Aros/User/Docs

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==What is AROS==

Google translation 
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*Computer Hardware
*AROS (operating system)
*Applications and Games
*User


[http://www.osnews.com/story/15819 AROS] is one of the intermediate levels between the computer hardware and the user. It is an open-source, clean-room implementation of AmigaOS 3.x that can be run on many different computer architectures. It runs primarily on PC x86 64bit and also PC 32bit hardware but also on motorola 68k and compatibles, some ARM and PowerPC. 

This page will cover enough to be able to write the downloaded image to your preferred media, to run a LiveUSB, LiveCD or LiveDVD on your office/home PC (Live meaning you can test without changing your existing setup) and, ultimately, to use it.  

Intel / AMD PC hardware support mostly covers the years 2000 to 2010 but work is under way to cover recent PC hardware. At the moment, AROS is '''not''' recommended to be '''installed''' on a working vital data holding machine. Instead, writing to and booting from a '''USB stick''' could be a much better option. 

AROS is an hobby OS and can co-exist with Windows(TM), MacOSX(TM), Android(TM) or Linux(TM) and act as an alternative. 
Unfortunately, Aros has few developers so upgrades and improvements can take [https://sourceforge.net/p/aros/mailman/aros-cvs/ time to appear]. 

AROS core is now [http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Aros/Developer/IncompleteAPIs ~80%] finished and is usable, so keep in mind that the software is still considered ALPHA/BETA and in development. Currently AROS is fun to play with on a curiosity level, but it is also interesting to program. AROS has some multimedia features and has internet access.  

Most importantly, use AROS to its maximum potential as it stands now, find ways to have fun with it and share your experiences. 


Good Sites to visit 

: [https://www.arosworld.org/home.php Aros World User forum] 
: [https://ae.arosworld.org/ Aros Exec site relocated] 
: [https://arosnews.github.io/ AROS News]
: [https://www.facebook.com/ArosWorkshop/ Aros Workshop], 
: [https://www.osnews.com/topic/amiga-aros/ OSNews] 
: [https://www.reddit.com/r/aros/ Reddit]


: [https://archives.arosworld.org Aros Archives] 
: [https://aminet.net/ Aminet]
: [http://www.amiga-news.de/en/ English translation of German site]


: [https://aros.sourceforge.io AROS]
: [https://github.com/aros-development-team/AROS Codebase]
: [https://github.com/aros-development-team/AROS/issues Issues] and [https://sourceforge.net/p/aros/bugs/ old defunct bugs site] 
: [https://github.com/deadwood2 Deadwood's builds], [https://www.axrt.org/download/aros/v11/ v11 builds], [https://axrt.org/downloads-aros Updated i386 32bit PC builds], 
: [https://github.com/ezrec Ezrec x86 m68k mirror of old svn version]


: [https://sites.google.com/view/arosone Aros One x86, x64] 
: [https://tinyarosdistro.flazio.com/ Tiny Aros x86 and x64]
: [https://arosnews.github.io/aros-portable/ AROS portable USB3 stick images of hosted Aros One x86 and x64 on debian] 
: [http://vmwaros.blogspot.com Icaros Desktop x86 now on sabbatical, very old edition] 
: [https://sites.google.com/site/arosaspireone AspireOS, of the netbook Aspire One, very old edition] 


: [http://arosalive.blogspot.co.uk/p/10-basic-aros-how-tos-tutorials.html Basic How To guides] 
: [http://arosgamer.blogspot.co.uk/ AROS Playground], [http://thewetmachine.net/tag/aros/ Jess Wet Machine], [https://aroshacking.wordpress.com/ Jon Robertson's AROS Experiences and FPC Free Pascal], [], 
:[http://www.apollo-accelerators.com/ Apollo Accelerators m68k], [http://www.amigablogs.net/ Amiga Blogs], [http://blog.a-eon.biz/blog/ Trevor Dickinson blog], [http://www.pegasos.org/index.php Genesi activity], 


: [https://forum.amiga.org/ Amiga OS AOS 3.x forum] 
: [http://eab.abime.net/ EAB Amiga] 
: [http://www.amigaworld.net/ AmigaWorld] 
: [http://www.ppa.pl/ Polish Amiga Like News] 
: [http://www.apollo-core.com/ Apollo Forum] 
: [https://amigaalive.blogspot.com/ AmigaAlive]
: [https://www.amigalove.com/software Disk Mags]
: [https://amigachristmastree.ultimateamiga.com/ Xmas Amiga Game Jam]
: [https://www.reddit.com/r/amiga/ Amiga]


== Distributions aka Distros ==

For end users there are distributions (ready made with selected apps aiming to be easy to use), mostly created and maintained by one person in their own workflow/style. They reuse the nightly boot compiles to suit their needs and possibly other end users. You are free to create your own if required. 

* For native 64bit Intel/AMD: [https://sites.google.com/view/arosone Aros One x64], [https://tinyarosdistro.flazio.com/ Tiny Aros],
* For native 32bit Intel/AMD which will run on 64bit machines: [https://sites.google.com/view/arosone Aros One x86], [https://www.tinyaros.it/ Tiny Aros], 
* For native 68k [https://sites.google.com/view/arosone Aros One m68k], [http://www.aros-platform.de/ AROS Vision], 


* For hosted Linux usb drive image [https://arosnews.github.io/aros-portable/ x64 Debian hosted version of Aros One], 
* For hosted ARM there is Aeros and wip native RaspberryPi 


AROS was originally developed on Linux but can run on an Intel-based Linux distro as an app. As time has gone on, it can be run as an app on many more operating systems (Windows, FreeBSD, Linux and limited on MacOS). This may sound strange: an OS running on top of another OS. 
Basically, this is to take advantage of drivers (audio, internet, graphics, etc.) and compiler environments, in the existing OS, with which people may be already familiar. The term we use for what AROS does is &quot;Hosted&quot;. 

AROS Native is the term coined to describe AROS being run without any OS underneath it. It runs alone just like AmigaOS(TM) did. As this version does not benefit from &quot;Hosted&quot; drivers, dedicated ones have to be ported/written. Hence the smaller range of supported hardware / peripherals. We have other pages highlighting this support 


AROS is open source so basically everyone can take part. The source is public on github and there are new commits most days. AROS is automatically compiled daily, result are the nightly builds hosted on Sourceforge. The nightly builds are only used for testing changes, testing software and the starting point for distribution maintainers or even your own distribution. They are very basic, miss some functionality and apps like web browsers and are not suited for end users. 

* The [https://sourceforge.net/projects/aros/files/nightly2/ Nightly2], [http://aros.sourceforge.net/download.php nightly builds File Release Service] or [http://aros.sourceforge.net/downloads/ Sourceforge Project Web builds] are made automatically every night directly from the Github and in the past, SVN (Subversion) tree and contain the latest code for the AROS operating system. It should be noted that the builds have not been tested in any way and can be horrible broken. 

There are two standards ABIv0 (old) and ABIv1 (newest). 
*ABIv1 ABIv11 nightly builds for 64bit PC builds, it is where the most work is done by developers 
*ABIv0 is needed for 32bit (which also runs on 64bit) intel / amd distributions 


==Media==

AROS media tends to boot in this tier list of media types, first internal HDD SSD, CD DVD drive, and finally usb drive (last two can depend on bios boot order) 

* USB .VHD 

[https://sites.google.com/view/arosone Aros One x86 and x64], with md5 below 

&lt;pre&gt;
7dd7119ab3e56d75ee852c137226b4d7 *ArosOne-USB-v1.2-x86_64-v11.zip
cf906eeaad4a83b3520b1896bdc6b0d3 *ArosOne-USB-v1.1-x86_64-v11.zip

e2eb8fe8cfd61c567b0152a61cf85251 *ArosOne-x86-v2.8-USB-IMG.zip
559909c75c2f56472c74267a7d075355 *ArosOne-x86-v2.7-USB-IMG.zip
93da5898508c1a8c05bb8991ab7bd117 *AROS One Image-USB-2.4.zip
59fcabd7090e47f12d54f7eb78cf0f45 *ArosOne-x86-v2.2-USB-Image.zip
24fb8de726ae8fc5fe5bac6d30f03dc5  ArosOne-x86-v2.0-USB-Image.zip
f3d725e990072edce633b59747911b6b  ArosOne-x86-v1.8-USB-IMG.zip
e089a24ae310e92fcc407a0125602ce8  Aros-One x86-IMG-USB-v1.6.zip
&lt;/pre&gt; 


[https://tinyaros.flazio.com/ Tiny AROS]

22bc993625b7c75b17263c0cc7e7baaa *Tiny Aros_copy.vhd (March 2024) 


There is usually a vhd image inside the zip that can be written to USB sticks which is so much faster than the old ISO written to physical CD DVD method. This .vhd can be written to an USB stick / ssd with these pieces of software below but it will erase the previous contents from the usb 

Windows - [https://www.raspberrypi.com/software/ RPi Raspberry Imager, use custom and see all files], [https://hddguru.com/software/HDD-Raw-Copy-Tool/ HDD-Raw-Copy-Tool], [https://rufus.ie/ Rufus up to version 3.20 may work with VirtualBox HD vhd images with Win7 but not some Rufus 4.x versions], [https://etcher.balena.io/ Balena Etcher], 

Linux   - [https://www.raspberrypi.com/software/ Raspberry Imager Ubuntu], Suse Image / Multi writer, dd, 

Mac     - 


* Virtual Machine .ISO or CDs DVDs 

 The native iso images are currently not compatible with Ventoy, Yumi, MultiBootUSB, Easy2Boot E2B, or similar 

&lt;pre&gt;
11c8a147fcad7ecf52ae3a43e1934b69 *ArosOne-DVD-v1.2-x86_64-v11.zip
f93053d3b9ccf304d7e6ac3389e1987b *ArosOne-DVD-v1.1-x86_64-v11.zip

86d808a40dc7be389a758799a9b4f595 *ArosOne-x86-v2.0-ISO-DVD.zip
f1fc8599ef6a39e5df394e0f41d55526 *AROS-One-x86-ISO-DVD-v1.6.zip
&lt;/pre&gt;


You can use a virtual emulator like VirtualBox, VMWare to mount the iso image which can then be used to boot and/or install to USB. 

no software can write an AROS ISO to a Pendrive. The author of ‘Rufus’ (who used an Amiga 500 as a child) once tried, but when he saw the system composition, he said he was unable to do it.

The solution is to boot the ISO from a VM (WMware, VBox), then install the AROS build on the Pendrive, which will eventually become a Live Pendrive that can be booted on a PC.

The only precaution is that in some cases it is necessary to thoroughly clean the Pendrive of any partitions and remove any bootloader that is not AROS. The Pendrive must remain raw without any partitions.

You can clean the USB stick on a PC with a program that manages hard disks. You need to do a partition wipe. On some USB sticks, you can clean it with InstallAROS.


Previously the only installation option was CD-RW or DVD-RW, since the whole system can be burnt onto a single disk and can be reused when the next version is released. Good branded discs like Taiyo Yuden (later JVC) or Verbatim should be used to reduce frustration later. The days for this media is gone but kept here for information 

Since nobody currently sells AROS on any other media, you will need access to a CD/DVD burner to create the installation disk yourself. After it is on a CD or DVD, then access and writing to USB pendrives becomes available (this should be viewed as an outdated or last resort alternative method now), as well as using good USB manufacturers like Sandisk, Kingston, etc. rather than some other no-names. 

Try burning it to a CD-RW or DVD-RW using your CD/DVD burning program (most burning software have a burn iso option). The ideal writing speed is 2x or 4x, higher speeds can give errors and problems.  Check the writing integrity of your CD or DVD if your software has an option to do so before going any further. 

Standalone portable usb cd dvd drives do not boot physical burnt discs, please use an internal ide sata drive instead. 


* SD-card
For ARM Pi Aros, copy the files onto a FAT32 formatted SD card. 


==Booting==

The LiveUSB, and in the past LiveCD LiveDVD, is designed to trial (test drive) various operating systems without having to install them to your working system. 

Since 2011, UEFI was introduced to replace the original PC BIOS which made booting media more confusing. Some changes in the UEFI/bios may be needed 

*go into the bios using esc, f2 or f? and disable the Security -&gt; Secure Boot and maybe apply option for Legacy IDE mode 
*you may have to press F9, F10 or F12 or p on boot up to present a device boot options like USB or CD/DVD 
*disable the Fast Boot config so it would recognize portable DVD-drive and changed the Boot-sequence

Secure boot was introduced by Microsoft and later consortium control what operating systems work with Secure Boot via shims. 
For Aros, it is best to disable or be able to change Secure Boot (if you dual boot with Windows this may cause issues with Window boots after) 

The grub part of the boot should be fully automatic, and you should see a multiple choice graphic card screen after 10 seconds for USB or over 30s CDs and DVDs. 

After the grub graphics choice, AROS takes over the booting and any issues can arise here 


=====Advice for various machines=====

Some of the stages involved and shown on the display in a typical AROS boot start up 

&lt;pre&gt;
[MultiLoader]
[ELF Loader]
[Boot]

[HPET] 
[Kernel:ACPI]
[Kernel:APIC-IA32]
[Kernel:SMP APIC]
[HiddStorage]

ACPI: ????
ACPI Error 
[ACPI]AcpiOs????
[BattClock] Got RTC century offset 0x32 from ACPI 

[PCI] Scanning bus ? 
[AHCI] Sata 
[Vesa]  only if vesa is chosen as graphics option 

[ATA] detect hd &amp; cd drives 
[ATA0?] ata-identity 
[packet] fat.handler be.handler, etc. 
[DOS] 
[Storage:Bus]
[Storage:Controller]

[MSS] USB setup
[ehciInit] Port ? maps to controller ? 

[I2C] 
[ATI]
[drm] nouveau 
[AROSTCP]   if you have network driver prefs set up to start when booting 


&lt;/pre&gt;

; If boot fails, please give us some indication (pictures or videos) where the boot stops and the message(s) on screen. 


AROS's native SATA/AHCI driver doesn't always work. If you get errors related to ahci.device, try disabling it. At your chosen boot entry in the GRUB menu, Press E, scroll down to the ahci.device entry, and add a # or ; at the start of that line or delete it with Ctrl-K. Then press Ctrl-X or F10 to boot. 

If your disk isn't accessible at all with this change, you might need to change the SATA controller to IDE legacy mode in the BIOS: however, making this change will likely cause problems booting Windows on the same machine (if it's already installed). To disable ahci.device permanently, edit the text file &quot;SYS:Arch/pc/grub/grub.cfg&quot;, and remove the ahci.device line from all boot entries you intend to use.

SATA AHCI Timeout while waiting for device to complete operations with BIOS SATA entry set to AHCI mode stops at &quot;waiting for bootable media&quot; screen, changing BIOS SATA setting back to IDE mode may allow it to continue booting 

The ATA driver doesn't always work. If you get errors related to ata.device, try using the alternative in sys:devs/alt which is an older version.  Press E when your chosen boot entry is highlighted in the GRUB menu, scroll down to the ata.device entry, and change it to read &quot;module /Devs/Alt/ata.device&quot;. Then press Ctrl-X to boot. To make this change permanent, edit the text file &quot;SYS:Arch/pc/grub/grub.cfg&quot;, and change the path to ata.device in all boot entries you intend to use.


Further options (removing the &quot; &quot;) to add to the GRUB menus to disable certain other components for debugging:

&lt;pre&gt;
Disable AHCI                        &quot;AHCI=disable&quot;
Disable NVME                        &quot;NVME=disable&quot;

Disable ATA:                        &quot;ATA=disable&quot;
Disable ATA:                        &quot;ATA=nopci,nolegacy&quot;
ATA safe mode:                      &quot;ATA=nodma,32bit&quot;
Disable IDE from SATA:              &quot;ATA=32bit,nosata2pata&quot;
VIA / SIS with cdrom read io errors &quot;ATA=nodma,nopoll&quot; 

noacpi                   all [PCI] devices to be invisible to AROS. disk drives work but network, sound won't 
Set AHCI                            &quot;AHCI=force150/force300/force600&quot;

Disable AHCI/SATA:       comment out with a # ; or remove ahci.device line with Ctrl-K
Disable USB:             comment out # ; or remove pciusb.device and poseidon.library lines with Ctrl-K
Disable native graphics: &quot;nomonitors&quot;
USB3                     &quot;USB=xhci&quot; 
&lt;/pre&gt; 

Other useful grub command line options - nomonitors, noacpi, vesahack, nopoll 

Press Ctrl and X together (or F10) to exit and boot with the new options. Just experiment with different variations until successful. Those working options will need to be reused with every reboot of AROS until you can edit the grub.cfg and make it permanent i.e. install to hard disk or USB. 


* If you use VESA mode, you can see the debug log if you add 'vesahack' to the command  line.  This  will set up split-screen mode. In the upper half you'll see AROS screen, in the bottom - debug log. 
* ACPI ie. PCI hardware - If  you  get  crashes  at  early boot, try adding 'NOACPI' to the command line 


If you're having boot issues and have a null modem cable and a spare pc, a boot log is always useful. Edit your grub line to include debug=serial but would try with an with sysdebug=all in the line later as it can cause issues booting on machines with sysdebug=all enabled (corrupts the cpu initialization). 

However, if you feel you have found a genuine bug/fault in AROS that needs attention, please use the [http://sourceforge.net/tracker/?atid=439463&amp;group_id=43586&amp;func=browse bug submission form] to record as much information about what happened, why, and what hardware etc. you have so that people may try to assist you 


For Virtual machines VMWare VirtualBox, etc., attach and press play to start the ISO image 

 If booting hasn't worked then it could be down to Bios/UEFI settings or USB3 (2014 onwards)  


=====nvme.device=====

 Since 2018, nvme drives are standard on most machines 

Now as far as hardware goes on a newer machine with an NVME drive you may need to add NVME=disable as the NVME driver could potentially cause lockups. 


=====AHCI=====

 Starting taking over since 2011 on a lot of machines 

* Check that UEFI (replacement for PC BIOS) has options set to remove UEFI SecureBoot option and apply CSM 
* SATA drive is set for Legacy or a mixture AHCI/IDE and not AHCI 


 AHCI sata can be very difficult to get working

Most Windows installs are already set to AHCI sata, changing this to a legacy IDE mode setting can help but please check if Windows will still boot. Some hardware like Lenovo laptops do not always like being set in legacy mode so only use as a last resort and aware of issues that can be caused. 

Now as far as hardware goes on a newer machine with an NVME drive you may need to add NVME=disable as the NVME driver could potentially cause lockups. 

With a 16C/32T chip machine, disable SMT and it should boot. 


=====ata.device for old BIOS's =====

 Pre 2010 this was the de facto standard method of providing settings to the computer at a lower level 

Some adjustments to the BIOS setup options are necessary (usually by pressing a key like DEL, F1, F2, F12 or ESC, p on the very early boot up of the computer). 

*Adjust booting options like moving USB hdd, CDROM higher as it is quite often disabled or placed lower by default, i.e. USB hdd, CD/DVD are placed at the top above the hard drive. Try looking here [http://www.windowsreinstall.com/articles/bios/ Windows] or [http://www.hiren.info/pages/bios-boot-cdrom Bios] or [http://www.wikihow.com/Set-Bios-to-Boot-from-a-CD-ROM Boot] or web search &quot;BIOS BOOT CDROM&quot;

* At the '''SAME''' time, check if the SATA/AHCI option is set to Emulate or IDE Legacy, though this can have '''issues''' with any OS already on the hard disk. If in doubt, do nothing and seek advice. 

* check that under BIOS settings you '''DO NOT''' have plug&amp;play OS selected as Aros at this point is unable to route interrupts on its own and needs the BIOS to do that. 

'''Save''' options changed at the end. 

PCITool can show if the motherboard chipset is in IDE mode. 
Class = 0x01 means STORAGE, Subclass = 0x01 means IDE. Also ProductID 0x3a20 resolves to non-AHCI mode in Intel ICH10 documentation.


==Installing==

We have a separate section [https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Aros/Platforms/x86_installing here]

We have a specific section for each CPU platform under the Specific platforms in the NavBar navigation bar on the right hand side menu 

error code (-6) when using the ahci.device (has writing to disk problem but not reading) is enabled. change this line in your grub and reboot 

&lt;pre&gt;
#module /Devs/ahci.device      &lt;&lt; disable
module /Devs/Alt/ata.device    &lt;&lt; add this line instead
&lt;/pre&gt;


==File structure overview==

AROS' directory structure is mostly identical to AmigaOS directory structure, with some additions.

AROS: or SYS: also known as DH0: (i.e. the drive partition with AROS system) has the following simplified list of the main drawers (Amigas term for directories/folders). 


{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|C:
| small apps, where AROS looks first for applications/games but will look at Tools, System afterwards
|----
|Devs:
| .audio, .hidd, network, graphics and other hardware device drivers are stored
|----
|L:
| where .handler files go 
|----
|Libs:
| where .library files go 
|----
|Prefs:
| applications that adjust or setup AROS functions and capabilities 
|----
|S:
| startup scripts (for the aros boot process '''not''' grub) are stored here
|----
|Storage:
| place to keep old or alternative device drivers
|----
|System:
| applications associated with AROS operating system
|----
|Tools:
| extra applications
|----
|}

See [[Aros/User/DOS#Drives.2C_Files.2C_Assigns.2C_Directories|DOS manual: Drives, Files, Assigns, Directories]]


=== Filesystem ===

Whilst the kernel is the heart, the filesystem is the blood of the system... 

*Journalling     - ZFS XFS ext4 NTFS SFS PFS3 
*Non-journaling  - BtrFS [http://aminet.net/disk/misc ext2] exFAT FAT32(VFAT) FFS 

Filesystem options for AROS to install 
* SFS default 
* Professional File System PFS3 [http://eab.abime.net/showthread.php?t=52234&amp;highlight=pfs3+free&amp;page=13 m68k] 
* FFS very old now but left for legacy usage 

Other [http://archives.aros-exec.org/index.php?function=browse&amp;cat=driver/filesystem filesystems] for storage purposes 
* FAT32 favorite as most OSs support 
* NTFS (can lock system) 
* exFAT 

PFS *minimises* the amount of fragmentation, but does not automatically defrags as it saves files to the drive 

SFS tries to do exactly the same thing, but in certain cases it doesn't do as well as PFS. But since you can defrag SFS 

The only filesystems that really NEED defragging are from Microsoft(TM) - exFAT/VFAT/NTFS

&lt;pre&gt;
Copy L/exfat-handler L:

DOSDriver or Mountlist entry for an exFAT partition make sure that the FileSystem and Handler are set as follows:

FileSystem     = exfat-handler
DosType        = 0x46415458
&lt;/pre&gt;

&lt;pre&gt;
Copy L/ntfs3g-handler L:

DOSDriver or Mountlist entry for an NTFS partition make sure that the FileSystem and Handler are set as follows:

FileSystem     = ntfs3g-handler
DosType        = 0x4e544653

Also to make a read-only mount you can set:

Control        = ro
&lt;/pre&gt;


The Smart File System (SFS) is a journaling filesystem used on Amiga computers and AmigaOS-derived operating systems. It is designed for performance, scalability and integrity, offering improvements over standard Amiga filesystems as well as some special or unique features.  

SFS is written in C and was originally created and released as freeware in 1998 by John Hendrikx. After the original author left the Amiga scene in 2000, the source code to SFS was released and its development continued by Ralph Schmidt in MorphOS. 

Its development has now forked; as well as the original Amiga version, there are now versions for MorphOS, AROS, AmigaOS 3, and a version for AmigaOS 4, which have different feature sets but remain compatible to each other.  Versions for AROS, AmigaOS and MorphOS are based on different branches.  

In addition, there is a driver for Linux to read Amiga SFS volumes, GRUB natively supports it and there are free drivers to use it from UEFI.  The Linux version is [http://home.elka.pw.edu.pl/~mszyprow/programy/asfs/ independent code].  

SFS (Smart File System) partially defragments itself while the filesystem is in use. The defragmentation process is almost completely stateless 

AROS SFS version has a 120GB partition size limit on hard disks and DVDs current 4gig size limit. 
The sources for the MorphOS 64-bit version of SFS were available but no porting to AROS has happened so far due to endian issues, etc. 

SFS Tools 
* GUI - arSFSDoctor, 
* CLI - sfscheck , [http://www.portacall.org/ sfsundelete], sfsformat, setcache hits a usability ceiling around the 10GB / 100,000 file mark, 

 sfscheck dh0: seek purge fraglist defragment

If there are two simultaneous file writes in progress and you reboot machine (or it locks up or crashes) you may end up with a corrupted filesystem. Although arSFSDoctor may help, you might have to copy the files to another partition, format the partition with the errors on and copy the files back. 

A bit error on the harddisk would give this error. 


PFS / SFS are way more advanced and much much faster than the FFS. FFS is supported for legacy reasons only. 
The Professional File System (PFS) is a filesystem originally developed commercially for the Amiga and now distributed on Aminet with a 4-clause BSD license. It is a compatible successor of AmiFileSafe (AFS), with an emphasis on added reliability and speed compared to standard Amiga filesystems.  It also features multi-user abilities like the older MuFS. 

PFS has so many advantages including the important things, speed, the ability to recover all deleted files even simply same name by typing the command &quot;. Deldir&quot; convenient if done in Directory Opus, virtually deleted files are copied normally as if they had never been deleted, other convenience is to not ever invalidate the filesystem, just put it on top of the startup-sequence command &quot;diskvalid&quot;, which automatically corrects any irregularities in the system startup; PFS also provides a device for floppy which makes them very fast and takes advantage of the full capacity of the floppy including the area dedicated to the bootloader.

The device is split into two main areas. At the beginning of the device is the metadata section, which consists of a root block, and a generic array of blocks that can be allocated to store metadata. The rest of the device is another contiguous generic array of blocks that can be allocated to store data. The metadata section usually uses a few percent of the device, depending on the size of the device.

The metadata is stored as a tree of single blocks in the metadata section. The entire directory structure is recorded in the metadata, so the data section purely contains data from files. The metadata describes the location of data in files with extents of blocks, which makes the metadata quite compact.   

When a metadata update occurs, the system looks at the block containing the metadata to be changed, and copies it to a newly allocated block from the metadata section, with the change made, then it recursively changes the metadata in the block that points to that block in the same way. This way, eventually the root block needs to be changed, which causes the atomic metadata update.   

The filesystem is reasonably good at keeping files unfragmented, although there is a defragmentation tool available which will work on an online filesystem ie whilst being used. 

It was the first filesystem to introduce the concept of the Recycle Bin natively at filesystem-level to the Amiga, holding the last few deleted files in a hidden directory on the disk root.  

PFS version 5.3 was developed in C and a small portion of assembly code by Michiel Pelt.  There are endian issues to be overcome and adapting the small amount of m68k to C before use on intel based machines, etc.  


Autoupdate of files in a directory is already implemented in Wanderer, but not all file systems handle dos.library/StartNotify() in its full extent. It seems to work correctly in Ram Disk (thanks to AmberRAM handler), and it also works on SFS formatted devices. Other file systems might not yet have it implemented correctly though. 

The PC equivalent of the Amiga's RDB is the master boot record (MBR).


===Installing Applications===

The typical means to install applications under AROS/AmigaOS involves simply copying/extracting the archive (.zip .lha .rar .tar.gz) file containing the applications files to your own desired location i.e. drawer/folder. Once extracted, launching it by double clicking on an icon (recommended) or using the shell (alternative). Generally, this is on a separate partition from your AROS system files, however in reality it can be any location - including RAM: if you don't want it staying around too long especially when you switch off. 

At some time in the future it may be desirable for AROS to have a package-manager like subsystem able to retrieve information online about packages available for AROS and whether they update anything you currently have installed, however at the moment no such ability exists.


===User Data files===

AmigaOS has no notion of a default location to store user data files, and presently neither does AROS - though it may be desirable at some time to provide a common start location.

For most people, extra small FAT32 NTFS partition(s) as well as the usual Sys: (DH0:) and Work: (DH1:) / Briefcase (DU1:) partitions to store data seems preferable.  Especially if a reinstall is ever needed.  


===User Environment configuration files===

AmigaOS/AROS stores persistent system configuration data in directory assigned to ENVARC:.  This, by default, points to SYS:Prefs/EnvArc.

During boot a copy is made to another assign, ENV:, which is for runtime usage.  Changes to the files here will not survive a reboot.

Setting the env variables is generally done by applications themselves, or when necessary by the user using the SetEnv command. SetEnv has a SAVE switch to force the persistent copy in ENVARC: to be written also for when you are sure the change should be permanent.

Under the standard installation of AmigaOS style OSs, ENVARC: is copied to ENV: upon startup, which, if you have a hard drive installation, is in RAM:, hence, ENV: ends up being RAM:Env.

ENVARC: is the Environment Archive, which is the permanent copy of ENV:, which is the Environment.  It's roughly like the Registry in Windoze. 

Most programs do (and all should) store their settings in ENVARC: somewhere, and load them from ENV:.  The effect of this can be seen in the Preference editors.  If you Save your preferences, they go in ENVARC: and ENV:.  If you click Use, they only go in ENV:.  If you reboot, normally, anything saved to ENV: is lost, and is replaced with a copy of what is in ENVARC:.

you can set the default public screen for any tool started from a cli with the PUBSCREEN variable. So open the pubscreen, set PUBSCREEN to the name and start newcli for example, then the new cli window (and all following windows opened from that window) will appear on that public screen.


===Drivers===

All hardware support is placed in the Devs drawer (folder/directory). The network drivers &lt;something.device&gt; go in the Networks sub-drawer. Audio drivers &lt;something.audio&gt; are put in the AHI sub-drawer. Graphics drivers &lt;something.hidd&gt; are put in the Drivers sub-drawer. 


==Configuring==

AROS has mainly decided on a MUI-like requester/menu/ clone so changing the background, icons, font, menus can be done with SYS:Prefs/Zune 

AROS has several desktop GUI front ends like 
* DOpus5 Magellan, Wanderer and Scalos (medium) 
* AROS Workbench, Workbook (smaller) 

File / Directory managers like Dopus4, MCAmiga, 

App Launch Shortcuts like FKey, Amistart, BoingIconBar, right mouse click on magellan, wanderer desktop, etc. 

General usability decisions - Prefs/IControl, 


Most apps can be autostarted by copying into SYS:WBStartup directory folder 
e.g. WeatherBar.zip can be downloaded, unzip and the contents of the zip copied to wbstartup folder 
 ClicktoFront and .info to SYS:WBStartup so always be activated when turning on the computer 

or add a text line to user-startup is SYS:S (scripts version of wbstartup) 

e.g. standard Amiga / AROS does not allow clicking of background windows to come to the front to make it easy to get to the window you need but it has the ability if these apps are copied again to WBStartUp or are added to SYS:S/user-startup script 

 run QUIET sys:Tools/Commodities/ClickToFront &gt;Nil: 
 run QUIET sys:Tools/Commodities/DepthMenu &gt;Nil: 
 run QUIET sys:Tools/Commodities/Blanker seconds=300 &gt;Nil: 


Exchange controls Commodities and can be opened with alt, ctrl, h 

Although there are heaps of docks, menus and other launcher programs on the Amiga like OSs, FKey has got to be one of the quickest and less complicated ways to launch programs, and it comes with the OS. 

In SYS:Tools/Commodities, the FKey commodity (Ctrl Alt F) allows you to make actions assigned to some combinations of keys 

&lt;pre&gt;
ALT TAB       Cycle Windows
              Cycle Screens
              Enlarge Window
              Shrink Window
              Toggle Window Size
              Insert Text
              Run Program
              Run Arexx Script
&lt;/pre&gt;

e.g.
&lt;pre&gt;
LAmiga F1               = Avail Flush
LAmiga F2               = Open Prefs
LAmiga F3               = Finder
Alt Tab                 = Cycle Windows
LAmiga Tab or M         = Cycle Screens
Alt Up arrow            = Enlarge Window 
Alt Down arrow          = Shrink Window
Alt Home                = Toggle Window Size 
                        = Insert Text             
LAmiga e                = Run Program             
                        = Run Arexx Script        
&lt;/pre&gt;

If your FKey GUI pops up when you start your Workbench up and you don't want it to, click once on the icon, go to the Icons-Information in the menu and make sure it has the tooltype set &quot;CX_POPUP=NO&quot;. 

Now let's launch it and assign the locale switching. After you double-click on FKey icon, launch the Exchange, choose the FKey from list and click the Show button. This will invoke the FKey window. You can see the ALT TAB in list assigned to window switching. Now enter the first key combination, say, ALT Z and go to the right panel. Choose Launch the program from pulldown menu and enter SYS:Prefs/Input as an argument. Append the USE switch and english preset name to the string as shown:

SYS:Prefs/Input USE SYS:Prefs/Presets/english

Click on the New Button to add the another combination. Now set the combination for your locale as shown above, replacing English name with your preset name. Click New button again and then Save Settings. Now you can use defined combinations to switch the layouts.


Although not needed by most users, the system wide ARexx script capability can manage many file manipulation task(s) but this would work only with those program that support [https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Aros/Developer/Docs/Rexx ARexx] like 

*Desktop - DOpus5, Scalos 
*Dock - FKey, 
*Files - Multiview, DOpus4, 
*Internet Apps - Odyssey, WookieChat, 
*General Apps - 


the shell can be modified with escape strings but not needed in most cases 


 Common Keyboard Shortcuts

&lt;pre&gt;
RAlt Right Alt Key 
LAlt Left Alt Key 
RWinKey Right Windows Key 
LWinKey Left Windows Key 
RAmiga Right Amiga Key (if one)
LAmiga Left Amiga Key (if one)
&lt;/pre&gt;

;Bootup Options 
:Spacebar during boot, enters the bootmenu which allows a boot without startup sequence, etc  

;Left Click 
:LAmiga = LWinKey = F11 

;Right Click 
:RAmiga = RWinKey = F12 

;Mark 
:RAmiga and B 

;Cut 
:RAmiga and X 

;Copy 
:RAmiga and C 

;Paste 
:RAmiga and V 

;Search 
:RAmiga and S 

;Mouse Movement 
LAmiga and together with arrow keys - shift as well at the same time as well to move faster 

;Mouse Selection 
LAmiga and LAlt to select 

;Screen Switching 
LAmiga and M or N 

;HELP key 
Can sometimes be mapped to F11 but can be changed via FKey 


===DOpus 5 Directory Magellan===

Dopus 5.x is a whole desktop replacement on the Amiga Workbench (Desktop). 
&lt;pre&gt;
Assign DOpus5: SYS:System/DOpus 
DirectoryOpus 
&lt;/pre&gt;
Left mouse button clicked twice on the desktop background brings up the Device List window. 
Green strip notifies SRCE (source) and if another is open it will be red for DEST (destination). clicking on the red strip changes to green 

Word list of actions with a left mouse click on the DOWN Arrow and directory stuff with &lt; button next to it 

single-key hotkeys? exactly the same as in dopus4, edit your functions (button bank, toolbar, menus etc.) and under the flags gadget is a key gadget, just click in it and press the key you want to use.

As for the extra text field... try turning off Extended lister key selection in environment / miscellaneous.

Shift and click on the icon - runs the icon 

DOpus5 Directory folder drawer structure 
&lt;pre&gt;
Arexx      - Arexx scripts .rexx and .dopus5 to perform tasks 
Modules    - compiled tasks 

&lt;/pre&gt;


Settings (Right Win key together with 4) -&gt; 
*Settings -&gt; Clock (add to title bar as well as the date) 
*Toolbar  -&gt; Editor (Right Win Key together with 1) for Copy, Move, Delete, etc above the Device List 
*Listers  -&gt; Menu (Right Win Key together with 2) 
*Buttons  -&gt; Editor (Right Win Key together with 3) unknown 
*Settings -&gt; Environment (Right Win key together with 4) for Backgrounds, etc 
*
*Hotkeys  -&gt; Setup for quick shortcut keypresses (Right Win Key together with 7) 


Each Dopus5 theme are stored in a separate directory, named appropriately, which contains further sub directories 

* Font (amiga bitmap fonts)
* Screens (jpg or any picture supported by datatypes but not animations) 
* Sounds (wav but not iff 8svx ) 
* Icons (png newicons glowicons ) 
* Patterns (iff jpg png ) 

[https://aminet.net/util/dopus arcdir and themes]  


arexx / dopus5 scripts see dopus5:arexx/ folder 

Just use wildcards in background filenames and you get different pics in reboots!

For example, configure in Environment -&gt; Backgrounds -&gt; Desktop something like this:
&lt;pre&gt;
Work:Pictures/Backgrounds/#?
...or 
Work:Pictures/back#?.iff
...etc...
&lt;/pre&gt;

If you want change the bg backdrop pic in runtime after some time, an arexx-script for it (paste it into a text file called dopusrandbg.rexx or dopusrandbg.dopus5 

&lt;pre&gt;
/* Changes DOpus background image forever

   Start with:
   Run &gt;NIL: RX dopusrandbg.rexx 
*/

if ~show(&quot;L&quot;, &quot;rexxsupport.library&quot;) then do
	if ~addlib(&quot;rexxsupport.library&quot;, 0, -30,0) then exit 10
end

/* Configure these two lines for your needs: */
minutes=1
picpath=&quot;Work:Pics/#?.iff&quot;

address DOPUS.1

do forever
	call delay 3000*minutes
	dopus set background '&quot;'picpath'&quot;' desktop center custom
	dopus refresh background custom
end
&lt;/pre&gt;

If you don't want to use/open rexxsupport.library just for DELAY() then use the DOS Wait command

&lt;pre&gt;
/* random diropus backdrop changer */
/* by paul trauth, 1999 */
/* to do: non-repeatable randomness? */

options results

parse arg path

address DOPUS.1

/* get current backdrop pattern so it actually changes */

dopus query background desktop custom
currentpatt=result
lastslash=lastpos('/',currentpatt)
currentpatt=substr(currentpatt,lastslash+1,(pos('&quot;',currentpatt,2)-lastslash-1))

dir=showdir(path,'FILE','/')
num=0
do while dir~=''
    where=pos('/',dir)
    if where&gt;0 then do
        file=left(dir,where-1)
        dir=right(dir,length(dir)-where)
    end
    else do
        file=dir
        dir=''
    end

    if left(file,1) ~='.' &amp; file~=currentpatt then
        do
            pics.num=file
            num=num+1
        end
end

which=random(0,num-1,time(s))
newbg='&quot;'||path||'/'||pics.which||'&quot;'

dopus set background newbg desktop tile precision exact
dopus set background on
dopus refresh background
&lt;/pre&gt;

It's WB ARexx interface, you could enter a cli command as a menu item to open a WB drawer like this...
 RX &quot;address WORKBENCH;WINDOW 'device:drawer' OPEN&quot;
Where device:drawer is replaced by the path of the drawer to open. 

The ARexx script would be capable to manage such a task but this would work only with those program that support ARexx 


===Wanderer ===

Backgrounds icon text sizes, colors, etc. with wanderer prefs in the prefs drawer but cannot use #? or *.* in the backgrounds file entry to randomly choose pictures 

Enable the bar, you need to edit the text file ‘statusbar.prefs’. The change is simple: just change “False” to ‘True’.

Prefs/Env-Archive/SYS/Wanderer/statusbar.prefs

Provides a way to hide the old Workbench 3.1 style of windows and screens. 

Themes - SYS:Prefs -&gt; Appearance 
The default content of Prefs/Env-Archive/SYS/themes.var should be &quot;themes:ice&quot; but can be changed via the theme prefs, please do NOT click the Use button. Its useless. As you know, it will ask for the theme volume. Just pick the theme you want, click on Save, then reboot. 

* Decoration is on. Any time trying to change theme, you get: &quot;Please insert volume Theme: in any drive&quot;? 
You could check if you find SYS:System/Themes or if it is missing. Then you could open startup-sequence which you can find in drawer &quot;S&quot;. There should be a line: 
 Assign THEMES: SYS:SYSTEM/THEMES &gt;Nil: 
This does the trick. 
Open a shell and run: 
 Assign THEMES: SYS:SYSTEM/THEMES 
Than start the Theme prefs again... this should work 

* The theme is the only thing that could slow the system a bit, but it's not that performance impacting on most uses, and you can switch it of completely. Remove C:Decoration from the bottom of the file sys:s/startup-sequence. 

[http://archives.aros-exec.org/index.php?function=browse&amp;cat=graphics/theme ALua/Zulu script] built for faster Wanderer skin management. You can modify config files, install new (wdz format/zipped skin files) and delete skins via the Theme Manager. 


[http://sites.google.com/site/arosaspireone/download-1 Global.Prefs] 


===Scalos===

[https://web.archive.org/web/20180922220139/http://scalos.noname.fr/ Scalos] is not an OS replacement, it's a Workbench replacement. It replaces the desktop and graphical file management components. 

Scalos is 100% Workbench replacement with most functions working like the original Workbench ones. Undo and Redo available for most window and icon operations. Fully multitasking so every window has its own task. While loading icons, any window function (e.g. Drag&amp;Drop) is available. 

24bit color support with window patterns - Unlimited and easily configurable via tooltypes. Optimised backgroundpatterns routine so patterns can be tiled, centred or even scaled to fit into the windows. Live updating window scrolling - Supports middle mouse button panning and drawer (folder) windows can be iconified on the desktop. 

Icon imagetypes with all types are supported such as backfill or complement. Configurable surrounding iconborder. Icon support also visually highlights files which are soft-links in the file system. Icon dragging is more stable and far less flickery on graphics cards. Whilst dragging, icons are displayed with text and they can become transparent over anything where they can be dropped. 

Single-window lasso mode, with scrolling window contents invoked by dragging mouse with configurable qualifier key. Text icon lasso selection used to ignore &quot;Name column selects text icons&quot; flag. Support for backfilled thumbnail icons, with selectable color and transparency. Added option to always generate square thumbnail icons with preview icons for images - Thumbnails can be permanently saved in icons. 

Supports PNG icons with alpha channel and real transparency and displays OS3.5 GlowIcons and are all scalable. Iconborders with variations (normal, shadowed, outlined). 

Completely configurable, filetype-specific user-definable popup menus and tooltips. Plugin system to exchange or add features and can enhance the Workbench and make it more configurable. 

Filetype plugins to display filetype-specific information. - Currently, EXIF information viewer for JPEG images is included. Plugin included for 100% support of OS3.9 Workbench features. Plugin included for AREXX API compatible to OS3.9 Workbench. 

Online update with updater.module


Scalos works also as a Workbench replacement. In this case the 'emulation mode' has to be set by using Scalos' own version of LoadWB and offers 
* Scalos uses the Workbench Screen for its windows instead opening a new one 
* AppIcon, AppMenuItem, AppWindow functions are redirected to Scalos
* all Programs placed in &quot;WBStartup&quot; should start 
* The Screen will be reopened in case of changes in ScreenMode and Palette settings


&lt;pre&gt;
v1.0 (V39.201) - November 1999
v1.1 (V39.212) - December 1999
v1.2b (39.220) - June 6, 2000
v1.2d (39.222) - 2000 (latest public beta executable)
v1.3 (40.7) (beta) - August 2, 2001
v1.3 (40.22) - September 25, 2002
v1.4 (40.32) (beta) March 31, 2005
v1.6 (41.4) - March 27, 2007
v1.7 (41.5) - August 12, 2007
v1.8 (41.6) - March 12, 2009
v1.9 (41.7) (beta) - March 15, 2010
v1.9 (41.8) (RC1) - August 25, 2012 open source 
v1.9.2 (41.10) Deadwoods' AROS late 2022 32bit and 64bit build unifying the code base of ` for AROS x86 ABIv0, AROS x86_64 ABIv11 and AROS m68k  
&lt;/pre&gt;


Distros may have Scalos files under SYS:System/Scalos or Extras:Scalos. Known [https://github.com/deadwood2/AROS/issues/75 bug list], 


 Certain files like Menu13.prefs, Palette13.prefs, Pattern.prefs and scalos.prefs need to be in SYS:Prefs/Env-Archive/Scalos they can be found in Scalos:Storage/envarc and country drawer 

or run the &quot;Scalos Menu&quot; preferences program. Note if already setup with sub-menu entries and then re-save your menu prefs as it will now generate a new/overwrite prefs file called &quot;Menu13.prefs&quot; in &quot;envarc:scalos/&quot;. The same is also required for the new Palette prefs update, click 'Save' and a &quot;Palette13.prefs&quot; file will be saved in to &quot;envarc:scalos/&quot; directory. 


&lt;pre&gt;
ASSIGN Scalos:             SYS:xxx/xxx DEFER   
ASSIGN Libs:               Scalos:Libs add    
;ASSIGN SYS:Devs/Datatypes  Scalos:Devs/Datatypes   add  
Assign Theme:              Scalos:Themes/Default_Theme add 
Assign Locale:             Scalos:Locale add 

Protect Scalos:Tools/browse.script s add quiet 
Protect Scalos:Tools/OpenShell s add quiet 
Protect Scalos:Tools/run.script s add quiet 

run Scalos:Tools/LoadWB 
;Scalos:Scalos
&lt;/pre&gt;

Add the above to SYS:S/startup-sequence or SYS:S/user-startup '''before any Wanderer entries''' 


In the prefs drawer (folder) is the big prefs app Scalos_Prefs which covers these user setup areas 
&lt;pre&gt;
About Scalos
Paths               - should be preset 
Startup             - WBStartup drawer contents should auto run on each startup 
Desktop             - edit titlebar, icon layout and in misc, auto leave-out (drag icon to desktop) 
Icons               - 
Drag and Drop       - 
Windows             -
Text Windows        -   in misc, drawer sorting at start of listing if needed 
TrueType Fonts      - use Truetype fonts rather than system ones 
Miscellaneous       - 

Plugins             - after adding oop/title_clock.plugin %ti %da does not work, maybe needs ASCII .prefs added 
Modules             - ??
Menu                - setup for MainMenu and PopupsMenu with New Menu, RE Name, Key: shortcut, Command Properties 
FileTypes           - already added def_Project icons and def_Disk (hdd sdd cd dvd etc) support 
PopupMenu           - tweak how popups appear 
Pattern             - Wallpaper backgrounds with Type DE, each pattern in the list can be edited, Save as Pattern.pre 
Palette             - change the color of things , Save as Palette.pre 
&lt;/pre&gt;


Scalos_Prefs - Pattern - Minimum options to be changed are 
*DE Desktop/Background 
*SC Screen 
*TW Window/TextBackground ie Text listing showing if icon type not recognised 
*IW Window/Background ie Icons showing 

 Workflow - In &quot;Pattern List&quot; tab, select New - choose a picture, highlight in list, click in number box under New button and slide to another number, click on &quot;Defaults&quot; tab and adjust Pattern numbers slider to choose right picture for each of the above options - Click &quot;Pattern List&quot; tab to check eveything is OK and click Save 

Pattern List tab on Patterns Page - Allows you to compile a list of pictures (one at a time rather than a whole folder e.g. with #? or *.*), assigning a number Nr to one or more of them for easy reference. Using this number you will be able to assign the pictures to specific windows on the Defaults tab Page. If multiple pictures have the same number, one of the pictures will be chosen randomly. This will allow you to have random desktop pictures, random window backdrops etc. 

Defaults tab on Patterns Page - Here you can set the defaults for the background pictures for the Desktop, Screen, Window and/or Text Mode throughout Scalos. 
Randomize every time [check box] - Usually Pictures with the same number will be randomly selected as soon as the configuration loads. If this option is set, the picture will be selected as soon as a window with the same number assignment is opened. 

*Fit size: The picture will be resized to the dimension of the new window.You *MUST* have set GUIGfx on. asyncron layout: Pictures will be loaded and rendered while the windows opens (Like original Workbench). If this function is 'off', pictures will always be loaded before opening the windows. 
*Use friendbitmap : The picture is present twice in memory for best speed. This option has no effect if V43 picture.datatype or GUIGfx are used. Always relayout: If &quot;Fit size&quot; is set, the picture will be scaled everytime the window's dimensions change.
*Randomize everytime: Usually Pictures with the same number will be randomly selected as soon as the If more pictures have the same number, one of them will be chosen randomly. 

Patternlist New/Delete : Add a new picture. After that you should assign a number to it. The picture will be rendered as tiles. configuration loads. If this option is set, the picture

Asyncron-Task priority: You can set the CPU priority for the Task if &quot;asyncron layout&quot; is set. 
&lt;pre&gt;
Desktop: Number of the Picture for the main window.
Screen: Number of the picture for the Scalos-Screen.
Window: Number of the picture for the Scalos-windows.
TextMode: Number of the picture for the Scalos-windows in Text Mode.
&lt;/pre&gt;


Popup Menu preferences fully configurable menus (includes ToolsDaemon and ParM launch apps import), including support for context-sensitive Popup menus configs for top pull down menus for apps, etc. 

 Workflow - Scalos_Prefs then Menu, New Item, New Command add name at top then in Command Properties e.g. add Workbench and location e.g. DOpus:DOpus4 for apps  Command for c apps or Rexx for scripts or Plugin for  or AmigaDos for modules 

&lt;pre&gt;
DESCRIPTION	NAME/A      This is the title that is displayed in the top line of any popup menu  
INCLUDE NAME/A          Name of file to be included. Path can be relative to &quot;Scalos:FileTypes&quot; 

POPUPMENU      Starts the popup menu description section for this filetype.
&lt;/pre&gt;

The following Subcommands are allowed inside popup menus:
&lt;pre&gt;
SUBMENU &quot;NAME/A&quot;
ENDSUBMENU 


MENUENTRY &quot;NAME/A,KEY/K,DEFAULTACTION/S&quot;
ENDMENUENTRY 

INTERNALCMD	&quot;NAME/A&quot;
WBCMD &quot;NAME/A,STACK/K/N,WBARGS/S,PRI=PRIORITY/K/N&quot;
AREXXCMD &quot;NAME/A,STACK/K/N,WBARGS/S,P=PRIORITY/K/N&quot;
CLICMD &quot;NAME/A,STACK/K/N,WBARGS/S,P=PRIORITY/K/N&quot;

ICONWINDOWCMD &quot;NAME/A&quot;

PLUGINCMD
MENUSEPARATOR

ENDPOPUPMENU

TOOLTIP 
ENDTOOLTIP
&lt;/pre&gt;

&lt;pre&gt;
Starts the tooltip description section for this filetype. The following Subcommands are allowed inside popup menus:

GROUP &quot;ORIENTATION/K&quot;
ENDGROUP  
MEMBER &quot;HIDE/K&quot;
ENDMEMBER  

HBAR 
STRING &quot;ID/K,TEXT/K,SRC/K,TEXTPEN/K,HALIGN/K,STYLE/K,FONT/K,VALIGN/K&quot;
SPACE &quot;SIZE/N/A&quot;

DTIMAGE &quot;FILENAME/A&quot;
&lt;/pre&gt;


Each theme drawer (folder) has these further folders 
&lt;pre&gt;
About            - 
Desktop          - 
FileTrans        - 
FileType         - 
Icons            - 
Menu             - 
Modules          - 
PointerIcons     - 
Prefs            - 
Sound            - 
Window           - 
&lt;/pre&gt;


*Plugins
&lt;pre&gt;
devicefilter.plugin       
persist.plugin            should a crash or reboot occur - next time Scalos started, all windows re-opened 
title_clock.plugin        add digital clock to title see more below 
title_envvar.plugin       %ev, which can be used to display the value (a string) of the variable in the titlebar 
title_freepens.plugin     
volumegauge.plugin        
wb39.plugin               
wbrexx.plugin             plugin adds a Workbench 3.5+ compatible AREXX interface to Scalos internals 
xtwindows.plugin          left or right ALT or left or right SHIFT keys when open/close windows 
filetype.plugin           then run FileTypes-prefs and customize the filetypes (eg import from a DefIcons-brainfile) 
menu.plugin               
&lt;/pre&gt;


*Modules - delete, empty_trashcan, execute, find, format_disk, information, iconproperties, newdrawer, reboot, rename, systeminfo, windowproperties 


*Tools - scripts like LoadWB, quit.rexx, open_volume.rexx, 


In Scalos_Prefs-&gt;Filetype-&gt;Recognition  you can define the filetypes and on &quot;Action&quot; you define specific context menu for all filetypes defined in recognition (similar to magellan)
there is the same you must show all first (list is only limited) so you created a file type AAABBB, you need to have def_AAABBB icon 

Associating files with &quot;Scalos_FileTypes&quot; is very simple, practically it is very similar to Dopus4, first you create the Def_icons to assign to the file type (will be seen automatically ), then run &quot;Scalos_FileTypes&quot; you add the extension, fill in the descriptor (MATCH or PATTERN etc..) and save 

then you create a appropriate entry in the list and rename it, if def icon exists it is shown. Below you can define how files are identified. I use &quot;pattern&quot;, similar to magellan to identify file by ending. Then you click on the shown icon and define in it what program is used when you double-klick on it and save it. On the tab action you can define popup menu for it. 

defined all archive types from XAD in &quot;filetypes&quot;. If you change to &quot;action&quot; and click on &quot;archive&quot; you can define the context menu that is shown if you do not define a specific context menu for a filetype


Reset to Default in Scalos_Prefs resets all settings so BEWARE 


&lt;pre&gt;
The Scalos desktop screen titlebar may be configured using the main Scalos Preference program. This oop/time_clock plugin adds some additional placeholders:

    %ti, displays the current time in the default Locale format. e.g. &quot;10:43:37&quot;
    %da, displays the date in the default Locale format. e.g. &quot;Saturday 14 July 2001&quot;

Using the supplied prefs program for the plugin, or editing the ASCII file ENVARC:Scalos/title_clock.prefs you can use the following standard Amiga Locale values to change the formatting 

    %a - abbreviated weekday name
    %A - weekday name
    %b - abbreviated month name
    %B - month name
    %c - same as &quot;%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y&quot;
    %C - same as &quot;%a %b %e %T %Z %Y&quot;
    %d - day number with leading 0s
    %D - same as &quot;%m/%d/%y&quot;
    %e - day number with leading spaces
    %h - abbreviated month name
    %H - hour using 24-hour style with leading 0s
    %I - hour using 12-hour style with leading 0s
    %j - julian date
    %m - month number with leading 0s
    %M - the number of minutes with leading 0s
    %n - insert a linefeed
    %p - AM or PM strings
    %q - hour using 24-hour style
    %Q - hour using 12-hour style
    %r - same as &quot;%I:%M:%S %p&quot;
    %R - same as &quot;%H:%M&quot;
    %S - number of seconds with leadings 0s
    %t - insert a tab character
    %T - same as &quot;%H:%M:%S&quot;
    %U - week number, taking Sunday as first day of week
    %w - weekday number
    %W - week number, taking Monday as first day of week
    %x - same as &quot;%m/%d/%y&quot;
    %X - same as &quot;%H:%M:%S&quot;
    %y - year using two digits with leading 0s
    %Y - year using four digits with leading 0s
&lt;/pre&gt;


Shutdown -&gt; right mouse button Scalos, About, Reboot, Shutdown 


ToolTypes can be added to the Scalos.info icon like 
*SCALOS_PATTERNNO=&lt;number&gt; : background image matching the number 
*SCALOS_NOTEXT : The Icon will be drawn without Text.
*SCALOS_NODRAG : The Icon will not be draggable. Its position will be fixed.
*Module iconproperties - Added SCALOS_BROWSERMODE tooltype support

runcommand parameters... in which case:
&lt;pre&gt;
%p = parameters
%w = directory path
%d = device-name
%% = literal percentage token
&lt;/pre&gt;


With the help of the wbrexx.plugin Scalos gains support for more of the compatible arexx API 

If an arexx command produces an error you will find the error code placed in the WORKBENCH.LASTERROR variable.

ACTIVATEWINDOW
&lt;pre&gt;
/* Activate the root window */
ADDRESS workbench
ACTIVATEWINDOW root

/* Activate the &quot;Work:&quot; partition's window if already open*/
ACTIVATEWINDOW &quot;Work:&quot;
&lt;/pre&gt;

CHANGEWINDOW
&lt;pre&gt;
/* Change the root window; move it to position 10,30. * and change its size to 200100 pixels */
ADDRESS workbench
CHANGEWINDOW root LEFTEDGE 10 TOPEDGE 30 WIDTH 200 HEIGHT 100

/* Change the currently active window */
CHANGEWINDOW active 20 40 200 100
&lt;/pre&gt;


Most of Scalos' issue are due to the flexibility of its' user configuring nature but if 


The sort menu plugin needs to be ported from ASM to C.

IIRC Scalos has a command line option to fully replace Workbench/Wanderer.

The Theme: assign is used by both Wanderer and Scalos but I didn't have any problems using both at the same time.


The Program will be started from the Shell.
If &quot;WB Args&quot; is set, with the Argument &quot;%p&quot; will be replaced by the path of the activated Icons. The Program will started with the specified Stack value.
IconWindow: Scalos opens the window of the specified path.


PlugIn: Starts a Scalos Menu-PlugIn.
If a Menu Item with empty name is specified, Scalos displays a separator line.
It's possible to Drag&amp;Drop an Icon in the Configuration Window. All values will be set accordingly. Entries may be dragged across the list.


Mac-like selection : This function activates a multiselection method used on MacOS or Win95. Don't have to hold down shift to drag them. Clicking on an already activated icon will
not deselect all other icons. 

MMB move: The window contents may be moved using the middle mouse button. 

WindowPopup title only: PopupMenu for windows can be opened only on window's title bars. 

FullBench: Screen-Titles removed and Main Window set Full Size. 
Scalos Prefs. Go to Settings-&gt;Scalos-&gt;Prefs and then the Misc section. Remove the tick against Full Bench. If you've enabled it, the titlebar will disappear when you select backdrop.


Default Icons saveable : The icons which Scalos generates if &quot;show all files&quot; is enabled, can now be saved
using &quot;snapshot&quot; menu option. load DefDisk first : Try to read the icons first from the DefIcons Path before using disk info. 


Hide hidden files : If this function is activated all files or directories where the &quot;hide&quot; flag is set will not be shown.

Many of my Icons display more than once on the screen, while on the workbench all seems ok.
The Workbench filters double displayed icons, Scalos does not. Solution: please edit the &quot;.backdrop&quot; file and clear double lines.

Background images not scaled. GUIGfx option not set or guigfx.library and/or render.library not installed.

If working with CD's causes crashs or Scalos doesn't work correctly.
Most Filesystems doesn't support the ExAll function correctly. Disable &quot;Use ExAll&quot; in Scalos prefs.

Scalos doesn't start any program in the WBStartup. WBStartup Path may be set wrongly or Scalos was not started in Emulation Mode (LoadWB etc) 
Some programs will not startup with error message &quot;has not returned, wait some more&quot;? and &quot;unable to open your tool&quot; 


need a def_icon with the same name predefined, then create an appropriate entry in the list and rename it, if def icon exists it is shown. Below this can define how files are identified. 
* either &quot;pattern&quot;, similar to magellan to identify file by ending
* or 
Then click on the shown icon and define in it what program is used when you double-click on it and save it. On the tab action you can define popup menu for it. All in all handling is of course different to magellan but can do similar 

For the RAM Icon, to obtain this you have only to copy the icon in the Icon Path as &quot;RAM.info&quot; or &quot;Ram Disk.info&quot;. All functions will automatically be performed 

sometimes cut into half or quarters when scrolled off screen or drawers moved - settings issue probably  

Sometimes leaves initial drawer window imprint on desktop when moved - settings issue 


Scalos AROS released a [https://github.com/deadwood2/contrib/tree/master/scalos new build V2022-07-21] with the following changes noted:
&lt;pre&gt;
Fixed:
    Numerous crashes when working on 64-bit with 64-bit heap
    Wrong background color of Scalos logo on Scalos splash window
    Backgroung image of Scalos splash window and Scalos About window is not visible
    Icon labels on desktop and in drawer windows are displayed using Topaz instead of Arial font
    Font.prefs are not being loaded on 64-bit
    Font.prefs are being wrongly saved on 64-bit
    scalos.prefs are not being loaded on x86 and x86_64, scalos is using always default preference
    scalos.prefs are being saved on x86 and x86_64 in format not compatible with m68k 
    NewPopupmenu.prefs is wrongly written
    Plugins are not loading at Scalos startup
    wbrexx.plugin is crashing at startup on 64-bit
    Multiple controls missing on Scalos Prefs/Icons page
    System crash when clicking on def icon image on FileTypes Prefs/Recognition page
    Status bar, control bar, buttons sometimes don't have images displayed
    Buttons in Scalos About window have white corners rendered where they should be transparent
    Crash when leaving out an icon
    Crash when adding a User-defined Button to Control bar without setting it's properties in Scalos Prefs
    Crash when removing any button from Control bar in Scalos Prefs
    Scalos Prefs allows editing TTEngine font properties when TTEngine is not present causing crash in Icons/Labels and Text Windows/Fonts pages
    deficons.prefs are not being loaded on x86 and x86_64
    Reset to default in FileType Prefs and Save does not save preferences

Won't fix:
    Scrollbars visible on titles of TrueType Fonts, PopupMenu, Menu, FileTypes, Pallette and Pattern pages of Scalos Preferences

Not fixed:
    Wrong rendering on DualPNG icons 
    Refreshing drawer windows is slow 
    Starting Prefs/Locale or Prefs/Input from Scalos causes other preferences to fail 
    Desktop wallpaper is damaged where Splay window was displayed 
    When started from Wanderer, after saving Scalos Prefs, reload does not re-open main Scalos window
    Difference in behavior between Cleanup from popup menu and Cleanup from top menu - possibly due to missing plugin, check Cleanup association in Menu Prefs
&lt;/pre&gt;


===DOpus 4 Directory Opus===

Copy DOpus4 app to WBStartup directory folder so it starts on boot up each time 

Another method is add the below to the bottom of the user-startup script in S: drawer/directory 
&lt;pre&gt;
run DOPUS:DirectoryOpus -i &gt;NIL
&lt;/pre&gt;
makes DOpus starts up in Iconified state at the top of Wanderer's screen. Left click on this to highlight and right mouse click to open. 


Just click on the sides of either outer edges of DOpus windows and it will display the parent device/volume list. 


DOpus saves it features in a CFG file which can be edited to suit anyones' needs by reading the [http://archives.aros-exec.org/index.php?function=browse&amp;cat=utility/filetool Dopus Manual] which is in Guide format. 


===AmiStart===

Auto generates the apps menu but scans the drive each time - AmiStart can choose apps you are not interested 

* how to disable annoying zune/mui 'bubbles'? 
try a right-click on AmiStart and release on Global settings. Then click on the bubbles gadget. Move the Show Bubbles slider all the way to the left.


===BoingIconBar===

User chooses the apps to add to the dock at the centre bottom of the screen but has to be done manually, please use Save afterwards 

Or easier edit the text file of SYS:Prefs/Env-Archive/iconbar.prefs and save 

&lt;pre&gt;
SYS:System/Shell 
SYS:Tools/DOpus4/DOpus4
SYS:Utilities/Editor
SYS:System/SysMon
SYS:System/Scout
Work:Extras/Internet/OWB/OWB
Work:Extras/Graphics/Lunapaint
Work:Extras/Graphics/ZunePaint
AROS:Tools/MPlayer/MPlayer
Extras:Internet/AmiFox/AmiFox
&lt;/pre&gt;

right mouse click on bottom edge of screen where boingiconbar shows - select settings which opens BoingIconBar Preferences to add apps 

If no dock showing Add, to add apps click Add Program and search for the executable 

another method is to drag icons to ends of the bar and move them on the Bar using the Prefs/BoingIconBar 


===Icons===

Icons are typically now .png pictures renamed as .info e.g. so Office application name would have a Office.png renamed as Office.info or MyApp.png as MyApp.info, etc.  

Leave Out menu option to leave app icon on desktop 

To select multiple icons and save their positions, click on the first icon and after while you hold the Shift key down select further icons and don't release it before SnapShot is finished.  You can also select a whole group of icons by pressing the LMB at the top left of the icons and while keeping the LMB down moving the power towards the bottom right. A expanding bounding box will appear and all the icons within it will be selected.  

Clean Up menu option (right mouse button -&gt; Icons) rearranges icons in a drawer or disk window into a neater condition. To use, open the window to rearrange and select Clean Up. To keep the icons in the new positions, select all the icons (shift key or mouse selection) and select 'Snapshot' and then Window and then again with All.  

In DOpus5, Scalos, wanderer, most files have an icon file associated with it. To change the default tool, select Icon menu, Information, and change the default tool string. For example, you could use Multiview, Editor and so on for most text, graphics and some sound files as long as the appropriate Datatype classes are installed. For scripts, set the tool to C:IconX 

C:Join Image1.png Image2.png TO MyFile.info
is enough to make a dual state icon from two png images. You can then use Wanderer's menu Icon/Information on it to edit its fields and tooltypes.

[http://www.amiga.org/forums/archive/index.php/t-46881.html Amiga OS 3.x AfA icons thread], [http://eab.abime.net/showthread.php?t=66213 Later DualPNG and OS4 icons thread] and [http://archives.aros-exec.org/share/graphics/icon/ Alternative Icons sets] like [http://www.amiga-look.org/artwork/classic-wb-png-iconset-l ClassicWB] 


[http://www.masonicons.info/6.html AISS toolbar images] unpack unarc them into RAM: and copy Images directory to SYS:Prefs/Presets/ 

AISS icons are looked for in PROGDIR:, PROGDIR:Images, SYS:Prefs/Presets/Images and then in TBImages: according to Open Amiga guidelines.  

there is Demos/iconscale which could be launched from S:User-Startup with two arguments, telling it the horizontal and vertical size. IE something like 
 Demos/iconscale 40 40

It will shrink icons... not sure if it will be very nice though. it doesn't work for the icons on the main desktop. 

there is an option to scale an icon to a bounding box afair, try iconsize followed by two numbers, like:
iconsize 32 32

Is there any way in AROS to change an icon type from Project to Tool or vice versa?
Either the SIT option of [http://archives.aros-exec.org/index.php?function=showfile&amp;file=utility/workbench/ ProcessIcon], or the TYPE option of HandleInfo (not sure if this one works at all, please test with care).
 processicon sys:pathoftheicon SIT=Project 

SIT Set type of ICON. Allowed types are: &quot;Disk&quot;, &quot;Drawer&quot;, &quot;Tool&quot;,  &quot;Project&quot;, &quot;Garbage&quot;, &quot;Device&quot;, &quot;Kick&quot; and &quot;AppIcon&quot;.

Btw, are your icons, the #?.info files, writable, is the W flag set ?


===Fonts===

Install the #?.ttf files to SYS:Fonts/TrueType. Use SYS:System/FTManager to &quot;Install Font&quot; each #?.ttf file which will generate associated #?.otag and #?.font in SYS:Fonts. Use SYS:Prefs/Fonts to change system fonts and SYS:Prefs/Zune to change others. 

To achieve our goal we will use the Setup Locale, Input, Zune and Fonts, as well as The FTManager.

Begin

The first step you should do is to get the system to know that we speak and write in another language. What you need to do is to open the setup program and choose Locale country, and list &quot;preferred languages&quot; to put it first and then English. If you want the tab &quot;Time Zone&quot; and select city of residence to set the clock correctly. Of course we save our changes and continue opening the setup program Input. This sets the keyboard language as our beginning. When the language layout was created there was no option to switch to Aros keyboard (layout switching), so to write in the language you had to hold down Alt, something you encounter in other functions. This time working with the team of Aros to create a new keyboard layout to replace the old so we can get rid of the button Alt. For now though let only selected this layout and do not turn the switch on the keyboard.


Custom Keyboard Layout

[http://repo.or.cz/w/AROS.git/tree/HEAD:/workbench/devs/keymaps keymaps are in place but unfortunately when they are not, then indeed things become a bit 'low-level' as it involves redefining some tables with values that match your keyboards] 

only need to add your compiled table as new keymap. 

So taking a little peek here shows that it should be possible to compile using
 gcc -opc105_tr pc_105.c -nostdlib
where the pc105_gr/pc_105.c needs to be replaced with your own adjusted keymapname/c-file

[https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Enabling_Greek_Characters_on_Your_Keyboard General overview of Greek letters on keyboards] 


Installing fonts

*[http://aminet.net/package/util/wb/EPAGrWb System jaggy] 
*Outline resizable .font .otag 
In this step you need to download some fonts that can support the encoding in our system. The easiest way is to run the script &quot;Download Fonts&quot; you'll find in the folder OWB. This script downloads from the Internet, and unpacks some fonts for OWB web browser, which is placed under the folder Fonts:TrueType. But as these can only be used by OWB and not the system, which unfortunately does not see. To make them available to the rest of the system, open the program FTManager, you will find the folder AROS: System /. From there select the field &quot;Codepage&quot; option &quot;ISO-8859-7&quot; and list the font &quot;Arial&quot; and &quot;Regular&quot; form in which you must double-click with the mouse. In the window that appears, select the bottom right the checkbox &quot;Anti-aliasing&quot; button and then &quot;Install&quot;. Immediately folder Fonts: created files &quot;arialregular.font&quot; and &quot;arialregular.otag&quot;, which are necessary in order to see the system font. Do the same steps if you wish for other fonts.


Final stages 

After completing the above, open the folder AROS: Prefs / and run the program settings Fonts. In the new window, select the fields &quot;Icons&quot; and &quot;Screen&quot; as the font &quot;ArialRegular&quot; to the size you want. In the field &quot;System&quot; to give &quot;s_courier&quot;, which, however, because it is not True Type Font support Antialising, and may seem a little broken. You can also use the CourierNew, if you have installed the above procedure. After you save the changes and open the Zune program settings. In this set the &quot;ArialRegular&quot; font fields in tabs &quot;Windows&quot; and &quot;Groups&quot;, and save the changes. Reboot the system. To make sure that the above worked properly run NoWinED, which you will find under the folder AROS: Tools /. If that everything is working correctly you will see the menu and the settings window with Greek letters. You can also write in the language using the button Alt. Second program that you can try, which is fully localized, is WookieChat, which you will find in the folder AROS: Extras / Networking. And in this place all the menu and settings window works. 


===Windows===

*Intuition
The window you position and resize, you right click on that windows title bar and in the dropdown menu you snapshot from there.  Right click to show menu -&gt; Window -&gt; Snapshot Windows or All but it will NOT work if that folder has no icon (e.g. Disk.nfo) attached to it. You need a folder icon. The window information gets saved in it.  

As for maximising the window using a shortcut key - Alt and up arrow key 

The AROS-Shell windows can be moved, resized by editing sys:s/icaros-sequence 

&lt;pre&gt;
; run shell
if ${Icaros/autoshell} EQ true
  run QUIET c:newshell &gt;NIL:
EndIF
&lt;/pre&gt;

; slimmer right aros the screen 
run QUIET c:newshell con:0/150//300/ &gt;NIL:

; top right corner scr-x scr-y win-x win-y
run QUIET c:newshell con:600/150//300/ &gt;NIL:


*Zune - AROS version of MUI
Magic Menu type functionality is implemented in IControl preferences editor: in the frame called Menus, switch type from Pull-Down to Pop-Up and/or iControl just tick the sticky menu option. 


Windows outside screens causing a problem either uncheck &quot;Offscreen move&quot; for windows in IControl prefs editor. Or use FKey commodity and define two key shortcuts: 

* the first using the command &quot;cycle windows&quot; (for example ALT TAB); 
* the second using the command &quot;rescue window&quot; (for example ALT F5). 

Now you can cycle windows until the one you want to rescue, and then &quot;rescue&quot; it: it will move back inside your screen. 


How to save the window size on wanderer (snapshot all, snapshot windows)

Same for icon position on wanderer, can't save the position. Icon position cannot be saved yet, but you should be able to save the window position and size. sys:prefs - wanderer icon has option to save window size on exit but just for dh0. To get saving working on (DH1: Extras:) partitions try deleting the dh1 disk.info file, then reboot. The system should create a new dh1 icon. 


* how to set up permanently 'view all files'?
As for viewing all files, removing disk.info for that disk did the job 

* how to list and kill processes (xkill would be useful) ? 
sys:Extras/System/Scout can kill apps 

sys:Tools/Commodities/Exchange can remove available commodities


* how to restore 'go up' button in wanderer window? (it doesn't show up anymore).
If you're using Icaros, go to the theme prefs and make sure that decoration is checked. Also, some themes do not use a parent button, so try another theme. You may have to restart Aros before the theme will change.

* Is it really safe to turn off (hardware button) computer at any time (worried about USB hard disk)
yes you can turn off the computer IF none of the drives are in progress (i.e. writing). Best to use Wanderer menu option Quit otherwise 


===Printing===

This is still work in progress 


print from my AROS box!
&lt;pre&gt;
1. installed printfile ( http://www.lerup.com/printfile/ ) on my Windows XP computer
2. set up the print spooler option, and used ghostscript filter for ps files
3. made the spool folder accessible from ftp (setting up ftp server on Windows)
4. send the ps file from my AROS box to the ftp server using curl (curl -T filename ftp://windows.box.adress --user username:password)
&lt;/pre&gt;
It's a bit complicated but it works!


*Postscript

Best to set Printer Prefs in the Prefs drawer to print-to-file or parallel/USB port 


Save document in postscript or convert picture/text to postscript 

Print using compatible [http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Aros/Platforms/AROS_USB_support#printer.class_-_PostScript_3_and_internal_ghostscript_drivers Ghostscript printer] or Postscript printer 


*GutenPrint

Some work has been done 

;There are no individual drivers yet for HP's Photosmart, EPSON's EPL, CANON's, Lexmark, CUPS PPD, etc. 


===Files===

====File endings and datatypes====

* Check if the file has his own .info icon file with a tool set to open it. IIRC this has higher priority over the def_XYZ.info file association. 
* In ENVARC:SYS/def_Text.info or whatever def_ file needs changing, use Wanderer's menu Icon -&gt; Information and change the def_XYZ.info there. If you're on ABIv0 and want it to be applied immediately, you might have to copy it to ENV:SYS/ (or to reboot). 
* Identifying file types by file ending is only a fallback. Far better it is to search for magic words, for flac files this would be &quot;flaC&quot; according to this [http://flac.sourceforge.net/documentation_format_overview.html documentation]. 

For instance, to open PDFs with arospdf not localised in the default drawer of Icaros (Work:Extras/Applications/arospdf) but localised in a custom drawer in AROS. The default tools are defined in the icons in sys:prefs/env-archive/sys e.g. def_PDF. 


File type identification is done by datatype descriptors which you can find in Devs/Datatypes. The AROS build system has a tool which creates such datatype descriptors. 


'''Changing of default tools of existing icons is easy as shown above. Adding of new file types is not hard, but needs knowledge of the AROS build system.'''


The enduser way would be to download the attached file, which contained two executables:
1) createdtdesc, to make a new datatype description
2) examinedtdesc, to read/show existing datatype descriptions

use 2 to get an idea on how it things are currently done in aros by providing this executable a file from the drawer sys:devs/datatypes/ (alternatively you can find the original .dtd files here).

use 1 to make your new datatype. Use the accompanied FORMAT file (also here) to read how to make your own datatype descriptor. use 2 to get hints from other datatype descriptors.

Note:
When creating a new descriptor would advise against using the pattern property, but instead use the default pattern of #? and create a Mask that matches your filetype. This requires some research in order to discover how your filetype can be recognized properly. Of course with making something like a descriptor for an ascii textfile, you would fallback to using the pattern (e.g. #?.text as the filetype cannot be determined easily otherwise). 

&lt;pre &gt;
# name - choose wisely and informative. also used for icon's name.
# version - choose as you like as long as it complies with version rules
# basename - the 'root' datatype class. be aware that e.g. it can influence behaviour. for example when choosing binary and using tool multiview in project icon, the file will be viewed as binary file (choosing sound would tell mulitview to view the file as a soundfile). So this can influence the underlying tool being used. Could become messy if users started to modify the tool manually. 
# pattern - This is the file pattern match e.g. #?.text
# Mask - A mask to identify the file. Requires knowledge of the actual file structure. For example 'M' 'Z' for an msdos executable.
# GroupdID - not supported (AROS native) files - use syst as that would be the least intrusive in case an AROS tool/program tries to load such datatyped file.
# ID - In your case, the first four characters of the name at subchapter 1 (in lower case) (or less if name is shorter).
# flags - How the mask needs to be interpreted. In your case would be mostly DTF_BINARY in combination with (wanted or not) DTF_CASE (to tell if mask used letters are case sensitive or not)
# priority - the priority of how the type is handled so that on datatype could have precedence over another? In any case, document tells it to be mostly 0. 
&lt;/pre &gt; 

Now that you know each field and what it does (more or less), you write this fields in a text file for your own invented datatype, save it and create the actual dt with the tool in 1. in the end the created dt must reside in sys:devs/datatypes/ drawer.

Then you would create a default icon in sys:prefs/Env-archive/SYS drawer. Don't forget to reboot or copy .info file to ram:env/sys in order to test. also don't forget to set which tool to start f.e. c:lx or dh4:emulators/mycoolemulator

To test, open Wanderer then show all files and doubleclick on a file of type you just created. Alternatively you could use the 'open' command from shell (with file of datatype you just created as parameter).

And as a last note. it would perhaps be welcome to have a program like xicon and/or runprglist for AROS (unfortunately both without source, but something similar could be created for AROS).

Sounds complicated ?

Perhaps... but OS like windows needs a complete registry to be able to do things like this. And yes, i am aware windows has gui tools that does it (more or less) for you (by manipulating the registry). Same could be done for AROS (without integrating a registry in AROS that is ).

Would that suffice ?

red1+2: typos, reformatting.

disclaimer: please note that using these tools can screw up your currently installed support for datatypes when used incorrectly. Do not use if you do not understand what you are doing. Use at own risk.


==Network Connection==

AROS currently only has one real choice for TCP/IP networking - AROSTCP.  This is a port of the AmiTCP package from AmigaOS (TM), with a number of enhancements/fixes from AROS developers. 


 Please use Prefs/Network to set up wired, wireless or USB networking 
 Non USB wifi is easier, USB wifi can be an annoyance - remember to save whilst in prefs 


===Wired===

=====IPv6=====

No support so far 


128bit IPv6 address packet 
&lt;pre&gt;
Local FD::/8
Global 2000::/3
64:ff9b::/96
&lt;/pre&gt;
NAT64 translates IPv6 to IPv4 
DNS64 


OS routing works with 
&lt;pre&gt;
MacOS Ventura 
Windows 11 with cloud account 
Ubuntu Jammy Jellyfish 
Android 10 (block google dns) 
&lt;/pre&gt;


====IPv4====

The top half of the IPv4 Configuration tab on the Network Prefs deals with the network card/USB and the lower half the router part. 

[[File:AROS Wanderer Network Prefs DHCP.png|thumb|DHCP Settings]]

'''Upper part of IPv4 tab''' 
* Click Add on the top right of the Prefs which opens a window called '''Interface''' 
* Enter Name as net0 (but can be anything as long as it is consistently used in other sections) 
* check mark on Active
* select device to be used using the '''right hand-side gadget''' of the box where the device name will go 
* set Unit to 0 
* IP Mode is default set to '''Get address from DHCP''' 


* IP Mode set to Manual if DHCP does not work automatically 

From the shell CLI,  ifconfig -a

Under net0: section, inet starting 192.168.x.xxx

* inet or '''Address''' of network card 
* netmask convert to decimal so 0x'''ffffff7f''' becomes 255.255.255.247 which is used to adjust the above '''Address''' into 
* broadcast 192.168.xxx.xxx

click OK


[[File:AROS Wanderer Network Prefs Manual.png|thumb|Manual Settings]]

'''Lower part of IPv4 tab''' 
* IP Mode Get address from DHCP (default) 


* or changing to Manual if automatic DHCP set up does not work 
* '''Gateway''' (Router Internal LAN-IP) (Default Route) = 192.168.0.1 (D-Link Netgear), 192.168.1.1 (Linksys 3com), 192.168.2.1 (SMC Microsoft), 192.168.1.254 (Belkin), 192.168.123.254 (USRobotics) else check with your router manual 
* first DNS = use 208.67.222.222 (opendns) or Gateway number above (to test web browser access to router) or 212.50.160.100 (google)  i.e. or whatever your ISP needs you to set 
* second DNS = use 208.67.220.220 (opendns) or Gateway number above (to test web browser access to router) or 213.249.130.100 (google) i.e. or whatever your ISP needs you to set 


* At the bottom of IPv4 tab, check mark the '''Start networking during system boot''' option 
* Save and reboot (sometimes Network restart fails, so reboot every time to be sure) 


'''an alternative way''' to AROS ifconfig -a, other OSs have similar for the same internet connection. Another connection will have different settings. 

e.g. From [http://www.ncsu.edu/resnet/windows/ipconfig/ Windows], '''ipconfig /all''' 
and note down the IP, subnet mask, default gateway, and DNS servers values and put these values in &quot;manually&quot; into AROS Network prefs. 

e.g. From Linux via dhcp router have a look at etc./dhcpc/dhcpcd-eth0.info 
* for manual input look at /etc/networks (IP or Gateway) and /etc/resolv.conf (DNS) 

 Please note that all in one routers (wired+wireless) or separate routers may need different settings 

IPv4 involves routing (192,168.x.x), firewall, NAT 


===Wireless===

[[File:MyArosWirelessSetup.png|thumb|Setting up]]

[[File:MyArosWirelessTCP.png|thumb|Shell commands to work out what is happening]]

We must first make certain you have a Atheros 5k chip inside acting as the wireless wifi option. Open PCITool in Tools directory. Down left hand side are a series of numbers 0.00.0 etc. Click on some at the bottom and hopefully one of them will say Atheros AR5??? or AR242?. 

or a Realtek RTL8187B, we can check using Prefs/Trident as this one is USB based 


There are many similarities with the above Wired set up so please read the above section as well 


* open Network/Prefs
* In '''IPv4 Configuration''' tab - click Add - enter net0 / active tick / #?.device / Unit 0 / IP Mode = manual (important if default DHCP does not work automatically) 

Make sure that any extra network names (e.g. eth1 or net1) should be deleted. If net0 already st previously, change net0 so that it shows associated with the appropriate device name like atheros5000.device or realtek8180.device. Having two entries here will cause sub-net problems. 

* Go to '''Wireless''' tab and click on &quot;Add&quot; button. 
* Insert network name (SSID your wireless network name use wirelessmanager to get it), select right &quot;encyption&quot; that is most likely &quot;WPA&quot;. 
* Key Type set as &quot;Passphrase&quot;. i.e. type in your password for your router (aka access key). 
* Unselect (no tick) &quot;hidden&quot; if it is selected, then apply. You may have to tick it if wireless does not work. 
* Finally, Save and '''reboot'''. 

For the best chance of success, set networking to start at boot, and then reboot with the USB adapter plugged in. 


===USB Ethernet===

Open SYS:Prefs/Network and in the IPv4 Configuration tag (top table covers your usb stick) 

* click Add button
* set Name as net0
* Tick Active box
* enter the usb-ethernet.device e.g. dm9601eth.device, usbpegasus.device or usbasixeth.device use SYS:c/devlist, '''Scout''' or trident prefs to get the correct spelling 
* set Unit to 0 (which is usual but check the messages from the bottom of the Trident prefs whilst plugging the device in to determine the unit number otherwise) 
* IP Mode is set to Get address from DHCP (make sure your router is set right for that) 
'''or manual'''
* IP Address of network card, i.e. 192.168.0.xx or 192.168.1.xx (xx being greater than 1) 
* Subnet netmask = 255.255.255.0 
* click OK

There can be sometimes be boot failures when using USB ethernet - plug the USB device in after boot and save the network prefs to make it work again. 


Lower part of IPv4 tab covers the router information 

* IP Mode Get address from DHCP 
'''or if manual settings'''
* Gateway (IP Address of router) = usually 192.168.0.1 or 192.168.1.1 but see router manual to make sure. 
* first DNS = use 8.8.8.8, 208.67.222.222 (opendns) or 212.50.160.100 
* second DNS = use 8.8.4.4, 208.67.220.220 (opendns) or 213.249.130.100 


===USB Tethering via Android smartphone===


Go to AROS Network Prefs (IPv4 configuration tab) and write type in &quot;usbrndis.device&quot; in the &quot;device&quot; textfield of &quot;Interface&quot; sub-window, which appears when you add a new device (or modify an existing one). Select &quot;Start Network during system boot&quot; and saved the configuration, the Connection is immediate no reboot is needed.&lt;br&gt;

usbrndis.device is a resident device (virtually always there) in fact, a driver is not present in DEVS:Networks &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;

Plug in USB cable, go to Android settings and enable &quot;USB Tethering&quot; &lt;br&gt;

A reboot should not be necessary.

When restarting AROS, the Smartphone deactivates the connection and to access the network again have to reactivate it before starting the browser. 


===Solving Issues===

[[File:MyArosTCP.png|thumb|Aros network setup diagnostics - why does it not work?]]

* In Network Preferences, have '''only one''' item in the IPv4 Configuration tab 
* If using manual settings, make sure all numbers are correct, especially for IP address of the card/usb (changing the last number in chain of four) 
* For any USB based networking, it is often necessary to save in Prefs/Network, reboot AROS and network support can begin 


* For wired, make sure that the LAN-cable is plugged in before starting the computer 


* If wireless, try getting closer to the router. 
* Switch off the encryption option from your router then try wifi, if successful then your ip/dns is ok. If not then your ip/dns settings are most probably wrong or need to use one or more opendns numbers 
* Replace detachable wireless antenna (best wireless option to buy if you can) with a stronger antenna ie. 5&amp;nbsp;dBi or 7&amp;nbsp;dBi 
* Try with another computer/laptop/machine 

Program Error  C:WirelessManager 

* Test with another OS 
* Check that Wifi works before changeover (if possible) 
* Check that socket and card are working 
* Check if card is too new for laptop (date code on card MMYY blue askey date 2005-2007 etc)   


Are you connecting with the Router ? 

Check with protection off e.g. wps and wep to see if it makes a difference. 


For USB wireless - stopping and starting may be needed...

&lt;pre&gt;

; $VER: AROSTCP-startnet 1.0 (01/08/06)
; AROSTCP-startnet (c) The AROS Dev Team.
;
Run &lt;NIL: &gt;NIL: AROSTCP
WaitForPort AROSTCP
If NOT Warn
  ; echo &quot;Stack online&quot;
Else
  echo &quot;Wait for Stack Failed&quot;
EndIf

; stop and restart
execute &quot;sys:system/network/AROSTCP/s/stopnet&quot;

Run &lt;NIL: &gt;NIL: AROSTCP
WaitForPort AROSTCP
If NOT Warn
  ; echo &quot;Stack online&quot;
Else
  echo &quot;Wait for Stack Failed&quot;
EndIf

run &lt;NIL: &gt;NIL: wirelessmanager realtek8180.device

&lt;/pre&gt;


What IRQ number is assigned to the device? You can check with Tools/PCITool? 
It's possible the BIOS hasn't set the right IRQ number. If you have a Linux CD/DVD handy, could you check if it boots with the options &quot;acpi=off noapic nolapic&quot;? 


If the following does nothing, this will help us figure out why networking doesn't start automatically at boot

open a shell and run the following commands:

&lt;pre&gt;
echo ${AROSTCP/AutoRun}
echo ${AROSTCP/WirelessAutoRun}
echo ${AROSTCP/WirelessDevice}
&lt;/pre&gt;

Please report the output, typically it will look like this  

# True  (explanation this variable is related to the &quot;Start networking during system boot&quot; checkbox in network prefs) 
# True  ()
# Devs:networks/atheros5000.device unit 0


If there's a problem with the AROSTCP package. What's the output of this?

 ENV:sys/packages/AROSTCP 

should return a string = Sys:System/Network/AROSTCP


By the way, a quicker way to check networking is working would be to run some shell commands such as:


&lt;pre&gt;
ping www.google.com
ifconfig net0
&lt;/pre&gt;


The best way to list the available networks and diagnose / troubleshoot problems with connecting to a wireless network is to run WirelessManager manually. First uncheck the &quot;Start networking during system boot&quot; box in the Network prefs app, then save and reboot. Then run this in a shell:

 C:wirelessmanager atheros5000.device verbose 

or 

 C:wirelessmanager realtek8180.device verbose 

and capture the output 


If the above does not help, could you edit the file SYS:System/Network/AROSTCP/S/Package-Startup, and change &quot;&gt;NIL:&quot; to &quot;&gt;T:wifi.log&quot; on the WirelessManager line and add this as well Wait 5?

&lt;pre&gt;
if ${AROSTCP/WirelessAutoRun} eq &quot;True&quot;
Run QUIET &quot;C:WirelessManager ${AROSTCP/WirelessDevice} &gt;T:wifi.log&quot;
wait 5
EndIf
&lt;/pre&gt;

Then save, reboot and post the log file (T:wifi.log) here.


&lt;pre&gt;

c:wirelessmanager atheros5000.device verbose
Initializing interface 'atheros5000.device:0' conf 'ENV:Wireless.prefs' driver 'default' ctrl_interface 'N/A' bridge 'N/A'
Configuration file 'ENV:Wireless.prefs' -&gt; 'ENV:Wireless.prefs'
Reading configuration file 'ENV:Wireless.prefs'
Line: 1 - start of a new network block
ssid - hexdump_ascii(len=7)
65 63 68 65 6c 6f 6e echelon
PSK (ASCII passphrase) - hexdump_ascii(len=14): [REMOVED]
key_mgmt: 0x2
PSK (from passphrase) - hexdump(len=32): [REMOVED]
Priority group 0
id=0 ssid='echelon'


Then it just sits there. Not sure what a normal dump looks like, I don't see anything that looks wrong in the configuration.
&lt;/pre&gt;

looks like the driver isn't working with that card. Has anyone else successfully used that exact model number (AR2413)?


&lt;pre&gt;

Initializing interface 'atheros5000.device:0' conf 'ENV:Wireless.prefs' driver 'default' ctrl_interface 'N/A' bridge 'N/A'
Configuration file 'ENV:Wireless.prefs' -&gt; 'ENV:Wireless.prefs'
Line: 1 - start of a new network block
ssid - hexdump_ascii(len=7):
65 63 68 65 6c 6f 6e echelon
PSK (ASCII passphrase) - hexdump_ascii(len=14): [REMOVED]
key_mgmt: 0x2
PSK (from passphrase) - hexdump(len=32): [REMOVED]
Priority group 0
id=0 ssid='echelon'
*** [wpa_sm_init] sm-&gt;pmksa=02c66fd4 ***
Own MAC address: 00:01:36:15:ae:0c
RSN: flushing PMKID list in the driver
Setting scan request: 0 sec 100000 usec
EAPOL: SUPP_PAE entering state DISCONNECTED
EAPOL: Supplicant port status: Unauthorized
EAPOL: KEY_RX entering state NO_KEY_RECEIVE
EAPOL: SUPP_BE entering state INITIALIZE
EAP: EAP entering state DISABLED
EAPOL: Supplicant port status: Unauthorized
EAPOL: Supplicant port status: Unauthorized
Added interface atheros5000.device:0
State: DISCONNECTED -&gt; SCANNING
Started AP scan for wildcard SSID
MLME: starting scan
MLME: scan channel 1 (2412 MHz)
sana2: sending MLME frame


Then it stops. Does this mean the router is not authorizing this NIC?

IRQ 4 (A)

&lt;/pre&gt;

apparently locking up when the first frame is sent (a scan request).


&lt;pre&gt;

Devs/Networks/atheros5000.device:0
Initializing interface 'Devs/Networks/atheros5000.device:0' conf 'ENV:Wireless.prefs' driver 'default' ctrl_interface 'N/A' bridge 'N/A'
Configuration file 'ENV:Wireless.prefs' -&gt; 'ENV:Wireless.prefs'
Reading configuration file 'ENV:Wireless.prefs'
Line: 1 - start of a new network block
ssid - hexdump_ascii(len=12):
41 69 72 4c 69 6e 6b 35 39 33 30 30 AirLink59300
PSK (ASCII passphrase) - hexdump_ascii(len=8): [REMOVED]
key_mgmt: 0x2
PSK (from passphrase) - hexdump(len=32): [REMOVED]
Priority group 0
id=0 ssid='AirLink59300'
*** [wpa_sm_init] sm-&gt;pmksa=0224e444 ***
Own MAC address: 00:1f:e1:42:e3:7a
RSN: flushing PMKID list in the driver
Setting scan request: 0 sec 100000 usec
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.160000
EAPOL: SUPP_PAE entering state DISCONNECTED
EAPOL: Supplicant port status: Unauthorized
EAPOL: KEY_RX entering state NO_KEY_RECEIVE
EAPOL: SUPP_BE entering state INITIALIZE
EAP: EAP entering state DISABLED
EAPOL: Supplicant port status: Unauthorized
EAPOL: Supplicant port status: Unauthorized
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.060000
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686604.060000
Added interface Devs/Networks/atheros5000.device:0
[eloop_run] Starting
State: DISCONNECTED -&gt; SCANNING
Starting AP scan for wildcard SSID
MLME: starting scan
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.160001
MLME: scan channel 1 (2412 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.193000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.233000
MLME: scan channel 2 (2417 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.253000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.293000
MLME: scan channel 3 (2422 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.333000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.373000
MLME: scan channel 4 (2427 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.393000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.433000
MLME: scan channel 5 (2432 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.473000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.513000
MLME: scan channel 6 (2437 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.553000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.573000
MLME: scan channel 7 (2442 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.613000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.653000
MLME: scan channel 8 (2447 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.693000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.713000
MLME: scan channel 9 (2452 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.753000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.793000
MLME: scan channel 10 (2457 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.833000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.853000
MLME: scan channel 11 (2462 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.893000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.933000
MLME: scan channel 12 (2467 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.973000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.013000
MLME: scan channel 13 (2472 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.033000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.073000
EAPOL: disable timer tick
EAPOL: Supplicant port status: Unauthorized
MLME: scan channel 14 (2484 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.113000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.153000
MLME: scan channel 1 (2412 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.193000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.213000
MLME: scan channel 2 (2417 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.253000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.293000
MLME: scan channel 3 (2422 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.333000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.353000
MLME: scan channel 4 (2427 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.393000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.433000
MLME: scan channel 5 (2432 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.473000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.493000
MLME: scan channel 6 (2437 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.533000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.573000
MLME: scan channel 7 (2442 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.613000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.653000
MLME: scan channel 8 (2447 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.673000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.713000
MLME: scan channel 9 (2452 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.753000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.793000
MLME: scan channel 10 (2457 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.833000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.853000
MLME: scan channel 11 (2462 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.893000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.933000
MLME: scan channel 12 (2467 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.973000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.993000
MLME: scan channel 13 (2472 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686596.033000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686596.073000
MLME: scan completed

&lt;/pre&gt;

Is your network hidden? If so, did you enable the 'Hidden' checkbox in the network prefs? What distro version are you using? 


&lt;pre&gt;
&quot;ENV:sys/wireless.prefs&quot; looks like this:
network={
ssid=&quot;testadhoc&quot;
key_mgmt=NONE
wep_key0=&quot;12345&quot;
wep_tx_keyidx=0
}
&lt;/pre&gt; 


If your router doesn't broadcast its SSID (hidden), you need to add this option to the network block of the wpa_supplicant.conf on your aros machine and make changes after  # Example blocks: 

 scan_ssid=1

Here's a full description of all the [http://hostap.epitest.fi/gitweb/gitweb.cgi?p=hostap.git;a=blob_plain;f=wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf config file options]. 

&lt;pre&gt;
ap_scan=1

network={
ssid=&quot;YOURESSID&quot;
scan_ssid=1
proto=RSN
key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
pairwise=CCMP
group=CCMP
psk=YOURPASSWORD
}
&lt;/pre&gt;

&lt;pre&gt;
filter_ssids=1
ap_scan=2

network={
ssid=&quot;REMOVED&quot;
scan_ssid=1
bssid=REMOVED
priority=100
mode=0
proto=RSN
key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
auth_alg=OPEN
pairwise=CCMP
group=CCMP
psk=REMOVED
}
&lt;/pre&gt;


Error 6: Couldn't resolve host name.

Check Scout -&gt; Devices and look at the device that you are using, in the OCnt column it should state 2 which means AROSTCP and Wirelessmanager are both accessing this driver. If 0 or 1, then uncheck the checkbox in Network prefs for starting networking at boot, save and reboot. Then run this is the shell:

C:WirelessManager realtek8180.device unit 0


some quirks setting up the wireless network as well 

1) it's far better setting up either the wired OR the wireless network adapter as net0:, or weird things happen

2) it's better using fixed IP on the local network instead of DHCP

3) network setting must be placed in network setting panel in /prefs, using the wirelessmanager helped me finding available SSIDs, but not actually connecting to them

once done, reboot.


If previous setup is proving problematic 

&lt;pre &gt;

SYS:Prefs/Env-Archive/Wireless.prefs
SYS:Prefs/Env-Archive/Zune/OWB.config
SYS:Prefs/Env-Archive/Zune/global.config
SYS:Prefs/Env-Archive/AROSTCP/WirelessDevice
SYS:Prefs/Env-Archive/AROSTCP/db/Interfaces
&lt;/pre &gt; 

Make a copy of these files and restore in case of problems. 


Please try this test to check if you can connect to your router, ie established that the WiFi layer is working 

̊̊̊̊Boot with networking disabled, by make sure that &quot;Start networking at boot&quot; in Network Prefs is unchecked (no tick).  
̊ Run this in a shell: C:WirelessManager atheros5000.device VERBOSE
̊If the output of that command is too long to summarise here, you can redirect it to a file by adding &gt;RAM:wifi.log to the end, then attach or paste that file here.


try running &quot;status&quot; in the shell and check that AROSTCP is listed/running
If AROStcp is not showing, then AROSTCP is not running. attempted to start it by clicking Use or Save in network prefs, or checking the &quot;start networking at boot&quot; box or typing into a shell. 

 Execute SYS:System/Network/AROSTCP/s/startnet

(run Status again afterwards).


The &quot;cannot resolve hostname&quot; will appear if you are blocked on the wifi network by the router as well as aros not being able to assign correct network address.

One way of testing this might be to disable the firewall in the router. you might also check the router how it sees the attempts aros do to speak to it. The easiest way to do that would be to manually give aros an IP number in the routers accepted range. and see if it shows up at all within the router.


Tests that can be undertaken to determine correct settings and functions 

 pciinfo
 sanautil -d broadcom4400.device status

&lt;pre &gt;
 ping &lt;router-address&gt; e.g. 192.168.0.1 (aka inet) or 80.237.146.33 (www.amiganews.de) 
 ifconfig net0
 ifconfig net0 up
 extras:networking/utils/sanautil/sanautil -d atheros5000.device status
 WirelessManager atheros5000.device verbose &gt;RAM:wifi.log
 ;to send the log to RAM disk to be read easier or if detected, 
 Run WirelessManager atheros5000.device &gt;NIL:
 Run WirelessManager atheros5000.device ssid=&quot;mynet1&quot; &gt;NIL: 
 C:WirelessManager realtek8180.device unit 0 
&lt;/pre &gt; 

Please look at the task list in Scout, and check if WirelessManager and AROSTCP are running. Also look at the device list in Scout to check if realtek8180.device is open. 


start tools/debug/sashimi, maybe it shows some debug messages when disconnection happens.


Firstly, let's take a look at what your setup most likely looks like, assuming you use a router. See diagram below: 

&lt;pre&gt;
Internet &lt;---------&gt; home router &lt;---------&gt; computer 
-----------external IP------------------internal IP-------------
&lt;/pre&gt;

Okay, so what am I trying to show you with that diagram. A few things. Firstly, the IP address that connects you to the Internet is not the same one that connects you to your router. What happens is that your computer doesn't have a direct connection to the Internet, instead your router connects to the Internet, and your computer connects to the router.

You can see the external and internal IP addresses in these example settings...

* Default Gateway : 76.91.64.1 (external IP for ISP/Internet host)
* IP Address : 76.91.71.184 (external IP for home router)

* IP Address : 192.168.0.1 (internal IP for home router)
* Address = 192.168.0.161 (internal IP for computer)

As you can see, there are two internal IP addresses and two external IP addresses. This is because there is a client/server relationship, effectively one address is for the service (server) and one address is for the device trying to access that service (client).

The server addresses in your case are 76.91.64.1 (your ISP's address, serving the Internet), and 192.168.0.1 (your home router's address, serving your home network). The term gateway applies here, they are your gateway to those services.

Subnet masks are used along with IP addresses to determine which IP addresses are allowed access to a network. I did learn the more in-depth rules about subnet masks once (watched a CCNA vid), but I've forgotten about it. The basic level of understanding you'll need is easy to remember though. A subnet mask value of 255 means that portion of the IP address must stay constant, whereas a subnet value of 0 means any unassigned value up to 255 is allowed in the IP address.

By far the most common subnet value is 255.255.255.0. What this means is that the first three parts of the IP address you use to connect to a service must stay the same as the server/gateway address, and only the last section can change.

So if your router's internal IP address is 192.168.0.1, and the subnet mask is 255.255.255.0, the only addresses that will be allowed to be used on that network are between 192.168.0.2 and 192.168.0.255 (I think 192.168.0.0 is reserved for other uses).

Final point to make is about DHCP (a.k.a. dynamic IP) vs static IP. A server/router using DHCP gives a device that connects to it an address within the acceptable range. It usually starts with the lowest numbered free address, so with your router it'll give the first device that connects to it 192.168.0.2, the next device 192.168.0.3, and so on. Static IP addresses are where you set the IP address you want to connect with in advance. 

When using static IP addresses on a router where DHCP is active, it's good to use a high number to avoid conflicts with other devices that are connected to your network, to reduce the risk that both devices will try using the same IP. That's why your current choice of 192.168.0.161 is good, unless you have over 159 devices connected on your current network!


Okay, so what's the next step. Well, if you can use ping, I'd suggest pinging 192.168.0.1. If you get a positive response it means you're connected to your router, if you don't get a response it means the connection between your router and your computer is at fault.

Documentation on configuring the AROSTCP environment further can be found [http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Aros/User/Networking here] 


===File Sharing===

As AROS knows only a few filesystems (FFS, OFS, SFS, PFS (amiga only), FAT12, 16, 32, Microsoft NTFS (windows), UDF (Blu-ray)). The remaining ones in regular use like MacOSX hfs+, Linux ext2/ext3 and ext4, Haiku BeFS provide a problem in transferring files between each other. 

Linux can access SFS partitions but it needs to be compiled. The latest full source are [http://home.elka.pw.edu.pl/~mszyprow/programy/asfs/ here]. It compiled fine with a 2.6.30 kernel in Puppy Linux 4.31. 

An alternative, is to use a FAT32 partition. AROS could be installed on to a 4GB USB-key, with 512MB FAT32 partition for sharing, and the rest SFS. It works very well. 

An hosted Linux or Windows install relieves some of the problems. 

Files could be transferred [http://aros-exec.org/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?start=0&amp;topic_id=2915&amp;viewmode=flat&amp;order=ASC Sending] via TCP network. 


====SMB2/3====

With Windows you can share one folder or all folders of the &quot;Public&quot; user.

On Windows what is important is to enable sharing (Network and Sharing Center).

AROS Mountlist should look lke this 
&lt;pre&gt;
Handler = L:smb2-handler
StackSize = 65536
Priority = 5
GlobVec = -1
ACTIVATE=1
Startup = &quot;smb://UserAcc:password@PCShare/Sharefolder&quot;
&lt;/pre&gt;

which could also be
&quot;smb://UserPC:password@192.168.x.x/Public&quot;
or
&quot;smb://UserPC:password@Name-PC/Public&quot;

so
&quot;smb://UserPC:password@192.168.1.158/Folder&quot;
or
&quot;smb://UserPC:password@Name-PC/Folder&quot;


After you have configured a share generates a DOSDrivers it is named &quot;SMB0&quot; which includes the setting, and at each reboot it is Mounted. You can still delete the DOSDriver by hand, is located in Storage/DOSDrivers, the file &quot;ServerAutoMounts&quot;, in ENV:AROSTCP which indicates the DOSDriver to be mounted, should also be deleted. 
The per-mount files are written to ENV:SMB or SYS:Storage/DOSDrivers. There is also additional file ENV:AROSTCP/ServerAutoMounts which states what will be presented to the end user. 


====Old SMBFS====

e.g. to connect to a NAS share such as \\NASBOX\Shared use -:

SMBFS WORKGROUP=&lt;YOUR WORKGROUP NAME&gt; VOLUME=&lt;AROS volume name to use&gt;: SERVICE=&lt;UNC Path to connect to&gt;

SMBFS WORKGROUP=MYNET VOLUME=Shared: SERVICE=//NASBOX/Shared

And you will then have an icon appear on your desktop for the volume name you have chosen. 


You can put the above script into wbstartup or  

give it an icon, change it to a 'project' and give it the default tool c:iconx 

Open a shell and type copy sys:script.info &quot;sys:wbstartup/YOURSCRIPTNAME.info&quot;

This should create an icon for your script file.

Now right-click on your script and select 'information'.

Change 'tool' to 'project', put 'c:iconx' into the 'default tool' box, click save 

The reason being that scripts need to be opened with 'execute SCRIPTNAME' (or 'iconx') whereas the programs started from wbstartup are opened using 'run PROGRAMNAME'. It's the same as trying to start a command-line tool from the workbench by double-clicking it.


====Setup ISO images within AROS====

Use [http://archives.aros-exec.org/index.php?function=browse&amp;cat=driver/storage DiskImage] which supports many cd image formats ISO, CCD, MDF/MDS, CUE/BIN, NRG and UIF. To mount CD or DVD images use below....

&lt;pre &gt;
# Rename your iso 'Unit0' (note no extension).
# Do 'View/All files' on you Aros partition. You should now see a folder called 'Diskimages'. Copy your renamed iso to there. 
(Alternatively, you could type at the shell 'assign FDSK: xxx', where xxx is the location of your iso.) 
# From the shell, type 'mount CD0:' and the iso should appear on the Wanderer desktop. You can now access it like a real disk.
&lt;/pre &gt; 

 assign devname: dismount 
 Assign DOSVOLUME: remove
 [http://aminet.net/package/disk/misc/unmount-0.1 unmount] most filesystems work but SFS lacks support for ACTION_DIE packet 

If you are using an IcAros install, the startup scripts are set up to wipe the Diskimages directory on boot, so its worth keeping a second copy of the iso somewhere else. Alternatively, you could set up extra mountlists for additional iso images. I've made a file called iso1 in the Aros:devs directory that contains the following text:

&lt;pre&gt;
/* Entry for ISO image */

ISO1:
FileSystem = cdrom.handler
Device = fdsk.device
Unit = 1
LowCyl = 0
HighCyl = 0
Surfaces = 1
BlocksPerTrack = 1
DOSType = 0x41434400
Activate = 1
#
&lt;/pre&gt;

Then I just need an iso called 'Unit1' (corresponding to the 'Unit = 1' entry in the mountlist) in Diskimages (or wherever I assign FDSK: to) and to mount I type in at the shell:

 Mount iso1: from devs:iso1

Of course, if you create mountlists for ISO2, ISO3:, etc. (with the corresponding change to the 'Unit = ' line) you can have as many isos mounted as you wish. I just call mine ISO1: etc. to distinguish them from the real CD drives 


==Video Guides==


Video demonstrations and tutorials covering:

:00. '''Introduction''' 
::[https://www.youtube.com/@jamesmattson6813/videos Various Aros Installs], 
::[https://www.youtube.com/embed/j8EmSEby0Rg AROS repo in gource, view of AROS dev commits from 1997 to 2025], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vx_zqlBow40&amp;feature=related Gource view of AROS 1997 up to 2009], 
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s1RsvEm7UrU Why an Amiga OS in 2011], 

:01. '''Installation'''
::[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M7YjufrJqDs Aros One install], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iIMguHTdC5E Aros One USB install], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZNXauy5m5Wc Aros One install], [http://vimeo.com/11013489 Modify Grub boot], 
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wyQVeyXIywc&amp;feature=channel iMica Silent Pt3], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o2AnkoflY14 Wipe whole drive and Install - warning loss of data on drive], 
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OVXm6_-witQ VirtualBox install], [ VMware install], 
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0k2PEmT8I14 Broadway AROS Install], 
::[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PtDiXhjSIfs Is Aros Icaros a choice?], 
::[ driver install], 
::[http://www.vimeo.com/10491104 HDAudio install but needs account], [], 

:02. '''Amiga Basics'''
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TY8mWxwzH5o Screens tutorial], 
::[https://m.youtube.com/user/AMIGASYSTEM/videos General], [ Dos Scripts tutorial], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hPT7SmVEpjc OS 1.2], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n6kX3FqH8Ww&amp;feature=related OS 1.3], 

:03. '''Customisation demos'''
::[https://www.youtube.com/@AMIGASYSTEM/videos Prefs tutorial], [ Decoration tutorial], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dn5C8G3aDXU Scalos], 

:04. '''Setting up''' internet access and surfing the web, FTP, IRC and Mail apps 
::[ Network Prefs], [ AirCOS tutorial], [ jabberwocky tutorial], 

:05. '''Native bundled Games and Applications''' 
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aYlFv2B-VXc 3D Games], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MXK7wwhd-R0 Latest Games], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RUgiVThv23Q&amp;feature=mfu_in_order&amp;list=UL PrBoom GL], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0s7u8TPy7V4 Assault Cubes], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fih6aCXKeqs Cube 2], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-X0ay0MGOms DosBox on Aros], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7nKduDjf14k Oct 2010], 

::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FziV2z_uxnQ Apps Pt 1], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xs37_nfa5CI Apps Pt 2], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bn59_VvbQR0&amp;feature=related Apps Pt 3], 
::DOpus4 [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aSRybWjrrME DOpus 4], 
::Milkytracker [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VxBOEPzpdKg&amp;feature=related Laying Down Base Tracks], 
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k2uKQ0-ieOE Audio Evolution 4 in action], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zq4r9k0_jZI Quick Videos], 
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gGKCFZcIc0I&amp;feature=related ScreenRecorder], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=974c2e-Fqak&amp;feature=related TV out Tests], 
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fjq8ct5d5IY AmiFIG], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h0rHvPhYJo4&amp;feature=youtu.be ZuneFIG], 
::[http://wiki.povray.org/content/Documentation:Tutorial_Section_1 POVray Tutorial 1], 
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jk-ZNLfJsvQ pt 1, jan. 2008], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nWRy33g1R7Y pt 2, feb. 2009], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r5PbhCtm4vE pt 3, feb. 2010], 

::[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G7_FJUoQ89o Hollywood programming], [], [], [],

::[], [], [], 
::[], [], [], 
::[], [], [], 


:06. '''Commercial software available'''
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fKXY9B4R43s AntiryadGX 3D Game Editor], 
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TMS9NDzwm5U BOH indie Game], 

:07. '''Running classic amiga apps and games''' 
:: Amiberry [], [], 
::[http://vmwaros.blogspot.com/2008/11/introducing-amibridge.html Intro Amibridge], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ee2PWvCZeLo Old Amiga Apps], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ee2PWvCZeLo Why Janus UAE is good], 
::[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VhlsNSYSuDg DPaint tutorial]

::[http://vmwaros.blogspot.com/2009/11/can-icaros-play-my-amiga-games-and-why.html Play Amiga Games], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XTaZCNOvCnE], 
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tMehS77LXQ4 Pagestream Introduction], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=284-w3hTzII Pagestream Tutorial 1], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mlwEGwhZzl4 Pagestream Tutorial 2], 
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iIcrIjPOctc Catweasel Mk4 PCI Part 1] and [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BaitHeL6bEA Part 2], 

:08. '''Misc and History'''

::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d6mDXKU29w0 Mum uses old AmigaOS Workbench 1.1 (1986)], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DaRkacQ-YMg Why an Amiga 500 (1987)], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k5CYsgVCzYY an Amiga 2000 (1987)], 

:09. '''Misc Shows and Events'''
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=klgVSWKs4kE VCF 2010], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eQ3d5qR-Hv8 24:06 Jason McMullan at amiwest 2012 about AROS], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jpQO7XSfAv4 Aros SMP multi core amiwest 2013], [], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gFRtAAmiFbE ], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DjdUEyjx8GM ], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ydYDqZQpim8 ], [], [https://www.youtube.com/@uminekoshouten/featured ], [https://www.youtube.com/shorts/NfoY023w-vE ], 


===History===

The project was originally started by a small group of Amiga [http://www.amigahistory.co.uk/aros.html enthusiasts] in 1995. These individuals were mainly computer-based college university students at the start, though that student trend has diminished since. An interview with Aaron Digulla [http://arosshow.blogspot.com/2006/12/interview-with-aaron-digulla-who.html here] 

* 1992 Commodore folds 
* 1996-1998 much of the early years was concerned with exec, dos and intuition libraries. 
* Early 1999, Haage &amp; Partner used parts of the AROS code in AmigaOS 3.9. 
* March 2001, floppy disk images of AROS became available. 
* Early 2002, AROS changed its name from Amiga Replacement Operating System to Amiga Research Operating System 
* June 2002, AROS devs decided to use Zune (MUI 3.8 rewrite) as the GUI system. 
* November 2002, Eric Schwartz drew Kitty for AROS usage. 
* Early 2003, AROS.org underwent a graphics facelift. 
* Late 2003, GCC C compiler arrived. 
* Early 2004, Aros-Exec opened. 
* Early 2005, Aros Max bootable CD arrived. 
* Late 2005, SFS filesystem ported and allowed fast access to apps and network support arrived 
* Early 2007, AROS.org underwent another graphics facelift. 
* Mid-2007, AROS changed to AROS Research Operating System after A.Inc. sued Hyperion with a trademark violation. 
* Late 2007, the hard disk installer added and VmwAROS (later called Icaros Desktop) distro launched. 
* Early 2009, Our first usable web browser (OWB)
* September 2010, first wireless support appears and AspireOS started as a distro 


* Early 2012, the first paper-cut bugfix and Fab's Odyssey Web Browser ported 
* Early 2014, backport of most features of ABIv1 into mainstream everyday use (Icaros 2.0 and above) 
* 2015 work started on using the extra cores of the PI 2 
* Early 2017, work started on utilising the addition cores on modern CPUs starting with the 64bit x86 version  
* Mid-2017, m68k port optimized for the Vampire 2 / Apollo accelerators (68080 AMMX FPGA) 
* 2018 The old AROS Exec website closed and a new one opened 
* 2019 AROS One distribution started and now with USB install version 
* Early 2021, backport of more features of ABIv1 into mainstream everyday ABIv0 (Aros One 1.5 and above) 
* 2025 year of 64bit pc builds and porting 32bit applications to 64bit ABIv11


===Bounties===

To help inspire developers with both ideas and monetary incentives, rewards are offered for the successful completion of &quot;bounties&quot; (requests for missing/new functionality) chosen by the community and handled by [http://power2people.org power2people] (formerly done by TeamAROS). A monthly option is [http://www.power2people.org/funds/aros/ here].


Future goals for AROS include expanding its underlying retargetability to support even more diverse architectures, provide memory protection features and user level file security, SMP and many other wonderful features missing from AmigaOS &amp;mdash; while still providing as much source level compatibility as is possible (however it is accepted that to achieve some goals code certain things may require a little recoding).


[http://www.ohloh.net/p/aros/contributors Developers] come and go as with any open source effort and we would like to thank them for their efforts... 

;1996-2000:In DigullaA (coordinator), GripJ, TempletonI (BSD), SchulzM, RittauS, voordenDagL, HolmM, JohanssonT, VanIngelgomH, SteigerwaldM, BortasP, deJongK, AlfredssonJ, InnocentiB, 

;2001-2005:In [http://chodorowski.com/adam/aros.html ChodorowskiA], StegerG, BergerS, HeutlingS, AlemagnaF (gcc), VerhaegenS (rexx), KielH, MatheussenKS (CAMD), SzczygielskiP, ErikssonP, LeCorfecD (Zune), BauerS (Zune), FurlongW, GustafssonJ, AndrewsN, CafferkeyN, GierichM (jpeg), PattonJ, ParsonsM, DietrichJ, SeilerT, BischoffL, LorentzenNH, AdamO, BerglundH, SmithP, HolmenD, BlomM, 

;2006-2010:In FedinP, RusslerM, SzymczykS (owb), SmiechowiczK (openGL), WeissM, NorrisR, BrunnerO, WiszkowskiT, GreppinA, [http://www.fukt.bsnet.se/~bearsoft/ Bearsoft Björn Screwelius], ErbY, CharletF, HodgesC, [http://aros-exec.org/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?topic_id=4819&amp;forum=18&amp;post_id=43103#forumpost43103 HokstadV], McMullanJ (m68k), WilenT (m68k), 

;2011- :In MuijzenbergPHvanden, ALB42, JonesEM, weiju, DizzyofCRN, wawa, miker, 


* 1996 - The linux hosted version for i386 was the first to arrive 
* 1998 - i386, The native version for i386-based PC AT computers and compatibles.
* 2004 - x86/64, The native version for 64-bit (x86_64, amd64) PC computers.
* 2008 - sam440/ppc, The native version for Sam440EP, Sam440EP Flex and Sam460ex computers.
* 2009 - efika, The native version for PowerPC Efika computers.
* 2010 - m68k, The native version for m68k Amigas or WinUAE
* 2013 - raspi/armfh, early native version for ARMv6 based Raspberry Pi computers.
* 2017 - x86/64bit smp 


Debugging capture serial debug at all (especially with sysdebug=all or --sysdebug=all) to see it displayed on screen 

* yes, usb -&gt; rs232 adapters can work most of the time, some of the cheapest ones are not fully compatible with all rs232 devices to capture to another device 
* you will need a null modem cable (or a null modem adapter usually female to female) in addition to the usb -&gt; rs232 adapter (usb adapter is a normal modem ie. the pins are not crossed over) 

Normal modem cable - straight connection DCE 
&lt;pre&gt;
Pin 2 -&gt; Pin 2  RXD
Pin 3 -&gt; Pin 3  TXD 
Pin 5 -&gt; Pin 5  GND
&lt;/pre&gt;

Null modem cable connections DTE 
&lt;pre&gt;
Pin 2 -&gt; Pin 3
Pin 3 -&gt; Pin 2
Pin 5 -&gt; Pin 5
&lt;/pre&gt;
(9pole SUB-D)


&lt;pre&gt;
serial  ser: (amiga/aros)  tty2 tty1USB0 (linux)  COM1 (windows)  (depends on the os being used) 
speed baud transfer rate 9600 38400     lower baud might be more successful 
data bits 8
stop bits 1
parity none
handshaking flow control - none xon/xoff (most likely)  rts/cts  dsr/dtr (pins not connected so should not work) 
&lt;/pre&gt;


*You cannot use compiled aros X86-64 bit software (when ready) on aros X86 32bit. PPC compiled software on X86 and so on. 
*68k is tested with the UAE emulator (WinUAE) but some tests are done on native 68000 based Amigas and others. 
*PPC support is very limited to certain devices. 


If you use the WBStartup, you have to delete the other icons in the folder (readme etc..) and you have to add in the Icon Tooltype the parameter DONOTWAIT

If you use user-startup instead, you need to add the attached command &quot;after assignment to LUA&quot;
C:WBRun DH1:Extras/Utility/WeatherBar/WeatherBar &gt;NIL:
Change the command to match your WeatherBar path.

&lt;pre&gt;
PATH sys:Utilities/WeatherBar ADD
run &gt;nil: lua:amilua weatherforecast.lua
&lt;/pre&gt;

To enter data your Country or City, ist with city_id numbers can be found [http://bulk.openweathermap.org/sample/city.list.json.gz here] or you need to go to [https://www.bbc.com/weather BBC Weather], once you type the name of your city or town in the appropriate tab, and press enter, the 7 numbers to be added in the &quot;WeatherBar&quot; will appear on the Browser url address bar above 


Unicode v16.0 emojis are not supported but [https://github.com/jens-maus/libcodesets codesets.library] provides 

&lt;pre&gt;
internally supported (hardcoded) charsets/codesets are: (conversions are possible from and to each codeset):

    AmigaPL – Polish (Amiga)
    Amiga-1251 – Cyrillic (Amiga)
    ISO-8859-1 – Western European
    ISO-8859-1+Euro – West European (with EURO)
    ISO-8859-2 – Central/East European
    ISO-8859-3 – South European
    ISO-8859-4 – North European
    ISO-8859-5 – Slavic languages
    ISO-8859-9 – Turkish
    ISO-8859-15 – West European II
    ISO-8859-16 – South-Eastern European
    KOI8-R – Russian
    UTF-8 – Unicode

In addition, external charset table files can be stored in LIBS:Charsets or loaded by an application from PROGDIR:Charsets. The charset files included with this distributions are:

    IBM866 – Cyrillic (cp866)
    ISO-8859-7 – Greek (LatinGreek)
    ISO-8859-10 – Nordic (Latin 6)
    windows-1250 – Central/East Europe (Windows)
    windows-1251 – Cyrillic (Windows)
    windows-1252 – West European (Windows)
&lt;/pre&gt;


Icaros 2.3 USB image needs a header stripped so it can work correctly 
 dd bs=512 skip=1 status=progress if=icaros_light_2-3-0_pendrive.bin of=/dev/sdxy &amp;&amp; sync


Scalos 
&lt;pre&gt;
-------------------------------
{ &quot;STRING&quot;,		&quot;ID/K,TEXT/K,SRC/K,TEXTPEN/K,HALIGN/K,STYLE/K,FONT/K,VALIGN/K&quot;,

HALIGN		LEFT | CENTER | RIGHT

VALIGN		TOP | CENTER | BOTTOM

STYLE		NORMAL | BOLD | ITALIC | BOLDITALIC

FONT		// font specification - format: &quot;fontname.font/size&quot;

-------------------------------
arguments for STRING SRC

&quot;diskstate&quot;,		
&quot;diskusage&quot;,		
&quot;diskusagefree&quot;,	
&quot;diskusageinuse&quot;,	
&quot;diskusagepercent&quot;,	
&quot;fibfilename&quot;,	
&quot;filecomment&quot;,	
&quot;filedate&quot;,		
&quot;fileprotection&quot;,	
&quot;filesize&quot;,		
&quot;filetime&quot;,		
&quot;filetypestring&quot;,	
&quot;iconname&quot;,		
&quot;linktarget&quot;,		
&quot;plugin&quot;	pluginname &lt;optional plugin arguments&gt;
&quot;versionstring&quot;,	
&quot;volumecreateddate&quot;,	
&quot;volumecreatedtime&quot;,	
&quot;volumeordevicename&quot;,	

-------------------------------

arguments for HIDE

&quot;novolumenode&quot;,	
&quot;isempty&quot; (some STRING)	

-------------------------------

all internal commands:

&quot;about&quot;,		
&quot;backdrop&quot;,		
&quot;cleanup&quot;,		
&quot;cleanupbyname&quot;,	
&quot;cleanupbydate&quot;,	
&quot;cleanupbysize&quot;,	
&quot;cleanupbytype&quot;,	
&quot;clearselection&quot;,	
&quot;clone&quot;,		
&quot;close&quot;,		
&quot;copy&quot;,		
&quot;cut&quot;,		
&quot;delete&quot;,		
&quot;emptytrashcan&quot;,	
&quot;executecommand&quot;,	
&quot;formatdisk&quot;,		
&quot;iconify&quot;,		
&quot;iconinfo&quot;,		
&quot;lastmsg&quot;,		
&quot;leaveout&quot;,		
&quot;makedir&quot;,		
&quot;open&quot;,		
&quot;parent&quot;,		
&quot;paste&quot;,		
&quot;putaway&quot;,		
&quot;quit&quot;,		
&quot;redraw&quot;,		
&quot;redrawall&quot;,		
&quot;rename&quot;,		
&quot;reset&quot;,		
&quot;selectall&quot;,		
&quot;showallfiles&quot;,	
&quot;showonlyicons&quot;,	
&quot;shutdown&quot;,		
&quot;sizetofit&quot;,		
&quot;snapshot&quot;,		
&quot;snapshotall&quot;,	
&quot;snapshotwindow&quot;,	
&quot;unsnapshot&quot;,		
&quot;update&quot;,		
&quot;updateall&quot;,		
&quot;viewbydate&quot;,		
&quot;viewbyicon&quot;,		
&quot;viewbysize&quot;,		
&quot;viewbytype&quot;,		
&quot;viewbytext&quot;,		
&lt;/pre&gt;


{{status|50%}}
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    <revision>
      <id>4635785</id>
      <parentid>4635783</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-15T08:29:45Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Jeff1138</username>
        <id>301139</id>
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      <text bytes="129217" sha1="1ofytn57dii2wt8nl74p8wl6hjepxuh" xml:space="preserve">{{ArosNav}}

==What is AROS==

Google translation 
[http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=de&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs German], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=nl&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Dutch], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=fr&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs French], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=it&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Italian], 
[http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=da&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Danish], 
[http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=es&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Spanish], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=hi&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Hindi], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=zh-CN&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Chinese], 
[http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=ru&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Russian], 
[http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=pl&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Polish], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=ja&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Japanese], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=ko&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Korean], 
[http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=pt&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Portuguese], 


*Computer Hardware
*AROS (operating system)
*Applications and Games
*User


[http://www.osnews.com/story/15819 AROS] is one of the intermediate levels between the computer hardware and the user. It is an open-source, clean-room implementation of AmigaOS 3.x that can be run on many different computer architectures. It runs primarily on PC x86 64bit and also PC 32bit hardware but also on motorola 68k and compatibles, some ARM and PowerPC. 

This page will cover enough to be able to write the downloaded image to your preferred media, to run a LiveUSB, LiveCD or LiveDVD on your office/home PC (Live meaning you can test without changing your existing setup) and, ultimately, to use it.  

Intel / AMD PC hardware support mostly covers the years 2000 to 2010 but work is under way to cover recent PC hardware. At the moment, AROS is '''not''' recommended to be '''installed''' on a working vital data holding machine. Instead, writing to and booting from a '''USB stick''' could be a much better option. 

AROS is an hobby OS and can co-exist with Windows(TM), MacOSX(TM), Android(TM) or Linux(TM) and act as an alternative. 
Unfortunately, Aros has few developers so upgrades and improvements can take [https://sourceforge.net/p/aros/mailman/aros-cvs/ time to appear]. 

AROS core is now [http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Aros/Developer/IncompleteAPIs ~80%] finished and is usable, so keep in mind that the software is still considered ALPHA/BETA and in development. Currently AROS is fun to play with on a curiosity level, but it is also interesting to program. AROS has some multimedia features and has internet access.  

Most importantly, use AROS to its maximum potential as it stands now, find ways to have fun with it and share your experiences. 


Good Sites to visit 

: [https://www.arosworld.org/home.php Aros World User forum] 
: [https://ae.arosworld.org/ Aros Exec site relocated] 
: [https://arosnews.github.io/ AROS News]
: [https://www.facebook.com/ArosWorkshop/ Aros Workshop], 
: [https://www.osnews.com/topic/amiga-aros/ OSNews] 
: [https://www.reddit.com/r/aros/ Reddit]


: [https://archives.arosworld.org Aros Archives] 
: [https://aminet.net/ Aminet]
: [http://www.amiga-news.de/en/ English translation of German site]


: [https://aros.sourceforge.io AROS]
: [https://github.com/aros-development-team/AROS Codebase]
: [https://github.com/aros-development-team/AROS/issues Issues] and [https://sourceforge.net/p/aros/bugs/ old defunct bugs site] 
: [https://github.com/deadwood2 Deadwood's builds], [https://www.axrt.org/download/aros/v11/ v11 builds], [https://axrt.org/downloads-aros Updated i386 32bit PC builds], 
: [https://github.com/ezrec Ezrec x86 m68k mirror of old svn version]


: [https://sites.google.com/view/arosone Aros One x86, x64] 
: [https://tinyarosdistro.flazio.com/ Tiny Aros x86 and x64]
: [https://arosnews.github.io/aros-portable/ AROS portable USB3 stick images of hosted Aros One x86 and x64 on debian] 
: [http://vmwaros.blogspot.com Icaros Desktop x86 now on sabbatical, very old edition] 
: [https://sites.google.com/site/arosaspireone AspireOS, of the netbook Aspire One, very old edition] 


: [http://arosalive.blogspot.co.uk/p/10-basic-aros-how-tos-tutorials.html Basic How To guides] 
: [http://arosgamer.blogspot.co.uk/ AROS Playground], [http://thewetmachine.net/tag/aros/ Jess Wet Machine], [https://aroshacking.wordpress.com/ Jon Robertson's AROS Experiences and FPC Free Pascal], [], 
:[http://www.apollo-accelerators.com/ Apollo Accelerators m68k], [http://www.amigablogs.net/ Amiga Blogs], [http://blog.a-eon.biz/blog/ Trevor Dickinson blog], [http://www.pegasos.org/index.php Genesi activity], 


: [https://forum.amiga.org/ Amiga OS AOS 3.x forum] 
: [http://eab.abime.net/ EAB Amiga] 
: [http://www.amigaworld.net/ AmigaWorld] 
: [http://www.ppa.pl/ Polish Amiga Like News] 
: [http://www.apollo-core.com/ Apollo Forum] 
: [https://amigaalive.blogspot.com/ AmigaAlive]
: [https://www.amigalove.com/software Disk Mags]
: [https://amigachristmastree.ultimateamiga.com/ Xmas Amiga Game Jam]
: [https://www.reddit.com/r/amiga/ Amiga]


== Distributions aka Distros ==

For end users there are distributions (ready made with selected apps aiming to be easy to use), mostly created and maintained by one person in their own workflow/style. They reuse the nightly boot compiles to suit their needs and possibly other end users. You are free to create your own if required. 

* For native 64bit Intel/AMD: [https://sites.google.com/view/arosone Aros One x64], [https://tinyarosdistro.flazio.com/ Tiny Aros],
* For native 32bit Intel/AMD which will run on 64bit machines: [https://sites.google.com/view/arosone Aros One x86], [https://www.tinyaros.it/ Tiny Aros], 
* For native 68k [https://sites.google.com/view/arosone Aros One m68k], [http://www.aros-platform.de/ AROS Vision], 


* For hosted Linux usb drive image [https://arosnews.github.io/aros-portable/ x64 Debian hosted version of Aros One], 
* For hosted ARM there is Aeros and wip native RaspberryPi 


AROS was originally developed on Linux but can run on an Intel-based Linux distro as an app. As time has gone on, it can be run as an app on many more operating systems (Windows, FreeBSD, Linux and limited on MacOS). This may sound strange: an OS running on top of another OS. 
Basically, this is to take advantage of drivers (audio, internet, graphics, etc.) and compiler environments, in the existing OS, with which people may be already familiar. The term we use for what AROS does is &quot;Hosted&quot;. 

AROS Native is the term coined to describe AROS being run without any OS underneath it. It runs alone just like AmigaOS(TM) did. As this version does not benefit from &quot;Hosted&quot; drivers, dedicated ones have to be ported/written. Hence the smaller range of supported hardware / peripherals. We have other pages highlighting this support 


AROS is open source so basically everyone can take part. The source is public on github and there are new commits most days. AROS is automatically compiled daily, result are the nightly builds hosted on Sourceforge. The nightly builds are only used for testing changes, testing software and the starting point for distribution maintainers or even your own distribution. They are very basic, miss some functionality and apps like web browsers and are not suited for end users. 

* The [https://sourceforge.net/projects/aros/files/nightly2/ Nightly2], [http://aros.sourceforge.net/download.php nightly builds File Release Service] or [http://aros.sourceforge.net/downloads/ Sourceforge Project Web builds] are made automatically every night directly from the Github and in the past, SVN (Subversion) tree and contain the latest code for the AROS operating system. It should be noted that the builds have not been tested in any way and can be horrible broken. 

There are two standards ABIv0 (old) and ABIv1 (newest). 
*ABIv1 ABIv11 nightly builds for 64bit PC builds, it is where the most work is done by developers 
*ABIv0 is needed for 32bit (which also runs on 64bit) intel / amd distributions 


==Media==

AROS media tends to boot in this tier list of media types, first internal HDD SSD, CD DVD drive, and finally usb drive (last two can depend on bios boot order) 

* USB .VHD 

[https://sites.google.com/view/arosone Aros One x86 and x64], with md5 below 

&lt;pre&gt;
7dd7119ab3e56d75ee852c137226b4d7 *ArosOne-USB-v1.2-x86_64-v11.zip
cf906eeaad4a83b3520b1896bdc6b0d3 *ArosOne-USB-v1.1-x86_64-v11.zip

e2eb8fe8cfd61c567b0152a61cf85251 *ArosOne-x86-v2.8-USB-IMG.zip
559909c75c2f56472c74267a7d075355 *ArosOne-x86-v2.7-USB-IMG.zip
93da5898508c1a8c05bb8991ab7bd117 *AROS One Image-USB-2.4.zip
59fcabd7090e47f12d54f7eb78cf0f45 *ArosOne-x86-v2.2-USB-Image.zip
24fb8de726ae8fc5fe5bac6d30f03dc5  ArosOne-x86-v2.0-USB-Image.zip
f3d725e990072edce633b59747911b6b  ArosOne-x86-v1.8-USB-IMG.zip
e089a24ae310e92fcc407a0125602ce8  Aros-One x86-IMG-USB-v1.6.zip
&lt;/pre&gt; 


[https://tinyaros.flazio.com/ Tiny AROS]

22bc993625b7c75b17263c0cc7e7baaa *Tiny Aros_copy.vhd (March 2024) 


There is usually a vhd image inside the zip that can be written to USB sticks which is so much faster than the old ISO written to physical CD DVD method. This .vhd can be written to an USB stick / ssd with these pieces of software below but it will erase the previous contents from the usb 

Windows - [https://www.raspberrypi.com/software/ RPi Raspberry Imager, use custom and see all files], [https://hddguru.com/software/HDD-Raw-Copy-Tool/ HDD-Raw-Copy-Tool], [https://rufus.ie/ Rufus up to version 3.20 may work with VirtualBox HD vhd images with Win7 but not some Rufus 4.x versions], [https://etcher.balena.io/ Balena Etcher], 

Linux   - [https://www.raspberrypi.com/software/ Raspberry Imager Ubuntu], Suse Image / Multi writer, dd, 

Mac     - 


* Virtual Machine .ISO or CDs DVDs 

 The native iso images are currently not compatible with Ventoy, Yumi, MultiBootUSB, Easy2Boot E2B, or similar 

&lt;pre&gt;
11c8a147fcad7ecf52ae3a43e1934b69 *ArosOne-DVD-v1.2-x86_64-v11.zip
f93053d3b9ccf304d7e6ac3389e1987b *ArosOne-DVD-v1.1-x86_64-v11.zip

86d808a40dc7be389a758799a9b4f595 *ArosOne-x86-v2.0-ISO-DVD.zip
f1fc8599ef6a39e5df394e0f41d55526 *AROS-One-x86-ISO-DVD-v1.6.zip
&lt;/pre&gt;


You can use a virtual emulator like VirtualBox, VMWare to mount the iso image which can then be used to boot and/or install to USB. 

no software can write an AROS ISO to a Pendrive. The author of ‘Rufus’ (who used an Amiga 500 as a child) once tried, but when he saw the system composition, he said he was unable to do it.

The solution is to boot the ISO from a VM (WMware, VBox), then install the AROS build on the Pendrive, which will eventually become a Live Pendrive that can be booted on a PC.

The only precaution is that in some cases it is necessary to thoroughly clean the Pendrive of any partitions and remove any bootloader that is not AROS. The Pendrive must remain raw without any partitions.

You can clean the USB stick on a PC with a program that manages hard disks. You need to do a partition wipe. On some USB sticks, you can clean it with InstallAROS.


Previously the only installation option was CD-RW or DVD-RW, since the whole system can be burnt onto a single disk and can be reused when the next version is released. Good branded discs like Taiyo Yuden (later JVC) or Verbatim should be used to reduce frustration later. The days for this media is gone but kept here for information 

Since nobody currently sells AROS on any other media, you will need access to a CD/DVD burner to create the installation disk yourself. After it is on a CD or DVD, then access and writing to USB pendrives becomes available (this should be viewed as an outdated or last resort alternative method now), as well as using good USB manufacturers like Sandisk, Kingston, etc. rather than some other no-names. 

Try burning it to a CD-RW or DVD-RW using your CD/DVD burning program (most burning software have a burn iso option). The ideal writing speed is 2x or 4x, higher speeds can give errors and problems.  Check the writing integrity of your CD or DVD if your software has an option to do so before going any further. 

Standalone portable usb cd dvd drives do not boot physical burnt discs, please use an internal ide sata drive instead. 


* SD-card
For ARM Pi Aros, copy the files onto a FAT32 formatted SD card. 


==Booting==

The LiveUSB, and in the past LiveCD LiveDVD, is designed to trial (test drive) various operating systems without having to install them to your working system. 

Since 2011, UEFI was introduced to replace the original PC BIOS which made booting media more confusing. Some changes in the UEFI/bios may be needed 

*go into the bios using esc, f2 or f? and disable the Security -&gt; Secure Boot and maybe apply option for Legacy IDE mode 
*you may have to press F9, F10 or F12 or p on boot up to present a device boot options like USB or CD/DVD 
*disable the Fast Boot config so it would recognize portable DVD-drive and changed the Boot-sequence

Secure boot was introduced by Microsoft and later consortium control what operating systems work with Secure Boot via shims. 
For Aros, it is best to disable or be able to change Secure Boot (if you dual boot with Windows this may cause issues with Window boots after) 

The grub part of the boot should be fully automatic, and you should see a multiple choice graphic card screen after 10 seconds for USB or over 30s CDs and DVDs. 

After the grub graphics choice, AROS takes over the booting and any issues can arise here 


=====Advice for various machines=====

Some of the stages involved and shown on the display in a typical AROS boot start up 

&lt;pre&gt;
[MultiLoader]
[ELF Loader]
[Boot]

[HPET] 
[Kernel:ACPI]
[Kernel:APIC-IA32]
[Kernel:SMP APIC]
[HiddStorage]

ACPI: ????
ACPI Error 
[ACPI]AcpiOs????
[BattClock] Got RTC century offset 0x32 from ACPI 

[PCI] Scanning bus ? 
[AHCI] Sata 
[Vesa]  only if vesa is chosen as graphics option 

[ATA] detect hd &amp; cd drives 
[ATA0?] ata-identity 
[packet] fat.handler be.handler, etc. 
[DOS] 
[Storage:Bus]
[Storage:Controller]

[MSS] USB setup
[ehciInit] Port ? maps to controller ? 

[I2C] 
[ATI]
[drm] nouveau 
[AROSTCP]   if you have network driver prefs set up to start when booting 


&lt;/pre&gt;

; If boot fails, please give us some indication (pictures or videos) where the boot stops and the message(s) on screen. 


AROS's native SATA/AHCI driver doesn't always work. If you get errors related to ahci.device, try disabling it. At your chosen boot entry in the GRUB menu, Press E, scroll down to the ahci.device entry, and add a # or ; at the start of that line or delete it with Ctrl-K. Then press Ctrl-X or F10 to boot. 

If your disk isn't accessible at all with this change, you might need to change the SATA controller to IDE legacy mode in the BIOS: however, making this change will likely cause problems booting Windows on the same machine (if it's already installed). To disable ahci.device permanently, edit the text file &quot;SYS:Arch/pc/grub/grub.cfg&quot;, and remove the ahci.device line from all boot entries you intend to use.

SATA AHCI Timeout while waiting for device to complete operations with BIOS SATA entry set to AHCI mode stops at &quot;waiting for bootable media&quot; screen, changing BIOS SATA setting back to IDE mode may allow it to continue booting 

The ATA driver doesn't always work. If you get errors related to ata.device, try using the alternative in sys:devs/alt which is an older version.  Press E when your chosen boot entry is highlighted in the GRUB menu, scroll down to the ata.device entry, and change it to read &quot;module /Devs/Alt/ata.device&quot;. Then press Ctrl-X to boot. To make this change permanent, edit the text file &quot;SYS:Arch/pc/grub/grub.cfg&quot;, and change the path to ata.device in all boot entries you intend to use.


Further options (removing the &quot; &quot;) to add to the GRUB menus to disable certain other components for debugging:

&lt;pre&gt;
Disable AHCI                        &quot;AHCI=disable&quot;
Disable NVME                        &quot;NVME=disable&quot;

Disable ATA:                        &quot;ATA=disable&quot;
Disable ATA:                        &quot;ATA=nopci,nolegacy&quot;
ATA safe mode:                      &quot;ATA=nodma,32bit&quot;
Disable IDE from SATA:              &quot;ATA=32bit,nosata2pata&quot;
VIA / SIS with cdrom read io errors &quot;ATA=nodma,nopoll&quot; 

noacpi                   all [PCI] devices to be invisible to AROS. disk drives work but network, sound won't 
Set AHCI                            &quot;AHCI=force150/force300/force600&quot;

Disable AHCI/SATA:       comment out with a # ; or remove ahci.device line with Ctrl-K
Disable USB:             comment out # ; or remove pciusb.device and poseidon.library lines with Ctrl-K
Disable native graphics: &quot;nomonitors&quot;
USB3                     &quot;USB=xhci&quot; 
&lt;/pre&gt; 

Other useful grub command line options - nomonitors, noacpi, vesahack, nopoll 

Press Ctrl and X together (or F10) to exit and boot with the new options. Just experiment with different variations until successful. Those working options will need to be reused with every reboot of AROS until you can edit the grub.cfg and make it permanent i.e. install to hard disk or USB. 


* If you use VESA mode, you can see the debug log if you add 'vesahack' to the command  line.  This  will set up split-screen mode. In the upper half you'll see AROS screen, in the bottom - debug log. 
* ACPI ie. PCI hardware - If  you  get  crashes  at  early boot, try adding 'NOACPI' to the command line 


If you're having boot issues and have a null modem cable and a spare pc, a boot log is always useful. Edit your grub line to include debug=serial but would try with an with sysdebug=all in the line later as it can cause issues booting on machines with sysdebug=all enabled (corrupts the cpu initialization). 

However, if you feel you have found a genuine bug/fault in AROS that needs attention, please use the [http://sourceforge.net/tracker/?atid=439463&amp;group_id=43586&amp;func=browse bug submission form] to record as much information about what happened, why, and what hardware etc. you have so that people may try to assist you 


For Virtual machines VMWare VirtualBox, etc., attach and press play to start the ISO image 

 If booting hasn't worked then it could be down to Bios/UEFI settings or USB3 (2014 onwards)  


=====nvme.device=====

 Since 2018, nvme drives are standard on most machines 

Now as far as hardware goes on a newer machine with an NVME drive you may need to add NVME=disable as the NVME driver could potentially cause lockups. 


=====AHCI=====

 Starting taking over since 2011 on a lot of machines 

* Check that UEFI (replacement for PC BIOS) has options set to remove UEFI SecureBoot option and apply CSM 
* SATA drive is set for Legacy or a mixture AHCI/IDE and not AHCI 


 AHCI sata can be very difficult to get working

Most Windows installs are already set to AHCI sata, changing this to a legacy IDE mode setting can help but please check if Windows will still boot. Some hardware like Lenovo laptops do not always like being set in legacy mode so only use as a last resort and aware of issues that can be caused. 

Now as far as hardware goes on a newer machine with an NVME drive you may need to add NVME=disable as the NVME driver could potentially cause lockups. 

With a 16C/32T chip machine, disable SMT and it should boot. 


=====ata.device for old BIOS's =====

 Pre 2010 this was the de facto standard method of providing settings to the computer at a lower level 

Some adjustments to the BIOS setup options are necessary (usually by pressing a key like DEL, F1, F2, F12 or ESC, p on the very early boot up of the computer). 

*Adjust booting options like moving USB hdd, CDROM higher as it is quite often disabled or placed lower by default, i.e. USB hdd, CD/DVD are placed at the top above the hard drive. Try looking here [http://www.windowsreinstall.com/articles/bios/ Windows] or [http://www.hiren.info/pages/bios-boot-cdrom Bios] or [http://www.wikihow.com/Set-Bios-to-Boot-from-a-CD-ROM Boot] or web search &quot;BIOS BOOT CDROM&quot;

* At the '''SAME''' time, check if the SATA/AHCI option is set to Emulate or IDE Legacy, though this can have '''issues''' with any OS already on the hard disk. If in doubt, do nothing and seek advice. 

* check that under BIOS settings you '''DO NOT''' have plug&amp;play OS selected as Aros at this point is unable to route interrupts on its own and needs the BIOS to do that. 

'''Save''' options changed at the end. 

PCITool can show if the motherboard chipset is in IDE mode. 
Class = 0x01 means STORAGE, Subclass = 0x01 means IDE. Also ProductID 0x3a20 resolves to non-AHCI mode in Intel ICH10 documentation.


==Installing==

We have a separate section [https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Aros/Platforms/x86_installing here]

We have a specific section for each CPU platform under the Specific platforms in the NavBar navigation bar on the right hand side menu 

error code (-6) when using the ahci.device (has writing to disk problem but not reading) is enabled. change this line in your grub and reboot 

&lt;pre&gt;
#module /Devs/ahci.device      &lt;&lt; disable
module /Devs/Alt/ata.device    &lt;&lt; add this line instead
&lt;/pre&gt;


==File structure overview==

AROS' directory structure is mostly identical to AmigaOS directory structure, with some additions.

AROS: or SYS: also known as DH0: (i.e. the drive partition with AROS system) has the following simplified list of the main drawers (Amigas term for directories/folders). 


{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|C:
| small apps, where AROS looks first for applications/games but will look at Tools, System afterwards
|----
|Devs:
| .audio, .hidd, network, graphics and other hardware device drivers are stored
|----
|L:
| where .handler files go 
|----
|Libs:
| where .library files go 
|----
|Prefs:
| applications that adjust or setup AROS functions and capabilities 
|----
|S:
| startup scripts (for the aros boot process '''not''' grub) are stored here
|----
|Storage:
| place to keep old or alternative device drivers
|----
|System:
| applications associated with AROS operating system
|----
|Tools:
| extra applications
|----
|}

See [[Aros/User/DOS#Drives.2C_Files.2C_Assigns.2C_Directories|DOS manual: Drives, Files, Assigns, Directories]]


=== Filesystem ===

Whilst the kernel is the heart, the filesystem is the blood of the system... 

*Journalling     - ZFS XFS ext4 NTFS SFS PFS3 
*Non-journaling  - BtrFS [http://aminet.net/disk/misc ext2] exFAT FAT32(VFAT) FFS 

Filesystem options for AROS to install 
* SFS default 
* Professional File System PFS3 [http://eab.abime.net/showthread.php?t=52234&amp;highlight=pfs3+free&amp;page=13 m68k] 
* FFS very old now but left for legacy usage 

Other [http://archives.aros-exec.org/index.php?function=browse&amp;cat=driver/filesystem filesystems] for storage purposes 
* FAT32 favorite as most OSs support 
* NTFS (can lock system) 
* exFAT 

PFS *minimises* the amount of fragmentation, but does not automatically defrags as it saves files to the drive 

SFS tries to do exactly the same thing, but in certain cases it doesn't do as well as PFS. But since you can defrag SFS 

The only filesystems that really NEED defragging are from Microsoft(TM) - exFAT/VFAT/NTFS

&lt;pre&gt;
Copy L/exfat-handler L:

DOSDriver or Mountlist entry for an exFAT partition make sure that the FileSystem and Handler are set as follows:

FileSystem     = exfat-handler
DosType        = 0x46415458
&lt;/pre&gt;

&lt;pre&gt;
Copy L/ntfs3g-handler L:

DOSDriver or Mountlist entry for an NTFS partition make sure that the FileSystem and Handler are set as follows:

FileSystem     = ntfs3g-handler
DosType        = 0x4e544653

Also to make a read-only mount you can set:

Control        = ro
&lt;/pre&gt;


The Smart File System (SFS) is a journaling filesystem used on Amiga computers and AmigaOS-derived operating systems. It is designed for performance, scalability and integrity, offering improvements over standard Amiga filesystems as well as some special or unique features.  

SFS is written in C and was originally created and released as freeware in 1998 by John Hendrikx. After the original author left the Amiga scene in 2000, the source code to SFS was released and its development continued by Ralph Schmidt in MorphOS. 

Its development has now forked; as well as the original Amiga version, there are now versions for MorphOS, AROS, AmigaOS 3, and a version for AmigaOS 4, which have different feature sets but remain compatible to each other.  Versions for AROS, AmigaOS and MorphOS are based on different branches.  

In addition, there is a driver for Linux to read Amiga SFS volumes, GRUB natively supports it and there are free drivers to use it from UEFI.  The Linux version is [http://home.elka.pw.edu.pl/~mszyprow/programy/asfs/ independent code].  

SFS (Smart File System) partially defragments itself while the filesystem is in use. The defragmentation process is almost completely stateless 

AROS SFS version has a 120GB partition size limit on hard disks and DVDs current 4gig size limit. 
The sources for the MorphOS 64-bit version of SFS were available but no porting to AROS has happened so far due to endian issues, etc. 

SFS Tools 
* GUI - arSFSDoctor, 
* CLI - sfscheck , [http://www.portacall.org/ sfsundelete], sfsformat, setcache hits a usability ceiling around the 10GB / 100,000 file mark, 

 sfscheck dh0: seek purge fraglist defragment

If there are two simultaneous file writes in progress and you reboot machine (or it locks up or crashes) you may end up with a corrupted filesystem. Although arSFSDoctor may help, you might have to copy the files to another partition, format the partition with the errors on and copy the files back. 

A bit error on the harddisk would give this error. 


PFS / SFS are way more advanced and much much faster than the FFS. FFS is supported for legacy reasons only. 
The Professional File System (PFS) is a filesystem originally developed commercially for the Amiga and now distributed on Aminet with a 4-clause BSD license. It is a compatible successor of AmiFileSafe (AFS), with an emphasis on added reliability and speed compared to standard Amiga filesystems.  It also features multi-user abilities like the older MuFS. 

PFS has so many advantages including the important things, speed, the ability to recover all deleted files even simply same name by typing the command &quot;. Deldir&quot; convenient if done in Directory Opus, virtually deleted files are copied normally as if they had never been deleted, other convenience is to not ever invalidate the filesystem, just put it on top of the startup-sequence command &quot;diskvalid&quot;, which automatically corrects any irregularities in the system startup; PFS also provides a device for floppy which makes them very fast and takes advantage of the full capacity of the floppy including the area dedicated to the bootloader.

The device is split into two main areas. At the beginning of the device is the metadata section, which consists of a root block, and a generic array of blocks that can be allocated to store metadata. The rest of the device is another contiguous generic array of blocks that can be allocated to store data. The metadata section usually uses a few percent of the device, depending on the size of the device.

The metadata is stored as a tree of single blocks in the metadata section. The entire directory structure is recorded in the metadata, so the data section purely contains data from files. The metadata describes the location of data in files with extents of blocks, which makes the metadata quite compact.   

When a metadata update occurs, the system looks at the block containing the metadata to be changed, and copies it to a newly allocated block from the metadata section, with the change made, then it recursively changes the metadata in the block that points to that block in the same way. This way, eventually the root block needs to be changed, which causes the atomic metadata update.   

The filesystem is reasonably good at keeping files unfragmented, although there is a defragmentation tool available which will work on an online filesystem ie whilst being used. 

It was the first filesystem to introduce the concept of the Recycle Bin natively at filesystem-level to the Amiga, holding the last few deleted files in a hidden directory on the disk root.  

PFS version 5.3 was developed in C and a small portion of assembly code by Michiel Pelt.  There are endian issues to be overcome and adapting the small amount of m68k to C before use on intel based machines, etc.  


Autoupdate of files in a directory is already implemented in Wanderer, but not all file systems handle dos.library/StartNotify() in its full extent. It seems to work correctly in Ram Disk (thanks to AmberRAM handler), and it also works on SFS formatted devices. Other file systems might not yet have it implemented correctly though. 

The PC equivalent of the Amiga's RDB is the master boot record (MBR).


===Installing Applications===

The typical means to install applications under AROS/AmigaOS involves simply copying/extracting the archive (.zip .lha .rar .tar.gz) file containing the applications files to your own desired location i.e. drawer/folder. Once extracted, launching it by double clicking on an icon (recommended) or using the shell (alternative). Generally, this is on a separate partition from your AROS system files, however in reality it can be any location - including RAM: if you don't want it staying around too long especially when you switch off. 

At some time in the future it may be desirable for AROS to have a package-manager like subsystem able to retrieve information online about packages available for AROS and whether they update anything you currently have installed, however at the moment no such ability exists.


===User Data files===

AmigaOS has no notion of a default location to store user data files, and presently neither does AROS - though it may be desirable at some time to provide a common start location.

For most people, extra small FAT32 NTFS partition(s) as well as the usual Sys: (DH0:) and Work: (DH1:) / Briefcase (DU1:) partitions to store data seems preferable.  Especially if a reinstall is ever needed.  


===User Environment configuration files===

AmigaOS/AROS stores persistent system configuration data in directory assigned to ENVARC:.  This, by default, points to SYS:Prefs/EnvArc.

During boot a copy is made to another assign, ENV:, which is for runtime usage.  Changes to the files here will not survive a reboot.

Setting the env variables is generally done by applications themselves, or when necessary by the user using the SetEnv command. SetEnv has a SAVE switch to force the persistent copy in ENVARC: to be written also for when you are sure the change should be permanent.

Under the standard installation of AmigaOS style OSs, ENVARC: is copied to ENV: upon startup, which, if you have a hard drive installation, is in RAM:, hence, ENV: ends up being RAM:Env.

ENVARC: is the Environment Archive, which is the permanent copy of ENV:, which is the Environment.  It's roughly like the Registry in Windoze. 

Most programs do (and all should) store their settings in ENVARC: somewhere, and load them from ENV:.  The effect of this can be seen in the Preference editors.  If you Save your preferences, they go in ENVARC: and ENV:.  If you click Use, they only go in ENV:.  If you reboot, normally, anything saved to ENV: is lost, and is replaced with a copy of what is in ENVARC:.

you can set the default public screen for any tool started from a cli with the PUBSCREEN variable. So open the pubscreen, set PUBSCREEN to the name and start newcli for example, then the new cli window (and all following windows opened from that window) will appear on that public screen.


===Drivers===

All hardware support is placed in the Devs drawer (folder/directory). The network drivers &lt;something.device&gt; go in the Networks sub-drawer. Audio drivers &lt;something.audio&gt; are put in the AHI sub-drawer. Graphics drivers &lt;something.hidd&gt; are put in the Drivers sub-drawer. 


==Configuring==

AROS has mainly decided on a MUI-like requester/menu/ clone so changing the background, icons, font, menus can be done with SYS:Prefs/Zune 

AROS has several desktop GUI front ends like 
* DOpus5 Magellan, Wanderer and Scalos (medium) 
* AROS Workbench, Workbook (smaller) 

File / Directory managers like Dopus4, MCAmiga, 

App Launch Shortcuts like FKey, Amistart, BoingIconBar, right mouse click on magellan, wanderer desktop, etc. 

General usability decisions - Prefs/IControl, 


Most apps can be autostarted by copying into SYS:WBStartup directory folder 
e.g. WeatherBar.zip can be downloaded, unzip and the contents of the zip copied to wbstartup folder 
 ClicktoFront and .info to SYS:WBStartup so always be activated when turning on the computer 

or add a text line to user-startup is SYS:S (scripts version of wbstartup) 

e.g. standard Amiga / AROS does not allow clicking of background windows to come to the front to make it easy to get to the window you need but it has the ability if these apps are copied again to WBStartUp or are added to SYS:S/user-startup script 

 run QUIET sys:Tools/Commodities/ClickToFront &gt;Nil: 
 run QUIET sys:Tools/Commodities/DepthMenu &gt;Nil: 
 run QUIET sys:Tools/Commodities/Blanker seconds=300 &gt;Nil: 


Exchange controls Commodities and can be opened with alt, ctrl, h 

Although there are heaps of docks, menus and other launcher programs on the Amiga like OSs, FKey has got to be one of the quickest and less complicated ways to launch programs, and it comes with the OS. 

In SYS:Tools/Commodities, the FKey commodity (Ctrl Alt F) allows you to make actions assigned to some combinations of keys 

&lt;pre&gt;
ALT TAB       Cycle Windows
              Cycle Screens
              Enlarge Window
              Shrink Window
              Toggle Window Size
              Insert Text
              Run Program
              Run Arexx Script
&lt;/pre&gt;

e.g.
&lt;pre&gt;
LAmiga F1               = Avail Flush
LAmiga F2               = Open Prefs
LAmiga F3               = Finder
Alt Tab                 = Cycle Windows
LAmiga Tab or M         = Cycle Screens
Alt Up arrow            = Enlarge Window 
Alt Down arrow          = Shrink Window
Alt Home                = Toggle Window Size 
                        = Insert Text             
LAmiga e                = Run Program             
                        = Run Arexx Script        
&lt;/pre&gt;

If your FKey GUI pops up when you start your Workbench up and you don't want it to, click once on the icon, go to the Icons-Information in the menu and make sure it has the tooltype set &quot;CX_POPUP=NO&quot;. 

Now let's launch it and assign the locale switching. After you double-click on FKey icon, launch the Exchange, choose the FKey from list and click the Show button. This will invoke the FKey window. You can see the ALT TAB in list assigned to window switching. Now enter the first key combination, say, ALT Z and go to the right panel. Choose Launch the program from pulldown menu and enter SYS:Prefs/Input as an argument. Append the USE switch and english preset name to the string as shown:

SYS:Prefs/Input USE SYS:Prefs/Presets/english

Click on the New Button to add the another combination. Now set the combination for your locale as shown above, replacing English name with your preset name. Click New button again and then Save Settings. Now you can use defined combinations to switch the layouts.


Although not needed by most users, the system wide ARexx script capability can manage many file manipulation task(s) but this would work only with those program that support [https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Aros/Developer/Docs/Rexx ARexx] like 

*Desktop - DOpus5, Scalos 
*Dock - FKey, 
*Files - Multiview, DOpus4, 
*Internet Apps - Odyssey, WookieChat, 
*General Apps - 


the shell can be modified with escape strings but not needed in most cases 


 Common Keyboard Shortcuts

&lt;pre&gt;
RAlt Right Alt Key 
LAlt Left Alt Key 
RWinKey Right Windows Key 
LWinKey Left Windows Key 
RAmiga Right Amiga Key (if one)
LAmiga Left Amiga Key (if one)
&lt;/pre&gt;

;Bootup Options 
:Spacebar during boot, enters the bootmenu which allows a boot without startup sequence, etc  

;Left Click 
:LAmiga = LWinKey = F11 

;Right Click 
:RAmiga = RWinKey = F12 

;Mark 
:RAmiga and B 

;Cut 
:RAmiga and X 

;Copy 
:RAmiga and C 

;Paste 
:RAmiga and V 

;Search 
:RAmiga and S 

;Mouse Movement 
LAmiga and together with arrow keys - shift as well at the same time as well to move faster 

;Mouse Selection 
LAmiga and LAlt to select 

;Screen Switching 
LAmiga and M or N 

;HELP key 
Can sometimes be mapped to F11 but can be changed via FKey 


===DOpus 5 Directory Magellan===

Dopus 5.x is a whole desktop replacement on the Amiga Workbench (Desktop). 
&lt;pre&gt;
Assign DOpus5: SYS:System/DOpus 
DirectoryOpus 
&lt;/pre&gt;
Left mouse button clicked twice on the desktop background brings up the Device List window. 
Green strip notifies SRCE (source) and if another is open it will be red for DEST (destination). clicking on the red strip changes to green 

Word list of actions with a left mouse click on the DOWN Arrow and directory stuff with &lt; button next to it 

single-key hotkeys? exactly the same as in dopus4, edit your functions (button bank, toolbar, menus etc.) and under the flags gadget is a key gadget, just click in it and press the key you want to use.

As for the extra text field... try turning off Extended lister key selection in environment / miscellaneous.

Shift and click on the icon - runs the icon 

DOpus5 Magellan 2 Directory folder drawer structure 
&lt;pre&gt;
Arexx      - Arexx scripts .rexx and .dopus5 to perform tasks 
Modules    - compiled tasks 

&lt;/pre&gt;


Settings (Right Win key together with 4) -&gt; 
*Settings -&gt; Clock (add to title bar as well as the date like %d %m %y) 
*Toolbar  -&gt; Editor (Right Win Key together with 1) for Copy, Move, Delete, etc above the Device List 
*Listers  -&gt; Menu (Right Win Key together with 2) 
*Buttons  -&gt; Editor (Right Win Key together with 3) unknown 
*Settings -&gt; Environment (Right Win key together with 4) for Backgrounds, etc 
*
*Hotkeys  -&gt; Setup for quick shortcut keypresses (Right Win Key together with 7) 


Each Dopus5 theme are stored in a separate directory, named appropriately, which contains further sub directories 

* Font (amiga bitmap fonts)
* Screens (jpg or any picture supported by datatypes but not animations) 
* Sounds (wav but not iff 8svx ) 
* Icons (png newicons glowicons ) 
* Patterns (iff jpg png ) 

[https://aminet.net/util/dopus arcdir and themes]  


arexx / dopus5 scripts see dopus5:arexx/ folder 

Just use wildcards in background filenames and you get different pics in reboots!

For example, configure in Environment -&gt; Backgrounds -&gt; Desktop something like this:
&lt;pre&gt;
Work:Pictures/Backgrounds/#?
...or 
Work:Pictures/back#?.iff
...etc...
&lt;/pre&gt;

If you want change the bg backdrop pic in runtime after some time, an arexx-script for it (paste it into a text file called dopusrandbg.rexx or dopusrandbg.dopus5 

&lt;pre&gt;
/* Changes DOpus background image forever

   Start with:
   Run &gt;NIL: RX dopusrandbg.rexx 
*/

if ~show(&quot;L&quot;, &quot;rexxsupport.library&quot;) then do
	if ~addlib(&quot;rexxsupport.library&quot;, 0, -30,0) then exit 10
end

/* Configure these two lines for your needs: */
minutes=1
picpath=&quot;Work:Pics/#?.iff&quot;

address DOPUS.1

do forever
	call delay 3000*minutes
	dopus set background '&quot;'picpath'&quot;' desktop center custom
	dopus refresh background custom
end
&lt;/pre&gt;

If you don't want to use/open rexxsupport.library just for DELAY() then use the DOS Wait command

&lt;pre&gt;
/* random diropus backdrop changer */
/* by paul trauth, 1999 */
/* to do: non-repeatable randomness? */

options results

parse arg path

address DOPUS.1

/* get current backdrop pattern so it actually changes */

dopus query background desktop custom
currentpatt=result
lastslash=lastpos('/',currentpatt)
currentpatt=substr(currentpatt,lastslash+1,(pos('&quot;',currentpatt,2)-lastslash-1))

dir=showdir(path,'FILE','/')
num=0
do while dir~=''
    where=pos('/',dir)
    if where&gt;0 then do
        file=left(dir,where-1)
        dir=right(dir,length(dir)-where)
    end
    else do
        file=dir
        dir=''
    end

    if left(file,1) ~='.' &amp; file~=currentpatt then
        do
            pics.num=file
            num=num+1
        end
end

which=random(0,num-1,time(s))
newbg='&quot;'||path||'/'||pics.which||'&quot;'

dopus set background newbg desktop tile precision exact
dopus set background on
dopus refresh background
&lt;/pre&gt;

It's WB ARexx interface, you could enter a cli command as a menu item to open a WB drawer like this...
 RX &quot;address WORKBENCH;WINDOW 'device:drawer' OPEN&quot;
Where device:drawer is replaced by the path of the drawer to open. 

The ARexx script would be capable to manage such a task but this would work only with those program that support ARexx 


===Wanderer ===

Backgrounds icon text sizes, colors, etc. with wanderer prefs in the prefs drawer but cannot use #? or *.* in the backgrounds file entry to randomly choose pictures 

Enable the bar, you need to edit the text file ‘statusbar.prefs’. The change is simple: just change “False” to ‘True’.

Prefs/Env-Archive/SYS/Wanderer/statusbar.prefs

Provides a way to hide the old Workbench 3.1 style of windows and screens. 

Themes - SYS:Prefs -&gt; Appearance 
The default content of Prefs/Env-Archive/SYS/themes.var should be &quot;themes:ice&quot; but can be changed via the theme prefs, please do NOT click the Use button. Its useless. As you know, it will ask for the theme volume. Just pick the theme you want, click on Save, then reboot. 

* Decoration is on. Any time trying to change theme, you get: &quot;Please insert volume Theme: in any drive&quot;? 
You could check if you find SYS:System/Themes or if it is missing. Then you could open startup-sequence which you can find in drawer &quot;S&quot;. There should be a line: 
 Assign THEMES: SYS:SYSTEM/THEMES &gt;Nil: 
This does the trick. 
Open a shell and run: 
 Assign THEMES: SYS:SYSTEM/THEMES 
Than start the Theme prefs again... this should work 

* The theme is the only thing that could slow the system a bit, but it's not that performance impacting on most uses, and you can switch it of completely. Remove C:Decoration from the bottom of the file sys:s/startup-sequence. 

[http://archives.aros-exec.org/index.php?function=browse&amp;cat=graphics/theme ALua/Zulu script] built for faster Wanderer skin management. You can modify config files, install new (wdz format/zipped skin files) and delete skins via the Theme Manager. 


[http://sites.google.com/site/arosaspireone/download-1 Global.Prefs] 


===Scalos===

[https://web.archive.org/web/20180922220139/http://scalos.noname.fr/ Scalos] is not an OS replacement, it's a Workbench replacement. It replaces the desktop and graphical file management components. 

Scalos is 100% Workbench replacement with most functions working like the original Workbench ones. Undo and Redo available for most window and icon operations. Fully multitasking so every window has its own task. While loading icons, any window function (e.g. Drag&amp;Drop) is available. 

24bit color support with window patterns - Unlimited and easily configurable via tooltypes. Optimised backgroundpatterns routine so patterns can be tiled, centred or even scaled to fit into the windows. Live updating window scrolling - Supports middle mouse button panning and drawer (folder) windows can be iconified on the desktop. 

Icon imagetypes with all types are supported such as backfill or complement. Configurable surrounding iconborder. Icon support also visually highlights files which are soft-links in the file system. Icon dragging is more stable and far less flickery on graphics cards. Whilst dragging, icons are displayed with text and they can become transparent over anything where they can be dropped. 

Single-window lasso mode, with scrolling window contents invoked by dragging mouse with configurable qualifier key. Text icon lasso selection used to ignore &quot;Name column selects text icons&quot; flag. Support for backfilled thumbnail icons, with selectable color and transparency. Added option to always generate square thumbnail icons with preview icons for images - Thumbnails can be permanently saved in icons. 

Supports PNG icons with alpha channel and real transparency and displays OS3.5 GlowIcons and are all scalable. Iconborders with variations (normal, shadowed, outlined). 

Completely configurable, filetype-specific user-definable popup menus and tooltips. Plugin system to exchange or add features and can enhance the Workbench and make it more configurable. 

Filetype plugins to display filetype-specific information. - Currently, EXIF information viewer for JPEG images is included. Plugin included for 100% support of OS3.9 Workbench features. Plugin included for AREXX API compatible to OS3.9 Workbench. 

Online update with updater.module


Scalos works also as a Workbench replacement. In this case the 'emulation mode' has to be set by using Scalos' own version of LoadWB and offers 
* Scalos uses the Workbench Screen for its windows instead opening a new one 
* AppIcon, AppMenuItem, AppWindow functions are redirected to Scalos
* all Programs placed in &quot;WBStartup&quot; should start 
* The Screen will be reopened in case of changes in ScreenMode and Palette settings


&lt;pre&gt;
v1.0 (V39.201) - November 1999
v1.1 (V39.212) - December 1999
v1.2b (39.220) - June 6, 2000
v1.2d (39.222) - 2000 (latest public beta executable)
v1.3 (40.7) (beta) - August 2, 2001
v1.3 (40.22) - September 25, 2002
v1.4 (40.32) (beta) March 31, 2005
v1.6 (41.4) - March 27, 2007
v1.7 (41.5) - August 12, 2007
v1.8 (41.6) - March 12, 2009
v1.9 (41.7) (beta) - March 15, 2010
v1.9 (41.8) (RC1) - August 25, 2012 open source 
v1.9.2 (41.10) Deadwoods' AROS late 2022 32bit and 64bit build unifying the code base of ` for AROS x86 ABIv0, AROS x86_64 ABIv11 and AROS m68k  
&lt;/pre&gt;


Distros may have Scalos files under SYS:System/Scalos or Extras:Scalos. Known [https://github.com/deadwood2/AROS/issues/75 bug list], 


 Certain files like Menu13.prefs, Palette13.prefs, Pattern.prefs and scalos.prefs need to be in SYS:Prefs/Env-Archive/Scalos they can be found in Scalos:Storage/envarc and country drawer 

or run the &quot;Scalos Menu&quot; preferences program. Note if already setup with sub-menu entries and then re-save your menu prefs as it will now generate a new/overwrite prefs file called &quot;Menu13.prefs&quot; in &quot;envarc:scalos/&quot;. The same is also required for the new Palette prefs update, click 'Save' and a &quot;Palette13.prefs&quot; file will be saved in to &quot;envarc:scalos/&quot; directory. 


&lt;pre&gt;
ASSIGN Scalos:             SYS:xxx/xxx DEFER   
ASSIGN Libs:               Scalos:Libs add    
;ASSIGN SYS:Devs/Datatypes  Scalos:Devs/Datatypes   add  
Assign Theme:              Scalos:Themes/Default_Theme add 
Assign Locale:             Scalos:Locale add 

Protect Scalos:Tools/browse.script s add quiet 
Protect Scalos:Tools/OpenShell s add quiet 
Protect Scalos:Tools/run.script s add quiet 

run Scalos:Tools/LoadWB 
;Scalos:Scalos
&lt;/pre&gt;

Add the above to SYS:S/startup-sequence or SYS:S/user-startup '''before any Wanderer entries''' 


In the prefs drawer (folder) is the big prefs app Scalos_Prefs which covers these user setup areas 
&lt;pre&gt;
About Scalos
Paths               - should be preset 
Startup             - WBStartup drawer contents should auto run on each startup 
Desktop             - edit titlebar, icon layout and in misc, auto leave-out (drag icon to desktop) 
Icons               - 
Drag and Drop       - 
Windows             -
Text Windows        -   in misc, drawer sorting at start of listing if needed 
TrueType Fonts      - use Truetype fonts rather than system ones 
Miscellaneous       - 

Plugins             - after adding oop/title_clock.plugin %ti %da does not work, maybe needs ASCII .prefs added 
Modules             - ??
Menu                - setup for MainMenu and PopupsMenu with New Menu, RE Name, Key: shortcut, Command Properties 
FileTypes           - already added def_Project icons and def_Disk (hdd sdd cd dvd etc) support 
PopupMenu           - tweak how popups appear 
Pattern             - Wallpaper backgrounds with Type DE, each pattern in the list can be edited, Save as Pattern.pre 
Palette             - change the color of things , Save as Palette.pre 
&lt;/pre&gt;


Scalos_Prefs - Pattern - Minimum options to be changed are 
*DE Desktop/Background 
*SC Screen 
*TW Window/TextBackground ie Text listing showing if icon type not recognised 
*IW Window/Background ie Icons showing 

 Workflow - In &quot;Pattern List&quot; tab, select New - choose a picture, highlight in list, click in number box under New button and slide to another number, click on &quot;Defaults&quot; tab and adjust Pattern numbers slider to choose right picture for each of the above options - Click &quot;Pattern List&quot; tab to check eveything is OK and click Save 

Pattern List tab on Patterns Page - Allows you to compile a list of pictures (one at a time rather than a whole folder e.g. with #? or *.*), assigning a number Nr to one or more of them for easy reference. Using this number you will be able to assign the pictures to specific windows on the Defaults tab Page. If multiple pictures have the same number, one of the pictures will be chosen randomly. This will allow you to have random desktop pictures, random window backdrops etc. 

Defaults tab on Patterns Page - Here you can set the defaults for the background pictures for the Desktop, Screen, Window and/or Text Mode throughout Scalos. 
Randomize every time [check box] - Usually Pictures with the same number will be randomly selected as soon as the configuration loads. If this option is set, the picture will be selected as soon as a window with the same number assignment is opened. 

*Fit size: The picture will be resized to the dimension of the new window.You *MUST* have set GUIGfx on. asyncron layout: Pictures will be loaded and rendered while the windows opens (Like original Workbench). If this function is 'off', pictures will always be loaded before opening the windows. 
*Use friendbitmap : The picture is present twice in memory for best speed. This option has no effect if V43 picture.datatype or GUIGfx are used. Always relayout: If &quot;Fit size&quot; is set, the picture will be scaled everytime the window's dimensions change.
*Randomize everytime: Usually Pictures with the same number will be randomly selected as soon as the If more pictures have the same number, one of them will be chosen randomly. 

Patternlist New/Delete : Add a new picture. After that you should assign a number to it. The picture will be rendered as tiles. configuration loads. If this option is set, the picture

Asyncron-Task priority: You can set the CPU priority for the Task if &quot;asyncron layout&quot; is set. 
&lt;pre&gt;
Desktop: Number of the Picture for the main window.
Screen: Number of the picture for the Scalos-Screen.
Window: Number of the picture for the Scalos-windows.
TextMode: Number of the picture for the Scalos-windows in Text Mode.
&lt;/pre&gt;


Popup Menu preferences fully configurable menus (includes ToolsDaemon and ParM launch apps import), including support for context-sensitive Popup menus configs for top pull down menus for apps, etc. 

 Workflow - Scalos_Prefs then Menu, New Item, New Command add name at top then in Command Properties e.g. add Workbench and location e.g. DOpus:DOpus4 for apps  Command for c apps or Rexx for scripts or Plugin for  or AmigaDos for modules 

&lt;pre&gt;
DESCRIPTION	NAME/A      This is the title that is displayed in the top line of any popup menu  
INCLUDE NAME/A          Name of file to be included. Path can be relative to &quot;Scalos:FileTypes&quot; 

POPUPMENU      Starts the popup menu description section for this filetype.
&lt;/pre&gt;

The following Subcommands are allowed inside popup menus:
&lt;pre&gt;
SUBMENU &quot;NAME/A&quot;
ENDSUBMENU 


MENUENTRY &quot;NAME/A,KEY/K,DEFAULTACTION/S&quot;
ENDMENUENTRY 

INTERNALCMD	&quot;NAME/A&quot;
WBCMD &quot;NAME/A,STACK/K/N,WBARGS/S,PRI=PRIORITY/K/N&quot;
AREXXCMD &quot;NAME/A,STACK/K/N,WBARGS/S,P=PRIORITY/K/N&quot;
CLICMD &quot;NAME/A,STACK/K/N,WBARGS/S,P=PRIORITY/K/N&quot;

ICONWINDOWCMD &quot;NAME/A&quot;

PLUGINCMD
MENUSEPARATOR

ENDPOPUPMENU

TOOLTIP 
ENDTOOLTIP
&lt;/pre&gt;

&lt;pre&gt;
Starts the tooltip description section for this filetype. The following Subcommands are allowed inside popup menus:

GROUP &quot;ORIENTATION/K&quot;
ENDGROUP  
MEMBER &quot;HIDE/K&quot;
ENDMEMBER  

HBAR 
STRING &quot;ID/K,TEXT/K,SRC/K,TEXTPEN/K,HALIGN/K,STYLE/K,FONT/K,VALIGN/K&quot;
SPACE &quot;SIZE/N/A&quot;

DTIMAGE &quot;FILENAME/A&quot;
&lt;/pre&gt;


Each theme drawer (folder) has these further folders 
&lt;pre&gt;
About            - 
Desktop          - 
FileTrans        - 
FileType         - 
Icons            - 
Menu             - 
Modules          - 
PointerIcons     - 
Prefs            - 
Sound            - 
Window           - 
&lt;/pre&gt;


*Plugins
&lt;pre&gt;
devicefilter.plugin       
persist.plugin            should a crash or reboot occur - next time Scalos started, all windows re-opened 
title_clock.plugin        add digital clock to title see more below 
title_envvar.plugin       %ev, which can be used to display the value (a string) of the variable in the titlebar 
title_freepens.plugin     
volumegauge.plugin        
wb39.plugin               
wbrexx.plugin             plugin adds a Workbench 3.5+ compatible AREXX interface to Scalos internals 
xtwindows.plugin          left or right ALT or left or right SHIFT keys when open/close windows 
filetype.plugin           then run FileTypes-prefs and customize the filetypes (eg import from a DefIcons-brainfile) 
menu.plugin               
&lt;/pre&gt;


*Modules - delete, empty_trashcan, execute, find, format_disk, information, iconproperties, newdrawer, reboot, rename, systeminfo, windowproperties 


*Tools - scripts like LoadWB, quit.rexx, open_volume.rexx, 


In Scalos_Prefs-&gt;Filetype-&gt;Recognition  you can define the filetypes and on &quot;Action&quot; you define specific context menu for all filetypes defined in recognition (similar to magellan)
there is the same you must show all first (list is only limited) so you created a file type AAABBB, you need to have def_AAABBB icon 

Associating files with &quot;Scalos_FileTypes&quot; is very simple, practically it is very similar to Dopus4, first you create the Def_icons to assign to the file type (will be seen automatically ), then run &quot;Scalos_FileTypes&quot; you add the extension, fill in the descriptor (MATCH or PATTERN etc..) and save 

then you create a appropriate entry in the list and rename it, if def icon exists it is shown. Below you can define how files are identified. I use &quot;pattern&quot;, similar to magellan to identify file by ending. Then you click on the shown icon and define in it what program is used when you double-klick on it and save it. On the tab action you can define popup menu for it. 

defined all archive types from XAD in &quot;filetypes&quot;. If you change to &quot;action&quot; and click on &quot;archive&quot; you can define the context menu that is shown if you do not define a specific context menu for a filetype


Reset to Default in Scalos_Prefs resets all settings so BEWARE 


&lt;pre&gt;
The Scalos desktop screen titlebar may be configured using the main Scalos Preference program. This oop/time_clock plugin adds some additional placeholders:

    %ti, displays the current time in the default Locale format. e.g. &quot;10:43:37&quot;
    %da, displays the date in the default Locale format. e.g. &quot;Saturday 14 July 2001&quot;

Using the supplied prefs program for the plugin, or editing the ASCII file ENVARC:Scalos/title_clock.prefs you can use the following standard Amiga Locale values to change the formatting 

    %a - abbreviated weekday name
    %A - weekday name
    %b - abbreviated month name
    %B - month name
    %c - same as &quot;%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y&quot;
    %C - same as &quot;%a %b %e %T %Z %Y&quot;
    %d - day number with leading 0s
    %D - same as &quot;%m/%d/%y&quot;
    %e - day number with leading spaces
    %h - abbreviated month name
    %H - hour using 24-hour style with leading 0s
    %I - hour using 12-hour style with leading 0s
    %j - julian date
    %m - month number with leading 0s
    %M - the number of minutes with leading 0s
    %n - insert a linefeed
    %p - AM or PM strings
    %q - hour using 24-hour style
    %Q - hour using 12-hour style
    %r - same as &quot;%I:%M:%S %p&quot;
    %R - same as &quot;%H:%M&quot;
    %S - number of seconds with leadings 0s
    %t - insert a tab character
    %T - same as &quot;%H:%M:%S&quot;
    %U - week number, taking Sunday as first day of week
    %w - weekday number
    %W - week number, taking Monday as first day of week
    %x - same as &quot;%m/%d/%y&quot;
    %X - same as &quot;%H:%M:%S&quot;
    %y - year using two digits with leading 0s
    %Y - year using four digits with leading 0s
&lt;/pre&gt;


Shutdown -&gt; right mouse button Scalos, About, Reboot, Shutdown 


ToolTypes can be added to the Scalos.info icon like 
*SCALOS_PATTERNNO=&lt;number&gt; : background image matching the number 
*SCALOS_NOTEXT : The Icon will be drawn without Text.
*SCALOS_NODRAG : The Icon will not be draggable. Its position will be fixed.
*Module iconproperties - Added SCALOS_BROWSERMODE tooltype support

runcommand parameters... in which case:
&lt;pre&gt;
%p = parameters
%w = directory path
%d = device-name
%% = literal percentage token
&lt;/pre&gt;


With the help of the wbrexx.plugin Scalos gains support for more of the compatible arexx API 

If an arexx command produces an error you will find the error code placed in the WORKBENCH.LASTERROR variable.

ACTIVATEWINDOW
&lt;pre&gt;
/* Activate the root window */
ADDRESS workbench
ACTIVATEWINDOW root

/* Activate the &quot;Work:&quot; partition's window if already open*/
ACTIVATEWINDOW &quot;Work:&quot;
&lt;/pre&gt;

CHANGEWINDOW
&lt;pre&gt;
/* Change the root window; move it to position 10,30. * and change its size to 200100 pixels */
ADDRESS workbench
CHANGEWINDOW root LEFTEDGE 10 TOPEDGE 30 WIDTH 200 HEIGHT 100

/* Change the currently active window */
CHANGEWINDOW active 20 40 200 100
&lt;/pre&gt;


Most of Scalos' issue are due to the flexibility of its' user configuring nature but if 


The sort menu plugin needs to be ported from ASM to C.

IIRC Scalos has a command line option to fully replace Workbench/Wanderer.

The Theme: assign is used by both Wanderer and Scalos but I didn't have any problems using both at the same time.


The Program will be started from the Shell.
If &quot;WB Args&quot; is set, with the Argument &quot;%p&quot; will be replaced by the path of the activated Icons. The Program will started with the specified Stack value.
IconWindow: Scalos opens the window of the specified path.


PlugIn: Starts a Scalos Menu-PlugIn.
If a Menu Item with empty name is specified, Scalos displays a separator line.
It's possible to Drag&amp;Drop an Icon in the Configuration Window. All values will be set accordingly. Entries may be dragged across the list.


Mac-like selection : This function activates a multiselection method used on MacOS or Win95. Don't have to hold down shift to drag them. Clicking on an already activated icon will
not deselect all other icons. 

MMB move: The window contents may be moved using the middle mouse button. 

WindowPopup title only: PopupMenu for windows can be opened only on window's title bars. 

FullBench: Screen-Titles removed and Main Window set Full Size. 
Scalos Prefs. Go to Settings-&gt;Scalos-&gt;Prefs and then the Misc section. Remove the tick against Full Bench. If you've enabled it, the titlebar will disappear when you select backdrop.


Default Icons saveable : The icons which Scalos generates if &quot;show all files&quot; is enabled, can now be saved
using &quot;snapshot&quot; menu option. load DefDisk first : Try to read the icons first from the DefIcons Path before using disk info. 


Hide hidden files : If this function is activated all files or directories where the &quot;hide&quot; flag is set will not be shown.

Many of my Icons display more than once on the screen, while on the workbench all seems ok.
The Workbench filters double displayed icons, Scalos does not. Solution: please edit the &quot;.backdrop&quot; file and clear double lines.

Background images not scaled. GUIGfx option not set or guigfx.library and/or render.library not installed.

If working with CD's causes crashs or Scalos doesn't work correctly.
Most Filesystems doesn't support the ExAll function correctly. Disable &quot;Use ExAll&quot; in Scalos prefs.

Scalos doesn't start any program in the WBStartup. WBStartup Path may be set wrongly or Scalos was not started in Emulation Mode (LoadWB etc) 
Some programs will not startup with error message &quot;has not returned, wait some more&quot;? and &quot;unable to open your tool&quot; 


need a def_icon with the same name predefined, then create an appropriate entry in the list and rename it, if def icon exists it is shown. Below this can define how files are identified. 
* either &quot;pattern&quot;, similar to magellan to identify file by ending
* or 
Then click on the shown icon and define in it what program is used when you double-click on it and save it. On the tab action you can define popup menu for it. All in all handling is of course different to magellan but can do similar 

For the RAM Icon, to obtain this you have only to copy the icon in the Icon Path as &quot;RAM.info&quot; or &quot;Ram Disk.info&quot;. All functions will automatically be performed 

sometimes cut into half or quarters when scrolled off screen or drawers moved - settings issue probably  

Sometimes leaves initial drawer window imprint on desktop when moved - settings issue 


Scalos AROS released a [https://github.com/deadwood2/contrib/tree/master/scalos new build V2022-07-21] with the following changes noted:
&lt;pre&gt;
Fixed:
    Numerous crashes when working on 64-bit with 64-bit heap
    Wrong background color of Scalos logo on Scalos splash window
    Backgroung image of Scalos splash window and Scalos About window is not visible
    Icon labels on desktop and in drawer windows are displayed using Topaz instead of Arial font
    Font.prefs are not being loaded on 64-bit
    Font.prefs are being wrongly saved on 64-bit
    scalos.prefs are not being loaded on x86 and x86_64, scalos is using always default preference
    scalos.prefs are being saved on x86 and x86_64 in format not compatible with m68k 
    NewPopupmenu.prefs is wrongly written
    Plugins are not loading at Scalos startup
    wbrexx.plugin is crashing at startup on 64-bit
    Multiple controls missing on Scalos Prefs/Icons page
    System crash when clicking on def icon image on FileTypes Prefs/Recognition page
    Status bar, control bar, buttons sometimes don't have images displayed
    Buttons in Scalos About window have white corners rendered where they should be transparent
    Crash when leaving out an icon
    Crash when adding a User-defined Button to Control bar without setting it's properties in Scalos Prefs
    Crash when removing any button from Control bar in Scalos Prefs
    Scalos Prefs allows editing TTEngine font properties when TTEngine is not present causing crash in Icons/Labels and Text Windows/Fonts pages
    deficons.prefs are not being loaded on x86 and x86_64
    Reset to default in FileType Prefs and Save does not save preferences

Won't fix:
    Scrollbars visible on titles of TrueType Fonts, PopupMenu, Menu, FileTypes, Pallette and Pattern pages of Scalos Preferences

Not fixed:
    Wrong rendering on DualPNG icons 
    Refreshing drawer windows is slow 
    Starting Prefs/Locale or Prefs/Input from Scalos causes other preferences to fail 
    Desktop wallpaper is damaged where Splay window was displayed 
    When started from Wanderer, after saving Scalos Prefs, reload does not re-open main Scalos window
    Difference in behavior between Cleanup from popup menu and Cleanup from top menu - possibly due to missing plugin, check Cleanup association in Menu Prefs
&lt;/pre&gt;


===DOpus 4 Directory Opus===

Copy DOpus4 app to WBStartup directory folder so it starts on boot up each time 

Another method is add the below to the bottom of the user-startup script in S: drawer/directory 
&lt;pre&gt;
run DOPUS:DirectoryOpus -i &gt;NIL
&lt;/pre&gt;
makes DOpus starts up in Iconified state at the top of Wanderer's screen. Left click on this to highlight and right mouse click to open. 


Just click on the sides of either outer edges of DOpus windows and it will display the parent device/volume list. 


DOpus saves it features in a CFG file which can be edited to suit anyones' needs by reading the [http://archives.aros-exec.org/index.php?function=browse&amp;cat=utility/filetool Dopus Manual] which is in Guide format. 


===AmiStart===

Auto generates the apps menu but scans the drive each time - AmiStart can choose apps you are not interested 

* how to disable annoying zune/mui 'bubbles'? 
try a right-click on AmiStart and release on Global settings. Then click on the bubbles gadget. Move the Show Bubbles slider all the way to the left.


===BoingIconBar===

User chooses the apps to add to the dock at the centre bottom of the screen but has to be done manually, please use Save afterwards 

Or easier edit the text file of SYS:Prefs/Env-Archive/iconbar.prefs and save 

&lt;pre&gt;
SYS:System/Shell 
SYS:Tools/DOpus4/DOpus4
SYS:Utilities/Editor
SYS:System/SysMon
SYS:System/Scout
Work:Extras/Internet/OWB/OWB
Work:Extras/Graphics/Lunapaint
Work:Extras/Graphics/ZunePaint
AROS:Tools/MPlayer/MPlayer
Extras:Internet/AmiFox/AmiFox
&lt;/pre&gt;

right mouse click on bottom edge of screen where boingiconbar shows - select settings which opens BoingIconBar Preferences to add apps 

If no dock showing Add, to add apps click Add Program and search for the executable 

another method is to drag icons to ends of the bar and move them on the Bar using the Prefs/BoingIconBar 


===Icons===

Icons are typically now .png pictures renamed as .info e.g. so Office application name would have a Office.png renamed as Office.info or MyApp.png as MyApp.info, etc.  

Leave Out menu option to leave app icon on desktop 

To select multiple icons and save their positions, click on the first icon and after while you hold the Shift key down select further icons and don't release it before SnapShot is finished.  You can also select a whole group of icons by pressing the LMB at the top left of the icons and while keeping the LMB down moving the power towards the bottom right. A expanding bounding box will appear and all the icons within it will be selected.  

Clean Up menu option (right mouse button -&gt; Icons) rearranges icons in a drawer or disk window into a neater condition. To use, open the window to rearrange and select Clean Up. To keep the icons in the new positions, select all the icons (shift key or mouse selection) and select 'Snapshot' and then Window and then again with All.  

In DOpus5, Scalos, wanderer, most files have an icon file associated with it. To change the default tool, select Icon menu, Information, and change the default tool string. For example, you could use Multiview, Editor and so on for most text, graphics and some sound files as long as the appropriate Datatype classes are installed. For scripts, set the tool to C:IconX 

C:Join Image1.png Image2.png TO MyFile.info
is enough to make a dual state icon from two png images. You can then use Wanderer's menu Icon/Information on it to edit its fields and tooltypes.

[http://www.amiga.org/forums/archive/index.php/t-46881.html Amiga OS 3.x AfA icons thread], [http://eab.abime.net/showthread.php?t=66213 Later DualPNG and OS4 icons thread] and [http://archives.aros-exec.org/share/graphics/icon/ Alternative Icons sets] like [http://www.amiga-look.org/artwork/classic-wb-png-iconset-l ClassicWB] 


[http://www.masonicons.info/6.html AISS toolbar images] unpack unarc them into RAM: and copy Images directory to SYS:Prefs/Presets/ 

AISS icons are looked for in PROGDIR:, PROGDIR:Images, SYS:Prefs/Presets/Images and then in TBImages: according to Open Amiga guidelines.  

there is Demos/iconscale which could be launched from S:User-Startup with two arguments, telling it the horizontal and vertical size. IE something like 
 Demos/iconscale 40 40

It will shrink icons... not sure if it will be very nice though. it doesn't work for the icons on the main desktop. 

there is an option to scale an icon to a bounding box afair, try iconsize followed by two numbers, like:
iconsize 32 32

Is there any way in AROS to change an icon type from Project to Tool or vice versa?
Either the SIT option of [http://archives.aros-exec.org/index.php?function=showfile&amp;file=utility/workbench/ ProcessIcon], or the TYPE option of HandleInfo (not sure if this one works at all, please test with care).
 processicon sys:pathoftheicon SIT=Project 

SIT Set type of ICON. Allowed types are: &quot;Disk&quot;, &quot;Drawer&quot;, &quot;Tool&quot;,  &quot;Project&quot;, &quot;Garbage&quot;, &quot;Device&quot;, &quot;Kick&quot; and &quot;AppIcon&quot;.

Btw, are your icons, the #?.info files, writable, is the W flag set ?


===Fonts===

Install the #?.ttf files to SYS:Fonts/TrueType. Use SYS:System/FTManager to &quot;Install Font&quot; each #?.ttf file which will generate associated #?.otag and #?.font in SYS:Fonts. Use SYS:Prefs/Fonts to change system fonts and SYS:Prefs/Zune to change others. 

To achieve our goal we will use the Setup Locale, Input, Zune and Fonts, as well as The FTManager.

Begin

The first step you should do is to get the system to know that we speak and write in another language. What you need to do is to open the setup program and choose Locale country, and list &quot;preferred languages&quot; to put it first and then English. If you want the tab &quot;Time Zone&quot; and select city of residence to set the clock correctly. Of course we save our changes and continue opening the setup program Input. This sets the keyboard language as our beginning. When the language layout was created there was no option to switch to Aros keyboard (layout switching), so to write in the language you had to hold down Alt, something you encounter in other functions. This time working with the team of Aros to create a new keyboard layout to replace the old so we can get rid of the button Alt. For now though let only selected this layout and do not turn the switch on the keyboard.


Custom Keyboard Layout

[http://repo.or.cz/w/AROS.git/tree/HEAD:/workbench/devs/keymaps keymaps are in place but unfortunately when they are not, then indeed things become a bit 'low-level' as it involves redefining some tables with values that match your keyboards] 

only need to add your compiled table as new keymap. 

So taking a little peek here shows that it should be possible to compile using
 gcc -opc105_tr pc_105.c -nostdlib
where the pc105_gr/pc_105.c needs to be replaced with your own adjusted keymapname/c-file

[https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Enabling_Greek_Characters_on_Your_Keyboard General overview of Greek letters on keyboards] 


Installing fonts

*[http://aminet.net/package/util/wb/EPAGrWb System jaggy] 
*Outline resizable .font .otag 
In this step you need to download some fonts that can support the encoding in our system. The easiest way is to run the script &quot;Download Fonts&quot; you'll find in the folder OWB. This script downloads from the Internet, and unpacks some fonts for OWB web browser, which is placed under the folder Fonts:TrueType. But as these can only be used by OWB and not the system, which unfortunately does not see. To make them available to the rest of the system, open the program FTManager, you will find the folder AROS: System /. From there select the field &quot;Codepage&quot; option &quot;ISO-8859-7&quot; and list the font &quot;Arial&quot; and &quot;Regular&quot; form in which you must double-click with the mouse. In the window that appears, select the bottom right the checkbox &quot;Anti-aliasing&quot; button and then &quot;Install&quot;. Immediately folder Fonts: created files &quot;arialregular.font&quot; and &quot;arialregular.otag&quot;, which are necessary in order to see the system font. Do the same steps if you wish for other fonts.


Final stages 

After completing the above, open the folder AROS: Prefs / and run the program settings Fonts. In the new window, select the fields &quot;Icons&quot; and &quot;Screen&quot; as the font &quot;ArialRegular&quot; to the size you want. In the field &quot;System&quot; to give &quot;s_courier&quot;, which, however, because it is not True Type Font support Antialising, and may seem a little broken. You can also use the CourierNew, if you have installed the above procedure. After you save the changes and open the Zune program settings. In this set the &quot;ArialRegular&quot; font fields in tabs &quot;Windows&quot; and &quot;Groups&quot;, and save the changes. Reboot the system. To make sure that the above worked properly run NoWinED, which you will find under the folder AROS: Tools /. If that everything is working correctly you will see the menu and the settings window with Greek letters. You can also write in the language using the button Alt. Second program that you can try, which is fully localized, is WookieChat, which you will find in the folder AROS: Extras / Networking. And in this place all the menu and settings window works. 


===Windows===

*Intuition
The window you position and resize, you right click on that windows title bar and in the dropdown menu you snapshot from there.  Right click to show menu -&gt; Window -&gt; Snapshot Windows or All but it will NOT work if that folder has no icon (e.g. Disk.nfo) attached to it. You need a folder icon. The window information gets saved in it.  

As for maximising the window using a shortcut key - Alt and up arrow key 

The AROS-Shell windows can be moved, resized by editing sys:s/icaros-sequence 

&lt;pre&gt;
; run shell
if ${Icaros/autoshell} EQ true
  run QUIET c:newshell &gt;NIL:
EndIF
&lt;/pre&gt;

; slimmer right aros the screen 
run QUIET c:newshell con:0/150//300/ &gt;NIL:

; top right corner scr-x scr-y win-x win-y
run QUIET c:newshell con:600/150//300/ &gt;NIL:


*Zune - AROS version of MUI
Magic Menu type functionality is implemented in IControl preferences editor: in the frame called Menus, switch type from Pull-Down to Pop-Up and/or iControl just tick the sticky menu option. 


Windows outside screens causing a problem either uncheck &quot;Offscreen move&quot; for windows in IControl prefs editor. Or use FKey commodity and define two key shortcuts: 

* the first using the command &quot;cycle windows&quot; (for example ALT TAB); 
* the second using the command &quot;rescue window&quot; (for example ALT F5). 

Now you can cycle windows until the one you want to rescue, and then &quot;rescue&quot; it: it will move back inside your screen. 


How to save the window size on wanderer (snapshot all, snapshot windows)

Same for icon position on wanderer, can't save the position. Icon position cannot be saved yet, but you should be able to save the window position and size. sys:prefs - wanderer icon has option to save window size on exit but just for dh0. To get saving working on (DH1: Extras:) partitions try deleting the dh1 disk.info file, then reboot. The system should create a new dh1 icon. 


* how to set up permanently 'view all files'?
As for viewing all files, removing disk.info for that disk did the job 

* how to list and kill processes (xkill would be useful) ? 
sys:Extras/System/Scout can kill apps 

sys:Tools/Commodities/Exchange can remove available commodities


* how to restore 'go up' button in wanderer window? (it doesn't show up anymore).
If you're using Icaros, go to the theme prefs and make sure that decoration is checked. Also, some themes do not use a parent button, so try another theme. You may have to restart Aros before the theme will change.

* Is it really safe to turn off (hardware button) computer at any time (worried about USB hard disk)
yes you can turn off the computer IF none of the drives are in progress (i.e. writing). Best to use Wanderer menu option Quit otherwise 


===Printing===

This is still work in progress 


print from my AROS box!
&lt;pre&gt;
1. installed printfile ( http://www.lerup.com/printfile/ ) on my Windows XP computer
2. set up the print spooler option, and used ghostscript filter for ps files
3. made the spool folder accessible from ftp (setting up ftp server on Windows)
4. send the ps file from my AROS box to the ftp server using curl (curl -T filename ftp://windows.box.adress --user username:password)
&lt;/pre&gt;
It's a bit complicated but it works!


*Postscript

Best to set Printer Prefs in the Prefs drawer to print-to-file or parallel/USB port 


Save document in postscript or convert picture/text to postscript 

Print using compatible [http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Aros/Platforms/AROS_USB_support#printer.class_-_PostScript_3_and_internal_ghostscript_drivers Ghostscript printer] or Postscript printer 


*GutenPrint

Some work has been done 

;There are no individual drivers yet for HP's Photosmart, EPSON's EPL, CANON's, Lexmark, CUPS PPD, etc. 


===Files===

====File endings and datatypes====

* Check if the file has his own .info icon file with a tool set to open it. IIRC this has higher priority over the def_XYZ.info file association. 
* In ENVARC:SYS/def_Text.info or whatever def_ file needs changing, use Wanderer's menu Icon -&gt; Information and change the def_XYZ.info there. If you're on ABIv0 and want it to be applied immediately, you might have to copy it to ENV:SYS/ (or to reboot). 
* Identifying file types by file ending is only a fallback. Far better it is to search for magic words, for flac files this would be &quot;flaC&quot; according to this [http://flac.sourceforge.net/documentation_format_overview.html documentation]. 

For instance, to open PDFs with arospdf not localised in the default drawer of Icaros (Work:Extras/Applications/arospdf) but localised in a custom drawer in AROS. The default tools are defined in the icons in sys:prefs/env-archive/sys e.g. def_PDF. 


File type identification is done by datatype descriptors which you can find in Devs/Datatypes. The AROS build system has a tool which creates such datatype descriptors. 


'''Changing of default tools of existing icons is easy as shown above. Adding of new file types is not hard, but needs knowledge of the AROS build system.'''


The enduser way would be to download the attached file, which contained two executables:
1) createdtdesc, to make a new datatype description
2) examinedtdesc, to read/show existing datatype descriptions

use 2 to get an idea on how it things are currently done in aros by providing this executable a file from the drawer sys:devs/datatypes/ (alternatively you can find the original .dtd files here).

use 1 to make your new datatype. Use the accompanied FORMAT file (also here) to read how to make your own datatype descriptor. use 2 to get hints from other datatype descriptors.

Note:
When creating a new descriptor would advise against using the pattern property, but instead use the default pattern of #? and create a Mask that matches your filetype. This requires some research in order to discover how your filetype can be recognized properly. Of course with making something like a descriptor for an ascii textfile, you would fallback to using the pattern (e.g. #?.text as the filetype cannot be determined easily otherwise). 

&lt;pre &gt;
# name - choose wisely and informative. also used for icon's name.
# version - choose as you like as long as it complies with version rules
# basename - the 'root' datatype class. be aware that e.g. it can influence behaviour. for example when choosing binary and using tool multiview in project icon, the file will be viewed as binary file (choosing sound would tell mulitview to view the file as a soundfile). So this can influence the underlying tool being used. Could become messy if users started to modify the tool manually. 
# pattern - This is the file pattern match e.g. #?.text
# Mask - A mask to identify the file. Requires knowledge of the actual file structure. For example 'M' 'Z' for an msdos executable.
# GroupdID - not supported (AROS native) files - use syst as that would be the least intrusive in case an AROS tool/program tries to load such datatyped file.
# ID - In your case, the first four characters of the name at subchapter 1 (in lower case) (or less if name is shorter).
# flags - How the mask needs to be interpreted. In your case would be mostly DTF_BINARY in combination with (wanted or not) DTF_CASE (to tell if mask used letters are case sensitive or not)
# priority - the priority of how the type is handled so that on datatype could have precedence over another? In any case, document tells it to be mostly 0. 
&lt;/pre &gt; 

Now that you know each field and what it does (more or less), you write this fields in a text file for your own invented datatype, save it and create the actual dt with the tool in 1. in the end the created dt must reside in sys:devs/datatypes/ drawer.

Then you would create a default icon in sys:prefs/Env-archive/SYS drawer. Don't forget to reboot or copy .info file to ram:env/sys in order to test. also don't forget to set which tool to start f.e. c:lx or dh4:emulators/mycoolemulator

To test, open Wanderer then show all files and doubleclick on a file of type you just created. Alternatively you could use the 'open' command from shell (with file of datatype you just created as parameter).

And as a last note. it would perhaps be welcome to have a program like xicon and/or runprglist for AROS (unfortunately both without source, but something similar could be created for AROS).

Sounds complicated ?

Perhaps... but OS like windows needs a complete registry to be able to do things like this. And yes, i am aware windows has gui tools that does it (more or less) for you (by manipulating the registry). Same could be done for AROS (without integrating a registry in AROS that is ).

Would that suffice ?

red1+2: typos, reformatting.

disclaimer: please note that using these tools can screw up your currently installed support for datatypes when used incorrectly. Do not use if you do not understand what you are doing. Use at own risk.


==Network Connection==

AROS currently only has one real choice for TCP/IP networking - AROSTCP.  This is a port of the AmiTCP package from AmigaOS (TM), with a number of enhancements/fixes from AROS developers. 


 Please use Prefs/Network to set up wired, wireless or USB networking 
 Non USB wifi is easier, USB wifi can be an annoyance - remember to save whilst in prefs 


===Wired===

=====IPv6=====

No support so far 


128bit IPv6 address packet 
&lt;pre&gt;
Local FD::/8
Global 2000::/3
64:ff9b::/96
&lt;/pre&gt;
NAT64 translates IPv6 to IPv4 
DNS64 


OS routing works with 
&lt;pre&gt;
MacOS Ventura 
Windows 11 with cloud account 
Ubuntu Jammy Jellyfish 
Android 10 (block google dns) 
&lt;/pre&gt;


====IPv4====

The top half of the IPv4 Configuration tab on the Network Prefs deals with the network card/USB and the lower half the router part. 

[[File:AROS Wanderer Network Prefs DHCP.png|thumb|DHCP Settings]]

'''Upper part of IPv4 tab''' 
* Click Add on the top right of the Prefs which opens a window called '''Interface''' 
* Enter Name as net0 (but can be anything as long as it is consistently used in other sections) 
* check mark on Active
* select device to be used using the '''right hand-side gadget''' of the box where the device name will go 
* set Unit to 0 
* IP Mode is default set to '''Get address from DHCP''' 


* IP Mode set to Manual if DHCP does not work automatically 

From the shell CLI,  ifconfig -a

Under net0: section, inet starting 192.168.x.xxx

* inet or '''Address''' of network card 
* netmask convert to decimal so 0x'''ffffff7f''' becomes 255.255.255.247 which is used to adjust the above '''Address''' into 
* broadcast 192.168.xxx.xxx

click OK


[[File:AROS Wanderer Network Prefs Manual.png|thumb|Manual Settings]]

'''Lower part of IPv4 tab''' 
* IP Mode Get address from DHCP (default) 


* or changing to Manual if automatic DHCP set up does not work 
* '''Gateway''' (Router Internal LAN-IP) (Default Route) = 192.168.0.1 (D-Link Netgear), 192.168.1.1 (Linksys 3com), 192.168.2.1 (SMC Microsoft), 192.168.1.254 (Belkin), 192.168.123.254 (USRobotics) else check with your router manual 
* first DNS = use 208.67.222.222 (opendns) or Gateway number above (to test web browser access to router) or 212.50.160.100 (google)  i.e. or whatever your ISP needs you to set 
* second DNS = use 208.67.220.220 (opendns) or Gateway number above (to test web browser access to router) or 213.249.130.100 (google) i.e. or whatever your ISP needs you to set 


* At the bottom of IPv4 tab, check mark the '''Start networking during system boot''' option 
* Save and reboot (sometimes Network restart fails, so reboot every time to be sure) 


'''an alternative way''' to AROS ifconfig -a, other OSs have similar for the same internet connection. Another connection will have different settings. 

e.g. From [http://www.ncsu.edu/resnet/windows/ipconfig/ Windows], '''ipconfig /all''' 
and note down the IP, subnet mask, default gateway, and DNS servers values and put these values in &quot;manually&quot; into AROS Network prefs. 

e.g. From Linux via dhcp router have a look at etc./dhcpc/dhcpcd-eth0.info 
* for manual input look at /etc/networks (IP or Gateway) and /etc/resolv.conf (DNS) 

 Please note that all in one routers (wired+wireless) or separate routers may need different settings 

IPv4 involves routing (192,168.x.x), firewall, NAT 


===Wireless===

[[File:MyArosWirelessSetup.png|thumb|Setting up]]

[[File:MyArosWirelessTCP.png|thumb|Shell commands to work out what is happening]]

We must first make certain you have a Atheros 5k chip inside acting as the wireless wifi option. Open PCITool in Tools directory. Down left hand side are a series of numbers 0.00.0 etc. Click on some at the bottom and hopefully one of them will say Atheros AR5??? or AR242?. 

or a Realtek RTL8187B, we can check using Prefs/Trident as this one is USB based 


There are many similarities with the above Wired set up so please read the above section as well 


* open Network/Prefs
* In '''IPv4 Configuration''' tab - click Add - enter net0 / active tick / #?.device / Unit 0 / IP Mode = manual (important if default DHCP does not work automatically) 

Make sure that any extra network names (e.g. eth1 or net1) should be deleted. If net0 already st previously, change net0 so that it shows associated with the appropriate device name like atheros5000.device or realtek8180.device. Having two entries here will cause sub-net problems. 

* Go to '''Wireless''' tab and click on &quot;Add&quot; button. 
* Insert network name (SSID your wireless network name use wirelessmanager to get it), select right &quot;encyption&quot; that is most likely &quot;WPA&quot;. 
* Key Type set as &quot;Passphrase&quot;. i.e. type in your password for your router (aka access key). 
* Unselect (no tick) &quot;hidden&quot; if it is selected, then apply. You may have to tick it if wireless does not work. 
* Finally, Save and '''reboot'''. 

For the best chance of success, set networking to start at boot, and then reboot with the USB adapter plugged in. 


===USB Ethernet===

Open SYS:Prefs/Network and in the IPv4 Configuration tag (top table covers your usb stick) 

* click Add button
* set Name as net0
* Tick Active box
* enter the usb-ethernet.device e.g. dm9601eth.device, usbpegasus.device or usbasixeth.device use SYS:c/devlist, '''Scout''' or trident prefs to get the correct spelling 
* set Unit to 0 (which is usual but check the messages from the bottom of the Trident prefs whilst plugging the device in to determine the unit number otherwise) 
* IP Mode is set to Get address from DHCP (make sure your router is set right for that) 
'''or manual'''
* IP Address of network card, i.e. 192.168.0.xx or 192.168.1.xx (xx being greater than 1) 
* Subnet netmask = 255.255.255.0 
* click OK

There can be sometimes be boot failures when using USB ethernet - plug the USB device in after boot and save the network prefs to make it work again. 


Lower part of IPv4 tab covers the router information 

* IP Mode Get address from DHCP 
'''or if manual settings'''
* Gateway (IP Address of router) = usually 192.168.0.1 or 192.168.1.1 but see router manual to make sure. 
* first DNS = use 8.8.8.8, 208.67.222.222 (opendns) or 212.50.160.100 
* second DNS = use 8.8.4.4, 208.67.220.220 (opendns) or 213.249.130.100 


===USB Tethering via Android smartphone===


Go to AROS Network Prefs (IPv4 configuration tab) and write type in &quot;usbrndis.device&quot; in the &quot;device&quot; textfield of &quot;Interface&quot; sub-window, which appears when you add a new device (or modify an existing one). Select &quot;Start Network during system boot&quot; and saved the configuration, the Connection is immediate no reboot is needed.&lt;br&gt;

usbrndis.device is a resident device (virtually always there) in fact, a driver is not present in DEVS:Networks &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;

Plug in USB cable, go to Android settings and enable &quot;USB Tethering&quot; &lt;br&gt;

A reboot should not be necessary.

When restarting AROS, the Smartphone deactivates the connection and to access the network again have to reactivate it before starting the browser. 


===Solving Issues===

[[File:MyArosTCP.png|thumb|Aros network setup diagnostics - why does it not work?]]

* In Network Preferences, have '''only one''' item in the IPv4 Configuration tab 
* If using manual settings, make sure all numbers are correct, especially for IP address of the card/usb (changing the last number in chain of four) 
* For any USB based networking, it is often necessary to save in Prefs/Network, reboot AROS and network support can begin 


* For wired, make sure that the LAN-cable is plugged in before starting the computer 


* If wireless, try getting closer to the router. 
* Switch off the encryption option from your router then try wifi, if successful then your ip/dns is ok. If not then your ip/dns settings are most probably wrong or need to use one or more opendns numbers 
* Replace detachable wireless antenna (best wireless option to buy if you can) with a stronger antenna ie. 5&amp;nbsp;dBi or 7&amp;nbsp;dBi 
* Try with another computer/laptop/machine 

Program Error  C:WirelessManager 

* Test with another OS 
* Check that Wifi works before changeover (if possible) 
* Check that socket and card are working 
* Check if card is too new for laptop (date code on card MMYY blue askey date 2005-2007 etc)   


Are you connecting with the Router ? 

Check with protection off e.g. wps and wep to see if it makes a difference. 


For USB wireless - stopping and starting may be needed...

&lt;pre&gt;

; $VER: AROSTCP-startnet 1.0 (01/08/06)
; AROSTCP-startnet (c) The AROS Dev Team.
;
Run &lt;NIL: &gt;NIL: AROSTCP
WaitForPort AROSTCP
If NOT Warn
  ; echo &quot;Stack online&quot;
Else
  echo &quot;Wait for Stack Failed&quot;
EndIf

; stop and restart
execute &quot;sys:system/network/AROSTCP/s/stopnet&quot;

Run &lt;NIL: &gt;NIL: AROSTCP
WaitForPort AROSTCP
If NOT Warn
  ; echo &quot;Stack online&quot;
Else
  echo &quot;Wait for Stack Failed&quot;
EndIf

run &lt;NIL: &gt;NIL: wirelessmanager realtek8180.device

&lt;/pre&gt;


What IRQ number is assigned to the device? You can check with Tools/PCITool? 
It's possible the BIOS hasn't set the right IRQ number. If you have a Linux CD/DVD handy, could you check if it boots with the options &quot;acpi=off noapic nolapic&quot;? 


If the following does nothing, this will help us figure out why networking doesn't start automatically at boot

open a shell and run the following commands:

&lt;pre&gt;
echo ${AROSTCP/AutoRun}
echo ${AROSTCP/WirelessAutoRun}
echo ${AROSTCP/WirelessDevice}
&lt;/pre&gt;

Please report the output, typically it will look like this  

# True  (explanation this variable is related to the &quot;Start networking during system boot&quot; checkbox in network prefs) 
# True  ()
# Devs:networks/atheros5000.device unit 0


If there's a problem with the AROSTCP package. What's the output of this?

 ENV:sys/packages/AROSTCP 

should return a string = Sys:System/Network/AROSTCP


By the way, a quicker way to check networking is working would be to run some shell commands such as:


&lt;pre&gt;
ping www.google.com
ifconfig net0
&lt;/pre&gt;


The best way to list the available networks and diagnose / troubleshoot problems with connecting to a wireless network is to run WirelessManager manually. First uncheck the &quot;Start networking during system boot&quot; box in the Network prefs app, then save and reboot. Then run this in a shell:

 C:wirelessmanager atheros5000.device verbose 

or 

 C:wirelessmanager realtek8180.device verbose 

and capture the output 


If the above does not help, could you edit the file SYS:System/Network/AROSTCP/S/Package-Startup, and change &quot;&gt;NIL:&quot; to &quot;&gt;T:wifi.log&quot; on the WirelessManager line and add this as well Wait 5?

&lt;pre&gt;
if ${AROSTCP/WirelessAutoRun} eq &quot;True&quot;
Run QUIET &quot;C:WirelessManager ${AROSTCP/WirelessDevice} &gt;T:wifi.log&quot;
wait 5
EndIf
&lt;/pre&gt;

Then save, reboot and post the log file (T:wifi.log) here.


&lt;pre&gt;

c:wirelessmanager atheros5000.device verbose
Initializing interface 'atheros5000.device:0' conf 'ENV:Wireless.prefs' driver 'default' ctrl_interface 'N/A' bridge 'N/A'
Configuration file 'ENV:Wireless.prefs' -&gt; 'ENV:Wireless.prefs'
Reading configuration file 'ENV:Wireless.prefs'
Line: 1 - start of a new network block
ssid - hexdump_ascii(len=7)
65 63 68 65 6c 6f 6e echelon
PSK (ASCII passphrase) - hexdump_ascii(len=14): [REMOVED]
key_mgmt: 0x2
PSK (from passphrase) - hexdump(len=32): [REMOVED]
Priority group 0
id=0 ssid='echelon'


Then it just sits there. Not sure what a normal dump looks like, I don't see anything that looks wrong in the configuration.
&lt;/pre&gt;

looks like the driver isn't working with that card. Has anyone else successfully used that exact model number (AR2413)?


&lt;pre&gt;

Initializing interface 'atheros5000.device:0' conf 'ENV:Wireless.prefs' driver 'default' ctrl_interface 'N/A' bridge 'N/A'
Configuration file 'ENV:Wireless.prefs' -&gt; 'ENV:Wireless.prefs'
Line: 1 - start of a new network block
ssid - hexdump_ascii(len=7):
65 63 68 65 6c 6f 6e echelon
PSK (ASCII passphrase) - hexdump_ascii(len=14): [REMOVED]
key_mgmt: 0x2
PSK (from passphrase) - hexdump(len=32): [REMOVED]
Priority group 0
id=0 ssid='echelon'
*** [wpa_sm_init] sm-&gt;pmksa=02c66fd4 ***
Own MAC address: 00:01:36:15:ae:0c
RSN: flushing PMKID list in the driver
Setting scan request: 0 sec 100000 usec
EAPOL: SUPP_PAE entering state DISCONNECTED
EAPOL: Supplicant port status: Unauthorized
EAPOL: KEY_RX entering state NO_KEY_RECEIVE
EAPOL: SUPP_BE entering state INITIALIZE
EAP: EAP entering state DISABLED
EAPOL: Supplicant port status: Unauthorized
EAPOL: Supplicant port status: Unauthorized
Added interface atheros5000.device:0
State: DISCONNECTED -&gt; SCANNING
Started AP scan for wildcard SSID
MLME: starting scan
MLME: scan channel 1 (2412 MHz)
sana2: sending MLME frame


Then it stops. Does this mean the router is not authorizing this NIC?

IRQ 4 (A)

&lt;/pre&gt;

apparently locking up when the first frame is sent (a scan request).


&lt;pre&gt;

Devs/Networks/atheros5000.device:0
Initializing interface 'Devs/Networks/atheros5000.device:0' conf 'ENV:Wireless.prefs' driver 'default' ctrl_interface 'N/A' bridge 'N/A'
Configuration file 'ENV:Wireless.prefs' -&gt; 'ENV:Wireless.prefs'
Reading configuration file 'ENV:Wireless.prefs'
Line: 1 - start of a new network block
ssid - hexdump_ascii(len=12):
41 69 72 4c 69 6e 6b 35 39 33 30 30 AirLink59300
PSK (ASCII passphrase) - hexdump_ascii(len=8): [REMOVED]
key_mgmt: 0x2
PSK (from passphrase) - hexdump(len=32): [REMOVED]
Priority group 0
id=0 ssid='AirLink59300'
*** [wpa_sm_init] sm-&gt;pmksa=0224e444 ***
Own MAC address: 00:1f:e1:42:e3:7a
RSN: flushing PMKID list in the driver
Setting scan request: 0 sec 100000 usec
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.160000
EAPOL: SUPP_PAE entering state DISCONNECTED
EAPOL: Supplicant port status: Unauthorized
EAPOL: KEY_RX entering state NO_KEY_RECEIVE
EAPOL: SUPP_BE entering state INITIALIZE
EAP: EAP entering state DISABLED
EAPOL: Supplicant port status: Unauthorized
EAPOL: Supplicant port status: Unauthorized
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.060000
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686604.060000
Added interface Devs/Networks/atheros5000.device:0
[eloop_run] Starting
State: DISCONNECTED -&gt; SCANNING
Starting AP scan for wildcard SSID
MLME: starting scan
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.160001
MLME: scan channel 1 (2412 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.193000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.233000
MLME: scan channel 2 (2417 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.253000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.293000
MLME: scan channel 3 (2422 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.333000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.373000
MLME: scan channel 4 (2427 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.393000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.433000
MLME: scan channel 5 (2432 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.473000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.513000
MLME: scan channel 6 (2437 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.553000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.573000
MLME: scan channel 7 (2442 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.613000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.653000
MLME: scan channel 8 (2447 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.693000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.713000
MLME: scan channel 9 (2452 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.753000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.793000
MLME: scan channel 10 (2457 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.833000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.853000
MLME: scan channel 11 (2462 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.893000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.933000
MLME: scan channel 12 (2467 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.973000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.013000
MLME: scan channel 13 (2472 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.033000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.073000
EAPOL: disable timer tick
EAPOL: Supplicant port status: Unauthorized
MLME: scan channel 14 (2484 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.113000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.153000
MLME: scan channel 1 (2412 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.193000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.213000
MLME: scan channel 2 (2417 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.253000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.293000
MLME: scan channel 3 (2422 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.333000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.353000
MLME: scan channel 4 (2427 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.393000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.433000
MLME: scan channel 5 (2432 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.473000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.493000
MLME: scan channel 6 (2437 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.533000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.573000
MLME: scan channel 7 (2442 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.613000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.653000
MLME: scan channel 8 (2447 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.673000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.713000
MLME: scan channel 9 (2452 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.753000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.793000
MLME: scan channel 10 (2457 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.833000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.853000
MLME: scan channel 11 (2462 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.893000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.933000
MLME: scan channel 12 (2467 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.973000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.993000
MLME: scan channel 13 (2472 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686596.033000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686596.073000
MLME: scan completed

&lt;/pre&gt;

Is your network hidden? If so, did you enable the 'Hidden' checkbox in the network prefs? What distro version are you using? 


&lt;pre&gt;
&quot;ENV:sys/wireless.prefs&quot; looks like this:
network={
ssid=&quot;testadhoc&quot;
key_mgmt=NONE
wep_key0=&quot;12345&quot;
wep_tx_keyidx=0
}
&lt;/pre&gt; 


If your router doesn't broadcast its SSID (hidden), you need to add this option to the network block of the wpa_supplicant.conf on your aros machine and make changes after  # Example blocks: 

 scan_ssid=1

Here's a full description of all the [http://hostap.epitest.fi/gitweb/gitweb.cgi?p=hostap.git;a=blob_plain;f=wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf config file options]. 

&lt;pre&gt;
ap_scan=1

network={
ssid=&quot;YOURESSID&quot;
scan_ssid=1
proto=RSN
key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
pairwise=CCMP
group=CCMP
psk=YOURPASSWORD
}
&lt;/pre&gt;

&lt;pre&gt;
filter_ssids=1
ap_scan=2

network={
ssid=&quot;REMOVED&quot;
scan_ssid=1
bssid=REMOVED
priority=100
mode=0
proto=RSN
key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
auth_alg=OPEN
pairwise=CCMP
group=CCMP
psk=REMOVED
}
&lt;/pre&gt;


Error 6: Couldn't resolve host name.

Check Scout -&gt; Devices and look at the device that you are using, in the OCnt column it should state 2 which means AROSTCP and Wirelessmanager are both accessing this driver. If 0 or 1, then uncheck the checkbox in Network prefs for starting networking at boot, save and reboot. Then run this is the shell:

C:WirelessManager realtek8180.device unit 0


some quirks setting up the wireless network as well 

1) it's far better setting up either the wired OR the wireless network adapter as net0:, or weird things happen

2) it's better using fixed IP on the local network instead of DHCP

3) network setting must be placed in network setting panel in /prefs, using the wirelessmanager helped me finding available SSIDs, but not actually connecting to them

once done, reboot.


If previous setup is proving problematic 

&lt;pre &gt;

SYS:Prefs/Env-Archive/Wireless.prefs
SYS:Prefs/Env-Archive/Zune/OWB.config
SYS:Prefs/Env-Archive/Zune/global.config
SYS:Prefs/Env-Archive/AROSTCP/WirelessDevice
SYS:Prefs/Env-Archive/AROSTCP/db/Interfaces
&lt;/pre &gt; 

Make a copy of these files and restore in case of problems. 


Please try this test to check if you can connect to your router, ie established that the WiFi layer is working 

̊̊̊̊Boot with networking disabled, by make sure that &quot;Start networking at boot&quot; in Network Prefs is unchecked (no tick).  
̊ Run this in a shell: C:WirelessManager atheros5000.device VERBOSE
̊If the output of that command is too long to summarise here, you can redirect it to a file by adding &gt;RAM:wifi.log to the end, then attach or paste that file here.


try running &quot;status&quot; in the shell and check that AROSTCP is listed/running
If AROStcp is not showing, then AROSTCP is not running. attempted to start it by clicking Use or Save in network prefs, or checking the &quot;start networking at boot&quot; box or typing into a shell. 

 Execute SYS:System/Network/AROSTCP/s/startnet

(run Status again afterwards).


The &quot;cannot resolve hostname&quot; will appear if you are blocked on the wifi network by the router as well as aros not being able to assign correct network address.

One way of testing this might be to disable the firewall in the router. you might also check the router how it sees the attempts aros do to speak to it. The easiest way to do that would be to manually give aros an IP number in the routers accepted range. and see if it shows up at all within the router.


Tests that can be undertaken to determine correct settings and functions 

 pciinfo
 sanautil -d broadcom4400.device status

&lt;pre &gt;
 ping &lt;router-address&gt; e.g. 192.168.0.1 (aka inet) or 80.237.146.33 (www.amiganews.de) 
 ifconfig net0
 ifconfig net0 up
 extras:networking/utils/sanautil/sanautil -d atheros5000.device status
 WirelessManager atheros5000.device verbose &gt;RAM:wifi.log
 ;to send the log to RAM disk to be read easier or if detected, 
 Run WirelessManager atheros5000.device &gt;NIL:
 Run WirelessManager atheros5000.device ssid=&quot;mynet1&quot; &gt;NIL: 
 C:WirelessManager realtek8180.device unit 0 
&lt;/pre &gt; 

Please look at the task list in Scout, and check if WirelessManager and AROSTCP are running. Also look at the device list in Scout to check if realtek8180.device is open. 


start tools/debug/sashimi, maybe it shows some debug messages when disconnection happens.


Firstly, let's take a look at what your setup most likely looks like, assuming you use a router. See diagram below: 

&lt;pre&gt;
Internet &lt;---------&gt; home router &lt;---------&gt; computer 
-----------external IP------------------internal IP-------------
&lt;/pre&gt;

Okay, so what am I trying to show you with that diagram. A few things. Firstly, the IP address that connects you to the Internet is not the same one that connects you to your router. What happens is that your computer doesn't have a direct connection to the Internet, instead your router connects to the Internet, and your computer connects to the router.

You can see the external and internal IP addresses in these example settings...

* Default Gateway : 76.91.64.1 (external IP for ISP/Internet host)
* IP Address : 76.91.71.184 (external IP for home router)

* IP Address : 192.168.0.1 (internal IP for home router)
* Address = 192.168.0.161 (internal IP for computer)

As you can see, there are two internal IP addresses and two external IP addresses. This is because there is a client/server relationship, effectively one address is for the service (server) and one address is for the device trying to access that service (client).

The server addresses in your case are 76.91.64.1 (your ISP's address, serving the Internet), and 192.168.0.1 (your home router's address, serving your home network). The term gateway applies here, they are your gateway to those services.

Subnet masks are used along with IP addresses to determine which IP addresses are allowed access to a network. I did learn the more in-depth rules about subnet masks once (watched a CCNA vid), but I've forgotten about it. The basic level of understanding you'll need is easy to remember though. A subnet mask value of 255 means that portion of the IP address must stay constant, whereas a subnet value of 0 means any unassigned value up to 255 is allowed in the IP address.

By far the most common subnet value is 255.255.255.0. What this means is that the first three parts of the IP address you use to connect to a service must stay the same as the server/gateway address, and only the last section can change.

So if your router's internal IP address is 192.168.0.1, and the subnet mask is 255.255.255.0, the only addresses that will be allowed to be used on that network are between 192.168.0.2 and 192.168.0.255 (I think 192.168.0.0 is reserved for other uses).

Final point to make is about DHCP (a.k.a. dynamic IP) vs static IP. A server/router using DHCP gives a device that connects to it an address within the acceptable range. It usually starts with the lowest numbered free address, so with your router it'll give the first device that connects to it 192.168.0.2, the next device 192.168.0.3, and so on. Static IP addresses are where you set the IP address you want to connect with in advance. 

When using static IP addresses on a router where DHCP is active, it's good to use a high number to avoid conflicts with other devices that are connected to your network, to reduce the risk that both devices will try using the same IP. That's why your current choice of 192.168.0.161 is good, unless you have over 159 devices connected on your current network!


Okay, so what's the next step. Well, if you can use ping, I'd suggest pinging 192.168.0.1. If you get a positive response it means you're connected to your router, if you don't get a response it means the connection between your router and your computer is at fault.

Documentation on configuring the AROSTCP environment further can be found [http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Aros/User/Networking here] 


===File Sharing===

As AROS knows only a few filesystems (FFS, OFS, SFS, PFS (amiga only), FAT12, 16, 32, Microsoft NTFS (windows), UDF (Blu-ray)). The remaining ones in regular use like MacOSX hfs+, Linux ext2/ext3 and ext4, Haiku BeFS provide a problem in transferring files between each other. 

Linux can access SFS partitions but it needs to be compiled. The latest full source are [http://home.elka.pw.edu.pl/~mszyprow/programy/asfs/ here]. It compiled fine with a 2.6.30 kernel in Puppy Linux 4.31. 

An alternative, is to use a FAT32 partition. AROS could be installed on to a 4GB USB-key, with 512MB FAT32 partition for sharing, and the rest SFS. It works very well. 

An hosted Linux or Windows install relieves some of the problems. 

Files could be transferred [http://aros-exec.org/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?start=0&amp;topic_id=2915&amp;viewmode=flat&amp;order=ASC Sending] via TCP network. 


====SMB2/3====

With Windows you can share one folder or all folders of the &quot;Public&quot; user.

On Windows what is important is to enable sharing (Network and Sharing Center).

AROS Mountlist should look lke this 
&lt;pre&gt;
Handler = L:smb2-handler
StackSize = 65536
Priority = 5
GlobVec = -1
ACTIVATE=1
Startup = &quot;smb://UserAcc:password@PCShare/Sharefolder&quot;
&lt;/pre&gt;

which could also be
&quot;smb://UserPC:password@192.168.x.x/Public&quot;
or
&quot;smb://UserPC:password@Name-PC/Public&quot;

so
&quot;smb://UserPC:password@192.168.1.158/Folder&quot;
or
&quot;smb://UserPC:password@Name-PC/Folder&quot;


After you have configured a share generates a DOSDrivers it is named &quot;SMB0&quot; which includes the setting, and at each reboot it is Mounted. You can still delete the DOSDriver by hand, is located in Storage/DOSDrivers, the file &quot;ServerAutoMounts&quot;, in ENV:AROSTCP which indicates the DOSDriver to be mounted, should also be deleted. 
The per-mount files are written to ENV:SMB or SYS:Storage/DOSDrivers. There is also additional file ENV:AROSTCP/ServerAutoMounts which states what will be presented to the end user. 


====Old SMBFS====

e.g. to connect to a NAS share such as \\NASBOX\Shared use -:

SMBFS WORKGROUP=&lt;YOUR WORKGROUP NAME&gt; VOLUME=&lt;AROS volume name to use&gt;: SERVICE=&lt;UNC Path to connect to&gt;

SMBFS WORKGROUP=MYNET VOLUME=Shared: SERVICE=//NASBOX/Shared

And you will then have an icon appear on your desktop for the volume name you have chosen. 


You can put the above script into wbstartup or  

give it an icon, change it to a 'project' and give it the default tool c:iconx 

Open a shell and type copy sys:script.info &quot;sys:wbstartup/YOURSCRIPTNAME.info&quot;

This should create an icon for your script file.

Now right-click on your script and select 'information'.

Change 'tool' to 'project', put 'c:iconx' into the 'default tool' box, click save 

The reason being that scripts need to be opened with 'execute SCRIPTNAME' (or 'iconx') whereas the programs started from wbstartup are opened using 'run PROGRAMNAME'. It's the same as trying to start a command-line tool from the workbench by double-clicking it.


====Setup ISO images within AROS====

Use [http://archives.aros-exec.org/index.php?function=browse&amp;cat=driver/storage DiskImage] which supports many cd image formats ISO, CCD, MDF/MDS, CUE/BIN, NRG and UIF. To mount CD or DVD images use below....

&lt;pre &gt;
# Rename your iso 'Unit0' (note no extension).
# Do 'View/All files' on you Aros partition. You should now see a folder called 'Diskimages'. Copy your renamed iso to there. 
(Alternatively, you could type at the shell 'assign FDSK: xxx', where xxx is the location of your iso.) 
# From the shell, type 'mount CD0:' and the iso should appear on the Wanderer desktop. You can now access it like a real disk.
&lt;/pre &gt; 

 assign devname: dismount 
 Assign DOSVOLUME: remove
 [http://aminet.net/package/disk/misc/unmount-0.1 unmount] most filesystems work but SFS lacks support for ACTION_DIE packet 

If you are using an IcAros install, the startup scripts are set up to wipe the Diskimages directory on boot, so its worth keeping a second copy of the iso somewhere else. Alternatively, you could set up extra mountlists for additional iso images. I've made a file called iso1 in the Aros:devs directory that contains the following text:

&lt;pre&gt;
/* Entry for ISO image */

ISO1:
FileSystem = cdrom.handler
Device = fdsk.device
Unit = 1
LowCyl = 0
HighCyl = 0
Surfaces = 1
BlocksPerTrack = 1
DOSType = 0x41434400
Activate = 1
#
&lt;/pre&gt;

Then I just need an iso called 'Unit1' (corresponding to the 'Unit = 1' entry in the mountlist) in Diskimages (or wherever I assign FDSK: to) and to mount I type in at the shell:

 Mount iso1: from devs:iso1

Of course, if you create mountlists for ISO2, ISO3:, etc. (with the corresponding change to the 'Unit = ' line) you can have as many isos mounted as you wish. I just call mine ISO1: etc. to distinguish them from the real CD drives 


==Video Guides==


Video demonstrations and tutorials covering:

:00. '''Introduction''' 
::[https://www.youtube.com/@jamesmattson6813/videos Various Aros Installs], 
::[https://www.youtube.com/embed/j8EmSEby0Rg AROS repo in gource, view of AROS dev commits from 1997 to 2025], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vx_zqlBow40&amp;feature=related Gource view of AROS 1997 up to 2009], 
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s1RsvEm7UrU Why an Amiga OS in 2011], 

:01. '''Installation'''
::[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M7YjufrJqDs Aros One install], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iIMguHTdC5E Aros One USB install], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZNXauy5m5Wc Aros One install], [http://vimeo.com/11013489 Modify Grub boot], 
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wyQVeyXIywc&amp;feature=channel iMica Silent Pt3], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o2AnkoflY14 Wipe whole drive and Install - warning loss of data on drive], 
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OVXm6_-witQ VirtualBox install], [ VMware install], 
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0k2PEmT8I14 Broadway AROS Install], 
::[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PtDiXhjSIfs Is Aros Icaros a choice?], 
::[ driver install], 
::[http://www.vimeo.com/10491104 HDAudio install but needs account], [], 

:02. '''Amiga Basics'''
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TY8mWxwzH5o Screens tutorial], 
::[https://m.youtube.com/user/AMIGASYSTEM/videos General], [ Dos Scripts tutorial], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hPT7SmVEpjc OS 1.2], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n6kX3FqH8Ww&amp;feature=related OS 1.3], 

:03. '''Customisation demos'''
::[https://www.youtube.com/@AMIGASYSTEM/videos Prefs tutorial], [ Decoration tutorial], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dn5C8G3aDXU Scalos], 

:04. '''Setting up''' internet access and surfing the web, FTP, IRC and Mail apps 
::[ Network Prefs], [ AirCOS tutorial], [ jabberwocky tutorial], 

:05. '''Native bundled Games and Applications''' 
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aYlFv2B-VXc 3D Games], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MXK7wwhd-R0 Latest Games], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RUgiVThv23Q&amp;feature=mfu_in_order&amp;list=UL PrBoom GL], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0s7u8TPy7V4 Assault Cubes], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fih6aCXKeqs Cube 2], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-X0ay0MGOms DosBox on Aros], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7nKduDjf14k Oct 2010], 

::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FziV2z_uxnQ Apps Pt 1], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xs37_nfa5CI Apps Pt 2], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bn59_VvbQR0&amp;feature=related Apps Pt 3], 
::DOpus4 [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aSRybWjrrME DOpus 4], 
::Milkytracker [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VxBOEPzpdKg&amp;feature=related Laying Down Base Tracks], 
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k2uKQ0-ieOE Audio Evolution 4 in action], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zq4r9k0_jZI Quick Videos], 
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gGKCFZcIc0I&amp;feature=related ScreenRecorder], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=974c2e-Fqak&amp;feature=related TV out Tests], 
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fjq8ct5d5IY AmiFIG], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h0rHvPhYJo4&amp;feature=youtu.be ZuneFIG], 
::[http://wiki.povray.org/content/Documentation:Tutorial_Section_1 POVray Tutorial 1], 
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jk-ZNLfJsvQ pt 1, jan. 2008], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nWRy33g1R7Y pt 2, feb. 2009], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r5PbhCtm4vE pt 3, feb. 2010], 

::[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G7_FJUoQ89o Hollywood programming], [], [], [],

::[], [], [], 
::[], [], [], 
::[], [], [], 


:06. '''Commercial software available'''
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fKXY9B4R43s AntiryadGX 3D Game Editor], 
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TMS9NDzwm5U BOH indie Game], 

:07. '''Running classic amiga apps and games''' 
:: Amiberry [], [], 
::[http://vmwaros.blogspot.com/2008/11/introducing-amibridge.html Intro Amibridge], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ee2PWvCZeLo Old Amiga Apps], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ee2PWvCZeLo Why Janus UAE is good], 
::[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VhlsNSYSuDg DPaint tutorial]

::[http://vmwaros.blogspot.com/2009/11/can-icaros-play-my-amiga-games-and-why.html Play Amiga Games], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XTaZCNOvCnE], 
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tMehS77LXQ4 Pagestream Introduction], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=284-w3hTzII Pagestream Tutorial 1], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mlwEGwhZzl4 Pagestream Tutorial 2], 
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iIcrIjPOctc Catweasel Mk4 PCI Part 1] and [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BaitHeL6bEA Part 2], 

:08. '''Misc and History'''

::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d6mDXKU29w0 Mum uses old AmigaOS Workbench 1.1 (1986)], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DaRkacQ-YMg Why an Amiga 500 (1987)], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k5CYsgVCzYY an Amiga 2000 (1987)], 

:09. '''Misc Shows and Events'''
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=klgVSWKs4kE VCF 2010], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eQ3d5qR-Hv8 24:06 Jason McMullan at amiwest 2012 about AROS], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jpQO7XSfAv4 Aros SMP multi core amiwest 2013], [], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gFRtAAmiFbE ], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DjdUEyjx8GM ], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ydYDqZQpim8 ], [], [https://www.youtube.com/@uminekoshouten/featured ], [https://www.youtube.com/shorts/NfoY023w-vE ], 


===History===

The project was originally started by a small group of Amiga [http://www.amigahistory.co.uk/aros.html enthusiasts] in 1995. These individuals were mainly computer-based college university students at the start, though that student trend has diminished since. An interview with Aaron Digulla [http://arosshow.blogspot.com/2006/12/interview-with-aaron-digulla-who.html here] 

* 1992 Commodore folds 
* 1996-1998 much of the early years was concerned with exec, dos and intuition libraries. 
* Early 1999, Haage &amp; Partner used parts of the AROS code in AmigaOS 3.9. 
* March 2001, floppy disk images of AROS became available. 
* Early 2002, AROS changed its name from Amiga Replacement Operating System to Amiga Research Operating System 
* June 2002, AROS devs decided to use Zune (MUI 3.8 rewrite) as the GUI system. 
* November 2002, Eric Schwartz drew Kitty for AROS usage. 
* Early 2003, AROS.org underwent a graphics facelift. 
* Late 2003, GCC C compiler arrived. 
* Early 2004, Aros-Exec opened. 
* Early 2005, Aros Max bootable CD arrived. 
* Late 2005, SFS filesystem ported and allowed fast access to apps and network support arrived 
* Early 2007, AROS.org underwent another graphics facelift. 
* Mid-2007, AROS changed to AROS Research Operating System after A.Inc. sued Hyperion with a trademark violation. 
* Late 2007, the hard disk installer added and VmwAROS (later called Icaros Desktop) distro launched. 
* Early 2009, Our first usable web browser (OWB)
* September 2010, first wireless support appears and AspireOS started as a distro 


* Early 2012, the first paper-cut bugfix and Fab's Odyssey Web Browser ported 
* Early 2014, backport of most features of ABIv1 into mainstream everyday use (Icaros 2.0 and above) 
* 2015 work started on using the extra cores of the PI 2 
* Early 2017, work started on utilising the addition cores on modern CPUs starting with the 64bit x86 version  
* Mid-2017, m68k port optimized for the Vampire 2 / Apollo accelerators (68080 AMMX FPGA) 
* 2018 The old AROS Exec website closed and a new one opened 
* 2019 AROS One distribution started and now with USB install version 
* Early 2021, backport of more features of ABIv1 into mainstream everyday ABIv0 (Aros One 1.5 and above) 
* 2025 year of 64bit pc builds and porting 32bit applications to 64bit ABIv11


===Bounties===

To help inspire developers with both ideas and monetary incentives, rewards are offered for the successful completion of &quot;bounties&quot; (requests for missing/new functionality) chosen by the community and handled by [http://power2people.org power2people] (formerly done by TeamAROS). A monthly option is [http://www.power2people.org/funds/aros/ here].


Future goals for AROS include expanding its underlying retargetability to support even more diverse architectures, provide memory protection features and user level file security, SMP and many other wonderful features missing from AmigaOS &amp;mdash; while still providing as much source level compatibility as is possible (however it is accepted that to achieve some goals code certain things may require a little recoding).


[http://www.ohloh.net/p/aros/contributors Developers] come and go as with any open source effort and we would like to thank them for their efforts... 

;1996-2000:In DigullaA (coordinator), GripJ, TempletonI (BSD), SchulzM, RittauS, voordenDagL, HolmM, JohanssonT, VanIngelgomH, SteigerwaldM, BortasP, deJongK, AlfredssonJ, InnocentiB, 

;2001-2005:In [http://chodorowski.com/adam/aros.html ChodorowskiA], StegerG, BergerS, HeutlingS, AlemagnaF (gcc), VerhaegenS (rexx), KielH, MatheussenKS (CAMD), SzczygielskiP, ErikssonP, LeCorfecD (Zune), BauerS (Zune), FurlongW, GustafssonJ, AndrewsN, CafferkeyN, GierichM (jpeg), PattonJ, ParsonsM, DietrichJ, SeilerT, BischoffL, LorentzenNH, AdamO, BerglundH, SmithP, HolmenD, BlomM, 

;2006-2010:In FedinP, RusslerM, SzymczykS (owb), SmiechowiczK (openGL), WeissM, NorrisR, BrunnerO, WiszkowskiT, GreppinA, [http://www.fukt.bsnet.se/~bearsoft/ Bearsoft Björn Screwelius], ErbY, CharletF, HodgesC, [http://aros-exec.org/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?topic_id=4819&amp;forum=18&amp;post_id=43103#forumpost43103 HokstadV], McMullanJ (m68k), WilenT (m68k), 

;2011- :In MuijzenbergPHvanden, ALB42, JonesEM, weiju, DizzyofCRN, wawa, miker, 


* 1996 - The linux hosted version for i386 was the first to arrive 
* 1998 - i386, The native version for i386-based PC AT computers and compatibles.
* 2004 - x86/64, The native version for 64-bit (x86_64, amd64) PC computers.
* 2008 - sam440/ppc, The native version for Sam440EP, Sam440EP Flex and Sam460ex computers.
* 2009 - efika, The native version for PowerPC Efika computers.
* 2010 - m68k, The native version for m68k Amigas or WinUAE
* 2013 - raspi/armfh, early native version for ARMv6 based Raspberry Pi computers.
* 2017 - x86/64bit smp 


Debugging capture serial debug at all (especially with sysdebug=all or --sysdebug=all) to see it displayed on screen 

* yes, usb -&gt; rs232 adapters can work most of the time, some of the cheapest ones are not fully compatible with all rs232 devices to capture to another device 
* you will need a null modem cable (or a null modem adapter usually female to female) in addition to the usb -&gt; rs232 adapter (usb adapter is a normal modem ie. the pins are not crossed over) 

Normal modem cable - straight connection DCE 
&lt;pre&gt;
Pin 2 -&gt; Pin 2  RXD
Pin 3 -&gt; Pin 3  TXD 
Pin 5 -&gt; Pin 5  GND
&lt;/pre&gt;

Null modem cable connections DTE 
&lt;pre&gt;
Pin 2 -&gt; Pin 3
Pin 3 -&gt; Pin 2
Pin 5 -&gt; Pin 5
&lt;/pre&gt;
(9pole SUB-D)


&lt;pre&gt;
serial  ser: (amiga/aros)  tty2 tty1USB0 (linux)  COM1 (windows)  (depends on the os being used) 
speed baud transfer rate 9600 38400     lower baud might be more successful 
data bits 8
stop bits 1
parity none
handshaking flow control - none xon/xoff (most likely)  rts/cts  dsr/dtr (pins not connected so should not work) 
&lt;/pre&gt;


*You cannot use compiled aros X86-64 bit software (when ready) on aros X86 32bit. PPC compiled software on X86 and so on. 
*68k is tested with the UAE emulator (WinUAE) but some tests are done on native 68000 based Amigas and others. 
*PPC support is very limited to certain devices. 


If you use the WBStartup, you have to delete the other icons in the folder (readme etc..) and you have to add in the Icon Tooltype the parameter DONOTWAIT

If you use user-startup instead, you need to add the attached command &quot;after assignment to LUA&quot;
C:WBRun DH1:Extras/Utility/WeatherBar/WeatherBar &gt;NIL:
Change the command to match your WeatherBar path.

&lt;pre&gt;
PATH sys:Utilities/WeatherBar ADD
run &gt;nil: lua:amilua weatherforecast.lua
&lt;/pre&gt;

To enter data your Country or City, ist with city_id numbers can be found [http://bulk.openweathermap.org/sample/city.list.json.gz here] or you need to go to [https://www.bbc.com/weather BBC Weather], once you type the name of your city or town in the appropriate tab, and press enter, the 7 numbers to be added in the &quot;WeatherBar&quot; will appear on the Browser url address bar above 


Unicode v16.0 emojis are not supported but [https://github.com/jens-maus/libcodesets codesets.library] provides 

&lt;pre&gt;
internally supported (hardcoded) charsets/codesets are: (conversions are possible from and to each codeset):

    AmigaPL – Polish (Amiga)
    Amiga-1251 – Cyrillic (Amiga)
    ISO-8859-1 – Western European
    ISO-8859-1+Euro – West European (with EURO)
    ISO-8859-2 – Central/East European
    ISO-8859-3 – South European
    ISO-8859-4 – North European
    ISO-8859-5 – Slavic languages
    ISO-8859-9 – Turkish
    ISO-8859-15 – West European II
    ISO-8859-16 – South-Eastern European
    KOI8-R – Russian
    UTF-8 – Unicode

In addition, external charset table files can be stored in LIBS:Charsets or loaded by an application from PROGDIR:Charsets. The charset files included with this distributions are:

    IBM866 – Cyrillic (cp866)
    ISO-8859-7 – Greek (LatinGreek)
    ISO-8859-10 – Nordic (Latin 6)
    windows-1250 – Central/East Europe (Windows)
    windows-1251 – Cyrillic (Windows)
    windows-1252 – West European (Windows)
&lt;/pre&gt;


Icaros 2.3 USB image needs a header stripped so it can work correctly 
 dd bs=512 skip=1 status=progress if=icaros_light_2-3-0_pendrive.bin of=/dev/sdxy &amp;&amp; sync


Scalos 
&lt;pre&gt;
-------------------------------
{ &quot;STRING&quot;,		&quot;ID/K,TEXT/K,SRC/K,TEXTPEN/K,HALIGN/K,STYLE/K,FONT/K,VALIGN/K&quot;,

HALIGN		LEFT | CENTER | RIGHT

VALIGN		TOP | CENTER | BOTTOM

STYLE		NORMAL | BOLD | ITALIC | BOLDITALIC

FONT		// font specification - format: &quot;fontname.font/size&quot;

-------------------------------
arguments for STRING SRC

&quot;diskstate&quot;,		
&quot;diskusage&quot;,		
&quot;diskusagefree&quot;,	
&quot;diskusageinuse&quot;,	
&quot;diskusagepercent&quot;,	
&quot;fibfilename&quot;,	
&quot;filecomment&quot;,	
&quot;filedate&quot;,		
&quot;fileprotection&quot;,	
&quot;filesize&quot;,		
&quot;filetime&quot;,		
&quot;filetypestring&quot;,	
&quot;iconname&quot;,		
&quot;linktarget&quot;,		
&quot;plugin&quot;	pluginname &lt;optional plugin arguments&gt;
&quot;versionstring&quot;,	
&quot;volumecreateddate&quot;,	
&quot;volumecreatedtime&quot;,	
&quot;volumeordevicename&quot;,	

-------------------------------

arguments for HIDE

&quot;novolumenode&quot;,	
&quot;isempty&quot; (some STRING)	

-------------------------------

all internal commands:

&quot;about&quot;,		
&quot;backdrop&quot;,		
&quot;cleanup&quot;,		
&quot;cleanupbyname&quot;,	
&quot;cleanupbydate&quot;,	
&quot;cleanupbysize&quot;,	
&quot;cleanupbytype&quot;,	
&quot;clearselection&quot;,	
&quot;clone&quot;,		
&quot;close&quot;,		
&quot;copy&quot;,		
&quot;cut&quot;,		
&quot;delete&quot;,		
&quot;emptytrashcan&quot;,	
&quot;executecommand&quot;,	
&quot;formatdisk&quot;,		
&quot;iconify&quot;,		
&quot;iconinfo&quot;,		
&quot;lastmsg&quot;,		
&quot;leaveout&quot;,		
&quot;makedir&quot;,		
&quot;open&quot;,		
&quot;parent&quot;,		
&quot;paste&quot;,		
&quot;putaway&quot;,		
&quot;quit&quot;,		
&quot;redraw&quot;,		
&quot;redrawall&quot;,		
&quot;rename&quot;,		
&quot;reset&quot;,		
&quot;selectall&quot;,		
&quot;showallfiles&quot;,	
&quot;showonlyicons&quot;,	
&quot;shutdown&quot;,		
&quot;sizetofit&quot;,		
&quot;snapshot&quot;,		
&quot;snapshotall&quot;,	
&quot;snapshotwindow&quot;,	
&quot;unsnapshot&quot;,		
&quot;update&quot;,		
&quot;updateall&quot;,		
&quot;viewbydate&quot;,		
&quot;viewbyicon&quot;,		
&quot;viewbysize&quot;,		
&quot;viewbytype&quot;,		
&quot;viewbytext&quot;,		
&lt;/pre&gt;


{{status|50%}}
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      <sha1>1ofytn57dii2wt8nl74p8wl6hjepxuh</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4635786</id>
      <parentid>4635785</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-15T08:39:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jeff1138</username>
        <id>301139</id>
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      <text bytes="129235" sha1="8but6d9et91tnx2pjldbx2s9gke2nj3" xml:space="preserve">{{ArosNav}}

==What is AROS==

Google translation 
[http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=de&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs German], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=nl&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Dutch], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=fr&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs French], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=it&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Italian], 
[http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=da&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Danish], 
[http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=es&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Spanish], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=hi&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Hindi], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=zh-CN&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Chinese], 
[http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=ru&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Russian], 
[http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=pl&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Polish], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=ja&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Japanese], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=ko&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Korean], 
[http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=pt&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Portuguese], 


*Computer Hardware
*AROS (operating system)
*Applications and Games
*User


[http://www.osnews.com/story/15819 AROS] is one of the intermediate levels between the computer hardware and the user. It is an open-source, clean-room implementation of AmigaOS 3.x that can be run on many different computer architectures. It runs primarily on PC x86 64bit and also PC 32bit hardware but also on motorola 68k and compatibles, some ARM and PowerPC. 

This page will cover enough to be able to write the downloaded image to your preferred media, to run a LiveUSB, LiveCD or LiveDVD on your office/home PC (Live meaning you can test without changing your existing setup) and, ultimately, to use it.  

Intel / AMD PC hardware support mostly covers the years 2000 to 2010 but work is under way to cover recent PC hardware. At the moment, AROS is '''not''' recommended to be '''installed''' on a working vital data holding machine. Instead, writing to and booting from a '''USB stick''' could be a much better option. 

AROS is an hobby OS and can co-exist with Windows(TM), MacOSX(TM), Android(TM) or Linux(TM) and act as an alternative. 
Unfortunately, Aros has few developers so upgrades and improvements can take [https://sourceforge.net/p/aros/mailman/aros-cvs/ time to appear]. 

AROS core is now [http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Aros/Developer/IncompleteAPIs ~80%] finished and is usable, so keep in mind that the software is still considered ALPHA/BETA and in development. Currently AROS is fun to play with on a curiosity level, but it is also interesting to program. AROS has some multimedia features and has internet access.  

Most importantly, use AROS to its maximum potential as it stands now, find ways to have fun with it and share your experiences. 


Good Sites to visit 

: [https://www.arosworld.org/home.php Aros World User forum] 
: [https://ae.arosworld.org/ Aros Exec site relocated] 
: [https://arosnews.github.io/ AROS News]
: [https://www.facebook.com/ArosWorkshop/ Aros Workshop], 
: [https://www.osnews.com/topic/amiga-aros/ OSNews] 
: [https://www.reddit.com/r/aros/ Reddit]


: [https://archives.arosworld.org Aros Archives] 
: [https://aminet.net/ Aminet]
: [http://www.amiga-news.de/en/ English translation of German site]


: [https://aros.sourceforge.io AROS]
: [https://github.com/aros-development-team/AROS Codebase]
: [https://github.com/aros-development-team/AROS/issues Issues] and [https://sourceforge.net/p/aros/bugs/ old defunct bugs site] 
: [https://github.com/deadwood2 Deadwood's builds], [https://www.axrt.org/download/aros/v11/ v11 builds], [https://axrt.org/downloads-aros Updated i386 32bit PC builds], 
: [https://github.com/ezrec Ezrec x86 m68k mirror of old svn version]


: [https://sites.google.com/view/arosone Aros One x86, x64] 
: [https://tinyarosdistro.flazio.com/ Tiny Aros x86 and x64]
: [https://arosnews.github.io/aros-portable/ AROS portable USB3 stick images of hosted Aros One x86 and x64 on debian] 
: [http://vmwaros.blogspot.com Icaros Desktop x86 now on sabbatical, very old edition] 
: [https://sites.google.com/site/arosaspireone AspireOS, of the netbook Aspire One, very old edition] 


: [http://arosalive.blogspot.co.uk/p/10-basic-aros-how-tos-tutorials.html Basic How To guides] 
: [http://arosgamer.blogspot.co.uk/ AROS Playground], [http://thewetmachine.net/tag/aros/ Jess Wet Machine], [https://aroshacking.wordpress.com/ Jon Robertson's AROS Experiences and FPC Free Pascal], [], 
:[http://www.apollo-accelerators.com/ Apollo Accelerators m68k], [http://www.amigablogs.net/ Amiga Blogs], [http://blog.a-eon.biz/blog/ Trevor Dickinson blog], [http://www.pegasos.org/index.php Genesi activity], 


: [https://forum.amiga.org/ Amiga OS AOS 3.x forum] 
: [http://eab.abime.net/ EAB Amiga] 
: [http://www.amigaworld.net/ AmigaWorld] 
: [http://www.ppa.pl/ Polish Amiga Like News] 
: [http://www.apollo-core.com/ Apollo Forum] 
: [https://amigaalive.blogspot.com/ AmigaAlive]
: [https://www.amigalove.com/software Disk Mags]
: [https://amigachristmastree.ultimateamiga.com/ Xmas Amiga Game Jam]
: [https://www.reddit.com/r/amiga/ Amiga]


== Distributions aka Distros ==

For end users there are distributions (ready made with selected apps aiming to be easy to use), mostly created and maintained by one person in their own workflow/style. They reuse the nightly boot compiles to suit their needs and possibly other end users. You are free to create your own if required. 

* For native 64bit Intel/AMD: [https://sites.google.com/view/arosone Aros One x64], [https://tinyarosdistro.flazio.com/ Tiny Aros],
* For native 32bit Intel/AMD which will run on 64bit machines: [https://sites.google.com/view/arosone Aros One x86], [https://www.tinyaros.it/ Tiny Aros], 
* For native 68k [https://sites.google.com/view/arosone Aros One m68k], [http://www.aros-platform.de/ AROS Vision], 


* For hosted Linux usb drive image [https://arosnews.github.io/aros-portable/ x64 Debian hosted version of Aros One], 
* For hosted ARM there is Aeros and wip native RaspberryPi 


AROS was originally developed on Linux but can run on an Intel-based Linux distro as an app. As time has gone on, it can be run as an app on many more operating systems (Windows, FreeBSD, Linux and limited on MacOS). This may sound strange: an OS running on top of another OS. 
Basically, this is to take advantage of drivers (audio, internet, graphics, etc.) and compiler environments, in the existing OS, with which people may be already familiar. The term we use for what AROS does is &quot;Hosted&quot;. 

AROS Native is the term coined to describe AROS being run without any OS underneath it. It runs alone just like AmigaOS(TM) did. As this version does not benefit from &quot;Hosted&quot; drivers, dedicated ones have to be ported/written. Hence the smaller range of supported hardware / peripherals. We have other pages highlighting this support 


AROS is open source so basically everyone can take part. The source is public on github and there are new commits most days. AROS is automatically compiled daily, result are the nightly builds hosted on Sourceforge. The nightly builds are only used for testing changes, testing software and the starting point for distribution maintainers or even your own distribution. They are very basic, miss some functionality and apps like web browsers and are not suited for end users. 

* The [https://sourceforge.net/projects/aros/files/nightly2/ Nightly2], [http://aros.sourceforge.net/download.php nightly builds File Release Service] or [http://aros.sourceforge.net/downloads/ Sourceforge Project Web builds] are made automatically every night directly from the Github and in the past, SVN (Subversion) tree and contain the latest code for the AROS operating system. It should be noted that the builds have not been tested in any way and can be horrible broken. 

There are two standards ABIv0 (old) and ABIv1 (newest). 
*ABIv1 ABIv11 nightly builds for 64bit PC builds, it is where the most work is done by developers 
*ABIv0 is needed for 32bit (which also runs on 64bit) intel / amd distributions 


==Media==

AROS media tends to boot in this tier list of media types, first internal HDD SSD, CD DVD drive, and finally usb drive (last two can depend on bios boot order) 

* USB .VHD 

[https://sites.google.com/view/arosone Aros One x86 and x64], with md5 below 

&lt;pre&gt;
7dd7119ab3e56d75ee852c137226b4d7 *ArosOne-USB-v1.2-x86_64-v11.zip
cf906eeaad4a83b3520b1896bdc6b0d3 *ArosOne-USB-v1.1-x86_64-v11.zip

e2eb8fe8cfd61c567b0152a61cf85251 *ArosOne-x86-v2.8-USB-IMG.zip
559909c75c2f56472c74267a7d075355 *ArosOne-x86-v2.7-USB-IMG.zip
93da5898508c1a8c05bb8991ab7bd117 *AROS One Image-USB-2.4.zip
59fcabd7090e47f12d54f7eb78cf0f45 *ArosOne-x86-v2.2-USB-Image.zip
24fb8de726ae8fc5fe5bac6d30f03dc5  ArosOne-x86-v2.0-USB-Image.zip
f3d725e990072edce633b59747911b6b  ArosOne-x86-v1.8-USB-IMG.zip
e089a24ae310e92fcc407a0125602ce8  Aros-One x86-IMG-USB-v1.6.zip
&lt;/pre&gt; 


[https://tinyaros.flazio.com/ Tiny AROS]

22bc993625b7c75b17263c0cc7e7baaa *Tiny Aros_copy.vhd (March 2024) 


There is usually a vhd image inside the zip that can be written to USB sticks which is so much faster than the old ISO written to physical CD DVD method. This .vhd can be written to an USB stick / ssd with these pieces of software below but it will erase the previous contents from the usb 

Windows - [https://www.raspberrypi.com/software/ RPi Raspberry Imager, use custom and see all files], [https://hddguru.com/software/HDD-Raw-Copy-Tool/ HDD-Raw-Copy-Tool], [https://rufus.ie/ Rufus up to version 3.20 may work with VirtualBox HD vhd images with Win7 but not some Rufus 4.x versions], [https://etcher.balena.io/ Balena Etcher], 

Linux   - [https://www.raspberrypi.com/software/ Raspberry Imager Ubuntu], Suse Image / Multi writer, dd, 

Mac     - 


* Virtual Machine .ISO or CDs DVDs 

 The native iso images are currently not compatible with Ventoy, Yumi, MultiBootUSB, Easy2Boot E2B, or similar 

&lt;pre&gt;
11c8a147fcad7ecf52ae3a43e1934b69 *ArosOne-DVD-v1.2-x86_64-v11.zip
f93053d3b9ccf304d7e6ac3389e1987b *ArosOne-DVD-v1.1-x86_64-v11.zip

86d808a40dc7be389a758799a9b4f595 *ArosOne-x86-v2.0-ISO-DVD.zip
f1fc8599ef6a39e5df394e0f41d55526 *AROS-One-x86-ISO-DVD-v1.6.zip
&lt;/pre&gt;


You can use a virtual emulator like VirtualBox, VMWare to mount the iso image which can then be used to boot and/or install to USB. 

no software can write an AROS ISO to a Pendrive. The author of ‘Rufus’ (who used an Amiga 500 as a child) once tried, but when he saw the system composition, he said he was unable to do it.

The solution is to boot the ISO from a VM (WMware, VBox), then install the AROS build on the Pendrive, which will eventually become a Live Pendrive that can be booted on a PC.

The only precaution is that in some cases it is necessary to thoroughly clean the Pendrive of any partitions and remove any bootloader that is not AROS. The Pendrive must remain raw without any partitions.

You can clean the USB stick on a PC with a program that manages hard disks. You need to do a partition wipe. On some USB sticks, you can clean it with InstallAROS.


Previously the only installation option was CD-RW or DVD-RW, since the whole system can be burnt onto a single disk and can be reused when the next version is released. Good branded discs like Taiyo Yuden (later JVC) or Verbatim should be used to reduce frustration later. The days for this media is gone but kept here for information 

Since nobody currently sells AROS on any other media, you will need access to a CD/DVD burner to create the installation disk yourself. After it is on a CD or DVD, then access and writing to USB pendrives becomes available (this should be viewed as an outdated or last resort alternative method now), as well as using good USB manufacturers like Sandisk, Kingston, etc. rather than some other no-names. 

Try burning it to a CD-RW or DVD-RW using your CD/DVD burning program (most burning software have a burn iso option). The ideal writing speed is 2x or 4x, higher speeds can give errors and problems.  Check the writing integrity of your CD or DVD if your software has an option to do so before going any further. 

Standalone portable usb cd dvd drives do not boot physical burnt discs, please use an internal ide sata drive instead. 


* SD-card
For ARM Pi Aros, copy the files onto a FAT32 formatted SD card. 


==Booting==

The LiveUSB, and in the past LiveCD LiveDVD, is designed to trial (test drive) various operating systems without having to install them to your working system. 

Since 2011, UEFI was introduced to replace the original PC BIOS which made booting media more confusing. Some changes in the UEFI/bios may be needed 

*go into the bios using esc, f2 or f? and disable the Security -&gt; Secure Boot and maybe apply option for Legacy IDE mode 
*you may have to press F9, F10 or F12 or p on boot up to present a device boot options like USB or CD/DVD 
*disable the Fast Boot config so it would recognize portable DVD-drive and changed the Boot-sequence

Secure boot was introduced by Microsoft and later consortium control what operating systems work with Secure Boot via shims. 
For Aros, it is best to disable or be able to change Secure Boot (if you dual boot with Windows this may cause issues with Window boots after) 

The grub part of the boot should be fully automatic, and you should see a multiple choice graphic card screen after 10 seconds for USB or over 30s CDs and DVDs. 

After the grub graphics choice, AROS takes over the booting and any issues can arise here 


=====Advice for various machines=====

Some of the stages involved and shown on the display in a typical AROS boot start up 

&lt;pre&gt;
[MultiLoader]
[ELF Loader]
[Boot]

[HPET] 
[Kernel:ACPI]
[Kernel:APIC-IA32]
[Kernel:SMP APIC]
[HiddStorage]

ACPI: ????
ACPI Error 
[ACPI]AcpiOs????
[BattClock] Got RTC century offset 0x32 from ACPI 

[PCI] Scanning bus ? 
[AHCI] Sata 
[Vesa]  only if vesa is chosen as graphics option 

[ATA] detect hd &amp; cd drives 
[ATA0?] ata-identity 
[packet] fat.handler be.handler, etc. 
[DOS] 
[Storage:Bus]
[Storage:Controller]

[MSS] USB setup
[ehciInit] Port ? maps to controller ? 

[I2C] 
[ATI]
[drm] nouveau 
[AROSTCP]   if you have network driver prefs set up to start when booting 


&lt;/pre&gt;

; If boot fails, please give us some indication (pictures or videos) where the boot stops and the message(s) on screen. 


AROS's native SATA/AHCI driver doesn't always work. If you get errors related to ahci.device, try disabling it. At your chosen boot entry in the GRUB menu, Press E, scroll down to the ahci.device entry, and add a # or ; at the start of that line or delete it with Ctrl-K. Then press Ctrl-X or F10 to boot. 

If your disk isn't accessible at all with this change, you might need to change the SATA controller to IDE legacy mode in the BIOS: however, making this change will likely cause problems booting Windows on the same machine (if it's already installed). To disable ahci.device permanently, edit the text file &quot;SYS:Arch/pc/grub/grub.cfg&quot;, and remove the ahci.device line from all boot entries you intend to use.

SATA AHCI Timeout while waiting for device to complete operations with BIOS SATA entry set to AHCI mode stops at &quot;waiting for bootable media&quot; screen, changing BIOS SATA setting back to IDE mode may allow it to continue booting 

The ATA driver doesn't always work. If you get errors related to ata.device, try using the alternative in sys:devs/alt which is an older version.  Press E when your chosen boot entry is highlighted in the GRUB menu, scroll down to the ata.device entry, and change it to read &quot;module /Devs/Alt/ata.device&quot;. Then press Ctrl-X to boot. To make this change permanent, edit the text file &quot;SYS:Arch/pc/grub/grub.cfg&quot;, and change the path to ata.device in all boot entries you intend to use.


Further options (removing the &quot; &quot;) to add to the GRUB menus to disable certain other components for debugging:

&lt;pre&gt;
Disable AHCI                        &quot;AHCI=disable&quot;
Disable NVME                        &quot;NVME=disable&quot;

Disable ATA:                        &quot;ATA=disable&quot;
Disable ATA:                        &quot;ATA=nopci,nolegacy&quot;
ATA safe mode:                      &quot;ATA=nodma,32bit&quot;
Disable IDE from SATA:              &quot;ATA=32bit,nosata2pata&quot;
VIA / SIS with cdrom read io errors &quot;ATA=nodma,nopoll&quot; 

noacpi                   all [PCI] devices to be invisible to AROS. disk drives work but network, sound won't 
Set AHCI                            &quot;AHCI=force150/force300/force600&quot;

Disable AHCI/SATA:       comment out with a # ; or remove ahci.device line with Ctrl-K
Disable USB:             comment out # ; or remove pciusb.device and poseidon.library lines with Ctrl-K
Disable native graphics: &quot;nomonitors&quot;
USB3                     &quot;USB=xhci&quot; 
&lt;/pre&gt; 

Other useful grub command line options - nomonitors, noacpi, vesahack, nopoll 

Press Ctrl and X together (or F10) to exit and boot with the new options. Just experiment with different variations until successful. Those working options will need to be reused with every reboot of AROS until you can edit the grub.cfg and make it permanent i.e. install to hard disk or USB. 


* If you use VESA mode, you can see the debug log if you add 'vesahack' to the command  line.  This  will set up split-screen mode. In the upper half you'll see AROS screen, in the bottom - debug log. 
* ACPI ie. PCI hardware - If  you  get  crashes  at  early boot, try adding 'NOACPI' to the command line 


If you're having boot issues and have a null modem cable and a spare pc, a boot log is always useful. Edit your grub line to include debug=serial but would try with an with sysdebug=all in the line later as it can cause issues booting on machines with sysdebug=all enabled (corrupts the cpu initialization). 

However, if you feel you have found a genuine bug/fault in AROS that needs attention, please use the [http://sourceforge.net/tracker/?atid=439463&amp;group_id=43586&amp;func=browse bug submission form] to record as much information about what happened, why, and what hardware etc. you have so that people may try to assist you 


For Virtual machines VMWare VirtualBox, etc., attach and press play to start the ISO image 

 If booting hasn't worked then it could be down to Bios/UEFI settings or USB3 (2014 onwards)  


=====nvme.device=====

 Since 2018, nvme drives are standard on most machines 

Now as far as hardware goes on a newer machine with an NVME drive you may need to add NVME=disable as the NVME driver could potentially cause lockups. 


=====AHCI=====

 Starting taking over since 2011 on a lot of machines 

* Check that UEFI (replacement for PC BIOS) has options set to remove UEFI SecureBoot option and apply CSM 
* SATA drive is set for Legacy or a mixture AHCI/IDE and not AHCI 


 AHCI sata can be very difficult to get working

Most Windows installs are already set to AHCI sata, changing this to a legacy IDE mode setting can help but please check if Windows will still boot. Some hardware like Lenovo laptops do not always like being set in legacy mode so only use as a last resort and aware of issues that can be caused. 

Now as far as hardware goes on a newer machine with an NVME drive you may need to add NVME=disable as the NVME driver could potentially cause lockups. 

With a 16C/32T chip machine, disable SMT and it should boot. 


=====ata.device for old BIOS's =====

 Pre 2010 this was the de facto standard method of providing settings to the computer at a lower level 

Some adjustments to the BIOS setup options are necessary (usually by pressing a key like DEL, F1, F2, F12 or ESC, p on the very early boot up of the computer). 

*Adjust booting options like moving USB hdd, CDROM higher as it is quite often disabled or placed lower by default, i.e. USB hdd, CD/DVD are placed at the top above the hard drive. Try looking here [http://www.windowsreinstall.com/articles/bios/ Windows] or [http://www.hiren.info/pages/bios-boot-cdrom Bios] or [http://www.wikihow.com/Set-Bios-to-Boot-from-a-CD-ROM Boot] or web search &quot;BIOS BOOT CDROM&quot;

* At the '''SAME''' time, check if the SATA/AHCI option is set to Emulate or IDE Legacy, though this can have '''issues''' with any OS already on the hard disk. If in doubt, do nothing and seek advice. 

* check that under BIOS settings you '''DO NOT''' have plug&amp;play OS selected as Aros at this point is unable to route interrupts on its own and needs the BIOS to do that. 

'''Save''' options changed at the end. 

PCITool can show if the motherboard chipset is in IDE mode. 
Class = 0x01 means STORAGE, Subclass = 0x01 means IDE. Also ProductID 0x3a20 resolves to non-AHCI mode in Intel ICH10 documentation.


==Installing==

We have a separate section [https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Aros/Platforms/x86_installing here]

We have a specific section for each CPU platform under the Specific platforms in the NavBar navigation bar on the right hand side menu 

error code (-6) when using the ahci.device (has writing to disk problem but not reading) is enabled. change this line in your grub and reboot 

&lt;pre&gt;
#module /Devs/ahci.device      &lt;&lt; disable
module /Devs/Alt/ata.device    &lt;&lt; add this line instead
&lt;/pre&gt;


==File structure overview==

AROS' directory structure is mostly identical to AmigaOS directory structure, with some additions.

AROS: or SYS: also known as DH0: (i.e. the drive partition with AROS system) has the following simplified list of the main drawers (Amigas term for directories/folders). 


{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|C:
| small apps, where AROS looks first for applications/games but will look at Tools, System afterwards
|----
|Devs:
| .audio, .hidd, network, graphics and other hardware device drivers are stored
|----
|L:
| where .handler files go 
|----
|Libs:
| where .library files go 
|----
|Prefs:
| applications that adjust or setup AROS functions and capabilities 
|----
|S:
| startup scripts (for the aros boot process '''not''' grub) are stored here
|----
|Storage:
| place to keep old or alternative device drivers
|----
|System:
| applications associated with AROS operating system
|----
|Tools:
| extra applications
|----
|}

See [[Aros/User/DOS#Drives.2C_Files.2C_Assigns.2C_Directories|DOS manual: Drives, Files, Assigns, Directories]]


=== Filesystem ===

Whilst the kernel is the heart, the filesystem is the blood of the system... 

*Journalling     - ZFS XFS ext4 NTFS SFS PFS3 
*Non-journaling  - BtrFS [http://aminet.net/disk/misc ext2] exFAT FAT32(VFAT) FFS 

Filesystem options for AROS to install 
* SFS default 
* Professional File System PFS3 [http://eab.abime.net/showthread.php?t=52234&amp;highlight=pfs3+free&amp;page=13 m68k] 
* FFS very old now but left for legacy usage 

Other [http://archives.aros-exec.org/index.php?function=browse&amp;cat=driver/filesystem filesystems] for storage purposes 
* FAT32 favorite as most OSs support 
* NTFS (can lock system) 
* exFAT 

PFS *minimises* the amount of fragmentation, but does not automatically defrags as it saves files to the drive 

SFS tries to do exactly the same thing, but in certain cases it doesn't do as well as PFS. But since you can defrag SFS 

The only filesystems that really NEED defragging are from Microsoft(TM) - exFAT/VFAT/NTFS

&lt;pre&gt;
Copy L/exfat-handler L:

DOSDriver or Mountlist entry for an exFAT partition make sure that the FileSystem and Handler are set as follows:

FileSystem     = exfat-handler
DosType        = 0x46415458
&lt;/pre&gt;

&lt;pre&gt;
Copy L/ntfs3g-handler L:

DOSDriver or Mountlist entry for an NTFS partition make sure that the FileSystem and Handler are set as follows:

FileSystem     = ntfs3g-handler
DosType        = 0x4e544653

Also to make a read-only mount you can set:

Control        = ro
&lt;/pre&gt;


The Smart File System (SFS) is a journaling filesystem used on Amiga computers and AmigaOS-derived operating systems. It is designed for performance, scalability and integrity, offering improvements over standard Amiga filesystems as well as some special or unique features.  

SFS is written in C and was originally created and released as freeware in 1998 by John Hendrikx. After the original author left the Amiga scene in 2000, the source code to SFS was released and its development continued by Ralph Schmidt in MorphOS. 

Its development has now forked; as well as the original Amiga version, there are now versions for MorphOS, AROS, AmigaOS 3, and a version for AmigaOS 4, which have different feature sets but remain compatible to each other.  Versions for AROS, AmigaOS and MorphOS are based on different branches.  

In addition, there is a driver for Linux to read Amiga SFS volumes, GRUB natively supports it and there are free drivers to use it from UEFI.  The Linux version is [http://home.elka.pw.edu.pl/~mszyprow/programy/asfs/ independent code].  

SFS (Smart File System) partially defragments itself while the filesystem is in use. The defragmentation process is almost completely stateless 

AROS SFS version has a 120GB partition size limit on hard disks and DVDs current 4gig size limit. 
The sources for the MorphOS 64-bit version of SFS were available but no porting to AROS has happened so far due to endian issues, etc. 

SFS Tools 
* GUI - arSFSDoctor, 
* CLI - sfscheck , [http://www.portacall.org/ sfsundelete], sfsformat, setcache hits a usability ceiling around the 10GB / 100,000 file mark, 

 sfscheck dh0: seek purge fraglist defragment

If there are two simultaneous file writes in progress and you reboot machine (or it locks up or crashes) you may end up with a corrupted filesystem. Although arSFSDoctor may help, you might have to copy the files to another partition, format the partition with the errors on and copy the files back. 

A bit error on the harddisk would give this error. 


PFS / SFS are way more advanced and much much faster than the FFS. FFS is supported for legacy reasons only. 
The Professional File System (PFS) is a filesystem originally developed commercially for the Amiga and now distributed on Aminet with a 4-clause BSD license. It is a compatible successor of AmiFileSafe (AFS), with an emphasis on added reliability and speed compared to standard Amiga filesystems.  It also features multi-user abilities like the older MuFS. 

PFS has so many advantages including the important things, speed, the ability to recover all deleted files even simply same name by typing the command &quot;. Deldir&quot; convenient if done in Directory Opus, virtually deleted files are copied normally as if they had never been deleted, other convenience is to not ever invalidate the filesystem, just put it on top of the startup-sequence command &quot;diskvalid&quot;, which automatically corrects any irregularities in the system startup; PFS also provides a device for floppy which makes them very fast and takes advantage of the full capacity of the floppy including the area dedicated to the bootloader.

The device is split into two main areas. At the beginning of the device is the metadata section, which consists of a root block, and a generic array of blocks that can be allocated to store metadata. The rest of the device is another contiguous generic array of blocks that can be allocated to store data. The metadata section usually uses a few percent of the device, depending on the size of the device.

The metadata is stored as a tree of single blocks in the metadata section. The entire directory structure is recorded in the metadata, so the data section purely contains data from files. The metadata describes the location of data in files with extents of blocks, which makes the metadata quite compact.   

When a metadata update occurs, the system looks at the block containing the metadata to be changed, and copies it to a newly allocated block from the metadata section, with the change made, then it recursively changes the metadata in the block that points to that block in the same way. This way, eventually the root block needs to be changed, which causes the atomic metadata update.   

The filesystem is reasonably good at keeping files unfragmented, although there is a defragmentation tool available which will work on an online filesystem ie whilst being used. 

It was the first filesystem to introduce the concept of the Recycle Bin natively at filesystem-level to the Amiga, holding the last few deleted files in a hidden directory on the disk root.  

PFS version 5.3 was developed in C and a small portion of assembly code by Michiel Pelt.  There are endian issues to be overcome and adapting the small amount of m68k to C before use on intel based machines, etc.  


Autoupdate of files in a directory is already implemented in Wanderer, but not all file systems handle dos.library/StartNotify() in its full extent. It seems to work correctly in Ram Disk (thanks to AmberRAM handler), and it also works on SFS formatted devices. Other file systems might not yet have it implemented correctly though. 

The PC equivalent of the Amiga's RDB is the master boot record (MBR).


===Installing Applications===

The typical means to install applications under AROS/AmigaOS involves simply copying/extracting the archive (.zip .lha .rar .tar.gz) file containing the applications files to your own desired location i.e. drawer/folder. Once extracted, launching it by double clicking on an icon (recommended) or using the shell (alternative). Generally, this is on a separate partition from your AROS system files, however in reality it can be any location - including RAM: if you don't want it staying around too long especially when you switch off. 

At some time in the future it may be desirable for AROS to have a package-manager like subsystem able to retrieve information online about packages available for AROS and whether they update anything you currently have installed, however at the moment no such ability exists.


===User Data files===

AmigaOS has no notion of a default location to store user data files, and presently neither does AROS - though it may be desirable at some time to provide a common start location.

For most people, extra small FAT32 NTFS partition(s) as well as the usual Sys: (DH0:) and Work: (DH1:) / Briefcase (DU1:) partitions to store data seems preferable.  Especially if a reinstall is ever needed.  


===User Environment configuration files===

AmigaOS/AROS stores persistent system configuration data in directory assigned to ENVARC:.  This, by default, points to SYS:Prefs/EnvArc.

During boot a copy is made to another assign, ENV:, which is for runtime usage.  Changes to the files here will not survive a reboot.

Setting the env variables is generally done by applications themselves, or when necessary by the user using the SetEnv command. SetEnv has a SAVE switch to force the persistent copy in ENVARC: to be written also for when you are sure the change should be permanent.

Under the standard installation of AmigaOS style OSs, ENVARC: is copied to ENV: upon startup, which, if you have a hard drive installation, is in RAM:, hence, ENV: ends up being RAM:Env.

ENVARC: is the Environment Archive, which is the permanent copy of ENV:, which is the Environment.  It's roughly like the Registry in Windoze. 

Most programs do (and all should) store their settings in ENVARC: somewhere, and load them from ENV:.  The effect of this can be seen in the Preference editors.  If you Save your preferences, they go in ENVARC: and ENV:.  If you click Use, they only go in ENV:.  If you reboot, normally, anything saved to ENV: is lost, and is replaced with a copy of what is in ENVARC:.

you can set the default public screen for any tool started from a cli with the PUBSCREEN variable. So open the pubscreen, set PUBSCREEN to the name and start newcli for example, then the new cli window (and all following windows opened from that window) will appear on that public screen.


===Drivers===

All hardware support is placed in the Devs drawer (folder/directory). The network drivers &lt;something.device&gt; go in the Networks sub-drawer. Audio drivers &lt;something.audio&gt; are put in the AHI sub-drawer. Graphics drivers &lt;something.hidd&gt; are put in the Drivers sub-drawer. 


==Configuring==

AROS has mainly decided on a MUI-like requester/menu/ clone so changing the background, icons, font, menus can be done with SYS:Prefs/Zune 

AROS has several desktop GUI front ends like 
* DOpus5 Magellan, Wanderer and Scalos (medium) 
* AROS Workbench, Workbook (smaller) 

File / Directory managers like Dopus4, MCAmiga, 

App Launch Shortcuts like FKey, Amistart, BoingIconBar, right mouse click on magellan, wanderer desktop, etc. 

General usability decisions - Prefs/IControl, 


Most apps can be autostarted by copying into SYS:WBStartup directory folder 
e.g. WeatherBar.zip can be downloaded, unzip and the contents of the zip copied to wbstartup folder 
 ClicktoFront and .info to SYS:WBStartup so always be activated when turning on the computer 

or add a text line to user-startup is SYS:S (scripts version of wbstartup) 

e.g. standard Amiga / AROS does not allow clicking of background windows to come to the front to make it easy to get to the window you need but it has the ability if these apps are copied again to WBStartUp or are added to SYS:S/user-startup script 

 run QUIET sys:Tools/Commodities/ClickToFront &gt;Nil: 
 run QUIET sys:Tools/Commodities/DepthMenu &gt;Nil: 
 run QUIET sys:Tools/Commodities/Blanker seconds=300 &gt;Nil: 


Exchange controls Commodities and can be opened with alt, ctrl, h 

Although there are heaps of docks, menus and other launcher programs on the Amiga like OSs, FKey has got to be one of the quickest and less complicated ways to launch programs, and it comes with the OS. 

In SYS:Tools/Commodities, the FKey commodity (Ctrl Alt F) allows you to make actions assigned to some combinations of keys 

&lt;pre&gt;
ALT TAB       Cycle Windows
              Cycle Screens
              Enlarge Window
              Shrink Window
              Toggle Window Size
              Insert Text
              Run Program
              Run Arexx Script
&lt;/pre&gt;

e.g.
&lt;pre&gt;
LAmiga F1               = Avail Flush
LAmiga F2               = Open Prefs
LAmiga F3               = Finder
Alt Tab                 = Cycle Windows
LAmiga Tab or M         = Cycle Screens
Alt Up arrow            = Enlarge Window 
Alt Down arrow          = Shrink Window
Alt Home                = Toggle Window Size 
                        = Insert Text             
LAmiga e                = Run Program             
                        = Run Arexx Script        
&lt;/pre&gt;

If your FKey GUI pops up when you start your Workbench up and you don't want it to, click once on the icon, go to the Icons-Information in the menu and make sure it has the tooltype set &quot;CX_POPUP=NO&quot;. 

Now let's launch it and assign the locale switching. After you double-click on FKey icon, launch the Exchange, choose the FKey from list and click the Show button. This will invoke the FKey window. You can see the ALT TAB in list assigned to window switching. Now enter the first key combination, say, ALT Z and go to the right panel. Choose Launch the program from pulldown menu and enter SYS:Prefs/Input as an argument. Append the USE switch and english preset name to the string as shown:

SYS:Prefs/Input USE SYS:Prefs/Presets/english

Click on the New Button to add the another combination. Now set the combination for your locale as shown above, replacing English name with your preset name. Click New button again and then Save Settings. Now you can use defined combinations to switch the layouts.


Although not needed by most users, the system wide ARexx script capability can manage many file manipulation task(s) but this would work only with those program that support [https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Aros/Developer/Docs/Rexx ARexx] like 

*Desktop - DOpus5, Scalos 
*Dock - FKey, 
*Files - Multiview, DOpus4, 
*Internet Apps - Odyssey, WookieChat, 
*General Apps - 


the shell can be modified with escape strings but not needed in most cases 


 Common Keyboard Shortcuts

&lt;pre&gt;
RAlt Right Alt Key 
LAlt Left Alt Key 
RWinKey Right Windows Key 
LWinKey Left Windows Key 
RAmiga Right Amiga Key (if one)
LAmiga Left Amiga Key (if one)
&lt;/pre&gt;

;Bootup Options 
:Spacebar during boot, enters the bootmenu which allows a boot without startup sequence, etc  

;Left Click 
:LAmiga = LWinKey = F11 

;Right Click 
:RAmiga = RWinKey = F12 

;Mark 
:RAmiga and B 

;Cut 
:RAmiga and X 

;Copy 
:RAmiga and C 

;Paste 
:RAmiga and V 

;Search 
:RAmiga and S 

;Mouse Movement 
LAmiga and together with arrow keys - shift as well at the same time as well to move faster 

;Mouse Selection 
LAmiga and LAlt to select 

;Screen Switching 
LAmiga and M or N 

;HELP key 
Can sometimes be mapped to F11 but can be changed via FKey 


===DOpus 5 Directory Magellan===

Dopus 5.x is a whole desktop replacement on the Amiga Workbench (Desktop). 
&lt;pre&gt;
Assign DOpus5: SYS:System/DOpus 
DirectoryOpus 
&lt;/pre&gt;
Left mouse button clicked twice on the desktop background brings up the Device List window. 
Green strip notifies SRCE (source) and if another is open it will be red for DEST (destination). clicking on the red strip changes to green 

Word list of actions with a left mouse click on the DOWN Arrow and directory stuff with &lt; button next to it 

single-key hotkeys? exactly the same as in dopus4, edit your functions (button bank, toolbar, menus etc.) and under the flags gadget is a key gadget, just click in it and press the key you want to use.

As for the extra text field... try turning off Extended lister key selection in environment / miscellaneous.

Shift and click on the icon - runs the icon 

DOpus5 Magellan 2 Directory folder drawer structure 
&lt;pre&gt;
Arexx      - Arexx scripts .rexx and .dopus5 to perform tasks 
Modules    - compiled tasks 

&lt;/pre&gt;


Settings (Right Win key together with 4) -&gt; 
*Settings -&gt; Clock (add to title bar as well as the date like %d %m %y or %a %d %B %Y %p) 
*Toolbar  -&gt; Editor (Right Win Key together with 1) for Copy, Move, Delete, etc above the Device List 
*Listers  -&gt; Menu (Right Win Key together with 2) 
*Buttons  -&gt; Editor (Right Win Key together with 3) unknown 
*Settings -&gt; Environment (Right Win key together with 4) for Backgrounds, etc 
*
*Hotkeys  -&gt; Setup for quick shortcut keypresses (Right Win Key together with 7) 


Each Dopus5 theme are stored in a separate directory, named appropriately, which contains further sub directories 

* Font (amiga bitmap fonts)
* Screens (jpg or any picture supported by datatypes but not animations) 
* Sounds (wav but not iff 8svx ) 
* Icons (png newicons glowicons ) 
* Patterns (iff jpg png ) 

[https://aminet.net/util/dopus arcdir and themes]  


arexx / dopus5 scripts see dopus5:arexx/ folder 

Just use wildcards in background filenames and you get different pics in reboots!

For example, configure in Environment -&gt; Backgrounds -&gt; Desktop something like this:
&lt;pre&gt;
Work:Pictures/Backgrounds/#?
...or 
Work:Pictures/back#?.iff
...etc...
&lt;/pre&gt;

If you want change the bg backdrop pic in runtime after some time, an arexx-script for it (paste it into a text file called dopusrandbg.rexx or dopusrandbg.dopus5 

&lt;pre&gt;
/* Changes DOpus background image forever

   Start with:
   Run &gt;NIL: RX dopusrandbg.rexx 
*/

if ~show(&quot;L&quot;, &quot;rexxsupport.library&quot;) then do
	if ~addlib(&quot;rexxsupport.library&quot;, 0, -30,0) then exit 10
end

/* Configure these two lines for your needs: */
minutes=1
picpath=&quot;Work:Pics/#?.iff&quot;

address DOPUS.1

do forever
	call delay 3000*minutes
	dopus set background '&quot;'picpath'&quot;' desktop center custom
	dopus refresh background custom
end
&lt;/pre&gt;

If you don't want to use/open rexxsupport.library just for DELAY() then use the DOS Wait command

&lt;pre&gt;
/* random diropus backdrop changer */
/* by paul trauth, 1999 */
/* to do: non-repeatable randomness? */

options results

parse arg path

address DOPUS.1

/* get current backdrop pattern so it actually changes */

dopus query background desktop custom
currentpatt=result
lastslash=lastpos('/',currentpatt)
currentpatt=substr(currentpatt,lastslash+1,(pos('&quot;',currentpatt,2)-lastslash-1))

dir=showdir(path,'FILE','/')
num=0
do while dir~=''
    where=pos('/',dir)
    if where&gt;0 then do
        file=left(dir,where-1)
        dir=right(dir,length(dir)-where)
    end
    else do
        file=dir
        dir=''
    end

    if left(file,1) ~='.' &amp; file~=currentpatt then
        do
            pics.num=file
            num=num+1
        end
end

which=random(0,num-1,time(s))
newbg='&quot;'||path||'/'||pics.which||'&quot;'

dopus set background newbg desktop tile precision exact
dopus set background on
dopus refresh background
&lt;/pre&gt;

It's WB ARexx interface, you could enter a cli command as a menu item to open a WB drawer like this...
 RX &quot;address WORKBENCH;WINDOW 'device:drawer' OPEN&quot;
Where device:drawer is replaced by the path of the drawer to open. 

The ARexx script would be capable to manage such a task but this would work only with those program that support ARexx 


===Wanderer ===

Backgrounds icon text sizes, colors, etc. with wanderer prefs in the prefs drawer but cannot use #? or *.* in the backgrounds file entry to randomly choose pictures 

Enable the bar, you need to edit the text file ‘statusbar.prefs’. The change is simple: just change “False” to ‘True’.

Prefs/Env-Archive/SYS/Wanderer/statusbar.prefs

Provides a way to hide the old Workbench 3.1 style of windows and screens. 

Themes - SYS:Prefs -&gt; Appearance 
The default content of Prefs/Env-Archive/SYS/themes.var should be &quot;themes:ice&quot; but can be changed via the theme prefs, please do NOT click the Use button. Its useless. As you know, it will ask for the theme volume. Just pick the theme you want, click on Save, then reboot. 

* Decoration is on. Any time trying to change theme, you get: &quot;Please insert volume Theme: in any drive&quot;? 
You could check if you find SYS:System/Themes or if it is missing. Then you could open startup-sequence which you can find in drawer &quot;S&quot;. There should be a line: 
 Assign THEMES: SYS:SYSTEM/THEMES &gt;Nil: 
This does the trick. 
Open a shell and run: 
 Assign THEMES: SYS:SYSTEM/THEMES 
Than start the Theme prefs again... this should work 

* The theme is the only thing that could slow the system a bit, but it's not that performance impacting on most uses, and you can switch it of completely. Remove C:Decoration from the bottom of the file sys:s/startup-sequence. 

[http://archives.aros-exec.org/index.php?function=browse&amp;cat=graphics/theme ALua/Zulu script] built for faster Wanderer skin management. You can modify config files, install new (wdz format/zipped skin files) and delete skins via the Theme Manager. 


[http://sites.google.com/site/arosaspireone/download-1 Global.Prefs] 


===Scalos===

[https://web.archive.org/web/20180922220139/http://scalos.noname.fr/ Scalos] is not an OS replacement, it's a Workbench replacement. It replaces the desktop and graphical file management components. 

Scalos is 100% Workbench replacement with most functions working like the original Workbench ones. Undo and Redo available for most window and icon operations. Fully multitasking so every window has its own task. While loading icons, any window function (e.g. Drag&amp;Drop) is available. 

24bit color support with window patterns - Unlimited and easily configurable via tooltypes. Optimised backgroundpatterns routine so patterns can be tiled, centred or even scaled to fit into the windows. Live updating window scrolling - Supports middle mouse button panning and drawer (folder) windows can be iconified on the desktop. 

Icon imagetypes with all types are supported such as backfill or complement. Configurable surrounding iconborder. Icon support also visually highlights files which are soft-links in the file system. Icon dragging is more stable and far less flickery on graphics cards. Whilst dragging, icons are displayed with text and they can become transparent over anything where they can be dropped. 

Single-window lasso mode, with scrolling window contents invoked by dragging mouse with configurable qualifier key. Text icon lasso selection used to ignore &quot;Name column selects text icons&quot; flag. Support for backfilled thumbnail icons, with selectable color and transparency. Added option to always generate square thumbnail icons with preview icons for images - Thumbnails can be permanently saved in icons. 

Supports PNG icons with alpha channel and real transparency and displays OS3.5 GlowIcons and are all scalable. Iconborders with variations (normal, shadowed, outlined). 

Completely configurable, filetype-specific user-definable popup menus and tooltips. Plugin system to exchange or add features and can enhance the Workbench and make it more configurable. 

Filetype plugins to display filetype-specific information. - Currently, EXIF information viewer for JPEG images is included. Plugin included for 100% support of OS3.9 Workbench features. Plugin included for AREXX API compatible to OS3.9 Workbench. 

Online update with updater.module


Scalos works also as a Workbench replacement. In this case the 'emulation mode' has to be set by using Scalos' own version of LoadWB and offers 
* Scalos uses the Workbench Screen for its windows instead opening a new one 
* AppIcon, AppMenuItem, AppWindow functions are redirected to Scalos
* all Programs placed in &quot;WBStartup&quot; should start 
* The Screen will be reopened in case of changes in ScreenMode and Palette settings


&lt;pre&gt;
v1.0 (V39.201) - November 1999
v1.1 (V39.212) - December 1999
v1.2b (39.220) - June 6, 2000
v1.2d (39.222) - 2000 (latest public beta executable)
v1.3 (40.7) (beta) - August 2, 2001
v1.3 (40.22) - September 25, 2002
v1.4 (40.32) (beta) March 31, 2005
v1.6 (41.4) - March 27, 2007
v1.7 (41.5) - August 12, 2007
v1.8 (41.6) - March 12, 2009
v1.9 (41.7) (beta) - March 15, 2010
v1.9 (41.8) (RC1) - August 25, 2012 open source 
v1.9.2 (41.10) Deadwoods' AROS late 2022 32bit and 64bit build unifying the code base of ` for AROS x86 ABIv0, AROS x86_64 ABIv11 and AROS m68k  
&lt;/pre&gt;


Distros may have Scalos files under SYS:System/Scalos or Extras:Scalos. Known [https://github.com/deadwood2/AROS/issues/75 bug list], 


 Certain files like Menu13.prefs, Palette13.prefs, Pattern.prefs and scalos.prefs need to be in SYS:Prefs/Env-Archive/Scalos they can be found in Scalos:Storage/envarc and country drawer 

or run the &quot;Scalos Menu&quot; preferences program. Note if already setup with sub-menu entries and then re-save your menu prefs as it will now generate a new/overwrite prefs file called &quot;Menu13.prefs&quot; in &quot;envarc:scalos/&quot;. The same is also required for the new Palette prefs update, click 'Save' and a &quot;Palette13.prefs&quot; file will be saved in to &quot;envarc:scalos/&quot; directory. 


&lt;pre&gt;
ASSIGN Scalos:             SYS:xxx/xxx DEFER   
ASSIGN Libs:               Scalos:Libs add    
;ASSIGN SYS:Devs/Datatypes  Scalos:Devs/Datatypes   add  
Assign Theme:              Scalos:Themes/Default_Theme add 
Assign Locale:             Scalos:Locale add 

Protect Scalos:Tools/browse.script s add quiet 
Protect Scalos:Tools/OpenShell s add quiet 
Protect Scalos:Tools/run.script s add quiet 

run Scalos:Tools/LoadWB 
;Scalos:Scalos
&lt;/pre&gt;

Add the above to SYS:S/startup-sequence or SYS:S/user-startup '''before any Wanderer entries''' 


In the prefs drawer (folder) is the big prefs app Scalos_Prefs which covers these user setup areas 
&lt;pre&gt;
About Scalos
Paths               - should be preset 
Startup             - WBStartup drawer contents should auto run on each startup 
Desktop             - edit titlebar, icon layout and in misc, auto leave-out (drag icon to desktop) 
Icons               - 
Drag and Drop       - 
Windows             -
Text Windows        -   in misc, drawer sorting at start of listing if needed 
TrueType Fonts      - use Truetype fonts rather than system ones 
Miscellaneous       - 

Plugins             - after adding oop/title_clock.plugin %ti %da does not work, maybe needs ASCII .prefs added 
Modules             - ??
Menu                - setup for MainMenu and PopupsMenu with New Menu, RE Name, Key: shortcut, Command Properties 
FileTypes           - already added def_Project icons and def_Disk (hdd sdd cd dvd etc) support 
PopupMenu           - tweak how popups appear 
Pattern             - Wallpaper backgrounds with Type DE, each pattern in the list can be edited, Save as Pattern.pre 
Palette             - change the color of things , Save as Palette.pre 
&lt;/pre&gt;


Scalos_Prefs - Pattern - Minimum options to be changed are 
*DE Desktop/Background 
*SC Screen 
*TW Window/TextBackground ie Text listing showing if icon type not recognised 
*IW Window/Background ie Icons showing 

 Workflow - In &quot;Pattern List&quot; tab, select New - choose a picture, highlight in list, click in number box under New button and slide to another number, click on &quot;Defaults&quot; tab and adjust Pattern numbers slider to choose right picture for each of the above options - Click &quot;Pattern List&quot; tab to check eveything is OK and click Save 

Pattern List tab on Patterns Page - Allows you to compile a list of pictures (one at a time rather than a whole folder e.g. with #? or *.*), assigning a number Nr to one or more of them for easy reference. Using this number you will be able to assign the pictures to specific windows on the Defaults tab Page. If multiple pictures have the same number, one of the pictures will be chosen randomly. This will allow you to have random desktop pictures, random window backdrops etc. 

Defaults tab on Patterns Page - Here you can set the defaults for the background pictures for the Desktop, Screen, Window and/or Text Mode throughout Scalos. 
Randomize every time [check box] - Usually Pictures with the same number will be randomly selected as soon as the configuration loads. If this option is set, the picture will be selected as soon as a window with the same number assignment is opened. 

*Fit size: The picture will be resized to the dimension of the new window.You *MUST* have set GUIGfx on. asyncron layout: Pictures will be loaded and rendered while the windows opens (Like original Workbench). If this function is 'off', pictures will always be loaded before opening the windows. 
*Use friendbitmap : The picture is present twice in memory for best speed. This option has no effect if V43 picture.datatype or GUIGfx are used. Always relayout: If &quot;Fit size&quot; is set, the picture will be scaled everytime the window's dimensions change.
*Randomize everytime: Usually Pictures with the same number will be randomly selected as soon as the If more pictures have the same number, one of them will be chosen randomly. 

Patternlist New/Delete : Add a new picture. After that you should assign a number to it. The picture will be rendered as tiles. configuration loads. If this option is set, the picture

Asyncron-Task priority: You can set the CPU priority for the Task if &quot;asyncron layout&quot; is set. 
&lt;pre&gt;
Desktop: Number of the Picture for the main window.
Screen: Number of the picture for the Scalos-Screen.
Window: Number of the picture for the Scalos-windows.
TextMode: Number of the picture for the Scalos-windows in Text Mode.
&lt;/pre&gt;


Popup Menu preferences fully configurable menus (includes ToolsDaemon and ParM launch apps import), including support for context-sensitive Popup menus configs for top pull down menus for apps, etc. 

 Workflow - Scalos_Prefs then Menu, New Item, New Command add name at top then in Command Properties e.g. add Workbench and location e.g. DOpus:DOpus4 for apps  Command for c apps or Rexx for scripts or Plugin for  or AmigaDos for modules 

&lt;pre&gt;
DESCRIPTION	NAME/A      This is the title that is displayed in the top line of any popup menu  
INCLUDE NAME/A          Name of file to be included. Path can be relative to &quot;Scalos:FileTypes&quot; 

POPUPMENU      Starts the popup menu description section for this filetype.
&lt;/pre&gt;

The following Subcommands are allowed inside popup menus:
&lt;pre&gt;
SUBMENU &quot;NAME/A&quot;
ENDSUBMENU 


MENUENTRY &quot;NAME/A,KEY/K,DEFAULTACTION/S&quot;
ENDMENUENTRY 

INTERNALCMD	&quot;NAME/A&quot;
WBCMD &quot;NAME/A,STACK/K/N,WBARGS/S,PRI=PRIORITY/K/N&quot;
AREXXCMD &quot;NAME/A,STACK/K/N,WBARGS/S,P=PRIORITY/K/N&quot;
CLICMD &quot;NAME/A,STACK/K/N,WBARGS/S,P=PRIORITY/K/N&quot;

ICONWINDOWCMD &quot;NAME/A&quot;

PLUGINCMD
MENUSEPARATOR

ENDPOPUPMENU

TOOLTIP 
ENDTOOLTIP
&lt;/pre&gt;

&lt;pre&gt;
Starts the tooltip description section for this filetype. The following Subcommands are allowed inside popup menus:

GROUP &quot;ORIENTATION/K&quot;
ENDGROUP  
MEMBER &quot;HIDE/K&quot;
ENDMEMBER  

HBAR 
STRING &quot;ID/K,TEXT/K,SRC/K,TEXTPEN/K,HALIGN/K,STYLE/K,FONT/K,VALIGN/K&quot;
SPACE &quot;SIZE/N/A&quot;

DTIMAGE &quot;FILENAME/A&quot;
&lt;/pre&gt;


Each theme drawer (folder) has these further folders 
&lt;pre&gt;
About            - 
Desktop          - 
FileTrans        - 
FileType         - 
Icons            - 
Menu             - 
Modules          - 
PointerIcons     - 
Prefs            - 
Sound            - 
Window           - 
&lt;/pre&gt;


*Plugins
&lt;pre&gt;
devicefilter.plugin       
persist.plugin            should a crash or reboot occur - next time Scalos started, all windows re-opened 
title_clock.plugin        add digital clock to title see more below 
title_envvar.plugin       %ev, which can be used to display the value (a string) of the variable in the titlebar 
title_freepens.plugin     
volumegauge.plugin        
wb39.plugin               
wbrexx.plugin             plugin adds a Workbench 3.5+ compatible AREXX interface to Scalos internals 
xtwindows.plugin          left or right ALT or left or right SHIFT keys when open/close windows 
filetype.plugin           then run FileTypes-prefs and customize the filetypes (eg import from a DefIcons-brainfile) 
menu.plugin               
&lt;/pre&gt;


*Modules - delete, empty_trashcan, execute, find, format_disk, information, iconproperties, newdrawer, reboot, rename, systeminfo, windowproperties 


*Tools - scripts like LoadWB, quit.rexx, open_volume.rexx, 


In Scalos_Prefs-&gt;Filetype-&gt;Recognition  you can define the filetypes and on &quot;Action&quot; you define specific context menu for all filetypes defined in recognition (similar to magellan)
there is the same you must show all first (list is only limited) so you created a file type AAABBB, you need to have def_AAABBB icon 

Associating files with &quot;Scalos_FileTypes&quot; is very simple, practically it is very similar to Dopus4, first you create the Def_icons to assign to the file type (will be seen automatically ), then run &quot;Scalos_FileTypes&quot; you add the extension, fill in the descriptor (MATCH or PATTERN etc..) and save 

then you create a appropriate entry in the list and rename it, if def icon exists it is shown. Below you can define how files are identified. I use &quot;pattern&quot;, similar to magellan to identify file by ending. Then you click on the shown icon and define in it what program is used when you double-klick on it and save it. On the tab action you can define popup menu for it. 

defined all archive types from XAD in &quot;filetypes&quot;. If you change to &quot;action&quot; and click on &quot;archive&quot; you can define the context menu that is shown if you do not define a specific context menu for a filetype


Reset to Default in Scalos_Prefs resets all settings so BEWARE 


&lt;pre&gt;
The Scalos desktop screen titlebar may be configured using the main Scalos Preference program. This oop/time_clock plugin adds some additional placeholders:

    %ti, displays the current time in the default Locale format. e.g. &quot;10:43:37&quot;
    %da, displays the date in the default Locale format. e.g. &quot;Saturday 14 July 2001&quot;

Using the supplied prefs program for the plugin, or editing the ASCII file ENVARC:Scalos/title_clock.prefs you can use the following standard Amiga Locale values to change the formatting 

    %a - abbreviated weekday name
    %A - weekday name
    %b - abbreviated month name
    %B - month name
    %c - same as &quot;%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y&quot;
    %C - same as &quot;%a %b %e %T %Z %Y&quot;
    %d - day number with leading 0s
    %D - same as &quot;%m/%d/%y&quot;
    %e - day number with leading spaces
    %h - abbreviated month name
    %H - hour using 24-hour style with leading 0s
    %I - hour using 12-hour style with leading 0s
    %j - julian date
    %m - month number with leading 0s
    %M - the number of minutes with leading 0s
    %n - insert a linefeed
    %p - AM or PM strings
    %q - hour using 24-hour style
    %Q - hour using 12-hour style
    %r - same as &quot;%I:%M:%S %p&quot;
    %R - same as &quot;%H:%M&quot;
    %S - number of seconds with leadings 0s
    %t - insert a tab character
    %T - same as &quot;%H:%M:%S&quot;
    %U - week number, taking Sunday as first day of week
    %w - weekday number
    %W - week number, taking Monday as first day of week
    %x - same as &quot;%m/%d/%y&quot;
    %X - same as &quot;%H:%M:%S&quot;
    %y - year using two digits with leading 0s
    %Y - year using four digits with leading 0s
&lt;/pre&gt;


Shutdown -&gt; right mouse button Scalos, About, Reboot, Shutdown 


ToolTypes can be added to the Scalos.info icon like 
*SCALOS_PATTERNNO=&lt;number&gt; : background image matching the number 
*SCALOS_NOTEXT : The Icon will be drawn without Text.
*SCALOS_NODRAG : The Icon will not be draggable. Its position will be fixed.
*Module iconproperties - Added SCALOS_BROWSERMODE tooltype support

runcommand parameters... in which case:
&lt;pre&gt;
%p = parameters
%w = directory path
%d = device-name
%% = literal percentage token
&lt;/pre&gt;


With the help of the wbrexx.plugin Scalos gains support for more of the compatible arexx API 

If an arexx command produces an error you will find the error code placed in the WORKBENCH.LASTERROR variable.

ACTIVATEWINDOW
&lt;pre&gt;
/* Activate the root window */
ADDRESS workbench
ACTIVATEWINDOW root

/* Activate the &quot;Work:&quot; partition's window if already open*/
ACTIVATEWINDOW &quot;Work:&quot;
&lt;/pre&gt;

CHANGEWINDOW
&lt;pre&gt;
/* Change the root window; move it to position 10,30. * and change its size to 200100 pixels */
ADDRESS workbench
CHANGEWINDOW root LEFTEDGE 10 TOPEDGE 30 WIDTH 200 HEIGHT 100

/* Change the currently active window */
CHANGEWINDOW active 20 40 200 100
&lt;/pre&gt;


Most of Scalos' issue are due to the flexibility of its' user configuring nature but if 


The sort menu plugin needs to be ported from ASM to C.

IIRC Scalos has a command line option to fully replace Workbench/Wanderer.

The Theme: assign is used by both Wanderer and Scalos but I didn't have any problems using both at the same time.


The Program will be started from the Shell.
If &quot;WB Args&quot; is set, with the Argument &quot;%p&quot; will be replaced by the path of the activated Icons. The Program will started with the specified Stack value.
IconWindow: Scalos opens the window of the specified path.


PlugIn: Starts a Scalos Menu-PlugIn.
If a Menu Item with empty name is specified, Scalos displays a separator line.
It's possible to Drag&amp;Drop an Icon in the Configuration Window. All values will be set accordingly. Entries may be dragged across the list.


Mac-like selection : This function activates a multiselection method used on MacOS or Win95. Don't have to hold down shift to drag them. Clicking on an already activated icon will
not deselect all other icons. 

MMB move: The window contents may be moved using the middle mouse button. 

WindowPopup title only: PopupMenu for windows can be opened only on window's title bars. 

FullBench: Screen-Titles removed and Main Window set Full Size. 
Scalos Prefs. Go to Settings-&gt;Scalos-&gt;Prefs and then the Misc section. Remove the tick against Full Bench. If you've enabled it, the titlebar will disappear when you select backdrop.


Default Icons saveable : The icons which Scalos generates if &quot;show all files&quot; is enabled, can now be saved
using &quot;snapshot&quot; menu option. load DefDisk first : Try to read the icons first from the DefIcons Path before using disk info. 


Hide hidden files : If this function is activated all files or directories where the &quot;hide&quot; flag is set will not be shown.

Many of my Icons display more than once on the screen, while on the workbench all seems ok.
The Workbench filters double displayed icons, Scalos does not. Solution: please edit the &quot;.backdrop&quot; file and clear double lines.

Background images not scaled. GUIGfx option not set or guigfx.library and/or render.library not installed.

If working with CD's causes crashs or Scalos doesn't work correctly.
Most Filesystems doesn't support the ExAll function correctly. Disable &quot;Use ExAll&quot; in Scalos prefs.

Scalos doesn't start any program in the WBStartup. WBStartup Path may be set wrongly or Scalos was not started in Emulation Mode (LoadWB etc) 
Some programs will not startup with error message &quot;has not returned, wait some more&quot;? and &quot;unable to open your tool&quot; 


need a def_icon with the same name predefined, then create an appropriate entry in the list and rename it, if def icon exists it is shown. Below this can define how files are identified. 
* either &quot;pattern&quot;, similar to magellan to identify file by ending
* or 
Then click on the shown icon and define in it what program is used when you double-click on it and save it. On the tab action you can define popup menu for it. All in all handling is of course different to magellan but can do similar 

For the RAM Icon, to obtain this you have only to copy the icon in the Icon Path as &quot;RAM.info&quot; or &quot;Ram Disk.info&quot;. All functions will automatically be performed 

sometimes cut into half or quarters when scrolled off screen or drawers moved - settings issue probably  

Sometimes leaves initial drawer window imprint on desktop when moved - settings issue 


Scalos AROS released a [https://github.com/deadwood2/contrib/tree/master/scalos new build V2022-07-21] with the following changes noted:
&lt;pre&gt;
Fixed:
    Numerous crashes when working on 64-bit with 64-bit heap
    Wrong background color of Scalos logo on Scalos splash window
    Backgroung image of Scalos splash window and Scalos About window is not visible
    Icon labels on desktop and in drawer windows are displayed using Topaz instead of Arial font
    Font.prefs are not being loaded on 64-bit
    Font.prefs are being wrongly saved on 64-bit
    scalos.prefs are not being loaded on x86 and x86_64, scalos is using always default preference
    scalos.prefs are being saved on x86 and x86_64 in format not compatible with m68k 
    NewPopupmenu.prefs is wrongly written
    Plugins are not loading at Scalos startup
    wbrexx.plugin is crashing at startup on 64-bit
    Multiple controls missing on Scalos Prefs/Icons page
    System crash when clicking on def icon image on FileTypes Prefs/Recognition page
    Status bar, control bar, buttons sometimes don't have images displayed
    Buttons in Scalos About window have white corners rendered where they should be transparent
    Crash when leaving out an icon
    Crash when adding a User-defined Button to Control bar without setting it's properties in Scalos Prefs
    Crash when removing any button from Control bar in Scalos Prefs
    Scalos Prefs allows editing TTEngine font properties when TTEngine is not present causing crash in Icons/Labels and Text Windows/Fonts pages
    deficons.prefs are not being loaded on x86 and x86_64
    Reset to default in FileType Prefs and Save does not save preferences

Won't fix:
    Scrollbars visible on titles of TrueType Fonts, PopupMenu, Menu, FileTypes, Pallette and Pattern pages of Scalos Preferences

Not fixed:
    Wrong rendering on DualPNG icons 
    Refreshing drawer windows is slow 
    Starting Prefs/Locale or Prefs/Input from Scalos causes other preferences to fail 
    Desktop wallpaper is damaged where Splay window was displayed 
    When started from Wanderer, after saving Scalos Prefs, reload does not re-open main Scalos window
    Difference in behavior between Cleanup from popup menu and Cleanup from top menu - possibly due to missing plugin, check Cleanup association in Menu Prefs
&lt;/pre&gt;


===DOpus 4 Directory Opus===

Copy DOpus4 app to WBStartup directory folder so it starts on boot up each time 

Another method is add the below to the bottom of the user-startup script in S: drawer/directory 
&lt;pre&gt;
run DOPUS:DirectoryOpus -i &gt;NIL
&lt;/pre&gt;
makes DOpus starts up in Iconified state at the top of Wanderer's screen. Left click on this to highlight and right mouse click to open. 


Just click on the sides of either outer edges of DOpus windows and it will display the parent device/volume list. 


DOpus saves it features in a CFG file which can be edited to suit anyones' needs by reading the [http://archives.aros-exec.org/index.php?function=browse&amp;cat=utility/filetool Dopus Manual] which is in Guide format. 


===AmiStart===

Auto generates the apps menu but scans the drive each time - AmiStart can choose apps you are not interested 

* how to disable annoying zune/mui 'bubbles'? 
try a right-click on AmiStart and release on Global settings. Then click on the bubbles gadget. Move the Show Bubbles slider all the way to the left.


===BoingIconBar===

User chooses the apps to add to the dock at the centre bottom of the screen but has to be done manually, please use Save afterwards 

Or easier edit the text file of SYS:Prefs/Env-Archive/iconbar.prefs and save 

&lt;pre&gt;
SYS:System/Shell 
SYS:Tools/DOpus4/DOpus4
SYS:Utilities/Editor
SYS:System/SysMon
SYS:System/Scout
Work:Extras/Internet/OWB/OWB
Work:Extras/Graphics/Lunapaint
Work:Extras/Graphics/ZunePaint
AROS:Tools/MPlayer/MPlayer
Extras:Internet/AmiFox/AmiFox
&lt;/pre&gt;

right mouse click on bottom edge of screen where boingiconbar shows - select settings which opens BoingIconBar Preferences to add apps 

If no dock showing Add, to add apps click Add Program and search for the executable 

another method is to drag icons to ends of the bar and move them on the Bar using the Prefs/BoingIconBar 


===Icons===

Icons are typically now .png pictures renamed as .info e.g. so Office application name would have a Office.png renamed as Office.info or MyApp.png as MyApp.info, etc.  

Leave Out menu option to leave app icon on desktop 

To select multiple icons and save their positions, click on the first icon and after while you hold the Shift key down select further icons and don't release it before SnapShot is finished.  You can also select a whole group of icons by pressing the LMB at the top left of the icons and while keeping the LMB down moving the power towards the bottom right. A expanding bounding box will appear and all the icons within it will be selected.  

Clean Up menu option (right mouse button -&gt; Icons) rearranges icons in a drawer or disk window into a neater condition. To use, open the window to rearrange and select Clean Up. To keep the icons in the new positions, select all the icons (shift key or mouse selection) and select 'Snapshot' and then Window and then again with All.  

In DOpus5, Scalos, wanderer, most files have an icon file associated with it. To change the default tool, select Icon menu, Information, and change the default tool string. For example, you could use Multiview, Editor and so on for most text, graphics and some sound files as long as the appropriate Datatype classes are installed. For scripts, set the tool to C:IconX 

C:Join Image1.png Image2.png TO MyFile.info
is enough to make a dual state icon from two png images. You can then use Wanderer's menu Icon/Information on it to edit its fields and tooltypes.

[http://www.amiga.org/forums/archive/index.php/t-46881.html Amiga OS 3.x AfA icons thread], [http://eab.abime.net/showthread.php?t=66213 Later DualPNG and OS4 icons thread] and [http://archives.aros-exec.org/share/graphics/icon/ Alternative Icons sets] like [http://www.amiga-look.org/artwork/classic-wb-png-iconset-l ClassicWB] 


[http://www.masonicons.info/6.html AISS toolbar images] unpack unarc them into RAM: and copy Images directory to SYS:Prefs/Presets/ 

AISS icons are looked for in PROGDIR:, PROGDIR:Images, SYS:Prefs/Presets/Images and then in TBImages: according to Open Amiga guidelines.  

there is Demos/iconscale which could be launched from S:User-Startup with two arguments, telling it the horizontal and vertical size. IE something like 
 Demos/iconscale 40 40

It will shrink icons... not sure if it will be very nice though. it doesn't work for the icons on the main desktop. 

there is an option to scale an icon to a bounding box afair, try iconsize followed by two numbers, like:
iconsize 32 32

Is there any way in AROS to change an icon type from Project to Tool or vice versa?
Either the SIT option of [http://archives.aros-exec.org/index.php?function=showfile&amp;file=utility/workbench/ ProcessIcon], or the TYPE option of HandleInfo (not sure if this one works at all, please test with care).
 processicon sys:pathoftheicon SIT=Project 

SIT Set type of ICON. Allowed types are: &quot;Disk&quot;, &quot;Drawer&quot;, &quot;Tool&quot;,  &quot;Project&quot;, &quot;Garbage&quot;, &quot;Device&quot;, &quot;Kick&quot; and &quot;AppIcon&quot;.

Btw, are your icons, the #?.info files, writable, is the W flag set ?


===Fonts===

Install the #?.ttf files to SYS:Fonts/TrueType. Use SYS:System/FTManager to &quot;Install Font&quot; each #?.ttf file which will generate associated #?.otag and #?.font in SYS:Fonts. Use SYS:Prefs/Fonts to change system fonts and SYS:Prefs/Zune to change others. 

To achieve our goal we will use the Setup Locale, Input, Zune and Fonts, as well as The FTManager.

Begin

The first step you should do is to get the system to know that we speak and write in another language. What you need to do is to open the setup program and choose Locale country, and list &quot;preferred languages&quot; to put it first and then English. If you want the tab &quot;Time Zone&quot; and select city of residence to set the clock correctly. Of course we save our changes and continue opening the setup program Input. This sets the keyboard language as our beginning. When the language layout was created there was no option to switch to Aros keyboard (layout switching), so to write in the language you had to hold down Alt, something you encounter in other functions. This time working with the team of Aros to create a new keyboard layout to replace the old so we can get rid of the button Alt. For now though let only selected this layout and do not turn the switch on the keyboard.


Custom Keyboard Layout

[http://repo.or.cz/w/AROS.git/tree/HEAD:/workbench/devs/keymaps keymaps are in place but unfortunately when they are not, then indeed things become a bit 'low-level' as it involves redefining some tables with values that match your keyboards] 

only need to add your compiled table as new keymap. 

So taking a little peek here shows that it should be possible to compile using
 gcc -opc105_tr pc_105.c -nostdlib
where the pc105_gr/pc_105.c needs to be replaced with your own adjusted keymapname/c-file

[https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Enabling_Greek_Characters_on_Your_Keyboard General overview of Greek letters on keyboards] 


Installing fonts

*[http://aminet.net/package/util/wb/EPAGrWb System jaggy] 
*Outline resizable .font .otag 
In this step you need to download some fonts that can support the encoding in our system. The easiest way is to run the script &quot;Download Fonts&quot; you'll find in the folder OWB. This script downloads from the Internet, and unpacks some fonts for OWB web browser, which is placed under the folder Fonts:TrueType. But as these can only be used by OWB and not the system, which unfortunately does not see. To make them available to the rest of the system, open the program FTManager, you will find the folder AROS: System /. From there select the field &quot;Codepage&quot; option &quot;ISO-8859-7&quot; and list the font &quot;Arial&quot; and &quot;Regular&quot; form in which you must double-click with the mouse. In the window that appears, select the bottom right the checkbox &quot;Anti-aliasing&quot; button and then &quot;Install&quot;. Immediately folder Fonts: created files &quot;arialregular.font&quot; and &quot;arialregular.otag&quot;, which are necessary in order to see the system font. Do the same steps if you wish for other fonts.


Final stages 

After completing the above, open the folder AROS: Prefs / and run the program settings Fonts. In the new window, select the fields &quot;Icons&quot; and &quot;Screen&quot; as the font &quot;ArialRegular&quot; to the size you want. In the field &quot;System&quot; to give &quot;s_courier&quot;, which, however, because it is not True Type Font support Antialising, and may seem a little broken. You can also use the CourierNew, if you have installed the above procedure. After you save the changes and open the Zune program settings. In this set the &quot;ArialRegular&quot; font fields in tabs &quot;Windows&quot; and &quot;Groups&quot;, and save the changes. Reboot the system. To make sure that the above worked properly run NoWinED, which you will find under the folder AROS: Tools /. If that everything is working correctly you will see the menu and the settings window with Greek letters. You can also write in the language using the button Alt. Second program that you can try, which is fully localized, is WookieChat, which you will find in the folder AROS: Extras / Networking. And in this place all the menu and settings window works. 


===Windows===

*Intuition
The window you position and resize, you right click on that windows title bar and in the dropdown menu you snapshot from there.  Right click to show menu -&gt; Window -&gt; Snapshot Windows or All but it will NOT work if that folder has no icon (e.g. Disk.nfo) attached to it. You need a folder icon. The window information gets saved in it.  

As for maximising the window using a shortcut key - Alt and up arrow key 

The AROS-Shell windows can be moved, resized by editing sys:s/icaros-sequence 

&lt;pre&gt;
; run shell
if ${Icaros/autoshell} EQ true
  run QUIET c:newshell &gt;NIL:
EndIF
&lt;/pre&gt;

; slimmer right aros the screen 
run QUIET c:newshell con:0/150//300/ &gt;NIL:

; top right corner scr-x scr-y win-x win-y
run QUIET c:newshell con:600/150//300/ &gt;NIL:


*Zune - AROS version of MUI
Magic Menu type functionality is implemented in IControl preferences editor: in the frame called Menus, switch type from Pull-Down to Pop-Up and/or iControl just tick the sticky menu option. 


Windows outside screens causing a problem either uncheck &quot;Offscreen move&quot; for windows in IControl prefs editor. Or use FKey commodity and define two key shortcuts: 

* the first using the command &quot;cycle windows&quot; (for example ALT TAB); 
* the second using the command &quot;rescue window&quot; (for example ALT F5). 

Now you can cycle windows until the one you want to rescue, and then &quot;rescue&quot; it: it will move back inside your screen. 


How to save the window size on wanderer (snapshot all, snapshot windows)

Same for icon position on wanderer, can't save the position. Icon position cannot be saved yet, but you should be able to save the window position and size. sys:prefs - wanderer icon has option to save window size on exit but just for dh0. To get saving working on (DH1: Extras:) partitions try deleting the dh1 disk.info file, then reboot. The system should create a new dh1 icon. 


* how to set up permanently 'view all files'?
As for viewing all files, removing disk.info for that disk did the job 

* how to list and kill processes (xkill would be useful) ? 
sys:Extras/System/Scout can kill apps 

sys:Tools/Commodities/Exchange can remove available commodities


* how to restore 'go up' button in wanderer window? (it doesn't show up anymore).
If you're using Icaros, go to the theme prefs and make sure that decoration is checked. Also, some themes do not use a parent button, so try another theme. You may have to restart Aros before the theme will change.

* Is it really safe to turn off (hardware button) computer at any time (worried about USB hard disk)
yes you can turn off the computer IF none of the drives are in progress (i.e. writing). Best to use Wanderer menu option Quit otherwise 


===Printing===

This is still work in progress 


print from my AROS box!
&lt;pre&gt;
1. installed printfile ( http://www.lerup.com/printfile/ ) on my Windows XP computer
2. set up the print spooler option, and used ghostscript filter for ps files
3. made the spool folder accessible from ftp (setting up ftp server on Windows)
4. send the ps file from my AROS box to the ftp server using curl (curl -T filename ftp://windows.box.adress --user username:password)
&lt;/pre&gt;
It's a bit complicated but it works!


*Postscript

Best to set Printer Prefs in the Prefs drawer to print-to-file or parallel/USB port 


Save document in postscript or convert picture/text to postscript 

Print using compatible [http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Aros/Platforms/AROS_USB_support#printer.class_-_PostScript_3_and_internal_ghostscript_drivers Ghostscript printer] or Postscript printer 


*GutenPrint

Some work has been done 

;There are no individual drivers yet for HP's Photosmart, EPSON's EPL, CANON's, Lexmark, CUPS PPD, etc. 


===Files===

====File endings and datatypes====

* Check if the file has his own .info icon file with a tool set to open it. IIRC this has higher priority over the def_XYZ.info file association. 
* In ENVARC:SYS/def_Text.info or whatever def_ file needs changing, use Wanderer's menu Icon -&gt; Information and change the def_XYZ.info there. If you're on ABIv0 and want it to be applied immediately, you might have to copy it to ENV:SYS/ (or to reboot). 
* Identifying file types by file ending is only a fallback. Far better it is to search for magic words, for flac files this would be &quot;flaC&quot; according to this [http://flac.sourceforge.net/documentation_format_overview.html documentation]. 

For instance, to open PDFs with arospdf not localised in the default drawer of Icaros (Work:Extras/Applications/arospdf) but localised in a custom drawer in AROS. The default tools are defined in the icons in sys:prefs/env-archive/sys e.g. def_PDF. 


File type identification is done by datatype descriptors which you can find in Devs/Datatypes. The AROS build system has a tool which creates such datatype descriptors. 


'''Changing of default tools of existing icons is easy as shown above. Adding of new file types is not hard, but needs knowledge of the AROS build system.'''


The enduser way would be to download the attached file, which contained two executables:
1) createdtdesc, to make a new datatype description
2) examinedtdesc, to read/show existing datatype descriptions

use 2 to get an idea on how it things are currently done in aros by providing this executable a file from the drawer sys:devs/datatypes/ (alternatively you can find the original .dtd files here).

use 1 to make your new datatype. Use the accompanied FORMAT file (also here) to read how to make your own datatype descriptor. use 2 to get hints from other datatype descriptors.

Note:
When creating a new descriptor would advise against using the pattern property, but instead use the default pattern of #? and create a Mask that matches your filetype. This requires some research in order to discover how your filetype can be recognized properly. Of course with making something like a descriptor for an ascii textfile, you would fallback to using the pattern (e.g. #?.text as the filetype cannot be determined easily otherwise). 

&lt;pre &gt;
# name - choose wisely and informative. also used for icon's name.
# version - choose as you like as long as it complies with version rules
# basename - the 'root' datatype class. be aware that e.g. it can influence behaviour. for example when choosing binary and using tool multiview in project icon, the file will be viewed as binary file (choosing sound would tell mulitview to view the file as a soundfile). So this can influence the underlying tool being used. Could become messy if users started to modify the tool manually. 
# pattern - This is the file pattern match e.g. #?.text
# Mask - A mask to identify the file. Requires knowledge of the actual file structure. For example 'M' 'Z' for an msdos executable.
# GroupdID - not supported (AROS native) files - use syst as that would be the least intrusive in case an AROS tool/program tries to load such datatyped file.
# ID - In your case, the first four characters of the name at subchapter 1 (in lower case) (or less if name is shorter).
# flags - How the mask needs to be interpreted. In your case would be mostly DTF_BINARY in combination with (wanted or not) DTF_CASE (to tell if mask used letters are case sensitive or not)
# priority - the priority of how the type is handled so that on datatype could have precedence over another? In any case, document tells it to be mostly 0. 
&lt;/pre &gt; 

Now that you know each field and what it does (more or less), you write this fields in a text file for your own invented datatype, save it and create the actual dt with the tool in 1. in the end the created dt must reside in sys:devs/datatypes/ drawer.

Then you would create a default icon in sys:prefs/Env-archive/SYS drawer. Don't forget to reboot or copy .info file to ram:env/sys in order to test. also don't forget to set which tool to start f.e. c:lx or dh4:emulators/mycoolemulator

To test, open Wanderer then show all files and doubleclick on a file of type you just created. Alternatively you could use the 'open' command from shell (with file of datatype you just created as parameter).

And as a last note. it would perhaps be welcome to have a program like xicon and/or runprglist for AROS (unfortunately both without source, but something similar could be created for AROS).

Sounds complicated ?

Perhaps... but OS like windows needs a complete registry to be able to do things like this. And yes, i am aware windows has gui tools that does it (more or less) for you (by manipulating the registry). Same could be done for AROS (without integrating a registry in AROS that is ).

Would that suffice ?

red1+2: typos, reformatting.

disclaimer: please note that using these tools can screw up your currently installed support for datatypes when used incorrectly. Do not use if you do not understand what you are doing. Use at own risk.


==Network Connection==

AROS currently only has one real choice for TCP/IP networking - AROSTCP.  This is a port of the AmiTCP package from AmigaOS (TM), with a number of enhancements/fixes from AROS developers. 


 Please use Prefs/Network to set up wired, wireless or USB networking 
 Non USB wifi is easier, USB wifi can be an annoyance - remember to save whilst in prefs 


===Wired===

=====IPv6=====

No support so far 


128bit IPv6 address packet 
&lt;pre&gt;
Local FD::/8
Global 2000::/3
64:ff9b::/96
&lt;/pre&gt;
NAT64 translates IPv6 to IPv4 
DNS64 


OS routing works with 
&lt;pre&gt;
MacOS Ventura 
Windows 11 with cloud account 
Ubuntu Jammy Jellyfish 
Android 10 (block google dns) 
&lt;/pre&gt;


====IPv4====

The top half of the IPv4 Configuration tab on the Network Prefs deals with the network card/USB and the lower half the router part. 

[[File:AROS Wanderer Network Prefs DHCP.png|thumb|DHCP Settings]]

'''Upper part of IPv4 tab''' 
* Click Add on the top right of the Prefs which opens a window called '''Interface''' 
* Enter Name as net0 (but can be anything as long as it is consistently used in other sections) 
* check mark on Active
* select device to be used using the '''right hand-side gadget''' of the box where the device name will go 
* set Unit to 0 
* IP Mode is default set to '''Get address from DHCP''' 


* IP Mode set to Manual if DHCP does not work automatically 

From the shell CLI,  ifconfig -a

Under net0: section, inet starting 192.168.x.xxx

* inet or '''Address''' of network card 
* netmask convert to decimal so 0x'''ffffff7f''' becomes 255.255.255.247 which is used to adjust the above '''Address''' into 
* broadcast 192.168.xxx.xxx

click OK


[[File:AROS Wanderer Network Prefs Manual.png|thumb|Manual Settings]]

'''Lower part of IPv4 tab''' 
* IP Mode Get address from DHCP (default) 


* or changing to Manual if automatic DHCP set up does not work 
* '''Gateway''' (Router Internal LAN-IP) (Default Route) = 192.168.0.1 (D-Link Netgear), 192.168.1.1 (Linksys 3com), 192.168.2.1 (SMC Microsoft), 192.168.1.254 (Belkin), 192.168.123.254 (USRobotics) else check with your router manual 
* first DNS = use 208.67.222.222 (opendns) or Gateway number above (to test web browser access to router) or 212.50.160.100 (google)  i.e. or whatever your ISP needs you to set 
* second DNS = use 208.67.220.220 (opendns) or Gateway number above (to test web browser access to router) or 213.249.130.100 (google) i.e. or whatever your ISP needs you to set 


* At the bottom of IPv4 tab, check mark the '''Start networking during system boot''' option 
* Save and reboot (sometimes Network restart fails, so reboot every time to be sure) 


'''an alternative way''' to AROS ifconfig -a, other OSs have similar for the same internet connection. Another connection will have different settings. 

e.g. From [http://www.ncsu.edu/resnet/windows/ipconfig/ Windows], '''ipconfig /all''' 
and note down the IP, subnet mask, default gateway, and DNS servers values and put these values in &quot;manually&quot; into AROS Network prefs. 

e.g. From Linux via dhcp router have a look at etc./dhcpc/dhcpcd-eth0.info 
* for manual input look at /etc/networks (IP or Gateway) and /etc/resolv.conf (DNS) 

 Please note that all in one routers (wired+wireless) or separate routers may need different settings 

IPv4 involves routing (192,168.x.x), firewall, NAT 


===Wireless===

[[File:MyArosWirelessSetup.png|thumb|Setting up]]

[[File:MyArosWirelessTCP.png|thumb|Shell commands to work out what is happening]]

We must first make certain you have a Atheros 5k chip inside acting as the wireless wifi option. Open PCITool in Tools directory. Down left hand side are a series of numbers 0.00.0 etc. Click on some at the bottom and hopefully one of them will say Atheros AR5??? or AR242?. 

or a Realtek RTL8187B, we can check using Prefs/Trident as this one is USB based 


There are many similarities with the above Wired set up so please read the above section as well 


* open Network/Prefs
* In '''IPv4 Configuration''' tab - click Add - enter net0 / active tick / #?.device / Unit 0 / IP Mode = manual (important if default DHCP does not work automatically) 

Make sure that any extra network names (e.g. eth1 or net1) should be deleted. If net0 already st previously, change net0 so that it shows associated with the appropriate device name like atheros5000.device or realtek8180.device. Having two entries here will cause sub-net problems. 

* Go to '''Wireless''' tab and click on &quot;Add&quot; button. 
* Insert network name (SSID your wireless network name use wirelessmanager to get it), select right &quot;encyption&quot; that is most likely &quot;WPA&quot;. 
* Key Type set as &quot;Passphrase&quot;. i.e. type in your password for your router (aka access key). 
* Unselect (no tick) &quot;hidden&quot; if it is selected, then apply. You may have to tick it if wireless does not work. 
* Finally, Save and '''reboot'''. 

For the best chance of success, set networking to start at boot, and then reboot with the USB adapter plugged in. 


===USB Ethernet===

Open SYS:Prefs/Network and in the IPv4 Configuration tag (top table covers your usb stick) 

* click Add button
* set Name as net0
* Tick Active box
* enter the usb-ethernet.device e.g. dm9601eth.device, usbpegasus.device or usbasixeth.device use SYS:c/devlist, '''Scout''' or trident prefs to get the correct spelling 
* set Unit to 0 (which is usual but check the messages from the bottom of the Trident prefs whilst plugging the device in to determine the unit number otherwise) 
* IP Mode is set to Get address from DHCP (make sure your router is set right for that) 
'''or manual'''
* IP Address of network card, i.e. 192.168.0.xx or 192.168.1.xx (xx being greater than 1) 
* Subnet netmask = 255.255.255.0 
* click OK

There can be sometimes be boot failures when using USB ethernet - plug the USB device in after boot and save the network prefs to make it work again. 


Lower part of IPv4 tab covers the router information 

* IP Mode Get address from DHCP 
'''or if manual settings'''
* Gateway (IP Address of router) = usually 192.168.0.1 or 192.168.1.1 but see router manual to make sure. 
* first DNS = use 8.8.8.8, 208.67.222.222 (opendns) or 212.50.160.100 
* second DNS = use 8.8.4.4, 208.67.220.220 (opendns) or 213.249.130.100 


===USB Tethering via Android smartphone===


Go to AROS Network Prefs (IPv4 configuration tab) and write type in &quot;usbrndis.device&quot; in the &quot;device&quot; textfield of &quot;Interface&quot; sub-window, which appears when you add a new device (or modify an existing one). Select &quot;Start Network during system boot&quot; and saved the configuration, the Connection is immediate no reboot is needed.&lt;br&gt;

usbrndis.device is a resident device (virtually always there) in fact, a driver is not present in DEVS:Networks &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;

Plug in USB cable, go to Android settings and enable &quot;USB Tethering&quot; &lt;br&gt;

A reboot should not be necessary.

When restarting AROS, the Smartphone deactivates the connection and to access the network again have to reactivate it before starting the browser. 


===Solving Issues===

[[File:MyArosTCP.png|thumb|Aros network setup diagnostics - why does it not work?]]

* In Network Preferences, have '''only one''' item in the IPv4 Configuration tab 
* If using manual settings, make sure all numbers are correct, especially for IP address of the card/usb (changing the last number in chain of four) 
* For any USB based networking, it is often necessary to save in Prefs/Network, reboot AROS and network support can begin 


* For wired, make sure that the LAN-cable is plugged in before starting the computer 


* If wireless, try getting closer to the router. 
* Switch off the encryption option from your router then try wifi, if successful then your ip/dns is ok. If not then your ip/dns settings are most probably wrong or need to use one or more opendns numbers 
* Replace detachable wireless antenna (best wireless option to buy if you can) with a stronger antenna ie. 5&amp;nbsp;dBi or 7&amp;nbsp;dBi 
* Try with another computer/laptop/machine 

Program Error  C:WirelessManager 

* Test with another OS 
* Check that Wifi works before changeover (if possible) 
* Check that socket and card are working 
* Check if card is too new for laptop (date code on card MMYY blue askey date 2005-2007 etc)   


Are you connecting with the Router ? 

Check with protection off e.g. wps and wep to see if it makes a difference. 


For USB wireless - stopping and starting may be needed...

&lt;pre&gt;

; $VER: AROSTCP-startnet 1.0 (01/08/06)
; AROSTCP-startnet (c) The AROS Dev Team.
;
Run &lt;NIL: &gt;NIL: AROSTCP
WaitForPort AROSTCP
If NOT Warn
  ; echo &quot;Stack online&quot;
Else
  echo &quot;Wait for Stack Failed&quot;
EndIf

; stop and restart
execute &quot;sys:system/network/AROSTCP/s/stopnet&quot;

Run &lt;NIL: &gt;NIL: AROSTCP
WaitForPort AROSTCP
If NOT Warn
  ; echo &quot;Stack online&quot;
Else
  echo &quot;Wait for Stack Failed&quot;
EndIf

run &lt;NIL: &gt;NIL: wirelessmanager realtek8180.device

&lt;/pre&gt;


What IRQ number is assigned to the device? You can check with Tools/PCITool? 
It's possible the BIOS hasn't set the right IRQ number. If you have a Linux CD/DVD handy, could you check if it boots with the options &quot;acpi=off noapic nolapic&quot;? 


If the following does nothing, this will help us figure out why networking doesn't start automatically at boot

open a shell and run the following commands:

&lt;pre&gt;
echo ${AROSTCP/AutoRun}
echo ${AROSTCP/WirelessAutoRun}
echo ${AROSTCP/WirelessDevice}
&lt;/pre&gt;

Please report the output, typically it will look like this  

# True  (explanation this variable is related to the &quot;Start networking during system boot&quot; checkbox in network prefs) 
# True  ()
# Devs:networks/atheros5000.device unit 0


If there's a problem with the AROSTCP package. What's the output of this?

 ENV:sys/packages/AROSTCP 

should return a string = Sys:System/Network/AROSTCP


By the way, a quicker way to check networking is working would be to run some shell commands such as:


&lt;pre&gt;
ping www.google.com
ifconfig net0
&lt;/pre&gt;


The best way to list the available networks and diagnose / troubleshoot problems with connecting to a wireless network is to run WirelessManager manually. First uncheck the &quot;Start networking during system boot&quot; box in the Network prefs app, then save and reboot. Then run this in a shell:

 C:wirelessmanager atheros5000.device verbose 

or 

 C:wirelessmanager realtek8180.device verbose 

and capture the output 


If the above does not help, could you edit the file SYS:System/Network/AROSTCP/S/Package-Startup, and change &quot;&gt;NIL:&quot; to &quot;&gt;T:wifi.log&quot; on the WirelessManager line and add this as well Wait 5?

&lt;pre&gt;
if ${AROSTCP/WirelessAutoRun} eq &quot;True&quot;
Run QUIET &quot;C:WirelessManager ${AROSTCP/WirelessDevice} &gt;T:wifi.log&quot;
wait 5
EndIf
&lt;/pre&gt;

Then save, reboot and post the log file (T:wifi.log) here.


&lt;pre&gt;

c:wirelessmanager atheros5000.device verbose
Initializing interface 'atheros5000.device:0' conf 'ENV:Wireless.prefs' driver 'default' ctrl_interface 'N/A' bridge 'N/A'
Configuration file 'ENV:Wireless.prefs' -&gt; 'ENV:Wireless.prefs'
Reading configuration file 'ENV:Wireless.prefs'
Line: 1 - start of a new network block
ssid - hexdump_ascii(len=7)
65 63 68 65 6c 6f 6e echelon
PSK (ASCII passphrase) - hexdump_ascii(len=14): [REMOVED]
key_mgmt: 0x2
PSK (from passphrase) - hexdump(len=32): [REMOVED]
Priority group 0
id=0 ssid='echelon'


Then it just sits there. Not sure what a normal dump looks like, I don't see anything that looks wrong in the configuration.
&lt;/pre&gt;

looks like the driver isn't working with that card. Has anyone else successfully used that exact model number (AR2413)?


&lt;pre&gt;

Initializing interface 'atheros5000.device:0' conf 'ENV:Wireless.prefs' driver 'default' ctrl_interface 'N/A' bridge 'N/A'
Configuration file 'ENV:Wireless.prefs' -&gt; 'ENV:Wireless.prefs'
Line: 1 - start of a new network block
ssid - hexdump_ascii(len=7):
65 63 68 65 6c 6f 6e echelon
PSK (ASCII passphrase) - hexdump_ascii(len=14): [REMOVED]
key_mgmt: 0x2
PSK (from passphrase) - hexdump(len=32): [REMOVED]
Priority group 0
id=0 ssid='echelon'
*** [wpa_sm_init] sm-&gt;pmksa=02c66fd4 ***
Own MAC address: 00:01:36:15:ae:0c
RSN: flushing PMKID list in the driver
Setting scan request: 0 sec 100000 usec
EAPOL: SUPP_PAE entering state DISCONNECTED
EAPOL: Supplicant port status: Unauthorized
EAPOL: KEY_RX entering state NO_KEY_RECEIVE
EAPOL: SUPP_BE entering state INITIALIZE
EAP: EAP entering state DISABLED
EAPOL: Supplicant port status: Unauthorized
EAPOL: Supplicant port status: Unauthorized
Added interface atheros5000.device:0
State: DISCONNECTED -&gt; SCANNING
Started AP scan for wildcard SSID
MLME: starting scan
MLME: scan channel 1 (2412 MHz)
sana2: sending MLME frame


Then it stops. Does this mean the router is not authorizing this NIC?

IRQ 4 (A)

&lt;/pre&gt;

apparently locking up when the first frame is sent (a scan request).


&lt;pre&gt;

Devs/Networks/atheros5000.device:0
Initializing interface 'Devs/Networks/atheros5000.device:0' conf 'ENV:Wireless.prefs' driver 'default' ctrl_interface 'N/A' bridge 'N/A'
Configuration file 'ENV:Wireless.prefs' -&gt; 'ENV:Wireless.prefs'
Reading configuration file 'ENV:Wireless.prefs'
Line: 1 - start of a new network block
ssid - hexdump_ascii(len=12):
41 69 72 4c 69 6e 6b 35 39 33 30 30 AirLink59300
PSK (ASCII passphrase) - hexdump_ascii(len=8): [REMOVED]
key_mgmt: 0x2
PSK (from passphrase) - hexdump(len=32): [REMOVED]
Priority group 0
id=0 ssid='AirLink59300'
*** [wpa_sm_init] sm-&gt;pmksa=0224e444 ***
Own MAC address: 00:1f:e1:42:e3:7a
RSN: flushing PMKID list in the driver
Setting scan request: 0 sec 100000 usec
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.160000
EAPOL: SUPP_PAE entering state DISCONNECTED
EAPOL: Supplicant port status: Unauthorized
EAPOL: KEY_RX entering state NO_KEY_RECEIVE
EAPOL: SUPP_BE entering state INITIALIZE
EAP: EAP entering state DISABLED
EAPOL: Supplicant port status: Unauthorized
EAPOL: Supplicant port status: Unauthorized
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.060000
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686604.060000
Added interface Devs/Networks/atheros5000.device:0
[eloop_run] Starting
State: DISCONNECTED -&gt; SCANNING
Starting AP scan for wildcard SSID
MLME: starting scan
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.160001
MLME: scan channel 1 (2412 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.193000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.233000
MLME: scan channel 2 (2417 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.253000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.293000
MLME: scan channel 3 (2422 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.333000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.373000
MLME: scan channel 4 (2427 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.393000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.433000
MLME: scan channel 5 (2432 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.473000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.513000
MLME: scan channel 6 (2437 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.553000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.573000
MLME: scan channel 7 (2442 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.613000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.653000
MLME: scan channel 8 (2447 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.693000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.713000
MLME: scan channel 9 (2452 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.753000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.793000
MLME: scan channel 10 (2457 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.833000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.853000
MLME: scan channel 11 (2462 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.893000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.933000
MLME: scan channel 12 (2467 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.973000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.013000
MLME: scan channel 13 (2472 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.033000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.073000
EAPOL: disable timer tick
EAPOL: Supplicant port status: Unauthorized
MLME: scan channel 14 (2484 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.113000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.153000
MLME: scan channel 1 (2412 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.193000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.213000
MLME: scan channel 2 (2417 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.253000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.293000
MLME: scan channel 3 (2422 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.333000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.353000
MLME: scan channel 4 (2427 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.393000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.433000
MLME: scan channel 5 (2432 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.473000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.493000
MLME: scan channel 6 (2437 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.533000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.573000
MLME: scan channel 7 (2442 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.613000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.653000
MLME: scan channel 8 (2447 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.673000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.713000
MLME: scan channel 9 (2452 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.753000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.793000
MLME: scan channel 10 (2457 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.833000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.853000
MLME: scan channel 11 (2462 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.893000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.933000
MLME: scan channel 12 (2467 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.973000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.993000
MLME: scan channel 13 (2472 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686596.033000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686596.073000
MLME: scan completed

&lt;/pre&gt;

Is your network hidden? If so, did you enable the 'Hidden' checkbox in the network prefs? What distro version are you using? 


&lt;pre&gt;
&quot;ENV:sys/wireless.prefs&quot; looks like this:
network={
ssid=&quot;testadhoc&quot;
key_mgmt=NONE
wep_key0=&quot;12345&quot;
wep_tx_keyidx=0
}
&lt;/pre&gt; 


If your router doesn't broadcast its SSID (hidden), you need to add this option to the network block of the wpa_supplicant.conf on your aros machine and make changes after  # Example blocks: 

 scan_ssid=1

Here's a full description of all the [http://hostap.epitest.fi/gitweb/gitweb.cgi?p=hostap.git;a=blob_plain;f=wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf config file options]. 

&lt;pre&gt;
ap_scan=1

network={
ssid=&quot;YOURESSID&quot;
scan_ssid=1
proto=RSN
key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
pairwise=CCMP
group=CCMP
psk=YOURPASSWORD
}
&lt;/pre&gt;

&lt;pre&gt;
filter_ssids=1
ap_scan=2

network={
ssid=&quot;REMOVED&quot;
scan_ssid=1
bssid=REMOVED
priority=100
mode=0
proto=RSN
key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
auth_alg=OPEN
pairwise=CCMP
group=CCMP
psk=REMOVED
}
&lt;/pre&gt;


Error 6: Couldn't resolve host name.

Check Scout -&gt; Devices and look at the device that you are using, in the OCnt column it should state 2 which means AROSTCP and Wirelessmanager are both accessing this driver. If 0 or 1, then uncheck the checkbox in Network prefs for starting networking at boot, save and reboot. Then run this is the shell:

C:WirelessManager realtek8180.device unit 0


some quirks setting up the wireless network as well 

1) it's far better setting up either the wired OR the wireless network adapter as net0:, or weird things happen

2) it's better using fixed IP on the local network instead of DHCP

3) network setting must be placed in network setting panel in /prefs, using the wirelessmanager helped me finding available SSIDs, but not actually connecting to them

once done, reboot.


If previous setup is proving problematic 

&lt;pre &gt;

SYS:Prefs/Env-Archive/Wireless.prefs
SYS:Prefs/Env-Archive/Zune/OWB.config
SYS:Prefs/Env-Archive/Zune/global.config
SYS:Prefs/Env-Archive/AROSTCP/WirelessDevice
SYS:Prefs/Env-Archive/AROSTCP/db/Interfaces
&lt;/pre &gt; 

Make a copy of these files and restore in case of problems. 


Please try this test to check if you can connect to your router, ie established that the WiFi layer is working 

̊̊̊̊Boot with networking disabled, by make sure that &quot;Start networking at boot&quot; in Network Prefs is unchecked (no tick).  
̊ Run this in a shell: C:WirelessManager atheros5000.device VERBOSE
̊If the output of that command is too long to summarise here, you can redirect it to a file by adding &gt;RAM:wifi.log to the end, then attach or paste that file here.


try running &quot;status&quot; in the shell and check that AROSTCP is listed/running
If AROStcp is not showing, then AROSTCP is not running. attempted to start it by clicking Use or Save in network prefs, or checking the &quot;start networking at boot&quot; box or typing into a shell. 

 Execute SYS:System/Network/AROSTCP/s/startnet

(run Status again afterwards).


The &quot;cannot resolve hostname&quot; will appear if you are blocked on the wifi network by the router as well as aros not being able to assign correct network address.

One way of testing this might be to disable the firewall in the router. you might also check the router how it sees the attempts aros do to speak to it. The easiest way to do that would be to manually give aros an IP number in the routers accepted range. and see if it shows up at all within the router.


Tests that can be undertaken to determine correct settings and functions 

 pciinfo
 sanautil -d broadcom4400.device status

&lt;pre &gt;
 ping &lt;router-address&gt; e.g. 192.168.0.1 (aka inet) or 80.237.146.33 (www.amiganews.de) 
 ifconfig net0
 ifconfig net0 up
 extras:networking/utils/sanautil/sanautil -d atheros5000.device status
 WirelessManager atheros5000.device verbose &gt;RAM:wifi.log
 ;to send the log to RAM disk to be read easier or if detected, 
 Run WirelessManager atheros5000.device &gt;NIL:
 Run WirelessManager atheros5000.device ssid=&quot;mynet1&quot; &gt;NIL: 
 C:WirelessManager realtek8180.device unit 0 
&lt;/pre &gt; 

Please look at the task list in Scout, and check if WirelessManager and AROSTCP are running. Also look at the device list in Scout to check if realtek8180.device is open. 


start tools/debug/sashimi, maybe it shows some debug messages when disconnection happens.


Firstly, let's take a look at what your setup most likely looks like, assuming you use a router. See diagram below: 

&lt;pre&gt;
Internet &lt;---------&gt; home router &lt;---------&gt; computer 
-----------external IP------------------internal IP-------------
&lt;/pre&gt;

Okay, so what am I trying to show you with that diagram. A few things. Firstly, the IP address that connects you to the Internet is not the same one that connects you to your router. What happens is that your computer doesn't have a direct connection to the Internet, instead your router connects to the Internet, and your computer connects to the router.

You can see the external and internal IP addresses in these example settings...

* Default Gateway : 76.91.64.1 (external IP for ISP/Internet host)
* IP Address : 76.91.71.184 (external IP for home router)

* IP Address : 192.168.0.1 (internal IP for home router)
* Address = 192.168.0.161 (internal IP for computer)

As you can see, there are two internal IP addresses and two external IP addresses. This is because there is a client/server relationship, effectively one address is for the service (server) and one address is for the device trying to access that service (client).

The server addresses in your case are 76.91.64.1 (your ISP's address, serving the Internet), and 192.168.0.1 (your home router's address, serving your home network). The term gateway applies here, they are your gateway to those services.

Subnet masks are used along with IP addresses to determine which IP addresses are allowed access to a network. I did learn the more in-depth rules about subnet masks once (watched a CCNA vid), but I've forgotten about it. The basic level of understanding you'll need is easy to remember though. A subnet mask value of 255 means that portion of the IP address must stay constant, whereas a subnet value of 0 means any unassigned value up to 255 is allowed in the IP address.

By far the most common subnet value is 255.255.255.0. What this means is that the first three parts of the IP address you use to connect to a service must stay the same as the server/gateway address, and only the last section can change.

So if your router's internal IP address is 192.168.0.1, and the subnet mask is 255.255.255.0, the only addresses that will be allowed to be used on that network are between 192.168.0.2 and 192.168.0.255 (I think 192.168.0.0 is reserved for other uses).

Final point to make is about DHCP (a.k.a. dynamic IP) vs static IP. A server/router using DHCP gives a device that connects to it an address within the acceptable range. It usually starts with the lowest numbered free address, so with your router it'll give the first device that connects to it 192.168.0.2, the next device 192.168.0.3, and so on. Static IP addresses are where you set the IP address you want to connect with in advance. 

When using static IP addresses on a router where DHCP is active, it's good to use a high number to avoid conflicts with other devices that are connected to your network, to reduce the risk that both devices will try using the same IP. That's why your current choice of 192.168.0.161 is good, unless you have over 159 devices connected on your current network!


Okay, so what's the next step. Well, if you can use ping, I'd suggest pinging 192.168.0.1. If you get a positive response it means you're connected to your router, if you don't get a response it means the connection between your router and your computer is at fault.

Documentation on configuring the AROSTCP environment further can be found [http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Aros/User/Networking here] 


===File Sharing===

As AROS knows only a few filesystems (FFS, OFS, SFS, PFS (amiga only), FAT12, 16, 32, Microsoft NTFS (windows), UDF (Blu-ray)). The remaining ones in regular use like MacOSX hfs+, Linux ext2/ext3 and ext4, Haiku BeFS provide a problem in transferring files between each other. 

Linux can access SFS partitions but it needs to be compiled. The latest full source are [http://home.elka.pw.edu.pl/~mszyprow/programy/asfs/ here]. It compiled fine with a 2.6.30 kernel in Puppy Linux 4.31. 

An alternative, is to use a FAT32 partition. AROS could be installed on to a 4GB USB-key, with 512MB FAT32 partition for sharing, and the rest SFS. It works very well. 

An hosted Linux or Windows install relieves some of the problems. 

Files could be transferred [http://aros-exec.org/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?start=0&amp;topic_id=2915&amp;viewmode=flat&amp;order=ASC Sending] via TCP network. 


====SMB2/3====

With Windows you can share one folder or all folders of the &quot;Public&quot; user.

On Windows what is important is to enable sharing (Network and Sharing Center).

AROS Mountlist should look lke this 
&lt;pre&gt;
Handler = L:smb2-handler
StackSize = 65536
Priority = 5
GlobVec = -1
ACTIVATE=1
Startup = &quot;smb://UserAcc:password@PCShare/Sharefolder&quot;
&lt;/pre&gt;

which could also be
&quot;smb://UserPC:password@192.168.x.x/Public&quot;
or
&quot;smb://UserPC:password@Name-PC/Public&quot;

so
&quot;smb://UserPC:password@192.168.1.158/Folder&quot;
or
&quot;smb://UserPC:password@Name-PC/Folder&quot;


After you have configured a share generates a DOSDrivers it is named &quot;SMB0&quot; which includes the setting, and at each reboot it is Mounted. You can still delete the DOSDriver by hand, is located in Storage/DOSDrivers, the file &quot;ServerAutoMounts&quot;, in ENV:AROSTCP which indicates the DOSDriver to be mounted, should also be deleted. 
The per-mount files are written to ENV:SMB or SYS:Storage/DOSDrivers. There is also additional file ENV:AROSTCP/ServerAutoMounts which states what will be presented to the end user. 


====Old SMBFS====

e.g. to connect to a NAS share such as \\NASBOX\Shared use -:

SMBFS WORKGROUP=&lt;YOUR WORKGROUP NAME&gt; VOLUME=&lt;AROS volume name to use&gt;: SERVICE=&lt;UNC Path to connect to&gt;

SMBFS WORKGROUP=MYNET VOLUME=Shared: SERVICE=//NASBOX/Shared

And you will then have an icon appear on your desktop for the volume name you have chosen. 


You can put the above script into wbstartup or  

give it an icon, change it to a 'project' and give it the default tool c:iconx 

Open a shell and type copy sys:script.info &quot;sys:wbstartup/YOURSCRIPTNAME.info&quot;

This should create an icon for your script file.

Now right-click on your script and select 'information'.

Change 'tool' to 'project', put 'c:iconx' into the 'default tool' box, click save 

The reason being that scripts need to be opened with 'execute SCRIPTNAME' (or 'iconx') whereas the programs started from wbstartup are opened using 'run PROGRAMNAME'. It's the same as trying to start a command-line tool from the workbench by double-clicking it.


====Setup ISO images within AROS====

Use [http://archives.aros-exec.org/index.php?function=browse&amp;cat=driver/storage DiskImage] which supports many cd image formats ISO, CCD, MDF/MDS, CUE/BIN, NRG and UIF. To mount CD or DVD images use below....

&lt;pre &gt;
# Rename your iso 'Unit0' (note no extension).
# Do 'View/All files' on you Aros partition. You should now see a folder called 'Diskimages'. Copy your renamed iso to there. 
(Alternatively, you could type at the shell 'assign FDSK: xxx', where xxx is the location of your iso.) 
# From the shell, type 'mount CD0:' and the iso should appear on the Wanderer desktop. You can now access it like a real disk.
&lt;/pre &gt; 

 assign devname: dismount 
 Assign DOSVOLUME: remove
 [http://aminet.net/package/disk/misc/unmount-0.1 unmount] most filesystems work but SFS lacks support for ACTION_DIE packet 

If you are using an IcAros install, the startup scripts are set up to wipe the Diskimages directory on boot, so its worth keeping a second copy of the iso somewhere else. Alternatively, you could set up extra mountlists for additional iso images. I've made a file called iso1 in the Aros:devs directory that contains the following text:

&lt;pre&gt;
/* Entry for ISO image */

ISO1:
FileSystem = cdrom.handler
Device = fdsk.device
Unit = 1
LowCyl = 0
HighCyl = 0
Surfaces = 1
BlocksPerTrack = 1
DOSType = 0x41434400
Activate = 1
#
&lt;/pre&gt;

Then I just need an iso called 'Unit1' (corresponding to the 'Unit = 1' entry in the mountlist) in Diskimages (or wherever I assign FDSK: to) and to mount I type in at the shell:

 Mount iso1: from devs:iso1

Of course, if you create mountlists for ISO2, ISO3:, etc. (with the corresponding change to the 'Unit = ' line) you can have as many isos mounted as you wish. I just call mine ISO1: etc. to distinguish them from the real CD drives 


==Video Guides==


Video demonstrations and tutorials covering:

:00. '''Introduction''' 
::[https://www.youtube.com/@jamesmattson6813/videos Various Aros Installs], 
::[https://www.youtube.com/embed/j8EmSEby0Rg AROS repo in gource, view of AROS dev commits from 1997 to 2025], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vx_zqlBow40&amp;feature=related Gource view of AROS 1997 up to 2009], 
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s1RsvEm7UrU Why an Amiga OS in 2011], 

:01. '''Installation'''
::[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M7YjufrJqDs Aros One install], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iIMguHTdC5E Aros One USB install], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZNXauy5m5Wc Aros One install], [http://vimeo.com/11013489 Modify Grub boot], 
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wyQVeyXIywc&amp;feature=channel iMica Silent Pt3], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o2AnkoflY14 Wipe whole drive and Install - warning loss of data on drive], 
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OVXm6_-witQ VirtualBox install], [ VMware install], 
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0k2PEmT8I14 Broadway AROS Install], 
::[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PtDiXhjSIfs Is Aros Icaros a choice?], 
::[ driver install], 
::[http://www.vimeo.com/10491104 HDAudio install but needs account], [], 

:02. '''Amiga Basics'''
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TY8mWxwzH5o Screens tutorial], 
::[https://m.youtube.com/user/AMIGASYSTEM/videos General], [ Dos Scripts tutorial], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hPT7SmVEpjc OS 1.2], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n6kX3FqH8Ww&amp;feature=related OS 1.3], 

:03. '''Customisation demos'''
::[https://www.youtube.com/@AMIGASYSTEM/videos Prefs tutorial], [ Decoration tutorial], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dn5C8G3aDXU Scalos], 

:04. '''Setting up''' internet access and surfing the web, FTP, IRC and Mail apps 
::[ Network Prefs], [ AirCOS tutorial], [ jabberwocky tutorial], 

:05. '''Native bundled Games and Applications''' 
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aYlFv2B-VXc 3D Games], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MXK7wwhd-R0 Latest Games], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RUgiVThv23Q&amp;feature=mfu_in_order&amp;list=UL PrBoom GL], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0s7u8TPy7V4 Assault Cubes], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fih6aCXKeqs Cube 2], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-X0ay0MGOms DosBox on Aros], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7nKduDjf14k Oct 2010], 

::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FziV2z_uxnQ Apps Pt 1], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xs37_nfa5CI Apps Pt 2], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bn59_VvbQR0&amp;feature=related Apps Pt 3], 
::DOpus4 [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aSRybWjrrME DOpus 4], 
::Milkytracker [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VxBOEPzpdKg&amp;feature=related Laying Down Base Tracks], 
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k2uKQ0-ieOE Audio Evolution 4 in action], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zq4r9k0_jZI Quick Videos], 
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gGKCFZcIc0I&amp;feature=related ScreenRecorder], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=974c2e-Fqak&amp;feature=related TV out Tests], 
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fjq8ct5d5IY AmiFIG], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h0rHvPhYJo4&amp;feature=youtu.be ZuneFIG], 
::[http://wiki.povray.org/content/Documentation:Tutorial_Section_1 POVray Tutorial 1], 
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jk-ZNLfJsvQ pt 1, jan. 2008], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nWRy33g1R7Y pt 2, feb. 2009], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r5PbhCtm4vE pt 3, feb. 2010], 

::[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G7_FJUoQ89o Hollywood programming], [], [], [],

::[], [], [], 
::[], [], [], 
::[], [], [], 


:06. '''Commercial software available'''
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fKXY9B4R43s AntiryadGX 3D Game Editor], 
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TMS9NDzwm5U BOH indie Game], 

:07. '''Running classic amiga apps and games''' 
:: Amiberry [], [], 
::[http://vmwaros.blogspot.com/2008/11/introducing-amibridge.html Intro Amibridge], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ee2PWvCZeLo Old Amiga Apps], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ee2PWvCZeLo Why Janus UAE is good], 
::[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VhlsNSYSuDg DPaint tutorial]

::[http://vmwaros.blogspot.com/2009/11/can-icaros-play-my-amiga-games-and-why.html Play Amiga Games], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XTaZCNOvCnE], 
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tMehS77LXQ4 Pagestream Introduction], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=284-w3hTzII Pagestream Tutorial 1], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mlwEGwhZzl4 Pagestream Tutorial 2], 
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iIcrIjPOctc Catweasel Mk4 PCI Part 1] and [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BaitHeL6bEA Part 2], 

:08. '''Misc and History'''

::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d6mDXKU29w0 Mum uses old AmigaOS Workbench 1.1 (1986)], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DaRkacQ-YMg Why an Amiga 500 (1987)], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k5CYsgVCzYY an Amiga 2000 (1987)], 

:09. '''Misc Shows and Events'''
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=klgVSWKs4kE VCF 2010], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eQ3d5qR-Hv8 24:06 Jason McMullan at amiwest 2012 about AROS], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jpQO7XSfAv4 Aros SMP multi core amiwest 2013], [], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gFRtAAmiFbE ], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DjdUEyjx8GM ], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ydYDqZQpim8 ], [], [https://www.youtube.com/@uminekoshouten/featured ], [https://www.youtube.com/shorts/NfoY023w-vE ], 


===History===

The project was originally started by a small group of Amiga [http://www.amigahistory.co.uk/aros.html enthusiasts] in 1995. These individuals were mainly computer-based college university students at the start, though that student trend has diminished since. An interview with Aaron Digulla [http://arosshow.blogspot.com/2006/12/interview-with-aaron-digulla-who.html here] 

* 1992 Commodore folds 
* 1996-1998 much of the early years was concerned with exec, dos and intuition libraries. 
* Early 1999, Haage &amp; Partner used parts of the AROS code in AmigaOS 3.9. 
* March 2001, floppy disk images of AROS became available. 
* Early 2002, AROS changed its name from Amiga Replacement Operating System to Amiga Research Operating System 
* June 2002, AROS devs decided to use Zune (MUI 3.8 rewrite) as the GUI system. 
* November 2002, Eric Schwartz drew Kitty for AROS usage. 
* Early 2003, AROS.org underwent a graphics facelift. 
* Late 2003, GCC C compiler arrived. 
* Early 2004, Aros-Exec opened. 
* Early 2005, Aros Max bootable CD arrived. 
* Late 2005, SFS filesystem ported and allowed fast access to apps and network support arrived 
* Early 2007, AROS.org underwent another graphics facelift. 
* Mid-2007, AROS changed to AROS Research Operating System after A.Inc. sued Hyperion with a trademark violation. 
* Late 2007, the hard disk installer added and VmwAROS (later called Icaros Desktop) distro launched. 
* Early 2009, Our first usable web browser (OWB)
* September 2010, first wireless support appears and AspireOS started as a distro 


* Early 2012, the first paper-cut bugfix and Fab's Odyssey Web Browser ported 
* Early 2014, backport of most features of ABIv1 into mainstream everyday use (Icaros 2.0 and above) 
* 2015 work started on using the extra cores of the PI 2 
* Early 2017, work started on utilising the addition cores on modern CPUs starting with the 64bit x86 version  
* Mid-2017, m68k port optimized for the Vampire 2 / Apollo accelerators (68080 AMMX FPGA) 
* 2018 The old AROS Exec website closed and a new one opened 
* 2019 AROS One distribution started and now with USB install version 
* Early 2021, backport of more features of ABIv1 into mainstream everyday ABIv0 (Aros One 1.5 and above) 
* 2025 year of 64bit pc builds and porting 32bit applications to 64bit ABIv11


===Bounties===

To help inspire developers with both ideas and monetary incentives, rewards are offered for the successful completion of &quot;bounties&quot; (requests for missing/new functionality) chosen by the community and handled by [http://power2people.org power2people] (formerly done by TeamAROS). A monthly option is [http://www.power2people.org/funds/aros/ here].


Future goals for AROS include expanding its underlying retargetability to support even more diverse architectures, provide memory protection features and user level file security, SMP and many other wonderful features missing from AmigaOS &amp;mdash; while still providing as much source level compatibility as is possible (however it is accepted that to achieve some goals code certain things may require a little recoding).


[http://www.ohloh.net/p/aros/contributors Developers] come and go as with any open source effort and we would like to thank them for their efforts... 

;1996-2000:In DigullaA (coordinator), GripJ, TempletonI (BSD), SchulzM, RittauS, voordenDagL, HolmM, JohanssonT, VanIngelgomH, SteigerwaldM, BortasP, deJongK, AlfredssonJ, InnocentiB, 

;2001-2005:In [http://chodorowski.com/adam/aros.html ChodorowskiA], StegerG, BergerS, HeutlingS, AlemagnaF (gcc), VerhaegenS (rexx), KielH, MatheussenKS (CAMD), SzczygielskiP, ErikssonP, LeCorfecD (Zune), BauerS (Zune), FurlongW, GustafssonJ, AndrewsN, CafferkeyN, GierichM (jpeg), PattonJ, ParsonsM, DietrichJ, SeilerT, BischoffL, LorentzenNH, AdamO, BerglundH, SmithP, HolmenD, BlomM, 

;2006-2010:In FedinP, RusslerM, SzymczykS (owb), SmiechowiczK (openGL), WeissM, NorrisR, BrunnerO, WiszkowskiT, GreppinA, [http://www.fukt.bsnet.se/~bearsoft/ Bearsoft Björn Screwelius], ErbY, CharletF, HodgesC, [http://aros-exec.org/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?topic_id=4819&amp;forum=18&amp;post_id=43103#forumpost43103 HokstadV], McMullanJ (m68k), WilenT (m68k), 

;2011- :In MuijzenbergPHvanden, ALB42, JonesEM, weiju, DizzyofCRN, wawa, miker, 


* 1996 - The linux hosted version for i386 was the first to arrive 
* 1998 - i386, The native version for i386-based PC AT computers and compatibles.
* 2004 - x86/64, The native version for 64-bit (x86_64, amd64) PC computers.
* 2008 - sam440/ppc, The native version for Sam440EP, Sam440EP Flex and Sam460ex computers.
* 2009 - efika, The native version for PowerPC Efika computers.
* 2010 - m68k, The native version for m68k Amigas or WinUAE
* 2013 - raspi/armfh, early native version for ARMv6 based Raspberry Pi computers.
* 2017 - x86/64bit smp 


Debugging capture serial debug at all (especially with sysdebug=all or --sysdebug=all) to see it displayed on screen 

* yes, usb -&gt; rs232 adapters can work most of the time, some of the cheapest ones are not fully compatible with all rs232 devices to capture to another device 
* you will need a null modem cable (or a null modem adapter usually female to female) in addition to the usb -&gt; rs232 adapter (usb adapter is a normal modem ie. the pins are not crossed over) 

Normal modem cable - straight connection DCE 
&lt;pre&gt;
Pin 2 -&gt; Pin 2  RXD
Pin 3 -&gt; Pin 3  TXD 
Pin 5 -&gt; Pin 5  GND
&lt;/pre&gt;

Null modem cable connections DTE 
&lt;pre&gt;
Pin 2 -&gt; Pin 3
Pin 3 -&gt; Pin 2
Pin 5 -&gt; Pin 5
&lt;/pre&gt;
(9pole SUB-D)


&lt;pre&gt;
serial  ser: (amiga/aros)  tty2 tty1USB0 (linux)  COM1 (windows)  (depends on the os being used) 
speed baud transfer rate 9600 38400     lower baud might be more successful 
data bits 8
stop bits 1
parity none
handshaking flow control - none xon/xoff (most likely)  rts/cts  dsr/dtr (pins not connected so should not work) 
&lt;/pre&gt;


*You cannot use compiled aros X86-64 bit software (when ready) on aros X86 32bit. PPC compiled software on X86 and so on. 
*68k is tested with the UAE emulator (WinUAE) but some tests are done on native 68000 based Amigas and others. 
*PPC support is very limited to certain devices. 


If you use the WBStartup, you have to delete the other icons in the folder (readme etc..) and you have to add in the Icon Tooltype the parameter DONOTWAIT

If you use user-startup instead, you need to add the attached command &quot;after assignment to LUA&quot;
C:WBRun DH1:Extras/Utility/WeatherBar/WeatherBar &gt;NIL:
Change the command to match your WeatherBar path.

&lt;pre&gt;
PATH sys:Utilities/WeatherBar ADD
run &gt;nil: lua:amilua weatherforecast.lua
&lt;/pre&gt;

To enter data your Country or City, ist with city_id numbers can be found [http://bulk.openweathermap.org/sample/city.list.json.gz here] or you need to go to [https://www.bbc.com/weather BBC Weather], once you type the name of your city or town in the appropriate tab, and press enter, the 7 numbers to be added in the &quot;WeatherBar&quot; will appear on the Browser url address bar above 


Unicode v16.0 emojis are not supported but [https://github.com/jens-maus/libcodesets codesets.library] provides 

&lt;pre&gt;
internally supported (hardcoded) charsets/codesets are: (conversions are possible from and to each codeset):

    AmigaPL – Polish (Amiga)
    Amiga-1251 – Cyrillic (Amiga)
    ISO-8859-1 – Western European
    ISO-8859-1+Euro – West European (with EURO)
    ISO-8859-2 – Central/East European
    ISO-8859-3 – South European
    ISO-8859-4 – North European
    ISO-8859-5 – Slavic languages
    ISO-8859-9 – Turkish
    ISO-8859-15 – West European II
    ISO-8859-16 – South-Eastern European
    KOI8-R – Russian
    UTF-8 – Unicode

In addition, external charset table files can be stored in LIBS:Charsets or loaded by an application from PROGDIR:Charsets. The charset files included with this distributions are:

    IBM866 – Cyrillic (cp866)
    ISO-8859-7 – Greek (LatinGreek)
    ISO-8859-10 – Nordic (Latin 6)
    windows-1250 – Central/East Europe (Windows)
    windows-1251 – Cyrillic (Windows)
    windows-1252 – West European (Windows)
&lt;/pre&gt;


Icaros 2.3 USB image needs a header stripped so it can work correctly 
 dd bs=512 skip=1 status=progress if=icaros_light_2-3-0_pendrive.bin of=/dev/sdxy &amp;&amp; sync


Scalos 
&lt;pre&gt;
-------------------------------
{ &quot;STRING&quot;,		&quot;ID/K,TEXT/K,SRC/K,TEXTPEN/K,HALIGN/K,STYLE/K,FONT/K,VALIGN/K&quot;,

HALIGN		LEFT | CENTER | RIGHT

VALIGN		TOP | CENTER | BOTTOM

STYLE		NORMAL | BOLD | ITALIC | BOLDITALIC

FONT		// font specification - format: &quot;fontname.font/size&quot;

-------------------------------
arguments for STRING SRC

&quot;diskstate&quot;,		
&quot;diskusage&quot;,		
&quot;diskusagefree&quot;,	
&quot;diskusageinuse&quot;,	
&quot;diskusagepercent&quot;,	
&quot;fibfilename&quot;,	
&quot;filecomment&quot;,	
&quot;filedate&quot;,		
&quot;fileprotection&quot;,	
&quot;filesize&quot;,		
&quot;filetime&quot;,		
&quot;filetypestring&quot;,	
&quot;iconname&quot;,		
&quot;linktarget&quot;,		
&quot;plugin&quot;	pluginname &lt;optional plugin arguments&gt;
&quot;versionstring&quot;,	
&quot;volumecreateddate&quot;,	
&quot;volumecreatedtime&quot;,	
&quot;volumeordevicename&quot;,	

-------------------------------

arguments for HIDE

&quot;novolumenode&quot;,	
&quot;isempty&quot; (some STRING)	

-------------------------------

all internal commands:

&quot;about&quot;,		
&quot;backdrop&quot;,		
&quot;cleanup&quot;,		
&quot;cleanupbyname&quot;,	
&quot;cleanupbydate&quot;,	
&quot;cleanupbysize&quot;,	
&quot;cleanupbytype&quot;,	
&quot;clearselection&quot;,	
&quot;clone&quot;,		
&quot;close&quot;,		
&quot;copy&quot;,		
&quot;cut&quot;,		
&quot;delete&quot;,		
&quot;emptytrashcan&quot;,	
&quot;executecommand&quot;,	
&quot;formatdisk&quot;,		
&quot;iconify&quot;,		
&quot;iconinfo&quot;,		
&quot;lastmsg&quot;,		
&quot;leaveout&quot;,		
&quot;makedir&quot;,		
&quot;open&quot;,		
&quot;parent&quot;,		
&quot;paste&quot;,		
&quot;putaway&quot;,		
&quot;quit&quot;,		
&quot;redraw&quot;,		
&quot;redrawall&quot;,		
&quot;rename&quot;,		
&quot;reset&quot;,		
&quot;selectall&quot;,		
&quot;showallfiles&quot;,	
&quot;showonlyicons&quot;,	
&quot;shutdown&quot;,		
&quot;sizetofit&quot;,		
&quot;snapshot&quot;,		
&quot;snapshotall&quot;,	
&quot;snapshotwindow&quot;,	
&quot;unsnapshot&quot;,		
&quot;update&quot;,		
&quot;updateall&quot;,		
&quot;viewbydate&quot;,		
&quot;viewbyicon&quot;,		
&quot;viewbysize&quot;,		
&quot;viewbytype&quot;,		
&quot;viewbytext&quot;,		
&lt;/pre&gt;


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      <id>4635789</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-05-15T09:53:18Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Jeff1138</username>
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      <text bytes="129251" sha1="k5518axoe8082k6fczyl2il8j3aemwz" xml:space="preserve">{{ArosNav}}

==What is AROS==

Google translation 
[http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=de&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs German], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=nl&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Dutch], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=fr&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs French], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=it&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Italian], 
[http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=da&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Danish], 
[http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=es&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Spanish], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=hi&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Hindi], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=zh-CN&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Chinese], 
[http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=ru&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Russian], 
[http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=pl&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Polish], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=ja&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Japanese], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=ko&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Korean], 
[http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=pt&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Portuguese], 


*Computer Hardware
*AROS (operating system)
*Applications and Games
*User


[http://www.osnews.com/story/15819 AROS] is one of the intermediate levels between the computer hardware and the user. It is an open-source, clean-room implementation of AmigaOS 3.x that can be run on many different computer architectures. It runs primarily on PC x86 64bit and also PC 32bit hardware but also on motorola 68k and compatibles, some ARM and PowerPC. 

This page will cover enough to be able to write the downloaded image to your preferred media, to run a LiveUSB, LiveCD or LiveDVD on your office/home PC (Live meaning you can test without changing your existing setup) and, ultimately, to use it.  

Intel / AMD PC hardware support mostly covers the years 2000 to 2010 but work is under way to cover recent PC hardware. At the moment, AROS is '''not''' recommended to be '''installed''' on a working vital data holding machine. Instead, writing to and booting from a '''USB stick''' could be a much better option. 

AROS is an hobby OS and can co-exist with Windows(TM), MacOSX(TM), Android(TM) or Linux(TM) and act as an alternative. 
Unfortunately, Aros has few developers so upgrades and improvements can take [https://sourceforge.net/p/aros/mailman/aros-cvs/ time to appear]. 

AROS core is now [http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Aros/Developer/IncompleteAPIs ~80%] finished and is usable, so keep in mind that the software is still considered ALPHA/BETA and in development. Currently AROS is fun to play with on a curiosity level, but it is also interesting to program. AROS has some multimedia features and has internet access.  

Most importantly, use AROS to its maximum potential as it stands now, find ways to have fun with it and share your experiences. 


Good Sites to visit 

: [https://www.arosworld.org/home.php Aros World User forum] 
: [https://ae.arosworld.org/ Aros Exec site relocated] 
: [https://arosnews.github.io/ AROS News]
: [https://www.facebook.com/ArosWorkshop/ Aros Workshop], 
: [https://www.osnews.com/topic/amiga-aros/ OSNews] 
: [https://www.reddit.com/r/aros/ Reddit]


: [https://archives.arosworld.org Aros Archives] 
: [https://aminet.net/ Aminet]
: [http://www.amiga-news.de/en/ English translation of German site]


: [https://aros.sourceforge.io AROS]
: [https://github.com/aros-development-team/AROS Codebase]
: [https://github.com/aros-development-team/AROS/issues Issues] and [https://sourceforge.net/p/aros/bugs/ old defunct bugs site] 
: [https://github.com/deadwood2 Deadwood's builds], [https://www.axrt.org/download/aros/v11/ v11 builds], [https://axrt.org/downloads-aros Updated i386 32bit PC builds], 
: [https://github.com/ezrec Ezrec x86 m68k mirror of old svn version]


: [https://sites.google.com/view/arosone Aros One x86, x64] 
: [https://tinyarosdistro.flazio.com/ Tiny Aros x86 and x64]
: [https://arosnews.github.io/aros-portable/ AROS portable USB3 stick images of hosted Aros One x86 and x64 on debian] 
: [http://vmwaros.blogspot.com Icaros Desktop x86 now on sabbatical, very old edition] 
: [https://sites.google.com/site/arosaspireone AspireOS, of the netbook Aspire One, very old edition] 


: [http://arosalive.blogspot.co.uk/p/10-basic-aros-how-tos-tutorials.html Basic How To guides] 
: [http://arosgamer.blogspot.co.uk/ AROS Playground], [http://thewetmachine.net/tag/aros/ Jess Wet Machine], [https://aroshacking.wordpress.com/ Jon Robertson's AROS Experiences and FPC Free Pascal], [], 
:[http://www.apollo-accelerators.com/ Apollo Accelerators m68k], [http://www.amigablogs.net/ Amiga Blogs], [http://blog.a-eon.biz/blog/ Trevor Dickinson blog], [http://www.pegasos.org/index.php Genesi activity], 


: [https://forum.amiga.org/ Amiga OS AOS 3.x forum] 
: [http://eab.abime.net/ EAB Amiga] 
: [http://www.amigaworld.net/ AmigaWorld] 
: [http://www.ppa.pl/ Polish Amiga Like News] 
: [http://www.apollo-core.com/ Apollo Forum] 
: [https://amigaalive.blogspot.com/ AmigaAlive]
: [https://www.amigalove.com/software Disk Mags]
: [https://amigachristmastree.ultimateamiga.com/ Xmas Amiga Game Jam]
: [https://www.reddit.com/r/amiga/ Amiga]


== Distributions aka Distros ==

For end users there are distributions (ready made with selected apps aiming to be easy to use), mostly created and maintained by one person in their own workflow/style. They reuse the nightly boot compiles to suit their needs and possibly other end users. You are free to create your own if required. 

* For native 64bit Intel/AMD: [https://sites.google.com/view/arosone Aros One x64], [https://tinyarosdistro.flazio.com/ Tiny Aros],
* For native 32bit Intel/AMD which will run on 64bit machines: [https://sites.google.com/view/arosone Aros One x86], [https://www.tinyaros.it/ Tiny Aros], 
* For native 68k [https://sites.google.com/view/arosone Aros One m68k], [http://www.aros-platform.de/ AROS Vision], 


* For hosted Linux usb drive image [https://arosnews.github.io/aros-portable/ x64 Debian hosted version of Aros One], 
* For hosted ARM there is Aeros and wip native RaspberryPi 


AROS was originally developed on Linux but can run on an Intel-based Linux distro as an app. As time has gone on, it can be run as an app on many more operating systems (Windows, FreeBSD, Linux and limited on MacOS). This may sound strange: an OS running on top of another OS. 
Basically, this is to take advantage of drivers (audio, internet, graphics, etc.) and compiler environments, in the existing OS, with which people may be already familiar. The term we use for what AROS does is &quot;Hosted&quot;. 

AROS Native is the term coined to describe AROS being run without any OS underneath it. It runs alone just like AmigaOS(TM) did. As this version does not benefit from &quot;Hosted&quot; drivers, dedicated ones have to be ported/written. Hence the smaller range of supported hardware / peripherals. We have other pages highlighting this support 


AROS is open source so basically everyone can take part. The source is public on github and there are new commits most days. AROS is automatically compiled daily, result are the nightly builds hosted on Sourceforge. The nightly builds are only used for testing changes, testing software and the starting point for distribution maintainers or even your own distribution. They are very basic, miss some functionality and apps like web browsers and are not suited for end users. 

* The [https://sourceforge.net/projects/aros/files/nightly2/ Nightly2], [http://aros.sourceforge.net/download.php nightly builds File Release Service] or [http://aros.sourceforge.net/downloads/ Sourceforge Project Web builds] are made automatically every night directly from the Github and in the past, SVN (Subversion) tree and contain the latest code for the AROS operating system. It should be noted that the builds have not been tested in any way and can be horrible broken. 

There are two standards ABIv0 (old) and ABIv1 (newest). 
*ABIv1 ABIv11 nightly builds for 64bit PC builds, it is where the most work is done by developers 
*ABIv0 is needed for 32bit (which also runs on 64bit) intel / amd distributions 


==Media==

AROS media tends to boot in this tier list of media types, first internal HDD SSD, CD DVD drive, and finally usb drive (last two can depend on bios boot order) 

* USB .VHD 

[https://sites.google.com/view/arosone Aros One x86 and x64], with md5 below 

&lt;pre&gt;
7dd7119ab3e56d75ee852c137226b4d7 *ArosOne-USB-v1.2-x86_64-v11.zip
cf906eeaad4a83b3520b1896bdc6b0d3 *ArosOne-USB-v1.1-x86_64-v11.zip

e2eb8fe8cfd61c567b0152a61cf85251 *ArosOne-x86-v2.8-USB-IMG.zip
559909c75c2f56472c74267a7d075355 *ArosOne-x86-v2.7-USB-IMG.zip
93da5898508c1a8c05bb8991ab7bd117 *AROS One Image-USB-2.4.zip
59fcabd7090e47f12d54f7eb78cf0f45 *ArosOne-x86-v2.2-USB-Image.zip
24fb8de726ae8fc5fe5bac6d30f03dc5  ArosOne-x86-v2.0-USB-Image.zip
f3d725e990072edce633b59747911b6b  ArosOne-x86-v1.8-USB-IMG.zip
e089a24ae310e92fcc407a0125602ce8  Aros-One x86-IMG-USB-v1.6.zip
&lt;/pre&gt; 


[https://tinyaros.flazio.com/ Tiny AROS]

22bc993625b7c75b17263c0cc7e7baaa *Tiny Aros_copy.vhd (March 2024) 


There is usually a vhd image inside the zip that can be written to USB sticks which is so much faster than the old ISO written to physical CD DVD method. This .vhd can be written to an USB stick / ssd with these pieces of software below but it will erase the previous contents from the usb 

Windows - [https://www.raspberrypi.com/software/ RPi Raspberry Imager, use custom and see all files], [https://hddguru.com/software/HDD-Raw-Copy-Tool/ HDD-Raw-Copy-Tool], [https://rufus.ie/ Rufus up to version 3.20 may work with VirtualBox HD vhd images with Win7 but not some Rufus 4.x versions], [https://etcher.balena.io/ Balena Etcher], 

Linux   - [https://www.raspberrypi.com/software/ Raspberry Imager Ubuntu], Suse Image / Multi writer, dd, 

Mac     - 


* Virtual Machine .ISO or CDs DVDs 

 The native iso images are currently not compatible with Ventoy, Yumi, MultiBootUSB, Easy2Boot E2B, or similar 

&lt;pre&gt;
11c8a147fcad7ecf52ae3a43e1934b69 *ArosOne-DVD-v1.2-x86_64-v11.zip
f93053d3b9ccf304d7e6ac3389e1987b *ArosOne-DVD-v1.1-x86_64-v11.zip

86d808a40dc7be389a758799a9b4f595 *ArosOne-x86-v2.0-ISO-DVD.zip
f1fc8599ef6a39e5df394e0f41d55526 *AROS-One-x86-ISO-DVD-v1.6.zip
&lt;/pre&gt;


You can use a virtual emulator like VirtualBox, VMWare to mount the iso image which can then be used to boot and/or install to USB. 

no software can write an AROS ISO to a Pendrive. The author of ‘Rufus’ (who used an Amiga 500 as a child) once tried, but when he saw the system composition, he said he was unable to do it.

The solution is to boot the ISO from a VM (WMware, VBox), then install the AROS build on the Pendrive, which will eventually become a Live Pendrive that can be booted on a PC.

The only precaution is that in some cases it is necessary to thoroughly clean the Pendrive of any partitions and remove any bootloader that is not AROS. The Pendrive must remain raw without any partitions.

You can clean the USB stick on a PC with a program that manages hard disks. You need to do a partition wipe. On some USB sticks, you can clean it with InstallAROS.


Previously the only installation option was CD-RW or DVD-RW, since the whole system can be burnt onto a single disk and can be reused when the next version is released. Good branded discs like Taiyo Yuden (later JVC) or Verbatim should be used to reduce frustration later. The days for this media is gone but kept here for information 

Since nobody currently sells AROS on any other media, you will need access to a CD/DVD burner to create the installation disk yourself. After it is on a CD or DVD, then access and writing to USB pendrives becomes available (this should be viewed as an outdated or last resort alternative method now), as well as using good USB manufacturers like Sandisk, Kingston, etc. rather than some other no-names. 

Try burning it to a CD-RW or DVD-RW using your CD/DVD burning program (most burning software have a burn iso option). The ideal writing speed is 2x or 4x, higher speeds can give errors and problems.  Check the writing integrity of your CD or DVD if your software has an option to do so before going any further. 

Standalone portable usb cd dvd drives do not boot physical burnt discs, please use an internal ide sata drive instead. 


* SD-card
For ARM Pi Aros, copy the files onto a FAT32 formatted SD card. 


==Booting==

The LiveUSB, and in the past LiveCD LiveDVD, is designed to trial (test drive) various operating systems without having to install them to your working system. 

Since 2011, UEFI was introduced to replace the original PC BIOS which made booting media more confusing. Some changes in the UEFI/bios may be needed 

*go into the bios using esc, f2 or f? and disable the Security -&gt; Secure Boot and maybe apply option for Legacy IDE mode 
*you may have to press F9, F10 or F12 or p on boot up to present a device boot options like USB or CD/DVD 
*disable the Fast Boot config so it would recognize portable DVD-drive and changed the Boot-sequence

Secure boot was introduced by Microsoft and later consortium control what operating systems work with Secure Boot via shims. 
For Aros, it is best to disable or be able to change Secure Boot (if you dual boot with Windows this may cause issues with Window boots after) 

The grub part of the boot should be fully automatic, and you should see a multiple choice graphic card screen after 10 seconds for USB or over 30s CDs and DVDs. 

After the grub graphics choice, AROS takes over the booting and any issues can arise here 


=====Advice for various machines=====

Some of the stages involved and shown on the display in a typical AROS boot start up 

&lt;pre&gt;
[MultiLoader]
[ELF Loader]
[Boot]

[HPET] 
[Kernel:ACPI]
[Kernel:APIC-IA32]
[Kernel:SMP APIC]
[HiddStorage]

ACPI: ????
ACPI Error 
[ACPI]AcpiOs????
[BattClock] Got RTC century offset 0x32 from ACPI 

[PCI] Scanning bus ? 
[AHCI] Sata 
[Vesa]  only if vesa is chosen as graphics option 

[ATA] detect hd &amp; cd drives 
[ATA0?] ata-identity 
[packet] fat.handler be.handler, etc. 
[DOS] 
[Storage:Bus]
[Storage:Controller]

[MSS] USB setup
[ehciInit] Port ? maps to controller ? 

[I2C] 
[ATI]
[drm] nouveau 
[AROSTCP]   if you have network driver prefs set up to start when booting 


&lt;/pre&gt;

; If boot fails, please give us some indication (pictures or videos) where the boot stops and the message(s) on screen. 


AROS's native SATA/AHCI driver doesn't always work. If you get errors related to ahci.device, try disabling it. At your chosen boot entry in the GRUB menu, Press E, scroll down to the ahci.device entry, and add a # or ; at the start of that line or delete it with Ctrl-K. Then press Ctrl-X or F10 to boot. 

If your disk isn't accessible at all with this change, you might need to change the SATA controller to IDE legacy mode in the BIOS: however, making this change will likely cause problems booting Windows on the same machine (if it's already installed). To disable ahci.device permanently, edit the text file &quot;SYS:Arch/pc/grub/grub.cfg&quot;, and remove the ahci.device line from all boot entries you intend to use.

SATA AHCI Timeout while waiting for device to complete operations with BIOS SATA entry set to AHCI mode stops at &quot;waiting for bootable media&quot; screen, changing BIOS SATA setting back to IDE mode may allow it to continue booting 

The ATA driver doesn't always work. If you get errors related to ata.device, try using the alternative in sys:devs/alt which is an older version.  Press E when your chosen boot entry is highlighted in the GRUB menu, scroll down to the ata.device entry, and change it to read &quot;module /Devs/Alt/ata.device&quot;. Then press Ctrl-X to boot. To make this change permanent, edit the text file &quot;SYS:Arch/pc/grub/grub.cfg&quot;, and change the path to ata.device in all boot entries you intend to use.


Further options (removing the &quot; &quot;) to add to the GRUB menus to disable certain other components for debugging:

&lt;pre&gt;
Disable AHCI                        &quot;AHCI=disable&quot;
Disable NVME                        &quot;NVME=disable&quot;

Disable ATA:                        &quot;ATA=disable&quot;
Disable ATA:                        &quot;ATA=nopci,nolegacy&quot;
ATA safe mode:                      &quot;ATA=nodma,32bit&quot;
Disable IDE from SATA:              &quot;ATA=32bit,nosata2pata&quot;
VIA / SIS with cdrom read io errors &quot;ATA=nodma,nopoll&quot; 

noacpi                   all [PCI] devices to be invisible to AROS. disk drives work but network, sound won't 
Set AHCI                            &quot;AHCI=force150/force300/force600&quot;

Disable AHCI/SATA:       comment out with a # ; or remove ahci.device line with Ctrl-K
Disable USB:             comment out # ; or remove pciusb.device and poseidon.library lines with Ctrl-K
Disable native graphics: &quot;nomonitors&quot;
USB3                     &quot;USB=xhci&quot; 
&lt;/pre&gt; 

Other useful grub command line options - nomonitors, noacpi, vesahack, nopoll 

Press Ctrl and X together (or F10) to exit and boot with the new options. Just experiment with different variations until successful. Those working options will need to be reused with every reboot of AROS until you can edit the grub.cfg and make it permanent i.e. install to hard disk or USB. 


* If you use VESA mode, you can see the debug log if you add 'vesahack' to the command  line.  This  will set up split-screen mode. In the upper half you'll see AROS screen, in the bottom - debug log. 
* ACPI ie. PCI hardware - If  you  get  crashes  at  early boot, try adding 'NOACPI' to the command line 


If you're having boot issues and have a null modem cable and a spare pc, a boot log is always useful. Edit your grub line to include debug=serial but would try with an with sysdebug=all in the line later as it can cause issues booting on machines with sysdebug=all enabled (corrupts the cpu initialization). 

However, if you feel you have found a genuine bug/fault in AROS that needs attention, please use the [http://sourceforge.net/tracker/?atid=439463&amp;group_id=43586&amp;func=browse bug submission form] to record as much information about what happened, why, and what hardware etc. you have so that people may try to assist you 


For Virtual machines VMWare VirtualBox, etc., attach and press play to start the ISO image 

 If booting hasn't worked then it could be down to Bios/UEFI settings or USB3 (2014 onwards)  


=====nvme.device=====

 Since 2018, nvme drives are standard on most machines 

Now as far as hardware goes on a newer machine with an NVME drive you may need to add NVME=disable as the NVME driver could potentially cause lockups. 


=====AHCI=====

 Starting taking over since 2011 on a lot of machines 

* Check that UEFI (replacement for PC BIOS) has options set to remove UEFI SecureBoot option and apply CSM 
* SATA drive is set for Legacy or a mixture AHCI/IDE and not AHCI 


 AHCI sata can be very difficult to get working

Most Windows installs are already set to AHCI sata, changing this to a legacy IDE mode setting can help but please check if Windows will still boot. Some hardware like Lenovo laptops do not always like being set in legacy mode so only use as a last resort and aware of issues that can be caused. 

Now as far as hardware goes on a newer machine with an NVME drive you may need to add NVME=disable as the NVME driver could potentially cause lockups. 

With a 16C/32T chip machine, disable SMT and it should boot. 


=====ata.device for old BIOS's =====

 Pre 2010 this was the de facto standard method of providing settings to the computer at a lower level 

Some adjustments to the BIOS setup options are necessary (usually by pressing a key like DEL, F1, F2, F12 or ESC, p on the very early boot up of the computer). 

*Adjust booting options like moving USB hdd, CDROM higher as it is quite often disabled or placed lower by default, i.e. USB hdd, CD/DVD are placed at the top above the hard drive. Try looking here [http://www.windowsreinstall.com/articles/bios/ Windows] or [http://www.hiren.info/pages/bios-boot-cdrom Bios] or [http://www.wikihow.com/Set-Bios-to-Boot-from-a-CD-ROM Boot] or web search &quot;BIOS BOOT CDROM&quot;

* At the '''SAME''' time, check if the SATA/AHCI option is set to Emulate or IDE Legacy, though this can have '''issues''' with any OS already on the hard disk. If in doubt, do nothing and seek advice. 

* check that under BIOS settings you '''DO NOT''' have plug&amp;play OS selected as Aros at this point is unable to route interrupts on its own and needs the BIOS to do that. 

'''Save''' options changed at the end. 

PCITool can show if the motherboard chipset is in IDE mode. 
Class = 0x01 means STORAGE, Subclass = 0x01 means IDE. Also ProductID 0x3a20 resolves to non-AHCI mode in Intel ICH10 documentation.


==Installing==

We have a separate section [https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Aros/Platforms/x86_installing here]

We have a specific section for each CPU platform under the Specific platforms in the NavBar navigation bar on the right hand side menu 

error code (-6) when using the ahci.device (has writing to disk problem but not reading) is enabled. change this line in your grub and reboot 

&lt;pre&gt;
#module /Devs/ahci.device      &lt;&lt; disable
module /Devs/Alt/ata.device    &lt;&lt; add this line instead
&lt;/pre&gt;


==File structure overview==

AROS' directory structure is mostly identical to AmigaOS directory structure, with some additions.

AROS: or SYS: also known as DH0: (i.e. the drive partition with AROS system) has the following simplified list of the main drawers (Amigas term for directories/folders). 


{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|C:
| small apps, where AROS looks first for applications/games but will look at Tools, System afterwards
|----
|Devs:
| .audio, .hidd, network, graphics and other hardware device drivers are stored
|----
|L:
| where .handler files go 
|----
|Libs:
| where .library files go 
|----
|Prefs:
| applications that adjust or setup AROS functions and capabilities 
|----
|S:
| startup scripts (for the aros boot process '''not''' grub) are stored here
|----
|Storage:
| place to keep old or alternative device drivers
|----
|System:
| applications associated with AROS operating system
|----
|Tools:
| extra applications
|----
|}

See [[Aros/User/DOS#Drives.2C_Files.2C_Assigns.2C_Directories|DOS manual: Drives, Files, Assigns, Directories]]


=== Filesystem ===

Whilst the kernel is the heart, the filesystem is the blood of the system... 

*Journalling     - ZFS XFS ext4 NTFS SFS PFS3 
*Non-journaling  - BtrFS [http://aminet.net/disk/misc ext2] exFAT FAT32(VFAT) FFS 

Filesystem options for AROS to install 
* SFS default 
* Professional File System PFS3 [http://eab.abime.net/showthread.php?t=52234&amp;highlight=pfs3+free&amp;page=13 m68k] 
* FFS very old now but left for legacy usage 

Other [http://archives.aros-exec.org/index.php?function=browse&amp;cat=driver/filesystem filesystems] for storage purposes 
* FAT32 favorite as most OSs support 
* NTFS (can lock system) 
* exFAT 

PFS *minimises* the amount of fragmentation, but does not automatically defrags as it saves files to the drive 

SFS tries to do exactly the same thing, but in certain cases it doesn't do as well as PFS. But since you can defrag SFS 

The only filesystems that really NEED defragging are from Microsoft(TM) - exFAT/VFAT/NTFS

&lt;pre&gt;
Copy L/exfat-handler L:

DOSDriver or Mountlist entry for an exFAT partition make sure that the FileSystem and Handler are set as follows:

FileSystem     = exfat-handler
DosType        = 0x46415458
&lt;/pre&gt;

&lt;pre&gt;
Copy L/ntfs3g-handler L:

DOSDriver or Mountlist entry for an NTFS partition make sure that the FileSystem and Handler are set as follows:

FileSystem     = ntfs3g-handler
DosType        = 0x4e544653

Also to make a read-only mount you can set:

Control        = ro
&lt;/pre&gt;


The Smart File System (SFS) is a journaling filesystem used on Amiga computers and AmigaOS-derived operating systems. It is designed for performance, scalability and integrity, offering improvements over standard Amiga filesystems as well as some special or unique features.  

SFS is written in C and was originally created and released as freeware in 1998 by John Hendrikx. After the original author left the Amiga scene in 2000, the source code to SFS was released and its development continued by Ralph Schmidt in MorphOS. 

Its development has now forked; as well as the original Amiga version, there are now versions for MorphOS, AROS, AmigaOS 3, and a version for AmigaOS 4, which have different feature sets but remain compatible to each other.  Versions for AROS, AmigaOS and MorphOS are based on different branches.  

In addition, there is a driver for Linux to read Amiga SFS volumes, GRUB natively supports it and there are free drivers to use it from UEFI.  The Linux version is [http://home.elka.pw.edu.pl/~mszyprow/programy/asfs/ independent code].  

SFS (Smart File System) partially defragments itself while the filesystem is in use. The defragmentation process is almost completely stateless 

AROS SFS version has a 120GB partition size limit on hard disks and DVDs current 4gig size limit. 
The sources for the MorphOS 64-bit version of SFS were available but no porting to AROS has happened so far due to endian issues, etc. 

SFS Tools 
* GUI - arSFSDoctor, 
* CLI - sfscheck , [http://www.portacall.org/ sfsundelete], sfsformat, setcache hits a usability ceiling around the 10GB / 100,000 file mark, 

 sfscheck dh0: seek purge fraglist defragment

If there are two simultaneous file writes in progress and you reboot machine (or it locks up or crashes) you may end up with a corrupted filesystem. Although arSFSDoctor may help, you might have to copy the files to another partition, format the partition with the errors on and copy the files back. 

A bit error on the harddisk would give this error. 


PFS / SFS are way more advanced and much much faster than the FFS. FFS is supported for legacy reasons only. 
The Professional File System (PFS) is a filesystem originally developed commercially for the Amiga and now distributed on Aminet with a 4-clause BSD license. It is a compatible successor of AmiFileSafe (AFS), with an emphasis on added reliability and speed compared to standard Amiga filesystems.  It also features multi-user abilities like the older MuFS. 

PFS has so many advantages including the important things, speed, the ability to recover all deleted files even simply same name by typing the command &quot;. Deldir&quot; convenient if done in Directory Opus, virtually deleted files are copied normally as if they had never been deleted, other convenience is to not ever invalidate the filesystem, just put it on top of the startup-sequence command &quot;diskvalid&quot;, which automatically corrects any irregularities in the system startup; PFS also provides a device for floppy which makes them very fast and takes advantage of the full capacity of the floppy including the area dedicated to the bootloader.

The device is split into two main areas. At the beginning of the device is the metadata section, which consists of a root block, and a generic array of blocks that can be allocated to store metadata. The rest of the device is another contiguous generic array of blocks that can be allocated to store data. The metadata section usually uses a few percent of the device, depending on the size of the device.

The metadata is stored as a tree of single blocks in the metadata section. The entire directory structure is recorded in the metadata, so the data section purely contains data from files. The metadata describes the location of data in files with extents of blocks, which makes the metadata quite compact.   

When a metadata update occurs, the system looks at the block containing the metadata to be changed, and copies it to a newly allocated block from the metadata section, with the change made, then it recursively changes the metadata in the block that points to that block in the same way. This way, eventually the root block needs to be changed, which causes the atomic metadata update.   

The filesystem is reasonably good at keeping files unfragmented, although there is a defragmentation tool available which will work on an online filesystem ie whilst being used. 

It was the first filesystem to introduce the concept of the Recycle Bin natively at filesystem-level to the Amiga, holding the last few deleted files in a hidden directory on the disk root.  

PFS version 5.3 was developed in C and a small portion of assembly code by Michiel Pelt.  There are endian issues to be overcome and adapting the small amount of m68k to C before use on intel based machines, etc.  


Autoupdate of files in a directory is already implemented in Wanderer, but not all file systems handle dos.library/StartNotify() in its full extent. It seems to work correctly in Ram Disk (thanks to AmberRAM handler), and it also works on SFS formatted devices. Other file systems might not yet have it implemented correctly though. 

The PC equivalent of the Amiga's RDB is the master boot record (MBR).


===Installing Applications===

The typical means to install applications under AROS/AmigaOS involves simply copying/extracting the archive (.zip .lha .rar .tar.gz) file containing the applications files to your own desired location i.e. drawer/folder. Once extracted, launching it by double clicking on an icon (recommended) or using the shell (alternative). Generally, this is on a separate partition from your AROS system files, however in reality it can be any location - including RAM: if you don't want it staying around too long especially when you switch off. 

At some time in the future it may be desirable for AROS to have a package-manager like subsystem able to retrieve information online about packages available for AROS and whether they update anything you currently have installed, however at the moment no such ability exists.


===User Data files===

AmigaOS has no notion of a default location to store user data files, and presently neither does AROS - though it may be desirable at some time to provide a common start location.

For most people, extra small FAT32 NTFS partition(s) as well as the usual Sys: (DH0:) and Work: (DH1:) / Briefcase (DU1:) partitions to store data seems preferable.  Especially if a reinstall is ever needed.  


===User Environment configuration files===

AmigaOS/AROS stores persistent system configuration data in directory assigned to ENVARC:.  This, by default, points to SYS:Prefs/EnvArc.

During boot a copy is made to another assign, ENV:, which is for runtime usage.  Changes to the files here will not survive a reboot.

Setting the env variables is generally done by applications themselves, or when necessary by the user using the SetEnv command. SetEnv has a SAVE switch to force the persistent copy in ENVARC: to be written also for when you are sure the change should be permanent.

Under the standard installation of AmigaOS style OSs, ENVARC: is copied to ENV: upon startup, which, if you have a hard drive installation, is in RAM:, hence, ENV: ends up being RAM:Env.

ENVARC: is the Environment Archive, which is the permanent copy of ENV:, which is the Environment.  It's roughly like the Registry in Windoze. 

Most programs do (and all should) store their settings in ENVARC: somewhere, and load them from ENV:.  The effect of this can be seen in the Preference editors.  If you Save your preferences, they go in ENVARC: and ENV:.  If you click Use, they only go in ENV:.  If you reboot, normally, anything saved to ENV: is lost, and is replaced with a copy of what is in ENVARC:.

you can set the default public screen for any tool started from a cli with the PUBSCREEN variable. So open the pubscreen, set PUBSCREEN to the name and start newcli for example, then the new cli window (and all following windows opened from that window) will appear on that public screen.


===Drivers===

All hardware support is placed in the Devs drawer (folder/directory). The network drivers &lt;something.device&gt; go in the Networks sub-drawer. Audio drivers &lt;something.audio&gt; are put in the AHI sub-drawer. Graphics drivers &lt;something.hidd&gt; are put in the Drivers sub-drawer. 


==Configuring==

AROS has mainly decided on a MUI-like requester/menu/ clone so changing the background, icons, font, menus can be done with SYS:Prefs/Zune 

AROS has several desktop GUI front ends like 
* DOpus5 Magellan, Wanderer and Scalos (medium) 
* AROS Workbench, Workbook (smaller) 

File / Directory managers like Dopus4, MCAmiga, 

App Launch Shortcuts like FKey, Amistart, BoingIconBar, right mouse click on magellan, wanderer desktop, etc. 

General usability decisions - Prefs/IControl, 


Most apps can be autostarted by copying into SYS:WBStartup directory folder 
e.g. WeatherBar.zip can be downloaded, unzip and the contents of the zip copied to wbstartup folder 
 ClicktoFront and .info to SYS:WBStartup so always be activated when turning on the computer 

or add a text line to user-startup is SYS:S (scripts version of wbstartup) 

e.g. standard Amiga / AROS does not allow clicking of background windows to come to the front to make it easy to get to the window you need but it has the ability if these apps are copied again to WBStartUp or are added to SYS:S/user-startup script 

 run QUIET sys:Tools/Commodities/ClickToFront &gt;Nil: 
 run QUIET sys:Tools/Commodities/DepthMenu &gt;Nil: 
 run QUIET sys:Tools/Commodities/Blanker seconds=300 &gt;Nil: 


Exchange controls Commodities and can be opened with alt, ctrl, h 

Although there are heaps of docks, menus and other launcher programs on the Amiga like OSs, FKey has got to be one of the quickest and less complicated ways to launch programs, and it comes with the OS. 

In SYS:Tools/Commodities, the FKey commodity (Ctrl Alt F) allows you to make actions assigned to some combinations of keys 

&lt;pre&gt;
ALT TAB       Cycle Windows
              Cycle Screens
              Enlarge Window
              Shrink Window
              Toggle Window Size
              Insert Text
              Run Program
              Run Arexx Script
&lt;/pre&gt;

e.g.
&lt;pre&gt;
LAmiga F1               = Avail Flush
LAmiga F2               = Open Prefs
LAmiga F3               = Finder
Alt Tab                 = Cycle Windows
LAmiga Tab or M         = Cycle Screens
Alt Up arrow            = Enlarge Window 
Alt Down arrow          = Shrink Window
Alt Home                = Toggle Window Size 
                        = Insert Text             
LAmiga e                = Run Program             
                        = Run Arexx Script        
&lt;/pre&gt;

If your FKey GUI pops up when you start your Workbench up and you don't want it to, click once on the icon, go to the Icons-Information in the menu and make sure it has the tooltype set &quot;CX_POPUP=NO&quot;. 

Now let's launch it and assign the locale switching. After you double-click on FKey icon, launch the Exchange, choose the FKey from list and click the Show button. This will invoke the FKey window. You can see the ALT TAB in list assigned to window switching. Now enter the first key combination, say, ALT Z and go to the right panel. Choose Launch the program from pulldown menu and enter SYS:Prefs/Input as an argument. Append the USE switch and english preset name to the string as shown:

SYS:Prefs/Input USE SYS:Prefs/Presets/english

Click on the New Button to add the another combination. Now set the combination for your locale as shown above, replacing English name with your preset name. Click New button again and then Save Settings. Now you can use defined combinations to switch the layouts.


Although not needed by most users, the system wide ARexx script capability can manage many file manipulation task(s) but this would work only with those program that support [https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Aros/Developer/Docs/Rexx ARexx] like 

*Desktop - DOpus5, Scalos 
*Dock - FKey, 
*Files - Multiview, DOpus4, 
*Internet Apps - Odyssey, WookieChat, 
*General Apps - 


the shell can be modified with escape strings but not needed in most cases 


 Common Keyboard Shortcuts

&lt;pre&gt;
RAlt Right Alt Key 
LAlt Left Alt Key 
RWinKey Right Windows Key 
LWinKey Left Windows Key 
RAmiga Right Amiga Key (if one)
LAmiga Left Amiga Key (if one)
&lt;/pre&gt;

;Bootup Options 
:Spacebar during boot, enters the bootmenu which allows a boot without startup sequence, etc  

;Left Click 
:LAmiga = LWinKey = F11 

;Right Click 
:RAmiga = RWinKey = F12 

;Mark 
:RAmiga and B 

;Cut 
:RAmiga and X 

;Copy 
:RAmiga and C 

;Paste 
:RAmiga and V 

;Search 
:RAmiga and S 

;Mouse Movement 
LAmiga and together with arrow keys - shift as well at the same time as well to move faster 

;Mouse Selection 
LAmiga and LAlt to select 

;Screen Switching 
LAmiga and M or N 

;HELP key 
Can sometimes be mapped to F11 but can be changed via FKey 


===DOpus 5 Directory Magellan===

Dopus 5.x is a whole desktop replacement on the Amiga Workbench (Desktop). 
&lt;pre&gt;
Assign DOpus5: SYS:System/DOpus5 
DOpus5:DirectoryOpus 
;LoadDB
&lt;/pre&gt;
Left mouse button clicked twice on the desktop background brings up the Device List window. 
Green strip notifies SRCE (source) and if another is open it will be red for DEST (destination). clicking on the red strip changes to green 

Word list of actions with a left mouse click on the DOWN Arrow and directory stuff with &lt; button next to it 

single-key hotkeys? exactly the same as in dopus4, edit your functions (button bank, toolbar, menus etc.) and under the flags gadget is a key gadget, just click in it and press the key you want to use.

As for the extra text field... try turning off Extended lister key selection in environment / miscellaneous.

Shift and click on the icon - runs the icon 

DOpus5 Magellan 2 Directory folder drawer structure 
&lt;pre&gt;
Arexx      - Arexx scripts .rexx and .dopus5 to perform tasks 
Modules    - compiled tasks 

&lt;/pre&gt;


Settings (Right Win key together with 4) -&gt; 
*Settings -&gt; Clock (add to title bar as well as the date like %d %m %y or %a %d %B %Y %p) 
*Toolbar  -&gt; Editor (Right Win Key together with 1) for Copy, Move, Delete, etc above the Device List 
*Listers  -&gt; Menu (Right Win Key together with 2) 
*Buttons  -&gt; Editor (Right Win Key together with 3) unknown 
*Settings -&gt; Environment (Right Win key together with 4) for Backgrounds, etc 
*
*Hotkeys  -&gt; Setup for quick shortcut keypresses (Right Win Key together with 7) 


Each Dopus5 theme are stored in a separate directory, named appropriately, which contains further sub directories 

* Font (amiga bitmap fonts)
* Screens (jpg or any picture supported by datatypes but not animations) 
* Sounds (wav but not iff 8svx ) 
* Icons (png newicons glowicons ) 
* Patterns (iff jpg png ) 

[https://aminet.net/util/dopus arcdir and themes]  


arexx / dopus5 scripts see dopus5:arexx/ folder 

Just use wildcards in background filenames and you get different pics in reboots!

For example, configure in Environment -&gt; Backgrounds -&gt; Desktop something like this:
&lt;pre&gt;
Work:Pictures/Backgrounds/#?
...or 
Work:Pictures/back#?.iff
...etc...
&lt;/pre&gt;

If you want change the bg backdrop pic in runtime after some time, an arexx-script for it (paste it into a text file called dopusrandbg.rexx or dopusrandbg.dopus5 

&lt;pre&gt;
/* Changes DOpus background image forever

   Start with:
   Run &gt;NIL: RX dopusrandbg.rexx 
*/

if ~show(&quot;L&quot;, &quot;rexxsupport.library&quot;) then do
	if ~addlib(&quot;rexxsupport.library&quot;, 0, -30,0) then exit 10
end

/* Configure these two lines for your needs: */
minutes=1
picpath=&quot;Work:Pics/#?.iff&quot;

address DOPUS.1

do forever
	call delay 3000*minutes
	dopus set background '&quot;'picpath'&quot;' desktop center custom
	dopus refresh background custom
end
&lt;/pre&gt;

If you don't want to use/open rexxsupport.library just for DELAY() then use the DOS Wait command

&lt;pre&gt;
/* random diropus backdrop changer */
/* by paul trauth, 1999 */
/* to do: non-repeatable randomness? */

options results

parse arg path

address DOPUS.1

/* get current backdrop pattern so it actually changes */

dopus query background desktop custom
currentpatt=result
lastslash=lastpos('/',currentpatt)
currentpatt=substr(currentpatt,lastslash+1,(pos('&quot;',currentpatt,2)-lastslash-1))

dir=showdir(path,'FILE','/')
num=0
do while dir~=''
    where=pos('/',dir)
    if where&gt;0 then do
        file=left(dir,where-1)
        dir=right(dir,length(dir)-where)
    end
    else do
        file=dir
        dir=''
    end

    if left(file,1) ~='.' &amp; file~=currentpatt then
        do
            pics.num=file
            num=num+1
        end
end

which=random(0,num-1,time(s))
newbg='&quot;'||path||'/'||pics.which||'&quot;'

dopus set background newbg desktop tile precision exact
dopus set background on
dopus refresh background
&lt;/pre&gt;

It's WB ARexx interface, you could enter a cli command as a menu item to open a WB drawer like this...
 RX &quot;address WORKBENCH;WINDOW 'device:drawer' OPEN&quot;
Where device:drawer is replaced by the path of the drawer to open. 

The ARexx script would be capable to manage such a task but this would work only with those program that support ARexx 


===Wanderer ===

Backgrounds icon text sizes, colors, etc. with wanderer prefs in the prefs drawer but cannot use #? or *.* in the backgrounds file entry to randomly choose pictures 

Enable the bar, you need to edit the text file ‘statusbar.prefs’. The change is simple: just change “False” to ‘True’.

Prefs/Env-Archive/SYS/Wanderer/statusbar.prefs

Provides a way to hide the old Workbench 3.1 style of windows and screens. 

Themes - SYS:Prefs -&gt; Appearance 
The default content of Prefs/Env-Archive/SYS/themes.var should be &quot;themes:ice&quot; but can be changed via the theme prefs, please do NOT click the Use button. Its useless. As you know, it will ask for the theme volume. Just pick the theme you want, click on Save, then reboot. 

* Decoration is on. Any time trying to change theme, you get: &quot;Please insert volume Theme: in any drive&quot;? 
You could check if you find SYS:System/Themes or if it is missing. Then you could open startup-sequence which you can find in drawer &quot;S&quot;. There should be a line: 
 Assign THEMES: SYS:SYSTEM/THEMES &gt;Nil: 
This does the trick. 
Open a shell and run: 
 Assign THEMES: SYS:SYSTEM/THEMES 
Than start the Theme prefs again... this should work 

* The theme is the only thing that could slow the system a bit, but it's not that performance impacting on most uses, and you can switch it of completely. Remove C:Decoration from the bottom of the file sys:s/startup-sequence. 

[http://archives.aros-exec.org/index.php?function=browse&amp;cat=graphics/theme ALua/Zulu script] built for faster Wanderer skin management. You can modify config files, install new (wdz format/zipped skin files) and delete skins via the Theme Manager. 


[http://sites.google.com/site/arosaspireone/download-1 Global.Prefs] 


===Scalos===

[https://web.archive.org/web/20180922220139/http://scalos.noname.fr/ Scalos] is not an OS replacement, it's a Workbench replacement. It replaces the desktop and graphical file management components. 

Scalos is 100% Workbench replacement with most functions working like the original Workbench ones. Undo and Redo available for most window and icon operations. Fully multitasking so every window has its own task. While loading icons, any window function (e.g. Drag&amp;Drop) is available. 

24bit color support with window patterns - Unlimited and easily configurable via tooltypes. Optimised backgroundpatterns routine so patterns can be tiled, centred or even scaled to fit into the windows. Live updating window scrolling - Supports middle mouse button panning and drawer (folder) windows can be iconified on the desktop. 

Icon imagetypes with all types are supported such as backfill or complement. Configurable surrounding iconborder. Icon support also visually highlights files which are soft-links in the file system. Icon dragging is more stable and far less flickery on graphics cards. Whilst dragging, icons are displayed with text and they can become transparent over anything where they can be dropped. 

Single-window lasso mode, with scrolling window contents invoked by dragging mouse with configurable qualifier key. Text icon lasso selection used to ignore &quot;Name column selects text icons&quot; flag. Support for backfilled thumbnail icons, with selectable color and transparency. Added option to always generate square thumbnail icons with preview icons for images - Thumbnails can be permanently saved in icons. 

Supports PNG icons with alpha channel and real transparency and displays OS3.5 GlowIcons and are all scalable. Iconborders with variations (normal, shadowed, outlined). 

Completely configurable, filetype-specific user-definable popup menus and tooltips. Plugin system to exchange or add features and can enhance the Workbench and make it more configurable. 

Filetype plugins to display filetype-specific information. - Currently, EXIF information viewer for JPEG images is included. Plugin included for 100% support of OS3.9 Workbench features. Plugin included for AREXX API compatible to OS3.9 Workbench. 

Online update with updater.module


Scalos works also as a Workbench replacement. In this case the 'emulation mode' has to be set by using Scalos' own version of LoadWB and offers 
* Scalos uses the Workbench Screen for its windows instead opening a new one 
* AppIcon, AppMenuItem, AppWindow functions are redirected to Scalos
* all Programs placed in &quot;WBStartup&quot; should start 
* The Screen will be reopened in case of changes in ScreenMode and Palette settings


&lt;pre&gt;
v1.0 (V39.201) - November 1999
v1.1 (V39.212) - December 1999
v1.2b (39.220) - June 6, 2000
v1.2d (39.222) - 2000 (latest public beta executable)
v1.3 (40.7) (beta) - August 2, 2001
v1.3 (40.22) - September 25, 2002
v1.4 (40.32) (beta) March 31, 2005
v1.6 (41.4) - March 27, 2007
v1.7 (41.5) - August 12, 2007
v1.8 (41.6) - March 12, 2009
v1.9 (41.7) (beta) - March 15, 2010
v1.9 (41.8) (RC1) - August 25, 2012 open source 
v1.9.2 (41.10) Deadwoods' AROS late 2022 32bit and 64bit build unifying the code base of ` for AROS x86 ABIv0, AROS x86_64 ABIv11 and AROS m68k  
&lt;/pre&gt;


Distros may have Scalos files under SYS:System/Scalos or Extras:Scalos. Known [https://github.com/deadwood2/AROS/issues/75 bug list], 


 Certain files like Menu13.prefs, Palette13.prefs, Pattern.prefs and scalos.prefs need to be in SYS:Prefs/Env-Archive/Scalos they can be found in Scalos:Storage/envarc and country drawer 

or run the &quot;Scalos Menu&quot; preferences program. Note if already setup with sub-menu entries and then re-save your menu prefs as it will now generate a new/overwrite prefs file called &quot;Menu13.prefs&quot; in &quot;envarc:scalos/&quot;. The same is also required for the new Palette prefs update, click 'Save' and a &quot;Palette13.prefs&quot; file will be saved in to &quot;envarc:scalos/&quot; directory. 


&lt;pre&gt;
ASSIGN Scalos:             SYS:xxx/xxx DEFER   
ASSIGN Libs:               Scalos:Libs add    
;ASSIGN SYS:Devs/Datatypes  Scalos:Devs/Datatypes   add  
Assign Theme:              Scalos:Themes/Default_Theme add 
Assign Locale:             Scalos:Locale add 

Protect Scalos:Tools/browse.script s add quiet 
Protect Scalos:Tools/OpenShell s add quiet 
Protect Scalos:Tools/run.script s add quiet 

run Scalos:Tools/LoadWB 
;Scalos:Scalos
&lt;/pre&gt;

Add the above to SYS:S/startup-sequence or SYS:S/user-startup '''before any Wanderer entries''' 


In the prefs drawer (folder) is the big prefs app Scalos_Prefs which covers these user setup areas 
&lt;pre&gt;
About Scalos
Paths               - should be preset 
Startup             - WBStartup drawer contents should auto run on each startup 
Desktop             - edit titlebar, icon layout and in misc, auto leave-out (drag icon to desktop) 
Icons               - 
Drag and Drop       - 
Windows             -
Text Windows        -   in misc, drawer sorting at start of listing if needed 
TrueType Fonts      - use Truetype fonts rather than system ones 
Miscellaneous       - 

Plugins             - after adding oop/title_clock.plugin %ti %da does not work, maybe needs ASCII .prefs added 
Modules             - ??
Menu                - setup for MainMenu and PopupsMenu with New Menu, RE Name, Key: shortcut, Command Properties 
FileTypes           - already added def_Project icons and def_Disk (hdd sdd cd dvd etc) support 
PopupMenu           - tweak how popups appear 
Pattern             - Wallpaper backgrounds with Type DE, each pattern in the list can be edited, Save as Pattern.pre 
Palette             - change the color of things , Save as Palette.pre 
&lt;/pre&gt;


Scalos_Prefs - Pattern - Minimum options to be changed are 
*DE Desktop/Background 
*SC Screen 
*TW Window/TextBackground ie Text listing showing if icon type not recognised 
*IW Window/Background ie Icons showing 

 Workflow - In &quot;Pattern List&quot; tab, select New - choose a picture, highlight in list, click in number box under New button and slide to another number, click on &quot;Defaults&quot; tab and adjust Pattern numbers slider to choose right picture for each of the above options - Click &quot;Pattern List&quot; tab to check eveything is OK and click Save 

Pattern List tab on Patterns Page - Allows you to compile a list of pictures (one at a time rather than a whole folder e.g. with #? or *.*), assigning a number Nr to one or more of them for easy reference. Using this number you will be able to assign the pictures to specific windows on the Defaults tab Page. If multiple pictures have the same number, one of the pictures will be chosen randomly. This will allow you to have random desktop pictures, random window backdrops etc. 

Defaults tab on Patterns Page - Here you can set the defaults for the background pictures for the Desktop, Screen, Window and/or Text Mode throughout Scalos. 
Randomize every time [check box] - Usually Pictures with the same number will be randomly selected as soon as the configuration loads. If this option is set, the picture will be selected as soon as a window with the same number assignment is opened. 

*Fit size: The picture will be resized to the dimension of the new window.You *MUST* have set GUIGfx on. asyncron layout: Pictures will be loaded and rendered while the windows opens (Like original Workbench). If this function is 'off', pictures will always be loaded before opening the windows. 
*Use friendbitmap : The picture is present twice in memory for best speed. This option has no effect if V43 picture.datatype or GUIGfx are used. Always relayout: If &quot;Fit size&quot; is set, the picture will be scaled everytime the window's dimensions change.
*Randomize everytime: Usually Pictures with the same number will be randomly selected as soon as the If more pictures have the same number, one of them will be chosen randomly. 

Patternlist New/Delete : Add a new picture. After that you should assign a number to it. The picture will be rendered as tiles. configuration loads. If this option is set, the picture

Asyncron-Task priority: You can set the CPU priority for the Task if &quot;asyncron layout&quot; is set. 
&lt;pre&gt;
Desktop: Number of the Picture for the main window.
Screen: Number of the picture for the Scalos-Screen.
Window: Number of the picture for the Scalos-windows.
TextMode: Number of the picture for the Scalos-windows in Text Mode.
&lt;/pre&gt;


Popup Menu preferences fully configurable menus (includes ToolsDaemon and ParM launch apps import), including support for context-sensitive Popup menus configs for top pull down menus for apps, etc. 

 Workflow - Scalos_Prefs then Menu, New Item, New Command add name at top then in Command Properties e.g. add Workbench and location e.g. DOpus:DOpus4 for apps  Command for c apps or Rexx for scripts or Plugin for  or AmigaDos for modules 

&lt;pre&gt;
DESCRIPTION	NAME/A      This is the title that is displayed in the top line of any popup menu  
INCLUDE NAME/A          Name of file to be included. Path can be relative to &quot;Scalos:FileTypes&quot; 

POPUPMENU      Starts the popup menu description section for this filetype.
&lt;/pre&gt;

The following Subcommands are allowed inside popup menus:
&lt;pre&gt;
SUBMENU &quot;NAME/A&quot;
ENDSUBMENU 


MENUENTRY &quot;NAME/A,KEY/K,DEFAULTACTION/S&quot;
ENDMENUENTRY 

INTERNALCMD	&quot;NAME/A&quot;
WBCMD &quot;NAME/A,STACK/K/N,WBARGS/S,PRI=PRIORITY/K/N&quot;
AREXXCMD &quot;NAME/A,STACK/K/N,WBARGS/S,P=PRIORITY/K/N&quot;
CLICMD &quot;NAME/A,STACK/K/N,WBARGS/S,P=PRIORITY/K/N&quot;

ICONWINDOWCMD &quot;NAME/A&quot;

PLUGINCMD
MENUSEPARATOR

ENDPOPUPMENU

TOOLTIP 
ENDTOOLTIP
&lt;/pre&gt;

&lt;pre&gt;
Starts the tooltip description section for this filetype. The following Subcommands are allowed inside popup menus:

GROUP &quot;ORIENTATION/K&quot;
ENDGROUP  
MEMBER &quot;HIDE/K&quot;
ENDMEMBER  

HBAR 
STRING &quot;ID/K,TEXT/K,SRC/K,TEXTPEN/K,HALIGN/K,STYLE/K,FONT/K,VALIGN/K&quot;
SPACE &quot;SIZE/N/A&quot;

DTIMAGE &quot;FILENAME/A&quot;
&lt;/pre&gt;


Each theme drawer (folder) has these further folders 
&lt;pre&gt;
About            - 
Desktop          - 
FileTrans        - 
FileType         - 
Icons            - 
Menu             - 
Modules          - 
PointerIcons     - 
Prefs            - 
Sound            - 
Window           - 
&lt;/pre&gt;


*Plugins
&lt;pre&gt;
devicefilter.plugin       
persist.plugin            should a crash or reboot occur - next time Scalos started, all windows re-opened 
title_clock.plugin        add digital clock to title see more below 
title_envvar.plugin       %ev, which can be used to display the value (a string) of the variable in the titlebar 
title_freepens.plugin     
volumegauge.plugin        
wb39.plugin               
wbrexx.plugin             plugin adds a Workbench 3.5+ compatible AREXX interface to Scalos internals 
xtwindows.plugin          left or right ALT or left or right SHIFT keys when open/close windows 
filetype.plugin           then run FileTypes-prefs and customize the filetypes (eg import from a DefIcons-brainfile) 
menu.plugin               
&lt;/pre&gt;


*Modules - delete, empty_trashcan, execute, find, format_disk, information, iconproperties, newdrawer, reboot, rename, systeminfo, windowproperties 


*Tools - scripts like LoadWB, quit.rexx, open_volume.rexx, 


In Scalos_Prefs-&gt;Filetype-&gt;Recognition  you can define the filetypes and on &quot;Action&quot; you define specific context menu for all filetypes defined in recognition (similar to magellan)
there is the same you must show all first (list is only limited) so you created a file type AAABBB, you need to have def_AAABBB icon 

Associating files with &quot;Scalos_FileTypes&quot; is very simple, practically it is very similar to Dopus4, first you create the Def_icons to assign to the file type (will be seen automatically ), then run &quot;Scalos_FileTypes&quot; you add the extension, fill in the descriptor (MATCH or PATTERN etc..) and save 

then you create a appropriate entry in the list and rename it, if def icon exists it is shown. Below you can define how files are identified. I use &quot;pattern&quot;, similar to magellan to identify file by ending. Then you click on the shown icon and define in it what program is used when you double-klick on it and save it. On the tab action you can define popup menu for it. 

defined all archive types from XAD in &quot;filetypes&quot;. If you change to &quot;action&quot; and click on &quot;archive&quot; you can define the context menu that is shown if you do not define a specific context menu for a filetype


Reset to Default in Scalos_Prefs resets all settings so BEWARE 


&lt;pre&gt;
The Scalos desktop screen titlebar may be configured using the main Scalos Preference program. This oop/time_clock plugin adds some additional placeholders:

    %ti, displays the current time in the default Locale format. e.g. &quot;10:43:37&quot;
    %da, displays the date in the default Locale format. e.g. &quot;Saturday 14 July 2001&quot;

Using the supplied prefs program for the plugin, or editing the ASCII file ENVARC:Scalos/title_clock.prefs you can use the following standard Amiga Locale values to change the formatting 

    %a - abbreviated weekday name
    %A - weekday name
    %b - abbreviated month name
    %B - month name
    %c - same as &quot;%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y&quot;
    %C - same as &quot;%a %b %e %T %Z %Y&quot;
    %d - day number with leading 0s
    %D - same as &quot;%m/%d/%y&quot;
    %e - day number with leading spaces
    %h - abbreviated month name
    %H - hour using 24-hour style with leading 0s
    %I - hour using 12-hour style with leading 0s
    %j - julian date
    %m - month number with leading 0s
    %M - the number of minutes with leading 0s
    %n - insert a linefeed
    %p - AM or PM strings
    %q - hour using 24-hour style
    %Q - hour using 12-hour style
    %r - same as &quot;%I:%M:%S %p&quot;
    %R - same as &quot;%H:%M&quot;
    %S - number of seconds with leadings 0s
    %t - insert a tab character
    %T - same as &quot;%H:%M:%S&quot;
    %U - week number, taking Sunday as first day of week
    %w - weekday number
    %W - week number, taking Monday as first day of week
    %x - same as &quot;%m/%d/%y&quot;
    %X - same as &quot;%H:%M:%S&quot;
    %y - year using two digits with leading 0s
    %Y - year using four digits with leading 0s
&lt;/pre&gt;


Shutdown -&gt; right mouse button Scalos, About, Reboot, Shutdown 


ToolTypes can be added to the Scalos.info icon like 
*SCALOS_PATTERNNO=&lt;number&gt; : background image matching the number 
*SCALOS_NOTEXT : The Icon will be drawn without Text.
*SCALOS_NODRAG : The Icon will not be draggable. Its position will be fixed.
*Module iconproperties - Added SCALOS_BROWSERMODE tooltype support

runcommand parameters... in which case:
&lt;pre&gt;
%p = parameters
%w = directory path
%d = device-name
%% = literal percentage token
&lt;/pre&gt;


With the help of the wbrexx.plugin Scalos gains support for more of the compatible arexx API 

If an arexx command produces an error you will find the error code placed in the WORKBENCH.LASTERROR variable.

ACTIVATEWINDOW
&lt;pre&gt;
/* Activate the root window */
ADDRESS workbench
ACTIVATEWINDOW root

/* Activate the &quot;Work:&quot; partition's window if already open*/
ACTIVATEWINDOW &quot;Work:&quot;
&lt;/pre&gt;

CHANGEWINDOW
&lt;pre&gt;
/* Change the root window; move it to position 10,30. * and change its size to 200100 pixels */
ADDRESS workbench
CHANGEWINDOW root LEFTEDGE 10 TOPEDGE 30 WIDTH 200 HEIGHT 100

/* Change the currently active window */
CHANGEWINDOW active 20 40 200 100
&lt;/pre&gt;


Most of Scalos' issue are due to the flexibility of its' user configuring nature but if 


The sort menu plugin needs to be ported from ASM to C.

IIRC Scalos has a command line option to fully replace Workbench/Wanderer.

The Theme: assign is used by both Wanderer and Scalos but I didn't have any problems using both at the same time.


The Program will be started from the Shell.
If &quot;WB Args&quot; is set, with the Argument &quot;%p&quot; will be replaced by the path of the activated Icons. The Program will started with the specified Stack value.
IconWindow: Scalos opens the window of the specified path.


PlugIn: Starts a Scalos Menu-PlugIn.
If a Menu Item with empty name is specified, Scalos displays a separator line.
It's possible to Drag&amp;Drop an Icon in the Configuration Window. All values will be set accordingly. Entries may be dragged across the list.


Mac-like selection : This function activates a multiselection method used on MacOS or Win95. Don't have to hold down shift to drag them. Clicking on an already activated icon will
not deselect all other icons. 

MMB move: The window contents may be moved using the middle mouse button. 

WindowPopup title only: PopupMenu for windows can be opened only on window's title bars. 

FullBench: Screen-Titles removed and Main Window set Full Size. 
Scalos Prefs. Go to Settings-&gt;Scalos-&gt;Prefs and then the Misc section. Remove the tick against Full Bench. If you've enabled it, the titlebar will disappear when you select backdrop.


Default Icons saveable : The icons which Scalos generates if &quot;show all files&quot; is enabled, can now be saved
using &quot;snapshot&quot; menu option. load DefDisk first : Try to read the icons first from the DefIcons Path before using disk info. 


Hide hidden files : If this function is activated all files or directories where the &quot;hide&quot; flag is set will not be shown.

Many of my Icons display more than once on the screen, while on the workbench all seems ok.
The Workbench filters double displayed icons, Scalos does not. Solution: please edit the &quot;.backdrop&quot; file and clear double lines.

Background images not scaled. GUIGfx option not set or guigfx.library and/or render.library not installed.

If working with CD's causes crashs or Scalos doesn't work correctly.
Most Filesystems doesn't support the ExAll function correctly. Disable &quot;Use ExAll&quot; in Scalos prefs.

Scalos doesn't start any program in the WBStartup. WBStartup Path may be set wrongly or Scalos was not started in Emulation Mode (LoadWB etc) 
Some programs will not startup with error message &quot;has not returned, wait some more&quot;? and &quot;unable to open your tool&quot; 


need a def_icon with the same name predefined, then create an appropriate entry in the list and rename it, if def icon exists it is shown. Below this can define how files are identified. 
* either &quot;pattern&quot;, similar to magellan to identify file by ending
* or 
Then click on the shown icon and define in it what program is used when you double-click on it and save it. On the tab action you can define popup menu for it. All in all handling is of course different to magellan but can do similar 

For the RAM Icon, to obtain this you have only to copy the icon in the Icon Path as &quot;RAM.info&quot; or &quot;Ram Disk.info&quot;. All functions will automatically be performed 

sometimes cut into half or quarters when scrolled off screen or drawers moved - settings issue probably  

Sometimes leaves initial drawer window imprint on desktop when moved - settings issue 


Scalos AROS released a [https://github.com/deadwood2/contrib/tree/master/scalos new build V2022-07-21] with the following changes noted:
&lt;pre&gt;
Fixed:
    Numerous crashes when working on 64-bit with 64-bit heap
    Wrong background color of Scalos logo on Scalos splash window
    Backgroung image of Scalos splash window and Scalos About window is not visible
    Icon labels on desktop and in drawer windows are displayed using Topaz instead of Arial font
    Font.prefs are not being loaded on 64-bit
    Font.prefs are being wrongly saved on 64-bit
    scalos.prefs are not being loaded on x86 and x86_64, scalos is using always default preference
    scalos.prefs are being saved on x86 and x86_64 in format not compatible with m68k 
    NewPopupmenu.prefs is wrongly written
    Plugins are not loading at Scalos startup
    wbrexx.plugin is crashing at startup on 64-bit
    Multiple controls missing on Scalos Prefs/Icons page
    System crash when clicking on def icon image on FileTypes Prefs/Recognition page
    Status bar, control bar, buttons sometimes don't have images displayed
    Buttons in Scalos About window have white corners rendered where they should be transparent
    Crash when leaving out an icon
    Crash when adding a User-defined Button to Control bar without setting it's properties in Scalos Prefs
    Crash when removing any button from Control bar in Scalos Prefs
    Scalos Prefs allows editing TTEngine font properties when TTEngine is not present causing crash in Icons/Labels and Text Windows/Fonts pages
    deficons.prefs are not being loaded on x86 and x86_64
    Reset to default in FileType Prefs and Save does not save preferences

Won't fix:
    Scrollbars visible on titles of TrueType Fonts, PopupMenu, Menu, FileTypes, Pallette and Pattern pages of Scalos Preferences

Not fixed:
    Wrong rendering on DualPNG icons 
    Refreshing drawer windows is slow 
    Starting Prefs/Locale or Prefs/Input from Scalos causes other preferences to fail 
    Desktop wallpaper is damaged where Splay window was displayed 
    When started from Wanderer, after saving Scalos Prefs, reload does not re-open main Scalos window
    Difference in behavior between Cleanup from popup menu and Cleanup from top menu - possibly due to missing plugin, check Cleanup association in Menu Prefs
&lt;/pre&gt;


===DOpus 4 Directory Opus===

Copy DOpus4 app to WBStartup directory folder so it starts on boot up each time 

Another method is add the below to the bottom of the user-startup script in S: drawer/directory 
&lt;pre&gt;
run DOPUS:DirectoryOpus -i &gt;NIL
&lt;/pre&gt;
makes DOpus starts up in Iconified state at the top of Wanderer's screen. Left click on this to highlight and right mouse click to open. 


Just click on the sides of either outer edges of DOpus windows and it will display the parent device/volume list. 


DOpus saves it features in a CFG file which can be edited to suit anyones' needs by reading the [http://archives.aros-exec.org/index.php?function=browse&amp;cat=utility/filetool Dopus Manual] which is in Guide format. 


===AmiStart===

Auto generates the apps menu but scans the drive each time - AmiStart can choose apps you are not interested 

* how to disable annoying zune/mui 'bubbles'? 
try a right-click on AmiStart and release on Global settings. Then click on the bubbles gadget. Move the Show Bubbles slider all the way to the left.


===BoingIconBar===

User chooses the apps to add to the dock at the centre bottom of the screen but has to be done manually, please use Save afterwards 

Or easier edit the text file of SYS:Prefs/Env-Archive/iconbar.prefs and save 

&lt;pre&gt;
SYS:System/Shell 
SYS:Tools/DOpus4/DOpus4
SYS:Utilities/Editor
SYS:System/SysMon
SYS:System/Scout
Work:Extras/Internet/OWB/OWB
Work:Extras/Graphics/Lunapaint
Work:Extras/Graphics/ZunePaint
AROS:Tools/MPlayer/MPlayer
Extras:Internet/AmiFox/AmiFox
&lt;/pre&gt;

right mouse click on bottom edge of screen where boingiconbar shows - select settings which opens BoingIconBar Preferences to add apps 

If no dock showing Add, to add apps click Add Program and search for the executable 

another method is to drag icons to ends of the bar and move them on the Bar using the Prefs/BoingIconBar 


===Icons===

Icons are typically now .png pictures renamed as .info e.g. so Office application name would have a Office.png renamed as Office.info or MyApp.png as MyApp.info, etc.  

Leave Out menu option to leave app icon on desktop 

To select multiple icons and save their positions, click on the first icon and after while you hold the Shift key down select further icons and don't release it before SnapShot is finished.  You can also select a whole group of icons by pressing the LMB at the top left of the icons and while keeping the LMB down moving the power towards the bottom right. A expanding bounding box will appear and all the icons within it will be selected.  

Clean Up menu option (right mouse button -&gt; Icons) rearranges icons in a drawer or disk window into a neater condition. To use, open the window to rearrange and select Clean Up. To keep the icons in the new positions, select all the icons (shift key or mouse selection) and select 'Snapshot' and then Window and then again with All.  

In DOpus5, Scalos, wanderer, most files have an icon file associated with it. To change the default tool, select Icon menu, Information, and change the default tool string. For example, you could use Multiview, Editor and so on for most text, graphics and some sound files as long as the appropriate Datatype classes are installed. For scripts, set the tool to C:IconX 

C:Join Image1.png Image2.png TO MyFile.info
is enough to make a dual state icon from two png images. You can then use Wanderer's menu Icon/Information on it to edit its fields and tooltypes.

[http://www.amiga.org/forums/archive/index.php/t-46881.html Amiga OS 3.x AfA icons thread], [http://eab.abime.net/showthread.php?t=66213 Later DualPNG and OS4 icons thread] and [http://archives.aros-exec.org/share/graphics/icon/ Alternative Icons sets] like [http://www.amiga-look.org/artwork/classic-wb-png-iconset-l ClassicWB] 


[http://www.masonicons.info/6.html AISS toolbar images] unpack unarc them into RAM: and copy Images directory to SYS:Prefs/Presets/ 

AISS icons are looked for in PROGDIR:, PROGDIR:Images, SYS:Prefs/Presets/Images and then in TBImages: according to Open Amiga guidelines.  

there is Demos/iconscale which could be launched from S:User-Startup with two arguments, telling it the horizontal and vertical size. IE something like 
 Demos/iconscale 40 40

It will shrink icons... not sure if it will be very nice though. it doesn't work for the icons on the main desktop. 

there is an option to scale an icon to a bounding box afair, try iconsize followed by two numbers, like:
iconsize 32 32

Is there any way in AROS to change an icon type from Project to Tool or vice versa?
Either the SIT option of [http://archives.aros-exec.org/index.php?function=showfile&amp;file=utility/workbench/ ProcessIcon], or the TYPE option of HandleInfo (not sure if this one works at all, please test with care).
 processicon sys:pathoftheicon SIT=Project 

SIT Set type of ICON. Allowed types are: &quot;Disk&quot;, &quot;Drawer&quot;, &quot;Tool&quot;,  &quot;Project&quot;, &quot;Garbage&quot;, &quot;Device&quot;, &quot;Kick&quot; and &quot;AppIcon&quot;.

Btw, are your icons, the #?.info files, writable, is the W flag set ?


===Fonts===

Install the #?.ttf files to SYS:Fonts/TrueType. Use SYS:System/FTManager to &quot;Install Font&quot; each #?.ttf file which will generate associated #?.otag and #?.font in SYS:Fonts. Use SYS:Prefs/Fonts to change system fonts and SYS:Prefs/Zune to change others. 

To achieve our goal we will use the Setup Locale, Input, Zune and Fonts, as well as The FTManager.

Begin

The first step you should do is to get the system to know that we speak and write in another language. What you need to do is to open the setup program and choose Locale country, and list &quot;preferred languages&quot; to put it first and then English. If you want the tab &quot;Time Zone&quot; and select city of residence to set the clock correctly. Of course we save our changes and continue opening the setup program Input. This sets the keyboard language as our beginning. When the language layout was created there was no option to switch to Aros keyboard (layout switching), so to write in the language you had to hold down Alt, something you encounter in other functions. This time working with the team of Aros to create a new keyboard layout to replace the old so we can get rid of the button Alt. For now though let only selected this layout and do not turn the switch on the keyboard.


Custom Keyboard Layout

[http://repo.or.cz/w/AROS.git/tree/HEAD:/workbench/devs/keymaps keymaps are in place but unfortunately when they are not, then indeed things become a bit 'low-level' as it involves redefining some tables with values that match your keyboards] 

only need to add your compiled table as new keymap. 

So taking a little peek here shows that it should be possible to compile using
 gcc -opc105_tr pc_105.c -nostdlib
where the pc105_gr/pc_105.c needs to be replaced with your own adjusted keymapname/c-file

[https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Enabling_Greek_Characters_on_Your_Keyboard General overview of Greek letters on keyboards] 


Installing fonts

*[http://aminet.net/package/util/wb/EPAGrWb System jaggy] 
*Outline resizable .font .otag 
In this step you need to download some fonts that can support the encoding in our system. The easiest way is to run the script &quot;Download Fonts&quot; you'll find in the folder OWB. This script downloads from the Internet, and unpacks some fonts for OWB web browser, which is placed under the folder Fonts:TrueType. But as these can only be used by OWB and not the system, which unfortunately does not see. To make them available to the rest of the system, open the program FTManager, you will find the folder AROS: System /. From there select the field &quot;Codepage&quot; option &quot;ISO-8859-7&quot; and list the font &quot;Arial&quot; and &quot;Regular&quot; form in which you must double-click with the mouse. In the window that appears, select the bottom right the checkbox &quot;Anti-aliasing&quot; button and then &quot;Install&quot;. Immediately folder Fonts: created files &quot;arialregular.font&quot; and &quot;arialregular.otag&quot;, which are necessary in order to see the system font. Do the same steps if you wish for other fonts.


Final stages 

After completing the above, open the folder AROS: Prefs / and run the program settings Fonts. In the new window, select the fields &quot;Icons&quot; and &quot;Screen&quot; as the font &quot;ArialRegular&quot; to the size you want. In the field &quot;System&quot; to give &quot;s_courier&quot;, which, however, because it is not True Type Font support Antialising, and may seem a little broken. You can also use the CourierNew, if you have installed the above procedure. After you save the changes and open the Zune program settings. In this set the &quot;ArialRegular&quot; font fields in tabs &quot;Windows&quot; and &quot;Groups&quot;, and save the changes. Reboot the system. To make sure that the above worked properly run NoWinED, which you will find under the folder AROS: Tools /. If that everything is working correctly you will see the menu and the settings window with Greek letters. You can also write in the language using the button Alt. Second program that you can try, which is fully localized, is WookieChat, which you will find in the folder AROS: Extras / Networking. And in this place all the menu and settings window works. 


===Windows===

*Intuition
The window you position and resize, you right click on that windows title bar and in the dropdown menu you snapshot from there.  Right click to show menu -&gt; Window -&gt; Snapshot Windows or All but it will NOT work if that folder has no icon (e.g. Disk.nfo) attached to it. You need a folder icon. The window information gets saved in it.  

As for maximising the window using a shortcut key - Alt and up arrow key 

The AROS-Shell windows can be moved, resized by editing sys:s/icaros-sequence 

&lt;pre&gt;
; run shell
if ${Icaros/autoshell} EQ true
  run QUIET c:newshell &gt;NIL:
EndIF
&lt;/pre&gt;

; slimmer right aros the screen 
run QUIET c:newshell con:0/150//300/ &gt;NIL:

; top right corner scr-x scr-y win-x win-y
run QUIET c:newshell con:600/150//300/ &gt;NIL:


*Zune - AROS version of MUI
Magic Menu type functionality is implemented in IControl preferences editor: in the frame called Menus, switch type from Pull-Down to Pop-Up and/or iControl just tick the sticky menu option. 


Windows outside screens causing a problem either uncheck &quot;Offscreen move&quot; for windows in IControl prefs editor. Or use FKey commodity and define two key shortcuts: 

* the first using the command &quot;cycle windows&quot; (for example ALT TAB); 
* the second using the command &quot;rescue window&quot; (for example ALT F5). 

Now you can cycle windows until the one you want to rescue, and then &quot;rescue&quot; it: it will move back inside your screen. 


How to save the window size on wanderer (snapshot all, snapshot windows)

Same for icon position on wanderer, can't save the position. Icon position cannot be saved yet, but you should be able to save the window position and size. sys:prefs - wanderer icon has option to save window size on exit but just for dh0. To get saving working on (DH1: Extras:) partitions try deleting the dh1 disk.info file, then reboot. The system should create a new dh1 icon. 


* how to set up permanently 'view all files'?
As for viewing all files, removing disk.info for that disk did the job 

* how to list and kill processes (xkill would be useful) ? 
sys:Extras/System/Scout can kill apps 

sys:Tools/Commodities/Exchange can remove available commodities


* how to restore 'go up' button in wanderer window? (it doesn't show up anymore).
If you're using Icaros, go to the theme prefs and make sure that decoration is checked. Also, some themes do not use a parent button, so try another theme. You may have to restart Aros before the theme will change.

* Is it really safe to turn off (hardware button) computer at any time (worried about USB hard disk)
yes you can turn off the computer IF none of the drives are in progress (i.e. writing). Best to use Wanderer menu option Quit otherwise 


===Printing===

This is still work in progress 


print from my AROS box!
&lt;pre&gt;
1. installed printfile ( http://www.lerup.com/printfile/ ) on my Windows XP computer
2. set up the print spooler option, and used ghostscript filter for ps files
3. made the spool folder accessible from ftp (setting up ftp server on Windows)
4. send the ps file from my AROS box to the ftp server using curl (curl -T filename ftp://windows.box.adress --user username:password)
&lt;/pre&gt;
It's a bit complicated but it works!


*Postscript

Best to set Printer Prefs in the Prefs drawer to print-to-file or parallel/USB port 


Save document in postscript or convert picture/text to postscript 

Print using compatible [http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Aros/Platforms/AROS_USB_support#printer.class_-_PostScript_3_and_internal_ghostscript_drivers Ghostscript printer] or Postscript printer 


*GutenPrint

Some work has been done 

;There are no individual drivers yet for HP's Photosmart, EPSON's EPL, CANON's, Lexmark, CUPS PPD, etc. 


===Files===

====File endings and datatypes====

* Check if the file has his own .info icon file with a tool set to open it. IIRC this has higher priority over the def_XYZ.info file association. 
* In ENVARC:SYS/def_Text.info or whatever def_ file needs changing, use Wanderer's menu Icon -&gt; Information and change the def_XYZ.info there. If you're on ABIv0 and want it to be applied immediately, you might have to copy it to ENV:SYS/ (or to reboot). 
* Identifying file types by file ending is only a fallback. Far better it is to search for magic words, for flac files this would be &quot;flaC&quot; according to this [http://flac.sourceforge.net/documentation_format_overview.html documentation]. 

For instance, to open PDFs with arospdf not localised in the default drawer of Icaros (Work:Extras/Applications/arospdf) but localised in a custom drawer in AROS. The default tools are defined in the icons in sys:prefs/env-archive/sys e.g. def_PDF. 


File type identification is done by datatype descriptors which you can find in Devs/Datatypes. The AROS build system has a tool which creates such datatype descriptors. 


'''Changing of default tools of existing icons is easy as shown above. Adding of new file types is not hard, but needs knowledge of the AROS build system.'''


The enduser way would be to download the attached file, which contained two executables:
1) createdtdesc, to make a new datatype description
2) examinedtdesc, to read/show existing datatype descriptions

use 2 to get an idea on how it things are currently done in aros by providing this executable a file from the drawer sys:devs/datatypes/ (alternatively you can find the original .dtd files here).

use 1 to make your new datatype. Use the accompanied FORMAT file (also here) to read how to make your own datatype descriptor. use 2 to get hints from other datatype descriptors.

Note:
When creating a new descriptor would advise against using the pattern property, but instead use the default pattern of #? and create a Mask that matches your filetype. This requires some research in order to discover how your filetype can be recognized properly. Of course with making something like a descriptor for an ascii textfile, you would fallback to using the pattern (e.g. #?.text as the filetype cannot be determined easily otherwise). 

&lt;pre &gt;
# name - choose wisely and informative. also used for icon's name.
# version - choose as you like as long as it complies with version rules
# basename - the 'root' datatype class. be aware that e.g. it can influence behaviour. for example when choosing binary and using tool multiview in project icon, the file will be viewed as binary file (choosing sound would tell mulitview to view the file as a soundfile). So this can influence the underlying tool being used. Could become messy if users started to modify the tool manually. 
# pattern - This is the file pattern match e.g. #?.text
# Mask - A mask to identify the file. Requires knowledge of the actual file structure. For example 'M' 'Z' for an msdos executable.
# GroupdID - not supported (AROS native) files - use syst as that would be the least intrusive in case an AROS tool/program tries to load such datatyped file.
# ID - In your case, the first four characters of the name at subchapter 1 (in lower case) (or less if name is shorter).
# flags - How the mask needs to be interpreted. In your case would be mostly DTF_BINARY in combination with (wanted or not) DTF_CASE (to tell if mask used letters are case sensitive or not)
# priority - the priority of how the type is handled so that on datatype could have precedence over another? In any case, document tells it to be mostly 0. 
&lt;/pre &gt; 

Now that you know each field and what it does (more or less), you write this fields in a text file for your own invented datatype, save it and create the actual dt with the tool in 1. in the end the created dt must reside in sys:devs/datatypes/ drawer.

Then you would create a default icon in sys:prefs/Env-archive/SYS drawer. Don't forget to reboot or copy .info file to ram:env/sys in order to test. also don't forget to set which tool to start f.e. c:lx or dh4:emulators/mycoolemulator

To test, open Wanderer then show all files and doubleclick on a file of type you just created. Alternatively you could use the 'open' command from shell (with file of datatype you just created as parameter).

And as a last note. it would perhaps be welcome to have a program like xicon and/or runprglist for AROS (unfortunately both without source, but something similar could be created for AROS).

Sounds complicated ?

Perhaps... but OS like windows needs a complete registry to be able to do things like this. And yes, i am aware windows has gui tools that does it (more or less) for you (by manipulating the registry). Same could be done for AROS (without integrating a registry in AROS that is ).

Would that suffice ?

red1+2: typos, reformatting.

disclaimer: please note that using these tools can screw up your currently installed support for datatypes when used incorrectly. Do not use if you do not understand what you are doing. Use at own risk.


==Network Connection==

AROS currently only has one real choice for TCP/IP networking - AROSTCP.  This is a port of the AmiTCP package from AmigaOS (TM), with a number of enhancements/fixes from AROS developers. 


 Please use Prefs/Network to set up wired, wireless or USB networking 
 Non USB wifi is easier, USB wifi can be an annoyance - remember to save whilst in prefs 


===Wired===

=====IPv6=====

No support so far 


128bit IPv6 address packet 
&lt;pre&gt;
Local FD::/8
Global 2000::/3
64:ff9b::/96
&lt;/pre&gt;
NAT64 translates IPv6 to IPv4 
DNS64 


OS routing works with 
&lt;pre&gt;
MacOS Ventura 
Windows 11 with cloud account 
Ubuntu Jammy Jellyfish 
Android 10 (block google dns) 
&lt;/pre&gt;


====IPv4====

The top half of the IPv4 Configuration tab on the Network Prefs deals with the network card/USB and the lower half the router part. 

[[File:AROS Wanderer Network Prefs DHCP.png|thumb|DHCP Settings]]

'''Upper part of IPv4 tab''' 
* Click Add on the top right of the Prefs which opens a window called '''Interface''' 
* Enter Name as net0 (but can be anything as long as it is consistently used in other sections) 
* check mark on Active
* select device to be used using the '''right hand-side gadget''' of the box where the device name will go 
* set Unit to 0 
* IP Mode is default set to '''Get address from DHCP''' 


* IP Mode set to Manual if DHCP does not work automatically 

From the shell CLI,  ifconfig -a

Under net0: section, inet starting 192.168.x.xxx

* inet or '''Address''' of network card 
* netmask convert to decimal so 0x'''ffffff7f''' becomes 255.255.255.247 which is used to adjust the above '''Address''' into 
* broadcast 192.168.xxx.xxx

click OK


[[File:AROS Wanderer Network Prefs Manual.png|thumb|Manual Settings]]

'''Lower part of IPv4 tab''' 
* IP Mode Get address from DHCP (default) 


* or changing to Manual if automatic DHCP set up does not work 
* '''Gateway''' (Router Internal LAN-IP) (Default Route) = 192.168.0.1 (D-Link Netgear), 192.168.1.1 (Linksys 3com), 192.168.2.1 (SMC Microsoft), 192.168.1.254 (Belkin), 192.168.123.254 (USRobotics) else check with your router manual 
* first DNS = use 208.67.222.222 (opendns) or Gateway number above (to test web browser access to router) or 212.50.160.100 (google)  i.e. or whatever your ISP needs you to set 
* second DNS = use 208.67.220.220 (opendns) or Gateway number above (to test web browser access to router) or 213.249.130.100 (google) i.e. or whatever your ISP needs you to set 


* At the bottom of IPv4 tab, check mark the '''Start networking during system boot''' option 
* Save and reboot (sometimes Network restart fails, so reboot every time to be sure) 


'''an alternative way''' to AROS ifconfig -a, other OSs have similar for the same internet connection. Another connection will have different settings. 

e.g. From [http://www.ncsu.edu/resnet/windows/ipconfig/ Windows], '''ipconfig /all''' 
and note down the IP, subnet mask, default gateway, and DNS servers values and put these values in &quot;manually&quot; into AROS Network prefs. 

e.g. From Linux via dhcp router have a look at etc./dhcpc/dhcpcd-eth0.info 
* for manual input look at /etc/networks (IP or Gateway) and /etc/resolv.conf (DNS) 

 Please note that all in one routers (wired+wireless) or separate routers may need different settings 

IPv4 involves routing (192,168.x.x), firewall, NAT 


===Wireless===

[[File:MyArosWirelessSetup.png|thumb|Setting up]]

[[File:MyArosWirelessTCP.png|thumb|Shell commands to work out what is happening]]

We must first make certain you have a Atheros 5k chip inside acting as the wireless wifi option. Open PCITool in Tools directory. Down left hand side are a series of numbers 0.00.0 etc. Click on some at the bottom and hopefully one of them will say Atheros AR5??? or AR242?. 

or a Realtek RTL8187B, we can check using Prefs/Trident as this one is USB based 


There are many similarities with the above Wired set up so please read the above section as well 


* open Network/Prefs
* In '''IPv4 Configuration''' tab - click Add - enter net0 / active tick / #?.device / Unit 0 / IP Mode = manual (important if default DHCP does not work automatically) 

Make sure that any extra network names (e.g. eth1 or net1) should be deleted. If net0 already st previously, change net0 so that it shows associated with the appropriate device name like atheros5000.device or realtek8180.device. Having two entries here will cause sub-net problems. 

* Go to '''Wireless''' tab and click on &quot;Add&quot; button. 
* Insert network name (SSID your wireless network name use wirelessmanager to get it), select right &quot;encyption&quot; that is most likely &quot;WPA&quot;. 
* Key Type set as &quot;Passphrase&quot;. i.e. type in your password for your router (aka access key). 
* Unselect (no tick) &quot;hidden&quot; if it is selected, then apply. You may have to tick it if wireless does not work. 
* Finally, Save and '''reboot'''. 

For the best chance of success, set networking to start at boot, and then reboot with the USB adapter plugged in. 


===USB Ethernet===

Open SYS:Prefs/Network and in the IPv4 Configuration tag (top table covers your usb stick) 

* click Add button
* set Name as net0
* Tick Active box
* enter the usb-ethernet.device e.g. dm9601eth.device, usbpegasus.device or usbasixeth.device use SYS:c/devlist, '''Scout''' or trident prefs to get the correct spelling 
* set Unit to 0 (which is usual but check the messages from the bottom of the Trident prefs whilst plugging the device in to determine the unit number otherwise) 
* IP Mode is set to Get address from DHCP (make sure your router is set right for that) 
'''or manual'''
* IP Address of network card, i.e. 192.168.0.xx or 192.168.1.xx (xx being greater than 1) 
* Subnet netmask = 255.255.255.0 
* click OK

There can be sometimes be boot failures when using USB ethernet - plug the USB device in after boot and save the network prefs to make it work again. 


Lower part of IPv4 tab covers the router information 

* IP Mode Get address from DHCP 
'''or if manual settings'''
* Gateway (IP Address of router) = usually 192.168.0.1 or 192.168.1.1 but see router manual to make sure. 
* first DNS = use 8.8.8.8, 208.67.222.222 (opendns) or 212.50.160.100 
* second DNS = use 8.8.4.4, 208.67.220.220 (opendns) or 213.249.130.100 


===USB Tethering via Android smartphone===


Go to AROS Network Prefs (IPv4 configuration tab) and write type in &quot;usbrndis.device&quot; in the &quot;device&quot; textfield of &quot;Interface&quot; sub-window, which appears when you add a new device (or modify an existing one). Select &quot;Start Network during system boot&quot; and saved the configuration, the Connection is immediate no reboot is needed.&lt;br&gt;

usbrndis.device is a resident device (virtually always there) in fact, a driver is not present in DEVS:Networks &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;

Plug in USB cable, go to Android settings and enable &quot;USB Tethering&quot; &lt;br&gt;

A reboot should not be necessary.

When restarting AROS, the Smartphone deactivates the connection and to access the network again have to reactivate it before starting the browser. 


===Solving Issues===

[[File:MyArosTCP.png|thumb|Aros network setup diagnostics - why does it not work?]]

* In Network Preferences, have '''only one''' item in the IPv4 Configuration tab 
* If using manual settings, make sure all numbers are correct, especially for IP address of the card/usb (changing the last number in chain of four) 
* For any USB based networking, it is often necessary to save in Prefs/Network, reboot AROS and network support can begin 


* For wired, make sure that the LAN-cable is plugged in before starting the computer 


* If wireless, try getting closer to the router. 
* Switch off the encryption option from your router then try wifi, if successful then your ip/dns is ok. If not then your ip/dns settings are most probably wrong or need to use one or more opendns numbers 
* Replace detachable wireless antenna (best wireless option to buy if you can) with a stronger antenna ie. 5&amp;nbsp;dBi or 7&amp;nbsp;dBi 
* Try with another computer/laptop/machine 

Program Error  C:WirelessManager 

* Test with another OS 
* Check that Wifi works before changeover (if possible) 
* Check that socket and card are working 
* Check if card is too new for laptop (date code on card MMYY blue askey date 2005-2007 etc)   


Are you connecting with the Router ? 

Check with protection off e.g. wps and wep to see if it makes a difference. 


For USB wireless - stopping and starting may be needed...

&lt;pre&gt;

; $VER: AROSTCP-startnet 1.0 (01/08/06)
; AROSTCP-startnet (c) The AROS Dev Team.
;
Run &lt;NIL: &gt;NIL: AROSTCP
WaitForPort AROSTCP
If NOT Warn
  ; echo &quot;Stack online&quot;
Else
  echo &quot;Wait for Stack Failed&quot;
EndIf

; stop and restart
execute &quot;sys:system/network/AROSTCP/s/stopnet&quot;

Run &lt;NIL: &gt;NIL: AROSTCP
WaitForPort AROSTCP
If NOT Warn
  ; echo &quot;Stack online&quot;
Else
  echo &quot;Wait for Stack Failed&quot;
EndIf

run &lt;NIL: &gt;NIL: wirelessmanager realtek8180.device

&lt;/pre&gt;


What IRQ number is assigned to the device? You can check with Tools/PCITool? 
It's possible the BIOS hasn't set the right IRQ number. If you have a Linux CD/DVD handy, could you check if it boots with the options &quot;acpi=off noapic nolapic&quot;? 


If the following does nothing, this will help us figure out why networking doesn't start automatically at boot

open a shell and run the following commands:

&lt;pre&gt;
echo ${AROSTCP/AutoRun}
echo ${AROSTCP/WirelessAutoRun}
echo ${AROSTCP/WirelessDevice}
&lt;/pre&gt;

Please report the output, typically it will look like this  

# True  (explanation this variable is related to the &quot;Start networking during system boot&quot; checkbox in network prefs) 
# True  ()
# Devs:networks/atheros5000.device unit 0


If there's a problem with the AROSTCP package. What's the output of this?

 ENV:sys/packages/AROSTCP 

should return a string = Sys:System/Network/AROSTCP


By the way, a quicker way to check networking is working would be to run some shell commands such as:


&lt;pre&gt;
ping www.google.com
ifconfig net0
&lt;/pre&gt;


The best way to list the available networks and diagnose / troubleshoot problems with connecting to a wireless network is to run WirelessManager manually. First uncheck the &quot;Start networking during system boot&quot; box in the Network prefs app, then save and reboot. Then run this in a shell:

 C:wirelessmanager atheros5000.device verbose 

or 

 C:wirelessmanager realtek8180.device verbose 

and capture the output 


If the above does not help, could you edit the file SYS:System/Network/AROSTCP/S/Package-Startup, and change &quot;&gt;NIL:&quot; to &quot;&gt;T:wifi.log&quot; on the WirelessManager line and add this as well Wait 5?

&lt;pre&gt;
if ${AROSTCP/WirelessAutoRun} eq &quot;True&quot;
Run QUIET &quot;C:WirelessManager ${AROSTCP/WirelessDevice} &gt;T:wifi.log&quot;
wait 5
EndIf
&lt;/pre&gt;

Then save, reboot and post the log file (T:wifi.log) here.


&lt;pre&gt;

c:wirelessmanager atheros5000.device verbose
Initializing interface 'atheros5000.device:0' conf 'ENV:Wireless.prefs' driver 'default' ctrl_interface 'N/A' bridge 'N/A'
Configuration file 'ENV:Wireless.prefs' -&gt; 'ENV:Wireless.prefs'
Reading configuration file 'ENV:Wireless.prefs'
Line: 1 - start of a new network block
ssid - hexdump_ascii(len=7)
65 63 68 65 6c 6f 6e echelon
PSK (ASCII passphrase) - hexdump_ascii(len=14): [REMOVED]
key_mgmt: 0x2
PSK (from passphrase) - hexdump(len=32): [REMOVED]
Priority group 0
id=0 ssid='echelon'


Then it just sits there. Not sure what a normal dump looks like, I don't see anything that looks wrong in the configuration.
&lt;/pre&gt;

looks like the driver isn't working with that card. Has anyone else successfully used that exact model number (AR2413)?


&lt;pre&gt;

Initializing interface 'atheros5000.device:0' conf 'ENV:Wireless.prefs' driver 'default' ctrl_interface 'N/A' bridge 'N/A'
Configuration file 'ENV:Wireless.prefs' -&gt; 'ENV:Wireless.prefs'
Line: 1 - start of a new network block
ssid - hexdump_ascii(len=7):
65 63 68 65 6c 6f 6e echelon
PSK (ASCII passphrase) - hexdump_ascii(len=14): [REMOVED]
key_mgmt: 0x2
PSK (from passphrase) - hexdump(len=32): [REMOVED]
Priority group 0
id=0 ssid='echelon'
*** [wpa_sm_init] sm-&gt;pmksa=02c66fd4 ***
Own MAC address: 00:01:36:15:ae:0c
RSN: flushing PMKID list in the driver
Setting scan request: 0 sec 100000 usec
EAPOL: SUPP_PAE entering state DISCONNECTED
EAPOL: Supplicant port status: Unauthorized
EAPOL: KEY_RX entering state NO_KEY_RECEIVE
EAPOL: SUPP_BE entering state INITIALIZE
EAP: EAP entering state DISABLED
EAPOL: Supplicant port status: Unauthorized
EAPOL: Supplicant port status: Unauthorized
Added interface atheros5000.device:0
State: DISCONNECTED -&gt; SCANNING
Started AP scan for wildcard SSID
MLME: starting scan
MLME: scan channel 1 (2412 MHz)
sana2: sending MLME frame


Then it stops. Does this mean the router is not authorizing this NIC?

IRQ 4 (A)

&lt;/pre&gt;

apparently locking up when the first frame is sent (a scan request).


&lt;pre&gt;

Devs/Networks/atheros5000.device:0
Initializing interface 'Devs/Networks/atheros5000.device:0' conf 'ENV:Wireless.prefs' driver 'default' ctrl_interface 'N/A' bridge 'N/A'
Configuration file 'ENV:Wireless.prefs' -&gt; 'ENV:Wireless.prefs'
Reading configuration file 'ENV:Wireless.prefs'
Line: 1 - start of a new network block
ssid - hexdump_ascii(len=12):
41 69 72 4c 69 6e 6b 35 39 33 30 30 AirLink59300
PSK (ASCII passphrase) - hexdump_ascii(len=8): [REMOVED]
key_mgmt: 0x2
PSK (from passphrase) - hexdump(len=32): [REMOVED]
Priority group 0
id=0 ssid='AirLink59300'
*** [wpa_sm_init] sm-&gt;pmksa=0224e444 ***
Own MAC address: 00:1f:e1:42:e3:7a
RSN: flushing PMKID list in the driver
Setting scan request: 0 sec 100000 usec
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.160000
EAPOL: SUPP_PAE entering state DISCONNECTED
EAPOL: Supplicant port status: Unauthorized
EAPOL: KEY_RX entering state NO_KEY_RECEIVE
EAPOL: SUPP_BE entering state INITIALIZE
EAP: EAP entering state DISABLED
EAPOL: Supplicant port status: Unauthorized
EAPOL: Supplicant port status: Unauthorized
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.060000
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686604.060000
Added interface Devs/Networks/atheros5000.device:0
[eloop_run] Starting
State: DISCONNECTED -&gt; SCANNING
Starting AP scan for wildcard SSID
MLME: starting scan
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.160001
MLME: scan channel 1 (2412 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.193000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.233000
MLME: scan channel 2 (2417 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.253000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.293000
MLME: scan channel 3 (2422 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.333000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.373000
MLME: scan channel 4 (2427 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.393000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.433000
MLME: scan channel 5 (2432 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.473000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.513000
MLME: scan channel 6 (2437 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.553000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.573000
MLME: scan channel 7 (2442 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.613000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.653000
MLME: scan channel 8 (2447 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.693000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.713000
MLME: scan channel 9 (2452 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.753000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.793000
MLME: scan channel 10 (2457 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.833000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.853000
MLME: scan channel 11 (2462 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.893000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.933000
MLME: scan channel 12 (2467 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.973000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.013000
MLME: scan channel 13 (2472 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.033000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.073000
EAPOL: disable timer tick
EAPOL: Supplicant port status: Unauthorized
MLME: scan channel 14 (2484 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.113000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.153000
MLME: scan channel 1 (2412 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.193000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.213000
MLME: scan channel 2 (2417 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.253000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.293000
MLME: scan channel 3 (2422 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.333000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.353000
MLME: scan channel 4 (2427 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.393000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.433000
MLME: scan channel 5 (2432 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.473000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.493000
MLME: scan channel 6 (2437 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.533000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.573000
MLME: scan channel 7 (2442 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.613000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.653000
MLME: scan channel 8 (2447 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.673000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.713000
MLME: scan channel 9 (2452 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.753000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.793000
MLME: scan channel 10 (2457 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.833000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.853000
MLME: scan channel 11 (2462 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.893000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.933000
MLME: scan channel 12 (2467 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.973000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.993000
MLME: scan channel 13 (2472 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686596.033000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686596.073000
MLME: scan completed

&lt;/pre&gt;

Is your network hidden? If so, did you enable the 'Hidden' checkbox in the network prefs? What distro version are you using? 


&lt;pre&gt;
&quot;ENV:sys/wireless.prefs&quot; looks like this:
network={
ssid=&quot;testadhoc&quot;
key_mgmt=NONE
wep_key0=&quot;12345&quot;
wep_tx_keyidx=0
}
&lt;/pre&gt; 


If your router doesn't broadcast its SSID (hidden), you need to add this option to the network block of the wpa_supplicant.conf on your aros machine and make changes after  # Example blocks: 

 scan_ssid=1

Here's a full description of all the [http://hostap.epitest.fi/gitweb/gitweb.cgi?p=hostap.git;a=blob_plain;f=wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf config file options]. 

&lt;pre&gt;
ap_scan=1

network={
ssid=&quot;YOURESSID&quot;
scan_ssid=1
proto=RSN
key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
pairwise=CCMP
group=CCMP
psk=YOURPASSWORD
}
&lt;/pre&gt;

&lt;pre&gt;
filter_ssids=1
ap_scan=2

network={
ssid=&quot;REMOVED&quot;
scan_ssid=1
bssid=REMOVED
priority=100
mode=0
proto=RSN
key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
auth_alg=OPEN
pairwise=CCMP
group=CCMP
psk=REMOVED
}
&lt;/pre&gt;


Error 6: Couldn't resolve host name.

Check Scout -&gt; Devices and look at the device that you are using, in the OCnt column it should state 2 which means AROSTCP and Wirelessmanager are both accessing this driver. If 0 or 1, then uncheck the checkbox in Network prefs for starting networking at boot, save and reboot. Then run this is the shell:

C:WirelessManager realtek8180.device unit 0


some quirks setting up the wireless network as well 

1) it's far better setting up either the wired OR the wireless network adapter as net0:, or weird things happen

2) it's better using fixed IP on the local network instead of DHCP

3) network setting must be placed in network setting panel in /prefs, using the wirelessmanager helped me finding available SSIDs, but not actually connecting to them

once done, reboot.


If previous setup is proving problematic 

&lt;pre &gt;

SYS:Prefs/Env-Archive/Wireless.prefs
SYS:Prefs/Env-Archive/Zune/OWB.config
SYS:Prefs/Env-Archive/Zune/global.config
SYS:Prefs/Env-Archive/AROSTCP/WirelessDevice
SYS:Prefs/Env-Archive/AROSTCP/db/Interfaces
&lt;/pre &gt; 

Make a copy of these files and restore in case of problems. 


Please try this test to check if you can connect to your router, ie established that the WiFi layer is working 

̊̊̊̊Boot with networking disabled, by make sure that &quot;Start networking at boot&quot; in Network Prefs is unchecked (no tick).  
̊ Run this in a shell: C:WirelessManager atheros5000.device VERBOSE
̊If the output of that command is too long to summarise here, you can redirect it to a file by adding &gt;RAM:wifi.log to the end, then attach or paste that file here.


try running &quot;status&quot; in the shell and check that AROSTCP is listed/running
If AROStcp is not showing, then AROSTCP is not running. attempted to start it by clicking Use or Save in network prefs, or checking the &quot;start networking at boot&quot; box or typing into a shell. 

 Execute SYS:System/Network/AROSTCP/s/startnet

(run Status again afterwards).


The &quot;cannot resolve hostname&quot; will appear if you are blocked on the wifi network by the router as well as aros not being able to assign correct network address.

One way of testing this might be to disable the firewall in the router. you might also check the router how it sees the attempts aros do to speak to it. The easiest way to do that would be to manually give aros an IP number in the routers accepted range. and see if it shows up at all within the router.


Tests that can be undertaken to determine correct settings and functions 

 pciinfo
 sanautil -d broadcom4400.device status

&lt;pre &gt;
 ping &lt;router-address&gt; e.g. 192.168.0.1 (aka inet) or 80.237.146.33 (www.amiganews.de) 
 ifconfig net0
 ifconfig net0 up
 extras:networking/utils/sanautil/sanautil -d atheros5000.device status
 WirelessManager atheros5000.device verbose &gt;RAM:wifi.log
 ;to send the log to RAM disk to be read easier or if detected, 
 Run WirelessManager atheros5000.device &gt;NIL:
 Run WirelessManager atheros5000.device ssid=&quot;mynet1&quot; &gt;NIL: 
 C:WirelessManager realtek8180.device unit 0 
&lt;/pre &gt; 

Please look at the task list in Scout, and check if WirelessManager and AROSTCP are running. Also look at the device list in Scout to check if realtek8180.device is open. 


start tools/debug/sashimi, maybe it shows some debug messages when disconnection happens.


Firstly, let's take a look at what your setup most likely looks like, assuming you use a router. See diagram below: 

&lt;pre&gt;
Internet &lt;---------&gt; home router &lt;---------&gt; computer 
-----------external IP------------------internal IP-------------
&lt;/pre&gt;

Okay, so what am I trying to show you with that diagram. A few things. Firstly, the IP address that connects you to the Internet is not the same one that connects you to your router. What happens is that your computer doesn't have a direct connection to the Internet, instead your router connects to the Internet, and your computer connects to the router.

You can see the external and internal IP addresses in these example settings...

* Default Gateway : 76.91.64.1 (external IP for ISP/Internet host)
* IP Address : 76.91.71.184 (external IP for home router)

* IP Address : 192.168.0.1 (internal IP for home router)
* Address = 192.168.0.161 (internal IP for computer)

As you can see, there are two internal IP addresses and two external IP addresses. This is because there is a client/server relationship, effectively one address is for the service (server) and one address is for the device trying to access that service (client).

The server addresses in your case are 76.91.64.1 (your ISP's address, serving the Internet), and 192.168.0.1 (your home router's address, serving your home network). The term gateway applies here, they are your gateway to those services.

Subnet masks are used along with IP addresses to determine which IP addresses are allowed access to a network. I did learn the more in-depth rules about subnet masks once (watched a CCNA vid), but I've forgotten about it. The basic level of understanding you'll need is easy to remember though. A subnet mask value of 255 means that portion of the IP address must stay constant, whereas a subnet value of 0 means any unassigned value up to 255 is allowed in the IP address.

By far the most common subnet value is 255.255.255.0. What this means is that the first three parts of the IP address you use to connect to a service must stay the same as the server/gateway address, and only the last section can change.

So if your router's internal IP address is 192.168.0.1, and the subnet mask is 255.255.255.0, the only addresses that will be allowed to be used on that network are between 192.168.0.2 and 192.168.0.255 (I think 192.168.0.0 is reserved for other uses).

Final point to make is about DHCP (a.k.a. dynamic IP) vs static IP. A server/router using DHCP gives a device that connects to it an address within the acceptable range. It usually starts with the lowest numbered free address, so with your router it'll give the first device that connects to it 192.168.0.2, the next device 192.168.0.3, and so on. Static IP addresses are where you set the IP address you want to connect with in advance. 

When using static IP addresses on a router where DHCP is active, it's good to use a high number to avoid conflicts with other devices that are connected to your network, to reduce the risk that both devices will try using the same IP. That's why your current choice of 192.168.0.161 is good, unless you have over 159 devices connected on your current network!


Okay, so what's the next step. Well, if you can use ping, I'd suggest pinging 192.168.0.1. If you get a positive response it means you're connected to your router, if you don't get a response it means the connection between your router and your computer is at fault.

Documentation on configuring the AROSTCP environment further can be found [http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Aros/User/Networking here] 


===File Sharing===

As AROS knows only a few filesystems (FFS, OFS, SFS, PFS (amiga only), FAT12, 16, 32, Microsoft NTFS (windows), UDF (Blu-ray)). The remaining ones in regular use like MacOSX hfs+, Linux ext2/ext3 and ext4, Haiku BeFS provide a problem in transferring files between each other. 

Linux can access SFS partitions but it needs to be compiled. The latest full source are [http://home.elka.pw.edu.pl/~mszyprow/programy/asfs/ here]. It compiled fine with a 2.6.30 kernel in Puppy Linux 4.31. 

An alternative, is to use a FAT32 partition. AROS could be installed on to a 4GB USB-key, with 512MB FAT32 partition for sharing, and the rest SFS. It works very well. 

An hosted Linux or Windows install relieves some of the problems. 

Files could be transferred [http://aros-exec.org/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?start=0&amp;topic_id=2915&amp;viewmode=flat&amp;order=ASC Sending] via TCP network. 


====SMB2/3====

With Windows you can share one folder or all folders of the &quot;Public&quot; user.

On Windows what is important is to enable sharing (Network and Sharing Center).

AROS Mountlist should look lke this 
&lt;pre&gt;
Handler = L:smb2-handler
StackSize = 65536
Priority = 5
GlobVec = -1
ACTIVATE=1
Startup = &quot;smb://UserAcc:password@PCShare/Sharefolder&quot;
&lt;/pre&gt;

which could also be
&quot;smb://UserPC:password@192.168.x.x/Public&quot;
or
&quot;smb://UserPC:password@Name-PC/Public&quot;

so
&quot;smb://UserPC:password@192.168.1.158/Folder&quot;
or
&quot;smb://UserPC:password@Name-PC/Folder&quot;


After you have configured a share generates a DOSDrivers it is named &quot;SMB0&quot; which includes the setting, and at each reboot it is Mounted. You can still delete the DOSDriver by hand, is located in Storage/DOSDrivers, the file &quot;ServerAutoMounts&quot;, in ENV:AROSTCP which indicates the DOSDriver to be mounted, should also be deleted. 
The per-mount files are written to ENV:SMB or SYS:Storage/DOSDrivers. There is also additional file ENV:AROSTCP/ServerAutoMounts which states what will be presented to the end user. 


====Old SMBFS====

e.g. to connect to a NAS share such as \\NASBOX\Shared use -:

SMBFS WORKGROUP=&lt;YOUR WORKGROUP NAME&gt; VOLUME=&lt;AROS volume name to use&gt;: SERVICE=&lt;UNC Path to connect to&gt;

SMBFS WORKGROUP=MYNET VOLUME=Shared: SERVICE=//NASBOX/Shared

And you will then have an icon appear on your desktop for the volume name you have chosen. 


You can put the above script into wbstartup or  

give it an icon, change it to a 'project' and give it the default tool c:iconx 

Open a shell and type copy sys:script.info &quot;sys:wbstartup/YOURSCRIPTNAME.info&quot;

This should create an icon for your script file.

Now right-click on your script and select 'information'.

Change 'tool' to 'project', put 'c:iconx' into the 'default tool' box, click save 

The reason being that scripts need to be opened with 'execute SCRIPTNAME' (or 'iconx') whereas the programs started from wbstartup are opened using 'run PROGRAMNAME'. It's the same as trying to start a command-line tool from the workbench by double-clicking it.


====Setup ISO images within AROS====

Use [http://archives.aros-exec.org/index.php?function=browse&amp;cat=driver/storage DiskImage] which supports many cd image formats ISO, CCD, MDF/MDS, CUE/BIN, NRG and UIF. To mount CD or DVD images use below....

&lt;pre &gt;
# Rename your iso 'Unit0' (note no extension).
# Do 'View/All files' on you Aros partition. You should now see a folder called 'Diskimages'. Copy your renamed iso to there. 
(Alternatively, you could type at the shell 'assign FDSK: xxx', where xxx is the location of your iso.) 
# From the shell, type 'mount CD0:' and the iso should appear on the Wanderer desktop. You can now access it like a real disk.
&lt;/pre &gt; 

 assign devname: dismount 
 Assign DOSVOLUME: remove
 [http://aminet.net/package/disk/misc/unmount-0.1 unmount] most filesystems work but SFS lacks support for ACTION_DIE packet 

If you are using an IcAros install, the startup scripts are set up to wipe the Diskimages directory on boot, so its worth keeping a second copy of the iso somewhere else. Alternatively, you could set up extra mountlists for additional iso images. I've made a file called iso1 in the Aros:devs directory that contains the following text:

&lt;pre&gt;
/* Entry for ISO image */

ISO1:
FileSystem = cdrom.handler
Device = fdsk.device
Unit = 1
LowCyl = 0
HighCyl = 0
Surfaces = 1
BlocksPerTrack = 1
DOSType = 0x41434400
Activate = 1
#
&lt;/pre&gt;

Then I just need an iso called 'Unit1' (corresponding to the 'Unit = 1' entry in the mountlist) in Diskimages (or wherever I assign FDSK: to) and to mount I type in at the shell:

 Mount iso1: from devs:iso1

Of course, if you create mountlists for ISO2, ISO3:, etc. (with the corresponding change to the 'Unit = ' line) you can have as many isos mounted as you wish. I just call mine ISO1: etc. to distinguish them from the real CD drives 


==Video Guides==


Video demonstrations and tutorials covering:

:00. '''Introduction''' 
::[https://www.youtube.com/@jamesmattson6813/videos Various Aros Installs], 
::[https://www.youtube.com/embed/j8EmSEby0Rg AROS repo in gource, view of AROS dev commits from 1997 to 2025], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vx_zqlBow40&amp;feature=related Gource view of AROS 1997 up to 2009], 
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s1RsvEm7UrU Why an Amiga OS in 2011], 

:01. '''Installation'''
::[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M7YjufrJqDs Aros One install], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iIMguHTdC5E Aros One USB install], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZNXauy5m5Wc Aros One install], [http://vimeo.com/11013489 Modify Grub boot], 
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wyQVeyXIywc&amp;feature=channel iMica Silent Pt3], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o2AnkoflY14 Wipe whole drive and Install - warning loss of data on drive], 
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OVXm6_-witQ VirtualBox install], [ VMware install], 
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0k2PEmT8I14 Broadway AROS Install], 
::[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PtDiXhjSIfs Is Aros Icaros a choice?], 
::[ driver install], 
::[http://www.vimeo.com/10491104 HDAudio install but needs account], [], 

:02. '''Amiga Basics'''
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TY8mWxwzH5o Screens tutorial], 
::[https://m.youtube.com/user/AMIGASYSTEM/videos General], [ Dos Scripts tutorial], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hPT7SmVEpjc OS 1.2], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n6kX3FqH8Ww&amp;feature=related OS 1.3], 

:03. '''Customisation demos'''
::[https://www.youtube.com/@AMIGASYSTEM/videos Prefs tutorial], [ Decoration tutorial], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dn5C8G3aDXU Scalos], 

:04. '''Setting up''' internet access and surfing the web, FTP, IRC and Mail apps 
::[ Network Prefs], [ AirCOS tutorial], [ jabberwocky tutorial], 

:05. '''Native bundled Games and Applications''' 
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aYlFv2B-VXc 3D Games], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MXK7wwhd-R0 Latest Games], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RUgiVThv23Q&amp;feature=mfu_in_order&amp;list=UL PrBoom GL], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0s7u8TPy7V4 Assault Cubes], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fih6aCXKeqs Cube 2], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-X0ay0MGOms DosBox on Aros], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7nKduDjf14k Oct 2010], 

::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FziV2z_uxnQ Apps Pt 1], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xs37_nfa5CI Apps Pt 2], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bn59_VvbQR0&amp;feature=related Apps Pt 3], 
::DOpus4 [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aSRybWjrrME DOpus 4], 
::Milkytracker [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VxBOEPzpdKg&amp;feature=related Laying Down Base Tracks], 
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k2uKQ0-ieOE Audio Evolution 4 in action], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zq4r9k0_jZI Quick Videos], 
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gGKCFZcIc0I&amp;feature=related ScreenRecorder], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=974c2e-Fqak&amp;feature=related TV out Tests], 
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fjq8ct5d5IY AmiFIG], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h0rHvPhYJo4&amp;feature=youtu.be ZuneFIG], 
::[http://wiki.povray.org/content/Documentation:Tutorial_Section_1 POVray Tutorial 1], 
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jk-ZNLfJsvQ pt 1, jan. 2008], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nWRy33g1R7Y pt 2, feb. 2009], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r5PbhCtm4vE pt 3, feb. 2010], 

::[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G7_FJUoQ89o Hollywood programming], [], [], [],

::[], [], [], 
::[], [], [], 
::[], [], [], 


:06. '''Commercial software available'''
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fKXY9B4R43s AntiryadGX 3D Game Editor], 
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TMS9NDzwm5U BOH indie Game], 

:07. '''Running classic amiga apps and games''' 
:: Amiberry [], [], 
::[http://vmwaros.blogspot.com/2008/11/introducing-amibridge.html Intro Amibridge], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ee2PWvCZeLo Old Amiga Apps], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ee2PWvCZeLo Why Janus UAE is good], 
::[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VhlsNSYSuDg DPaint tutorial]

::[http://vmwaros.blogspot.com/2009/11/can-icaros-play-my-amiga-games-and-why.html Play Amiga Games], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XTaZCNOvCnE], 
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tMehS77LXQ4 Pagestream Introduction], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=284-w3hTzII Pagestream Tutorial 1], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mlwEGwhZzl4 Pagestream Tutorial 2], 
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iIcrIjPOctc Catweasel Mk4 PCI Part 1] and [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BaitHeL6bEA Part 2], 

:08. '''Misc and History'''

::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d6mDXKU29w0 Mum uses old AmigaOS Workbench 1.1 (1986)], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DaRkacQ-YMg Why an Amiga 500 (1987)], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k5CYsgVCzYY an Amiga 2000 (1987)], 

:09. '''Misc Shows and Events'''
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=klgVSWKs4kE VCF 2010], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eQ3d5qR-Hv8 24:06 Jason McMullan at amiwest 2012 about AROS], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jpQO7XSfAv4 Aros SMP multi core amiwest 2013], [], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gFRtAAmiFbE ], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DjdUEyjx8GM ], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ydYDqZQpim8 ], [], [https://www.youtube.com/@uminekoshouten/featured ], [https://www.youtube.com/shorts/NfoY023w-vE ], 


===History===

The project was originally started by a small group of Amiga [http://www.amigahistory.co.uk/aros.html enthusiasts] in 1995. These individuals were mainly computer-based college university students at the start, though that student trend has diminished since. An interview with Aaron Digulla [http://arosshow.blogspot.com/2006/12/interview-with-aaron-digulla-who.html here] 

* 1992 Commodore folds 
* 1996-1998 much of the early years was concerned with exec, dos and intuition libraries. 
* Early 1999, Haage &amp; Partner used parts of the AROS code in AmigaOS 3.9. 
* March 2001, floppy disk images of AROS became available. 
* Early 2002, AROS changed its name from Amiga Replacement Operating System to Amiga Research Operating System 
* June 2002, AROS devs decided to use Zune (MUI 3.8 rewrite) as the GUI system. 
* November 2002, Eric Schwartz drew Kitty for AROS usage. 
* Early 2003, AROS.org underwent a graphics facelift. 
* Late 2003, GCC C compiler arrived. 
* Early 2004, Aros-Exec opened. 
* Early 2005, Aros Max bootable CD arrived. 
* Late 2005, SFS filesystem ported and allowed fast access to apps and network support arrived 
* Early 2007, AROS.org underwent another graphics facelift. 
* Mid-2007, AROS changed to AROS Research Operating System after A.Inc. sued Hyperion with a trademark violation. 
* Late 2007, the hard disk installer added and VmwAROS (later called Icaros Desktop) distro launched. 
* Early 2009, Our first usable web browser (OWB)
* September 2010, first wireless support appears and AspireOS started as a distro 


* Early 2012, the first paper-cut bugfix and Fab's Odyssey Web Browser ported 
* Early 2014, backport of most features of ABIv1 into mainstream everyday use (Icaros 2.0 and above) 
* 2015 work started on using the extra cores of the PI 2 
* Early 2017, work started on utilising the addition cores on modern CPUs starting with the 64bit x86 version  
* Mid-2017, m68k port optimized for the Vampire 2 / Apollo accelerators (68080 AMMX FPGA) 
* 2018 The old AROS Exec website closed and a new one opened 
* 2019 AROS One distribution started and now with USB install version 
* Early 2021, backport of more features of ABIv1 into mainstream everyday ABIv0 (Aros One 1.5 and above) 
* 2025 year of 64bit pc builds and porting 32bit applications to 64bit ABIv11


===Bounties===

To help inspire developers with both ideas and monetary incentives, rewards are offered for the successful completion of &quot;bounties&quot; (requests for missing/new functionality) chosen by the community and handled by [http://power2people.org power2people] (formerly done by TeamAROS). A monthly option is [http://www.power2people.org/funds/aros/ here].


Future goals for AROS include expanding its underlying retargetability to support even more diverse architectures, provide memory protection features and user level file security, SMP and many other wonderful features missing from AmigaOS &amp;mdash; while still providing as much source level compatibility as is possible (however it is accepted that to achieve some goals code certain things may require a little recoding).


[http://www.ohloh.net/p/aros/contributors Developers] come and go as with any open source effort and we would like to thank them for their efforts... 

;1996-2000:In DigullaA (coordinator), GripJ, TempletonI (BSD), SchulzM, RittauS, voordenDagL, HolmM, JohanssonT, VanIngelgomH, SteigerwaldM, BortasP, deJongK, AlfredssonJ, InnocentiB, 

;2001-2005:In [http://chodorowski.com/adam/aros.html ChodorowskiA], StegerG, BergerS, HeutlingS, AlemagnaF (gcc), VerhaegenS (rexx), KielH, MatheussenKS (CAMD), SzczygielskiP, ErikssonP, LeCorfecD (Zune), BauerS (Zune), FurlongW, GustafssonJ, AndrewsN, CafferkeyN, GierichM (jpeg), PattonJ, ParsonsM, DietrichJ, SeilerT, BischoffL, LorentzenNH, AdamO, BerglundH, SmithP, HolmenD, BlomM, 

;2006-2010:In FedinP, RusslerM, SzymczykS (owb), SmiechowiczK (openGL), WeissM, NorrisR, BrunnerO, WiszkowskiT, GreppinA, [http://www.fukt.bsnet.se/~bearsoft/ Bearsoft Björn Screwelius], ErbY, CharletF, HodgesC, [http://aros-exec.org/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?topic_id=4819&amp;forum=18&amp;post_id=43103#forumpost43103 HokstadV], McMullanJ (m68k), WilenT (m68k), 

;2011- :In MuijzenbergPHvanden, ALB42, JonesEM, weiju, DizzyofCRN, wawa, miker, 


* 1996 - The linux hosted version for i386 was the first to arrive 
* 1998 - i386, The native version for i386-based PC AT computers and compatibles.
* 2004 - x86/64, The native version for 64-bit (x86_64, amd64) PC computers.
* 2008 - sam440/ppc, The native version for Sam440EP, Sam440EP Flex and Sam460ex computers.
* 2009 - efika, The native version for PowerPC Efika computers.
* 2010 - m68k, The native version for m68k Amigas or WinUAE
* 2013 - raspi/armfh, early native version for ARMv6 based Raspberry Pi computers.
* 2017 - x86/64bit smp 


Debugging capture serial debug at all (especially with sysdebug=all or --sysdebug=all) to see it displayed on screen 

* yes, usb -&gt; rs232 adapters can work most of the time, some of the cheapest ones are not fully compatible with all rs232 devices to capture to another device 
* you will need a null modem cable (or a null modem adapter usually female to female) in addition to the usb -&gt; rs232 adapter (usb adapter is a normal modem ie. the pins are not crossed over) 

Normal modem cable - straight connection DCE 
&lt;pre&gt;
Pin 2 -&gt; Pin 2  RXD
Pin 3 -&gt; Pin 3  TXD 
Pin 5 -&gt; Pin 5  GND
&lt;/pre&gt;

Null modem cable connections DTE 
&lt;pre&gt;
Pin 2 -&gt; Pin 3
Pin 3 -&gt; Pin 2
Pin 5 -&gt; Pin 5
&lt;/pre&gt;
(9pole SUB-D)


&lt;pre&gt;
serial  ser: (amiga/aros)  tty2 tty1USB0 (linux)  COM1 (windows)  (depends on the os being used) 
speed baud transfer rate 9600 38400     lower baud might be more successful 
data bits 8
stop bits 1
parity none
handshaking flow control - none xon/xoff (most likely)  rts/cts  dsr/dtr (pins not connected so should not work) 
&lt;/pre&gt;


*You cannot use compiled aros X86-64 bit software (when ready) on aros X86 32bit. PPC compiled software on X86 and so on. 
*68k is tested with the UAE emulator (WinUAE) but some tests are done on native 68000 based Amigas and others. 
*PPC support is very limited to certain devices. 


If you use the WBStartup, you have to delete the other icons in the folder (readme etc..) and you have to add in the Icon Tooltype the parameter DONOTWAIT

If you use user-startup instead, you need to add the attached command &quot;after assignment to LUA&quot;
C:WBRun DH1:Extras/Utility/WeatherBar/WeatherBar &gt;NIL:
Change the command to match your WeatherBar path.

&lt;pre&gt;
PATH sys:Utilities/WeatherBar ADD
run &gt;nil: lua:amilua weatherforecast.lua
&lt;/pre&gt;

To enter data your Country or City, ist with city_id numbers can be found [http://bulk.openweathermap.org/sample/city.list.json.gz here] or you need to go to [https://www.bbc.com/weather BBC Weather], once you type the name of your city or town in the appropriate tab, and press enter, the 7 numbers to be added in the &quot;WeatherBar&quot; will appear on the Browser url address bar above 


Unicode v16.0 emojis are not supported but [https://github.com/jens-maus/libcodesets codesets.library] provides 

&lt;pre&gt;
internally supported (hardcoded) charsets/codesets are: (conversions are possible from and to each codeset):

    AmigaPL – Polish (Amiga)
    Amiga-1251 – Cyrillic (Amiga)
    ISO-8859-1 – Western European
    ISO-8859-1+Euro – West European (with EURO)
    ISO-8859-2 – Central/East European
    ISO-8859-3 – South European
    ISO-8859-4 – North European
    ISO-8859-5 – Slavic languages
    ISO-8859-9 – Turkish
    ISO-8859-15 – West European II
    ISO-8859-16 – South-Eastern European
    KOI8-R – Russian
    UTF-8 – Unicode

In addition, external charset table files can be stored in LIBS:Charsets or loaded by an application from PROGDIR:Charsets. The charset files included with this distributions are:

    IBM866 – Cyrillic (cp866)
    ISO-8859-7 – Greek (LatinGreek)
    ISO-8859-10 – Nordic (Latin 6)
    windows-1250 – Central/East Europe (Windows)
    windows-1251 – Cyrillic (Windows)
    windows-1252 – West European (Windows)
&lt;/pre&gt;


Icaros 2.3 USB image needs a header stripped so it can work correctly 
 dd bs=512 skip=1 status=progress if=icaros_light_2-3-0_pendrive.bin of=/dev/sdxy &amp;&amp; sync


Scalos 
&lt;pre&gt;
-------------------------------
{ &quot;STRING&quot;,		&quot;ID/K,TEXT/K,SRC/K,TEXTPEN/K,HALIGN/K,STYLE/K,FONT/K,VALIGN/K&quot;,

HALIGN		LEFT | CENTER | RIGHT

VALIGN		TOP | CENTER | BOTTOM

STYLE		NORMAL | BOLD | ITALIC | BOLDITALIC

FONT		// font specification - format: &quot;fontname.font/size&quot;

-------------------------------
arguments for STRING SRC

&quot;diskstate&quot;,		
&quot;diskusage&quot;,		
&quot;diskusagefree&quot;,	
&quot;diskusageinuse&quot;,	
&quot;diskusagepercent&quot;,	
&quot;fibfilename&quot;,	
&quot;filecomment&quot;,	
&quot;filedate&quot;,		
&quot;fileprotection&quot;,	
&quot;filesize&quot;,		
&quot;filetime&quot;,		
&quot;filetypestring&quot;,	
&quot;iconname&quot;,		
&quot;linktarget&quot;,		
&quot;plugin&quot;	pluginname &lt;optional plugin arguments&gt;
&quot;versionstring&quot;,	
&quot;volumecreateddate&quot;,	
&quot;volumecreatedtime&quot;,	
&quot;volumeordevicename&quot;,	

-------------------------------

arguments for HIDE

&quot;novolumenode&quot;,	
&quot;isempty&quot; (some STRING)	

-------------------------------

all internal commands:

&quot;about&quot;,		
&quot;backdrop&quot;,		
&quot;cleanup&quot;,		
&quot;cleanupbyname&quot;,	
&quot;cleanupbydate&quot;,	
&quot;cleanupbysize&quot;,	
&quot;cleanupbytype&quot;,	
&quot;clearselection&quot;,	
&quot;clone&quot;,		
&quot;close&quot;,		
&quot;copy&quot;,		
&quot;cut&quot;,		
&quot;delete&quot;,		
&quot;emptytrashcan&quot;,	
&quot;executecommand&quot;,	
&quot;formatdisk&quot;,		
&quot;iconify&quot;,		
&quot;iconinfo&quot;,		
&quot;lastmsg&quot;,		
&quot;leaveout&quot;,		
&quot;makedir&quot;,		
&quot;open&quot;,		
&quot;parent&quot;,		
&quot;paste&quot;,		
&quot;putaway&quot;,		
&quot;quit&quot;,		
&quot;redraw&quot;,		
&quot;redrawall&quot;,		
&quot;rename&quot;,		
&quot;reset&quot;,		
&quot;selectall&quot;,		
&quot;showallfiles&quot;,	
&quot;showonlyicons&quot;,	
&quot;shutdown&quot;,		
&quot;sizetofit&quot;,		
&quot;snapshot&quot;,		
&quot;snapshotall&quot;,	
&quot;snapshotwindow&quot;,	
&quot;unsnapshot&quot;,		
&quot;update&quot;,		
&quot;updateall&quot;,		
&quot;viewbydate&quot;,		
&quot;viewbyicon&quot;,		
&quot;viewbysize&quot;,		
&quot;viewbytype&quot;,		
&quot;viewbytext&quot;,		
&lt;/pre&gt;


{{status|50%}}
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      <id>4635796</id>
      <parentid>4635789</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-15T10:24:13Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Jeff1138</username>
        <id>301139</id>
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      <text bytes="129424" sha1="fh3218dgmtmp4nn6zzyab9ag3xxsshh" xml:space="preserve">{{ArosNav}}

==What is AROS==

Google translation 
[http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=de&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs German], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=nl&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Dutch], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=fr&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs French], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=it&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Italian], 
[http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=da&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Danish], 
[http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=es&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Spanish], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=hi&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Hindi], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=zh-CN&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Chinese], 
[http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=ru&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Russian], 
[http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=pl&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Polish], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=ja&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Japanese], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=ko&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Korean], 
[http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=pt&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Portuguese], 


*Computer Hardware
*AROS (operating system)
*Applications and Games
*User


[http://www.osnews.com/story/15819 AROS] is one of the intermediate levels between the computer hardware and the user. It is an open-source, clean-room implementation of AmigaOS 3.x that can be run on many different computer architectures. It runs primarily on PC x86 64bit and also PC 32bit hardware but also on motorola 68k and compatibles, some ARM and PowerPC. 

This page will cover enough to be able to write the downloaded image to your preferred media, to run a LiveUSB, LiveCD or LiveDVD on your office/home PC (Live meaning you can test without changing your existing setup) and, ultimately, to use it.  

Intel / AMD PC hardware support mostly covers the years 2000 to 2010 but work is under way to cover recent PC hardware. At the moment, AROS is '''not''' recommended to be '''installed''' on a working vital data holding machine. Instead, writing to and booting from a '''USB stick''' could be a much better option. 

AROS is an hobby OS and can co-exist with Windows(TM), MacOSX(TM), Android(TM) or Linux(TM) and act as an alternative. 
Unfortunately, Aros has few developers so upgrades and improvements can take [https://sourceforge.net/p/aros/mailman/aros-cvs/ time to appear]. 

AROS core is now [http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Aros/Developer/IncompleteAPIs ~80%] finished and is usable, so keep in mind that the software is still considered ALPHA/BETA and in development. Currently AROS is fun to play with on a curiosity level, but it is also interesting to program. AROS has some multimedia features and has internet access.  

Most importantly, use AROS to its maximum potential as it stands now, find ways to have fun with it and share your experiences. 


Good Sites to visit 

: [https://www.arosworld.org/home.php Aros World User forum] 
: [https://ae.arosworld.org/ Aros Exec site relocated] 
: [https://arosnews.github.io/ AROS News]
: [https://www.facebook.com/ArosWorkshop/ Aros Workshop], 
: [https://www.osnews.com/topic/amiga-aros/ OSNews] 
: [https://www.reddit.com/r/aros/ Reddit]


: [https://archives.arosworld.org Aros Archives] 
: [https://aminet.net/ Aminet]
: [http://www.amiga-news.de/en/ English translation of German site]


: [https://aros.sourceforge.io AROS]
: [https://github.com/aros-development-team/AROS Codebase]
: [https://github.com/aros-development-team/AROS/issues Issues] and [https://sourceforge.net/p/aros/bugs/ old defunct bugs site] 
: [https://github.com/deadwood2 Deadwood's builds], [https://www.axrt.org/download/aros/v11/ v11 builds], [https://axrt.org/downloads-aros Updated i386 32bit PC builds], 
: [https://github.com/ezrec Ezrec x86 m68k mirror of old svn version]


: [https://sites.google.com/view/arosone Aros One x86, x64] 
: [https://tinyarosdistro.flazio.com/ Tiny Aros x86 and x64]
: [https://arosnews.github.io/aros-portable/ AROS portable USB3 stick images of hosted Aros One x86 and x64 on debian] 
: [http://vmwaros.blogspot.com Icaros Desktop x86 now on sabbatical, very old edition] 
: [https://sites.google.com/site/arosaspireone AspireOS, of the netbook Aspire One, very old edition] 


: [http://arosalive.blogspot.co.uk/p/10-basic-aros-how-tos-tutorials.html Basic How To guides] 
: [http://arosgamer.blogspot.co.uk/ AROS Playground], [http://thewetmachine.net/tag/aros/ Jess Wet Machine], [https://aroshacking.wordpress.com/ Jon Robertson's AROS Experiences and FPC Free Pascal], [], 
:[http://www.apollo-accelerators.com/ Apollo Accelerators m68k], [http://www.amigablogs.net/ Amiga Blogs], [http://blog.a-eon.biz/blog/ Trevor Dickinson blog], [http://www.pegasos.org/index.php Genesi activity], 


: [https://forum.amiga.org/ Amiga OS AOS 3.x forum] 
: [http://eab.abime.net/ EAB Amiga] 
: [http://www.amigaworld.net/ AmigaWorld] 
: [http://www.ppa.pl/ Polish Amiga Like News] 
: [http://www.apollo-core.com/ Apollo Forum] 
: [https://amigaalive.blogspot.com/ AmigaAlive]
: [https://www.amigalove.com/software Disk Mags]
: [https://amigachristmastree.ultimateamiga.com/ Xmas Amiga Game Jam]
: [https://www.reddit.com/r/amiga/ Amiga]


== Distributions aka Distros ==

For end users there are distributions (ready made with selected apps aiming to be easy to use), mostly created and maintained by one person in their own workflow/style. They reuse the nightly boot compiles to suit their needs and possibly other end users. You are free to create your own if required. 

* For native 64bit Intel/AMD: [https://sites.google.com/view/arosone Aros One x64], [https://tinyarosdistro.flazio.com/ Tiny Aros],
* For native 32bit Intel/AMD which will run on 64bit machines: [https://sites.google.com/view/arosone Aros One x86], [https://www.tinyaros.it/ Tiny Aros], 
* For native 68k [https://sites.google.com/view/arosone Aros One m68k], [http://www.aros-platform.de/ AROS Vision], 


* For hosted Linux usb drive image [https://arosnews.github.io/aros-portable/ x64 Debian hosted version of Aros One], 
* For hosted ARM there is Aeros and wip native RaspberryPi 


AROS was originally developed on Linux but can run on an Intel-based Linux distro as an app. As time has gone on, it can be run as an app on many more operating systems (Windows, FreeBSD, Linux and limited on MacOS). This may sound strange: an OS running on top of another OS. 
Basically, this is to take advantage of drivers (audio, internet, graphics, etc.) and compiler environments, in the existing OS, with which people may be already familiar. The term we use for what AROS does is &quot;Hosted&quot;. 

AROS Native is the term coined to describe AROS being run without any OS underneath it. It runs alone just like AmigaOS(TM) did. As this version does not benefit from &quot;Hosted&quot; drivers, dedicated ones have to be ported/written. Hence the smaller range of supported hardware / peripherals. We have other pages highlighting this support 


AROS is open source so basically everyone can take part. The source is public on github and there are new commits most days. AROS is automatically compiled daily, result are the nightly builds hosted on Sourceforge. The nightly builds are only used for testing changes, testing software and the starting point for distribution maintainers or even your own distribution. They are very basic, miss some functionality and apps like web browsers and are not suited for end users. 

* The [https://sourceforge.net/projects/aros/files/nightly2/ Nightly2], [http://aros.sourceforge.net/download.php nightly builds File Release Service] or [http://aros.sourceforge.net/downloads/ Sourceforge Project Web builds] are made automatically every night directly from the Github and in the past, SVN (Subversion) tree and contain the latest code for the AROS operating system. It should be noted that the builds have not been tested in any way and can be horrible broken. 

There are two standards ABIv0 (old) and ABIv1 (newest). 
*ABIv1 ABIv11 nightly builds for 64bit PC builds, it is where the most work is done by developers 
*ABIv0 is needed for 32bit (which also runs on 64bit) intel / amd distributions 


==Media==

AROS media tends to boot in this tier list of media types, first internal HDD SSD, CD DVD drive, and finally usb drive (last two can depend on bios boot order) 

* USB .VHD 

[https://sites.google.com/view/arosone Aros One x86 and x64], with md5 below 

&lt;pre&gt;
7dd7119ab3e56d75ee852c137226b4d7 *ArosOne-USB-v1.2-x86_64-v11.zip
cf906eeaad4a83b3520b1896bdc6b0d3 *ArosOne-USB-v1.1-x86_64-v11.zip

e2eb8fe8cfd61c567b0152a61cf85251 *ArosOne-x86-v2.8-USB-IMG.zip
559909c75c2f56472c74267a7d075355 *ArosOne-x86-v2.7-USB-IMG.zip
93da5898508c1a8c05bb8991ab7bd117 *AROS One Image-USB-2.4.zip
59fcabd7090e47f12d54f7eb78cf0f45 *ArosOne-x86-v2.2-USB-Image.zip
24fb8de726ae8fc5fe5bac6d30f03dc5  ArosOne-x86-v2.0-USB-Image.zip
f3d725e990072edce633b59747911b6b  ArosOne-x86-v1.8-USB-IMG.zip
e089a24ae310e92fcc407a0125602ce8  Aros-One x86-IMG-USB-v1.6.zip
&lt;/pre&gt; 


[https://tinyaros.flazio.com/ Tiny AROS]

22bc993625b7c75b17263c0cc7e7baaa *Tiny Aros_copy.vhd (March 2024) 


There is usually a vhd image inside the zip that can be written to USB sticks which is so much faster than the old ISO written to physical CD DVD method. This .vhd can be written to an USB stick / ssd with these pieces of software below but it will erase the previous contents from the usb 

Windows - [https://www.raspberrypi.com/software/ RPi Raspberry Imager, use custom and see all files], [https://hddguru.com/software/HDD-Raw-Copy-Tool/ HDD-Raw-Copy-Tool], [https://rufus.ie/ Rufus up to version 3.20 may work with VirtualBox HD vhd images with Win7 but not some Rufus 4.x versions], [https://etcher.balena.io/ Balena Etcher], 

Linux   - [https://www.raspberrypi.com/software/ Raspberry Imager Ubuntu], Suse Image / Multi writer, dd, 

Mac     - 


* Virtual Machine .ISO or CDs DVDs 

 The native iso images are currently not compatible with Ventoy, Yumi, MultiBootUSB, Easy2Boot E2B, or similar 

&lt;pre&gt;
11c8a147fcad7ecf52ae3a43e1934b69 *ArosOne-DVD-v1.2-x86_64-v11.zip
f93053d3b9ccf304d7e6ac3389e1987b *ArosOne-DVD-v1.1-x86_64-v11.zip

86d808a40dc7be389a758799a9b4f595 *ArosOne-x86-v2.0-ISO-DVD.zip
f1fc8599ef6a39e5df394e0f41d55526 *AROS-One-x86-ISO-DVD-v1.6.zip
&lt;/pre&gt;


You can use a virtual emulator like VirtualBox, VMWare to mount the iso image which can then be used to boot and/or install to USB. 

no software can write an AROS ISO to a Pendrive. The author of ‘Rufus’ (who used an Amiga 500 as a child) once tried, but when he saw the system composition, he said he was unable to do it.

The solution is to boot the ISO from a VM (WMware, VBox), then install the AROS build on the Pendrive, which will eventually become a Live Pendrive that can be booted on a PC.

The only precaution is that in some cases it is necessary to thoroughly clean the Pendrive of any partitions and remove any bootloader that is not AROS. The Pendrive must remain raw without any partitions.

You can clean the USB stick on a PC with a program that manages hard disks. You need to do a partition wipe. On some USB sticks, you can clean it with InstallAROS.


Previously the only installation option was CD-RW or DVD-RW, since the whole system can be burnt onto a single disk and can be reused when the next version is released. Good branded discs like Taiyo Yuden (later JVC) or Verbatim should be used to reduce frustration later. The days for this media is gone but kept here for information 

Since nobody currently sells AROS on any other media, you will need access to a CD/DVD burner to create the installation disk yourself. After it is on a CD or DVD, then access and writing to USB pendrives becomes available (this should be viewed as an outdated or last resort alternative method now), as well as using good USB manufacturers like Sandisk, Kingston, etc. rather than some other no-names. 

Try burning it to a CD-RW or DVD-RW using your CD/DVD burning program (most burning software have a burn iso option). The ideal writing speed is 2x or 4x, higher speeds can give errors and problems.  Check the writing integrity of your CD or DVD if your software has an option to do so before going any further. 

Standalone portable usb cd dvd drives do not boot physical burnt discs, please use an internal ide sata drive instead. 


* SD-card
For ARM Pi Aros, copy the files onto a FAT32 formatted SD card. 


==Booting==

The LiveUSB, and in the past LiveCD LiveDVD, is designed to trial (test drive) various operating systems without having to install them to your working system. 

Since 2011, UEFI was introduced to replace the original PC BIOS which made booting media more confusing. Some changes in the UEFI/bios may be needed 

*go into the bios using esc, f2 or f? and disable the Security -&gt; Secure Boot and maybe apply option for Legacy IDE mode 
*you may have to press F9, F10 or F12 or p on boot up to present a device boot options like USB or CD/DVD 
*disable the Fast Boot config so it would recognize portable DVD-drive and changed the Boot-sequence

Secure boot was introduced by Microsoft and later consortium control what operating systems work with Secure Boot via shims. 
For Aros, it is best to disable or be able to change Secure Boot (if you dual boot with Windows this may cause issues with Window boots after) 

The grub part of the boot should be fully automatic, and you should see a multiple choice graphic card screen after 10 seconds for USB or over 30s CDs and DVDs. 

After the grub graphics choice, AROS takes over the booting and any issues can arise here 


=====Advice for various machines=====

Some of the stages involved and shown on the display in a typical AROS boot start up 

&lt;pre&gt;
[MultiLoader]
[ELF Loader]
[Boot]

[HPET] 
[Kernel:ACPI]
[Kernel:APIC-IA32]
[Kernel:SMP APIC]
[HiddStorage]

ACPI: ????
ACPI Error 
[ACPI]AcpiOs????
[BattClock] Got RTC century offset 0x32 from ACPI 

[PCI] Scanning bus ? 
[AHCI] Sata 
[Vesa]  only if vesa is chosen as graphics option 

[ATA] detect hd &amp; cd drives 
[ATA0?] ata-identity 
[packet] fat.handler be.handler, etc. 
[DOS] 
[Storage:Bus]
[Storage:Controller]

[MSS] USB setup
[ehciInit] Port ? maps to controller ? 

[I2C] 
[ATI]
[drm] nouveau 
[AROSTCP]   if you have network driver prefs set up to start when booting 


&lt;/pre&gt;

; If boot fails, please give us some indication (pictures or videos) where the boot stops and the message(s) on screen. 


AROS's native SATA/AHCI driver doesn't always work. If you get errors related to ahci.device, try disabling it. At your chosen boot entry in the GRUB menu, Press E, scroll down to the ahci.device entry, and add a # or ; at the start of that line or delete it with Ctrl-K. Then press Ctrl-X or F10 to boot. 

If your disk isn't accessible at all with this change, you might need to change the SATA controller to IDE legacy mode in the BIOS: however, making this change will likely cause problems booting Windows on the same machine (if it's already installed). To disable ahci.device permanently, edit the text file &quot;SYS:Arch/pc/grub/grub.cfg&quot;, and remove the ahci.device line from all boot entries you intend to use.

SATA AHCI Timeout while waiting for device to complete operations with BIOS SATA entry set to AHCI mode stops at &quot;waiting for bootable media&quot; screen, changing BIOS SATA setting back to IDE mode may allow it to continue booting 

The ATA driver doesn't always work. If you get errors related to ata.device, try using the alternative in sys:devs/alt which is an older version.  Press E when your chosen boot entry is highlighted in the GRUB menu, scroll down to the ata.device entry, and change it to read &quot;module /Devs/Alt/ata.device&quot;. Then press Ctrl-X to boot. To make this change permanent, edit the text file &quot;SYS:Arch/pc/grub/grub.cfg&quot;, and change the path to ata.device in all boot entries you intend to use.


Further options (removing the &quot; &quot;) to add to the GRUB menus to disable certain other components for debugging:

&lt;pre&gt;
Disable AHCI                        &quot;AHCI=disable&quot;
Disable NVME                        &quot;NVME=disable&quot;

Disable ATA:                        &quot;ATA=disable&quot;
Disable ATA:                        &quot;ATA=nopci,nolegacy&quot;
ATA safe mode:                      &quot;ATA=nodma,32bit&quot;
Disable IDE from SATA:              &quot;ATA=32bit,nosata2pata&quot;
VIA / SIS with cdrom read io errors &quot;ATA=nodma,nopoll&quot; 

noacpi                   all [PCI] devices to be invisible to AROS. disk drives work but network, sound won't 
Set AHCI                            &quot;AHCI=force150/force300/force600&quot;

Disable AHCI/SATA:       comment out with a # ; or remove ahci.device line with Ctrl-K
Disable USB:             comment out # ; or remove pciusb.device and poseidon.library lines with Ctrl-K
Disable native graphics: &quot;nomonitors&quot;
USB3                     &quot;USB=xhci&quot; 
&lt;/pre&gt; 

Other useful grub command line options - nomonitors, noacpi, vesahack, nopoll 

Press Ctrl and X together (or F10) to exit and boot with the new options. Just experiment with different variations until successful. Those working options will need to be reused with every reboot of AROS until you can edit the grub.cfg and make it permanent i.e. install to hard disk or USB. 


* If you use VESA mode, you can see the debug log if you add 'vesahack' to the command  line.  This  will set up split-screen mode. In the upper half you'll see AROS screen, in the bottom - debug log. 
* ACPI ie. PCI hardware - If  you  get  crashes  at  early boot, try adding 'NOACPI' to the command line 


If you're having boot issues and have a null modem cable and a spare pc, a boot log is always useful. Edit your grub line to include debug=serial but would try with an with sysdebug=all in the line later as it can cause issues booting on machines with sysdebug=all enabled (corrupts the cpu initialization). 

However, if you feel you have found a genuine bug/fault in AROS that needs attention, please use the [http://sourceforge.net/tracker/?atid=439463&amp;group_id=43586&amp;func=browse bug submission form] to record as much information about what happened, why, and what hardware etc. you have so that people may try to assist you 


For Virtual machines VMWare VirtualBox, etc., attach and press play to start the ISO image 

 If booting hasn't worked then it could be down to Bios/UEFI settings or USB3 (2014 onwards)  


=====nvme.device=====

 Since 2018, nvme drives are standard on most machines 

Now as far as hardware goes on a newer machine with an NVME drive you may need to add NVME=disable as the NVME driver could potentially cause lockups. 


=====AHCI=====

 Starting taking over since 2011 on a lot of machines 

* Check that UEFI (replacement for PC BIOS) has options set to remove UEFI SecureBoot option and apply CSM 
* SATA drive is set for Legacy or a mixture AHCI/IDE and not AHCI 


 AHCI sata can be very difficult to get working

Most Windows installs are already set to AHCI sata, changing this to a legacy IDE mode setting can help but please check if Windows will still boot. Some hardware like Lenovo laptops do not always like being set in legacy mode so only use as a last resort and aware of issues that can be caused. 

Now as far as hardware goes on a newer machine with an NVME drive you may need to add NVME=disable as the NVME driver could potentially cause lockups. 

With a 16C/32T chip machine, disable SMT and it should boot. 


=====ata.device for old BIOS's =====

 Pre 2010 this was the de facto standard method of providing settings to the computer at a lower level 

Some adjustments to the BIOS setup options are necessary (usually by pressing a key like DEL, F1, F2, F12 or ESC, p on the very early boot up of the computer). 

*Adjust booting options like moving USB hdd, CDROM higher as it is quite often disabled or placed lower by default, i.e. USB hdd, CD/DVD are placed at the top above the hard drive. Try looking here [http://www.windowsreinstall.com/articles/bios/ Windows] or [http://www.hiren.info/pages/bios-boot-cdrom Bios] or [http://www.wikihow.com/Set-Bios-to-Boot-from-a-CD-ROM Boot] or web search &quot;BIOS BOOT CDROM&quot;

* At the '''SAME''' time, check if the SATA/AHCI option is set to Emulate or IDE Legacy, though this can have '''issues''' with any OS already on the hard disk. If in doubt, do nothing and seek advice. 

* check that under BIOS settings you '''DO NOT''' have plug&amp;play OS selected as Aros at this point is unable to route interrupts on its own and needs the BIOS to do that. 

'''Save''' options changed at the end. 

PCITool can show if the motherboard chipset is in IDE mode. 
Class = 0x01 means STORAGE, Subclass = 0x01 means IDE. Also ProductID 0x3a20 resolves to non-AHCI mode in Intel ICH10 documentation.


==Installing==

We have a separate section [https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Aros/Platforms/x86_installing here]

We have a specific section for each CPU platform under the Specific platforms in the NavBar navigation bar on the right hand side menu 

error code (-6) when using the ahci.device (has writing to disk problem but not reading) is enabled. change this line in your grub and reboot 

&lt;pre&gt;
#module /Devs/ahci.device      &lt;&lt; disable
module /Devs/Alt/ata.device    &lt;&lt; add this line instead
&lt;/pre&gt;


==File structure overview==

AROS' directory structure is mostly identical to AmigaOS directory structure, with some additions.

AROS: or SYS: also known as DH0: (i.e. the drive partition with AROS system) has the following simplified list of the main drawers (Amigas term for directories/folders). 


{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|C:
| small apps, where AROS looks first for applications/games but will look at Tools, System afterwards
|----
|Devs:
| .audio, .hidd, network, graphics and other hardware device drivers are stored
|----
|L:
| where .handler files go 
|----
|Libs:
| where .library files go 
|----
|Prefs:
| applications that adjust or setup AROS functions and capabilities 
|----
|S:
| startup scripts (for the aros boot process '''not''' grub) are stored here
|----
|Storage:
| place to keep old or alternative device drivers
|----
|System:
| applications associated with AROS operating system
|----
|Tools:
| extra applications
|----
|}

See [[Aros/User/DOS#Drives.2C_Files.2C_Assigns.2C_Directories|DOS manual: Drives, Files, Assigns, Directories]]


=== Filesystem ===

Whilst the kernel is the heart, the filesystem is the blood of the system... 

*Journalling     - ZFS XFS ext4 NTFS SFS PFS3 
*Non-journaling  - BtrFS [http://aminet.net/disk/misc ext2] exFAT FAT32(VFAT) FFS 

Filesystem options for AROS to install 
* SFS default 
* Professional File System PFS3 [http://eab.abime.net/showthread.php?t=52234&amp;highlight=pfs3+free&amp;page=13 m68k] 
* FFS very old now but left for legacy usage 

Other [http://archives.aros-exec.org/index.php?function=browse&amp;cat=driver/filesystem filesystems] for storage purposes 
* FAT32 favorite as most OSs support 
* NTFS (can lock system) 
* exFAT 

PFS *minimises* the amount of fragmentation, but does not automatically defrags as it saves files to the drive 

SFS tries to do exactly the same thing, but in certain cases it doesn't do as well as PFS. But since you can defrag SFS 

The only filesystems that really NEED defragging are from Microsoft(TM) - exFAT/VFAT/NTFS

&lt;pre&gt;
Copy L/exfat-handler L:

DOSDriver or Mountlist entry for an exFAT partition make sure that the FileSystem and Handler are set as follows:

FileSystem     = exfat-handler
DosType        = 0x46415458
&lt;/pre&gt;

&lt;pre&gt;
Copy L/ntfs3g-handler L:

DOSDriver or Mountlist entry for an NTFS partition make sure that the FileSystem and Handler are set as follows:

FileSystem     = ntfs3g-handler
DosType        = 0x4e544653

Also to make a read-only mount you can set:

Control        = ro
&lt;/pre&gt;


The Smart File System (SFS) is a journaling filesystem used on Amiga computers and AmigaOS-derived operating systems. It is designed for performance, scalability and integrity, offering improvements over standard Amiga filesystems as well as some special or unique features.  

SFS is written in C and was originally created and released as freeware in 1998 by John Hendrikx. After the original author left the Amiga scene in 2000, the source code to SFS was released and its development continued by Ralph Schmidt in MorphOS. 

Its development has now forked; as well as the original Amiga version, there are now versions for MorphOS, AROS, AmigaOS 3, and a version for AmigaOS 4, which have different feature sets but remain compatible to each other.  Versions for AROS, AmigaOS and MorphOS are based on different branches.  

In addition, there is a driver for Linux to read Amiga SFS volumes, GRUB natively supports it and there are free drivers to use it from UEFI.  The Linux version is [http://home.elka.pw.edu.pl/~mszyprow/programy/asfs/ independent code].  

SFS (Smart File System) partially defragments itself while the filesystem is in use. The defragmentation process is almost completely stateless 

AROS SFS version has a 120GB partition size limit on hard disks and DVDs current 4gig size limit. 
The sources for the MorphOS 64-bit version of SFS were available but no porting to AROS has happened so far due to endian issues, etc. 

SFS Tools 
* GUI - arSFSDoctor, 
* CLI - sfscheck , [http://www.portacall.org/ sfsundelete], sfsformat, setcache hits a usability ceiling around the 10GB / 100,000 file mark, 

 sfscheck dh0: seek purge fraglist defragment

If there are two simultaneous file writes in progress and you reboot machine (or it locks up or crashes) you may end up with a corrupted filesystem. Although arSFSDoctor may help, you might have to copy the files to another partition, format the partition with the errors on and copy the files back. 

A bit error on the harddisk would give this error. 


PFS / SFS are way more advanced and much much faster than the FFS. FFS is supported for legacy reasons only. 
The Professional File System (PFS) is a filesystem originally developed commercially for the Amiga and now distributed on Aminet with a 4-clause BSD license. It is a compatible successor of AmiFileSafe (AFS), with an emphasis on added reliability and speed compared to standard Amiga filesystems.  It also features multi-user abilities like the older MuFS. 

PFS has so many advantages including the important things, speed, the ability to recover all deleted files even simply same name by typing the command &quot;. Deldir&quot; convenient if done in Directory Opus, virtually deleted files are copied normally as if they had never been deleted, other convenience is to not ever invalidate the filesystem, just put it on top of the startup-sequence command &quot;diskvalid&quot;, which automatically corrects any irregularities in the system startup; PFS also provides a device for floppy which makes them very fast and takes advantage of the full capacity of the floppy including the area dedicated to the bootloader.

The device is split into two main areas. At the beginning of the device is the metadata section, which consists of a root block, and a generic array of blocks that can be allocated to store metadata. The rest of the device is another contiguous generic array of blocks that can be allocated to store data. The metadata section usually uses a few percent of the device, depending on the size of the device.

The metadata is stored as a tree of single blocks in the metadata section. The entire directory structure is recorded in the metadata, so the data section purely contains data from files. The metadata describes the location of data in files with extents of blocks, which makes the metadata quite compact.   

When a metadata update occurs, the system looks at the block containing the metadata to be changed, and copies it to a newly allocated block from the metadata section, with the change made, then it recursively changes the metadata in the block that points to that block in the same way. This way, eventually the root block needs to be changed, which causes the atomic metadata update.   

The filesystem is reasonably good at keeping files unfragmented, although there is a defragmentation tool available which will work on an online filesystem ie whilst being used. 

It was the first filesystem to introduce the concept of the Recycle Bin natively at filesystem-level to the Amiga, holding the last few deleted files in a hidden directory on the disk root.  

PFS version 5.3 was developed in C and a small portion of assembly code by Michiel Pelt.  There are endian issues to be overcome and adapting the small amount of m68k to C before use on intel based machines, etc.  


Autoupdate of files in a directory is already implemented in Wanderer, but not all file systems handle dos.library/StartNotify() in its full extent. It seems to work correctly in Ram Disk (thanks to AmberRAM handler), and it also works on SFS formatted devices. Other file systems might not yet have it implemented correctly though. 

The PC equivalent of the Amiga's RDB is the master boot record (MBR).


===Installing Applications===

The typical means to install applications under AROS/AmigaOS involves simply copying/extracting the archive (.zip .lha .rar .tar.gz) file containing the applications files to your own desired location i.e. drawer/folder. Once extracted, launching it by double clicking on an icon (recommended) or using the shell (alternative). Generally, this is on a separate partition from your AROS system files, however in reality it can be any location - including RAM: if you don't want it staying around too long especially when you switch off. 

At some time in the future it may be desirable for AROS to have a package-manager like subsystem able to retrieve information online about packages available for AROS and whether they update anything you currently have installed, however at the moment no such ability exists.


===User Data files===

AmigaOS has no notion of a default location to store user data files, and presently neither does AROS - though it may be desirable at some time to provide a common start location.

For most people, extra small FAT32 NTFS partition(s) as well as the usual Sys: (DH0:) and Work: (DH1:) / Briefcase (DU1:) partitions to store data seems preferable.  Especially if a reinstall is ever needed.  


===User Environment configuration files===

AmigaOS/AROS stores persistent system configuration data in directory assigned to ENVARC:.  This, by default, points to SYS:Prefs/EnvArc.

During boot a copy is made to another assign, ENV:, which is for runtime usage.  Changes to the files here will not survive a reboot.

Setting the env variables is generally done by applications themselves, or when necessary by the user using the SetEnv command. SetEnv has a SAVE switch to force the persistent copy in ENVARC: to be written also for when you are sure the change should be permanent.

Under the standard installation of AmigaOS style OSs, ENVARC: is copied to ENV: upon startup, which, if you have a hard drive installation, is in RAM:, hence, ENV: ends up being RAM:Env.

ENVARC: is the Environment Archive, which is the permanent copy of ENV:, which is the Environment.  It's roughly like the Registry in Windoze. 

Most programs do (and all should) store their settings in ENVARC: somewhere, and load them from ENV:.  The effect of this can be seen in the Preference editors.  If you Save your preferences, they go in ENVARC: and ENV:.  If you click Use, they only go in ENV:.  If you reboot, normally, anything saved to ENV: is lost, and is replaced with a copy of what is in ENVARC:.

you can set the default public screen for any tool started from a cli with the PUBSCREEN variable. So open the pubscreen, set PUBSCREEN to the name and start newcli for example, then the new cli window (and all following windows opened from that window) will appear on that public screen.


===Drivers===

All hardware support is placed in the Devs drawer (folder/directory). The network drivers &lt;something.device&gt; go in the Networks sub-drawer. Audio drivers &lt;something.audio&gt; are put in the AHI sub-drawer. Graphics drivers &lt;something.hidd&gt; are put in the Drivers sub-drawer. 


==Configuring==

AROS has mainly decided on a MUI-like requester/menu/ clone so changing the background, icons, font, menus can be done with SYS:Prefs/Zune 

AROS has several desktop GUI front ends like 
* DOpus5 Magellan II, Wanderer and Scalos (medium) 
* AROS Workbench, Workbook (smaller) 

File / Directory managers like Dopus4, MCAmiga, 

App Launch Shortcuts like FKey, Amistart, BoingIconBar, right mouse click on magellan, wanderer desktop, etc. 

General usability decisions - Prefs/IControl, 


Most apps can be autostarted by copying into SYS:WBStartup directory folder 
e.g. WeatherBar.zip can be downloaded, unzip and the contents of the zip copied to wbstartup folder 
 ClicktoFront and .info to SYS:WBStartup so always be activated when turning on the computer 

or add a text line to user-startup is SYS:S (scripts version of wbstartup) 

e.g. standard Amiga / AROS does not allow clicking of background windows to come to the front to make it easy to get to the window you need but it has the ability if these apps are copied again to WBStartUp or are added to SYS:S/user-startup script 

 run QUIET sys:Tools/Commodities/ClickToFront &gt;Nil: 
 run QUIET sys:Tools/Commodities/DepthMenu &gt;Nil: 
 run QUIET sys:Tools/Commodities/Blanker seconds=300 &gt;Nil: 


Exchange controls Commodities and can be opened with alt, ctrl, h 

Although there are heaps of docks, menus and other launcher programs on the Amiga like OSs, FKey has got to be one of the quickest and less complicated ways to launch programs, and it comes with the OS. 

In SYS:Tools/Commodities, the FKey commodity (Ctrl Alt F) allows you to make actions assigned to some combinations of keys 

&lt;pre&gt;
ALT TAB       Cycle Windows
              Cycle Screens
              Enlarge Window
              Shrink Window
              Toggle Window Size
              Insert Text
              Run Program
              Run Arexx Script
&lt;/pre&gt;

e.g.
&lt;pre&gt;
LAmiga F1               = Avail Flush
LAmiga F2               = Open Prefs
LAmiga F3               = Finder
Alt Tab                 = Cycle Windows
LAmiga Tab or M         = Cycle Screens
Alt Up arrow            = Enlarge Window 
Alt Down arrow          = Shrink Window
Alt Home                = Toggle Window Size 
                        = Insert Text             
LAmiga e                = Run Program             
                        = Run Arexx Script        
&lt;/pre&gt;

If your FKey GUI pops up when you start your Workbench up and you don't want it to, click once on the icon, go to the Icons-Information in the menu and make sure it has the tooltype set &quot;CX_POPUP=NO&quot;. 

Now let's launch it and assign the locale switching. After you double-click on FKey icon, launch the Exchange, choose the FKey from list and click the Show button. This will invoke the FKey window. You can see the ALT TAB in list assigned to window switching. Now enter the first key combination, say, ALT Z and go to the right panel. Choose Launch the program from pulldown menu and enter SYS:Prefs/Input as an argument. Append the USE switch and english preset name to the string as shown:

SYS:Prefs/Input USE SYS:Prefs/Presets/english

Click on the New Button to add the another combination. Now set the combination for your locale as shown above, replacing English name with your preset name. Click New button again and then Save Settings. Now you can use defined combinations to switch the layouts.


Although not needed by most users, the system wide ARexx script capability can manage many file manipulation task(s) but this would work only with those program that support [https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Aros/Developer/Docs/Rexx ARexx] like 

*Desktop - DOpus5, Scalos 
*Dock - FKey, 
*Files - Multiview, DOpus4, 
*Internet Apps - Odyssey, WookieChat, 
*General Apps - 


the shell can be modified with escape strings but not needed in most cases 


 Common Keyboard Shortcuts

&lt;pre&gt;
RAlt Right Alt Key 
LAlt Left Alt Key 
RWinKey Right Windows Key 
LWinKey Left Windows Key 
RAmiga Right Amiga Key (if one)
LAmiga Left Amiga Key (if one)
&lt;/pre&gt;

;Bootup Options 
:Spacebar during boot, enters the bootmenu which allows a boot without startup sequence, etc  

;Left Click 
:LAmiga = LWinKey = F11 

;Right Click 
:RAmiga = RWinKey = F12 

;Mark 
:RAmiga and B 

;Cut 
:RAmiga and X 

;Copy 
:RAmiga and C 

;Paste 
:RAmiga and V 

;Search 
:RAmiga and S 

;Mouse Movement 
LAmiga and together with arrow keys - shift as well at the same time as well to move faster 

;Mouse Selection 
LAmiga and LAlt to select 

;Screen Switching 
LAmiga and M or N 

;HELP key 
Can sometimes be mapped to F11 but can be changed via FKey 


===DOpus 5 Directory Opus Magellan II===

Dopus 5.x is a whole desktop replacement on the Amiga Workbench (Desktop). 
&lt;pre&gt;
Assign DOpus5: SYS:System/DOpus5 
DOpus5:DirectoryOpus 
;DOpus5:C/LoadDB
&lt;/pre&gt;
Left mouse button clicked twice on the desktop background brings up the Device List window. 
Green strip notifies SRCE (source) and if another is open it will be red for DEST (destination). clicking on the red strip changes to green 

Word list of actions with a left mouse click on the DOWN Arrow and directory stuff with &lt; button next to it 

single-key hotkeys? exactly the same as in dopus4, edit your functions (button bank, toolbar, menus etc.) and under the flags gadget is a key gadget, just click in it and press the key you want to use.

As for the extra text field... try turning off Extended lister key selection in environment / miscellaneous.

Shift and click on the icon - runs the icon 

DOpus5 Magellan 2 Directory folder drawer structure 
&lt;pre&gt;
ARexx      - Arexx scripts .rexx and .dopus5 to perform tasks 
Button     - 
Commands   - 
Desktop    - 
Filetypes  - 
Groups     - 
Icons      - 
Images     - 
Modules    - compiled tasks 
Settings   - 
Themes     - 
WBStartup  - Duplicate for 
&lt;/pre&gt;


Settings (Right Win key together with 4) -&gt; 
*Settings -&gt; Clock (add to title bar as well as the date like %d %m %y or %a %d %B %Y %p) 
*Toolbar  -&gt; Editor (Right Win Key together with 1) for Copy, Move, Delete, etc above the Device List 
*Listers  -&gt; Menu (Right Win Key together with 2) 
*Buttons  -&gt; Editor (Right Win Key together with 3) unknown 
*Settings -&gt; Environment (Right Win key together with 4) for Backgrounds, etc 
*
*Hotkeys  -&gt; Setup for quick shortcut keypresses (Right Win Key together with 7) 


Each Dopus5 theme are stored in a separate directory, named appropriately, which contains further sub directories 

* Font (amiga bitmap fonts)
* Screens (jpg or any picture supported by datatypes but not animations) 
* Sounds (wav but not iff 8svx ) 
* Icons (png newicons glowicons ) 
* Patterns (iff jpg png ) 

[https://aminet.net/util/dopus arcdir and themes]  


arexx / dopus5 scripts see dopus5:arexx/ folder 

Just use wildcards in background filenames and you get different pics in reboots!

For example, configure in Environment -&gt; Backgrounds -&gt; Desktop something like this:
&lt;pre&gt;
Work:Pictures/Backgrounds/#?
...or 
Work:Pictures/back#?.iff
...etc...
&lt;/pre&gt;

If you want change the bg backdrop pic in runtime after some time, an arexx-script for it (paste it into a text file called dopusrandbg.rexx or dopusrandbg.dopus5 

&lt;pre&gt;
/* Changes DOpus background image forever

   Start with:
   Run &gt;NIL: RX dopusrandbg.rexx 
*/

if ~show(&quot;L&quot;, &quot;rexxsupport.library&quot;) then do
	if ~addlib(&quot;rexxsupport.library&quot;, 0, -30,0) then exit 10
end

/* Configure these two lines for your needs: */
minutes=1
picpath=&quot;Work:Pics/#?.iff&quot;

address DOPUS.1

do forever
	call delay 3000*minutes
	dopus set background '&quot;'picpath'&quot;' desktop center custom
	dopus refresh background custom
end
&lt;/pre&gt;

If you don't want to use/open rexxsupport.library just for DELAY() then use the DOS Wait command

&lt;pre&gt;
/* random diropus backdrop changer */
/* by paul trauth, 1999 */
/* to do: non-repeatable randomness? */

options results

parse arg path

address DOPUS.1

/* get current backdrop pattern so it actually changes */

dopus query background desktop custom
currentpatt=result
lastslash=lastpos('/',currentpatt)
currentpatt=substr(currentpatt,lastslash+1,(pos('&quot;',currentpatt,2)-lastslash-1))

dir=showdir(path,'FILE','/')
num=0
do while dir~=''
    where=pos('/',dir)
    if where&gt;0 then do
        file=left(dir,where-1)
        dir=right(dir,length(dir)-where)
    end
    else do
        file=dir
        dir=''
    end

    if left(file,1) ~='.' &amp; file~=currentpatt then
        do
            pics.num=file
            num=num+1
        end
end

which=random(0,num-1,time(s))
newbg='&quot;'||path||'/'||pics.which||'&quot;'

dopus set background newbg desktop tile precision exact
dopus set background on
dopus refresh background
&lt;/pre&gt;

It's WB ARexx interface, you could enter a cli command as a menu item to open a WB drawer like this...
 RX &quot;address WORKBENCH;WINDOW 'device:drawer' OPEN&quot;
Where device:drawer is replaced by the path of the drawer to open. 

The ARexx script would be capable to manage such a task but this would work only with those program that support ARexx 


===Wanderer ===

Backgrounds icon text sizes, colors, etc. with wanderer prefs in the prefs drawer but cannot use #? or *.* in the backgrounds file entry to randomly choose pictures 

Enable the bar, you need to edit the text file ‘statusbar.prefs’. The change is simple: just change “False” to ‘True’.

Prefs/Env-Archive/SYS/Wanderer/statusbar.prefs

Provides a way to hide the old Workbench 3.1 style of windows and screens. 

Themes - SYS:Prefs -&gt; Appearance 
The default content of Prefs/Env-Archive/SYS/themes.var should be &quot;themes:ice&quot; but can be changed via the theme prefs, please do NOT click the Use button. Its useless. As you know, it will ask for the theme volume. Just pick the theme you want, click on Save, then reboot. 

* Decoration is on. Any time trying to change theme, you get: &quot;Please insert volume Theme: in any drive&quot;? 
You could check if you find SYS:System/Themes or if it is missing. Then you could open startup-sequence which you can find in drawer &quot;S&quot;. There should be a line: 
 Assign THEMES: SYS:SYSTEM/THEMES &gt;Nil: 
This does the trick. 
Open a shell and run: 
 Assign THEMES: SYS:SYSTEM/THEMES 
Than start the Theme prefs again... this should work 

* The theme is the only thing that could slow the system a bit, but it's not that performance impacting on most uses, and you can switch it of completely. Remove C:Decoration from the bottom of the file sys:s/startup-sequence. 

[http://archives.aros-exec.org/index.php?function=browse&amp;cat=graphics/theme ALua/Zulu script] built for faster Wanderer skin management. You can modify config files, install new (wdz format/zipped skin files) and delete skins via the Theme Manager. 


[http://sites.google.com/site/arosaspireone/download-1 Global.Prefs] 


===Scalos===

[https://web.archive.org/web/20180922220139/http://scalos.noname.fr/ Scalos] is not an OS replacement, it's a Workbench replacement. It replaces the desktop and graphical file management components. 

Scalos is 100% Workbench replacement with most functions working like the original Workbench ones. Undo and Redo available for most window and icon operations. Fully multitasking so every window has its own task. While loading icons, any window function (e.g. Drag&amp;Drop) is available. 

24bit color support with window patterns - Unlimited and easily configurable via tooltypes. Optimised backgroundpatterns routine so patterns can be tiled, centred or even scaled to fit into the windows. Live updating window scrolling - Supports middle mouse button panning and drawer (folder) windows can be iconified on the desktop. 

Icon imagetypes with all types are supported such as backfill or complement. Configurable surrounding iconborder. Icon support also visually highlights files which are soft-links in the file system. Icon dragging is more stable and far less flickery on graphics cards. Whilst dragging, icons are displayed with text and they can become transparent over anything where they can be dropped. 

Single-window lasso mode, with scrolling window contents invoked by dragging mouse with configurable qualifier key. Text icon lasso selection used to ignore &quot;Name column selects text icons&quot; flag. Support for backfilled thumbnail icons, with selectable color and transparency. Added option to always generate square thumbnail icons with preview icons for images - Thumbnails can be permanently saved in icons. 

Supports PNG icons with alpha channel and real transparency and displays OS3.5 GlowIcons and are all scalable. Iconborders with variations (normal, shadowed, outlined). 

Completely configurable, filetype-specific user-definable popup menus and tooltips. Plugin system to exchange or add features and can enhance the Workbench and make it more configurable. 

Filetype plugins to display filetype-specific information. - Currently, EXIF information viewer for JPEG images is included. Plugin included for 100% support of OS3.9 Workbench features. Plugin included for AREXX API compatible to OS3.9 Workbench. 

Online update with updater.module


Scalos works also as a Workbench replacement. In this case the 'emulation mode' has to be set by using Scalos' own version of LoadWB and offers 
* Scalos uses the Workbench Screen for its windows instead opening a new one 
* AppIcon, AppMenuItem, AppWindow functions are redirected to Scalos
* all Programs placed in &quot;WBStartup&quot; should start 
* The Screen will be reopened in case of changes in ScreenMode and Palette settings


&lt;pre&gt;
v1.0 (V39.201) - November 1999
v1.1 (V39.212) - December 1999
v1.2b (39.220) - June 6, 2000
v1.2d (39.222) - 2000 (latest public beta executable)
v1.3 (40.7) (beta) - August 2, 2001
v1.3 (40.22) - September 25, 2002
v1.4 (40.32) (beta) March 31, 2005
v1.6 (41.4) - March 27, 2007
v1.7 (41.5) - August 12, 2007
v1.8 (41.6) - March 12, 2009
v1.9 (41.7) (beta) - March 15, 2010
v1.9 (41.8) (RC1) - August 25, 2012 open source 
v1.9.2 (41.10) Deadwoods' AROS late 2022 32bit and 64bit build unifying the code base of ` for AROS x86 ABIv0, AROS x86_64 ABIv11 and AROS m68k  
&lt;/pre&gt;


Distros may have Scalos files under SYS:System/Scalos or Extras:Scalos. Known [https://github.com/deadwood2/AROS/issues/75 bug list], 


 Certain files like Menu13.prefs, Palette13.prefs, Pattern.prefs and scalos.prefs need to be in SYS:Prefs/Env-Archive/Scalos they can be found in Scalos:Storage/envarc and country drawer 

or run the &quot;Scalos Menu&quot; preferences program. Note if already setup with sub-menu entries and then re-save your menu prefs as it will now generate a new/overwrite prefs file called &quot;Menu13.prefs&quot; in &quot;envarc:scalos/&quot;. The same is also required for the new Palette prefs update, click 'Save' and a &quot;Palette13.prefs&quot; file will be saved in to &quot;envarc:scalos/&quot; directory. 


&lt;pre&gt;
ASSIGN Scalos:             SYS:xxx/xxx DEFER   
ASSIGN Libs:               Scalos:Libs add    
;ASSIGN SYS:Devs/Datatypes  Scalos:Devs/Datatypes   add  
Assign Theme:              Scalos:Themes/Default_Theme add 
Assign Locale:             Scalos:Locale add 

Protect Scalos:Tools/browse.script s add quiet 
Protect Scalos:Tools/OpenShell s add quiet 
Protect Scalos:Tools/run.script s add quiet 

run Scalos:Tools/LoadWB 
;Scalos:Scalos
&lt;/pre&gt;

Add the above to SYS:S/startup-sequence or SYS:S/user-startup '''before any Wanderer entries''' 


In the prefs drawer (folder) is the big prefs app Scalos_Prefs which covers these user setup areas 
&lt;pre&gt;
About Scalos
Paths               - should be preset 
Startup             - WBStartup drawer contents should auto run on each startup 
Desktop             - edit titlebar, icon layout and in misc, auto leave-out (drag icon to desktop) 
Icons               - 
Drag and Drop       - 
Windows             -
Text Windows        -   in misc, drawer sorting at start of listing if needed 
TrueType Fonts      - use Truetype fonts rather than system ones 
Miscellaneous       - 

Plugins             - after adding oop/title_clock.plugin %ti %da does not work, maybe needs ASCII .prefs added 
Modules             - ??
Menu                - setup for MainMenu and PopupsMenu with New Menu, RE Name, Key: shortcut, Command Properties 
FileTypes           - already added def_Project icons and def_Disk (hdd sdd cd dvd etc) support 
PopupMenu           - tweak how popups appear 
Pattern             - Wallpaper backgrounds with Type DE, each pattern in the list can be edited, Save as Pattern.pre 
Palette             - change the color of things , Save as Palette.pre 
&lt;/pre&gt;


Scalos_Prefs - Pattern - Minimum options to be changed are 
*DE Desktop/Background 
*SC Screen 
*TW Window/TextBackground ie Text listing showing if icon type not recognised 
*IW Window/Background ie Icons showing 

 Workflow - In &quot;Pattern List&quot; tab, select New - choose a picture, highlight in list, click in number box under New button and slide to another number, click on &quot;Defaults&quot; tab and adjust Pattern numbers slider to choose right picture for each of the above options - Click &quot;Pattern List&quot; tab to check eveything is OK and click Save 

Pattern List tab on Patterns Page - Allows you to compile a list of pictures (one at a time rather than a whole folder e.g. with #? or *.*), assigning a number Nr to one or more of them for easy reference. Using this number you will be able to assign the pictures to specific windows on the Defaults tab Page. If multiple pictures have the same number, one of the pictures will be chosen randomly. This will allow you to have random desktop pictures, random window backdrops etc. 

Defaults tab on Patterns Page - Here you can set the defaults for the background pictures for the Desktop, Screen, Window and/or Text Mode throughout Scalos. 
Randomize every time [check box] - Usually Pictures with the same number will be randomly selected as soon as the configuration loads. If this option is set, the picture will be selected as soon as a window with the same number assignment is opened. 

*Fit size: The picture will be resized to the dimension of the new window.You *MUST* have set GUIGfx on. asyncron layout: Pictures will be loaded and rendered while the windows opens (Like original Workbench). If this function is 'off', pictures will always be loaded before opening the windows. 
*Use friendbitmap : The picture is present twice in memory for best speed. This option has no effect if V43 picture.datatype or GUIGfx are used. Always relayout: If &quot;Fit size&quot; is set, the picture will be scaled everytime the window's dimensions change.
*Randomize everytime: Usually Pictures with the same number will be randomly selected as soon as the If more pictures have the same number, one of them will be chosen randomly. 

Patternlist New/Delete : Add a new picture. After that you should assign a number to it. The picture will be rendered as tiles. configuration loads. If this option is set, the picture

Asyncron-Task priority: You can set the CPU priority for the Task if &quot;asyncron layout&quot; is set. 
&lt;pre&gt;
Desktop: Number of the Picture for the main window.
Screen: Number of the picture for the Scalos-Screen.
Window: Number of the picture for the Scalos-windows.
TextMode: Number of the picture for the Scalos-windows in Text Mode.
&lt;/pre&gt;


Popup Menu preferences fully configurable menus (includes ToolsDaemon and ParM launch apps import), including support for context-sensitive Popup menus configs for top pull down menus for apps, etc. 

 Workflow - Scalos_Prefs then Menu, New Item, New Command add name at top then in Command Properties e.g. add Workbench and location e.g. DOpus:DOpus4 for apps  Command for c apps or Rexx for scripts or Plugin for  or AmigaDos for modules 

&lt;pre&gt;
DESCRIPTION	NAME/A      This is the title that is displayed in the top line of any popup menu  
INCLUDE NAME/A          Name of file to be included. Path can be relative to &quot;Scalos:FileTypes&quot; 

POPUPMENU      Starts the popup menu description section for this filetype.
&lt;/pre&gt;

The following Subcommands are allowed inside popup menus:
&lt;pre&gt;
SUBMENU &quot;NAME/A&quot;
ENDSUBMENU 


MENUENTRY &quot;NAME/A,KEY/K,DEFAULTACTION/S&quot;
ENDMENUENTRY 

INTERNALCMD	&quot;NAME/A&quot;
WBCMD &quot;NAME/A,STACK/K/N,WBARGS/S,PRI=PRIORITY/K/N&quot;
AREXXCMD &quot;NAME/A,STACK/K/N,WBARGS/S,P=PRIORITY/K/N&quot;
CLICMD &quot;NAME/A,STACK/K/N,WBARGS/S,P=PRIORITY/K/N&quot;

ICONWINDOWCMD &quot;NAME/A&quot;

PLUGINCMD
MENUSEPARATOR

ENDPOPUPMENU

TOOLTIP 
ENDTOOLTIP
&lt;/pre&gt;

&lt;pre&gt;
Starts the tooltip description section for this filetype. The following Subcommands are allowed inside popup menus:

GROUP &quot;ORIENTATION/K&quot;
ENDGROUP  
MEMBER &quot;HIDE/K&quot;
ENDMEMBER  

HBAR 
STRING &quot;ID/K,TEXT/K,SRC/K,TEXTPEN/K,HALIGN/K,STYLE/K,FONT/K,VALIGN/K&quot;
SPACE &quot;SIZE/N/A&quot;

DTIMAGE &quot;FILENAME/A&quot;
&lt;/pre&gt;


Each theme drawer (folder) has these further folders 
&lt;pre&gt;
About            - 
Desktop          - 
FileTrans        - 
FileType         - 
Icons            - 
Menu             - 
Modules          - 
PointerIcons     - 
Prefs            - 
Sound            - 
Window           - 
&lt;/pre&gt;


*Plugins
&lt;pre&gt;
devicefilter.plugin       
persist.plugin            should a crash or reboot occur - next time Scalos started, all windows re-opened 
title_clock.plugin        add digital clock to title see more below 
title_envvar.plugin       %ev, which can be used to display the value (a string) of the variable in the titlebar 
title_freepens.plugin     
volumegauge.plugin        
wb39.plugin               
wbrexx.plugin             plugin adds a Workbench 3.5+ compatible AREXX interface to Scalos internals 
xtwindows.plugin          left or right ALT or left or right SHIFT keys when open/close windows 
filetype.plugin           then run FileTypes-prefs and customize the filetypes (eg import from a DefIcons-brainfile) 
menu.plugin               
&lt;/pre&gt;


*Modules - delete, empty_trashcan, execute, find, format_disk, information, iconproperties, newdrawer, reboot, rename, systeminfo, windowproperties 


*Tools - scripts like LoadWB, quit.rexx, open_volume.rexx, 


In Scalos_Prefs-&gt;Filetype-&gt;Recognition  you can define the filetypes and on &quot;Action&quot; you define specific context menu for all filetypes defined in recognition (similar to magellan)
there is the same you must show all first (list is only limited) so you created a file type AAABBB, you need to have def_AAABBB icon 

Associating files with &quot;Scalos_FileTypes&quot; is very simple, practically it is very similar to Dopus4, first you create the Def_icons to assign to the file type (will be seen automatically ), then run &quot;Scalos_FileTypes&quot; you add the extension, fill in the descriptor (MATCH or PATTERN etc..) and save 

then you create a appropriate entry in the list and rename it, if def icon exists it is shown. Below you can define how files are identified. I use &quot;pattern&quot;, similar to magellan to identify file by ending. Then you click on the shown icon and define in it what program is used when you double-klick on it and save it. On the tab action you can define popup menu for it. 

defined all archive types from XAD in &quot;filetypes&quot;. If you change to &quot;action&quot; and click on &quot;archive&quot; you can define the context menu that is shown if you do not define a specific context menu for a filetype


Reset to Default in Scalos_Prefs resets all settings so BEWARE 


&lt;pre&gt;
The Scalos desktop screen titlebar may be configured using the main Scalos Preference program. This oop/time_clock plugin adds some additional placeholders:

    %ti, displays the current time in the default Locale format. e.g. &quot;10:43:37&quot;
    %da, displays the date in the default Locale format. e.g. &quot;Saturday 14 July 2001&quot;

Using the supplied prefs program for the plugin, or editing the ASCII file ENVARC:Scalos/title_clock.prefs you can use the following standard Amiga Locale values to change the formatting 

    %a - abbreviated weekday name
    %A - weekday name
    %b - abbreviated month name
    %B - month name
    %c - same as &quot;%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y&quot;
    %C - same as &quot;%a %b %e %T %Z %Y&quot;
    %d - day number with leading 0s
    %D - same as &quot;%m/%d/%y&quot;
    %e - day number with leading spaces
    %h - abbreviated month name
    %H - hour using 24-hour style with leading 0s
    %I - hour using 12-hour style with leading 0s
    %j - julian date
    %m - month number with leading 0s
    %M - the number of minutes with leading 0s
    %n - insert a linefeed
    %p - AM or PM strings
    %q - hour using 24-hour style
    %Q - hour using 12-hour style
    %r - same as &quot;%I:%M:%S %p&quot;
    %R - same as &quot;%H:%M&quot;
    %S - number of seconds with leadings 0s
    %t - insert a tab character
    %T - same as &quot;%H:%M:%S&quot;
    %U - week number, taking Sunday as first day of week
    %w - weekday number
    %W - week number, taking Monday as first day of week
    %x - same as &quot;%m/%d/%y&quot;
    %X - same as &quot;%H:%M:%S&quot;
    %y - year using two digits with leading 0s
    %Y - year using four digits with leading 0s
&lt;/pre&gt;


Shutdown -&gt; right mouse button Scalos, About, Reboot, Shutdown 


ToolTypes can be added to the Scalos.info icon like 
*SCALOS_PATTERNNO=&lt;number&gt; : background image matching the number 
*SCALOS_NOTEXT : The Icon will be drawn without Text.
*SCALOS_NODRAG : The Icon will not be draggable. Its position will be fixed.
*Module iconproperties - Added SCALOS_BROWSERMODE tooltype support

runcommand parameters... in which case:
&lt;pre&gt;
%p = parameters
%w = directory path
%d = device-name
%% = literal percentage token
&lt;/pre&gt;


With the help of the wbrexx.plugin Scalos gains support for more of the compatible arexx API 

If an arexx command produces an error you will find the error code placed in the WORKBENCH.LASTERROR variable.

ACTIVATEWINDOW
&lt;pre&gt;
/* Activate the root window */
ADDRESS workbench
ACTIVATEWINDOW root

/* Activate the &quot;Work:&quot; partition's window if already open*/
ACTIVATEWINDOW &quot;Work:&quot;
&lt;/pre&gt;

CHANGEWINDOW
&lt;pre&gt;
/* Change the root window; move it to position 10,30. * and change its size to 200100 pixels */
ADDRESS workbench
CHANGEWINDOW root LEFTEDGE 10 TOPEDGE 30 WIDTH 200 HEIGHT 100

/* Change the currently active window */
CHANGEWINDOW active 20 40 200 100
&lt;/pre&gt;


Most of Scalos' issue are due to the flexibility of its' user configuring nature but if 


The sort menu plugin needs to be ported from ASM to C.

IIRC Scalos has a command line option to fully replace Workbench/Wanderer.

The Theme: assign is used by both Wanderer and Scalos but I didn't have any problems using both at the same time.


The Program will be started from the Shell.
If &quot;WB Args&quot; is set, with the Argument &quot;%p&quot; will be replaced by the path of the activated Icons. The Program will started with the specified Stack value.
IconWindow: Scalos opens the window of the specified path.


PlugIn: Starts a Scalos Menu-PlugIn.
If a Menu Item with empty name is specified, Scalos displays a separator line.
It's possible to Drag&amp;Drop an Icon in the Configuration Window. All values will be set accordingly. Entries may be dragged across the list.


Mac-like selection : This function activates a multiselection method used on MacOS or Win95. Don't have to hold down shift to drag them. Clicking on an already activated icon will
not deselect all other icons. 

MMB move: The window contents may be moved using the middle mouse button. 

WindowPopup title only: PopupMenu for windows can be opened only on window's title bars. 

FullBench: Screen-Titles removed and Main Window set Full Size. 
Scalos Prefs. Go to Settings-&gt;Scalos-&gt;Prefs and then the Misc section. Remove the tick against Full Bench. If you've enabled it, the titlebar will disappear when you select backdrop.


Default Icons saveable : The icons which Scalos generates if &quot;show all files&quot; is enabled, can now be saved
using &quot;snapshot&quot; menu option. load DefDisk first : Try to read the icons first from the DefIcons Path before using disk info. 


Hide hidden files : If this function is activated all files or directories where the &quot;hide&quot; flag is set will not be shown.

Many of my Icons display more than once on the screen, while on the workbench all seems ok.
The Workbench filters double displayed icons, Scalos does not. Solution: please edit the &quot;.backdrop&quot; file and clear double lines.

Background images not scaled. GUIGfx option not set or guigfx.library and/or render.library not installed.

If working with CD's causes crashs or Scalos doesn't work correctly.
Most Filesystems doesn't support the ExAll function correctly. Disable &quot;Use ExAll&quot; in Scalos prefs.

Scalos doesn't start any program in the WBStartup. WBStartup Path may be set wrongly or Scalos was not started in Emulation Mode (LoadWB etc) 
Some programs will not startup with error message &quot;has not returned, wait some more&quot;? and &quot;unable to open your tool&quot; 


need a def_icon with the same name predefined, then create an appropriate entry in the list and rename it, if def icon exists it is shown. Below this can define how files are identified. 
* either &quot;pattern&quot;, similar to magellan to identify file by ending
* or 
Then click on the shown icon and define in it what program is used when you double-click on it and save it. On the tab action you can define popup menu for it. All in all handling is of course different to magellan but can do similar 

For the RAM Icon, to obtain this you have only to copy the icon in the Icon Path as &quot;RAM.info&quot; or &quot;Ram Disk.info&quot;. All functions will automatically be performed 

sometimes cut into half or quarters when scrolled off screen or drawers moved - settings issue probably  

Sometimes leaves initial drawer window imprint on desktop when moved - settings issue 


Scalos AROS released a [https://github.com/deadwood2/contrib/tree/master/scalos new build V2022-07-21] with the following changes noted:
&lt;pre&gt;
Fixed:
    Numerous crashes when working on 64-bit with 64-bit heap
    Wrong background color of Scalos logo on Scalos splash window
    Backgroung image of Scalos splash window and Scalos About window is not visible
    Icon labels on desktop and in drawer windows are displayed using Topaz instead of Arial font
    Font.prefs are not being loaded on 64-bit
    Font.prefs are being wrongly saved on 64-bit
    scalos.prefs are not being loaded on x86 and x86_64, scalos is using always default preference
    scalos.prefs are being saved on x86 and x86_64 in format not compatible with m68k 
    NewPopupmenu.prefs is wrongly written
    Plugins are not loading at Scalos startup
    wbrexx.plugin is crashing at startup on 64-bit
    Multiple controls missing on Scalos Prefs/Icons page
    System crash when clicking on def icon image on FileTypes Prefs/Recognition page
    Status bar, control bar, buttons sometimes don't have images displayed
    Buttons in Scalos About window have white corners rendered where they should be transparent
    Crash when leaving out an icon
    Crash when adding a User-defined Button to Control bar without setting it's properties in Scalos Prefs
    Crash when removing any button from Control bar in Scalos Prefs
    Scalos Prefs allows editing TTEngine font properties when TTEngine is not present causing crash in Icons/Labels and Text Windows/Fonts pages
    deficons.prefs are not being loaded on x86 and x86_64
    Reset to default in FileType Prefs and Save does not save preferences

Won't fix:
    Scrollbars visible on titles of TrueType Fonts, PopupMenu, Menu, FileTypes, Pallette and Pattern pages of Scalos Preferences

Not fixed:
    Wrong rendering on DualPNG icons 
    Refreshing drawer windows is slow 
    Starting Prefs/Locale or Prefs/Input from Scalos causes other preferences to fail 
    Desktop wallpaper is damaged where Splay window was displayed 
    When started from Wanderer, after saving Scalos Prefs, reload does not re-open main Scalos window
    Difference in behavior between Cleanup from popup menu and Cleanup from top menu - possibly due to missing plugin, check Cleanup association in Menu Prefs
&lt;/pre&gt;


===DOpus 4 Directory Opus===

Copy DOpus4 app to WBStartup directory folder so it starts on boot up each time 

Another method is add the below to the bottom of the user-startup script in S: drawer/directory 
&lt;pre&gt;
run DOPUS:DirectoryOpus -i &gt;NIL
&lt;/pre&gt;
makes DOpus starts up in Iconified state at the top of Wanderer's screen. Left click on this to highlight and right mouse click to open. 


Just click on the sides of either outer edges of DOpus windows and it will display the parent device/volume list. 


DOpus saves it features in a CFG file which can be edited to suit anyones' needs by reading the [http://archives.aros-exec.org/index.php?function=browse&amp;cat=utility/filetool Dopus Manual] which is in Guide format. 


===AmiStart===

Auto generates the apps menu but scans the drive each time - AmiStart can choose apps you are not interested 

* how to disable annoying zune/mui 'bubbles'? 
try a right-click on AmiStart and release on Global settings. Then click on the bubbles gadget. Move the Show Bubbles slider all the way to the left.


===BoingIconBar===

User chooses the apps to add to the dock at the centre bottom of the screen but has to be done manually, please use Save afterwards 

Or easier edit the text file of SYS:Prefs/Env-Archive/iconbar.prefs and save 

&lt;pre&gt;
SYS:System/Shell 
SYS:Tools/DOpus4/DOpus4
SYS:Utilities/Editor
SYS:System/SysMon
SYS:System/Scout
Work:Extras/Internet/OWB/OWB
Work:Extras/Graphics/Lunapaint
Work:Extras/Graphics/ZunePaint
AROS:Tools/MPlayer/MPlayer
Extras:Internet/AmiFox/AmiFox
&lt;/pre&gt;

right mouse click on bottom edge of screen where boingiconbar shows - select settings which opens BoingIconBar Preferences to add apps 

If no dock showing Add, to add apps click Add Program and search for the executable 

another method is to drag icons to ends of the bar and move them on the Bar using the Prefs/BoingIconBar 


===Icons===

Icons are typically now .png pictures renamed as .info e.g. so Office application name would have a Office.png renamed as Office.info or MyApp.png as MyApp.info, etc.  

Leave Out menu option to leave app icon on desktop 

To select multiple icons and save their positions, click on the first icon and after while you hold the Shift key down select further icons and don't release it before SnapShot is finished.  You can also select a whole group of icons by pressing the LMB at the top left of the icons and while keeping the LMB down moving the power towards the bottom right. A expanding bounding box will appear and all the icons within it will be selected.  

Clean Up menu option (right mouse button -&gt; Icons) rearranges icons in a drawer or disk window into a neater condition. To use, open the window to rearrange and select Clean Up. To keep the icons in the new positions, select all the icons (shift key or mouse selection) and select 'Snapshot' and then Window and then again with All.  

In DOpus5, Scalos, wanderer, most files have an icon file associated with it. To change the default tool, select Icon menu, Information, and change the default tool string. For example, you could use Multiview, Editor and so on for most text, graphics and some sound files as long as the appropriate Datatype classes are installed. For scripts, set the tool to C:IconX 

C:Join Image1.png Image2.png TO MyFile.info
is enough to make a dual state icon from two png images. You can then use Wanderer's menu Icon/Information on it to edit its fields and tooltypes.

[http://www.amiga.org/forums/archive/index.php/t-46881.html Amiga OS 3.x AfA icons thread], [http://eab.abime.net/showthread.php?t=66213 Later DualPNG and OS4 icons thread] and [http://archives.aros-exec.org/share/graphics/icon/ Alternative Icons sets] like [http://www.amiga-look.org/artwork/classic-wb-png-iconset-l ClassicWB] 


[http://www.masonicons.info/6.html AISS toolbar images] unpack unarc them into RAM: and copy Images directory to SYS:Prefs/Presets/ 

AISS icons are looked for in PROGDIR:, PROGDIR:Images, SYS:Prefs/Presets/Images and then in TBImages: according to Open Amiga guidelines.  

there is Demos/iconscale which could be launched from S:User-Startup with two arguments, telling it the horizontal and vertical size. IE something like 
 Demos/iconscale 40 40

It will shrink icons... not sure if it will be very nice though. it doesn't work for the icons on the main desktop. 

there is an option to scale an icon to a bounding box afair, try iconsize followed by two numbers, like:
iconsize 32 32

Is there any way in AROS to change an icon type from Project to Tool or vice versa?
Either the SIT option of [http://archives.aros-exec.org/index.php?function=showfile&amp;file=utility/workbench/ ProcessIcon], or the TYPE option of HandleInfo (not sure if this one works at all, please test with care).
 processicon sys:pathoftheicon SIT=Project 

SIT Set type of ICON. Allowed types are: &quot;Disk&quot;, &quot;Drawer&quot;, &quot;Tool&quot;,  &quot;Project&quot;, &quot;Garbage&quot;, &quot;Device&quot;, &quot;Kick&quot; and &quot;AppIcon&quot;.

Btw, are your icons, the #?.info files, writable, is the W flag set ?


===Fonts===

Install the #?.ttf files to SYS:Fonts/TrueType. Use SYS:System/FTManager to &quot;Install Font&quot; each #?.ttf file which will generate associated #?.otag and #?.font in SYS:Fonts. Use SYS:Prefs/Fonts to change system fonts and SYS:Prefs/Zune to change others. 

To achieve our goal we will use the Setup Locale, Input, Zune and Fonts, as well as The FTManager.

Begin

The first step you should do is to get the system to know that we speak and write in another language. What you need to do is to open the setup program and choose Locale country, and list &quot;preferred languages&quot; to put it first and then English. If you want the tab &quot;Time Zone&quot; and select city of residence to set the clock correctly. Of course we save our changes and continue opening the setup program Input. This sets the keyboard language as our beginning. When the language layout was created there was no option to switch to Aros keyboard (layout switching), so to write in the language you had to hold down Alt, something you encounter in other functions. This time working with the team of Aros to create a new keyboard layout to replace the old so we can get rid of the button Alt. For now though let only selected this layout and do not turn the switch on the keyboard.


Custom Keyboard Layout

[http://repo.or.cz/w/AROS.git/tree/HEAD:/workbench/devs/keymaps keymaps are in place but unfortunately when they are not, then indeed things become a bit 'low-level' as it involves redefining some tables with values that match your keyboards] 

only need to add your compiled table as new keymap. 

So taking a little peek here shows that it should be possible to compile using
 gcc -opc105_tr pc_105.c -nostdlib
where the pc105_gr/pc_105.c needs to be replaced with your own adjusted keymapname/c-file

[https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Enabling_Greek_Characters_on_Your_Keyboard General overview of Greek letters on keyboards] 


Installing fonts

*[http://aminet.net/package/util/wb/EPAGrWb System jaggy] 
*Outline resizable .font .otag 
In this step you need to download some fonts that can support the encoding in our system. The easiest way is to run the script &quot;Download Fonts&quot; you'll find in the folder OWB. This script downloads from the Internet, and unpacks some fonts for OWB web browser, which is placed under the folder Fonts:TrueType. But as these can only be used by OWB and not the system, which unfortunately does not see. To make them available to the rest of the system, open the program FTManager, you will find the folder AROS: System /. From there select the field &quot;Codepage&quot; option &quot;ISO-8859-7&quot; and list the font &quot;Arial&quot; and &quot;Regular&quot; form in which you must double-click with the mouse. In the window that appears, select the bottom right the checkbox &quot;Anti-aliasing&quot; button and then &quot;Install&quot;. Immediately folder Fonts: created files &quot;arialregular.font&quot; and &quot;arialregular.otag&quot;, which are necessary in order to see the system font. Do the same steps if you wish for other fonts.


Final stages 

After completing the above, open the folder AROS: Prefs / and run the program settings Fonts. In the new window, select the fields &quot;Icons&quot; and &quot;Screen&quot; as the font &quot;ArialRegular&quot; to the size you want. In the field &quot;System&quot; to give &quot;s_courier&quot;, which, however, because it is not True Type Font support Antialising, and may seem a little broken. You can also use the CourierNew, if you have installed the above procedure. After you save the changes and open the Zune program settings. In this set the &quot;ArialRegular&quot; font fields in tabs &quot;Windows&quot; and &quot;Groups&quot;, and save the changes. Reboot the system. To make sure that the above worked properly run NoWinED, which you will find under the folder AROS: Tools /. If that everything is working correctly you will see the menu and the settings window with Greek letters. You can also write in the language using the button Alt. Second program that you can try, which is fully localized, is WookieChat, which you will find in the folder AROS: Extras / Networking. And in this place all the menu and settings window works. 


===Windows===

*Intuition
The window you position and resize, you right click on that windows title bar and in the dropdown menu you snapshot from there.  Right click to show menu -&gt; Window -&gt; Snapshot Windows or All but it will NOT work if that folder has no icon (e.g. Disk.nfo) attached to it. You need a folder icon. The window information gets saved in it.  

As for maximising the window using a shortcut key - Alt and up arrow key 

The AROS-Shell windows can be moved, resized by editing sys:s/icaros-sequence 

&lt;pre&gt;
; run shell
if ${Icaros/autoshell} EQ true
  run QUIET c:newshell &gt;NIL:
EndIF
&lt;/pre&gt;

; slimmer right aros the screen 
run QUIET c:newshell con:0/150//300/ &gt;NIL:

; top right corner scr-x scr-y win-x win-y
run QUIET c:newshell con:600/150//300/ &gt;NIL:


*Zune - AROS version of MUI
Magic Menu type functionality is implemented in IControl preferences editor: in the frame called Menus, switch type from Pull-Down to Pop-Up and/or iControl just tick the sticky menu option. 


Windows outside screens causing a problem either uncheck &quot;Offscreen move&quot; for windows in IControl prefs editor. Or use FKey commodity and define two key shortcuts: 

* the first using the command &quot;cycle windows&quot; (for example ALT TAB); 
* the second using the command &quot;rescue window&quot; (for example ALT F5). 

Now you can cycle windows until the one you want to rescue, and then &quot;rescue&quot; it: it will move back inside your screen. 


How to save the window size on wanderer (snapshot all, snapshot windows)

Same for icon position on wanderer, can't save the position. Icon position cannot be saved yet, but you should be able to save the window position and size. sys:prefs - wanderer icon has option to save window size on exit but just for dh0. To get saving working on (DH1: Extras:) partitions try deleting the dh1 disk.info file, then reboot. The system should create a new dh1 icon. 


* how to set up permanently 'view all files'?
As for viewing all files, removing disk.info for that disk did the job 

* how to list and kill processes (xkill would be useful) ? 
sys:Extras/System/Scout can kill apps 

sys:Tools/Commodities/Exchange can remove available commodities


* how to restore 'go up' button in wanderer window? (it doesn't show up anymore).
If you're using Icaros, go to the theme prefs and make sure that decoration is checked. Also, some themes do not use a parent button, so try another theme. You may have to restart Aros before the theme will change.

* Is it really safe to turn off (hardware button) computer at any time (worried about USB hard disk)
yes you can turn off the computer IF none of the drives are in progress (i.e. writing). Best to use Wanderer menu option Quit otherwise 


===Printing===

This is still work in progress 


print from my AROS box!
&lt;pre&gt;
1. installed printfile ( http://www.lerup.com/printfile/ ) on my Windows XP computer
2. set up the print spooler option, and used ghostscript filter for ps files
3. made the spool folder accessible from ftp (setting up ftp server on Windows)
4. send the ps file from my AROS box to the ftp server using curl (curl -T filename ftp://windows.box.adress --user username:password)
&lt;/pre&gt;
It's a bit complicated but it works!


*Postscript

Best to set Printer Prefs in the Prefs drawer to print-to-file or parallel/USB port 


Save document in postscript or convert picture/text to postscript 

Print using compatible [http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Aros/Platforms/AROS_USB_support#printer.class_-_PostScript_3_and_internal_ghostscript_drivers Ghostscript printer] or Postscript printer 


*GutenPrint

Some work has been done 

;There are no individual drivers yet for HP's Photosmart, EPSON's EPL, CANON's, Lexmark, CUPS PPD, etc. 


===Files===

====File endings and datatypes====

* Check if the file has his own .info icon file with a tool set to open it. IIRC this has higher priority over the def_XYZ.info file association. 
* In ENVARC:SYS/def_Text.info or whatever def_ file needs changing, use Wanderer's menu Icon -&gt; Information and change the def_XYZ.info there. If you're on ABIv0 and want it to be applied immediately, you might have to copy it to ENV:SYS/ (or to reboot). 
* Identifying file types by file ending is only a fallback. Far better it is to search for magic words, for flac files this would be &quot;flaC&quot; according to this [http://flac.sourceforge.net/documentation_format_overview.html documentation]. 

For instance, to open PDFs with arospdf not localised in the default drawer of Icaros (Work:Extras/Applications/arospdf) but localised in a custom drawer in AROS. The default tools are defined in the icons in sys:prefs/env-archive/sys e.g. def_PDF. 


File type identification is done by datatype descriptors which you can find in Devs/Datatypes. The AROS build system has a tool which creates such datatype descriptors. 


'''Changing of default tools of existing icons is easy as shown above. Adding of new file types is not hard, but needs knowledge of the AROS build system.'''


The enduser way would be to download the attached file, which contained two executables:
1) createdtdesc, to make a new datatype description
2) examinedtdesc, to read/show existing datatype descriptions

use 2 to get an idea on how it things are currently done in aros by providing this executable a file from the drawer sys:devs/datatypes/ (alternatively you can find the original .dtd files here).

use 1 to make your new datatype. Use the accompanied FORMAT file (also here) to read how to make your own datatype descriptor. use 2 to get hints from other datatype descriptors.

Note:
When creating a new descriptor would advise against using the pattern property, but instead use the default pattern of #? and create a Mask that matches your filetype. This requires some research in order to discover how your filetype can be recognized properly. Of course with making something like a descriptor for an ascii textfile, you would fallback to using the pattern (e.g. #?.text as the filetype cannot be determined easily otherwise). 

&lt;pre &gt;
# name - choose wisely and informative. also used for icon's name.
# version - choose as you like as long as it complies with version rules
# basename - the 'root' datatype class. be aware that e.g. it can influence behaviour. for example when choosing binary and using tool multiview in project icon, the file will be viewed as binary file (choosing sound would tell mulitview to view the file as a soundfile). So this can influence the underlying tool being used. Could become messy if users started to modify the tool manually. 
# pattern - This is the file pattern match e.g. #?.text
# Mask - A mask to identify the file. Requires knowledge of the actual file structure. For example 'M' 'Z' for an msdos executable.
# GroupdID - not supported (AROS native) files - use syst as that would be the least intrusive in case an AROS tool/program tries to load such datatyped file.
# ID - In your case, the first four characters of the name at subchapter 1 (in lower case) (or less if name is shorter).
# flags - How the mask needs to be interpreted. In your case would be mostly DTF_BINARY in combination with (wanted or not) DTF_CASE (to tell if mask used letters are case sensitive or not)
# priority - the priority of how the type is handled so that on datatype could have precedence over another? In any case, document tells it to be mostly 0. 
&lt;/pre &gt; 

Now that you know each field and what it does (more or less), you write this fields in a text file for your own invented datatype, save it and create the actual dt with the tool in 1. in the end the created dt must reside in sys:devs/datatypes/ drawer.

Then you would create a default icon in sys:prefs/Env-archive/SYS drawer. Don't forget to reboot or copy .info file to ram:env/sys in order to test. also don't forget to set which tool to start f.e. c:lx or dh4:emulators/mycoolemulator

To test, open Wanderer then show all files and doubleclick on a file of type you just created. Alternatively you could use the 'open' command from shell (with file of datatype you just created as parameter).

And as a last note. it would perhaps be welcome to have a program like xicon and/or runprglist for AROS (unfortunately both without source, but something similar could be created for AROS).

Sounds complicated ?

Perhaps... but OS like windows needs a complete registry to be able to do things like this. And yes, i am aware windows has gui tools that does it (more or less) for you (by manipulating the registry). Same could be done for AROS (without integrating a registry in AROS that is ).

Would that suffice ?

red1+2: typos, reformatting.

disclaimer: please note that using these tools can screw up your currently installed support for datatypes when used incorrectly. Do not use if you do not understand what you are doing. Use at own risk.


==Network Connection==

AROS currently only has one real choice for TCP/IP networking - AROSTCP.  This is a port of the AmiTCP package from AmigaOS (TM), with a number of enhancements/fixes from AROS developers. 


 Please use Prefs/Network to set up wired, wireless or USB networking 
 Non USB wifi is easier, USB wifi can be an annoyance - remember to save whilst in prefs 


===Wired===

=====IPv6=====

No support so far 


128bit IPv6 address packet 
&lt;pre&gt;
Local FD::/8
Global 2000::/3
64:ff9b::/96
&lt;/pre&gt;
NAT64 translates IPv6 to IPv4 
DNS64 


OS routing works with 
&lt;pre&gt;
MacOS Ventura 
Windows 11 with cloud account 
Ubuntu Jammy Jellyfish 
Android 10 (block google dns) 
&lt;/pre&gt;


====IPv4====

The top half of the IPv4 Configuration tab on the Network Prefs deals with the network card/USB and the lower half the router part. 

[[File:AROS Wanderer Network Prefs DHCP.png|thumb|DHCP Settings]]

'''Upper part of IPv4 tab''' 
* Click Add on the top right of the Prefs which opens a window called '''Interface''' 
* Enter Name as net0 (but can be anything as long as it is consistently used in other sections) 
* check mark on Active
* select device to be used using the '''right hand-side gadget''' of the box where the device name will go 
* set Unit to 0 
* IP Mode is default set to '''Get address from DHCP''' 


* IP Mode set to Manual if DHCP does not work automatically 

From the shell CLI,  ifconfig -a

Under net0: section, inet starting 192.168.x.xxx

* inet or '''Address''' of network card 
* netmask convert to decimal so 0x'''ffffff7f''' becomes 255.255.255.247 which is used to adjust the above '''Address''' into 
* broadcast 192.168.xxx.xxx

click OK


[[File:AROS Wanderer Network Prefs Manual.png|thumb|Manual Settings]]

'''Lower part of IPv4 tab''' 
* IP Mode Get address from DHCP (default) 


* or changing to Manual if automatic DHCP set up does not work 
* '''Gateway''' (Router Internal LAN-IP) (Default Route) = 192.168.0.1 (D-Link Netgear), 192.168.1.1 (Linksys 3com), 192.168.2.1 (SMC Microsoft), 192.168.1.254 (Belkin), 192.168.123.254 (USRobotics) else check with your router manual 
* first DNS = use 208.67.222.222 (opendns) or Gateway number above (to test web browser access to router) or 212.50.160.100 (google)  i.e. or whatever your ISP needs you to set 
* second DNS = use 208.67.220.220 (opendns) or Gateway number above (to test web browser access to router) or 213.249.130.100 (google) i.e. or whatever your ISP needs you to set 


* At the bottom of IPv4 tab, check mark the '''Start networking during system boot''' option 
* Save and reboot (sometimes Network restart fails, so reboot every time to be sure) 


'''an alternative way''' to AROS ifconfig -a, other OSs have similar for the same internet connection. Another connection will have different settings. 

e.g. From [http://www.ncsu.edu/resnet/windows/ipconfig/ Windows], '''ipconfig /all''' 
and note down the IP, subnet mask, default gateway, and DNS servers values and put these values in &quot;manually&quot; into AROS Network prefs. 

e.g. From Linux via dhcp router have a look at etc./dhcpc/dhcpcd-eth0.info 
* for manual input look at /etc/networks (IP or Gateway) and /etc/resolv.conf (DNS) 

 Please note that all in one routers (wired+wireless) or separate routers may need different settings 

IPv4 involves routing (192,168.x.x), firewall, NAT 


===Wireless===

[[File:MyArosWirelessSetup.png|thumb|Setting up]]

[[File:MyArosWirelessTCP.png|thumb|Shell commands to work out what is happening]]

We must first make certain you have a Atheros 5k chip inside acting as the wireless wifi option. Open PCITool in Tools directory. Down left hand side are a series of numbers 0.00.0 etc. Click on some at the bottom and hopefully one of them will say Atheros AR5??? or AR242?. 

or a Realtek RTL8187B, we can check using Prefs/Trident as this one is USB based 


There are many similarities with the above Wired set up so please read the above section as well 


* open Network/Prefs
* In '''IPv4 Configuration''' tab - click Add - enter net0 / active tick / #?.device / Unit 0 / IP Mode = manual (important if default DHCP does not work automatically) 

Make sure that any extra network names (e.g. eth1 or net1) should be deleted. If net0 already st previously, change net0 so that it shows associated with the appropriate device name like atheros5000.device or realtek8180.device. Having two entries here will cause sub-net problems. 

* Go to '''Wireless''' tab and click on &quot;Add&quot; button. 
* Insert network name (SSID your wireless network name use wirelessmanager to get it), select right &quot;encyption&quot; that is most likely &quot;WPA&quot;. 
* Key Type set as &quot;Passphrase&quot;. i.e. type in your password for your router (aka access key). 
* Unselect (no tick) &quot;hidden&quot; if it is selected, then apply. You may have to tick it if wireless does not work. 
* Finally, Save and '''reboot'''. 

For the best chance of success, set networking to start at boot, and then reboot with the USB adapter plugged in. 


===USB Ethernet===

Open SYS:Prefs/Network and in the IPv4 Configuration tag (top table covers your usb stick) 

* click Add button
* set Name as net0
* Tick Active box
* enter the usb-ethernet.device e.g. dm9601eth.device, usbpegasus.device or usbasixeth.device use SYS:c/devlist, '''Scout''' or trident prefs to get the correct spelling 
* set Unit to 0 (which is usual but check the messages from the bottom of the Trident prefs whilst plugging the device in to determine the unit number otherwise) 
* IP Mode is set to Get address from DHCP (make sure your router is set right for that) 
'''or manual'''
* IP Address of network card, i.e. 192.168.0.xx or 192.168.1.xx (xx being greater than 1) 
* Subnet netmask = 255.255.255.0 
* click OK

There can be sometimes be boot failures when using USB ethernet - plug the USB device in after boot and save the network prefs to make it work again. 


Lower part of IPv4 tab covers the router information 

* IP Mode Get address from DHCP 
'''or if manual settings'''
* Gateway (IP Address of router) = usually 192.168.0.1 or 192.168.1.1 but see router manual to make sure. 
* first DNS = use 8.8.8.8, 208.67.222.222 (opendns) or 212.50.160.100 
* second DNS = use 8.8.4.4, 208.67.220.220 (opendns) or 213.249.130.100 


===USB Tethering via Android smartphone===


Go to AROS Network Prefs (IPv4 configuration tab) and write type in &quot;usbrndis.device&quot; in the &quot;device&quot; textfield of &quot;Interface&quot; sub-window, which appears when you add a new device (or modify an existing one). Select &quot;Start Network during system boot&quot; and saved the configuration, the Connection is immediate no reboot is needed.&lt;br&gt;

usbrndis.device is a resident device (virtually always there) in fact, a driver is not present in DEVS:Networks &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;

Plug in USB cable, go to Android settings and enable &quot;USB Tethering&quot; &lt;br&gt;

A reboot should not be necessary.

When restarting AROS, the Smartphone deactivates the connection and to access the network again have to reactivate it before starting the browser. 


===Solving Issues===

[[File:MyArosTCP.png|thumb|Aros network setup diagnostics - why does it not work?]]

* In Network Preferences, have '''only one''' item in the IPv4 Configuration tab 
* If using manual settings, make sure all numbers are correct, especially for IP address of the card/usb (changing the last number in chain of four) 
* For any USB based networking, it is often necessary to save in Prefs/Network, reboot AROS and network support can begin 


* For wired, make sure that the LAN-cable is plugged in before starting the computer 


* If wireless, try getting closer to the router. 
* Switch off the encryption option from your router then try wifi, if successful then your ip/dns is ok. If not then your ip/dns settings are most probably wrong or need to use one or more opendns numbers 
* Replace detachable wireless antenna (best wireless option to buy if you can) with a stronger antenna ie. 5&amp;nbsp;dBi or 7&amp;nbsp;dBi 
* Try with another computer/laptop/machine 

Program Error  C:WirelessManager 

* Test with another OS 
* Check that Wifi works before changeover (if possible) 
* Check that socket and card are working 
* Check if card is too new for laptop (date code on card MMYY blue askey date 2005-2007 etc)   


Are you connecting with the Router ? 

Check with protection off e.g. wps and wep to see if it makes a difference. 


For USB wireless - stopping and starting may be needed...

&lt;pre&gt;

; $VER: AROSTCP-startnet 1.0 (01/08/06)
; AROSTCP-startnet (c) The AROS Dev Team.
;
Run &lt;NIL: &gt;NIL: AROSTCP
WaitForPort AROSTCP
If NOT Warn
  ; echo &quot;Stack online&quot;
Else
  echo &quot;Wait for Stack Failed&quot;
EndIf

; stop and restart
execute &quot;sys:system/network/AROSTCP/s/stopnet&quot;

Run &lt;NIL: &gt;NIL: AROSTCP
WaitForPort AROSTCP
If NOT Warn
  ; echo &quot;Stack online&quot;
Else
  echo &quot;Wait for Stack Failed&quot;
EndIf

run &lt;NIL: &gt;NIL: wirelessmanager realtek8180.device

&lt;/pre&gt;


What IRQ number is assigned to the device? You can check with Tools/PCITool? 
It's possible the BIOS hasn't set the right IRQ number. If you have a Linux CD/DVD handy, could you check if it boots with the options &quot;acpi=off noapic nolapic&quot;? 


If the following does nothing, this will help us figure out why networking doesn't start automatically at boot

open a shell and run the following commands:

&lt;pre&gt;
echo ${AROSTCP/AutoRun}
echo ${AROSTCP/WirelessAutoRun}
echo ${AROSTCP/WirelessDevice}
&lt;/pre&gt;

Please report the output, typically it will look like this  

# True  (explanation this variable is related to the &quot;Start networking during system boot&quot; checkbox in network prefs) 
# True  ()
# Devs:networks/atheros5000.device unit 0


If there's a problem with the AROSTCP package. What's the output of this?

 ENV:sys/packages/AROSTCP 

should return a string = Sys:System/Network/AROSTCP


By the way, a quicker way to check networking is working would be to run some shell commands such as:


&lt;pre&gt;
ping www.google.com
ifconfig net0
&lt;/pre&gt;


The best way to list the available networks and diagnose / troubleshoot problems with connecting to a wireless network is to run WirelessManager manually. First uncheck the &quot;Start networking during system boot&quot; box in the Network prefs app, then save and reboot. Then run this in a shell:

 C:wirelessmanager atheros5000.device verbose 

or 

 C:wirelessmanager realtek8180.device verbose 

and capture the output 


If the above does not help, could you edit the file SYS:System/Network/AROSTCP/S/Package-Startup, and change &quot;&gt;NIL:&quot; to &quot;&gt;T:wifi.log&quot; on the WirelessManager line and add this as well Wait 5?

&lt;pre&gt;
if ${AROSTCP/WirelessAutoRun} eq &quot;True&quot;
Run QUIET &quot;C:WirelessManager ${AROSTCP/WirelessDevice} &gt;T:wifi.log&quot;
wait 5
EndIf
&lt;/pre&gt;

Then save, reboot and post the log file (T:wifi.log) here.


&lt;pre&gt;

c:wirelessmanager atheros5000.device verbose
Initializing interface 'atheros5000.device:0' conf 'ENV:Wireless.prefs' driver 'default' ctrl_interface 'N/A' bridge 'N/A'
Configuration file 'ENV:Wireless.prefs' -&gt; 'ENV:Wireless.prefs'
Reading configuration file 'ENV:Wireless.prefs'
Line: 1 - start of a new network block
ssid - hexdump_ascii(len=7)
65 63 68 65 6c 6f 6e echelon
PSK (ASCII passphrase) - hexdump_ascii(len=14): [REMOVED]
key_mgmt: 0x2
PSK (from passphrase) - hexdump(len=32): [REMOVED]
Priority group 0
id=0 ssid='echelon'


Then it just sits there. Not sure what a normal dump looks like, I don't see anything that looks wrong in the configuration.
&lt;/pre&gt;

looks like the driver isn't working with that card. Has anyone else successfully used that exact model number (AR2413)?


&lt;pre&gt;

Initializing interface 'atheros5000.device:0' conf 'ENV:Wireless.prefs' driver 'default' ctrl_interface 'N/A' bridge 'N/A'
Configuration file 'ENV:Wireless.prefs' -&gt; 'ENV:Wireless.prefs'
Line: 1 - start of a new network block
ssid - hexdump_ascii(len=7):
65 63 68 65 6c 6f 6e echelon
PSK (ASCII passphrase) - hexdump_ascii(len=14): [REMOVED]
key_mgmt: 0x2
PSK (from passphrase) - hexdump(len=32): [REMOVED]
Priority group 0
id=0 ssid='echelon'
*** [wpa_sm_init] sm-&gt;pmksa=02c66fd4 ***
Own MAC address: 00:01:36:15:ae:0c
RSN: flushing PMKID list in the driver
Setting scan request: 0 sec 100000 usec
EAPOL: SUPP_PAE entering state DISCONNECTED
EAPOL: Supplicant port status: Unauthorized
EAPOL: KEY_RX entering state NO_KEY_RECEIVE
EAPOL: SUPP_BE entering state INITIALIZE
EAP: EAP entering state DISABLED
EAPOL: Supplicant port status: Unauthorized
EAPOL: Supplicant port status: Unauthorized
Added interface atheros5000.device:0
State: DISCONNECTED -&gt; SCANNING
Started AP scan for wildcard SSID
MLME: starting scan
MLME: scan channel 1 (2412 MHz)
sana2: sending MLME frame


Then it stops. Does this mean the router is not authorizing this NIC?

IRQ 4 (A)

&lt;/pre&gt;

apparently locking up when the first frame is sent (a scan request).


&lt;pre&gt;

Devs/Networks/atheros5000.device:0
Initializing interface 'Devs/Networks/atheros5000.device:0' conf 'ENV:Wireless.prefs' driver 'default' ctrl_interface 'N/A' bridge 'N/A'
Configuration file 'ENV:Wireless.prefs' -&gt; 'ENV:Wireless.prefs'
Reading configuration file 'ENV:Wireless.prefs'
Line: 1 - start of a new network block
ssid - hexdump_ascii(len=12):
41 69 72 4c 69 6e 6b 35 39 33 30 30 AirLink59300
PSK (ASCII passphrase) - hexdump_ascii(len=8): [REMOVED]
key_mgmt: 0x2
PSK (from passphrase) - hexdump(len=32): [REMOVED]
Priority group 0
id=0 ssid='AirLink59300'
*** [wpa_sm_init] sm-&gt;pmksa=0224e444 ***
Own MAC address: 00:1f:e1:42:e3:7a
RSN: flushing PMKID list in the driver
Setting scan request: 0 sec 100000 usec
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.160000
EAPOL: SUPP_PAE entering state DISCONNECTED
EAPOL: Supplicant port status: Unauthorized
EAPOL: KEY_RX entering state NO_KEY_RECEIVE
EAPOL: SUPP_BE entering state INITIALIZE
EAP: EAP entering state DISABLED
EAPOL: Supplicant port status: Unauthorized
EAPOL: Supplicant port status: Unauthorized
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.060000
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686604.060000
Added interface Devs/Networks/atheros5000.device:0
[eloop_run] Starting
State: DISCONNECTED -&gt; SCANNING
Starting AP scan for wildcard SSID
MLME: starting scan
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.160001
MLME: scan channel 1 (2412 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.193000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.233000
MLME: scan channel 2 (2417 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.253000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.293000
MLME: scan channel 3 (2422 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.333000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.373000
MLME: scan channel 4 (2427 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.393000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.433000
MLME: scan channel 5 (2432 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.473000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.513000
MLME: scan channel 6 (2437 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.553000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.573000
MLME: scan channel 7 (2442 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.613000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.653000
MLME: scan channel 8 (2447 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.693000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.713000
MLME: scan channel 9 (2452 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.753000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.793000
MLME: scan channel 10 (2457 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.833000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.853000
MLME: scan channel 11 (2462 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.893000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.933000
MLME: scan channel 12 (2467 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.973000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.013000
MLME: scan channel 13 (2472 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.033000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.073000
EAPOL: disable timer tick
EAPOL: Supplicant port status: Unauthorized
MLME: scan channel 14 (2484 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.113000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.153000
MLME: scan channel 1 (2412 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.193000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.213000
MLME: scan channel 2 (2417 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.253000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.293000
MLME: scan channel 3 (2422 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.333000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.353000
MLME: scan channel 4 (2427 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.393000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.433000
MLME: scan channel 5 (2432 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.473000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.493000
MLME: scan channel 6 (2437 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.533000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.573000
MLME: scan channel 7 (2442 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.613000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.653000
MLME: scan channel 8 (2447 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.673000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.713000
MLME: scan channel 9 (2452 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.753000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.793000
MLME: scan channel 10 (2457 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.833000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.853000
MLME: scan channel 11 (2462 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.893000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.933000
MLME: scan channel 12 (2467 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.973000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.993000
MLME: scan channel 13 (2472 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686596.033000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686596.073000
MLME: scan completed

&lt;/pre&gt;

Is your network hidden? If so, did you enable the 'Hidden' checkbox in the network prefs? What distro version are you using? 


&lt;pre&gt;
&quot;ENV:sys/wireless.prefs&quot; looks like this:
network={
ssid=&quot;testadhoc&quot;
key_mgmt=NONE
wep_key0=&quot;12345&quot;
wep_tx_keyidx=0
}
&lt;/pre&gt; 


If your router doesn't broadcast its SSID (hidden), you need to add this option to the network block of the wpa_supplicant.conf on your aros machine and make changes after  # Example blocks: 

 scan_ssid=1

Here's a full description of all the [http://hostap.epitest.fi/gitweb/gitweb.cgi?p=hostap.git;a=blob_plain;f=wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf config file options]. 

&lt;pre&gt;
ap_scan=1

network={
ssid=&quot;YOURESSID&quot;
scan_ssid=1
proto=RSN
key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
pairwise=CCMP
group=CCMP
psk=YOURPASSWORD
}
&lt;/pre&gt;

&lt;pre&gt;
filter_ssids=1
ap_scan=2

network={
ssid=&quot;REMOVED&quot;
scan_ssid=1
bssid=REMOVED
priority=100
mode=0
proto=RSN
key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
auth_alg=OPEN
pairwise=CCMP
group=CCMP
psk=REMOVED
}
&lt;/pre&gt;


Error 6: Couldn't resolve host name.

Check Scout -&gt; Devices and look at the device that you are using, in the OCnt column it should state 2 which means AROSTCP and Wirelessmanager are both accessing this driver. If 0 or 1, then uncheck the checkbox in Network prefs for starting networking at boot, save and reboot. Then run this is the shell:

C:WirelessManager realtek8180.device unit 0


some quirks setting up the wireless network as well 

1) it's far better setting up either the wired OR the wireless network adapter as net0:, or weird things happen

2) it's better using fixed IP on the local network instead of DHCP

3) network setting must be placed in network setting panel in /prefs, using the wirelessmanager helped me finding available SSIDs, but not actually connecting to them

once done, reboot.


If previous setup is proving problematic 

&lt;pre &gt;

SYS:Prefs/Env-Archive/Wireless.prefs
SYS:Prefs/Env-Archive/Zune/OWB.config
SYS:Prefs/Env-Archive/Zune/global.config
SYS:Prefs/Env-Archive/AROSTCP/WirelessDevice
SYS:Prefs/Env-Archive/AROSTCP/db/Interfaces
&lt;/pre &gt; 

Make a copy of these files and restore in case of problems. 


Please try this test to check if you can connect to your router, ie established that the WiFi layer is working 

̊̊̊̊Boot with networking disabled, by make sure that &quot;Start networking at boot&quot; in Network Prefs is unchecked (no tick).  
̊ Run this in a shell: C:WirelessManager atheros5000.device VERBOSE
̊If the output of that command is too long to summarise here, you can redirect it to a file by adding &gt;RAM:wifi.log to the end, then attach or paste that file here.


try running &quot;status&quot; in the shell and check that AROSTCP is listed/running
If AROStcp is not showing, then AROSTCP is not running. attempted to start it by clicking Use or Save in network prefs, or checking the &quot;start networking at boot&quot; box or typing into a shell. 

 Execute SYS:System/Network/AROSTCP/s/startnet

(run Status again afterwards).


The &quot;cannot resolve hostname&quot; will appear if you are blocked on the wifi network by the router as well as aros not being able to assign correct network address.

One way of testing this might be to disable the firewall in the router. you might also check the router how it sees the attempts aros do to speak to it. The easiest way to do that would be to manually give aros an IP number in the routers accepted range. and see if it shows up at all within the router.


Tests that can be undertaken to determine correct settings and functions 

 pciinfo
 sanautil -d broadcom4400.device status

&lt;pre &gt;
 ping &lt;router-address&gt; e.g. 192.168.0.1 (aka inet) or 80.237.146.33 (www.amiganews.de) 
 ifconfig net0
 ifconfig net0 up
 extras:networking/utils/sanautil/sanautil -d atheros5000.device status
 WirelessManager atheros5000.device verbose &gt;RAM:wifi.log
 ;to send the log to RAM disk to be read easier or if detected, 
 Run WirelessManager atheros5000.device &gt;NIL:
 Run WirelessManager atheros5000.device ssid=&quot;mynet1&quot; &gt;NIL: 
 C:WirelessManager realtek8180.device unit 0 
&lt;/pre &gt; 

Please look at the task list in Scout, and check if WirelessManager and AROSTCP are running. Also look at the device list in Scout to check if realtek8180.device is open. 


start tools/debug/sashimi, maybe it shows some debug messages when disconnection happens.


Firstly, let's take a look at what your setup most likely looks like, assuming you use a router. See diagram below: 

&lt;pre&gt;
Internet &lt;---------&gt; home router &lt;---------&gt; computer 
-----------external IP------------------internal IP-------------
&lt;/pre&gt;

Okay, so what am I trying to show you with that diagram. A few things. Firstly, the IP address that connects you to the Internet is not the same one that connects you to your router. What happens is that your computer doesn't have a direct connection to the Internet, instead your router connects to the Internet, and your computer connects to the router.

You can see the external and internal IP addresses in these example settings...

* Default Gateway : 76.91.64.1 (external IP for ISP/Internet host)
* IP Address : 76.91.71.184 (external IP for home router)

* IP Address : 192.168.0.1 (internal IP for home router)
* Address = 192.168.0.161 (internal IP for computer)

As you can see, there are two internal IP addresses and two external IP addresses. This is because there is a client/server relationship, effectively one address is for the service (server) and one address is for the device trying to access that service (client).

The server addresses in your case are 76.91.64.1 (your ISP's address, serving the Internet), and 192.168.0.1 (your home router's address, serving your home network). The term gateway applies here, they are your gateway to those services.

Subnet masks are used along with IP addresses to determine which IP addresses are allowed access to a network. I did learn the more in-depth rules about subnet masks once (watched a CCNA vid), but I've forgotten about it. The basic level of understanding you'll need is easy to remember though. A subnet mask value of 255 means that portion of the IP address must stay constant, whereas a subnet value of 0 means any unassigned value up to 255 is allowed in the IP address.

By far the most common subnet value is 255.255.255.0. What this means is that the first three parts of the IP address you use to connect to a service must stay the same as the server/gateway address, and only the last section can change.

So if your router's internal IP address is 192.168.0.1, and the subnet mask is 255.255.255.0, the only addresses that will be allowed to be used on that network are between 192.168.0.2 and 192.168.0.255 (I think 192.168.0.0 is reserved for other uses).

Final point to make is about DHCP (a.k.a. dynamic IP) vs static IP. A server/router using DHCP gives a device that connects to it an address within the acceptable range. It usually starts with the lowest numbered free address, so with your router it'll give the first device that connects to it 192.168.0.2, the next device 192.168.0.3, and so on. Static IP addresses are where you set the IP address you want to connect with in advance. 

When using static IP addresses on a router where DHCP is active, it's good to use a high number to avoid conflicts with other devices that are connected to your network, to reduce the risk that both devices will try using the same IP. That's why your current choice of 192.168.0.161 is good, unless you have over 159 devices connected on your current network!


Okay, so what's the next step. Well, if you can use ping, I'd suggest pinging 192.168.0.1. If you get a positive response it means you're connected to your router, if you don't get a response it means the connection between your router and your computer is at fault.

Documentation on configuring the AROSTCP environment further can be found [http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Aros/User/Networking here] 


===File Sharing===

As AROS knows only a few filesystems (FFS, OFS, SFS, PFS (amiga only), FAT12, 16, 32, Microsoft NTFS (windows), UDF (Blu-ray)). The remaining ones in regular use like MacOSX hfs+, Linux ext2/ext3 and ext4, Haiku BeFS provide a problem in transferring files between each other. 

Linux can access SFS partitions but it needs to be compiled. The latest full source are [http://home.elka.pw.edu.pl/~mszyprow/programy/asfs/ here]. It compiled fine with a 2.6.30 kernel in Puppy Linux 4.31. 

An alternative, is to use a FAT32 partition. AROS could be installed on to a 4GB USB-key, with 512MB FAT32 partition for sharing, and the rest SFS. It works very well. 

An hosted Linux or Windows install relieves some of the problems. 

Files could be transferred [http://aros-exec.org/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?start=0&amp;topic_id=2915&amp;viewmode=flat&amp;order=ASC Sending] via TCP network. 


====SMB2/3====

With Windows you can share one folder or all folders of the &quot;Public&quot; user.

On Windows what is important is to enable sharing (Network and Sharing Center).

AROS Mountlist should look lke this 
&lt;pre&gt;
Handler = L:smb2-handler
StackSize = 65536
Priority = 5
GlobVec = -1
ACTIVATE=1
Startup = &quot;smb://UserAcc:password@PCShare/Sharefolder&quot;
&lt;/pre&gt;

which could also be
&quot;smb://UserPC:password@192.168.x.x/Public&quot;
or
&quot;smb://UserPC:password@Name-PC/Public&quot;

so
&quot;smb://UserPC:password@192.168.1.158/Folder&quot;
or
&quot;smb://UserPC:password@Name-PC/Folder&quot;


After you have configured a share generates a DOSDrivers it is named &quot;SMB0&quot; which includes the setting, and at each reboot it is Mounted. You can still delete the DOSDriver by hand, is located in Storage/DOSDrivers, the file &quot;ServerAutoMounts&quot;, in ENV:AROSTCP which indicates the DOSDriver to be mounted, should also be deleted. 
The per-mount files are written to ENV:SMB or SYS:Storage/DOSDrivers. There is also additional file ENV:AROSTCP/ServerAutoMounts which states what will be presented to the end user. 


====Old SMBFS====

e.g. to connect to a NAS share such as \\NASBOX\Shared use -:

SMBFS WORKGROUP=&lt;YOUR WORKGROUP NAME&gt; VOLUME=&lt;AROS volume name to use&gt;: SERVICE=&lt;UNC Path to connect to&gt;

SMBFS WORKGROUP=MYNET VOLUME=Shared: SERVICE=//NASBOX/Shared

And you will then have an icon appear on your desktop for the volume name you have chosen. 


You can put the above script into wbstartup or  

give it an icon, change it to a 'project' and give it the default tool c:iconx 

Open a shell and type copy sys:script.info &quot;sys:wbstartup/YOURSCRIPTNAME.info&quot;

This should create an icon for your script file.

Now right-click on your script and select 'information'.

Change 'tool' to 'project', put 'c:iconx' into the 'default tool' box, click save 

The reason being that scripts need to be opened with 'execute SCRIPTNAME' (or 'iconx') whereas the programs started from wbstartup are opened using 'run PROGRAMNAME'. It's the same as trying to start a command-line tool from the workbench by double-clicking it.


====Setup ISO images within AROS====

Use [http://archives.aros-exec.org/index.php?function=browse&amp;cat=driver/storage DiskImage] which supports many cd image formats ISO, CCD, MDF/MDS, CUE/BIN, NRG and UIF. To mount CD or DVD images use below....

&lt;pre &gt;
# Rename your iso 'Unit0' (note no extension).
# Do 'View/All files' on you Aros partition. You should now see a folder called 'Diskimages'. Copy your renamed iso to there. 
(Alternatively, you could type at the shell 'assign FDSK: xxx', where xxx is the location of your iso.) 
# From the shell, type 'mount CD0:' and the iso should appear on the Wanderer desktop. You can now access it like a real disk.
&lt;/pre &gt; 

 assign devname: dismount 
 Assign DOSVOLUME: remove
 [http://aminet.net/package/disk/misc/unmount-0.1 unmount] most filesystems work but SFS lacks support for ACTION_DIE packet 

If you are using an IcAros install, the startup scripts are set up to wipe the Diskimages directory on boot, so its worth keeping a second copy of the iso somewhere else. Alternatively, you could set up extra mountlists for additional iso images. I've made a file called iso1 in the Aros:devs directory that contains the following text:

&lt;pre&gt;
/* Entry for ISO image */

ISO1:
FileSystem = cdrom.handler
Device = fdsk.device
Unit = 1
LowCyl = 0
HighCyl = 0
Surfaces = 1
BlocksPerTrack = 1
DOSType = 0x41434400
Activate = 1
#
&lt;/pre&gt;

Then I just need an iso called 'Unit1' (corresponding to the 'Unit = 1' entry in the mountlist) in Diskimages (or wherever I assign FDSK: to) and to mount I type in at the shell:

 Mount iso1: from devs:iso1

Of course, if you create mountlists for ISO2, ISO3:, etc. (with the corresponding change to the 'Unit = ' line) you can have as many isos mounted as you wish. I just call mine ISO1: etc. to distinguish them from the real CD drives 


==Video Guides==


Video demonstrations and tutorials covering:

:00. '''Introduction''' 
::[https://www.youtube.com/@jamesmattson6813/videos Various Aros Installs], 
::[https://www.youtube.com/embed/j8EmSEby0Rg AROS repo in gource, view of AROS dev commits from 1997 to 2025], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vx_zqlBow40&amp;feature=related Gource view of AROS 1997 up to 2009], 
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s1RsvEm7UrU Why an Amiga OS in 2011], 

:01. '''Installation'''
::[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M7YjufrJqDs Aros One install], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iIMguHTdC5E Aros One USB install], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZNXauy5m5Wc Aros One install], [http://vimeo.com/11013489 Modify Grub boot], 
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wyQVeyXIywc&amp;feature=channel iMica Silent Pt3], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o2AnkoflY14 Wipe whole drive and Install - warning loss of data on drive], 
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OVXm6_-witQ VirtualBox install], [ VMware install], 
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0k2PEmT8I14 Broadway AROS Install], 
::[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PtDiXhjSIfs Is Aros Icaros a choice?], 
::[ driver install], 
::[http://www.vimeo.com/10491104 HDAudio install but needs account], [], 

:02. '''Amiga Basics'''
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TY8mWxwzH5o Screens tutorial], 
::[https://m.youtube.com/user/AMIGASYSTEM/videos General], [ Dos Scripts tutorial], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hPT7SmVEpjc OS 1.2], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n6kX3FqH8Ww&amp;feature=related OS 1.3], 

:03. '''Customisation demos'''
::[https://www.youtube.com/@AMIGASYSTEM/videos Prefs tutorial], [ Decoration tutorial], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dn5C8G3aDXU Scalos], 

:04. '''Setting up''' internet access and surfing the web, FTP, IRC and Mail apps 
::[ Network Prefs], [ AirCOS tutorial], [ jabberwocky tutorial], 

:05. '''Native bundled Games and Applications''' 
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aYlFv2B-VXc 3D Games], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MXK7wwhd-R0 Latest Games], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RUgiVThv23Q&amp;feature=mfu_in_order&amp;list=UL PrBoom GL], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0s7u8TPy7V4 Assault Cubes], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fih6aCXKeqs Cube 2], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-X0ay0MGOms DosBox on Aros], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7nKduDjf14k Oct 2010], 

::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FziV2z_uxnQ Apps Pt 1], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xs37_nfa5CI Apps Pt 2], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bn59_VvbQR0&amp;feature=related Apps Pt 3], 
::DOpus4 [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aSRybWjrrME DOpus 4], 
::Milkytracker [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VxBOEPzpdKg&amp;feature=related Laying Down Base Tracks], 
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k2uKQ0-ieOE Audio Evolution 4 in action], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zq4r9k0_jZI Quick Videos], 
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gGKCFZcIc0I&amp;feature=related ScreenRecorder], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=974c2e-Fqak&amp;feature=related TV out Tests], 
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fjq8ct5d5IY AmiFIG], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h0rHvPhYJo4&amp;feature=youtu.be ZuneFIG], 
::[http://wiki.povray.org/content/Documentation:Tutorial_Section_1 POVray Tutorial 1], 
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jk-ZNLfJsvQ pt 1, jan. 2008], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nWRy33g1R7Y pt 2, feb. 2009], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r5PbhCtm4vE pt 3, feb. 2010], 

::[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G7_FJUoQ89o Hollywood programming], [], [], [],

::[], [], [], 
::[], [], [], 
::[], [], [], 


:06. '''Commercial software available'''
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fKXY9B4R43s AntiryadGX 3D Game Editor], 
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TMS9NDzwm5U BOH indie Game], 

:07. '''Running classic amiga apps and games''' 
:: Amiberry [], [], 
::[http://vmwaros.blogspot.com/2008/11/introducing-amibridge.html Intro Amibridge], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ee2PWvCZeLo Old Amiga Apps], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ee2PWvCZeLo Why Janus UAE is good], 
::[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VhlsNSYSuDg DPaint tutorial]

::[http://vmwaros.blogspot.com/2009/11/can-icaros-play-my-amiga-games-and-why.html Play Amiga Games], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XTaZCNOvCnE], 
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tMehS77LXQ4 Pagestream Introduction], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=284-w3hTzII Pagestream Tutorial 1], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mlwEGwhZzl4 Pagestream Tutorial 2], 
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iIcrIjPOctc Catweasel Mk4 PCI Part 1] and [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BaitHeL6bEA Part 2], 

:08. '''Misc and History'''

::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d6mDXKU29w0 Mum uses old AmigaOS Workbench 1.1 (1986)], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DaRkacQ-YMg Why an Amiga 500 (1987)], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k5CYsgVCzYY an Amiga 2000 (1987)], 

:09. '''Misc Shows and Events'''
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=klgVSWKs4kE VCF 2010], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eQ3d5qR-Hv8 24:06 Jason McMullan at amiwest 2012 about AROS], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jpQO7XSfAv4 Aros SMP multi core amiwest 2013], [], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gFRtAAmiFbE ], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DjdUEyjx8GM ], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ydYDqZQpim8 ], [], [https://www.youtube.com/@uminekoshouten/featured ], [https://www.youtube.com/shorts/NfoY023w-vE ], 


===History===

The project was originally started by a small group of Amiga [http://www.amigahistory.co.uk/aros.html enthusiasts] in 1995. These individuals were mainly computer-based college university students at the start, though that student trend has diminished since. An interview with Aaron Digulla [http://arosshow.blogspot.com/2006/12/interview-with-aaron-digulla-who.html here] 

* 1992 Commodore folds 
* 1996-1998 much of the early years was concerned with exec, dos and intuition libraries. 
* Early 1999, Haage &amp; Partner used parts of the AROS code in AmigaOS 3.9. 
* March 2001, floppy disk images of AROS became available. 
* Early 2002, AROS changed its name from Amiga Replacement Operating System to Amiga Research Operating System 
* June 2002, AROS devs decided to use Zune (MUI 3.8 rewrite) as the GUI system. 
* November 2002, Eric Schwartz drew Kitty for AROS usage. 
* Early 2003, AROS.org underwent a graphics facelift. 
* Late 2003, GCC C compiler arrived. 
* Early 2004, Aros-Exec opened. 
* Early 2005, Aros Max bootable CD arrived. 
* Late 2005, SFS filesystem ported and allowed fast access to apps and network support arrived 
* Early 2007, AROS.org underwent another graphics facelift. 
* Mid-2007, AROS changed to AROS Research Operating System after A.Inc. sued Hyperion with a trademark violation. 
* Late 2007, the hard disk installer added and VmwAROS (later called Icaros Desktop) distro launched. 
* Early 2009, Our first usable web browser (OWB)
* September 2010, first wireless support appears and AspireOS started as a distro 


* Early 2012, the first paper-cut bugfix and Fab's Odyssey Web Browser ported 
* Early 2014, backport of most features of ABIv1 into mainstream everyday use (Icaros 2.0 and above) 
* 2015 work started on using the extra cores of the PI 2 
* Early 2017, work started on utilising the addition cores on modern CPUs starting with the 64bit x86 version  
* Mid-2017, m68k port optimized for the Vampire 2 / Apollo accelerators (68080 AMMX FPGA) 
* 2018 The old AROS Exec website closed and a new one opened 
* 2019 AROS One distribution started and now with USB install version 
* Early 2021, backport of more features of ABIv1 into mainstream everyday ABIv0 (Aros One 1.5 and above) 
* 2025 year of 64bit pc builds and porting 32bit applications to 64bit ABIv11


===Bounties===

To help inspire developers with both ideas and monetary incentives, rewards are offered for the successful completion of &quot;bounties&quot; (requests for missing/new functionality) chosen by the community and handled by [http://power2people.org power2people] (formerly done by TeamAROS). A monthly option is [http://www.power2people.org/funds/aros/ here].


Future goals for AROS include expanding its underlying retargetability to support even more diverse architectures, provide memory protection features and user level file security, SMP and many other wonderful features missing from AmigaOS &amp;mdash; while still providing as much source level compatibility as is possible (however it is accepted that to achieve some goals code certain things may require a little recoding).


[http://www.ohloh.net/p/aros/contributors Developers] come and go as with any open source effort and we would like to thank them for their efforts... 

;1996-2000:In DigullaA (coordinator), GripJ, TempletonI (BSD), SchulzM, RittauS, voordenDagL, HolmM, JohanssonT, VanIngelgomH, SteigerwaldM, BortasP, deJongK, AlfredssonJ, InnocentiB, 

;2001-2005:In [http://chodorowski.com/adam/aros.html ChodorowskiA], StegerG, BergerS, HeutlingS, AlemagnaF (gcc), VerhaegenS (rexx), KielH, MatheussenKS (CAMD), SzczygielskiP, ErikssonP, LeCorfecD (Zune), BauerS (Zune), FurlongW, GustafssonJ, AndrewsN, CafferkeyN, GierichM (jpeg), PattonJ, ParsonsM, DietrichJ, SeilerT, BischoffL, LorentzenNH, AdamO, BerglundH, SmithP, HolmenD, BlomM, 

;2006-2010:In FedinP, RusslerM, SzymczykS (owb), SmiechowiczK (openGL), WeissM, NorrisR, BrunnerO, WiszkowskiT, GreppinA, [http://www.fukt.bsnet.se/~bearsoft/ Bearsoft Björn Screwelius], ErbY, CharletF, HodgesC, [http://aros-exec.org/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?topic_id=4819&amp;forum=18&amp;post_id=43103#forumpost43103 HokstadV], McMullanJ (m68k), WilenT (m68k), 

;2011- :In MuijzenbergPHvanden, ALB42, JonesEM, weiju, DizzyofCRN, wawa, miker, 


* 1996 - The linux hosted version for i386 was the first to arrive 
* 1998 - i386, The native version for i386-based PC AT computers and compatibles.
* 2004 - x86/64, The native version for 64-bit (x86_64, amd64) PC computers.
* 2008 - sam440/ppc, The native version for Sam440EP, Sam440EP Flex and Sam460ex computers.
* 2009 - efika, The native version for PowerPC Efika computers.
* 2010 - m68k, The native version for m68k Amigas or WinUAE
* 2013 - raspi/armfh, early native version for ARMv6 based Raspberry Pi computers.
* 2017 - x86/64bit smp 


Debugging capture serial debug at all (especially with sysdebug=all or --sysdebug=all) to see it displayed on screen 

* yes, usb -&gt; rs232 adapters can work most of the time, some of the cheapest ones are not fully compatible with all rs232 devices to capture to another device 
* you will need a null modem cable (or a null modem adapter usually female to female) in addition to the usb -&gt; rs232 adapter (usb adapter is a normal modem ie. the pins are not crossed over) 

Normal modem cable - straight connection DCE 
&lt;pre&gt;
Pin 2 -&gt; Pin 2  RXD
Pin 3 -&gt; Pin 3  TXD 
Pin 5 -&gt; Pin 5  GND
&lt;/pre&gt;

Null modem cable connections DTE 
&lt;pre&gt;
Pin 2 -&gt; Pin 3
Pin 3 -&gt; Pin 2
Pin 5 -&gt; Pin 5
&lt;/pre&gt;
(9pole SUB-D)


&lt;pre&gt;
serial  ser: (amiga/aros)  tty2 tty1USB0 (linux)  COM1 (windows)  (depends on the os being used) 
speed baud transfer rate 9600 38400     lower baud might be more successful 
data bits 8
stop bits 1
parity none
handshaking flow control - none xon/xoff (most likely)  rts/cts  dsr/dtr (pins not connected so should not work) 
&lt;/pre&gt;


*You cannot use compiled aros X86-64 bit software (when ready) on aros X86 32bit. PPC compiled software on X86 and so on. 
*68k is tested with the UAE emulator (WinUAE) but some tests are done on native 68000 based Amigas and others. 
*PPC support is very limited to certain devices. 


If you use the WBStartup, you have to delete the other icons in the folder (readme etc..) and you have to add in the Icon Tooltype the parameter DONOTWAIT

If you use user-startup instead, you need to add the attached command &quot;after assignment to LUA&quot;
C:WBRun DH1:Extras/Utility/WeatherBar/WeatherBar &gt;NIL:
Change the command to match your WeatherBar path.

&lt;pre&gt;
PATH sys:Utilities/WeatherBar ADD
run &gt;nil: lua:amilua weatherforecast.lua
&lt;/pre&gt;

To enter data your Country or City, ist with city_id numbers can be found [http://bulk.openweathermap.org/sample/city.list.json.gz here] or you need to go to [https://www.bbc.com/weather BBC Weather], once you type the name of your city or town in the appropriate tab, and press enter, the 7 numbers to be added in the &quot;WeatherBar&quot; will appear on the Browser url address bar above 


Unicode v16.0 emojis are not supported but [https://github.com/jens-maus/libcodesets codesets.library] provides 

&lt;pre&gt;
internally supported (hardcoded) charsets/codesets are: (conversions are possible from and to each codeset):

    AmigaPL – Polish (Amiga)
    Amiga-1251 – Cyrillic (Amiga)
    ISO-8859-1 – Western European
    ISO-8859-1+Euro – West European (with EURO)
    ISO-8859-2 – Central/East European
    ISO-8859-3 – South European
    ISO-8859-4 – North European
    ISO-8859-5 – Slavic languages
    ISO-8859-9 – Turkish
    ISO-8859-15 – West European II
    ISO-8859-16 – South-Eastern European
    KOI8-R – Russian
    UTF-8 – Unicode

In addition, external charset table files can be stored in LIBS:Charsets or loaded by an application from PROGDIR:Charsets. The charset files included with this distributions are:

    IBM866 – Cyrillic (cp866)
    ISO-8859-7 – Greek (LatinGreek)
    ISO-8859-10 – Nordic (Latin 6)
    windows-1250 – Central/East Europe (Windows)
    windows-1251 – Cyrillic (Windows)
    windows-1252 – West European (Windows)
&lt;/pre&gt;


Icaros 2.3 USB image needs a header stripped so it can work correctly 
 dd bs=512 skip=1 status=progress if=icaros_light_2-3-0_pendrive.bin of=/dev/sdxy &amp;&amp; sync


Scalos 
&lt;pre&gt;
-------------------------------
{ &quot;STRING&quot;,		&quot;ID/K,TEXT/K,SRC/K,TEXTPEN/K,HALIGN/K,STYLE/K,FONT/K,VALIGN/K&quot;,

HALIGN		LEFT | CENTER | RIGHT

VALIGN		TOP | CENTER | BOTTOM

STYLE		NORMAL | BOLD | ITALIC | BOLDITALIC

FONT		// font specification - format: &quot;fontname.font/size&quot;

-------------------------------
arguments for STRING SRC

&quot;diskstate&quot;,		
&quot;diskusage&quot;,		
&quot;diskusagefree&quot;,	
&quot;diskusageinuse&quot;,	
&quot;diskusagepercent&quot;,	
&quot;fibfilename&quot;,	
&quot;filecomment&quot;,	
&quot;filedate&quot;,		
&quot;fileprotection&quot;,	
&quot;filesize&quot;,		
&quot;filetime&quot;,		
&quot;filetypestring&quot;,	
&quot;iconname&quot;,		
&quot;linktarget&quot;,		
&quot;plugin&quot;	pluginname &lt;optional plugin arguments&gt;
&quot;versionstring&quot;,	
&quot;volumecreateddate&quot;,	
&quot;volumecreatedtime&quot;,	
&quot;volumeordevicename&quot;,	

-------------------------------

arguments for HIDE

&quot;novolumenode&quot;,	
&quot;isempty&quot; (some STRING)	

-------------------------------

all internal commands:

&quot;about&quot;,		
&quot;backdrop&quot;,		
&quot;cleanup&quot;,		
&quot;cleanupbyname&quot;,	
&quot;cleanupbydate&quot;,	
&quot;cleanupbysize&quot;,	
&quot;cleanupbytype&quot;,	
&quot;clearselection&quot;,	
&quot;clone&quot;,		
&quot;close&quot;,		
&quot;copy&quot;,		
&quot;cut&quot;,		
&quot;delete&quot;,		
&quot;emptytrashcan&quot;,	
&quot;executecommand&quot;,	
&quot;formatdisk&quot;,		
&quot;iconify&quot;,		
&quot;iconinfo&quot;,		
&quot;lastmsg&quot;,		
&quot;leaveout&quot;,		
&quot;makedir&quot;,		
&quot;open&quot;,		
&quot;parent&quot;,		
&quot;paste&quot;,		
&quot;putaway&quot;,		
&quot;quit&quot;,		
&quot;redraw&quot;,		
&quot;redrawall&quot;,		
&quot;rename&quot;,		
&quot;reset&quot;,		
&quot;selectall&quot;,		
&quot;showallfiles&quot;,	
&quot;showonlyicons&quot;,	
&quot;shutdown&quot;,		
&quot;sizetofit&quot;,		
&quot;snapshot&quot;,		
&quot;snapshotall&quot;,	
&quot;snapshotwindow&quot;,	
&quot;unsnapshot&quot;,		
&quot;update&quot;,		
&quot;updateall&quot;,		
&quot;viewbydate&quot;,		
&quot;viewbyicon&quot;,		
&quot;viewbysize&quot;,		
&quot;viewbytype&quot;,		
&quot;viewbytext&quot;,		
&lt;/pre&gt;


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==What is AROS==

Google translation 
[http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=de&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs German], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=nl&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Dutch], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=fr&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs French], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=it&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Italian], 
[http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=da&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Danish], 
[http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=es&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Spanish], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=hi&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Hindi], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=zh-CN&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Chinese], 
[http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=ru&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Russian], 
[http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=pl&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Polish], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=ja&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Japanese], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=ko&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Korean], 
[http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=pt&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Portuguese], 


*Computer Hardware
*AROS (operating system)
*Applications and Games
*User


[http://www.osnews.com/story/15819 AROS] is one of the intermediate levels between the computer hardware and the user. It is an open-source, clean-room implementation of AmigaOS 3.x that can be run on many different computer architectures. It runs primarily on PC x86 64bit and also PC 32bit hardware but also on motorola 68k and compatibles, some ARM and PowerPC. 

This page will cover enough to be able to write the downloaded image to your preferred media, to run a LiveUSB, LiveCD or LiveDVD on your office/home PC (Live meaning you can test without changing your existing setup) and, ultimately, to use it.  

Intel / AMD PC hardware support mostly covers the years 2000 to 2010 but work is under way to cover recent PC hardware. At the moment, AROS is '''not''' recommended to be '''installed''' on a working vital data holding machine. Instead, writing to and booting from a '''USB stick''' could be a much better option. 

AROS is an hobby OS and can co-exist with Windows(TM), MacOSX(TM), Android(TM) or Linux(TM) and act as an alternative. 
Unfortunately, Aros has few developers so upgrades and improvements can take [https://sourceforge.net/p/aros/mailman/aros-cvs/ time to appear]. 

AROS core is now [http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Aros/Developer/IncompleteAPIs ~80%] finished and is usable, so keep in mind that the software is still considered ALPHA/BETA and in development. Currently AROS is fun to play with on a curiosity level, but it is also interesting to program. AROS has some multimedia features and has internet access.  

Most importantly, use AROS to its maximum potential as it stands now, find ways to have fun with it and share your experiences. 


Good Sites to visit 

: [https://www.arosworld.org/home.php Aros World User forum] 
: [https://ae.arosworld.org/ Aros Exec site relocated] 
: [https://arosnews.github.io/ AROS News]
: [https://www.facebook.com/ArosWorkshop/ Aros Workshop], 
: [https://www.osnews.com/topic/amiga-aros/ OSNews] 
: [https://www.reddit.com/r/aros/ Reddit]


: [https://archives.arosworld.org Aros Archives] 
: [https://aminet.net/ Aminet]
: [http://www.amiga-news.de/en/ English translation of German site]


: [https://aros.sourceforge.io AROS]
: [https://github.com/aros-development-team/AROS Codebase]
: [https://github.com/aros-development-team/AROS/issues Issues] and [https://sourceforge.net/p/aros/bugs/ old defunct bugs site] 
: [https://github.com/deadwood2 Deadwood's builds], [https://www.axrt.org/download/aros/v11/ v11 builds], [https://axrt.org/downloads-aros Updated i386 32bit PC builds], 
: [https://github.com/ezrec Ezrec x86 m68k mirror of old svn version]


: [https://sites.google.com/view/arosone Aros One x86, x64] 
: [https://tinyarosdistro.flazio.com/ Tiny Aros x86 and x64]
: [https://arosnews.github.io/aros-portable/ AROS portable USB3 stick images of hosted Aros One x86 and x64 on debian] 
: [http://vmwaros.blogspot.com Icaros Desktop x86 now on sabbatical, very old edition] 
: [https://sites.google.com/site/arosaspireone AspireOS, of the netbook Aspire One, very old edition] 


: [http://arosalive.blogspot.co.uk/p/10-basic-aros-how-tos-tutorials.html Basic How To guides] 
: [http://arosgamer.blogspot.co.uk/ AROS Playground], [http://thewetmachine.net/tag/aros/ Jess Wet Machine], [https://aroshacking.wordpress.com/ Jon Robertson's AROS Experiences and FPC Free Pascal], [], 
:[http://www.apollo-accelerators.com/ Apollo Accelerators m68k], [http://www.amigablogs.net/ Amiga Blogs], [http://blog.a-eon.biz/blog/ Trevor Dickinson blog], [http://www.pegasos.org/index.php Genesi activity], 


: [https://forum.amiga.org/ Amiga OS AOS 3.x forum] 
: [http://eab.abime.net/ EAB Amiga] 
: [http://www.amigaworld.net/ AmigaWorld] 
: [http://www.ppa.pl/ Polish Amiga Like News] 
: [http://www.apollo-core.com/ Apollo Forum] 
: [https://amigaalive.blogspot.com/ AmigaAlive]
: [https://www.amigalove.com/software Disk Mags]
: [https://amigachristmastree.ultimateamiga.com/ Xmas Amiga Game Jam]
: [https://www.reddit.com/r/amiga/ Amiga]


== Distributions aka Distros ==

For end users there are distributions (ready made with selected apps aiming to be easy to use), mostly created and maintained by one person in their own workflow/style. They reuse the nightly boot compiles to suit their needs and possibly other end users. You are free to create your own if required. 

* For native 64bit Intel/AMD: [https://sites.google.com/view/arosone Aros One x64], [https://tinyarosdistro.flazio.com/ Tiny Aros],
* For native 32bit Intel/AMD which will run on 64bit machines: [https://sites.google.com/view/arosone Aros One x86], [https://www.tinyaros.it/ Tiny Aros], 
* For native 68k [https://sites.google.com/view/arosone Aros One m68k], [http://www.aros-platform.de/ AROS Vision], 


* For hosted Linux usb drive image [https://arosnews.github.io/aros-portable/ x64 Debian hosted version of Aros One], 
* For hosted ARM there is Aeros and wip native RaspberryPi 


AROS was originally developed on Linux but can run on an Intel-based Linux distro as an app. As time has gone on, it can be run as an app on many more operating systems (Windows, FreeBSD, Linux and limited on MacOS). This may sound strange: an OS running on top of another OS. 
Basically, this is to take advantage of drivers (audio, internet, graphics, etc.) and compiler environments, in the existing OS, with which people may be already familiar. The term we use for what AROS does is &quot;Hosted&quot;. 

AROS Native is the term coined to describe AROS being run without any OS underneath it. It runs alone just like AmigaOS(TM) did. As this version does not benefit from &quot;Hosted&quot; drivers, dedicated ones have to be ported/written. Hence the smaller range of supported hardware / peripherals. We have other pages highlighting this support 


AROS is open source so basically everyone can take part. The source is public on github and there are new commits most days. AROS is automatically compiled daily, result are the nightly builds hosted on Sourceforge. The nightly builds are only used for testing changes, testing software and the starting point for distribution maintainers or even your own distribution. They are very basic, miss some functionality and apps like web browsers and are not suited for end users. 

* The [https://sourceforge.net/projects/aros/files/nightly2/ Nightly2], [http://aros.sourceforge.net/download.php nightly builds File Release Service] or [http://aros.sourceforge.net/downloads/ Sourceforge Project Web builds] are made automatically every night directly from the Github and in the past, SVN (Subversion) tree and contain the latest code for the AROS operating system. It should be noted that the builds have not been tested in any way and can be horrible broken. 

There are two standards ABIv0 (old) and ABIv1 (newest). 
*ABIv1 ABIv11 nightly builds for 64bit PC builds, it is where the most work is done by developers 
*ABIv0 is needed for 32bit (which also runs on 64bit) intel / amd distributions 


==Media==

AROS media tends to boot in this tier list of media types, first internal HDD SSD, CD DVD drive, and finally usb drive (last two can depend on bios boot order) 

* USB .VHD 

[https://sites.google.com/view/arosone Aros One x86 and x64], with md5 below 

&lt;pre&gt;
7dd7119ab3e56d75ee852c137226b4d7 *ArosOne-USB-v1.2-x86_64-v11.zip
cf906eeaad4a83b3520b1896bdc6b0d3 *ArosOne-USB-v1.1-x86_64-v11.zip

e2eb8fe8cfd61c567b0152a61cf85251 *ArosOne-x86-v2.8-USB-IMG.zip
559909c75c2f56472c74267a7d075355 *ArosOne-x86-v2.7-USB-IMG.zip
93da5898508c1a8c05bb8991ab7bd117 *AROS One Image-USB-2.4.zip
59fcabd7090e47f12d54f7eb78cf0f45 *ArosOne-x86-v2.2-USB-Image.zip
24fb8de726ae8fc5fe5bac6d30f03dc5  ArosOne-x86-v2.0-USB-Image.zip
f3d725e990072edce633b59747911b6b  ArosOne-x86-v1.8-USB-IMG.zip
e089a24ae310e92fcc407a0125602ce8  Aros-One x86-IMG-USB-v1.6.zip
&lt;/pre&gt; 


[https://tinyaros.flazio.com/ Tiny AROS]

22bc993625b7c75b17263c0cc7e7baaa *Tiny Aros_copy.vhd (March 2024) 


There is usually a vhd image inside the zip that can be written to USB sticks which is so much faster than the old ISO written to physical CD DVD method. This .vhd can be written to an USB stick / ssd with these pieces of software below but it will erase the previous contents from the usb 

Windows - [https://www.raspberrypi.com/software/ RPi Raspberry Imager, use custom and see all files], [https://hddguru.com/software/HDD-Raw-Copy-Tool/ HDD-Raw-Copy-Tool], [https://rufus.ie/ Rufus up to version 3.20 may work with VirtualBox HD vhd images with Win7 but not some Rufus 4.x versions], [https://etcher.balena.io/ Balena Etcher], 

Linux   - [https://www.raspberrypi.com/software/ Raspberry Imager Ubuntu], Suse Image / Multi writer, dd, 

Mac     - 


* Virtual Machine .ISO or CDs DVDs 

 The native iso images are currently not compatible with Ventoy, Yumi, MultiBootUSB, Easy2Boot E2B, or similar 

&lt;pre&gt;
11c8a147fcad7ecf52ae3a43e1934b69 *ArosOne-DVD-v1.2-x86_64-v11.zip
f93053d3b9ccf304d7e6ac3389e1987b *ArosOne-DVD-v1.1-x86_64-v11.zip

86d808a40dc7be389a758799a9b4f595 *ArosOne-x86-v2.0-ISO-DVD.zip
f1fc8599ef6a39e5df394e0f41d55526 *AROS-One-x86-ISO-DVD-v1.6.zip
&lt;/pre&gt;


You can use a virtual emulator like VirtualBox, VMWare to mount the iso image which can then be used to boot and/or install to USB. 

no software can write an AROS ISO to a Pendrive. The author of ‘Rufus’ (who used an Amiga 500 as a child) once tried, but when he saw the system composition, he said he was unable to do it.

The solution is to boot the ISO from a VM (WMware, VBox), then install the AROS build on the Pendrive, which will eventually become a Live Pendrive that can be booted on a PC.

The only precaution is that in some cases it is necessary to thoroughly clean the Pendrive of any partitions and remove any bootloader that is not AROS. The Pendrive must remain raw without any partitions.

You can clean the USB stick on a PC with a program that manages hard disks. You need to do a partition wipe. On some USB sticks, you can clean it with InstallAROS.


Previously the only installation option was CD-RW or DVD-RW, since the whole system can be burnt onto a single disk and can be reused when the next version is released. Good branded discs like Taiyo Yuden (later JVC) or Verbatim should be used to reduce frustration later. The days for this media is gone but kept here for information 

Since nobody currently sells AROS on any other media, you will need access to a CD/DVD burner to create the installation disk yourself. After it is on a CD or DVD, then access and writing to USB pendrives becomes available (this should be viewed as an outdated or last resort alternative method now), as well as using good USB manufacturers like Sandisk, Kingston, etc. rather than some other no-names. 

Try burning it to a CD-RW or DVD-RW using your CD/DVD burning program (most burning software have a burn iso option). The ideal writing speed is 2x or 4x, higher speeds can give errors and problems.  Check the writing integrity of your CD or DVD if your software has an option to do so before going any further. 

Standalone portable usb cd dvd drives do not boot physical burnt discs, please use an internal ide sata drive instead. 


* SD-card
For ARM Pi Aros, copy the files onto a FAT32 formatted SD card. 


==Booting==

The LiveUSB, and in the past LiveCD LiveDVD, is designed to trial (test drive) various operating systems without having to install them to your working system. 

Since 2011, UEFI was introduced to replace the original PC BIOS which made booting media more confusing. Some changes in the UEFI/bios may be needed 

*go into the bios using esc, f2 or f? and disable the Security -&gt; Secure Boot and maybe apply option for Legacy IDE mode 
*you may have to press F9, F10 or F12 or p on boot up to present a device boot options like USB or CD/DVD 
*disable the Fast Boot config so it would recognize portable DVD-drive and changed the Boot-sequence

Secure boot was introduced by Microsoft and later consortium control what operating systems work with Secure Boot via shims. 
For Aros, it is best to disable or be able to change Secure Boot (if you dual boot with Windows this may cause issues with Window boots after) 

The grub part of the boot should be fully automatic, and you should see a multiple choice graphic card screen after 10 seconds for USB or over 30s CDs and DVDs. 

After the grub graphics choice, AROS takes over the booting and any issues can arise here 


=====Advice for various machines=====

Some of the stages involved and shown on the display in a typical AROS boot start up 

&lt;pre&gt;
[MultiLoader]
[ELF Loader]
[Boot]

[HPET] 
[Kernel:ACPI]
[Kernel:APIC-IA32]
[Kernel:SMP APIC]
[HiddStorage]

ACPI: ????
ACPI Error 
[ACPI]AcpiOs????
[BattClock] Got RTC century offset 0x32 from ACPI 

[PCI] Scanning bus ? 
[AHCI] Sata 
[Vesa]  only if vesa is chosen as graphics option 

[ATA] detect hd &amp; cd drives 
[ATA0?] ata-identity 
[packet] fat.handler be.handler, etc. 
[DOS] 
[Storage:Bus]
[Storage:Controller]

[MSS] USB setup
[ehciInit] Port ? maps to controller ? 

[I2C] 
[ATI]
[drm] nouveau 
[AROSTCP]   if you have network driver prefs set up to start when booting 


&lt;/pre&gt;

; If boot fails, please give us some indication (pictures or videos) where the boot stops and the message(s) on screen. 


AROS's native SATA/AHCI driver doesn't always work. If you get errors related to ahci.device, try disabling it. At your chosen boot entry in the GRUB menu, Press E, scroll down to the ahci.device entry, and add a # or ; at the start of that line or delete it with Ctrl-K. Then press Ctrl-X or F10 to boot. 

If your disk isn't accessible at all with this change, you might need to change the SATA controller to IDE legacy mode in the BIOS: however, making this change will likely cause problems booting Windows on the same machine (if it's already installed). To disable ahci.device permanently, edit the text file &quot;SYS:Arch/pc/grub/grub.cfg&quot;, and remove the ahci.device line from all boot entries you intend to use.

SATA AHCI Timeout while waiting for device to complete operations with BIOS SATA entry set to AHCI mode stops at &quot;waiting for bootable media&quot; screen, changing BIOS SATA setting back to IDE mode may allow it to continue booting 

The ATA driver doesn't always work. If you get errors related to ata.device, try using the alternative in sys:devs/alt which is an older version.  Press E when your chosen boot entry is highlighted in the GRUB menu, scroll down to the ata.device entry, and change it to read &quot;module /Devs/Alt/ata.device&quot;. Then press Ctrl-X to boot. To make this change permanent, edit the text file &quot;SYS:Arch/pc/grub/grub.cfg&quot;, and change the path to ata.device in all boot entries you intend to use.


Further options (removing the &quot; &quot;) to add to the GRUB menus to disable certain other components for debugging:

&lt;pre&gt;
Disable AHCI                        &quot;AHCI=disable&quot;
Disable NVME                        &quot;NVME=disable&quot;

Disable ATA:                        &quot;ATA=disable&quot;
Disable ATA:                        &quot;ATA=nopci,nolegacy&quot;
ATA safe mode:                      &quot;ATA=nodma,32bit&quot;
Disable IDE from SATA:              &quot;ATA=32bit,nosata2pata&quot;
VIA / SIS with cdrom read io errors &quot;ATA=nodma,nopoll&quot; 

noacpi                   all [PCI] devices to be invisible to AROS. disk drives work but network, sound won't 
Set AHCI                            &quot;AHCI=force150/force300/force600&quot;

Disable AHCI/SATA:       comment out with a # ; or remove ahci.device line with Ctrl-K
Disable USB:             comment out # ; or remove pciusb.device and poseidon.library lines with Ctrl-K
Disable native graphics: &quot;nomonitors&quot;
USB3                     &quot;USB=xhci&quot; 
&lt;/pre&gt; 

Other useful grub command line options - nomonitors, noacpi, vesahack, nopoll 

Press Ctrl and X together (or F10) to exit and boot with the new options. Just experiment with different variations until successful. Those working options will need to be reused with every reboot of AROS until you can edit the grub.cfg and make it permanent i.e. install to hard disk or USB. 


* If you use VESA mode, you can see the debug log if you add 'vesahack' to the command  line.  This  will set up split-screen mode. In the upper half you'll see AROS screen, in the bottom - debug log. 
* ACPI ie. PCI hardware - If  you  get  crashes  at  early boot, try adding 'NOACPI' to the command line 


If you're having boot issues and have a null modem cable and a spare pc, a boot log is always useful. Edit your grub line to include debug=serial but would try with an with sysdebug=all in the line later as it can cause issues booting on machines with sysdebug=all enabled (corrupts the cpu initialization). 

However, if you feel you have found a genuine bug/fault in AROS that needs attention, please use the [http://sourceforge.net/tracker/?atid=439463&amp;group_id=43586&amp;func=browse bug submission form] to record as much information about what happened, why, and what hardware etc. you have so that people may try to assist you 


For Virtual machines VMWare VirtualBox, etc., attach and press play to start the ISO image 

 If booting hasn't worked then it could be down to Bios/UEFI settings or USB3 (2014 onwards)  


=====nvme.device=====

 Since 2018, nvme drives are standard on most machines 

Now as far as hardware goes on a newer machine with an NVME drive you may need to add NVME=disable as the NVME driver could potentially cause lockups. 


=====AHCI=====

 Starting taking over since 2011 on a lot of machines 

* Check that UEFI (replacement for PC BIOS) has options set to remove UEFI SecureBoot option and apply CSM 
* SATA drive is set for Legacy or a mixture AHCI/IDE and not AHCI 


 AHCI sata can be very difficult to get working

Most Windows installs are already set to AHCI sata, changing this to a legacy IDE mode setting can help but please check if Windows will still boot. Some hardware like Lenovo laptops do not always like being set in legacy mode so only use as a last resort and aware of issues that can be caused. 

Now as far as hardware goes on a newer machine with an NVME drive you may need to add NVME=disable as the NVME driver could potentially cause lockups. 

With a 16C/32T chip machine, disable SMT and it should boot. 


=====ata.device for old BIOS's =====

 Pre 2010 this was the de facto standard method of providing settings to the computer at a lower level 

Some adjustments to the BIOS setup options are necessary (usually by pressing a key like DEL, F1, F2, F12 or ESC, p on the very early boot up of the computer). 

*Adjust booting options like moving USB hdd, CDROM higher as it is quite often disabled or placed lower by default, i.e. USB hdd, CD/DVD are placed at the top above the hard drive. Try looking here [http://www.windowsreinstall.com/articles/bios/ Windows] or [http://www.hiren.info/pages/bios-boot-cdrom Bios] or [http://www.wikihow.com/Set-Bios-to-Boot-from-a-CD-ROM Boot] or web search &quot;BIOS BOOT CDROM&quot;

* At the '''SAME''' time, check if the SATA/AHCI option is set to Emulate or IDE Legacy, though this can have '''issues''' with any OS already on the hard disk. If in doubt, do nothing and seek advice. 

* check that under BIOS settings you '''DO NOT''' have plug&amp;play OS selected as Aros at this point is unable to route interrupts on its own and needs the BIOS to do that. 

'''Save''' options changed at the end. 

PCITool can show if the motherboard chipset is in IDE mode. 
Class = 0x01 means STORAGE, Subclass = 0x01 means IDE. Also ProductID 0x3a20 resolves to non-AHCI mode in Intel ICH10 documentation.


==Installing==

We have a separate section [https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Aros/Platforms/x86_installing here]

We have a specific section for each CPU platform under the Specific platforms in the NavBar navigation bar on the right hand side menu 

error code (-6) when using the ahci.device (has writing to disk problem but not reading) is enabled. change this line in your grub and reboot 

&lt;pre&gt;
#module /Devs/ahci.device      &lt;&lt; disable
module /Devs/Alt/ata.device    &lt;&lt; add this line instead
&lt;/pre&gt;


==File structure overview==

AROS' directory structure is mostly identical to AmigaOS directory structure, with some additions.

AROS: or SYS: also known as DH0: (i.e. the drive partition with AROS system) has the following simplified list of the main drawers (Amigas term for directories/folders). 


{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|C:
| small apps, where AROS looks first for applications/games but will look at Tools, System afterwards
|----
|Devs:
| .audio, .hidd, network, graphics and other hardware device drivers are stored
|----
|L:
| where .handler files go 
|----
|Libs:
| where .library files go 
|----
|Prefs:
| applications that adjust or setup AROS functions and capabilities 
|----
|S:
| startup scripts (for the aros boot process '''not''' grub) are stored here
|----
|Storage:
| place to keep old or alternative device drivers
|----
|System:
| applications associated with AROS operating system
|----
|Tools:
| extra applications
|----
|}

See [[Aros/User/DOS#Drives.2C_Files.2C_Assigns.2C_Directories|DOS manual: Drives, Files, Assigns, Directories]]


=== Filesystem ===

Whilst the kernel is the heart, the filesystem is the blood of the system... 

*Journalling     - ZFS XFS ext4 NTFS SFS PFS3 
*Non-journaling  - BtrFS [http://aminet.net/disk/misc ext2] exFAT FAT32(VFAT) FFS 

Filesystem options for AROS to install 
* SFS default 
* Professional File System PFS3 [http://eab.abime.net/showthread.php?t=52234&amp;highlight=pfs3+free&amp;page=13 m68k] 
* FFS very old now but left for legacy usage 

Other [http://archives.aros-exec.org/index.php?function=browse&amp;cat=driver/filesystem filesystems] for storage purposes 
* FAT32 favorite as most OSs support 
* NTFS (can lock system) 
* exFAT 

PFS *minimises* the amount of fragmentation, but does not automatically defrags as it saves files to the drive 

SFS tries to do exactly the same thing, but in certain cases it doesn't do as well as PFS. But since you can defrag SFS 

The only filesystems that really NEED defragging are from Microsoft(TM) - exFAT/VFAT/NTFS

&lt;pre&gt;
Copy L/exfat-handler L:

DOSDriver or Mountlist entry for an exFAT partition make sure that the FileSystem and Handler are set as follows:

FileSystem     = exfat-handler
DosType        = 0x46415458
&lt;/pre&gt;

&lt;pre&gt;
Copy L/ntfs3g-handler L:

DOSDriver or Mountlist entry for an NTFS partition make sure that the FileSystem and Handler are set as follows:

FileSystem     = ntfs3g-handler
DosType        = 0x4e544653

Also to make a read-only mount you can set:

Control        = ro
&lt;/pre&gt;


The Smart File System (SFS) is a journaling filesystem used on Amiga computers and AmigaOS-derived operating systems. It is designed for performance, scalability and integrity, offering improvements over standard Amiga filesystems as well as some special or unique features.  

SFS is written in C and was originally created and released as freeware in 1998 by John Hendrikx. After the original author left the Amiga scene in 2000, the source code to SFS was released and its development continued by Ralph Schmidt in MorphOS. 

Its development has now forked; as well as the original Amiga version, there are now versions for MorphOS, AROS, AmigaOS 3, and a version for AmigaOS 4, which have different feature sets but remain compatible to each other.  Versions for AROS, AmigaOS and MorphOS are based on different branches.  

In addition, there is a driver for Linux to read Amiga SFS volumes, GRUB natively supports it and there are free drivers to use it from UEFI.  The Linux version is [http://home.elka.pw.edu.pl/~mszyprow/programy/asfs/ independent code].  

SFS (Smart File System) partially defragments itself while the filesystem is in use. The defragmentation process is almost completely stateless 

AROS SFS version has a 120GB partition size limit on hard disks and DVDs current 4gig size limit. 
The sources for the MorphOS 64-bit version of SFS were available but no porting to AROS has happened so far due to endian issues, etc. 

SFS Tools 
* GUI - arSFSDoctor, 
* CLI - sfscheck , [http://www.portacall.org/ sfsundelete], sfsformat, setcache hits a usability ceiling around the 10GB / 100,000 file mark, 

 sfscheck dh0: seek purge fraglist defragment

If there are two simultaneous file writes in progress and you reboot machine (or it locks up or crashes) you may end up with a corrupted filesystem. Although arSFSDoctor may help, you might have to copy the files to another partition, format the partition with the errors on and copy the files back. 

A bit error on the harddisk would give this error. 


PFS / SFS are way more advanced and much much faster than the FFS. FFS is supported for legacy reasons only. 
The Professional File System (PFS) is a filesystem originally developed commercially for the Amiga and now distributed on Aminet with a 4-clause BSD license. It is a compatible successor of AmiFileSafe (AFS), with an emphasis on added reliability and speed compared to standard Amiga filesystems.  It also features multi-user abilities like the older MuFS. 

PFS has so many advantages including the important things, speed, the ability to recover all deleted files even simply same name by typing the command &quot;. Deldir&quot; convenient if done in Directory Opus, virtually deleted files are copied normally as if they had never been deleted, other convenience is to not ever invalidate the filesystem, just put it on top of the startup-sequence command &quot;diskvalid&quot;, which automatically corrects any irregularities in the system startup; PFS also provides a device for floppy which makes them very fast and takes advantage of the full capacity of the floppy including the area dedicated to the bootloader.

The device is split into two main areas. At the beginning of the device is the metadata section, which consists of a root block, and a generic array of blocks that can be allocated to store metadata. The rest of the device is another contiguous generic array of blocks that can be allocated to store data. The metadata section usually uses a few percent of the device, depending on the size of the device.

The metadata is stored as a tree of single blocks in the metadata section. The entire directory structure is recorded in the metadata, so the data section purely contains data from files. The metadata describes the location of data in files with extents of blocks, which makes the metadata quite compact.   

When a metadata update occurs, the system looks at the block containing the metadata to be changed, and copies it to a newly allocated block from the metadata section, with the change made, then it recursively changes the metadata in the block that points to that block in the same way. This way, eventually the root block needs to be changed, which causes the atomic metadata update.   

The filesystem is reasonably good at keeping files unfragmented, although there is a defragmentation tool available which will work on an online filesystem ie whilst being used. 

It was the first filesystem to introduce the concept of the Recycle Bin natively at filesystem-level to the Amiga, holding the last few deleted files in a hidden directory on the disk root.  

PFS version 5.3 was developed in C and a small portion of assembly code by Michiel Pelt.  There are endian issues to be overcome and adapting the small amount of m68k to C before use on intel based machines, etc.  


Autoupdate of files in a directory is already implemented in Wanderer, but not all file systems handle dos.library/StartNotify() in its full extent. It seems to work correctly in Ram Disk (thanks to AmberRAM handler), and it also works on SFS formatted devices. Other file systems might not yet have it implemented correctly though. 

The PC equivalent of the Amiga's RDB is the master boot record (MBR).


===Installing Applications===

The typical means to install applications under AROS/AmigaOS involves simply copying/extracting the archive (.zip .lha .rar .tar.gz) file containing the applications files to your own desired location i.e. drawer/folder. Once extracted, launching it by double clicking on an icon (recommended) or using the shell (alternative). Generally, this is on a separate partition from your AROS system files, however in reality it can be any location - including RAM: if you don't want it staying around too long especially when you switch off. 

At some time in the future it may be desirable for AROS to have a package-manager like subsystem able to retrieve information online about packages available for AROS and whether they update anything you currently have installed, however at the moment no such ability exists.


===User Data files===

AmigaOS has no notion of a default location to store user data files, and presently neither does AROS - though it may be desirable at some time to provide a common start location.

For most people, extra small FAT32 NTFS partition(s) as well as the usual Sys: (DH0:) and Work: (DH1:) / Briefcase (DU1:) partitions to store data seems preferable.  Especially if a reinstall is ever needed.  


===User Environment configuration files===

AmigaOS/AROS stores persistent system configuration data in directory assigned to ENVARC:.  This, by default, points to SYS:Prefs/EnvArc.

During boot a copy is made to another assign, ENV:, which is for runtime usage.  Changes to the files here will not survive a reboot.

Setting the env variables is generally done by applications themselves, or when necessary by the user using the SetEnv command. SetEnv has a SAVE switch to force the persistent copy in ENVARC: to be written also for when you are sure the change should be permanent.

Under the standard installation of AmigaOS style OSs, ENVARC: is copied to ENV: upon startup, which, if you have a hard drive installation, is in RAM:, hence, ENV: ends up being RAM:Env.

ENVARC: is the Environment Archive, which is the permanent copy of ENV:, which is the Environment.  It's roughly like the Registry in Windoze. 

Most programs do (and all should) store their settings in ENVARC: somewhere, and load them from ENV:.  The effect of this can be seen in the Preference editors.  If you Save your preferences, they go in ENVARC: and ENV:.  If you click Use, they only go in ENV:.  If you reboot, normally, anything saved to ENV: is lost, and is replaced with a copy of what is in ENVARC:.

you can set the default public screen for any tool started from a cli with the PUBSCREEN variable. So open the pubscreen, set PUBSCREEN to the name and start newcli for example, then the new cli window (and all following windows opened from that window) will appear on that public screen.


===Drivers===

All hardware support is placed in the Devs drawer (folder/directory). The network drivers &lt;something.device&gt; go in the Networks sub-drawer. Audio drivers &lt;something.audio&gt; are put in the AHI sub-drawer. Graphics drivers &lt;something.hidd&gt; are put in the Drivers sub-drawer. 


==Configuring==

AROS has mainly decided on a MUI-like requester/menu/ clone so changing the background, icons, font, menus can be done with SYS:Prefs/Zune 

AROS has several desktop GUI front ends like 
* DOpus5 Magellan II, Wanderer and Scalos (medium) 
* AROS Workbench, Workbook (smaller) 

File / Directory managers like Dopus4, MCAmiga, 

App Launch Shortcuts like FKey, Amistart, BoingIconBar, right mouse click on magellan, wanderer desktop, etc. 

General usability decisions - Prefs/IControl, 


Most apps can be autostarted by copying into SYS:WBStartup directory folder 
e.g. WeatherBar.zip can be downloaded, unzip and the contents of the zip copied to wbstartup folder 
 ClicktoFront and .info to SYS:WBStartup so always be activated when turning on the computer 

or add a text line to user-startup is SYS:S (scripts version of wbstartup) 

e.g. standard Amiga / AROS does not allow clicking of background windows to come to the front to make it easy to get to the window you need but it has the ability if these apps are copied again to WBStartUp or are added to SYS:S/user-startup script 

 run QUIET sys:Tools/Commodities/ClickToFront &gt;Nil: 
 run QUIET sys:Tools/Commodities/DepthMenu &gt;Nil: 
 run QUIET sys:Tools/Commodities/Blanker seconds=300 &gt;Nil: 


Exchange controls Commodities and can be opened with alt, ctrl, h 

Although there are heaps of docks, menus and other launcher programs on the Amiga like OSs, FKey has got to be one of the quickest and less complicated ways to launch programs, and it comes with the OS. 

In SYS:Tools/Commodities, the FKey commodity (Ctrl Alt F) allows you to make actions assigned to some combinations of keys 

&lt;pre&gt;
ALT TAB       Cycle Windows
              Cycle Screens
              Enlarge Window
              Shrink Window
              Toggle Window Size
              Insert Text
              Run Program
              Run Arexx Script
&lt;/pre&gt;

e.g.
&lt;pre&gt;
LAmiga F1               = Avail Flush
LAmiga F2               = Open Prefs
LAmiga F3               = Finder
Alt Tab                 = Cycle Windows
LAmiga Tab or M         = Cycle Screens
Alt Up arrow            = Enlarge Window 
Alt Down arrow          = Shrink Window
Alt Home                = Toggle Window Size 
                        = Insert Text             
LAmiga e                = Run Program             
                        = Run Arexx Script        
&lt;/pre&gt;

If your FKey GUI pops up when you start your Workbench up and you don't want it to, click once on the icon, go to the Icons-Information in the menu and make sure it has the tooltype set &quot;CX_POPUP=NO&quot;. 

Now let's launch it and assign the locale switching. After you double-click on FKey icon, launch the Exchange, choose the FKey from list and click the Show button. This will invoke the FKey window. You can see the ALT TAB in list assigned to window switching. Now enter the first key combination, say, ALT Z and go to the right panel. Choose Launch the program from pulldown menu and enter SYS:Prefs/Input as an argument. Append the USE switch and english preset name to the string as shown:

SYS:Prefs/Input USE SYS:Prefs/Presets/english

Click on the New Button to add the another combination. Now set the combination for your locale as shown above, replacing English name with your preset name. Click New button again and then Save Settings. Now you can use defined combinations to switch the layouts.


Although not needed by most users, the system wide ARexx script capability can manage many file manipulation task(s) but this would work only with those program that support [https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Aros/Developer/Docs/Rexx ARexx] like 

*Desktop - DOpus5, Scalos 
*Dock - FKey, 
*Files - Multiview, DOpus4, 
*Internet Apps - Odyssey, WookieChat, 
*General Apps - 


the shell can be modified with escape strings but not needed in most cases 


 Common Keyboard Shortcuts

&lt;pre&gt;
RAlt Right Alt Key 
LAlt Left Alt Key 
RWinKey Right Windows Key 
LWinKey Left Windows Key 
RAmiga Right Amiga Key (if one)
LAmiga Left Amiga Key (if one)
&lt;/pre&gt;

;Bootup Options 
:Spacebar during boot, enters the bootmenu which allows a boot without startup sequence, etc  

;Left Click 
:LAmiga = LWinKey = F11 

;Right Click 
:RAmiga = RWinKey = F12 

;Mark 
:RAmiga and B 

;Cut 
:RAmiga and X 

;Copy 
:RAmiga and C 

;Paste 
:RAmiga and V 

;Search 
:RAmiga and S 

;Mouse Movement 
LAmiga and together with arrow keys - shift as well at the same time as well to move faster 

;Mouse Selection 
LAmiga and LAlt to select 

;Screen Switching 
LAmiga and M or N 

;HELP key 
Can sometimes be mapped to F11 but can be changed via FKey 


===DOpus 5 Directory Opus Magellan II===

Dopus 5.x is a whole desktop replacement on the Amiga Workbench (Desktop). 
&lt;pre&gt;
Assign DOpus5: SYS:System/DOpus5 
DOpus5:DirectoryOpus 
;DOpus5:C/LoadDB
&lt;/pre&gt;
Left mouse button clicked twice on the desktop background brings up the Device List window. 
Green strip notifies SRCE (source) and if another is open it will be red for DEST (destination). clicking on the red strip changes to green 

Word list of actions with a left mouse click on the DOWN Arrow and directory stuff with &lt; button next to it 

single-key hotkeys? exactly the same as in dopus4, edit your functions (button bank, toolbar, menus etc.) and under the flags gadget is a key gadget, just click in it and press the key you want to use.

As for the extra text field... try turning off Extended lister key selection in environment / miscellaneous.

Shift and click on the icon - runs the icon 

DOpus5 Magellan 2 Directory folder drawer structure 
&lt;pre&gt;
ARexx      - Arexx scripts .rexx and .dopus5 to perform tasks 
Buttons    - 
Commands   - 
Desktop    - 
Filetypes  - 
Groups     - 
Icons      - 
Images     - 
Modules    - compiled tasks 
Settings   - 
Themes     - 
WBStartup  - Duplicate for 
&lt;/pre&gt;


Settings (Right Win key together with 4) -&gt; 
*Settings -&gt; Clock (add to title bar as well as the date like %d %m %y or %a %d %B %Y %p) 
*Toolbar  -&gt; Editor (Right Win Key together with 1) for Copy, Move, Delete, etc above the Device List 
*Listers  -&gt; Menu (Right Win Key together with 2) 
*Buttons  -&gt; Editor (Right Win Key together with 3) unknown 
*Settings -&gt; Environment (Right Win key together with 4) for Backgrounds, etc 
*
*Hotkeys  -&gt; Setup for quick shortcut keypresses (Right Win Key together with 7) 


Each Dopus5 theme are stored in a separate directory, named appropriately, which contains further sub directories 

* Font (amiga bitmap fonts)
* Screens (jpg or any picture supported by datatypes but not animations) 
* Sounds (wav but not iff 8svx ) 
* Icons (png newicons glowicons ) 
* Patterns (iff jpg png ) 

Just use wildcards in background filenames and you get different pics in reboots!

For example, configure in Environment -&gt; Backgrounds -&gt; Desktop something like this:
&lt;pre&gt;
Work:Pictures/Backgrounds/#?
...or 
Work:Pictures/back#?.iff
...etc...
&lt;/pre&gt;


If you want change the bg backdrop pic in runtime after some time, an arexx-script for it (paste it into a text file called dopusrandbg.rexx or dopusrandbg.dopus5 

[https://aminet.net/util/dopus arcdir and themes]  

arexx / dopus5 scripts see dopus5:arexx/ folder 


&lt;pre&gt;
/* Changes DOpus background image forever

   Start with:
   Run &gt;NIL: RX dopusrandbg.rexx 
*/

if ~show(&quot;L&quot;, &quot;rexxsupport.library&quot;) then do
	if ~addlib(&quot;rexxsupport.library&quot;, 0, -30,0) then exit 10
end

/* Configure these two lines for your needs: */
minutes=1
picpath=&quot;Work:Pics/#?.iff&quot;

address DOPUS.1

do forever
	call delay 3000*minutes
	dopus set background '&quot;'picpath'&quot;' desktop center custom
	dopus refresh background custom
end
&lt;/pre&gt;

If you don't want to use/open rexxsupport.library just for DELAY() then use the DOS Wait command

&lt;pre&gt;
/* random diropus backdrop changer */
/* by paul trauth, 1999 */
/* to do: non-repeatable randomness? */

options results

parse arg path

address DOPUS.1

/* get current backdrop pattern so it actually changes */

dopus query background desktop custom
currentpatt=result
lastslash=lastpos('/',currentpatt)
currentpatt=substr(currentpatt,lastslash+1,(pos('&quot;',currentpatt,2)-lastslash-1))

dir=showdir(path,'FILE','/')
num=0
do while dir~=''
    where=pos('/',dir)
    if where&gt;0 then do
        file=left(dir,where-1)
        dir=right(dir,length(dir)-where)
    end
    else do
        file=dir
        dir=''
    end

    if left(file,1) ~='.' &amp; file~=currentpatt then
        do
            pics.num=file
            num=num+1
        end
end

which=random(0,num-1,time(s))
newbg='&quot;'||path||'/'||pics.which||'&quot;'

dopus set background newbg desktop tile precision exact
dopus set background on
dopus refresh background
&lt;/pre&gt;

It's WB ARexx interface, you could enter a cli command as a menu item to open a WB drawer like this...
 RX &quot;address WORKBENCH;WINDOW 'device:drawer' OPEN&quot;
Where device:drawer is replaced by the path of the drawer to open. 

The ARexx script would be capable to manage such a task but this would work only with those program that support ARexx 


===Wanderer ===

Backgrounds icon text sizes, colors, etc. with wanderer prefs in the prefs drawer but cannot use #? or *.* in the backgrounds file entry to randomly choose pictures 

Enable the bar, you need to edit the text file ‘statusbar.prefs’. The change is simple: just change “False” to ‘True’.

Prefs/Env-Archive/SYS/Wanderer/statusbar.prefs

Provides a way to hide the old Workbench 3.1 style of windows and screens. 

Themes - SYS:Prefs -&gt; Appearance 
The default content of Prefs/Env-Archive/SYS/themes.var should be &quot;themes:ice&quot; but can be changed via the theme prefs, please do NOT click the Use button. Its useless. As you know, it will ask for the theme volume. Just pick the theme you want, click on Save, then reboot. 

* Decoration is on. Any time trying to change theme, you get: &quot;Please insert volume Theme: in any drive&quot;? 
You could check if you find SYS:System/Themes or if it is missing. Then you could open startup-sequence which you can find in drawer &quot;S&quot;. There should be a line: 
 Assign THEMES: SYS:SYSTEM/THEMES &gt;Nil: 
This does the trick. 
Open a shell and run: 
 Assign THEMES: SYS:SYSTEM/THEMES 
Than start the Theme prefs again... this should work 

* The theme is the only thing that could slow the system a bit, but it's not that performance impacting on most uses, and you can switch it of completely. Remove C:Decoration from the bottom of the file sys:s/startup-sequence. 

[http://archives.aros-exec.org/index.php?function=browse&amp;cat=graphics/theme ALua/Zulu script] built for faster Wanderer skin management. You can modify config files, install new (wdz format/zipped skin files) and delete skins via the Theme Manager. 


[http://sites.google.com/site/arosaspireone/download-1 Global.Prefs] 


===Scalos===

[https://web.archive.org/web/20180922220139/http://scalos.noname.fr/ Scalos] is not an OS replacement, it's a Workbench replacement. It replaces the desktop and graphical file management components. 

Scalos is 100% Workbench replacement with most functions working like the original Workbench ones. Undo and Redo available for most window and icon operations. Fully multitasking so every window has its own task. While loading icons, any window function (e.g. Drag&amp;Drop) is available. 

24bit color support with window patterns - Unlimited and easily configurable via tooltypes. Optimised backgroundpatterns routine so patterns can be tiled, centred or even scaled to fit into the windows. Live updating window scrolling - Supports middle mouse button panning and drawer (folder) windows can be iconified on the desktop. 

Icon imagetypes with all types are supported such as backfill or complement. Configurable surrounding iconborder. Icon support also visually highlights files which are soft-links in the file system. Icon dragging is more stable and far less flickery on graphics cards. Whilst dragging, icons are displayed with text and they can become transparent over anything where they can be dropped. 

Single-window lasso mode, with scrolling window contents invoked by dragging mouse with configurable qualifier key. Text icon lasso selection used to ignore &quot;Name column selects text icons&quot; flag. Support for backfilled thumbnail icons, with selectable color and transparency. Added option to always generate square thumbnail icons with preview icons for images - Thumbnails can be permanently saved in icons. 

Supports PNG icons with alpha channel and real transparency and displays OS3.5 GlowIcons and are all scalable. Iconborders with variations (normal, shadowed, outlined). 

Completely configurable, filetype-specific user-definable popup menus and tooltips. Plugin system to exchange or add features and can enhance the Workbench and make it more configurable. 

Filetype plugins to display filetype-specific information. - Currently, EXIF information viewer for JPEG images is included. Plugin included for 100% support of OS3.9 Workbench features. Plugin included for AREXX API compatible to OS3.9 Workbench. 

Online update with updater.module


Scalos works also as a Workbench replacement. In this case the 'emulation mode' has to be set by using Scalos' own version of LoadWB and offers 
* Scalos uses the Workbench Screen for its windows instead opening a new one 
* AppIcon, AppMenuItem, AppWindow functions are redirected to Scalos
* all Programs placed in &quot;WBStartup&quot; should start 
* The Screen will be reopened in case of changes in ScreenMode and Palette settings


&lt;pre&gt;
v1.0 (V39.201) - November 1999
v1.1 (V39.212) - December 1999
v1.2b (39.220) - June 6, 2000
v1.2d (39.222) - 2000 (latest public beta executable)
v1.3 (40.7) (beta) - August 2, 2001
v1.3 (40.22) - September 25, 2002
v1.4 (40.32) (beta) March 31, 2005
v1.6 (41.4) - March 27, 2007
v1.7 (41.5) - August 12, 2007
v1.8 (41.6) - March 12, 2009
v1.9 (41.7) (beta) - March 15, 2010
v1.9 (41.8) (RC1) - August 25, 2012 open source 
v1.9.2 (41.10) Deadwoods' AROS late 2022 32bit and 64bit build unifying the code base of ` for AROS x86 ABIv0, AROS x86_64 ABIv11 and AROS m68k  
&lt;/pre&gt;


Distros may have Scalos files under SYS:System/Scalos or Extras:Scalos. Known [https://github.com/deadwood2/AROS/issues/75 bug list], 


 Certain files like Menu13.prefs, Palette13.prefs, Pattern.prefs and scalos.prefs need to be in SYS:Prefs/Env-Archive/Scalos they can be found in Scalos:Storage/envarc and country drawer 

or run the &quot;Scalos Menu&quot; preferences program. Note if already setup with sub-menu entries and then re-save your menu prefs as it will now generate a new/overwrite prefs file called &quot;Menu13.prefs&quot; in &quot;envarc:scalos/&quot;. The same is also required for the new Palette prefs update, click 'Save' and a &quot;Palette13.prefs&quot; file will be saved in to &quot;envarc:scalos/&quot; directory. 


&lt;pre&gt;
ASSIGN Scalos:             SYS:xxx/xxx DEFER   
ASSIGN Libs:               Scalos:Libs add    
;ASSIGN SYS:Devs/Datatypes  Scalos:Devs/Datatypes   add  
Assign Theme:              Scalos:Themes/Default_Theme add 
Assign Locale:             Scalos:Locale add 

Protect Scalos:Tools/browse.script s add quiet 
Protect Scalos:Tools/OpenShell s add quiet 
Protect Scalos:Tools/run.script s add quiet 

run Scalos:Tools/LoadWB 
;Scalos:Scalos
&lt;/pre&gt;

Add the above to SYS:S/startup-sequence or SYS:S/user-startup '''before any Wanderer entries''' 


In the prefs drawer (folder) is the big prefs app Scalos_Prefs which covers these user setup areas 
&lt;pre&gt;
About Scalos
Paths               - should be preset 
Startup             - WBStartup drawer contents should auto run on each startup 
Desktop             - edit titlebar, icon layout and in misc, auto leave-out (drag icon to desktop) 
Icons               - 
Drag and Drop       - 
Windows             -
Text Windows        -   in misc, drawer sorting at start of listing if needed 
TrueType Fonts      - use Truetype fonts rather than system ones 
Miscellaneous       - 

Plugins             - after adding oop/title_clock.plugin %ti %da does not work, maybe needs ASCII .prefs added 
Modules             - ??
Menu                - setup for MainMenu and PopupsMenu with New Menu, RE Name, Key: shortcut, Command Properties 
FileTypes           - already added def_Project icons and def_Disk (hdd sdd cd dvd etc) support 
PopupMenu           - tweak how popups appear 
Pattern             - Wallpaper backgrounds with Type DE, each pattern in the list can be edited, Save as Pattern.pre 
Palette             - change the color of things , Save as Palette.pre 
&lt;/pre&gt;


Scalos_Prefs - Pattern - Minimum options to be changed are 
*DE Desktop/Background 
*SC Screen 
*TW Window/TextBackground ie Text listing showing if icon type not recognised 
*IW Window/Background ie Icons showing 

 Workflow - In &quot;Pattern List&quot; tab, select New - choose a picture, highlight in list, click in number box under New button and slide to another number, click on &quot;Defaults&quot; tab and adjust Pattern numbers slider to choose right picture for each of the above options - Click &quot;Pattern List&quot; tab to check eveything is OK and click Save 

Pattern List tab on Patterns Page - Allows you to compile a list of pictures (one at a time rather than a whole folder e.g. with #? or *.*), assigning a number Nr to one or more of them for easy reference. Using this number you will be able to assign the pictures to specific windows on the Defaults tab Page. If multiple pictures have the same number, one of the pictures will be chosen randomly. This will allow you to have random desktop pictures, random window backdrops etc. 

Defaults tab on Patterns Page - Here you can set the defaults for the background pictures for the Desktop, Screen, Window and/or Text Mode throughout Scalos. 
Randomize every time [check box] - Usually Pictures with the same number will be randomly selected as soon as the configuration loads. If this option is set, the picture will be selected as soon as a window with the same number assignment is opened. 

*Fit size: The picture will be resized to the dimension of the new window.You *MUST* have set GUIGfx on. asyncron layout: Pictures will be loaded and rendered while the windows opens (Like original Workbench). If this function is 'off', pictures will always be loaded before opening the windows. 
*Use friendbitmap : The picture is present twice in memory for best speed. This option has no effect if V43 picture.datatype or GUIGfx are used. Always relayout: If &quot;Fit size&quot; is set, the picture will be scaled everytime the window's dimensions change.
*Randomize everytime: Usually Pictures with the same number will be randomly selected as soon as the If more pictures have the same number, one of them will be chosen randomly. 

Patternlist New/Delete : Add a new picture. After that you should assign a number to it. The picture will be rendered as tiles. configuration loads. If this option is set, the picture

Asyncron-Task priority: You can set the CPU priority for the Task if &quot;asyncron layout&quot; is set. 
&lt;pre&gt;
Desktop: Number of the Picture for the main window.
Screen: Number of the picture for the Scalos-Screen.
Window: Number of the picture for the Scalos-windows.
TextMode: Number of the picture for the Scalos-windows in Text Mode.
&lt;/pre&gt;


Popup Menu preferences fully configurable menus (includes ToolsDaemon and ParM launch apps import), including support for context-sensitive Popup menus configs for top pull down menus for apps, etc. 

 Workflow - Scalos_Prefs then Menu, New Item, New Command add name at top then in Command Properties e.g. add Workbench and location e.g. DOpus:DOpus4 for apps  Command for c apps or Rexx for scripts or Plugin for  or AmigaDos for modules 

&lt;pre&gt;
DESCRIPTION	NAME/A      This is the title that is displayed in the top line of any popup menu  
INCLUDE NAME/A          Name of file to be included. Path can be relative to &quot;Scalos:FileTypes&quot; 

POPUPMENU      Starts the popup menu description section for this filetype.
&lt;/pre&gt;

The following Subcommands are allowed inside popup menus:
&lt;pre&gt;
SUBMENU &quot;NAME/A&quot;
ENDSUBMENU 


MENUENTRY &quot;NAME/A,KEY/K,DEFAULTACTION/S&quot;
ENDMENUENTRY 

INTERNALCMD	&quot;NAME/A&quot;
WBCMD &quot;NAME/A,STACK/K/N,WBARGS/S,PRI=PRIORITY/K/N&quot;
AREXXCMD &quot;NAME/A,STACK/K/N,WBARGS/S,P=PRIORITY/K/N&quot;
CLICMD &quot;NAME/A,STACK/K/N,WBARGS/S,P=PRIORITY/K/N&quot;

ICONWINDOWCMD &quot;NAME/A&quot;

PLUGINCMD
MENUSEPARATOR

ENDPOPUPMENU

TOOLTIP 
ENDTOOLTIP
&lt;/pre&gt;

&lt;pre&gt;
Starts the tooltip description section for this filetype. The following Subcommands are allowed inside popup menus:

GROUP &quot;ORIENTATION/K&quot;
ENDGROUP  
MEMBER &quot;HIDE/K&quot;
ENDMEMBER  

HBAR 
STRING &quot;ID/K,TEXT/K,SRC/K,TEXTPEN/K,HALIGN/K,STYLE/K,FONT/K,VALIGN/K&quot;
SPACE &quot;SIZE/N/A&quot;

DTIMAGE &quot;FILENAME/A&quot;
&lt;/pre&gt;


Each theme drawer (folder) has these further folders 
&lt;pre&gt;
About            - 
Desktop          - 
FileTrans        - 
FileType         - 
Icons            - 
Menu             - 
Modules          - 
PointerIcons     - 
Prefs            - 
Sound            - 
Window           - 
&lt;/pre&gt;


*Plugins
&lt;pre&gt;
devicefilter.plugin       
persist.plugin            should a crash or reboot occur - next time Scalos started, all windows re-opened 
title_clock.plugin        add digital clock to title see more below 
title_envvar.plugin       %ev, which can be used to display the value (a string) of the variable in the titlebar 
title_freepens.plugin     
volumegauge.plugin        
wb39.plugin               
wbrexx.plugin             plugin adds a Workbench 3.5+ compatible AREXX interface to Scalos internals 
xtwindows.plugin          left or right ALT or left or right SHIFT keys when open/close windows 
filetype.plugin           then run FileTypes-prefs and customize the filetypes (eg import from a DefIcons-brainfile) 
menu.plugin               
&lt;/pre&gt;


*Modules - delete, empty_trashcan, execute, find, format_disk, information, iconproperties, newdrawer, reboot, rename, systeminfo, windowproperties 


*Tools - scripts like LoadWB, quit.rexx, open_volume.rexx, 


In Scalos_Prefs-&gt;Filetype-&gt;Recognition  you can define the filetypes and on &quot;Action&quot; you define specific context menu for all filetypes defined in recognition (similar to magellan)
there is the same you must show all first (list is only limited) so you created a file type AAABBB, you need to have def_AAABBB icon 

Associating files with &quot;Scalos_FileTypes&quot; is very simple, practically it is very similar to Dopus4, first you create the Def_icons to assign to the file type (will be seen automatically ), then run &quot;Scalos_FileTypes&quot; you add the extension, fill in the descriptor (MATCH or PATTERN etc..) and save 

then you create a appropriate entry in the list and rename it, if def icon exists it is shown. Below you can define how files are identified. I use &quot;pattern&quot;, similar to magellan to identify file by ending. Then you click on the shown icon and define in it what program is used when you double-klick on it and save it. On the tab action you can define popup menu for it. 

defined all archive types from XAD in &quot;filetypes&quot;. If you change to &quot;action&quot; and click on &quot;archive&quot; you can define the context menu that is shown if you do not define a specific context menu for a filetype


Reset to Default in Scalos_Prefs resets all settings so BEWARE 


&lt;pre&gt;
The Scalos desktop screen titlebar may be configured using the main Scalos Preference program. This oop/time_clock plugin adds some additional placeholders:

    %ti, displays the current time in the default Locale format. e.g. &quot;10:43:37&quot;
    %da, displays the date in the default Locale format. e.g. &quot;Saturday 14 July 2001&quot;

Using the supplied prefs program for the plugin, or editing the ASCII file ENVARC:Scalos/title_clock.prefs you can use the following standard Amiga Locale values to change the formatting 

    %a - abbreviated weekday name
    %A - weekday name
    %b - abbreviated month name
    %B - month name
    %c - same as &quot;%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y&quot;
    %C - same as &quot;%a %b %e %T %Z %Y&quot;
    %d - day number with leading 0s
    %D - same as &quot;%m/%d/%y&quot;
    %e - day number with leading spaces
    %h - abbreviated month name
    %H - hour using 24-hour style with leading 0s
    %I - hour using 12-hour style with leading 0s
    %j - julian date
    %m - month number with leading 0s
    %M - the number of minutes with leading 0s
    %n - insert a linefeed
    %p - AM or PM strings
    %q - hour using 24-hour style
    %Q - hour using 12-hour style
    %r - same as &quot;%I:%M:%S %p&quot;
    %R - same as &quot;%H:%M&quot;
    %S - number of seconds with leadings 0s
    %t - insert a tab character
    %T - same as &quot;%H:%M:%S&quot;
    %U - week number, taking Sunday as first day of week
    %w - weekday number
    %W - week number, taking Monday as first day of week
    %x - same as &quot;%m/%d/%y&quot;
    %X - same as &quot;%H:%M:%S&quot;
    %y - year using two digits with leading 0s
    %Y - year using four digits with leading 0s
&lt;/pre&gt;


Shutdown -&gt; right mouse button Scalos, About, Reboot, Shutdown 


ToolTypes can be added to the Scalos.info icon like 
*SCALOS_PATTERNNO=&lt;number&gt; : background image matching the number 
*SCALOS_NOTEXT : The Icon will be drawn without Text.
*SCALOS_NODRAG : The Icon will not be draggable. Its position will be fixed.
*Module iconproperties - Added SCALOS_BROWSERMODE tooltype support

runcommand parameters... in which case:
&lt;pre&gt;
%p = parameters
%w = directory path
%d = device-name
%% = literal percentage token
&lt;/pre&gt;


With the help of the wbrexx.plugin Scalos gains support for more of the compatible arexx API 

If an arexx command produces an error you will find the error code placed in the WORKBENCH.LASTERROR variable.

ACTIVATEWINDOW
&lt;pre&gt;
/* Activate the root window */
ADDRESS workbench
ACTIVATEWINDOW root

/* Activate the &quot;Work:&quot; partition's window if already open*/
ACTIVATEWINDOW &quot;Work:&quot;
&lt;/pre&gt;

CHANGEWINDOW
&lt;pre&gt;
/* Change the root window; move it to position 10,30. * and change its size to 200100 pixels */
ADDRESS workbench
CHANGEWINDOW root LEFTEDGE 10 TOPEDGE 30 WIDTH 200 HEIGHT 100

/* Change the currently active window */
CHANGEWINDOW active 20 40 200 100
&lt;/pre&gt;


Most of Scalos' issue are due to the flexibility of its' user configuring nature but if 


The sort menu plugin needs to be ported from ASM to C.

IIRC Scalos has a command line option to fully replace Workbench/Wanderer.

The Theme: assign is used by both Wanderer and Scalos but I didn't have any problems using both at the same time.


The Program will be started from the Shell.
If &quot;WB Args&quot; is set, with the Argument &quot;%p&quot; will be replaced by the path of the activated Icons. The Program will started with the specified Stack value.
IconWindow: Scalos opens the window of the specified path.


PlugIn: Starts a Scalos Menu-PlugIn.
If a Menu Item with empty name is specified, Scalos displays a separator line.
It's possible to Drag&amp;Drop an Icon in the Configuration Window. All values will be set accordingly. Entries may be dragged across the list.


Mac-like selection : This function activates a multiselection method used on MacOS or Win95. Don't have to hold down shift to drag them. Clicking on an already activated icon will
not deselect all other icons. 

MMB move: The window contents may be moved using the middle mouse button. 

WindowPopup title only: PopupMenu for windows can be opened only on window's title bars. 

FullBench: Screen-Titles removed and Main Window set Full Size. 
Scalos Prefs. Go to Settings-&gt;Scalos-&gt;Prefs and then the Misc section. Remove the tick against Full Bench. If you've enabled it, the titlebar will disappear when you select backdrop.


Default Icons saveable : The icons which Scalos generates if &quot;show all files&quot; is enabled, can now be saved
using &quot;snapshot&quot; menu option. load DefDisk first : Try to read the icons first from the DefIcons Path before using disk info. 


Hide hidden files : If this function is activated all files or directories where the &quot;hide&quot; flag is set will not be shown.

Many of my Icons display more than once on the screen, while on the workbench all seems ok.
The Workbench filters double displayed icons, Scalos does not. Solution: please edit the &quot;.backdrop&quot; file and clear double lines.

Background images not scaled. GUIGfx option not set or guigfx.library and/or render.library not installed.

If working with CD's causes crashs or Scalos doesn't work correctly.
Most Filesystems doesn't support the ExAll function correctly. Disable &quot;Use ExAll&quot; in Scalos prefs.

Scalos doesn't start any program in the WBStartup. WBStartup Path may be set wrongly or Scalos was not started in Emulation Mode (LoadWB etc) 
Some programs will not startup with error message &quot;has not returned, wait some more&quot;? and &quot;unable to open your tool&quot; 


need a def_icon with the same name predefined, then create an appropriate entry in the list and rename it, if def icon exists it is shown. Below this can define how files are identified. 
* either &quot;pattern&quot;, similar to magellan to identify file by ending
* or 
Then click on the shown icon and define in it what program is used when you double-click on it and save it. On the tab action you can define popup menu for it. All in all handling is of course different to magellan but can do similar 

For the RAM Icon, to obtain this you have only to copy the icon in the Icon Path as &quot;RAM.info&quot; or &quot;Ram Disk.info&quot;. All functions will automatically be performed 

sometimes cut into half or quarters when scrolled off screen or drawers moved - settings issue probably  

Sometimes leaves initial drawer window imprint on desktop when moved - settings issue 


Scalos AROS released a [https://github.com/deadwood2/contrib/tree/master/scalos new build V2022-07-21] with the following changes noted:
&lt;pre&gt;
Fixed:
    Numerous crashes when working on 64-bit with 64-bit heap
    Wrong background color of Scalos logo on Scalos splash window
    Backgroung image of Scalos splash window and Scalos About window is not visible
    Icon labels on desktop and in drawer windows are displayed using Topaz instead of Arial font
    Font.prefs are not being loaded on 64-bit
    Font.prefs are being wrongly saved on 64-bit
    scalos.prefs are not being loaded on x86 and x86_64, scalos is using always default preference
    scalos.prefs are being saved on x86 and x86_64 in format not compatible with m68k 
    NewPopupmenu.prefs is wrongly written
    Plugins are not loading at Scalos startup
    wbrexx.plugin is crashing at startup on 64-bit
    Multiple controls missing on Scalos Prefs/Icons page
    System crash when clicking on def icon image on FileTypes Prefs/Recognition page
    Status bar, control bar, buttons sometimes don't have images displayed
    Buttons in Scalos About window have white corners rendered where they should be transparent
    Crash when leaving out an icon
    Crash when adding a User-defined Button to Control bar without setting it's properties in Scalos Prefs
    Crash when removing any button from Control bar in Scalos Prefs
    Scalos Prefs allows editing TTEngine font properties when TTEngine is not present causing crash in Icons/Labels and Text Windows/Fonts pages
    deficons.prefs are not being loaded on x86 and x86_64
    Reset to default in FileType Prefs and Save does not save preferences

Won't fix:
    Scrollbars visible on titles of TrueType Fonts, PopupMenu, Menu, FileTypes, Pallette and Pattern pages of Scalos Preferences

Not fixed:
    Wrong rendering on DualPNG icons 
    Refreshing drawer windows is slow 
    Starting Prefs/Locale or Prefs/Input from Scalos causes other preferences to fail 
    Desktop wallpaper is damaged where Splay window was displayed 
    When started from Wanderer, after saving Scalos Prefs, reload does not re-open main Scalos window
    Difference in behavior between Cleanup from popup menu and Cleanup from top menu - possibly due to missing plugin, check Cleanup association in Menu Prefs
&lt;/pre&gt;


===DOpus 4 Directory Opus===

Copy DOpus4 app to WBStartup directory folder so it starts on boot up each time 

Another method is add the below to the bottom of the user-startup script in S: drawer/directory 
&lt;pre&gt;
run DOPUS:DirectoryOpus -i &gt;NIL
&lt;/pre&gt;
makes DOpus starts up in Iconified state at the top of Wanderer's screen. Left click on this to highlight and right mouse click to open. 


Just click on the sides of either outer edges of DOpus windows and it will display the parent device/volume list. 


DOpus saves it features in a CFG file which can be edited to suit anyones' needs by reading the [http://archives.aros-exec.org/index.php?function=browse&amp;cat=utility/filetool Dopus Manual] which is in Guide format. 


===AmiStart===

Auto generates the apps menu but scans the drive each time - AmiStart can choose apps you are not interested 

* how to disable annoying zune/mui 'bubbles'? 
try a right-click on AmiStart and release on Global settings. Then click on the bubbles gadget. Move the Show Bubbles slider all the way to the left.


===BoingIconBar===

User chooses the apps to add to the dock at the centre bottom of the screen but has to be done manually, please use Save afterwards 

Or easier edit the text file of SYS:Prefs/Env-Archive/iconbar.prefs and save 

&lt;pre&gt;
SYS:System/Shell 
SYS:Tools/DOpus4/DOpus4
SYS:Utilities/Editor
SYS:System/SysMon
SYS:System/Scout
Work:Extras/Internet/OWB/OWB
Work:Extras/Graphics/Lunapaint
Work:Extras/Graphics/ZunePaint
AROS:Tools/MPlayer/MPlayer
Extras:Internet/AmiFox/AmiFox
&lt;/pre&gt;

right mouse click on bottom edge of screen where boingiconbar shows - select settings which opens BoingIconBar Preferences to add apps 

If no dock showing Add, to add apps click Add Program and search for the executable 

another method is to drag icons to ends of the bar and move them on the Bar using the Prefs/BoingIconBar 


===Icons===

Icons are typically now .png pictures renamed as .info e.g. so Office application name would have a Office.png renamed as Office.info or MyApp.png as MyApp.info, etc.  

Leave Out menu option to leave app icon on desktop 

To select multiple icons and save their positions, click on the first icon and after while you hold the Shift key down select further icons and don't release it before SnapShot is finished.  You can also select a whole group of icons by pressing the LMB at the top left of the icons and while keeping the LMB down moving the power towards the bottom right. A expanding bounding box will appear and all the icons within it will be selected.  

Clean Up menu option (right mouse button -&gt; Icons) rearranges icons in a drawer or disk window into a neater condition. To use, open the window to rearrange and select Clean Up. To keep the icons in the new positions, select all the icons (shift key or mouse selection) and select 'Snapshot' and then Window and then again with All.  

In DOpus5, Scalos, wanderer, most files have an icon file associated with it. To change the default tool, select Icon menu, Information, and change the default tool string. For example, you could use Multiview, Editor and so on for most text, graphics and some sound files as long as the appropriate Datatype classes are installed. For scripts, set the tool to C:IconX 

C:Join Image1.png Image2.png TO MyFile.info
is enough to make a dual state icon from two png images. You can then use Wanderer's menu Icon/Information on it to edit its fields and tooltypes.

[http://www.amiga.org/forums/archive/index.php/t-46881.html Amiga OS 3.x AfA icons thread], [http://eab.abime.net/showthread.php?t=66213 Later DualPNG and OS4 icons thread] and [http://archives.aros-exec.org/share/graphics/icon/ Alternative Icons sets] like [http://www.amiga-look.org/artwork/classic-wb-png-iconset-l ClassicWB] 


[http://www.masonicons.info/6.html AISS toolbar images] unpack unarc them into RAM: and copy Images directory to SYS:Prefs/Presets/ 

AISS icons are looked for in PROGDIR:, PROGDIR:Images, SYS:Prefs/Presets/Images and then in TBImages: according to Open Amiga guidelines.  

there is Demos/iconscale which could be launched from S:User-Startup with two arguments, telling it the horizontal and vertical size. IE something like 
 Demos/iconscale 40 40

It will shrink icons... not sure if it will be very nice though. it doesn't work for the icons on the main desktop. 

there is an option to scale an icon to a bounding box afair, try iconsize followed by two numbers, like:
iconsize 32 32

Is there any way in AROS to change an icon type from Project to Tool or vice versa?
Either the SIT option of [http://archives.aros-exec.org/index.php?function=showfile&amp;file=utility/workbench/ ProcessIcon], or the TYPE option of HandleInfo (not sure if this one works at all, please test with care).
 processicon sys:pathoftheicon SIT=Project 

SIT Set type of ICON. Allowed types are: &quot;Disk&quot;, &quot;Drawer&quot;, &quot;Tool&quot;,  &quot;Project&quot;, &quot;Garbage&quot;, &quot;Device&quot;, &quot;Kick&quot; and &quot;AppIcon&quot;.

Btw, are your icons, the #?.info files, writable, is the W flag set ?


===Fonts===

Install the #?.ttf files to SYS:Fonts/TrueType. Use SYS:System/FTManager to &quot;Install Font&quot; each #?.ttf file which will generate associated #?.otag and #?.font in SYS:Fonts. Use SYS:Prefs/Fonts to change system fonts and SYS:Prefs/Zune to change others. 

To achieve our goal we will use the Setup Locale, Input, Zune and Fonts, as well as The FTManager.

Begin

The first step you should do is to get the system to know that we speak and write in another language. What you need to do is to open the setup program and choose Locale country, and list &quot;preferred languages&quot; to put it first and then English. If you want the tab &quot;Time Zone&quot; and select city of residence to set the clock correctly. Of course we save our changes and continue opening the setup program Input. This sets the keyboard language as our beginning. When the language layout was created there was no option to switch to Aros keyboard (layout switching), so to write in the language you had to hold down Alt, something you encounter in other functions. This time working with the team of Aros to create a new keyboard layout to replace the old so we can get rid of the button Alt. For now though let only selected this layout and do not turn the switch on the keyboard.


Custom Keyboard Layout

[http://repo.or.cz/w/AROS.git/tree/HEAD:/workbench/devs/keymaps keymaps are in place but unfortunately when they are not, then indeed things become a bit 'low-level' as it involves redefining some tables with values that match your keyboards] 

only need to add your compiled table as new keymap. 

So taking a little peek here shows that it should be possible to compile using
 gcc -opc105_tr pc_105.c -nostdlib
where the pc105_gr/pc_105.c needs to be replaced with your own adjusted keymapname/c-file

[https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Enabling_Greek_Characters_on_Your_Keyboard General overview of Greek letters on keyboards] 


Installing fonts

*[http://aminet.net/package/util/wb/EPAGrWb System jaggy] 
*Outline resizable .font .otag 
In this step you need to download some fonts that can support the encoding in our system. The easiest way is to run the script &quot;Download Fonts&quot; you'll find in the folder OWB. This script downloads from the Internet, and unpacks some fonts for OWB web browser, which is placed under the folder Fonts:TrueType. But as these can only be used by OWB and not the system, which unfortunately does not see. To make them available to the rest of the system, open the program FTManager, you will find the folder AROS: System /. From there select the field &quot;Codepage&quot; option &quot;ISO-8859-7&quot; and list the font &quot;Arial&quot; and &quot;Regular&quot; form in which you must double-click with the mouse. In the window that appears, select the bottom right the checkbox &quot;Anti-aliasing&quot; button and then &quot;Install&quot;. Immediately folder Fonts: created files &quot;arialregular.font&quot; and &quot;arialregular.otag&quot;, which are necessary in order to see the system font. Do the same steps if you wish for other fonts.


Final stages 

After completing the above, open the folder AROS: Prefs / and run the program settings Fonts. In the new window, select the fields &quot;Icons&quot; and &quot;Screen&quot; as the font &quot;ArialRegular&quot; to the size you want. In the field &quot;System&quot; to give &quot;s_courier&quot;, which, however, because it is not True Type Font support Antialising, and may seem a little broken. You can also use the CourierNew, if you have installed the above procedure. After you save the changes and open the Zune program settings. In this set the &quot;ArialRegular&quot; font fields in tabs &quot;Windows&quot; and &quot;Groups&quot;, and save the changes. Reboot the system. To make sure that the above worked properly run NoWinED, which you will find under the folder AROS: Tools /. If that everything is working correctly you will see the menu and the settings window with Greek letters. You can also write in the language using the button Alt. Second program that you can try, which is fully localized, is WookieChat, which you will find in the folder AROS: Extras / Networking. And in this place all the menu and settings window works. 


===Windows===

*Intuition
The window you position and resize, you right click on that windows title bar and in the dropdown menu you snapshot from there.  Right click to show menu -&gt; Window -&gt; Snapshot Windows or All but it will NOT work if that folder has no icon (e.g. Disk.nfo) attached to it. You need a folder icon. The window information gets saved in it.  

As for maximising the window using a shortcut key - Alt and up arrow key 

The AROS-Shell windows can be moved, resized by editing sys:s/icaros-sequence 

&lt;pre&gt;
; run shell
if ${Icaros/autoshell} EQ true
  run QUIET c:newshell &gt;NIL:
EndIF
&lt;/pre&gt;

; slimmer right aros the screen 
run QUIET c:newshell con:0/150//300/ &gt;NIL:

; top right corner scr-x scr-y win-x win-y
run QUIET c:newshell con:600/150//300/ &gt;NIL:


*Zune - AROS version of MUI
Magic Menu type functionality is implemented in IControl preferences editor: in the frame called Menus, switch type from Pull-Down to Pop-Up and/or iControl just tick the sticky menu option. 


Windows outside screens causing a problem either uncheck &quot;Offscreen move&quot; for windows in IControl prefs editor. Or use FKey commodity and define two key shortcuts: 

* the first using the command &quot;cycle windows&quot; (for example ALT TAB); 
* the second using the command &quot;rescue window&quot; (for example ALT F5). 

Now you can cycle windows until the one you want to rescue, and then &quot;rescue&quot; it: it will move back inside your screen. 


How to save the window size on wanderer (snapshot all, snapshot windows)

Same for icon position on wanderer, can't save the position. Icon position cannot be saved yet, but you should be able to save the window position and size. sys:prefs - wanderer icon has option to save window size on exit but just for dh0. To get saving working on (DH1: Extras:) partitions try deleting the dh1 disk.info file, then reboot. The system should create a new dh1 icon. 


* how to set up permanently 'view all files'?
As for viewing all files, removing disk.info for that disk did the job 

* how to list and kill processes (xkill would be useful) ? 
sys:Extras/System/Scout can kill apps 

sys:Tools/Commodities/Exchange can remove available commodities


* how to restore 'go up' button in wanderer window? (it doesn't show up anymore).
If you're using Icaros, go to the theme prefs and make sure that decoration is checked. Also, some themes do not use a parent button, so try another theme. You may have to restart Aros before the theme will change.

* Is it really safe to turn off (hardware button) computer at any time (worried about USB hard disk)
yes you can turn off the computer IF none of the drives are in progress (i.e. writing). Best to use Wanderer menu option Quit otherwise 


===Printing===

This is still work in progress 


print from my AROS box!
&lt;pre&gt;
1. installed printfile ( http://www.lerup.com/printfile/ ) on my Windows XP computer
2. set up the print spooler option, and used ghostscript filter for ps files
3. made the spool folder accessible from ftp (setting up ftp server on Windows)
4. send the ps file from my AROS box to the ftp server using curl (curl -T filename ftp://windows.box.adress --user username:password)
&lt;/pre&gt;
It's a bit complicated but it works!


*Postscript

Best to set Printer Prefs in the Prefs drawer to print-to-file or parallel/USB port 


Save document in postscript or convert picture/text to postscript 

Print using compatible [http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Aros/Platforms/AROS_USB_support#printer.class_-_PostScript_3_and_internal_ghostscript_drivers Ghostscript printer] or Postscript printer 


*GutenPrint

Some work has been done 

;There are no individual drivers yet for HP's Photosmart, EPSON's EPL, CANON's, Lexmark, CUPS PPD, etc. 


===Files===

====File endings and datatypes====

* Check if the file has his own .info icon file with a tool set to open it. IIRC this has higher priority over the def_XYZ.info file association. 
* In ENVARC:SYS/def_Text.info or whatever def_ file needs changing, use Wanderer's menu Icon -&gt; Information and change the def_XYZ.info there. If you're on ABIv0 and want it to be applied immediately, you might have to copy it to ENV:SYS/ (or to reboot). 
* Identifying file types by file ending is only a fallback. Far better it is to search for magic words, for flac files this would be &quot;flaC&quot; according to this [http://flac.sourceforge.net/documentation_format_overview.html documentation]. 

For instance, to open PDFs with arospdf not localised in the default drawer of Icaros (Work:Extras/Applications/arospdf) but localised in a custom drawer in AROS. The default tools are defined in the icons in sys:prefs/env-archive/sys e.g. def_PDF. 


File type identification is done by datatype descriptors which you can find in Devs/Datatypes. The AROS build system has a tool which creates such datatype descriptors. 


'''Changing of default tools of existing icons is easy as shown above. Adding of new file types is not hard, but needs knowledge of the AROS build system.'''


The enduser way would be to download the attached file, which contained two executables:
1) createdtdesc, to make a new datatype description
2) examinedtdesc, to read/show existing datatype descriptions

use 2 to get an idea on how it things are currently done in aros by providing this executable a file from the drawer sys:devs/datatypes/ (alternatively you can find the original .dtd files here).

use 1 to make your new datatype. Use the accompanied FORMAT file (also here) to read how to make your own datatype descriptor. use 2 to get hints from other datatype descriptors.

Note:
When creating a new descriptor would advise against using the pattern property, but instead use the default pattern of #? and create a Mask that matches your filetype. This requires some research in order to discover how your filetype can be recognized properly. Of course with making something like a descriptor for an ascii textfile, you would fallback to using the pattern (e.g. #?.text as the filetype cannot be determined easily otherwise). 

&lt;pre &gt;
# name - choose wisely and informative. also used for icon's name.
# version - choose as you like as long as it complies with version rules
# basename - the 'root' datatype class. be aware that e.g. it can influence behaviour. for example when choosing binary and using tool multiview in project icon, the file will be viewed as binary file (choosing sound would tell mulitview to view the file as a soundfile). So this can influence the underlying tool being used. Could become messy if users started to modify the tool manually. 
# pattern - This is the file pattern match e.g. #?.text
# Mask - A mask to identify the file. Requires knowledge of the actual file structure. For example 'M' 'Z' for an msdos executable.
# GroupdID - not supported (AROS native) files - use syst as that would be the least intrusive in case an AROS tool/program tries to load such datatyped file.
# ID - In your case, the first four characters of the name at subchapter 1 (in lower case) (or less if name is shorter).
# flags - How the mask needs to be interpreted. In your case would be mostly DTF_BINARY in combination with (wanted or not) DTF_CASE (to tell if mask used letters are case sensitive or not)
# priority - the priority of how the type is handled so that on datatype could have precedence over another? In any case, document tells it to be mostly 0. 
&lt;/pre &gt; 

Now that you know each field and what it does (more or less), you write this fields in a text file for your own invented datatype, save it and create the actual dt with the tool in 1. in the end the created dt must reside in sys:devs/datatypes/ drawer.

Then you would create a default icon in sys:prefs/Env-archive/SYS drawer. Don't forget to reboot or copy .info file to ram:env/sys in order to test. also don't forget to set which tool to start f.e. c:lx or dh4:emulators/mycoolemulator

To test, open Wanderer then show all files and doubleclick on a file of type you just created. Alternatively you could use the 'open' command from shell (with file of datatype you just created as parameter).

And as a last note. it would perhaps be welcome to have a program like xicon and/or runprglist for AROS (unfortunately both without source, but something similar could be created for AROS).

Sounds complicated ?

Perhaps... but OS like windows needs a complete registry to be able to do things like this. And yes, i am aware windows has gui tools that does it (more or less) for you (by manipulating the registry). Same could be done for AROS (without integrating a registry in AROS that is ).

Would that suffice ?

red1+2: typos, reformatting.

disclaimer: please note that using these tools can screw up your currently installed support for datatypes when used incorrectly. Do not use if you do not understand what you are doing. Use at own risk.


==Network Connection==

AROS currently only has one real choice for TCP/IP networking - AROSTCP.  This is a port of the AmiTCP package from AmigaOS (TM), with a number of enhancements/fixes from AROS developers. 


 Please use Prefs/Network to set up wired, wireless or USB networking 
 Non USB wifi is easier, USB wifi can be an annoyance - remember to save whilst in prefs 


===Wired===

=====IPv6=====

No support so far 


128bit IPv6 address packet 
&lt;pre&gt;
Local FD::/8
Global 2000::/3
64:ff9b::/96
&lt;/pre&gt;
NAT64 translates IPv6 to IPv4 
DNS64 


OS routing works with 
&lt;pre&gt;
MacOS Ventura 
Windows 11 with cloud account 
Ubuntu Jammy Jellyfish 
Android 10 (block google dns) 
&lt;/pre&gt;


====IPv4====

The top half of the IPv4 Configuration tab on the Network Prefs deals with the network card/USB and the lower half the router part. 

[[File:AROS Wanderer Network Prefs DHCP.png|thumb|DHCP Settings]]

'''Upper part of IPv4 tab''' 
* Click Add on the top right of the Prefs which opens a window called '''Interface''' 
* Enter Name as net0 (but can be anything as long as it is consistently used in other sections) 
* check mark on Active
* select device to be used using the '''right hand-side gadget''' of the box where the device name will go 
* set Unit to 0 
* IP Mode is default set to '''Get address from DHCP''' 


* IP Mode set to Manual if DHCP does not work automatically 

From the shell CLI,  ifconfig -a

Under net0: section, inet starting 192.168.x.xxx

* inet or '''Address''' of network card 
* netmask convert to decimal so 0x'''ffffff7f''' becomes 255.255.255.247 which is used to adjust the above '''Address''' into 
* broadcast 192.168.xxx.xxx

click OK


[[File:AROS Wanderer Network Prefs Manual.png|thumb|Manual Settings]]

'''Lower part of IPv4 tab''' 
* IP Mode Get address from DHCP (default) 


* or changing to Manual if automatic DHCP set up does not work 
* '''Gateway''' (Router Internal LAN-IP) (Default Route) = 192.168.0.1 (D-Link Netgear), 192.168.1.1 (Linksys 3com), 192.168.2.1 (SMC Microsoft), 192.168.1.254 (Belkin), 192.168.123.254 (USRobotics) else check with your router manual 
* first DNS = use 208.67.222.222 (opendns) or Gateway number above (to test web browser access to router) or 212.50.160.100 (google)  i.e. or whatever your ISP needs you to set 
* second DNS = use 208.67.220.220 (opendns) or Gateway number above (to test web browser access to router) or 213.249.130.100 (google) i.e. or whatever your ISP needs you to set 


* At the bottom of IPv4 tab, check mark the '''Start networking during system boot''' option 
* Save and reboot (sometimes Network restart fails, so reboot every time to be sure) 


'''an alternative way''' to AROS ifconfig -a, other OSs have similar for the same internet connection. Another connection will have different settings. 

e.g. From [http://www.ncsu.edu/resnet/windows/ipconfig/ Windows], '''ipconfig /all''' 
and note down the IP, subnet mask, default gateway, and DNS servers values and put these values in &quot;manually&quot; into AROS Network prefs. 

e.g. From Linux via dhcp router have a look at etc./dhcpc/dhcpcd-eth0.info 
* for manual input look at /etc/networks (IP or Gateway) and /etc/resolv.conf (DNS) 

 Please note that all in one routers (wired+wireless) or separate routers may need different settings 

IPv4 involves routing (192,168.x.x), firewall, NAT 


===Wireless===

[[File:MyArosWirelessSetup.png|thumb|Setting up]]

[[File:MyArosWirelessTCP.png|thumb|Shell commands to work out what is happening]]

We must first make certain you have a Atheros 5k chip inside acting as the wireless wifi option. Open PCITool in Tools directory. Down left hand side are a series of numbers 0.00.0 etc. Click on some at the bottom and hopefully one of them will say Atheros AR5??? or AR242?. 

or a Realtek RTL8187B, we can check using Prefs/Trident as this one is USB based 


There are many similarities with the above Wired set up so please read the above section as well 


* open Network/Prefs
* In '''IPv4 Configuration''' tab - click Add - enter net0 / active tick / #?.device / Unit 0 / IP Mode = manual (important if default DHCP does not work automatically) 

Make sure that any extra network names (e.g. eth1 or net1) should be deleted. If net0 already st previously, change net0 so that it shows associated with the appropriate device name like atheros5000.device or realtek8180.device. Having two entries here will cause sub-net problems. 

* Go to '''Wireless''' tab and click on &quot;Add&quot; button. 
* Insert network name (SSID your wireless network name use wirelessmanager to get it), select right &quot;encyption&quot; that is most likely &quot;WPA&quot;. 
* Key Type set as &quot;Passphrase&quot;. i.e. type in your password for your router (aka access key). 
* Unselect (no tick) &quot;hidden&quot; if it is selected, then apply. You may have to tick it if wireless does not work. 
* Finally, Save and '''reboot'''. 

For the best chance of success, set networking to start at boot, and then reboot with the USB adapter plugged in. 


===USB Ethernet===

Open SYS:Prefs/Network and in the IPv4 Configuration tag (top table covers your usb stick) 

* click Add button
* set Name as net0
* Tick Active box
* enter the usb-ethernet.device e.g. dm9601eth.device, usbpegasus.device or usbasixeth.device use SYS:c/devlist, '''Scout''' or trident prefs to get the correct spelling 
* set Unit to 0 (which is usual but check the messages from the bottom of the Trident prefs whilst plugging the device in to determine the unit number otherwise) 
* IP Mode is set to Get address from DHCP (make sure your router is set right for that) 
'''or manual'''
* IP Address of network card, i.e. 192.168.0.xx or 192.168.1.xx (xx being greater than 1) 
* Subnet netmask = 255.255.255.0 
* click OK

There can be sometimes be boot failures when using USB ethernet - plug the USB device in after boot and save the network prefs to make it work again. 


Lower part of IPv4 tab covers the router information 

* IP Mode Get address from DHCP 
'''or if manual settings'''
* Gateway (IP Address of router) = usually 192.168.0.1 or 192.168.1.1 but see router manual to make sure. 
* first DNS = use 8.8.8.8, 208.67.222.222 (opendns) or 212.50.160.100 
* second DNS = use 8.8.4.4, 208.67.220.220 (opendns) or 213.249.130.100 


===USB Tethering via Android smartphone===


Go to AROS Network Prefs (IPv4 configuration tab) and write type in &quot;usbrndis.device&quot; in the &quot;device&quot; textfield of &quot;Interface&quot; sub-window, which appears when you add a new device (or modify an existing one). Select &quot;Start Network during system boot&quot; and saved the configuration, the Connection is immediate no reboot is needed.&lt;br&gt;

usbrndis.device is a resident device (virtually always there) in fact, a driver is not present in DEVS:Networks &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;

Plug in USB cable, go to Android settings and enable &quot;USB Tethering&quot; &lt;br&gt;

A reboot should not be necessary.

When restarting AROS, the Smartphone deactivates the connection and to access the network again have to reactivate it before starting the browser. 


===Solving Issues===

[[File:MyArosTCP.png|thumb|Aros network setup diagnostics - why does it not work?]]

* In Network Preferences, have '''only one''' item in the IPv4 Configuration tab 
* If using manual settings, make sure all numbers are correct, especially for IP address of the card/usb (changing the last number in chain of four) 
* For any USB based networking, it is often necessary to save in Prefs/Network, reboot AROS and network support can begin 


* For wired, make sure that the LAN-cable is plugged in before starting the computer 


* If wireless, try getting closer to the router. 
* Switch off the encryption option from your router then try wifi, if successful then your ip/dns is ok. If not then your ip/dns settings are most probably wrong or need to use one or more opendns numbers 
* Replace detachable wireless antenna (best wireless option to buy if you can) with a stronger antenna ie. 5&amp;nbsp;dBi or 7&amp;nbsp;dBi 
* Try with another computer/laptop/machine 

Program Error  C:WirelessManager 

* Test with another OS 
* Check that Wifi works before changeover (if possible) 
* Check that socket and card are working 
* Check if card is too new for laptop (date code on card MMYY blue askey date 2005-2007 etc)   


Are you connecting with the Router ? 

Check with protection off e.g. wps and wep to see if it makes a difference. 


For USB wireless - stopping and starting may be needed...

&lt;pre&gt;

; $VER: AROSTCP-startnet 1.0 (01/08/06)
; AROSTCP-startnet (c) The AROS Dev Team.
;
Run &lt;NIL: &gt;NIL: AROSTCP
WaitForPort AROSTCP
If NOT Warn
  ; echo &quot;Stack online&quot;
Else
  echo &quot;Wait for Stack Failed&quot;
EndIf

; stop and restart
execute &quot;sys:system/network/AROSTCP/s/stopnet&quot;

Run &lt;NIL: &gt;NIL: AROSTCP
WaitForPort AROSTCP
If NOT Warn
  ; echo &quot;Stack online&quot;
Else
  echo &quot;Wait for Stack Failed&quot;
EndIf

run &lt;NIL: &gt;NIL: wirelessmanager realtek8180.device

&lt;/pre&gt;


What IRQ number is assigned to the device? You can check with Tools/PCITool? 
It's possible the BIOS hasn't set the right IRQ number. If you have a Linux CD/DVD handy, could you check if it boots with the options &quot;acpi=off noapic nolapic&quot;? 


If the following does nothing, this will help us figure out why networking doesn't start automatically at boot

open a shell and run the following commands:

&lt;pre&gt;
echo ${AROSTCP/AutoRun}
echo ${AROSTCP/WirelessAutoRun}
echo ${AROSTCP/WirelessDevice}
&lt;/pre&gt;

Please report the output, typically it will look like this  

# True  (explanation this variable is related to the &quot;Start networking during system boot&quot; checkbox in network prefs) 
# True  ()
# Devs:networks/atheros5000.device unit 0


If there's a problem with the AROSTCP package. What's the output of this?

 ENV:sys/packages/AROSTCP 

should return a string = Sys:System/Network/AROSTCP


By the way, a quicker way to check networking is working would be to run some shell commands such as:


&lt;pre&gt;
ping www.google.com
ifconfig net0
&lt;/pre&gt;


The best way to list the available networks and diagnose / troubleshoot problems with connecting to a wireless network is to run WirelessManager manually. First uncheck the &quot;Start networking during system boot&quot; box in the Network prefs app, then save and reboot. Then run this in a shell:

 C:wirelessmanager atheros5000.device verbose 

or 

 C:wirelessmanager realtek8180.device verbose 

and capture the output 


If the above does not help, could you edit the file SYS:System/Network/AROSTCP/S/Package-Startup, and change &quot;&gt;NIL:&quot; to &quot;&gt;T:wifi.log&quot; on the WirelessManager line and add this as well Wait 5?

&lt;pre&gt;
if ${AROSTCP/WirelessAutoRun} eq &quot;True&quot;
Run QUIET &quot;C:WirelessManager ${AROSTCP/WirelessDevice} &gt;T:wifi.log&quot;
wait 5
EndIf
&lt;/pre&gt;

Then save, reboot and post the log file (T:wifi.log) here.


&lt;pre&gt;

c:wirelessmanager atheros5000.device verbose
Initializing interface 'atheros5000.device:0' conf 'ENV:Wireless.prefs' driver 'default' ctrl_interface 'N/A' bridge 'N/A'
Configuration file 'ENV:Wireless.prefs' -&gt; 'ENV:Wireless.prefs'
Reading configuration file 'ENV:Wireless.prefs'
Line: 1 - start of a new network block
ssid - hexdump_ascii(len=7)
65 63 68 65 6c 6f 6e echelon
PSK (ASCII passphrase) - hexdump_ascii(len=14): [REMOVED]
key_mgmt: 0x2
PSK (from passphrase) - hexdump(len=32): [REMOVED]
Priority group 0
id=0 ssid='echelon'


Then it just sits there. Not sure what a normal dump looks like, I don't see anything that looks wrong in the configuration.
&lt;/pre&gt;

looks like the driver isn't working with that card. Has anyone else successfully used that exact model number (AR2413)?


&lt;pre&gt;

Initializing interface 'atheros5000.device:0' conf 'ENV:Wireless.prefs' driver 'default' ctrl_interface 'N/A' bridge 'N/A'
Configuration file 'ENV:Wireless.prefs' -&gt; 'ENV:Wireless.prefs'
Line: 1 - start of a new network block
ssid - hexdump_ascii(len=7):
65 63 68 65 6c 6f 6e echelon
PSK (ASCII passphrase) - hexdump_ascii(len=14): [REMOVED]
key_mgmt: 0x2
PSK (from passphrase) - hexdump(len=32): [REMOVED]
Priority group 0
id=0 ssid='echelon'
*** [wpa_sm_init] sm-&gt;pmksa=02c66fd4 ***
Own MAC address: 00:01:36:15:ae:0c
RSN: flushing PMKID list in the driver
Setting scan request: 0 sec 100000 usec
EAPOL: SUPP_PAE entering state DISCONNECTED
EAPOL: Supplicant port status: Unauthorized
EAPOL: KEY_RX entering state NO_KEY_RECEIVE
EAPOL: SUPP_BE entering state INITIALIZE
EAP: EAP entering state DISABLED
EAPOL: Supplicant port status: Unauthorized
EAPOL: Supplicant port status: Unauthorized
Added interface atheros5000.device:0
State: DISCONNECTED -&gt; SCANNING
Started AP scan for wildcard SSID
MLME: starting scan
MLME: scan channel 1 (2412 MHz)
sana2: sending MLME frame


Then it stops. Does this mean the router is not authorizing this NIC?

IRQ 4 (A)

&lt;/pre&gt;

apparently locking up when the first frame is sent (a scan request).


&lt;pre&gt;

Devs/Networks/atheros5000.device:0
Initializing interface 'Devs/Networks/atheros5000.device:0' conf 'ENV:Wireless.prefs' driver 'default' ctrl_interface 'N/A' bridge 'N/A'
Configuration file 'ENV:Wireless.prefs' -&gt; 'ENV:Wireless.prefs'
Reading configuration file 'ENV:Wireless.prefs'
Line: 1 - start of a new network block
ssid - hexdump_ascii(len=12):
41 69 72 4c 69 6e 6b 35 39 33 30 30 AirLink59300
PSK (ASCII passphrase) - hexdump_ascii(len=8): [REMOVED]
key_mgmt: 0x2
PSK (from passphrase) - hexdump(len=32): [REMOVED]
Priority group 0
id=0 ssid='AirLink59300'
*** [wpa_sm_init] sm-&gt;pmksa=0224e444 ***
Own MAC address: 00:1f:e1:42:e3:7a
RSN: flushing PMKID list in the driver
Setting scan request: 0 sec 100000 usec
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.160000
EAPOL: SUPP_PAE entering state DISCONNECTED
EAPOL: Supplicant port status: Unauthorized
EAPOL: KEY_RX entering state NO_KEY_RECEIVE
EAPOL: SUPP_BE entering state INITIALIZE
EAP: EAP entering state DISABLED
EAPOL: Supplicant port status: Unauthorized
EAPOL: Supplicant port status: Unauthorized
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.060000
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686604.060000
Added interface Devs/Networks/atheros5000.device:0
[eloop_run] Starting
State: DISCONNECTED -&gt; SCANNING
Starting AP scan for wildcard SSID
MLME: starting scan
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.160001
MLME: scan channel 1 (2412 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.193000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.233000
MLME: scan channel 2 (2417 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.253000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.293000
MLME: scan channel 3 (2422 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.333000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.373000
MLME: scan channel 4 (2427 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.393000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.433000
MLME: scan channel 5 (2432 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.473000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.513000
MLME: scan channel 6 (2437 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.553000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.573000
MLME: scan channel 7 (2442 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.613000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.653000
MLME: scan channel 8 (2447 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.693000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.713000
MLME: scan channel 9 (2452 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.753000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.793000
MLME: scan channel 10 (2457 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.833000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.853000
MLME: scan channel 11 (2462 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.893000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.933000
MLME: scan channel 12 (2467 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.973000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.013000
MLME: scan channel 13 (2472 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.033000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.073000
EAPOL: disable timer tick
EAPOL: Supplicant port status: Unauthorized
MLME: scan channel 14 (2484 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.113000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.153000
MLME: scan channel 1 (2412 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.193000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.213000
MLME: scan channel 2 (2417 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.253000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.293000
MLME: scan channel 3 (2422 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.333000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.353000
MLME: scan channel 4 (2427 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.393000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.433000
MLME: scan channel 5 (2432 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.473000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.493000
MLME: scan channel 6 (2437 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.533000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.573000
MLME: scan channel 7 (2442 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.613000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.653000
MLME: scan channel 8 (2447 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.673000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.713000
MLME: scan channel 9 (2452 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.753000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.793000
MLME: scan channel 10 (2457 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.833000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.853000
MLME: scan channel 11 (2462 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.893000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.933000
MLME: scan channel 12 (2467 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.973000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.993000
MLME: scan channel 13 (2472 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686596.033000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686596.073000
MLME: scan completed

&lt;/pre&gt;

Is your network hidden? If so, did you enable the 'Hidden' checkbox in the network prefs? What distro version are you using? 


&lt;pre&gt;
&quot;ENV:sys/wireless.prefs&quot; looks like this:
network={
ssid=&quot;testadhoc&quot;
key_mgmt=NONE
wep_key0=&quot;12345&quot;
wep_tx_keyidx=0
}
&lt;/pre&gt; 


If your router doesn't broadcast its SSID (hidden), you need to add this option to the network block of the wpa_supplicant.conf on your aros machine and make changes after  # Example blocks: 

 scan_ssid=1

Here's a full description of all the [http://hostap.epitest.fi/gitweb/gitweb.cgi?p=hostap.git;a=blob_plain;f=wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf config file options]. 

&lt;pre&gt;
ap_scan=1

network={
ssid=&quot;YOURESSID&quot;
scan_ssid=1
proto=RSN
key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
pairwise=CCMP
group=CCMP
psk=YOURPASSWORD
}
&lt;/pre&gt;

&lt;pre&gt;
filter_ssids=1
ap_scan=2

network={
ssid=&quot;REMOVED&quot;
scan_ssid=1
bssid=REMOVED
priority=100
mode=0
proto=RSN
key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
auth_alg=OPEN
pairwise=CCMP
group=CCMP
psk=REMOVED
}
&lt;/pre&gt;


Error 6: Couldn't resolve host name.

Check Scout -&gt; Devices and look at the device that you are using, in the OCnt column it should state 2 which means AROSTCP and Wirelessmanager are both accessing this driver. If 0 or 1, then uncheck the checkbox in Network prefs for starting networking at boot, save and reboot. Then run this is the shell:

C:WirelessManager realtek8180.device unit 0


some quirks setting up the wireless network as well 

1) it's far better setting up either the wired OR the wireless network adapter as net0:, or weird things happen

2) it's better using fixed IP on the local network instead of DHCP

3) network setting must be placed in network setting panel in /prefs, using the wirelessmanager helped me finding available SSIDs, but not actually connecting to them

once done, reboot.


If previous setup is proving problematic 

&lt;pre &gt;

SYS:Prefs/Env-Archive/Wireless.prefs
SYS:Prefs/Env-Archive/Zune/OWB.config
SYS:Prefs/Env-Archive/Zune/global.config
SYS:Prefs/Env-Archive/AROSTCP/WirelessDevice
SYS:Prefs/Env-Archive/AROSTCP/db/Interfaces
&lt;/pre &gt; 

Make a copy of these files and restore in case of problems. 


Please try this test to check if you can connect to your router, ie established that the WiFi layer is working 

̊̊̊̊Boot with networking disabled, by make sure that &quot;Start networking at boot&quot; in Network Prefs is unchecked (no tick).  
̊ Run this in a shell: C:WirelessManager atheros5000.device VERBOSE
̊If the output of that command is too long to summarise here, you can redirect it to a file by adding &gt;RAM:wifi.log to the end, then attach or paste that file here.


try running &quot;status&quot; in the shell and check that AROSTCP is listed/running
If AROStcp is not showing, then AROSTCP is not running. attempted to start it by clicking Use or Save in network prefs, or checking the &quot;start networking at boot&quot; box or typing into a shell. 

 Execute SYS:System/Network/AROSTCP/s/startnet

(run Status again afterwards).


The &quot;cannot resolve hostname&quot; will appear if you are blocked on the wifi network by the router as well as aros not being able to assign correct network address.

One way of testing this might be to disable the firewall in the router. you might also check the router how it sees the attempts aros do to speak to it. The easiest way to do that would be to manually give aros an IP number in the routers accepted range. and see if it shows up at all within the router.


Tests that can be undertaken to determine correct settings and functions 

 pciinfo
 sanautil -d broadcom4400.device status

&lt;pre &gt;
 ping &lt;router-address&gt; e.g. 192.168.0.1 (aka inet) or 80.237.146.33 (www.amiganews.de) 
 ifconfig net0
 ifconfig net0 up
 extras:networking/utils/sanautil/sanautil -d atheros5000.device status
 WirelessManager atheros5000.device verbose &gt;RAM:wifi.log
 ;to send the log to RAM disk to be read easier or if detected, 
 Run WirelessManager atheros5000.device &gt;NIL:
 Run WirelessManager atheros5000.device ssid=&quot;mynet1&quot; &gt;NIL: 
 C:WirelessManager realtek8180.device unit 0 
&lt;/pre &gt; 

Please look at the task list in Scout, and check if WirelessManager and AROSTCP are running. Also look at the device list in Scout to check if realtek8180.device is open. 


start tools/debug/sashimi, maybe it shows some debug messages when disconnection happens.


Firstly, let's take a look at what your setup most likely looks like, assuming you use a router. See diagram below: 

&lt;pre&gt;
Internet &lt;---------&gt; home router &lt;---------&gt; computer 
-----------external IP------------------internal IP-------------
&lt;/pre&gt;

Okay, so what am I trying to show you with that diagram. A few things. Firstly, the IP address that connects you to the Internet is not the same one that connects you to your router. What happens is that your computer doesn't have a direct connection to the Internet, instead your router connects to the Internet, and your computer connects to the router.

You can see the external and internal IP addresses in these example settings...

* Default Gateway : 76.91.64.1 (external IP for ISP/Internet host)
* IP Address : 76.91.71.184 (external IP for home router)

* IP Address : 192.168.0.1 (internal IP for home router)
* Address = 192.168.0.161 (internal IP for computer)

As you can see, there are two internal IP addresses and two external IP addresses. This is because there is a client/server relationship, effectively one address is for the service (server) and one address is for the device trying to access that service (client).

The server addresses in your case are 76.91.64.1 (your ISP's address, serving the Internet), and 192.168.0.1 (your home router's address, serving your home network). The term gateway applies here, they are your gateway to those services.

Subnet masks are used along with IP addresses to determine which IP addresses are allowed access to a network. I did learn the more in-depth rules about subnet masks once (watched a CCNA vid), but I've forgotten about it. The basic level of understanding you'll need is easy to remember though. A subnet mask value of 255 means that portion of the IP address must stay constant, whereas a subnet value of 0 means any unassigned value up to 255 is allowed in the IP address.

By far the most common subnet value is 255.255.255.0. What this means is that the first three parts of the IP address you use to connect to a service must stay the same as the server/gateway address, and only the last section can change.

So if your router's internal IP address is 192.168.0.1, and the subnet mask is 255.255.255.0, the only addresses that will be allowed to be used on that network are between 192.168.0.2 and 192.168.0.255 (I think 192.168.0.0 is reserved for other uses).

Final point to make is about DHCP (a.k.a. dynamic IP) vs static IP. A server/router using DHCP gives a device that connects to it an address within the acceptable range. It usually starts with the lowest numbered free address, so with your router it'll give the first device that connects to it 192.168.0.2, the next device 192.168.0.3, and so on. Static IP addresses are where you set the IP address you want to connect with in advance. 

When using static IP addresses on a router where DHCP is active, it's good to use a high number to avoid conflicts with other devices that are connected to your network, to reduce the risk that both devices will try using the same IP. That's why your current choice of 192.168.0.161 is good, unless you have over 159 devices connected on your current network!


Okay, so what's the next step. Well, if you can use ping, I'd suggest pinging 192.168.0.1. If you get a positive response it means you're connected to your router, if you don't get a response it means the connection between your router and your computer is at fault.

Documentation on configuring the AROSTCP environment further can be found [http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Aros/User/Networking here] 


===File Sharing===

As AROS knows only a few filesystems (FFS, OFS, SFS, PFS (amiga only), FAT12, 16, 32, Microsoft NTFS (windows), UDF (Blu-ray)). The remaining ones in regular use like MacOSX hfs+, Linux ext2/ext3 and ext4, Haiku BeFS provide a problem in transferring files between each other. 

Linux can access SFS partitions but it needs to be compiled. The latest full source are [http://home.elka.pw.edu.pl/~mszyprow/programy/asfs/ here]. It compiled fine with a 2.6.30 kernel in Puppy Linux 4.31. 

An alternative, is to use a FAT32 partition. AROS could be installed on to a 4GB USB-key, with 512MB FAT32 partition for sharing, and the rest SFS. It works very well. 

An hosted Linux or Windows install relieves some of the problems. 

Files could be transferred [http://aros-exec.org/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?start=0&amp;topic_id=2915&amp;viewmode=flat&amp;order=ASC Sending] via TCP network. 


====SMB2/3====

With Windows you can share one folder or all folders of the &quot;Public&quot; user.

On Windows what is important is to enable sharing (Network and Sharing Center).

AROS Mountlist should look lke this 
&lt;pre&gt;
Handler = L:smb2-handler
StackSize = 65536
Priority = 5
GlobVec = -1
ACTIVATE=1
Startup = &quot;smb://UserAcc:password@PCShare/Sharefolder&quot;
&lt;/pre&gt;

which could also be
&quot;smb://UserPC:password@192.168.x.x/Public&quot;
or
&quot;smb://UserPC:password@Name-PC/Public&quot;

so
&quot;smb://UserPC:password@192.168.1.158/Folder&quot;
or
&quot;smb://UserPC:password@Name-PC/Folder&quot;


After you have configured a share generates a DOSDrivers it is named &quot;SMB0&quot; which includes the setting, and at each reboot it is Mounted. You can still delete the DOSDriver by hand, is located in Storage/DOSDrivers, the file &quot;ServerAutoMounts&quot;, in ENV:AROSTCP which indicates the DOSDriver to be mounted, should also be deleted. 
The per-mount files are written to ENV:SMB or SYS:Storage/DOSDrivers. There is also additional file ENV:AROSTCP/ServerAutoMounts which states what will be presented to the end user. 


====Old SMBFS====

e.g. to connect to a NAS share such as \\NASBOX\Shared use -:

SMBFS WORKGROUP=&lt;YOUR WORKGROUP NAME&gt; VOLUME=&lt;AROS volume name to use&gt;: SERVICE=&lt;UNC Path to connect to&gt;

SMBFS WORKGROUP=MYNET VOLUME=Shared: SERVICE=//NASBOX/Shared

And you will then have an icon appear on your desktop for the volume name you have chosen. 


You can put the above script into wbstartup or  

give it an icon, change it to a 'project' and give it the default tool c:iconx 

Open a shell and type copy sys:script.info &quot;sys:wbstartup/YOURSCRIPTNAME.info&quot;

This should create an icon for your script file.

Now right-click on your script and select 'information'.

Change 'tool' to 'project', put 'c:iconx' into the 'default tool' box, click save 

The reason being that scripts need to be opened with 'execute SCRIPTNAME' (or 'iconx') whereas the programs started from wbstartup are opened using 'run PROGRAMNAME'. It's the same as trying to start a command-line tool from the workbench by double-clicking it.


====Setup ISO images within AROS====

Use [http://archives.aros-exec.org/index.php?function=browse&amp;cat=driver/storage DiskImage] which supports many cd image formats ISO, CCD, MDF/MDS, CUE/BIN, NRG and UIF. To mount CD or DVD images use below....

&lt;pre &gt;
# Rename your iso 'Unit0' (note no extension).
# Do 'View/All files' on you Aros partition. You should now see a folder called 'Diskimages'. Copy your renamed iso to there. 
(Alternatively, you could type at the shell 'assign FDSK: xxx', where xxx is the location of your iso.) 
# From the shell, type 'mount CD0:' and the iso should appear on the Wanderer desktop. You can now access it like a real disk.
&lt;/pre &gt; 

 assign devname: dismount 
 Assign DOSVOLUME: remove
 [http://aminet.net/package/disk/misc/unmount-0.1 unmount] most filesystems work but SFS lacks support for ACTION_DIE packet 

If you are using an IcAros install, the startup scripts are set up to wipe the Diskimages directory on boot, so its worth keeping a second copy of the iso somewhere else. Alternatively, you could set up extra mountlists for additional iso images. I've made a file called iso1 in the Aros:devs directory that contains the following text:

&lt;pre&gt;
/* Entry for ISO image */

ISO1:
FileSystem = cdrom.handler
Device = fdsk.device
Unit = 1
LowCyl = 0
HighCyl = 0
Surfaces = 1
BlocksPerTrack = 1
DOSType = 0x41434400
Activate = 1
#
&lt;/pre&gt;

Then I just need an iso called 'Unit1' (corresponding to the 'Unit = 1' entry in the mountlist) in Diskimages (or wherever I assign FDSK: to) and to mount I type in at the shell:

 Mount iso1: from devs:iso1

Of course, if you create mountlists for ISO2, ISO3:, etc. (with the corresponding change to the 'Unit = ' line) you can have as many isos mounted as you wish. I just call mine ISO1: etc. to distinguish them from the real CD drives 


==Video Guides==


Video demonstrations and tutorials covering:

:00. '''Introduction''' 
::[https://www.youtube.com/@jamesmattson6813/videos Various Aros Installs], 
::[https://www.youtube.com/embed/j8EmSEby0Rg AROS repo in gource, view of AROS dev commits from 1997 to 2025], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vx_zqlBow40&amp;feature=related Gource view of AROS 1997 up to 2009], 
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s1RsvEm7UrU Why an Amiga OS in 2011], 

:01. '''Installation'''
::[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M7YjufrJqDs Aros One install], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iIMguHTdC5E Aros One USB install], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZNXauy5m5Wc Aros One install], [http://vimeo.com/11013489 Modify Grub boot], 
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wyQVeyXIywc&amp;feature=channel iMica Silent Pt3], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o2AnkoflY14 Wipe whole drive and Install - warning loss of data on drive], 
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OVXm6_-witQ VirtualBox install], [ VMware install], 
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0k2PEmT8I14 Broadway AROS Install], 
::[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PtDiXhjSIfs Is Aros Icaros a choice?], 
::[ driver install], 
::[http://www.vimeo.com/10491104 HDAudio install but needs account], [], 

:02. '''Amiga Basics'''
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TY8mWxwzH5o Screens tutorial], 
::[https://m.youtube.com/user/AMIGASYSTEM/videos General], [ Dos Scripts tutorial], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hPT7SmVEpjc OS 1.2], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n6kX3FqH8Ww&amp;feature=related OS 1.3], 

:03. '''Customisation demos'''
::[https://www.youtube.com/@AMIGASYSTEM/videos Prefs tutorial], [ Decoration tutorial], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dn5C8G3aDXU Scalos], 

:04. '''Setting up''' internet access and surfing the web, FTP, IRC and Mail apps 
::[ Network Prefs], [ AirCOS tutorial], [ jabberwocky tutorial], 

:05. '''Native bundled Games and Applications''' 
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aYlFv2B-VXc 3D Games], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MXK7wwhd-R0 Latest Games], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RUgiVThv23Q&amp;feature=mfu_in_order&amp;list=UL PrBoom GL], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0s7u8TPy7V4 Assault Cubes], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fih6aCXKeqs Cube 2], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-X0ay0MGOms DosBox on Aros], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7nKduDjf14k Oct 2010], 

::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FziV2z_uxnQ Apps Pt 1], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xs37_nfa5CI Apps Pt 2], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bn59_VvbQR0&amp;feature=related Apps Pt 3], 
::DOpus4 [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aSRybWjrrME DOpus 4], 
::Milkytracker [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VxBOEPzpdKg&amp;feature=related Laying Down Base Tracks], 
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k2uKQ0-ieOE Audio Evolution 4 in action], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zq4r9k0_jZI Quick Videos], 
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gGKCFZcIc0I&amp;feature=related ScreenRecorder], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=974c2e-Fqak&amp;feature=related TV out Tests], 
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fjq8ct5d5IY AmiFIG], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h0rHvPhYJo4&amp;feature=youtu.be ZuneFIG], 
::[http://wiki.povray.org/content/Documentation:Tutorial_Section_1 POVray Tutorial 1], 
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jk-ZNLfJsvQ pt 1, jan. 2008], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nWRy33g1R7Y pt 2, feb. 2009], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r5PbhCtm4vE pt 3, feb. 2010], 

::[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G7_FJUoQ89o Hollywood programming], [], [], [],

::[], [], [], 
::[], [], [], 
::[], [], [], 


:06. '''Commercial software available'''
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fKXY9B4R43s AntiryadGX 3D Game Editor], 
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TMS9NDzwm5U BOH indie Game], 

:07. '''Running classic amiga apps and games''' 
:: Amiberry [], [], 
::[http://vmwaros.blogspot.com/2008/11/introducing-amibridge.html Intro Amibridge], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ee2PWvCZeLo Old Amiga Apps], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ee2PWvCZeLo Why Janus UAE is good], 
::[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VhlsNSYSuDg DPaint tutorial]

::[http://vmwaros.blogspot.com/2009/11/can-icaros-play-my-amiga-games-and-why.html Play Amiga Games], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XTaZCNOvCnE], 
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tMehS77LXQ4 Pagestream Introduction], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=284-w3hTzII Pagestream Tutorial 1], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mlwEGwhZzl4 Pagestream Tutorial 2], 
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iIcrIjPOctc Catweasel Mk4 PCI Part 1] and [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BaitHeL6bEA Part 2], 

:08. '''Misc and History'''

::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d6mDXKU29w0 Mum uses old AmigaOS Workbench 1.1 (1986)], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DaRkacQ-YMg Why an Amiga 500 (1987)], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k5CYsgVCzYY an Amiga 2000 (1987)], 

:09. '''Misc Shows and Events'''
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=klgVSWKs4kE VCF 2010], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eQ3d5qR-Hv8 24:06 Jason McMullan at amiwest 2012 about AROS], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jpQO7XSfAv4 Aros SMP multi core amiwest 2013], [], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gFRtAAmiFbE ], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DjdUEyjx8GM ], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ydYDqZQpim8 ], [], [https://www.youtube.com/@uminekoshouten/featured ], [https://www.youtube.com/shorts/NfoY023w-vE ], 


===History===

The project was originally started by a small group of Amiga [http://www.amigahistory.co.uk/aros.html enthusiasts] in 1995. These individuals were mainly computer-based college university students at the start, though that student trend has diminished since. An interview with Aaron Digulla [http://arosshow.blogspot.com/2006/12/interview-with-aaron-digulla-who.html here] 

* 1992 Commodore folds 
* 1996-1998 much of the early years was concerned with exec, dos and intuition libraries. 
* Early 1999, Haage &amp; Partner used parts of the AROS code in AmigaOS 3.9. 
* March 2001, floppy disk images of AROS became available. 
* Early 2002, AROS changed its name from Amiga Replacement Operating System to Amiga Research Operating System 
* June 2002, AROS devs decided to use Zune (MUI 3.8 rewrite) as the GUI system. 
* November 2002, Eric Schwartz drew Kitty for AROS usage. 
* Early 2003, AROS.org underwent a graphics facelift. 
* Late 2003, GCC C compiler arrived. 
* Early 2004, Aros-Exec opened. 
* Early 2005, Aros Max bootable CD arrived. 
* Late 2005, SFS filesystem ported and allowed fast access to apps and network support arrived 
* Early 2007, AROS.org underwent another graphics facelift. 
* Mid-2007, AROS changed to AROS Research Operating System after A.Inc. sued Hyperion with a trademark violation. 
* Late 2007, the hard disk installer added and VmwAROS (later called Icaros Desktop) distro launched. 
* Early 2009, Our first usable web browser (OWB)
* September 2010, first wireless support appears and AspireOS started as a distro 


* Early 2012, the first paper-cut bugfix and Fab's Odyssey Web Browser ported 
* Early 2014, backport of most features of ABIv1 into mainstream everyday use (Icaros 2.0 and above) 
* 2015 work started on using the extra cores of the PI 2 
* Early 2017, work started on utilising the addition cores on modern CPUs starting with the 64bit x86 version  
* Mid-2017, m68k port optimized for the Vampire 2 / Apollo accelerators (68080 AMMX FPGA) 
* 2018 The old AROS Exec website closed and a new one opened 
* 2019 AROS One distribution started and now with USB install version 
* Early 2021, backport of more features of ABIv1 into mainstream everyday ABIv0 (Aros One 1.5 and above) 
* 2025 year of 64bit pc builds and porting 32bit applications to 64bit ABIv11


===Bounties===

To help inspire developers with both ideas and monetary incentives, rewards are offered for the successful completion of &quot;bounties&quot; (requests for missing/new functionality) chosen by the community and handled by [http://power2people.org power2people] (formerly done by TeamAROS). A monthly option is [http://www.power2people.org/funds/aros/ here].


Future goals for AROS include expanding its underlying retargetability to support even more diverse architectures, provide memory protection features and user level file security, SMP and many other wonderful features missing from AmigaOS &amp;mdash; while still providing as much source level compatibility as is possible (however it is accepted that to achieve some goals code certain things may require a little recoding).


[http://www.ohloh.net/p/aros/contributors Developers] come and go as with any open source effort and we would like to thank them for their efforts... 

;1996-2000:In DigullaA (coordinator), GripJ, TempletonI (BSD), SchulzM, RittauS, voordenDagL, HolmM, JohanssonT, VanIngelgomH, SteigerwaldM, BortasP, deJongK, AlfredssonJ, InnocentiB, 

;2001-2005:In [http://chodorowski.com/adam/aros.html ChodorowskiA], StegerG, BergerS, HeutlingS, AlemagnaF (gcc), VerhaegenS (rexx), KielH, MatheussenKS (CAMD), SzczygielskiP, ErikssonP, LeCorfecD (Zune), BauerS (Zune), FurlongW, GustafssonJ, AndrewsN, CafferkeyN, GierichM (jpeg), PattonJ, ParsonsM, DietrichJ, SeilerT, BischoffL, LorentzenNH, AdamO, BerglundH, SmithP, HolmenD, BlomM, 

;2006-2010:In FedinP, RusslerM, SzymczykS (owb), SmiechowiczK (openGL), WeissM, NorrisR, BrunnerO, WiszkowskiT, GreppinA, [http://www.fukt.bsnet.se/~bearsoft/ Bearsoft Björn Screwelius], ErbY, CharletF, HodgesC, [http://aros-exec.org/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?topic_id=4819&amp;forum=18&amp;post_id=43103#forumpost43103 HokstadV], McMullanJ (m68k), WilenT (m68k), 

;2011- :In MuijzenbergPHvanden, ALB42, JonesEM, weiju, DizzyofCRN, wawa, miker, 


* 1996 - The linux hosted version for i386 was the first to arrive 
* 1998 - i386, The native version for i386-based PC AT computers and compatibles.
* 2004 - x86/64, The native version for 64-bit (x86_64, amd64) PC computers.
* 2008 - sam440/ppc, The native version for Sam440EP, Sam440EP Flex and Sam460ex computers.
* 2009 - efika, The native version for PowerPC Efika computers.
* 2010 - m68k, The native version for m68k Amigas or WinUAE
* 2013 - raspi/armfh, early native version for ARMv6 based Raspberry Pi computers.
* 2017 - x86/64bit smp 


Debugging capture serial debug at all (especially with sysdebug=all or --sysdebug=all) to see it displayed on screen 

* yes, usb -&gt; rs232 adapters can work most of the time, some of the cheapest ones are not fully compatible with all rs232 devices to capture to another device 
* you will need a null modem cable (or a null modem adapter usually female to female) in addition to the usb -&gt; rs232 adapter (usb adapter is a normal modem ie. the pins are not crossed over) 

Normal modem cable - straight connection DCE 
&lt;pre&gt;
Pin 2 -&gt; Pin 2  RXD
Pin 3 -&gt; Pin 3  TXD 
Pin 5 -&gt; Pin 5  GND
&lt;/pre&gt;

Null modem cable connections DTE 
&lt;pre&gt;
Pin 2 -&gt; Pin 3
Pin 3 -&gt; Pin 2
Pin 5 -&gt; Pin 5
&lt;/pre&gt;
(9pole SUB-D)


&lt;pre&gt;
serial  ser: (amiga/aros)  tty2 tty1USB0 (linux)  COM1 (windows)  (depends on the os being used) 
speed baud transfer rate 9600 38400     lower baud might be more successful 
data bits 8
stop bits 1
parity none
handshaking flow control - none xon/xoff (most likely)  rts/cts  dsr/dtr (pins not connected so should not work) 
&lt;/pre&gt;


*You cannot use compiled aros X86-64 bit software (when ready) on aros X86 32bit. PPC compiled software on X86 and so on. 
*68k is tested with the UAE emulator (WinUAE) but some tests are done on native 68000 based Amigas and others. 
*PPC support is very limited to certain devices. 


If you use the WBStartup, you have to delete the other icons in the folder (readme etc..) and you have to add in the Icon Tooltype the parameter DONOTWAIT

If you use user-startup instead, you need to add the attached command &quot;after assignment to LUA&quot;
C:WBRun DH1:Extras/Utility/WeatherBar/WeatherBar &gt;NIL:
Change the command to match your WeatherBar path.

&lt;pre&gt;
PATH sys:Utilities/WeatherBar ADD
run &gt;nil: lua:amilua weatherforecast.lua
&lt;/pre&gt;

To enter data your Country or City, ist with city_id numbers can be found [http://bulk.openweathermap.org/sample/city.list.json.gz here] or you need to go to [https://www.bbc.com/weather BBC Weather], once you type the name of your city or town in the appropriate tab, and press enter, the 7 numbers to be added in the &quot;WeatherBar&quot; will appear on the Browser url address bar above 


Unicode v16.0 emojis are not supported but [https://github.com/jens-maus/libcodesets codesets.library] provides 

&lt;pre&gt;
internally supported (hardcoded) charsets/codesets are: (conversions are possible from and to each codeset):

    AmigaPL – Polish (Amiga)
    Amiga-1251 – Cyrillic (Amiga)
    ISO-8859-1 – Western European
    ISO-8859-1+Euro – West European (with EURO)
    ISO-8859-2 – Central/East European
    ISO-8859-3 – South European
    ISO-8859-4 – North European
    ISO-8859-5 – Slavic languages
    ISO-8859-9 – Turkish
    ISO-8859-15 – West European II
    ISO-8859-16 – South-Eastern European
    KOI8-R – Russian
    UTF-8 – Unicode

In addition, external charset table files can be stored in LIBS:Charsets or loaded by an application from PROGDIR:Charsets. The charset files included with this distributions are:

    IBM866 – Cyrillic (cp866)
    ISO-8859-7 – Greek (LatinGreek)
    ISO-8859-10 – Nordic (Latin 6)
    windows-1250 – Central/East Europe (Windows)
    windows-1251 – Cyrillic (Windows)
    windows-1252 – West European (Windows)
&lt;/pre&gt;


Icaros 2.3 USB image needs a header stripped so it can work correctly 
 dd bs=512 skip=1 status=progress if=icaros_light_2-3-0_pendrive.bin of=/dev/sdxy &amp;&amp; sync


Scalos 
&lt;pre&gt;
-------------------------------
{ &quot;STRING&quot;,		&quot;ID/K,TEXT/K,SRC/K,TEXTPEN/K,HALIGN/K,STYLE/K,FONT/K,VALIGN/K&quot;,

HALIGN		LEFT | CENTER | RIGHT

VALIGN		TOP | CENTER | BOTTOM

STYLE		NORMAL | BOLD | ITALIC | BOLDITALIC

FONT		// font specification - format: &quot;fontname.font/size&quot;

-------------------------------
arguments for STRING SRC

&quot;diskstate&quot;,		
&quot;diskusage&quot;,		
&quot;diskusagefree&quot;,	
&quot;diskusageinuse&quot;,	
&quot;diskusagepercent&quot;,	
&quot;fibfilename&quot;,	
&quot;filecomment&quot;,	
&quot;filedate&quot;,		
&quot;fileprotection&quot;,	
&quot;filesize&quot;,		
&quot;filetime&quot;,		
&quot;filetypestring&quot;,	
&quot;iconname&quot;,		
&quot;linktarget&quot;,		
&quot;plugin&quot;	pluginname &lt;optional plugin arguments&gt;
&quot;versionstring&quot;,	
&quot;volumecreateddate&quot;,	
&quot;volumecreatedtime&quot;,	
&quot;volumeordevicename&quot;,	

-------------------------------

arguments for HIDE

&quot;novolumenode&quot;,	
&quot;isempty&quot; (some STRING)	

-------------------------------

all internal commands:

&quot;about&quot;,		
&quot;backdrop&quot;,		
&quot;cleanup&quot;,		
&quot;cleanupbyname&quot;,	
&quot;cleanupbydate&quot;,	
&quot;cleanupbysize&quot;,	
&quot;cleanupbytype&quot;,	
&quot;clearselection&quot;,	
&quot;clone&quot;,		
&quot;close&quot;,		
&quot;copy&quot;,		
&quot;cut&quot;,		
&quot;delete&quot;,		
&quot;emptytrashcan&quot;,	
&quot;executecommand&quot;,	
&quot;formatdisk&quot;,		
&quot;iconify&quot;,		
&quot;iconinfo&quot;,		
&quot;lastmsg&quot;,		
&quot;leaveout&quot;,		
&quot;makedir&quot;,		
&quot;open&quot;,		
&quot;parent&quot;,		
&quot;paste&quot;,		
&quot;putaway&quot;,		
&quot;quit&quot;,		
&quot;redraw&quot;,		
&quot;redrawall&quot;,		
&quot;rename&quot;,		
&quot;reset&quot;,		
&quot;selectall&quot;,		
&quot;showallfiles&quot;,	
&quot;showonlyicons&quot;,	
&quot;shutdown&quot;,		
&quot;sizetofit&quot;,		
&quot;snapshot&quot;,		
&quot;snapshotall&quot;,	
&quot;snapshotwindow&quot;,	
&quot;unsnapshot&quot;,		
&quot;update&quot;,		
&quot;updateall&quot;,		
&quot;viewbydate&quot;,		
&quot;viewbyicon&quot;,		
&quot;viewbysize&quot;,		
&quot;viewbytype&quot;,		
&quot;viewbytext&quot;,		
&lt;/pre&gt;


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      <text bytes="129625" sha1="t54ixr38bn83b820pil6zecgt4lifq8" xml:space="preserve">{{ArosNav}}

==What is AROS==

Google translation 
[http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=de&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs German], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=nl&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Dutch], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=fr&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs French], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=it&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Italian], 
[http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=da&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Danish], 
[http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=es&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Spanish], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=hi&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Hindi], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=zh-CN&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Chinese], 
[http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=ru&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Russian], 
[http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=pl&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Polish], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=ja&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Japanese], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=ko&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Korean], 
[http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=pt&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Portuguese], 


*Computer Hardware
*AROS (operating system)
*Applications and Games
*User


[http://www.osnews.com/story/15819 AROS] is one of the intermediate levels between the computer hardware and the user. It is an open-source, clean-room implementation of AmigaOS 3.x that can be run on many different computer architectures. It runs primarily on PC x86 64bit and also PC 32bit hardware but also on motorola 68k and compatibles, some ARM and PowerPC. 

This page will cover enough to be able to write the downloaded image to your preferred media, to run a LiveUSB, LiveCD or LiveDVD on your office/home PC (Live meaning you can test without changing your existing setup) and, ultimately, to use it.  

Intel / AMD PC hardware support mostly covers the years 2000 to 2010 but work is under way to cover recent PC hardware. At the moment, AROS is '''not''' recommended to be '''installed''' on a working vital data holding machine. Instead, writing to and booting from a '''USB stick''' could be a much better option. 

AROS is an hobby OS and can co-exist with Windows(TM), MacOSX(TM), Android(TM) or Linux(TM) and act as an alternative. 
Unfortunately, Aros has few developers so upgrades and improvements can take [https://sourceforge.net/p/aros/mailman/aros-cvs/ time to appear]. 

AROS core is now [http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Aros/Developer/IncompleteAPIs ~80%] finished and is usable, so keep in mind that the software is still considered ALPHA/BETA and in development. Currently AROS is fun to play with on a curiosity level, but it is also interesting to program. AROS has some multimedia features and has internet access.  

Most importantly, use AROS to its maximum potential as it stands now, find ways to have fun with it and share your experiences. 


Good Sites to visit 

: [https://www.arosworld.org/home.php Aros World User forum] 
: [https://ae.arosworld.org/ Aros Exec site relocated] 
: [https://arosnews.github.io/ AROS News]
: [https://www.facebook.com/ArosWorkshop/ Aros Workshop], 
: [https://www.osnews.com/topic/amiga-aros/ OSNews] 
: [https://www.reddit.com/r/aros/ Reddit]


: [https://archives.arosworld.org Aros Archives] 
: [https://aminet.net/ Aminet]
: [http://www.amiga-news.de/en/ English translation of German site]


: [https://aros.sourceforge.io AROS]
: [https://github.com/aros-development-team/AROS Codebase]
: [https://github.com/aros-development-team/AROS/issues Issues] and [https://sourceforge.net/p/aros/bugs/ old defunct bugs site] 
: [https://github.com/deadwood2 Deadwood's builds], [https://www.axrt.org/download/aros/v11/ v11 builds], [https://axrt.org/downloads-aros Updated i386 32bit PC builds], 
: [https://github.com/ezrec Ezrec x86 m68k mirror of old svn version]


: [https://sites.google.com/view/arosone Aros One x86, x64] 
: [https://tinyarosdistro.flazio.com/ Tiny Aros x86 and x64]
: [https://arosnews.github.io/aros-portable/ AROS portable USB3 stick images of hosted Aros One x86 and x64 on debian] 
: [http://vmwaros.blogspot.com Icaros Desktop x86 now on sabbatical, very old edition] 
: [https://sites.google.com/site/arosaspireone AspireOS, of the netbook Aspire One, very old edition] 


: [http://arosalive.blogspot.co.uk/p/10-basic-aros-how-tos-tutorials.html Basic How To guides] 
: [http://arosgamer.blogspot.co.uk/ AROS Playground], [http://thewetmachine.net/tag/aros/ Jess Wet Machine], [https://aroshacking.wordpress.com/ Jon Robertson's AROS Experiences and FPC Free Pascal], [], 
:[http://www.apollo-accelerators.com/ Apollo Accelerators m68k], [http://www.amigablogs.net/ Amiga Blogs], [http://blog.a-eon.biz/blog/ Trevor Dickinson blog], [http://www.pegasos.org/index.php Genesi activity], 


: [https://forum.amiga.org/ Amiga OS AOS 3.x forum] 
: [http://eab.abime.net/ EAB Amiga] 
: [http://www.amigaworld.net/ AmigaWorld] 
: [http://www.ppa.pl/ Polish Amiga Like News] 
: [http://www.apollo-core.com/ Apollo Forum] 
: [https://amigaalive.blogspot.com/ AmigaAlive]
: [https://www.amigalove.com/software Disk Mags]
: [https://amigachristmastree.ultimateamiga.com/ Xmas Amiga Game Jam]
: [https://www.reddit.com/r/amiga/ Amiga]


== Distributions aka Distros ==

For end users there are distributions (ready made with selected apps aiming to be easy to use), mostly created and maintained by one person in their own workflow/style. They reuse the nightly boot compiles to suit their needs and possibly other end users. You are free to create your own if required. 

* For native 64bit Intel/AMD: [https://sites.google.com/view/arosone Aros One x64], [https://tinyarosdistro.flazio.com/ Tiny Aros],
* For native 32bit Intel/AMD which will run on 64bit machines: [https://sites.google.com/view/arosone Aros One x86], [https://www.tinyaros.it/ Tiny Aros], 
* For native 68k [https://sites.google.com/view/arosone Aros One m68k], [http://www.aros-platform.de/ AROS Vision], 


* For hosted Linux usb drive image [https://arosnews.github.io/aros-portable/ x64 Debian hosted version of Aros One], 
* For hosted ARM there is Aeros and wip native RaspberryPi 


AROS was originally developed on Linux but can run on an Intel-based Linux distro as an app. As time has gone on, it can be run as an app on many more operating systems (Windows, FreeBSD, Linux and limited on MacOS). This may sound strange: an OS running on top of another OS. 
Basically, this is to take advantage of drivers (audio, internet, graphics, etc.) and compiler environments, in the existing OS, with which people may be already familiar. The term we use for what AROS does is &quot;Hosted&quot;. 

AROS Native is the term coined to describe AROS being run without any OS underneath it. It runs alone just like AmigaOS(TM) did. As this version does not benefit from &quot;Hosted&quot; drivers, dedicated ones have to be ported/written. Hence the smaller range of supported hardware / peripherals. We have other pages highlighting this support 


AROS is open source so basically everyone can take part. The source is public on github and there are new commits most days. AROS is automatically compiled daily, result are the nightly builds hosted on Sourceforge. The nightly builds are only used for testing changes, testing software and the starting point for distribution maintainers or even your own distribution. They are very basic, miss some functionality and apps like web browsers and are not suited for end users. 

* The [https://sourceforge.net/projects/aros/files/nightly2/ Nightly2], [http://aros.sourceforge.net/download.php nightly builds File Release Service] or [http://aros.sourceforge.net/downloads/ Sourceforge Project Web builds] are made automatically every night directly from the Github and in the past, SVN (Subversion) tree and contain the latest code for the AROS operating system. It should be noted that the builds have not been tested in any way and can be horrible broken. 

There are two standards ABIv0 (old) and ABIv1 (newest). 
*ABIv1 ABIv11 nightly builds for 64bit PC builds, it is where the most work is done by developers 
*ABIv0 is needed for 32bit (which also runs on 64bit) intel / amd distributions 


==Media==

AROS media tends to boot in this tier list of media types, first internal HDD SSD, CD DVD drive, and finally usb drive (last two can depend on bios boot order) 

* USB .VHD 

[https://sites.google.com/view/arosone Aros One x86 and x64], with md5 below 

&lt;pre&gt;
7dd7119ab3e56d75ee852c137226b4d7 *ArosOne-USB-v1.2-x86_64-v11.zip
cf906eeaad4a83b3520b1896bdc6b0d3 *ArosOne-USB-v1.1-x86_64-v11.zip

e2eb8fe8cfd61c567b0152a61cf85251 *ArosOne-x86-v2.8-USB-IMG.zip
559909c75c2f56472c74267a7d075355 *ArosOne-x86-v2.7-USB-IMG.zip
93da5898508c1a8c05bb8991ab7bd117 *AROS One Image-USB-2.4.zip
59fcabd7090e47f12d54f7eb78cf0f45 *ArosOne-x86-v2.2-USB-Image.zip
24fb8de726ae8fc5fe5bac6d30f03dc5  ArosOne-x86-v2.0-USB-Image.zip
f3d725e990072edce633b59747911b6b  ArosOne-x86-v1.8-USB-IMG.zip
e089a24ae310e92fcc407a0125602ce8  Aros-One x86-IMG-USB-v1.6.zip
&lt;/pre&gt; 


[https://tinyaros.flazio.com/ Tiny AROS]

22bc993625b7c75b17263c0cc7e7baaa *Tiny Aros_copy.vhd (March 2024) 


There is usually a vhd image inside the zip that can be written to USB sticks which is so much faster than the old ISO written to physical CD DVD method. This .vhd can be written to an USB stick / ssd with these pieces of software below but it will erase the previous contents from the usb 

Windows - [https://www.raspberrypi.com/software/ RPi Raspberry Imager, use custom and see all files], [https://hddguru.com/software/HDD-Raw-Copy-Tool/ HDD-Raw-Copy-Tool], [https://rufus.ie/ Rufus up to version 3.20 may work with VirtualBox HD vhd images with Win7 but not some Rufus 4.x versions], [https://etcher.balena.io/ Balena Etcher], 

Linux   - [https://www.raspberrypi.com/software/ Raspberry Imager Ubuntu], Suse Image / Multi writer, dd, 

Mac     - 


* Virtual Machine .ISO or CDs DVDs 

 The native iso images are currently not compatible with Ventoy, Yumi, MultiBootUSB, Easy2Boot E2B, or similar 

&lt;pre&gt;
11c8a147fcad7ecf52ae3a43e1934b69 *ArosOne-DVD-v1.2-x86_64-v11.zip
f93053d3b9ccf304d7e6ac3389e1987b *ArosOne-DVD-v1.1-x86_64-v11.zip

86d808a40dc7be389a758799a9b4f595 *ArosOne-x86-v2.0-ISO-DVD.zip
f1fc8599ef6a39e5df394e0f41d55526 *AROS-One-x86-ISO-DVD-v1.6.zip
&lt;/pre&gt;


You can use a virtual emulator like VirtualBox, VMWare to mount the iso image which can then be used to boot and/or install to USB. 

no software can write an AROS ISO to a Pendrive. The author of ‘Rufus’ (who used an Amiga 500 as a child) once tried, but when he saw the system composition, he said he was unable to do it.

The solution is to boot the ISO from a VM (WMware, VBox), then install the AROS build on the Pendrive, which will eventually become a Live Pendrive that can be booted on a PC.

The only precaution is that in some cases it is necessary to thoroughly clean the Pendrive of any partitions and remove any bootloader that is not AROS. The Pendrive must remain raw without any partitions.

You can clean the USB stick on a PC with a program that manages hard disks. You need to do a partition wipe. On some USB sticks, you can clean it with InstallAROS.


Previously the only installation option was CD-RW or DVD-RW, since the whole system can be burnt onto a single disk and can be reused when the next version is released. Good branded discs like Taiyo Yuden (later JVC) or Verbatim should be used to reduce frustration later. The days for this media is gone but kept here for information 

Since nobody currently sells AROS on any other media, you will need access to a CD/DVD burner to create the installation disk yourself. After it is on a CD or DVD, then access and writing to USB pendrives becomes available (this should be viewed as an outdated or last resort alternative method now), as well as using good USB manufacturers like Sandisk, Kingston, etc. rather than some other no-names. 

Try burning it to a CD-RW or DVD-RW using your CD/DVD burning program (most burning software have a burn iso option). The ideal writing speed is 2x or 4x, higher speeds can give errors and problems.  Check the writing integrity of your CD or DVD if your software has an option to do so before going any further. 

Standalone portable usb cd dvd drives do not boot physical burnt discs, please use an internal ide sata drive instead. 


* SD-card
For ARM Pi Aros, copy the files onto a FAT32 formatted SD card. 


==Booting==

The LiveUSB, and in the past LiveCD LiveDVD, is designed to trial (test drive) various operating systems without having to install them to your working system. 

Since 2011, UEFI was introduced to replace the original PC BIOS which made booting media more confusing. Some changes in the UEFI/bios may be needed 

*go into the bios using esc, f2 or f? and disable the Security -&gt; Secure Boot and maybe apply option for Legacy IDE mode 
*you may have to press F9, F10 or F12 or p on boot up to present a device boot options like USB or CD/DVD 
*disable the Fast Boot config so it would recognize portable DVD-drive and changed the Boot-sequence

Secure boot was introduced by Microsoft and later consortium control what operating systems work with Secure Boot via shims. 
For Aros, it is best to disable or be able to change Secure Boot (if you dual boot with Windows this may cause issues with Window boots after) 

The grub part of the boot should be fully automatic, and you should see a multiple choice graphic card screen after 10 seconds for USB or over 30s CDs and DVDs. 

After the grub graphics choice, AROS takes over the booting and any issues can arise here 


=====Advice for various machines=====

Some of the stages involved and shown on the display in a typical AROS boot start up 

&lt;pre&gt;
[MultiLoader]
[ELF Loader]
[Boot]

[HPET] 
[Kernel:ACPI]
[Kernel:APIC-IA32]
[Kernel:SMP APIC]
[HiddStorage]

ACPI: ????
ACPI Error 
[ACPI]AcpiOs????
[BattClock] Got RTC century offset 0x32 from ACPI 

[PCI] Scanning bus ? 
[AHCI] Sata 
[Vesa]  only if vesa is chosen as graphics option 

[ATA] detect hd &amp; cd drives 
[ATA0?] ata-identity 
[packet] fat.handler be.handler, etc. 
[DOS] 
[Storage:Bus]
[Storage:Controller]

[MSS] USB setup
[ehciInit] Port ? maps to controller ? 

[I2C] 
[ATI]
[drm] nouveau 
[AROSTCP]   if you have network driver prefs set up to start when booting 


&lt;/pre&gt;

; If boot fails, please give us some indication (pictures or videos) where the boot stops and the message(s) on screen. 


AROS's native SATA/AHCI driver doesn't always work. If you get errors related to ahci.device, try disabling it. At your chosen boot entry in the GRUB menu, Press E, scroll down to the ahci.device entry, and add a # or ; at the start of that line or delete it with Ctrl-K. Then press Ctrl-X or F10 to boot. 

If your disk isn't accessible at all with this change, you might need to change the SATA controller to IDE legacy mode in the BIOS: however, making this change will likely cause problems booting Windows on the same machine (if it's already installed). To disable ahci.device permanently, edit the text file &quot;SYS:Arch/pc/grub/grub.cfg&quot;, and remove the ahci.device line from all boot entries you intend to use.

SATA AHCI Timeout while waiting for device to complete operations with BIOS SATA entry set to AHCI mode stops at &quot;waiting for bootable media&quot; screen, changing BIOS SATA setting back to IDE mode may allow it to continue booting 

The ATA driver doesn't always work. If you get errors related to ata.device, try using the alternative in sys:devs/alt which is an older version.  Press E when your chosen boot entry is highlighted in the GRUB menu, scroll down to the ata.device entry, and change it to read &quot;module /Devs/Alt/ata.device&quot;. Then press Ctrl-X to boot. To make this change permanent, edit the text file &quot;SYS:Arch/pc/grub/grub.cfg&quot;, and change the path to ata.device in all boot entries you intend to use.


Further options (removing the &quot; &quot;) to add to the GRUB menus to disable certain other components for debugging:

&lt;pre&gt;
Disable AHCI                        &quot;AHCI=disable&quot;
Disable NVME                        &quot;NVME=disable&quot;

Disable ATA:                        &quot;ATA=disable&quot;
Disable ATA:                        &quot;ATA=nopci,nolegacy&quot;
ATA safe mode:                      &quot;ATA=nodma,32bit&quot;
Disable IDE from SATA:              &quot;ATA=32bit,nosata2pata&quot;
VIA / SIS with cdrom read io errors &quot;ATA=nodma,nopoll&quot; 

noacpi                   all [PCI] devices to be invisible to AROS. disk drives work but network, sound won't 
Set AHCI                            &quot;AHCI=force150/force300/force600&quot;

Disable AHCI/SATA:       comment out with a # ; or remove ahci.device line with Ctrl-K
Disable USB:             comment out # ; or remove pciusb.device and poseidon.library lines with Ctrl-K
Disable native graphics: &quot;nomonitors&quot;
USB3                     &quot;USB=xhci&quot; 
&lt;/pre&gt; 

Other useful grub command line options - nomonitors, noacpi, vesahack, nopoll 

Press Ctrl and X together (or F10) to exit and boot with the new options. Just experiment with different variations until successful. Those working options will need to be reused with every reboot of AROS until you can edit the grub.cfg and make it permanent i.e. install to hard disk or USB. 


* If you use VESA mode, you can see the debug log if you add 'vesahack' to the command  line.  This  will set up split-screen mode. In the upper half you'll see AROS screen, in the bottom - debug log. 
* ACPI ie. PCI hardware - If  you  get  crashes  at  early boot, try adding 'NOACPI' to the command line 


If you're having boot issues and have a null modem cable and a spare pc, a boot log is always useful. Edit your grub line to include debug=serial but would try with an with sysdebug=all in the line later as it can cause issues booting on machines with sysdebug=all enabled (corrupts the cpu initialization). 

However, if you feel you have found a genuine bug/fault in AROS that needs attention, please use the [http://sourceforge.net/tracker/?atid=439463&amp;group_id=43586&amp;func=browse bug submission form] to record as much information about what happened, why, and what hardware etc. you have so that people may try to assist you 


For Virtual machines VMWare VirtualBox, etc., attach and press play to start the ISO image 

 If booting hasn't worked then it could be down to Bios/UEFI settings or USB3 (2014 onwards)  


=====nvme.device=====

 Since 2018, nvme drives are standard on most machines 

Now as far as hardware goes on a newer machine with an NVME drive you may need to add NVME=disable as the NVME driver could potentially cause lockups. 


=====AHCI=====

 Starting taking over since 2011 on a lot of machines 

* Check that UEFI (replacement for PC BIOS) has options set to remove UEFI SecureBoot option and apply CSM 
* SATA drive is set for Legacy or a mixture AHCI/IDE and not AHCI 


 AHCI sata can be very difficult to get working

Most Windows installs are already set to AHCI sata, changing this to a legacy IDE mode setting can help but please check if Windows will still boot. Some hardware like Lenovo laptops do not always like being set in legacy mode so only use as a last resort and aware of issues that can be caused. 

Now as far as hardware goes on a newer machine with an NVME drive you may need to add NVME=disable as the NVME driver could potentially cause lockups. 

With a 16C/32T chip machine, disable SMT and it should boot. 


=====ata.device for old BIOS's =====

 Pre 2010 this was the de facto standard method of providing settings to the computer at a lower level 

Some adjustments to the BIOS setup options are necessary (usually by pressing a key like DEL, F1, F2, F12 or ESC, p on the very early boot up of the computer). 

*Adjust booting options like moving USB hdd, CDROM higher as it is quite often disabled or placed lower by default, i.e. USB hdd, CD/DVD are placed at the top above the hard drive. Try looking here [http://www.windowsreinstall.com/articles/bios/ Windows] or [http://www.hiren.info/pages/bios-boot-cdrom Bios] or [http://www.wikihow.com/Set-Bios-to-Boot-from-a-CD-ROM Boot] or web search &quot;BIOS BOOT CDROM&quot;

* At the '''SAME''' time, check if the SATA/AHCI option is set to Emulate or IDE Legacy, though this can have '''issues''' with any OS already on the hard disk. If in doubt, do nothing and seek advice. 

* check that under BIOS settings you '''DO NOT''' have plug&amp;play OS selected as Aros at this point is unable to route interrupts on its own and needs the BIOS to do that. 

'''Save''' options changed at the end. 

PCITool can show if the motherboard chipset is in IDE mode. 
Class = 0x01 means STORAGE, Subclass = 0x01 means IDE. Also ProductID 0x3a20 resolves to non-AHCI mode in Intel ICH10 documentation.


==Installing==

We have a separate section [https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Aros/Platforms/x86_installing here]

We have a specific section for each CPU platform under the Specific platforms in the NavBar navigation bar on the right hand side menu 

error code (-6) when using the ahci.device (has writing to disk problem but not reading) is enabled. change this line in your grub and reboot 

&lt;pre&gt;
#module /Devs/ahci.device      &lt;&lt; disable
module /Devs/Alt/ata.device    &lt;&lt; add this line instead
&lt;/pre&gt;


==File structure overview==

AROS' directory structure is mostly identical to AmigaOS directory structure, with some additions.

AROS: or SYS: also known as DH0: (i.e. the drive partition with AROS system) has the following simplified list of the main drawers (Amigas term for directories/folders). 


{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|C:
| small apps, where AROS looks first for applications/games but will look at Tools, System afterwards
|----
|Devs:
| .audio, .hidd, network, graphics and other hardware device drivers are stored
|----
|L:
| where .handler files go 
|----
|Libs:
| where .library files go 
|----
|Prefs:
| applications that adjust or setup AROS functions and capabilities 
|----
|S:
| startup scripts (for the aros boot process '''not''' grub) are stored here
|----
|Storage:
| place to keep old or alternative device drivers
|----
|System:
| applications associated with AROS operating system
|----
|Tools:
| extra applications
|----
|}

See [[Aros/User/DOS#Drives.2C_Files.2C_Assigns.2C_Directories|DOS manual: Drives, Files, Assigns, Directories]]


=== Filesystem ===

Whilst the kernel is the heart, the filesystem is the blood of the system... 

*Journalling     - ZFS XFS ext4 NTFS SFS PFS3 
*Non-journaling  - BtrFS [http://aminet.net/disk/misc ext2] exFAT FAT32(VFAT) FFS 

Filesystem options for AROS to install 
* SFS default 
* Professional File System PFS3 [http://eab.abime.net/showthread.php?t=52234&amp;highlight=pfs3+free&amp;page=13 m68k] 
* FFS very old now but left for legacy usage 

Other [http://archives.aros-exec.org/index.php?function=browse&amp;cat=driver/filesystem filesystems] for storage purposes 
* FAT32 favorite as most OSs support 
* NTFS (can lock system) 
* exFAT 

PFS *minimises* the amount of fragmentation, but does not automatically defrags as it saves files to the drive 

SFS tries to do exactly the same thing, but in certain cases it doesn't do as well as PFS. But since you can defrag SFS 

The only filesystems that really NEED defragging are from Microsoft(TM) - exFAT/VFAT/NTFS

&lt;pre&gt;
Copy L/exfat-handler L:

DOSDriver or Mountlist entry for an exFAT partition make sure that the FileSystem and Handler are set as follows:

FileSystem     = exfat-handler
DosType        = 0x46415458
&lt;/pre&gt;

&lt;pre&gt;
Copy L/ntfs3g-handler L:

DOSDriver or Mountlist entry for an NTFS partition make sure that the FileSystem and Handler are set as follows:

FileSystem     = ntfs3g-handler
DosType        = 0x4e544653

Also to make a read-only mount you can set:

Control        = ro
&lt;/pre&gt;


The Smart File System (SFS) is a journaling filesystem used on Amiga computers and AmigaOS-derived operating systems. It is designed for performance, scalability and integrity, offering improvements over standard Amiga filesystems as well as some special or unique features.  

SFS is written in C and was originally created and released as freeware in 1998 by John Hendrikx. After the original author left the Amiga scene in 2000, the source code to SFS was released and its development continued by Ralph Schmidt in MorphOS. 

Its development has now forked; as well as the original Amiga version, there are now versions for MorphOS, AROS, AmigaOS 3, and a version for AmigaOS 4, which have different feature sets but remain compatible to each other.  Versions for AROS, AmigaOS and MorphOS are based on different branches.  

In addition, there is a driver for Linux to read Amiga SFS volumes, GRUB natively supports it and there are free drivers to use it from UEFI.  The Linux version is [http://home.elka.pw.edu.pl/~mszyprow/programy/asfs/ independent code].  

SFS (Smart File System) partially defragments itself while the filesystem is in use. The defragmentation process is almost completely stateless 

AROS SFS version has a 120GB partition size limit on hard disks and DVDs current 4gig size limit. 
The sources for the MorphOS 64-bit version of SFS were available but no porting to AROS has happened so far due to endian issues, etc. 

SFS Tools 
* GUI - arSFSDoctor, 
* CLI - sfscheck , [http://www.portacall.org/ sfsundelete], sfsformat, setcache hits a usability ceiling around the 10GB / 100,000 file mark, 

 sfscheck dh0: seek purge fraglist defragment

If there are two simultaneous file writes in progress and you reboot machine (or it locks up or crashes) you may end up with a corrupted filesystem. Although arSFSDoctor may help, you might have to copy the files to another partition, format the partition with the errors on and copy the files back. 

A bit error on the harddisk would give this error. 


PFS / SFS are way more advanced and much much faster than the FFS. FFS is supported for legacy reasons only. 
The Professional File System (PFS) is a filesystem originally developed commercially for the Amiga and now distributed on Aminet with a 4-clause BSD license. It is a compatible successor of AmiFileSafe (AFS), with an emphasis on added reliability and speed compared to standard Amiga filesystems.  It also features multi-user abilities like the older MuFS. 

PFS has so many advantages including the important things, speed, the ability to recover all deleted files even simply same name by typing the command &quot;. Deldir&quot; convenient if done in Directory Opus, virtually deleted files are copied normally as if they had never been deleted, other convenience is to not ever invalidate the filesystem, just put it on top of the startup-sequence command &quot;diskvalid&quot;, which automatically corrects any irregularities in the system startup; PFS also provides a device for floppy which makes them very fast and takes advantage of the full capacity of the floppy including the area dedicated to the bootloader.

The device is split into two main areas. At the beginning of the device is the metadata section, which consists of a root block, and a generic array of blocks that can be allocated to store metadata. The rest of the device is another contiguous generic array of blocks that can be allocated to store data. The metadata section usually uses a few percent of the device, depending on the size of the device.

The metadata is stored as a tree of single blocks in the metadata section. The entire directory structure is recorded in the metadata, so the data section purely contains data from files. The metadata describes the location of data in files with extents of blocks, which makes the metadata quite compact.   

When a metadata update occurs, the system looks at the block containing the metadata to be changed, and copies it to a newly allocated block from the metadata section, with the change made, then it recursively changes the metadata in the block that points to that block in the same way. This way, eventually the root block needs to be changed, which causes the atomic metadata update.   

The filesystem is reasonably good at keeping files unfragmented, although there is a defragmentation tool available which will work on an online filesystem ie whilst being used. 

It was the first filesystem to introduce the concept of the Recycle Bin natively at filesystem-level to the Amiga, holding the last few deleted files in a hidden directory on the disk root.  

PFS version 5.3 was developed in C and a small portion of assembly code by Michiel Pelt.  There are endian issues to be overcome and adapting the small amount of m68k to C before use on intel based machines, etc.  


Autoupdate of files in a directory is already implemented in Wanderer, but not all file systems handle dos.library/StartNotify() in its full extent. It seems to work correctly in Ram Disk (thanks to AmberRAM handler), and it also works on SFS formatted devices. Other file systems might not yet have it implemented correctly though. 

The PC equivalent of the Amiga's RDB is the master boot record (MBR).


===Installing Applications===

The typical means to install applications under AROS/AmigaOS involves simply copying/extracting the archive (.zip .lha .rar .tar.gz) file containing the applications files to your own desired location i.e. drawer/folder. Once extracted, launching it by double clicking on an icon (recommended) or using the shell (alternative). Generally, this is on a separate partition from your AROS system files, however in reality it can be any location - including RAM: if you don't want it staying around too long especially when you switch off. 

At some time in the future it may be desirable for AROS to have a package-manager like subsystem able to retrieve information online about packages available for AROS and whether they update anything you currently have installed, however at the moment no such ability exists.


===User Data files===

AmigaOS has no notion of a default location to store user data files, and presently neither does AROS - though it may be desirable at some time to provide a common start location.

For most people, extra small FAT32 NTFS partition(s) as well as the usual Sys: (DH0:) and Work: (DH1:) / Briefcase (DU1:) partitions to store data seems preferable.  Especially if a reinstall is ever needed.  


===User Environment configuration files===

AmigaOS/AROS stores persistent system configuration data in directory assigned to ENVARC:.  This, by default, points to SYS:Prefs/EnvArc.

During boot a copy is made to another assign, ENV:, which is for runtime usage.  Changes to the files here will not survive a reboot.

Setting the env variables is generally done by applications themselves, or when necessary by the user using the SetEnv command. SetEnv has a SAVE switch to force the persistent copy in ENVARC: to be written also for when you are sure the change should be permanent.

Under the standard installation of AmigaOS style OSs, ENVARC: is copied to ENV: upon startup, which, if you have a hard drive installation, is in RAM:, hence, ENV: ends up being RAM:Env.

ENVARC: is the Environment Archive, which is the permanent copy of ENV:, which is the Environment.  It's roughly like the Registry in Windoze. 

Most programs do (and all should) store their settings in ENVARC: somewhere, and load them from ENV:.  The effect of this can be seen in the Preference editors.  If you Save your preferences, they go in ENVARC: and ENV:.  If you click Use, they only go in ENV:.  If you reboot, normally, anything saved to ENV: is lost, and is replaced with a copy of what is in ENVARC:.

you can set the default public screen for any tool started from a cli with the PUBSCREEN variable. So open the pubscreen, set PUBSCREEN to the name and start newcli for example, then the new cli window (and all following windows opened from that window) will appear on that public screen.


===Drivers===

All hardware support is placed in the Devs drawer (folder/directory). The network drivers &lt;something.device&gt; go in the Networks sub-drawer. Audio drivers &lt;something.audio&gt; are put in the AHI sub-drawer. Graphics drivers &lt;something.hidd&gt; are put in the Drivers sub-drawer. 


==Configuring==

AROS has mainly decided on a MUI-like requester/menu/ clone so changing the background, icons, font, menus can be done with SYS:Prefs/Zune 

AROS has several desktop GUI front ends like 
* DOpus5 Magellan II, Wanderer and Scalos (medium) 
* AROS Workbench, Workbook (smaller) 

File / Directory managers like Dopus4, MCAmiga, 

App Launch Shortcuts like FKey, Amistart, BoingIconBar, right mouse click on magellan, wanderer desktop, etc. 

General usability decisions - Prefs/IControl, 


Most apps can be autostarted by copying into SYS:WBStartup directory folder 
e.g. WeatherBar.zip can be downloaded, unzip and the contents of the zip copied to wbstartup folder 
 ClicktoFront and .info to SYS:WBStartup so always be activated when turning on the computer 

or add a text line to user-startup is SYS:S (scripts version of wbstartup) 

e.g. standard Amiga / AROS does not allow clicking of background windows to come to the front to make it easy to get to the window you need but it has the ability if these apps are copied again to WBStartUp or are added to SYS:S/user-startup script 

 run QUIET sys:Tools/Commodities/ClickToFront &gt;Nil: 
 run QUIET sys:Tools/Commodities/DepthMenu &gt;Nil: 
 run QUIET sys:Tools/Commodities/Blanker seconds=300 &gt;Nil: 


Exchange controls Commodities and can be opened with alt, ctrl, h 

Although there are heaps of docks, menus and other launcher programs on the Amiga like OSs, FKey has got to be one of the quickest and less complicated ways to launch programs, and it comes with the OS. 

In SYS:Tools/Commodities, the FKey commodity (Ctrl Alt F) allows you to make actions assigned to some combinations of keys 

&lt;pre&gt;
ALT TAB       Cycle Windows
              Cycle Screens
              Enlarge Window
              Shrink Window
              Toggle Window Size
              Insert Text
              Run Program
              Run Arexx Script
&lt;/pre&gt;

e.g.
&lt;pre&gt;
LAmiga F1               = Avail Flush
LAmiga F2               = Open Prefs
LAmiga F3               = Finder
Alt Tab                 = Cycle Windows
LAmiga Tab or M         = Cycle Screens
Alt Up arrow            = Enlarge Window 
Alt Down arrow          = Shrink Window
Alt Home                = Toggle Window Size 
                        = Insert Text             
LAmiga e                = Run Program             
                        = Run Arexx Script        
&lt;/pre&gt;

If your FKey GUI pops up when you start your Workbench up and you don't want it to, click once on the icon, go to the Icons-Information in the menu and make sure it has the tooltype set &quot;CX_POPUP=NO&quot;. 

Now let's launch it and assign the locale switching. After you double-click on FKey icon, launch the Exchange, choose the FKey from list and click the Show button. This will invoke the FKey window. You can see the ALT TAB in list assigned to window switching. Now enter the first key combination, say, ALT Z and go to the right panel. Choose Launch the program from pulldown menu and enter SYS:Prefs/Input as an argument. Append the USE switch and english preset name to the string as shown:

SYS:Prefs/Input USE SYS:Prefs/Presets/english

Click on the New Button to add the another combination. Now set the combination for your locale as shown above, replacing English name with your preset name. Click New button again and then Save Settings. Now you can use defined combinations to switch the layouts.


Although not needed by most users, the system wide ARexx script capability can manage many file manipulation task(s) but this would work only with those program that support [https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Aros/Developer/Docs/Rexx ARexx] like 

*Desktop - DOpus5, Scalos 
*Dock - FKey, 
*Files - Multiview, DOpus4, 
*Internet Apps - Odyssey, WookieChat, 
*General Apps - 


the shell can be modified with escape strings but not needed in most cases 


 Common Keyboard Shortcuts

&lt;pre&gt;
RAlt Right Alt Key 
LAlt Left Alt Key 
RWinKey Right Windows Key 
LWinKey Left Windows Key 
RAmiga Right Amiga Key (if one)
LAmiga Left Amiga Key (if one)
&lt;/pre&gt;

;Bootup Options 
:Spacebar during boot, enters the bootmenu which allows a boot without startup sequence, etc  

;Left Click 
:LAmiga = LWinKey = F11 

;Right Click 
:RAmiga = RWinKey = F12 

;Mark 
:RAmiga and B 

;Cut 
:RAmiga and X 

;Copy 
:RAmiga and C 

;Paste 
:RAmiga and V 

;Search 
:RAmiga and S 

;Mouse Movement 
LAmiga and together with arrow keys - shift as well at the same time as well to move faster 

;Mouse Selection 
LAmiga and LAlt to select 

;Screen Switching 
LAmiga and M or N 

;HELP key 
Can sometimes be mapped to F11 but can be changed via FKey 


===DOpus 5 Directory Opus Magellan II===

Dopus 5.x is a whole desktop replacement on the Amiga Workbench (Desktop). 
&lt;pre&gt;
Assign DOpus5: SYS:System/DOpus5 
DOpus5:DirectoryOpus 
;DOpus5:C/LoadDB
&lt;/pre&gt;
Left mouse button clicked twice on the desktop background brings up the Device List window. 
Green strip notifies SRCE (source) and if another is open it will be red for DEST (destination). clicking on the red strip changes to green 

Word list of actions with a left mouse click on the DOWN Arrow and directory stuff with &lt; button next to it 

single-key hotkeys? exactly the same as in dopus4, edit your functions (button bank, toolbar, menus etc.) and under the flags gadget is a key gadget, just click in it and press the key you want to use.

As for the extra text field... try turning off Extended lister key selection in environment / miscellaneous.

Shift and click on the icon - runs the icon 

DOpus5 Magellan 2 Directory folder drawer structure 
&lt;pre&gt;
ARexx      - Arexx scripts .rexx and .dopus5 to perform tasks 
Buttons    - 
Commands   - 
Desktop    - 
Filetypes  - 
Groups     - 
Icons      - 
Images     - 
Modules    - compiled tasks 
Settings   - 
Themes     - 
WBStartup  - Duplicate for 
&lt;/pre&gt;


Settings (Right Win key together with 4) -&gt; 
*Settings -&gt; Clock (add to title bar as well as the date like %d %m %y or %a %d %B %Y %p) 
*Toolbar  -&gt; Editor (Right Win Key together with 1) for Copy, Move, Delete, etc above the Device List 
*Listers  -&gt; Menu (Right Win Key together with 2) 
*Buttons  -&gt; Editor (Right Win Key together with 3) unknown 
*Settings -&gt; Environment (Right Win key together with 4) for Backgrounds, etc 
*
*Hotkeys  -&gt; Setup for quick shortcut keypresses (Right Win Key together with 7) 


Each Dopus5 theme are stored in a separate directory, named appropriately, which contains further sub directories 

* Font (amiga bitmap fonts)
* Screens (jpg or any picture supported by datatypes but not animations) 
* Sounds (wav but not iff 8svx ) 
* Icons (png newicons glowicons ) 
* Patterns (iff jpg png ) 

Just use wildcards in background filenames and you get different pics in reboots!

For example, configure in Environment -&gt; Backgrounds -&gt; Desktop something like this:
&lt;pre&gt;
Work:Pictures/Backgrounds/#?
...or 
Work:Pictures/back#?.iff
...etc...
&lt;/pre&gt;


If you want change the bg backdrop pic in runtime after some time, an arexx-script for it (paste it into a text file called dopusrandbg.rexx or dopusrandbg.dopus5 

[https://aminet.net/util/dopus arcdir and themes]  

arexx / dopus5 scripts see dopus5:arexx/ folder 


&lt;pre&gt;
/* Changes DOpus background image forever

   Start with:
   Run &gt;NIL: RX dopusrandbg.rexx 
*/

if ~show(&quot;L&quot;, &quot;rexxsupport.library&quot;) then do
	if ~addlib(&quot;rexxsupport.library&quot;, 0, -30,0) then exit 10
end

/* Configure these two lines for your needs: */
minutes=1
picpath=&quot;Work:Pics/#?.iff&quot;

address DOPUS.1

do forever
	call delay 3000*minutes
	dopus set background '&quot;'picpath'&quot;' desktop center custom
	dopus refresh background custom
end
&lt;/pre&gt;

If you don't want to use/open rexxsupport.library just for DELAY() then use the DOS Wait command

&lt;pre&gt;
/* random diropus backdrop changer */
/* by paul trauth, 1999 */
/* to do: non-repeatable randomness? */

options results

parse arg path

address DOPUS.1

/* get current backdrop pattern so it actually changes */

dopus query background desktop custom
currentpatt=result
lastslash=lastpos('/',currentpatt)
currentpatt=substr(currentpatt,lastslash+1,(pos('&quot;',currentpatt,2)-lastslash-1))

dir=showdir(path,'FILE','/')
num=0
do while dir~=''
    where=pos('/',dir)
    if where&gt;0 then do
        file=left(dir,where-1)
        dir=right(dir,length(dir)-where)
    end
    else do
        file=dir
        dir=''
    end

    if left(file,1) ~='.' &amp; file~=currentpatt then
        do
            pics.num=file
            num=num+1
        end
end

which=random(0,num-1,time(s))
newbg='&quot;'||path||'/'||pics.which||'&quot;'

dopus set background newbg desktop tile precision exact
dopus set background on
dopus refresh background
&lt;/pre&gt;

It's WB ARexx interface, you could enter a cli command as a menu item to open a WB drawer like this...
 RX &quot;address WORKBENCH;WINDOW 'device:drawer' OPEN&quot;
Where device:drawer is replaced by the path of the drawer to open. 

The ARexx script would be capable to manage such a task but this would work only with those program that support ARexx 

The '''command''' allows you to call internal DOpus commands from an ARexx script

&lt;pre&gt;
command all
command wait copy
command read s:startup-sequence
command source 12345 makedir name noicon
&lt;/pre&gt;


===Wanderer ===

Backgrounds icon text sizes, colors, etc. with wanderer prefs in the prefs drawer but cannot use #? or *.* in the backgrounds file entry to randomly choose pictures 

Enable the bar, you need to edit the text file ‘statusbar.prefs’. The change is simple: just change “False” to ‘True’.

Prefs/Env-Archive/SYS/Wanderer/statusbar.prefs

Provides a way to hide the old Workbench 3.1 style of windows and screens. 

Themes - SYS:Prefs -&gt; Appearance 
The default content of Prefs/Env-Archive/SYS/themes.var should be &quot;themes:ice&quot; but can be changed via the theme prefs, please do NOT click the Use button. Its useless. As you know, it will ask for the theme volume. Just pick the theme you want, click on Save, then reboot. 

* Decoration is on. Any time trying to change theme, you get: &quot;Please insert volume Theme: in any drive&quot;? 
You could check if you find SYS:System/Themes or if it is missing. Then you could open startup-sequence which you can find in drawer &quot;S&quot;. There should be a line: 
 Assign THEMES: SYS:SYSTEM/THEMES &gt;Nil: 
This does the trick. 
Open a shell and run: 
 Assign THEMES: SYS:SYSTEM/THEMES 
Than start the Theme prefs again... this should work 

* The theme is the only thing that could slow the system a bit, but it's not that performance impacting on most uses, and you can switch it of completely. Remove C:Decoration from the bottom of the file sys:s/startup-sequence. 

[http://archives.aros-exec.org/index.php?function=browse&amp;cat=graphics/theme ALua/Zulu script] built for faster Wanderer skin management. You can modify config files, install new (wdz format/zipped skin files) and delete skins via the Theme Manager. 


[http://sites.google.com/site/arosaspireone/download-1 Global.Prefs] 


===Scalos===

[https://web.archive.org/web/20180922220139/http://scalos.noname.fr/ Scalos] is not an OS replacement, it's a Workbench replacement. It replaces the desktop and graphical file management components. 

Scalos is 100% Workbench replacement with most functions working like the original Workbench ones. Undo and Redo available for most window and icon operations. Fully multitasking so every window has its own task. While loading icons, any window function (e.g. Drag&amp;Drop) is available. 

24bit color support with window patterns - Unlimited and easily configurable via tooltypes. Optimised backgroundpatterns routine so patterns can be tiled, centred or even scaled to fit into the windows. Live updating window scrolling - Supports middle mouse button panning and drawer (folder) windows can be iconified on the desktop. 

Icon imagetypes with all types are supported such as backfill or complement. Configurable surrounding iconborder. Icon support also visually highlights files which are soft-links in the file system. Icon dragging is more stable and far less flickery on graphics cards. Whilst dragging, icons are displayed with text and they can become transparent over anything where they can be dropped. 

Single-window lasso mode, with scrolling window contents invoked by dragging mouse with configurable qualifier key. Text icon lasso selection used to ignore &quot;Name column selects text icons&quot; flag. Support for backfilled thumbnail icons, with selectable color and transparency. Added option to always generate square thumbnail icons with preview icons for images - Thumbnails can be permanently saved in icons. 

Supports PNG icons with alpha channel and real transparency and displays OS3.5 GlowIcons and are all scalable. Iconborders with variations (normal, shadowed, outlined). 

Completely configurable, filetype-specific user-definable popup menus and tooltips. Plugin system to exchange or add features and can enhance the Workbench and make it more configurable. 

Filetype plugins to display filetype-specific information. - Currently, EXIF information viewer for JPEG images is included. Plugin included for 100% support of OS3.9 Workbench features. Plugin included for AREXX API compatible to OS3.9 Workbench. 

Online update with updater.module


Scalos works also as a Workbench replacement. In this case the 'emulation mode' has to be set by using Scalos' own version of LoadWB and offers 
* Scalos uses the Workbench Screen for its windows instead opening a new one 
* AppIcon, AppMenuItem, AppWindow functions are redirected to Scalos
* all Programs placed in &quot;WBStartup&quot; should start 
* The Screen will be reopened in case of changes in ScreenMode and Palette settings


&lt;pre&gt;
v1.0 (V39.201) - November 1999
v1.1 (V39.212) - December 1999
v1.2b (39.220) - June 6, 2000
v1.2d (39.222) - 2000 (latest public beta executable)
v1.3 (40.7) (beta) - August 2, 2001
v1.3 (40.22) - September 25, 2002
v1.4 (40.32) (beta) March 31, 2005
v1.6 (41.4) - March 27, 2007
v1.7 (41.5) - August 12, 2007
v1.8 (41.6) - March 12, 2009
v1.9 (41.7) (beta) - March 15, 2010
v1.9 (41.8) (RC1) - August 25, 2012 open source 
v1.9.2 (41.10) Deadwoods' AROS late 2022 32bit and 64bit build unifying the code base of ` for AROS x86 ABIv0, AROS x86_64 ABIv11 and AROS m68k  
&lt;/pre&gt;


Distros may have Scalos files under SYS:System/Scalos or Extras:Scalos. Known [https://github.com/deadwood2/AROS/issues/75 bug list], 


 Certain files like Menu13.prefs, Palette13.prefs, Pattern.prefs and scalos.prefs need to be in SYS:Prefs/Env-Archive/Scalos they can be found in Scalos:Storage/envarc and country drawer 

or run the &quot;Scalos Menu&quot; preferences program. Note if already setup with sub-menu entries and then re-save your menu prefs as it will now generate a new/overwrite prefs file called &quot;Menu13.prefs&quot; in &quot;envarc:scalos/&quot;. The same is also required for the new Palette prefs update, click 'Save' and a &quot;Palette13.prefs&quot; file will be saved in to &quot;envarc:scalos/&quot; directory. 


&lt;pre&gt;
ASSIGN Scalos:             SYS:xxx/xxx DEFER   
ASSIGN Libs:               Scalos:Libs add    
;ASSIGN SYS:Devs/Datatypes  Scalos:Devs/Datatypes   add  
Assign Theme:              Scalos:Themes/Default_Theme add 
Assign Locale:             Scalos:Locale add 

Protect Scalos:Tools/browse.script s add quiet 
Protect Scalos:Tools/OpenShell s add quiet 
Protect Scalos:Tools/run.script s add quiet 

run Scalos:Tools/LoadWB 
;Scalos:Scalos
&lt;/pre&gt;

Add the above to SYS:S/startup-sequence or SYS:S/user-startup '''before any Wanderer entries''' 


In the prefs drawer (folder) is the big prefs app Scalos_Prefs which covers these user setup areas 
&lt;pre&gt;
About Scalos
Paths               - should be preset 
Startup             - WBStartup drawer contents should auto run on each startup 
Desktop             - edit titlebar, icon layout and in misc, auto leave-out (drag icon to desktop) 
Icons               - 
Drag and Drop       - 
Windows             -
Text Windows        -   in misc, drawer sorting at start of listing if needed 
TrueType Fonts      - use Truetype fonts rather than system ones 
Miscellaneous       - 

Plugins             - after adding oop/title_clock.plugin %ti %da does not work, maybe needs ASCII .prefs added 
Modules             - ??
Menu                - setup for MainMenu and PopupsMenu with New Menu, RE Name, Key: shortcut, Command Properties 
FileTypes           - already added def_Project icons and def_Disk (hdd sdd cd dvd etc) support 
PopupMenu           - tweak how popups appear 
Pattern             - Wallpaper backgrounds with Type DE, each pattern in the list can be edited, Save as Pattern.pre 
Palette             - change the color of things , Save as Palette.pre 
&lt;/pre&gt;


Scalos_Prefs - Pattern - Minimum options to be changed are 
*DE Desktop/Background 
*SC Screen 
*TW Window/TextBackground ie Text listing showing if icon type not recognised 
*IW Window/Background ie Icons showing 

 Workflow - In &quot;Pattern List&quot; tab, select New - choose a picture, highlight in list, click in number box under New button and slide to another number, click on &quot;Defaults&quot; tab and adjust Pattern numbers slider to choose right picture for each of the above options - Click &quot;Pattern List&quot; tab to check eveything is OK and click Save 

Pattern List tab on Patterns Page - Allows you to compile a list of pictures (one at a time rather than a whole folder e.g. with #? or *.*), assigning a number Nr to one or more of them for easy reference. Using this number you will be able to assign the pictures to specific windows on the Defaults tab Page. If multiple pictures have the same number, one of the pictures will be chosen randomly. This will allow you to have random desktop pictures, random window backdrops etc. 

Defaults tab on Patterns Page - Here you can set the defaults for the background pictures for the Desktop, Screen, Window and/or Text Mode throughout Scalos. 
Randomize every time [check box] - Usually Pictures with the same number will be randomly selected as soon as the configuration loads. If this option is set, the picture will be selected as soon as a window with the same number assignment is opened. 

*Fit size: The picture will be resized to the dimension of the new window.You *MUST* have set GUIGfx on. asyncron layout: Pictures will be loaded and rendered while the windows opens (Like original Workbench). If this function is 'off', pictures will always be loaded before opening the windows. 
*Use friendbitmap : The picture is present twice in memory for best speed. This option has no effect if V43 picture.datatype or GUIGfx are used. Always relayout: If &quot;Fit size&quot; is set, the picture will be scaled everytime the window's dimensions change.
*Randomize everytime: Usually Pictures with the same number will be randomly selected as soon as the If more pictures have the same number, one of them will be chosen randomly. 

Patternlist New/Delete : Add a new picture. After that you should assign a number to it. The picture will be rendered as tiles. configuration loads. If this option is set, the picture

Asyncron-Task priority: You can set the CPU priority for the Task if &quot;asyncron layout&quot; is set. 
&lt;pre&gt;
Desktop: Number of the Picture for the main window.
Screen: Number of the picture for the Scalos-Screen.
Window: Number of the picture for the Scalos-windows.
TextMode: Number of the picture for the Scalos-windows in Text Mode.
&lt;/pre&gt;


Popup Menu preferences fully configurable menus (includes ToolsDaemon and ParM launch apps import), including support for context-sensitive Popup menus configs for top pull down menus for apps, etc. 

 Workflow - Scalos_Prefs then Menu, New Item, New Command add name at top then in Command Properties e.g. add Workbench and location e.g. DOpus:DOpus4 for apps  Command for c apps or Rexx for scripts or Plugin for  or AmigaDos for modules 

&lt;pre&gt;
DESCRIPTION	NAME/A      This is the title that is displayed in the top line of any popup menu  
INCLUDE NAME/A          Name of file to be included. Path can be relative to &quot;Scalos:FileTypes&quot; 

POPUPMENU      Starts the popup menu description section for this filetype.
&lt;/pre&gt;

The following Subcommands are allowed inside popup menus:
&lt;pre&gt;
SUBMENU &quot;NAME/A&quot;
ENDSUBMENU 


MENUENTRY &quot;NAME/A,KEY/K,DEFAULTACTION/S&quot;
ENDMENUENTRY 

INTERNALCMD	&quot;NAME/A&quot;
WBCMD &quot;NAME/A,STACK/K/N,WBARGS/S,PRI=PRIORITY/K/N&quot;
AREXXCMD &quot;NAME/A,STACK/K/N,WBARGS/S,P=PRIORITY/K/N&quot;
CLICMD &quot;NAME/A,STACK/K/N,WBARGS/S,P=PRIORITY/K/N&quot;

ICONWINDOWCMD &quot;NAME/A&quot;

PLUGINCMD
MENUSEPARATOR

ENDPOPUPMENU

TOOLTIP 
ENDTOOLTIP
&lt;/pre&gt;

&lt;pre&gt;
Starts the tooltip description section for this filetype. The following Subcommands are allowed inside popup menus:

GROUP &quot;ORIENTATION/K&quot;
ENDGROUP  
MEMBER &quot;HIDE/K&quot;
ENDMEMBER  

HBAR 
STRING &quot;ID/K,TEXT/K,SRC/K,TEXTPEN/K,HALIGN/K,STYLE/K,FONT/K,VALIGN/K&quot;
SPACE &quot;SIZE/N/A&quot;

DTIMAGE &quot;FILENAME/A&quot;
&lt;/pre&gt;


Each theme drawer (folder) has these further folders 
&lt;pre&gt;
About            - 
Desktop          - 
FileTrans        - 
FileType         - 
Icons            - 
Menu             - 
Modules          - 
PointerIcons     - 
Prefs            - 
Sound            - 
Window           - 
&lt;/pre&gt;


*Plugins
&lt;pre&gt;
devicefilter.plugin       
persist.plugin            should a crash or reboot occur - next time Scalos started, all windows re-opened 
title_clock.plugin        add digital clock to title see more below 
title_envvar.plugin       %ev, which can be used to display the value (a string) of the variable in the titlebar 
title_freepens.plugin     
volumegauge.plugin        
wb39.plugin               
wbrexx.plugin             plugin adds a Workbench 3.5+ compatible AREXX interface to Scalos internals 
xtwindows.plugin          left or right ALT or left or right SHIFT keys when open/close windows 
filetype.plugin           then run FileTypes-prefs and customize the filetypes (eg import from a DefIcons-brainfile) 
menu.plugin               
&lt;/pre&gt;


*Modules - delete, empty_trashcan, execute, find, format_disk, information, iconproperties, newdrawer, reboot, rename, systeminfo, windowproperties 


*Tools - scripts like LoadWB, quit.rexx, open_volume.rexx, 


In Scalos_Prefs-&gt;Filetype-&gt;Recognition  you can define the filetypes and on &quot;Action&quot; you define specific context menu for all filetypes defined in recognition (similar to magellan)
there is the same you must show all first (list is only limited) so you created a file type AAABBB, you need to have def_AAABBB icon 

Associating files with &quot;Scalos_FileTypes&quot; is very simple, practically it is very similar to Dopus4, first you create the Def_icons to assign to the file type (will be seen automatically ), then run &quot;Scalos_FileTypes&quot; you add the extension, fill in the descriptor (MATCH or PATTERN etc..) and save 

then you create a appropriate entry in the list and rename it, if def icon exists it is shown. Below you can define how files are identified. I use &quot;pattern&quot;, similar to magellan to identify file by ending. Then you click on the shown icon and define in it what program is used when you double-klick on it and save it. On the tab action you can define popup menu for it. 

defined all archive types from XAD in &quot;filetypes&quot;. If you change to &quot;action&quot; and click on &quot;archive&quot; you can define the context menu that is shown if you do not define a specific context menu for a filetype


Reset to Default in Scalos_Prefs resets all settings so BEWARE 


&lt;pre&gt;
The Scalos desktop screen titlebar may be configured using the main Scalos Preference program. This oop/time_clock plugin adds some additional placeholders:

    %ti, displays the current time in the default Locale format. e.g. &quot;10:43:37&quot;
    %da, displays the date in the default Locale format. e.g. &quot;Saturday 14 July 2001&quot;

Using the supplied prefs program for the plugin, or editing the ASCII file ENVARC:Scalos/title_clock.prefs you can use the following standard Amiga Locale values to change the formatting 

    %a - abbreviated weekday name
    %A - weekday name
    %b - abbreviated month name
    %B - month name
    %c - same as &quot;%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y&quot;
    %C - same as &quot;%a %b %e %T %Z %Y&quot;
    %d - day number with leading 0s
    %D - same as &quot;%m/%d/%y&quot;
    %e - day number with leading spaces
    %h - abbreviated month name
    %H - hour using 24-hour style with leading 0s
    %I - hour using 12-hour style with leading 0s
    %j - julian date
    %m - month number with leading 0s
    %M - the number of minutes with leading 0s
    %n - insert a linefeed
    %p - AM or PM strings
    %q - hour using 24-hour style
    %Q - hour using 12-hour style
    %r - same as &quot;%I:%M:%S %p&quot;
    %R - same as &quot;%H:%M&quot;
    %S - number of seconds with leadings 0s
    %t - insert a tab character
    %T - same as &quot;%H:%M:%S&quot;
    %U - week number, taking Sunday as first day of week
    %w - weekday number
    %W - week number, taking Monday as first day of week
    %x - same as &quot;%m/%d/%y&quot;
    %X - same as &quot;%H:%M:%S&quot;
    %y - year using two digits with leading 0s
    %Y - year using four digits with leading 0s
&lt;/pre&gt;


Shutdown -&gt; right mouse button Scalos, About, Reboot, Shutdown 


ToolTypes can be added to the Scalos.info icon like 
*SCALOS_PATTERNNO=&lt;number&gt; : background image matching the number 
*SCALOS_NOTEXT : The Icon will be drawn without Text.
*SCALOS_NODRAG : The Icon will not be draggable. Its position will be fixed.
*Module iconproperties - Added SCALOS_BROWSERMODE tooltype support

runcommand parameters... in which case:
&lt;pre&gt;
%p = parameters
%w = directory path
%d = device-name
%% = literal percentage token
&lt;/pre&gt;


With the help of the wbrexx.plugin Scalos gains support for more of the compatible arexx API 

If an arexx command produces an error you will find the error code placed in the WORKBENCH.LASTERROR variable.

ACTIVATEWINDOW
&lt;pre&gt;
/* Activate the root window */
ADDRESS workbench
ACTIVATEWINDOW root

/* Activate the &quot;Work:&quot; partition's window if already open*/
ACTIVATEWINDOW &quot;Work:&quot;
&lt;/pre&gt;

CHANGEWINDOW
&lt;pre&gt;
/* Change the root window; move it to position 10,30. * and change its size to 200100 pixels */
ADDRESS workbench
CHANGEWINDOW root LEFTEDGE 10 TOPEDGE 30 WIDTH 200 HEIGHT 100

/* Change the currently active window */
CHANGEWINDOW active 20 40 200 100
&lt;/pre&gt;


Most of Scalos' issue are due to the flexibility of its' user configuring nature but if 


The sort menu plugin needs to be ported from ASM to C.

IIRC Scalos has a command line option to fully replace Workbench/Wanderer.

The Theme: assign is used by both Wanderer and Scalos but I didn't have any problems using both at the same time.


The Program will be started from the Shell.
If &quot;WB Args&quot; is set, with the Argument &quot;%p&quot; will be replaced by the path of the activated Icons. The Program will started with the specified Stack value.
IconWindow: Scalos opens the window of the specified path.


PlugIn: Starts a Scalos Menu-PlugIn.
If a Menu Item with empty name is specified, Scalos displays a separator line.
It's possible to Drag&amp;Drop an Icon in the Configuration Window. All values will be set accordingly. Entries may be dragged across the list.


Mac-like selection : This function activates a multiselection method used on MacOS or Win95. Don't have to hold down shift to drag them. Clicking on an already activated icon will
not deselect all other icons. 

MMB move: The window contents may be moved using the middle mouse button. 

WindowPopup title only: PopupMenu for windows can be opened only on window's title bars. 

FullBench: Screen-Titles removed and Main Window set Full Size. 
Scalos Prefs. Go to Settings-&gt;Scalos-&gt;Prefs and then the Misc section. Remove the tick against Full Bench. If you've enabled it, the titlebar will disappear when you select backdrop.


Default Icons saveable : The icons which Scalos generates if &quot;show all files&quot; is enabled, can now be saved
using &quot;snapshot&quot; menu option. load DefDisk first : Try to read the icons first from the DefIcons Path before using disk info. 


Hide hidden files : If this function is activated all files or directories where the &quot;hide&quot; flag is set will not be shown.

Many of my Icons display more than once on the screen, while on the workbench all seems ok.
The Workbench filters double displayed icons, Scalos does not. Solution: please edit the &quot;.backdrop&quot; file and clear double lines.

Background images not scaled. GUIGfx option not set or guigfx.library and/or render.library not installed.

If working with CD's causes crashs or Scalos doesn't work correctly.
Most Filesystems doesn't support the ExAll function correctly. Disable &quot;Use ExAll&quot; in Scalos prefs.

Scalos doesn't start any program in the WBStartup. WBStartup Path may be set wrongly or Scalos was not started in Emulation Mode (LoadWB etc) 
Some programs will not startup with error message &quot;has not returned, wait some more&quot;? and &quot;unable to open your tool&quot; 


need a def_icon with the same name predefined, then create an appropriate entry in the list and rename it, if def icon exists it is shown. Below this can define how files are identified. 
* either &quot;pattern&quot;, similar to magellan to identify file by ending
* or 
Then click on the shown icon and define in it what program is used when you double-click on it and save it. On the tab action you can define popup menu for it. All in all handling is of course different to magellan but can do similar 

For the RAM Icon, to obtain this you have only to copy the icon in the Icon Path as &quot;RAM.info&quot; or &quot;Ram Disk.info&quot;. All functions will automatically be performed 

sometimes cut into half or quarters when scrolled off screen or drawers moved - settings issue probably  

Sometimes leaves initial drawer window imprint on desktop when moved - settings issue 


Scalos AROS released a [https://github.com/deadwood2/contrib/tree/master/scalos new build V2022-07-21] with the following changes noted:
&lt;pre&gt;
Fixed:
    Numerous crashes when working on 64-bit with 64-bit heap
    Wrong background color of Scalos logo on Scalos splash window
    Backgroung image of Scalos splash window and Scalos About window is not visible
    Icon labels on desktop and in drawer windows are displayed using Topaz instead of Arial font
    Font.prefs are not being loaded on 64-bit
    Font.prefs are being wrongly saved on 64-bit
    scalos.prefs are not being loaded on x86 and x86_64, scalos is using always default preference
    scalos.prefs are being saved on x86 and x86_64 in format not compatible with m68k 
    NewPopupmenu.prefs is wrongly written
    Plugins are not loading at Scalos startup
    wbrexx.plugin is crashing at startup on 64-bit
    Multiple controls missing on Scalos Prefs/Icons page
    System crash when clicking on def icon image on FileTypes Prefs/Recognition page
    Status bar, control bar, buttons sometimes don't have images displayed
    Buttons in Scalos About window have white corners rendered where they should be transparent
    Crash when leaving out an icon
    Crash when adding a User-defined Button to Control bar without setting it's properties in Scalos Prefs
    Crash when removing any button from Control bar in Scalos Prefs
    Scalos Prefs allows editing TTEngine font properties when TTEngine is not present causing crash in Icons/Labels and Text Windows/Fonts pages
    deficons.prefs are not being loaded on x86 and x86_64
    Reset to default in FileType Prefs and Save does not save preferences

Won't fix:
    Scrollbars visible on titles of TrueType Fonts, PopupMenu, Menu, FileTypes, Pallette and Pattern pages of Scalos Preferences

Not fixed:
    Wrong rendering on DualPNG icons 
    Refreshing drawer windows is slow 
    Starting Prefs/Locale or Prefs/Input from Scalos causes other preferences to fail 
    Desktop wallpaper is damaged where Splay window was displayed 
    When started from Wanderer, after saving Scalos Prefs, reload does not re-open main Scalos window
    Difference in behavior between Cleanup from popup menu and Cleanup from top menu - possibly due to missing plugin, check Cleanup association in Menu Prefs
&lt;/pre&gt;


===DOpus 4 Directory Opus===

Copy DOpus4 app to WBStartup directory folder so it starts on boot up each time 

Another method is add the below to the bottom of the user-startup script in S: drawer/directory 
&lt;pre&gt;
run DOPUS:DirectoryOpus -i &gt;NIL
&lt;/pre&gt;
makes DOpus starts up in Iconified state at the top of Wanderer's screen. Left click on this to highlight and right mouse click to open. 


Just click on the sides of either outer edges of DOpus windows and it will display the parent device/volume list. 


DOpus saves it features in a CFG file which can be edited to suit anyones' needs by reading the [http://archives.aros-exec.org/index.php?function=browse&amp;cat=utility/filetool Dopus Manual] which is in Guide format. 


===AmiStart===

Auto generates the apps menu but scans the drive each time - AmiStart can choose apps you are not interested 

* how to disable annoying zune/mui 'bubbles'? 
try a right-click on AmiStart and release on Global settings. Then click on the bubbles gadget. Move the Show Bubbles slider all the way to the left.


===BoingIconBar===

User chooses the apps to add to the dock at the centre bottom of the screen but has to be done manually, please use Save afterwards 

Or easier edit the text file of SYS:Prefs/Env-Archive/iconbar.prefs and save 

&lt;pre&gt;
SYS:System/Shell 
SYS:Tools/DOpus4/DOpus4
SYS:Utilities/Editor
SYS:System/SysMon
SYS:System/Scout
Work:Extras/Internet/OWB/OWB
Work:Extras/Graphics/Lunapaint
Work:Extras/Graphics/ZunePaint
AROS:Tools/MPlayer/MPlayer
Extras:Internet/AmiFox/AmiFox
&lt;/pre&gt;

right mouse click on bottom edge of screen where boingiconbar shows - select settings which opens BoingIconBar Preferences to add apps 

If no dock showing Add, to add apps click Add Program and search for the executable 

another method is to drag icons to ends of the bar and move them on the Bar using the Prefs/BoingIconBar 


===Icons===

Icons are typically now .png pictures renamed as .info e.g. so Office application name would have a Office.png renamed as Office.info or MyApp.png as MyApp.info, etc.  

Leave Out menu option to leave app icon on desktop 

To select multiple icons and save their positions, click on the first icon and after while you hold the Shift key down select further icons and don't release it before SnapShot is finished.  You can also select a whole group of icons by pressing the LMB at the top left of the icons and while keeping the LMB down moving the power towards the bottom right. A expanding bounding box will appear and all the icons within it will be selected.  

Clean Up menu option (right mouse button -&gt; Icons) rearranges icons in a drawer or disk window into a neater condition. To use, open the window to rearrange and select Clean Up. To keep the icons in the new positions, select all the icons (shift key or mouse selection) and select 'Snapshot' and then Window and then again with All.  

In DOpus5, Scalos, wanderer, most files have an icon file associated with it. To change the default tool, select Icon menu, Information, and change the default tool string. For example, you could use Multiview, Editor and so on for most text, graphics and some sound files as long as the appropriate Datatype classes are installed. For scripts, set the tool to C:IconX 

C:Join Image1.png Image2.png TO MyFile.info
is enough to make a dual state icon from two png images. You can then use Wanderer's menu Icon/Information on it to edit its fields and tooltypes.

[http://www.amiga.org/forums/archive/index.php/t-46881.html Amiga OS 3.x AfA icons thread], [http://eab.abime.net/showthread.php?t=66213 Later DualPNG and OS4 icons thread] and [http://archives.aros-exec.org/share/graphics/icon/ Alternative Icons sets] like [http://www.amiga-look.org/artwork/classic-wb-png-iconset-l ClassicWB] 


[http://www.masonicons.info/6.html AISS toolbar images] unpack unarc them into RAM: and copy Images directory to SYS:Prefs/Presets/ 

AISS icons are looked for in PROGDIR:, PROGDIR:Images, SYS:Prefs/Presets/Images and then in TBImages: according to Open Amiga guidelines.  

there is Demos/iconscale which could be launched from S:User-Startup with two arguments, telling it the horizontal and vertical size. IE something like 
 Demos/iconscale 40 40

It will shrink icons... not sure if it will be very nice though. it doesn't work for the icons on the main desktop. 

there is an option to scale an icon to a bounding box afair, try iconsize followed by two numbers, like:
iconsize 32 32

Is there any way in AROS to change an icon type from Project to Tool or vice versa?
Either the SIT option of [http://archives.aros-exec.org/index.php?function=showfile&amp;file=utility/workbench/ ProcessIcon], or the TYPE option of HandleInfo (not sure if this one works at all, please test with care).
 processicon sys:pathoftheicon SIT=Project 

SIT Set type of ICON. Allowed types are: &quot;Disk&quot;, &quot;Drawer&quot;, &quot;Tool&quot;,  &quot;Project&quot;, &quot;Garbage&quot;, &quot;Device&quot;, &quot;Kick&quot; and &quot;AppIcon&quot;.

Btw, are your icons, the #?.info files, writable, is the W flag set ?


===Fonts===

Install the #?.ttf files to SYS:Fonts/TrueType. Use SYS:System/FTManager to &quot;Install Font&quot; each #?.ttf file which will generate associated #?.otag and #?.font in SYS:Fonts. Use SYS:Prefs/Fonts to change system fonts and SYS:Prefs/Zune to change others. 

To achieve our goal we will use the Setup Locale, Input, Zune and Fonts, as well as The FTManager.

Begin

The first step you should do is to get the system to know that we speak and write in another language. What you need to do is to open the setup program and choose Locale country, and list &quot;preferred languages&quot; to put it first and then English. If you want the tab &quot;Time Zone&quot; and select city of residence to set the clock correctly. Of course we save our changes and continue opening the setup program Input. This sets the keyboard language as our beginning. When the language layout was created there was no option to switch to Aros keyboard (layout switching), so to write in the language you had to hold down Alt, something you encounter in other functions. This time working with the team of Aros to create a new keyboard layout to replace the old so we can get rid of the button Alt. For now though let only selected this layout and do not turn the switch on the keyboard.


Custom Keyboard Layout

[http://repo.or.cz/w/AROS.git/tree/HEAD:/workbench/devs/keymaps keymaps are in place but unfortunately when they are not, then indeed things become a bit 'low-level' as it involves redefining some tables with values that match your keyboards] 

only need to add your compiled table as new keymap. 

So taking a little peek here shows that it should be possible to compile using
 gcc -opc105_tr pc_105.c -nostdlib
where the pc105_gr/pc_105.c needs to be replaced with your own adjusted keymapname/c-file

[https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Enabling_Greek_Characters_on_Your_Keyboard General overview of Greek letters on keyboards] 


Installing fonts

*[http://aminet.net/package/util/wb/EPAGrWb System jaggy] 
*Outline resizable .font .otag 
In this step you need to download some fonts that can support the encoding in our system. The easiest way is to run the script &quot;Download Fonts&quot; you'll find in the folder OWB. This script downloads from the Internet, and unpacks some fonts for OWB web browser, which is placed under the folder Fonts:TrueType. But as these can only be used by OWB and not the system, which unfortunately does not see. To make them available to the rest of the system, open the program FTManager, you will find the folder AROS: System /. From there select the field &quot;Codepage&quot; option &quot;ISO-8859-7&quot; and list the font &quot;Arial&quot; and &quot;Regular&quot; form in which you must double-click with the mouse. In the window that appears, select the bottom right the checkbox &quot;Anti-aliasing&quot; button and then &quot;Install&quot;. Immediately folder Fonts: created files &quot;arialregular.font&quot; and &quot;arialregular.otag&quot;, which are necessary in order to see the system font. Do the same steps if you wish for other fonts.


Final stages 

After completing the above, open the folder AROS: Prefs / and run the program settings Fonts. In the new window, select the fields &quot;Icons&quot; and &quot;Screen&quot; as the font &quot;ArialRegular&quot; to the size you want. In the field &quot;System&quot; to give &quot;s_courier&quot;, which, however, because it is not True Type Font support Antialising, and may seem a little broken. You can also use the CourierNew, if you have installed the above procedure. After you save the changes and open the Zune program settings. In this set the &quot;ArialRegular&quot; font fields in tabs &quot;Windows&quot; and &quot;Groups&quot;, and save the changes. Reboot the system. To make sure that the above worked properly run NoWinED, which you will find under the folder AROS: Tools /. If that everything is working correctly you will see the menu and the settings window with Greek letters. You can also write in the language using the button Alt. Second program that you can try, which is fully localized, is WookieChat, which you will find in the folder AROS: Extras / Networking. And in this place all the menu and settings window works. 


===Windows===

*Intuition
The window you position and resize, you right click on that windows title bar and in the dropdown menu you snapshot from there.  Right click to show menu -&gt; Window -&gt; Snapshot Windows or All but it will NOT work if that folder has no icon (e.g. Disk.nfo) attached to it. You need a folder icon. The window information gets saved in it.  

As for maximising the window using a shortcut key - Alt and up arrow key 

The AROS-Shell windows can be moved, resized by editing sys:s/icaros-sequence 

&lt;pre&gt;
; run shell
if ${Icaros/autoshell} EQ true
  run QUIET c:newshell &gt;NIL:
EndIF
&lt;/pre&gt;

; slimmer right aros the screen 
run QUIET c:newshell con:0/150//300/ &gt;NIL:

; top right corner scr-x scr-y win-x win-y
run QUIET c:newshell con:600/150//300/ &gt;NIL:


*Zune - AROS version of MUI
Magic Menu type functionality is implemented in IControl preferences editor: in the frame called Menus, switch type from Pull-Down to Pop-Up and/or iControl just tick the sticky menu option. 


Windows outside screens causing a problem either uncheck &quot;Offscreen move&quot; for windows in IControl prefs editor. Or use FKey commodity and define two key shortcuts: 

* the first using the command &quot;cycle windows&quot; (for example ALT TAB); 
* the second using the command &quot;rescue window&quot; (for example ALT F5). 

Now you can cycle windows until the one you want to rescue, and then &quot;rescue&quot; it: it will move back inside your screen. 


How to save the window size on wanderer (snapshot all, snapshot windows)

Same for icon position on wanderer, can't save the position. Icon position cannot be saved yet, but you should be able to save the window position and size. sys:prefs - wanderer icon has option to save window size on exit but just for dh0. To get saving working on (DH1: Extras:) partitions try deleting the dh1 disk.info file, then reboot. The system should create a new dh1 icon. 


* how to set up permanently 'view all files'?
As for viewing all files, removing disk.info for that disk did the job 

* how to list and kill processes (xkill would be useful) ? 
sys:Extras/System/Scout can kill apps 

sys:Tools/Commodities/Exchange can remove available commodities


* how to restore 'go up' button in wanderer window? (it doesn't show up anymore).
If you're using Icaros, go to the theme prefs and make sure that decoration is checked. Also, some themes do not use a parent button, so try another theme. You may have to restart Aros before the theme will change.

* Is it really safe to turn off (hardware button) computer at any time (worried about USB hard disk)
yes you can turn off the computer IF none of the drives are in progress (i.e. writing). Best to use Wanderer menu option Quit otherwise 


===Printing===

This is still work in progress 


print from my AROS box!
&lt;pre&gt;
1. installed printfile ( http://www.lerup.com/printfile/ ) on my Windows XP computer
2. set up the print spooler option, and used ghostscript filter for ps files
3. made the spool folder accessible from ftp (setting up ftp server on Windows)
4. send the ps file from my AROS box to the ftp server using curl (curl -T filename ftp://windows.box.adress --user username:password)
&lt;/pre&gt;
It's a bit complicated but it works!


*Postscript

Best to set Printer Prefs in the Prefs drawer to print-to-file or parallel/USB port 


Save document in postscript or convert picture/text to postscript 

Print using compatible [http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Aros/Platforms/AROS_USB_support#printer.class_-_PostScript_3_and_internal_ghostscript_drivers Ghostscript printer] or Postscript printer 


*GutenPrint

Some work has been done 

;There are no individual drivers yet for HP's Photosmart, EPSON's EPL, CANON's, Lexmark, CUPS PPD, etc. 


===Files===

====File endings and datatypes====

* Check if the file has his own .info icon file with a tool set to open it. IIRC this has higher priority over the def_XYZ.info file association. 
* In ENVARC:SYS/def_Text.info or whatever def_ file needs changing, use Wanderer's menu Icon -&gt; Information and change the def_XYZ.info there. If you're on ABIv0 and want it to be applied immediately, you might have to copy it to ENV:SYS/ (or to reboot). 
* Identifying file types by file ending is only a fallback. Far better it is to search for magic words, for flac files this would be &quot;flaC&quot; according to this [http://flac.sourceforge.net/documentation_format_overview.html documentation]. 

For instance, to open PDFs with arospdf not localised in the default drawer of Icaros (Work:Extras/Applications/arospdf) but localised in a custom drawer in AROS. The default tools are defined in the icons in sys:prefs/env-archive/sys e.g. def_PDF. 


File type identification is done by datatype descriptors which you can find in Devs/Datatypes. The AROS build system has a tool which creates such datatype descriptors. 


'''Changing of default tools of existing icons is easy as shown above. Adding of new file types is not hard, but needs knowledge of the AROS build system.'''


The enduser way would be to download the attached file, which contained two executables:
1) createdtdesc, to make a new datatype description
2) examinedtdesc, to read/show existing datatype descriptions

use 2 to get an idea on how it things are currently done in aros by providing this executable a file from the drawer sys:devs/datatypes/ (alternatively you can find the original .dtd files here).

use 1 to make your new datatype. Use the accompanied FORMAT file (also here) to read how to make your own datatype descriptor. use 2 to get hints from other datatype descriptors.

Note:
When creating a new descriptor would advise against using the pattern property, but instead use the default pattern of #? and create a Mask that matches your filetype. This requires some research in order to discover how your filetype can be recognized properly. Of course with making something like a descriptor for an ascii textfile, you would fallback to using the pattern (e.g. #?.text as the filetype cannot be determined easily otherwise). 

&lt;pre &gt;
# name - choose wisely and informative. also used for icon's name.
# version - choose as you like as long as it complies with version rules
# basename - the 'root' datatype class. be aware that e.g. it can influence behaviour. for example when choosing binary and using tool multiview in project icon, the file will be viewed as binary file (choosing sound would tell mulitview to view the file as a soundfile). So this can influence the underlying tool being used. Could become messy if users started to modify the tool manually. 
# pattern - This is the file pattern match e.g. #?.text
# Mask - A mask to identify the file. Requires knowledge of the actual file structure. For example 'M' 'Z' for an msdos executable.
# GroupdID - not supported (AROS native) files - use syst as that would be the least intrusive in case an AROS tool/program tries to load such datatyped file.
# ID - In your case, the first four characters of the name at subchapter 1 (in lower case) (or less if name is shorter).
# flags - How the mask needs to be interpreted. In your case would be mostly DTF_BINARY in combination with (wanted or not) DTF_CASE (to tell if mask used letters are case sensitive or not)
# priority - the priority of how the type is handled so that on datatype could have precedence over another? In any case, document tells it to be mostly 0. 
&lt;/pre &gt; 

Now that you know each field and what it does (more or less), you write this fields in a text file for your own invented datatype, save it and create the actual dt with the tool in 1. in the end the created dt must reside in sys:devs/datatypes/ drawer.

Then you would create a default icon in sys:prefs/Env-archive/SYS drawer. Don't forget to reboot or copy .info file to ram:env/sys in order to test. also don't forget to set which tool to start f.e. c:lx or dh4:emulators/mycoolemulator

To test, open Wanderer then show all files and doubleclick on a file of type you just created. Alternatively you could use the 'open' command from shell (with file of datatype you just created as parameter).

And as a last note. it would perhaps be welcome to have a program like xicon and/or runprglist for AROS (unfortunately both without source, but something similar could be created for AROS).

Sounds complicated ?

Perhaps... but OS like windows needs a complete registry to be able to do things like this. And yes, i am aware windows has gui tools that does it (more or less) for you (by manipulating the registry). Same could be done for AROS (without integrating a registry in AROS that is ).

Would that suffice ?

red1+2: typos, reformatting.

disclaimer: please note that using these tools can screw up your currently installed support for datatypes when used incorrectly. Do not use if you do not understand what you are doing. Use at own risk.


==Network Connection==

AROS currently only has one real choice for TCP/IP networking - AROSTCP.  This is a port of the AmiTCP package from AmigaOS (TM), with a number of enhancements/fixes from AROS developers. 


 Please use Prefs/Network to set up wired, wireless or USB networking 
 Non USB wifi is easier, USB wifi can be an annoyance - remember to save whilst in prefs 


===Wired===

=====IPv6=====

No support so far 


128bit IPv6 address packet 
&lt;pre&gt;
Local FD::/8
Global 2000::/3
64:ff9b::/96
&lt;/pre&gt;
NAT64 translates IPv6 to IPv4 
DNS64 


OS routing works with 
&lt;pre&gt;
MacOS Ventura 
Windows 11 with cloud account 
Ubuntu Jammy Jellyfish 
Android 10 (block google dns) 
&lt;/pre&gt;


====IPv4====

The top half of the IPv4 Configuration tab on the Network Prefs deals with the network card/USB and the lower half the router part. 

[[File:AROS Wanderer Network Prefs DHCP.png|thumb|DHCP Settings]]

'''Upper part of IPv4 tab''' 
* Click Add on the top right of the Prefs which opens a window called '''Interface''' 
* Enter Name as net0 (but can be anything as long as it is consistently used in other sections) 
* check mark on Active
* select device to be used using the '''right hand-side gadget''' of the box where the device name will go 
* set Unit to 0 
* IP Mode is default set to '''Get address from DHCP''' 


* IP Mode set to Manual if DHCP does not work automatically 

From the shell CLI,  ifconfig -a

Under net0: section, inet starting 192.168.x.xxx

* inet or '''Address''' of network card 
* netmask convert to decimal so 0x'''ffffff7f''' becomes 255.255.255.247 which is used to adjust the above '''Address''' into 
* broadcast 192.168.xxx.xxx

click OK


[[File:AROS Wanderer Network Prefs Manual.png|thumb|Manual Settings]]

'''Lower part of IPv4 tab''' 
* IP Mode Get address from DHCP (default) 


* or changing to Manual if automatic DHCP set up does not work 
* '''Gateway''' (Router Internal LAN-IP) (Default Route) = 192.168.0.1 (D-Link Netgear), 192.168.1.1 (Linksys 3com), 192.168.2.1 (SMC Microsoft), 192.168.1.254 (Belkin), 192.168.123.254 (USRobotics) else check with your router manual 
* first DNS = use 208.67.222.222 (opendns) or Gateway number above (to test web browser access to router) or 212.50.160.100 (google)  i.e. or whatever your ISP needs you to set 
* second DNS = use 208.67.220.220 (opendns) or Gateway number above (to test web browser access to router) or 213.249.130.100 (google) i.e. or whatever your ISP needs you to set 


* At the bottom of IPv4 tab, check mark the '''Start networking during system boot''' option 
* Save and reboot (sometimes Network restart fails, so reboot every time to be sure) 


'''an alternative way''' to AROS ifconfig -a, other OSs have similar for the same internet connection. Another connection will have different settings. 

e.g. From [http://www.ncsu.edu/resnet/windows/ipconfig/ Windows], '''ipconfig /all''' 
and note down the IP, subnet mask, default gateway, and DNS servers values and put these values in &quot;manually&quot; into AROS Network prefs. 

e.g. From Linux via dhcp router have a look at etc./dhcpc/dhcpcd-eth0.info 
* for manual input look at /etc/networks (IP or Gateway) and /etc/resolv.conf (DNS) 

 Please note that all in one routers (wired+wireless) or separate routers may need different settings 

IPv4 involves routing (192,168.x.x), firewall, NAT 


===Wireless===

[[File:MyArosWirelessSetup.png|thumb|Setting up]]

[[File:MyArosWirelessTCP.png|thumb|Shell commands to work out what is happening]]

We must first make certain you have a Atheros 5k chip inside acting as the wireless wifi option. Open PCITool in Tools directory. Down left hand side are a series of numbers 0.00.0 etc. Click on some at the bottom and hopefully one of them will say Atheros AR5??? or AR242?. 

or a Realtek RTL8187B, we can check using Prefs/Trident as this one is USB based 


There are many similarities with the above Wired set up so please read the above section as well 


* open Network/Prefs
* In '''IPv4 Configuration''' tab - click Add - enter net0 / active tick / #?.device / Unit 0 / IP Mode = manual (important if default DHCP does not work automatically) 

Make sure that any extra network names (e.g. eth1 or net1) should be deleted. If net0 already st previously, change net0 so that it shows associated with the appropriate device name like atheros5000.device or realtek8180.device. Having two entries here will cause sub-net problems. 

* Go to '''Wireless''' tab and click on &quot;Add&quot; button. 
* Insert network name (SSID your wireless network name use wirelessmanager to get it), select right &quot;encyption&quot; that is most likely &quot;WPA&quot;. 
* Key Type set as &quot;Passphrase&quot;. i.e. type in your password for your router (aka access key). 
* Unselect (no tick) &quot;hidden&quot; if it is selected, then apply. You may have to tick it if wireless does not work. 
* Finally, Save and '''reboot'''. 

For the best chance of success, set networking to start at boot, and then reboot with the USB adapter plugged in. 


===USB Ethernet===

Open SYS:Prefs/Network and in the IPv4 Configuration tag (top table covers your usb stick) 

* click Add button
* set Name as net0
* Tick Active box
* enter the usb-ethernet.device e.g. dm9601eth.device, usbpegasus.device or usbasixeth.device use SYS:c/devlist, '''Scout''' or trident prefs to get the correct spelling 
* set Unit to 0 (which is usual but check the messages from the bottom of the Trident prefs whilst plugging the device in to determine the unit number otherwise) 
* IP Mode is set to Get address from DHCP (make sure your router is set right for that) 
'''or manual'''
* IP Address of network card, i.e. 192.168.0.xx or 192.168.1.xx (xx being greater than 1) 
* Subnet netmask = 255.255.255.0 
* click OK

There can be sometimes be boot failures when using USB ethernet - plug the USB device in after boot and save the network prefs to make it work again. 


Lower part of IPv4 tab covers the router information 

* IP Mode Get address from DHCP 
'''or if manual settings'''
* Gateway (IP Address of router) = usually 192.168.0.1 or 192.168.1.1 but see router manual to make sure. 
* first DNS = use 8.8.8.8, 208.67.222.222 (opendns) or 212.50.160.100 
* second DNS = use 8.8.4.4, 208.67.220.220 (opendns) or 213.249.130.100 


===USB Tethering via Android smartphone===


Go to AROS Network Prefs (IPv4 configuration tab) and write type in &quot;usbrndis.device&quot; in the &quot;device&quot; textfield of &quot;Interface&quot; sub-window, which appears when you add a new device (or modify an existing one). Select &quot;Start Network during system boot&quot; and saved the configuration, the Connection is immediate no reboot is needed.&lt;br&gt;

usbrndis.device is a resident device (virtually always there) in fact, a driver is not present in DEVS:Networks &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;

Plug in USB cable, go to Android settings and enable &quot;USB Tethering&quot; &lt;br&gt;

A reboot should not be necessary.

When restarting AROS, the Smartphone deactivates the connection and to access the network again have to reactivate it before starting the browser. 


===Solving Issues===

[[File:MyArosTCP.png|thumb|Aros network setup diagnostics - why does it not work?]]

* In Network Preferences, have '''only one''' item in the IPv4 Configuration tab 
* If using manual settings, make sure all numbers are correct, especially for IP address of the card/usb (changing the last number in chain of four) 
* For any USB based networking, it is often necessary to save in Prefs/Network, reboot AROS and network support can begin 


* For wired, make sure that the LAN-cable is plugged in before starting the computer 


* If wireless, try getting closer to the router. 
* Switch off the encryption option from your router then try wifi, if successful then your ip/dns is ok. If not then your ip/dns settings are most probably wrong or need to use one or more opendns numbers 
* Replace detachable wireless antenna (best wireless option to buy if you can) with a stronger antenna ie. 5&amp;nbsp;dBi or 7&amp;nbsp;dBi 
* Try with another computer/laptop/machine 

Program Error  C:WirelessManager 

* Test with another OS 
* Check that Wifi works before changeover (if possible) 
* Check that socket and card are working 
* Check if card is too new for laptop (date code on card MMYY blue askey date 2005-2007 etc)   


Are you connecting with the Router ? 

Check with protection off e.g. wps and wep to see if it makes a difference. 


For USB wireless - stopping and starting may be needed...

&lt;pre&gt;

; $VER: AROSTCP-startnet 1.0 (01/08/06)
; AROSTCP-startnet (c) The AROS Dev Team.
;
Run &lt;NIL: &gt;NIL: AROSTCP
WaitForPort AROSTCP
If NOT Warn
  ; echo &quot;Stack online&quot;
Else
  echo &quot;Wait for Stack Failed&quot;
EndIf

; stop and restart
execute &quot;sys:system/network/AROSTCP/s/stopnet&quot;

Run &lt;NIL: &gt;NIL: AROSTCP
WaitForPort AROSTCP
If NOT Warn
  ; echo &quot;Stack online&quot;
Else
  echo &quot;Wait for Stack Failed&quot;
EndIf

run &lt;NIL: &gt;NIL: wirelessmanager realtek8180.device

&lt;/pre&gt;


What IRQ number is assigned to the device? You can check with Tools/PCITool? 
It's possible the BIOS hasn't set the right IRQ number. If you have a Linux CD/DVD handy, could you check if it boots with the options &quot;acpi=off noapic nolapic&quot;? 


If the following does nothing, this will help us figure out why networking doesn't start automatically at boot

open a shell and run the following commands:

&lt;pre&gt;
echo ${AROSTCP/AutoRun}
echo ${AROSTCP/WirelessAutoRun}
echo ${AROSTCP/WirelessDevice}
&lt;/pre&gt;

Please report the output, typically it will look like this  

# True  (explanation this variable is related to the &quot;Start networking during system boot&quot; checkbox in network prefs) 
# True  ()
# Devs:networks/atheros5000.device unit 0


If there's a problem with the AROSTCP package. What's the output of this?

 ENV:sys/packages/AROSTCP 

should return a string = Sys:System/Network/AROSTCP


By the way, a quicker way to check networking is working would be to run some shell commands such as:


&lt;pre&gt;
ping www.google.com
ifconfig net0
&lt;/pre&gt;


The best way to list the available networks and diagnose / troubleshoot problems with connecting to a wireless network is to run WirelessManager manually. First uncheck the &quot;Start networking during system boot&quot; box in the Network prefs app, then save and reboot. Then run this in a shell:

 C:wirelessmanager atheros5000.device verbose 

or 

 C:wirelessmanager realtek8180.device verbose 

and capture the output 


If the above does not help, could you edit the file SYS:System/Network/AROSTCP/S/Package-Startup, and change &quot;&gt;NIL:&quot; to &quot;&gt;T:wifi.log&quot; on the WirelessManager line and add this as well Wait 5?

&lt;pre&gt;
if ${AROSTCP/WirelessAutoRun} eq &quot;True&quot;
Run QUIET &quot;C:WirelessManager ${AROSTCP/WirelessDevice} &gt;T:wifi.log&quot;
wait 5
EndIf
&lt;/pre&gt;

Then save, reboot and post the log file (T:wifi.log) here.


&lt;pre&gt;

c:wirelessmanager atheros5000.device verbose
Initializing interface 'atheros5000.device:0' conf 'ENV:Wireless.prefs' driver 'default' ctrl_interface 'N/A' bridge 'N/A'
Configuration file 'ENV:Wireless.prefs' -&gt; 'ENV:Wireless.prefs'
Reading configuration file 'ENV:Wireless.prefs'
Line: 1 - start of a new network block
ssid - hexdump_ascii(len=7)
65 63 68 65 6c 6f 6e echelon
PSK (ASCII passphrase) - hexdump_ascii(len=14): [REMOVED]
key_mgmt: 0x2
PSK (from passphrase) - hexdump(len=32): [REMOVED]
Priority group 0
id=0 ssid='echelon'


Then it just sits there. Not sure what a normal dump looks like, I don't see anything that looks wrong in the configuration.
&lt;/pre&gt;

looks like the driver isn't working with that card. Has anyone else successfully used that exact model number (AR2413)?


&lt;pre&gt;

Initializing interface 'atheros5000.device:0' conf 'ENV:Wireless.prefs' driver 'default' ctrl_interface 'N/A' bridge 'N/A'
Configuration file 'ENV:Wireless.prefs' -&gt; 'ENV:Wireless.prefs'
Line: 1 - start of a new network block
ssid - hexdump_ascii(len=7):
65 63 68 65 6c 6f 6e echelon
PSK (ASCII passphrase) - hexdump_ascii(len=14): [REMOVED]
key_mgmt: 0x2
PSK (from passphrase) - hexdump(len=32): [REMOVED]
Priority group 0
id=0 ssid='echelon'
*** [wpa_sm_init] sm-&gt;pmksa=02c66fd4 ***
Own MAC address: 00:01:36:15:ae:0c
RSN: flushing PMKID list in the driver
Setting scan request: 0 sec 100000 usec
EAPOL: SUPP_PAE entering state DISCONNECTED
EAPOL: Supplicant port status: Unauthorized
EAPOL: KEY_RX entering state NO_KEY_RECEIVE
EAPOL: SUPP_BE entering state INITIALIZE
EAP: EAP entering state DISABLED
EAPOL: Supplicant port status: Unauthorized
EAPOL: Supplicant port status: Unauthorized
Added interface atheros5000.device:0
State: DISCONNECTED -&gt; SCANNING
Started AP scan for wildcard SSID
MLME: starting scan
MLME: scan channel 1 (2412 MHz)
sana2: sending MLME frame


Then it stops. Does this mean the router is not authorizing this NIC?

IRQ 4 (A)

&lt;/pre&gt;

apparently locking up when the first frame is sent (a scan request).


&lt;pre&gt;

Devs/Networks/atheros5000.device:0
Initializing interface 'Devs/Networks/atheros5000.device:0' conf 'ENV:Wireless.prefs' driver 'default' ctrl_interface 'N/A' bridge 'N/A'
Configuration file 'ENV:Wireless.prefs' -&gt; 'ENV:Wireless.prefs'
Reading configuration file 'ENV:Wireless.prefs'
Line: 1 - start of a new network block
ssid - hexdump_ascii(len=12):
41 69 72 4c 69 6e 6b 35 39 33 30 30 AirLink59300
PSK (ASCII passphrase) - hexdump_ascii(len=8): [REMOVED]
key_mgmt: 0x2
PSK (from passphrase) - hexdump(len=32): [REMOVED]
Priority group 0
id=0 ssid='AirLink59300'
*** [wpa_sm_init] sm-&gt;pmksa=0224e444 ***
Own MAC address: 00:1f:e1:42:e3:7a
RSN: flushing PMKID list in the driver
Setting scan request: 0 sec 100000 usec
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.160000
EAPOL: SUPP_PAE entering state DISCONNECTED
EAPOL: Supplicant port status: Unauthorized
EAPOL: KEY_RX entering state NO_KEY_RECEIVE
EAPOL: SUPP_BE entering state INITIALIZE
EAP: EAP entering state DISABLED
EAPOL: Supplicant port status: Unauthorized
EAPOL: Supplicant port status: Unauthorized
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.060000
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686604.060000
Added interface Devs/Networks/atheros5000.device:0
[eloop_run] Starting
State: DISCONNECTED -&gt; SCANNING
Starting AP scan for wildcard SSID
MLME: starting scan
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.160001
MLME: scan channel 1 (2412 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.193000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.233000
MLME: scan channel 2 (2417 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.253000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.293000
MLME: scan channel 3 (2422 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.333000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.373000
MLME: scan channel 4 (2427 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.393000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.433000
MLME: scan channel 5 (2432 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.473000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.513000
MLME: scan channel 6 (2437 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.553000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.573000
MLME: scan channel 7 (2442 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.613000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.653000
MLME: scan channel 8 (2447 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.693000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.713000
MLME: scan channel 9 (2452 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.753000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.793000
MLME: scan channel 10 (2457 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.833000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.853000
MLME: scan channel 11 (2462 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.893000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.933000
MLME: scan channel 12 (2467 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.973000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.013000
MLME: scan channel 13 (2472 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.033000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.073000
EAPOL: disable timer tick
EAPOL: Supplicant port status: Unauthorized
MLME: scan channel 14 (2484 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.113000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.153000
MLME: scan channel 1 (2412 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.193000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.213000
MLME: scan channel 2 (2417 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.253000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.293000
MLME: scan channel 3 (2422 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.333000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.353000
MLME: scan channel 4 (2427 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.393000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.433000
MLME: scan channel 5 (2432 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.473000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.493000
MLME: scan channel 6 (2437 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.533000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.573000
MLME: scan channel 7 (2442 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.613000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.653000
MLME: scan channel 8 (2447 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.673000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.713000
MLME: scan channel 9 (2452 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.753000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.793000
MLME: scan channel 10 (2457 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.833000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.853000
MLME: scan channel 11 (2462 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.893000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.933000
MLME: scan channel 12 (2467 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.973000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.993000
MLME: scan channel 13 (2472 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686596.033000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686596.073000
MLME: scan completed

&lt;/pre&gt;

Is your network hidden? If so, did you enable the 'Hidden' checkbox in the network prefs? What distro version are you using? 


&lt;pre&gt;
&quot;ENV:sys/wireless.prefs&quot; looks like this:
network={
ssid=&quot;testadhoc&quot;
key_mgmt=NONE
wep_key0=&quot;12345&quot;
wep_tx_keyidx=0
}
&lt;/pre&gt; 


If your router doesn't broadcast its SSID (hidden), you need to add this option to the network block of the wpa_supplicant.conf on your aros machine and make changes after  # Example blocks: 

 scan_ssid=1

Here's a full description of all the [http://hostap.epitest.fi/gitweb/gitweb.cgi?p=hostap.git;a=blob_plain;f=wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf config file options]. 

&lt;pre&gt;
ap_scan=1

network={
ssid=&quot;YOURESSID&quot;
scan_ssid=1
proto=RSN
key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
pairwise=CCMP
group=CCMP
psk=YOURPASSWORD
}
&lt;/pre&gt;

&lt;pre&gt;
filter_ssids=1
ap_scan=2

network={
ssid=&quot;REMOVED&quot;
scan_ssid=1
bssid=REMOVED
priority=100
mode=0
proto=RSN
key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
auth_alg=OPEN
pairwise=CCMP
group=CCMP
psk=REMOVED
}
&lt;/pre&gt;


Error 6: Couldn't resolve host name.

Check Scout -&gt; Devices and look at the device that you are using, in the OCnt column it should state 2 which means AROSTCP and Wirelessmanager are both accessing this driver. If 0 or 1, then uncheck the checkbox in Network prefs for starting networking at boot, save and reboot. Then run this is the shell:

C:WirelessManager realtek8180.device unit 0


some quirks setting up the wireless network as well 

1) it's far better setting up either the wired OR the wireless network adapter as net0:, or weird things happen

2) it's better using fixed IP on the local network instead of DHCP

3) network setting must be placed in network setting panel in /prefs, using the wirelessmanager helped me finding available SSIDs, but not actually connecting to them

once done, reboot.


If previous setup is proving problematic 

&lt;pre &gt;

SYS:Prefs/Env-Archive/Wireless.prefs
SYS:Prefs/Env-Archive/Zune/OWB.config
SYS:Prefs/Env-Archive/Zune/global.config
SYS:Prefs/Env-Archive/AROSTCP/WirelessDevice
SYS:Prefs/Env-Archive/AROSTCP/db/Interfaces
&lt;/pre &gt; 

Make a copy of these files and restore in case of problems. 


Please try this test to check if you can connect to your router, ie established that the WiFi layer is working 

̊̊̊̊Boot with networking disabled, by make sure that &quot;Start networking at boot&quot; in Network Prefs is unchecked (no tick).  
̊ Run this in a shell: C:WirelessManager atheros5000.device VERBOSE
̊If the output of that command is too long to summarise here, you can redirect it to a file by adding &gt;RAM:wifi.log to the end, then attach or paste that file here.


try running &quot;status&quot; in the shell and check that AROSTCP is listed/running
If AROStcp is not showing, then AROSTCP is not running. attempted to start it by clicking Use or Save in network prefs, or checking the &quot;start networking at boot&quot; box or typing into a shell. 

 Execute SYS:System/Network/AROSTCP/s/startnet

(run Status again afterwards).


The &quot;cannot resolve hostname&quot; will appear if you are blocked on the wifi network by the router as well as aros not being able to assign correct network address.

One way of testing this might be to disable the firewall in the router. you might also check the router how it sees the attempts aros do to speak to it. The easiest way to do that would be to manually give aros an IP number in the routers accepted range. and see if it shows up at all within the router.


Tests that can be undertaken to determine correct settings and functions 

 pciinfo
 sanautil -d broadcom4400.device status

&lt;pre &gt;
 ping &lt;router-address&gt; e.g. 192.168.0.1 (aka inet) or 80.237.146.33 (www.amiganews.de) 
 ifconfig net0
 ifconfig net0 up
 extras:networking/utils/sanautil/sanautil -d atheros5000.device status
 WirelessManager atheros5000.device verbose &gt;RAM:wifi.log
 ;to send the log to RAM disk to be read easier or if detected, 
 Run WirelessManager atheros5000.device &gt;NIL:
 Run WirelessManager atheros5000.device ssid=&quot;mynet1&quot; &gt;NIL: 
 C:WirelessManager realtek8180.device unit 0 
&lt;/pre &gt; 

Please look at the task list in Scout, and check if WirelessManager and AROSTCP are running. Also look at the device list in Scout to check if realtek8180.device is open. 


start tools/debug/sashimi, maybe it shows some debug messages when disconnection happens.


Firstly, let's take a look at what your setup most likely looks like, assuming you use a router. See diagram below: 

&lt;pre&gt;
Internet &lt;---------&gt; home router &lt;---------&gt; computer 
-----------external IP------------------internal IP-------------
&lt;/pre&gt;

Okay, so what am I trying to show you with that diagram. A few things. Firstly, the IP address that connects you to the Internet is not the same one that connects you to your router. What happens is that your computer doesn't have a direct connection to the Internet, instead your router connects to the Internet, and your computer connects to the router.

You can see the external and internal IP addresses in these example settings...

* Default Gateway : 76.91.64.1 (external IP for ISP/Internet host)
* IP Address : 76.91.71.184 (external IP for home router)

* IP Address : 192.168.0.1 (internal IP for home router)
* Address = 192.168.0.161 (internal IP for computer)

As you can see, there are two internal IP addresses and two external IP addresses. This is because there is a client/server relationship, effectively one address is for the service (server) and one address is for the device trying to access that service (client).

The server addresses in your case are 76.91.64.1 (your ISP's address, serving the Internet), and 192.168.0.1 (your home router's address, serving your home network). The term gateway applies here, they are your gateway to those services.

Subnet masks are used along with IP addresses to determine which IP addresses are allowed access to a network. I did learn the more in-depth rules about subnet masks once (watched a CCNA vid), but I've forgotten about it. The basic level of understanding you'll need is easy to remember though. A subnet mask value of 255 means that portion of the IP address must stay constant, whereas a subnet value of 0 means any unassigned value up to 255 is allowed in the IP address.

By far the most common subnet value is 255.255.255.0. What this means is that the first three parts of the IP address you use to connect to a service must stay the same as the server/gateway address, and only the last section can change.

So if your router's internal IP address is 192.168.0.1, and the subnet mask is 255.255.255.0, the only addresses that will be allowed to be used on that network are between 192.168.0.2 and 192.168.0.255 (I think 192.168.0.0 is reserved for other uses).

Final point to make is about DHCP (a.k.a. dynamic IP) vs static IP. A server/router using DHCP gives a device that connects to it an address within the acceptable range. It usually starts with the lowest numbered free address, so with your router it'll give the first device that connects to it 192.168.0.2, the next device 192.168.0.3, and so on. Static IP addresses are where you set the IP address you want to connect with in advance. 

When using static IP addresses on a router where DHCP is active, it's good to use a high number to avoid conflicts with other devices that are connected to your network, to reduce the risk that both devices will try using the same IP. That's why your current choice of 192.168.0.161 is good, unless you have over 159 devices connected on your current network!


Okay, so what's the next step. Well, if you can use ping, I'd suggest pinging 192.168.0.1. If you get a positive response it means you're connected to your router, if you don't get a response it means the connection between your router and your computer is at fault.

Documentation on configuring the AROSTCP environment further can be found [http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Aros/User/Networking here] 


===File Sharing===

As AROS knows only a few filesystems (FFS, OFS, SFS, PFS (amiga only), FAT12, 16, 32, Microsoft NTFS (windows), UDF (Blu-ray)). The remaining ones in regular use like MacOSX hfs+, Linux ext2/ext3 and ext4, Haiku BeFS provide a problem in transferring files between each other. 

Linux can access SFS partitions but it needs to be compiled. The latest full source are [http://home.elka.pw.edu.pl/~mszyprow/programy/asfs/ here]. It compiled fine with a 2.6.30 kernel in Puppy Linux 4.31. 

An alternative, is to use a FAT32 partition. AROS could be installed on to a 4GB USB-key, with 512MB FAT32 partition for sharing, and the rest SFS. It works very well. 

An hosted Linux or Windows install relieves some of the problems. 

Files could be transferred [http://aros-exec.org/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?start=0&amp;topic_id=2915&amp;viewmode=flat&amp;order=ASC Sending] via TCP network. 


====SMB2/3====

With Windows you can share one folder or all folders of the &quot;Public&quot; user.

On Windows what is important is to enable sharing (Network and Sharing Center).

AROS Mountlist should look lke this 
&lt;pre&gt;
Handler = L:smb2-handler
StackSize = 65536
Priority = 5
GlobVec = -1
ACTIVATE=1
Startup = &quot;smb://UserAcc:password@PCShare/Sharefolder&quot;
&lt;/pre&gt;

which could also be
&quot;smb://UserPC:password@192.168.x.x/Public&quot;
or
&quot;smb://UserPC:password@Name-PC/Public&quot;

so
&quot;smb://UserPC:password@192.168.1.158/Folder&quot;
or
&quot;smb://UserPC:password@Name-PC/Folder&quot;


After you have configured a share generates a DOSDrivers it is named &quot;SMB0&quot; which includes the setting, and at each reboot it is Mounted. You can still delete the DOSDriver by hand, is located in Storage/DOSDrivers, the file &quot;ServerAutoMounts&quot;, in ENV:AROSTCP which indicates the DOSDriver to be mounted, should also be deleted. 
The per-mount files are written to ENV:SMB or SYS:Storage/DOSDrivers. There is also additional file ENV:AROSTCP/ServerAutoMounts which states what will be presented to the end user. 


====Old SMBFS====

e.g. to connect to a NAS share such as \\NASBOX\Shared use -:

SMBFS WORKGROUP=&lt;YOUR WORKGROUP NAME&gt; VOLUME=&lt;AROS volume name to use&gt;: SERVICE=&lt;UNC Path to connect to&gt;

SMBFS WORKGROUP=MYNET VOLUME=Shared: SERVICE=//NASBOX/Shared

And you will then have an icon appear on your desktop for the volume name you have chosen. 


You can put the above script into wbstartup or  

give it an icon, change it to a 'project' and give it the default tool c:iconx 

Open a shell and type copy sys:script.info &quot;sys:wbstartup/YOURSCRIPTNAME.info&quot;

This should create an icon for your script file.

Now right-click on your script and select 'information'.

Change 'tool' to 'project', put 'c:iconx' into the 'default tool' box, click save 

The reason being that scripts need to be opened with 'execute SCRIPTNAME' (or 'iconx') whereas the programs started from wbstartup are opened using 'run PROGRAMNAME'. It's the same as trying to start a command-line tool from the workbench by double-clicking it.


====Setup ISO images within AROS====

Use [http://archives.aros-exec.org/index.php?function=browse&amp;cat=driver/storage DiskImage] which supports many cd image formats ISO, CCD, MDF/MDS, CUE/BIN, NRG and UIF. To mount CD or DVD images use below....

&lt;pre &gt;
# Rename your iso 'Unit0' (note no extension).
# Do 'View/All files' on you Aros partition. You should now see a folder called 'Diskimages'. Copy your renamed iso to there. 
(Alternatively, you could type at the shell 'assign FDSK: xxx', where xxx is the location of your iso.) 
# From the shell, type 'mount CD0:' and the iso should appear on the Wanderer desktop. You can now access it like a real disk.
&lt;/pre &gt; 

 assign devname: dismount 
 Assign DOSVOLUME: remove
 [http://aminet.net/package/disk/misc/unmount-0.1 unmount] most filesystems work but SFS lacks support for ACTION_DIE packet 

If you are using an IcAros install, the startup scripts are set up to wipe the Diskimages directory on boot, so its worth keeping a second copy of the iso somewhere else. Alternatively, you could set up extra mountlists for additional iso images. I've made a file called iso1 in the Aros:devs directory that contains the following text:

&lt;pre&gt;
/* Entry for ISO image */

ISO1:
FileSystem = cdrom.handler
Device = fdsk.device
Unit = 1
LowCyl = 0
HighCyl = 0
Surfaces = 1
BlocksPerTrack = 1
DOSType = 0x41434400
Activate = 1
#
&lt;/pre&gt;

Then I just need an iso called 'Unit1' (corresponding to the 'Unit = 1' entry in the mountlist) in Diskimages (or wherever I assign FDSK: to) and to mount I type in at the shell:

 Mount iso1: from devs:iso1

Of course, if you create mountlists for ISO2, ISO3:, etc. (with the corresponding change to the 'Unit = ' line) you can have as many isos mounted as you wish. I just call mine ISO1: etc. to distinguish them from the real CD drives 


==Video Guides==


Video demonstrations and tutorials covering:

:00. '''Introduction''' 
::[https://www.youtube.com/@jamesmattson6813/videos Various Aros Installs], 
::[https://www.youtube.com/embed/j8EmSEby0Rg AROS repo in gource, view of AROS dev commits from 1997 to 2025], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vx_zqlBow40&amp;feature=related Gource view of AROS 1997 up to 2009], 
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s1RsvEm7UrU Why an Amiga OS in 2011], 

:01. '''Installation'''
::[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M7YjufrJqDs Aros One install], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iIMguHTdC5E Aros One USB install], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZNXauy5m5Wc Aros One install], [http://vimeo.com/11013489 Modify Grub boot], 
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wyQVeyXIywc&amp;feature=channel iMica Silent Pt3], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o2AnkoflY14 Wipe whole drive and Install - warning loss of data on drive], 
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OVXm6_-witQ VirtualBox install], [ VMware install], 
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0k2PEmT8I14 Broadway AROS Install], 
::[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PtDiXhjSIfs Is Aros Icaros a choice?], 
::[ driver install], 
::[http://www.vimeo.com/10491104 HDAudio install but needs account], [], 

:02. '''Amiga Basics'''
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TY8mWxwzH5o Screens tutorial], 
::[https://m.youtube.com/user/AMIGASYSTEM/videos General], [ Dos Scripts tutorial], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hPT7SmVEpjc OS 1.2], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n6kX3FqH8Ww&amp;feature=related OS 1.3], 

:03. '''Customisation demos'''
::[https://www.youtube.com/@AMIGASYSTEM/videos Prefs tutorial], [ Decoration tutorial], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dn5C8G3aDXU Scalos], 

:04. '''Setting up''' internet access and surfing the web, FTP, IRC and Mail apps 
::[ Network Prefs], [ AirCOS tutorial], [ jabberwocky tutorial], 

:05. '''Native bundled Games and Applications''' 
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aYlFv2B-VXc 3D Games], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MXK7wwhd-R0 Latest Games], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RUgiVThv23Q&amp;feature=mfu_in_order&amp;list=UL PrBoom GL], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0s7u8TPy7V4 Assault Cubes], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fih6aCXKeqs Cube 2], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-X0ay0MGOms DosBox on Aros], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7nKduDjf14k Oct 2010], 

::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FziV2z_uxnQ Apps Pt 1], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xs37_nfa5CI Apps Pt 2], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bn59_VvbQR0&amp;feature=related Apps Pt 3], 
::DOpus4 [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aSRybWjrrME DOpus 4], 
::Milkytracker [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VxBOEPzpdKg&amp;feature=related Laying Down Base Tracks], 
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k2uKQ0-ieOE Audio Evolution 4 in action], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zq4r9k0_jZI Quick Videos], 
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gGKCFZcIc0I&amp;feature=related ScreenRecorder], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=974c2e-Fqak&amp;feature=related TV out Tests], 
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fjq8ct5d5IY AmiFIG], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h0rHvPhYJo4&amp;feature=youtu.be ZuneFIG], 
::[http://wiki.povray.org/content/Documentation:Tutorial_Section_1 POVray Tutorial 1], 
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jk-ZNLfJsvQ pt 1, jan. 2008], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nWRy33g1R7Y pt 2, feb. 2009], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r5PbhCtm4vE pt 3, feb. 2010], 

::[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G7_FJUoQ89o Hollywood programming], [], [], [],

::[], [], [], 
::[], [], [], 
::[], [], [], 


:06. '''Commercial software available'''
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fKXY9B4R43s AntiryadGX 3D Game Editor], 
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TMS9NDzwm5U BOH indie Game], 

:07. '''Running classic amiga apps and games''' 
:: Amiberry [], [], 
::[http://vmwaros.blogspot.com/2008/11/introducing-amibridge.html Intro Amibridge], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ee2PWvCZeLo Old Amiga Apps], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ee2PWvCZeLo Why Janus UAE is good], 
::[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VhlsNSYSuDg DPaint tutorial]

::[http://vmwaros.blogspot.com/2009/11/can-icaros-play-my-amiga-games-and-why.html Play Amiga Games], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XTaZCNOvCnE], 
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tMehS77LXQ4 Pagestream Introduction], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=284-w3hTzII Pagestream Tutorial 1], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mlwEGwhZzl4 Pagestream Tutorial 2], 
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iIcrIjPOctc Catweasel Mk4 PCI Part 1] and [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BaitHeL6bEA Part 2], 

:08. '''Misc and History'''

::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d6mDXKU29w0 Mum uses old AmigaOS Workbench 1.1 (1986)], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DaRkacQ-YMg Why an Amiga 500 (1987)], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k5CYsgVCzYY an Amiga 2000 (1987)], 

:09. '''Misc Shows and Events'''
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=klgVSWKs4kE VCF 2010], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eQ3d5qR-Hv8 24:06 Jason McMullan at amiwest 2012 about AROS], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jpQO7XSfAv4 Aros SMP multi core amiwest 2013], [], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gFRtAAmiFbE ], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DjdUEyjx8GM ], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ydYDqZQpim8 ], [], [https://www.youtube.com/@uminekoshouten/featured ], [https://www.youtube.com/shorts/NfoY023w-vE ], 


===History===

The project was originally started by a small group of Amiga [http://www.amigahistory.co.uk/aros.html enthusiasts] in 1995. These individuals were mainly computer-based college university students at the start, though that student trend has diminished since. An interview with Aaron Digulla [http://arosshow.blogspot.com/2006/12/interview-with-aaron-digulla-who.html here] 

* 1992 Commodore folds 
* 1996-1998 much of the early years was concerned with exec, dos and intuition libraries. 
* Early 1999, Haage &amp; Partner used parts of the AROS code in AmigaOS 3.9. 
* March 2001, floppy disk images of AROS became available. 
* Early 2002, AROS changed its name from Amiga Replacement Operating System to Amiga Research Operating System 
* June 2002, AROS devs decided to use Zune (MUI 3.8 rewrite) as the GUI system. 
* November 2002, Eric Schwartz drew Kitty for AROS usage. 
* Early 2003, AROS.org underwent a graphics facelift. 
* Late 2003, GCC C compiler arrived. 
* Early 2004, Aros-Exec opened. 
* Early 2005, Aros Max bootable CD arrived. 
* Late 2005, SFS filesystem ported and allowed fast access to apps and network support arrived 
* Early 2007, AROS.org underwent another graphics facelift. 
* Mid-2007, AROS changed to AROS Research Operating System after A.Inc. sued Hyperion with a trademark violation. 
* Late 2007, the hard disk installer added and VmwAROS (later called Icaros Desktop) distro launched. 
* Early 2009, Our first usable web browser (OWB)
* September 2010, first wireless support appears and AspireOS started as a distro 


* Early 2012, the first paper-cut bugfix and Fab's Odyssey Web Browser ported 
* Early 2014, backport of most features of ABIv1 into mainstream everyday use (Icaros 2.0 and above) 
* 2015 work started on using the extra cores of the PI 2 
* Early 2017, work started on utilising the addition cores on modern CPUs starting with the 64bit x86 version  
* Mid-2017, m68k port optimized for the Vampire 2 / Apollo accelerators (68080 AMMX FPGA) 
* 2018 The old AROS Exec website closed and a new one opened 
* 2019 AROS One distribution started and now with USB install version 
* Early 2021, backport of more features of ABIv1 into mainstream everyday ABIv0 (Aros One 1.5 and above) 
* 2025 year of 64bit pc builds and porting 32bit applications to 64bit ABIv11


===Bounties===

To help inspire developers with both ideas and monetary incentives, rewards are offered for the successful completion of &quot;bounties&quot; (requests for missing/new functionality) chosen by the community and handled by [http://power2people.org power2people] (formerly done by TeamAROS). A monthly option is [http://www.power2people.org/funds/aros/ here].


Future goals for AROS include expanding its underlying retargetability to support even more diverse architectures, provide memory protection features and user level file security, SMP and many other wonderful features missing from AmigaOS &amp;mdash; while still providing as much source level compatibility as is possible (however it is accepted that to achieve some goals code certain things may require a little recoding).


[http://www.ohloh.net/p/aros/contributors Developers] come and go as with any open source effort and we would like to thank them for their efforts... 

;1996-2000:In DigullaA (coordinator), GripJ, TempletonI (BSD), SchulzM, RittauS, voordenDagL, HolmM, JohanssonT, VanIngelgomH, SteigerwaldM, BortasP, deJongK, AlfredssonJ, InnocentiB, 

;2001-2005:In [http://chodorowski.com/adam/aros.html ChodorowskiA], StegerG, BergerS, HeutlingS, AlemagnaF (gcc), VerhaegenS (rexx), KielH, MatheussenKS (CAMD), SzczygielskiP, ErikssonP, LeCorfecD (Zune), BauerS (Zune), FurlongW, GustafssonJ, AndrewsN, CafferkeyN, GierichM (jpeg), PattonJ, ParsonsM, DietrichJ, SeilerT, BischoffL, LorentzenNH, AdamO, BerglundH, SmithP, HolmenD, BlomM, 

;2006-2010:In FedinP, RusslerM, SzymczykS (owb), SmiechowiczK (openGL), WeissM, NorrisR, BrunnerO, WiszkowskiT, GreppinA, [http://www.fukt.bsnet.se/~bearsoft/ Bearsoft Björn Screwelius], ErbY, CharletF, HodgesC, [http://aros-exec.org/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?topic_id=4819&amp;forum=18&amp;post_id=43103#forumpost43103 HokstadV], McMullanJ (m68k), WilenT (m68k), 

;2011- :In MuijzenbergPHvanden, ALB42, JonesEM, weiju, DizzyofCRN, wawa, miker, 


* 1996 - The linux hosted version for i386 was the first to arrive 
* 1998 - i386, The native version for i386-based PC AT computers and compatibles.
* 2004 - x86/64, The native version for 64-bit (x86_64, amd64) PC computers.
* 2008 - sam440/ppc, The native version for Sam440EP, Sam440EP Flex and Sam460ex computers.
* 2009 - efika, The native version for PowerPC Efika computers.
* 2010 - m68k, The native version for m68k Amigas or WinUAE
* 2013 - raspi/armfh, early native version for ARMv6 based Raspberry Pi computers.
* 2017 - x86/64bit smp 


Debugging capture serial debug at all (especially with sysdebug=all or --sysdebug=all) to see it displayed on screen 

* yes, usb -&gt; rs232 adapters can work most of the time, some of the cheapest ones are not fully compatible with all rs232 devices to capture to another device 
* you will need a null modem cable (or a null modem adapter usually female to female) in addition to the usb -&gt; rs232 adapter (usb adapter is a normal modem ie. the pins are not crossed over) 

Normal modem cable - straight connection DCE 
&lt;pre&gt;
Pin 2 -&gt; Pin 2  RXD
Pin 3 -&gt; Pin 3  TXD 
Pin 5 -&gt; Pin 5  GND
&lt;/pre&gt;

Null modem cable connections DTE 
&lt;pre&gt;
Pin 2 -&gt; Pin 3
Pin 3 -&gt; Pin 2
Pin 5 -&gt; Pin 5
&lt;/pre&gt;
(9pole SUB-D)


&lt;pre&gt;
serial  ser: (amiga/aros)  tty2 tty1USB0 (linux)  COM1 (windows)  (depends on the os being used) 
speed baud transfer rate 9600 38400     lower baud might be more successful 
data bits 8
stop bits 1
parity none
handshaking flow control - none xon/xoff (most likely)  rts/cts  dsr/dtr (pins not connected so should not work) 
&lt;/pre&gt;


*You cannot use compiled aros X86-64 bit software (when ready) on aros X86 32bit. PPC compiled software on X86 and so on. 
*68k is tested with the UAE emulator (WinUAE) but some tests are done on native 68000 based Amigas and others. 
*PPC support is very limited to certain devices. 


If you use the WBStartup, you have to delete the other icons in the folder (readme etc..) and you have to add in the Icon Tooltype the parameter DONOTWAIT

If you use user-startup instead, you need to add the attached command &quot;after assignment to LUA&quot;
C:WBRun DH1:Extras/Utility/WeatherBar/WeatherBar &gt;NIL:
Change the command to match your WeatherBar path.

&lt;pre&gt;
PATH sys:Utilities/WeatherBar ADD
run &gt;nil: lua:amilua weatherforecast.lua
&lt;/pre&gt;

To enter data your Country or City, ist with city_id numbers can be found [http://bulk.openweathermap.org/sample/city.list.json.gz here] or you need to go to [https://www.bbc.com/weather BBC Weather], once you type the name of your city or town in the appropriate tab, and press enter, the 7 numbers to be added in the &quot;WeatherBar&quot; will appear on the Browser url address bar above 


Unicode v16.0 emojis are not supported but [https://github.com/jens-maus/libcodesets codesets.library] provides 

&lt;pre&gt;
internally supported (hardcoded) charsets/codesets are: (conversions are possible from and to each codeset):

    AmigaPL – Polish (Amiga)
    Amiga-1251 – Cyrillic (Amiga)
    ISO-8859-1 – Western European
    ISO-8859-1+Euro – West European (with EURO)
    ISO-8859-2 – Central/East European
    ISO-8859-3 – South European
    ISO-8859-4 – North European
    ISO-8859-5 – Slavic languages
    ISO-8859-9 – Turkish
    ISO-8859-15 – West European II
    ISO-8859-16 – South-Eastern European
    KOI8-R – Russian
    UTF-8 – Unicode

In addition, external charset table files can be stored in LIBS:Charsets or loaded by an application from PROGDIR:Charsets. The charset files included with this distributions are:

    IBM866 – Cyrillic (cp866)
    ISO-8859-7 – Greek (LatinGreek)
    ISO-8859-10 – Nordic (Latin 6)
    windows-1250 – Central/East Europe (Windows)
    windows-1251 – Cyrillic (Windows)
    windows-1252 – West European (Windows)
&lt;/pre&gt;


Icaros 2.3 USB image needs a header stripped so it can work correctly 
 dd bs=512 skip=1 status=progress if=icaros_light_2-3-0_pendrive.bin of=/dev/sdxy &amp;&amp; sync


Scalos 
&lt;pre&gt;
-------------------------------
{ &quot;STRING&quot;,		&quot;ID/K,TEXT/K,SRC/K,TEXTPEN/K,HALIGN/K,STYLE/K,FONT/K,VALIGN/K&quot;,

HALIGN		LEFT | CENTER | RIGHT

VALIGN		TOP | CENTER | BOTTOM

STYLE		NORMAL | BOLD | ITALIC | BOLDITALIC

FONT		// font specification - format: &quot;fontname.font/size&quot;

-------------------------------
arguments for STRING SRC

&quot;diskstate&quot;,		
&quot;diskusage&quot;,		
&quot;diskusagefree&quot;,	
&quot;diskusageinuse&quot;,	
&quot;diskusagepercent&quot;,	
&quot;fibfilename&quot;,	
&quot;filecomment&quot;,	
&quot;filedate&quot;,		
&quot;fileprotection&quot;,	
&quot;filesize&quot;,		
&quot;filetime&quot;,		
&quot;filetypestring&quot;,	
&quot;iconname&quot;,		
&quot;linktarget&quot;,		
&quot;plugin&quot;	pluginname &lt;optional plugin arguments&gt;
&quot;versionstring&quot;,	
&quot;volumecreateddate&quot;,	
&quot;volumecreatedtime&quot;,	
&quot;volumeordevicename&quot;,	

-------------------------------

arguments for HIDE

&quot;novolumenode&quot;,	
&quot;isempty&quot; (some STRING)	

-------------------------------

all internal commands:

&quot;about&quot;,		
&quot;backdrop&quot;,		
&quot;cleanup&quot;,		
&quot;cleanupbyname&quot;,	
&quot;cleanupbydate&quot;,	
&quot;cleanupbysize&quot;,	
&quot;cleanupbytype&quot;,	
&quot;clearselection&quot;,	
&quot;clone&quot;,		
&quot;close&quot;,		
&quot;copy&quot;,		
&quot;cut&quot;,		
&quot;delete&quot;,		
&quot;emptytrashcan&quot;,	
&quot;executecommand&quot;,	
&quot;formatdisk&quot;,		
&quot;iconify&quot;,		
&quot;iconinfo&quot;,		
&quot;lastmsg&quot;,		
&quot;leaveout&quot;,		
&quot;makedir&quot;,		
&quot;open&quot;,		
&quot;parent&quot;,		
&quot;paste&quot;,		
&quot;putaway&quot;,		
&quot;quit&quot;,		
&quot;redraw&quot;,		
&quot;redrawall&quot;,		
&quot;rename&quot;,		
&quot;reset&quot;,		
&quot;selectall&quot;,		
&quot;showallfiles&quot;,	
&quot;showonlyicons&quot;,	
&quot;shutdown&quot;,		
&quot;sizetofit&quot;,		
&quot;snapshot&quot;,		
&quot;snapshotall&quot;,	
&quot;snapshotwindow&quot;,	
&quot;unsnapshot&quot;,		
&quot;update&quot;,		
&quot;updateall&quot;,		
&quot;viewbydate&quot;,		
&quot;viewbyicon&quot;,		
&quot;viewbysize&quot;,		
&quot;viewbytype&quot;,		
&quot;viewbytext&quot;,		
&lt;/pre&gt;


{{status|50%}}
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        <id>301139</id>
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      <text bytes="130139" sha1="glcj1e208tc21wcsijysf04kjkvxxuj" xml:space="preserve">{{ArosNav}}

==What is AROS==

Google translation 
[http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=de&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs German], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=nl&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Dutch], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=fr&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs French], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=it&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Italian], 
[http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=da&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Danish], 
[http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=es&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Spanish], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=hi&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Hindi], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=zh-CN&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Chinese], 
[http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=ru&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Russian], 
[http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=pl&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Polish], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=ja&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Japanese], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=ko&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Korean], 
[http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=pt&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Portuguese], 


*Computer Hardware
*AROS (operating system)
*Applications and Games
*User


[http://www.osnews.com/story/15819 AROS] is one of the intermediate levels between the computer hardware and the user. It is an open-source, clean-room implementation of AmigaOS 3.x that can be run on many different computer architectures. It runs primarily on PC x86 64bit and also PC 32bit hardware but also on motorola 68k and compatibles, some ARM and PowerPC. 

This page will cover enough to be able to write the downloaded image to your preferred media, to run a LiveUSB, LiveCD or LiveDVD on your office/home PC (Live meaning you can test without changing your existing setup) and, ultimately, to use it.  

Intel / AMD PC hardware support mostly covers the years 2000 to 2010 but work is under way to cover recent PC hardware. At the moment, AROS is '''not''' recommended to be '''installed''' on a working vital data holding machine. Instead, writing to and booting from a '''USB stick''' could be a much better option. 

AROS is an hobby OS and can co-exist with Windows(TM), MacOSX(TM), Android(TM) or Linux(TM) and act as an alternative. 
Unfortunately, Aros has few developers so upgrades and improvements can take [https://sourceforge.net/p/aros/mailman/aros-cvs/ time to appear]. 

AROS core is now [http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Aros/Developer/IncompleteAPIs ~80%] finished and is usable, so keep in mind that the software is still considered ALPHA/BETA and in development. Currently AROS is fun to play with on a curiosity level, but it is also interesting to program. AROS has some multimedia features and has internet access.  

Most importantly, use AROS to its maximum potential as it stands now, find ways to have fun with it and share your experiences. 


Good Sites to visit 

: [https://www.arosworld.org/home.php Aros World User forum] 
: [https://ae.arosworld.org/ Aros Exec site relocated] 
: [https://arosnews.github.io/ AROS News]
: [https://www.facebook.com/ArosWorkshop/ Aros Workshop], 
: [https://www.osnews.com/topic/amiga-aros/ OSNews] 
: [https://www.reddit.com/r/aros/ Reddit]


: [https://archives.arosworld.org Aros Archives] 
: [https://aminet.net/ Aminet]
: [http://www.amiga-news.de/en/ English translation of German site]


: [https://aros.sourceforge.io AROS]
: [https://github.com/aros-development-team/AROS Codebase]
: [https://github.com/aros-development-team/AROS/issues Issues] and [https://sourceforge.net/p/aros/bugs/ old defunct bugs site] 
: [https://github.com/deadwood2 Deadwood's builds], [https://www.axrt.org/download/aros/v11/ v11 builds], [https://axrt.org/downloads-aros Updated i386 32bit PC builds], 
: [https://github.com/ezrec Ezrec x86 m68k mirror of old svn version]


: [https://sites.google.com/view/arosone Aros One x86, x64] 
: [https://tinyarosdistro.flazio.com/ Tiny Aros x86 and x64]
: [https://arosnews.github.io/aros-portable/ AROS portable USB3 stick images of hosted Aros One x86 and x64 on debian] 
: [http://vmwaros.blogspot.com Icaros Desktop x86 now on sabbatical, very old edition] 
: [https://sites.google.com/site/arosaspireone AspireOS, of the netbook Aspire One, very old edition] 


: [http://arosalive.blogspot.co.uk/p/10-basic-aros-how-tos-tutorials.html Basic How To guides] 
: [http://arosgamer.blogspot.co.uk/ AROS Playground], [http://thewetmachine.net/tag/aros/ Jess Wet Machine], [https://aroshacking.wordpress.com/ Jon Robertson's AROS Experiences and FPC Free Pascal], [], 
:[http://www.apollo-accelerators.com/ Apollo Accelerators m68k], [http://www.amigablogs.net/ Amiga Blogs], [http://blog.a-eon.biz/blog/ Trevor Dickinson blog], [http://www.pegasos.org/index.php Genesi activity], 


: [https://forum.amiga.org/ Amiga OS AOS 3.x forum] 
: [http://eab.abime.net/ EAB Amiga] 
: [http://www.amigaworld.net/ AmigaWorld] 
: [http://www.ppa.pl/ Polish Amiga Like News] 
: [http://www.apollo-core.com/ Apollo Forum] 
: [https://amigaalive.blogspot.com/ AmigaAlive]
: [https://www.amigalove.com/software Disk Mags]
: [https://amigachristmastree.ultimateamiga.com/ Xmas Amiga Game Jam]
: [https://www.reddit.com/r/amiga/ Amiga]


== Distributions aka Distros ==

For end users there are distributions (ready made with selected apps aiming to be easy to use), mostly created and maintained by one person in their own workflow/style. They reuse the nightly boot compiles to suit their needs and possibly other end users. You are free to create your own if required. 

* For native 64bit Intel/AMD: [https://sites.google.com/view/arosone Aros One x64], [https://tinyarosdistro.flazio.com/ Tiny Aros],
* For native 32bit Intel/AMD which will run on 64bit machines: [https://sites.google.com/view/arosone Aros One x86], [https://www.tinyaros.it/ Tiny Aros], 
* For native 68k [https://sites.google.com/view/arosone Aros One m68k], [http://www.aros-platform.de/ AROS Vision], 


* For hosted Linux usb drive image [https://arosnews.github.io/aros-portable/ x64 Debian hosted version of Aros One], 
* For hosted ARM there is Aeros and wip native RaspberryPi 


AROS was originally developed on Linux but can run on an Intel-based Linux distro as an app. As time has gone on, it can be run as an app on many more operating systems (Windows, FreeBSD, Linux and limited on MacOS). This may sound strange: an OS running on top of another OS. 
Basically, this is to take advantage of drivers (audio, internet, graphics, etc.) and compiler environments, in the existing OS, with which people may be already familiar. The term we use for what AROS does is &quot;Hosted&quot;. 

AROS Native is the term coined to describe AROS being run without any OS underneath it. It runs alone just like AmigaOS(TM) did. As this version does not benefit from &quot;Hosted&quot; drivers, dedicated ones have to be ported/written. Hence the smaller range of supported hardware / peripherals. We have other pages highlighting this support 


AROS is open source so basically everyone can take part. The source is public on github and there are new commits most days. AROS is automatically compiled daily, result are the nightly builds hosted on Sourceforge. The nightly builds are only used for testing changes, testing software and the starting point for distribution maintainers or even your own distribution. They are very basic, miss some functionality and apps like web browsers and are not suited for end users. 

* The [https://sourceforge.net/projects/aros/files/nightly2/ Nightly2], [http://aros.sourceforge.net/download.php nightly builds File Release Service] or [http://aros.sourceforge.net/downloads/ Sourceforge Project Web builds] are made automatically every night directly from the Github and in the past, SVN (Subversion) tree and contain the latest code for the AROS operating system. It should be noted that the builds have not been tested in any way and can be horrible broken. 

There are two standards ABIv0 (old) and ABIv1 (newest). 
*ABIv1 ABIv11 nightly builds for 64bit PC builds, it is where the most work is done by developers 
*ABIv0 is needed for 32bit (which also runs on 64bit) intel / amd distributions 


==Media==

AROS media tends to boot in this tier list of media types, first internal HDD SSD, CD DVD drive, and finally usb drive (last two can depend on bios boot order) 

* USB .VHD 

[https://sites.google.com/view/arosone Aros One x86 and x64], with md5 below 

&lt;pre&gt;
7dd7119ab3e56d75ee852c137226b4d7 *ArosOne-USB-v1.2-x86_64-v11.zip
cf906eeaad4a83b3520b1896bdc6b0d3 *ArosOne-USB-v1.1-x86_64-v11.zip

e2eb8fe8cfd61c567b0152a61cf85251 *ArosOne-x86-v2.8-USB-IMG.zip
559909c75c2f56472c74267a7d075355 *ArosOne-x86-v2.7-USB-IMG.zip
93da5898508c1a8c05bb8991ab7bd117 *AROS One Image-USB-2.4.zip
59fcabd7090e47f12d54f7eb78cf0f45 *ArosOne-x86-v2.2-USB-Image.zip
24fb8de726ae8fc5fe5bac6d30f03dc5  ArosOne-x86-v2.0-USB-Image.zip
f3d725e990072edce633b59747911b6b  ArosOne-x86-v1.8-USB-IMG.zip
e089a24ae310e92fcc407a0125602ce8  Aros-One x86-IMG-USB-v1.6.zip
&lt;/pre&gt; 


[https://tinyaros.flazio.com/ Tiny AROS]

22bc993625b7c75b17263c0cc7e7baaa *Tiny Aros_copy.vhd (March 2024) 


There is usually a vhd image inside the zip that can be written to USB sticks which is so much faster than the old ISO written to physical CD DVD method. This .vhd can be written to an USB stick / ssd with these pieces of software below but it will erase the previous contents from the usb 

Windows - [https://www.raspberrypi.com/software/ RPi Raspberry Imager, use custom and see all files], [https://hddguru.com/software/HDD-Raw-Copy-Tool/ HDD-Raw-Copy-Tool], [https://rufus.ie/ Rufus up to version 3.20 may work with VirtualBox HD vhd images with Win7 but not some Rufus 4.x versions], [https://etcher.balena.io/ Balena Etcher], 

Linux   - [https://www.raspberrypi.com/software/ Raspberry Imager Ubuntu], Suse Image / Multi writer, dd, 

Mac     - 


* Virtual Machine .ISO or CDs DVDs 

 The native iso images are currently not compatible with Ventoy, Yumi, MultiBootUSB, Easy2Boot E2B, or similar 

&lt;pre&gt;
11c8a147fcad7ecf52ae3a43e1934b69 *ArosOne-DVD-v1.2-x86_64-v11.zip
f93053d3b9ccf304d7e6ac3389e1987b *ArosOne-DVD-v1.1-x86_64-v11.zip

86d808a40dc7be389a758799a9b4f595 *ArosOne-x86-v2.0-ISO-DVD.zip
f1fc8599ef6a39e5df394e0f41d55526 *AROS-One-x86-ISO-DVD-v1.6.zip
&lt;/pre&gt;


You can use a virtual emulator like VirtualBox, VMWare to mount the iso image which can then be used to boot and/or install to USB. 

no software can write an AROS ISO to a Pendrive. The author of ‘Rufus’ (who used an Amiga 500 as a child) once tried, but when he saw the system composition, he said he was unable to do it.

The solution is to boot the ISO from a VM (WMware, VBox), then install the AROS build on the Pendrive, which will eventually become a Live Pendrive that can be booted on a PC.

The only precaution is that in some cases it is necessary to thoroughly clean the Pendrive of any partitions and remove any bootloader that is not AROS. The Pendrive must remain raw without any partitions.

You can clean the USB stick on a PC with a program that manages hard disks. You need to do a partition wipe. On some USB sticks, you can clean it with InstallAROS.


Previously the only installation option was CD-RW or DVD-RW, since the whole system can be burnt onto a single disk and can be reused when the next version is released. Good branded discs like Taiyo Yuden (later JVC) or Verbatim should be used to reduce frustration later. The days for this media is gone but kept here for information 

Since nobody currently sells AROS on any other media, you will need access to a CD/DVD burner to create the installation disk yourself. After it is on a CD or DVD, then access and writing to USB pendrives becomes available (this should be viewed as an outdated or last resort alternative method now), as well as using good USB manufacturers like Sandisk, Kingston, etc. rather than some other no-names. 

Try burning it to a CD-RW or DVD-RW using your CD/DVD burning program (most burning software have a burn iso option). The ideal writing speed is 2x or 4x, higher speeds can give errors and problems.  Check the writing integrity of your CD or DVD if your software has an option to do so before going any further. 

Standalone portable usb cd dvd drives do not boot physical burnt discs, please use an internal ide sata drive instead. 


* SD-card
For ARM Pi Aros, copy the files onto a FAT32 formatted SD card. 


==Booting==

The LiveUSB, and in the past LiveCD LiveDVD, is designed to trial (test drive) various operating systems without having to install them to your working system. 

Since 2011, UEFI was introduced to replace the original PC BIOS which made booting media more confusing. Some changes in the UEFI/bios may be needed 

*go into the bios using esc, f2 or f? and disable the Security -&gt; Secure Boot and maybe apply option for Legacy IDE mode 
*you may have to press F9, F10 or F12 or p on boot up to present a device boot options like USB or CD/DVD 
*disable the Fast Boot config so it would recognize portable DVD-drive and changed the Boot-sequence

Secure boot was introduced by Microsoft and later consortium control what operating systems work with Secure Boot via shims. 
For Aros, it is best to disable or be able to change Secure Boot (if you dual boot with Windows this may cause issues with Window boots after) 

The grub part of the boot should be fully automatic, and you should see a multiple choice graphic card screen after 10 seconds for USB or over 30s CDs and DVDs. 

After the grub graphics choice, AROS takes over the booting and any issues can arise here 


=====Advice for various machines=====

Some of the stages involved and shown on the display in a typical AROS boot start up 

&lt;pre&gt;
[MultiLoader]
[ELF Loader]
[Boot]

[HPET] 
[Kernel:ACPI]
[Kernel:APIC-IA32]
[Kernel:SMP APIC]
[HiddStorage]

ACPI: ????
ACPI Error 
[ACPI]AcpiOs????
[BattClock] Got RTC century offset 0x32 from ACPI 

[PCI] Scanning bus ? 
[AHCI] Sata 
[Vesa]  only if vesa is chosen as graphics option 

[ATA] detect hd &amp; cd drives 
[ATA0?] ata-identity 
[packet] fat.handler be.handler, etc. 
[DOS] 
[Storage:Bus]
[Storage:Controller]

[MSS] USB setup
[ehciInit] Port ? maps to controller ? 

[I2C] 
[ATI]
[drm] nouveau 
[AROSTCP]   if you have network driver prefs set up to start when booting 


&lt;/pre&gt;

; If boot fails, please give us some indication (pictures or videos) where the boot stops and the message(s) on screen. 


AROS's native SATA/AHCI driver doesn't always work. If you get errors related to ahci.device, try disabling it. At your chosen boot entry in the GRUB menu, Press E, scroll down to the ahci.device entry, and add a # or ; at the start of that line or delete it with Ctrl-K. Then press Ctrl-X or F10 to boot. 

If your disk isn't accessible at all with this change, you might need to change the SATA controller to IDE legacy mode in the BIOS: however, making this change will likely cause problems booting Windows on the same machine (if it's already installed). To disable ahci.device permanently, edit the text file &quot;SYS:Arch/pc/grub/grub.cfg&quot;, and remove the ahci.device line from all boot entries you intend to use.

SATA AHCI Timeout while waiting for device to complete operations with BIOS SATA entry set to AHCI mode stops at &quot;waiting for bootable media&quot; screen, changing BIOS SATA setting back to IDE mode may allow it to continue booting 

The ATA driver doesn't always work. If you get errors related to ata.device, try using the alternative in sys:devs/alt which is an older version.  Press E when your chosen boot entry is highlighted in the GRUB menu, scroll down to the ata.device entry, and change it to read &quot;module /Devs/Alt/ata.device&quot;. Then press Ctrl-X to boot. To make this change permanent, edit the text file &quot;SYS:Arch/pc/grub/grub.cfg&quot;, and change the path to ata.device in all boot entries you intend to use.


Further options (removing the &quot; &quot;) to add to the GRUB menus to disable certain other components for debugging:

&lt;pre&gt;
Disable AHCI                        &quot;AHCI=disable&quot;
Disable NVME                        &quot;NVME=disable&quot;

Disable ATA:                        &quot;ATA=disable&quot;
Disable ATA:                        &quot;ATA=nopci,nolegacy&quot;
ATA safe mode:                      &quot;ATA=nodma,32bit&quot;
Disable IDE from SATA:              &quot;ATA=32bit,nosata2pata&quot;
VIA / SIS with cdrom read io errors &quot;ATA=nodma,nopoll&quot; 

noacpi                   all [PCI] devices to be invisible to AROS. disk drives work but network, sound won't 
Set AHCI                            &quot;AHCI=force150/force300/force600&quot;

Disable AHCI/SATA:       comment out with a # ; or remove ahci.device line with Ctrl-K
Disable USB:             comment out # ; or remove pciusb.device and poseidon.library lines with Ctrl-K
Disable native graphics: &quot;nomonitors&quot;
USB3                     &quot;USB=xhci&quot; 
&lt;/pre&gt; 

Other useful grub command line options - nomonitors, noacpi, vesahack, nopoll 

Press Ctrl and X together (or F10) to exit and boot with the new options. Just experiment with different variations until successful. Those working options will need to be reused with every reboot of AROS until you can edit the grub.cfg and make it permanent i.e. install to hard disk or USB. 


* If you use VESA mode, you can see the debug log if you add 'vesahack' to the command  line.  This  will set up split-screen mode. In the upper half you'll see AROS screen, in the bottom - debug log. 
* ACPI ie. PCI hardware - If  you  get  crashes  at  early boot, try adding 'NOACPI' to the command line 


If you're having boot issues and have a null modem cable and a spare pc, a boot log is always useful. Edit your grub line to include debug=serial but would try with an with sysdebug=all in the line later as it can cause issues booting on machines with sysdebug=all enabled (corrupts the cpu initialization). 

However, if you feel you have found a genuine bug/fault in AROS that needs attention, please use the [http://sourceforge.net/tracker/?atid=439463&amp;group_id=43586&amp;func=browse bug submission form] to record as much information about what happened, why, and what hardware etc. you have so that people may try to assist you 


For Virtual machines VMWare VirtualBox, etc., attach and press play to start the ISO image 

 If booting hasn't worked then it could be down to Bios/UEFI settings or USB3 (2014 onwards)  


=====nvme.device=====

 Since 2018, nvme drives are standard on most machines 

Now as far as hardware goes on a newer machine with an NVME drive you may need to add NVME=disable as the NVME driver could potentially cause lockups. 


=====AHCI=====

 Starting taking over since 2011 on a lot of machines 

* Check that UEFI (replacement for PC BIOS) has options set to remove UEFI SecureBoot option and apply CSM 
* SATA drive is set for Legacy or a mixture AHCI/IDE and not AHCI 


 AHCI sata can be very difficult to get working

Most Windows installs are already set to AHCI sata, changing this to a legacy IDE mode setting can help but please check if Windows will still boot. Some hardware like Lenovo laptops do not always like being set in legacy mode so only use as a last resort and aware of issues that can be caused. 

Now as far as hardware goes on a newer machine with an NVME drive you may need to add NVME=disable as the NVME driver could potentially cause lockups. 

With a 16C/32T chip machine, disable SMT and it should boot. 


=====ata.device for old BIOS's =====

 Pre 2010 this was the de facto standard method of providing settings to the computer at a lower level 

Some adjustments to the BIOS setup options are necessary (usually by pressing a key like DEL, F1, F2, F12 or ESC, p on the very early boot up of the computer). 

*Adjust booting options like moving USB hdd, CDROM higher as it is quite often disabled or placed lower by default, i.e. USB hdd, CD/DVD are placed at the top above the hard drive. Try looking here [http://www.windowsreinstall.com/articles/bios/ Windows] or [http://www.hiren.info/pages/bios-boot-cdrom Bios] or [http://www.wikihow.com/Set-Bios-to-Boot-from-a-CD-ROM Boot] or web search &quot;BIOS BOOT CDROM&quot;

* At the '''SAME''' time, check if the SATA/AHCI option is set to Emulate or IDE Legacy, though this can have '''issues''' with any OS already on the hard disk. If in doubt, do nothing and seek advice. 

* check that under BIOS settings you '''DO NOT''' have plug&amp;play OS selected as Aros at this point is unable to route interrupts on its own and needs the BIOS to do that. 

'''Save''' options changed at the end. 

PCITool can show if the motherboard chipset is in IDE mode. 
Class = 0x01 means STORAGE, Subclass = 0x01 means IDE. Also ProductID 0x3a20 resolves to non-AHCI mode in Intel ICH10 documentation.


==Installing==

We have a separate section [https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Aros/Platforms/x86_installing here]

We have a specific section for each CPU platform under the Specific platforms in the NavBar navigation bar on the right hand side menu 

error code (-6) when using the ahci.device (has writing to disk problem but not reading) is enabled. change this line in your grub and reboot 

&lt;pre&gt;
#module /Devs/ahci.device      &lt;&lt; disable
module /Devs/Alt/ata.device    &lt;&lt; add this line instead
&lt;/pre&gt;


==File structure overview==

AROS' directory structure is mostly identical to AmigaOS directory structure, with some additions.

AROS: or SYS: also known as DH0: (i.e. the drive partition with AROS system) has the following simplified list of the main drawers (Amigas term for directories/folders). 


{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|C:
| small apps, where AROS looks first for applications/games but will look at Tools, System afterwards
|----
|Devs:
| .audio, .hidd, network, graphics and other hardware device drivers are stored
|----
|L:
| where .handler files go 
|----
|Libs:
| where .library files go 
|----
|Prefs:
| applications that adjust or setup AROS functions and capabilities 
|----
|S:
| startup scripts (for the aros boot process '''not''' grub) are stored here
|----
|Storage:
| place to keep old or alternative device drivers
|----
|System:
| applications associated with AROS operating system
|----
|Tools:
| extra applications
|----
|}

See [[Aros/User/DOS#Drives.2C_Files.2C_Assigns.2C_Directories|DOS manual: Drives, Files, Assigns, Directories]]


=== Filesystem ===

Whilst the kernel is the heart, the filesystem is the blood of the system... 

*Journalling     - ZFS XFS ext4 NTFS SFS PFS3 
*Non-journaling  - BtrFS [http://aminet.net/disk/misc ext2] exFAT FAT32(VFAT) FFS 

Filesystem options for AROS to install 
* SFS default 
* Professional File System PFS3 [http://eab.abime.net/showthread.php?t=52234&amp;highlight=pfs3+free&amp;page=13 m68k] 
* FFS very old now but left for legacy usage 

Other [http://archives.aros-exec.org/index.php?function=browse&amp;cat=driver/filesystem filesystems] for storage purposes 
* FAT32 favorite as most OSs support 
* NTFS (can lock system) 
* exFAT 

PFS *minimises* the amount of fragmentation, but does not automatically defrags as it saves files to the drive 

SFS tries to do exactly the same thing, but in certain cases it doesn't do as well as PFS. But since you can defrag SFS 

The only filesystems that really NEED defragging are from Microsoft(TM) - exFAT/VFAT/NTFS

&lt;pre&gt;
Copy L/exfat-handler L:

DOSDriver or Mountlist entry for an exFAT partition make sure that the FileSystem and Handler are set as follows:

FileSystem     = exfat-handler
DosType        = 0x46415458
&lt;/pre&gt;

&lt;pre&gt;
Copy L/ntfs3g-handler L:

DOSDriver or Mountlist entry for an NTFS partition make sure that the FileSystem and Handler are set as follows:

FileSystem     = ntfs3g-handler
DosType        = 0x4e544653

Also to make a read-only mount you can set:

Control        = ro
&lt;/pre&gt;


The Smart File System (SFS) is a journaling filesystem used on Amiga computers and AmigaOS-derived operating systems. It is designed for performance, scalability and integrity, offering improvements over standard Amiga filesystems as well as some special or unique features.  

SFS is written in C and was originally created and released as freeware in 1998 by John Hendrikx. After the original author left the Amiga scene in 2000, the source code to SFS was released and its development continued by Ralph Schmidt in MorphOS. 

Its development has now forked; as well as the original Amiga version, there are now versions for MorphOS, AROS, AmigaOS 3, and a version for AmigaOS 4, which have different feature sets but remain compatible to each other.  Versions for AROS, AmigaOS and MorphOS are based on different branches.  

In addition, there is a driver for Linux to read Amiga SFS volumes, GRUB natively supports it and there are free drivers to use it from UEFI.  The Linux version is [http://home.elka.pw.edu.pl/~mszyprow/programy/asfs/ independent code].  

SFS (Smart File System) partially defragments itself while the filesystem is in use. The defragmentation process is almost completely stateless 

AROS SFS version has a 120GB partition size limit on hard disks and DVDs current 4gig size limit. 
The sources for the MorphOS 64-bit version of SFS were available but no porting to AROS has happened so far due to endian issues, etc. 

SFS Tools 
* GUI - arSFSDoctor, 
* CLI - sfscheck , [http://www.portacall.org/ sfsundelete], sfsformat, setcache hits a usability ceiling around the 10GB / 100,000 file mark, 

 sfscheck dh0: seek purge fraglist defragment

If there are two simultaneous file writes in progress and you reboot machine (or it locks up or crashes) you may end up with a corrupted filesystem. Although arSFSDoctor may help, you might have to copy the files to another partition, format the partition with the errors on and copy the files back. 

A bit error on the harddisk would give this error. 


PFS / SFS are way more advanced and much much faster than the FFS. FFS is supported for legacy reasons only. 
The Professional File System (PFS) is a filesystem originally developed commercially for the Amiga and now distributed on Aminet with a 4-clause BSD license. It is a compatible successor of AmiFileSafe (AFS), with an emphasis on added reliability and speed compared to standard Amiga filesystems.  It also features multi-user abilities like the older MuFS. 

PFS has so many advantages including the important things, speed, the ability to recover all deleted files even simply same name by typing the command &quot;. Deldir&quot; convenient if done in Directory Opus, virtually deleted files are copied normally as if they had never been deleted, other convenience is to not ever invalidate the filesystem, just put it on top of the startup-sequence command &quot;diskvalid&quot;, which automatically corrects any irregularities in the system startup; PFS also provides a device for floppy which makes them very fast and takes advantage of the full capacity of the floppy including the area dedicated to the bootloader.

The device is split into two main areas. At the beginning of the device is the metadata section, which consists of a root block, and a generic array of blocks that can be allocated to store metadata. The rest of the device is another contiguous generic array of blocks that can be allocated to store data. The metadata section usually uses a few percent of the device, depending on the size of the device.

The metadata is stored as a tree of single blocks in the metadata section. The entire directory structure is recorded in the metadata, so the data section purely contains data from files. The metadata describes the location of data in files with extents of blocks, which makes the metadata quite compact.   

When a metadata update occurs, the system looks at the block containing the metadata to be changed, and copies it to a newly allocated block from the metadata section, with the change made, then it recursively changes the metadata in the block that points to that block in the same way. This way, eventually the root block needs to be changed, which causes the atomic metadata update.   

The filesystem is reasonably good at keeping files unfragmented, although there is a defragmentation tool available which will work on an online filesystem ie whilst being used. 

It was the first filesystem to introduce the concept of the Recycle Bin natively at filesystem-level to the Amiga, holding the last few deleted files in a hidden directory on the disk root.  

PFS version 5.3 was developed in C and a small portion of assembly code by Michiel Pelt.  There are endian issues to be overcome and adapting the small amount of m68k to C before use on intel based machines, etc.  


Autoupdate of files in a directory is already implemented in Wanderer, but not all file systems handle dos.library/StartNotify() in its full extent. It seems to work correctly in Ram Disk (thanks to AmberRAM handler), and it also works on SFS formatted devices. Other file systems might not yet have it implemented correctly though. 

The PC equivalent of the Amiga's RDB is the master boot record (MBR).


===Installing Applications===

The typical means to install applications under AROS/AmigaOS involves simply copying/extracting the archive (.zip .lha .rar .tar.gz) file containing the applications files to your own desired location i.e. drawer/folder. Once extracted, launching it by double clicking on an icon (recommended) or using the shell (alternative). Generally, this is on a separate partition from your AROS system files, however in reality it can be any location - including RAM: if you don't want it staying around too long especially when you switch off. 

At some time in the future it may be desirable for AROS to have a package-manager like subsystem able to retrieve information online about packages available for AROS and whether they update anything you currently have installed, however at the moment no such ability exists.


===User Data files===

AmigaOS has no notion of a default location to store user data files, and presently neither does AROS - though it may be desirable at some time to provide a common start location.

For most people, extra small FAT32 NTFS partition(s) as well as the usual Sys: (DH0:) and Work: (DH1:) / Briefcase (DU1:) partitions to store data seems preferable.  Especially if a reinstall is ever needed.  


===User Environment configuration files===

AmigaOS/AROS stores persistent system configuration data in directory assigned to ENVARC:.  This, by default, points to SYS:Prefs/EnvArc.

During boot a copy is made to another assign, ENV:, which is for runtime usage.  Changes to the files here will not survive a reboot.

Setting the env variables is generally done by applications themselves, or when necessary by the user using the SetEnv command. SetEnv has a SAVE switch to force the persistent copy in ENVARC: to be written also for when you are sure the change should be permanent.

Under the standard installation of AmigaOS style OSs, ENVARC: is copied to ENV: upon startup, which, if you have a hard drive installation, is in RAM:, hence, ENV: ends up being RAM:Env.

ENVARC: is the Environment Archive, which is the permanent copy of ENV:, which is the Environment.  It's roughly like the Registry in Windoze. 

Most programs do (and all should) store their settings in ENVARC: somewhere, and load them from ENV:.  The effect of this can be seen in the Preference editors.  If you Save your preferences, they go in ENVARC: and ENV:.  If you click Use, they only go in ENV:.  If you reboot, normally, anything saved to ENV: is lost, and is replaced with a copy of what is in ENVARC:.

you can set the default public screen for any tool started from a cli with the PUBSCREEN variable. So open the pubscreen, set PUBSCREEN to the name and start newcli for example, then the new cli window (and all following windows opened from that window) will appear on that public screen.


===Drivers===

All hardware support is placed in the Devs drawer (folder/directory). The network drivers &lt;something.device&gt; go in the Networks sub-drawer. Audio drivers &lt;something.audio&gt; are put in the AHI sub-drawer. Graphics drivers &lt;something.hidd&gt; are put in the Drivers sub-drawer. 


==Configuring==

AROS has mainly decided on a MUI-like requester/menu/ clone so changing the background, icons, font, menus can be done with SYS:Prefs/Zune 

AROS has several desktop GUI front ends like 
* DOpus5 Magellan II, Wanderer and Scalos (medium) 
* AROS Workbench, Workbook (smaller) 

File / Directory managers like Dopus4, MCAmiga, 

App Launch Shortcuts like FKey, Amistart, BoingIconBar, right mouse click on magellan, wanderer desktop, etc. 

General usability decisions - Prefs/IControl, 


Most apps can be autostarted by copying into SYS:WBStartup directory folder 
e.g. WeatherBar.zip can be downloaded, unzip and the contents of the zip copied to wbstartup folder 
 ClicktoFront and .info to SYS:WBStartup so always be activated when turning on the computer 

or add a text line to user-startup is SYS:S (scripts version of wbstartup) 

e.g. standard Amiga / AROS does not allow clicking of background windows to come to the front to make it easy to get to the window you need but it has the ability if these apps are copied again to WBStartUp or are added to SYS:S/user-startup script 

 run QUIET sys:Tools/Commodities/ClickToFront &gt;Nil: 
 run QUIET sys:Tools/Commodities/DepthMenu &gt;Nil: 
 run QUIET sys:Tools/Commodities/Blanker seconds=300 &gt;Nil: 


Exchange controls Commodities and can be opened with alt, ctrl, h 

Although there are heaps of docks, menus and other launcher programs on the Amiga like OSs, FKey has got to be one of the quickest and less complicated ways to launch programs, and it comes with the OS. 

In SYS:Tools/Commodities, the FKey commodity (Ctrl Alt F) allows you to make actions assigned to some combinations of keys 

&lt;pre&gt;
ALT TAB       Cycle Windows
              Cycle Screens
              Enlarge Window
              Shrink Window
              Toggle Window Size
              Insert Text
              Run Program
              Run Arexx Script
&lt;/pre&gt;

e.g.
&lt;pre&gt;
LAmiga F1               = Avail Flush
LAmiga F2               = Open Prefs
LAmiga F3               = Finder
Alt Tab                 = Cycle Windows
LAmiga Tab or M         = Cycle Screens
Alt Up arrow            = Enlarge Window 
Alt Down arrow          = Shrink Window
Alt Home                = Toggle Window Size 
                        = Insert Text             
LAmiga e                = Run Program             
                        = Run Arexx Script        
&lt;/pre&gt;

If your FKey GUI pops up when you start your Workbench up and you don't want it to, click once on the icon, go to the Icons-Information in the menu and make sure it has the tooltype set &quot;CX_POPUP=NO&quot;. 

Now let's launch it and assign the locale switching. After you double-click on FKey icon, launch the Exchange, choose the FKey from list and click the Show button. This will invoke the FKey window. You can see the ALT TAB in list assigned to window switching. Now enter the first key combination, say, ALT Z and go to the right panel. Choose Launch the program from pulldown menu and enter SYS:Prefs/Input as an argument. Append the USE switch and english preset name to the string as shown:

SYS:Prefs/Input USE SYS:Prefs/Presets/english

Click on the New Button to add the another combination. Now set the combination for your locale as shown above, replacing English name with your preset name. Click New button again and then Save Settings. Now you can use defined combinations to switch the layouts.


Although not needed by most users, the system wide ARexx script capability can manage many file manipulation task(s) but this would work only with those program that support [https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Aros/Developer/Docs/Rexx ARexx] like 

*Desktop - DOpus5, Scalos 
*Dock - FKey, 
*Files - Multiview, DOpus4, 
*Internet Apps - Odyssey, WookieChat, 
*General Apps - 


the shell can be modified with escape strings but not needed in most cases 


 Common Keyboard Shortcuts

&lt;pre&gt;
RAlt Right Alt Key 
LAlt Left Alt Key 
RWinKey Right Windows Key 
LWinKey Left Windows Key 
RAmiga Right Amiga Key (if one)
LAmiga Left Amiga Key (if one)
&lt;/pre&gt;

;Bootup Options 
:Spacebar during boot, enters the bootmenu which allows a boot without startup sequence, etc  

;Left Click 
:LAmiga = LWinKey = F11 

;Right Click 
:RAmiga = RWinKey = F12 

;Mark 
:RAmiga and B 

;Cut 
:RAmiga and X 

;Copy 
:RAmiga and C 

;Paste 
:RAmiga and V 

;Search 
:RAmiga and S 

;Mouse Movement 
LAmiga and together with arrow keys - shift as well at the same time as well to move faster 

;Mouse Selection 
LAmiga and LAlt to select 

;Screen Switching 
LAmiga and M or N 

;HELP key 
Can sometimes be mapped to F11 but can be changed via FKey 


===DOpus 5 Directory Opus Magellan II===

Dopus 5.x is a whole desktop replacement on the Amiga Workbench (Desktop). 
&lt;pre&gt;
Assign DOpus5: SYS:System/DOpus5 
DOpus5:DirectoryOpus 
;DOpus5:C/LoadDB
&lt;/pre&gt;
Left mouse button clicked twice on the desktop background brings up the Device List window. 
Green strip notifies SRCE (source) and if another is open it will be red for DEST (destination). clicking on the red strip changes to green 

Word list of actions with a left mouse click on the DOWN Arrow and directory stuff with &lt; button next to it 

single-key hotkeys? exactly the same as in dopus4, edit your functions (button bank, toolbar, menus etc.) and under the flags gadget is a key gadget, just click in it and press the key you want to use.

As for the extra text field... try turning off Extended lister key selection in environment / miscellaneous.

Shift and click on the icon - runs the icon 

DOpus5 Magellan 2 Directory folder drawer structure 
&lt;pre&gt;
ARexx      - Arexx scripts .rexx and .dopus5 to perform tasks 
Buttons    - 
Commands   - 
Desktop    - 
Filetypes  - 
Groups     - 
Icons      - 
Images     - 
Modules    - compiled tasks 
Settings   - 
Themes     - 
WBStartup  - Duplicate for 
&lt;/pre&gt;


Settings (Right Win key together with 4) -&gt; 
*Settings -&gt; Clock (add to title bar as well as the date like %d %m %y or %a %d %B %Y %p) 
*Toolbar  -&gt; Editor (Right Win Key together with 1) for Copy, Move, Delete, etc above the Device List 
*Listers  -&gt; Menu (Right Win Key together with 2) 
*Buttons  -&gt; Editor (Right Win Key together with 3) unknown 
*Settings -&gt; Environment (Right Win key together with 4) for Backgrounds, etc 
*
*Hotkeys  -&gt; Setup for quick shortcut keypresses (Right Win Key together with 7) 


Each Dopus5 theme are stored in a separate directory, named appropriately, which contains further sub directories 

* Font (amiga bitmap fonts)
* Screens (jpg or any picture supported by datatypes but not animations) 
* Sounds (wav but not iff 8svx ) 
* Icons (png newicons glowicons ) 
* Patterns (iff jpg png ) 

Just use wildcards in background filenames and you get different pics in reboots!

For example, configure in Environment -&gt; Backgrounds -&gt; Desktop something like this:
&lt;pre&gt;
Work:Pictures/Backgrounds/#?
...or 
Work:Pictures/back#?.iff
...etc...
&lt;/pre&gt;


If you want change the bg backdrop pic in runtime after some time, an arexx-script for it (paste it into a text file called dopusrandbg.rexx or dopusrandbg.dopus5 

[https://aminet.net/util/dopus arcdir and themes]  

arexx / dopus5 scripts see dopus5:arexx/ folder 


&lt;pre&gt;
/* Changes DOpus background image forever

   Start with:
   Run &gt;NIL: RX dopusrandbg.rexx 
*/

if ~show(&quot;L&quot;, &quot;rexxsupport.library&quot;) then do
	if ~addlib(&quot;rexxsupport.library&quot;, 0, -30,0) then exit 10
end

/* Configure these two lines for your needs: */
minutes=1
picpath=&quot;Work:Pics/#?.iff&quot;

address DOPUS.1

do forever
	call delay 3000*minutes
	dopus set background '&quot;'picpath'&quot;' desktop center custom
	dopus refresh background custom
end
&lt;/pre&gt;

If you don't want to use/open rexxsupport.library just for DELAY() then use the DOS Wait command

&lt;pre&gt;
/* random diropus backdrop changer */
/* by paul trauth, 1999 */
/* to do: non-repeatable randomness? */

options results

parse arg path

address DOPUS.1

/* get current backdrop pattern so it actually changes */

dopus query background desktop custom
currentpatt=result
lastslash=lastpos('/',currentpatt)
currentpatt=substr(currentpatt,lastslash+1,(pos('&quot;',currentpatt,2)-lastslash-1))

dir=showdir(path,'FILE','/')
num=0
do while dir~=''
    where=pos('/',dir)
    if where&gt;0 then do
        file=left(dir,where-1)
        dir=right(dir,length(dir)-where)
    end
    else do
        file=dir
        dir=''
    end

    if left(file,1) ~='.' &amp; file~=currentpatt then
        do
            pics.num=file
            num=num+1
        end
end

which=random(0,num-1,time(s))
newbg='&quot;'||path||'/'||pics.which||'&quot;'

dopus set background newbg desktop tile precision exact
dopus set background on
dopus refresh background
&lt;/pre&gt;

It's WB ARexx interface, you could enter a cli command as a menu item to open a WB drawer like this...
 RX &quot;address WORKBENCH;WINDOW 'device:drawer' OPEN&quot;
Where device:drawer is replaced by the path of the drawer to open. 

The ARexx script would be capable to manage such a task but this would work only with those program that support ARexx 

&lt;pre&gt;
dopus addappicon
dopus addtrap
dopus back
dopus checkdesktop
dopus clear
dopus command
dopus desktoppopup
dopus error
dopus front
dopus getdesktop
dopus getfiletype
dopus getstring
dopus matchdesktop
dopus progress
dopus query background, font, palette, pens
dopus read
dopus refresh all, background, icons, lister
dopus remappicon
dopus remtrap
dopus request
dopus script
dopus screen
dopus send
dopus set background, font, palette, pens
dopus setappicon
dopus version
&lt;/pre&gt;

&lt;pre&gt;
lister 
lister
&lt;/pre&gt;


The '''command''' allows you to call internal DOpus commands from an ARexx script

&lt;pre&gt;
command all
command wait copy
command read s:startup-sequence
command source 12345 makedir name noicon
&lt;/pre&gt;


===Wanderer ===

Backgrounds icon text sizes, colors, etc. with wanderer prefs in the prefs drawer but cannot use #? or *.* in the backgrounds file entry to randomly choose pictures 

Enable the bar, you need to edit the text file ‘statusbar.prefs’. The change is simple: just change “False” to ‘True’.

Prefs/Env-Archive/SYS/Wanderer/statusbar.prefs

Provides a way to hide the old Workbench 3.1 style of windows and screens. 

Themes - SYS:Prefs -&gt; Appearance 
The default content of Prefs/Env-Archive/SYS/themes.var should be &quot;themes:ice&quot; but can be changed via the theme prefs, please do NOT click the Use button. Its useless. As you know, it will ask for the theme volume. Just pick the theme you want, click on Save, then reboot. 

* Decoration is on. Any time trying to change theme, you get: &quot;Please insert volume Theme: in any drive&quot;? 
You could check if you find SYS:System/Themes or if it is missing. Then you could open startup-sequence which you can find in drawer &quot;S&quot;. There should be a line: 
 Assign THEMES: SYS:SYSTEM/THEMES &gt;Nil: 
This does the trick. 
Open a shell and run: 
 Assign THEMES: SYS:SYSTEM/THEMES 
Than start the Theme prefs again... this should work 

* The theme is the only thing that could slow the system a bit, but it's not that performance impacting on most uses, and you can switch it of completely. Remove C:Decoration from the bottom of the file sys:s/startup-sequence. 

[http://archives.aros-exec.org/index.php?function=browse&amp;cat=graphics/theme ALua/Zulu script] built for faster Wanderer skin management. You can modify config files, install new (wdz format/zipped skin files) and delete skins via the Theme Manager. 


[http://sites.google.com/site/arosaspireone/download-1 Global.Prefs] 


===Scalos===

[https://web.archive.org/web/20180922220139/http://scalos.noname.fr/ Scalos] is not an OS replacement, it's a Workbench replacement. It replaces the desktop and graphical file management components. 

Scalos is 100% Workbench replacement with most functions working like the original Workbench ones. Undo and Redo available for most window and icon operations. Fully multitasking so every window has its own task. While loading icons, any window function (e.g. Drag&amp;Drop) is available. 

24bit color support with window patterns - Unlimited and easily configurable via tooltypes. Optimised backgroundpatterns routine so patterns can be tiled, centred or even scaled to fit into the windows. Live updating window scrolling - Supports middle mouse button panning and drawer (folder) windows can be iconified on the desktop. 

Icon imagetypes with all types are supported such as backfill or complement. Configurable surrounding iconborder. Icon support also visually highlights files which are soft-links in the file system. Icon dragging is more stable and far less flickery on graphics cards. Whilst dragging, icons are displayed with text and they can become transparent over anything where they can be dropped. 

Single-window lasso mode, with scrolling window contents invoked by dragging mouse with configurable qualifier key. Text icon lasso selection used to ignore &quot;Name column selects text icons&quot; flag. Support for backfilled thumbnail icons, with selectable color and transparency. Added option to always generate square thumbnail icons with preview icons for images - Thumbnails can be permanently saved in icons. 

Supports PNG icons with alpha channel and real transparency and displays OS3.5 GlowIcons and are all scalable. Iconborders with variations (normal, shadowed, outlined). 

Completely configurable, filetype-specific user-definable popup menus and tooltips. Plugin system to exchange or add features and can enhance the Workbench and make it more configurable. 

Filetype plugins to display filetype-specific information. - Currently, EXIF information viewer for JPEG images is included. Plugin included for 100% support of OS3.9 Workbench features. Plugin included for AREXX API compatible to OS3.9 Workbench. 

Online update with updater.module


Scalos works also as a Workbench replacement. In this case the 'emulation mode' has to be set by using Scalos' own version of LoadWB and offers 
* Scalos uses the Workbench Screen for its windows instead opening a new one 
* AppIcon, AppMenuItem, AppWindow functions are redirected to Scalos
* all Programs placed in &quot;WBStartup&quot; should start 
* The Screen will be reopened in case of changes in ScreenMode and Palette settings


&lt;pre&gt;
v1.0 (V39.201) - November 1999
v1.1 (V39.212) - December 1999
v1.2b (39.220) - June 6, 2000
v1.2d (39.222) - 2000 (latest public beta executable)
v1.3 (40.7) (beta) - August 2, 2001
v1.3 (40.22) - September 25, 2002
v1.4 (40.32) (beta) March 31, 2005
v1.6 (41.4) - March 27, 2007
v1.7 (41.5) - August 12, 2007
v1.8 (41.6) - March 12, 2009
v1.9 (41.7) (beta) - March 15, 2010
v1.9 (41.8) (RC1) - August 25, 2012 open source 
v1.9.2 (41.10) Deadwoods' AROS late 2022 32bit and 64bit build unifying the code base of ` for AROS x86 ABIv0, AROS x86_64 ABIv11 and AROS m68k  
&lt;/pre&gt;


Distros may have Scalos files under SYS:System/Scalos or Extras:Scalos. Known [https://github.com/deadwood2/AROS/issues/75 bug list], 


 Certain files like Menu13.prefs, Palette13.prefs, Pattern.prefs and scalos.prefs need to be in SYS:Prefs/Env-Archive/Scalos they can be found in Scalos:Storage/envarc and country drawer 

or run the &quot;Scalos Menu&quot; preferences program. Note if already setup with sub-menu entries and then re-save your menu prefs as it will now generate a new/overwrite prefs file called &quot;Menu13.prefs&quot; in &quot;envarc:scalos/&quot;. The same is also required for the new Palette prefs update, click 'Save' and a &quot;Palette13.prefs&quot; file will be saved in to &quot;envarc:scalos/&quot; directory. 


&lt;pre&gt;
ASSIGN Scalos:             SYS:xxx/xxx DEFER   
ASSIGN Libs:               Scalos:Libs add    
;ASSIGN SYS:Devs/Datatypes  Scalos:Devs/Datatypes   add  
Assign Theme:              Scalos:Themes/Default_Theme add 
Assign Locale:             Scalos:Locale add 

Protect Scalos:Tools/browse.script s add quiet 
Protect Scalos:Tools/OpenShell s add quiet 
Protect Scalos:Tools/run.script s add quiet 

run Scalos:Tools/LoadWB 
;Scalos:Scalos
&lt;/pre&gt;

Add the above to SYS:S/startup-sequence or SYS:S/user-startup '''before any Wanderer entries''' 


In the prefs drawer (folder) is the big prefs app Scalos_Prefs which covers these user setup areas 
&lt;pre&gt;
About Scalos
Paths               - should be preset 
Startup             - WBStartup drawer contents should auto run on each startup 
Desktop             - edit titlebar, icon layout and in misc, auto leave-out (drag icon to desktop) 
Icons               - 
Drag and Drop       - 
Windows             -
Text Windows        -   in misc, drawer sorting at start of listing if needed 
TrueType Fonts      - use Truetype fonts rather than system ones 
Miscellaneous       - 

Plugins             - after adding oop/title_clock.plugin %ti %da does not work, maybe needs ASCII .prefs added 
Modules             - ??
Menu                - setup for MainMenu and PopupsMenu with New Menu, RE Name, Key: shortcut, Command Properties 
FileTypes           - already added def_Project icons and def_Disk (hdd sdd cd dvd etc) support 
PopupMenu           - tweak how popups appear 
Pattern             - Wallpaper backgrounds with Type DE, each pattern in the list can be edited, Save as Pattern.pre 
Palette             - change the color of things , Save as Palette.pre 
&lt;/pre&gt;


Scalos_Prefs - Pattern - Minimum options to be changed are 
*DE Desktop/Background 
*SC Screen 
*TW Window/TextBackground ie Text listing showing if icon type not recognised 
*IW Window/Background ie Icons showing 

 Workflow - In &quot;Pattern List&quot; tab, select New - choose a picture, highlight in list, click in number box under New button and slide to another number, click on &quot;Defaults&quot; tab and adjust Pattern numbers slider to choose right picture for each of the above options - Click &quot;Pattern List&quot; tab to check eveything is OK and click Save 

Pattern List tab on Patterns Page - Allows you to compile a list of pictures (one at a time rather than a whole folder e.g. with #? or *.*), assigning a number Nr to one or more of them for easy reference. Using this number you will be able to assign the pictures to specific windows on the Defaults tab Page. If multiple pictures have the same number, one of the pictures will be chosen randomly. This will allow you to have random desktop pictures, random window backdrops etc. 

Defaults tab on Patterns Page - Here you can set the defaults for the background pictures for the Desktop, Screen, Window and/or Text Mode throughout Scalos. 
Randomize every time [check box] - Usually Pictures with the same number will be randomly selected as soon as the configuration loads. If this option is set, the picture will be selected as soon as a window with the same number assignment is opened. 

*Fit size: The picture will be resized to the dimension of the new window.You *MUST* have set GUIGfx on. asyncron layout: Pictures will be loaded and rendered while the windows opens (Like original Workbench). If this function is 'off', pictures will always be loaded before opening the windows. 
*Use friendbitmap : The picture is present twice in memory for best speed. This option has no effect if V43 picture.datatype or GUIGfx are used. Always relayout: If &quot;Fit size&quot; is set, the picture will be scaled everytime the window's dimensions change.
*Randomize everytime: Usually Pictures with the same number will be randomly selected as soon as the If more pictures have the same number, one of them will be chosen randomly. 

Patternlist New/Delete : Add a new picture. After that you should assign a number to it. The picture will be rendered as tiles. configuration loads. If this option is set, the picture

Asyncron-Task priority: You can set the CPU priority for the Task if &quot;asyncron layout&quot; is set. 
&lt;pre&gt;
Desktop: Number of the Picture for the main window.
Screen: Number of the picture for the Scalos-Screen.
Window: Number of the picture for the Scalos-windows.
TextMode: Number of the picture for the Scalos-windows in Text Mode.
&lt;/pre&gt;


Popup Menu preferences fully configurable menus (includes ToolsDaemon and ParM launch apps import), including support for context-sensitive Popup menus configs for top pull down menus for apps, etc. 

 Workflow - Scalos_Prefs then Menu, New Item, New Command add name at top then in Command Properties e.g. add Workbench and location e.g. DOpus:DOpus4 for apps  Command for c apps or Rexx for scripts or Plugin for  or AmigaDos for modules 

&lt;pre&gt;
DESCRIPTION	NAME/A      This is the title that is displayed in the top line of any popup menu  
INCLUDE NAME/A          Name of file to be included. Path can be relative to &quot;Scalos:FileTypes&quot; 

POPUPMENU      Starts the popup menu description section for this filetype.
&lt;/pre&gt;

The following Subcommands are allowed inside popup menus:
&lt;pre&gt;
SUBMENU &quot;NAME/A&quot;
ENDSUBMENU 


MENUENTRY &quot;NAME/A,KEY/K,DEFAULTACTION/S&quot;
ENDMENUENTRY 

INTERNALCMD	&quot;NAME/A&quot;
WBCMD &quot;NAME/A,STACK/K/N,WBARGS/S,PRI=PRIORITY/K/N&quot;
AREXXCMD &quot;NAME/A,STACK/K/N,WBARGS/S,P=PRIORITY/K/N&quot;
CLICMD &quot;NAME/A,STACK/K/N,WBARGS/S,P=PRIORITY/K/N&quot;

ICONWINDOWCMD &quot;NAME/A&quot;

PLUGINCMD
MENUSEPARATOR

ENDPOPUPMENU

TOOLTIP 
ENDTOOLTIP
&lt;/pre&gt;

&lt;pre&gt;
Starts the tooltip description section for this filetype. The following Subcommands are allowed inside popup menus:

GROUP &quot;ORIENTATION/K&quot;
ENDGROUP  
MEMBER &quot;HIDE/K&quot;
ENDMEMBER  

HBAR 
STRING &quot;ID/K,TEXT/K,SRC/K,TEXTPEN/K,HALIGN/K,STYLE/K,FONT/K,VALIGN/K&quot;
SPACE &quot;SIZE/N/A&quot;

DTIMAGE &quot;FILENAME/A&quot;
&lt;/pre&gt;


Each theme drawer (folder) has these further folders 
&lt;pre&gt;
About            - 
Desktop          - 
FileTrans        - 
FileType         - 
Icons            - 
Menu             - 
Modules          - 
PointerIcons     - 
Prefs            - 
Sound            - 
Window           - 
&lt;/pre&gt;


*Plugins
&lt;pre&gt;
devicefilter.plugin       
persist.plugin            should a crash or reboot occur - next time Scalos started, all windows re-opened 
title_clock.plugin        add digital clock to title see more below 
title_envvar.plugin       %ev, which can be used to display the value (a string) of the variable in the titlebar 
title_freepens.plugin     
volumegauge.plugin        
wb39.plugin               
wbrexx.plugin             plugin adds a Workbench 3.5+ compatible AREXX interface to Scalos internals 
xtwindows.plugin          left or right ALT or left or right SHIFT keys when open/close windows 
filetype.plugin           then run FileTypes-prefs and customize the filetypes (eg import from a DefIcons-brainfile) 
menu.plugin               
&lt;/pre&gt;


*Modules - delete, empty_trashcan, execute, find, format_disk, information, iconproperties, newdrawer, reboot, rename, systeminfo, windowproperties 


*Tools - scripts like LoadWB, quit.rexx, open_volume.rexx, 


In Scalos_Prefs-&gt;Filetype-&gt;Recognition  you can define the filetypes and on &quot;Action&quot; you define specific context menu for all filetypes defined in recognition (similar to magellan)
there is the same you must show all first (list is only limited) so you created a file type AAABBB, you need to have def_AAABBB icon 

Associating files with &quot;Scalos_FileTypes&quot; is very simple, practically it is very similar to Dopus4, first you create the Def_icons to assign to the file type (will be seen automatically ), then run &quot;Scalos_FileTypes&quot; you add the extension, fill in the descriptor (MATCH or PATTERN etc..) and save 

then you create a appropriate entry in the list and rename it, if def icon exists it is shown. Below you can define how files are identified. I use &quot;pattern&quot;, similar to magellan to identify file by ending. Then you click on the shown icon and define in it what program is used when you double-klick on it and save it. On the tab action you can define popup menu for it. 

defined all archive types from XAD in &quot;filetypes&quot;. If you change to &quot;action&quot; and click on &quot;archive&quot; you can define the context menu that is shown if you do not define a specific context menu for a filetype


Reset to Default in Scalos_Prefs resets all settings so BEWARE 


&lt;pre&gt;
The Scalos desktop screen titlebar may be configured using the main Scalos Preference program. This oop/time_clock plugin adds some additional placeholders:

    %ti, displays the current time in the default Locale format. e.g. &quot;10:43:37&quot;
    %da, displays the date in the default Locale format. e.g. &quot;Saturday 14 July 2001&quot;

Using the supplied prefs program for the plugin, or editing the ASCII file ENVARC:Scalos/title_clock.prefs you can use the following standard Amiga Locale values to change the formatting 

    %a - abbreviated weekday name
    %A - weekday name
    %b - abbreviated month name
    %B - month name
    %c - same as &quot;%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y&quot;
    %C - same as &quot;%a %b %e %T %Z %Y&quot;
    %d - day number with leading 0s
    %D - same as &quot;%m/%d/%y&quot;
    %e - day number with leading spaces
    %h - abbreviated month name
    %H - hour using 24-hour style with leading 0s
    %I - hour using 12-hour style with leading 0s
    %j - julian date
    %m - month number with leading 0s
    %M - the number of minutes with leading 0s
    %n - insert a linefeed
    %p - AM or PM strings
    %q - hour using 24-hour style
    %Q - hour using 12-hour style
    %r - same as &quot;%I:%M:%S %p&quot;
    %R - same as &quot;%H:%M&quot;
    %S - number of seconds with leadings 0s
    %t - insert a tab character
    %T - same as &quot;%H:%M:%S&quot;
    %U - week number, taking Sunday as first day of week
    %w - weekday number
    %W - week number, taking Monday as first day of week
    %x - same as &quot;%m/%d/%y&quot;
    %X - same as &quot;%H:%M:%S&quot;
    %y - year using two digits with leading 0s
    %Y - year using four digits with leading 0s
&lt;/pre&gt;


Shutdown -&gt; right mouse button Scalos, About, Reboot, Shutdown 


ToolTypes can be added to the Scalos.info icon like 
*SCALOS_PATTERNNO=&lt;number&gt; : background image matching the number 
*SCALOS_NOTEXT : The Icon will be drawn without Text.
*SCALOS_NODRAG : The Icon will not be draggable. Its position will be fixed.
*Module iconproperties - Added SCALOS_BROWSERMODE tooltype support

runcommand parameters... in which case:
&lt;pre&gt;
%p = parameters
%w = directory path
%d = device-name
%% = literal percentage token
&lt;/pre&gt;


With the help of the wbrexx.plugin Scalos gains support for more of the compatible arexx API 

If an arexx command produces an error you will find the error code placed in the WORKBENCH.LASTERROR variable.

ACTIVATEWINDOW
&lt;pre&gt;
/* Activate the root window */
ADDRESS workbench
ACTIVATEWINDOW root

/* Activate the &quot;Work:&quot; partition's window if already open*/
ACTIVATEWINDOW &quot;Work:&quot;
&lt;/pre&gt;

CHANGEWINDOW
&lt;pre&gt;
/* Change the root window; move it to position 10,30. * and change its size to 200100 pixels */
ADDRESS workbench
CHANGEWINDOW root LEFTEDGE 10 TOPEDGE 30 WIDTH 200 HEIGHT 100

/* Change the currently active window */
CHANGEWINDOW active 20 40 200 100
&lt;/pre&gt;


Most of Scalos' issue are due to the flexibility of its' user configuring nature but if 


The sort menu plugin needs to be ported from ASM to C.

IIRC Scalos has a command line option to fully replace Workbench/Wanderer.

The Theme: assign is used by both Wanderer and Scalos but I didn't have any problems using both at the same time.


The Program will be started from the Shell.
If &quot;WB Args&quot; is set, with the Argument &quot;%p&quot; will be replaced by the path of the activated Icons. The Program will started with the specified Stack value.
IconWindow: Scalos opens the window of the specified path.


PlugIn: Starts a Scalos Menu-PlugIn.
If a Menu Item with empty name is specified, Scalos displays a separator line.
It's possible to Drag&amp;Drop an Icon in the Configuration Window. All values will be set accordingly. Entries may be dragged across the list.


Mac-like selection : This function activates a multiselection method used on MacOS or Win95. Don't have to hold down shift to drag them. Clicking on an already activated icon will
not deselect all other icons. 

MMB move: The window contents may be moved using the middle mouse button. 

WindowPopup title only: PopupMenu for windows can be opened only on window's title bars. 

FullBench: Screen-Titles removed and Main Window set Full Size. 
Scalos Prefs. Go to Settings-&gt;Scalos-&gt;Prefs and then the Misc section. Remove the tick against Full Bench. If you've enabled it, the titlebar will disappear when you select backdrop.


Default Icons saveable : The icons which Scalos generates if &quot;show all files&quot; is enabled, can now be saved
using &quot;snapshot&quot; menu option. load DefDisk first : Try to read the icons first from the DefIcons Path before using disk info. 


Hide hidden files : If this function is activated all files or directories where the &quot;hide&quot; flag is set will not be shown.

Many of my Icons display more than once on the screen, while on the workbench all seems ok.
The Workbench filters double displayed icons, Scalos does not. Solution: please edit the &quot;.backdrop&quot; file and clear double lines.

Background images not scaled. GUIGfx option not set or guigfx.library and/or render.library not installed.

If working with CD's causes crashs or Scalos doesn't work correctly.
Most Filesystems doesn't support the ExAll function correctly. Disable &quot;Use ExAll&quot; in Scalos prefs.

Scalos doesn't start any program in the WBStartup. WBStartup Path may be set wrongly or Scalos was not started in Emulation Mode (LoadWB etc) 
Some programs will not startup with error message &quot;has not returned, wait some more&quot;? and &quot;unable to open your tool&quot; 


need a def_icon with the same name predefined, then create an appropriate entry in the list and rename it, if def icon exists it is shown. Below this can define how files are identified. 
* either &quot;pattern&quot;, similar to magellan to identify file by ending
* or 
Then click on the shown icon and define in it what program is used when you double-click on it and save it. On the tab action you can define popup menu for it. All in all handling is of course different to magellan but can do similar 

For the RAM Icon, to obtain this you have only to copy the icon in the Icon Path as &quot;RAM.info&quot; or &quot;Ram Disk.info&quot;. All functions will automatically be performed 

sometimes cut into half or quarters when scrolled off screen or drawers moved - settings issue probably  

Sometimes leaves initial drawer window imprint on desktop when moved - settings issue 


Scalos AROS released a [https://github.com/deadwood2/contrib/tree/master/scalos new build V2022-07-21] with the following changes noted:
&lt;pre&gt;
Fixed:
    Numerous crashes when working on 64-bit with 64-bit heap
    Wrong background color of Scalos logo on Scalos splash window
    Backgroung image of Scalos splash window and Scalos About window is not visible
    Icon labels on desktop and in drawer windows are displayed using Topaz instead of Arial font
    Font.prefs are not being loaded on 64-bit
    Font.prefs are being wrongly saved on 64-bit
    scalos.prefs are not being loaded on x86 and x86_64, scalos is using always default preference
    scalos.prefs are being saved on x86 and x86_64 in format not compatible with m68k 
    NewPopupmenu.prefs is wrongly written
    Plugins are not loading at Scalos startup
    wbrexx.plugin is crashing at startup on 64-bit
    Multiple controls missing on Scalos Prefs/Icons page
    System crash when clicking on def icon image on FileTypes Prefs/Recognition page
    Status bar, control bar, buttons sometimes don't have images displayed
    Buttons in Scalos About window have white corners rendered where they should be transparent
    Crash when leaving out an icon
    Crash when adding a User-defined Button to Control bar without setting it's properties in Scalos Prefs
    Crash when removing any button from Control bar in Scalos Prefs
    Scalos Prefs allows editing TTEngine font properties when TTEngine is not present causing crash in Icons/Labels and Text Windows/Fonts pages
    deficons.prefs are not being loaded on x86 and x86_64
    Reset to default in FileType Prefs and Save does not save preferences

Won't fix:
    Scrollbars visible on titles of TrueType Fonts, PopupMenu, Menu, FileTypes, Pallette and Pattern pages of Scalos Preferences

Not fixed:
    Wrong rendering on DualPNG icons 
    Refreshing drawer windows is slow 
    Starting Prefs/Locale or Prefs/Input from Scalos causes other preferences to fail 
    Desktop wallpaper is damaged where Splay window was displayed 
    When started from Wanderer, after saving Scalos Prefs, reload does not re-open main Scalos window
    Difference in behavior between Cleanup from popup menu and Cleanup from top menu - possibly due to missing plugin, check Cleanup association in Menu Prefs
&lt;/pre&gt;


===DOpus 4 Directory Opus===

Copy DOpus4 app to WBStartup directory folder so it starts on boot up each time 

Another method is add the below to the bottom of the user-startup script in S: drawer/directory 
&lt;pre&gt;
run DOPUS:DirectoryOpus -i &gt;NIL
&lt;/pre&gt;
makes DOpus starts up in Iconified state at the top of Wanderer's screen. Left click on this to highlight and right mouse click to open. 


Just click on the sides of either outer edges of DOpus windows and it will display the parent device/volume list. 


DOpus saves it features in a CFG file which can be edited to suit anyones' needs by reading the [http://archives.aros-exec.org/index.php?function=browse&amp;cat=utility/filetool Dopus Manual] which is in Guide format. 


===AmiStart===

Auto generates the apps menu but scans the drive each time - AmiStart can choose apps you are not interested 

* how to disable annoying zune/mui 'bubbles'? 
try a right-click on AmiStart and release on Global settings. Then click on the bubbles gadget. Move the Show Bubbles slider all the way to the left.


===BoingIconBar===

User chooses the apps to add to the dock at the centre bottom of the screen but has to be done manually, please use Save afterwards 

Or easier edit the text file of SYS:Prefs/Env-Archive/iconbar.prefs and save 

&lt;pre&gt;
SYS:System/Shell 
SYS:Tools/DOpus4/DOpus4
SYS:Utilities/Editor
SYS:System/SysMon
SYS:System/Scout
Work:Extras/Internet/OWB/OWB
Work:Extras/Graphics/Lunapaint
Work:Extras/Graphics/ZunePaint
AROS:Tools/MPlayer/MPlayer
Extras:Internet/AmiFox/AmiFox
&lt;/pre&gt;

right mouse click on bottom edge of screen where boingiconbar shows - select settings which opens BoingIconBar Preferences to add apps 

If no dock showing Add, to add apps click Add Program and search for the executable 

another method is to drag icons to ends of the bar and move them on the Bar using the Prefs/BoingIconBar 


===Icons===

Icons are typically now .png pictures renamed as .info e.g. so Office application name would have a Office.png renamed as Office.info or MyApp.png as MyApp.info, etc.  

Leave Out menu option to leave app icon on desktop 

To select multiple icons and save their positions, click on the first icon and after while you hold the Shift key down select further icons and don't release it before SnapShot is finished.  You can also select a whole group of icons by pressing the LMB at the top left of the icons and while keeping the LMB down moving the power towards the bottom right. A expanding bounding box will appear and all the icons within it will be selected.  

Clean Up menu option (right mouse button -&gt; Icons) rearranges icons in a drawer or disk window into a neater condition. To use, open the window to rearrange and select Clean Up. To keep the icons in the new positions, select all the icons (shift key or mouse selection) and select 'Snapshot' and then Window and then again with All.  

In DOpus5, Scalos, wanderer, most files have an icon file associated with it. To change the default tool, select Icon menu, Information, and change the default tool string. For example, you could use Multiview, Editor and so on for most text, graphics and some sound files as long as the appropriate Datatype classes are installed. For scripts, set the tool to C:IconX 

C:Join Image1.png Image2.png TO MyFile.info
is enough to make a dual state icon from two png images. You can then use Wanderer's menu Icon/Information on it to edit its fields and tooltypes.

[http://www.amiga.org/forums/archive/index.php/t-46881.html Amiga OS 3.x AfA icons thread], [http://eab.abime.net/showthread.php?t=66213 Later DualPNG and OS4 icons thread] and [http://archives.aros-exec.org/share/graphics/icon/ Alternative Icons sets] like [http://www.amiga-look.org/artwork/classic-wb-png-iconset-l ClassicWB] 


[http://www.masonicons.info/6.html AISS toolbar images] unpack unarc them into RAM: and copy Images directory to SYS:Prefs/Presets/ 

AISS icons are looked for in PROGDIR:, PROGDIR:Images, SYS:Prefs/Presets/Images and then in TBImages: according to Open Amiga guidelines.  

there is Demos/iconscale which could be launched from S:User-Startup with two arguments, telling it the horizontal and vertical size. IE something like 
 Demos/iconscale 40 40

It will shrink icons... not sure if it will be very nice though. it doesn't work for the icons on the main desktop. 

there is an option to scale an icon to a bounding box afair, try iconsize followed by two numbers, like:
iconsize 32 32

Is there any way in AROS to change an icon type from Project to Tool or vice versa?
Either the SIT option of [http://archives.aros-exec.org/index.php?function=showfile&amp;file=utility/workbench/ ProcessIcon], or the TYPE option of HandleInfo (not sure if this one works at all, please test with care).
 processicon sys:pathoftheicon SIT=Project 

SIT Set type of ICON. Allowed types are: &quot;Disk&quot;, &quot;Drawer&quot;, &quot;Tool&quot;,  &quot;Project&quot;, &quot;Garbage&quot;, &quot;Device&quot;, &quot;Kick&quot; and &quot;AppIcon&quot;.

Btw, are your icons, the #?.info files, writable, is the W flag set ?


===Fonts===

Install the #?.ttf files to SYS:Fonts/TrueType. Use SYS:System/FTManager to &quot;Install Font&quot; each #?.ttf file which will generate associated #?.otag and #?.font in SYS:Fonts. Use SYS:Prefs/Fonts to change system fonts and SYS:Prefs/Zune to change others. 

To achieve our goal we will use the Setup Locale, Input, Zune and Fonts, as well as The FTManager.

Begin

The first step you should do is to get the system to know that we speak and write in another language. What you need to do is to open the setup program and choose Locale country, and list &quot;preferred languages&quot; to put it first and then English. If you want the tab &quot;Time Zone&quot; and select city of residence to set the clock correctly. Of course we save our changes and continue opening the setup program Input. This sets the keyboard language as our beginning. When the language layout was created there was no option to switch to Aros keyboard (layout switching), so to write in the language you had to hold down Alt, something you encounter in other functions. This time working with the team of Aros to create a new keyboard layout to replace the old so we can get rid of the button Alt. For now though let only selected this layout and do not turn the switch on the keyboard.


Custom Keyboard Layout

[http://repo.or.cz/w/AROS.git/tree/HEAD:/workbench/devs/keymaps keymaps are in place but unfortunately when they are not, then indeed things become a bit 'low-level' as it involves redefining some tables with values that match your keyboards] 

only need to add your compiled table as new keymap. 

So taking a little peek here shows that it should be possible to compile using
 gcc -opc105_tr pc_105.c -nostdlib
where the pc105_gr/pc_105.c needs to be replaced with your own adjusted keymapname/c-file

[https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Enabling_Greek_Characters_on_Your_Keyboard General overview of Greek letters on keyboards] 


Installing fonts

*[http://aminet.net/package/util/wb/EPAGrWb System jaggy] 
*Outline resizable .font .otag 
In this step you need to download some fonts that can support the encoding in our system. The easiest way is to run the script &quot;Download Fonts&quot; you'll find in the folder OWB. This script downloads from the Internet, and unpacks some fonts for OWB web browser, which is placed under the folder Fonts:TrueType. But as these can only be used by OWB and not the system, which unfortunately does not see. To make them available to the rest of the system, open the program FTManager, you will find the folder AROS: System /. From there select the field &quot;Codepage&quot; option &quot;ISO-8859-7&quot; and list the font &quot;Arial&quot; and &quot;Regular&quot; form in which you must double-click with the mouse. In the window that appears, select the bottom right the checkbox &quot;Anti-aliasing&quot; button and then &quot;Install&quot;. Immediately folder Fonts: created files &quot;arialregular.font&quot; and &quot;arialregular.otag&quot;, which are necessary in order to see the system font. Do the same steps if you wish for other fonts.


Final stages 

After completing the above, open the folder AROS: Prefs / and run the program settings Fonts. In the new window, select the fields &quot;Icons&quot; and &quot;Screen&quot; as the font &quot;ArialRegular&quot; to the size you want. In the field &quot;System&quot; to give &quot;s_courier&quot;, which, however, because it is not True Type Font support Antialising, and may seem a little broken. You can also use the CourierNew, if you have installed the above procedure. After you save the changes and open the Zune program settings. In this set the &quot;ArialRegular&quot; font fields in tabs &quot;Windows&quot; and &quot;Groups&quot;, and save the changes. Reboot the system. To make sure that the above worked properly run NoWinED, which you will find under the folder AROS: Tools /. If that everything is working correctly you will see the menu and the settings window with Greek letters. You can also write in the language using the button Alt. Second program that you can try, which is fully localized, is WookieChat, which you will find in the folder AROS: Extras / Networking. And in this place all the menu and settings window works. 


===Windows===

*Intuition
The window you position and resize, you right click on that windows title bar and in the dropdown menu you snapshot from there.  Right click to show menu -&gt; Window -&gt; Snapshot Windows or All but it will NOT work if that folder has no icon (e.g. Disk.nfo) attached to it. You need a folder icon. The window information gets saved in it.  

As for maximising the window using a shortcut key - Alt and up arrow key 

The AROS-Shell windows can be moved, resized by editing sys:s/icaros-sequence 

&lt;pre&gt;
; run shell
if ${Icaros/autoshell} EQ true
  run QUIET c:newshell &gt;NIL:
EndIF
&lt;/pre&gt;

; slimmer right aros the screen 
run QUIET c:newshell con:0/150//300/ &gt;NIL:

; top right corner scr-x scr-y win-x win-y
run QUIET c:newshell con:600/150//300/ &gt;NIL:


*Zune - AROS version of MUI
Magic Menu type functionality is implemented in IControl preferences editor: in the frame called Menus, switch type from Pull-Down to Pop-Up and/or iControl just tick the sticky menu option. 


Windows outside screens causing a problem either uncheck &quot;Offscreen move&quot; for windows in IControl prefs editor. Or use FKey commodity and define two key shortcuts: 

* the first using the command &quot;cycle windows&quot; (for example ALT TAB); 
* the second using the command &quot;rescue window&quot; (for example ALT F5). 

Now you can cycle windows until the one you want to rescue, and then &quot;rescue&quot; it: it will move back inside your screen. 


How to save the window size on wanderer (snapshot all, snapshot windows)

Same for icon position on wanderer, can't save the position. Icon position cannot be saved yet, but you should be able to save the window position and size. sys:prefs - wanderer icon has option to save window size on exit but just for dh0. To get saving working on (DH1: Extras:) partitions try deleting the dh1 disk.info file, then reboot. The system should create a new dh1 icon. 


* how to set up permanently 'view all files'?
As for viewing all files, removing disk.info for that disk did the job 

* how to list and kill processes (xkill would be useful) ? 
sys:Extras/System/Scout can kill apps 

sys:Tools/Commodities/Exchange can remove available commodities


* how to restore 'go up' button in wanderer window? (it doesn't show up anymore).
If you're using Icaros, go to the theme prefs and make sure that decoration is checked. Also, some themes do not use a parent button, so try another theme. You may have to restart Aros before the theme will change.

* Is it really safe to turn off (hardware button) computer at any time (worried about USB hard disk)
yes you can turn off the computer IF none of the drives are in progress (i.e. writing). Best to use Wanderer menu option Quit otherwise 


===Printing===

This is still work in progress 


print from my AROS box!
&lt;pre&gt;
1. installed printfile ( http://www.lerup.com/printfile/ ) on my Windows XP computer
2. set up the print spooler option, and used ghostscript filter for ps files
3. made the spool folder accessible from ftp (setting up ftp server on Windows)
4. send the ps file from my AROS box to the ftp server using curl (curl -T filename ftp://windows.box.adress --user username:password)
&lt;/pre&gt;
It's a bit complicated but it works!


*Postscript

Best to set Printer Prefs in the Prefs drawer to print-to-file or parallel/USB port 


Save document in postscript or convert picture/text to postscript 

Print using compatible [http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Aros/Platforms/AROS_USB_support#printer.class_-_PostScript_3_and_internal_ghostscript_drivers Ghostscript printer] or Postscript printer 


*GutenPrint

Some work has been done 

;There are no individual drivers yet for HP's Photosmart, EPSON's EPL, CANON's, Lexmark, CUPS PPD, etc. 


===Files===

====File endings and datatypes====

* Check if the file has his own .info icon file with a tool set to open it. IIRC this has higher priority over the def_XYZ.info file association. 
* In ENVARC:SYS/def_Text.info or whatever def_ file needs changing, use Wanderer's menu Icon -&gt; Information and change the def_XYZ.info there. If you're on ABIv0 and want it to be applied immediately, you might have to copy it to ENV:SYS/ (or to reboot). 
* Identifying file types by file ending is only a fallback. Far better it is to search for magic words, for flac files this would be &quot;flaC&quot; according to this [http://flac.sourceforge.net/documentation_format_overview.html documentation]. 

For instance, to open PDFs with arospdf not localised in the default drawer of Icaros (Work:Extras/Applications/arospdf) but localised in a custom drawer in AROS. The default tools are defined in the icons in sys:prefs/env-archive/sys e.g. def_PDF. 


File type identification is done by datatype descriptors which you can find in Devs/Datatypes. The AROS build system has a tool which creates such datatype descriptors. 


'''Changing of default tools of existing icons is easy as shown above. Adding of new file types is not hard, but needs knowledge of the AROS build system.'''


The enduser way would be to download the attached file, which contained two executables:
1) createdtdesc, to make a new datatype description
2) examinedtdesc, to read/show existing datatype descriptions

use 2 to get an idea on how it things are currently done in aros by providing this executable a file from the drawer sys:devs/datatypes/ (alternatively you can find the original .dtd files here).

use 1 to make your new datatype. Use the accompanied FORMAT file (also here) to read how to make your own datatype descriptor. use 2 to get hints from other datatype descriptors.

Note:
When creating a new descriptor would advise against using the pattern property, but instead use the default pattern of #? and create a Mask that matches your filetype. This requires some research in order to discover how your filetype can be recognized properly. Of course with making something like a descriptor for an ascii textfile, you would fallback to using the pattern (e.g. #?.text as the filetype cannot be determined easily otherwise). 

&lt;pre &gt;
# name - choose wisely and informative. also used for icon's name.
# version - choose as you like as long as it complies with version rules
# basename - the 'root' datatype class. be aware that e.g. it can influence behaviour. for example when choosing binary and using tool multiview in project icon, the file will be viewed as binary file (choosing sound would tell mulitview to view the file as a soundfile). So this can influence the underlying tool being used. Could become messy if users started to modify the tool manually. 
# pattern - This is the file pattern match e.g. #?.text
# Mask - A mask to identify the file. Requires knowledge of the actual file structure. For example 'M' 'Z' for an msdos executable.
# GroupdID - not supported (AROS native) files - use syst as that would be the least intrusive in case an AROS tool/program tries to load such datatyped file.
# ID - In your case, the first four characters of the name at subchapter 1 (in lower case) (or less if name is shorter).
# flags - How the mask needs to be interpreted. In your case would be mostly DTF_BINARY in combination with (wanted or not) DTF_CASE (to tell if mask used letters are case sensitive or not)
# priority - the priority of how the type is handled so that on datatype could have precedence over another? In any case, document tells it to be mostly 0. 
&lt;/pre &gt; 

Now that you know each field and what it does (more or less), you write this fields in a text file for your own invented datatype, save it and create the actual dt with the tool in 1. in the end the created dt must reside in sys:devs/datatypes/ drawer.

Then you would create a default icon in sys:prefs/Env-archive/SYS drawer. Don't forget to reboot or copy .info file to ram:env/sys in order to test. also don't forget to set which tool to start f.e. c:lx or dh4:emulators/mycoolemulator

To test, open Wanderer then show all files and doubleclick on a file of type you just created. Alternatively you could use the 'open' command from shell (with file of datatype you just created as parameter).

And as a last note. it would perhaps be welcome to have a program like xicon and/or runprglist for AROS (unfortunately both without source, but something similar could be created for AROS).

Sounds complicated ?

Perhaps... but OS like windows needs a complete registry to be able to do things like this. And yes, i am aware windows has gui tools that does it (more or less) for you (by manipulating the registry). Same could be done for AROS (without integrating a registry in AROS that is ).

Would that suffice ?

red1+2: typos, reformatting.

disclaimer: please note that using these tools can screw up your currently installed support for datatypes when used incorrectly. Do not use if you do not understand what you are doing. Use at own risk.


==Network Connection==

AROS currently only has one real choice for TCP/IP networking - AROSTCP.  This is a port of the AmiTCP package from AmigaOS (TM), with a number of enhancements/fixes from AROS developers. 


 Please use Prefs/Network to set up wired, wireless or USB networking 
 Non USB wifi is easier, USB wifi can be an annoyance - remember to save whilst in prefs 


===Wired===

=====IPv6=====

No support so far 


128bit IPv6 address packet 
&lt;pre&gt;
Local FD::/8
Global 2000::/3
64:ff9b::/96
&lt;/pre&gt;
NAT64 translates IPv6 to IPv4 
DNS64 


OS routing works with 
&lt;pre&gt;
MacOS Ventura 
Windows 11 with cloud account 
Ubuntu Jammy Jellyfish 
Android 10 (block google dns) 
&lt;/pre&gt;


====IPv4====

The top half of the IPv4 Configuration tab on the Network Prefs deals with the network card/USB and the lower half the router part. 

[[File:AROS Wanderer Network Prefs DHCP.png|thumb|DHCP Settings]]

'''Upper part of IPv4 tab''' 
* Click Add on the top right of the Prefs which opens a window called '''Interface''' 
* Enter Name as net0 (but can be anything as long as it is consistently used in other sections) 
* check mark on Active
* select device to be used using the '''right hand-side gadget''' of the box where the device name will go 
* set Unit to 0 
* IP Mode is default set to '''Get address from DHCP''' 


* IP Mode set to Manual if DHCP does not work automatically 

From the shell CLI,  ifconfig -a

Under net0: section, inet starting 192.168.x.xxx

* inet or '''Address''' of network card 
* netmask convert to decimal so 0x'''ffffff7f''' becomes 255.255.255.247 which is used to adjust the above '''Address''' into 
* broadcast 192.168.xxx.xxx

click OK


[[File:AROS Wanderer Network Prefs Manual.png|thumb|Manual Settings]]

'''Lower part of IPv4 tab''' 
* IP Mode Get address from DHCP (default) 


* or changing to Manual if automatic DHCP set up does not work 
* '''Gateway''' (Router Internal LAN-IP) (Default Route) = 192.168.0.1 (D-Link Netgear), 192.168.1.1 (Linksys 3com), 192.168.2.1 (SMC Microsoft), 192.168.1.254 (Belkin), 192.168.123.254 (USRobotics) else check with your router manual 
* first DNS = use 208.67.222.222 (opendns) or Gateway number above (to test web browser access to router) or 212.50.160.100 (google)  i.e. or whatever your ISP needs you to set 
* second DNS = use 208.67.220.220 (opendns) or Gateway number above (to test web browser access to router) or 213.249.130.100 (google) i.e. or whatever your ISP needs you to set 


* At the bottom of IPv4 tab, check mark the '''Start networking during system boot''' option 
* Save and reboot (sometimes Network restart fails, so reboot every time to be sure) 


'''an alternative way''' to AROS ifconfig -a, other OSs have similar for the same internet connection. Another connection will have different settings. 

e.g. From [http://www.ncsu.edu/resnet/windows/ipconfig/ Windows], '''ipconfig /all''' 
and note down the IP, subnet mask, default gateway, and DNS servers values and put these values in &quot;manually&quot; into AROS Network prefs. 

e.g. From Linux via dhcp router have a look at etc./dhcpc/dhcpcd-eth0.info 
* for manual input look at /etc/networks (IP or Gateway) and /etc/resolv.conf (DNS) 

 Please note that all in one routers (wired+wireless) or separate routers may need different settings 

IPv4 involves routing (192,168.x.x), firewall, NAT 


===Wireless===

[[File:MyArosWirelessSetup.png|thumb|Setting up]]

[[File:MyArosWirelessTCP.png|thumb|Shell commands to work out what is happening]]

We must first make certain you have a Atheros 5k chip inside acting as the wireless wifi option. Open PCITool in Tools directory. Down left hand side are a series of numbers 0.00.0 etc. Click on some at the bottom and hopefully one of them will say Atheros AR5??? or AR242?. 

or a Realtek RTL8187B, we can check using Prefs/Trident as this one is USB based 


There are many similarities with the above Wired set up so please read the above section as well 


* open Network/Prefs
* In '''IPv4 Configuration''' tab - click Add - enter net0 / active tick / #?.device / Unit 0 / IP Mode = manual (important if default DHCP does not work automatically) 

Make sure that any extra network names (e.g. eth1 or net1) should be deleted. If net0 already st previously, change net0 so that it shows associated with the appropriate device name like atheros5000.device or realtek8180.device. Having two entries here will cause sub-net problems. 

* Go to '''Wireless''' tab and click on &quot;Add&quot; button. 
* Insert network name (SSID your wireless network name use wirelessmanager to get it), select right &quot;encyption&quot; that is most likely &quot;WPA&quot;. 
* Key Type set as &quot;Passphrase&quot;. i.e. type in your password for your router (aka access key). 
* Unselect (no tick) &quot;hidden&quot; if it is selected, then apply. You may have to tick it if wireless does not work. 
* Finally, Save and '''reboot'''. 

For the best chance of success, set networking to start at boot, and then reboot with the USB adapter plugged in. 


===USB Ethernet===

Open SYS:Prefs/Network and in the IPv4 Configuration tag (top table covers your usb stick) 

* click Add button
* set Name as net0
* Tick Active box
* enter the usb-ethernet.device e.g. dm9601eth.device, usbpegasus.device or usbasixeth.device use SYS:c/devlist, '''Scout''' or trident prefs to get the correct spelling 
* set Unit to 0 (which is usual but check the messages from the bottom of the Trident prefs whilst plugging the device in to determine the unit number otherwise) 
* IP Mode is set to Get address from DHCP (make sure your router is set right for that) 
'''or manual'''
* IP Address of network card, i.e. 192.168.0.xx or 192.168.1.xx (xx being greater than 1) 
* Subnet netmask = 255.255.255.0 
* click OK

There can be sometimes be boot failures when using USB ethernet - plug the USB device in after boot and save the network prefs to make it work again. 


Lower part of IPv4 tab covers the router information 

* IP Mode Get address from DHCP 
'''or if manual settings'''
* Gateway (IP Address of router) = usually 192.168.0.1 or 192.168.1.1 but see router manual to make sure. 
* first DNS = use 8.8.8.8, 208.67.222.222 (opendns) or 212.50.160.100 
* second DNS = use 8.8.4.4, 208.67.220.220 (opendns) or 213.249.130.100 


===USB Tethering via Android smartphone===


Go to AROS Network Prefs (IPv4 configuration tab) and write type in &quot;usbrndis.device&quot; in the &quot;device&quot; textfield of &quot;Interface&quot; sub-window, which appears when you add a new device (or modify an existing one). Select &quot;Start Network during system boot&quot; and saved the configuration, the Connection is immediate no reboot is needed.&lt;br&gt;

usbrndis.device is a resident device (virtually always there) in fact, a driver is not present in DEVS:Networks &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;

Plug in USB cable, go to Android settings and enable &quot;USB Tethering&quot; &lt;br&gt;

A reboot should not be necessary.

When restarting AROS, the Smartphone deactivates the connection and to access the network again have to reactivate it before starting the browser. 


===Solving Issues===

[[File:MyArosTCP.png|thumb|Aros network setup diagnostics - why does it not work?]]

* In Network Preferences, have '''only one''' item in the IPv4 Configuration tab 
* If using manual settings, make sure all numbers are correct, especially for IP address of the card/usb (changing the last number in chain of four) 
* For any USB based networking, it is often necessary to save in Prefs/Network, reboot AROS and network support can begin 


* For wired, make sure that the LAN-cable is plugged in before starting the computer 


* If wireless, try getting closer to the router. 
* Switch off the encryption option from your router then try wifi, if successful then your ip/dns is ok. If not then your ip/dns settings are most probably wrong or need to use one or more opendns numbers 
* Replace detachable wireless antenna (best wireless option to buy if you can) with a stronger antenna ie. 5&amp;nbsp;dBi or 7&amp;nbsp;dBi 
* Try with another computer/laptop/machine 

Program Error  C:WirelessManager 

* Test with another OS 
* Check that Wifi works before changeover (if possible) 
* Check that socket and card are working 
* Check if card is too new for laptop (date code on card MMYY blue askey date 2005-2007 etc)   


Are you connecting with the Router ? 

Check with protection off e.g. wps and wep to see if it makes a difference. 


For USB wireless - stopping and starting may be needed...

&lt;pre&gt;

; $VER: AROSTCP-startnet 1.0 (01/08/06)
; AROSTCP-startnet (c) The AROS Dev Team.
;
Run &lt;NIL: &gt;NIL: AROSTCP
WaitForPort AROSTCP
If NOT Warn
  ; echo &quot;Stack online&quot;
Else
  echo &quot;Wait for Stack Failed&quot;
EndIf

; stop and restart
execute &quot;sys:system/network/AROSTCP/s/stopnet&quot;

Run &lt;NIL: &gt;NIL: AROSTCP
WaitForPort AROSTCP
If NOT Warn
  ; echo &quot;Stack online&quot;
Else
  echo &quot;Wait for Stack Failed&quot;
EndIf

run &lt;NIL: &gt;NIL: wirelessmanager realtek8180.device

&lt;/pre&gt;


What IRQ number is assigned to the device? You can check with Tools/PCITool? 
It's possible the BIOS hasn't set the right IRQ number. If you have a Linux CD/DVD handy, could you check if it boots with the options &quot;acpi=off noapic nolapic&quot;? 


If the following does nothing, this will help us figure out why networking doesn't start automatically at boot

open a shell and run the following commands:

&lt;pre&gt;
echo ${AROSTCP/AutoRun}
echo ${AROSTCP/WirelessAutoRun}
echo ${AROSTCP/WirelessDevice}
&lt;/pre&gt;

Please report the output, typically it will look like this  

# True  (explanation this variable is related to the &quot;Start networking during system boot&quot; checkbox in network prefs) 
# True  ()
# Devs:networks/atheros5000.device unit 0


If there's a problem with the AROSTCP package. What's the output of this?

 ENV:sys/packages/AROSTCP 

should return a string = Sys:System/Network/AROSTCP


By the way, a quicker way to check networking is working would be to run some shell commands such as:


&lt;pre&gt;
ping www.google.com
ifconfig net0
&lt;/pre&gt;


The best way to list the available networks and diagnose / troubleshoot problems with connecting to a wireless network is to run WirelessManager manually. First uncheck the &quot;Start networking during system boot&quot; box in the Network prefs app, then save and reboot. Then run this in a shell:

 C:wirelessmanager atheros5000.device verbose 

or 

 C:wirelessmanager realtek8180.device verbose 

and capture the output 


If the above does not help, could you edit the file SYS:System/Network/AROSTCP/S/Package-Startup, and change &quot;&gt;NIL:&quot; to &quot;&gt;T:wifi.log&quot; on the WirelessManager line and add this as well Wait 5?

&lt;pre&gt;
if ${AROSTCP/WirelessAutoRun} eq &quot;True&quot;
Run QUIET &quot;C:WirelessManager ${AROSTCP/WirelessDevice} &gt;T:wifi.log&quot;
wait 5
EndIf
&lt;/pre&gt;

Then save, reboot and post the log file (T:wifi.log) here.


&lt;pre&gt;

c:wirelessmanager atheros5000.device verbose
Initializing interface 'atheros5000.device:0' conf 'ENV:Wireless.prefs' driver 'default' ctrl_interface 'N/A' bridge 'N/A'
Configuration file 'ENV:Wireless.prefs' -&gt; 'ENV:Wireless.prefs'
Reading configuration file 'ENV:Wireless.prefs'
Line: 1 - start of a new network block
ssid - hexdump_ascii(len=7)
65 63 68 65 6c 6f 6e echelon
PSK (ASCII passphrase) - hexdump_ascii(len=14): [REMOVED]
key_mgmt: 0x2
PSK (from passphrase) - hexdump(len=32): [REMOVED]
Priority group 0
id=0 ssid='echelon'


Then it just sits there. Not sure what a normal dump looks like, I don't see anything that looks wrong in the configuration.
&lt;/pre&gt;

looks like the driver isn't working with that card. Has anyone else successfully used that exact model number (AR2413)?


&lt;pre&gt;

Initializing interface 'atheros5000.device:0' conf 'ENV:Wireless.prefs' driver 'default' ctrl_interface 'N/A' bridge 'N/A'
Configuration file 'ENV:Wireless.prefs' -&gt; 'ENV:Wireless.prefs'
Line: 1 - start of a new network block
ssid - hexdump_ascii(len=7):
65 63 68 65 6c 6f 6e echelon
PSK (ASCII passphrase) - hexdump_ascii(len=14): [REMOVED]
key_mgmt: 0x2
PSK (from passphrase) - hexdump(len=32): [REMOVED]
Priority group 0
id=0 ssid='echelon'
*** [wpa_sm_init] sm-&gt;pmksa=02c66fd4 ***
Own MAC address: 00:01:36:15:ae:0c
RSN: flushing PMKID list in the driver
Setting scan request: 0 sec 100000 usec
EAPOL: SUPP_PAE entering state DISCONNECTED
EAPOL: Supplicant port status: Unauthorized
EAPOL: KEY_RX entering state NO_KEY_RECEIVE
EAPOL: SUPP_BE entering state INITIALIZE
EAP: EAP entering state DISABLED
EAPOL: Supplicant port status: Unauthorized
EAPOL: Supplicant port status: Unauthorized
Added interface atheros5000.device:0
State: DISCONNECTED -&gt; SCANNING
Started AP scan for wildcard SSID
MLME: starting scan
MLME: scan channel 1 (2412 MHz)
sana2: sending MLME frame


Then it stops. Does this mean the router is not authorizing this NIC?

IRQ 4 (A)

&lt;/pre&gt;

apparently locking up when the first frame is sent (a scan request).


&lt;pre&gt;

Devs/Networks/atheros5000.device:0
Initializing interface 'Devs/Networks/atheros5000.device:0' conf 'ENV:Wireless.prefs' driver 'default' ctrl_interface 'N/A' bridge 'N/A'
Configuration file 'ENV:Wireless.prefs' -&gt; 'ENV:Wireless.prefs'
Reading configuration file 'ENV:Wireless.prefs'
Line: 1 - start of a new network block
ssid - hexdump_ascii(len=12):
41 69 72 4c 69 6e 6b 35 39 33 30 30 AirLink59300
PSK (ASCII passphrase) - hexdump_ascii(len=8): [REMOVED]
key_mgmt: 0x2
PSK (from passphrase) - hexdump(len=32): [REMOVED]
Priority group 0
id=0 ssid='AirLink59300'
*** [wpa_sm_init] sm-&gt;pmksa=0224e444 ***
Own MAC address: 00:1f:e1:42:e3:7a
RSN: flushing PMKID list in the driver
Setting scan request: 0 sec 100000 usec
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.160000
EAPOL: SUPP_PAE entering state DISCONNECTED
EAPOL: Supplicant port status: Unauthorized
EAPOL: KEY_RX entering state NO_KEY_RECEIVE
EAPOL: SUPP_BE entering state INITIALIZE
EAP: EAP entering state DISABLED
EAPOL: Supplicant port status: Unauthorized
EAPOL: Supplicant port status: Unauthorized
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.060000
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686604.060000
Added interface Devs/Networks/atheros5000.device:0
[eloop_run] Starting
State: DISCONNECTED -&gt; SCANNING
Starting AP scan for wildcard SSID
MLME: starting scan
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.160001
MLME: scan channel 1 (2412 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.193000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.233000
MLME: scan channel 2 (2417 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.253000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.293000
MLME: scan channel 3 (2422 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.333000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.373000
MLME: scan channel 4 (2427 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.393000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.433000
MLME: scan channel 5 (2432 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.473000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.513000
MLME: scan channel 6 (2437 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.553000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.573000
MLME: scan channel 7 (2442 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.613000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.653000
MLME: scan channel 8 (2447 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.693000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.713000
MLME: scan channel 9 (2452 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.753000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.793000
MLME: scan channel 10 (2457 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.833000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.853000
MLME: scan channel 11 (2462 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.893000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.933000
MLME: scan channel 12 (2467 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.973000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.013000
MLME: scan channel 13 (2472 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.033000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.073000
EAPOL: disable timer tick
EAPOL: Supplicant port status: Unauthorized
MLME: scan channel 14 (2484 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.113000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.153000
MLME: scan channel 1 (2412 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.193000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.213000
MLME: scan channel 2 (2417 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.253000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.293000
MLME: scan channel 3 (2422 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.333000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.353000
MLME: scan channel 4 (2427 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.393000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.433000
MLME: scan channel 5 (2432 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.473000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.493000
MLME: scan channel 6 (2437 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.533000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.573000
MLME: scan channel 7 (2442 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.613000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.653000
MLME: scan channel 8 (2447 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.673000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.713000
MLME: scan channel 9 (2452 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.753000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.793000
MLME: scan channel 10 (2457 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.833000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.853000
MLME: scan channel 11 (2462 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.893000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.933000
MLME: scan channel 12 (2467 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.973000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.993000
MLME: scan channel 13 (2472 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686596.033000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686596.073000
MLME: scan completed

&lt;/pre&gt;

Is your network hidden? If so, did you enable the 'Hidden' checkbox in the network prefs? What distro version are you using? 


&lt;pre&gt;
&quot;ENV:sys/wireless.prefs&quot; looks like this:
network={
ssid=&quot;testadhoc&quot;
key_mgmt=NONE
wep_key0=&quot;12345&quot;
wep_tx_keyidx=0
}
&lt;/pre&gt; 


If your router doesn't broadcast its SSID (hidden), you need to add this option to the network block of the wpa_supplicant.conf on your aros machine and make changes after  # Example blocks: 

 scan_ssid=1

Here's a full description of all the [http://hostap.epitest.fi/gitweb/gitweb.cgi?p=hostap.git;a=blob_plain;f=wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf config file options]. 

&lt;pre&gt;
ap_scan=1

network={
ssid=&quot;YOURESSID&quot;
scan_ssid=1
proto=RSN
key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
pairwise=CCMP
group=CCMP
psk=YOURPASSWORD
}
&lt;/pre&gt;

&lt;pre&gt;
filter_ssids=1
ap_scan=2

network={
ssid=&quot;REMOVED&quot;
scan_ssid=1
bssid=REMOVED
priority=100
mode=0
proto=RSN
key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
auth_alg=OPEN
pairwise=CCMP
group=CCMP
psk=REMOVED
}
&lt;/pre&gt;


Error 6: Couldn't resolve host name.

Check Scout -&gt; Devices and look at the device that you are using, in the OCnt column it should state 2 which means AROSTCP and Wirelessmanager are both accessing this driver. If 0 or 1, then uncheck the checkbox in Network prefs for starting networking at boot, save and reboot. Then run this is the shell:

C:WirelessManager realtek8180.device unit 0


some quirks setting up the wireless network as well 

1) it's far better setting up either the wired OR the wireless network adapter as net0:, or weird things happen

2) it's better using fixed IP on the local network instead of DHCP

3) network setting must be placed in network setting panel in /prefs, using the wirelessmanager helped me finding available SSIDs, but not actually connecting to them

once done, reboot.


If previous setup is proving problematic 

&lt;pre &gt;

SYS:Prefs/Env-Archive/Wireless.prefs
SYS:Prefs/Env-Archive/Zune/OWB.config
SYS:Prefs/Env-Archive/Zune/global.config
SYS:Prefs/Env-Archive/AROSTCP/WirelessDevice
SYS:Prefs/Env-Archive/AROSTCP/db/Interfaces
&lt;/pre &gt; 

Make a copy of these files and restore in case of problems. 


Please try this test to check if you can connect to your router, ie established that the WiFi layer is working 

̊̊̊̊Boot with networking disabled, by make sure that &quot;Start networking at boot&quot; in Network Prefs is unchecked (no tick).  
̊ Run this in a shell: C:WirelessManager atheros5000.device VERBOSE
̊If the output of that command is too long to summarise here, you can redirect it to a file by adding &gt;RAM:wifi.log to the end, then attach or paste that file here.


try running &quot;status&quot; in the shell and check that AROSTCP is listed/running
If AROStcp is not showing, then AROSTCP is not running. attempted to start it by clicking Use or Save in network prefs, or checking the &quot;start networking at boot&quot; box or typing into a shell. 

 Execute SYS:System/Network/AROSTCP/s/startnet

(run Status again afterwards).


The &quot;cannot resolve hostname&quot; will appear if you are blocked on the wifi network by the router as well as aros not being able to assign correct network address.

One way of testing this might be to disable the firewall in the router. you might also check the router how it sees the attempts aros do to speak to it. The easiest way to do that would be to manually give aros an IP number in the routers accepted range. and see if it shows up at all within the router.


Tests that can be undertaken to determine correct settings and functions 

 pciinfo
 sanautil -d broadcom4400.device status

&lt;pre &gt;
 ping &lt;router-address&gt; e.g. 192.168.0.1 (aka inet) or 80.237.146.33 (www.amiganews.de) 
 ifconfig net0
 ifconfig net0 up
 extras:networking/utils/sanautil/sanautil -d atheros5000.device status
 WirelessManager atheros5000.device verbose &gt;RAM:wifi.log
 ;to send the log to RAM disk to be read easier or if detected, 
 Run WirelessManager atheros5000.device &gt;NIL:
 Run WirelessManager atheros5000.device ssid=&quot;mynet1&quot; &gt;NIL: 
 C:WirelessManager realtek8180.device unit 0 
&lt;/pre &gt; 

Please look at the task list in Scout, and check if WirelessManager and AROSTCP are running. Also look at the device list in Scout to check if realtek8180.device is open. 


start tools/debug/sashimi, maybe it shows some debug messages when disconnection happens.


Firstly, let's take a look at what your setup most likely looks like, assuming you use a router. See diagram below: 

&lt;pre&gt;
Internet &lt;---------&gt; home router &lt;---------&gt; computer 
-----------external IP------------------internal IP-------------
&lt;/pre&gt;

Okay, so what am I trying to show you with that diagram. A few things. Firstly, the IP address that connects you to the Internet is not the same one that connects you to your router. What happens is that your computer doesn't have a direct connection to the Internet, instead your router connects to the Internet, and your computer connects to the router.

You can see the external and internal IP addresses in these example settings...

* Default Gateway : 76.91.64.1 (external IP for ISP/Internet host)
* IP Address : 76.91.71.184 (external IP for home router)

* IP Address : 192.168.0.1 (internal IP for home router)
* Address = 192.168.0.161 (internal IP for computer)

As you can see, there are two internal IP addresses and two external IP addresses. This is because there is a client/server relationship, effectively one address is for the service (server) and one address is for the device trying to access that service (client).

The server addresses in your case are 76.91.64.1 (your ISP's address, serving the Internet), and 192.168.0.1 (your home router's address, serving your home network). The term gateway applies here, they are your gateway to those services.

Subnet masks are used along with IP addresses to determine which IP addresses are allowed access to a network. I did learn the more in-depth rules about subnet masks once (watched a CCNA vid), but I've forgotten about it. The basic level of understanding you'll need is easy to remember though. A subnet mask value of 255 means that portion of the IP address must stay constant, whereas a subnet value of 0 means any unassigned value up to 255 is allowed in the IP address.

By far the most common subnet value is 255.255.255.0. What this means is that the first three parts of the IP address you use to connect to a service must stay the same as the server/gateway address, and only the last section can change.

So if your router's internal IP address is 192.168.0.1, and the subnet mask is 255.255.255.0, the only addresses that will be allowed to be used on that network are between 192.168.0.2 and 192.168.0.255 (I think 192.168.0.0 is reserved for other uses).

Final point to make is about DHCP (a.k.a. dynamic IP) vs static IP. A server/router using DHCP gives a device that connects to it an address within the acceptable range. It usually starts with the lowest numbered free address, so with your router it'll give the first device that connects to it 192.168.0.2, the next device 192.168.0.3, and so on. Static IP addresses are where you set the IP address you want to connect with in advance. 

When using static IP addresses on a router where DHCP is active, it's good to use a high number to avoid conflicts with other devices that are connected to your network, to reduce the risk that both devices will try using the same IP. That's why your current choice of 192.168.0.161 is good, unless you have over 159 devices connected on your current network!


Okay, so what's the next step. Well, if you can use ping, I'd suggest pinging 192.168.0.1. If you get a positive response it means you're connected to your router, if you don't get a response it means the connection between your router and your computer is at fault.

Documentation on configuring the AROSTCP environment further can be found [http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Aros/User/Networking here] 


===File Sharing===

As AROS knows only a few filesystems (FFS, OFS, SFS, PFS (amiga only), FAT12, 16, 32, Microsoft NTFS (windows), UDF (Blu-ray)). The remaining ones in regular use like MacOSX hfs+, Linux ext2/ext3 and ext4, Haiku BeFS provide a problem in transferring files between each other. 

Linux can access SFS partitions but it needs to be compiled. The latest full source are [http://home.elka.pw.edu.pl/~mszyprow/programy/asfs/ here]. It compiled fine with a 2.6.30 kernel in Puppy Linux 4.31. 

An alternative, is to use a FAT32 partition. AROS could be installed on to a 4GB USB-key, with 512MB FAT32 partition for sharing, and the rest SFS. It works very well. 

An hosted Linux or Windows install relieves some of the problems. 

Files could be transferred [http://aros-exec.org/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?start=0&amp;topic_id=2915&amp;viewmode=flat&amp;order=ASC Sending] via TCP network. 


====SMB2/3====

With Windows you can share one folder or all folders of the &quot;Public&quot; user.

On Windows what is important is to enable sharing (Network and Sharing Center).

AROS Mountlist should look lke this 
&lt;pre&gt;
Handler = L:smb2-handler
StackSize = 65536
Priority = 5
GlobVec = -1
ACTIVATE=1
Startup = &quot;smb://UserAcc:password@PCShare/Sharefolder&quot;
&lt;/pre&gt;

which could also be
&quot;smb://UserPC:password@192.168.x.x/Public&quot;
or
&quot;smb://UserPC:password@Name-PC/Public&quot;

so
&quot;smb://UserPC:password@192.168.1.158/Folder&quot;
or
&quot;smb://UserPC:password@Name-PC/Folder&quot;


After you have configured a share generates a DOSDrivers it is named &quot;SMB0&quot; which includes the setting, and at each reboot it is Mounted. You can still delete the DOSDriver by hand, is located in Storage/DOSDrivers, the file &quot;ServerAutoMounts&quot;, in ENV:AROSTCP which indicates the DOSDriver to be mounted, should also be deleted. 
The per-mount files are written to ENV:SMB or SYS:Storage/DOSDrivers. There is also additional file ENV:AROSTCP/ServerAutoMounts which states what will be presented to the end user. 


====Old SMBFS====

e.g. to connect to a NAS share such as \\NASBOX\Shared use -:

SMBFS WORKGROUP=&lt;YOUR WORKGROUP NAME&gt; VOLUME=&lt;AROS volume name to use&gt;: SERVICE=&lt;UNC Path to connect to&gt;

SMBFS WORKGROUP=MYNET VOLUME=Shared: SERVICE=//NASBOX/Shared

And you will then have an icon appear on your desktop for the volume name you have chosen. 


You can put the above script into wbstartup or  

give it an icon, change it to a 'project' and give it the default tool c:iconx 

Open a shell and type copy sys:script.info &quot;sys:wbstartup/YOURSCRIPTNAME.info&quot;

This should create an icon for your script file.

Now right-click on your script and select 'information'.

Change 'tool' to 'project', put 'c:iconx' into the 'default tool' box, click save 

The reason being that scripts need to be opened with 'execute SCRIPTNAME' (or 'iconx') whereas the programs started from wbstartup are opened using 'run PROGRAMNAME'. It's the same as trying to start a command-line tool from the workbench by double-clicking it.


====Setup ISO images within AROS====

Use [http://archives.aros-exec.org/index.php?function=browse&amp;cat=driver/storage DiskImage] which supports many cd image formats ISO, CCD, MDF/MDS, CUE/BIN, NRG and UIF. To mount CD or DVD images use below....

&lt;pre &gt;
# Rename your iso 'Unit0' (note no extension).
# Do 'View/All files' on you Aros partition. You should now see a folder called 'Diskimages'. Copy your renamed iso to there. 
(Alternatively, you could type at the shell 'assign FDSK: xxx', where xxx is the location of your iso.) 
# From the shell, type 'mount CD0:' and the iso should appear on the Wanderer desktop. You can now access it like a real disk.
&lt;/pre &gt; 

 assign devname: dismount 
 Assign DOSVOLUME: remove
 [http://aminet.net/package/disk/misc/unmount-0.1 unmount] most filesystems work but SFS lacks support for ACTION_DIE packet 

If you are using an IcAros install, the startup scripts are set up to wipe the Diskimages directory on boot, so its worth keeping a second copy of the iso somewhere else. Alternatively, you could set up extra mountlists for additional iso images. I've made a file called iso1 in the Aros:devs directory that contains the following text:

&lt;pre&gt;
/* Entry for ISO image */

ISO1:
FileSystem = cdrom.handler
Device = fdsk.device
Unit = 1
LowCyl = 0
HighCyl = 0
Surfaces = 1
BlocksPerTrack = 1
DOSType = 0x41434400
Activate = 1
#
&lt;/pre&gt;

Then I just need an iso called 'Unit1' (corresponding to the 'Unit = 1' entry in the mountlist) in Diskimages (or wherever I assign FDSK: to) and to mount I type in at the shell:

 Mount iso1: from devs:iso1

Of course, if you create mountlists for ISO2, ISO3:, etc. (with the corresponding change to the 'Unit = ' line) you can have as many isos mounted as you wish. I just call mine ISO1: etc. to distinguish them from the real CD drives 


==Video Guides==


Video demonstrations and tutorials covering:

:00. '''Introduction''' 
::[https://www.youtube.com/@jamesmattson6813/videos Various Aros Installs], 
::[https://www.youtube.com/embed/j8EmSEby0Rg AROS repo in gource, view of AROS dev commits from 1997 to 2025], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vx_zqlBow40&amp;feature=related Gource view of AROS 1997 up to 2009], 
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s1RsvEm7UrU Why an Amiga OS in 2011], 

:01. '''Installation'''
::[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M7YjufrJqDs Aros One install], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iIMguHTdC5E Aros One USB install], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZNXauy5m5Wc Aros One install], [http://vimeo.com/11013489 Modify Grub boot], 
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wyQVeyXIywc&amp;feature=channel iMica Silent Pt3], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o2AnkoflY14 Wipe whole drive and Install - warning loss of data on drive], 
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OVXm6_-witQ VirtualBox install], [ VMware install], 
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0k2PEmT8I14 Broadway AROS Install], 
::[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PtDiXhjSIfs Is Aros Icaros a choice?], 
::[ driver install], 
::[http://www.vimeo.com/10491104 HDAudio install but needs account], [], 

:02. '''Amiga Basics'''
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TY8mWxwzH5o Screens tutorial], 
::[https://m.youtube.com/user/AMIGASYSTEM/videos General], [ Dos Scripts tutorial], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hPT7SmVEpjc OS 1.2], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n6kX3FqH8Ww&amp;feature=related OS 1.3], 

:03. '''Customisation demos'''
::[https://www.youtube.com/@AMIGASYSTEM/videos Prefs tutorial], [ Decoration tutorial], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dn5C8G3aDXU Scalos], 

:04. '''Setting up''' internet access and surfing the web, FTP, IRC and Mail apps 
::[ Network Prefs], [ AirCOS tutorial], [ jabberwocky tutorial], 

:05. '''Native bundled Games and Applications''' 
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aYlFv2B-VXc 3D Games], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MXK7wwhd-R0 Latest Games], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RUgiVThv23Q&amp;feature=mfu_in_order&amp;list=UL PrBoom GL], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0s7u8TPy7V4 Assault Cubes], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fih6aCXKeqs Cube 2], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-X0ay0MGOms DosBox on Aros], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7nKduDjf14k Oct 2010], 

::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FziV2z_uxnQ Apps Pt 1], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xs37_nfa5CI Apps Pt 2], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bn59_VvbQR0&amp;feature=related Apps Pt 3], 
::DOpus4 [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aSRybWjrrME DOpus 4], 
::Milkytracker [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VxBOEPzpdKg&amp;feature=related Laying Down Base Tracks], 
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k2uKQ0-ieOE Audio Evolution 4 in action], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zq4r9k0_jZI Quick Videos], 
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gGKCFZcIc0I&amp;feature=related ScreenRecorder], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=974c2e-Fqak&amp;feature=related TV out Tests], 
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fjq8ct5d5IY AmiFIG], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h0rHvPhYJo4&amp;feature=youtu.be ZuneFIG], 
::[http://wiki.povray.org/content/Documentation:Tutorial_Section_1 POVray Tutorial 1], 
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jk-ZNLfJsvQ pt 1, jan. 2008], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nWRy33g1R7Y pt 2, feb. 2009], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r5PbhCtm4vE pt 3, feb. 2010], 

::[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G7_FJUoQ89o Hollywood programming], [], [], [],

::[], [], [], 
::[], [], [], 
::[], [], [], 


:06. '''Commercial software available'''
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fKXY9B4R43s AntiryadGX 3D Game Editor], 
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TMS9NDzwm5U BOH indie Game], 

:07. '''Running classic amiga apps and games''' 
:: Amiberry [], [], 
::[http://vmwaros.blogspot.com/2008/11/introducing-amibridge.html Intro Amibridge], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ee2PWvCZeLo Old Amiga Apps], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ee2PWvCZeLo Why Janus UAE is good], 
::[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VhlsNSYSuDg DPaint tutorial]

::[http://vmwaros.blogspot.com/2009/11/can-icaros-play-my-amiga-games-and-why.html Play Amiga Games], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XTaZCNOvCnE], 
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tMehS77LXQ4 Pagestream Introduction], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=284-w3hTzII Pagestream Tutorial 1], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mlwEGwhZzl4 Pagestream Tutorial 2], 
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iIcrIjPOctc Catweasel Mk4 PCI Part 1] and [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BaitHeL6bEA Part 2], 

:08. '''Misc and History'''

::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d6mDXKU29w0 Mum uses old AmigaOS Workbench 1.1 (1986)], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DaRkacQ-YMg Why an Amiga 500 (1987)], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k5CYsgVCzYY an Amiga 2000 (1987)], 

:09. '''Misc Shows and Events'''
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=klgVSWKs4kE VCF 2010], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eQ3d5qR-Hv8 24:06 Jason McMullan at amiwest 2012 about AROS], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jpQO7XSfAv4 Aros SMP multi core amiwest 2013], [], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gFRtAAmiFbE ], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DjdUEyjx8GM ], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ydYDqZQpim8 ], [], [https://www.youtube.com/@uminekoshouten/featured ], [https://www.youtube.com/shorts/NfoY023w-vE ], 


===History===

The project was originally started by a small group of Amiga [http://www.amigahistory.co.uk/aros.html enthusiasts] in 1995. These individuals were mainly computer-based college university students at the start, though that student trend has diminished since. An interview with Aaron Digulla [http://arosshow.blogspot.com/2006/12/interview-with-aaron-digulla-who.html here] 

* 1992 Commodore folds 
* 1996-1998 much of the early years was concerned with exec, dos and intuition libraries. 
* Early 1999, Haage &amp; Partner used parts of the AROS code in AmigaOS 3.9. 
* March 2001, floppy disk images of AROS became available. 
* Early 2002, AROS changed its name from Amiga Replacement Operating System to Amiga Research Operating System 
* June 2002, AROS devs decided to use Zune (MUI 3.8 rewrite) as the GUI system. 
* November 2002, Eric Schwartz drew Kitty for AROS usage. 
* Early 2003, AROS.org underwent a graphics facelift. 
* Late 2003, GCC C compiler arrived. 
* Early 2004, Aros-Exec opened. 
* Early 2005, Aros Max bootable CD arrived. 
* Late 2005, SFS filesystem ported and allowed fast access to apps and network support arrived 
* Early 2007, AROS.org underwent another graphics facelift. 
* Mid-2007, AROS changed to AROS Research Operating System after A.Inc. sued Hyperion with a trademark violation. 
* Late 2007, the hard disk installer added and VmwAROS (later called Icaros Desktop) distro launched. 
* Early 2009, Our first usable web browser (OWB)
* September 2010, first wireless support appears and AspireOS started as a distro 


* Early 2012, the first paper-cut bugfix and Fab's Odyssey Web Browser ported 
* Early 2014, backport of most features of ABIv1 into mainstream everyday use (Icaros 2.0 and above) 
* 2015 work started on using the extra cores of the PI 2 
* Early 2017, work started on utilising the addition cores on modern CPUs starting with the 64bit x86 version  
* Mid-2017, m68k port optimized for the Vampire 2 / Apollo accelerators (68080 AMMX FPGA) 
* 2018 The old AROS Exec website closed and a new one opened 
* 2019 AROS One distribution started and now with USB install version 
* Early 2021, backport of more features of ABIv1 into mainstream everyday ABIv0 (Aros One 1.5 and above) 
* 2025 year of 64bit pc builds and porting 32bit applications to 64bit ABIv11


===Bounties===

To help inspire developers with both ideas and monetary incentives, rewards are offered for the successful completion of &quot;bounties&quot; (requests for missing/new functionality) chosen by the community and handled by [http://power2people.org power2people] (formerly done by TeamAROS). A monthly option is [http://www.power2people.org/funds/aros/ here].


Future goals for AROS include expanding its underlying retargetability to support even more diverse architectures, provide memory protection features and user level file security, SMP and many other wonderful features missing from AmigaOS &amp;mdash; while still providing as much source level compatibility as is possible (however it is accepted that to achieve some goals code certain things may require a little recoding).


[http://www.ohloh.net/p/aros/contributors Developers] come and go as with any open source effort and we would like to thank them for their efforts... 

;1996-2000:In DigullaA (coordinator), GripJ, TempletonI (BSD), SchulzM, RittauS, voordenDagL, HolmM, JohanssonT, VanIngelgomH, SteigerwaldM, BortasP, deJongK, AlfredssonJ, InnocentiB, 

;2001-2005:In [http://chodorowski.com/adam/aros.html ChodorowskiA], StegerG, BergerS, HeutlingS, AlemagnaF (gcc), VerhaegenS (rexx), KielH, MatheussenKS (CAMD), SzczygielskiP, ErikssonP, LeCorfecD (Zune), BauerS (Zune), FurlongW, GustafssonJ, AndrewsN, CafferkeyN, GierichM (jpeg), PattonJ, ParsonsM, DietrichJ, SeilerT, BischoffL, LorentzenNH, AdamO, BerglundH, SmithP, HolmenD, BlomM, 

;2006-2010:In FedinP, RusslerM, SzymczykS (owb), SmiechowiczK (openGL), WeissM, NorrisR, BrunnerO, WiszkowskiT, GreppinA, [http://www.fukt.bsnet.se/~bearsoft/ Bearsoft Björn Screwelius], ErbY, CharletF, HodgesC, [http://aros-exec.org/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?topic_id=4819&amp;forum=18&amp;post_id=43103#forumpost43103 HokstadV], McMullanJ (m68k), WilenT (m68k), 

;2011- :In MuijzenbergPHvanden, ALB42, JonesEM, weiju, DizzyofCRN, wawa, miker, 


* 1996 - The linux hosted version for i386 was the first to arrive 
* 1998 - i386, The native version for i386-based PC AT computers and compatibles.
* 2004 - x86/64, The native version for 64-bit (x86_64, amd64) PC computers.
* 2008 - sam440/ppc, The native version for Sam440EP, Sam440EP Flex and Sam460ex computers.
* 2009 - efika, The native version for PowerPC Efika computers.
* 2010 - m68k, The native version for m68k Amigas or WinUAE
* 2013 - raspi/armfh, early native version for ARMv6 based Raspberry Pi computers.
* 2017 - x86/64bit smp 


Debugging capture serial debug at all (especially with sysdebug=all or --sysdebug=all) to see it displayed on screen 

* yes, usb -&gt; rs232 adapters can work most of the time, some of the cheapest ones are not fully compatible with all rs232 devices to capture to another device 
* you will need a null modem cable (or a null modem adapter usually female to female) in addition to the usb -&gt; rs232 adapter (usb adapter is a normal modem ie. the pins are not crossed over) 

Normal modem cable - straight connection DCE 
&lt;pre&gt;
Pin 2 -&gt; Pin 2  RXD
Pin 3 -&gt; Pin 3  TXD 
Pin 5 -&gt; Pin 5  GND
&lt;/pre&gt;

Null modem cable connections DTE 
&lt;pre&gt;
Pin 2 -&gt; Pin 3
Pin 3 -&gt; Pin 2
Pin 5 -&gt; Pin 5
&lt;/pre&gt;
(9pole SUB-D)


&lt;pre&gt;
serial  ser: (amiga/aros)  tty2 tty1USB0 (linux)  COM1 (windows)  (depends on the os being used) 
speed baud transfer rate 9600 38400     lower baud might be more successful 
data bits 8
stop bits 1
parity none
handshaking flow control - none xon/xoff (most likely)  rts/cts  dsr/dtr (pins not connected so should not work) 
&lt;/pre&gt;


*You cannot use compiled aros X86-64 bit software (when ready) on aros X86 32bit. PPC compiled software on X86 and so on. 
*68k is tested with the UAE emulator (WinUAE) but some tests are done on native 68000 based Amigas and others. 
*PPC support is very limited to certain devices. 


If you use the WBStartup, you have to delete the other icons in the folder (readme etc..) and you have to add in the Icon Tooltype the parameter DONOTWAIT

If you use user-startup instead, you need to add the attached command &quot;after assignment to LUA&quot;
C:WBRun DH1:Extras/Utility/WeatherBar/WeatherBar &gt;NIL:
Change the command to match your WeatherBar path.

&lt;pre&gt;
PATH sys:Utilities/WeatherBar ADD
run &gt;nil: lua:amilua weatherforecast.lua
&lt;/pre&gt;

To enter data your Country or City, ist with city_id numbers can be found [http://bulk.openweathermap.org/sample/city.list.json.gz here] or you need to go to [https://www.bbc.com/weather BBC Weather], once you type the name of your city or town in the appropriate tab, and press enter, the 7 numbers to be added in the &quot;WeatherBar&quot; will appear on the Browser url address bar above 


Unicode v16.0 emojis are not supported but [https://github.com/jens-maus/libcodesets codesets.library] provides 

&lt;pre&gt;
internally supported (hardcoded) charsets/codesets are: (conversions are possible from and to each codeset):

    AmigaPL – Polish (Amiga)
    Amiga-1251 – Cyrillic (Amiga)
    ISO-8859-1 – Western European
    ISO-8859-1+Euro – West European (with EURO)
    ISO-8859-2 – Central/East European
    ISO-8859-3 – South European
    ISO-8859-4 – North European
    ISO-8859-5 – Slavic languages
    ISO-8859-9 – Turkish
    ISO-8859-15 – West European II
    ISO-8859-16 – South-Eastern European
    KOI8-R – Russian
    UTF-8 – Unicode

In addition, external charset table files can be stored in LIBS:Charsets or loaded by an application from PROGDIR:Charsets. The charset files included with this distributions are:

    IBM866 – Cyrillic (cp866)
    ISO-8859-7 – Greek (LatinGreek)
    ISO-8859-10 – Nordic (Latin 6)
    windows-1250 – Central/East Europe (Windows)
    windows-1251 – Cyrillic (Windows)
    windows-1252 – West European (Windows)
&lt;/pre&gt;


Icaros 2.3 USB image needs a header stripped so it can work correctly 
 dd bs=512 skip=1 status=progress if=icaros_light_2-3-0_pendrive.bin of=/dev/sdxy &amp;&amp; sync


Scalos 
&lt;pre&gt;
-------------------------------
{ &quot;STRING&quot;,		&quot;ID/K,TEXT/K,SRC/K,TEXTPEN/K,HALIGN/K,STYLE/K,FONT/K,VALIGN/K&quot;,

HALIGN		LEFT | CENTER | RIGHT

VALIGN		TOP | CENTER | BOTTOM

STYLE		NORMAL | BOLD | ITALIC | BOLDITALIC

FONT		// font specification - format: &quot;fontname.font/size&quot;

-------------------------------
arguments for STRING SRC

&quot;diskstate&quot;,		
&quot;diskusage&quot;,		
&quot;diskusagefree&quot;,	
&quot;diskusageinuse&quot;,	
&quot;diskusagepercent&quot;,	
&quot;fibfilename&quot;,	
&quot;filecomment&quot;,	
&quot;filedate&quot;,		
&quot;fileprotection&quot;,	
&quot;filesize&quot;,		
&quot;filetime&quot;,		
&quot;filetypestring&quot;,	
&quot;iconname&quot;,		
&quot;linktarget&quot;,		
&quot;plugin&quot;	pluginname &lt;optional plugin arguments&gt;
&quot;versionstring&quot;,	
&quot;volumecreateddate&quot;,	
&quot;volumecreatedtime&quot;,	
&quot;volumeordevicename&quot;,	

-------------------------------

arguments for HIDE

&quot;novolumenode&quot;,	
&quot;isempty&quot; (some STRING)	

-------------------------------

all internal commands:

&quot;about&quot;,		
&quot;backdrop&quot;,		
&quot;cleanup&quot;,		
&quot;cleanupbyname&quot;,	
&quot;cleanupbydate&quot;,	
&quot;cleanupbysize&quot;,	
&quot;cleanupbytype&quot;,	
&quot;clearselection&quot;,	
&quot;clone&quot;,		
&quot;close&quot;,		
&quot;copy&quot;,		
&quot;cut&quot;,		
&quot;delete&quot;,		
&quot;emptytrashcan&quot;,	
&quot;executecommand&quot;,	
&quot;formatdisk&quot;,		
&quot;iconify&quot;,		
&quot;iconinfo&quot;,		
&quot;lastmsg&quot;,		
&quot;leaveout&quot;,		
&quot;makedir&quot;,		
&quot;open&quot;,		
&quot;parent&quot;,		
&quot;paste&quot;,		
&quot;putaway&quot;,		
&quot;quit&quot;,		
&quot;redraw&quot;,		
&quot;redrawall&quot;,		
&quot;rename&quot;,		
&quot;reset&quot;,		
&quot;selectall&quot;,		
&quot;showallfiles&quot;,	
&quot;showonlyicons&quot;,	
&quot;shutdown&quot;,		
&quot;sizetofit&quot;,		
&quot;snapshot&quot;,		
&quot;snapshotall&quot;,	
&quot;snapshotwindow&quot;,	
&quot;unsnapshot&quot;,		
&quot;update&quot;,		
&quot;updateall&quot;,		
&quot;viewbydate&quot;,		
&quot;viewbyicon&quot;,		
&quot;viewbysize&quot;,		
&quot;viewbytype&quot;,		
&quot;viewbytext&quot;,		
&lt;/pre&gt;


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==What is AROS==

Google translation 
[http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=de&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs German], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=nl&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Dutch], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=fr&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs French], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=it&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Italian], 
[http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=da&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Danish], 
[http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=es&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Spanish], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=hi&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Hindi], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=zh-CN&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Chinese], 
[http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=ru&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Russian], 
[http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=pl&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Polish], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=ja&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Japanese], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=ko&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Korean], 
[http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=pt&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Portuguese], 


*Computer Hardware
*AROS (operating system)
*Applications and Games
*User


[http://www.osnews.com/story/15819 AROS] is one of the intermediate levels between the computer hardware and the user. It is an open-source, clean-room implementation of AmigaOS 3.x that can be run on many different computer architectures. It runs primarily on PC x86 64bit and also PC 32bit hardware but also on motorola 68k and compatibles, some ARM and PowerPC. 

This page will cover enough to be able to write the downloaded image to your preferred media, to run a LiveUSB, LiveCD or LiveDVD on your office/home PC (Live meaning you can test without changing your existing setup) and, ultimately, to use it.  

Intel / AMD PC hardware support mostly covers the years 2000 to 2010 but work is under way to cover recent PC hardware. At the moment, AROS is '''not''' recommended to be '''installed''' on a working vital data holding machine. Instead, writing to and booting from a '''USB stick''' could be a much better option. 

AROS is an hobby OS and can co-exist with Windows(TM), MacOSX(TM), Android(TM) or Linux(TM) and act as an alternative. 
Unfortunately, Aros has few developers so upgrades and improvements can take [https://sourceforge.net/p/aros/mailman/aros-cvs/ time to appear]. 

AROS core is now [http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Aros/Developer/IncompleteAPIs ~80%] finished and is usable, so keep in mind that the software is still considered ALPHA/BETA and in development. Currently AROS is fun to play with on a curiosity level, but it is also interesting to program. AROS has some multimedia features and has internet access.  

Most importantly, use AROS to its maximum potential as it stands now, find ways to have fun with it and share your experiences. 


Good Sites to visit 

: [https://www.arosworld.org/home.php Aros World User forum] 
: [https://ae.arosworld.org/ Aros Exec site relocated] 
: [https://arosnews.github.io/ AROS News]
: [https://www.facebook.com/ArosWorkshop/ Aros Workshop], 
: [https://www.osnews.com/topic/amiga-aros/ OSNews] 
: [https://www.reddit.com/r/aros/ Reddit]


: [https://archives.arosworld.org Aros Archives] 
: [https://aminet.net/ Aminet]
: [http://www.amiga-news.de/en/ English translation of German site]


: [https://aros.sourceforge.io AROS]
: [https://github.com/aros-development-team/AROS Codebase]
: [https://github.com/aros-development-team/AROS/issues Issues] and [https://sourceforge.net/p/aros/bugs/ old defunct bugs site] 
: [https://github.com/deadwood2 Deadwood's builds], [https://www.axrt.org/download/aros/v11/ v11 builds], [https://axrt.org/downloads-aros Updated i386 32bit PC builds], 
: [https://github.com/ezrec Ezrec x86 m68k mirror of old svn version]


: [https://sites.google.com/view/arosone Aros One x86, x64] 
: [https://tinyarosdistro.flazio.com/ Tiny Aros x86 and x64]
: [https://arosnews.github.io/aros-portable/ AROS portable USB3 stick images of hosted Aros One x86 and x64 on debian] 
: [http://vmwaros.blogspot.com Icaros Desktop x86 now on sabbatical, very old edition] 
: [https://sites.google.com/site/arosaspireone AspireOS, of the netbook Aspire One, very old edition] 


: [http://arosalive.blogspot.co.uk/p/10-basic-aros-how-tos-tutorials.html Basic How To guides] 
: [http://arosgamer.blogspot.co.uk/ AROS Playground], [http://thewetmachine.net/tag/aros/ Jess Wet Machine], [https://aroshacking.wordpress.com/ Jon Robertson's AROS Experiences and FPC Free Pascal], [], 
:[http://www.apollo-accelerators.com/ Apollo Accelerators m68k], [http://www.amigablogs.net/ Amiga Blogs], [http://blog.a-eon.biz/blog/ Trevor Dickinson blog], [http://www.pegasos.org/index.php Genesi activity], 


: [https://forum.amiga.org/ Amiga OS AOS 3.x forum] 
: [http://eab.abime.net/ EAB Amiga] 
: [http://www.amigaworld.net/ AmigaWorld] 
: [http://www.ppa.pl/ Polish Amiga Like News] 
: [http://www.apollo-core.com/ Apollo Forum] 
: [https://amigaalive.blogspot.com/ AmigaAlive]
: [https://www.amigalove.com/software Disk Mags]
: [https://amigachristmastree.ultimateamiga.com/ Xmas Amiga Game Jam]
: [https://www.reddit.com/r/amiga/ Amiga]


== Distributions aka Distros ==

For end users there are distributions (ready made with selected apps aiming to be easy to use), mostly created and maintained by one person in their own workflow/style. They reuse the nightly boot compiles to suit their needs and possibly other end users. You are free to create your own if required. 

* For native 64bit Intel/AMD: [https://sites.google.com/view/arosone Aros One x64], [https://tinyarosdistro.flazio.com/ Tiny Aros],
* For native 32bit Intel/AMD which will run on 64bit machines: [https://sites.google.com/view/arosone Aros One x86], [https://www.tinyaros.it/ Tiny Aros], 
* For native 68k [https://sites.google.com/view/arosone Aros One m68k], [http://www.aros-platform.de/ AROS Vision], 


* For hosted Linux usb drive image [https://arosnews.github.io/aros-portable/ x64 Debian hosted version of Aros One], 
* For hosted ARM there is Aeros and wip native RaspberryPi 


AROS was originally developed on Linux but can run on an Intel-based Linux distro as an app. As time has gone on, it can be run as an app on many more operating systems (Windows, FreeBSD, Linux and limited on MacOS). This may sound strange: an OS running on top of another OS. 
Basically, this is to take advantage of drivers (audio, internet, graphics, etc.) and compiler environments, in the existing OS, with which people may be already familiar. The term we use for what AROS does is &quot;Hosted&quot;. 

AROS Native is the term coined to describe AROS being run without any OS underneath it. It runs alone just like AmigaOS(TM) did. As this version does not benefit from &quot;Hosted&quot; drivers, dedicated ones have to be ported/written. Hence the smaller range of supported hardware / peripherals. We have other pages highlighting this support 


AROS is open source so basically everyone can take part. The source is public on github and there are new commits most days. AROS is automatically compiled daily, result are the nightly builds hosted on Sourceforge. The nightly builds are only used for testing changes, testing software and the starting point for distribution maintainers or even your own distribution. They are very basic, miss some functionality and apps like web browsers and are not suited for end users. 

* The [https://sourceforge.net/projects/aros/files/nightly2/ Nightly2], [http://aros.sourceforge.net/download.php nightly builds File Release Service] or [http://aros.sourceforge.net/downloads/ Sourceforge Project Web builds] are made automatically every night directly from the Github and in the past, SVN (Subversion) tree and contain the latest code for the AROS operating system. It should be noted that the builds have not been tested in any way and can be horrible broken. 

There are two standards ABIv0 (old) and ABIv1 (newest). 
*ABIv1 ABIv11 nightly builds for 64bit PC builds, it is where the most work is done by developers 
*ABIv0 is needed for 32bit (which also runs on 64bit) intel / amd distributions 


==Media==

AROS media tends to boot in this tier list of media types, first internal HDD SSD, CD DVD drive, and finally usb drive (last two can depend on bios boot order) 

* USB .VHD 

[https://sites.google.com/view/arosone Aros One x86 and x64], with md5 below 

&lt;pre&gt;
7dd7119ab3e56d75ee852c137226b4d7 *ArosOne-USB-v1.2-x86_64-v11.zip
cf906eeaad4a83b3520b1896bdc6b0d3 *ArosOne-USB-v1.1-x86_64-v11.zip

e2eb8fe8cfd61c567b0152a61cf85251 *ArosOne-x86-v2.8-USB-IMG.zip
559909c75c2f56472c74267a7d075355 *ArosOne-x86-v2.7-USB-IMG.zip
93da5898508c1a8c05bb8991ab7bd117 *AROS One Image-USB-2.4.zip
59fcabd7090e47f12d54f7eb78cf0f45 *ArosOne-x86-v2.2-USB-Image.zip
24fb8de726ae8fc5fe5bac6d30f03dc5  ArosOne-x86-v2.0-USB-Image.zip
f3d725e990072edce633b59747911b6b  ArosOne-x86-v1.8-USB-IMG.zip
e089a24ae310e92fcc407a0125602ce8  Aros-One x86-IMG-USB-v1.6.zip
&lt;/pre&gt; 


[https://tinyaros.flazio.com/ Tiny AROS]

22bc993625b7c75b17263c0cc7e7baaa *Tiny Aros_copy.vhd (March 2024) 


There is usually a vhd image inside the zip that can be written to USB sticks which is so much faster than the old ISO written to physical CD DVD method. This .vhd can be written to an USB stick / ssd with these pieces of software below but it will erase the previous contents from the usb 

Windows - [https://www.raspberrypi.com/software/ RPi Raspberry Imager, use custom and see all files], [https://hddguru.com/software/HDD-Raw-Copy-Tool/ HDD-Raw-Copy-Tool], [https://rufus.ie/ Rufus up to version 3.20 may work with VirtualBox HD vhd images with Win7 but not some Rufus 4.x versions], [https://etcher.balena.io/ Balena Etcher], 

Linux   - [https://www.raspberrypi.com/software/ Raspberry Imager Ubuntu], Suse Image / Multi writer, dd, 

Mac     - 


* Virtual Machine .ISO or CDs DVDs 

 The native iso images are currently not compatible with Ventoy, Yumi, MultiBootUSB, Easy2Boot E2B, or similar 

&lt;pre&gt;
11c8a147fcad7ecf52ae3a43e1934b69 *ArosOne-DVD-v1.2-x86_64-v11.zip
f93053d3b9ccf304d7e6ac3389e1987b *ArosOne-DVD-v1.1-x86_64-v11.zip

86d808a40dc7be389a758799a9b4f595 *ArosOne-x86-v2.0-ISO-DVD.zip
f1fc8599ef6a39e5df394e0f41d55526 *AROS-One-x86-ISO-DVD-v1.6.zip
&lt;/pre&gt;


You can use a virtual emulator like VirtualBox, VMWare to mount the iso image which can then be used to boot and/or install to USB. 

no software can write an AROS ISO to a Pendrive. The author of ‘Rufus’ (who used an Amiga 500 as a child) once tried, but when he saw the system composition, he said he was unable to do it.

The solution is to boot the ISO from a VM (WMware, VBox), then install the AROS build on the Pendrive, which will eventually become a Live Pendrive that can be booted on a PC.

The only precaution is that in some cases it is necessary to thoroughly clean the Pendrive of any partitions and remove any bootloader that is not AROS. The Pendrive must remain raw without any partitions.

You can clean the USB stick on a PC with a program that manages hard disks. You need to do a partition wipe. On some USB sticks, you can clean it with InstallAROS.


Previously the only installation option was CD-RW or DVD-RW, since the whole system can be burnt onto a single disk and can be reused when the next version is released. Good branded discs like Taiyo Yuden (later JVC) or Verbatim should be used to reduce frustration later. The days for this media is gone but kept here for information 

Since nobody currently sells AROS on any other media, you will need access to a CD/DVD burner to create the installation disk yourself. After it is on a CD or DVD, then access and writing to USB pendrives becomes available (this should be viewed as an outdated or last resort alternative method now), as well as using good USB manufacturers like Sandisk, Kingston, etc. rather than some other no-names. 

Try burning it to a CD-RW or DVD-RW using your CD/DVD burning program (most burning software have a burn iso option). The ideal writing speed is 2x or 4x, higher speeds can give errors and problems.  Check the writing integrity of your CD or DVD if your software has an option to do so before going any further. 

Standalone portable usb cd dvd drives do not boot physical burnt discs, please use an internal ide sata drive instead. 


* SD-card
For ARM Pi Aros, copy the files onto a FAT32 formatted SD card. 


==Booting==

The LiveUSB, and in the past LiveCD LiveDVD, is designed to trial (test drive) various operating systems without having to install them to your working system. 

Since 2011, UEFI was introduced to replace the original PC BIOS which made booting media more confusing. Some changes in the UEFI/bios may be needed 

*go into the bios using esc, f2 or f? and disable the Security -&gt; Secure Boot and maybe apply option for Legacy IDE mode 
*you may have to press F9, F10 or F12 or p on boot up to present a device boot options like USB or CD/DVD 
*disable the Fast Boot config so it would recognize portable DVD-drive and changed the Boot-sequence

Secure boot was introduced by Microsoft and later consortium control what operating systems work with Secure Boot via shims. 
For Aros, it is best to disable or be able to change Secure Boot (if you dual boot with Windows this may cause issues with Window boots after) 

The grub part of the boot should be fully automatic, and you should see a multiple choice graphic card screen after 10 seconds for USB or over 30s CDs and DVDs. 

After the grub graphics choice, AROS takes over the booting and any issues can arise here 


=====Advice for various machines=====

Some of the stages involved and shown on the display in a typical AROS boot start up 

&lt;pre&gt;
[MultiLoader]
[ELF Loader]
[Boot]

[HPET] 
[Kernel:ACPI]
[Kernel:APIC-IA32]
[Kernel:SMP APIC]
[HiddStorage]

ACPI: ????
ACPI Error 
[ACPI]AcpiOs????
[BattClock] Got RTC century offset 0x32 from ACPI 

[PCI] Scanning bus ? 
[AHCI] Sata 
[Vesa]  only if vesa is chosen as graphics option 

[ATA] detect hd &amp; cd drives 
[ATA0?] ata-identity 
[packet] fat.handler be.handler, etc. 
[DOS] 
[Storage:Bus]
[Storage:Controller]

[MSS] USB setup
[ehciInit] Port ? maps to controller ? 

[I2C] 
[ATI]
[drm] nouveau 
[AROSTCP]   if you have network driver prefs set up to start when booting 


&lt;/pre&gt;

; If boot fails, please give us some indication (pictures or videos) where the boot stops and the message(s) on screen. 


AROS's native SATA/AHCI driver doesn't always work. If you get errors related to ahci.device, try disabling it. At your chosen boot entry in the GRUB menu, Press E, scroll down to the ahci.device entry, and add a # or ; at the start of that line or delete it with Ctrl-K. Then press Ctrl-X or F10 to boot. 

If your disk isn't accessible at all with this change, you might need to change the SATA controller to IDE legacy mode in the BIOS: however, making this change will likely cause problems booting Windows on the same machine (if it's already installed). To disable ahci.device permanently, edit the text file &quot;SYS:Arch/pc/grub/grub.cfg&quot;, and remove the ahci.device line from all boot entries you intend to use.

SATA AHCI Timeout while waiting for device to complete operations with BIOS SATA entry set to AHCI mode stops at &quot;waiting for bootable media&quot; screen, changing BIOS SATA setting back to IDE mode may allow it to continue booting 

The ATA driver doesn't always work. If you get errors related to ata.device, try using the alternative in sys:devs/alt which is an older version.  Press E when your chosen boot entry is highlighted in the GRUB menu, scroll down to the ata.device entry, and change it to read &quot;module /Devs/Alt/ata.device&quot;. Then press Ctrl-X to boot. To make this change permanent, edit the text file &quot;SYS:Arch/pc/grub/grub.cfg&quot;, and change the path to ata.device in all boot entries you intend to use.


Further options (removing the &quot; &quot;) to add to the GRUB menus to disable certain other components for debugging:

&lt;pre&gt;
Disable AHCI                        &quot;AHCI=disable&quot;
Disable NVME                        &quot;NVME=disable&quot;

Disable ATA:                        &quot;ATA=disable&quot;
Disable ATA:                        &quot;ATA=nopci,nolegacy&quot;
ATA safe mode:                      &quot;ATA=nodma,32bit&quot;
Disable IDE from SATA:              &quot;ATA=32bit,nosata2pata&quot;
VIA / SIS with cdrom read io errors &quot;ATA=nodma,nopoll&quot; 

noacpi                   all [PCI] devices to be invisible to AROS. disk drives work but network, sound won't 
Set AHCI                            &quot;AHCI=force150/force300/force600&quot;

Disable AHCI/SATA:       comment out with a # ; or remove ahci.device line with Ctrl-K
Disable USB:             comment out # ; or remove pciusb.device and poseidon.library lines with Ctrl-K
Disable native graphics: &quot;nomonitors&quot;
USB3                     &quot;USB=xhci&quot; 
&lt;/pre&gt; 

Other useful grub command line options - nomonitors, noacpi, vesahack, nopoll 

Press Ctrl and X together (or F10) to exit and boot with the new options. Just experiment with different variations until successful. Those working options will need to be reused with every reboot of AROS until you can edit the grub.cfg and make it permanent i.e. install to hard disk or USB. 


* If you use VESA mode, you can see the debug log if you add 'vesahack' to the command  line.  This  will set up split-screen mode. In the upper half you'll see AROS screen, in the bottom - debug log. 
* ACPI ie. PCI hardware - If  you  get  crashes  at  early boot, try adding 'NOACPI' to the command line 


If you're having boot issues and have a null modem cable and a spare pc, a boot log is always useful. Edit your grub line to include debug=serial but would try with an with sysdebug=all in the line later as it can cause issues booting on machines with sysdebug=all enabled (corrupts the cpu initialization). 

However, if you feel you have found a genuine bug/fault in AROS that needs attention, please use the [http://sourceforge.net/tracker/?atid=439463&amp;group_id=43586&amp;func=browse bug submission form] to record as much information about what happened, why, and what hardware etc. you have so that people may try to assist you 


For Virtual machines VMWare VirtualBox, etc., attach and press play to start the ISO image 

 If booting hasn't worked then it could be down to Bios/UEFI settings or USB3 (2014 onwards)  


=====nvme.device=====

 Since 2018, nvme drives are standard on most machines 

Now as far as hardware goes on a newer machine with an NVME drive you may need to add NVME=disable as the NVME driver could potentially cause lockups. 


=====AHCI=====

 Starting taking over since 2011 on a lot of machines 

* Check that UEFI (replacement for PC BIOS) has options set to remove UEFI SecureBoot option and apply CSM 
* SATA drive is set for Legacy or a mixture AHCI/IDE and not AHCI 


 AHCI sata can be very difficult to get working

Most Windows installs are already set to AHCI sata, changing this to a legacy IDE mode setting can help but please check if Windows will still boot. Some hardware like Lenovo laptops do not always like being set in legacy mode so only use as a last resort and aware of issues that can be caused. 

Now as far as hardware goes on a newer machine with an NVME drive you may need to add NVME=disable as the NVME driver could potentially cause lockups. 

With a 16C/32T chip machine, disable SMT and it should boot. 


=====ata.device for old BIOS's =====

 Pre 2010 this was the de facto standard method of providing settings to the computer at a lower level 

Some adjustments to the BIOS setup options are necessary (usually by pressing a key like DEL, F1, F2, F12 or ESC, p on the very early boot up of the computer). 

*Adjust booting options like moving USB hdd, CDROM higher as it is quite often disabled or placed lower by default, i.e. USB hdd, CD/DVD are placed at the top above the hard drive. Try looking here [http://www.windowsreinstall.com/articles/bios/ Windows] or [http://www.hiren.info/pages/bios-boot-cdrom Bios] or [http://www.wikihow.com/Set-Bios-to-Boot-from-a-CD-ROM Boot] or web search &quot;BIOS BOOT CDROM&quot;

* At the '''SAME''' time, check if the SATA/AHCI option is set to Emulate or IDE Legacy, though this can have '''issues''' with any OS already on the hard disk. If in doubt, do nothing and seek advice. 

* check that under BIOS settings you '''DO NOT''' have plug&amp;play OS selected as Aros at this point is unable to route interrupts on its own and needs the BIOS to do that. 

'''Save''' options changed at the end. 

PCITool can show if the motherboard chipset is in IDE mode. 
Class = 0x01 means STORAGE, Subclass = 0x01 means IDE. Also ProductID 0x3a20 resolves to non-AHCI mode in Intel ICH10 documentation.


==Installing==

We have a separate section [https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Aros/Platforms/x86_installing here]

We have a specific section for each CPU platform under the Specific platforms in the NavBar navigation bar on the right hand side menu 

error code (-6) when using the ahci.device (has writing to disk problem but not reading) is enabled. change this line in your grub and reboot 

&lt;pre&gt;
#module /Devs/ahci.device      &lt;&lt; disable
module /Devs/Alt/ata.device    &lt;&lt; add this line instead
&lt;/pre&gt;


==File structure overview==

AROS' directory structure is mostly identical to AmigaOS directory structure, with some additions.

AROS: or SYS: also known as DH0: (i.e. the drive partition with AROS system) has the following simplified list of the main drawers (Amigas term for directories/folders). 


{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|C:
| small apps, where AROS looks first for applications/games but will look at Tools, System afterwards
|----
|Devs:
| .audio, .hidd, network, graphics and other hardware device drivers are stored
|----
|L:
| where .handler files go 
|----
|Libs:
| where .library files go 
|----
|Prefs:
| applications that adjust or setup AROS functions and capabilities 
|----
|S:
| startup scripts (for the aros boot process '''not''' grub) are stored here
|----
|Storage:
| place to keep old or alternative device drivers
|----
|System:
| applications associated with AROS operating system
|----
|Tools:
| extra applications
|----
|}

See [[Aros/User/DOS#Drives.2C_Files.2C_Assigns.2C_Directories|DOS manual: Drives, Files, Assigns, Directories]]


=== Filesystem ===

Whilst the kernel is the heart, the filesystem is the blood of the system... 

*Journalling     - ZFS XFS ext4 NTFS SFS PFS3 
*Non-journaling  - BtrFS [http://aminet.net/disk/misc ext2] exFAT FAT32(VFAT) FFS 

Filesystem options for AROS to install 
* SFS default 
* Professional File System PFS3 [http://eab.abime.net/showthread.php?t=52234&amp;highlight=pfs3+free&amp;page=13 m68k] 
* FFS very old now but left for legacy usage 

Other [http://archives.aros-exec.org/index.php?function=browse&amp;cat=driver/filesystem filesystems] for storage purposes 
* FAT32 favorite as most OSs support 
* NTFS (can lock system) 
* exFAT 

PFS *minimises* the amount of fragmentation, but does not automatically defrags as it saves files to the drive 

SFS tries to do exactly the same thing, but in certain cases it doesn't do as well as PFS. But since you can defrag SFS 

The only filesystems that really NEED defragging are from Microsoft(TM) - exFAT/VFAT/NTFS

&lt;pre&gt;
Copy L/exfat-handler L:

DOSDriver or Mountlist entry for an exFAT partition make sure that the FileSystem and Handler are set as follows:

FileSystem     = exfat-handler
DosType        = 0x46415458
&lt;/pre&gt;

&lt;pre&gt;
Copy L/ntfs3g-handler L:

DOSDriver or Mountlist entry for an NTFS partition make sure that the FileSystem and Handler are set as follows:

FileSystem     = ntfs3g-handler
DosType        = 0x4e544653

Also to make a read-only mount you can set:

Control        = ro
&lt;/pre&gt;


The Smart File System (SFS) is a journaling filesystem used on Amiga computers and AmigaOS-derived operating systems. It is designed for performance, scalability and integrity, offering improvements over standard Amiga filesystems as well as some special or unique features.  

SFS is written in C and was originally created and released as freeware in 1998 by John Hendrikx. After the original author left the Amiga scene in 2000, the source code to SFS was released and its development continued by Ralph Schmidt in MorphOS. 

Its development has now forked; as well as the original Amiga version, there are now versions for MorphOS, AROS, AmigaOS 3, and a version for AmigaOS 4, which have different feature sets but remain compatible to each other.  Versions for AROS, AmigaOS and MorphOS are based on different branches.  

In addition, there is a driver for Linux to read Amiga SFS volumes, GRUB natively supports it and there are free drivers to use it from UEFI.  The Linux version is [http://home.elka.pw.edu.pl/~mszyprow/programy/asfs/ independent code].  

SFS (Smart File System) partially defragments itself while the filesystem is in use. The defragmentation process is almost completely stateless 

AROS SFS version has a 120GB partition size limit on hard disks and DVDs current 4gig size limit. 
The sources for the MorphOS 64-bit version of SFS were available but no porting to AROS has happened so far due to endian issues, etc. 

SFS Tools 
* GUI - arSFSDoctor, 
* CLI - sfscheck , [http://www.portacall.org/ sfsundelete], sfsformat, setcache hits a usability ceiling around the 10GB / 100,000 file mark, 

 sfscheck dh0: seek purge fraglist defragment

If there are two simultaneous file writes in progress and you reboot machine (or it locks up or crashes) you may end up with a corrupted filesystem. Although arSFSDoctor may help, you might have to copy the files to another partition, format the partition with the errors on and copy the files back. 

A bit error on the harddisk would give this error. 


PFS / SFS are way more advanced and much much faster than the FFS. FFS is supported for legacy reasons only. 
The Professional File System (PFS) is a filesystem originally developed commercially for the Amiga and now distributed on Aminet with a 4-clause BSD license. It is a compatible successor of AmiFileSafe (AFS), with an emphasis on added reliability and speed compared to standard Amiga filesystems.  It also features multi-user abilities like the older MuFS. 

PFS has so many advantages including the important things, speed, the ability to recover all deleted files even simply same name by typing the command &quot;. Deldir&quot; convenient if done in Directory Opus, virtually deleted files are copied normally as if they had never been deleted, other convenience is to not ever invalidate the filesystem, just put it on top of the startup-sequence command &quot;diskvalid&quot;, which automatically corrects any irregularities in the system startup; PFS also provides a device for floppy which makes them very fast and takes advantage of the full capacity of the floppy including the area dedicated to the bootloader.

The device is split into two main areas. At the beginning of the device is the metadata section, which consists of a root block, and a generic array of blocks that can be allocated to store metadata. The rest of the device is another contiguous generic array of blocks that can be allocated to store data. The metadata section usually uses a few percent of the device, depending on the size of the device.

The metadata is stored as a tree of single blocks in the metadata section. The entire directory structure is recorded in the metadata, so the data section purely contains data from files. The metadata describes the location of data in files with extents of blocks, which makes the metadata quite compact.   

When a metadata update occurs, the system looks at the block containing the metadata to be changed, and copies it to a newly allocated block from the metadata section, with the change made, then it recursively changes the metadata in the block that points to that block in the same way. This way, eventually the root block needs to be changed, which causes the atomic metadata update.   

The filesystem is reasonably good at keeping files unfragmented, although there is a defragmentation tool available which will work on an online filesystem ie whilst being used. 

It was the first filesystem to introduce the concept of the Recycle Bin natively at filesystem-level to the Amiga, holding the last few deleted files in a hidden directory on the disk root.  

PFS version 5.3 was developed in C and a small portion of assembly code by Michiel Pelt.  There are endian issues to be overcome and adapting the small amount of m68k to C before use on intel based machines, etc.  


Autoupdate of files in a directory is already implemented in Wanderer, but not all file systems handle dos.library/StartNotify() in its full extent. It seems to work correctly in Ram Disk (thanks to AmberRAM handler), and it also works on SFS formatted devices. Other file systems might not yet have it implemented correctly though. 

The PC equivalent of the Amiga's RDB is the master boot record (MBR).


===Installing Applications===

The typical means to install applications under AROS/AmigaOS involves simply copying/extracting the archive (.zip .lha .rar .tar.gz) file containing the applications files to your own desired location i.e. drawer/folder. Once extracted, launching it by double clicking on an icon (recommended) or using the shell (alternative). Generally, this is on a separate partition from your AROS system files, however in reality it can be any location - including RAM: if you don't want it staying around too long especially when you switch off. 

At some time in the future it may be desirable for AROS to have a package-manager like subsystem able to retrieve information online about packages available for AROS and whether they update anything you currently have installed, however at the moment no such ability exists.


===User Data files===

AmigaOS has no notion of a default location to store user data files, and presently neither does AROS - though it may be desirable at some time to provide a common start location.

For most people, extra small FAT32 NTFS partition(s) as well as the usual Sys: (DH0:) and Work: (DH1:) / Briefcase (DU1:) partitions to store data seems preferable.  Especially if a reinstall is ever needed.  


===User Environment configuration files===

AmigaOS/AROS stores persistent system configuration data in directory assigned to ENVARC:.  This, by default, points to SYS:Prefs/EnvArc.

During boot a copy is made to another assign, ENV:, which is for runtime usage.  Changes to the files here will not survive a reboot.

Setting the env variables is generally done by applications themselves, or when necessary by the user using the SetEnv command. SetEnv has a SAVE switch to force the persistent copy in ENVARC: to be written also for when you are sure the change should be permanent.

Under the standard installation of AmigaOS style OSs, ENVARC: is copied to ENV: upon startup, which, if you have a hard drive installation, is in RAM:, hence, ENV: ends up being RAM:Env.

ENVARC: is the Environment Archive, which is the permanent copy of ENV:, which is the Environment.  It's roughly like the Registry in Windoze. 

Most programs do (and all should) store their settings in ENVARC: somewhere, and load them from ENV:.  The effect of this can be seen in the Preference editors.  If you Save your preferences, they go in ENVARC: and ENV:.  If you click Use, they only go in ENV:.  If you reboot, normally, anything saved to ENV: is lost, and is replaced with a copy of what is in ENVARC:.

you can set the default public screen for any tool started from a cli with the PUBSCREEN variable. So open the pubscreen, set PUBSCREEN to the name and start newcli for example, then the new cli window (and all following windows opened from that window) will appear on that public screen.


===Drivers===

All hardware support is placed in the Devs drawer (folder/directory). The network drivers &lt;something.device&gt; go in the Networks sub-drawer. Audio drivers &lt;something.audio&gt; are put in the AHI sub-drawer. Graphics drivers &lt;something.hidd&gt; are put in the Drivers sub-drawer. 


==Configuring==

AROS has mainly decided on a MUI-like requester/menu/ clone so changing the background, icons, font, menus can be done with SYS:Prefs/Zune 

AROS has several desktop GUI front ends like 
* DOpus5 Magellan II, Wanderer and Scalos (medium) 
* AROS Workbench, Workbook (smaller) 

File / Directory managers like Dopus4, MCAmiga, 

App Launch Shortcuts like FKey, Amistart, BoingIconBar, right mouse click on magellan, wanderer desktop, etc. 

General usability decisions - Prefs/IControl, 


Most apps can be autostarted by copying into SYS:WBStartup directory folder 
e.g. WeatherBar.zip can be downloaded, unzip and the contents of the zip copied to wbstartup folder 
 ClicktoFront and .info to SYS:WBStartup so always be activated when turning on the computer 

or add a text line to user-startup is SYS:S (scripts version of wbstartup) 

e.g. standard Amiga / AROS does not allow clicking of background windows to come to the front to make it easy to get to the window you need but it has the ability if these apps are copied again to WBStartUp or are added to SYS:S/user-startup script 

 run QUIET sys:Tools/Commodities/ClickToFront &gt;Nil: 
 run QUIET sys:Tools/Commodities/DepthMenu &gt;Nil: 
 run QUIET sys:Tools/Commodities/Blanker seconds=300 &gt;Nil: 


Exchange controls Commodities and can be opened with alt, ctrl, h 

Although there are heaps of docks, menus and other launcher programs on the Amiga like OSs, FKey has got to be one of the quickest and less complicated ways to launch programs, and it comes with the OS. 

In SYS:Tools/Commodities, the FKey commodity (Ctrl Alt F) allows you to make actions assigned to some combinations of keys 

&lt;pre&gt;
ALT TAB       Cycle Windows
              Cycle Screens
              Enlarge Window
              Shrink Window
              Toggle Window Size
              Insert Text
              Run Program
              Run Arexx Script
&lt;/pre&gt;

e.g.
&lt;pre&gt;
LAmiga F1               = Avail Flush
LAmiga F2               = Open Prefs
LAmiga F3               = Finder
Alt Tab                 = Cycle Windows
LAmiga Tab or M         = Cycle Screens
Alt Up arrow            = Enlarge Window 
Alt Down arrow          = Shrink Window
Alt Home                = Toggle Window Size 
                        = Insert Text             
LAmiga e                = Run Program             
                        = Run Arexx Script        
&lt;/pre&gt;

If your FKey GUI pops up when you start your Workbench up and you don't want it to, click once on the icon, go to the Icons-Information in the menu and make sure it has the tooltype set &quot;CX_POPUP=NO&quot;. 

Now let's launch it and assign the locale switching. After you double-click on FKey icon, launch the Exchange, choose the FKey from list and click the Show button. This will invoke the FKey window. You can see the ALT TAB in list assigned to window switching. Now enter the first key combination, say, ALT Z and go to the right panel. Choose Launch the program from pulldown menu and enter SYS:Prefs/Input as an argument. Append the USE switch and english preset name to the string as shown:

SYS:Prefs/Input USE SYS:Prefs/Presets/english

Click on the New Button to add the another combination. Now set the combination for your locale as shown above, replacing English name with your preset name. Click New button again and then Save Settings. Now you can use defined combinations to switch the layouts.


Although not needed by most users, the system wide ARexx script capability can manage many file manipulation task(s) but this would work only with those program that support [https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Aros/Developer/Docs/Rexx ARexx] like 

*Desktop - DOpus5, Scalos 
*Dock - FKey, 
*Files - Multiview, DOpus4, 
*Internet Apps - Odyssey, WookieChat, 
*General Apps - 


the shell can be modified with escape strings but not needed in most cases 


 Common Keyboard Shortcuts

&lt;pre&gt;
RAlt Right Alt Key 
LAlt Left Alt Key 
RWinKey Right Windows Key 
LWinKey Left Windows Key 
RAmiga Right Amiga Key (if one)
LAmiga Left Amiga Key (if one)
&lt;/pre&gt;

;Bootup Options 
:Spacebar during boot, enters the bootmenu which allows a boot without startup sequence, etc  

;Left Click 
:LAmiga = LWinKey = F11 

;Right Click 
:RAmiga = RWinKey = F12 

;Mark 
:RAmiga and B 

;Cut 
:RAmiga and X 

;Copy 
:RAmiga and C 

;Paste 
:RAmiga and V 

;Search 
:RAmiga and S 

;Mouse Movement 
LAmiga and together with arrow keys - shift as well at the same time as well to move faster 

;Mouse Selection 
LAmiga and LAlt to select 

;Screen Switching 
LAmiga and M or N 

;HELP key 
Can sometimes be mapped to F11 but can be changed via FKey 


===DOpus 5 Directory Opus Magellan II===

Dopus 5.x is a whole desktop replacement on the Amiga Workbench (Desktop). 
&lt;pre&gt;
Assign DOpus5: SYS:System/DOpus5 
DOpus5:DirectoryOpus 
;DOpus5:C/LoadDB
&lt;/pre&gt;
Left mouse button clicked twice on the desktop background brings up the Device List window. 
Green strip notifies SRCE (source) and if another is open it will be red for DEST (destination). clicking on the red strip changes to green 

Word list of actions with a left mouse click on the DOWN Arrow and directory stuff with &lt; button next to it 

single-key hotkeys? exactly the same as in dopus4, edit your functions (button bank, toolbar, menus etc.) and under the flags gadget is a key gadget, just click in it and press the key you want to use.

As for the extra text field... try turning off Extended lister key selection in environment / miscellaneous.

Shift and click on the icon - runs the icon 

DOpus5 Magellan 2 Directory folder drawer structure 
&lt;pre&gt;
ARexx      - Arexx scripts .rexx and .dopus5 to perform tasks 
Buttons    - 
Commands   - 
Desktop    - 
Filetypes  - 
Groups     - 
Icons      - 
Images     - 
Modules    - compiled tasks 
Settings   - 
Themes     - 
WBStartup  - Duplicate for 
&lt;/pre&gt;


Settings (Right Win key together with 4) -&gt; 
*Settings -&gt; Clock (add to title bar as well as the date like %d %m %y or %a %d %B %Y %p) 
*Toolbar  -&gt; Editor (Right Win Key together with 1) for Copy, Move, Delete, etc above the Device List 
*Listers  -&gt; Menu (Right Win Key together with 2) 
*Buttons  -&gt; Editor (Right Win Key together with 3) unknown 
*Settings -&gt; Environment (Right Win key together with 4) for Backgrounds, etc 
*
*Hotkeys  -&gt; Setup for quick shortcut keypresses (Right Win Key together with 7) 


Each Dopus5 theme are stored in a separate directory, named appropriately, which contains further sub directories 

* Font (amiga bitmap fonts)
* Screens (jpg or any picture supported by datatypes but not animations) 
* Sounds (wav but not iff 8svx ) 
* Icons (png newicons glowicons ) 
* Patterns (iff jpg png ) 

Just use wildcards in background filenames and you get different pics in reboots!

For example, configure in Environment -&gt; Backgrounds -&gt; Desktop something like this:
&lt;pre&gt;
Work:Pictures/Backgrounds/#?
...or 
Work:Pictures/back#?.iff
...etc...
&lt;/pre&gt;


If you want change the bg backdrop pic in runtime after some time, an arexx-script for it (paste it into a text file called dopusrandbg.rexx or dopusrandbg.dopus5 

[https://aminet.net/util/dopus arcdir and themes]  

arexx / dopus5 scripts see dopus5:arexx/ folder 


&lt;pre&gt;
/* Changes DOpus background image forever

   Start with:
   Run &gt;NIL: RX dopusrandbg.rexx 
*/

if ~show(&quot;L&quot;, &quot;rexxsupport.library&quot;) then do
	if ~addlib(&quot;rexxsupport.library&quot;, 0, -30,0) then exit 10
end

/* Configure these two lines for your needs: */
minutes=1
picpath=&quot;Work:Pics/#?.iff&quot;

address DOPUS.1

do forever
	call delay 3000*minutes
	dopus set background '&quot;'picpath'&quot;' desktop center custom
	dopus refresh background custom
end
&lt;/pre&gt;

If you don't want to use/open rexxsupport.library just for DELAY() then use the DOS Wait command

&lt;pre&gt;
/* random diropus backdrop changer */
/* by paul trauth, 1999 */
/* to do: non-repeatable randomness? */

options results

parse arg path

address DOPUS.1

/* get current backdrop pattern so it actually changes */

dopus query background desktop custom
currentpatt=result
lastslash=lastpos('/',currentpatt)
currentpatt=substr(currentpatt,lastslash+1,(pos('&quot;',currentpatt,2)-lastslash-1))

dir=showdir(path,'FILE','/')
num=0
do while dir~=''
    where=pos('/',dir)
    if where&gt;0 then do
        file=left(dir,where-1)
        dir=right(dir,length(dir)-where)
    end
    else do
        file=dir
        dir=''
    end

    if left(file,1) ~='.' &amp; file~=currentpatt then
        do
            pics.num=file
            num=num+1
        end
end

which=random(0,num-1,time(s))
newbg='&quot;'||path||'/'||pics.which||'&quot;'

dopus set background newbg desktop tile precision exact
dopus set background on
dopus refresh background
&lt;/pre&gt;

It's WB ARexx interface, you could enter a cli command as a menu item to open a WB drawer like this...
 RX &quot;address WORKBENCH;WINDOW 'device:drawer' OPEN&quot;
Where device:drawer is replaced by the path of the drawer to open. 

The ARexx script would be capable to manage such a task but this would work only with those program that support ARexx 

&lt;pre&gt;
dopus addappicon
dopus addtrap
dopus back
dopus checkdesktop
dopus clear
dopus command
dopus desktoppopup
dopus error
dopus front
dopus getdesktop
dopus getfiletype
dopus getstring
dopus matchdesktop
dopus progress
dopus query background, font, palette, pens
dopus read
dopus refresh all, background, icons, lister
dopus remappicon
dopus remtrap
dopus request
dopus script
dopus screen
dopus send
dopus set background, font, palette, pens
dopus setappicon
dopus version
&lt;/pre&gt;

&lt;pre&gt;
lister add
lister addstem
lister copy
lister clear value
lister clearcaches
lister close
lister empty
lister findcache
lister getstring
lister iconify
lister new
lister query active all, dest source
lister query abort, busy, case, dirs, display, entries, entry, files, flags, handler, header, hide 
lister query label, lock, mode, namelength, numdirs, numentries, numfiles, numseldirs, numselfiles
lister query path, proc, position, seldirs, selentries, selfiles, separate, show, sort, 
lister query title, toolbar, value, visible, window
lister read
lister refresh
lister reload
lister remove
lister request
lister set busy, case, dest, display, field, flags, handler, header, hide, label, lock, mode
lister set namelength, newprogress, off, path, position, progress, separate, show, sort, source
lister set title, toolbar, value, variable
lister select
lister wait

&lt;/pre&gt;


The '''command''' allows you to call internal DOpus commands from an ARexx script

&lt;pre&gt;
command all
command wait copy
command read s:startup-sequence
command source 12345 makedir name noicon
&lt;/pre&gt;


===Wanderer ===

Backgrounds icon text sizes, colors, etc. with wanderer prefs in the prefs drawer but cannot use #? or *.* in the backgrounds file entry to randomly choose pictures 

Enable the bar, you need to edit the text file ‘statusbar.prefs’. The change is simple: just change “False” to ‘True’.

Prefs/Env-Archive/SYS/Wanderer/statusbar.prefs

Provides a way to hide the old Workbench 3.1 style of windows and screens. 

Themes - SYS:Prefs -&gt; Appearance 
The default content of Prefs/Env-Archive/SYS/themes.var should be &quot;themes:ice&quot; but can be changed via the theme prefs, please do NOT click the Use button. Its useless. As you know, it will ask for the theme volume. Just pick the theme you want, click on Save, then reboot. 

* Decoration is on. Any time trying to change theme, you get: &quot;Please insert volume Theme: in any drive&quot;? 
You could check if you find SYS:System/Themes or if it is missing. Then you could open startup-sequence which you can find in drawer &quot;S&quot;. There should be a line: 
 Assign THEMES: SYS:SYSTEM/THEMES &gt;Nil: 
This does the trick. 
Open a shell and run: 
 Assign THEMES: SYS:SYSTEM/THEMES 
Than start the Theme prefs again... this should work 

* The theme is the only thing that could slow the system a bit, but it's not that performance impacting on most uses, and you can switch it of completely. Remove C:Decoration from the bottom of the file sys:s/startup-sequence. 

[http://archives.aros-exec.org/index.php?function=browse&amp;cat=graphics/theme ALua/Zulu script] built for faster Wanderer skin management. You can modify config files, install new (wdz format/zipped skin files) and delete skins via the Theme Manager. 


[http://sites.google.com/site/arosaspireone/download-1 Global.Prefs] 


===Scalos===

[https://web.archive.org/web/20180922220139/http://scalos.noname.fr/ Scalos] is not an OS replacement, it's a Workbench replacement. It replaces the desktop and graphical file management components. 

Scalos is 100% Workbench replacement with most functions working like the original Workbench ones. Undo and Redo available for most window and icon operations. Fully multitasking so every window has its own task. While loading icons, any window function (e.g. Drag&amp;Drop) is available. 

24bit color support with window patterns - Unlimited and easily configurable via tooltypes. Optimised backgroundpatterns routine so patterns can be tiled, centred or even scaled to fit into the windows. Live updating window scrolling - Supports middle mouse button panning and drawer (folder) windows can be iconified on the desktop. 

Icon imagetypes with all types are supported such as backfill or complement. Configurable surrounding iconborder. Icon support also visually highlights files which are soft-links in the file system. Icon dragging is more stable and far less flickery on graphics cards. Whilst dragging, icons are displayed with text and they can become transparent over anything where they can be dropped. 

Single-window lasso mode, with scrolling window contents invoked by dragging mouse with configurable qualifier key. Text icon lasso selection used to ignore &quot;Name column selects text icons&quot; flag. Support for backfilled thumbnail icons, with selectable color and transparency. Added option to always generate square thumbnail icons with preview icons for images - Thumbnails can be permanently saved in icons. 

Supports PNG icons with alpha channel and real transparency and displays OS3.5 GlowIcons and are all scalable. Iconborders with variations (normal, shadowed, outlined). 

Completely configurable, filetype-specific user-definable popup menus and tooltips. Plugin system to exchange or add features and can enhance the Workbench and make it more configurable. 

Filetype plugins to display filetype-specific information. - Currently, EXIF information viewer for JPEG images is included. Plugin included for 100% support of OS3.9 Workbench features. Plugin included for AREXX API compatible to OS3.9 Workbench. 

Online update with updater.module


Scalos works also as a Workbench replacement. In this case the 'emulation mode' has to be set by using Scalos' own version of LoadWB and offers 
* Scalos uses the Workbench Screen for its windows instead opening a new one 
* AppIcon, AppMenuItem, AppWindow functions are redirected to Scalos
* all Programs placed in &quot;WBStartup&quot; should start 
* The Screen will be reopened in case of changes in ScreenMode and Palette settings


&lt;pre&gt;
v1.0 (V39.201) - November 1999
v1.1 (V39.212) - December 1999
v1.2b (39.220) - June 6, 2000
v1.2d (39.222) - 2000 (latest public beta executable)
v1.3 (40.7) (beta) - August 2, 2001
v1.3 (40.22) - September 25, 2002
v1.4 (40.32) (beta) March 31, 2005
v1.6 (41.4) - March 27, 2007
v1.7 (41.5) - August 12, 2007
v1.8 (41.6) - March 12, 2009
v1.9 (41.7) (beta) - March 15, 2010
v1.9 (41.8) (RC1) - August 25, 2012 open source 
v1.9.2 (41.10) Deadwoods' AROS late 2022 32bit and 64bit build unifying the code base of ` for AROS x86 ABIv0, AROS x86_64 ABIv11 and AROS m68k  
&lt;/pre&gt;


Distros may have Scalos files under SYS:System/Scalos or Extras:Scalos. Known [https://github.com/deadwood2/AROS/issues/75 bug list], 


 Certain files like Menu13.prefs, Palette13.prefs, Pattern.prefs and scalos.prefs need to be in SYS:Prefs/Env-Archive/Scalos they can be found in Scalos:Storage/envarc and country drawer 

or run the &quot;Scalos Menu&quot; preferences program. Note if already setup with sub-menu entries and then re-save your menu prefs as it will now generate a new/overwrite prefs file called &quot;Menu13.prefs&quot; in &quot;envarc:scalos/&quot;. The same is also required for the new Palette prefs update, click 'Save' and a &quot;Palette13.prefs&quot; file will be saved in to &quot;envarc:scalos/&quot; directory. 


&lt;pre&gt;
ASSIGN Scalos:             SYS:xxx/xxx DEFER   
ASSIGN Libs:               Scalos:Libs add    
;ASSIGN SYS:Devs/Datatypes  Scalos:Devs/Datatypes   add  
Assign Theme:              Scalos:Themes/Default_Theme add 
Assign Locale:             Scalos:Locale add 

Protect Scalos:Tools/browse.script s add quiet 
Protect Scalos:Tools/OpenShell s add quiet 
Protect Scalos:Tools/run.script s add quiet 

run Scalos:Tools/LoadWB 
;Scalos:Scalos
&lt;/pre&gt;

Add the above to SYS:S/startup-sequence or SYS:S/user-startup '''before any Wanderer entries''' 


In the prefs drawer (folder) is the big prefs app Scalos_Prefs which covers these user setup areas 
&lt;pre&gt;
About Scalos
Paths               - should be preset 
Startup             - WBStartup drawer contents should auto run on each startup 
Desktop             - edit titlebar, icon layout and in misc, auto leave-out (drag icon to desktop) 
Icons               - 
Drag and Drop       - 
Windows             -
Text Windows        -   in misc, drawer sorting at start of listing if needed 
TrueType Fonts      - use Truetype fonts rather than system ones 
Miscellaneous       - 

Plugins             - after adding oop/title_clock.plugin %ti %da does not work, maybe needs ASCII .prefs added 
Modules             - ??
Menu                - setup for MainMenu and PopupsMenu with New Menu, RE Name, Key: shortcut, Command Properties 
FileTypes           - already added def_Project icons and def_Disk (hdd sdd cd dvd etc) support 
PopupMenu           - tweak how popups appear 
Pattern             - Wallpaper backgrounds with Type DE, each pattern in the list can be edited, Save as Pattern.pre 
Palette             - change the color of things , Save as Palette.pre 
&lt;/pre&gt;


Scalos_Prefs - Pattern - Minimum options to be changed are 
*DE Desktop/Background 
*SC Screen 
*TW Window/TextBackground ie Text listing showing if icon type not recognised 
*IW Window/Background ie Icons showing 

 Workflow - In &quot;Pattern List&quot; tab, select New - choose a picture, highlight in list, click in number box under New button and slide to another number, click on &quot;Defaults&quot; tab and adjust Pattern numbers slider to choose right picture for each of the above options - Click &quot;Pattern List&quot; tab to check eveything is OK and click Save 

Pattern List tab on Patterns Page - Allows you to compile a list of pictures (one at a time rather than a whole folder e.g. with #? or *.*), assigning a number Nr to one or more of them for easy reference. Using this number you will be able to assign the pictures to specific windows on the Defaults tab Page. If multiple pictures have the same number, one of the pictures will be chosen randomly. This will allow you to have random desktop pictures, random window backdrops etc. 

Defaults tab on Patterns Page - Here you can set the defaults for the background pictures for the Desktop, Screen, Window and/or Text Mode throughout Scalos. 
Randomize every time [check box] - Usually Pictures with the same number will be randomly selected as soon as the configuration loads. If this option is set, the picture will be selected as soon as a window with the same number assignment is opened. 

*Fit size: The picture will be resized to the dimension of the new window.You *MUST* have set GUIGfx on. asyncron layout: Pictures will be loaded and rendered while the windows opens (Like original Workbench). If this function is 'off', pictures will always be loaded before opening the windows. 
*Use friendbitmap : The picture is present twice in memory for best speed. This option has no effect if V43 picture.datatype or GUIGfx are used. Always relayout: If &quot;Fit size&quot; is set, the picture will be scaled everytime the window's dimensions change.
*Randomize everytime: Usually Pictures with the same number will be randomly selected as soon as the If more pictures have the same number, one of them will be chosen randomly. 

Patternlist New/Delete : Add a new picture. After that you should assign a number to it. The picture will be rendered as tiles. configuration loads. If this option is set, the picture

Asyncron-Task priority: You can set the CPU priority for the Task if &quot;asyncron layout&quot; is set. 
&lt;pre&gt;
Desktop: Number of the Picture for the main window.
Screen: Number of the picture for the Scalos-Screen.
Window: Number of the picture for the Scalos-windows.
TextMode: Number of the picture for the Scalos-windows in Text Mode.
&lt;/pre&gt;


Popup Menu preferences fully configurable menus (includes ToolsDaemon and ParM launch apps import), including support for context-sensitive Popup menus configs for top pull down menus for apps, etc. 

 Workflow - Scalos_Prefs then Menu, New Item, New Command add name at top then in Command Properties e.g. add Workbench and location e.g. DOpus:DOpus4 for apps  Command for c apps or Rexx for scripts or Plugin for  or AmigaDos for modules 

&lt;pre&gt;
DESCRIPTION	NAME/A      This is the title that is displayed in the top line of any popup menu  
INCLUDE NAME/A          Name of file to be included. Path can be relative to &quot;Scalos:FileTypes&quot; 

POPUPMENU      Starts the popup menu description section for this filetype.
&lt;/pre&gt;

The following Subcommands are allowed inside popup menus:
&lt;pre&gt;
SUBMENU &quot;NAME/A&quot;
ENDSUBMENU 


MENUENTRY &quot;NAME/A,KEY/K,DEFAULTACTION/S&quot;
ENDMENUENTRY 

INTERNALCMD	&quot;NAME/A&quot;
WBCMD &quot;NAME/A,STACK/K/N,WBARGS/S,PRI=PRIORITY/K/N&quot;
AREXXCMD &quot;NAME/A,STACK/K/N,WBARGS/S,P=PRIORITY/K/N&quot;
CLICMD &quot;NAME/A,STACK/K/N,WBARGS/S,P=PRIORITY/K/N&quot;

ICONWINDOWCMD &quot;NAME/A&quot;

PLUGINCMD
MENUSEPARATOR

ENDPOPUPMENU

TOOLTIP 
ENDTOOLTIP
&lt;/pre&gt;

&lt;pre&gt;
Starts the tooltip description section for this filetype. The following Subcommands are allowed inside popup menus:

GROUP &quot;ORIENTATION/K&quot;
ENDGROUP  
MEMBER &quot;HIDE/K&quot;
ENDMEMBER  

HBAR 
STRING &quot;ID/K,TEXT/K,SRC/K,TEXTPEN/K,HALIGN/K,STYLE/K,FONT/K,VALIGN/K&quot;
SPACE &quot;SIZE/N/A&quot;

DTIMAGE &quot;FILENAME/A&quot;
&lt;/pre&gt;


Each theme drawer (folder) has these further folders 
&lt;pre&gt;
About            - 
Desktop          - 
FileTrans        - 
FileType         - 
Icons            - 
Menu             - 
Modules          - 
PointerIcons     - 
Prefs            - 
Sound            - 
Window           - 
&lt;/pre&gt;


*Plugins
&lt;pre&gt;
devicefilter.plugin       
persist.plugin            should a crash or reboot occur - next time Scalos started, all windows re-opened 
title_clock.plugin        add digital clock to title see more below 
title_envvar.plugin       %ev, which can be used to display the value (a string) of the variable in the titlebar 
title_freepens.plugin     
volumegauge.plugin        
wb39.plugin               
wbrexx.plugin             plugin adds a Workbench 3.5+ compatible AREXX interface to Scalos internals 
xtwindows.plugin          left or right ALT or left or right SHIFT keys when open/close windows 
filetype.plugin           then run FileTypes-prefs and customize the filetypes (eg import from a DefIcons-brainfile) 
menu.plugin               
&lt;/pre&gt;


*Modules - delete, empty_trashcan, execute, find, format_disk, information, iconproperties, newdrawer, reboot, rename, systeminfo, windowproperties 


*Tools - scripts like LoadWB, quit.rexx, open_volume.rexx, 


In Scalos_Prefs-&gt;Filetype-&gt;Recognition  you can define the filetypes and on &quot;Action&quot; you define specific context menu for all filetypes defined in recognition (similar to magellan)
there is the same you must show all first (list is only limited) so you created a file type AAABBB, you need to have def_AAABBB icon 

Associating files with &quot;Scalos_FileTypes&quot; is very simple, practically it is very similar to Dopus4, first you create the Def_icons to assign to the file type (will be seen automatically ), then run &quot;Scalos_FileTypes&quot; you add the extension, fill in the descriptor (MATCH or PATTERN etc..) and save 

then you create a appropriate entry in the list and rename it, if def icon exists it is shown. Below you can define how files are identified. I use &quot;pattern&quot;, similar to magellan to identify file by ending. Then you click on the shown icon and define in it what program is used when you double-klick on it and save it. On the tab action you can define popup menu for it. 

defined all archive types from XAD in &quot;filetypes&quot;. If you change to &quot;action&quot; and click on &quot;archive&quot; you can define the context menu that is shown if you do not define a specific context menu for a filetype


Reset to Default in Scalos_Prefs resets all settings so BEWARE 


&lt;pre&gt;
The Scalos desktop screen titlebar may be configured using the main Scalos Preference program. This oop/time_clock plugin adds some additional placeholders:

    %ti, displays the current time in the default Locale format. e.g. &quot;10:43:37&quot;
    %da, displays the date in the default Locale format. e.g. &quot;Saturday 14 July 2001&quot;

Using the supplied prefs program for the plugin, or editing the ASCII file ENVARC:Scalos/title_clock.prefs you can use the following standard Amiga Locale values to change the formatting 

    %a - abbreviated weekday name
    %A - weekday name
    %b - abbreviated month name
    %B - month name
    %c - same as &quot;%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y&quot;
    %C - same as &quot;%a %b %e %T %Z %Y&quot;
    %d - day number with leading 0s
    %D - same as &quot;%m/%d/%y&quot;
    %e - day number with leading spaces
    %h - abbreviated month name
    %H - hour using 24-hour style with leading 0s
    %I - hour using 12-hour style with leading 0s
    %j - julian date
    %m - month number with leading 0s
    %M - the number of minutes with leading 0s
    %n - insert a linefeed
    %p - AM or PM strings
    %q - hour using 24-hour style
    %Q - hour using 12-hour style
    %r - same as &quot;%I:%M:%S %p&quot;
    %R - same as &quot;%H:%M&quot;
    %S - number of seconds with leadings 0s
    %t - insert a tab character
    %T - same as &quot;%H:%M:%S&quot;
    %U - week number, taking Sunday as first day of week
    %w - weekday number
    %W - week number, taking Monday as first day of week
    %x - same as &quot;%m/%d/%y&quot;
    %X - same as &quot;%H:%M:%S&quot;
    %y - year using two digits with leading 0s
    %Y - year using four digits with leading 0s
&lt;/pre&gt;


Shutdown -&gt; right mouse button Scalos, About, Reboot, Shutdown 


ToolTypes can be added to the Scalos.info icon like 
*SCALOS_PATTERNNO=&lt;number&gt; : background image matching the number 
*SCALOS_NOTEXT : The Icon will be drawn without Text.
*SCALOS_NODRAG : The Icon will not be draggable. Its position will be fixed.
*Module iconproperties - Added SCALOS_BROWSERMODE tooltype support

runcommand parameters... in which case:
&lt;pre&gt;
%p = parameters
%w = directory path
%d = device-name
%% = literal percentage token
&lt;/pre&gt;


With the help of the wbrexx.plugin Scalos gains support for more of the compatible arexx API 

If an arexx command produces an error you will find the error code placed in the WORKBENCH.LASTERROR variable.

ACTIVATEWINDOW
&lt;pre&gt;
/* Activate the root window */
ADDRESS workbench
ACTIVATEWINDOW root

/* Activate the &quot;Work:&quot; partition's window if already open*/
ACTIVATEWINDOW &quot;Work:&quot;
&lt;/pre&gt;

CHANGEWINDOW
&lt;pre&gt;
/* Change the root window; move it to position 10,30. * and change its size to 200100 pixels */
ADDRESS workbench
CHANGEWINDOW root LEFTEDGE 10 TOPEDGE 30 WIDTH 200 HEIGHT 100

/* Change the currently active window */
CHANGEWINDOW active 20 40 200 100
&lt;/pre&gt;


Most of Scalos' issue are due to the flexibility of its' user configuring nature but if 


The sort menu plugin needs to be ported from ASM to C.

IIRC Scalos has a command line option to fully replace Workbench/Wanderer.

The Theme: assign is used by both Wanderer and Scalos but I didn't have any problems using both at the same time.


The Program will be started from the Shell.
If &quot;WB Args&quot; is set, with the Argument &quot;%p&quot; will be replaced by the path of the activated Icons. The Program will started with the specified Stack value.
IconWindow: Scalos opens the window of the specified path.


PlugIn: Starts a Scalos Menu-PlugIn.
If a Menu Item with empty name is specified, Scalos displays a separator line.
It's possible to Drag&amp;Drop an Icon in the Configuration Window. All values will be set accordingly. Entries may be dragged across the list.


Mac-like selection : This function activates a multiselection method used on MacOS or Win95. Don't have to hold down shift to drag them. Clicking on an already activated icon will
not deselect all other icons. 

MMB move: The window contents may be moved using the middle mouse button. 

WindowPopup title only: PopupMenu for windows can be opened only on window's title bars. 

FullBench: Screen-Titles removed and Main Window set Full Size. 
Scalos Prefs. Go to Settings-&gt;Scalos-&gt;Prefs and then the Misc section. Remove the tick against Full Bench. If you've enabled it, the titlebar will disappear when you select backdrop.


Default Icons saveable : The icons which Scalos generates if &quot;show all files&quot; is enabled, can now be saved
using &quot;snapshot&quot; menu option. load DefDisk first : Try to read the icons first from the DefIcons Path before using disk info. 


Hide hidden files : If this function is activated all files or directories where the &quot;hide&quot; flag is set will not be shown.

Many of my Icons display more than once on the screen, while on the workbench all seems ok.
The Workbench filters double displayed icons, Scalos does not. Solution: please edit the &quot;.backdrop&quot; file and clear double lines.

Background images not scaled. GUIGfx option not set or guigfx.library and/or render.library not installed.

If working with CD's causes crashs or Scalos doesn't work correctly.
Most Filesystems doesn't support the ExAll function correctly. Disable &quot;Use ExAll&quot; in Scalos prefs.

Scalos doesn't start any program in the WBStartup. WBStartup Path may be set wrongly or Scalos was not started in Emulation Mode (LoadWB etc) 
Some programs will not startup with error message &quot;has not returned, wait some more&quot;? and &quot;unable to open your tool&quot; 


need a def_icon with the same name predefined, then create an appropriate entry in the list and rename it, if def icon exists it is shown. Below this can define how files are identified. 
* either &quot;pattern&quot;, similar to magellan to identify file by ending
* or 
Then click on the shown icon and define in it what program is used when you double-click on it and save it. On the tab action you can define popup menu for it. All in all handling is of course different to magellan but can do similar 

For the RAM Icon, to obtain this you have only to copy the icon in the Icon Path as &quot;RAM.info&quot; or &quot;Ram Disk.info&quot;. All functions will automatically be performed 

sometimes cut into half or quarters when scrolled off screen or drawers moved - settings issue probably  

Sometimes leaves initial drawer window imprint on desktop when moved - settings issue 


Scalos AROS released a [https://github.com/deadwood2/contrib/tree/master/scalos new build V2022-07-21] with the following changes noted:
&lt;pre&gt;
Fixed:
    Numerous crashes when working on 64-bit with 64-bit heap
    Wrong background color of Scalos logo on Scalos splash window
    Backgroung image of Scalos splash window and Scalos About window is not visible
    Icon labels on desktop and in drawer windows are displayed using Topaz instead of Arial font
    Font.prefs are not being loaded on 64-bit
    Font.prefs are being wrongly saved on 64-bit
    scalos.prefs are not being loaded on x86 and x86_64, scalos is using always default preference
    scalos.prefs are being saved on x86 and x86_64 in format not compatible with m68k 
    NewPopupmenu.prefs is wrongly written
    Plugins are not loading at Scalos startup
    wbrexx.plugin is crashing at startup on 64-bit
    Multiple controls missing on Scalos Prefs/Icons page
    System crash when clicking on def icon image on FileTypes Prefs/Recognition page
    Status bar, control bar, buttons sometimes don't have images displayed
    Buttons in Scalos About window have white corners rendered where they should be transparent
    Crash when leaving out an icon
    Crash when adding a User-defined Button to Control bar without setting it's properties in Scalos Prefs
    Crash when removing any button from Control bar in Scalos Prefs
    Scalos Prefs allows editing TTEngine font properties when TTEngine is not present causing crash in Icons/Labels and Text Windows/Fonts pages
    deficons.prefs are not being loaded on x86 and x86_64
    Reset to default in FileType Prefs and Save does not save preferences

Won't fix:
    Scrollbars visible on titles of TrueType Fonts, PopupMenu, Menu, FileTypes, Pallette and Pattern pages of Scalos Preferences

Not fixed:
    Wrong rendering on DualPNG icons 
    Refreshing drawer windows is slow 
    Starting Prefs/Locale or Prefs/Input from Scalos causes other preferences to fail 
    Desktop wallpaper is damaged where Splay window was displayed 
    When started from Wanderer, after saving Scalos Prefs, reload does not re-open main Scalos window
    Difference in behavior between Cleanup from popup menu and Cleanup from top menu - possibly due to missing plugin, check Cleanup association in Menu Prefs
&lt;/pre&gt;


===DOpus 4 Directory Opus===

Copy DOpus4 app to WBStartup directory folder so it starts on boot up each time 

Another method is add the below to the bottom of the user-startup script in S: drawer/directory 
&lt;pre&gt;
run DOPUS:DirectoryOpus -i &gt;NIL
&lt;/pre&gt;
makes DOpus starts up in Iconified state at the top of Wanderer's screen. Left click on this to highlight and right mouse click to open. 


Just click on the sides of either outer edges of DOpus windows and it will display the parent device/volume list. 


DOpus saves it features in a CFG file which can be edited to suit anyones' needs by reading the [http://archives.aros-exec.org/index.php?function=browse&amp;cat=utility/filetool Dopus Manual] which is in Guide format. 


===AmiStart===

Auto generates the apps menu but scans the drive each time - AmiStart can choose apps you are not interested 

* how to disable annoying zune/mui 'bubbles'? 
try a right-click on AmiStart and release on Global settings. Then click on the bubbles gadget. Move the Show Bubbles slider all the way to the left.


===BoingIconBar===

User chooses the apps to add to the dock at the centre bottom of the screen but has to be done manually, please use Save afterwards 

Or easier edit the text file of SYS:Prefs/Env-Archive/iconbar.prefs and save 

&lt;pre&gt;
SYS:System/Shell 
SYS:Tools/DOpus4/DOpus4
SYS:Utilities/Editor
SYS:System/SysMon
SYS:System/Scout
Work:Extras/Internet/OWB/OWB
Work:Extras/Graphics/Lunapaint
Work:Extras/Graphics/ZunePaint
AROS:Tools/MPlayer/MPlayer
Extras:Internet/AmiFox/AmiFox
&lt;/pre&gt;

right mouse click on bottom edge of screen where boingiconbar shows - select settings which opens BoingIconBar Preferences to add apps 

If no dock showing Add, to add apps click Add Program and search for the executable 

another method is to drag icons to ends of the bar and move them on the Bar using the Prefs/BoingIconBar 


===Icons===

Icons are typically now .png pictures renamed as .info e.g. so Office application name would have a Office.png renamed as Office.info or MyApp.png as MyApp.info, etc.  

Leave Out menu option to leave app icon on desktop 

To select multiple icons and save their positions, click on the first icon and after while you hold the Shift key down select further icons and don't release it before SnapShot is finished.  You can also select a whole group of icons by pressing the LMB at the top left of the icons and while keeping the LMB down moving the power towards the bottom right. A expanding bounding box will appear and all the icons within it will be selected.  

Clean Up menu option (right mouse button -&gt; Icons) rearranges icons in a drawer or disk window into a neater condition. To use, open the window to rearrange and select Clean Up. To keep the icons in the new positions, select all the icons (shift key or mouse selection) and select 'Snapshot' and then Window and then again with All.  

In DOpus5, Scalos, wanderer, most files have an icon file associated with it. To change the default tool, select Icon menu, Information, and change the default tool string. For example, you could use Multiview, Editor and so on for most text, graphics and some sound files as long as the appropriate Datatype classes are installed. For scripts, set the tool to C:IconX 

C:Join Image1.png Image2.png TO MyFile.info
is enough to make a dual state icon from two png images. You can then use Wanderer's menu Icon/Information on it to edit its fields and tooltypes.

[http://www.amiga.org/forums/archive/index.php/t-46881.html Amiga OS 3.x AfA icons thread], [http://eab.abime.net/showthread.php?t=66213 Later DualPNG and OS4 icons thread] and [http://archives.aros-exec.org/share/graphics/icon/ Alternative Icons sets] like [http://www.amiga-look.org/artwork/classic-wb-png-iconset-l ClassicWB] 


[http://www.masonicons.info/6.html AISS toolbar images] unpack unarc them into RAM: and copy Images directory to SYS:Prefs/Presets/ 

AISS icons are looked for in PROGDIR:, PROGDIR:Images, SYS:Prefs/Presets/Images and then in TBImages: according to Open Amiga guidelines.  

there is Demos/iconscale which could be launched from S:User-Startup with two arguments, telling it the horizontal and vertical size. IE something like 
 Demos/iconscale 40 40

It will shrink icons... not sure if it will be very nice though. it doesn't work for the icons on the main desktop. 

there is an option to scale an icon to a bounding box afair, try iconsize followed by two numbers, like:
iconsize 32 32

Is there any way in AROS to change an icon type from Project to Tool or vice versa?
Either the SIT option of [http://archives.aros-exec.org/index.php?function=showfile&amp;file=utility/workbench/ ProcessIcon], or the TYPE option of HandleInfo (not sure if this one works at all, please test with care).
 processicon sys:pathoftheicon SIT=Project 

SIT Set type of ICON. Allowed types are: &quot;Disk&quot;, &quot;Drawer&quot;, &quot;Tool&quot;,  &quot;Project&quot;, &quot;Garbage&quot;, &quot;Device&quot;, &quot;Kick&quot; and &quot;AppIcon&quot;.

Btw, are your icons, the #?.info files, writable, is the W flag set ?


===Fonts===

Install the #?.ttf files to SYS:Fonts/TrueType. Use SYS:System/FTManager to &quot;Install Font&quot; each #?.ttf file which will generate associated #?.otag and #?.font in SYS:Fonts. Use SYS:Prefs/Fonts to change system fonts and SYS:Prefs/Zune to change others. 

To achieve our goal we will use the Setup Locale, Input, Zune and Fonts, as well as The FTManager.

Begin

The first step you should do is to get the system to know that we speak and write in another language. What you need to do is to open the setup program and choose Locale country, and list &quot;preferred languages&quot; to put it first and then English. If you want the tab &quot;Time Zone&quot; and select city of residence to set the clock correctly. Of course we save our changes and continue opening the setup program Input. This sets the keyboard language as our beginning. When the language layout was created there was no option to switch to Aros keyboard (layout switching), so to write in the language you had to hold down Alt, something you encounter in other functions. This time working with the team of Aros to create a new keyboard layout to replace the old so we can get rid of the button Alt. For now though let only selected this layout and do not turn the switch on the keyboard.


Custom Keyboard Layout

[http://repo.or.cz/w/AROS.git/tree/HEAD:/workbench/devs/keymaps keymaps are in place but unfortunately when they are not, then indeed things become a bit 'low-level' as it involves redefining some tables with values that match your keyboards] 

only need to add your compiled table as new keymap. 

So taking a little peek here shows that it should be possible to compile using
 gcc -opc105_tr pc_105.c -nostdlib
where the pc105_gr/pc_105.c needs to be replaced with your own adjusted keymapname/c-file

[https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Enabling_Greek_Characters_on_Your_Keyboard General overview of Greek letters on keyboards] 


Installing fonts

*[http://aminet.net/package/util/wb/EPAGrWb System jaggy] 
*Outline resizable .font .otag 
In this step you need to download some fonts that can support the encoding in our system. The easiest way is to run the script &quot;Download Fonts&quot; you'll find in the folder OWB. This script downloads from the Internet, and unpacks some fonts for OWB web browser, which is placed under the folder Fonts:TrueType. But as these can only be used by OWB and not the system, which unfortunately does not see. To make them available to the rest of the system, open the program FTManager, you will find the folder AROS: System /. From there select the field &quot;Codepage&quot; option &quot;ISO-8859-7&quot; and list the font &quot;Arial&quot; and &quot;Regular&quot; form in which you must double-click with the mouse. In the window that appears, select the bottom right the checkbox &quot;Anti-aliasing&quot; button and then &quot;Install&quot;. Immediately folder Fonts: created files &quot;arialregular.font&quot; and &quot;arialregular.otag&quot;, which are necessary in order to see the system font. Do the same steps if you wish for other fonts.


Final stages 

After completing the above, open the folder AROS: Prefs / and run the program settings Fonts. In the new window, select the fields &quot;Icons&quot; and &quot;Screen&quot; as the font &quot;ArialRegular&quot; to the size you want. In the field &quot;System&quot; to give &quot;s_courier&quot;, which, however, because it is not True Type Font support Antialising, and may seem a little broken. You can also use the CourierNew, if you have installed the above procedure. After you save the changes and open the Zune program settings. In this set the &quot;ArialRegular&quot; font fields in tabs &quot;Windows&quot; and &quot;Groups&quot;, and save the changes. Reboot the system. To make sure that the above worked properly run NoWinED, which you will find under the folder AROS: Tools /. If that everything is working correctly you will see the menu and the settings window with Greek letters. You can also write in the language using the button Alt. Second program that you can try, which is fully localized, is WookieChat, which you will find in the folder AROS: Extras / Networking. And in this place all the menu and settings window works. 


===Windows===

*Intuition
The window you position and resize, you right click on that windows title bar and in the dropdown menu you snapshot from there.  Right click to show menu -&gt; Window -&gt; Snapshot Windows or All but it will NOT work if that folder has no icon (e.g. Disk.nfo) attached to it. You need a folder icon. The window information gets saved in it.  

As for maximising the window using a shortcut key - Alt and up arrow key 

The AROS-Shell windows can be moved, resized by editing sys:s/icaros-sequence 

&lt;pre&gt;
; run shell
if ${Icaros/autoshell} EQ true
  run QUIET c:newshell &gt;NIL:
EndIF
&lt;/pre&gt;

; slimmer right aros the screen 
run QUIET c:newshell con:0/150//300/ &gt;NIL:

; top right corner scr-x scr-y win-x win-y
run QUIET c:newshell con:600/150//300/ &gt;NIL:


*Zune - AROS version of MUI
Magic Menu type functionality is implemented in IControl preferences editor: in the frame called Menus, switch type from Pull-Down to Pop-Up and/or iControl just tick the sticky menu option. 


Windows outside screens causing a problem either uncheck &quot;Offscreen move&quot; for windows in IControl prefs editor. Or use FKey commodity and define two key shortcuts: 

* the first using the command &quot;cycle windows&quot; (for example ALT TAB); 
* the second using the command &quot;rescue window&quot; (for example ALT F5). 

Now you can cycle windows until the one you want to rescue, and then &quot;rescue&quot; it: it will move back inside your screen. 


How to save the window size on wanderer (snapshot all, snapshot windows)

Same for icon position on wanderer, can't save the position. Icon position cannot be saved yet, but you should be able to save the window position and size. sys:prefs - wanderer icon has option to save window size on exit but just for dh0. To get saving working on (DH1: Extras:) partitions try deleting the dh1 disk.info file, then reboot. The system should create a new dh1 icon. 


* how to set up permanently 'view all files'?
As for viewing all files, removing disk.info for that disk did the job 

* how to list and kill processes (xkill would be useful) ? 
sys:Extras/System/Scout can kill apps 

sys:Tools/Commodities/Exchange can remove available commodities


* how to restore 'go up' button in wanderer window? (it doesn't show up anymore).
If you're using Icaros, go to the theme prefs and make sure that decoration is checked. Also, some themes do not use a parent button, so try another theme. You may have to restart Aros before the theme will change.

* Is it really safe to turn off (hardware button) computer at any time (worried about USB hard disk)
yes you can turn off the computer IF none of the drives are in progress (i.e. writing). Best to use Wanderer menu option Quit otherwise 


===Printing===

This is still work in progress 


print from my AROS box!
&lt;pre&gt;
1. installed printfile ( http://www.lerup.com/printfile/ ) on my Windows XP computer
2. set up the print spooler option, and used ghostscript filter for ps files
3. made the spool folder accessible from ftp (setting up ftp server on Windows)
4. send the ps file from my AROS box to the ftp server using curl (curl -T filename ftp://windows.box.adress --user username:password)
&lt;/pre&gt;
It's a bit complicated but it works!


*Postscript

Best to set Printer Prefs in the Prefs drawer to print-to-file or parallel/USB port 


Save document in postscript or convert picture/text to postscript 

Print using compatible [http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Aros/Platforms/AROS_USB_support#printer.class_-_PostScript_3_and_internal_ghostscript_drivers Ghostscript printer] or Postscript printer 


*GutenPrint

Some work has been done 

;There are no individual drivers yet for HP's Photosmart, EPSON's EPL, CANON's, Lexmark, CUPS PPD, etc. 


===Files===

====File endings and datatypes====

* Check if the file has his own .info icon file with a tool set to open it. IIRC this has higher priority over the def_XYZ.info file association. 
* In ENVARC:SYS/def_Text.info or whatever def_ file needs changing, use Wanderer's menu Icon -&gt; Information and change the def_XYZ.info there. If you're on ABIv0 and want it to be applied immediately, you might have to copy it to ENV:SYS/ (or to reboot). 
* Identifying file types by file ending is only a fallback. Far better it is to search for magic words, for flac files this would be &quot;flaC&quot; according to this [http://flac.sourceforge.net/documentation_format_overview.html documentation]. 

For instance, to open PDFs with arospdf not localised in the default drawer of Icaros (Work:Extras/Applications/arospdf) but localised in a custom drawer in AROS. The default tools are defined in the icons in sys:prefs/env-archive/sys e.g. def_PDF. 


File type identification is done by datatype descriptors which you can find in Devs/Datatypes. The AROS build system has a tool which creates such datatype descriptors. 


'''Changing of default tools of existing icons is easy as shown above. Adding of new file types is not hard, but needs knowledge of the AROS build system.'''


The enduser way would be to download the attached file, which contained two executables:
1) createdtdesc, to make a new datatype description
2) examinedtdesc, to read/show existing datatype descriptions

use 2 to get an idea on how it things are currently done in aros by providing this executable a file from the drawer sys:devs/datatypes/ (alternatively you can find the original .dtd files here).

use 1 to make your new datatype. Use the accompanied FORMAT file (also here) to read how to make your own datatype descriptor. use 2 to get hints from other datatype descriptors.

Note:
When creating a new descriptor would advise against using the pattern property, but instead use the default pattern of #? and create a Mask that matches your filetype. This requires some research in order to discover how your filetype can be recognized properly. Of course with making something like a descriptor for an ascii textfile, you would fallback to using the pattern (e.g. #?.text as the filetype cannot be determined easily otherwise). 

&lt;pre &gt;
# name - choose wisely and informative. also used for icon's name.
# version - choose as you like as long as it complies with version rules
# basename - the 'root' datatype class. be aware that e.g. it can influence behaviour. for example when choosing binary and using tool multiview in project icon, the file will be viewed as binary file (choosing sound would tell mulitview to view the file as a soundfile). So this can influence the underlying tool being used. Could become messy if users started to modify the tool manually. 
# pattern - This is the file pattern match e.g. #?.text
# Mask - A mask to identify the file. Requires knowledge of the actual file structure. For example 'M' 'Z' for an msdos executable.
# GroupdID - not supported (AROS native) files - use syst as that would be the least intrusive in case an AROS tool/program tries to load such datatyped file.
# ID - In your case, the first four characters of the name at subchapter 1 (in lower case) (or less if name is shorter).
# flags - How the mask needs to be interpreted. In your case would be mostly DTF_BINARY in combination with (wanted or not) DTF_CASE (to tell if mask used letters are case sensitive or not)
# priority - the priority of how the type is handled so that on datatype could have precedence over another? In any case, document tells it to be mostly 0. 
&lt;/pre &gt; 

Now that you know each field and what it does (more or less), you write this fields in a text file for your own invented datatype, save it and create the actual dt with the tool in 1. in the end the created dt must reside in sys:devs/datatypes/ drawer.

Then you would create a default icon in sys:prefs/Env-archive/SYS drawer. Don't forget to reboot or copy .info file to ram:env/sys in order to test. also don't forget to set which tool to start f.e. c:lx or dh4:emulators/mycoolemulator

To test, open Wanderer then show all files and doubleclick on a file of type you just created. Alternatively you could use the 'open' command from shell (with file of datatype you just created as parameter).

And as a last note. it would perhaps be welcome to have a program like xicon and/or runprglist for AROS (unfortunately both without source, but something similar could be created for AROS).

Sounds complicated ?

Perhaps... but OS like windows needs a complete registry to be able to do things like this. And yes, i am aware windows has gui tools that does it (more or less) for you (by manipulating the registry). Same could be done for AROS (without integrating a registry in AROS that is ).

Would that suffice ?

red1+2: typos, reformatting.

disclaimer: please note that using these tools can screw up your currently installed support for datatypes when used incorrectly. Do not use if you do not understand what you are doing. Use at own risk.


==Network Connection==

AROS currently only has one real choice for TCP/IP networking - AROSTCP.  This is a port of the AmiTCP package from AmigaOS (TM), with a number of enhancements/fixes from AROS developers. 


 Please use Prefs/Network to set up wired, wireless or USB networking 
 Non USB wifi is easier, USB wifi can be an annoyance - remember to save whilst in prefs 


===Wired===

=====IPv6=====

No support so far 


128bit IPv6 address packet 
&lt;pre&gt;
Local FD::/8
Global 2000::/3
64:ff9b::/96
&lt;/pre&gt;
NAT64 translates IPv6 to IPv4 
DNS64 


OS routing works with 
&lt;pre&gt;
MacOS Ventura 
Windows 11 with cloud account 
Ubuntu Jammy Jellyfish 
Android 10 (block google dns) 
&lt;/pre&gt;


====IPv4====

The top half of the IPv4 Configuration tab on the Network Prefs deals with the network card/USB and the lower half the router part. 

[[File:AROS Wanderer Network Prefs DHCP.png|thumb|DHCP Settings]]

'''Upper part of IPv4 tab''' 
* Click Add on the top right of the Prefs which opens a window called '''Interface''' 
* Enter Name as net0 (but can be anything as long as it is consistently used in other sections) 
* check mark on Active
* select device to be used using the '''right hand-side gadget''' of the box where the device name will go 
* set Unit to 0 
* IP Mode is default set to '''Get address from DHCP''' 


* IP Mode set to Manual if DHCP does not work automatically 

From the shell CLI,  ifconfig -a

Under net0: section, inet starting 192.168.x.xxx

* inet or '''Address''' of network card 
* netmask convert to decimal so 0x'''ffffff7f''' becomes 255.255.255.247 which is used to adjust the above '''Address''' into 
* broadcast 192.168.xxx.xxx

click OK


[[File:AROS Wanderer Network Prefs Manual.png|thumb|Manual Settings]]

'''Lower part of IPv4 tab''' 
* IP Mode Get address from DHCP (default) 


* or changing to Manual if automatic DHCP set up does not work 
* '''Gateway''' (Router Internal LAN-IP) (Default Route) = 192.168.0.1 (D-Link Netgear), 192.168.1.1 (Linksys 3com), 192.168.2.1 (SMC Microsoft), 192.168.1.254 (Belkin), 192.168.123.254 (USRobotics) else check with your router manual 
* first DNS = use 208.67.222.222 (opendns) or Gateway number above (to test web browser access to router) or 212.50.160.100 (google)  i.e. or whatever your ISP needs you to set 
* second DNS = use 208.67.220.220 (opendns) or Gateway number above (to test web browser access to router) or 213.249.130.100 (google) i.e. or whatever your ISP needs you to set 


* At the bottom of IPv4 tab, check mark the '''Start networking during system boot''' option 
* Save and reboot (sometimes Network restart fails, so reboot every time to be sure) 


'''an alternative way''' to AROS ifconfig -a, other OSs have similar for the same internet connection. Another connection will have different settings. 

e.g. From [http://www.ncsu.edu/resnet/windows/ipconfig/ Windows], '''ipconfig /all''' 
and note down the IP, subnet mask, default gateway, and DNS servers values and put these values in &quot;manually&quot; into AROS Network prefs. 

e.g. From Linux via dhcp router have a look at etc./dhcpc/dhcpcd-eth0.info 
* for manual input look at /etc/networks (IP or Gateway) and /etc/resolv.conf (DNS) 

 Please note that all in one routers (wired+wireless) or separate routers may need different settings 

IPv4 involves routing (192,168.x.x), firewall, NAT 


===Wireless===

[[File:MyArosWirelessSetup.png|thumb|Setting up]]

[[File:MyArosWirelessTCP.png|thumb|Shell commands to work out what is happening]]

We must first make certain you have a Atheros 5k chip inside acting as the wireless wifi option. Open PCITool in Tools directory. Down left hand side are a series of numbers 0.00.0 etc. Click on some at the bottom and hopefully one of them will say Atheros AR5??? or AR242?. 

or a Realtek RTL8187B, we can check using Prefs/Trident as this one is USB based 


There are many similarities with the above Wired set up so please read the above section as well 


* open Network/Prefs
* In '''IPv4 Configuration''' tab - click Add - enter net0 / active tick / #?.device / Unit 0 / IP Mode = manual (important if default DHCP does not work automatically) 

Make sure that any extra network names (e.g. eth1 or net1) should be deleted. If net0 already st previously, change net0 so that it shows associated with the appropriate device name like atheros5000.device or realtek8180.device. Having two entries here will cause sub-net problems. 

* Go to '''Wireless''' tab and click on &quot;Add&quot; button. 
* Insert network name (SSID your wireless network name use wirelessmanager to get it), select right &quot;encyption&quot; that is most likely &quot;WPA&quot;. 
* Key Type set as &quot;Passphrase&quot;. i.e. type in your password for your router (aka access key). 
* Unselect (no tick) &quot;hidden&quot; if it is selected, then apply. You may have to tick it if wireless does not work. 
* Finally, Save and '''reboot'''. 

For the best chance of success, set networking to start at boot, and then reboot with the USB adapter plugged in. 


===USB Ethernet===

Open SYS:Prefs/Network and in the IPv4 Configuration tag (top table covers your usb stick) 

* click Add button
* set Name as net0
* Tick Active box
* enter the usb-ethernet.device e.g. dm9601eth.device, usbpegasus.device or usbasixeth.device use SYS:c/devlist, '''Scout''' or trident prefs to get the correct spelling 
* set Unit to 0 (which is usual but check the messages from the bottom of the Trident prefs whilst plugging the device in to determine the unit number otherwise) 
* IP Mode is set to Get address from DHCP (make sure your router is set right for that) 
'''or manual'''
* IP Address of network card, i.e. 192.168.0.xx or 192.168.1.xx (xx being greater than 1) 
* Subnet netmask = 255.255.255.0 
* click OK

There can be sometimes be boot failures when using USB ethernet - plug the USB device in after boot and save the network prefs to make it work again. 


Lower part of IPv4 tab covers the router information 

* IP Mode Get address from DHCP 
'''or if manual settings'''
* Gateway (IP Address of router) = usually 192.168.0.1 or 192.168.1.1 but see router manual to make sure. 
* first DNS = use 8.8.8.8, 208.67.222.222 (opendns) or 212.50.160.100 
* second DNS = use 8.8.4.4, 208.67.220.220 (opendns) or 213.249.130.100 


===USB Tethering via Android smartphone===


Go to AROS Network Prefs (IPv4 configuration tab) and write type in &quot;usbrndis.device&quot; in the &quot;device&quot; textfield of &quot;Interface&quot; sub-window, which appears when you add a new device (or modify an existing one). Select &quot;Start Network during system boot&quot; and saved the configuration, the Connection is immediate no reboot is needed.&lt;br&gt;

usbrndis.device is a resident device (virtually always there) in fact, a driver is not present in DEVS:Networks &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;

Plug in USB cable, go to Android settings and enable &quot;USB Tethering&quot; &lt;br&gt;

A reboot should not be necessary.

When restarting AROS, the Smartphone deactivates the connection and to access the network again have to reactivate it before starting the browser. 


===Solving Issues===

[[File:MyArosTCP.png|thumb|Aros network setup diagnostics - why does it not work?]]

* In Network Preferences, have '''only one''' item in the IPv4 Configuration tab 
* If using manual settings, make sure all numbers are correct, especially for IP address of the card/usb (changing the last number in chain of four) 
* For any USB based networking, it is often necessary to save in Prefs/Network, reboot AROS and network support can begin 


* For wired, make sure that the LAN-cable is plugged in before starting the computer 


* If wireless, try getting closer to the router. 
* Switch off the encryption option from your router then try wifi, if successful then your ip/dns is ok. If not then your ip/dns settings are most probably wrong or need to use one or more opendns numbers 
* Replace detachable wireless antenna (best wireless option to buy if you can) with a stronger antenna ie. 5&amp;nbsp;dBi or 7&amp;nbsp;dBi 
* Try with another computer/laptop/machine 

Program Error  C:WirelessManager 

* Test with another OS 
* Check that Wifi works before changeover (if possible) 
* Check that socket and card are working 
* Check if card is too new for laptop (date code on card MMYY blue askey date 2005-2007 etc)   


Are you connecting with the Router ? 

Check with protection off e.g. wps and wep to see if it makes a difference. 


For USB wireless - stopping and starting may be needed...

&lt;pre&gt;

; $VER: AROSTCP-startnet 1.0 (01/08/06)
; AROSTCP-startnet (c) The AROS Dev Team.
;
Run &lt;NIL: &gt;NIL: AROSTCP
WaitForPort AROSTCP
If NOT Warn
  ; echo &quot;Stack online&quot;
Else
  echo &quot;Wait for Stack Failed&quot;
EndIf

; stop and restart
execute &quot;sys:system/network/AROSTCP/s/stopnet&quot;

Run &lt;NIL: &gt;NIL: AROSTCP
WaitForPort AROSTCP
If NOT Warn
  ; echo &quot;Stack online&quot;
Else
  echo &quot;Wait for Stack Failed&quot;
EndIf

run &lt;NIL: &gt;NIL: wirelessmanager realtek8180.device

&lt;/pre&gt;


What IRQ number is assigned to the device? You can check with Tools/PCITool? 
It's possible the BIOS hasn't set the right IRQ number. If you have a Linux CD/DVD handy, could you check if it boots with the options &quot;acpi=off noapic nolapic&quot;? 


If the following does nothing, this will help us figure out why networking doesn't start automatically at boot

open a shell and run the following commands:

&lt;pre&gt;
echo ${AROSTCP/AutoRun}
echo ${AROSTCP/WirelessAutoRun}
echo ${AROSTCP/WirelessDevice}
&lt;/pre&gt;

Please report the output, typically it will look like this  

# True  (explanation this variable is related to the &quot;Start networking during system boot&quot; checkbox in network prefs) 
# True  ()
# Devs:networks/atheros5000.device unit 0


If there's a problem with the AROSTCP package. What's the output of this?

 ENV:sys/packages/AROSTCP 

should return a string = Sys:System/Network/AROSTCP


By the way, a quicker way to check networking is working would be to run some shell commands such as:


&lt;pre&gt;
ping www.google.com
ifconfig net0
&lt;/pre&gt;


The best way to list the available networks and diagnose / troubleshoot problems with connecting to a wireless network is to run WirelessManager manually. First uncheck the &quot;Start networking during system boot&quot; box in the Network prefs app, then save and reboot. Then run this in a shell:

 C:wirelessmanager atheros5000.device verbose 

or 

 C:wirelessmanager realtek8180.device verbose 

and capture the output 


If the above does not help, could you edit the file SYS:System/Network/AROSTCP/S/Package-Startup, and change &quot;&gt;NIL:&quot; to &quot;&gt;T:wifi.log&quot; on the WirelessManager line and add this as well Wait 5?

&lt;pre&gt;
if ${AROSTCP/WirelessAutoRun} eq &quot;True&quot;
Run QUIET &quot;C:WirelessManager ${AROSTCP/WirelessDevice} &gt;T:wifi.log&quot;
wait 5
EndIf
&lt;/pre&gt;

Then save, reboot and post the log file (T:wifi.log) here.


&lt;pre&gt;

c:wirelessmanager atheros5000.device verbose
Initializing interface 'atheros5000.device:0' conf 'ENV:Wireless.prefs' driver 'default' ctrl_interface 'N/A' bridge 'N/A'
Configuration file 'ENV:Wireless.prefs' -&gt; 'ENV:Wireless.prefs'
Reading configuration file 'ENV:Wireless.prefs'
Line: 1 - start of a new network block
ssid - hexdump_ascii(len=7)
65 63 68 65 6c 6f 6e echelon
PSK (ASCII passphrase) - hexdump_ascii(len=14): [REMOVED]
key_mgmt: 0x2
PSK (from passphrase) - hexdump(len=32): [REMOVED]
Priority group 0
id=0 ssid='echelon'


Then it just sits there. Not sure what a normal dump looks like, I don't see anything that looks wrong in the configuration.
&lt;/pre&gt;

looks like the driver isn't working with that card. Has anyone else successfully used that exact model number (AR2413)?


&lt;pre&gt;

Initializing interface 'atheros5000.device:0' conf 'ENV:Wireless.prefs' driver 'default' ctrl_interface 'N/A' bridge 'N/A'
Configuration file 'ENV:Wireless.prefs' -&gt; 'ENV:Wireless.prefs'
Line: 1 - start of a new network block
ssid - hexdump_ascii(len=7):
65 63 68 65 6c 6f 6e echelon
PSK (ASCII passphrase) - hexdump_ascii(len=14): [REMOVED]
key_mgmt: 0x2
PSK (from passphrase) - hexdump(len=32): [REMOVED]
Priority group 0
id=0 ssid='echelon'
*** [wpa_sm_init] sm-&gt;pmksa=02c66fd4 ***
Own MAC address: 00:01:36:15:ae:0c
RSN: flushing PMKID list in the driver
Setting scan request: 0 sec 100000 usec
EAPOL: SUPP_PAE entering state DISCONNECTED
EAPOL: Supplicant port status: Unauthorized
EAPOL: KEY_RX entering state NO_KEY_RECEIVE
EAPOL: SUPP_BE entering state INITIALIZE
EAP: EAP entering state DISABLED
EAPOL: Supplicant port status: Unauthorized
EAPOL: Supplicant port status: Unauthorized
Added interface atheros5000.device:0
State: DISCONNECTED -&gt; SCANNING
Started AP scan for wildcard SSID
MLME: starting scan
MLME: scan channel 1 (2412 MHz)
sana2: sending MLME frame


Then it stops. Does this mean the router is not authorizing this NIC?

IRQ 4 (A)

&lt;/pre&gt;

apparently locking up when the first frame is sent (a scan request).


&lt;pre&gt;

Devs/Networks/atheros5000.device:0
Initializing interface 'Devs/Networks/atheros5000.device:0' conf 'ENV:Wireless.prefs' driver 'default' ctrl_interface 'N/A' bridge 'N/A'
Configuration file 'ENV:Wireless.prefs' -&gt; 'ENV:Wireless.prefs'
Reading configuration file 'ENV:Wireless.prefs'
Line: 1 - start of a new network block
ssid - hexdump_ascii(len=12):
41 69 72 4c 69 6e 6b 35 39 33 30 30 AirLink59300
PSK (ASCII passphrase) - hexdump_ascii(len=8): [REMOVED]
key_mgmt: 0x2
PSK (from passphrase) - hexdump(len=32): [REMOVED]
Priority group 0
id=0 ssid='AirLink59300'
*** [wpa_sm_init] sm-&gt;pmksa=0224e444 ***
Own MAC address: 00:1f:e1:42:e3:7a
RSN: flushing PMKID list in the driver
Setting scan request: 0 sec 100000 usec
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.160000
EAPOL: SUPP_PAE entering state DISCONNECTED
EAPOL: Supplicant port status: Unauthorized
EAPOL: KEY_RX entering state NO_KEY_RECEIVE
EAPOL: SUPP_BE entering state INITIALIZE
EAP: EAP entering state DISABLED
EAPOL: Supplicant port status: Unauthorized
EAPOL: Supplicant port status: Unauthorized
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.060000
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686604.060000
Added interface Devs/Networks/atheros5000.device:0
[eloop_run] Starting
State: DISCONNECTED -&gt; SCANNING
Starting AP scan for wildcard SSID
MLME: starting scan
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.160001
MLME: scan channel 1 (2412 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.193000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.233000
MLME: scan channel 2 (2417 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.253000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.293000
MLME: scan channel 3 (2422 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.333000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.373000
MLME: scan channel 4 (2427 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.393000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.433000
MLME: scan channel 5 (2432 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.473000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.513000
MLME: scan channel 6 (2437 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.553000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.573000
MLME: scan channel 7 (2442 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.613000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.653000
MLME: scan channel 8 (2447 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.693000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.713000
MLME: scan channel 9 (2452 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.753000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.793000
MLME: scan channel 10 (2457 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.833000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.853000
MLME: scan channel 11 (2462 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.893000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.933000
MLME: scan channel 12 (2467 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.973000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.013000
MLME: scan channel 13 (2472 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.033000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.073000
EAPOL: disable timer tick
EAPOL: Supplicant port status: Unauthorized
MLME: scan channel 14 (2484 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.113000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.153000
MLME: scan channel 1 (2412 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.193000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.213000
MLME: scan channel 2 (2417 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.253000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.293000
MLME: scan channel 3 (2422 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.333000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.353000
MLME: scan channel 4 (2427 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.393000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.433000
MLME: scan channel 5 (2432 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.473000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.493000
MLME: scan channel 6 (2437 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.533000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.573000
MLME: scan channel 7 (2442 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.613000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.653000
MLME: scan channel 8 (2447 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.673000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.713000
MLME: scan channel 9 (2452 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.753000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.793000
MLME: scan channel 10 (2457 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.833000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.853000
MLME: scan channel 11 (2462 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.893000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.933000
MLME: scan channel 12 (2467 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.973000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.993000
MLME: scan channel 13 (2472 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686596.033000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686596.073000
MLME: scan completed

&lt;/pre&gt;

Is your network hidden? If so, did you enable the 'Hidden' checkbox in the network prefs? What distro version are you using? 


&lt;pre&gt;
&quot;ENV:sys/wireless.prefs&quot; looks like this:
network={
ssid=&quot;testadhoc&quot;
key_mgmt=NONE
wep_key0=&quot;12345&quot;
wep_tx_keyidx=0
}
&lt;/pre&gt; 


If your router doesn't broadcast its SSID (hidden), you need to add this option to the network block of the wpa_supplicant.conf on your aros machine and make changes after  # Example blocks: 

 scan_ssid=1

Here's a full description of all the [http://hostap.epitest.fi/gitweb/gitweb.cgi?p=hostap.git;a=blob_plain;f=wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf config file options]. 

&lt;pre&gt;
ap_scan=1

network={
ssid=&quot;YOURESSID&quot;
scan_ssid=1
proto=RSN
key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
pairwise=CCMP
group=CCMP
psk=YOURPASSWORD
}
&lt;/pre&gt;

&lt;pre&gt;
filter_ssids=1
ap_scan=2

network={
ssid=&quot;REMOVED&quot;
scan_ssid=1
bssid=REMOVED
priority=100
mode=0
proto=RSN
key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
auth_alg=OPEN
pairwise=CCMP
group=CCMP
psk=REMOVED
}
&lt;/pre&gt;


Error 6: Couldn't resolve host name.

Check Scout -&gt; Devices and look at the device that you are using, in the OCnt column it should state 2 which means AROSTCP and Wirelessmanager are both accessing this driver. If 0 or 1, then uncheck the checkbox in Network prefs for starting networking at boot, save and reboot. Then run this is the shell:

C:WirelessManager realtek8180.device unit 0


some quirks setting up the wireless network as well 

1) it's far better setting up either the wired OR the wireless network adapter as net0:, or weird things happen

2) it's better using fixed IP on the local network instead of DHCP

3) network setting must be placed in network setting panel in /prefs, using the wirelessmanager helped me finding available SSIDs, but not actually connecting to them

once done, reboot.


If previous setup is proving problematic 

&lt;pre &gt;

SYS:Prefs/Env-Archive/Wireless.prefs
SYS:Prefs/Env-Archive/Zune/OWB.config
SYS:Prefs/Env-Archive/Zune/global.config
SYS:Prefs/Env-Archive/AROSTCP/WirelessDevice
SYS:Prefs/Env-Archive/AROSTCP/db/Interfaces
&lt;/pre &gt; 

Make a copy of these files and restore in case of problems. 


Please try this test to check if you can connect to your router, ie established that the WiFi layer is working 

̊̊̊̊Boot with networking disabled, by make sure that &quot;Start networking at boot&quot; in Network Prefs is unchecked (no tick).  
̊ Run this in a shell: C:WirelessManager atheros5000.device VERBOSE
̊If the output of that command is too long to summarise here, you can redirect it to a file by adding &gt;RAM:wifi.log to the end, then attach or paste that file here.


try running &quot;status&quot; in the shell and check that AROSTCP is listed/running
If AROStcp is not showing, then AROSTCP is not running. attempted to start it by clicking Use or Save in network prefs, or checking the &quot;start networking at boot&quot; box or typing into a shell. 

 Execute SYS:System/Network/AROSTCP/s/startnet

(run Status again afterwards).


The &quot;cannot resolve hostname&quot; will appear if you are blocked on the wifi network by the router as well as aros not being able to assign correct network address.

One way of testing this might be to disable the firewall in the router. you might also check the router how it sees the attempts aros do to speak to it. The easiest way to do that would be to manually give aros an IP number in the routers accepted range. and see if it shows up at all within the router.


Tests that can be undertaken to determine correct settings and functions 

 pciinfo
 sanautil -d broadcom4400.device status

&lt;pre &gt;
 ping &lt;router-address&gt; e.g. 192.168.0.1 (aka inet) or 80.237.146.33 (www.amiganews.de) 
 ifconfig net0
 ifconfig net0 up
 extras:networking/utils/sanautil/sanautil -d atheros5000.device status
 WirelessManager atheros5000.device verbose &gt;RAM:wifi.log
 ;to send the log to RAM disk to be read easier or if detected, 
 Run WirelessManager atheros5000.device &gt;NIL:
 Run WirelessManager atheros5000.device ssid=&quot;mynet1&quot; &gt;NIL: 
 C:WirelessManager realtek8180.device unit 0 
&lt;/pre &gt; 

Please look at the task list in Scout, and check if WirelessManager and AROSTCP are running. Also look at the device list in Scout to check if realtek8180.device is open. 


start tools/debug/sashimi, maybe it shows some debug messages when disconnection happens.


Firstly, let's take a look at what your setup most likely looks like, assuming you use a router. See diagram below: 

&lt;pre&gt;
Internet &lt;---------&gt; home router &lt;---------&gt; computer 
-----------external IP------------------internal IP-------------
&lt;/pre&gt;

Okay, so what am I trying to show you with that diagram. A few things. Firstly, the IP address that connects you to the Internet is not the same one that connects you to your router. What happens is that your computer doesn't have a direct connection to the Internet, instead your router connects to the Internet, and your computer connects to the router.

You can see the external and internal IP addresses in these example settings...

* Default Gateway : 76.91.64.1 (external IP for ISP/Internet host)
* IP Address : 76.91.71.184 (external IP for home router)

* IP Address : 192.168.0.1 (internal IP for home router)
* Address = 192.168.0.161 (internal IP for computer)

As you can see, there are two internal IP addresses and two external IP addresses. This is because there is a client/server relationship, effectively one address is for the service (server) and one address is for the device trying to access that service (client).

The server addresses in your case are 76.91.64.1 (your ISP's address, serving the Internet), and 192.168.0.1 (your home router's address, serving your home network). The term gateway applies here, they are your gateway to those services.

Subnet masks are used along with IP addresses to determine which IP addresses are allowed access to a network. I did learn the more in-depth rules about subnet masks once (watched a CCNA vid), but I've forgotten about it. The basic level of understanding you'll need is easy to remember though. A subnet mask value of 255 means that portion of the IP address must stay constant, whereas a subnet value of 0 means any unassigned value up to 255 is allowed in the IP address.

By far the most common subnet value is 255.255.255.0. What this means is that the first three parts of the IP address you use to connect to a service must stay the same as the server/gateway address, and only the last section can change.

So if your router's internal IP address is 192.168.0.1, and the subnet mask is 255.255.255.0, the only addresses that will be allowed to be used on that network are between 192.168.0.2 and 192.168.0.255 (I think 192.168.0.0 is reserved for other uses).

Final point to make is about DHCP (a.k.a. dynamic IP) vs static IP. A server/router using DHCP gives a device that connects to it an address within the acceptable range. It usually starts with the lowest numbered free address, so with your router it'll give the first device that connects to it 192.168.0.2, the next device 192.168.0.3, and so on. Static IP addresses are where you set the IP address you want to connect with in advance. 

When using static IP addresses on a router where DHCP is active, it's good to use a high number to avoid conflicts with other devices that are connected to your network, to reduce the risk that both devices will try using the same IP. That's why your current choice of 192.168.0.161 is good, unless you have over 159 devices connected on your current network!


Okay, so what's the next step. Well, if you can use ping, I'd suggest pinging 192.168.0.1. If you get a positive response it means you're connected to your router, if you don't get a response it means the connection between your router and your computer is at fault.

Documentation on configuring the AROSTCP environment further can be found [http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Aros/User/Networking here] 


===File Sharing===

As AROS knows only a few filesystems (FFS, OFS, SFS, PFS (amiga only), FAT12, 16, 32, Microsoft NTFS (windows), UDF (Blu-ray)). The remaining ones in regular use like MacOSX hfs+, Linux ext2/ext3 and ext4, Haiku BeFS provide a problem in transferring files between each other. 

Linux can access SFS partitions but it needs to be compiled. The latest full source are [http://home.elka.pw.edu.pl/~mszyprow/programy/asfs/ here]. It compiled fine with a 2.6.30 kernel in Puppy Linux 4.31. 

An alternative, is to use a FAT32 partition. AROS could be installed on to a 4GB USB-key, with 512MB FAT32 partition for sharing, and the rest SFS. It works very well. 

An hosted Linux or Windows install relieves some of the problems. 

Files could be transferred [http://aros-exec.org/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?start=0&amp;topic_id=2915&amp;viewmode=flat&amp;order=ASC Sending] via TCP network. 


====SMB2/3====

With Windows you can share one folder or all folders of the &quot;Public&quot; user.

On Windows what is important is to enable sharing (Network and Sharing Center).

AROS Mountlist should look lke this 
&lt;pre&gt;
Handler = L:smb2-handler
StackSize = 65536
Priority = 5
GlobVec = -1
ACTIVATE=1
Startup = &quot;smb://UserAcc:password@PCShare/Sharefolder&quot;
&lt;/pre&gt;

which could also be
&quot;smb://UserPC:password@192.168.x.x/Public&quot;
or
&quot;smb://UserPC:password@Name-PC/Public&quot;

so
&quot;smb://UserPC:password@192.168.1.158/Folder&quot;
or
&quot;smb://UserPC:password@Name-PC/Folder&quot;


After you have configured a share generates a DOSDrivers it is named &quot;SMB0&quot; which includes the setting, and at each reboot it is Mounted. You can still delete the DOSDriver by hand, is located in Storage/DOSDrivers, the file &quot;ServerAutoMounts&quot;, in ENV:AROSTCP which indicates the DOSDriver to be mounted, should also be deleted. 
The per-mount files are written to ENV:SMB or SYS:Storage/DOSDrivers. There is also additional file ENV:AROSTCP/ServerAutoMounts which states what will be presented to the end user. 


====Old SMBFS====

e.g. to connect to a NAS share such as \\NASBOX\Shared use -:

SMBFS WORKGROUP=&lt;YOUR WORKGROUP NAME&gt; VOLUME=&lt;AROS volume name to use&gt;: SERVICE=&lt;UNC Path to connect to&gt;

SMBFS WORKGROUP=MYNET VOLUME=Shared: SERVICE=//NASBOX/Shared

And you will then have an icon appear on your desktop for the volume name you have chosen. 


You can put the above script into wbstartup or  

give it an icon, change it to a 'project' and give it the default tool c:iconx 

Open a shell and type copy sys:script.info &quot;sys:wbstartup/YOURSCRIPTNAME.info&quot;

This should create an icon for your script file.

Now right-click on your script and select 'information'.

Change 'tool' to 'project', put 'c:iconx' into the 'default tool' box, click save 

The reason being that scripts need to be opened with 'execute SCRIPTNAME' (or 'iconx') whereas the programs started from wbstartup are opened using 'run PROGRAMNAME'. It's the same as trying to start a command-line tool from the workbench by double-clicking it.


====Setup ISO images within AROS====

Use [http://archives.aros-exec.org/index.php?function=browse&amp;cat=driver/storage DiskImage] which supports many cd image formats ISO, CCD, MDF/MDS, CUE/BIN, NRG and UIF. To mount CD or DVD images use below....

&lt;pre &gt;
# Rename your iso 'Unit0' (note no extension).
# Do 'View/All files' on you Aros partition. You should now see a folder called 'Diskimages'. Copy your renamed iso to there. 
(Alternatively, you could type at the shell 'assign FDSK: xxx', where xxx is the location of your iso.) 
# From the shell, type 'mount CD0:' and the iso should appear on the Wanderer desktop. You can now access it like a real disk.
&lt;/pre &gt; 

 assign devname: dismount 
 Assign DOSVOLUME: remove
 [http://aminet.net/package/disk/misc/unmount-0.1 unmount] most filesystems work but SFS lacks support for ACTION_DIE packet 

If you are using an IcAros install, the startup scripts are set up to wipe the Diskimages directory on boot, so its worth keeping a second copy of the iso somewhere else. Alternatively, you could set up extra mountlists for additional iso images. I've made a file called iso1 in the Aros:devs directory that contains the following text:

&lt;pre&gt;
/* Entry for ISO image */

ISO1:
FileSystem = cdrom.handler
Device = fdsk.device
Unit = 1
LowCyl = 0
HighCyl = 0
Surfaces = 1
BlocksPerTrack = 1
DOSType = 0x41434400
Activate = 1
#
&lt;/pre&gt;

Then I just need an iso called 'Unit1' (corresponding to the 'Unit = 1' entry in the mountlist) in Diskimages (or wherever I assign FDSK: to) and to mount I type in at the shell:

 Mount iso1: from devs:iso1

Of course, if you create mountlists for ISO2, ISO3:, etc. (with the corresponding change to the 'Unit = ' line) you can have as many isos mounted as you wish. I just call mine ISO1: etc. to distinguish them from the real CD drives 


==Video Guides==


Video demonstrations and tutorials covering:

:00. '''Introduction''' 
::[https://www.youtube.com/@jamesmattson6813/videos Various Aros Installs], 
::[https://www.youtube.com/embed/j8EmSEby0Rg AROS repo in gource, view of AROS dev commits from 1997 to 2025], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vx_zqlBow40&amp;feature=related Gource view of AROS 1997 up to 2009], 
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s1RsvEm7UrU Why an Amiga OS in 2011], 

:01. '''Installation'''
::[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M7YjufrJqDs Aros One install], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iIMguHTdC5E Aros One USB install], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZNXauy5m5Wc Aros One install], [http://vimeo.com/11013489 Modify Grub boot], 
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wyQVeyXIywc&amp;feature=channel iMica Silent Pt3], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o2AnkoflY14 Wipe whole drive and Install - warning loss of data on drive], 
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OVXm6_-witQ VirtualBox install], [ VMware install], 
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0k2PEmT8I14 Broadway AROS Install], 
::[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PtDiXhjSIfs Is Aros Icaros a choice?], 
::[ driver install], 
::[http://www.vimeo.com/10491104 HDAudio install but needs account], [], 

:02. '''Amiga Basics'''
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TY8mWxwzH5o Screens tutorial], 
::[https://m.youtube.com/user/AMIGASYSTEM/videos General], [ Dos Scripts tutorial], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hPT7SmVEpjc OS 1.2], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n6kX3FqH8Ww&amp;feature=related OS 1.3], 

:03. '''Customisation demos'''
::[https://www.youtube.com/@AMIGASYSTEM/videos Prefs tutorial], [ Decoration tutorial], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dn5C8G3aDXU Scalos], 

:04. '''Setting up''' internet access and surfing the web, FTP, IRC and Mail apps 
::[ Network Prefs], [ AirCOS tutorial], [ jabberwocky tutorial], 

:05. '''Native bundled Games and Applications''' 
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aYlFv2B-VXc 3D Games], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MXK7wwhd-R0 Latest Games], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RUgiVThv23Q&amp;feature=mfu_in_order&amp;list=UL PrBoom GL], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0s7u8TPy7V4 Assault Cubes], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fih6aCXKeqs Cube 2], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-X0ay0MGOms DosBox on Aros], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7nKduDjf14k Oct 2010], 

::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FziV2z_uxnQ Apps Pt 1], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xs37_nfa5CI Apps Pt 2], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bn59_VvbQR0&amp;feature=related Apps Pt 3], 
::DOpus4 [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aSRybWjrrME DOpus 4], 
::Milkytracker [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VxBOEPzpdKg&amp;feature=related Laying Down Base Tracks], 
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k2uKQ0-ieOE Audio Evolution 4 in action], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zq4r9k0_jZI Quick Videos], 
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gGKCFZcIc0I&amp;feature=related ScreenRecorder], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=974c2e-Fqak&amp;feature=related TV out Tests], 
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fjq8ct5d5IY AmiFIG], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h0rHvPhYJo4&amp;feature=youtu.be ZuneFIG], 
::[http://wiki.povray.org/content/Documentation:Tutorial_Section_1 POVray Tutorial 1], 
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jk-ZNLfJsvQ pt 1, jan. 2008], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nWRy33g1R7Y pt 2, feb. 2009], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r5PbhCtm4vE pt 3, feb. 2010], 

::[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G7_FJUoQ89o Hollywood programming], [], [], [],

::[], [], [], 
::[], [], [], 
::[], [], [], 


:06. '''Commercial software available'''
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fKXY9B4R43s AntiryadGX 3D Game Editor], 
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TMS9NDzwm5U BOH indie Game], 

:07. '''Running classic amiga apps and games''' 
:: Amiberry [], [], 
::[http://vmwaros.blogspot.com/2008/11/introducing-amibridge.html Intro Amibridge], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ee2PWvCZeLo Old Amiga Apps], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ee2PWvCZeLo Why Janus UAE is good], 
::[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VhlsNSYSuDg DPaint tutorial]

::[http://vmwaros.blogspot.com/2009/11/can-icaros-play-my-amiga-games-and-why.html Play Amiga Games], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XTaZCNOvCnE], 
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tMehS77LXQ4 Pagestream Introduction], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=284-w3hTzII Pagestream Tutorial 1], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mlwEGwhZzl4 Pagestream Tutorial 2], 
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iIcrIjPOctc Catweasel Mk4 PCI Part 1] and [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BaitHeL6bEA Part 2], 

:08. '''Misc and History'''

::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d6mDXKU29w0 Mum uses old AmigaOS Workbench 1.1 (1986)], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DaRkacQ-YMg Why an Amiga 500 (1987)], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k5CYsgVCzYY an Amiga 2000 (1987)], 

:09. '''Misc Shows and Events'''
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=klgVSWKs4kE VCF 2010], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eQ3d5qR-Hv8 24:06 Jason McMullan at amiwest 2012 about AROS], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jpQO7XSfAv4 Aros SMP multi core amiwest 2013], [], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gFRtAAmiFbE ], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DjdUEyjx8GM ], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ydYDqZQpim8 ], [], [https://www.youtube.com/@uminekoshouten/featured ], [https://www.youtube.com/shorts/NfoY023w-vE ], 


===History===

The project was originally started by a small group of Amiga [http://www.amigahistory.co.uk/aros.html enthusiasts] in 1995. These individuals were mainly computer-based college university students at the start, though that student trend has diminished since. An interview with Aaron Digulla [http://arosshow.blogspot.com/2006/12/interview-with-aaron-digulla-who.html here] 

* 1992 Commodore folds 
* 1996-1998 much of the early years was concerned with exec, dos and intuition libraries. 
* Early 1999, Haage &amp; Partner used parts of the AROS code in AmigaOS 3.9. 
* March 2001, floppy disk images of AROS became available. 
* Early 2002, AROS changed its name from Amiga Replacement Operating System to Amiga Research Operating System 
* June 2002, AROS devs decided to use Zune (MUI 3.8 rewrite) as the GUI system. 
* November 2002, Eric Schwartz drew Kitty for AROS usage. 
* Early 2003, AROS.org underwent a graphics facelift. 
* Late 2003, GCC C compiler arrived. 
* Early 2004, Aros-Exec opened. 
* Early 2005, Aros Max bootable CD arrived. 
* Late 2005, SFS filesystem ported and allowed fast access to apps and network support arrived 
* Early 2007, AROS.org underwent another graphics facelift. 
* Mid-2007, AROS changed to AROS Research Operating System after A.Inc. sued Hyperion with a trademark violation. 
* Late 2007, the hard disk installer added and VmwAROS (later called Icaros Desktop) distro launched. 
* Early 2009, Our first usable web browser (OWB)
* September 2010, first wireless support appears and AspireOS started as a distro 


* Early 2012, the first paper-cut bugfix and Fab's Odyssey Web Browser ported 
* Early 2014, backport of most features of ABIv1 into mainstream everyday use (Icaros 2.0 and above) 
* 2015 work started on using the extra cores of the PI 2 
* Early 2017, work started on utilising the addition cores on modern CPUs starting with the 64bit x86 version  
* Mid-2017, m68k port optimized for the Vampire 2 / Apollo accelerators (68080 AMMX FPGA) 
* 2018 The old AROS Exec website closed and a new one opened 
* 2019 AROS One distribution started and now with USB install version 
* Early 2021, backport of more features of ABIv1 into mainstream everyday ABIv0 (Aros One 1.5 and above) 
* 2025 year of 64bit pc builds and porting 32bit applications to 64bit ABIv11


===Bounties===

To help inspire developers with both ideas and monetary incentives, rewards are offered for the successful completion of &quot;bounties&quot; (requests for missing/new functionality) chosen by the community and handled by [http://power2people.org power2people] (formerly done by TeamAROS). A monthly option is [http://www.power2people.org/funds/aros/ here].


Future goals for AROS include expanding its underlying retargetability to support even more diverse architectures, provide memory protection features and user level file security, SMP and many other wonderful features missing from AmigaOS &amp;mdash; while still providing as much source level compatibility as is possible (however it is accepted that to achieve some goals code certain things may require a little recoding).


[http://www.ohloh.net/p/aros/contributors Developers] come and go as with any open source effort and we would like to thank them for their efforts... 

;1996-2000:In DigullaA (coordinator), GripJ, TempletonI (BSD), SchulzM, RittauS, voordenDagL, HolmM, JohanssonT, VanIngelgomH, SteigerwaldM, BortasP, deJongK, AlfredssonJ, InnocentiB, 

;2001-2005:In [http://chodorowski.com/adam/aros.html ChodorowskiA], StegerG, BergerS, HeutlingS, AlemagnaF (gcc), VerhaegenS (rexx), KielH, MatheussenKS (CAMD), SzczygielskiP, ErikssonP, LeCorfecD (Zune), BauerS (Zune), FurlongW, GustafssonJ, AndrewsN, CafferkeyN, GierichM (jpeg), PattonJ, ParsonsM, DietrichJ, SeilerT, BischoffL, LorentzenNH, AdamO, BerglundH, SmithP, HolmenD, BlomM, 

;2006-2010:In FedinP, RusslerM, SzymczykS (owb), SmiechowiczK (openGL), WeissM, NorrisR, BrunnerO, WiszkowskiT, GreppinA, [http://www.fukt.bsnet.se/~bearsoft/ Bearsoft Björn Screwelius], ErbY, CharletF, HodgesC, [http://aros-exec.org/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?topic_id=4819&amp;forum=18&amp;post_id=43103#forumpost43103 HokstadV], McMullanJ (m68k), WilenT (m68k), 

;2011- :In MuijzenbergPHvanden, ALB42, JonesEM, weiju, DizzyofCRN, wawa, miker, 


* 1996 - The linux hosted version for i386 was the first to arrive 
* 1998 - i386, The native version for i386-based PC AT computers and compatibles.
* 2004 - x86/64, The native version for 64-bit (x86_64, amd64) PC computers.
* 2008 - sam440/ppc, The native version for Sam440EP, Sam440EP Flex and Sam460ex computers.
* 2009 - efika, The native version for PowerPC Efika computers.
* 2010 - m68k, The native version for m68k Amigas or WinUAE
* 2013 - raspi/armfh, early native version for ARMv6 based Raspberry Pi computers.
* 2017 - x86/64bit smp 


Debugging capture serial debug at all (especially with sysdebug=all or --sysdebug=all) to see it displayed on screen 

* yes, usb -&gt; rs232 adapters can work most of the time, some of the cheapest ones are not fully compatible with all rs232 devices to capture to another device 
* you will need a null modem cable (or a null modem adapter usually female to female) in addition to the usb -&gt; rs232 adapter (usb adapter is a normal modem ie. the pins are not crossed over) 

Normal modem cable - straight connection DCE 
&lt;pre&gt;
Pin 2 -&gt; Pin 2  RXD
Pin 3 -&gt; Pin 3  TXD 
Pin 5 -&gt; Pin 5  GND
&lt;/pre&gt;

Null modem cable connections DTE 
&lt;pre&gt;
Pin 2 -&gt; Pin 3
Pin 3 -&gt; Pin 2
Pin 5 -&gt; Pin 5
&lt;/pre&gt;
(9pole SUB-D)


&lt;pre&gt;
serial  ser: (amiga/aros)  tty2 tty1USB0 (linux)  COM1 (windows)  (depends on the os being used) 
speed baud transfer rate 9600 38400     lower baud might be more successful 
data bits 8
stop bits 1
parity none
handshaking flow control - none xon/xoff (most likely)  rts/cts  dsr/dtr (pins not connected so should not work) 
&lt;/pre&gt;


*You cannot use compiled aros X86-64 bit software (when ready) on aros X86 32bit. PPC compiled software on X86 and so on. 
*68k is tested with the UAE emulator (WinUAE) but some tests are done on native 68000 based Amigas and others. 
*PPC support is very limited to certain devices. 


If you use the WBStartup, you have to delete the other icons in the folder (readme etc..) and you have to add in the Icon Tooltype the parameter DONOTWAIT

If you use user-startup instead, you need to add the attached command &quot;after assignment to LUA&quot;
C:WBRun DH1:Extras/Utility/WeatherBar/WeatherBar &gt;NIL:
Change the command to match your WeatherBar path.

&lt;pre&gt;
PATH sys:Utilities/WeatherBar ADD
run &gt;nil: lua:amilua weatherforecast.lua
&lt;/pre&gt;

To enter data your Country or City, ist with city_id numbers can be found [http://bulk.openweathermap.org/sample/city.list.json.gz here] or you need to go to [https://www.bbc.com/weather BBC Weather], once you type the name of your city or town in the appropriate tab, and press enter, the 7 numbers to be added in the &quot;WeatherBar&quot; will appear on the Browser url address bar above 


Unicode v16.0 emojis are not supported but [https://github.com/jens-maus/libcodesets codesets.library] provides 

&lt;pre&gt;
internally supported (hardcoded) charsets/codesets are: (conversions are possible from and to each codeset):

    AmigaPL – Polish (Amiga)
    Amiga-1251 – Cyrillic (Amiga)
    ISO-8859-1 – Western European
    ISO-8859-1+Euro – West European (with EURO)
    ISO-8859-2 – Central/East European
    ISO-8859-3 – South European
    ISO-8859-4 – North European
    ISO-8859-5 – Slavic languages
    ISO-8859-9 – Turkish
    ISO-8859-15 – West European II
    ISO-8859-16 – South-Eastern European
    KOI8-R – Russian
    UTF-8 – Unicode

In addition, external charset table files can be stored in LIBS:Charsets or loaded by an application from PROGDIR:Charsets. The charset files included with this distributions are:

    IBM866 – Cyrillic (cp866)
    ISO-8859-7 – Greek (LatinGreek)
    ISO-8859-10 – Nordic (Latin 6)
    windows-1250 – Central/East Europe (Windows)
    windows-1251 – Cyrillic (Windows)
    windows-1252 – West European (Windows)
&lt;/pre&gt;


Icaros 2.3 USB image needs a header stripped so it can work correctly 
 dd bs=512 skip=1 status=progress if=icaros_light_2-3-0_pendrive.bin of=/dev/sdxy &amp;&amp; sync


Scalos 
&lt;pre&gt;
-------------------------------
{ &quot;STRING&quot;,		&quot;ID/K,TEXT/K,SRC/K,TEXTPEN/K,HALIGN/K,STYLE/K,FONT/K,VALIGN/K&quot;,

HALIGN		LEFT | CENTER | RIGHT

VALIGN		TOP | CENTER | BOTTOM

STYLE		NORMAL | BOLD | ITALIC | BOLDITALIC

FONT		// font specification - format: &quot;fontname.font/size&quot;

-------------------------------
arguments for STRING SRC

&quot;diskstate&quot;,		
&quot;diskusage&quot;,		
&quot;diskusagefree&quot;,	
&quot;diskusageinuse&quot;,	
&quot;diskusagepercent&quot;,	
&quot;fibfilename&quot;,	
&quot;filecomment&quot;,	
&quot;filedate&quot;,		
&quot;fileprotection&quot;,	
&quot;filesize&quot;,		
&quot;filetime&quot;,		
&quot;filetypestring&quot;,	
&quot;iconname&quot;,		
&quot;linktarget&quot;,		
&quot;plugin&quot;	pluginname &lt;optional plugin arguments&gt;
&quot;versionstring&quot;,	
&quot;volumecreateddate&quot;,	
&quot;volumecreatedtime&quot;,	
&quot;volumeordevicename&quot;,	

-------------------------------

arguments for HIDE

&quot;novolumenode&quot;,	
&quot;isempty&quot; (some STRING)	

-------------------------------

all internal commands:

&quot;about&quot;,		
&quot;backdrop&quot;,		
&quot;cleanup&quot;,		
&quot;cleanupbyname&quot;,	
&quot;cleanupbydate&quot;,	
&quot;cleanupbysize&quot;,	
&quot;cleanupbytype&quot;,	
&quot;clearselection&quot;,	
&quot;clone&quot;,		
&quot;close&quot;,		
&quot;copy&quot;,		
&quot;cut&quot;,		
&quot;delete&quot;,		
&quot;emptytrashcan&quot;,	
&quot;executecommand&quot;,	
&quot;formatdisk&quot;,		
&quot;iconify&quot;,		
&quot;iconinfo&quot;,		
&quot;lastmsg&quot;,		
&quot;leaveout&quot;,		
&quot;makedir&quot;,		
&quot;open&quot;,		
&quot;parent&quot;,		
&quot;paste&quot;,		
&quot;putaway&quot;,		
&quot;quit&quot;,		
&quot;redraw&quot;,		
&quot;redrawall&quot;,		
&quot;rename&quot;,		
&quot;reset&quot;,		
&quot;selectall&quot;,		
&quot;showallfiles&quot;,	
&quot;showonlyicons&quot;,	
&quot;shutdown&quot;,		
&quot;sizetofit&quot;,		
&quot;snapshot&quot;,		
&quot;snapshotall&quot;,	
&quot;snapshotwindow&quot;,	
&quot;unsnapshot&quot;,		
&quot;update&quot;,		
&quot;updateall&quot;,		
&quot;viewbydate&quot;,		
&quot;viewbyicon&quot;,		
&quot;viewbysize&quot;,		
&quot;viewbytype&quot;,		
&quot;viewbytext&quot;,		
&lt;/pre&gt;


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==What is AROS==

Google translation 
[http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=de&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs German], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=nl&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Dutch], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=fr&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs French], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=it&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Italian], 
[http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=da&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Danish], 
[http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=es&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Spanish], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=hi&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Hindi], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=zh-CN&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Chinese], 
[http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=ru&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Russian], 
[http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=pl&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Polish], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=ja&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Japanese], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=ko&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Korean], 
[http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=pt&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Portuguese], 


*Computer Hardware
*AROS (operating system)
*Applications and Games
*User


[http://www.osnews.com/story/15819 AROS] is one of the intermediate levels between the computer hardware and the user. It is an open-source, clean-room implementation of AmigaOS 3.x that can be run on many different computer architectures. It runs primarily on PC x86 64bit and also PC 32bit hardware but also on motorola 68k and compatibles, some ARM and PowerPC. 

This page will cover enough to be able to write the downloaded image to your preferred media, to run a LiveUSB, LiveCD or LiveDVD on your office/home PC (Live meaning you can test without changing your existing setup) and, ultimately, to use it.  

Intel / AMD PC hardware support mostly covers the years 2000 to 2010 but work is under way to cover recent PC hardware. At the moment, AROS is '''not''' recommended to be '''installed''' on a working vital data holding machine. Instead, writing to and booting from a '''USB stick''' could be a much better option. 

AROS is an hobby OS and can co-exist with Windows(TM), MacOSX(TM), Android(TM) or Linux(TM) and act as an alternative. 
Unfortunately, Aros has few developers so upgrades and improvements can take [https://sourceforge.net/p/aros/mailman/aros-cvs/ time to appear]. 

AROS core is now [http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Aros/Developer/IncompleteAPIs ~80%] finished and is usable, so keep in mind that the software is still considered ALPHA/BETA and in development. Currently AROS is fun to play with on a curiosity level, but it is also interesting to program. AROS has some multimedia features and has internet access.  

Most importantly, use AROS to its maximum potential as it stands now, find ways to have fun with it and share your experiences. 


Good Sites to visit 

: [https://www.arosworld.org/home.php Aros World User forum] 
: [https://ae.arosworld.org/ Aros Exec site relocated] 
: [https://arosnews.github.io/ AROS News]
: [https://www.facebook.com/ArosWorkshop/ Aros Workshop], 
: [https://www.osnews.com/topic/amiga-aros/ OSNews] 
: [https://www.reddit.com/r/aros/ Reddit]


: [https://archives.arosworld.org Aros Archives] 
: [https://aminet.net/ Aminet]
: [http://www.amiga-news.de/en/ English translation of German site]


: [https://aros.sourceforge.io AROS]
: [https://github.com/aros-development-team/AROS Codebase]
: [https://github.com/aros-development-team/AROS/issues Issues] and [https://sourceforge.net/p/aros/bugs/ old defunct bugs site] 
: [https://github.com/deadwood2 Deadwood's builds], [https://www.axrt.org/download/aros/v11/ v11 builds], [https://axrt.org/downloads-aros Updated i386 32bit PC builds], 
: [https://github.com/ezrec Ezrec x86 m68k mirror of old svn version]


: [https://sites.google.com/view/arosone Aros One x86, x64] 
: [https://tinyarosdistro.flazio.com/ Tiny Aros x86 and x64]
: [https://arosnews.github.io/aros-portable/ AROS portable USB3 stick images of hosted Aros One x86 and x64 on debian] 
: [http://vmwaros.blogspot.com Icaros Desktop x86 now on sabbatical, very old edition] 
: [https://sites.google.com/site/arosaspireone AspireOS, of the netbook Aspire One, very old edition] 


: [http://arosalive.blogspot.co.uk/p/10-basic-aros-how-tos-tutorials.html Basic How To guides] 
: [http://arosgamer.blogspot.co.uk/ AROS Playground], [http://thewetmachine.net/tag/aros/ Jess Wet Machine], [https://aroshacking.wordpress.com/ Jon Robertson's AROS Experiences and FPC Free Pascal], [], 
:[http://www.apollo-accelerators.com/ Apollo Accelerators m68k], [http://www.amigablogs.net/ Amiga Blogs], [http://blog.a-eon.biz/blog/ Trevor Dickinson blog], [http://www.pegasos.org/index.php Genesi activity], 


: [https://forum.amiga.org/ Amiga OS AOS 3.x forum] 
: [http://eab.abime.net/ EAB Amiga] 
: [http://www.amigaworld.net/ AmigaWorld] 
: [http://www.ppa.pl/ Polish Amiga Like News] 
: [http://www.apollo-core.com/ Apollo Forum] 
: [https://amigaalive.blogspot.com/ AmigaAlive]
: [https://www.amigalove.com/software Disk Mags]
: [https://amigachristmastree.ultimateamiga.com/ Xmas Amiga Game Jam]
: [https://www.reddit.com/r/amiga/ Amiga]


== Distributions aka Distros ==

For end users there are distributions (ready made with selected apps aiming to be easy to use), mostly created and maintained by one person in their own workflow/style. They reuse the nightly boot compiles to suit their needs and possibly other end users. You are free to create your own if required. 

* For native 64bit Intel/AMD: [https://sites.google.com/view/arosone Aros One x64], [https://tinyarosdistro.flazio.com/ Tiny Aros],
* For native 32bit Intel/AMD which will run on 64bit machines: [https://sites.google.com/view/arosone Aros One x86], [https://www.tinyaros.it/ Tiny Aros], 
* For native 68k [https://sites.google.com/view/arosone Aros One m68k], [http://www.aros-platform.de/ AROS Vision], 


* For hosted Linux usb drive image [https://arosnews.github.io/aros-portable/ x64 Debian hosted version of Aros One], 
* For hosted ARM there is Aeros and wip native RaspberryPi 


AROS was originally developed on Linux but can run on an Intel-based Linux distro as an app. As time has gone on, it can be run as an app on many more operating systems (Windows, FreeBSD, Linux and limited on MacOS). This may sound strange: an OS running on top of another OS. 
Basically, this is to take advantage of drivers (audio, internet, graphics, etc.) and compiler environments, in the existing OS, with which people may be already familiar. The term we use for what AROS does is &quot;Hosted&quot;. 

AROS Native is the term coined to describe AROS being run without any OS underneath it. It runs alone just like AmigaOS(TM) did. As this version does not benefit from &quot;Hosted&quot; drivers, dedicated ones have to be ported/written. Hence the smaller range of supported hardware / peripherals. We have other pages highlighting this support 


AROS is open source so basically everyone can take part. The source is public on github and there are new commits most days. AROS is automatically compiled daily, result are the nightly builds hosted on Sourceforge. The nightly builds are only used for testing changes, testing software and the starting point for distribution maintainers or even your own distribution. They are very basic, miss some functionality and apps like web browsers and are not suited for end users. 

* The [https://sourceforge.net/projects/aros/files/nightly2/ Nightly2], [http://aros.sourceforge.net/download.php nightly builds File Release Service] or [http://aros.sourceforge.net/downloads/ Sourceforge Project Web builds] are made automatically every night directly from the Github and in the past, SVN (Subversion) tree and contain the latest code for the AROS operating system. It should be noted that the builds have not been tested in any way and can be horrible broken. 

There are two standards ABIv0 (old) and ABIv1 (newest). 
*ABIv1 ABIv11 nightly builds for 64bit PC builds, it is where the most work is done by developers 
*ABIv0 is needed for 32bit (which also runs on 64bit) intel / amd distributions 


==Media==

AROS media tends to boot in this tier list of media types, first internal HDD SSD, CD DVD drive, and finally usb drive (last two can depend on bios boot order) 

* USB .VHD 

[https://sites.google.com/view/arosone Aros One x86 and x64], with md5 below 

&lt;pre&gt;
7dd7119ab3e56d75ee852c137226b4d7 *ArosOne-USB-v1.2-x86_64-v11.zip
cf906eeaad4a83b3520b1896bdc6b0d3 *ArosOne-USB-v1.1-x86_64-v11.zip

e2eb8fe8cfd61c567b0152a61cf85251 *ArosOne-x86-v2.8-USB-IMG.zip
559909c75c2f56472c74267a7d075355 *ArosOne-x86-v2.7-USB-IMG.zip
93da5898508c1a8c05bb8991ab7bd117 *AROS One Image-USB-2.4.zip
59fcabd7090e47f12d54f7eb78cf0f45 *ArosOne-x86-v2.2-USB-Image.zip
24fb8de726ae8fc5fe5bac6d30f03dc5  ArosOne-x86-v2.0-USB-Image.zip
f3d725e990072edce633b59747911b6b  ArosOne-x86-v1.8-USB-IMG.zip
e089a24ae310e92fcc407a0125602ce8  Aros-One x86-IMG-USB-v1.6.zip
&lt;/pre&gt; 


[https://tinyaros.flazio.com/ Tiny AROS]

22bc993625b7c75b17263c0cc7e7baaa *Tiny Aros_copy.vhd (March 2024) 


There is usually a vhd image inside the zip that can be written to USB sticks which is so much faster than the old ISO written to physical CD DVD method. This .vhd can be written to an USB stick / ssd with these pieces of software below but it will erase the previous contents from the usb 

Windows - [https://www.raspberrypi.com/software/ RPi Raspberry Imager, use custom and see all files], [https://hddguru.com/software/HDD-Raw-Copy-Tool/ HDD-Raw-Copy-Tool], [https://rufus.ie/ Rufus up to version 3.20 may work with VirtualBox HD vhd images with Win7 but not some Rufus 4.x versions], [https://etcher.balena.io/ Balena Etcher], 

Linux   - [https://www.raspberrypi.com/software/ Raspberry Imager Ubuntu], Suse Image / Multi writer, dd, 

Mac     - 


* Virtual Machine .ISO or CDs DVDs 

 The native iso images are currently not compatible with Ventoy, Yumi, MultiBootUSB, Easy2Boot E2B, or similar 

&lt;pre&gt;
11c8a147fcad7ecf52ae3a43e1934b69 *ArosOne-DVD-v1.2-x86_64-v11.zip
f93053d3b9ccf304d7e6ac3389e1987b *ArosOne-DVD-v1.1-x86_64-v11.zip

86d808a40dc7be389a758799a9b4f595 *ArosOne-x86-v2.0-ISO-DVD.zip
f1fc8599ef6a39e5df394e0f41d55526 *AROS-One-x86-ISO-DVD-v1.6.zip
&lt;/pre&gt;


You can use a virtual emulator like VirtualBox, VMWare to mount the iso image which can then be used to boot and/or install to USB. 

no software can write an AROS ISO to a Pendrive. The author of ‘Rufus’ (who used an Amiga 500 as a child) once tried, but when he saw the system composition, he said he was unable to do it.

The solution is to boot the ISO from a VM (WMware, VBox), then install the AROS build on the Pendrive, which will eventually become a Live Pendrive that can be booted on a PC.

The only precaution is that in some cases it is necessary to thoroughly clean the Pendrive of any partitions and remove any bootloader that is not AROS. The Pendrive must remain raw without any partitions.

You can clean the USB stick on a PC with a program that manages hard disks. You need to do a partition wipe. On some USB sticks, you can clean it with InstallAROS.


Previously the only installation option was CD-RW or DVD-RW, since the whole system can be burnt onto a single disk and can be reused when the next version is released. Good branded discs like Taiyo Yuden (later JVC) or Verbatim should be used to reduce frustration later. The days for this media is gone but kept here for information 

Since nobody currently sells AROS on any other media, you will need access to a CD/DVD burner to create the installation disk yourself. After it is on a CD or DVD, then access and writing to USB pendrives becomes available (this should be viewed as an outdated or last resort alternative method now), as well as using good USB manufacturers like Sandisk, Kingston, etc. rather than some other no-names. 

Try burning it to a CD-RW or DVD-RW using your CD/DVD burning program (most burning software have a burn iso option). The ideal writing speed is 2x or 4x, higher speeds can give errors and problems.  Check the writing integrity of your CD or DVD if your software has an option to do so before going any further. 

Standalone portable usb cd dvd drives do not boot physical burnt discs, please use an internal ide sata drive instead. 


* SD-card
For ARM Pi Aros, copy the files onto a FAT32 formatted SD card. 


==Booting==

The LiveUSB, and in the past LiveCD LiveDVD, is designed to trial (test drive) various operating systems without having to install them to your working system. 

Since 2011, UEFI was introduced to replace the original PC BIOS which made booting media more confusing. Some changes in the UEFI/bios may be needed 

*go into the bios using esc, f2 or f? and disable the Security -&gt; Secure Boot and maybe apply option for Legacy IDE mode 
*you may have to press F9, F10 or F12 or p on boot up to present a device boot options like USB or CD/DVD 
*disable the Fast Boot config so it would recognize portable DVD-drive and changed the Boot-sequence

Secure boot was introduced by Microsoft and later consortium control what operating systems work with Secure Boot via shims. 
For Aros, it is best to disable or be able to change Secure Boot (if you dual boot with Windows this may cause issues with Window boots after) 

The grub part of the boot should be fully automatic, and you should see a multiple choice graphic card screen after 10 seconds for USB or over 30s CDs and DVDs. 

After the grub graphics choice, AROS takes over the booting and any issues can arise here 


=====Advice for various machines=====

Some of the stages involved and shown on the display in a typical AROS boot start up 

&lt;pre&gt;
[MultiLoader]
[ELF Loader]
[Boot]

[HPET] 
[Kernel:ACPI]
[Kernel:APIC-IA32]
[Kernel:SMP APIC]
[HiddStorage]

ACPI: ????
ACPI Error 
[ACPI]AcpiOs????
[BattClock] Got RTC century offset 0x32 from ACPI 

[PCI] Scanning bus ? 
[AHCI] Sata 
[Vesa]  only if vesa is chosen as graphics option 

[ATA] detect hd &amp; cd drives 
[ATA0?] ata-identity 
[packet] fat.handler be.handler, etc. 
[DOS] 
[Storage:Bus]
[Storage:Controller]

[MSS] USB setup
[ehciInit] Port ? maps to controller ? 

[I2C] 
[ATI]
[drm] nouveau 
[AROSTCP]   if you have network driver prefs set up to start when booting 


&lt;/pre&gt;

; If boot fails, please give us some indication (pictures or videos) where the boot stops and the message(s) on screen. 


AROS's native SATA/AHCI driver doesn't always work. If you get errors related to ahci.device, try disabling it. At your chosen boot entry in the GRUB menu, Press E, scroll down to the ahci.device entry, and add a # or ; at the start of that line or delete it with Ctrl-K. Then press Ctrl-X or F10 to boot. 

If your disk isn't accessible at all with this change, you might need to change the SATA controller to IDE legacy mode in the BIOS: however, making this change will likely cause problems booting Windows on the same machine (if it's already installed). To disable ahci.device permanently, edit the text file &quot;SYS:Arch/pc/grub/grub.cfg&quot;, and remove the ahci.device line from all boot entries you intend to use.

SATA AHCI Timeout while waiting for device to complete operations with BIOS SATA entry set to AHCI mode stops at &quot;waiting for bootable media&quot; screen, changing BIOS SATA setting back to IDE mode may allow it to continue booting 

The ATA driver doesn't always work. If you get errors related to ata.device, try using the alternative in sys:devs/alt which is an older version.  Press E when your chosen boot entry is highlighted in the GRUB menu, scroll down to the ata.device entry, and change it to read &quot;module /Devs/Alt/ata.device&quot;. Then press Ctrl-X to boot. To make this change permanent, edit the text file &quot;SYS:Arch/pc/grub/grub.cfg&quot;, and change the path to ata.device in all boot entries you intend to use.


Further options (removing the &quot; &quot;) to add to the GRUB menus to disable certain other components for debugging:

&lt;pre&gt;
Disable AHCI                        &quot;AHCI=disable&quot;
Disable NVME                        &quot;NVME=disable&quot;

Disable ATA:                        &quot;ATA=disable&quot;
Disable ATA:                        &quot;ATA=nopci,nolegacy&quot;
ATA safe mode:                      &quot;ATA=nodma,32bit&quot;
Disable IDE from SATA:              &quot;ATA=32bit,nosata2pata&quot;
VIA / SIS with cdrom read io errors &quot;ATA=nodma,nopoll&quot; 

noacpi                   all [PCI] devices to be invisible to AROS. disk drives work but network, sound won't 
Set AHCI                            &quot;AHCI=force150/force300/force600&quot;

Disable AHCI/SATA:       comment out with a # ; or remove ahci.device line with Ctrl-K
Disable USB:             comment out # ; or remove pciusb.device and poseidon.library lines with Ctrl-K
Disable native graphics: &quot;nomonitors&quot;
USB3                     &quot;USB=xhci&quot; 
&lt;/pre&gt; 

Other useful grub command line options - nomonitors, noacpi, vesahack, nopoll 

Press Ctrl and X together (or F10) to exit and boot with the new options. Just experiment with different variations until successful. Those working options will need to be reused with every reboot of AROS until you can edit the grub.cfg and make it permanent i.e. install to hard disk or USB. 


* If you use VESA mode, you can see the debug log if you add 'vesahack' to the command  line.  This  will set up split-screen mode. In the upper half you'll see AROS screen, in the bottom - debug log. 
* ACPI ie. PCI hardware - If  you  get  crashes  at  early boot, try adding 'NOACPI' to the command line 


If you're having boot issues and have a null modem cable and a spare pc, a boot log is always useful. Edit your grub line to include debug=serial but would try with an with sysdebug=all in the line later as it can cause issues booting on machines with sysdebug=all enabled (corrupts the cpu initialization). 

However, if you feel you have found a genuine bug/fault in AROS that needs attention, please use the [http://sourceforge.net/tracker/?atid=439463&amp;group_id=43586&amp;func=browse bug submission form] to record as much information about what happened, why, and what hardware etc. you have so that people may try to assist you 


For Virtual machines VMWare VirtualBox, etc., attach and press play to start the ISO image 

 If booting hasn't worked then it could be down to Bios/UEFI settings or USB3 (2014 onwards)  


=====nvme.device=====

 Since 2018, nvme drives are standard on most machines 

Now as far as hardware goes on a newer machine with an NVME drive you may need to add NVME=disable as the NVME driver could potentially cause lockups. 


=====AHCI=====

 Starting taking over since 2011 on a lot of machines 

* Check that UEFI (replacement for PC BIOS) has options set to remove UEFI SecureBoot option and apply CSM 
* SATA drive is set for Legacy or a mixture AHCI/IDE and not AHCI 


 AHCI sata can be very difficult to get working

Most Windows installs are already set to AHCI sata, changing this to a legacy IDE mode setting can help but please check if Windows will still boot. Some hardware like Lenovo laptops do not always like being set in legacy mode so only use as a last resort and aware of issues that can be caused. 

Now as far as hardware goes on a newer machine with an NVME drive you may need to add NVME=disable as the NVME driver could potentially cause lockups. 

With a 16C/32T chip machine, disable SMT and it should boot. 


=====ata.device for old BIOS's =====

 Pre 2010 this was the de facto standard method of providing settings to the computer at a lower level 

Some adjustments to the BIOS setup options are necessary (usually by pressing a key like DEL, F1, F2, F12 or ESC, p on the very early boot up of the computer). 

*Adjust booting options like moving USB hdd, CDROM higher as it is quite often disabled or placed lower by default, i.e. USB hdd, CD/DVD are placed at the top above the hard drive. Try looking here [http://www.windowsreinstall.com/articles/bios/ Windows] or [http://www.hiren.info/pages/bios-boot-cdrom Bios] or [http://www.wikihow.com/Set-Bios-to-Boot-from-a-CD-ROM Boot] or web search &quot;BIOS BOOT CDROM&quot;

* At the '''SAME''' time, check if the SATA/AHCI option is set to Emulate or IDE Legacy, though this can have '''issues''' with any OS already on the hard disk. If in doubt, do nothing and seek advice. 

* check that under BIOS settings you '''DO NOT''' have plug&amp;play OS selected as Aros at this point is unable to route interrupts on its own and needs the BIOS to do that. 

'''Save''' options changed at the end. 

PCITool can show if the motherboard chipset is in IDE mode. 
Class = 0x01 means STORAGE, Subclass = 0x01 means IDE. Also ProductID 0x3a20 resolves to non-AHCI mode in Intel ICH10 documentation.


==Installing==

We have a separate section [https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Aros/Platforms/x86_installing here]

We have a specific section for each CPU platform under the Specific platforms in the NavBar navigation bar on the right hand side menu 

error code (-6) when using the ahci.device (has writing to disk problem but not reading) is enabled. change this line in your grub and reboot 

&lt;pre&gt;
#module /Devs/ahci.device      &lt;&lt; disable
module /Devs/Alt/ata.device    &lt;&lt; add this line instead
&lt;/pre&gt;


==File structure overview==

AROS' directory structure is mostly identical to AmigaOS directory structure, with some additions.

AROS: or SYS: also known as DH0: (i.e. the drive partition with AROS system) has the following simplified list of the main drawers (Amigas term for directories/folders). 


{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|C:
| small apps, where AROS looks first for applications/games but will look at Tools, System afterwards
|----
|Devs:
| .audio, .hidd, network, graphics and other hardware device drivers are stored
|----
|L:
| where .handler files go 
|----
|Libs:
| where .library files go 
|----
|Prefs:
| applications that adjust or setup AROS functions and capabilities 
|----
|S:
| startup scripts (for the aros boot process '''not''' grub) are stored here
|----
|Storage:
| place to keep old or alternative device drivers
|----
|System:
| applications associated with AROS operating system
|----
|Tools:
| extra applications
|----
|}

See [[Aros/User/DOS#Drives.2C_Files.2C_Assigns.2C_Directories|DOS manual: Drives, Files, Assigns, Directories]]


=== Filesystem ===

Whilst the kernel is the heart, the filesystem is the blood of the system... 

*Journalling     - ZFS XFS ext4 NTFS SFS PFS3 
*Non-journaling  - BtrFS [http://aminet.net/disk/misc ext2] exFAT FAT32(VFAT) FFS 

Filesystem options for AROS to install 
* SFS default 
* Professional File System PFS3 [http://eab.abime.net/showthread.php?t=52234&amp;highlight=pfs3+free&amp;page=13 m68k] 
* FFS very old now but left for legacy usage 

Other [http://archives.aros-exec.org/index.php?function=browse&amp;cat=driver/filesystem filesystems] for storage purposes 
* FAT32 favorite as most OSs support 
* NTFS (can lock system) 
* exFAT 

PFS *minimises* the amount of fragmentation, but does not automatically defrags as it saves files to the drive 

SFS tries to do exactly the same thing, but in certain cases it doesn't do as well as PFS. But since you can defrag SFS 

The only filesystems that really NEED defragging are from Microsoft(TM) - exFAT/VFAT/NTFS

&lt;pre&gt;
Copy L/exfat-handler L:

DOSDriver or Mountlist entry for an exFAT partition make sure that the FileSystem and Handler are set as follows:

FileSystem     = exfat-handler
DosType        = 0x46415458
&lt;/pre&gt;

&lt;pre&gt;
Copy L/ntfs3g-handler L:

DOSDriver or Mountlist entry for an NTFS partition make sure that the FileSystem and Handler are set as follows:

FileSystem     = ntfs3g-handler
DosType        = 0x4e544653

Also to make a read-only mount you can set:

Control        = ro
&lt;/pre&gt;


The Smart File System (SFS) is a journaling filesystem used on Amiga computers and AmigaOS-derived operating systems. It is designed for performance, scalability and integrity, offering improvements over standard Amiga filesystems as well as some special or unique features.  

SFS is written in C and was originally created and released as freeware in 1998 by John Hendrikx. After the original author left the Amiga scene in 2000, the source code to SFS was released and its development continued by Ralph Schmidt in MorphOS. 

Its development has now forked; as well as the original Amiga version, there are now versions for MorphOS, AROS, AmigaOS 3, and a version for AmigaOS 4, which have different feature sets but remain compatible to each other.  Versions for AROS, AmigaOS and MorphOS are based on different branches.  

In addition, there is a driver for Linux to read Amiga SFS volumes, GRUB natively supports it and there are free drivers to use it from UEFI.  The Linux version is [http://home.elka.pw.edu.pl/~mszyprow/programy/asfs/ independent code].  

SFS (Smart File System) partially defragments itself while the filesystem is in use. The defragmentation process is almost completely stateless 

AROS SFS version has a 120GB partition size limit on hard disks and DVDs current 4gig size limit. 
The sources for the MorphOS 64-bit version of SFS were available but no porting to AROS has happened so far due to endian issues, etc. 

SFS Tools 
* GUI - arSFSDoctor, 
* CLI - sfscheck , [http://www.portacall.org/ sfsundelete], sfsformat, setcache hits a usability ceiling around the 10GB / 100,000 file mark, 

 sfscheck dh0: seek purge fraglist defragment

If there are two simultaneous file writes in progress and you reboot machine (or it locks up or crashes) you may end up with a corrupted filesystem. Although arSFSDoctor may help, you might have to copy the files to another partition, format the partition with the errors on and copy the files back. 

A bit error on the harddisk would give this error. 


PFS / SFS are way more advanced and much much faster than the FFS. FFS is supported for legacy reasons only. 
The Professional File System (PFS) is a filesystem originally developed commercially for the Amiga and now distributed on Aminet with a 4-clause BSD license. It is a compatible successor of AmiFileSafe (AFS), with an emphasis on added reliability and speed compared to standard Amiga filesystems.  It also features multi-user abilities like the older MuFS. 

PFS has so many advantages including the important things, speed, the ability to recover all deleted files even simply same name by typing the command &quot;. Deldir&quot; convenient if done in Directory Opus, virtually deleted files are copied normally as if they had never been deleted, other convenience is to not ever invalidate the filesystem, just put it on top of the startup-sequence command &quot;diskvalid&quot;, which automatically corrects any irregularities in the system startup; PFS also provides a device for floppy which makes them very fast and takes advantage of the full capacity of the floppy including the area dedicated to the bootloader.

The device is split into two main areas. At the beginning of the device is the metadata section, which consists of a root block, and a generic array of blocks that can be allocated to store metadata. The rest of the device is another contiguous generic array of blocks that can be allocated to store data. The metadata section usually uses a few percent of the device, depending on the size of the device.

The metadata is stored as a tree of single blocks in the metadata section. The entire directory structure is recorded in the metadata, so the data section purely contains data from files. The metadata describes the location of data in files with extents of blocks, which makes the metadata quite compact.   

When a metadata update occurs, the system looks at the block containing the metadata to be changed, and copies it to a newly allocated block from the metadata section, with the change made, then it recursively changes the metadata in the block that points to that block in the same way. This way, eventually the root block needs to be changed, which causes the atomic metadata update.   

The filesystem is reasonably good at keeping files unfragmented, although there is a defragmentation tool available which will work on an online filesystem ie whilst being used. 

It was the first filesystem to introduce the concept of the Recycle Bin natively at filesystem-level to the Amiga, holding the last few deleted files in a hidden directory on the disk root.  

PFS version 5.3 was developed in C and a small portion of assembly code by Michiel Pelt.  There are endian issues to be overcome and adapting the small amount of m68k to C before use on intel based machines, etc.  


Autoupdate of files in a directory is already implemented in Wanderer, but not all file systems handle dos.library/StartNotify() in its full extent. It seems to work correctly in Ram Disk (thanks to AmberRAM handler), and it also works on SFS formatted devices. Other file systems might not yet have it implemented correctly though. 

The PC equivalent of the Amiga's RDB is the master boot record (MBR).


===Installing Applications===

The typical means to install applications under AROS/AmigaOS involves simply copying/extracting the archive (.zip .lha .rar .tar.gz) file containing the applications files to your own desired location i.e. drawer/folder. Once extracted, launching it by double clicking on an icon (recommended) or using the shell (alternative). Generally, this is on a separate partition from your AROS system files, however in reality it can be any location - including RAM: if you don't want it staying around too long especially when you switch off. 

At some time in the future it may be desirable for AROS to have a package-manager like subsystem able to retrieve information online about packages available for AROS and whether they update anything you currently have installed, however at the moment no such ability exists.


===User Data files===

AmigaOS has no notion of a default location to store user data files, and presently neither does AROS - though it may be desirable at some time to provide a common start location.

For most people, extra small FAT32 NTFS partition(s) as well as the usual Sys: (DH0:) and Work: (DH1:) / Briefcase (DU1:) partitions to store data seems preferable.  Especially if a reinstall is ever needed.  


===User Environment configuration files===

AmigaOS/AROS stores persistent system configuration data in directory assigned to ENVARC:.  This, by default, points to SYS:Prefs/EnvArc.

During boot a copy is made to another assign, ENV:, which is for runtime usage.  Changes to the files here will not survive a reboot.

Setting the env variables is generally done by applications themselves, or when necessary by the user using the SetEnv command. SetEnv has a SAVE switch to force the persistent copy in ENVARC: to be written also for when you are sure the change should be permanent.

Under the standard installation of AmigaOS style OSs, ENVARC: is copied to ENV: upon startup, which, if you have a hard drive installation, is in RAM:, hence, ENV: ends up being RAM:Env.

ENVARC: is the Environment Archive, which is the permanent copy of ENV:, which is the Environment.  It's roughly like the Registry in Windoze. 

Most programs do (and all should) store their settings in ENVARC: somewhere, and load them from ENV:.  The effect of this can be seen in the Preference editors.  If you Save your preferences, they go in ENVARC: and ENV:.  If you click Use, they only go in ENV:.  If you reboot, normally, anything saved to ENV: is lost, and is replaced with a copy of what is in ENVARC:.

you can set the default public screen for any tool started from a cli with the PUBSCREEN variable. So open the pubscreen, set PUBSCREEN to the name and start newcli for example, then the new cli window (and all following windows opened from that window) will appear on that public screen.


===Drivers===

All hardware support is placed in the Devs drawer (folder/directory). The network drivers &lt;something.device&gt; go in the Networks sub-drawer. Audio drivers &lt;something.audio&gt; are put in the AHI sub-drawer. Graphics drivers &lt;something.hidd&gt; are put in the Drivers sub-drawer. 


==Configuring==

AROS has mainly decided on a MUI-like requester/menu/ clone so changing the background, icons, font, menus can be done with SYS:Prefs/Zune 

AROS has several desktop GUI front ends like 
* DOpus5 Magellan II, Wanderer and Scalos (medium) 
* AROS Workbench, Workbook (smaller) 

File / Directory managers like Dopus4, MCAmiga, 

App Launch Shortcuts like FKey, Amistart, BoingIconBar, right mouse click on magellan, wanderer desktop, etc. 

General usability decisions - Prefs/IControl, 


Most apps can be autostarted by copying into SYS:WBStartup directory folder 
e.g. WeatherBar.zip can be downloaded, unzip and the contents of the zip copied to wbstartup folder 
 ClicktoFront and .info to SYS:WBStartup so always be activated when turning on the computer 

or add a text line to user-startup is SYS:S (scripts version of wbstartup) 

e.g. standard Amiga / AROS does not allow clicking of background windows to come to the front to make it easy to get to the window you need but it has the ability if these apps are copied again to WBStartUp or are added to SYS:S/user-startup script 

 run QUIET sys:Tools/Commodities/ClickToFront &gt;Nil: 
 run QUIET sys:Tools/Commodities/DepthMenu &gt;Nil: 
 run QUIET sys:Tools/Commodities/Blanker seconds=300 &gt;Nil: 


Exchange controls Commodities and can be opened with alt, ctrl, h 

Although there are heaps of docks, menus and other launcher programs on the Amiga like OSs, FKey has got to be one of the quickest and less complicated ways to launch programs, and it comes with the OS. 

In SYS:Tools/Commodities, the FKey commodity (Ctrl Alt F) allows you to make actions assigned to some combinations of keys 

&lt;pre&gt;
ALT TAB       Cycle Windows
              Cycle Screens
              Enlarge Window
              Shrink Window
              Toggle Window Size
              Insert Text
              Run Program
              Run Arexx Script
&lt;/pre&gt;

e.g.
&lt;pre&gt;
LAmiga F1               = Avail Flush
LAmiga F2               = Open Prefs
LAmiga F3               = Finder
Alt Tab                 = Cycle Windows
LAmiga Tab or M         = Cycle Screens
Alt Up arrow            = Enlarge Window 
Alt Down arrow          = Shrink Window
Alt Home                = Toggle Window Size 
                        = Insert Text             
LAmiga e                = Run Program             
                        = Run Arexx Script        
&lt;/pre&gt;

If your FKey GUI pops up when you start your Workbench up and you don't want it to, click once on the icon, go to the Icons-Information in the menu and make sure it has the tooltype set &quot;CX_POPUP=NO&quot;. 

Now let's launch it and assign the locale switching. After you double-click on FKey icon, launch the Exchange, choose the FKey from list and click the Show button. This will invoke the FKey window. You can see the ALT TAB in list assigned to window switching. Now enter the first key combination, say, ALT Z and go to the right panel. Choose Launch the program from pulldown menu and enter SYS:Prefs/Input as an argument. Append the USE switch and english preset name to the string as shown:

SYS:Prefs/Input USE SYS:Prefs/Presets/english

Click on the New Button to add the another combination. Now set the combination for your locale as shown above, replacing English name with your preset name. Click New button again and then Save Settings. Now you can use defined combinations to switch the layouts.


Although not needed by most users, the system wide ARexx script capability can manage many file manipulation task(s) but this would work only with those program that support [https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Aros/Developer/Docs/Rexx ARexx] like 

*Desktop - DOpus5, Scalos 
*Dock - FKey, 
*Files - Multiview, DOpus4, 
*Internet Apps - Odyssey, WookieChat, 
*General Apps - 


the shell can be modified with escape strings but not needed in most cases 


 Common Keyboard Shortcuts

&lt;pre&gt;
RAlt Right Alt Key 
LAlt Left Alt Key 
RWinKey Right Windows Key 
LWinKey Left Windows Key 
RAmiga Right Amiga Key (if one)
LAmiga Left Amiga Key (if one)
&lt;/pre&gt;

;Bootup Options 
:Spacebar during boot, enters the bootmenu which allows a boot without startup sequence, etc  

;Left Click 
:LAmiga = LWinKey = F11 

;Right Click 
:RAmiga = RWinKey = F12 

;Mark 
:RAmiga and B 

;Cut 
:RAmiga and X 

;Copy 
:RAmiga and C 

;Paste 
:RAmiga and V 

;Search 
:RAmiga and S 

;Mouse Movement 
LAmiga and together with arrow keys - shift as well at the same time as well to move faster 

;Mouse Selection 
LAmiga and LAlt to select 

;Screen Switching 
LAmiga and M or N 

;HELP key 
Can sometimes be mapped to F11 but can be changed via FKey 


===DOpus 5 Directory Opus Magellan II===

Dopus 5.x is a whole desktop replacement on the Amiga Workbench (Desktop). 
&lt;pre&gt;
Assign DOpus5: SYS:System/DOpus5 
DOpus5:DirectoryOpus 
;DOpus5:C/LoadDB
&lt;/pre&gt;
Left mouse button clicked twice on the desktop background brings up the Device List window. 
Green strip notifies SRCE (source) and if another is open it will be red for DEST (destination). clicking on the red strip changes to green 

Word list of actions with a left mouse click on the DOWN Arrow and directory stuff with &lt; button next to it 

single-key hotkeys? exactly the same as in dopus4, edit your functions (button bank, toolbar, menus etc.) and under the flags gadget is a key gadget, just click in it and press the key you want to use.

As for the extra text field... try turning off Extended lister key selection in environment / miscellaneous.

Shift and click on the icon - runs the icon 

DOpus5 Magellan 2 Directory folder drawer structure 
&lt;pre&gt;
ARexx      - Arexx scripts .rexx and .dopus5 to perform tasks 
Buttons    - 
Commands   - 
Desktop    - 
Filetypes  - 
Groups     - 
Icons      - 
Images     - 
Modules    - compiled tasks 
Settings   - 
Themes     - 
WBStartup  - Duplicate for 
&lt;/pre&gt;


*Settings -&gt; Clock (add to title bar as well as the date) 

*Toolbar  -&gt; Editor (Right Win Key together with 1) for Copy, Move, Delete, etc above the Device List 
*Menu     -&gt;  (Right Win Key together with 2) 
*Buttons  -&gt; Editor (Right Win Key together with 3) 

*Settings         -&gt; Environment (Right Win key together with 4) for Backgrounds, etc 
*File Types       -&gt;  (Right Win key together with 5)
*User Menus       -&gt;  (Right Win key together with 6)
*Hotkeys          -&gt; Setup for quick shortcut keypresses (Right Win Key together with 7) 
*Scripts          -&gt;  (Right Win key together with 8)
*Icon Positioning -&gt;   (Right Win key together with 9)

Each Dopus5 theme are stored in a separate directory, named appropriately, which contains further sub directories 

* Font (amiga bitmap fonts)
* Screens (jpg or any picture supported by datatypes but not animations) 
* Sounds (wav but not iff 8svx ) 
* Icons (png newicons glowicons ) 
* Patterns (iff jpg png ) 

Just use wildcards in background filenames and you get different pics in reboots!

For example, configure in Environment -&gt; Backgrounds -&gt; Desktop something like this:
&lt;pre&gt;
Work:Pictures/Backgrounds/#?
...or 
Work:Pictures/back#?.iff
...etc...
&lt;/pre&gt;


If you want change the bg backdrop pic in runtime after some time, an arexx-script for it (paste it into a text file called dopusrandbg.rexx or dopusrandbg.dopus5 

[https://aminet.net/util/dopus arcdir and themes]  

arexx / dopus5 scripts see dopus5:arexx/ folder 


&lt;pre&gt;
/* Changes DOpus background image forever

   Start with:
   Run &gt;NIL: RX dopusrandbg.rexx 
*/

if ~show(&quot;L&quot;, &quot;rexxsupport.library&quot;) then do
	if ~addlib(&quot;rexxsupport.library&quot;, 0, -30,0) then exit 10
end

/* Configure these two lines for your needs: */
minutes=1
picpath=&quot;Work:Pics/#?.iff&quot;

address DOPUS.1

do forever
	call delay 3000*minutes
	dopus set background '&quot;'picpath'&quot;' desktop center custom
	dopus refresh background custom
end
&lt;/pre&gt;

If you don't want to use/open rexxsupport.library just for DELAY() then use the DOS Wait command

&lt;pre&gt;
/* random diropus backdrop changer */
/* by paul trauth, 1999 */
/* to do: non-repeatable randomness? */

options results

parse arg path

address DOPUS.1

/* get current backdrop pattern so it actually changes */

dopus query background desktop custom
currentpatt=result
lastslash=lastpos('/',currentpatt)
currentpatt=substr(currentpatt,lastslash+1,(pos('&quot;',currentpatt,2)-lastslash-1))

dir=showdir(path,'FILE','/')
num=0
do while dir~=''
    where=pos('/',dir)
    if where&gt;0 then do
        file=left(dir,where-1)
        dir=right(dir,length(dir)-where)
    end
    else do
        file=dir
        dir=''
    end

    if left(file,1) ~='.' &amp; file~=currentpatt then
        do
            pics.num=file
            num=num+1
        end
end

which=random(0,num-1,time(s))
newbg='&quot;'||path||'/'||pics.which||'&quot;'

dopus set background newbg desktop tile precision exact
dopus set background on
dopus refresh background
&lt;/pre&gt;

It's WB ARexx interface, you could enter a cli command as a menu item to open a WB drawer like this...
 RX &quot;address WORKBENCH;WINDOW 'device:drawer' OPEN&quot;
Where device:drawer is replaced by the path of the drawer to open. 

The ARexx script would be capable to manage such a task but this would work only with those program that support ARexx 

&lt;pre&gt;
dopus addappicon
dopus addtrap
dopus back
dopus checkdesktop
dopus clear
dopus command
dopus desktoppopup
dopus error
dopus front
dopus getdesktop
dopus getfiletype
dopus getstring
dopus matchdesktop
dopus progress
dopus query background, font, palette, pens
dopus read
dopus refresh all, background, icons, lister
dopus remappicon
dopus remtrap
dopus request
dopus script
dopus screen
dopus send
dopus set background, font, palette, pens
dopus setappicon
dopus version
&lt;/pre&gt;

&lt;pre&gt;
lister add
lister addstem
lister copy
lister clear value
lister clearcaches
lister close
lister empty
lister findcache
lister getstring
lister iconify
lister new
lister query active all, dest source
lister query abort, busy, case, dirs, display, entries, entry, files, flags, handler, header, hide 
lister query label, lock, mode, namelength, numdirs, numentries, numfiles, numseldirs, numselfiles
lister query path, proc, position, seldirs, selentries, selfiles, separate, show, sort, 
lister query title, toolbar, value, visible, window
lister read
lister refresh
lister reload
lister remove
lister request
lister set busy, case, dest, display, field, flags, handler, header, hide, label, lock, mode
lister set namelength, newprogress, off, path, position, progress, separate, show, sort, source
lister set title, toolbar, value, variable
lister select
lister wait

&lt;/pre&gt;


The '''command''' allows you to call internal DOpus commands from an ARexx script

&lt;pre&gt;
command all
command wait copy
command read s:startup-sequence
command source 12345 makedir name noicon
&lt;/pre&gt;


===Wanderer ===

Backgrounds icon text sizes, colors, etc. with wanderer prefs in the prefs drawer but cannot use #? or *.* in the backgrounds file entry to randomly choose pictures 

Enable the bar, you need to edit the text file ‘statusbar.prefs’. The change is simple: just change “False” to ‘True’.

Prefs/Env-Archive/SYS/Wanderer/statusbar.prefs

Provides a way to hide the old Workbench 3.1 style of windows and screens. 

Themes - SYS:Prefs -&gt; Appearance 
The default content of Prefs/Env-Archive/SYS/themes.var should be &quot;themes:ice&quot; but can be changed via the theme prefs, please do NOT click the Use button. Its useless. As you know, it will ask for the theme volume. Just pick the theme you want, click on Save, then reboot. 

* Decoration is on. Any time trying to change theme, you get: &quot;Please insert volume Theme: in any drive&quot;? 
You could check if you find SYS:System/Themes or if it is missing. Then you could open startup-sequence which you can find in drawer &quot;S&quot;. There should be a line: 
 Assign THEMES: SYS:SYSTEM/THEMES &gt;Nil: 
This does the trick. 
Open a shell and run: 
 Assign THEMES: SYS:SYSTEM/THEMES 
Than start the Theme prefs again... this should work 

* The theme is the only thing that could slow the system a bit, but it's not that performance impacting on most uses, and you can switch it of completely. Remove C:Decoration from the bottom of the file sys:s/startup-sequence. 

[http://archives.aros-exec.org/index.php?function=browse&amp;cat=graphics/theme ALua/Zulu script] built for faster Wanderer skin management. You can modify config files, install new (wdz format/zipped skin files) and delete skins via the Theme Manager. 


[http://sites.google.com/site/arosaspireone/download-1 Global.Prefs] 


===Scalos===

[https://web.archive.org/web/20180922220139/http://scalos.noname.fr/ Scalos] is not an OS replacement, it's a Workbench replacement. It replaces the desktop and graphical file management components. 

Scalos is 100% Workbench replacement with most functions working like the original Workbench ones. Undo and Redo available for most window and icon operations. Fully multitasking so every window has its own task. While loading icons, any window function (e.g. Drag&amp;Drop) is available. 

24bit color support with window patterns - Unlimited and easily configurable via tooltypes. Optimised backgroundpatterns routine so patterns can be tiled, centred or even scaled to fit into the windows. Live updating window scrolling - Supports middle mouse button panning and drawer (folder) windows can be iconified on the desktop. 

Icon imagetypes with all types are supported such as backfill or complement. Configurable surrounding iconborder. Icon support also visually highlights files which are soft-links in the file system. Icon dragging is more stable and far less flickery on graphics cards. Whilst dragging, icons are displayed with text and they can become transparent over anything where they can be dropped. 

Single-window lasso mode, with scrolling window contents invoked by dragging mouse with configurable qualifier key. Text icon lasso selection used to ignore &quot;Name column selects text icons&quot; flag. Support for backfilled thumbnail icons, with selectable color and transparency. Added option to always generate square thumbnail icons with preview icons for images - Thumbnails can be permanently saved in icons. 

Supports PNG icons with alpha channel and real transparency and displays OS3.5 GlowIcons and are all scalable. Iconborders with variations (normal, shadowed, outlined). 

Completely configurable, filetype-specific user-definable popup menus and tooltips. Plugin system to exchange or add features and can enhance the Workbench and make it more configurable. 

Filetype plugins to display filetype-specific information. - Currently, EXIF information viewer for JPEG images is included. Plugin included for 100% support of OS3.9 Workbench features. Plugin included for AREXX API compatible to OS3.9 Workbench. 

Online update with updater.module


Scalos works also as a Workbench replacement. In this case the 'emulation mode' has to be set by using Scalos' own version of LoadWB and offers 
* Scalos uses the Workbench Screen for its windows instead opening a new one 
* AppIcon, AppMenuItem, AppWindow functions are redirected to Scalos
* all Programs placed in &quot;WBStartup&quot; should start 
* The Screen will be reopened in case of changes in ScreenMode and Palette settings


&lt;pre&gt;
v1.0 (V39.201) - November 1999
v1.1 (V39.212) - December 1999
v1.2b (39.220) - June 6, 2000
v1.2d (39.222) - 2000 (latest public beta executable)
v1.3 (40.7) (beta) - August 2, 2001
v1.3 (40.22) - September 25, 2002
v1.4 (40.32) (beta) March 31, 2005
v1.6 (41.4) - March 27, 2007
v1.7 (41.5) - August 12, 2007
v1.8 (41.6) - March 12, 2009
v1.9 (41.7) (beta) - March 15, 2010
v1.9 (41.8) (RC1) - August 25, 2012 open source 
v1.9.2 (41.10) Deadwoods' AROS late 2022 32bit and 64bit build unifying the code base of ` for AROS x86 ABIv0, AROS x86_64 ABIv11 and AROS m68k  
&lt;/pre&gt;


Distros may have Scalos files under SYS:System/Scalos or Extras:Scalos. Known [https://github.com/deadwood2/AROS/issues/75 bug list], 


 Certain files like Menu13.prefs, Palette13.prefs, Pattern.prefs and scalos.prefs need to be in SYS:Prefs/Env-Archive/Scalos they can be found in Scalos:Storage/envarc and country drawer 

or run the &quot;Scalos Menu&quot; preferences program. Note if already setup with sub-menu entries and then re-save your menu prefs as it will now generate a new/overwrite prefs file called &quot;Menu13.prefs&quot; in &quot;envarc:scalos/&quot;. The same is also required for the new Palette prefs update, click 'Save' and a &quot;Palette13.prefs&quot; file will be saved in to &quot;envarc:scalos/&quot; directory. 


&lt;pre&gt;
ASSIGN Scalos:             SYS:xxx/xxx DEFER   
ASSIGN Libs:               Scalos:Libs add    
;ASSIGN SYS:Devs/Datatypes  Scalos:Devs/Datatypes   add  
Assign Theme:              Scalos:Themes/Default_Theme add 
Assign Locale:             Scalos:Locale add 

Protect Scalos:Tools/browse.script s add quiet 
Protect Scalos:Tools/OpenShell s add quiet 
Protect Scalos:Tools/run.script s add quiet 

run Scalos:Tools/LoadWB 
;Scalos:Scalos
&lt;/pre&gt;

Add the above to SYS:S/startup-sequence or SYS:S/user-startup '''before any Wanderer entries''' 


In the prefs drawer (folder) is the big prefs app Scalos_Prefs which covers these user setup areas 
&lt;pre&gt;
About Scalos
Paths               - should be preset 
Startup             - WBStartup drawer contents should auto run on each startup 
Desktop             - edit titlebar, icon layout and in misc, auto leave-out (drag icon to desktop) 
Icons               - 
Drag and Drop       - 
Windows             -
Text Windows        -   in misc, drawer sorting at start of listing if needed 
TrueType Fonts      - use Truetype fonts rather than system ones 
Miscellaneous       - 

Plugins             - after adding oop/title_clock.plugin %ti %da does not work, maybe needs ASCII .prefs added 
Modules             - ??
Menu                - setup for MainMenu and PopupsMenu with New Menu, RE Name, Key: shortcut, Command Properties 
FileTypes           - already added def_Project icons and def_Disk (hdd sdd cd dvd etc) support 
PopupMenu           - tweak how popups appear 
Pattern             - Wallpaper backgrounds with Type DE, each pattern in the list can be edited, Save as Pattern.pre 
Palette             - change the color of things , Save as Palette.pre 
&lt;/pre&gt;


Scalos_Prefs - Pattern - Minimum options to be changed are 
*DE Desktop/Background 
*SC Screen 
*TW Window/TextBackground ie Text listing showing if icon type not recognised 
*IW Window/Background ie Icons showing 

 Workflow - In &quot;Pattern List&quot; tab, select New - choose a picture, highlight in list, click in number box under New button and slide to another number, click on &quot;Defaults&quot; tab and adjust Pattern numbers slider to choose right picture for each of the above options - Click &quot;Pattern List&quot; tab to check eveything is OK and click Save 

Pattern List tab on Patterns Page - Allows you to compile a list of pictures (one at a time rather than a whole folder e.g. with #? or *.*), assigning a number Nr to one or more of them for easy reference. Using this number you will be able to assign the pictures to specific windows on the Defaults tab Page. If multiple pictures have the same number, one of the pictures will be chosen randomly. This will allow you to have random desktop pictures, random window backdrops etc. 

Defaults tab on Patterns Page - Here you can set the defaults for the background pictures for the Desktop, Screen, Window and/or Text Mode throughout Scalos. 
Randomize every time [check box] - Usually Pictures with the same number will be randomly selected as soon as the configuration loads. If this option is set, the picture will be selected as soon as a window with the same number assignment is opened. 

*Fit size: The picture will be resized to the dimension of the new window.You *MUST* have set GUIGfx on. asyncron layout: Pictures will be loaded and rendered while the windows opens (Like original Workbench). If this function is 'off', pictures will always be loaded before opening the windows. 
*Use friendbitmap : The picture is present twice in memory for best speed. This option has no effect if V43 picture.datatype or GUIGfx are used. Always relayout: If &quot;Fit size&quot; is set, the picture will be scaled everytime the window's dimensions change.
*Randomize everytime: Usually Pictures with the same number will be randomly selected as soon as the If more pictures have the same number, one of them will be chosen randomly. 

Patternlist New/Delete : Add a new picture. After that you should assign a number to it. The picture will be rendered as tiles. configuration loads. If this option is set, the picture

Asyncron-Task priority: You can set the CPU priority for the Task if &quot;asyncron layout&quot; is set. 
&lt;pre&gt;
Desktop: Number of the Picture for the main window.
Screen: Number of the picture for the Scalos-Screen.
Window: Number of the picture for the Scalos-windows.
TextMode: Number of the picture for the Scalos-windows in Text Mode.
&lt;/pre&gt;


Popup Menu preferences fully configurable menus (includes ToolsDaemon and ParM launch apps import), including support for context-sensitive Popup menus configs for top pull down menus for apps, etc. 

 Workflow - Scalos_Prefs then Menu, New Item, New Command add name at top then in Command Properties e.g. add Workbench and location e.g. DOpus:DOpus4 for apps  Command for c apps or Rexx for scripts or Plugin for  or AmigaDos for modules 

&lt;pre&gt;
DESCRIPTION	NAME/A      This is the title that is displayed in the top line of any popup menu  
INCLUDE NAME/A          Name of file to be included. Path can be relative to &quot;Scalos:FileTypes&quot; 

POPUPMENU      Starts the popup menu description section for this filetype.
&lt;/pre&gt;

The following Subcommands are allowed inside popup menus:
&lt;pre&gt;
SUBMENU &quot;NAME/A&quot;
ENDSUBMENU 


MENUENTRY &quot;NAME/A,KEY/K,DEFAULTACTION/S&quot;
ENDMENUENTRY 

INTERNALCMD	&quot;NAME/A&quot;
WBCMD &quot;NAME/A,STACK/K/N,WBARGS/S,PRI=PRIORITY/K/N&quot;
AREXXCMD &quot;NAME/A,STACK/K/N,WBARGS/S,P=PRIORITY/K/N&quot;
CLICMD &quot;NAME/A,STACK/K/N,WBARGS/S,P=PRIORITY/K/N&quot;

ICONWINDOWCMD &quot;NAME/A&quot;

PLUGINCMD
MENUSEPARATOR

ENDPOPUPMENU

TOOLTIP 
ENDTOOLTIP
&lt;/pre&gt;

&lt;pre&gt;
Starts the tooltip description section for this filetype. The following Subcommands are allowed inside popup menus:

GROUP &quot;ORIENTATION/K&quot;
ENDGROUP  
MEMBER &quot;HIDE/K&quot;
ENDMEMBER  

HBAR 
STRING &quot;ID/K,TEXT/K,SRC/K,TEXTPEN/K,HALIGN/K,STYLE/K,FONT/K,VALIGN/K&quot;
SPACE &quot;SIZE/N/A&quot;

DTIMAGE &quot;FILENAME/A&quot;
&lt;/pre&gt;


Each theme drawer (folder) has these further folders 
&lt;pre&gt;
About            - 
Desktop          - 
FileTrans        - 
FileType         - 
Icons            - 
Menu             - 
Modules          - 
PointerIcons     - 
Prefs            - 
Sound            - 
Window           - 
&lt;/pre&gt;


*Plugins
&lt;pre&gt;
devicefilter.plugin       
persist.plugin            should a crash or reboot occur - next time Scalos started, all windows re-opened 
title_clock.plugin        add digital clock to title see more below 
title_envvar.plugin       %ev, which can be used to display the value (a string) of the variable in the titlebar 
title_freepens.plugin     
volumegauge.plugin        
wb39.plugin               
wbrexx.plugin             plugin adds a Workbench 3.5+ compatible AREXX interface to Scalos internals 
xtwindows.plugin          left or right ALT or left or right SHIFT keys when open/close windows 
filetype.plugin           then run FileTypes-prefs and customize the filetypes (eg import from a DefIcons-brainfile) 
menu.plugin               
&lt;/pre&gt;


*Modules - delete, empty_trashcan, execute, find, format_disk, information, iconproperties, newdrawer, reboot, rename, systeminfo, windowproperties 


*Tools - scripts like LoadWB, quit.rexx, open_volume.rexx, 


In Scalos_Prefs-&gt;Filetype-&gt;Recognition  you can define the filetypes and on &quot;Action&quot; you define specific context menu for all filetypes defined in recognition (similar to magellan)
there is the same you must show all first (list is only limited) so you created a file type AAABBB, you need to have def_AAABBB icon 

Associating files with &quot;Scalos_FileTypes&quot; is very simple, practically it is very similar to Dopus4, first you create the Def_icons to assign to the file type (will be seen automatically ), then run &quot;Scalos_FileTypes&quot; you add the extension, fill in the descriptor (MATCH or PATTERN etc..) and save 

then you create a appropriate entry in the list and rename it, if def icon exists it is shown. Below you can define how files are identified. I use &quot;pattern&quot;, similar to magellan to identify file by ending. Then you click on the shown icon and define in it what program is used when you double-klick on it and save it. On the tab action you can define popup menu for it. 

defined all archive types from XAD in &quot;filetypes&quot;. If you change to &quot;action&quot; and click on &quot;archive&quot; you can define the context menu that is shown if you do not define a specific context menu for a filetype


Reset to Default in Scalos_Prefs resets all settings so BEWARE 


&lt;pre&gt;
The Scalos desktop screen titlebar may be configured using the main Scalos Preference program. This oop/time_clock plugin adds some additional placeholders:

    %ti, displays the current time in the default Locale format. e.g. &quot;10:43:37&quot;
    %da, displays the date in the default Locale format. e.g. &quot;Saturday 14 July 2001&quot;

Using the supplied prefs program for the plugin, or editing the ASCII file ENVARC:Scalos/title_clock.prefs you can use the following standard Amiga Locale values to change the formatting 

    %a - abbreviated weekday name
    %A - weekday name
    %b - abbreviated month name
    %B - month name
    %c - same as &quot;%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y&quot;
    %C - same as &quot;%a %b %e %T %Z %Y&quot;
    %d - day number with leading 0s
    %D - same as &quot;%m/%d/%y&quot;
    %e - day number with leading spaces
    %h - abbreviated month name
    %H - hour using 24-hour style with leading 0s
    %I - hour using 12-hour style with leading 0s
    %j - julian date
    %m - month number with leading 0s
    %M - the number of minutes with leading 0s
    %n - insert a linefeed
    %p - AM or PM strings
    %q - hour using 24-hour style
    %Q - hour using 12-hour style
    %r - same as &quot;%I:%M:%S %p&quot;
    %R - same as &quot;%H:%M&quot;
    %S - number of seconds with leadings 0s
    %t - insert a tab character
    %T - same as &quot;%H:%M:%S&quot;
    %U - week number, taking Sunday as first day of week
    %w - weekday number
    %W - week number, taking Monday as first day of week
    %x - same as &quot;%m/%d/%y&quot;
    %X - same as &quot;%H:%M:%S&quot;
    %y - year using two digits with leading 0s
    %Y - year using four digits with leading 0s

 like %d %m %y or %a %d %B %Y %p
&lt;/pre&gt;


Shutdown -&gt; right mouse button Scalos, About, Reboot, Shutdown 


ToolTypes can be added to the Scalos.info icon like 
*SCALOS_PATTERNNO=&lt;number&gt; : background image matching the number 
*SCALOS_NOTEXT : The Icon will be drawn without Text.
*SCALOS_NODRAG : The Icon will not be draggable. Its position will be fixed.
*Module iconproperties - Added SCALOS_BROWSERMODE tooltype support

runcommand parameters... in which case:
&lt;pre&gt;
%p = parameters
%w = directory path
%d = device-name
%% = literal percentage token
&lt;/pre&gt;


With the help of the wbrexx.plugin Scalos gains support for more of the compatible arexx API 

If an arexx command produces an error you will find the error code placed in the WORKBENCH.LASTERROR variable.

ACTIVATEWINDOW
&lt;pre&gt;
/* Activate the root window */
ADDRESS workbench
ACTIVATEWINDOW root

/* Activate the &quot;Work:&quot; partition's window if already open*/
ACTIVATEWINDOW &quot;Work:&quot;
&lt;/pre&gt;

CHANGEWINDOW
&lt;pre&gt;
/* Change the root window; move it to position 10,30. * and change its size to 200100 pixels */
ADDRESS workbench
CHANGEWINDOW root LEFTEDGE 10 TOPEDGE 30 WIDTH 200 HEIGHT 100

/* Change the currently active window */
CHANGEWINDOW active 20 40 200 100
&lt;/pre&gt;


Most of Scalos' issue are due to the flexibility of its' user configuring nature but if 


The sort menu plugin needs to be ported from ASM to C.

IIRC Scalos has a command line option to fully replace Workbench/Wanderer.

The Theme: assign is used by both Wanderer and Scalos but I didn't have any problems using both at the same time.


The Program will be started from the Shell.
If &quot;WB Args&quot; is set, with the Argument &quot;%p&quot; will be replaced by the path of the activated Icons. The Program will started with the specified Stack value.
IconWindow: Scalos opens the window of the specified path.


PlugIn: Starts a Scalos Menu-PlugIn.
If a Menu Item with empty name is specified, Scalos displays a separator line.
It's possible to Drag&amp;Drop an Icon in the Configuration Window. All values will be set accordingly. Entries may be dragged across the list.


Mac-like selection : This function activates a multiselection method used on MacOS or Win95. Don't have to hold down shift to drag them. Clicking on an already activated icon will
not deselect all other icons. 

MMB move: The window contents may be moved using the middle mouse button. 

WindowPopup title only: PopupMenu for windows can be opened only on window's title bars. 

FullBench: Screen-Titles removed and Main Window set Full Size. 
Scalos Prefs. Go to Settings-&gt;Scalos-&gt;Prefs and then the Misc section. Remove the tick against Full Bench. If you've enabled it, the titlebar will disappear when you select backdrop.


Default Icons saveable : The icons which Scalos generates if &quot;show all files&quot; is enabled, can now be saved
using &quot;snapshot&quot; menu option. load DefDisk first : Try to read the icons first from the DefIcons Path before using disk info. 


Hide hidden files : If this function is activated all files or directories where the &quot;hide&quot; flag is set will not be shown.

Many of my Icons display more than once on the screen, while on the workbench all seems ok.
The Workbench filters double displayed icons, Scalos does not. Solution: please edit the &quot;.backdrop&quot; file and clear double lines.

Background images not scaled. GUIGfx option not set or guigfx.library and/or render.library not installed.

If working with CD's causes crashs or Scalos doesn't work correctly.
Most Filesystems doesn't support the ExAll function correctly. Disable &quot;Use ExAll&quot; in Scalos prefs.

Scalos doesn't start any program in the WBStartup. WBStartup Path may be set wrongly or Scalos was not started in Emulation Mode (LoadWB etc) 
Some programs will not startup with error message &quot;has not returned, wait some more&quot;? and &quot;unable to open your tool&quot; 


need a def_icon with the same name predefined, then create an appropriate entry in the list and rename it, if def icon exists it is shown. Below this can define how files are identified. 
* either &quot;pattern&quot;, similar to magellan to identify file by ending
* or 
Then click on the shown icon and define in it what program is used when you double-click on it and save it. On the tab action you can define popup menu for it. All in all handling is of course different to magellan but can do similar 

For the RAM Icon, to obtain this you have only to copy the icon in the Icon Path as &quot;RAM.info&quot; or &quot;Ram Disk.info&quot;. All functions will automatically be performed 

sometimes cut into half or quarters when scrolled off screen or drawers moved - settings issue probably  

Sometimes leaves initial drawer window imprint on desktop when moved - settings issue 


Scalos AROS released a [https://github.com/deadwood2/contrib/tree/master/scalos new build V2022-07-21] with the following changes noted:
&lt;pre&gt;
Fixed:
    Numerous crashes when working on 64-bit with 64-bit heap
    Wrong background color of Scalos logo on Scalos splash window
    Backgroung image of Scalos splash window and Scalos About window is not visible
    Icon labels on desktop and in drawer windows are displayed using Topaz instead of Arial font
    Font.prefs are not being loaded on 64-bit
    Font.prefs are being wrongly saved on 64-bit
    scalos.prefs are not being loaded on x86 and x86_64, scalos is using always default preference
    scalos.prefs are being saved on x86 and x86_64 in format not compatible with m68k 
    NewPopupmenu.prefs is wrongly written
    Plugins are not loading at Scalos startup
    wbrexx.plugin is crashing at startup on 64-bit
    Multiple controls missing on Scalos Prefs/Icons page
    System crash when clicking on def icon image on FileTypes Prefs/Recognition page
    Status bar, control bar, buttons sometimes don't have images displayed
    Buttons in Scalos About window have white corners rendered where they should be transparent
    Crash when leaving out an icon
    Crash when adding a User-defined Button to Control bar without setting it's properties in Scalos Prefs
    Crash when removing any button from Control bar in Scalos Prefs
    Scalos Prefs allows editing TTEngine font properties when TTEngine is not present causing crash in Icons/Labels and Text Windows/Fonts pages
    deficons.prefs are not being loaded on x86 and x86_64
    Reset to default in FileType Prefs and Save does not save preferences

Won't fix:
    Scrollbars visible on titles of TrueType Fonts, PopupMenu, Menu, FileTypes, Pallette and Pattern pages of Scalos Preferences

Not fixed:
    Wrong rendering on DualPNG icons 
    Refreshing drawer windows is slow 
    Starting Prefs/Locale or Prefs/Input from Scalos causes other preferences to fail 
    Desktop wallpaper is damaged where Splay window was displayed 
    When started from Wanderer, after saving Scalos Prefs, reload does not re-open main Scalos window
    Difference in behavior between Cleanup from popup menu and Cleanup from top menu - possibly due to missing plugin, check Cleanup association in Menu Prefs
&lt;/pre&gt;


===DOpus 4 Directory Opus===

Copy DOpus4 app to WBStartup directory folder so it starts on boot up each time 

Another method is add the below to the bottom of the user-startup script in S: drawer/directory 
&lt;pre&gt;
run DOPUS:DirectoryOpus -i &gt;NIL
&lt;/pre&gt;
makes DOpus starts up in Iconified state at the top of Wanderer's screen. Left click on this to highlight and right mouse click to open. 


Just click on the sides of either outer edges of DOpus windows and it will display the parent device/volume list. 


DOpus saves it features in a CFG file which can be edited to suit anyones' needs by reading the [http://archives.aros-exec.org/index.php?function=browse&amp;cat=utility/filetool Dopus Manual] which is in Guide format. 


===AmiStart===

Auto generates the apps menu but scans the drive each time - AmiStart can choose apps you are not interested 

* how to disable annoying zune/mui 'bubbles'? 
try a right-click on AmiStart and release on Global settings. Then click on the bubbles gadget. Move the Show Bubbles slider all the way to the left.


===BoingIconBar===

User chooses the apps to add to the dock at the centre bottom of the screen but has to be done manually, please use Save afterwards 

Or easier edit the text file of SYS:Prefs/Env-Archive/iconbar.prefs and save 

&lt;pre&gt;
SYS:System/Shell 
SYS:Tools/DOpus4/DOpus4
SYS:Utilities/Editor
SYS:System/SysMon
SYS:System/Scout
Work:Extras/Internet/OWB/OWB
Work:Extras/Graphics/Lunapaint
Work:Extras/Graphics/ZunePaint
AROS:Tools/MPlayer/MPlayer
Extras:Internet/AmiFox/AmiFox
&lt;/pre&gt;

right mouse click on bottom edge of screen where boingiconbar shows - select settings which opens BoingIconBar Preferences to add apps 

If no dock showing Add, to add apps click Add Program and search for the executable 

another method is to drag icons to ends of the bar and move them on the Bar using the Prefs/BoingIconBar 


===Icons===

Icons are typically now .png pictures renamed as .info e.g. so Office application name would have a Office.png renamed as Office.info or MyApp.png as MyApp.info, etc.  

Leave Out menu option to leave app icon on desktop 

To select multiple icons and save their positions, click on the first icon and after while you hold the Shift key down select further icons and don't release it before SnapShot is finished.  You can also select a whole group of icons by pressing the LMB at the top left of the icons and while keeping the LMB down moving the power towards the bottom right. A expanding bounding box will appear and all the icons within it will be selected.  

Clean Up menu option (right mouse button -&gt; Icons) rearranges icons in a drawer or disk window into a neater condition. To use, open the window to rearrange and select Clean Up. To keep the icons in the new positions, select all the icons (shift key or mouse selection) and select 'Snapshot' and then Window and then again with All.  

In DOpus5, Scalos, wanderer, most files have an icon file associated with it. To change the default tool, select Icon menu, Information, and change the default tool string. For example, you could use Multiview, Editor and so on for most text, graphics and some sound files as long as the appropriate Datatype classes are installed. For scripts, set the tool to C:IconX 

C:Join Image1.png Image2.png TO MyFile.info
is enough to make a dual state icon from two png images. You can then use Wanderer's menu Icon/Information on it to edit its fields and tooltypes.

[http://www.amiga.org/forums/archive/index.php/t-46881.html Amiga OS 3.x AfA icons thread], [http://eab.abime.net/showthread.php?t=66213 Later DualPNG and OS4 icons thread] and [http://archives.aros-exec.org/share/graphics/icon/ Alternative Icons sets] like [http://www.amiga-look.org/artwork/classic-wb-png-iconset-l ClassicWB] 


[http://www.masonicons.info/6.html AISS toolbar images] unpack unarc them into RAM: and copy Images directory to SYS:Prefs/Presets/ 

AISS icons are looked for in PROGDIR:, PROGDIR:Images, SYS:Prefs/Presets/Images and then in TBImages: according to Open Amiga guidelines.  

there is Demos/iconscale which could be launched from S:User-Startup with two arguments, telling it the horizontal and vertical size. IE something like 
 Demos/iconscale 40 40

It will shrink icons... not sure if it will be very nice though. it doesn't work for the icons on the main desktop. 

there is an option to scale an icon to a bounding box afair, try iconsize followed by two numbers, like:
iconsize 32 32

Is there any way in AROS to change an icon type from Project to Tool or vice versa?
Either the SIT option of [http://archives.aros-exec.org/index.php?function=showfile&amp;file=utility/workbench/ ProcessIcon], or the TYPE option of HandleInfo (not sure if this one works at all, please test with care).
 processicon sys:pathoftheicon SIT=Project 

SIT Set type of ICON. Allowed types are: &quot;Disk&quot;, &quot;Drawer&quot;, &quot;Tool&quot;,  &quot;Project&quot;, &quot;Garbage&quot;, &quot;Device&quot;, &quot;Kick&quot; and &quot;AppIcon&quot;.

Btw, are your icons, the #?.info files, writable, is the W flag set ?


===Fonts===

Install the #?.ttf files to SYS:Fonts/TrueType. Use SYS:System/FTManager to &quot;Install Font&quot; each #?.ttf file which will generate associated #?.otag and #?.font in SYS:Fonts. Use SYS:Prefs/Fonts to change system fonts and SYS:Prefs/Zune to change others. 

To achieve our goal we will use the Setup Locale, Input, Zune and Fonts, as well as The FTManager.

Begin

The first step you should do is to get the system to know that we speak and write in another language. What you need to do is to open the setup program and choose Locale country, and list &quot;preferred languages&quot; to put it first and then English. If you want the tab &quot;Time Zone&quot; and select city of residence to set the clock correctly. Of course we save our changes and continue opening the setup program Input. This sets the keyboard language as our beginning. When the language layout was created there was no option to switch to Aros keyboard (layout switching), so to write in the language you had to hold down Alt, something you encounter in other functions. This time working with the team of Aros to create a new keyboard layout to replace the old so we can get rid of the button Alt. For now though let only selected this layout and do not turn the switch on the keyboard.


Custom Keyboard Layout

[http://repo.or.cz/w/AROS.git/tree/HEAD:/workbench/devs/keymaps keymaps are in place but unfortunately when they are not, then indeed things become a bit 'low-level' as it involves redefining some tables with values that match your keyboards] 

only need to add your compiled table as new keymap. 

So taking a little peek here shows that it should be possible to compile using
 gcc -opc105_tr pc_105.c -nostdlib
where the pc105_gr/pc_105.c needs to be replaced with your own adjusted keymapname/c-file

[https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Enabling_Greek_Characters_on_Your_Keyboard General overview of Greek letters on keyboards] 


Installing fonts

*[http://aminet.net/package/util/wb/EPAGrWb System jaggy] 
*Outline resizable .font .otag 
In this step you need to download some fonts that can support the encoding in our system. The easiest way is to run the script &quot;Download Fonts&quot; you'll find in the folder OWB. This script downloads from the Internet, and unpacks some fonts for OWB web browser, which is placed under the folder Fonts:TrueType. But as these can only be used by OWB and not the system, which unfortunately does not see. To make them available to the rest of the system, open the program FTManager, you will find the folder AROS: System /. From there select the field &quot;Codepage&quot; option &quot;ISO-8859-7&quot; and list the font &quot;Arial&quot; and &quot;Regular&quot; form in which you must double-click with the mouse. In the window that appears, select the bottom right the checkbox &quot;Anti-aliasing&quot; button and then &quot;Install&quot;. Immediately folder Fonts: created files &quot;arialregular.font&quot; and &quot;arialregular.otag&quot;, which are necessary in order to see the system font. Do the same steps if you wish for other fonts.


Final stages 

After completing the above, open the folder AROS: Prefs / and run the program settings Fonts. In the new window, select the fields &quot;Icons&quot; and &quot;Screen&quot; as the font &quot;ArialRegular&quot; to the size you want. In the field &quot;System&quot; to give &quot;s_courier&quot;, which, however, because it is not True Type Font support Antialising, and may seem a little broken. You can also use the CourierNew, if you have installed the above procedure. After you save the changes and open the Zune program settings. In this set the &quot;ArialRegular&quot; font fields in tabs &quot;Windows&quot; and &quot;Groups&quot;, and save the changes. Reboot the system. To make sure that the above worked properly run NoWinED, which you will find under the folder AROS: Tools /. If that everything is working correctly you will see the menu and the settings window with Greek letters. You can also write in the language using the button Alt. Second program that you can try, which is fully localized, is WookieChat, which you will find in the folder AROS: Extras / Networking. And in this place all the menu and settings window works. 


===Windows===

*Intuition
The window you position and resize, you right click on that windows title bar and in the dropdown menu you snapshot from there.  Right click to show menu -&gt; Window -&gt; Snapshot Windows or All but it will NOT work if that folder has no icon (e.g. Disk.nfo) attached to it. You need a folder icon. The window information gets saved in it.  

As for maximising the window using a shortcut key - Alt and up arrow key 

The AROS-Shell windows can be moved, resized by editing sys:s/icaros-sequence 

&lt;pre&gt;
; run shell
if ${Icaros/autoshell} EQ true
  run QUIET c:newshell &gt;NIL:
EndIF
&lt;/pre&gt;

; slimmer right aros the screen 
run QUIET c:newshell con:0/150//300/ &gt;NIL:

; top right corner scr-x scr-y win-x win-y
run QUIET c:newshell con:600/150//300/ &gt;NIL:


*Zune - AROS version of MUI
Magic Menu type functionality is implemented in IControl preferences editor: in the frame called Menus, switch type from Pull-Down to Pop-Up and/or iControl just tick the sticky menu option. 


Windows outside screens causing a problem either uncheck &quot;Offscreen move&quot; for windows in IControl prefs editor. Or use FKey commodity and define two key shortcuts: 

* the first using the command &quot;cycle windows&quot; (for example ALT TAB); 
* the second using the command &quot;rescue window&quot; (for example ALT F5). 

Now you can cycle windows until the one you want to rescue, and then &quot;rescue&quot; it: it will move back inside your screen. 


How to save the window size on wanderer (snapshot all, snapshot windows)

Same for icon position on wanderer, can't save the position. Icon position cannot be saved yet, but you should be able to save the window position and size. sys:prefs - wanderer icon has option to save window size on exit but just for dh0. To get saving working on (DH1: Extras:) partitions try deleting the dh1 disk.info file, then reboot. The system should create a new dh1 icon. 


* how to set up permanently 'view all files'?
As for viewing all files, removing disk.info for that disk did the job 

* how to list and kill processes (xkill would be useful) ? 
sys:Extras/System/Scout can kill apps 

sys:Tools/Commodities/Exchange can remove available commodities


* how to restore 'go up' button in wanderer window? (it doesn't show up anymore).
If you're using Icaros, go to the theme prefs and make sure that decoration is checked. Also, some themes do not use a parent button, so try another theme. You may have to restart Aros before the theme will change.

* Is it really safe to turn off (hardware button) computer at any time (worried about USB hard disk)
yes you can turn off the computer IF none of the drives are in progress (i.e. writing). Best to use Wanderer menu option Quit otherwise 


===Printing===

This is still work in progress 


print from my AROS box!
&lt;pre&gt;
1. installed printfile ( http://www.lerup.com/printfile/ ) on my Windows XP computer
2. set up the print spooler option, and used ghostscript filter for ps files
3. made the spool folder accessible from ftp (setting up ftp server on Windows)
4. send the ps file from my AROS box to the ftp server using curl (curl -T filename ftp://windows.box.adress --user username:password)
&lt;/pre&gt;
It's a bit complicated but it works!


*Postscript

Best to set Printer Prefs in the Prefs drawer to print-to-file or parallel/USB port 


Save document in postscript or convert picture/text to postscript 

Print using compatible [http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Aros/Platforms/AROS_USB_support#printer.class_-_PostScript_3_and_internal_ghostscript_drivers Ghostscript printer] or Postscript printer 


*GutenPrint

Some work has been done 

;There are no individual drivers yet for HP's Photosmart, EPSON's EPL, CANON's, Lexmark, CUPS PPD, etc. 


===Files===

====File endings and datatypes====

* Check if the file has his own .info icon file with a tool set to open it. IIRC this has higher priority over the def_XYZ.info file association. 
* In ENVARC:SYS/def_Text.info or whatever def_ file needs changing, use Wanderer's menu Icon -&gt; Information and change the def_XYZ.info there. If you're on ABIv0 and want it to be applied immediately, you might have to copy it to ENV:SYS/ (or to reboot). 
* Identifying file types by file ending is only a fallback. Far better it is to search for magic words, for flac files this would be &quot;flaC&quot; according to this [http://flac.sourceforge.net/documentation_format_overview.html documentation]. 

For instance, to open PDFs with arospdf not localised in the default drawer of Icaros (Work:Extras/Applications/arospdf) but localised in a custom drawer in AROS. The default tools are defined in the icons in sys:prefs/env-archive/sys e.g. def_PDF. 


File type identification is done by datatype descriptors which you can find in Devs/Datatypes. The AROS build system has a tool which creates such datatype descriptors. 


'''Changing of default tools of existing icons is easy as shown above. Adding of new file types is not hard, but needs knowledge of the AROS build system.'''


The enduser way would be to download the attached file, which contained two executables:
1) createdtdesc, to make a new datatype description
2) examinedtdesc, to read/show existing datatype descriptions

use 2 to get an idea on how it things are currently done in aros by providing this executable a file from the drawer sys:devs/datatypes/ (alternatively you can find the original .dtd files here).

use 1 to make your new datatype. Use the accompanied FORMAT file (also here) to read how to make your own datatype descriptor. use 2 to get hints from other datatype descriptors.

Note:
When creating a new descriptor would advise against using the pattern property, but instead use the default pattern of #? and create a Mask that matches your filetype. This requires some research in order to discover how your filetype can be recognized properly. Of course with making something like a descriptor for an ascii textfile, you would fallback to using the pattern (e.g. #?.text as the filetype cannot be determined easily otherwise). 

&lt;pre &gt;
# name - choose wisely and informative. also used for icon's name.
# version - choose as you like as long as it complies with version rules
# basename - the 'root' datatype class. be aware that e.g. it can influence behaviour. for example when choosing binary and using tool multiview in project icon, the file will be viewed as binary file (choosing sound would tell mulitview to view the file as a soundfile). So this can influence the underlying tool being used. Could become messy if users started to modify the tool manually. 
# pattern - This is the file pattern match e.g. #?.text
# Mask - A mask to identify the file. Requires knowledge of the actual file structure. For example 'M' 'Z' for an msdos executable.
# GroupdID - not supported (AROS native) files - use syst as that would be the least intrusive in case an AROS tool/program tries to load such datatyped file.
# ID - In your case, the first four characters of the name at subchapter 1 (in lower case) (or less if name is shorter).
# flags - How the mask needs to be interpreted. In your case would be mostly DTF_BINARY in combination with (wanted or not) DTF_CASE (to tell if mask used letters are case sensitive or not)
# priority - the priority of how the type is handled so that on datatype could have precedence over another? In any case, document tells it to be mostly 0. 
&lt;/pre &gt; 

Now that you know each field and what it does (more or less), you write this fields in a text file for your own invented datatype, save it and create the actual dt with the tool in 1. in the end the created dt must reside in sys:devs/datatypes/ drawer.

Then you would create a default icon in sys:prefs/Env-archive/SYS drawer. Don't forget to reboot or copy .info file to ram:env/sys in order to test. also don't forget to set which tool to start f.e. c:lx or dh4:emulators/mycoolemulator

To test, open Wanderer then show all files and doubleclick on a file of type you just created. Alternatively you could use the 'open' command from shell (with file of datatype you just created as parameter).

And as a last note. it would perhaps be welcome to have a program like xicon and/or runprglist for AROS (unfortunately both without source, but something similar could be created for AROS).

Sounds complicated ?

Perhaps... but OS like windows needs a complete registry to be able to do things like this. And yes, i am aware windows has gui tools that does it (more or less) for you (by manipulating the registry). Same could be done for AROS (without integrating a registry in AROS that is ).

Would that suffice ?

red1+2: typos, reformatting.

disclaimer: please note that using these tools can screw up your currently installed support for datatypes when used incorrectly. Do not use if you do not understand what you are doing. Use at own risk.


==Network Connection==

AROS currently only has one real choice for TCP/IP networking - AROSTCP.  This is a port of the AmiTCP package from AmigaOS (TM), with a number of enhancements/fixes from AROS developers. 


 Please use Prefs/Network to set up wired, wireless or USB networking 
 Non USB wifi is easier, USB wifi can be an annoyance - remember to save whilst in prefs 


===Wired===

=====IPv6=====

No support so far 


128bit IPv6 address packet 
&lt;pre&gt;
Local FD::/8
Global 2000::/3
64:ff9b::/96
&lt;/pre&gt;
NAT64 translates IPv6 to IPv4 
DNS64 


OS routing works with 
&lt;pre&gt;
MacOS Ventura 
Windows 11 with cloud account 
Ubuntu Jammy Jellyfish 
Android 10 (block google dns) 
&lt;/pre&gt;


====IPv4====

The top half of the IPv4 Configuration tab on the Network Prefs deals with the network card/USB and the lower half the router part. 

[[File:AROS Wanderer Network Prefs DHCP.png|thumb|DHCP Settings]]

'''Upper part of IPv4 tab''' 
* Click Add on the top right of the Prefs which opens a window called '''Interface''' 
* Enter Name as net0 (but can be anything as long as it is consistently used in other sections) 
* check mark on Active
* select device to be used using the '''right hand-side gadget''' of the box where the device name will go 
* set Unit to 0 
* IP Mode is default set to '''Get address from DHCP''' 


* IP Mode set to Manual if DHCP does not work automatically 

From the shell CLI,  ifconfig -a

Under net0: section, inet starting 192.168.x.xxx

* inet or '''Address''' of network card 
* netmask convert to decimal so 0x'''ffffff7f''' becomes 255.255.255.247 which is used to adjust the above '''Address''' into 
* broadcast 192.168.xxx.xxx

click OK


[[File:AROS Wanderer Network Prefs Manual.png|thumb|Manual Settings]]

'''Lower part of IPv4 tab''' 
* IP Mode Get address from DHCP (default) 


* or changing to Manual if automatic DHCP set up does not work 
* '''Gateway''' (Router Internal LAN-IP) (Default Route) = 192.168.0.1 (D-Link Netgear), 192.168.1.1 (Linksys 3com), 192.168.2.1 (SMC Microsoft), 192.168.1.254 (Belkin), 192.168.123.254 (USRobotics) else check with your router manual 
* first DNS = use 208.67.222.222 (opendns) or Gateway number above (to test web browser access to router) or 212.50.160.100 (google)  i.e. or whatever your ISP needs you to set 
* second DNS = use 208.67.220.220 (opendns) or Gateway number above (to test web browser access to router) or 213.249.130.100 (google) i.e. or whatever your ISP needs you to set 


* At the bottom of IPv4 tab, check mark the '''Start networking during system boot''' option 
* Save and reboot (sometimes Network restart fails, so reboot every time to be sure) 


'''an alternative way''' to AROS ifconfig -a, other OSs have similar for the same internet connection. Another connection will have different settings. 

e.g. From [http://www.ncsu.edu/resnet/windows/ipconfig/ Windows], '''ipconfig /all''' 
and note down the IP, subnet mask, default gateway, and DNS servers values and put these values in &quot;manually&quot; into AROS Network prefs. 

e.g. From Linux via dhcp router have a look at etc./dhcpc/dhcpcd-eth0.info 
* for manual input look at /etc/networks (IP or Gateway) and /etc/resolv.conf (DNS) 

 Please note that all in one routers (wired+wireless) or separate routers may need different settings 

IPv4 involves routing (192,168.x.x), firewall, NAT 


===Wireless===

[[File:MyArosWirelessSetup.png|thumb|Setting up]]

[[File:MyArosWirelessTCP.png|thumb|Shell commands to work out what is happening]]

We must first make certain you have a Atheros 5k chip inside acting as the wireless wifi option. Open PCITool in Tools directory. Down left hand side are a series of numbers 0.00.0 etc. Click on some at the bottom and hopefully one of them will say Atheros AR5??? or AR242?. 

or a Realtek RTL8187B, we can check using Prefs/Trident as this one is USB based 


There are many similarities with the above Wired set up so please read the above section as well 


* open Network/Prefs
* In '''IPv4 Configuration''' tab - click Add - enter net0 / active tick / #?.device / Unit 0 / IP Mode = manual (important if default DHCP does not work automatically) 

Make sure that any extra network names (e.g. eth1 or net1) should be deleted. If net0 already st previously, change net0 so that it shows associated with the appropriate device name like atheros5000.device or realtek8180.device. Having two entries here will cause sub-net problems. 

* Go to '''Wireless''' tab and click on &quot;Add&quot; button. 
* Insert network name (SSID your wireless network name use wirelessmanager to get it), select right &quot;encyption&quot; that is most likely &quot;WPA&quot;. 
* Key Type set as &quot;Passphrase&quot;. i.e. type in your password for your router (aka access key). 
* Unselect (no tick) &quot;hidden&quot; if it is selected, then apply. You may have to tick it if wireless does not work. 
* Finally, Save and '''reboot'''. 

For the best chance of success, set networking to start at boot, and then reboot with the USB adapter plugged in. 


===USB Ethernet===

Open SYS:Prefs/Network and in the IPv4 Configuration tag (top table covers your usb stick) 

* click Add button
* set Name as net0
* Tick Active box
* enter the usb-ethernet.device e.g. dm9601eth.device, usbpegasus.device or usbasixeth.device use SYS:c/devlist, '''Scout''' or trident prefs to get the correct spelling 
* set Unit to 0 (which is usual but check the messages from the bottom of the Trident prefs whilst plugging the device in to determine the unit number otherwise) 
* IP Mode is set to Get address from DHCP (make sure your router is set right for that) 
'''or manual'''
* IP Address of network card, i.e. 192.168.0.xx or 192.168.1.xx (xx being greater than 1) 
* Subnet netmask = 255.255.255.0 
* click OK

There can be sometimes be boot failures when using USB ethernet - plug the USB device in after boot and save the network prefs to make it work again. 


Lower part of IPv4 tab covers the router information 

* IP Mode Get address from DHCP 
'''or if manual settings'''
* Gateway (IP Address of router) = usually 192.168.0.1 or 192.168.1.1 but see router manual to make sure. 
* first DNS = use 8.8.8.8, 208.67.222.222 (opendns) or 212.50.160.100 
* second DNS = use 8.8.4.4, 208.67.220.220 (opendns) or 213.249.130.100 


===USB Tethering via Android smartphone===


Go to AROS Network Prefs (IPv4 configuration tab) and write type in &quot;usbrndis.device&quot; in the &quot;device&quot; textfield of &quot;Interface&quot; sub-window, which appears when you add a new device (or modify an existing one). Select &quot;Start Network during system boot&quot; and saved the configuration, the Connection is immediate no reboot is needed.&lt;br&gt;

usbrndis.device is a resident device (virtually always there) in fact, a driver is not present in DEVS:Networks &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;

Plug in USB cable, go to Android settings and enable &quot;USB Tethering&quot; &lt;br&gt;

A reboot should not be necessary.

When restarting AROS, the Smartphone deactivates the connection and to access the network again have to reactivate it before starting the browser. 


===Solving Issues===

[[File:MyArosTCP.png|thumb|Aros network setup diagnostics - why does it not work?]]

* In Network Preferences, have '''only one''' item in the IPv4 Configuration tab 
* If using manual settings, make sure all numbers are correct, especially for IP address of the card/usb (changing the last number in chain of four) 
* For any USB based networking, it is often necessary to save in Prefs/Network, reboot AROS and network support can begin 


* For wired, make sure that the LAN-cable is plugged in before starting the computer 


* If wireless, try getting closer to the router. 
* Switch off the encryption option from your router then try wifi, if successful then your ip/dns is ok. If not then your ip/dns settings are most probably wrong or need to use one or more opendns numbers 
* Replace detachable wireless antenna (best wireless option to buy if you can) with a stronger antenna ie. 5&amp;nbsp;dBi or 7&amp;nbsp;dBi 
* Try with another computer/laptop/machine 

Program Error  C:WirelessManager 

* Test with another OS 
* Check that Wifi works before changeover (if possible) 
* Check that socket and card are working 
* Check if card is too new for laptop (date code on card MMYY blue askey date 2005-2007 etc)   


Are you connecting with the Router ? 

Check with protection off e.g. wps and wep to see if it makes a difference. 


For USB wireless - stopping and starting may be needed...

&lt;pre&gt;

; $VER: AROSTCP-startnet 1.0 (01/08/06)
; AROSTCP-startnet (c) The AROS Dev Team.
;
Run &lt;NIL: &gt;NIL: AROSTCP
WaitForPort AROSTCP
If NOT Warn
  ; echo &quot;Stack online&quot;
Else
  echo &quot;Wait for Stack Failed&quot;
EndIf

; stop and restart
execute &quot;sys:system/network/AROSTCP/s/stopnet&quot;

Run &lt;NIL: &gt;NIL: AROSTCP
WaitForPort AROSTCP
If NOT Warn
  ; echo &quot;Stack online&quot;
Else
  echo &quot;Wait for Stack Failed&quot;
EndIf

run &lt;NIL: &gt;NIL: wirelessmanager realtek8180.device

&lt;/pre&gt;


What IRQ number is assigned to the device? You can check with Tools/PCITool? 
It's possible the BIOS hasn't set the right IRQ number. If you have a Linux CD/DVD handy, could you check if it boots with the options &quot;acpi=off noapic nolapic&quot;? 


If the following does nothing, this will help us figure out why networking doesn't start automatically at boot

open a shell and run the following commands:

&lt;pre&gt;
echo ${AROSTCP/AutoRun}
echo ${AROSTCP/WirelessAutoRun}
echo ${AROSTCP/WirelessDevice}
&lt;/pre&gt;

Please report the output, typically it will look like this  

# True  (explanation this variable is related to the &quot;Start networking during system boot&quot; checkbox in network prefs) 
# True  ()
# Devs:networks/atheros5000.device unit 0


If there's a problem with the AROSTCP package. What's the output of this?

 ENV:sys/packages/AROSTCP 

should return a string = Sys:System/Network/AROSTCP


By the way, a quicker way to check networking is working would be to run some shell commands such as:


&lt;pre&gt;
ping www.google.com
ifconfig net0
&lt;/pre&gt;


The best way to list the available networks and diagnose / troubleshoot problems with connecting to a wireless network is to run WirelessManager manually. First uncheck the &quot;Start networking during system boot&quot; box in the Network prefs app, then save and reboot. Then run this in a shell:

 C:wirelessmanager atheros5000.device verbose 

or 

 C:wirelessmanager realtek8180.device verbose 

and capture the output 


If the above does not help, could you edit the file SYS:System/Network/AROSTCP/S/Package-Startup, and change &quot;&gt;NIL:&quot; to &quot;&gt;T:wifi.log&quot; on the WirelessManager line and add this as well Wait 5?

&lt;pre&gt;
if ${AROSTCP/WirelessAutoRun} eq &quot;True&quot;
Run QUIET &quot;C:WirelessManager ${AROSTCP/WirelessDevice} &gt;T:wifi.log&quot;
wait 5
EndIf
&lt;/pre&gt;

Then save, reboot and post the log file (T:wifi.log) here.


&lt;pre&gt;

c:wirelessmanager atheros5000.device verbose
Initializing interface 'atheros5000.device:0' conf 'ENV:Wireless.prefs' driver 'default' ctrl_interface 'N/A' bridge 'N/A'
Configuration file 'ENV:Wireless.prefs' -&gt; 'ENV:Wireless.prefs'
Reading configuration file 'ENV:Wireless.prefs'
Line: 1 - start of a new network block
ssid - hexdump_ascii(len=7)
65 63 68 65 6c 6f 6e echelon
PSK (ASCII passphrase) - hexdump_ascii(len=14): [REMOVED]
key_mgmt: 0x2
PSK (from passphrase) - hexdump(len=32): [REMOVED]
Priority group 0
id=0 ssid='echelon'


Then it just sits there. Not sure what a normal dump looks like, I don't see anything that looks wrong in the configuration.
&lt;/pre&gt;

looks like the driver isn't working with that card. Has anyone else successfully used that exact model number (AR2413)?


&lt;pre&gt;

Initializing interface 'atheros5000.device:0' conf 'ENV:Wireless.prefs' driver 'default' ctrl_interface 'N/A' bridge 'N/A'
Configuration file 'ENV:Wireless.prefs' -&gt; 'ENV:Wireless.prefs'
Line: 1 - start of a new network block
ssid - hexdump_ascii(len=7):
65 63 68 65 6c 6f 6e echelon
PSK (ASCII passphrase) - hexdump_ascii(len=14): [REMOVED]
key_mgmt: 0x2
PSK (from passphrase) - hexdump(len=32): [REMOVED]
Priority group 0
id=0 ssid='echelon'
*** [wpa_sm_init] sm-&gt;pmksa=02c66fd4 ***
Own MAC address: 00:01:36:15:ae:0c
RSN: flushing PMKID list in the driver
Setting scan request: 0 sec 100000 usec
EAPOL: SUPP_PAE entering state DISCONNECTED
EAPOL: Supplicant port status: Unauthorized
EAPOL: KEY_RX entering state NO_KEY_RECEIVE
EAPOL: SUPP_BE entering state INITIALIZE
EAP: EAP entering state DISABLED
EAPOL: Supplicant port status: Unauthorized
EAPOL: Supplicant port status: Unauthorized
Added interface atheros5000.device:0
State: DISCONNECTED -&gt; SCANNING
Started AP scan for wildcard SSID
MLME: starting scan
MLME: scan channel 1 (2412 MHz)
sana2: sending MLME frame


Then it stops. Does this mean the router is not authorizing this NIC?

IRQ 4 (A)

&lt;/pre&gt;

apparently locking up when the first frame is sent (a scan request).


&lt;pre&gt;

Devs/Networks/atheros5000.device:0
Initializing interface 'Devs/Networks/atheros5000.device:0' conf 'ENV:Wireless.prefs' driver 'default' ctrl_interface 'N/A' bridge 'N/A'
Configuration file 'ENV:Wireless.prefs' -&gt; 'ENV:Wireless.prefs'
Reading configuration file 'ENV:Wireless.prefs'
Line: 1 - start of a new network block
ssid - hexdump_ascii(len=12):
41 69 72 4c 69 6e 6b 35 39 33 30 30 AirLink59300
PSK (ASCII passphrase) - hexdump_ascii(len=8): [REMOVED]
key_mgmt: 0x2
PSK (from passphrase) - hexdump(len=32): [REMOVED]
Priority group 0
id=0 ssid='AirLink59300'
*** [wpa_sm_init] sm-&gt;pmksa=0224e444 ***
Own MAC address: 00:1f:e1:42:e3:7a
RSN: flushing PMKID list in the driver
Setting scan request: 0 sec 100000 usec
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.160000
EAPOL: SUPP_PAE entering state DISCONNECTED
EAPOL: Supplicant port status: Unauthorized
EAPOL: KEY_RX entering state NO_KEY_RECEIVE
EAPOL: SUPP_BE entering state INITIALIZE
EAP: EAP entering state DISABLED
EAPOL: Supplicant port status: Unauthorized
EAPOL: Supplicant port status: Unauthorized
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.060000
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686604.060000
Added interface Devs/Networks/atheros5000.device:0
[eloop_run] Starting
State: DISCONNECTED -&gt; SCANNING
Starting AP scan for wildcard SSID
MLME: starting scan
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.160001
MLME: scan channel 1 (2412 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.193000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.233000
MLME: scan channel 2 (2417 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.253000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.293000
MLME: scan channel 3 (2422 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.333000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.373000
MLME: scan channel 4 (2427 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.393000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.433000
MLME: scan channel 5 (2432 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.473000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.513000
MLME: scan channel 6 (2437 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.553000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.573000
MLME: scan channel 7 (2442 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.613000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.653000
MLME: scan channel 8 (2447 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.693000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.713000
MLME: scan channel 9 (2452 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.753000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.793000
MLME: scan channel 10 (2457 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.833000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.853000
MLME: scan channel 11 (2462 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.893000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.933000
MLME: scan channel 12 (2467 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.973000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.013000
MLME: scan channel 13 (2472 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.033000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.073000
EAPOL: disable timer tick
EAPOL: Supplicant port status: Unauthorized
MLME: scan channel 14 (2484 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.113000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.153000
MLME: scan channel 1 (2412 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.193000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.213000
MLME: scan channel 2 (2417 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.253000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.293000
MLME: scan channel 3 (2422 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.333000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.353000
MLME: scan channel 4 (2427 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.393000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.433000
MLME: scan channel 5 (2432 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.473000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.493000
MLME: scan channel 6 (2437 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.533000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.573000
MLME: scan channel 7 (2442 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.613000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.653000
MLME: scan channel 8 (2447 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.673000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.713000
MLME: scan channel 9 (2452 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.753000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.793000
MLME: scan channel 10 (2457 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.833000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.853000
MLME: scan channel 11 (2462 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.893000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.933000
MLME: scan channel 12 (2467 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.973000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.993000
MLME: scan channel 13 (2472 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686596.033000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686596.073000
MLME: scan completed

&lt;/pre&gt;

Is your network hidden? If so, did you enable the 'Hidden' checkbox in the network prefs? What distro version are you using? 


&lt;pre&gt;
&quot;ENV:sys/wireless.prefs&quot; looks like this:
network={
ssid=&quot;testadhoc&quot;
key_mgmt=NONE
wep_key0=&quot;12345&quot;
wep_tx_keyidx=0
}
&lt;/pre&gt; 


If your router doesn't broadcast its SSID (hidden), you need to add this option to the network block of the wpa_supplicant.conf on your aros machine and make changes after  # Example blocks: 

 scan_ssid=1

Here's a full description of all the [http://hostap.epitest.fi/gitweb/gitweb.cgi?p=hostap.git;a=blob_plain;f=wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf config file options]. 

&lt;pre&gt;
ap_scan=1

network={
ssid=&quot;YOURESSID&quot;
scan_ssid=1
proto=RSN
key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
pairwise=CCMP
group=CCMP
psk=YOURPASSWORD
}
&lt;/pre&gt;

&lt;pre&gt;
filter_ssids=1
ap_scan=2

network={
ssid=&quot;REMOVED&quot;
scan_ssid=1
bssid=REMOVED
priority=100
mode=0
proto=RSN
key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
auth_alg=OPEN
pairwise=CCMP
group=CCMP
psk=REMOVED
}
&lt;/pre&gt;


Error 6: Couldn't resolve host name.

Check Scout -&gt; Devices and look at the device that you are using, in the OCnt column it should state 2 which means AROSTCP and Wirelessmanager are both accessing this driver. If 0 or 1, then uncheck the checkbox in Network prefs for starting networking at boot, save and reboot. Then run this is the shell:

C:WirelessManager realtek8180.device unit 0


some quirks setting up the wireless network as well 

1) it's far better setting up either the wired OR the wireless network adapter as net0:, or weird things happen

2) it's better using fixed IP on the local network instead of DHCP

3) network setting must be placed in network setting panel in /prefs, using the wirelessmanager helped me finding available SSIDs, but not actually connecting to them

once done, reboot.


If previous setup is proving problematic 

&lt;pre &gt;

SYS:Prefs/Env-Archive/Wireless.prefs
SYS:Prefs/Env-Archive/Zune/OWB.config
SYS:Prefs/Env-Archive/Zune/global.config
SYS:Prefs/Env-Archive/AROSTCP/WirelessDevice
SYS:Prefs/Env-Archive/AROSTCP/db/Interfaces
&lt;/pre &gt; 

Make a copy of these files and restore in case of problems. 


Please try this test to check if you can connect to your router, ie established that the WiFi layer is working 

̊̊̊̊Boot with networking disabled, by make sure that &quot;Start networking at boot&quot; in Network Prefs is unchecked (no tick).  
̊ Run this in a shell: C:WirelessManager atheros5000.device VERBOSE
̊If the output of that command is too long to summarise here, you can redirect it to a file by adding &gt;RAM:wifi.log to the end, then attach or paste that file here.


try running &quot;status&quot; in the shell and check that AROSTCP is listed/running
If AROStcp is not showing, then AROSTCP is not running. attempted to start it by clicking Use or Save in network prefs, or checking the &quot;start networking at boot&quot; box or typing into a shell. 

 Execute SYS:System/Network/AROSTCP/s/startnet

(run Status again afterwards).


The &quot;cannot resolve hostname&quot; will appear if you are blocked on the wifi network by the router as well as aros not being able to assign correct network address.

One way of testing this might be to disable the firewall in the router. you might also check the router how it sees the attempts aros do to speak to it. The easiest way to do that would be to manually give aros an IP number in the routers accepted range. and see if it shows up at all within the router.


Tests that can be undertaken to determine correct settings and functions 

 pciinfo
 sanautil -d broadcom4400.device status

&lt;pre &gt;
 ping &lt;router-address&gt; e.g. 192.168.0.1 (aka inet) or 80.237.146.33 (www.amiganews.de) 
 ifconfig net0
 ifconfig net0 up
 extras:networking/utils/sanautil/sanautil -d atheros5000.device status
 WirelessManager atheros5000.device verbose &gt;RAM:wifi.log
 ;to send the log to RAM disk to be read easier or if detected, 
 Run WirelessManager atheros5000.device &gt;NIL:
 Run WirelessManager atheros5000.device ssid=&quot;mynet1&quot; &gt;NIL: 
 C:WirelessManager realtek8180.device unit 0 
&lt;/pre &gt; 

Please look at the task list in Scout, and check if WirelessManager and AROSTCP are running. Also look at the device list in Scout to check if realtek8180.device is open. 


start tools/debug/sashimi, maybe it shows some debug messages when disconnection happens.


Firstly, let's take a look at what your setup most likely looks like, assuming you use a router. See diagram below: 

&lt;pre&gt;
Internet &lt;---------&gt; home router &lt;---------&gt; computer 
-----------external IP------------------internal IP-------------
&lt;/pre&gt;

Okay, so what am I trying to show you with that diagram. A few things. Firstly, the IP address that connects you to the Internet is not the same one that connects you to your router. What happens is that your computer doesn't have a direct connection to the Internet, instead your router connects to the Internet, and your computer connects to the router.

You can see the external and internal IP addresses in these example settings...

* Default Gateway : 76.91.64.1 (external IP for ISP/Internet host)
* IP Address : 76.91.71.184 (external IP for home router)

* IP Address : 192.168.0.1 (internal IP for home router)
* Address = 192.168.0.161 (internal IP for computer)

As you can see, there are two internal IP addresses and two external IP addresses. This is because there is a client/server relationship, effectively one address is for the service (server) and one address is for the device trying to access that service (client).

The server addresses in your case are 76.91.64.1 (your ISP's address, serving the Internet), and 192.168.0.1 (your home router's address, serving your home network). The term gateway applies here, they are your gateway to those services.

Subnet masks are used along with IP addresses to determine which IP addresses are allowed access to a network. I did learn the more in-depth rules about subnet masks once (watched a CCNA vid), but I've forgotten about it. The basic level of understanding you'll need is easy to remember though. A subnet mask value of 255 means that portion of the IP address must stay constant, whereas a subnet value of 0 means any unassigned value up to 255 is allowed in the IP address.

By far the most common subnet value is 255.255.255.0. What this means is that the first three parts of the IP address you use to connect to a service must stay the same as the server/gateway address, and only the last section can change.

So if your router's internal IP address is 192.168.0.1, and the subnet mask is 255.255.255.0, the only addresses that will be allowed to be used on that network are between 192.168.0.2 and 192.168.0.255 (I think 192.168.0.0 is reserved for other uses).

Final point to make is about DHCP (a.k.a. dynamic IP) vs static IP. A server/router using DHCP gives a device that connects to it an address within the acceptable range. It usually starts with the lowest numbered free address, so with your router it'll give the first device that connects to it 192.168.0.2, the next device 192.168.0.3, and so on. Static IP addresses are where you set the IP address you want to connect with in advance. 

When using static IP addresses on a router where DHCP is active, it's good to use a high number to avoid conflicts with other devices that are connected to your network, to reduce the risk that both devices will try using the same IP. That's why your current choice of 192.168.0.161 is good, unless you have over 159 devices connected on your current network!


Okay, so what's the next step. Well, if you can use ping, I'd suggest pinging 192.168.0.1. If you get a positive response it means you're connected to your router, if you don't get a response it means the connection between your router and your computer is at fault.

Documentation on configuring the AROSTCP environment further can be found [http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Aros/User/Networking here] 


===File Sharing===

As AROS knows only a few filesystems (FFS, OFS, SFS, PFS (amiga only), FAT12, 16, 32, Microsoft NTFS (windows), UDF (Blu-ray)). The remaining ones in regular use like MacOSX hfs+, Linux ext2/ext3 and ext4, Haiku BeFS provide a problem in transferring files between each other. 

Linux can access SFS partitions but it needs to be compiled. The latest full source are [http://home.elka.pw.edu.pl/~mszyprow/programy/asfs/ here]. It compiled fine with a 2.6.30 kernel in Puppy Linux 4.31. 

An alternative, is to use a FAT32 partition. AROS could be installed on to a 4GB USB-key, with 512MB FAT32 partition for sharing, and the rest SFS. It works very well. 

An hosted Linux or Windows install relieves some of the problems. 

Files could be transferred [http://aros-exec.org/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?start=0&amp;topic_id=2915&amp;viewmode=flat&amp;order=ASC Sending] via TCP network. 


====SMB2/3====

With Windows you can share one folder or all folders of the &quot;Public&quot; user.

On Windows what is important is to enable sharing (Network and Sharing Center).

AROS Mountlist should look lke this 
&lt;pre&gt;
Handler = L:smb2-handler
StackSize = 65536
Priority = 5
GlobVec = -1
ACTIVATE=1
Startup = &quot;smb://UserAcc:password@PCShare/Sharefolder&quot;
&lt;/pre&gt;

which could also be
&quot;smb://UserPC:password@192.168.x.x/Public&quot;
or
&quot;smb://UserPC:password@Name-PC/Public&quot;

so
&quot;smb://UserPC:password@192.168.1.158/Folder&quot;
or
&quot;smb://UserPC:password@Name-PC/Folder&quot;


After you have configured a share generates a DOSDrivers it is named &quot;SMB0&quot; which includes the setting, and at each reboot it is Mounted. You can still delete the DOSDriver by hand, is located in Storage/DOSDrivers, the file &quot;ServerAutoMounts&quot;, in ENV:AROSTCP which indicates the DOSDriver to be mounted, should also be deleted. 
The per-mount files are written to ENV:SMB or SYS:Storage/DOSDrivers. There is also additional file ENV:AROSTCP/ServerAutoMounts which states what will be presented to the end user. 


====Old SMBFS====

e.g. to connect to a NAS share such as \\NASBOX\Shared use -:

SMBFS WORKGROUP=&lt;YOUR WORKGROUP NAME&gt; VOLUME=&lt;AROS volume name to use&gt;: SERVICE=&lt;UNC Path to connect to&gt;

SMBFS WORKGROUP=MYNET VOLUME=Shared: SERVICE=//NASBOX/Shared

And you will then have an icon appear on your desktop for the volume name you have chosen. 


You can put the above script into wbstartup or  

give it an icon, change it to a 'project' and give it the default tool c:iconx 

Open a shell and type copy sys:script.info &quot;sys:wbstartup/YOURSCRIPTNAME.info&quot;

This should create an icon for your script file.

Now right-click on your script and select 'information'.

Change 'tool' to 'project', put 'c:iconx' into the 'default tool' box, click save 

The reason being that scripts need to be opened with 'execute SCRIPTNAME' (or 'iconx') whereas the programs started from wbstartup are opened using 'run PROGRAMNAME'. It's the same as trying to start a command-line tool from the workbench by double-clicking it.


====Setup ISO images within AROS====

Use [http://archives.aros-exec.org/index.php?function=browse&amp;cat=driver/storage DiskImage] which supports many cd image formats ISO, CCD, MDF/MDS, CUE/BIN, NRG and UIF. To mount CD or DVD images use below....

&lt;pre &gt;
# Rename your iso 'Unit0' (note no extension).
# Do 'View/All files' on you Aros partition. You should now see a folder called 'Diskimages'. Copy your renamed iso to there. 
(Alternatively, you could type at the shell 'assign FDSK: xxx', where xxx is the location of your iso.) 
# From the shell, type 'mount CD0:' and the iso should appear on the Wanderer desktop. You can now access it like a real disk.
&lt;/pre &gt; 

 assign devname: dismount 
 Assign DOSVOLUME: remove
 [http://aminet.net/package/disk/misc/unmount-0.1 unmount] most filesystems work but SFS lacks support for ACTION_DIE packet 

If you are using an IcAros install, the startup scripts are set up to wipe the Diskimages directory on boot, so its worth keeping a second copy of the iso somewhere else. Alternatively, you could set up extra mountlists for additional iso images. I've made a file called iso1 in the Aros:devs directory that contains the following text:

&lt;pre&gt;
/* Entry for ISO image */

ISO1:
FileSystem = cdrom.handler
Device = fdsk.device
Unit = 1
LowCyl = 0
HighCyl = 0
Surfaces = 1
BlocksPerTrack = 1
DOSType = 0x41434400
Activate = 1
#
&lt;/pre&gt;

Then I just need an iso called 'Unit1' (corresponding to the 'Unit = 1' entry in the mountlist) in Diskimages (or wherever I assign FDSK: to) and to mount I type in at the shell:

 Mount iso1: from devs:iso1

Of course, if you create mountlists for ISO2, ISO3:, etc. (with the corresponding change to the 'Unit = ' line) you can have as many isos mounted as you wish. I just call mine ISO1: etc. to distinguish them from the real CD drives 


==Video Guides==


Video demonstrations and tutorials covering:

:00. '''Introduction''' 
::[https://www.youtube.com/@jamesmattson6813/videos Various Aros Installs], 
::[https://www.youtube.com/embed/j8EmSEby0Rg AROS repo in gource, view of AROS dev commits from 1997 to 2025], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vx_zqlBow40&amp;feature=related Gource view of AROS 1997 up to 2009], 
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s1RsvEm7UrU Why an Amiga OS in 2011], 

:01. '''Installation'''
::[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M7YjufrJqDs Aros One install], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iIMguHTdC5E Aros One USB install], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZNXauy5m5Wc Aros One install], [http://vimeo.com/11013489 Modify Grub boot], 
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wyQVeyXIywc&amp;feature=channel iMica Silent Pt3], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o2AnkoflY14 Wipe whole drive and Install - warning loss of data on drive], 
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OVXm6_-witQ VirtualBox install], [ VMware install], 
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0k2PEmT8I14 Broadway AROS Install], 
::[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PtDiXhjSIfs Is Aros Icaros a choice?], 
::[ driver install], 
::[http://www.vimeo.com/10491104 HDAudio install but needs account], [], 

:02. '''Amiga Basics'''
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TY8mWxwzH5o Screens tutorial], 
::[https://m.youtube.com/user/AMIGASYSTEM/videos General], [ Dos Scripts tutorial], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hPT7SmVEpjc OS 1.2], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n6kX3FqH8Ww&amp;feature=related OS 1.3], 

:03. '''Customisation demos'''
::[https://www.youtube.com/@AMIGASYSTEM/videos Prefs tutorial], [ Decoration tutorial], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dn5C8G3aDXU Scalos], 

:04. '''Setting up''' internet access and surfing the web, FTP, IRC and Mail apps 
::[ Network Prefs], [ AirCOS tutorial], [ jabberwocky tutorial], 

:05. '''Native bundled Games and Applications''' 
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aYlFv2B-VXc 3D Games], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MXK7wwhd-R0 Latest Games], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RUgiVThv23Q&amp;feature=mfu_in_order&amp;list=UL PrBoom GL], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0s7u8TPy7V4 Assault Cubes], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fih6aCXKeqs Cube 2], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-X0ay0MGOms DosBox on Aros], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7nKduDjf14k Oct 2010], 

::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FziV2z_uxnQ Apps Pt 1], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xs37_nfa5CI Apps Pt 2], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bn59_VvbQR0&amp;feature=related Apps Pt 3], 
::DOpus4 [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aSRybWjrrME DOpus 4], 
::Milkytracker [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VxBOEPzpdKg&amp;feature=related Laying Down Base Tracks], 
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k2uKQ0-ieOE Audio Evolution 4 in action], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zq4r9k0_jZI Quick Videos], 
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gGKCFZcIc0I&amp;feature=related ScreenRecorder], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=974c2e-Fqak&amp;feature=related TV out Tests], 
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fjq8ct5d5IY AmiFIG], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h0rHvPhYJo4&amp;feature=youtu.be ZuneFIG], 
::[http://wiki.povray.org/content/Documentation:Tutorial_Section_1 POVray Tutorial 1], 
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jk-ZNLfJsvQ pt 1, jan. 2008], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nWRy33g1R7Y pt 2, feb. 2009], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r5PbhCtm4vE pt 3, feb. 2010], 

::[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G7_FJUoQ89o Hollywood programming], [], [], [],

::[], [], [], 
::[], [], [], 
::[], [], [], 


:06. '''Commercial software available'''
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fKXY9B4R43s AntiryadGX 3D Game Editor], 
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TMS9NDzwm5U BOH indie Game], 

:07. '''Running classic amiga apps and games''' 
:: Amiberry [], [], 
::[http://vmwaros.blogspot.com/2008/11/introducing-amibridge.html Intro Amibridge], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ee2PWvCZeLo Old Amiga Apps], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ee2PWvCZeLo Why Janus UAE is good], 
::[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VhlsNSYSuDg DPaint tutorial]

::[http://vmwaros.blogspot.com/2009/11/can-icaros-play-my-amiga-games-and-why.html Play Amiga Games], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XTaZCNOvCnE], 
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tMehS77LXQ4 Pagestream Introduction], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=284-w3hTzII Pagestream Tutorial 1], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mlwEGwhZzl4 Pagestream Tutorial 2], 
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iIcrIjPOctc Catweasel Mk4 PCI Part 1] and [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BaitHeL6bEA Part 2], 

:08. '''Misc and History'''

::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d6mDXKU29w0 Mum uses old AmigaOS Workbench 1.1 (1986)], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DaRkacQ-YMg Why an Amiga 500 (1987)], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k5CYsgVCzYY an Amiga 2000 (1987)], 

:09. '''Misc Shows and Events'''
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=klgVSWKs4kE VCF 2010], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eQ3d5qR-Hv8 24:06 Jason McMullan at amiwest 2012 about AROS], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jpQO7XSfAv4 Aros SMP multi core amiwest 2013], [], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gFRtAAmiFbE ], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DjdUEyjx8GM ], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ydYDqZQpim8 ], [], [https://www.youtube.com/@uminekoshouten/featured ], [https://www.youtube.com/shorts/NfoY023w-vE ], 


===History===

The project was originally started by a small group of Amiga [http://www.amigahistory.co.uk/aros.html enthusiasts] in 1995. These individuals were mainly computer-based college university students at the start, though that student trend has diminished since. An interview with Aaron Digulla [http://arosshow.blogspot.com/2006/12/interview-with-aaron-digulla-who.html here] 

* 1992 Commodore folds 
* 1996-1998 much of the early years was concerned with exec, dos and intuition libraries. 
* Early 1999, Haage &amp; Partner used parts of the AROS code in AmigaOS 3.9. 
* March 2001, floppy disk images of AROS became available. 
* Early 2002, AROS changed its name from Amiga Replacement Operating System to Amiga Research Operating System 
* June 2002, AROS devs decided to use Zune (MUI 3.8 rewrite) as the GUI system. 
* November 2002, Eric Schwartz drew Kitty for AROS usage. 
* Early 2003, AROS.org underwent a graphics facelift. 
* Late 2003, GCC C compiler arrived. 
* Early 2004, Aros-Exec opened. 
* Early 2005, Aros Max bootable CD arrived. 
* Late 2005, SFS filesystem ported and allowed fast access to apps and network support arrived 
* Early 2007, AROS.org underwent another graphics facelift. 
* Mid-2007, AROS changed to AROS Research Operating System after A.Inc. sued Hyperion with a trademark violation. 
* Late 2007, the hard disk installer added and VmwAROS (later called Icaros Desktop) distro launched. 
* Early 2009, Our first usable web browser (OWB)
* September 2010, first wireless support appears and AspireOS started as a distro 


* Early 2012, the first paper-cut bugfix and Fab's Odyssey Web Browser ported 
* Early 2014, backport of most features of ABIv1 into mainstream everyday use (Icaros 2.0 and above) 
* 2015 work started on using the extra cores of the PI 2 
* Early 2017, work started on utilising the addition cores on modern CPUs starting with the 64bit x86 version  
* Mid-2017, m68k port optimized for the Vampire 2 / Apollo accelerators (68080 AMMX FPGA) 
* 2018 The old AROS Exec website closed and a new one opened 
* 2019 AROS One distribution started and now with USB install version 
* Early 2021, backport of more features of ABIv1 into mainstream everyday ABIv0 (Aros One 1.5 and above) 
* 2025 year of 64bit pc builds and porting 32bit applications to 64bit ABIv11


===Bounties===

To help inspire developers with both ideas and monetary incentives, rewards are offered for the successful completion of &quot;bounties&quot; (requests for missing/new functionality) chosen by the community and handled by [http://power2people.org power2people] (formerly done by TeamAROS). A monthly option is [http://www.power2people.org/funds/aros/ here].


Future goals for AROS include expanding its underlying retargetability to support even more diverse architectures, provide memory protection features and user level file security, SMP and many other wonderful features missing from AmigaOS &amp;mdash; while still providing as much source level compatibility as is possible (however it is accepted that to achieve some goals code certain things may require a little recoding).


[http://www.ohloh.net/p/aros/contributors Developers] come and go as with any open source effort and we would like to thank them for their efforts... 

;1996-2000:In DigullaA (coordinator), GripJ, TempletonI (BSD), SchulzM, RittauS, voordenDagL, HolmM, JohanssonT, VanIngelgomH, SteigerwaldM, BortasP, deJongK, AlfredssonJ, InnocentiB, 

;2001-2005:In [http://chodorowski.com/adam/aros.html ChodorowskiA], StegerG, BergerS, HeutlingS, AlemagnaF (gcc), VerhaegenS (rexx), KielH, MatheussenKS (CAMD), SzczygielskiP, ErikssonP, LeCorfecD (Zune), BauerS (Zune), FurlongW, GustafssonJ, AndrewsN, CafferkeyN, GierichM (jpeg), PattonJ, ParsonsM, DietrichJ, SeilerT, BischoffL, LorentzenNH, AdamO, BerglundH, SmithP, HolmenD, BlomM, 

;2006-2010:In FedinP, RusslerM, SzymczykS (owb), SmiechowiczK (openGL), WeissM, NorrisR, BrunnerO, WiszkowskiT, GreppinA, [http://www.fukt.bsnet.se/~bearsoft/ Bearsoft Björn Screwelius], ErbY, CharletF, HodgesC, [http://aros-exec.org/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?topic_id=4819&amp;forum=18&amp;post_id=43103#forumpost43103 HokstadV], McMullanJ (m68k), WilenT (m68k), 

;2011- :In MuijzenbergPHvanden, ALB42, JonesEM, weiju, DizzyofCRN, wawa, miker, 


* 1996 - The linux hosted version for i386 was the first to arrive 
* 1998 - i386, The native version for i386-based PC AT computers and compatibles.
* 2004 - x86/64, The native version for 64-bit (x86_64, amd64) PC computers.
* 2008 - sam440/ppc, The native version for Sam440EP, Sam440EP Flex and Sam460ex computers.
* 2009 - efika, The native version for PowerPC Efika computers.
* 2010 - m68k, The native version for m68k Amigas or WinUAE
* 2013 - raspi/armfh, early native version for ARMv6 based Raspberry Pi computers.
* 2017 - x86/64bit smp 


Debugging capture serial debug at all (especially with sysdebug=all or --sysdebug=all) to see it displayed on screen 

* yes, usb -&gt; rs232 adapters can work most of the time, some of the cheapest ones are not fully compatible with all rs232 devices to capture to another device 
* you will need a null modem cable (or a null modem adapter usually female to female) in addition to the usb -&gt; rs232 adapter (usb adapter is a normal modem ie. the pins are not crossed over) 

Normal modem cable - straight connection DCE 
&lt;pre&gt;
Pin 2 -&gt; Pin 2  RXD
Pin 3 -&gt; Pin 3  TXD 
Pin 5 -&gt; Pin 5  GND
&lt;/pre&gt;

Null modem cable connections DTE 
&lt;pre&gt;
Pin 2 -&gt; Pin 3
Pin 3 -&gt; Pin 2
Pin 5 -&gt; Pin 5
&lt;/pre&gt;
(9pole SUB-D)


&lt;pre&gt;
serial  ser: (amiga/aros)  tty2 tty1USB0 (linux)  COM1 (windows)  (depends on the os being used) 
speed baud transfer rate 9600 38400     lower baud might be more successful 
data bits 8
stop bits 1
parity none
handshaking flow control - none xon/xoff (most likely)  rts/cts  dsr/dtr (pins not connected so should not work) 
&lt;/pre&gt;


*You cannot use compiled aros X86-64 bit software (when ready) on aros X86 32bit. PPC compiled software on X86 and so on. 
*68k is tested with the UAE emulator (WinUAE) but some tests are done on native 68000 based Amigas and others. 
*PPC support is very limited to certain devices. 


If you use the WBStartup, you have to delete the other icons in the folder (readme etc..) and you have to add in the Icon Tooltype the parameter DONOTWAIT

If you use user-startup instead, you need to add the attached command &quot;after assignment to LUA&quot;
C:WBRun DH1:Extras/Utility/WeatherBar/WeatherBar &gt;NIL:
Change the command to match your WeatherBar path.

&lt;pre&gt;
PATH sys:Utilities/WeatherBar ADD
run &gt;nil: lua:amilua weatherforecast.lua
&lt;/pre&gt;

To enter data your Country or City, ist with city_id numbers can be found [http://bulk.openweathermap.org/sample/city.list.json.gz here] or you need to go to [https://www.bbc.com/weather BBC Weather], once you type the name of your city or town in the appropriate tab, and press enter, the 7 numbers to be added in the &quot;WeatherBar&quot; will appear on the Browser url address bar above 


Unicode v16.0 emojis are not supported but [https://github.com/jens-maus/libcodesets codesets.library] provides 

&lt;pre&gt;
internally supported (hardcoded) charsets/codesets are: (conversions are possible from and to each codeset):

    AmigaPL – Polish (Amiga)
    Amiga-1251 – Cyrillic (Amiga)
    ISO-8859-1 – Western European
    ISO-8859-1+Euro – West European (with EURO)
    ISO-8859-2 – Central/East European
    ISO-8859-3 – South European
    ISO-8859-4 – North European
    ISO-8859-5 – Slavic languages
    ISO-8859-9 – Turkish
    ISO-8859-15 – West European II
    ISO-8859-16 – South-Eastern European
    KOI8-R – Russian
    UTF-8 – Unicode

In addition, external charset table files can be stored in LIBS:Charsets or loaded by an application from PROGDIR:Charsets. The charset files included with this distributions are:

    IBM866 – Cyrillic (cp866)
    ISO-8859-7 – Greek (LatinGreek)
    ISO-8859-10 – Nordic (Latin 6)
    windows-1250 – Central/East Europe (Windows)
    windows-1251 – Cyrillic (Windows)
    windows-1252 – West European (Windows)
&lt;/pre&gt;


Icaros 2.3 USB image needs a header stripped so it can work correctly 
 dd bs=512 skip=1 status=progress if=icaros_light_2-3-0_pendrive.bin of=/dev/sdxy &amp;&amp; sync


Scalos 
&lt;pre&gt;
-------------------------------
{ &quot;STRING&quot;,		&quot;ID/K,TEXT/K,SRC/K,TEXTPEN/K,HALIGN/K,STYLE/K,FONT/K,VALIGN/K&quot;,

HALIGN		LEFT | CENTER | RIGHT

VALIGN		TOP | CENTER | BOTTOM

STYLE		NORMAL | BOLD | ITALIC | BOLDITALIC

FONT		// font specification - format: &quot;fontname.font/size&quot;

-------------------------------
arguments for STRING SRC

&quot;diskstate&quot;,		
&quot;diskusage&quot;,		
&quot;diskusagefree&quot;,	
&quot;diskusageinuse&quot;,	
&quot;diskusagepercent&quot;,	
&quot;fibfilename&quot;,	
&quot;filecomment&quot;,	
&quot;filedate&quot;,		
&quot;fileprotection&quot;,	
&quot;filesize&quot;,		
&quot;filetime&quot;,		
&quot;filetypestring&quot;,	
&quot;iconname&quot;,		
&quot;linktarget&quot;,		
&quot;plugin&quot;	pluginname &lt;optional plugin arguments&gt;
&quot;versionstring&quot;,	
&quot;volumecreateddate&quot;,	
&quot;volumecreatedtime&quot;,	
&quot;volumeordevicename&quot;,	

-------------------------------

arguments for HIDE

&quot;novolumenode&quot;,	
&quot;isempty&quot; (some STRING)	

-------------------------------

all internal commands:

&quot;about&quot;,		
&quot;backdrop&quot;,		
&quot;cleanup&quot;,		
&quot;cleanupbyname&quot;,	
&quot;cleanupbydate&quot;,	
&quot;cleanupbysize&quot;,	
&quot;cleanupbytype&quot;,	
&quot;clearselection&quot;,	
&quot;clone&quot;,		
&quot;close&quot;,		
&quot;copy&quot;,		
&quot;cut&quot;,		
&quot;delete&quot;,		
&quot;emptytrashcan&quot;,	
&quot;executecommand&quot;,	
&quot;formatdisk&quot;,		
&quot;iconify&quot;,		
&quot;iconinfo&quot;,		
&quot;lastmsg&quot;,		
&quot;leaveout&quot;,		
&quot;makedir&quot;,		
&quot;open&quot;,		
&quot;parent&quot;,		
&quot;paste&quot;,		
&quot;putaway&quot;,		
&quot;quit&quot;,		
&quot;redraw&quot;,		
&quot;redrawall&quot;,		
&quot;rename&quot;,		
&quot;reset&quot;,		
&quot;selectall&quot;,		
&quot;showallfiles&quot;,	
&quot;showonlyicons&quot;,	
&quot;shutdown&quot;,		
&quot;sizetofit&quot;,		
&quot;snapshot&quot;,		
&quot;snapshotall&quot;,	
&quot;snapshotwindow&quot;,	
&quot;unsnapshot&quot;,		
&quot;update&quot;,		
&quot;updateall&quot;,		
&quot;viewbydate&quot;,		
&quot;viewbyicon&quot;,		
&quot;viewbysize&quot;,		
&quot;viewbytype&quot;,		
&quot;viewbytext&quot;,		
&lt;/pre&gt;


{{status|50%}}
{{BookCat}}</text>
      <sha1>sd7fg3e089rdcgq3xte0dtlce2q7uhy</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Video Game Design/Archetypes</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>65198</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4635764</id>
      <parentid>4426810</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-15T02:24:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Panic2k4</username>
        <id>2865</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Real Time Strategy (RTS) */</comment>
      <origin>4635764</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="23579" sha1="71wpnbt9t7ppix9kqncrayb8lmfrqw4" xml:space="preserve">== Archetypes ==
There are many genres (type classification) of games, each one within its own defined domain, that commonly will have sub-domains (in a tree like form). All the games in a particular genre tend to share certain conventions, since they are the defining element. A game can also be classified in more than one genre, by layering (sectioning the game-play) or as a result of experimentation in an attempt to innovate or simply by a need to place very similar games in distinct categories.

For instance strategy games that are real time, will often share most common elements of turn base games, in fact '''RTS''' (Real time strategy) can be defined as a logical evolution of TBS games, due to the possibilities opened by the increase of computational power and graphics capabilities. In this example strategy games will then be the common root of TBS and RTS genres, and will include for instance the card game of Solitaire. Continuing with the example the Solitare game would be part of the simulator genre and its sub-domain of card games.

{{NOTE|A careful consideration should be given to the expectations of players, for instant it is not uncommon that RTS games will often include a turn base version of the game-play. Too much innovation can put players off. The same can be said by the need of normalization, but that will be discussed later on...}}

The game genre can also be defining in the type of people who would play it.

An '''archetype''' is a game that implements the purest set of conventions that is commonly accepted as defining a genre. A good example of an archetype would be any game that first implemented a genre or later implementations that strictly re-uses those conventions without any form of game-play innovation in terms of capabilities.

'''Classic Game Types'''

[[File:Donkey Kong arcade.jpg|thumb|256px|right|&lt;span style=&quot;color:white;&quot;&gt;Nintendo's Arcade version of &quot;Donkey Kong&quot; – this is one of the oldest video games.&lt;/span&gt;]]
'''Arcade Classics'''

Digdug – Pac-man – Asteroids – Space Invaders – Breakout – Pong – Pitfall

{{TODO|Add simple coverage to rise and downfall of the arcade games.}}

=== Maze ===

Example:
*Pacman

=== Platform ===
[[File:Celeste screenshot 02.png|thumb|''Celeste'', a 2D platformer.]]
A [[w:Platform game|platform game]] has the character(s) as anything from the protagonist to Arcadic Conventional and the player-character relationship being 1st or third person.

'''Platforms:'''The levels are designed as side scrollers (meaning that you see everything from the side almost like a cross-section. The character jumps between platforms to progress through the level and often times there are large 'bottomless-holes' in which the character dies.

'''Collectibles:''' Levels consist of collectibles such as coins, items, etc. which increase abilities and score. A subgenre of 3D platformer, the '''Collectathon''', makes gaining collectibles the primary goal.

Some platform games:
*[[w:Super Mario Bros|Super Mario Bros]]
*[[w:Mario 64|Super Mario 64]]

=== Scroll ===

=== Puzzle ===
A [[:en:Puzzle game|Puzzle game]] usually uses both character and player-character relationship as an influence in the game. It uses concepts of score and level progression through logic and skill.

Some Puzzle games:

Myst – [[:en:Tetris|Tetris]] – Lumines

== Medium Qualifiers ==
The appearance of 3D environments in games that first started with vectorial simulations creates the need to distinguish 2D games from 3D, in arcades there was also attempts to create real 3D games, with minor successes and game studios attempted also a new type of system, the interactive video game that one day will probably make a come back. While not an archetype this type of qualifiers are often part of a game description.

=== 2D ===
{{TODO|Complete}}

=== 3D ===
{{TODO|Complete}}

=== Interactive ===
{{TODO|Complete}}

== Extended Game Types ==
The end of the arcade matches well with the increase of affordability of powerful game systems for home use. A time that sees the rise of the 3D environment over the older 2D. As the game specific arcade starts to become unprofitable new genres starts to appear, especially due to the home computer and long play models that wouldn't fit the arcade model.

=== Strategy ===

{{TODO|Cover Play by mail, and the need of reliable machines and the popularization of the PC so these type of game could be moved out of the main frames}}

==== Turn-base Strategy ====
The turn base strategy genre usually focus on tactics rather than superiority of arms such as in many RTS, the genre is therefore preferred by many gamers who desire long duration, complexity and greater tactical challenges instead of the hectic and repetitive game-play that is the basis of most recent RTS that is more focused in optimization of actions and returns.

The context were turn-base strategy can be applied is very vast, from military campaigns to businesses and fantasy all is opened to create the background.

*[[w:Lords of Magic|Lords of Magic]]

==== Real Time Strategy (RTS) ====
RTS, obviously stands for Real Time Strategy and as a game type it attempts to categorize any game system that permits strategizing over the game’s elements and actions in real time. This may include resource management, territorial control, unit coordination, and the ability to issue commands while the simulation continues to evolve. In many modern implementations the player may pause or slow the game to queue actions or set future behaviors, especially in more modern titles where hardware improvements allow increased complexity and the management of many interacting assets. In its more archaic form the game’s action and user interaction unfold without discrete turns that characterize classical board games or early computer strategy titles. This continuous flow of time is a mechanical constraint that shapes how players perceive the game world and how developers must structure interactions. In early implementations the player acted directly in real time, issuing commands as events unfolded, while modern hardware allows temporary pauses or slowdowns that let the player queue actions or define future behaviors. These differences reflect the evolution of computing power, memory, and interface design, all of which expanded the expressive range of RTS mechanics.

The conceptual roots of RTS design appeared long before the term existed. Early home computers such as the [[w:ZX Spectrum|ZX Spectrum]] and [[w:Commodore 64|Commodore 64]] hosted games that required players to react to unfolding situations, manage multiple agents, or control territory under time pressure. These titles did not yet form a coherent genre, but they introduced the essential idea that strategy could occur in real time. As hardware improved, developers gained the ability to simulate larger worlds, track more units, and update game states continuously. This shift from discrete to continuous simulation is central to understanding RTS design, because it forces players to think in terms of flow, timing, and prioritization rather than isolated decisions.

The emergence of RTS as a distinct type occurred on personal computers when higher resolutions, expanded memory, and mouse‑driven interfaces became standard. The mouse allowed rapid spatial commands, while the keyboard provided hotkeys and control groups that let players manage many units at once. These interface innovations were structural enablers of RTS complexity. Without them, the genre could not have developed its characteristic mechanics of base construction, resource economies, and multi‑unit coordination. The viewpoint used in these games, often top‑down or isometric, became equally important. It provided a clear representation of the battlefield, allowed rapid scanning of threats, and supported the mental mapping required for strategic planning. The open‑source project [[w:0 A.D.|0 A.D.]] illustrates how this visual language persists, with its isometric depiction of ancient cities ([[File:0 A.D. Seleukiden-Stadt Ken Wood 23.png|thumb|''0 A.D.'', an open source RTS.]]) demonstrating the clarity and readability that RTS design demands.

As the genre matured, developers began exploring how terrain, physics, and environmental conditions could influence strategy. Games such as [[w:Command &amp; Conquer:_Tiberian_Sun|Tiberian Sun]] introduced height differences, destructible terrain, day‑night cycles, and weather systems that altered visibility and movement. These features encouraged players to consider elevation, cover, and environmental timing as strategic tools. The game also demonstrated how faction identity could be reinforced through mechanical asymmetry, with the GDI relying on heavy mechanized units and the Brotherhood of NOD emphasizing stealth, mobility, and unconventional tactics. Sound design played a crucial role in reinforcing these systems, with unit acknowledgments, construction cues, and musical pacing guiding the player’s attention across the battlefield.

{{YouTube link|2VwygGxTJH0|14 RTS Games are Still Memorable}} (Dark Reign is not mentioned but the topology and unit terrain effect was innovative)

Other developers focused on readability and empire‑scale clarity. [[w:Age of Empires II|Age of Empires II]] refined the classical RTS interface into a highly legible system where a single glance conveyed the state of the economy, the army, and the battlefield. Its emphasis on historical progression, resource balance, and clear visual language made it a model of strategic readability. The game demonstrated that clarity is not merely aesthetic but a mechanical requirement for large‑scale decision‑making.

The genre expanded further when developers began experimenting with three‑dimensional space. [[w:Homeworld|Homeworld]] introduced full 3D movement, requiring players to think in terms of volume rather than surface. This shift demanded new camera systems, new selection mechanics, and new spatial reasoning skills. Homeworld also pioneered persistent fleets, where surviving units carried over between missions, creating emotional investment and long‑term strategic consequences. Its ambient soundtrack and minimalist interface demonstrated how audio and visual design could support cognitive clarity in complex spatial environments.

Other titles explored stylistic experimentation and thematic extremes. KKND embraced exaggerated post‑apocalyptic aesthetics and fast‑paced combat, demonstrating how tone and visual identity could shape player expectations even when core mechanics remained familiar. In contrast, [[w:Total Annihilation|Total Annihilation]] pushed the technical boundaries of the genre with physics‑based projectiles, deformable terrain, and a streaming economy that reduced micromanagement. Its automation systems allowed units to behave intelligently without removing strategic agency, and its large‑scale battles demonstrated how hardware advances could support unprecedented simulation depth.

Some developers pursued scale as a defining feature. [[w:Cossacks:_European_Wars|Cossacks]] supported thousands of units simultaneously, emphasizing logistics, formations, and the industrial scale of early modern warfare. Its economy demanded constant attention, turning resource management into a strategic race that mirrored historical supply challenges. The game demonstrated that RTS design could model not only tactical engagements but also the logistical and organizational demands of large armies.

Other titles explored customization and community‑driven evolution. [[w:Warzone 2100|Warzone 2100]] introduced a modular unit design system where players combined chassis, propulsion, and weaponry to create bespoke forces. Its sensor‑driven artillery and automated counter‑battery systems showed how information flow could become a strategic resource. After the original studio closed, the game’s source code was released, and the community maintained it as an open‑source project, illustrating how player dedication can preserve and extend a game’s legacy.

The genre also produced titles that defined competitive play. [[w:StarCraft|StarCraft]] demonstrated how asymmetrical factions, tight control mechanics, and high mechanical skill ceilings could transform RTS into a competitive sport. Its emphasis on actions per minute, multitasking, and predictive play created a new form of strategic expression where physical speed became a resource. The game’s sound design, from unit barks to alert tones, reinforced the player’s cognitive map and supported rapid decision‑making under pressure.

Hybrid designs also emerged. Kingdom Under Fire blended RTS with action‑oriented hero control, requiring players to manage both large‑scale strategy and direct combat execution. Earth 2150 expanded the use of 3D terrain by allowing players to dig trenches, carve tunnels, and manipulate the environment as a tactical tool. Submarine Titans explored verticality in underwater environments, requiring players to manage depth as a strategic dimension and to maintain complex logistics in a hostile environment.

Not every experiment succeeded. Conquest Earth attempted to innovate with picture‑in‑picture views, fog generators, and direct unit control, but its interface complexity and lack of cohesion demonstrated that innovation must support, rather than obscure, the core strategic loop.

The foundational model of the genre remains [[w:Command &amp; Conquer|Command &amp; Conquer]], which established the basic loop of harvesting, building, training, and attacking. Its use of full‑motion video, asymmetrical factions, and accessible controls created a template that influenced nearly every RTS that followed. Licensed adaptations such as [[w:Star_Wars:_Galactic_Battlegrounds|Star Wars: Galactic Battlegrounds]] demonstrated how established engines could be repurposed to support new thematic settings while preserving mechanical clarity.

Within the broader Strategy category Real Time Strategy represents the lineage of games built around continuous decision‑making, simultaneous control, and evolving game states. It differs from turn‑based strategy through its uninterrupted flow of time and from tactical or simulation subtypes through its emphasis on the player’s influence over multiple agents and interconnected systems. RTS design continues to evolve, but its roots stretch back to the earliest experiments in real‑time control, and its modern form reflects the combined influence of hardware development, interface design, player psychology, sound design, and the visual languages that define how game worlds are perceived and controlled.

==== Tactical Combat Simulation ====
*[[w:Laser Squad|Laser Squad]], turn based.
*[[w:Jagged Alliance (series)|Jagged Alliance]], initially turn based, newer releases are mixed mode.

==== War Simulation ====
*[[w:Romance of the Three Kingdoms (video game series)|Romance of the Three Kingdoms]], turn based.

==== Business/Economy/Social simulation ====
[[File:Farhill Transport, 14th Mar 1939.png|thumb|''OpenTTD'' simulates the transportation business.]]
*[[w:OpenTTD|OpenTTD]], real time.
*Civilization, turn based.

==== Other with no specific niches ====
*Final Fantasy Tactics, turn based.
*[[w:Dawn of war| Warhammer 40,000: Dawn of War]], real time.
*[[w:Heroes of Might and Magic| Heroes of Might and Magic]], turn based.
*Black and White
*Imperium Galactica
*Real War

=== Role Playing ===
This defines any games wherein there the character(s) is/are the ''protagonist'' and the player either has a 3rd or 1st person interaction with it/them. Usually these games incorporate a personal view point of fantastic or futuristic settings, although others certainly exist.

==== Role Playing Game (RPG) ====
RPG or Role Playing Game should not to be simply confused with the more broad definition of role playing. The RPG genre evolved directly from complex table games.

The elements of an RPG generally include:

'''Battle:'''
Most RPGs have some form of battling in them. Historically they can occur in a resolution stage, based on a ''turn-based'' battle system, which shows players a new screen where the enemies are on one side of the 'field' and the characters are on the other. Each side must then wait till to gain enough ''energy'' to attack the other. The battle system often contains elements such as '''HP''' (health points), '''MP''' (Magic points), attack, speed, stamina, defense, and so forth.

A major portion of the battle system is '''EXP''' (experience) points. When the character(s) defeat an enemy it gain EXP and when it gains enough it will ''gain a level'', which increases some or all of its game statistics. This can be new or increased magic, spells, and special attacks.

recently however with more powerful processing power available, this static battle system have fallen in disuse, most RPGs today tend to be 3D and real-time combat is often the solution adopted.

'''Inventory:'''
A database of items, armor, weapons, and so forth the characters hold.

'''Story line:'''
Usually the player starts out with one or a few characters and the challenge is presented. Then as the game progresses members of the player's ''party'' leave and new ones enter. Games like this are generally divided into regions wherein the player must fight through and discover the problem then fight a ''boss''. At the end of the game the player usually fights the ''final boss'' which generally has 3 stages. RPGs have a lot of talking and usually have deeper storyline than other game types.

'''Character Progression:''
As an extension of the battle system mentioned above, most RPGs heavily emphasize the player developing their character(s) over the course of the game. Systems that increase the character's prowess in battle are most common, although others, such as crafting systems to create equipment for the character, are also relatively common.

Some RPGs:

[[w:Final Fantasy| Final Fantasy]]

Kingdom Hearts (Series)

Baldur's Gate – Dark Stone – Fallout – Ultima – Star Ocean – Dragon's Quest – Elder Scrolls – Icewind Dale

Hack n' Slash RPG Games:

Diablo I and II – Dynasty Warriors – Gauntlet Legends – Champions

These games are considered a variance of the RPG genre; however, they fall under the Hack n' Slash category. These games differ by the character's depth as well as the core game-play mechanics of how the game runs.

==== Action/Adventure ====
Action/Adventure Games usually have 3rd person (sometimes 1st person) player character relationship and the character is usually the protagonist. They may mix several other types but ultimately they are role playing games.

Examples:
*[[w:The Legend of Zelda series| Zelda]]
*Lost Planet
*Tomb Raider

=== First Person Shooters (FPS) ===
[[File:Xonotic 0.8.2 rocket.jpg|thumb|''Xontic'', an open source FPS.]]
First Person Shooters are games based on the so called 1st person perspective (although this very often puts your point of view in about chest height of the character) that places you behind the eyes of the protagonist.
The elements of an FPS are:

'''Weapons and artillery:''' The character is able to collect and use weapons and artillery with which they use to attack and destroy other characters/enemies.

'''Story line:''' Usually an FPS does not have a very deep story line and is more about staying alive than anything.

Some FPS's:

*[[w:Metroid Prime| Metroid Prime]]
*[[w:Quake|Quake]]
*[[w:Duke Nukem 3D|Duke Nukem 3D]]
*[[w:Doom| Doom]]
*[[w:Halo (video game series)|Halo]]
*[[w:Half-Life|Half-Life]]
*Goldeneye
*Perfect Dark
*Turok
*Bioshock

=== Racing ===
[[File:Supertuxkart-0.9-screenshot-7.jpg|thumb|''Super Tux Kart'', an open source racing game.]]
A racing game usually uses a 3rd (sometimes 1st) person player-character relationship where the character is an arcadic convention. Elements of Racing games are:

'''Vehicles:''' Usually there is some type of vehicle which the character drives, sometimes these vehicles are customizable and the game lets you choose a vehicle. Different vehicles usually have different stats such as faster speed but worse turning etc.

'''The Race:'''The race is separated in laps and judged by time and placing. Usually the game will have a 'time trial' mode wherein the player can try to beat a time. In the race the character will race against other characters (2+) the standard being 8.

Some Racing Games:
*[[w:Mario Kart| Mario Kart]]
*Ridge Racer
*Gran Turismo
*Forza
*Wave Race 64
*Need For Speed
*Project Gotham Racing
*Burnout

=== Simulation ===
[[File:Flightgear 2018.3 - Madrid, Spain at dawn with OSM2City output.jpg|thumb|''FlightGear'', an open source flight simulator.]]
A simulator is as it says a simulation of reality, even an imaginary reality will do. The differences on how that reality is reflected is not very significant in classifying a game as a simulator, it only suffices that a simulation is clear on the bounds it intends in replicating and the level of detail it provides. Most simulators will include several sub-genre but they are clearly in a class of their own.

Most simulator in 3D tend to have a hight degree of quality in regards to the simulated reality, that may indeed not satisfy the player beyond the specific purpose of the simulation. They are also mostly real time (or with real-time capability). This are often dedicated to things planes, helicopters, railroads, cars and tanks or even submarines in specific or generalized scenarios.

Isometric simulators are mostly relegating to economic simulation, management and construction, the need to reflect reality is not as important and modelization will suffice. They tend to be turn based or include very carefully designed pause events.

A simulation game can also have a variety of character and character relationships. Usually however, the player-character relationship is influence and the character are archaic and conventional.

Some Simulation Games:
*City-building and management simulator
**[[w:SimCity 4|Sim City]]
*Family simulation
**[[w:The sims|The Sims]]
*Flight simulator
*Management simulator
**[[w:Theme Hospital|Theme Hospital]]
*Trade simulation
**Space trade
***[[w:Elite (video game)|Elite]], [[w:Freelancer (video game)|Freelancer]] ...

=== Grow-like games ===
The Grow-like games can be considered a kind of puzzle game,
but the way the narrative emerges with little information about rules, boundaries, and outcomes causes some to consider them in a genre all their own.
&lt;ref&gt;[http://infocult.typepad.com/infocult/2006/11/the_grow_genre_.html &quot;The Grow genre continues&quot;];
[http://infocult.typepad.com/infocult/2006/05/a_new_grow_game.html &quot;A new Grow game&quot;]&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Rhythm games ===
[[File:Fretsonfire4.png|thumb|''Ferts on Fire'', an open source rhythm game.]]
Also a sub-genre of puzzle gaming, that specifically deals with the reproduction of actions and movements to replicate specific sequences of visual or audio queues.

=== Cross Genre Games ===

Hellgate: London – Rampart

==== MMO ====
MMO or Massively Multiplayer Online consists of all forms of all game genres where a nearly infinite number of players interact with each other via the Internet. MMO's usually consist of players killing monsters, doing quests, etc. to get to the highest level. MMO's are often PvP (Player vs. Player), where players from around the world will battle with each other with their custom-formed character.

== References ==
{{reflist}}

{{BookCat}}</text>
      <sha1>71wpnbt9t7ppix9kqncrayb8lmfrqw4</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wikijunior:Big Book of Fun Science Experiments/Slime</title>
    <ns>110</ns>
    <id>73093</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4635742</id>
      <parentid>3836373</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-14T18:55:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-29143-26</username>
        <id>3586857</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Minor change</comment>
      <origin>4635742</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="851" sha1="3z6sbi4a4dkx9x2tmr1eqvz6ikegsrm" xml:space="preserve">===Do you like making slime?  We do, here are some simple experiments of how to make some:===

*Place 2 tablespoons of PVA ([[w:Polyvinyl acetate|polyvinyl acetate]]) glue in a zipper-type plastic bag and add an equal quantity of water.

*Add 1 or 2 drops of food coloring, if you want.

*Add 1/2 teaspoon of saturated borax solution. (Borax can be bought in a pharmacy, or nag your science teacher to do this at school)

*Squeeze the bag to mix the contents

*When the slime has mostly formed, reach in and take out the slime. Don't be shy, it will not hurt you!

*Knead the slime to make it smooth.

* Puuuuuuurfect!!! You have made your slime! It should be a bit like putty.

==Similar Experiments==

Another type of slime you can make, using cornstarch and water, is [[Wikijunior:Big Book of Fun Science Experiments/Oobleck|Oobleck]].

{{BookCat}}</text>
      <sha1>3z6sbi4a4dkx9x2tmr1eqvz6ikegsrm</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4635743</id>
      <parentid>4635742</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-14T18:57:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-29143-26</username>
        <id>3586857</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Even more minor changes.</comment>
      <origin>4635743</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="863" sha1="0t6ngl2op86bzkwqqlvl2nn8n6v1m4s" xml:space="preserve">===Do you like making slime?  We do, so here are some simple experiments on how to make some;===

*Place 2 tablespoons of PVA ([[w:Polyvinyl acetate|polyvinyl acetate]]) glue in a zipper-type plastic bag and add an equal quantity of water.

*Add 1 or 2 drops of food coloring, if you want.

*Add 1/2 teaspoon of saturated borax solution. (Borax can be bought in a pharmacy, or nag your science teacher to do this at school)

*Squeeze the bag to mix the contents

*When the slime has mostly formed, reach in and take out the slime. Don't be shy, it will not hurt you!

*Knead the slime to make it smooth.

===== Puuuuuuurfect!!! You have made your slime! It should be a bit like putty. =====

==Similar Experiments==

Another type of slime you can make using cornstarch and water, is [[Wikijunior:Big Book of Fun Science Experiments/Oobleck|Oobleck]].

{{BookCat}}</text>
      <sha1>0t6ngl2op86bzkwqqlvl2nn8n6v1m4s</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Major Events/Quidditch</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>83571</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4635773</id>
      <parentid>4288273</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-15T06:39:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tuhin</username>
        <id>3388450</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>4635773</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="16294" sha1="6zpfqah20f97pg258auxqy9gp5ez7b3" xml:space="preserve">{{Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Event|
name=Quidditch|
location=[[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Places/Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry|Hogwarts]]|
daterange=Throughout the series|
characters=House Quidditch teams}}

== Overview ==

'''''Quidditch''''' is the main sport of the wizarding community. It is followed by wizards in much the same way that football (soccer) is followed by Muggles. [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Harry Potter|Harry]] initially compares it to basketball on broomsticks with three hoops. It is a fast-paced, dangerous game played by two teams with seven members each and officiated by one referee. Typically there are no player substitutions allowed in the course of the game.

== Event Details ==

{{Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Beginner Spoiler}}

Note that through a large part of the books, this is not so much a single event as an ongoing background that periodically breaks out into a competition. Harry plays in the Gryffindor Quidditch team as Seeker from year 1 ([[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Books/Philosopher's Stone|''Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone'']]) to year 6 ([[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Books/Half-Blood Prince|''Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince'']]), being [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Major Events/Quidditch captain|team captain]] in year 6. [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Draco Malfoy|Draco Malfoy]] plays opposite him on the Slytherin team, starting with year 2 ([[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Books/Chamber of Secrets|''Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets'']]). (Though Draco is nominally Seeker in ''Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince'', he seems to be doing something else when Quidditch is being played.) Quidditch is canceled when a strict curfew is imposed in the middle of Year 2 (''Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets'') because [[Muggles' Guide to  Harry Potter/Characters/Hermione Granger|Hermione Granger]] and [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Penelope Clearwater|Penelope Clearwater]] are attacked. Apart from the [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Major Events/Quidditch World Cup|Quidditch World Cup]], there is no Quidditch in year four ([[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Books/Goblet of Fire|''Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire'']]) because of the [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Major Events/Triwizard Tournament|Triwizard Tournament]]; Harry is unable to play in the last match of Year 1 ([[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Books/Philosopher's Stone|''Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone'']]) because he is unconscious in the hospital wing, or in most of the matches in year five (''Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix'') because [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Dolores Umbridge|Professor Umbridge]] has ordered his broom confiscated after the first game, or in the last match of Year 6 ([[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Books/Half-Blood Prince|''Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince'']]) because he is serving detention with [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Severus Snape|Professor Snape]]. In years 5 and 6, when Harry is not available, [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Ginny Weasley|Ginny Weasley]] is Seeker for Gryffindor. [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Ron Weasley|Ron]] is Keeper for Gryffindor in years 5 and 6; [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Oliver Wood|Oliver Wood]] in years 1 through 3.

=== Quidditch Players ===

A Quidditch team is made up of seven members.

*3 Chasers - their job is to score goals. Their responsibility is passing the Quaffle amongst themselves so as to be able to throw it through one of the adversaries' three hoops (or goal posts) in the field, while trying to keep it out of the hands of the opposing team's Chasers. A goal is worth 10 points.
*1 Keeper - Stationed at their team's goalpost, his or her job is to guard the goal posts and keep the opposite team from scoring.
*2 Beaters - their job is to protect their team, including themselves, from the Bludgers, and to hit the Bludgers into their rivals. They use a small bat, like the bat in Rounders, or a small baseball bat, to hit the Bludgers.
*1 Seeker - his or her job is to catch the small Golden Snitch before the rival team's Seeker catches it. When the Golden Snitch is caught, the game is finished; catching the Snitch is worth one hundred and fifty points. Seekers &quot;are usually the smallest and fastest&quot; members of the team &quot;and most serious Quidditch accidents seemed to happen to them.&quot;

=== Quidditch Equipment ===

*[[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Magic/Brooms|Broomsticks]] (7 per side) - the best one should go, if possible, to the Seeker
*Quaffle (1) - &quot;a bright red ball about the size of a soccer ball; the chasers throw the Quaffle to each other and try and get it through one of the hoops to score a goal. Ten points every time the Quaffle goes through one of the hoops.&quot;
*Bludgers (2) - &quot;two identical balls, jet black and slightly smaller than the red Quaffle. Rocket around, trying to knock players off their brooms.&quot;
*Golden Snitch (1) - &quot;tiny, about the size of a large walnut. [It is] bright gold and [has] little fluttering silver wings. It's the most important ball of the lot. It's very hard to catch because it's so fast and difficult to see.&quot;
*Bats (2 per side) - used by the Beaters to knock Bludgers away from their team and into their opponents.

=== Rules ===
*played on broomsticks in the air;
*the game ends only when the Golden Snitch is &quot;caught, so it can go on for ages&quot;;
*substitutions are seldom allowed; when one World Cup match went on for several weeks, it was worthy of comment that they had to get substitutes so that the players could get some rest;
*there are over seven hundred ways to foul in the game &quot;and all of them had happened during a World Cup match in 1473&quot;! A foul is answered with a penalty shot by the fouled player or by one of the Chasers (when the Keeper or Seeker is fouled).

=== Professional Teams ===

Much like with Muggle sports, there are professional regional teams, and the best players of the regional teams are then tapped for the national team. We are told that the English national team were eliminated from the World Cup by Transylvania in [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Books/Goblet of Fire/Chapter 5|''Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire'']], and that Scotland had lost to Luxembourg, and Wales to Uganda, in that year's World Cup competition. This leaves Ireland to defend the honour of the British Isles against Romania, which it does quite ably. It is interesting to note that the national boundaries for Quidditch do not follow modern political lines.

The book ''Quidditch Through the Ages'' by &quot;Kennilworthy Whisp&quot; mentions that there are 13 regional teams in Britain and Ireland. Of these, mention in the main books is made of the following five:
* The ''Chudley Cannons'', Ron's favorite team. Ron bemoans their standing, last in the league, and the bad decisions made by their management in trading players. [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Albus Dumbledore|Professor Dumbledore]] actually mentions their dismal prospects once as well.
* The ''Holyhead Harpies'', famous for always fielding a team made up entirely of witches. [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Horace Slughorn|Professor Slughorn]] mentions that one of his ex-students is on that team, and she is present at the Slug Club Christmas party, though Harry does not see her. In a post-publication interview, the author said that Ginny Weasley played for the Harpies after graduation.
* ''Puddlemere United'' is the team that Oliver Wood plays for after graduation.
* The ''Wimbourne Wasps'' fielded [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Ludovic Bagman|Ludo Bagman]] as a Beater, arguably the best Beater they had ever had, and Ludo keeps hearkening back to his days on the team, even wearing his old Quidditch robes to the Quidditch World Cup.
* The ''Tutshill Tornados'' are [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Cho Chang|Cho Chang]]'s favorite Quidditch team, one she has supported since she was six years old. In 1995, they won the British and Irish Quidditch League. Ron hates this team and resents the fact that many of its erstwhile fans started supporting it only when the Tornados won the league.

== Notable Consequences ==

From the beginning, Harry feels as if he is something of a fraud. '''The Boy Who Lived''' — yes, he's famous, but not through anything he had done himself, really; yes, he lived, and [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Lord Voldemort|Lord Voldemort]] vanished, but it wasn't anything he had done, he was simply there when all this magic flowed around him, and since then he had lived in an environment where the magic was suppressed, even beaten out of him. He felt, from the beginning, intimidated both by wizards' children like Ron, who had grown up with magic as a matter of course, and [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Hermione Granger|Hermione]], Muggle-born as Harry himself had been Muggle-reared, but who had, upon learning that she was a witch, promptly purchased and read all of the first-year textbooks and several others besides, with her parents' support. And he discovers flying, which he can do well, and it is good; and then he discovers that he is an excellent Seeker, and he becomes the star and the center of the house Quidditch team, and it is a source of confidence to him. It also is a tie back to his father, who was equally an excellent Quidditch player in his days at Hogwarts.

It is through Quidditch that Harry achieves some of his greatest victories, winning the Quidditch Cup in his [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Books/Prisoner of Azkaban|third year]], coming to the notice of [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Cho Chang|Cho Chang]] in that same year, and coaching the Gryffindor team to another victory in his [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Books/Half-Blood Prince|sixth year]]. Ron, in the same way, sees benefits from his Quidditch experience: starting off as a poor player (&quot;the best of a bad lot&quot; according to then-Captain [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Angelina Johnson|Angelina Johnson]]), Ron gains the confidence he needs to tend goal properly. This confidence will show up again in later books.

== Analysis ==

The scoring of Quidditch matches may seem unbalanced since the 150 points from catching the Snitch often overwhelms the 10 points per goal, but it is arguably considerably harder to catch the Snitch than to score a goal with the Quaffle. Quidditch at the school is played in series, so that each point counts toward ultimate victory. There have been matches where Harry (or his replacement Seeker Ginny Weasley, in ''Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince'') waited until Gryffindor was ahead by a certain number of goals so that when he caught the Snitch, Gryffindor would have enough overall points to win the Quidditch Cup. It appears that winning the Quidditch Cup is a large, though not overwhelming part, of winning the House Cup; we are never, however, told how many House points winning the Quidditch Cup gains for the winning team.

There are several unanswered questions about Quidditch matches. One of the big ones has to do with the bludgers. They are bewitched to go after the players, but what stops them? Even when play is stopped, for a penalty or conference, the bludgers must go on trying to hit the players. Thus in theory, a penalty shot could be disrupted by a bludger, or a bludger could disable the referee, and the Beaters can never take a break, they have to be tracking the bludgers until they are safely returned to the crate at the end of the game. The most logical solution to this issue is to have the Bludgers charmed to not go after people on the ground just as they don't target people in the stands. As conferences and time outs are on the ground, this would allow the Beaters a break. Against this, however, we have the behaviour of the bludger when Oliver Wood was explaining the rules of the game to Harry; released from the crate, the bludger attacked Harry who, despite being on the ground, had to knock it away with his bat, and also attacked Oliver who caught it and returned it to he crate.

Quidditch is an interesting game, in that it emphasizes both team and individual abilities in the separate playing positions. The Chasers act as a team, passing the ball between themselves, acting as a group to capture the ball from the opposing team, scoring goals against the opposing Keeper and defending their own. The Beaters also act as a team, keeping the Bludgers away from their own team and arranging their interference with the other team. The Seeker, generally orbiting high above the main game, is a solo performer, chasing down and capturing the minuscule Snitch. As such, a game of Quidditch could be seen as three games in one: a game of Chasers and Keeper, a game of Beaters, and a game of Seekers, all occurring on the same pitch at the same instant.

== Questions ==
{{Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Questions}}

# From what year are you eligible to play on a Hogwarts Quidditch team?

# Is there no Quidditch trials if the Hogwarts house team already has every player they need?

== Greater Picture ==

{{Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Intermediate Spoiler}}

It is not too surprising that Harry's identity is somewhat defined by his abilities at Quidditch – he recognizes that a thing he is good at is flying, and this is reinforced in ''Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire'', first by [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Alastor Moody|Professor Moody]] pointing it out to him in the lead-in to the [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Major Events/First Task|First Task]] of the Triwizard Tournament, and then by [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Ludovic Bagman|Ludo Bagman]]'s fulsome compliments in the commentating for that event. One wonders, then, why Harry does not follow Quidditch in the [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Magic/The Daily Prophet|''Daily Prophet'']], tossing away ''Prophets'' after glancing at the front page, throughout the summer before his fifth year, and why he does not seem to miss Quidditch during his seventh year. It is possible that Quidditch is primarily a means by which he can get more flying time. Once his [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Magic/Brooms|Firebolt]] is destroyed, it is possible that he simply sets aside his hopes of flying until his job, the destruction of Voldemort, is done. However, it still seems odd that Quidditch can be so all-consuming at school, and ignored through the summer.

It is possible that Quidditch fades as the center of Harry's life over time as he gains confidence in his other magical abilities. Quidditch, and the associated flying abilities, are central to Harry's self-image in his early years, as it is here that he first is able to demonstrate competence that is truly his own, rather than provided by events in which he took no conscious part. Over the course of the story, however, we can see that Harry gains abilities and strengths of his own outside Quidditch, in his battles against [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Major Events/Death Eaters|Death Eaters]] and against Voldemort himself. This is highlighted by Harry's very different reactions to the loss of his [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Magic/Brooms|Nimbus 2000 broom]] in [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Books/Prisoner of Azkaban/Chapter 9|''Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban'']], and to the loss of his Firebolt in [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Books/Deathly Hallows/Chapter 4|''Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows'']]. The former was devastating, as we would expect from Harry's having made Quidditch central to his self-image; the latter is simply buried under other losses and more or less forgotten. By this time, also, rather than defining himself by his broom and his abilities with it, Harry seems to have defined himself by his [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Magic/Wand|wand]] and his abilities with that; when Harry's wand is [[Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Books/Deathly Hallows/Chapter 17|accidentally broken]], his reaction is similar to that which follows the loss of his Nimbus 2000.

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      <text bytes="3676" sha1="0jt6jjf55fhekstr9w1poggg45xygek" xml:space="preserve">:''See next article: [[Future/Emergence of India2]].''

The [[wikipedia:Republic of India|Republic of India]] could be considered as one of the [[wikipedia:Superpower#Potential Superpowers|emerging future superpowers]] [http://www.cia.gov/nic/NIC_globaltrend2020_s2.html] 
[http://www.usatoday.com/news/world/2005-01-13-long-view-usat_x.htm]
[http://www.asia-studies.com/asia/Lowy/papers/India_webFINALsml.pdf]
[http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/11571348/site/newsweek/]. However, facing [[Emergence of India#Points against the rise of an Indian superpower|many problems]], it has a long way to go to realise its potential.

==[[wikipedia:Culture of India|Cultural]] factors==
* '''[[wikipedia:History of India|History]]''' - India has a long history of cultural intercourse with many regions of the world. Its cultural influence has spread through the philosophy of religions like [[wikipedia:Jainism|Jainism]], [[wikipedia:Sikhism|Sikhism]], [[wikipedia:Hinduism|Hinduism]] and [[wikipedia:Buddhism|Buddhism]] (particularly in East and SE Asia). Many foreign religions - [[wikipedia:Christianity|Christianity]], [[wikipedia:Islam|Islam]], [[wikipedia:Judaism|Judaism]], [[wikipedia:Zoroastrianism|Zoroastrianism]], [[wikipedia:Bahá'í Faith|Bahá'í Faith]] - have found home and followers in India. India has no history of [[wikipedia:imperialism|imperialism]]. Indian culture has always spread naturally or through widespread emigration to foreign lands.
* '''[[wikipedia:Bollywood|Bollywood]]''' - India's film industry, often known as &quot;[[wikipedia:Bollywood|Bollywood]]&quot;, produces more feature films than any other (though not all of great quality) [http://web.archive.org/20051110180952/www.americanchronicle.com/articles/viewArticle.asp?articleID=3569]. In a year, it sold 3.6 billion tickets, more than any other film industry in the world ( In comparison, [[wikipedia:Hollywood|Hollywood]] sold 2.6 billion tickets in a year) [http://richardemblin.blogspot.com/2006/01/letter-from-india.html].
*'''[[wikipedia:Democracy|Democracy]]''' - [http://www.iranian.com/Opinion/2002/October/India/] [http://memri.org/bin/articles.cgi?Page=archives&amp;Area=sd&amp;ID=SP109706]
* '''Unity in [[wikipedia:Diversity|Diversity]] of [[wikipedia:world view|world view]]''' - The scale of [[wikipedia:Demographics of India|multi-ethnic, multi-lingual, multi-religious]] people trying  to cohabitate here is unparalleled in the world. The subcontinent's long and diverse history has given it a unique eclectic culture, claimed to be one of its great intangible assets. It is also often associated with spirituality. India's diversity forces it to either evolve strong foundations of tolerance and survive, or face break-up. The Indian public is now also accepting western influences in their society &amp; media - and what is emerging is a confluence of its past local culture with the new western culture (&quot;Social Globalisation&quot;). For some [[wikipedia:futuristic|futuristic]] social thinkers, the miscegenation of diverse ancient culture with modernity, spirituality with science/technology, eastern with western world-view is potentially making India a social laboratory for the evolution of futuristic global-unity consciousness [http://www.auroville.org/economy/New_business_seminar05.htm] [http://www.infinityfoundation.com/mandala/h_es/h_es_malho_global.htm][http://www.here-now4u.de/eng/science__global_consciousness_.htm]. If, and only if, everything evolves right, then [[wikipedia:South Asia|South Asia]] could emerge as a [[wikipedia:Soft power|soft super-power]], by being the biggest melting pot of human ethnicities, languages, cultures, religions, ideologies &amp; world view.

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    <title>Future/Emergence of India2</title>
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      <text bytes="16555" sha1="f3qstb4m7djr7ipb5qdzikqw3jpq40v" xml:space="preserve">:''See previous article: [[Future/Emergence of India]].''

==Points against the rise of an Indian superpower==
* '''Resources''' - India is quickly overpopulating with growth outstripping China's [http://www.census.gov/ipc/prod/ib-9701.pdf]. The big question is whether the land can sustain such huge pressure. For example in spite of being gifted with abundant water, huge population is making per-capita clean water scarcer [http://www.water.org/programs/india/crisis.htm][http://www.rainwaterharvesting.org/Solution/Water-Arithmetic.htm].
* '''Poverty''' - India is home to the largest number of people  living under two dollars a day (approx 25% living under the poverty line) [http://www.eldis.org/static/DOC106.htm][http://www.chronicpoverty.org/pdfs/07Mehta_Shah.pdf] [http://www.unsiap.or.jp/participants_work/cos03_homepages/group4/boon-india-present.htm] [http://www.indiastat.com/india/ShowData.asp?secid=221&amp;ptid=8&amp;level=2]. No one knows if India's economy will be strong enough to rescue such a huge mass of poor people. Poverty also begets child labour [http://www.wm.edu/so/monitor/spring98/docs/ChildLabor.html]. Recently, to tackle this problem, the Indian Government has started a mass employment program to help employ civilians living in rural areas [http://www.voanews.com/english/archive/2006-02/2006-02-02-voa17.cfm?CFID=12447537&amp;CFTOKEN=67146007] [http://www.indianchild.com/poverty_in_india.htm]. However, some note that this will be a &quot;spoonful of reform for a sea of misery&quot; [http://www.wsws.org/articles/2006/feb2006/indi-f14.shtml].
* '''Infrastructure''' - India desperately needs to improve its social infrastructure [http://economistsview.typepad.com/economistsview/2006/02/india_infrastru.html] such as roads, rail, power grid, water, communications infrastructure, housing and most importantly education, [http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/content/05_05/b3918023.htm] if it wants to sustain its economic growth. In this regard India is decades behind in development when compared to [[wikipedia:United States|U.S.]], [[wikipedia:China|China]], etc. [http://www.dbresearch.com/PROD/DBR_INTERNET_DE-PROD/PROD0000000000192108.pdf].
* '''Bad Government''' - India's continual economic prosperity is also hindered by bad government and ubiquitous red tape [http://www.bens.org/sw_ar030801.html] (‘Bureaucratic Raj' [http://www.onlineopinion.com.au/view.asp?article=2053]). Retrogressive government regulations affect many areas. For example, in some states, black outs and power rationing are common due to underinvestment, differing state and local regulations, etc. This even affects the economic expansion of [[wikipedia:Bengaluru|Bengaluru]] (India's Silicon Valley) [http://web.archive.org/20051029090116/timesofindia.indiatimes.com/articleshow/1276587.cms?].
* '''Health''' - India's health scenario is dismal [http://www.ndtv.com/template/template.asp?template=health&amp;id=47798&amp;callid=1] [http://www.iisc.ernet.in/currsci/mar102005/683.pdf]. Diseases and malnutrition is widespread amongst the poorest quarter of the populace [http://www.ispub.com/ostia/index.php?xmlFilePath=journals/ijtwm/vol2n2/india.xml]. Mortality is still relatively high and now the bane of AIDS is spreading fast [http://www.avert.org/aidsindia.htm ] [http://www.undp.org.in/hivaids/ ]. To improve the situation, a number of projects such as the building of some hospital chains (like the [[wikipedia:Apollo Hospitals|Apollo Hospitals]], amongst others) has laid the foundation for a health system that can one day match global standards. However, India desperately needs more cheap and better health care system for its sub-middle class masses.
* '''Social Issues''' - India's complex social past has left some unwanted traces in its present. [[wikipedia:Casteism|Casteism]] [http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=3966452794541360953] [http://archive.is/20121217205053/members.tripod.com/~INDIA_RESOURCE/caste.html] (though rapidly declining [http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa3680/is_200504/ai_n14716261]), discrimination against girl child and occasional sparking of religious intolerance/violence in certain parts of the nation are some dirty stains yet to be totally cleansed from the fabric of Indian society. A huge number of Indian women are yet subjugated and are unable to participate in the economy with their full potential.
*'''Cost of Democracy''' - Democracy has its value [http://www1.worldbank.org/devoutreach/summer99/article.asp?id=3], more so in a multi-ethnic country like India [http://www.iranian.com/Opinion/2002/October/India/]. However, the applicability of all the &quot;theoretical&quot; virtues of democracy on a country like India is sometimes questioned [http://folk.uio.no/danbanik/phdthesis.htm] [http://www.newint.org/issue324/seeking.htm] [http://web.archive.org/20050712232224/freedomspeace.blogspot.com/2005/07/if-democracies-have-no-famines-what.html] [http://www.sikhtimes.com/news_100505a.html].  Some thinkers consider India's diverse and messy democracy [http://www.economist.com/displaystory.cfm?story_id=5081267] to levy a huge tax [http://www.iimcal.ac.in/imz/article.asp?code=april_07] on its economy. The Indian government has to consider many interest groups before decision making. It is not uncommon to see in India how a few small vested interests can stall the development for many.
* '''Disputes''' - India's growth is impeded by disputes with its neighbouring nuclear power China and Pakistan (over some historical border issues) and disputes with Bangladesh (over water availability and the Farakka Dam). Because of the disputes, India's neighbours such as China and Pakistan remain distrustful towards India. It is also occasionally burdened with instability issues within some localised regions/smaller states of the subcontinent. In an effort to reduce political tension and increase economic cooperation, in recent years, India has improved its relations with its neighbouring countries [http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2005-12/16/content_3928187.htm].
*'''Energy Dependence &amp; Costs''' - India heavily depends on foreign oil for its growth - a phenomenon likely to continue until non-fossil/renewable energy technology becomes economically viable for masses [http://www.asia-studies.com/asia/Lowy/analysis/Hordern,%20Indias%20energy%20needs%20final%20rev%20v2.pdf]. To avert an energy crisis [http://static.teriin.org/features/art260.htm][http://www.gasandoil.com/goc/news/nts52796.htm] India is desperately  seeking every kind of energy - gas, oil, nuclear, etc. India can sustain its growth to higher growth trajectories only if nations in Middle East, Pakistan, US, China, Europe, Japan, etc. co-operate to help and share in India's growth. As for now, India is energetically expensive since India has to import over 70% [http://www.ecoworld.com/Home/Articles2.cfm?TID=358] of its energy. Costs of comforts - like personal car or even air conditioning - are extremely high.
*'''Climate or Environment Problems''' - [[wikipedia:South Asia|South Asia]] like many other regions has to manage various kinds of disasters, but some might become very serious issues in the future. For example, today scientists are busy trying to predict possible repercussions that [[wikipedia:global warming|global warming]] may have on world climate [http://www.commondreams.org/views/090400-103.htm]. Though humans are no where near in predicting what exactly will happen, but one of the possible effects may turn out to be a change in [[wikipedia:monsoons|monsoons]] (weakening, aperiodicity or anything) [http://uanews.org/cgi-bin/WebObjects/UANews.woa/3/wa/MainStoryDetails?ArticleID=6686&amp;wosid=7fkdAzfLDoOiNvuYeeL5A0]. South Asia heavily depends on periodic monsoon. Also the [[wikipedia:Gangotri|Gangotri glacier]], among others, is receding [http://www.hindu.com/mag/2005/10/09/stories/2005100900130200.htm] [http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Newsroom/NasaNews/2002/200205299370.html]. If it vanishes [[wikipedia:Ganga|Ganga]], amongst others, will become a seasonal river. 400-500 million people survive around the gangetic plains. Clean drinking and irrigation water is already a precious resource in South Asia. Some doomsayers are already predicting that, in the future, water scarcity may even incite a war in the sub-continent. Will South Asians join hands and invest in technology development for the long run (e.g. [[wikipedia:Solar Desalination|Solar Desalination]] etc.) to insure their safe future [http://www.newscientist.com/article.ns?id=dn8570]? Urban air quality in India ranks among the world's worst. Of the 3 million premature deaths in the world that occur each year due to outdoor and indoor air pollution, the highest number are assessed to occur in India [https://archive.is/20121216230019/www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/cabs/indiaenv.html].
*'''Religious Intolerance''' - India has a diverse mix of various religions and races. The majority are Hindus by religion, followed by Muslims, Sikhs, Christians, Jains, Buddhists, Bahaii and the list goes on. Though most religions in India have been practising religious tolerance in their histories but the partition and subsequent terrorism had created some degree of uneasiness among some. The uneducated masses of these various groups sometimes get at odds with one another [http://www.pbs.org/wnet/religionandethics/week538/cover.html] [http://www.religioustolerance.org/rt_india.htm] [http://capmag.com/article.asp?ID=1511]. However  in recent years, relations between the different religious groups have considerably changed for better. For instance, a real chunk, if not the majority, of India's celebrities - sporting legends, film stars, industrialists, artists, politicians, scientists, head-of-state, etc. - have come from various non-majority roots, representing the emerging face of new diverse India [http://www.milligazette.com/Archives/2005/16-28feb05-Print-Edition/162802200544.htm].
*'''Low Literacy''' - The national literacy is yet just 65.2 per cent as per the Census in 2001 [http://www1.uni-hamburg.de/UNESCO-UIE/literacyexchange/india/indiadata.htm], even though the literacy rate in some select states like [[wikipedia:Kerala|Kerala]], [[wikipedia:Punjab|Punjab]] and [[wikipedia:Goa|Goa]] is above 85% [http://www.censusindia.net/maps/literacy.html]. Literacy drive is spreading slowly to other states [http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/fandd/2005/06/wu.htm], and it is hoped that the literacy rate will eventually rise above 70%. At current rates India will take no less than 20 years for a literacy of 95% [http://www.newscientist.com/special/india/mg18524876.800].
*'''Non-Classical Economic Growth''' - Usually, in classical sense, the economic development of a nation follows the sequence of Agricultural age, Industrial &amp; Manufacturing age and finally comes the Services. Some observers see India to be a &quot;odd nation out&quot; as it seems to have tried to jump to a service dependent economy without adequate industrial base. It is argued that while services does create great islands of prosperity but for general employment &amp; prosperity of the masses a nation does need an adequate manufacturing base [http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/2006/02/04/stories/2006020400320300.htm]. The warning goes that unless India develops mass employment for its masses (possible via manufacturing), it will not be able to generate a broad consumer base to compete with nations who are following the classical growth trajectory and are likely to soon develop their own highly competent service sector. In case India does decide to develop more manufacturing sector, it will have to reckon with nations who have already developed a core competence in this field. There are also counter arguments to this point [http://www.theglobalist.com/dbweb/StoryId.aspx?StoryId=2213].
*'''Technology''' - Although an important service provider and having some developed technology skills, India is still far behind powers such as the [[wikipedia:United States|U.S.]], [[wikipedia:japan|Japan]] or the [[wikipedia:European Union|EU]] in many fields.
*'''Lack of international representation''' - India is not a member of the [[wikipedia:UNSC|UNSC]] council, although currently it is one of the four-nations group actively seeking a permanent seat on the council. Thus India lacks the ability to extend its influence or ideas on international events in the way few chosen nations do. [http://web.archive.org/web/20040602081032/http://www.twq.com/04winter/docs/04winter_perkovich.pdf#search='Is%20India%20a%20major%20power%20George%20Perkovich']

==External links (For Pages [[Scenario: Emergence of India|1]] and 2)==
'''Articles'''
*[http://www.time.com/time/europe/magazine/article/0,13005,901060313-1169874,00.html The New India, and the Old One]
*[http://www.slate.com/id/2137680/?nav=tap3 India has skilled workforce crisis.]
*[http://yaleglobal.yale.edu/display.article?id=6407 China, India Superpower - Not so fast.]
*[http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2006/03/01/eveningnews/main1361812.shtml India's Economic Contrasts]
*[http://www.atimes.com/atimes/South_Asia/EF27Df04.html Why India lags China]
*[http://www.flonnet.com/fl2301/stories/20060127004010500.htm  Does demography advantage India?]
*[http://news.independent.co.uk/world/asia/article352380.ece  The end of Gandhi's dream: India's economic boom and bust]
*[http://hdr.undp.org/docs/publications/background_papers/2003/India/India_2003.pdf India: Towards the Millennium Development Goals, UN]
*[http://www.cia.gov/nic/NIC_globaltrend2020_s2.html  The Changing Geopolitical Landscape by National Intelligence Council]
*[http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/content/05_34/b3948401.htm A New World Economy by Businessweek]
*[http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/toc/05_34/B3948chinaindia.htm China and India by Businessweek]
*[http://www.asia-studies.com/asia/Lowy/papers/India_webFINALsml.pdf   India: the Next Economic Giant, 2004, By Lowy Institute, Australia.]
*[http://www.wfs.org/confprcetron.htm  Prospects for China and India in the 21st Century, Marvin Cetron, World future Society Conference,2004.]
*[http://www.newscientist.com/special/india India: The next knowledge superpower]
*[http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/11571348/site/newsweek/ Newsweek Coverpage on India]
*[http://www.businessweek.com/the_thread/economicsunbound/archives/2005/11/india_as_number_1.html Businessweek on India's attractiveness]
*[http://www.asian-nation.org/demographics.shtml Socioeconomic statistics and demographics of Asians in America]
*[http://www.asiamedia.ucla.edu/article.asp?parentid=10193 New World-Order Paradigm: The Best of the West Agrees It’s Moving East]
*[http://www.expatica.com/source/site_article.asp?subchannel_id=157&amp;story_id=25741&amp;name=Relocating+to+India Relocating to India]
*[http://www.cfr.org/publication/9962/  India, China, and the United States: A Delicate Balance]
*[http://www.worldwatch.org/press/news/2006/01/11/ China and India Hold World in Balance]
*[http://www.weforum.org/site/homepublic.nsf/Content/Report+India+2005+-+India+and+World  India and the World: Balancing Agenda]
*[http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/2005/12/07/stories/2005120702530200.htm Indian economy on take-off stage with demographic bonus]
*[http://www.economywatch.com/indianeconomy/indian-economy-overview.html Indian Economy Overview]
*[http://www.indiarnd2005.com/globalr&amp;d/changing_R&amp;D/news5.htm Made for India]
*[http://finance.yahoo.com/columnist/article/futureinvest/2369 China and India - The Future of Investors]
*[http://www.econstrat.org/blog/?p=35 A Race to the Future]
*[http://www.the-week.com/23dec28/cover.htm Indians on India Vision]

===Books===
*[http://www.thomaslfriedman.com/worldisflat.htm The World Is Flat: A Brief History of the Twenty-First Century Thomas L.Friedman ]
*[http://web.archive.org/web/20051126101137/http://www.cceia.org/viewMedia.php/prmTemplateID/8/prmID/5170 Three Billion New Capitalists by Clyde Prestowitz]
*[http://www.cato.org/events/020422bf.html India Unbound]
*[http://www.wiley.com/WileyCDA/WileyTitle/productCd-0470821949.html India: An Investor’s Guide to the Next Economic Superpower]
*[https://www.vedamsbooks.com/no33605.htm Social Problems in India/B.K. Prasad] 
*[http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/8185076898/102-1608353-3643355?v=glance&amp;n=283155 Energy Crisis in India]

===Media===
*[http://mitworld.mit.edu/video/266/ World is Flat, T. Friedman, Colloquim Recording at Massachusetts Institute of Technology.]
*[http://www.newstatesman.com/Economy/200601300017  One Land, two planets (listen)]

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      <text bytes="16029" sha1="oik2axtt6ni9tsuqt4sd7xe42aa96jz" xml:space="preserve">:''See previous article: [[Future/Emergence of India]].''

==Points against the rise of an Indian superpower==
* '''Resources''' - India is quickly overpopulating with growth outstripping China's [http://www.census.gov/ipc/prod/ib-9701.pdf]. The big question is whether the land can sustain such huge pressure. For example in spite of being gifted with abundant water, huge population is making per-capita clean water scarcer [http://www.water.org/programs/india/crisis.htm][http://www.rainwaterharvesting.org/Solution/Water-Arithmetic.htm].
* '''Poverty''' - India is home to about 75 million people living under three dollars a day.[https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.DDAY] No one knows if India's economy will be strong enough to rescue such a huge mass of poor people. Poverty also begets child labour.[http://www.wm.edu/so/monitor/spring98/docs/ChildLabor.html] Recently, to tackle this problem, the Indian Government has started a mass employment programme to help employ civilians living in rural areas.[http://www.voanews.com/english/archive/2006-02/2006-02-02-voa17.cfm?CFID=12447537&amp;CFTOKEN=67146007] [http://www.indianchild.com/poverty_in_india.htm]
* '''Infrastructure''' - India desperately needs to improve its social infrastructure [http://economistsview.typepad.com/economistsview/2006/02/india_infrastru.html] such as roads, rail, power grid, water, communications infrastructure, housing and most importantly education, [http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/content/05_05/b3918023.htm] if it wants to sustain its economic growth. In this regard India is decades behind in development when compared to [[wikipedia:United States|U.S.]], [[wikipedia:China|China]], etc. [http://www.dbresearch.com/PROD/DBR_INTERNET_DE-PROD/PROD0000000000192108.pdf].
* '''Bad Government''' - India's continual economic prosperity is also hindered by bad government and ubiquitous red tape [http://www.bens.org/sw_ar030801.html] (‘Bureaucratic Raj' [http://www.onlineopinion.com.au/view.asp?article=2053]). Retrogressive government regulations affect many areas. For example, in some states, black outs and power rationing are common due to underinvestment, differing state and local regulations, etc. This even affects the economic expansion of [[wikipedia:Bengaluru|Bengaluru]] (India's Silicon Valley) [http://web.archive.org/20051029090116/timesofindia.indiatimes.com/articleshow/1276587.cms?].
* '''Health''' - India's health scenario is dismal [http://www.ndtv.com/template/template.asp?template=health&amp;id=47798&amp;callid=1] [http://www.iisc.ernet.in/currsci/mar102005/683.pdf]. Diseases and malnutrition is widespread amongst the poorest quarter of the populace [http://www.ispub.com/ostia/index.php?xmlFilePath=journals/ijtwm/vol2n2/india.xml]. Mortality is still relatively high and now the bane of AIDS is spreading fast [http://www.avert.org/aidsindia.htm ] [http://www.undp.org.in/hivaids/ ]. To improve the situation, a number of projects such as the building of some hospital chains (like the [[wikipedia:Apollo Hospitals|Apollo Hospitals]], amongst others) has laid the foundation for a health system that can one day match global standards. However, India desperately needs more cheap and better health care system for its sub-middle class masses.
* '''Social Issues''' - India's complex social past has left some unwanted traces in its present. [[wikipedia:Casteism|Casteism]] [http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=3966452794541360953] [http://archive.is/20121217205053/members.tripod.com/~INDIA_RESOURCE/caste.html] (though rapidly declining [http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa3680/is_200504/ai_n14716261]), discrimination against girl child and occasional sparking of religious intolerance/violence in certain parts of the nation are some dirty stains yet to be totally cleansed from the fabric of Indian society. A huge number of Indian women are yet subjugated and are unable to participate in the economy with their full potential.
*'''Cost of Democracy''' - Democracy has its value [http://www1.worldbank.org/devoutreach/summer99/article.asp?id=3], more so in a multi-ethnic country like India [http://www.iranian.com/Opinion/2002/October/India/]. However, the applicability of all the &quot;theoretical&quot; virtues of democracy on a country like India is sometimes questioned [http://folk.uio.no/danbanik/phdthesis.htm] [http://www.newint.org/issue324/seeking.htm] [http://web.archive.org/20050712232224/freedomspeace.blogspot.com/2005/07/if-democracies-have-no-famines-what.html] [http://www.sikhtimes.com/news_100505a.html].  Some thinkers consider India's diverse and messy democracy [http://www.economist.com/displaystory.cfm?story_id=5081267] to levy a huge tax [http://www.iimcal.ac.in/imz/article.asp?code=april_07] on its economy. The Indian government has to consider many interest groups before decision making. It is not uncommon to see in India how a few small vested interests can stall the development for many.
* '''Disputes''' - India's growth is impeded by disputes with its neighbouring nuclear power China and Pakistan (over some historical border issues) and disputes with Bangladesh (over water availability and the Farakka Dam). Because of the disputes, India's neighbours such as China and Pakistan remain distrustful towards India. It is also occasionally burdened with instability issues within some localised regions/smaller states of the subcontinent. In an effort to reduce political tension and increase economic cooperation, in recent years, India has improved its relations with its neighbouring countries [http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2005-12/16/content_3928187.htm].
*'''Energy Dependence &amp; Costs''' - India heavily depends on foreign oil for its growth - a phenomenon likely to continue until non-fossil/renewable energy technology becomes economically viable for masses [http://www.asia-studies.com/asia/Lowy/analysis/Hordern,%20Indias%20energy%20needs%20final%20rev%20v2.pdf]. To avert an energy crisis [http://static.teriin.org/features/art260.htm][http://www.gasandoil.com/goc/news/nts52796.htm] India is desperately  seeking every kind of energy - gas, oil, nuclear, etc. India can sustain its growth to higher growth trajectories only if nations in Middle East, Pakistan, US, China, Europe, Japan, etc. co-operate to help and share in India's growth. As for now, India is energetically expensive since India has to import over 70% [http://www.ecoworld.com/Home/Articles2.cfm?TID=358] of its energy. Costs of comforts - like personal car or even air conditioning - are extremely high.
*'''Climate or Environment Problems''' - [[wikipedia:South Asia|South Asia]] like many other regions has to manage various kinds of disasters, but some might become very serious issues in the future. For example, today scientists are busy trying to predict possible repercussions that [[wikipedia:global warming|global warming]] may have on world climate [http://www.commondreams.org/views/090400-103.htm]. Though humans are no where near in predicting what exactly will happen, but one of the possible effects may turn out to be a change in [[wikipedia:monsoons|monsoons]] (weakening, aperiodicity or anything) [http://uanews.org/cgi-bin/WebObjects/UANews.woa/3/wa/MainStoryDetails?ArticleID=6686&amp;wosid=7fkdAzfLDoOiNvuYeeL5A0]. South Asia heavily depends on periodic monsoon. Also the [[wikipedia:Gangotri|Gangotri glacier]], among others, is receding [http://www.hindu.com/mag/2005/10/09/stories/2005100900130200.htm] [http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Newsroom/NasaNews/2002/200205299370.html]. If it vanishes, the [[wikipedia:Ganges|Ganges]], amongst others, will become a seasonal river. 400-500 million people survive around the Gangetic Plain. Clean drinking and irrigation water is already a precious resource in South Asia. Some doomsayers are already predicting that, in the future, water scarcity may even incite a war in the sub-continent. Will South Asians join hands and invest in technology development for the long run (e.g. [[wikipedia:Solar Desalination|Solar Desalination]] etc.) to insure their safe future [http://www.newscientist.com/article.ns?id=dn8570]? Urban air quality in India ranks among the world's worst. Of the 3 million premature deaths in the world that occur each year due to outdoor and indoor air pollution, the highest number are assessed to occur in India [https://archive.is/20121216230019/www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/cabs/indiaenv.html].
*'''Religious Intolerance''' - India has a diverse mix of various religions and races. The majority are Hindus by religion, followed by Muslims, Sikhs, Christians, Jains, Buddhists, Bahaii and the list goes on. Though most religions in India have been practising religious tolerance in their histories but the partition and subsequent terrorism had created some degree of uneasiness among some. The uneducated masses of these various groups sometimes get at odds with one another [http://www.pbs.org/wnet/religionandethics/week538/cover.html] [http://www.religioustolerance.org/rt_india.htm] [http://capmag.com/article.asp?ID=1511]. However  in recent years, relations between the different religious groups have considerably changed for better. For instance, a real chunk, if not the majority, of India's celebrities - sporting legends, film stars, industrialists, artists, politicians, scientists, head-of-state, etc. - have come from various non-majority roots, representing the emerging face of new diverse India [http://www.milligazette.com/Archives/2005/16-28feb05-Print-Edition/162802200544.htm].
*'''Low Literacy''' - The national literacy is yet just 73 per cent as per the Census in 2011,[https://www.jagranjosh.com/general-knowledge/census-2011-literacy-rate-and-sex-ratio-in-india-since-1901-to-2011-1476359944-1], even though the literacy rate in some select states like [[wikipedia:Kerala|Kerala]] and [[wikipedia:Mizoram|Mizoram]] is above 90%. Literacy drive is spreading slowly to other states [http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/fandd/2005/06/wu.htm], and it is hoped that India will achieve universal literacy by 2060 at current rates.
*'''Non-Classical Economic Growth''' - Usually, in classical sense, the economic development of a nation follows the sequence of agricultural age, industrial and manufacturing age, and finally comes the services. Some observers see India to be a &quot;odd nation out&quot; as it seems to have tried to jump to a service dependent economy without adequate industrial base. It is argued that while services does create great islands of prosperity but for general employment &amp; prosperity of the masses a nation does need an adequate manufacturing base [http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/2006/02/04/stories/2006020400320300.htm]. The warning goes that unless India develops mass employment for its masses (possible via manufacturing), it will not be able to generate a broad consumer base to compete with nations who are following the classical growth trajectory and are likely to soon develop their own highly competent service sector. In case India does decide to develop more manufacturing sector, it will have to reckon with nations who have already developed a core competence in this field. There are also counter arguments to this point [http://www.theglobalist.com/dbweb/StoryId.aspx?StoryId=2213].
*'''Technology''' - Although an important service provider and having some developed technology skills, India is still far behind powers such as the [[wikipedia:United States|U.S.]], [[wikipedia:japan|Japan]] or the [[wikipedia:European Union|EU]] in many fields.
*'''Lack of international representation''' - India is not a member of the [[wikipedia:UNSC|UNSC]] council, although currently it is one of the four-nations group actively seeking a permanent seat on the council. Thus India lacks the ability to extend its influence or ideas on international events in the way few chosen nations do. [http://web.archive.org/web/20040602081032/http://www.twq.com/04winter/docs/04winter_perkovich.pdf#search='Is%20India%20a%20major%20power%20George%20Perkovich']

==External links (For Pages [[Scenario: Emergence of India|1]] and 2)==
'''Articles'''
*[http://www.time.com/time/europe/magazine/article/0,13005,901060313-1169874,00.html The New India, and the Old One]
*[http://www.slate.com/id/2137680/?nav=tap3 India has skilled workforce crisis.]
*[http://yaleglobal.yale.edu/display.article?id=6407 China, India Superpower - Not so fast.]
*[http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2006/03/01/eveningnews/main1361812.shtml India's Economic Contrasts]
*[http://www.atimes.com/atimes/South_Asia/EF27Df04.html Why India lags China]
*[http://www.flonnet.com/fl2301/stories/20060127004010500.htm  Does demography advantage India?]
*[http://news.independent.co.uk/world/asia/article352380.ece  The end of Gandhi's dream: India's economic boom and bust]
*[http://hdr.undp.org/docs/publications/background_papers/2003/India/India_2003.pdf India: Towards the Millennium Development Goals, UN]
*[http://www.cia.gov/nic/NIC_globaltrend2020_s2.html  The Changing Geopolitical Landscape by National Intelligence Council]
*[http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/content/05_34/b3948401.htm A New World Economy by Businessweek]
*[http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/toc/05_34/B3948chinaindia.htm China and India by Businessweek]
*[http://www.asia-studies.com/asia/Lowy/papers/India_webFINALsml.pdf   India: the Next Economic Giant, 2004, By Lowy Institute, Australia.]
*[http://www.wfs.org/confprcetron.htm  Prospects for China and India in the 21st Century, Marvin Cetron, World future Society Conference,2004.]
*[http://www.newscientist.com/special/india India: The next knowledge superpower]
*[http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/11571348/site/newsweek/ Newsweek Coverpage on India]
*[http://www.businessweek.com/the_thread/economicsunbound/archives/2005/11/india_as_number_1.html Businessweek on India's attractiveness]
*[http://www.asian-nation.org/demographics.shtml Socioeconomic statistics and demographics of Asians in America]
*[http://www.asiamedia.ucla.edu/article.asp?parentid=10193 New World-Order Paradigm: The Best of the West Agrees It’s Moving East]
*[http://www.expatica.com/source/site_article.asp?subchannel_id=157&amp;story_id=25741&amp;name=Relocating+to+India Relocating to India]
*[http://www.cfr.org/publication/9962/  India, China, and the United States: A Delicate Balance]
*[http://www.worldwatch.org/press/news/2006/01/11/ China and India Hold World in Balance]
*[http://www.weforum.org/site/homepublic.nsf/Content/Report+India+2005+-+India+and+World  India and the World: Balancing Agenda]
*[http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/2005/12/07/stories/2005120702530200.htm Indian economy on take-off stage with demographic bonus]
*[http://www.economywatch.com/indianeconomy/indian-economy-overview.html Indian Economy Overview]
*[http://www.indiarnd2005.com/globalr&amp;d/changing_R&amp;D/news5.htm Made for India]
*[http://finance.yahoo.com/columnist/article/futureinvest/2369 China and India - The Future of Investors]
*[http://www.econstrat.org/blog/?p=35 A Race to the Future]
*[http://www.the-week.com/23dec28/cover.htm Indians on India Vision]

===Books===
*[http://www.thomaslfriedman.com/worldisflat.htm The World Is Flat: A Brief History of the Twenty-First Century Thomas L.Friedman ]
*[http://web.archive.org/web/20051126101137/http://www.cceia.org/viewMedia.php/prmTemplateID/8/prmID/5170 Three Billion New Capitalists by Clyde Prestowitz]
*[http://www.cato.org/events/020422bf.html India Unbound]
*[http://www.wiley.com/WileyCDA/WileyTitle/productCd-0470821949.html India: An Investor’s Guide to the Next Economic Superpower]
*[https://www.vedamsbooks.com/no33605.htm Social Problems in India/B.K. Prasad] 
*[http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/8185076898/102-1608353-3643355?v=glance&amp;n=283155 Energy Crisis in India]

===Media===
*[http://mitworld.mit.edu/video/266/ World is Flat, T. Friedman, Colloquim Recording at Massachusetts Institute of Technology.]
*[http://www.newstatesman.com/Economy/200601300017  One Land, two planets (listen)]

{{BookCat}}</text>
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      <text bytes="16073" sha1="trqljpnhp15j7lep62egwylhqngy3xz" xml:space="preserve">:''See previous article: [[Future/Emergence of India]].''

==Points against the rise of an Indian superpower==
* '''Resources''' - India is quickly overpopulating with growth outstripping China's [http://www.census.gov/ipc/prod/ib-9701.pdf]. The big question is whether the land can sustain such huge pressure. For example in spite of being gifted with abundant water, huge population is making per-capita clean water scarcer [http://www.water.org/programs/india/crisis.htm][http://www.rainwaterharvesting.org/Solution/Water-Arithmetic.htm].
* '''Poverty''' - India is home to about 75 million people living under three dollars a day (approx 5.3% living under the poverty line).[https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.DDAY] No one knows if India's economy will be strong enough to rescue such a huge mass of poor people. Poverty also begets child labour.[http://www.wm.edu/so/monitor/spring98/docs/ChildLabor.html] Recently, to tackle this problem, the Indian Government has started a mass employment programme to help employ civilians living in rural areas.[http://www.voanews.com/english/archive/2006-02/2006-02-02-voa17.cfm?CFID=12447537&amp;CFTOKEN=67146007] [http://www.indianchild.com/poverty_in_india.htm]
* '''Infrastructure''' - India desperately needs to improve its social infrastructure [http://economistsview.typepad.com/economistsview/2006/02/india_infrastru.html] such as roads, rail, power grid, water, communications infrastructure, housing and most importantly education, [http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/content/05_05/b3918023.htm] if it wants to sustain its economic growth. In this regard India is decades behind in development when compared to [[wikipedia:United States|U.S.]], [[wikipedia:China|China]], etc. [http://www.dbresearch.com/PROD/DBR_INTERNET_DE-PROD/PROD0000000000192108.pdf].
* '''Bad Government''' - India's continual economic prosperity is also hindered by bad government and ubiquitous red tape [http://www.bens.org/sw_ar030801.html] (‘Bureaucratic Raj' [http://www.onlineopinion.com.au/view.asp?article=2053]). Retrogressive government regulations affect many areas. For example, in some states, black outs and power rationing are common due to underinvestment, differing state and local regulations, etc. This even affects the economic expansion of [[wikipedia:Bengaluru|Bengaluru]] (India's Silicon Valley) [http://web.archive.org/20051029090116/timesofindia.indiatimes.com/articleshow/1276587.cms?].
* '''Health''' - India's health scenario is dismal [http://www.ndtv.com/template/template.asp?template=health&amp;id=47798&amp;callid=1] [http://www.iisc.ernet.in/currsci/mar102005/683.pdf]. Diseases and malnutrition is widespread amongst the poorest quarter of the populace [http://www.ispub.com/ostia/index.php?xmlFilePath=journals/ijtwm/vol2n2/india.xml]. Mortality is still relatively high and now the bane of AIDS is spreading fast [http://www.avert.org/aidsindia.htm ] [http://www.undp.org.in/hivaids/ ]. To improve the situation, a number of projects such as the building of some hospital chains (like the [[wikipedia:Apollo Hospitals|Apollo Hospitals]], amongst others) has laid the foundation for a health system that can one day match global standards. However, India desperately needs more cheap and better health care system for its sub-middle class masses.
* '''Social Issues''' - India's complex social past has left some unwanted traces in its present. [[wikipedia:Casteism|Casteism]] [http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=3966452794541360953] [http://archive.is/20121217205053/members.tripod.com/~INDIA_RESOURCE/caste.html] (though rapidly declining [http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa3680/is_200504/ai_n14716261]), discrimination against girl child and occasional sparking of religious intolerance/violence in certain parts of the nation are some dirty stains yet to be totally cleansed from the fabric of Indian society. A huge number of Indian women are yet subjugated and are unable to participate in the economy with their full potential.
*'''Cost of Democracy''' - Democracy has its value [http://www1.worldbank.org/devoutreach/summer99/article.asp?id=3], more so in a multi-ethnic country like India [http://www.iranian.com/Opinion/2002/October/India/]. However, the applicability of all the &quot;theoretical&quot; virtues of democracy on a country like India is sometimes questioned [http://folk.uio.no/danbanik/phdthesis.htm] [http://www.newint.org/issue324/seeking.htm] [http://web.archive.org/20050712232224/freedomspeace.blogspot.com/2005/07/if-democracies-have-no-famines-what.html] [http://www.sikhtimes.com/news_100505a.html].  Some thinkers consider India's diverse and messy democracy [http://www.economist.com/displaystory.cfm?story_id=5081267] to levy a huge tax [http://www.iimcal.ac.in/imz/article.asp?code=april_07] on its economy. The Indian government has to consider many interest groups before decision making. It is not uncommon to see in India how a few small vested interests can stall the development for many.
* '''Disputes''' - India's growth is impeded by disputes with its neighbouring nuclear power China and Pakistan (over some historical border issues) and disputes with Bangladesh (over water availability and the Farakka Dam). Because of the disputes, India's neighbours such as China and Pakistan remain distrustful towards India. It is also occasionally burdened with instability issues within some localised regions/smaller states of the subcontinent. In an effort to reduce political tension and increase economic cooperation, in recent years, India has improved its relations with its neighbouring countries [http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2005-12/16/content_3928187.htm].
*'''Energy Dependence &amp; Costs''' - India heavily depends on foreign oil for its growth - a phenomenon likely to continue until non-fossil/renewable energy technology becomes economically viable for masses [http://www.asia-studies.com/asia/Lowy/analysis/Hordern,%20Indias%20energy%20needs%20final%20rev%20v2.pdf]. To avert an energy crisis [http://static.teriin.org/features/art260.htm][http://www.gasandoil.com/goc/news/nts52796.htm] India is desperately  seeking every kind of energy - gas, oil, nuclear, etc. India can sustain its growth to higher growth trajectories only if nations in Middle East, Pakistan, US, China, Europe, Japan, etc. co-operate to help and share in India's growth. As for now, India is energetically expensive since India has to import over 70% [http://www.ecoworld.com/Home/Articles2.cfm?TID=358] of its energy. Costs of comforts - like personal car or even air conditioning - are extremely high.
*'''Climate or Environment Problems''' - [[wikipedia:South Asia|South Asia]] like many other regions has to manage various kinds of disasters, but some might become very serious issues in the future. For example, today scientists are busy trying to predict possible repercussions that [[wikipedia:global warming|global warming]] may have on world climate [http://www.commondreams.org/views/090400-103.htm]. Though humans are no where near in predicting what exactly will happen, but one of the possible effects may turn out to be a change in [[wikipedia:monsoons|monsoons]] (weakening, aperiodicity or anything) [http://uanews.org/cgi-bin/WebObjects/UANews.woa/3/wa/MainStoryDetails?ArticleID=6686&amp;wosid=7fkdAzfLDoOiNvuYeeL5A0]. South Asia heavily depends on periodic monsoon. Also the [[wikipedia:Gangotri|Gangotri glacier]], among others, is receding [http://www.hindu.com/mag/2005/10/09/stories/2005100900130200.htm] [http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Newsroom/NasaNews/2002/200205299370.html]. If it vanishes, the [[wikipedia:Ganges|Ganges]], amongst others, will become a seasonal river. 400-500 million people survive around the Gangetic Plain. Clean drinking and irrigation water is already a precious resource in South Asia. Some doomsayers are already predicting that, in the future, water scarcity may even incite a war in the sub-continent. Will South Asians join hands and invest in technology development for the long run (e.g. [[wikipedia:Solar Desalination|Solar Desalination]] etc.) to insure their safe future [http://www.newscientist.com/article.ns?id=dn8570]? Urban air quality in India ranks among the world's worst. Of the 3 million premature deaths in the world that occur each year due to outdoor and indoor air pollution, the highest number are assessed to occur in India [https://archive.is/20121216230019/www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/cabs/indiaenv.html].
*'''Religious Intolerance''' - India has a diverse mix of various religions and races. The majority are Hindus by religion, followed by Muslims, Sikhs, Christians, Jains, Buddhists, Bahaii and the list goes on. Though most religions in India have been practising religious tolerance in their histories but the partition and subsequent terrorism had created some degree of uneasiness among some. The uneducated masses of these various groups sometimes get at odds with one another [http://www.pbs.org/wnet/religionandethics/week538/cover.html] [http://www.religioustolerance.org/rt_india.htm] [http://capmag.com/article.asp?ID=1511]. However  in recent years, relations between the different religious groups have considerably changed for better. For instance, a real chunk, if not the majority, of India's celebrities - sporting legends, film stars, industrialists, artists, politicians, scientists, head-of-state, etc. - have come from various non-majority roots, representing the emerging face of new diverse India [http://www.milligazette.com/Archives/2005/16-28feb05-Print-Edition/162802200544.htm].
*'''Low Literacy''' - The national literacy is yet just 73 per cent as per the Census in 2011,[https://www.jagranjosh.com/general-knowledge/census-2011-literacy-rate-and-sex-ratio-in-india-since-1901-to-2011-1476359944-1], even though the literacy rate in some select states like [[wikipedia:Kerala|Kerala]] and [[wikipedia:Mizoram|Mizoram]] is above 90%. Literacy drive is spreading slowly to other states [http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/fandd/2005/06/wu.htm], and it is hoped that India will achieve universal literacy by 2060 at current rates.
*'''Non-Classical Economic Growth''' - Usually, in classical sense, the economic development of a nation follows the sequence of agricultural age, industrial and manufacturing age, and finally comes the services. Some observers see India to be a &quot;odd nation out&quot; as it seems to have tried to jump to a service dependent economy without adequate industrial base. It is argued that while services does create great islands of prosperity but for general employment &amp; prosperity of the masses a nation does need an adequate manufacturing base [http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/2006/02/04/stories/2006020400320300.htm]. The warning goes that unless India develops mass employment for its masses (possible via manufacturing), it will not be able to generate a broad consumer base to compete with nations who are following the classical growth trajectory and are likely to soon develop their own highly competent service sector. In case India does decide to develop more manufacturing sector, it will have to reckon with nations who have already developed a core competence in this field. There are also counter arguments to this point [http://www.theglobalist.com/dbweb/StoryId.aspx?StoryId=2213].
*'''Technology''' - Although an important service provider and having some developed technology skills, India is still far behind powers such as the [[wikipedia:United States|U.S.]], [[wikipedia:japan|Japan]] or the [[wikipedia:European Union|EU]] in many fields.
*'''Lack of international representation''' - India is not a member of the [[wikipedia:UNSC|UNSC]] council, although currently it is one of the four-nations group actively seeking a permanent seat on the council. Thus India lacks the ability to extend its influence or ideas on international events in the way few chosen nations do. [http://web.archive.org/web/20040602081032/http://www.twq.com/04winter/docs/04winter_perkovich.pdf#search='Is%20India%20a%20major%20power%20George%20Perkovich']

==External links (For Pages [[Scenario: Emergence of India|1]] and 2)==
'''Articles'''
*[http://www.time.com/time/europe/magazine/article/0,13005,901060313-1169874,00.html The New India, and the Old One]
*[http://www.slate.com/id/2137680/?nav=tap3 India has skilled workforce crisis.]
*[http://yaleglobal.yale.edu/display.article?id=6407 China, India Superpower - Not so fast.]
*[http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2006/03/01/eveningnews/main1361812.shtml India's Economic Contrasts]
*[http://www.atimes.com/atimes/South_Asia/EF27Df04.html Why India lags China]
*[http://www.flonnet.com/fl2301/stories/20060127004010500.htm  Does demography advantage India?]
*[http://news.independent.co.uk/world/asia/article352380.ece  The end of Gandhi's dream: India's economic boom and bust]
*[http://hdr.undp.org/docs/publications/background_papers/2003/India/India_2003.pdf India: Towards the Millennium Development Goals, UN]
*[http://www.cia.gov/nic/NIC_globaltrend2020_s2.html  The Changing Geopolitical Landscape by National Intelligence Council]
*[http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/content/05_34/b3948401.htm A New World Economy by Businessweek]
*[http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/toc/05_34/B3948chinaindia.htm China and India by Businessweek]
*[http://www.asia-studies.com/asia/Lowy/papers/India_webFINALsml.pdf   India: the Next Economic Giant, 2004, By Lowy Institute, Australia.]
*[http://www.wfs.org/confprcetron.htm  Prospects for China and India in the 21st Century, Marvin Cetron, World future Society Conference,2004.]
*[http://www.newscientist.com/special/india India: The next knowledge superpower]
*[http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/11571348/site/newsweek/ Newsweek Coverpage on India]
*[http://www.businessweek.com/the_thread/economicsunbound/archives/2005/11/india_as_number_1.html Businessweek on India's attractiveness]
*[http://www.asian-nation.org/demographics.shtml Socioeconomic statistics and demographics of Asians in America]
*[http://www.asiamedia.ucla.edu/article.asp?parentid=10193 New World-Order Paradigm: The Best of the West Agrees It’s Moving East]
*[http://www.expatica.com/source/site_article.asp?subchannel_id=157&amp;story_id=25741&amp;name=Relocating+to+India Relocating to India]
*[http://www.cfr.org/publication/9962/  India, China, and the United States: A Delicate Balance]
*[http://www.worldwatch.org/press/news/2006/01/11/ China and India Hold World in Balance]
*[http://www.weforum.org/site/homepublic.nsf/Content/Report+India+2005+-+India+and+World  India and the World: Balancing Agenda]
*[http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/2005/12/07/stories/2005120702530200.htm Indian economy on take-off stage with demographic bonus]
*[http://www.economywatch.com/indianeconomy/indian-economy-overview.html Indian Economy Overview]
*[http://www.indiarnd2005.com/globalr&amp;d/changing_R&amp;D/news5.htm Made for India]
*[http://finance.yahoo.com/columnist/article/futureinvest/2369 China and India - The Future of Investors]
*[http://www.econstrat.org/blog/?p=35 A Race to the Future]
*[http://www.the-week.com/23dec28/cover.htm Indians on India Vision]

===Books===
*[http://www.thomaslfriedman.com/worldisflat.htm The World Is Flat: A Brief History of the Twenty-First Century Thomas L.Friedman ]
*[http://web.archive.org/web/20051126101137/http://www.cceia.org/viewMedia.php/prmTemplateID/8/prmID/5170 Three Billion New Capitalists by Clyde Prestowitz]
*[http://www.cato.org/events/020422bf.html India Unbound]
*[http://www.wiley.com/WileyCDA/WileyTitle/productCd-0470821949.html India: An Investor’s Guide to the Next Economic Superpower]
*[https://www.vedamsbooks.com/no33605.htm Social Problems in India/B.K. Prasad] 
*[http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/8185076898/102-1608353-3643355?v=glance&amp;n=283155 Energy Crisis in India]

===Media===
*[http://mitworld.mit.edu/video/266/ World is Flat, T. Friedman, Colloquim Recording at Massachusetts Institute of Technology.]
*[http://www.newstatesman.com/Economy/200601300017  One Land, two planets (listen)]

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      <text bytes="15287" sha1="2phxu4z7euj6caney2i1gw5ifxex00q" xml:space="preserve">:''See previous article: [[Future/Emergence of India]].''

==Points against the rise of an Indian superpower==
* '''Resources''' - India is quickly overpopulating with growth outstripping China's [http://www.census.gov/ipc/prod/ib-9701.pdf]. The big question is whether the land can sustain such huge pressure. For example in spite of being gifted with abundant water, huge population is making per-capita clean water scarcer [http://www.water.org/programs/india/crisis.htm][http://www.rainwaterharvesting.org/Solution/Water-Arithmetic.htm].
* '''Poverty''' - India is home to about 75 million people living under three dollars a day (approx 5.3% living under the poverty line).[https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.DDAY] No one knows if India's economy will be strong enough to rescue such a huge mass of poor people. Poverty also begets child labour.[http://www.wm.edu/so/monitor/spring98/docs/ChildLabor.html] Recently, to tackle this problem, the Indian Government has started a mass employment programme to help employ civilians living in rural areas.[http://www.voanews.com/english/archive/2006-02/2006-02-02-voa17.cfm?CFID=12447537&amp;CFTOKEN=67146007] [http://www.indianchild.com/poverty_in_india.htm]
* '''Infrastructure''' - India desperately needs to improve its social infrastructure [http://economistsview.typepad.com/economistsview/2006/02/india_infrastru.html] such as roads, rail, power grid, water, communications infrastructure, housing and most importantly education, [http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/content/05_05/b3918023.htm] if it wants to sustain its economic growth. In this regard India is decades behind in development when compared to [[wikipedia:United States|U.S.]], [[wikipedia:China|China]], etc. [http://www.dbresearch.com/PROD/DBR_INTERNET_DE-PROD/PROD0000000000192108.pdf].
* '''Bad Government''' - India's continual economic prosperity is also hindered by bad government and ubiquitous red tape [http://www.bens.org/sw_ar030801.html] (‘Bureaucratic Raj' [http://www.onlineopinion.com.au/view.asp?article=2053]). Retrogressive government regulations affect many areas. For example, in some states, black outs and power rationing are common due to underinvestment, differing state and local regulations, etc. This even affects the economic expansion of [[wikipedia:Bengaluru|Bengaluru]] (India's Silicon Valley) [http://web.archive.org/20051029090116/timesofindia.indiatimes.com/articleshow/1276587.cms?].
* '''Health''' - India's health scenario is dismal [http://www.ndtv.com/template/template.asp?template=health&amp;id=47798&amp;callid=1] [http://www.iisc.ernet.in/currsci/mar102005/683.pdf]. Diseases and malnutrition is widespread amongst the poorest quarter of the populace [http://www.ispub.com/ostia/index.php?xmlFilePath=journals/ijtwm/vol2n2/india.xml]. Mortality is still relatively high and now the bane of AIDS is spreading fast [http://www.avert.org/aidsindia.htm ] [http://www.undp.org.in/hivaids/ ]. To improve the situation, a number of projects such as the building of some hospital chains (like the [[wikipedia:Apollo Hospitals|Apollo Hospitals]], amongst others) has laid the foundation for a health system that can one day match global standards. However, India desperately needs more cheap and better health care system for its sub-middle class masses.
* '''Social Issues''' - India's complex social past has left some unwanted traces in its present. [[wikipedia:Casteism|Casteism]] [http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=3966452794541360953] [http://archive.is/20121217205053/members.tripod.com/~INDIA_RESOURCE/caste.html], discrimination against women and occasional sparking of religious intolerance/violence in certain parts of the nation are some dirty stains yet to be totally cleansed from the fabric of Indian society. A huge number of Indian women are yet subjugated and are unable to participate in the economy with their full potential.
*'''Cost of Democracy''' - Democracy has its value [http://www1.worldbank.org/devoutreach/summer99/article.asp?id=3], more so in a multi-ethnic country like India [http://www.iranian.com/Opinion/2002/October/India/]. However, the applicability of all the &quot;theoretical&quot; virtues of democracy on a country like India is sometimes questioned [http://folk.uio.no/danbanik/phdthesis.htm] [http://www.newint.org/issue324/seeking.htm] [http://web.archive.org/20050712232224/freedomspeace.blogspot.com/2005/07/if-democracies-have-no-famines-what.html] [http://www.sikhtimes.com/news_100505a.html].  Some thinkers consider India's diverse and messy democracy [http://www.economist.com/displaystory.cfm?story_id=5081267] to levy a huge tax [http://www.iimcal.ac.in/imz/article.asp?code=april_07] on its economy. The Indian government has to consider many interest groups before decision making. It is not uncommon to see in India how a few small vested interests can stall the development for many.
* '''Disputes''' - India's growth is impeded by disputes with its neighbouring nuclear powers China and Pakistan (over some historical border issues), and disputes with Bangladesh (over water availability and the Farakka Dam). Because of the disputes, India's neighbours such as China and Pakistan remain distrustful towards India. It is also occasionally burdened with instability issues within some localised regions/smaller states of the subcontinent.
*'''Energy Dependence &amp; Costs''' - India heavily depends on foreign oil for its growth - a phenomenon likely to continue until non-fossil/renewable energy technology becomes economically viable for masses [http://www.asia-studies.com/asia/Lowy/analysis/Hordern,%20Indias%20energy%20needs%20final%20rev%20v2.pdf]. To avert an energy crisis [http://static.teriin.org/features/art260.htm][http://www.gasandoil.com/goc/news/nts52796.htm] India is desperately  seeking every kind of energy - gas, oil, nuclear, etc. India can sustain its growth to higher growth trajectories only if nations in Middle East, Pakistan, US, China, Europe, Japan, etc. co-operate to help and share in India's growth. As for now, India is energetically expensive since India has to import over 70% [http://www.ecoworld.com/Home/Articles2.cfm?TID=358] of its energy. Costs of comforts - like personal car or even air conditioning - are extremely high.
*'''Climate or Environment Problems''' - [[wikipedia:South Asia|South Asia]] like many other regions has to manage various kinds of disasters, but some might become very serious issues in the future. For example, today scientists are busy trying to predict possible repercussions that [[wikipedia:global warming|global warming]] may have on world climate [http://www.commondreams.org/views/090400-103.htm]. Though humans are no where near in predicting what exactly will happen, but one of the possible effects may turn out to be a change in [[wikipedia:monsoons|monsoons]] (weakening, aperiodicity or anything) [http://uanews.org/cgi-bin/WebObjects/UANews.woa/3/wa/MainStoryDetails?ArticleID=6686&amp;wosid=7fkdAzfLDoOiNvuYeeL5A0]. South Asia heavily depends on periodic monsoon. Also the [[wikipedia:Gangotri|Gangotri glacier]], among others, is receding [http://www.hindu.com/mag/2005/10/09/stories/2005100900130200.htm] [http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Newsroom/NasaNews/2002/200205299370.html]. If it vanishes, the [[wikipedia:Ganges|Ganges]], amongst others, will become a seasonal river. Nearly 500 million people survive on the Indo-Gangetic Plain of India. Clean drinking and irrigation water is already a precious resource in South Asia. Some doomsayers are already predicting that, in the future, water scarcity may even incite a war in the sub-continent. Will South Asians join hands and invest in technology development for the long run (e.g. [[wikipedia:Solar Desalination|Solar Desalination]] etc.) to insure their safe future [http://www.newscientist.com/article.ns?id=dn8570]? Urban air quality in India ranks among the world's worst. Of the 3 million premature deaths in the world that occur each year due to outdoor and indoor air pollution, the highest number are assessed to occur in India [https://archive.is/20121216230019/www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/cabs/indiaenv.html].
*'''Religious Intolerance''' - India has a diverse mix of various religions and races. The majority are Hindus by religion, followed by Muslims, Sikhs, Christians, Jains, Buddhists, Bahaii and the list goes on. Though most religions in India have been practising religious tolerance in their histories but the partition and subsequent terrorism had created some degree of uneasiness among some. The uneducated masses of these various groups sometimes get at odds with one another [http://www.pbs.org/wnet/religionandethics/week538/cover.html] [http://www.religioustolerance.org/rt_india.htm] [http://capmag.com/article.asp?ID=1511].
*'''Low Literacy''' - The national literacy is yet just 73 per cent as per the Census in 2011,[https://www.jagranjosh.com/general-knowledge/census-2011-literacy-rate-and-sex-ratio-in-india-since-1901-to-2011-1476359944-1], even though the literacy rate in some select states like [[wikipedia:Kerala|Kerala]] and [[wikipedia:Mizoram|Mizoram]] is above 90%. Literacy drive is spreading slowly to other states [http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/fandd/2005/06/wu.htm], and it is hoped that India will achieve universal literacy by 2060 at current rates.
*'''Non-Classical Economic Growth''' - Usually, in classical sense, the economic development of a nation follows the sequence of agricultural age, industrial and manufacturing age, and finally comes the services. Some observers see India to be a &quot;odd nation out&quot; as it seems to have tried to jump to a service dependent economy without adequate industrial base. It is argued that while services does create great islands of prosperity but for general employment and prosperity of the masses a nation does need an adequate manufacturing base [http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/2006/02/04/stories/2006020400320300.htm]. The warning goes that unless India develops mass employment for its masses (possible via manufacturing), it will not be able to generate a broad consumer base to compete with nations who are following the classical growth trajectory and are likely to soon develop their own highly competent service sector. In case India does decide to develop more manufacturing sector, it will have to reckon with nations who have already developed a core competence in this field. There are also counter arguments to this point [http://www.theglobalist.com/dbweb/StoryId.aspx?StoryId=2213].
*'''Technology''' - Although an important service provider and having some developed technology skills, India is still far behind powers such as the [[wikipedia:United States|U.S.]], [[wikipedia:japan|Japan]] or the [[wikipedia:European Union|EU]] in many fields.
*'''Lack of international representation''' - India is not a member of the [[wikipedia:UNSC|UNSC]] council, although currently it is one of the four-nations group actively seeking a permanent seat on the council. Thus India lacks the ability to extend its influence or ideas on international events in the way few chosen nations do. [http://web.archive.org/web/20040602081032/http://www.twq.com/04winter/docs/04winter_perkovich.pdf#search='Is%20India%20a%20major%20power%20George%20Perkovich']

==External links (For Pages [[Scenario: Emergence of India|1]] and 2)==
'''Articles'''
*[http://www.time.com/time/europe/magazine/article/0,13005,901060313-1169874,00.html The New India, and the Old One]
*[http://www.slate.com/id/2137680/?nav=tap3 India has skilled workforce crisis.]
*[http://yaleglobal.yale.edu/display.article?id=6407 China, India Superpower - Not so fast.]
*[http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2006/03/01/eveningnews/main1361812.shtml India's Economic Contrasts]
*[http://www.atimes.com/atimes/South_Asia/EF27Df04.html Why India lags China]
*[http://www.flonnet.com/fl2301/stories/20060127004010500.htm  Does demography advantage India?]
*[http://news.independent.co.uk/world/asia/article352380.ece  The end of Gandhi's dream: India's economic boom and bust]
*[http://hdr.undp.org/docs/publications/background_papers/2003/India/India_2003.pdf India: Towards the Millennium Development Goals, UN]
*[http://www.cia.gov/nic/NIC_globaltrend2020_s2.html  The Changing Geopolitical Landscape by National Intelligence Council]
*[http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/content/05_34/b3948401.htm A New World Economy by Businessweek]
*[http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/toc/05_34/B3948chinaindia.htm China and India by Businessweek]
*[http://www.asia-studies.com/asia/Lowy/papers/India_webFINALsml.pdf   India: the Next Economic Giant, 2004, By Lowy Institute, Australia.]
*[http://www.wfs.org/confprcetron.htm  Prospects for China and India in the 21st Century, Marvin Cetron, World future Society Conference,2004.]
*[http://www.newscientist.com/special/india India: The next knowledge superpower]
*[http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/11571348/site/newsweek/ Newsweek Coverpage on India]
*[http://www.businessweek.com/the_thread/economicsunbound/archives/2005/11/india_as_number_1.html Businessweek on India's attractiveness]
*[http://www.asian-nation.org/demographics.shtml Socioeconomic statistics and demographics of Asians in America]
*[http://www.asiamedia.ucla.edu/article.asp?parentid=10193 New World-Order Paradigm: The Best of the West Agrees It’s Moving East]
*[http://www.expatica.com/source/site_article.asp?subchannel_id=157&amp;story_id=25741&amp;name=Relocating+to+India Relocating to India]
*[http://www.cfr.org/publication/9962/  India, China, and the United States: A Delicate Balance]
*[http://www.worldwatch.org/press/news/2006/01/11/ China and India Hold World in Balance]
*[http://www.weforum.org/site/homepublic.nsf/Content/Report+India+2005+-+India+and+World  India and the World: Balancing Agenda]
*[http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/2005/12/07/stories/2005120702530200.htm Indian economy on take-off stage with demographic bonus]
*[http://www.economywatch.com/indianeconomy/indian-economy-overview.html Indian Economy Overview]
*[http://www.indiarnd2005.com/globalr&amp;d/changing_R&amp;D/news5.htm Made for India]
*[http://finance.yahoo.com/columnist/article/futureinvest/2369 China and India - The Future of Investors]
*[http://www.econstrat.org/blog/?p=35 A Race to the Future]
*[http://www.the-week.com/23dec28/cover.htm Indians on India Vision]

===Books===
*[http://www.thomaslfriedman.com/worldisflat.htm The World Is Flat: A Brief History of the Twenty-First Century Thomas L.Friedman ]
*[http://web.archive.org/web/20051126101137/http://www.cceia.org/viewMedia.php/prmTemplateID/8/prmID/5170 Three Billion New Capitalists by Clyde Prestowitz]
*[http://www.cato.org/events/020422bf.html India Unbound]
*[http://www.wiley.com/WileyCDA/WileyTitle/productCd-0470821949.html India: An Investor’s Guide to the Next Economic Superpower]
*[https://www.vedamsbooks.com/no33605.htm Social Problems in India/B.K. Prasad] 
*[http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/8185076898/102-1608353-3643355?v=glance&amp;n=283155 Energy Crisis in India]

===Media===
*[http://mitworld.mit.edu/video/266/ World is Flat, T. Friedman, Colloquim Recording at Massachusetts Institute of Technology.]
*[http://www.newstatesman.com/Economy/200601300017  One Land, two planets (listen)]

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      <text bytes="3066" sha1="t13dsrnd4693qp9eyp60s0i79903b3u" xml:space="preserve">This book was created on December 7th, 2007 for the purpose of keeping the Wikipedia article on [[w:Vehicle Identification Numbers|VIN]]s under control. It will start off as a consolidation of all VIN-related code tables that were included on Wikipedia.

The final state of this book will most probably consist of the full explanation of VIN-obtainable information, and how to decode said VINs.

{{Info|The term &quot;Vehicle Identification Number&quot; or &quot;VIN&quot;, as used throughout this book means Vehicle Identification Numbers from 1980 onwards.}}

==Table of Contents==
{{Book search}}
{{Print version}}
# [[/Overview/]]
# [[/Vehicle Descriptor Section/]]
## [[/Check digit/]]
# [[/Vehicle Identifier Section/]]
## [[/Model year/]]
# [[/World Manufacturer Identifier (WMI)/]]
# Manufacturer Specific
## [[/Alfa Romeo/VIN Codes/|Alfa Romeo]]
## [[/AM General Hummer/VIN Codes/|AM General Hummer]]
## [[/AMC/VIN Codes/|AMC]]
## [[/Bugatti/VIN Codes/|Bugatti]]
## [[/Chrysler/VIN Codes/|Chrysler]]
## [[/Ferrari/VIN Codes/|Ferrari]]
## [[/Fiat/VIN Codes/|Fiat]]
## [[/Ford/VIN Codes/|Ford]]
## [[/GM/VIN Codes/|GM]]
## [[/Honda/VIN Codes/|Honda]]
## [[/Hyundai/VIN Codes/|Hyundai]]
## [[/Ineos/VIN Codes/|Ineos]]
## [[/KIA/VIN Codes/|KIA]]
## [[/Land Rover/VIN Codes/|Land Rover]]
## [[/Lamborghini/VIN Codes/|Lamborghini]]
## [[/Maserati/VIN Codes/|Maserati]]
## [[/Mazda/VIN Codes/|Mazda]]
## [[/Mercedes-Benz/VIN Codes/|Mercedes-Benz]]
## [[/Mitsubishi/VIN Codes/|Mitsubishi]]
## [[/Nissan/VIN Codes/|Nissan]]
## [[/Peugeot/VIN Codes/|Peugeot]]
## [[/Polestar/VIN Codes/|Polestar]]
## [[/Porsche/VIN Codes/|Porsche]]
## [[/Smart/VIN Codes/|Smart]]
## [[/Sterling Cars/VIN Codes/|Sterling Cars]]
## [[/Subaru/VIN Codes/|Subaru]]
## [[/Toyota/VIN Codes/|Toyota]]
## [[/Volvo/VIN Codes/|Volvo]]

== Useful External Links ==
# [http://web.archive.org/web/20051216094334/http://www.aiam.org/vin/1992VINBOOK.pdf AIAM 1992 Vehicle Identification Handbook]
# [http://web.archive.org/web/20051216105759/http://www.aiam.org/vin/1993VINBOOK.pdf AIAM 1993 Vehicle Identification Handbook]
# [http://web.archive.org/web/20050313002327/http://www.aiam.org/vin/1994VINBOOK.pdf AIAM 1994 Vehicle Identification Handbook]
# [http://web.archive.org/web/20050313130026/http://www.aiam.org/vin/1995VINBOOK.pdf AIAM 1995 Vehicle Identification Handbook]
# [http://web.archive.org/web/20051216101119/http://www.aiam.org/vin/1996VINBOOK.pdf AIAM 1996 Vehicle Identification Handbook]
# [http://web.archive.org/web/20130202201019/http://www.aiam.org/vin/1997VINBOOK.pdf AIAM 1997 Vehicle Identification Handbook]
# [http://web.archive.org/web/20060526054000/http://www.aiam.org/vin/1998VINBOOK.pdf AIAM 1998 Vehicle Identification Handbook]
# [http://web.archive.org/web/20061007080134/http://www.aiam.org/vin/1999VINBOOK.pdf AIAM 1999 Vehicle Identification Handbook]
# [http://web.archive.org/web/20060211083930/http://www.aiam.org/vin/2000VINBOOK.pdf AIAM 2000 Vehicle Identification Handbook]

== References ==
{{WikipediaCredit}}

{{Shelves|Transportation}}
{{Alphabetical|V}}
{{status|75%}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. d4/2...cxd4/3. c3/3...dxc3/4. Nxc3</title>
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      <text bytes="1450" sha1="oqr57e1pqh4ch2idwofa7enobzehol4" xml:space="preserve">{{Chess Opening Theory/Position
|name=Smith-Morra gambit accepted
|eco=[[Chess/ECOB|B21]]
|parent=[[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5|Sicilian defence]] → [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. d4/2...cxd4/3. c3|Smith-Morra gambit]] → [[../|3...dxc3]]
}}
== 4. Nxc3 ==
White is now ready to develop all their minor pieces to natural squares. Their next few moves are straight-forward developing moves: Nf3, Bc4, O-O. Meanwhile, Black will still have to make some pawns moves before they can catch up. 

Black has a few different moves that are mainly just changes in move order, but [[/4...Nc6|'''4...Nc6''']] seems to be the most flexible starting point, as it is a good developing move that controls d4 and e5: (if 4...Nf6?! instead then 5. e5 is a free tempo move to embarrass Black).

==Theory table==
{{Chess Opening Theory/Table}}

:'''1. e4 c5 2. d4 cxd4 3. c3 dxc3 4. Nxc3'''
&lt;table border=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;4&quot;&gt;
	&lt;tr&gt;
		&lt;th&gt;&lt;/th&gt;
		&lt;th align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;4&lt;/th&gt;
		&lt;th align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;5&lt;/th&gt;
	&lt;/tr&gt;
	&lt;tr&gt;
		&lt;th align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;Smith-Morra Gambit Accepted&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/th&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;&lt;br&gt;[[/4...Nc6|Nc6]]&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;Nf3&lt;br&gt;d6&lt;/td&gt;
	&lt;/tr&gt;
        &lt;tr&gt;
		&lt;th align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/th&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;&lt;br&gt;[[/4...e6|e6]]&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;Nf3&lt;br&gt;d6&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
	&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
{{ChessMid}}
==References==
{{reflist}}
=== See also ===
{{Wikipedia|Smith-Morra Gambit}}
{{Chess Opening Theory/Footer}}</text>
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    <title>Wikijunior:Big Book of Fun Science Experiments/Oobleck</title>
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      <text bytes="2520" sha1="91vb6hn2w47p0qqxjr1w908qv8cdg10" xml:space="preserve">Oobleck, Goo or Goop is a strange substance that has some of the properties of a liquid and a solid at the same time. Substances like this are called '''non-Newtonian fluids''', because they do not follow the normal rules of solids and liquids. Newtonian solids, like wood or ice, hold their shape. Newtonian liquids, like oil or water, usually take the shape of the container they are in. Non-Newtonian fluids like Oobleck are sometimes liquids and sometimes solids.

If you have ever melted chocolate without stirring it, you will notice that the squares of chocolate hold their shape until you stir them up. Melted chocolate is also a non-Newtonian fluid.

==The Experiment==
===Safety===
As with all experiments, you should talk to an adult before trying to make Oobleck. Oobleck is safe to touch; however, it can be ''very'' messy. You should wear an apron to keep your clothes clean. If you get Oobleck on your clothes or on the floor, you can easily clean them up with water.
[[image:Ingredients_Oobleck.jpg|400px|right]]

===What You Need===
* Water
* A cup of cornstarch
* A bowl
* A spoon

That's it, isn't that easy!

===Instructions===
# Put about a cup of cornstarch into the bowl.
# Pour about a cup and a half of water into the bowl and stir.

All the cornstarch should be covered in the water. There should be no dry cornstarch visible. If there is dry cornstarch, add a ''tiny bit'' more water and stir again. Keep adding a tiny bit of water and stirring until all the cornstarch is covered in water. The mixture should look wet but be difficult to stir, as if you are trying to stir a solid.

Dig in!

Note: If your oobleck starts getting too dry, just add a little more water and stir it again.

==Things to Try==
Pick up a handful of oobleck and squeeze it in your fist. Does it feel like a solid or liquid?

Now open your hand and hold it over the bowl. What happens? Now is the oobleck a solid or a liquid?

When is the oobleck a solid? When is it a liquid?

Find a small object such as a plastic toy and attempt to float the object on the oobleck. Can you do it?

==What is Happening?==
The cornstarch is suspended in the water as a starch and water mixture. A simplified explanation is: the starch molecules are long chains of atoms. When you let them move slowly, they can slide past each other. When you squeeze or hit them, they become tangled and cannot move.

However, scientists are still investigating strange substances like oobleck. There are still many questions to answer!

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==Introduction==

This a list of computer hardware tested with mostly native AROS installs and, in the recommended sections, of virtual machines

With 64bit support it is recommended 8Gb ram is needed and that SSE 4.1 and AVX are supported in the CPU i.e. from year 2012 for Intel CPUs and 2013 for AMD CPUs. They are x86-64 instruction sets designed to perform the same operations on multiple data items simultaneously, a technique known as Single Instruction, Multiple Data (SIMD). This allows for increased performance in tasks involving parallel computation. SSE 4.1 is a 128-bit SIMD instruction set, while AVX introduced 256-bit SIMD, further enhancing performance. Some apps require these features to run well, like 3D, multimedia decoding or JIT (javascript) in Odyssey web browser. If not the apps may work slower or might fail. 

If you have encountered differently (i.e. problems, incompatibilities, faults, annoyances, environment, errors, review of setup etc) please update this information. 
Please bear in mind that AROS has only a few hardware driver developers, whilst Linux counts in the tens and Windows in the hundreds. 


[[#Laptops]]
[[#Netbook]]
[[#Desktop Systems]]

[[#AMD Sockets]]
[[#Intel Sockets]]

[[#Recommended hardware (32-bit)]]
[[#Recommended hardware (64-bit)]]


=== Laptops ===

[[#top|...to the top]]


* 2006/2007 Dell Latitude D-series laptops - business class machines, good support in Aros, easy to replace wifi card 
* 2006 some [https://www.techradar.com/reviews/pc-mac/laptops-portable-pcs/laptops-and-netbooks/toshiba-satellite-pro-a200-28550/review Satellite Pro A200] 
* 2008 For the tiny carry anywhere, the early run of Acer Aspire netbooks 


Rough estimate from taking a random laptop notebook what you can expect from a Native install of AROS 

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Date 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Overall 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx VESA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx 2D Acceleration 
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx 3D Acceleration 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| Before 2002 || Poor to OK || VESA 90% || 2D 10% || {{N/A}} || Audio 10% || 40% || Wired 70% || 2% || Max RAM 512MB 
|-
| 2002-2005 || OK || VESA 95% || 2D 10% || 3D 0% || Audio 30% || 70% || Wired 50% || 10% || Max RAM 2GB (for 32bit) 
|-
| 2005-2012 || Good || VESA 98% || 2D 60% || 3D 30% || Audio 40% || 80% || Wired 30% || 10% || Max RAM 3Gb (32bit) to 8GB (64bit) 
|-
| 2013-2017 || OK || VESA 98% || 2D 10% || 3D 0% || Audio 20% || 20% || Wired 20% || 0% || Max RAM 8GB / 16GB better to go Ryzen over older AMD A series 
|-
| 2018-2024 || Poor || VESA 98% || 2D 0% || 3D 0% || Audio 20% || 0% || Wired 30% || 0% || Max RAM 32GB better 64bit option with a internal dvd drive and ethernet
|-
| 2025-202x || Poor || VESA 95% || 2D 0% || 3D 0% || Audio 0% || 0% || Wired 10% || 0% || Max RAM 64GB AI disruption of previous hardware 
|-
|}


3D tests now conducted with apps found in Demos/AROS/Mesa and run at default size (may need to View As -&gt; Show All to see them. 

 Any laptop with Windows 7(TM) 64bit or higher install, the bios and hard drive set in uefi/gpt mode (install of AROS incompatible) 

Most vendor suppliers get OEM (original equipment manufacturers) to make their laptops. These brand name companies purchase their laptops from 
*80% ODM (Original Design Manufacturer) such as Quanta, Compal, Wistron, Inventec, Foxconn (Hon Hai), Flextronics and Asus (now Pegatron) 
*20% MiTAC, FIC, Arima, Uniwill, ECS, Tonfang Origin and Clevo 


{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
| &lt;!--OK--&gt;{{Yes|'''Works well'''}} || &lt;!--May work--&gt;{{Maybe|'''Works a little'''}} || &lt;!--Not working--&gt;{{No|'''Does not work'''}} || &lt;!--Not applicable--&gt;{{N/A|'''N/A not applicable'''}}
|-
|}


====Acer/Gateway/Emachines====

Company founded under the name of Multitech in Taiwan in 1976, renamed to Acer or Acer Group in 1987

Order of build quality (Lowest to highest) 
&lt;pre &gt;
Packard Bell 
Aspire 
Extensa 
TimeLine
Travelmate 
&lt;/pre &gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;2%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Travelmate 505 506 507 508 Series || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P2 Celeron 466Mhz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes|boots}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA Neo Magic Magic Graph 128XD (NM2160)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|AC97 Crystal CS}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1998 minimal support but no audio etc - 506T, 506DX, 507T, 507DX, 508T 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;TravelMate 340 342 343 345 347 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;ALi M1621 with piii || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Trident Cyber 9525 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ESS ES1969 Solo-1}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 ALi OHCI USB 1.1 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;a few have Intel e100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2000 32bit - 340T, 341T, 342T, 342TV, 343TV, 345T, 347TV 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;TravelMate 350 351 352 353 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ali with piii || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Trident Cyber Blade DSTN/Ai1 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ali5451}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB 1.1 Ali M5237 OHCI || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;e100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Acer InviLink IEEE 802.11b || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2001 32bit very limited support but no support for PCMCIA O2 Micro OZ6933 - 350T, 351TEV, 352TEV, 353TEV 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;TravelMate 610 series 611 612 613 614 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;815 P3 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 82815 cgc || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 1.1 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel e100 pro || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2001 32bit - 610TXVi 610T 611TXV 612TX 613TXC 
|-
| Aspire 3003LM || SIS AMD 3000 1.8GHz || {{yes}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SIS AGP M760GX (VESA only)}} || {{yes|AC97 SIS codec}} || 3 USB 2.0 || {{yes|SIS900}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4318 AirForce One 54g}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2003 sempron 
|-
| Travelmate 2310 Series ZL6 || Intel Celeron M 360 1.4GHz with SiS 661MX || {{yes}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SiS Mirage M661MX (VESA only)}} || {{yes|SIS SI7012 AC97 with realtek ALC203 codec speakers only}} ||  || {{yes|SIS900}} || {{N/A|LM version has pci card slot but no antenna}} || Icaros 2.1.1 || 2004 32bit - No USB boot option but boot from DVD - reports of wifi losing connection (isolate/remove the metallic grounding foil ends of the antennas) - 2312LM_L - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire 3000 3002LMi 3500 5000 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD CPU W-with SIS M760 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;SIS 760 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;SIS || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;SIS 900 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4318 swap for Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire 3050 5020 5050 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Single and Turion MK-36 Dual and RS480 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Use VESA - RS482M Xpress 1100 or RS485M Xpress 1150 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio Realtek ALC883 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros 5006G or Broadcom BCM 4318 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit MK36 gets very hot 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;TravelMate 2410 2420 2430 series || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;915GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel Mobile 915GMS 910GML || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel AC97 ICH6 with ALC203 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL-8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros 5005GS || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 2428AWXMi - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Aspire 3610 - WISTRON MORAR 3614WLMI || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 915 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel GMA 2D and 3D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|[http://www.amiga.org/forums/showpost.php?p=644066&amp;postcount=13 AC97]}}  || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL 8139 8139C+}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Atheros AR5001X+, AR5BMB5 or Broadcom 4318}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.2.4 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit with good support [http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?p=6205188#post6205188 wifi issues] 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;TravelMate 2480 series 2483 WXMi (HannStar J MV4 94V) 2483NWXCi Aspire 3680, 3690 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;940GML i943 with Celeron 430 1.77GHz - 14.1&quot; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|2D and 3D openGL 1.x - Tunnel 181 gearbox 104 scores}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with ALC883 codec playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|3 USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E8038 yukon sky2}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros 5k AR5005G AR5BMB5 mini pci}} suspect laptop hardware issues || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 Works well shame about the internet options - noisy fan - poor battery life - no boot option for TI based mass storage sd card - Max 2GB memory - LCD Inverter Board IV12090/T-LF - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;TravelMate 2490 series 2492WXMi || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;940GML || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel 945 2D and 3D tunnel 164 gearbox 105}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Broadcom BCM4401}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR5005GS suspect hardware issue}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit - 15inch screen - strange curved up at ends keyboard style - overall plastic construction - Atheros AR5005G(s) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gateway ML6227B MA7 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Celeron M 520 1.6Ghz with 945GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|945GM 2D and 3D tunnel 169 gearbox 132}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDA Intel with STAC9250 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E8038}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|8187L but swap ath5k mini pcie}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 15.4 ultrabrite widescreen - Wifi Switch on side Fn/F2 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Aspire 5630-6796 6288 BL50 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;T5200 T5500 Intel® Core™2 Duo T7200 T7400 T7600 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel® GMA 950 with S-Video out with 2D and 3D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HDAudio with ALC883? codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|4 USB}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Broadcom BCM4401}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945abg swap for Atheros 5K}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Tiny AROS || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 - 64bit 39.1 cm (15.4&quot; 1280 x 800) - 2 DDR2-SDRAM slots max 4GB - green mobo?? - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Aspire 5633WMLI BL51 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;T5500 with Intel® 945PM/GM Express || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE mode}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Nvidia Go 7300 with 2D and 3D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with Realtek codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Broadcom 440x}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945 swap for Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Tiny Aros || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64 bit dual core2 - 15.4 WXGA screen - ddr2 max 4gb - OrbiCam no support - ENE chipset SD card - blue mobo?? - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Aspire 9410 9420 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Core Duo with 945PM Express || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|2D NVIDIA GeForce Go 7300 - 128 MB VRAM G72M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|Intel HD audio with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 8111 }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945ABG but could swap with atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 32bit - 17in TFT 1,440 x 900 WXGA+ - 2 ddr2 sodimm slots max 4gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;eMachines E510 series KAL10 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Celeron M 560 2.13Ghz with PM965  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel x3100 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|Intel with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM5906M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros G AR5BXB63 bios issue??}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 32bit very budget machine with InsydeH20 bios and F10 boot menu 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ACER Aspire 5920 5920G || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Santa Rosa Core 2 Duo T7300 T7500 later T9300 with GM965 and PM965(G) Express || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA for X3100M or 8600M GS (rev a1) 9500M GT 256MB vram (G) but some AMD/ATI RV635 M86 HD 3650}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with realtek alc888 codec ICH8}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB2 }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM5787M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{unk|Intel 3945ABG 4965 or Atheros 9k AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Deadwood test iso 2023-01 2023-11 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64bit boot with 'noacpi' or 'noioapic' - 15.4in 1280 x 800 pixels 16:10 - BMW Designworks ‘Gemstone’ design - over 3.0kg with options for 8-cell or 6-cell batteries - 2 SODIMM DDR2 667MT/s max 4GB - synaptics touchpad - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer A0521 Ao721 || Athlon II Neo K125 + AMD M880G || {{N/A}} || {{maybe| }} || {{maybe|ATI Radeon HD 4225 (VESA only)}} || {{No|Conexant}} || {{Maybe| }} || {{no|AR8152 l1c}} || {{unk|AR9285 ath9k}} || AspireOS 1.7 || 2006 64bit possible 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Extensa 5630Z || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;T6600 with Intel GL40 Express || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|IDE mode}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{Yes|Intel GMA 4500M HD (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{Yes|HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{Yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{No|Broadcom BCM 5764M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; {{No|RaLink RT2860}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64bit 
|-
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire 5250 series 5253 BZ400 BZ602 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;E350 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{no|VESA 2D for AMD HD6310}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDaudio for codec Conexant CX20584}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Atheros AR8151}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Atheros 9k AR5B97}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire V5 V5-121 V5121 AO725 One 725 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD C-70 C70 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{no|VESA for AMD 6290G}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|Realtek ALC269 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|2 x USB2}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Broadcom}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire V5-122P MS2377 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;C-70 C70 with M55, AMD A4-1250 or A6 1450 up to 1.4Ghz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 8210 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDaudio with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|FCH USB EHCI OHCI}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|rtl8169 but LAN/VGA Combo Port Cable (AK.LAVGCA 001) or MiniCP port to Acer Converter Cable (Mini CP to VGA/LAN/USB) (NP.OTH11 00C) needed}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{unk|Atheros 9k AR9565}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aros One || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit but no sse4 or avx - 26w battery internal, extension possible - 11.6in 1366 x 768 ips touchscreen - 7mm hd ssd - 2gb ddr3l soldered with 1 slot free max 4GB - bios hacking needed for virtualisation - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Packard Bell EasyNote TE69 TE69KB 522 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;slow E1-2500, E2-3800 2c2t Dual or A4-5000 4c4t Quad both soldered BGA769 (FT3) on Hudson-2 FCH || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|Use IDE mode}} setting AHCI to IDE mode - boots if UEFI set to Legacy || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for ATI Radeon 8120 8240, 8320, 8330 or 8280 islands}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HDAudio with ALC282 0x10ec, 0x0282 codec but not HDMI}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|Bios, Boot, set Boot mode to Legacy, nothing from USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR8171 AR8175 or Broadcom BCM57780}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{unk|Atheros AR9565 0x1969 0x10a1}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aspire OS Xenon and AROS One 1.6 usb || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit with sse4.1 and AVX - 15.6in washed out screen big netbook - Boots with noacpi after using F2 to enter EFI firmware and f12 boot device - 2 ddr3 sodimm slots max 16Gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASPIRE Acer Aspire ES1-520 521 522 Series N15C4 ES1-523 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD AMD E1-7010, A8-7410 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|VESA for RADEON R5}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|Realtek ALC 233 or CX20752 HD AUDIO CODEC}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Atheros AR8151 Gigabit or Broadcom 590x}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek RTL8187 or 8812BU}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aros One || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit with sse4.1 and AVX - 2 ddr3l slots - keyboard connected to top case - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Nitro 5 an515-42 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 2500u || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD rx560x  || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;aspire 3 A315-41 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 2500u || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Vega  || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;swift 3 sf315-41 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 2500u || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Vega  || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Aspire 3 A315-23 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3020e, r3 3200u || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme  || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire 3, 5 A515-44-R0ZN || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 5 4500u || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio with ALC codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - 14in or 15.6&quot; 1080p - 19v round charging - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vr0tC3QJWxk repair], 4gb soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Swift 3 SF314-42 series N19C4 , Swift SF315-4 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 5 4500U, 7 4700U|| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme  || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit 1080p - small round ac 19v 3.42A or usb-c - mobo FH4FR LA-J731P - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Swift 3 SF314-43, Swift SF315-41 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 7 5700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme  || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit 1080p - small round ac or usb-c - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire 5 A515-45 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;r7 5700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit - 15.6in 1080p - asus round ac - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire 5 A515-47 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;ryzen 5 5625U,  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit - 15.6in 1080p - asus round ac - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Asus====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus L8400-K Medion MD9467 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel desktop 850MHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;S3 Savage MX || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ESS allegro 1988}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2001 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus L2000 L2400 L2D Series Medion 9675 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Athlon 4 mobile || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;use vesa sis630 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|sis7018}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;sis900 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2002 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;x51R X51RL || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Duo T2250 T2330 with RS480 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA RC410 [Radeon Xpress 200M]}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|boots and detects}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL-8139}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR5006EG AR5111 ath5k AzureWave AW-GE780 - could be ATI Chipset}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.2, deadwood 2021,  || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit 15.4 WXGA - 19v barrel - ESC boot select - F2 bios - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus R2H Ultra Mobile PC UMPC || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Celeron 900Mhz 910GML || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA900 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Ac97 ALC880 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek 8169 8101e || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jm4fOrqyj3g boots] 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus A3 series A3F Ergo Ensis 211 RM || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P-M 1.6GHz to Core Duo with 950 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 945 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Ac97 ALC655 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8100CL 10/100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit only 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Z33  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;915 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;915GM || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC880 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 2915ABG || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit Z33A Z33AE N5M N5A 
|-
| Z70A Z70V Z70Va M6A z7000 z7000a || i915 + ICH6 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|mobile 915GML}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|ICH6 HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Marvell 88E8001}} || {{no|Intel PRO 2200BG Fn / F2}} || Icaros 1.3 || 2005 32bit 
|-
| [http://www.progweb.com/en/2010/09/linux-sur-un-portable-asus-a6jm/ A6jm] A6JC || 945GM || IDE || SATA || {{yes|nVidia GeForce Go 7600 G70}} || {{no|HD Audio}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|RTL8111 8168B}} || {{no|Intel 3945 ABG}} || Icaros  1.2.4 || 2006 32bit only 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;F3Jc || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945PM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;G72M Quadro NVS 110M, GeForce Go 7300 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;D audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek 8169 8111 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 3945 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 32bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X50GL F5GL || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;T5800 with 965 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA 2d - Nvidia 8200M G84 runs hot}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio MCP79 with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|MCP79}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR5B91 AW-NE77}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64bit not much support no display with nouveau - 19v barrel - ddr2 max 4gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS G50 &amp; G51 series G50V G50Vt G51V G51VX G51J G51Jx G50VT X1 X5 ROG || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD64 with MCP71 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;nVidia GeForce 9800M GS (G94M) up to GT200 [GeForce GTX 260M] (G92M) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Nvidia HD Audio with  codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros L1C atl1c}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros G or Intel || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit not all GPUs are failing but a much higher % failing early, 8x00 and 9x00 G84, G86, G92, G94, and G96 series chips dying - ddr2 max 4gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;M50V M50 series || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Core 2 Duo P8400 or T9400 with Intel PM45 ICH9 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|BIOS set to compatibility IDE mode}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;NVIDIA GeForce 9600M GS or 9650M GT || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek ALC663 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 realtek 8169 8111C}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{unk|Intel 5100 or Atheros AR928X}}|| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 2.0 USB || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit - 15.40 inch 16:10, 1680 x 1050 glossy - the &quot;Infusion&quot; design - heavy 3kg - ddr2 ram max 4gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Series F9 F9E F9dc F9f F9j F9s || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;965GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Vesa}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio ALC660 playback}}  || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|works}}  || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8169 }}  || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|intel 3495 not working}}  || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.41 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit - ddr2 max 4gb - 
|-
| P52F SO006X || i3-370M || IDE || SATA || {{yes|nVidia G92 [GeForce 9800 GT] (2D)}} || {{no|Intel HD Audio}} || {{yes|2 USB2.0}} || {{no|Atheros AR8121 AR8113 AR8114 (l1e)}} || {{dunno}} || Icaros 1.3 || 2010 64bit - ddr3 slot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus 
* X53U MB Ver K53U or K52U Asus K53U MB Ver K53U
* A53U XT2 X53B MB ver: K53BY (compal) 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Slow atom like speed E-350 (2011), E-450 (2011) on AMD M780G, much slower C-50 C50 (2012), C-60 C60 on the AMD A50M dark brown plastic build || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|Set IN Bios IDE MODE}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA ATi 6310M, 6320M later 6250M or 6290M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD audio with alc269 codec Altec Lansing® Speakers}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|3 x USB2}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Unk|rtl8169 with RTL8111 phy}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{unk|Atheros half height ar9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.2 and AROS One 1.6 USB || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 15.6in 1368 x 768 dull 50% srgb screen - f2 bios setup, esc boot drive - 5200 or 7800 mAh battery covers ASUS K53S K53E X54C X53S K84L X53SV X54HR K53F X53U laptops - 2 DDR3L slots max 8Gb - 19v barrel 5.5 / 2.5 mm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus K53T, Asus A53Z X53Z
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A4-3305M on AMD M780G, A6-3420M dark brown plastic build || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|Set IN Bios IDE MODE}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD 6520G, 7670M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD audio with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|3 x USB2}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 with RTL8111 phy}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros half height}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One USB || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 15.6in 1368 x 768 dull 50% srgb screen - f2 bios setup, esc boot drive - 2 DDR3L slots max 8Gb - 19v barrel 5.5 / 2.5 mm - Altec Lansing® Speakers - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X55U X401U X501U 1225B || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;slow C-60 C60, C-70 C70 or E1 1200 E2 1800 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;6290G || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111 8169 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{unk| Atheros AR9485}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 -  11.6&quot; display - ram soldered - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus A43TA A53TA K53TA XE2 A73T || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A4-3300M, A6 3400M (laptop chip) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|Set IN Bios IDE MODE}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA AMD Radeon HD 6520G Integrated + HD 6470M (1GB GDDR3)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Unk|}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - f2 bios setup, esc boot drive - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X102BA || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Llano E1 1200 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|ide bios setting}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD 8180 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8101E RTL8102E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{unk| Qualcomm Atheros AR9485}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 10.1” Touchscreen - special asus 45w ac adapter - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;K55N, K75DE || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD a6 4400M A8 4500M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 7640G || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC codec none through ATi Trinity HDMI || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{unk| Atheros AR9485}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 17.3-inch - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X452EA X552EA F552E || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD E1 2100 or A4 5000M A8 4500M A10 4600M with A || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA for AMD ATI Sun XT Radeon HD 8330 8670A 8670M 8690M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AMD FCH Azalia rev 02 with ALC898 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{{Yes|Realtek RTL8111 8168 8411}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{unk|Atheros AR9485}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit may support avx kabini trinity - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus X555Y || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-7210 A8-7410 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|2.5&quot; and mSATA form factors using SATA Rev 3.0 interface }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD R5}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HD Audio codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|rtl8169 Realtek}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }}Realtek || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 4gb soldered with 1 ddr3 slot - silver-colored plastic - internal battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus X555B X555DG X555S X555U X555YI X555LAB || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Core i5-4210U to  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|2.5&quot; and mSATA form factors using SATA Rev 3.0 interface }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Intel}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio  with coxenant and realtek alc codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Realtek}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }}Realtek || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 4gb soldered with 1 ddr3 slot - silver-colored plastic - internal battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus X555D || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A10-8700P || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{unk|2.5&quot; and mSATA form factors using SATA Rev 3.0 interface }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD R6}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HD Audio codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|Realtek}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 15.6in 1366 x 768 - 4gb soldered with 1 ddr3 slot - silver-coloured plastic - internal battery - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS X555Q || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD® Bristol Ridge A10-9600P 7th Gen, A12-9720p || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|2.5&quot; and mSATA form factors using SATA Rev 3.0 interface}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|R5 + Radeon™ R6 M435DX Dual Graphics with VRAM GCN 3}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek 8821AE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit - FHD 15.6 1920x1080 - 37W battery internal - 4gb soldered with 1 ddr3 slot - internal battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS M509ba  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A9-9425  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|2.5&quot; and mSATA form factors using SATA Rev 3.0 interface}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d for RADEON R5}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - 15.6in 1366 x 768 - 1 ddr4 sodimm slot max 16Gb - 19VDC 2.37A Max 45W 4.0mm x 1.35mm - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ExpertBook P1410, ASUS ExpertBook P1 P1510CD, Expertbook Y1511CD || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 3 3200U, Ryzen 5 3500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d for AMD}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDaudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit 14in or 15.6in 768p to 1080p - keyboard swap problematic - 19V 3.42A asus barrel connector 4.0MM X 1.35MM 4phi - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUSTeK ASUS EXPERTBOOK L1 L1400CDA, L1500CDA - 19v 3.42a 4.5phi Barrel with centre pin Outer 4.5mm Inner 3mm asus special untested EXA1203XH, EXA1203YH, EXA1208UH, PA-1650-30, PA-1650-78, PA-1650-93, ADP-65GD B, ADP-65DW B (Euro) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;'''tested''' Ryzen 5 3500U - '''untested''' Ryzen 3 3200U, 3250U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{no|1 Nvme m.2 slot will not boot with sata3 m.2, optional 1 sata hdd with ribbon cable, no dvd drive}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d for AMD vega 3, 8}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDaudio 0x15de 0x15e3 with ALC256 codec 0x10ec 0x0256}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3 1 usb-c and 3 usb-a }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111HSH-CG }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;3500U with AROS One 64bit 1.2 usb installed to m.2 sata on another machine || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit 14in or 15.6in 1080p - keyboard swap problematic - up to 8Gb ddr4 sodimm soldered on board and 1 slot - micro sd card slot on some models  - 42Whr B31N1915 C31N1915 C31N2204 - hold down F2 and press power for bios setup - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


==== Dell ====

[[#top|...to the top]]

Order of build quality (Lowest to highest) 
&lt;pre &gt;
Studio 
Inspiron 
Vostro 
XPS
Alienware  
Precision 
Latitude 
&lt;/pre &gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;10%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude CP 233GT, CPi d233xt d266xt D300XT a366xt, CPt S400GT S500GT S550GT S600GT S700ST, CPt C333GT C400GT || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Neo Magic || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Use VESA - Neo magic Magic Media 2160 2360 256ZX || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|crystal pnp 4237b or magic media 256zx sound nm2360}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 1.1 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1998 32bit Low-Density 16-chip 144p 144-pin 32Mx64 3.3V SODIMM - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Latitude CPx H450GT H500GT H Series, CPt V433GT V466GT V600, Inspiron 5000 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 440BX with Pentium 3M (CPx) or Celeron (CPt) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Use Vesa - ATi Rage Pro Mobility M1}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ESS ES1978 Maestro 2E Canyon 3D}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|1 slot 1.1 only}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;NB May 2013 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1998 32bit - 3 pin PA-6 PA6 power adapter plug - CDROM DVD Cxxx family media bay accessories untested 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude C500 C600 (Quanta TM6) Inspiron 4000 7500, CPx J Series || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;440BX ZX/DX || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|ATI Rage 128Pro Mobility M3 (VESA only)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|ES1983S Maestro 3i}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB 1.1 only}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A|some models had mini pci e100}}|| &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A|a few came with internal antenna wiring}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;1999 square 3 pin charger PA9 PA-9 - C/Dock II untested - C/Port untested - Parallel to Floppy cable untested - CPx J600GT J650GT J700GT J750GT J800GT J850GT 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude C510 C610 Insprion 4100 PP01L 2600 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i830 and 1GHz+ P3-M ||  &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|use VESA - ATI Radeon Mobility M6}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|AC97 CS4205}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|3Com Etherlink}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|internal antenna wiring for an Atheros mini pci card}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2000 poor build quality - hard to find in good working order 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude C400 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 830 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA Intel 830 CGC}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ac97 Crystal 4205}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|3Com 3c905C TX/TX-M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2000 Slim for the time - no media bays 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude C640 (Quanta TM8) C840 Inspiron 8k2 8200 i8200 precision m50 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P4M with 845EP || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;use VESA if ATi - use nouveau if 64mb Nvidia Gforce 4 440 Go  || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 CS4205 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;3com 905c || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2001 C640 had one fan so was noisy and hot - C840 had 2 fans and ran slightly cooler but fan noise louder
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| Latitude D400 || P-M 82845 || {{yes|82801 ide}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|VESA only}} || {{yes|AC97 Audio playback only}} || {{maybe|USB 2.0}} || {{maybe|PRO 100 VM (KM)}} || {{no|BCM4318 AirForce one 54g replace with atheros 5k mini pci}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.2.4 || 2003 32bit might boot from USB stick but won't boot from USB-DVD - no sd card slot - power plug style - 
|-
| Latitude D500 / D505 PP10L, Inspiron 510m 
|| 855GME 
* revA00
* revA03
* revA06
| {{yes|IDE but needs the Dell adapter}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|855GM Gfx (VESA only)}} || {{Yes|Intel AC97 with IDT STAC 9750 codec playback head phones only}} || {{maybe| }} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100 VE}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4306 but exchange with atheros g in panel on laptop bottom}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || 2003 - 14 / 15 inch XGA 4:3 screen - plastic build - no sd card slot - boots from bay optical drive - not powering on/off with ac adapter is a [http://www.geekzone.co.nz/forums.asp?forumid=37&amp;topicid=30585 mobo fault of PC13 SMT 1206 ceramic cap hot] suggest [http://www.die4laser.com/D505fix/ 0.1uF 50V instead] - pc2700 333Mhz ram 1Gb max - 
|-
| Latitude D505 (some) || VIA VT8237 VX700 || {{yes|IDE}} ||  || {{partial|VESA 2d on ATI RV350 Radeon 9550}} || {{no|VIA AC97 with  codec}} || {{maybe|VIA USB glitchy}} || {{yes|VIA VT6102 Rhine-II}} || {{no|Intel 2200g Calexico2}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || 2003 32bit little support - diagnostics pressing holding the Fn key, press the Power ON button (battery removed). Check the LEDs pattern - cmos battery behind flap in laptop battery slot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 1000 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;SIS || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|use VESA SIS}}  || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC97 SIS with AD1981B codec playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|SIS 900 but}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit [https://forum.level1techs.com/t/my-time-with-icaros-desktop-and-what-i-am-doing-as-a-dev-contributor-also-some-other-shit/113358 aremis using it]
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 1100 PP07L || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;845 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA Intel 845G}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC'97 playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Broadcom 4401}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.5 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 8500 5150 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P4 855GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Nvidia 5200 Go - VESA if intel gfx}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|MCP AC97 with SigmaTel 9750}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Broadcom 440x}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 4306 rev 02 use Atheros Mini PCI}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit P4 runs well but hot 
|-
| Latitude X300 PP04S small, slim and light case 
|| 855GME 
* revA00 Intel ULV 1.2 Ghz
* revA01 Intel ULV 1.4Ghz 
| {{yes|IDE internal and will boot cd/dvd through dock PR04S}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|855GM Gfx (VESA only)}} || {{Yes|Intel AC97 with STAC 97xx codec but no audio out of the dock}} || {{maybe|works but dock usb ports and usb DVD PD01S not detected}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM5705M gigabit}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4306 later intel - replace with atheros in the underside}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1, AROS One 1.6 usb,  || 2003 12.1&quot; 1024 x 768 - 19.5v PA-10 or PA-12 dell - ACPI works but bad s3 ram suspend sleep - no sd card boot - 1Gb max sodimm ddr 2700 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D600 (Quanta JM2) PP05L - 600m 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;82855 PM i855 
* reva00
* revA01 
* revA02 
* revA03 
* revA04 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Use VESA - ATI Radeon RV250 Mobility FireGL 9000}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC97 -  STAC 9750}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5705}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel 2100 or Broadcom BCM4306 - swap for Atheros panel in base}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.3 and [http://www.amiga.org/forums/archive/index.php/t-62187.html 1.4.1 and 2.1.1] || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2003 32bit 14inch using pc2100 memory with Caps light blinking is usually a memory error - Dell D505 D600 power up pressing the case docking port - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D600 (Quanta JM2) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;82855 PM i855 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|2D only vidia NV28 GeForce4 Ti 4200 Go 5200 Go 5650 Go}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC97 - STAC 9750}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5705}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM4306 mini pci - swap for Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.3 and [http://www.amiga.org/forums/archive/index.php/t-62187.html 1.4.1] || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2003 32bit 14&quot; - solder joints on the bios chip (press down f7/f8 keys) - RAM clean with eraser - memory cover plate maybe apply some pressure - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;D800 (Compal LA-1901) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 855 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom 570x || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Broadcom 4309 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit - trackpoint type pointing device - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;D800 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 855 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|Nvidia }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom 570x || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Broadcom 4309 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit 15inch 39cm
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 1200 2200 PP10S Latitude 110L m350 1.3Ghz || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 915GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes|UDMA boots cd or DVD and installs to HDisk}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{N/A}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA900 (2D and 3D openGL 1.x) Gearbox 56}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|Intel AC97 playback only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Intel PRO 100 VE}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|BroadCom BCM4318 - swap for Atheros mini PCI in base panel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.4.5 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 single core 32bit 14&quot; 4:3 1024 768 XGA screen - heavy 6 lbs - PA16 barrel 19V 3.16A AC adapter - battery life 4cell 29WHr lasts 2 hours - 256mb soldered with 1 ddr pc2100 sodimm 1gb max - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 1300 business B130 home PP21L Latitude 120L B120 by Compal - Inspiron 630m || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Celeron M360 1.4GHz, M370 1.50 GHz, M380 1.73GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes|boots cd or DVD and installs to HDisk}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GMA 915 2D and 3D openGL 1.x tunnel 172 gearbox 70}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio playback ear phones only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|works but waiting boot fail with AROS One usb version}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Broadcom 440x}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|intel 2200 or BCM4318 swap for Atheros mini pci underside - one antenna lead for main wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.2, AROS One 1.6 usb,  || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit single core - 14.1″ XGA 4:3 or 15.4&quot; WXGA wide 1280 x 800 matte - ddr2 sodimm ram 2gb max - PA-16 19v psu tip 7.4mm * 5mm - f10 boot select f1 f2 bios 
|-
| Latitude X1 PP05S || PP-M GMA915 rev A00 1.1GHz non-pae || {{yes|ide 1.8in zif/ce under keyboard}} || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|Vesa for Intel 915GM}} || {{yes|AC97 6.6 playback only with STAC codec}} || {{maybe|USB 2.0 but partial boot to blank screen}} || {{No|Broadcom 5751}} || {{no|Intel 2200BG - swap for Atheros mini pci under keyboard palm rest - disassembly of all laptop}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 dvd iso image virtualbox'd onto usb, Aros One 1.5 and 1.8 usb (2022) || 2005 32bit 12.1&quot; 4:3 1024 x 768 - sd slot not bootable - 256mb soldered to board and 1 sodimm max 1GB ddr2 under keyboard - F12 bios boot F2 - pa-17 pa17 19v octagonal psu port 
|-
| Latitude D410 PP06S 
*rev A00 
*A01, A02 
*A03 
|| GMA915 1.6GHz Pentium® M 730, 1.7GHz, 750 1.86GHz &amp; 760 2.0GHz, 770 2.13GHz || {{yes|caddy and adapter needed 2.5&quot; - remove hdd and write}} || {{N/A}} || {{Yes|Intel 915GM 2D and 3D OpenGL 1.3 tunnel 170 and gearbox 75}} || {{yes|AC97 playback only with STAC 9751 codec}} || {{maybe|works but will not boot from USB-DVD or AROS One 1.5 usb version}} || {{No|Broadcom 5751}} || {{no|Intel 2915ABG or later 2200BG - swap for Atheros mini pci under keyboard}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.4, 2.1.1 and AROS One 1.5 usb,  || 2005 32bit 12.1&quot; 4:3 1024 x 768 - no sd card slot - PR06S dock base 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D510 (Quanta DM1) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;915GM socket 479 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|IDE mode}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA 915 2D and 3D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC97 STAC 975x}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{maybe|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5751}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG swap Atheros mini pci in base}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 14.1&quot; 32bit single core Intel Celeron M 1.6GHz Pentium M 730 1.73Ghz - squarish 3:2 - issues with 3rd party battery 4 quick flashes of red led with 1 final green 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D610 (Quanta JM5B) PP11L 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;910GML 915GM with mobile 1.6 to 2.26ghz 
* Rev A0x 
* Rev A0x 
* Rev A07 1.73Ghz 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|IDE mode}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA 915 2D and 3D tunnel 174 gearbox 74}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|Intel AC97 speaker head phones playback only with stac codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{maybe|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5751}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel 2200BG or Broadcom mini pci under keyboard, swap wifi card for atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 14&quot; 1024 x 768 - very noisy clicky trackpad buttons - one dimm slot under keyboard and other in underside 2GB 533Mhz 667Mhz DDR2 max - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D610 (Quanta JM5B) 0C4717 REV A05, 0K3879 REV.A00 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;915GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|IDE mode}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Use VESA 2d - Ati X300 no radeon 2d}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|Intel AC97}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{maybe|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom NetXtreme 57xx Gigabit replace with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG mini pci use Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 14&quot; 1024 x 768 - very noisy clicky trackpad buttons - 19.5v psu 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D810 (Quanta ) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;915GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Use VESA 2d - Ati X300 RV370 M22 later x600}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|Intel AC97 stereo playback only idt 9751 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{maybe|USB 2.0 but no boot from usb on 1.5}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom NetXtreme 57xx Gigabit}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG mini pci replace with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1, aros one 1.5 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 15.4&quot; F12 one time boot menu - 19.5v 90w psu ideal - battery not same as later dx20 ones - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 6000 6400, E1505 PP20L 
*A00 Pentium M 
*A0? Core Duo 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM945 with PM 1.73Ghz, T2050 or T2060 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|vesa 2d - Ati 9700, x1300 RV515 M52, x1400 or nvidia go 7300 on mxm board}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio IDT 9200}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|usb boot }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Broadcom BCM4401 B0}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 2200 3945 - swap for Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1, AROS One 1.6 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 mostly 32bit - 15.4 inch glossy - 2 ddr2 sodimm slots - broadcom bcm92045 bluetooth detected but no support - 19.5v dell psu socket - f2 bios setup, f12 boot order - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspirion E1705 9200 9300 9400 PP12L PP14L || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;proprietary Dell card/socket format Nvidia 6800, ati X300 or nVidia 7900GS gpu 3d corrupt || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Broadcom BCM4401}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 3945 swap with Atheros 5k mini pcie || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 [http://amigaworld.net/modules/news/article.php?mode=flat&amp;order=0&amp;item_id=6481 increasing vertical lines issues] 32bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Studio XPS M1210 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM945 with Core Duo to intel C2D T5500, T7400 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;nVidia G72M 7300 7400m || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio IDT 92xx || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Broadcom BCM4401 B0}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4311 - swap for Atheros 5k mini pci-e}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 64bit - 2 ddr2 slots max 4Gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 1501 PP23LA Latitude 131L || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Sempron 1.8GHz Turion MK-36 or X2 1.6Ghz TL-50 or TL-56 on ATI RS480 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Use VESA 2d - ATI 1150 (x300) RS482M Mobility Radeon Xpress 200}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD audio with stac 92xx codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Broadcom bcm 4401}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom bcm4311 replace with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.5 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 64bit 15.4 inch matt 16:10 1280x800 WXGA -  
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 6400 (Quanta FM1)
*A00 Pentium M 
*A0? Core Duo  
*A08 Core2 Duo 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM945 with BGA479 (socket M) T2050 1.6Ghz, T2060 1.60Ghz, T2080 1.73Ghz much later T5500 1.66Ghz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GMA 2D and 3D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with IDT 92xx codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Broadcom BCM4401 B0}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4311 swap for Atheros 5k mini pci-e under keyboard}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;deadwood 2019-04-16 iso || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 mostly 32bit - 15.4&quot; glossy - sd card - front multimedia keys - dvd rw - generic dell keyboard - coin cr2032 bios battery under keyboard - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 640m PP19L XPS M140 e1405 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core Solo T2050, T2300 Duo 1.83GHz T2400 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA 950 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio IDT || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom BCM4401-B0 100Base || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945 or Broadcom 43xx, swap for Atheros 5k - Wireless Internet ON or OFF press the Function key + F2}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32 bit - 12.1 LCD CCFL WXGA 1280x800 up to 14.1 inch 16:10 1440x900 pixel, WXGA+ UltraSharp - supports also SSE3 on duos - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D420 (Compal LA-3071P) PP09S 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945 
* revA00 Solo 1.2Ghz ULV U1400
* revA01 Duo 1.06Ghz u2500
* revA02 Duo 1.2Ghz 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|ZIF/CE 1.8&quot; slow under battery, ribbon cable}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA950 - 2D and 3D opengl tunnel 138 gearbox 103}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio with STAC 92xx playback speakers head phones only)}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|2 and external usb optical drive works}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5752}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945 mini pcie - swap Atheros 5k in base panel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros Desktop 1.4 || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2006 32bit only - 12.1&quot; 1280x800 - PR09S dock base rev02 DVD-RW usb boots - 1GB DDR2 2Rx16 max in base panel - f2 setup f5 diagnostics f12 boot list - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D520 PP17L 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
* 64bit rev A01, A02 945GM Core2 Duo 1.83Ghz to 2.3Ghz 
* 32bit rev A00, A01 940GML Solo later Duo T2400 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| Philips SDR089, Philips CDD5263, TEAC DW224EV, Optiarc AD-5540A, HL-DL-ST GSAT21N, TSSTcorp TS-L632D}} || {{Yes|bios sata set to ide mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 900 series 2D and OpenGL1 3D tunnel 210 gearbox 153 teapot 27}} || {{Yes|HD audio with STAC 9200 codec}} || {{Yes|Boots and detects USB2.0}} || {{Yes|Broadcom 4400}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM4312 BCM4321 Dell 1390 / 1490 mini pcie - easy to replace with atheros 5k in base panel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.4 and 2.2 and both AROS One 1.8 and AROS One x64 1.1 USB boot || 2006 mostly 64bit 4:3 aspect ratio 14.1 (XGA 1024x768) or later 15 inches (XGA+ 1400 by 1050) - F2 enter bios F12 choose boot - 19.5v dell tip pa-12 charger - bios coin cell cr2032 battery socketed in base panel - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D620 (Compal LA-2792) PP18L 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GMS 
* rev A00 all Core Duo's 32 bit 
* rev A0x all Core 2 Duo's 64 bit 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA 950 (2D and 3D tunnel gearbox opengl1 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5752}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel 3945 mini pcie swap with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AspireOS Xenon || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2006 64bit AROS capable with later revisions - 14&quot; 1280 x 800 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D620 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel i945
* revA00 all Core Duo's 32 bit 
* revA01 all Core 2 Duo's 64 bit 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Nvidia 7300, 7600 NVS 110M G72 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{dunno|HD Audio with STAC 9200 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM5752}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; {{dunno}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2007 1440x900 screen - LA-2792P Rev.2.0 - DT785 UC218 Fan/ Heatsink (64bit) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D820 (Quanta JM6) 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GMS 940GML 
* rev A00 
* rev A01 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel GMA 2D and 3D tunnel 195 - 100? gearbox 156}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with STAC 9200 playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM5752}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|BCM4310 replace with mini pcie atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.2 || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2007 widescreen 15 inch 1280 x 800 matte -  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D820 (Quanta JM) 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GMS 940GML 
* revA00 
* revA01 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Nvidia NVS 110M 120M G72}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio STAC 9200}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM5752}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|BCM4310 swap with Atheros 5k mini pcie}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2007 64bit 15.4 1650x1050 WXGA or WSXGA+ or 1920x1200 WUXGA - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Latitude D531 15&quot; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Turion X2 TL56 or TL60 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Use VESA - ATi xpress X1270}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with IDT codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 57xx}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 3945 or Dell Wireless 1390, 1505 or BCM4311 mini pcie || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit possible - no trackpoint - fails and goes wrong often - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D430 PP09S 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945 with Core2 Duo C2D U7500 1.06GHz U7600 1.2GHz U7700 1.33GHz 
* rev A00 
* rev A01  
* rev A02 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;ZIF PATA IDE 1.8inch under battery and ribbon cable - slow use USB instead || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|945GML 2D and 3D opengl 1.x 171 tunnel 105 gearbox}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|STAC 92xx HD Audio speaker and ear phone - mono speaker}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|3 }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5752}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel 4965 AGN or 3945 ABG mini pci-e underside with Atheros 5k mini pci-e}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aspire 1.8 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit capable - sd card not supported - 19.5v PA12 power adapter - 12.1&quot; 1280x800 matte - f2 setup f5 diagnostics f12 boot list - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D530 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM965 + ICH8 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{partial|IDE mode}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|nVidia Quadro NVS 135M 2D 3d glitches G86}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{partial|HD Audio with STAC 9205 head phones only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB 2.0}}|| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5755M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 3945ABG swap with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.4.5 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 [http://amigaworld.net/modules/news/article.php?mode=flat&amp;order=0&amp;item_id=6481 ] cool air intake from underneath needed with pa-10 or pa-3e 90w psu required - standard 4:3 ratio aspect screen - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D630 (Compal LA-3301P) PP18L 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM965 + ICH8 T7250 2.0Ghz T7300 
* revA00 
* revA01 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA X3100 (2D only, no external monitor)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio STAC 9205 but speaker and head phones}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|4 USB 2.0}}|| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5755M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM4312 swap with pci-e Atheros 5k under keyboard}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit possible - F12 to choose boot option - 2 ddr2 sodimm max 4G - 4400mah 48Wh battery lasts 2 hours - 6600mah 73Wh lasts just over 3 hours 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D630 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM965 + ICH8 
* revA00 [http://amigaworld.net/modules/news/article.php?mode=flat&amp;order=0&amp;item_id=6481 ] GPU heatpad, no copper 
* revA01 0DT785 heatsink 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{partial|IDE mode}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|use VESA as nVidia NVS 135M 3d corrupts 0.7 tunnel 0.25 gearbox G86}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{partial|HD Audio with STAC 9205 head phones only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB 2.0}}|| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5755M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 3945ABG swap with Atheros 5k mini pcie}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.4.5 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D830 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;965GM with Core2 
* revA00 
* revA01 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GM965 crestline 2d and 3d tunnel 115}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|replace with Atheros 5k mini pcie}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 15 inch 1280 x 900 but updating the LCD to WXGA or WSXGA+ could be better - 2 ddr2 sodimm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D830 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;ICH8, Core2 DUO T7800 @ 2.60GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Intel ICH8M Serial ATA || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;nVidia Quadro NVS 140M G86 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio with STAC 92XX codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom NetXtreme 57xx Gigabit || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel Wireless 4965AGN swap with Atheros 5k || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.03 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit 15.&quot; - FN,F2 or FN,F8 or FN,F12 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;XPS M1710 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945PM with T2400 T2600 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;proprietary Dell card socket format GTX 7950 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with STAC 92XX codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel 1000 or Broadcom BCM5752 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel swap with Atheros 5k || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aros One 64bit || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit 17.3&quot; workstation type WXGA+ screen 1920x1200 - 2 ddr-2 667Mhz sodimm slots, 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;XPS M1730 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;965 with T7200 T7600 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GTX 7950 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with STAC 92XX codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel 1000 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel swap with Atheros 5k || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64bit 17&quot; workstation type WXGA+ screen manufactured by AU Optronics poor viewing angles, unevenly lit, light leakage, 2 ddr-2 800Mhz slots, 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude E6410 P27LA, E6510 PP30LA, E6310 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Core i5-520M to i7-620M i7 820QM but no sse4.1 or AVX || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }}  || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|NVidia NVS 3100M GT218 2D but 3D through external monitor}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio IDT 92HD81}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB2 }}  || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel}}  || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom or Intel 6200AGN or Link 6300}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 64 bit - 14.1” WXGA+ up to 15.6in 15.6” FHD 1080p - 2 ddr3l 1333Mhz max 8Gb - 90w dell charger - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron M5030 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;rev A01 AMD V120, V140 rev A0? V160 M880G || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA RS880M Radeon HD 4225, 4250}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD audio with ALC269q codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR8152 v2}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{unk|Atheros AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - DDR3 sodimm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;E6420 E6520 ATG semi ruggized XFR || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;sandy bridge i5 2520M 2540M or duo I7 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|set to Bios UEFI mode AHCI}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel HD 3000 with optional fermi Nvidia NVS 4200M GF119}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio with IDT 92HD90 BXX codec but not HDMI codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 6205}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.03 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit 15.6in - fan exhausts a lot of hot air when cpu taxed - VGA if Bios ATA set and Vesa only with Bios ACHI set - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron M5040 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;slow amd E450, later C-50 C50 or C-60 C60 with A50M chipset || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|non efi sata in IDE mode but base plastic difficult to remove for access}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA AMD Radeon 6320, 6250 or 6290}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio IDT}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8105E VB 10/100}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{unk|Atheros AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;icaros 2.1.1 and AROS USB 1.6 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit 15INCH 1388 X 768 - f2 bios setup, f12 boot order - under removable keyboard via 4 top spring loaded catches is 1 ddr3l sodimm max 8gb and wifi - 
|-
| Latitude e6230 E6330 E6430 || i3 3320M 3350M 2.8 GHz i5 3360M i7 3520M || {{N/A}} || {{partial|non RAID mode}} || {{partial|Intel HD 4000 (VESA only)}} || {{no|HD Audio}} || {{partial|Intel USB 3.0 (USB 1.1 2.0 only)}} || {{No|Intel 82579LM Gigabit}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM4313}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Nightly Build 2014 09-27 || 2013 64bit Ivy Bridge - 12.5-inch 13.3-inch 14-inch screen - not great support, better under hosted - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Latitude 3330 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core i3 – 2375M  to i5 – 3337U, Intel® Core i3 – 3227U, Celeron 1007U on HM77 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA 2d for intel Hd 2000 3000 vga hdmi}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HDAudio with IDT 92HD93 Controller codec }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB 3.0 (2), USB 2.0 PowerShare capable }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Deadwood usb3 test iso || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit, 13.3” HD 1366X768 16:9, 2 ddr3l slots max 8Gb, 720p HD video webcam, 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 15 5565 5567 AMD versions, Inspiron 3595 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-9200u A9-9400 9425 A12-9700P Bristol Ridge || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|sata}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon R5 R8 GCN 3 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{partial| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|Realtek 1GbE}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit AVX2 - 15.6in 768p or 900p - there are intel versions avoid - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude 5495, Inspiron 15 3585 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 2300U 2500U 2700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|NVMe or optional 2.5in sata if caddy and ribbon cable}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon Vega 3 or 7 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with Realtek ALC3246 aka ALC295 0x10ec, 0x0295 or ALC3263 aka ALC 0x10ec, 0x0 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|Realtek}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 14.0&quot; FHD WVA 1080p (16:9) 220 nits or HD 768p - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots max 32gb - 68whr battery with 2pin cmos bios coin - DC 19.5V 4.62A (90W) or 19.5V 3.34W (65W) 5.0mm x 7.4mm PA12 charging adapter - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 3505, Vostro 3515 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;athlon 300u, Ryzen 3250u (2c4t) 3450u 3500u 3700u (4c8t), Athlon Silver (2c2t) Gold (2c4t) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|up to 2 nvme with optional 2.5in sata ribbon connector}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Vega 8, 10}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|Realtek ALC3204, Cirrus Logic CS8409 (CS42L42 and SN005825)}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|RTL 8106E}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8723DE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64-bit - 15.6inch - 2 ddr4 sodimm max 16G - avoid knocking usb-c charging whilst in use - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 5485 2-in-1 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;athlon 300u, Ryzen 3250u (2c4t) 3450u 3500u 3700u (4c8t), Athlon Silver (2c2t) Gold (2c4t) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|nvme}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Vega 8, 10}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|Realtek ALC3204}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8723DE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64-bit - 14inch - 2 ddr4 sodimm max 16G - avoid knocking usb-c charging whilst in use - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude 3500, 3310, 3410, 3510, || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Celeron-4205U, Pentium-5405U, Core i5 (8th Gen) i3-8145U, 8265U, i5-8365U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|nvme}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2D for Intel UHD Graphics 610 or 620 hdmi}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|Realtek ALC}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3 usb-c usb-a}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111H}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 14in or 15.6in 768p to 1080p 220nits - 65w - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - rtc cr2032 cmos 2 pin - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 5405 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 5 4500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;One M.2 2230/2280 nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with Realtek ALC3204 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3 }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - 14&quot; 1080p - dell round ac 19.50 VDC 4.50 mm x 2.90 mm 65W(19.5V-3.34A) round 4.5mm tip - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Vostro 5415, Inspiron 5515 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3 5300U, Ryzen 5 5500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|nvme}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDaudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit 14&quot; or 15.6in - avoid knocking usb-c charging whilst in use or use dell round ac 65W 4.5MM x 3.0MM - replacing keyboard not easy - 1 ddr4 sodimm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Vostro 3425, Vostro 3525, Vostro 5625 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3 5425U, Ryzen 5 5625U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB4}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit - 14in 15.6&quot; to 16&quot; FHD 1080p - dell round ac 65w 4.5MM x 3.0MM or avoid knocking usb-c charging whilst in use - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Inspiron 15 Model 3535, Inspiron 14 7435  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 5 7520U, AMD Ryzen 5 7530U, 7 7730U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No| hdmi 1.4 but no gpmi}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDaudio with codec }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2024 64bit - 14.0&quot; or 15.6&quot; 1080p - dell round ac 65w 4.5MM x 3.0MM or usb-c charging - full sd card slot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|}


====Fujitsu-Siemens====

[[#top|...to the top]]

Order of build quality (Lowest to highest)
&lt;pre &gt;
Amilo 
Esprimo 
Lifebook 
&lt;/pre &gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Fujitsu [http://www.labri.fr/perso/fleury/index.php?page=bug_transmeta FMV-Biblo Loox S73A (Japan P1100) LifeBook P1120 Biblo Loox T93C (Japan P2120) P2020] || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Transmeta Crusoe CPU TM5600 633MHz with Ali M1535 chipset || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ATI Rage Mobility M with 4MB SDRAM || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|AC97 Ali M1535 + STAC9723 Codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 1.1 only || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1999 32bit 10&quot; 1280 x 600 matte LCD - QuickPoint IV mouse - metal chassis with palm rest plastic - 15GB 2.5 inch drive and SR 8175 8X DVD-ROM drive -  
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lifebook S7000 S7010 S7010D S2020 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Pentium M 1.6 or 1.7GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA - Intel 855}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|AC97 with STAC 9751T or 9767 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros, Broadcom or Intel 2200BG - FN,F10}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2002 32bit 14.1 inch with minimal support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lifebook e8010 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA Intel 855GM}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 STAC9767 or ALC203 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom NetXtreme BCM5705M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.3.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2002 32bit 15.1 inch
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Stylistic ST5000 ST5010 ST5011 ST5012 ST5020 ST5021 ST5022 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;1.0GHz P-M and later 1.1GHz on Intel 855GME || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 800 use VESA || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel AC97 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom BCM5788 tg3 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 2200BG}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit charged via a proprietary port power connector 16V 3.75A with wacom serial pen interface - indoor Screen transmissive 10.1 and later 12.1 XGA TFT - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Amilo Pro V2010  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;VIA CN400 PM880 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|S3 unichrome use VESA}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|VIA AC97 VT8237 with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Rhine 6102 6103 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;RaLink RT2500 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit boot mount - unknown bootstrap error then crashes 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Amilo Li 1705 CN896 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; with VIA P4M900 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|IDE}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ATi || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|VIA VT8237 HD Audio  with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;VT82xx 62xx || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|VIA Rhine}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros G}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit random freezes
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Esprimo Mobile V5535 Skt mPGA 478MN 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes|IDE and EIDE}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{maybe|IDE mode with SIS 5513}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{maybe|SiS 771 / 671 (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{yes|HD Audio SIS968 SIS966 SI7012 with ALC268 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{no|USB 1.1 and 2.0 issues}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|SiS 191 gigabit}}
| &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; {{yes|Atheros AR5001 mini pci express}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;aros one 1.5 usb 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 20v barrel - f2 setup f12 multi boot - random freezing short time after booting - chipset SIS 671MX - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Amilo SI 1520 1521p || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GMA 2D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio Conexant codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Intel Pro 100}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.4.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit - Set Bios option ATA Control Mode to Compatible 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lifebook S7020 S7020D || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; Pentium M 740 1.73MHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 915 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC260 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom BCM5751M Gigabit || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG or Atheros 5k || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Stylistic ST5030 ST5031 ST5032 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;1 to 1.2GHx Pentium M with 915GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 900 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Marvell || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit charged via a proprietary port power connector 6.0 x 4.4 mm round - 200 pin ddr2 ram 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Stylistic ST5110 ST5111 ST5112 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GM with 1.2GHz Core Duo and Core2 Duo || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 900 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with STAC9228 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 3945 ABG or optional atheros || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 either 32 or 64 bit - charged via a proprietary port power connector 6.0 x 4.4 mm round - SigmaTel® touchscreen - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;E8110 S7110 E8210 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|945GM}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with ALC262 codec playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E8055 Gigabit}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel PRO Wireless 3945ABG}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.0 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit Core Duo 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || CHIPSET || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lifebook PH521 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD E-350 E-450 1.65GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;HD 6310M 6320M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek ALC269 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros 802.11 bgn}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 11.6 inch 1366x768 pixels - DDR3 1066MHz - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;LIFEBOOK E752/E782/S752/S782 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; with Intel Core i3-2328M to i3-3110M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel 82579V 1000 }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel Wireless 6205 may be able to swap for Atheros 5k }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aros One 64bit || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====HP Compaq====

[[#top|...to the top]]

Build quality (Lowest to highest) 

&lt;pre &gt;
Presario 
Pavilion 
Omnibook 
ProBook
Armada
Elitebook
&lt;/pre &gt;


{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;1c00 series Compaq Presario  [http://users.utu.fi/sjsepp/linuxcompaqarmada100s.html Armada 100S made by Mitac], 1247 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;K6-II with PE133 MVP-4 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;use VESA - Trident Blade3D AGP sp16953 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;VIA ac'97 audio [rev20] with AD1881A codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|usual VIA issues [rev10]}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1998 32bit 192MB max - PCcard Texas PC1211 no support - 1200 XL1 1200-XL1xx, XL101, XL103 XL105 XL106 XL109 XL110 XL111 XL116  XL118 XL119 XL125 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;1c01 series Armada 110, Evo N150 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel with VIA PLE133 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Use VESA - Trident Cyber Blade i1 chipset || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;VIA 686 rev20 82xxx 686a || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel 82557 Pro 100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1998 32bit max 192mb sodimm 100Mhz 133Mhz ram memory - 1200-XL405A 12XL405A XL502A 12XL502A 1600XL 
|-
| Armada M300 M700 E500 || 440BX || {{Yes| }} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|ATI Rage LT M1 Mobility (VESA only)}} || {{no|AC97 ESS Maestro 2E M2E ES1987 sound}} || {{yes|USB1.1 only}} || {{No|[http://perho.org/stuff/m300/index_en.html Intel PRO 100+ Mini PCI]}} || {{N/A}} || Aspire OS 2012, Nightly 30-01 2013 and 04-05 2013 || 1999 32bit - F10 bios options and Fn+F11 reset CMOS with 64mb ram already on board
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Omnibook XE3 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel BX 600Mhz GC model 256mb or AMD GD 500Mhz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Use VESA - S3 Inc. 86C270 294 Savage IX-MV (rev 11) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ESS ES1988 Allegro 1 (rev 12)}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;Intel 82371AB PIIX4 USB (rev 01) || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2002 32bit no cardbus pcmcia support - no audio from Polk Audio Speakers - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Omnibook XE3 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;82830 ICH3 P3-M 750MHz 800Mhz 900MHz  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA - CGC 830MG}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ESS ES1988 Maestro 3i}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|only one 1.1 port}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|e100 82557}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A|}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.51 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2002 32bit Boots USB Stick via Plop boot floppy - Memory for GF 256-512mb, GS up 1GB 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;TC1000 TC-1000 Tablet PC || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;NVIDIA NV11 [GeForce2 Go] (rev b2) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;VIA AC97 Audio (rev 50) || &lt;!--USB--&gt;OHCI NEC USB 2.0 (rev 02) || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel 82551 QM (rev 10) || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atmel at76c506 802.11b || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2002 32bit Transmeta LongRun (rev 03)  with VT82C686 - Texas Instruments TI PCI1520 PC card Cardbus 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Compaq R3000 ZV5000 (Compal LA-1851) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Nvidia nForce 3 with AMD CPU || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Nvidia  NV17 [GeForce4 420 Go 32M]  || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Nvidia  || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom or Realtek RTL8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Broadcom BCM4303 BCM4306 or Atheros bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit - HPs have a setting to automatically disable wireless if a wired connection is detected 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq [http://www.walterswebsite.us/drivers.htm Presario 700 series] || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;VT8363 VT8365 [Apollo Pro KT133 KM133] || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VT8636A (S3 Savage TwisterK) (VESA only)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|VIA AC97 [rev50] with AD1886 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|VIA UHCI USB 1.1 [rev1a]}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RealTek RTL8139}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM4306}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit poor consumer grade level construction - jbl audio pro speakers - no support for cardbus pcmcia TI PCI1410 - 700A EA LA UK US Z 701AP EA BR FR 701Z 702US 703US AP JP audio sp18895 Sp19472 
|-
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| N400c || P3-M 82845 || {{yes|82801 CAM IDE U100}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|Rage Mobility 128 (VESA only)}} || {{No|Maestro 3 allegro 1}} || {{yes|USB1.1}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100 VM (KM)}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2003 32bit Has no optical disc drive 
|-
| N410c || P3-M 82845 || {{yes|82801 CAM IDE U100}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|Radeon Mobility M7 LW 7500 (VESA only)}} || {{yes|Intel AC97 with AD1886 codec}} || {{yes|USB1.1}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100 VM (KM)}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2003 32bit Has no optical disc drive 
|-
| Evo N600c || Pentium 4 || {{yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|ATI Radeon Mobility M7 (VESA only)}} || {{No|ESS ES1968 Maestro 2}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || {{dunno}} || Icaros 1.3 || 2003 32bit 
|-
| Evo N610c || Pentium 4 || {{yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|ATI Radeon Mobility M7 (VESA only)}} || {{yes|Intel ICH AC97 with AD1886 codec}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || {{dunno}} || Icaros 1.2.4 ||
|-
| N800c || P4 || {{Yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|ATI Radeon Mobility 7500 (VESA only)}} || {{yes|AC97}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2003 32bit P4M CPU can get very warm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NX7010 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|IDE}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|ATI mobility 7500 or 9000 Radeon 9200 64MB (VESA only)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 ADI codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|uhci (1.1) and ehci (2.0)}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Realtek 8139}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 2200b bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq Preasrio V5000 (Compal LA-2771) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Sempron 3000+ or Turion ML with SB400 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA - Ati RS480M Xpress 200}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|AC97 ATI with Conexant CX 20468 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8100 8101L 8139}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|bcm4318 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 64bit single core machine V5001 V5002 V5002EA V5003 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;TC1100 TC-1100 Tablet PC || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;855PM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Nvidia Geforce4 Go || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|BCM 4400}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Atheros wlan W400 W500 or ? bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NC6000 NC8000 NW8000 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;855PM with Pentium M 1.5 1.6 1.8GHz 2.0GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;max 160 GB for NW 8000 || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Ati RV350 mobility 9600 M10 Fire GL T2 ISV use VESA 2D as no laptop display}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|Intel AC97 with ADI codec playback only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|2 ports}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM 5705M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|mini pci Atheros 5212 BG W400 W500 or Intel - all bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 based [http://amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?topic_id=41916&amp;forum=47 works] - Firewire TI TSB43AB22/A - 8 pound 2.5 kg travel weight - an SD slot as well as two PC Card slots - 15-inch UXGA screen (1,600 x 1,200) or 15&quot; SXGA+ (1400 x 1050) (4:3 ratio)  
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq NC6110 NX6110 NC6120 NC6220 NC4200 NC8200 TC4200 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GMA 915GML || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|2D GMA 900}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC97 with ADI AD1981B playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Unk|440x or BCM 5705M or 5751M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel IPW 2200 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.5.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit Sonoma based - Wifi with Atheros AR5007eg if apply hacked bios RISKY else use USB one - (INVENTEC ASPEN UMA MV) (INVENTEC ASPEN DIS PV) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq C500 CTO aka HP G7000 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 945GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA 950 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with realtek ALC262 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Broadcom BCM 4311 bios locked || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP DV6000 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GMS || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA 950 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio IDT 92HD 91B || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel PRO 100 VE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32 bit only - Mosfet FDS6679 common cause of shorts giving no power to the tip. To reset adapter, unplug from AC (mains) and wait 15-30 sec. Then plug in again - 
|-
| Presario F700 series, HP G6000 f730us F750 F750us F755US F756NR F765em || AMD Turion Mono MK-36 2.0Ghz NForce 560m or Twin X2 TK-55 with nForce 610m MCP67 || {{N/A| }} || {{Yes|but needs special sata adapt bit and caddy}} || {{Yes|GF Go 7000m 2D and 3D 640x350 to 1280x800 - ball solder issues due to poor cooling}} || {{Maybe| }} || {{Maybe|uhci and ehci boots}} || {{No|Nvidia }} || {{Yes|Atheros AR5007 bios locked}} || Icaros 1.3.1 and Aros One 1.6 USB || 2006 64bit - f9 boot device f10 bios setup - random freezes after a minutes use means internal ventilation maintenance needed each year essential - No sd card and overall limited phoenix bios options - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Presario v6604au v6608au V3500 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVIDIA MCP67M with AMD Athlon64 X2 TK 55 amd 1.8ghz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|SATA 150}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;NVIDIA GeForce Go 7150M 630i or C67 630M MCP67 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;conexant codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Nvidia or Realtek 10/100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 4311 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 64bit Altec Lansing Stereo Speakers - ball solder issues - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq presario v6610 v6615eo v6620us || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Turion 64 X2 mobile TK-55 / 1.8 GHz to athlon 64x2 @ 2.4ghz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|SATA 150}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|geforce 7150 or 7300m 2d and 3d}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AMD HD Audio with IDT codec stereo playback only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;3 OHCI EHCI || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.3 -  || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 [http://amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?topic_id=40956&amp;forum=48 works well]  - 1 x ExpressCard/54 - SD Card slot - AO4407 test voltage of the Drain side (pins 5-8) with AC adapter and no battery, see 0 volts, connect the battery you should have 10-14v - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;v6630em v6642em || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce 630M with AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-58 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;NVIDIA GeForce 6150M or 7150M  || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit 15.4 in 1280 x 800 ( WXGA ) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Compaq NC6400 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GM Core Duo || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|GMA 950 2D issues and no 3d}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio AD1981HD}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|BCM }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 - replaced with Atheros AR5007eg if apply hacked bios RISKY else use USB g - 
* 32bit Core Duo T2400 
* 64bit Core 2 Duo T5600 T7600 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Compaq NV NC6400 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core Duo + 945PM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA Radeon x1300M (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio with ADI1981 low volume}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|BCM 5753M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945 ABG bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.4.2 || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2007 Harmon Kardon speakers
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Compaq NC6320 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GM with 
* 32bit Core Duo 1.83GHz T2400 
* 64bit Core2 Duo 1.83GHz T5600 
 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GMA 950 2D with a little 3D tunnel 213}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel HD Audio with AD1981HD codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|BCM 5788}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 replaced with Atheros AR5007eg if applying hacked wifi bios RISKY!! else use USB - 14.1&quot; or 15 inch XGA 1024x768 - noisy cpu fan for core2 - trackpad rhs acts as window scroller - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP NC4400 TC4400 Tablet || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core Duo with 82945 chipset || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|bios F.07 limits to 100GB 120GB}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|2D and 3D 282 tunnel and gearbox 150}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with ADI 1981HD codec via ear phones}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|BCM 5753M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945 or BCM 4306 - Whitelist BIOS F.0C needed but risky}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64 bit possible with Core2 - TI SD card reader non bootable - wacom serial digitiser pen not working - 
* 32bit 1.86GHz core duo 
* 64bit 2Ghz T7200, 2.16Ghz Core 2 Duo T7600 2.33GHz 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Pavilion DV2000 CTO || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GMS || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA 950, X3100, Nvidia 8400M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio Conexant CX 20549 Venice || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Nvidia MCP51 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM 4311 or Intel 3945 4965 ABG bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 Atheros AR5007eg if apply hacked bios RISKY 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq Presario C700 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GMA960 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;X3100 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Atheros AR5007 AR5001 AR242x}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq 2510p 6510b 6710b 6910b || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GMA 965GM GL960 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|X3100 some 2d but slow software 3d only}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HD Audio ADI AD1981 HD low volume on head phones}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel 82566 or Broadcom BCM 5787M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945ABG or 4965ABG bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aspire OS Xenon 2014 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 no sd card boot support - F9 to choose boot option - [http://forums.mydigitallife.info/threads/7681-This-is-no-request-thread!-HP-COMPAQ-bioses-how-to-modify-the-bios/page111?p=333358#post333358 whitelist removal (risky) bios block for wifi card swap] 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;CQ40 CQ41 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Intel}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8101E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BC4310 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq Presario CQ35 CQ36 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4312 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 Compal LA-4743P - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Compaq CQ42 CQ43 CQ45 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with Coxenant codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8191SE, Realtek 8188CE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 (Quanta AX1) 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq Presario CQ50 CQ56 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Nvidia MCP78S || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Geforce 8200M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;nVidia HD Audio with  codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;nvidia MCP77 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{unk|Atheros AR928X bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 [http://donovan6000.blogspot.co.uk/2013/06/insyde-bios-modding-wifi-and-wwan-whitelists.html bios modding risky] MCP72XE MCP72P MCP78U MCP78S 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;CQ60 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Single core Sempron to dual turion || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA for Nvidia 8200M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP DV6700 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{no|Vesa for Nvidia 8400M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;CQ60 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel C2D || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA for Nvidia 9200M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;CQ57z || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Slow AMD E-300 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA ATi HD 6310 wrestler}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|Realtek RTL8101 RTL8102}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|RaLink RT5390}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP CQ58z 103SA E5K15EA || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Slow AMD Dual-Core E1-1500 APU with A68M FCH || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Radeon HD 7310}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek idt codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Realtek 10/100 BASE-T}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 39.6 cm (15.6&quot;) HD BrightView LED-backlit (1366 x 768)
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP 635 DM1 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Slow E-300, E-450 later E2-1800 on SB7x0 SB8x0 SB9x0 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;ATI non efi SATA AHCI - IDE mode || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA 2D - AMD HD6310, 6320 to HD7340}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek ALC270A GR but not Wrestler HDMI Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 driver covers Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{unk|Atheros AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 14&quot; 1366 x 768 - f9 f10 - external battery - 2 stacked ddr3l sodimm slots max 16Gb under one base plate - removable keyboard - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP G6 2000-2b10NR 2000-2d10SX 2000-2d80NR || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;E1-2000 E2-3000M on A50M (soldered) A4-3305A on A60M (socket) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5in  || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD Radeon 6320, 6620G, 6520G, 6480G, 6380G}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|Realtek 100 1000}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 39.6-cm (15.6-in) HD LED BrightView (1366×768) - 1 or 2 ddr3l max 8G - 19VDC 3.42A Max 65W Tip 7.4mm x 5.0mm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 6465B || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-3310MX or A6-3410MX with A60M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD 6480G or 6520G}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|IDT 92HD81B1X}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek 8111}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel AC 6205 or broadcom 4313 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 13-inch or 14-inch runs hot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Elitebook 8470p 8570p || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Quad i7-3840QM, i7-3610QM, i7-3520M, i5-3210M, i3-3130M, i3-2370M on Intel QM77 chipset || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|set the bios boot options to not fastboot and drive mode IDE rather than AHCI }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d for HD4000 with some having switchable Radeon M2000 or 7570M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio for IDT codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB2}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel 82579LM }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel, Broadcom, Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;64 bit boots from CD* if safe mode 2 is used, although it is possible to remove the 'nodma' and 'debug' entries and boot || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit with SSE4.1 and AVX - 14in 1600 x 900 to 1366 x 768 - 2 DDR3L sodimm slots max 16Gb - TPM 1.2 - dual boot 32/64 bit is working fine - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 6475b, Probook 4445s 4545s, HP Pavilion 15-b115sa, [https://support.hp.com/gb-en/document/c04015674#AbT6 HP mt41 Mobile Thin Client PC] || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A4 4300M, A6 4400M 4455M or A8 4500M with AMD A70M A76M FCH || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 7420 7520G 7640G 7660G}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HD Audio with idt or realtek codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8151FH-CG}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 6205 or Broadcom BCM 43228 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 15.6-inch - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ENVY 15-k112nl K1Y78EA || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel® Core™ i7 i7-4510U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;NVIDIA® GeForce® GTX 850M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Deadwood usb3 test iso || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit - 15.6&quot; 768p to 1080p - 19.5V 3.33A/4.62A/6.15A 65W/90W/120W AC - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 255 G1, 455 G1 F2P93UT#ABA, 645 G1, Envy 15-j151ea G7V80EA, Envy m6-1310sa (E4R01EA#ABU) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Slow AMD Dual-Core E1-1500, or AMD Quad A4-4300M A8-4500M A10-4600M A4-5150M A6-5350M 2.9Ghz A10-5750M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for 7310, 7420G 7520G 7640G 7660G 8350G 8450G or 8550G, 8650G, 8750G }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio IDT 92HD91 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|realtek}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 14in and 15in 1366 x 768 - external battery - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots - 19.5v / 4.62A psu runs hot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 245 G4, 255 G2, 455 G2, 255 G3, 455 G3, 255 G4 80CB, 255 G5 82F6, 355 G2, HP Pavilion 15-p038na 15-g092sa 15-p091sa 15-G094S 15-p144na 15-p142na, 15-Af156sa || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Slow AMD A4-5000 A6-5200, E2-6110, E1-6010 E2-2000, E1-2100 E2-3800, A4-6210 A6-6310 A8-6410, E2-7110, A6-7310 A8-7410 APU on A68M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata some with cdrw dvdrw || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon R2 R4 R5}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HD Audio ALC3201-GR}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8102E or Atheros 1GbE}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{unk|Qualcomm Atheros AR9565}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit most have SSE4 AVX but E2-2000 does not - 15.6-inch (1366 x 768) - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots - small 31Whr or 41Whr external battery covers 240 G4, 245 G4, 250 G4, 255 G4, 256 G4, 14G, 15G - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Elitebook 725 G2, 745 G2, 755 G2 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Amd Quad A6-7050B A8-7150B 1.9GHz A10-7350B || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA on AMD R4 R5 Radeon R6 with DP and vga}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD audio with IDT 92HD91}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 PCIe GBE}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Broadcom or Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 12.5-inch, 14&quot; or 15.6in (all 1366 x 768) - 19.5V 65w 45W AC adapter - internal pull up tab battery under base which slides off - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots - keyboard swap requires removal of all components - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 645 g2, Probook 445 G2, Probook 245 G2 most have cmos rtc battery || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-8600 A8-8700 a10- || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Radeon R5 R6}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel I219V 100/1000}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel or Qualcomm Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 14in and 15.6-inch HD (1366 x 768) or FHD 1080p - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots max 16GB - internal battery - hp ac psu tip - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Probook 455 G3 should have a cmos battery || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A10-8700P || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 2.5in sata and most should have 9.5mm dvd-rw || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Radeon R5}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with Conexant CX7501 codec }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111HSH-CG}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|RTL8188EE }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Elitebook 725 G3, 745 G3, 755 G3, 725 G4, 745 G4, 755 G4, HP mt43 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Amd A8-8600B, A10-8700B, A12-8800B to Quad A8 Pro 9600B to A10 9800 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA on AMD R5 R6 R7 with DP and vga but screen is low res, dull colours, and blurry}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD audio with IDT codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 5762 PCIe GBE}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek RTL8723BE-VB}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit - 12.5-inch (1366 x 768) to 14&quot; and 15.6in - 2 sodimm ddr3 - 19.5V 45W AC slim 4.5mm hp adapter - randomly shuts down and the noisy fans constantly on - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 645 G3, 655 G3 should have a cmos rtc battery - || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 8th Gen A10-8730B, A8-9600B (4c4t) A6-8530B (2c2t) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2d for AMD R5}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111HSH}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel or Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 15.6in - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Probook 455 G4, Probook 455 G5, should have cmos battery || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A10-9600P APU, A9-9410, A6-9210 APU || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon R4, R5 or R6}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|realtek 1GbE}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|realtek or intel Wireless-AC 7265}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit 15.6in 1366 x 768 - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - keyboard swap problematic - rr03xl battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 645 G6, 255 G6 (), 255 G7 (la-g078p), HP Pavilion 14-BW - no cmos battery so needs internal battery || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD E2-9000e, A9-9420, 9220P, A4-9125 (all 2c) AMD A6-9225 AMD A9-9425  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|sata 2.5in (possibly requires the drive cable and M.2 sata3, most have no internal cdrw dvdrw}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2d for R2 R3 R4}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio 0x1022, 0x157a or 0x1002, 0x15b3 with ALC codec 0x10EC, x0}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|Realtek rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|RTL8188CTV, RTL8821CE or Intel Dual Band Wireless-AC 3168}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit 768p all - 19.5V 65W - DDR4 slot max 8Gb - keyboard swap problematic - synaptics touchpad - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Pavilion 14-BS, HP 15-BS no cmos battery but main battery || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel i3-6006u || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|sata 2.5in (possibly requires the drive cable and M.2 sata3, most have no cdrw dvdrw}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2d for Intel}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio 0x8086, 0x9d70 with ALC codec 0x10EC, x0}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|Realtek rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|RTL8188CTV, RTL8821CE or Intel Dual Band Wireless-AC 3168}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit 768p all - 19.5V 65W - DDR4 slot max 8Gb - keyboard swap problematic - synaptics touchpad - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ProBook 245 g8 - no cmos rtc coin battery but uses main battery || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Range all dual cores - AMD A6-9225 APU, AMD A4-9125 APU, AMD PRO A6-8350B APU, AMD PRO A4-5350B APU || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA R4 R6}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HDAudio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|Realtek GbE}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit - many variants - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Pavilion 15z bw0xxx, 15-bw024na 15-ba506na (), 15-bw060na () 15-DB0521SA (LA-G076P), HP Envy x360 () 15-ar052sa 2 in 1 (), no cmos battery but main battery || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A9-9420 2c 2t, A10-9620p 4c4t 9700p 7th Gen Bristol Ridge || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata and an extra 2.5in sata if detachable 8pin ribbon cable present || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA R5 GCN 3}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio 0x1022, 0x157a with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit AVX2 - 15.6in 768p or 1080p - internal battery - 19.5V 2.31A hp plug - 1 DDR4-1866 SDRAM sodimm slot - keyboard swap problematic - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Probook 255 G7 84AE 7DE72EA 7DE73EA (epv51 la-g076p) - CMOS Error (502) replace main internal battery HT03XL to have bios remember settings || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 3 2200U 2300U (2c4t), R5 2500U, R7 2700U (4c8t) Raven Ridge || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{no|M.2 (Sata or NVMe) and very optional 2.5in sata, most have mini sata port}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2d 640p to 768p for AMD Vega 3, 6, or 8}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio 0x1022, 0x15e3 with ALC236 0x10ec, 0x0236 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3 }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek RTL8821CE, 8822BE or Intel AC 8265}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS x64 deadwoods' iso does not boot with cd/dvd and installed to 2.5in ssd, boots to grub choice, select but no further and reboots || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit - 12.5 to 15.6in 768p mostly to 1080p - 1 on smaller laptops or 2 ddr4 2400mhz sodimm slots on larger laptops max 16Gb - hp 4.5mm blue tip charging - keyboard swap problematic - esc boot options f9 boot order f10 bios - synaptics touchpad - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP EliteBook 725 G5, 735 G5, 745 G5, 755 G5, Probook 455 G6 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 3 2200U 2300U (2c4t), R5 2500U, R7 2700U (4c8t) Raven Ridge || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{no|M.2 (Sata or NVMe) and very optional 2.5in sata, some have mini sata port but no cdrw dvdrw}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2d 640p to 768p for AMD Vega 3, 6, or 8}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio 0x1022, 0x15e3 with ALC 0x10ec, 0x0 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3 }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek RTL8821CE, 8822BE or Intel AC 8265}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS  || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit - 12.5 to 15.6in 768p mostly to 1080p - 1 on smaller laptops or 2 ddr4 2400mhz sodimm slots on larger laptops max 16Gb - hp 4.5mm blue tip charging - keyboard swap problematic - esc boot options f9 boot order f10 bios - synaptics touchpad - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP 14-cm, 15-bw0, HP 15-db0043na, HP 15-db0996na, HP 15-db0997na, 17-ca0007na, 17-ca1, ProBook 645 G4 - no cmos battery || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 2200U (2c 4t) 2500U (4c 8t) with AMD Carrizo FCH 51 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{no|1 M.2 and 1 2.5in on some larger models and hdd port }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon R5 and later Vega 3 or 7}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDaudio 0x1002, 0x103c or 0x1022, 0x157a with Realtek ALC3227 0x10ec, 0x0227 and ATI HDMI}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|USB3 USB boot drive stuck on kitty's eyes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 RTL8111E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|RTL 8723DE 8821 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 USB || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit 2kg - screen is dim 14in, 15.6in or 17.3&quot; 768p, later 1080p - 65W 19.5V ac adapter - internal 3-cell 41 Wh Li-ion battery does not last long - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - no DVD-Writer - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 250 G7 - no cmos battery so needs internal battery || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 8265U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|sata 2.5in (possibly requires the drive cable and M.2 sata3, most have no internal cdrw dvdrw}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Intel HD}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio 0x, 0x or 0x, 0x with ALC codec 0x10EC, x0}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|Realtek rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|RTL8188CTV, RTL8821CE or Intel Dual Band Wireless-AC 3168}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit 1080p all - 19.5V 65W - DDR4 slot max 16Gb - keyboard swap problematic - synaptics touchpad - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP 255 G7 7DC73EA 2D200EA 87CE (fpp55 la-g07jp), - CMOS Error (502) replace 41.04Wh ht03xl hto3xl dynapack suzhou main battery to have bios remember settings || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;'''tested''' R5 3500U (4c8t) '''untested''' mostly dual cores - AMD Athlon Gold 3150U (2c2t), Silver 3050U APU (2c2t), Ryzen 3 Pro 3145U APU, 3200U (2c4t) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{no|1 m.2 NVMe or sata3 up to 2280, optional 2.5in sata, many have mini-sata slimline 6+7 internal port but no physical 9mm drive}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D from 640p to 1080p for AMD Vega 3, 6 or 8 with up to 2gb ram taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio 0x1022, 0x15e3 with realtek ALC236 codec 0x10ec, 0x0236}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3 but no usb-c}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek GbE RTL8111HSH}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek 8822BE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aros One 32bit and 64bit burnt iso does not fully boot (stuck on kitty's eyes) and installed onto 2.5in on another compatible computer, sometimes has dosboot bootstrap error -6 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 14in / 15.6in dim tn panel 768p or 1080p - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots max 16gb - hp 19.5V 45W 65W AC blue tip round 4.5 mm - keyboard swap problematic - synaptics touchpad - caps lock blinking 3 times then 2 quick pulses means ram or bios issue - f9 boot order f10 uefi - laptop needs usb3 to boot and use so avoid until usb3 arrives 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://support.hp.com/gb-en/document/c06955717 ProBook 245 g8], Probook 445R G6, 455R G6, HP14-dk0599sa, pavilion 15-cw1511na 15-cw1507sa, HP 15s-eq1516sa || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Athlon Gold 3150U (2c2t), Silver 3050U APU (2c2t), Ryzen 3 Pro 3145U APU, 3200U (2c4t) and 3500U (4c8t) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{no|1 m.2 (NVMe or sata3 up to 2280), optional 2.5in sata but resets}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D from 640p to 1080p for AMD Vega 3, 6 or 8 with up to 2gb ram taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio 0x1022, 0x15e3 with realtek ALC codec 0x10ec, 0x0}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek GbE RTL8111HSH}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek 8822BE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aros || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 14in / 15.6in dim tn panel 768p or 1080p - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots max 16gb - hp 19.5V 45W 65W AC blue tip round 4.5 mm - keyboard swap problematic - synaptics touchpad - f9 boot order f10 uefi 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Elitebook 735 G6 5VA23AV, Elitebook 745 G6, 255 g8, HP 15s-dy - no cmos battery || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD® Ryzen™ 5-3500U Ryzen 3-3300U AMD Ryzen 3-3250U AMD Athlon® Gold 3150U AMD Athlon Silver 3050U AMD 3020e || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{no|m.2 2280 nvme in legacy - hp sure start and secure boot disabled but still issues with gpt installs - LS-H323P LS-K201P}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA for Vega 8, 5 or 3}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio 6.34 ahi with realtek ALC codec 0x10EC, 0x0295}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3 type-A port boots stick partially to kitty eyes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|rtl8169 realtek RTL8111E or 8111H}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|realtek or intel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;{{No|Icaros 2.3 onto USB and AROS One 1.8 and 2.0 USB}} || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 15.6in 1366x768 to 1920x1080 - 2 3200MHz DDR4 sodimms - 19.5V 2.31A or 20V 2.25 45W 4.5X3.0MM hp - esc bios setup, f9 boot device select - low travel keyboard - poor battery life - plastic hooked base with retained screws - touchpad? - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 445 G7, 455 G7 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 3 4300U 5 4500U 4700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 sata and 1 nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega 3}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio with realtek alc236 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|realtek rtl8111ep}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|realtek RTL8822CE or intel AC 9260 or Wi-Fi 6 AX200}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - 14 inch 768p or 1080p - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - smart 45w 65w hp or usb-c charging - keyboard swap problematic - RE03XL battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP EliteBook 745 G7, 845 G7, HP 15-EH0006NA || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3 4300U, 5 4500U, PRO 4650U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;SSD M.2 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD Radeon Vega 8}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|Hdaudio  with codec 0x10EC, 0x0257}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - 15.6in 1080p - 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - Bang &amp; Olufsen speakers - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 255 G8, HP 245 G9, ProBook 255 G9 816C2EA#ABE, - no cmos battery only internal battery || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD RYZEN 3 5300u, 5425U, 5 5500U 5625U, 7 5700u || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{no|NVMe}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD Vega 6 or 8 hdmi 1.4B}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111HSH-CG GbE}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8822CE or Intel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit - 14&quot; to 15.6in 768p to 1080p poor gamut - 45 or 65w hp psu - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots max 16GB - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP EliteBook 645 g7, 835 G8, 845 g8, HP ENVY x360 13 15, HP 17-cp0021na || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 5 5650U, 7 5800U, R7 Pro 5850U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD Radeon}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio 0x, 0x with ALC3247 aka ALC236 codec 0x10ec, 0x0236}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Realtek 1Gbe on 645 only}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit - 13.3&quot; or 14&quot; 1080p - poor screens low nits and srgb score - 845 gets hot ue to poor cooling - slim round hp ac - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Dev One, HP ProBook 455 G8 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 7 5800U, R7 5850U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit 15.6&quot; 1080p - 2 internal sodimm slots - hp barrel charging - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Elitebook 655 g9 669y1ut#aba,  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 5675U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit 15.6&quot; 1080p - 1 or 2 internal sodimm slots - usb-c charging - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP probook 635 Aero G8 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 5 5600U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2921 64bit - 14in 1080p - 2 ddr4 slots - ec chip nuvoton NPCX797HA1B - bios winbond 250256JYEN - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Elitebook 845 g9 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 6000 series 6850u || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Vega 8}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDaudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }}Qualcomm Atheros || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit aluminum case - 14in 1080p to 2140p 16:10 poor screen again - 2 internal ddr5 sodimm slots - usb-c ac charging avoid any knocks - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 445 G10, 455 G10 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 5 7530U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Vega 7 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit - 15.6in - hp round ac - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Hp 455 G11 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3 7335U (4c8t), 5 7535U (6c12t), 7 7735U (8c16t) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Vega 7 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111HSH}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit - 35.6 cm (14.0 in) 1920x1200 or 2560x1600 - usb-c 45w or 65w ac - 2 ddr5 sodimm slots max 32gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====IBM/Lenovo====

[[#top|...to the top]]

Build quality (Lowest to highest) 

&lt;pre &gt;
iSeries
Edge 
Ideapad
Thinkpad - good cases and construction but electronic internals same as anyone else 
&lt;/pre &gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad 390X 390E (2626) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Neo Magic MM2200 with C400 P2-266 to P3 500MHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;use VESA || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|256AV or ESS Solo-1}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1998 32bit 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad 600x || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 440BX || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA Neomagic NM2360 MagicMedia 256ZX}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|Crystal CS4297A codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.3.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1998 32bit a little support - earlier 600 and 600e were Pentium 2 based 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad X20 (2662-32U) X21 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 440 BX ZX DX || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|AC97 with Cirrus Logic Crystal cs4281}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;1.1 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;no mini pci intel e100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2002 32bit 
|-
| Thinkpad T20 (2647) T21 (26) T22 || 440BX || {{Maybe| }} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|Savage IX-MV (VESA only)}} || {{no|Cirrus Logic CS 4614/22/ 24/30}} || {{yes|USB 1.1}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2002 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;A21e (2628, 2655) A22e || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;440MX || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Ati rage mobility || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|AC97 Cs4299 CS4229}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel e100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2002 
|-
| Thinkpad T23 (2647) || i810 || {{yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|S3 Super Savage IX/C SDR (VESA only)}} || {{maybe|AC'97 CS4299}} || {{yes|USB 1.1}} || {{yes|Intel ICH3 PRO 100 VE}} || {{no|Realtek RTL8180L others with bios hacking risky}} || || 2003 32bit with some support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad X22 X23 X24 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;830 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ATi Mobility M6 LY || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Ac97 CS4299 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 x 1.1 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel Pro 100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Actiontec Harris Semi Intersil Prism 2.5 (X23 and X24 only) || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit with slice Ultrabase X2 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;A30 A30p || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;830 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Ati Radeon M6 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 CS 4299 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel Pro 100 ve || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 2200 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;A31 A31p R31 R32 T30 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;830 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Ati Radeon 7500 or FireGL || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 Intel with AD1881A codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes| Intel Pro 100 ve}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;[https://forums.lenovo.com/t5/Android-Ecosystem-Developers/AROS-An-operation-system-inside-Android/td-p/1441741 Icaros 1.5.2] || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit Also tested with Icaros 2.0.3. 
|-
| Thinkpad X30 (2673) X31 (2884-xx2) X31t || i830 || {{yes}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|VESA only Radeon M6 Mobility}} || {{yes|AC97 - AD1981B codec}} ||  {{yes|USB 1.1}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || {{no|Cisco Aironet or Intel 2915 but atheros with bios hacking}} || Icaros 1.4 || 2004 32bit sound bit distorted 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;R50e R51 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;855M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel 855M use VESA}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;intel AC97 with AD1981B codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Intel 100 VE}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit - 
|-
| IBM Thinkpad T40 (2373) T41 T41p (2379) T42 T42p T43 T43p || Intel 8xx || {{partial|PIO}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|ATI mobility 7500 9000 (VESA only)}} || {{yes|AC97 playback}} || {{yes|uhci 1.1 and ehci 2.0}} || {{no|e1000}} || {{Maybe|Intel 2200bg bios locked but possible AR5BMB-44 AR5212 FRU 39T0081 mini PCI}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2004 32bit 16v IBM plug - Centrino Needs ATA=nodma option - issues with the inner chip of the SMT BGA graphics chip 
|-
| Thinkpad X32 || i855 || {{yes|40, 60 or 80GB 2.5&quot; PATA HDD}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|VESA only ATI Mobility Radeon 7000 with 16MB}} || {{maybe| Intel AC'97 Audio with a AD1981B codec}} ||  {{yes|USB}} || {{no|Intel 1000}} || {{no|Intel 2200 but atheros with bios hacking}} || Icaros 2.1 || 2004 32bit - 12.1&quot; TFT display with 1024x768 resolution; 256 or 512MB PC2700 memory standard (2GB max) 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad X40 X40t by Quanta || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Intel 800 (VESA only)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 AD1981B}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel e1000}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel but most atheros with bios hacking - difficult though}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit last IBM design 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad X41 (IBM) MT 1864 1865 2525 2526 2527 2528 x41t (Lenovo) MT 1866 1867 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel with single core 1.5 1.6 and tablet 1.2GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel 915GML 2D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 AD1981B}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5751M tg3}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel or MiniPCI Wi-Fi Atheros AR5BMB FRU 39T0081 but ordinary atheros 54meg needs risky bios hacking}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit - amongst first Lenovo design 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;R52 (most 18xx) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 915 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel 915GML 2D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 AD1981B}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Broadcom bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;R52 1846, 1847, 1848, 1849, 1850, 1870 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;ATi 200m  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|ATI}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 AD1981B}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5751M tg3}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Broadcom bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad T60 T60P 
* 64bit - 6 or 8 is 16:10 on T60/p, eg. 8742-CTO 15.4&quot; 
* 32bit - 1 and 2 are 14&quot;, 15&quot; 4:3, like 2007-YM3 or 1952-CTO 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;*any* T60/p will take a Core 2 Duo CPU with newer BIOS || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA (2D) with &quot;p&quot; graphics card (ATi V5200 or V5250) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || {{no|e1000e 82573L}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel ipw3945 ABG but atheros with Middleton's or Zender BIOS hacking risky}} || Icaros 1.4 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 -  
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X60 x60s x60t tablet || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GMS 940GML || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|AD1981 HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel 3945 ABG or fru 39T5578 Atheros 5K AR5BXB6 ar5007eg with bios hacking}} || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;Icaros 1.4 || 2006 32bit - perhaps needs a zendered bios update but risky 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;R60 R60e || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;intel 950 with optional radeon x1300 x1400 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with 1981HD codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel or Broadcom || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel 3945 or atheros fru 39T5578 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit
|-
| Thinkpad T61 T61p without Middleton's or Zender BIOS || Core 2 Duo CPU T7300 T8300 || {{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || Intel GMA (2D), NVS 140m or Quadro FX 570M () || {{maybe|HD Audio with Analog Devices AD1984 or AD1984A HD Audio Codec routed to the line output}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || {{no|intel e1000e 82573L}} || {{No|Intel but atheros with bios hacking risky}} || Icaros 1.6, AROS One  || 2007 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X61 x61s X61T Tablet || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core Duo T8100 on i965 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA 3100 (2D) slow 3D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|AD1984 HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel 82566DM}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{maybe|Atheros AR5212 (some revisions use Intel WLAN runs very hot) bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2007 64bit ultrabook running very hot - ddr2 max 4gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;R61 R61i || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 965 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;intel 965 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with conexant codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom BCM5787M || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64bit 
|-
| Lenovo 3000 N200 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Santa Rosa || {{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe| }} || {{yes|Geforce 7300 (2D)}} || {{yes|ALC262 HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || {{no|Broadcom}} || {{no|Intel 3945 bios locked}} || Icaros 1.4 || 2007 64bit 3D graphics parts are supported but buggy.
|-
| Lenovo 3000 N200 / V200 || GM965 ICH9-M with Intel Mobile Core 2 Duo T5450 || {{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe| }} || {{yes|X3100 (2D)}} || {{Maybe|HD Audio ALC269VB or CX20549}} || {{yes| }} || {{no|BCM5906M}} || {{no|Intel 3965 / 4965AGN bios locked}} || Icaros 1.4.1 2.1 || 2007 64bits of laptop works 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X300 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core 2 Duo Merom SL7100 1.2GHz  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1.8 inch || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Intel X3100}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio AD1984A || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 4965 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit 13.3&quot; TFT 1440x900 (WXGA+) with LED backlight 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad Edge 11″ AMD K325 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;M880G || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA for ATI HD4200}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 8111}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|8192CE (Realtek 8176) bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 little support
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad X301 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core 2 Duo Penryn SU9400 Su9600 with GM45 chipset || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1.8 inch micro SATA (uSATA) || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Intel X4500}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AD1984A || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 5xxx WiFi link 5100, 5150, 5300 and 5350 (WiMAX) bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 WXGA+ (1440×900) LED backlight display -  2774 or 4057 Alps and 2776 Synaptics touchpad - optical bay interface is Legacy IDE (PATA) - Addonics ADMS18SA, Lycom ST-170m 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X100e || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Athlon Neo Single-Core (MV-40) and dual cores || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|2.5in tray in ide mode in bios}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa ATI HD3200}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio with CX20582 codec playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8111}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek r8192se bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit 11.6in 1366 x 768 - 20v 65W round barrel - enter f1 setup f11 diagnostics f12 boot list - runs very warm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;SL400 SL500 || Intel  || {{N/A}} || {{Yes|IDE mode}} || {{Maybe|Nvidia 9400M}} || {{Maybe|ALC269}} || {{yes|USB 2.0}} || {{Maybe|RTL8169}} || {{Maybe| bios locked}} ||  || 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;SL410 SL510 || 965  || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|IDE mode}} || {{maybe|Intel GMA X4500M (some 2D)}} || {{yes|HD Audio with ALC269 codec - speaker and ear phones}} || {{yes|USB 2.0}} || {{yes|RTL8169}} || {{Maybe| bios locked}} || [http://www.amiga.org/forums/showpost.php?p=645774&amp;postcount=28 Icaros 1.3] || 2009 64bit SL-410 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;T400 ODM Wistron || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel 4500MHD works limited 2d no 3d - optional switchable Nvidia or ATi HD3470 untested}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with Codec CX20561 (T400)}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel e1000e}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel Wifi Link 5100 (AGN) half height card with FRU 43Y6493 or 5300 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit 20v lenovo plug - non-free firmware required iwlwifi 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;T400s || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VSEA for Intel 4500MHD works limited 2d no 3d}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio with CX20585}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel e1000e}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel Wifi Link 5100 (AGN) half height card with FRU 43Y6493 or 5300 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit non-free firmware required iwlwifi 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo T500 T510 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA for switchable Intel / AMD  HD 3640}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|Intel HD Audio with a CX20561 (t500) and CX20585 (T510) codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel or Lenovo branded unit Atheros AR5007EG AR5BHB63 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X200 ODM Wistron [http://itgen.blogspot.co.uk/2008/12/installing-arch-linux-on-lenovo.html X200s] and x200t tablet model without [http://fsfe.soup.io/post/590865884/the-unconventionals-blog-English-Flashing-Libreboot-on Risky flash of the Libreboot BIOS] || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM45 GS45 with slow Celeron, SU or faster SL Core 2 Duos CPUs || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe||Intel GMA 4500 MHD 2D but slow software 3D tunnel 10 gearbox 8 tests}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|Intel HD Audio with Conexant CX20561 codec playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{{Yes|USB 2.0 USB SD card reads and writes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel 82567LM Gigabit}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel Pro 5100 5150 5300 5350 AGN due to whitelist prevention bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.0.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit 12.1&quot; CCFL (webcam version) or LED backlit (no webcam). no support for 54mm express cards or Authentec 2810 fingerprint reader - thinkpoint only no trackpad - thinklight - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo T410 T410s T410si || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;qm57 with i5 m || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|use vesa Intel 5700MHD (Ironlake) core processor igp with optional Nvidia Quadro NVS 3100M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio Conexant CX20585 codec playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel 82577lm gigabit}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{unk|Intel n 6200 or Atheros AR9280 AR5BHB92 half size minipcie bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.2 xmas || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit battery life much lower with Nvidia graphics version - no support firewire ricoh r5c832 - ricoh sd card - series 5 3400  
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X201 X201s x201t || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;QM57 Core i3 370m, i5 M520 2.4GHz or i7 620LM 2.0GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|vesa 2d on Intel GMA HD}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|Intel HD with [https://ae.amigalife.org/index.php?topic=94.0 Conexant 20585] codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 X201 arrandale power consumption limits battery life to 3-4 hours for 48Whr though to 6 on 72Whr - 12.5&quot; WXGA 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Ideapad B470, B570, V370, V470, V570 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel® Core™ i5 i5-2430M, i5-2450M, || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|sata}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vesa 2d for Intel || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio 0x8086, 0x1c20 with  codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|whitelisted}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit - 14in or 15.6in 768p - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;T420 type 4180 4236, t420s , T520 4239 L520 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i5 2540, 2520 or i7 2860QM 2620 has sse4.1 avx || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS but not AHCI}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 136 x 768 - Intel HD 3000 with optional NVS 4200M Nvidia optimus or Radeon HD 565v }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio playback ear phones only with Conexant CX20672 codec - AHI 6.27}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel PRO 1000 82579LM}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek 1x1, Intel Ultimate-N 6205 6250 2x2 6300 3x3 all bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.2.2 add noacpi to grub boot options || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit - screen 1600x900 or 1366x768 - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots max 16gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad W520 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; has sse4.1 avx || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Intel HD 3000 with nvidia quadro 1000m 2000m optimus issues with Nvidia Intel hybrids}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel Hd with CX 20585 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel 82579 Lm}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 6000s}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit - 15.6&quot; TFT display with 1366x768 (HD), 1600x900 (HD+) or 1920x1080 (FHD) resolution with LED backlight 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X220 x220t || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;QM67 express, dual i5 2520M or i7 dual 2620M sse4.1 avx support || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS but not AHCI}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D 1024 x 768 for Intel HD Graphics 3000}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|Intel HD playback with Conexant 20672 codec ear phones and speaker - AHI 6.27 6.34}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel 82579LM}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel Centrino Advanced-N 6205 Wi-Fi bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3, Aros One USB 1.6 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit possible - uses slimmer 7 mm storage sata devices - NEC USB 3.0 on i7's - unwanted trackpad gestures when palms rests on it - 2 ddr3 sodimm slots - external battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad X120e, x121e Quanta FL8A DAFL8AMB8D0 Rev D || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Hudson M1 with slow AMD E350 has no sse4.1 or avx || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|sata}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA ATI 0x9802}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|ATI SBx00 Azalia HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8169 RTL8111  || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Broadcom 0x0576 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit 11.6 inch screen - 1 inch think - chiclet keyboard 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Ideapad S205 G575 G585, Edge 11 E325 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Slow E-350 later E-450 with A75 or AMD Athlon II Neo has no sse4.1 or avx || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|sata}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA HD6310}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - removeable and plug in battery - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Ideapad S206 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD E300 1.3GHZ Dual has no sse4.1 or avx || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|sata}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel HD Audio with CX20672 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|3.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom 10/100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{unk|Atheros AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 11.6&quot; and integrated battery - Conexant® 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo x130e or x131e edu || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Slow AMD E-300 or E-450 has no sse4.1 or avx || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|sata}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon HD 6310 or 6320 }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio Realtek ALC269VC / ALC3202 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|USB 30 and USB 20}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|Realtek RTL8111 RTL8168B}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8188CE or Broadcom BCM43228 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - rubber edged bumper for K12 education market - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad Edge E135 E335 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;amd dual E-300, E2-1800 or E2-2000 slow atom like A68M FCH has no sse4.1 or avx || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|SATA 3.0Gb/s 2.5&quot; wide 7mm high}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA radeon 6310 or 7340 vga or hdmi}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HDAudio with Realtek ALC3202 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|2 usb3, 1 powered usb2}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 8111f}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek WLAN whitelist bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 11.6 inch to 13.3in 1366x768 - Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene (ABS) plastic case - external battery - 20v 65w lenovo barrel ac - 2 ddr3 sodimm 8Gb max - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad Edge E525 E535 LENOVO IDEAPAD Z575 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-3420M A8-3500M later A8-4500M has no sse4.1 or avx || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|sata}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD 6620G later 7640G}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with Conexant codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|USB2 but not usb3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek 8111}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 15.6in 1368 x 768 matt - 65W 20v lenovo round psu - thick desktop replacement - ThinkPad Edge E520 E520S E525 E530 E545 E535 E530C Laptop Keyboard swap - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;T430 t430i T530 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;ivy bridge i5 3320 3230m on Intel QM77 has sse4.1 or avx || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|sata}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 1366 x 768 for Intel HD 4000 with optional Nvidia 5400M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel HD with Realtek ALC3202 aka ALC269VC codec playback ear head phones - HDA 6.27}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB 2 ports and usb2.0 devices thru usb 3.0 ports}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel e1000}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{unk|Intel or Atheros AR9285 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit fan noise and chiclet keyboard, synaptics trackpad - HD+ 768p - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad X230 x230t || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel QM67 express i5 has sse4.1 or avx || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|sata}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel HD with ALC269 aka ALC3202}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|I}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit - 12.2 in 1366 x 768 - 2 ddr3 sodimm slots - external battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad T440 t440s t440p T540 L440 L540 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;intel haswell 8 series Core i3 to i7 has sse4.1 or avx || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|sata}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA - Intel 4600 or Nvidia}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with Realtek ALC3232 alc269 codec or ALC292 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel AC 7260 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit - 14 and 15&quot; models with glitchy trackpad and no physical buttons - IPS options available - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components or 4 variants of key caps - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad X240 x240t ultrabook TN (20AL0081GE), HD IPS display without touch (20AL007NGE) and touch (20AL0076GE) but all 65% sRGB || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;haswell i7-4600U i5 4200U 4210U 4300U i3-4100U - two batteries, one internal 3cell 45N1110 (45N1111) or 45N1112 (FRU 45N1113) and external 3 / 6cell  45N1126 (FRU 45N1127) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5in 7mm sata (torq t7), m.2 2242 in WWAN slot (m and b key NGFF Sata) || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA for Intel 4400 for vga or mini-dp}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio 0x8086, 0x0a0c 0x8086, 0x9c20 with Realtek ALC3232 aka ALC292 0x10ec, 0x0292}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel® 82577LM Gigabit (Hanksville) }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek or Intel 7260n I218-V or I218-LM bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One USB || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit - 12.2in 1366 x 768 or 1080p - 1 ddr3l sodimm slot - no keyboard spill drainage and at least 2 variants of key caps - lenovo rectangle pwr ac - TPM 1.2 - Bluetooth 4.0 no support - large touchpad with integrated but no physical buttons - bottom panel loosening 8 retained screws - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad T450 T450s t450p T550 L550 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel i5 4300U i3 5010U i5 5200U 5300U i7 5500U 5600U soldered || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|sata}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Intel HD 5500 5600 with optional nvidia 940M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|Intel HD Audio with ALC3232 codec Realtek ALC3232 0x10ec, 0x0292}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|3 USB 3.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel Wireless AC 7265 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit 14&quot; 1366 x 768, 1600 x 900 or IPS 1920x1080 - Broadwell - keyboard swap requires removal of all components and key cap versions - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad x250 x250t || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i3 5010U i5 5200U 5300U i7 5600U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|2.5in 7mm or m.2 2242 sata (m and b key)}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Intel}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with Realtek ALC3232 codec / Intel HDMI}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|up to 3 USB 3.0 partly boots from usb but stops waiting for usb}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel I218 extension port}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel AC 7265 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 2.0 USB || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit - 768p, 1080p 12.5&quot; screen - Fn and F1 for setup bios - F12 boot options - 1 ddr3l sodimm slot - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad Edge E545 
* key cap swap with E440 E531 E540 L440 L450 T431S T440S T440P T540 
* Keyboard swap L540 T540p W540 Edge E531 E540 W541 T550 W550S L560 P50S T560 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Socket FS1r2 A6-5350M (2c2t) or A8-4500M, A8-5550M, A10-5750M (4c4t) with A76M FCH has sse4.1 or avx || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5in 9.5mm - enter UEFI bios with Enter or ESC, config section, sata into compatibility and security, secure boot disabled - mini sata DVD burner PLSD DS8A9SH || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD 7640G, 8450G, 8550G, 8650G ?? Islands}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|VOID 6.3 for HDAudio 0x1022, 0x780d with Conexant CX20590 Analog 0x14f1, 0x506e CX20671 codec 0x14f1, 0x5069 or audio over Trinity HDMI}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|boots pen drives from yellow usb port but not from blue USB3 ones, issues with AMD usb3 hardware quirks}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 1GbE 8111F}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM43142 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 2.3 USB works with noacpi added to end of grub2 boot line but not booting on AROS One 64bit 1.1 via usb2 stick or iso burnt to dvd || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit - 15.6in 1366 x 768 matt - 20v 65w 90w round lenovo plug psu - 2 DDR3 SODIMM slots 16GB Max - external 6 Cell Li-Ion Battery 48Wh l11s6y01 45n1043 - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery in wifi area jp1202 - amd v(tm) virtualization not working - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;AMD platform codes
*Beema: ABM, 
*Carizzo-L: ACL,
*Carizzo: ACZ, 
*Godavari: AGR, 
*Kaveri: AKV, 
*Stoney Ridge: ASR,
*Stoney Ridge: AST (NB), 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
*Summit Ridge: ASU, 
*Bristol Ridge-L: ABL, 
*Bristol Ridge: ABR, 
*Raven Ridge: ARR, 
*Picasso: API 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://www.laptop-schematics.com/db/78/V%20series%20laptops%20(Lenovo)/ V110-14AST (14in) V110-15AST, V110-14ISK V110-15ISK 80TL (15&quot;)],  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD E1-9000, A6-9210 to A9-9410 all dual core and intel 6006u, 6100u, 6200u || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 2.5in sata most 7mm some 9.5mm || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD R2, R3, R5 or R6 or Intel Gfx}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 14in to 15.6in mostly 768p 220 nits - 20v 45W or 65W lenovo slim rectangle end ac - keyboard swap hard - integrated 24WHr battery - 4gb ddr4 ram soldered and 1 2133Mhz ddr4 slot max 12Gb - abs plastic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;
*ThinkPad A275 12in (1 ddr4 1866MHz sodimm) 
*Thinkpad A475 14in (2 ddr4 1866MHz sodimm) - both internal (main) and external (secondary) battery 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A10-8730B A10-9700B 2.500Ghz later A12-8830B A12-9800B all 4c4t (AVX2 on 9000s) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|7mm 2.5in sata with mbr and not gpt, setup in another machine - secure boot disabled, bios startup boot set to legacy then uefi - WWAN slot cannot use M.2 2242 sata with M and B key}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD R5 or R7}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio 6.34 ahi 0x1022, 0x157a with ALC3268 aka ALC298 codec 0x10ec, 0x0298 - VOID even with QUERY / QUERYD added}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|USB3 error on boot suspect AMD usb3 quirk}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 RTL8111EPV}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8822BE WLAN whitelist locked cannot swap}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;{{maybe|AROSOne USB 32bit 1.8 with noacpi noapic noioapic added to grub2 boot line but Aros One 64bit 1.2 USB has krnPanic }} || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit 12 or 14in 768p - 45W or 65w lenovo rectangle ac adapter - F1 enter bios and F12 boot order - 6 retained screws and snap on base - 2100 error message no solution except using only efi/gpt bios option - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;320S-15AST, 320S-15ABR, ideapad Slim 1-11AST-05 81VR || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-9220e, AMD A6-9225, A9-9425, A10-9600P 7th Gen || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|sata 2.5in}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe| Vesa 2D for AMD}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Qualcomm Atheros QCA9377 or Realtek RTL8821CE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit AVX2 - 14in or 15.6&quot; 768p - 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo Ideapad S145-14AST S145-15AST 81N3 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-9225, A9-9425, A10-9600P 7th Gen, AMD A12-9720P Mobo 5B20P11110 NMB341 Bristol Ridge || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|sata 2.5in}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon 8670A 8670M 8690M GCN 3}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Qualcomm Atheros QCA9377 or Realtek RTL8821CE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit AVX2 - 14in or 15.6&quot; 768p or 1080p - 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo Ideapad V145-14AST V145-15AST, 81mt, Ideapad 310, Ideapad 320-15ABR, Ideapad 330-14AST 330-15AST 330-17AST || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-9225, A9-9425 (2c2t), A10-9600P 7th Gen, AMD A12-9720P Mobo 5B20P11110 NMB341 Bristol Ridge || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|sata 2.5in with optional dvd}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon 8670A 8670M 8690M GCN 3}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDaudio with ALC3240-va3-cg aka ALC236? codec 0x10de, 0x0236}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|rtl8169 8106E 10/100 only}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Qualcomm Atheros QCA9377 or Realtek RTL8821CE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit AVX2 - 14in or 15.6&quot; 768p or 1080p - 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - 45w 65w slim ac adapter - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo V330-14ARR 81B1, V330-15ARR 81, 330-14ARR 81 330-15ARR 81D2 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen R3 2200U, 2300U or R5 2500U Raven Ridge || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 nvme/sata, optional 2.5in sata but no dvd || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega 3, 6 or 8 up to 1Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio 0x1002, 0x15de with Realtek® ALC5682I-VD codec 0x10de, 0x or coxenant CX11802 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|Realtek 1GbE}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 14&quot; 768p 20mm thick 1.8kg - 20v 2.25a 45w ac round barrel - chiclet keyboard - 4Gb soldered and 1 ddr4 sodimm - TPM 2.0 in bios - battery internal about 30whr - 4GB soldered - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Ideapad 330s-14ARR, 330s-15ARR, ideapad 330S-14IKB, 330S-15IKB,  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen R3 2200U, 2300U or R5 2500U Raven Ridge || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|nvme}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD or Intel 610, 620 up to 1Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 14&quot; 20mm thick 1.8kg - 20v 2.25a 45w ac round barrel - chiclet keyboard - 4Gb soldered and 1 ddr4 sodimm - TPM 2.0 in bios - battery internal about 30whr - 4GB soldered - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad Edge E485 E585 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen R3 2300U R5 2500U R7 2700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|m.2 nvme optional 1 2.5in sata}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA for Vega 3, 8 or 10}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with CX11852 codec }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 rtl8111GUS}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 14in or 15.6in 768p or 1080p - USB-C 20V 2.25A 3.25A avoid knocking charging port as damages easily - 2 ddr4 sodimm slot max 2400Mhz 32GB - internal battery only - TPM 2.0 software - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad A285 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen PRO 3 2200U 5 2500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|m.2 nvme/sata}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HD Audio with ALC ALC3287 codec aka ALC257 }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Mini-Ethernet/Docking}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek or Qualcomm - WLAN whitelist no more??}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 12.5in 1080p - avoid usb-c port being lifted/moved whilst in use as damages laptop easily - internal and external battery - soldered ram 8gb or 16gb  - WWAN whitelist - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad A485 bios setting [https://github.com/PSPReverse/PSPTool AMD PSP Platform Security Processor Key] || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen PRO 5 2500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata port and m.2 nvme port || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HD Audio with ALC ALC3287 codec aka ALC 257 }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111GUL}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek or Qualcomm wifi - WLAN whitelist no more??}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 14in 768p, 1080p or 1440p - avoid usb-c port being lifted/moved whilst in use as damages laptop easily - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots max 32gb - internal and external battery - WWAN whitelist - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://www.diy-laptoprepair.com/forum/fix-Lenovo-V155-15-repair-guide-schematics.php Lenovo v155-15api 81V5] V155 (15&quot; AMD) budget all plastic build - MS new protocol, HID over I2C so [https://askubuntu.com/questions/1033033/elantech-touchpad-does-not-work-i2c-hid i2c] [https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/drivers/input/mouse/elantech.c?h=v6.17 i2c] [https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/v4.16/input/devices/elantech.html PS2 hybrid trackpad] [https://cgit.freebsd.org/src/tree/sys/dev/atkbdc/psm.c?h=releng/14.3 elantech] [https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/sys/dev/pckbc/?only_with_tag=OPENBSD_7_8_BASE i2c-hid] 04F3:3140 touchpad not working - internal sunwoda battery L18D3PF1, L18L3PF1, L18C3PF2 35Whr most dead after 5 years || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;'''tested''' Ryzen 5 3500U and Ryzen 3 3200U - '''untested''' AMD Athlon 300U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 M.2 nvme and usually 2.5in 7mm sata - install on mbr not gpt 2.5in in another compatible machine - mini sata dvd/cd da-8aesh11b will boot cd or dvd aros || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D to 1080p work for Vega 3 or 8 with up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken but hdmi 1.4b no output}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HDAudio add 0x1022, 0x15E3 with ALC3287 aka Realtek ALC257 codec 0x10ec, 0x0257 with 32bit on external speaker and most of the time works on 64bit}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|2 USB3.0, on left hand side, detected but no usb-c ports}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 RTL8111GUS works well with 32bit and 64bit}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek or Intel wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 2.8 DVD 32bit and AROS One x64 1.1 and 1.2 iso DVD burnt || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 15.6in 768p or 1080p 200nits tn panel - 4Gb ddr4 2400MHz soldered with 1 dimm slot max 20Gb - round ac 20V 65W psu 4.0mm x 1.7mm - Fn+F2 to enter bios and F12 boot order - no sd card slot - 2pin cr2032 cmos coin battery - bios winbond 25q64fwsiq soic 1.8v bios near nvme - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;V15-ADA 82C700E4UK- elan touchpad not working || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD r5 3500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1x 2.5&quot; HDD + 1x M.2 SSD NVMe near fan, no cd dvd || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Vega 3, 8 with up to 1080p with 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio 6.36 0x1022, 0x15E3 with R155189 ALC236 codec 0x10ec, 0x0236 on 32bit and on 64bit}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|3 USB3, on left hand side,}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek or Qualcomm wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;3500U with Aros One 32bit 2.8 installed to 2.5in drive on another machine and same for 64bit || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 14 or 15.6in 768p on low spec machines to 1080p - 4GB soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - internal battery 34whr L16M2PB2 l16l2pb3 - 2pin cr2032 cmos coin battery - sd card slot - noisy fan - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;V15-ADA 82C7 - elan touchpad not working || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Athlon Silver 3020e, Ryzen 3 3050U, 3150U, 3250U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1x 2.5&quot; HDD + 1x M.2 SSD NVme near fan, no cd dvd || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Vega 3, 8 with up to 1080p with 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio 6.36 0x1022, 0x15E3 with RTS5119 R155119 ALC230 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|3 USB3.0, on left hand side,}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek or Qualcomm wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aros One 32bit 2.8 and 64bit || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 14 or 15.6in 768p on low spec machines to 1080p - 4GB soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - internal battery 34whr L16M2PB2 l16l2pb3 - 2pin cr2032 cmos coin battery - sd card slot - for this mbd bios ram disable doesn't work - noisy fan - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo V14-ADA 82C6, - elan touchpad not working - if blank black display, bios bug going from uefi-&gt;legacy so reset bios rhs push in with pin, then Down, ent, Right x3, ent, up, ent, right, ent x2 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;'''tested''' 3250U - '''untested''' AMD Athlon Silver 3020e, Ryzen 3 3050U, 3150U - for this mbd GV451&amp;GV551 NM-D151 bios ram disable doesn't work || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1x 2.5&quot; HDD if cbl + 1x M.2 SSD NVMe near fan, no cd dvd || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Vega 3 up to 1080p with 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HD Audio 6.36 0x1022, 0x15E3 with Realtek ALC3223 RTS5119 R185199 aka ALC230 codec 0x10ec, 0x0230 on 32bit and on 64bit}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|3 USB3, on left hand side,}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek or Qualcomm wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;3250U with Aros One 32bit 2.8 installed to 2.5in drive on another machine and same for 64bit || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 14 or 15.6in 768p on low spec machines to 1080p - 4GB soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - internal battery 34whr L16M2PB2 l16l2pb3 - 2pin cr2032 cmos coin battery - sd card slot - F2 bios F12 select - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;IdeaPad 1 14ADA5 (low spec cpus) ideaPad 3 14ADA05, IdeaPad 3 15ADA05 81W100QVUK, IdeaPad 3 17ADA05 - elan touchpad not working || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Athlon Silver 3020e, Ryzen 3 3050U, 3150U, 3250U, Ryzen 5 3500U on mobo NM-C821 REV 0.2 1.0 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1x 2.5&quot; HDD if cbl + 1x M.2 SSD NVMe near fan, no cd dvd || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Vega 3, 8 up to 1080p with 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HD Audio 6.36 0x1022, 0x15E3 with ALC230 codec 0x10ec, 0x0230 on 32bit and on 64bit}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|3 USB3, on left hand side,}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek or Qualcomm wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aros One 32bit 2.8 installed to 2.5in drive on another machine and same for 64bit || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 14 or 15.6in 768p on low spec machines to 1080p - 4GB soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - internal battery 34whr L16M2PB2 l16l2pb3 - 2pin cr2032 cmos coin battery - sd card slot - F2 bios F12 boot select - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo IdeaPad L340-15API 81LW001CUS L340-17API - elan trackpad not functioning || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Athlon 300U, Ryzen 3 3200U r5 3500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 M.2 nvme and usually 2.5in sata if ribbon cable present - mini sata dvd/cd da-8aesh11b || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Vega 3 or 8 with up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken - hdmi 1.4b}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio add 0x1022, 0x15E3 with Realtek ALC236 0x10ec, 0x0236}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3 not detected}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111GUS}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek or Intel wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 2.8 USB - install on mbr not gpt 2.5in in another compatible machine || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 15.6in 768p or 1080p 200nits - 4Gb ddr4 2400MHz soldered with 1 dimm slot max 20Gb - round ac 20V 65W psu 4.0mm x 1.7mm - internal battery L18M3PF2 - Return or F1 to enter bios and F12 boot order - no sd card slot - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://www.laptop-schematics.com/db/78/T%20series%20laptops%20(ThinkPad)/ ThinkPad T295 T495] || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 3 3300U, R5 Pro 3500U or R7 3700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 NVMe up to 2280 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega 6, 8 or 10 up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HD Audio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111EPV}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8822BE or Intel AC 9260}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 14in 768p but mostly FHD 1080p 250 nits - internal battery - ram 8gb or 16gb 2400Mhz soldered with 1 ddr4 slot on T495 only - TPM 2.0 - usb-c charging avoid knock whilst in use - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad T495s (14in) X395 (13in) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 3 3300U, R5 Pro 3500U or R7 3700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 NVMe up to 2280 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega 6, 8 or 10 up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HD Audio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{unk| needs Lenovo ThinkPad Ethernet Adapter Gen 2 SC10P42352 or SC10P42354}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8822BE or Intel AC 9260 wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 13in or 14in 768p but mostly FHD 1080p 250 nits - internal battery - ram 8gb or 16gb 2400Mhz soldered - TPM 2.0 - usb-c charging avoid knock whilst in use - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad E14 Gen2, E15 Gen 2 (AMD) 20T8,  - lenovo has a mobile phone PC Diagnostic App for error/beep codes || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3 4300U, 5 4500U, 7 4700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 m.2 nvme, 1 2242 and 1 2280 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD Radeon up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HD Audio with ALC ALC3287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111GUS}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 15.6in 1080p 220 nits - TPM 2.0 - usb-c charging of internal 45Whr battery - 4gb ddr4 3200Mhz soldered and 1 ddr4 sodimm slot max 20Gb - keyboard swap problematic - plastic bendy case - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo ThinkPad T14 Gen 1, ThinkPad P14s Gen 1 (AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3 4300u, 5 4500U, Ryzen 5 Pro 4650U, Ryzen 7 Pro 4750U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD Vega }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio with Realtek® ALC3287 0x10EC, 0x0257}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111EPV (DASH models) or RTL8111HN}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - USB-C charging avoid moving whilst in use - 14&quot; or 15&quot; 1080p - keyboard swap problematic - 8gb or 16gb 3200MHz soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - sd card slot - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad L14 Gen 1, L15 Gen 1, || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3 4300u, 5 4500U, Ryzen 5 Pro 4650U, Ryzen 7 Pro 4750U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD Vega }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio with Realtek® ALC3287 0x10EC, 0x0257}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|rtl8169 needs dongle RTL8111EPV (DASH models) or RTL8111HN}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - USB-C charger avoid moving whilst in use - 14&quot; or 15&quot; 1080p - keyboard swap problematic - 8gb or 16gb 3200MHz soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - sd card slot - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo ThinkPad X13 Gen1 AMD,  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD RYZEN 3 4450U, 5 4650U or 7 4750U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;One drive, up to 512GB M.2 2242 SSD or 1TB M.2 2280 SSD NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|VESA Radeon up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| but USB-C ports can fail}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Realtek RTL8111EPV, mini RJ-45 to RJ-45 via optional ThinkPad Ethernet Extension Adapter Gen 2}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek Wi-Fi 6 RTL8852AE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 13.3&quot; HD 1366x768 to 1080p - USB-C port care needed as damages easily - Memory soldered to systemboard, no slots, dual-channel DDR4-3200 - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo ThinkBook 14 G2, 15 G2 Are || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 5 4500u, 7 4700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;14in has 2 m.2 nvme but 15in has 1 nvme and might have 2.5in sata metal caddy if smaller battery version || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2d for AMD Radeon up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio with ALC???? codec 0x10EC, 0x0}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - 14in or 15in 1080p - usb-c charging but high failure rate on the charging port - 4gb or 8gb soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot 3200mhz - hinge(s) issues - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;IdeaPad 5 14ARE05 (81YM), Ideapad 5 15ARE05 (), IdeaPad 3 17ARE05 (model 81W5) - elan touchpad MSFT0004:00 06CB:CD98 not working || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;'''tested''' 4500u - '''untested''' AMD 3 4300U (4c4t), 4600U (6c12t), 7 4700u (8c16t) on AMD Promontory Bixby FCH || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{no|1x M.2 2242 slot and 1x M.2 2280 NVMe which will take sata m.2 will boot to grub then laptop reset after choice}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Vega 6 via hdmi output up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio 6.36 0x1637 0x15e3 with Realtek ALC3287 aka ALC257 codec 0x10ec 0x0257}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB 3.1 or 3.2 gen 1}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel ax200 wifi 6}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;4500u with AROS One 64bit 1.2 usb installed to m.2 sata on another machine || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit 14inch 768p or 1080p - round lenovo ac - 4gb, 8gb, or 16gb ddr4 3200Mhz ram soldered with 1 slot - keyboard swap problematic - integrated battery  - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Ideapad Flex 5 81X2, Lenovo Yoga 6 13ALC6 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD R5 4500u, R7 4800U, R3 5300 R5 5500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 NVMe ssd || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD Vega up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HD Audio with ALC? codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3.1 gen 1}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|realtek ac wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit abs plastic case 14in convertible 1080p touch low nits - 65w usb-c psu ac - possible wacom esr note taking pen supplied - ram soldered DDR4 - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad T14 Gen 2, P14s Gen 2 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 5850U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDaudio with ALC3287-CG codec 0x10EC, 0x0}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 - usb-c power 90% failure rate on the charging port - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo ThinkBook 14 G3, 15 G3 ACL, || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 5 5500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2d for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio with ALC codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit - 14in or 15in 1080p - usb-c charging powered - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad E14 G3, E15 Gen 3 (AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 5300U 5500U 5650U 5700U 5800U  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;up to 2 m.2 nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDaudio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111GUS}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|realtek or intel }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit - 15.6in 1080p - - usb-c charging issues - keyboard swap problematic - 4gb or 8gb soldered with 1 ddr4 3200Mhz sodimm slot - plastic bendy case -  
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;V14 Gen 2 (82KA, 82KC)
*ALO 
*ALC 82KD
 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 3 5300U, 5 5500U, 7 5700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 nvme 2280 and optional 2.5in sata after sourcing ribbon cable and connector, no dvd || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3 }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111H-CG}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 15.6&quot; FHD 1080p - 4gb or 8gb soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - 65w round ac adaptor - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;V15 G2 Gen2 (82KB, 82KD)
*ALO 
*ALC 82KD
 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 3 5300U, 5 5500U, 7 5700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 nvme 2280 and optional 2.5in sata after sourcing ribbon cable and connector, no dvd || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3 }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111H-CG}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 15.6&quot; FHD 1080p - 4gb or 8gb soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - 65w round ac adaptor - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad L15 Gen 2 (15″, AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 5000 series AMD Ryzen 3 5400U (4c8t), 5 5600U, 5 5650U (6c12t), 7 PRO 5850U (8c16t) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio with Realtek® ALC3287}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|rtl8169 needs dongle RTL8111EPV (DASH models) or RTL8111HN}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 15.6in 768p or 1080p - usb-c charging - 4gb soldered with 1 ddr4 3200Mhz sodimm slot - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad E14 Gen 4, E15 Gen 4 (15″, AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 3 5425u, 5 5625U, 7 5825u || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 (14&quot;) or 2 (15&quot;) nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio with ALC3287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit - 15.6in 1080p - usb-c charging - 4gb or 8gb soldered with 1 ddr4 3200Mhz sodimm slot - L19M3PDA 45Whr battery - U24 TPS65994 and QB6 QB5 mosfet issues - plastic bendy case - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad T14 Gen 3 Machine types MT 21AH 21AJ 21CF and 21CG, P14s Gen 3 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 6850U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{n/a}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2d || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| ALC3287-VA2-CG codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|rtl8169 }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 14in 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad T14s Gen 3 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 6500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{n/a}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2d || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| ALC3287-VA2-CG codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Ethernet support via optional Lenovo® USB-C® to Ethernet Adapter}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 14in 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;V14 G3, V15 G3 Gen3 ALC || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 5 6500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme and optional 2.5in sata if smaller 38Wh battery and after sourcing ribbon cable and connector, no dvd || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit - 15&quot;FHD - battery BYD L20B2PFO - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad L15 Gen 3 (15″, AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 6000 series || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|rtl8169 needs dongle}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit- 15.6in 1080p - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo Yoga 7 14ARB7 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 5, 6600U, 7 6800U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 660M or 680M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDaudio with ALC3306 aka alc287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 14in 1800p ips 300 nits - usb-c ac charging 71whr integrated battery - sd card slot - digital pen input - 8gb, 6gb or 32gb soldered ddr5 ram - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad T14 Gen 4, P14s Gen 4 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen Pro 5 7540U, Ryzen Pro 7 7840U (AI NPU) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{n/a}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD 740M 780M|| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio ALC3287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit - 14in 1920x1200 - 8gb, 16gb or 32gb lpddr5 soldered - usb-c charging - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad E14 g5, E15 Gen 5 (15″, AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 7000 series Ryzen 5-7530U, 7-7730U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit- 15.6in 1080p - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkbook 14 G6 ABP IRL, ThinkBook 16 G6ABP (21KK001CUK) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 7530U 7730U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2d for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDaudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 untested}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit - 14in 1200p or 1440p - 100W USB-C AC power adapter - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;IdeaPad Slim 5 Light 14ABR8 Laptop || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3 7330U (4c8t) 5 7530U (6c12t) 7 7730U (8c16t) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 m.2 nvme slot - 1 2242, 1 2280 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2d for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDaudio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit - 14in 1080p - 8Gb or 16Gb soldered ram - usb-c charging only - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad X13 Gen 4 (13&quot; AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 7480U 7040U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|VESA}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 - avoid usb-c port damage - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad L14 (Gen4), L15 Gen 4 (15&quot; AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;MD Ryzen 5 PRO 7530U, 7480U 7040U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|VESA}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|rtl8169 needs dongle}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit - elan trackpad - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo Gen 4 V14 (82YT, 82YV, 83A0, 83A1, 83CC, 83FR, 82YX, 83FG), V15 (82YU, 82YW, 83FS, 82YY, 83CR), V17 (83A2),  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD AMD Athlon™ Gold 7220U (2c4t), AMD Athlon™ Silver 7120U (2c2t), AMD Ryzen™ 3 7320U (4c8t), AMD Ryzen™ 5 7520U (4c8t) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme and 2.5in sata if smaller 38Wh battery, no dvd || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2d for AMD 610M HDMI® and USB-C}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDaudio  with ALC3287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Gigabit Ethernet, 1x RJ-45}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|wifi 6}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit - 15.6&quot; FHD 1080p - 8 or 16Gb soldered - 65W round tip (3-pin) AC adapter or USB-C - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad e14 G6, e15 Gen 6 (15″, AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 7000 series AMD Ryzen™ 7 7735HS || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit- 15.6in 1080p - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad L16 (16&quot; AMD),  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 8000 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme  || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB4}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|rtl8169 needs dongle}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2025 64bit 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad T14 Gen 5, P14s Gen 5 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 8840U, AMD Ryzen™ 5 PRO 8540U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVME || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2d || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2025 64bit - 14inch 1920 x 1200 - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt; Lenovo WinBook 300e SKU: 82GKS00000 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 3015E  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit 4GB 64GB SSD 11.6 Inch Touchscreen Windows 10 Pro Laptop 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}

====Samsung====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;2%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NP-Q1 Q1 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Celeron-M 353 ULV 600Mhz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes|1.8&quot; SFF HDD 20 / 60 GB }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GMA 915 2D and 3D opengl1 tunnel 95 gearbox 68}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with  codec - head phones only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Yes|Atheros 5006EX}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit old style tablet UltraMobile PC UMPC - Wacom serial resistive pen or finger no support - 1 sodimm ddr2 max 1Gb - LCD 7&quot; WVGA (800 x 480) - CompactFlash port Type II - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NP Q1U Ultra Mobile PC UMPC Q1F NP-Q1-F000 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel A100 600 / A110 Stealey 800 MHz CPU || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|GMA 950 2D and 3D opengl1}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio 1986}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Atheros 5006EX}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit 1024×600 - sd card slot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NP P500 family P500Y || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD with SB600 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA Ati x1250}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes| Audio with  codec }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E8039 yukon}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{yes|Atheros G}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;64bit possible - 15.4 tft display - cheap plastic okay build - 19v propriety end - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;R505 R510 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros G || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;R520 R522 R610H R620 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Mobile Core i3 Intel PM45 82801M ICH9-M|| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ATI Mobility Radeon HD 4650 (RV730)  || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD Audio with Realtek ALC272  || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Marvell Yukon 88E8057 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros AR5007EG || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 64 bit possible 
|-
| NP-R530 ||  || {{N/A}} || {{partial|IDE mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || {{partial|HD Audio playback}} || {{yes|USB 2.0}} || {{no|Marvell}} || {{unk|Atheros AR9285}} || Icaros 1.5.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Samsung R730 17.3 Essential Notebook NP-R730-JA02UK, NP-R730-JA01SE, R730-JT06 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel HM55 Dual Core T4300 i3-370M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA for Intel 4500MHD and GeForce G 310M with 1 VGA, 1 HDMI}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HDAudio ALC??? codec Realtek}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB2}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell Yukon 88E8059 PCI-E}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{unk|Broadcom, Intel or Atheros 9k AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Deadwoods ISO 2023-11 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 64bit - 17.3in HD 1280 x 720 pixels low contrast or some 1600x900 - 2 DDR3 sodimm slots - 2.84 kg 6.26 lbs - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.notebookcheck.net/Review-Samsung-305U1A-A01DE-Subnotebook.68246.0.html Series 3 Samsung 305u1a] || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Zacate E350 or E450 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Radeon 6320 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC ACL 269 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111 8169 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Broadcom 4313 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NP-RV415 NP-RV515 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;E350 or E450 plus A50M chipset || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Radeon HD 6470 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio Realtek || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{unk|RTL8169 Realtek RTL8111 8168B}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{unk|Atheros AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit slow -  
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Series 5 NP535U3C || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A6-4455M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5in || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek GbE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit slow - 13.3in 1368 x 768 - plastic build - 65w 19v psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;series 3 NP355V5C || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A6-4400M, A8-4500M, A10-4600M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5in || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;7640M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek GbE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit - 15.4in 1368 x 768 - plastic build - 65w 19v psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Samsung ATIV Book 9 Lite NP905S3G || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-1450 quad 1GHz Temash atom like || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;128gb || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 8250 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Realtek rtl8169 but only with mini LAN AA-AE2N12B Ethernet Adapter RJ45 dongle}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{unk|Atheros AR9565}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit - 13.3 TN glossy 1366 x 768 200nits 60% srgb - plastic case - 26W battery built in with 4hr life - 19V 2.1A 3.0*1.0mm psu - 1 ddr3l slot max 4gb - 720p webcam - mini hdmi out - 1w speakers - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Toshiba====

[[#top|...to the top]]

Order of Build Quality (Lowest to highest) 
&lt;pre &gt;
Equium 
Satellite (Pro) 
Libretto 
Portege
Tecra
&lt;/pre &gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| Tecra 8100 8200 9000 || 440BX || {{yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|S3 Savage MX 3D (VESA only)}} || {{no|Yamaha DS-XG ymf744 ymf-754}} || {{yes|USB1.1 only}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.5 || little support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Tecra 9100 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;810 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|S3 Savage IX}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|ymf754}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 1.1 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;eeee pro100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;PSU Adapter For Toshiba Tecra 9000 9100 A1 A10 A11 A3 A3X A4 A5 A7 M1 M2 M3 M4 M5 M7 M9 R10 S1 series 75 Watt 15V 5A
|-
| [http://tuxmobil.org/toshiba_sp4600.html Satellite Pro 4600] || i810 || IDE || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|Trident Cyber Blade XP (VESA only)}} || {{no|YAMAHA DS-XG AC97 ymf754}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel e100}} || {{no|Agere (internal PCMCIA)}} || || little support 
|-
| Satellite 2805 S603 || Intel 815 || {{yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|nVidia GeForce2 Go}} || {{no|Yamaha Corp YMF 754}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel PRO/100}} || {{dunno}} || || little support
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite A10 S167 S1291 - A15 A20 A25 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P4M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 852GM or Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel 2100, Agere or Atheros PA3399U 1MPC minipci}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;a few models came with antenna leads 
|-
| Satellite [http://eu.computers.toshiba-europe.com/innovation/jsp/SUPPORTSECTION/discontinuedProductPage.do?service=EU&amp;com.broadvision.session.new=Yes&amp;PRODUCT_ID=76230 A30-714] || P4-M / 82845 i845 || {{yes|82801}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|VESA}} || {{yes|AC97}} || {{yes}} || {{yes|RTL8139}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || nice laptop, drawbacks: heavy, really hot (P4-3.06 GHz!!) - A30 (EU) A33 (Australian) A35 (USA) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite A40 A45 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P4M or Celeron M with Intel 845 865 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 852GME or Radeon 7000 Mobility || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 Realtek || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros 5002G 5004G - PA3299U mini pci || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit - A40 S161 A40-S1611 A40-2701, A45-S120 A45-S1201 S130 S1301 S1501  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite a50 A55 a60-s156 Equium A60 PSA67E A65 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P4M or Celeron M with Intel 845 865 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 852GME or Radeon 7000 Mobility || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 Realtek || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros 5002G 5004G - PA3299U mini-pci || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite A70 A75-S206 A80 A85-S107 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P4M or Celeron-M with Intel 845 865 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 852GME or Radeon 7000 Mobility || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 Realtek || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros 5002G 5004G - PA3299U mini-pci || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.5.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit - 
|-
| Toshiba Satellite Pro M30 || intel 855 || {{yes|boots with ATA=nodma option}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|VESA}} || {{yes|AC97}} || {{yes|USB2.0}} || {{yes|Intel PRO/100 VE}} || {{dunno}} || Icaros 1.5 || nice laptop with some support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Portege M300 - M200 tablet || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;855GM with 1.2GHz Pentium M 753 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA 2d only - tablet with nvidia 5200 go}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|AC97 STAC 9750}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;little support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Tecra M2 M2-S || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 855P Pentium-M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;nvidia fx go5200 32mb or 64mb agp || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 1981B || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel Pro || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit - PSU 15V 5A - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite Pro L20 267 (PSL2YE PSL2XE) PSL25E L30 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Celeron M 370 1.4 1.5GHz, 1.73Ghz with RC410M SB400 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|IDE mode}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA - Ati x200}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|[https://forums.gentoo.org/viewtopic-t-490297-start-0.html ALC861]}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|Boots usb sticks}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8139 Realtek 8139}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros mini-pci should work maybe not working with ATi chipset or need to swap??}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit 14&quot; pioneer dvd-rw - 19v 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite L30 PSL30E L33 PSL33E || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 800 or ATi RC410 x200 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 AD1981B or HD Audio ALC861 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros or Intel || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;L30 PSL30L 101 PSL33E 113 115 134 00M019 - 
|-
| Satellite Pro M40 313 psm44e || AMD with Ati || {{yes|boots with ATA=nodma}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|VESA}} || {{yes|AC97}} || {{yes|USB2.0}} || {{yes|}} || {{maybe|atheros askey ar5bmb5 mini pci}} || || 2005 32bit - nice laptop with some support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite L40 PSL40E PSL40L, PSL43E || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GM with  U7700 1.3GHz ULV || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 945 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|Intel HD with AD1986A codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros AR24xx Askey || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.0.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit only -  - 12X 13G 139 14B 143 15J 19O  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite L45 PSL40U S7409 S2416 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GM with Celeron M 440 1.86 GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 945 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|Intel HD with AD1986A codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros AR24xx Askey || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.0.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit only - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite Pro A100 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;940G || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Nvidia G72M Quadro NVS 110M GeForce Go 7300 / Ati (PSAA3E)|| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC861 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel 100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 3945 swap with atheros || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite A110 159 (PSAB0), Equium A110 (PSAB2E), Satellite A110 233 (PSAB6),  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC861 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8136 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite Pro A120 PSAC0 PSAC1 PSAC1E || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core Solo GMA 950 to T2300 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA 945 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC262 or AC97 AD1981B || &lt;!--USB--&gt;UHCI EHCI  || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros Ar5001 or Intel or Broadcom || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;15V 4A charger - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite Pro A120 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core Duo ATi RS480 + SB450 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;use VESA - ATI RC410 Radeon Xpress 200M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC262 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;OCHI UHCI || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 3945 or Atheros Ar5001 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;15v 5a proprietary charger needed 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satelite A130 PSAD6U || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8101E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros or Intel || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;ST1311 s1311 ST1312 S2276 S2386  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite A135 S2686 (Compal LA 3391P) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8101E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros or Intel || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;S2246 S2346 S2256 S4477 S4666 S4827  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite A200 PSAE1E (Inventec MW10M) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Pentium M with 945GM Express Celeron M 520 1.6Ghz or Pentium® Core Duo T2130 1.86 GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}}|| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{Maybe|SATA}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{Yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D and 3D)}}|| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{Yes|HD Audio ALC862}}|| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{Yes| }}|| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{yes|RTL8101E rtl8139}}|| &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; {{yes|Atheros 5000 - FN,F5 or FN,F8 or switch}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; AspireOS 1.8 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 Excellent 32 bit support! - make sure that your WLAN card is enabled, do this using the hardware switch and FN+F8 key combination 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; A210, Satellite A215 AMD (Inventec 10A) S5808 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; Ati with SB690 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}}|| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|SATA}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA HD2600 Mobility M76}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC268 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{Yes| }}|| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8101E}}|| &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; {{yes|Atheros 5000}}|| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; AspireOS 1.8 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;A215-S7422 A215-S7472 A215-S4697 (USA) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; [http://www.amiga.org/forums/showthread.php?t=62036 A215 S4757] || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; Ati X1200 with SB600 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}}|| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|SATA}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{Yes| }}|| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8101E}}|| &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; {{yes|Atheros 5000}}|| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; AspireOS 1.8 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Qosmio G30 (PQG31C-HD202E) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945 with Duo T2500 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Nouveau Nvidia Go 7600 2d and 3d}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit - 17&quot; UXGA 1920x1200, 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Tecra A10 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{Maybe|IDE mode}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{Maybe|Intel GMA 4500M (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{Yes|HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{Yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel PRO 1000}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel WiFi Link 5100}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;64 bit possible 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;L35 - L40 PSL48E - L45 S7423 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GL960 with Intel Celeron || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|X3100 some 2D but software 3d tunnel 9 gearbox 4}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with ALC660 codec playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|REALTEK 8139}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek 8187b replace with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1,73Ghz  M 520 or M 540 or Dual T2310 (1.46 GHz)  T2330 (1.6 GHz) - 14H 14N 15B 17H 17K 17R 17S 18Z - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite a300 - inventec potomac 10s pt10s A300D 21H || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ATI Mobility Radeon HD 3650 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio - Realtek || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8102E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros 5005 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;satellite L300D-224 PSLC8E PSLC9E, l305 (inventec ps10s) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD M780 with Turion RM70 or QL-64 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes|IDE}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{yes|SATA}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{Maybe|use VESA for Radeon 3100}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HD Audio with Realtek ALC268}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Atheros G XB63L or Intel or Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros Desktop Live 2.3 AROS One 2.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt; Wireless-handler crashing when using Atheros-Wireless-Card
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite P300 (PSPC0C-01D01C) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GM with Intel Core 2 Duo T5750 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| swap with Atheros 5k }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 64bit || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;satellite l300-1bw PSLBDE-005005AR, L300-148 PSLB0E, l300-20D PSLB8E-06Q007EN, l300-294 L300-23L PSLB9E || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel GM45 + PGA478 socket Celeron 900, Pentium T1600, T2390, T3400 (Socket P) to Core2 Duo T6400 T6670 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{unk|IDE}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{unk|SATA}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{Maybe|use VESA for Intel gma 4500M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HD Audio with Realtek ALC???}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{unk|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{unk|rtl8169 Realtek 810xE}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel or Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64-bit  - new unfamiliar Bios called insyde H20 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;satellite l350d || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Athlon (tm) X2 QL-60 + RS780M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD 3100 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with Realtek  || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek 8187b || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite L450 12 13 14 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Sempron, 2.1GHz with AMD RS780M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD 3200 (based on HD 2400) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek 8172 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit - 12X 13P 13X 14V PSLY6E00C006EN 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite Pro L450 (Compal LA-5821P) 179 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;intel celeron 900 2.20 Ghz no sse4.1 or avx || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;intel 4500m || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with  codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8101 /2 /6E PCI Express Gigabit || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;RTL8191 SEvB || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit - 39.6cm (15.6”) Toshiba TruBrite® HD TFT 16:9 768p 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;L755D (E-350) L750D (E-450) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD E350 E450 no sse4.1 or avx || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD 6310 6320 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio conexant codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite Pro SP C640 C660D-15X (PSC1YE) C670D- () || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD E350  no sse4.1 or avx || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;6310G || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Realtek ALC259 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2  || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Broadcom || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 zacate 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Toshiba Satellite C660D-19X || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD E-300 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|ATi}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HD Audio with Realtek codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|r8169 rtl8101e}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek RTL8188 8192ce rtl8192ce}}  || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;C70D-A C75D-A || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;E1-1200 no sse4.1 or avx || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|AMD HD8330}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HA Audio CX20751 11Z}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Atheros AR8162 alx}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek 8188e}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
|}

====Misc====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Time 500 Packard Bell EasyOne 1450 1550 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;K6-3 500Mhz + VIA MVP4 vt82c686a || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|Issues}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Use VESA || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|VIA AC97 3058 with wolfson  codec WM9703 WM9704 WM9707 WM9708 or WM9717}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;via 3038 2 ports USB 1.1 untested || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;NB May 2013 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2001 32bit grub runs but stalls around [PCI] Everything OK 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sony Vaio PCG FX201/FX202 FX210/FX215 FX401/FX402 FX404/FX405 972M, FX501/FX502 FX504/FX505 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;VIA KT133A KM133 Duron 800Mhz Athlon 1.3Ghz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{partial|boot issue with 2013 kernel VIA [rev 06]}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|ATI Rage Mobility Pro (VESA only)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|VIA AC97 686b [rev 50] AD1881A Ear phone and Mic}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|issues}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL 8139}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;Nightly 1st March 2013 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;booting usb pendrive from Plop Boot Loader floppy (no bios USB boot). Can freeze coz hardware issue or a ram slot problem - no support for iLink firewire VT8363/8365 pci - vt82c686b 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sony Vaio PCG FX601/FX602, FX604/FX605 FXA53(US), FX701/FX702, FX704/FX705, FX801/FX802 FX804/FX805 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;VIA KT133A KM133 Duron 800Mhz Athlon 1.3Ghz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{partial|boot issue with 2013 kernel VIA [rev 06]}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|ATI Rage Mobility Pro (VESA only)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|VIA AC97 686b [rev 50] AD1881A Ear phone and Mic}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|issues}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL 8139}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;Nightly 1st March 2013 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;booting usb pendrive somes works
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sony Vaio PCG FX100 R505LE || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel i815 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Use VESA Intel 82815 CGC || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel ICH AC97 with ADI AD1881A codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel e100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;PCG-FX105 FX105K PCG-FX108 FX108K PCG-FX109 FX109K FX200 FX203/FX203K FX205 FX205K FX209 FX209K FX220 [http://juljas.net/linux/vaiofx240/ FX240] FX250 FX270 FX290 FX301 FX302 FX340 FX370 FX390 FX403 FX503 FX950
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| Sony VAIO VGN X505VP || Pentium M ULV and Intel 855GM || {{yes}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|Intel 855 (VESA only)}} || {{yes|AC97}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100 VE}} || {{N/A}} || || 2004 32bit - 0.38 inches at its thinnest point - first laptop to feature a &quot;chiclet&quot; keyboard resemble Chiclets gum - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sony Z505LE Z505JE || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P3 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;n/a || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Rage Mobility M1 AGP mach64 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;no Yamaha DS-XG PCI YMF744 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel 8255x based PCI e100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;n/a || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Panasonic Toughbook CF-18 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|gma for i915}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 SigmaTel}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|usb2 }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL 8139C}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel swap for atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Deadwoods' D02 test || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Panasonic Toughbook CF-29 CF-30 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;use VESA || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 SigmaTel || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL 8139C || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI Microstar PR210 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA ATi RS690M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio through speaker / head phones but not hdmi}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Realtek 8111 8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros AR242x AR542x aw-ge780 mini pci-e || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit - ENE PCI based SD card with no bios boot option 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Advent 7106 EAA-88 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Pentium M 1.7GHz with 915GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|2D and 3D tunnel 187 gearbox 67}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC97 Intel ICH6 with Conexant Cx20468 31 codec playback head phones only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 2200BG Fn/F2 replaced with atheros mini pci in small base panel - startup errors in wireless manager}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 14&quot; cheap rubbish sadly - fan noise through audio channel - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Motion Computing LE1600 PC Slate || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;915 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;915 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel AC97 SigmaTel STAC9758 9759  || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8169 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 serial Wacom digitiser not usb
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Panasonic Toughbook CF-51 CF-P1 CF-T5 CF-Y2 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GMS || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA 950 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sony Vaio VGN-AR11S || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;ntel Core Duo T2500 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes| Nvidia Go 7600}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aros One 32bit || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit - 17&quot; 1920x1200 - blu-ray - 
|-
| Sony Vaio VGN SR29VN || Intel ICH9 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|IDE legacy}} || {{partial|ATI HD 3400 (VESA only)}} || {{partial|HD Audio (too quiet)}} || {{yes|USB1.1 and USB2.0}} || {{no|Marvell 8040}} || {{no|Intel 5100}} || Icaros 1.5 || 2007 32bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Wyse XM Class DELL WYSE Xn0m LAPTOP || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD T-G56N 1.6 1.65Ghz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;decased 2.5in ssd || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d only AMD 6320}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|EHCI 2.0 with NEC uPD720200 USB 3.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek rtl8169 8111E}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros 93xx}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 1366 x 768 14&quot; - 2 ddr3l slots max 16gb - 19v coax barrel plug psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Panasonic Toughpad FZ-G1 MK2 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core i5-3437U, 1.9GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ToughPad FZ-G1 Mk3 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Core i5-4310U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel HD 4400 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio Codec ALC255 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://wiki.recessim.com/view/Panasonic_Toughpad_FZ-G1_MK4 Panasonic Toughpad FZ-G1 MK4] || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;intel 6300U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 520 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with ALC256 codec - o/c or s/c fails early || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3 but options on the right hand side of screen case}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|intel ac 8260}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 10.1in 1600x1200 - 4gb ddr3l soldered - waterproof pen left hand side base - optional slot-in 4g lte and sdhc - 16v 4.06A 64.96W panasonic barrel - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Panasonic Toughpad FZ-G1 MK5 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;intel i5-7300U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 620 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio ALC295 codec - o/c or s/c fails early || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3 but optional usb2 plugin r.h.s. of screen casing}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 8gb ddr3l soldered - 10.1&quot; WUXGA 1920 x 1200 with LED backlighting  screen 2-800 nit - 10-point capacitive multi touch + Waterproof Digitizer pen l.h.s - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ToughPad FZ-M1 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel® Core TM m5-6Y57 vPro TM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel HD 4200 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with ALC codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 7in 800p - 8gb ddr3l soldered - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


===Netbook=== 

[[#top|...to the top]]

* One of the better options if re-partitioning of the hard disk is not suitable or wanted is to go with AROS hosted i.e. run a small linux distro and host AROS on top. AROS can exist on a Windows(TM) install as well. See here for more information [https://ae.amigalife.org/index.php?topic=779.0 Linux hosted] and [ Windows hosted] with downloads here [http://aros.sourceforge.net/download.php AROS download page] 
* installation needs an USB optical drive or an USB pen drive (see below) 
*  PC with CD or DVD to install to a USB pendrive for boot purposes on a netbook 
* SD card sometimes can [ boot] like Dell 2100,  EeePC 1001P, ASUS EeePC 900, acer aspire one d150, MSI Wind U100, 

[http://www.hardwaresecrets.com/article/Audio-Codec-Comparison-Table/520 Audio Codecs] 


====Acer Packard Bell Netbooks====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| Aspire One AOA110 (A110) (ZG5) || Intel 945GSE || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA (2D and 3D) tunnel 99 and gearbox 84 score}} || {{Yes|HD Audio ALC6628}} || {{Yes|USB1.1 and USB2.0}} || {{Yes|RTL8101E - rtl8169}} || {{Yes|AR5006}} atheros 5k || AspireOS 1.8 || 2007 32bit 1 core - 19v barrel A13-045N2A 19V2.37A 45W 5.5x1.7mm - 
|-
| Aspire One AOA150 (A150) (ZG5) || Intel 945GSE || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|ide mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 2D and accelerated 3D with tunnel 99 and gearbox 84.1 result}} || {{Yes|HD Audio ALC6628}} || {{Yes|uhci and ehci}} || {{Yes|RTL8101E - rtl8169}} || {{Yes|AR5006}} atheros 5k || AspireOS 1.8 || 2007 32bit 1 core - 19v barrel - 
|-
| Aspire One AOD150 D150 (Compal LA-4781P), AOD110 D110 (ssd) || Intel 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|ide legacy}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{Yes|HDAudio with alc272}}] || {{Yes|USB}} || {{No|Atheros AR8121 AR8113 AR8114 l1e}} || {{Maybe|AR5007EG AR5BXB63 works but Broadcom BCM4312 has no support}} || Icaros Desktop 1.3 || 2008 32bit 1 core - 19v barrel - 
|-
| Aspire One (ZG8) || Intel 945G and N270 || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|ide mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 2D and accelerated 3D}} || {{maybe|HD Audio }} || {{Yes|uhci and ehci}} || {{No|Broadcom }} || {{no|Intel}} || AspireOS 1.8 || 2009 32bit - 
|-
| Aspire One AOD250 D250 emachines em250 || 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|ide legacy}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || {{Yes|alc272 HD Audio}}  || {{Yes}} || {{No|AR8132 (L1c)}} || {{No|BCM4312 or Atheros AR5B95}} || Icaros 1.3 || 2009 32bit 1 core - 19v barrel - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire AO532H (Compal LA-5651p) 533H Pineview || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|AR8132 (L1c)}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros 9k}} || [http://www.amigaworld.net/modules/news/article.php?mode=flat&amp;order=0&amp;item_id=5968 Tested AspireOS June 2011] || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;emachines eM350 NAV51 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; with N450 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 3150 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with   codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;Single core 64bit - 160GB HDD 1GB RAM 10.1&quot; LED backlit screen and  Webcam - 3 cell li-ion battery for 3 hours usage - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;emachines eM355 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;  with N455 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;64bit support possible - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire One 533 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N455 with NM10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|2D 0x8086 0xa011}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes| ALC272 codec ich7}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR8152 v1.1 1c}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 4313}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1 and AROS One 2.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit - f2 setup - 10.1inch 1024 x 768 - 
|-
| Aspire One AOD255 AOD255e AOD260 AOHAPPY (Compal LA-6221P) || N570 and Nm10 || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|SATA}} || {{Maybe|Intel GMA 3150}} || Audio || USB || {{No|Atheros AR8152 V1.1 (1lc)}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM4313}} || || a little support 
|-
| Aspire One 522 AO522 (Compal LA-7072p) || 1GHz dual C-50 C50 or C-60 C60 + Hudson M1 || {{N/A}} || SATA || AMD 6250 (ATI 9804) or 6290 || ATI SB CX20584 HD Audio || USB || Atheros 8152 v2.0 l1c || {{No|Broadcom BCM4313 or Atheros ath9k}} || ||
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AAOD270 Aspire One D270 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N2600 Cedarview || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|2D on Intel GMA 3650}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL 8169 RTL8101E}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4313 but swap for Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit atom - ddr2 so-dimm 2gb max - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire One AO532G (Compal LA-6091p) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire One D257 (Quanta ZE6) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Aspire One 722 AO722 P1VE6 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD C-60 C60 with SB900 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe| use VESA Ati 6290}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with  codec but no Wrestler HDMI output}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Qualcomm Atheros AR8152 v2.0}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{unk|Atheros AR9485}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire One AO721 (Wistron SJV10-NL) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AO751 AO751H (Quanta ZA3) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Packard Bell Dot .S || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N280 + || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|legacy}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA950 (2D)}}|| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC272X || &lt;!--USB--&gt; USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|Atheros l1e}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Atheros 9k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Packard Bell Dot .SE || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N450 + || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;legacy || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA950 (2D) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC|| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Packard Bell Dot .S2 NAV50 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N455 NM10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel X3150 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC269 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Atheros || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Packard Bell Dot M/A || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;1.2GHz Athlon L110 + RS690E || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;legacy mode? || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD ATI Radeon Xpress X1270 (VESA only) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ATI SBx00 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E rtl8169 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{unk|Atheros AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Asus Netbooks====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| [http://wiki.debian.org/DebianEeePC/Models eeePC] 700 701 2G 4G 8G Surf || Intel 910GML + ICH7 || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 900 2D and 3D tunnel 68 gearbox 43 on 701 800x480}} || {{Yes|ALC662 HD Audio}} || {{Yes|UHCI and EHCI}} || {{No|Atheros L2}} || {{Yes| }} AR5007EG (AR2425) - [http://amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?mode=viewtopic&amp;topic_id=32391&amp;forum=28&amp;start=20&amp;viewmode=flat&amp;order=0#583583 works] || NB 2013 and 2.1.1 (best) and 2.1.2 || 2007 32bit - power supplies fail due to bad caps issue psu Power Charger 9.5V 2.5A 24W Charger 4.8*1.7MM - 
|-
| [http://wiki.debian.org/DebianEeePC/Models eeePC] 701SD || Intel 910GML + ICH7 || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{Maybe|Intel GMA 900 (2D)}} || {{Yes|ALC662 HD Audio}} || {{Yes|UHCI and EHCI}} || {{No|Atheros L2}} || {{No|RTL8187SE swap with Atheros 5k}} || AspireOS 1.7 || 2007 32bit - boot issues but does boot with ATA=32bit,nopoll or ATA=nodma,nopoll 
|-
| [http://wiki.debian.org/DebianEeePC/Models eeePC] 900 || Intel 910GML + ICH7 || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{Maybe|Intel GMA 900 (2D, 3D in some models)}} || {{Yes|ALC662 HD Audio]}} || {{Yes|UHCI and EHCI}} || {{No|Atheros L2}} || {{Maybe|depends on chipset}} AR5007EG (AR2425) - [http://amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?mode=viewtopic&amp;topic_id=32391&amp;forum=28&amp;start=20&amp;viewmode=flat&amp;order=0#583583 works] but not RaLink || AspireOS 1.7 || 2008 32bit - boot issues but does boot with ATA=32bit,nopoll or ATA=nodma,nopoll. 900's may need BIOS upgrade to boot usb optical drives. 3D available in some and not all model revisions - 
|-
| eeePC 900A || 945GSE || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 950 (3D)}} || {{Yes|HD Audio ALC269}} || {{Yes|USB2.0}} || {{No|Atheros L1e [1969 1026]}} || {{Yes|Atheros 5k AR242x}} || Nightly Build 2012 05-25 || 2009 32bit 
|-
| eeePC 901 1000 || 945GM || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{Yes|ALC269 HD Audio}} || {{Yes|USB}} || {{No|Atheros L1E (AR8121 AR8113 AR8114)}} || {{No|RaLink Device 2860 swap with Atheros 5k}} || Icaros 1.4 || 2009 32bit 
|-
| eeePC Seashell 1000HA 1000HE 1008 1005HA || N280 + Intel GMA950 || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{Yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || {{Yes|HD Audio ALC269}} || {{Yes|USB}} || {{Maybe|Realtek but not Atheros AR8132 (L1c)}} || {{unk|Atheros AR9285}} || Aspire OS 1.6 || 2010 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;eeePC 1001ha || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GMA945 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;legacy || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA 950 (2D) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC269 HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Attansic Atheros AR8132 l1c}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|RaLink RT3090 swap with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2010 32bit  
|-
| eeePC 1001P T101MT 1005PX 1005PE 1015PE Pineview 1001PXD || NM10 and N450 N455 CPU || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D)}} || {{Yes|HD Audio}} || {{Yes|USB 2.0}} || {{No|Atheros AR8132 (l1c)}} || {{unk|Atheros AR928x 802.11n}} || Icaros 1.3.3 || 2011 64bit 
|-
| EeePC 1015B 1215B || single C-30 C30 or dual C-50 C50 + Hudson M1 || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{partial|AMD 6250 (VESA only)}} || ATI SBx00 HD Audio || USB || {{No|AR8152 v2.0 atl1c}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM4313 [14e4 4727]}} || || 2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Flare X101CH Cedarview || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N2600 + N10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA 6300 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros l1c 2.0}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{unk|Atheros 9k AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Flare 1025CE 1225CE || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N2800 + N10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{dunno|Intel GMA 3600}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros l1c 2.0}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{unk|Atheros 9k AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Dell Netbooks====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| Inspiron 910 Mini 9 PP39S Vostro A90 || GMA945 || {{Maybe|STEC 8G 16G 32G IDE PATA Parallel ATA miniPCIE SSD 50MM / 70MM very slow}} || {{N/A| }} || {{yes|Intel GMA 2D and 3D opengl1}} || {{yes|ALC268 HD Audio}} || {{yes|USB2 boots and works}} || {{yes|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8102E}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4310 and 4312 swap with atheros 5k bx32}} || ICAROS 1.3 but Icaros 2.3 (pci issues), AROS One 2.6 and Tiny AROS (digiclock startup) mouse cursor vanishes || 2008 32bit - 9inch 1024x600 screen - 1 ddr2 sodimm slot max 2gig - 19v 1.58a - 0 boot disk select - cr2032 battery under laptop base cover, while mem 2GB max under base flap - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron Mini 10 1010 PP19S || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Atom Z520 Z530 Intel US15W Poulsbo || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Intel GMA 500 (VESA only)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio ALC269 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 RTL8102E}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel or BCM4312}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 32bit - 10.10 inch 16:9, 1366 x 768 glossy - 28whr or 56wHr battery options - 
|-
| [https://wiki.ubuntu.com/HardwareSupport/Machines/Netbooks#Dell%20Mini%2010v%20(Inspiron%201011) Mini 10v 1011] [http://wiki.debian.org/InstallingDebianOn/Dell/InspironMini10v ] || Intel 950 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|ide legacy mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}}  || HD Audio || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|RTL8102E 8103E}} || {{no|Dell 1397 Wireless}} || || 2008 32bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron Mini 1018 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Atom N455 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{partial|IDE mode }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D, no VGA output)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{partial|HD Audio head phones only - speaker and micro phone do not work}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{unk|RTL8188CE or AR928X}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.5.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit - 1 DDR3 max 2gb - 
|-
| Latitude 2100 || Intel Atom N270 N280 1.60Ghz GMA 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{Yes|set to IDE in bios as ahci not working || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D and 3D with tunnel 98 and gearbox 84)}} || {{yes|HD Audio with ALC272 codec}} || {{yes|USB2.0}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM5764M}} || {{No|Intel 5100 or BCM4322 DW 1510 half height mini pcie use small Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AspireOS 1.8, Icaros 2.1.1 and AROS One USB 2.4 || 2009 32bit ddr2 sodimm max 2G - [https://sites.google.com/site/arosaspireone/about-aspire-one Webcam and card reader not working] lcd cable over hinge an issue - f12 bios and boot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude 2110 2120 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N470 1.83Ghz, N455 1.6Ghz, N550 1.5Ghz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|ATA mode in bios not ahci}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel 3150 2D only}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio with ALC269 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| swap for Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icros 2.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - ddr2 sodimm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}

====HP Compaq Netbooks====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| HP Mini 2133 || VIA C7-M P4M900 / 8237 VX700 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SATA}} || {{maybe|VIA Chrome 9 HC (VESA only)}} || {{no|VT1708/A HD Audio}} || USB || {{no|Broadcom Corp NetXtreme BCM5788}} || {{no|Broadcom Corp BCM4312}} || || 2008 32bit - 
|-
| HP mini 1000 Mi 2140 ks145ut || N270 + 945GM || {{N/A}} || SATA || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D and opengl1 3d)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio (playback tested)}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || {{no|Marvell 88E8040}} || {{no|Broadcom Corp BCM4312 hard blocked}} || || 2009 32Bit - unable to change wifi card 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Mini 700 702 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N270 + 945GSE || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio IDT 92HD75B (111d:7608, only playback tested)}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom hard locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 32bit - 
|-
| Compaq HP Mini 110 110-3112sa || 945GM Express || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|IDE mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{yes|HD Audio IDT STAC 92xx}} || {{yes|USB 2.0}} || {{no|Atheros}} || {{no|Broadcom hard blocked Fn+F12}} || || 2009 32bit - unable to change wifi 
|-
| HP Mini 200 210 || 945GM NM10 Express || {{N/A}} || SATA || Intel GMA 950 || HD Audio || USB || RTL8101E RTL8102E || {{no|Broadcom BCM4312 hard locked}} || || 2009 32bit - 
|-
| HP Mini 311 DM1 (Quanta FP7) || N280 + ION LE || {{N/A}} || SATA || nVidia Geforce ION || HD Audio || USB || eth || {{No|hard locked}} || || 2009 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|}


====Lenovo Netbooks====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| IdeaPad S9 S9e(3G) S10 S10e(3G) || 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SATA}} || {{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || {{no|ALC269 or SigmaTel HD Audio}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{no|Broadcom NetLink BCM5906M}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4312 hard blocked}} || || 2009 32bit - little support 
|-
| IdeaPad S12 ||  N270 + Nvidia ION LE MCP79 || {{N/A}} || SATA || nVidia C79 ION [Quadro FX 470M] || ALC269 HD Audio || USB || Broadcom || Intel hard blocked || || 2009 32bit - does not boot - cause unknown 
|-
| S10-2 || 945GME and N280 CPU || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || {{no|ALC269 HD Audio}} || {{yes}} || {{yes|rtl8169}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4312 hard blocked}} || Icaros 1.3 || 2009 32bit - 
|-
| S10-3 || NM410 and N450 CPU || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D)}} || {{no|HD Audio ALC269}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|rtl8169}} || {{no|Atheros 9285 or Broadcom BCM4312 hard blocked}} || Icaros 1.3 || 2009 32bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Samsung Netbooks====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| [http://www.amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?post_id=616910&amp;topic_id=33755&amp;forum=28#616910 NC10] || 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SATA}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{partial|SigmaTel HD Audio (playback only)}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{maybe|rtl8169 works but not Marvell 88E8040 sky2}} || {{yes|AR5007EG}} || Icaros 1.4 || 2009 32bit - Nano silver on keyboard and lcd ribbon cable over hinge issues 
|-
| [http://www.sammywiki.com/wiki/Samsung_NC20 NC20] || VIA VX800 || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{maybe|VIA Chrome9 (VESA only)}} || ALC272 GR (VT1708A) HD Audio || {{yes|USB}} || {{no|Marvell 88E8040}} || {{yes|Atheros AR5001}} || || 2009 32bit - little support 
|-
| N110 N120 || 945GSE || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{yes|ALC272 HD Audio or ALC6628}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{no|Marvell 88E8040}} || {{no|Realtek rtl8187}} || || 2009 32bit - some support - Namuga 1.3M Webcam none
|-
| N130 || 945GSE || {{N/A}} || {{yes|SATA in IDE mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 2D and opengl 1.x 99.5 tunnel 99 gearbox}} || {{yes|Intel HD with ALC272 ALC269 codec playback}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|RTL 8169.device - 8101e 8102e}} || {{no|rtl 8192se rtl8187 too small an area to swap for atheros 5k}} || || 2009 32bit - 10.x inch 1024 x 600 - Namuga 1.3M Webcam - front slide power on and f2 setup bios - keyboard 17.7mm Pitch is made with Silver Nano (Anti-Bacterial) tech - small touchpad - 1 ddr2 2rx16 sodimm slot 2G max - 44Wh
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Go NP-N310 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N270 + 945GME || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio ALC6628}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{yes|Atheros5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2010 32bit - N280 version changed specs 
|-
| N510 || N270 euro N280 uk + ION MCP79 || {{N/A}} || SATA || nVidia C79 ION [Quadro FX 470M] || HD Audio || USB || Marvell 88E8040 || Realtek 8192E || || 2010 32bit - does not boot - cause unknown 
|-
| NP N145 Plus || n450 + NM10 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D, no VGA output)}} || {{yes|Realtek HD Audio}} || {{yes|USB2.0}} || {{no|Marvell 88E8040}} || {{unk|Atheros AR9285}} || || 2010 some support but often the trackpad does not work 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NC110 Axx || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NM10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC269 codec A9M22Q2 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4313 or Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit - 
|-
| NF210 Pineview || n455 or n550 + N10 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SATA}} || {{maybe|Intel GMA 3150 (needs retesting, VESA works)}} || {{yes|HD Audio}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{no|Marvell 88E8040}} || Wireless || || 2011 64bit - some support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NS310 NP-NS310-A03UK || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N570 with NM10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use Vesa 2d }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes| ich7}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 realtek 810xe }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|bcm4313 }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 2.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit Atom N570 or 1.5 GHz Intel Atom N550 dual core processor, 1 DDR3 sodimm slot memory, a 250GB hard drive, and a 10.1 inch, 1024 x 600 pixel 10.1&quot; W7St - 2300mAh short life - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Samsung_N150 N150] NB30 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;MN10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E8040}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{unk|Atheros AR9285 or Realtek 8192E}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 a little support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.kruedewagen.de/wiki/index.php/Samsung_N220 N210 N220] N230 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N450 + NM10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC269 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{unk|Atheros AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 - a little 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NC110 Pxx Cedarview || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{dunno|Intel GMA 3600}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 6000g}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Toshiba Netbooks====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NB100 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|legacy}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC262 HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{yes|AR5001}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 32bit - some support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Mini NB200 series NB205 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N280 + GSE945 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|IDE legacy mode}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC272 HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{unk|AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2009 32bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Mini 300 series NB305 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N455 with NM10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;legacy || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA 3150 (2D) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC272 HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8101E RTL8102E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{unk|AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2010 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Mini 500 series NB505 NB520 NB550-10v || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;legacy || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA 3150 (2D) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8101E RTL8102E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek 8176 RTL 8188CE || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit - 
|-
| [http://www.notebookcheck.net/Review-Toshiba-NB550D-AMD-Fusion-Netbook.46551.0.html Mini NB550D 10G] 108 (c30) 109 (c50) || C-50 + M1 || {{N/A}} || SATA || AMD 6250 (VESA only) || HD Audio || USB || Realtek 8111e rtl8169 || Atheros 9k || || 2011 64bit Realtek SD card reader 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Misc Netbooks====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Comments
|-
| Cammy's A1600 || GME945 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe}} || {{yes|Intel GMA950 (2D)}} || {{yes|HD Audio playback}} || {{yes}} || {{no|JMC 250/260}} || Wireless || Icaros 1.2.4 ||
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Fujitsu Siemens Amilo Mini Ui 3520 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 945 || &lt;!--ACPI--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC269 HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{yes|AR5001}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;good 
|-
| Guillemot Hercules eCafe EC-900 H60G-IA], Mitac MiStation and Pioneer Computers Dreambook Light U11 IL1 || Intel 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{maybe}} || {{yes|Intel GMA950 (2D)}} || {{Yes|HD Audio (playback only)}} || {{yes|uhci and ehci}} || {{yes|rtl8169}} || {{no|RAlink RT2860}} || || Slowly gaining support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Hannspree Hannsnote SN10E2 24 48 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N450 + NM10  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;IDE legacy mode || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Pineview Intel (2D) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Atheros l1c || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{unk|Atheros AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| MSI Wind U90/U100 || GME945 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{partial|HD Audio ALC888s (playback only?)}} || {{yes|uhci 1.1 and ehci 2.0}} || {{yes|rtl8169}} || {{no|RaLink RT2860 RT2700E or rtl8187se (u100x)}} || Icaros 1.3 ||
|-
| Advent 4211 || 945GSE || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || Intel GMA950 (2D) || ALC HD Audio || USB || rtl8169 || {{no|Intel 3945 ABG}} || || MSI U100 clone
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Hannspree Hannsnote SN10E1 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N270 + GMA945 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E RTL8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|RaLink RT2860}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;MSI U100 clone 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Vaio VGN-P11Z
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{dunno}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{Partial|Intel (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{no|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|Marvell}}
| &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; {{unk|Atheros AR928X}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 2.0.3
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt; Rarely boots!
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sony VPC-W11S1E
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N280 with 945GSE
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA950 - hdmi}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with realtek codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;3 USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR8132}}
| &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{unk|Atheros AR9285}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 32bit - 10.1&quot; 1366 x 768 glossy - 3hr battery life - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Archos 10 Netbook || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Atom with ICH7 NM10 945GSE || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{No }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA 950 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC662 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI Wind U135 DX MS-N014 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel N455 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|2D only accelerated}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ALC662 rev 1}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|RTL}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR 9K}}  || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;needs noacpi notls added to grub boot line to start up 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}

===Desktop Systems===

[[#top|...to the top]]


{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
| &lt;!--OK--&gt;{{Yes|'''Works well'''}} || &lt;!--May work--&gt;{{Maybe|'''Works a little'''}} || &lt;!--Not working--&gt;{{No|'''Does not work'''}} || &lt;!--Not applicable--&gt;{{N/A|'''N/A not applicable'''}}
|-
|}


====Acer====
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Integrated Gfx
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Audio
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://www.acer.com/ac/en/ID/content/support-product/486;-; Veriton X270 VTX270] Intel Core 2 Duo ED7400C or Pentium dual-core UD7600C with 630i 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d Nvidia 7100 VGA and HDMI connections}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|  with realtek codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|4 rear and 5 front}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe| nForce}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 dvd 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit capable but would not fully boot, DHCP address timeout too short and failed often. Put in a third party NIC, worked - 1 PCI Express x16 slot and a free PCI x1 slot - internal thin long psu with 12pin - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Imedia S1710 with Intel Dual Core E5200
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{Yes|SATA/AHCI}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{Maybe|Native IDE}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{Yes|Nvidia nForce 7100}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{Yes|Nvidia MCP73}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{Yes|USB 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{No|NVIDIA MCP73 Ethernet}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Nightly Build 14-09-2023, AROS One 2.3
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt; 2009 64-bit - Boot over USB not working on front - 2 DDR2 dual channel max 8GB - DEL for entering Bios - F12 for boot menu - Bus weird, could be reason for Ethernet issue 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Revo AR1600, R1600 AR3600, R3600 Packard Bell iMax Mini, ACER Veriton N260G N270G slim nettop subcompact 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|Native IDE mode, '''when it works''' boots}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Nvidia ION GeForce 9300M - nouveau 3d - '''when it boots''' 400 fps in shell'ed gearbox, 278 in tunnel, 42 in teapot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio with alc662 codec but nothing from HDMI audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|Nvidia USB boot usb2 stick issues and slower with usb3 drives}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|MCP79 nForce}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 Intel Atom 230 N280 - 20cm/8&quot; high 1 ltr noisy fan - very often boot stuck around ehciInit - DEL setup F12 boot options - 2 ddr2 sodimm slots max 4GB - 19v special barrel size 5.5mm/1.7mm psu - 2 ddr2 sodimm slots max 4GB - atheros 5k AR5BXB63 wifi - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Revo AR3610 R3610 3610 Atom 330 nettop subcompact dual core 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|Native IDE mode, '''when it works''' boots}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Nvidia ION GeForce 9400M LE MCP79MX - nouveau 3d - '''when it boots''' 400 fps in shell'ed gearbox, 278 in tunnel, 42 in teapot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with Realtek alc662 rev1 alc662-hd later ALC885 codec but nothing from HDMI audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|Nvidia USB with 1% chance boot with usb2 sticks, more issues with usb3 drives}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|RTL 8211CL MCP79 nForce}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;{{no|AROS One 32bit 1.5, 1.6 and 2.4 usb and 64bit 1.2 USB}} 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 20cm/8&quot; high 1 ltr noisy fan - boot often stuck at Kernel or around ehciInit, SATA, etc try ATA=off, non usb hub  keyboard,  - DEL bios setup, F12 BBS POPUP/drive boot - 2 ddr2 sodimm slots max 4GB - 19v barrel psu with smaller inner pin size 5.5mm/1.7mm - replace wifi RT3090 ver c (linux) with atheros 5k - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Revo N281G
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|GMA 2d for GMA 3100}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio  codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2  
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek  
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX and SSE 4.1 Atom D425 - 19v 65w barrel psu thinner inner pin - 2 DDR3L single channel max 4GB - replace wifi RT3090 ver d with atheros 5k mini pci-e - 1lr or 1.5 ltr dvdrw case 209.89 mm, (D) 209.89 mm, (H) 35.35 mm - del enter bios - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;REVO AR3700 R3700 3700 Atom D525 dual core - ACER Veriton N282G 
*one long beep followed by two short, bios damaged 
*looping one long two short, a video card fault 
*two short beeps... CMOS damaged 
*got one long and one short beep... board error?
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE ready in Bios}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Nvidia ION2 GT218 ION vga fine '''but''' hdmi fussy over display used - nouveau 2d &amp; 3d gearbox 404 tunnel 292 teapot 48}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HDA Intel with Realtek ALC662 rev1 codec, head phones only but nothing from NVidia HDMI}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|Intel® NM10 Express (NM10 is basically an ICH7 with a die shrink and IDE removed) USB boots usb, installs usb, accesses ok}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8169 8111g}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS one 32bit USB 1.5 and 1.6 and ArosOne 64bit usb 1.2 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 20cm/8&quot; high 1 ltr noisy fan - early 2 ddr2 sodimm slots but later 2 ddr3 sodimm slots 1Rx8 max 4GB - 19v barrel psu thinner pin - replace wifi RT3090 ver d with atheros 5k mini pci-e - ACPI Suspend Mode = S1, S3 (STR), S4 - Power on PCIe 
* Known Acer issue, Boot into bios, set bios to UEFI and reboot, set bios back to defaults and reboot, blank display, repair with reflash of 8 pin Winbond W25Q socketed bios chip with ch341a using 2011/09/19 P01.B0L, 2011/05/09 P01.A4, 2011/05/03 P01.A3L, 2010/12/27 P01.A2L, 2010/12/27 P01.A2 amiboot.rom - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Revo 70 (RL70) with or without dvdrw 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;6320 or 6310 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio ALC662-VCO-GR codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2, 1.1 Hudson D1 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111E 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD E450 1.65GHz - 19v 65w barrel psu thinner inner pin - 2 DDR3L single channel max 4GB - replace wifi RT3090 ver d with atheros 5k mini pci-e - 1lr or 1.5 ltr dvdrw case 209.89 mm, (D) 209.89 mm, (H) 35.35 mm - del enter bios - 
|-
|}

====Asus====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Integrated Gfx
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Audio
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;EEEbox B202
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA950  
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel Azalia HDaudio with Realtek ALC662 or ALC888-GR CODEC 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111 or JM250 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;internal 3 types of wifi chipset not supported 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Dell====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Integrated Gfx
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Audio
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Precision 340
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{n/a}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{n/a}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{yes|Intel AC97}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 1.1 (UHCI)}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{yes|3Com}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Nightly Build 2014 09-27
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dimension 2400
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel 82845GL Brookdale G/GE (VESA 640x480 by 16)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Unk|AC97 with ADI codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|UHCI EHCI}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Broadcom 440x 4401}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;[http://eab.abime.net/showthread.php?p=832495 Icaros 1.4]
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;Graphics chipset is capable of higher resolution.
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dimension 4600
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{dunno}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|Intel AC97 (use rear black port)}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|UHCI/EHCI}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Intel PRO/100}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.5.2
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Optiplex 170L
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes|IDE}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|IDE mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{no|Intel AC97}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{yes|Intel PRO/100}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; {{dunno}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Optiplex GX260
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes|IDE}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{yes|Intel AC97}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|Intel PRO/1000}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Nightly Build 2014 09-27
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| Optiplex GX270
| {{yes|Working}}
| {{partial|IDE mode}}
| {{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}}
| {{yes|Intel AC97}}
| {{yes|USB 2.0}}
| {{no|Intel PRO/1000}}
| Icaros 1.5.2
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| Optiplex GX280
| {{yes|Working}}
| {{partial|IDE mode}}
| {{maybe|Intel GMA (only VESA tested)}}
| {{yes|Intel AC97}}
| {{yes|USB 2.0}}
| {{no|Broadcom}}
| Nightly Build 2014 09-27
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Optiplex GX520
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes|IDE}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|IDE mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{yes|Intel GMA}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{partial|Intel AC97 (no line-out)}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|Broadcom}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; {{dunno}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Optiplex 745
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|IDE mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{partial|Intel GMA (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{partial|HD Audio (no volume control)}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{partial|Only keyboard mouse (legacy mode)}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|Broadcom}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; {{dunno}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Optiplex 755
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|IDE mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{partial|Intel GMA (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{no|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|Intel Gigabit}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.5.1
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt; Around 25 second delay in booting from USB 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Optiplex 990
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|non-RAID mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{partial|Intel HD (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|Intel Gigabit}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Nightly Build 2014 09-27
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Optiplex 360
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|ordinary boot gives VGA mode only - VESA}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HD Audio (Analog Devices ID 194a)}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aspire Xenon 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;poor support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Wyse Vx0 (V90 V30), Vx0L (V10L V90L), Vx0LE (V30LE V90LE) from VIA C7 800GHz to Eden 1.2GHz 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Maybe| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d for S3 UniChrome Pro}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|AC97 VIA VT8233A with ?? codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|2 back and 1 front USB2}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|early models work but later VT6102-3 do not}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 2.2  
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 to 2009 32bit - 12V 4A Coax 5.5mm/2.1mm - 1 sodimm DDR 333MHz SO-DIMM later DDR2 - early V90s do seem to have a reliability problem - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://www.poppedinmyhead.com/2021/01/wyse-cx0-thin-client-notes-experiences.html Dell Wyse Cx0] C00LE, C10LE, C30LE, C50LE, C90LE, C90LE7, C90LEW VIA C7 Eden 1GHz 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Maybe| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d VX855 VX875 Chrome 9}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|some VIA VT8237A VT8251 HDA with ?? codec work}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|4 outside 2 inside USB2}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|VT6120 VT6121 VT6122 Gigabit}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 to 2013 32bit - [https://ae.amigalife.org/index.php?topic=815.0 boots and works] - 12V 2.5A Coax 5.5mm/2.1mm - 1 sodimm ddr2 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell RxxL Rx0L thin client 
*R00L	Cloud PC of Wyse WSM 
*R10L	Wyse Thin OS 
*R50L	Suse Linux Enterprise 
*R90L	Win XP Embedded 
*R90LW  Win Embedded Standard 2009 
*R90L7  Win Embedded Standard 7 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;128Mb IDE or 1GB 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|SATA Hyperdisk}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 690E RS690M Radeon Xpress 1200 1250 1270
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 usb2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit AMD Sempron™ 210U SMG210UOAX3DVE 1.5GHz SB600, up to 4GB single slot 240-pin DDR2 DIMM, 19v barrel psu, DEL key bios - Late 2012 2 data sockets added but only CN18 be used with two white sockets (CN13 &amp; CN15) can used to power the SATA device &quot;4-pin Micro JST 1.25mm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Optiplex 390 sff small form factor - mt mini tower desktop - dt full desktop
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|1 pci-e}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;aros one 1.6 usb 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit dual i3 2xxx - kettle iec plug psu cable - add nvidia gf218 gfx - error code 3 mobo or cpu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Optiplex 3010 sff small form factor 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|1 pci-e}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom 57XX}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit dual i3 3xxx - kettle iec plug psu cable - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Optiplex 7010 sff small form factor 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|1 pci-e}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom or Intel 825xx}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit dual i3 3xxx Q77 - kettle iec plug psu cable - add pci-e ethernet and nvidia gf218 gfx - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Wyse 5010 thin client ThinOS D class (D10D D00D D00DX, Dx0D), PCoIP (D10DP) or D90D7, 5040 
*username: Administrator, admin, [blank] 
*password: Fireport, DellCCCvdi, rappot, Wyse#123, Administrator, administrator, r@p8p0r+
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE mode may need 30cm ext cable as small area for half-slim sata ssd - decased new ssd??}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d 1400x1050 HD6250E IGP by using DVI to hdmi cable and 1 display port, no hdmi port}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD 6.34 audio chipset detected but codec alc269 working from one case speaker -  none if v6.29 used}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|most 5010 have 4 USB 2.0 but D90Q7 has 2 USB3 instead}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 Realtek 8168 8169 - rev 1.?? 8111? - rev 1.91 8111E}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit no SSE4.1 or AVX slow AMD G-T44R 1.2Ghz later G-T48E 1.4Ghz Dual Bobcat Brazos BGA413 - Del for BIOS - p key to select boot with noacpi - single DDR3 sodimm slot max 4Gb, (8Gb hynix 2rx8 ddr3l)? (remove small board to upgrade) - passive no fan - 15cm/6&quot; small 1ltr case and lack of expansion options - PA16 19v barrel psu Coax 5.5mm/2.5mm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Wyse 7010 DTS thin client (Z class Zx0D) 
*2011 Zx0 Z90D7 2GF/2GR
*2013 Z10D 
*2014 Z50D 2GF/2GR 
*2012 Cisco VXC 6000 CVXC-6215-K9 white 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|Bios set Sata mode to IDE mode and grub boot add 'noacpi' for half slim sata2 ssd or/with 50cm sata ext cable}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2d HD6310 HD6320 Terascale 2 through DVI and sometimes DP 1.1a - no 3d support r600 and no hdmi port}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio 6.34 detected but ALC269VB codec works on the one case speaker only}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|2.0 works but NEC 720200 3.0 not working}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 Realtek 8169 8111e 8111F}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 and Aros One 32bit 1.5, 1.9 and 2.3 usb and 64bit 1.2 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 slow cores AMD G-t52R 1.5GHz later G-T56N 1.65 GHz Dual with A50M FCH - 20cm/8&quot; high 1.5ltr larger fanless black plastic case with metal ventilated box inside - 2 desktop DIMM slots max 16GB - miniPCIe CN14 - PA-16 19v external psu Coax 5.5mm/2.5mm - 2 40cm SMA female WiFi Antenna to IPEX IPX u.fl Ufl Cable pigtail needed - does not like uefi boot devices - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Wyse 7020 Thin Client 
* 2013 Quad-core AMD GX-420CA 2.0 GHz (25W) - 
* 2018 Zx0Q Quad-core AMD GX-415GA 1.5 GHz (15W) with Quad display 3dp and 1dvi 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 sata port 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d only for AMD Radeon HD8400E radeonsi (dual display) or AMD Radeon HD 8330E IGP with AMD Radeon E6240 Seymour E6460 (quad display), no hdmi ports}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 x USB2.0 works but 2 USB3.0
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek 8169 8111 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 quad eKabini Jaguar cores - two SODIMM sockets layered in centre of mobo DDR3L RAM - Coax 5.5mm/2.5mm ac psu 9mm plug is too short but 14mm length is fine - 15cm/6&quot; high smaller 1ltr case and lack of expansion options - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Wyse Dx0Q (5020) D90Q8 NJXG4 AMD G-Series 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 sata port 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;HD 8330E 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; with Realtek codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 x USB2.0 works but 2 USB3.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek 8169 8111 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 Quad-core AMD GX-415GA 1.5 GHz - 2 layered near edge of mobo 204-pin DDR3L SODIMM (bottom one tricky to insert) - 19v Coax 5.5mm/2.5mm - passive no fan - 15cm/6&quot; high smaller 1ltr case and lack of expansion options 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Wyse 5060 N07D thin client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE bios mode for sata2 port}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Vesa 2d - AMD R5E GCN2 IGP Sea Islands thru dp1 with an hdmi adapter no output thru dp2 - no hdmi dvi ports}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HD Audio with Realtek ALC231 codec head phones only}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|4 x USB2.0 works but 2 USB3.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 realtek 8169 8111h}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 1.6 usb 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 quad GX-424CC 19.5v external psu - CN-0Y62H1 mobo with 2 layered ddr3l 16Gb max sodimm slots at edge of mobo, bottom 0 one blocking - passive no fan so quiet - 15cm/6&quot; high smaller 1ltr case and lack of expansion options - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Fujitsu Siemens====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Integrated Gfx
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Audio
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| Scenic [http://uk.ts.fujitsu.com/rl/servicesupport/techsupport/ProfessionalPC/Scenic/ScenicE/ScenicE.htm E600] (compact desktop)
| 
| 
| {{partial|VESA only}}
| {{yes|AC97}}
| 
| {{no|Intel PRO/1000}}
| {{dunno}}
| Nice small, silent PC with good AROS support.
|-
| Scenic T i845
| {{dunno}}
| {{n/a}}
| {{n/a}}
| {{dunno|Intel AC97}}
| {{dunno|UHCI}}
| {{dunno|Intel PRO/100}}
| Icaros 1.5.2
| AROS does not boot 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Futro S200 S210 S220 and later S300 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| compactflash CF card max ??}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA Silicon Integrated Systems [SiS] 315PRO PCI/AGP }}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|AC97 via }}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk|via uhci and ehci}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{unk|via VT6102 [Rhine-II] (rev 74) }}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 32bit - TR5670 Rev 1.4 mother with Transmeta TM5800 cpu - pci socket - single SODIMM socket for DDR memory PC2700S max 512MB - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Futro S400
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| but swap with compactflash CF card already with AROS installed}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA Silicon Integrated Systems [SiS] SiS741CX }}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|AC97 SiS7018}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk|sis uhci and ehci}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{unk|rtl8169 }}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 32bit - AMD Geode NX1500 1GHz gets hot - SiS 963L / SiS 741CX chipset - 12V 4.2A 4-pin (DP-003-R) psu - single SODIMM socket for DDR PC2700S max 1G - large case 246 x 48 x 177cms torx screws - pci socket - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;FUJITSU Futro S700 and S900 Thin Client (based on mini-ITX motherboard D3003-A12, D3003-C1 lesser variant of [https://www.parkytowers.me.uk/thin/Futro/s900/TechNotes_V3.1_Mini-ITX_D3003-S.pdf D3003-S]) 
*G-T56N 1.65GHz
*G-T40N 1.00GHz
*G-T44R 1.20GHz 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 sata data socket but mSata 18+8pins 1GB-16GB 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD 6320, HD 6250, HD 6290 dvi or displayport (DP runs higher) 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|two USB2 front sockets and four on the rear}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit AMD slow atom-like and fanless - 20V 2A psu 5.5mm/2.1mm coax (S900) - 2 DDR3L SODIMM sockets max 8GB tricky to run 1333 MHz on the Futro S900 - proprietary X2 PCI-e - 1 PCI socket but need a right-angle adaptor - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;esprimo p420 e85 desktop case 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|IDE mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 4600 or old Geforce in pci-e slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio realtek alc671 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 8111 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit - 2 ddr3 dimm slots - 16 pin special psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;esprimo E420 e85+ SFF case 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|IDE mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 4600 or low profile pci-e card 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio realtek alc671 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 8111G 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit - 2 ddr3 dimm slots - 16ish pin special psu - hd under front metal bracket, take front cover off first with 3 tabs - 3 slim pci-e slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Futro S520 AMD dual 1.0Ghz codenamed &quot;Steppe Eagle&quot;
* GX-210HA @ 1.0GHz
* GX-212ZC @ 1.2GHz
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;no sata - 4Gb or 16Gb flash memory soldered to the board
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Radeon HD 8210E (GX210HA) or AMD Radeon R1E (GX212ZC)
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 rtl8111e 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - smaller than ITX 160mm x 160mm Fujitsu D3314-A11 - 19V 3.4A PSU standard 5.5mm/2.1mm coax plug - 1 ddr3 sodimm slot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Fujitsu Futro S720 ThinClient D3313-B13 D3313-F
*2014 64bit AMD GX-217GA 1.65GHz VFY:S0720P8009FR VFY:S0720P8008DE VFY:S0720P4009GB
*2015 64bit AMD GX-222GC 2.20GHz VFY:S0720P702BDE VFY:S0720P702BFR 
 all begin VFY:S0720P and end two digit country code
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{Yes|up to 2 Sata-cable-connector with space in casing so normal SSD/HDD over Sata was running very well on AHCI and IDE-Mode and 2242 mSata}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{Maybe|use VESA 2D for AMD Radeon HD 8280E IGP ( islands) or later R5E IGP ( islands)}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{yes|HDAudio ALC671 codec partially working, external audio speaker}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|4 rear USB 2.0 but not front 2 USB 3.1}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 Realtek 8169}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One USB 2.0
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit supports AVX and SSE 4.1 - 1 ddr3 Sodimm slot max 8Gb - 19V-20V 2A 5.5mm/2.5mm coax - D3313-B13 stripped down Mini-ITX mobo D3313-S1/-S2/-S3 (eKabini) D3313-S4/-S5/-S6 - SATA data socket can be located under the fins of the cpu heatsink is fanless - mPCIe socket for wireless card - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Fujitsu FUTRO S920 D3313-E	D3313-G
*2016 AMD GX-222GC SOC 2.20GHz Dual 
*2017 AMD G-Series GX-415GA (1.50 GHz, Quad Core, 2 MB, AMD Radeon™ HD 8330E) 
*2017 AMD G-Series GX-424CC 2.40 GHz Quad
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{yes|2242 mSata and 1 Sata-cable-connector with space in casing so normal SSD/HDD over Sata possible}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{yes|use VESA 2D for Radeon R5E GCN2/3 IGP}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{yes|HDAudio ALC671 codec partially working}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|4 rear USB 2.0, front 2 USB 3.1 downgradable to 2.0 in BIOS setting}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{yes|rtl8169 Realtek 8169}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; AROS One USB 2.4
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 2 so dimm slot with max of 8 GB - 19v barrel psu 5.5mm 2.5mm - SATA data socket can be located under the fins of the heatsink - mPCIe a e keyed socket for wireless card - propetary X2 connector with official raizer to X1 connector - almost silent background noise, not affecting sound quality in any way 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Fujitsu Thin Client Futro S5011 S7011 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Vesa 2D for AMD Vega 3 on 2 dp 1.4}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with ALC623 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3 USB 3.2 Gen 2 front and 3 usb2 rear  }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111H 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - AMD Ryzen Dual Core R1305G or R1505G 1ltr case - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - TPM 2.0 - 19v 3.42amp round coax or usb-c 20c 3.25a external psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Fujitsu FUTRO S9011 Thin Client VFY:S9011THU1EIN || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Vesa 2D for AMD Vega 3 on 2 dp 1.4}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with ALC623 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3 USB 3.2 Gen 2 front and 3 usb2 rear }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111H || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit Ryzen Embedded R1606G - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - TPM 2.0 - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}

====HP Compaq====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Integrated Gfx
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Audio
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq presario 7360
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|Working}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|AC97 via}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|issues}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq EP Series 6400/10
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes|IDE}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{no|ISA}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 1.1}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; {{dunno}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq Evo D510
| {{yes|Working}}
| {{N/A}}
| {{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}}
| {{yes|AC97}}
| {{yes|Working}}
| {{yes|Intel PRO/100}}
| Icaros 1.5
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq DX2000 MT
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Intel Extreme 2 (VESA only)}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|detects AC97 but no support for ADI AD1888 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|OHCI/EHCI }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel 82526EZ e1000}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.51
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;boots ok but no audio 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq DX 2200
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|RC410 [Radeon Xpress 200] (VESA only)}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{dunno|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|OHCI/EHCI issues }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; {{dunno}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;issues 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; d230
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes|UDMA}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{partial|Intel AC97 (speaker and headphones only, no line-out)}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{Maybe|Broadcom BCM4401}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.4.5
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Pavilion a220n || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|VESA 1024x768 on nVidia GF4 MX with 64MB shared video ram}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek ALC650 AC'97 comp.}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8201BL 10/100 LAN}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 2.5|| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit athlon xp 2600+ Socket 462 / Socket A - 2 dimm ddr pc2700 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;t500 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|FX5200 (2D; 3D with older driver)}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC97 ICH4 ALC658D}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|UHCI/EHCI}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL 8101L 8139}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Nightly Build 2012-09-22
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;DC7700
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GMA 2D}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes| ICH8}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|82566DM e1000e}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Nightly Build 2013-??-??
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 Some support at low cost 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP dc 7600 CMT
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel Graphics Media Accelerator 950}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek ACL 260}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel PRO/1000 GT}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t5000 thin client series t5500 t5510 t5515 PC538A or PC542A t5700 t5710 Transmeta Crusoe Code Morphing TM 5400 5600 800Mhz
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;128mb to 512MB 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Ati Radeon 7000M 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;VIA  with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|Issues}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA Rhine 2
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit - ddr max 1GB - F10 setup - all t51xx and some t55xx units will not include a SODIMM slot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t5000 thin client series CN700 
*HSTNC-002L-TC	t5135, t5530 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vesa 2d 128Mb Via S3 32-bit colour
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA VT6102 VT6103 [Rhine-II] (rev 78) 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 32bit t5135 appears identical to the t5530 except the CPU VIA Esther 400 MHz - RAM 64Mb (? max) - 8 x USB2.0 - 12V 3.33A Coax 5.5mm/2.1mm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t5720, t5725 HSTNC-001L-TC 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2d SiS741GX 2048 x 1536 32-bit colour
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 SiS SiS7012 AC'97 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 x USB2.0
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA VT6102 VT6103 [Rhine-II] (rev 8d)
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 32bit AMD Geode NX1500 1GHz socketed - RAM 512MB or 1GB, 256MB, 512MB or 1GB - 12V psu - sis DDMA support - custom 1.13 BIOS - pci low profile - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;t5000 series VX800 HSTNC-004-TC t5145, t5540, t5545, t5630 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vesa 2d VIA Chrome9 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio VIA 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|VT6120 VT6121 VT6122 Gigabit (rev 82)}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 32bit   - RAM 64Mb (? max) - 8 x USB2.0 - 12V 4.16A Coax: 5.5mm/2.1mm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;t5730w HSTNC-003-TC t5730 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{n/a|ATA 44pin DOM Flash}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vesa 2d ATI Radeon X1250 2048 x 1536 no 3D 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with  codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|6 x USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 5707M tg3 10/100/1000}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64bit AMD Sempron 2100+ 1GHz - 1 slot of ddr2 sodimm (Max 2GB) - 12V 4.16A Coax 5.5mm/2.1mm - F10  enter bios F12 boot devices - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HSTNC-005-TC gt7720, gt7725 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vesa 2d AMD RS780G HD 3200 - 2560 x 1600 DVI-D &amp; DVI-H
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;8 x USB2.0
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM5787M}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit AMD Turion Dual Core CPU 2.3GHz - 1 DDR2 200-pin SODIMM - 19V 4.16A Coax 7.4mm/5.0mm (gt7725) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t5740 Thin Client HSTNC-006-TC t5740, t5745, st5742 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA for Intel CL40 VGA and DisplayPort connectors}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD audio with IDT codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM57780 Gigabit}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Nightly build and Icaros 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 32bit Atom N280 - F10 on power up to get into the BIOS screens. F12 brings up the boot options - hp 19V one with a coax connector, outer diameter 4.8mm with inner to be 1.7mm to 1.4mm - 2 ddr3 sodimm slots max 3gb due to 32bit - 1 pci-e slot completely non standard - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;t5000 series HSTNC-012-TC VIA Nano u3500 VX900 
*t5550 512MB/1GB Windows CE6 R3
*t5565 1GB/1GB HP ThinPro
*t5570 2GB/1GB WES 2009 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vesa 2d VIA ChromotionHD 2.0 GPU Chrome9 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;VIA 9170 VT1708S codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM57780 Gigabit}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;32bit - 1 sodimm - 19V 3.42A supply connector standard yellow-tip coax plug 4.8mm/1.8mm &quot;Standard HP Compaq DC Power Plug 4.8mm x 1.5mm / 1.7mm Yellow Tip Connector - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t510 Via Eden X2 U4200 HSTNC-012-TC shares features with t5570e, t5565z 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;2G ATA Flash DOM
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;one 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d for Chrome9 VIA ChromotionHD 2.0 gfx}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|VIA VT8237A VT8251 HDA with  codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|6 USB2 }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom Corporation NetLink BCM57780 Gigabit Ethernet PCIe}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 32bit - one slot ddr3 sodimm max 4GB - 19V 3.42A Coax 4.8mm/1.8mm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP T610 Thin Client and thicker PLUS version AMD G-T56N A55E 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Maybe|}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon 6320 1 dp port 1 dvi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;two USB2 on the front, two USB2 and two USB 3 ports on the rear 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM57780}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 64bit does not support AVX SSE 4.1 - 2 204-pin DDR3 1600MHz SODIMMs PC3-12800 under motherboard via removable panel - 19.5V 3A Coax male 7.4mm/5.0mm + centre pin - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP T420 Thin Client 
*AMD Embedded G-Series GX-209JA SOC (1 GHz, 2 cores) 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon 8180 dvi vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 front 2 rear USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit supports AVX SSE 4.1 - soldered in place 2GB DDR3 - smaller than usual 19.5V 2.31A Coax male 4.5mm/3.0mm + centre pin - usb stick internal for storage - E15 BBR - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t520 TPC-W016 
*AMD GX-212JC 1.2Ghz (2 core)
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 m.2 mounting holes for 2242 and 2260 SSDs SATA (not NVME) 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon R2E GCN2 IGP Sea Islands
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB3 front, 4 USB2 back 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 2017 64 bit supports AVX SSE 4.1 - 1 204-pin DDR3 SODIMM - 19.5V 3.33A 7.4mm Coax with central pin 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t620 TPC-I004-TC  
*AMD G-Series GX-217GA 2 core APU 1.65GHz (65W)
*AMD GX-415GA (65W)
and t620 PLUS (PRO wider version) TPC-I020-TC
*AMD GX-420CA SOC (Plus 85W)
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|single M.2 2280 socket sata3, mSATA socket removed end of 2014}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Vesa 2d for Radeon HD 8280E graphics 8330E  Islands GCN2 IGP - 2 dp ports no dvi}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio with Realtek ALC221 codec 0x10EC 0x0221}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk|4 front, 2 back, 1 inside limited space}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8169}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aros One 32bit 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit supports AVX SSE 4.1 - 2 DDR3L SODIMMs side by side - mSATA ssd and M.2 SSD are M1.6 screws, M2.0 screws used on most SSDs - 19.5V 3.33A Coax male 7.4mm 5mm with centre pin - changed the network card to a Atheros 5000 compatible - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP T530 
*AMD GX-215JJ (2 core) 1.5GHz
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 m.2 sata ssd up to 2280 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon R2E
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;1 USB3.1, 1 usb-c front, 4 USB2 back 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64 bit does support AVX SSE 4.1 - 1 204-pin DDR4 SODIMM - 19.5V 2.31A Coax male 4.5mm/3.0mm with centre pin - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP T730 Wider &quot;Thin&quot; Client TPC-I018-TC Pixar RX-427BB (2c4t) - no display and fans blowing full speed caused by '''disabling internal gpu in bios''' flash L43_0116.bin onto smc MX25L6473F (3.3V 8-PIN SOP (200mil) SPI 25xx) ([https://www.badcaps.net/forum/troubleshooting-hardware-devices-and-electronics-theory/troubleshooting-desktop-motherboards-graphics-cards-and-pc-peripherals/bios-schematic-requests/96303-hp-t730-password-locked-bios in the rom rcvry socket under a delicate thin narrow surface flap]) with ch341a alike switchable from 5v, 3.3v to 1.8v 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{partial|Storage bios option to IDE and not AHCI to prevent constant install error messages to DH0: - add noacpi to end of grub boot line - 1 M.2 SATA slot (Key B+M) up to 2280 with T8 torx secure stub}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|use VESA for non-vulkan Radeon R7 GCN 2 UVD4.2 Sea Islands with 4 dp outs '''but too easy bricking''' if swapping with 1 PCIe 3.0 x8 slot 30W slim factor low profile 8400gs gt210 nvs295 nvs310 gt1030}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDaudio 6.34 realtek alc221 codec thru case speaker only}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|'''Works''' for 4 USB2 in the back with 2 in the front, 2 USB3.0 ports on front and 1 more internal (not bootable)}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111HSH-CG set up first in Prefs/Network}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;boots with AROS One 32bit and 64bit USB with added noacpi added to grub boot line - press e - Latest distros can select grub boot options with Aros One 64bit USB and Aros One USB 2.8 but system seems to freeze after choice 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit supports AVX SSE 4.1 - 2 DDR3L sodimm stacked slots max 32GB - '''Larger''' 20cm/8&quot; high 3.5ltr case noisy fan - TPM2 - esc/F9 boot selector F10 enter bios - 2 serial and 1 parallel old ports - Key E Wireless - PCIe slot (x16 physical, x8 electrical) - 19.5V 4.36A 85w TPC-LA561 HP 7.4mm black-ring-tip power plug, red flashing power button, wrong psu or bad MotherBoard MB - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t630 Thin Client TPC-I020-TC 
*AMD Embedded G-Series SoC GX-420GI quad core 2Ghz
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|ahci.device mbr msdos partiton table for 2 Sata M.2, sata0 up to 2280 (1tb max), sata1 2242 (64gb max), both T8 torx secure stubs}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|use VESA for Radeon AMD Wani R7E with 2 displayport 1.2 sockets, use one nearest to power jack - no dvi / hdmi}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HDAudio 6.36 0x1022, 0x157a and ALC255 aka ALC3234 codec 0x10ec, 0x0255, pins 0x17 as LFE and 0x1b as int speaker but not ahi 6.34}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB2 2 front and 2 rear, 2 front USB3 and 1 inside}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8169 8111H}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One USB 2.2, 2.8 and 64bit USB 1.0, 1.2 with noacpi added to the end of the grub bootline (press e) 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit supports AVX SSE 4.1 - 2 DDR4 SODIMMs side by side speed 1866Mhz limit - 19.5V 3.33A 65W TPC-BA54 Coax male 7.4mm with centre pin - can be easily bricked, might reflash bios with M40 SP149736 - 20cm/8&quot; high 1.5ltr larger fanless case - esc f1 f9 f10 - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Compaq Elite 7200 7300 8200 8300 SFF with kettle IEC psu cable 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|IDE ata legacy only in BIOS}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;i pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|8200 works}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel or Broadcom}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;icaros 2.3 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit dual core - add pci-e rtl8169 ethernet card and pci-e gf210 nvidia low height - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Compaq Pro 6305 Small Form Factor SFF AMD A75 chipset (FCH 6 SATA 6 Gb/s, 4 USB 3.0)
*AMD Quad A10-5800B
*AMD A8-5500B
*AMD Dual A6-5400B
*AMD A4-5300B
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon 7000 Terascale iGPU series Radeon HD 7660D, Radeon HD 7560D, Radeon HD 7540D, Radeon HD 7480D 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD ALC221 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 5761}} 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Elitedesk 705 G1 - SFF
*AMD A10-8850B, Quad-Core A10 PRO-7850B, A10-8750B
*AMD A10-7800B, A10 PRO-6800B, A8-7600B
*AMD A8-8650B, A6-8550B
*AMD A6-8350B, Dual A6 PRO 7400B, A4-7300B
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D with Radeon R7 or 8000}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD audio with Realtek ALC221 codec}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom or Intel}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit - T15 security torx psu with 6pin PWR 200W connector - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP EliteDesk 705 G2, 705 G3 Mini PC USFF thin client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5in and m.2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon R7 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM5762 GbE}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit AM4 socket with 35W TDP A10-8770E (4c), AMD PRO A6-8570E (2c), AMD Pro A6-9500E, or AMD PRO A10-9700E on AMD B300 FCH - ddr4 sodimm slots - 77 x 175 x 34mm (6.97 x 6.89 x 1.34in) 1L and about 3lbs - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP EliteDesk 705 G4 Mini 1ltr USFF AMD Ryzen 3 2200G (4c t) or 5 2400G (4c t)
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|Nvme 2280 and 2.5in sata}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 thru DP1.2 port 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio Conexant  codec}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 usb3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 realtek 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit Am4 socket - 2 sodimm 16GB max - 19.5v hp socket ext psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Elitedesk 705 G4 35w, Elitedesk 705 G4 65w, HP Prodesk 405 G4 35W USFF 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|Nvme 2280 and older models 2.5in sata}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 3, 8 or 11 with 2 dp1.2 ports 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HD audio with Conexant CX20632 codec}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek 8169 8111EPH 1Gbe or Realtek RTL8111F 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit - realtek wifi 8821 or 8822 - up to 1 ddr4 dimm slots - hp barrel 12v up to 180w ac - baseboard 83e9 35W - AMD Athlon PRO 200GE (2c 4t), 2200GE (4c t) or 2400GE (4c t) on AMD B350 FCH - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Elitedesk 705 G5, HP Elitedesk 806 G6, Prodesk 405 G6 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2x NVMe or 1x SATA + 1x NVMe, but not all three drives at the same time without serious modding of hd caddie || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega with DP1.4 port || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HDAudio with Realtek ALC3205 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - 3400GE Ryzen 5 PRO 3350GE (4c 8t), Ryzen 3 PRO 3200GE 3150GE (4c 4t), AMD Athlon Silver PRO 3125GE (2c 4t) on AMD PRO 565 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t540 1ddr4 slot, t640 2 DDR4 SDRAM sodimm SO-DIMM 260-pin non-ECC max 32gb thin client USFF 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 NVM Express (NVMe) 2230 or 2280 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 3 VGA, DisplayPort 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with  codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB3 gen1 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek Realtek RTL8111HSH or RTL8111E PH-CG 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit ryzen r1000 series Ryzen Embedded R1305G 1.5 GHz, R1505G dual (2c 4t) 2.0Ghz or R1606G ?.?Ghz (2c4t) - Realtek RTL8852AE wifi - 45W psu Coax male 4.5mm/3.0mm + centre pin - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t740 SFF Thin Client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 M.2, one is sata and other nvme  
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 DisplayPort or + optional pci-e 30W Radeon E9173
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with  codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8111E PH-CG 1Gbe
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - Ryzen Embedded V1756B 3.25Ghz quad - 90W 19.5V 4.62A psu Coax male 4.5mm/3.0mm + centre pin - sodimm DDR4 max 64Gb - slightly noisy fan - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP EliteDesk 805 G6 Mini 4750GE (8t 16t), Prodesk 405 G6 Ryzen 5 PRO 4650GE (6c 12t) or Ryzen 3 PRO 4350GE (4c 8t) on AMD PRO 565
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5in carrier and 2 slots m.2 nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 with DP1.4 and HDMI flex io2 output options 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek ALC3205 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 usb a - gen 2 10gig and gen 1 5gig ports 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit AMD Ryzen 4000 SBC unlocked - 2 sodimm ddr4 slots - wifi6 - 90W ac - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}

====Lenovo====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Integrated Gfx
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Audio
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo Nettop IdeaCentre Q150 (40812HU) 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ION2 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; realtek codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel 10/100
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit D510 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;M625q Tiny (1L)
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 Sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Stoney Radeon R2, R3 or R4 and later R5 with 2 dp ports 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with  ALC233-VB2-CG codec 0x10EC 0x0233 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|3 usb3.1 Gen 1 and 3 usb2}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 RTL8111  
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit all dual cores - e2-9000e or a4-9120e later A9-9420e - heatsink covers 70% area covers wifi - 65w or 135w lenovo rectangle ac - 1 ddr4 2666MHz slot max 8gb - tpm 2.0 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;M715q Gen 1 AMD A6 A8 A10-9700E 9770E (2c2t) 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;R4 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;M715q Gen 2 Ryzen 5 PRO 2400GE 4C 8T 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 11 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio  with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1GbE 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - f1 enter setup, esc device boot - fixed 1.8v ch341a needed to reflash 1.8v bios if no boot SOP8 DIP8 Winbond W25Q64, MXIC MX25U1635, MX25U6435 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkCenter M75n nano Ryzen3 3300U 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkCentre M75q M75q-1 Tiny 1ltr TMM 
*AMD Ryzen 5 PRO Quad 3500 Pro 3400GE (4c 8t) 11a5 soe400
*AMD 3200GE (2c 4t) zen1+ 11a4 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|NVMe 2280 1Tb max - untested 2.5inch}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 11 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio Realtek ALC222-CG codec ALC3287 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;3 USB3 Gen 1 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek 8169 8111
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 65w 20v 3.25A to 135W rectangle psu - 2 sodimm ddr4 sodimm max 32GB locked 2666MHz - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkCentre Ryzen 7 PRO Tiny 1ltr Gen 2 AMD 4000 series 
*AMD 4650GE (6c12t) 4750GE (8c16t) 4350G (4c8t) Zen2 - 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|NVme}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio  codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8169 8111
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit vendor locked - 20v psu - 2 sodimm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkcenter M75q-2 Gen2 refresh 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon Vega 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1GigE 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit 5650GE (6c12t) 5750GE (8c16t) - vendor/PSB can lock your AMD CPU - f12 boot devices
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkcentre M75q Tiny Gen5 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon 780M dp1.4a or hdmi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with  codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 usb-c 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1GBe port
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2024 Ryzen PRO 7 8700GE - 90W yellow rectangle connector psu - 2 DDR5 sodimm slots max 128Gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|}


====Misc====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Integrated Gfx
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Audio
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Impart impact Media Group IQ Box mini Digital Signage with MB896 mini itx 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }} 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA 915 gme 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; via audio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 32bit - 1 ddr2 slot - pentium m 1.73GHz - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://everymac.com/systems/apple/mac_mini/specs/mac_mini_cd_1.83-specs.html Apple A1176 Intel MacMini1,1] 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{unk|gpt/efi }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|gma950 2d and 3d}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with ICH7 [https://answers.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/alsa-driver/+question/186749 Sigmatel Stac 9221] [https://android.googlesource.com/kernel/msm/+/android-wear-5.1.1_r0.6/sound/pci/hda/patch_sigmatel.c codec][https://alsa-devel.alsa-project.narkive.com/Yt20W6cE/sigmatel-stac9221-mux-amp-out-0x02-microphone-not-working mic]}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit possible 1.83 GHz Intel “Core Duo” (T2400) - swap pci-e wifi for atheros 5k AR5007EG - maybe hack with a 2,1 firmware - max 4GB Ram ddr2 sodimms - external apple psu - dvd boot only with c key - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://everymac.com/systems/apple/mac_mini/specs/mac-mini-core-2-duo-1.83-specs.html Apple A1176 Intel Mac Mini2,1] 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{unk|gpt/efi }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|gma950 2d and 3d}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with ICH7 Sigmatel Stac 9221 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aros One 2.0/ Icaros (latest beta)
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit - swap pci-e wifi for atheros 5k AR5007EG - hacked with a 2,1 firmware and replaced the cpu for T7600 2.33 Ghz C2D and max 4GB Ram ddr2 sodimms - external apple psu - dvd boot only via c key 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Apple iMac 5,1 &quot;Core 2 Duo&quot; 1.83GHz 17&quot; T5600 MA710LL || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA 950 with 64Mb || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio idt codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;3 USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 64bit - 2 ddr2 667MHz sodimm slots - 17.0&quot; TFT widescreen 1440x900 - polycarbonate 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Apple iMac 6,1 &quot;Core 2 Duo&quot; 2.16 2.33 24&quot; only T7400 T7600 aka MA456LL/A A1200 (EMC 2111) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Nvidia 7300GT with 128 MB of GDDR3 SDRAM PCI Express or GeForce 7600GT with 256Mb mini dvi, vga || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;3 USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 64bit - 2 ddr2 667MHz sodimm slots - 24.0&quot; TFT widescreen 1920 x 1200 - polycarbonate plastic case iMacs of this generation are the most difficult iMacs to service due to their front bezel design 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Neoware CA2 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;flash DOM 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;S3 Inc ProSavage PM133 (rev 02) vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;VIA VT82C686 AC97 Audio
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8139 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit - VIA Ezra 800MHz - 2 PC100 sodimm slots - riser board carries an ISA slot and a PCI slot - external 12V power supply.with 4 pins - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Neoware CA5 Capio One 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;44pin Disk On Module DOM 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;SiS550 vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 with SiS7019 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB1.1 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8139 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit - internal power supply with mains lead has a &quot;clover leaf&quot; style - 2 144-pin PC100 or PC133 SODIMM might have 24MB of RAM soldered - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Neoware CA10 
*E140 model BL-XX-XX (800MHz CPU) later 
*E100 model BK-XX-XX (1GHz CPU)
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VIA VT8623 (Apollo CLE266) vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 with 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA VT6102/VT6103 [Rhine-II] (rev 74) 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004/5 32bit - 12v 5.5mm/2.1mm - 2 184-pin DDR DIMM - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;VXL Itona thin client 
*TC3200, 
*TC3x41 (P3VB-VXL) TC3541 TC3641 TC3841, 
*TC3xx1 (6VLE-VXL0) TC3931, 
*TC43xx (Gigabyte C7V7VX) TC4321 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VIA vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC'97 Audio with VIA VT 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;VIA USB 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8100B 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 2006 32bit VIA Samuel 2, VIA C3 Nehamiah CPU, 1 DIMM slot, internal psu, 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Neoware Capio C50, model CA15 Thin Clients] 
*Login Administrator Password Administrator
*Login User Password User 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 flash Disk On Module
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VIA VT8623 (Apollo CLE266) vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 with via codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit VIA Eden (Samuel II core) CPU - 1 ddr sodimm slot max 512mb - slot - internal psu clover leaf - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://etoy.spritesmind.net/neowareca21.html Neoware CA21 Thin Clients] Igel 3210 (and maybe the Clientron G270) 
*Login Administrator Password Administrator
*Login User Password User 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 flash Disk On Module DOM 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VIA CN700 vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 with via codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 32bit VIA C3 Nehemiah instead of Ezra-T - made 2 version of the CA 21, one with an Award bios and one with a Phoenix bios - 1 ddr2 sodimm slot max 1gb - VT6656 wireless - slot - internal psu iec - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Neoware CA22 (e140), part number DD-L2-GE with BCOM WinNET P680 (V4) as the Igel 4210LX (Igel 5/4) 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 VIA VT82C586A/B VT82C686/A/B VT823x/A/C PIPC Bus Master IDE (rev 06)
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VIA CN700 P4M800 Pro CE VN800 Graphics [S3 UniChrome Pro] (rev 01) vga
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 VIA VT8237R Plus
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA VT6102/VT6103 [Rhine-II] (rev 78)
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 32bit - VIA Esther to later C7 1GHz - 1 ddr2 sodimm slots max 512mb - +12V DC/4.16A/50W 5.5mm/2.1mm coaxial - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;10Zig RBT402, Clientron U700, 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes|44 pin header very little room}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Partial|VESA dvi}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|AC97 with  codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk|VIA }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{unk|}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 32bit - very small cases with very limited expansion - 1 sodimm 2GB max - 12v 3a psu - Password Fireport 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Optiplex FX170 D05U thin client, 10Zig 56xx range 5602, 5616v, 5617v, 5672v, Clientron U800, Devon IT TC5, 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes|44 pin header very little room}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|GMA 950 dvi}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with  codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 32bit - very small cases with very limited expansion - 1 ddr2 sodimm 2GB max - 12v 3a psu - Password Fireport - ps2 keyboard socket - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;10Zig RBT-616V or Chip PC Technologies EX-PC (model number XPD4741)
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{unk|44 pin header very little room}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GMA 950}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HD Audio with  codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{unk|rtl8169}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 32bit N270 on NM10 with ICH7 - very small cases with very limited expansion - 1 sodimm 2GB max - 12v 4a psu - Password Fireport 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte Brix GS-A21S-RH (rev. 1.0) SFF 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|X3100}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with ALC883-GR codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;Intel USB
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel 82566DC}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;ICAROS 2.3 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit Intel GME965 chipset with Intel ICH8M - 2 DDR2 Dimm slots - GA-6KIEH2-RH Rev.1.x mini ITX Case 213mm(D) x 64mm(W) x 234mm(H) - custom psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;VXL Itona MD+24 MD27 MD54 MD64 MD76 thin client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VIA Chrome 9 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with VIA VT 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;VIA
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 32bit VIA X2 U4200 - 12v-19v barrel psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Revo 100 RL100 AMD Athlon II X2 K325 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;NVIDIA® ION™ 9300m || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC662 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 1 front 2 back || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;NVIDIA nForce 10/100/1000 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 64bit but no AVX - 4Gb DDR3 sodimm - 500 GB - 19v 3.42a 65W - dvd but later BD drive - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asrock ION 330 330Pro HT-BD, Foxconn NT-330i, Zotac ION F (IONITX mini itx), 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|ION geforce 9400}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe| }}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|Nvidia USB}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Nvidia }}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 32bit slow atom cpu - 2.5L 8&quot; by 8&quot; plastic case - 2 ddr2 sodimm max 4G - external 19v 65W 3.42A Plug 5.5mm X 2.5mm  - little whiny fan - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Zotac ZBOXHD-ND01 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ION1
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;NVidia
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Zotac ZBOX HD-ID11
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ION2
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with ALC888 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 rtl8111D 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ZOTAC ZBOX Blu-ray 3D ID36 Plus 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ION2
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB3
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;GbE 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Shuttle XS35GT || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ION || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio IDT92HD81 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|JMC261}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit - Atom™ D510 NM10 - DDR2 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Shuttle XS35GT V2 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ION2 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio IDT92HD81 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|JMC251}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit Atom™ D525 NM10 chipset - DDR3 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sapphire Edge-HD || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ION2 GT218 with vga and hdmi || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio realtek codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Unk|Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit - Atom™ D510 NM10 - DDR2 65 W AC, DC 19V~3.42A, 19.3L x 14.8w x 2.2H cm (1l), weight 530g, 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sapphire Edge-HD2 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|IDE mode}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|nouveau ION2 GT218 with vga and hdmi 2d and 3d}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HDAudio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|Intel USB2}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit Atom™ D525 NM10 chipset - DDR3 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AOPEN Digital Engine DE67-HA(I) 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe| Vesa 2d for Intel HD}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HDAudio for ALC662 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|usb3}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel WG82579LM}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://www.jetwaycomputer.com/JBC600C99352W.html Jetway JBC600C99352W] 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ION2 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|C-Media CM108AH}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111DL 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit D525 - DDR3 - 12v psu 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Foxconn nT-A3550 A3500 AMD A45 Chipset DDR3 Nettop Barebones - White
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 slot 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Radeon HD6310 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2 back and 2 USB3 front 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD Dual-core E350 1.6GHz CPU - 1 ddr3 sodimm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus EeeBox PC EB1021 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD6320M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek GbE1 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit - AMD® Brazos E-350 SFF or E-450 with A50M - 2 ddr3l so-dimm - 40W ac - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Xi3 Piston PC Athlon64 X2 3400e (X5A), AMD R-464L quad (X7A) Z3RO NUC 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD mobility HD3650 to radeon HD 7660G 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2 3 USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Atheros AR8161}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 - 2 sodimm 8GB max - 19v 3.3a round - Titan105 bios update - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sapphire Edge-HD3 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD6320M with vga and hdmi || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek ALC662 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek GbE1 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD® Brazos E-450 with A45M -  ddr3l so-dimm - 65W ac - Wireless is Realtek 8191SU WiFi (802.11n) or AzureWave (802.11bgn) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Samsung Syncmaster Thin Client Display TC-W Series 24&quot; LF24 TOWHBFM/EN TC220W LED LF22TOW HBDN/EN || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;8gb SSD || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe| VESA mode only Radeon HD 6290}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB 2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 thin Client C-50 C50 AMD® 1000 MHz and no wireless 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Advantech TPC-2140 thin client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 atom-like G-T56E 1.65Ghz up to SSE3, BGA413 soldered - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;CompuLab FIT-PC3 fitPC3 USFF PC AMD G-T56N || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;RADEON HD 6320 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio ALC888 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 8111}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64 bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 12v 3a - 2x sodimm DDR3 max 4GB - wifi rtl8188ce 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;10Zig 6872 thin client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 atom-like G-T56N up to SSE3 BGA413 (FT1) soldered - DDR3l single channel - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;10ZiG Technology 9972 1.6 GHz Linux 1.47 kg Black RX-216GD thin client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Radeon 5E 3840 x 2160 @ 30Hz to 2560 x 1600 @ 60Hz 2 x Display Port
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 x USB2.0 2 x USB3.0
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD RX-216TD - 1 ddr3 sodimm - 12V 4A Coax 5.5mm/2.1mm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;10ZiG 7800q thin client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Radeon 5E 3840 x 2160 @ 30Hz to 2560 x 1600 @ 60Hz 2 x Display Port
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 x USB2.0 2 x USB3.0
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD GX-424CC (Quad Core) 2.4GHz BGA769 (FT3b) - 1 ddr3 sodimm - 12V 4A Coax 5.5mm/2.1mm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
*Itona VXL MZE12 AMD a4-5000 thin client 
*VXL Itona LQ27 LQ+27 LQ44 LQ+44 LQ49 LQ+49 LQ50 LQ+50 LQ64 LQ+64 thin client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Ati 8330 vga hdmi dp 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 usb2 2 usb3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit quad BGA769 (FT3) soldered - 2 stacked sodimm ddr3 middle of mobo - 2 m.2 sata slots - 1 sata short cable half size space - limited 1ltr 8in case no fan - 19v hp style psu connector - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Wyse 5212 21.5&quot; AIO Thin Client W11B 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Sata
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;R3 out from DP or vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio  
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit slow atom like dual core AMD G-T48E 1.4 GHz - dell type round ac needed 90W 19.5V 4.62A - 21 inch 1080p screen - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;LG 24CK560N-3A 24' All-in-One Thin Client Monitor, 27CN650N-6N 27CN650W-AC 27', 34CN650W-AC 34', 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit AMD Prairie Falcon GX-212JJ 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;CompuLab fit-PC4 fitPC4 4x 2Ghz AMD || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64 - 2x DDR4 sodimm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;IGEL Hedgehog M340C UD3 thin client 
*2016 V1.0 AMD GX-412HC 1.2GHz-1.6GHz Radeon R3E, normal bios DEL for Bios or F12 boot selector 
*2018 AMD GX-424CC 2.4GHz, Radeon R5E, UEFI hit DEL and choose boot or SCU icon 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;SATA half slim version '''limited space''' with msata 8+18pins slot on earlier 2016 models
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA for Radeon R3E later R5E sea islands vulkan 1.2 with dvi dp output}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with codec ?? (412) and  Realtek ALC662-VD0-GR (424), both case speaker}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;amd usb3 boot usb2 with bios &quot;disable usb&quot; entry 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8169 8111 (412) and (424)}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aros One x86 USB 1.5, 1.8 and 2.2 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 20cm/8&quot; high case - 1 DDR3L sodimm slot max 8Gb 1600MHz - external '''12V 3A''' supply with 5.5mm/2.1mm coaxial - IDE like interface under base stand is for legacy addon ports RS232 parallel etc - capacitive touch power on - case opening 3 stages, remove stand and narrow black plastic strip from the back, top cover slides off to the back and lifts off - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;10ZiG 6148v 6048qv (6100 series) 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe| }}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe| }}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit AMD Ryzen V1202B 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;10ZiG 7111q 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe| }}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe| }}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit AMD Ryzen R2514 2.1 GHz - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Shuttle DA320 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;R3 R5
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC662 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;dual realtek 1GbE 8111H 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2017 64bit AMD 2200G 2400G - Robust metal 1.3-liter case - A320 chipset DDR4 - 19V 6.32A DC PSU - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;IGEL UD7 H850C around december 2019 '''AMD Secure Processor''' is a built-in dedicated security system that checks if the BIOS has a valid signature and thus secures the next step in the boot process. This ensures that only devices with a signed BIOS will boot 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;None but 8gb emmc 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 3 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with Realtek ALC897 or ALC888S codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 3.2 and 2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1GbE
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - AMD Ryzen™  Dual-Core 10W TDP - 2 DDR4 sodimms slots max 16Gb - 12V 4A psu - 2x DisplayPort 1.2 no dvi or hdmi - Intel® 9260 or SparkLAN WNFT-238AX wifi - 1x rear serial Prolific PL2303 chipset - locked down components and very limited expansion options 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;IGEL UD7 H860C - '''AMD Secure Processor''' is a built-in dedicated security system that checks if the BIOS has a valid signature and thus secures the next step in the boot process. This ensures that only devices with a signed BIOS will boot 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;None but 8gb emmc 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 3 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with Realtek ALC897 or ALC888S codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 3.2 and 2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1GbE
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - AMD Ryzen™  Dual-Core 10W TDP - 2 DDR4 sodimms slots max 16Gb - 12V 4A psu - 2x DisplayPort 1.2 no dvi or hdmi - Intel® 9260 or SparkLAN WNFT-238AX wifi - 1x rear serial Prolific PL2303 chipset - locked down components and very limited expansion options 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;IGEL UD3 M350C (UEFI issues) 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;None but 8gb emmc 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 3 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with Realtek ALC897 or ALC888S codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 3.2 and 2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1GbE
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - AMD Ryzen™ R R1505G Dual-Core 10W TDP - 2 DDR4 sodimms slots max 16Gb - 12V 4A psu - 2x DisplayPort 1.2 no dvi or hdmi - Intel® 9260 or SparkLAN WNFT-238AX wifi - 1x rear serial Prolific PL2303 chipset - locked down components and very limited expansion options 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;IGEL UD7 H860C AMD Ryzen V1605B Thin Client - '''AMD Secure Processor''' is a built-in dedicated security system that checks if the BIOS has a valid signature and thus secures the next step in the boot process. This ensures that only devices with a signed BIOS will boot 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1GbE 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 AMD Ryzen™ Embedded V1605B 2 – 3.6 GHz (Quad-Core) - 12v 5A psu - up to 16GB RAM DDR4 - locked down components and very limited expansion options 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte Brix Barebone Mini PC BSRE-1605
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 M.2
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8  
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC269 codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2 GbE
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit AMD Ryzen V1605B - 2 DDR4 sodimm slots
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MINISFORUM Deskmini UM250 Mini PC 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe| }}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit AMD Ryzen V1605B - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;T-Bao MN25 Mini PC 2500U 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Unk|Intel NVMe}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|VESA Radeon Vega 8}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Unk| }}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB 3}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek PCIe 1GbE}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Atari VCS || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Vesa 2D for AMD Vega 3}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio with ALC codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3 USB 3.2 Gen 2 front and 3 usb2 rear }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111H || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit Ryzen Embedded R1606G - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - TPM 2.0 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Minis Forum M200 Silver Athlon M300 3300U 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB 3.1 gen 1 and 2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek PCIe 2.5G}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Minis Forum DeskMini UM300 3300U, UM350 DMAF5 3550H, UM370 and UM700 with 3750H  
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB 3.1 gen 1 and 2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek PCIe 2.5G}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MinisForum X300 with AMD 3400G
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB 3.1 gen 1 and 2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek PCIe 2.5G}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Beelink SER3 GTR4 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Vega 3 or 10 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio  with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RJ45 1GbE 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit 3200u or 3750h 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AsRock DeskMini X300 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 Ryzen 7 Pro 4750G 5600G 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MinisForum Besstar Tech X400 with AMD 4650G
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB 3.1 gen 1 and 2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek PCIe 2.5G}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit - MP1584 - kill NB679 NB679GD-Z=ALTM=AL** QFN-12 IC-REG-DL buck/linear synchronous chip IC with bad usb cables - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Beelink SER4 GTR5
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;cant boot from installed SSDs unless its an M.2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Vega 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1 or 2 Realtek 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit 4700U or 5900HX 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI PRO DP20Z 5M Mini PC - AMD Ryzen 5 5300G
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek 2.5G LAN RTL8125}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018-2021 R3 3200G Vega 8 - R5 3400G Vega 11 - Ryzen 5 5600G Vega 7 - Athlon 3000G
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Minisforum UM450 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek 2.5G LAN RTL8125}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - Ryzen 4500U - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte Brix 
GB-BRR7-4800 (rev. 1.0)
GB-BRR7-4700 (rev. 1.0)
GB-BRR5-4500 (rev. 1.0)
GB-BRR3-4300 (rev. 1.0)
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 2.5G LAN RTL8125
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS PN50 mini PC AMD Ryzen 7 4700U
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with  codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|3.1 gen1}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|realtek 2.5GbE}} 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS PN51-S1 mini PC AMD Ryzen 7 5700U
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega thru dp or hdmi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with  codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|3.1 gen1}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|realtek 2.5GbE}} 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 19v or 19.5v 90w psu round barrel - 32gb ddr4 sodimm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Minis Forum Bessstar Tech EliteMini B550 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 x 2.5in and 2 nvme  
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|4 usb3.1}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|realtek 8125 2.5GbE}}  
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit AMD 4700G 5700G desktop cpu - 19v 120w round barrel - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock A300 and later X300 Mini itx with Desktop AM4 socket 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1GbE 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - choose your own AMD APU GE 35w based - DDR4 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock 4x4 BOX-5800U Zen 3-based AMD Ryzen 7 5800U 15W - 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 slot gen 3 and sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;vega 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio  with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|1 GbE and 1 2.5GbE}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - WiFi 6E - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Topton S500+ Gaming Mini PC - Morefine S500+ 5900HX Mini PC - Minisforum UM590 Ryzen AMD Zen3 Ryzen 9 5900HX 7 5800H 45W - 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 nvme 1 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 thru HDMI 2.0, DP 1.4, and USB type-C 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|usb3.1}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|1 realtek rtl 8111h and 1 8125 2.5GbE bg-cg}} 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 2 sodimm ddr4 3200MHz - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Chuwi RzBox later Ubox 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 later to 660m vga, dp, hdmi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|usb-c usb2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;dual gigabit 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 2025 64bit amd 5800h 4800h 6600H - 90w psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Beelink Mini PC SER5, Trigkey AZW S5, Asus PN52, ZHI BEN MX-JB560, 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;PCIe3 M.2 2280 nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Vega 6 with 1 or 2 hdmi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3.0}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Realtek 1GbE}} 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit 5500U 5560u 5600U to PRO 5600H 5800H - 19v 3.42W 65W psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NIPOGI Kamrui ACEMAGICIAN AM06PRO Dual LAN Mini PC AMD Ryzen 7 5800U, 5 5500U or 5600U/5625U
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 and 2.5in sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 7 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2 GbE ports 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - plastic build - 90w usb-c power - loud at 25W setting - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Topton FU02 Fanless Mini PC AMD Ryzen 7 4700U 5600U 5800U 8 Core 16 Threads
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe and 2.5in sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 3.0 with 2 2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2 x 1G
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64 - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - fanless with copper cube from cpu to metal sheet which gets warm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Xuu XR1 Lite (5300u 4c 8t) PRO 5400U   MAX 5600U  
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 NVMe 2242 slot 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 6
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 3.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1G
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64 quiet fan - very small case no expansions - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MINISFORUM UM690 Venus Series 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;pcie4 nvme 2280 and 1 sata3 2.5in 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;680m RNDA2 12CU with 2 hdmi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|1 USB4 and 2 USB3.2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|2.5G LAN}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit 6900hx 8C16T - 2 ddr5 sodimmm - 19v ???W - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Beelink Mini PC GTR6 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;PCIe4
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 680M RDNA2 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3.2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek 2.5GbE or intel i225}} 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit Ryzen 9 6900HX Zen3+ and a 2gb Radeon 680m 12CU ddr5 sodimm - 19v 120w psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus PN53, Geekom AS 6, 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;pcie gen4 nvme and ata 2.5in
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;680m RNDA2 12CU with 2 hdmi and 1 dp
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|2 usb-c, 2 USB2.1 and 3 USB3.2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|1G LAN}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit 6900hx 8C 16T - 2 slots ddr5 sodimmm (64Gb max) - 19v 120W - 4 retained base screws beware ribbon cable - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Micro Computer (HK) Tech Ltd MinisForum UM773 Lite later UM750L slim, GMKtec K2 Mini PC 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe PCIe4.0 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;RDNA 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB4 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2.5GbE
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 2025 64bit - AMD Zen 3+ (8c 16t) Ryzen 7 7735HS, 7840HS and AMD Ryzen 9 7845HX AMD Ryzen™5 7545U (6c12t) - 19v up to 120w ac adapter - ddr5 sodimm 4800Mhz - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://www.asrockind.com/en-gb/4x4 ASrock 4x4 SBC] 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata or nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega or 680M 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 or USB4 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 1GbE or intel 2.5GbE
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Beelink Mini PC GTR7 SER7 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;PCIe4 nvme 2280 up to 2Tb
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 780M RDNA3 GPU output on hdmi and dp 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3.2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|1 or 2 2.5GbE}} 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit AMD Phoenix APUs Zen 4 CPU Ryzen 7 7840HS or 9 7940HS (8c 16t) - 19v 5.26A 120w psu - del dios setup f7 choose boot - 2 usb-c on back - up to 64gb via 2 ddr5 sodimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MINISFORUM BD770i Ryzen 7 7745HX (8c16t) or BD795i SE 790i 9 7945HX (16c32t) or F1FXM_MB_V1.1 795M LGA1700 mATX 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon 610m over usb-c, dp or hdmi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio  with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 with 2 rear USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 2.5G 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2024 mini-ITX M/B is the first MoDT (Mobile on Desktop) with soldered AMD CPU - 2 dual PCIe4.0 M.2 slots - 2 ddr5 sodimm slots max 5200Mhz - 8pin cpu power - battery not easily replaceable underneath - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Minisforum ms-a1 MS-a2 
* 5700G to 8700G apu 
* 9955HX
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 610M 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;dual 2.5GbE 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2024 64bit - 19v ?A round barrel jack - 2 ddr5 so-dimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AOOSTAR GT68 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;680m 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2 2.5Gb 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2025 Ryzen7 Pro 6850H, 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NextSBC 7840HS 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 780M 12CU 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB4 and USB 3.2  
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2 GbE 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2025 64bit - 32Gb soldered - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Firebat A6 R7 6800H
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 680M
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2025 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Minisforum UM760 7640HS 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 760 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB4 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 and 2.5Gb 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2025 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Peladn WO4 Mini PC 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 760 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2025 64bit 7640HS - 19v 5.26A 120W - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;BossGame M4 Neo 7840HS 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 780 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2025 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Minisforum UM870 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 780M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2.5GbE || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2025 64bit - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GEEKOM A8 Max AI Mini PC AMD Ryzen™ 9 8945HS, Ryzen™ 7 8845HS or 8745HS 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 780M 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| USB4}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Dual 2.5 G Ethernet ports}} 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2025 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Beelink SER 9 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon 890M
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB4 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2025 64bit - Ryzen AI HX 370 strix point - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GMKtec EVO-X2 mini pc 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{n/a}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 8060S iGPU RDNA3.5 RADV GFX1151 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB4 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2025 64bit - amd ryzen AI Max+ 395 (16c32t) strix halo - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;BosGame M5 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{n/a}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 8060S iGPU RDNA3.5 RADV GFX1151 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB4 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2025 64bit - amd ryzen AI Max+ 395 (16c32t) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Steam Machine GabeCube 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;semi-custom 1080p amd 7600m like with 28cu 8gb ddr6 gddr 10GFlops 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;hdaudio with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;usb3
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2026 64bit amd 1772 hawk point2 6c12t zen4 avx512 FP7 socket with FCH51 - 16gb ddr5 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|}


===Server Systems===

[[#top|...to the top]]

====IBM====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Integrated Gfx
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Audio
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;xSeries 206m
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|ATI RN50b (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{n/a}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB 2.0 (UHCI/EHCI)}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Nightly Build 2014-09-27
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


===Motherboard===

[[#top|...to the top]]


* Late 2002, USB2.0 added and slightly better AROS sound support (AC97) appeared 
* 2002-2005 and still, to a limited extent, ongoing [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacitor_plague bad capacitors] 
* Late 2003, ATX PSUs moved from 5V to 12v rails (extra 4pin on motherboard for CPU) 


* Late 2005, PCI Express replaced AGP and HDAudio replaced AC97 
* Late 2007, ATX PSUs added extra 12V PCI-E connectors and 4+4pin for CPUs 
* Late 2010, USB3.0 appears on motherboards or needing a PCI-E motherboard slot 

* Late 2014 Hardware USB2 removed from USB3 chipsets 


====AMD Sockets====

[[#top|...to the top]]


=====Socket 7 (1997/1999)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;1997 VT82C586B (QFP-208) is the first from VIA with DDMA
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2000 VT82C686 has close to excellent DDMA support
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;SiS 5581/5582
SiS 5591/5595
SiS 530 /5595
SiS 600/5595
SiS 620/5595
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|}


=====Socket A 462 (2001/4)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.sharkyextreme.com/hardware/motherboards/article.php/2217921/ABIT-NF7-S-nForce2-Motherboard-Review.htm Abit NF7-S] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce 2 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;2 ports 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;SIL 3112A  
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC650 AC97 (Nvidia APU)}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL 8201LB  
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire Realtek RTL8801B 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock K7NF2
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nforce2 ultra 400 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|AGP 8x}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;CMedia CMI 9761A AC'97
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8201 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock K7S8X
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;SIS 746FX 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|AGP 8x}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC'97 cmedia}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB2.0 works but does not boot}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|SiS900}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock K7S41GX
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;SIS 741GX + DDR 333
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|onboard sis does not work with vga or vesa but AGP 8x works}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 SIS 7012}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB2.0 works but does not boot}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|SiS 900}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;works ok
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.asus.com ASUS A7N8X] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Silicon Image Sil 3112A
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 AGP slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ac97 ALC650}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|ehci USB2.0}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8201BL - nforce}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;first total support for AROS in 2004/5 - damocles and M Schulz 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Biostar M7NCD
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 Ultra 400 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC650 AC97}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8201BL}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Chaintech 7NJS Ultra Zenith
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 Ultra 400
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Promise PDC 20376  
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|CMI8738}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;DFI Lanparty NF2 Ultra
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 Ultra 400
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|via ac97 VT1616}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8139C 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ECS N2U400-A
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 Ultra 400 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}} 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|Cmedia 9379A AC97}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|usb2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|VIA VT6103L}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA7N400L
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 Ultra 400 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 AGP 8x slot
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 ALC650}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8100C
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.gigabyte.lv/products/page/mb/ga-8siml Gigabyte 8SIML] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;SIS 650
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC'97}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|working}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Realtek RTL8100L LAN}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Matsonic [http://www.elhvb.com/mobokive/archive/matsonic/manual/index.html Manuals] MS83708E
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;SIS730 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|SiS 5513}} 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|sis 305 no support use VESA}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|sis7018}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|SiS 7001 USB 1.1 only}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|SIS900}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;little support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://h10025.www1.hp.com/ewfrf/wc/document?docname=bph07585&amp;lc=en&amp;dlc=en&amp;cc=us&amp;dest_page=softwareCategory&amp;os=228&amp;tool=softwareCategory&amp;query=Pavilion%20742n&amp;product=89232 MSI MS-6367 HP 722n 742n (Mambo) (2001/2)] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Nvidia nforce 220D (2001/2) 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GeForce2 AGP works 2D nouveau only 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|AC97 ADI 1885 no volume control on Units 0-3}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|4 USB1.1 ports AMD based - front 2 ports iffy}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|nForce}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Tested 20th Aug 2012 NB 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI K7N2 [http://us.msi.com/index.php?func=proddesc&amp;maincat_no=1&amp;prod_no=546/ Delta ILSR] Delta-L 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 (2002/3) 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|Primary &amp; Secondary ports}} IDE Tertiary port (RAID) 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 ports (RAID) 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|when fitted with an agp video card}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ac97 ALC650}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8201BL - nforce}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;runs AROS well. Tested with Icaros 1.2.3
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI K7N2 Delta2-LSR Platinum  
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 (2002/3) 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|Primary &amp; Secondary ports}} IDE Tertiary port (RAID) 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 ports (RAID) 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|when fitted with an agp video card}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ac97 ALC655}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8201BL - nforce}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;runs AROS well. Tested with Icaros 1.2.3
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.sharkyextreme.com/hardware/motherboards/article.php/2204281/Soltek-SL-75MRN-L-nForce2-Motherboard-Review.htm Soltek 75FRN-L] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|2 ports}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AGP slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC650}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|2 usb2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Realtek RTL8201BL}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;good support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.3dvelocity.com/reviews/mach4nf2ultra/mach4.htm XFX Pine Mach4 nForce2 Ultra 400] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|3 ports}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|2 ports VIA VT6240}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 AGP 8x slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC650}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|2 USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8201BL}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;some support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS A7V266 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;via KT266A + 8233 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{no|issues}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 AGP slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 with AD1980 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;via 8233 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA VT6103 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2002 issues with booting 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus A7V8X-X
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;VIA KT400 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|agp}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|AC97 with ADI AD1980 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk|VIA 8235}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{unk|Realtek 10/100}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2003 not booting for Socket A for AMD Barton/Thoroughbred/Athlon XP/Athlon/Duron 2.25+ GHz CPU - 3 x DDR DIMM Sockets Max. 3 GB - 
|-
|}


=====Socket 754 (2004/5)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Abit NF8-V2 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce3 250GB (2004/5)
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|2 ports}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|2 ports}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 AGP slot x8
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC658 ac97
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|2 USB2.0}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|RTL8201C}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;a little support but no Firewire VIA VT6306
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Biostar CK8 K8HNA Pro 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nforce3 150 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;VT6420 thru ide legacy only 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|AC97 ALC655}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8110S 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire VT6307 no 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.extremeoverclocking.com/reviews/motherboards/Chaintech_ZNF3-150_3.html Chaintech ZNF3-150 Zenith] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nforce3 150
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;2 ports 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|Sli3114 SATA via IDE emul}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 AGP slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|VIA Envy24PT (VT1720) + VT1616}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|2 USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom GbE 5788}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;very little support needs PCI cards but no Firewire VIA VT6306
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;DFI Lanparty UT nF3 250GB 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce3 250gb
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;2 ports 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|2 ports nForce3 and 2 Marvell SATA PHY}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 ALC850}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|2 USB2.0}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;CK8S - Winfast NF3 250K8AA works and Marvell 88E1111 does not work
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2005 some support but no Firewire VIA VT6307
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-K8N
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVIDIA nForce3 150
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek ALC658 AC97 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8100C
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire TI43AB23 no 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte K8NNXP
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce3 150
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Sata sil3512 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC658 AC97 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTl8110S 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire TI STB82AA2 no 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-K8NSNXP 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce3 250GB
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;SiI 3512 CT128 Sata Sil3515
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC850 AC97 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvel 88E8001}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI K8N Neo-FIS2R 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nVIDIA NF3-250Gb 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek 7.1 AC'97 ALC850 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E1111}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://techreport.com/articles.x/5748/1 Shuttle AN50R] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nF3-150
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Sil 3112 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC650 AC97 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Nvidia nF3 (10/100) Intel 82540EM Gigabit 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire VT6307 no 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Foxconn WinFast K8S755A
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;SiS755 + SiS964 (DDR333) 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{yes|AC97}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{yes|RTL8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}

=====Socket 939 (2005)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus A8N-LA GeForce 6150 LE 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Geforce 6150 (MCP51) + nForce 430 (PC-3200)
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|two ATA 133}} 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|four 3.0GB/s SATAII ports}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;built in or PCI-E x16 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek ALC883 HD Audio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL 8201CL 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus A8N-SLI Premium 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVidia 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|PCIe slot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC97}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|nForce LAN but not Marvell}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Works well 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;DFI nF4 Ultra-D LanParty - Diamond Flower International sold to BenQ group 2010 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nF4 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;2 ports 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports SATA 2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;2 PCIe x16 slots  
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 with ALC850 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Dual Gigabit Ethernet, PCIe by Vitesse VSC8201 PHY nee Cicada 8201, PCI by Marvel 88E8001
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2006 64bit - Four 184-pin DDR Dual-Channel Slots - 1 pci on Ultra, 2 pci on sli, 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus A8V E SE 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;VIA K8T890 +VT8237R CHIPSET ATX AMD Motherboard with Athlon 64 X2 / Athlon 64 FX / Athlon 64 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe}} AC97 driver using Realtek ALC850 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}} USB 2.0 only 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No}} Marvell 88E8053 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Good base but needs additional PCI cards added for better support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS A8V Deluxe (2004) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;VIA K8T800 Pro (DDR400)
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;Promise 20378 2 ports 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 SATA2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|VIA VT8233A 8235 8237 AC97}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Marvell 88E8001 Gigabit}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;needs extra PCI cards
|-
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AsRock 939Dual-SATA2 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ali Uli M1695 PCIe with M1567 AGP 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;2 ports 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 Sata with JMicron JMB360 chip 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 pci-e and 1 agp 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 with ALC850 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8201CL PHY ULi 10/100 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;64bit pci-e and agp combo on board - 4 ddr slots - 
|}


=====Socket AM2 (2006/8) and AM2+ (2007-2010) =====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-M61PME-S2 (rev. 2.x) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVIDIA® GeForce 6100 / nForce 430 chipset
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA 2d for vga}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio Realtek ALC662 Audio Codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus M2N61-AR mini itx 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVIDIA nForce 430
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GeForce 6150SE via vga or 1 pci-e slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;Nvidia
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Nvidia 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2006 32bit - 1 pci - 2 ddr2 dimm slots non-eec - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;asus m2n68-am se2
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nvidia 630a 630/a MCP68SE 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 ports 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 ports MCP61 chipset is SATA over IDE, not SATA over AHCI and reports subsystem as 0x1 IDE, not 0x6 SATA 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|nvidia 7025 2d and 3d thru vga}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|hd audio with realtek alc662 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|nForce chipset RTL 8201CP}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2007 64bit Phenom IIX2, Athlon 64 LE X2, Sempron, and Phenom FX processors - ddr2 667Mhz ram max 4Gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-MA770-UD3 (rev. 1.0)
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 770 with SB700 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC888 codec }}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB2}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 8111C later 8111D}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Good support for AM2+ / AM2 with 4 ddr2 ram - 4 x PCI Express x1, 2 x PCI slots - firewire T.I. TSB43AB23 chip no support - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus M3A32-MVP Deluxe
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 790FX RD790 + SB600 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88SE6121 SATA II}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 1.1 support 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio ADI® AD1988}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E8056}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASROCK N68-S N68C-S
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD based nForce 630a 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|slimline DVD drive works}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|GF 7025 use vesa}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio for VIA 1708S VT1705}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|echi usb 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|RTL8201EL / 8201CL - nforce}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2008 unbuffered 1066Mhz ddr2 ram - N68C-S may need noacpi added to grub boot line to disable pci temporarily to run as it cannot get to [PCI] Everything OK - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus M2N68-AM Plus 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Athlon 64, Sempron, Athlon 64 X2, Athlon 64 FX with nvidia 630a 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;no vga, pci-e slot only 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio with ALC662 codec}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|RTL8211CL Gigabit LAN}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;adding &quot;noacpi noapic noioapic&quot; to the GRUB options - Dual channel DDR2 1066, 800, 667 MHz  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-M68M-S2 (1.0) S2P (2.3) S2L GA-M68SM-S2 (1.x) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce 630a chipset
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;NVIDIA® GeForce 7025,  vga (s2 and s2p), dvi (s2l) 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC883 (S2), ALC888B (S2P), ALC662 (S2L), 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL 8201CL (S2), 8211CL (S2P), 8211BL (S2L), 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2008 64bit possible with AMD AM2+ CPU on AM2 motherboard, the system bus speed will downgrade from HT3.0(5200MHz) to HT1.0(2000 MT/s) spec 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS M2N68-VM 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce 630a (MCP68PVNT) 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Nvidia GeForce ® 7050PV hdmi, dvi and vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio VIA 1708B codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL 8211C 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2008 64bit - ddr2 800Mhz 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket AM3 White socket (2010/11)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-MA74GM-S2 GA-MA74GM-S2H
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;740g with sb710
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|bios IDE}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon 2100 and pci-e slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC888 (r1.x),ALC888b (r2.0), ALC888B (rev4.x) 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek 8111C later 8111D
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2010 64bit - 2 x 1.8V DDR2 DIMM sockets max 8 GB - Micro ATX Form Factor 24.4cm x 23.4cm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.vesalia.de/e_aresone2011.htm Aresone 2011]
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;760g 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|no Radeon HD3000 driver yet&lt;br&gt;vesa driver works&lt;br&gt;and add PCIe card}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Good support - 4 DDR3 memory sockets - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Foxconn A76ML-K 3.0
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 760g rev3.0
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes|1 }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|4 in IDE mode }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;HD3000 with pci-e slot  
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC662-GR codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 rtl8111E 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit - 2 ddr3 slots - 2 pci slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GA-MA770T-UD3P (rev. 1.0 to 1.4) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;amd 770 with sb710 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|4 sata}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio with Realtek ALC888 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8168 rtl8111c/d}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64 - 4 ddr3 dimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-MA770-UD3 (rev. 2.0 2.1)
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 770 with SB700 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC888 codec }}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB2}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 8111C later 8111D}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Good support for AM3 with 4 ddr2 ram - 4 x PCI Express x1, 2 x PCI slots - firewire T.I. TSB43AB23 chip no support - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus M4A785TD-M PRO
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;785G and SB710 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|ide legacy}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|ATI Radeon HD 4200 - use vesa}} or pci-e 2.0 slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Good support with 1366 ddr3 ram - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS M4A88T-I Deluxe ITX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 880G with AMD SB710
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Three SATA 3Gbps
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD 4350 GPU with HDMI and DVI or One 16x PCI-Express 2.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek ALC889 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 x USB 2, 2 x USB 3
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8112L}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2014 64bit - 2 SODIMM DDR3 slots max 8GB
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus M4A88T-M Version E5907 E5826 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 880G SB710 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon 4250 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with VIA VT 1708S codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek rtl8169 8111E 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2010 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GigaByte 890GPA-UD3H
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 890GX together with SB850
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Yes
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;use pci-e nvidia 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Maybe - ALC892 rev. 1.0, ALC892 rev 2.1, ALC889 rev. 3.1 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;Yes
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Yes
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;works well overall 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-890FXA-UD7 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 890FX with SB850 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|IDE }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC889 (rev 2.x) 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|AMD USB2 but limited with NEC D720200F1 USB3}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2 x Realtek 8111D 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 64bit - XL-ATX Form Factor 32.5cm x 24.4cm - 4 ddr3 slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI 890GXM-G65 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;890GX + SB750
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|legacy}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|ATI 4290 built-in (vesa)}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|ALC889 DD GR}} HD Audio crackles 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL 8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock N68-VS3 FX
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVIDIA® GeForce 7025 / nForce 630a
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 Sata2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Integrated NVIDIA® GeForce 7025 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with VIA® VT1705 Codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek PHY RTL8201EL
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2010 64bit - 2 x DDR3 DIMM slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI GF615M-P35 MS-7597
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVIDIA® nForce 430
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GeForce 6150SE 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio with Realtek® ALC888S}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|freezes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek 8211CL}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2010 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-M68MT-S2 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; nForce 630a 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;NVIDIA® GeForce 7025 vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC888B (1.3), ACL887 (3.1), 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8211CL (all) 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2010 64bit possible, AMD AM3 CPU on this motherboard, the system bus speed will downgrade from HT3.0 (5200MT/s) to HT1.0 (2000 MT/s) spec 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-M68MT-S2P 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; nForce 630a 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;NVIDIA® GeForce 7025 vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC888B (1.x 2.x), ALC889 (3.0), ALC888B/889 (3.1),  
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8211CL (all) 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus M4N78 PRO 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVIDIA GeForce 8300  
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 xUltraDMA 133/100 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;6 xSATA 3 Gbit/s ports
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Integrated NVIDIA® GeForce® 8 series GPU with 1 PCIe 2.0 slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with VIA1708S 8 -Channel  codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;12 USB 2.0 ports (8 ports at mid-board, 4 ports at back panel)  
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;NVIDIA Gigabit 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;4 x DIMM, Max. 16 GB, DDR2 1200(O.C.)/1066*/800/667 ECC,Non-ECC,Un-buffered Memory - ATX Form Factor 12 inch x 9.6 inch ( 30.5 cm x 24.4 cm ) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|}


=====Socket AM3+ Black socket (2012/15)=====

*095W FX-6300 FD6300WMHKBOX (bulldozer SSE4.1 AVX) 970 mobos with FX-8320E 8core Black Editions FD832EWMHKBOX  FX-8370E  (Vishera/Piledriver) 
*125W FX-6310 (bulldozer) 970 mobos with FX-8320 FX-8350 FX-8370 (Vishera/Piledriver) 
*220W 990FX mobos with FX-9000 FX-9370 FX-9590 

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS M5A78L-M LX3 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 760G with SB710
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|bios IDE mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;HD3000 with pci-e slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC887, V? ALC892 codecs 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Qualcomm Atheros 8161/8171 add realtek 8111? pci-e card}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 64bit - uATX Form Factor 9.6  inch x 7.4  inch ( 24.4  cm x 18.8  cm ) - 2 x DIMM, Max. 16GB, DDR3 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-78LMT-S2P
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 760G and SB710 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|6 SATA2 ports}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GT240 and a nv7900gs, both pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|ALC889 (r3.1), ALC??? (rev. 4.0), ALC887 (r5.x)}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Realtek 8111E (r3.1), Atheros (rev4.0), Atheros (r5.x) }}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 offers very poor control over its EFI vs. BIOS booting partition features 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-78LMT-USB3 (r3.0), (r4.1 Blue board), (r5.0 dark board), (rev6 dark mobo)
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 760G and SB710 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|Bios IDE mode for SATA2 on early ones}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD HD3000, pci-e GT240 and a nv7900gs 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|ALC??? (r3.0), ALC887 (r4.1), VIA VT2021 (r5.0), Realtek® ALC892 codec (rev6) }}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|AMD USB2 but not VIA® VL805 USB3}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek GbE 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2013 64bit - Micro ATX Form Factor 24.4cm x 24.4cm - 4 x DDR3 DIMM sockets - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI 760GM 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;ATI 760G plus SB710
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;HD3000 Use Vesa 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|P33 VT1705; P34, P21 and P23 (FX) MS7641 v3.0 ALC887,  E51 ALC892}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;P23 issues with audio ALC887 crackles thru earphones - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigayte GA-MA770T-UD3P (rev. 3.1) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;amd 770 with sb710
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with Realtek ALC888/892 codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 rtl8111d/e 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock 890FX Deluxe5 Extreme3 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 890FX + AMD SB850 or SB950 (Extreme3) 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|ALC892}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL8111E rtl8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus M5A97 R2.0 EVO 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 970 and SB950 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Asmedia SATA Controller 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;n/a
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek ALC887 (LE), ALC887 (Regular), ALC892 (EVO) codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB 2.0 and 2 Asmedia USB3.0 Controller 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111F 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-970A-D3 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 970 with SB950 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; ALC??? (rev. 1.0/1.1), ALC887 (rev1.2), VIA VT2021 codec (rev 1.3 1.4 and rev3.0) 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|AMD USB2 but not Etron EJ168 chip (USB3)}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek GbE 8111E (all revisions), 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2015 64bit - ATX Form Factor 30.5cm x 22.4cm - 4 x 1.5V DDR3 DIMM sockets - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI 970 Gaming 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;970FX SB950
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek® ALC1150 Codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 usb2 with 2 USB3 VIA VL806 Chipset 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Killer E2205 Gigabit LAN 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus M5A99X EVO 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;990X - RD980 with SB920 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;2 pci-e gen ?
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC892 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 realtek 8111e 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-990XA-UD3 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 990 with SB950 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC889 (rev 1.x, 3.0, 3.1), 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|AMD USB2 not 2 x Etron EJ168 chips for USB3}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek rtl8169 8111e 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 64bit - ATX Form Factor; 30.5cm x 24.4cm - 4 ddr3 slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====AMD Fusion (2011/14)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; 
| 1.2GHz single Bobcat Fusion C30 + Hudson M1 
| ACPI
| IDE
| SATA
| AMD 6250 
| Audio
| USB
| Ethernet
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| Asus E35M1-M PRO uATX
| 1.6GHz 18W AMD Fusion E-350 dual core + Hudson M1
| ACPI
| {{N/A}}
| SATA
| AMD 6310 - no HD driver yet 
| ALC887 VD2 
| USB
| RTL8111E 
| 2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - EFI bios [http://www.anandtech.com/show/4023/the-brazos-performance-preview-amd-e350-benchmarked] 
|-
| Asus E35M1-I Deluxe miniITX
| 1.6GHz dual AMD Fusion E350 + Hudson M1 + DDR3
| ACPI
| {{N/A}}
| SATA
| AMD 6310 - no HD driver yet 
| ALC892 
| USB
| Realtek 8111E 
| 2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - no support for Atheros AR5008 on a Mini PCI-E
|-
| ASRock E350M1 / USB3 (also version with USB3.0 added) 
| 1.6GHz dual AMD Fusion E350 + Hudson M1 
| ACPI
| {{N/A}}
| SATA - 4 SATA3 
| {{Maybe|AMD 6310 - use vesa with hdmi and dvi}} 
| {{Yes|Audio ALC892 playback but no HDMI output}} 
| USB - 4 USB2.0 and 2 USB3.0 
| {{Yes|rtl8169 for Realtek 8111E 8411 ethernet chipset}}
| 2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-E350N-USB3 mini-ITX
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; Hudson M1 FCH 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 SATA3 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; plus HDMI, DVI 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 NEC USB3.0 with 4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111E 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-E350N Win8 V1.0 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Hudson M1 FCH A45 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 SATA3 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Use VESA - AMD 6310 plus HDMI, DVI}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC887 playback through headphones but not thru hdmi}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|4 USB2.0 needs more testing}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Realtek 8111 8168B}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - works well but need to test with sata hard disk 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI E350IA-E45 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;e-350 + Hudson M1 + DDR3 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;no support 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 Sata3 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 6310 gpu 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC HDA 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 USB2.0 and 2 USB3.0 through NEC 720200 chipset 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8111E 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS E45M1-M PRO 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;E450 APU with Hudson M1 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC887 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS E45M1-I Deluxe 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;E-450 together 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111E
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket FM1 (2011/13)=====

On board Graphic on CPU - HD6410D, HD6530D, HD6550D, 

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS F1A55-M LE 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;  with AMD A55 FCH (Hudson D2)
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;6 x SATA 3Gbit/s port(s), blue Support Raid 0, 1, 10, JBOD 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-e 2.0 slot or Integrated AMD Radeon™ HD 6000 in Llano APU 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek® ALC887 Audio CODEC  
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 USB2.0 ports
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111E rtl8169 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - A-Series/E2- Series APUs up to 4 cores - 2 x DIMM, Max. 32GB, DDR3 2250(O.C.)/1866/1600/1333/1066 MHz Non-ECC, Un-buffered Memory Dual Channel Memory Architecture  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket FM2 White Socket (2012/13)=====

Onboard Gfx on CPU - HD6570, HD7480D, HD7540D, 

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A75 A85X 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket FM2 Plus Black socket (2013/15)=====

Onboard Gfx on CPU - HD6570, HD7480D, HD7540D, 

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A88X 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket AM1 FS1b socket (2014/1x)=====

5350 4 core Jaguar cores 2GHz with Integrated AMD Radeon R Series Graphics in the APU Kabini [Radeon HD 8400] 

Later Beema APU with 2/4 core Puma (slightly updated Jaguar) cores, GCN graphics and a compute capable Radeon core, along with a brand new AMD security processor and FT3 BGA packaging (probably best avoided for long term survival).

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS AM1I-A 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio Realtek® ALC887-VD 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111GR 8168 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit may support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI AM1I 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC887
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111G
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI AM1M 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC887
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111G
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;BGA FT3 AM1x 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket AM4 FM3 Summit Ridge Zen Zen+ (2016/22)=====

Jim Keller’s group designed x86 Zen CPU - new and covering the same AM4 platform/socket for desktop 

Zen will also shift from Bulldozer’s Clustered Multithreading (CMT) to Simultaneous Multithreading (SMT, aka Intel’s Hyperthreading). CMT is the basis for Bulldozer’s unusual combination of multiple integer cores sharing a single FPU within a module, so the move to SMT is a more “traditional” design for improving resource usage

Trusted Platform Module, or fTPM, that Windows 11 requires. Ryzen processors using a firmware TPM are causing stutters, even when doing mundane tasks. To enable TPM 2.0 on your AMD system please follow the steps below.
&lt;pre&gt;
    Power on system and press DEL or F2 to get into the BIOS.
    Navigate to Advanced\CPU Configuration.
    Enable AMD fTPM switch.
    Press F10 to save changes.
&lt;/pre&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus ROG Crosshair VI Hero 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;X370 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 3.0 (1x16 or 2x8) 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;SupremeFX audio features an S1220 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel I211 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Ryzen 7 1800X 1700X 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Biostar X370gtn Itx Am4
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD X370 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek Dragon LAN RTL8118AS 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;  2 ddr4 slots 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-AX370 K7 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; X370 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with 2 x Realtek® ALC1220 codec 0x10EC, 0x0295
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1 intel and 1 E2500 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;  4 ddr4 slots 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI Xpower Gaming Titanium 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; X370 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;8-channel Realtek 1220 Codec 0x10EC, 0x0295
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;ASMedia® ASM2142 and amd cpu 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1 x Intel® I211AT Gigabit LAN 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;  2 ddr4 slots 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus Prime B350 Plus ATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B350
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; x PCIe 3.0/2.0 x16 (x16 mode) 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek® ALC887 8-Channel  
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek® RTL8111H
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Ryzen 5 1600x 1600 1500X 1400 - 4 x DIMM Max 64GB, DDR4 up to 2666MHz ECC and non-ECC Memory - ATX 12 inch x 9.35 inch ( 30.5 cm x 23.7 cm )  - 2 pci 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus PRIME B350M-A/CSM Micro ATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD B350
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with  
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek LAN 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Ryzen 3 1300x 1200 1100 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AsRock Pro4 AB350 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;2 PCIe 3.0 x16, 4 PCIe 2.0 x1 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek ALC892
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2017 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock AB350 Gaming-ITX/ac
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; B350 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel LAN 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI B350 Tomahawk Arctic Mortar 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 x PCIe 3.0 x16 (x16 mode) 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek ALC892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8111H 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;white and grey colours - 2 pci-e and 2 pci slots - m.2 in middle - atx 12 in by 9.6 in and matx versions - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Jginyue M-ATX B350M-TI 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B350
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Jginyue B350I-Plus ITX  
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B350
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock A320M-ITX MINI ITX Rev1.0 Rev2 Rev2.1 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A320 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2018 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus PRIME A320M-C R2.0 rev1.1 A320M-K 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A320 A/B300 SFF 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with Realtek ALC887 alc897 CODEC 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 usb 3.1 gen 1 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111E 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2019 64bit - 3rd/2nd/1st Gen AMD Ryzen™ / 2nd and 1st Gen AMD Ryzen™ with Radeon™ Vega 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI A320M-A PRO MicroATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A320  
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio Realtek® ALC892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek® 8111H
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2019 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus ROG X399 Zenith Extreme  
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD X399 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; supremefx s1220 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Threadripper 1950X 1920X 1900X TR4 skt 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AsRock Fatality X470 Gaming K4 mATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;X470 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e rebar possible 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asrock Fatal1ty X470 Gaming-ITXac AMD AM4
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD X470 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS ROG STRIX X470-I GAMING AM4 ITX Motherboard
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus B450-I Gaming 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD B450 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;high VRM temps - raven ridge 14nm+ like 2200G 2400G 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AsRock B450 Gaming K4 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B450
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; alc892
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; 4 ddr4 slots - low VRM thermals 3900x 3950x 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte B450 I Aorus Pro Wifi 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD B450 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 nvme pcie3 with 4 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pcie
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek® ALC1220-VB codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel LAN 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;very high vrm temps 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Jginyue B450i Gaming ITX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B450 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata3 - none nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pcie3 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1G 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2021 64 2nd 3rd AMD - 2 ddr4 dimm slots 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI b450 tomahawk max 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; b450 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{n/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with Realtek® ALC892 Codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111H 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI B450 Pro Carbon 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B450  
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; ALC codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel LAN 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI B450-A PRO
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B450 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 8111h 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI B450I GAMING Plus AC ITX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2019 - 2nd and 3rd gen AMD - 2 ddr4 slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI B450 GAMING PLUS MAX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B450 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek® ALC892/ALC897 Codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 8111H 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MAXSUN AMD Challenger B450M M-ATX (aka Soyo) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock X570 PHANTOM GAMING-ITX/TB3 Mini ITX AM4 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;X570  
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 4.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;  ALC1200 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel LAN 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus ROG Crosshair VIII Dark Hero
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD X570 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; SupremeFX7.1 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel® I211-AT and Realtek® RTL8125-CG 2.5G LAN
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus ROG Strix X570-I Gaming Mini ITX AM4 Motherboard
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI MPG X570 Gaming Plus 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;  alc1220 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus ROG Strix B550-i AM4 ITX Motherboard
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Jginyue Jingyue B550i Gaming itx 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B550
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;3 with 1 nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 pci-e 4
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio alc
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1G 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit max of Ryzen 5500 (c t), 5600, 5600g (6c12t) - 2 ddr4 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asrock B550 PHANTOM GAMING ITX/AX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD B550
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;  alc1220 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel 2.5G 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AsRock B550M-ITX/ac
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; Realtek ALC887/897 Audio Codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek Gigabit LAN
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022  - 2 ddr4 slots 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus ROG STRIX B550-A GAMING
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B550
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;PCIe Gen4 x4 &amp; SATA3 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 4
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;  supremefx S1220A
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel® I225-V 2.5Gb
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte AMD B550I AORUS PRO AX Mini-ITX rev 1.0 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD B550 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 nvme pci-e3 with 4 sata3
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek® ALC1220-VB codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek® 2.5GbE LAN 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2021  2 x DDR4 DIMM sockets  1Rx8/2Rx8/1Rx16 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte B550 AORUS ELITE AX V2 ATX
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B550 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-e 4.0 DP and hdmi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio ALC1200 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 USB 3.2 Gen1 Type-C 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2.5GbE LAN 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit- finer tuning than A520's - AMD Ryzen 5000 Series/ 3rd Gen Ryzen and 3rd Gen Ryzen with Radeon Graphics CPU - Dual Channel ECC/ Non-ECC Unbuffered DDR4, 4 DIMMs - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte B550M DS3H mATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; B550
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-e 4.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio ALC887 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek rtl8118 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2021 64bit - 4 ddr4 dimms - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI MPG B550 GAMING PLUS ATX
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; B550 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-e 4.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio ALC892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek 8111H 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit - 3rd Gen AMD Ryzen Processors - 4 dimm ddr4 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI MAG B550 TOMAHAWK ATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; B550
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 1 x M.2, Socket 3, M Key (up to Type 22110) and 1 x M.2, Socket 3, M Key (Type 2242/2260/2280)
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-e 4.0 with dp and hdmi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio ALC1200 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 1 x USB 3.1 Type-C and 1 x USB 3.1 Type-A
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8125B and Realtek RTL8111H 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit - 4 Dimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Jginyue A520M-H mATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A520 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; old bios with random issues with APU ryzens - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte A520M S2H mATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A520 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 1GbE 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit Zen3 65W and up - 2 ddr4 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte A520I AC mITX mini-itx 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A520 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit Zen3 65W and up 5600G (6c12t) or 5700G (8c16t) - 2 ddr4 dimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI A520M-A PRO mATX
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A520 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 1 x M.2, Socket 3, M Key (Type 2242/2260/2280) 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-e 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio ALC892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 rtl8111H 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit - 2 ddr4 dimm slots - 3rd Gen AMD Ryzen Desktop and AMD Ryzen 4000 G-Series CPU 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|}


===== (Socket AM5 LGA1718 Zen4 Zen5 Zen6 2022/27)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asrock Steel Legend 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x670e 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-e rnda2 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit - ddr5 ecc (10 chip) and non-ecc (8 chips) 64Gb @ 6000Mhz or 128GB @ 4800Mhz - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asrock TaiChi
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x670e 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-e rnda2 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB4 with Thunderbolt 4 equivalent 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek killer E3000 2.5GbE}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit - ddr5 ecc (10 chip) and non-ecc (8 chips) 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus ROG Crosshair Hero 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x670e 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe rnda2 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x670e 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;rnda3 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit 7950x3d 120W, 7900 7800 7600 90W 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x670e 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;rnda3 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus B650E-I 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B650 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 5
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2023  - better sound with an actual AMP, PCIe 5, USB-C display outs - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x650 B650 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x650 B650 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x650 B650 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MAXSUN AMD Challenger B650M WIFI M-ATX (aka Soyo) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B650 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI b650i mini itx
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B650 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 4
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2023   - front panel connectors at the back of the board - dead rear nvme slot and a drained CMOS battery as the CMOS button being pressed during shipping - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A620M Zen4
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A620M 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A620M 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A620M 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; Zen5 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; Zen6 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--ACPI--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2026 FP8 Zen 6 Medusa Point 4bigC, 4 econC, 2lpC, 8coreGPU - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--ACPI--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2026 FP10 Zen 6 Medusa Point 4bigC, 4 econC, 2lpC, 8coreGPU - 
|-
|}


===== (Zen7 AM6 2027/3x)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


===== (Zen AM 203x/3x)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


====Intel Sockets====

[[#top|...to the top]]


=====Socket 370 (2000/2)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Intel D815EEA 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;866Mhz P3 and i815 chipset 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Nvidia AGPx8 6200LE added}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|2 USB1.1}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Tested AspireOS 1.7, simple basic board with useful 5 PCI slots 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|}


=====Socket 478 (2002/4)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://translate.google.co.uk/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=zh-CN&amp;u=http://detail.zol.com.cn/motherboard/index46381.shtml&amp;prev=/search%3Fq%3Dc.865pe.l%2Bmotherboard%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26hs%3DsZB%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official Colorful Technology C.865PE-L Silver Fighter Warrior V2.3] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;865PE
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;{{dunno| }}
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes|tested with CDROM}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{dunno| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|AGP slot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|ALC650 AC97}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB 1.1 and 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL 8100 8139}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Still testing with NB (Nightly Build) May 2013 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Intel 845 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;865P
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|intel 800}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|AC97 AD1985}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB1.1 and USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|e1000}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Tested ICAROS 1.3 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Intel 845 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;865GC 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|intel 865 Extreme Graphics 2}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|AC97 AD1985}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB1.1 and USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|e1000}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Tested ICAROS 1.3 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket LGA775 s775 (2005/8)=====

an industry standard DDR2 module could in theory contain fallback JEDEC, intel XMP and AMD EPP configuration data 

Intel PC CL5 ram modules but an &quot;AMD&quot; CL5 ram module the BIOS cannot read the AMD EPP info on the SPD (Serial Presence Detect) but can recognize the CL5 timing info in the JEDEC data table. PC BIOS auto configures for the AMD ram module and boots normally. 

an AMD PC CL6 ram modules but an &quot;INTEL&quot; CL6 ram module the BIOS cannot read the INTEL XMP info on the SPD but can recognize the CL6 timing info in JEDEC data table. PC BIOS auto configures for the AMD ram module and boots normally. 

an INTEL PC needs CL6 ram modules but have an &quot;AMD&quot; CL4 ram module. INTEL BIOS cannot read the AMD EPP info on the SPD but can recognize the CL4 timing info in JEDEC data table. PC BIOS recognizes module timings as incompatible an refuses to boot.  

entirely separate issue if the RAM module timing specs are incompatible.(i.e. CL4 RAM in a &quot;CL6 only&quot; PC) 


{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Abit AG8 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P915 + ICH6R 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports SATA1 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 PCIe x16 Slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek ALC658 AC97 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8110S-32 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2004 32bit - Firewire TI 4200R7T no 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI 915 Neo2 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P915 + ICH6R 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports SATA1 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 PCIe x16 Slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;CMI 9880L HD Audio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcomm BCM5751 PCIe}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire VIA VT6306 no 
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P5GC P5GC-MX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P945GC Lakeport-GC + ICH7R northbridge
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 SATA1 3.0 Gbit/s ports  
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 PCIe 1.1 slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC662 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|2 usb2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|atheros L2}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2005 32bit - 3 pci slots - 4 x 240-pin DIMM Sockets max. 4GB DDR2 667/533 non-ECC - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Foxconn PC45CM-SA 45CM-S 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GC with ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata2 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|pcie 1.0 slot with gma950 integrated}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD audio with aLC883 codec playback}}  
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|realtek 8139 8100sc}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2 dimm slots 667mhz max 4gb - can be found in Advent desktops - 2 pci-e and 2 pci - core 2 duo only e6xxx - Micro ATX (9.6” x 8.8”) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-81945GM MFY-RH
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel® 945GM Express with ICH7M-DH 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GMA950 VGA15 and PCI-e 1.0 slot}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with ALC880 codec playback only rear port}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|4 usb 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel PRO1000PL 82573L Gigabit Ethernet}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2006 MoDT term “Mobile on DeskTop.”, low TDP CPUs to work on desktop form-factor motherboards. mATX Micro ATX 24.4cm x 24.4cm - 2 DDR2 dimm 1.8v slots with 4Gb max - will not boot if PCI2 slot occupied - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-945 GCM S2C
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC662 (1.x)}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|8101E Rtl 8169 (1.x)}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA945-GCM S2L 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GC with ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 SATA1 ports
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCi-E slot
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel HD Audio with ALC662 codec 2/4/5.1-channel (1.x)}}  
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|4 USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8111c 8169 (1.x)}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2 x 1.8V DDR2 DIMM 4GB DDR2 memory max - 2 PCI-e and 2 PCI - Micro ATX form factor; 24.4cm x 19.3cm  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI 945P Neo-F rev 1.0
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P945 + ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 SATA1 ports
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCie 1.0 slot
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC662 HDA 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;8110SC (rtl8169) 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI 945P Neo2-F rev 1.2
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P945 + ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 SATA1 ports
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCie 1.0 slot
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC850 AC97 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;8110SC (rtl8169) 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-P31-DS3L 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P31 with ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI Express x16 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC888 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB 2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111B 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;DDR2 800Mhz up to 4Gb 4 x 240 pin - 3 PCI - ATX 12.0&quot; x 8.3&quot; - 
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P5KPL-AM /PS 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G31 with ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 xSATA 3 Gbit/s ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 1.1 with integrated Intel® GMA 3100 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with VIA VT1708B with ALC662 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8102EL 100/10 LAN with Realtek RTL8111C Gigabit LAN  
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2 x 2 GB DDR2 Non-ECC,Un-buffered DIMMs with 2 PCI - Intel Graphics Media Accelerator - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P5KPL/EPU 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G31 with ICH7
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Pci-e 1.0 slot
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD audio with ALC887 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL8169 Realtek 8111C}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Tested - 4 240-pin DIMM, Max. 4 GB - 4 pci-e and 3 pci - ATX Form Factor 12 inch x 8.2 inch ( 30.5 cm x 20.8 cm ) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-G31M ES2L
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G31 plus ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel GMA 3100 2d}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|ALC883 (1.x), ALC883/888B (2.x)}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|RTL8111C (1.x), Atheros 8131 (2.x)}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;reduces DRAM capacity to 4GB 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock G31M-S r1.0  G31M-GS
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G31 + ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|4 sata2}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|GMA 3100 2d not 3d}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC662}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|4 USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{partial|rtl8169 RTL8111DL 8169 (for -GS) RTL8102EL (for -S)}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2007 64bit Core2 - 2 DDR2 800 max 8Gig AMI bios MicroATX - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock G31M-S r2.0 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G31 + ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|4 sata2}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|GMA 3100 2d not 3d}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC662}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|4 USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL 8111DL 8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2008 64bit core2 - 2 DDR2 800 max 8Gig MicroATX 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.intel.com/cd/channel/reseller/apac/eng/products/desktop/bdb/dg31pr/feature/index.htm Intel DG31PR] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;iG31 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|3100 but can use PCIe 1.1 slot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC888 playback}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8111B Rtl 8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;good support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel G33 Express Chipset with ich9 southbridge 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 3100 powervr tile based 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2008 64bit - embedded on Core 2 Quad, Core 2 Duo, Pentium Dual-Core CPUS with Integrated GPU Intel GMA 3100 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS P5G41T-M LX  
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G41 + ICH8 + DDR3 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|X4500 some 2d only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC887
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;3 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Atheros L1c AR8131}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;reduces maximum supported memory ddr3 from 16 to 8GB 2 dimm slots non-EEC - demotes the PCIe controller mode from revision 2.0 (5.0GT/s) to revision 1.1 (2.5GT/s
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-G41MT S2 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;VT1708S (1.3), ALC887-VD2 (1.4), ALC887 (2.1), 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Atheros AR8151 l1c (1.x 2.x), 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-G41MT S2PT 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC887 (1.0), VIA (2.0), ALC887 (2.1)
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8111E (1.x), Atheros AR8151 l1c (2.1), 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-G41MT D3 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G41 + ICH7
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 Port
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 Ports
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|GMA X4500 2d only and pci-e 1.1 slot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC888B}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 ports + headers
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8111 D/E}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-P41T D3P 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G41 + ICH7 with Intel Core 2 Duo (E6xxx) CPU 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA X4500 2d
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC888 889/892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 ports 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL 8111C or D/E 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Intel DG41AN Classic 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;iG41 + 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;X4500 2d
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC888S ALC888VC
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 ports 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;8111E
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AsRock P5B-DE
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P965 + ICH8 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|works ide legacy}}
|&lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|with PCI-E 1.1 slot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio via VT1708S}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2006 works well 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P5B SE
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;965 intel 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio ALC662 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;works well except ethernet 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P5W DH Deluxe P5WDG2 WS PRO 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;975X 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;2 PCIe x16 slots
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC882 AND LATER ADI 1988B 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E8052 88E8053}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire TI TSB43AB22A no 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Abit IP35 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P35 Express + ICH9R  
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;6 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC888 HDA 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;two RTL8110SC 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire Texas TSB43 AB22A no 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI P35 Neo F FL MS-7630 rev 1 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel P35 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 1.1 support 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC888
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Base model of this range of P35 mobos 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GA-P35-DS3
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P35 and ICH9 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek ALC889A codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek 8111B
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2008 - 4 x 1.8V DDR2 DIMM sockets max 8 GB - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GA-EP35-DS3 (rev. 2.1) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel® P35 + ICH9 Chipset
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{unk|}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{unk|4 }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|Realtek ALC889A codec }}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes | }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 Realtek 8111B}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;good 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Abit IX38 Quad GT 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;X38 / ICH9R Chipset 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;6 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-E 2.0 slot  
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; HD Audio ALC888 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL 8110SC 8169SC 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire Texas TSB 43AB22A no 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte X38-DQ6
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;X38 / ICH9R Chipset 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;6 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-E 2.0 slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC889A HDA 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;twin 8111B 8169 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-EP45 DS3 (2008) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P45 + ICH9 or ICH10 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;6 x SATA 3Gbit/s (SATAII0, SATAII1, SATAII2, SATAII3, SATAII4, SATAII5)  
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;two PCI-E v2.0 x16 slots support splitting its 16 PCIe 2.0 lanes across two cards at x8 transfers 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC888  or ALC889A codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2 x Realtek 8111C chips (10/100 /1000 Mbit)  
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;4 x 1.8V DDR2 DIMM sockets non-EEC 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI P45 Platinum (2008) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P45 + ICH9 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;6 sata2 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;two PCI-E x16 v2.0 slots 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC888 HD Audio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G45 + 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;adds Intel’s GMA X4500HD graphics engine to P45 Express features 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G43 + 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA X4500 2d
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;removes HD video acceleration from the G45’s features 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P5E Deluxe 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; X48 with ICH9 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ADI 1988B codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Marvell 88E8001 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GigaByte GA-X48 DQ6 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;X48 plus ICH9R 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;8 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;two PCI-E x16 v2.0 slots 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC889A 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;8 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL 8111B 8169 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire TSB43AB23 no - ICH9 pairs with Intel’s 3-series (X38, P35, etc.) chipsets, in addition to the X48 Express, but excluding the G35 Express 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte EP43-DS3L  and Gigabyte GA-EP43-UD3L 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P43 with ICH10 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;6 x SATA 3Gbit/s connectors 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 x PCI Express x16 slot PCI Express 2.0 standard
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC888 codec  
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek 8111C 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;4 x 1.8V DDR2 DIMM sockets - 4 pcie x1 - 2 pci - ATX Form Factor; 30.5cm x 21.0cm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte 73-pvm-s2h rev.1.0
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVIDIA GeForce 7100 nForce 630i 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes|1 port}} 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|3 ports SATA2}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d GeForce 7100 (vga /hdmi/dvi), 1 PCIe x16 Slot }} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek ALC889A MCP73}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|7 USB2.0}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|RTL 8211B MCP73}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire Not, tested with Icaros Desktop 2.0.3 MCP73 is a single chip solution in three different versions 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Nvidia 7150 630i 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;intel based nForce 630i (MCP73)
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|ide legacy}}
| &lt;!--GFX--&gt;GF 7150 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD AUDIO ALC883}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|ohci echi}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|RTL8201C}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;being tested 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 2.0 x16 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; the MCP73PV or the GeForce 7050/nForce 630i 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;the MCP73S or the GeForce7025/nForce 630i 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;the MCP73V or the GeForce 7025/nForce 610i 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}

=====Atom SOC (2008/2x)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;D945CLF 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N230 single core 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|GMA945}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC662}} Skt 441
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|uhci and ehci}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;works very well 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.clusteruk.com iMica D945GCKF2 mobo]
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Atom N330 Dual Core
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;wip
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|IDE}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|gma}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD AUDIO}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|uhci ehci}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;D945GSEJT + Morex T1610 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Atom 230 with 945GSE 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|GMA900 vga but issues with DVI output}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio with ALC662 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8169 8111DL}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;small size, runs off 12V 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS AT3N7A-I  
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Atom N330 Nvidia ION
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|3 ports legacy IDE}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|nouveau  cube  cube 2 45  quake 3 }}  
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio with VIA 1708S codec playback}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8169 device}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EAiJpvu73iw&lt;/ref&gt; good but can freeze randomly at times 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;D410PT 45nm pinetrail
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;D410 and NM10 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|ide legacy}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|GMA3150}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC262 or ALC66x odd clicks}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8111DL}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;some support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;45nm pinetrail
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;D510 and NM10 + GMA3150 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA3150 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC888B or ALC66x 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8111DL
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;some support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-D525TUD (rev. 1.0 1.2 1.5)
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;D525 NM10 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;gma 3150 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio ALC887 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 rtl8111f 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 64 - 2 ddr3 dimm slots max 8g - Mini-ITX Form Factor; 17.0cm x 17.0cm - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
|}


=====Socket 1366 (2009/10)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P6T DELUXE 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x58 + ICH10 and Intel 1st gen. (Nehalem/Lynnfield) Core i7 (8xx) CPU 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|1 port}} 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;2 PCIe x16 (r2.0) slots 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ADI AD2000B HD Audio
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|4 USB2.0}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Marvell 88E8056 Gigabit}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire VIA VT6308 no
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;gigabyte ex58 ds 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; x58 + ICH10 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111D rtl8169 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket 1156 (2010)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Aspire M3910
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i3 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA intel HD}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio with Realtek ALC}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{unk| Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-H55M-S2H 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H55 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|ALCxxx playback}} ALC888B (Rev1.x) 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL8111D}} (Rev 1.x) 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Tested but no support for WLAN Realtek 8188su 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI H55M-E33 v1.0
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;E7636 M7636 H55 chipset so older i3/i5/i7 system
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio ALC889}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|PCI-E Realtek 8111DL}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Works well 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P7P55D
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P55 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe | via codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe |rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111B/C  RTL8112L }}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket LGA 1155 H2 (2010/13)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS P8H61-I LX R2.0 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 pci-e slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 8111f 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2013 - up to ivybridge cpus - 2 ddr3 dimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P8H61-I/RM/SI mini-itx 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 2
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 64 up to i3-2010 - OEM board from an RM machine but not ivybridge as the Asus BIOS isn't compatible with these, 0909 hacked one might work - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;asus p8h61-i lx r2.0/rm/si mini itx 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;h61
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 2.0
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with VIA codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 rtl8111e
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 sandy and ivy - oem from rm machine 2 x 240-Pin DDR3 DIMM sockets max DDR3 1333MHz - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;‎Bewinner 63q9c7omvs V301 ITX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata with nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 4 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8106E 100M Network Card 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Biostar H61 H61MHV2 H61MHV3 Ver. 7.0
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61 with Intel Pentium G 2xxx series CPU 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek ALC662 later ALC897
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 usb2
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111H
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2014 - 2 ddr3 dimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-H61M-D2-B3 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61 + Sandybridge 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports sata2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC889 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 ports
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8111E
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-H61MA-D3V 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61 + 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports sata2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Maybe No Realtek ALC887 (Rev 2.0) ALC887 (Rev2.1) 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 ports
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8111E
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GA-H61M-S2PV 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61 with 2400k 2500k 2600k 2700k 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 2.0 slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC887 (rev 1.0 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3) 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB 2.0
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Rtl811E (1.0) 8151 (2.0) Rtl8111F (2.1 2.2 2.3) 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Micro ATX Form Factor; 24.4cm x 20cm with 2 pci-e and 2 pci - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Intel Classic Series DH61CR Desktop 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61 + 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with ALC892
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 ports 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel 82579V}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI H61M-P20 (G3) MS-7788 
*retail MSI board 
*OEM Advent, etc 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|four SATAII ports}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 PCI Express gen3 (retail) gen2 (oem) x16 slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio ALC887 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Realtek 8105E 100M Network Card}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 64bit - 2 ddr3 slots - 22.6cm(L) x 17.3cm(W) M-ATX Form Factor - BIOS - [https://www.arosworld.org/infusions/forum/viewthread.php?thread_id=1149&amp;rowstart=140&amp;pid=6009#post_6007 works well], 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI H61I-E35 (B3) MS-7677 Ver.1.2
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA 2d for hdmi}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|https://www.arosworld.org/infusions/forum/viewthread.php?thread_id=1149&amp;rowstart=140&amp;pid=5861#post_5861 works}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P8H67-M
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H67 + 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 sata3 - 4 sata2
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with ALC887 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek® 8111E 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P8Z68-V LX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Z68 + Intel 2nd generation (Sandy Bridge) Core i7 (2xxx) CPU and possibly ivybridgev
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|2 sata3 - 4 sata2}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio Intel HD with ALC887 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|2 USB3.0 - 4 USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 Realtek® 8111E}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit SSE 4.1 and AVX - EFI bios - 4 ddr3 dimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte Z68AP-D3 (B3) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Z68 + Ivybridge 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 sata3 - 4 sata2
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with ALC889 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB3.0 - 4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek® 8111E 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus B75M-A 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B75 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HDAudio with Realtek ® ALC887-VD codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 Realtek ® 8111F-VB-CG }}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2013 64bit - 2 ddr3 slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H77
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-H77-D3H 1.0 1.1 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H77 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata 3.0 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio VIA VT2021 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros GbE LAN chip}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2013 64bit i5 3550 7 3770 - 4 DDR3 slots - 2 full pci-e 2 pci slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA Z77 D3H with i3 3225 dual 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio VIA VT2021 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros GbE LAN chip}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket LGA 1150 H3 (2013/2016)=====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://theretroweb.com/motherboards/s/asus-b85m-e-rev-1-02 Asus B85M-E]
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B85 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HDAudio with Realtek ® ALC887-VD2 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 Realtek 8111F}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2014 64bit - 4 ddr3 slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-H87N-WIFI mITX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H87 and Intel 4th generation (Haswell) Core i5 (4xxx) CPU 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with ALC892
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel Atheros 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus H81M-C H81M-P-SI
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H81 with 4th generation (Haswell) Core i7 (4xxx) CPU
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2x3g 2x6g
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;hdaudio alc887 vd
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek 8111gr
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2013 skt 1150 - 2 ddr3 max 16g - mini atx - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus H81T 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H81 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 sata
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;HD4000 igpu only 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio ALC887-VD 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;Intel USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 realtek 8111G 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2013 64bit intel 4th gen mini itx - external dc brick with 19v rare barrel pin 7.4MM x 5.0MM - 2 ddr3 laptop sodimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-H81M-S2V 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H81 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio ALC887 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek® GbE LAN chip 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2014 64bit up to i7 4790K - 2 DDR3 slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-H81M-D3V (rev. 1.0)
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H81 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|2 sata2 2 sata3 }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| HDAudio Realtek® ALC887 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk|intel and VIA® VL805}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{unk|rtl8169 Realtek }}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI H81M-E34 (MS-7817) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H81 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 2.0 x16 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC887 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 RTL8111G}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2013 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus Z87-K 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Z87 with 4th generation (Haswell) Core i7 4c8t i5 4c4t CPU
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with ALC
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek lan 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-Z87X-UD3H 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Z87 Express 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with Realtek® ALC898 codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA H97M D3H r1.0 r1.1 with i3 4360 or 4370 dual 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with ALC892
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek lan 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus Z97 A with i7 4790K 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;750, 960, 970 and 980 nvidia GTX cards 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with ALC
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel lan ethernet 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA Z97X UD3H rev1.0 1.1 1.2 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Z97 with i5 4690K 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with ALC1150
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel lan 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI GAMING 5 Z97 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Z97 with 4th generation (Haswell) Core i7 4c8t CPU 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS Q87M-E
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Q87 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2014 64bit - 4 DDR3 slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H99 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket LGA2011V2 s2011-2  (2012/15)=====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x79 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2013 Xeon e5-???? W TDP, e5-2667V2 W TDP, e5-????V2 W TDP, Sandybridge and Ivybridge V2
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;X79 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket LGA2011V3 s2011-3  (2015/18)=====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x99 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2016 Xeon e5-1620v3 130W TDP, e5-1650V3 (i7-5930K) 140W TDP, e5-2640V3 90W TDP, Haswell-EP 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;X99 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;most cheap Ryzens are better nowadays 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Huananzhi X99-CD4 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel C612 and X99 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata 3 connectors and 1 m.2 nvme slot 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pcie slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with ALC897 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2024 quality might not be great outside of a simple setup - 2 ddr4 dimms - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Keyiyou X99 XD4 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Machinist MR9A Pro 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2023 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Machinist MR9A Pro 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2023 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Mogul 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Qiyida X99 H9S
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2023 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Soyo 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket LGA 1151 Socket H4 (2015/2018)=====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Skylake CPUs have TPM 2.0 imbedded 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus H110 Plus H110M-A/DP 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;  with 6th Gen Core and 7th with bios update 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Sunrise Point-H SATA [AHCI mode] [8086 a102] 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|Skylake Integrated HD Graphics use PIC-E slot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD Audio with Realtek ALC887 Audio CODEC
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;Sunrise Point-H USB 3.0 xHCI [8086: a12f] no usb2.0 fallback 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8111GR or 8111H RTL8111 8168 8411}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;ATX with 3 pci-e and 2 DDR4 slots - uatx version smaller - turn off TLSF as it was causing AHI driver to corrupt. Turned off ACPI for errors but works fine once booted - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS H110M-R M-ATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H110 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 x SATA 6Gb/s 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio Realtek® ALC887 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;Intel USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek® RTL8111H
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2016 64bit 6th Gen Skylake Core™ i7/Core™ 6950X i7-6970HQ i7-6700K 4c8t hyperthreading, i5/Core™ i5-6600K 4c4t i3/Pentium® / Celeron® - 2 DDR4 DIMMS Max 32GB 2133MHz - 1 full pci-e and 2 pci-e 1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus H110T 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H110 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;intel igpu only 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Dual Intel/Realtek GbE languard 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2016 - mini itx 12v / 19v laptop type rare barrel pin 7.4MM x 5.0MM - 2 sodimm ddr4 slots - no pci-e slot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-H110M-S2H MATX Rev1.0 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H110 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 3.0
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek® ALC887 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 (USB 3.1 Gen 1) ports with 4 us2
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek® GbE LAN
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;   2 ddr4 slots 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte ga-h110n 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H110
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes| sata}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Vesa 2d for Intel or PCI-e slot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HDaudio for ALC887 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|RTL8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2016 mini-itx 6th gen 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Msi H110M-PRO-VH 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 x SATA 6Gb/s 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 3.0
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; Realtek® ALC887 Codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 rtl8111h 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; 6th gen intel -  2 ddr4 slots 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus H170 Pro Gaming
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H170 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;Asmedia USB3.1/3.0
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel lan 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI Z170A TOMAHAWK 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Z170 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sara, 1 x 2280 Key M(PCIe Gen3 x4/SATA), 1 x 2230 Key E(Wi-Fi) 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel lan 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2016 64bit up to i7 7700k - 2 DDR4 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GIGABYTE GA-B250M-DS3H HD3P D3H D2V 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B250 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2018 coffee lake intel 8th gen
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; with Kaby Lake X Intel 7th Gen 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; up to 16 pcie lanes 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; Z390 with Kaby Lake X
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; up to 16 pcie lanes 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; Q370M 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; H370M 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; B360M 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus Rampage 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x299 with  i9
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;  - up to 24 to 44 pcie lanes 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte 
| &lt;!--Chipset--X299 &gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|}


=====Socket LGA 1200 (2020/2022)=====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI H510M-A PRO (MS-7D22)
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; with 10th gen Comet Lake X
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2021 64bit -  up to 16 pcie lanes rebar possible 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus PRIME H410M-E
Asrock H470M-HDV/M.2
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; with 11th gen Rocket Lake X
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; up to 16 pcie lanes 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|}


=====Socket LGA 1700 (2023/ )=====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Alder Lake / 14th gen Raptor Lake 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2021 2022 64bit - QoS work to 2 level cpus, P down to E cores - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Meteor Lake ultra 5 7 1xxH series 1 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2023 2024 64bit 10nm - 3 level cpus, Low Power Island (SOC tile) to E onto P cores - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 15th gen Arrow Lake
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Lunar lake ultra 5 7 2xxV series 2 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2025 64bit 7nm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Nova Lake 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2026 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Panther Lake 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2026 64bit - either 44, 484, or 448 tiled cores 18A process - core ultra x9 288h, x7 358H, - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket LGA 1954 (2027/ )=====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Nova Lake-S
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Serpent Lake, Titan Lake, and Razer Lake
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2027
|-
|}


=====Socket LGA (203x/203x)=====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|}


===Chromebooks===

For most (EOL) cromebooks, the recommended UEFI path forward is to:

*put the device into Developer Mode
*disable firmware write protection
*flash MrChromebox's UEFI Full ROM firmware
*install ChromeOS Flex, Linux, etc


See [https://mrchromebox.tech/#home MrChrome], [https://mrchromebox.tech MrChrome] and the [https://www.reddit.com/r/chrultrabook/ chrultrabook subreddit] for more info


ChromeOS has several different boot modes, which are important to understand in the context of modifying your device to run an alternate OS:

*Normal/Verified Boot Mode
        Can only boot Google-signed ChromeOS images
        Full verification of firmware and OS kernel
        No root access to the system, no ability to run Linux or boot other OSes
        Automatically enters Recovery Mode if any step of Verified Boot fails
        Default / out-of-the-box setting for all ChromeOS devices

*Recovery Mode
        User presented with Recovery Mode boot screen (white screen with 'ChromeOS is missing or damaged')
        Boots only USB/SD with signed Google recovery image
        Automatically entered when Verified Boot Mode fails
        Can be manually invoked:
        On Chromebooks, via keystroke: [ESC+Refresh+Power]
        On Chromeboxes, by pressing a physical recovery button at power-on
        On Convertibles/Tablets, by holding the Power, Vol+, and Vol- buttons for 10s and then release
        Allows for transition from Verified Boot Mode to Developer Mode
        On Chromebooks/Chromeboxes, via keystroke: [CTRL+D]
        On Convertibles/Tablets, via button press: Vol+/Vol- simultaneously
        Booting recovery media on USB/SD will repartition/reformat internal storage and reload ChromeOS

Note: The ChromeOS recovery process does not reset the firmware boot flags (GBB Flags), so if those are changed from the default, they will still need to be reset for factory default post-recovery.

*Developer Mode
        &quot;Jailbreak&quot; mode built-in to every ChromeOS device
        Loosened security restrictions, allows root/shell access, ability to run Linux via crouton
        Verified Boot (signature checking) disabled by default, but can be re-enabled
        Enabled via [CTRL+D] on the Recovery Mode boot screen
        Boots to the developer mode boot screen (white screen with 'OS verification is off' text), 

The user can select via keystroke 
&lt;pre&gt;
           ChromeOS (in developer mode) on internal storage ( [CTRL+D] )
           ChromeOS/ChromiumOS on USB ( [CTRL+U] )
           Legacy Boot Mode ( [CTRL+L] )
&lt;/pre&gt;
Boot screen displays the ChromeOS device/board name in the hardware ID string (eg, PANTHER F5U-C92, which is useful to know in the context of device recovery, firmware support, or in determining what steps are required to install a given alternate OS on the device.

*Legacy Boot Mode
        Unsupported method for booting alternate OSes (Linux, Windows) via the SeaBIOS RW_LEGACY firmware 
        Accessed via [CTRL+L] on the developer mode boot screen
        Requires explicit enabling in Developer Mode via command line: sudo crossystem dev_boot_legacy=1 
        Most  ChromeOS devices require a RW_LEGACY firmware update first
        Boots to the (black) SeaBIOS splash screen; if multiple boot devices are available, prompt shows the boot menu

Note: If you hear two beeps after pressing [CTRL+L], then either your device doesn't have a valid Legacy Boot Mode / RW_LEGACY firmware installed, or legacy boot capability has not been been enabled via crossystem.


https://www.howtogeek.com/278953/how-to-install-windows-on-a-chromebook/

Chromebooks don’t officially support other OSs. You normally can’t even install as Chromebooks ship with a special type of BIOS designed for Chrome OS. But there are ways to install, if you’re willing to get your hands dirty and potentially ruin everything 

[https://mrchromebox.tech/#devices Firmware Compatibility] 

[https://wiki.galliumos.org/Hardware_Compatibility Here is the list of hardware that the GalliumOS supports and information on getting Gallium OS on to those devices]

Development on GalliumOS has been discontinued, and for most users, GalliumOS is not the best option for running Linux due to lack of hardware support or a kernel that's out of date and lacking important security fixes.

Meet Eupnea and Depthboot, the successors to Galliumos and Breath [https://eupnea-linux.github.io This is the bleeding edge] 

Most older Chromebooks need the write-protect screw removed in order to install MrChromebox's firmware that allows you to install other operating systems. Most newer Chromebooks don't work in the same way as there is no write-protect screw on them. 


Very rough guide to '''total''' (i.e. all cores / threads) processor performance (AROS usually uses only the [https://gmplib.org/gmpbench one core]) 

[[#top|...to the top]]

&lt;pre&gt;

060000    AMD Ryzen 9 7900X (AM5 170W), 
056000    AMD Ryzen 9 5950X, 
055000    AMD Ryzen 9 5900X3D, 
053000    AMD Ryzen 9 5900X (AM4 105W), AMD Ryzen 9 3950X (105W), 
044000    AMD Ryzen 7 5800X3D, 
042000    AMD Ryzen 9 6900HX, AMD Ryzen 5 5600X3D (AM4 95W), AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 5750GE (AM4 35W), 
039000    AMD Ryzen 9 5900HS, Intel Core i7-12700T, AMD Ryzen 7 7735HS (8c16t 45W), AMD 8840U, 
038000    AMD Ryzen 7 5800H (FP6 45W), AMD Ryzen 7 6800U, Intel Core i5-12490F, Intel Core i5-12500E,   
037000    AMD Ryzen 7 5800HS (FP6 35W), AMD Ryzen 5 8500G 8600GE (AM5 6c12t 35W), AMD Ryzen Z2 (8c16t), 
036500    AMD Ryzen 7 5700G (AM4 8c16t 65W), AMD Ryzen 9 6900HS, Intel Core i7-12800H, 
036200    AMD Ryzen 7 5700GE (AM4 8c16t 35W), AMD Ryzen Z1 Extreme (top TDP), AMD Ryzen 5 8600G (AM5 65W), 


036000    AMD Ryzen 5 3600X (Am4 95W), AMD Ryzen 5 5500 (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 5 5600 (65W), 
035000    AMD Ryzen 5 6600H, Intel Core i5-12400F, 
031000    AMD Ryzen™ 9 8945HS, Ryzen™ 7 8845HS, AMD Ryzen 7 7840U, 
030000    AMD Ryzen 7 4800U, AMD Ryzen 4800H, Intel Core i5-11400F, Intel Zeon E5-2697A V4, 
029500    AMD Ryzen 5 4500 (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 5 3600 (65W), Apple M3 Pro 12c, 
029000    AMD Ryzen 5 4600G (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 4650GE (AM4 35W), AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 1700X (AM4 95W), 
028500    AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 5675U, AMD Ryzen 7 1700 (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 7 2700 (65W), Ryzen 3 7540U, 
028000    AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 5650U, 5 5560U (FP6 25W 6c12t Zen3), Intel Core i5-13500H, AMD Ryzen 7 4800HS, 
027700    AMD Ryzen 9 PRO 7940HS (FP8 65W), AMD 8745HS, AMD Ryzen H255 AI, AMD Ryzen 3 7545U, 
027500    AMD Ryzen 3 7736U, AMD Ryzen 5 7640U, 
027400    AMD Ryzen 5 8540U, AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 5650GE (AM4 6c12t 35W), AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 4650G (AM4 45W), 
027300    AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 4750GE, AMD Ryzen 5 5600H, AMD Ryzen 7 5825U (FP6 8c16t 15W), 
027200    AMD Ryzen 5 6600U, AMD Ryzen 7 2700X, AMD Ryzen 5 5600GE (AM4 35W), AMD Ryzen Z1, 
027100    AMD Ryzen 7 7730U (FP6 15W 8c16t), AMD Ryzen 7 5800U (FP6 25W 8c16t), Ryzen 9 4900H, 
027000    AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 4750U (8c16t), Ryzen 5 7430U (FP6 6c12t), Ryzen 5 PRO 6650U, Intel 10500H, 
026500    AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 7840HS (FP7 65W), AMD Ryzen 7 8840HS, AMD Ryzen Z2 Extreme, 
025000    AMD Ryzen 5 5600U (FP6 25W hot 6c12t Zen3), AMD Ryzen 5 2600 (65W), Ryzen 5 7530U, 
024500    AMD Ryzen 5 4600HS (FP6 35W 6c12t), Apple M1 Pro, AMD Ryzen 5 5625U (FP6 15W 6c12t),
023700    AMD Ryzen 3 PRO 5350GE (AM4 35W), AMD Ryzen 5 3500X (AM4 95W), Intel Core i7-9700, 
023500    AMD Ryzen 5 1600X (95W), AMD Ryzen 3 5300GE (AM4 4c8t 35W), AMD Ryzen 7 5700U (FP6 25W 8c16t Zen2), 
023200    AMD Ryzen 3 7330U (FP6 15W 4c8t), AMD Ryzen 7 4700U (FP6 25W 8c8t), AMD Ryzen 5 4400G, 
023000    Intel Core i7-1255U, Intel Core i7 13700H, Ryzen 7640HS, 
022000    AMD Ryzen Z2 Go (4c8t), AMD Ryzen 5 5500U (FP6 25W 6c12t Zen2), Snapdragon 8 Elite, 


020500    AMD Ryzen 3 4300G (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 3 5450U 5425U, AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 4650U (6c12t), 
019500    Intel Core i5-1135G7, AMD Ryzen 5 5500H, AMD Ryzen 5 4600U (FP6 25W 6c), AMD Ryzen 5 2600 (65W), 
019250    Intel Core i5-1145G7, 
019000    AMD Ryzen 5 3400G (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 5 2500X, AMD Ryzen 5 7520U, AMD Ryzen V3C18I (? 15W),
017750    AMD Ryzen 5 3400GE (AM4 35W), Intel Core i5-8400, AMD Ryzen 5 1500X (AM4 65W), Xbox One Series X, 
017500    Intel Core i7-6700K, Intel i5-10400, AMD Ryzen 5 4500U (FP6 25W 6c6t), AMD Ryzen 3 5400U, 
017000    AMD Ryzen 3 PRO 4350GE (AM4 35W), AMD Ryzen 3 5300U (FP6 25W 4c8t), Intel Core i5-11300H, 
016500    AMD Ryzen 7 3750H, AMD Ryzen Embedded V1756B (FP5 45W), AMD Ryzen 3 PRO 4200GE, SD G3 Gen3, 
016250    Intel Core i5-1035G7, intel core i5 7600 (4c4t 65W), 
016000    AMD Ryzen 5 2400G (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 5 3550H, Ryzen 5 PRO 3350GE (4c 8t), Intel Core i5-8500T, 
015000    AMD Ryzen 3 7320U, Ryzen 7 3700U, Ryzen 3200G (AM4 65W), Intel Core i7-8550U, Intel Core i5-1035G1, 
014000    AMD Ryzen 5 2400GE (AM4 35W), Intel Core i7-6700T, AMD Ryzen 5 3550U, 
013500    AMD Ryzen 5 3500U (FP5 15W 4c8t), AMD Ryzen 3 4300U, AMD Athlon Gold 4150GE, AMD Ryzen 5 3450U, 
013250    AMD Ryzen 3 3200GE (AM4 45W), AMD Ryzen 3 1300X (65W), AMD Ryzen 3 2200G, Xbox One Series S, 
013000    AMD Ryzen Embedded V1605B (FP5 25W), AMD Ryzen 2700U, AMD Ryzen R2514, 
012500    AMD Ryzen 5 2500U (FP5 25W 4c8t), Intel Core i3-8300T, Intel Xeon X5680, Intel i3-1115G4 (2c4t), 


012300    Intel Core i7-8565U, Intel Core i5-8350U, Intel Core i7-8700, Allwinner A733 (2 A76, 6 A55), 
012200    ARM Cortex-X3 Prime Snapdragon SD8G2 Gen2 4nm 64-bit Kryo CPU, i5-8250U (4c8t), 
012000    AMD Ryzen 3 2200GE, AMD Ryzen 3 1200 (65W), AMD Ryzen 5 3500C, 
011500    AMD Ryzen 3 3300U, Intel Core i3-8100T, Intel Core i5-8265U, Intel i5-10210U, CORE i5-10310U, 
010500    AMD Ryzen 3 2300U (FP5 25W 4c4t), Allwinner A527 (8 A55), 
010300    Intel Core i7-3630QM, Intel Core i5-6600T, Intel Core i5-4670K, 
010200    Intel Core i5-6440HQ, Intel Core i7-3610QM, Snapdragon SD865, 
010000    AMD FX-8320E (AM3+ 125W 8c8t), Intel Core i5-7500T, Intel Core i5-4690, 
009000    Spectrum Unisoc Tiger T7280 (T620), Cortex-X2, MediaTek Dimensity 1300 (4 A78, 4 A55), 
008700    AMD FX-6130 (AM3+ 90W 6c6t), Intel Core i5-7400T, Intel Core i5-4590T, 
008500    Intel Core i5-6500T, AMD Athlon 300GE (AM4, 35W), AMD Athlon Gold 7220U, 
008000    AMD Ryzen R1606G (FP5 15W), AMD FX-6300 (AM3 65W 6c6t), Intel Core i5-2500K, 
007500    AMD Ryzen 3 3200U, AMD Ryzen 3 3250U, Intel Alderlake ULX N100 / N95, 
007200    AMD Ryzen 3 2200U (FP5 25W 2c4t), Intel Core i3-7100T, Intel Twinlakes N150 N200, Xbox(TM) One S, 
007100    AMD Ryzen R1505G (FP5, 15W), RK3576 4 A72, 4 A53, Snapdragon XR2 Gen 1, 
006600    Qualcomm Snapdragon 888 5G, AMD Athlon 300U (FP5 2c4t 15W), Intel i7-7600U, AMD V1202B, 
006500    Intel Core i7-6500U, AMD Athlon Gold 3150U, Intel Celeron N5105 (FCBGA1338 15W), SD 685, 
006300    Intel Core i3-8130U (15W), Intel Celeron N5095 (FCBGA1338 15W), Intel Core i3-6100T,
006100    Intel Core i5-6300U, Intel Core i5-7200U (2c4t), Intel i7-5500U, Intel Core i7-6600U (2c4t), 
006000    Intel Core i5-6200U (2c4t), Intel Core i3-7130U, Intel i7-4500U, Qualcomm Snapdragon 888 4G, 
005950    Intel Core i5-4570T, Intel Core i5-5257U, Rockchip RK3588 (4 A76, 4 A55), Snapdragon 7325, 


005900    Intel Xeon X5550, Intel Core i5-4300M, MediaTek Dimensity 1200 (4 A78, 4 A55), Unisoc 7255 (T616), 
005800    Intel Celeron J4125 J4105 (FCBGA1090 15W), Intel Core i5-3470T, AMD A8-6600K APU, AMD 3015E (2c4t), 
005600    Intel Core i5-3360M, Intel Core i7-3520M, Intel Core i5-4210M, Intel Pentium G4600T,
005400    MediaTek Dimensity 900 (2 A78, 6 A55), AMD Athlon Silver 7120U, Snapdragon 860, 
005300    AMD PRO A12-9800B 7th Gen APU (FP4 15W), AMD FX-4300 4c4t, AMD Ryzen R1305G, 
005250    Intel Core i5-3230M, AMD FX-7600P, Intel Pentium G4400, Unisoc T7200 (Unisoc T606 2 A76, 6 A55), 
005200    AMD PRO A10-8770E, AMD A10-9700E, AMD PRO A10-9700B (FP4 15W), Intel Core i3-4130T, 
005100    AMD RX-427BB (FP3 15W), AMD A10-9620P, AMD A12-9720P, Intel Core i3-8145U, AMD A12-9830B, 
005050    AMD A8-5500 (FM2 65W), AMD A10 PRO-7800B APU, Intel Pentium Silver N5000, Intel Core i7-5500U, 
005000    Intel Core i5-5300U, Intel Core i5-3320M (2c4t), Intel Core i5-5350U, Unisoc T618 (2 A73 6 A53), 
004900    Intel Core i5-4300U, Intel Core i5-5200U, Intel Core i3-4100M, Snapdragon 662 (SM6115), 
004860    Intel Core i7-2620M, Intel Core i7-2640M, AMD Athlon Silver 3050U 3050e, Intel i3-7020U, 
004650    Intel Core i5-2520M (2c4t), Intel Core i5-3210M, AMD A10-9600P (FP4 4c 15W), Pentium 4415U, 
004625    Intel Core i3-7100U (FCBGA1356 15W), ARM A76 RK3588S, AMD A10-6800B APU, 
004600    AMD PRO A8-9600B, AMD PRO A12-8830B, AMD PRO A10-8730B, AMD A12-9700P, Intel Core i3-6100U, 
004400    AMD A10-8700P A8-8600P, Intel Core i5-4200U, Intel Core i5-2540M, Intel i3-6006U, 
004000    Intel Core i5-2430M, AMD PRO A8-8600B, AMD 3020e, Intel Core i3-5005U, Mediatek MT6797 Helio X20, 
003850    Intel Core i5-2410M (2c4t), Intel Core i3-2120 (LGA1155 65W), Mediatek MT8786, 
003800    AMD A10-4600M APU, AMD A10 PRO-7350B APU, AMD A10-5750M APU, Rockchip RK3399, 
003600    AMD A8-6500T APU, AMD A8-7410 APU, AMD PRO A6-8550B, AMD A8-5550M (4c4t), 


003500    AMD GX-424CC SOC (FT3b 25W 4c4t), ARM A75 Unisoc Tiger T610 (Spreadtrum) (8c 5W), 
003400    AMD A10-7300 APU, AMD A6-7310 APU, AMD A8-6410, AMD A10-5745M APU, Intel Core i3-4000M, 
003350    Intel Pentium G2020, Intel Core i3-3120M (G2 2c4t), AMD R-464L APU, Intel® Core m5-6Y57 (2c4t),
003300    AMD GX-420CA SOC (FT3 BGA769 25W), AMD A6-9500E, Intel Celeron N4200, AMD A6-5200 ( 25W 2c2t), 
003200    AMD A6-6310 APU, AMD A6-6400B APU, AMD A6-8570E, AMD A8-4500M APU, AMD A6-7400K APU
003000    AMD A8-7150B, AMD A9-9410 / A9-9425, AMD A6-8500B (FP4 15W), AMD A8-7100,    
002900    AMD PRO A6-8530B, AMD A6-8500P, AMD A8-3500M APU, Intel Core i3-2120T, 
002700    AMD Embedded GX-420GI (FP4 15W), AMD PRO A6-9500B, AMD GX-415GA, AMD A4-6210 APU, 
002600    AMD A6-9225, AMD A8-4555M APU, AMD A4-5000 APU (FT3 15W), AMD A6-9220, AMD A6-3420M APU,  
002450    Intel Celeron 2950M, Intel Pentium N3700, Intel Core i3-2350M, Allwinner A523 (8 A55), 
002400    Intel Celeron N3150, Intel Core i3-2330M, Intel Xeon W3505, AMD A6-9210, Allwinner H618 (4 A53), 
002300    Intel Celeron N3350, AMD A4-9120, AMD A4-9125, Intel Core i3-2310M, Intel Celeron 3865U, 
002200    AMD A9-9420e, AMD A6-5350M APU, AMD E2-6110 APU, AMD E2-9000e, Celeron N4500, 
002000    AMD GX-412HC, AMD A4-4300M APU, AMD A6 PRO-7050B APU, AMD A6-4400M APU, AMD A6-7000,    
001925    Intel Core2 Duo E6700, Intel Pentium Extreme Edition 965, Intel Core i3-370M, Celeron N4020, 
001750    Intel Core i3-2365M 2375M, AMD A4-9120C, Intel Core2 Duo T8300, Qualcomm MSM8939, 
001600    AMD GX-222GC (BGA769 FT3b 15W), AMD A4-9120e, AMD Embedded GX-215JJ, AMD A4-4355M APU,
001550    Intel Core2 Duo SL9400 T7600 T6600, AMD E2-3200, AMD A6-9220e, Mediatek MT8783, AMD E2-3800, 


001500    AMD GX-218GL SOC, AMD A6-4455M, AMD A4-5150M APU, ARM A55 RK3566 (4c 3W), Intel Core2 Duo T8100, 
001400    AMD GX-217GA SOC, ARM Cortex-A53 4c4t H700, AMD A4-3300M APU, Allwinner A133P A64 (4 A53), 
001300    AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-64 TL-62, Intel Core2 Duo T7300, Intel Core2 Duo T5600, AMD RX-216TD, 
001250    AMD GX-412TC SOC, AMD A4-3320M APU, AMD Athlon 64 X2 QL-66, Intel Core2 Duo T7200
001200    AMD Athlon 64 X2 2c TK-57,  AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-60 RM-74, AMD E1-2500, AMD E2-7015, 
001150    Intel Core2 Duo T5550, Intel Core2 Duo L7500, AMD E2-3000M APU, ARM A35 RK3266, AMD E2-7110, 
001100    Intel Core2 Duo T5300, AMD Athlon 64 X2 3800, Intel Core2 Duo E4300, Mediatek MT8127, 
001050    AMD E1-6010 APU, Intel Pentium T4300, Intel Celeron N2840, 
001050    AMD Athlon 64 FX-57, AMD Athlon 64 X2 Dual-Core TK-55, AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-52
001000    Intel Core2 Duo T5500, Intel Core2 Duo L7300, Intel Core2 Duo SU9400,    
000950    AMD G-T56N, AMD Athlon 64 3100+, AMD E2-2000 APU, 
000950    AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-50, AMD E1-2200 APU, Intel Celeron U3400,     
000925    AMD TurionX2 Dual Core Mobile RM-72, AMD Sempron 140
000920    Intel Celeron SU2300, Intel Core2 Duo T5200, AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-56
000890    AMD E2-1800 APU, AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-58
000880    AMD G-T56E, AMD G-T48E, 
000860    AMD E-450 APU, AMD E-350 APU, AMD Athlon LE-1620     
000820    AMD A4-1250 APU, AMD Athlon LE-1600, 
000810    AMD E1-2100 APU, Intel Core Duo T2500,      
000810    Intel Atom D510, Intel Core2 Duo U7500,     
000800    AMD Geode NX 2400+, AMD Turion 64 Mobile ML-42, AMD Athlon II Neo K325, 
000760    AMD V140, AMD E1-1200 APU, AMD Athlon 64 3300+, 
000730    Intel Core Duo T2400, AMD Turion 64 Mobile MK-38, AMD Sempron 3600+,  
000700    Intel Core2 Duo U7600 U7700, AMD Sempron LE-1200, AMD V120 
000680    AMD GX-212JC SOC, AMD E-300 APU, AMD A4-1200 APU, 


000670    AMD Turion 64 Mobile MK-36 ML-37 ML-40, Mobile AMD Sempron 3800+
000640    Intel Atom N2600, Intel Atom N570, Mobile AMD Athlon 64 3200+
000640    Intel Core Duo T2300, Intel Core Duo T2050,     
000630    VIA Eden X2 U4200, AMD Sempron LE-1100, AMD Sempron 3100+ 3600+, 
000620    AMD C-70 C70 APU, Intel Atom 330, AMD G-T40N, AMD Athlon Neo MV-40, 
000610    Intel Core2 Duo U7300, AMD Athlon II Neo K125 K145,    
000600    Intel Atom N550, Intel Pentium 4, AMD Athlon 64 2800+,   
000580    AMD C-60 C60, AMD G-T40E, AMD Sempron LE-1250
000530    AMD C-50 C50, Intel Celeron M 723, AMD Sempron 210U, 
000490    AMD GX-210JA SOC, PowerPC 970 G5 IBM's 970 server CPU (2c), 
000470    Mobile AMD Sempron 3500+, Mobile AMD Athlon XP-M 2200+, 
000460    AMD Athlon XP 2500+, AMD Sempron 3500+, Mobile Intel Pentium 4, 
000440    Intel Atom D425, Intel Atom N470, POWER 4 PPC, 
000410    Intel Pentium M, Intel Celeron M, AMD Sempron 2300+
000400    Intel Atom N450, AMD Sempron 2400+, 
000340    Intel Atom D410, AMD G-T52R, AMD C-30, AMD Sempron 2200+ 
000330    Intel Atom N455, Intel Atom N280, Intel Atom N270 (1c1t 2W), Intel P3, 
000320    Freescale NXP QorIQ P1022 
000310    PowerPC G4 7447 1Ghz (1c1t 15W), PPC440 core, 
000230    PowerPC PPC G3/PPC 750, 
000160    Pentium II, Motorola 68060 
000080    Intel 80486, Motorola 68030, 
000040    Intel 80386, 
000030    Motorola 68020
000008    Motorola 68000 
&lt;/pre&gt;


=== Recommended hardware (32-bit) ===

[[#top|...to the top]]

Recommended hardware is hardware that has been tested with latest release of AROS and is relatively easy to purchase second hand (ie. ebay). This hardware also comes with commitment that compatibility will be maintained with each future release.

If in future decision will be made to drop any of the recommended hardware from the list (for example due to it no longer being available for purchase), such hardware will move to list of legacy supported systems and will have an indicated end of life date so that users have time to switch to other hardware.

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
| &lt;!--OK--&gt;{{Yes|'''Works well'''}} || &lt;!--Not working--&gt;{{No|'''Does not work'''}} || &lt;!--Not applicable--&gt;{{N/A|'''N/A not applicable'''}}
|-
|}

==== Virtual Hardware ====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Storage
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;10%&quot;  |Additional hardware
! width=&quot;45%&quot; |Comments
|-
| VirtualBox 7.x (Other/Unknown template) || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VMWARESVGA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}} || {{Yes|PCNET32&lt;br/&gt;E1000}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || NOT APPLICABLE || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| VMware 16+ (Other32 template) || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VMWARESVGA}} || {{Yes|SB128}} || {{Yes|PCNET32}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || NOT APPLICABLE || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| QEMU 8.x (&quot;pc&quot; and &quot;q35&quot; machines) || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|SB128}} || {{Yes|PCNET32}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || NOT APPLICABLE || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}

==== Laptops ====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Storage
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;10%&quot;  |Additional hardware
! width=&quot;45%&quot; |Comments
|-
| ACER Aspire One ZG5 || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(IDE)}} || {{Yes|GMA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}} || {{Yes|RTL8169}} || {{Yes|ATHEROS}}  || NOT APPLICABLE || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| Dell Latitude D520 || {{Yes|IDE}} || {{Yes|GMA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}} || {{Yes|BCM4400}} || {{No|}}  || {{Yes|Atheros AR5BXB63}} || * select Intel Core 2 64-bit version, not Celeron 32-bit version &lt;br/&gt; * replace WiFi card to get wireless working
|-
|}

==== Desktop Systems ====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Storage
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;10%&quot;  |Additional hardware
! width=&quot;45%&quot; |Comments
|-
| Fujitsu Futro S720 || {{Yes|SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}} || {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE || NOT APPLICABLE || * no 2D/3D acceleration&lt;br/&gt; * use USB ports at back
|-
|}

==== Motherboards ====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Storage
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;10%&quot;  |Additional hardware
! width=&quot;45%&quot; |Comments
|-
| ASUS P8Z68V LX || {{Yes|SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || {{Yes|GeForce 8xxx/9xxx}} || * add external PCIe video card for better performance
|-
| Gigabyte GA-MA770T UD3/UD3P || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(AHCI)}} || NOT APPLICABLE || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || {{Yes|GeForce 8xxx/9xxx}} || * requires external PCIe video card
|-
| ASUS M2N68-AM SE2 || {{Yes|IDE}} || {{Yes|NVIDIA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|NVNET}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || {{Yes|GeForce 8xxx/9xxx}} || * connecting a disk via SATA connector is not supported at this time &lt;br/&gt; * add external PCIe video card for better performance
|-
| Gigabyte GA-H55M-S2H || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || {{Yes|GeForce 8xxx/9xxx}} || * add external PCIe video card for better performance
|-
|}

==== Legacy supported hardware ====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Storage
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;10%&quot;  |Additional hardware
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |EOL
! width=&quot;35%&quot; |Comments
|-
| iMica || {{Yes|IDE}} || {{Yes|GMA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || NOT APPLICABLE || 2026-12-31 || 
|-
| Gigabyte GA-MA770 UD3 || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(IDE)}} || NOT APPLICABLE || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || {{Yes|GeForce 8xxx/9xxx}} || 2026-12-31 || * requires external PCIe video card
|-
|}

=== Recommended hardware (64-bit) ===

[[#top|...to the top]]

Recommended hardware is hardware that has been tested with latest release of AROS and is relatively easy to purchase second hand (ie. ebay). This hardware also comes with commitment that compatibility will be maintained with each future release.

==== Virtual Hardware ====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Storage
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;10%&quot;  |Additional hardware
! width=&quot;45%&quot; |Comments
|-
| VirtualBox 7.x (Other/Unknown (64-bit) template) || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VMWARESVGA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}} || {{Yes|PCNET32&lt;br/&gt;E1000}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || NOT APPLICABLE || * No accelerated 3D support
|-
| VMware 16+ (Other64 template) || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VMWARESVGA}} || {{Yes|SB128}} || {{Yes|E1000}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || NOT APPLICABLE || * No accelerated 3D support
|-
| QEMU 8.x (&quot;pc&quot; and &quot;q35&quot; machines) || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|SB128}} || {{Yes|PCNET32}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || NOT APPLICABLE || * No accelerated 3D support
|-
|}

==== Motherboards ====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Storage
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;10%&quot;  |Additional hardware
! width=&quot;45%&quot; |Comments
|-
| ASUS P8Z68V LX || {{Yes|SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || NOT APPLICABLE || * No accelerated 3D support
|-
|}

==References==

[[#top|...to the top]]

{{reflist}}
{{BookCat}}</text>
      <sha1>7lg3yiyqgqgow9fr86rbs0bfb0ms6i6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User:Panic2k4/TV, movies and documentaries</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
    <id>303614</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4635766</id>
      <parentid>3536561</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-15T03:18:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Panic2k4</username>
        <id>2865</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>4635766</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="207143" sha1="pydsj3k2k75mdb8iuq6bag5v955k03j" xml:space="preserve">The ratings are the same [[User:Panic2k4/Books Read|as with the books]]. I hope never to go below 4 if I do I will probably quit in the middle an that is marked with a Q this also may happen if the story does not get my interest.  The 5s are the ones I wished I had avoided, 5 below is the ones I do really regret wasting my time with and most 5+ to 6- are movies are often under-budgeted or had an intentional low budget or are simply cinematic errors, not properly acted or weird script often independent productions. The 6 indicates movies that are made for their targeted audience, and fulfill their aspiration, they are good enough for at least that, beyond 6+ is reserved for pleasant commercial fluff in most part, moves that overcome mediocrity, and merit to be the start of the ones that I'm glad I've seen. Since movies tend to be less distributed in quality than books (bad movies cost more to make than a bad book to be printed) and most aggregate on the average quality 5 and 6 I've added + and - to make a better distinction and be more fair.

{{NOTE|The comments I make is based on my own taste in content and esthetics. I'm not an image or cinematography expert, even an enthusiast, simply an appreciator. If you wish to have a discussion regarding any of my observations or need to correct me somehow, use my user talk page, I would appreciate hearing from any divergent viewpoint.}}   

==Seen:==

===Documentaries and other miscellaneous content:===
[[w:Adam Ruins Everything|Adam Ruins Everything]] (6-Q, only saw season 2 episode 25, it is listed as a comedy but I think its more a satiric opinion show that is too reductive to have any value)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Outrageous Acts of Science|Outrageous Acts of Science]] (6-Q, only saw season 9 episode 1, interesting but the format does not work)&lt;/br&gt;
[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt9632280/ Dead of Winter] (6Q, only saw the first episode, I really don't think this subject matter in this format can be fairly and properly televised for the masses in any positive way)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Vice (TV series)|Vice]] [https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLDbSvEZka6GGTP6ZlKo9eacICAAe_x-t3 FAMEish]:{{YouTube link|nkPx5vVxP9s|The Greatest Trump Impersonator on Earth}} (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Vice (TV series)|Vice]] [https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLDbSvEZka6GGTP6ZlKo9eacICAAe_x-t3 FAMEish]:{{YouTube link|lMngWwI5bPU|Meet the Martha Stewart of Marijuana}} (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Vice (TV series)|Vice]] [https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLDbSvEZka6GGTP6ZlKo9eacICAAe_x-t3 FAMEish]:{{YouTube link|I2GNnA-JF18|The Self-Proclaimed Bimbo Doll}} (6)&lt;/br&gt;
{{YouTube link|Y_b2i_FvYPw|Hunting mad honey by Raphael Treza}} (6+)&lt;/br&gt;
[https://www.cnbc.com/deadly-rich/ Deadly Rich] (6, only saw episode 4 of the first season, a bit bias toward the victimization of the rich and the accolades of the law enforcement)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Alone Together (TV series)|Alone Together]] (6-, only saw episode 1 of the second season)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Nanette (show)|Hannah Gadsby: Nanette]] (7+, not really a straight forward comedy show, yet again what is claimed to be a minority gets a huge representation, but at least this time very well done, sadly will probably go unnoticed amidst the cacophony.)&lt;/br&gt;
[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt4835908/ David Attenborough Meets President Obama] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt6503230/ Pornocracy: The New Sex Multinationals] (6+)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Gringo: The Dangerous Life of John McAfee|Gringo: The Dangerous Life of John McAfee]] (7-)&lt;/br&gt;
[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt8197422/ Follow Your Nose: Cracking Smell's Code] (7)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:America: Imagine the World Without Her|America: Imagine the World Without Her]] (5+Q, political propaganda, couldn't stomach it, made an effort as it raised some valid points that indeed proves that there is a skew on the other side of the arguments but the extrapolations and the ideas that is pushes forward are just too radical and often personalized in their targets)&lt;/br&gt;
[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0463399/ E! True Hollywood Story] {{YouTube link|HAc75TDWe3Y|Rod Serling: Beyond The Twilight Zone}}) (6+, the editing is very annoying)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Vice (TV series)|Vice]] Japan: {{YouTube link|iquoaVVUTQk|Africa's Moonshine Epidemic}}) (6+)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Vice (TV series)|Vice]] Japan: {{YouTube link|aT32eTWtv18|The Homeliest Homeless}}) (6+)&lt;/br&gt;
[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt2400435/ Snoop Dogg Presents: The Bad Girls of Comedy] (7+)&lt;/br&gt;
[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt7183876/ Joe Mande's Award-Winning Comedy Special] (6-)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:TMZ on TV|TMZ on TV]] (6-Q, only saw 2018/03/01 and 12 episodes, what a load of crap content, psychologically damaging, exploitative and abusive, the format is amazingly well done for the function and very addictive they should do something like this for legislative coverage, science, consumer and civil rights)&lt;/br&gt;
[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt6254992/ Conscious Capitalism] (5+, low in content high in self promotion and propaganda, conscience - of actions and consideration for the future, especially long term - and capitalism are incompatible, unless forced by law but then we wouldn't have capitalism at all)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Fake Britain|Fake Britain]] (6Q, only saw episode 11 or the 8 season)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Roman Empire: Reign of Blood|Roman Empire: Reign of Blood]] (6+, 6 episodes, sadly it adds too much speculation over the historical record)&lt;/br&gt;
[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt7582890/ Judah Friedlander: America is the Greatest Country in the United States] (6-)&lt;/br&gt;
Building the Sun: The 250 Million Degree Problem (7-)&lt;/br&gt;
A.I. and the Destiny of Mankind (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt2446192/ Bronies: The Extremely Unexpected Adult Fans of My Little Pony] (7-)&lt;/br&gt;
[http://docuwiki.net/index.php?title=The_Spiral The Spiral] (7-)&lt;/br&gt;
[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt2338173/ Radioman] (7)&lt;/br&gt;
[http://docuwiki.net/index.php?title=The_Undiscovered_Secrets_of_Petra The Undiscovered Secrets of Petra] (7)&lt;/br&gt;
[http://www.travelchannel.com/shows/mysterious-islands Mysterious Islands] (6-Q, only saw episode 1, the hipped sensationalistic format is a cancer)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The 400 Million|The 400 Million aka China in 1938]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt6710212/ Warning: This Drug May Kill You] (7-)&lt;/br&gt;
[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt5747692/ After Hitler] (6+, 2 parts, a bit too sanitized in parts, too rushed and lacks factual data/statistics, generalizes too much and fails to explain the Soviets)&lt;/br&gt;
[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt6836760/ Stonehenge: The Final Mystery] (6+)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Farthest|The Farthest]] (7+)&lt;/br&gt;
[https://zdf-enterprises.de/en/catalogue/international/zdfefactual/history-biographies/the-secret-of-the-phaistos-code The Secret of the Phaistos Code] (7)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Panorama (TV series)|Panorama]]:[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt7129272/ Trump's Fortress America] (6+)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Panorama (TV series)|Panorama]]:[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt7840358/ Millionaire Bankrupts Exposed] (6, too superficial)&lt;/br&gt;
[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt2384296/ Jay Mohr: Funny for a Girl] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1119621/ Jim Norton: Monster Rain] (6, the in your face bi stuff creeps me a bit at times)&lt;/br&gt;
[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt4534440/ The Secret Life of Materials] (6, the jumpy presentation is very annoying, but probably required due to the monotony of how they go about it, the content presented does not justify the time it takes to show it)&lt;/br&gt;
[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt4938484/ Silicon Cowboys] (7-)&lt;/br&gt;
[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1029165/ Decoding the Past: The Tibetan Book of the Dead] (6-)&lt;/br&gt;
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ieaVjXs3oMs Brain Overload] (6-, while the subject matter is pertinent and the presentation is not bad the content is shaped as propaganda, seeming to support anti-connection legislation/policies, that I myself do not disagree are useful but without exacerbating the problem out of proportion like they did here, this is probably why the documentary was made free)&lt;/br&gt;
[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt6544274/ Motherboard 2017] (6+, only saw episode 1 [http://www.imdb.com/title/tt6654624/ The Hunt for the New Physics], the presentation is appealing but the short format makes it not very useful)&lt;/br&gt;
[http://video.aljazeera.com/channels/eng/topics/war-and-conflict Al Jazeera World: Libya's Shifting Sands - Derma &amp; Sirte] (6+, 2 episodes, the editing is not very good and the content at times is redundant failing also to clearly express and substantiate its core point regarding the links amongst the fighters and external influences)&lt;/br&gt;
[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt6946984/ Exploring Quantum History with Brian Greene] (6, 3 episodes)&lt;/br&gt;
[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt6391320/ Ancient Earth] (6-, 3 episodes, content, that would fill many more hours, is crushed into 3 hours, the CGI, editing and production is not good, similar content exists in better form elsewhere)&lt;/br&gt;
[https://zdf-enterprises.de/en/catalogue/international/zdfefactual/history-biographies/mission-x-collection/the-diesel-mystery The Diesel Mystery] (6, the voice over quality, script and editing is not the best, the reenactment is far superior, it is strong in speculations but weak on facts)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Toy Box|The Toy Box]] (6-Q, only saw episode 1)&lt;/br&gt;
[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt4648556/ Impossible Engineering] (6, only saw season 3 episode 5 and 9, it is barely sufferable it goes in tangents and only covers the subject superficially, regarding the Tesla Factory episode with a highly nationalistic skew, again as with most pop US TV shows its sensationalistic format makes one cringe)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Expedition Unknown|Expedition Unknown]] (6-, only saw episode 16, regarding the old Indian Vedic City of Duarka, the show is very low on real content on the subject matter and replicates the lose sensationalist format of other Travel Channel productions, but for this type of content it further reduces the quality)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:After Porn Ends 2|After Porn Ends 2]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0109508/ Crumb] (7+, extremely interesting in levels of self analysis and the raw exposure of the persons and art)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Planet Earth (TV series)|Planet Earth]] (7+, 11 episodes, BBC quality but seemingly at a cost, as we now know that nature in BBC productions tends to go by a multitude of filters and all the richness is a deception for the eye not factual &quot;nature&quot; but a conceptualized and optimized representation)&lt;/br&gt;
[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt2526846/ I Am Santa Claus] (6-, a bit too depressing and goes too much into other stuff)&lt;/br&gt;
[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt4669186/ Kevin Hart: What Now?] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt5515750/ The Mad World of Donald Trump] (6, balance is hard in the midst of crazy, while it shows Trump from all angles, it sadly explores superficially mostly the negatives. Note the tactic on the snip from [[w:Larry King]]'s old interview shows that Trump has some education into subliminal persuasion, the dialog and the hand movements)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:For the Love of Spock|For the Love of Spock]] (6+)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Panorama_(TV_series)|Panorama 2016 - Why We Voted to Leave]] (5, single sided and demagogic, since there is a clear editorial control on what is shown, and not, there is also a lack of proper analysis of the opinions expressed beyond a nodding head, there are many problems with the EU and the greatest one was the UK itself)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The True Cost|The True Cost]] (7-, a bit overemotional and missed some chances to be more clear becoming a bit overextended toward the end)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:For No Good Reason|For No Good Reason]] (6+)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Top Gear (2002 TV series)|Top Gear (2002+)]] (7-, 22 series 175 episodes with specials, I think I have watched most of them, I probably missed some at the start, the image, sound and lighting quality are at the best of what the BBC does the editing is also good and the original cast had a working chemistry that made it all work nicely, I'm not into cars at all I just enjoyed the quality and the crazy Britishness. (These qualities are something that the US version lacks and I couldn't stomach more than 5 minutes of it)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Going Clear: Scientology and the Prison of Belief|Going Clear: Scientology and the Prison of Belief]] (6-, very empty of real content beyond a superficial review of some personal stories)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Where to Invade Next|Where to Invade Next]] (6+, oversimplification is a problem with most of [[w:Michael Moore]]'s work, probably due to the intended audience but then it risks losing the argument due to be inaccurate or unrealistic, in any case the last bit of it attempts to put some fairness into the content, and as always with Moore's work it provides good reflection material)&lt;/br&gt;
[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt4498460/ Killing Them Safely] (7-, a bit unbalanced and fails properly explore the central issue that is how the Police mishandles the device, exacerbating its lethal potential)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Seven Five|The Seven Five]] (7-, a bit single sided and shallow look into the events, fun to watch due to the reported events and the characters involved but not informative enough beyond the culture of a particular social area in space and time)&lt;/br&gt;
[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt3272570/ All Things Must Pass: The Rise and Fall of Tower Records] (7)&lt;/br&gt;
[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt4872998/ Margaret Cho: PsyCHO] (6-, also a bit to much me, me and more about me for my taste)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:John Bishop (comedian)|John Bishop Supersonic Live]] (6+)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Cartel Land|Cartel Land]] (6, disliked the approach that attempts to pass as an simple observation of events at first but in close examination shows some partiality on what it decided to cover or how to present events, in any case the punch line is correct vigilantism is not only dangerous but a corruption of better systems that should provide better accountability and transparency, vigilantism is impractical beyond a tribal like setting were most parties are known to all)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Nightmare (2015 film)|The Nightmare]] (6, while it presents the subject for a personal experience view point it lacks the proper background about the &quot;experiencers&quot; for the dramatization to have any meaning and does not try to move the subject beyond those few unverifiable data-points, even if they are congruent with the general reports)&lt;/br&gt;
[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt3735164/ 7 Deadly Sins] (7, 7 episodes)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Ancient Aliens|Ancient Aliens]] (5Q, I've seen the first 4 series after that, being in its 7 season now I only have watched some episodes that touched subjects that I'm interested, while I accept some of the premises as valid, few, and consider ET presence a certainty, the show has a very low quality and lack of consistency even with its own argumentation at times it is just funny crazy, a black spot on the history channel)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Island (U.S. TV series)|The Island]] (5+, 6 episodes, bad concept and &quot;casting&quot;, not that I like the other Bear Grylls's shows. Not because of the content but the way it is structured and presented, I think they target the lowest common denominator.)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:List of Horizon episodes|BBC Horizon Series 47: 2010–2011 - Asteroids – The Good, the Bad and the Ugly]] (7-)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:List of Horizon episodes|BBC Horizon Series 51: 2014–2015 - Allergies: Modern Life and Me]] (6, disliked the chosen format the bit that pushes the fear of salmonella in the wrong section, 
that pre and pro biotics received only a brief mention or the confusion in how it openly refutes the [[w:Hygiene hypothesis]] on epidemiological grounds but adheres to it by large without stating it)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:List of Horizon episodes|BBC Horizon Series 51: 2014–2015 - Ebola: The Search for a Cure]] (8, I only disliked the convoluted rationalization presented for offering all of the only 3 trial medications to westerners, especially the last specimen, as defended on the documentary I find it morally objectionable.)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:List of Horizon episodes|BBC Horizon Series 51: 2014–2015 - The Hunt for Gravitational Waves]] (6+)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:List of Horizon episodes|BBC Horizon Series 53: 2017-2018 - 10 Things You Need To Know About The Future]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Jinx (miniseries)|The Jinx]] (7, 9 episodes, well crafted presentation of the issues regarding the strange life and deaths of [[w:Robert Durst]], it could have been better it gets a little overextended in what it presents, but the ending is priceless)&lt;/br&gt;

===Series:===
[[w:The Looming Tower (miniseries)|The Looming Tower]] (6, 10 episodes, the acting is not consistent, [[w:Tahar Rahim]] does a great job, the main problem is the production value and the script that is very simplistic even infantile in areas to a point that it seems more an historic whitewash)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Walking Dead (TV series)|The Walking Dead]] (7-, 9 seasons totalling 131 episodes)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Terror (TV series)|The Terror]] (7, 10 episodes, great cast and acting, fair production and fantastic script)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Grimm (TV series)|Grimm]] (6, 6 seasons totalling 123 episodes, the acting at times is problematic as is the writing but the cast manages to pull it along, it has some cool concepts and plot lines sadly it doesn't try to be more than it is)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Beyond the Walls (TV series)|Beyond the Walls aka Au-delà des Murs]] (6, 3 episodes)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Outlander (TV series)|Outlander]] (7, 4 seasons totalling 55 episodes - '''not concluded''', sadly there is a decay in quality of writing especially on the last 2 seasons)&lt;/br&gt;
[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt6144672/ The Day aka De Dag] (7-, 12 episodes)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Parade's End (TV series)|Parade's End]] (7, 5 episodes)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Revolution (TV series)|Revolution]] (7-, 2 seasons totalling 42 episodes - '''cancelled, not concluded''')&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Russian Doll (TV series)|Russian Doll]] (6+, 8 episodes)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Spartacus (TV series)|Spartacus]] (7-, 3 seasons totalling 39 episodes, extremely innovative cinematography and great action sequences, the plot could be better and there was a problem with recasting and rebooting the serial but overall a very refreshing take on an old subject)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Strange Angel|Strange Angel]] (6+, 10 episodes - '''not concluded''', good production and cast but the plot at times seems lose focus on what to explore)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Tin Star (TV series)|Tin Star]] (7, 2 seasons totalling 19 episodes - '''not concluded''', great cast with a fantastic [[w:Tim Roth]], cool plot and characters a bit production strapped but it makes it and great soundtrack [https://www.tunefind.com/show/tin-star/season-1 here S1] - [https://www.tunefind.com/show/tin-star/season-2 here S2])&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Insecure (TV series)|Insecure]] (6+, only saw episode 1, only for the proper audience and that ain't me)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Outcast (TV series)|Outcast (TV series)]] (7+, 2 seasons totalling 20 episodes - '''not concluded''', great acting, casting and lighting, production is a bit cheap but manages to work about the limitations)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Umbrella Academy (TV series)|The Umbrella Academy]] (7, 10 episodes - '''not concluded''')&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Miracle Workers (2019 TV series)|Miracle Workers]] (5Q, only saw the first 2 episodes, good premise, strange casting and badly executed, too forced)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Limitless (TV series)|Limitless]] (6+, 22 episodes) - '''not concluded''')&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Condor (TV series|Condor]] (7-, 10 episodes - '''not concluded''')&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Castle Rock (TV series)|Castle Rock]] (6+, 10 episodes, the main problem is the pace and how the story is presented)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Counterpart (TV series)|Counterpart]] (7, 2 series of 10 episodes each)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Nightflyers (TV series)|Nightflyers]] (7-, 10 episodes - '''not concluded''', cool concept even if derivative, the direction seems lacking as there is lots of over acting. Productions overuses &quot;budget vr&quot; too much to cut costs, and the pace is problematic, it is very slow at times, especially the emotional scenes and faster when things gets interesting action and concepts)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Preacher (TV series)|Preacher]] (6+, 3 season totalling 33 episodes - '''not concluded''', the quality is not constant but it contains many cleaver ideas, didn't read the comix)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Taboo (2017 TV series)|Taboo]] (7+, 8 episodes - '''not concluded''')&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Mentalist|The Mentalist]] (6+, 7 seasons totalling 151 episodes)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Lodge 49|Lodge 49]] (7-, 10 episodes - '''not concluded''')&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Impulse (TV series)|Impulse]] (6+, 10 episodes)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Origin (TV series)|Origin]] (7, 10 episodes - '''not concluded''', it could have easily been better, the main issues are the scripts, that became repetitive, indulge on wasting too much screen time (maybe a production issue) and also there is a lack of directing especially of [[w:Tom Felton]] that has a lot of potential but when not on the reminiscences acts very out of a believable character)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Future Man (TV series)|Future Man]] (6+, 2 seasons totalling 26 episodes - '''not concluded''', while the scripts are mostly a bit absurd, but consistent to the created universe, the cast commitment to the roles and the limited production capability to realize the scripted concepts pushes it all above the expected)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Titans (2018 TV series)|Titans]] (7-, 11 episodes - '''not concluded''', so far the best Marvel/DC serial in quality of production and in script writing)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Sinner (TV series)|The Sinner]] (7, 2 self contained seasons totalling (8x2) 16 episodes)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The First (TV series)|The First]] (6+, 8 episodes, great production and cast but it is a slow going drama on a Si-Fi setting, so be aware of that so to not feel frustrated)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Wayne (TV series)|Wayne]] (6+, 10 episodes - '''not concluded''', great premise and acting even if the scripts fall short at times and the production value seems limited)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Mist (TV series)|The Mist (TV series)]] (6+, 10 episodes  - '''not concluded''', while the twist on the original plot lines is not great it has good production value and the acting is not bad, even if there is a problem with the pace of the action)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Fortitude (TV series)|Fortitude]] (6+, 3 seasons totalling 26 episodes - '''not concluded''', the quality of the seasons is a decline, not in the acting or production but on the writing, the main ideas are great and full of promise but the writers and production sadly fails to deliver)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The 100 (TV series)|The 100]] (6, 5 seasons totalling 71 episodes - '''not concluded''', the main problem with the series is the writing, at times it sabotages itself making characters act out, or failing to provide satisfying resolutions to problems, as the seasons go there are improvements especially in production quality, acting and better castings)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Zapped (TV series)|Zapped]] (6+, 2 seasons totalling 9 episodes, low budget and a bit limited in some of the acting but the scripts are like something out of  [[w:Terry Pratchett]] and ultimately it does what it proposes to do)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Bodyguard (2018 TV series)|Bodyguard]] (8, 6 episodes)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Good Cop|The Good Cop]] (6-, only saw episode 1)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:American Horror Story: Apocalypse|American Horror Story: Apocalypse]] (6-Q, only saw the first 2 episodes of this season, it is the third season of the serial [[w:American Horror Story]], I believe I saw the first episode of the first season and like these last 2 the quality of production is there but the scripts and acting in general terms are just bad, there is some visual quality and esthetical care but all is for not as the rest of the content makes it unbearable)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Ozark (TV series)|Ozark]] (7+, 2 seasons 20 episodes total, great cast, direction and scripts, [[w:Julia Garner]] is fantastic in her role)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Succession (TV series)|Succession]] (6-, only saw episode 1)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Jack Ryan (TV series)|Tom Clancy's Jack Ryan]] (6+, 8 episodes, the US propaganda is strong in this one and they even get to bash the French a bit)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Primeval (TV series)|Primeval]] (6-, 5 seasons totalling 36 episodes - '''not concluded''')&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Primeval: New World|Primeval: New World]] (6 if you had seen Primeval, 6- if not, 13 episodes - '''not concluded''')&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Colony (TV series)|Colony]] (7, 3 seasons totalling 35 episodes - '''not concluded''', low budget but creative with it, the scripts are above average and the acting and probably directing, makes it enjoyable and wanting to come for more)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Take Two (TV series)|Take Two]] (6, only saw the first episode, not good or innovative but mildly entertaining)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Outpost (TV series)|The Outpost]] (5Q)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Me, Myself &amp; I (TV series)|Me, Myself &amp; I]] (6-, only saw the first 2 episodes, the comedy is too forced and formulaic and I didn't like much of the casting, the concept is interesting but the scripts fall short)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Mr. Mercedes (TV series)|Mr. Mercedes]] (8, 10 episodes)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:People of Earth|People of Earth]] (6, 2 seasons totalling 20 episodes - '''not concluded''', it could easily have been better, the scripts and the format creates issues more than the low budget, the cast is fantastic for what it is as are the effects)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Inspector George Gently|Inspector George Gently]] (6-, only saw episode 1 of season 9, a low budget, mixed quality acting and basic script writing makes it fall flat)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Orville|The Orville]] (7-, 12 episodes - '''not concluded''', great production quality, well casted and acted, the main issues are the openly social preaching scripts and highly derivative content)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Living and the Dead (TV series)|The Living and the Dead]] (6+, 6 episodes - '''not concluded''', BBC quality, great acting only the scripts pull the series back)&lt;/br&gt;
[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt4167960/ Stripped] (6-, only saw episode 1)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Here and Now (2018 TV series)|Here and Now]] (6-, only saw episode 1)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Quacks (TV series)|Quacks]] (6Q, only saw episode 1, almost a 6- it depends on the audience)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Goliath (TV series)|Goliath]] (7-, 8 episodes)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Deep State (TV series)|Deep State]] (7-, 8 episodes)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Damnation (TV series)|Damnation]] (6Q, only saw up to episode 2, good production, characters but not as good script and blatant propagandist at times)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Lost in Space (2018 TV series)|Lost in Space (2018)]] (7-, 10 episodes - '''not concluded''', it could easily have been better 10% reduction on epic music, better direction of the kid and script accommodation for him, some scenes do not work at all and less repetition of patterns on the script, different but the same becomes boring at that slow pace)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Kim's Convenience (TV series)|Kim's Convenience]] ( 6+, 2 seasons totalling 28 episodes, there is a negative bell curve change in quality of the writing on episodes 7 to 12)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Black Lightning|Black Lightning]] (6-Q, only saw episode 1, low quality even if it has some production value, it also feels too racial oriented)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Plebs (TV series)|Plebs]] (5+Q, only saw episode 1 or the 4th season)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Britannia (TV series)|Britannia]] (5+Q, only saw episode 1, acting is problematic, the script is lacking especially due to being a purportedly historically based, the production also misses the point that people, their wardrobe and scenes should be dirtier, less plastic and more chaotic. The only exception is [[w:Nikolaj Lie Kaas]] great acting, distinct presence it even clashes with the other characters, more than was decidedly intended)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Instinct (U.S. TV series)|Instinct (U.S.)]] (6-Q, only saw episode 1, the script and characters were not catching, there are better alternatives)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Alias (TV series)|Alias]] (7-, 5 seasons totalling 105 episodes, I skipped a few, but loved the script history arcs, regretted them not having as good production as lesser projects, as the acting and writing is far more consistent in quality)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:24 (TV series)|24]] (6, 9 seasons totalling 204 episodes + some web content, the production quality is very good as the pace of the writing, the scripts could be a bit better and the acting also)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Good Place|The Good Place]] (6+, 2 seasons totalling 22 episodes - '''not concluded''')&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:From Dusk till Dawn: The Series|From Dusk till Dawn: The Series]] (6-Q, only saw, with a lot of FF up to the first episode of season 2, it diverges too much form the film, the cast and production aren't bad but the scripts are not good, too much time in dream/vision space also)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Forever (U.S. TV series)|Forever (U.S.)]] (6+, 22 episodes - '''not concluded''')&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Altered Carbon (TV series)|Altered Carbon]] (8, 10 episodes, great cast, production and script)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Dimension 404|Dimension 404]] (6, 6 episodes, the quality is very inconsistent, from acting to the scripts)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Hard Sun|Hard Sun]] (6, 6 episodes - '''not concluded''', great characters, ok cast and acting, interesting main plot line but all else is too bland and repetitive)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Godless (TV series)|Godless]] (7+, 7 episodes)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Rewind (TV series)|Rewind]] (6, &lt;b&gt;pilot only&lt;/b&gt; - {{YouTube link|Vi6u14oGmh0|Rewind}})&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Salvation (TV series)|Salvation]] (6-, 13 episodes - '''not concluded''', the acting and writing could have been better but it really shows no effort of wanting to be more than it is)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Ray Donovan|Ray Donovan]] (7+, 6 seasons of 12 episodes each totalling (6x12) 72 episodes, great acting, impeccable image and very good writing for the most part, it somewhat gets over extended on the last season but manages to keep it cool)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Stargate Universe|Stargate Universe]] (7-, 2 seasons with a 20 episodes each, it breaks a bit from the rest of the series, the quality is not constant but a crescendo, the acting quality improves with a few exceptions and the scripts overtime become better  - '''cancelled, not concluded''')&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Sleepy Hollow (TV series)|Sleepy Hollow]] (6Q, only saw up to season 2 episode 5, it became too repetitive and the acting was not great, the major quality was the script plot, some of the effects and some times great esthetics, sadly inconsistently so)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Time After Time (TV series)|Time After Time US]] (6Q, 5 episodes - '''not concluded''')&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Travelers (TV series)|Travelers]] (6+, 12 episodes - '''not concluded''')&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Last Kingdom (TV series)|The Last Kingdom]] (7+, 2 seasons with a total of 16 episodes - '''not concluded''')&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Second Chance|Second Chance]] (6+, 11 episodes - '''cancelled''')&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Smallville|Smallville]] (6+, 10 seasons with a total of 218 episodes, while the acting is not consistent it is above average of what one would expect and there is a real production behind it all with a script designed to please the demographic it targets it still keeps making it interesting to core fans on the DC/Marvel universe)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Better Call Saul|Better Call Saul]] (8, 3 seasons totalling 30 episodes)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Three Inches|Three Inches]] (6+, &lt;b&gt;pilot only&lt;/b&gt;)&lt;/br&gt;
Transparent (6+, &lt;b&gt;pilot only&lt;/b&gt;, sad as it had promise)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Turn: Washington's Spies|Turn: Washington's Spies]] (6+, 4 series of 10 episodes each, great characters but restricted budget and a free hand with history prevents it from being more, the scripts of the episodes are also of different quality, but there is a general decline near the end)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Oasis (2017 TV series)|Oasis]] (7, saw the pilot, hope it gets picked and they don't bork it, great starting material)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Triangle (miniseries)|The Triangle]] (6-, 3 parts, it could have been much more, but the script takes too many bad turns)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Leftovers (TV series)|The Leftovers]] (6+, for season 1, 7+ for season 2 and 3, totalling 28 episodes, the characters and casting are great, the script starts with a cool concept and improves after season 1 where it is it's biggest problem, too slow and confusingly presented without any gain to the story, the improvements are especially on the narrative and deepness that breaches many sensitive subjects in a very cleaver way)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Crossbones (TV series)|Crossbones]] (5+Q, only saw the first 5 episodes, low production quality and [[w:Richard Coyle]] seems to be one of the few actors that attempts to make it work)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:South of Hell (TV series)|South of Hell]] (5-Q, only partially saw the first 2 episodes)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Aftermath (2016 TV series)|Aftermath (2016)]] (5+Q, only saw first season up to episode 13, the script tries to mash too many things, that is in part the interesting bit about it, production quality and acting are not there at all)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Mech-X4|Mech-X4]] (6-, only saw episode one, not in the right demographic for it, but it has some production quality)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Riviera (TV series)|Riviera]] (6+, 10 episodes, the script is great, with a restricted budget and the casting a bit off but the actors do their part, except for [[w:Iwan Rheon]], he doesn't seem to make an effort to make his character shine)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Cleverman|Cleverman]] (6-Q, only saw the first 3 episodes, the cultural divide seems too great for me to appreciate it)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Legion (TV series)|Legion]] (7, 8 episodes - '''not concluded''')&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Loaded (TV series)|Loaded]] (6-Q, only saw episode 1, too forced, a few interesting characters)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Handmaid's Tale (TV series)|The Handmaid's Tale]] (8, 10 episodes)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Backstrom (TV series)|Backstrom]] (6-Q, only saw up to episode 6, great characters, cleaver script bits but it is too populated, the actors don't take it seriously to a point that they degenerate in acting very similar to each-other)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Magicians (U.S. TV series)|The Magicians]] (7, 3 seasons totalling 39 episodes each, the script has great quality more than the rest of the production, the cast and characters are great. A bit too heavy on the LGBT issues and overuse of the f word, I think intentionally as to force a somewhat unpleasant cultural chock but without any real benefit to the story telling)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Of Kings and Prophets|Of Kings and Prophets]] (6, 9 episodes - '''cancelled, not concluded''', not as bad as many critics pain it, my main peeves are the historic inaccuracies like the use of ballistas among other things, the limited budget, some cheesy dialogs and lack of proper exteriors, the acting improves with time))&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Iron Fist (TV series)|Iron Fist]] (7-, 13 episodes - '''not concluded''', while not too innovative the casting and acting is right, it has a lack of better special effects and camera work as at time the hero seems &quot;non-heroic&quot; in physical feats, and mind, the later a problem with the script that at times is a bit too infantile. The action sequences are also poor, Marvel did a better job in previous shows like in [[w:Daredevil (TV series)]])&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Dig (TV series)|Dig]] (6, 10 episodes - '''cancelled, not concluded''', the production quality is above average, the acting is fair)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Emerald City (TV series)|Emerald City]] (8-, 10 episodes - '''not concluded''', good concept and production quality the only downside is some huge differences in acting capability in parts of the cast, or maybe lack of proper directing)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Crashing (U.S. TV series)|Crashing]] (6-, only saw the first 3 episodes, too forced and not that funny, it has great characters but that is all)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Cardinal (TV series)|Cardinal]] (8-, 6 episodes, somewhat low budget but amazing quality and acting, from the photography to the music)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Last Kingdom (TV series)|The Last Kingdom]] (7-, 8 episodes - '''not concluded''')&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Tomorrow When the War Began (TV series)|Tomorrow When the War Began]] (6, 6 episodes, suffers from a low budget but the pace of the script and the care put into it makes it work)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Van Helsing (TV series)|Van Helsing]] (6, 13 episodes - '''not concluded''', hampered by a low budget but the script keeps it going with some innovative ideas)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Taken (TV series)|Taken]] (6Q, only saw episode 1)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Westworld (TV series)|Westworld]] (8, 2 seasons 20 episodes total, great production value, characters, casting and acting and cleaver script full of rich dialogs and clever ideas)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Shameless (UK TV series)|Shameless (UK)]] (6-, only saw one or two episodes, the concepts as shown by the US version is fine but the acting and productions was very lax)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Shameless (U.S. TV series)|Shameless (U.S.)]] (8, 7 seasons total of 84 episodes, great cast, characters, acting and clever scripts at a fantastic pace)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Pure (TV series)|Pure]] (7-, 6 episodes)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Scorpion (TV series)|Scorpion]] (6Q, only saw the fist 6 episodes, the scripts and ideas are a bit stale, it rehashes previous similar series)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Six (TV series)|Six]] (6-Q, only saw the first 2 episodes, not very good acting and the script is very basic except in the operational side of it, the settings are great better than similar shows)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Exorcist (TV series)|The Exorcist]] (6, 10 episodes, not my cup of tea, but it has great characters and some scenes are memorable)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Lexx|Lexx]] (7-, 4 seasons 61 episodes, while the quality is not constant the uniqueness of it all make it all work, fantastic characters) (*PS revisiting it I think I only saw up to season 2 or 3)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Continuum (TV series)|Continuum]] (6, 4 seasons totaling 42 episodes, the writing is good but time travel is very hard, some of the acting is lacking and the budget seems short at times, it has some cool ideas)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Stitchers|Stitchers]] (5+Q, only saw the first 4 episodes, too plastic and canned, the scripts, setting and image weren't good, [[w:Emma Ishta]] is fine but the rest of the cast does not commit)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Powerless (TV series)|Powerless]] (6-, only saw episode 1, too infantile and forced, would be great for kids, I also had a strong dislike to the audio treatment of voices very cartoonish, the registry and pace)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Quarry (TV series)|Quarry]] (7, 8 episodes, great casting, eye for detail of the era, the scripts could be easily improved especially the pace of the action as well as the cinematography)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Training Day (TV series)|Training Day]] (6-Q, only saw part of episode 1, bad script, cast and acting couldn't stomach it)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Containment (TV series)|Containment]] (6-, 13 episodes - '''cancelled, not concluded''', acting is mixed, a very few do alight and the script is poor)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Caprica (TV series)|Caprica]] (7-, 19 episodes - '''cancelled, not concluded''', interesting but gets a bit too lost in virtual reality and we already know how that goes since Star-trek holodeck, there are some cool ideas on the script mostly dealing with the underlying universe)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Sneaky Pete|Sneaky Pete]] (8, 10 episodes - '''not concluded''', great show, interesting characters, great acting and well paced script, a bit more funding for sets, better lighting, more camera work and more varied sets would be great but as is it is all good)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Maigret (2016 TV series)|Maigret]] (7-, 2 episodes, sadly the production values is low, image and sound suffers from it, but the sets and acting is ok and it was very well casted)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Falling Water (TV series)|Falling Water]] (6, 10 episodes, the unnecessary twisted narrative serves no real purpose beyond distraction from a weak script and then frustration after the realization that it all does not matter as the script writers can magically solve anything, and even then they make a blunder here and there)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Beyond (2017 TV series)|Beyond]] (6, 10 episodes - '''not concluded''', excruciatingly slow without much creative content beyond the tease that makes it go, the  directing is also problematic)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Travelers (TV series)|Travelers]] (6+, 12 episodes - '''not concluded''')&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Dirk Gently's Holistic Detective Agency (TV series)|Dirk Gently's Holistic Detective Agency]] (6, 8 episodes - '''not concluded''', the acting quality is not uniform, it may be a problem with directing as some actors aren't even making an effort to take the job seriously, the script also has issues, it could easily have been much better)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The OA|The OA]] (7, 2 seasons with 16 episodes - '''not concluded''', a well crafted big tease, fantastic casting, good acting and cleaver script that ultimately frustrates the created expectations again and again, season 2 has some minor script errors, regarding sequence and time frames capabilities)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Sense8|Sense8]] (5+Q, only saw part of episode 1, visually appealing, but poor acting and script, including too much LGBT issues)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Public Morals (2015 TV series)|Public Morals]] (7-, 10 episodes - '''canceled, not concluded''', fantastic cast and eye for detail, the acting and scripts are smooth but it lacks a bit of support in the production, the sets become as repetitive as the camera angles used)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Crown (TV series)|The Crown]] (6Q,only saw part of episode 1, high BBC quality but who cares about royals, the characterization can even be described as a work of propaganda)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Luke Cage (TV series)|Luke Cage]] (6, 13 episodes, the script is not great it is exasperatingly slow also not very creative, and the production quality goes down the closer it gets to the end, the acting is fine and the casting shines, it also focus too much on social propaganda disturbingly so and in unnecessary musical plugging)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Kevin Can Wait|Kevin Can Wait]] (6-Q, Only saw episode 1 the casting is a mess, the audience laughter is horrid and after [[w:The King of Queens]] who needs more at lesser quality)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Quantico (TV series)|Quantico]] (6-Q, Only saw the first 4 episodes of season 1, not very creative and what is up with this over-presence of Indian, especially as leads in the new US shows. Is it a intentional move to get into those markets? [[w:Priyanka Chopra]] is not bad but the trend stands out badly in such an overbearing way)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:StartUp (TV series)|StartUp]] (7, 10 episodes - '''not concluded''', suffers from its low budget and the writing quality declined in the last 3 episodes, lightning/filters and image quality could easily be improved it is unnecessarily raw)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Night Of|The Night Of]] (8-, 8 episodes, great writing until, on my view, some out of character options near the end, it is also a rare and for it a political piece in how it shows some American minorities)&lt;/br&gt;
[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt4800878/ Stan Lee's Lucky Man](6-, 10 episodes, low budget and with a problematic scrip due to its childish nature, it has a great premise and characters, the acting is fair but its like painting by numbers in the creative department, the directing seems also bad since some of the actors should be able to do more with what they have)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Slasher (TV series)|Slasher]] (6Q, only saw the first 3 episodes, it just failed to captivate any interest)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Supergirl (TV series)|Supergirl]] (6-, 1 season with a total of 20 episodes, low budget, sub par acting and stale scripting too focused to a very specific narrow audience)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Stranger Things (TV series)|Stranger Things]] (8+, season 1 with 8 episodes, 7, season 2 with 6 episodes, fantastic casting and care for the epoch look, even in the initial way in the first series they worked the cinematography, going so far to the fonts selected, the plot sadly is a bit too derivative but beyond that it would be hard to make any improvements, even so on the second series the acting and the script loses quality probably a problem with directing)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Man Down (TV series)|Man Down]] (5Q, only saw part of the first episode, couldn't manage more)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Angel from Hell|Angel from Hell]] (6-Q, only saw the second episode, clearly directed toward a female audience, the sketches aren't very funny and the comedy is too forced)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Person of Interest (TV series)|Person of Interest]] (7-, 5 seasons with a total of 103 episodes, the production, acting and casting is good, the script has cool ideas and solid history arcs but at times is repetitive and the finalization lacks not only conviction but solidity, its a bit messy. Overall quality is not constant it declines with time)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:iZombie (TV series)|iZombie]] (6+, [[w:List of iZombie episodes|4 seasons 58 Episodes]] - '''not concluded''', very creative, probably due to the original source material but the casting works very well, the acting quality is mixed but not that bad, major flaw is that it is a bit repetitive)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Expanse (TV series)|The Expanse]] (7-,  season 1, 7+ season 2, 8 season 3, 3 seasons totaling 36 episodes, in the first season the rate is mostly due to the quality of the production cast and acting, the script is not too innovative and a bit slow and I particularly disliked the &quot;South African&quot; atmosphere they decided to go with at tines, the second season has a bump in production value, this in general seem more coordinated and the story is given a proper arch, less time is spent in building up the characters and so things start to get a better pace, the third season is a continuation of the improvement work and the season finale is fantastic)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Hollow Crown (TV series)|The Hollow Crown]] (6Q, only saw part of episode 1, it is hard to stomach even if the quality is there there is no patience for it, the dialogs are as illustrious as the irrelevance of it all beyond the great cast and some historical interest that today is of no relevance at all)&lt;/br&gt;
[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt5237932/ Witless] (6-Q, only saw episode 1, too forced to be funny)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Lottery|The Lottery]] (6, 10 episodes, while the plot lines are interesting the script does not present an engaging story, one of the highlight is carefully selected wardrobe)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Last Ship (TV series)|The Last Ship]] (6, 4 seasons totaling 48 episodes, the most pressing problem is the acting, generally it is not great and the script has issues, especially in regards to emotions and nationalism and political views expressed, very basic, but at times does come out with some good ideas in regards to the settings and main plot lines)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Bosch (TV series)|Bosch]] (7-, 2 series 10 episodes each, fine acting and interesting script even in a field that is hard to innovate the pace and environment, light and camera work makes it distinct)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:11.22.63|11.22.63]] (7-, 8 episodes, very interesting and well done, specially the first episodes, some minor logical errors on the script but it may be issues found in the original material, time traveling is always hard to write about... The last 2 episodes are very rushed and it is when the internal logic of the script starts to crumble. All past inconsistencies could have been only flaws created by the participating characters but it starts to come out of the hinges in the end. I liked the cast and the acting performances, except the part of [[w:George MacKay]], not the acting, but the direction and the character bipolar behavior.)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Wynonna Earp (TV series)|Wynonna Earp]] (6-Q, only saw the 1st episode, main issue is the acting)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Orphan Black|Orphan Black]] (6+, 5 seasons totaling 50 episodes - '''not concluded''', great work from [[w:Tatiana Maslany]] she is the series, the plot is interesting but the production is low cost and so it becomes repetitive both in the settings and situations and unnecessary complex as the plot branches)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Power (TV series)|Power]] (7, 2 seasons 18 episodes, great acting, the pace, plot and characters are compelling)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Mr. Robot (TV series)|Mr. Robot]] (7-, Season 1 with 10 episodes, great acting, interesting script and characters)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Silicon Valley (TV series)|Silicon Valley]] (6-Q, only saw Season 1 and Season 2 first episode, the acting is not great nor the chemistry between the cast, the scripts are interesting at times with the pertinent information but seems to fail when dealing with the emotional and more mundane stuff)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Proof (2015 TV series)|Proof]] (6, Season 1 with 10 episodes - '''not concluded''')&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Frank Herbert's Dune|Frank Herbert's Dune]] (7+, 3 episodes)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:And Then There Were None (TV series)|And Then There Were None]] (6, 3 episodes)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Frankenstein Chronicles|The Frankenstein Chronicles]] (6, 2 seasons of 6 episodes each, the low budget and the rushed ending of season one damages what could easily be a better production, the time space between seasons also does not help)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:12 Monkeys (TV series)|12 Monkeys]] (7-, 4 Seasons, totaling 47 episodes, good acting, workable scripts even if a little constrained on budget but manages to keep the quality constant, the plot get increasingly confusing as it goes, heh time traveling...)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:American Crime (TV series)|American Crime]] (6Q, only saw the firt three episodes of season 1, probably a 6+ but requires an interest for the script topic that to me it failed to make compelling, the acting and production is good)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Its Always Sunny in Philadelphia|Its Always Sunny in Philadelphia]] (6Q, only saw the first 2 episodes of the first season but it seemed too contrived)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Childhood's End (miniseries)|Childhood's End]] (6, I still don't understand why Syfy productions need to be so weak/cheap. This is one of the best I've seen but it fails a bit on how it circumvents what the audience would be interested to know/see and lingers too much on futile and uninteresting alternate reality love connection / triangle and rushes over some concepts, making them hard to swallow)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Man in the High Castle (TV series)|The Man in the High Castle]] (7, Season 1, 7+, Season 2, 20 episodes total - '''not concluded''', a bit slow but the alternative reality is compelling and pushed forward by a great cast, on season 1 the production quality was a bit low making it a bit restrictive and repetitive in its setting, it could well be easily converted into a 4 hour movie with some re-shooting, broader view of that reality and a faster pace that would need a reworking of the main plot, focusing less on the convolutions would have made it far better, season 2 gets a better pace, it does less character building, but in my view exaggerates on the head trips of the characters to explain motivations and concerns. [[w:Cary-Hiroyuki Tagawa]] is excellent.)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Glitch (TV series)|Glitch]] (6+, 6 episodes - '''not concluded''')&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Grinder (TV series)|The Grinder]] (5+Q, only saw part of episode 1)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Jessica Jones|Jessica Jones]] (7+, 13 episodes, great casting, acting and writing, well up to episode 10, then it seems to be rushed or crammed to fit the 13 episodes and I blame it on the direction and editing since there is some wasted time on the slow action of the first episodes)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Hung (TV series)|Hung]] (7, 3 seasons 30 episodes - '''canceled''' without proper conclusion, great cast, acting and creative writing)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Helix (TV series)|Helix]] (6, 2 seasons with a total of 26 episodes - '''not concluded''', the quality is not consistent nor the acting, the writing and pace is fine even innovative in its field)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:FlashForward|FlashForward]] (6+, 22 episodes - '''canceled''' without proper conclusion)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Doctor Who (series 1)|Doctor Who 2005]] (6-Q, seen only up to season 9 episode 8, the quality in general was never that great the lore is the more interesting part, but after the [[w:sonic screwdriver]] was turned into sunglasses and the scripts continue in a down-spiral in regards to creativity, I'm done with it...)&lt;/br&gt;
[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt3551796/ American Odyssey] (6-, 13 episodes - '''not concluded''', the acting is not great, the action pace is unbalanced probably a writing issue, that also fails to explore the relevant bits to the history and focus on the easier but often unrealistically presented emotional connections)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Outcasts (TV series)|Outcasts]] (6+, 8 episodes - '''not concluded''', the script was interesting in parts and messed up in others the acting was not of consistent quality but it was compelling)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Human Target (2010 TV series)|Human Target]] (7-, 2 seasons total of 25 episodes - '''not concluded''', great cast, acting and an above average script)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Agent X (TV series)|Agent X]] (5+Q, only saw episode 1, lots of FF after the major discontinuity on the first fight that indicated a lack of quality in the production, just to be surprised moments later on the casting options working with this tired script)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:House of Cards (US)|House of Cards (U.S. TV series)]] (7+ season 1, 7- season 2, 6+ season 3, 7 seasons 4, 4 seasons with 52 episodes - '''not concluded''')&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:House of Cards (UK)|House of Cards (UK TV series)]] (8+, 4 episodes)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Dr. Ken|Dr. Ken]] (5Q, seen part of 1st episode)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Lie to Me|Lie to Me]] (6+, 3 seasons with 48 episodes, very creative script plots and subplots but also repetitive in the minutia, hence the 6+ and not a 7-, great acting and pace, [[w:Tim Roth]] makes it pop)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Legends (TV series)|Legends]] (6-Q, only saw the first 3 episodes, nothing innovative or enticing, the casting of [[w:Sean Bean]] does not work for me, the age and accent, then there is the feeling that they are treating the show as canned food, no love or spark)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Longmire (TV series)|Longmire]] (7-, 4 seasons with 43 episodes total, great casting, acting, setup and inventive script that manages to make the series not about the subplots but the characters and a rare glimpse on US society interaction with native american's issues)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Knick|The Knick]] (7, 2 seasons, 20 episodes, the acting and scripts are great, the production is not at the same level and the camera work and techno sound track at times become extremely annoying, less so on season 2. Counter intuitively the quality also declines as the series goes on on season 1, being the first episodes the better ones even if the characters aren't yet as rich. In season 2 the presentation is more balanced)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Defiance (TV series)|Defiance]] (6, 3 seasons 38 episodes total, the production quality is sadly low but there is a lot of creativity and some few sparks of cool acting, all actors improve along the run of the serial and some characters become truly memorable, the background universe is unnecessarily complex and the script writers at times fail to be logically consistent with the reality created or let it go underused, probably due to budgetary issues)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Entourage (TV series)|Entourage]] (7-, 8 seasons with a total of 98 episodes, the last 2 seasons had a drop in quality, mostly on the script writing all other production values remained consistent)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Zoo (TV series)|Zoo]] (5+Q, saw 8 episodes, the acting is not great, after the first episodes the actors, the less experienced ones, have adopted the same mannerisms of the only 2 innovators, the script starts ok but degenerates too fast becoming increasingly and unnecessarily complex and without a defined path)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Lucky 7 (TV series)|Lucky 7]] (6-Q, 2 episodes - '''canceled''' without proper conclusion)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Resurrection (U.S. TV series)|Resurrection]] (6, 2 seasons - '''not concluded''', 21 episodes, interesting concept, so as the script goes it shows in its logical failings how absurd some religious concepts are. The acting is not consistent at all, some good actors and some bad and some actors even devolve along the run of the series probably due to lack of proper direction.)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Homeland (TV series)|Homeland]] (8, 7 seasons totaling 84 episodes, the script, casting, acting and image is great, the writing degrades a bit as it goes into the last season but almost unnoticeable or complemented the incorporation of good ideas.)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Taken (miniseries)|Taken]] (6+, 10 episodes, a bit confusing especially for those that aren't aware of the meme and for those that are a bit infantile on the presentation, I guess that it was weirdly directed toward a younger audience.)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:666 Park Avenue|666 Park Avenue]] (6, 12 episodes, haven't seen the final 13 or the promised rewritten final  - '''canceled''' without proper conclusion)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Peaky Blinders (TV series)|Peaky Blinders]] (8, 2 seasons, 12 episodes)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Fargo (TV series)|Fargo (TV series)]] (9-, 3 seasons totaling 30 episodes)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Event|The Event]] (6+, 22 episodes - '''canceled''' without proper conclusion)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Z Nation|Z Nation]] (5+, 4 seasons totaling 56 episodes, crazy scripts, general bad acting (even if improving as it goes on) and bad effects, even so, it is so bad that is fun to watch)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Escobar: Paradise Lost|Escobar: Paradise Lost]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Ascension (TV series)|Ascension]] (6, first 6 episodes - '''not concluded''', this is one show that one has to use their ability to suspend critical thinking as there are many issues with the preposition of the script but the pace, acting, effects and the good side of the concept makes it all go forward, since it does not provide a conclusion I would not advise spending time in it until its a finished product)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:American Heist|American Heist]] (5, bad script and bad directing plus the casting of [[w:Adrien Brody]] feels just weird, he tries but he does not convince)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Tut (miniseries)|Tut]] (5+Q, only saw part of the first episode, the acting and casting is not great and any hope of historic correctness was quickly shoot)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Wayward Pines|Wayward Pines]] (8 season 1, 7 season 2, 20 episodes total, a conclusion is provided in some way on season 1 but the ability to suspend disbelief on the logic of the plot starts to decay a few episodes near the end, as characters start to behave unrealistically and some even against what the audience would expect based on the provided construction, even so the issue is with the writing and probably on budget stresses to provide a final, this seems to be proven by an increased decline in writing quality on season 2 and even a lower quality of main actors, while the reality created is enticing the production of it seems to decay)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Daredevil (TV series)|Daredevil]] (8, 3 seasons totaling 39 episodes, it has a weak 2 first seasons and in the first the series lingers more than it should after episode 8 but overall the best Marvel's hero conversion at the time, especially because it is not too juvenile or infantile as all the others so far, great casting and acting, there is a palpable improvement in the third season even if the writing still lingers in the emotional side of the story)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:V (2009 TV series)|V (2009]]] (6-, 2 seasons with a total of 22 episodes - '''canceled''' and '''not concluded''', not a carbon copy of the original but lacks the production budget to pull off any significance)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:V (1984 TV series)|V (1984)]] (6+, 19 episodes, it hasn't aged well and the acting wasn't great nor was the production value but a 80's classic with some creative plot lines and a good pace)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Falling Skies|Falling Skies]] (6+, 5 seasons with a total of 52 episodes - '''not concluded''', production wise is just enough to keep it going and this influences the scripts, the CGI could also be better at times, even the creative department could be more consistent in general, but the main problem is the acting quality among the cast (and their directing) , with very few exceptions and considering that the main characters improve over time. the thing that keeps it all going is the main story arc and even so the writers at times takes us in some unnecessary side rides and rush the important stuff at the end of a season)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Remember Me (TV series)|Remember Me]] (6, 3 episodes, Great cast and acting, BBC quality image but the script that starts fabulously loses quality rapidly)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Da Vinci's Demons|Da Vinci's Demons]] (6-, 2 seasons 18 episodes)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Banshee (TV series)|Banshee]] (7, 2 seasons / 20 ep. +  web series Banshee Origins 8 ep.)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Black Sails (TV series)|Black Sails]] (9, 4 seasons totalling 38 episodes, great cast, acting, writing and production value)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Almost Human (TV series)|Almost Human]] (6+, 13 - '''canceled''', a bit more consistent acting and higher production and it would be extremely cool, no closure was provided to the series long history arc)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Rubicon (TV series)|Rubicon]] (8, 13 episodes - '''canceled''' and '''not concluded''', very good acting, plot and production, to be clear the last episode offers some sort of haphazardly created conclusion that addresses some of the plot arches questions but does not resolve or satisfy as a real end)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Ripper Street|Ripper Street]] (7 for the first season, 6 for the second and third, 3 seasons with a total of 24 episodes, great acting and some good plot lines and well created characters but the script degrades overtime into not only a slower speed but repetition and common places, the 3rd season would have closed the series nicely...)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:No Ordinary Family|No Ordinary Family]] (6, 20 episodes)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Shield|The Shield]] (9, 7 seasons with 88 episodes total)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Under the Dome (TV series)|Under the Dome]] (5-Q, 5 for the first season and 4 for the 2nd seasons as the quality in general crashes even at script level, 26 episodes, I have stopped watching at the 4th episode of the 3rd season as I really couldn't care less about the characters the plot of the cheesy acting)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Unit|The Unit]] (6, 4 seasons with 68 episodes)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Dirk Gently (TV series)|Dirk Gently]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Big Bang Theory|The Big Bang Theory]] (7 season 1, 6 season 2, 5 season 3, 4 the rest ... I just continue to see it due to character based curiosity and to define what went wrong, I think it was the script quality...)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Utopia (UK TV series)|Utopia]] (6, 2 seasons with 22 episodes total, could have been better the music score and the story itself is great)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Penny Dreadful (TV series)|Penny Dreadful]] (7+, 3 seasons of 8, 10 and 9 episodes respectively, superb casting, great acting and improving quality in esthetics's and editing, if it had more funding, the quality of the scripts was constant and some clumsy acting corrected it would be un-improvable)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Wheel of Time|Wheel of Time]] (5, pilot)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Strain (TV series)|The Strain]] (7, 4 seasons totalling 48 episodes, while quality declines a bit on the second season, the issue being that the serial is become even slower and more repetitive it picks up a bit later even if it seems to start to be written more for a specific demographics, teenagers)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The X-Files|The X-Files]] (7, 9 seasons with 202 episodes, the series hasn't aged well and the quality is not constant across all episodes, nor are they all related to the main history arch, at times the plot gets very and unnecessarily confusing, watching the movies will probably help clearing all the mess, even so there are episodes and concepts that are truly good)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Terminator: The Sarah Connor Chronicles|Terminator: The Sarah Connor Chronicles]] (7, 2 series with 31 episodes - '''not concluded''')&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Endgame (TV series)|Endgame]] (6, 13 episodes - '''not concluded''')&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Eleventh Hour (U.S. TV series)|Eleventh Hour]] (6+, 18 episodes)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Elementary (TV series)|Elementary]] (6+, 6 seasons totaling 141 episodes, sadly beyond season 2 the quality of episodes is not constant but the writers keep the creativity fresh with the help of a wonderful cast)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Alphas|Alphas]] (6, 2 seasons with a total of 24 episodes - '''canceled''' and '''not concluded''')&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Poldark (2015 TV series)|Poldark (2015)]] (7-, first 2 seasons, 6 in the last 2, 4 seasons with a total of 35 episodes - '''not concluded''', good acting, great casting and filled with interesting characters all under BBC's great care for image, there is a decline in quality even of acting from season 3 on, and the scripts devolve into something similar to a soap opera with the only thing keeping it going is the investment the audience has in the characters)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Weeds (TV series)|Weeds]] (7, 8 seasons with 102 episodes)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Extant (TV series)|Extant]] (6, 2 seasons 26 episodes, the script and the acting, even [[w:Halle Berry]] performance could be better, probably a director's problem. The quality declines a bit on the second season too)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Suspicions of Mr Whicher|The Suspicions of Mr Whicher]] (8, 2 seasons of 2 episodes)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Alcatraz (TV series)|Alcatraz]] (6, only seen 12 of the 13 episodes as it was '''canceled''', the last episode seems to have been created to provide closure as make the series salable. Not great but good acting, way better than Marvel Agents of Shield)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:True Blood|True Blood]] (7+, 7 seasons, 80 episodes total, great universe, fantastic characters a bit too in your face LGBT for my taste at times but it maintains a good quality across all seasons)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:True Detective (TV series)|True Detective]] (9, Season 1, 8 episodes, 8, Season 2, 8 episodes, fantastic characters, aesthetics and good script, even if season 1 is superior in both acting and script consistency and pace, probably due to the simpler base plot)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Dexter (TV series)|Dexter]] (7 for the 1st series, 6 for the 2nd up to the 7th and 5 for the last season the 8th)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Vikings (TV series)|Vikings]] (9 for the 2 first seasons, 19 episodes, 7 for the 3rd, 10 episodes, 6+ for the 4th, 20 episodes, amazing production from the image to the actors, casting and script, the casting starts to lose quality from the third season on, and the acting replicative and not character driven)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Terra Nova (TV series)|Terra Nova]] (6, 13 episodes - '''canceled''')&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Michael J. Fox Show|The Michael J. Fox Show]] (4, S1E1-2Q, too forced and cliché to a point it wasn't funny.)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Merlin (TV series)|Merlin]] (5, 5 seasons, 65 episodes)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Halt and Catch Fire (TV series)|Halt and Catch Fire]] (8 for Season 1, 10 episodes)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Inside No. 9|Inside No. 9]] (6+, only saw the 1st season ep. 1 and the 2nd season ep. 2, a special taste is required, the series revolves around human social, moral constructs and behaviors)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Last Man on Earth (TV series)|The Last Man on Earth]] (6-, 4 seasons with a total 67episodes, it falls in the section of &quot;it is so bad that I couldn't stop watching&quot;, and that it is sad because it could have been so much better, the concept and even the actors are not bad but it derails into very infantile and over extended attempts to be funny, though there are some cool ideas and the scripts improve over time)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Messengers (TV series)|The Messengers]] (5Q, seen only the first 2 episodes, the writing is the worst part but the religious setup, as presented, caters only for a selected audience, the camera works and the acting needed also an improvement)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Hand of God (TV series)|Hand of God]] (6+, 10 episodes, the first episodes are great but the script seems to lose quality especially after episode 7, the plot come to a crawl at that point and the ending is unsatisfactory)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:World Without End (miniseries)|World Without End]] (7)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:United States of Tara|United States of Tara]] (8, 3 seasons of 12 episodes)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Persons Unknown (TV series)|Persons Unknown]] (6, 13 episodes, good production and good acting but things start to fall apart as the great setup crumbles, sad.)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Paradox (TV series)|Paradox]] (5+, 5 episodes - '''canceled''', interesting idea but not so good production.)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Fades (TV series)|The Fades]] (6-, 6 episodes, good acting, interesting concept but low production prevents it to be better.)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Texas Rising|Texas Rising]] (6-, 5 episodes, good production, image and fair acting, the history channel has managed to keep that standard but with it also comes the low quality of the content and presentation, that in this case has no regard to historic accuracy, that should be principal, embarking in an infantile state propaganda, akin to those that we are accustomed to come from China or South Korea)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Sense8|Sense8]] (5-, only saw the first episode)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Awake (TV series)|Awake]] (7, 13 episodes - '''not concluded''')&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Bosch (TV series)|Bosch]] (6, pilot - '''not concluded''' )&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Hysteria (TV series)|Hysteria]] (6, pilot - '''not concluded''' )&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Allegiance (TV series)|Allegiance]] (5, seen only 1 episode, the premise was ok but, bad acting and worse script sank it, see [[w:The Americans (2013 TV series)]] for contrast)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Voices (film)|The Voices]] (5, good premise, ok acting but the story is very blah and the characters are very thin)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Game of Thrones|Game of Thrones]] (9, 4 seasons, 40 episodes + A Day in the Life, season 5 making of documentary)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Zero Hour (2013 TV series)|Zero Hour]] (6-, 13 episodes, the acting is not great but the script is an interesting mix of ideas)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Attack on Titan|Shingeki no Kyojin]] (7, 25 episodes)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:X Company|X Company]] (5+Q, 3 episodes, low production more than anything harms this series, the script premise is interesting but it locks the story development into repetition, making it not very creative at all beyond the introduction to it)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Bridge (2013 TV series)|The Bridge]] (8, 2 seasons with 13 episodes each)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:2 Broke Girls|2 Broke Girls]] (6, season 1, 24 episodes, 5, season 2, 24 episodes, 5-, season 3 and 4, 24 and 22 episodes respectively)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Assets|The Assets]] (6, 8 episodes)&lt;/br&gt;

==== Animation ====
[[w:Merc Storia: Yujutsushi to Suzu no Shirabe|Merc Storia: Yujutsushi to Suzu no Shirabe]] (6Q, only saw episode 1, I'm not the intended demographic and the art work and animation was not very good)&lt;/br&gt;
[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt8421152/ Gary and His Demons] (6-, only saw episode 1, didn't like the animation artwork or audio work, even if the writing was creative)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Angolmois: Record of Mongol Invasion|Angolmois: Record of Mongol Invasion]] (6, 12 episodes, the animation isn't great but the characters and plot lines keeps it going)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Cardcaptor Sakura: Clear Card|Cardcaptor Sakura: Clear Card]] (6-Q, only saw part of the first episode, I remember watching the some episodes of the first series and it were better it seems to have degenerated into something like [[w:Sailormoon]])&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Orange (manga)|Orange]] (7+, 13 episodes)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Drifters (manga)|Drifters]] (6, 12 episodes - '''not concluded''', I don't like the format nor part of the artwork, especially the eyes, but the script is fun even if a lot of it is derivative)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Black Clover|Black Clover]] (6-, only saw the first episode)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Angels of Death (video game)|Angels of Death aka Satsuriku no Tenshi]] (6-, only saw the first episode)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Atom: The Beginning|Atom: The Beginning]] (6Q, only saw the first two episodes, the art and animation is good but the scripts fail to keep an interest)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Rick and Morty|Rick and Morty]] (6-Q, only saw episode 1, great creativity, the main plot lines are great but I don't like the low quality art work and resonate badly with some of the course humor in the quantity provided)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:B The Beginning|B: The Beginning]] (6+, 12 episodes, art and animation ok, but the content is too derivative and no real depth is given to most of the characters or even the setting, especially since it has not been expressed on other medium)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Blend S|Blend S]] (6Q, only saw episode 6, nothing to declare same stuff rehashed again and again)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:List of Attack on Titan episodes|Attack on Titan]] aka Shingeki no Kyojin (7-, 2 series with a total of 37 episodes - '''not concluded''', while the artwork is not that impressive nor is the animation, the script ideas that holds it together and its characters are good, even if something is lost in the second series the plot lines become more promising)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Laughing Salesman|The Laughing Salesman aka Warau Salesman]] (6-Q, only saw episode 1, did not like the artwork or the plot)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Seven Mortal Sins|Seven Mortal Sins aka Sin – Nanatsu no Taizai]] (6Q, only saw the first 4 episodes, it is more like [[w:Hentai]] with a lot of Nipon censure. The art work isn't great nor the animation, the plot is innovative but the script is dedicated to the core purpose)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Re:Zero − Starting Life in Another World|Re:Zero − Starting Life in Another World]] (7-, 25 episodes)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Alderamin on the Sky|Alderamin on the Sky]] (7-, 13 episodes)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Dimension W|Dimension W]] (6+, 12 episodes)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Log Horizon|Log Horizon]] (6+, 2 series with a total of 50 episodes, the creative idea (2011) seems to be the source of other derivatives, like Overlord or DanMachi but here is presented in a very dull/repetitive way, the characters are great but the plot is slow and unnecessary complicated, the second series gains a better quality in regards to artwork but the same is lost in the script)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Comet Lucifer|Comet Lucifer]] (6, 12 episodes, the artwork and animation if fine but the script is not very good beyond most, but not all, of the characters in it)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Mysterious Girlfriend X|Mysterious Girlfriend X]] (6+, 13 episodes, the attention to detail on the animation movements is very cool)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Berserk (2016 TV series)|Berserk (2016)]] (7-, 12 episodes, I dislike the artwork and some of the transparent computer aided animation but can't refute the quality of some of the craft and creativity behind it, there are some memorable sequences and dialogs that push it further than it would otherwise go that and the great characters and story line)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Big Order|Big Order]] (6+, 10 episodes)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Endride|Endride]] (6-Q, only saw the first episode, too derivative and the artwork is not that great)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Lego Nexo Knights|Lego Nexo Knights]] (5Q, only saw episode 9)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Planetarian: The Reverie of a Little Planet|Planetarian: The Reverie of a Little Planet]] (7, 5 episodes)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Gate (novel series)|Gate]] (6+, 20 episodes, sadly the animation is not of better quality, but its a very creative concept full of interesting characters)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Kabaneri of the Iron Fortress|Kabaneri of the Iron Fortress]] (7, 12 episodes)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Basilisk (manga)|Basilisk]] (6+, 24 episodes)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Servamp|Servamp]] (6-, only saw the first episode, while the artwork and animation is fine the plot is too absurd, even for an anime)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Erased (manga)|Erased]] (7-, 12 episodes)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Bungo Stray Dogs|Bungo Stray Dogs]] (6, only saw the first episode, didn't care for the plot and did not like the color &quot;overuse&quot; nor the excessive info-graphics, the art work and animation was fine)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Spice and Wolf|Spice and Wolf]] (6+, 17 episodes - '''not concluded''',  while the artwork and animation is not the best the plot and characters makes it memorable, this is also one of the few times I liked an English dub of a Japanese animation, great work by the voice actors)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Kagewani|Kagewani]] (5, only saw the first episode, did not like the style of the animation, animated stills, and artwork itself)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Twin Star Exorcists|Sousei no Onmyouji]] (5+, only saw the first episode, script is a rehash of better works the artwork is also not very good)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Fate/Zero|Fate/Zero]] (6, 25 episodes, did not like some of the artwork, specially some of the faces, the script is not that good or innovative and the ending is very anticlimactic, it does get interesting characters and is superb on their emotional interconnections, it also tries to be a bit mental in terms of strategy and rules of its universe without being too complex or frustrate too much the viewer with &quot;magical&quot; exceptions)&lt;/br&gt;
[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt4953128/ Animals] (5Q, only saw episode 1, for something similar but way better see the original [[w:Creature Comforts]])&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:One-Punch Man|One-Punch Man]] (7-, 12 episodes, the artwork and design is very inconsistent in quality, very good parts mixed with some low quality, the most problematic is the short format that hinders the story telling and inner consistency of it)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Overlord (novel series)|Overlord]] (7-, 3 seasons totaling 39 episodes - '''not concluded''', haven't seen the [[w:Original video animation|OVA]]s, I don't particularly like the artwork but the ideas on the scripts are extremely fun, resulting in a very  clever mashup)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Noragami|Noragami Aragoto]] (6+, 13 episodes, very creative lore and concepts)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Tron: Uprising|Tron: Uprising]] (6+, 19 episodes - &quot;Canceled&quot;, the end seems a bit rushed but it provides some closure)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Shimoneta: A Boring World Where the Concept of Dirty Jokes Doesn’t Exist|Shimoneta: A Boring World Where the Concept of Dirty Jokes Doesn’t Exist]] (6+, 12 episodes, for adults, even if at times nippon culture seem extremely alien to a point of moral objection)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Planetes|Planetes]] (7-, 26 episodes, a real space soap opera, great story, art style and animation, even if at times shortcuts seem to have been taken, especially toward the end)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Generator Rex|Generator Rex]] (6-, 3 seasons with 60 episodes in total, great artwork and better scripting but low budget animation and very &quot;aggressive&quot; musical score degrades the quality, there are some very cool ideas mixed together, except the talking monkey sidekick. There is a small improvement on quality as it progresses)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Gods Eater Burst|Gods Eater]] (5+, only saw the first episode not the prelude one labeled 0, I generally dislike high stylized BD or animation, in this particular work I appreciate the concept, at times almost like water color and do like the creative art but the plot and characters are rehashes)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Btooom!|Btooom!]] (6, 12 episodes)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Is It Wrong to Try to Pick Up Girls in a Dungeon?|DanMachi]] (6+, 13 episodes, extremely creative, funny and full of RPG references with a Nippon twist anime)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Aldnoah.Zero|Aldnoah.Zero]] (6+, 24 episodes, while I do not appreciate the style, especially the one used for faces and the simplistic backgrounds, it improves as the series goes on, the action sections seem to be computer aided animation and are distinct and the plot and emotional dynamics are well structured)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Tokyo Ghoul|Tokyo Ghoul]] (6, 12 episodes - '''not concluded''', good artwork but Nippon scripting is a bit over the wall for me, regarding the subject matter, beyond the commonalities that are expected)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Parasyte|Parasyte - the maxim]] (7, 24 episodes)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Heroic Legend of Arslan|Arslan]] (5Q, only saw the first 2 episodes, the animation is not very good nor is the script. I hope that the books are better but there is clearly a desynchrony on how in general terms, Asians envision European medieval times and build upon that)&lt;/br&gt;

===Movies:===
[[w:Destroyer (2018 film)|Destroyer]] (6+)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Bullitt County (film)|Bullitt County]] (6-Q, subpar acting and a droll script)&lt;/br&gt;
[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt6294226/ Stray (2019)] (6-, all ok except the script that except from the core concept, is very weak)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Captain Marvel (film)|Captain Marvel]] (6+)&lt;/br&gt;
[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt3312180/ The Last Man] (6-Q, too theatrical and the script is all over the place with attempts to pass &quot;clever&quot; subtext)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Bird Box (film)|Bird Box]] (7-)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Black Mirror: Bandersnatch|Black Mirror: Bandersnatch]] (6-)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Green Book (film)|Green Book (film)]] (7-)&lt;/br&gt;
[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt4157728/ The Last Boy] (6-)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Girl in the Spider's Web (film)|The Girl in the Spider's Web]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Io (film)|Io]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Glass (2019 film)|Glass]] (6+)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Polar (film)|Polar]] (6-, great acting potential ruined by everything else. From a crappy camera, bad direction and foul editing to a sub par script)&lt;/br&gt; 
[[w:Bumblebee (film)|Bumblebee]] (6, the script is very bad)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Mortal Engines (film)|Mortal Engines]] (6+, same formula rinse and repeat, sad, any innovative idea is just nonsense)&lt;/br&gt; 
[[w:Aquaman (film)|Aquaman]] (7-)&lt;/br&gt;
[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt8883164/ Dead in the Water] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Piercing (film)|Piercing]] (6+, a bit too empty of content for the length it uses)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Man Who Killed Hitler and Then the Bigfoot|The Man Who Killed Hitler and Then the Bigfoot]] (6, the acting is fine but the script and production falters at critical moments dragging it down to mediocre levels)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Alita: Battle Angel|Alita: Battle Angel]] (7-)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Prospect (film)|Prospect]] (6+)&lt;/br&gt;
[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt8329290/ The Golem] (6-)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Shoplifters|Shoplifters]] (6+)&lt;/br&gt; 
[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt9679608/ Mystery 101] (6-Q)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Rust Creek|Rust Creek]] (6-, almost a 6 but the script and acting was not there)&lt;/br&gt; 
[[w:The Vanishing (2018 film)|The Vanishing (2018)]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Old Man &amp; the Gun|The Old Man &amp; the Gun]] (6+)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:King Lear (2018 film)|King Lear (2018)]] (6-Q, too dry for me, I dislike play actualization that preserve de-synchronicities as fake erudition, in this case, the dialogs)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Sorry to Bother You (film)|Sorry to Bother You]] (6-, it start ok, and the social commentary is well crafted but the scrip goes off the tracks in the middle not only by deepening a palpable racial dissonance but the general nonsense that is introduced)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Belstone Fox|The Belstone Fox]] (6-, it hasn't aged well especially the cinematography, but even then the editing would have been problematic, too low budged and simplified, waiting a more artistic remake as the plot lines of the original work and the underline text would merit it)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Apostle (film)|Apostle]] (6, the scrip goes off the rails near the end, only the core plot lines, production value and the acting saves it, the casting/directing also works well, [[w:Dan Stevens]] type of over acting in this case is a perfect match or the intense and damaged character)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Kindergarten Teacher (2018 film)|The Kindergarten Teacher]] (7)&lt;/br&gt;
[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt6013156/ What Still Remains] (5+)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Leave No Trace (film)|Leave No Trace]] (6+)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Bloody Spear at Mount Fuji|Bloody Spear at Mount Fuji]] (7-)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Sekigahara (film)|Sekigahara]] (6+, the dialogs pace is too fast at times, the film would benefit more time as not to be as compressed)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Hotel Artemis|Hotel Artemis]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Black '47 (film)|Black '47]] (6+)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Hold the Dark|Hold the Dark]] (6+)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Cold Skin (film)|Cold Skin]] (7-)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Satan Bug|The Satan Bug]] (6-)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:I Think We're Alone Now (film)|I Think We're Alone Now]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Bleach (2018 film)|Bleach]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Wailing (film)|The Wailing]] (6+)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Support the Girls|Support the Girls]] (6-, sadly the script is not worth more)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:American Animals|American Animals]] (6, very weak 6 at that as this small story is slowly presented in almost a documentary format that is at the same time a creative approach but makes even more evident that there is very few content for it all. The acting is fine and even if limited in budget the production works for what it aim for)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Remains (film)|Remains]] (5Q)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Solo: A Star Wars Story|Solo: A Star Wars Story]] (6- if you love the original trilogy, 6 if you don't really care about the context of it all)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Mission: Impossible – Fallout|Mission: Impossible – Fallout]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Sicario: Day of the Soldado|Sicario: Day of the Soldado]] (7-)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Mandy (2018 film)|Mandy]] (6, the visuals are great, the cinematography is above average but the script does little to justify the time, the acting and editing could easily be better with some luck it may get into the cult movie niche with some subjective interpretation of it all)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Meg|The Meg]] (5+, there is some production quality but the script is atrocious, maybe partly due to a cultural dissonance but even so its bad)&lt;/br&gt;
[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt5973658/ Winter Ridge] (5Q)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Mark Felt: The Man Who Brought Down the White House|Mark Felt: The Man Who Brought Down the White House]] (6+)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Radius (film)|Radius]] (6, low budget but the script, the cast and acting works ok)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Skyscraper (2018 film)|Skyscraper (2018)]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Tag (2018 film)|Tag (2018)]] (6-)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Patient Zero (film)|Patient Zero]] (6-)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Bleeding Steel|Bleeding Steel]] (5+)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Fahrenheit 451 (2018 film)|Fahrenheit 451 (2018)]] (6-Q)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Cargo (2017 film)|Cargo (2017)]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:A Quiet Place (film)|A Quiet Place]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Death Wish (2018 film)|Death Wish (2018)]] (6+, all is fine, even the scrip manages to have a great pace, it doesn't aspire to more than it is, if we discount the political barbs)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:A Wrinkle in Time (2018 film)|A Wrinkle in Time (2018)]] (6-)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:First Reformed|First Reformed]] (6, a bit preachy, no pun intended, and the end seems rushed and out of character)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Phantoms (film)|Phantoms]] (6-, low budget, the acting is problematic only the script pushes it up a bit and even that has fails)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Future World (film)|Future World]] (5+)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Josie (film)|Josie]] (6-)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Extinction (2018 film)|Extinction (2018)]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom|Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Hot Summer Nights (film)|Hot Summer Nights]] (7-)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:How It Ends (film)|How It Ends]] (6, almost did not make it, limited budget shows and the script does not satisfy)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Tomb Raider (film)|Tomb Raider (2018)]] (6+)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:In Darkness (2018 film)|In Darkness (2018)]] (5+)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:2036 Origin Unknown|2036 Origin Unknown]] (6-)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Siberia (2018 film)|Siberia (2018)]] (6, almost dint make it, limited budget and the script start and pace is problematic but it goes in a crescendo and by the end it is saved)&lt;/br&gt;
[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt3165632/ 5th Passenger] (5+, better camera work and more funding required but production is not bad and the acting is passable a better script and it would made the cut)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Chappaquiddick (film)|Chappaquiddick]] (6, I do dislike these Hollywood history re-wrights)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Ghost Stories (film)|Ghost Stories]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Tully (2018 film)|Tully]] (6, probably a 6+ for its intended audience but I found the script a bit empty, the trailer and cast is great)&lt;/br&gt;
[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt5017936/ Prodigy] (6-, suffers from a low budget and the acting is too stiff and theatrical but the script pushes it forward almost to a 6)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Flower|Flower]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Escape Plan|Escape Plan]] (6-)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Escape Plan 2: Hades|Escape Plan 2: Hades]] (5+Q)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Before We Vanish|Before We Vanish]] (5+Q)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Endless (film)|The Endless]] (6, could easily have been better, it goes a bit offtrack near the end, low budget and some problematic acting an lighting also do not help but a cleaver script saves it)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Truth or Dare (2018 film)|Truth or Dare (2018)]] (6-, maybe a 6 for the young of the intended demographics but the script has some very big logic holes)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Muse (2017 film)|Muse]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Rampage (2018 film)|Rampage]] (6+, the script is a huge mess but the production, acting and cgi are the main show)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Alien Code|Alien Code]] (6- but a 6 for those that can grasp the inside &quot;messages&quot;, sadly the limited budget is noticed)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Tau (film)|Tau]] (6+, a low budget and being a revisit to a well know subject becomes problematic at times but good acting and adding new ideas makes it a pleasure to see it play out)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Black Butterfly (2017 film)|Black Butterfly (2017)]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Ghost in the Shell (2017 film)|Ghost in the Shell]] (6+)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Alien: Covenant|Alien: Covenant]] (7-)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Going in Style (2017 film)|Going in Style]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Tharlo|Tharlo]] (6+)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Shot Caller (film)|Shot Caller]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Osiris Child: Science Fiction Volume One|The Osiris Child: Science Fiction Volume One]] (6-)&lt;/br&gt;
[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt6891976/ Alien Reign of Man] (5Q, more than the effects or even the production limitation it is the acting and poor and slow script that are intolerable)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Sacrifice (2016 film)|Sacrifice (2016)]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Extraterrestrial (2011 film)|Extraterrestrial aka SP:Extraterrestre]] (6+)&lt;/br&gt;
[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt5723416/ The Beyond] (6-)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Day of the Dead: Bloodline|Day of the Dead: Bloodline]] (6-)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Red Sparrow|Red Sparrow]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Pacific Rim Uprising|Pacific Rim Uprising]] (6, mostly the effects and CGI the script and acting is sub par)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Black Panther (film)|Black Panther]] (6, the acting is bad, the CGI is problematic and it is unnecessarily racial at times)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Anon (film)|Anon]] (6, beyond the initial plot lines the script is a mess)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:November Criminals (film)|November Criminals]] (6-, the script needed more work the action's pace is off and the casting feels weird, the acting is fine but it doesn't seem to work well)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Game Over, Man!|Game Over, Man!]] (5+Q)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Commuter (film)|The Commuter]] (6+)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Titan (film)|The Titan]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Psychokinesis (film)|Psychokinesis]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Hurricane Heist|The Hurricane Heist]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:You Were Never Really Here|You Were Never Really Here]] (6-, the problem is all in the script and production that probably affected the choices made and the camera work)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:12 Strong|12 Strong]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Hostiles (film)|Hostiles]] (7-)&lt;/br&gt;
[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt6210996/ 10x10] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt4469518/ Genesis] (6-)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Vanishing Waves|Vanishing Waves aka Aurora]] (7-)&lt;/br&gt;
[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt3831344/ Amelia 2.0] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Man from Earth: Holocene|The Man from Earth: Holocene]] (6- if you haven't seen the previous, 6 if you have)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Brawl in Cell Block 99|Brawl in Cell Block 99]] (6+)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Goodbye Christopher Robin|Goodbye Christopher Robin]] (6+, a bit too formulaic)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Spartan (film)|Spartan]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Ballad of Lefty Brown|The Ballad of Lefty Brown]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Thor: Ragnarok|Thor: Ragnarok]] (6+)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Open House|The Open House]] (6-)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Maze (2017 film)|Maze (2017 film)]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Downsizing (film)|Downsizing]] (6+, could easily been better but the plot lines was more about social comments than the stuff the attracted audience would probably want)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Suburbicon|Suburbicon]] (6, could have been better but the criticism I saw was not merited)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Florida Project|The Florida Project]] (6+)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Killing of a Sacred Deer|The Killing of a Sacred Deer]] (6-, a quasi-nonsensical script but the directing of the actors, for what it was going for, and cinematography is quite good)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Cloverfield Paradox|The Cloverfield Paradox]] (6, the script has issues, the acting could be better and production value is limited but well distributed)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Ritual (2017 film)|The Ritual]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Thank You for Your Service (2017 film)|Thank You for Your Service]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Murder on the Orient Express (2017 film)|Murder on the Orient Express (2017)]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Wonder (film)|Wonder]] (6+)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Marrowbone (film)|Marrowbone]] (6+)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Beast of Burden (film)|Beast of Burden]] (6-)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Lodgers (film)|The Lodgers]] (5+, good production value but all else fails in some way)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:All the Money in the World|All the Money in the World]] (6+)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Shape of Water|The Shape of Water]] (7-)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Mute (2018 film)|Mute]] (6+, too convoluted at times it tried to mashup too many things, and the editing, how it is presented does not help)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Jumanji: Welcome to the Jungle|Jumanji: Welcome to the Jungle]] (6, almost a 6- acting is not good, the script is atrocious, except in very few bits, and the CGI is also problematic, it has a good production but the allocation of resources are off)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Vanishing of Sidney Hall|The Vanishing of Sidney Hall]] (6+)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Disaster Artist (film)|The Disaster Artist]] (6+)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Annihilation (film)|Annihilation]] (6, almost a 6- the script needed more work, CGI is not good enough, the cast and esthetics is what manages to save it)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Death of Stalin|The Death of Stalin]] (5, the script is atrocious, even if some form of caricature is presented only a few that understand what they are seeing will get it, the casting is also off, most of them are great actors, but the effort put in it is very basic)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:I Kill Giants (film)|I Kill Giants]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Proud Mary (film)|Proud Mary]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1959563/ The Hitman's Bodyguard] (6-, almost didn't make it, some films shouldn't be made)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Death Note (2017 film)|Death Note]] (6 or 6- if not aware of the other work)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales|Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales]] (6, the script sinks it a bit)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Transformers: The Last Knight|Transformers: The Last Knight]] (6, the scrip is the worst so far, only the eye candy saves it)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Crooked House (film)|Crooked House]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Skyline (2010 film)|Skyline]] (6-, limited by a shoe string budget, even so some parts of the script could easily been improved)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Beyond Skyline|Beyond Skyline]] (6, less actors better acting and improved CGI, but the script again could easily been tweaked a bit to make something more)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Mountain Between Us (film)|The Mountain Between Us]] (6, [[w:Kate Winslet]] acting shines in this one but the simplicity of the story doesn't permit more)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Justice League (film)|Justice League]] (6+, the CGI and the script ought to be better)&lt;/br&gt;
[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt6204340/ Bullet Head] (6, the script needed more work)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Pirates of Somalia (film)|The Pirates of Somalia]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Land of Mine|Land of Mine]] (6+)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Better Watch Out (film)|Better Watch Out]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Trip to Spain|The Trip to Spain]] (5+)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Foreigner (2017 film)|The Foreigner]] (6+, still a bit too propagandist but at the same level as some similar inclined US productions)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:American Made (film)|American Made]] (6+)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Hangman (2017 film)|Hangman]] (6, almost a 6- the the camera, editing and the direction especially of [[w:Karl Urban]] are exceptionally off)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Dunkirk (2017 film)|Dunkirk]] (7+, it could have been better but managed to avoid some dangerous pitfalls, not too nationalistic or bitter but also not really going deep on the event, not even at the depth that was needed to satisfy and enrich the spectator)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Devil's Candy|The Devil's Candy]] (6+, [[w:Ethan Embry]] acting is fantastic)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Mayhem (film)|Mayhem]] (6-, low budget, easy script prevents it from being more)&lt;/br&gt;
[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt6069264/ Bitch] (5+, great premise but the script fails to deliver, the acting is not consistent)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:My Cousin Rachel (2017 film)|My Cousin Rachel]] (6, the pace is a bit too slow)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Inherent Vice (film)|Inherent Vice]] (6+)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Man from Planet X|The Man from Planet X]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Alone in Berlin (film)|Alone in Berlin]] (6, the casting overshadows and at time leads to overacting on a mostly uninteresting script) &lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Mummy (1999 film)|The Mummy (1999)]] (6+)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Mummy (2017 film)|The Mummy (2007)]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Free Fire|Free Fire]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Memories of Murder|Memories_of_Murder]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Bushwick (film)|Bushwick]] (6-, almost a 6, the acting degenerates past the middle even for those that had so far been doing a good job at it)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Rememory|Rememory]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:First Kill (2017 film)|First Kill]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:It Comes at Night|It Comes at Night]] (6, could easily be much better)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Baby Driver|Baby Driver]] (6+, the worst part is the movie title)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Walking Out|Walking Out]] (6-)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:No One Lives|No One Lives]] (6-, good script concept even if with some flaws but it is the acting that is not uniform that manages to ruin the movie)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Jeepers Creepers 3|Jeepers Creepers 3]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Hero (2017 film)|The Hero]] (6+)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:What Happened to Monday|What Happened to Monday]] (6, so much potential almost a 6+, but budget and acting holds it back)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Hacksaw Ridge|Hacksaw Ridge]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Spider-Man: Homecoming|Spider-Man: Homecoming]] (6+)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Limehouse Golem|The Limehouse Golem]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt2291284/ Subterranea] (5+Q)&lt;/br&gt;
[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt3839880/ Infinity Chamber] (6, some cool ideas and mashups but limited budget and a ready to be improved script limits it)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:War for the Planet of the Apes|War for the Planet of the Apes]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Man with the Iron Heart (film)|HHhH aka The Man with the Iron Heart]] (6+)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Dark Tower (2017 film)|The Dark Tower]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt4881364/ Anti Matter] (6-)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Atomic Blonde|Atomic Blonde]] (6, the fights choreographies are pretty good)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Jungle (2017 film)|Jungle]] (6, the cast is better than the script, not all stories merit a movie)&lt;/br&gt;
[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt3469798/ Orbiter 9] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Spoor (film)|Spoor]] (6+, a weak 6+ since the script could have been better but the characters and actors are great, the context also permits the inclusion of stuff that would not work with other setups, at times it feels a bit overcrowded with ideas but ultimately that is what pushes it above in quality, it has a heavy subtext and even a bit of EU propaganda of sorts mixed in)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Young Ones (film)|Young Ones]] (6-Q, great concept and some good ideas but fails in a lot of areas from the acting, to the script and production value)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Wall (2017 film)|The Wall]] (6+, a weak one mostly due to a bare script that is extremely limited from the onset, the high point is for the balance it provides amongst other similar movies in regards to the two forces in conflict)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Case for Christ|The Case for Christ]] (6-Q, I should have known better, but the production has great quality in comparison to other &quot;jobs&quot; like this, the settings and even acting is not bad, even if the casting could have been better, but the script is unredeemable the premise starts ok but the argumentation, character build and dialogs clearly shows a bias on the presentation and telegraphs where it intendeds to go. I really was expecting a more intelligent argumentation from both sides and some fairness on the presentation.)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Rules of Engagement|Rules of Engagement]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Sunset Limited (film)|The Sunset Limited]] (8-, great acting, good script and fantastic audio work and editing, camera work could be better and the script as a few argumentation that don't flow, even considering the characters)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Thor (film)|Thor]] (6+, just made it to 6+ and mostly for the effects and casting)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Thor: The Dark World|Thor: The Dark World]] (6+, even if a bit better that the previous one)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Comedian (2016 film)|The Comedian]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Patrick (2013 film)|Patrick]] (5+Q, all is well but the script, it even lacks originality, the acting could be better at times and the casting is a bit off)&lt;/br&gt;
[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt3722614/ Revolt] (6, low budget but makes a huge effort, thanks to the actors and the cinematography, that it is even clever as to hide the shortfalls, the CGI is not great but passable)&lt;/br&gt;
[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt5669936/ The Recall] (5+)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:John Wick: Chapter 2|John Wick: Chapter 2]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Circle (2017 film)|The Circle]] (6+, while the script is very weak, especially the characters, the core ideas in it are interesting to explore)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Wonder Woman (2017 film)|Wonder Woman]] (7)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:2:22 (2017 film)|2:22]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1920846/ Another World aka The Walking Death] (6-, note that the trailer available is not related to the content of the film, low budget and a too theatrical representation of a rehashed plot, even so with more effects, better image and direction, funds and little rewriting could have been easily better)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Lost City of Z (film)|The Lost City of Z]] (6, the script is too empty, making the movie very slow and unsatisfying at the end, even if historically accurate)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Once Upon a Time in Venice|Once Upon a Time in Venice]] (5+, main culprit is the script)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Hot Tub Time Machine|Hot Tub Time Machine]] (6-, matches its own expectations)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Camera Store|Camera Store]] (6-Q, the scrip is not good even if some of the dialog are interesting but not the setup, acting is too theatrical and with uneven quality)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:King Arthur: Legend of the Sword|King Arthur: Legend of the Sword]] (6+, cinematography, sound and soundtrack are amazing but the rest falls in quality, even the acting and casting, for example [[w:Jude Law]] was a poor choice, the script is too overcrowded for a single movie format, even if it is brilliant at time, great characters, ideas and dialogs)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:A Dark Song|A Dark Song]] (6+, simple and small budget, but a creative script and dynamic acting makes it work)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Wilson (2017 film)|Wilson]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Boy 7|Boy 7]] (6-Q)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Future Folk|Future Folk]] (6-)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Colossal (film)|Colossal]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt5460530/ Vengeance: A Love Story] (6-Q)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Personal Shopper|Personal Shopper]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Isolation (2005 film)|Isolation]] (6+)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Flags of Our Fathers|Flags of Our Fathers]] (6+)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:A Cure for Wellness|A Cure for Wellness]] (6-, the script tanks it, even if we attempt to give it a subtext it just does not work, the rest is fine not great but would serve best a better scrip, the casting of [[w:Jason Isaacs]] also seem a bit out of sync)&lt;/br&gt;
[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt5464234/ Kill Switch] (6-, the casting is off, the script is not great, the core idea is a rehash, but the effects and visuals are great, in fact it is the best 3rd person scenes I have seen so far)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:War Machine (film)|War Machine]] (7, the script is the best part, but it would fall short on its vivid characters without a fantastic cast)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:X the Unknown|X the Unknown]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Red Beard|Akahige/Red Beard]] (7-, the script is not the best but has its moments and interesting characters, the cinematography is great)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Sandy Wexler|Sandy Wexler]] (5+Q)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Stalker (1979 film)|Stalker]] (6-, the cinematography, imagines and visual setups are great but all else fails to captivate, the script is confusing at times uninteresting at others, except for the self contained sketches and the pace is generally too slow)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Mine (2016 film)|Mine]] (6, could easily be better, it is not innovative at all)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Founder|The Founder]] (6+, good acting, great production. I do hate when Hollywood &quot;simplifies&quot;/rewrites history in general and so disregard any relation to reality when watching any of these works)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Void (2016 film)|The Void]] (5+Q, the script is a mess and the acting is not consistent, effects are ok)&lt;/br&gt;
[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt3722062/ Bokeh] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Great Wall (film)|The Great Wall]] (6, there is a cultural divide that still prevents movies to be portable from East to West when mixing cultural concepts)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:About Time (2013 film)|About Time (2013)]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt4835894/ Middle Man (2016)] (6-Q)&lt;/br&gt;
[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt2449638/ Atomica] (5Q)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Bay (film)|The Bay]] (5+Q)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Win It All|Win It All]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Here Alone (film)|Here Alone]] (6+)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Discovery (film)|The Discovery]] (6+, sadly it does waste too much time and fails to go more in depth, even around the central subject mater, [[w:Jesse Plemons]] is fantastic)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Life (2017 film)|Life]] (7-, the plot ideas are better than the movie but the movie isn't bad)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Gantz (film)|Gantz]] (6+, if you at least have seen the anime, 6 if not)&lt;/br&gt;
[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1525836/ Gantz: Perfect Answer] (6 if you saw the first, 6- if not, the script is not as good as the first film and the production seems to be more restricted in budget)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Black Moon Rising|Black Moon Rising]] (5+, it hasn't aged very well the main problem is the cinematography and script even for its time it wouldn't be very good, interesting to see the younger [[w:Tommy Lee Jones]] and [[w:Linda Hamilton]])&lt;/br&gt;
[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt5167934/ The Chamber (2016)] (6-, this sort of script requires great acting and writing to work this is not the case, it has been done better many times before)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Shack (2017 film)|The Shack]] (6, while the film had a feel good intention and for the believer will be somewhat uplifting, the concept of a personal God, one that cares about each individual continues to seem nonsensical and unworkable, even as fantasy plot-line)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The White King|The White King]] (6-, great premise good acting but the script doesn't satisfy in the end)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Eagle Has Landed |The Eagle Has Landed]] (7-)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Midway (film)|Midway]] (7-, these old war movies almost always get better with time, if quality is there to begin with)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Marathon Man|Marathon Man]] (7)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Logan's Run (film)|Logan's Run]] (6+, it also hasn't aged very well, a redo is in order)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Omen|The Omen]] (6+)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Carrie (1976 film)|Carrie (1976)]] (6-, it hasn't aged well)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Rocky|Rocky]] (6, it never was a great movie but time has also eroded it)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Taxi Driver|Taxi Driver]] (8+)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Jonah Hex (film)|Jonah Hex (film)]] (6+)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:King Kong (1933 film)|King Kong (1933)]] (7)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:King Kong (1976 film|King Kong (1976)]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:King Kong (2005 film)|King Kong (2005 film)]] (7-)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Kong: Skull Island|Kong: Skull Island]] (7-, some improvements in regards to the backgrounds, but the script lacks some of the cool dialogs of the previous, as it is designed to put forward the visual show)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Iron Man (2008 film)|Iron Man]] (7-)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Iron Man 2|Iron Man 2]] (6+)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Iron Man 3|Iron Man 3]] (7, but requires to have seen the previous, if not 7-, the script still suffers from blockbuster memes that shouldn't have been included)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Moontrap|Moontrap]] (6-, I did like the script and some parts fo the movie, it hasn't aged well and even at its time it was a low budget production, it would merit a remake)&lt;/br&gt;
[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt3705822/ Moontrap: Target Earth] (5, it has mostly nothing to do with the first Moontrap and it is all bad except the core ideas of the script)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Silence (2016 film)|Silence]] (6+)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Logan (film)|Logan]] (7-)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Operation Avalanche (film)|Operation Avalanche]] (6-Q, a low budget but fantastically casted and reflecting the time in sets, costumes and image it just doesn't have the content to be a movie, the script rehashes cleverly some of the moon landing memes but it still doesn't escape the feel of being a movie student project)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Why Him?|Why Him?]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Live by Night (film)|Live by Night]] (6+, a bit too formulaic)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Assignment (2016 film)|The Assignment]] (6-, the cast is better than the script that sucks, even a bit frustratingly since some of the ideas in it could work indeed work. [[w:Sigourney Weaver]] does an interesting psychopath)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Without Warning (1980 film)|Without Warning (1980)]] (5Q, even at its time is would have been a B movie, some star cast, or star to be, [[w:Jack Palance]], [[w:Martin Landau]], [[w:David Caruso]], the script and audio editing are very bad)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Day the Earth Caught Fire|The Day the Earth Caught Fire]] (7+, it aged well)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:I Don't Feel at Home in This World Anymore|I Don't Feel at Home in This World Anymore]] (6, a somewhat interesting script with some high points, interesting characters that aren't really fleshed out, the acting was fine)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Tumbledown (2015 film)|Tumbledown]] (6, sweet story but [[w:Jason Sudeikis]] casting does not work and the script is a bit too bare)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:AfterDeath (film)|AfterDeath]] (6-)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Case 39|Case 39]] (6, the casting of [[w:Renée Zellweger]] was an error and the script needed more work)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Assassin's Creed (film)|Assassin's Creed]] (6, the biggest problem was casting and the uneven acting helped by a script that had little in subtleties and proper dialogs)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Allied (film)|Allied]] (6+, loved the color pallet and the cinematography, the CGI was a bit too transparent)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Gold (2016 film)|Gold]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Underworld (2003 film)|Underworld]] (6+)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Underworld: Evolution|Underworld: Evolution]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Underworld: Rise of the Lycans|Underworld: Rise of the Lycans]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Underworld: Awakening|Underworld: Awakening]] (6, script wise the worst than the previous ones)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Underworld: Blood Wars|Underworld: Blood Wars]] (6+, but you must have watched the others or it will be hard to get into)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Resident Evil (film)|Resident Evil (film)]] (7-)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Resident Evil: Apocalypse|Resident Evil: Apocalypse]] (6+)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Resident Evil: Extinction|Resident Evil: Extinction]] (7-)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Resident Evil: Afterlife|Resident Evil: Afterlife]] (6+)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Resident Evil: Retribution|Resident Evil: Retribution]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Resident Evil: The Final Chapter|Resident Evil: The Final Chapter]] (6+)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Safety Not Guaranteed|Safety Not Guaranteed]] (6-Q, well I didn't quit but there was a lot of fast forward, some interesting ideas but the acting script and production values aren't there)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Teenage Cocktail|Teenage Cocktail]] (6-Q, too much focused to a specific type of audience to have any interest for me and the quality is not that great to make me linger, it has a very 90s feel about it that does not help)&lt;/br&gt;
[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt3612320/ Within] (6-, some of the acting has problems and the script in not very good, extremely derivative)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The 9th Life of Louis Drax|The 9th Life of Louis Drax]] (6-, the script has problems and it wouldn't at its core be worth a movie, the convolutions added still does not justify the time. All the rest is fine and it has an above average music score)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:War on Everyone|War on Everyone]] (6-Q, the script is a mess, there are some interesting sketches and it rewrites or reuses some old ones but the narrative and the quality below the setup is very bad, the acting is not bad and as for image production and casting they are above average even the selection of film color)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Patriots Day (film)|Patriots Day]] (6+, a bit of a propaganda work, movies should avoid contemporaneous events if possible as they often serve to rewrite history or skew the discourse, in this case the &quot;reality&quot; goes by a very heavy filter and what goes out only slightly has any points of connection to factual events and ultimately is one sided)&lt;/br&gt;
[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt3138344/ Baked in Brooklyn] (6-)&lt;/br&gt;
[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt2445178/ Molly Moon and the Incredible Book of Hypnotism] (5+Q)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:USS Indianapolis: Men of Courage|USS Indianapolis: Men of Courage]] (5+Q, the script is horrid as are some of the CGI, image quality and pallet is great and the acting in not bad but the script is just unbearable)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Girl with All the Gifts (film)|The Girl with All the Gifts]] (7+)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Road Games (film)|Road Games]] (6-Q, too slow and the image is too raw, the script and its characters did not impress)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Passengers (2016 film)|Passengers]] (7-)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Equity (film)|Equity]] (5+Q, casting, acting and script are bad)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Genius (2016 film)|Genius]] (7-)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Dollman (film)|Dollman]] (5Q)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Autopsy of Jane Doe|The Autopsy of Jane Doe]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Rogue One|Rogue One]] (7-)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Time Out of Mind (2014 film)|Time Out of Mind]] (7-, a bit slow but the script is very well planed all dialogs contribute to shape not only the story but to establish the background of the reality portrayed. The acting/directing is superb, all around. The only downside is the medium, the editing and story pace seems more like a TV movie than cinema)&lt;/br&gt;
[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt4800418/ Manson's Lost Girls] (6-Q, all good but the format, a TV movie with very cropped image and fast editing, cast, acting and production is good, the best I've seen covering this tired subject)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Benefactor (film)|The Benefactor]] (6-Q)&lt;/br&gt;
[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt3954876/ Don Quixote: The Ingenious Gentleman of La Mancha] (5+Q)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Thinning|The Thinning]] (5+, bad script and some sub par acting)&lt;/br&gt;
[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt2106651/ Spectral] (7-, a little better CGI, a little less corner cutting in the script and a little more creative cinematics and it would be great)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Liberator (film)|The Liberator]] (6, great image quality, decent cinematography and well acted the main problem is the script that feels too slow, missing pertinent historical information or simply oversimplifies)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Dad's Army|Dad's Army]] (6-, great casting and image, but acting and script fail to work)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Siege of Jadotville (film)|The Siege of Jadotville]] (6-, good acting but low budget and poor script)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Train to Busan|Train to Busan]] (6-, interesting movie but some of the casting, acting and CGI/effects does not match a better script, has great ideas but some are derivative, it is also a bit too long but manages not to get repetitive)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Da Vinci Code (film)|The Da Vinci Code]] (7)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Angels &amp; Demons (film)|Angels &amp; Demons]] (6+)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Inferno (2016 film)|Inferno]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Serpent and the Rainbow (film)|The Serpent and the Rainbow]] (5Q, it was never a good movie but it also hasn't aged well at all)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Creative Control (film)|Creative Control]] (5+Q)&lt;/br&gt;
[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt3471098/ Maggie's Plan] (6-Q)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Masterminds (2016 film)|Masterminds]] (6-)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them (film)|Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them]] (7-)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Accountant (2016 film)|The Accountant]] (6+, a bit too formulaic but a cool and well told story)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:True Memoirs of an International Assassin|True Memoirs of an International Assassin]] (6-Q)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Arrival (film)|Arrival]] (6+, a too heavy on the emotional content and light on the technological side, even if one must recognize some effort on that area)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Snowden (film)|Snowden]] (6, a weak one, only reached because of the heroic performance by [[w:Joseph Gordon-Levitt]] in this a low budgeted underwhelming script shown in monotonous cinematography)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Dog Eat Dog (2016 film)|Dog Eat Dog]] (6-, the script is a mess in its sequencing, character build and its too dry, beyond the Bogart joke, that is a bit out of date, and personal crisis of [[w:Willem Dafoe]]'s character that occurs out of the blue)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Sully (film)|Sully]] (6, often reality do not a good movie make, but I'm glad that the hyperbole was kept to a bearable degree making it watchable in this format)&lt;/br&gt;
[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt3976144/ The Monster] (6, the acting, image, cinematography and a well balanced script, even if very derivative, elevates it beyond the stigma of being a low budget production)&lt;/br&gt;
[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt3597108/ Plan Z] (6-, low budget and crappy camera makes it all worst than it is, the script could have had a bit more of work but cinematics, acting and effects are ok)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Miss Peregrine's Home for Peculiar Children (film)|Miss Peregrine's Home for Peculiar Children (film)]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Doctor Strange (film)|Doctor Strange]] (7-, visually great but the script is a bit empty of creativity beyond the effects and cramped with lore and origin to a point that the viewer only sees highlights but few nuances, if they make a second one maybe the actors can really act in a more well paced and crafted script)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Army of One (2016 film)|Army of One]] (6, sadly a low value production that could have been much more. One of the best roles I have seen [[w:Nicolas Cage]] in, especially recently. He carries all the movie but that barely saves it, the script is repetitive at times and generally not good beyond Cage's character.)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Nine Lives (2016 film)|Nine Lives]] (6-)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Jack Reacher: Never Go Back|Jack Reacher: Never Go Back]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:In a Valley of Violence|In a Valley of Violence]] (6, could easily have be better, but parts of what could have been a great script are weakly constructed or are too derivative and the camera work is horrid at times even if the cinematography is above par, this all would indicate budget problems but the cast seems to indicate a bad production choice, heck the most memorable roles are by the dog and Tommy Nohilly (Tubby) anyway...)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Anthropoid (film)|Anthropoid]] (6-, low budget and bad script, actors and props are fine but even the camera work and cinematography at times feels cheap)&lt;/br&gt;
[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt3286052/ February] (6-, everything even the cinematography and music score is great but the script and the presentation chosen makes it am almost painful experience, there really is no content)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Captain Fantastic (film)|Captain Fantastic]] (7-)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Infiltrator (2016 film)|The Infiltrator (2016)]] (6, suffers a bit from a low budget, the lighting is not good and the script is formulaic and seems directed into elevating its pedestrian characters)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Zoom (2015 film)|Zoom (2015)]] (6-, some cleaver ideas, good enough casting and acting but the script is not right, the characters needs more building time so that the audience can appreciate them, it would be fine as a short film, even more compressed or extended into a series)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Mechanic: Resurrection|Mechanic: Resurrection]] (6-, only problem is the brain dead script, it could be a 6 but the nonsense directing the action makes it pointless)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Special Correspondents|Special Correspondents]] (6-, it has the start of an interesting subtext but as the main plot it doesn't do much with it, I also have a particular dislike as [[w:Ricky Gervais]] always portray him as the ultimate underdog ad nausea, it is tiresome)&lt;/br&gt;
[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt2932532/ Blood Trap] (5Q)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Morgan (2016 film)|Morgan]] (6, a bit frustrating that the script wasn't more forward thinking, many lost opportunities making it fell too claustrophobic, shallow and repetitive, a ripe opportunity to someone to pick the core premises and make it go well beyond)&lt;/br&gt;
[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt3865238/ ChickLit] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Swiss Army Man|Swiss Army Man]] (6-, while the encoded subtext is open to interpretation the script in itself is not that great, some cool sketches some cool philosophical issues and a good enough acting does not make a good movie alone, a bit fun but a lot wieldier, but ultimately that is the point being made)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Café Society (film)|Café Society]] (7-)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Alice Through the Looking Glass (film)|Alice Through the Looking Glass]] (6+)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Good Neighbor (film)|The Good Neighbor]] (6-)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:ARQ (film)|ARQ]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt2278870/ ISRA 88] (5, low budget and nonsensical script, the production value is there, even decent acting sadly it does not go anywhere)&lt;/br&gt;
[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt3330764/ The Neighbor] (6-, horrid camera at times, the script needed more work, the characters and setup is fine and the acting is not bad)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Other People (film)|Other People]] (6-Q, too forced and the script is not good)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Transpecos (film)|Transpecos]] (6-, the acting could have been more consistent and the script have more content and close more of the storyline, the main issue was probably the low budget)&lt;/br&gt;
[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0084329/ A Midsummer Night's Sex Comedy] (6, the editing is a bit bad, especially if we compare it with more contemporaneous works)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Don't Breathe (2016 film)|Don't Breathe]] (6+)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Confirmation|The Confirmation]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:I Am Not a Serial Killer (film)|I Am Not a Serial Killer]] (5+Q)&lt;/br&gt;
[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt2243260/ Swung] (5+Q)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Into the Forest|Into the Forest]] (6, the script loses a bit of coherence near the end)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Neon Demon|The Neon Demon]] (7-)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Our Kind of Traitor (film)|Our Kind of Traitor]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Blood Father|Blood Father]] (7-, the script loses momentum as it approaches the end and sadly [[w:Mel Gibson]] fails to innovate, not that it is bad, never is, just repetitious, we already seem to have seen all he can offer on screen too many times)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:War Dogs (2016 film)|War Dogs]] (7-)&lt;/br&gt;
[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt4475992/ Tank 432] (5)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Secret in Their Eyes|Secret in Their Eyes]] (6+)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Imperium (2016 film)|Imperium]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Arbitrage (film)|Arbitrage]] (6+)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Regression (film)|Regression]] (6, it could easily be much better but the script keeps it too simplistic and formulaic)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:One Eyed Girl|One Eyed Girl]] (6-Q, good acting and cinematography, and enjoyable premise but the script has bad pace and lacks content)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:600 Miles|600 Miles]] (6, low budget but well done and with [[w:Tim Roth]] to boot, camera work leaves something to desire at times and the argument is not that complex but its the simplicity that makes it work)&lt;/br&gt;
[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt2818252/ Couple in a Hole] (6, it could easily be better)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Flight of the Navigator|Flight of the Navigator (1986)]] (6-, it hasn't aged well but would be still fun for kids)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Breakdown (2016 film)|Breakdown]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:We Need to Talk About Kevin (film)|We Need to Talk About Kevin]] (6, the script presentation is a mess, it requires a lot of patience to get into the crazy way things are shown, the story is ok and the acting is above par)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:All the Way (film)|All the Way]] (6, the script is too revisionist and emotional focused, it skirts some of the most important issues, the casting is great and as expected [[w:Bryan Cranston]] does a great act, [[w:Anthony Mackie]] also does a great [[w:Martin Luther King Jr.]])&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Man Who Knew Infinity (film)|The Man Who Knew Infinity]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Lazer Team|Lazer Team]] (5+Q)&lt;/br&gt;
[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt2630992/ Darkest Day] (6-, the camera work is horrid)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Jason Bourne (film)|Jason Bourne]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1517471/ Dough] (6-, a low budget movie with a forced and simplistic script that is badly directed as the actors seem capable of more)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Suicide Squad (film)|Suicide Squad]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt3007132/ Daylight's End] (5+, better than one would expect, props, effects and image and even the some of the acting, the main issue was the script and probably budgetary restrains, it could have been better)&lt;/br&gt;
[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt3975556/ Jackrabbit] (6-, some cool concepts but the script is not that good in this low budget production, acting if fair but all could easily be better)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Jungle Book (2016 film)|The Jungle Book]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Legend of Tarzan (film)|The Legend of Tarzan]] (6+)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Lights Out (2016 film)|Lights Out]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1821641/ The Congress] (6, too many ideas crumpled into it, its all a bit unnecessary confusing and indirect)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Nice Guys|The Nice Guys]] (6+, good scrip and a fair production of it, the casting of [[w:Russell Crowe]] is a bit off and he really does not make an effort, the movie is carried along by [[w:Ryan Gosling]] and [[w:Angourie Rice]])&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:A Hologram for the King (film)|A Hologram for the King]] (6+)&lt;/br&gt;
[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1498878/ The Whisperer in Darkness] (6-, problems with the acting, pace of action and CGI effects, and only those)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:High-Rise (film)|High-Rise]] (6-Q, good production quality, esthetics and cinematography, great casting but the script is not relatable, I don't know the original novel but I couldn't care less about it all.)&lt;/br&gt;
[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt3189648/ Blood Moon] (5+, too theatrical and the audio is not right even if casting is also an issue as [[w:Maya Kazan]] voice hard to cope with in that reguister.)&lt;/br&gt;
[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt2597892/ Viral] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Star Trek Beyond|Star Trek Beyond]] (6, the script isn't good, and I hate the reboot changes to the ST Universe in general, not the actors even if I would prefer a less plastic look)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Star Trek Into Darkness|Star Trek Into Darkness]] (6+, for the acting and visuals a lot has improved from the first, the new Klingons... I hate)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Star Trek (film)|Star Trek (reboot)]] (6, what a mess)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Free State of Jones (film)|Free State of Jones]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt4470266/ Numb](6)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Transcendence (2014 film)|Transcendence]] (6+, there are issues with the script, there is also one or two blatant unexplainable jumps of the plot on screen)&lt;/br&gt;
[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt3923388/ The Call Up] (5+, some issues with the script and the acting is not good, but the production quality is there, image, lights and cgi, only the sound suffers a bit)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The BFG (2016 film)|The BFG]] (6-, great for children but has several issues that puts it below average)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Way, Way Back|The Way, Way Back]] (6+)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Scoop (2006 film)|Scoop]] (6+, [[w:Scarlett Johansson]] is always fantastic even if the film is a bit too theatrical, even more than usual for a [[w:Woody Allen]] movie. In that regard it is also becoming obvious that most of his movies are just a bit too repetitious in the characters psychology and small sketch formulas they use)&lt;/br&gt;
[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt4834150/ Accidental Exorcist] (5Q, the real issues are the script and the low budget but kudos for the effects, image quality and acting)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Marauders (2016 film)|Marauders]] (6-, script, casting and production issues, there is also something lacking in the cinematography and editing)&lt;/br&gt;
[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt2883448/ Cash Only] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:About Scout|About Scout]] (6Q, it just didn't capture my interest)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Equals (film)|Equals]] (6, sadly it fails to have more content to justify the screen time and it is too derivative to be called creative)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Blackway|Blackway]] (6, the acting is fine but the script is just not that fleshed out, in the characters' backgrounds or in the content it presents)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Duel (2016 film)|The Duel]] (6-, the main problems is the script, the erudition of the dialogs is out of context, then the slow pace, low scenery and unsteady cam puts the final nails on it)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Criminal (2016 film)|Criminal]] (6+, the only real problem is the unreality of it all the rest is simply a well oiled rehash of old formulas that we have already see elsewhere, good acting and overall production that pushes it ahead but nothing new inside)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Synecdoche, New York|Synecdoche, New York]] (6-Q, while I can recognize the production quality especially of the actors and cast in general, I can only get frustrated by the psychotic script populated by interesting characters in a chaotic manner. I loved some of the small sketches but couldn't care less about the main plot beyond a shared frustration with the main character regarding what is going on)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Von Ryan's Express|Von Ryan's Express]] (6-, it hasn't aged well at all, the plot is fine, as is the acting and casting, with the exception of the extras that at times are completely out of it. The camera and audio is hard to stomach today requires a note that the Motion Picture Sound Editors nominated it for &quot;Best Sound Editing&quot; in a Feature Film in 1966)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Gridlocked (2015 film)|Gridlocked]] (6-Q, low budget production, bad image and script, with some recognizable faces but the acting is also not good in general)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Money Monster|Money Monster]] (6, not a very creative script and has several problems in it, it all feels like a small production and yet the story does not merit much more)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Eye in the Sky (2015 film)|Eye in the Sky (2015)]] (6, a bit of an unrealistic view of how thing go, politically and military, we all have seen factual and audible dialog from real leaked footage of similar attacks, so to err so broadly is clearly a white wash work of propaganda and fantasy, aside from that the acting and production is ok and manages to engage people into the story)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Cell (film)|Cell]] (5+, it has many issues first the script has problems, the camera, sound and feel is of a extremely low budget production, except for the main actors, sets and effects, some of the secondary aren't good at all. The script has some interesting ideas and the limited cinematography at times manages to get some cool shoots here and there)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Warcraft (film)|Warcraft]] (7-, great visually but did not dare to have a better script, the direction of [[w:Travis Fimmel]] a good actor, is also lacking, why didn't they push him to diverge more from his previous Viking role, we see the same mannerisms even speech patterns and he is clearly capable of evolving beyond a single role, so it must have been intentional and it detracts from the movie)&lt;/br&gt;
[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt2544074/ Identicals] (6-, script needed more balance, lighting, cinematography and the general esthetics were good but it feels empty, the characters disposable this and a haze of confused story telling)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Urge (film)|Urge]] (5Q)&lt;/br&gt;
[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt4991652/ Camino] (5Q)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Approaching the Unknown|Approaching the Unknown]] (6-, mostly due to a very weak the script, and I think I got the under-text, but it is also a low budget production)&lt;/br&gt;
[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt3174376/ Before I Wake] (7)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Colonia (film)|Colonia]] (6, the camera work at times is very messy)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Manhattan Night|Manhattan Night]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt4149732/ Crush the Skull] (5+, very creative script, the dialogs at time do really shine, the production suffers form a very limited budget the camera work and image in general is crap, especially the lighting in the outdoor scenes, the editing is not bad and the cinematography could be better since the setting were great for better and creative angles, especially with the cameras available. As for the actors they could improve the best performance is without a doubt by Katie Savoy, sadly Chris Dinh tries too hard and it shows)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Mr. Right (2015 film)|Mr. Right]] (6-, while it just manages to deliver what it intended, the casting doesn't work even if both of the main actors are great they face an hard sell)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Forest (2016 film)|The Forest (2016)]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Hardcore Henry|Hardcore Henry]] (7-, there are some memorable scenes and some very creative ideas and setups, the production suffers from a reduced budget but the stunts are great and the CGI only has small issues, the main problem is the trippy script, at times it seems to try to mash too many things into the story some it succeeds some it doesn't)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Red Dawn|Red Dawn (1984)]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Red Dawn (2012 film)|Red Dawn (2012)]] (6-)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Captain America: Civil War|Captain America: Civil War]] (7-, it could easily been better, the main plot line needed to be better constructed but it probably couldn't due to time constrains even if the movie does seems a 2 part work as it does not provide a proper conclusion. The CGI is also lacking but the fights chorography has clearly improved)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:X-Men: Apocalypse|X-Men: Apocalypse]] (6+, it has good quality in all areas but also a script that fails to take excellent characters and do something with them, most of the film is a continuous unravel of a new character and his/hers powers peppered with historical lore dust but cant escape the old and tired formulas, until people stop rewarding this tripe this will continue to be made)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Witch (2015 film)|The Witch]] (6, and a weak 6 since the only virtues of the work is the purported historical accounting it makes, the good acting, fair image and editing but the rest is not that great the pace is very slow, boringly so, the blame is all on the script more background scenes even of daily life would have made it more tolerable and the characters more rich and interesting)&lt;/br&gt;
[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0848554/ The Sighting] (5Q, the actors and the script are the main problem, there are passable production values in the image, camera and editing but that alone does not make it something that is watchable)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Finest Hours (2016 film)|The Finest Hours]] (6+, the scrip is meh but some of the characters, casting and direction are great and even if it is very limited in visual diversity and richness of exteriors and sets it manages to do a convincing job, it also does not go overboard with nationalistic or special interests propaganda that is common on this &quot;historic&quot; pieces from the US)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Brooklyn (film)|Brooklyn]] (6, a weak 6 due to what was done to in the script to make it populist propaganda at times. The real plot line and I believe the original material from the book is interesting and the characters and cast are fine, the directing could have been better so that the interactions would be more organic and not so staged)&lt;/br&gt;
[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt2667380/ Kill Command] (6, very sad but the script needed more work and the characters to be better fleshed out, a strong 6 for the image, creativity and CGI)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:London Has Fallen|London Has Fallen]] (6, a film for brain dead Americans to fell good about their nation, disregarding any link to reality there is I believe an intentional tongue in cheek around the plot, one needs to pay attention to the dialogs, but it aim to be a blockbuster action movie and it does that with a weak script a not that great acting and the rehashing of all the formulas once again, one thing that is great is the choregraphy of the gun fights the parts with the tracers are very well designed)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Adderall Diaries (film)|The Adderall Diaries]] (6+, the script is not for everyone and requires effort to appreciate, the best parts are the characters it brings then the casting and acting of those)&lt;/br&gt;
[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt3093286/ The American Side] (5+Q, the cinematography is there but the camera work is a bit clumsy and the editing could be better, the acting isn't great but with a better script or direction it could be easily better, liked the care for image and lighting and the backgrounds that gives it a 70's nuance)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Guns for Hire (film)|Guns for Hire]] (5+Q, the script has potential but it is not there yet the acting suffers from bad direction as the talent is there)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Triple 9|Triple 9]] (6-, the script is too unnecessarily confusing and the acting is not even, some talent is wasted, like [[w:Woody Harrelson]]. The action sequences are interesting but seems low budget more due to the prevalent bad editing and sloppy lighting)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Hail, Caesar!|Hail, Caesar!]] (6+, not an easy work, full of subtext and references to old classics, the script is very creative but I found myself perplexed by minor but obvious continuity errors, was it intentional?!)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Boy (2016 film)|The Boy]] (6-, the story is too surreal to work)&lt;/br&gt;
[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt5113926/ They Found Hell] (5Q)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Precious Cargo (film)|Precious Cargo]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Veil (2016 film)|The Veil]] (6, fantastic work, as usual by [[w:Thomas Jane]], the story itself is not great but it manages to get the mood and the cinematography is ok)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Risen (2016 film)|Risen (2016)]] (6-)&lt;/br&gt;
[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt4540434/ Paradox] (5-Q)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Midnight Special (film)|Midnight Special]] (7, fantastic acting and interesting story even if it fails to satisfy in the ending, it is like a long pilot for a serial)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Dirty Grandpa|Dirty Grandpa]] (5Q, to confess I did not quit, I just fast forwarded it a lot I couldn't believe someone would waste money and time working in something like this)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Girl King|The Girl King]] (6-Q, to much theatrical to my taste, I do like theater but generally not the theatrical acting play productions values packaged as a movie, the wardrobe also seem funky for the historic date it intends to represent)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Backtrack (2015 film)|Backtrack]] (6, a bit slow but manages the ending twist, the script lingers too much in non-important stuff, for instance the dead people, failing to make clear a few details within that logic. It would have been more interesting to focus on the factual emotional drama, and the links that emerge to the memories that it uncovers. The casting of George Shevtsov as [[w:Adrien Brody]] dad is genial.)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Walt Before Mickey|Walt Before Mickey]] (5+, small budget production with a great effort in the settings but the acting is not great and the script while interesting in the particulars it covers fails in the options it makes, making it more like a theatrical play)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Trust (film)|The Trust]] (6, too over acted by the main characters and with a plot that does not evolve in a satisfying script, it ends when one would like it to really begin, in all it is fun but also frustrating)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Freaks of Nature (film)|Freaks of Nature]] (5+, it just tries too hard not to be more)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Pandemic (film)|Pandemic]](6-, the script has some cool ideas and the movie is an expansion of previous POV cinematography attempts but is still too raw and low budget, the acting is also not constant in quality, more a casting and directing issue)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice|Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice]] (6, main issue is the implementation of the plot concept, that is good but falls apart when they blackmail superman and present us a clueless batman. There are a few great visual moments but the dialog and actors presentation are not that great)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:10 Cloverfield Lane|10 Cloverfield Lane]] (6+)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Zathura (film)|Zathura]] (7-)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Jumanji|Jumanji]] (7-)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Fisher King|The Fisher King]] (7+)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Dead Poets Society|Dead Poets Society]] (8)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Good Morning, Vietnam|Good Morning, Vietnam]] (7)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Awakenings|Awakenings]] (8+)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Forever (2015 film)|Forever]] (5+Q)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Pawn Sacrifice|Pawn Sacrifice]] (6, good acting but the story as told is not very compelling material, there are parts of [[w:Bobby Fischer]] history that would merit more attention and would be more interesting to dissect and explore)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Pride and Prejudice and Zombies (film)|Pride and Prejudice and Zombies]] (6-, mostly for the novelty, even if it is an adaptation of a literary work, the editing, acting and script are not good)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Undercover Blues|Undercover Blues]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Millennium (film)|Millennium]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:WarGames|WarGames]] (6+, it hasn't aged well but it is still an iconic work of its time)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Confessions of a Dangerous Mind|Confessions of a Dangerous Mind]] (7)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Spotlight (film)|Spotlight]] (7-)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Forsaken (2015 film)|Forsaken]] (6-, slow and bare script a lost opportunity with that cast, there is also the problem that [[w:Kiefer Sutherland]] is not very good at emotional roles)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Standoff (film)|Standoff]] (6, almost a 6+, it improves as the story is being told but from the start something is off, the camera, lighting and direction hasn't been given the necessary effort and the dialogs and emotional nuances are lacking, with such good actors it could have been way better)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Gods of Egypt (film)|Gods of Egypt]] (6-, a mess of a movie, from the idealization, casting and script, the effects are ok and the acting and production is not bad)&lt;/br&gt;
[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt2364774/ Kill or Be Killed] (5+Q, the cinematics, acting and script are not good)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Lady in the Van|The Lady in the Van]] (6, fantastic work by [[w:Maggie Smith]] the script is a bit slow and dull but there are some clever dialogs and little sketches that makes it move forward nicely, a nice story telling, it could easily been better without feeling too cluttered)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The People vs. Larry Flynt|The People vs. Larry Flynt]] (7, they try to much too shock the audience, the acting is great)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Code 46|Code 46]] (6, it isn't better due to the low budget and logical failures of some of the propositions on the script, the aesthetics and acting are fine and some of the ideas in it are worth the reflection)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Extremely Loud and Incredibly Close (film)|Extremely Loud and Incredibly Close]] (6-Q, more for the production value and acting, the casting is off and the script doesn't work, it also seems to be an emotional exploitation job due to the artificiality of it all)&lt;/br&gt;
[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt2324928/ Alienate] (5+, the acting is not bad but its a low cost production of a very demanding concept and so the script fails to satisfy there are also several issues in continuity/editing and the camera work could be better)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:She's Funny That Way|She's Funny That Way]] (6+, like a slowed down Woody Hallen, good scrip, pace and interesting characters ([[w:Imogen Poots]] was fantastic), even if some are too off with the plastic jobs it was interesting to see them again. I think also that [[w:Owen Wilson]] and [[w:Jennifer Aniston]] are becoming too typecast, even if I love to see them on that type, its becoming a blur)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Victor Frankenstein (film)|Victor Frankenstein]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt4733536/ American Hero] (6-)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Southbound (2015 film)|Southbound]] (5Q)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Frankenstein (2015 film)|Frankenstein (2015)]] (5+, low production value beyond the acceptable acting, that yet seems uncoordinated and the pace plus the inconsistencies in the scrip also diminish what would be a great angle for the revisit to the subject, making it lose track and become as disfigured as the protagonist)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Deadpool (film)|Deadpool]] (6+, I don't know the original material but some of the funny moments are too forced and the need or presence of the X-Men subtract more than add, I especially disliked Colossus, there is also a problem with the character Weasel being too similar to Deadpool himself, the action bits are fun but could easily been better)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Survivalist (film)|The Survivalist]] (7-)&lt;/br&gt;
[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt5354588/ Tom Clancy's the Division: Agent Origins] (5, better camera work and characterization, use of filters and quality would be easily increased)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Deathgasm|Deathgasm]] (5+, they didnt aim to do much better than)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Night Before (2015 film)|The Night Before]] (6-, very poor and mixed up script that seems at times to be a simple vehicle for product placement)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Deadly Virtues: Love.Honour.Obey|Deadly Virtues: Love.Honour.Obey]] (5+, the script is not very creative, low production value and the acting is lacking)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Legend of Barney Thomson|The Legend of Barney Thomson]] (5+, the script is not good and rarely fun at all it is a waste of acting capability)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Sand|The Sand]] (5+, a bit below what it aims to be, it should be a short story not a feature film)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The War of the Roses (film)|The War of the Roses]] (7-)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Love the Coopers|Love the Coopers]] (6-)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Romancing the Stone|Romancing the Stone]] (6+)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Jewel of the Nile|The Jewel of the Nile]] (6+)&lt;/br&gt;
[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt3013160/ Arrowhead] (5+, the confused and hard to implement script and lack of funds seems be the main issue more than the acting)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Lamb (2015 American film)|Lamb]] (7-, great acting and script)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Synchronicity (film)|Synchronicity]] (5+, the acting is ok but also a low cost production with a script too convoluted without any rewarding content)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Mask (film)|The Mask]] (6, this movie hasn't aged well, while it remains iconic of the 90s, with the repeated and over-similar work of the actor [[w:Jim Carrey]] that had peaked in fame at the time allied with an unimpressive script and some advanced (for that time) special effects)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Scent of a Woman (1992 film)|Scent of a Woman]] (7-)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The 5th Wave (film)|The 5th Wave]] (6, don't know the original source for the adaptation but the script is not great and I hope they don't waste those actors in more of this tripe)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Pleasantville (film)|Pleasantville]] (7, the cinematography, lighting and aesthetics push it up, the script internal logic at times gets very strained, the acting at times is intentionally woody as to fit the epoch and so the casting has also to be praised)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Exposed (2016 film)|Exposed]] (6-, the script is too slow to unravel and the viewer is not granted a proper return for the convoluted deception)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Terminus (2015 film)|Terminus]] (6+, great work done on a shoe string, cinematography and acting is good, even the effects, the script could have a bit more polish and faster pace at times but I loved the Iran angle and depth it got)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Rock the Kasbah (film)|Rock the Kasbah]] (6-, I like Bill Murray but the last few scripts he agreed to perform aren't good at all, this one included)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Our Brand Is Crisis (2005 film)|Our Brand Is Crisis]] (6-, while the subject mater has merit the acting and script are weak)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Flutter (2011 film)|Flutter]] (6-, a very depressing movie that has some cool ideas but also holes in the script that ruin the en-sable)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Dune (film)|Dune]] (7-, the film hasn't aged well especially the special effects, it has also other problems, badly done fight scenes and editing, but the source material, esthetics, soundtrack, cast and acting is great. It would be interesting if someone took it and digitally remastered it and corrected and improved some of the background scenes.)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Amnesiac (film)|Amnesiac]] (6-)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:28 Days Later|28 Days Later]] (7-)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:28 Weeks Later|28 Weeks Later]] (6, the script is a mess at times making the characters behavior unrealistic and generally over simpleminded placing them in a setup that seems only so as to make the plot work toward the intended goal, the acting and casting is fine)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Steve Jobs (2015 film)|Steve Jobs (2015)]] (7+, great script writing, casting and acting)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Pawnbroker (film)|The Pawnbroker]] (6+, it hasn't aged too well, but it can be an historic reference to a particular time, the acting is great and has a rich background, the casting of the protagonist especially for the scenes of a prison camp does not go well due to his body frame)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Crazy, Stupid, Love|Crazy, Stupid, Love]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Solace (2015 film)|Solace]] (6, fun but you have to leave logic way behind to go along with the premise of the plot)&lt;/br&gt;
[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt4076760/ Diablo] (5+, the main problem is the script)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Walk (2015 film)|The Walk]] (6+, it could have been better without the high tone theatrics and a more close, realistic and human view of events, it almost derails the movie in its first half)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Burnt (film)|Burnt]] (6, small issues with the editing)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Guns for Hire|Guns for Hire]] (5Q)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Flock (film)|The Flock]] (6+, it could have been better simply by refraining from taking an &quot;educational&quot; path)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Concussion (2015 film)|Concussion]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Diary of a Teenage Girl|The Diary of a Teenage Girl]] (6+)&lt;/br&gt;
[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt4974584/ Harry Price: Ghost Hunter] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Irrational Man (film)|Irrational Man]] (7, fantastic characters and casting)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Carol (film)|Carol]] (6-Q, the constant close plane of the camera is claustrophobic and monotonous, the acting and detail to match the era is great but the script is not that great nor the dialogs and pace)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Scouts Guide to the Zombie Apocalypse|Scouts Guide to the Zombie Apocalypse]] (5+)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Spectre (2015 film)|Spectre]] (7-)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Idiocracy|Idiocracy]] (7-)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Ridiculous 6|The Ridiculous 6]] (5Q, the script is just horrible)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Bare (film)|Bare]] (6, probably a 6+ but this type of film is not my cup of tea, so I haven't a deep appreciation for the script)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:He Never Died|He Never Died]] (6-, a low budget production with potential, the script has some cool ideas)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Revenant (2015 film)|The Revenant]] (7-, the costume design is great the cgi is not)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:In the Heart of the Sea (film)|In the Heart of the Sea]] (7-)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Hateful Eight|The Hateful Eight]] (6+, the last creations of [[w:Quentin Tarantino]] haven't been great (or as great as we come to expect), in this one the cinematography is inconstant and highlights the Tarantino formula, a sequence of copycats of epic moments of other productions applied to &quot;mostly&quot; creative and fun scripts)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Star Wars: The Force Awakens|Star Wars: The Force Awakens]] + [http://screenrant.com/star-wars-7-force-awakens-deleted-scenes-images/ deleted-scenes] (6, the script is not creative, in fact we can find much of it is a rehash of other movies of the same franchise, starting for the quest for the droid with the secret message. I also am starting to have a cognitive resistance to the contrived propagandistic wave of this pseudo-blockbuster productions, from the girl heroin to the afro-American second fiddler, well at least we haven't the hero question her sexuality)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:A Walk in the Woods (film)|A Walk in the Woods]] (6-, the script isn't very good and it all seem very canned, the best bit is [[w:Nick Nolte]] and the idea of casting [[w:Emma Thompson]] as [[w:Robert Redford]] wife is just wrong, probably good as bait for the viewers but it doesn't work in practice)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:A Perfect Day (2015 film)|A Perfect Day]] (6-, the script is weak and the acting is not that great even from [[w:Benicio del Toro]] that over-performs making it stick out, in a bad way, and contrasting with the other actors, the best moment is the ending sequence from just before it starts to rain)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Crimson Peak|Crimson Peak]] (6, it fails the purpose, that of terror, but it fails beautifully, and I don't give it more because at least in the wardrobe esthetics remove credibility to what is already an over the top visual ensemble, I was derailed several thinking about how fake the presented climate/weather was)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Room (2015 film)|Room]] (8, there is little thing that could be optimized, probably a better musical score and certainly a bit more of cinematic creativity with angles, lenses and even light but it is certainly one of the best movies of 2015)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Intern (2015 film)|The Intern]] (6-, I see no point or merit on the script beyond a vehicle for social propaganda, propaganda because it promotes and attempts to normalizes fringe social-economical behaviors, not defending or opposing any of what is covered but I feel a bit sick when it is packaged and given a shine like this without a real balance or promotion for reflection)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:A Very Murray Christmas|A Very Murray Christmas]] (6-, I almost quitted and it would be a 5+ without [[w:Bill Murray]], the problem as I see it is that they create a very depressing atmosphere, even claustrophobic that highlights the artificiality of it all, including the &quot;Christmas spirit&quot;)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Heist (2015 film)|Heist]] (6+)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Knight and Day|Knight and Day]] (6+)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Sleepers (film)|Sleepers]] (7)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Ronin (film)|Ronin]] (7)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Wag the Dog|Wag the Dog]] (7-)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Fan (1996 film)|The Fan]] (6+)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Cape Fear (1991 film)|Cape Fear]] (8-, great acting all around)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Mission (1986 film)|The Mission]] (8, some historic errors/freedoms but not very relevant)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Parasyte: Part 1|Parasyte: Part 1]] (6, cool adaptation, the acting is not great and the easier parts to replicate like the emotional drama, love relation, internal conflict is mostly missing focusing more on the special effects part that works great except for the way the &quot;heroes&quot; move together)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Uncanny (film)|Uncanny]] (6+, a bit of a reluctant 6+ since the sexual weird part of the script seems an unnecessary addition to the plot, nice esthetics and a good pace)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Parasyte: Part 2|Parasyte: Part 2]] (6-, it deviates even more from the original, for someone that has no previous knowledge it makes it all become too bizarre)&lt;/br&gt;
[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt3508840/ The Assassin] (5+Q, the photography is great but it is too artsy and with a extremely slow pace for me to digest, if a director needs to show off non-story telling concepts he should use short movies or create a good pace of visual fanfare)&lt;/br&gt;
[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt2954474/ Visions] (7-, good script)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:No Escape (2015 film)|No Escape]] (7-, the writing has a bit of a badly done injection of anti-neo-colonialism that as presented it would be better have been left out and also while the action takes place in an unnamed nation the inclusion of Vietnam as a safe harbor demonstrates how Hollywood serves to shape public perception)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Absolutely Anything|Absolutely Anything]] (5+)&lt;/br&gt;
[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1920846/ Another World] (5Q)&lt;/br&gt;
[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt3774790/ 400 Days] (5-, very weird work, the script is absurd the acting not that great but there is some production value in it, esthetics, image and light are above B movie level)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Before We Go|Before We Go]] (6+)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Insidious: Chapter 3|Insidious: Chapter 3]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Man from U.N.C.L.E. (film)|The Man from U.N.C.L.E.]] (6, I was going to give it a 6- but if you disregard the flaws, bad script and lack of chemistry between the main actors, the rest is pretty good, from the cinematics, color choice, esthetics and music all is above par)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:SuperBob|SuperBob]] (6-, I think it depends on taste, it is nonsense comedy, reminiscent of [[w:Monty Python]] at times)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Everest (2015 film)|Everest]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:X+Y|A Brilliant Young Mind]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:9. April|9. April]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The End of the Tour|The End of the Tour]] (6-Q, good acting and movie in general but based on a core dialog that seems to go into an endless loop of witticism, commonalities and some minor erudition, I think people that aren't capable of very profound thoughts or have a good cultural background would certainly appreciate it more but I lost patience with it)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Bone Tomahawk|Bone Tomahawk]] (6+, a bit slow and the camera work at times is painful but a cool script, characters and acting puts it above the norm had it more funding and content it could easily have been better)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Momentum (2015 film)|Momentum]] (6-, I have noticed an issue that it transversal to most SA productions, the choice of image format, it hampers the immersion into the movie, this and the attempt to emulate Hollywood in the aesthetics. In this case all fall short, and is utterly unnecessary, the freaky futuristic costumes may have worked wonders for the trailer but not for the film itself, that and a poor script and uneven acting especially when they put in [[w:James Purefoy]] as the second fiddler creates a critical unbalance that robs it of any chance of working out)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Bridge of Spies (film)|Bridge of Spies]] (6, I have issues with this type of Hollywood rewrite or simplification of history, I also took note of the blatant product placing, it truly disgusted me)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Howl (2015 film)|Howl]] (6, the minor issue is the close-up effects on the fully transformed creatures it may be because of the conservative budget or a directors decision, the movie does not bring anything new but it is well constructed and presents what it proposes)&lt;/br&gt;
[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt3118452/ Circle] (6+, yet again a variation of a groups of people in a closed room but well conceived, good casting, script and acting makes it above average)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Experimenter (film)|Experimenter]] (6+, great acting from [[w:Peter Sarsgaard]], clever script that manages to do a great presentation at low cost)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Re-Kill|Re-Kill]] (5+Q, bad concept, the effects aren't great and dislike the docustyle camera-work in general)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Six Degrees of Separation (film)|Six Degrees of Separation]] (6+)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Mr. Holmes|Mr. Holmes]] (7)&lt;/br&gt;
[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt4224478/ The Subjects] (6-, great premise and an innovation over the genre but needs a rewrite, waiting for a remake)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Green Inferno (film)|The Green Inferno]] (5+)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Garm Wars: The Last Druid|Garm Wars: The Last Druid]] (6-, some above average CGI, good cinematography, fair acting but a extremely weak script and creative content beyond the futuristic esthetics)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Vatican Tapes|The Vatican Tapes]] (5+)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Gift (2015 film)|The Gift]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt2531362/ Chariot] (5Q, interesting central idea but the rest is just awful)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Martian (film)|The Martian]] (6+, also saw the extended version, the only annoyance was the politically (in)correct way that China is included into the script even if it is also on the source novel)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Hive (2014 film)|The Hive]] (6-, some cool rehashed ideas in there)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Little Boy (film)|Little Boy]] (7-, good tale and well told even if is doesn't innovate in old and tired formulas)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Beyond the Mask|Beyond the Mask]] (5+Q)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Closer to the Moon|Closer to the Moon]] (5+, seems a propagandistic movie in itself, very full of misdirected primitive anti-communism and cultural Zionism and empty of much anything else, the major plot line is great but its hand is shown right at the start, a very broad mix of acting quality and low budget production values also do not help)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Unknown (2011 film)|Unknown]] (6+)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe|The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe]] (5+, it may be directed at an young audience but it isn't very good, the acting even production values are fine but the script and effects are not)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Chronicles of Narnia: Prince Caspian|The Chronicles of Narnia: Prince Caspian]] (6-)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Chronicles of Narnia: The Voyage of the Dawn Treader|The Chronicles of Narnia: The Voyage of the Dawn Treader]] (6, more a part of a set, alone the movie wouldn't make any sense)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Hard Way (1991 film)|The Hard Way]] (6-)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Teen Wolf|Teen Wolf]] (6-, it hasn't aged well, these epoch centered movies are ripe for a remake)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Vampires (film)|Vampires]] (6+, many flaws but memorable, as many other work's from [[w:John Carpenter]] the expenses are dwarfed by the returns in detriment of production quality)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Pixels (2015 film)|Pixels]] (5)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Love &amp; Mercy (film)|Love &amp; Mercy]] (5+)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Pay the Ghost|Pay the Ghost]] (5+)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Me and Earl and the Dying Girl (film)|Me and Earl and the Dying Girl]] (6+)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Mississippi Grind|Mississippi Grind]] (6+)&lt;/br&gt;
[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt3153582/ Listening] (6-)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Cop Car (film)|Cop Car]] (7-)&lt;/br&gt;
[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0685628/ The Sign of Four] (5+, it hasn't aged well, the series was great, this movie exacerbates the theatrical acting something that was more subdued in the series)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:American Ultra|American Ultra]] (6+)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Tale of Tales (2015 film)|Tale of Tales]] (6, a bland blending of old folk tales)&lt;/br&gt;
[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt3815430/ Awaiting] (5+Q, it is more like awaiting for it to end, the script is very bare of content and drags the few rehashed ideas too long, in a low production with above fair, but not brilliant acting)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Zipper (film)|Zipper]] (6-, not a good script, a beaten track and lacks content)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Self/less|Self/less]] (6-, the issue is the directing, the acting is ok and the script has its issues but the options taken do not work)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Tiger House|Tiger House]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Z for Zachariah (film)|Z for Zachariah]] (7-, very cleaver premise for the script but falls short on what it could deliver on the very human subjects it tries to approach, it becomes an endurance process due to the very slow pace, creating a frustration that in part does help empathize with the frustration felt by the characters  )&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Entourage (film)|Entourage (film)]] (5+, or a 6- for those that have seen the serial)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Twixt (film)|Twixt]] (5+Q, from [[w:Francis Ford Coppola]] ?! why not simply make a experimental short movie instead of this mess)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Star Trek: Renegades|Star Trek: Renegades]] (5+, all things are off except the CG effects and editing)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Bad Night|Bad Night]] (5+)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Fifty Dead Men Walking|Fifty Dead Men Walking]] (6-, the main issue with it is the production value and the tired subject it covers, it does an amazing job but the quality is not there, the image format selected is also extremely bad for the project, claustrophobic at times and hinders the movie more than anything else.)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Attack on Titan (film)|Attack on Titan]] (5, the adaptation is very poor, even if we recognize that it would be extremely difficult but the best ideas, even those that wouldn't require great cost or effects are left out and the acting is extremely theatrical, the best part is the effects and other solutions found for this low budget but with high expectations production.)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Strangerland|Strangerland]] (6-, extremely slow and shallow script, some interesting dialogs and a good main plot line, the casting of [[w:Joseph Fiennes]] seems out of place, but a good quality ensemble.)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Humbling (film)|The Humbling]] (6-, the script is not great, a bit confusing at times but with some interesting vignettes and there isn't much that we haven't seen from [[w:Al Pacino]], he does not surprise us here.)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Air (2015 film)|Air]] (6, a bit slow and empty of content, [[w:Norman Reedus]] is a great actor.)&lt;/br&gt;
[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt3064356/ The Beat Beneath My Feet] (5+Q)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Fantastic Four (2015 film)|Fantastic Four]] (6, the reboot script is crap, the effects, ambiance and backgrounds are ok)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Harbinger Down|Harbinger Down]] (6-, the main problem is the acting and a not very creative script)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Runner (2015 film)|The Runner]] (6-)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Shaun of the Dead|Shaun of the Dead]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Taken (film)|Taken]] (7, more than anything for the cleaver script concept and a memorable film)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Taken 2|Taken 2]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Taken 3|Taken 3]] (6, I wanted to tag it as a 5 due to the very crappy editing that degrades most of the film, especially the action sequences, the script also does not help, not creative or with fully fleshed characters)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Some Kind of Beautiful|Some Kind of Beautiful]] (5+, not very good acting, script or even casting)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Age of Adaline|The Age of Adaline]] (6+, a rehash of ideas but not at all bad)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Perfect Sense|Perfect Sense]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Kingdom of Heaven (film)|Kingdom of Heaven]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Cracks (film)|Cracks]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Big Driver (film)|Big Driver]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:American Sniper (film)|American Sniper]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Wild Card (2015 film)|Wild Card]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt2691734/ October Gale] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Grizzly (2014 film)|Grizzly (2014 film)]] (5, bad digital effects and camera + mixed cast quality)&lt;/br&gt;
[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1921149/ Trash] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Wyrmwood|Wyrmwood]] (6, for the creativity, acting and effects, considering the low budget and independent production, the close plane camera subterfuge still annoys the hell out of me)&lt;/br&gt;
[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt2998118/ SOS: Save Our Skins] (4, funny to watch due to how bad, in a good way. Very low budget and crazy script)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Tracers (film)|Tracers]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Jupiter Ascending|Jupiter Ascending]] (6, I almost gave this a 5 the script is horrid, including the lack of any innovative idea beyond mixing all into a blender including lycanthropes and vampires. The esthetics and effects are excellent but the casting and acting are not.)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Loft (2014 film)|The Loft]] (5, script story as told is very unsalable to get one interested, the acting is also very inconsistent probably due to errors in casting and directing that only makes it worst)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Interview (2014 film)|The Interview]] (5, I rarely like this type of movies anyway, but due to the hype I did look at it, as the others its a waste of time)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Northmen: A Viking Saga|Northmen: A Viking Saga]] (5Q, Good production and acceptable acting but the script is bad and the pace is off, very slow. I liked the cinematography but couldn't stomach the empty dialog and lack of character building)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Black Sea (film)|Black Sea]] (6, a good story concept, great works from [[w:Jude Law]], but issues with the script cripples it from being even better more than the budget)&lt;/br&gt;
[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt2798456/ The Hybrid] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Battle Creek (TV series)|Battle Creek]] (5, only seen 1st episode, the acting is lacking the script quality is not constant, some great ideas mixed with very old clichés and the camera work is also poor)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Exodus: Gods and Kings|Exodus: Gods and Kings]] (5, not that great acting, disliked the twists in the script to the original material)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Pyramid (film)|The Pyramid]] (5)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Night at the Museum|Night at the Museum]] (5)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Night at the Museum: Battle of the Smithsonian|Night at the Museum: Battle of the Smithsonian]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Night at the Museum: Secret of the Tomb|Night at the Museum: Secret of the Tomb]] (5)&lt;/br&gt;
[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt3204734/ Allies] (4Q)&lt;/br&gt;
[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt3793230/ Extraction Day] (4Q)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Cut Bank (film)|Cut Bank]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Vice (2015 film)|Vice]] (5)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Chappie (film)|Chappie]] (6, it could have been so much better, it could even incorporate some of the stuff from [[w:Isaac Asimov]])&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:District 9|District 9]] (8)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Elysium|Elysium]] (7)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Kidnapping Freddy Heineken|Kidnapping Freddy Heineken]] (6, a bit empty, it could have been better scripted)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:My Mistress|My Mistress]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Meet Joe Black|Meet Joe Black]] (7, some &quot;logical&quot; issues but great story and acting)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Instinct (film)|Instinct]] (6, almost a 7, but much is lost by hand holding the audience)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Hannibal (film)|Hannibal]] (7)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Silence of the Lambs (film)|The Silence of the Lambs]] (8)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Seven (1995 film)|Seven]] (8)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Cobbler (2014 film)|The Cobbler]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt3804114/ Halo: Nightfall] (5)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Fifty Shades of Grey (film)|Fifty Shades of Grey]] (6, a weak 6 since there is not much content on it, nor any profound psychological depth as one might expect)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Innocence (2013 film)|Innocence]] (4Q)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Cymbeline (film)|Cymbeline]] (4Q)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Faults (film)|Faults]] (7, clever scripting and good acting beats low production costs every time)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Alexander (2004 film)|Alexander]] (5, bad acting, casting and awful script)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Spring (2014 film)|Spring]] (5, too slow, inconsequential, the camera work/image could have been easily better)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Boyhood (film)|Boyhood]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:A Most Violent Year|A Most Violent Year]] (5, good acting but the script is lacking)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Robot Overlords|Robot Overlords]] (4)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Big Eyes|Big Eyes]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Into the Woods|Into the Woods]] (6, musicals aren't my cup of tea)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Annie (1982 film)|Annie]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Sound of Music (film)|The Sound of Music]] (7)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Frighteners|The Frighteners]] (7)&lt;/br&gt;
[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt2194826/ The Barber] (6, the best point is [[w:Scott Glenn]] act. The script is not great or better yet the history told is not, it is all about the characters and sadly only one gets any tangibility)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Beaver (film)|The Beaver]] (7)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Day of the Dolphin|The Day of the Dolphin]] (6, a weak one, while the plot is good the movie itself hasn't aged well, still a classic but not re-watchable)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:An Act of War|An Act of War]] (5Q, esthetically pleasing cinematography but no real innovative content in a slow develop plot on a slim budget)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Blackhat (film)|Blackhat]] (5, due to the cinematographic quality, or it would be a 6, the acting is also problematic at times with exception of [[w:Chris Hemsworth]], the plot is interesting and the movie well paced but the camera quality and even the audio is inconsistent)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Last Knights|Last Knights]] (5Q, horrid script premise, Historic Nippon setup in a Western context (Knights as Samurai), and a waste of good acting talent)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Dead Rising: Watchtower|Dead Rising: Watchtower]] (5, some innovative ideas in regard to the Zombie gender, with some concepts from the game, but weak acting and bad camera work takes it below the 6. The budget also does not help, even in the s. effects department)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Dead Rising: Endgame|Dead Rising: Endgame]] (6-, better actors and previous actors had more experience, increased production value, except the sound and a messed up casting, even shifting same actors around in roles would have been better, in any case direction is also lacking, as some actors perform below what they have done in the past)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Batman vs. Robin|Batman vs. Robin]] (5, subpar animation, one thing done right was the fight choreography between different sized combatants where one would expect problems or gimmicks to surpass them)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves|Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Untouchables|The Untouchables]] (7)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Outland (film)|Outland]] (8)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Good Kill|Good Kill]] (6, sadly it fails to go deeper into the morality of subject matter and focus to much into personal crisis and technicalities and soapboxing, that prevents it for being better)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Dead Lands|The Dead Lands]] (6, weak 6 since the scrip is not great. The strongest point is the Māori culture that is rarely seen on the global screens and when shown it is too politically correct or clean. In that note one of the actors strikes out as being too westerner looking for the casting)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Lazarus Effect (2015 film)|The Lazarus Effect (2015 film)]] (6-, the script is not innovative, like a remake of [[w:Flatliners]] in a small scale production)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Flatliners|Flatliners]] (7)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:30 Days of Night (film)|30 Days of Night]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt2361602/ Five Star] (5+)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Big Lebowski|The Big Lebowski]] (7)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Four Brothers (film)|Four Brothers]] (6+)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Mission: Impossible – Rogue Nation|Mission: Impossible – Rogue Nation]] (6-, what is up with all the neon/led lightening it is even more out of place than in ST reboot high brightness weird futuristic ambiance)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Physician (2013 film)|The Physician]] (7)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Kiss of Death (1995 film)|Kiss of Death]] (5, bad casting and lousy script)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Birdman (film)|Birdman]] (5, almost didn't make it till the end, great acting great script I just didn't appreciate the subject-matter else it would be probably a 7)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Laggies|Laggies]] (6, I FF some-parts of the start as the movie seems to be intended to a niche audience, not bad for what it is)&lt;/br&gt;
[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt2505294/ Ask Me Anything] (7)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Unbroken (film)|Unbroken]] (6, the script itself is weak and walks in a beaten path but transpires reality and stays away from the unnecessary nationalistic imaginary that we would expect, I loved the color pallet concept)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Alexander and the Terrible, Horrible, No Good, Very Bad Day (film)|Alexander and the Terrible, Horrible, No Good, Very Bad Day]] (5, there is no real chemistry on the cast, all good actors but that and the issues with the script that breaks at times makes it not shine)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Whiplash (2014 film)|Whiplash]] (6, not much of a story beyond attempting to validate the insanity that mediocrity should be sacrificed in the altar of subjective excellence, a 1% sponsored message, but great acting and music)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Kill the Messenger (2014 film)|Kill the Messenger]] (6, simple production but concise presentation)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Imitation Game|The Imitation Game]] (6, low budget production but my main dislike was the departure from the real history)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Gambler (2014 film)|The Gambler]] (7)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Seventh Son (film)|Seventh Son]] (5)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Horrible Bosses|Horrible Bosses]] (5)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Horrible Bosses 2|Horrible Bosses 2]] (4)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Stonehearst Asylum|Stonehearst Asylum]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Blood: The Last Vampire (2009 film)|Blood: The Last Vampire]] (6, low budget and forced internationalization but it delivers a good show for what it is, the camera works should be more cinematic and the shoots should be less regular in amplitude it feels a bit too narrow at times)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Atticus Institute|The Atticus Institute]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt2557276/ Against the Sun] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Jarhead_2:_Field_of_Fire|Jarhead 2: Field of Fire]] (5Q, bad script and claustrophobic camera more than the acting makes it intolerable)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Extinction (film)|Extinction]] (7-, great acting, good effects even in such a small production, the script should have been better leveraged and paced)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Dark Was the Night (film)|Dark Was the Night]] (6-, very few proper actors and a limited budget, that is evident in the effects, camera works, lighting and sound quality, allied with a very bare script puts it on the hedge of meriting the time expenditure)&lt;/br&gt;
[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1854580/ That Burning Feeling] (5Q, interesting premise but weak presentation)&lt;/br&gt;
[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt2570224/ Two-Bit Waltz] (4Q)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Enough (film)|Enough]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Drop (film)|The Drop]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt3157224/ We Still Kill the Old Way] (4Q)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Good Night, and Good Luck|Good Night, and Good Luck]] (6, it could be better it suffers from bad editing, the camera work, selected planes are also problematic and at times it is too slow for the content presented)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Alien vs. Predator (film)|Alien vs. Predator]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Adjustment Bureau|The Adjustment Bureau]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Foxcatcher|Foxcatcher]] (5)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:'71 (film)|'71]] (7)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Rising Sun (film)|Rising Sun]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0835775/ Electric Slide] (5)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Conspiracy Theory (film)|Conspiracy Theory]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Scorpion King 4: Quest for Power|The Scorpion King 4: Quest for Power]] (5, a [[w:LARP]] while the scrip itself is not that bad the acting or directing is very lacking, some setting/locations also are out of place and the epic music becomes extremely annoying after a bit)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:I Saw the Devil|I Saw the Devil]] (7)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Get Low (film)|Get Low]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Highwaymen (film)|Highwaymen]] (6, the very ending is very out of character and unnecessary)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Time Lapse (film)|Time Lapse]] (5, good premise but the script needed more work and greater creativity)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Hunter Killer (film)|Hunter Killer]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Gone Girl (film)|Gone Girl]] (7)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Contract (2006 film)|The Contract]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Sum of All Fears (film)|The Sum of All Fears]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Driving Miss Daisy|Driving Miss Daisy]] (7)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Along Came a Spider (film)|Along Came a Spider]] (7)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Nurse Betty|Nurse Betty]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Shawshank Redemption|The Shawshank Redemption]] (8)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Hot Pursuit (2015 film)|Hot Pursuit]] (5+, almost gave up, the script is horrid leading to very forced and infantile gags, the acting is fair)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Ant-Man (film)|Ant-Man]] (6, safe and boring use of basic formulas, it is like packing sausages. The effects are fine but the ant &quot;speech&quot; is cartoonish and out of place)&lt;/br&gt;
[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt2558318/ The Last Survivors] (5+, lacks many things, the premise is fine even if it needed some work to work beyond setting the stage for the action. The acting is also lacking beyond the very main characters. The &quot;villain&quot; could easily been better structured at least to bring it to par with the &quot;heroes&quot; even fleshing this duality would have provided some usable content. With a little more work it could have been way better...)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Day the Earth Stood Still (2008 film)|The Day the Earth Stood Still (2008)]] (7-, a remake that adds some good content but fails to be better due to concentrating too much on the [[w:Keanu Reeves]] part)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Day the Earth Stood Still|The Day the Earth Stood Still]] (8, a memorable classic)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Soldier (1998 American film)|Soldier]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Time Machine (1960 film)|The Time Machine (1960)]] (8, a classic with memorable scenes, except for some of the effects it has aged remarkably well)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:In Bruges|In Bruges]] (6, funny story with unexpected twists)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:REC (film)|REC]] (5, some good scenes but weak plot, the acting is also very inconsistent probably an issue with direction more than issues with the script)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:REC 4: Apocalypse|REC 4: Apocalypse]] (5, a bit better production but suffers from the same acting issues added to it is the camera work that in this installment should have been more cinematographic)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Day of the Beast (film)|The Day of the Beast]] (7)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Pan's Labyrinth|Pan's Labyrinth]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt3367686/ Awaken] (4+Q, main issues for what little I saw, the camera work the acting and the general production value)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Manchurian Candidate (2004 film)|The Manchurian Candidate (2004)]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Manchurian Candidate (1962 film)|The Manchurian Candidate (1962)]] (7+)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Parallax View|The Parallax View]] (6-, it didn't age well, some parts of the script would probably merit a remake as they continue to be interesting to explore. There is some potential there and a remake would be easier than what happened to latter adaptations to screen of [[w:The Manchurian Candidate]])&lt;/br&gt;
[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt2517300/ The Suicide Theory] (5-Q, the plot premise reads great but production, casting and acting is bad, I did not see much of the movie to comment on the script but it should be on par with the rest)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Tusk (2014 film)|Tusk]] (5)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:I Origins|I Origins]] (5, very slow for lack of content)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Skeleton Twins|The Skeleton Twins]] (5Q)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Minuscule: Valley of the Lost Ants|Minuscule: Valley of the Lost Ants]] (5Q)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Nightcrawler (film)|Nightcrawler]] (7)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Dying of the Light (film)|Dying of the Light]] (5)&lt;/br&gt;
[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1958007/ Roadside] (5)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Thin Ice (2011 film)|Thin Ice]] (6+)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (2014 film)|Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (2014)]] (5)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Late Phases|Late Phases]] (5, interesting script ideas but low budget and weak directing it could have been way better, this is one waiting for a proper remake)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Hunger Games: Mockingjay – Part 1|The Hunger Games: Mockingjay – Part 1]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Three Days of the Condor|Three Days of the Condor]] (8)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Canal (2014 film)|The Canal]] (4Q)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Fury (2014 film)|Fury]] (7)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Into the Storm (2014 film)|Into the Storm]] (4, some of the effects are fine and its the main point of a calamity movie so I FF to those in place of quiting)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Living with the Enemy (tv series)|Living with the Enemy]] (5, I only have seen episode 5 about Marijuana, I dislike the format because it can be easily manipulated on production and it doesn't reach any conclusion beyond maybe having an impact on the protagonists, one thing it reinforced in my view is how connected the legal system and even general politic discourse is with the US)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:These Final Hours|These Final Hours]] (7)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Nightbreed|Nightbreed]] (8)&lt;/br&gt;
[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt2873214/ Bad Turn Worse] (5, boiler plate)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:A Walk Among the Tombstones (film)|A Walk Among the Tombstones]] (7, the musical score is very interesting, good script and acting too)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Locke (film)|Locke]] (7, mesmerizing story about character and responsibility, one of a kind)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Lunchbox|The Lunchbox]] (7, a good, and funny, look into India's lifestyle and social relations)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:This Is Where I Leave You|This Is Where I Leave You]] (5)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:John Wick (film)|John Wick]] (6, I was going to make it a 7 due to the combat choreography/scenography but the last sequences of the script, especially the &quot;boss&quot; fight ruin it)&lt;/br&gt;
[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt2769184/ Debug] (5, the plot premise was great but the aesthetics and implementation failed probably due to budget issues, not bad acting in general)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Total Recall (1990 film)|Total Recall (1990)]] (7, it didn't age well)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Total Recall (2012 film)|Total Recall (2012)]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:A Merry Friggin' Christmas|A Merry Friggin' Christmas]] (4Q)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:And So It Goes (film)|And So It Goes]] (5, nothing new, the same formulas, rinse and repeat)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Dracula Untold|Dracula Untold]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug|The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug]] (8)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Hobbit: The Battle of the Five Armies|The Hobbit: The Battle of the Five Armies]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Frontera (2014 film)|Frontera]] (5, mostly a one sided educational film directed as to moralize an infantile audience on the base of emotional appeal and not addressing the real issues behind actions and events)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Interstellar (film)|Interstellar]] (7)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Gravity (film)|Gravity]] (7)&lt;/br&gt;
[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1639397/ Once Upon a Time in Queens] (6, a bit slow a bit myopic but a good rehash and spin on many similar movies that deal with aging and dealing with changes)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Salvation (film)|The Salvation]] (7, not an unique script but the cinematography the camera angles were great, not the editing, it was horrid at times and the over use of light filters, but excellent acting and good sound track)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:America Unearthed|America Unearthed]] (4, very bad TV format and premise, I have only seen a few of the programs, the ones that cover subjects that I may have an interests like the copper mystery, vikings in the Americas etc but the show is very bad at explaining and exploring the subjects and in differentiating fact from fiction and present a grounded scientific conclusion)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Guardians of the Galaxy (film)|Guardians of the Galaxy]] (7, I always liked the more or less consistent Marvel universe, and the efforts they make to keep it so, this adaptation into the big screen didn't seem to mess that up too much, one of the best Marvels adaptations so far)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Nine Queens|Nine Queens]] (7)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Before I Go to Sleep (film)|Before I Go to Sleep]] (7)&lt;/br&gt;
[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt2170593/ St. Vincent] (5)&lt;/br&gt;
[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1403862/ Sinbad: The Fifth Voyage] (4)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Lucy (2014 film)|Lucy]] (7)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Beyond the Edge|Beyond the Edge]] (7)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Wolf Creek (film)|Wolf Creek]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Wolf Creek 2|Wolf Creek 2]] (5)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Big Hero 6 (film)|Big Hero 6]] (6, seeing the same formulas applied over and over again without significant innovations or creativity becomes boring)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Predestination (film)|Predestination]] (7)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Warrior's Way|The Warrior's Way]] (6, more for the image and aesthetics and strangeness of the plot)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Snowpiercer|Snowpiercer]] (6, good acting and interesting attempt of a political statement, but the plot itself is not consistent in logic and since those premises are central to the story it hinders the overall quality)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:True Story (film)|True Story]] (6, I'm sad that it isn't better, the acting is great but ultimately it is all that there is to it, the story is not that good or especially well told and so it centers the movie in the conflict of the two main characters)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Jinn (film)|Jinn]] (4Q)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Hercules (2014 film)|Hercules]] (6, a weak 6 at that there are problem with the cinematography, the decisions made especially in the first part of the movie. The editing is also a problem...)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Camp X-Ray (film)|Camp X-Ray]] (6, a bit disappointing that it never goes beyond the emotional aspect of the issue of captive vs captor and the background seems only circumstantial emptying the movie of any interest)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Judge (2014 film)|The Judge]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:A Most Wanted Man (film)|A Most Wanted Man]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Prince (2014 film)|The Prince]] (5)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Let's Be Cops|Let's Be Cops]] (4Q)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Limits of Control|The Limits of Control]] (5+, too pointless, empty and slow, again the premise is fine and the actor's are ok but their work is not that hard in this setup. It could have easily been much more profound and/or entertaining, even taking advantage of better locations/backgrounds would add value to it)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Housebound|Housebound]] (4, yes I've seen it till the end, a bit of FF but didn't quit, just because of Morgana O'Reilly acting and role)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Rover (2014 film)|The Rover]] (7, with a few tweaks it would have been fantastic but as it is, it is memorable)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Grumpy Old Men (film)|Grumpy Old Men]] (6-, I do like Jack Lemmon and Walter Matthau but is not that great and some situational comedy too forced)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Usual Suspects|The Usual Suspects]] (8, the script is great as it is the acting)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Strange Magic (film)|Strange Magic]] (6-, I don't particularly like musicals but the animation is good, even if I strongly dislike the style used for faces)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Run All Night (film)|Run All Night]] (6+, well paced action flick)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Beyond the Reach|Beyond the Reach]] (6-, there a a multitude of similar and better movies around similar lines)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Divergent (film)|Divergent]] (6-)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Divergent Series: Insurgent|Insurgent]] (5+, only due to the effects, the casting and acting is not good, suffers basically from the same problems of the first movie but the story issues becomes more pressing as it progresses)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Divergent Series: Allegiant|The Divergent Series: Allegiant]] (6, the best one of the series, the acting has improved, even if the script is relatively empty of content and not very creative. I also disliked the implementation of the gas threat, not the visual but the &quot;logic&quot; on how they've gone about it, in all its angles)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Forger (2014 film)|The Forger]] (4Q)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Reconstruction of William Zero|The Reconstruction of William Zero]] (6-, unnecessarily confused presentation, the key concepts of the script are interesting but fizzle without satisfying)&lt;/br&gt;
[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt2567038/ The Frame] (4Q)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Avengers: Age of Ultron|Avengers: Age of Ultron]] (6+, better than all the previous ones but MARVEL IP is at times outdated, even if they managed to explore almost every angle on paper, on screen the selection or options hurt the &quot;logic&quot; of the plot)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Duke of Burgundy|The Duke of Burgundy]] (7-, there is not much on history content)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Embrace of the Vampire|Embrace of the Vampire]] (4Q, the best angle is to regard it as a very weak soft porn)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Cake (2014 film)|Cake]] (6, a weak 6 since it can get a boring for lack of content beyond the good acting and interesting characters)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Spare Parts (film)|Spare Parts]] (6, but a weak 6 only due to the excessive propagandistic way the story is presented)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Kingsman: The Secret Service|Kingsman: The Secret Service]] (6-, the script is weak and full of clichés that are taken too seriously, to be seen as a parody to the gender)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Kingsman: The Golden Circle|Kingsman: The Golden Circle]] (5+, why waste good production value in this type of trash is incomprehensible to me, the script is a mess the CGI is over used and not very good and the camera was too squizo)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Hit by Lightning|Hit by Lightning]] (5)&lt;/br&gt;
[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt4530832/ Road Wars] (5, a bit more work on the script and better actors, not that all are bad, and it could have been easily better, its not that hard with this gender)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:It Follows|It Follows]] (5)&lt;/br&gt;
[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt3552892/ Hungerford] (5)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Home (2015 film)|Home]] (5)&lt;/br&gt;
[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt2784134/ Battle for Skyark] (5+, a bit more work on the script and little more in the budget and it could have be easily improved)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Maggie (film)|Maggie]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt3327624/ Infini] (5, good premise that fails to deliver, main issue is the script that falls apart as soon as it goes beyond the introduction)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Project Almanac|Project Almanac]] (6-)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Focus (2015 film)|Focus (2015 film)]] (7)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Exeter|Exeter]] (5)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Area 51 (film)|Area 51]] (5)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Admiral: Roaring Currents|The Admiral: Roaring Currents]] (5+, most of the acting is bad and it continues to baffles me why most of these Asian movies are so filled with propagandistic or ultra nationalistic nuances, in this case it also includes erroneous religious remarks since at the time Koreans did not believe in a single God. Even if the historic accuracy was already doubtful it further detracts from the presentation)&lt;/br&gt;
[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt2564978/ Lost Time] (5-, what a mess, some cool ideas and effects but a crazy script and bad acting makes it unwatchable)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Mimic (film)|Mimic]] (7-)&lt;/br&gt; 
[[w:Mimic 2|Mimic 2]] (6-)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Mimic 3: Sentinel|Mimic 3: Sentinel]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt3300572/ Stung] (5+, required a lot of FF)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Two Girls and a Guy|Two Girls and a Guy]] (6-, the buildup is great but there are script issues and the production quality is low, in any case it keeps your watching)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Terminator|The Terminator]] (8-)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Terminator 2: Judgment Day|Terminator 2: Judgment Day]] (7)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Terminator 3: Rise of the Machines|Terminator 3: Rise of the Machines]] (6+)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Terminator Salvation|Terminator Salvation]] (7+)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Terminator Genisys|Terminator Genisys]] (7-)&lt;/br&gt;
[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt3029476/ Pressure] (6+)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Madame Bovary (2014 film)|Madame Bovary (2014)]] (5+)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Manglehorn|Manglehorn]] (5+, no problem about the acting but the script is too bare and slow to make it worth investing the time)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Law Abiding Citizen|Law Abiding Citizen]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt2962726/ The Anomaly] (5, very interesting concept, nothing new but an interesting subject, good production but not well directed, acted and the fight scenes are very, very bad and in bullet time)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Extraterrestrial (2014 film)|Extraterrestrial]] (6, if you take it for what it is &quot;a groups of friends decide to take a romantic weekend in the woods at her parents' cabin&quot;, the plot could have be better as it has a hard time to stay funny and dark at the same time, it could have been great had they decided one way or the other)&lt;/br&gt;
[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt2186663/ 36 Saints] (4Q)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Gunman (film)|The Gunman]] (6, it could have been better if not for the weak script and the almost unbearable moralism that permeates it, I gave it a 6 because of the action sequences and the settings)&lt;/br&gt;
[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt4627104/ Flight World War II] (5+, the script needed more work, the film would benefit from a better camera work and a larger production, but the plot is different, a creative merge of many other previous works)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Jurassic Park (film)|Jurassic Park]] (7)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Lost World: Jurassic Park|The Lost World: Jurassic Park]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Jurassic Park III|Jurassic Park III]] (6-)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Jurassic World|Jurassic World]] (6-, the scrip falls apart 30m into it, the acting is good but rehashing cliches does not make it a good movie, huge lack of imagination to stay in the already traveled path)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Parlor (film)|Anarchy Parlor]] (5)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Stretch (2014 film)|Stretch]] (5)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Earth to Echo|Earth to Echo]] (4, a weaker version of Explorers, and I hate the &quot;found footage&quot; meme, except for Cloverfield)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Goonies|The Goonies]] (7-)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Explorers (film)|Explorers]] (7)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Cloverfield|Cloverfield]] (7-)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Revenge of the Green Dragons|Revenge of the Green Dragons]] (4, bad camera work, weak montage and sadly clearly a script for Asian consumption. I cringe every time I see this propagandistic use of racism, to a sickening degree, it is not that some coverage of it may not be justified, but they exacerbate it to the nth degree)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Begin Again (film)|Begin Again]] (5)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Deliver Us from Evil (2014 film)|Deliver Us from Evil]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Automata (film)|Automata]] (7, it seems to suffer from a low production budget, with a little tweak here and there it would have been fantastic)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:I, Robot (film)|I, Robot]] (8)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Hornet's Nest|The Hornet's Nest ]] (5, embedded reporting is almost always tendentious, in this case it is also a bit of self promotion and  in general it takes a single sided propagandistic and sanitized aspect without any real content beyond a few, sadly &quot;normal&quot;, tales of the misery of war. The music score is extremely detrimental and over dramatical, completely unnecessary)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Purge|The Purge]] (4)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Purge: Anarchy|The Purge: Anarchy]] (5)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Purge: Election Year|The Purge: Election Year]] (5+, the acting/cast is improving as the effects but the script is not)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Fargo (film)|Fargo]] (7)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Kumiko, the Treasure Hunter|Kumiko, the Treasure Hunter]] (6-, slow and without much content, I do get the emotional and cultural allusions but that alone does not validate this film)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:A Dark Reflection|A Dark Reflection]] (6-, a bit slow and too propagandistic, while having a good image quality the pace and script fails to satisfy any requirements of a thriller, making a difficult watch. Reading the resume of the issues or the wikipedia entry on the movie would be as satisfying and less of a burden to the audience)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:San Andreas (film)|San Andreas]] (7-, a 7 only due to the effects and graphical work and acting, the script in itself is not very good its simply a visual disaster movie)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Kajaki (film)|Kajaki]] (5Q, has a very unnecessary slow start and it is not great in the acting or the writing, if one believes that this ineptitude is how professional armies operate)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Just Before I Go|Just Before I Go ]] (5+, very confusing and pointless script even if one tries to make something out of any subtext)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Warm Bodies (film)|Warm Bodies]] (7, cool twist on a creatively lifeless subject matter)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Edge of Tomorrow (film)|Edge of Tomorrow]] (6, some plot holes but a good watch.)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Million Dollar Arm|Million Dollar Arm]] (5)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Sin City (film)|Sin City]] (7)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Sin City: A Dame to Kill For|Sin City: A Dame to Kill For]] (7)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Homesman|The Homesman]] (6, the movie should have ended much sooner, the last sequences are ruinous.)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Road to Paloma|Road to Paloma]] (5, not bad for a first film, but too much of the director itself on film and too many lingering reflective moments.)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Cold in July (film)|Cold in July]] (4, empty movie with not even good acting)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Maze Runner (film)|The Maze Runner]] (6, we will have now to become accustomed to movies in installments...)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Maze Runner: The Scorch Trials|Maze Runner: The Scorch Trials]] (6-, I'm beginning to think that the main issue is with the original work, in any case this installment has almost no content it just adds and builds up characters to the story as they incessantly run around)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Coherence (film)|Coherence]] (4, has a lot of scientific incoherences with some funny though experiments but it is boring)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Good People (film)|Good People]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1572306/ Don't Blink] (5, the sound designer needs to be more subtle, he alone manages to ruin some good scenes)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Horns (film)|Horns]] (5)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Equalizer (film)|The Equalizer]] (6, nothing new, same formula over and over again)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Equalizer 2|The Equalizer 2]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Survivor (film)|Survivor]] (6-, weak script, pervasive with a strange subtext, is a waste of time for those actors)&lt;/br&gt;
[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt2950236/ The Living] (5Q)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Children of Men|Children of Men]] (7)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Page Eight|Page Eight]] (7)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Turks &amp; Caicos (film)|Turks &amp; Caicos]] (6-, not as good as the first movie of the series, [[w:Page Eight]] and the plot is very thinly presented but good enough acting and set-up, a must if one sees the first)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Salting the Battlefield|Salting the Battlefield]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Tomorrowland (film)|Tomorrowland]] (6+)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Big Game (2014 film)|Big Game]] (5+)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:5 Flights Up (film)|5 Flights Up (film)]] (6+)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Mad Max: Fury Road|Mad Max: Fury Road]] (6+)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Mad Max|Mad Max]] (6-)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Mad Max 2|Mad Max 2]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome|Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Parallels (2015 film)|Parallels]] (6-, simple but to the point, the acting could be a bit better and the script improved, it seems a long pilot and ends without any real conclusion, I recollected the great [[w:Sliders]] series)&lt;/br&gt;
[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt2016335/ Walter] (5)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Giver (film)|The Giver]] (6, good movie but a bad adaptation to script from the novel [[w:The Giver|The Giver]], that I haven't read but seems to avoid many of the bad issues that the script creates in the background that is presented.)&lt;/br&gt;

====Shorts====
[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt6089002/ Yes, God, Yes] (6-, it could easily been better)&lt;/br&gt;
[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt7078780/ Zygote] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Marvel One-Shots]]:[[w:All Hail the King|All Hail the King]] (6+)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Marvel One-Shots]]:[[w:Item 47|Item 47]] (6+)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Marvel One-Shots]]:[[w:Agent Carter (film)|Agent Carter]] (6-, the low budget feel ruins it)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Marvel One-Shots]]:[[w:Marvel_One-Shots#The_Consultant_.282011.29|The Consultant]] (6+)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Marvel One-Shots]]:[[w:Marvel_One-Shots#A_Funny_Thing_Happened_on_the_Way_to_Thor.27s_Hammer_.282011.29|A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to Thor's Hammer]] (7)

====Animation====
[[w:Batman Ninja|Batman Ninja]] (6-, while I can appreciate the craft didn't like the art work on this context, and I have rarely seen computer aided animation that I like or better yet not notice)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Reign of the Supermen (film)|Reign of the Supermen]] (6+)
[[w:Ralph Breaks the Internet|Ralph Breaks the Internet]] (6+)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Kingsglaive: Final Fantasy XV|Kingsglaive: Final Fantasy XV]] (6-)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Isle of Dogs (film)|Isle of Dogs]] (6+)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Dead Space: Aftermath|Dead Space: Aftermath]] (5Q)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Captain Underpants: The First Epic Movie|Captain Underpants: The First Epic Movie]] (6-)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Godzilla: Planet of the Monsters|Godzilla: Planet of the Monsters]] (6-)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Harmony (2015 film)|Hāmonī aka Harmony]] (6-)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Starship Troopers: Traitor of Mars|Starship Troopers: Traitor of Mars]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Memories (1995 film)|Memories]] (8-, while a collection of shorter films the overall quality is good even if the esthetics suffer significant changes)&lt;/br&gt;
[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0817910/ Hellboy Animated: Blood and Iron] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0810895/ Hellboy Animated: Sword of Storms] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Resident Evil: Vendetta|Resident Evil: Vendetta]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Boss Baby|The Boss Baby]] (6, for the proper audience, kids, as the script has logic issues. Also the message seems a bit too dangerous and is much stressed on the initial part of the movie, love is finite and needs to be divided in portions and a brother/sister will result in less love for the kid, is not how I would introduce things)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Justice League: Gods and Monsters|Justice League: Gods and Monsters]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Summer Wars|Summer Wars]] (7)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Gantz: O|Gantz: O]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Teen Titans: The Judas Contract|Teen Titans: The Judas Contract]] (6-)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Moana (2016 film)|Moana]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Redline (2009 film)|Redline]] (6+, the script isn't great and I dislike the style of the artwork but it has some very good scenes and clever ideas in the mix)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Justice League Dark (film)|Justice League Dark]] (6-, while the quality of the artwork is not consistent the script and some of the later animation sequences saves it)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Mardock Scramble: The First Compression|Mardock Scramble: The First Compression]] (6, some cool ideas but the script is not very good nor is the artwork)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Mardock Scramble|Mardock Scramble: The Second Combustion]] (6, this time the open end is even more obnoxious, this is a serialized movie)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Snowtime!|Snowtime!]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Finding Dory|Finding Dory]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[https://teaser-trailer.com/hulk-where-monsters-dwell-movie/ Hulk Where Monsters Dwell] (5+)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Psycho-Pass: The Movie|Psycho-Pass: The Movie]] (6+)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:April and the Extraordinary World|April and the Extraordinary World]] (7-, the artwork is not great but the animation and creativity especially in the script, even if derivative, ties it all well enough, it could easily be better, the idea of a rocket with a rock-crusher is one that shouldn't have passed)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Jungle Book (1967 film)|The Jungle Book (1967)]] (6+)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Secret Life of Pets|The Secret Life of Pets]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Justice League vs. Teen Titans|Justice League vs. Teen Titans]] (6-, the script and action is a bit repetitive, the selected color scheme also is very tiring and basic)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Iron Giant|The Iron Giant]] (7+)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Open Season (2006 film)|Open Season]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Open Season: Scared Silly|Open Season: Scared Silly]] (5+Q)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Anomalisa|Anomalisa]] (6-, the animation is ok but the script is dull, the male voice-overs on female parts is just weird)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Justice League: Throne of Atlantis|Justice League: Throne of Atlantis]] (5, subpar animation, bad script and I cringe to what they are doing to [[w:Captain Marvel (DC Comics)|Captain Marvel aka Shazam]] after the DC/Marvel merge.)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Batman Unlimited: Monster Mayhem|Batman Unlimited: Monster Mayhem]] (5+Q, bad artwork not so bad animation but an horrendous script no pun intended.)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Batman: Bad Blood|Batman: Bad Blood]] (6)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:The Peanuts Movie|The Peanuts Movie]] (6-, the animation is not great and the changes to the original material remove more than add)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Pirate's Passage|Pirate's Passage]] (6, while the animation is not great and the script is too slow in unfolding it is a fine tale)&lt;/br&gt;
[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt4856322/ Halo: The Fall of Reach] (6-, the artwork is fine but the animation is subpar and takes several shortcuts like use of static backgrounds, the faces and bodies are also weird in proportions and movement)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Dragon Nest: Warrior's Dawn|Dragon Nest: Warrior's Dawn]] (6-, the art work and animation quality is not consistent it has lows and highs, the script has its issues and at times it feels like a rerun of many other movies without a real creative insight just a lose mishmash set into appealing to higher emotions but failing miserably to have any moral regard to the violence it dishes out at times)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Toy Story That Time Forgot|Toy Story That Time Forgot]] (6+)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Ghost in the Shell (film)|Ghost in the Shell]] (8)&lt;/br&gt;
[[w:Ghost in the Shell: Arise|Ghost in the Shell: Pyrophoric Cult]] (6, the animation has lost some quality even the art work and the scripts seem repetitive)&lt;/br&gt;

==Future:==
Hand of God ?; {{YouTube link|COgFH-AXCpU|The Leviathan}}; Ripper Street 4th series (unnecessary but could be nice if they pursue the Scotland Yard path and restore the shine of the 1st season); When Animals Dream 2014 ({{YouTube link|LgW9AGgVwlk|trailer}}); [[w:Maigret (2016 TV series)|Maigret]] season 2, 2017; [[w:The Last Kingdom (TV series)|The Last Kingdom]] 3rd season ? ; [[w:Travelers (TV series)|Travelers]] 2nd season, October 16, 2017&lt;/br&gt;

==Highlights, pre-final review:==
*The Last Kingdom is also proving great, the writing is far superior than that of The Vikings but the acting in general and characters sadly are not as good.&lt;/br&gt;

*Interesting show, [http://www.imdb.com/title/tt4716164/ Tomorrow, When the War Began] have only seen the first episode and is far superior to the film with the same name, even if it is all a rehash of [http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0087985/ Red Dawn].

*[[w:Mr Inbetween|Mr Inbetween]] is unexpectedly a great show, great acting and writing.

== Media comments ==
I will start this section to keep a log of my views regarding some of the content producers.&lt;/br&gt;&lt;/br&gt; 
[[w:History (TV channel)|'''History channel''']] part of the [[w:Hearst Corporation|'''Hearst Corporation''']] (to what I have an historic disdain) this American cable and satellite television channel is a good example of what is wrong with most US TV content producers. Its productions are very good, almost as good as [[w:HBO]] but the content is empty of almost any value. In general transmits US stereotypes and idiocy and is an extension of the continued attempt of rewriting history, reality perception and shape culture by a sensationalist appeal to the lowest common denominator and at its best its like fast food for your mind.&lt;/br&gt;
&lt;/br&gt;
Recently learned about a new definition, '''Christian historical films.''' WTF?!?&lt;/br&gt;
I was aware of other movies that &quot;promote&quot; Christian values but I think this is too much idiocy, just think about the term. In the religious sense it should be clarified to those not aware that anglo-american Christianism is about a subsection of Roman-Chatolic values with deviations that may even include Mormonism. In any case I see this mostly US centric &quot;fragmentation&quot; a sign that at least some &quot;minorities&quot; are revolting against &quot;main-stream&quot; media content in regard to the moral values they &quot;promote&quot; and I applaud the self labeling as &quot;promotion&quot; material. Sadly it will soon be equated to lack of quality mostly of production, writing/creativity and to the rest of the knowledgeable non-believers and potential consumers as an unwanted distortion of reality. I also don't think you can proselytize with movies the best they can is make people think or acclimate to issues (unless they are true deception jobs, but that would go against most religious beliefs), in any case most of these Christian productions I've seen are too far inside their own act to create any valid concise point of reflection beyond turning it off.&lt;/br&gt;</text>
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      <comment>/* Movie Fights Reboot */</comment>
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      <text bytes="931734" sha1="evzvsk8h80mapnytk2989g204k34mz8" xml:space="preserve">This page displays the box scores and summaries of Screen Junkies' &quot;Movie Fights&quot; and Screen Junkies Plus' &quot;TV Fights&quot;.  The page does not include impromptu fights as seen on the shows &quot;After the Fight,&quot; &quot;Honest Trailer Commentary,&quot; or &quot;Screen Junkies Universe (SJU)&quot;.

Newly added below are summaries of the episodes of &quot;Fan Friction&quot; (Episodes 1-8), hosted by Jack Shipley; &quot;Gamer Fights&quot;, hosted by Matt Raub; and &quot;Movie Games&quot;, hosted by Jeremy Jahns.

==Movie Fights description and Fighter Rankings==

&quot;Movie Fights&quot;, typically hosted by Andy Signore, typically featured debates between three other people outside of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Screen_Junkies Screen Junkies], such as other YouTube reviewers, on various movie-related questions. Some &quot;Movie Fights&quot; featured people from Screen Junkies, such as Rudnick, Dan Murrell (who typically acts as Fact Checker when not competing), and even Signore himself, in the debate. Each video's title highlights a specific debate about a recent event involving movies, such as the Oscars. Before the switch to the five pre-Speed Round format, the last question of each &quot;Movie Fights&quot; video before the Speed Round, save a rare few, contained a clue to the upcoming Tuesday's &quot;Honest Trailer&quot; video.

As of October 4, 2017, there have been 156 &quot;Movie Fights&quot; that have been hosted on the Screen Junkies YouTube channel. In addition, there is a single &quot;Movie Fight&quot; that has been hosted on the Schmoes Knows YouTube channel between six members of the Schmoes Know Team (three at any given time) and The Screen Junkies team of Nick, Hal, and Dan.  Screen Junkies won the fight. Further, there is a tournament fight that is exclusive to Screen Junkies Plus.

'''FINAL Movie Fights Standings'''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; 
|-
! Ranking !! Contestant !! Record !! Win Percentage !! Total Points !! Points Per Game
|-
| Current Champion || Spencer Gilbert || 6-15 || 0.286 || 80 || 3.81
|-
| 1 || Ken Napzok ** || 3-0 || 1.000 || 17 || 5.67
|-
| T2 || Rob Corddry ** || 1-0 || 1.000 || 6 || 6.00
|-
| T2 || Davis || 1-0 || 1.000 || 6 || 6.00
|-
| T2 || Kofi Outlaw || 1-0 || 1.000 || 6 || 6.00
|-
| T2 || Paul Scheer || 1-0 || 1.000 || 6 || 6.00
|-
| T2 || Sarah Sterling || 1-0 || 1.000 || 6 || 6.00
|-
| T7 || Scott Auckerman || 1-0 || 1.000 || 5 || 5.00
|-
| T7 || William Bibbiani || 1-0 || 1.000 || 5 || 5.00
|-
| T7 || James Clement || 1-0 || 1.000 || 5 || 5.00
|-
| T7 || Jacqueline Coley || 1-0 || 1.000 || 5 || 5.00
|-
| T7 || Alonso Duralde || 1-0 || 1.000 || 5 || 5.00
|-
| T7 || Dan Hernandez || 1-0 || 1.000 || 5 || 5.00
|-
| T7 || Matt Key || 1-0 || 1.000 || 5 || 5.00
|-
| T7 || Jon Negroni || 1-0 || 1.000 || 5 || 5.00
|-
| T7 || Seth Rogen || 1-0 || 1.000 || 5 || 5.00
|-
| T7 || Clarke Wolfe || 1-0 || 1.000 || 5 || 5.00
|-
| 17 || Brannon Braga **|| 1-0 || 1.000 || 4 || 4.00
|-
| 18 || Leonard Maltin || 1-0 || 1.000 || 3 || 3.00
|-
| 19 || Max Landis || 3-1 || 0.750 || 20 || 5.00
|-
| 20 || Kevin Smith **|| 3-1 || 0.750 || 17 || 4.25
|-
| 21 || Dan Murrell || 18-9 || 0.667 || 128 || 4.74
|-
| T22 || John Flickinger || 2-1 || 0.667 || 11 || 3.67
|-
| T22 || Tony Revolori || 2-1 || 0.667 || 11 || 3.67
|-
| 24 || JTE (Josh &quot;The Engineer&quot; Tapia) || 5-3 || 0.625 || 35 || 4.38
|-
| 25 || Amy Nicholson **|| 3-2 || 0.600 || 21 || 4.20
|-
| 26 || Alicia Malone || 7-5 || 0.583 || 53 || 4.42
|-
| 27 || Mike Carlson ** || 11-8 || 0.579 || 87 || 4.58
|-
| T28 || Grae Drake || 1-1 || 0.500 || 10 || 5.00
|-
| T28 || Samm Levine || 1-1 || 0.500 || 10 || 5.00
|-
| T30 || ComicBookGirl19 || 1-1 || 0.500 || 9 || 4.50
|-
| T30 || Graham Elwood || 1-1 || 0.500 || 9 || 4.50
|-
| T30 || Elijah Wood **|| 1-1 || 0.500 || 9 || 4.50
|-
| 33 || Ben Begley || 2-2 || 0.500 || 16 || 4.00
|-
| 34 || Jason Inman || 3-3 || 0.500 || 22 || 3.67
|-
| T35 || Gina Ippolito || 1-1 || 0.500 || 7 || 3.50
|-
| T35 || Germain Lussier || 1-1 || 0.500 || 7 || 3.50
|-
| 37 || Matt Raub || 1-1 || 0.500 || 6 || 3.00
|-
| 38 || Mark Ellis || 4-5 || 0.444 || 36 || 4.00
|-
| 39 || Sasha Perl-Raver || 2-3 || 0.400 || 17 || 3.40
|-
| 40 || Marc Andreyko || 5-8 || 0.385 || 41 || 3.15
|-
| 41 || Kim Horcher || 1-2 || 0.333 || 13 || 4.33
|-
| T42 || Doug Benson || 1-2 || 0.333 || 12 || 4.00
|-
| T42 || Hector Navarro || 1-2 || 0.333 || 12 || 4.00
|-
| 44 || Chris Stuckmann || 1-2 || 0.333 || 12 || 4.00
|-
| 45 || Coy Jandreau ***|| 3-6 || 0.333 || 32 || 3.56
|-
| 46 || DJ Wooldridge || 1-2 || 0.333 || 10 || 3.33
|-
| 47 || Jon Schnepp † || 1-2 || 0.333 || 9 || 3.00
|-
| 48 || Hal Rudnick ** || 8-17 *|| 0.320 || 82 || 3.28
|-
| 49 || Kristian Harloff || 2-5 || 0.286 || 25 || 3.57
|-
| 50 || Andre Meadows || 1-3 || 0.250 || 17 || 4.25
|-
| 51 || Nick Mundy || 4-13 || 0.235 || 53 || 3.12
|-
| 52 || Andy Signore || 2-7 || 0.222 || 34 || 3.78
|-
| 53 || Scott Mantz || 2-8 || 0.200 || 22 || 2.20
|-
| 54 || Joe Starr || 1-6 || 0.143 || 23 || 3.29
|-
| 55 || Roth Cornet || 1-6 || 0.143 || 21 || 3.00
|-
| 56 || John Rocha || 1-6 || 0.143 || 14 || 2.00
|-
| 57 || Trisha Hershberger || 1-8 || 0.111 || 30 || 3.33
|-
| 58 || Roger Barr || 1-11 || 0.083 || 44 || 3.67
|-
| 59 || Kumail Nanjiani || 0-1 || 0.000 || 5 || 5.00
|-
| T60 || Jeremy Jahns || 0-1 || 0.000 || 4 || 4.00
|-
| T60 || Jack Henry Robbins || 0-1 || 0.000 || 4 || 4.00
|-
| T60 || Adry Sotolongo || 0-1 || 0.000 || 4 || 4.00
|-
| T60 || Roxy Striar || 0-1 || 0.000 || 4 || 4.00
|-
| T60 || Baron Vaughn || 0-1 || 0.000 || 4 || 4.00
|-
| T60 || Kara Warner || 0-1 || 0.000 || 4 || 4.00
|-
| 66 || Erin Robinson || 0-3 || 0.000 || 9 || 3.00
|-
| T67 || Tiffany Smith || 0-2 || 0.000 || 6 || 3.00
|-
| T67 || Steve Zaragoza || 0-2 || 0.000 || 6 || 3.00
|-
| T69 || David Alpert || 0-1 || 0.000 || 3 || 3.00
|-
| T69 || Adam Johnston || 0-1 || 0.000 || 3 || 3.00
|-
| T69 || Dave Karger || 0-1 || 0.000 || 3 || 3.00
|-
| T69 || Kassem G || 0-1 || 0.000 || 3 || 3.00
|-
| T69 || Markeia McCarty || 0-1 || 0.000 || 3 || 3.00
|-
| T69 || Perri Nemiroff || 0-1 || 0.000 || 3 || 3.00
|-
| T69 || Van Robichaux || 0-1 || 0.000 || 3 || 3.00
|-
| 76 || Brett Erlich || 0-7 || 0.000 || 19 || 2.71
|-
| 77 || Alison Haislip || 0-3 || 0.000 || 8 || 2.67
|-
| 78 || Chloe Dykstra || 0-2 || 0.000 || 5 || 2.50
|-
| T79 || Charley Feldman || 0-2 || 0.000 || 5 || 2.50
|-
| T79 || Miri Jedeikin || 0-2 || 0.000 || 5 || 2.50
|-
| 81 || Michael Barryte || 0-2 || 0.000 || 5 || 2.50
|-
| 82 || Lon Harris || 0-3 || 0.000 || 6 || 2.00
|-
| 83 || Dan Casey || 0-2 || 0.000 || 4 || 2.00
|-
| T84 || Jeff Cannata || 0-1 || 0.000 || 2 || 2.00
|-
| T84 || Matt Stagmer || 0-1 || 0.000 || 2 || 2.00
|-
| T84 || Billy A. Patterson || 0-1 || 0.000 || 2 || 2.00
|-
| 87 || Cody Decker || 0-3 || 0.000 || 5 || 1.67
|-
| 88 || Brett Weiner || 0-2 || 0.000 || 3 || 1.50
|-
| 89 || Stephen Glickman || 0-3 || 0.000 || 4 || 1.33
|-
| T90 || Jenny Nicholson || 0-2 || 0.000 || 2 || 1.00
|-
| T90 || Jay Washington || 0-2 || 0.000 || 2 || 1.00
|-
| T92 || Yancy Berns || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T92 || Brianne Chandler || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T92 || Erik Davis || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T92 || Amirose Eisenbach || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T92 || Rob Fee || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T92 || Emma Fyffe || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T92 || Maude Garrett || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T92 || Umberto Gonzalez || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T92 || Ed Greer || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T92 || Pat Healy || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T92 || Ian Hecox || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T92 || Adam Hlavac || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T92 || Matt Iseman || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T92 || Doug Jones || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T92 || Jovenshire || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T92 || Jackie Kashian || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T92 || Robert Kirkman || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T92 || Danielle Radford || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T92 || Ryan Right || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T92 || Ashley V. Robinson || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T92 || Adi Shankar || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T92 || Darien Sills-Evans || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T92 || Zack Stentz || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T92 || Evan Susser || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T92 || Josh Robert Thompson || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T92 || Doug Walker || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T92 || Jen Yamato || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T92 || Jonathan Youngblood || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| 120 || Mark Reilly || 0-2 || 0.000 || 1 || 0.50
|-
| T121 || Mark A. Altman || 0-1 || 0.000 || 0 || 0.00
|-
| T121 || Jon Bailey || 0-1 || 0.000 || 0 || 0.00
|}

Rankings have been determined first by Win Percentage. If a tie has resulted, then it is broken by Points Per Game (except in the case of an undefeated fighter, in which number of wins is the primary determinant, followed by Points Per Game). If a tie still remains, the two are separated by Total Points, and then by rankings within the fights (second vs third).  If they still remain tied, they are given the same ranking and put into alphabetical order.

For the purpose of rankings, team fights and elimination tournaments (San Diego Comic-Cons, Wizard World Chicago, Last Fighter Standing, and Debut Deathmatches) have been removed from consideration.  Also, the participants in one fan episode are also not considered, and the New Year's Eve 1999 and 1994 episodes are not counted, nor are the one-on-one fights between Dan Murrell and Max Landis or Scott Mantz and John Rocha.  Screen Junkies Plus Exclusive fights are also not counted. This leaves 123 fighters who have participated in a total of 136 fights as of October 4, 2017.

.*Further, the chart uses Hal's record as 8-17 (the official record) rather than 7-18, which is what his record would be based on the points from episode 1.

.**These fighters have defeated Dan Murrell in an official fight (Kevin Smith and Elijah Wood have done so twice).  Further, Andy Signore defeated Dan during Dan’s first loss, but Andy only came in second place; Andy also beat Dan in the New Year's Eve 1999 episode (episode 64), which is not officially counted.

.***After the 98th episode (aired 8-20-2016), Coy fell to 14th place, one spot below JTE due to his having only 11 points total versus 12 from JTE. Despite this, Coy had an overall better record at this point (two wins and a second-place finish versus two wins and a third-place finish).

†Passed away from complications of a stroke on July 19, 2018.

The series began with a non-competitive debate (Did Godzilla Suck?!, May 22, 2014)&lt;ref&gt;Did Godzilla Suck? (May 22, 2014) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uVOzAXC891M&lt;/ref&gt; featuring Andy Signore, Dan Murrell, and Nick Mundy, with Hal Rudnick moderating.  It took place in the discussion room that Hal uses for discussions he moderates such as in The Screen Junkies Show.  In the debate, Andy and Dan argued for why the movie was good, while Nick and Hal argued against it.

==Movie Fights Episodes 1-50==

&lt;big&gt;'''&lt;big&gt;Question and statistical summary&lt;/big&gt;'''&lt;/big&gt; (x during a tie breaker or Speed Round question denotes the fighter was not competing in that portion, whereas 0 denotes the fighter won the tie breaker but did not receive a point for it (in the case of being pushed on to the Speed Round))'''&lt;big&gt;:&lt;/big&gt;'''


'''Episode 1: Should They Reboot Ghostbusters? (10-12-14)'''&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;Episode 1: Should They Reboot Ghostbusters? (10-12-14) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ofcGAAf_QDc&lt;/ref&gt;

Although he technically would lose this episode, Hal would later be determined to be the winner of this episode after winning episode 52 on 10-11-2015.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Hal Rudnick || New fighter || '''Tie for win''' (officially*)
|-
| Spencer Gilbert || New fighter || '''Tie for win'''
|-
| Nick Mundy || New fighter || '''Tie for win'''
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 55%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 7%&quot;|Hal !! Spencer !! Nick
|-
| 1: Should ''Ghostbusters'' be rebooted? || 1 ||   ||  
|-
| 2: Should Sony’s Spider-Man join Marvel’s ''The Avengers''? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 3: Sam Raimi’s ''Spider-Man'' vs. Marc Webb’s ''Spider-Man''? || 1 ||  ||
|-
| 4: ''Gone Girl'' – great or overrated? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 5: What’s David Fincher’s Best Film? ||  ||  || 1**
|-
| 6: Should William Shatner be in ''Star Trek 3''? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 7: Should we be excited for ''Tomorrowland''? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 8: Could ''Rush Hour'' be a decent TV show? || 1 || 1 || 1
|-
| 9: Does an ''Iron Man 4'' need Robert Downey Jr.? || 1 || 1 || 1
|-
| 10: What is the best comic book TV show on the air right now? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''4*''' || '''5''' || '''5'''
|}
.*Though the game was called as a three-way tie, Hal did not receive enough points to tie and should have finished in third.

.**Despite tying for the win, Nick didn't score any points during the first four rounds.  Not until episode 14 would a fighter again not score any points during the first four rounds.  This would be repeated in episode 16.  In episode 19, Hal Rudnick would not score any during the first five rounds.
*Not counting this episode (as it was a tie, and also the tie was later vacated after episode 52), the record for latest first point for an episode winner is Round 4 (performed three times: episode 20 by Marc Andreyko, episode 28 by Dan Murrell, and episode 45 by Scott Mantz).


'''Episode 2: Captain America vs Ironman (10-19-14)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 2: Captain America vs Ironman? (10-19-14) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vXNiM2lDvSE&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Erin Robinson || New fighter || Second
|-
| Dan Murrell || New fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| Nick Mundy || 0/0/1 || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 55%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question!! Erin !! Dan !! Nick
|-
| 1. Can DC's new movies be as popular as Marvel's? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 2: When will Marvel fail? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 3: Which standalone DC Movie should we be most excited for? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 4: Which DC character should have its own movie? * ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 5: Which Marvel character should have its own movie? || 1 ||  || 1
|-
| 6: Who should be Dr. Strange? **, *** || 1 || || 
|-
| 7: Captain America vs. Iron Man **** || 1 || 1 || 
|-
| 8: Who is our dream director for ''Justice League''? ||  ||  || 1*****
|-
| 9: Who is the best Batman? + ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 10: Best ''X-Men'' cast: old vs. new. ||  || 1 || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || '''5''' || 3
|}
.*Dan went first in this round instead of Erin. For the subsequent question, Nick went first.

.**Dan went first in this round, again skipping over Erin.

.***Andy named the possibilities Ewan McGregor, Ethan Hawke, Jared Leto, Ryan Gosling, and Joaquim Phoenix. None of these wound up being correct (it wound up being Benedict Cumberbatch).

.****Erin started this round, skipping over Nick. However, this is how it should have been.

.*****Nick won with Tony Scott, even though he died in 2012.

+Included movie and TV (both animated and live action).


'''Episode 3: Age of Ultron Trailer Debate (10-26-14)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 3: Age of Ultron Trailer Debate (10-26-14) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oaoSYqjPY7s&lt;/ref&gt;

First episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; 
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Hal Rudnick || 0/0/1 || Tie for second
|-
| Dan Murrell || 1/0/0 || '''Win'''
|-
| Spencer Gilbert || 0/0/1 || Tie for second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 91%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Hal !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Dan !! Spencer
|-
| 1: Who do you think will dominate the 2015 box office - ''Star Wars'' or ''Avengers[:Age of Ultron]''? ||  || 1 || 1
|-
| 2: Best Keanu Reeves movie: ''Point Break'', ''Speed'', or ''[The] Matrix''? || 1 ||  || 2
|-
| 3: Can we take Johnny Depp seriously anymore? || 2 ||   || 
|-
| 4: ''Terminator Genisys'':... Should Arnold [Schwarzenegger] be in it? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 5: Do we want a new ''Pee-Wee'' movie? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 6: ''[The] Nightmare Before Christmas'':... Is this a Christmas or a Halloween film? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 7: Can a movie based on a board game be any good? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 8: Best slasher franchise: ''Halloween'' vs. ''Nightmare on Elm Street'' vs. ''Friday the 13th'' vs. ''Scream'' vs. ''Child's Play'' ...[vs.] ''Saw''? || 1 || 1 || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || '''5''' || 4
|}


'''Episode 4: Best Marvel Phase 3 Movie (11-2-14)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 4: Best Marvel Phase 3 Movie (11-2-14) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mFYYlksNdkk&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Hal Rudnick || 0/1/1 || Second (officially***)
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Barryte Michael Barryte] || New fighter || Third (officially***)
|-
| Mike Carlson || New fighter || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 70%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Hal !! Michael !! Mike
|-
| 1: Which (Phase 3 MCU movie) are we most excited about? || 1 ||  || 1
|-
| 2: ''Avengers: Infinity War'' is gonna be split into two parts? Is this a good or a bad idea?  ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 3: Who should play Captain Marvel? || .5 ||   || 1
|-
| 4: Which Avenger should retire first?  || 1 || 1 || 1
|-
| 5: Which Marvel villains should appear in Phase 3? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 6: Should ''[Captain America: The] Winter Soldier'' be nominated for a Best Picture [Oscar]? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 7: Who should play Joker in a potential Batman solo film? * || .5 || 1 || 
|-
| 8: Can Seth Rogen pull off a dramatic role?** ||  || 1 || 1
|-
| '''Scores going into tie breaker''' || 4 || 4 || 5
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Most Overrated Movie Of The Last Decade? ||  || x || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4*** || 4 || '''6'''
|}
.*Though Andy initially said he'd start with Hal, he quickly changed to Michael B. Mike Carlson started on the subsequent question.

.**Since everyone gave reasons for why Seth Rogen could pull off a dramatic role, Andy took it to the sub-fight of the question, &quot;Who...is the best comedic actor in a dramatic role?&quot;

.***Hal and Michael each scored 4 points, but Hal was incorrectly determined to be tied with Mike Carlson at the end of question 8, so Hal and Mike went into a Tie Breaker. However, Mike should have won at the end of question 8, while Hal and Michael should have tied each other.


'''Episode 5: Does Interstellar Suck? (11-9-14)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 5: Does Interstellar Suck? (11-9-14) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nyHgAPTsBJY&lt;/ref&gt;

Dan Murrell starts as Fact Checker
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Spencer Gilbert || 0/1/1 || '''Win'''
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-Mockery Roger Barr] || New fighter || Tie for second
|-
| Nick Mundy || 0/1/1 || Tie for second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 77%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Spencer !! Roger !! Nick
|-
| 1: Do we like The ''Star Wars Episode 7'' title; what would you have wanted to call it? || 1 ||  || *
|-
| 2: Does ''Interstellar'' live up to the hype?  || 1 || 1 || 
|-
| 3: Best director in the world today? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 4: What is the best movie trilogy of all time? ** ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 5: Should ''Fast &amp; The Furious'' end with #7? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 6: Should Andy Serkis, or any other motion capture actor, be nominated for a Best Actor Oscar? || 1 || 1 || 
|-
| 7: Do we actually need ''Toy Story 4''? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 8: What is the best Disney animated movie? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''4''' || 3 || 3
|}
.*Although jokingly, Andy said Nick got a negative point for the first question.  However, he clarified that he was joking when Nick got his first point in question 4.

.**A picture appeared showing scenes from famous movie franchises that had more than three films. In fact, some of the pictures were fourth movies in the series such as ''Breaking Dawn: part 1'', ''A Good Day to Die Hard'', and ''Rambo (2008)''.


'''Episode 6: Best Quentin Tarantino Movie (11-16-14)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 6: Best Quentin Tarantino Movie (11-16-14) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ddSrvv7dU-8&lt;/ref&gt;

Dan Murrell hosts in Signore's absence.

Jason Inman takes Murrell's place as Fact Checker.

Unless one counts the first episode, in which Hal was ruled to have tied, this episode marks the first example of a competitor taking an early lead and finishing in third.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Hal Rudnick || 0/2/1 || Third
|-
| Mike Carlson || 1/0/0 || '''Win'''
|-
| Nick Mundy || 0/2/1 || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 60%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Hal !! Mike !! Nick
|-
| 1: What do you think of this rumored cast of (the) ''Suicide Squad''? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 2: Is there any hope for the new ''Fantastic Four''?  || 1 || 1 || *
|-
| 3: What other** movie should live on as... a cable TV show? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 4: Can M. Night Shyamalan make a return? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 5: Who is the best Chris: Pine, Hemsworth, Evans or Pratt? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 6: What is the best Quentin Tarantino movie? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 7: Who is the best sidekick of all time? *** ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 8: What movie has the best soundtrack of all time? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 2 || '''4''' || 3
|}
.*First attempt of using Devil's Advocate. It was not successful. Hal and Nick both stated that the movie would be bad.

.**Besides ''Evil Dead''.

.***Dan had Nick go first a second time in a row rather than have Hal start. Hal started on the subsequent question.


'''Episode 7: Which Superhero Wins the Hunger Games? (11-23-14)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 7: Which Superhero Wins the Hunger Games? (11-23-14) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OP4Lhj2Y3xU&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Spencer Gilbert || 1/1/1 || '''Win'''
|-
| Roger Barr || 0/1/0 || Tie for second (officially*)
|-
| Mark Ellis || New fighter || Tie for second (officially*)
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 68%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Spencer !! Roger !! Mark
|-
| 1: Does the ''Hunger Games'' [franchise] suck? || 1 || 1** || 1
|-
| 2: Which major superhero would win the Hunger Games? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 3: What is the best third installment in a franchise? || 1 ||  || 1
|-
| 4: Do we need a young Cyclops and Jean Grey in ''X-Men: Apocalypse''? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 5: What's the ultimate dream [Arnold] Schwarzenegger sequel? *** || 1 || 1 || 1  
|-
| 6: Can the CGI ''Peanuts Movie'' be good? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 7: Which Disney animated movie should be made into a live-action film? **** ||  ||  || 
|- ***
| 8: What is the best movie with an ensemble cast? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''6''' || 2* || 4 
|}
.*Andy called the score as 6-4-4, but Roger only got two points (the two that everyone got) and thus finished in third.

.**Roger wasn't initially awarded a point for question 1, but after Spencer said that he should have mentioned that ''Mockingjay'' was being spread thin by being split into two movies, Andy pointed out that Roger had said that and then awarded Roger a point, giving each fighter a point.
*None of the fighters felt that the movies were bad (based on the two movies that had been released by the time the episode was filmed).

.***After the fifth round, Dan says that 11 points have been given out so far.  In fact, only 10 have been given out.

.****No points were awarded as Andy felt none of the responses were appropriate, but he took blame, indicating that he shouldn't have asked the question.
*In the 79th episode, a question asked which Disney animated movie should ''never'' be given a live-action adaptation. On that episode's After the Fight, the fighters did discuss which one should be.


'''Episode 8: Star Wars VS Star Trek (11-30-14)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 8: Star Wars VS Star Trek (11-30-14) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6Sxk2MJANXQ&lt;/ref&gt;

The episode only ran 38:41 as various shows were filming in the studio that day. The final four questions ''collectively'' were given five and a half minutes.

Jason and Mike were sitting in the wrong spots, so the order of asking questions appears incorrect throughout the episode.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Hal Rudnick || 0/3/1 || Tie for second
|-
| Mike Carlson || 2/0/0 || Tie for second
|-
| Jason Inman || New fighter || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 63%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Hal !! Mike !! Jason
|-
| 1: What should a ''Star Wars'' spinoff film be based on? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 2: ''Star Wars'' or ''Star Trek''? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 3: If you had to pick one movie to represent humanity to aliens, which would it be?  ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 4: Which director could make a good ''Transformers'' movie? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 5: Best Christmas movie? || 1* ||  ||   
|-
| 6: Best movie trailer of all time? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 7: Which movie character would you want to be best friends with? || ** ||  || 1
|- 
| 8: Which movie would you reboot? *** ||  || 1 || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 2**** || 2 || '''5''' 
|}
.*Hal won with ''A Christmas Story'' after only opening arguments. All subsequent questions were also called after only opening arguments.

.**Hal spent too much time saying his answer (Bill Murray from ''Lost in Translation''). Andy immediately went to Jason and never let Hal give any argument before Andy chose Jason's answer (Agent Phil Coulson).

.***Short of Hal winning two points for question 8 (with Jason not winning any), it would not have been possible after question 7 to even tie Jason.

.****Andy incorrectly said that Hal got a third point for question 8, but he was corrected by Dan.


'''Episode 9: New Star Wars Lightsaber - Awesome or Useless? (12-7-14)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 9: New Star Wars Lightsaber - Awesome or Useless? (12-7-14) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FB3YjXV33D4&lt;/ref&gt;

Jason Inman is the Fact Checker.

Not counting the first episode, second example of someone taking the lead early and finishing in third.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alison_Haislip Alison Haislip] || New fighter || Third
|-
| Dan Murrell || 2/0/0 || '''Win'''
|-
| Kassem G || New fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 70%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Alison !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Dan !! Kassem
|-
| 1: What was the best moment in the ''Star Wars: [The] Force Awakens''...trailer? || 1 || 1 || 
|-
| 2: The new ''Star Wars: Episode VII'' lightsaber: like or dislike? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 3: Does the new ''Terminator: Genisys'' trailer excite us? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 4: What's the most unnecessary sequel of all time? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 5: Who is the best James Bond? * ||  || 1 || 1  
|-
| 6: What's our favorite movie death? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 7: Best actor to join a superhero franchise? ||  ||  || 1
|- 
| 8: Which property should Marvel Studios get back: ''Spider-Man'', ''Fantastic Four'', or ''X-Men''? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 2 || '''5''' || 3
|}
.*During the asking of this question, Andy calls the upcoming movie ''Spectre'' &quot;Spectra.&quot; Other discussions led to a delay of approximately two minutes before Andy finally got to ask the question.

'''Episode 10: Should Marvel Fire Andrew Garfield as Spider-Man? (12-14-14)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 10: Should Marvel Fire Andrew Garfield as Spider-Man? (12-14-14) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Kw1nKk2c2Z0&lt;/ref&gt;

In the introduction to this episode, Andy refers to ''Mad Max: Fury Road'' as ''Mad Max: Road Fury''.

Second episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place.

Third example of someone taking the lead and ultimately finishing in third.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Kristian Harloff || New fighter || Second
|-
| Mark Ellis || 0/1/0 || '''Win'''
|-
| Hal Rudnick || 0/4/1 || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 68%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Kristian !! Mark !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Hal
|-
| 0: Should Sony fire Andrew Garfield so we can get Spider-Man in the Marvel Universe? * || 1 ||  || 1
|-
| 1: Best Ridley Scott movie? ||  || 1 || 1
|-
| 2: Who should direct ''Star Trek 3 (2016)''? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 3: Who else** do we wanna see in [the upcoming Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles movie? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 4: Will ''Mad Max: Fury Road'' be better than the old ''Mad Max'' movies? || 1 ||  || 1  
|-
| 5: What would be the ultimate movie crossover? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 6: If he came in the Marvel Universe, who[m] would you want to see [Al Pacino] play? *** ||  ||  || 
|- 
| 7: Best Paul Thomas Anderson movie? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 8: Best film adaptation of a book? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| '''Scores going into tie breaker''' || 4 || 4 || 3
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Which action star do you want to be taken hostage with? ||  || 1**** || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || '''5''' || 3
|}
.*Audible pulled. The fight does not appear in the title cards.

.**Besides Bebop and Rocksteady.

.***Andy did not award any points.

.****Mark won by saying John McClane; Kristian immediately conceded.


'''Schmoes Know Movies Show Episode #176 (12-18-14)'''&lt;ref&gt;Schmoes Know Movies Show Episode #176 (12-18-14) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ae2XdJa6UL0&lt;/ref&gt;

Live from the Schmoes Know Movie Show, starting 34 minutes into the video.

Judged by Andy Signore

No Fact Checker

Fight between the Screen Junkies crew (Nick, Hal, and Dan) vs seven different members of the Schmoes Know crew (Kristian Harloff, Tiffany Smith, Alicia Malone, Mark Reilly, Ken Napzok, J.T. (Josh the Engineer/JTE), and an unnamed member; three members of the Schmoes for any given question).

Some questions were provided live over twitter.

For some questions, there was pre-preparation, whereas for others, there wasn't.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; 
|-
! Teams !! Finish
|-
| Schmoes Know || Lose
|-
| Movie Fights/Screen Junkies || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 81%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question (with Schmoes Know members chosen after reading the question; pre-prepared question?) !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|SK !! MF/SJ
|-
| 1: Who played the best Batman (Tiffany, Mark, Alicia; yes) || 1 || 
|-
| 2: Should ''Back to the Future'' get a reboot? (unknown, Kristian, Alicia; yes) || 2* || 
|-
| 3: Better reboot: Peter Jackson's ''King Kong'' or Gareth Edwards' ''Godzilla''? (unknown, Kristian, Alicia; yes) ** ||  || 
|-
| 4: Who would win between Alien, Predator, or a Colon[i]al Marine? (unknown, Kristian, Alicia; yes) ** ||  || 
|-
| 5: What's the most influential 90's movie? (J.T., Kristian, Alicia; no) *** ||  || 1
|-
| 6: What is the best 80's film of all time? (J.T., Kristian, Alicia; no) ** ||  || 
|-
| 7: Which new actor will have the biggest impact on the new films? (Mark, Kristian, Alicia; no) **** ||  || 1
|- 
| 8: Best movie villain of all time? (Mark, Ken, Alicia; no) ||  || 1
|-
| 9: Movie that most deserves a sequel (Tiffany, Kristian, Alicia; no) ***** || 1 || 
|-
| 10: Michael Bay vs. M Night Shyamalan: Who's the worst [director]? (Tiffany, Kristian, Alicia; no) ||  || 1
|-
| 11: Best plot twist in any movie? (Tiffany, Kristian, Alicia; no)** ||  || 
|-
| 12: Best Scorsese-directed movie? (Tiffany, J.T., Alicia; no)** ||  || 
|-
| 13: Should they make more ''Lord of the Rings Hobbit'' movies? (Tiffany, J.T., Alicia; no)** ||  || 
|-
| 14: Best Marvel Movie? (Tiffany, Kristian, Alicia; no) ||  || 1+
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || '''5''' 
|}
.*Schmoes Know won after Kristian came back and played Devil's Advocate, arguing for why there should be a reboot.  However, it was not until later (after question 10) that Andy (after being called out on twitter) credited them with the bonus point (it was not clear as Schmoes never specifically stated they were playing Devil's Advocate; rather, Kristian simply stepped in for Mark).

.**Six questions were skipped (both teams chose ''Godzilla'' for question 3; neither team wished to answer questions 4 or 11; both teams chose Die Hard for question 6; both teams chose ''Goodfellas'' for question 12; even though Tiffany appeared to want to answer yes to question 13, she didn't, so neither team would say yes)

.***Screen Junkies initially went with ''Pulp Fiction'', the choice of Schmoes Know.  SJ switched to ''Terminator 2: Judgment Day'' and won.

.****Kristian heavily argued that Andy Serkis would be Darth Plagueis, even though that was never confirmed (which Andy pointed out) and it was already known at the time that Darth Plageuis died around the time of ''Episode I''.  The character he plays is Supreme Leader Snoke. Kristian later stated that he read that his followers were telling him that he was saying incorrect information.

.*****Tiffany started arguing for ''Dredd'' before Screen Junkies even gave their answer (''True Lies'').

+To help decide this game-winning question, Andy looked for live responses on twitter.


'''Episode 11: Magneto vs. Gandalf - Best Ian McKellen movie (12-21-14)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 11: Magneto vs. Gandalf - Best Ian McKellen movie (12-21-14) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-qE38V0wXnk&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smosh Jovenshire] || New fighter || Third
|-
| Roger Barr || 0/2/0 || Second
|-
| Nick Mundy || 0/3/1 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Jovenshire !! Roger !! Nick
|-
| 1: Do you agree with Sony's decision to cancel ''The Interview''? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 2: Best movie that bombed at the box office? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 3: Best movie marathon? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 4: What video game should made into a movie? || 1 ||  || 1
|-
| 5: Best movie musical? ||  || 1* ||   
|-
| 6: Best Ian McKellan movie? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 7: Who should play Spider-Man if the rights revert to Marvel? ||  ||  || 1
|- 
| 8: What franchise should Michael Bay produce? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| '''Scores going into tie breaker speed round''' || 1 || 4 || 4
|-
| TIE BREAKER A: Could two Batman take out a Wolverine? || x || 1 || 
|-
| TIE BREAKER B: Who is the best movie archer: Legolas, Katniss, Susan from ''Narnia'', or &lt;br&gt; Hawkeye, or the girl from ''Brave'' [Merida], I'll throw her in too? || x || 1 || 
|-
| TIE BREAKER C: Rick Moranis or Steve Guttenberg? || x ||  || 1**
|-
| TIE BREAKER D: ''White House Down'' or ''Olympus Has Fallen''? || x ||  || 1***
|-
| TIE BREAKER E: Best Adam Sandler film? || x ||  || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1**** || 6***** || '''7'''
|}
.*Andy originally did not want to give any points, but he reluctantly gave a point to Roger.

.**Nick said Rick Moranis first, and Roger agreed

.***Nick and Roger both said ''White House Down'', then Nick switched to ''Olympus Has Fallen'' and immediately won the point.

.****First episode in which a fighter finishes with only one point.

.*****First of two episodes (the other being episode 15) in which a fighter scores 6 points and only comes in second place. 
*However, in episode 15, this was based on Trisha Hershberger's receiving a point for a pre-Speed Round tie breaker question, in which the winner of the episode (ComicBookGirl19) was not involved. Under the revised rules, Trisha would have finished with only 2 points.


'''Episode 12: Best &amp; Worst of 2014 (12-28-14)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 12: Best &amp; Worst of 2014 (12-28-14) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JGGOEgKLig0&lt;/ref&gt;

Hosted by Dan Murrell

Jason Inman as Fact Checker

First regular episode of the show in which there are no questions for which more than one fighter gets any points.

Nick becomes the second competitor to appear on and win two consecutive episodes (the first was Dan Murrell in episodes 2/3).

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Hal Rudnick || 0/5/1 || Second
|-
| Andy Signore || New fighter || Third
|-
| Nick Mundy || 1/3/1 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 55%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Hal !! Andy !! Nick
|-
| 1: Best movie of 2014? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 2: Worst movie of 2014? ||  ||  || 1*
|-
| 3: Best performance of 2014? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 4: Which actor/actress are we tired of? || 1 ||  ||   
|-
| 5: Best movie weapon of all time? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 6: Best movie catch phrase? ||  || 1 || 
|- 
| 7: Best opening scene from a movie? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 8: Worst movie ending? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| '''Scores going into tie breaker speed round''' || 3 || 2 || 3
|-
| TIE BREAKER A: Best Arnold Schwarzenegger movie ||  || x || 1
|-
| TIE BREAKER B: Coolest female protagonist || 1** || x || 
|-
| TIE BREAKER C: Most depressing movie ever ||  || x || ***
|-
| TIE BREAKER D: Better Spoof: ''Space Balls'' or ''Galaxy Quest'' ||  || x || 1
|-
| TIE BREAKER E: If you could unsee what movie, what would it be? ||  || x || 1****
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || 2 || '''6'''*****
|}
.*Nick stated that this was the first time he won two [questions] in a row, yet he did this in the first two questions of the previous episode.

.**Hal got the second tie breaker question for naming a character (Ripley) rather than an actress (Linda Hamilton).

.***Dan would not give anyone the point for either response (''Closer'' by Nick and ''The Fault in our Stars'' by Hal).

.****Nick won on a technicality as Hal answered 1999's ''Godzilla'', when it was in fact from 1998.  Oddly, Nick's answer was ''Zach Braff''.

.*****After Nick won, Dan said Nick won his first Movie Fight. However, Nick's first victory was the previous week.


'''Episode 13: What's the Best Year in Movies EVER? (1-11-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 13: What's the Best Year in Movies EVER? (1-11-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dRUCuLUfl8E&lt;/ref&gt;

Jason Inman as Fact Checker

Speed Round is added starting in this episode.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Spencer Gilbert || 2/1/1* || Second
|-
| Dan Murrell || 3/0/0 || '''Win'''
|-
| Mike Carlson || 2/1/0 || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 66%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Spencer !! Dan !! Mike
|-
| 1: Are we excited by the ''Ant-Man'' trailer?  || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 2: Best Liam Neeson movie? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 3: Do we want a Gambit solo film with Channing Tatum?  ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 4: Best year in the history of cinema?  ||  || 1 ||   
|-
| 5: What would be a great movie ride?  ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 6: What TV show would you want to see on an IMAX screen?  || 1 ||  || 
|- 
| 7: Best Tim Burton Movie?  ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 8: Worst Ben Affleck Movie?  || 1 || 1 || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 3 || 4 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: ''Dante's Peak'' or ''Volcano''? || 1** ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Movie actors or directors: ...name me the best Christopher. ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Best ''Die Hard'' Sequel ||  || 1*** || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Who wins in a fight: Judge Dredd or Robocop? ||  || 1**** || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || '''7''' || 2
|}
.*Spencer is introduced as having a 2-2 record.  If his tie for the win is counted as a win, he should have been 3-1 (or at least 2-1-1).
*After episode 52, when Hal was declared the winner of episode 1, Spencer's 2-2 record coming into this fight actually is retroactively made accurate.  However, the issue still remains that Hal only received four points in episode one, and he should not have been declared as having been part of the tie.

.**Spencer said ''Dante's Peak'' first.

.***Both answered with the third movie, but based on how Dan said it (''3'', rather than ''Vengeance''), Andy ruled in favor of him.

.****When Spencer started his argument for Judge Dredd, he said he should have picked Robocop. Andy ruled for Dan.


'''Episode 14: Oscar Snub's 2015: Who Got Screwed?! (1-18-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 14: Oscar Snub's 2015: Who Got Screwed?! (1-18-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AK85kH5s2zc&lt;/ref&gt;

The Fan Cam (rather than Dan Cam) is used in this episode, with Miss Movies as Fact Checker.

Dan Murrell is given the Title Belt at the beginning of this episode.  He agrees to make the episode a Title Bout, allowing the possibility for him to lose the Belt.

Dan becomes the second fighter (after Nick) to appear on and win two consecutive episodes.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Jason Inman || 1/0/0 || Third
|-
| Mark Ellis || 1/1/0 || Second
|-
| Dan Murrell || 4/0/0 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 86%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Jason !! Mark !! Dan
|-
| 1: Worst 2015 Oscar Snub?  ||  || 1* || 
|-
| 2: What film should win Best Picture? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 3: Best performance from a 2015 Oscar nominated actor or actress?  ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 4: Do we really need more Avatar sequels? ||  || 1 ||   
|-
| 5: What is our best biographical movie? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 6: Pitch Chris Hemsworth’s next movie ||  ||  || 1
|- 
| 7: Worst Johnny Depp performance? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 1 || 3 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: The worst film starring Adam Sandler? || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Who[m] would you save in a fire first? Ben Affleck or Matt Damon? || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: These two movies are both playing on cable....Which do you watch: ''Mean Girls'' or ''Clueless''? || x ||  || 1**
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: These two movies are also both on cable. Which do you choose: ''The Last Airbender'' or ''After Earth''? || x || 1*** || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Hollywood's best Kevin? || x ||  || 1 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1**** || 5 || '''6'''
|}
.*According to Jason, he also chose the lack of nomination for ''The Lego Movie'', but he lost a coin loss and couldn't use the response that resulted in Mark's point.

.**Dan said ''Clueless'' first.

.***Mark said ''After Earth'' first.

.****Second episode in which a fighter finishes with only one point.


'''Episode 15: Should Star Wars Ditch George Lucas? (1-25-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 15: Should Star Wars Ditch George Lucas? (1-25-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=68BILWRS8ac&lt;/ref&gt;

Third episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place.

Fourth example of someone taking the lead and ultimately finishing in third (second time for Nick).

Nick got points for the first two questions and pulled into an early lead but failed to earn any points beyond question 2, a repeat of something previously done by Alison Haislip in episode 9; Nick had six more opportunities (including a tie breaker against only one competitor), just as Alison did.

First of two episodes in which a total of 15 points were awarded.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Trisha Hershberger || New fighter|| Second
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comic_Book_Girl_19 ComicBookGirl19] || New fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| Nick Mundy || 2/3/1 || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Trisha !! CBG19 !! Nick
|-
| 1: Recast a comic book movie role  ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 2: Should George Lucas have any say in the new ''Star Wars''? || 1 ||  || 1
|-
| 3: Which film would have been better if its original director had made it? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 4: Best performance by a musician-turned-actor? ||  || 1 ||   
|-
| 5: What’s the best movie of 1995? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 6: Best use of product placement in a film? || 1 ||  || 
|- 
| 7: What film do you wish had bombed? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Best twist ending of all time (asked by Dan) || 1 || x || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 3* || 4 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: ''Kick-Ass'' or ''Super''? ||  || 1** || x 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Best movie with &quot;American&quot; in the title? ||  || 1*, *** || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Best Hollywood Jennifer || 1**** ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Best ''National Lampoon's Vacation'' sequel? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Both of these movies are playing on cable. Which should I watch: ''Speed 2: Cruise Control'' or ''Under Siege 2: Dark Territory''? || 1***** ||  || x
|-
| TIE BREAKER: What was the last good movie with Bruce Willis? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 6 || '''7'''* || 2
|}
.*Trisha was given a point for the tie breaker between her and Nick to go to the Speed Round.  This was removed in subsequent episodes involving just two fighters as CBG19 was at a disadvantage since she wasn't part of the tie break. Using the proper rules, CGB would win after the second Speed Round question with a score of 6-2. Dan even needed to clarify how many points Trisha had.

.**Trisha didn't both fighting.

.***Trisha ran out of time.

.****ComicBookGirl19 had no argument.

.*****ComicBookGirl19 gave up.


'''Episode 16: Should Indiana Jones be Rebooted w/Chris Pratt? (2-1-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 16: Should Indiana Jones be Rebooted w/Chris Pratt? (2-1-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZvT91FX7Hx4&lt;/ref&gt;

In this episode, it was determined that the winner and ComicBookGirl19 would be moving on in a tournament to win Dan Murrell's belt.

Not counting the first episode, fifth episode in which a competitor takes a the lead and ultimately finishes in third.

Not counting the first episode, this is the second of [as of January 16, 2017] two episodes (coincidentally consecutive as well) in which 15 total points are awarded.  No episode has yet featured the awarding of more than 15 points.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Spencer Gilbert || 2/2/1 || Third
|-
| Alicia Malone || New fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| Roger Barr || 0/3/0 || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Spencer !! Alicia !! Roger
|-
| 1: Did the ''Fantastic Four'' trailer get us excited about the new movie?  ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 2: Should a ''Fantastic Four'' movie be so serious? || 1 || 1 || 
|-
| 3: ''Ghostbusters'' cast – What do you think of the cast – exciting or expected? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 4: What's the best reboot of all time? || 1 ||  ||   
|-
| 5: Who should play the Beast?  ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 6: What's the best sports movie of all time? ||  || 1 || 
|- 
| 7: Do we want an ''Indiana Jones'' Reboot? ||  ||  || 2*
|-
| TIE BREAKER A: Best movie voice: Morgan Freeman or James Earl Jones? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| TIE BREAKER B: Best Michael Mann-directed film that isn't ''Heat''? ||  || 1** || x
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 3 || 4 || 4
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: A movie is playing on cable. Which one should we watch: ''Beverly Hills Cop 2'' or ''Ghostbusters 2''? || x ||  || 1***
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Hollywood's best Tom? || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Which movie star would it be more fun to share an Uber with: Meg Ryan or Reese Witherspoon? || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: What's the best Christmas movie that's okay to watch during the rest of the year? || x || 1 || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 3 || '''7''' || 5 
|}
.*Roger was able to tie by using the Devil's Advocate argument.  His successful argument lead to double points. As of January 16, 2017, this is the last successful Devil's Advocate point.

.**Spencer gave up after Alicia said ''Collateral''. 

.***Alicia didn't say ''Ghostbusters 2'' fast enough.


'''Episode 17: Does The Hobbit Suck (2-8-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 17: Does The Hobbit Suck (2-8-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g1sqp71MzqU&lt;/ref&gt;

The Screen Junkies team (Andy Signore, Hal Rudnick, Spencer Gilbert, and Nick Mundy) did a tag-team rotation. Only one was allowed to fight at a time, even though Jeremy and Kristian were allowed to fight as a pair.

This team fight episode is not counted in overall statistics.

Hosted by Dan Murrell

Jason Inman as Fact Checker
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Teams !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Jeremy Jahns and Kristian Harloff || N/A || Lose
|-
| Screen Junkies Team || N/A || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Jeremy, Kristian !! SJ Team
|-
| 1: Do the ''Hobbit'' movies suck? (vs Hal) || 1 ||  
|-
| 2: Best action movie franchise (vs Nick) ||  || 1
|-
| 3: Best Nic Cage movie since ''The Rock''? (vs Spencer) || 1 ||
|-
| 4: Who is the best action star since the 1980s? (vs Andy) ||  || 1
|-
| 5: What is the best Steven Spielberg film? (vs Hal) || 1 ||
|-
| 6: Best movie with &quot;movie&quot; in the title? (vs Nick) ||  || 1
|- 
| 7: Should ''Back to the Future'' get a reboot? (vs Andy) * ||  || 
|-
| 8: Worst movie to win the Oscar for Best Picture? (vs Spencer) ||  || 1
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round (Jeremy vs Andy)''' || 3 || 4
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: What is the worst Marvel Cinematic Universe movie? ||  || 1 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: These two movies are on cable at the same time... Which one do you pick? ''The Blair Witch Project'' or ''Cloverfield''? || 1** || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Who is Hollywood's best Jon/John? ||  || 1 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: These two movies are on cable at the same time... Which one do you watch? ''Die Hard 5'' or ''Pirates of the Caribbean 4''? || *** || 1  
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || '''7'''
|}
.*Fight was skipped due to argument over what the question was asking. On the 52nd episode of the show, Dan indicated that there was a deleted scene in which Andy and Dan argue. Audio of it was eventually shown in a PLUS-exclusive episode of the Screen Junkies Show aired on December 31, 2016.

.**Jeremy said ''Cloverfield'' first.

.***Jeremy answered ''Die Hard 5'' thinking he heard ''Die Hard 4''. He couldn't make an argument.


'''Episode 18: Who Should Marvel's Spider-Man Fight Next? (2-15-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 18: Who Should Marvel's Spider-Man Fight Next? (2-15-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jFnP4dLUxpk&lt;/ref&gt;

This is the second Title Belt Fight.

Spencer Gilbert acts as Fact Checker
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| ComicBookGirl19 || 1/0/0 || Third
|-
| Alicia Malone || 1/0/0 || Second
|-
| Dan Murrell || 5/0/0 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! CBG19 !! Alicia !! Dan
|-
| 1: Pitch the next Spider-Man solo film ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 2: Besides Wolverine, which X-Men character should join the MCU? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 3: Best SNL skit turned into a movie? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 4: Worst first date movie? ||  || 1 ||   
|-
| 5: Movie character for President? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 6: Should there be a ''Spaceballs 2''? ||  || 1 || 
|- 
| 7: Best comedy sequel? ||  || 1 || 1 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 3 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Which sequel would be better: ''Austin Powers 4'' or ''Rush Hour 4''? || x ||  || 1*
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Who wins in a fight: Darth Vader or Batman? || x ||  || 1*
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: These two movies are playing on cable. Which should we watch: ''Passenger 57'' or ''Money Train''? || x || ** || 1*
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 2 || 3 || '''6'''
|}
.*All three of Dan's Speed Round points essentially came from his being faster.

.**Alicia didn't even bother trying to argue the third question.


'''Episode 19: Zack Snyder's Aquaman: Awesome or Awful? (2-22-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 19: Zack Snyder's Aquaman: Awesome or Awful? (2-22-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pgt1VN5VZos&lt;/ref&gt;

The first-, second-, and third-place finishers all sat in the same seats as the previous episode's respective finishers.

It was announced that fighters would need to win 2 fights to take on Dan Murrell for the belt. The winner of this fight would go against Nick Mundy (2/4/1 record), who was given a first round bye, and one person yet to be determined (see episode 20) in a semi-final (episode 21).

Spencer Gilbert (2/3/1 record) was also shown to be a fighter in the other semi-final match.  As seen in episode 21, Spencer had to take Nick's place in the first semi-final.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Hal Rudnick || 0/6/1 || Third
|-
| Tiffany Smith || New fighter* || Second
|-
| Mike Carlson || 2/2/0 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 95%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Hal !! Tiffany !! Mike
|-
| 1: Best movie of 2014 that didn’t receive any Oscar nominations? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 2: Best film never nominated for Best Picture ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 3: Thoughts on new Aquaman costume ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 4: Ultimate DC/Marvel Crossover Movie ||  || 1 ||   
|-
| 5: Actor/Actress that should be in Neill Blomkamp’s ''Alien'' ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 6: Best Time Travel Movie || 1** ||  || 
|- 
| 7: Best movie world to be trapped in for a month || 1 ||  ||  
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Which of these two movie sequels do we want to see with its original cast: ''The Mask 2'' or ''Wayne's World 3''? || *** || 0 || x
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' **** || 2 || 2 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Both of these movies are playing on cable. What should we watch: ''Demolition Man'' or ''Cliffhanger''? || x || 1 || ***** 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Many many years from now, which of these will be rebooted...first: ''Forrest Gump'' or ''The Shawshank Redemption''? || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Best movie with the word &quot;three&quot; in the title? || x ||  || 1 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Better Pixar Movie: ''Cars 2'' or ''Monsters University''? || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: These two movies are playing on cable. Pick one: ''Fifty Shades of Grey'' or ''Jupiter Ascending''? || x ||  || 1 
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Who is the best Hollywood Michael? || x ||  || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 2 || 5 || '''6'''
|}
.*Though Tiffany is listed as a new fighter, she previously competed in the team competition that aired on the Schmoes Know channel (Dec 18, 2014).

.**Hal broke the record for latest first point in a match by not scoring until the sixth round.  Previously, three people (Nick Mundy in episode 1 (tie for first), Jason Inman in episode 14 (third place), and Roger Barr in episode 16 (second place)) had held the record with the fifth round.  Hal’s record would be tied by Michael Barryte in episode 34.

.***Even with a few seconds to think, Hal gave the same response as Tiffany (''The Mask 2''), sealing his loss.  From this point on, doing so is referred to as &quot;pulling a Hal Rudnick.&quot;

.****First episode to contain 4 binomial Speed Round questions even though episode 11 had three binomial questions and one multiple choice.

.*****Mike used Sylvester Stallone as an arguing point for ''Cliffhanger'', but ''Demolition Man'' also has Stallone. Granted, Mike did not get the point.


'''Episode 20: Which Kids' Franchise Needs a Gritty Reboot? (3-1-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 20: Which Kids' Franchise Needs a Gritty Reboot? (3-1-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1SXYYDSAZZY&lt;/ref&gt;

First episode shot at Screen Junkies Studios.

It also is the first episode where the fighters are given voice-over introductions by Jon Bailey with their pictures and records (even though all the fighters are new in this episode).

New Speed Round music is introduced.

The first-, second-, and third-place finishers all sat in the same respective seats for a third episode in a row.

Sixth episode in which a competitor takes an early lead and ultimately finishes in third.

Fourth episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place.

It is the first in which a fighter gets no points after question 1.

Jason Inman and Dan Murrell gave a dedication to Leonard Nimoy who passed away on 2-27-2015.

The winner of this fight would go against Nick Mundy (2/4/1 record) and Mike Carlson (winner of episode 20) in a semi-final to take Dan Murrell's title belt. However, as seen in episode 21, Nick was replaced by Spencer, with Nick being pushed back to episode 24.

First episode since episode 1 to feature three new fighters.  Excluding the fan episode (25), this did not happen again until December 26, 2015, 43 episodes later.

Dan specifically references this episode by contestants and date in the post-Round 1 cleanup of episode 67.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Matt Raub || New fighter || Third
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Zaragoza Steve Zaragoza] || New fighter || Second
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marc_Andreyko Marc Andreyko] || New fighter || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Matt !! Steve !! Marc
|-
| 1: Should the Power Rangers movie be like the short film? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 2: Kids' property that needs a hard edged reboot? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 3: Best film starring Will Smith? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 4: Best movie tagline? ||  ||  || 1*  
|-
| 5: Bring back one movie star from the dead? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 6: Best movie with the character's name in the title? ||  || 1 || 
|- 
| 7: Best movie heroine? ||  || 1 ||  
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 1 || 4 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Which of these do we watch: ''X-Men: The Last Stand'' or ''Spiderman 3''? || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Best voice performance in a Disney movie || x ||  || 1**
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Best spoof movie || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Excluding ''Die Hard'', best Bruce Willis movie || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Best Hollywood Jason *** || x ||  || 1****
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1***** || 5 || '''6'''
|}
.*No one attempted to argue against Marc's answer (&quot;In space, no one can hear you scream,&quot; from ''Alien'').

.**Mark was faster than Steve in saying Robin Williams as Genie.

.***Upon questioning by Mark, specified as an actor, not a director etc. or character.

.****Initially, Andy called Steve the winner, but quickly changed his mind. This also marks the first time that someone has been behind by three points in the Speed Round and ultimately won.

.*****Third episode in which a fighter finishes with only one point.  Also the first episode in which a fighter never received any points after the first round.


'''Episode 21: Avengers: Age of Ultron End Credits Scenes! (3-8-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 21: Avengers: Age of Ultron End Credits Scenes! (3-815) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SdWkmcVbG4o&lt;/ref&gt;

Tournament semi-final match #1.

Nick Mundy was supposed to appear in this episode, but he could not due to illness.  Instead of Mundy-mania, there was Spenny Slam.

Fifth episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Mike Carlson || 3/2/0 || Second
|-
| Marc Andreyko || 1/0/0 || Third
|-
| Spencer Gilbert || 2/3/1 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Mike !! Marc !! Spencer
|-
| 1: Have we seen too much of ''Avengers Age of Ultron'' from the trailers? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 2: Pitch the perfect end credits scene for ''Avengers 2'' * ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 3: Who would win in a fight: Spider-Man or Iron Man? || 1 || 1 || 
|-
| 4: What is the best movie robot? ||  || 1 ||   
|-
| 5: What is the best movie with Jeff Goldblum in it? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 6: Pitch a new action franchise with The Rock as the star.  ||  ||  || 1
|- 
| 7: Best Disney villain? ||  ||  || 1 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 3 || 2 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Who wins in a fight: Chuck Norris or Danny Trejo? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Both of these movies are playing on cable. What do we watch: ''Batman and Robin'' or ''Twilight: New Moon''? ||  || x || 1**
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Hollywood's best Steven/Stephen? *** || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Best John Williams score that's not ''Star Wars''? ||  || x || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || 2 || '''6'''
|}
.*Dan gives his own idea of what should have happened in a post-credits scene.

.**Spencer was faster at saying ''Batman and Robin''.

.***Spencer conceded on this question. His losing answer was Stephen Colbert (while Mike said Spielberg).  In episode 17, in a similar question for Jon/John, Jeremy Jahns answered Jon Stewart and also lost.


'''Episode 22: Star Wars Spinoffs - Good Idea or Bad Idea? (3-15-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 22: Star Wars Spinoffs - Good Idea or Bad Idea? (3-15-2015) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wW6ncUY-8ZA&lt;/ref&gt;

The winner of this fight would move on in a tournament to fight against Nick Mundy and another fighter in the second semi-final.

Erin Robinson returns after a 19 episode absence (a record at the time, which would be broken nine times (but not each time a new record) before she would take it back in her next appearance in episode 67).

Andy announces in this episode that fans can send videos in a competition to come watch a taping of Movie Fights.

He also announces that ''Leprechaun 4'' will be Screen Junkies' first live viewing video.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Jason Inman || 1/1/0 || Second
|-
| Roger Barr || 0/4/0 || '''Win'''
|-
| Erin Robinson || 0/1/0 || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Jason !! Roger !! Erin
|-
| 1: ''Star Wars'' Spinoffs: Good idea or Bad idea? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 2: Are we excited for ''Tomorrowland''? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 3: Pitch a Tim Burton dream project || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 4: Which movie character should get a comeback? ||  ||  || 1 
|-
| 5: Best revenge film of all time? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 6: Best movie villain of the 1990s? ||  || 1 || 
|- 
| 7: Lamest movie monster of all time? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 4 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: What is Steven Spielberg's worst film? * || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: You have to listen to one movie song for the rest of your life on repeat. Which one do you pick: &quot;My Heart Will Go On&quot; from ''Titanic'' by Celine Dion or &quot;Let it Go&quot; from ''Frozen''? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Whose next movie are you more excited for: Michael Bay or M. Night Shyamalan? ||  || 1 || x 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 3 || '''6'''** || 1***
|}
.*Jason answered ''1942''.  Roger agreed and gave the point to Jason, but the film was called ''1941'', which Dan pointed out.

.**Roger finally gets a win after four losses.

.***Fourth episode in which a fighter scores only one point.


'''Episode 23: Iron Man VS Darth Vader (3-22-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 23: Iron Man VS Darth Vader (3-22-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZQkf3jHEpqY&lt;/ref&gt;

The winner of this fight would move on in a tournament to fight against Nick Mundy and Roger Barr (winner of episode 22) in the second semi-final.

Sixth episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place.

Not counting the first episode, seventh episode in which a competitor takes an early lead and ultimately finishes in third.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Alicia Malone || 1/1/0 || '''Win'''
|-
| Kristian Harloff || 0/1/0 || Second
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Access_Hollywood Scott Mantz] || New fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Alicia !! Kristian !! Scott
|-
| 1: Does the trailer for Adam Sandler's ''Pixels'' excite us? || 1 || 1 || 
|-
| 2: What movie trailer revealed too much of the movie? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 3: What movie do we never want a sequel/remake to? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 4: What actor could take over an action franchise? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 5: Which actor should come out of retirement? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 6: ''Star Wars'' VS Marvel - best fight! || 1 ||  || 
|- 
| 7: What's the best final film of a film series? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 3 || 3 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Who is Hollywood's best Robert? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Best movie starring Jaden Smith? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: These two movies are playing on cable. Which should we watch: ''XXX: State of the Union'' or ''2 Fast 2 Furious''? || 1* ||  || x 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''6'''** || 3 || 2
|}
.*Alicia was faster at saying ''2 Fast 2 Furious''.

.**This is the second time a fighter has swept the Speed Round. Alicia was previously swept in episode 18. She thus is the first fighter to have both swept a Speed Round and be swept. This would subsequently happen to Spencer Gilbert (episodes 26 (loss) and 43 (win)), Dan Murrell (episodes 18, 26, and 58 (wins) and 93 (and 94) (loss)), and Coy Jandreau (episodes 91 (win) and 98 (loss)).


'''Episode 24: Better Franchise: Mission: Impossible or Fast &amp; Furious (3-29-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 24: Better Franchise: Mission: Impossible or Fast &amp; Furious (3-29-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=irlyF7MskC8&lt;/ref&gt;

Semi-final #2. The winner of this fight would move on in a tournament to fight against Spencer Gilbert (winner of episode 21) and Dan Murrell in the final (episode 26) to claim the belt.

Not counting the team battle in episode 17, the first appearance of Nick Mundy since episode 15.

Eighth episode in which a competitor takes an early lead (at end of Round 3) and ultimately finishes in third.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Alicia Malone || 2/1/0 || Second
|-
| Roger Barr || 1/4/0 || Third
|-
| Nick Mundy || 2/4/1 * || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Alicia !! Roger !! Nick
|-
| 1: Will Jesse Eisenberg be a good Lex Luthor? ||  || 1 || 1
|-
| 2: Tom Cruise: Great actor or popular movie star? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 3: ''Mission Impossible'' vs ''Fast &amp; Furious'' ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 4: Which cast should reunite for a sequel? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 5: Could Arnold Schwarzenegger be a dramatic actor? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 6: Best American remake of a foreign film? || 1 ||  || 
|- 
| 7: Best movie cameo? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 3 || 2 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: These two movies are both playing at the same time on cable. Which do you watch: The ''Robocop'' remake or the ''Psycho'' remake? || 1** || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Worse villain; Arnold Schwarzenegger's Mr. Freeze or Jamie Foxx's Electro? ||  || x || 1 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Discounting the movies, who would win in a fight: Alien or Predator? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Best movie with Jack Black in it? || 1 || x ||  
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Best Hollywood James ||  || x || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 5 || 2 || '''6'''
|}
.*Nick's record is incorrectly listed as 3 wins, 3 losses.  He actually has 4 losses.  This under-reporting by 1 loss carries over into future episodes (26, 30), but it is not reported in episode 36 as no voice-over introductions were used, and starting in episode 38 [in which Nick appears], losses are no longer reported in the introductions.

.**Alicia was faster at saying ''Robocop''.


'''Episode 25: Who Should Be the Next Wolverine? (4-5-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 25: Who Should Be the Next Wolverine? (4-5-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cg7vgiDcHcg&lt;/ref&gt;

Fan episode.  Three winners of the video competition who thought they would be spectating actually compete and are coached by Screen Junkies employees, specifically, the three who will be competing in the finals for the belt.

The winner was given a Fan Fights belt.

Each coach is allowed to chime in three times during the episode. Also, each competitor is allowed to have the coach substitute in for one fight.

Loot Crate is introduced as Movie Fights' new sponsor.

Andy mispronounces the upcoming ''James Bond'' film ''Spectre'' as &quot;Spectra&quot; for a second time, having previously done so while introducing the fifth round of episode 9.

This episode is not counted in the overall ranking/statistics.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters/Coach !!  Finish
|-
| Mika Valleau/Spencer Gilbert || Second
|-
| Bryan Chambers/Dan Murrell || '''Win'''
|-
| Tony Tubes Zerr/Nick Mundy || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Mika !! Bryan !! Tony
|-
| 1: Who do you cast as the new Wolverine? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 2: What property should have a movie universe? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 3: What actor should join the ''Fast and the Furious'' franchise? *||  ||  || 1
|-
| 4: Best action sequel of all time? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 5: Best ''James Bond'' movie? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 6: If you could punch one actor in the face, who would it be?  || 1 ||  || 
|- 
| 7: Worst casting in movie history? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Which one [Michael Bay movie] should I watch: ''Transformers 1'' or the 2014 ''Ninja Turtle'' movie? || 0 || x || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 3 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Who would win in a fight: Chewbacca or Groot? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Best Hollywood Paul || 1** ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What is the worst movie starring Vince Vaughn? ||  || 1*** || x 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Which remake would you rather see: ...''Speed'' or ''Under Siege''? || 1**** ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Which movie is better: Bill Murray's ''Garfield'' or Dan Akroyd's ''Yogi Bear''? ***** ||  ||  || x 
|-
| SPEED ROUND F: Best movie with &quot;Revenge&quot; in the title || 1 || + || x
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Both of these movies are also on cable. Which do we watch: ''Battlefield Earth'' or ''The Last Airbender''? ||  || 1+* || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 5 || '''6''' || 2
|}
.*Dan stepped in for Bryan, the only time this was done in the episode.

.**Bryan didn't attempt to argue against Mika's response of Newman.

.***Mika was trying to think of ''Delivery Man'', but she couldn't.

.****Mika was faster at saying ''Speed''.

.*****Skipped because it was too close to call who said ''Garfield'' first.

+Bryan said ''Die Hard 2'', which doesn't contain &quot;Revenge.&quot;

+*Mika was about to say ''The Last Airbender'', but Bryan beat her.


'''Episode 26: Ultimate Game of Thrones Spin-off Movie? (4-12-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 26: Ultimate Game of Thrones Spin-off Movie? (4-12-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rygbTpOokZU&lt;/ref&gt;

Third championship fight for the belt.

Scott Mantz as Fact Checker

Dan wore a ''The Raid'' 2 t-shirt in response to the call against him the previous week that ''The Raid 2'' was not the greatest action sequel of all time.

Rule changes regarding tie breakers and Speed Round: If someone repeats the first responder's answer, the first response does not automatically win.  Rather, the second person gets a chance to pick something else (or the ''other'' option if there are only two choices), and the two will argue.  Further, the host does not choose the winners in Speed Rounds but rather acts as a tie-breaking vote if the Fact Checker and third-place fighter don't agree on who should win.

None of the competitors fought in the first round of the tournament (Spencer and Nick had first round byes and Dan held the belt).  All four winners from the first round were eliminated in the second round.

Nick's reported record remains short by 1 loss and is still that way as of the writing of this (May 14, 2015).  The record listed below going into this episode (4 wins (3 wins and a tie), 4 losses) is correct.

Seventh episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place (though only during the time between the ends of questions 5 and 6), and the second time for Dan.

As of November 8, 2015, this is the only episode (besides the Comic-Con episodes) in which only one fighter managed to get more than 2 points (Edit: In Episode 57 (11-15-15), this occurred again).  However, as shown below in the second note, in episode 15, this should have also been the case using the appropriate rules for a pre-Speed Round tie breaker question. 
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Spencer Gilbert || 3/3/1 || Second
|-
| Nick Mundy || 3/4/1 || Third
|-
| Dan Murrell || 6/0/0 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Spencer !! Nick !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Dan
|-
| 1: Pitch the ultimate ''Game of Thrones'' movie! ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 2: What movie franchise should be R-rated? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 3: What should Joss Whedon's next project be? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 4: Best fictional world to have a first date in? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 5: Which movie character should have a prequel? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 6: Best movie of the 2000s (2000-2015)? ||  ||  || 1
|- 
| 7: Pitch the perfect remake movie? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Who is the worst Batman: George Clooney or Val Kilmer? || 0 ||  || x
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 2 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Both of these films are on cable. Which do I watch: ''Mortal Kombat'' or ''Street Fighter''? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Worst movie starring Robert Downey Jr. ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Best Hollywood William ||  || x || 1*
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 2** || 2 || '''6'''
|}
.*Decided by Andy after additional argument as Nick sided with Spencer.

.**Although Spencer's score was no higher than Nick's, he beats Nick.  Excluding episode 4, in which Andy incorrectly indicated that Hal had five points (leading to Hal finishing in second rather than a tie for second), this is the first time that two fighters had the same scores but different finishes.  Accordingly, Spencer's score of 2 is the lowest second-place score so far (as of November 8, 2015 (edit: tied by Chloe Dykstra in Episode 57 (11-15-15) and again by Spencer himself a week later). However, in episode 15, had Trisha not been given a point for her tie breaker against Nick (which didn't involve ComicBookGirl19) to go to the Speed Round, this ''would'' have been another example.


'''Episode 27: Batman v. Superman Trailer - Awesome or Awful? (4-19-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 27: Batman v. Superman Trailer - Awesome or Awful? (4-19-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZvPAqP6mBYk&lt;/ref&gt;

As of January 16, 2017, this episode remains the last in which more than 13 total points were awarded.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Hal Rudnick || 0/7/1 || '''Win'''
|-
| Jason Inman || 1/2/0 || Third
|-
| Trisha Hershberger || 0/1/0 || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Hal !! Jason !! Trisha
|-
| 1: ''Batman V Superman'' trailer - Love it or hate it? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 2: Best moment from the ''Force Awakens'' trailer || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 3: Best order to watch ''Star Wars'' in? ||  ||  || 1 
|-
| 4: New ''Ant-man'' trailer - Love it or hate it ||  || 1 || 1
|-
| 5: Are you worried about ''Wonder Woman''? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 6: ''Terminator Genisys'' Trailer - Love it or hate? || 1 || 1 || 
|- 
| 7: Best second movie in a trilogy || 1 ||  || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round * ''' || 3 || 2 || 4
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Both of these movies are playing at the same time on cable. Which one do we watch: Ben Affleck's ''Daredevil'' or Ryan Reynolds' ''Green Lantern''? ||  || x || 1**
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Hollywood's best Matthew/Matt || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Best movie directed by Michael Bay? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Hollywood's best Kate/Cate? || 1*** || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Both of these movies are on cable at the same time. Which do we watch: ''Lady in the Water'' or ''The Happening''? || 1 || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''7''' || 2 || 5
|}
.*Trisha says that she does not do well in the Speed Round.  However, she did just as well as ComicBookGirl19 did when they fought each other (though again it should be pointed out that had Trisha not received a point for the tie breaker, she would have lost after the second Speed Round question). Hal responds that he did something stupid in the Speed Round, but it was actually a tie breaker to go into the Speed Round.

.**Split decision. Jason did not vote for Trisha, who was faster at picking ''Green Lantern''.

.***Split decision. Jason did not vote for Hal, who was faster as picking Winslet. 


'''Episode 28: Will Jurassic World Suck? (4-26-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 28: Will Jurassic World Suck? (4-26-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zQJhbD4kCHo&lt;/ref&gt;

Hosted by Nick Mundy as a birthday gift to him.  However, the episode was introduced by Andy Signore.

Jason Inman as Fact Checker with help from Nick's father, Dennis Mundy.

Dollar Shave Club is the new sponsor.

Eighth episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place, and the third time for Dan.

Ninth episode in which a competitor takes an early lead and ultimately finishes in third.

The second episode in which a fighter gets no points after question 1.

As of August 9, 2015, this is the last fight Dan has won (he has since lost twice) and the last one in which a fighter has scored 7 points. (Update: On August 16, 2015, Dan won again, retaining the Belt, with 6 points).

There are only six questions prior to the Speed Round, which for this episode has been extended to nine potential questions, though there was later argument over how many there would be; in future episodes, the number would revert to five even though the number of questions prior to the Speed Round would remain at six.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Dan Murrell || 7/0/0 || '''Win'''*
|-
| Roger Barr || 1/5/0 || Third
|-
| Andy Signore || 0/1/0 || Second*
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;  style=&quot;width: 79%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Dan !! Roger !! Andy
|-
| 1: ''Fantastic Four'' trailer: Should we see the movie? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 2: Are we excited for ''Jurassic World''? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 3: Pitch the ultimate Batman/Superman movie ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 4: Team up 2 actors for the best buddy cop movie || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 5: What real life person needs a biopic made of them? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 6: Can a solo ''Hulk'' movie work? ||  ||  || 1
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 1 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Hollywood's best Richard || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: What's the worst movie starring Arnold Schwarzenegger || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Which of these two is the better disaster movie: ''Twister'' or ''The Day After Tomorrow''? || 1** || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Best ''Rocky'' sequel || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Which do you watch: ''Max Payne'' or ''Major Payne''? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND F: Who would win in a fight: Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles or the Power Rangers? ||  || x || 1***
|-
| SPEED ROUND G: Better love story: Anakin and Padmé or Bella and Edward? || 1 || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''7''' || 1**** || 5*
|}
.*If there were in fact to be nine Speed Round questions, Jason called the game too early as Andy could have gotten the next two questions to force a tie breaker (a tenth Speed Round question). It was Dan, not Andy, who would have needed five out of nine Speed Round questions to tie.

.**Andy couldn't argue for his choice (''The Day After Tomorrow'').

.***Split decision. Dennis chose Dan (Power Rangers) over Andy.

.****Fifth episode in which a fighter finishes with only one point.


'''Episode 29: Avengers: Age of Ultron - Overhyped? (5-3-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 29: Avengers: Age of Ultron - Overhyped? (5-3-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TDaeZE0cBls&lt;/ref&gt;

Loot Crate once again becomes the Movie Fights sponsor.

Not counting the first episode, tenth episode in which a competitor takes an early lead and ultimately finishes in third.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Mike Carlson || 3/3/0* || Second
|-
| Amy Nicholson || New fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| Kristian Harloff || 0/2/0 || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Mike !! Amy !! Kristian
|-
| 1: ''Age of Ultron'' - Does it live up to the hype? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 2: Who gave the best performance in ''Age of Ultron''? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 3: Best Marvel Cinematic Universe Director so far? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 4: Do we like Jared Leto's Joker pic? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 5: What franchise deserves its own day like ''Star Wars''? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 6: What movie needs an all female spinoff movie? || 1 ||  || 
|- 
| TIE BREAKER **: Best movie directed by M. Night Shymalan  || 0 || 0 || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 2 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Which do you watch: ''Avatar'' or ''Titanic''? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Best Jai Courtney role || *** || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Which movie do we watch on cable if they're both playing at the same time: ''The Mighty Ducks'' or ''The Sandlot''? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Who wins in a fight out of these three: Christopher Reeve's Superman, Brandon Routh's Superman, or Henry Cavill's Superman? || 1 || **** || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Which of these songs from a movie soundtrack should I listen to: Seal's &quot;Kiss From a Rose&quot; or Aerosmith's &quot;I Don't Want to Miss a Thing&quot;? ||  || 1***** || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || '''5'''+,+* || 2
|}
.*Mike's record is under-reported during the voice-over introduction by one loss (similar to the case for Nick Mundy).  This carries over to episode 35.

.**Andy indicated that there had never been a three-way tie breaker before, but Dan corrected him (it was done in episode 16).  It was done differently in this episode however, as only one question was used and Andy picked two fighters to advance.  Amy was picked first, and then Mike and Kristian had to give further argument; Kristian eventually conceded to Mike.

.***Mike could not think of a role to answer.

.****Amy did not bother to argue this question.

.*****Split decision. Kristian chose Mike (&quot;Kiss from a Rose&quot;) over Amy.

+Andy said that Amy took out two champs; however, Kristian has never won (he has only come in second twice).  Kristian would later point this out to Andy in episode 31.

+*Not counting fights with three new fighters, Amy becomes the first new fighter to win since episode 16 when Alicia Malone beat two returners.


'''Episode 30: Who Should Play the Punisher? (5-10-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 30: Who Should Play the Punisher? (5-10-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XCVtb1Cgud0&lt;/ref&gt;

No sponsor is advertised.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Pat Healy || New fighter || Third
|-
| Chris Stuckmann || New fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| Nick Mundy || 3/5/1 || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;  style=&quot;width: 87%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Pat !! Chris !! Nick
|-
| 1: Pitch a Boba Fett ''Star Wars'' spinoff movie ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 2: Which ''Suicide Squad'' member looked the best in their pic? ||  || 1* || 
|-
| 3: Erase a sequel from any franchise || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 4: Who should direct the new ''Spider-Man'' movie? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 5: Who should play the Punisher in the MCU? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 6: Worst movie mom? ||  ||  || 1
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 1 || 3 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Best Hollywood Ben || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Better franchise: ''Rocky'' or ''Rambo''? || x ||  || 1**
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Which do you watch: ''Star Trek V: The Final Frontier'' or ''Star Wars Episode I[: The Phantom Menace]''? || x ||  || 1***
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Worse movie song to hear on repeat: Prince's Bat Dance or Vanilla Ice's Turtle Rap? || x || 1**** || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Worst movie starring Julia Roberts || x ||  || 1*****
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Which '80's remake would we rather see: ''Crocodile Dundee'' or ''Ferris Bueller['s Day Off]''? || x || 1+ || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1+* || '''6''' || 5
|}
.*This is the fifth time a fighter has won the point for both of the first two questions without anyone else getting any points.  This was previously done in episodes 11 (Nick Mundy), 12 (Nick again), 18 (Dan Murrell), and 25 (Bryan Chambers).  In all five cases, the person to do this ultimately won the fight.

.**Split decision. Pat chose Chris' argument for ''Rambo''.  After the point is awarded, Andy says that how the franchises are different will be discussed someday on &quot;After the Movie Fight.&quot; More than six months later, &quot;After the Fight&quot; premiered.

.***Split decision. Dan disagreed with Andy, but Pat agreed. Nick won despite not saying ''Star Wars Episode I'' fast enough and getting stuck with ''Star Trek V''.

.****Split decision. Pat chose Nick's argument. Nick wasn't fast enough and got stuck with Bat Dance.

.*****Split decision. Pat chose Chris' argument for ''Full Frontal'' versus ''The Mexican''. Andy didn't want to give Chris the point as he considered both arguments weak and wanted someone to win the fight right in a tie breaker.

+Split decision. Pat chose Nick's argument. Chris won despite not saying ''Crocodile Dundee'' fast enough.

.+*Sixth episode in which a fighter finishes with only one point.


'''Episode 31: Best Pixar Movie (CinemaSins vs. Honest Trailers) (5-17-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 31: Best Pixar Movie (CinemaSins vs. Honest Trailers) (5-17-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X1bYCCTF6Zk&lt;/ref&gt;

In response to fan demand, the CinemaSins crew has been brought in to take on the Honest Trailers crew.

This team fight is not counted in the overall statistics.

Hosted by Kristian Harloff of Schmoes Know as Andy didn't want a Screen Junkies employee judging.

Brit Fofana as Fact Checker
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Teams !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Jeremy Scott, Chris Atkinson (CS) || N/A || Lose
|-
| Dan Murrell, Andy Signore (HT) || N/A * || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 70%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|CS !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|HT 
|-
| 1: Pitch Spider-Man's introduction to the MCU ||  || 1
|-
| 2: Worst cinema sin || 1 ||  
|-
| 3: Best movie chase scene ||  || 1
|-
| 4: Best Pixar movie || 1 || 
|-
| 5: Dream versus movie ||  || 1
|-
| 6: Most sinful movie ||  || 1
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' ** || 2 || 4
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: What is the worst Tom Hanks movie: ''Dragnet'' or ''Turner and Hooch''? ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Who wins in a fight: Chris Evans' Captain America or Chris Evans' Human Torch? || 1 ||  
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Which do we watch: ''Paul Blart'' or ''Observe and Report''? || 1 ||
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Who wins in a fist fight: Ripley or Sarah Connor? || 1 ||  
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: ''Jurassic Park III'' or ''Lethal Weapon 4''? ||  || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 5 || '''6''' ***
|}
.*While it was mentioned that the CinemaSins fighters were both first-time fighters, the Honest Trailers team was introduced as having a combined record of 8-2 (all wins from Dan and both losses from Andy). The record does not include the team fight from episode 17.

.**First Speed Round to contain five binomial questions.

.***Screen Junkies/Honest Trailers is now 2-0 for its team fights (3-0 if the fight on the Schmoes Know Show is counted).


'''Episode 32: McConaughey in the Marvel Universe?! (5-24-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 32: McConaughey in the Marvel Universe?! (5-24-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=96DC11xve18&lt;/ref&gt;

Eleventh episode in which a competitor takes an early lead and ultimately finishes in third.

The third episode in which a fighter gets no points after question 1 (previously happened in episodes 20 and 28).

Starting this episode, Andy is sitting across the table from where he usually sits.

As of August 9, 2015, last episode (besides Comic-Con) to not feature a Speed Round question asking for the best person in Hollywood of a specific first name. (Update: On August 16, 2015, no such question was asked.  The same goes for the following week's episode).

Also the first and only episode in which Dan can be seen without his cap; he removes it for approximately 10 seconds.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Alicia Malone || 2/2/0 || '''Win'''
|-
| Mark Ellis || 1/2/0 || Third
|-
| Miri Jedeikin || New fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 67%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Alicia !! Mark !! Miri 
|-
| 1: Worst post-apocalyptic future to live in ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 2: What superhero or villain should Matthew McConaughey play? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 3: Best fictional movie band ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 4: What director should return to a franchise? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 5: What villain should get an origin movie? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 6: Best disaster movie || 1 ||  || 1*
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 4 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A1: Better director: Roland Emmerich or Michael Bay? ** ||  || x ||
|-
| SPEED ROUND A2: Best movie directed by Martin Scorsese ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Which should we watch: ''The Lion King'' or ''Toy Story''? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Worst movie starring Robert De Niro || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Who would win in a fight between these two: Legolas or Hawkeye? || 1 || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''6''' || 1*** || 4
|}
.*Miri got a secondary point after Alicia was already given a point and Miri and Mark further argued the same question.

.**Skipped because it was too close to call who said Michael Bay first.

.***Seventh episode in which a fighter finishes with only one point and the third time this happened in four three-fighter fights with only six pre-Speed Round questions.


'''Episode 33: Which Disney Character Needs a Spin-Off? (5-31-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 33: Which Disney Character Needs a Spin-Off? (5-31-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yjJf-CNUYVs&lt;/ref&gt;

Ninth episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place.

Speed Round rules are slightly modified so that the first person to argue gets a five-second rebuttal after the second person argues.

Andy announces that Movie Fights t-shirts are available for order.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Spencer Gilbert || 3/4/1 || Second
|-
| Germain Lussier * || New fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| Andre Meadows || New fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;  style=&quot;width: 88%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Spencer !! Germain !! Andre
|-
| 1: ''Point Break'' Trailer - Love or Hate it? || ** || 1 || 1 
|-
| 2: ''Tomorrowland'': See it, Rent it, or Skip it? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 3: Which Disney character deserves a spin-off? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 4: Which movie flop needs to be remade? ||  ||  || 1 
|-
| 5: Which movie needs a tie-in video game? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 6: Best High School Movie? ||  || 1 || 
|- 
| TIE BREAKER: Hollywood's best Sean/Shawn  || x || 0 || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 3 || 2 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Best Steven Spielberg movie made after 2000? || *** || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Best DC Superhero movie not starring Batman || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Best movie with &quot;American&quot; in the title? **** || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Hollywood's best Tom ***** ||  || 1+ || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Both of these movies are on cable....Which do you watch: ''Grown Ups 2'' or ''Blues Brothers 2000''? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Best ''Mission: Impossible'' sequel?  ||  || 1+* || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 5 || '''6''' || 2
|}
.*In the introductory cards announcing the fights and their records, Germain's first name has an &quot;e&quot; added to the end.

.**As all fighters didn't like the trailer, Spencer attempted Devil's Advocate for double points, but he was unsuccessful.  Had he ultimately won, he would be the only person besides Dan Murrell to twice win after being in third place.  Had Spencer gotten the first question, he would have gone into the Speed Round with a four-point lead (the first person to go in leading by even three points (later done by Alicia Malone in episode 42), let alone four), allowing him to win after the second Speed Round question.

.***Spencer initially said ''Super 8'', which was not a Spielberg movie.  He was given another chance but ultimately didn't submit an answer.

.****Question previously used in episode 15's Speed Round.  The same answer (''American Beauty'') received the point.  However, unlike in this episode, in episode 15, Trisha did not give an answer.

.*****Question previously used in episode 16's Speed Round.  The answer that won in episode 16 (Hanks) was used again, but it did not win the point this time.

+Split decision. Andre disagreed with Andy, who chose Germain (Cruise over Hanks).

+*Spencer chose III, but was thinking of IV, which Germain picked.


'''Episode 34: Dream Superhero Movie Director (6-7-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 34: Dream Superhero Movie Director (6-7-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=evCymu92ZNs&lt;/ref&gt;

Loot Crate returns as the show's sponsor.

Andy is wearing the very first Movie Fights t-shirt, which is available for order.

Michael Barryte returns after a 29 episode absence, the longest absence (at the time) by a margin of 10 episodes.

As of September 6, 2015, this is the last episode (excluding the Comic-Con episodes) to not feature a tie breaker or Speed Round question asking for the best movie with a specific word in the title. (Update: In episode 48 (air date 9/13/15), no such question was asked).

The Screen Junkies Wikipedia page (the Movie Fights section in particular) is mentioned in the beginning of this episode, but the Movie Fights material is removed within four hours of the airing of the episode.  Andy also asks for an Honest Trailers Wikipedia page to be created, and the page is created later that same day with a link to the Screen Junkies main page.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Hal Rudnick || 1/7/1 || Second
|-
| Michael Barryte || 0/1/0 || Third
|-
| [Michael] Davis|| New fighter || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 4%&quot;|Hal !! Michael !! Davis
|-
| 1: Which director should make a superhero movie? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 2: What star should reboot an 80s movie?|| 1 ||  || 
|-
| 3: Best spy movie not including James Bond?||  ||  || 1
|-
| 4: Best singular film made from a TV Show?|| 1 ||  ||  
|-
| 5: Best inspirational speech made from a film?||  ||  || 1
|-
| 6: Best first movie from any director?||  || 1* || 
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 3 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Who is Hollywood’s best Andy/Andie? **  ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Both of these movies are playing on cable. Which one do we watch:... ''Angels in the Outfield'' or ''Rookie of the Year''? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Best movie starring Robin Williams? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Worst movie starring Tom Cruise? *** ||  || x || 1****,*****
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 3 || 1***** || '''6'''
|}
.*Michael becomes the second person to not score until Round 6.  This was previously done by Hal in episode 19. Short of a Devil's Advocate situation (not really applicable to the situation), Michael could not avoid third place after the fifth question.

.**Hal could not think of anyone and said “Signore”.  Andy was not willing to listen to an argument for that.

.***Andy requested help from Michael and Dan Murrell to judge this question.  They both chose Davis (for ''Legend'' rather than ''Jack Reacher''), which was not what Andy was choosing.

.****Split decision. Andy was the only one who chose Hal (who chose ''Jack Reacher'') over Davis (''Legend'').

.*****Davis’ performance in the Speed Round marks: 

-   The fourth time someone has swept the Speed Round (previously done in episodes 18, 23, and 26),

-   the first time someone has swept the Speed Round by answering four questions (instead of only three as done in episodes 18, 23, and 26), and

-   the third time someone has gotten four consecutive points in the Speed Round (previously done in a five-question Speed Round in episode 27 and a seven-question Speed Round in episode 28)

.*****Michael becomes the first person to come in third place on both his first and second appearances.  However, his first appearance (episode 4) technically should have been a tie for second place as Hal was ruled to have received five points rather than four.  The closest anyone else has come to this ''is'' Hal, who (using true scores) either came in third place or tied for second in each of his first six appearances.


'''Episode 35: Jurassic World - Fun or Failure (6-14-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 35: Jurassic World - Fun or Failure (6-14-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f4W5DUKMBIQ&lt;/ref&gt;

Squarespace sponsors this episode.

Spencer Gilbert hosts.

Jason Inman as Fact Checker

Not counting the first episode, twelfth episode in which a competitor takes an early lead and ultimately finishes in third.

Until August 23, 2015, this was the last episode in which more than 11 points were awarded.  As of January 16, 2017, it remains the last in which more than 12 were awarded and until November 21, 2015 was the last in which the third place finisher finished with more than one point.

Dan drops his first f-bomb.

Dan is no longer undefeated after this fight, but he retains the Belt. As of January 16, 2017, this is his only third place finish in a Movie Fight.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Andy Signore || 0/2/0 || Second
|-
| Mike Carlson || 3/4/0* || '''Win'''
|-
| Dan Murrell || 8/0/0 || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 71%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Andy !! Mike !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Dan
|-
| 1: ''Jurassic World'' - Fun or Failure || 1 || 1** || 
|-
| 2: Pitch the next ''Jurassic Park'' movie ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 3: Best fourth film in a movie franchise *** ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 4: Who should play Bullseye &amp; Elektra on Daredevil? ||  || 1 ||  
|-
| 5: Best fake movie in a movie? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 6: Best movie poster of all time? ||  || 1 || 
|- 
| TIE BREAKER: What is the best movie with &quot;Man&quot; in the title?  || 0 || x || ****
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 3 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Better spoof franchise: ''Naked Gun'' or ''Austin Powers''?  || 1***** ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Best Hollywood Daniel || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What is the best pre-Marvel Cinematic Universe Marvel movie? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: What is the best Tom Hanks movie after the year 2000? + || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: What is the worst Colin Farrell movie? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Who would win in a fight: Dumbledore or Gandalf? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 5 || '''6''' || 2
|}
.*Mike's record again is under-reported by one loss (carried over from episode 29).

.**Mike did not fight in Round 1.  Rather, he was given the opportunity to predict the winner of the fight ahead of time to win a point.  He correctly guessed that Andy would win.

.***During this fight, there was discussion of remembering ''Mission: Impossible: Ghost Protocol'' from ''Mission: Impossible 3''. After the fight, Jason referenced the time Spencer lost an episode (episode 33) because he could not remember the difference.

.****Andy and Spencer jokingly indicated that perhaps Dan's loss isn't canon since Andy wasn't judging, and Spencer said there should be an asterisk by his loss.

.*****Spencer said Andy took the lead at this point, but Andy tied.  This was corrected later.

+Andy was allowed to answer ''Cast Away'' even though it came out ''in'' 2000, instead of ''after''.


'''Episode 36: Most Traumatizing Kid's Movie? (6-21-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 36: Most Traumatizing Kid's Movie? (6-21-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6bBHeRobiI8&lt;/ref&gt;

Squarespace again sponsors this episode.

In honor of Fathers' Day, Andy's dad Steve sits with Dan and is allowed to overrule Andy on questions prior to the Speed Round.  He also takes Dan's place in the Speed Round judging panel.

[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Campea John Campea] and Tiffany Smith were initially both set to fight with Jon Schnepp, but they were ill.

Due to short-notice replacements, no voice-over introductions were used.

First appearance of Jon Schnepp, who would eventually become the first Movie Fights competitor to die, passing away on July 19, 2018.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Nick Mundy || 3/6/1 || '''Win'''
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jon_Schnepp Jon Schnepp] || New fighter || Third
|-
| John Rocha || New fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 82%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Nick !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Jon !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|John
|-
| 1: Which actor should join ''Star Wars''? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 2: Most traumatizing kids movie? ||  || 1* || 
|-
| 3: Which movie character would make the best dad? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 4: Most disappointing summer blockbuster ||  ||  || 1 
|-
| 5: Canceled movie you'd like to see? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 6: Best movie death ** ||  ||  || 1
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' *** || 3 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A1: Best Hollywood Emma **** ||  || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND A2: Best Hollywood Josh || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Please tell me the best movie with the word &quot;good&quot; in the title? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Worst movie starring Robert Downey Jr? ***** ||  || x || 1+
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Name the celebrity that gave us the best voice in an animated feature after the year 2000? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND E1: Tell me the best film from the year 2013 +* ||  || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E2: Better first franchise film: ''Alien'' or ''Predator''? +** || 1 || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''6''' || 1+*** || 4
|}
.*Steve overruled Andy, who had originally chosen Rocha's argument for ''The Transformers: The Movie'' (1986), and went with ''Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory'' (1971), which Andy had indicated was better but had declined to choose based on arguments.  This would be the only point Schnepp would receive.  Further, Schnepp and Steve both incorrectly indicated that Violet Beauregarde had turned into a ''grape'' rather than a blueberry.

.**A repeat question from episode 9.  The winning answer to the question from episode 9 (T-800 from ''Terminator 2: Judgment Day'' (1991)) was not said in the episode (as it was a spoiler for the next Honest Trailer), but it was indicated that that answer was disqualified.

.***As Andy said that they were into the Speed Round, Nick held up a sign saying &quot;SLAYER RULES&quot;

.****Question disregarded.  After Nick said &quot;Stone&quot;, John kept thinking.  Steve eventually shouted out &quot;Watkins&quot; (likely meant to be Watson), leading Andy to disregard the question even though Nick was okay with John taking Watson (It is possible that Nick figured John would talk heavily about the eight films that featured Hermione Granger and would have rebutted by saying ''Harry Potter'' films aren't Hollywood films, so technically, anything mentioned regarding Hermione Granger should be disregarded in considering the argument).

.*****A repeat question from episode 26; new answers were given.

+Split decision. Jon chose Nick (''Air America'') over John (''The Pick Up Artist'').

+*was the only one who could give a movie from 2013 (''Iron Man 3''), but he didn't want to win on a technicality, so he allowed the question to be waived.

+**Was originally set to be the tie-breaker question.

+***Ninth episode in which a fighter finishes with only one point and the fifth time this happened in eight three-fighter fights with only six pre-Speed Round questions.


'''Episode 37: Who Should Play Green Lantern? (6-28-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 37: Who Should Play Green Lantern? (6-28-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IjWzPiz4i54&lt;/ref&gt;

NatureBox is a first-time sponsor in this episode.

No voice-over introductions were used; no explanation is given.

Dan once again is unsuccessful, but he improved his performance from his previous appearance and retains his belt.  Later in the day on Periscope, he announces that the next tournament will be in the [Northern Hemisphere] fall.  As a result of his loss to Amy, he owes her a drink.

The Nostalgia Critic (Doug Walker) has been one of the most requested guests for the show.

Although he previously announced it on twitter, Andy announces that Movie Fights will be at the upcoming San Diego Comic-Con (film date July 9, 2015).

Spencer Gilbert as Fact Checker

The scoreboard is introduced.

Although Dan lost two weeks earlier, this is the first time he finishes in second.

The final score distribution is the same as the previous episode, but in a different left-to-right order.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Dan Murrell || 8/1/0 || Second
|-
| Amy Nicholson || 1/0/0 || '''Win'''
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nostalgia_Critic Doug Walker] || New fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 82%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Dan !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Amy !! style=&quot;width: 7%&quot;|Doug
|-
| 1: Which MCU character would you want to see in a ''Spider-Man'' movie? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 2: Who should play Green Lantern? ||  ||  || 1*
|-
| 3: What's the best movie recasting ever? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 4: Best James Horner film score? || 1 ||  ||  
|-
| 5: Worst movie of the 1990s? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 6: Best R-rated comedy of all time? ||  || 1 || 
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 3 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Hollywood's best Peter? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Best movie with the word &quot;dead&quot; in the title? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: These two movies are in the bargain bin. Which do you buy: ''Inception'' or ''The Departed''? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Worst movie starring Christian Bale? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Tell me Disney's best animated human character. ||  || 1 || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || '''6'''** || 1***
|}
.*Spencer initially gave Dan the point, but he corrected the sign and later clarified that it was Doug who got the point.

.**Amy, who previously won episode 29, becomes the third fighter to obtain a 2-0 record, after Dan Murrell (episodes 2 and 3) and Mike Carlson (episodes 4 and 6).  So currently, she is the only undefeated fighter to win more than one fight.

.***Tenth episode in which a fighter finishes with only one point and the sixth time this happened in nine three-fighter fights with only six pre-Speed Round questions.  As of November 15, 2015 (eighteen regular fights later), no third-place finisher has received more than one point, and two of them have receive no points (Edit: In the episode aired 11-21-15, Chris Stuckmann finished in third place with two points).


'''Episode 38: Worst Terminator Sequel? (7-5-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 38: Worst Terminator Sequel? (7-5-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qNQz7azzSzk&lt;/ref&gt;

LootCrate again returns as a sponsor in this episode.

Voice-over introductions now only mention wins (or number of previous appearances if there are no wins).

The score remains the same for a third week in a row, but again in a different seating order.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Kristian Harloff || 0/3/0 || '''Win'''
|-
| Mark Ellis || 1/3/0 || Second
|-
| Nick Mundy || 4/6/1 || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;  style=&quot;width: 64%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Kristian !! Mark !! Nick
|-
| 1: Worst ''Terminator'' Sequel? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 2: Pitch Arnold [Schwarzenegger]'s next movie. || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 3: Best movie explosion? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 4: Best movie of 2015 so far? ||  || 1 ||  
|-
| 5: What is the best movie sequel title? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 6: Best superhero costume/uniform used in a movie? || 1 ||  || 
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 3 || 2 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Tell me the best movie Captain. || || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Best movie with the word &quot;night&quot; [not Knight] in the title? || * || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Worst movie starring Scarlett Johansson? || 1 || ** || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Which do we buy: ''American History X'' or ''American Beauty''? || 1*** ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Best Hollywood Gene? || 1**** ||  || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''6''' || 4 || 1
|}
.*Kristian attempted to use a movie he made up on the spot, ''Night Falls'', starring Robert DeNiro, but he lost the point to Mark.  He revealed what he did after Andy gave the point to Mark.

.**Kristian won with ''Lucy'' without argument as Mark attempted to come up with ''He's Just Not That Into You'', but couldn't think of the title.

.***Split decision. Kristian confused Menu Suvari with Mira Sorvino but still got the point.  Though Nick and Dan were activated, Andy had to break the tie as Dan sided with Mark.

.****Kristian won the point despite saying Gene Hackman was in ''The Client'', even though he was not.


'''Episode 39: Justice League vs. Avengers (7-12-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 39: Justice League vs. Avengers (7-12-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YeLcsWB5K_I&lt;/ref&gt;

Episode was filmed on 7-10-15 at San Diego Comic-Con.

Andy and Hal co-hosted, with Hal getting audience members to choose and read questions (except final question which was pre-determined, but still read by audience member Isabella).

After each question was asked, the fighters would whisper their answer into Andy's ear to determine whether or not he would need to flip a coin to determine who could argue his or her original choice.

Winners were decided by audience applause.

Tournament-style fight, single elimination with eight fighters.

Fight is not counted towards official statistics.

There is no designated Fact Checker, but Hal does do one minor fact check.

Jeremy Jahns becomes the first fighter to appear in two fights without being in a regular-style fight.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Winner
|-
| 1: Mark Ellis v. Nick Mundy: Best Movie Batman? *, ** || Mark (Christian Bale over Michael Keaton)
|-
| 2: Mike Carlson v. Jeremy Jahns: What's better: ''Star Trek'' or ''Star Wars''? *, ** || Mike (''Star Trek'')
|-
| 3: Chris Stuckmann v. Dan Murrell: What franchise should Michael Bay take over? || Chris (''GI: Joe'' over ''Terminator'') 
|-
| 4: Alicia Malone v. Spencer Gilbert: Hollywood's best Chris: Pine, Hemsworth, Evans, or Pratt ** || Spencer (Evans over Pratt)
|-
| Semi-final 1: Mark Ellis v. Mike Carlson: Which one of the X-Men would win the Hunger Games? * || Mike (Wolverine over Jean Grey)
|-
| Semi-final 2: Chris Stuckmann v. Spencer Gilbert: Who wins in a fight: Hulk vs Darth Vader? * || Spencer (Hulk)
|- 
| Final: Mike Carlson v. Spencer Gilbert: Who wins in a fight: DCU's Justice League vs MCU's The Avengers? || '''Spencer''' (Avengers)
|}
.*Coin flips were necessary as Michael Keaton, ''Star Wars'', Wolverine, and Darth Vader were each initially chosen by both fighters.  In all cases except Wolverine, the person who lost the coin toss won the fight.

.**Questions 1, 2, and 4 were previously used respectively in episodes 2, 8, and 6.


'''Episode 40: Batman v Superman v Wonderwoman: Who Wins? (7-19-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 40: Batman v Superman v Wonderwoman: Who Wins? (7-19-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P7jFY8SORPE&lt;/ref&gt;

The episode heavily focuses on DC-related movies and the recent Comic Con in San Diego.

There is now a digital scoreboard, which is shown occasionally throughout the episode.

Marc Andreyko returns after an 18 episode absence.

Tenth episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Jason Inman || 1/3/0 || '''Win'''
|-
| Marc Andreyko || 1/1/0 || Second
|-
| Mark Reilly || New fighter* || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Jason !! Marc A !! Mark R
|-
| 1: Which movie stole the show at Comic Con this year? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 2: Best moment in the ''Batman v Superman'' trailer? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 3: Best part of the Suicide Squad trailer? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 4: Pitch the Ben Affleck solo ''Batman'' movie || 1 ||  ||  
|-
| 5: Who wins in a fight: Batman, Superman, or Wonder Woman? **||  || 1 || 
|-
| 6: Are we excited for a ''Deadpool'' movie? ***, **** || 1 || 1 || 
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' ***** || 3 || 3 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: If these two movies are playing on cable, which do you watch: ''Goodfellas'' or ''The Godfather''? ||  || 1 + || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Hollywood's best Ben?  || 1+* ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: All of these movies are in the bargain bin. Which ''Mission: Impossible'' movie do I buy? +** || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Best movie with the word &quot;rain&quot; [or any other spelling] in the title? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''6'''+*** || 4 || 1
|}
.*Mark R. competed briefly during the team fight between the Schmoes Know crew and the Screen Junkies crew during a live fight on the Schmoes Know show on December 18, 2014.

.**Andy and Dan indicated that the discussion for this question holds the record for nerdiest fight yet, beating out which X-Man would win the Hunger Games.

.***Jason and Marc A were not excited.  Andy gave them an option to team up against Mark.  If they agreed and won, they would each get a point, but if they lost, Mark R would get two points and go into the Speed Round ahead by one point.  While Andy was excited for a ''Deadpool'' movie, based on arguments, he ultimately chose Jason and Marc, eliminating Mark R.

.****The question was not related to the upcoming Honest Trailer, which is for the 1993 film ''Super Mario Bros''.

.*****Andy mentioned that there was a tie-breaker question available for the Speed Round in case of a tie, but a tie was not possible.

+Andy ruled Marc's argument for ''The Godfather'' was better and did not use the help of Dan and Mark R.

+*Split decision.  Even though Andy and Dan already agreed with Jason, Mark R said Marc had the better argument.

+**Andy did not get a chance to finish the question, when Jason said ''III'' and Marc said ''Ghost Protocol(IV)''.

+***Fourth fight in a row in which the final score was 6-4-1.


'''Episode 41: Who Should Play Young Han Solo? (7-26-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 41: Who Should Play Young Han Solo? (7-26-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CR2PAHnJ7QA&lt;/ref&gt;

Squarespace returns as sponsor

First episode in which a fighter finishes with no points.

Alison Haislip returns after an 31 episode absence, a new record at the time.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Hal Rudnick || 1/8/1 || '''Win'''
|-
| Jon Bailey || New fighter || Third
|-
| Alison Haislip || 0/1/0 || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 95%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Hal !! Jon !! Alison
|-
| 1: Who gave the best performance in ''Ant-Man''? ||  ||  || 1 
|-
| 2: Do we want ''Ant-Man 2''? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 3: Who should play young Han Solo in the ''Star Wars'' spinoff? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 4: Which ''X-Men Apocalypse'' character looks promising? || 1 ||  ||  
|-
| 5: Worst Adam Sandler Movie? * || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 6: Who should direct the next ''James Bond'' movie? ||  ||  || 1 
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 3 || 0 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: These two movies are both in the bargain bin. Which should I buy: ''Spider-Man 3'' or ''The Amazing Spider-Man 2''? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Hollywood's best Brian [or Bryan]?  || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What is the best movie starring Shia LaBeouf? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Best movie with the word &quot;space&quot; in the title? ** || 1 || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''6''' || 0*** || 4
|}
.*Used as the first Speed Round question in episode 14.  The same answer (''Jack and Jill'') won.  Alison had tried fighting using the movie ''Click'', which she had not actually watched.

.**Split decision: Dan voted for Alison, but Andy and Jon went with Hal.  Alison did not provide an argument however, the way Hal did.

.***Jon becomes the first fighter to finish with no points.


'''Episode 42: What Should Wolverine's Last Movie Be About? (8-2-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 42: What Should Wolverine's Last Movie Be About? (8-2-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YrIqNayLHSs&lt;/ref&gt;

No sponsor for this episode.

The first all-female Fight panel.

Brianne Chandler (Miss Movies) appears as Fact Checker, having previously performed the function in episode 14.

First episode in which a fighter gets four consecutive points in the regular round.

Fourth episode in which a fighter does not get any points after the first round (the prior ones being the previous episode (in which Jon got no points), episode 28, and episode 20).

Eleventh episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place.

Not counting the first episode, thirteenth episode in which a fighter takes an early lead and ultimately finishes in third.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Alicia Malone || 3/2/0 || '''Win'''
|-
| Chloe Dykstra || New fighter || Second
|-
| Trisha Hershberger || 0/2/0 || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Alicia !! Chloe !! Trisha
|-
| 1: Cast the male ''Ghostbusters'' reboot movie ||  ||  || 1 
|-
| 2: Who should direct the next ''Mission: Impossible'' film? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 3: Best movie starring Tom Cruise? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 4: What star would you like to see remake an old TV show as a movie? || 1 ||  ||  
|-
| 5: Best road trip movie? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 6: Pitch the final Hugh Jackman ''Wolverine'' movie? || 1 || * || 
|- 
| TIE BREAKER: These two movies are in the bargain bin. Which do you buy: ''Ace Ventura: When Nature Calls'' or ''Dumb and Dumber Too''?  || x || 0 || 
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 4** || 1 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Tell me Hollywood's best George? || 1*** ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: These two movies are playing on cable. Which should we watch: ''Super 8'' or ''8 Mile''? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Tell me the best movie with the word &quot;time&quot; in the title. ||  || 1 || x 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Best movie starring Kristen Stewart? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''6'''**** || 3 || 1
|}
.*Chloe started pitching ''Les Misérables'' with X-Men characters, claiming it was an original storyline, tricking Trisha into thinking she had in fact never seen the movie.

.**Alicia becomes the first fighter to head into the Speed Round ahead by three points.

.***At this point, Alicia was ahead 5-1-1. She would reach this again after the second Speed Round question of episode 98, at which point victory was declared over runner-up Coy Jandreau (who was previously victorious in all five of his Screen Junkies appearances) and Brett Erlich (who lost his fourth consecutive fight).

.****Alicia becomes the fourth fighter to ''win'' (not win or tie) at least 4 episodes (the others being Dan Murrell, Mike Carlson, and Nick Mundy).  She also becomes the only fighter besides Dan Murrell to fight at least six episodes without ever coming in third place.


'''Episode 43: What Franchise Should Die Forever (8-9-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 43: What Franchise Should Die Forever (8-9-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FpWA_hRECxc&lt;/ref&gt;

Loot Crate returns again as sponsor.

A ''Night Falls'' poster has been hung up behind Spencer

It is announced that Mike Carlson and Amy Nicholson will be battling Dan LIVE the following Sunday for the Belt.

Twelfth episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place.

In terms of seating placement, the points for the first four questions matched those of the previous episode.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Spencer Gilbert || 3/5/1 || '''Win'''
|-
| Tiffany Smith || 0/1/0 || Third
|-
| Brett Weiner || New fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Spencer !! Tiffany !! Brett
|-
| 1: Best moment in the [Red Band] ''Deadpool'' trailer ||  ||  || 1 
|-
| 2: Which character from a bad movie deserves a second chance? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 3: What would be a better ''Harry Potter'' spin-off than ''Fantasic Beasts''? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 4: What movie did critics get wrong? || 1 ||  ||  
|-
| 5: Who should be the third Bad Boy? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 6: What franchise or series of movies should go away forever? ||  ||  || 1 
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 1 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: These two movies are playing on cable. Which should I watch: ''Jackass: The Movie'' or ''Superman: The Movie''? * || 1** || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Hollywood's best Jack? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Best movie with &quot;black&quot; in the title? || 1 || x || ***
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Best movie starring Bruce Willis released after 2005? || 1**** || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''6'''*****, + || 1 || 3
|}
.*Both chose ''Jackass'', but Spencer got in more quickly.

.**In episode 35, which Spencer hosted, Dan lost a pre-Speed Round tie-breaker to Andy for not choosing Superman as the best movie with the word &quot;man&quot; in the title, leading to his first loss.

.**Also, in episode 17, the Screen Junkies team (which included both Spencer and Andy) beat the Schmoes Know team (with Dan as judge) by choosing ''Jackass: The Movie'' over ''Superman: The Movie'' as the best film to have &quot;movie&quot; in the title.  In the current episode, Dan commented that he still gets negative comments about that decision.

.***Brett said ''Back in Black'', incorrectly giving it as the title to an Amy Winehouse documentary.  Dan indicated that there is an unrelated Greek movie with that title.

.****Spencer’s performance in the Speed Round marks: 

-   The fifth time someone has swept the Speed Round (previously done in episodes 18, 23, 26, and 34),

-   the second time someone has swept the Speed Round by answering four questions (instead of only three as done in episodes 18, 23, and 26), and

-   the fourth time someone has gotten four consecutive points in the Speed Round (previously done in a five-question Speed Round in episode 27, a seven-question Speed Round in episode 28, and the four-question Speed Round in episode 34.)

.*****For the second week in a row, the fighter on the left won with 6 points, with the others getting 3 and 1, after becoming the last one to score a first point.

+Spencer becomes the fifth fighter to win at least four episodes, just one week after Alicia Malone became the fourth.


'''Episode 44: Disney World’s Star Wars Land: Dream Ride!? - Movie Fights LIVE! (8-16-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 44: Disney World’s Star Wars Land: Dream Ride!? - Movie Fights LIVE! (8-16-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DCvFUE6dNnA&lt;/ref&gt;

Fourth battle for the Title Belt, held live at 10:00 PDT, between Dan and the two winners of fights against him.

The episode was preceded by live commentary by Spencer Gilbert, Alicia Malone, Ken Napzok (who is a new producer) and Jason Inman.

The pre-show included the first appearances on Movie Fights of JT (the engineer) and Ken Napzok.  Both previously appeared in the Schmoes Know Movie Fight as competitors.

Fact checker Alicia Malone, with Spencer Gilbert reading live audience commentary.

The ''Night Falls'' poster (which is shown to be Part Deux) has been moved to behind Andy.

It is revealed that the studio is not air-conditioned on the weekends.

Fifth episode in which a fighter does not get any points after the first round (the prior ones being episodes 20, 28, 41 (in which Jon got no points), and 42).

Not counting the first episode, fourteenth episode in which a fighter takes an early lead and ultimately finishes in third.

After this episode, there are no undefeated fighters who have appeared in more than one episode.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Mike Carlson || 4/4/0 || Second
|-
| Amy Nicholson || 2/0/0 || Third*
|-
| Dan Murrell || 8/2/0 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Mike !! Amy !! Dan
|-
| 1: What ''Captain America: Civil War'' character should we be we most excited for? ||  || 1 || ** 
|-
| 2: Is Colin Trevorrow the right choice to direct ''Star Wars Episode IX''? *** ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 3: Design your dream Disney ''Star Wars'' ride || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 4: Best return of a character to a movie franchise? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 5: Best performance in a [Quentin] Tarantino film? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 6: What would make the best movie marathon? **** || 1 ||  || 
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 3 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Which director would be perfect for a reboot of the movie ''Goonies''? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Please tell me the best movie with the word &quot;love&quot; in the title. || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: These two trilogies are in the bargain bin. Which one should we buy on Blu-Ray: ''Star Wars Episodes I-III'' or ''The Hobbit''? || ***** || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Which is the better movie location to visit: ''Robocop's'' Detroit or ''Mad Max's'' Fury Road? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: The two movies are both playing on cable.  Which one should we watch: ''Divergent'' or ''The Maze Runner''? ||  || x || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || 1 || '''6'''
|}
.*Amy becomes the first contestant besides Dan to not come in second place in her first three fights.  Scott Mantz would follow five episodes later.

.**The majority of the live audience who gave commentary supported Dan.

.***All of the fighters had indicated that Trevorrow was not the right choice, so the fight was over whom they would rather see.

.****A repeat question from episode 11, in which the winner answer was ''Friday the 13th'' (provided by Roger Barr).  This response was not allowed for this episode and was not related to the upcoming Honest Trailer (''Kingsman: The Secret Service'')

.*****Split decision.  Amy liked Mike's argument for the ''Star Wars'' prequel trilogy better.


'''Episode 45: How to Fix Fantastic Four (8-23-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 45: How to Fix Fantastic Four (8-23-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jSkVUBvpQIQ&lt;/ref&gt;

Hosted by Nick Mundy and branded Mundy Fights.  Posters were replaced with ones of Nick with Dwayne &quot;The Rock&quot; Johnson.

Andy and Dan were away at Chicago Comic Con, where another Movie Fight was being filmed.

Fact checker Jason Inman, with Nick's wife Dilara sitting beside him.

Scott Mantz returns after a 21 episode absence from competing.

Nick is sitting in the seat next to where Andy normally sits (between Scott Mantz and Hal Rudnick).

Sixth episode in which a fighter does not get any points after the first round (the prior ones being episodes 20, 28, 41 (in which Jon got no points), 42, and 44).

Not counting the first episode, fifteenth episode in which a fighter takes an early lead and ultimately finishes in third.

Thirteenth episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Kristian Harloff || 1/3/0 || Third
|-
| Scott Mantz || 0/1/0 || '''Win'''
|-
| Hal Rudnick || 2/8/1 || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Kristian !! Scott !! Hal
|-
| 1: Pitch a good ''Fantastic Four'' movie || 1* ||  ||  
|-
| 2: What is the coolest movie future? ** ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 3: Which future comic book movie would you kill? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 4: Best Disney princess ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 5: Pitch a buddy movie starring Nick Mundy ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 6: Bang-Marry-Kill: 1990s Arnold Schwarzenegger, Sylvester Stallone, and Bruce Willis  ||  || 1 || 
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 1 || 2 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: If you had to replace Pauly Shore with Rutger Hauer in a Pauly Shore movie, what Pauly Shore movie would you remake || x || 1*** || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: What is the best Burt Reynolds performance? || x ||  || 1**** 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: All three of these are on cable. Which do you watch: ''Rookie of the Year'', ''Little Big League'', ''Angels in the Outfield''? || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: What's the best movie with &quot;show&quot; in the title? || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: In honor of &quot;The Martian&quot; trailer directed by Ridley Scott, what is the best ''Tony'' Scott movie? || x ||  || 1
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Who would win in a fight to the death: John Rambo or John Matrix [from [&quot;The&quot;] ''Commando'']? || x || 1***** || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || '''6''' || 5+
|}
.*After Nick gave Kristian the point, Nick said it would probably be the only point he would get, and he was right.

.**The twitter user who suggested the question had wanted to the question to specify that the future had to be on earth, but Nick didn't include that.

.***Dilara and Jason each provided their opinion for the winner of the question (Hal and Scott respectively); Kristian had no say, and Nick went with Scott.

.****Dilara picked Scott, but Kristian and Nick each picked Hal.

.*****Scott incorrectly stated that in ''Rambo III'', Rambo fought the Iraqi army.  He in fact fought in Afghanistan against the Soviet army.

+Hal's score of 5 is the best second-place finish since episode 35.


'''Episode 46:  Han Solo vs Indiana Jones (8-30-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 46:  Han Solo vs Indiana Jones (8-30-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ic8nZlFISBg&lt;/ref&gt;

Episode was filmed on 8-21-15 at Wizard World Chicago Comic Con, the same day as the previous episode.

Andy and Andre (The Black Nerd) co-hosted.  Andy read all the questions.

Responses were prepared ahead of time.  There were no coin toss situations as in the previous Comic Con episode.

In the first four rounds, fighters fought against fans.

Debut of John Flickinger.  Two of the other three professionals competed in the previous Comic-Con fight.

Winners were decided by the audience holding up signs.

Tournament-style fight, single elimination with eight fighters.

Fight is not counted towards official statistics.

There is no designated Fact Checker.

Two fighters (Dan and Chris) fought against each other in the previous Comic-Con fight, with Dan losing in the first round.  Dan loses to Chris again in this fight, but in the final.

Doug Walker (The Nostalgia Critic) appears despite only receiving one point in the regular fights.

During the fight, Andy made it a point to say &quot;Wow!&quot; several times.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Winner
|-
| 1: Dan Murrell v. Jared McMorrow: Best Marvel Movie || Dan (''Captain America: The Winter Soldier'' over ''Guardians of the Galaxy'')
|-
| 2: Doug Walker v. Joe Armenta: Which of DC's future movies should be cut? || Doug (''Shazam'' over ''Suicide Squad'') *
|-
| 3: John Flickinger v. April O'Donnell: Who is the best working director today? || John (Martin Scorsese over Christopher Nolan) 
|-
| 4: Chris Stuckmann v. Joe Simpson: Who is the best franchise hero? Luke Skywalker or Harry Potter? || Chris (Harry Potter)**
|-
| Semi-final 1: Dan Murrell v Doug Walker - Who’s better? Indiana Jones or Han Solo? || Dan (Han Solo)***
|-
| Semi-final 2: John Flickinger v. Chris Stuckmann: Who wins in a fight? Captain America or Iron Man? || Chris (Iron Man)
|- 
| Final: Dan Murrell v. Chris Stuckmann: Tell me the best Pixar movie.**** || '''Chris'''***** (''The Incredibles'' over ''Wall-E'')
|}
.*Joe only got 3 or 4 votes out of the entire audience.  After Joe said ''Suicide Squad'', Doug declared himself the winner.

.**Audience response was too close to call using the signs, so Andy had the fans scream.

.***The audience overwhelmingly showed orange &quot;S&quot; signs, signaling Dan's win.

.****Repeat question from episode 31 (CinemaSins vs. Honest Trailers).  The same response (''The Incredibles'') won.  The previous time this question was used, Dan was also part of the losing side (with Andy), but the answer the first time was ''Toy Story 2''.

.*****Doing so twice, Chris is the only fighter in the episode to win a fight while sitting on Andy's right.


'''Episode 47: Man of Steel Pitches (9-6-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 47: Man of Steel Pitches (9-6-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ad4T7c7T1So&lt;/ref&gt;

Loot Crate returns as sponsor.

April O'Donnell from the previous episode accompanies Dan on the Dan Cam, but she does not play a role in judging Speed Round questions.  Andy tells the audience that the fans in the last episode were not given time to prepare, and comments should not be so mean.

Andy has been sent a shirt from Europe that says &quot;This is tough.&quot;

Seventh episode in which a fighter does not get any points after the first round (the prior ones being episodes 20, 28, 41 (in which Jon got no points), 42, 44, and 45).

Not counting the first episode, sixteenth episode in which a fighter takes an early lead and ultimately finishes in third.

In her seventh appearance in a regular episode, Alicia Malone finally comes in third place. Her single point is the only instance in which she has scored fewer than three points and one of two in which she has scored fewer than five points.

Alicia's birthdate is revealed as September 4, 1981.

First episode to be won by new fighter since episode 34, which itself came immediately after another such episode.

All delivered by Max Landis (son of director John Landis), more f-bombs are featured in this episode than in all other episodes combined.

At the end of the episode, Andy reveals that Elijah Wood will be competing in the next episode.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Landis Max Landis] || New fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| Spencer Gilbert || 4/5/1 || Second
|-
| Alicia Malone || 4/2/0 || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Max !! Spencer !! Alicia
|-
| 1: What would be the ultimate movie crossover? * ||  ||  || 1 
|-
| 2: Pitch the ultimate ''Man of Steel'' sequel || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 3: Cast the ultimate biopic movie** ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 4: What standalone action film most deserves a sequel? ||  || 1*** || 
|-
| 5: What superhero besides Deadpool would you like to get an R-Rated movie? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 6: What is the best movie toy?  ||  || 1 || 
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 3 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Who would be the best director for a remake of the movie ''Speed''? || 1 ||  || x 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Both of these movies are playing on cable. Which one should we watch: ''The Mummy III: Tomb of the Dragon Emperor'' or ''Jurassic Park III''? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Please name the best movie with &quot;girl&quot; or &quot;girls&quot; in the title. || 1 || **** || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: What's the better movie location to visit: ''Harry Potter'' 's Hogwarts or ''Star Wars'' ' Jedi Temple? ***** || 1+ ||  || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''6'''+* || 3+** || 1
|}
.*As mentioned in the episode by Andy, this question was previously used in episode 10.

.**Though not exactly the same, a similar question was posed in episode 28.  The one in the current episode stems from a March 11, 2015 tweet, so it is possible that the question in episode 28 also stemmed from that, but no tweet is shown in that episode.

.***Spencer's winning response of ''The Rock 2: Rock Harder'' is a reference to ''Die Hard 2: Die Harder''.

.****Despite several options, Spencer could not think of a choice and made up a movie ''Girls' Night Out'', which like ''Night Falls'', is actually the title of a real movie (it was released in 1982).  Max raised an objection during Spencer's argument, and Dan put an end to Spencer's speech, resulting in Max's receiving of the point.

.*****It is further specified after Max's asking that the temple is on Yavin (IV).  However, the only Jedi Temple interior shown in any movie is on Coruscant.

+Split decision. Alicia and Dan disagreed with Andy, who chose Spencer. Max received the point due to his pointing out that Muggles (non-magical people) cannot enter Hogwarts, despite Spencer's objection that if that is the case, it should not have been offered as an option in the question.

+*Max’s performance in the Speed Round marks:

-   The sixth time someone has swept the Speed Round (previously done in episodes 18, 23, 26, 34, and 43),

-   the third time someone has swept the Speed Round by answering four questions (instead of only three as done in episodes 18, 23, and 26), and

-   the fifth time someone has gotten four consecutive points in the Speed Round (previously done in a five-question Speed Round in episode 27, a seven-question Speed Round in episode 28, and the four-question Speed Rounds in episodes 34 and 43.)

+**Spencer got swept in a four-question Speed Round despite sweeping an opponent (Brett Weiner) in a four-question Speed Round on his last appearance (episode 43). He was previously swept in a three-question Speed Round in episode 26.
*He is swept a third time in episode 58. 
*He remained the only person to be swept in the Speed Round twice until July 22, 2016 when Dan Murrell was swept for both his first ''and'' second time ''on the same day'' in separate Movie Fights (episodes 93 and 94).


'''Episode 48: Best Lord of the Rings Movie (9-13-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 48: Best Lord of the Rings Movie (9-13-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RIxCIN1LZdI&lt;/ref&gt;

No sponsor in this episode.

Alicia Malone as Fact Checker.

There is a smaller couch chair shown on the Dan Cam.

Andy has been sent a shirt from Europe that says &quot;This is tough.&quot;

Second episode in which a fighter (this time Nick) finishes an episode with a score of 0, after Jon Bailey's finish seven episodes earlier.

Eighth episode in which a fighter does not get any points after the first round (the prior ones being episodes 20, 28, 41 (in which Jon got no points), 42, 44, 45, and 47).

The finishers for first, second, and third place all sat in the same spots as the respective finishers from the previous episode.

First regular episode since episode 33 (air date 5/31/15) to not feature a question asking for the best movie with a specific word in the title.

Episodes 47 and 48 mark the fifth time two consecutive episodes have been won by new fighters (after episodes 1 and 2, 15 and 16, 29 and 30, and 33 and 34).  These five pairs represent 10 of the 13 (77% of the) episodes that have been won by new fighters at this point.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elijah_Wood Elijah Wood] || New fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| Dan Murrell || 9/2/0 || Second
|-
| Nick Mundy || 4/7/1 || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Elijah !! Dan !! Nick
|-
| 1: What is the funniest horror movie of all time? ||  || 1* || 
|-
| 2: What is the best fantasy franchise of all time? ** ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 3: What Hobbit would win in a battle royale for the One Ring? || 1*** ||  || 
|-
| 4: What is the best film from the ''Lord of the Rings'' trilogy? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 5: What's the best performance by a kid in a movie?**** || || 1 || *****
|-
| 6: If you had to watch one movie for eternity, which movie would you choose?  ||  || 1 || +
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 4 || 0
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: These two movies are playing on cable. Which one should I watch: ''Jurassic World'' or ''Wayne's World 2''? || 1+* || +** || x 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Best movie starring Elijah Wood? || 1+*** || +****  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: These two movies are in the bargain bin. Which one should I buy: ''Big'' or ''Big Hero 6''? || +***** || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Tell me Hollywood's best Elizabeth/Elisabeth.  || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Best movie directed by Alfred Hitchcock.  || 1++ ||  || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''6''' || 5 || 0
|}
.*Dan won with ''Evil Dead 2'', despite losing a coin toss to Elijah, who picked ''Shaun of the Dead''.

.**Fighters were restricted to the following choices: ''Lord of the Rings'' (excluding the ''Hobbit'' trilogy), ''Harry Potter'', ''Star Wars'' ('''including''' the prequel trilogy), and ''Game of Thrones''.  Nobody picked ''Harry Potter'', and ''Lord of the Rings'' was the winning response.

.***Elijah's winning response was Smeagol (original identity of Gollum), who is not generally thought of as a Hobbit.  This was not the response that Elijah originally submitted.

.****Andy clarified that the performer had to be under 16 when they shot.

.*****Nick's non-winning response was Elijah Wood in ''Radio Flyer''. Dan won with Haley Joel Osment in ''The Sixth Sense''.

+Nick's non-winning response was his favorite film, ''Die Hard'', which along with Elijah's choice, ''Groundhog Day'', lost to ''The Princess Bride''.

+*Split decision.  Alicia and Nick overrode Andy.

+**As Dan was not fast enough, he was forced to argue for a movie he disliked, ''Jurassic World'', which Elijah had not yet seen.

+***Split decision.  Nick would have chosen Dan, but Alicia agreed with Andy for ''The Ice Storm''.

+****Dan picked ''Fellowship of the Ring'' despite choosing ''Return of the King'' for the fourth question, implying that he had lost another coin toss to Elijah.

+*****Elijah had to rely on arguing against ''Big'' as he'd never seen ''Big Hero 6''.  He also primarily used ''Big'''s alternate ending. Andy did not activate the panel, giving Dan his only Speed Round point.

++Split decision. Andy had to decide on Elijah after Alicia voted for Dan.


'''Episode 49: Who Should Play Robin in the Next Batman Movie? (9-20-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 49: Who Should Play Robin in the Next Batman Movie? (9-20-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pItZ51GCPj4&lt;/ref&gt;

The bigger couch is back, and Dan is accompanied by Chris Zimmerman, host of Magnificent 7 Podcast.

Scott Mantz previously won episode 45, which was the last episode that was not won by the fighter on the left (across from Andy).

Starting in this episode, the Score Board during the Speed Round only includes the two remaining fighters.

As of this episode, besides Dan, Scott Mantz now has the best record of all contestants who have appeared more than once based on percentage wins followed by points per game average.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Scott Mantz || 1/1/0 || '''Win'''
|-
| John Rocha || 0/1/0 || Third
|-
| Kim Horcher || New fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Scott !! John !! Kim
|-
| 1: Who should play Robin in a future Batman movie? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 2: Pitch M. Night Shyamalan's next movie. ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 3: What is Johnny Depp's best performance? || 1 ||  || *
|-
| 4: Pitch your dream cast for the ''Charlie's Angels'' reboot? || ** || ** || 1***
|-
| 5: What is the best ''Rocky'' fight?**** || 1***** ||  ||
|-
| 6: If The ''Jungle Book'' [2016] starts a new live-action Disney universe - what other classic animated movie should join it?  || 1+ ||  || 
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 3 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Both of these movies are in the bargain bin.  Which should I buy: ''Transformers 4'' or ''Indiana Jones 4''? +* || 1+** || x ||  
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Who would be the best director for the remake of the movie ''Waterworld''? || 1 || x || +***
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Both of these graphic novels are playing on cable.  Which one should we watch: ''Watchmen'' or ''Sin City''? ||  || x || 1+****
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Best movie with the word &quot;game&quot; or &quot;games&quot; in the title. || 1 || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''6''' || 1 || 3
|}
.*Kim chose Jack Sparrow, which Andy should have known ahead of time.  However, before asking the question, he (while apparently not realizing that she picked it) said he was glad Depp wasn't playing a pirate.  Kim jokingly claimed bias to start and said she wanted a new judge.

.**Scott and John each included Jennifer Lawrence and Zoe Saldana in their trio, but not in the same roles as each other.  Scott also picked Emily Blunt, while John picked Haylet Atwell.

.***Chris was activated for help in deciding the round (activating had previously only been done in the Speed Round).  Chris chose Scott, but Andy had already chosen and written down Kim (who chose Anna Kendrick, Brittany Snow, and Rebel Wilson (all from ''Pitch Perfect'')) as the winner, nullifying Chris' input.

.****Submitted by JTE (JT, the engineer).  His question on twitter asked for best fight in the series, which wouldn't necessarily require Rocky to be part of it (for example, Apollo Creed vs Ivan Drago, which no one chose).

.*****Andy asked JTE who he thought gave the best argument, and he chose Scott, whom Andy also chose.

+Scott won the point despite having the characters in his movie (''Bambi'') not being able to talk despite the fact that they could in the original movie and that animals can talk in both the classic and new versions of ''The Jungle Book''.  While he didn't do anything to directly tie it to the same universe, neither did the other contestants (John and Kim respectively chose ''The Little Mermaid'' and ''Aladdin'').

+*''Transformers 4'' (''Age of Extinction'') is the only Transformers movie without Shia Labeouf, while ''Indiana Jones 4'' (Kingdom of the Crystal Skull) is the only Indiana Jones movie ''with'' him.

+**Split decision.  John picked Kim, but Andy disagreed.

+***Kim, in describing ''Waterworld'', started talking about lawyers as characters, which confused everyone.

+****Kim won the point for ''Sin City'' despite picking ''Watchmen'' (she wasn't fast enough though).


'''Episode 50: Pacific Rim 2: Pitch the Dream Sequel (9-27-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 50: Pacific Rim 2: Pitch the Dream Sequel (9-27-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I8jlXlXAX4w&lt;/ref&gt;

Credit Karma is a new sponsor.

The Score Board once again during the Speed Round includes all of the fighters, not just the remaining ones, which was the case in the previous episode.

Roger Barr returns after a 21 episode absence.

Roger Barr claims he wishes losses were announced in the introductions as he wears them like a badge of honor.  He stated that he hoped to become the first fighter to reach ten losses.  However, using the true results of the first episode, Hal Rudnick has already beat him to it.  Using the official results however, Hal is still at nine losses to Roger's six (as of the beginning of the episode).  Nick Mundy is also beating Roger with eight losses.

If championship fights are not counted, this is the first regular fight since episode 34 in which the person in the seat on the right has won.

First episode since episode 38 in which the fighter who won the first point won the episode. Episode 38 had been the fourth episode in a row in which that had happened (in episode 35, two fighters got a point for the first question) before this temporarily stopped. Episode 50 is the first of three in a row in which it has happened.

Fourth episode in a row to feature a new fighter (fifth if episode 46 (a Comic Con episode) is counted).  Each of the four fighters has dropped the f-bomb at least once.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Roger Barr || 1/6/0 || Second
|-
| Trisha Hershberger || 0/3/0 || Third
|-
| Kofi Outlaw || New fighter || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Roger !! Trisha !! Kofi
|-
| 1: Who[m] would you go back and recast as Anakin Skywalker in ''[Star Wars] Episodes 2'' and ''3''? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 2: Pitch ''Pacific Rim 2''. || 1 || || 
|-
| 3: What is the best Robert De Niro performance? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 4: Who should direct the ''Gambit'' movie starring Channing Tatum? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 5: What's the best animated film not made by Disney or Pixar? || ** ||  || 1
|-
| 6: What movie in the Top 50 of IMDB's Top 250 * movies list shouldn't be in the list? ||  || 1*** || 
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 1 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Who would be the best director for a remake of the movie ''Gremlins''? || 1**** || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Both of these movies are playing on cable. Which one should we watch: Doom or Resident Evil? ||  || x || 1*****
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Tell me the best movie with the word &quot;lost&quot; in the title. ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Which movie game show would you rather participate in: ''Running Man'' or ''The Hunger Games''? || 1+ || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Best movie starring Kevin Bacon? || 1 || x || 
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Who would win in a fight: Peter Jackson's King Kong or Roland Emmerich's Godzilla? ||  ||  || 1+*,+**
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 5 || 1+*** || '''6'''+****
|}
.*Andy said 25 but meant 250.

.**Roger said that ''The Transformers: The Movie'' (1986) was the ''Citizen Kane'' of animated films.  In the previous episode, Scott Mantz said that ''Watchmen'' was the ''Citizen Kane'' of comic book movies.  In both instances, Dan took issue with this.

.***Trisha got the last regular round question despite being unable to proceed (short of double points).  Besides Jon Bailey and Nick Mundy, who have each had a scoreless fight, she is the third person to not score until Round 6 (previously done in episodes 19 and 34 by Hal Rudnick and Michael Barryte).

.****Split decision. Dan did not agree with Andy, but Trisha did.

.*****Despite Roger's rebuttal's addressing Kofi's argument for ''Doom'', Kofi was granted a rebuttal after Roger's.

+Even though Roger got the point, the scoreboard showed Kofi getting the point.  This was corrected after the following question however.

+*Kofi stated that there is a reason that lizards and dinosaurs aren't around anymore and apes are.  However, lizards do still exist, and Godzilla is not a dinosaur.  Further, apes did not appear on earth until more than 10 million years after the dinosaurs went extinct, so apes had nothing to do with their extinction, and they were not around for the extinction event so it is unknown if they would have survived.

+**Split decision. Despite Kofi's flawed argument, Andy and Dan agreed with Kofi.  However, Trisha did not.

+***If the first episode is counted as a loss for Hal, Trisha is the third fighter to reach 0 wins and 4 losses after Hal and Roger.  Roger would win his fifth fight, but Hal would not win until his ninth.  Trisha, Roger, and Hal are also the only three fighters to lose in four consecutive appearances.

+****Andy said that it was rare that a new fighter would win the episode.  However, in the last four episodes, there has been one new fighter in each, and in three of those four, the new fighter won.  Out of 21 regular fights that have featured exactly one new fighter, seven of them (episodes 8, 16, 29, 34, 47, 48, and 50) have been won by the newcomer.

==Movie Fights Episodes 51-100==

'''Episode 51: Dream Avengers Phase 4 Lineup (10-4-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 51: Dream Avengers Phase 4 Lineup (10-4-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V7nYbTWs4BU&lt;/ref&gt;

Fifth episode in a row to feature one new fighter (sixth if episode 46 (a Comic Con episode) is counted).  The f-bomb tradition continues.

Andre returns after a 17 episode absence (although he did co-host the last Comic Con episode).

The collective previous experience of the panel is only two episodes (and five points collectively), the least since the fan episode (episode 25).  If the fan episode is not counted, then it is the least since episode 20, which - like episode 25 - featured all new fighters.

Third episode in which a fighter finishes an episode with a score of 0, just three episodes after Nick Mundy did the same.

Second consecutive episode in which a fighter went into the sixth question with no points.

The question style in the Speed Round very closely mirrored that of the previous episode.

Although the new format seemed to appear in the previous episode, officially starting in this episode, Andy indicates that in the Speed Round, each fighter will have 15 seconds and then 5 second rebuttals (as opposed to 10 seconds for the first fighter, 15 seconds for the second, and a 5 second rebuttal for the first fighter [which had to specifically address what the second fighter said]).

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Brett Weiner || 0/1/0 || Third
|-
| Andre Meadows || 0/1/0 || '''Win'''
|-
| Roxy Striar || New fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Brett !! Andre !! Roxy
|-
| 1: What's the best standalone movie set in space? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 2: What is the best movie directed by Robert Zemeckis? ||  || || 1
|-
| 3: What is your dream line-up for the New Avengers? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 4: What is the ''Citizen Kane'' of comic book movies? * ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 5: What iconic role do you wish had been played by Nicolas Cage? || ||  || 1**
|-
| 6: What TV show would have worked better as a movie? ||  || 1 || 
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 0 || 3 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Who would be the best director for a movie adaptation of He-Man? || x || 1*** || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Both of these movies are playing on cable. Which one should we watch: ''Men in Black 2'' or ''Mission: Impossible 2''? || x || 1****|| 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Best movie with the word &quot;day&quot; in the title. || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Where would you rather spend a long weekend: Evil Biff's Hill Valley from ''Back to the Future II'' or Frank Miller's Sin City? || x || 1 || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 0 || '''6''' || 4
|}
.*Asked by Brad Smoley in honor of Scott Mantz, who referred to ''Watchmen'' as the ''Citizen Kane'' of comic book movies, much to Dan's chagrin.

.**An argument ensued for almost three minutes after Andy awarded the point to Roxy.  Also Dan thought Brett should have gotten the point for picking Qui-Gon Jinn.

.***Andy gave the point to Andre (who picked Steven Spielberg) just because he said more.  However, Brett and Dan agreed.

.****Split decision.  Andy chose Roxy, but Brett and Dan then chose Andre.


'''Episode 52: Best Movie Fight! (10-11-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 52: Best Movie Fight (10-11-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vSQckEErMwE&lt;/ref&gt;

First anniversary episode.  A montage of moments from the first year is shown before the fight begins.

The panel used is the same from the first episode of Movie Fights.

As no winner was declared in the first episode (and as Hal was officially declared to have tied Nick and Spencer), it was decided that the winner of this episode would also be declared the winner of the first episode.

Also the first Movie Fights to air after the debut the previous day of The Review Crew, and the last episode to air before the Screen Junkies channel reached one billion views.

First episode since episode 45 to not feature any new fighters.

First episode since episode 45 (and second since episode 35) in which 12 (or more broadly, more than 11) points are awarded.

Filming is now done in a new studio.

Andy has returned to sitting on the left side of the table.

Andy forgot to bring his gavel and bell with him.

Andy wears a shirt depicting a scene from ''Jurassic World'', with the dinosaurs replaced with green Yoshis.  While this is shown at the beginning of the sixth question to be a teaser for the next Honest Trailer, the question itself is unrelated.

The scoreboard in this episode lists Spencer's name as Spence.  It also lists the three names in reverse seating order.

Dan is briefly shown with his belt.  He wears a Pikachu hat from Loot Crate at two points in the episode.

The regular questions are asked by different fighters from other episodes, as determined by twitter to be the fan favorites.  These fighters would assist Andy in judging and agreed with him on all regular round questions except question 5.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Hal Rudnick || 2/9/1 * || '''Win'''
|-
| Nick Mundy || 4/8/1 * || Third
|-
| Spencer Gilbert || 4/6/1 * || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Hal !! Nick !! Spencer
|-
| 1: (Asked by Alicia Malone from the Dan cam couch) Which real-life person would you love to see Aaron Sorkin tackle next?  || 1** ||  || 
|-
| 2: (Asked by Jeremy Jahns by pre-recorded video) Can you name a situation where the sequel was better than the original? ||  || || 1
|-
| 3: (Asked by Mike Carlson via Skype) Form a band using multiple movie musicians *** ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 4: (Asked by Kristian Harloff **** and Mark Ellis by pre-recorded video) Pitch us your &quot;Night Falls&quot; movie ***** ||  || 1+ || +*
|-
| 5: (Asked by Chris Stuckmann via Skype) What director do you want to quit making films? || 1 || +** ||
|-
| 6: (Asked by Dan Murrell +*** from the couch) What is the best movie fight? +**** || 1 ||  || 
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 3 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: What sequel would you rather see: ''Die Hard 6'' or ''Transformers 5''? +*****, ++ || 1++* || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Best movie directed by Stanley Kubrick. ||  || x || 1 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Both of these movies are playing on cable. Which one should we watch: ''The Land Before Time'' or ''An American Tail''? ++** || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Best movie with the word &quot;gun&quot; in the title. || ++*** || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Best action movie made after the year 2001. ||  || x || 1 ++****
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Whose powers would you rather have: Jim Carrey's The Mask or Robin Williams' The Genie? ++***** || 1+++ || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''6'''  || 1+++* || 5
|}
.*Retroactively, after this episode, Hal's record going into this match is 3/9/0, while Nick's becomes 4/9/0 and Spencer's becomes 4/7/0. By percentage of games won, Spencer, Hal, and Nick and now respectively the #14 (two-way tie), 16, and 17 ranked fighters after Dan Murrell.

.**Andy indicated he would have chosen Spencer, but Alicia swayed him.  Dan agreed with Alicia.

.***Mike required a vocalist, guitarist, and drummer; fighters could add more.  Each band member had to be from a different movie.

.****Kristian also joined in person on the couch.

.*****Kristian required the movie to star Robert De Niro and feature a cameo with Al Pacino. He also said that there had to be a crime ring even though that requirement had not been given to the fighters previously for their preparation.

+While Kristian chose Nick, Andy had wanted Hal to get the point.

+*Spencer pitched a twist-ending movie in which De Niro played Bruce Wayne, and he said it was called Knight Falls.  However, this apparently went against what was asked, and it also went against the Speed Round question from episode 38.  Dan confirmed this during the arguments, disqualifying Spencer.

+**Nick chose Christopher Nolan.  Spencer indicated he did not want to be in the shot for this argument, so he got up and left the table, and Hal followed him.  Andy said that Nick gave them the first moment of the next year's montage. 
*No montage of the second year was made. Rather, a Screen Junkies Plus-exclusive episode of the Screen Junkies show (titled Best Movie Fights Moments (2014 - 2016) (air date December 31, 2016)) was made, and this moment was #32 of 50.

+***During Dan's introduction of the question, it is mentioned that there is a deleted scene of a vicious fight between him and Andy from episode 17, question 7, which Andy was assigned to answer.  Andy said it was so bad that it would never be shown even though Dan still has a copy.
*Audio of the fight was eventually aired on December 31, 2016 the aforementioned Best Movie Fights Moments (2014 - 2016), as moment #30 of 50.

+****Clarified as a fight in a movie, not a question from the show.

+*****Right after the answers were given and again after the arguments were made and Andy asked for Nick's opinion, Andy was confusing who said which movie (Hal said ''Die Hard 6'').

++By the time this episode aired, Hasbro had already announced that there would be four more ''Transformers'' movies, putting the total at eight. And three days after the airing, a ''Die Hard'' prequel, ''Die Hard: Year One'' was announced.

++*Split decision.  Nick disagreed with Andy, but Dan agreed with Andy.

++**Initially, Andy again was confused about who said which (Spencer said ''The Land Before Time'').

++***Hal could not think of an answer after Spencer said ''Top Gun''.  He said ''The Way of the Gun'', but he had not seen it and could not provide any real argument, and Andy gave the point to Spencer without asking Nick or Dan.

++****Spencer said ''The Raid 2'' right before Hal did, so Hal unsuccessfully argued ''The Raid''.  These answers were given right after Andy told Dan that he might need his help (Dan argued in episode 25 for question 4 that ''The Raid 2'' was the best action sequel of all time), even though the help to which Andy was referring was likely fact-checking the years.

++*****Spencer said The Genie right before Hal did.  Shortly after, Spencer said he would switch his answer and let Hal take The Genie.  Andy said he'd allow this if Hal agreed, but Hal refused and went with The Mask, likely because The Genie spent most of his life trapped in a lamp.

+++Split decision.  Nick and Dan disagreed with Andy.

+++*Officially, Nick is the first fighter to reach ten losses. He is also the first person to finish in third place three consecutive times (a record later tied by Scott Mantz in episode 73, but not before Nick beats it himself).


'''Episode 53: Dream Back to the Future Sequel (10-18-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 53: Dream Back to the Future Sequel (10-18-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d3n0dgyjeFQ&lt;/ref&gt;

First regular fight episode since episode 43 to feature a new fighter who didn't drop the f-bomb.

Judged by Dan (as Andy was on a special unnamed assignment) with Spencer as remote Fact Checker.

Miri Jedeikin returns after a 20 episode absence.

The record for most consecutive points is set at five.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; 
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Miri Jedeikin || 0/1 || Third
|-
| Mike Carlson || 4/5 || '''Win'''
|-
| Adam Johnston || New fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 84%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Miri !! Mike !! Adam
|-
| 1: Pitch a ''Back to the Future'' sequel, prequel, or reboot worthy of the original. ||  ||  || 1*
|-
| 2: What is the best movie of 1985? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 3: Who should play the young John McClane? ||  ||  || 1**
|-
| 4: King Kong vs. Godzilla vs. ______? (Dan: If you could add a third contestant, a third combatant, into that King Kong/Godzilla heavyweight title bout, who would it be?) ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 5: Who should be the first female ''Star Wars'' director? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 6: What is the best Coen Brothers comedy? ***, **** ||  || 1 || 
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 1 || 2 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: What is the best movie directed by Christopher Guest? || x || 1***** || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: What is the worst movie starring Will Farrell? + || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Who[m] would you pick to direct a remake of ''Top Gun''? || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: These two movies are on cable. Which one do I watch: ''Animal House'' or ''Ferris Bueller's Day Off''? || x || 1+* || +**
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || '''6'''+*** || 3
|}
.*Adam won by pitching a crossover with the cartoon ''Rick and Morty''.

.**Adam won by choosing a black female, Quvenzhané Wallis, who is only 12 years old, and saying that she had an operation the day before ''Die Hard'', despite the fact that McClane already had children.

.***Miri's and Adam's choices, respectively ''Fargo'' and ''Burn After Reading'', were not deemed comedic enough by Dan.

.****Question did not relate to the following Honest Trailer (the ''Back to the Future'' trilogy), but the first two questions had already done so more explicitly.  The Honest Trailer aired on the following Wednesday (rather than Tuesday), October 21, 2015 (''Back to the Future'' Day, the day to which Marty and Doc traveled in the beginning of the 1989 film ''Back to the Future II'').

.*****Mike won as Adam could not name a Christopher Guest movie.  He jokingly said Christopher Nolan's ''The Dark Knight''.

+Adam's answer (the 2008 film ''Step Brothers'') upset Spencer.

+*Mike and Adam both said ''Ferris Bueller's Day Off'', but Mike was faster, even though Adam claimed he said the whole title first.

+**Adam was not able to argue for ''Animal House'' as he had never seen it.

+***Mike’s performance in the Speed Round marks:

-   The seventh time someone has swept the Speed Round (previously done in episodes 18, 23, 26, 34, 43, and 47, four of which Spencer had also been present for as either a winner (43), a second-place finisher (26, 47), or Fact Checker (18)),

-   the fourth time someone has swept the Speed Round by answering four questions (instead of only three as done in episodes 18, 23, and 26), and

-   the sixth time someone has gotten four consecutive points in the Speed Round (previously done in a five-question Speed Round in episode 27, a seven-question Speed Round in episode 28, and the four-question Speed Rounds in episodes 34, 43, and 47.)


'''Episode 54: Luke Skywalker: Good or Evil? (10-25-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 54: Luke Skywalker: Good or Evil? (10-25-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sATnivgGifI&lt;/ref&gt;

Not counting the anniversary episode which brought back the original panel, this is the eighth fight in a row to feature a new fighter.

Judged by Alicia (as Andy was still on a special unnamed assignment) with Spencer again as remote Fact Checker. Alicia is the sixth person and first female to judge Movie Fights.

Spencer was accompanied by Stacey Howard, co-host (with past Fact Checker Miss Movies) of Six Degrees of Feature Film, who remained silent during fact checks.

Scott's twitter was incorrectly shown as MoiveMantz throughout the episode.  Also, Stacey's tag had Film spelled as Fiilm.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Scott Mantz || 2/1 || Third*
|-
| Grae Drake || New fighter || Second
|-
| Dan Murrell || 9/3 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 100%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Scott !! Grae !! Dan
|-
| 1: What was the best moment in the new ''Star Wars [Episode VII: The Force Awakens]'' trailer? || ** ||  || 1
|-
| 2: What role in ''[The] Force Awakens'' should Luke Skywalker's role be? || 1*** ||  || 
|-
| 3: What is the best Bill Murray performance? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 4: Who is the best horror movie villain of all time? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 5: Which director would you bring back from the dead to make one more film? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 6: Who is the best Australian actor? || **** || ***** || 1
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 1 || 2 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: These two movies are in the bargain bin, and you have to buy one.  Which do you choose: ''The Pacifier'' or ''The Tooth Fairy''? || x || 1 + || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Best movie with &quot;Witch&quot; in the title? || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Which is better: ''Back to the Future II'' or ''III''? || x ||  || 1+* 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: What is the best movie featuring Chris Rock? || x || 1 || +**
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Who is the best Mark in Hollywood? || x || 1 || +***
|-
| TIE BREAKER: What is the most inspiring film? || x || +**** || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || 5 || '''6'''
|}
.*Besides Dan, Scott becomes the first fighter to not come in second place in any of his first four fights.

.**During arguments, Scott called ''The Empire Strikes Back'' the ''Citizen Kane'' of ''Star Wars'' movies.  Alicia told him that doing so was against the rules.

.***Alicia asked for affirmation from Spencer of her opinion before ruling for Scott.

.****Scott chose Cate Blanchett, but, as Alicia pointed out, he didn't mention her musical capabilities when fighting against Dan, who chose Hugh Jackman and used his musical capabilities in his argument.

.*****Though he lived in Australia for much of his life and had an Australian accent early on, Grae's choice, Mel Gibson, was born in the United States to non-Australian parents.

+Split decision.  Spencer disagreed with Alicia while Scott agreed with her.

+*Spencer recused himself from judging due to personal dislike of both movies, but Scott agreed with Alicia, who was able to choose Dan's argument for ''III'' despite preferring ''II''.

+**Dan argued for ''Pootie Tang'' and against ''Top Five''.  After the ruling for Grae, Dan admitted he had never seen either movie.

+***Despite being given a significant amount of time to choose Wahlberg before Grae did, Dan did not say his name in time and started to think of another Mark.  Alicia offered him a chance to use a lifeline, but Spencer would not allow it (&quot;Them's the rules&quot;). Ultimately, Dan could not think of another Mark, including Hamill (whom Alicia suggested after Dan ran out of time), despite an earlier question about Luke Skywalker.

+****As part of Grae's argument, she activated the race card and stated that if you don't vote for her choice (''Selma''), you hate black people.


'''Episode 55: Wes Anderson: Horror Director?! (11-1-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 55: Wes Anderson: Horror Director?! (11-1-15)  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wVkwxjXb7CA&lt;/ref&gt;

Not counting the anniversary episode which brought back the original panel, this is the ninth fight in a row to feature a new fighter.
*The new fighter drops the f-bomb once.

Andy stated that the following week, there would be a big announcement for Screen Junkies.  During this, he pointed to his shirt, which showed part of what looked like the S.H.I.E.L.D emblem.  Dan stated that he would not be present for the following Movie Fight.

Dan was accompanied by fan Meredith Loftus, who lives in Los Angeles.

Mark Ellis appears in a big bright blonde wig.

Not counting the first episode, seventeenth episode in which a fighter takes an early lead and ultimately finishes in third.

Ninth episode in which a fighter does not get any points after the first round (the prior ones being episodes 20, 28, 41 (in which Jon got no points), 42, 44, 45, 47, and 48).

Scoring is the same as the previous week relative to the seating positions.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Marc Andreyko || 1/2 || Third
|-
| Ben Begley || New fighter || Second
|-
| Mark Ellis || 1/4 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Marc A !! Ben !! Mark E
|-
| 1: Who should be the next James Bond? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 2: Pitch us a Wes Anderson horror movie * ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 3: What is the strangest on-screen movie pairing? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 4: What is the best heist movie? ||  || 1** || 
|-
| 5: What actor should be in a ''Transformers'' movie? *** ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 6: What is the best ensemble comedy cast? || **** || ***** || 1
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 1 || 3 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Best movie starring Bradley Cooper? || x || 1 + || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Best movie with the word &quot;lost&quot; in the title? +* || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: These two movies are in the bargain bin. Which one should we buy: ''Gremlins 2'' or ''Alien 3''? || x || +** || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Which city would you rather visit: the Emerald City of ''The Wizard of Oz'' or Cloud City of ''[The] Empire Strikes Back''? || x || || 1 +***
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Which director would you pick to remake ''Jaws''? || x || 1 +**** || +*****
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Hollywood's best Smith? || x || ++ || 1 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || 5 || '''6'''
|}
.*Question emailed by Nick Mundy

.**The winning choice, ''Fast Five'', was the only one heavily listed on the internet as a heist movie.  ''Die Hard'' (Marc's choice) and ''Inception'' (Mark's choice) were not.

.***Dwayne &quot;The Rock&quot; Johnson was disallowed from the fight as an option

.****Marc A's choice, ''Back to the Future'', was not considered by Andy to really be a comedy even though Marc showed him that on imdb, it was listed as an action/adventure comedy.  During the argument, he briefly walked off after it became clear his choice would not win.

.*****Meredith was asked during the arguments which movie she thought was better: ''Wet Hot American Summer'' (Ben's choice) or ''Caddyshack'' (Mark E's choice).  She said ''Wet Hot American Summer'', but Ben did not win.  Also, she was asked a different question than the question at hand.  Near the end of arguments, even though it was not a Speed Round question, Andy asked Dan and Meredith for their opinions on a winner, but neither could give one.

+Marc A recused himself from voting as he hated both choices: ''American Sniper'' (Ben's choice) and ''Silver Linings Playbook'' (Mark's choice).  However, Andy voted for Ben, and Dan agreed with him.

+*Repeat question from episode 50. Marc Andreyko stated that he should get a point, claiming that the answer should have been ''Raiders of the Lost Ark'', versus ''Lost World'' (Ben's choice) and ''Lost in Space'' (Mark's choice).

+**Ben did not say ''Gremlins 2'' as fast as Mark did and got stuck with ''Alien 3'', which he stated was the only ''Alien'' film he never watched.  However, he was still able to talk about it.

+***Split decision. Marc voted for Ben, but Andy voted for Mark E.  Dan agreed with Andy as Ben's argument points pertained to Oz as a whole and not to the Emerald City.

+****Split decision. Only Andy voted for Mark, who chose Colin Trevorrow.  Dan stated that he could not be impartial (likely because he didn't like ''Jurassic World'') and deferred to Meredith, who voted for Ben.  Dan then stated that he too would have voted for Ben, just as Marc did (Marc also stated that he disliked ''Jurassic World'').

+*****Even though Mark E did not win a point, the scoreboard did give him a point, showing him as beating Ben 6-4.  However, it was corrected to 5-4, and then to 5-5.

++Ben stated that he could not think of anyone besides Will Smith, whom Mark E already chose.  He wound up picking Will's wife Jada Pinkett Smith, but no one voted for him.


'''Episode 56: Casting Shazam! opposite The Rock plus HUGE SJ NEWS!! (11-8-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 56: Casting Shazam! opposite The Rock plus HUGE SJ NEWS!! (11-8-15)  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_XEGNO6AMu8&lt;/ref&gt;

Andy announces in the beginning of the episode that the Screen Junkies channel is expanding, offering a $4.99/month subscription service called Screen Junkies Plus, featuring shows from several different fighters, plus a scripted internet series Interns of F.I.E.L.D.
*In celebration, everyone in the video has a Coors Light beer.

No new fighters appear.  Excluding the anniversary episode (52) and the last Comic Con episode (46), this is the first episode since episode 45 to not feature any.

Hal Rudnick hosts for the first time.

Roxy Striar appears as the Fact Checker as Dan is attending his friend's wedding.

Third consecutive episode to require a tie-breaker.

Nick Mundy, already the only person to finish in third place in three consecutive fights, extends the record to four consecutive fights.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Spencer Gilbert || 4/8 || Second
|-
| Nick Mundy || 4/10 || Third
|-
| Andy Signore || 0/3 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Spencer !! Nick !! Andy
|-
| 1: Who should play Shazam and go head to head with the Rock? || 1 ||  || *
|-
| 2: What video game franchise could legitimize video game movies? ** ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 3: Pitch an all-female version of an existing movie or franchise *** || 1 || **** || 
|-
| 4: Who should play Eric Draven, The Crow ***** ||  || || 1 
|-
| 5: Pitch the ultimate ''Hunger Games'' ride for the upcoming theme park || + ||  || 1 +*
|-
| 6: What is the worst action sequel of all-time? +** ||  || 1+*** || 
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' +**** || 2 || 1+***** || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: These two movies are in the bargain bin. Which one do you buy: ''Speed 2 Cruise Control'' or ''XXX: State of the Union''? ||  || x || 1++
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Hollywood's best Jeff || ++* || x || 1++
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Best movie with the word &quot;road&quot; in it || 1 ++**, ++*** || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Who is the best actor or actress who is a sir or a dame? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Tell me the best movie starring Seth Rogan || 1++*** || x || 
|-
| TIE BREAKER: ''Naked Gun'' or ''Hot Shots''  ||  || x || 1++
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 5++**** || 1 || '''6'''++*****
|}
.*In his arguments, Andy stated that in ''GI Joe [Retaliation]'', The Rock's character (Roadblock) killed Channing Tatum's (Spencer's answer) character (Duke).  However, this is not true.  Their characters were allies.

.**While normally, the first fighter to talk would rotate to the person next to the one who started the previous question, Hal skipped over Nick and started with Andy.

.***Throughout this round, the bottom of the screen spelled the word &quot;version&quot; as &quot;verison&quot;.

.****Nick's cast for an all-female ''Lord of the Rings'', which included The Rock as Arwen, was created by Nick's wife Dilara.

.*****Emailed by one-time fact checker Miss Movies

+Spencer discussed a hijacking.  In episode 13, he had proposed ''Speed'' the Ride, which involved a similar scenario.

+*Andy discussed the show ''Wipeout'' as part of his proposal.  He had once appeared on the show.

+**Hal stated that the next Honest Trailer will be for ''Terminator: Genisys''.

+***Nick stated that he walked out his choice ''A Good Day to Die Hard'' 45 minutes in.  He won the point even though he was guaranteed to lose the episode.  
*Andy and Spencer claimed that they had more to their argument before Hal immediately decided to end the round and award the point.

+****Hal specifically explains that in the Speed Round, each fighter gets 15 seconds with a 5 second rebuttal.  Andy states that this is the way it has been, which is true, but it only officially began five episodes earlier.

+*****Nick becomes the fourth fighter to lose in four consecutive appearances.  He narrowly avoided becoming the first person to finish two fights with no points. He also becomes the first fighter to reach 11 losses, something not reached again until 15 episodes later by Spencer, who has the same number of wins (four (both at this point in time and also in episode 71)).

++For the first and second Speed Round questions and the tie-breaker, Hal gave Andy the point without asking for opinions from Nick or Roxy.
*After the tie-breaker, Nick indicated that he disagreed with Hal's decision.

++*Spencer was unable to clearly demonstrate he could tell the difference between Daniels (his choice) and Bridges (Andy's choice).

++**Spencer said ''[Mad Max: The] Road Warrior'', but he then said its sequel ''Fury Road'' was better.  However, no one pointed this out, and Spencer still got the point.
*Had Hal ruled against Spencer for this, he would have finished with two points.  Spencer is already the only fighter to finish in second place with only two points (see episode 26), so he would also have become the first person to ''twice'' finish in second place with only two points.

++***Split decision. Roxy voted for Andy for the third and fifth Speed Round questions. Roxy did not overrule either split decision.

++****Although Spencer's win percentage falls from 0.333 to 0.308, his points per game average slightly increases from 4.42 to 4.46.

++*****Andy narrowly avoided becoming the fifth fighter to lose in four consecutive appearances (right after Nick became the fourth) and the fourth to have a 0-4 record at any point (Trisha's current record, Roger's former record, and Hal's initial official record before he was retroactively awarded a win for episode 1.
*Not counting Dan, Andy is now in 18th place, right below Nick, Hal, and Spencer, who are respectively 17th, 16th, and 15th.


'''Episode 57: Best Stoner movie? with Doug Benson (11-15-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 57: Best Stoner movie? with Doug Benson (11-15-15)  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_z1ems5fAkM&lt;/ref&gt;

The numbers in the scoreboard now have the same color-style as the names, with the grey shading in the middle.

A fan-made belt is revealed and will be on the line the following week in a fight between Dan and the two contestants who have beaten him in Con fights, Spencer and Chris Stuckmann.

Doug Benson, age 51, is the oldest contestant in the show's history, beating the previous record held by Scott Mantz.

Scott wears a ''Jaws 19'' shirt from ''Back to the Future II''.

Only nine points were awarded in this fight, the lowest since Episode 8.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Scott Mantz || 2/2 || Third*
|-
| Chloe Dykstra || 0/1 || Second
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doug_Benson Doug Benson] || New Fighter || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Scott !! Chloe !! Doug
|-
| 1: Best Stoner movie? ** ||  ||  || 1 
|-
| 2: Will the ''Warcraft'' movie be any good? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 3: What director would you like to see return to a franchise?  || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 4: What romantic comedy should get a sequel? ||  || 1 ||  
|-
| 5: What screenwriter would you like to see write a comic book and for which superhero should they write [for]? ||  || 1 ||  
|-
| 6: What movie would make the best Broadway musical? ||  ||  || 1
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 1 || 2 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Best movie starring Amy Adams? || x ||  || 1 ***
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: The two movies are in the bargain bin. Which one should I buy: ''Boogie Nights'' or ''Magnolia''? || x || **** || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Excluding sequels, tell me the best movie with a number in the title. || x ||  || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || 2***** || '''6''' +
|}
.*Besides Dan, Scott is the first fighter to fight five times without coming in second place. He also remains the only (besides Dan) to do it in his first four fights and one of only two (the other being Amy) to do it in his first three fights.

.**Question submitted by JT the Engineer (JTE).

.***Split decision.  Scott agreed with Chloe for ''Junebug'', but Dan already agreed with Andy that Doug provided the better response (''The Fighter'').

.****Chloe was stuck with ''Magnolia'', but she stated that she hadn't been able to see it yet but was going to the following weekend (despite its being released in 2000).

.*****Chloe becomes the second person (after Spencer) to finish in second place with only two points.

+Doug’s performance in the Speed Round marks:

-   The eighth time someone has swept the Speed Round (previously done in episodes 18, 23, 26, 34, 43, 47, and 53) and

-   the first time someone has swept the Speed Round by answering only three questions (instead of four) since episode 26.


'''Episode 58: Which Star Wars Character Would Win The Hunger Games? (11-21-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 58: Which Star Wars character Would Win The Hunger Games? (11-21-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Tnk5VOwEZxc&lt;/ref&gt;

Fifth Title Belt fight. A new Belt is introduced.

First episode aired after the introduction of Screen Junkies Plus.  It aired live on Thursday 11-19-15 and was followed by the first episode of &quot;After The Fight&quot;.

Andy announces that Screen Junkies Plus will be free on 11-26-15 through 11-29-15.

During the fight, Andy wore an Inspectre Gadget shirt.

Andy correctly predicted that Chris Stuckmann would lose.

First episode to be uploaded to youtube on a Saturday.

Ken Napzok as Fact Checker, accompanied by Chris Stuckmann's wife Samantha

The scoreboard has Spencer's name written as Spence.  This may or may not be intentional.

Only nine points were awarded this episode (fourth episode in which this has happened).  This just happened the previous episode, after not having happened since 49 episodes before that.

Dan's argument for &quot;seaQuest DSV&quot; in the second question of this episode was determined by Screen Junkies in late 2016 to be the greatest moment of the first 100 episodes.

The table arrangement of first, second, and third place was the same as the previous episode.

Fourteenth episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Chris Stuckmann || 1/0 || Third
|-
| Spencer Gilbert || 4/9 || Second *
|-
| Dan Murrell || 10/3 || '''Win''' **
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Chris !! Spencer !! Dan
|-
| 1: What movie made in the last 15 years should get a remake? ||  || 1 ||
|-
| 2: What [other]*** 90s TV show should get a movie? **** ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 3: Which ''Star Wars'' character would win a Hunger Games? ||  || 1***** || 
|-
| 4: Pitch a ''Fast and Furious'' spin-off movie? || 1+ ||  ||  
|-
| 5: What movie in the last 5 years won't 'Hold Up'? || 1 ||  ||  
|-
| 6: What is the worst James Bond movie? ||  ||  || 1
|- 
| TIE BREAKER +*: Best movie with the word &quot;game&quot; in it? +** ||  || 0 || 0
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 2 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: If you had to, which classic film would make a better remake: ''Casablanca'' or ''Gone With the Wind''? || x ||  || 1 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Which was the better performance: Richard Dreyfuss in ''What About Bob?'' or Joe Pesci in ''My Cousin Vinnie''? || x ||  || 1+***
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: These two movies are in the bargain bin. Which one should we buy: ''Hot Tub Time Machine 2'' or ''The Hangover 2''? || x ||  || 1+***
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 2+***** || 2++ || '''5''' ++*, ++**
|}
.*Spencer becomes the second player to reach 10 losses, after Nick Mundy. He also becomes the fifth fighter to reach four consecutive losses, two weeks after Nick became the fourth.

.**Dan has now won more Title Belt fights than any other contestant has won fights in general (not counting Spencer's victory at San Diego Comic-Con).

.***Besides &quot;Baywatch&quot;

.****Throughout the round, the bottom of the screen had the word &quot;Whast&quot; instead of &quot;What&quot;.

.*****In episode 7, Spencer also won the question of which major superhero would win the Hunger Games. His arguments for Wolverine and Yoda both revolved around survival versus combat as shown in the Plus-exclusive Screen Junkies Show episode titled Best Movie Fights Moments (2014 - 2016) as moment #38 of 50.

+Chris won as his response was deemed to be the only true spin-off (versus a sequel).

+*This is the first time since episode 29 that there has been a three-way tie at the end of the regular round.  However, it happened just two days earlier on the first episode of TV Fights.  Like episode 29, but unlike the TV Fights episode, no points were awarded for the tie-breaker.
*Further, the first episode of TV Fights has since been determined by Billy A. Patterson and Ken Napzok to not be an actual episode of the show.

+**Repeat question from episode 49. Spencer re-used Scott Mantz's winning answer ''The Game'' and was able to proceed.  Chris was dropped after he could not defend ''The Game Plan'', which he knew was not a good movie and which he had never seen.

+***Split decision. Chris voted for Spencer.

+****Spencer twice accused Dan of never having watched Dan's choice (''Hot Tub Time Machine 2''). After the point was awarded, Dan admitted he had not seen either film.

+*****Chris' two points represent the first time someone finished in third place with more than one point since episode 35 (more than 5 months earlier).

++Third episode in which the second-place finisher finishes with only two points. This just happened in the previous episode, after not having happened since 31 episodes earlier.
*Spencer becomes the first person to do this twice and is one of only two people to do this even once.
*Already the only person to be swept in the Speed Round twice (until Dan Murrell shares this with him after episode 94), Spencer becomes the first to do this three times, two of which happened against Dan in Belt Fights.

++*Dan's performance in the Speed Round marks:

-   The ninth time someone has swept the Speed Round (previously done in episodes 18, 23, 26, 34, 43, 47, 53, and 57) and

-   the second time someone has swept the Speed Round by answering only three questions (instead of four) since episode 26 (which itself was the third time), with the first time having just happened in the previous episode.

++**Despite Dan's victory and increase in win percentage (to 78.6%), his points per game average falls slightly to 5.36 since his win only required five points.

++***Dan's five points represent the lowest winning score since episode 29 (the last episode in which the regular round ended with a three-way tie).


'''Episode 59: Jessica Jones and MCU Team Up? (11-28-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 59: Jessica Jones and MCU Team Up? (11-28-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=THEVg_U7XB8&lt;/ref&gt;

Blind fight.  None of the fighters have been given any of the questions to prepare ahead of time.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Marc Andreyko || 1/3 || Third*
|-
| Mike Carlson || 5/5 || '''Win'''
|-
| Roger Barr || 1/7 || Second*
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Marc A !! Mike !! Roger
|-
| 1: What is the best ''Star Wars'' movie? ||  || 1 ||
|-
| 2: What character's origin story do we never ever need to see in a movie again? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 3: What MCU franchise should Jessica Jones team up with? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 4: If you could live inside any Disney movie, which one would you pick? ** ||  || 1 ||  
|-
| 5: I want you to pitch us a title and logline for the fourth new*** ''Planet of the Apes'' movie? ||  || 1 ||  
|-
| 6: What's the best Stallone movie ****? ||  ||  || 1
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 1 || 3 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: There are two movies in the bargain bin: 2014's ''Robocop'' or 2012's ''Total Recall''. Which do we buy? || x ||  || 1***** 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Tell me the most over-the-top performance by Nicolas Cage. || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Who is the best superhero that does not wear a cape? || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Name me an actor who[m] Quentin Tarantino should revitalize next. || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Excluding sequels, tell me the best movie with a number in the title. + || x || 1 || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || '''6''' || 4
|}
.*Of all fighters who have won any fights, Marc A and Roger are now the two lowest ranked with win percentages of 0.200 and 0.111 respectively.

.**Clarified to mean animated, but expanded to allow Pixar movies.

.***The &quot;new&quot; series began with ''Rise of the Planet of the Apes'' (2011).

.****Rocky and Rambo movies were not allowed, but the fighters were allowed to search online for movies. Roger didn't need to do this though, and he won.

.*****Split decision. Marc disagreed with Andy, who chose Roger (''Total Recall'').

+As mentioned by Andy, this is a repeat question (episode 57).


'''Episode 60: Best Moment in the Batman v Superman Trailer? (12-5-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 60: Best Moment in the Batman v Superman Trailer? (12-5-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ImLoGdczLU0&lt;/ref&gt;

Hosted by Dan Murrell

Mark Reilley as Fact Checker

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Umberto Gonzalez || New fighter || Third
|-
| Andy Signore || 1/3 || Second
|-
| Kim Horcher || 0/1 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Umberto !! Andy !! Kim
|-
| 1: Does the ''Batman [v] Superman'' trailer (released December 2, the night before filming) make you more or less excited for the movie? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 2: What was the best moment in the ''Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice'' trailer? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 3: Based on the trailers that we've seen, which movie do you think will be better: ''[Captain America:] Civil War'' or ''Batman v Superman''? || 1 || * || 1
|-
| 4: What normally good character would you like to see turn evil in a movie? ||  ||  || 1 
|-
| 5: What is the best comedy franchise of all time? ||  || ** || 1
|-
| 6: What is the most overrated superhero movie? *** || **** || 1 ||
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 1 || 2 || 4
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: What is the best movie starring a professional athlete? ***** || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Who's the better first officer: Spock or Chewbacca? || x ||  || 1+
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What director would you choose to do a live-action remake of ''The Iron Giant''? +* || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: These two movies are on cable at the same time. Which one of them do you watch: ''South Park: Bigger, Longer &amp; Uncut'' or Team America [:World Police] || x ||  || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || 4 || '''6'''
|}
.*Andy initially decided to attempt Devil's Advocate (last attempted in episode 33 and last argued successfully in episode 16) by choosing ''Batman v Superman'', but he then said he didn't need it (he could argue it straight) and would even let Umberto and Kim tag-team against him for one point a piece. He argued that he wanted more from the ''Civil War'' trailer (specifically why Captain American and Bucky Barnes were fighting against Tony Stark), but Umberto stated that in the previous two rounds, Andy was complaining that the ''Batman v Superman'' trailer showed too much. Dan agreed and ruled against Andy since he said he didn't even need Devil's Advocate.

.**Andy attempted to only use the first three ''Vacation'' films for his franchise, but Dan would not ignore the subsequent films.

.***The sixth question was a clue to the next Honest Trailer, ''Ant-Man''. This was also Kim's answer, but she did not win the point.

.****Umberto answered ''X-Men: The Last Stand'', which was easily argued against as it was not widely liked, which he acknowledged immediately in his response.

.*****Andy chose ''Fast Five'', and Kim chose ''Furious 7''. Umberto did not want to agree that Dwayne &quot;The Rock&quot; Johnson's sport, professional wrestling, was a professional sport.

+Split decision. Umberto chose Andy (who chose Chewbacca).  Mark agreed with Dan on Kim's answer, Spock, despite the fact that he was wearing a ''Star Wars'' shirt.

+*Andy chose Brad Bird, who directed the 1999 original.


'''Episode 61: Pitch a Solo Batman Movie with Kevin Smith (12-12-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 61: Pitch a Solo Batman Movie with Kevin Smith (12-12-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h5u1mAMMIms&lt;/ref&gt;

Alicia Malone as Fact Checker, accompanied by Ben Goddard.

Taped on a Tuesday (12-8-15).  The fifth episode of TV Fights taped the following Thursday.

Though Kevin Smith is sitting in the middle, he is treated as the third player in terms of asking questions.

Fifteenth episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Mike Carlson || 6/5 || Third
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kevin_Smith Kevin Smith] || New fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| Dan Murrell || 11/3 || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Mike !! Kevin !! Dan
|-
| 1: Best Harrison Ford movie? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 2: Pitch the ultimate Marvel vs DC movie (one-on-one character) || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 3: Pitch the next Batman solo movie || * || 1** || 
|-
| 4: Who is the greatest director who is also an actor? *** ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 5: Pitch us the next ultimate Marvel movie villain. || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 6: What is the best, as in least worst, ''Star Wars'' prequel? **** || || ***** || 1
|- 
| TIE BREAKER: Best Kevin Smith movie? + ||   || 0+* || 0+*
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 2 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A:  These two movies are in the bargain bin. Which one should I buy: ''Cop Out'' or ''Jersey Girl''? || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B:  What is the best movie with Shane Black attached as a writer? || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C:  Excluding any of our guests (Kevin Smith), if one was forced, which director would you hire to reboot ''Clerks''?   || x || 1+** || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D:  What is the best black and white movie of all time? || x || 1+*** || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || '''5''' || 3
|}
.*Mike wanted to pitch ''Batman Through the Looking Glass'', but found out that it already exists as a comic book.  However, he continued to pitch an ''Alice in Wonderland''-type story.

.**Kevin indicated that he could not give his original pitch (''Batman: Hush'') due to losing a coin toss to Dan, and Dan ultimately departed from the bulk of the idea anyway. He suggested allowing George Clooney to return as Batman.

.***Rather than starting with Mike, Andy started with Dan for the fourth fight even though Dan had started the second fight.

.****Each fighter had to draw a card with the name of a prequel and argue for it. The question also was a clue to the next Honest Trailer, ''Revenge of the Sith''. Dan chose ''Revenge of the Sith'', and then Mike chose ''Attack of the Clones'', leaving Kevin with ''The Phantom Menace''.  It was during this time that Andy realized an error in the order (stemming from question 4). Dan later revealed that he had been hoping for ''The Phantom Menace'' but knew he’d be okay as long as he didn’t get ''Attack of the Clones''.

.*****Kevin wanted to argue that ''The Empire Strikes Back'' was the best prequel. He stated that due to the upcoming sequel trilogy that all of the movies were prequels.  However, the definition of prequel is that it must be released ''after'' a movie that takes place after it, and the film was not released subsequent to any other ''Star Wars'' film except the original.  
*During his argument for ''The Phantom Menace'', Kevin incorrectly stated that Qui-Gon Jinn was cut in half.  While he was stabbed, he was not cut in half.  Darth Maul, who stabbed him, was cut in half shortly afterwards.

+Though Mike said ''Chasing Amy'' before Dan said ''Red State'', Andy had Dan argue before Mike. Andy chose Kevin to move on despite the fact that Kevin said he agreed with Mike and Dan. He conferred with Alicia and Ben, who agreed.

+*The scoreboard inappropriately gave Kevin and Dan each a point for the tie-breaker. However, Andy did not, and the points on the leaderboard and for this fight do not reflect the points.

+**Split decision.  Ben chose Dan.

+***Split decision. Mike chose Dan.


'''Episode 62: Star Trek Beyond Trailer: Good or Bad? (12-19-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 62: Star Trek Beyond Trailer: Good or Bad? (12-19-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z68sNckphnk&lt;/ref&gt;

John Rocha appears, just two days after winning TV Fights. Despite winning that episode, he is shut out in this episode.

JTE is replaced as engineer by Cody.

Tenth episode in which a fighter does not get any points after the first round (the prior ones being episodes 20, 28, 41 (in which Jon got no points), 42, 44, 45, 47, 48 (in which Nick got no points, and 55).

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| John Rocha || 0/2 || Third
|-
| Doug Benson || 1/0 || Second
|-
| JTE || New fighter * || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! John !! Doug !! JTE
|-
| 1: Who[m] would you want to cast as Star-Lord's father for ''Guardians of the Galaxy [Vol.] 2''? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 2: Which of these trailers got us most excited? ** ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 3: Based on the [new ''Star Trek Beyond''] trailer, should we be worried? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 4: What movie has most lived up to the hype? *** ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 5: Pitch us the ultimate ''Barbie'' movie. ||  ||  || 1****
|-
| 6: What other***** 90's movie would you like to see a sequel to, that doesn't already have one?  || ||  || 1
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 0 || 2 || 4
|-
| SPEED ROUND A:  What is the best movie with the word &quot;spy&quot; in the title? || x ||  || 1+
|-
| SPEED ROUND B:  These two movies are in the bargain bin. Which do we buy [: ''Transformers: Dark of the Moon'' or ''Star Trek Into Darkness''] +*? || x || 1 || +**
|-
| SPEED ROUND C:  Best Andy Serkis motion capture performance?  || x ||  || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 0 || 3 || '''6'''
|}
.*Though JTE is listed as a new fighter, he participated briefly in the Schmoes Know fight, just like Tiffany Smith before him (and Ken Napzok in the subsequent episode).

.**Options were trailers released in the previous week: ''Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Out of the Shadows'', ''Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them'', ''X-Men: Apocalypse'', ''Star Trek Beyond'', and ''Independence Day: Resurgence.''

.***Andy started this round with Doug rather than John. Subsequently, he started the fifth round with John [rather than Doug]. This led to his starting with Doug again for the sixth round.

.****Twitter followers were able to vote on a winner. While Doug slightly won the vote, Andy gave the point to JTE.  John did not receive any votes.

.*****Besides ''Independence Day: Resurgence'' (even though the originator of the question was referring to ''The Fugitive'').

+Split decision. John picked Doug, who answered ''Spy''.

+*The names of the movies were not spoken initially. A graphic was shown, and JTE picked ''Star Trek Into Darkness''.

+**JTE took a second 5-second rebuttal, so Doug was given an extra one to make it even.


'''Episode 63: Is The Force Awakens The Best Star Wars Movie? (12-26-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 63: Is The Force Awakens The Best Star Wars Movie? (12-26-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SnsE3fkMLok&lt;/ref&gt;

Pre-recorded, ''Star Wars''-themed episode.  The episode was not followed by an &quot;After the Fight&quot;.

Roxy Striar returns as Fact Checker.

First regular episode to feature three new fighters (although Hector previously appeared on an episode of TV Fights and Ken appeared in the Schmoes Know Movie fight) since episode 20 (and the first in general since episode 25).

Hector is the first fighter to first appear on TV Fights and then appear on Movie Fights  (John Rocha appeared the previous week on TV Fights and then Movies Fights, but he had previously appeared on Movie Fights twice).

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Hector Navarro || New fighter || Second
|-
| Yancy Berns || New fighter || Third
|-
| Ken Napzok || New fighter || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Hector !! Yancy !! Ken
|-
| 1: Where does ''[The] Force Awakens'' rank among the other ''Star Wars'' movies? ||  ||  || 1*
|-
| 2: What's the worst part of ''The Force Awakens''? ** || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 3: Best new*** character in ''[The] Force Awakens''? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 4: Pitch us ''[Star Wars] Episode VIII''. ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 5: What is the best Christmas movie?**** || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 6: What's the worst movie to watch with your family? || 1 ||  || *****
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 3 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A:  Best movie ever set in the snow? ||  || x || 1+
|-
| SPEED ROUND B:  Best movie of all time based on a toy? || 1+* || x || +**
|-
| SPEED ROUND C:  These two movies are in the bargain bin: ''After Earth'' or ''A Million Ways to Die [in the West]''? +***  || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D:  Best character from the ''Rocky'' series other than Rocky? +****  ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND E:  These two movies are playing on cable. Which one do we watch: ''The Green Lantern'' or ''The Green Hornet''?  ||  || x || 1
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Best movie directed by Ron Howard? ||  || x || 1+*****
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 5 || 1 || '''6'''
|}
.*The first point of the game is awarded at the 21:42 mark.

.**Andy said this question came from Taylor Swift, but he was corrected. It came from someone named Taylor Smith (@TaylorSmith1986). Andy stated that he liked the album ''1989''.

.***Although the originator of the question specified &quot;new&quot;, and Andy also said &quot;new,&quot; the screen did not say this in the question.  Further, Ken's answer (Han Solo) would not have been consistent with this requirement.

.****Repeat question from episode 8.

.*****Ken picked ''Love Actually''; he acknowledged that he stated on the last episode of Screen Junkies Universe that it was one of his favorite movies.

+Split decision. Yancy chose Hector (who picked ''Elf'').

+*Split decision, reversed from previous fight. Yancy chose Ken (''Transformers'' (2007)) over ''Clue'' (1985).

+**Ken originally picked ''Toy Story'', but Andy would not allow this as it was not based on an original toy, even though he acknowledged that Mr. Potato Head is in it.

+***A visual aid was used. Andy never specified the question (which should we buy). Hector (who was left with ''After Earth'') initially appeared to think the question was which was worse and then appeared okay with being stuck with his answer.

+****Both Ken and Hector picked Creeds (Apollo and his son Adonis respectively). Hector initially chose Apollo at the same time as Ken, but he said he meant to pick Adonis.

+*****Split decision. Yancy chose Hector. Ken won despite doubting his answer (''Splash''). Hector incorrectly stated that Tom Hanks won an Oscar for ''Apollo 13,'' which Andy pointed out (he was only nominated).


'''Episode 64: Pitch a Matrix Sequel - New Year's Eve 1999 (1-2-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 64: Pitch a Matrix Sequel - New Year's Eve 1999 (1-2-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RssOaO71px8&lt;/ref&gt;

Second consecutive pre-recorded episode.  The episode was not followed by an &quot;After the Fight&quot;.

Judged by Alicia Malone.

Ken Napzok returns as Fact Checker.

Played and judged from the perspective of December 31, 1999. Spencer, Dan, Alicia, and Andy respectively give their ages as 14, 16, 18, and 20.  However, Ken states he is from 2018.  There are temporal errors made throughout the episode, mostly by Spencer.

Very little preparation time was given for the fight. And correspondence given to fighters included Speed Round questions.

This fight is not counted in the overall ranking/statistics.

If the episode were counted, it would be the sixteenth episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !!  Finish
|-
| Dan Murrell || Second
|-
| Spencer Gilbert ||  Third
|-
| Andy Signore || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Dan !! Spencer !! Andy
|-
| 1: Pitch a sequel to ''The Matrix''. * || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 2: Which project should he [Will Smith] tackle in the new millennium to restore his box office supremacy? * || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 3: Who[m] you would cast as Highland High's two worst students ** ||  || 1 ||  
|-
| 4: Who had the biggest breakout year in 1999? *** ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 5: Who should direct ''Star Wars: Episode II''? *** ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 6: Pitch a movie about the impending Y2K disaster. ||  ||  || 1
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 1 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A:  These two movies are playing at a theater. Which do you watch: ''Being John Malkovich'' or ''Fight Club''? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B:  Which performance was the best in ''Magnolia''? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C:  What would be the dream property in 1999 to give to Guy Ritchie?  || 1**** || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D:  Best animated movie of the year: ''South Park: Bigger, Longer, &amp; Uncut''; ''The Iron Giant''; or ''Toy Story 2''? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND E:  What is the best movie featuring....?*****  || 1 || x || 
|-
| TIE BREAKER: You have to buy one of these Rob Schneider movies from the bargain bin[. Which do you buy]: ''Deuce Bigalow: Male Gigolo'', ''Big Daddy'', or ''Muppets from Space''? ||  || x || 1+
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 5 || 1+* || '''6'''+**
|}
.*Spencer and Dan were the respective starters on questions 1 and 2, despite their seating arrangements.

.**Who should be cast in a live-action movie of ''Beavis and Butthead''?

.***Spencer started on question 4 (again skipping Dan).  However, Spencer also started for question 5.

.****Split decision. Both Spencer and Ken disagreed with Alicia, who overturned their votes and went with Dan's answer of ''James Bond'' (first overturn in Movie or TV Fights).

.*****Drew Barrymore.  Andy guessed who it was beforehand, as Alicia said the question was inspired by ''Never Been Kissed'', and said ''E.T.'', which lead to Dan stating that Andy cheated.

+Split decision. Ken disagreed with Alicia and chose Dan (''Muppets from Space'').

+*If this episode were to officially count, this would be Spencer's first episode in which he only received one point.  While he has come in third place before, he received three points in that episode.

+**If this episode were to officially count, Andy would be the first person to defeat Dan twice. In Dan's first loss (episode 35), while Andy didn't win, he still beat Dan, who finished in third.


'''Episode 65: Best Movie of 2015? (1-9-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 65: Best Movie of 2015? (1-9-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X3D_7HBPwt0&lt;/ref&gt;

Sixteenth episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place.

Throughout the fight and in the subsequent &quot;After the Fight&quot;, Alison alluded to her loss to Hal (episode 41), but in &quot;After the Fight&quot;, she stated that it ended with a tie breaker, while it actually ended with a fourth Speed Round question, with Hal already leading by one point.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Alison Haislip || 0/2 || Third
|-
| Ben Begley || 0/1 || '''Win'''
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cody_Decker Cody Decker] || New fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Alison !! Ben !! Cody
|-
| 1: What is the best movie of 2015? ||  ||  || 1 
|-
| 2: Best performce of 2015? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 3: What movie franchise would you like to see Leonardo [DiCaprio] join? ||  || 1 ||  
|-
| 4: Pitch us the story * for ''Creed''. ||  || 1 || **
|-
| 5: What's the best movie quote of 2015? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 6: What's the greatest billion-dollar grosser of all time? || 1*** ||  || 
|- 
| TIE BREAKER: Best live-action movie based on a cartoon? **** ||   || 0 ***** || 0
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 2 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A:  What character would you rather be: Leonardo DiCaprio in ''The Revenant'' + or Matt Damon in ''The Martian''? || x || 1+* || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B:  Who would you rather team up with: Rey or Furiosa? || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C:  Best movie with the word &quot;street&quot; in the title? || x || 1+** || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D:  Which would you rather marathon: Fifteen Steven Segal movies or fifteen Chuck Norris movies? +*** || x || 1+*** || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 2 || '''5''' || 3 
|}
.*Andy meant to say &quot;sequel,&quot; not &quot;story.&quot;

.**Andy asked J.T. whether he liked Cody's or Ben's argument. J.T. chose Cody, but Andy still went with Ben.

.***Alison stated that ''Jurassic Park'' made over a billion dollars after adjusting for inflation. While this is true, it made slightly about $1.03 billion without adjusting. At the time of the fight, it was 20th on a list of 24 films that had gross over a billion dollars worldwide.

.****Points were given for the pre-Speed Round tie breaker.  However, they are not shown here or counted in the rankings. In fact, Andy initially said that neither were given points, but he agreed right after to do so.

.*****Ben originally said ''Batman'' (1989), but as this based more so on a comic, he was forced to pick something else. He eventually chose ''G.I. Joe: Retaliation'' after he and Alison both struggled to come up with answers and Dan started suggesting that Cody be allowed to automatically go forth to the Speed Round if Ben and Alison couldn't come up with answers. He was sent through without requiring a rebuttal, and Andy then had Cody and Alison each give rebuttals.

+Although ''The Revenant'' had been given a limited release (four theaters in Los Angeles and New York City) in the United States on December 25, 2015 (before the fight was recorded on January 7, 2016), it did not receive a wide release until the day after the fight was recorded. Neither Alison nor Ben had seen it yet.

+*Ben accidentally interrupted Cody in Cody's initial arguments for Leonardo DiCaprio, prompting Andy to allow Cody to start over.

+**Split decision. Alison disagreed with Andy, who chose Ben (''Mean Streets'' over ''Street Fighter'').

+***A graphic was shown with collections of fifteen films for each actor. However, the fighters were not given this graphic as it served no purpose in the question.

+****Split decision. Dan disagreed with Andy because he felt Cody had more passion for Chuck Norris while the arguments were similar.


'''Episode 66: Biggest Oscar Snub? (1-16-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 66: Biggest Oscar Snub? (1-16-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AcNdCAZbiic &lt;/ref&gt;

Loot Crate returns as sponsor.

Ken Napsok as Fact Checker.

Between TV Fights and Movie Fights during this week, Dan is the only male fighter out of six.

Not counting the first episode, eighteenth episode in which a fighter takes an early lead and ultimately finishes in third.

Eleventh episode in which a fighter does not get any points after the first round (the last one being episode 62).

Normally, questions are given to fighters at least a day ahead of time for them to prepare.  However, this wasn't fully possible for four of the six questions (1-3 and 6). Though it was known that the Oscars nominations would be announced that morning, it wasn't certain who the nominations would be, so answers couldn't be fully prepared ahead of time. Question 6 was given as a result of Alan Rickman's death, which happened earlier that day.

A week after wearing an Avengers shirt, Andy wears a Revengers shirt (&quot;A&quot; logo replaced with an &quot;R&quot; logo), promoting the scripted Screen Junkies Plus series &quot;Interns of F.I.E.L.D,&quot; which premiered on January 10, 2016.

Between questions 2 (Dan) and 3 (Alicia and Amirose), each fighter chose to fight for some aspect ''The Revenant'' (Picture, Actor (Leonardo DiCaprior), and Cinematography).

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Alicia Malone || 4/3 || Second
|-
| Amirose Eisenbach || New fighter || Third
|-
| Dan Murrell || 11/4 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Alicia !! Amirose !! Dan
|-
| 1: What is the biggest Oscar snub (for current year)? * ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 2: What movie will win Best Picture? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 3: What or who is the surest best to win the Oscar this year? ||  ||  || 1**
|-
| 4: What category is missing from the Oscars and who should have won it? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 5: Who should play David Bowie in a biopic? || 1*** ||  || 
|-
| 6: What is the best Alan Rickman performance? || 1 ||  || 
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 1 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A:  Excluding his Academy Award nominated film from this year (''The Big Short''), what is the best film from Academy Award nominee Adam McKay? || 1**** || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B:  These two ***** are in the bargain bin. Which do we buy? ||  || x || 1+
|-
| SPEED ROUND C:  Since ''The Martian'' took a Golden Globe spot from an actual comedy, what's the funniest movie of 2015? ||  || x || 1+*
|-
| SPEED ROUND D:  Which movie should have earned [Leonardo] DiCaprio the Oscar? ||  || x || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 3 || 1 || '''6'''
|}
.*The fighters were also required to take a nomination out of the respective category with which they would replace their snub.  Alicia and Amirose each removed Adam McKay for director for ''The Big Short''.

.**Dan won for choosing Brie Larson to win Best Actress for ''Room'', despite the fact that he didn't watch it until January 24 (11 days later) as shown on Mundy Night Raw.

.***Alicia becomes the second fighter to win a point for choosing a female (Tilda Swinton) to play the role of a male. In episode 53, Adam Johnston did for choosing Quvenzhané Wallis to play a young John McClane.

.****Alicia said ''Anchorman'' right before Dan did, leaving Dan to pick ''Anchorman 2''. Eventually, Dan gave up in his argument.

.*****After the question was asked, a graphic was put up showing ''Shallow Hal'' and ''The Bounty Hunter''.

.+Split decision. Amirose disagreed with Andy, who chose Dan (''Shallow Hal'').

+*Dan picked ''What We Do in the Shadows''.  Alicia had thought it was a 2014 movie since she saw it in 2014, but it didn't come out until 2015, which is why she said she didn't choose it.
*Excluding Cons (for which points aren't awarded), this is Dan's 100th point between Screen Junkies' Movie and TV Fights (including a team fight against Cinema Sins and the 1999 fight, but not counting the Schmoes Know Movie Fight).


'''Episode 67: Best Moment from the Suicide Squad Trailer? (1-23-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 67: Best Moment from the Suicide Squad Trailer? (1-23-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7tKCcsh0mVw&lt;/ref&gt;

Twelfth episode (and second consecutive) in which a fighter does not get any points after the first round.

Fourth episode in which a fighter finishes with no points (the previous being episodes 41, 48, and 62).

Erin Robinson returns after a 44 episode absence (breaking Alison Haislip's record of 31 episodes) and indicates that she will be on &quot;The Amazing Race&quot; starting February 12.  Erin previously held the record for longest absence with 19 episodes, which by this time had been broken nine times (Michael Barryte (29), Alison Haislip (31), Tiffany Smith (23), Scott Mantz (21), Roger Barr (21), Miri Jedeikin (20), Andy Signore (20), Mark Reilly (26) in this episode, and herself).

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Marc Andreyko || 1/4 || '''Win'''
|-
| Erin Robinson || 0/2 || Second
|-
| Mark Reilly || 0/1 || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Marc A !! Erin !! Mark R
|-
| 1: What's the best moment in the (new) ''Suicide Squad'' trailer? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 2: What villain should fight Wonder Woman in her upcoming (2017) movie? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 3: Who should direct this ''[World War Z 2]''...and what should the movie focus on? * || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 4: Who should play young Han Solo based on this short list that's going around town? **, *** ||  || 1**** || 
|-
| 5: Pitch us the ultimate director's cut of the movie that you wish you could have seen. || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 6: What's the best and most unexpected comedic performance from a usually dramatic actor? ||  || 1 || 
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 3 || 3 || 0
|-
| SPEED ROUND A:  Which of these two movies in the bargain bin should we buy: ''The Smurfs 2'' or ''Madea Goes to Jail''....? ***** || 1+ ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B:  Best movie with the word &quot;son/sun&quot; in the title? || 1 ||  || x 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C:  I want you to pick the best song from any Disney movie. ||  || 1+*, +** || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D:  What is the best sequel in the Marvel Cinematic Universe? || 1+*** ||  || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''6'''+****|| 4 || 0
|}
.*Andy indicated that the movies didn't really need pitches, and for the most part, the fighters did not pitch plots.

.**The short list, which was not revealed to the audience before arguments included Emory Cohen (Erin's choice), Jack Reynor (Marc A's choice), and Scott Eastwood (Mark R's choice), Miles Teller, Ansel Elgort, Dave Franco, Blake Jenner, Logan Lerman.

.***Erin gave her choice before Marc A did despite Marc being the first fighter (and hence the normal first fighter for the fourth question). Andy had Marc A go before Mark R gave his choice.

.****Marc A's original choice was Emory Cohen, but he lost a coin toss to Erin.

.*****A graphic was supplied. In addition to Andy speaking the titles after the graphic came up, there was a twitter caption shown, giving the movie titles.

+Marc was faster than Erin at picking ''Madea Goes to Jail''.

+*Erin's rebuttal was to have Marc sing a line from his pick (&quot;Be Our Guest&quot; from ''Beauty and the Beast'' (1991)). Marc sang the first line, but was not allowed to give any rebuttal outside of that line.

+**Split decision. Mark disagreed with Andy.

+***Marc was faster than Erin at picking ''[Captain America:] Winter Soldier'', leading Erin to pick ''Avengers: [Age of] Ultron''.

+****Marc jumped to #21 on the leader board and is now higher on the leader board than Hal, Spencer, Nick, Andy, and Kristian, who were above him before this win.


'''Episode 68: Best Animated Sequel? (1-30-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 68: Best Animated Sequel? (1-30-16)) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TsdfFTBXqUc&lt;/ref&gt;

Episode sponsored by Audible.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brett_Erlich Brett Erlich] || New fighter || Second
|-
| Adam Hlavac || New fighter || Third
|-
| Hal Rudnick || 4/9 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Brett !! Adam !! Hal
|-
| 1: What is the best animated sequel that's not ''Toy Story''?  ||  ||  || 1 
|-
| 2: What is the best parody movie of all time? * || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 3: What other ** movie that's in color would look best in black and white? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 4: If you were doomed to be haunted by one movie ghost, who[m] do you pick? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 5: What's a better *** prequel movie from the '80s? **** ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 6: What's a widely mocked movie that you secretly love? **** || 1 ||  || 
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 3 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A:  These ***** are both in the bargain bin. Tell us which one we should buy: ''Scooby-Doo'' or ''Alvin and the Chipmunks''? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B:  What best actual movie title sounds most like a porno? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C:  What is the best Arnold Schwarzenegger comedy? ||  || x || 1+
|-
| SPEED ROUND D:  Worst movie starring Bruce Willis? || +* || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND E:  Best movie with the word &quot;versus&quot; in the title? || +** || x || 1+***
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || 1 || '''6'''
|}
.*besides ''Airplane''

.**besides ''Mad Max: Fury Road''

.***versus ''Die Hard''

.****Andy had Brett go first for a second question in a row after he went first in Round 4. For the last question, Adam went first.

.*****A graphic was shown, and then Andy named the movies while it was still up.

+Split decision. Adam disagreed with Andy, who chose Hal (''Twins'' over ''Junior'').

+*Brett chose ''Hudson Hawk'', which was the movie he answered for Round 6 as one he secretly loves. Dan called this an unforced error.

+**Brett picked ''[Ballistic] Ecks vs. Sever'', not realizing he was supposed to pick the best movie. Hal went along with this and argued for why his pick ''Alien vs. Predator,'' which he chose after Brett gave his answer, was the worst. Before rebuttals though, Andy clarified this.

+***Seventh time someone has gotten four consecutive Speed Round points, and the first since episode 53. It is the first time since episode 28 in which someone did this without sweeping the Speed Round.


'''Episode 69: Pitch The Next Big Fast &amp; Furious Action Sequence (2-6-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 69: Pitch The Next Big Fast &amp; Furious Action Sequence (2-6-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gFDtdnBZIU0&lt;/ref&gt;

Loot Crate sponsors this episode.

Only five questions are used prior to the Speed Round, just like in the last two TV Fights.

Mike Carlson believed that the fight was the following day and hence did not arrive in time. He Skyped in when possible and eventually arrived. Dan Murrell fought for him, sometimes arguing pitches based on a single line answer. Dan did not score any points for Mike.

To accommodate this problem, the normal order for asking questions was not followed.

Ken Napzok as Fact Checker until Dan took over after Mike arrived.

James Connery, creator of the current Championship Belt also appears on the Fact Checker couch.

The ''Star Wars: The Force Awakens'' poster is no longer on the wall behind the couch.

After this episode, there is once again a fighter who is 2-0, which Movie Fights has not had since Amy Nicholson lost episode 44. Interestingly, the next two episodes each produce a 2-0 fighter.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Mike Carlson* || 6/6 || Second
|-
| Rob Fee || New fighter || Third
|-
| Max Landis || 1/0 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Mike !! Rob !! Max
|-
| 1: Which movie remake would be better with adding zombies? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 2: Pitch us the next big action set piece in one of the future ''Fast and Furious'' franchise movies? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 3: What movie character do you wish most had their own Youtube channel? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 4: Pitch us the best ''Prometheus'' sequel?** ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 5: If you could visit one restaurant or bar from any movie in real life, where do you go and what do you do, what do you have? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Worst performance ever by any actor in a superhero movie? || 0 ||  || x
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 1 || 1 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A:  Best movie with the word &quot;old&quot; in the title? ||  || x || 1 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B:  These two movies are gonna be in the bargain bin. Which one should you buy?*** || 1 || x ||  
|-
| SPEED ROUND C:  What is the worst Coen Brothers movie?**** ||  || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D:  What would be the dream director for a good Power Rangers movie? || 1***** || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E:  Best Ben Stiller comedy? ||  || x || 1+
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 3 || 1 || '''5'''
|}
.*Dan Murrell appeared in Mike's place for much of the pre-Speed Round fighting.

.**Mike did a pitch over Skype that was not very audible. Dan didn't have Mike's answer for this. While Mike gave his pitch, Dan lip-synched.  Mike eventually arrived during this fight.

.***A graphic was shown. Mike picked ''Couples Retreat'', leaving Max with ''Dinner for Schmucks''. Max would not argue for his answer and conceded the point.

.****Both Mike and Max said ''Ladykillers'' at the same time. No one could tell who was first, so Andy skipped the question.

.*****Split decision. Rob could not decide whose answer was better. James sided with Max (James Cameron), but Andy overruled him and went with Mike (Edgar Wright).

+Max won despite indicating that ''Tropic Thunder'' was the best after he gave his initial answer ''Zoolander'' and Mike said ''Meet the Parents''.


'''Episode 70: Will Batman v Superman Be Great? (2-13-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 70: Will Batman v Superman Be Great? (2-13-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-apyTyck7Ws&lt;/ref&gt;

Originally titled &quot;Will Batman v Superman Suck?&quot;

Episode was delayed as Kristian was late arriving to the studio due to traffic as President Obama was in the Los Angeles area and Andy didn't want him Skyping in while driving as seen by Mike Carlson on the previous episode.

Nick Mundy (who fought against Kristian and Mark in episode 38) was originally supposed to be on this episode, but as mentioned on &quot;Screen Junkies Universe&quot; the Wednesday before (2-10-16), he was letting Spencer fight in his place.

However, so that he would have the change to fight his Schmoes Know brethren, Spencer allowed JTE to fight instead, launching the first ever Sneak Attack.

JTE made a video predicting that he would win. The video featured scenes from ''The Karate Kid'' and ''The Matrix'' with characters (with JTE's face in place of the originals) fighting characters whose faces were respectively replaced with Kristian's and Mark's.

A fan, Jeannine Brice accompanied Dan on the couch. She made some artwork of Andy, Dan, and Spencer, which was displayed on the wall behind the couch. She also wore a shirt with it.

Even though Kristian sat between Andy and Mark, Kristian's and Mark's places on the scoreboard are switched when it is displayed.

For the second week in a row, the fighter sitting next to Andy goes into the Speed Round against the one sitting across from Andy, behind by a score of 3-1.

First of four consecutive episodes that finish with a score of 5-4-1.

After this episode (just one week after Max Landis became a 2-0 fighter), there are two 2-0 fighters (with a third to come in the following episode), bringing the total number of fighters who have ever been 2-0 to five (after Dan Murrell, Mike Carlson, Amy Nicholson, and Max Landis), with a sixth to follow in the next episode.̈  
*This marks the first time there have simultaneously been two undefeated fighters with more than one fight since Mike Carlson lost his third fight (episode 8).

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Kristian Harloff || 1/4 || Second
|-
| Mark Ellis || 2/4 || Third
|-
| JTE || 1/0 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Kristian !! Mark !! JTE
|-
| 1: What movie (trailer) won the Super Bowl? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 2: Based on all three trailers (for ''Batman V Superman: Dawn of Justice''), how excited should we be? * ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 3: What other ** superhero that has already hit the big screen deserves a second chance? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 4: I want you guys to pitch a fictional movie.*** ||  || 1**** || 
|-
| 5: What's the best fictional world for you to have a first date in?***** || + ||  || 1 
|-
| TIE BREAKER: What movie had the best Part III? || 0+* || +** || x
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 1 || 1 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A:  Which fictional singer or group from a movie would you have to perform the Halftime at a Super Bowl? || 1+***, +**** || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B:  Bargain bin pic: Which of these two should we buy: The ''Tooth Fairy'' franchise or the ''Baby Geniuses'' franchise? +***** || 1 || x || ++
|-
| SPEED ROUND C:  Best movie to &quot;Netflix and Chill&quot;? ++* || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D:  What's the best movie to watch on Valentine's Day? || ++** || x || 1 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E:  Tell me Hollywood's best Ryan. ++*** || ++**** || x || 1++*****
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || 1 || '''5'''
|}
.*The answer needed to be quantified by giving other superhero films that have already been released and using their critical and financial response. Fighters were allowed to use separate movies for the critical and financial components, but only Kristian actually did that. 
*A poll of 263 tweeters gave 36% of the vote to JTE, 35% to Mark, and 29% to Kristian. Andy had already chosen JTE before the results were announced by Dan.

.**Besides Deadpool, who previously appeared in ''X-Men Origins: Wolverine'' (also played by Ryan Reynolds).

.***Blind question. In honor of Kristian's ''Night Falls'', each fighter needed to draw a fake movie title and three actors (one of whom the fighter would choose as being a cameo performance) out of mugs and make the pitch on the spot based on what they drew.

.****Decided by twitter poll. Mark received 40% while Kristian and JTE received 29% and 31% respectively.

.*****Asked by Brianne Chandler (@MissMovies), previously used in episode 26. Answers from that episode could not be used (Nick's Neverland, Dan's Chocolate Factory, and Spencer's Chicago from ''Ferris Bueller's Day Off'').

.+Kristian, gave up early in his answer (which involved the film ''Major League'') and indicated he wished another question (ultimately the first Speed Round question) had made it to the final cut. He specifically said that JTE gets the point.  However, he did continue arguing later, but JTE did in fact get the point after Andy cut the fight short (Andy did rule Kristian out for giving up) after JTE gave his argument against Mark.

.+*Split decision. Jeannine disagreed with Andy, who chose Kristian (''Rocky III'').
*This is the first ever split for a pre-Speed Round tie-breaker (for either Movie Fights or TV Fights).

+**Mark chose ''Return of the Jedi'', which is technically Episode VI.

+***The first Speed Round question was originally supposed to be a regular round question, but it was removed. Mark had chosen Wyld Stallyns, and Kristian had originally chosen Sexual Chocolate. This was mentioned right before this question was asked. However, when the question was asked, Kristian gave Mark's answer just over thirty seconds after Mark mentioned Wyld Stallyns.

+****Split decision. Dan disagreed with Andy, who chose Kristian over JTE, who chose Spinal Tap.

+*****A graphic accompanied this question, showing the two 2-packs. Andy read the names after the graphic was shown.
*Kristian (who answered second), in his rebuttal, asked JTE to defend ''Tooth Fairy 2'', leading to JTE's talking more, followed by Kristian's talking more. Eventually, Andy rang the bell to end it.

++Split decision. Jeannine disagreed with Andy, who chose Kristian (''Baby Geniuses'' franchise).

++*Andy said this question could be interpreted however the fighters wanted; however, Dan and Andy later pointed out that it could really mean only one thing (though they didn't specifically mention anything (sex)).

++**Kristian jokingly said ''Love Actually'', JTE's answer from the previous question. Andy made him stick with that answer, potentially costing him the game.

++***Originally, Andy was going to ask for the best movie with the word &quot;Love&quot; in the title, but as ''Love Actually'' was just mentioned in each of the last two questions, he declined to ask it.

++****Kristian mentioned that Meg Ryan has not been seen in a long time, but JTE mentioned that it was not required by the question that it be someone current. Andy mentioned this later in explaining his decision.

++*****Split decision. Jeannine disagreed with Andy, who chose JTE (Meg Ryan or Ryan Gosling).
*Meg Ryan co-starred in ''When Harry Met Sally'' (which JTE mentioned), which was JTE's answer for the previous question.


'''Episode 71: Pitch a Deadpool Sequel (w/ Kevin Smith) (2-20-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 71: Pitch a Deadpool Sequel (w/ Kevin Smith) (2-20-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z2bws_gETGg&lt;/ref&gt;

Episode was delayed approximately fifteen minutes.

Marc Andreyko appears dressed as Deadpool.

Despite the order of sitting from Andy (Marc, Kevin, Spencer), for purposes of asking questions, Spencer is second, and Kevin is third.

During &quot;After the Fight&quot;, Kevin Smith had to leave. Andy left with him, and Dan took over hosting for the remainder of the show even though Andy came back.

After this fight, for the first time ever, there are three undefeated two-fight competitors, the other two being Max Landis and JTE, who reached this in the last two fights respectively.  The three are only the fourth, fifth, and sixth fighters to ever reach this.

Spencer, already one of only five fighters to lose four consecutive fights, becomes the first fighter to lose five consecutive fights. He also becomes the second fighter to reach 11 losses (Nick had done it 15 episodes earlier).

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Marc Andreyko || 2/4 || Third
|-
| Kevin Smith || 1/0 || '''Win'''
|-
| Spencer Gilbert || 4/10 || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 76%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Marc !! Kevin !! Spencer
|-
| 1: Pitch a ''Deadpool'' sequel and...cast Cable. ||  || 1* || 
|-
| 2: Which existing property needs a Hard-R adaptation or reboot? ||  ||  || 1**
|-
| 3: What the one thing you want to see in ''[Star Wars] Episode VIII''? ||  ||  || 1 
|-
| 4: What is the best ''Batman'' movie? *** ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 5: What is the worst job of any character in a movie? ****, ***** || 1 ||  || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 1 || 2 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A1:  Who is the best Ghostbuster? + || x ||  || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND A2:  Which one should we buy: ''The Bounty Hunter'' or ''The Ugly Truth''? +* || x ||  || 1 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B:  Best Kurt Russell movie? +** || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C:  Pick one: Ben Affleck or Matt Damon? || x ||  || 1+***
|-
| SPEED ROUND D:  Best movie featuring a mall? +**** || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E:  Please tell me the best movie robot. || x || 1+*****, ++, ++* || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || '''5''' ||4
|}
.*A twitter poll agreed with Kevin's pitch.

.**Spencer chose Wolverine, and that morning, it was confirmed that there would be an R-rated Wolverine film.

.***Blind fight. Picking was done in the order of length of drawn straws (Spencer, then Kevin, then Marc). However, this was for naught, as according to the fighters, they each got to pick the one they wanted (''Batman Begins'', ''The Dark Knight'', and ''Batman Begins'', respectively).

.****Spencer went first for the fifth question. While Spencer and Kevin opened, twitter followers voted for which choice Marc should pick. Similarly, Kevin changed to his second choice (Alfred from the ''Batman'' series) at the last minute.  While Marc was talking, the twitter poll shifted, but he won anyway.

.*****Round lasted slightly less than five minutes.

+Question was tossed. After it was asked, Kevin hit the table and said &quot;ding&quot; to ring in. Very shortly afterwards, Spencer said [Dr. Peter] Venkman. Though Kevin had been on the show before, he thought he had to ring in. So Andy initially decided to modify the question to exclude Venkman. Kevin then said Egon [Spengler], and Spencer was unable to name another character, being only able to say Dan Aykroyd. To make things fair, Andy tossed the question.

+*Bargain bin pick, graphic accompanied question, being shown right before the movies were named.

+**Andy stated that he had asked this previously, meaning the fighters had time to think about their choices. Spencer chose ''Big Trouble in Little China'', which he recently reviewed on his show &quot;Does it Hold Up?&quot; Kevin stated ''Escape From New York'', but wanted to change his answer to ''Tombstone'', which he had previously submitted, but Andy wouldn't let him.

+***Split decision. Marc disagreed with Andy, who chose Spencer (Matt Damon).

+****Central to Kevin's winning argument was that in his choice (his own movie ''Mallrats''), the mall was central to the plot. That however was not the question (best movie featuring a mall). For example, Terminator 2: Judgement Day featured a mall and is widely acclaimed, but the mall was not central to the plot.

+*****At the end of Spencer's initial argument, he mentioned that the Iron Giant (his choice) carried nuclear weapons. Kevin immediately used this against Spencer.

++After rebuttals, Kevin spoke again, saying he liked British people (his choice was C-3PO). Spencer was allowed to respond, saying he hated British people.

++*Split decision. Dan disagreed with Andy, who chose Kevin.


'''Episode 72: Who Should Join the Justice League? (2-27-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 72: Who Should Join the Justice League? (2-27-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TJqSq7350ZQ&lt;/ref&gt;

Jason Inman returns after a 31 episode absence as a competitor. He states in the beginning that he has the longest time between appearances, but that is not true (Erin Robinson has an absence that is 13 episodes longer, and Alison Haislip has one that is just as long). Further, at the end of the episode, Roger Barr is said to have had the third-longest absence (after Andy said that Roger's absence was longer than Jason's), which is not true. Roger's absence was 21 episodes, a four-way tie for eighth longest (after Erin, Jason, Alison, Michael Barryte's 29, Mark Reilly's 26, Kristian Harloff's 24, and Tiffany Smith's 23 and tying with Trisha, who returns from a 21 episode absence in this episode, Scott Mantz, and Max Landis), and less than half of the longest. 
*Further, Jason was more recently on the fourth episode of TV Fights.
**On the very next episode, Jeremy Jahns returns from a longer absence (33 episodes), and in episode 78, Jon Schnepp returns after a 41 episode absence, and in episode 80, Amy Nicholson returns after a 35 episode absence. So since the episode aired, Jason's absence went from being tied for the second-longest to tied for the fifth-longest.

Just one week after Spencer Gilbert became the first fighter to lose five consecutive fights, Trisha becomes the second.

This is Trisha's first appearance as a married woman.

There is very little movement on the leader board with this fight, with Jason moving up only one spot and Trisha not moving at all.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Jason Inman || 2/3 || '''Win'''
|-
| Trisha Hershberger || 0/4 || Second
|-
| Ryan Right || New fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Jason !! Trisha !! Ryan
|-
| 1: Which DC character should join the Justice League next? || 1* ||  || 
|-
| 2: Pitch us the Zombieland sequel....and also, I wanna hear a celebrity cameo. || 1** ||  || 
|-
| 3: What is a role that one actor was born to play? ||  || 1 ||  
|-
| 4: Now that Guillermo Del Toro is not directing Pacific Rim 2...what movie would you like to see Guillermo do next? || *** ||  || 1****
|-
| 5: What franchise should crossover with ''Transformers''? ||  || 1***** || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 2 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: These two movies are in the bargain bin. Which one should we buy: ''Dirty Dancing'' or ''Ghost''? + || 1+* ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Better J.J. Abrams reboot: ''Star Trek [2009]'' or ''Star Wars Episode VII]''? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: If you've seen any of James Cameron's movies, which one should you watch first? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: What is the best movie with the word &quot;movie&quot; in the title? +** || 1 ||  || x 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: In honor of ''(The) Gods of Egypt'', best Gerard Butler movie? +*** || 1 ||  || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 4+**** || 1
|}
.*Jason won despite losing a coin toss to Trisha, who chose Hal Jordan/Green Lantern and also despite choosing Vixen when only 20% of twitter respondents agreed.

.**Andy chose Jason but said he's let twitter overrule him if the poll indicated otherwise; however, 56% of respondents agreed.

.***During Jason's pitch for ''Justice League Dark'', he cast Ron Perlman as Swamp Thing, giving Movie Fights its third consecutive week with a mention of Swamp Thing after Dan earlier said that twitter expressed disappointment that he wasn't mentioned in the first fight and that he was in Justice League Dark.

.****A plurality of twitter voters agreed with Andy by the time he called a winner.

.*****Once again, Andy picked a choice (The Avengers) that was later revealed to have received only 20% of the twitter vote.

+A graphic showed up before Andy named the movies. Jason said ''Ghost'' first, leaving Trisha with ''Dirty Dancing''. Andy said he heard Trisha first (to Trisha's surprise) and had her argue first.

+*Split decision. Dan disagreed with Andy, who chose Jason. Dan indicated that things Jason said didn't make sense.

+**Repeat question from episode 17. The answer that lost last time ''Superman: The Movie'' won this time, with Dan agreeing this time.

+***Trisha took 90 seconds to name ''[The] Phantom of the Opera'' (2004), despite being given a hint towards ''Olympus Has Fallen''.

+****Trisha becomes to the first fighter to not win in any of his or her first five appearances.


'''Episode 73: New Ghostbusters Trailer - Should We Be Worried? (3-5-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 73: New Ghostbusters Trailer - Should We Be Worried? (3-5-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5twEC1IDeHI&lt;/ref&gt;

Sponsored by Loot Crate.

Jeremy Jahns appears in his first official episode, 56 episodes after his first appearance (a team fight with Kristian Harloff as his teammate). He returns after a 33 episode absence (the last being the first Comic Con fight), the second-longest absence so far (after Erin Robinson's 44 episode absence).
*In episode 78, Jeremy's absence becomes the third-longest after Jon Schnepp returns after a 41 episode absence.

This is the inaugural episode of March Mania and features a rematch of a popular rivalry between Scott Mantz and John Rocha (watch episode 49; also watch episode 126 (the first episode of the following March) as well as the one-on-one Schmoedowns between them).

Seventeenth episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Jeremy Jahns || New fighter || Second
|-
| Scott Mantz || 2/3 || Third *
|-
| John Rocha || 0/3 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Jeremy !! Scott !! John
|-
| 1: New ''Ghostbuster'' trailer: Should we be worried?... I want you to pick one moment from the trailer to help justify your argument.** || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 2: What is the most badass action sequel of all time? *** ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 3: Now that Leo[nardo DiCaprio] has won his Oscar, ....I want you guys to pitch us what next project he should tackle. ||  ||  || 1  
|-
| 4: With ''Whiskey Tango Foxtrox'' opening this weekend with Tiny Fey, ....what's the best film starring an &quot;SNL&quot; alum? **** || 1 || ***** || +
|-
| 5: ''Dark Tower'' was announced ....what's the best Stephen King adaptation? +*, +** || +*** || +**** || 1
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Pick the movie we should buy.+***** || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Tell me the best movie with the word &quot;bad&quot; in the title. ||  || x || 1++
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: If you've never seen any of Christopher Nolan's movies, which one would you watch first? || 1++* || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Now that Leo[nardo DiCaprio] has won his Oscar, which actor who hasn't won an Oscar yet deserves to win?++** || ++*** || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Who gives the best performance in a bad movie?++**** ||  || x || 1++*****
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || 1+++ || '''5'''
|}
.*Already the only fighter besides Dan to appear in his first five fights (or any five fights in a row) without finishing in second place, Scott is now also the only besides Dan to do it in the first six.

.**The trailer had been released less than six hours before this question was asked.  All fighters indicated that they were worried, so Andy used the reasoning to decide the point.

.***Pre-recorded question, asked by actor Gerard Butler.  This question was previously used in episode 25 (the Fan episode). The answers from that episode (''Terminator 2'', ''Aliens'', and ''The Raid 2'') were not allowed to be used,

.****Despite the question being asked due to a movie that was opening the following day, the twitter message asking the question was dated December 29, 2014 (over 14 months old).

.*****During his arguments, Scott said that Tony Stark was the role that Robert Downey Jr. was born to play.  The previous week, Trisha Hershberger, who was sitting in the same seat made the same argument and won.  However Scott did not win this round (even though J.T.E initially gave him a point on the board before fixing it).

+John called his choice (''Coming to America'') one of the penultimate comedies. &quot;Penultimate&quot; means second to last.

+*The twitter message asking this question actually asked for the best film based on a Stephen King novel. This was different from the question for two reasons. First, many movies made from Stephen King stories are based off stories that are not novels.  Further, when the question asks for adaptation, it is more so looking for the best translation rather than the best movie.  This was said to be one of the reasons Scott was not successful despite the quality of his choice, ''The Shining''.

+**Scott was skipped for starting this round.  Andy started with John and then went backwards.

+***During his arguments, Jeremy used the word &quot;spectrums&quot; twice. However, the plural of &quot;spectrum&quot; is &quot;spectra.&quot; If he had used this word, it would have been the first instance in the history of Movie Fights of that word's being used properly.

+****In his arguments, Scott called ''The Shining'' the ''Citizen Kane'' of scary movies.  Calling a movie a ''Citizen Kane'' of something is an unofficial rule violation.

+*****Bargain bin picture: ''Gremlins'' Special Edition and ''The Goonies''.

++Split decision. Dan disagreed with Andy, who picked John (''Bad Boys'' over ''Bad Boys II'').

++*Split decision. Dan disagreed with Andy, who picked Jeremy (''The Dark Knight'' over ''Inception'').

++**Andy referred to this as the last question and the subsequent question as a tie breaker. During his review during &quot;After the Fight&quot;, when he got to this point, he realized that he skipped his fourth Speed Round question.

++***Jeremy responded with Tom Hanks initially. However, he has won an Oscar. He switched to Edward Norton, but he did not win.

++****Due to the broadness of this question, Andy told Dan to give the fighters ten seconds to come up with an answer. However, neither was able to come up with one that quickly, so Andy continued waiting. Jeremy was the first to answer, but he spent 40 seconds.

++*****Split decision. Scott disagreed with Andy, who chose John (Marlon Brando in ''The Island of Dr. Moreau'' (1996) over Tom Cruise in ''Mission: Impossible II'').

+++Scott becomes the second person (after Nick Mundy) to finish in third place in three consecutive fights. However, Nick still holds the record with four consecutive fights and extends it to five in the next episode.


'''Episode 74: Could Captain America: Civil War Suck?? (3-12-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 74: Could Captain America: Civil War Suck?? (3-12-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zzBQSrGnqXA&lt;/ref&gt;

Squarespace returns as sponsor.

To show there is no animosity from their previous match-up, Roger and Nick kiss each other in the beginning of this episode. After Round 2, a graphic of this is shown with the background from Nick's wedding, officiated by Dwayne &quot;The Rock&quot; Johnson.

Eighteenth episode (and second consecutive episode) in which a fighter wins after being in third place.

Only eight points are awarded in this episode, a record low for Movie Fights. Previously, there were four episodes (6, 8, 57, and 58) on which nine points had been awarded.
*Only two days before this episode was recorded, on TV Fights episode 18, a record had been set for TV and Movie Fights with seven points. Movie Fights episode 74 is the first in which exactly eight points are awarded.

No changes are made to the leaderboard after this fight. Even if Hal had finished second to Roger, his position would not have changed, and Roger would have only jumped one spot.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Hal Rudnick || 5/9 || '''Win'''*
|-
| Roger Barr || 1/8 || Second
|-
| Nick Mundy || 4/11 || Third**
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Hal !! Roger !! Nick
|-
| 1: Now that we've seen the trailer, could ''[Captain America:] Civil War'' suck...and what is your scene to back your argument? *** ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 2: What other**** popular live-action movie deserves an animated spin-off? ||  ||  || 1*****
|-
| 3: Pitch how you'd bring Arnold [Schwarzenegger] back to the ''Predator'' franchise.  || 1+ ||  || 
|-
| 4: What is the most annoying character in a movie you otherwise love? || 1+* ||  || 
|-
| 5: In honor of ''10 Cloverfield Lane'', ....if you're stuck in an emergency survival bunker, which two movie characters would you pick? || 1+** ||  || 
|-
| TIE BREAKER: What is the best Michael Keaton movie? || x || 0 || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 3 || 1 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Which one should we buy....''[The] Amazing Spiderman 2'' or ''Spiderman 3''?+*** ||  || 1+**** || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: What is the best John Goodman movie? || 1 || +***** || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Tougher old guy: Bruce Willis or Liam Neeson? || 1++ ||  || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 2 || 1
|}
.*Hal becomes the only person besides Dan Murrell to win three consecutive fights.

.**Nick, already the only person to finish in third place in four consecutive fights, extends the record to five consecutive fights. He also becomes the first fighter to reach 12 losses. He is the third to lose five consecutive fights, after Spencer and Trisha.

.***Question asked by Meredith Loftus, who has appeared as a couch guest (episode 55). During the round, the word &quot;Captain&quot; is spelled &quot;Captian.&quot;

.****Besides ''Ghostbusters (2016)''.

.*****Nick's answer, ''Smokey and the Bandit'', won despite coming in third place (30% of 321 votes) in a twitter poll. Hal's answer, ''Aliens'', received 37%, and Rogers' answer, ''Nightmare on Elm Street'', received 33%.

+Hal's pitch came in third in a twitter poll with 32% of the vote. Roger won with 35%.

+*Hal's response of the Ewoks from ''Return of the Jedi'' finished in second place in a twitter poll with 33% of the votes, behind Nick's response (the grandchildren in ''Jurassic Park''), which received 42% of the votes. Roger's answer (John Connor from ''Terminator 2: Judgement Day'') received 25%.

+**While it wasn't announced on the show, Hal's response (Genie from ''Aladdin'' and Black Widow from the MCU) received approximately 60% of the twitter vote.

+***A DVD bargain bin picture accompanied the question.

+****Split decision. Dan disagreed with Andy, who picked Roger, who answered ''Spiderman 3'' faster than Hal. Had either Andy or Nick picked Hal, in the subsequent question, he would have tied the record for most consecutive points (five, set in episode 53). He also would have set the record for shortest Speed Round in Movie Fights and tied the record for both TV and Movie Fights, set only two days earlier by Maude Garrett.

+*****Roger answered ''Uncle Buck'', which actually starred John Candy. He switched to ''Arachnophobia''. Hal, who chose ''Argo'', was given the opportunity to switch his answer, but he did not take it.

++Split decision. Nick disagreed with Andy, who picked Hal (Liam Neeson).


'''Episode 75: Pitch Indiana Jones 5! (3-19-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 75: Pitch Indiana Jones 5! (3-19-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bSlc7GBolH4&lt;/ref&gt;

John Flickinger returns after a 28 episode absence.

Dan is accompanied on the couch by fans Galen White and Eli.

Nineteenth episode (and third consecutive episode) in which a fighter wins after being in third place.

Not counting the first episode, nineteenth episode in which a fighter takes an early lead and ultimately finishes in third.

Thirteenth episode in which a fighter does not get any points after the first round.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Chris Stuckmann || 1/1 || Second
|-
| Brett Erlich || 0/1 || Third
|-
| John Flickinger * || New fighter || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 87%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Chris !! Brett !! John
|-
| 1: How would you cast the ultimate replacement for Tony Stark/Iron Man? Also, I want you guys to pitch us who would direct this new addition to the franchise. ||  || 1** || 
|-
| 2: What film should have never spawned a sequel and should have remained stand-alone? *** || 1**** ||  || 
|-
| 3: We want you guys to pitch us what should Indiana Jones 5 be. You must use Harrison Ford [and Steven] Spielberg.  ||  ||  || 1*****
|-
| 4: In honor of the first ''Ben-Hur'' remake...I want you guys to pick a movie pre-1970 that should be remade in a fun way. ||  ||  || 1+
|-
| 5: Which movie that has already come out would you want most to experience in virtual reality? || 1+* ||  || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: These two DVDs were in the bin. Which one should we buy: ''Terminator: Genisys'' or ''Fantastic 4 (2015)''? +** || 1+*** || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Other than Wolverine, who's the best X-Man? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What movie has the best non-John Williams score? ||  || x || 1+****
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: I'm gonna name two actors. You tell me who's better and why: Woody Harrelson or Matthew McConaughey. || 1+***** || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Best Jean Claude Van Damme movie? ||  || x || 1++
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || 1 || '''5'''
|}
.*When John is introduced, his description lists him as a &quot;youtubber.&quot;

.**Brett's pitch, which involved Colin Farrell and director Martin McDonagh, also won the twitter vote with 37%. In addition to this being Brett's only point, it was the only twitter vote he won (and more broadly, in which he didn't finish in third).

.***''Jaws'' was not allowed because in episode 9, Dan successfully argued that ''Jaws 2'' was the most unnecessary sequel of all time.

.****Chris only got the second-highest portion of twitter votes.  41% voted for ''The Matrix'' (John), 33% voted for ''Speed'' (Chris), an 26% voted for ''Caddyshack'' (Brett).

.*****John also won the twitter vote with 44%, followed by Chris (38%).

+John only got the second-highest portion of twitter votes. 49% voted for ''Jason and the Argonauts'' (Chris), 31% voted for ''The Graduate'' (John), and 20% voted for ''Rashoman'' (Brett).

+*Chris, who chose ''Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope'', also won the twitter vote with 43%, followed by John (''Avatar'') with 32%, and Brett (''A Nightmare on Elm Street (1984)'') with 25%.

+**A bargain bin pic accompanied this question.

+***Chris was faster as saying the winning response, ''Terminator: Genisys''.

+****Split decision. Galen chose Chris (''Interstellar''), but then Dan, Brett, and Andy all chose John (''The Dark Knight Rises''). 

+*****Chris was slower at saying McConaughey, but he still won by unanimous (4 vote) decision.

++Split decision. Dan chose Chris (''The Expendables 2''), while Galen, Brett, and Andy all chose John (''Bloodsport''). Andy did agree that ''The Expendables 2'' was the better movie, but not the better Van Damme movie.


'''Episode 76: Which Superhero Would You Want To Be? (3-26-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 76: Which Superhero Would you Want to Be? (3-26-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=luWszLI09R0&lt;/ref&gt;

Sponsored by Audible.

Joe Starr as Fact Checker

&quot;Last Fighter Standing.&quot; Single-elimination tournament (Andy would pick the worst argument of three fighters). Fighters are seeded based on number of re-tweets. The lower one's seed, the earlier in the tournament he would need to enter. From highest to lowest, seeding was as follows: Dan Murrell, Alicia Malone, Mike Carlson, Hal Rudnick, Spencer Gilbert, JTE, Scott Mantz, and Marc Andreyko.

Though Dan received the highest seeding, he volunteered to start in the first round, sparing JTE from having to participate.  For this, Dan was awarded two opportunities to go first (order of answering was based on random drawing).

The winner of the episode receives the Show Stopper (which takes the form of a film reel holder). At the end of the show, Andy stated that it allows the holder, some time within the next calendar year, to challenge the Belt holder (if present at a Movie Fight) to an immediate fight for the belt using five Speed Round questions that are locked inside.

Fighters were not aware of each other's answers and therefore had to also prepare backup answers. There were not any known cases however of fighters who had to resort to backups.

This episode is not counted in the official statistics.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 100%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Fighters (in response order) !! Question !! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Eliminated
|-
| Dan, Scott, Marc || 1: Which actor has had the best performance in a bad movie? * || colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Marc
|-
| Dan, JTE, Scott || 2: Which Sylvester Stallone movie would work better if you replaced him with Arnold Schwarzenegger? || colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Scott
|-
| Dan**, JTE, Spencer || 3: What movie superhero would you most want to be for an entire year? || colspan=&quot;2&quot; | JTE
|-
| Spencer, Hal, Dan || 4: If you could punch one actor in the face, who would it be? *** || colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Spencer****, JTE  
|-
| Hal, Dan, Mike || 5: What other***** movie character deserves its own Lego play-set and movie? || colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Hal
|-
| Dan+, Mike, Alicia || 6: We'd like you guys to pitch a massive studio blockbuster that you'd want to remake as a low-budget indie. || colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Mike+*
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Speed Round Question !! Alicia !! Dan
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | SPEED ROUND A: You're gonna see two movies on screen. You're gonna have to tell me which movie you'd pick first. +** || 1+*** ||  
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | SPEED ROUND B: Best Zack Snyder movie? || 1+**** ||  
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | SPEED ROUND C: Worst Mark Wahlberg movie? ||  || 1+*****
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | SPEED ROUND D: Who will win an Oscar first: Tiny Fey or Kristen Wiig? || 1++ || ++*
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''3''' || 1
|}
.*Repeat question from episode 73's Speed Round

.**Originally, Dan was third, but he used his advantage, pushing JTE and Spencer each back one spot.

.***Repeat question from episode 25.

.****As Spencer could not name one movie featuring his choice, Jenny McCarthy (for her anti-vaccination stance), Andy replaced him with JTE, who ultimately lost again.

.*****Besides Batman.

+Again, originally, Dan was third, but he used his second advantage.

+*Mike was eliminated even though no one on the jury (Spencer, Scott, Marc, Hal, and JTE) felt Dan gave the best pitch (''Prometheus''). Marc, Scott, and JTE felt Alicia's pitch (''Terminator: Genisys'') was the best, and Hal and Spencer felt Mike's pitch (''The Truman Show'') was the best.  A plurality (37%) of twitter voters voted for Mike's pitch, with Dan and Alicia in second and third respectively (though after the results were read, Andy declared Alicia the winner).  After Andy asked the jury for their votes for weakest, Marc and Hal voted for Dan, Scott and JTE voted for Mike, and Spencer voted for Alicia. Andy didn't ask Spencer to pick between Mike and Dan, even though the answer would have been Dan as Spencer considered Mike's to be the best of the three.

+**Bargain bin pic featuring the first four ''Superman'' movies and the first four ''Batman'' movies.

+***Marc and Scott voted for Dan, but then Spencer abstained, and Mike, Hal, and JTE all voted for Alicia (''Superman''). Andy indicated that he agreed with the majority.

+****Hal was the only one who chose Dan (''300''). Andy agreed with the other five voters (''The Watchmen'').

+*****Unanimous decision (''Planet of the Apes (2001)'' over ''The Other Guys'').

++Andy was the only one who considered voting for Dan (Tiny Fey). He even then asked Joe, who felt Alicia did better. With seven people voting for Alicia, Andy felt he couldn't overturn such a majority.

++*Dan was the first to answer in all four Speed Round questions.


'''Episode 77: Batman v Superman: Fun or Failure? (4-2-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 77: Batman v Superman: Fun or Failure? (4-2-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IB78yaPo6Os&lt;/ref&gt;

The third team fight. It focuses on the film ''Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice.''

This fight is not counted in the official statistics. It is the eighth (and as of 8-20-2016, the most recent) such fight.

The fight aired live on screenjunkies.com on Tuesday, March 29 rather than Thursday. Accordingly, this week's TV Fights aired Thursday (it was not live).

Debut of John Campea and Harley Morenstein, who are the 12th and 13th fighters on Movie Fights to never appear in a regular fight before their debut (two of the prior eleven (Jeremy Jahns and John Flickinger) subsequently participated in regular fights).

The previous week, John lost to Dan Murrell on the first episode of the current Schmoes Know &quot;Schmoedown&quot; trivia tournament.

Trisha Hersherger as Fact Checker.

Collectively, John and Marc Andreyko are called both &quot;Team A Little Bit More Into Batman/Superman Than the Other Side&quot; and eventually  &quot;Team Superman,&quot; while Harley and Dan Murrell are called &quot;Team Batman&quot; and &quot;Team Didn't Like the Movie.&quot; Dan stated that he was on &quot;Team Mixed to Negative.&quot;

The scoreboard, which first pops up after the second question lists the teams as Team J&amp;M and Team D&amp;H.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !!  Finish
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Campea John Campea]/Marc Andreyko (Superman) || '''Win'''
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harley_Morenstein Harley Morenstein]/Dan Murell (Batman) || Lose
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 83%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Superman (J&amp;M) !! Batman (D&amp;H)
|-
| 1: Was ''Batman v(s) Superman[:Dawn of Justice]'' fun or a failure? || 1 || 
|-
| 2: What was your favorite part of ''Batman v(s) Superman[:Dawn of Justice]''? ||  || 1*
|-
| 3: Should Zack Snyder direct ''Justice League'', and if not, who should? ||  || 1
|-
| 4: Pitch your ultimate trinity to stop a global threat. || 1** || 
|-
| 5: Which Justice League member solo movie should we be most excited for? || 1 ||  
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 3 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: You have to tell us which movie in the bargain bin we should buy. (Marc vs Dan)*** || 1**** || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Best comic book movie villain? (John vs Harley) || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Better on-screen Batman: Val Kilmer or George Clooney? (Marc vs Dan) ||  || 1*****
|-
| SPEED ROUND D1: Best Amy Adams movie? (John vs Harley) + ||  ||  
|-
| SPEED ROUND D2: Better Lex Luthor: Kevin Spacey or [Jesse] Eisenberg? (John vs Harley) || 1 ||  
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''6''' || 3 
|}
.*71% of twitter votes agreed with Andy's decision (Batman in the warehouse).

.**In the end, the teams did one-by-one face-offs of picks to see which team could destroy the other. On &quot;After the Fight&quot;, the order was switched, and it was agreed that D&amp;H's team (Dr. Manhattan, Luke Skywalker, and Professor Charles Xavier) would have beaten J&amp;M's team (God from ''Bruce Almighty'', the Hulk (2003 version), and Jason Voorhees). And in the twitter poll, 72% agreed with D&amp;H's pick.

.***An accompanying graphic showed the films ''Grown Ups 2'' and ''Dumb and Dumber To''.

.****Marc won by saying that his pick, ''Grown Ups 2'', was shorter. Trisha confirmed that it was.

.*****Dan was faster at saying Val Kilmer (''Batman Forever'').

+John picked ''Enchanted'' while Harley picked ''Catch Me if You Can''. Andy and Trisha agreed that ''Catch Me if You Can'' was better but that ''Enchanted'' was a better movie for Adams. In the end, Andy decided to throw out the question.


'''Episode 78: Best &quot;Star Wars: Rogue One&quot; Trailer Moment? (4-9-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 78: Best &quot;Star Wars: Rogue One&quot; Trailer Moment? (4-9-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=heFafzlJATc&lt;/ref&gt;

The 100th Screen Junkies Fight.

First episode since episode 65 in which none of the competitors had ever won a fight before.

Squarespace returns as sponsor.

Jon Schnepp returns after a 41 episode absence, the second-longest on record after Erin Robinson's 44 episode absence.

Fourteenth episode in which a fighter does not get any points after the first round. 

Fifth episode in which a fighter does not score (the last being episode 67).

Trisha becomes the first fighter to lose six consecutive Movie Fights and the second fighter (after Nick Mundy) to lose six consecutive fights between Movie and TV Fights (Trisha herself had never appeared on TV Fights by this time but did subsequently appear on the show and win (and she later appeared on and won a Gamer Fight and a second episode of TV Fights, bringing her overall Fight record to 3-6, up from 0-6, which remains her Movie Fight record)).

Dan is accompanied on the couch by fan Karin Kirchner from Austria.

Stephen's name appears on the scoreboard as &quot;Glick&quot;.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Trisha Hershberger || 0/5 || Second
|-
| Jon Schnepp || 0/1 || '''Win'''
|-
| Stephen Glickman || New fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 92%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Trisha !! Jon !! Stephen
|-
| 1: What's the best moment in the ''Rogue One[: A Star Wars Story]'' trailer? * ||  || 1** || 
|-
| 2: Pitch your standalone ''Star Wars'' story. || 1*** ||  || 
|-
| 3: In honor of...Melissa McCarthy's ''[The] Boss'', what movie character would be the worst to have as your boss? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 4: In honor of ''The B.F.G''., ...what's the best [Steven] Spielberg movie released post-2000? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 5: In honor of [the new show, &quot;After the Credits&quot;], ...what's the best post-credits scene in a film?**** ||  || 1 || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''*****  || 2 || 3 || 0
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: You're gonna have to tell me which one should I buy. + || 1+* ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Please tell me the best scene...in any ''Star Wars'' movie. ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Who's the most underutilized character in the ''Star Wars'' universe? ||  || 1+** || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: In honor of ''Hardcore Henry'', pick any film character [for whom] it'd be fun to watch a movie through their POV. || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Best movie starring Charlie Sheen? ||  || 1+*** || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4+**** || '''6''' || 0
|}
.*The trailer came out the morning that the episode was filmed (April 7).

.**Jon only receive 36% of the twitter votes for his response (&quot;I rebel&quot;), while Trisha's response (the ending shot) received 37%.

.***Trisha's winning answer for a Yoda story won 54% of the twitter vote, while Stephen's answer of IG-88 received 28%, and Jon's answer of Salacious Crumb received only 18%.

.****All fighters initially submitted Marvel films. Andy then made them all submit non-Marvel movies.

.*****When Andy explained the Speed Round rules to Trisha and Jon, he said they'd both done it before, but Jon had not. He had only seen one.

+Bargain bin picture of ''Mean Girls'' and ''Clueless''. Both movies were part of a single DVD pack, so there's not really a choice to buy just one of them.

+*Trisha was very slightly slower at saying ''Mean Girls'', but still won with ''Clueless'' by three-person unanimous decision.

+**Split decision. Stephen disagreed with Andy, who chose Jon (Chewbacca over Yoda), while Dan and Karin both agreed with Andy.

+***Jon won since Trisha could not think of a movie to say despite being given 74 seconds.

+****Already the first fighter to not win any of her first five fights, Trisha becomes the first fighter to not win any of her first six fights.


'''Episode 79: Spider-Man: Homecoming! Story Pitches (4-16-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 79: Spider-Man: Homecoming! Story Pitches (4-16-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EXrkxKhlFmQ&lt;/ref&gt;

Alicia Malone returns as host. Andy was also not present to host Wednesday's &quot;Screen Junkies Show.&quot;

Meg McCarthy debuts as Fact Checker.

All contestants were female (the second time this has happened on Movie Fights, the first being episode 42, and the fourth time this has happened between Movie and TV Fights). However, since this time the host is female, this is the first time in Movie Fights that all contestants, the host, and the fact checker were all female (Miss Movies was the fact checker last time). This has yet to happen on TV Fights as there has never been a female fact checker on that show.

First episode to feature three new fighters since episode 63. However, all contestants have previously appeared on TV Fights.
*Each fighter had debuted in a different episode of TV Fights, and each of those three episodes, just like this one, featured three new fighters.

Two days earlier, on TV Fights, all contestants in that episode also came into the fight with the same record as each other (0-1).

The scoreboard does not spell the fighters' names in all-caps (only the first letter of the name is capitalized).

During the fight, Maude is wearing a Pokémon-themed dress. On &quot;After the Fight&quot;, Maude is either wearing a different dress from the one she wears during the fight or she has put a black shirt over the top.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Maude Garrett || New fighter || Third
|-
| Roth Cornet || New fighter || Second
|-
| Clarke Wolfe || New fighter || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Maude !! Roth !! Clarke
|-
| 1: Pitch the ''Spider-Man: Homecoming'' movie. || * || 1 || 
|-
| 2: What is the best moment in the ''Doctor Strange'' trailer? ** ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 3: In honor of all the blockbuster movie announcements this week,... who's a director who's never done a superhero film that you would like to see make one? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 4: In honor of the Hanna-Barbera shared universe that's been announced at CinemaCon, what property from your childhood do you most wish would become a new summer franchise? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 5: Which existing Disney animated film should never get a live-action adaptation? ||  || *** || 1
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 1 || 2 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: If you went to the bargain bin, and you saw these two movies, which would you choose? **** || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: What is the worst Kevin Costner movie? || x || 1***** || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Who gives the best performance in a ''Harry Potter'' film? || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: What is the best movie with a color in the title? || x ||  || 1+
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: What is the better James Cameron film: ''Aliens'' or ''Titanic''? || x ||  || 1+*, +**
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1+*** || 4 || '''5'''+****
|}
.*Maude revealed on &quot;After the Fight&quot; that she had to switch her pitch after submitting one as it would have spoiled ''Captain America: Civil War''.

.**At the end of the fight, Meg said she was disappointed that people weren't commenting on twitter. After the subsequent question, she confessed that she was checking #moviefights and not #moviefightslive.

.***Meg felt Roth's answer (''Snow White'') deserved to win, and Alicia seemed to indicate that that was proper, but she said she wanted to choose between Maude and Clarke, who were behind.

.****The movies in the bargain bin picture were ''Labyrinth'' and ''Dark Crystal''.

.*****Roth stated in her argument for ''Waterworld'' that it went up against ''Titanic''. That is not true as it came out almost two and a half years earlier than ''Titanic''. Nobody called this out, and Roth unanimously won.
*Dan Murrell once ruled against Hal Rudnick in a Speed Round-type question for assigning it the wrong year.

+Split decision. Meg disagreed with Alicia, who chose Clarke (''Black Swan'' over ''Blue Valentine'').

+*Clarke was faster at saying ''Aliens'', leaving Roth to pick ''Titanic''.

+**Split decision. Meg never voted, and Maude picked Roth.

+***Before closing out the show, Alicia stated to Maude that she has had episodes where she only got one point or no points. However, Alicia has had only one episode where she's gotten only one point. Outside of the round-robin fighting at San Diego Comic Con, she has not had any fights where she finished with no points.

+****Clarke becomes the first fighter to ever hold undefeated records in both Movie Fights and TV Fights simultaneously.  Additionally, the day after this was filmed, Clarke would go on to defeat Josh Macuga in the Schmoedown, giving her a 1-0 record in all three shows.
*Just five days later, Ken Napzok would become the second fighter to hold 1-0 records simultaneously on Movie Fights and TV Fights. This would also involve Maude finishing third in a 5-4-1 match.


'''Episode 80: Best Movie Character Prom Date? (4-23-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 80: Best Movie Character Prom Date? (4-23-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uwNMgmIYABU&lt;/ref&gt;

On screenjunkies.com, this episode had been called &quot;Who Should Play Prince in a Biopic?&quot; It was changed on the site and appeared on youtube with the title listed above.
*Prince had died earlier in the day (April 21). The original fifth question was going to ask the contestants to pitch a film bringing any two historical figures -living or dead - together and cast them.

Squarespace sponsors this episode.

Amy Nicholson returns after a 35 episode absence, the third-longest absence yet.

For the second consecutive week (but only the third time in the show's history), all contestants were female.
*This is the first all-female panel to have a male fact checker (Dan).

An Australian fan, Troy Loxton, joins Dan on the couch.

Only eight points are awarded in this episode, which along with the eight points in episode 74 is the lowest number awarded in a Movie Fights episode.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Jen Yamato || New fighter || Third
|-
| Amy Nicholson || 2/1 || '''Win'''
|-
| Kara Warner || New fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 71%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Jen !! Amy !! Kara
|-
| 1: Which Marvel [Cinematic Universe] Phase 3 [movie] are you most excited for? * ||  || 1** || 
|-
| 2: What is the best Matt Damon movie? ||  ||  || 1***
|-
| 3: What fictional character would you most wanted [to have taken you] to your senior prom? || 1**** ||  || 
|-
| 4: What's the most unnecessary sequel of 2016? ***** ||  || 1+ || 
|-
| 5: What actor should portray Prince in a biopic? || +* || +** || 1+***
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 1 || 2 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Which one should we buy? +**** || x || 1+***** || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Best movie western? || x || 1 || ++
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Best movie performance by a rock star? ++* || x || 1++** || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || '''5'''++*** || 2
|}
.*Repeat question from episode 4, but this time there is further clarification of the slate.

.**Amy won despite receiving only 16% of the twitter vote for ''Captain Marvel'', while Kara received 48% for ''Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2''.

.***Kara also won 42% of the twitter vote for ''The Martian'', but Jen won 51% for ''The Bourne Identity''.

.****Jen received only 12% of the twitter vote for Alien from ''Spring Breakers'', while Kara's choice of Steve Rogers received 59%.

.*****Could be either a movie that has been released or one that will be released later in the year.

+Amy also won the twitter vote for Zoolander 2. This was the only regular round question for which the poll winner also won the point.

+*After Andy asked Jen whom she would pick, it took her two minutes and three seconds to give her response, Dave Chappelle.

+**Amy pitched Rhianna to play Prince, making this the third pitch in Movie Fights history for a man to be played by a female. This was previously done in episodes 53 and 66. However, unlike both of those times, this pitch did not win.

+***Dan stated that the poll was the closest one yet. Kara and Jen each got about 40% of the twitter vote, with Kara (Frank Ocean) receiving slightly fewer votes.

+****Bargain bin picture featured ''After Earth'' and ''R.I.P.D.''

+*****Split decision. Jen chose Kara (''R.I.P.D'') while Troy and Andy chose Amy. 
*Only approximately 25% of twitter voters agreed with Amy's answer. On twitter, this was actually the least one-sided vote of the Speed Round.

++Kara chose ''Jeremiah Johnson'', but she said it was a Clint Eastwood movie, which it was not. Jen did not give a clear vote, but Troy and Andy once again chose Amy (''Blazing Saddles''), whose answer received approximately 84% of the twitter vote.

++*After Amy chose Madonna (in ''Dick Tracy'') and Kara had trouble thinking of a good answer, Andy allowed Kara to choose any music star, but she ultimately chose Prince (in ''Purple Rain'').  While Kara's choice overwhelmingly won the twitter vote (approximately 85%), she didn't give much of an argument, and once again Andy and Troy voted for Amy without Andy asking Jen.

++**Tenth time someone has swept the Speed Round and the first time since episode 58. It is the second time a female has done so, the third time a female has been swept in the Speed Round, and the first in which a female has done it to another female.

++***Although this is Amy's third win, it is her first fight in which her score was never lower than anyone else's at any point in the game.


'''Episode 81: What will be the best Live Action Disney Film? (4-30-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 81: What will be the best Live Action Disney Film? (4-30-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3zqN2KfXpCM&lt;/ref&gt;

On screenjunkies.com, this episode had been called &quot;Which upcoming live action Disney film will be the best?&quot; It was changed on the site and appeared on youtube with the title listed above.

Joe Starr returns as Fact Checker as Dan was on vacation.

Names on the scoreboard are ''not'' written in all capitals (as was the case in episode 79).

Starting this episode, Andy extends the Speed Round time to 20 seconds for initial arguments and ten seconds for rebuttals.

Once again, only eight points are awarded, the lowest number so far in Movie Fights.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| John Rocha || 1/3 || Third
|-
| Jeff Cannata || New fighter || Second
|-
| Hector Navarro || 0/1 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 68%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! John !! Jeff !! Hector
|-
| 1: What will be the best summer movie of 2016? ||  ||  || 1*
|-
| 2: Which Disney upcoming live action film will be the best? ||  || 1** ||
|-
| 3: Pitch a way to get us excited about these*** sequels? ||  || 1**** || 
|-
| 4: What franchise that hasn't already crossed over should cross over with ''Alien''? || 1 ||  || *****
|-
| 5: What movie would make for the best series of novels? || + ||  || 1
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 1 || 2 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Which of these do you wanna buy? +* || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: You're gonna see two movies...+** || x ||  || 1+***
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: You're gonna get two movies...+**** || x ||  || 1+*****
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || 2 || '''5'''
|}
.*Hector's choice (''Captain America: Civil War'') also won the twitter poll.

.**Jeff's choice (''A Wrinkle in Time'') also won the twitter poll.

.***Referring to ''Avatar''.

.****Jeff's description also won the twitter poll.

.*****Hector's choice (''Men in Black'') won the twitter poll.

+John's choice (''Mad Max'') won the twitter poll, narrowing beating Jeff's choice (''Cloverfield'').

+*Bargain bin picture with ''Jupiter Ascending'' and ''Robocop (2014)''.

+**Bargain bin picture with ''Joe Dirt 2'' and ''Paul Blart: Mall Cop 2''.

+***Split decision. Joe disagreed with Andy, who chose Hector (''Joe Dirt 2'') over Jeff.

+****Bargain bin picture with ''The Bounty Hunter'' and ''The Ugly Truth'' (both with Gerard Butler).

+*****Eleventh time someone has swept the Speed Round, only one episode after the tenth time, which itself was the first time in 22 weeks.


'''Episode 82: Worst Marvel MCU Villian?-DRUNK MOVIE FIGHTS (5-7-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 82: Worst Marvel MCU Villain?-DRUNK MOVIE FIGHTS (5-7-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_xwRxtM4wlE&lt;/ref&gt;

On screenjunkies.com, this episode is called &quot;Worst MCU Villain to Date? ? DRUNK MOVIE FIGHTS.&quot; The title above is the youtube title (note the incorrect spelling).

Drinking rules: Everyone must take a drink if Andy says &quot;This is tough&quot; or gets really loud, Dan gets grumpy, Ken self-loathes, Spencer gets smug, Andy votes differently than his advisors or the twitter poll or says that someone wins based on the arguments, anyone purposely eggs Dan on, someone says &quot;franchise,&quot; &quot;come on,&quot; or &quot;are you serious?&quot;, two people in the Speed Round answer the same, or anyone says &quot;iconic.&quot;

Through the regular round, there is a twitter poll asking who should have an extra drink (Power Shot) (detailed below).

Squarespace returns as sponsor.

Joe Starr acts as Fact Checker for a second week in a row.

Andy has a larger Mjolnir for this episode.

Fifteenth episode in which a fighter does not get any points after the first round.

After this episode, Amy Nicholson becomes the fighter with the highest win percentage among those who are not undefeated. Dan had held this for over 10 months.

Retroactively, this was made the first fight in a Drunk Movie Fights tournament, which would have its own Belt. The second fight took place on June 23, 2016 (episode 89).

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Spencer Gilbert || 4/11 || Third*
|-
| Ken Napzok || 1/0 || '''Win'''
|-
| Dan Murrell || 12/4 || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 68%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Spencer !! Ken !! Dan
|-
| 1: What is the worst MCU villain to date? ||  ||  || 1**
|-
| 2: Pitch a ''Space Jam'' sequel and...I'm adding in cross it in with another franchise. ||  || 1*** || ****
|-
| 3: What movie character would be most fun to get drunk with? || ***** ||  || 1+
|-
| 4: This is a blind movie pitch.+*, +** ||  || 1+*** || 
|-
| 5: What's the best movie to &quot;Netflix and Chill&quot; to? +****, +***** ||  || 1++ || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 0 || 3 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Which of these two movies should we buy? ++* || x || 1++** || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Who should play Dracula [in the Universal Monsters franchise]? || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What movie should we all watch right now? || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Who's the hottest male celebrity? || x || 1++*** || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 0 || '''6''' || 3
|}
.*Spencer becomes the first fighter to lose six consecutive Movie Fights (he would also go on to finish in third place in the following Tuesday's TV Fight) and the second to reach 12 losses, eight weeks after Nick became the first.

.**Dan, who chose Malekith from ''Thor: The Dark World'', also won the twitter poll and the Power Shot vote.

.***Ken, who made a pitch with ''Back to the Future'', also won the twitter poll.

.****Dan won the Power Shot vote again.

.*****Spencer, who chose Tony Stark, won the twitter poll, prompting everyone to drink. Dan's choice, Bluto from ''Animal House'', was second.  This was the only regular Speed Round question for which Andy voted differently than the twitter poll. Also, since there were no split decisions, this was the only question for which everyone needed to drink based on Andy's judging.

+For a third time in a row, Dan won the Power Shot vote, but this was after &quot;Everyone&quot; won. Andy disallowed this option, leading to Dan since he came in second.

+*From three cups, each fighter picks out a title and two actors.

+**No winner was announced for the Power Shot.

+***Ken, who pitched a movie called ''Off Off Off Broadway'', starring Rob Schneider and Samuel L. Jackson, also won the twitter poll.

+****Previously used in the Speed Round in episode 70.

+*****As was the case with the previous question, no winner of the Power Shot is announced.

++Ken's choice (''The 40 Year Old Virgin'') also won the twitter poll with 48%.

++*Bargain bin picture with ''Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (2005)'' and ''Spy Kids''.

++**Ken won despite being slower at saying ''Charlie and the Chocolate Factory''. Andy had thought Ken was faster, but he was shown the be incorrect.

++***Spencer voted for Ken since he knew that his choice, Brad Pitt was 52 years old.  He said he would vote for Dan if Dan could guess how old Chris Hemsworth was. He guessed 34, but he was 32, so he lost, ending the game.
*The twitter vote was for Chris Hemsworth.


'''Episode 83: Where Does Civil War Rank in the MCU? (w/ Kevin Smithǃ) (5-14-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 83: Where Does Civil War Rank in the MCU? (w/ Kevin Smithǃ) (5-14-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZbZ1rnJWk3c&lt;/ref&gt;

Joe Starr acts as Fact Checker for a third week in a row. He is accompanied by fan Sarah Tolley.

Twentieth episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place.

All Speed Round decisions are unanimous.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Kevin Smith || 2/0 || Second
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zack_Stentz Zack Stentz] || New fighter || Third
|-
| Hal Rudnick || 6/9 || '''Win'''*
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 79%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Kevin !! Zack !! Hal
|-
| 1: What was the best moment in...''Captain Americaː Civil War''? ** || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 2: What was your least favorite part or character or moment of....''Captain Americaː Civil War''? || *** || 1 ||
|-
| 3: Where does ''[Captain Americaː] Civil War'' rank among all the MCU films to date? || 1 ||  ||
|-
| 4: Pick a character from ''[Captain Americaː] Civil War'' and pitch us their next ultimate solo. ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 5: Pitch your ultimate team of any four to five...characters that could take out an Avengers team. ||  ||  || 1
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: You're telling me which one we should buy.**** ||  || x || 1*****
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Which DC Cinematic Universe character should cameo on the &quot;Flash&quot; TV show? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Best ''X-Men'' movie? ||  || x || 1 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: In honor of ''Jumanji'', which franchise should [Dwayne] The Rock [Johnson] join next? ||  || x || 1 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 3 || 1 || '''5'''
|}
.*Hal, already the only fighter besides Dan to win three fights in a row, is now the only one besides Dan to win four in a row.

.**Although Andy didn't specify exactly what qualified and what didn't, he stated that the &quot;airport scene&quot; was excluded. In fact, Kevin's winning answer involved a fight between Spider-Man and Captain America, which took place at the airport.

.***Kevin won the twitter poll by 18% over an unspecified competitor by saying the credits.

.****Bargain bin picture with ''The Neverending Story'' and ''The Goonies''.

.*****Hal was faster at saying ''The Goonies'' than Kevin was.


'''Episode 84: Who Should Play Female Wolverine (X-23)? (5-21-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 84: Who Should Play Female Wolverine (X-23)? (5-21-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2OAZYNbnbXQ&lt;/ref&gt;

Dan is accompanied on the couch by fan CJ Lindsey from Utah.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Germain Lussier || 1/0 || Third
|-
| Kim Horcher || 1/1 || Second
|-
| Samm Levine || New fighter || '''Win'''*
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 89%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Germain !! Kim !! Samm
|-
| 1: Who should play X-23? ||  || 1* || 
|-
| 2: Which director should take over the ''Godzilla'' franchise? ||  || ** || 1
|-
| 3: What Disney movie should get a darker reboot? || *** || 1****, ***** || 1
|-
| 4: Pitch a ''Tetris'' movie....You must include at least two actors and a director. || 1+ ||  ||
|-
| 5: What movie's existence makes you most angry? ||  || +* || 1
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 1 || 2 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Which one should we buy? +** || x ||  || +***, +****
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: If Paul Feig and Judd Apatow were both busy, who should direct a &quot;Freaks and Geeks&quot; movie? || x || +***** || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What movie character would be most fun to have as a next door neighbor? || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: In honor of ''The Nice Guys'', best Ryan Gosling movie? || x || 1++ || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: What should be the title of ''Star Warsː Episode VIII''? || x ||  || 1++*
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || 4 || '''6'''
|}
.*Kim (Summer Glau) finished in third in the twitter poll with 30% while Germain (Mary Elizabeth Winstead) and Samm (Emily Blunt) received 35% each.

.**Kim (Guillermo del Toro) won the twitter poll with 49% while Samm (Jon Favreau) received 31%, and Germain (Sam Raimi) received 20%.

.***Germain appeared to give up in his argument during the fight.

.****After Andy awarded Samm a point, he gave Kim a secondary point after she said &quot;I guess the native people lose again,&quot; referencing her choice, ''Pocahontas''.
*Kim also received a point the last time two points were awarded for a single question.

.*****Kim won the twitter poll with 46%, while Samm (''Honey, I Shrunk the Kids'') received 33%, and Germain (''The Mighty Ducks'') received 21%.

+Andy chose Germain's pitch but deferred to twitter. The poll was 50% in favor of Germain, confirming his choice.

+*Kim (''Minions'') narrowly won the twitter poll with 46%, followed by Samm (''Battleship'') at 45% and Germain (''The Boondock Saints'') at 9%. Dan pointed out that although Boondock Saints is the highest rated on imdb, it is the lowest rated on Rotten Tomatoes.

+**Bargain bin picture with ''Transformersː Revenge of the Fallen'' and ''Green Lantern'' Extended Cut.

+***Samm was faster at saying ''Transformersː Revenge of the Fallen''.

+****Split decision. Germain disagreed with Andy, who chose Samm.

+*****Kim, surprised that such a question would be asked with Samm on the show, felt she couldn't give an answer and asked Andy to give the point to Samm after he said Edgar Wright (a director commonly used as an answer on the show).

++Split decision. CJ disagreed with Andy, who chose Kim (''The Notebook'') over Samm (''Drive'').

++*Samm was first to answer all five Speed Round questions.


'''Episode 85: Pitch Austin Powers 4 (5-28-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 85: Pitch Austin Powers 4 (5-28-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lFXvdaTcnco&lt;/ref&gt;

Dan is accompanied on the couch by fan Zac Parker.

The seating positions of the third, second, and first place finishers are the same as the previous week.

Although Sasha and Coy are both new to Movie Fights, the have each appeared on and won Movie Games and TV Fights; Sasha competed in the TV Fights Belt Championship final 12 days after this episode was filmed.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Cody Decker || 0/1 || Third
|-
| Sasha Perl-Raver || New fighter || Second
|-
| Coy Jandreau || New fighter || '''Win'''*
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 91%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Cody !! Sasha !! Coy
|-
| 1: Who is the best character so far in this new ''Star Trek'' world? ||  ||  || 1**
|-
| 2: What Tim Burton movie most deserves a sequel...that Tim Burton would direct? || *** || 1**** ||
|-
| 3: If you could pitch us the ultimate fourth ''Austin Powers'' movie, what would it be? Include a title, a log line, like a little &lt;br&gt; about the movie,...who's the villain, who's the love interest, and of course, it's gotta have a celebrity cameo or two. ||  ||  || 1*****
|-
| 4: What director should return to save a franchise? || 1+ ||  ||
|-
| 5: Pick two characters from any movies that you'd wanna see team up in a buddy movie. ||  || 1+* || +**
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 1 || 2 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Which one should we buy?+*** || x ||  || 1+****
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Better ''X-Men'' ensemble: classic or post-''First Class''? || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Tell me who's better and tell me why: Amy Adams or Jennifer Lawrence || x || 1+*****, ++ || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: If you could have any ''X-Men'' movie character's power, which would you want? || x || ++* || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || 3 || '''5'''
|}
.*Coy becomes the first person to be undefeated (whether simultaneously or individually at any point) in all three Screen Junkies contests (Movie Fights, TV Fights, and Movie Games).

.**Coy (Montgomery Scott) also won the fan vote with 44%. Sasha (James T. Kirk) came in second with 34%, and Cody (Khan) received 22%.

.***Cody chose ''The Nightmare Before Christmas'', which he acknowledged Burton didn't actually direct.

.****Sasha (''Beetlejuice)'' also won the twitter vote with 46%. Cody received 28%, and Coy (''Batman'') received 26%.

.*****Coy (Groovy Never Dies) also won the twitter vote with 50%.  Coy (Hymens are Forever) received 34%, while Sasha (Ladies and Gentleman) received 16%.

+Cody, who chose for Christopher Nolan to return to ''Batman''/the DCU, won the twitter poll with 58%. Sasha (Ivan Reitman for ''Ghostbusters'') received 27%, and Coy (Richard Donner for ''Lethal Weapon'') received 15%.

+*During Sasha's argument, she accidentally called Ryan Gosling &quot;Ryan Reynolds.&quot;

+**Coy's pitch for Spiderman and Deadpool won 74% of the twitter vote. Sasha (Holland March and John Wick) and Cody (Martin Riggs and Robocop) each received 13%.

+***Bargain bin pic of ''The Amazing Spider-Man 2'' and ''Star Trek Into Darkness''.

+****Split decision. Zac chose Sasha (''The Amazing Spider-Man 2''), and Cody couldn't make a decision quickly enough before Andy decided to choose Coy.

+*****Sasha was faster at saying Amy Adams.

++Split decision. Zac disagreed with Andy, who chose Sasha.

++*At the end of Sasha's argument for Wolverine (and against Jean Grey), she gave up.  Andy pointed out on the TV Fights Belt fight pre-show that he and twitter felt she should not have done this.


'''Episode 86: Dream Ninja Turtles Movie Crossovers (6-4-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 86: Dream Ninja Turtles Movie Crossovers (6-4-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZMd9RTsEcwg&lt;/ref&gt;

Matt Raub returns after a 65 episode absence, beating Erin Robinson's previous record by 21 episodes.

The seating positions of the third, second, and first place finishers are the same for the third week in a row.

Sixteenth episode in which a fighter does not get any points after the first round.

Not counting the first episode, twentieth episode in which a fighter takes an early lead and ultimately finishes in third (first since episode 75).

Also the twenty-first episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place.

After the fight is over, Andy announces that Matt will be hosting a new show called Gamer Fights (later revealed to begin airing June 17, 2016).

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Doug Jones || New fighter || Third
|-
| Brett Erlich || 0/2 || Second
|-
| Matt Raub || 0/1 || '''Win'''*
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 79%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Doug !! Brett !! Matt
|-
| 1: Which director is best equipped to step in and take over for the ''X-Men'' franchise? || 1* ||  || 
|-
| 2: What franchise should cross over with the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles in an upcoming movie? ||  || 1 || **
|-
| 3: What is the best movie mockumentary? ||  || 1*** || 
|-
| 4: What would be a better group of inanimate objects or things for Pixar to make a movie about? ||  ||  || 1****
|-
| 5: Which classic Disney film - live action or animated - most deserves a sequel? || ***** ||  || 1+, +*
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 1 || 2 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Which one should we buy? +** || x || 1 || +***
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Based on the original movies,... who's the best Ninja Turtle? || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Which one of these would have been better: Sam Raimi's ''Spider-Man 4'' or Marc Webb's ''[The] Amazing Spider-Man 3''? || x ||  || 1+****
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Better movie adversary: zombies or vampires? || x ||  || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || 3 || '''5'''
|}
.*Doug (Guillermo del Toro) also won the twitter poll with 40%. Matt (Sam Raimi) received 36%, while Brett (Danny Boyle) received 24%.

.**Matt's choice (''Street Sharks'') won the twitter poll with 41%, while Brett (''Fast and Furious'') received 38%, and Doug (''Twilight'') received 21%.

.***Brett (''This is Spinal Tap'') won the twitter vote with 48% while Matt (''What We Do in the Shadows'') received 41%, and Doug (''Waiting for Guffman'') only received 11%. 

.****Andy chose Brett (home goods), but he decided to let Matt (ghosts) have the point if the twitter poll agreed with his argument. Matt did in fact win with 47% of the vote, and Doug (garden tools) came in second place.

.*****Doug chose ''Hocus Pocus'', in which he appeared.

+Matt chose ''Wreck-It Ralph'', which Brett argued was not a classic movie.

+*Andy chose Matt, but he decided to let Doug have the point if the twitter poll agreed with his argument. However, Matt received 49% of the vote, so Andy stayed with him.

+**Bargain bin pic with ''Little Nicky'' and ''Click''.

+***Matt chose ''Little Nicky'', but he immediately regretted it.

+****The scoreboard accidentally took a point away from Matt, but this was corrected shortly thereafter, bring him to 4 points.


'''Episode 87: Who Should Join Black Panther? (6-11-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 87: Who Should Join Black Panther? (6-11-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R8BCkJzo6to&lt;/ref&gt;

Sponsored by Watchable.

A new movie poster is up this week, replacing the ''Iconic'' poster opposite from Andy (behind Roth). However, it is itself replaced the following week.

All fighters are from the East Coast.

For the fifth consecutive episode, the fighter across from Andy wins.

Dan is accompanied on the couch by Will Strange, who, unlike previous fans on the couch, checked a computer through the episode. Coincidentally, this was just filmed two days after the TV Fights Belt fight, in which Josh Macuga and Mark Ellis checked twitter on their phones while sitting on the couch.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Matt Stagmer || New fighter || Second
|-
| Erik Davis || New fighter || Third
|-
| Roth Cornet || 0/1 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 70%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Matt !! Erik !! Roth
|-
| 1: What's the best horror sequel ever? * ||  || ** || 1***
|-
| 2: What Marvel character do you most want to show up in ''Black Panther''? || 1 ||  || ****
|-
| 3: Pitch another***** Tom Hanks movie that would be better to be reimagined or rebooted. || 1+ ||  || 
|-
| 4: What franchise should Daisy Ridley join? || +* || 1+** || 
|-
| 5: We want you to plan and execute a heist with any three movie characters. || +*** ||  || 1
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Which one should we all buy between these two movies?+**** ||  || x || 1+*****
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: In honor of Ghostbusters Day, who is the best Ghostbuster? ||  || x || 1++
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Best movie featuring Scarlett Johansson? || ++* || x || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 2 || 1 || '''5'''
|}
.*For most of the argument time for this question, the bottom of the screen misspelled &quot;what&quot; as &quot;whast.&quot;

.**Andy eliminated Erik after he failed to defend against arguments that ''Aliens'' wasn't a horror  movie.

.***Roth stated in &quot;After the Fight&quot; that her choice wasn't ''New Nightmare'', but rather ''Nightmare on Elm Street 3''.  However, she said she wouldn't have been able to come up with an argument. She also stated that she wanted to fight ''Evil Dead 2'', but she felt it was more of a retread than a sequel.

.****Roth (the Winter Soldier) won the twitter poll with 40% while Matt and Erik (Storm and Wolverine respectively) each received 30%.

.*****Besides ''Splash''.

+Matt (''The Money Pit'') also won the twitter poll with 44% while Erik (''The Burbs'') received 35%, and Roth (''The Bonfire of the Vanities'') received 21%.

+*Matt argued for Daisy to be X-23. Three weeks earlier, during the title fight that asked who should play X-23, none of the fighters chose her.

+**Erik (''Fast and Furious'') finished in third on the twitter poll with only 18%. Matt won the poll with 43% while Roth (a Harley Quinn spinoff) received 29%.

+***Matt instead pitched a movie rather than planning a heist, so Andy eventually eliminated him.

+****Bargain bin picture with ''300'' and ''Watchmen''.

+*****Roth won with ''Watchmen'' despite being slower at saying ''300''.

++Roth said Venkman, and Matt agreed and decided to fold rather than name another.

++*Matt argued for ''Iron Man 2'', but he folded a few seconds into his rebuttal.


'''Episode 88: Pitch the 1990s Avengers! WEIRD MOVIE FIGHTS!! (6-18-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 88: Pitch the 1990s Avengers! WEIRD MOVIE FIGHTS!! (6-18-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ffhPG8_ukDQ&lt;/ref&gt;

Sponsored by Loot Crate.

Dan is accompanied on the couch by Pete Samoylo.

Each contestant appeared in costume with individual introductory music.

At the end of the fight, the lineup for the next episode, the second Drunk Movie Fights, was announced: Hal Rudnick, Alicia Malone, and her Profiles partner, Scott Mantz (who ultimately withdrew under pressure from Access Hollywood). The winner would fight Ken Napzok (the winner of the first Drunk Movie Fights) and one other person eventually for a Drunk Movie Fights Championship Belt.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Mike Carlson || 6/7 || '''Win'''
|-
| Nick Mundy || 4/12 || Third
|-
| Joe Starr || New fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 84%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Mike !! Nick !! Joe
|-
| 1: Pitch the Marvel ''Avengers'' 2012 film...as if it [were] cast in the '90s.* ||  ||  || 1**
|-
| 2: Pitch a fast food franchise as a movie franchise. ||  ||  || 1***
|-
| 3: Now that Helen Mirren has joined ''Furious 8'', which ''Fast and the Furious'' character should be her love interest? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 4: Which 1995-1996 movie role would have been better with The Rock as the lead? || 1**** ||  || 
|-
| 5: Pitch ''Cars 6''.***** ||  || 1+ || 
|-
| 6: Which two movie characters would have the best sex scene? || || 1 || 
|-
| 7: What movie would have been better had it added a scene where a guy plays the saxophone in the rain?+* || 1 || +** || 1
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 3 || 2 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: What director should make the Chewbacca mom movie? || 1+*** || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: If you had to eat any actor, who would it be? ||  || x || 1+**** 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Please pitch a new ''Look Who's Talking'' franchise. || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Make a movie better by casting Larry the Cable Guy in the title role. || 1+***** || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''6''' || 2 || 4
|}
.*Captain America, Iron Man, Thor, Hulk, Black Widow, Hawkeye, and Nick Fury.  Visual aids were provided when answers were given. The individual actors who were chosen were respectively Tom Cruise (Nick), Raúl Julia (Mike), Hulk Hogan (Nick), Gary Oldman (Joe), Uma Thurman (Mike and Joe), Steven Segal/Pauly Shore/Brandon Lee (all fighters), and Robert Redford (Joe).

.**Despite winning the point, Joe lost the twitter vote with 27% to Mike's 35% and Nick's 38%.

.***Joe (Wendy's) was second place in the twitter vote with 38%. Mike (Chuck E. Cheese) receive 41% while Nick (Jack in the Box) received 21%.

.****Mike (''Showgirls'') also won the twitter poll with 38%. Joe (''Dragonheart'') received 37%, and Nick (''Jack'') received 25%.

.*****Question supplied by contestant Mike Carlson.

+Nick also won the twitter poll.

+*A previously rejected question that the fighters had at least been made aware of. The question was added to decide a third-place finisher.

+**Nick (''Philadelphia'') came in second on the twitter poll with 29%. Joe (''The Revenant'') received 56%, and Mike (''Roger and Me'') received 15%.

+***Split decision. Pete picked Joe (Chris Columbus) while Dan, Nick, and Andy chose Mike (Edgar Wright).

+****Split decision. Dan picked Mike (Brad Pitt) while Pete, Nick, and Andy chose Joe (Michael B. Jordan) after second rebuttals involving which wine they would pair with the actor.

+*****Split decision. Andy and Dan chose Mike (''Showgirls'') while Pete and Nick chose Joe (''The Golden Child'').


'''Episode 89: How Will Darth Vader Return in Rogue One? DRUNK MOVIE FIGHTS (6-25-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 89: How Will Darth Vader Return in Rogue One? DRUNK MOVIE FIGHTS (6-25-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SGkFKRu7kwY&lt;/ref&gt;

Unlike the first Drunk Movie Fight, this fight is not sponsored.

Marc Andreyko won a twitter poll to replace Scott Mantz, who was not allowed to compete.

Drinking rules included Hal saying &quot;iconic,&quot; &quot;at the height of...powers,&quot; or &quot;man,&quot; Alicia saying &quot;Australia&quot; or &quot;Jake Gyllenhaal&quot;, Marc saying the game is rigged or biased, Andy saying &quot;This is tough,&quot; or JTE making a gaffe (which coincidentally he did right as Andy was saying it). Further, Andy was to finish his drink is twitter disagreed with him, and anyone who is successfully fact-checked or the first person eliminated from a round was to finish his or her drink.

A special montage was used to introduce the fight.

Andy brought a breathalyzer, which he said he would use on everyone on &quot;After the Fight&quot;, but this was not done.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Marc Andreyko || 2/5 || Third
|-
| Alicia Malone || 4/4 || '''Win'''
|-
| Hal Rudnick || 7/9 || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 84%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Marc !! Alicia !! Hal
|-
| 1: Pitch us how Vader should be introduced into ''Rogue One[: A Star Wars Story]''. ||  || 1 || *
|-
| 2: What film would be most improved by making Nic Cage the lead? ||  || ** || 1
|-
| 3: BLIND FIGHT:...We're giving you a star, a co-star, and a movie title,...you're gonna have to pitch us the movie. ||  || *** || 1****
|-
| 4: Which iconic movie speech would be [more] improved if the actor delivering it [were] drunk? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| colspan=&quot;4&quot; |COMMENTARY BY KEN NAPZOK AND DAN MURRELL DURING BATHROOM BREAK
|-
| 5: What movie is so bad that if your significant other loved it, you'd have to break up with them? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 1 || 2 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: This is a bargain bin:...''Paul Blart: Mall Cop'' or ''[Alvin and the Chipmunks: The] Squeakquel''? || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: What movie would be the most fun to get sucked into ''Last Action Hero'' style? || x ||  || 1
|-
| colspan=&quot;4&quot; |COMMENTARY BY KEN NAPZOK, ANDY SIGNORE, AND HAL RUDNICK
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Do your best celebrity impression right now. || x || 1***** || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: This is F-/Marry/Kill...Pixar Edition; Mater from Cars, Dory, and Fear. || x || 1 || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || '''5''' || 3
|}
.*Hal won the twitter poll despite being the first one that Andy eliminated.

.**Alicia won the twitter poll with Willy Wonka in ''Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory.''

.***Alicia won 34% of the vote to do a Power Shot.

.****Hal also won the twitter poll.

.*****Alicia, who did an impersonation of Kim Kardashian, won despite receiving less than 20% of the immediate twitter vote, while Hal's impersonation of Christopher Walken from ''Pulp Fiction'' overwhelmingly won. Despite this, he lost the point unanimously.


'''Episode 90: What is the Worst Part of Independence Day: Resurgence? (7-2-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 90: What is the Worst Part of Independence Day: Resurgence? (7-2-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IjIJ-fm0uKI&lt;/ref&gt;

Sponsored by Comic Bento.

Dan is accompanied on the couch by Christopher Spencer.

Stephen Glickman's name on the scoreboard is GLICK.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Doug Benson || 1/1 || Second
|-
| Mark Ellis || 2/5 || '''Win'''
|-
| Stephen Glickman || 0/1 || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 100%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Doug !! Mark !! Stephen
|-
| 1: What was the worst part of ''Independence Day: Resurgence''? ||  || 1* ||
|-
| 2: Cast a new actress and pitch a Batgirl movie. || 1 || ** || 
|-
| 3: What is the best movie based on a children's book? ||  || 1 || ***
|-
| 4: Choose a movie with a legendary character, and place them in a completely different setting. ||  || 1**** || 
|-
| 5: What actor would have to join the cast [of the fifth ''Transformers'' movie] to potentially make us actually see this movie and be excited for it?***** ||  ||  || 1+
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Best prequel? || 0 || x || +*
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 1 || 3 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Which movie should we buy?+** || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: If ''The Purge'' were real, what movie character would you want to kill the most? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What's a movie that's more than a decade old that you'd want to get a sequel for? ||  || 1+*** || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Not including Independence Day: Resurgence, worst Roland Emmerich movie? ||  || 1+**** || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 3 || '''5''' || 1
|}
.*Mark actually lost the poll with 25%. Stephen's pick of the end of the movie won with 48%.

.**Mark's pick of Maisie Williams won the twitter poll. This is the only poll Stephen didn't win and potentially (see question 3) the only one Mark didn't lose.

.***Even though Andy ruled Stephen out early for picking the wrong ''Harry Potter'' movie (''Sorcerer's Stone'') and twitter comments indicated that he should have picked ''Prisoner of Azkaban'', he won the twitter poll with 45%. Doug (''Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory'') and Mark (''The Wizard of Oz'') were basically tied according to Dan.

.****Mark (Norman Bates as a stand-up comedian) actually lost the twitter poll. Stephen (the original ''Ghostbusters'' cast in ''The Conjuring 2'') won the poll, followed by Doug (musical Predator in New York City).

.*****Right before asking the question, Andy said he didn't believe anyone had ever gone into the Speed Round with 4 points. While this ''has'' been done, it has not been done in a five-question regular round.

+Once again, Stephen won the poll with Vin Diesel (43%). He was followed by Doug (Bill Murray) with 33% and Mark (Sean Connery) with 24%.

+*Stephen could not think of an answer he would allow himself to pick.

+**Bargain bin pic with ''Dumb and Dumber To'' and ''Justin Bieber: Never Say Never''.

+***Mark picked ''Ferris Bueller's Day Off''.  Pitching the sequel eventually became the subject of the first episode of Doug's Screen Junkies Plus show &quot;Pitch Off&quot;.

+****Split decision. Andy and Christopher picked Mark (10,000 BC), while Dan and Stephen picked Doug (''The Day After Tomorrow'').


'''Episode 91: What is the Best Movie of 2016 (So Far)? (7-9-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 91: What is the Best Movie of 2016 (So Far)? (7-9-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yduSuwU-MhI&lt;/ref&gt;

Sponsored by Loot Crate.

Hosted by Dan.

Joe Starr returns as Fact Checker.

Twenty-second episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place. Coy had previously also done this on TV Fights.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Coy Jandreau || 1/0 || '''Win'''
|-
| JTE || 2/0 || Third
|-
| Jon Schnepp || 1/1 || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 97%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Coy !! JTE !! Jon
|-
| 1: What is the best movie of the first half of 2016? ||  ||  || 1*
|-
| 2: What is the most underrated superhero movie of the past decade? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 3: Who do you think, in honor of ''[The] Secret Life of Pets'', is the best cinematic talking animal of all time? || 1 || ** ||
|-
| 4: I want you guys to pitch a movie, and the protagonists in the movie are famous side-kicks from other movies. || 1 ||  ||
|-
| 5: What is Steven Spielberg's worst movie?***, **** ||  ||  || 1
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: If these two movies were in the bargain bin, which one would you buy?***** || 1+ || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Which version is more improved: the ''Batman v Superman[: Dawn of Justice]'' Ultimate Edition or ''The Watchmen'': Director's Cut? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What is the best movie featuring Mel Gibson? || 1+* || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 1 || 2
|}
.*Jon (''Captain American: Civil War'') also won the twitter poll with 48%, followed by Coy (''Deadpool'') at 41% and JTE (''Sing Street'') at 11%.

.**JTE (Caesar from ''Rise'' and ''Dawn of the Planet of the Apes'') won the twitter poll with 58%.

.***Even though it had recently been asked on twitter, the question was previously asked in episode 22's Speed Round. The winning response was again ''1941'' (even though ''1942'' had been inadvertently said the first time).

.****Each fighter chose Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull, so each was forced to pick a different movie.

.*****Bargain bin pic had ''Air Bud'' and ''Space Jam''.

+Split decision. Joe chose Jon (''Air Bud'').

+*Thirteenth time someone has swept the Speed Round, last done in episode 87.


'''Episode 92: What is the Most Influential Film? - CLASSIC FILM FIGHTS!! (7-16-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 92: What is the Most Influential Film? - CLASSIC FILM FIGHTS!! (7-16-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yduSuwU-MhI&lt;/ref&gt;

Alicia Malone returns as host.

Ken Napzok as Fact Checker.

The episode is aired in black and white (though identification tags at the bottom of the screen and the scoreboard remain in their original color).

All film answers in the regular round must be pre-1980 (but not in the Speed Round as noted by Amy's answer (''Eyes Wide Shut'') to the second Speed Round question).

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Amy Nicholson || 3/1 || Second
|-
| Alonso Duralde || New fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| Scott Mantz || 2/4 || Third *
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 81%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Amy !! Alonso !! Scott
|-
| 1: Which is the best classic movie that critics got wrong at the time? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 2: What classic film star would still be popular today if [he or she] were still making movies? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 3: What is the one classic movie that is a must-see for any film fan? ||  ||  || 1**
|-
| 4: What is the most influential film on modern-day movies? || 1 ||  || ***
|-
| 5: What classic movie could actually be remade well? ||  || 1**** || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 2 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Best Western of all time? || 1***** || + || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: What is Stanley Kubrick's best movie? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What is the best movie featuring Audrey Hepburn? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Which is the better film: ''[The] Godfather (I)'' or ''[The] Godfather[: Part] II''? ||  || 1+* || x 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 3 || '''5''' || 1
|}
.*Scott becomes the second fighter after Dan to not finish in second place in any of his first seven appearances (back in episode 73, he had become the only one besides Dan to not do so in his first six).

.**Ken indicated at this point that Alicia chose the twitter poll's choice on each of the first three questions.

.***Scott (''Star Wars'') won the twitter poll.

.****Alonso (''The Sweet Smell of Success'') actually lost the twitter poll with only 14%. Amy (''Metropolis'') won with 49%, followed by Scott (''Logan's Run'') with 37%.

.*****Amy used her answer from question 4 again (''The Searchers'') and won again.

+Even though Alonso answered first, to see how the Speed Round worked, he went second.

+*Split decision. Ken picked Amy (''Part II''), while Scott and Alicia chose Alonso.


'''Episode 93: All-Star Movie Fights! Feat. Kevin Smith (7-22-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 93: All-Star Movie Fights! Feat. Kevin Smith (7-22-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yduSuwU-MhI&lt;/ref&gt;

The first of three episodes filmed on the same day at San Diego Comic Con.  Both of the first two episodes were released onto youtube shortly after their live airing on Screen Junkies Plus. The third did not air until September 1 on Screen Junkies Plus (and September 3 on youtube).

On Screen Junkies Plus, the two episodes are not found under the show Movie Fights, but rather under Screen Junkies Central, and thus may not count towards the episode total as the 102nd episode is considered by Screen Junkies to be the 100th.

Sponsored by Mafia III.

Max Landis hosts in Kevin Smith's stead for the first two questions before Kevin arrived and they switched.

Seventeenth episode in which a fighter does not get any points after the first round.

Alicia Malone as Fact Checker.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Hal Rudnick || 7/10 || '''Win'''
|-
| Dan Murrell || 12/5 || Second
|-
| Andy Signore || 1/4 || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 75%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Hal !! Dan !! Andy
|-
| 1: We have put three action heroes in this bowl. They have to blind pick who is the best. * || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 2: Most frustrating film ending?** ||  || 1 || 
|-
| FIGHT BETWEEN KEVIN SMITH AND MAX LANDIS: Best fictional movie band?***
|-
| 3: Who is the best bad guy? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 4: Best use of profanity in a movie? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 1 || 3 || 0
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Best live-action talking animal movie? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: These two movies are playing on cable. Which do you watch: ''Mallrats'' or ''Dogma''? || 1**** ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Pitch your Chewbacca's revenge story. || 1***** ||  || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''4''' || 3 || 0
|}
.*Andy picked Bruce Willis, Dan picked Sylvester Stallone, and Hal picked Arnold Schwarzenegger. 

.**Question created by Max on the spot.

.***Max (Josie and the Pussy Cats) won over Blues Brothers by audience vote.

.****Hal was slightly faster at saying ''Mallrats''. Though Kevin appeared to feel that Dan had the stronger argument, since he was in the middle of making a &quot;Mallrats&quot; series, he felt he had to choose Hal.

.*****Fourteenth episode in which a fighter sweeps the Speed Round.
*Dan becomes the third fighter (after Alicia and Spencer) to both sweep a Speed Round and be swept in one. He is the only such fighter to sweep two Speed Rounds (he has actually done in three times, two against Spencer (26 and 58) and once against Alicia (18)).


'''Episode 94: Best Star Trek Captain (7-22-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 94: Best Star Trek Captain (7-22-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NKOho71qX0c&lt;/ref&gt;

The second of three episodes filmed on the same day at San Diego Comic Con. 

Sponsored by T-Mobile.

Dan fights against two &quot;Star Trek&quot;-related writers in an all-blind fight about ''Star Trek'' (both movies and TV).

Points are awarded based on audience reaction.

Alicia Malone as Fact Checker.

Throughout the fight, there are taped interview questions related to the fight with the cast of ''Star Trek Beyond''.

Eighteenth episode in which a fighter does not get any points after the first round.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brannon_Braga Brannon Braga] || New fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_A._Altman Mark A. Altman] || New fighter || Third
|-
| Dan Murrell || 12/6 || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 89%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Brannon !! Mark !! Dan
|-
| 1: Best ''Star Trek'' movie? || 1 || * || 
|-
| 2: What's the best ''Star Trek'' alien species ever? || 1** ||  || 
|-
| 3: Best ''Star Trek'' captain? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 4: If you're stuck on an alien planet, which ''Star Trek'' bridge crew member would you pick to be stranded with? No captains. ||  ||  || 1***
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 0 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Of all the TV series, what's the best &quot;Star Trek&quot; episode? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Which piece of ''Star Trek'' tech do you most wish [were] real? || 1**** || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''4''' || 0 || 2
|}
.*Mark (who went first and picked ''II: The Wrath of Khan'') won the twitter poll, but came in second in the audience vote to Brannon (''IV: The Voyage Home'').

.**Brannon (who went first and picked Vulcans) also won the twitter poll with 51% to Dan's 35% (the Borg).

.***Decided by Andy, not the audience.

.****Fifteenth time someone has swept the Speed Round, last done in the previous episode by Hal.
*Dan, who was swept twice in the same day, becomes the second fighter to be swept in two different Speed Rounds, after Spencer, who's actually been swept in three (two by Dan (26 and 58)and one by Max Landis (47)).
*This is the first time someone has been swept in Movie Fights in a two-question Speed Round. However, under proper rules regarding pre-Speed Round ttie-breakers, Trisha should have been swept in two questions in episode 15.


'''Episode 95: Best Part of the Wonder Woman Trailer (7-30-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 95: Best Part of the Wonder Woman Trailer (7-30-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NLdkLbLPn_4&lt;/ref&gt;

Dan Murrell is fighting in his third consecutive episode, a first for any fighter.

Joe Starr returns as Fact Checker.

Not counting the first episode, twenty-first episode in which a fighter takes an early lead and ultimately finishes in third place.

Nineteenth episode (and third in a row (coincidentally all featuring Dan)) in which a fighter does not get any points after the first round. However, unlike the other two episodes, said fighter does score a point.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Dan Casey || New fighter || Third
|-
| Roth Cornet || 1/1 || Second
|-
| Dan Murrell || 12/7 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 71%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Dan C !! Roth !! Dan M
|-
| 1: Who was the winner at this year's Comic Con? || 1* ||  || 
|-
| 2: What was the biggest dissapointment of Comic Con? || ** ||  || 1
|-
| 3: What was the best part of the ''Wonder Woman'' trailer? ||  || 1*** || 
|-
| 4: Based on this ''Justice League'' trailer,...should nay-sayers be excited? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 5: Based on their panel, which Marvel movie will be the best? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 1 || 2 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: You guys are gonna pick which movie we should watch and/or buy.**** || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Best Oliver Stone movie? || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Best sequel: ''Aliens'' or ''T2''? || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Best villain from any Spiderman movie? || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: ''[The] Blair Witch [Project]'' or ''Paranormal Activity''? || x ||  || 1*****
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || 4 || '''5'''
|}
.*Dan Casey (Marvel) also won the twitter poll with 43%, followed by Roth with ''Suicide Squad'', then Dan with Zack Snyder.

.**Dan, who again chose Marvel, once again won the twitter poll.

.***Roth (Wonder Woman blocking bullets with her shield) came in second in the twitter poll with 40%, just behind Dan (using the lasso), who got 41%. Dan Casey's pick of breaking a rifle on her back received 19%.

.****Bargain bin pic with ''Top Gun'' and the original ''Point Break''.

.*****Split decision. Dan Casey chose Roth (''Paranormal Activity'') while Joe and Andy chose Dan.


'''SJ Extras Episode 10: Exclusive SJ Plus Movie Fights! (8-4-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;SJ Extras Episode 10: Exclusive SJ Plus Movie Fights! (8-4-16) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/exclusive-sj-plus-movie-fights-3039729&lt;/ref&gt;

This episode appears only on Screen Junkies Plus.

In addition to not being considered an official fight for statistical purposes, the episode is not counted as even being a Movie Fights episode. Hence, the questions don't count towards the total, similar to the fight on the Schmoes Know show between episodes 10 and 11.

Tournament-style fight, single elimination with eight fighters.

Moderated by Andy initially, and later by Dan.

Nathan Cross from Australia is on the fan cam and helps decide the winners.

All questions are blind rounds, asked by Skype and twitter users.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Winner
|-
| 1: Ken Napzok v. Dan Murrell: What is the best scene in a ''Star Wars'' movie?  || Ken * (''Episode VI'' light saber battle over ''Episode IV'' trench run)
|-
| 2: JTE v. Spencer Gilbert: What's the best Will Smith movie? || JTE (''The Pursuit of Happyness'' over ''I am Legend'')
|-
| 3: Joe Starr v. Roth Cornet: Pitch your Suicide Squad picking any three villains from any movie ever. || Joe** (Neville Sinclair and Deacon Frost over Keyser Söze and young Magneto) 
|-
| 4: Andy Signore v. Adam Hlavac: What's the best Pixar movie that's not a ''Toy Story'' movie?*** || Andy**** (''Inside Out'' over ''The Incredibles'')
|-
| Semi-final 1: JTE v. Joe Starr: Best courtroom drama? || JTE***** (''A Few Good Men'' over ''The Judge'')
|-
| Semi-final 2: Andy Signore v. Ken Napzok: What's a movie someone you're otherwise not attracted to [would] have to love to make him or her appealing enough to hook up with?  || Ken + (''The Big Lebowski'' over ''South Park: Bigger, Longer &amp; and Uncut'')
|- 
| Final: JTE v. Ken Napzok: Excluding the ''Back to the Future'' trilogy, what is the best time-travel movie?+* || '''JTE'''+** (''Terminator 2: Judgment Day'' over ''Star Trek IV: The Voyage Home'')
|-
| Bonus fight: Dan Murrell v. Andy Signore: Why should you watch this movie right now?+*** || Andy+**** 
|}
.*Split decision. Nathan chose Dan, while the Skyper Matt chose Ken. The tie was broken with the twitter poll with 63%.

.**Twitter voted approximately 3:1 in favor of Roth.

.***Originally, a Skyper named Chandler asked what the greatest movie musical was. In the end, Andy decided to get a new question.

.****Andy actually lost the twitter poll with only 37%.

.*****Split decision. Skyper Andrew chose Joe, while Nathan chose JTE. The tie was broken with the twitter poll with 74%.

+Dan indicated twitter was 50/50.

+*Originally, JTE and Ken were going to pitch a movie that would cure superhero fatigue, but both said it was already done with ''Deadpool''.

+**JTE also won the twitter poll with 71%.

+***Dan had to argue for ''Jurassic World''. Andy initially had to argue for ''Terminator: Genisys'', but he picked ''Batman v Superman'', which he hates more, to make it more fair.

+****Spencer, Roth, and Adam chose Andy while Nathan and Joe picked Dan. Twitter agreed with Dan, but the twitter vote did not count.


'''Episode 96: Best Movie Sex Scene! (w/SETH ROGEN) R-RATED MOVIE FIGHTS!! (8-6-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 96: Best Movie Sex Scene! (w/SETH ROGEN) R-RATED MOVIE FIGHTS!! (8-6-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m1J-PsF1I2w&lt;/ref&gt;

Seth Rogan appears before his film ''Sausage Party'' is released.

The episode was filmed on Tuesday August 2. It was not aired live on Screen Junkies Plus and also was not aired on Thursday (rather, a bonus tournament fight (that was never put on youtube) was aired live during the normal time.

On the scoreboard, as usual, Spencer's name is written as &quot;Spence.&quot;

Twentieth episode (and fourth in a row) in which a fighter does not get any points after the first round. 

A fifth regular round question was thrown out. It asked for sexiest animated animal character. Seth misunderstood the question and answered Jessica Rabbit.  This question was fought between Spencer, Joe, and Dan on &quot;After the Fight.&quot;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seth_Rogen Seth Rogen] || New fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| Joe Starr || 0/1 || Third
|-
| Spencer Gilbert || 4/12 || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 76%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Seth !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Joe !! Spencer
|-
| 1: What is the best use of the F Word in a movie? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 2: Best movie dick? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 3: We want you to pitch a reboot of a G or PG-rated movie as a hard-R reboot. ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 4: What is the best sex scene in a movie? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 3 || 0 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Which movie should we buy?* || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Based on their filmographies, who is the better lay: Zac Efron or James Franco? ||  || x || 1**
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What is the least appropriate movie to show a child under ten? || 1 || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 0 || 2
|}
.*Bargain bin pic with ''The Green Hornet'' and ''Spiderman 3''.

.**Split decision. Dan chose Seth (Zac Efron), while Andy and Joe picked Spencer.


'''Episode 97: Suicide Squad: Rotten or Fresh (8-13-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 97: Suicide Squad: Rotten or Fresh (8-13-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wEtOqCyKBtI&lt;/ref&gt;

Hosted by Spencer Gilbert.

Joe Starr as Fact Checker.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Andy Signore || 1/5 || Second
|-
| Hal Rudnick || 8/10 || Third
|-
| Dan Murrell || 13/7 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 89%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Andy !! style=&quot;width: 7%&quot;|Hal !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Dan
|-
| 1: ''Suicide Squad'': rotten or fresh? ||  || * || 1**, ***
|-
| 2: Pitch ''Suicide Squad 2.'' ||  || **** || 1
|-
| 3: Who would be your ultimate ''Man of Steel 2'' director? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 4: What is the best Disney live-action movie?***** || + || 1+* || 
|-
| 5: We have five terrible movies in a cup....You will each pick one and then be forced to defend it as if your life depends on it.+** || 1 ||  || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: What's the best Robin Williams movie?+*** ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Who gives the better performance:...Patrick Stewart's Professor X or Ian McKellan's Magneto? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Who's the better director: Clint Eastwood or Mel Gibson? || 1+**** || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: These two movies are in the bargain bin. Which do you buy?+***** || ++ || x || 1++*
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 3 || 1 || '''5'''
|}
.*Hal did not participate. Rather, his receiving a point would be dependent on his correctly choosing the winner. He chose Andy, who defended the movie and lost, so he did not receive a point.

.**The first point was awarded at 24:47.

.***Dan (rotten) received 49% of the twitter vote.

.****Hal's pitch won the twitter poll vote with 45%, followed by Dan's pitch with 37%.

.*****Counting the 13 questions from the first two San Diego Comic Con 2016 fights (but not the ones from the Schmoes Know or the SJ Plus Exclusive fight), this is the 1000th Movie Fights question.

+Joe stated that Andy's pick, ''Mary Poppins'', had an adjusted gross box office take of $102.3 million. This is actual take (un-adjusted), but including re-releases.

+*Hal received the point despite factual errors in his argument for Pirates of the Caribbean, leading to more arguing.

+**Blind fight. Dan received ''The Last Airbender''. Hal received ''Fantastic Four (2015)''. Andy received ''Transformers: Age of Extinction''.  During After the Fight, Hal and Dan respectively fought the remaining choices, ''Jack and Jill'' and ''Terminator: Genisys''. Dan won by unanimous vote from Andy, Spencer, and a caller named Cory.

+***Repeat question from episode 34's Speed Round.

+****Split decision. Spencer chose Dan (Mel Gibson), but he was overruled by Hal and Joe.

+*****Bargain bin pic of ''Just Go With It'' and ''Mortdecai.'' This was originally supposed to be the first question, but the graphic wasn't ready.

++Andy said that Kate Upton was in ''Just Go With It''. She was not.

++*Spencer gave the point to Dan without asking the panel.


'''Episode 98: Who Will Be the Standout Character From Rogue One? (8-20-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 98: Who Will Be the Standout Character From Rogue One? (8-20-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s6zFL6sy7gE&lt;/ref&gt;

Dan is joined on the couch by Chris Clinton, who brought a signed Wolverine picture by Hugh Jackman.

After this fight, Coy is not longer undefeated on Screen Junkies, after having won a total of five games.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Coy Jandreau || 2/0 || Second
|-
| Alicia Malone || 5/4 || '''Win'''
|-
| Brett Erlich || 0/3 || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 92%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Coy !! Alicia !! Brett
|-
| 1: Who should direct the Pokémon movie? ||  || 1* || 
|-
| 2: Based on the new ''Rogue One[: A Star Wars Story]'' trailer...who's the standout character...excluding Jyn Erso and Vader? || ** || 1 || 
|-
| 3: We want you guys to pitch a better project [for Will Farrell and John C. Reilly]. ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 4: In honor of ''Ben Hur''...what is the best film of the 1950's? ||  || 1*** || 
|-
| 5: What's the best non-horror film from a horror movie director?**** || 1***** ||  || +
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Best movie featuring John Travolta? || 0 || x || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 1 || 3 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Here's two movies that are gonna pop up on the screen. [Which should we buy?]+ ||  || 1+* || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: If Disney does a live-action ''[The] Little Mermaid'', who should play Ariel? || +** || 1+***, +**** || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1+***** || '''5''' || 1
|}
.*Alicia (Robert Zemeckis) also won the twitter poll with 45%, followed by Coy (Shane Black) with 36%, and then Brett (Anthony C. Ferrante) with 19%.

.**Coy (K-2SO) won the twitter vote with 49%, followed by Alicia (Chirrut Imwe) with 30%, and Brett (Baze Malbus) with 21%.

.***Alicia (''Seven Samurai'') also won the twitter vote with 47%, followed by Brett (''Singing in the Rain'') with 29% and Coy (''Rebel Without a Cause'') with 24%.

.****Question submitted by Lon Harris.

.*****Coy (''Spider-Man 2'') also won the twitter poll with 60%, followed by Brett (''Big Trouble in Little China'') with 29% and Alicia (''Eastern Promises'') with 11%.

+Brett tried to boost Alicia to shut out Coy, but it did not work.

+*Bargain bin pic featuring ''Planet of the Apes [2001]'' and ''X-Men Origins: Wolverine''.

+*Split decision. Dan chose Coy (''Planet of the Apes'') while Andy, Brett, and Chris chose Alicia.

+**Coy incorrect stated that Alicia's choice, Jessica Chastain, was in ''Drive''. Alicia corrected him; he was thinking of Christina Hendricks.

+***Split decision. Andy chose Coy (Mia Wasikowska) over Alicia (Jessica Chastain), but was overruled by Dan and Chris (Brett abstained).

+****Sixteenth time someone has swept the Speed Round in Movie Fights and the second time it has been done in just two questions (the first being episode 94).
*It is the first sweep of a two-question Speed Round in which five points (rather than four) were required to win.
*Alicia becomes the second fighter (after Dan) to sweep two Speed Rounds (also to sweep two Speed Rounds and be swept in one).
*Simultaneously, Coy became the fourth fighter (after Alicia, Spencer, and Dan) to both sweep a Speed Round and be swept in one.

+*****Coy sets the Movie Fights record for lowest second-place finish with one point (this has been done in TV Fights however).


'''Episode 99: Cast the Justice League Dark Movie (8-27-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 99: Cast the Justice League Dark Movie (8-27-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BVBpzd8-iA4&lt;/ref&gt;

Dan is joined on the couch by Bret Pendleton.

At 20 years old, Tony Revolori is the youngest known fighter in Screen Junkies fights.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Marc Andreyko || 2/6 || Third
|-
| Hector Navarro || 1/1 || Second
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tony_Revolori Tony Revolori] || New fighter || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 89%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Marc !! Hector !! Tony
|-
| 1: What director most owes a personal apology for making a bad movie? ||  || 1 || *
|-
| 2: Let's cast [Justice League Dark] and see if we get more excited.** ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 3: Improve a movie by replacing any actor with Tommy Lee Jones. ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 4: What supporting character from any movie deserves [his or her] own spin-off movie...in honor of (The) Jesus coming back? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 5: Pitch a new MCU hero or scene that could make the best Disneyland attraction. ||  ||  || 1
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 1 || 2 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: These are the two movies.*** || x ||  || 1****
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: What's the best movie with a one-word title? || x || ***** || 1+
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Wes Anderson or Paul Thomas Anderson? || x ||  || 1+*, +**
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || 2 || '''5'''
|}
.*Tony (M. Night Shyamalan for ''The Last Airbender'') won the twitter poll with 70%, followed by Hector (Martin Campbell for ''The Green Lantern'') with 19% and Marc (Colin Trevorrow for ''Jurassic World'') with 11%.
*This is the only poll revealed during the episode.

.**To cast John Constantine, Swamp Thing, Deadman, Zatanna, an Etrigan.

.***Bargain bin pic of the DVDs for ''Alvin and the Chipmunks'' and ''Garfield: The Movie''.

.****Split decision. Marc chose Hector (''Garfield: The Movie''), while Andy and Bret chose Tony.

.*****Hector chose ''Dope'', in which Tony appeared.

+Split decision. Bret and Marc chose Hector, but then Andy and Dan chose Tony.

+*Tony unanimously won with Wes Anderson, who directed one of his films, ''Grand Budapest Hotel''.

+**Seventeenth and second consecutive time someone has swept the Speed Round.


'''Episode 100: Best Comic Book Movie of All-Time? SDCC 2016! (9-3-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 100: Best Comic Book Movie of All Time (9-3-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8Rm29tfSSNI&lt;/ref&gt;

The third of three episodes that were filmed on July 22. Hence, it is not aired live while the others were.

The fight is filmed in a different room from the first two.

Tournament-style fight, single elimination with eight fighters.

No coin flips were required.

Moderated by Andy, but winners are decided by audience vote.

This episode does not count towards the official statistics.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width: 60%;&quot; | Question
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width: 40%;&quot; | Winner
|-
| 1: Mike Carlson v. Spencer Gilbert: What movie could be most improved by adding the Minions?  || Mike (''Showgirls'' over ''John Wick'')
|-
| 2: Zack Stentz v. Max Landis: The best movie line of all time? || Max ('You gotta be fucking kidding' from ''The Thing'' over 'Bitches, leave' from ''Robocop'')
|-
| 3: Alicia Malone v. Dan Murrell: Matt Damon or Ben Affleck? || Alicia (Matt Damon over Ben Affleck)
|-
| 4: Nick Mundy v. Doug Benson: Worst movie to watch stoned? || Nick (''Requiem for a Dream'' over ''The Tree of Life'')
|-
| Semi-final 1: Max Landis v. Mike Carlson: Which animated Disney movie would be better as R-rated? || Max (''The Rescuers Down Under'' over ''Aladdin'')
|-
| Semi-final 2: Alicia Malone v. Nick Mundy: Better director: James Cameron or [Quentin] Tarantino? || Alicia (Tarantino over Cameron)
|- 
| Final: Alicia Malone v. Max Landis: What is the best comic book movie of all time? || Tie (respectively ''The Dark Knight'' and ''Blade'')
|-
| SPEED ROUND TIE BREAKER: Alicia Malone v. Max Landis: Best animal side-kick? || '''Max''' (Mighty Joe Young* over Baloo (named by Alicia as Baboo))
|-
|}
.*Max states that ''Mighty Joe Young'' is a 1930's film. It is actually from 1949.

==Movie Fights Episodes 101-150==

'''Episode 101: Most Disapointing Movie of Summer 2016 (9-10-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 101: Most Disapointing Movie of Summer 2016 (9-10-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YR5dedmfQcI&lt;/ref&gt;

Sponsored by Loot Crate.

Joe Starr as Fact Checker. He is joined on the couch by Donald &quot;Dizzle&quot; Davis.

Max returns in response to a request from Dan.

Sixth Championship Belt Fight, and the first to not be an official fight.

Andy indicated he did not want the Belt on the line right now as Max's spot wasn't earned. Max is in the fight for being undefeated despite never having fought Dan or won any tournament to get to this point.

Max fought without knowing Dan's responses (he didn't read through the entire email).

Eighth unofficial fight to feature Dan and his second such victory, his first after a string of six defeats.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !!  Finish
|-
| Max Landis || Lose
|-
| Dan Murrell || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 70%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 7%&quot;| Max !! style=&quot;width: 7%&quot;| Dan  
|-
| 1: What is the most disappointing movie of the summer of 2016? ||  || 1 
|-
| 2: What movie would have made a better TV show than a movie? || 1 ||  
|-
| 3: Pitch a better ''Jurassic World'' movie.*,** ||  || 1 
|-
| 4: What movie would be more improved by switching to a found footage format? ||  || 1 
|-
| 5: What is the most emotional animated Disney or Pixar death ever? ||  || 1 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 1 || 4
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Tom Hanks or Tom Cruise? || 1*** || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: What is the best actor/director collaboration of all time? ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Pitch two actors that we'd all wanna see make a buddy cop movie together. || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Not popcorn, best movie candy or snack? ||  || 1****
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 3 || '''6'''
|}
.*Choosing this question to be in the fight was decided by fan vote on twitter, beating Star Wars Episode VIII, Matrix 4, and Aquaman.

.**More than 26 minutes elapsed between the beginning of Rounds 3 and 4.

.***Max won the point despite being slower at saying Hanks and getting stuck with Cruise.

.****Split decision. Joe picked Max (M&amp;Ms), while Donald and Andy picked Dan (Milk Duds).


'''Episode 102: Which Pixar Movie Deserves a Live-Action Reboot? (9-17-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 102: Which Pixar Movie Deserves a Reboot? (9-17-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O4bNxNuIcBI&amp;t=334s&lt;/ref&gt;

Billed as the 100th episode.

A new opening fight montage is debuted.

Twenty-third episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place.

During After The Fight, Samm Levine stated that he'd be willing to judge a blended fight between Andy, Roxy Striar, and Matt Raub. 

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Mike Carlson || 7/7 || '''Win'''
|-
| Cody Decker || 0/2 || Third
|-
| Samm Levine || 1/0 || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 97%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Mike !! Cody !! Samm
|-
| 1: Pitch us a random movie that's better with a baby. ||  || * || 1
|-
| 2: What other two actors should join [Benicio] Del Toro's team in the new [Shane Black] ''Predator'' film, and what role should they play? ||  || 1 || **
|-
| 3: What should be the first Pixar movie that should be turned into a live-action movie? ||  || *** || 1
|-
| 4: Pitch us a sports movie where the team and coach are played by other movie characters. || 1**** ||  || 
|-
| 5: What is the best film that will stand the test of time 100 years from now? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| TIE BREAKER: ''Wayne's World'' or ''Austin Powers[: International Man of Mystery]''? || 0 ||  || x
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 1 || 1 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: We're gonna show you two DVDs. Which one should we buy?***** || 1+, +* || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Where would you rather be a student: Hogwarts [School of Witchcraft and Wizardry] or Xavier's School for the Gifted? || 1+**, +*** || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: In honor of our hundredth episode, what movie would be easiest to watch 100 times in a row? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: [John] Malkovich or Gary Oldman? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: What's the all-time most disappointing movie sequel? || 1 || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 1 || 4
|}
.*Cody (who pitched a James Bond film ''Live and Let Cry'') won the twitter poll with 46%.  Samm (''Three Amigos and a Baby'') received 38% while Mike (''Babyguard'', the sequel to ''Bodyguard'') received 16%.

.**Samm (The Rock and Wesley Snipes) won the twitter poll with 46%.  Cody (Michael B. Jordan and John Krasinski) received 40% while Mike (Rebecca Ferguson and Wallace Shawn) received 14%.

.***Cody (''Up'') won the twitter poll with 45%. Samm (''Wall-E'') received 40% while Mike (''Cars'') received 15%.

.****Mike's pitch won the twitter poll with 49%, followed by Cody's with 30% and Samm's with 21%.

.*****Bargain bin pic of ''21 Jump Street'' and ''Step Brothers''.

+Mike won the point despite being slower at saying ''Step Brothers''. 

+*Split decision. Dan chose Samm (''Step Brothers'').

+**Mike won the point despite being slower at saying Xavier's School. 

+***Split decision. Andy chose Samm (Xavier's).


'''Episode 103: Ghost in the Shell – Will It Work? (9-24-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 103: Ghost in the Shell – Will It Work? (9-24-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uv5mYQnSnDw&lt;/ref&gt;

Dan is joined on the couch by Ian Candish.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Joe Starr || 0/2 || Second
|-
| Sasha Perl-Raver || 0/1 || '''Win'''
|-
| Jay Washington || New fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 97%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Joe !! Sasha !! Jay
|-
| 1: What is the best movie starring Denzel Washington? || * || 1 || 
|-
| 2: Who[m] should Eddie Murphy portray [in a superhero movie]? || 1 || ** || ***
|-
| 3: Is this movie [''Ghost in the Shell''] gonna be good, great, or awful? || **** || 1***** || 
|-
| 4: What should ''Mission[: Impossible] 6''  [entail]? || 1+ ||  || 
|-
| 5: Pitch a movie that actually deserves a $260 million or more budget. ||  ||  || 1+*
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 2 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Which one should we buy?+** || 1+*** ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: I'm gonna give you two Hollywood names. Yell out who's better:...Jennifer Lawrence or Chris Pratt? || 1+**** ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Who should star in the new ''Scarface''? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Best movie set in the jungle? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: I'm gonna give you two names. Who's better: Ethan Hunt or Jason Bourne? ||  || 1+***** || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || '''5''' || 1
|}
.*Joe (''Training Day'') won the twitter poll with 47%. Sasha (''Malcolm X)'' received 33% while Jay (''The Book of Eli'') received 20%.

.**Sasha was knocked out in the middle of the round, leaving only Joe and Jay to fight.

.***Jay (The Riddler) won the twitter poll with 47%. Joe (Aaron Davis, uncle of Miles Morales) received 43% while Sasha (The Joker) received 10%.

.****Joe was stuck with picking great. He did not truly believe this.

.*****Sasha (good) also won the twitter poll with 47%. Jay (awful) received 39% while Joe (great) received 14%.

+Joe's pitch also won the twitter poll with 39%, followed by Jay's with 33% and Sasha's with 28%.

+*Jay (''Avengers vs. Justice League'') also won the twitter poll with 48%, followed by Sasha (''Deadpool 2'') with 34% and Joe (''Temeraire'') with 18%. 

+**Bargain bin pic of ''Talladega Nights'' and ''Zoolander.''

+***Split decision. Jay chose Sasha (''Talladega Nights'') while Ian, Dan, and Andy chose Joe.

+****Split decision. Andy chose Sasha (Chris Pratt) while Ian, Dan, and Jay chose Joe. 

+*****Sasha was non-unanimously determined to be faster at saying Jason Bourne but was unanimously chosen as winner.


'''Episode 104: Lion King Remake Must Haves? (10-1-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 104: Lion King Remake Must Haves? (10-1-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C_tUI8rtO3Y&amp;t=109s&lt;/ref&gt;

Dan is accompanied on the couch by fan Jeff Kang. Below his name, it lists his twitter handle as @ScreenJunkies.

Among all fighters who have won a Movie Fight, Trisha sets the record for longest time between first fight and first win (89 episodes).

Trisha, who is undefeated in TV Fights (2-0) and Gamer Fights (1-0) becomes the first fighter to win in all three fights.
*Coincidentally these were also Trisha's first four fights after she became pregnant.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Steve Zaragosa || 0/1 || Third
|-
| Trisha Hershberger || 0/6 || '''Win'''
|-
| Lon Harris || New fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 87%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Steve !! Trisha !! Lon
|-
| 1: What is the worst Tim Burton movie? ||  ||  || 1*
|-
| 2: What two co-stars from a classic film would you like to see re-unite for another movie? ||  || 1** || 
|-
| 3: What's the one thing that this movie [the ''Lion King'' remake] must have and...what's the thing they also have to avoid? || 1*** || || 
|-
| 4: Which flop deserves a second chance sequel? ||  ||  || 1****
|-
| 5: What's a film that you regret paying money to see? ||  || 1***** || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 1 || 2 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: There will be two movies, and you need to tell us which one should we buy? + || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: What is the best song from a Disney animated film? || x ||  || 1 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Which of these would you rather remake: ''E.T. [the Extra-Terrestrial]'' or ''Back to the Future''? || x || 1+* || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Best Mark Wahlberg movie? || x ||  || 1+**
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Who[m] would you rather fight: an alien [Xenomorph] or a Predator? || x || 1+*** || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || '''5''' || 4
|}
.*Lon (''Dark Shadows (2012)'') actually lost the twitter poll with 28%. Steve (''Planet of the Apes (2001)'') won with 40% while Trisha (''Alice in Wonderland (2010)'') received 32%.

.**Trisha (John Travolta and Samuel L. Jackson from ''Pulp Fiction'') also won the twitter poll with 49%, followed by Lon (Jeff Bridges and John Goodman from ''The Big Lebowski'') with 32% and Steve (Mike Myers and Dana Carvey from the ''Wayne's World'' movies) with 19%.

.***Steve (making the movie scary but avoiding the music) actually lost the twitter poll with 14%. Trisha (keeping the music and avoiding bad CGI) won with 54% while Lon (keeping Jeremy Irons as Scar and avoiding the &quot;Hakuna Matata&quot; montage) received 32%. 

.****Lon (''Dredd (2012)'') also won the twitter poll with 56%, followed by Trisha (''John Carter'') with 29% and Steve (''Monster Squad'') with 15%.

.*****Trisha (''Movie 43'') also won the twitter poll with 37%, followed by Steve (''Independence Day: Resurgence'') with 33% and Lon (''Suicide Squad'') with 30%.

+Bargain bin pic of ''Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull'' and ''Terminator: Genisys.''

+*Split decision. Steve chose Lon (''Back to the Future'') while Dan, Jeff, and Andy chose Trisha (''E.T.'').

+**Split decision. Dan chose Trisha (''The Departed'') while Steve and Andy chose Lon (''Boogie Nights''). Jeff abstained.

+***Split decision. Jeff chose Lon (Predator) while Dan, Steve, and Andy chose Trisha.


'''Episode 105: How to Fix Pirates of the Caribbean (10-8-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 105: How to Fix Pirates of the Caribbean (10-8-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hTdFfTnlnUM&lt;/ref&gt;

Sponsored by Loot Crate.

Zack as engineer since JTE is competing.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| John Rocha || 1/4 || Third
|-
| Graham Elwood || New fighter || Second
|-
| JTE || 2/1 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 87%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! John !! Graham !! JTE
|-
| 1: What movie would you want to see an extended edition of;...what would you extend? * ||  ||  || 1**
|-
| 2: If you could have a commute to work everyday with one movie character, who[m] would you pick? || *** || 1 || 
|-
| 3: What could we do to rejuvenate this franchise [''Pirates of the Caribbean'']? ||  ||  || 1****
|-
| 4: What children's movie should come back as a Netflix series? ||  ||  || 1*****
|-
| 5: If you could improve any movie by replacing the lead character with Wolverine, what would it be? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Not including films by George Lucas or Steven Spielberg, best Harrison Ford film? || || 0 || x
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 1 || 1 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: You're gonna see two DVDs.+ || x || 1+* || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: What is the best superhero sequel movie title? || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Best movie featuring Kate Winslet in any role? || x || +** || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Better '90s Keanu [Reeves]: ''Speed'' or ''Point Break''? || x ||  || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || 3 || '''5'''
|}
.*Question supplied by Billy A. Patterson.

.**JTE (''Godzilla (2014)'') actually lost the twitter poll with 24% (though Dan stated that the twitter comments mostly supported him). John (''The Force Awakens'') won with 44%, followed by Graham (''The Dark Knight Rises'') with 32%.

.***John (Han Solo) won the twitter poll with 55%, followed by Graham (William Shatner's James T. Kirk) with 23% and JTE (Jules Winnfield) with 22%.

.****JTE also won the twitter poll with 42%, followed by Graham with 37% and John with 21%.

.*****Again, JTE (''Labyrinth'') lost the twitter poll despite winning the point with 21%. John (''Harry Potter'') won with 47%, followed by Graham (''Lord of the Flies'') with 32%.

+Bargain bin pic of of ''Starship Troopers'' and ''The Princess Bride''.

+*Graham won unanimously despite being slower at saying ''Starship Troopers'', which JTE also regretted choosing.

+**Graham chose ''The Aviator'', which did not feature her. JTE pointed this out and won the point without arguments.


'''Episode 106: Cast Aladdin's Live Action Genie! - DRUNK MOVIE FIGHTS!! (10-15-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 106: Cast Aladdin's Live Action Genie! - DRUNK MOVIE FIGHTS!! (10-15-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O81xSipISOk&lt;/ref&gt;

Third Drunk Movie Fight. The winner will fight against Ken Napzok and Alicia Malone.

Judged by Marc Andreyko.

Spencer Gilbert as Fact Checker. He was originally supposed to be the judge. He is accompanied by fan Danny Petruska.

Rules for drinking (introduced after Round 1): Any time Andy burps, Roth &quot;gets New York,&quot; Joe blanks on a movie or actor, Marc says &quot;Andy's right, this ''is'' tough,&quot; any time JTE makes a gaffe, and any time Andy argues with Marc.  Any time the fan poll chooses a winner different than Marc's choice, the winner of the point takes a shot. Anyone who is successfully fact-checked must finish his or her drink.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Andy Signore || 1/6 || '''Win'''
|-
| Roth Cornet || 1/2 || Third
|-
| Joe Starr || 0/3 || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 84%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 7%&quot;style=&quot;width: 7% &quot;| Andy !! style=&quot;width: 7%&quot;|Roth !! style=&quot;width: 7%&quot;|Joe
|-
| 1: Who should play the Genie [in a live-action ''Aladdin'']? || 1* ||  || 
|-
| 2: What movie villain ideally should fight the Power Rangers? || 1** ||  || 
|-
| 3: What non-game smartphone app, not including Skynet, or feature would make the best film? || 1 ||  || ***
|-
| 4: Pitch me the movie.**** ||  || 1***** || 
|-
| 5: What two actors who have never done a sex scene together would share the most memorable sex scene? || + ||  || 1+*
|-
| TIE BREAKER 1: Hollywood's best Dave or David?+** || x ||  || 
|-
| TIE BREAKER 2: Best speech in a movie? || x ||  || 0
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 3 || 1 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Two DVDs are gonna pop up on the screen.+*** ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Your very first favorite movie as a child? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: You have to watch the same movie four times in a row. What movie do you pick? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: What movie character, not actor,.... smells the best? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: What movie character do you definitely ''not'' want as your uber driver home? || 1+**** || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 1 || 4
|}
.*Andy (Joaquin Phoenix) actually lost the twitter poll with 14%. Joe (Bill Hader) won with 47%, followed by Roth (Dwayne Johnson) with 39%.

.**The twitter poll agreed.

.***Joe (Postmates) won the twitter poll again.

.****Blind fight. Fighters had to draw a traditional actor, a non-traditional actor, and a movie title out of cups. 

.*****Roth won despite drawing twice from the traditional actor cup and conceding in the middle of her pitching.

+Andy (Brad Pitt and Channing Tatum) won the twitter poll, so Joe had to drink.

+*After Joe received the point, JTE erroneously gave Roth a second point on the scoreboard. However, it was not called out, so there was no drinking.

+**Marc moved past the question after Roth and Joe could not think of answers they wanted to give.

+***Bargain bin pic of ''Supergirl'' and ''Howard the Duck''.

+****Andy chose Patrick Bateman from ''American Psycho,'' which was also his choice for the previous question. Joe had argued in the previous question that Bateman would smell bad in an uber due to his cologne.


'''Episode 107: Best Zombie Movie w/ Walking Dead Creator Robert Kirkman! (10-22-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 107: Best Zombie Movie w/ Walking Dead Creator Robert Kirkman! (10-22-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5PwY2jR-c6M&lt;/ref&gt;

Not counting the first episode, twenty-second episode in which a fighter takes an early lead and ultimately finishes in third place.

Twentieth episode in which a fighter does not get any points after the first round.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Max Landis || 2/0 || '''Win'''
|-
| David Alpert || New fighter || Second
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Kirkman Robert Kirkman] || New fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 83%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Max !! David !! Robert
|-
| 1: Best zombie movie? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 2: What movie would be better if you added zombies? || 1* ||  || 
|-
| 3: What is the best movie twist of all time? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 4: Leonardo DiCaprio is producing the Captain America [sic] movie. ...Who should play Captain Planet and tell us what...the premise of this movie should be. || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 5: What is the best movie based on a graphic novel? ||  || 1** || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 2 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Which of these two DVDs should we buy?*** || 1**** ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Best movie featuring Tom Hardy in any role? ||  || 1***** || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Best movie with the word...&quot;devil&quot; in the title? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: In honor of the election, what movie character would you be most intimidated to debate? || 1+ ||  || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 3 || 1
|}
.*In a first, Andy made his decision before the twitter poll was even released.

.**David won with ''The Crow'' despite losing a coin toss to Max for ''Ghost World''.

.***Bargain bin pic of and ''South Park: Bigger, Longer &amp; Uncut'' and ''Team America: World Police''.

.****Split decision. Robert chose David (''Team America: World Police'') while Dan and Andy chose Max.

.*****Split decision. Robert decided to be kind to Max and voted for him (''Locke'') after Dan and Andy had already chosen David (''Inception'').

+Split decision. Robert chose David (Denzel Washington in ''The Great Debaters'') while Dan and Andy chose Max (Leonardo DiCaprio in ''The Wolf of Wall Street'').


'''Episode 108: Deadliest Horror Villain! (10-29-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 108: Deadliest Horror Villain! (10-29-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vz8oiKetEI4&lt;/ref&gt;

Jon Bailey introduces the episode &quot;Live from Scream Junkies Studios in Haddonfield, Illinois, this is Horror Fights.&quot;

Judged by Collider Nightmares host Clarke Wolfe.

Lon Harris as Fact Checker.

Ben Begley returns after a 42 episode absence, the third-longest absence yet, 2 episodes short of Erin Robinson's second-place 44 episodes and one episode longer than Jon Schnepp's 41 that he set in episode 78.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Roger Barr * || 1/9 || Second 
|-
| Josh Robert Thompson ** || New fighter || Third
|-
| Ben Begley || 1/1 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 75%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Roger !! Josh !! Ben
|-
| 1: Pitch two iconic horror villains that you would like to see face off in a movie. ||  ||  || 1***
|-
| 2: What is the best deadliest horror movie villain? ||  || 1 || ****
|-
| 3: What familiar horror trope should be permanently retired? || 1***** ||  || 
|-
| 4: What horror movie death would you least want to experience? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 5: Who is the greatest horror film director? || + ||  || 2
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: ''I, Robot'' vs. ''Prometheus''?+* || 1 || x || +**
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Who is the most badass survivor from any horror movie? || +*** || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: ''The Exorcist'' or ''The Shining''? || +**** || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: What non-horror director should make a horror film? || +***** || x || 1++
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 3 || 1 || '''5'''
|}
.*Roger Barr's intro graphic names him as Roger S. Pumpkins.

.**Josh Robert Thompson's intro graphic erroneously names him Josh Robertson Thompson.

.***Ben (Critters vs. Gremlins) also won the twitter poll with 44%, followed by Josh (Jason Voorhies vs. Jaws) with 43% and Roger (Death Bed vs Robert the tire from ''Rubber'') with 12%.

.****Ben (Freddy Krueger) again won the twitter poll with 38%, followed by Josh (The Thing) with 34% and Roger (Jason Voorhies) with 28%.

.*****Roger (car won't start) also won the twitter poll with 42%. Josh (found footage) and Ben (final girl tripping) tied.

+Roger (John Carpenter) again won the twitter poll with 47%, followed by Ben (Wes Craven) with 46% and Josh (William Friedkin) with 7%.

+*Bargain bin pic, with Clarke reading aloud.

+**Ben, who was stuck with ''I, Robot'', actually won the twitter poll with 55%, but this is put out before arguments are heard.

+***Roger (Nancy from ''A Nightmare on Elm Street'') won the twitter poll with 83%, beating Ben (Erin from ''You're Next'').

+****Roger (''The Shining'') won the twitter poll with 59%.

+*****In his rebuttal, Roger indicated that his choice (Harold Ramis) directed ''Ghostbusters''. The film was directed by Ivan Reitman. Ramis was one of the screenwriters.

++Ben (Wes Anderson) also won the twitter poll with 67%, the only time in the Speed Round that Clarke agreed with the poll.


'''Episode 109: What Franchise Should Wonder Woman Join? (11-5-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 109: What Franchise Should Wonder Woman Join? (11-5-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oIu8okjbbx4&lt;/ref&gt;

Dan is accompanied on the couch by Lindsey Pankhurst and Abe Saldana.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Stephen Glickman || 0/2 || Second
|-
| Coy Jandreau || 2/1 || '''Win'''
|-
| Scott Mantz || 2/5 || Third *
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 71%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Stephen !! style=&quot;width: 7%&quot;|Coy !! Scott
|-
| 1: Who is the best movie President? ||  || 1 || **, ***
|-
| 2: What iconic role should Benedict Cumberbatch play next? || 1**** || **** || 
|-
| 3: What retro game character deserves a solo movie? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 4: What other franchise should Wonder Woman join? ||  || ***** || 1
|-
| 5: Of all the seven [dwarves], who is the best [dwarf]? || 1 ||  || +
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 2 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Yell out which one we should buy.+* ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Best movie featuring this actor in any role:....Ewan McGregor? || 1+** ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What is the best song from ''Beauty and the Beast''? ||  || 1+***|| x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: What is the best dramatic performance by a comedian or comedic actor? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 3 || '''5''' || 1
|}
.*In his fifth consecutive third place finish in a Movie Fight, Scott becomes the second fighter after Dan to not finish in second place in any of his first eight appearances (back in episode 92, he had become the only one besides Dan to not do so in his first seven).

.**Scott (James Marshall) won 53% of the twitter poll, followed by Coy (Camacho) with 29% and Stephen (Dave) with 17%.

.***Dan said that Camacho took the electoral vote, but James Marshall won the popular vote. In the Presidential election five days after the taping, Donald Trump won the electoral vote while Hillary Clinton won the popular vote.

.****Stephen (Inspector Gadget) and Coy (Jafar) tied on the twitter poll with 35% each, followed by Scott (James Bond) with 30%. Coy pulled ahead shortly after Andy gave the point.

.*****Coy (''The Expendables'') won the twitter poll with 36%, followed by Scott (''Star Trek'') with 34% and Stephen (''Jurassic Park'') with 30%.

+During Scott's introduction of his choice Happy, a picture of Doc appeared.

+*Bargain bin pic of ''Rookie of the Year'' and ''Major League''.

+**Split decision. Scott chose Coy (''Trainspotting'') while Lindsey, Abe, and Andy chose Stephen (''Moulin Rouge'').

+***Split decision. In a near reversal of the previous question, Scott chose Stephen (''Beauty and the Beast'') while Lindsey, Abe, Dan, and Andy chose Coy (&quot;Be Our Guest&quot;).
*Coy actually answered &quot;Be My Guest&quot;.


'''Episode 110: What is the Best Movie Alien? (11-12-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 110: What is the Best Movie Alien? (11-12-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M-C-0cxcaF4&lt;/ref&gt;

Dan is accompanied on the couch by fan Alina Lewis.

Jacqueline's name is displayed on the scoreboard as &quot;Jac.&quot;

The thumbnail picture for the episode features a Squeeze Toy Alien from the ''Toy Story'' films, but this does not feature in any answer.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Brett Erlich || 0/4 || Second
|-
| Lon Harris || 0/1 || Third
|-
| Jacqueline Coley || New fighter || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 79%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Brett !! Lon !! Jacqueline
|-
| 1: What is the best movie alien? ||  ||  || 1*
|-
| 2: Who should direct ''The Flash''? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 3: What other** 80's movie deserves a remake?? || 1*** ||  || 
|-
| 4: What classic or iconic movie character should never be recast or rebooted? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 5: What is the best closing shot of any movie? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| colspan=&quot;4&quot; | BREAK: Alicia Malone activates the Show Stopper to challenge Dan Murrell for the Belt while Brett tends to his bloody nose.
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; ; style=&quot;background: #CEF2D4; width: 82%;&quot; |Question !! style=&quot;background: #CEF2D4; width: 8%;&quot; |Alicia !! style=&quot;background: #CEF2D4; width: 11%;&quot; |Dan
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; ; style=&quot;background: #CEF2F2;&quot; |SHOW STOPPER SPEED ROUND A: If you could only watch one director's movies for the rest of your life, who[m] do you choose:...[the] Coen brothers or [Quentin] Tarantino?|| style=&quot;background: #CEF2F2;&quot;|1 || style=&quot;background: #CEF2F2;&quot;|****
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; ; style=&quot;background: #CEF2F2;&quot; |SHOW STOPPER SPEED ROUND B: What is the best remake of all time? || style=&quot;background: #CEF2F2;&quot; | || style=&quot;background: #CEF2F2;&quot;| 1
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; ; style=&quot;background: #CEF2F2;&quot; |SHOW STOPPER SPEED ROUND C: Worst movie from an Academy Award-nominated director? || style=&quot;background: #CEF2F2;&quot; | 1*****, + || style=&quot;background: #CEF2F2;&quot;|
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; ; style=&quot;background: #CEF2F2;&quot; |SHOW STOPPER SPEED ROUND D: Most over-the-top Nicolas Cage performance? +* || style=&quot;background: #CEF2F2;&quot; | || style=&quot;background: #CEF2F2;&quot;| 1
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; ; style=&quot;background: #CEF2F2;&quot; |SHOW STOPPER SPEED ROUND E: Best non-John Williams film score? || style=&quot;background: #CEF2F2;&quot; | || style=&quot;background: #CEF2F2;&quot;| 1
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; ; style=&quot;background: #CEF2F2;&quot; |'''FINAL SCORES''' || style=&quot;background: #CEF2F2;&quot; |2 || style=&quot;background: #CEF2F2;&quot; |'''3'''
|-
| colspan=&quot;4&quot; | RESUME GAME
|-
! Question !! Brett !! Lon !! Jacqueline
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: If you had to buy one, which would you pick? +** || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Who'd be the better friend: Ant-Man or Doctor Strange? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: In honor of his new Netflix movie, ''True Memoirs of an International Assassin'', what is the best Kevin James movie? || 1+*** || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: What is the best movie to watch after a break-up? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: What movie had the most impact on Tom Hanks' career? ||  || x || 1+****
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || 1 || '''5'''
|}
.*Jacqueline (the first Xenomorph) also won the twitter poll with 43%, followed by Lon (Superman) with 32% and Brett (The Thing) with 25%.

.**Besides ''An American Werewolf in London''.

.***Brett (''WarGames'') also won the twitter poll with 44%. Andy had Dan reveal this before his ruling.

.****Dan was slower at saying the Coen brothers.

.*****Split decision. Lon chose Dan (''The Last Airbender'') while Jacqueline and Andy chose Alicia (Oliver Stone's ''Alexander'').

+There was disagreement on exactly what the question asked (worst movie from the collective body of nominated directors vs. worst movie for a particular director relative to the director's total body of work). Andy initially chose Dan but, but after Alicia described her interpretation, Andy changed his mind. Lon said that an asterisk would accompany the point.

+*Question previously used in episode 59.

+**Bargain bin pic of ''Murder, She Baked: A Chocolate Chip Cookie Mystery'' and ''The Dog Lover''.

+***Split decision. Alina chose Jacqueline (''Grown Ups''), who hadn't even seen a Kevin James movie, while Dan, Lon, and Andy all chose Brett (''Paul Blart: Mall Cop'').

+****Split decision. Dan chose Brett (''Forrest Gump'') while Lon and Andy chose Jacqueline (''Philadelphia'').


'''Episode 111: What is the Best Harry Potter Movie? (11-19-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 111: What is the Best Harry Potter Movie? (11-19-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xC5yWVe6XZw&lt;/ref&gt;

Sponsored by Loot Crate.

Erika Ishii and Roth Cornet as Fact Checkers.

Jon gives a different introduction in the style of ''Harry Potter'' commercials.

Andy wears Harry Potter style glasses while judging.

While Gina is listed as a new fighter, she competed on TV Fights two days earlier.

As usual, Spencer's name is displayed on the scoreboard as Spence.

First Movie Fights episode since October 2015 in which more than 11 points are awarded.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Trisha Hershberger || 1/6 || Third
|-
| Gina Ippolito || New fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| Spencer Gilbert || 4/13 || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 88%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Trisha !! Gina !! Spencer
|-
| 1: What is the best ''Harry Potter'' film? ||  || 1* || **
|-
| 2: What element of the Wizarding World are you glad doesn't really exist? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 3: If you could own one magical item from any ''Harry Potter'' film, which one would it be? || 1 || 1 || 1 
|-
| 4: What is the most shocking moment in the ''Harry Potter'' series? || *** ||  || 1
|-
| 5: What actor gives the best performance throughout the ''[Harry] Potter'' franchise? **** || ***** ||  || 1+
|-
| TIE BREAKER: You're gonna pick a name, and you're gonna have to defend why [he or she is] the best? +*, +** ||  || 0 || x
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 2 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: What is the worst Harry Potter movie? || x || 1+***, +**** || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: What is the best Hogwart[s] House? || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Who wins in a direct match-up:...Voldemort or Dumbledore? || x ||  || 1+*****, ++
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Who is the best Hogwarts student other than Harry, Ron, and Hermione? || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Besides Ron, who's the best Weasley? || x || 1 || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 2 || '''6''' || 4
|}
.*Gina (''Prisoner of Azkaban'') also won the twitter poll with 53%.  Roth mentioned this before Andy rendered his decision.

.**Spencer's first choice was ''Deathly Hallows part 2'', but he lost the coin toss to Trisha. He subsequently lost a coin toss to Gina and went with ''Sorcerer's [Philosopher's] Stone''.

.***Once again, Roth announce the winner of the twitter poll before Andy made his decision. Trisha (Dumbledore's death) won with 44%, followed by Spencer (Cedric Diggory's death) with 33% and Gina (Hedwig's death) with 23%.

.****After Andy read the question, he said he wanted the fighters to pick a specific movie since the number of movies in which the picks appeared varied greatly (as actor Richard Harris died).  However, Spencer said that would cause his answer to change, and Trisha also appeared to feel the same.  So Andy simply indicated that the fighters could not use the number of movies as part of the argument.

.*****Trisha won a coin toss for Alan Rickman. Despite this, Andy felt she gave the weakest argument.

+Despite losing the argument, Trisha (Alan Rickman) won the twitter poll (which Andy predicted) with 74%. Spencer (Maggie Smith) received 19% while Gina (Richard Harris) received 7%.

+*Trisha and Gina had to blindly pick out of a sorting hat from Hermione Granger, Ron Weasley, and Harry Potter.  They respectively chose Ron and Harry.

+**Andy gave more time and rounds of arguments for this question than the normal Speed Round questions.

+***Spencer said &quot;the second one&quot; before Gina said &quot;''Chamber of Secrets''&quot; (which is the second movie).  So Gina had to go with her next choice, ''Deathly Hallows part 1''.

+****Split decision. Trisha, Erika, and Roth all chose Spencer, but Andy indicated he would have gone with Gina.  He asked Erika and Roth if they were on the fence, and they indicated that they were, so he gave the point to Gina.

+*****Spencer was faster at saying Dumbledore.

++Split decision. Not counting the first question of the Speed Round, this is the second overturn of the game and the ''first by Andy''. Trisha and Roth picked Gina (Voldemort), but Andy wasn't convinced because the question asked about a direct match-up while Trisha and Roth were more so referring to the long-game.


'''Episode 112: Dumbest Movie Premise of All Time? (11-26-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 112: Dumbest Movie Premise of All Time? (11-26-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F9d3SFCids4&lt;/ref&gt;

Dan is accompanied on the couch by Tybee Diskin.

Episode aired on Screen Junkies Plus on Thanksgiving. As the group was on break, this did not air live. Additionally, there was no &quot;After the Fight&quot; episode that followed it.

&quot;Last Fighter Standing.&quot; Single-elimination tournament. 

The fighters: JTE, Sasha Perl-Raver, Scott Mantz, Coy Jandreau, Marc Andreyko, Joe Starr, Spencer Gilbert, and Mike Carlson.

This episode is not counted in the official statistics.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 100%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Fighters (in response order) !! Question !! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Eliminated
|-
| JTE, Sasha, Scott || 1: What movie played on loop would you use to torture someone for information? || colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Sasha
|-
| JTE, Coy, Scott || 2: What major Hollywood release has the all-time dumbest premise? || colspan=&quot;2&quot; | JTE
|-
| Marc*, Coy, Scott** || 3: Recast a John Travolta role with Nicolas Cage.*** || colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Coy
|-
| Marc, Joe, Scott || 4: If you had to build a religion around the philosophy of any movie character, which one would you pick? || colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Scott 
|-
| Marc, Joe, Spencer || 5: Improve a movie by swapping out a main character with a talking dog. || colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Joe****, Scott
|-
| Marc, Mike, Spencer || 6: In honor of Thanksgiving, what movie family would you want to be part of? || colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Marc
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Speed Round Question !! Mike !! Spencer
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | SPEED ROUND A: Who will win an Oscar first:...Will Farrell or Seth Rogen? || 1***** ||  
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | SPEED ROUND B: There will be two movies on the screen from our bargain bin...You will have to tell me which of these two we should buy. + ||  || 1 
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | SPEED ROUND C: What is the worst Tom Hanks movie? ||  || 1
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | SPEED ROUND D: Who[m] would you rather have a drink with: Michael Keaton or Kurt Russell? || 1+* || 
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | SPEED ROUND E1: More dissapointing: The ''Matrix'' sequels or the ''Hobbit'' prequels? ||  || +**
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | SPEED ROUND E2: What's the best movie with a title that's six words or longer? ||  || 1
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | '''FINAL SCORES''' || 2 || '''3'''
|}
.*Marc chose ''Hairspray'', Sasha's pick for the first question.

.**Scott chose ''Face/Off'', his answer to the second question.

.***All three fighters originally chose ''Battlefield Earth''.

.****Andy threw Joe out after his argument for replacing Pvt. Ryan similar to how he threw Spencer out in the fourth round of the first Last Fighter Standing episode.  However, just as JTE was removed in the same round in which he returned, Scott also was removed right after coming back.

.*****Split decision. Marc chose Spencer (Will Farrell) while Sasha, Scott, Coy, and JTE chose Mike.

.+Bargain bin pics of ''Now You See Me 2'' and ''My Big Fat Greek Wedding 2''.

+*Split decision. Coy, Scott, and Sasha chose Spencer (Kurt Russell) while JTE, Marc, and Andy chose Mike.

+**Spencer was slightly faster at saying the ''Matrix'' sequels, but Andy decided to throw out the question and go on to another one.


'''Episode 113: Worst Comic Book Movie (TRICK QUESTION) (12-3-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 113: Worst Comic Book Movie (TRICK QUESTION) (12-3-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-ZPDN3yKcrM&lt;/ref&gt;

Sponsored by Nature Box.

On Screen Junkies Plus, the episode title is &quot;Best Scorsese Movie?&quot;  Also, the title card features pictures of Hal, Dan, and Coy rather than the traditional action themed card, which ''is'' what is used on youtube.

Joe Starr as Fact Checker

Blind fight. Fighters had no time to prepare answers.

This episode introduces the concept of the Trick Question in Round 5.

Not counting the first episode, twenty-third episode in which a fighter takes an early lead and ultimately finishes in third place.

Twenty-first episode in which a fighter does not get any points after the first round.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Hal Rudnick || 8/11 || Third
|-
| Coy Jandreau || 3/1 || Second
|-
| Dan Murrell || 14/7 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 82%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 7%&quot;| Hal !! style=&quot;width: 7%&quot;| Coy !! style=&quot;width: 7%&quot;| Dan
|-
| 1: What is the worst Robert DeNiro performance? || 1 || * || 
|-
| 2: What is the best Martin Scorsese movie? ||  ||  || 1**
|-
| 3: What is the worst prequel of all time? ||  ||  || 1***
|-
| 4: In honor of ''Moana'',... what is the best Disney animal sidekick? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 5: What is the worst**** comic book movie? ||  || 1***** || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 1 || 2 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: I'm gonna show you two movies, and you have to tell us which one should we buy? + || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Best movie facial hair? || x || 1+* || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: For the rest of your life, you can only watch one of these actors' movies.... Who[m] would you pick: Keanu Reeves or Matt Damon? || x || 1+** || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: What movie is most improved by a second viewing? || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Best movie whose title has four words? || x ||  || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || 4 || '''5'''
|}
.*Coy (''Dirty Grandpa'') won the twitter poll with 47%, followed by Hal (''Rocky and Bullwinkle'') with 34% and Dan (Mary Shelley's ''Frankenstein'') with 23%.

.**Dan (''Raging Bull'') actually lost the twitter poll again with 17%. Hal (''Goodfellas'') won with 48% while Coy (''The Departed'') received 35%.

.***Dan (''Attack of the Clones'') tied Hal (''X-Men Origins: Wolverine'') for the twitter poll victory with 34%. Coy (''The Phantom Menace'') received 32%.

.****Trick question. After the fighters gave their responses, Andy made them defend their picks as the ''best''.

.*****Coy (''Fantastic Four (2015)'') also won the twitter poll, followed by Dan (''Superman IV: The Quest for Peace'') and then Hal (''Catwoman'').

+Bargain bin pic of ''Independence Day: Resurgence'' and ''Alice Through the Looking Glass''.

+*Split decision. Joe chose Dan (Hans Gruber), but Andy and Hal chose Coy (Tony Stark).

+**Split decision. Hal chose Dan (Keanu Reeves) while Joe and Andy chose Coy.


'''Episode 114: Greatest Lightsaber Fighter - Star Wars: MOVIE FIGHTS! (12-10-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 114: Greatest Lightsaber Fighter - Star Wars: MOVIE FIGHTS! (12-10-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F1gPXC6ztDg&lt;/ref&gt;

Kristian returns after a 43-episode absence.

A new introduction was created for this special episode.

Emma Fyffe fights in place of Maude Garrett, who was originally scheduled to fight.

Emma is listed as a new fighter, but she has fought in three TV Fights.

In their introductions, each fighter has a Movie Poster featuring them as each character, except for Darth Vader, who is played by Ken Napzok. Kristian, Dan, and Emma's posters respectively feature ''The Empire Strikes Back'', ''A New Hope'', and ''Return of the Jedi''.

Kristian's name is listed on the scoreboard as &quot;Harloff.&quot;

Dan is accompanied on the couch by &quot;Bachelor in Paradise&quot; star Jared Haibon.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Kristian Harloff || 1/5 || '''Win'''
|-
| Dan Casey || 0/1 || Second
|-
| Emma Fyffe || New fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 92%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Kristian !! Dan !! Emma
|-
| 1: I wanna know who gave the best individual performance of any ''Star Wars'' film? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 2: If you could pick a single character from all of Star Wars, who would come out...on top in a lightsaber battle royale? || 1* ||  || 
|-
| 3: Pitch a movie set in the Old Republic. ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 4: What is the best line of dialogue from any ''Star Wars'' movie? ||  || 1** || 
|-
| 5: If you had to spend a year on any ''Star Wars'' moon or planet, which one would you choose? || *** ||  || 1
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 2 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Who is the best ''Star Wars'' droid? ||  || 1**** || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: What is the overall best...lightsaber fight? || 1***** || + || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Tell me something in the Star Wars universe that's worse than Jar Jar? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Other than the Millenium Falcon, what's the best ship? || 1+*, +** ||  || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 3 || 1
|}
.*Kristian (Palpatine) actually lost the twitter poll with 23%. Emma (Obi-Wan Kenobi) won with 47%, followed by Dan (Mace Windu) with 30%.

.**Dan (&quot;I know&quot; from ''The Empire Strikes Back'') also won the twitter poll with 55%.

.***Kristian (Naboo) won the twitter poll with 72%.

.****Split decision. Emma chose Kristian (R2-D2) while Dan, Jared, and Andy chose Dan Casey (BB-8).

.*****Split decision. Emma and Jared chose Dan Casey while Dan and Andy chose Kristian.

+Dan Casey chose Palpative vs Vader and Luke, which, as Dan Murrell pointed out, was not a lightsaber fight.

+*Kristian had wanted to chose the Ghost, which had only appeared in &quot;Star Wars: Rebels&quot; at the time. However, it did briefly appear in ''Rogue One,'' which was released the following week.

+**Split decision. Dan chose Dan Casey (Slave I), while Emma, Jared, and Andy chose Kristian (TIE Fighter).


'''Episode 115: Rogue One: Did We Need It!? - DRUNK MOVIE FIGHTS!! (12-17-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 115: Rogue One: Did We Need It!? - DRUNK MOVIE FIGHTS!! (12-17-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WAvSAGPJA6Y&lt;/ref&gt;

Drunk Movie Fights championship. The fight montage for Drunk Movie Fights is used.

No drinking rules are stated or used.

Hosted by Dan Murrell. He performs his first ''and second'' overturns in this episode.

Each fighter had a specialized drink that he or she was regularly served, made by James Anderson, who used the &quot;Dan's Labyrinth&quot; desk.

Joe Starr as Fact Checker. He is accompanied on the couch by Marc Andreyko.

Twenty-fourth episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place.

Not counting the first episode, twenty-fourth episode in which a fighter takes an early lead and ultimately finishes in third place.

Twenty-second episode in which a fighter does not get any points after the first round.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Alicia Malone || 6/4 || Third
|-
| Ken Napzok || 2/0 || '''Win'''
|-
| Andy Signore || 2/6 || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 92%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Alicia !! Ken !! Andy
|-
| 1: Ruin a belovèd film classic by adding on scene. || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 2: What is the most annoying thing that people do in movies but not real life? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 3: [The] ''The Fate of the Furious'' trailer came out.... We want you guys to pitch ''Fast 20''. ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 4: ''Rogue One[: A Star Wars Story]'': was it necessary; do we need it? * ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 5: ''Collateral Beauty'', the latest Will Smith movie, is opening this week. It is currently sitting at an admirable 14% on Rotten Tomatoes.... We want you all to name what the worst film starring Will Smith is. ** ||  || 1*** || 
|-
| colspan=&quot;4&quot; | COMMENTARY BY HAL RUDNICK (WHO HAD NOT BEEN WATCHING, BUT WAS WORKING ON A SCREEN JUNKIES SHOW SPECIAL) DURING BATHROOM BREAK
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 1 || 2 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: These two are in the bargain bin. Which one do you buy?**** || x ||  || 1*****
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: What would you rather be transformed into: a Gremlin or a Minion? || x || 1+ || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Besides Brad Pitt, who is the hottest male celebrity? || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: What movie is the best movie to put on when you're drinking alone? || x || 1+* || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: What is the best intoxicated movie performance? +**, +***, +**** || x || 1+***** || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || '''5''' || 4
|}
.*Alicia did not fight. She cast a ballot ahead of time who would win. If she was correct, she would get a point. She incorrectly chose Ken.

.**Trick question. After the Alicia, Ken, and Andy named their movies (''Wild Wild West'', ''Men in Black II'', and ''After Earth''), they were told that they had to defend them as the ''best'' Will Smith movie.

.***Ken stated that ''Men in Black'' came out in 1996. It came out in 1997.

.****The DVD sets were the two ''Paul Blart: Mall Cop'' films and the two ''Grown Ups'' films.

.*****Split decision. Third overturn of Movies Fights, and the first by Dan, who did not feel Alicia's and Joe's reasons for Ken's argument for the ''Paul Blart: Mall Cop'' movies were strong enough.

+Split decision. Fourth overturn of Movie Fights, and he second by Dan, who suddenly takes the lead over Andy and Alicia. He felt Ken gave the better argument for the Minions, even though Marc, Joe, and Alicia all chose Andy.

+*Andy, who chose ''The Rock'', conceded after hearing Ken's initial argument for ''Casablanca''.

+**Dan clarified ahead of time that he was asking for a character, not an actor, and that any substance - not just alcohol - would count for intoxication.

+***Ken and Andy were given 30 seconds for initial arguments and 15 seconds for rebuttal.

+****Question submitted by Dan's girlfriend, Mara Knopic.

+*****Split decision. Alicia and Marc chose Andy (Brad Pitt in ''True Romance''), while Joe and Dan chose Ken (Benicio del Toro in ''Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas'').


'''Episode 116: Best Movie Decade Of All Time? - Classic Movie Fights! (12-24-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 116: Best Movie Decade Of All Time? - Classic Movie Fights! (12-24-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eM5dcg-7agM&lt;/ref&gt;

Hosted by Alicia Malone, who hosted the first Classic Movie Fights.

Once again, the episode is shown in black and white. However, no montage is shown this time.

Jessie Maltin (Leonard's daughter) as Fact Checker. However, no fact checks were performed.

Sponsored by NatureBox. A promo is given for 50% off one's first order.

The episode features significant instances of fighters fighting on behalf of others. However, this was viewed favorably for the arguer in determining points, rather than favorably for the person whose argument was being boosted.

Pre-recorded episode. A pre-recorded episode of the Screen Junkies Show (aired 12-28-16) was taped immediately afterwards.

Only six points are awarded in this episode, the lowest of any Movie or TV Fight.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Roth Cornet || 1/3 || Second
|-
| Leonard Maltin || New fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| Sasha Perl-Raver || 1/1 || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 66%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Roth !! Leonard !! Sasha
|-
| 1: Which classic film director would have the best career in Hollywood today? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 2: What is the best pre-1980 animated film? || 1 || * || 
|-
| 3: What is the best song-and-dance number from any musical? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 4: Which classic film remains the most relevant in (the) 2016? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 5: What is the best all-time decade for movies? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 2 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: What is the best ''film noir''?** ||  || 1*** || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 2 || '''3'''**** || 1
|}
.*Leonard switched his answer from ''Dumbo'' to ''Pinocchio''.

.**Leonard was slightly faster than Roth at saying ''Double Indemnity''. She conceded the point but still made Leonard give his argument.

.***Technically, Leonard sets the record for shortest Speed Round sweep as the game was called after just the one Speed Round question.

.****Leonard's finish with three points is the lowest winning score of any Movie or TV Fight.


'''Episode 117: What Is The Best Movie of 1994? - 1994 MOVIE FIGHTS!! (12-31-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 117: What Is The Best Movie of 1994? - 1994 MOVIE FIGHTS!! (12-31-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dMTAxFwvRUk&lt;/ref&gt;

Fought by Andy, Spencer, and Dan, who fought in the 1999 fight a year earlier. The seating is reversed from that fight.

Sponsored by NatureBox.

Hosted by Joe Starr.

Lon Harris as Fact Checker. Unlike Ken, who fact checked from the future in the 1999 fight, Lon fact checks from the year 1994.

At the end of the youtube video of this fight, there is an advertisement for the Plus-exclusive video of the 50 best moments from the first 100 episodes of Movie Fights.

Like the 1999 fight a year earlier, the fight is pre-recorded fought from the perspective of New Year's Eve of 1994. Once again, there are several anachronisms, including the playing of the fight montage. Most of these come from Joe and include the O.J. Simpson murder trial, the North American Playstation, and Pizza Hut Stuffed Crust Pizza, which all were occurred/debuted in 1995.

Fighters take turns answering in reverse order from normal.

As the 1999 fight is not included in the official statistics, this fight is not included either.

Ninth unofficial fight to feature Dan. His third, and second consecutive, such victory.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Finish
|-
| Andy Signore || Third
|-
| Spencer Gilbert || Second
|-
| Dan Murrell || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 96%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Andy !! Spencer !! Dan
|-
| 1: What character should Jim Carrey play next? ||  || 1 || *
|-
| 2: ''Speed'' was an amazing movie.... Pitch the setting and villain for ''Speed 2''? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 3: Who should direct and star in the live-action Jetsons movie? ||  || ** || 1
|-
| 4: ''Forrest Gump'' was a great movie.... What pre-1994 historical figure or event should Forrest Gump visit? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 5: What is the best movie of 1994? ||  ||  || 1***
|-
| 6: BLIND FIGHT: What is the better movie?**** ||  ||  || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 1 || 2 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Most promising director: Quentin Tarantino or Kevin Smith? || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Who should play the next Batman? || x || ***** || 1+
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Better breakout Brad Pitt blockbuster:... ''Interview with a Vampire'' or ''Legends of the Fall''? || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Better child performance: [Kristen] Dunst [in] ''Interview with a Vampire'' or Natalie Portman in ''[Léon:] The Professional''? || x ||  || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || 3 || '''5'''
|}
.*Dan indicated that Deadpool breaks the fourth wall. As Lon pointed out, he didn't do this until after he got his own comic series years later.

.**Spencer gets knocked out after casting too many people who are not well-known in 1994 and not choosing a director.

.***Dan states that he's never heard of Samuel L. Jackson (one of the stars of Spencer's choice, ''Pulp Fiction'') despite wearing a ''Jurassic Park'' shirt.

.****Andy drew ''Timecop'', Spencer drew ''Stargate'', and Dan drew ''The Crow.'' Without any arguments, Andy said Spencer and Dan could go to the Speed Round.

.*****Before either Spencer or Dan answered, Spencer asked Dan if Brandon Lee was still alive despite the fact that Dan drew ''The Crow'' only minutes earlier.

+Split decision. Fifth overturn of Movie Fights (but the fourth in only seven episodes). Andy and Lon chose Spencer (Steven Seagal) while Joe chose Dan (Jean Claude Van Damme).


'''Episode 118: Best Movie of 2016 (1-7-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 118: Best Movie of 2016 (1-7-17) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RAEKsTDmkpM&lt;/ref&gt;

Dan is accompanied by Jonathan Youngblood, Maggie Baine, and Jack Shipley, all of whom competed on January 6, 2017 (the day after this episode was taped) in a fan fight.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Marc Andreyko || 2/7 || '''Win'''
|-
| Roth Cornet || 1/4 || Second
|-
| Scott Mantz || 2/6 || Third *
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 85%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Marc !! Roth !! Scott
|-
| 1: What was the best scene from a movie in 2016? ||  || 1** || ***
|-
| 2: What is the best performance of 2016? || 1 ||  || ****
|-
| 3: What is the most overrated movie of 2016? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 4: What 2016 movie would you like to officially &quot;do-over?&quot; || 1 ||  || *****, +
|-
| 5: What is the best movie of 2016? ||  || 1+* || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 2 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: For this Blind Fight, you must add Minions to your selection to make your film even better. +** || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Worst movie of 2016? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Who gave the funniest performance of 2016? ||  || 1+*** || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D1: Best movie villain of 2016? +**** ||  ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D2: ''Deadpool'' or ''[Captain America:]'' Civil War? || 1+***** ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Most useless member of the Suicide Squad? || 1++, ++* ||  || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 4 || 1
|}
.*In his sixth consecutive third place finish in a Movie Fight, Scott becomes the second fighter after Dan to not finish in second place in any of his first nine appearances (back in episode 109, he had become the only one besides Dan to not do so in his first eight).

.**Roth (''Manchester by the Sea'') actually lost the twitter poll with 19%. Marc (Wonderwoman's introduction in ''Batman v. Superman: Dawn of Justice'') won the twitter poll with 41% while Scott (the final scene in ''La La Land'') received 40%.

.***During Scott's initial description, he gave a spoiler warning. A graphic appeared at the bottom of the screen, but it was the one for After the Fight, telling the audience to watch Movie Fights first.

.****Scott (Emma Stone in ''La La Land'') won the twitter poll with 56%.

.*****Scott initially chose Marc's choice (''X-Men: Apocalypse''), but he had to pick another option. He stated that he almost went with ''The Girl on the Train'', which was Roth's choice.

+Scott (''Suicide Squad'') won the twitter poll.

+*After Roth won, she admitted that Marc's choice (''Moonlight'') was her favorite film of the year.

+**Marc picked ''Moonlight'', and Roth picked ''Manchester by the Sea''. These were their respective choices for question 5.

+***Split decision. Jonathan chose Marc (Zac Efron in ''Neighbors 2'') while Dan, Scott, and Andy chose Roth (Ryan Gosling in ''The Nice Guys'').

+****Neither Marc nor Roth could come up with an answer in time.

+*****Marc one despite being slower at saying ''Deadpool''.

++Marc was faster at choosing Slipknot. Roth initially agreed but eventually chose Enchantress, who was not a member of the Suicide Squad team despite being in the movie and originally part of the squad. Strangely, she had been unwilling to choose another ''film noir'' in the final question of the recent Classic Movie Fights after Leonard Maltin chose Double Indemnity despite there existing many other options for that question.

++*Split decision. Scott chose Roth while Dan and Andy chose Marc.


'''Screen Junkies Plus Exclusive: Fan Fights: Who's the Biggest Movie Star? (1-6-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Screen Junkies Plus Exclusive: Fan Fights: Who's the Biggest Movie Star? (1-6-17) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/whos-the-biggest-movie-star-3072786&lt;/ref&gt;

This episode is not available on youtube. The winners of this fight and the second fan fight a week later will be competing in an official fight at the end of January, which will be on youtube.

Dan is joined on the couch by Maggie's fiancé Steven.

Despite the episode being live (aired at 3:00 pm PST), it is not followed by an After the Fight. However, at the end of the episode, Andy took some time to speak with the fighters.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !!  Finish
|-
| Jonathan Youngblood || '''Win'''
|-
| Maggie Baine || Third
|-
| Jack Shipley || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 74%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Jonathan !! Maggie !! Jack
|-
| 1: What is the best movie featuring Vin Diesel? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 2: Who is the best supporting or character actor in Hollywood today? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 3: What's the best movie that's based on a true story? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 4: At this moment today, who is the biggest movie star in the world? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 5: BLIND FIGHT: Improve [your movie] by replacing an actor or actress with Kevin James.* ||  ||  || 1**
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: If Ben Affleck doesn't direct ''The Batman'', who should? || 1*** || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Best movie set in Los Angeles? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Best character from any Pixar film? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: [Robert] De Niro or [Al] Pacino? || 1**** || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 1 || 3
|}
.*Jonathan, Maggie, and Jack respectively picked ''The Revenant'', ''Gladiator'' (not specified which one, but assumed to be the 2000 film), and ''The Silence of the Lambs''.

.**Jack (Buffalo Bill) won the twitter poll with 36% while Jonathan (Hugh Glass) and Maggie (Commodus) tied with 32% a piece.

.***Split decision. Maggie chose Jack (Joss Whedon) while Dan and Andy chose Jonathan (David Fincher).

.****Split decision. Maggie chose Jack (Pacino) while Dan and Andy chose Jonathan (De Niro).


'''Episode 119: Best SNL Movie Star (1-14-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 119: Best SNL Movie Star (1-14-17) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aTCELu2w6uY&lt;/ref&gt;

Dan is accompanied by Jorel Blu and Dan Hernandez, two of the three fighters who competed on January 13, 2017 (the day after this episode was taped) in a fan fight.

Twenty-fourth episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smosh Ian Hecox] || New fighter || Third
|-
| Jack Henry Robbins || New fighter || Second
|-
| Joe Starr || 0/4 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 88%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Ian !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Jack !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Joe
|-
| 1: In honor of [Ian's and Jack's] film ''Ghostmates'',... what movie character would make the best roommate? * ||  || 1** || 
|-
| 2: In honor of [''Monster Trucks''],... we wanna know what movie seems... the most like it was a young child's idea? || 1*** ||  || 
|-
| 3: What &quot;SNL&quot; alumn[us] has had the best movie career? ||  ||  || 1****
|-
| 4: In honor of ''[The] Bye Bye Man'',... what's the best movie with the worst title? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 5: In honor of [youtube videos of scenes from the first two ''Home Alone'' movies with blood added],... we wanna know what movie would be better if it [were] really bloody and gory? || ***** || 1 || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 1 || 2 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: What two characters... are the best on-screen duo? || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Tim Burton may direct a live-action ''Dumbo''. Who should play Dumbo? || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What movie should always be playing year-round in theaters? || x || 1+ || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: I'm gonna name two actors. You gotta tell me who's better:... Christopher Walken or Nicolas Cage? || x ||  || 1+*
|-
| SPEED ROUND E1: Which movie inspired the all-time coolest toys? +** || x ||  || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E2: What's the most annoying movie performance? || x ||  || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || 4 || '''5'''
|}
.*Based on a twitter question submitted in April 2015. It is a rematch of sorts.

.**Jack (Lara Croft) also won the twitter poll with 37%, followed by Joe (Mr. Miyagi) with 33% and Ian (Mrs. Doubtfire) with 30%.

.***Ian (''Pacific Rim'') also won the twitter poll with 44%.

.****Joe (Robert Downey Jr.) also won the twitter poll. 

.*****Ian (''Captain America: Civil War'') won the twitter poll with 49%, followed by Joe (''Jumanji'') with 42% and Jack (''Blue Crush'') with 9%.

+Split decision. Jorel and Dan Murrell chose Joe (''The Wizard of Oz'') while Dan Hernandez, Ian, and Andy chose Jack (''It's a Wonderful Life'').

+*Split decision. Ian chose Jack (Walken) while Dan Hernandez, Jorel, Andy, and [very slightly] Dan Murrell chose Joe.

+**Neither Joe nor Jack provided an answer, so Andy moved on to another question.


'''Screen Junkies Plus Exclusive: Fan Fights: Best Pixar Movie (1-13-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Screen Junkies Plus Exclusive: Fan Fights: Best Pixar Movie (1-13-17) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/fan-fights-best-pixar-movie-3074275&lt;/ref&gt;

This episode is not available on youtube. The winner of this fight and Jonathan Youngblood (the winner of the first fan fight a week earlier) will be competing in an official fight at the end of January, which will be on youtube.

Hosted by Dan Murrell.

Lon Harris as Fact Checker.

Despite the episode being live (aired at 12:00 pm PST), it is not followed by an After the Fight. 

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !!  Finish
|-
| Jorel Blu || Third
|-
| Adry Sotolongo || '''Win'''
|-
| Dan Hernandez || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 74%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Jorel !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Adry !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Dan
|-
| 1: What is the all-time most disappointing movie sequel? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 2: What movie franchise is the most consistently good across all entries? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 3: What's the worst Christopher Nolan movie? || 1* ||  || 
|-
| 4: What is the best Pixar movie? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 5: BLIND FIGHT: Who would be the best pick to fix ''Grown Ups 3''? ** ||  ||  || 1
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 1 || 2 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: As of right now, as of today, who is the best comedy star? ||  || *** || 1****
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: This year, what will be the best comic book movie of 2017? || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What is the best Bruce Willis movie that is not part of the ''Die Hard'' franchise? || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: What is the best performance in any Quentin Tarantino movie? || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: what is best movie featuring Leonardo DiCaprio? || x || 1***** || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || '''5''' || 4
|}
.*Jorel (''Insomnia'') also won the twitter poll with 41%, followed by Dan (''Interstellar'') with 30% and Adry (''The Dark Knight Rises'') with 29%.

.**Jorel, Adry, and Dan respectively pulled Alejandro Iñarritu, Clint Eastwood, and Martin Scorsese out of a hat.

.***Despite the fact that he has been dead for over two years, Adry chose Robin Williams.

.****Split decision. Jorel chose Adry while Lon and Dan chose Dan (Zac Efron).

.*****Split decision. Jorel chose Dan (''Catch Me If You Can'') while Lon and Dan chose Adry (''The Wolf of Wall Street'').


'''Episode 120: Ultimate G.I Joe/Transformers Crossover (1-21-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 120: Ultimate G.I Joe/Transformers Crossover (1-21-17) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iDUSRIMRN1k&lt;/ref&gt;

Andre Meadows returns after a 68-episode absence from competing, the longest absence yet, 3 episodes longer than Matt Raub's 65 (set in episode 86).

John Flickinger returns after a 44-episode absence from competing, tying Erin Robinson for the third-longest absence after Andre and Matt Raub.

Relative to the seating arrangement, the finish placements were all the same as the previous Thursday's fight.

Dan is accompanied on the couch by fan Dylan Berry.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Dr. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matt_Iseman Matt Iseman] || New fighter || Third
|-
| Andre Meadows || 1/1 || Second
|-
| John Flickinger || 1/0 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 93%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Matt !! Andre !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|John
|-
| 1: In honor of ''Split'',... what is the worst M. Night Shyamalan * movie?  ||  || ** || 1
|-
| 2: In honor of ''[xXx:] The Return of Xander Cage'',... what's a character that's only been in one movie that deserves a comeback? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 3: What two actors should star in the ''White Men Can't Jump'' remake? ||  || 1 || ***
|-
| 4: Pitch us a G.I. Joe/Transformers crossover movie. || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 5: What's the biggest name actor with the poorest filmography? ||  || 1**** || 
|-
| TIE BREAKER: What movie villain should get [his or her] own spinoff series? || x ||  || 0*****
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 1 || 3 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: What movie squad would do the best against the Power Rangers? || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Best Mel Brooks movie? || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Best Jake Gyllenhaal performance? || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: I'm gonna list two movies. You tell me which one's better and why:... ''Batman Forever'' or ''Batman v. Superman[: Dawn of Justice]''? || x ||  || 1+, +*
|-
| SPEED ROUND E1: What's the best movie about a mean or unlikable protagonist? +** || x ||  || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E2: Best Jim Carrey movie? || x ||  || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || 4 || '''5'''
|}
.*In both the title card and the bottom third throughout the question, the director's last name is misspelled as &quot;Shymalan.&quot;

.**Andre (''The Last Airbender'') won the twitter poll with 69%.

.***John (Michael B. Jordan and Joseph Gordon-Levitt) won the twitter poll with 43%, followed by Andre (Chris Evans an Anthony Mackie) with 40% and Matt (Seth Curry and Justin Timberlake) with 17%.

.****Andre (Gerard Butler) won the point ''despite'' being knocked-out. After the knock-out, Matt (Ben Affleck) and John (Nicolas Cage) were told to alternate naming good movies for the other fighter's actor. Afterwards, Dan gave summaries of the filmographies of all three, and then Andy gave the point to Andre.

.*****Split decision. Dan chose Matt (Moriarty) while Dylan and Andy chose John (Loki).

+John won the point despite letting Andre take ''Batman Forever'', which John was actually slightly faster in saying.

+*Split decision. Dan chose Andre while Dylan, Matt, and Andy chose John.

+**Neither John nor Andre could come up with an answer, so Andy moved on to another question.


'''SJ Universe: Fan Fights Big Reveal! (1-25-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;SJ Universe: Fan Fights Big Reveal! (1-25-17) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/fan-fights-big-reveal-3076722&lt;/ref&gt;

Wild card Speed Round fight between the two second-place finishers of the recent fan fights. The winner will fight Adry Sotolongo and Jonathan Youngblood.

While the SJU episode was live, the competition portion was pre-taped. Dan Hernandez was revealed as the winner before the questions were shown.

The fighters fought from home via Skype while Lon Harris asked questions.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !!  Finish
|-
| Dan Hernandez || '''Win'''
|-
| Jack Shipley || Lose
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 92%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Dan !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Jack 
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: We need the best movie Chris. ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: They're in the bargain bin; which do you pick: ''Animal House'' or ''Ferris Bueller['s Day Off]''? || 1* || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What is the best road trip movie? || 1** || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D1: Best performance in a Coen Brothers movie? *** ||  || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D2: The &quot;Walking Dead&quot; apocalypse just happened. What movie character do you want leading your group of survivors? || 1 || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''3''' || 1
|}
.*Dan was faster at saying ''Ferris Bueller''.

.**Dan won despite being slower at saying ''Road Trip'' and ultimately picking ''Dumb and Dumber''.

.***Question was tossed after neither Dan nor Jack could name a Coen Brother movie role. Jack was disqualified for googling, which would have meant Dan would have won the point if he simply could have named a role, but he could not.  The footage was cut.


'''Episode 121: Fan Fights: Worst Performance of 2016 (1-28-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 121: Fan Fights: Worst Performance of 2016 (1-28-17) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7HcdqgWGFno&amp;t=7s&lt;/ref&gt;

Episode sponsored by NatureBox. In the original airing on Screen Junkies Plus, it was announced initially that the episode was sponsored by Squarespace, but this was changed later that night.

The episode features the winners of two SJ Plus-exclusive fan fights and a wild-card winner. The winner receives a Belt.

This episode appears on youtube and ''is'' considered in the official statistics (no coaching or pinch-hitting was allowed).

Dan is accompanied on the couch by fan Randall Sans.

At 2:00:16, this is the longest episode of any Screen Junkies show ever.

Once again, the placement based on seating arrangement is the same as that of the previous Thursday.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Jonathan Youngblood || New fighter || Third
|-
| Adry Sotolongo || 1/1 || Second
|-
| Dan Hernandez || 1/0 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 93%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Jonathan !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Adry !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Dan
|-
| 1: In honor of our newbies here, what is the best feature film debut role by any actor?  ||  || 1* || 
|-
| 2: If you had a time machine, what single change would you make to a movie?  || 1** || *** || 
|-
| 3: In honor of the Razzies,... we wanted to ask what is the worst**** performance of 2016?  ||  ||  || 1***** 
|-
| 4: In honor of the Oscar nominations that came out this week,... what was the most overlooked film not announced in the nine for the Best Picture slot of this year's Oscars?  ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 5: We wanna know what's the worst franchise with five or more films?  ||  ||  || 1+
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 1 || 2 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: What is the best movie animal? || x || 1+* || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: What is the best ''Star Wars'' episode title? || x || +** || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What is the better movie that got fourteen Oscar nominations: ''Titanic'' or ''La La Land''? || x ||  || 1+***
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: What movie improves that most on repeat viewings? || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Worst Michael Bay movie? +**** || x ||  || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || 4 || '''5'''
|}
.*Adry (Alan Rickman in ''Die Hard'') also won the twitter poll with 49%, followed by Jonathan (Natalie Portman in ''The Professional: Léon'') with 32% and Dan (Julie Andrews in ''Mary Poppins'') with 19%.

.**Jonathan (casting Maggie Gyllenhaal as Rachel in ''Batman Begins'') actually lost the twitter poll with only 10%. Dan (recasting Anakin Skywalker in ''Star Wars Episodes II'' and ''III'') won with 47% (despite being the last choice for both Andy and Dan Murrell) followed by Adry (condensing ''The Hobbit'' trilogy into one movie) with 43%.

.***Dan indicated that he felt Adry should have won as Jonathan's and Dan Hernandez's changes were minor and inconsequential.

.****Trick question. After the fighters gave their answers, they had to defend their choices as the best.

.*****Dan (Jared Leto in ''Suicide Squad'') also won the twitter poll with 46%, followed by Jonathan (Kevin Spacey in ''Nine Lives'') with 31% and Adry (Robert DeNiro in ''Dirty Grandpa'') with 23%.

+Andy spent over six minutes to make the decision on the fifth point. Ultimately, Randall indicated that Dan made the better argument for the ''Step Up'' franchise even though he thought some of the movies were good, so Andy went along with him after leaning towards Jonathan.

+*Split decision. Jonathan chose Dan (Willy from ''Free Willy'') while Dan, Randall, and Andy chose Adry (Simba).

+**This question had previously been given to the fighters to prepare. Adry had forgotten what she said (''Revenge of the Sith'') and went with ''The Empire Strikes Back'' and unanimously lost to Dan (''The Force Awakens'').

+***Dan was faster at saying ''Titanic'' and won.

+****Andy gave each fighter an extra ten seconds after the rebuttals.


'''Episode 122: Stoned Fights: Who Should Direct the Batman? (w/ Doug Benson, Greg Proops and Horatio Sanz) (2-4-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 122: Stoned Fights: Who Should Direct the Batman? (w/ Doug Benson, Greg Proops and Horatio Sanz) (2-4-17) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NMmaCHPVSGc&lt;/ref&gt;

Billed on Screen Junkies Plus as &quot;Who Should Direct the Batman? - MOVIE FIGHTS: Joint Edition!&quot;

Fourth Movie Fights team fight. The episode does not count in the statistics.

Tenth unofficial fight to feature Dan. His fourth, and third consecutive, such victory following six straight defeats.

Hosted by Doug Benson, whose show &quot;The High Court&quot; is about to premiere on Comedy Central.

Joe Starr as Fact Checker. He is accompanied on the couch by Lon Harris.

Answers were not shared beforehand by the competing teams. Also for the most part, answers were not previously discussed between the two members of a team.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !!  Finish
|-
| Horatio Sanz/Andy Signore || Lose
|-
| Dan Murrell/Greg Proops || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 93%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Team Horatio !! Team Greg
|-
| 1: Who should direct ''The Batman''? ||  || 1
|-
| 2: What film from the last five years will inspire the most irritating nostalgia in about 20 years? || 1* || 
|-
| 3: Which two celebrities would you wanna see become gigantic and fight in a city King Kong vs. Godzilla style? ||  || 1**
|-
| 4: Who is the greatest living actor? ||  || 3
|-
| 5: BLIND PITCH: Tell us why that would be better than the other team's combination.*** || 1**** || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 3 
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Most realistic stoned movie performance? ||  || 1*****
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: What movie would be most improved if instead of guns, everyone fought with magic? || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Channing Tatum or Zac Efron? ||  || 1 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Best movie featuring Vince Vaughn? ||  || 1+
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 3 || '''6'''
|}
.*Horatio/Andy (''Minions'') also won the twitter poll with 68% over Dan/Greg (''Iron Man'' series).

.**Dan/Greg (Meryl Streep and The Rock) also won the twitter poll with 71% over Horatio/Andy (Jennifer Lawrence and Mo'Nique)

.***Each team picked an actor, a non-acting celebrity, and a genre out of hats.

.****Horatio/Andy actually lost the poll (which was revealed before Doug made his decision).

.*****Split decision. Joe chose Horatio/Andy (Matthew McConaughey in ''Dazed and Confused''), but Doug chose Dan/Greg (Jeff Bridges in ''The Big Lebowski'').

+Dan/Greg (''Old School'') won without arguments over Horatio/Andy (''Swingers'').


'''Episode 123: Who Should Get Their Own LEGO Movie? (2-11-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 123: Who Should Get Their Own LEGO Movie (2-11-17) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eJbGJCathBY&lt;/ref&gt;

Episode sponsored by NatureBox. 

Backyard brawl.

Though he is listed as a new fighter, Billy has won an episode of TV Fights.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| JTE || 3/1 || '''Win'''
|-
| Lon Harris || 0/2 || Third
|-
| Billy A. Patterson || New fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 99%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! JTE !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Lon !! Billy
|-
| 1: In honor of ''The Lego Batman Movie'',... we wanted to ask you guys: who's the next character that should get [his or her] own adventure?  ||  ||  || 1*
|-
| 2: Who is the worst successful director?  || 1 ||  || **
|-
| 3: If you could cancel any upcoming or potential sequel, right now, any one on the deck, what would it be?  || 1 || *** ||
|-
| 4: What mainstream studio franchise would you most want to see Quentin Tarantino join?  ||  || 1**** || 
|-
| 5: What is the most overrated movie of all time?  || 1***** ||  || 
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Best movie dad? || x ||  || 0
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 3 || 1 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Who would win in a fight: Rocky [Balboa] or [John] Rambo? || 1+ || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Since you all work on the show, what's the best Speed Round question we've ever asked, can be TV Fights or Movie Fights? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Who[m] would you rather be in a hot tub with: Negan or [Donald] Trump? +* || 1+** || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 1 || 2
|}
.*Billy (Darth Vader) also won the twitter poll with 48%, followed by JTE (Spider-Man) with 36% and Lon (Roger Rabbit) with 16%.

.**Once again, Billy (Zack Snyder) won the twitter poll with 53%, followed by JTE (McG) with 34% and Lon (Marc Forster) with 13%.

.***Lon (''Die Hard Year One'') won the twitter poll with 52%, followed by JTE (''Space Jam 2'') with 39% and Billy (''Ant-Man and the Wasp'') with 9%.

.****Lon (''Alien'') actually lost the twitter poll with 27%. Billy (James Bond) won with 37%, followed by JTE (''The Expendables'') with 36%.

.*****JTE (''Avatar'') also won the twitter poll with 58%, followed by Billy (''E.T: The Extra-Terrestrial'') with 24% and Lon (''The Matrix'') with 18%.

+JTE was faster at saying Rambo and unanimously won the point.

+*This question, which was actually a TV Fights question, was Billy's winning answer to the previous question.

+**Split decision. Lon chose Billy (Negan), while Dan and Andy chose JTE.


'''Episode 124: What Schwarzenegger Character Would Win in a Battle Royale? (2-18-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 124: What Schwarzenegger Character Would Win in a Battle Royale? (2-18-17) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nXX8dR-tNLo&lt;/ref&gt;

Mike Carlson fights against his two friends, the writers of the film ''Fist Fight.''

Dan is accompanied on the couch by Shane Schlosser.

Relative to the seating arrangement, the finish placements were all the same as the previous fight.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Mike Carlson || 8/7 || '''Win'''
|-
| Evan Susser || New fighter || Third
|-
| Van Robichaux || New fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 99%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Mike !! Evan !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Van
|-
| 1: What is the greatest all-time movie fist fight?  ||  ||  || 1*
|-
| 2: Which Arnold Schwarzenegger character would kill all the others in a battle royale?  ||  || 1 || **
|-
| 3: Apparently, in the new Han Solo movie, they will be having a new droid introduced.... We want you to pitch your own ''Star Wars'' droid.  || 1*** ||  || 
|-
| 4: In honor of the Oscars,... we want you to pitch a sequel to one of this year's Best Picture nominees?  || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 5: What series should crossover with the ''Fifty Shades'' franchise?  ||  ||  || 1****
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Give me the name of the character... who gave the worst ''Batman'' villain performance? || 1***** || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: In honor of ''Taken'' coming to TV, what's the greatest ever Liam Neeson performance? ||  || x || 1+
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: In honor of the new Team Thor short, which Avenger would make the best roommate? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: What animated character should join [the] ''The Fast and the Furious'' franchise? ||  || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 1 || 3
|}
.*Van (''They Live'') actually lost the twitter poll with 26%. Mike (''Fight Club'') won with 38%, followed by Evan (''The Karate Kid'') with 36%.

.**Van (The original Terminator) won the twitter poll with 77%, followed by Evan (real Arnold from ''Pumping Iron'') with 12% and Mike (John Kruger) with 11%.

.***Mike also won the poll with 40%, followed by Van with 31% and Evan with 29%.

.****Van (The LEGO universe) also won the poll with 44%, followed by Mike (the DCEU) with 41% and Evan (''The Avengers'') with 15%.

.*****Split decision. Evan chose Van (Jeep Swenson as Bane from ''Batman and Robin''), but Andy, Shane, and Dan chose Mike (Uma Thurman as Poison Ivy, also from ''Batman and Robin'').

+Split decision. Dan and Evan chose Mike (Oscar Schindler) (with Evan disqualifying himself), but Shane and Andy chose Van (Qui-Gon Jinn).


'''Episode 125: Improve a Movie By Adding Predator! (2-25-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 125: Improve a Movie By Adding Predator! (2-25-17) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aXO7owEIjXE&lt;/ref&gt;

Episode sponsored by T-Mobile.

Dan is accompanied on the couch by fan Patrick Cummings.

On Screen Junkies Plus, the title fight was originally Best Batman Movie, complete with an associated title card. It is changed on both youtube and Screen Junkies Plus, but the SJ Plus web address still ends with &quot;best-batman-movie-3083168.&quot;

Grae sets the record for longest absence with 70 episodes, 2 episodes longer than the record set by Andre Meadows six episodes earlier. However, she did appear in an episode of Movie Games in early 2016.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Grae Drake || 0/1|| '''Win'''
|-
| Hal Rudnick || 8/12 || Second
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jackie_Kashian Jackie Kashian] || New fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 99%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Grae !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Hal !! Jackie
|-
| 1: Uma Thurman... regretted turning down ''Lord of the Rings''.... What's the one role an actor passed on that you wish [he or she] had accepted?  ||  || 1 || *
|-
| 2: We wanted you to improve any movie by making the villain a Predator.  ||  || 1** || 
|-
| 3: What is the best ''Batman'' movie?  || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 4: ''The Purge 4'' was announced.... What movie character would you most want with you on Purge Night?  || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 5: Off of the success of ''John Wick Chapters 1'' and ''2'', what franchise should he [Chad Stehelski] take on next?  ||  ||  || 1
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 2 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: ? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: ? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: ? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: ? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: ? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 4 || 1
|}
.*Jackie (Will Smith vs Keanu Reeves in ''The Matrix'') won 44% of the twitter vote, followed by Hal (Molly Ringwald vs Julia Roberts in ''Pretty Woman'') with 31% and Grae (Tom Hanks vs Tom Cruise in ''Jerry Maguire'') with 25%.

.**Hal (''The Hangover Part II'') won with 43%, followed by Grae (''Mean Girls'') with 38% and Jackie (''It's a Wonderful Life'') with 19%.


'''Episode 126: Star Wars vs Star Trek! (3-4-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 126: Star Wars vs Star Trek! (3-4-17) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-u9Qxxkbjmg&lt;/ref&gt;

At 2 hours and 12 minutes, this is the longest episode of any Screen Junkies show ever. Due to its length, it is not followed by an After the Fight.

Second episode with this title. Ironically, the first episode with this title (episode 8) was the shortest episodes of Movie Fights ever.

One-on-one fight.  The first of three quarter-finals matches for the Belt.

John Rocha brings his Schmoedown Belt that he won from Dan in February.

Names are displayed on the scoreboard as &quot;MANTZ&quot; and &quot;ROCHA.&quot;

Dan is accompanied by five fans: Jake, Brie, Antonio, Matthew, and Simone.

This fight's results are not included in the overall statistics due to the nature of the fight (one-on-one).

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Finish
|-
| Scott Mantz || '''Win'''
|-
| John Rocha || Lose
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 62%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Scott !! John
|-
| 1: What is the best Ridley Scott movie?  ||  || 1*
|-
| 2: What is Steven Spielberg's ** most overrated movie?  ||  || 1***
|-
| 3: ''Star Wars'' vs. ''Star Trek''! ****, *****  || 1+ || 
|-
| 4: We wanna know what is the best Bill Paxton performance?  ||  || 1
|-
| 5: What actress, currently thirty or under, will be the next Meryl Streep?  || 1+* || 
|-
| 6: Best film of the year? +**  || 1 || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 3 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Best movie featuring Jason Statham? || +*** || 1+****
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: If Godzilla ever speaks in a movie, who should provide the voice? || 1+***** ||  
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What is the best year in movies? || 1++ || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Worst movie where Matt Damon plays the lead? ||  || 1++*
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Name a movie that features the best rivalry.++** || 1++*** ||  
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''6''' || 5
|}
.*John (''Alien'') also beat Scott (''Blade Runner'') the twitter poll with 65%.

.**The question card and the bottom third both misspell the name as &quot;Speilberg.&quot;

.***John (''Saving Private Ryan'') actually lost to Scott (''Minority Report'') in the poll with only 41%.

.****In the question card, Trek is mispelled as Tek.

.*****Question originally used for the second round of episode 8 in November 2014.

+Scott (''Star Trek'') actually only received 22% of the twitter vote.

+*Scott (Emma Stone) narrowly beat John (Brie Larson) 51% to 49% in the poll.

+**Trick question. Scott and John had to respectively argue for ''Moonlight'' and ''La La Land'', the opposite of their initial choices.

+***Scott was faster at saying ''Crank''. John tried to think of ''Snatch'', an although Scott offered to switch, John chose ''Spy''.

+****Split decision. Jake and Antonio picked Scott while Simone, Dan, and Andy chose John.

+*****After arguments, Andy asked John and Scott to give a line in the voice of their choices (respectively Vin Diesel and James Earl Jones). Based on this, Andy awarded the point to Scott.

++Split decision. Dan chose John (1994) due to his ability to name several movies while Andy chose Scott (1939) because John incorrectly stated that ''Chocolat'' was released in 1994 (the two movies with that title were released six years earlier and six years later).

++*Split decision. Dan chose Scott (''Jason Bourne'') while Andy and all five fans chose John (''The Great Wall'').

++**Previously asked to the fights on the phone, so they had time to prepare.

++***Split decision. All of the fans chose John (''The Empire Strikes Back'') while Dan, JTE, and Andy chose Scott (''Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan'').


'''Episode 127: What Superhero Should Return When They're Old? w/ Paul Scheer &amp; Kumail Nanjiani (3-11-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 127: What Superhero Should Return When They're Old? w/ Paul Scheer &amp; Kumail Nanjiani (3-11-17) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GP7xokV7OBQ&lt;/ref&gt;

Sponsored by NatureBox.

As usual, Spencer's name is on the scoreboard as &quot;Spence.&quot;

Dan is accompanied on the couch by fan Michael Sugarman.

Twenty-third episode in which a fighter does not get any points after the first round.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Scheer Paul Scheer] || New fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumail_Nanjiani Kumail Nanjiani] || New fighter || Second
|-
| Spencer Gilbert || 4/14 || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 86%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Paul !! Kumail !! Spencer
|-
| 1: This weekend, ''Kong: Skull Island'' opens.... Can you please improve a film by adding King Kong?  || 1 ||  || *
|-
| 2: Best James Cameron movie?  || 1 ||  || **
|-
| 3: In honor of ''Logan'', which is amazing,... what actor/superhero should return for a final film where [he or she is] old?  ||  || 1*** || 
|-
| 4: Pitch a reboot of a Jean-Claude Van Damme movie.  || 1 ||  || ****
|-
| 5: What's the nerdiest movie ever?  ||  || 1 || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 3 || 2 || 0
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: What is the most underrated action one-liner of all time? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Yell which one we should buy.***** || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What's the worst ever movie based on a video game? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Which one should we watch: ''Con Air'' or ''Air Force One''? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: If the remade the film ''Road House'', who should star? ||  || 1+ || x
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Who's the best member of [the] ''The Fast and the Furious'' crew? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''6''' || 5 || 0+*
|}
.*Spencer (''The Lost World: Jurassic Park'') won the twitter poll with 50%.

.**Once again, Spencer (''Terminator 2: Judgment Day'') won the poll with 46% while Paul (''Aliens'') received 31%, and Kumail (''Titanic'') received 23%.

.***Kumail (Tobey Maguire's Spider-Man) also won the twitter poll with 50%.

.****Spencer (''Bloodsport'') won the poll with 35%, followed by Paul (''Double Impact'') with 33% and Kumail (''Timecop'') with 32%.

.*****Bargain bin pic of ''Air Bud'' Special Edition and ''Marley &amp; Me''.

+Split decision. Spencer chose Paul (The Rock) while Dan, Michael, and Andy chose Kumail (Michelle Rodriguez).

+*Already the only person to reach 14 losses, Spencer becomes the first to reach 15 losses.


'''Episode 128: Aladdin vs The Little Mermaid vs The Lion King!- DISNEY MOVIE FIGHTS (3-18-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 128: Aladdin vs The Little Mermaid vs The Lion King!- DISNEY MOVIE FIGHTS (3-18-17) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-YlX5viLxuc&lt;/ref&gt;

Sponsored by Quidd.co

Disney-themed episode due to the upcoming remake of ''Beauty and the Beast.''

Judged by Classic Movie Fights winner Leonard Maltin, but hosted by Andy.

At the end of the episode, Dan announces the fighters for the next week's quarter-finals match (Champ's Choice): Hal Rudnick, JTE, and Coy Jandreau.

Twenty-fourth episode in which a fighter does not get any points after the first round.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Sarah Sterling || New fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| Jenny Nicholson || New fighter || Third
|-
| Andre Meadows || 1/2 || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 81%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Sarah !! Jenny !! Andre
|-
| 1: Who is the best Disney princess? *  || 1** ||  || 
|-
| 2: What Disney film not currently represented by [a] Disneyland or Disney World ride most deserves one?  ||  ||  || 1***
|-
| 3: What was the best movie from the Disney Renaissance? ****  ||  ||  || 1*****
|-
| 4: What is the worst Disney song? + || 1 ||  || +*
|-
| 5: Who is the best Disney prince?  || 1 ||  || +**
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 3 || 0 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Who's better:... Pumbaa or Timon? ||  || x || 1+***, +****
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Who gives the best-ever vocal performance in any Disney movie? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Tell me [which is better:] ''Cinderella'' or ''Sleeping Beauty''? ||  || x || 1+*****, ++
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: What pre-existing franchise or property should Disney buy next? || 1++* || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: What classic story, any story, most deserves an animated Disney version? ||  || x || 1++**
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Best Disney villain? || 1++*** || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''6''' || 0 || 5
|}
.*Question previously fought in episode 45.

.**Sarah (Mulan) also won the twitter poll with 51% while Andre (Jasmine) received 26%, and Jenny (Moana) received 23%.

.***Andre (''Wreck-It Ralph'') also won the poll with 49% while Jenny (''The Lion King'') received 38%, and Sarah (''The Princess and the Frog'' taking over Splash Mountain from ''Song of the South'') received 13%.

.****Defined as 1989 (''The Little Mermaid'') through 1999 (''Tarzan'' and ''Fantasia 2000'').

.*****Andre (''The Little Mermaid'') actually lost the poll with only 11%. Sarah (''The Lion King'') won with 62% followed by Jenny (''Aladdin'') with 27%.

+Question submitted by Jack Shipley. In his tweet, he included the hashtag #TrickQuestion, indicating that he may have wanted the fighters to be forced to subsequently argue their choices as being the ''best''.

+*Andre (&quot;Fixer Upper&quot; from ''Frozen'') won the poll with 48%, followed by Sarah (&quot;A Guy Like You&quot; from ''The Hunchback of Notre Dame'') with 28% and Jenny (&quot;Human Again,&quot; deleted from ''Beauty and the Beast''). Andy indicated he would have chosen Jenny.

+**Andre (Aladdin) won the poll with 60%, followed by Sarah (Flynn Rider from ''Tangled'') with 32% and Jenny (Prince Naveen from ''The Princess and the Frog'') with 8%.

+***Andre was slower at saying Pumbaa, but ultimately won.

+****Split decision. Andy chose Sarah (Pumbaa) while Dan, Jenny, and Leonard all chose Andre.

+*****Andre was slower at saying ''Cinderella'', but ultimately won.

++Split decision. Jenny chose Sarah (''Cinderella'') while Dan, Andy, and Leonard all chose Andre.

++*Split decision. Jenny chose Andre (DC) while Dan, Andy, and Leonard all chose Sarah (LEGO).

++**Split decision. Dan very slightly learned towards Sarah (&quot;Hansel and Gretel&quot;) while Jenny, Andy, and Leonard chose Andre (&quot;Super Mario Bros.&quot;)

++***Split decision. Dan chose Andre (Maleficent from ''Sleeping Beauty''), and then Andy, Jenny, and Leonard all chose Sarah (Scar from ''The Lion King'').


'''Episode 129: What Superhero Movie Performance Deserves an Oscar? (3-25-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 129: What Superhero Movie Performance Deserves an Oscar? (3-25-17) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nO1N-Gdsefg&lt;/ref&gt;

Champ's choice fight. Second of three quarter-finals matches. The winner will fight Scott Mantz and one yet-to-be-determined fighter in a semi-final, which in turn will decide who takes on Dan one-on-one for the Belt.

Dan is accompanied on the couch by Casey Erin Kinney and Conor Kinney.
*Dan does not vote in the Speed Round as it could influence whom he'd face.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Coy Jandreau || 3/2 || Second
|-
| JTE || 4/1 || '''Win'''
|-
| Hal Rudnick || 8/13 || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 96%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Coy !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|JTE !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Hal
|-
| 1: In honor of the legendary Dan Murrell &quot;SeaQuest&quot; fight and ''Power Rangers'' opening this weekend, we wanted to ask what '90s live-action TV show deserves a movie?  ||  || 1* || 
|-
| 2: What superhero movie performance that didn't win one deserved an Academy Award?  ||  ||  || 1**
|-
| 3: What is the greatest [Sylvester] Stallone performance? ***, **** ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 4: What is the greatest movie stunt sequence of all time?  || 1***** ||  || 
|-
| 5: BLIND FIGHT: In honor of Champ's Choice, we wanted to do something a little bit aimed at Dan, uh, so we wanted to ask this silly question: who should direct a remake of Dan's favorite film, ''Jaws''? + || 1 ||  || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 2 || 1 
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: It was recently revealed that we will learn Han Solo's real name in his standalone film. What should Han Solo's real name be? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Best movie spaceship? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What is the best movie featuring Wesley Snipes? || 1+* ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: What two other superheroes should get a film built around them fighting à la ''Batman v. Superman[: Dawn of Justice]''? ||  || 1+** || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: You have to watch the same movie four times in one day. What movie do you pick? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || '''5''' || 1
|}
.*JTE (&quot;Walker, Texas Ranger&quot;) actually lost the poll with only 20%. Coy (&quot;The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air&quot;) won with 42%, followed by Hal (&quot;Quantum Leap&quot;) with 38%.

.**Hal (Michelle Pfeiffer as Catwoman in ''Batman Returns'') actually lost the poll with only 19%. JTE (Jack Nicholson as The Joker in ''Batman'') won with 45%, followed by Coy (Michael Fassbender as Magneto in ''X-Men: First Class'') with 35%.

.***Trick question. Each had to argue why his choice was Stallone's ''worst'' performance.

.****During the fight, the bottom of the screen misspelled &quot;Sylvester&quot; as &quot;Slyvester&quot; possibly due to his nickname Sly.

.*****Coy (poll stunts in ''Mad Max: Fury Road'') also won the twitter poll.

+Each fighter picked a name out of a hat. Coy drew Jordan Peele, JTE drew Darren Aronofsky, and Hal picked the Coen Brothers.

+*Split decision. Hal picked JTE (''White Men Can't Jump''), but then Casey and Andy picked Coy (''Blade'').

+**Split decision. Sixth overturn of Movie Fights (second by Andy). Hal and Conor chose Coy (Spider-Man and Venom), but Andy chose JTE (Dr. Strange and Loki).
*Both fighters actually chose a superhero and a villain, but Andy allowed it.


'''Episode 130: Who Should Play Joss Whedon's Batgirl? - Collider All Stars! (4-1-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 130: Who Should Play Joss Whedon's Batgirl? - Collider All Stars! (4-1-17) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-JK-MAPJwYM&lt;/ref&gt;

The SJ Plus web address for this fight ended in &quot;who-should-play-venom-collider-all-stars-3093619&quot; even though Venom is not mentioned in this fight.

&quot;Sponsored&quot; by Screen Junkies mugs.

Third &quot;Last Fighter Standing.&quot; Single-elimination tournament. The episode features Collider Video employees. 

The advertised fighters were Ken Napzok, Wendy Lee, Dennis Tzeng, Kristian Harloff, John Campea, Jon Schnepp, Perri Nemiroff, and Mark Reilly.
*Wendy and Dennis are the only two who have never participated in a Screen Junkies fight (Perri has only competed on TV Fights). Coincidentally, they are also the only two who have not competed both individually and as part of a team in the Schmoedown (Wendy has not competed in the Schmoedown either individually or as part of a team while Dennis has appeared only as part of a team).
*Campea was replaced by Josh Macuga, who has also competed in the Schmoedown in both singles and teams. While he has competed on TV Fights, this is his first Movie Fight.
**Had Campea competed, this would have been his first fight not as part of a team.

Unlike previous Last Fighter Standing fights, the winner does not receive any advantage.

Order was determined by names drawn out of a hat. Perri was chosen first and got to choose the first question. Josh and Mark were the next two picked.

The winner of each question was allowed to choose the next of the six questions. That person would also be the first to fight, followed by the second place finisher.
*One of the questions below (6A) is absent from the youtube video, causing the video to be shorter.

This episode is not counted in the official statistics.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 100%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 9%|Winner !! style=&quot;width: 9%|Second !! style=&quot;width: 9%|Eliminated
|-
| 1: 3. Pitch Adam Sandler's next terrible Netflix movie. || Mark * || Perri || Josh
|-
| 2: 5. Who's the best all-time movie monster? || Perri ** || Kristian || Mark
|-
| 3: 4. Who should be Joss Whedon's... Batgirl? *** || Kristian || Perri || Wendy
|-
| 4: 2. What is Hugh Jackman's best non-Wolverine role? || Kristian **** || Perri || Jon *****
|-
| 5: 1. What movie character you'd most want as your boss? || Dennis || Perri || Kristian +
|-
| 6A: 6. BLIND FIGHT: Eliminating sequels and TV movies, what's the worst Stephen King adaptation? +* ||  ||  ||
|-
| 6B: 6. BLIND FIGHT: What movie should be always playing in Heaven's largest IMAX theater? || Ken || Perri || Dennis
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Speed Round Question !! Perri !! Ken
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | SPEED ROUND A: What superhero should Aaron Sorkin adapt into a film? || 1 ||  
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | SPEED ROUND B: What is the best movie featuring Russell Crowe? || 1 || 
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | SPEED ROUND C: What animated character would make the best imaginary friend? ||  || 1+**
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | SPEED ROUND D: Best ''Star Wars'' character who doesn't appear in the original trilogy of... films? ||  || 1+***
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | SPEED ROUND E: Best comedy that never had a prequel or sequel? ||  || 1+****
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | '''FINAL SCORES''' || 2 || '''3'''
|}
.*Mark actually lost the twitter poll with 23%, and Josh actually won the twitter poll with 45%.

.**Once again, the poll winner was eliminated while the poll loser was Andy's choice for winner. Perri (The Fly) only won 7% of the vote. Mark (the Xenomorph Queen) won 64% while Kristian (the original King Kong) won 29%.

.***Dan stated that the choices were nearly tied on twitter, 35% to 33% to 32%, not naming which was which.

.****Twitter agreed with Andy's order. Kristian (''Prisoners'') received 53% of the poll while Perri (''Les Misérables'') received 35%, and Jon (''The Fountain'') received 12%.
*Dan actually had indicated that he felt Jon gave the ''best'' argument of the three.

.*****On After the Fight, Jon indicated his first choice was ''Les Misérables.''

+Kristian (Ferris Bueller) actually won the twitter poll with 54%, followed by Dennis (Mr. MacMillan from ''Big'') with 30% and Perri (Pat Finley from ''Heavyweights'') with 16%.

+*Nobody could come up with an answer for this question, so Andy threw it out. It was edited from the youtube video of the fight.

+**Split decision. Josh and Jon chose Perri (WALL-E) while Kristian, Dennis, Wendy, Mark, and Andy all chose Ken (Fievel).

+***Split decision. Kristian, Wendy, Jon, and Josh all chose Perri (BB-8), but Mark, Dennis, Dan, and Andy chose Ken (Mace Windu).

+****Split decision. Josh, Kristian, and Mark chose Perri (''Billy Madison''), but Dennis, Wendy, Jon, Dan, and Andy chose Ken (''Bridesmaids'').


'''Episode 131: Biggest Summer Blockbuster of 2017?! Spider-Man: Homecoming v Guardians Vol 2! (4-8-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 131: Biggest Summer Blockbuster of 2017?! Spider-Man: Homecoming v Guardians Vol 2! (4-8-17) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=33XxhKZ0Qs4&amp;t=2261s&lt;/ref&gt;

On SJ Plus, this episode is simply titled &quot;Biggest Summer Blockbuster of 2017?!&quot;

Lon Harris as Fact Checker. He accompanied by fan Travis Wladkowski.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| William Bibbiani || New fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| Brett Erlich || 0/5 || Second
|-
| Adi Shankar || New fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 96%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! William !! Brett !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Adi
|-
| 1: What non-''Terminator'' film/franchise should Arnold [Schwarzenegger] re-visit or take over? * ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 2: Best movie featuring Morgan Freeman? || 1 || ** || 
|-
| 3: What will be the biggest summer blockbuster of 2017? ||  ||  || 1***
|-
| 4: [Sylvester] Stallone is apparently no longer doing ''The Expendables''.... So we wanna ask who should replace him... and what should [his or her] team be? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 5: In honor of ''It'', what's the best all-time horror reboot? || 1**** ||  || 
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Besides ''Alien 3'', what's the worst David Fincher movie? || x || 0 || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 3 || 1 || 1 
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: What movie would be improved if every character died in the end? ||  || 1***** || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: I'm gonna name two actors. You have to tell me who's better:... Meryl Streep or Daniel Day-Lewis? || 1+ ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What animated film should Hollywood definitely never adapt to live-action? || 1+* ||  || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 2 || 1
|}
.*While Andy asked this question, the title card for the third question was displayed. Further, during discussion, &quot;re-visit&quot; is spelled &quot;revist.&quot;

.**Brett (''The Shawshank Redemption'') won the twitter poll with 57%, followed by William (''Se7en'') with 37% and Adi (''Deep Impact'') with 6%.

.***Adi (''Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2'') also won the poll with 60%, followed by Brett (''Spider-Man: Homecoming'') with 34% and William (''Transformers: The Last Knight'') with 7%.

.****William (''The Fly'') also won the poll with 47%, followed by Brett (''The Ring'') with 36% and Adi (''Let Me In'') with 17%.

.*****Split decision. Travis chose William (''The Wizard of Oz''), while Lon, Adi, and Andy chose Brett (''The Avengers'').

+Split decision. Adi chose Brett (Daniel Day-Lewis), but then Lon, Travis, and Andy all chose William.

+*Split decision. Travis chose Brett (''Fantasia''), while Lon, Adi, and Andy chose William (''My Neighbor Totoro'').


'''Episode 132: Who is the Greatest Director of The 1970s?! - CLASSIC FIGHTS!! (4-15-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 132: Who is the Greatest Director of The 1970s?! - CLASSIC FIGHTS!! (4-15-17) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tY8a1fxMyyE&lt;/ref&gt;

Alicia returns to host, as she has with the previous two Classic Fights.

Lon returns as Fact Checker as Dan is fighting. He is accompanied by Australian fan Adam Horton.

Twenty-fifth episode in which a fighter does not get any points after the first round.

The regular montage is used in the beginning of this fight, albeit in black and white, like the rest of the show.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Dave Karger || New fighter || Second
|-
| Hal Rudnick || 8/14 || Third
|-
| Dan Murrell || 15/7 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 73%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Dave !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Hal !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Dan
|-
| 1: What is the greatest all-time &quot;femme fatale&quot; performance? ||  ||  || 1*
|-
| 2: BLIND FIGHT: Who is the best director of the '70s? ** || 1*** ||  || 
|-
| 3: Which classic film star would you want to see in a present-day, violent, gritty, R-rated movie? || 1**** ||  || 
|-
| 4: Which movie is the ultimate time capsule? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 5: What classic film genre should make a comeback? ||  ||  || 1*****
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 0 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: What classic film star's life would make the best biopic? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Bette Davis or Joan Crawford? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Best movie directed by Billy Wilder? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: What is the best classic horror film? ||  || x || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 3 || 0 || '''6'''
|}
.*Dan (Barbara Stanwyck in ''Double Indemnity'') also won the twitter poll with 45%, followed by Hal (Rita Hayworth in ''The Lady from Shanghai'') with 36% and Dave (Jean Tierney in ''Laura'') with 19%.

.**First time in Movie Fights history in which a new fighter participates in a Blind Fight. This was done because each fighter had chosen Francis Ford Coppola. Dave chose Steven Spielberg, Hal chose Martin Scorsese, and Dan chose Woody Allen.

.***Dave also won the poll with 45%, followed by Hal with 42% and Dan with 13%.

.****Dave (Steve McQueen) also won the poll with 59%, followed by Hal (Kirk Douglas) with 29% and Dan (Lee Marvin) with 12%.

.*****Dan (hard-boiled detective movies) also won the poll with 53%, followed by Hal (slap-stick comedy) with 32% and Dave (women's pictures) with 15%.


'''Episode 133: What Avengers Actor Is the Most Replaceable? (4-22-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 133: What Avengers Actor Is the Most Replaceable? (4-22-17) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PsVJZ1xNHpA&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Tony Revolori || 1/0 || '''Win'''
|-
| Gina Ippolito || 1/0 || Third
|-
| Baron Vaughn || New fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 96%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Tony !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Gina !! style=&quot;width: 7%&quot;|Baron
|-
| 1: Of all the Avengers we know now, which Avenger actor is most replaceable? || 1 || * || 
|-
| 2: What role would you most want to see an older actor re-visit using [de-aging] technology? || 1** ||  || 
|-
| 3: What modern-day movie deserves the [&quot;Mystery Science Theater 3000&quot;] treatment? ||  ||  || 1***, ****
|-
| 4: What movie is the biggest improvement over its source material? ||  || 1***** || 
|-
| 5: There's rumor of a ''Star Wars'' hotel spaceship that you could live in,... so we thought what would be the best movie to inspire a[n] awesome theme hotel? || + ||  || 1
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Worst movie featuring Harrison Ford? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: What actor should play a ''Bond'' villain? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Who's the best actor that has appeared in any ''Fast &amp; (The) Furious'' film? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: I'm gonna name two actors. Tell me who's the best: Emma Thompson or Helen Mirren? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Best movie featuring Will Smith? +* || 1+** || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 1 || 4
|}
.*Gina (Jeremy Renner) won the twitter poll with 71%, but Dan indicates most of the comments agreed with Tony (Chris Evans).

.**Tony (Clint Eastwood in the ''Man With No Name''/''Dollars'' trilogy) actually lost the twitter poll with 25%. Baron (Sean Connery in the ''Bond'' series) won with 40%, followed by Gina (Macauley Culkin in the ''Home Alone'' franchise) with 35%.

.***Baron's winning choice of ''Suicide Squad'' was Gina's first choice.

.****Baron (''Suicide Squad'') also won the poll with 51%, followed by Gina (''Twilight'') with 31% and Tony (''xXx: Return of Xander Cage'') with 19%.

.*****Gina (''The Princess Bride'') also won the twitter poll with 43%.

+Tony chose ''The Grand Budapest Hotel'', in which he appeared.

+*As mentioned by Andy, this question was previously used in episode 20 (3-1-2015).

+**Split decision. Gina chose Baron (''Six Degrees of Separation''), but then Dan and Andy chose Tony (''The Pursuit of Happyness'').


'''Episode 134: Who Is The Best Car from Cars?? (4-29-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 134: Who Is The Best Car from Cars?? (4-29-17) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sytPCjqA_kk&lt;/ref&gt;

Dan is accompanied on the couch by Frankie Giannetto, who is introduced at the end of the first fight.

A new, fan-made (Harry Lee) montage is debuted in this episode.

&quot;Debut Deathmatch&quot; episode. The idea was that of Joe Star to get a new regular fighter on Movie Fights. None of the nine fighters have participated in Movie Fights previously.

Three fighters will fight in each of three fights. The winner of each will participate in an additional fight with each other, and twitter's choice for the better fighter among each non-winner also will fight in an additional fight. The winners of those two fights will participate in a Speed Round.

The winner and runner-up happen to respectively be the winners of the TV Fight from earlier the same week and the previous week. In the end, it is decided that most, if not all, of the fighters will be able to come back.

This episode is not counted in the official statistics.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior competition
|-
| DJ Wooldridge || TV Fights 
|-
| Danielle Radford || TV Fights
|-
| Ed Greer || TV Fights
|-
| Stacy Howard || Schmoedown
|-
| Max Song || Gamer Fights
|-
| Eric Goldman || N/A
|-
| Victor Torres || N/A
|-
| Charley Feldman || TV Fights
|-
| Markeia McCarty || TV Fights
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 100%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! style=&quot;width: 16%&quot;|Fighters (in &lt;/br&gt; response order) !! Question !! Andy's choice !! twitter choice
|-
| DJ, Danielle, Ed || In honor of Baby Groot,... who is the most all-time adorable movie character ever? || Danielle || DJ*
|-
| Max, Eric, Stacy || In honor of... ''X-Men: Dark Phoenix'',... what's the worst ''X-Men'' movie? || Max || Stacy
|-
| Markeia, Victor, Charley || In honor of the final ''Cars 3'' trailer,... who is the best car... from the ''Cars'' franchise? || Charley || Markeia
|-
| Danielle, Charley, Max || SEMI-FINAL 1: In honor of this... Debut Deathmatch, we wanted to ask what was the best feature debut from a director from 2000 to today? ** || Charley || N/A
|-
| DJ, Stacy, Markeia || SEMI-FINAL 2: Not including ''Suicide Squad'',... what movie failed by introducing way too many characters? || DJ || N/A
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Speed Round Question !! DJ !! Charley
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | SPEED ROUND A: Best Jeff Goldblum performance? || 1*** ||  
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | SPEED ROUND B: Best M. Night Shyamalan movie? ||  || 1
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | SPEED ROUND C: You guys need to tell us which film should we buy? **** || 1***** ||  
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | SPEED ROUND D: What classic video game franchise should The Rock take over next? + || 1 ||  
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''3''' || 1
|}
.*DJ (Gizmo) beat Ed (Wall-E) in the person-to-person vote despite Ed winning the three-way twitter poll during the fight with 49%. This was the only one of the fights for which Dan announced a twitter poll win.

.**Answers were not previously given to Andy or Max Dionne. As a result, Max Song chose John Lasseter's ''Toy Story'', which was released in 1995 and hence not allowed. He instead chose Adam McKay's ''Anchorman'' (2004) after a suggestion. Charley chose Edgar Wright's ''Shaun of the Dead'' (2004), but technically that wasn't his first feature film, but rather his second, after 1995's ''A Fistful of Fingers'', which grossed $15,000 (approximately 0.05% of ''Shaun of the Dead'''s gross). However, her answer was allowed.

.***Split decision. Frankie chose Charley (''The Fly''), but then Dan and Andy chose DJ (''Jurassic Park'').

.****Bargain bin pic of ''Hott Fuzz'' and ''Tropic Thunder''.

.*****Split decision. Frankie chose Charley, who was stuck with ''Tropic Thunder'', but then Dan and Andy chose DJ.

+Question previously given to the fighters.


'''Episode 135: Pitch the 1980s Guardians of the Galaxy - WEIRD MOVIE FIGHTS (5-6-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 135: Pitch the 1980s Guardians of the Galaxy - WEIRD MOVIE FIGHTS (5-6-17) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fLAyeJgIyrc&lt;/ref&gt;

One question (number 2) regarding improving a Pixar film by adding a sex scene was removed from the episode on both youtube and on SJ Plus. Andy did not award anyone the point as he felt none of the answers deserved it. The SJ Plus version has Andy still mention the question in his introduction, but the youtube version does not.
*As a result, there is clear instances of editing at the beginning of each question after the first one with Andy giving the new question numbers.  As a result of this, question numbers after the first one do not match the seat positions for the initial fighter for the question.

This episode was not followed by an After the Fight.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Mike Carlson || 9/7 || Second
|-
| Joe Starr || 1/4 || Third *
|-
| Scott Aukerman || New fighter || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 92%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Mike !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Joe !! Scott
|-
| 1: In honor of &quot;Comedy Bang! Bang!,&quot;... we wanted to ask what movie character would have the best podcast? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 3: Cast the main characters of ''Guardians of the Galaxy''... if it [were] made in the 80s? ||  ||  || 1**
|-
| 4: We wanna know what two movie characters from any franchise should get a spinoff movie where they solve mysteries? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 5: In a world where every Daniel Day-Lewis role is replaced with Sasha Baron Cohen's Borat, which of his movies would be &lt;/br&gt; most watchable? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 6: Make a drama better by adding a montage [scene] to Smashmouth's &quot;All Star&quot; ||  || 2 || 
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Which Best Picture [Oscar] winner should have the toilet scene from ''Dumb and Dumber'' added to it and why? || 0*** || x || 0****
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 3 || 2 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: What movie character would you want to sit next to you on an international flight? || ***** || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: If you could portal into any celebrity's head, à la ''Being John Malkovich'', who[m] would you choose? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: In honor of &quot;Comedy Bang! Bang!,&quot; what movie would you want to replace the soundtrack with [one] composed completely by Weird Al? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: What movie character should become one of the sharks on &quot;Shark Tank?&quot; || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Which Oscar-nominated director should take over the ''Smurfs'' franchise? + ||  || x || 1+*
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || 2 || '''5'''
|}
.*Despite finishing in third, Joe was declared the winner after Scott gave his win to Mike, and Mike subsequently gave the win to Joe.

.**Scott ultimately changed most of his choices to Ronald Reagan.

.***Mike was put through before rebuttals. Joe and Scott were each given 15 seconds to rebut/argue against each other.

.****Initial, on the scoreboard, Mike and Scott were each given points for the tie-breaker. This was removed, and Andy had never counted the points.

.*****After Scott chose Sully from ''Sully'', Mike chose Sully from ''Monsters, Inc.''

+As Scott was about to give his answer, the poster frame behind him starting sliding away, revealing DVDs shown on TV Fights. It can be seen partially detached throughout the entire episode.

+*Split decision. Joe chose Mike (James Cameron) while Dan and Andy chose Scott (Martin Scorsese).


'''Episode 136: Who's the Best Guardian of the Galaxy? (5-13-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 136: Who's the Best Guardian of the Galaxy? (5-13-17) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1d-deDvPSeA&lt;/ref&gt;

All fighters are hosts of Marvel Movie News.

Despite the fact that Markeia and Matt are listed as new fighters, they have each fought on TV Fights previous. Further, Markeia previously fought in the Debut Deathmatch two weeks earlier.

Andy announces that the following week's episode will focus on Nicolas Cage.

Andy announces that viewers can vote for who will participate in the last quarter-finals Belt tournament match. Coy and John Rocha are each given second chances, and ultimately both are chosen, but neither of them wins the match.

Andy also announces that Flick Bait will debut on Screen Junkies News the next day.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Coy Jandreau || 3/3 || Third
|-
| Markeia McCarty || New fighter || Second
|-
| Matt Key || New fighter || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 88%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Coy !! Markeia !! Matt
|-
| 1: Who is the best Guardian of the Galaxy? ||  ||  || 1*
|-
| 2: What is the best use of a song in either ''Guardians [of the Galaxy]'' movie? || ** || 1 || 
|-
| 3: Pitch a ''Guardians [of the Galaxy]'' spinoff movie? || 1*** ||  || 
|-
| 4: What '70s or '80s actor should pop in the next ''Guardians [of the Galaxy]'' movie; who[m] should [he or she] play? ||  ||  || 1****
|-
| 5: In honor of Baby Groot..., what other film should introduce a baby version of one of its characters? ||  || 1***** || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 1 || 2 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Better person to have a conversation with: Groot or Chewbacca? || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Who would win in a fight to the death: Drax or Nebula? || x ||  || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Baby, teen, or adult: best Groot? || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Which ''Guardians [of the Galaxy]'' film has the better soundtrack? || x ||  || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || 3 || '''5'''
|}
.*Matt (Rocket) also won the twitter poll with 36%, followed by Markeia (Groot) with 33% and Coy (Yondu) with 31%.

.**Though he was Andy's last choice, Coy (&quot;Hooked on a Feeling&quot; from Vol. 1) won the twitter poll with 64%, followed by Matt (&quot;Brandy (You're a Fine Girl)&quot; from Vol. 2) with 21% and Markeia (&quot;Fooled Around and Fell in Love&quot; from Vol. 1) with 15%.

.***Coy's pitch also won the poll with 50%, followed by Markeia's with 34% and Matt's with 16%. Dan announced the results right before Andy made his decision.

.****Matt (Dolph Lundgren as Cosmo the Spacedog) actually lost the poll with only 15%. Coy (Keanu Reeves as the Surfer Surfer) wins his third poll in a row with 49%, followed by Markeia (Bill Murray as The Gardner) with 36%.

.*****Markeia (''Puss in Boots'') actually lost the poll with 20%. Coy (''Deadpool'') wins the poll again with 49%, followed by Matt (The Hulk) with 30%.


'''Episode 137: Best Nicolas Cage Performance?! - CAGE MATCH!! (5-20-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 137: Best Nicolas Cage Performance?! - CAGE MATCH!! (5-20-17) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cJY-fSVp_u4&amp;t=3259s&lt;/ref&gt;

Dan is accompanied on the couch by Brock Baker, who pretends to be Nicolas Cage.

Mark Ellis returns after a 46-episode absence.

This episode is not followed by an After the Fight.

Andy announces that the fan choice poll results indicate that Coy Jandreau, Mike Carlson, and John Rocha will be playing the following week.

Harry Lee, creator of the current montage, made a montage for this episode. During the live performance, the regular one was aired instead, and the proper one wasn't aired until the very end. It was fixed in editing for youtube. The fighters' reactions are fake as they had not yet seen it.

Relative to the seating arrangement, the finish placements were all the same as the previous fight.

Though she is listed as a new fighter, Charley was the runner-up in the Debut Deathmatch three weeks earlier. The week prior to that, she won on TV Fights in her second appearance on the show.

John's name is shown on the scoreboard as &quot;Flick.&quot;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| John Flickinger || 2/0 || Third
|-
| Charley Feldman || New fighter || Second
|-
| Mark Ellis || 3/5 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 97%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! John !! Charley !! Mark
|-
| 1: What performance best defines the essence of Nicolas Cage? * ||  || 1 || **
|-
| 2: Seriously now, what is Nic Cage's best performance? ||  || *** || 1
|-
| 3: What movie would be most improved by replacing the hero and the villain with Nicolas Cage in a dual role, à la ''Adaptation''? || 1 ||  || ****
|-
| 4: What's the best Nicolas Cage one-liner? ***** ||  || 1+ || 
|-
| 5: What Nicolas Cage character would win a cage match, a bare-knuckle fight to the death? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 1 || 2 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: For ''National Treasure 3'', what relic, landmark, or item should Cage steal next? || x ||  || 1+*
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Not including the man himself, who should play Nicolas Cage in a biopic? || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What Nicolas Cage film which has never had one most deserves a sequel? || x || 1+** || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: I'm gonna name two films; tell me what's better; let's do it: ''The Rock'' versus ''Face/Off''? +*** || x ||  || 1+****
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: If you could recast any ''Star Wars'' role with Nicolas Cage, what would be the most effective swap? || x ||  || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || 4 || '''5'''
|}
.*According to Andy, this question asks for best Nicolas Cage movie.

.**Mark (''The Sorcerer's Apprentice'') won the twitter poll with 41%.

.***Charley (''Leaving Las Vegas'') won the poll with 53%. Mark (''Joe'') and John (''Matchstick Men'') tied with each other.

.****Mark (''Batman v. Superman: Dawn of Justice'') won the poll with 43%, followed by John (''The Matrix'') with 31% and Charley (''Jupiter Ascending'') with 26%.

.*****As with the montage, the videos accompanying the answers to this question were mixed up with each other. They were fixed during airing. The youtube video is edited as though each video appeared when it was supposed to.

+Charley (&quot;You know, I can, uh, each a peach for hours&quot; from ''Face/Off'') also won the twitter poll with 47%, followed by John (&quot;Put the bunny back in the box&quot; from ''Con Air'') with 43% and Mark (&quot;Did I ever tell you that this here jacket represents a symbol of my individuality and my belief in personal freedom?&quot; from ''Wild at Heart'') with 10%.

+*Split decision. John chose Charley (the Ark of the Covenant), but then Brock, Dan, and Andy chose Mark (the Statue of Liberty).

+**Split decision. John chose Mark (''The Rock''), but then Dan and Andy chose Charley (''Face/Off'').

+***Each fighter chose the same movie he or she chose in the previous question.

+****Split decision. Brock chose Charley after everyone else chose Mark (''The Rock'').


'''Episode 138: Worst Movie of the Alien Franchise?! (5-27-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 138: Worst Movie of the Alien Franchise?! (5-27-17) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VnuIYbkkU7c&lt;/ref&gt;

Fan pick quarter-finals episode. Coy and John previously fought in the second and first quarter-finals matches respectively. The winner will fight again in two weeks.
*Dan is not allowed to vote in the Speed Round.

All of the questions are also fan-submitted.

Not counting the first episode, twenty-fifth episode in which a fighter takes an early lead and ultimately finishes in third place. It is the first since episode 115.

Twenty-sixth episode in which a fighter does not get any points after the first round.

Twenty-fifth episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place, and the first since episode 119.

The results of this episode had a negligible effect on overall rankings. On the leader board, Mike's ranking increases by one (getting back on top of Alicia Malone, the only person under whom he fell after his last loss), and Coy's and John's rankings do not change at all.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Mike Carlson || 9/8 || '''Win'''
|-
| Coy Jandreau || 3/4 || Second
|-
| John Rocha || 1/5 || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 85%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Mike !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Coy !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|John
|-
| 1: What is the worst movie of the ''Alien'' franchise? ||  || * || 1
|-
| 2: Pitch a Venom [solo] movie. ||  || 1** || 
|-
| 3: Improve any movie by adding Captain Jack Sparrow. || 1 || *** || 
|-
| 4: What is the most unwatchable**** movie of all time? || 1 ||  || *****
|-
| 5: What's the worst movie poster? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 2 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Who[m] would you rather hang out with for a whole day: Rob Schneider or Pauly Shore? || 1+ ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Who is the best robot character in a movie? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What is the best movie office to work in? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: What actor should join Arnold [Schwarzenegger] and Danny DeVito in the upcoming ''Triplets'' movie? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 3 || 1
|}
.*Coy (''Alien: Resurrection'') won the twitter poll with 55%, followed by John (''Prometheus'') with 26% and Mike (''Alien&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;'') with 19%.

.**Again, Coy also won the poll with 42%, followed by John with 39% and Mike with 19%.

.***Coy (''Waterworld'') again won the poll with 54%, followed by Mike (''The Lone Ranger'') with 33% and John (''Captain Ron'') with 13%.

.****Trick question. After Andy got all the contestants' answers, he made them argue for why their choices were the most re-watchable movies of all time?

.*****John (''Batman and Robin'') won the twitter poll with 72%, followed by Mike (''Disaster Movie'') with 16% and Coy (''Jack and Jill'') with 12%.

+Split decision. John chose Coy, while Andy chose Mike (Pauly Shore, who gave Mike his first job in Los Angeles).


'''Episode 139: Best DC Movie?! (6-3-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 139: Best DC Movie?! (6-3-17) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Aja16H_5wFQ&lt;/ref&gt;

All-DC fight.

Ashley is the wife of Jason Inman. The two mark the first pair of married competitors to participate in Screen Junkies fights.

Although DJ is listed as a new fighter, he has won on TV Fights and also the Movie Fights Debut Deathmatch.

Dan is accompanied on the couch by Mike and Sammy Cappetto.

This episode is not followed by an After the Fight.

Every Speed Round question is won by Split Decision.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Marc Andreyko || 3/7 || '''Win'''
|-
| Ashley V. Robinson || New fighter || Third
|-
| DJ Wooldridge || New fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 82%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Marc !! Ashley !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|DJ
|-
| 1: What is the best DC Comics movie adaptation? || 1* ||  || 
|-
| 2: Best overall character: Batman vs. Superman vs. Wonder Woman? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 3: What's the worst ** DC movie? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 4: What DC Comic storyline that hasn't already been used would make the best movie? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 5: Of all the movie Batmans, which one would win in a fight? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Who gives the best-ever performance as Bruce Wayne? *** ||  || x || 1****
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Best ''Superman'' movie? || 1***** || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What DC character would you want to be stuck in an elevator with for several hours? + ||  || x || 1+*
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Aside from Deadshot and Harley Quinn, who is the best member of the Suicide Squad? || 1+** || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Best Joel Schumacher-directed ''Batman'' villain? || 1+*** || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 1 || 4
|}
.*Marc's winning choice of ''Wonder Woman'' did not come out to wide release until later that night in the Pacific Time Zone. However, Marc had gotten to watch it three times already.

.**Trick question. After Andy got the competitors' choices, he made them argue why the choices were the ''best'' DC movies.

.***Marc and DJ respectively chose Michael Keaton and Ben Affleck, their same choices from the previous question.

.****Split decision. Mike chose Marc (Keaton), but Ashley, Dan, and Sammy all chose DJ.

.*****Split decision. Seventh overturn of Movie Fights (third by Andy). Ashley, Mike, and Sammy chose DJ (''Superman: The Movie'') while Dan and Andy chose Marc (''Superman II'').

+The character cannot use powers, gadgets, or resources.

+*Split decision. Ashley chose Marc (Batman), but then Dan, Mike, and Sammy chose DJ (Superman).

+**Split decision. Andy chose DJ (Amanda Waller), but Ashley and Dan chose Marc (Katana).

+***Split decision. Ashley chose DJ (The Riddler), but then Dan, Mike, Sammy, and Andy all chose Marc (Poison Ivy).


'''Episode 140: What Monster Movie Could Save The Mummy's Dark Universe? (6-10-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 140: What Monster Movie Could Save The Mummy's Dark Universe? (6-10-17) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RxCzwRk8sZw&lt;/ref&gt;

Belt Tournament semi-final match. The winner would later fight Dan Murrell on July 13.  Dan does not vote.

Dan is accompanied on the couch by fan Andrew DiLuzio.

This episode is not followed by an After the Fight.

The third, fourth, and fifth questions are Advantage Round questions submitted respectively by Mike, JTE, and Scott. If a fighter wins his own question, he receives one point, but if someone else does, that other person receives ''two'' points. Also, each fighter is the first to fight his own question, prompting Mike to go first for two questions in a row.

Not counting the first episode, twenty-sixth episode in which a fighter takes a lead and ultimately finishes in third place. 
*First episode in which a fighter goes from third place to first and back to third. Scott was never solely in second place during the fight.

Twenty-sixth episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place.

This fight has minimal impact on rankings. Scott's rank falls by only one to #48, and Mike's and JTE's rankings do not change at all.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| JTE || 5/1 || Second
|-
| Mike Carlson || 10/8 || '''Win'''
|-
| Scott Mantz || 2/7 || Third *
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 89%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|JTE !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Mike !! Scott
|-
| 1: We want you guys to pitch the actor and Universal monster... that should join and could save this Dark Universe. || 1** ||  || 
|-
| 2: Who should direct ''Top Gun 2''? || *** || 1**** || 
|-
| 3: What movie character would open the best chain restaurant? || ***** ||  || 2
|-
| 4: What [Sylvester] Stallone character,... outside of Rocky [Balboa] and [John] Rambo, would win in [an] all-out battle royale? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 5: Pitch ''La La Land 2''. ||  || 2+ || 
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Favorite movie? + || 0+** || x || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 3 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: ''Boss Baby'' or ''Captain Underpants''? || 1+*** ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Best movie featuring Brendan Fraser? ||  || 1+**** || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Best moment in a movie where a character says the movie's title? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: If Rick Moranis would return for just one new film, what role do you want him to revisit? ||  || 1+***** || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: In honor of ''The Pentagon Papers'', what movie has the best ensemble cast? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || '''6''' || 2
|}
.*In his seventh consecutive third place finish in a Movie Fight, Scott becomes the first fighter to not finish in second place in any of his first ten appearances (back in episode 118, he had become the only one besides Dan to not do so in his first nine). Interestingly, in his only TV Fight, Scott finished in second place.

.**JTE (Michael Fassbender as Dracula) also won the twitter poll with 47%, followed by Mike (Jeff Goldblum as the Phantom of the Opera) with 29% and Scott (Margot Robbie as the Wolf) with 24%.

.***In JTE's argument for Shane Black, he stated that he wrote 1987's ''Predator''. This is not true. We was asked to polish the script, but he refused. He only acts in the film. However, he is writing (and directing) 2018's ''The Predator''.

.****Mike (Michael Bay) actually lost the poll with only 25%. JTE (Shane Black) won with 44%, followed by Scott (Justin Lin) with 31%.

.*****JTE (Deadpool) won the poll with 47%, followed by Scott (Vito Corleone) with 37% and Mike (Richie Rich) with only 16%.

+Mike also won the poll with 44%, followed by Scott with 37%.

+*Scott and JTE were respectively given ''Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan'' and ''Rocky''. JTE chose to go second. Instead of 20 and 10 seconds, the fighters were given 30, 15, and 10 seconds.

+**Split decision. Andrew chose Scott, but Andy chose JTE as he attached ''Star Trek II'' more. Also, Dan later said that he would have agreed.

+***Split decision. Andrew chose Mike (''Boss Baby''), but Scott and Andy chose JTE.

+****Split decision. Andrew chose JTE (''The Mummy''), but Scott and Andy chose Mike (''Encino Man'').

+*****Split decision. Scott chose JTE (''Honey, I Shrunk the Kids''), but Andrew and Andy chose Mike (''Little Shop of Horrors'').


'''Episode 141: Who is The Best Pixar Character? (6-17-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 141: Who is The Best Pixar Character? (6-17-17) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q9HN6-1SId4&lt;/ref&gt;

All-Pixar fight.

Hosted by Dan Murrell.

Lon Harris as Fact Checker. He is accompanied on the couch by Richard Higinbotham.

Although Ed and Perri are listed as new fighters, each has fought on both TV Fights and non-standard Movie Fights, respectively the Debut Deathmatch and Collider All-Stars Last Fighter Standing.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Ed Greer || New fighter || Third
|-
| Perri Nemiroff || New fighter || Second 
|-
| Jon Negroni || New fighter || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 89%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Ed !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Perri !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Jon
|-
| 1: Who is the best Pixar character? ||  ||  || 1*
|-
| 2: What is the best vocal performance in any Pixar movie? || 1** ||  ||
|-
| 3: Which Pixar character should be the next to get [his/her/its] own spin-off film? ||  ||  || 1***
|-
| 4: Explain to me the existence of the world of ''Cars''.**** ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 5: Who is the best Pixar villain? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| TIE BREAKER: You can only watch one of these movies. Which would you choose: ''Cars 2'' or ''The Good Dinosaur''? ||  || 0***** || x
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 1 || 1 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Who's the better supporting character: Edna Mode from ''The Incredibles'' or Dug from ''Up''? || x || 1+ || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: What real-world toy should join the cast of ''Toy Story''? || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What famous person's brain should be the setting for ''Inside Out 2''? || x ||  || 1+*
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: What Pixar movie would you want to live in? || x ||  || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || 3 || '''5'''
|}
.*Jon (Woody) also won the twitter poll with 51%, followed by Perri (Wall-E) with 32% and Ed (Carl Fredricksen from ''Up'') with 17%.

.**Ed (Craig T. Nelson as Mr. Incredible) actually lost the poll with 28%. Jon (Ellen DeGeneres as Dory) won with 42%, followed by Perri (Amy Poehler as Joy from ''Inside Out'') with 30%.

.***Jon (the Witch from ''Brave'') actually lost the poll with only 15%. Ed (Jack-Jack from ''The Incredibles''), whom Dan dismissed first, actually won with 50%, followed by Perri (the Tank Gang from ''Finding Nemo'') with 35%.

.****At the end of the round, Dan had a follow-up question: Why do they have tongues?

.*****Perri was faster at choosing ''Cars 2'' and won unanimously.

+Split decision. Ed and Lon both chose Jon (Dug), but then Richard and Dan both chose Perri as she explained why Edna was a better ''supporting'' character.

+*Split decision. Lon and Ed chose Perri (George Lucas), but Richard and Dan chose Jon (Jimmy Neutron).


'''Episode 142: Is Star Wars in Trouble? (6-24-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 142: Is Star Wars in Trouble? (6-24-17) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4CsNHcLs1mA&lt;/ref&gt;

This episode is not followed by an After the Fight. 

The only previous time Jay fought in Movie Fights (episode 103), he also came in third and Sasha ''also'' won.

Not counting the first episode, twenty-seventh episode in which a fighter takes an early lead and ultimately finishes in third place. 

Twenty-seventh episode in which a fighter does not get any points after the first round.

At the beginning and end of the episode, Roger makes light of the fact that he hasn't been on the show in eight months (33-episode absence). It has actually been ''nine'' since the last appearance of Jay who, as mentioned above, had a 38-episode absence.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Roger Barr || 1/10 || Second
|-
| Sasha Perl-Raver || 1/2 || '''Win'''
|-
| Jay Washington || 0/1 || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 98%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Roger !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Sasha !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Jay
|-
| 1: What movie... character or franchise do you want to... incorporate time travel in a sequel that hasn't already? ||  ||  || 1*
|-
| 2: We want you guys on a scale of 1 to 10,... tell us is ''Star Wars'' in trouble? And how do we fix it?  ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 3: What box office disappointment would you like to be re-imagined for television? || 1 ||  || **
|-
| 4: Daniel Day-Lewis is retiring from acting... What is the best Daniel Day-Lewis performance? *** || 1**** ||  || 
|-
| 5: It's the 25th anniversary of ''Batman Returns''. So that made us wonder, what is the best film of 1992? ||  || 1***** || +
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 2 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A1: Who should play Carnage to Tom Hardy's Venom? +* ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND A2: In honor of the 20th anniversary of ''Face/Off'', who[m] would you rather swap faces with: [John] Travolta or Nicolas Cage? ||  || 1+** || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: In honor of the 30th anniversary of ''Spaceballs'', [what is the] best Mel Brooks movie? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: In honor of ''War of the Planet of the Apes'',+*** what is the best motion capture performance of all time? ||  || 1+**** || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 2 || '''5''' || 1
|}
.*Jay (''The Transporter'') actually lost the twitter poll with only 13%. Sasha (''The Fast &amp; The Furious'') received 50%, followed by Roger (''Friday the 13th'') with 37%.

.**Jay (''Waterworld'') won the poll with 55%, followed by Roger (''The Big Lebowski'') with 36% and Sasha (''The Cotton Club'') with 9%.

.***On the question card, the hyphen was incorrectly placed between &quot;Daniel&quot; and &quot;Day.&quot;

.****Roger (''There Will be Blood'') also won the poll with 70%, followed by Sasha (''My Left Foot'') with 18% and Jay (''The Boxer'') with 12%.

.*****Sasha (Reservoir Dogs) also won the poll with 53%, followed by Jay (''A Few Good Men'') with 24% and Roger (''Batman Returns'') with 23%.

+During his initial arguments, Jay called Nathan Jessup (Jack Nicholson) a &quot;lieutenant colonel.&quot; He is in fact a full colonel.

+*Neither Roger nor Sasha could come up with an answer. Dan incorrectly stated that there has never been an instance in which neither fighter could come up with an answer.

+**Sasha unanimously won despite being slower at saying Nicolas Cage.

+***The title is actually ''War ''for'' the Planet of the Apes,'' a departure from the previous two films.

+****Sasha unanimously won with Caesar despite appearing to having wanted to give Roger's answer, Gollum, another Andy Serkis performance.


'''Episode 143: Cast A Live-Action Minions Movie (w/ Rob Corddry!) (7-1-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 143: Cast A Live-Action Minions Movie (w/ Rob Corddry!) (7-1-17) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=exAkhKwheYE&lt;/ref&gt;

Lon Harris as Fact Checker.

This episode is not followed by an After the Fight. 

Twenty-eighth episode in which a fighter does not get any points after the first round.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Hal Rudnick || 8/15 || Third
|-
| Dan Murrell || 16/7 || Second
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rob_Corddry Rob Corddry] || New fighter || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 98%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Hal !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Dan !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Rob
|-
| 1: If you could put in one movie character, what movie character would make the best &quot;Shark Tank&quot; judge? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 2: In honor of our guest,.. who starred in... [''Hot Tub Time Machine''], what is the best time travel movie with the least realistic depiction of time travel? ||  || 1* || 
|-
| 3: If there [was] ever a live-action ''Minion[s]'' reboot, what three performers should play the Minions? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 4: In honor of ''The House'', starring Will Farrell and... Amy Poehler,... what existing movie franchise deserves an installment in Las Vegas... that hasn't done it yet? ||  ||  || 1**
|-
| 5: With the news of ''The Accountant 2'', we want you to pitch us another Ben Affleck movie sequel. ||  ||  || 1
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 0 || 1*** || 4
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: In honor of &quot;Ballers,&quot;... what movie character would you hire to be your agent? || x || 1**** || *****
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: What is the best movie with the word &quot;baby&quot; in the title? || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: In honor of this week's new ''Jumanji'' trailer, what's the best movie featuring Jack Black? + || x || 1 ||  
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: To commemorate... the twentieth anniversary,... what's the best single element of ''Batman and Robin''? || x ||  || 1+*
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Who[m] would you want to see return more: Wesley Snipes as Blade or Ron Perlman as Hellboy? || x || 1+** || 
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Which one should we buy?+*** || x ||  || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 0 || 5 || '''6'''
|}
.*Dan (''Bill &amp; Ted's Excellent Adventure'') also won the twitter poll with 46% of the vote, followed by Hal (''Hot Tub Time Machine'') with 34% and Rob (''The Butterfly Effect'') with 20%.

.**Rob (''Jurassic Park'') also won the twitter poll with 50%. Hal (''Planet of the Apes'') and Dan (''Transformers'') each received 25%.

.***This is the lowest score with which Dan has ever gone into a Speed Round.

.****Split decision. Hal chose Rob (Thor), but then Lon and Andy chose Dan (Ricky Roma from ''Glengarry Glen Ross'').

.*****Initially, Rob wanted to choose Jerry Maguire, but he could not remember the name.

+Rematch question from episode 24.

+*Split decision. Hal chose Dan (Arnold Schwarzenegger), but then Andy and Lon chose Rob (Batman suit nipples).

+**Split decision. Hal chose Rob (Snipes), but Lon and Andy chose Dan.

+***Bargain bin pic of ''Norbit'' and the live action ''The Cat in the Hat''.


'''Episode 144: Best Spider-Man Performance (7-8-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 144: Best Spider-man Performance (7-8-17) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A2v0jnd794k&lt;/ref&gt;

Due to technical issues, this episode was not posted on Plus until July 8, two days after the fight. Throughout the episode, there are sound issues.

Dan is accompanied on the couch by Tom Zambeno and DeVaughn Taylor.

This episode is not followed by an After the Fight. 

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Alicia Malone || 6/5 || '''Win'''
|-
| Tony Revolori || 2/0 || Third
|-
| Jenny Nicholson || 0/1 || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 90%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Alicia !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Tony !! style=&quot;width: 8%&quot;|Jenny
|-
| 1: What is the best Spider-Man [character] performance? ||  || * || 1
|-
| 2: What is the best scene from any Spider-Man movie? ||  || 1** || 
|-
| 3: What unlikely film director should create and direct [his or her] own [TV] series? || 1 || *** || 
|-
| 4: In honor of the ''[A] Bad Mom's Christmas'' trailer,... what movie should make a holiday-themed sequel? ||  ||  || 1****, *****
|-
| 5: You've finally met the one,... when he or she tells you this is [his or her] favorite movie, what is the movie you wanna hear? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2+ || 1 || 2+
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: What is the best movie to watch when you're tired and know you won't make it to the end? || 1+* || x ||
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: You just got a new Blu-ray player. What movie do you buy first? || 1 || x ||
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What franchise should Tony Revolori join next? || 1+** || x ||
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 1 || 2
|}
.*Tony (Tom Holland) also won the twitter poll with 47%, followed by Jenny (Tobey Maguire) with 36% and Alicia (Andrew Garfield) with 17%.

.**Tony (train fight in ''Spider-Man 2'') won the twitter poll again with 63%, followed by Alicia (Gwen Stacy's death in ''The Amazing Spider-Man 2'') with 21% and Jenny (the Bone-Saw fight in ''Spider-Man'') with 16%.

.***Tony (Quentin Tarantino) won the poll again with 53%, followed by Jenny (Tim Burton) with 26% and Alicia (Kathryn Bigelow) with 21%.

.****Alicia conceded the point. Andy stated that he would have chosen her if it were not for that.

.*****Jenny (''Jurassic World'') also won the poll with 39%, followed by Alicia (''Bridesmaids'') with 36% and Tony (''Dazed and Confused'') with 25%.

+This episodes marks the first since episode 80 (the third of three all-female panels) in which two females went to the Speed Round. It is the first since episode 32 in which two females defeated a male; Alicia also won that episode.

+*Split decision. Andy chose Jenny (''Remember Me''), but Tony, DeVaughn, Tom, and Dan all chose Alicia (''Fight Club'').

+**Split decision. Andy and Tom chose Jenny (Dark Universe), but Tony, DeVaughn, and Dan all chose Alicia (''Fast &amp; Furious'').


'''Episode 145: MOVIE FIGHTS CHAMPIONSHIP! - E.T. vs Jaws - LIVE! (7-13-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 145: MOVIE FIGHTS CHAMPIONSHIP! - E.T. vs Jaws - LIVE! (7-15-17) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jh_xTqrna9s&lt;/ref&gt;

This fight is not counted in the official statistics; however, due to the change of hands of the Belt, the ranking changes. The win/loss record shown below is not affected.

This episode appears live on youtube. Due to sponsorship by t-mobile, more new content including live episodes of Movie Fights will appear on youtube.

Fan vote is considered in making the selections for points in the regular round questions.

The episode was preceded by a pre-show. This was not kept in the video that remains available. Had it been, the video would have been 2 hours and 49 minutes long. Without it, it remains 2 hours and 15 minutes.

Lon Harris as Fact Checker. He is accompanied on the couch by Harvard debate coach Michael Bietz. Also, on the fan cam are Amar, Dakota, Donald &quot;Dizzle&quot; Davis, and Moodie.
*This is Donald's fourth time appearing as a spectator in a Screen Junkies Fight. 

The first two questions are advantage questions, respectively from Dan and Mike. Had either won the other's question, it would have been worth two points.  The next two questions were questions geared towards their respective strengths (one analytical and one creative).

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Mike Carlson || 10/9 || Lose
|-
| Dan Murrell || 16/8 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 84%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Mike !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Dan
|-
| 1: Best [Alfred] Hitchcock movie? ||  || 1* 
|-
| 2: Pitch a Botanicus solo movie. || 1** ||
|-
| 3: Best movie trilogy? ||  || 1***
|-
| 4: Pitch a movie based on a commercial. ||  || 1****
|-
| 5: ''E.T. [the Extra-Terrestrial]'' vs ''Jaws'': Which is the better film?***** ||  || 1+
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 1 || 4
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: You're gonna name the one you want.+* || 1+**, +*** || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: What movie character could win the Movie Fights Championship? ||  || 1+****
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Best Liam Neeson movie?+***** ||  || 1++
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 2 || '''6'''
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; | ADDITION: Spencer Gilbert (#49 contender) activates the Show Stopper to challenge Dan Murrell for the Belt. Initial arguments are 25 seconds long. Rebuttals are 15 seconds long.
|-
! colspan=&quot;1&quot; ; style=&quot;background: #CEF2D4; width: 82%;&quot; |Question !! style=&quot;background: #CEF2D4; width: 6%;&quot; |Spencer !! style=&quot;background: #CEF2D4; width: 6%;&quot; |Dan
|-
| colspan=&quot;1&quot; ; style=&quot;background: #CEF2F2;&quot; |SHOW STOPPER SPEED ROUND A: Best performance by an actor who only briefly appears in the movie? || style=&quot;background: #CEF2F2;&quot;|1++* || style=&quot;background: #CEF2F2;&quot;|
|-
| colspan=&quot;1&quot; ; style=&quot;background: #CEF2F2;&quot; |SHOW STOPPER SPEED ROUND B: Daniel Day-Lewis or Meryl Streep? || style=&quot;background: #CEF2F2;&quot; | || style=&quot;background: #CEF2F2;&quot;|1
|-
| colspan=&quot;1&quot; ; style=&quot;background: #CEF2F2;&quot; |SHOW STOPPER SPEED ROUND C: Worst part 2 to a great original movie?++** || style=&quot;background: #CEF2F2;&quot; |  || style=&quot;background: #CEF2F2;&quot;|1
|-
| colspan=&quot;1&quot; ; style=&quot;background: #CEF2F2;&quot; |SHOW STOPPER SPEED ROUND D: Best movie with a title that's six words or longer?++*** || style=&quot;background: #CEF2F2;&quot; |1++**** || style=&quot;background: #CEF2F2;&quot;|
|-
| colspan=&quot;1&quot; ; style=&quot;background: #CEF2F2;&quot; |SHOW STOPPER SPEED ROUND E: What movie vehicle do you most want in your garage?++***** || style=&quot;background: #CEF2F2;&quot; | 1 || style=&quot;background: #CEF2F2;&quot;| 
|-
| colspan=&quot;1&quot; ; style=&quot;background: #CEF2F2;&quot; |'''FINAL SCORES''' || style=&quot;background: #CEF2F2;&quot; |'''3''' || style=&quot;background: #CEF2F2;&quot; |2
|}
.*Dan (''Rear Window'' over ''Notorious'') received 49% of the twitter vote (after the second round, this dropped to 46), Mike's vote, and the votes of Amar, Donald, and Moodie.

.**Mike received 51% of the vote again, but he also received Mike's vote, and the votes of Amar, Donald, and Moodie. Dakota and Lon voted for Dan.

.***Dan (''The Lord of the Rings'' over ''Toy Story'') received 53% and the votes of Mike, Amar, Donald, Dakota, and Moodie.

.****Dan (Charmin Bears over the classic Tootsie Pop commercial) received 51% and the votes of Dakota, Donald, and Moodie. Amar and Mike voted for Mike.

.*****Trick question. There was a fan poll asking if this question should be straight or a trick. 66% chose trick, prompting Mike to fight for ''Jaws'' and Dan for ''E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial''.

+Dan received 51% of the poll, Mike's vote, and the votes of Amar, Donald, and Moodie. Only Dakota voted for Mike, and his rationale was not based on arguments.

+*Bargain bin pic of ''Scooby Doo'' and ''The Master of Disguise'', submitted by Austin Grey, a fan who recently passed away.

+**Mike was faster at saying ''Scooby Doo''.

+***Split decision. Eighth overturn of Movie Fights (fourth by Andy). Mike, Moodie, Dakota, and Amar each chose Dan, but Dakota, Lon, and Andy chose Mike.

+****Split decision. Dan (Randy from ''Scream'') received every vote except Amar's.

+*****Rematch question from episode 13, where Mike and Dan first faced off. Andy states that it is from episode 11. Dan gave the same winning answer as before, but Mike did not pick ''The Grey'' again.

++Split decision. Dan (''Schindler's List'' over ''Batman Begins'') received every vote except Donald's.

++*Split decision. Mike and Donald voted for Dan (Alec Baldwin in ''Glengarry Glen Ross''), but Lon, Moodie, Dakota, and Amar voted for Spencer (Willem Dafoe in ''Boondock Saints'').

++**After initial arguments and rebuttals, Spencer and Dan each received an extra six seconds.

++***Question later changed to require the title to be ''exactly'' six words long. Andy was about to revert until Dan gave an answer.

++****Split decision. Donald voted for Dan (''Monty Python and the Holy Grail''), but Lon, Moodie, and Dakota voted for Spencer (''Star Wars [Episode VI]: Return of the Jedi'').

++*****Split decision. Spencer (Cameron's father's car from ''Ferris Bueller's Day Off'' over the DeLorean from the ''Back to the Future'' trilogy) received every vote except Donald's.


'''Episode 146: Kevin Smith vs Elijah Wood! - CELEBRITY MOVIE FIGHTS LIVE! (7-27-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 146: Kevin Smith vs Elijah Wood! - CELEBRITY MOVIE FIGHTS LIVE! (7-27-17) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pI417jeeUNg&lt;/ref&gt;

Held at San Diego Comic Con.

Alicia Malone as Fact Checker.

Elijah Wood returns after a 97-episode absence.

Winners were largely decided by audience vote.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Dan Murrell || 16/8 || Third
|-
| Kevin Smith || 2/1 || '''Win'''
|-
| Elijah Wood || 1/0 || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 90%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Dan !! Kevin !! Elijah
|-
| 1: Who's the greatest living filmmaker? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 2: What comic book movie of all time will be most celebrated in 50 years? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 3: Scariest movie scene of all time? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 4: If you could permanently erase one movie from all of existence, which would it be? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 0 || 3 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Better movie sidekick: Samwise Gamgee or Jay? || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: It's the... twentieth anniversary of Kevin's ''Chasing Amy'',... so... which other franchise would most benefit from the addition of Jay and Silent Bob?  || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: In honor of Comic Con,... what classic or iconic movie would inspire the best Comic Con? || x || 1 ||
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 0 || '''4''' || 3
|}


'''Episode 147: Pitch a Worse Movie Than The Emoji Movie!! (8-3-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 147: Pitch a Worse Movie Than The Emoji Movie!! (8-3-17) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mBLubFSYyAY&lt;/ref&gt;

Sponsored by T-Mobile, who is now sponsoring Screen Junkies. So episodes will appear live on youtube, which has its own poll.

Hosted by Dan Murrell.

Lon Harris as Fact Checker.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Coy Jandreau || 3/5 || Second
|-
| Charley Feldman || 0/1 || Third
|-
| Spencer Gilbert || 4/15 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 95%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Coy !! Charley !! Spencer
|-
| 1: There's a lot of revenge thriller-type things going around in the news right now, so we thought it'd be fun to ask what actor or actress who doesn't have one already should get [his or her] own ''Taken''-style action franchise? || * ||  || 1
|-
| 2: I wanted you guys to pitch me a title for the next James Bond film... and why do you think it should be called that? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 3: If ''Ready Player One'' [were] real, what movie character would you want to use as your avatar? || 1** ||  || 
|-
| 4: I wanted you guys to pitch me and the audience at home a worse movie idea than '''The Emoji Movie'''. ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 5: &quot;Wet Hot American Summer: Ten Years Later&quot; comes out...tonight.... We wanted to ask, what movie would you like to see a &quot;Ten Years Later&quot; TV series about? || 1*** ||  || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: ''Ant-Man and the Wasp'' is starting production. What is the best non-Marvel movie featuring Paul Rudd? || 1 || x ||
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: ''The Dark Tower''... is hitting theaters.... Idris Elba or Matthew McConaughey? ||  || x || 1****
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: It was recently reported that ''Suicide Squad 2'' has lost its director.... Who should step in to direct ''Suicide Squad 2''? || 1***** || x ||
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: ''Detroit'' is hitting theaters this week. What's the best movie directed by Kathryn Bigelow? ||  || x || 1+
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: What movie monster would make the best pet? ||  || x || 1+*
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || 1 || '''5'''+**
|}
.*Coy (Tom Hardy) won the youtube poll with 51%, followed by Spencer (Jacob Tremblay) with 34% and Charley (Linda Hamilton) with 13%.

.**Coy (Smaug) also won the twitter poll with 44% and youtube poll with 39%.

.***Coy (''X-Men'') actually lost the twitter poll with 30%. Charley (''Inside Out'') and Spencer (''The Big Lebowski'') each received 35%. Similarly, Spencer received 35% of the youtube vote, while Charley and Coy received 34% and 30% respectively.

.****Split decision. Charley chose Coy (Elba), but then Lon and Dan chose Spencer (McConaughey).

.*****Split decision. Ninth overturn of Movie Fights (third by Dan). Charley and Lon both chose Spencer (Quentin Tarantino), but Dan chose Coy (Steven Soderbergh).

+Split decision. Lon chose Coy (''The Hurt Locker''), but then Charley and Dan chose Spencer (''Zero Dark Thirty'').

+*Split decision. Charley chose Coy (the Gremlins), but Lon and Dan chose Spencer (Jaws).

+**This episode marks Spencer's first victory in an official fight in 104 episodes, the last time being in August 2015. He had lost his last nine official fights. His last victory in any fight was his second TV Fight in March 2016.

'''Episode 148: What Wins: The Force vs The Hulk - MOVIE FIGHTS! Live from Comic-Con 2017 (8-10-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 148: What Wins: The Force vs The Hulk - MOVIE FIGHTS! Live from Comic-Con 2017 (8-10-17) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u4Qbuhw6EnM&lt;/ref&gt;

Filmed at the last Comic Con. Hence, it is not live.

''Not'' mentioned as being sponsored by T-Mobile.

Tournament-style fight, single elimination with eight fighters.

Moderated by Andy, but winners are decided by audience vote.

This episode does not count towards the official statistics.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width: 65%;&quot; | Question
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width: 35%;&quot; | Winner
|-
| 1: Alicia Malone v. Mark Ellis: ''Star Wars'' prequels or ''The Hobbit'' trilogy?  || Alicia (''The Hobbit'')
|-
| 2: Mike Carlson v. Tony Revolori: Better overall movie franchise: ''X-Men'' or ''Spider-Man''? || Mike (''X-Men'')
|-
| 3: Doug Benson v. Samm Levine: Worst movie character to cosplay as? || Doug (The Human Centipede over Johnny Storm (The Human Torch))
|-
| 4: Spencer Gilbert v. Dan Murrell: What's more powerful: The Force or The Hulk? || Dan (The Hulk)
|-
| Semi-final 1: Alicia Malone v. Mike Carlson: What superhero's powers would you least want to have in real life? || Mike (Maggott * over Professor Charles Xavier)
|-
| Semi-final 2: Doug Benson v. Dan Murrell: Make a movie better by swapping out the lead with Groot. || Alicia (Tarantino over Cameron)
|- 
| Final: Dan Murrell v. Mike Carlson: Best comic book movie performance? || Tie (respectively Heath Ledger in ''The Dark Knight'' and Adam West in ''Batman: The Movie'')
|-
| SPEED ROUND TIE BREAKER: Dan Murrell v. Mike Carlson: What character would be most fun to hang out with at Comic-Con? || '''Dan''' (Ant-Man over The Dude)
|-
|}
.*Maggott is not a movie character. He only appears in comic books.


'''Episode 149: What Movie Character Would Have the Best Instagram Account? (8-17-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 149: What Movie Character Would Have the Best Instagram Account? (8-17-17) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PSi6gAiyrgk&amp;t=4850s&lt;/ref&gt;

Hosted by Hal Rudnick.

Lon Harris as Fact Checker. He is accompanied by Alex from Irvine.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| DJ Wooldridge || 0/1 || '''Win'''
|-
| Brett Erlich || 0/6 || Second
|-
| Darien Sills-Evans || New fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 86%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|DJ !! Brett !! Darien
|-
| 1: Besides ''Fast and Furious'', what earth-bound franchise should go to space? || 1* ||  || 
|-
| 2: What movie character... would have the best Instagram account? || 1** ||  || 
|-
| 3: What movie character's house would be the most fun to visit? || *** ||  || 1
|-
| 4: What is the best comedy of the decade so far? ||  || 1**** || 
|-
| 5: Who would be the worst possible actor to cast as James Bond? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 2 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: You have to commute to work everyday with one movie character. Who[m] do you pick? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Better [Mark] Millar adaptation: ''Kingsman'' or ''Kick-Ass''? || 1***** ||  ||
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Who is the worst character from the new ''Star Wars'' franchise, ''[The] Force Awakens'' and ''Rogue One''? ||  || 1+ ||
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Which would you rather see: Joe Dante's ''Gremlins 3'' or James Cameron's ''Aliens 3''? || 1+* ||  ||
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: What movie villain has the all-time most fiendish plan? || 1+** ||  ||
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 4 || 1
|}
.*DJ (''Men in Black'') also won both the youtube and twitter polls with 65% and 52% respectively. Darien (''John Wick'') received 26% of the twitter poll while Brett (''Home Alone'') received 22%.

.**DJ (Spider-Man) once again also won the youtube and twitter polls with 71% and 69% respectively. Brett (Ava from ''Ex-Machina'') received 17% of the twitter vote (but 0% of the youtube vote) and Darien (Nomi Malone from ''Showgirls'') received 14%. 

.***DJ (Bruce Wayne) once again won the youtube and twitter polls with 61% and 56%. Darien (Pee-Wee Herman) received 26% and 31% on youtube and twitter respectively, followed by Brett (Christian Grey) with 12% and 13%.

.****Brett (''Bridesmaids'') also won the youtube and twitter polls with 69% and 47%.

.*****Split decision. Darien chose Brett (''Kingsman''), but then Lon, Alex, and Hal all chose DJ.

+Split decision. Darien chose DJ (Captain Phasma), but then Lon, Alex, and Hal all chose Brett (General Hux).

+*Split decision. Alex chose Brett (''Aliens 3''), but then Lon, Darien, and Hal all chose DJ.

+**Split decision. Alex chose Brett (Ava in Ex-Machina), but Lon, Darien. and Hall all chose DJ (Amy in ''Gone Girl'').


'''Episode 150: Who Should Play The Joker? (8-24-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 150: Who Should Play The Joker? (8-24-17) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VmIzH101Hgk&lt;/ref&gt;

Graham Elwood returns after a 44-episode absence.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Joe Starr || 1/5 || Second
|-
| Hal Rudnick || 8/16 || Third
|-
| Graham Elwood || 0/1 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 78%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Joe !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Hal !! Graham
|-
| 1: What was the overall best movie of summer 2017? || 1* ||  || 
|-
| 2: Who should play the next Joker? ** ||  || *** || 1****
|-
| 3: We wanna hear you guys pitch a Jabba the Hutt standalone movie. || 1***** ||  || 
|-
| 4: It's the ten-year anniversary of Superbad.... What Superbad actor has gone on to have the best career? || 1 || + || 
|-
| 5: Which of Marvel's Defenders would make the best standalone film? +* ||  ||  || 1+**
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 3 || 0 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Best fantasy movie that's not set in Middle Earth? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: In honor of ''Terminator 3D'',... what 2D movie should get a 3D re-release? || 1+*** || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Who should direct ''Bad Boys 3'' if Michael Bay doesn't? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: In honor of the ''Knight Rider'' movie, improve any movie by adding a talking car. ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: I'm gonna name two actors. Tell me which one's better:... Steve Carell or Will Farrell? ||  || x || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || 0 || '''6'''
|}
.*Joe (Wonder Woman) also won the twitter poll with 36%, followed by Graham (Dunkirk) with 35% and Hal (Spider-Man: Homecoming) with 27%.

.**Previously used in episode 3, but for a different movie.

.***Hal, after Graham won, used the phrase &quot;Book 'em, Dano&quot; and said it was a 1950's TV reference. ''Hawaii Five-O'' ran from 1968-1980. The reboot, which has run since 2010 also uses the phrase.

.****Graham (Paul Dano) also overwhelmingly won both the twitter and youtube polls.

.*****Joe also won 70% of the youtube vote.

+Hal (Emma Stone) won both polls.

+*The players are offered the option of pitching an Iron Fist film with actor Finn Jones for double points. Joe and Graham both chose to try this while Hal chose Daredevil.

+**Andy only gave Graham one point as his pitch didn't star Finn Jones

+***Split decision. Dan chose Graham (''Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope''), but Hal and Andy chose Joe (''The Fast and the Furious: Tokyo Drift'').

==Movie Fights Episodes 151-156==

'''Episode 151: Worst Movie of Summer 2017? (8-31-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 151: Worst Movie of Summer 2017? (8-31-17) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1VqUhHMt7Q4&amp;t=4384s&lt;/ref&gt;

Lon Harris as Fact Checker. He is joined by Isaac and Will Robinson Smith.

Although Danielle is listed as a new fighter, she has been on Debut Deathmatch and TV Fights.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Dan Murrell || 16/9 || '''Win'''
|-
| Danielle Radford || New fighter || Third
|-
| Marc Andreyko || 4/7 || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 85%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Dan !! Danielle !! Mark
|-
| 1: What is the worst movie of the summer of 2017? ||  ||  || 1*
|-
| 2: In honor of our ''Face/Off'' Honest Trailer, which was random,... what two actors should star in a ''Face/Off'' reboot? || 1** ||  || 
|-
| 3: In honor of [Arnold] Schwarzenegger's upcoming film,... best Schwarzenegger comedy of all time? ||  ||  || 1***
|-
| 4: In honor of Labor Day this weekend coming up, what movie character has the best job? || 1**** ||  || 
|-
| 5: After ''It'' ruins clowns forever,... what other occupation should get its own horror movie? ||  || 1***** || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: In honor of the fortieth anniversary of ''Close Encounters [of the Third Kind]'', what is the best movie about making contact with aliens? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Which franchise is in better shape currently:... ''Transformers'' or ''Pirates [of the Caribbean]''? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: In honor of Vince Vaughn's total makeover for ''Brawl in... Cell Block 99'', what's the best movie... featuring Vince Vaughn? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: What movie would be improved if you added the Muppets? || 1+ || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 1 || 3
|}
.*Marc (''King Arthur: Legend of the Sword'') actually lost the twitter poll. Danielle (''Transformers: The Last Knight'') won with 51%, followed by Dan (''Baywatch'') with 30%. Marc also lost the youtube poll with 26%.

.**Dan (Vin Diesel and The Rock) won the youtube and twitter polls with 67 and 39% respectively. Marc (Tom Hardy and Jake Gyllenhaal) received 21% and 34%, while Danielle (Ryan Reynolds and Chris Hemsworth) received 11% and 27%.

.***Marc (''Kindergarten Cop'') also won the youtube poll with 55% but only came in second on twitter with 35%. Danielle (''True Lies'') lost the youtube poll with 16% but ''won'' the twitter poll with 39%, while Dan (Last Action Hero) received 26% of the youtube vote and 27% of the twitter vote.

.****Dan (Indiana Jones) also won the youtube poll with 74% and the twitter poll with 54%. Danielle (God from ''Bruce Almighty'') received 34% of the twitter vote while Marc (Dr. Dolittle) received 12%.

.*****Danielle (Vice Principals) actually lost the youtube and twitter polls with 25% and 21% respectively. Marc (politicians) won the twitter poll with 41% while Dan (carnival ride operators) received 38%.

+Split decision. Danielle chose Marc (''The Silence of the Lambs''), but then Lon and Andy chose Dan (''The Fate of the Furious'').


'''Episode 152: Who Should Direct Star Wars: Episode 9? (9-7-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 152: Who Should Direct Star Wars: Episode 9? (9-7-17) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IzsiRE8XUi0&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Ben Begley || 2/1 || Third
|-
| Trisha Hershberger || 1/7 || Second
|-
| James Clement || New fighter || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 92%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Ben !! Trisha !! James
|-
| 1: Colin Trevorrow is no longer directing ''[Star Wars] Episode IX''.... If you could pick any director aside from the ones already in the stable that may probably take this over, who[m do] we want to see direct ''Star Wars Episode IX''? ||  || 1* || 
|-
| 2: With ''It'' receiving rave reviews,... we wanna know what's the worst Stephen King adaptation? ||  ||  || 1**
|-
| 3: Since Shia LaBeouf is not returning for ''Indiana Jones'',... we want you to pitch a totally new sidekick for Indy in his next adventure. ||  ||  || 1***
|-
| 4: What's the best movie to watch with commentary from the director... sitting next to you? || 1 ||  || ****
|-
| 5: What movie would be better on mute? || ***** || 1 || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 1 || 2 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A1: In honor of ''mother!'', best Darren Arivnosky + movie? +* || x ||  || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND A2: Who'd make the better ''Star Wars'' film: David Lynch or Wes Anderson? || x ||  || +**
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: What film features the best-ever Gary Oldman performance? || x || +*** || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: We've had ''Bad Moms'', ''Bad Santa'', ''Bad Grandpa''. What other bad person should join the franchise? || x || +*** || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || 2 || '''5'''
|}
.*Trisha (Patty Jenkins) actually lost the twitter poll with 26%, but finished in second place on youtube with 28%. Ben (Steven Spielberg) won the twitter poll with 38% (but lost the youtube poll with 15%), followed by James (Matthew Vaughn) with 36%.

.**James (''The Langoliers'') also won the twitter and youtube polls with 48% and 69% respectively.

.***Once again, James (adult Short Round) also won the twitter and youtube polls with 53% and 72%.

.****James (''Fantastic Four (2015)'') won the twitter and youtube polls with 44% and 46%.

.*****Ben (''Transformers: Dark of the Moon'') won the twitter and youtube polls with 57% and 47%.

+Andy mispronounced Aronofsky.

+*Neither James nor Trisha named a movie.

+**James was faster at saying Wes Anderson.

+***Trisha could not name a movie. James had said Bram Stroker's ''Dracula''.


'''Episode 153: Which Franchise Would Be Most Improved By Adding Pennywise? (9-14-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 153: Which Franchise Would Be Most Improved By Adding Pennywise? (9-14-17) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yxohMmHFRUU&lt;/ref&gt;

Second &quot;Debut Deathmatch&quot; episode. None of the nine fighters have participated in Movie Fights previously.

Dan is accompanied on the couch by Adam Theer.

Meg McCarthy previously appeared as a Fact Checker on the 79th episode of Movie Fights in April 2016.

This episode is not counted in the official statistics.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior competition
|-
| Mary Risk || N/A
|-
| Matt Knost || TV Fights, Schmoedown
|-
| Brett Register || N/A
|-
| Meg McCarthy || N/A
|-
| Dave Child || N/A
|-
| Michelle Nguyen || TV Fights 
|-
| Yael Tygiel || TV Fights
|-
| Andres &quot;Ace&quot; Cabrera || TV Fights
|-
| Eben McGarr || N/A
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 90%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! style=&quot;width: 16%&quot;|Fighters (in &lt;/br&gt; response order) !! Question !! Andy's choice !! twitter choice
|-
| Mary, Matt, Brett || What's the worst original movie to get multiple sequels? || Matt || Mary*
|-
| Meg, Dave, Michelle || What franchise would be most improved by adding Pennywise? || Dave || Meg*
|-
| Yael, Eben, Andres || Best surprise cameo in any movie not on poster or [in] opening credits? || Andres || Yael*
|-
| Matt, Dave, Andres || SEMI-FINAL 1: What was the worst movie to make one billion dollars at the box office? || Andres || N/A
|-
| Mary, Meg, Yael || SEMI-FINAL 2: What two actors have the worst on-screen chemistry? || Yael || N/A
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Speed Round Question !! Andres !! Yael
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | SPEED ROUND A: What actor would be the worst possible choice to play Batman? ||  || 1**
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | SPEED ROUND B: In honor of ''mother!'', which [is] a film I did not like,... who's the best mom in movie history? || 1 || 
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | SPEED ROUND C: Which movie should Jim Carrey reboot: ''Ace Ventura[: Pet Detective]'' or ''The Mask''? ||  || 1 
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | SPEED ROUND D: Best movie based on a TV cartoon series? ||  || 1
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || '''3'''
|}
.*The winner of each twitter poll was the person sitting next to Andy.

.**Split decision. Adam chose Ace (Jesse Eisenberg), but then Dan and Andy chose Yael (Jamie Dornan).


'''Episode 154: Marvel Phase 4 Movies We Want to See Most (w/ Max Landis) (9-21-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 154: Marvel Phase 4 Movies We Want to See Most (w/ Max Landis) (9-21-17) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HpHp1Xp5oDo&amp;t=1690s&lt;/ref&gt;

Lon Harris as Fact Checker (as Dan, along with Alicia Malone are at Florida State University). He is accompanied on the couch by fans Nico Lucero and Ian Candish.

As usual, Spencer's name is on the scoreboard as &quot;Spence.&quot;

Spencer's two consecutive wins on regular episodes are his first since episodes 5 and 7 in 2014.

Twenty-seventh episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Max Landis || 3/0 || Second
|-
| Roth Cornet || 1/5 || Third
|-
| Spencer Gilbert || 5/15 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 92%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Max !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Roth !! Spencer
|-
| 1: In honor of ''Kingsman: The Golden Circle'', what country should get its own Kingsmen in a third film, and who should play the group's leader? || 1* ||  || 
|-
| 2: Pitch a Marvel [Cinematic Universe] Phase 4 movie, post-''Avengers... Part 4''? ||  || 1** || 
|-
| 3: What movie is the best improvement over its original source material? ||  ||  || 1***
|-
| 4: In honor of The Lego Ninjago Movie,... we want you to improve a movie by turning it into a Lego Movie. || 1**** ||  || 
|-
| 5: I want you each to pick a movie with great characters.... What movie's characters would you want as your prison gang? ***** ||  ||  || 1
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: In honor of James Gunn getting his own Funko figure, what unlikely actor or director that doesn't have one... deserves [his or her] own Funko? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: In honor of the upcoming documentary about him, improve any film by replacing the lead actor with Gilbert Gottfried? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: In honor of Max's thesis &quot;A Scar No One Else Can See,&quot; what movie should have a theme song written and performed by Carly Rae Jepsen? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Which franchise should Linda Hamilton join post-''Terminator''? ||  || x || 1+
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Best Darren Aronofsky film? ||  || x || 1+*
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || 1 || '''5'''
|}
.*Max (China/Jackie Chan) also won the twitter poll with 53%, followed by Spencer (Canada/Mike Myers) with 32% and Roth (Brazil/Gisele Bündchen).

.**Roth (a romantic comedy led by Vision and The Scarlet Witch) also won the youtube poll with 44%, followed by Max (Wild Hulk) with 39% and Spencer (New Dawn/Secret War) with 15%. However, Spencer won the twitter poll with 42%, and Roth actually ''lost'' with only 28%.

.***Spencer (''Die Hard'') also won the youtube and twitter polls with 42% and 43% respectively, followed closely by Max (''Fight Club'') with 40% and 34%, and Roth (''The Silence of the Lambs'') with 17%.

.****Andy asked for the polls ahead of time and made his final decision based on that since he couldn't decide. The twitter poll was close; Spencer (''Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace'') received 35%, followed by Max (''2012'') with 34% and Roth (''Jurassic World'') with 31%. However, on youtube, Max received 58%, followed by Spencer with 28% and Roth with 13%.

.*****Blind fight. After Andy asked the fighters to write their movies down, he gave them the question. Spencer chose ''The Wolf of Wall Street'', Roth chose ''Being John Malkovich'', and Max chose ''Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope''.

+Split decision. Roth picked Max (''The Fast and the Furious''), but Lon, Nico, Ian, and Andy all then chose Spencer (''Mad Max'').

+*Split decision. Lon and Roth picked Max (''The Wrestler''), but Nico, Ian, and Andy chose Spencer (''Requiem for a Dream'').


'''Episode 155: Best Movie of the 80's!! - 80'S MOVIE FIGHTS!! (9-28-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 155: Best Movie of the 80's!! - 80'S MOVIE FIGHTS!! (9-28-17) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_ozcY4lW4QI&amp;t=4s&lt;/ref&gt;

Alicia Malone returns as Judge.

Jack Hind from Fandango as Fact Checker. He is accompanied by fan Candace Smith.

1980's-themed episode. Era-style music is played in the beginning, and the fighters and Alicia dress in the style.

Although Brianne is a new fighter, she has fought on TV Fights.

Despite sitting in the third seat, Brianne went first on the second and fifth questions.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Sasha Perl-Raver || 2/2 || Second
|-
| Marc Andreyko || 4/8 || '''Win'''
|-
| Brianne Chandler || New fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 92%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Sasha !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Marc !! Brianne
|-
| 1: What '80s movie which never got one actually deserved a sequel? || 1 ||  || *
|-
| 2: Which '80s movie would have the biggest success if it were released in its identical format as a new movie in theaters this year? ||  || 1** || 
|-
| 3: What was the most influential popular movie of the '80s? ||  ||  || 1***
|-
| 4: Which mediocre '80s movie has benefited the most from nostalgia? || **** || 1 || *****
|-
| 5: Who gave the overall best performances from the 1980's? ||  || 1+ || 
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Who is the best member of the Brat Pack? || 0 || x || +*
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 1 || 3 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: What is the best John Hughes movie? ||  || 1+** || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: If they remade ''Die Hard'' today, who should play Hans Gruber? || 1+*** ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Which two present-day actors should star in a remake of ''Twins''? || 1+**** ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D1: Which '80s movie would be better if it were directed by Michael Bay? +***** ||  ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D2: Which two movie characters would you want to take a Ferris Bueller-style day off with? ||  || 1++ || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 3 || '''5''' || 1
|}
.*Brianne (''Big Trouble in Little China'') won the twitter poll with 43%, followed by Sasha (''The Breakfast Club'') with 32% and Marc (''The Last Starfighter'') with 25%.

.**Marc (''Aliens'') also won the poll with 43%, followed by Sasha (''The Shining'') with 30% and Brianne (''The Princess Bride'') with 27%.

.***Brianne (''Blade Runner'') actually lost the twitter poll with 27%. Marc (''Die Hard'') won the poll with 42%, followed by Sasha (''Batman'') with 31%.

.****Sasha (''A Christmas Story'') won the youtube poll with 45%, followed by Marc (''Ghostbusters'') with 36%, and Brianne (''The Little Mermaid'') with 17%.

.*****Brianne had to go with her second choice, ''The Little Mermaid'', as Marc won the coin toss.

+Marc (Robert DeNiro) also won the youtube poll, followed by Sasha (Michael J. Fox) with 25% and then Brianne (Meryl Streep) with 21%.

+*Brianne (Emilio Estevez) said she agreed with Sasha (Molly Ringwald) and never gave a rebuttal.

+**Split decision. Candace chose Sasha (''Ferris Bueller's Day Off''), but Brianne, Jack, and Alicia all chose Marc (''The Breakfast Club'').

+***Split decision. Candace chose Marc (Gary Oldman), but Brianne, Jack, and Alicia all chose Sasha (Idris Alba).

+****Split decision. Candace chose Marc (Kevin Hart and The Rock), but Brianne, Jack, and Alicia all chose Sasha (Dave Bautista and Zac Efron).

+*****Both Sasha and Marc decided to abstain from answering.

++Split decision. Brianne and Candace chose Sasha (Johnny Castle (''Dirty Dancing'') and Gizmo (''Gremlins'')), but Jack and Alicia chose Marc (Emmett Brown (''Back to the Future'') and Bud Fox (''Wall Street'')).


'''Episode 156: Best Harrison Ford Performance?! (10-5-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 156: Best Harrison Ford Performance?! (10-5-17) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aoLV2NDX7K8&amp;t=18s&lt;/ref&gt;

Last Screen Junkies video to feature Andy Signore, who would be suspended the following morning and terminated two days later. Screen Junkies would not release another video for three weeks.

Last Movie Fight in the current format and on the current set. A reboot would premiere on December 14.

Joe Starr as Fact Checker. He is accompanied on the couch by Jared Diamond, a reporter from The Wall Street Journal.

After this episode, Dan and JTE traded ranks with each other and are now respectively ranked #21 and #24. These ranks would remain permanent as records reset with the reboot.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Dan Murrell || 17/9 || '''Win'''
|-
| DJ Wooldridge || 1/1 || Third
|-
| JTE || 5/2 || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 92%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Dan !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|DJ !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|JTE
|-
| 1: What movie should get a 2049 reboot à la ''Blade Runner''? * ||  || ** || 1
|-
| 2: What movie features the best Harrison Ford performance? || 1 || *** || 
|-
| 3: Best movie about surviving the wilderness? ||  || 1**** || 
|-
| 4: What movie character should host &quot;Saturday Night Live?&quot; || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 5: I need you guys to pick any Stephen King movie.... Which Stephen King movie would you most want to be trapped inside? ***** ||  ||  || 1
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Which Ridley Scott film that doesn't already have one should get a sequel? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Best movie with the word &quot;dead&quot; in the title? + || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: If Scarlet Johanssen doesn't return, who should take her place in ''Lucy 2''? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Best Matthew Vaughn film? ||  || x || 1+*
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: I'm gonna name two actors. Tell me who's better: Harrison Ford [or] Tom Hanks? || 1 || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 1 || 4
|}
.*Originally, Andy read the first question from the previous week's episode.

.**DJ (''Robocop'', Andy's last choice) won the twitter poll with 37%, beating Dan (''Running Man'') and JTE (''Evil Dead'').

.***DJ (''Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade'') won the twitter poll with 48%, followed by Dan (''The Fugitive'') with 38% and JTE (''Regarding Henry'') with 14%.

.****Once again, DJ also won the poll.

.*****Blind (Backwards) fight. Before Andy asked the question, the fighters had to pick a movie. DJ chose ''It: Chapter One'', then JTE chose ''The Shining'', and Dan chose ''Carrie''.

+Previously used in episode 37 (also as the second Speed Round question), which also featured Dan. This time however, Dan won the point and eventually the game.

+*Split decision. Joe and Jared chose Dan (''Kingsman: The Secret Service''), but DJ and Andy chose JTE (''X-Men: First Class'').

==Movie Fights References==
{{Reflist}}
{{uncat|date=November 2015}}

==Movie Fights Reboot description and Fighter Rankings==

This section is the leaderboards for Movie Fights starting December 14, 2017. 

The board does not include one-on-one fights from the first iteration of the show.

As of February 8, 2018, there have been six &quot;Movie Fights&quot; (in this format) that have been hosted on the Screen Junkies YouTube channel. Though records do not carry over from the previous format, the Belt does.

'''Current Movie Fights Reboot Standings''' (As of February 8, 2018)
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; 
|-
! Ranking !! Contestant !! Record !! Win Percentage !! Total Points !! Points Per Game
|-
| Current Champion || Spencer Gilbert || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1 
|-
| 1 || Dan Murrell || 2-0 || 1.000 || 8 || 4 
|-
| T2 || Mike Carlson || 1-0 || 1.000 || 4 || 4 
|-
| T2 || Ed Greer || 1-0 || 1.000 || 4 || 4 
|-
| T2 || Jenny Nicholson || 1-0 || 1.000 || 4 || 4 
|-
| T2 || Danielle Radford || 1-0 || 1.000 || 4 || 4 
|-
| T6 || Mark Ellis || 0-1 || 0.000 || 3 || 3 
|-
| T6 || Coy Jandreau || 0-1 || 0.000 || 3 || 3 
|-
| 8 || Joe Starr || 0-1 || 0.000 || 2 || 2 
|-
| T9 || Rachel Cushing || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1 
|-
| T9 || Scott Mantz || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1 
|-
|}

==Movie Fights Reboot==

'''Episode 1: Best Superhero Movie of 2017?? MOVIE FIGHTS SNEAK PEEK! (12-14-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=Best Superhero Movie of 2017?? MOVIE FIGHTS SNEAK PEEK! |date=2017-12-14 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u8MeW2r_qq0 |access-date=2026-04-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;

The debut of the reboot features the former and current Movie Fights champions. The one-on-one format debuts but is eventually abandoned after 11 episodes. 

A new set is temporarily used.

Previous records do not carry over.

A new montage is debuted. Some of the clips have been used previously.

T-Mobile is still sponsoring.

Hal Rudnick hosts.

Roth Cornet as Fact Checker. She is accompanied by Social Media Ambassador Danielle Radford.

The audience youtube poll results in a vote (only in regular round matches). The Fact Checker also gets a vote. The Judge/Host breaks a tie if there is one.

The debut format is three regular round questions, followed by up to four Speed Round questions.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Spencer Gilbert || New fighter || Lose
|-
| Dan Murrell || New fighter || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 92%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Spencer !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Dan 
|-
| 1: What is the best superhero movie of 2017?  || * || 1**
|-
| 2: Pitch a non-superhero Disney/Fox crossover movie. *** || 1 || 
|-
| 3: Which movie character would make the best Jedi Knight? ****  ||  || 1*****
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: ''[Star Wars:] The Last Jedi'' hits theaters tonight.... What director who has not yet been asked to do a ''Star Wars'' film should get to do one? ||  || 1 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: In honor of ''[The] Disaster Artist'', what is the best movie starring James Franco?+ ||  || 1+*
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || '''4'''+**
|}
.*Spencer initially chose ''Logan'', but he lost a coin toss and went with ''Thor Ragnarok''.

.**Split decision. Roth had chosen Spencer, but the audience (65%) and Hal chose Dan.

.***Disney and Fox agreed to a purchase deal earlier in the day. Spencer won (55% on the poll) with ''Zootopia''/''Die Hard'' over ''Predator''/''Pirates of the Caribbean''.

.****Backwards [character] fight. Spencer and Dan were asked to pick any character from any comedy film before the question was asked.

.*****Dan (Ted Striker over Peter Venkman) received 72% of the vote.

+First &quot;Sabotage Round&quot; question, in which fighters choose their opponents' answers. First to answer is answering on behalf of the opponent, so the opponent goes first.

+*Dan was slightly faster at choosing ''Your Highness'' for Spencer. Spencer chose ''Howl'' for Dan.

+**If this episode were counted as part of the previous series, Dan, already one of only two fighters to participate in and win two consecutive episodes (the other being Nick Mundy), becomes the first fighter to do so twice.


'''Episode 2: Best/Worst Movies of 2017? (1-11-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=Best/Worst Movies of 2017? MOVIE FIGHTS (RADFORD vs STARR) |date=2018-01-11 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=prXCYZsmfrQ |access-date=2026-04-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Dan Murrell becomes Fact Checker.

Roxy Striar as Social Media Ambassador as Danielle is fighting.

Hal did not vote in the regular round.  Dan and the poll agreed with each other each time. During the second Speed Round question, Dan finally asked Hal to weigh in.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Danielle Radford || New fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| Joe Starr || New fighter || Lose
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 92%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Danielle !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Joe 
|-
| 1: What was the best movie of 2017?  || 1 ||
|-
| 2: What was the worst movie of 2017? ||  || 1
|-
| 3: Who was the best villain of 2017?  || 1 || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Who should direct ''Gambit'' now that Gore Verbinski has dropped out? ||  || 1 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Who would you rather be in a relationship with: The Beast from ''Beauty and the Beast'' or Amphibian Man from ''[The] Shape of Water''? || 1* ||
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Who should win the Oscar for Best Director [of] 2017? || 1 || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''4''' || 2
|}
.*Split decision. Roxy chose Joe (The Beast), but Hal and Dan chose Danielle.


'''Episode 3: What Movie Would You Use To Ruin Movies Forever? (1-18-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=What Movie Would You Use To Ruin Movies Forever? MOVIE FIGHTS (CARLSON vs ELLIS) |date=2018-01-18 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-1Xg1-5btvA |access-date=2026-04-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Also known as &quot;How to Kill Movies Forever?&quot;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Mike Carlson || New fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| Mark Ellis || New fighter || Lose
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 92%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Mike !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Mark
|-
| 1: Would would be the worst movie to use to introduce someone to the concept of movies?*  ||  || 1**
|-
| 2: Pitch a fan edit you'd like to see from a popular movie. ||  || 1***
|-
| 3: BLIND FIGHT: You have to choose one of these names: Chris Hemsworth or Michael Peña. **** ... ''12 Strong'', starring both Chris Hemsworth and Michael Peña hits theaters tomorrow.... If you were going into battle, which three movies characters would you want to bring with you? *****  || 1+ || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Best movie starring Eddie Murphy? +* ||  || 1 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: What franchise should cross over with ''Pacific Rim''? || 1 ||
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What mode of transportation should Liam Neeson save people on in his next movie? || 1+** || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: More surprising hit: ''Jumanji[: Welcome to the Jungle]'' or ''The Greatest Showman''? || 1 || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''4''' || 3
|}
.*Question inspired by the upcoming release of English-language films in Saudi Arabia. The first movie will be ''The Emoji Movie'', which the fighters are not allowed to choose.

.**Mark (''mother!'') received votes from Hal and Dan to win the point, but he lost the poll to Mike (''Disaster Movie'') who received 54% of the vote.

.***After Hal gave his vote to Mike (placing prequel characters in ''Star Wars'' sequel trilogy films), Mark (removing Keanu Reeves from ''Bram Stoker's Dracula'') received Dan's vote and the youtube poll.

.****At this point, Mike chose Hemsworth, leaving Mark with Peña.

.*****Danielle had asked the actors the question. The fighters were required to use their choices. Mark had John Rambo, Jason Bourne, and a general Joe Pesci character. Mike had Frank Dux from ''Bloodsport'', the shark from ''Jaws'', and Chris Pratt as a T-Rex.

+After Mike received a vote from Dan and Mark received a vote from Hal, he won 57% of the youtube poll.

+*First Sabotage round. Fighters pick their opponent's answer.

+**Split decision. Danielle chose Mark (space shuttle), but Hal and Dan chose Mike (Disney World monorail).


'''Episode 4: The LAST Last Jedi Debate! (1-25-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=The LAST Last Jedi Debate! MOVIE FIGHTS (MANTZ vs NICHOLSON) |date=2018-01-25 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=If75XsbYCZw |access-date=2026-04-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Jenny Nicholson || New fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| Scott Mantz || New fighter || Lose
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 92%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Jenny !! Scott
|-
| 1: ''Star Wars[ Episode VIII]: The Last Jedi'': Great or not great?  || 1 || 
|-
| 2: What was the biggest snub from the 2018 Oscar nominations? ||  || 1*
|-
| 3: BLIND FIGHT: ** The Razzie nominations came out this week, and in the hat was every movie nominated for Worst Movie. You have to argue why the movie you chose should win Best Picture.  || 1*** || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: ''Jurassic World'' is getting its own Live Arena show joining ''Fast and the Furious'' Live. What other movie franchise should inspire a live stunt tour? || 1**** ||  
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Ryan Reynolds will be taking on a ''Clue'' remake for FOX. Which board game would best work as a feature film? || 1 ||
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''4''' || 1
|}
.*Jenny (Visual Effects for ''Justice League'') received Dan's vote, but Scott (Best Picture for ''The Big Sick'') received the votes of Hal and youtube.

.**Before the question was asked, Jenny picked Baywatch and Scott picked Fifty Shades Darker.

.***In a reversal from the previous round, Scott received Dan's vote, but Jenny received the votes of Hal and the youtube poll.

.****Split decision. Dan voted for Scott (''Justice League''), but Danielle and Hal voted for Jenny (''Fifty Shades Darker'').


'''Episode 5: What Marvel Villain Needs To Return For Infinity War? (2-1-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=What Marvel Villain Needs To Return For Infinity War? MOVIE FIGHTS! (GREER vs JANDREAU) |date=2018-02-01 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ccVzQYl3JTM |access-date=2026-04-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Also knows as &quot;What Marvel Villain Needs to Return for a Sequel?&quot;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Ed Greer || New fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| Coy Jandreau || New fighter || Lose
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 92%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Ed !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Coy
|-
| 1: What dead/retired MCU [Marvel Cinematic Universe] villain should come back for one more film?  ||  || 1
|-
| 2: In honor of the Big Game [Super Bowl LII] this weekend, what's the best football movie? ||  || 1*
|-
| 3: BLIND FIGHT: Pick any character from an animated movie.... ** Which animated character would be the ultimate survivor in The Purge?  || 1*** || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Other than [the &quot;Super] Mario [Bros.&quot; series], what classic Nintendo [NES] game would make the best animated movie? || 1 ||  
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: After Black Panther, what other famous cat should Chadwick Boseman play? || 1****, ***** ||
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What two movie stars should be the new Men in Black? ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: What ''Star Wars'' supporting character would make the worst spin-off? || 1+, +* || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''4''' || 3
|}
.*Dan voted for Ed (''The Last Boy Scout''), but Hal and 63% of the youtube audience voted for Coy (''Remember the Titans'').

.**Coy chose The Genie, then Ed chose Bugs Bunny.

.***During the reading of the youtube voting, Danielle indicated that Ed received 79% and Coy received 20%, pointing out that the two percentages did not add up to 100%, but they never have in any reading she has done and she had not pointed it out previously.

.****Ed chose Heathcliff, but his entire argument was for Riff-Raff of the Catillac Cats. Coy never pointed this out, and it was not brought up in fact-checking. Also Ed (and later Danielle) referred to Heathcliff picking up thick females, which was something neither Heathcliff nor Riff-Raff did.

.*****Split decision. Dan voted for Coy (Tardar Sauce/Grumpy Cat), but then Danielle and Hal voted for Ed.

+During the argument, Ed (and then Coy) stated that Coy's choice (Wedge Antilles) was dead, which is not true.

+*Split decision. Danielle chose Coy, but Dan and Hal voted for Ed (Admiral Ackbar).


'''Episode 6: The Craziest Star Wars Director Picks! (2-8-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=The Craziest Star Wars Director Picks! MOVIE FIGHTS (MURRELL vs CUSHING) |date=2018-02-08 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pyLK6lT8qpA |access-date=2026-04-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Marc Andreyko was originally scheduled to fight, but due to car trouble, Dan Murrell steps in, making him the first competitor to fight twice in the new format.  He did not get to prepare beforehand.

Lon Harris takes over as Fact Checker.

Rachel Cushing becomes to first fighter to appear in the new format without having fought in the previous format.

First episode in the new format in which a fighter does not score after the first round.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Rachel Cushing || New fighter || Lose
|-
| Dan Murrell || 1-0 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 92%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Rachel !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Dan
|-
| 1: What movie should inspire an anthology series?  || 1* || 
|-
| 2: What's the best movie ever that's based on a children's book? ||  || 1**
|-
| 3: BLIND FIGHT: Each of you [is] going to pick a director [from a hat].... *** What director, who still hasn't gotten a shot, should get [his] own ''Star Wars'' trilogy?  ||  || 1
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Who would be a better fictional character than Lobo for Michael Bay to adapt? ||  || 1****
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Who is the overall best actor who has played a ''Spider-Man'' villain? ||  || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || '''4'''
|}
.*Hal chose Dan (''It''), but then Lon and 53% of the youtube poll chose Rachel (''Valerian and the City of a Thousand Planets'').

.**In a reversal from the previous question, Hal chose Rachel (''Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban'') while Lon and 71% of the poll chose Dan (''The Wizard of Oz'' (1939)).

.***Rachel chose Joel Schumacher while Dan chose M. Night Shyamalan.

.****Split decision. Lon chose Rachel (Uncle Sam), but Danielle and Hal chose Dan (Mojo).


'''Episode 7: Best Comic Book Origin Movie Before Black Panther? (2-15-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=Best Comic Book Origin Movie Before Black Panther? MOVIE FIGHTS (DJ vs MARKEIA) |date=2018-02-15 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pk_ENry8EzQ |access-date=2026-04-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 8: Best Sci-fi Movie of the 21st Century? (2-22-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=Best Sci-Fi Movie of the 21st Century? MOVIE FIGHTS (HOWARD vs MISS MOVIES) |date=2018-02-22 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Lt-tS_4Wc8g |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 9: Should Disney Stop After Star Wars: Episode 9? (3-1-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=Should Disney Stop After Star Wars: Episode 9? MOVIE FIGHTS (GILBERT vs NAPZOK) |date=2018-03-01 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aEJDA-SFqB4 |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 10: What is the Most Badass Movie Scene Of All Time? (3-8-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=What is the Most Badass Movie Scene Of All Time? MOVIE FIGHTS (JTE VS JAY) |date=2018-03-08 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v_mlHABsnBw |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 11: Is the &quot;Fantastic Beasts&quot; Series A Bad Idea? (3-15-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=Is the &quot;Fantastic Beasts&quot; Series A Bad Idea? MOVIE FIGHTS |date=2018-03-15 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cE6RwwAoK4s |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Final episode of the new two-person format with the fighters standing. However, the question format will remain.

'''Episode 12: Which Director Will Be The Next Spielberg? (3-29-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=Which Director Will Be The Next Spielberg? MOVIE FIGHTS |date=2018-03-29 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pJqoioY0q0Q |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 13: Best Science Fiction Movie Of All Time? (4-5-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=Best Science Fiction Movie Of All Time? MOVIE FIGHTS |date=2018-04-05 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UmGAqU0sng0 |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 14: The Ultimate Star Wars Spinoff! (4-12-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=The Ultimate Star Wars Spinoff! MOVIE FIGHTS |date=2018-04-12 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tNTF9V4VCZg |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 15: What Will Be the Best Movie of Summer 2018? (4-19-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=What Will Be the Best Movie of Summer 2018? MOVIE FIGHTS |date=2018-04-19 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qNw3J52miA0 |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 16: Recast the MCU Avengers - Marvel Movie Fights! (4-26-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=Recast the MCU Avengers - Marvel Movie Fights! |date=2018-04-26 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g7l7n2qukiE |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 17: MOVIE FIGHTS EXTRAVAGANZA!! (50+ All Star Fights) (5-3-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=MOVIE FIGHTS EXTRAVAGANZA!! (50+ All Star Fighters) |date=2018-05-03 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qRyFZsNTXlM |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

This episode benefits Women in Film

'''Episode 18: Who's The Infinity War MVP? (5-10-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=Who's The Infinity War MVP? MOVIE FIGHTS |date=2018-05-10 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=khY8ncy41ck |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 19: Most Disappointing Superhero Sequel Ever? (5-17-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=Most Disappointing Superhero Sequel Ever? MOVIE FIGHTS |date=2018-05-17 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KkQdTApKhLE |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 20: Who Should Play Boba Fett in the New Star Wars Spinoff? (5-24-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=Who Should Play Boba Fett in the New Star Wars Spinoff? MOVIE FIGHTS |date=2018-05-24 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3VCCbT6_S58 |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 21: What Should Disney Do with Star Wars Now? (5-31-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=What Should Disney Do with Star Wars Now? MOVIE FIGHTS |date=2018-05-31 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VbZndPjp1Lw |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 22: HONEST TRAILERS MOVIE FIGHTS ROUND 1 (6-7-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=HONEST TRAILERS MOVIE FIGHTS ROUND 1 |date=2018-06-07 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O7a10a_D8nE |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 23: Worst Children's Show Host (6-14-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=Worst Children's Show Host MOVIE FIGHTS!! |date=2018-06-14 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1Ad5k5DD5b8 |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 24: WORST MOVIE THAT CRITICS LOVED (6-21-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=WORST MOVIE THAT CRITICS LOVED |date=2018-06-21 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1muADPtsw10 |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 25: RECASTING THE WATCHMEN!!!! (6-28-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=RECASTING THE WATCHMEN!!!! MOVIE FIGHTS |date=2018-06-28 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FceeToGt6bM |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 26: THE GREAT AMERICAN MOVIE FIGHTS!! (7-5-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=THE GREAT AMERICAN MOVIE FIGHTS!! |date=2018-07-05 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DPuVkdnDttQ |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 27: Which Batman Villain Should Get Their Own Movie?! CONTENDER FIGHTS (7-12-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=Which Batman Villain Should Get Their Own Movie?! CONTENDER FIGHTS |date=2018-07-12 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JASEeLBaqUE |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 28: Mission: Impossible vs. Fast and the Furious - MOVIE FIGHTS (SDCC 2018 Panel) (7-26-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=Mission: Impossible vs. Fast and the Furious - MOVIE FIGHTS (SDCC 2018 Panel) |date=2018-07-26 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GlEtxRP1a-w |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 29: Who Should Direct Guardians of the Galaxy 3? (8-2-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=Who Should Direct Guardians of the Galaxy 3? MOVIE FIGHTS |date=2018-08-02 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PwOyj62XP_c |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 30: Who Should Play Supergirl? (8-9-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=Who Should Play Supergirl? MOVIE FIGHTS |date=2018-08-09 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uHnPM1rNwI4 |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 31: Who Is The Best Hollywood Chris? (8-16-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=Who Is The Best Hollywood Chris? MOVIE FIGHTS! |date=2018-08-16 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NtlZanp6hNw |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 32: Cast A Famous Animal As James Bond! MOVIE FIGHTS w/ NICK MUNDY (8-23-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=Cast A Famous Animal As James Bond! MOVIE FIGHTS w/ NICK MUNDY |date=2018-08-23 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xPJKtUbkZrA |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 33: Worst Movie of Summer 2018?! (8-30-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=Worst Movie of Summer 2018?! MOVIE FIGHTS! |date=2018-08-30 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6FGCpGNld0s |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 34: Greatest All Ages Film?! MOVIE FIGHTS CHAMPIONSHIP! (9-6-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=Greatest All Ages Film?! MOVIE FIGHTS CHAMPIONSHIP! |date=2018-09-06 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JQeCXccBcUU |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Final episode of the Season 7 Playlist

'''Episode 35: The Best &amp; Worst of DC Movies! DCEU MOVIE FIGHTS (9-13-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=The Best &amp; Worst of DC Movies! DCEU MOVIE FIGHTS |date=2018-09-13 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pw2dh6rUTOk |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 36: Which Marvel Hero Deserves a Streaming Show? (9-20-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=Which Marvel Hero Deserves a Streaming Show? MOVIE FIGHTS |date=2018-09-20 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tSr5SRfK1XA |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 37: Best &amp; Worst of Fall 2018 Predictions! (9-27-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=Best &amp; Worst of Fall 2018 Predictions! |date=2018-09-27 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oofDaNaUgYo |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 38: Best Movies of The Year! (So Far) (10-4-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=Best Movies of The Year! (So Far) |date=2018-10-04 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4ZwZbspyS90 |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 39: How James Gunn Could Fix Suicide Squad (10-11-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=How James Gunn Could Fix Suicide Squad |date=2018-10-11 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kuQDcrkltzA |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 40: How Should DC Move Justice League Forward? (10-18-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=How Should DC Move Justice League Forward? MOVIE FIGHTS |date=2018-10-18 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6GYOuZiNAPw |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 41: The Best of Horror! MOVIE FIGHTS HALLOWEEN (10-25-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=The Best of Horror! MOVIE FIGHTS HALLOWEEN |date=2018-10-25 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gfIlAh15Il8 |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 42: Who Should Make the Red Dead Redemption Movie? (11-1-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=Who Should Make the Red Dead Redemption Movie? MOVIE FIGHTS |date=2018-11-01 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ks5Cu9uKbF4 |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 43: BLIND MOVIE FIGHTS What 2018 Movie Will Win Best Picture (11-8-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=BLIND MOVIE FIGHTS What 2018 Movie Will Win Best Picture? |date=2018-11-08 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vf08NXm4wyI |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 44: Who's The Best Harry Potter Character? (11-15-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=Who's The Best Harry Potter Character? MOVIE FIGHTS |date=2018-11-15 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j-c1rBaK4TU |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 45: HONEST TRAILERS MOVIE FIGHTS ROUND 2 (11-22-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=HONEST TRAILERS MOVIE FIGHTS ROUND 2 |date=2018-11-22 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kyhtnuKR_Rw |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Final episode of the Season 8 Playlist

'''Episode 46: Best Action Hero Ever? (11-29-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=Best Action Hero Ever? MOVIE FIGHTS |date=2018-11-29 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pR0Hi0HashE |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 47: Should Avengers 4 Even Have a Trailer? (12-6-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=Should Avengers 4 Even Have a Trailer? MOVIE FIGHTS |date=2018-12-06 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xZGCpN7vQws |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 48: SPIDER-VERSE MOVIE FIGHTS (All Spider-Man Questions) (12-13-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=SPIDER-VERSE MOVIE FIGHTS (All Spider-Man Questions) |date=2018-12-13 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XN3TbgtHGjs |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 49: What Movie Should Aquaman Join? (12-20-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=What Movie Should Aquaman Join? MOVIE FIGHTS |date=2018-12-20 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J_vUvpSTMa0 |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 50: Star Wars vs Marvel vs Lord of the Rings!! (FRANCHISE FIGHTS!) (12-27-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=Star Wars vs Marvel vs Lord of the Rings!! (FRANCHISE FIGHTS!) |date=2018-12-27 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XCG7ZDcH--Q |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 51: What Will Be The Best Movie Of 2019? (1-3-19)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=What Will Be The Best Movie Of 2019? MOVIE FIGHTS |date=2019-01-03 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lSFqokNWxAY |access-date=2026-05-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 52: What is the WORST M. Night Shyamalan movie? (1-17-19)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=What is the WORST M. Night Shyamalan movie? MOVIE FIGHTS |date=2019-01-17 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zxyHs1_ezGo |access-date=2026-05-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 53: MOVIE FIGHTS CHAMPIONSHIP (1-24-19)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=MOVIE FIGHTS CHAMPIONSHIP |date=2019-01-24 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rUp-a_09mxo |access-date=2026-05-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Dan Murrell vs Greg Alba


'''Episode 54: Who Should Be Wolverine? (2-7-19)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=Who Should Be Wolverine? MOVIE FIGHTS |date=2019-02-07 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q5HxrqLSLEg |access-date=2026-05-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 55: Worst Rom-Com Ever? (2-14-19)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=Worst Rom-Com Ever? MOVIE FIGHTS |date=2019-02-14 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ogrybh-Qhxk |access-date=2026-05-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 56: OSCARS 2019 PREVIEW (2-21-19)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=OSCARS 2019 PREVIEW MOVIE FIGHTS |date=2019-02-21 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aQaRRJbVOMI |access-date=2026-05-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 57: 2019 Oscars Best Moment? (2-28-19)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=2019 Oscars Best Moment? MOVIE FIGHTS |date=2019-02-28 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eI70kDOLFHM |access-date=2026-05-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 58: Which Avenger Should Be a Skrull? (3-7-19)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=Which Avenger Should Be a Skrull? MOVIE FIGHTS |date=2019-03-07 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Oz6WmUSnCdM |access-date=2026-05-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 59: Who's the Most Powerful Character in the MCU? (3-14-19)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=Who's the Most Powerful Character in the MCU? |date=2019-03-14 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RSWmzdYVoGQ |access-date=2026-05-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 60: What Horror Movie Should Jordan Peele Remake? (3-21-19)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=What Horror Movie Should Jordan Peele Remake? MOVIE FIGHTS |date=2019-03-21 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2La01bkCP1E |access-date=2026-05-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 61: Best Time Burton Movie? (3-28-19)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=Best Tim Burton Movie? {{!}} MOVIE FIGHTS |date=2019-03-28 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qJFfUH4X2mQ |access-date=2026-05-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 62: What Was the BEST MOVIE of 1989? (4-4-19)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=What Was the BEST Movie of 1989? {{!}} MOVIE FIGHTS |date=2019-04-04 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gqbvCuI73n0 |access-date=2026-05-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 63: MOVIE FIGHTS: Hellboy, Hellfire, &amp; Brimstone (4-11-19)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=MOVIE FIGHTS: Hellboy, Hellfire, &amp; Brimstone |date=2019-04-11 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-CMhg9eryvQ |access-date=2026-05-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 64: Is the Emperor in Star Wars Episode 9 a Good Idea? (4-18-19)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=Is the Emperor in Star Wars Episode 9 a Good Idea? {{!}} MOVIE FIGHTS |date=2019-04-18 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JnANfZk3Io0 |access-date=2026-05-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 65: What's the BEST Scene in the MCU? AVENGER MOVIE FIGHTS (4-25-19)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=What's the BEST Scene in the MCU? {{!}} AVENGERS MOVIE FIGHTS |date=2019-04-25 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zm9q2ycbSpM |access-date=2026-05-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 66: AVENGERS: ENDGAME MOVIE FIGHTS (SPOILERS) (5-2-19)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=AVENGERS: ENDGAME MOVIE FIGHTS (SPOILERS) |date=2019-05-02 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=61OZAtKfYzU |access-date=2026-05-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 67: Worst Movie Character Design? (5-9-19)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=Worst Movie Character Design? {{!}} MOVIE FIGHTS |date=2019-05-09 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fB1HqpQRjAU |access-date=2026-05-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 68: What Character Could Kill John Wick? (5-16-19)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=What Character Could Kill John Wick? MOVIE FIGHTS |date=2019-05-16 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MFOZFET1m5s |access-date=2026-05-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 69: Greatest Animated Disney Musical of All-Time? (5-23-19)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=Greatest Animated Disney Musical of All-Time? {{!}} MOVIE FIGHTS |date=2019-05-23 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ApON6w9K0yo |access-date=2026-05-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 70: Godzilla vs Stranger Things?! APOCALYPSE MOVIE FIGHTS (5-30-19)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=Godzilla vs Stranger Things?! APOCALYPSE MOVIE FIGHTS |date=2019-05-30 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YphEKSDPwk8 |access-date=2026-05-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 71: Best Performance in Any X-Men Movie? (6-6-19)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=Best Performance in Any X-Men Movie? {{!}} MOVIE FIGHTS |date=2019-06-06 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=twCs_FPhirw |access-date=2026-05-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 72: HONEST TRAILERS MOVIE FIGHTS ROUND 3 (6-13-19)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=HONEST TRAILERS MOVIE FIGHTS ROUND 3 |date=2019-06-13 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p9EP4JPuznY |access-date=2026-05-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 73: Sinbad in Batman?! WEIRD MOVIE FIGHTS! (6-20-19)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=Sinbad in Batman?! WEIRD MOVIE FIGHTS! |date=2019-06-20 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sLiQ3EAz40E |access-date=2026-05-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 74: Best Performance in a Spider-Man Movie? (6-27-19)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=Best Performance in a Spider-Man Movie? MOVIE FIGHTS |date=2019-06-27 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K4ECNJDHjz8 |access-date=2026-05-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 75: MOVIE FIGHTS LAST FIGHTER STANDING (7-4-19)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=MOVIE FIGHTS LAST FIGHTER STANDING |date=2019-07-04 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lZ9UlGrCYds |access-date=2026-05-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Championship Fight

Last weekly fight before switching to monthly


'''Episode 76: COMIC-CON MOVIE FIGHTS 2019: Best Batman Movie + The Snyder Cut (8-3-19)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=COMIC-CON MOVIE FIGHTS 2019: Best Batman Movie + The Snyder Cut |date=2019-08-03 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FWQ_piBJJNE |access-date=2026-05-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 77: Best Movie of Summer 2019?! (9-7-19)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=Best Movie of Summer 2019?! MOVIE FIGHTS |date=2019-09-07 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OB02mSgy5lU |access-date=2026-05-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 78: Best Joker Performance? (10-12-19)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=Best Joker Performance? {{!}} MOVIE FIGHTS |date=2019-10-12 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a2_Hkn5kGRw |access-date=2026-05-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 79: Best Animated Disney Villain? (11-21-19)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=Best Animated Disney Villain? MOVIE FIGHTS |date=2019-11-21 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eFzKF2ETKd8 |access-date=2026-05-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 80: 2020 OSCARS MOVIE FIGHTS (2-9-20)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=2020 OSCARS MOVIE FIGHTS |date=2020-02-09 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Sq7pxsJvSE4 |access-date=2026-05-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 81: Movie Fights | We're Back (2-23-26)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=Movie Fights {{!}} We’re Back! |date=2026-02-23 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2T-ZiCj9bXw |access-date=2026-05-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 82: The REAL Best Picture Was...? (3-16-26)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=The REAL Best Picture Was…? {{!}} Movie Fights |date=2026-03-16 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fOiT5n58Sgw |access-date=2026-05-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 83: Project Hail Mary: The Movie Fight (3-23-26)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=Project Hail Mary: The Movie Fight! |date=2026-03-23 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QoX5GM4nPZc |access-date=2026-05-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 84: Video Game Movies: The Movie Fight! (4-6-26)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=Video Game Movies: The Movie Fight! |date=2026-04-06 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ipelSiGnS1A |access-date=2026-05-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 85: What’s The Worst Movie Ever Made? (5-4-26)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=Movie Fights {{!}} What’s The Worst Movie Ever Made? |date=2026-05-04 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=30EpeMcN298 |access-date=2026-05-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Movie Fights Reboot References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Uncategorized|date=November 2015}}

==TV Fights description and Fighter Rankings==

&quot;TV Fights&quot; airs live on Tuesdays at 4:00 pm Pacific time on Screen Junkies Plus.  It is hosted by Roxy Striar and adopts the format of Movie Fights (however, starting with Episode 12, there have been only five regular round questions instead of six (which Movie Fights later adopted)).  Screen Junkies producer Ken Napzok appears as a Fact Checker and twitter comment reader (his position is replaced by Billy A. Patterson starting in the 51st episode). Episodes of TV Fights are generally slightly shorter than Movie Fights. Further, with one exception, they are not followed by an After the Fight episode as most Movie Fights episodes that were recorded after the advent of Screen Junkies Plus are.  

As of October 3, 2017, there have been 99 episodes, 97 of which are counted in the statistics.  Additionally, there is a first &quot;episode&quot; that is not part of the episode count. 

'''Current TV Fights Standings''' (As of October 3, 2017)
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Ranking !! Contestant !! Record !! Win Percentage !! Total Points !! Points Per Game
|-
| Current Champion || Dan Murrell || 4-1 || 0.800 || 22 || 4.40
|-
| 1 || Matt Key || 2-0 || 1.000 || 11 || 5.50
|-
| 2 || Perri Nemiroff || 2-0 || 1.000 || 10 || 5.00
|-
| 3 || Roxy Striar || 1-0 || 1.000 || 6 || 6.00
|-
| T4 || Brittany Ashley || 1-0 || 1.000 || 5 || 5.00
|-
| T4 || Jared Bauer || 1-0 || 1.000 || 5 || 5.00
|-
| T4 || Brannon Braga || 1-0 || 1.000 || 5 || 5.00
|-
| T4 || David Futernick || 1-0 || 1.000 || 5 || 5.00
|-
| T4 || Jared Haibon || 1-0 || 1.000 || 5 || 5.00
|-
| T4 || Alan Kistler || 1-0 || 1.000 || 5 || 5.00
|-
| T4 || Samm Levine || 1-0 || 1.000 || 5 || 5.00
|-
| T4 || Edgar Momplaisir || 1-0 || 1.000 || 5 || 5.00
|-
| T4 || Ken Napzok || 1-0 || 1.000 || 5 || 5.00
|-
| T4 || Greg Nix || 1-0 || 1.000 || 5 || 5.00
|-
| T4 || Cameron Rice || 1-0 || 1.000 || 5 || 5.00
|-
| T4 || Stephanie Ritter || 1-0 || 1.000 || 5 || 5.00
|-
| T4 || Tehran Von Ghasri || 1-0 || 1.000 || 5 || 5.00
|-
| T4 || Clarke Wolfe || 1-0 || 1.000 || 5 || 5.00
|-
| 18 || Lon Harris || 4-1 || 0.800 || 21 || 4.20
|-
| T19 || Billy A. Patterson || 3-1 || 0.750 || 19 || 4.75
|-
| T19 || Hal Rudnick || 3-1 || 0.750 || 19 || 4.75
|-
| 21 || Sasha Perl-Raver || 6-2 || 0.750 || 35 || 4.38
|-
| T22 || Mark Ellis || 2-1 || 0.667 || 15 || 5.00
|-
| T22 || John Rocha || 2-1 || 0.667 || 15 || 5.00
|-
| T22 || Andy Signore || 2-1 || 0.667 || 15 || 5.00
|-
| 25 || Matt Lieberman || 4-2 || 0.667 || 29 || 4.83
|-
| 26 || Charley Feldman || 2-1 || 0.667 || 14 || 4.67
|-
| 27 || Ben Bateman || 2-1 || 0.667 || 11 || 3.67
|-
| 28 || Coy Jandreau || 3-2 || 0.600 || 20 || 4.00
|-
| 29 || Jay Washington || 3-2 || 0.600 || 19 || 3.80
|-
| 30 || Cathy Kelley || 1-1 || 0.500 || 11 || 5.50
|-
| 31 || Andres Cabrera || 1-1 || 0.500 || 9 || 4.50
|-
| 32 || Trisha Hershberger || 2-2 || 0.500 || 17 || 4.25
|-
| 33 || Spencer Gilbert || 2-2 || 0.500 || 17 || 4.25
|-
| 34 || Gina Ippolito || 1-1 || 0.500 || 8 || 4.00
|-
| 35 || DJ Wooldridge || 2-2 || 0.500 || 12 || 3.00
|-
| 36 || Steve Zaragoza || 1-1 || 0.500 || 6 || 3.00
|-
| T37 || Jonathan Harris || 1-1 || 0.500 || 6 || 3.00
|-
| T37 || Maude Garrett || 1-1 || 0.500 || 6 || 3.00
|-
| T37 || Jennifer Landa || 1-1 || 0.500 || 6 || 3.00
|-
| T37 || Jonny Loquasto || 1-1 || 0.500 || 6 || 3.00
|-
| T41 || David Griffin || 1-1 || 0.500 || 5 || 2.50
|-
| T41 || Nick Mundy || 1-1 || 0.500 || 5 || 2.50
|-
| 43 || Roger Barr || 2-3 || 0.400 || 17 || 3.40
|-
| 44 || Audrey Kearns || 2-3 || 0.400 || 12 || 2.40
|-
| 45 || Jennifer Flack || 1-2 || 0.333 || 13 || 4.33
|-
| 46 || Hector Navarro || 2-4 || 0.333 || 24 || 4.00
|-
| 47 || Jack Conway || 1-2 || 0.333 || 12 || 4.00
|-
| T48 || Vanessa Ragland || 1-2 || 0.333 || 11 || 3.67
|-
| T48 || Roth Cornet || 1-2 || 0.333 || 11 || 3.67
|-
| 50 || Jeff Galante || 1-2 || 0.333 || 9 || 3.00
|-
| 51 || JTE (Josh &quot;The Engineer&quot; Tapia) || 1-2 || 0.333 || 7 || 2.33
|-
| 52 || Yael Tygiel || 2-5 || 0.286 || 28 || 4.00
|-
| 53 || Emma Fyffe || 1-3 || 0.250 || 9 || 2.25
|-
| 54 || Zach Wilson || 1-4 || 0.200 || 19 || 3.80
|-
| 55 || Joe Starr || 2-6 || 0.250 || 25 || 3.13
|-
| 56 || Joseph Scrimshaw || 1-4 || 0.200 || 17 || 3.40
|-
| 57 || Matt Knost || 1-4 || 0.200 || 11 || 2.20
|-
| 58 || Michele Boyd || 1-5 || 0.167 || 20 || 3.33
|-
| 59 || Josh Macuga || 1-6 || 0.143 || 25 || 3.57
|-
| 60 || Michael Beatrice || 0-1 || 0.000 || 5 || 5.00
|-
| T61 || Marc Andreyko || 0-1 || 0.000 || 4 || 4.00
|-
| T61 || Damian Beurer || 0-1 || 0.000 || 4 || 4.00
|-
| T61 || Kaycee Conlee || 0-1 || 0.000 || 4 || 4.00
|-
| T61 || Dan Feuerrigel || 0-1 || 0.000 || 4 || 4.00
|-
| T61 || David A. Goodman || 0-1 || 0.000 || 4 || 4.00
|-
| T61 || Angie Greenup || 0-1 || 0.000 || 4 || 4.00
|-
| T61 || Kim Horcher || 0-1 || 0.000 || 4 || 4.00
|-
| T61 || Ashley &amp; Lauren Iaconetti (TMI) || 0-1 || 0.000 || 4 || 4.00
|-
| T61 || Erika Ishii || 0-1 || 0.000 || 4 || 4.00
|-
| T61 || Jesse Klein || 0-1 || 0.000 || 4 || 4.00
|-
| T61 || Scott Mantz || 0-1 || 0.000 || 4 || 4.00
|-
| T61 || Drew DiFonzo Marks || 0-1 || 0.000 || 4 || 4.00
|-
| T61 || John McCracken || 0-1 || 0.000 || 4 || 4.00
|-
| T61 || Mary Risk || 0-1 || 0.000 || 4 || 4.00
|-
| T61 || Daniel Van Kirk || 0-1 || 0.000 || 4 || 4.00
|-
| 76 || Andie Bolt || 0-2 || 0.000 || 6 || 3.00
|-
| T77 || Kimia Behpoormia || 0-1 || 0.000 || 3 || 3.00
|-
| T77 || Kirk Bonacci || 0-1 || 0.000 || 3 || 3.00
|-
| T77 || Katy Dolle || 0-1 || 0.000 || 3 || 3.00
|-
| T77 || Ed Greer || 0-1 || 0.000 || 3 || 3.00
|-
| T77 || Adam Hann-Byrd || 0-1 || 0.000 || 3 || 3.00
|-
| T77 || Stacy Howard || 0-1 || 0.000 || 3 || 3.00
|-
| T77 || Matt Iseman || 0-1 || 0.000 || 3 || 3.00
|-
| T77 || Marina Mastros || 0-1 || 0.000 || 3 || 3.00
|-
| T77 || Michelle Nguyen || 0-1 || 0.000 || 3 || 3.00
|-
| T77 || Justin Rupple || 0-1 || 0.000 || 3 || 3.00
|-
| T77 || Robert Peterson || 0-1 || 0.000 || 3 || 3.00
|-
| T77 || Max Song || 0-1 || 0.000 || 3 || 3.00
|-
| T77 || Trevor Stines || 0-1 || 0.000 || 3 || 3.00
|-
| T77 || Ele Woods || 0-1 || 0.000 || 3 || 3.00
|-
| T91 || Rob Cesternino || 0-2 || 0.000 || 5 || 2.50
|-
| T91 || Max Dionne || 0-2 || 0.000 || 5 || 2.50
|-
| T91 || Jason Inman || 0-2 || 0.000 || 5 || 2.50
|-
| T91 || Danielle Radford || 0-2 || 0.000 || 5 || 2.50
|-
| T91 || Ishmel Sahid || 0-2 || 0.000 || 5 || 2.50
|-
| T91 || Victor Torres || 0-2 || 0.000 || 5 || 2.50
|-
| T97 || Kamarra Cole || 0-1 || 0.000 || 2 || 2.00
|-
| T97 || Karl Hess || 0-1 || 0.000 || 2 || 2.00
|-
| T97 || Tiona Hobson || 0-1 || 0.000 || 2 || 2.00
|-
| T97 || Luke Kelly-Clynne || 0-1 || 0.000 || 2 || 2.00
|-
| T97 || Jason Mewes || 0-1 || 0.000 || 2 || 2.00
|-
| T97 || J.D. Zelman || 0-1 || 0.000 || 2 || 2.00
|-
| 103 || Bree Essrig || 0-1 || 0.000 || 2 || 2.00
|-
| 104 || Mo Lightning || 0-2 || 0.000 || 3 || 1.50
|-
| 105 || Aaron Pruner|| 0-3 || 0.000 || 3 || 1.00
|-
| T106 || Dani Fernandez || 0-2 || 0.000 || 2 || 1.00
|-
| T106 || Tony Kim || 0-2 || 0.000 || 2 || 1.00
|-
| T108 || Nick Armstrong || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T108 || William Bibbiani || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T108 || Lilan Bowden || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T108 || Kristen Brancaccio || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T108 || Robert Meyer Burnett || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T108 || Leo Camacho || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T108 || Brianne Chandler || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T108 || Mark David Christensen || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T108 || Amy Dallen || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T108 || Ryan Eleopouios || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T108 || Brooks Forester || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T108 || Stephen Glickman || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T108 || Chris Hayner || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T108 || KellyAnne Judd || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T108 || Cassie Keets || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T108 || Jaden LeBel || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T108 || MeLissa Luna || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T108 || Markeia McCarty || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T108 || Kauser Mohammed || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T108 || Stephanie Michelle || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T108 || Ify Nwadiwe || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T108 || Grant Pardee || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T108 || Megan Salinas || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T108 || Eddie Ray Smith || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T108 || Katy Stoll || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T108 || Kaori Takee || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T108 || Anastasia Washington || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T108 || Damian Washington || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T108 || Jeremiah Watkins || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T108 || Mo Welch || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T108 || Ele Woods || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| 139 || Michael Truly || 0-2 || 0.000 || 1 || 0.50
|-
| T140 || Barbara Gray || 0-1 || 0.000 || 0 || 0.00
|-
| T140 || Jordan Morris || 0-1 || 0.000 || 0 || 0.00
|-
| T140 || Charlie Schneider || 0-1 || 0.000 || 0 || 0.00
|-
| T140 || Cesar Solorio || 0-1 || 0.000 || 0 || 0.00
|}

Rankings have been determined first by Win Percentage. If a tie has resulted, then it is broken by Points Per Game (except in the case of an undefeated fighter, in which number of wins is the primary determinant, followed by Points Per Game). If a tie still remains, the two are separated by Total Points, then by rankings within the fights (second vs third). If they still remain tied, they are given the same ranking and put into alphabetical order.

==TV Fights Episodes 1-50==

PER PRODUCER BILLY PATTERSON, THE FIRST EPISODE WAS NOT AN OFFICIAL EPISODE (even though some subsequent numbers do match up in the web addresses and episode full names with the episode numbers shown in the wiki (ie episodes 27 and 28)). HENCE, THE TRUE EPISODE NUMBERS OF EACH TV FIGHT ARE ONE LESS THAN WHAT IS WRITTEN IN THE SUMMARY OF TV FIGHTS EPISODES.

&lt;big&gt;'''&lt;big&gt;Question and statistical summary&lt;/big&gt;'''&lt;/big&gt;  (x during a tie breaker or Speed Round question denotes that the fighter did not participate in the question):


'''Episode 1: Most Epic TV Death? (unknown date)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 1: Most Epic TV Death? (unknown date) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/tv-fights-episode-2-2969471&lt;/ref&gt;

PER PRODUCER BILLY PATTERSON, THIS IS NOT AN OFFICIAL EPISODE. ACCORDINGLY, THE LEADER BOARD DOES NOT INCLUDE THIS EPISODE.

Episode was not aired live as subsequent episodes are, as evidenced by the fact that no twitter comments are read.

This episode was uploaded sometime between the uploads of Episodes 2 and 3, hence the appearance of &quot;episode-2&quot; in the web address.

Screenjunkies.com lists the air date as November 16, 2015, but it also lists this for episode 2, which is incorrect.

In addition to the fact that it is called Episode 1, it is clear that this was taped before Episode 2 based on how the tie-breaker was handled (see below).  Further, the background is different than in Episodes 2 and 3.

Unlike in most episodes of Movie Fights, pre-speed Round tie-breaker questions result in points awarded.

If it weren't for the fact that points were awarded for the pre-Speed Round tie-breaker questions, no fighter would have received points for two consecutive questions in this fight, something that has never been done in Movie Fights or any subsequent episode of TV Fights. And even though Andie got points for two of her consecutive questions, there was an intervening question in between them in which she didn't participate.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Josh Macuga || New fighter || Second
|-
| Andie Bolt || New fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| Jonny Loquasto || New fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 82%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Josh !! Andie !! Jonny
|-
| 1: What show should be brought back? * || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 2: What is the best adult themed animated show? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 3: What TV family do you want to be a part of? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 4: Most impactful death of a TV character? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 5: What should be the Season 6 setting of &quot;American Horror Story&quot;? ||  || 1 ||
|-
| 6: Best TV show with the most ** ridiculous premise?  ||  ||  || 1
|- 
| TIE BREAKER A (Josh vs Andie): &quot;Growing Pains&quot; and &quot;Family Matters&quot; are re-running. Which do you watch? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| TIE BREAKER B (Josh vs Jonny):  Monica or Rachel [from &quot;Friends&quot;]? || 1 || x || ***
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 3 || 3 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Better Ed O'Neill show: &quot;Married With Children&quot; or &quot;Modern Family&quot;? ||  || 1 || x 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Best show with the word &quot;show&quot; in the title? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Next city that &quot;The Real Housewives&quot; should take place in? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Best night for TV currently? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Best vampire show: &quot;Buffy&quot; or &quot;True Blood&quot;? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 5 || '''6''' || 2
|}
.*It was stated that Judd Apatow never did anything on television after Josh's choice (&quot;Freaks and Geeks&quot;).  However, the following year, he created &quot;Undeclared&quot; (also featuring Jason Segal and Seth Rogan), which also lasted only one season.

.**Roxy later clarified that the contestants should be focusing on the best show, not the most ridiculous premise.  In fact, the question card and the bottom of the screen said &quot;a&quot; rather than &quot;the most&quot;.

.***Jonny was eliminated despite only losing on one question, which Josh also did.  While there is a round-robin way to do a tie-breaker, it was not done. In the following episode, Andy Signore pointed this out, and the modern Movie Fight rules were applied, in which two fighters advance on a single question.  Also, points were given for the tie-breaker, which isn't done in Movie Fights.  Hence, in this episode and the next, a total of 13 points per episode are given.


'''Episode 2: The Best Simpsons Episode Ever? (11-17-2015)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 2: The Best Simpsons Episode Ever? (11-17-2015) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/tv-fights-the-best-pilot-ever-2969325&lt;/ref&gt;

Second episode to be filmed, but first to air (aired on the first day of Screen Junkies Plus). Roxy refers to it as the first episode even though it is listed as Episode 2. As the previous episode is not considered an official episode, she is correct that this is the first.

First episode to feature a participant from Movie Fights.

First episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Matt Lieberman || New fighter || Second
|-
| Sasha Perl-Raver || New fighter || Third
|-
| Andy Signore || New fighter || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 78%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Matt !! Sasha !! Andy
|-
| 1: What's the best pilot episode for a series ever?  ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 2: What is the best show to watch while doing other things? *, ** ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 3: Pitch a TV crossover. || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 4: What is the best show set in a high school? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 5: What [other]*** shows could have been saved by a showrunner change? || 1 ||  ||
|-
| 6: What is the best &quot;[The] Simpsons&quot; episode ever?  ||  ||  || 1
|- 
| TIE BREAKER: What is the best catchphrase of all time? **** || 1 ||  || 1
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 3 || 2 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Who would win in a fight: Rick Grimes or Tony Soprano? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Best show with &quot;boy&quot; or &quot;girl&quot; in the title? ||   || x || 1 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Most painful death: Ned Stark or Jon Snow? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Two shows playing in re-runs, which are you gonna watch: &quot;Frasier&quot; or &quot;Cheers&quot;? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Better Jimmy: Kimmel or Fallon? ||  || x || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 5***** || 2 || '''6'''
|}
.*Even though it was the second question, Roxy started with Andy. For the third question, she started with Sasha. This was also repeated for the fifth and sixth questions.

.**The bottom of the screen after the question was asked replaced &quot;other things&quot; with &quot;nothing.&quot;

.***Besides &quot;The Muppets&quot; (2015).

.****Ken stated that there were never any three-way ties at the end of the regular round of Movie Fights. This is not true. It had happened in Episodes 16 and 29. It also happened two days later in Episode 58.

.*****Matt would not lose another match until 64 episodes later.


'''Episode 3: Best Thanksgiving TV Episode Ever? (11-24-2015)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 3: Best Thanksgiving TV Episode Ever? (11-24-2015) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/tv-fights-ep-3-best-thanksgiving-tv-episode-ever-2981996&lt;/ref&gt;

First episode in which a fighter does not receive any points after the first round.

First episode in which a fighter takes an early lead and ultimately finishes in third.

Second episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place.

Third episode to feature three new fighters, which is already more than Movie Fights has had at this point.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Joseph Scrimshaw || New fighter || Third
|-
| Cathy Kelley || New fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| Hector Navarro || New fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 83%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Joseph !! Cathy !! Hector
|-
| 1: What is the best Thanksgiving episode of all time?  || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 2: Who is the most kick ass woman currently on TV? * ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 3: Where is the best TV place to work? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 4: Pitch a TV show adaptation for any 80s movie? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 5: Who is the best TV villain ever? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 6: What show had the most promise and the least delivery? ||  ||  || 1
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 1 || 2 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Who would you rather come to your Thanksgiving dinner: Peter Griffin or Homer Simpson? || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: What is the better show: &quot;American Idol&quot; or &quot;The Voice&quot;? || x  ||  || 1 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Best show with the word &quot;family&quot; in the title? || x || 1** || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: What is the best HBO comedy; is it &quot;Veep&quot; or &quot;Silicon Valley&quot;? || x ||  || 1 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Best next-door neighbor; is it Kramer or Mr. Feeny? || x || 1 || 
|-
| TIE BREAKER: What is the best sport to watch on TV instead of going to the game? || x || 1 || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || '''6''' || 5
|}
.*During the debate of the second question, the bottom of the screen replaced &quot;kick&quot; with &quot;Kisck&quot;.

.**Split decision. Ken agreed with Hector for &quot;Family Guy&quot;.


'''Episode 4: Best 90s Sitcom? (12-1-2015)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 4: Best 90s Sitcom? (12-1-2015) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/tv-fights-ep-4-best-90s-sitcom-2983937&lt;/ref&gt;

Out of Roxy, Jason, Aaron, and Hal, Jason is the only Gentile (non-Jew).

Jason and Hal are the second and third fighters to have previously appeared on Movie Fights.

First episode to not feature two male and one female contestants.

First of four consecutive episodes in which the fighter who scored the first point ultimately won the game.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Jason Inman || New fighter || Second
|-
| Aaron Pruner || New fighter || Third
|-
| Hal Rudnick|| New fighter || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Jason !! Aaron !! Hal
|-
| 1: What is the best sitcom of the 90s?  ||  ||  || 1 
|-
| 2: If you guys could cast your dream actor to play Iron Fist/Danny Rand in the upcoming Netflix TV show, who would it be? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 3: What is the most rewatchable show ever?  || * || || 1 
|-
| 4: What's the nicest hidden gem of a TV show, a show that didn't or doesn't receive the attention it deserves? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 5: What season cancelled in its their season should get another choice? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 6: What TV show deserves a better finale? || 1 ||  || 
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 1 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Who has better shows on TV right now, DC or Marvel? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Which TV show would you rather watch with your [hypothetical] 15-year old niece: &quot;Pretty Little Liars&quot; or &quot;Vampire Diaries&quot;? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Which show would you rather host: &quot;SNL&quot; for a night or &quot;Survivor&quot; for a season? ||  || x || 1**
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Who is the best TV actress or character named Kate (no spelling specified)? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: The &quot;Cosby Show&quot; is airing re-runs. Do you leave it on? ||  || x || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || 1 || '''6'''***
|}
.*Jason lost the ability to argue for Aaron's choice &quot;(M*A*S*H)&quot; in a coin toss.  He chose &quot;The West Wing&quot; instead. Neither answer won.

.**Split decision. Aaron chose Jason, who picked &quot;Survivor&quot;. 

.***As Hal was retroactively declared the winner of the first Movie Fight, he is the only fighter so far to win his first fights on each show.


'''Episode 5: Best TV Villain in 2015? (12-10-2015)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 5: Best TV Villain in 2015? (12-10-2015) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/tv-fights-ep-5-best-tv-villian-in-2015-2986683&lt;/ref&gt;

Aired on Thursday instead of Tuesday in order to accommodate the Movie Fights schedule so that Kevin Smith could appear on that show.

The episode is only 63:36 long.

Matt Lieberman is the first repeat fighter shown. Roxy actually states that it is his third appearance.  He appeared on an unaired pilot.

Matt becomes the first fighter to appear in two episodes without coming in third place. In episode 15, he would become the first to do this after three fights.

Matt becomes the first fighter to win a fight while being the only person in the group to have ever lost (episode 2). He would do this again in episode 15 against fighters who had actually previously appeared.

As recently started on Movie Fights, the scoreboard lists Spencer's name as &quot;Spence&quot;.

Spencer Gilbert is the fourth fighter to have previously fought in Movie Fights.

Charlie becomes the first person to not score any points in a game, something that didn't happen in Movie Fights until he 41st episode.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Matt Lieberman || 0/1 || '''Win'''
|-
| Charlie Schneider || New fighter || Third
|-
| Spencer Gilbert || New fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 87%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Matt !! Charlie !! Spencer
|-
| 1: Who is the greatest fictional POTUS (President of the United States of America) on TV?  || 1* ||  ||  
|-
| 2: You have the power to cancel a show that's been on for 2+ seasons. What show is it? || ** ||  || 1
|-
| 3: Best TV villain of 2015?  || 1 || || 
|-
| 4: Best bromance on TV? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 5: What TV show has or had the best opening credits? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 6: What is the best running gag/joke in a series? ||  ||  || 1***
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 4 || 0 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Who[m] would you rather sit next to on a plane: Bryan Cranston or Jon Hamm?  || 1**** || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Who would win &quot;Survivor&quot;: Hillary Clinton or Donald Trump? ||  || x || 1*****
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Bigger Golden Globe snub in comedy: &quot;Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt&quot; or &quot;The Grinder&quot;? + ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Better judge on &quot;The Voice&quot;: Christina Aguilera or Gwen Stefani? ||  || x || 1+*
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Who is the best TV dog? || 1+** || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''6'''+*** || 0 || 5
|}
.*Matt incorrectly states that Richard Nixon served two full terms as US President. Ken pointed this out in the Fact Check.

.**Matt was allowed to argue for &quot;Gotham&quot; despite the fact that it had not yet finished two seasons.  However, Spencer won with &quot;The Simpsons&quot;.

.***Spencer, who won, was the only one to not pick from the show &quot;How I Met Your Mother&quot;.

.****Split decision. Charlie had chosen Spencer (Cranston).

.*****Split decision, reversed from the previous fight.  Charlie had chosen Matt (Trump).

+At the end of the fight, Roxy called her gavel Mjolnir her &quot;banger&quot;.

+*Split decision. Charlie had chosen Matt (Stefani).

+**Split decision, reversed from the previous fight. Charlie had chosen Spencer (Brian Griffin), while Ken and Roxy chose Matt (Porkchop Funnie).

+***At the beginning of the episode, Matt had correctly predicted that he would win.


'''Episode 6: Who is the Best Friends Character? (12-15-2015)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 6: Who is the Best Friends Character? (12-15-2015) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/who-is-the-best-friends-character-tv-fights-2987660&lt;/ref&gt;

Jack Conway is introduced as a second-time fighter, but this is his first fight shown.  Ken mentions that he was on the unaired pilot, which will eventually be released.

John Rocha is the fifth fighter to previously compete in Movie Fights. He is the only one of them to win TV Fights without having previously won Movie Fights.

First episode to only require four Speed Round questions, rather than five.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| John Rocha || New fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| Jack Conway || New fighter || Second
|-
| Roth Cornet || New fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 71%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! John  !! Jack !! Roth
|-
| 1: What TV cop/government agent would you want to be partnered with?  || 1 ||  ||  
|-
| 2: What is the best time travel TV show? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 3: What is the best onscreen marriage or romance?  ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 4: Which other character from a popular TV show should have his own show? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 5: Out of the main cast, who is the best &quot;Friends&quot; character? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 6: What is the best &quot;SNL&quot; sketch * of all time? || 1 ||  || 
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 3 || 2 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Which TV show's real-life holiday party would you want to crash? ||  || 1 || x 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Who would win at TV Fight[s]: Jessica Jones or Supergirl? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: HBO or Showtime? || 1** ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Better breaking of the fourth wall: &quot;The Office&quot; or &quot;Modern Family&quot;? || 1*** ||  || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''6''' || 3 || 1
|}
.*Roxy deliberately asked the question using the word &quot;sketch&quot; instead of &quot;skit&quot; despite what the screen said.

.**Roth recused herself from the third Speed Round fight, but Roxy and Ken agreed with each other.

.***Split decision. Ken chose Jack based on Jack's arguments, despite his not agreeing with the answer (&quot;Modern Family&quot;).


'''Episode 7: Best TV Show of 2015? (12-22-2015)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 7: Best TV Show of 2015? (12-22-2015) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3ZzzWuGaML4&lt;/ref&gt;

This episode appears on youtube (in addition to Screen Junkies Plus).

The scoreboard lists Jason's name as &quot;Jay&quot; (as in Jay and Silent Bob).

Dan Murrell is the fifth fighter to have previously fought in Movie Fights. He is also the second fighter (after Hal) to win both his first Movie Fight and his first TV Fight.

This episode's title card does not feature Roxy.

Not counting the Movie Fight fan fight, in which Dan participated unsuccessfully for one question, this is Dan's twentieth fight between TV Fights, Movie Fights, and Schmoes Know.

This episode was followed by the first episode of After the (TV) Fight, in which Dan wore a Santa hat that he received for winning this episode.

First episode to only require three Speed Round questions.

Fourth consecutive episode in which the fighter to get the first point ultimately won the game.

Only nine points are awarded in this episode, a record low (later beaten by a margin of two points in episode 18).

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rob_Cesternino Rob Cesternino] || New fighter || Third
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jason_Mewes Jason Mewes] || New fighter || Second
|-
| Dan Murrell || New fighter || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 67%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Rob  !! Jason !! Dan
|-
| 1: What is the best Christmas episode of TV?  ||  ||  || 1  
|-
| 2: Who is the worst TV mom? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 3: What is the best show of 2015?  ||  || * || 1
|-
| 4: What is the best TV show based in a hospital? || 1** ||  || 
|-
| 5: What TV show home or apartment would you want to live in? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 6: Which 2016 TV show are you most anticipating?*** ||  ||  || 1
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 1 || 2 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: What is the best TV character or actor named George? || x || **** || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Which channel has better animated shows: Adult Swim or FOX? || x || ***** || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What is the best TV show with the word &quot;day&quot; in the title? + || x ||  || 1+*
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || 2+** || '''6'''
|}
.*During the fight, Jason was confused on the question and tried to take pre-2015 episodes of shows [that existed before 2015] into consideration. Arguments involving these episodes were dismissed by Roxy.

.**After Rob got the point, he wanted to make sure that Roxy wasn't going to change her mind like Steve Harvey. The previous night, Steve Harvey incorrectly announced Miss Colombia as Miss Universe rather than the first runner-up.

.***Could be either a new or returning show.

.****Jason essentially conceded that Dan's pick (Clooney) was better.

.*****Jason picked Adult Swim [before Dan spoke], but he couldn't name any shows on the channel. He eventually indicated he couldn't argue against Dan.

+A movie version of this question was used in the 51st episode of Movie Fights.

+*Dan's performance marks the first Speed Round sweep in TV Fights.
*Also, Dan sets the record for most points in a row (4) in TV Fights. This was also recently the record in Movie Fights (multiple times), but the record was set at five two months earlier by Mike Carlson.

+**Jason's score of 2 is the lowest second-place finish in TV Fights so far (it would be beaten by Steve Zaragoza in episode 18).


'''Episode 8: Best Current Comic Book TV Show? (12-29-2015)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 8: Best Current Comic Book TV Show? (12-29-2015) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/tv-fights-episode-3-nov-10th-2967873&lt;/ref&gt;

Pre-recorded episode (November 10, 2015). The web address indicates it was originally episode 3.

Second episode in which a fighter does not receive any points after the first round.

Second episode in which a fighter takes an early lead and ultimately finishes in third.

Third episode in which a fighter never scores after the first round (after episode 3 and episode 5 (in which Charlie Schneider did not score)).

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Matt Key || New fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| Audrey Kearns || New fighter || Third
|-
| Zach Wilson || New fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 79%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Matt !! Audrey !! Zach
|-
| 1: What is the best MTV classic show?  ||  || 1 ||   
|-
| 2: What TV lawyer would you want to represent you? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 3: What is your favorite comic book TV show on TV right now?  || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 4: Pitch a &quot;Harry Potter&quot; TV series ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 5: What is the best spin-off of all time? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 6: Best pet in TV history ||  ||  || 1
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 3 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: What is your favorite 90s cartoon: &quot;Doug&quot; or &quot;Rugrats&quot;? || * || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Best TV actor named Kevin? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What do you turn off first: &quot;Dance Moms&quot; or &quot;Bachelor in Paradise&quot;? ||  || x || 1**
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Which TV chef would you rather cook you dinner: Bobby Flay or Paula Deen? || 1 || x || ***
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Best TV block: TGI Friday [TGIF] or Snick? || 1 || x || 
|-
| TIE BREAKER: What &quot;Seinfeld&quot; character do you most want to have lunch with? || 1****, ***** || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''6'''+ || 1 || 5
|}
.*Matt, who was stuck with &quot;Doug&quot;, was unable to come up with specific arguments and couldn't even convince Roxy that he'd ever seen the show.

.**Roxy was about to call the game, but Ken told her Matt could make a comeback.

.***Although Roxy did not activate the panel (she hadn't on previous questions either, but did on the last two), Audrey said she would have agreed with Zach (Paula Deen).

.****Matt was the first to say Kramer, leaving Zach to pick Jerry.

.*****Split decision. Audrey disagreed with Roxy, but Ken agreed.

+While he is not the first to get the final three points (this was done in the previous episode), Matt makes the biggest comeback victory in TV Fights history thus far; it is repeated in episode 15 after Matt Lieberman defeats Andy Signore after being behind 4-2.  This record would be broken in episode 17 when Spencer Gilbert defeated Roth Cornet after being behind 4-1.


'''Episode 9: Most Iconic TV Kiss? (1-5-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 9: Most Iconic TV Kiss? (1-5-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/most-iconic-tv-kiss-tv-fights-ep-9-2993237&lt;/ref&gt;

Relative to seating positions, the scores were the same as in episode 8.

Josh and Jonny are the second and third repeat fighters on TV Fights.

Josh, who previously appeared on episode 1, becomes the second fighter to appear twice without finishing in third place either time, the first being Matt Lieberman (episodes 2 and 5).

Michael's name is displayed on the scoreboard as &quot;Mike&quot;.

Third episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place.

Third episode in which a fighter does not receive any points after the first round.

Third episode in which a fighter takes an early lead and ultimately finishes in third.

Fourth episode in which a fighter never scores after the first round (after episodes 3, 5 (in which Charlie Schneider did not score), and 8).

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; 
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Josh Macuga || 0/1 || '''Win'''
|-
| Jonny Loquasto || 0/1 || Third
|-
| Micheal Beatrice || New fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 83%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Josh  !! Jonny !! Michael
|-
| 1: What is the best coming of age TV show? ||  || 1 ||   
|-
| 2: Who deserves a chance to host &quot;SNL&quot;? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 3: What is the most iconic TV kiss of all time? ||  ||  || 1*
|-
| 4: If you could punch one TV character in the face, who would it be? || 1** ||  || ***
|-
| 5: What was the most devastating TV couple break up of all time?**** ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 6: Which movie would have benefited most from being made as a TV show instead? || 1 ||  || 
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 1 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: If forced, which dating show would you go on? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Were Ross and Rachel (from &quot;Friends&quot;) really on a break? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What show do you watch when you're home sick: &quot;The Price is Right&quot; or &quot;Jerry Springer&quot;? || 1***** || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Who[m] would you rather ring in New Year's with: Supergirl or Jon Snow? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: What is the best show with a color in the title? || 1 || x || 
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Which super power would you prefer: The Flash's speed or Luke Cage's unbreakable skin? || 1+,+* || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''6''' || 1 || 5
|}
.*Mike said that Capt. Kirk and Lt. Uhura's kiss was &quot;under duress.&quot;  However, their bodies were being controlled; they were not under threat.

.**Josh's point in Round 4 is the latest first point for any winner in TV Fights history at this point (this would be repeated in episode 32).

.***Mike unsuccessfully attempted to convince Roxy that Andy Samburg was always playing a character; hence, he just went with the actor, against the parameter of the question.
-He also incorrectly inferred that the song &quot;Don't Stop Believin'&quot; by Journey started playing after the cut to black at the end of &quot;The Sopranos&quot;.  However, that is when the song stopped.

.****Jonny used the break up of Kevin and Winnie from &quot;The Wonder Years&quot; (the show he used to win question 1).

.*****Split decision. Ken and Jonny both disagreed with Roxy, but she overruled them both (first overturn in TV Fights, immediately after the first overturn in Movie Fights).

+Josh's argument included more than simply the speed. Specifically, the rebuttal mentioned regenerative powers.  Ken was questioning whether this (just like time travel) was related to the speed, and Roxy indicated it was.

+*Split decision. Despite the clarification of the power relationship, Ken disagreed with Roxy.


'''Episode 10: Funniest Woman on TV? (1-12-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 10: Funniest Woman on TV? (1-12-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/funniest-woman-on-tv-tv-fights-2995475&lt;/ref&gt;

First all-female panel (something not done until the 42nd episode of Movie Fights).

Cathy Kelley becomes the first previous winner to return to the show and the third fighter to appear twice without finishing in third place.

Fourth episode in which a fighter takes a lead and ultimately finishes in third.

Fifth episode in which a fighter never scores after the first round (after episodes 3, 5 (in which Charlie Schneider did not score), 8, and 9).

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michele_Boyd Michele Boyd] || New fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cathy_Kelley Cathy Kelley] || 1/0 || Second
|-
| Bree Essrig || New fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Michele  !! Cathy !! Bree
|-
| 1: Which female lead on a TV show would you want to be? ||  || 1 ||   
|-
| 2: Which TV high school/college would you have most liked to attend? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 3: Who is the funniest woman on TV? ||  ||  || 1*
|-
| 4: Who is the number one celebrity whose ** reality show you would want to watch? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 5: What is the best TV series set in a post-apocalyptic world? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 6: What TV character would you most like to bring home your parents? ||  || 1*** || 
|- 
| TIE BREAKER: What was the biggest Golden Globes surprise?  || 1 || 1 || ****
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 3 || 3 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Which Savage brothers show is better: &quot;Boy Meets World&quot; or &quot;[The] Wonder Years&quot;? || 1***** ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Which reboot are you more excited for: &quot;Fuller House&quot; or &quot;[The] X-Files&quot;? ||  || 1+ || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Who would make a better host of the 2017 Golden Globes: Amy Schumer or Melissa McCarthy? || +* || 1 || x 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Jeff Probst or Chris Harrison? || 1+** ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: What's the best show with &quot;America&quot; or &quot;American&quot; in the title? || 1 ||  || x 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''6''' || 5 || 2
|}
.*Bree won because neither Michele nor Cathy argued that she should not have been allowed to argue for the combination of two women (Abbi Jacobson and Ilana Glazer).

.**The question card and bottom of the screen during the duration of the round misspelled &quot;whose&quot; as &quot;who's (who is).&quot;

.***Cathy was the only one who didn't assume that the question referred to dating, so she picked someone for her single mom (George Clooney's Doug Ross from &quot;ER&quot;).
-Roxy called the end of the fight only 3 minutes and 56 seconds after finishing reading the question.

.****Bree's answer was that she didn't watch it.

.*****After Michele won the point, Cathy gave a second rebuttal indicating that &quot;Winnie Cooper&quot; (Danica McKellar) quit acting after Michele's choice (&quot;The Wonder Years&quot;) ended. Michele correctly stated that this wasn't true (as she returned to acting after completing college), but she said that she got an advanced degree; Danica only possesses a bachelor's degree despite writing a paper with classmate Brandy Winn who did eventually obtain a Ph.D.

+Split decision. Ken disagreed with Roxy and chose Michele. But Roxy pointed out that the question asked about excitement, so she judged based on this.

+*Michele said Amy Schumer before Cathy did.  However, Cathy won.

+**Michele won despite not knowing who Chris Harrison was (host of &quot;The Bachelor&quot;).


'''Episode 11: Cast the New Jack Bauer in the 24 Spin-off (1-19-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 11: Cast the New Jack Bauer in the 24 Spin-off (1-19-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/cast-the-new-jack-bauer-in-the-24-spin-off-tv-fight-2997731&lt;/ref&gt;

One week after Cathy Kelley, Andie Bolt becomes the second winner to return to the show.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Andie Bolt || 1/0 || Third
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dan_Feuerriegel Dan Feuerrigel] || New fighter || Second
|-
| Sasha Perl-Raver || 0/1 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Andie  !! Dan !! Sasha
|-
| 1: What TV show premise shouldn't have worked, but did? ||  || 1 ||   
|-
| 2: Who is the best TV dad of all time? * ||  ||  || 1**
|-
| 3: Which actor should be our new 'Jack Bauer'? || *** || 1**** ||
|-
| 4: Pitch me a &quot;Friends&quot; reunion episode. || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 5: Which TV episode made you cry the most? ||  || ***** || 1+
|-
| 6: Best celebrity cameo in a TV show? ||  || 1 || 
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 1 || 3 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Which animated character would you want to punch in the face? || x || +* || 1+**
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Who wins in a fight: Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles or Power Rangers? +*** || x || 1+**** || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Who[m] would you rather be stranded on a deserted island with: Rick Grimes or Khaleesi (Daenerys Targaryen)? || x ||  || 1+***** 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Best TV character or actor named Jack? || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: What is the better reality show phrase: &quot;Survivor&quot;'s 'The tribe has spoken' or &quot;The Bachelor&quot; 's/&quot;Bachelorette&quot; 's 'Will you accept this rose'? || x ||  || 1++ 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || 4 || '''6'''
|}
.*Andie and Sasha both dropped the f-bomb during arguments.

.**Sasha pointed out that Andie's choice (Eddard Stark) fathered a child (Jon Snow) out of wedlock, but Ken pointed out that there's a significant chance this isn't actually true.

.***Andie picked Katee Sackhoff, who already appeared as a mole agent in Season 8. This was part of Roxy's rationale for ruling her out.

.****Dan, the only male fighter, was the only one who chose a male to replace Jack Bauer.

.*****Dan said &quot;Jurassic Bark&quot; from &quot;Futurama.&quot;  This is the third time this episode has been brought up (previously used in episodes 5 and 8, respectively for best dog and best pet).

+Sasha does in fact cry during her argument for the series finale of &quot;Lost&quot;. Andie puts some fake tears on her eyes for her choice while Sasha was giving her opening arguments.

+*Dan said he'd punch Homer Simpson despite arguing for him earlier in the episode as best TV dad. Ken pointed this out.

+**Sasha picked Judy Jetson and described her as a wife. She was George's daughter, not wife.

+***Previously used in episode 28 of Movie Fights.

+****Split decision. Ken disagreed with Roxy, who picked Dan (Power Rangers). Andie didn't pick a clear winner.

+*****Split decision. Ken disagreed with Roxy, who picked Sasha (Khaleesi) but stated that it depends on what one would want to do on the island.  Andie said it was even for her.

++While there was no split, Andie once again could not pick a winner, for the third time in five Speed Round questions.


'''Episode 12: What TV Superhero or Villain Would Win the Hunger Games? (1-26-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 12: What TV Superhero or Villain Would Win the Hunger Games? (1-26-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/which-tv-hero-or-villain-would-win-the-hunger-games-2999610&lt;/ref&gt;

Only five questions are used in the regular round. 

Hector was predicted to win the fight, but he did not, becoming the second fighter to lose two fights. However, he becomes the fourth fighter to appear twice without finishing in third.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Hector Navarro || 0/1 || Second
|-
| Joe Starr || New fighter || Third
|-
| Jennifer Landa || New fighter || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Hector  !! Joe !! Jennifer
|-
| 1: What is the best streaming only TV show? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 2: If you could end any TV show that went on too long,....which would it be, and where would you end it? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 3: What is the most quotable TV show? || 1 ||  ||
|-
| 4: What actor are you hoping gets cast as the new lead on a show? *||  ||  || 1
|-
| 5: What TV superhero or villain would win the Hunger Games? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: What's the best TV show that starts with the letter &quot;M&quot;? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: What is the better show to watch with your grandparents: &quot;Shameless&quot; or &quot;Girls&quot;? ||  || x || 1**
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Which &quot;X-Files&quot; agent would you rather have as your partner: Scully or Mulder? || 1 || x || ***
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Best TV character or actor named Jess; I'll also accept Jesse or Jessica? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Which show do you turn off first: &quot;Heroes Reborn&quot; or &quot;True Detective&quot; season 2? ||  || x || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || 1 || '''5'''
|}
.*The question displayed and answered actually asked for the lead on a ''new'' show.

.**Split decision. Ken disagreed with Roxy, who chose Jennifer (&quot;Girls&quot;).

.***Jennifer, who was stuck with Mulder, argued more for the actor who played him (David Duchovny).


'''Episode 13: Best Seinfeld Episode Ever? (2-2-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 13: Best Seinfeld Episode Ever? (2-2-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/what-is-the-best-seinfeld-episode-ever-tv-fights-3001841&lt;/ref&gt;

Once again, only five questions are used in the regular round.  It appears this will be permanent.

Last appearance of the ''Star Wars: The Force Awakens'' poster.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Mark Ellis || New fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| Joseph Scrimshaw || 0/1 || Second
|-
| Zach Wilson || 0/1 || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Mark  !! Joseph !! Zach
|-
| 1: Who is the greatest best friend character on TV? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 2: What is the most romantic gesture between a TV couple? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 3: What is the best episode of &quot;Seinfeld&quot; ever? || 1* ||  ||
|-
| 4: You're kidnapped. You can only call the characters of one TV show to save you. Who[m] do you call?**, *** || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 5: Pitch the next [live musical event]. ||  ||  || 1
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Which family game show would you want to go on with your family: &quot;Family Feud&quot; or &quot;Family Double Dare&quot;?  || x || 1**** || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 3 || 2 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Better part of the Super Bowl: commercials or Halftime Show? || ***** || 1+ || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Who would make a better student body president: Agent Carter or Supergirl? || +* || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Former &quot;Apprentice&quot; host Donald Trump came in second [among Republicans] in last night's Iowa caucus. Who should be the next TV host to run for President? || 1 || +** || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Who[m] would you rather grab a beer with: Charlie Sheen or Amanda Bynes? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: &quot;I Love Lucy&quot; and &quot;I Dream of Jeannie&quot; are both rerunning. Which do you watch? || 1+*** ||  || x
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Who is the best &quot;Sesame Street&quot; character? || 1 ||  ||  x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''6''' || 5 || 1
|}
.*Mark's answer (&quot;The Contest&quot;) was also rated as #1 out of 169 episodes by the magazine Vulture.

.**Question provided by fighter Cathy Kelley.

.***Even though each fighter was allowed to utilize the whole cast of their respective shows, each fighter only used the main character.

.****A point was awarded despite this question being a tie-breaker that was not game-ending and didn't involve all the fighters. Mark did not contest this, and as a result, the game went on longer than it should have (no tie breaker should have been necessary at the end).

.*****Mark gave a second rebuttal that lasted two seconds, prompting Ken to give Joseph two extra seconds.

+Split decision. Zach didn't agree with Roxy, who chose Joseph (the Halftime Show).

+*Mark chose Supergirl and stated that Agent Carter was too old since she was 35. However, in her show's first season, she is only 24-25 years old, barely older than Supergirl.

+**Joseph chose Alex Trebek, who wouldn't be eligible to run as he was not a natural-born citizen.  Mark never mentioned this in his argument against Trebek.

+***Split decision. Ken disagreed with Roxy, who chose Mark (&quot;I Dream of Jeannie&quot;). She further clarified that the question was not necessarily asking for the better show, allowing for some subjectivity in the argument, which Ken was citing as the reason for going with Joseph.


'''Episode 14: Worst TV Boss?! (2-9-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 14: Worst TV Boss?! (2-9-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/most-tragic-love-story-on-tv-tv-fights-3003345&lt;/ref&gt;

Despite the web address for this episode, no question about tragic love stories appears.

Second all-female panel, meaning the show already has had more all-female panels than Movie Fights, which has aired 55 additional episodes.

Audrey becomes the second fighter to win while being the only one in the group to have lost a fight (after Matt Lieberman in episode 5).

Of all the fighters who have won a fight, Audrey has the fewest total points at six.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Vanessa Ragland || New fighter || Third
|-
| Yael Tygiel || New fighter || Second
|-
| Audrey Kearns || 0/1 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Vanessa !! Yael !! Audrey
|-
| 1: &quot;So You Think You Can Dance - The Next Generation&quot; features kids, so we want you guys to pitch the next junior version of a reality or competition show. ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 2: Which show has suffered the most because of an actor's departure? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 3: Who is the worst TV boss? || 1 || * ||
|-
| 4: If you were going on &quot;The Amazing Race,&quot; which TV show character would you pick for your partner? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 5: Recently, there was an announcement that ''Brooklyn'' is getting a spinoff TV show,... so we want you to pitch an Oscar-nominated movie TV spinoff? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 1 || 2 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Which post-apocalyptic situation would you rather be in: &quot;The Walking Dead&quot; or &quot;The Leftovers&quot;? || x || **,*** || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Bang/Kill/Marry: O.J. Simpson, Cuba Gooding Jr., and John Travolta? || x ||  || 1****,***** 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Best TV high school cool guy: Zack Morris or Shawn Hunter? || x || 1 || +
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Who had a worse week: Cam Newton after losing the Super Bowl or Donald Trump after losing the Iowa caucus? || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: In honor of Valentine's Day, who's the best TV character or actor whose name starts with &quot;V&quot;? || x ||  || 1+*
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || 4 || '''5'''
|}
.*All three fighters submitted Yael's choice (Richard Morgan (played by Richard Burgi) from &quot;Law and Order: Special Victims Unit&quot; Season 11, Episode 15: 'Confidential') in their top two.  However, this was the first choice that Roxy rejected.

.**Audrey indicated that in &quot;The Walking Dead,&quot; there was the possibility of dying right away, and that she'd be okay with that. Part of Yael's argument against that was that the question asked which she would rather ''live'' in, but it does not. Roxy never pointed this out.

.***Ken stated that he felt the fighters tied, so he couldn't make a decision, but Vanessa agreed with Roxy that Yael's argument for &quot;The Leftovers&quot; was better.

.****Audrey agreed with Yael that she could kill O.J. Simpson. Roxy stated she'd bang him and kill Travolta.

.*****Once again, Ken could not provide an answer. Instead, he merely shrugged and gave a puzzled look.

+Audrey's argument for Shawn Hunter was very vague and did not reference &quot;Boy Meets World&quot; or &quot;Girl Meets World&quot; at all. While Audrey answered second, she had the chance to pik Zack first as Yael took her time.

+*Vanessa could not choose a winner, but Ken agreed with Roxy that Audrey provided the better argument (Victoria Principal over Victoria Justice).


'''Episode 15: TV Show You Love to Hate Watch! (2-16-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 15: TV Show You Love to Hate Watch! (2-16-2016) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qGCTuD1p9K4&lt;/ref&gt;

Although the selection card for this episode has the title displayed with the first letter of each word capitalized, the in-site title is not that way, the first time this has happened.

Due to sponsorship from Hulu, this episode was also available live on youtube (under the title &quot;What TV show do you love to hate watch?&quot; (again without each first letter capitalized)), receiving a peak live viewership of approximately 3300.  The episode title on Screen Junkies Plus was later changed to this title, with capitalization.

Second episode to be available on youtube (after episode 7), but the first to be available live.

First episode to feature only returning fighters. Mark Ellis had fought in Movie Fights prior to TV Fights episode 13, but that was his first TV Fight.

Fourth episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place.

Also the first episode to feature only returning winners. They are the third, fourth, and fifth winners to return (Andy and Michele are the third and fourth undefeated fighters to return).

Andy and Matt become the first pair to rematch each other (episode 2).

Matt becomes the first fighter to participate in three fights ''and'' the first to win two. Matt has actually appeared in four fights, one of which did not air.

Andy becomes the fifth fighter to appear twice without finishing in third place, and Matt (the first to appear twice without a third place finish) becomes the first to appear in three fights without a third place finish.

Matt is the first fighter to appear in three fights without ever scoring fewer than five points.

Matt was already the first of two fighters (the second being Audrey Kearns in the previous episode) to win a fight while being the only one in the group to have ever lost (achieving this in episode 5). In this episode, he does it against two fighters who had actually appeared previously.

All the fighters finish the fight with one loss. Andy and Michele each fall from a seven-way tie for first place, to 10th place and a two-way tie for 12th place respectively.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Andy Signore || 1/0 || Second
|-
| Matt Lieberman || 1/1 || '''Win'''
|-
| Michele Boyd || 1/0 || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Andy !! Matt !! Michele
|-
| 1: What's the best cult TV show to binge watch?? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 2: What live action show would be better if it was animated? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 3: After &quot;The People v. O.J. [Simpson]&quot;, what real life crime should the show [&quot;American Crime&quot;] take on next? ||  || 1 ||
|-
| 4: Who's the most badass non-human character of all time? ||  || 1 || *
|-
| 5: What is the best TV show to hatewatch? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 2 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: What is the best show that starts with the letter &quot;F&quot;? || 1** ||  || x 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Who is the TV Jennifer you'd rather grab a drink with: Aniston or Lopez? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Who would win at &quot;Survivor&quot;: Walter White or Don Draper? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: AMC or FX? ||  || 1*** || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Which villain would you rather go against: &quot;Daredevil&quot; 's Kingpin or &quot;Smallville&quot; 's Lex Luthor?**** ||  || 1***** || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || '''5''' || 1
|}
.*During Andy's description of ALF, he stated that he had eight stomachs, to which Michele ultimately responded by saying that he was just two cows. Roxy asked if that was true, and Matt stated that it was. However, despite common misconception, cows only have one stomach. 

.**Split decision.  Michele disagreed with Roxy, who chose Andy (&quot;Fargo&quot;) or Matt (&quot;Futurama&quot;).

.***Split decision.  Ken disagreed with Roxy, who chose Michele (FX).

.****Matt was not quite as fast as Andy in saying Kingpin and was thus stuck with Luthor. After the arguments were made, Michele pointed out that the fighters would arguing for who was better while they should have been arguing to fight the weaker opponent.

.*****Matt ties (2-way) for biggest comeback victory in TV Fights history, but this record is broken two episodes later.


'''Episode 16: Best MTV Classic Show? (2-23-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 16: Best MTV Classic Show? (2-23-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/best-mtv-classic-tv-show-tv-fights-3005297&lt;/ref&gt;

Roxy debuts a new hairstyle with highlighting.

This episode only ran 55:45.

Jonny fights as his alterego Clark Loquasto, a bespectacled reporter for the Daily Constellation.
*Only at the end of the episode did KellyAnne figure out the Clark Kent reference.

Only one week after Matt Lieberman, Jonny becomes the second fighter to compete three times.

Relative to seating positions, the scores are the same as the prior episode.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Jennifer Flack || New fighter || Second
|-
| Jonny (Clark) Loquasto || 0/2 || '''Win'''
|-
| KellyAnne Judd || New fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Jennifer !! Jonny !! KellyAnne
|-
| 1: What TV hangout spot would be the coolest to hang out at? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 2: Which current Oscar nominated actor should get their own TV show? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 3: What is the best kids show that adults can enjoy? ||  || 1 ||
|-
| 4: What show is or was the best at breaking the fourth wall? *, ** || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 5: What's the best MTV classic TV show? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 2 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Who had the better imagination: Tommy Pickles in &quot;Rugrats&quot; or Doug Funnie from &quot;Doug&quot;? ***||  || 1**** || x 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Best TV show with a one-word title? ***** || 1+ ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Who would win in a fight: Roseanne Barr or Rosie O'Donnell? +*, +** || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: These two shows are on. Which one do you watch?: The 1990's &quot;[The] Flash&quot; or &quot;Lois &amp; Clark: The new Adventures of Superman&quot;? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Which late-night host should host the Oscars? +*** ||  || 1 || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || '''5''' || 1
|}
.*When the title card for this question was shown, the twitter screen shot for the previous question was sonw at the bottom.

.**During fact checking, Ken called &quot;Saved By the Bell&quot; the 'first incarnation' when he stated that it debuted in 1989. However, while it had spinoffs, it is a spinoff of &quot;Good Morning, Miss Bliss,&quot; which ran for 13 episodes starting in 1988 and featured Zack, Lisa, Screech, and Mr. Belding and several other charaters who did not appear again. In syndication however, it was retroactively retooled as early episodes of &quot;Saved By the Bell.&quot;

.***Asked by the same twitter user who asked the fourth regular round question.

.****Jonny, who argued for Doug, said that all he remembers about &quot;Rugrats&quot; was that the soundtrack for the movie featured a song (&quot;Take Me There&quot;) by Mýa.  He then stated that he knew that Harlem World had a song on it too. However, it was two members of the group who were featured on the same song.

.*****Jonny answered with &quot;Sopranos,&quot; but the title is &quot;The Sopranos,&quot; which is two words, so Roxy ruled against him even though Jennifer never mentioned this (only Ken and twitter users did).

+Split decision (see immediately above). KellyAnne, who spoke before Ken did, disagreed with Roxy.

+*Jonny answered Roseanne Barr immediately before Jennifer did, leaving her with Rosie O'Donnell.

+**After being asked for her opinion, KellyAnne stated that she did not know who Roseanne Barr was. She also did not vote.

+***Despite being the second one to answer, Jonny answered quickly and accidentally said Jimmy Kimmell when he meant to say Jimmy Fallon. Ken made him stick with his first answer. However, Jonny was still able to win.


'''Episode 17: Worst TV Show Revival? (3-1-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 17: Worst TV Show Revival? (3-1-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/worst-tv-show-revival-tv-fights-3006974&lt;/ref&gt;

Roth becomes the first person to score four regular round points in TV Fights.

Roth becomes the first fighter in either TV or Movie Fights to win such a high portion (80%) of the pre-Speed Round points. The previous record holder was Alicia Malone, who scored 4 out of 6 (66.7%) of the pre-Speed Round points in episode 42 of Movie Fights. This is particularly notable since despite this, Roth ultimately finished in second.

Spencer breaks the record for biggest comeback victory in TV Fights.

While he didn't win all of the points in the Speed Round, Spencer becomes the first person in TV or Movie Fights to win a majority vote in five consecutive Speed Round questions (and first for six consecutive as well if the tie breaker question is included). Among the final six questions, Spencer received a total of 15 out of 18 votes.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Spencer Gilbert || 0/1 || '''Win'''
|-
| Roth Cornet || 0/1 || Second
|-
| David Griffin || New fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Spencer !! Roth !! David
|-
| 1: For better or worse, which TV character changed the most? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 2: Which TV character should be on &quot;What Not to Wear&quot;? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 3: Besides Deadpool, which fictional character should be given a chance to host &quot;SNL&quot;? ||  || 1 ||
|-
| 4: In honor of the god awful &quot;Fuller House&quot;, what's the worst TV show revival? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 5: What is the best TV technology? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 1 || 4 || 0 
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Which TV Kourtney/Courtney would you rather grab a drink with: Kardashian or Cox? || 1 ||  || x 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Which show is less agonizing to watch: &quot;[The] Big Bang Theory&quot; or &quot;Two and a Half Men&quot;? || 1* ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What is the best TV show that starts with the letter &quot;S&quot;? ||  || 1**, *** || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Which weird family would you rather be a member of: &quot;Family Guy&quot; 's Griffins or &quot;[It's] Always Sunny [in Philadelphia]&quot; 's McPoyles&quot;? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Which fictional sports team do you want to play on: the Dillon Panthers or the Springfield Nuclear Power Plant softball team? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Who would you rather hold on to your wallet: Saul Goodman or Bojack Horseman? || 1****, ***** ||  || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''6''' || 5 || 0 
|}
.*Split decision. David disagreed with Roxy, who chose Spencer (&quot;[The] Big Bang Theory&quot;).

.**Roth answered with &quot;Sopranos.&quot;  This (as also mentioned on the previous episode) is not the title. Rather it is &quot;The Sopranos.&quot;  Since Spencer didn't bring it up in his arguments, Roxy allowed it.

.***Split decision. Second overturn on TV Fights (and only the third overturn in TV and Movie Fights history (and still the second in an official fight)). Had it not been for this overturn by Roxy, Spencer would have become the first fighter in TV and Movie Fights to win all five questions in a Speed Round.

.****Roth did not say Saul Goodman as quickly as Spencer did and was stuck with Bojack Horseman.

.*****Split decision. David disagreed with Roxy, who chose Spencer (Saul Goodman).


'''Episode 18: Most Hated TV Character? (3-8-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 18: Most Hated TV Character? (3-8-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/tvfi-030816-ep18-3007595&lt;/ref&gt;

All fighters are from SourceFed.

First episode since episode 8 to feature three new fighters (even though Steve did appear on one episode of Movie Fights more than a year earlier).

The record for largest margin of victory, set in episode 7 by Dan Murrell, is tied.

The record for lowest second-place score in both TV and Movie Fights is set. The previous record of two had been set by Jason Mewes in TV Fights in episode 7 and was set three times in Movie Fights.

Seventh episode in which a fighter does not score any points after the first round (after episodes 3, 5, 8, and 9, and 17 (in which David Griffin did not score)).  However, it was the first time (both in TV and Movie Fights) that the fighter not scoring after the first round finishes in second place (as opposed to third place).

Only seven points are awarded in this fight, a new record low for TV and Movie Fights by a margin of two. The previous record was nine points, which were awarded in TV Fights episode 7 as well as four episodes of Movie Fights (6, 8, 57, and 58).

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maude_Garrett Maude Garrett] || New fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| Steve Zaragoza || New fighter || Second
|-
| DJ Wooldridge || New fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 90%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Maude !! Steve !! style=&quot;width: 4%&quot;|DJ
|-
| 1: What is the best television cliffhanger ever? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 2: What TV show has the best use of voice over narration? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 3: Who is the best TV little sister? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 4: What classic TV series would benefit from a gritty HBO style reboot? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 5: Who is the most universally hated TV character? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Which 90s Nickelodeon show would you wanna be on?  || x || 0* || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 3 || 1 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: In honor of International Women's Day, ....which female is more badass: Carrie Mathison or Dana Scully? || 1 || *** || x 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: What is the best show based in a prison; is it &quot;Prison Break&quot; or &quot;Orange is the New Black&quot;? || 1** || *** || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 1**** || 1
|}
.*First time in TV Fights that someone is ''not'' awarded a point for a pre-Speed Round tie-breaker (the proper rules).

.**Maude pulls off the shortest Speed Round in the history of TV and Movie Fights and the second sweep of the Speed Round in TV Fights.  However, had the proper rules regarding non-scoring for pre-Speed Round tie-breakers been used in the fifteenth episode of Movie Fights, this would be a tie for the record for the two shows as that episode would have also ended after two Speed Round questions (and also with a margin of four points).
*She also ties Dan Murrell (the previous sweeper and record holder for shortest Speed Round) for most consecutive points (four) in TV Fights. 

.***Steve was not as fast as Maude in providing the answers that she used to win the two Speed Round questions (Dana Scully and &quot;Orange is the new Black&quot;). He also needed to ask DJ who Carrie Mathison was (Maude did not know either).

.****Steve comes in second place despite not scoring any higher than DJ (the first time in TV Fights that the second place fighter did not score any higher than the third place scorer). His score is the lowest second-place score in all of TV and Movie Fights.


'''Episode 19: Best TV Drunk? (3-15-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 19: Best TV Drunk? (3-15-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/best-tv-drunk-tv-fights-3008674&lt;/ref&gt;

First episode not hosted by Roxy Striar as she is competing. The episode is hosted by Ken Napzok.

Since Ken is hosting, Dan Murrell acts as Fact Checker.

This episode features the 1000th Screen Junkies Fight question.

Eighth episode in which a fighter does not score any points after the first round, and the third in which a fighter finishes with no points.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Josh Macuga || 1/1 || Second
|-
| Nick Mundy || New fighter || Third*
|-
| Roxy Striar || New fighter || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Josh !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Nick !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Roxy
|-
| 1: In honor of St. Patrick's Day, who is the best drunk on television? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 2: What is the best female friendship on television? ||  ||  || 1 
|-
| 3: What TV show would be a dating deal breaker if your significant other, boyfriend, or girlfriend, has never seen it? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 4: What is the best reality show on television? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 5: Who is the most universally loved TV character? ** ||  ||  || 1***
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 0 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Who would win in a fight: [Steve] Urkel from &quot;Family Matters&quot; or Sheldon [Cooper] from &quot;[The] Big Bang Theory&quot;? || 1 || x || ****
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Bidding one dollar on &quot;[The] Price is Right&quot;: good strategy or cheap trick? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Which current late-night talk show host would you vote for President? || ***** || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Would you rather work at Paddy's Pub or Cheers? ||  || x || 1+
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 3 || 0+* || '''6'''
|}
.*Between TV and Movie Fights, this is Nick's sixth consecutive third place finish. He is the only person to finish third even four consecutive times (Scott Mantz would later tie this) and one of only two fighters (the other being Mantz) to do it three consecutive times.
*Between TV and Movie Fights, Nick also becomes the first person to ever lose six consecutive fights (either second or third place), surpassing Trisha Hershberger, and the first to lose thirteen fights in general, surpassing Spencer Gilbert.

.**Between TV and Movie Fights (not counting the Schmoes Know show), the fifth round question was the 1000th.

.***Roxy chose Jack Bauer from &quot;24.&quot;  After the point was awarded, Dan told Ken that twitter strongly disagreed with his choice.

.****Josh answered Urkel immediately before Roxy, leaving her to choose Sheldon. Her argument was based heavily on his ability to logically argue, not actually participate in a physical confrontation. After the point was awarded, she mentioned that she's never watched &quot;The Big Bang Theory.&quot;

.*****After Josh answered [Jimmy] Fallon, he realized he should have answered Stephen Colbert. Roxy won with [Jimmy] Kimmel.

.+Split decision. Ken overturned Nick and Dan's vote for Josh, who argued for Paddy's Pub (the third overturn in TV Fights). During Dan's explanation, he mentioned the Roxy's initial argument was more so for why she would want to ''go'' to Cheers versus Paddy's, not ''work'' there.

+*Between TV and Movie Fights, Nick becomes the first fighter to finish with no points twice (having previously done this six months earlier in Movie Fights episode 48).


'''Episode 20: Who is TV's Best Nerd? (3-22-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 20: Who is TV's Best Nerd? (3-22-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/who-is-tvs-best-nerd-tv-fights-ep-20-3009788&lt;/ref&gt;

Roxy announced that in May, there will be a nine-fighter tournament for a TV Fights Championship Belt. Ken shows the Belt off.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Clarke Wolfe || New fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| Roger Barr || New fighter || Second
|-
| Jeff Galante || New fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Clarke !! Roger !! Jeff
|-
| 1: Who is TV's best nerd? || 1* ||  || 
|-
| 2: Since &quot;Prison Break&quot; revives Michael [Scofield] for a reboot, ...if you could raise a character from the dead, who would it be? ** || 1 ||  || ***
|-
| 3: What show would you use to torture your worst enemy by playing on repeat? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 4: What is the best show to take place right here in Los Angeles? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 5: Who is the best TV wingman? ||  || **** || 1
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 2 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Who is the best Kardashian or Jenner? || 1 || ***** || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Who are the better roommates: the cast of &quot;New Girl&quot; or the cast of &quot;Entourage&quot;? || 1+ || +* || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Who is TV's better bald guy: Patrick Stewart or The Rock? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Who[m] would you rather spend the day with: &quot;Gotham&quot; 's Bruce Wayne or &quot;Smallville&quot; 's Clark Kent? ||  || 1+** || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Best TV character or actor named Jack? || 1 || +*** || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 4 || 1
|}
.*After Clarke won the first point, the scoreboard misspelled her name as &quot;Clark.&quot; JT fixed it shortly afterwards.

.**During the asking of this question, the title card and corresponding tweet for the third question appear.

.***During Jeff's argument, he says that Maude Flanders needs to come back from the dead to break up Ned and his second wife Edna. However, Edna (just like her voice actress Marcia Wallace) has already died.

.****Roger chose Spock, originally calling him Mr. Spock. He later incorrectly referred to him as Dr. Spock.

.*****Roger refused to answer the question and forfeited the point.  He stated that he still had his soul even though the &quot;Star ''Trek'' Holiday Special&quot; tried to steal it (Roger's winning response for question 3 was the &quot;Star Wars Holiday Special&quot;). Clarke said Khloé.

+Clarke was faster at saying &quot;Entourage&quot;. 

+*Roger had never seen &quot;New Girl,&quot; even referring to the &quot;New Girls&quot; (only one of them was female) and saying he was confusing it with &quot;2 Broke Girls.&quot;

+**Split decision. Jeff disagreed with Roxy, who chose Roger (Bruce Wayne).

+***While Jack Bauer was the winning answer the previous week for the most universally beloved character, Roger's choice of him for this question did not win against actor Jack McBrayer.


'''Episode 21: Best TV Bully? (3-31-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 21: Best TV Bully? (3-31-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/best-tv-bully-tv-fights-ep-21-3011117&lt;/ref&gt;

Aired on a Thursday rather than Tuesday due to Movie Fights' airing on Tuesday. This episode was not live.

Fifth episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place.

First Screen Junkies victory from Coy Jandreau. As of July 23, 2016, Coy is 5-0 across the competitions (2-0 on Movie Fights and TV Fights and 1-0 on Movie Games). 

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Dani Fernandez || New fighter || Third
|-
| Daniel Van Kirk * || New fighter || Second
|-
| Coy Jandreau || New fighter || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Dani !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Dan !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Coy
|-
| 1: Who is the best TV bully? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 2: Which TV show that is still running did you once love and now hate? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 3: What is the best TV character nickname? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 4: What is the best opposite sex friendship? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 5: In honor of &quot;Daredevil&quot; Season 2, ....which Marvel character, either hero or villain, deserves a Netflix show? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 1 || 2 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Which &quot;[The] Walking Dead&quot; injury would you rather have: lose your eye like Carl [Grimes] or lose your leg like Hershel [Greene]? || x ||  || 1**
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Which TV siblings would you rather have babysat: Mary Kate and Ashley Olsen or Ben and Fred Savage? || x || *** || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Better female-drive show: &quot;Girls&quot; or &quot;Broad City&quot;? || x || 1**** ||
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Which Jon/John would you rather spend a night in a hotel with: Hamm or Stamos? || x || 1***** ||
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: What daytime talkshow host should run for President? || x ||  || 1+
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || 4 || '''5'''
|}
.*Daniel's twitter handle is misspelled as @DanileVanKirk. On the scoreboard, his name is shown as &quot;Dan&quot;.

.**Split decision. Dani disagreed with Roxy, who chose Coy (leg).

.***Daniel stated that he also would have picked Coy's choice (the Savages).

.****Split decision. Dani disagreed with Roxy, who chose Daniel (&quot;Broad City&quot;).

.*****Split decision. Ken disagreed with Roxy, who chose Daniel (Jon Hamm).

+Split decision. Fourth overturn on TV Fights (third by Roxy and fifth between TV and Movie Fights). Ken and Dani each picked Daniel. Coy picked Jerry Springer and never mentioned that he was the mayor of Cincinnatti, which Ken pointed out.


'''Episode 22: The Walking Dead (4-5-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 22: The Walking Dead (4-5-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/the-walking-dead-tv-fights-ep-22-3011934&lt;/ref&gt;

This episode entirely focuses on the show &quot;The Walking Dead.&quot; The sixth season finale aired two nights earlier.

Rather than Mjolnir, Roxy has a grey replica of the Lucille bat which was shown in the season finale.

This episode runs 1:30:30, the longest running time yet.

Hector Navarro hosts Screen Junkies Plus' &quot;Knocking Dead&quot; commentary show.

Third episode (after 10 and 19) in which a new fighter won against a previous winner.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Hector Navarro || 0/2 || Third
|-
| John Rocha || 1/0 || Second
|-
| Ben Bateman || New fighter || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Hector !! John !! Ben
|-
| 1: You're on &quot;The Walking Dead&quot; and you actually turn into a walker..., but we wanna know who would be your first victim? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 2: What is the most badass thing a character has ever done [in &quot;The Walking Dead&quot;]? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 3: What other character would you like to appear in &quot;The Walking Dead&quot;? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 4: Which character [in &quot;The Walking Dead&quot;] shouldn't have died? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 5: Who[m] do you think Negan kills? || * ||  || 1
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 1 || 2 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Who is or was the most annoying kid on &quot;The Walking Dead&quot;? || x || 1** || *** 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: &quot;Fear the Walking Dead&quot;: yes or no? || x ||  || 1****
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Would you rather die by a Walker or Lucille? || x ||  || 1*****
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Which &quot;[The] Walking Dead&quot; location would you like to be your home? || x || 1+ || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Better leader should Rick [Grimes] die: Carol [Peletier] or Michoanne? || x ||  || 1+*
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || 4 || '''5'''
|}
.*During the fight, Hector spoils that in the comics, Negan kills Glenn.

.**Split decision. Ken disagreed with Roxy, who chose John (Carl) over Ben (&quot;the girl who got knifed by Carol&quot; (never named; called Lizzie, but Lizzie Samuels was shot, not knifed)).

.***During Ben's argument, he stated that the actress who played his choice was going for the kid Oscar. While there is no Oscar specifically for children, Oscars are for movies, not TV shows.

.****Ben was faster at saying yes.

.*****Split decision. Fifth overturn on TV Fights (fourth by Roxy and sixth between TV and Movie Fights). Ken and Hector each picked John, who chose by a Walker so that he could say goodbye to loved ones. However, Roxy felt Ben's argument for no pain was stronger. So far, by this point, throughout TV and Movie Fights, in all instances in which Andy has been outvoted, he went with the opinion of the other voters in awarding the point, but in all instances in which any other judge (Alicia, Ken, and Roxy) has been outvoted, he/she has overturned the vote.

+If it were not for Roxy's overturn of the vote against her in the previous question, after this question, John would have become the first fighter to reach a 2-0 record on TV Fights.

+*Ben was slower at picking Carol but still won with Michonne by unanimous decision.


'''Episode 23: Best TV Sex Scene? (4-12-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 23: Best TV Sex Scene? (4-12-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/best-tv-sex-scene-tv-fights-ep-23-3013275&lt;/ref&gt;

Lucille returns in place of Mjolnir.

Spencer Gilbert debuts as Fact Checker as Ken is on vacation. It is announced that he will be on next week as well since Ken will be fighting.

The seating arrangement of placing (win, second, third) is the same as the previous week. The same holds true for the awarding of all five regular round points. 

Everyone comes into the fight with a 0-1 record.

On the scoreboard, Jennifer's name is displayed as &quot;Jen.&quot;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Joe Starr || 0/1 || Third
|-
| Yael Tygiel || 0/1 || Second
|-
| Jennifer Flack || 0/1 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 83%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Joe !! style=&quot;width: 7%&quot;|Yael !! Jennifer
|-
| 1: Who is the best boss on TV? * ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 2: Who is the best child actor currently on TV? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 3: Best show based in New York City? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 4: What TV show should get a board game based on it? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 5: What [is] the best sex scene ever on a TV show? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 1 || 2 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: In honor of today being National Grilled Cheese Day, which fictional restaurant would you want to go to: The Krusty Krab or Good Burger? ** || x || 1***, **** || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Best TV show that starts with the letter &quot;G&quot;? || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Which fifteen-year long show would you rather cancel: &quot;Big Brother&quot; or &quot;Survivor&quot;? || x ||  || 1*****, +
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Which tatted TV character would you want to get a drink with more: &quot;Sons of Anarchy&quot; 's Charlie Hunnam or &quot;Girls&quot; 's Lena Dunham? || x ||  || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || 3 || '''5'''
|}
.*The Movie Fight from five days earlier contained a question about the worst boss in a movie.

.**Three days later, on Spencer Gilbert's show &quot;Does it Hold Up?&quot;, Good Burger was compared to The Krusty Krab in evaluating the film ''Good Burger''.

.***Yael was faster at saying Good Burger.

.****Split decision. Joe (the first to judge) disagreed with Roxy and chose Jennifer (The Krusty Krab).

.*****Jennifer was faster at saying &quot;Big Brother&quot;.

+Split decision. Spencer (the first to judge) disagree with Roxy and chose Yael (&quot;Survivor&quot;).


'''Episode 24: Game of Thrones (4-19-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 24: Game of Thrones (4-19-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/game-of-thrones-tv-fights-ep-24-3014503&lt;/ref&gt;

The episode is dedicated to the show &quot;Game of Thrones,&quot; whose sixth season debuts on HBO five days later.

Lucille has been replaced with a dragon, making this the third episode in a row in which Roxy has not used Mjolnir.

Spencer Gilbert returns as Fact Checker as Ken is fighting.
*If also happens to be Ken's 40th birthday.

Each fighter has won one Movie or TV Fight before this episode.

This is Maude's third fight. In each fight, she sits by the judge, on the viewer's left.

Fifth episode in which a fighter takes a lead and ultimately finishes in third.

Ninth episode in which a fighter never scores after the first round (after episodes 3, 5, 8, 9, 10, 17, 18, and 19 (with episodes 5, 17, and 19 having a fighter finish with no points)).

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Maude Garrett || 1/0 || Third
|-
| Ken Napzok || New fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| Michele Boyd || 1/1 || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 87%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Maude !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Ken !! Michele
|-
| 1: What is the best death on &quot;Game of Thrones&quot;? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 2: For better or worse, which &quot;Game of Thrones&quot; character has changed the most since the beginning of the show? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 3: Which family would you want to belong to? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 4: What is the most shocking moment on &quot;Game of Thrones&quot; so far? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 5: Which two &quot;Game of Thrones&quot; characters should be teamed up next? ||  || 1* || 
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Would you rather die by dragon or White Walker? ||  || x || 0
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 1 || 3 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Who should sit on the Iron Throne? || x ||  || 1 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Better ball-less character: Lord Varys or Grey Worm? || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Who[m] would you pick to fight for you in a trial by combat? || x || 1** || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Which &quot;Game of Thrones&quot; youth would you want to adopt? || x ||  || 1*** 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Who[m] would you rather punch for Tyrion: Shae or Cersei? || x || 1**** || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || '''5'''**** || 4
|}
.*Ken won despite receiving only 5% of the twitter vote. Maude won a majority of the twitter vote but was the first one Roxy dismissed. Twitter polls were not read to Roxy either before or after she ruled.

.**Split decision. Maude disagreed with Roxy, who chose chose Ken (Bronn) over Michele (Robert Strong).

.***Split decision, reversed from previous fight. Maude disagreed with Roxy, who chose Michele (Bran) over Ken (Arya). 

.****Split decision. Spencer disagreed with Roxy, who chose Ken (Shae).

.*****Just five days after Clarke Wolfe won a Movie Fight and became the first fighter to ever simultaneously hold undefeated records on both shows, Ken becomes the second. In both cases, Maude finished third in a 5-4-1 fight.


'''Episode 25: Best TV Feud? (4-26-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 25: Best TV Feud? (4-26-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/best-tv-feud-tv-fights-ep-25-3015705&lt;/ref&gt;

Lucille has returned. It appears this is permanent.

Jeff Galante states his record is 1-0, but it 0-1.

This episode runs 1:32:55, the longest time yet for TV Fights.

Ken Napzok returns as Fact Checker after Spencer took the spot the previous took weeks.

Markeia wears a Triforce pendant, similar to, but not the same as, the one Trisha Hershberger has worn on Movie Fights.

Andres' name appears on the scoreboard as &quot;Ace.&quot;

Sixth episode in which a fighter takes a lead and ultimately finishes in third.

Tenth episode in which a fighter never scores after the first round.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Jeff Galante || 0/1 || '''Win'''
|-
| Andres Cabrera || New fighter || Second
|-
| Markeia McCarty || New fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Jeff !! Andres !! Markeia
|-
| 1: Who should replace Michael Strahan on &quot;Live! with Kelly and Michael&quot;? || * ||  || 1
|-
| 2: If you could put any TV celebrity into the &quot;Big Brother&quot; house this summer, who[m] would you put in? || 1** ||  || 
|-
| 3: What is the most underrated TV show currently on air? || 1 ||  || ***
|-
| 4: What is the best feud in TV? ||  || 1 || ****
|-
| 5: What is the best show based in another time period? ||  || 1 || *****
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 2 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: In honor of National Hug an Australian Day,...which Australian TV actor would you rather hug: Portia de Rossi or Rebel Wilson? ||  || 1+ || x 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Who is the best redhead on TV? || 1 ||  || x 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Which of these two channels would you rather watch for 24 hours straight: Hallmark or Lifetime? +* || 1 ||  || x 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Which TV show would you choose out of the bargain bin? +** ||  || 1 || x 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Best show with a location in the title? || 1+*** ||  || x 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 4 || 1
|}
.*Jeff's choice, Hugh Jackman, won the twitter poll.

.**Jeff's choice, Gary Busey, also won the twitter poll with 48%.

.***Markeia's choice, &quot;iZombie&quot;, won the twitter poll with 47%.

.****Markeia's choice, Undertaker vs. Mankind in 1998, won the twitter poll with 48%.

.*****Markeia's choice, &quot;Game of Thrones&quot;, won the twitter poll with 64% despite the fact that arguments were made that it doesn't necessarily take place in another time period.

+Split decision. Sixth overturn on TV Fights (fifth by Roxy and seventh between TV and Movie Fights). Ken and Markeia both chose Jeff (Portia de Rossi). From how Ken gave his decision however, it appears Roxy might not have been aware that Ken and Markeia agreed with each other.

+*Roxy accidentally let Andres (Ace) have a second rebuttal, so Jeff was also given one.

+**The bargain bin picture showed &quot;Home Improvement&quot; Season 1 and &quot;The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air&quot; Season 3.

+***Split decision. Markeia disagreed with Roxy, who chose Jeff (&quot;Beverly Hills, 90210&quot;) over Andres (an unspecified &quot;Hawaii Five-0&quot;/&quot;Hawaii Five-O&quot;).


'''Episode 26: TV's Best Weapon? (5-3-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 26: TV's Best Weapon? (5-3-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/tvs-best-weapon-tv-fights-ep-26-3016653&lt;/ref&gt;

Andie Bolt returns after a 14-episode absence.

A different championship belt has been introduced. At the end of the episode, three fighters for the tournament, which starts the following week, are announced: Mark Ellis, Josh Macuga, and Sasha Perl-Raver.

Eleventh episode in which a fighter never scores after the first round.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Andie Bolt || 1/1 || Second
|-
| Vanessa Ragland || 0/1 || '''Win'''
|-
| Michael Truly || New fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Andie !! Vanessa !! Michael
|-
| 1: Pitch a female historical figure for a mini-series. || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 2: Since they fridged Black Canary on &quot;Arrow,&quot; what's the most mishandled character death on TV? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 3: What is the most annoying TV trope? || 1 ||  ||
|-
| 4: Which TV mom would you want as your own? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 5: What is the best weapon on TV? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 3 || 2 || 0
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: In honor of Teacher Appreciation Day, which TV actor would you want to teach you sex ed in high school: Betty White or Larry King? ||  || 1* || x 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: What TV actor would you most want to see on &quot;Dancing with the Stars&quot;? || 1 ||  || x 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Which TV nickname would you rather have: Boner from &quot;Growing Pains&quot; or Big Pussy from &quot;The Sopranos&quot;? ||  || 1 || x 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: What is the best Sunday night TV show? || 1 ||  || x 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Who would make a better a better student body president: Oprah or Ellen? ||  || 1**, *** || x 
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Which Joey would you rather have a dance party with: Tribbiani from &quot;Friends&quot; or Uncle Joey from &quot;Full House&quot;? ||  || 1 || x 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 5**** || '''6''' || 0
|}
.*Split decision. Michael disagreed with Roxy, who chose Vanessa (Betty White) over Andie.

.**Split decision. Seventh overturn on TV Fights (sixth by Roxy and eighth between TV and Movie Fights). Ken and Michael both chose Andie (Oprah). Had it not been for the overturn, Andie would have won at this point 6-4-1.

.***Vanessa was slower at saying Oprah, so she was stuck with Ellen (both fighters sang their choice). However, she still won.

.****Although Andie's ranking falls from 18th to 23rd, her point-per-game average increases from 3.50 to 4.00.


'''Episode 27: Worst TV Parents? (5-10-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 27: Worst TV Parents? (5-10-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/worst-tv-parents-tv-fights-ep-27-3018790&lt;/ref&gt;

First of four fights for the first TV Fights Championship Belt.

On the scoreboard, Josh's name is displayed as &quot;Macuga&quot; and Spencer's is displayed as &quot;Spence.&quot;

Sasha indicated that one of her friends, who is a lawyer, helped her draft arguments for the regular round questions.

At the end of the episode, Roxy announces that the fighters for the following week: Michele Boyd, Matt Lieberman, and Mark Ellis.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Sasha Perl-Raver || 1/1 || '''Win'''
|-
| Josh Macuga || 1/2 || Second
|-
| Spencer Gilbert || 1/1 || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Sasha !! Josh !! Spencer
|-
| 1: Who are the worst TV parents? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 2: What is the best TV show to debut this season? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 3: What is the best workplace comedy? ||  || * || 1
|-
| 4: What TV show has the best costumes? || 1** ||  ||
|-
| 5: What is the greatest moment of victory on TV? ||  || 1 || ***
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 2 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: What &quot;Fear Factor&quot; challenge would you rather accept: eating an elk penis in a light testicle cream sauce or keeping your head in an enclosed box filled with cockroaches for ten minutes? || 1 ||  || x 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: In honor of National Clean Up Your Bedroom Day,...who is the best TV housekeeper? ||  || 1****, ***** || x 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What's the best Shonda Rhimes show? || 1 ||  || x 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Which TV brand mascot would you rather have as a pet: the Geico gecko or the Charmin bears? ||  || + || x 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 3 || 1
|}
.*Josh's choice (&quot;Parks and Recreation&quot;) won the twitter poll.

.**Sasha's choice (&quot;Game of Thrones&quot;) also won the twitter poll with 69% of the vote...

.***Spencer's choice (Jim asking Pam out in &quot;The Office (U.S.)&quot; season 3 finale) won the twitter poll with 54% of the twitter poll. 

.****Josh picked Danny Tanner (&quot;Full House&quot;) but tried to switch to Mr. Belvedere. However, this wasn't allowed. But he won anyway (his only Speed Round point).

.*****Split decision. Eighth overturn on TV Fights (seventh by Roxy (and third consecutive episode) and ninth between TV and Movie Fights). Ken and Spencer both picked Sasha (Marge Simpson) over Josh (Danny Tanner).

+Josh gave his losing defense of the Geico gecko in the gecko's voice.


'''Episode 28: Greatest Show to Never Win an Emmy? (5-17-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 28: Greatest Show to Never Win an Emmy? (5-17-2016)  http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/greatest-show-to-never-win-an-emmy-tv-fights-ep-28-3020538&lt;/ref&gt;

Second of four fights for the first TV Fights Championship Belt.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; 
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Matt Lieberman || 2/1 || '''Win'''
|-
| Michele Boyd || 1/2 || Third
|-
| Mark Ellis || 1/0 || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 81%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Matt !! Michele !! Mark
|-
| 1: After all the network cancellations this week, what show deserves a second chance on Netflix or Hulu? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 2: What is the greatest show to never win an Emmy? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 3: Which TV show world would you want to live in for the rest of your life? || 1* || * ||
|-
| 4: What is the best TV show with a comedian as the lead star? || ** ||  || 1
|-
| 5: In 100 years, people should watch what show to understand people today? ||  ||  ||
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: What is a better show: &quot;Daredevil&quot; or &quot;Jessica Jones&quot;? ||  || x || 1***
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Who would win in a mud wrestling match: Tobias Fünke or Milhouse (Van Houten)? || 1**** || x ||  
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Which reboot would you rather watch: &quot;Prison Break&quot; or &quot;24&quot;? ||  || x || 1*****, +
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: What summer show are you most excited for? || 1 || x ||  
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Which TV character would you call to bail you out of jail: Ray Donovan or Tony Soprano? || 1+*, +** || x ||  
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5'''+*** || 1 || 4
|}
.*Matt and Michele's answers, respectively &quot;Star Trek&quot; and &quot;Friends&quot; each received 44% of the twitter vote.

.**Matt's answer &quot;Louie,&quot; for which Mark argued in Round 2, won the twitter vote.

.***Split decision. Ken disagreed with Roxy, who chose Mark (&quot;Daredevil&quot;).

.****Split decision. Ken disagreed with Roxy, who chose Matt (Tobias).

.*****In Mark's argument against &quot;24&quot;, he stated that the show got a &quot;re-release of a movie&quot;, which it did not (even though it got a 2-hour event shortly before Season 7 began).

+*Matt said Ray Donovan before Mark, leaving Mark with Tony.

+**Split decision. Ken disagreed with Roxy, who chose Matt (Ray Donovan).

+***Matt, already one of two fighters to win two fights and one of two to win two in a row becomes the first to win three fights and the first to win three in a row.


'''Episode 29: Best TV Oddball? (5-24-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 29: Best TV Oddball? (5-24-2016)  http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/best-tv-oddball-tv-fights-ep-29-3022221&lt;/ref&gt;

Third of four fights for the first TV Fights Championship Belt.

After this fight, TV Fights finally has a 2-0 fighter.

First episode in TV or Movie Fights in which two different fighters score four consecutive points each.

Twelfth episode in which a fighter never scores after the first round and the fifth in which a fighter scores no points (the last for each was episode 26).

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Hal Rudnick || 1/0 || '''Win'''
|-
| Hector Navarro || 0/3 || Second
|-
| Audrey Kearns || 1/1 || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 100%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Hal !! Hector !! Audrey
|-
| 1: The networks have picked up a lot of new shows for next season. Which one is the most anticipated? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 2: Who's the best TV oddball? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 3: In honor of Fox's new show &quot;Zorn&quot;, what cartoon [character] would you want to live with you? ||  || 1* || 
|-
| 4: Who is the best TV actor to successfully do comedy and drama? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 5: Which TV character is the best role model for the young generation? ||  || 1** || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 3 || 0
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Who would win a pie-eating contest: Homer Simpson or Joey Tribbiani? ||  || 1***, **** || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: With summer coming up, where would you rather vacaion: on the &quot;Lost&quot; island or Gilligan's Island? || 1 ||  || x  
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: The TV actor you would rather give your college graduation commencement speechː...Charlie Sheen or Shia LaBeouf? || 1***** ||  || x +
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Best TV show that starts with the letter &quot;A&quot;? And the word &quot;the&quot; counts. || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Which would you rather watchː &quot;The Bachelor&quot; or &quot;The Bachelorette&quot;? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''6''' || 4 || 0
|}
.*Hector (Booster Gold) lost the twitter vote with only 19% while Audrey's choice (Wonder Woman) received 55%. Hector (Rosie from &quot;The Jetsons&quot; ) received 26%.

.**Hector's choice, Leslie Knope from &quot;Parks and Recreation&quot;, received 51% of the twitter vote.

.***Hector won the point despite being slower at saying Homer Simpson.

.****Split decision. Audrey did not want to vote for Hector, but she did say Roxy should not use her vote as she wasn't familiar with Joey's eating.

.*****Split decision. Audrey disagreed with Roxy, who chose Hal (Charlie Sheen).

+Audrey requested and received from JTE a sympathy point after the third Speed Round question. However, it is not counted in this summary or the leader board.


'''Episode 30: Best Comic Book Inspired TV Show? (5-31-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 30: Best Comic Book Inspired TV Show? (5-31-2016)  http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/best-comic-book-inspired-tv-show-3024258&lt;/ref&gt;

The episode was dedicated to comic book-related TV shows.

Although Trisha is new to TV Fights, she infamously has been on Movie Fights, carrying a 0-6 record.

Roxy states that a Drunk TV Fights is forthcoming.

At 1ː36ː03, this is the longest episode yet.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Trisha Hershberger || New fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| Jason Inman || 0/1 || Third
|-
| Zach Wilson || 0/2 || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 92%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Trisha !! Jason !! Zach
|-
| 1: What is the best comic inspired TV show ever? || 1 ||  || *
|-
| 2: Which comic book property would you like to see adapted next? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 3: What TV comic character powers would be the best to have? ||  || 1** ||
|-
| 4: Best character on a comic book adapted TV show? || 1*** ||  ||
|-
| 5: Best animated comic book show? || **** || ***** || 1+
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Who currently has better TV showsː DC or Marvel? || +* || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Best villain in comic book TV show history? || 1 || x ||  
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: It's time for a sing-off. Who[m] do pick for a duetː Flash or Supergirl? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Who[m] would you rather get a drink withː Adam West's Batman or Linda Carter's Wonder Woman? ||  || x || 1+**,+***
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Which comic book cancellation would you rather bring backː &quot;Constantine&quot; or &quot;Agent Carter&quot;? ||  || x ||
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 1 || 4
|}
.*Zach (&quot;Jessica Jones&quot;) won the twitter poll with 40%, followed by Trisha (&quot;The Walking Dead&quot;) with 38% and Jason (&quot;Smallville&quot;) with 22%.

.**Jason (Martian Manhunter) also won the twitter poll with 56%.

.***Trisha (Peggy Carter) also won the twitter poll with 43%, followed by Jason (Harrison Wells) with 41% and Zach (Daisy Johnson/Quake/Skye) with 16%.

.****After the point was awarded to Zach, Trisha indicated that his choice (&quot;Batmanː The Animated Series&quot;) was her first choice.

.*****Jason gave up during his argument for &quot;Justice League,&quot; which was actually his second choice, and supported Trisha's argument for &quot;Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles&quot; (1987).

+Zach also won the twitter poll with 57%, followed by Jason at 28% and Trisha at 15%.

+*Trisha was faster at saying Marvel, but Zach won anyway.

+**Zach was faster at saying Wonder Woman.

+***Split decision. Ninth overturn on TV Fights (eighth by Roxy and tenth between TV and Movie Fights). Ken and Jason both picked Trisha (who was stuck with Adam West's Batman) over Zach as Zach was giving his personal views. However, Roxy pointed out that the question asked for exactly that. To date, Roxy has not allowed the panel to overrule her decision.


'''Episode 31: TV FIGHTS CHAMPIONSHIPǃ (6-7-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 31: TV FIGHTS CHAMPIONSHIPǃ (6-7-2016)  http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/tv-fights-championship-3025550&lt;/ref&gt;

The episode is preceded by a commentary live on Facebook hosted by Ken Napzok with tournament fighters Josh Macuga and Mark Ellis along with Roxy, Andy Signore, and Dan Murrell.  During the fight, Ken is accompanied by Josh and Mark, who occasionally read tweets aloud and participate in Speed Round voting.

The first Belt fight. The Belt is presented in the beginning of the episode by Movie Fights champion Dan Murrell.

At 1ː45ː49, this is the longest episode yet, almost 10 minutes longer than the previous episode, which was previously the longest.

This is the final episode of TV Fights to use the older Speed Round format of 15 second openings and 5 second rebuttals before adopting the updated Movie Fight format of 20 seconds and 10 seconds.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Hal Rudnick || 2/0 || Third
|-
| Sasha Perl-Raver || 2/1 || Second
|-
| Matt Lieberman || 3/1 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 100%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 4%&quot;|Hal !! Sasha !! Matt
|-
| 1: What show has the best casting in the history of television? || * ||  || 1
|-
| 2: Who is television's most lovable loser? ||  || 1** || 
|-
| 3: In honor of Hodor, what is the most emotionally devastating death of a beloved character? || 1*** ||  ||
|-
| 4: What is the best secondary character on &quot;The Simpsons&quot;? ||  ||  || 1****
|-
| 5: If you could change one series finale, which show [would you change] and what would you change? ||  || 1 || *****
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 1+ || 2 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Today is the California primary. Who would make a better presidentː &quot;Parks and Rec[reation]&quot;'s Leslie Knope or &quot;Veep&quot;'s Selina Meyer? || x || +* || 1+**
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: &quot;C&quot; is for &quot;champion.&quot; What is the best TV show that starts with the letter &quot;C?&quot; Keep in mind the word &quot;the&quot; counts as &lt;br&gt; a word. || x || +*** || 1  
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: TV pet you would rather haveː Marcel the monkey from &quot;Friends&quot; or Mr. Ed, the talking horse? || x ||  || 1+****, +*****
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || 2 || '''5'''++
|}
.*Hal (&quot;SNL&quot;) won the twitter poll with 42% followed by Matt (&quot;Arrested Development&quot;) with 33% and Sasha (&quot;Freaks and Geeks&quot;) at 25%.

.**Sasha (George O'Malley from &quot;Grey's Anatomy&quot;) came in third place in the twitter poll with only 14%, with Hal (George Costanza) at 36% and Matt (Butters from &quot;South Park&quot;) at 50%.

.***Hal (Robb Stark) also won the twitter poll with 49%, with Sasha (Charlie Pace from &quot;Lost&quot;) at 30% and Matt (Rita Morgan from &quot;Dexter&quot;) at 21%.

.****Matt (Ned Flanders) also won the twitter poll with 44%, with Sasha (Ralph Wiggum) at 29% and Hal (Krusty) at 27%. Ken said that at some point, all fighters were in the lead.

.*****Matt (&quot;How I Met Your Mother&quot;) won the twitter poll with 53%, with Sasha (&quot;True Blood&quot;) at 27% and Hal (&quot;Seinfeld&quot;) at 20%.

+Once again, there are no undefeated fighters who have fought in more than one fight. This is Hal's first loss in a Screen Junkies fight since August 23, 2015 as he had won his last four Movie Fights and his two TV Fights.

+*Sasha had to argue for Selina Meyer despite never having watched &quot;Veep&quot;. Ken stated during voting that he wasn't even sure she had seen it, and Sasha confirmed it afterwards.

+**Split decision. Tenth overturn on TV Fights (ninth by Roxy and eleventh between TV and Movie Fights). Hal, Josh, and Mark picked Hal over Matt.

+***Despite being told that the word &quot;the&quot; counts, Sasha, after much thinking said &quot;The Cosby Show,&quot; but Roxy told her she couldn't use it. She eventually came up with &quot;Californication&quot;.

+****Split decision. Mark picked Sasha (Marcel).

+*****Matt is the third fighter to sweep the Speed Round. As of September 13, 2016, when the fourth Speed Round sweep occurred, Matt's is the only sweep that featured any split decision.

++Already the only fighter to win three fights and three in a row, Matt extends these to four.


'''Episode 32: Who Should Be Superman? (6-14-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 32: Who Should Be Superman? (6-14-2016)  http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/who-should-be-superman-3027510&lt;/ref&gt;

Effective this episode, Speed Round argument times adopt the 20 second intro/10 second rebuttal format.

On the scoreboard following the first two questions, Joseph's name is spelled JOESPH.

All twitter vote winners in this episode won by ''majority''.

Sixth episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place.

Seventh episode in which a fighter takes a lead and ultimately finishes in third.

Eleventh episode in which a fighter never scores after the first round.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Joseph Scrimshaw || 0/2 || Third
|-
| David Griffin || 0/1 || '''Win'''
|-
| Justin Rupple || New fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 100%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Joseph !! David !! Justin
|-
| 1: Which TV character would you pick to be your best man? || 1* ||  || 
|-
| 2: If one has not seen any sitcom ever,...what's the best show for him or her to start with? ||  || ** || 1
|-
| 3: Who is the best comic relief on a dramatic show? ||  ||  || 1***
|-
| 4: What is the least deserving Emmy-winning show? || **** || 1***** || 
|-
| 5: What is your dream casting? Who should Superman be? ||  || 1+ || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 1 || 2 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: In honor of Matt Lieberman winning [the] TV Fight Championship,...who's the best TV character or actor named Matt or Matthew? || x || +* || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Who are better best friends: Ren and Stimpy or Beavis an Butt-Head? || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Which TV narrator would you rather narrate your life: Ron Howard from &quot;Arrested Development&quot; or Bob Saget from &quot;How I Met Your Mother&quot;? || x || 1+** || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Best show with the word &quot;and&quot; in the title? || x || 1 || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || '''5''' || 3
|}
.*Joseph (Captain Jean-Luc Picard) also won the twitter poll with 56%, followed by David (Bender Bending Rodríguez) with 38% and Justin (Joe Hackett) with 8%.

.**David (&quot;Seinfeld&quot;) won the twitter poll with 58%, followed by Justin (&quot;Cheers&quot;) with 31% and Joseph (&quot;The Dick Van Dyke Show&quot;) with 11%.

.***Justin (Saul Goodman) also won the twitter poll with 54%, followed by Joseph (The Hound) with 38% and David (Lady Violet Crawley) with 8%.

.****Joseph (&quot;The Tonight Show with Jay Leno&quot;) won the twitter poll with 58%, followed by David (&quot;Modern Family&quot;) with 30% and Justin (&quot;Mad Men&quot;) with 12%.

.*****David's point in round 4 ties for latest first point for a winner of a TV Fights episode (previously done by Josh Macuga in episode 9).

+David (Matt Bomer) also won the twitter vote with 53%, followed by Justin (Adam Driver) with 24% and Joseph (Nicholas Hoult) with 23%.

+*David could not think of an answer, letting Justin receive his only Speed Round point.

+**Split decision. Ken chose Justin (Bob Saget) while Roxy an Joseph chose David.


'''Episode 33: TV Character You'd Like to be Your Life Coach? (6-21-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 33: TV Character You'd Like to be Your Life Coach? (6-21-2016)  http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/tv-character-youd-like-to-be-your-life-coach-3029146&lt;/ref&gt;

Ken is joined on the coach by fans Tawny Burgess and Jenna Dodson.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Roger Barr || 0/1 || Second
|-
| Emma Fyffe || New fighter || Third
|-
| Dan Murrell || 1/0 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width: 86%;&quot; | Question
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width: 6%;&quot; | Roger
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width: 4%;&quot; | Emma
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width: 4%;&quot; | Dan
|-
| 1: Who is the best TV game show host of all time? ||  ||  || 1*
|-
| 2: What is the best TV version of a worn-in pair of old jeans...comforting, familiar, and rewatched often? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 3: If you could have any TV character/actor/personality as a life coach, who[m] would you pick? ||  ||  || 1**
|-
| 4: What show should be erased from TV show history? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 5: What movie franchise would you like to see be adapted for TV? ||  ||  || 1***
|-
| TIE BREAKER: In honor of National Selfie Day, who would you rather take a selfie with: Wilson Fisk from &quot;Daredevil&quot; or Benjamin Linus from &quot;LOST&quot;? || 0**** ||  || x
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 1 || 1 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: After Sunday's &quot;Game of Thrones&quot;, Sansa: yea or nea? || 1*****, + || x +* || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: In honor of International Yoga Day, who would you rather have in front of you during a yoga class: Kim Kardashian or Sofia Vergara? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Which TV dad would you rather tell you about the birds and the bees: Michael Bluth from &quot;Arrested Development&quot; or Tony Soprano from &quot;The Sopranos&quot;? ||  || x || 1+**
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 2 || 1 || '''5'''
|}
.*Dan (Jeff Probst) also won the twitter poll with 37%, followed by Emma (Anne Robinson) with 32% and Roger (Guy Smiley) with 31%. 

.**Dan (Eric Taylor) actually lost the twitter poll with 18%. Emma (Ron Swanson) won with 42%, followed by Roger (Tyrion Lannister) with 40%.

.***Dan (''Men in Black'') also won the twitter poll with 47%, followed by Emma (''The Matrix'') with 30% and Roger (''Ghostbusters'') with 23%.

.****Roger argued that he'd be famous if he took a selfie with his choice Benjamin because he had been lost. However, as pointed out in the episode by Roxy, he was not one of those who got marooned.

.*****Roger was quicker to say &quot;yea.&quot;

+Split decision. Emma, Ken, and Jenna ''all abstained''. Tawny voted for Dan, but Roxy overruled.

+*Temporarily, Emma was given a point on the scoreboard, but it was corrected to reflect a point for Roger.

+**Split decision. Emma voted for Roger (Michael Bluth) while Ken, Jenna, Tawny, and Roxy all voted for Dan.


'''Episode 34: Which Superhero Would Take the Iron Throne? (6-28-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 34: Which Superhero Would Take the Iron Throne? (6-28-2016)  http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/which-superhero-would-take-the-iron-throne-3031365&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Jeff Galante || 1/1 || Second
|-
| Coy Jandreau || 1/0 || '''Win'''
|-
| Matt Knost || New fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width: 82%;&quot; | Question
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width: 6%;&quot; | Jeff
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width: 7.5%;&quot; | Coy
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width: 4.5%;&quot; | Matt
|-
| 1: What superhero would take the Iron Throne? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 2: Of all the new shows of 2016 so far, who is your favorite new character? || *, ** || 1 || 
|-
| 3: Who is the best TV &quot;creator&quot;? ||  || *** || 1
|-
| 4: Worst long-running [5+ seasons] TV show? ||  || 1**** || 
|-
| 5: Who[m] is the most intelligent TV character? || 1*****, + ||  || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 2 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: In honor of the Fourth of July, who would you rather man your grill: Tracy Jordan from &quot;30 Rock&quot; or Andy Dwyer from &quot;Parks and Rec[reation]&quot;? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: After Sunday's episode, who is the most kick-ass female on &quot;Game of Thrones&quot;? || +* || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: These two shows are on re-run, and there are no other options. Which do you watch: &quot;[Here Comes] Honey Boo-Boo&quot; or &quot;Newlyweds: Nick (Lachey) and Jessica (Simpson)&quot;? || 1+** ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Who[m] would you rather roadtrip with: Dexter or Walter White? ||  || 1+***, +**** || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 3 || '''5''' || 1
|}
.*Jeff (The Punisher) won the twitter poll with 76%, followed by Coy (Cassidy from &quot;Preacher&quot;) with 19% and Matt (Maria Bamford) with 5%.

.**Jeff's answer technically does not follow the question. While The Punisher debuted in 2016, the show in which he appears, &quot;Daredevil,&quot; debuted in April 2015.

.***Coy (Matt Groening) won the twitter poll with 58%, followed by Matt (Larry David) with 31% and Jeff (Miller-Boyett) with 11%. 

.****Coy (&quot;The Big Bang Theory&quot;) also won the the twitter poll with 48%, followed by Matt (&quot;Girls&quot;) with 28% and Jeff (Diners, Drive-Ins and Dives) with 24%.

.*****Jeff (Jean Luc Picard) actually lost the twitter poll with 14%. Matt (Sherlock Holmes from &quot;Sherlock&quot;) won with 50%, followed by Coy (Charles Xavier) with 36%.

+Jean Luc Picard was a winning answer just two episodes earlier. Both when Joseph won the point, and in this episode, after being awarded the points, both fighters said &quot;Engage!&quot;

+*Jeff chose Daenerys, but since he had not ever seen &quot;Game of Thrones&quot; (despite winning the question about who would take the Iron Throne), he argued for what Emilia Clarke's character Sarah Connor had done. However, Coy had chosen Cersei, who is played by Lena Headey, who also has portrayed Sarah Connor. The panel was not activated.
*Ken indicated that when Jeff started talking about Daenerys coming from the future that he was going deep and referring to Quaithe from Season 2, who is theorized to be Daenerys from the future.

+**Split decision. Ken chose Coy (&quot;Newlyweds&quot;) while Matt and Roxy chose Jeff.

+***Coy was faster at picking Walter White.

+****Coy indicated that Dexter accidentally killed three innocent people. While not everyone Dexter has killed was a murdered, it is unclear to which three non-killers he's referring that were innocent and killed under accidental circumstances.


'''Episode 35: Best Summer TV Show? (7-5-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 35: Best Summer TV Show? (7-5-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/best-summer-tv-show-3033548&lt;/ref&gt;

Roxy opened the show with a rap, during which she introduced all the fighters.

Throughout the show, she wears a &quot;Game of Thrones&quot;-style fur coat.

Ken may silently have been accompanied on the couch by Liz, the producer. Ken says she doesn't wish to be on camera.

Stephanie's name is displayed on the scoreboard as &quot;STEPH&quot;.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Yael Tygiel || 0/2 || Second
|-
| Michael Truly || 0/1 || Third
|-
| Stephanie Ritter || New fighter || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 100%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Yael !! Michael !! Stephanie
|-
| 1: If you could omit one character from ever existing on any TV show, who would it be? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 2: Which two characters from different shows would you love to see face off? ||  ||  || 1*
|-
| 3: Which character would you choose to be a diplomat to an alien species? || 1 ||  || **
|-
| 4: What is the best summer TV show? ||  || 1*** || 
|-
| 5: In honor of the &quot;Dead of Summer&quot; premiere last week, what is the best horror genre television series? ||  || **** || 1
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: In honor of National Workaholics Day, which is today, who[m] would you rather hire: Rory Gilmore or Lisa Simpson? || ***** || x || 1+
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: What is the best TV character or actor that's name starts with the letter &quot;J&quot;? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Who would you rather clean up your Fourth of July party: Danny Tanner from &quot;Full House&quot; or Monica Geller from &quot;Friends&quot;? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Which redhead would you rather grab a beer with: Kimmy Schmidt from &quot;Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt&quot; or Grace from &quot;Will &amp; Grace&quot;? || 1+* || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: What is the best show with a character's name in the title? ||  || x || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || 1 || '''5'''
|}
.*Stephanie (Buffy and Jessica Jones) also won the twitter poll with 65%, followed by Yael (Flynn Carsen and The Doctor) 23% and Michael (Robert Durst and Steven Avery) with 12%.

.**Stephanie (April Ludgate) won the twitter poll with 41%, followed closely by Yael (Olivia Pope), who occasionally was winning the poll.

.***Michael (&quot;Rick and Morty&quot;) also won 77% of the twitter poll.

.****Michael (&quot;The Twilight Zone) won the twitter poll with 40%, followed by Stephanie (&quot;The Walking Dead&quot;) with 35% and Yael (&quot;American Horror Story&quot;) with 30%.

.*****Yael might have said Rory faster; however, without a ruling, she changed her answer to Lisa Simpson.
+Split decision. Michael chose Yael (Lisa), but Ken and Roxy chose Stephanie.

+*Split decision. Michael chose Stephanie (Kimmy), but Ken and Roxy chose Yael.


'''Episode 36: Best Ensemble Cast? (7-12-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 36: Best Ensemble Cast? (7-12-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/best-ensemble-cast-3035249&lt;/ref&gt;

Nick's third place steak between Movie and TV Fights finally comes to an end!

Nick has a &quot;Slayer Rules&quot; sign, which he once showed in Movie Fights.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Jennifer Flack || 1/1 || Second
|-
| Nick Mundy || 0/1 || '''Win'''
|-
| Ify Nwadiwe || New fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width: 84%;&quot; | Question
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width: 6%;&quot; | Jennifer
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width: 6%;&quot; | Nick
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width: 4%;&quot; | Ify
|-
| 1: For the return of &quot;Mr. Robot&quot;, which TV character is the best computer specialist/hacker? ||  || 1 * || 
|-
| 2: Who is the best ensemble cast of a TV show? ||  ||  || 1**
|-
| 3: What TV spouse would be best to be married to? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 4: Pitch a buddy cop series featuring two existing TV characters from different shows. || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 5: What child TV actor do you wish still acted? ||  || 1 || ***
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 2 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: In honor of [Roxy's birthday tomorrow], whose birthday party would you rather attend: Ryan Seacrest or Betty White? || 1**** ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Which Olympic sport is the most fun to watch? ||  || 1*****, + || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Tomorrow is &quot;Embrace Your Geekness&quot; Day. Who lets [his] geek flag fly the hardest: Chris Hardwick or Kevin Smith? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Best TV show that starts with &quot;the&quot;? ||  || 1+*, +** || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Who would win in a bar fight: Danny DeVito or Peter Dinklage? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || '''5'''+*** || 1
|}
.*Nick (Penny) also won the twitter poll with 52%, followed by Jennifer (Bertram Gilfoyle) with 37% and Ify (The Laughing Man) with 11%.

.**Ify (&quot;Arrested Development&quot;) also won the twitter poll with 54%, followed by Nick (&quot;The People vs. O. J. Simpson: American Crime Story&quot;) with 35% and Jennifer (Veep) with 11%.

.***Ify (Macaulay Culkin) won the twitter poll &quot;by a large margin.&quot;

.****Split decision. Ify chose Nick (Betty White) while Ken and Roxy chose Jennifer.

.*****Nick was faster at saying &quot;women's gymnastics,&quot; leaving Jennifer to pick pole vault.

+Split decision. Ify chose Jennifer (pole vault) while Ken and Roxy chose Nick.

+*Split decision. Ken chose Jennifer (&quot;The Sopranos&quot;) while Ify and Roxy chose Nick (&quot;The Brady Bunch&quot;).

+**Nick implied that &quot;The Sopranos&quot; copied &quot;The Wire,&quot; which actually, as Ken pointed out, began later.

+***Nick becomes the second TV Fighter to win after having previously been shut out (17 episodes earlier). The first was David Griffin, who won episode 32, fifteen episodes after his first appearance.


'''Episode 37: What is the Sexiest TV Show!? (7-19-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 36: What is the Sexiest TV Show!? (7-19-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/what-is-the-sexiest-tv-show-3036111&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Joe Starr || 0/2 || Second
|-
| Roth Cornet || 0/2 || '''Win'''
|-
| DJ Wooldridge || 0/1 || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width: 87%;&quot; | Question
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width: 4%;&quot; | Joe
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width: 5%;&quot; | Roth
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width: 4%;&quot; | DJ
|-
| 1: What's the sexiest series to watch, currently or from the past? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 2: What kids show needs a dark gritty Power Rangers type of reboot? ||  ||  || 1*
|-
| 3: What TV show panel would be the most fun to watch at San Diego Comic Con? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 4: Best siblings on a TV show? || 1 || ** || 
|-
| 5: Who's the best TV butler or housekeeper?*** ||  || 1 || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 2 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Which Emmy-nominated blonde actress would you rather see win for outstanding lead actress in a drama: Claire Danes for &quot;Homeland&quot; or Robin Wright for &quot;House of Cards&quot;? ||  || 1**** || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Who would you rather be cuffed to for a week: Elliot from &quot;Mr. Robot&quot; or Crazy Eyes from &quot;Orange is the New Black&quot;? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Lena Headey, Emilia Clarke, and Maisie Williams are all nominated for best supporting actress in a drama. Who gets it? ||  || 1***** || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: In honor of National Ice Cream Month, which &quot;Sesame Street&quot; character do you want to go on an ice cream date with? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: NBC or ABC? ||  || 1+ || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || '''5''' || 1
|}
.*DJ (&quot;Freakazoid!&quot;) actually lost the twitter poll with 19%. Roth (&quot;ThunderCats&quot;) won the twitter poll with 49%, followed by Joe (&quot;Sailor Moon&quot;) with 32%.

.**Roth (the Stark children) won the twitter poll with 49%, followed by Joe (the Elrics from &quot;Full Metal Alchemist: Brotherhood&quot;) and then DJ (the Danvers &quot;sisters&quot;).

.***Submitted by Nick Mundy. However, at the bottom of the screen for the question was a tweet asking the previous question.

.****Roth was faster at saying Robin Wright. Joe stated afterwards that he had never watched &quot;Homeland.&quot;

.*****Split decision. DJ chose Joe (Lena Headey), while Ken and Roxy chose Roth (Maisie Williams).

+Roth was faster at saying NBC.


'''Episode 38: Best Netflix Original Series? (7-26-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 38: Best Netflix Original Series? (7-26-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/best-netflix-original-series-3036099&lt;/ref&gt;

Pre-taped episode due to Comic Con.

Eighth episode in which a fighter takes a lead and ultimately finishes in third.

Twelfth episode in which a fighter never scores after the first round.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Rob Cesternino || 0/1 || Second
|-
| Dani Fernandez || 0/1 || Third
|-
| Audrey Kearns || 1/2 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 84%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Rob !! Dani !! Audrey
|-
| 1: Who is the best reality TV star? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 2: What's the best Netflix original series? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 3: What fictional TV character would you like to have as a driving instructor? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 4: What &quot;Game of Thrones&quot; character would win &quot;Survivor&quot;? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 5: What is the most overused character trope in TV? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Best TV character or actor named Charlie? ||  || x || 1*
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Which catchphrase is more fun: &quot;Full House&quot;'s 'How rude!' or &quot;Friends&quot;' 'How you doin'?'? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Better superhero love interest: &quot;[The] Flash&quot;'s Iris West or &quot;Arrow&quot;'s Felicity Smoke? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Who would be a better host of the Emmys: Kanye West or T[aylor](-)Swift? || 1** || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Disney or Nickelodeon? ||  || x || 1***
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || 1 || '''5'''
|}
.*Split decision. Ken chose Rob (Charlie Brown), while Roxy and Dani chose Audrey (Charlie Cox).

.**Split decision. Ken chose Audrey (Kanye West), while Roxy and Dani chose Rob.

.***Split decision. Ken chose Rob (Nickelodeon), while Roxy and Dani chose Audrey.


'''Episode 39: Most Annoying TV Sidekick? (8-2-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 39: Most Annoying TV Sidekick? (8-2-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/most-annoying-tv-sidekick-3038981&lt;/ref&gt;

Jack Conway returns after a 32-episode absence.

At the beginning of the show, Andy says he has a big announcement for the end of the show. However, in the middle of the show, JTE accidentally spoils that Seth Rogen is fighting on Movie Fights (the episode was filmed earlier that day).

Relative to seating positions, the scores are the same as the previous episode.

Jennifer's name is listed on the scoreboard as &quot;JEN&quot;.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Jack Conway || 0/1 || Second
|-
| Jennifer Landa || 1/0 || Third
|-
| Billy Patterson || New fighter || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 100%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Jack !! Jennifer !! Billy
|-
| 1: Who is the best dysfunctional couple on television? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 2: What TV bar would be the best to drink in? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 3: What was the most satisfying &quot;will they, won't they&quot; kiss on television? * ||  ||  || 1**
|-
| 4: In honor of &quot;Roadies&quot; and &quot;Ballers,&quot; what is the best TV show diving &quot;behind the scenes&quot;? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 5: Who is the most annoying TV sidekick? || 1*** ||  || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: In honor of National Ice Cream Sandwich Day,...would you rather share an ice cream sandwich with Joffrey or Wilson Fisk? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Who[m] would you rather babysit: [Eric] Cartman from &quot;South Park&quot; or Stewie from &quot;Family Guy&quot;? || **** || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: In honor of ''Suicide Squad'''s opening this week, which ''Suicide Squad'' character deserves [his or her] own Netflix series? || 1***** || x+ || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Which show would you rather compete on: &quot;American Ninja Warrior&quot; or &quot;Legends of the Hidden Temple&quot;? ||  || x || 1+*, +**
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Who is TV's best Bob? ||  || x || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || 1 || '''5'''
|}
.*Temporarily the question listed at the bottom of the screen misspelled &quot;won't&quot; as &quot;won'.&quot; 

.**Billy (Ross and Rachel) also won the twitter poll with 55%, followed by Jack (Buffy and Spike) and then Jennifer (Michonne and Rick).

.***Jack (Scrappy Doo) also won the twitter poll with 62%, followed by Billy (Steve Urkel) with 32% and Jennifer (The Ropers) with 6%.

.****Jack answered Cartman before Roxy mentioned Stewie's name. He said he knew that's who the other choice would be.

.*****Jack answered with Deadshot slightly before Billy, but he then switched answers to Harley Quinn, allowing Billy to argue Deadshot.

+Despite taking notes, Jennifer could not give an answer. But Ken and Roxy both voted for Jack

+*Billy was faster at answering with &quot;Legends of the Hidden Temple.&quot;

+**Split decision. Ken chose Jack (&quot;American Ninja Warrior&quot;), while Roxy and Jennifer chose Billy.


'''Episode 40: Which 90's Disney Character Would Help You Bury The Body? (8-9-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 40: Which 90's Disney Character Would Help You Bury The Body? (8-9-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/which-90s-disney-character-would-he-3040500&lt;/ref&gt;

Ken is joined on the couch by Tom Turner from Canada.

On the scoreboard, Michele's last name is used.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Roger Barr || 0/2 || '''Win'''
|-
| Michele Boyd || 1/3 || Second
|-
| Tony Kim || New fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 100%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Roger !! Michele !! Tony
|-
| 1: Which TV office would be the most fun to work in? || 1* ||  || 
|-
| 2: Which character from the Disney Afternoon would help you bury the body? ** || *** || 1 || 
|-
| 3: Which TV show had the worst PSA [Public Service Announcement] episode? ||  || 1**** || 
|-
| 4: What TV drama would you like to see re-written as a comedy?***** ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 5: Most surprising TV hook-up? || 1+ ||  || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 2 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: In honor of National Book Lovers Day, which show adapted from a book is better: BBC's &quot;Sherlock&quot; or Netflix's &lt;br&gt; &quot;Orange is the New Black?&quot; || 1+*, +** ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Since they've been on our TV sets everyday, who do you think would be the worst kisser: Hillary [Clinton] or &lt;br&gt; [Donald] Trump? || +*** || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: In honor of [Screen Junkies' Emmy nomination], which of these two Emmy-nominated shows is weirder: &quot;Unbreakable &lt;br&gt; Kimmy Schmidt&quot; or &quot;Mr. Robot&quot;? || 1+**** ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D1: What is the best TV show that starts with the letter &quot;N&quot;? And the word &quot;the&quot; counts as a word.+***** ||  ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D2: Which TV Melissa would you rather be stuck in a bunker with: McCarthy or Joan Hart? ||  || 1++, ++* || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: For Taco Tuesday,...which character from the HBO universe would be the worst to share a taco with? || 1++** ||  || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 4 || 1
|}
.*Roger (Dunder Mifflin) also won the twitter poll with 40%, while Michele (Sacred Heart Hospital from &quot;Scrubs&quot;) and Tony (30 Rock) each received 30%.

.**It is notable that the question is different from the episode title, and important as well since only eight of the 100 episodes of &quot;Duck Tales&quot; and 16 of the 65 episodes of &quot;Chip 'n Dale: Rescue Rangers&quot; first aired in the 1990's. However, both were part of the Disney Afternoon, which was broadcast entirely in the 1990's.

.***Roger (Scrooge McDuck) won the twitter poll with 49%, followed by Michele (Owen from &quot;Gargoyles&quot;) at 26% an Tony (Chip 'n Dale) at 25%.

.****Roxy stated that she didn't want to know what twitter thought.

.*****Roxy started with Michele for Round 4, but then with Roger for Round 5.

+Roger (Capt. Kirk and Lt. Uhura) actually lost the twitter poll with 28%. Tony (Joey and Rachel from &quot;Friends&quot;) won with 40% followed by Michele (Monica and Chandler) with 32%.

+*Roger was faster at saying &quot;Sherlock.&quot;

+**Split decision. Tony voted for Michele (&quot;Orange is the New Black&quot;) while Ken, Tom, and Roxy all chose Roger.

+***Roger was faster at choosing Hillary. Despite this, he lost the point.

+****Split decision. Tony chose Michele (&quot;Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt&quot;) while Ken, Tom, and Roxy all chose Roger.

+*****Neither Roger nor Michele could think of a show that began with &quot;N.&quot;

++Michele was faster at saying McCarthy.

++*Split decision. Tony chose Roger (Melissa Joan Hart), but Tom, Ken, and Roxy all chose Michele.

++**Split decision. Tony chose Michele (Joffrey Baratheon), but Tom, Ken, and Roxy all chose Roger ([Vernon] Schillinger).


'''Episode 41: TV Sitcom With The Most Memorable Opening Sequence? (8-16-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 41: TV Sitcom With The Most Memorable Opening Sequence? (8-16-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/tv-sitcom-with-the-most-memorable-opening-sequence-3042105&lt;/ref&gt;

Leo becomes the second fighter to appear on TV Fights and Gamer Fights without also appearing on Movie Fights, 11 days after Jack Conway became the first. 

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Yael Tygiel || 0/3 || '''Win'''
|-
| Leo Camacho || New fighter || Third
|-
| Robert Peterson || New fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 100%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Yael !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Leo !! Robert
|-
| 1: What TV detective would you want to help solve your murder? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 2: Which TV sitcom had the most memorable sequence/intro? ||  || 1* || 
|-
| 3: Who is the best TV spaceship crew of all time? ||  || ** || 1
|-
| 4: What is the most satisfying TV wedding? || 1*** ||  || 
|-
| 5: What was the dumbest way someone has died on a television show? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| TIE BREAKER: In honor of National Rum Day,...which Frank would you rather sip piña coladas with on a beach: Frank Gallagher from &quot;Shameless&quot; or Frank Reynolds from &quot;It's Always Sunny [in Philadelphia]&quot; ? || x ||  || 0 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 3 || 1 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: In honor of [National Roller Coaster Day], which TV relationship has had the bumpier ride: Walter and Skylar White or Jaime and Cersei Lannister? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Which TV family would you rather belong to: the Munsters or the Addams Family? ||  || x || 1****
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Who do you think would win in a robot fight: Bender from &quot;Futurama&quot; or Rosie from &quot;The Jetsons&quot;? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Who would be a better roommate: Big Bird or Kermit the Frog? || 1 || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 1 || 3
|}
.*Leo (&quot;The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air&quot;) also won the twitter poll with 76%, followed by Robert (&quot;Cheers&quot;) with 15% and Yael (&quot;The Brady Bunch&quot;) with 9%.

.**Leo's choice (the crew of the Serenity) was Robert's second choice.

.***Yael (the Purple Wedding (''including the reception'') from &quot;Game of Thrones&quot; episode 32) also won the twitter poll with 45%, followed by Robert (Pam and Jim from &quot;The Office (US)&quot;) with 42% and Leo (Zack Morris and Kelly Kapowski) with 13%.

.****Split decision. Leo chose Yael (the Addams Family) while Ken and Roxy chose Robert.


'''Episode 42: Best TV Cartoon Romance? (8-23-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 42: Best TV Cartoon Romance? (8-23-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/best-tv-cartoon-romance-3043513&lt;/ref&gt;

Ken is accompanied on the couch at the end of the show by Matt's fiancée, Brittany, a temporary producer who was leaving Screen Junkies.

Ninth episode in which a fighter takes a lead and ultimately finishes in third.

Thirteenth episode in which a fighter never scores after the first round.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Matt Key || 1/0 || '''Win'''
|-
| Joseph Scrimshaw || 0/3 || Second
|-
| Nick Armstrong || New fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 100%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Matt !! Joseph !! Nick
|-
| 1: Aliens had just made contact with Earth, and you have been chosen to represent the best in humanity. What one television show would &lt;br&gt; you show them? ||  || * || 1
|-
| 2: If you could keep one animal from any TV show as your pet in the real world, what would it be? || 1** ||  || 
|-
| 3: What is the best TV cartoon romance? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 4: What is the greatest acting performance in any TV drama? || 1*** ||  || 
|-
| 5: Which TV's show's popularity just makes no sense? ||  || 1**** || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 2 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: In honor of National Waffle Day tomorrow, which TV mom do you think makes the better waffles: Carol Brady or June Cleaver? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Pitch a fictional TV city to host the 2020 Summer Olympics. ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Who[m] would you trust more to catch you in a trust fall exercise: the Governor from &quot;The Walking Dead&quot; or Kilgrave &lt;br&gt; from &quot;Jessica Jones?&quot; || 1***** ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Who is TV's best dog? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Which TV family would win Family Feud: the Sopranos or the Bluths from &quot;Arrested Development?&quot; || 1+, +* ||  || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 4 || 1
|}
.*Joseph (&quot;Sesame Street&quot;) won the twitter poll with 56%, followed by Nick (&quot;Wonder Years&quot;) with 32% and Matt (&quot;NOVA&quot;) with 12%.

.**Matt (Jake from &quot;Adventure Time&quot;) also won the twitter poll with 39%, followed by Nick (Kermit) with 31% and Joseph (Drogon) with 30%.

.***Matt (Bryan Cranston in &quot;Breaking Bad&quot;) also won the twitter poll with 74%, followed by Joseph (Tatiana Maslany in &quot;Orphan Black&quot;) with 15% and Nick (Kyle Chandler in &quot;Friday Night Lights&quot;) with 11%.

.****Nick (&quot;Two and a Half Men&quot;) won the twitter poll with 50%, followed by Matt (&quot;Cake Boss&quot;) with 33% and Joseph (&quot;Wheel of Fortune&quot;) with 17%.

.*****Matt was faster at saying Kilgrave and won unanimously.

+Matt was faster at saying the Soprano.

+*Split decision. Ken chose Joseph (the Bluths) while Nick and Roxy chose Matt.


'''Episode 43: Which TV Doctor Would You Want To Treat You? (8-30-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 43: Which TV Doctor Would You Want To Treat You? (8-30-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/which-tv-doctor-would-you-want-to-treat-you-3045429&lt;/ref&gt;

Trisha's name is spelled on the scoreboard as &quot;Trish.&quot;

Fourteenth episode in which a fighter never scores after the first round.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Trisha Hershberger || 1/0 || '''Win'''
|-
| Emma Fyffe || 0/1 || Third
|-
| Vanessa Ragland || 1/1 || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 100%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Trisha !! Emma !! Vanessa
|-
| 1: If I [were] struck ill and had to miss a TV Fights, which TV court judge would you want to fill in that episode? || 1* ||  || 
|-
| 2: What is the best TV show to make a drinking game around? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 3: For National Matchmak[er] Day on August 31,..which two characters from two different shows would make a good couple? || 1** ||  || 
|-
| 4: What current TV drama deserves to have a musical episode? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 5: In a medical emergency, what TV doctor would you want to treat you? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 3 || 0 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: What is the best TV show that starts with the letter &quot;B&quot;? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Which female-driven show was harder to say good-bye to: &quot;Sex and the City&quot; or &quot;Desperate Housewives?&quot; ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What was the bigger 'must-see' show of the summer: &quot;Stranger Things&quot; or &quot;The Night of&quot;? || *** || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Who needs a shower more: Daryl Dixon from &quot;The Walking Dead&quot; or The Hound [from] &quot;Game of Thrones? || 1**** || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Which private eye do you trust to get the answers you need: Veronica Mars or Jessica Jones? || 1 || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''6''' || 0 || 4
|}
.*Trisha (Judge Judy) also won the twitter poll with 63%.

.**Trisha (Joey Tribbiani and Elaine Benes) also won the twitter poll.

.***Trisha was not fast enough at giving an answer and was stuck with &quot;The Night Of.&quot; However, she could not give an argument for the show as she knew nothing about the show. Hence, she conceded the point.

.****After Trisha received her fifth point, the applause noise accompanied the scoreboard even though the fight wasn't over.


'''Episode 44: Which TV School Would You Want To Teach In? (9-6-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 44: Which TV School Would You Want To Teach In? (9-6-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/which-tv-school-would-you-want-to-teach-in-3046645&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Zach Wilson || 0/3 || Second
|-
| Matt Knost || 0/1 || Third
|-
| Steve Zaragosa || 0/1 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width: 84%;&quot; | Question
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width: 5%;&quot; | Zach
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width: 5%;&quot; | Matt
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width: 6%;&quot; | Steve
|-
| 1: What TV character would you want to throw you a surprise birthday party? * || 1** ||  || 
|-
| 2: What is the best celebrity cameo/guest appearance in TV history? || *** ||  || 1
|-
| 3: Which TV neighbor would be the worst to live across from (other than Justin Bieber)? ||  || 1**** || 
|-
| 4: What is the best TV soundtrack of all time? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 5: Which TV school would you guys want to teach at? ||  ||  || 1*****
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Tomorrow is National Beer Lovers Day: Who[m] would your rather go bar-hopping with: Meredith Palmer from &quot;The Office&quot; or Lucille Bluth from &quot;Arrested Development? ||  || x || 1+
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Who is TV's best Jesse/Jessie or Jessica? || 1 || x || +*, +**
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: The NFL Season Opener is this Thursday. What is the best TV sports show? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Which TV family would you rather have a barbecue with: the Thompsons from &quot;Here Comes Honey Boo Boo&quot; or the Averys from &quot;Making a Murderer? ||  || x || 1+***
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Today is...National Read A Book Day, so who[m] would you rather have read you a bedtime story: Fran Drescher or Roseanne? ||  || x || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || 1 || '''5'''
|}
.*During the round, the question at the bottom of the screen had &quot;surprise&quot; misspelled as &quot;suprise.&quot;

.**Zach (Leslie Knope) also won the twitter poll with 39%, followed by Matt (Tyrion Lannister) with 37% and Steve (Gonzo) with 24%.

.***Zach (&quot;Star Trek [Original Series]&quot; crew in &quot;Futurama&quot;) won the twitter poll with 53%, followed by Steve (Patrick Stewart in &quot;Extras&quot;) with 26% and Matt (Justin Bieber in &quot;CSI:&quot;) with 21%.

.****Matt (Steve Urkel) also won the twitter poll with 42%, followed by Steve (Newman from &quot;Seinfeld&quot;) with 37% and Zach (Joey Tribbiani and Chandler Bing) with 21%.

.*****Steve (Bayside High) actually lost the twitter poll with 16%. Zach (Xavier's School for Gifted Youngsters from &quot;X-Men: Evolution&quot;) won the twitter poll with 51%, followed by Matt (Greendale from &quot;Community&quot;).

+Steve was faster at choosing Lucille.

+*Steve chose Jessie Spano and then argued for Jesse from &quot;Full House.&quot; ''Nobody'' (outside of twitter) pointed this out.

+**Split decision. Despite Steve's breaking of the rules, Ken voted for him.

+***Split decision. Matt chose Zach (the Averys), while Ken and Roxy chose Steve.


'''Episode 45: Which TV Character Deserves To Be Roasted? (9-13-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 45: Which TV Character Deserves To Be Roasted? (9-13-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/which-tv-character-deserves-to-be-roasted-3047942&lt;/ref&gt;

On the scoreboard, Josh is listed as &quot;MACUGA.&quot;

Mark Ellis receives all nine votes during the Speed Round.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Josh Macuga || 1/3 || Second
|-
| JTE || New fighter || Third
|-
| Mark Ellis || 1/1 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 97%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Josh !! JTE !! Mark
|-
| 1: What is the best action sequence in any television series? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 2: Who is the most annoying kid TV character of all time? ||  ||  || 1*
|-
| 3: Which TV character deserves to be roasted? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 4: What is the best televised moment in sports history? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 5: What do you think will be the breakout new series this fall? ||  ||  || 1**
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Who has the best original shows: HBO or Netflix? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Which is...the better show that was never nominated for best series:...&quot;The Wire&quot; or &quot;It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia?&quot; ||  || x || 1***
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What is the best show with the word &quot;house&quot; or &quot;home&quot; in the title? ||  || x || 1****
|-
|'''FINAL SCORES''' || 2 || 1 || '''5'''
|}
.*Mark (Sophia from &quot;The Walking Dead&quot;) also won the twitter poll with 51%, followed by ('the daughter' [Dana Brody] from &quot;Homeland&quot;) with 25% and JTE (Seven from &quot;Married... with Children&quot;) at 24%.

**Mark (&quot;Designated Survivor&quot;) actually lost the twitter poll with 20%. JTE (&quot;Westworld&quot;) won with 48%, followed by Josh (&quot;Atlanta&quot;) with 32%.

.***Mark was faster at saying &quot;The Wire.&quot; He won despite never having seen a single episode.

.****Mark is the fourth fighter to sweep the Speed Round.


'''Episode 46: What Was The Best Show In TGIF's Entire History? (9-20-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 46: What Was The Best Show In TGIF's Entire History? (9-20-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/what-was-the-best-show-in-tgifs-entire-history-3048985&lt;/ref&gt;

As of this episode, all of the Fight shows' regular fact checkers have competed on a different show (but not yet their own show).

Billy A. Patterson as Fact Checker.

Roxy wears a Drive Shaft shirt and has FATE written on her right fingers, in support of Hector's choice of &quot;LOST&quot; for the fifth question.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Hector Navarro || 0/4 || '''Win'''
|-
| Erika Ishii || New fighter || Second
|-
| Kristen Brancaccio || New fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 84%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Hector !! Erika !! Kristen
|-
| 1: Which unsuccessful superhero movie character could be reborn as a TV series? || 1* || ** || 
|-
| 2: Pitch the 2016 version of &quot;Battle of the Network Stars.&quot; ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 3: What was the best show in TGIF's Friday night history? || 1*** ||  || 
|-
| 4: Which director would you want to see remake [his or her] own film, but as a TV show? ||  || **** || 1
|-
| 5: What is the best debut season for any TV show ever? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 2 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: What is the best 2016 Emmy moment? || 1*****, + ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Who do you think would make a better motivational speaker: Michael Scott or Ron Swanson? ||  || 1+*, +** || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Who is the best female host in TV history? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Which franchise would make a better TV show: ''Harry Potter'' or ''Lord of the Rings''? || 1+*** ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: In honor of fall TV starting back up, which returning show are you most excited for? || 1+**** || +***** || x
|-
|'''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 4 || 1
|}
.*Hector (The Green Hornet) also won the twitter poll with 51%, followed by Erika (Fantastic Four) with 44% and Kristen (Captain Zoom) with 5%.
*While Kristen's 5% vote is not the lowest in TV Fights history, it is the lowest that has been announced on the show.
*Coincidentally, it is also the lowest non-winning vote as Ken Napzok received 5% for the fifth question of the &quot;Game of Thrones&quot; episode (24), but still won.

.**Erika's original choice was also The Green Hornet, but Hector got his email in faster.

.***Hector (&quot;Boy Meets World&quot;) also won the twitter poll with 45%, followed by Kristen (&quot;Full House&quot;) with 35% and Erika (&quot;Family Matters&quot;) with 20%.

.****Erika (Zack Snyder/''Watchmen'') won the twitter poll with 39%, followed by Kristen (Brad Bird/The Incredibles) with 38% and Hector (Quentin Tarantino/''Reservoir Dogs'') with 23%.

.*****Hector won the point despite being slower at completely answering with Alan Yang's speech and then switching to Jeffrey Tambor's speech.

+Split decision. Kristen chose Erika while Billy and Roxy chose Hector. 

+*Erika won despite not knowing who Hector's choice (Michael Scott) was. She thought he was from &quot;Silicon Valley&quot; rather than &quot;The Office.&quot;

+**Split decision. Eleventh overturn on TV Fights (tenth by Roxy and twelfth between TV and Movie Fights). Kristen and Billy both picked Hector, but Roxy felt Erika gave a better argument for Ron Swanson.

+***Hector was faster at saying ''Harry Potter.'' forcing Erika to choose ''Lord of the Rings.''

+****JTE displayed the point/win for Hector before Roxy even commented or asked for anyone's opinions.

+*****Erika initially answered with &quot;Jessica Jones,&quot; but that doesn't return until 2018. She then said &quot;Luke Cage,&quot; but that's not a returning show. Roxy gave her a ten second time limit while she tried to think of a returning show, and she answered with &quot;Green Arrow&quot; (actually simply titled &quot;Arrow). She was not familiar with the show however.


'''Episode 47: Star Trek Edition! (9-27-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 47: Star Trek Edition! (9-27-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/star-trek-edition-3050055&lt;/ref&gt;

For the second week in a row, the fighters in the middle chair and the chair across from Roxy are both new.

Although Scott and Brannon are listed as new fighters, they have each fought in and won Movie Fights (as has Dan).

Roxy wore her Starfleet uniform.

Present at the table were Milky Way Rice Krispie Treats, made by Dan's girlfriend Mara.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Dan Murrell || 2/0 || Third *
|-
| Scott Mantz || New fighter || Second **
|-
| Brannon Braga || New fighter || '''Win''' ***
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 78%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Dan !! Scott !! Brannon
|-
| 1: What is the best time travel episode from any &quot;Star Trek&quot; series? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 2: Who made the best guest starring appearance on a &quot;Star Trek&quot; TV show? ||  ||  || 1****
|-
| 3: Best &quot;Star Trek&quot; fight scene? || 1***** ||  || 
|-
| 4: For people who have never seen anything &quot;Star Trek&quot;,...what is the one episode that you would show [him or her] in order to get into it? ||  || 1 || +
|-
| 5: Which &quot;Star Trek&quot; character deserves [his or her] own solo spin-off show? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 1 || 2 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Which &quot;Star Trek&quot; character would be the best debater? || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Who do you think would win in a fight: Tasha Yar from [&quot;The Next Generation&quot;] or T'Pol from &quot;Enterprise&quot;? || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Which captain would you have more confidence in: Kirk or Picard? || x || 1+* || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: What is the best &quot;Star Trek&quot; show? || x ||  || 1
|-
|'''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || 3 || '''5'''
|}
.*In Dan's 24th official Screen Junkies fight, he finishes in third place for the first time since his ninth official fight in June of 2015 (his first non-win).

.**In Scott's eighth official Screen Junkies fight, he finishes in second place for the first time (his five Movie Fights losses were all third place finishes). As of January 15, 2017, he has subsequently fought twice, both in Movie Fights, and again finished in third place both times.

.***Brannon becomes the sixth fighter to ever (and the fifth to currently) simultaneously hold undefeated records in two different Screen Junkies fights. He is the fourth ever (and the third currently) to do so for Movie and TV Fights after Ken Napzok, Clark Wolfe, and formerly Coy Jandreau.

.****Brannon (Stephen Hawking) also won the twitter poll.

.*****Dan (Kirk vs. Khan in &quot;Space Seed&quot;) also won the twitter poll with 43%, followed by Scott (Kirk vs. Spock in &quot;Amok Time&quot;) with 38% and Brannon (Hirogen Hunters vs. Klingons and Starfleet in &quot;The Killing Game&quot; from &quot;Voyager&quot;) with 19%.

+Brannon (&quot;The Inner Light&quot; from &quot;The Next Generation&quot;) won the twitter poll with 43%. Scott (&quot;The Doomsday Machine&quot;) received 39% while Dan (&quot;The Devil in the Dark&quot;) received 18%.

+*Split decision. Dan chose Brannon (Picard) while Ken and Roxy chose Scott.


'''Episode 48: Which DC Super Hero Should Join the CW Arrowverse? (10-4-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 48: Which DC Super Hero Should Join the CW Arrowverse? (10-4-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/which-dc-super-hero-should-join-the-cw-arrowverse-3051177&lt;/ref&gt;

For the third week in a row, the fighters in the middle chair and the chair across from Roxy are both new (all three are new).

First episode since episode 21 in which all fighters are new.  However, Lon has previously fought on both Gamer Fights and [the previous week] Movie Fights.

Seventh episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place and first since episode 32.

Tenth episode in which a fighter takes a lead and ultimately finishes in third.

Fifteenth episode in which a fighter never scores after the first round.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Lon Harris || New fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| John McCracken || New fighter || Second **
|-
| Jeremiah Watkins || New fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 87%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Lon !! John !! Jeremiah
|-
| 1: Who is the best &quot;SNL&quot; cast member of all time? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 2: What was the most jarring recast of a character on a TV show? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 3: In honor of &quot;The Flash&quot; season premiere,...which DC character, other than Batman, do you wanna see join the CW Arrowverse? || 1* ||  || 
|-
| 4: Which game show should be brought back to TV? ||  || 1** || 
|-
| 5: With the recent &quot;Adventure Time&quot; announcement, what cartoon should end next? || 1*** ||  || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 2 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: It is the first TV Fights in October, so what's the best show that starts with the letter &quot;O&quot;? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Which is the better Superman TV series: &quot;Lois &amp; Clark&quot; or &quot;Smallville&quot;? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Which TV Michael would you rather grab a drink with: Michael B. Jordan or Michael C. Hall? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: What is the best TV show that starts with the letter &quot;D&quot;? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: What was the better sketch show: &quot;Key and Peele&quot; or &quot;The Chappelle Show&quot;? || 1****, ***** ||  || x
|-
|'''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 4 || 1
|}
.*Lon (Adam Strange) actually lost the twitter poll with 15%. Jeremiah (The Green Lantern) won with 53%, followed by John (Batwoman) with 32%.

.**John (&quot;Double Dare&quot;) also won the twitter poll with 54%, followed by Jeremiah (&quot;Next&quot;) with 26% and Lon (&quot;Press Your Luck&quot;) with 20%.

.***Again, Lon (&quot;Robot Chicken&quot;) actually lost the twitter poll with 20%. John (&quot;The Simpsons&quot;) won with 45%, followed by Jeremiah (&quot;Family Guy&quot;) with 35%.

.****Lon won despite being slower at saying &quot;The Chappelle Show&quot; and thus being stuck with &quot;Key and Peele.&quot;

.*****Split decision. Jeremiah chose John (&quot;The Chappelle Show&quot;) while Ken and Roxy chose Lon.


'''Episode 49: Best Crime Drama of All Time? (10-11-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 49: Best Crime Drama of All Time? (10-11-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/best-crime-drama-of-all-time-3052721&lt;/ref&gt;

For the fourth week in a row, the fighters in the middle chair and the chair across from Roxy are both new (all three are new).

Second consecutive episode in which all fighters are new, even though the previous was the first such episode in 27 episodes. However, Mo has previously fought on Movie Fights.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Jay Washington || New fighter || Third
|-
| Mo Lightening || New fighter || Second
|-
| Jared Baur || New fighter || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 95%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Jay !! style=&quot;width: 4%&quot;|Mo !! Jared
|-
| 1: Who's the worst TV friend?  ||  ||  || 1*
|-
| 2: Who's the best supporting character from any Marvel or DC TV Show? ||  || || 1**
|-
| 3: What is the best crime drama of all time? || 1 || *** || 
|-
| 4: What is the best commercial of all time? || || 1 || 
|-
| 5: If Disney starts doing ''Star Wars'' Netflix series à la Marvel, what character/story would you like to see? ||  || **** || 1****
|- 
| TIE BREAKER: What is the best TV show with a direction in the title? || || 0 ||  
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 1 || 1 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Tomorrow is National &quot;Take Your Parents to Lunch&quot; Day. Would you rather take to lunch Kim Kardashian and Kanye West or Donald and Melania Trump? || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Today is National Coming Out Day. Which TV LGBTQ character would you want to grab a drink with the most? || x ||  || 1 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Childhood favorite &quot;Fraggle Rock&quot; is returning after thirty years on HBO. Which HBO Show would be the worst for your kid to watch? || x ||  || 1*****
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || 2 || '''5'''

|}
.*Jared (Kenny Powers) actually lost the twitter poll with 11%. Jay (Eric Cartman) won with 56%, followed by Mo (Shane Walsh) with 33%.

.**Jared (The Punisher) also won the twitter poll with 72%, followed by Mo (Edwin Jarvis) with 18% and Jay (Fish Mooney) with 10%.

.***Mo (&quot;Breaking Bad&quot;) won the twitter poll with 59%, followed by Jay (&quot;The Wire&quot;) with 24% and Jared (&quot;The Sopranos&quot;) with 17%.

.****As Ken checked the twitter poll, it moved to tying between Mo (Cloud City) and Jared (Young Yoda) with 40% each, followed by Jay (Wookies) with 20%.

.*****Split decision. Jay chose Mo (&quot;Game of Thrones&quot;) while Ken and Roxy chose Jared (&quot;Oz&quot;).


'''Episode 50: Friends vs Seinfeld! (10-18-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 50: Friends vs Seinfeld! (10-18-2016)  http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/friends-vs-seinfeld-3054525&lt;/ref&gt;

Roxy Striar steps out of the hosting chair to take on Spencer Gilbert in a TV Fights special. On each question, Roxy will be fighting for &quot;Friends&quot; and Spencer for &quot;Seinfeld&quot;. 

This fight is not counted in the statistics. It is the first such fight since &quot;Episode 1&quot;, which is not counted as an actual episode.

Judged by Joe Starr.

As revealed at the end of the episode, this is Ken Napzok's last episode as Fact Checker and producer for Screen Junkies.
*During his speech at the end, Ken states that Ryan Elliot (known as Handsome) would never appear on camera. He eventually did appear on the Drunk Movie Fights Championship &quot;After the Fight&quot; on December 14 to comment on Ken's victory.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Roxy Striar || N/A || '''Win'''
|-
| Spencer Gilbert || N/A || Lose
|-
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 88%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Roxy !! Spencer 
|-
| 1: Better Hangout: Monks vs Central Perk?  || 1* || 
|-
| 2: Who would make a better financial planner: Phoebe or [Cosmo] Kramer? ||  || 1**
|-
| 3: Better bottle episode: &quot;Seinfeld: The Chinese Restaurant&quot; vs &quot;Friends: The One Where No One's Ready&quot;? ||  || 1 
|-
| 4: Best use of a guest star in any episode: &quot;Friends&quot; vs &quot;Seinfeld&quot;? || 1*** ||  
|-
| 5: Who[m] would you swap from your show's ensemble with one character from the other show's ensemble? ||  || 1
|- 
| 6: In 100 years, which show will stand the test of time better: &quot;Seinfeld&quot; vs &quot;Friends&quot;? || 1 ||
|-
| 7: From either show, who's the best character****? || 1***** ||

|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''4'''|| 3 

|}
.*Roxy (Central Perk) also won the twitter poll with 72%.

.**Spencer (Kramer) also won the twitter poll with 55%.

.***Roxy (Bruce Willis) narrowly lost the twitter poll with to Spencer (Bryan Cranston) with 49%.

.****Original question was: What is the best episode of your show that does NOT take place in New York CIty? However, Andy Signore interrupts with an impromptu Speed Round question (using the 30/20 seconds Gamer Fights format) since contestants are tied. Granted, had the fighters not been tied at this point, the seventh question never would have been asked.

.*****As Joe gave his ruling, the twitter poll went to a 50/50 tie between Roxy (Chandler) and Spencer (George).

==TV Fights Episodes 51-100==

'''Episode 51: What Is The Most Horrifying Death In TV History? (10-25-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 51: What Is The Most Horrifying Death In TV History? (10-25-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/what-is-the-most-horrifying-death-in-tv-history-3056625&lt;/ref&gt;

Halloween-themed episode (TV Frights).

Billy A. Patterson takes over as Fact Checker.

As opposed to her appearances on Schmoes Know shows and other fights, Emma does not wear her glasses.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Tony Kim || 0/1 || Third
|-
| Emma Fyffe || 0/2 || '''Win'''
|-
| Damian Beurer || New fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 100%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Tony !! Emma !! Damian
|-
| 1: What is the best Halloween-themed episode from any sitcom? ||  || 1 || *
|-
| 2: What is the most horrifying death in TV history? || 1 || ** || 
|-
| 3: Turn a family-friendly show into an R-rated horror show. || *** || 1 || 
|-
| 4: What's the scariest moment in TV history? || **** ||  || 1
|-
| 5: You're stuck in the zombie apocalypse. Which TV character would you choose to protect you? ||  ||  || 1****
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 1 || 2 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Who was the scarier 2016 TV villain: the Demogorgon from &quot;Stranger Things&quot; or Zoom from &quot;The Flash?&quot; || x || 1+ || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Who would be the best TV parent to take you trick-or-treating? || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Which spooky TV character would you rather have as a roommate: Dexter or Walter White? || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: What is the better kids' horror show: &quot;Goosebumps&quot; or &quot;Are You Afraid of the Dark?&quot; || x ||  || 1+*, +**
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Which TV-themed haunted house would you rather spend the night in: &quot;American Horror Story&quot; or &quot;The Twilight Zone&quot;? || x || 1+*** || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || '''5''' || 4
|}
.*Damian (&quot;The Slutty Pumpkin&quot; from &quot;How I Met Your Mother&quot;) won the twitter poll with 39%, followed by Emma (&quot;Greg Pikitis&quot; from &quot;Parks and Recreation&quot;) with 37% and Tony (&quot;The One with the Halloween Party&quot; from &quot;Friends&quot;) with 24%.

.**Emma (Oberyn Martell) won the twitter poll with 41%, narrowly beating Tony (Glenn Rhee, whose death was shown the previous Sunday's &quot;The Walking Dead&quot;). Damian (Rita Bennett from &quot;Dexter&quot;) received 19%.

.***Emma (&quot;Transformers: Rescue Bots&quot;) actually lost the twitter poll with 15%. Tony (&quot;Sesame Street&quot;) won the twitter poll with 53%, followed by Damian (&quot;Married... with Children&quot;) with 32%.

.****Tony (Pennywise the Clown from &quot;It&quot;) won the twitter poll with 46%, followed by Damian (the Peacock family in &quot;The X-Files&quot;) with 33% and Emma (The Gentlemen from &quot;Buffy the Vampire Slayer&quot;) with 21%.

.*****Damian (Superman) also won the twitter poll with 40%, followed by Tony (Luke Cage) with 31% and Emma (Ash Williams) with 29%.

+Split decision. Twelfth overturn on TV Fights (eleventh by Roxy and thirteenth between TV and Movie Fights). Tony and Billy both picked Damian (the Demogorgon), but Roxy felt Emma gave a better argument for world domination by Zoom.

+*Split decision. Tony chose Emma (&quot;Goosebumps&quot;) before Billy and Roxy chose Damian.

+**Damian won his argument despite not having seen a single episode of either show.

+***Split decision. In a reverse from the previous question, Tony chose Damian (&quot;The Twilight Zone&quot;) before Billy and Roxy chose Emma.


'''Episode 52: What Is The Worst TV Love Triangle? (11-1-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 52: What Is The Worst TV Love Triangle? (11-1-2016)  http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/what-is-the-worst-tv-love-triangle-3057951&lt;/ref&gt;

Roxy dresses up as Negan from &quot;The Walking Dead.&quot;

All-female panel. As Billy mentions, two days earlier, the WWE pay-per-view (Hell in a Cell) had a women's match as the main event.

Michele's name is listed on the scoreboard as &quot;Boyd.&quot;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Michele Boy || 1/4 || Second
|-
| Megan Salinas || New fighter || Third
|-
| Perri Nemiroff || New fighter || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 95%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Michele !! Megan !! Perri
|-
| 1: What is the best TV show that represents millennials? ||  || * || 1
|-
| 2: What is the best use of a flashback in a series? || ** || 1 || 
|-
| 3: What is the worst TV love triangle? || 1 || *** || 
|-
| 4: We want you guys to pitch a sequel series where a former child star resurrects [his or her] child character. ||  ||  || 1****
|-
| 5: Which TV character would you like to be in a prank war with? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: In honor of Halloween yesterday, what is the best vampire show? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Where would you rather go on vacation: Westworld or the island on &quot;Lost&quot;? || ***** || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What is the best show that starts with the letter &quot;A&quot;? ||  || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: What is the best predominantly female ensemble show? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Today is National Authors' Day. Which TV character's autobiography would be the best read? ||  || x || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || 1 || '''5'''
|}
.*Megan (&quot;Broad City&quot;) won the twitter poll with 41%, followed by Perri (&quot;Girls&quot;) with 35% and Michele (&quot;Selfie&quot;) with 24%.

.**Michele (&quot;How I Met Your Mother&quot;) won the twitter poll with 51%, followed by Megan (&quot;Lost&quot;) with 38% and Perri (&quot;Orphan Black&quot;) with 11%.

.***Michele (Blair, Serena, and Nate from &quot;Gossip Girl&quot;) actually lost the twitter poll with 15%. Megan (Ross, Rachel, and Joey from &quot;Friends) won with 69%, followed by Perri (Elena, Damon, and Stefan from &quot;The Vampire Diaries&quot;) with 16%.

.****Perri (&quot;The Secret World of Alex Mack&quot;) actually lost the twitter poll with 24%. Megan (&quot;Eerie, Indiana&quot;) won with 39%, followed by Michele (&quot;Clarissa Explains it All&quot;) with 37%.

.*****Michele erroneously stated that the characters in her choice (&quot;Lost&quot;) were in purgatory.

+Split decision. Billy chose Perri (&quot;Ash vs Evil Dead&quot;) while Megan and Roxy chose Michele (&quot;Angel&quot;).


'''Episode 53: Which TV Character Would Make the Best POTUS? (11-8-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 53: Which TV Character Would Make the Best POTUS? (11-8-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/which-tv-character-would-make-the-best-potus-3059819&lt;/ref&gt;

Billy is accompanied on the couch by Donald &quot;Dizzle&quot; Davis, who appeared with Joe Starr on Movie Fights two months earlier.

Aaron Pruner returns after a 48-episode absence.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Jack Conway || 0/2 || '''Win'''
|-
| Aaron Pruner || 0/1 || Third
|-
| Ed Greer || New fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 100%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 7%&quot; |Jack !! Aaron !! style=&quot;width: 4%&quot; |Ed
|-
| 1: Who is TV's most endearing underdog? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 2: Which TV character would make the best President of the United States? || * ||  || 1
|-
| 3: We want you guys to pitch a gritty HBO series based on any other** film from the 1970's.*** || **** || 1 || 
|-
| 4: Best band from a TV series? || 1***** ||  || 
|-
| 5: Which TV character would you want to be your wingman? ||  || + || 1
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: If you were forced to vote for one, would you rather vote for Mayor Adam West from &quot;Family Guy&quot; or Mayor Oliver Queen from &quot;Arrow&quot;? ||  || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: &quot;Stranger Things&quot; has just cast some familiar faces for Season 2. Which actor would you want to see added to the &quot;Stranger Things&quot; cast? ||  || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What is the best TV show with a number in the title? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: After being cancelled in 2013, DC's &quot;Young Justice&quot; is coming back for a Season 3. Which animated superhero show should be brought back for one more season: &quot;Batman: The Animated Series&quot; or &quot;X-Men(: The Animated Series)&quot;? || 1+*, +** || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 1 || 3
|}
.*Jack (Optimus Prime) won the twitter poll with 37%, followed by Ed (Matt Murdock/Daredevil) with 35% and Aaron (Daenerys Targaryen) with 28%.

.**Besides ''Westworld''.

.***Billy pointed out that all three fighters' choices were based on movies from the year 1971.

.****Jack (&quot;A Clockwork Orange&quot;) won the twitter poll with 37%, followed by Aaron (&quot;Dirty Harry&quot;) with 32% and Ed (&quot;Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory&quot;) with 31%.

.*****Jack (Jem and the Holograms) actually lost the twitter poll with 17%. Aaron (Blues Brothers) won with 63%, followed by Ed (Paper Boi) with 20%.

+Aaron (Arthur &quot;Fonzie&quot; Fonzarelli) won the twitter poll with 37%, followed by Ed (K.I.T.T) with 33% and Jack (Schmidt from &quot;New Girl&quot;) with 30%.

+*Jack won despite being slower at saying &quot;Batman: The Animated Series.&quot;

+**Split decision. Billy and Dizzle chose Ed while Aaron and Roxy chose Jack.


'''Episode 54: What is the Best Disney Show of All Time? (11-15-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 54: What is the Best Disney Show of All Time? (11-15-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/what-is-the-best-disney-show-of-all-time-3061408&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Sasha Perl-Raver || 2/2 || '''Win'''
|-
| Gina Ippolito || New fighter || Second
|-
| Chris Hayner || New fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 100%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Sasha !! Gina !! Chris
|-
| 1: What TV show has the best sex scenes? || 1 ||  || *
|-
| 2: What dark R-rated movie should be made into a sitcom? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 3: This Friday is Mickey Mouse's birthday.... We wanna know what is the best Disney-related TV show of all time? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 4: &quot;Star Trek: Discovery&quot; has been delayed..... Pitch a starship crew using only TV characters from other shows. We're looking for the captain, first officer, doctor, [and] head of security. ||  ||  || 1**
|-
| 5: What is the most memorable moment in live television history?***, **** ||  || 1 || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 2 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Marvel has officially announced they are bringing the Inhumans to ABC next fall, and the pilot will be screened in IMAX theaters.... Which TV pilot would be the best to see in IMAX: &quot;Lost&quot; or &quot;The Walking Dead&quot;? || 1***** ||  || x 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: &quot;SNL&quot; brought in season high ratings with Dave Chappelle as the guest host last weekend. What is the best &quot;Chappelle['s] Show&quot; skit/character? ||  || 1 || x 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Like it or not, Donald Trump will be the next President of the United States. Which TV reality star or host should run for President in 2020? || 1 ||  || x 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Big congrats to Dwayne &quot;The Rock&quot; Johnson for being announced as People Magazine's Sexiest Man Alive.... Which show would benefit the most from having The Rock on it: HBO's &quot;True Detective&quot; or CW's &quot;Arrow?&quot; || 1 ||  || x 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 3 || 1
|}
.*Chris (&quot;Shameless&quot;) won the twitter poll with 41%, followed by Sasha (&quot;Sons of Anarchy&quot;) with 30% and Gina (&quot;Buffy the Vampire Slayer&quot;) with 29%.

.**Chris also won the twitter poll with 48%, followed by Gina with 28% and Sasha with 24%.

.***The 9/11 attacks were disallowed as an answer to this question so that nobody would have to argue against it.

.****During the arguments, it was argued that Chris' choice wasn't memorable, Gina's wasn't a moment, and Sasha's wasn't live.  However, all answers were allowed.

.*****Sasha was faster at saying &quot;Lost&quot; and won unanimously.


'''Episode 55: Which TV Character Would You Want To Marry? (11-22-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 55: Which TV Character Would You Want To Marry? (11-22-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/which-tv-character-would-you-want-to-marry-3063273&lt;/ref&gt;

Pre-taped episode.

After a year on Screen Junkies Plus, the show finally debuts an opening montage.

Eleventh episode in which a fighter takes a lead and ultimately finishes in third.

Sixteenth episode in which a fighter never scores after the first round.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Trisha Hershberger|| 2/0 || Second
|-
| Joe Starr || 0/3 || '''Win'''
|-
| Amy Dallen || New fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 100%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Trisha !! Joe !! Amy
|-
| 1: We're just two days away from Thanksgiving, so we wanna know what is the best Thanksgiving episode of any TV show ever? * ||  ||  || 1**
|-
| 2: The 2Pac/Biggie Smalls true crime pilot &quot;Unsolved&quot; was just picked up at USA Network.... Pitch a TV series based around a famous musician/band. ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 3: If you had to marry a TV character,...which one do we choose? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 4: What TV character would you least want to get a dinner party invite from? ||  || 1*** || 
|-
| 5: What video game would make the best TV series? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 2 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Who is TV's best Sara(h)? || 1 ||  || x 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Which family would you rather spend Thanksgiving with: the Lannisters from &quot;Game of Thrones&quot; or the Whites [from] &quot;Breaking Bad&quot;? ||  || 1 || x 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Which WWE superstar, past or present, would you wanna grab a beer with? ||  || 1 || x 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Which TV chef would you wanna cook your Thanksgiving dinner? ||  || 1 || x 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 3 || '''5''' || 1
|}
.*Previously used as the first question of episode 3.

.**After awarding the point, Roxy accidentally asked Billy for the results of the twitter poll despite being aware the episode was pre-taped.

.***Joe won with Hannibal Lecter from &quot;Hannibal&quot; despite never having seen the show.


'''Episode 56: Best TV Grandparent Of All Time? (11-29-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 56: Best TV Grandparent Of All Time? (11-29-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/best-tv-grandparent-of-all-time-3064868&lt;/ref&gt;

As Zach points out in his opening, he has the most points (14) of any fighter who has never won, something he learned by looking at the leaderboard.

Though Stephen is listed as a new fighter, he has appeared on Movie Fights three times.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Zach Wilson || 0/4 || '''Win'''
|-
| Stephen Glickman || New fighter || Third
|-
| Tiona Hobson || New fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 100%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Zach !! Stephen !! Tiona
|-
| 1: Best TV grandparent of all time? || 1* ||  || 
|-
| 2: Who would be the worst character to sit next to on a 9 hour flight? ||  ||  || 1**
|-
| 3: Which character from the ''Harry Potter'' universe should get its own Netflix series? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 4: What's the most annoying on-and-off relationship in TV history? ||  ||  || 1***
|-
| 5: What TV show most deserves a movie to wrap everything up? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: This is a bargain bin.... Season 1 of both shows. You guys are gonna tell me which one you would pick.**** || 1***** || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: This week is the historic four-part DC crossover event on the CW.... We wanna know what is the best DC TV show of all time? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Who is TV's best Ed, Eddie/Eddy, or Edward? || 1 || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 1 || 2
|}
.*Zach (Lucille Bluth) also won the twitter poll with 60%, followed by Tiona (Ruby Johnson) with 21% and Stephen (Marie Barone) with 19%.
*Marie Barone was the only one of the three grandmothers who appeared on the title card for this episode, which also featured Abraham Simpson and Estelle Winslow.

.**Tiona (Ted Mosby) also won the twitter poll with 43%, followed by Zach (Hurley Reyes) with 35% and Stephen (Niles Crane) with 22%.

.***Tiona (Olivia and Fitz from &quot;Scandal&quot;) actually lost the twitter poll with 15%. Stephen (Ross and Rachel from &quot;Friends&quot;) won with 56%, followed by Zach (Clark and Lana from &quot;Smallville&quot;) with 29%.

.****Picture was shown of box sets of the first seasons of &quot;Game of Thrones&quot; and &quot;Lost.&quot;

.*****Split decision. Thirteenth overturn on TV Fights (twelfth by Roxy and fourteenth between TV and Movie Fights). Stephen and Billy both picked Tiona (&quot;Game of Thrones&quot;), but Roxy felt Zach gave a better argument.


'''Episode 57: What TV Show Would Make The Best VR Experience? (12-6-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 57: What TV Show Would Make The Best VR Experience? (12-26-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/what-tv-show-would-make-the-best-vr-experience-3066130&lt;/ref&gt;

The fight montage is inadvertently skipped in this episode.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| JTE || 0/1 || '''Win'''
|-
| Kamarra Cole || New fighter || Second
|-
| Barbara Gray || New fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 100%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! JTE !! Kamarra !! Barbara 
|-
| 1: &quot;Sons of Anarchy&quot; is getting a spin-off pilot, &quot;Mayans MC&quot;.... Which supporting character from any drama should get a spin-off? || 1* ||  || 
|-
| 2: &quot;Gilmore Girls&quot; made its triumphant return to Netflix and got rave reviews.... What is the best revival series of a show? || 1** ||  ||
|-
| 3: Which TV show has done the most damage to society? || 1*** ||  ||
|-
| 4: Virtual reality is the new hot tech toy this holiday season.... I wanna know what TV show would make the best VR experience? ||  || 1**** ||
|-
| 5: &quot;The Walking Dead&quot;...has hit a four-year series low in the ratings. Which once-great show had the hardest fall from grace? || 1***** ||  ||
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 4 || 1 || 0
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: &quot;Westworld&quot;'s first season finale just aired on Sunday. Who is TV's best robot? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: In honor of yesterday being &quot;National Bathtub Party Day,&quot; who[m] would you rather have a bathtub party with: Negan or Donald Trump? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: &quot;The Leftovers&quot; is coming back for a third and final season next year.... Which show should have their final season next year: &quot;Grey's Anatomy&quot; or MTV's &quot;The Real World&quot;? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''6''' || 2 || 0
|}
.*JTE (Jesse Pinkman from &quot;Breaking Bad&quot;) also won the twitter poll with 59%, followed by Kamarra (Rupert Giles from &quot;Buffy the Vampire Slayer&quot;) with 30% and Barbara (Guy MacKendrick from &quot;Mad Men&quot;) with 11%.

.**JTE (&quot;Family Guy&quot;) once again won the twitter poll with 63%, followed by Kamarra (&quot;The X-Files&quot;) with 32% and Barbara (&quot;The Comeback&quot;) with 5%.

.***JTE (&quot;My Super Sweet 16&quot;) wins both the point and the twitter poll for the third question in a row with 48%, followed by Kamarra (&quot;Sex and the City&quot;) with 31% and Barbara (&quot;Fuller House&quot;) with 21%.

.****Point was awarded to Kamarra as Barbara helped argue on her behalf.

.*****After the point was awarded, the scoreboard still showed JTE with only three points instead of four.
*Further, it was initially stated that JTE was only one point away from victory. However, as later pointed out, he needed to obtain six points (standard for a five-question pre-Speed Round in which one of the fighters does not receive any points).


'''Episode 58: Which Star Wars Character Should Host SNL? (12-13-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 58: Which Star Wars Character Should Host SNL? (12-13-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/which-star-wars-character-should-host-snl-3067368&lt;/ref&gt;

Joseph Scrimshaw had become the new fighter who had the most points of those who have never won after Zach Wilson's victory two weeks earlier.

Kim is listed as a new fighter, but she has appeared on Movie Fights three times.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Joseph Scrimshaw || 0/4 || '''Win'''
|-
| Kim Horcher || New fighter || Second
|-
| Cesar Solorio || New fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 100%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Joseph !! style=&quot;width: 7%| Kim !! Cesar 
|-
| 1: Take a finished series and one that is on now and pitch your ideal crossover episode. ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 2: Which ''Star Wars'' character should be the host of &quot;SNL&quot;? || 1* ||  || 
|-
| 3: What is the best show that appeals equally to men and women? || 1 ||  || **
|-
| 4: What is the worst pilot from an otherwise great show? || 1*** ||  || 
|-
| 5: Netflix is allowing you to download shows on your phone through its app.... Which show would you want to have with you at all times? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 3 || 2 || 0
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: The Golden Globe nominations are out, and a lot of favorites...were nominated, but there were some surprise snubs. Which was the bigger snub for best TV show: &quot;Luke Cage&quot; or &quot;Mr. Robot&quot;? ||  || 1****, ***** || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Nielsen has revealed that &quot;The Big Bang Theory&quot; and &quot;NCIS[: Naval Criminal Investigative Service]&quot; are the two most-watched prime-time shows in 2016. You could only watch one of them for the rest of your life. Which one do you choose: &quot;[The] Big Bang Theory&quot; or &quot;NCIS&quot;? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What is the better genre of show to watch curled up next to a fire: sci-fi horror or feel-good drama? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: HBO's &quot;Vice&quot; is coming back for a fifth season and will see its episode number increase to 30 episodes. Which show would benefit most from having more episodes per season? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Who is TV's best John/Jon or Jonathan? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''6''' || 4 || 0
|}
.*Joseph (General Leia) actually lost the twitter poll with 14%. Cesar (Lando Calrissian) won with 56% while Kim (C-3PO) received 30%.

.**Cesar (&quot;How I Met Your Mother&quot;) won the twitter poll with 45%, followed by Joseph (&quot;Dr. Who&quot;) with 30% and Kim (&quot;Westworld) with 25%.

.***Joseph (&quot;Castle&quot;) again lost the twitter poll despite receiving the point, with 20%. Kim (&quot;The Simpsons&quot;) won with 42%, followed by Cesar (&quot;Seinfeld&quot;) with 38%.

.****Kim was faster at saying &quot;Luke Cage.&quot;

.*****Split decision. Fourteenth overturn on TV Fights (thirteenth by Roxy). Cesar and Billy both picked Joseph, but Roxy felt that because Joseph gave a reason for &quot;Mr. Robot&quot; being snubbed, it was actually less of a snub.


'''Episode 59: Which TV Character Would Make The Worst Mall Santa? (12-20-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 59: Which TV Character Would Make The Worst Mall Santa? (12-20-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/which-tv-character-would-make-the-worst-mall-santa-3068970&lt;/ref&gt;

Lucille and Billy are each dressed up in green tinsel. 

Jordan is the only Gentile at the table, just as Jason Inman was the only Gentile at the table in episode 4.

In terms of order of asking questions, J.D. is actually second, and Jordan is third.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Yael Tygiel || 1/3 || '''Win'''
|-
| Jordan Morris || New fighter || Third
|-
| J.D. Zelman || New fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 100%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Yael !! Jordan !! J.D.
|-
| 1: Which TV character would decorate the best tree on a budget? || 1 ||  || *
|-
| 2: What TV character would make the worst mall Santa? || 1** ||  || 
|-
| 3: What show that doesn't have a holiday episode deserves to have one? || 1 ||  || ***
|-
| 4: What is the best Christmas gift ever given on a TV show? || **** || ***** || 1
|-
| 5: A lot of networks tend to run marathons of different shows...during the holidays.... What TV show deserves an annual marathon all of their own? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 3 || 0 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Which is the quintessential Christmas special: &quot;Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer&quot; or &quot;A Charlie Brown Christmas&quot;? || 1+ || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: It's the holidays! What's the best TV show that starts with the letter &quot;H&quot;? || 1+* || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Who most deserves a lump of coal in [his] stocking: Joffrey [Baratheon] or Negan? || 1 || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''6''' || 0 || 2
|}
.*J.D. (Leslie Knope) won the twitter poll with 44%, followed by Yael (Sabrina the Teenage Witch) with 39% and Jordan (George Costanza) with 17%.

.**Yael (Herbert the Pervert) also won the twitter poll with 58%, followed by J.D. (Pierce Hawthorne) with 27% and Jordan (Don Draper) with 15%.

.***J.D. (&quot;American Horror Story&quot;) won the twitter poll with 40% even though the show already has a holiday episode and was disqualified, followed by Yael (&quot;Luke Cage&quot;) with 39% and Jordan (&quot;Jeopardy!&quot;) with 21%.

.****Yael (regenerations for Dr. Who) won the twitter poll with 46%, followed by J.D. (Santa's Little Helper) with 39% and Jordan (the Life Day Mind Evaporator) with 15%.

.*****Even though Jordan was sitting in the middle seat, he was supposed to go third for question 4 (as reiterated by Roxy), but he instead went second.

+Yael won despite being slower at choosing &quot;Rudolph the Red-Nose Reindeer&quot; and never having seen either show.

+*Split decision. Jordan chose J.D. (&quot;Harry and the Hendersons&quot;) while Billy and Roxy chose Yael (&quot;House, M.D.&quot;).


'''Episode 60: What Was The Best Episode of TV in 2016? (12-27-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 60: What Was The Best Episode of TV in 2016? (12-27-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/what-was-the-best-episode-of-tv-in-2016-3068686&lt;/ref&gt;

Pre-recorded due to the Christmas break. It is likely that this episode was recorded before episode 59 as in that episode, Billy mentions that it is the second time someone has brought up &quot;Harry and the Hendersons&quot; in the Speed Round in recent history.

Billy is accompanied on the couch by JTE.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Mo Lightning || 0/1 || Second
|-
| Matt Knost || 0/2 || '''Win'''
|-
| Marina Mastros || New fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 100%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 4%| Mo !!  style=&quot;width: 5%|Matt !! Marina
|-
| 1: What is the best New Year's episode of a TV show ever? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 2: What show has the most ridiculous use of fake science? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 3: What was the best episode of TV in 2016? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 4: What was the best new show of 2016? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 5: As a New Year's resolution, people should strive to be more like what TV character? ||  || * || 1
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 1 || 2 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A1: Which character from any CW show would you want to kiss when the ball drops at midnight? ** || x ||  || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND A2: Who is TV's best Mike or Michael? || x || 1 || ***
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Which is the better show... with the word &quot;new&quot; in the title: &quot;[The] Newsroom&quot; or &quot;Orange is the New Black&quot;? || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: In honor of the late Florence Henderson, what is the best TV show with a family name in the title? || x || 1 || ****
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: The &quot;Big Bang Theory&quot; is eyeing a spin-off featuring a young Sheldon. Which young version of a TV character would make the better spin-off: Charlie from &quot;It's Always Sunny [in Philadelphia]&quot; or Titus from &quot;[Unbreakable] Kimmy Schmidt&quot;? || x || 1 || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || '''5''' || 3
|}
.*Matt stated that when he makes a resolution, it is altruistic, but he states that he wants it to have a positive impact on himself.

.**Both fighters had trouble naming a CW show, even though Roxy hosts &quot;Flash and Friends,&quot; which discusses the different shows of the Arrowverse. Ultimately, Marina asked if &quot;7th Heaven&quot; was on the CW, which it was for its final season (when the WB switched to CW). However, neither could name a character, and after arguments by both for nameless characters from the show, Roxy tossed the question. 

.***Marina named Michael Douglas without knowing a show that he did. Billy named for her &quot;The Streets of San Francisco.&quot; While she correctly guessed that he played law enforcement in the show, she was arguing more for what his character did than what the actor did.

.****Marina couldn't think of a qualifying answer, but ultimately, she named &quot;The Hendersons,&quot; (possibly due to Florence Henderson (and Matt did name &quot;The Brady Bunch&quot;)) which is not a show. Rather &quot;Harry and the Hendersons&quot; is. However, she couldn't make any argument as she didn't know anything about the show.


'''Episode 61: Which TV Character Would Make the Best Babysitter? (1-3-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 61: Which TV Character Would Make the Best Babysitter? (1-3-2017) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/which-tv-character-would-make-the-best-babysitter-3071839&lt;/ref&gt;

First live show of 2017.

The Speed Round chart made by fan Nicki Baldwin is debuted at the beginning of the Speed Round; it shows how many points are needed in order to win based upon the score going into the Speed Round (for a standard five question pre-Speed Round game).

The title card include William Daniels (George Feeny) an Bob Saget (Danny Tanner), but they did not feature into the title fight question or any other question.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Lon Harris || 1/0 || '''Win'''
|-
| Alyssa Onofreo|| New fighter || Third
|-
| Jesse Klein|| New fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 100%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot; |Lon !! Alyssa !! Jesse
|-
| 1: Who was the best TV villain of 2016? ||  || * || 1
|-
| 2: What is the best show that was filmed/broadcast(ed) in black and white? || 1** ||  || 
|-
| 3: Who is the best physical comedian in TV history? ||  ||  || 1***
|-
| 4: Which TV character would make the best babysitter? ||  || 1 || ****
|-
| 5: What TV show has the best fandom? || 1 ||  || *****
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: The new &quot;Celebrity Apprentice&quot; with Arnold Schwarzenegger premiered last night on NBC. Which TV character deserves &lt;/br&gt; to be fired from their job: Homer Simpson or Michael Scott? ||  || x || 1+
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: What is the best TV Show that starts with the letter &quot;W&quot;? || 1+*, +** || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Last night was the season premiere of &quot;The Bachelor&quot;.... Which TV character should be the next Bachelor? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Today is &quot;National Drinking Straw Day.&quot; Which TV character would you rather share a straw with: Steven Avery, from &lt;/br&gt; &quot;Making a Murderer&quot; and also his life, or Ramsey [Bolton] from &quot;Game of Thrones&quot;? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Who is TV's better Jason: Jason Bateman from &quot;Arrested Development&quot; or Jason Alexander....&quot;Seinfeld?&quot; || 1+*** || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 1 || 4
|}
.*Alyssa (Cersei Lannister from &quot;Game of Thrones&quot;) won the twitter poll with 58%, followed by Jesse (Dr. Ford from &quot;Westworld&quot;) with 32% and Lon (Chuck McGill from &quot;Better Call Saul&quot;) with 10%.

.**Lon (The Twilight Zone&quot;) also won the twitter poll with 65%, followed by Alyssa (&quot;The Addams Family&quot;) with 33% and Jesse (&quot;The Sid Caesar Show&quot;) with 2%.

.***Jesse (Rowan Atkinson) also won the poll with 42%, followed by Lon (John Cleese) with 34% and Alyssa (Bill Hader) with 24% (closest poll between the three fighters of the five questions).

.****Jesse (Miss Frizzle from &quot;The Magic School Bus&quot;) won the twitter poll with 44%, followed by Alyssa (Ann Perkins from &quot;Parks and Recreation&quot;) with 41% and Lon (Balki from &quot;Perfect Strangers&quot;) with 15%.

.*****Jesse (&quot;Firefly&quot;) won the twitter poll with 57%, followed by Lon (&quot;Hannibal&quot;) with 22% and Alyssa (&quot;Steven Universe&quot;) with 21%.

+Jesse was slightly faster at saying Homer Simpson, leaving Lon with Michael Scott.

+*Lon was slightly faster at saying &quot;Westworld.&quot; 

+**Split decision. Alyssa chose Jesse (&quot;The West Wing&quot;) while Billy and Roxy chose Lon (&quot;Westworld&quot;).

+***Split decision. Billy chose Jesse (Alexander) while Alyssa and Roxy chose Lon (Bateman). 


'''Episode 62: What TV Character Would Have the Best Stand Up Comedy Special? (1-10-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 62: Which TV Character Would Have the Best Stand Up Comedy Special? (1-10-2017) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/best-standup-comedy-specia-3073597&lt;/ref&gt;

As of this fight, 92 people have fought in TV Fights. Despite the fact that Movie Fights has run almost twice as long (almost 27 months vs. almost 14 months), this is one more than the 91 who have fought in official episodes of Movie Fights and marks the first time the number of TV Fighters has exceeded the number who have fought in official Movie Fights.

The title card featured Dave Coulier (Joey Gladstone) and Tim Allen (Tim Taylor), who did not feature in the title question or any other question. The previous week, Dave Coulier's &quot;Full House&quot; co-star Bob Saget also appeared on the card despite not featuring in the show.

At the end of the show, self-proclaimed TV Fights champion Joe Starr (record 1-3) appeared. He and Matt Lieberman (last seen 31 episodes ago when he won the Belt) will be fighting on January 31 along with a wild-card fighter, who will be chosen in the January 17 fight.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Jay Washington || 0/1 || '''Win'''
|-
| Anastasia Washington || New fighter || Third 
|-
| Michelle Nguyen || New fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 100%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Jay !! Anastasia !! Michelle
|-
| 1: What current TV show should be completely rebooted? ||  ||  || 1*
|-
| 2: Who's TV most misunderstood villain? || 1** ||  || 
|-
| 3: What TV character would have the best standup comedy special? ||  || 1*** || 
|-
| 4: If you were to build a religion based on the teachings of any TV character who[m] would you chose? || 1 || **** || 
|-
| 5: What is your most anticipated show of 2017? || ***** ||  || 1
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: What was the more deserving show that got shut out at the [Golden] Globes? Was it &quot;Westworld&quot; or &quot;Stranger Things?&quot; || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Who is TV's best vampire? || 1+ || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: In honor of 2017, which show geared towards 17-year-olds would you rather watch: &quot;The O.C.&quot; or &quot;Gossip Girl?&quot; ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Which is the more iconic TV catch phrase: Steve Urkel's &quot;Did I do that?&quot; or Arnold's &quot;Whatchu talking 'bout Willis?&quot; || 1 || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 1 || 3
|}
.*Michelle (&quot;The Walking Dead&quot;) also won the twitter poll with 53%, followed by Anastasia (&quot;American Horror Story: Roanoke&quot;) with 27% and Jay (&quot;Empire&quot;) with 20%.

.**Jay (Eli Pope) actually lost the twitter poll with 19%. Michelle (the Demogorgon) won the poll with 57%, followed by Anastasia (&quot;Rachel Duncan&quot;) with 24%.

.***Again the lowest poller won the round. Anastasia (&quot;Rebecca Bunch&quot;) received only 18% while Michelle (Titus Andromedon) received 48% and Jay (Curtis Holt) received 36%. These numbers do not add up to 100%, and Billy, who didn't have his glasses, had to put his computer screen right up to his face, so he may have mispoken.

.****Anastasia (Lyanna Mormont) won the poll with 46%, followed by Michelle (Liz Lemon) with 34% and Jay (Dre Johnson) with 20%.

.*****Jay (&quot;The Punisher) won the twitter poll with 59%, followed by Michelle (&quot;American Gods&quot;) with 21% and Anastasia (&quot;Legion&quot;) with 20%.

+Jay (Angel) won the round due to Michelle's pick (Vampire Hunter D) was fact-checked by Joe Starr to be a movie (not a TV) character. Further, the question asked for a vampire, not a show or another character in a show.


'''Episode 63: What Was the Worst Sitcom of the 90's? (1-17-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 63: Which was the worst sitcom of the 90's? (01-17-2017) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/what-was-the-worst-sitcom-of-the-90s-3075031&lt;/ref&gt;

The third panelist was supposed to be Sasha Pearl Raver but she was not able to attend, so Emma Fyffe stepped in.

The fight determines who will face Matt Lieberman and Joe Starr in the TV Fights Championship match on January 31, 2017.

During the fight, there was a twitter poll to decide what the theme of the following week's episode would be. Netflix beat out 1990's and Classic (pre-1990).

Relative to seating positions, the fighters all finished in the same places as the fighters from the previous week.

Despite finishing in third place, Coy won four of the five twitter polls.

Roxy wears a Muhammad Ali shirt in honor of his birthday. However, his name is misspelled as &quot;Muhammed.&quot;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Andy Signore || 1/1 || '''Win'''
|-
| Coy Jandreu || 2/0 || Third 
|-
| Emma Fyffe || 1/2 || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 100%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Andy !! style=&quot;width: 4%&quot;| Coy !! Emma
|-
| 1: What show that takes place on Earth should have a season set in outer space? * || 1** ||  || 
|-
| 2: What show would benefit from using a &quot;24&quot; style season with a one day period shown chronologically? ||  || 1*** || 
|-
| 3: What was the worst TV sitcom of the '90's? || 1**** ||  || 
|-
| 4: &quot;The People v. O. J. [Simpson]&quot; cleaned up at the Golden Globes. What real life true crime story would inspire the best TV series?***** ||  ||  || 1+
|-
| 5: What TV show would be most improved by adding the Muppets? ||  ||  || 1+*
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: What's the better competition show: &quot;Survivor&quot; or &quot;Big Brother?&quot; || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Today is Betty White's birthday.... Which female comedian would be better in a modern-day &quot;Golden Girls&quot;: Sarah Silverman &lt;/br&gt; or Amy Schumer? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: It's also Muhammad Ali's birthday.... Who would win in a fight: Brienne from &quot;Game of Thrones&quot; or Xena: Warrior Princess? || 1+** || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Which was the better revival: &quot;Arrested Development&quot; or &quot;Gilmore Girls?&quot; || 1+**** || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 1 || 3
|}
.*Originally, Roxy asked the first question from the previous episode, leading to confusion.

.**Andy (&quot;Fargo&quot;) actually lost the twitter poll with 19%. Coy (&quot;Parks and Recreation&quot;) won with 44%, followed by Emma (&quot;Supergirl&quot;) with 37%. 

.***Coy (&quot;Jessica Jones&quot;) also won the twitter poll with 40%, followed by Andy (&quot;Homeland&quot;) with 31% and Emma (&quot;Westworld&quot;) with 29%.

.****At the time of the awarding of the point, Billy indicated that Andy (&quot;The Diary of Desmond Pfeiffer&quot;) also won the twitter poll.

.*****A variation of this question was also asked in episode 15, in which Andy also fought.

+Emma (Ervil LaBaron murders) actually lost the twitter poll with 14%. Coy (H.H Holmes murders) won the poll with 54%, followed by Andy (Tanya Harding/Nancy Kerrigan) with 32%.

+*Emma (&quot;Galavant&quot;) once again lost the twitter poll with 19% despite receiving the point. As before, Coy (&quot;It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia&quot;) won the poll with 41%, followed closely by Andy (&quot;The Voice&quot;) with 40%.

+**Split Decision. Billy chose Emma (Xena) while Roxy chose Andy. Coy had sided with Andy until the end of Emma's argument, ultimately claiming they were tied.

+***Andy (&quot;Gilmore Girls&quot;) won despite the fact that, even before the ruling, he indicated that he had never seen the show (nor had Emma).


'''Episode 64: What Is The Best Netflix Original Series? (1-24-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 64: Which is the best Netflix original series? (1-24-2017) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/what-is-the-best-netflix-original-series-3076473&lt;/ref&gt;

Billy's name in the lower third is misspelled as Billy Buisness. He is accompanied on the couch by Dan Thom.

A new TV Fights logo is debuted.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Sasha Pearl Raver || 3/2 || '''Win'''
|-
| Danielle Radford || New Fighter || Second 
|-
| Stephanie Michelle || New Fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 100%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Sasha !! Danielle !! Stephanie
|-
| 1: Netflix is enjoying success with &quot;A Series of Unfortunate Events.&quot;... What movie should... next Netflix turn into a TV series?  || 1 ||  || * 
|-
| 2: What cancelled TV show needs to be revived by Netflix? || ** || 1 || 
|-
| 3: What is the best Netflix original series? || 1 ||  || ***
|-
| 4: Best original character from a Netflix exclusive? || 1 ||  || ****
|-
| 5: We're looking for a crossover pitch. So you can use any two original Netflix shows. ||  || ***** || 1
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Who would win in a fight: Jessica Jones or Eleven from &quot;Stranger Things&quot;? || x || 0 || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 3 || 1 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: What is the worst Netflix original show? || 1+ ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: What genre does Netflix nail better: drama or comedy? ||  || 1+* || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Best Marvel Netflix show? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: In honor of our new President being sworn in, what Netflix character would you want to see as our next President? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Which show featuring a TV magic woman should be rebooted into a Netflix series: &quot;I Dream of Jeannie&quot; or &quot;Bewitched&quot;? || 1+** ||  || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 4 || 1
|}
.*Stephanie (''Mad Max: Fury Road'') won the twitter poll with 43%, followed by Sasha (''Mean Girls'') with 40% and Danielle (''The Last Dragon'') with 17%

.**In the closest twitter poll in TV Fights history, Sasha (&quot;Penny Dreadful&quot;) won with 34% while Danielle (&quot;Veronica Mars&quot;) and Stephanie (&quot;Pushing Daisies&quot;) tied at 33% each.

.***Stephanie (&quot;Stranger Things&quot;) won the twitter poll with 50%, followed by Sasha (&quot;House of Cards&quot;) with 31% and Danielle (&quot;BoJack Horseman&quot;) with 19% .

.****Stephanie (Barb) once again wins the Twitter poll with 49%, followed by Sasha (Crazy Eyes) with 35% and Danielle (Tastyee) with 16%.

.*****Danielle (&quot;Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt&quot;/&quot;Jessica Jones&quot;) won the twitter poll with 52%, followed by Stephanie (&quot;Fuller House&quot;/&quot;Orange is the New Black&quot;) with 26% and Sasha (&quot;The Get Down&quot;/&quot;Narcos&quot;) with 22%.

+Split decision. Stephanie chose Danielle (&quot;Hemlock Grove&quot;) while Billy, Dan, and Roxy agreed with Sasha (&quot;The OA&quot;).

+*Split decision. Billy chose Sasha (drama) while Dan and Roxy agreed with Danielle (comedy). Stephanie could not give a decision.

+**Sasha was faster at saying &quot;I Dream of Jeannie&quot; won based on votes from Billy, Dan, and Roxy (Stephanie abstained).


'''Episode 65: Who Is The Best TV Character Of All Time? (PART 1) (1-31-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 65: Who is the best TV character of all time (Part 1)? (1-31-2017) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/who-is-the-best-tv-character-of-all-time-3077760&lt;/ref&gt;

Second Championship Match.

Matt Lieberman appears after a 33-episode absence.

Joe Starr was supposed to be the third fighter but he claimed he could not make it due to the ''John Wick 2'' after-party and invoked a &quot;Trial by Combat&quot; to have Dan Murrell fight in his place. Andy states a &quot;trial by combat&quot; is in the rule book.

Once again Billy's lower third is spelled incorrectly (Buisness instead of Business). He is joined on the couch by fan Donald &quot;Dizzle&quot; Davis. 

This is the second episode of TV Fights to not be counted in the official statistics (however, prior records are shown below for reference; these records do not change after this fight). The day after the fight, Billy announced on SJ Universe that he and Roxy ruled that the match would be stricken and the title vacated. Another fight for the Belt would take place the following Tuesday between Matt, Joe, and Dan (Andy, who won the wildcard spot was disqualified).

As a result of the problem that it caused, Trial by Combat has been removed from all fights (however, it is invoked in the Schmoedown that takes place three days later).

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Matt Lieberman || 4/1 || Second
|-
| Andy Signore || 2/1 || '''Win'''
|-
| Dan Murrell || 2/1 || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 88%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Matt !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Andy !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Dan
|-
| 1: Who is the best TV trash-talker of all time?  ||  || 1 || * 
|-
| 2: In honor of the champ throwdown, what is the best rivalry in all of TV history? || 1 ||  || **
|-
| 3: Who is the best TV character of all time? || 1*** ||  ||
|-
| 4: &quot;Charmed&quot; is getting a reboot set in the '70s.... We want you guys to pick a show to reboot and set it in a different decade. ||  ||  || 1****
|-
| 5: Who is the worst couple in TV history? ||  || 1***** || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 2+ || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Both of you guys are gunning to be number one. What is the best show with a number in the title? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Ben Affleck has said he will not direct ''The Batman.'' What superhero TV show would you want to see Ben &lt;/br&gt; Affleck direct an episode of? ||  || 1+* || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: You guys are fighting for the TV Fights Belt. Which is the cooler TV accessory: Daryl Dixon's crossbow or &lt;/br&gt; Jon Snow's Valyrian steel sword? || 1+** ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: In honor of Mary Tyler Moore, who is the best TV actor or character with three names? ||  || 1 || x
|- 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 3 || '''5'''+*** || 1 
|}
.*Dan (Gordon Ramsay) won the poll with 51%, followed by Andy (The Rock) with 38% and Matt (Malcolm Tucker) with 13% (adds up to 102%, so it is possible that the Rock had 36%).

.**Matt (Raylan Givens and Boyd Crowder) actually lost the twitter poll with 7%. Dan (Jim Halpert and Dwight Schrute) won with 53%, followed by Andy (Eric Cartman and Kyle Broflovski) with 40%.

.***In a reversal from the previous question, Matt (Walter White) won the poll with 40%, followed by Andy (Homer Simpson) with 38% and Dan (Jean-Luc Picard) with 22%.

.****Dan (&quot;The West Wing&quot;) won the twitter poll with 37%, followed by Matt (&quot;Buffy the Vampire Slayer&quot;) with 35% and Andy (&quot;24&quot;) with 28%.

.*****Andy (Spencer Pratt and Heidi Montag) actually lost the poll with 21%. Matt (Rachel Green and Joey Tribbiani) won with 50%, followed by Dan (Nikki and Paulo) with 29%.

+Andy elected to have Dan fight on his behalf for the Speed Round (any points Dan wins go to Andy (shown as &quot;Andy?&quot; on the scoreboard), which ultimately lead to the decision to have a new match. Andy was ultimately disqualified.

+*Split decision. Billy chose Matt (&quot;Jessica Jones&quot;), while Dizzle and Roxy chose Dan (&quot;Daredevil&quot;).

+**Matt was faster at saying the Valyrian steel sword and won unanimously.

+***As Andy, Dan, and Joe all laid claim to the title, Roxy stated that there would be a twitter poll to decide the winner (choices would also include Matt), but this is not the method that was ultimately used.


'''Episode 66: What is the Biggest TV Betrayal? (PART 2) (2-7-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 66: What is the Biggest TV Betrayal (Part 2)? (2-7-2017) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/tv-fights-championship-part-ii-what-was-the-biggest-3079013&lt;/ref&gt;

Part II of the Championship Title fight. Promised without shenanigans.

Matt Lieberman insisted on having Joe Starr be 3rd panelist (who also showcases a handmade TV Fights championship belt &quot;representing the people&quot;).

Billy's lower third has finally been corrected to the right spelling of &quot;Business&quot;.  

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Matt Lieberman || 4/1 || Second
|-
| Joe Starr || 1/3 || Third
|-
| Dan Murrell || 2/1 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 88%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Matt !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Joe !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Dan
|-
| 1: In honor of what happened last week, what is the most controversial ending to a TV show episode of all time? || * ||  || 1 
|-
| 2: After last week's shenanigans, what is TV's biggest betrayal? ** || 1*** ||  || 
|-
| 3: Pitch a crossover of one cartoon show and one live action show, done in a ''Who Framed Roger Rabbit?'' style. || **** ||  || 1
|-
| 4: In a reverse from last week, who is the worst TV character of all time? ||  ||  || 1*****
|-
| 5: What TV series had the best final season? ||  || 1+ || 
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Who was the best Super Bowl commercial from this year? || 0+* ||  || x
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 1 || 1 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: After last week's shenanigans, which TV character would you choose to fight for you in a life-or-death &quot;Trial By Combat&quot;? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Today is National Periodic Table Day. Which TV scientist would you rather have tutor you: Neil deGrasse Tyson or Bill Nye? || 1+** || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: In honor of Tom Brady's miraculous win..., who is TV's best Tom, Thomas, or Tommy, character or actor? || 1+*** || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Look at the DVD case behind you. What is the best show on your side? ||  || x || 1+****
|- 
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 3+***** || 1 || 5
|}
.*Dan (the censoring in the &quot;South Park&quot; episode &quot;201&quot;) actually lost the twitter poll with 24%. Matt (&quot;The Sopranos&quot;'s cut to black in the finale) won the poll win with 48%, followed by Joe (Ned Stark's death in the ninth episode of &quot;Game of Thrones&quot;) with 28%.

.**Question read by Billy. Roxy accidentally started reading the first Speed Round question.

.***Matt (Walder Frey/Red Wedding in &quot;Game of Thrones&quot;) also won the poll with 56%, followed by Joe (Hulk Hogan joins NWO) with 31% and Dan (Nina Meyers in &quot;24&quot; season 1) with 13%.

.****Matt (&quot;Rick and Morty&quot;/&quot;Community&quot;) and Dan (&quot;The Flash&quot;/&quot;Batman: The Animated Series&quot;) each received 45% of the twitter vote while Joe (&quot;Robotech&quot;/&quot;House of Cards&quot;) received 10%.

.*****Dan (Lori Grimes) also won the poll with 63%, followed by Matt (Cousin Oliver) with 23% and Joe (Carrie Mathison) with 15%. However, at the time, Billy indicated that twitter was not working.

+Joe (&quot;Breaking Bad&quot;) also won the poll with 75%, followed by Dan (&quot;The Wire&quot;) with 15% and Matt (&quot;Friday Night Lights&quot;) with 10%.

+*Split decision. Billy had chosen Joe (Audi) since Matt's choice (84 Lumber) didn't air in its entirety during the game (also, Billy needed to tell Matt the name of the company).

+**Both fighters said Tyson at the same time, but Matt agreed to take Billy Nye and unanimously won the point.

+***Split decision. Fifteenth overturn on TV Fights (fourteenth by Roxy). Billy and Joe chose Dan (Tom Brokaw), but Roxy felt Matt (Tom Selleck) gave the stronger argument.

+****Dan was faster at choosing &quot;Breaking Bad.&quot; Matt chose &quot;Seinfeld,&quot; a show that also appeared on Dan's side.

+*****Matt's loss marks the first instance in Screen Junkies history in which a champion loses a Belt.


'''Episode 67: TV's Best Valentine's Day Episode? (2-14-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 67: TV's Best Valentine's Day Episode? (2-14-2017) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/best-valentines-day-tv-episode-30809783&lt;/ref&gt;

Although this is Brianne Chandler (aka Miss Movies)'s first time fighting on Screen Junkies, she has fact checked for Movie Fights twice in the past. She has also competed on Movie Games.

Billy reveals during this episode that he has never watched an episode of &quot;The Simpsons&quot;.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Perri Nemiroff || 1/0 || '''Win'''
|-
| Brianne Chandler || New Fighter || Third 
|-
| Charley Feldman || New Fighter || Second 
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 88%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Perri !! Brianne !! Charley
|-
| 1: If you had to pull of a bank robbery, what TV character would you want as your accomplice?  ||  ||  || 1* 
|-
| 2: Pick an African-American historical figure and pitch a Netflix show based on them.  ||  ||  || 1**
|-
| 3: What is the best Valentine's Day episode of any TV Show? || 1*** ||  || 
|-
| 4: Who is the best female lead of a TV show?  || 1 || **** || 
|-
| 5: What is the best decade for TV? ||  || 1***** ||  
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Which TV character would you hire to take out John Wick?  || 1+ || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: What was the most memorable moment from the Grammy's this past weekend?  || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What TV character, past or present, desperately needs to stay single?  ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Nick Cannon has said he wants to leave his hosting gig at &quot;America's Got Talent.&quot; Who should take over as host: Mario Lopez or Kelly Osbourne?  ||  || x || 1+*
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: What show makes you yell at your TV more: &quot;The Walking Dead&quot; or &quot;Game of Thrones?&quot; || 1 || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 1 || 4
|}
.*Charley (the eleventh Doctor from &quot;Dr. Who&quot;) also won the twitter poll with 36%, closely followed by Brianne (Jack Bauer) with 35% and Perri (Elliot from &quot;Mr. Robot&quot;) with 29%.

.**Charley (Shirley Chisholm) actually lost the twitter poll with 13%. Perri (Martin Luther King Jr.) won the poll with 48%, followed by Brianne (Micheal Jackson) with 39%. 

.***Perri (&quot;My Funny Valentine&quot; from &quot;Modern Family&quot;) actually lost the poll with 18%. Charley (&quot;I Love Lisa&quot; from &quot;The Simpsons&quot;) won with 58%, followed by Brianne (&quot;Anna Howard Day&quot; from &quot;30 Rock&quot;) with 24%.

.****Brianne (character Buffy Summers from Buffy the Vampire Slayer) won the poll with 44% followed by Perri (Lucille Ball in &quot;I Love Lucy&quot;) with 37% and Charley (Tatiana Maslany in &quot;Orphan Black&quot;) with 19%.

.*****Brianne (1960's) actually lost the poll with 7%. Charley (2010's) won the majority of the twitter poll with 76%, followed by Perri (1970's) with 17%.

+Split decision. Brianne sided with Charley (Buffy Summers) while Billy and Roxy chose Perri (Ash Williams).

+*Split decision. Brianne sided with Perri (Mario Lopez) while Billy and Roxy chose Charley.


'''Episode 68: Which X-Men Character Should Get A TV Spin-off? (2-21-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 68: Which X-Men Character Should Get A TV Spin-off? (2-21-2017) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/which-x-men-character-should-get-a-tv-spinoff-3082439&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Roger Barr || 1/2 || '''Win'''
|-
| Jaden LeBel || New Fighter || Third
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angie_Greenup Angie Greenup] || New Fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 85%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Roger !! Jaden !! Angie
|-
| 1: After the success of The LEGO Batman Movie, which I loved, what show should get a LEGO-themed episode?  || * ||  || 1
|-
| 2: Which ''X-Men'' character should get a TV spin-off?  ||  || ** || 1
|-
| 3: Now that &quot;Girls,&quot; and subsequently Lena Dunham's nudity, is coming to an end, what show would benefit the most from adding nudity to it? || 1 || *** || 
|-
| 4: With the Oscars coming up this weekend, we want you guys to pitch a TV show based on any [2016] film nominated for an Academy Award. It can be in any category.  ||  || 1 || **** 
|-
| 5: Who is TV's all-time greatest writer? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Today is National... Sticky Buns Day. Who has TV's best buns?  || 1***** || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: What is the best show that has a location as or in the title?  ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What is the best show that starts with the letter &quot;E'?  || + || x || 1+*
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: &quot;Britney Ever After&quot; ...just had a controversial debut. What pop star should have a Lifetime TV movie made about [him or her]?  || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Jimmy Kimmel is considering retiring after fourteen years. Who[m] would you rather see take over his late-night talk show: Louis C.K. or Aziz Ansari? || 1 || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 1 || 4
|}
.*Roger (&quot;Game of Thrones&quot;) won the twitter poll with 47%, followed by Angie (&quot;It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia&quot;) with 36% and Jaden (&quot;Law &amp; Order: SVU&quot;) with 17%.

.**Jaden (Rogue) won the poll with 43%, followed by Angie (Storm) with 31% and then Roger (Mystique) with 26%.

.***Jaden (&quot;Modern Family&quot;) won the twitter poll with 57%, followed by Roger (&quot;Martha &amp; Snoop's Potluck Dinner Party&quot;) with 22% and Angie (&quot;You're the Worst&quot;) with 21%.

.****Angie (''Arrival'') also won the poll with 58%, followed by Jaden (''La La Land'') with 28% and then Roger (''Sully'') with 14%.

.*****Roger (Martha Stewart) unanimously won over Angie (Kim Kardashian) due to his unique argument.
 
+Roger asked if &quot;Evergreen Terrace&quot; was a show. After fact checking, Billy told him that is was a band. As Billy has never seen &quot;The Simpsons,&quot; he was unable to tell Roger that that was where the show took place.

+*Split decision. Jaden chose Roger (&quot;Everybody Hates Chris) due to his ability to come up with an answer in the last minute, but Billy and Roxy voted for Angie (&quot;Everybody Loves Raymond&quot;).


'''Episode 69: Which TV Character Would Make The Best Bachelor? - BACHELOR FIGHTS! (2-28-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 69: Which TV Character Would Make The Best Bachelor? - BACHELOR FIGHTS! (2-28-2017) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/which-tv-character-would-make-the-best-bachelor-ba-3083939&lt;/ref&gt;

This is an all &quot;The Bachelor&quot;/&quot;The Bachelorette&quot; fight. The contestants are from the shows (Lauren has only appeared on &quot;Bachelor in Paradise&quot;).

Each time someone receives a point, he/they receive a rose.

First time there is a team fighting as one in a singles panel (per Billy, this is still an official fight). Ashley and Lauren refer to themselves as Team TMI. 

Andy Signore's first time as Fact Checker on TV Fights. Billy, who has never seen the shows, remains on the couch checking social media.

Jared Haibon appeared as a couch guest in December 2016 on the Star Wars episode of Movie Fights.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Brooks Forester || New Fighter || Third
|-
| Jared Haibon || New Fighter || '''Win''' 
|-
| Ashley &amp; Lauren Iaconetti || New Fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 96%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Brooks !! Jared !! style=&quot;width: 8%&quot;|Team TMI
|-
| 1: What is the most shocking &quot;[The] Bachelor&quot;/&quot;[The] Bachelorette&quot; moment in the shows' history?  ||  || 1 || *
|-
| 2: Which TV character would make the best Bachelor?  ||  || ** || 1***
|-
| 3: We want you guys to pitch a crossover between &quot;The Bachelor&quot;/&quot;[The] Bachelorette&quot; and any other reality TV show. ||  ||  || 1****
|-
| 4: We wanna know what real life single celebrity/athlete/personality... should become the next Bachelor or Bachelorette? || 1 || ***** || 
|-
| 5: Who is the best Bachelor/Bachelorette of all time? || + ||  || 1
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Should you have sex in the fantasy suite?  || || 0+* || x
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 1 || 1 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Which contestant should get a second chance as the next Bachelor or Bachelorette?  || x || 1+** || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: If host Chris Harrison died, who would be the next best host?  || x ||  || 1+***
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Who is the worst Bachelor or Bachelorette of all time?  || x || 1+**** +***** || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: What other reality show needs to add the fantasy suite?  || x || 1++ || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: What is the best TV location to take a date to? || x || 1++* || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || '''5''' || 4
|}
.*TMI (Brad Womack not choosing anyone) won the twitter poll with 64%, followed by Jared (Jason Mesnick changes mind after picking a winner) with 25% and then Brooks (Kaitlyn Bristowe and Nick Viall hook-up) with 11%.

.**Roxy originally picked Jared, but Andy overruled her with his &quot;1 Rose Overrule&quot; point for TMI. This rule was not stated to everyone in the beginning. 

.***The poll agreed with Andy and voted for TMI (Uncle Jesse Stamos) with 48%, followed by Brooks (Cosmo Kramer) with 34% and Jared (Jack Shepherd) with 18%.

.****Once again, TMI (&quot;Survivor&quot;) won the twitter poll with 47%, followed by Jared (&quot;The Amazing Race&quot;) with 30% and Brooks (&quot;The Biggest Loser&quot;) with 23%.

.*****Poll results are skewed since the Screen Junkies twitter mistakenly put TMI's choice choice of Mindy Kaling instead of Kourtney Kardashian. Jared (Taylor Swift) won with 44%, followed by Brooks (Amy Schumer) with 27%.

+Brooks (Juan Pablo) won the twitter poll with 43%, followed by TMI (Kaitlyn Bristowe) with 29% and then Jared (Ben Higgins) with 28%

+*After extended arguments (Andy gave each fighter ten extra seconds), Jared unanimously won despite being slower at saying yes.

+**Both contestants (Ashley argues all of the Speed Round questions for TMI) chose themselves. Jared unanimously won.

+***Split decision. Brooks sided with Jared (Ashley Iaconetti), and Andy couldn't decide. Billy and Roxy choose Ashley (Wells Adams).

+****Jared was faster at saying Juan Pablo.

+*****Split decision. Billy chose Ashley (Desiree Hartsock) while Brooks, Roxy, and Andy sided with Jared.

++Split decision. Billy and Brooks sided with Ashley (&quot;American Idol&quot;), but Andy and Roxy chose Jared (&quot;Big Brother&quot;).

++*Split decision. Brooks chose Ashley (Seattle Grace Hospital), but Billy, Andy, and Roxy sided with Jared (the &quot;Cheers&quot; bar), giving him the win.


'''Episode 70: Which celebrity should be on the next season of DWTS? (3-7-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 70: Which TV Celebrity Should Be on the Next Season of DWTS? (3-7-2017) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/what-celebrity-should-be-on-the-next-season-of-dwts-3086822&lt;/ref&gt;

For the second week in a row, all fighters are new (not just to TV Fights, but to all Screen Junkies competition shows).

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Alan Kistler || New Fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| Ryan Eleopouios || New Fighter || Third
|-
| Kirk Bonacci || New Fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 88%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Alan !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Ryan !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Kirk
|-
| 1: Which episode of &quot;The Simpsons&quot; should Billy Business watch first to get him hooked?  || 1* ||  || 
|-
| 2: What is the most frustrating unsolved mystery from a scripted TV show that is no longer on the air?  || ** || 1 || 
|-
| 3: What is the all-time best TV prom episode? || *** ||  || 1***
|-
| 4: The new cast of &quot;Dancing with the Stars&quot; has been announced.... What celebrity should be on the next season of &quot;Dancing with the Stars?&quot; || 1**** ||  || 
|-
| 5: What is the greatest ensemble cast TV show of all time || 1 ||  ||  
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Today, it was announced that Jason Isaacs will be the new captain on &quot;Star Trek: Discovery.&quot; What TV actor or actress would you cast as a Star Trek Captain?  || x || || 0
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 3 || 1 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: The new &quot;DuckTales&quot; trailer dropped.... Which Disney cartoon deserves a modern-day makeover: &quot;Chip 'n Dale: Rescue Rangers&quot; or &quot;Darkwing Duck?&quot;   ||  || x || 1*****
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Today is National Cereal Day. What cereal mascot should get a TV cartoon spinoff?   || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Tomorrow is International Women's Day.... What TV show would suffer the most from losing its female cast members?  ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Tomorrow is the season premiere of &quot;Survivor.&quot;... Now you must argue why your character would be the best contestant to win &quot;Survivor?&quot; + || 1 || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 1 || 3
|}
.*Alan (&quot;Radioactive Man&quot; from season 7) also won the twitter poll with 57%. Ryan (&quot;Lisa the Vegetarian&quot; from season 7) received 29% while Kirk (the series premiere, &quot;Roasting on an Open Fire&quot;) received 14%.

.**Ryan (&quot;Twin Peaks&quot;) actually lost the twitter poll with 18%. Alan (&quot;Terminator: The Sarah Connor Chronicles) won with 48%, followed by Kirk (&quot;Pinky and the Brain&quot;) with 37%. These percentages total 103%. Billy does not wear his glasses in this episode.

.***Kirk (&quot;Prom Night&quot; from &quot;That 70's Show&quot;) actually lost the poll with only 7%. Once again Alan (&quot;The Prom&quot; from &quot;Buffy the Vampire Slayer&quot;) won with 57% while Ryan (&quot;Underage Drinking: A National Concern&quot; from &quot;It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia&quot;) received 38%. This adds up to 102%, but there is possible rounding error as the number of twitter voters was smaller because it was put out by Billy himself rather than the Screen Junkies twitter.

.****Ryan (Arnold Schwarzenegger) won the poll with 57%, followed by Alan (Conan O'Brien) with 38%. Once again, Kirk (Donald Trump) only received 7%. Again, this totals 102%.

.*****Split decision. Sixteenth overturn on TV Fights (fifteenth by Roxy). Ryan and Billy picked Alan (&quot;Darkwing Duck&quot;), but Roxy went with Kirk.

+Character fight. First time this is used outside of Gamer Fights. Alan unanimously won by choosing The Master from &quot;Dr. Who.&quot; Kirk had chosen Scooby-Doo.


'''Episode 71: What TV Show Has the Best Fake Death? (3-14-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 71: What TV Show Has the Best Fake Death? (3-14-2017) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/what-tv-show-has-the-best-fake-death-3088969&lt;/ref&gt;

Andres returns to TV Fights after a 45-episode absence, 3 episodes short of the record set by Aaron Pruner.

His name appears on the scoreboard as &quot;ACE.&quot;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Andres Cabrera || 0/1 || '''Win'''
|-
| Max Dionne || New Fighter || Second
|-
| Eddie Ray Smith || New Fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 100%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 8%&quot;|Andres !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Max !! Eddie
|-
| 1: What show has the best fake death?  || 1 ||  || *
|-
| 2: Pitch any episode of TV with a mostly silent episode.  ||  || 1** || 
|-
| 3: In honor of ''Logan'', what TV character would you want to see a mini-series about 30 years into their future? || 1 || *** || 
|-
| 4: What other news story, besides the elections from 2016, would make the best mini-series?  || 1**** ||  || 
|-
| 5: What is the best episode of the series [&quot;Game of Thrones&quot;] to date? || 1 || ***** ||  
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 4 || 1 || 0
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: This Friday is St. Patrick's Day. If you were an Uber driver, which TV character[s] would be worse to pick up after a long night of them drinking?... Would it be the gang from &quot;It's Always Sunny [in Philadelphia]&quot; or the Gallaghers from &quot;Shameless?&quot; ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: What is the best TV show that stars with the letter &quot;J&quot;? || + || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: It's Pi Day, 3.14.... Which character would you rather have tutor you in math? +* ||  || 1+** || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: What is the best new show of 2017 so far? || 1+***, +**** ||  || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5'''  || 4 || 0
|}
.*Eddie (&quot;Game of Thrones&quot;-Jon Snow) won the twitter poll with 59%, followed by Ace (&quot;Buffy the Vampire Slayer&quot;-Angel) with 25% and Max (&quot;Mad Men&quot;-Don Draper) with 18%. This adds up to 102%.

.**Max (&quot;Seinfeld&quot;) also won the poll with 48%, followed by Ace (&quot;Marvel's Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.) with 41% and Eddie (&quot;Sliders&quot;) with 11%.

.***Max (Eleven) won the poll with 38%, followed by Ace (Avatar Aang) with 33% and Eddie (Carl Grimes) with 29%.

.****Ace (Deflategate) actually lost the twitter poll with 25%. Max (Brexit) won again with 40%, followed by Eddie (the fight in Aleppo) with 35%.

.*****In his arguments for &quot;Blackwater,&quot; Max stated that it was the only episode that all took place in one location. This is not true. Season 4's &quot;The Watchers on the Wall&quot; (also a ninth episode like Season 2's &quot;Blackwater&quot; and Ace's choice, &quot;Battle of the Bastards&quot; from Season 6) took place entirely at Castle Black.

+After Max answered &quot;Jeopardy!,&quot; Ace could not think of one in time. Roxy pointed out that a copy of &quot;Jackass&quot; was present on the case across the table from her.

+*Character fight. Right before the question was asked, Ace chose Jon Snow, and Max chose Walter White.

+**Split decision. Eddie chose Ace, but Billy and Roxy then both chose Max.

+***Split decision. Eddie chose Max (&quot;Big Little Lies&quot;), Billy could not decide, and Roxy chose Ace (&quot;Crashing&quot;). 
*Both shows debuted on HBO on February 19.

+****Billy called the game despite the fact that there was one question remaining for a possibly tie. He had earlier correctly stated that it was not game point, but before he indicated that he could not choose, he stated that it ''was''.


'''Episode 72: What is the Worst Comic Book TV Show on Air? (3-21-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 72: What is the Worst Comic Book TV Show on Air? (3-21-2017) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/what-is-the-worst-comic-book-tv-show-on-the-air-3090855&lt;/ref&gt;

Relative to seating position, the fighters finished in the same places as last week.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Gina Ippolito || 0/1 || '''Win'''
|-
| Katy Stoll || New Fighter || Third
|-
| Ishmel Sahid || New Fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 98%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Gina !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Katy !! Ishmel
|-
| 1: There are a lot of annoying trends that really bug us.... So we want you guys to pitch a show based on an annoying trend. || 1* ||  || 
|-
| 2: What is the best non-American produced TV show?  || 1** ||  || 
|-
| 3: In honor of &quot;Iron Fist&quot; - congratulations &quot;Iron Fist&quot; - what is the worst comic book show that is currently airing? ||  || 1*** || 
|-
| 4: What is the best (of) all-time live-action Nickelodeon TV show? ||  ||  || 1****
|-
| 5: With &quot;Feud: Bette and Joan&quot; airing now on FX,... we wanna know which feud do you wanna see as a mini-series on TV for &quot;Feud?&quot; || 1***** ||  ||  
|-
| TIE BREAKER: ''Power Rangers'' hits theaters this Friday. Who is the best Power Ranger of all time? ||  ||  || 0 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 3 || 1 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: &quot;The Flash&quot; and &quot;Supergirl&quot; have a musical crossover this week; I think it's tonight. What TV show should have a musical episode: &quot;The Walking Dead&quot; or &quot;Game of Thrones?&quot; || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Which TV game show would you rather see a reboot of: &quot;Deal or No Deal&quot; or &quot;Who Wants to be a Millionaire?&quot; ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Today is National Fragrance Day. Which TV character would inspire the best fragrance? + ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Take a look at the DVDs behind you.... Which is the worst show on your side? ||  || x || 1+*
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Which series finale should get a do-over: &quot;Dexter&quot; or &quot;How I Met Your Mother?&quot; || 1 || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 1 || 4
|}
.*Gina (e-cigarettes) also won the twitter poll with 40%, followed closely by Ishmel (Instagram selfies) with 38% and Katy (crystals) with 22%.

.**Once again, Gina (&quot;Dr. Who&quot;) wins both the point and the poll with 60%. Katy (&quot;Peaky Blinders&quot;) received 32% while Ishmel (&quot;Schitt$ Creek&quot;) received only 8%.

.***In the closest poll of the game, Katy (&quot;Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.&quot;) also won the poll with 37%, followed by Gina (&quot;Legends of Tomorrow&quot;) with 33% and Ishmel (&quot;Riverdale&quot;) with 30%.

.****Ishmel (&quot;The Adventures of Pete &amp; Pete&quot;) actually lost the twitter poll with 23%.  Gina (&quot;Are You Afraid of the Dark?&quot;) won with 52%, followed by Katy (&quot;Clarissa Explains it All&quot;) with 25%.

.*****Gina (Bill Murray and Chevy Chase) also won the twitter poll for the fourth time with 46%, followed by Ishmel (Taylor Swift and Kanyé West) with 29% and Katy (Donald Trump and Rosie O'Donnell&quot;) with 25%.

+Character fight. Gina chose Lisa Simpson, and Ishmel then chose Sansa Stark (originally &quot;Cersei Stark,&quot; but later clarified).

+*Possibly a split decision. Katy appeared to be leaning towards Gina (&quot;T.J. Hooker&quot;) for her arguments against Ishmel's choice of &quot;Jackass&quot; but did not give a final decision. Billy and Roxy each chose Ishmel.


'''Episode 73: Who is The Greatest WWE Superstar of All Time? - Wrestling Fights! (3-28-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 73: Who Is The Greatest WWE Superstar of All Time? - Wrestling Fights! (3-28-2017) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/who-is-the-greatest-wwe-superstar-of-all-time-wre-3092959&lt;/ref&gt;

This is a specialized &quot;Wrestling Fights.&quot; The DVD cases are filled with wrestling-related DVDs.

Each competitor got intro music.

The replacement Fact Checker is Jonathan Bowles from Wrestle Crate.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Joe Starr || 1/4 || Second
|-
| Danielle Radford || 0/1 || Third
|-
| Billy Patterson || 1/0 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 69%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Joe !! Danielle !! Billy
|-
| 1: What is the most controversial wrestling angle/storyline ever? || 1 || * || 
|-
| 2: What is the all-time best wrestling faction or stable?  || ** ||  || 1
|-
| 3: Pick any two characters to participate in a tag-team championship bout! || 1*** ||  || 
|-
| 4: Who is the greatest WWE superstar of all time? ||  || **** || 1
|-
| 5: What will be the stand-out match from Wrestlemania 33? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: You can only watch the matches of one wrestler forever; who is it? || 1***** || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Worst reveal ever: The Shockmaster or Gobbledy Gooker? ||  || x || 1+
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Aside from Jim Ross, who is the greatest wrestling announcer ever?  || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: What is the best Finisher of all time? ||  || x || 1+*
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Pitch me your own wrestling gimmick. +** ||  || x || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || 1 || '''5'''
|}
.*Danielle (Katie Vick funeral) won the twitter poll in a &quot;landslide.&quot;

.**Joe (N.W.O. (New World Order)) won the poll in a &quot;landslide.&quot;

.***Joe (Supergirl and Jessica Jones) also won the poll in a &quot;big landslide.&quot;

.****Danielle (The Rock) won the poll with 63%, followed by Billy (John Cena) with 22% and Joe (Eddie Guerrero) with 15%.

.*****Split decision. Jonathan chose Billy (Shawn Michaels), but Danielle and Roxy chose Joe (Eddie Guerrero).

+Split decision. Jonathan chose Joe (Gobbledy Gooker), but Danielle and Roxy chose Billy.

+*Split decision. Danielle chose Joe (Hulk Hogan's leg drop), but Jonathan and Roxy chose Billy (Stone Cold Stunner).

+**Billy's was simply called &quot;Billy Business,&quot; and Joe's was called &quot;Joe Starr.&quot;


'''Episode 74: Pitch Us How Jason Blossom Died on Riverdale (4-4-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 74: Pitch Us How Jason Blossom Died on Riverdale (4-4-2017) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/pitch-us-how-jason-blossom-died-on-riverdale-3094753&lt;/ref&gt;

Trevor Stines plays Jason Blossom on Riverdale

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Sasha Pearl-Raver || 4/2 || '''Win'''
|-
| Ben Bateman || 1/0 || Third
|-
| Trevor Stines || New Fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 86%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Sasha !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Ben !! Trevor
|-
| 1: Which famous TV home would you like to live in? || * ||  || 1
|-
| 2: What is the best use of fourth wall break in [a] TV show?  || 1 ||  || **
|-
| 3: With &quot;Feud: Bette and Joan&quot; airing now on FX..., what feud do you want to see on a mini-series? *** ||  || 1 || ****
|-
| 4: We want you guys to pitch us how Jason Blossom should have died [on &quot;Riverdale&quot;], killer and all. ||  ||  || 1*****
|-
| 5: What show in danger of getting cancelled deserves another chance for a new season? || 1 ||  || +
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Betty or Veronica? || 1+* || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Today is National Hug a Newsperson Day. Which TV news personality would you want to give a hug to most? || 1+** || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Which Marvel Netflix character should go to the big screen?  ||  || x || 1+**
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Today is Ben &amp; Jerry's &quot;Free Cone Day&quot;.... What character should have an ice cream flavor based on them and what is in it? || 1+*** || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 1 || 3
|}
.*Trevor (the Banks house) actually lost the twitter poll with 22%. Sasha (Rachel and Monica's place) won the poll with 55%, followed by Ben (Herb Simpsons's house) with 23%. This was revealed after the results of the second question's poll.

.**Trevor (&quot;Rick and Morty&quot;) won the poll with 44%, followed by Sasha (&quot;House of Cards&quot;) with 40% and Ben (&quot;30 Rock&quot;) with 18%.

.***Rematch from episode 72. Roxy had forgotten that the question was asked.

.****Trevor (Thomas Edison and Nikola Tesla) won the poll with 50%, followed by Ben (Shaquille O'Neal and Kobe Bryant) with 38% and Sasha (Debbie Reynolds andElizabeth Taylor) with 12%.

.*****Trevor (Jason mistaken for Archie), who plays Jason, also won the poll with 66%, followed by Ben (rivalry with Polly) with 18% and Sasha (affair with Chuck Clayton) with 16%.

+Sasha (&quot;Pitch&quot;) actually lost the poll with 21%. Trevor (&quot;Marvel's Agents of Shield&quot;) won his fourth poll in a row with 53%, followed by Ben (&quot;Fear the Walking Dead&quot;) with 26%.

+*Split decision. Billy voted for Trevor (Betty), but Roxy and Ben chose Sasha.

+**Ben liked Trevor's (unspecified Mexican weather lady) entertainment argument. However, Billy and Roxy picked Sasha (John Oliver).

+***Character fight, but the flavor was chosen during arguments. Sasha (Hannah Horvath/Girls Gone Wild: chocolate with cereal and pretzels) unanimously won over Trevor (Dr. Gregory House/Everybody Lies: pistachio with walnuts and marshmallow).


'''Episode 75: What Standup Comic Needs Their Own Scripted TV Show? (4-11-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 75: What Standup Comic Needs Their Own Scripted TV Show? (4-11-2017) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/which-standup-comedian-needs-their-own-tv-show-3097090&lt;/ref&gt;

Twelfth episode in which a fighter takes a lead and ultimately finishes in third. First since episode 55.

Seventeenth episode in which a fighter never scores after the first round.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Kausar Mohammed || New Fighter || Third
|-
| Kimia Behpoormia || New Fighter || Second
|-
| David Futernick || New Fighter || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 84%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Kausar !! Kimia !! David
|-
| 1: What director/actor should re-team for a TV show? || 1 ||  || *
|-
| 2: Which stand-up comic needs [his or her] own scripted TV show (not a stand-up special)?  ||  ||  || 1**
|-
| 3: Everyone is still talking about the Undertaker retiring at WrestleMania 33 last week.... Which TV character currently on air needs to be retired from [his or her] show? ||  || 1*** ||
|-
| 4: Who is the best non-human TV character of all time? **** ||  ||  || 1*****
|-
| 5: What '80s or '90s sitcom needs an &quot;Unauthorized Story&quot; TV movie on Lifetime made about it? || + ||  || 1
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Who is the best TV actor or character [whose name] starts with the letter &quot;T&quot;? || || 0 || x
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 1 || 1 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Today is National Pet Day.... What TV character would you want to do some heavy petting with? || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: It was announced today that Superman will be returning for the Season 2 finale of &quot;Supergirl,&quot; which is awesome. Which Netflix show would benefit the most from adding Superman to it? || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Because of the events surrounding United Airlines, what TV character would be the worst customer service representative? +* || x || 1 ||
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Who[m] would you rather be in a prank war with: Jim from &quot;The Office&quot; or Barney from &quot;How I Met Your Mother?&quot;   || x ||  || 1+**
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || 3 || '''5'''
|}
.*David (Cohen Brothers/Steve Buscemi) won the twitter poll with 50%, followed by Kausar (Tim Burton/Johnny Depp) with 27% and Kimia (Wes Anderson/Jason Schwartzman) with 23%.

.**David (Dave Chappelle) also won the twitter poll with 67%, followed by Kausar (Ally Wong) with 28% and Kimia (Fortune Feimster) with 7%.

.***Kimia (Bobby Flay) actually lost the poll with 26% for the third time in a row. David (Meredith Grey) won with 39%, followed by Kausar (Ice T) with 35%.

.****Submitted by Billy's mother.

.*****David (ALF) actually lost the poll with 28%. Kimia (Perry the Platypus) won with 37%, followed by Kausar (Salem the cat) with 35%. 

+Kausar (&quot;Friends&quot;) won the poll with 46%, followed by David (&quot;Family Matters&quot;) with 28% and Kimia (&quot;Golden Girls&quot;) with 26%.

+*Character fight. Before the question was read, David chose Tony Soprano, and Kimia chose Tommy Pickles.

+**Kimia was faster at saying Jim, leaving David with Barney. Despite this, David unanimously won.


'''Episode 76: Which TV Character Would Make The Best Jedi Knight? (4-18-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 76: Which TV Character Would Make The Best Jedi Knight? (4-18-2017) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/which-tv-character-would-make-the-best-jedi-knight-3098954&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Charley Feldman || 0/1 || '''Win'''
|-
| MeLissa Luna || New Fighter || Third
|-
| Adam Hann-Byrd || New Fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 93%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Charley !! MeLisaa !! Adam
|-
| 1: Which show should get an off-Broadway musical? || 1 || * || 
|-
| 2: What TV show would be improved by adding time travel? ||  ||  || 1**
|-
| 3: What TV character would be the best Jedi Knight? || 1 ||  || ***
|-
| 4: [&quot;13 Reasons Why&quot;] is doing very well, so we want from you guys what YA novel should get a TV adaptation next? ||  || 1 || ****
|-
| 5: Which current TV actor or actress is a future Oscar winner? ||  ||  || 1*****
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Fresh off his new movie, King Kong is coming to TV and will explore some more of Skull Island.... What is the best TV show that is based on a movie? || 1+ || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Which TV character is the better Bostonian: Ray Donovan or Sam Malone? || +* || x || 1+**
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: &quot;Girls&quot; just wrapped up their series finale this last Sunday after six seasons of being on air.... Which is the better six-season show: &quot;The Sopranos&quot; or &quot;Lost?&quot;  || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Netflix just announced a new animated series based on Carmen Sandiego. What TV character would you enlist to help you track down Carmen Sandiego? +*** || 1 || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 1 || 3
|}
.*MeLissa (&quot;That 70's Show&quot;) won the twitter poll with 40%, followed closely by Charley (&quot;Hannibal&quot;) with 38% and then Adam (&quot;The Wire&quot;) with 22%

.**Adam (&quot;Fargo&quot;) and Charley (&quot;Survivor&quot;) tied in the poll with 34%. MeLissa (&quot;Breaking Bad&quot;) received 32%

.***Adam (Eleven) won the poll with 68%, followed by Charley (Steven Universe) with 17% and MeLissa (Marry Barry) with 15%

.****MeLissa (&quot;Miss Peregrine&quot;) actually lost the twitter poll with only 17%. Adam (&quot;Ender's Game&quot;) won with 44%, followed by Charley (&quot;The Golden Compass&quot;) with 39%.

.*****Adam (Jordan Peele) also won the poll with 67%, followed by Charley (Kate McKinnon) with 23% and MeLissa (Dylan Minnette) with 10%.

+Split decision. Roxy and Billy chose Charley (&quot;Buffy the Vampire Slayer&quot;). MeLissa initially picked Charley but then changed her mind to Adam (&quot;Fargo&quot;).

+*Charley indicated after the point was awarded that she had never seen either show (&quot;Cheers&quot; or &quot;Ray Donovan&quot;). This may explain why she neglected to mention that Sam used to be a relief pitcher for the Red Sox. 
*Further, she stated that a good Bostonian is someone with whom you'd want to have a drink. Though Sam was a bartender, he actively avoided alcohol.

+**Adam was slightly slower at saying Sam. Despite this, he unanimously won the point.

+***Character fight. Charley chose Dana Scully, and then Adam chose Vincent Adultman.


'''Episode 77: Which TV Character Should Join The Cast Of Fast and Furious 9? (4-25-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 77: Which TV Character Should Join The Cast Of Fast and Furious 9? (4-25-2017) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/which-tv-character-should-join-the-cast-of-fast-and-3101149&lt;/ref&gt;

DJ would also go on to win the Movie Fights Debut Deathmatch two days later, beating runner-up Charley Feldman, who won the previous TV Fight.

When Roxy introduces Matt, she states that it is his fourth time on the show, which she states is a record. While it is his fourth time on the show, that is not a record. Sasha Perl-Raver has been on seven times with a record of 5-2. Former champion Matt Lieberman has a record of 4-2. There are several other fighters who have been on four or more times.

Eighth episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place and first since episode 48.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Matt Knost || 1/2 ||Second
|-
| DJ Wooldridge || 0/2 || '''Win'''
|-
| Cassie Keets || New fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 82%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;| Matt !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|DJ !! Cassie 
|-
| 1: Pitch a new animal-human buddy cop TV show. || 1 ||  || *
|-
| 2: What '60s or '70s sitcom could be rebooted for today's audience?  || 1 ||  || **
|-
| 3: What is the best FX show of all time? || *** ||  || 1
|-
| 4: What's the best animated show of the 2010's? || **** || 1 ||
|-
| 5: Which TV character should join the cast of ''Fast and Furious 9''? || ***** || 1 || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 2 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: NBC's &quot;Powerless&quot; doesn't look like it's coming back for another season.... Which superhero show should be cancelled next?  ||  || 1+ || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Today is National DNA Day. Who is the best TV scientist? || 1+* ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: &quot;Bates Motel&quot; had its series finale. Now that she's done &quot;Bates Motel,&quot; what TV show should Rihanna join next?   ||  || 1+** || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: This last Saturday was Tax Day. Which TV character would you trust to do your taxes for you? +*** ||  || 1 || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 3 || '''5''' || 1
|}
.*Cassie (Spiderman/Charlotte the spider) won the twitter vote with 47%, followed by Matt (Ice-T/Bubbles the Chimp) with 41% and DJ (Gorilla/Police officer) with 12%.

.**Again, Cassie (&quot;Happy Days&quot;) won the twitter poll with 37%, followed by Matt (&quot;The Brady Bunch&quot;) with 34% and DJ (&quot;Hogan's Heroes&quot;) with 29%.

.***Matt (&quot;It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia&quot;) won the poll with 52%, followed by Cassie (&quot;Fargo&quot;) with 34% and DJ (&quot;The Shield&quot;) with 14%.

.****DJ (&quot;The Legend of Korra&quot;) actually lost the twitter poll with 23%. Matt (&quot;Rick and Morty&quot;) won the poll again with 52%, followed by Cassie (&quot;Archer&quot;) with 23%.

.*****Matt (Fresh Prince/Will Smith) won the vote with 44%, followed by DJ (Michael Knight) with 31% and then Cassie (Jessica Jones) with 25%.

+Split decision. Billy sided with Matt (&quot;Iron Fist&quot;), but Cassie and Roxy chose DJ (&quot;Gotham&quot;). 

+*Split decision. Billy chose DJ (Dr. Ravi Chakrabarti) while Cassie and Roxy chose Matt (Gil Grissom).

+**Split decision. Cassie picked Matt (&quot;Game of Thrones&quot;) while Billy and Roxy chose DJ (&quot;The Flash&quot;).

+***Character fight. Matt chose Sherlock Holmes while DJ chose MacGyver.


'''Episode 78: Who Is The Most Controversial Animated TV Character? (5-2-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 78: Who Is The Most Controversial Animated TV Character?  (5-2-2017) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/who-is-the-most-controversial-animated-tv-character-3102912&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Drew DiFonzo-Marks || New Fighter || Second
|-
| Lilian Bowden || New Fighter || Third
|-
| Tehran Von Gharasi || New Fighter || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 93%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;| Drew !! Lilian !! Tehran 
|-
| 1: Which dead character on any show would you resurrect from the dead? || 1 ||  || *
|-
| 2: Who is the most controversial TV animated character?  ||  || ** || 1
|-
| 3: What is the best single year in TV history (can be from any decade) || *** ||  || 1
|-
| 4: Who should take over for Peter Capaldi as the new Doctor on &quot;Doctor Who?&quot; ||  ||  || 1****
|-
| 5: With a looming Writers Guild strike, pitch a currently-running scripted show that could turn into a reality show. ||  || 1 || *****
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Fox cancelled the show &quot;Pitch.&quot; What female lead-driven show would you bring back? || 0+ || || x
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 1 || 1 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Today is Life Insurance Day. What TV character needs life insurance the most?   || 1+* || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Who is the best... TV actor or character that starts with the letter 'M'? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: One, two, three, four. I declare a thumb war. Who wins? +** || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Which nursery rhyme should be made into a TV show: &quot;Jack and Jill&quot; or &quot;Humpty Dumpty?&quot;  || 1+*** || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: You can only recommend one of these shows to someone. Which one do you recommend: &quot;Breaking Bad&quot; or &quot;The Wire?&quot; || || x || 1+****, +*****
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || 1 || '''5'''
|}
.*Tehran (Chef from &quot;South Park&quot;) won the twitter poll with 46% Closely followed by Lilian (Glenn from &quot;The Walking Dead&quot;) with 41% and Drew (Starbuck from &quot;Battle Star Galactica&quot;) with 14%

.**Lilian (Speedy Gonzalez) won the poll with 42%, followed by Tehran (Harley Quinn) with 41% and Drew (Leela) with 17%.

.***Drew (2017) won the poll win with 46%, followed by Lilian (1997) with 40% and Tehran (1989) with 15%.

.****Drew (Wil Wheaton) conceded his point to Tehran (Lupita Nyong'o) which aided in his getting his point over Lilian (Olivia Coleman).

.*****Tehran (&quot;Veep&quot;) won the twitter poll with 41%, followed by Drew (&quot;Game of Thrones&quot;) with 38% and Lillian (&quot;13 Reasons Why&quot;) with 21%

+Billy and Roxy chooses Drew's (&quot;Party Over Here&quot;) argument over Lilian (&quot;Daria&quot;) due to Lilian's lack of supportive reasons in her rebuttal

+*Split decision. Billy sided with Tehran (Jack Bauer), but Lilian and Roxy sided with Drew (David Palmer).

+**Character fight. Drew chose Jean-Luc Picard. Tehran chose Jerry Seinfeld.

+***During Drew's argument, he stated Humpty Dumpty was an egg. As Billy points out, while that's a popular belief, that is never specified in the nursery rhyme.

+****Tehran was slightly slower at saying &quot;Breaking Bad.&quot;

+****Split decision.  JTE chose Drew (&quot;Breaking Bad&quot;), but Lilian, Billy, and Roxy sided with Tehran.


'''Episode 79: Which TV Character Would Make The Best Imaginary Friend? (5-9-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 78: Which TV Character Would Make The Best Imaginary Friend?  (5-9-2017) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/who-is-the-most-controversial-animated-tv-character-3102912&lt;/ref&gt;

Second week in a row with all new fighters.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Mo Welch || New Fighter || Third
|-
| Brittany Ashley || New Fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| Luke Kelly-Clynne || New Fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 89%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Mo !! Brittany !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Luke 
|-
| 1: Which season of a great show could you skip? || 1 || * || 
|-
| 2: Which TV show could've still worked in the time before TV as a radio serial?  ||  || 1** || 
|-
| 3: Which TV character, real-life or animated, would make the best imaginary friend? || ||  || 1***
|-
| 4: What is the most complicated TV relationship? || **** || 1 ||
|-
| 5: What TV character's will and testament would you most want to be named in, and what would you most want from [him or her]? ||  || 1***** || 
|-
| TIE BREAKER: It's being reported that Jennifer Morrison is leaving &quot;Once Upon a Time.&quot; What current TV show would have the best chance of surviving if its lead actor or actress left the show? || || x || 0+
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 1 || 3 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: What is the best TV show that has four or more words in the title?  || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Today is National Teacher Day. Who[m] would you rather have your kid have for a teacher: Mr. Feeny from &quot;Boy Meets World&quot; or (Ms.) Frizzle from &quot;The Magic School Bus?&quot; || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: ABC is picking up &quot;American Idol.&quot; Which TV character would do best in &quot;American Idol?&quot; || x || 1+* || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || '''5''' || 2
|}
.*Brittany (Season 1 of &quot;Sex and the City&quot;) won the twitter poll with 43%, followed by Mo (Season 9 of &quot;Roseanne&quot;) with 34% and Luke (Season 6-B &quot;The Sopranos&quot;) with 23%.

.**Brittany (&quot;Jessica Jones&quot;) also won the twitter poll with 46%. Luke (&quot;Arrested Development&quot;) received 38% while Mo (&quot;Big Little Lies&quot;) received with 16%.

.***Luke (George Costanza) also won the poll with 42%, closely followed by Brittany (Daria Morgendorffer) with 41% and then Mo (the Cynthia doll from &quot;Rugrats&quot;) with 17%.

.****Mo (Cersei and Jamie Lannister) won the poll with 49%, followed by Brittany (Buffy and Spike) with 33% and Luke (Jerry Seinfeld and Elaine Benes) with 18%.

.*****Brittany (Jessica Jones and her super strength) also won the poll with 41%, followed by Luke (Frasier and his apartment) with 32% and Mo (The Fresh Prince and his jersey collection) with 27%. 

+Roxy and Billy chose Luke (Richard of &quot;Silicon Valley&quot;) as Mo (&quot;Homeland&quot;) gave up half way through her argument.

+*Character fight. Luke chose Jesse Pinkman while Brittany chose Buffy Summers.


'''Episode 80: Which TV Character Would Make The Best Wedding Officiant? (5-16-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 80: Which TV Character Would Make The Best Wedding Officiant? (5-16-2017) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/which-tv-character-would-make-the-best-wedding-offic-3106567 &lt;/ref&gt;

Today is Stacy Howard's birthday.

Although she is listed as a new fighter, Stacy has participated in a Movie Fights Debut Deathmatch.

In addition to this being Jay's second win, it is oddly his second win against a fighter with the last name Washington, which also happens to be ''his'' last name.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Jay Washington || 1/1 || '''Win'''
|-
| Stacy Howard || New fighter || Second
|-
| Damian Washington || New fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 86%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Jay  !! Stacy !! Damian
|-
| 1: Who is the biggest playboy/player in TV history, male or female?   ||  || 1 || *
|-
| 2: Pitch an amusement park ride based around a TV show. **  ||  ||  || 
|-
| 3: We are re-booting a classic (pre-2000) TV show by gender-swapping the lead. || 1 ||  || ***
|-
| 4: Which TV character would make the best wedding officiant? ||  ||  || 1****
|-
| 5: Which TV character would be the most fun to body swap with for 24 hours?  || ***** || 1 || 
|-
| TIE BREAKER: &quot;Timeless&quot; was cancelled and then un-cancelled.... Which show would you rather have un-cancelled: &quot;2 Broke Girls&quot; or &quot;Powerless?&quot; || 0 || x || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 1 || 2 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Both &quot;Dancing With the Stars&quot; and &quot;The Bachelor&quot; surprisingly are getting spin-offs. What other reality competition show should get a spin-off?  || 1 || + || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: ABC is getting in the live-action musical special game with &quot;The Little Mermaid&quot;.... Which musical should be a live TV special next: &quot;The Lion King&quot; or &quot;Beauty and the Beast?&quot; || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Today is National Piercing Day. Which character would you trust the most to give you a piercing? +* || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: &quot;Roseanne&quot; has been picked up for a revival at ABC. Is this good idea, yes or no?  ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: You could only recommend one of these shows to someone; which do you recommend: &quot;Breaking Bad&quot; or &quot;The Wire?&quot; +** || 1 || || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 3 || 1
|}
.*Damian (Blanche Devereaux from &quot;Golden Girls&quot;) won the twitter poll with 39%, followed by Stacy (Samantha Jones) with 34% and Jay (Ron Johnson) from &quot;A Different World&quot;) with 27%.

.**Roxy awarded no points. Jay (&quot;Diners, Drive-ins and Dives&quot;) won the poll with 40%.

.***Damian (&quot;The A-Team&quot;) won the poll with 51%, followed by Jay (&quot;Quantum Leap&quot;) with 27% and Stacy (&quot;Cheers&quot;) with 22%.

.****Damian (Stephen Colbert) also won the poll with 43%, followed by Stacy (Leslie Knope) with 40% and Jay (Titus Andromedon) with 17%.

.*****Jay (Luke Cage) won the poll with 43%. Stacy (Jimmy Neutron) and Damian (Daenerys Targaryen) tied with 29% each.  

+Split decision. Seventeenth overturn on TV Fights (sixteenth by Roxy). Damian and Billy picked Stacy (&quot;Iron Chef&quot;), but Roxy chose Jay (&quot;The Voice&quot;).

+*Character fight. Stacy chose Russ from &quot;True Detective,&quot; and then Jay chose Oliver Queen from &quot;Arrow.&quot;

+**Also used as the fifth Speed Round question just two episodes earlier.


'''Episode 81: Which TV character Would You Choose to Help You Defeat a Xenomorph? (5-23-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 81: Which TV character Would You Choose to Help You Defeat a Xenomorph?  (5-23-2017) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/which-tv-character-would-you-choose-to-help-you-defe-3108206&lt;/ref&gt;

Thirteenth episode in which a fighter takes a lead and ultimately finishes in third.

Fifteenth episode in which a fighter never scores after the first round.

In the beginning of the episode, Billy states that Max's premature loss to Ace Cabrera was the reason that the chart was created showing how many points were needed to win. This is not true. Billy had the chart for more than two months before Max's loss.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Trisha Hershberger || 2/1 || Second
|-
| Lon Harris || 2/0 || '''Win'''
|-
| Max Dionne || 0/1 || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 79%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Trisha  !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Lon !!  style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Max
|-
| 1: Pitch original game shows. We want the concept, the host, the grand prize, whatever ya got.  ||  ||  || 1*
|-
| 2: What TV show that got renewed should not have?   ||  || 1** || 
|-
| 3: ''Alien: Covenant'' is king of the box office this weekend.... Which TV character would you choose to help you defeat a Xenomorph? Superheroes and superpowers are banned.  || 1 ||  || ***
|-
| 4: Who is TV's best LGBTQ character?  || 1 || **** ||
|-
| 5: Last week, we asked which show would make the best theme park ride, and now we're revisiting that! Which theme park ride would inspire the best TV show?  ||  || 1 || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 2 || 1 
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Today is National Lucky Penny Day. Which TV character needs the penny's luck more: George Michael from &quot;Arrested Development&quot; or Jesse Pinkman from &quot;Breaking Bad?&quot; ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Who is the best actor or character whose name starts with the letter &quot;D&quot;? || 1***** ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Which new season should you binge over the three-day weekend that's coming up: &quot;Master of None&quot; Season 2 or &quot;Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt&quot; Season 3? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Which movie monster would make the better TV series spin-off: Alien or Predator? ||  || 1+ || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 3 || 5 || 1
|}
.*Max also won the twitter poll with 41%, followed by Trisha with 40% and Lon with 19%.

.**Lon (&quot;13 Reasons Why&quot;) also won the poll with 58%, followed by Max (&quot;Lethal Weapon&quot;) with 30% and Trisha (&quot;The O.A.&quot;) with 12%.

.***Max (Daryl Dixon) won the poll with 44%, followed by Trisha (Dr. Harry Wells) with 32% and Lon (Dexter Morgan) with 24%.

.****Lon (Titus Andromedon) won the poll with 49%, followed by Trisha (Sophia Burset) with 34% and Max (Max Blum) with 17%.

.*****Split decision. Billy chose Lon (Daredevil), but then Max and Roxy chose Trisha (Daria Morgendorffer), whom she originally referred to as Darla.

+When Trisha and Lon previous fought each other [on Movie Fights], more than seven months earlier, the final speed round question asked which they would rather fight. Trisha won in a split decision with Alien. She chose Predator this time around and unanimously lost, giving Lon the victory for the episode.


'''Episode 82: What Is The Best Non-Netflix Streaming Show? (5-30-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 82: What is the Best Non-Netflix Streaming Show? (5-30-2017) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/what-is-the-best-non-netflix-streaming-show-3109744&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Hector Navarro || 1/4 || '''Win'''
|-
| Kaycee Conley || New fighter || Second
|-
| Mark David Christensen || New fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 98%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Hector  !! Kaycee !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Mark
|-
| 1: What is the best non-Netflix streaming show?  || 1* ||  || 
|-
| 2: Because of the return of &quot;Twin Peaks&quot; on Showtime instead of ABC,... which previously network show... should have a revival on a premium channel... or streaming service?  || 1** ||  || 
|-
| 3: Pitch a drama with any sitcom character... as the lead.  ||  || *** || 1
|-
| 4: Which TV character would you hire to be your personal trainer/fitness coach?  || **** || 1 || 
|-
| 5: Schools are out across the country, and millions of seniors are finally graduating. Which TV would you show a high school senior to best prepare [him or her] for real life?  || 1***** ||  || 
|-
| TIE BREAKER: In honor of current events, which TV character... deserves to have a dog urinate on [him or her]?  || x || 0 || +
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 3 || 1 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Steven Spielberg is rebooting &quot;Animaniacs.&quot;  Which cartoon should be rebooted next: &quot;Hey Arnold!&quot; or &quot;Recess?&quot; || 1+* ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Today is National Hole in [My] Bucket Day.... What TV theme song is more annoying than the &quot;Hole in My Bucket&quot; song? ||  || 1+** || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: In honor of Memorial Day, which TV character would make the best drill sergeant? +*** ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Which comedian should get a reality TV show? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: &quot;[The] Simpsons&quot; or &quot;Family Guy?&quot; || 1 ||  || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 4 || 1
|}
.*Though there were streaming issues, Hector (&quot;The Handmaid's Tale&quot;) also won the twitter poll with 54%, followed by Kaycee (&quot;Transparent&quot;) with 24% and Mark (&quot;Catastrophe&quot;) with 22%.

.**Once again (and still with streaming issues), Hector (&quot;Hannibal&quot;) also won the twitter poll with 51%, followed by Kaycee (&quot;Lost&quot;) with 36% and Mark (&quot;The Cosby Show&quot;) with 13%.

.***Kaycee (Dwight from &quot;The Office&quot;) won the poll with 74%, followed by Mark (Joey from &quot;Full House&quot;) with 18% and Hector (Paula from &quot;Crazy Ex-Girlfriend&quot;) with 8%.

.****Hector (Chris Traeger) won the poll with 59%, followed by Kaycee (A.C. Slater) with 24% and Mark (Tracy Jordan) with 17%.

.*****Hector (&quot;Master of None&quot;) won the poll with 70%, followed by Kaycee (&quot;The Apprentice&quot;) with 22% and Mark (Nathan Barley) with 8%.

+Mark couldn't think of an answer, so he ran out of time.

+*Split decision. Mark chose Kaycee (&quot;Hey Arnold!&quot;), but then Billy and Roxy chose Hector.

+**Split decision. Mark chose Hector (&quot;Barney &amp; Friends&quot; (but the incorrect song)), but then Billy and Roxy chose Kaycee (&quot;Friends&quot;).

+***Character fight. Hector chose Samurai Jack, then Kaycee chose Xena: Warrior Princess.


'''Episode 83: Who is TV's Most Badass Woman? (6-6-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 83: Who is TV's Most Badass Woman? (6-6-2017) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/who-is-tvs-most-badass-woman-3111911&lt;/ref&gt;

Second week in a row in which the winner scores the first two points of the game.

Due to a second week of streaming issues, this episode also was shown live on youtube.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Alex Weber || New fighter || Third
|-
| Ele Woods || New fighter || Second
|-
| Edgar Momplaisir || New fighter || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 95%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Alex !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Ele !! Edgar  
|-
| 1: What is the worst show your significant other could be binge-watching that you have to suffer through? || * ||  || 1
|-
| 2: Our favorite shows have wrapped for the season, so we wanna know from you guys, what was the best season finale for any show this year? || ** ||  || 1
|-
| 3: In honor of ''Wonder Woman'', who is TV's most badass woman (actress)? ||  || 1*** || 
|-
| 4: If you could be on a desert island with one TV character for the rest of your life, who would it be? ||  || 1 || ****
|-
| 5: It is the fiftieth anniversary of one of the most famous albums of all time, &quot;Sgt Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band&quot;... by the Beatles.... Which Beatles song would inspire the best TV series and then you guys have to pitch what that series would be. || 1 ||  || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 1 || 2 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: It's been reported that Nicolas Cage turned down a chance to cameo as himself in &quot;Master of None&quot; Season 2. Which TV show would benefit the most from a Nicolas Cage cameo? || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Jerry Seinfeld awkwardly declined to hug Ke$ha on the red carpet, and it's cringe-worthy.... Based on that, which TV character needs a hug the most? || x || 1***** || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: L.A. traffic is the worst.... Who would be the worst TV character to be stuck in traffic with? Is it Kimmy Gibbler or Kimmy Schmidt? || x ||  || 1+, +*
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Today happens to be my boyfriend's birthday.... Which TV character's birthday party would you want to attend most? +** || x ||  || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || 3 || '''5'''
|}
.*Alex (&quot;The O.A.&quot;) won the twitter poll with 43%, followed by Edgar (&quot;Chuck&quot;) with 33% and Ele (&quot;Game of Thrones&quot;) with 24%.
*This was announced after the fighting for the second round finished as the poll hadn't been posted during the first round.

.**Alex (&quot;Master of None&quot;) won the poll with 38%, followed by Edgar (&quot;The Leftovers&quot;) with 33% and Ele (&quot;The Last Man on Earth&quot;) with 29%.

.***Ele (Angela Lansbury) actually lost the poll with 26%. Alex (Julia Louis-Dreyfus), who is yet to score a point, once again won the poll with 44%, followed by Edgar (Claire Danes) with 30%.

.****Edgar (Sterling Archer) won the poll with 61%, followed by Ele (Magnum, P.I.) with 25% and Alex (Dinesh Chugtai) with 14%.

.*****Split decision. Billy chose Edgar (Oscar the Grouch), but then Alex and Roxy chose Ele (Bette Davis).

+Edgar was faster at saying Schmidt.

+*Split decision. Billy chose Ele (Gibbler), but Alex and Roxy chose Edgar.

+**Character fight. Edgar chose Tom Haverford, then Ele chose Rory Gilmore.


'''Episode 84: Which Superhero Alum Should Guest Star On a Super Hero Show? (6-13-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 84: Which Superhero Alum Should Guest Star On a Superhero Show? (6-13-2017) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/which-superhero-alum-should-guest-star-on-a-su-3113636&lt;/ref&gt;

Fourteenth episode in which a fighter takes a lead and ultimately finishes in third.

Nineteenth episode in which a fighter never scores after the first round.

Although Victor is listed as a new figher, he has briefly fought once on Movie Fights' &quot;Debut Deathmatch&quot; in April 2017.

Greg wins the episode despite not winning any of the pre-Speed Round audience polls.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Victor Torres || New fighter || Third
|-
| Greg Nix || New fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| Katy Dolle || New fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 94%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Victor !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Greg !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Katy
|-
| 1: In the same vein of Linda Carter on &quot;Supergirl&quot; or John Wesley Shipp on &quot;[The] Flash,&quot; what superhero alum would you like to see make a guest appearance and on what superhero show? Pitch what the episode would look like.  || 1* ||  || 
|-
| 2: Improve a TV show by adding Wonder Woman in it... and we want you guys to do this with no superhero shows allowed.  || ** || 1 || 
|-
| 3: What's the most satisfying TV villain death?  || *** || 1 || 
|-
| 4: If you were in jail, what TV character would you want as your cellmate?  ||  ||  || 1****
|-
| 5: Who is the most underrated character in TV history?  ||  ||  || 1*****
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 1 || 2 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Which TV character is least likely to swear in front of [his or her] parents? || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: What is the best TV show with an adjective in the title? || x ||  || 1+
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: In honor of Father's Day,... what TV dad would you want as your own? || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Better TV show editing room to sit in? +* || x || 1 || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || '''5''' || 3
|}
.*Victor (Kevin Conroy on &quot;Gotham&quot;) also won the poll with 51%, followed by Katy (Jennifer Garner on &quot;Daredevil&quot;) with 25% and Greg (Val Kilmer on &quot;Gotham&quot;) with 23%.

.**Victor (&quot;Game of Thrones&quot;) won the poll again with 62%, followed by Greg (&quot;Veep&quot;) with 23% and Katy (&quot;Big Little Lies&quot;) with 15%.

.***Victor (Joffrey Baratheon) won the poll with 58%, followed by Greg (Gus Fring) with 37% and Katy (Ralph Cifaretto) with 5%.

.****Katy (Jessica Jones) won the poll with 51%, followed by Greg (MacGyver) with 38% and Victor (Wilfred) with 11%

.*****Katy (Geoffrey Butler) won the poll with 49%, followed by Victor (Jean Belcher) with 26% and Greg (Frasier Crane) with 25%.

+Split decision. Billy chose Greg (&quot;The Good Place&quot;), but then Victor and Roxy chose Katy (&quot;Breaking Bad&quot;).

+*Show round. Before the question was asked, Katy answered &quot;13 Reasons Why&quot;, then Greg answered &quot;The Simpsons.&quot;


'''Episode 85: Reboot a &quot;Rotten&quot; Movie Into a TV Series! (6-20-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 85: Reboot a &quot;Rotten&quot; Movie Into a TV Series! (6-20-2017) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/reboot-a-rotten-movie-into-a-tv-series-3114733&lt;/ref&gt;

Josh Macuga returns after a 39-episode absence.

Hal Rudnick returns after a 53-episode absence, not having fought since the first Belt fight. This is the new record.

Twentieth episode in which a fighter never scores after the first round.

After winning, Hal advances to Tag Team Turmoil, along with Jay Washington and Lon Harris. At the end of the episode, Sasha Perl-Raver is also announced.
*In the previous episode, it had been stated that the winning team would face off against Dan Murrell for the Belt. However, at the end of this episode, Billy states that the two members will face off against each other, and only the winner will go up against Dan.

In addition to winning, Hal wins all the twitter polls in the first five rounds.

In addition to being shut out, JTE finishes in third place in four of the five twitter polls.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Josh Macuga || 1/4 || Second
|-
| JTE || 1/1 || Third
|-
| Hal Rudnick || 2/1 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 90%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Josh !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|JTE !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Hal
|-
| 1: In honor of Adam West, who should play Batman next on TV? ||  ||  || 1*
|-
| 2: We want you guys to take film rated &quot;rotten&quot; on Rotten Tomatoes and pitch it as a TV show reboot. || 1** ||  || 
|-
| 3: What is the greatest MTV show of all time? ||  ||  || 1***
|-
| 4: Who is the best TV sister? || 1 ||  || ****
|-
| 5: Pitch a TV show based on any athlete. ||  ||  || 1*****
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 0 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Who in the digital space... should there be a TV show based around? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Production on &quot;Bachelor in Paradise&quot; has resumed. Should alcohol be limited on reality shows, yes or no? || 1+ || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What show should have an episode in black and white? ||  || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Which TV character would you volunteer to be tickled by? +* ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Today is National &quot;Hike With a Geek&quot; Day. Which TV geek would you rather take a hike with: Carlton from &quot;[The] Fresh Prince of Bel-Air&quot; or Ross from &quot;Friends?&quot; || 1 || x || 
|-
| TIE BREAKER: What is the better central location for a show: coffee shop or bar? ||  || x || 1+**
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 5 || 0 || '''6'''
|}
.*Hal (Bruce Campbell) also won the poll with 49%, followed by Josh (Patrick Dempsey) with 30% and JTE (David Harbour) with 21%.

.**Josh (''The Phantom'') actually lost the poll with 25%. Hal (''Alien vs. Predator'') won the poll again with 44%, followed by JTE (''MacGruber'') with 31%.

.***Hal (&quot;Beavis and Butt-Head&quot;) also won the poll with 54%, followed by Josh (&quot;Spring Break&quot;) with 24% and JTE (&quot;Yo! MTV Raps&quot;) with 12%. However, this only adds up to 90%.

.****Hal (Arya Stark) won the poll for the fourth time in a row with 42%, followed by Josh (Monica Geller) with 32% and JTE (Mona Lisa) with 26%.

.*****Hal (Muhammed Ali) also won the poll with 53%, followed by Josh (Rob Gronkowski) with 27% and JTE (George Foreman) with 20%.

+Split decision. Billy chose Hal (no), but JTE and Roxy chose Josh.

+*Character fight. Hal chose Cosmo Kramer, the Josh chose George Costanza.

+**Hal was faster at saying bar and unanimously won.


'''Episode 86: What Movie Monster Should The Stranger Things Kids Fight?! (6-27-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 86: What Movie Monster Should The Stranger Things Kids Fight?! (6-27-2017) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/what-movie-monster-should-the-stranger-thin-3115698&lt;/ref&gt;

Fifteenth episode in which a fighter takes a lead and ultimately finishes in third.

Twenty-first episode (and third consecutive) in which a fighter never scores after the first round.

Coy Jandreau advances to Tagteam Turmoil with his win. 
*He was the only one of the the competitors in this match who would have been eligible, but a win was required for him to advance.

Coy's record is announced to be 3-1 in the beginning of the episode, but it is actually 2-1.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Coy Jandreau || 2/1 || '''Win'''
|-
| Grant Pardee || New fighter || Third
|-
| Karl Hess || New fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 94%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Coy !! Grant !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Karl
|-
| 1: What is the best TV marriage proposal? ||  || 1* || 
|-
| 2: Who is the all-time worst TV character?... (bad conceptually) || 1** ||  || 
|-
| 3: If the Emmy Awards had a lifetime achievement award, which actor or actress would you pick to get it? || 1*** ||  || 
|-
| 4: Best comic relief character in any superhero series? || 1 || **** || 
|-
| 5: What movie monster do you want to see the &quot;Stranger Things&quot; kids fight? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| TIE BREAKER: What TV character would you trust the most to be on lifeguard duty when your kid is playing in the pool? || x ||  || 0
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 3 || 1 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: June Gloom is almost over. Who is TV's gloomiest character? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Which show's cast would you most want to have help you assemble IKEA furniture? ||  || x || 1*****
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Today is National Sunglasses Day. Which TV character would inspire the best sunglasses? + || 1+* || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 1 || 2
|}
.*Grant (Jim and Pam in &quot;The Office (US)&quot;) also won the poll with 62%, followed by Coy (Joey and Rachel in &quot;Friends&quot;) with 25% and Karl (Jerry and Elaine in &quot;Seinfeld&quot;) with 13%.

.**Coy (Sheldon Cooper) also won the poll with 49%, followed by Karl (the fly in &quot;Breaking Bad&quot;) with 29% and Grant (Sonia the Hedgehog) with 23%.

.***Coy (Bryan Cranston) also won the poll with 69%, followed by Grant (Christina Applegate) with 16% and Karl (Walton Goggins) with 15%.

.****Grant (Alfred from &quot;Batman: The Animated Series&quot;) won the poll with 51%, followed by Coy (Proinsias Cassidy) with 28% and Karl (Felicity Smoak) with 21%

.*****Split decision. Grant chose Coy (&quot;X-Men: The Animated Series&quot;), but then Billy and Roxy chose Karl (&quot;Game of Thrones&quot;).

+Character round. Karl chose Vic Mackey, then Coy chose Walter White.

+*Split decision. Grant chose Karl, but Billy and Roxy chose Coy.


'''Episode 87: What Is The Most Patriotic TV Series Of All Time? (7-4-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 87: What Is The Most Patriotic TV Series Of All Time? (7-4-2017) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/what-is-the-most-patriotic-tv-series-of-all-time-3115719&lt;/ref&gt;

Pre-taped in late June due to the Fourth of July holiday.

Jonathan Harris is Lon's brother.

Ninth episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place.

Sixteenth episode in which a fighter takes a lead and ultimately finishes in third.

Twenty-second episode (and fourth consecutive) in which a fighter never scores after the first round.

Including this episode, both of Joe Starr's TV Fights wins are on pre-taped episodes.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Joe Starr || 1/5 || '''Win'''
|-
| Max Song || New fighter || Second
|-
| Jonathan Harris || New fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 89%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Joe !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Max !! Jonathan
|-
| 1: What is the most patriotic TV series of all time? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 2: Which show is the best representation of America, good or bad? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 3: Which TV dad would throw the best July Fourth barbecue? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 4: What TV show's setting would be best if moved to a beach? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 5: Pitch a Fourth of July episode for a current TV show. ||  || 1 || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 2 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Which TV couple has the most fireworks between them? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Because we are in July,... best character or actor (or actress)... that's name starts with the letter &quot;J?&quot; || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Which show better embodies the American Dream? Is it &quot;Shark Tank&quot; or &quot;America's Got Talent?&quot; ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Which TV character is most likely to injure [his or her self] on the Fourth of July? * || 1 ||  || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 3 || 1
|}
.*Character round.  Joe picked Jessica from &quot;Fresh off the Boat,&quot; then Max chose Luke Cage.


'''Episode 88: Which TV Character Would Be The Worst House Guest? (7-11-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 88: Which TV Character Would Be The Worst House Guest? (7-11-2017) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/which-tv-character-would-be-the-worst-house-guest-3117754&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Jay Washington || 2/1 || Second
|-
| John Rocha || 1/1 || '''Win'''
|-
| Kaori Takee || New fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 95%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Jay !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|John !! Kaori
|-
| 1: Which TV character... needs to go on vacation the most? ||  || 1* || 
|-
| 2: What three TV characters would make the best summer road trip companions? || 1 || ** || 
|-
| 3: In honor of &quot;Big Brother,&quot; what TV character would you least want as your house guest for three months? || *** ||  || 1
|-
| 4: The team behind &quot;Sherlock&quot; is doing a Dracula show. Who should play Dracula? || **** || 1 || 
|-
| 5: What is the most evil corporation from any TV show? || 1 || ***** || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 2 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: What would be the better basis for a conspiracy theory show: 2Pac still being alive or us never landing on the moon? ||  || 1+, +* || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: In honor of ''Baby Driver'', what TV show should Edgar Wright guest direct an episode of? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Today is National &quot;Cheer Up the Lonely&quot; Day. Which TV character would you want to cheer you up the most? || 1+** ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: This Thursday is my birthday. Who would be the best character to have a joint birthday party with? +*** ||  || 1 || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 3 || '''5''' || 1
|}
.*John (Rick Grimes) also won the twitter poll with 60%, followed by Kaori (Lois Griffin) with 29% and Jay (Olivia Pope) with 11%.

.**John (K.I.T.T., Kermit the Frog, and Fozzie) won the poll with 59%, followed by Jay (Barney Stinson, Mork, and Charlie Harper) with 39% and Kaori (Carrie, Miranda, and Samantha from &quot;Sex and the City&quot;) with 11%.

.***Jay (Sheldon Cooper) won the poll with 45%, followed by Kaori (Peter Griffin) with 40% and Jay (George Costanza) with 15%.

.****Jay (Jon Hamm) won the poll with 48%, followed by John (Matt Bomer) with 37% and Kaori (Julian McMahon) with 15%.

.*****John (Sweetums) won the poll with 37%, followed by Jay (MomCorp) with 36% and Kaori (the Corporation from WWE) with 27%.

+John was faster at saying 2Pac.

+*Split decision. Kaori chose Jay, but then Billy and Roxy chose John.

+**Split decision. Kaori chose John (Big Bird), but then Billy and Roxy chose Jay (Pee-wee Herman).

+***Character fight. Jay chose Bart Simpson, then John chose Tony Soprano.


'''Episode 89: Who Is TV's Most Offensive Character? (7-18-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 89: Who Is TV's Most Offensive Character? (7-18-2017) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/who-is-tvs-most-offensive-character-3118896&lt;/ref&gt;

Pre-taped episode due to Comic-Con.

Lon Harris as Fact Checker.

Aaron Pruner returns after a 35-episode absence. Aaron previously held the record for longest absence with 48 episodes until it was broken by Hal Rudnick by five episodes, four episodes ago.

Tenth episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place.

Seventeenth episode in which a fighter takes a lead and ultimately finishes in third.
*Aaron actually finishes in third place in all three of his matches so far.

Twenty-third episode in which a fighter never scores after the first round.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Aaron Pruner || 0/2 || Third
|-
| Victor Torres || 0/1 || Second
|-
| Billy Patterson || 2/0 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 94%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Aaron !! Victor !! Billy
|-
| 1: What is the biggest snub of this year's Emmys? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 2: What TV character would make the best Emmy host? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 3: Who is TV's most offensive character? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 4: If Syfy did another... miniseries based on a fairytale, i.e &quot;Alice&quot; [or] &quot;Tin Man,&quot; what tale should they do? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 5: &quot;Game of Thrones&quot;... aired last night.... What TV character would you pick as your Hand of the King or Queen? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 1 || 2 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: What TV show panel would you be most excited to see at Comic-Con, which is coming up this week? || x || 1* || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: In honor of the Thirteenth Doctor announcement, what iconic TV character should be gender-swapped? || x ||  || 1**
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Rob Kardashian just released nudies of Blac Chyna. Which TV character would you not trust with nudies of you? || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: What surviving &quot;Game of Thrones&quot; character should die next? || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Which TV character would make the best Emmys acceptance speech? *** || x ||  || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || 4 || '''5'''
|}
.*Split decision. Aaron chose Billy (&quot;The Flash&quot;), but then Lon and Roxy chose Victor (&quot;Rick and Morty&quot;).

.**Split decision. Aaron chose Victor (Tim Taylor), but then Lon and Roxy chose Billy (Jesse Katsopolis).

.***Character fight.  Victor chose Rick Sanchez from &quot;Rick and Morty,&quot; then Billy chose Carl Winslow from &quot;Family Matters.&quot;


'''Episode 90: What Celebrity Should Have A Scripted Series About Their Life? (7-25-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 90: What Celebrity Should Have A Scripted Series About Their Life? (7-25-2017) (7-18-2017) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/what-celebrity-should-have-a-scripted-series-3120149&lt;/ref&gt;

Last episode to be solely on Screen Junkies Plus.

Lon Harris as Fact Checker for second week in a row.  He does not read any twitter poll results.

The scoreboard lists the order of names in reverse order of the seating.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Yael Tygiel || 2/3 || Second
|-
| Ishmel Sahid || 0/1 || Third
|-
| Cameron Rice || New fighter || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 100%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Yael !! Ishmel !! Cameron
|-
| 1: What Pixar movie should get its own TV show? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 2: ABC is adapting ''A Few Good Men'' as a live play on the network. Whether you like that move or not, we wanna know from you what other musical/play should be adapted for TV? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 3: Mariah Carey is executive producing a TV show based on her life.... What other celebrity should have a scripted series about [his or her] life? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 4: &quot;Star Trek: Discovery&quot; is coming up very soon. What TV actor would you want to see have a guest role as a &quot;Star Trek&quot; role? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 5: What TV show would inspire the best fan convention? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: What should we be more excited for: &quot;Westworld&quot; Season 2 or &quot;Stranger Things&quot; Season 2? ||  || x || 1*
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: In honor of... &quot;Teen Wolf&quot; being turned into a podcast, what TV character would have the best podcast? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Steven Soderbergh's new movie was shot entirely on an iPhone. What show should shoot an episode entirely on an iPhone? ||  || x || 1** 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: In honor of the &quot;Bob's Burgers&quot;/&quot;Archer&quot; crossover, what two animated series would make the best crossover episode? ||  || x || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 3 || 1 || '''5'''
|}
.*Cameron was slower at saying &quot;Westworld,&quot; but still unanimously won.

.**Split decision. Ishmel chose Yael (&quot;Game of Thrones&quot;), but then Lon and Roxy chose Cameron (&quot;Cops&quot;).


'''Episode 91: What TV Show Should Christopher Nolan Direct an Episode of? (8-1-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 91: What TV Show Should Christopher Nolan Direct an Episode of? (8-1-2017) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0LDSF74F_SQ&amp;t=3061s&lt;/ref&gt;

Last episode catalogued in SJ Plus and the first to appear on the Screen Junkies News channel (ClevverMovies) due to sponsorship from T-Mobile.

Though he is listed as a new fighter, Marc has appeared several times on Movie Fights.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Sasha Perl-Raver || 5/2 || '''Win'''
|-
| Roger Barr || 2/2 || Third
|-
| Marc Andreyko || New fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 86%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Sasha  !! Roger !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Marc
|-
| 1: What TV series should have Christopher Nolan direct an episode?  || 1* ||  || 
|-
| 2: True Detective [Season] 3 will star Mahershala Ali. What actor or actress should co-star with him?  ||  || ** || 1
|-
| 3: We want you guys to pitch a TV show based on a TV commercial.  ||  || 1*** || 
|-
| 4: In honor of &quot;GLOW,&quot; what TV show would inspire the best series focused on the making of that show?  ||  ||  || 1****
|-
| 5: What TV show's cast would make the best season of &quot;Survivor?&quot; ***** || 1 || + || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: &quot;[The] Big Bang Theory&quot; is getting a &quot;Young Sheldon&quot; spin-off.... What TV sitcom character should have a spinoff focusing on [his or her] younger years?  || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Unfortunately, some asshole hackers broke into HBO's system and stole some &quot;Game of Thrones&quot; script. What show would be the worst to have spoiled for you?  ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Today is National Girlfriends Day. Why would your character be the best girlfriend? +*  || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: The producers of &quot;Stranger Things&quot; almost didn't get the right to use the song &quot;Thriller&quot; in the Season 2 trailer. What other song could have fit for the &quot;Stranger Things&quot; trailer?  ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: What current scripted series would have the best all-improvised episode?  ||  || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 1 || 4
|}
.*Sasha (&quot;Westworld&quot;) also won the twitter poll with 40%, followed by Marc (&quot;Game of Thrones&quot;) with 38%, and Roger (&quot;Mr. Robot&quot;) with 22%.

.**Roger (Jake Gyllenhaal) won the poll with 46%. Marc (Jessica Chastain) and Sasha (Andy Serkis) each received 27%.

.***Roger (outpost.com) also won the poll with 41%, followed by Marc (Progressive Insurance with Flo) with 32% and Sasha (anti-marijuana PSA) with 25%.

.****Marc (&quot;Star Trek: The Original Series&quot;) also won an unspecified poll with 45%, followed by Roger (&quot;Twin Peaks: The Return&quot;) with 32% and Sasha (Pee-Wee's Playhouse) with 22%.

.*****Question supplied by Lon Harris.

+Roger (&quot;The Walking Dead&quot;) won a poll with 42%, followed by Sasha (&quot;Beverly Hills, 90210&quot;) with 40% and Marc (&quot;Gilligan's Island&quot;) with 17%.

+*Character fight. Marc and Sasha had to pick a female character.


'''Episode 92: What 80's Movie Needs a TV Series?! (8-8-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 92: What 80's Movie Needs a TV Series?! (8-8-2017) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YcyKRpKH000&lt;/ref&gt;

Billy is accompanied by producer Parker, whose last week is this week.

Although William Bibbiani is listed as a new fighter, he fought and won one Movie Fight in April 2017 (and previously won an episode of Movie Games.

Eighteenth episode in which a fighter takes a lead and ultimately finishes in third.

Twenty-fourth episode in which a fighter never scores after the first round.

Going into this episode, Lon and Billy were both tied for number one contender. But afterwards, Lon takes sole possession as he becomes 4-0.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Coy Jandreau || 3/1 || Second
|-
| William Bibbiani || New fighter || Third
|-
| Lon Harris || 3/0 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 94%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Coy  !! William !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Lon
|-
| 1: Pitch another * TV series based on an '80s movie.  ||  || 1** || 
|-
| 2: Tina Fey will join the new NBC Comedy &quot;Great News&quot;....  What current TV show would most benefit from Tina Fey joining the cast?  ||  ||  || 1***
|-
| 3: Whoopi Goldberg has signed on for Season 21 of &quot;The View&quot;.... Which TV character would make the best addition to &quot;The View?&quot;  || 1**** ||  || 
|-
| 4: If you had to choose, which TV show's character death would you choose for yourself?  ||  ||  || 1*****
|-
| 5: We got a trailer for &quot;Mr. Robot&quot; Season 3 this week. What show had the biggest drop in quality from Season 1 to Season 2? + || +* ||  || 1
|-
| TIE BREAKER: &quot;King of the Hill&quot; might be revived at Fox.... Which Mike Judge-created show would you rather be revived: &quot;King of the Hill&quot; or &quot;Beavis and Butt-Head?&quot; || 0 ||  || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 1 || 1 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: What is the best TV show with a number in the title?  ||  || x || 1+**
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Today... is National &quot;Sneak Some Zucchini onto Your Neighbor's Porch&quot; Day.... Which TV character's porch do you most want to sneak zucchini onto?  || 1+*** || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Today, I had to go bridesmaid dress shopping....  [For] which TV character's wedding would you wanna be a part of the wedding party? +**** || 1+***** || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: There are a lot of different streaming services and a lot exclusive shows on each service.... Which current show would get you to subscribe to a service you didn't have if... it moved there exclusively?  || 1++ || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Better comic ++* adaptation: &quot;Preacher&quot; or &quot;American Gods?&quot;  ||  || x || 1 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || 1 || '''5'''
|}
.*Other than ''The Karate Kid''.

.*William (Indiana Jones) also won an unspecified poll with 50%, followed by Lon (''Wall Street'') with 27% and Coy (''The Lost Boys'') with 21%.

.***Lon (&quot;Veep&quot;) also won an unspecified poll with 49%, followed by Coy (&quot;Arrested Development&quot;) with 33% and William (&quot;Daredevil&quot;) with 17%.

.****Coy (Daria Morgendorffer) won the poll with 48%, followed by Billy (Lord Varys) with 29% and William (Harley Quinn) with 22%.

.*****Lon (Claire Fisher from &quot;Six Feet Under&quot;) also won the poll with 72%, followed by William (Kenny McCormick from &quot;South Park&quot;) with 20% and Coy (Barbara Holland from &quot;Stranger Things&quot;) with 6%
*Billy states that Coy's 6% is the lowest polling he's ever seen, but there have been at least two previous instances of a fighter receiving 5%, including Ken Napzok for a question for which he was awarded the point.

+Question written by Lon.

+*Coy's first and second choices were respectively &quot;True Detective&quot; and &quot;Heroes,&quot; which were the choices fought respectively by Lon and William. Coy went with his third choice, Prisonbreak, of which he's never watched an episode.

+**Split decision. Parker chose Coy (&quot;3rd Rock from the Sun&quot;), but William, Billy, and Roxy chose Lon (&quot;Three's Company&quot;).

+***Split decision. Billy and Parker chose Billy (Joe Bluth), but William and Roxy chose Coy (Joey Tribbiani).
*It is unclear who Joe Bluth is, but Billy did refer to &quot;Arrested Development.&quot;

+****Character fight.

+*****Split decision. Billy chose Lon (Dale Cooper), but the Parker, William, and Roxy all chose Coy (Batman from &quot;Batman: The Animated Series&quot;).

++Split decision. Parker chose Lon (&quot;Game of Thrones&quot;), but Billy and Roxy chose Coy (&quot;This is Us&quot;).

++*As Roxy pointed out, &quot;American Gods&quot; is not from a comic.


'''Episode 93: Which TV Character Should Join the Defenders? (8-15-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 93: Which TV Character Should Join the Defenders? (8-15-2017) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ifUaKyzhE7M&amp;t=652s&lt;/ref&gt;

Superhero TV show-themed episode.

Eleventh episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place.

This is Jay Washington's fifth appearance on TV Fights. In each appearance, he has sat in the chair next to the Judge's chair.
*It is also the first episode of TV Fights that he has won in which he did not defeat someone else with his own last name.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Jay Washington || 2/2 || '''Win''' 
|-
| Yael Tygiel || 2/4 || Second
|-
| Ed Greer || 0/1 || Third 
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 73%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 7%&quot;|Jay  !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Yael !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Ed
|-
| 1: Which non-superhero TV character should join &quot;The Defenders?&quot;  ||  || 1* || 
|-
| 2: What TV superhero's power would be the worst to have? ||  || 2** || 
|-
| 3: Best villain performance on any superhero show? ||  ||  || 1***
|-
| 4: What current TV superhero would win in a massive battle royale? || 1 ||  || ****
|-
| 5: Pitch a cross-over between any two superhero shows. || 1***** ||  || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 2 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Which company has the better shows of all time:... Marvel or DC?  || +, +* ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Best animated superhero show ever?  || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Who is the best Defender?  ||  || 1+** || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Which superhero would get the furthest on &quot;Big Brother?&quot; +***  || 1+**** ||  || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 3 || 1
|}
.*Yael (the tenth Doctor) also won an unspecified poll with 41%, followed by Jay (Jack Bauer) with 32% and Ed (K.I.T.T.) with 25%.

.**Yael (Maya Herrera) also won the poll with 61%, followed by Ed (Daredevil) with 19% and Jay (Firestorm) with 18%.

.***Ed (Killgrave/The Purple Man) also won the poll with 65%, followed by Yael (The Shadow King from &quot;Legion&quot;) with 19% and Jay (Cottonmouth) with 15%.

.****Ed (Supergirl) won the poll with 47%, followed by Jay (The Flash) with 44%, and Yael (Luke Cage) with 7%.

.*****Ed (&quot;The Greatest American Hero&quot; and &quot;Legends of Tomorrow&quot;) actually lost the poll with 19%. Yael (&quot;Supergirl&quot; and &quot;Jessica Jones&quot;) won the poll with 53%, followed by Ed (&quot;Daredevil&quot; and &quot;Iron Fist&quot; prequel) with 26%.

+Split decision. Ed chose (Yael) DC, but then Billy and Roxy chose Jay.

+*Jay won the point despite being slower at saying DC.

+**Split decision. Billy chose Jay (Daredevil), but then Ed and Roxy chose Yael (Jessica Jones).

+***Character fight. Fighters had to pick a superhero before the question was asked. Yael chose first.

+****Split decision. Ed chose Yael (White Canary), but then Billy and Roxy chose Jay (Oliver Queen).


'''Episode 94: Best TV Cast to Help You Pull Off a Heist? (8-22-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 94: Best TV Cast to Help You Pull Off a Heist? (8-22-2017) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hys2c5EaQJc&lt;/ref&gt;

Ryan O'Toole as fact checker.

Originally, Gina Ippolito was supposed to fight. She wasn't able to come to the studio, so Billy stepped in and used her answers.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Billy Patterson || 3/0 || Second
|-
| DJ Wooldridge || 2/1 || '''Win'''
|-
| Stacy Howard || 0/1 || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 90%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 8%&quot;|Billy  !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|DJ !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Stacy
|-
| 1: In anticipation of &quot;Star Trek: Discovery,&quot; what's the best TV show found behind a pay wall?  || 1* ||  || 
|-
| 2: Which TV character would you want to help you assemble your IKEA furniture?  ||  || 1** || 
|-
| 3: What actor traditionally associated with film has the best television performance?  ||  || 1 || ***
|-
| 4: What Disney princess should join the Arrowverse?  ||  ||  || 1****
|-
| 5: In honor of ''Logan Lucky'', which TV cast would you enlist to help you pull of a heist?  ||  || 1***** || 
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Today is National Tooth Fairy Day.  Which TV character would make the ''worst'' + Tooth Fairy?  ||  || 1 || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 1 || 3 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: &quot;Friends From College&quot; just got renewed for a second season, and I will say that most people didn't seem to love the show. What next season of a Netflix show are you least looking forward to?  || 1+* ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: The last episode of &quot;Game of Thrones&quot; has been divisive amongst fans, so this season of &quot;Game of Thrones,&quot; yea or nay?  || 1+**, +*** ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Who would win TV Fights? +****  ||  || 1+***** || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Who is TV's best Rob or Bob?  || 1++ ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Who is the best primary character on a superhero TV show ?  ||  || 1++* || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || '''5''' || 1
|}
.*Billy (&quot;Game of Thrones&quot;) also won the polls on youtube and twitter, receiving 66% on youtube.

.**DJ (MacGyver) also won the youtube poll with 71%, followed by Stacy (Sherlock (Benedict Cumberbatch)) with 17% and Billy (the Twelfth Doctor) with 10%.

.***Stacy (Matthew McConaughey in &quot;True Detective&quot;) won the youtube and twitter polls, receiving 42% on youtube. Billy (Kevin Spacey in &quot;House of Cards&quot;) and DJ (Eva Green in &quot;Penny Dreadful&quot;) each received 28%.

.****Stacy (Mulan) also won both polls, followed by DJ (Moana) and then Billy (Sleeping Beauty).

.*****DJ (&quot;The Defenders&quot;) won the youtube poll with 70%, beating Stacy (&quot;The Magic School Bus&quot;) and Billy (&quot;Veronica Mars&quot;) who received 13%.

+Presumably, the question originally was to ask for the best. It is later revealed that every Speed Round question was changed since Billy had already seen them.

+*Split decision. Stacy chose DJ (&quot;Stranger Things&quot; Season 2), but then Ryan and Roxy chose Billy (&quot;Iron Fist&quot; Season 2).

+**Billy was faster at saying &quot;yea.&quot;

+***Split decision. Ryan chose DJ, but then Stacy and Roxy chose Billy.

+****Character fight. Billy chose Danny Tanner, then DJ chose Daredevil.

+*****Split decision. Ryan chose Billy, but Roxy chose DJ.

++Split decision. Eighteenth overturn on TV Fights (seventeenth by Roxy). Stacy and Ryan chose DJ (Bob from &quot;Bob's Burgers&quot;), but Roxy chose Billy (Bob Saget).

++*Split decision. JTE chose Billy (Supergirl) as Stacy couldn't decide, but Ryan and Roxy chose DJ (Arrow/Oliver Queen).


'''Episode 95: What is the Best Episode of Game of Thrones? (8-29-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 95: What is the Best Episode of Game of Thrones? (8-29-2017) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BpQFSParfbg&amp;t=4123s&lt;/ref&gt;

Second &quot;Game of Thrones&quot; edition.

At the end of the episode, Billy states that he and Lon have the same record again. This is incorrect as Lon is now 4-1 while Billy is 3-1.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Spencer Gilbert || 1/2 || '''Win'''
|-
| Michele Boyd || 1/5 || Second
|-
| Lon Harris || 4/0 || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 96%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Spencer !! Michele !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Lon
|-
| 1: What is the best episode of &quot;Game of Thrones&quot; so far?  || 1* ||  || 
|-
| 2: Which &quot;Game of the Thrones&quot; character needs a spinoff sitcom?  ||  || ** || 1
|-
| 3: Who is the best supporting character in the show?  || *** || 1 || 
|-
| 4: Which TV family from another show could take over Westeros?  || 1 ||  || ****
|-
| 5: Who is the most badass character of all time on &quot;Game of Thrones?&quot;  ||  || 1***** || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 2 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: What House would you rather be from: Lannister or Targaryen?  || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Who[m] would you rather have as your sister: Sansa or Arya?  ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Jon and Dany's incestuous relationship: yea or nay?  || 1+ ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Who is best fit to sit on the Iron Throne? +* ||  || 1+** || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: If you could bring back one character from the dead, who[m] would you pick... on &quot;Game of Thrones&quot; of course?  || 1+*** ||  || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 4 || 1
|}
.*Spencer (&quot;The Mountain and the Viper&quot;) actually lost the twitter poll with only 20%. Lon (&quot;Battle of the Bastards&quot;) won the twitter (55%) and youtube polls while Michele (&quot;Hardhome&quot;) received 20%.

.**Michele (Ser Davos) won an unspecified poll with 47%, followed by Lon (Bran the Builder) with 45% and Spencer (Dolorous Edd) with 5% (these total to 97%).

.***Spencer (Bronn) won the twitter and youtube polls with 46% and 34% respectively, followed by Michele (Brienne of Tarth) with 29% and 33% and Lon (Tormund Giantsbane) with 25% and 30% (youtube polls total to 97%).

.****Spencer (the Cartmans from &quot;South Park&quot;) actually lost the youtube poll with only 9% but received 34% of the twitter vote. Lon (the Addams family) won the youtube and twitter polls with 54% and 36% respectively while Michele (the Winchesters from &quot;Supernatural&quot;) received 36% and 30%.

.*****Michele (Cersei Lannister) also won the twitter poll with 41% (but lost the youtube poll with only 18%), followed by Spencer Oberyn Martell) with 40% (but 60% on youtube) and Lon (Wun Wun) with 19% (21% on youtube).

+Split decision. Lon chose Michele (nay), but Billy and Roxy chose Spencer.

+*Character fight. The fighters had to choose a living character. Michele responded first.

+**Split decision. Nineteenth overturn on TV Fights (eighteenth by Roxy). Billy and Lon chose Spencer (Bran) (mainly because he sits a lot), but then Roxy chose Michele (Tyrion).

+***Split decision. Lon chose Michele (Tywin), but then Billy and Roxy chose Spencer (Lady Olenna).


'''Episode 96: Who Has the Best TV Superhero Suit of All Time? (9-5-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 96: Who Has the Best TV Superhero Suit of All Time? (9-5-2017) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TRxLqVkpwrA&amp;t=3471s&lt;/ref&gt;

Nineteenth episode in which a fighter takes a lead and ultimately finishes in third.

Twenty-fifth episode in which a fighter never scores after the first round.

Twelfth episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Joe Starr || 2/5 || Second
|-
| Josh Macuga || 1/5 || Third
|-
| Ben Bateman || 1/1 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 96%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Joe !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Josh !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Ben
|-
| 1: What show had the best time jump during its run?  ||  || 1* || 
|-
| 2: Which TV show do you never want to see made into a movie?  || 1** ||  || 
|-
| 3: With the new news of NBC developing a new police drama,... who is the best law enforcement character in TV history?  ||  ||  || 1***
|-
| 4: What is the best superhero TV costume of all time?  ||  ||  || 1****
|-
| 5: In honor of ''It'' hitting theaters on Friday, what show would be most improved if you added a clown to the main cast?  || 1***** ||  || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Today is National Cheese Pizza Day. Who is TV's cheesiest character?  ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Football season is upon us. What TV character would do best at fantasy football?  || 1+ || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: The full cast list for the upcoming season of &quot;Dancing With the Stars&quot; will be announced tomorrow morning. What current TV star should join the next season of &quot;Dancing With the Stars?&quot;  || 1+* || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: In &quot;Game of Thrones,&quot; Arya Stark can take anyone's face she wants. Which TV character's face would be the most fun to take and wear around? +**, +*** ||  || x || 1+****
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Which is the better premise for a show: A: Long-lost twins reuniting or B: One twin murdering another?  ||  || x || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || 1 || '''5'''
|}
.*Josh (&quot;Halt and Catch Fire&quot;) actually lost an unspecified poll with only 6% (by the end of the second question, this would fall to 5%). Joe (&quot;Parks and Recreation&quot;) won with 63%, followed by Ben (&quot;Lost&quot;) with 31%.

.**Joe (&quot;Friends&quot;) also won the poll with 41%, followed by Ben (&quot;Seinfeld&quot; with 36%) and Josh (&quot;The Sopranos&quot;) with 23%.

.***Ben (Chief Clancy Wiggum) also won the poll with 52%, followed by Joe (Carl Winslow) with 31% and Josh (Andy Sipowicz) with 17%.

.****Ben (Batman from &quot;Batman: The Animated Series&quot;) with 73%, followed by Joe (Gizmoduck) with 18% and Josh (Superman from &quot;Lois and Clark&quot;) with 9%.

.*****Joe (&quot;The Walking Dead&quot;) also won the poll with 53%, followed by Josh (nothing) with 28% and Ben (&quot;Workaholics&quot;) with 19%.
*As Roxy pointed out, this was the only poll in which Josh didn't finish in last.

+Split decision. Billy chose Ben (Jack Donaghy), but then Josh and Roxy chose Joe (Abed Nadir).

+*Joe unanimously won with Tom Bergeron, the host of the show. Tom was also Joe's answer to the first Speed Round question.

+**Character fight. Before the question was asked, Ben chose Coach Eric Taylor, while Joe once again chose Tom Bergeron.

+***After the arguments, Roxy clarified that the question wasn't which face ''Arya specifcally'' should take, but rather which face is general would be better to take.

+****Split decision. Billy chose Joe, but Josh and Roxy chose Ben.


'''Episode 97: What Show Will be the Breakout Hit of 2017? - TV Fights: Fall TV Fights! (9-12-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 97: What Show Will be the Breakout Hit of 2017? - TV Fights: Fall TV Fights! (9-12-2017) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yx3o6zzybko&amp;t=306s&lt;/ref&gt;

Though Samm and Matt are listed as new fighters, they have each fought on Movie Fights previously.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Audrey Kearns || 2/2 || Third
|-
| Samm Levine || New fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| Matt Iseman || New fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 96%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Audrey !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Samm !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Matt
|-
| 1: Which returning fall show do you think will have the best season?  ||  || 1* || 
|-
| 2: What will be the new breakout show of the fall season?  ||  ||  || 1**
|-
| 3: What 90's TV show would you reboot to debut this fall? Pitch it.  ||  || 1*** || 
|-
| 4: What is the best new show to debut in the last five years?  || 1 || **** || 
|-
| 5: What is the best reality competition show of all time?  ||  || 1 || *****
|-
| TIE BREAKER: ''L.A. Confidential'' is going to become a show on CBS.... What other Oscar-nominated movie should become a CBS show?  ||  ||  || 0
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 1 || 3 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Apple unveiled the iPhone 8 and iPhone X today. Which TV character's phone would be the most interesting to go through for an hour?  || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: In honor of &quot;Freaks and Geeks,&quot; who is TV's biggest geek?  || x || 1+ || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Who would perform the best on &quot;American Ninja Warrior?&quot; +* || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Who would be a worse roommate to have: Joey from &quot;Friends&quot; or [Cosmo] Kramer from &quot;Seinfeld?&quot;  || x || 1 || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || '''5''' || 3
|}
.*Samm (&quot;South Park&quot;) also won the poll with 59%, followed by Matt (&quot;This is Us&quot;) with 23% and Audrey (&quot;Outlander&quot;) with 18%.

.**Matt (&quot;Rise&quot;) actually lost the poll with 15%. Audrey (&quot;The Gifted&quot;) won with 48%, followed by Samm (&quot;The Deuce&quot;) with 37%.

.***Samm (&quot;Quantum Leap&quot;) also won the poll with 55%, followed by Matt (&quot;Star Trek: The Next Generation&quot;) with 31% and Audrey (&quot;Space: Above and Beyond&quot;) with 14%.

.****Samm (&quot;Better Call Saul&quot;) won the twitter poll with 64%, followed by Audrey (&quot;Orphan Black&quot;) with 31% and Matt (&quot;The Profit&quot;) with 5%.

.*****Matt also wanted to choose Samm's pick of &quot;Big Brother,&quot; but Samm responded first. He then chose &quot;Project Runway.&quot;

+Samm was slightly fast at saying Sheldon (Cooper), leaving Matt to pick (Steve) Urkel.

+*Character fight. Matt chose Adrian Monk, then Samm chose Ray Donovan.


'''Episode 98: What Is The Best South Park Episode Ever?? (9-19-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 98: What Is The Best South Park Episode Ever?? (9-19-2017) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bITO-XIO5FQ&lt;/ref&gt;

Yael won the Movie Fights Debut Deathmatch 2 the previous Thursday.

Twentieth episode in which a fighter takes a lead and ultimately finishes in third.

Twenty-sixth episode in which a fighter never scores after the first round.

At the end of the episode, Roxy announced that the show would no longer be weekly after its 100th episode (three episodes after this one), which is scheduled for October 10. However, due to the changes stemming from Andy Signore's October 5 suspension and subsequent dismissal, this did not happen.

Following Roxy's announcement, Billy announced that the next episode would be another &quot;Star Trek&quot;-themed one, with Brannon Braga and Scott Mantz returning to fight Robert Meyer Burnett, with Dan Murrell as Fact Checker (see the next episode's remarks for the changes; had this happened as scheduled, it would have set the record for oldest age for the youngest fighter in a panel (Scott Mantz at 49) in Fights history).

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Yael Tygiel || 2/5 || Second
|-
| Danielle Radford || 0/1 || Third
|-
| Jonathan Harris || 0/1 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 96%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Yael !! Danielle !! Jonathan
|-
| 1: Which new fall show is likely not to survive a full season?  ||  || 1* || 
|-
| 2: What was the biggest snub of the 2017 Emmys?  ||  ||  || 1**
|-
| 3: &quot;South Parks&quot;'s twenty-first season premiere made people's Amazon Alexas go crazy.... What is the best &quot;South Park&quot; episode to date?  || *** ||  || 1
|-
| 4: It was recently revealed that Jennifer Lawrence originally auditioned for the role of Serena on &quot;Gossip Girl.&quot;... Which TV show should Jennifer Lawrence join the cast of?  || 1**** ||  || 
|-
| 5: What TV show's world would you want to visit for a weekend the most à la Westworld?  || 1***** ||  || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: What was the best moment from the Emmys?  || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: James Corden is taking a lot of heat for kissing Sean Spicer at the Emmys. Who would be the worst TV character to kiss?  || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Which TV character's lawn would you want to take a crap on the most?  ||  || x || 1+
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: What TV character should host the Emmys? +*  ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Today is #TalkLikeAPirateDay. Which TV show would be most improved by adding a pirate?  ||  || x || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || 1 || '''5'''
|}
.*Danielle (&quot;Ghosted&quot;) actually lost the poll with only 28%. Jonathan (&quot;The Good Doctor&quot;) won with 40%, followed by Yael (&quot;9JKL&quot;) with 32%.

.**Jonathan (&quot;West World&quot;) also won the poll with 46%, followed by Yael (Millie Bobby Brown) with 40% and Danielle (&quot;Insecure&quot;) with 14%.

.***Yael (&quot;Make Love, Not Warcraft&quot;) won the poll with 45%, followed by Jonathan (&quot;Return of the Fellowship of the Ring to the Two Towers&quot;) with 30% and Danielle (&quot;Trapped in the Closet&quot; with 25%.

.****Yael (&quot;Orange is the New Black&quot;) also won the poll with 42%. Danielle (&quot;Saturday Night Live&quot;) and Jonathan (&quot;The Handmaid's Tale&quot;) tied with 29% each.

.*****Yael (&quot;The Magician&quot;) actually lost the poll with 21%. Danielle (&quot;Dr. Who&quot;) won with 50%, followed by Jonathan (&quot;Mad Men&quot;) with 29%.

+Split decision. Danielle chose Yael (Marcia Brady), but then Roxy chose Jonathan (Danny Tanner).

+*Character fight. Before the question was asked, Yael said Olivia Benson, then Jonathan said Fin Tutuola, both from &quot;Law &amp; Order: Special Victims Unit.&quot;


'''Episode 99: What TV Character Would Make the Best Star Trek Captain? - TV Fights: Star Trek Fights! (9-26-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 99: What TV Character Would Make the Best Star Trek Captain? - TV Fights: Star Trek Fights! (9-26-2017) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rDMsLtsltTU&lt;/ref&gt;

Fight held on the thirtieth anniversary of the premiere of &quot;Star Trek: The Next Generation.&quot; Dan also created an Honest Trailer for the show which debuted on youtube earlier in the day.

Dan was originally to be the Fact Checker, but he is fighting instead. Billy fact checks instead.

Brannon Braga and Scott Mantz are not fighting as originally scheduled. Robert Meyer Burnett is the only one of the three originally scheduled who does appear.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Dan Murrell || 3/1 || '''Win'''
|-
| Robert Meyer Burnett || New fighter || Third
|-
| David A. Goodman || New fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 79%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Dan !! Robert !! David
|-
| 1: What TV character would make the best Starfleet captain?  || 1* ||  || 
|-
| 2: What &quot;Trek&quot; character should host [his or her] own talk show?  || ** ||  || 1
|-
| 3: What was the best episode or moment that went deep and dealt with social issues?  ||  || 1*** || 
|-
| 4: Pitch an episode that sees two characters from different #&quot;Star Trek&quot; series team up.  || 1**** ||  || 
|-
| 5: What was the most stand-out moment from the &quot;Star Trek: Discovery&quot; series premiere?  ||  ||  || 1
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: &quot;Star Trek: Discovery&quot;... is only available by paying a fee for CBS All Access: yea or nay?  ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Who[m] would you rather have treat you: [Leonard] McCoy or [Beverly] Crusher?  || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What is the best space ship in &quot;Star Trek&quot; that is not named ''Enterprise''?  ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: &quot;Young Sheldon&quot; just premiered last night on CBS. Which &quot;Star Trek&quot; character should get a spin-off focusing on [his or her] younger days? *****  || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Who are the better villains: the Klingons or The Borg?  || 1 || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 1 || 4
|}
.*Dan (Jed Bartlet) actually lost the twitter poll with 20% (but won overwhelmingly on youtube). David (Daenerys Targaryen) won with 46%, followed by Robert (Don Draper) with 34%.

.**David (Trelane from &quot;The Squire of Gothos&quot;) actually lost the poll. Dan (Guinan) both the twitter poll with 50% as well as the youtube poll, followed by Robert (Elim Garak).

.***Robert (&quot;Arena&quot;) actually lost the twitter poll with 21%. Dan (&quot;The Outcast&quot;) won with 49% (64% on youtube), followed by David (&quot;Let That Be Your Last Battlefield&quot;).

.****Dan (Q and Trelane) actually lost the twitter poll with 23%. David (Data and Dax) won with 40%, followed by Robert (James Kirk and Seven of Nine)with 37%.

.*****Character fight. Before the question was asked, David picked Spock, then Dan chose Geordi LaForge.


'''Episode 100: Best Cartoon of the 90's! - 90'S TV FIGHTS!! (10-3-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 100: Best Cartoon of the 90's! - 90'S TV FIGHTS!! (10-3-2017) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_H8DtTfMOfg&amp;t=135s&lt;/ref&gt;

Last episode of TV Fights before the suspension of Screen Junkies creator Andy Signore on October 6 and his termination two days later. While Screen Junkies would partially return on October 26 (21 days after the October 5 Movie Fight), Fights would not return until December.

Twenty-first episode in which a fighter takes a lead and ultimately finishes in third.

Twenty-seventh episode in which a fighter never scores after the first round.

Thirteenth episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place.

Although Mary is listed as a new fighter, she participated in a Debut Deathmatch on Movie Fights 19 days earlier.

Throughout the Speed Round, JTE always had Charley's score as one more than it should have been. This was not fixed until right before the final question.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Charley Feldman || 1/1 || '''Win'''
|-
| Matt Knost || 1/3 || Third
|-
| Mary Risk || New fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 87%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Charley !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Matt !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Mary
|-
| 1: What was the best cartoon of the 90's?  || * || 1 || 
|-
| 2: What 90's TV show would work just as well completely unchanged if it aired today?  ||  ||  || 1**
|-
| 3: What TV show best encapsulates the 90's?  || 1*** ||  || 
|-
| 4: Pitch a cross-over of a 90's show that's no longer on the air today with a currently-running TV show.  ||  || **** || 1
|-
| 5: Who was the best TV character from the '90s?  || ***** ||  || 1
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Should 90's shows be revived today, in general: yea or nay?  || 0 ||  || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 1 || 1 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Best 90's Nickelodeon cartoon?  ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Best 90's character to grab a beer with?  || 1+ || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Today is National Boyfriend's Day. Who would make the better boyfriend? +* || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Best 90's theme song?  || 1+** || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: What show would you rather compete on: Nickelodeon's &quot;Guts&quot; or &quot;Legends of the Hidden Temple?&quot;  || 1+***, +**** || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 1 || 4
|}
.*Charley (&quot;Batman: The Animated Series&quot;) won the twitter poll with 47%, followed by Matt (&quot;The Simpsons&quot;) with 38% and Mary (&quot;Animaniacs&quot;) with 15%.

.**Mary (&quot;The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air&quot;) won the poll with 65%, followed by Charley (&quot;3rd Rock from the Sun&quot;) with 26% and Matt (&quot;Mad About You&quot;).

.***Charley (&quot;Friends&quot;) also won the poll with 51%, followed by Mary (&quot;Seinfeld&quot;) with 34% and Matt (MTV's &quot;Real World&quot;) with 15%.

.****Matt (&quot;Quantum Leap&quot; and &quot;Sherlock&quot;) won the poll with 56%, followed by Mary (&quot;Saved by the Bell&quot; and &quot;The Good Place&quot;) with 25% and Charley (&quot;Singled Out&quot; and &quot;Game of Thrones&quot;) with 19%.

.*****Charley (Bart Simpson) won the poll with 47%, followed by Mary (Buffy Summers) with 38% and Matt (Zack Morris) with 15%.

+Split decision. Matt chose Mary (Joey Tribbiani), but then Billy and Roxy chose Charley (Dana Scully).

+*Character fight. Each fighter had to name a male character from the 90's.

+**Split decision. Matt chose Mary (&quot;The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air&quot;), but Billy and Roxy chose Charley (&quot;Friends&quot;).

+***Charley ties Spencer Gilbert (episode 17) for biggest comeback, after having been down 4-1. However, unlike in episode 17, at this point, Charley was in a must-win situation throughout the remainder of the episode.

+****Charley ties Dan Murrell (episode 7) and Maude Garrett (episode 18) for most consecutive points (four).

==TV Fights References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Uncategorized|date=November 2015}}

==Fan Friction Episodes 1-8==

&quot;Fan Friction&quot; appears live on Sundays on the The TUFF Channel youtube channel. It debuted on April 10, 2016 and has fans fight via Skype. It is hosted by Screen Junkies fan Jack Shipley, with default Fact Checker Ashley Davis. Like Movie Fights and TV Fights (current formats), there is five questions followed by a Speed Round (called the Lightning Round) in which two of the three fighters will compete. Each regular round consists of questions with the following names and descriptions: 

Round 1: Topic Thunder – In Today’s Movie News

Round 2: Superhero Movie – Everything Marvel/DC and Beyond

Round 3: Pitch Perfect – Creating Something Out of Nothing

Round 4: Hollywood Shuffle – The Random Round

Round 5: Personal Best – Simply the Best, Better Than All the Rest

Tie breakers are not settled by debate but with a movie date trivia question.
In the Lightning Round, fighters are given 20 seconds to initially argue with 10 second rebuttals.


'''Episode 1: May the Farce Be with You (4-10-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 1: May the Farce Be with You (4-10-2016) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tqL6uVTxf5E&lt;/ref&gt;

In this episode, the score resets going into the Lightning Round.

Brian Hurst as Fact Checker.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Raul Rodriguez || New fighter || Third
|-
| Ashley Davis || New fighter || Second
|-
| Tom Bennis || New fighter || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 78%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Raul !! Ashley !! Tom
|-
| 1: Which ''Star Wars'' original trilogy cast member should die next?  ||  || 1* || 
|-
| 2: Which DC supervillain should join ''The Suicide Squad'' besides the Joker?  ||  || ** || 1
|-
| 3: Pitch the film that returns Johnny Depp to greatness. And we're looking for a director of the film and any co-stars as well as the plot of the movie.  ||  || 1*** ||  
|-
| 4: What is the best movie soundtrack featuring licensed music to listen to on a roadtrip?  || 1**** || ***** || + 
|-
| 5: Who is the best character in a Kevin Smith movie?  ||  || 1 || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Lightning Round''' || 1 || 3 || 1
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Closest without going over: What year was ''The Flintstones'' released? ||  || x || 0+*
|-
| LIGHTNING ROUND A: Who is the best movie Batman? || x || 1+** || 
|-
| LIGHTNING ROUND B: Who[m] would you rather be stuck in an elevator with: Jay or Silent Bob? || x ||  || 1+***
|-
| LIGHTNING ROUND C: These two movies are playing on cable. Which do you watch: ''Star Wars [Episode IV]: A New Hope'' or ''Star Wars [Episode VII]: The Force Awakens''? || x ||  || 1+****
|-
| LIGHTNING ROUND D: Hollywood's best Kate/Cate? || x || 1+***** ||  
|-
| LIGHTNING ROUND E: Excluding sequel numbers, what is the best movie with the word &quot;four/for&quot; in the title? || x ||  || 1 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || x || 2 || '''3'''
|}
.*Ashley (who chose Leia) actually finished in third in the twitter poll. Raul (Chewbacca) won, with Tom (the Millenium Falcon) close behind.

.**Ashley (Poison Ivy) won the twitter poll.

.***Ashley's pitch won the twitter poll.

.****Raul won despite picking a soundtrack that is original music, not licensed.

.*****Jack started the round with Ashley, rather than with Raul.

+According to Brian, even though he couldn't find it, Tom (''Guardians of the Galaxy'') won the twitter poll.

+*Both Raul and Tom guessed 1995, which was over (the year was 1994). However, Jack didn't have another movie prepared, so he ignored this. Tom was slightly faster, so he won.

+**Split decision. Brian disagreed with Jack, who chose Ashley (Michael Keaton) over Tom (Ben Affleck).

+***Split decision. Brian disagreed with Jack, who chose Tom (Silent Bob) over Ashley.

+****Split decision. Raul disagreed with Jack, who chose Tom (''A New Hope'') over Ashley.

+*****Split decision. Brian disagreed with Jack, who chose Ashley (Winslet) over Tom (Hudson).


'''Episode 2: Yippie Ki-yay, Mother Humper (4-17-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 2: Yippie Ki-yay, Mother Humper (4-17-2016) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jUbdlFv85Lc&lt;/ref&gt;

In this episode, the score again resets going into the Lightning Round. However, the two going into the Lightning Round were tied going in, so it did not effect the outcome.

Amy Awesome was originally supposed to appear, but she could not make it, so Langley stepped in.

Early in the episode, Langley's live-stream picture disappeared and was replaced by a still.

In contrast to the last episode, which saw four out of five Lightning Round questions with split decision, none of the five Lightning Round questions in this episode were split (even though the panel was only activated four times).

First episode in which a fighter never receives a point after the first round.

First episode in which a fighter takes an early lead and ultimately finishes in third place.

First episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Brian Hurst || New fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| Langley Neely || New fighter || Second
|-
| Joseph Davis || New fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 91%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Brian !! Langley !! Joseph
|-
| 1: Who should be the supervillain in [the next solo Batman movie]?  ||  ||  || 1*
|-
| 2: Recast a hero or villain from the Marvel Cinematic Universe by gender swapping them, and then tell us why that one's better.  ||  || 1**, *** || **
|-
| 3: Pitch an R-rated version of a G-rated movie.  || 1**** ||  ||  
|-
| 4: What is the best chick flick that a guy would also enjoy?  ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 5: What is Bruce Willis' best non-''Die Hard'' role?  || 1 ||  ||
|-
| '''Scores going into Lightning Round''' || 2 || 2 || 1
|-
| LIGHTNING ROUND A: Which do you watch: ''After Earth'' or ''Battlefield Earth''? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| LIGHTNING ROUND B: What was Pierce Brosnan's best Bond film? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| LIGHTNING ROUND C: Who's the coolest Turtle: Leonard, Michaelangelo, Donatello, or Raphael? || 1*****,+ ||  || x
|-
| LIGHTNING ROUND D: Best movie with the word &quot;gun&quot; in the title? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| LIGHTNING ROUND E: Which is the best movie of ''The Hobbit'' trilogy? || 1+*,+** ||  || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''3''' || 2 || x
|}
.*Joseph lost the twitter poll with only 14% voting for Ra's al Ghul. Brian won 57% with Manbat and Hush while Langley received 29% with Talon and the Court of Owls.

.**Langley and Joseph each picked Loki, respectively swapped with Eva Green and Helena Bonham Carter.

.***Langley also won the twitter poll with 60%, while Brian won 40% of the vote with Jennifer Lawrence/Katniss Everdeen as Hawkeye.

.****Brian also won the twitter poll with 63% for ''Willy Wonka &amp; the Chocolate Factory'', while Langley received 24% for ''Beauty and the Beast'', and Joseph received 13% for ''Star Trek: The Motion Picture''.
*Due to time constraints, the polls were not read for the fourth or fifth questions.

.*****Brian chose Raphael before Langley picked Donatello. Langley said after the fight that he wanted to pick Raphael. 

+Jack didn't activate the panel. 

+*Jack was going to come back to Joseph since he was having trouble deciding. However, since Ashley and Jack both chose Brian (''Battle of the Five Armies''), he didn't need to come back to him.

+**Biggest comeback yet (deficit of three points).


'''Episode 3: We're Not Worthy! (5-1-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 3: We're Not Worthy! (5-1-2016) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-n-D_D5VgQM&lt;/ref&gt;

No episode aired the previous week.

Starting this episode, points earned in the regular round carry over into the Lightning Round.

Once again, a tie breaking question is required before the Lightning Round; however, Jack dropped the rule regarding not going above on the year, which was helpful as once again, both fighters guessed too high.

At the end of the episode, Jack indicates that the show will not be on the following week due to Mother's Day. He indicates that the following week, there will be a championship fight between the three winners.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Ronnie Williams || New fighter || Third
|-
| Kimber Barrett || New fighter || Second
|-
| Samuel Caitlin || New fighter || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 84%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Ronnie !! Kimber !! Sam
|-
| 1: What is the best film about a musician or band? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 2: What is best movie with Hugh Jackman's version of Wolverine? || 1* ||  || 
|-
| 3: What other** movie franchise should have a spinoff film? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 4: What's the best movie that features a &quot;Saturday Night Live&quot; character? || *** || **** || 1
|-
| 5: Real or fictitious, what is the best movie featuring an American President? ||  ||  || 1*****
|-
| TIE BREAKER: What year was ''The Maltese Falcon'' released? ||  || 0 || x
|-
| '''Scores going into Lightning Round''' || 1 || 1 || 3
|-
| LIGHTNING ROUND A: These two movies are playing on cable. Which one do we watch: ''Kindergarten Cop'' or ''Twins''? || x || 1+ || 
|-
| LIGHTNING ROUND B: Who is Hollywood's best James? || x ||  || 1+*
|-
| LIGHTNING ROUND C: What is the best horror movie? || x ||  || 1+**
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || 2 || '''5'''
|}
.*Ronnie, who chose ''X2: X-Men United'', also won the twitter poll with 89% of the vote. Kimber (''X-Men: The Last Stand'') received 11%. Sam (''X-Men'') received no votes.

.**Besides ''Harry Potter'' and ''Star Wars''.

.***Ronnie, who chose ''Office Space'', was eliminated by Jack due to &quot;tenuous&quot; connections to &quot;Saturday Night Live&quot;, even though the question didn't ask for any level of connection beyond one existing.

.****Kimber (''Blues Brothers'') won 70% of the twitter vote, while Sam (''A Night at the Roxbury'') received 20%, and Ronnie (''Office Space'') received 10%.

.*****Sam received the point for ''Abraham Lincoln: Vampire Hunter'' despite not receiving any of the twitter vote. Ronnie (''Air Force One'') won with 67% despite being the first fighter eliminated, and Kimber (''Bill and Ted's Excellent Adventure'') received 33%.

+Split decision. First overturn in Fan Friction. Ronnie and Ashley each had chosen Sam, who chose ''Twins''.

+*Sam said James Cameron, but Kimber couldn't think of an answer in time, so Sam automatically won the point.

+**Split decision. Ronnie and Ashley both disagreed with Jack, who again chose Kimber (''The House on Haunted Hill (1959)'') over Sam (''The Exorcist''). However, Jack let them overrule him.


'''Episode 4: This Time It's Personal (5-15-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 4: This Time It's Personal (5-15-2016) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hfx8pZ0bMtY&lt;/ref&gt;

No episode aired the previous week due to Mother's Day.

In this episodes, points do not carry over to the Lightning Round.  However, as the two fighters going into the Lightning Round were tied, this did not matter.  However, had a fighter earned three points in the regular round, there would have been a bonus.

The first Belt Fight. Brian made a Belt.  Further, the winner of this fight and the winner of Episode 5 will go on to compete in Episode 6 with Hector Navarro.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Samuel Caitlin || 1/0 || Second
|-
| Tom Bennis || 1/0 || Third
|-
| Brian Hurst || 1/0 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 89%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Sam !! Tom !! Brian
|-
| 1: What is the best monster from a monster movie? ||  ||  || 1*
|-
| 2: What is Ryan Reynolds' best role aside from Deadpool? || 1** ||  || 
|-
| 3: Pitch the sequel to ''Beetlejuice''. ||  || 1 || ***
|-
| 4: What movie flopped at the box office but should not have? || 1**** || || 
|-
| 5: What is Sean Bean's death scene in film? ||  ||  || 1*****
|-
| '''Scores going into Lightning Round''' || 2|| 1 || 2
|-
| LIGHTNING ROUND A: What is the best Nicolas Cage movie? ||  || x || 1
|-
| LIGHTNING ROUND B: These two movies are playing on cable. Which do we watch: ''Red Dawn (1984)''... or ''Road House''? ||  || x || 1+
|-
| LIGHTNING ROUND C: What is the best movie based on a video game? || 1 || x ||
|-
| LIGHTNING ROUND D: Who was better: Steven Segal or Jean-Claude Van Damme? ||  || x || 1+*
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || x || 3
|}
.*Brian, who chose The Thing, also won the twitter poll with 75% of the vote. Tom (Pan (the Faun/the Pale Man)) received 25%. Sam (Jaws) did not receive any votes.

.**Sam, who chose ''Buried'', also won the twitter poll with 62%. Brian (''The Voices'') received 25%, and Tom (''The Nines'') received 13%.

.***Brian, who pitched a satire, won the twitter poll with 57%. Tom's pitch for a film taking place in the Netherworld received 43%.  Sam, who pitched a ''Ghostbusters'' crossover, did not receive any votes.

.****Despite winning the point, Sam, who pitched ''Doctor Dolittle (1967)'', lost the twitter poll with only 18% of the vote. Tom (''Treasure Planet'') received 45%, and Brian (''Cowboys and Aliens'') received 37%.

.*****Brian, who chose ''The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring'', also won the twitter poll with 80% of the twitter vote. Sam and Tom each received 10% for ''Goldeneye'' and ''The Field'' respectively.

+Brian chose ''Road House'', leaving Sam with ''Red Dawn''. Sam could not come up with a legitimate argument (even mentioning submarines), and he admitted that he had not seen either movie. Jack gave Brian the point without activating the panel.

+*Split decision. Tom disagreed with Jack, who chose Brian (Steven Segal).


'''Episode 5: Web Show for the Recently Deceased (5-22-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 5: Web Show for the Recently Deceased(5-22-2016)  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=La1AG8ymA8o&lt;/ref&gt;

Tom Bennis returns as Fact Checker as Ashley is fighting. 

Like the last episode, all fighters come in with the same record. However, that is 0-1 in this fight.

The &quot;seating&quot; order (order in which the fighters fight) had the same finish placements as the last episode.

The themes for questions 3 and 4 in this fight have become Fight Club and The Sound of Music.  Although the same themes, for questions 1 and 5, the themes are called Newsies and As Good as It Gets.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Kimber Barrett || 0/1 || Second
|-
| Raul Rodriguez || 0/1 || Third
|-
| Ashley Davis || 0/1 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 84%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Kimber !! Raul !! Ashley
|-
| 1: Which was [Tim Burton and Johnny Depp's] best collaboration? || 1* ||  || 
|-
| 2: What other** villain, DC or Marvel, should get their own movie? || 1*** ||  || 
|-
| 3: Who was the best action film star in the 1990s? ||  || 1**** || 
|-
| 4: What is the best original score composed by Danny Elfman? It does not have to be a Tim Burton movie. ||  ||  || 1*****
|-
| 5: Who was the best movie villain of all time? ||  ||  || 1+
|-
| '''Scores going into Lightning Round''' || 2|| 1 || 2
|-
| LIGHTNING ROUND A: These two movies are playing on cable. Which one do we watch: ''Space Jam'' or ''Scooby-Doo''? ||  || x || 1+*
|-
| LIGHTNING ROUND B: What is the best movie starring Clint Eastwood? ||  || x || 1+**
|-
| LIGHTNING ROUND C: Who is Hollywood's best Margaret/Maggie? ||  || x || 1+***
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 0 || x || 3
|}
.*Kimber, who chose ''Edward Scissorhands'', also won the twitter poll with 71% of the vote. 29% chose Ashley (''Ed Wood''), while Raul (''Sleepy Hallow'') received no votes.

.**Besides Harley Quinn.

.***Kimber (The Riddler) and Ashley (The Mandarin) each received 50% of the twitter vote. Jack then went ahead and voted on twitter to give Kimber the twitter poll win.

.****Despite winning the point, Raul (Keanu Reeves) lost the twitter poll with 22%. Ashley (Sylvester Stallone) won the twitter poll with 44%. Kimber (Bruce Willis) received 34%.

.*****Ashley (''Batman (1989)'') also won the twitter poll with 60%. Kimber, who again chose ''Edward Scissorhands'', and Raul (''Spiderman'') received 20% each.

+Ashley (Captain Vidal from ''Pan's Labyrinth'') also won the twitter poll with 45% of the vote. Kimber (Alex de Large) received 33%, while 22% chose Raul (Ghostface).

+*Split decision. Second overturn of the series. Jack disagreed with Raul and Tom and chose Ashley, who chose ''Space Jam'', because she gave more information about the movie.

+**Kimber could not name a Clint Eastwood movie. She was later given some titles, but chose not to fight, so Jack gave her the point.

+***Kimber chose Margaret Cho but couldn't say anything about her other than that she was cool and had tattoos. She conceded to Ashley, even though Ashley still gave an argument. However, Jack did not activate the panel.


'''Episode 6: Bring Out Your Dead (6-5-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 6: Bring Out Your Dead (6-5-2016) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=re00MPGdBaA&lt;/ref&gt;

Tom Bennis and Kimber Barrett, the hosts of Odd Shaped Panel, and both two-time fighters, as Fact Checkers.

At 2:12:50, this is the longest episode of any Fight series at this point.

Although Hector is listed as a new fighter, he has appeared in Movie Fights twice and TV Fights four times. 

Before the Lightning Round, it is revealed that the bonus for getting three points in the regular round is that one time during the Lightning Round, the person with the bonus can steal the other fighter's choice one time during the round.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Ashley Davis|| 1/1 || Second
|-
| Hector Navarro || New fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| Brian Hurst || 2/0 || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 84%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Ashley !! Hector !! Brian
|-
| 1: What's the best direct-to-DVD/Netflix sequel? || 1 || * || 
|-
| 2: If you were Apocalypse, who[m] would you have chosen as your Four Horsemen? ** ||  || 1*** || 
|-
| 3: What would you all say is the best zombie movie of all time? || 1**** ||  ||  
|-
| 4: What's the best black and white movie of all time? || 1***** ||  || 
|-
| 5: It seems a safe bet that ''Captain America: Civil War'' is probably gonna be the number one highest-grossing movie of the summer, so I wanna know what's number two? ||  || 1+ || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Lightning Round''' || 3 || 2 || 0
|-
| LIGHTNING ROUND A: What's the best movie one-liner? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| LIGHTNING ROUND B: Who is the best movie detective? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| LIGHTNING ROUND C: What is the best movie about baseball? || 1+* ||  || x
|-
| LIGHTNING ROUND D: Who should play the next James Bond? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || '''3''' || x
|}
.*Hector, who chose ''Batman &amp; Mr. Freeze: SubZero'', won the twitter poll with 60% of the vote, while Ashley (''Hellraiser: Hellseeker'') received 30%, and Brian (''Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon: Sword of Destiny'') received 10%.

.**There was a stipulation that the fighters could not use anyone from the MCU (Marvel Cinematic Universe).

.***Hector, who chose Gambit, Caliban, Sunfire (all of whom were Horsemen in the comics), and Deathbird, won the twitter poll with 63%.  Ashley (Deadpool, Iceman, Elixir, and Colossus) received 25%, and Chris (Daken, Sunfire, Polaris, and Mikhail Rasputin) received 13%.

.****Ashley (''Shaun of the Dead'') also won the twitter poll with 58%. Brian (''Dawn of the Dead (1978)'') received 33%, while Hector (''World War Z'') only received 8%.

.*****Ashley (''To Kill a Mockingbird'') actually lost the twitter poll with 27%. Brian (''Citizen Kane'') and Hector (''Sin City'') each received 36%.

+Hector, who chose Suicide Squad, also won the twitter poll with 58% of the vote, while Brian (''Finding Dory'') received 42%. Ashley (''The Secret Life of Pets'') received no votes.

+*Hector chose ''The Sandlot'', but Ashley stole the answer. He then chose ''A League of Their Own''.


'''Episode 7: Young Guns (6-12-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 7: Young Guns (6-12-2016) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j6NqprL8AOM&lt;/ref&gt;

Tom Bennis and Kimber Barrett acted as Fact Checkers even though Ashley was not competing.

The &quot;seating&quot; order (order in which the fighters fight) had the same finish placements as the last episode. Episodes 6 and 7 mark the second consecutive pair in which that happened as it also happened for Episodes 4 and 5.

A different bonus for getting three points before the Lightning Round is introduced.

The topic titles are all changed again.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Austin Singleton || New fighter || Second
|-
| Garrett McDowell || New fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| Billy Pollihan || New fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 84%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Austin !! Garrett !! Billy
|-
| 1: What's the best order to show her [Jack's 6-year-old daughter] [''Star Wars Episodes I-VI'']? || 1* ||  || 
|-
| 2: What's the best movie that's set in outer space that isn't a ''Star Wars'', ''Star Trek'', or ''Aliens'' movie? ||  || 1** || 
|-
| 3: What's the best space battle scene that's ever been in a movie? ||  || 1*** || ***
|-
| 4: Who is the coolest Marvel or DC character, hero or villain, that comes from outer space? **** ||  ||  || 1*****
|-
| 5: What is the coolest space ship from any movie? ||  || 1+ || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Lightning Round''' || 1 || 3 || 1
|-
| TIE BREAKER: What year was the film ''Close Encounters of the Third Kind'' released? || 0+* || x || 
|-
| LIGHTNING ROUND A: Who was the better captain: [James T.] Kirk or [Jean-Luc] Picard? || 1+** ||  || x
|-
| LIGHTNING ROUND B: What's the best M. Night Shyamalan movie? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| LIGHTNING ROUND C: These two movies are playing on cable. Which do I watch: ''Mad Max [2]: The Road Warrior'' or ''Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome''? ||  || 1+***,+**** || x
|-
| LIGHTNING ROUND D: Who is Hollywood's best medical professional? ||  || 1+***** || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || '''3''' || x
|}
.*Austin, who chose only ''Episode VII'', actually lost the twitter poll with 11%. Garrett (''Episodes IV-VII'' plus the prequels optionally) and Billy (''Episodes IV-VI'' followed by ''I-III'' and ''VII'') each received 44%.

.**Garrett, who chose ''2001: A Space Odyssey'', also won the twitter poll with 60%, while Billy (''Guardians of the Galaxy'') received 30%, and Austin (''The Martian'') received 10%.

.***Garrett, who chose the trench run in ''Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope'', and Billy (the Battle of Endor minus Luke vs. Vader) tied in the twitter poll as they did for Round 1 with each receiving 40% of the vote. Austin, who chose the introductory scene from ''Star Trek (2009)'', lost the poll again.

.****Question not specific to movies.

.*****Billy, who chose Superman, also won the twitter vote with 50%. Garrett (Martian Manhunter) received 40%, while Austin (Nova) received 10%.

+Garrett, who chose the Millenium Falcon, also won the twitter poll with 63% of the vote. Austin (the Milano from ''Guardians of the Galaxy'') received 25%, and Billy (the Nostromo from ''Alien'') received 13%.
*After the twitter vote was read, Jack pointed out that Billy and Austin both chose the Enterprise. He had them go with their second choices rather than debate which Enterprise from which ''Star Trek'' movie was better.
**Though he didn't win the poll, this was the only poll in which Austin did not come in last place.

+*Austin waited for Billy to say 1983 and then said 1982. The correct answer was 1977, bring Austin to the Lightning Round.

+**Split decision. Billy disagreed with Jack, who chose Austin (Kirk).

+***Garrett used his bonus, which was to choose to argument second even though he answered first (though this does not appear to have affected the outcome in any way).

+****Jack didn't activate the panel as Austin could not give a legitimate argument for the choice he was forced to take, ''Beyond Thunderdome'', after Garrett picked ''The Road Warrior''.

+*****After Garrett picked Dr. Strange (even though the character has not been in a theatrically-released film as of the date of the fight), Austin could not think of a choice and eventually ran out of time, giving Garrett the victory.


'''Episode 8: Hail to the King, Baby (6-26-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 8: Hail to the King, Baby (6-26-2016) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zq0FyWC5cjY&lt;/ref&gt;

At 2:24:00, this is the longest episode of any Fight.

Jack competes. Initially, his slot is billed as a mystery fighter.

Brian judges in Jack's place.

Tom and Kimber act as Fact Checkers again, even though Ashley is not fighting.

The &quot;seating&quot; order (order in which the fighters fight) had the same finish placements for the third consecutive episode.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Jack Shipley || New fighter || Second
|-
| Langley Neely|| New fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| Amy Awesome || New fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 84%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Jack !! Langley !! Amy
|-
| 1: What is the best biographical movie about a musician? || 1* ||  || 
|-
| 2: Best comic book movie from the &quot;Dark Ages&quot; [between ''Batman'' (1989) and ''Blade'' (1998)]? || 1** ||  || 
|-
| 3: Pitch a good movie that you wouldn't mind seeing a remake of? ||  || 1*** || 
|-
| 4: What is a successful movie that you wish would have bombed? ||  || 1**** || 
|-
| 5: ?***** ||  ||  || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Lightning Round''' || 2 || 2 || 0
|-
| LIGHTNING ROUND A: The best Nicolas Cage performance? ||  || 1+ || 
|-
| LIGHTNING ROUND B: What is the best comedy sequel? ||  || 1+* || 
|-
| LIGHTNING ROUND C1: I'm gonna show you guys two movies. I want you to pitch which one should be an episode of [Brian's show] &quot;The DVD Bunker&quot; and why? +** || +*** ||  || 
|-
| LIGHTNING ROUND C2: Hollywood's best Martin...first or last name? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| LIGHTNING ROUND D: What is the best book-to-movie adaptation? ||  || 1+**** || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || '''3''' || x
|}
.*Jack, who picked What's Love Got to Do With It, also won the twitter poll with 57% of the votes. Amy (''Sid and Nancy: Love Kills'') received 29% while Langley (''Immortal Beloved'') received 14%.

.**Jack, who picked ''The Crow'', actually lost the twitter poll with 11% of the vote. Langley (''Batman Returns'') received 67%, while Amy (''Men in Black'') received 22%. Even Jack voted for Langley as he originally wanted to pick a ''Batman'' movie but decided not to so that there could be more of a fight.

.***Langley, who picked ''Fantastic Voyage'', also won the twitter poll with 63%. Jack (''Predator'') received 38%, while Amy (''Badlands'') received no votes.

.****Langley, who picked ''Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen'', also won the twitter poll with 78%. Amy (''Minions'') received 22% while Jack (''Jurassic World'') did not receive any votes.

.*****The question was supposed to be &quot;What is the best movie of 1994?&quot; However, as points reset for the Lightning Round and Amy was already eliminated and the fight was already running two hours, Jack had Brian skip the question.  Therefore, the only effect was that no one could go in with a [non-specified] bonus.

+Split decision. Amy disagreed with Brian, who chose Langley (''Leaving Las Vegas'') over Jack (''Con Air'').

+*Split decision. Amy disagreed with Brian, who chose Langley (''Beverly Hills Cop II'') over Jack (''Ghostbusters II'').

+**The movies shown were ''Blues Brothers 2000'' and ''Nothing But Trouble''.

+***Question was tossed as Jack had argued for ''Blues Brothers'', not realizing that the movie shown was ''Blues Brothers 2000''.

+****Brian did not activate the panel due to Langley's arguments for ''Gone Girl'' over ''Jaws''.

==Fan Friction References==
{{Reflist}} 

{{Uncategorized|date=November 2015}}

==Gamer Fights==

&quot;Gamer Fights,&quot; hosted by Matt Raub, debuted on June 17, 2016 and airs every Friday. The first six episodes were pre-taped and Fact Checked by Nikole Z. Subsequently, episodes mostly aired live and were Fact Checked by Kristen Brancaccio.  Starting with episode 6, approximately once monthly, episodes would also be available on Smosh Games, with whom the show in made in collaboration.

On the twentieth episode, it was announced that the show would be moving to a once-monthly format.


{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Episode # !! Title !! Date !! Host/Judge !! Fact Checker !! Fighter !! Placement
|-
| 1 || What Was the Biggest Surprise of E3? || June 17, 2016 || Matt Raub || Nikole Z || [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greg_Miller_(Internet_celebrity) Greg Miller] &lt;br&gt; [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smosh David &quot;Lasercorn&quot; Moss] &lt;br&gt; [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MatPat Matthew Patrick] || Second &lt;br&gt; Third &lt;br&gt; '''Win'''
|-
| 2 || Worst Video Game Based on a Movie? || June 24, 2016 || Matt Raub || Nikole Z || [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vsauce Jake Roper] &lt;br&gt; Joshua &quot;Jovenshire&quot; Ovenshire &lt;br&gt; Spencer Gilbert || '''Win''' &lt;br&gt; Third &lt;br&gt; Second
|-
| 3 || Which N64 Game Still Holds Up? || July 1, 2016 || Matt Raub || Nikole Z || [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Playboy_Playmates_of_2012#October Pamela Horton] * &lt;br&gt; Leo Camacho &lt;br&gt; [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smosh Matt Sohinki] || '''Win''' &lt;br&gt; Second &lt;br&gt; Third
|-
| 4 || Best Water Level? || July 8, 2016 || Matt Raub || Nikole Z || Malik Forte &lt;br&gt; Maude Garrett ** &lt;br&gt; Max Song || '''Win''' &lt;br&gt; Second &lt;br&gt; Third
|-
| 5 || Pokémon GO Meets Assassin's Creed! || July 15, 2016 || Matt Raub || Nikole Z || (Michael) Davis &lt;br&gt; Jesse Cox &lt;br&gt; Ashley Esqueda || '''Win'''*** &lt;br&gt; Second &lt;br&gt; Third
|-
| 6 || What Character Should be Playable in Injustice 2? || July 22, 2016 || Matt Raub || Nikole Z || Dan Casey &lt;br&gt; Jovenshire**** &lt;br&gt; [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahalo.com Lon Harris] || '''Win''' &lt;br&gt; Second &lt;br&gt; Third
|-
| 7 || Most Memorable Gaming Rivalry? || July 29, 2016 || Matt Raub || Kristen Brancaccio || Trisha Hershberger &lt;br&gt; Jimmy Wong &lt;br&gt; (Michael) Schroeder || '''Win''' &lt;br&gt; Third &lt;br&gt; Second
|-
| 8 || Which villain deserves his own game? || August 5, 2016 || Matt Raub || Kristen Brancaccio || Jack Conway &lt;br&gt; Maddox &lt;br&gt; Paris Lay || Second***** &lt;br&gt; '''Win''' &lt;br&gt; Third
|-
| 9 || Which Game Deserves an Open World Sequel? || August 12, 2016 || Matt Raub || Kristen Brancaccio || [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smosh Amra &quot;Flitz&quot; Ricketts] &lt;br&gt; Jessica Blum &lt;br&gt; Roger Barr + || '''Win''' &lt;br&gt; Third &lt;br&gt; Second
|-
| 10 || Best Kick Ass Female Character? || August 19, 2016 || Matt Raub || Kristen Brancaccio || Vernon Shaw &lt;br&gt; Erika Ishii+* &lt;br&gt; [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Scrimshaw#Podcasts Mark Donica] || Second &lt;br&gt; '''Win''' &lt;br&gt; Third
|-
| 11 || Best Side Scroller of All Time? || August 26, 2016 || Matt Raub || Kristen Brancaccio || Lasercorn &lt;br&gt; [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rev3Games Anthony Carboni] &lt;br&gt; Britanni Johnson || Second &lt;br&gt; '''Win''' &lt;br&gt; Third
|-
| 12 || Best Employee in a Video Game? || September 2, 2016 || Matt Raub || Kristen Brancaccio || [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alex_Albrecht Alex Albrecht] &lt;br&gt; Alison Haislip &lt;br&gt; Jeff Cannata || Second &lt;br&gt; Third &lt;br&gt; '''Win'''
|-
| 13 || Pitch a TV Show Turned Video Game! || September 9, 2016 || Matt Raub || Alex Hluch || (Michael) Schroeder &lt;br&gt; Brandon Jones &lt;br&gt; [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Team_Unicorn Milynn Sarley]+** || '''Win''' &lt;br&gt; Third &lt;br&gt; Second
|-
| 14 || Which Children’s Cartoon Deserves a Horror &lt;br&gt; Game Reboot? &lt;br&gt; '''Championship Semi-Finals Round 1''' || September 16, 2016 || Matt Raub || Kristen Brancaccio || Matt Patrick &lt;br&gt; Maddox &lt;br&gt; Erika Ishii || '''Win''' &lt;br&gt; Second &lt;br&gt; Third
|-
| 15 || Tabletop Gamer Fights! || September 23, 2016 || Matt Raub || Kristen Brancaccio || Hector Navarro+*** &lt;br&gt; Ivan Van Norman &lt;br&gt; [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matthew_Mercer Matthew Mercer] || Second &lt;br&gt; Third &lt;br&gt; '''Win'''
|-
| 16 || Pitch a Game Based on a Literary Main &lt;br&gt; Character! +**** || September 30, 2016 || Matt Raub || Alex Hluch || Paola Alejandra +*****&lt;br&gt; Stephen Lemieux +*****&lt;br&gt; Ashley Esqueda ++ || Tie for Second &lt;br&gt; Tie for Second &lt;br&gt; '''Win'''
|-
| 17 || Most Replayable Game of All Time? ++* || October 7, 2016 || Matt Raub || Kristen Brancaccio || Woody Tondorf &lt;br&gt; Max Song &lt;br&gt; Jack Conway || Tie for Second &lt;br&gt; Tie for Second &lt;br&gt; '''Win'''
|-
| 18 || Pitch the Video Game Version of an Unlikely &lt;br&gt; Movie ++** || October 14, 2016 || Matt Raub || Alex Hluch || Lasercorn &lt;br&gt; Max Song ++*** &lt;br&gt; Jovenshire || '''Win''' &lt;br&gt; Third ++**** &lt;br&gt; Second
|-
| 19 || What Unlikely Character Should Be in Mortal &lt;br&gt; Kombat? ++***** || October 21, 2016 || Matt Raub || Alex Hluch || OMGitsfirefoxx (Sonja Reid) &lt;br&gt; Milynn Sarley &lt;br&gt; Pamela Horton +++|| Second &lt;br&gt; '''Win''' &lt;br&gt; Third +++*, +++**
|-
| 20 || What Character Should Be President? +++*** &lt;br&gt; '''Championship Semi-Finals Round 2'''+++**** || October 28, 2016 || Matt Raub || Sarah Whittle || Ashley Esqueda &lt;br&gt; Anthony Carboni &lt;br&gt; Dan Casey || Tie for Second &lt;br&gt; '''Win''' &lt;br&gt; Tie for Second
|-
| 21 || What Will Be The Hottest Console This Holiday Season?+++***** || November 25, 2016 || Matt Raub || Kristen Brancaccio || Marisha Ray &lt;br&gt; JD Zelman &lt;br&gt; Adam Murphy || '''Win''' &lt;br&gt; Third &lt;br&gt; Second
|-
| 22 || Pitch A Holiday Themed Game For An Existing Franchise++++ || December 23, 2016 || Spencer Gilbert || Kristen Brancaccio &lt;br&gt; ++++* || Roger Barr &lt;br&gt; Erika Ishii &lt;br&gt; Cesar Solario || Second &lt;br&gt; '''Win''' &lt;br&gt; Third
|}
.*Pamela is the second Playboy Playmate (after Nikki Leigh, also from 2012) to compete on Screen Junkies.

.**Maude (whose name is displayed as Muade) becomes the second fighter (after Spencer) to appear in Movie, TV, and Gamer Fights.

.***Davis is simultaneously undefeated in Movie Fights and Gamer Fights, which no one else has pulled off. However, that is only two fights total.
*Previously, Clarke Wolfe, Ken Napzok, and Coy Jandreau have each simultaneously held undefeated records in Movie Fights and TV Fights with respective records of 1-0/1-0, 2-0/1-0, and 2-0/2-0. 
*Subsequently, Coy would lose a Movie Fight to Alicia Malone; Trisha Hershberger would become the only person to be simultaneously undefeated in TV Fights and Gamer Fights, eventually attaining a 2-0/1-0 record (despite also having a Movie Fights record of 0-6 (shortly afterwards, she would win an episode of Movie Fights, making her the first to win all three fights)); and Brannon Braga would become simultaneously undefeated in Movie Fights and TV Fights with a 1-0 record in each. 

.****Matt refers to scoring 0 points (which Lon did) as &quot;pulling a Joven.&quot; However, Joven has never scored 0 points on Movie Fights or Gamer Fights. The first to do this was Jon Bailey on Movie Fights, and Joven's only appearance on Movie Fights was several months prior.

.*****First time since the premiere episode that the person sitting next to Matt didn't win.

+Roger is the fourth fighter to appear in Movie, TV, and Gamer Fights, after Spencer, Maude, and Trisha.

+*Matt introduced Erika as having appeared on fights on Screen Junkies before, but that is not accurate.
*She would eventually appear on TV Fights (coming in second to Hector Navarro), four days after her second Gamer Fights appearance, which itself was still four weeks in the future.

+**Milynn is the second member of Team Unicorn to appear on Gamer Fights, the week after Alison Haislip. Former member Michele Boyd has appeared on TV Fights, but not yet Gamer Fights.

+***Hector, who just fought his fifth TV fight (and won) three days earlier, becomes the fifth fighter (after Spencer, Maude, Trisha, and Roger) to appear in Movie, TV, and Gamer Fights. So far, nobody has won in all three, though all except Maude have won in two.
*Trisha would later win the 104th episode of Movie Fights, making her the first to win all three.
*Lon Harris would become the sixth fighter to appear in all three, but unlike the other five, Gamer Fights was his ''first'' (rather than third) show. He would reach this during a TV Fights appearance, just five days after his first appearance (a victory) on Movie Fights.

+****First pre-taped episode since the sixth episode. Accordingly, it is also the first to not be fact checked by Nikole Z.

+*****Paola and Stephen are the first pair to tie in a Screen Junkies fight since the eighth episode of Movie Fights, 22 months earlier.

++Though scores aren't always displayed in Gamer Fights, especially during the Boss Battle (Speed Round), it would appear that since there was no such battle in this episode, Ashley sets the record for the lowest winning score in any Screen Junkies fight ever with three points.

++*All the contestants plus Matt wore ties.  However, since Kristen did not, Matt took his off at the beginning of the show.

++**Redemption fight as all contestants have lost at least once and never won.

++***Max is the first fighter to appear in back-to-back episodes.

++****Max is the first fighter to finish in third twice.

++*****First all-female fighter panel in Gamer Fights.

+++Pamela sets the record for longest absence between two episodes in Gamer Fights with 15 weeks.

+++*Pamela is the first fighter to go from 1-0 to 1-1 outside of the Belt Tournament.

+++**Pamela is the third fighter in Gamer Fights (after Ashley Esqueda in episode 5 and Brandon Jones in episode 13) to get the first point but finish in third place. Pamela actually got the first point in both of her fights.

+++***First pre-taped episode since the sixthteenth episode.
*At the end of the episode, Matt announced that the show would be moving to a monthly format.

+++****Unlike the first tournament fight, which consisted solely of 1-0 fighters, this fight included Ashley Esqueda, who was 1-1.

+++*****Pre-taped due to the Thanksgiving break.

++++Pre-taped due to the Christmas break.

++++*Accompanied on the couch by Donald &quot;Dizzle&quot; Davis, who has now appeared on the couch for all three Fight formats.

==Movie Games==

&quot;Movie Games,&quot; hosted by Jeremy Jahns, debuted on November 21, 2015 and airs every other Saturday, alternating with Chris Stuckman's &quot;F1rst and Worst&quot; (it continued to air every other Saturday following the end of &quot;F1rst and Worst&quot; in November 2016).

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 100%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Episode !! Winning Team !! Winner !! Runner-up !! Score !! Losing Team !! Losing Team Members
|-
| 1 || Screen Junkies || Andy Signore || Dan Murrell || 8-7 || Schmoes Know || Mark Ellis and Kristian Harloff
|-
| 2 || Cinenerds || Chris Stuckmann || Alicia Malone || 5-4* || Belated Media || Zan Alda and Michael Barryte
|-
| 3 || Green || JTE || Jason Inman || 7-6** || Unpopular Kids || Matt Raub and Jovenshire
|-
| 4 || Superhero News || Hector Navarro || Adam Hlavac || 8-3*** || Six Degrees || Stacy Howard and Brianne Chandler
|-
| 5**** || Rebels Without Applause || [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonathan_Lipnicki Jonathan Lipnicki] || Benita Robledo || 4-2 || Masters of Fun || Joe Burke and Dayton Sinkia
|-
| 6 || Screen Junkies || Dan Murrell || Andy Signore || 9-7 || Rico's Roughnecks || [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casper_Van_Dien Casper Van Dien] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Neumeier Ed Neumeier]
|-
| 7 || Roadhouse || Sasha Perl-Raver***** || Jejuan Guillory || 9-5 || Hershbarger || Roger Barr + and Trisha Hershberger+
|-
| 8 || Geek Nation || Mark Reilly || [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clare_Kramer Clare Kramer] || 5-1+* || TV Fights || Ken Napzok and Roxy Striar
|-
| 9 || Sword and Shell || Andre Meadows || Katie Wilson || 6-3 || Rotten Tomatoes || Grae Drake and Matt Atchity
|-
| 10 || Wild Bunch || Pat Healy || Hal Rudnick || 6-5 || Elf Shield || JTE+** and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Playboy_Playmates_of_2012#May Nikki Leigh]
|-
| 11 || #FILMGEEK (Profiles) || Scott Mantz || Alicia Malone+*** || 6-5 || Star-Spangled Schmoe || Mark Ellis+*** and Josh Macuga
|-
| 12+**** || Club 33 || Andy Signore+*****, ++ || Mike Carlson || 6-4 || Team 80s || JTE+***** and Dan Murrell+*****
|-
| 13 || Superhero News || Adam Hlavac ++* || Hector Navarro ++* || 7-4 || No Expectations || Matt Raub++* and Joe Bereta
|-
| 14 || Merry Marvelites || Coy Jandreau || Matt Key || 7-6 || Nerd Alert || Francis Maxwell and Kim Horcher
|-
| 15 || Doom Bunnies || Michele Boyd || Ken Napzok++** || 3-2 || Huey Lewis and the Newts || Lee Newton and Andrew Delman
|-
| 16 || David Beckham || Brice Beckham|| David Fickas || 8-7 || Red Halen || Alicia Malone++*** and Mark Ellis++***
|-
| 17 || Cravescape || William Bibbiani|| Jonathan London  || 10-8 || Swayze|| Sasha Perl-Raver++**** and &lt;br&gt; Jejuan Guillory++****
|-
| 18 || House Griffinlink || Will Link || David Griffin  || 9-6 || Dos Padres|| Brent Lydic and Bill Posley
|-
| 19++***** || Flaming Hamlets || John Rocha || Lindsey Pankurst  || 7-7+++ || Streets Ahead || Matthew Ness and Jenny West
|-
| 20 || Cinema Twins || Joshua Chavez || Peter Chavez  || 4-2 || Max Effort || Matt Knost and Shane Bierley
|-
| 21 || Silver Screen || Chris Michael Smith || T.J. Heath || 10-7 || Shadow Council || Teddy Cecil and Nicolas Sato
|-
| 22 || Biggie and Little || Lucas Popowitz || Alex Guez || 9-9+++* || Cut the Check || Jason Fugh and Kyle Bingham
|-
| 23 || Flash || Trevor Reece || Chris Fimbres || 10-6 || R&amp;R || Robert Torres and Roger Barr+++**
|-
| 24 || Coulson || Greg Blanchard || Clarke Wolfe|| 10-10 &lt;br&gt;+++*** || Buscemi || Brad Alkire and AJ Alkire
|-
| 25 || Lifelong Best Friends || Keith Carey || Rob Fee || 9-6 || Los Angeles &lt;br&gt; Brainsaw Massacre || Roger Barr+++**** and John Bower
|-
| 26+++***** || Cuba Gooding &lt;br&gt; Missile Crisis || Andy Signore++++, &lt;br&gt; ++++* || JTE++++* || 6-5 || Freak &amp; Geek || Doug Benson and Samm Levine++++**
|-
| 27 || Study Breakers || Kyle Hayashida || Ryan O'Flaherty || 10-9 || Brosive Bears || Daniel Camacho and Louie Guerrero
|-
| 28 || Sameron || Cameron Rice || Sam Brown || 9-8 || Superhero News || Hector Navarro++++*** and &lt;br&gt; Adam Hlavac++++***
|-
| 29 || Yule Regret This || Joe Starr || Spencer Gilbert++++**** || 7-4 || Blonde Inferno || Sasha Perl-Raver++++***** and &lt;br&gt; Roth Cornet
|-
| 30 || Normal || James Kirkland || Mike (no last name) || 7-7+++++ || Jar Jar Rises || Andy Fiedler and Rob Torres
|-
| 31 || Rocket Buddies || Joshua Staman || Christian Spicer || 7-7+++++* || Black Cats || Brandon Swofford and &lt;br&gt; Jennifer Wenger+++++**
|-
| 32 || Serenity || Iran Quijano || Jade Kim || 5-3 || Spyridon || Josué Silva and Keegan Dunlap
|-
| 33 || The Good and the Ugly || Kyle McFadden || Ify Nwadiwe || 5-2 || Cruise Control || Ben Bateman and Andrew Ghai
|}
.*While the questions for Alicia and Chris were both the same, they were not all asked in the same order. Further, the show did not explicitly state whether the contestants' answers were correct or not or even how many points each contestant got. As such, the correct answers to the questions that were wrong as never revealed, such as Vito Corleone's daughter being named Connie, the clocks in ''Pulp Fiction'' being set to 4:20, or the first place in a sales contest in ''Glengarry Glen Ross'' being a Cadillac Eldorado.

.**Jason was initially ruled to have received only five points as he said that the &quot;E&quot; in the MCU's S.H.I.E.L.D stood for Enforcement, which it does. He was told it stood for Espionage, but that is not true.

.***As Hector had already beaten Adam on points and time, Jeremy did not re-read Adam's passed questions.

.****This episode features the actors who play the interns in the Screen Junkies Plus show &quot;Interns of F.I.E.L.D&quot;

.*****As of March 26, 2016, Sasha is the only competitor on the show who has been on TV Fights and not on Movie fights.  All others have been on both (8, though not all had appeared on TV Fights yet by the time of their Movie Games appearances), neither (14), or only Movie Fights (14). (edit: in episode 11 (air date April 9, 2016), Josh Macuga becomes the second such fighter; he would later be followed by Matt Key, Coy Jandreau very briefly, Michele Boyd, and David Griffin) (subsequent edit: Sasha appears in the 85th episode of Movie Fights (youtube air date May 28, 2016), pushing her into the &quot;both&quot; category; Coy Jandreau, who had very briefly been in the &quot;TV Fights only&quot; category since May 21, also moved to &quot;both&quot; after winning the 85th Movie Fight, the third of five undefeated Screen Junkies victories).

+Roger and Trisha would eventually become the first two people to compete in Movie Fights, TV Fights, Gamer Fights, and Movie Games.

+*Clare had passed on four questions, but Jeremy didn't go back through them as she would need to get all of them right to tie, but there was only a matter of seconds left before she would reach Mark's time.

+**Although JTE is the third repeat competitor (after Andy and Dan), he is the first to play on two different teams.

+***Alicia and Mark are the fourth and fifth repeat competitors and the second and third to play on two different teams.
*Mark is also the first to be on the losing team twice.

+****In this episode:

-JTE was asked what his last name was, but he wouldn't reveal it (Tapia). It is in the title of the episode.

-JTE and Dan set the record for the longest movie chain yet with 12. However, it was beaten by Andy and Mike moments later with 14.
*It was also beaten in episode 26 by JTE and Andy with 13.

-Between the two teams, going into the Twenty Questions round, the teams had a combined 5600 points (2800 each).

-Recently, before Twenty Questions, Jeremy started giving a clue, but due to the skill level of the competitors, he decided not to.

+*****Andy, Dan, and JTE are the first three competitors to appear three times.
*Andy and Dan are the fourth and fifth to play on two different teams (this is the first time they play against each other). 
*JTE is the first to play on three different teams and the second to be on the losing team twice.

++Andy becomes the first two-time winner. He also becomes the first person to be on a winning team three times.

++*Hector, Adam, and Matt are the sixth, seventh, and eighth repeat competitors.
*Matt is the sixth to play on two different teams.

++**Ken is the ninth repeat competitor and the seventh to play on two different teams. Each time, he was on the same team as a co-host of one of his shows (TV Fights, Watching Thrones).

++***Alicia and Mark are the fourth and fifth competitors (after Andy, Dan, and JTE in episode 12) to appear three times and the second and third (after JTE) to play on three different teams.  
*They are also the first two to lose three times.  
*Alicia is the third to be on the losing team twice.
*Mark is the first to be on the losing team three times.

++****Sasha and Jejuan are the tenth and eleventh repeat competitors. Although they appear together again, their team name is changed from Roadhouse to Swayze, after Patrick Swayze, the star of the film ''Roadhouse''.

++*****Besides John Rocha, all of the participants are fans. Similar style episodes would later feature Matt Knost and Roger Barr, both of whom would be on the losing teams.

+++John took 1:34 while Lindsey took 1:58. Since John was faster, he won.

+++*Lucas took 1:03 while Alex took 1:14.

+++**Roger is the twelfth repeat competitor.
*He is the eighth to appear on two different teams and the fourth to be on the losing team twice.

+++***This is the first time both members of the winning team answered all questions correctly in the Third Act. Greg took 1:06 while Clarke took 1:22.

+++****Roger is the sixth competitor to appear three times.
*He is the fourth to play on three different teams.
*He is the third (after Alicia and Mark in episode 16) to lose three times.
*He is the second (after Mark) to be on the losing team three times.

+++*****Episode 26 is the first since episode 12 to feature four Movie Fights veterans.

++++Already the only two-time winner, Andy becomes the first three-time winner. He also becomes the first person to be on a winning team four times.
*He is the fifth to play on three different teams.

++++*Andy and JTE are the first two competitors to appear four times.
*Their third time was also in the same episode as each other.
*JTE is the first to appear on four different teams.

++++**In a bonus episode with Doug and Samm competing with each other in the Final Act, Samm beat Doug 8-6.

++++***Hector and Adam are the seventh and eighth competitors to appear three times.
*They are the first two to appear on the same team for three different episodes.

++++****Spencer becomes the fourth person to appear on Movie Fights, TV Fights, Gamer Fights, and Movie Games (after Roger, Trisha, and Hector).

++++*****Sasha is the ninth competitor to appear three times
**She is the ninth to appear on two different teams (if Roadhouse and Swayze are considered the same team) and the fifth to be on the losing team twice.

+++++James took 1:31 while Mike took 1:32. Both ended by answering the same question incorrectly.

+++++*Joshua took 2:18 while Christian took 3:16. Both ended with wrong answers, but to different questions.

+++++**While this episode (like the previous) was a fan episode, Jennifer is the girlfriend of former competitor Casper Van Dien.</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>4635784</id>
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      <comment>/* TV Fights Episodes 1-50 */</comment>
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      <text bytes="931734" sha1="4dyhtu8lipgfnqmpnjewyp0e4qim069" xml:space="preserve">This page displays the box scores and summaries of Screen Junkies' &quot;Movie Fights&quot; and Screen Junkies Plus' &quot;TV Fights&quot;.  The page does not include impromptu fights as seen on the shows &quot;After the Fight,&quot; &quot;Honest Trailer Commentary,&quot; or &quot;Screen Junkies Universe (SJU)&quot;.

Newly added below are summaries of the episodes of &quot;Fan Friction&quot; (Episodes 1-8), hosted by Jack Shipley; &quot;Gamer Fights&quot;, hosted by Matt Raub; and &quot;Movie Games&quot;, hosted by Jeremy Jahns.

==Movie Fights description and Fighter Rankings==

&quot;Movie Fights&quot;, typically hosted by Andy Signore, typically featured debates between three other people outside of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Screen_Junkies Screen Junkies], such as other YouTube reviewers, on various movie-related questions. Some &quot;Movie Fights&quot; featured people from Screen Junkies, such as Rudnick, Dan Murrell (who typically acts as Fact Checker when not competing), and even Signore himself, in the debate. Each video's title highlights a specific debate about a recent event involving movies, such as the Oscars. Before the switch to the five pre-Speed Round format, the last question of each &quot;Movie Fights&quot; video before the Speed Round, save a rare few, contained a clue to the upcoming Tuesday's &quot;Honest Trailer&quot; video.

As of October 4, 2017, there have been 156 &quot;Movie Fights&quot; that have been hosted on the Screen Junkies YouTube channel. In addition, there is a single &quot;Movie Fight&quot; that has been hosted on the Schmoes Knows YouTube channel between six members of the Schmoes Know Team (three at any given time) and The Screen Junkies team of Nick, Hal, and Dan.  Screen Junkies won the fight. Further, there is a tournament fight that is exclusive to Screen Junkies Plus.

'''FINAL Movie Fights Standings'''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; 
|-
! Ranking !! Contestant !! Record !! Win Percentage !! Total Points !! Points Per Game
|-
| Current Champion || Spencer Gilbert || 6-15 || 0.286 || 80 || 3.81
|-
| 1 || Ken Napzok ** || 3-0 || 1.000 || 17 || 5.67
|-
| T2 || Rob Corddry ** || 1-0 || 1.000 || 6 || 6.00
|-
| T2 || Davis || 1-0 || 1.000 || 6 || 6.00
|-
| T2 || Kofi Outlaw || 1-0 || 1.000 || 6 || 6.00
|-
| T2 || Paul Scheer || 1-0 || 1.000 || 6 || 6.00
|-
| T2 || Sarah Sterling || 1-0 || 1.000 || 6 || 6.00
|-
| T7 || Scott Auckerman || 1-0 || 1.000 || 5 || 5.00
|-
| T7 || William Bibbiani || 1-0 || 1.000 || 5 || 5.00
|-
| T7 || James Clement || 1-0 || 1.000 || 5 || 5.00
|-
| T7 || Jacqueline Coley || 1-0 || 1.000 || 5 || 5.00
|-
| T7 || Alonso Duralde || 1-0 || 1.000 || 5 || 5.00
|-
| T7 || Dan Hernandez || 1-0 || 1.000 || 5 || 5.00
|-
| T7 || Matt Key || 1-0 || 1.000 || 5 || 5.00
|-
| T7 || Jon Negroni || 1-0 || 1.000 || 5 || 5.00
|-
| T7 || Seth Rogen || 1-0 || 1.000 || 5 || 5.00
|-
| T7 || Clarke Wolfe || 1-0 || 1.000 || 5 || 5.00
|-
| 17 || Brannon Braga **|| 1-0 || 1.000 || 4 || 4.00
|-
| 18 || Leonard Maltin || 1-0 || 1.000 || 3 || 3.00
|-
| 19 || Max Landis || 3-1 || 0.750 || 20 || 5.00
|-
| 20 || Kevin Smith **|| 3-1 || 0.750 || 17 || 4.25
|-
| 21 || Dan Murrell || 18-9 || 0.667 || 128 || 4.74
|-
| T22 || John Flickinger || 2-1 || 0.667 || 11 || 3.67
|-
| T22 || Tony Revolori || 2-1 || 0.667 || 11 || 3.67
|-
| 24 || JTE (Josh &quot;The Engineer&quot; Tapia) || 5-3 || 0.625 || 35 || 4.38
|-
| 25 || Amy Nicholson **|| 3-2 || 0.600 || 21 || 4.20
|-
| 26 || Alicia Malone || 7-5 || 0.583 || 53 || 4.42
|-
| 27 || Mike Carlson ** || 11-8 || 0.579 || 87 || 4.58
|-
| T28 || Grae Drake || 1-1 || 0.500 || 10 || 5.00
|-
| T28 || Samm Levine || 1-1 || 0.500 || 10 || 5.00
|-
| T30 || ComicBookGirl19 || 1-1 || 0.500 || 9 || 4.50
|-
| T30 || Graham Elwood || 1-1 || 0.500 || 9 || 4.50
|-
| T30 || Elijah Wood **|| 1-1 || 0.500 || 9 || 4.50
|-
| 33 || Ben Begley || 2-2 || 0.500 || 16 || 4.00
|-
| 34 || Jason Inman || 3-3 || 0.500 || 22 || 3.67
|-
| T35 || Gina Ippolito || 1-1 || 0.500 || 7 || 3.50
|-
| T35 || Germain Lussier || 1-1 || 0.500 || 7 || 3.50
|-
| 37 || Matt Raub || 1-1 || 0.500 || 6 || 3.00
|-
| 38 || Mark Ellis || 4-5 || 0.444 || 36 || 4.00
|-
| 39 || Sasha Perl-Raver || 2-3 || 0.400 || 17 || 3.40
|-
| 40 || Marc Andreyko || 5-8 || 0.385 || 41 || 3.15
|-
| 41 || Kim Horcher || 1-2 || 0.333 || 13 || 4.33
|-
| T42 || Doug Benson || 1-2 || 0.333 || 12 || 4.00
|-
| T42 || Hector Navarro || 1-2 || 0.333 || 12 || 4.00
|-
| 44 || Chris Stuckmann || 1-2 || 0.333 || 12 || 4.00
|-
| 45 || Coy Jandreau ***|| 3-6 || 0.333 || 32 || 3.56
|-
| 46 || DJ Wooldridge || 1-2 || 0.333 || 10 || 3.33
|-
| 47 || Jon Schnepp † || 1-2 || 0.333 || 9 || 3.00
|-
| 48 || Hal Rudnick ** || 8-17 *|| 0.320 || 82 || 3.28
|-
| 49 || Kristian Harloff || 2-5 || 0.286 || 25 || 3.57
|-
| 50 || Andre Meadows || 1-3 || 0.250 || 17 || 4.25
|-
| 51 || Nick Mundy || 4-13 || 0.235 || 53 || 3.12
|-
| 52 || Andy Signore || 2-7 || 0.222 || 34 || 3.78
|-
| 53 || Scott Mantz || 2-8 || 0.200 || 22 || 2.20
|-
| 54 || Joe Starr || 1-6 || 0.143 || 23 || 3.29
|-
| 55 || Roth Cornet || 1-6 || 0.143 || 21 || 3.00
|-
| 56 || John Rocha || 1-6 || 0.143 || 14 || 2.00
|-
| 57 || Trisha Hershberger || 1-8 || 0.111 || 30 || 3.33
|-
| 58 || Roger Barr || 1-11 || 0.083 || 44 || 3.67
|-
| 59 || Kumail Nanjiani || 0-1 || 0.000 || 5 || 5.00
|-
| T60 || Jeremy Jahns || 0-1 || 0.000 || 4 || 4.00
|-
| T60 || Jack Henry Robbins || 0-1 || 0.000 || 4 || 4.00
|-
| T60 || Adry Sotolongo || 0-1 || 0.000 || 4 || 4.00
|-
| T60 || Roxy Striar || 0-1 || 0.000 || 4 || 4.00
|-
| T60 || Baron Vaughn || 0-1 || 0.000 || 4 || 4.00
|-
| T60 || Kara Warner || 0-1 || 0.000 || 4 || 4.00
|-
| 66 || Erin Robinson || 0-3 || 0.000 || 9 || 3.00
|-
| T67 || Tiffany Smith || 0-2 || 0.000 || 6 || 3.00
|-
| T67 || Steve Zaragoza || 0-2 || 0.000 || 6 || 3.00
|-
| T69 || David Alpert || 0-1 || 0.000 || 3 || 3.00
|-
| T69 || Adam Johnston || 0-1 || 0.000 || 3 || 3.00
|-
| T69 || Dave Karger || 0-1 || 0.000 || 3 || 3.00
|-
| T69 || Kassem G || 0-1 || 0.000 || 3 || 3.00
|-
| T69 || Markeia McCarty || 0-1 || 0.000 || 3 || 3.00
|-
| T69 || Perri Nemiroff || 0-1 || 0.000 || 3 || 3.00
|-
| T69 || Van Robichaux || 0-1 || 0.000 || 3 || 3.00
|-
| 76 || Brett Erlich || 0-7 || 0.000 || 19 || 2.71
|-
| 77 || Alison Haislip || 0-3 || 0.000 || 8 || 2.67
|-
| 78 || Chloe Dykstra || 0-2 || 0.000 || 5 || 2.50
|-
| T79 || Charley Feldman || 0-2 || 0.000 || 5 || 2.50
|-
| T79 || Miri Jedeikin || 0-2 || 0.000 || 5 || 2.50
|-
| 81 || Michael Barryte || 0-2 || 0.000 || 5 || 2.50
|-
| 82 || Lon Harris || 0-3 || 0.000 || 6 || 2.00
|-
| 83 || Dan Casey || 0-2 || 0.000 || 4 || 2.00
|-
| T84 || Jeff Cannata || 0-1 || 0.000 || 2 || 2.00
|-
| T84 || Matt Stagmer || 0-1 || 0.000 || 2 || 2.00
|-
| T84 || Billy A. Patterson || 0-1 || 0.000 || 2 || 2.00
|-
| 87 || Cody Decker || 0-3 || 0.000 || 5 || 1.67
|-
| 88 || Brett Weiner || 0-2 || 0.000 || 3 || 1.50
|-
| 89 || Stephen Glickman || 0-3 || 0.000 || 4 || 1.33
|-
| T90 || Jenny Nicholson || 0-2 || 0.000 || 2 || 1.00
|-
| T90 || Jay Washington || 0-2 || 0.000 || 2 || 1.00
|-
| T92 || Yancy Berns || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T92 || Brianne Chandler || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T92 || Erik Davis || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T92 || Amirose Eisenbach || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T92 || Rob Fee || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T92 || Emma Fyffe || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T92 || Maude Garrett || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T92 || Umberto Gonzalez || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T92 || Ed Greer || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T92 || Pat Healy || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T92 || Ian Hecox || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T92 || Adam Hlavac || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T92 || Matt Iseman || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T92 || Doug Jones || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T92 || Jovenshire || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T92 || Jackie Kashian || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T92 || Robert Kirkman || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T92 || Danielle Radford || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T92 || Ryan Right || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T92 || Ashley V. Robinson || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T92 || Adi Shankar || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T92 || Darien Sills-Evans || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T92 || Zack Stentz || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T92 || Evan Susser || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T92 || Josh Robert Thompson || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T92 || Doug Walker || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T92 || Jen Yamato || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T92 || Jonathan Youngblood || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| 120 || Mark Reilly || 0-2 || 0.000 || 1 || 0.50
|-
| T121 || Mark A. Altman || 0-1 || 0.000 || 0 || 0.00
|-
| T121 || Jon Bailey || 0-1 || 0.000 || 0 || 0.00
|}

Rankings have been determined first by Win Percentage. If a tie has resulted, then it is broken by Points Per Game (except in the case of an undefeated fighter, in which number of wins is the primary determinant, followed by Points Per Game). If a tie still remains, the two are separated by Total Points, and then by rankings within the fights (second vs third).  If they still remain tied, they are given the same ranking and put into alphabetical order.

For the purpose of rankings, team fights and elimination tournaments (San Diego Comic-Cons, Wizard World Chicago, Last Fighter Standing, and Debut Deathmatches) have been removed from consideration.  Also, the participants in one fan episode are also not considered, and the New Year's Eve 1999 and 1994 episodes are not counted, nor are the one-on-one fights between Dan Murrell and Max Landis or Scott Mantz and John Rocha.  Screen Junkies Plus Exclusive fights are also not counted. This leaves 123 fighters who have participated in a total of 136 fights as of October 4, 2017.

.*Further, the chart uses Hal's record as 8-17 (the official record) rather than 7-18, which is what his record would be based on the points from episode 1.

.**These fighters have defeated Dan Murrell in an official fight (Kevin Smith and Elijah Wood have done so twice).  Further, Andy Signore defeated Dan during Dan’s first loss, but Andy only came in second place; Andy also beat Dan in the New Year's Eve 1999 episode (episode 64), which is not officially counted.

.***After the 98th episode (aired 8-20-2016), Coy fell to 14th place, one spot below JTE due to his having only 11 points total versus 12 from JTE. Despite this, Coy had an overall better record at this point (two wins and a second-place finish versus two wins and a third-place finish).

†Passed away from complications of a stroke on July 19, 2018.

The series began with a non-competitive debate (Did Godzilla Suck?!, May 22, 2014)&lt;ref&gt;Did Godzilla Suck? (May 22, 2014) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uVOzAXC891M&lt;/ref&gt; featuring Andy Signore, Dan Murrell, and Nick Mundy, with Hal Rudnick moderating.  It took place in the discussion room that Hal uses for discussions he moderates such as in The Screen Junkies Show.  In the debate, Andy and Dan argued for why the movie was good, while Nick and Hal argued against it.

==Movie Fights Episodes 1-50==

&lt;big&gt;'''&lt;big&gt;Question and statistical summary&lt;/big&gt;'''&lt;/big&gt; (x during a tie breaker or Speed Round question denotes the fighter was not competing in that portion, whereas 0 denotes the fighter won the tie breaker but did not receive a point for it (in the case of being pushed on to the Speed Round))'''&lt;big&gt;:&lt;/big&gt;'''


'''Episode 1: Should They Reboot Ghostbusters? (10-12-14)'''&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;Episode 1: Should They Reboot Ghostbusters? (10-12-14) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ofcGAAf_QDc&lt;/ref&gt;

Although he technically would lose this episode, Hal would later be determined to be the winner of this episode after winning episode 52 on 10-11-2015.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Hal Rudnick || New fighter || '''Tie for win''' (officially*)
|-
| Spencer Gilbert || New fighter || '''Tie for win'''
|-
| Nick Mundy || New fighter || '''Tie for win'''
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 55%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 7%&quot;|Hal !! Spencer !! Nick
|-
| 1: Should ''Ghostbusters'' be rebooted? || 1 ||   ||  
|-
| 2: Should Sony’s Spider-Man join Marvel’s ''The Avengers''? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 3: Sam Raimi’s ''Spider-Man'' vs. Marc Webb’s ''Spider-Man''? || 1 ||  ||
|-
| 4: ''Gone Girl'' – great or overrated? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 5: What’s David Fincher’s Best Film? ||  ||  || 1**
|-
| 6: Should William Shatner be in ''Star Trek 3''? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 7: Should we be excited for ''Tomorrowland''? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 8: Could ''Rush Hour'' be a decent TV show? || 1 || 1 || 1
|-
| 9: Does an ''Iron Man 4'' need Robert Downey Jr.? || 1 || 1 || 1
|-
| 10: What is the best comic book TV show on the air right now? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''4*''' || '''5''' || '''5'''
|}
.*Though the game was called as a three-way tie, Hal did not receive enough points to tie and should have finished in third.

.**Despite tying for the win, Nick didn't score any points during the first four rounds.  Not until episode 14 would a fighter again not score any points during the first four rounds.  This would be repeated in episode 16.  In episode 19, Hal Rudnick would not score any during the first five rounds.
*Not counting this episode (as it was a tie, and also the tie was later vacated after episode 52), the record for latest first point for an episode winner is Round 4 (performed three times: episode 20 by Marc Andreyko, episode 28 by Dan Murrell, and episode 45 by Scott Mantz).


'''Episode 2: Captain America vs Ironman (10-19-14)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 2: Captain America vs Ironman? (10-19-14) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vXNiM2lDvSE&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Erin Robinson || New fighter || Second
|-
| Dan Murrell || New fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| Nick Mundy || 0/0/1 || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 55%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question!! Erin !! Dan !! Nick
|-
| 1. Can DC's new movies be as popular as Marvel's? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 2: When will Marvel fail? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 3: Which standalone DC Movie should we be most excited for? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 4: Which DC character should have its own movie? * ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 5: Which Marvel character should have its own movie? || 1 ||  || 1
|-
| 6: Who should be Dr. Strange? **, *** || 1 || || 
|-
| 7: Captain America vs. Iron Man **** || 1 || 1 || 
|-
| 8: Who is our dream director for ''Justice League''? ||  ||  || 1*****
|-
| 9: Who is the best Batman? + ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 10: Best ''X-Men'' cast: old vs. new. ||  || 1 || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || '''5''' || 3
|}
.*Dan went first in this round instead of Erin. For the subsequent question, Nick went first.

.**Dan went first in this round, again skipping over Erin.

.***Andy named the possibilities Ewan McGregor, Ethan Hawke, Jared Leto, Ryan Gosling, and Joaquim Phoenix. None of these wound up being correct (it wound up being Benedict Cumberbatch).

.****Erin started this round, skipping over Nick. However, this is how it should have been.

.*****Nick won with Tony Scott, even though he died in 2012.

+Included movie and TV (both animated and live action).


'''Episode 3: Age of Ultron Trailer Debate (10-26-14)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 3: Age of Ultron Trailer Debate (10-26-14) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oaoSYqjPY7s&lt;/ref&gt;

First episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; 
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Hal Rudnick || 0/0/1 || Tie for second
|-
| Dan Murrell || 1/0/0 || '''Win'''
|-
| Spencer Gilbert || 0/0/1 || Tie for second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 91%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Hal !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Dan !! Spencer
|-
| 1: Who do you think will dominate the 2015 box office - ''Star Wars'' or ''Avengers[:Age of Ultron]''? ||  || 1 || 1
|-
| 2: Best Keanu Reeves movie: ''Point Break'', ''Speed'', or ''[The] Matrix''? || 1 ||  || 2
|-
| 3: Can we take Johnny Depp seriously anymore? || 2 ||   || 
|-
| 4: ''Terminator Genisys'':... Should Arnold [Schwarzenegger] be in it? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 5: Do we want a new ''Pee-Wee'' movie? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 6: ''[The] Nightmare Before Christmas'':... Is this a Christmas or a Halloween film? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 7: Can a movie based on a board game be any good? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 8: Best slasher franchise: ''Halloween'' vs. ''Nightmare on Elm Street'' vs. ''Friday the 13th'' vs. ''Scream'' vs. ''Child's Play'' ...[vs.] ''Saw''? || 1 || 1 || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || '''5''' || 4
|}


'''Episode 4: Best Marvel Phase 3 Movie (11-2-14)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 4: Best Marvel Phase 3 Movie (11-2-14) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mFYYlksNdkk&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Hal Rudnick || 0/1/1 || Second (officially***)
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Barryte Michael Barryte] || New fighter || Third (officially***)
|-
| Mike Carlson || New fighter || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 70%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Hal !! Michael !! Mike
|-
| 1: Which (Phase 3 MCU movie) are we most excited about? || 1 ||  || 1
|-
| 2: ''Avengers: Infinity War'' is gonna be split into two parts? Is this a good or a bad idea?  ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 3: Who should play Captain Marvel? || .5 ||   || 1
|-
| 4: Which Avenger should retire first?  || 1 || 1 || 1
|-
| 5: Which Marvel villains should appear in Phase 3? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 6: Should ''[Captain America: The] Winter Soldier'' be nominated for a Best Picture [Oscar]? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 7: Who should play Joker in a potential Batman solo film? * || .5 || 1 || 
|-
| 8: Can Seth Rogen pull off a dramatic role?** ||  || 1 || 1
|-
| '''Scores going into tie breaker''' || 4 || 4 || 5
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Most Overrated Movie Of The Last Decade? ||  || x || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4*** || 4 || '''6'''
|}
.*Though Andy initially said he'd start with Hal, he quickly changed to Michael B. Mike Carlson started on the subsequent question.

.**Since everyone gave reasons for why Seth Rogen could pull off a dramatic role, Andy took it to the sub-fight of the question, &quot;Who...is the best comedic actor in a dramatic role?&quot;

.***Hal and Michael each scored 4 points, but Hal was incorrectly determined to be tied with Mike Carlson at the end of question 8, so Hal and Mike went into a Tie Breaker. However, Mike should have won at the end of question 8, while Hal and Michael should have tied each other.


'''Episode 5: Does Interstellar Suck? (11-9-14)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 5: Does Interstellar Suck? (11-9-14) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nyHgAPTsBJY&lt;/ref&gt;

Dan Murrell starts as Fact Checker
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Spencer Gilbert || 0/1/1 || '''Win'''
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-Mockery Roger Barr] || New fighter || Tie for second
|-
| Nick Mundy || 0/1/1 || Tie for second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 77%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Spencer !! Roger !! Nick
|-
| 1: Do we like The ''Star Wars Episode 7'' title; what would you have wanted to call it? || 1 ||  || *
|-
| 2: Does ''Interstellar'' live up to the hype?  || 1 || 1 || 
|-
| 3: Best director in the world today? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 4: What is the best movie trilogy of all time? ** ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 5: Should ''Fast &amp; The Furious'' end with #7? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 6: Should Andy Serkis, or any other motion capture actor, be nominated for a Best Actor Oscar? || 1 || 1 || 
|-
| 7: Do we actually need ''Toy Story 4''? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 8: What is the best Disney animated movie? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''4''' || 3 || 3
|}
.*Although jokingly, Andy said Nick got a negative point for the first question.  However, he clarified that he was joking when Nick got his first point in question 4.

.**A picture appeared showing scenes from famous movie franchises that had more than three films. In fact, some of the pictures were fourth movies in the series such as ''Breaking Dawn: part 1'', ''A Good Day to Die Hard'', and ''Rambo (2008)''.


'''Episode 6: Best Quentin Tarantino Movie (11-16-14)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 6: Best Quentin Tarantino Movie (11-16-14) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ddSrvv7dU-8&lt;/ref&gt;

Dan Murrell hosts in Signore's absence.

Jason Inman takes Murrell's place as Fact Checker.

Unless one counts the first episode, in which Hal was ruled to have tied, this episode marks the first example of a competitor taking an early lead and finishing in third.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Hal Rudnick || 0/2/1 || Third
|-
| Mike Carlson || 1/0/0 || '''Win'''
|-
| Nick Mundy || 0/2/1 || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 60%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Hal !! Mike !! Nick
|-
| 1: What do you think of this rumored cast of (the) ''Suicide Squad''? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 2: Is there any hope for the new ''Fantastic Four''?  || 1 || 1 || *
|-
| 3: What other** movie should live on as... a cable TV show? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 4: Can M. Night Shyamalan make a return? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 5: Who is the best Chris: Pine, Hemsworth, Evans or Pratt? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 6: What is the best Quentin Tarantino movie? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 7: Who is the best sidekick of all time? *** ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 8: What movie has the best soundtrack of all time? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 2 || '''4''' || 3
|}
.*First attempt of using Devil's Advocate. It was not successful. Hal and Nick both stated that the movie would be bad.

.**Besides ''Evil Dead''.

.***Dan had Nick go first a second time in a row rather than have Hal start. Hal started on the subsequent question.


'''Episode 7: Which Superhero Wins the Hunger Games? (11-23-14)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 7: Which Superhero Wins the Hunger Games? (11-23-14) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OP4Lhj2Y3xU&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Spencer Gilbert || 1/1/1 || '''Win'''
|-
| Roger Barr || 0/1/0 || Tie for second (officially*)
|-
| Mark Ellis || New fighter || Tie for second (officially*)
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 68%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Spencer !! Roger !! Mark
|-
| 1: Does the ''Hunger Games'' [franchise] suck? || 1 || 1** || 1
|-
| 2: Which major superhero would win the Hunger Games? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 3: What is the best third installment in a franchise? || 1 ||  || 1
|-
| 4: Do we need a young Cyclops and Jean Grey in ''X-Men: Apocalypse''? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 5: What's the ultimate dream [Arnold] Schwarzenegger sequel? *** || 1 || 1 || 1  
|-
| 6: Can the CGI ''Peanuts Movie'' be good? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 7: Which Disney animated movie should be made into a live-action film? **** ||  ||  || 
|- ***
| 8: What is the best movie with an ensemble cast? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''6''' || 2* || 4 
|}
.*Andy called the score as 6-4-4, but Roger only got two points (the two that everyone got) and thus finished in third.

.**Roger wasn't initially awarded a point for question 1, but after Spencer said that he should have mentioned that ''Mockingjay'' was being spread thin by being split into two movies, Andy pointed out that Roger had said that and then awarded Roger a point, giving each fighter a point.
*None of the fighters felt that the movies were bad (based on the two movies that had been released by the time the episode was filmed).

.***After the fifth round, Dan says that 11 points have been given out so far.  In fact, only 10 have been given out.

.****No points were awarded as Andy felt none of the responses were appropriate, but he took blame, indicating that he shouldn't have asked the question.
*In the 79th episode, a question asked which Disney animated movie should ''never'' be given a live-action adaptation. On that episode's After the Fight, the fighters did discuss which one should be.


'''Episode 8: Star Wars VS Star Trek (11-30-14)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 8: Star Wars VS Star Trek (11-30-14) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6Sxk2MJANXQ&lt;/ref&gt;

The episode only ran 38:41 as various shows were filming in the studio that day. The final four questions ''collectively'' were given five and a half minutes.

Jason and Mike were sitting in the wrong spots, so the order of asking questions appears incorrect throughout the episode.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Hal Rudnick || 0/3/1 || Tie for second
|-
| Mike Carlson || 2/0/0 || Tie for second
|-
| Jason Inman || New fighter || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 63%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Hal !! Mike !! Jason
|-
| 1: What should a ''Star Wars'' spinoff film be based on? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 2: ''Star Wars'' or ''Star Trek''? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 3: If you had to pick one movie to represent humanity to aliens, which would it be?  ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 4: Which director could make a good ''Transformers'' movie? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 5: Best Christmas movie? || 1* ||  ||   
|-
| 6: Best movie trailer of all time? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 7: Which movie character would you want to be best friends with? || ** ||  || 1
|- 
| 8: Which movie would you reboot? *** ||  || 1 || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 2**** || 2 || '''5''' 
|}
.*Hal won with ''A Christmas Story'' after only opening arguments. All subsequent questions were also called after only opening arguments.

.**Hal spent too much time saying his answer (Bill Murray from ''Lost in Translation''). Andy immediately went to Jason and never let Hal give any argument before Andy chose Jason's answer (Agent Phil Coulson).

.***Short of Hal winning two points for question 8 (with Jason not winning any), it would not have been possible after question 7 to even tie Jason.

.****Andy incorrectly said that Hal got a third point for question 8, but he was corrected by Dan.


'''Episode 9: New Star Wars Lightsaber - Awesome or Useless? (12-7-14)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 9: New Star Wars Lightsaber - Awesome or Useless? (12-7-14) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FB3YjXV33D4&lt;/ref&gt;

Jason Inman is the Fact Checker.

Not counting the first episode, second example of someone taking the lead early and finishing in third.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alison_Haislip Alison Haislip] || New fighter || Third
|-
| Dan Murrell || 2/0/0 || '''Win'''
|-
| Kassem G || New fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 70%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Alison !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Dan !! Kassem
|-
| 1: What was the best moment in the ''Star Wars: [The] Force Awakens''...trailer? || 1 || 1 || 
|-
| 2: The new ''Star Wars: Episode VII'' lightsaber: like or dislike? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 3: Does the new ''Terminator: Genisys'' trailer excite us? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 4: What's the most unnecessary sequel of all time? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 5: Who is the best James Bond? * ||  || 1 || 1  
|-
| 6: What's our favorite movie death? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 7: Best actor to join a superhero franchise? ||  ||  || 1
|- 
| 8: Which property should Marvel Studios get back: ''Spider-Man'', ''Fantastic Four'', or ''X-Men''? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 2 || '''5''' || 3
|}
.*During the asking of this question, Andy calls the upcoming movie ''Spectre'' &quot;Spectra.&quot; Other discussions led to a delay of approximately two minutes before Andy finally got to ask the question.

'''Episode 10: Should Marvel Fire Andrew Garfield as Spider-Man? (12-14-14)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 10: Should Marvel Fire Andrew Garfield as Spider-Man? (12-14-14) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Kw1nKk2c2Z0&lt;/ref&gt;

In the introduction to this episode, Andy refers to ''Mad Max: Fury Road'' as ''Mad Max: Road Fury''.

Second episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place.

Third example of someone taking the lead and ultimately finishing in third.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Kristian Harloff || New fighter || Second
|-
| Mark Ellis || 0/1/0 || '''Win'''
|-
| Hal Rudnick || 0/4/1 || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 68%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Kristian !! Mark !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Hal
|-
| 0: Should Sony fire Andrew Garfield so we can get Spider-Man in the Marvel Universe? * || 1 ||  || 1
|-
| 1: Best Ridley Scott movie? ||  || 1 || 1
|-
| 2: Who should direct ''Star Trek 3 (2016)''? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 3: Who else** do we wanna see in [the upcoming Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles movie? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 4: Will ''Mad Max: Fury Road'' be better than the old ''Mad Max'' movies? || 1 ||  || 1  
|-
| 5: What would be the ultimate movie crossover? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 6: If he came in the Marvel Universe, who[m] would you want to see [Al Pacino] play? *** ||  ||  || 
|- 
| 7: Best Paul Thomas Anderson movie? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 8: Best film adaptation of a book? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| '''Scores going into tie breaker''' || 4 || 4 || 3
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Which action star do you want to be taken hostage with? ||  || 1**** || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || '''5''' || 3
|}
.*Audible pulled. The fight does not appear in the title cards.

.**Besides Bebop and Rocksteady.

.***Andy did not award any points.

.****Mark won by saying John McClane; Kristian immediately conceded.


'''Schmoes Know Movies Show Episode #176 (12-18-14)'''&lt;ref&gt;Schmoes Know Movies Show Episode #176 (12-18-14) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ae2XdJa6UL0&lt;/ref&gt;

Live from the Schmoes Know Movie Show, starting 34 minutes into the video.

Judged by Andy Signore

No Fact Checker

Fight between the Screen Junkies crew (Nick, Hal, and Dan) vs seven different members of the Schmoes Know crew (Kristian Harloff, Tiffany Smith, Alicia Malone, Mark Reilly, Ken Napzok, J.T. (Josh the Engineer/JTE), and an unnamed member; three members of the Schmoes for any given question).

Some questions were provided live over twitter.

For some questions, there was pre-preparation, whereas for others, there wasn't.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; 
|-
! Teams !! Finish
|-
| Schmoes Know || Lose
|-
| Movie Fights/Screen Junkies || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 81%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question (with Schmoes Know members chosen after reading the question; pre-prepared question?) !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|SK !! MF/SJ
|-
| 1: Who played the best Batman (Tiffany, Mark, Alicia; yes) || 1 || 
|-
| 2: Should ''Back to the Future'' get a reboot? (unknown, Kristian, Alicia; yes) || 2* || 
|-
| 3: Better reboot: Peter Jackson's ''King Kong'' or Gareth Edwards' ''Godzilla''? (unknown, Kristian, Alicia; yes) ** ||  || 
|-
| 4: Who would win between Alien, Predator, or a Colon[i]al Marine? (unknown, Kristian, Alicia; yes) ** ||  || 
|-
| 5: What's the most influential 90's movie? (J.T., Kristian, Alicia; no) *** ||  || 1
|-
| 6: What is the best 80's film of all time? (J.T., Kristian, Alicia; no) ** ||  || 
|-
| 7: Which new actor will have the biggest impact on the new films? (Mark, Kristian, Alicia; no) **** ||  || 1
|- 
| 8: Best movie villain of all time? (Mark, Ken, Alicia; no) ||  || 1
|-
| 9: Movie that most deserves a sequel (Tiffany, Kristian, Alicia; no) ***** || 1 || 
|-
| 10: Michael Bay vs. M Night Shyamalan: Who's the worst [director]? (Tiffany, Kristian, Alicia; no) ||  || 1
|-
| 11: Best plot twist in any movie? (Tiffany, Kristian, Alicia; no)** ||  || 
|-
| 12: Best Scorsese-directed movie? (Tiffany, J.T., Alicia; no)** ||  || 
|-
| 13: Should they make more ''Lord of the Rings Hobbit'' movies? (Tiffany, J.T., Alicia; no)** ||  || 
|-
| 14: Best Marvel Movie? (Tiffany, Kristian, Alicia; no) ||  || 1+
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || '''5''' 
|}
.*Schmoes Know won after Kristian came back and played Devil's Advocate, arguing for why there should be a reboot.  However, it was not until later (after question 10) that Andy (after being called out on twitter) credited them with the bonus point (it was not clear as Schmoes never specifically stated they were playing Devil's Advocate; rather, Kristian simply stepped in for Mark).

.**Six questions were skipped (both teams chose ''Godzilla'' for question 3; neither team wished to answer questions 4 or 11; both teams chose Die Hard for question 6; both teams chose ''Goodfellas'' for question 12; even though Tiffany appeared to want to answer yes to question 13, she didn't, so neither team would say yes)

.***Screen Junkies initially went with ''Pulp Fiction'', the choice of Schmoes Know.  SJ switched to ''Terminator 2: Judgment Day'' and won.

.****Kristian heavily argued that Andy Serkis would be Darth Plagueis, even though that was never confirmed (which Andy pointed out) and it was already known at the time that Darth Plageuis died around the time of ''Episode I''.  The character he plays is Supreme Leader Snoke. Kristian later stated that he read that his followers were telling him that he was saying incorrect information.

.*****Tiffany started arguing for ''Dredd'' before Screen Junkies even gave their answer (''True Lies'').

+To help decide this game-winning question, Andy looked for live responses on twitter.


'''Episode 11: Magneto vs. Gandalf - Best Ian McKellen movie (12-21-14)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 11: Magneto vs. Gandalf - Best Ian McKellen movie (12-21-14) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-qE38V0wXnk&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smosh Jovenshire] || New fighter || Third
|-
| Roger Barr || 0/2/0 || Second
|-
| Nick Mundy || 0/3/1 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Jovenshire !! Roger !! Nick
|-
| 1: Do you agree with Sony's decision to cancel ''The Interview''? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 2: Best movie that bombed at the box office? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 3: Best movie marathon? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 4: What video game should made into a movie? || 1 ||  || 1
|-
| 5: Best movie musical? ||  || 1* ||   
|-
| 6: Best Ian McKellan movie? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 7: Who should play Spider-Man if the rights revert to Marvel? ||  ||  || 1
|- 
| 8: What franchise should Michael Bay produce? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| '''Scores going into tie breaker speed round''' || 1 || 4 || 4
|-
| TIE BREAKER A: Could two Batman take out a Wolverine? || x || 1 || 
|-
| TIE BREAKER B: Who is the best movie archer: Legolas, Katniss, Susan from ''Narnia'', or &lt;br&gt; Hawkeye, or the girl from ''Brave'' [Merida], I'll throw her in too? || x || 1 || 
|-
| TIE BREAKER C: Rick Moranis or Steve Guttenberg? || x ||  || 1**
|-
| TIE BREAKER D: ''White House Down'' or ''Olympus Has Fallen''? || x ||  || 1***
|-
| TIE BREAKER E: Best Adam Sandler film? || x ||  || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1**** || 6***** || '''7'''
|}
.*Andy originally did not want to give any points, but he reluctantly gave a point to Roger.

.**Nick said Rick Moranis first, and Roger agreed

.***Nick and Roger both said ''White House Down'', then Nick switched to ''Olympus Has Fallen'' and immediately won the point.

.****First episode in which a fighter finishes with only one point.

.*****First of two episodes (the other being episode 15) in which a fighter scores 6 points and only comes in second place. 
*However, in episode 15, this was based on Trisha Hershberger's receiving a point for a pre-Speed Round tie breaker question, in which the winner of the episode (ComicBookGirl19) was not involved. Under the revised rules, Trisha would have finished with only 2 points.


'''Episode 12: Best &amp; Worst of 2014 (12-28-14)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 12: Best &amp; Worst of 2014 (12-28-14) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JGGOEgKLig0&lt;/ref&gt;

Hosted by Dan Murrell

Jason Inman as Fact Checker

First regular episode of the show in which there are no questions for which more than one fighter gets any points.

Nick becomes the second competitor to appear on and win two consecutive episodes (the first was Dan Murrell in episodes 2/3).

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Hal Rudnick || 0/5/1 || Second
|-
| Andy Signore || New fighter || Third
|-
| Nick Mundy || 1/3/1 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 55%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Hal !! Andy !! Nick
|-
| 1: Best movie of 2014? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 2: Worst movie of 2014? ||  ||  || 1*
|-
| 3: Best performance of 2014? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 4: Which actor/actress are we tired of? || 1 ||  ||   
|-
| 5: Best movie weapon of all time? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 6: Best movie catch phrase? ||  || 1 || 
|- 
| 7: Best opening scene from a movie? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 8: Worst movie ending? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| '''Scores going into tie breaker speed round''' || 3 || 2 || 3
|-
| TIE BREAKER A: Best Arnold Schwarzenegger movie ||  || x || 1
|-
| TIE BREAKER B: Coolest female protagonist || 1** || x || 
|-
| TIE BREAKER C: Most depressing movie ever ||  || x || ***
|-
| TIE BREAKER D: Better Spoof: ''Space Balls'' or ''Galaxy Quest'' ||  || x || 1
|-
| TIE BREAKER E: If you could unsee what movie, what would it be? ||  || x || 1****
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || 2 || '''6'''*****
|}
.*Nick stated that this was the first time he won two [questions] in a row, yet he did this in the first two questions of the previous episode.

.**Hal got the second tie breaker question for naming a character (Ripley) rather than an actress (Linda Hamilton).

.***Dan would not give anyone the point for either response (''Closer'' by Nick and ''The Fault in our Stars'' by Hal).

.****Nick won on a technicality as Hal answered 1999's ''Godzilla'', when it was in fact from 1998.  Oddly, Nick's answer was ''Zach Braff''.

.*****After Nick won, Dan said Nick won his first Movie Fight. However, Nick's first victory was the previous week.


'''Episode 13: What's the Best Year in Movies EVER? (1-11-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 13: What's the Best Year in Movies EVER? (1-11-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dRUCuLUfl8E&lt;/ref&gt;

Jason Inman as Fact Checker

Speed Round is added starting in this episode.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Spencer Gilbert || 2/1/1* || Second
|-
| Dan Murrell || 3/0/0 || '''Win'''
|-
| Mike Carlson || 2/1/0 || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 66%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Spencer !! Dan !! Mike
|-
| 1: Are we excited by the ''Ant-Man'' trailer?  || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 2: Best Liam Neeson movie? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 3: Do we want a Gambit solo film with Channing Tatum?  ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 4: Best year in the history of cinema?  ||  || 1 ||   
|-
| 5: What would be a great movie ride?  ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 6: What TV show would you want to see on an IMAX screen?  || 1 ||  || 
|- 
| 7: Best Tim Burton Movie?  ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 8: Worst Ben Affleck Movie?  || 1 || 1 || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 3 || 4 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: ''Dante's Peak'' or ''Volcano''? || 1** ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Movie actors or directors: ...name me the best Christopher. ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Best ''Die Hard'' Sequel ||  || 1*** || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Who wins in a fight: Judge Dredd or Robocop? ||  || 1**** || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || '''7''' || 2
|}
.*Spencer is introduced as having a 2-2 record.  If his tie for the win is counted as a win, he should have been 3-1 (or at least 2-1-1).
*After episode 52, when Hal was declared the winner of episode 1, Spencer's 2-2 record coming into this fight actually is retroactively made accurate.  However, the issue still remains that Hal only received four points in episode one, and he should not have been declared as having been part of the tie.

.**Spencer said ''Dante's Peak'' first.

.***Both answered with the third movie, but based on how Dan said it (''3'', rather than ''Vengeance''), Andy ruled in favor of him.

.****When Spencer started his argument for Judge Dredd, he said he should have picked Robocop. Andy ruled for Dan.


'''Episode 14: Oscar Snub's 2015: Who Got Screwed?! (1-18-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 14: Oscar Snub's 2015: Who Got Screwed?! (1-18-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AK85kH5s2zc&lt;/ref&gt;

The Fan Cam (rather than Dan Cam) is used in this episode, with Miss Movies as Fact Checker.

Dan Murrell is given the Title Belt at the beginning of this episode.  He agrees to make the episode a Title Bout, allowing the possibility for him to lose the Belt.

Dan becomes the second fighter (after Nick) to appear on and win two consecutive episodes.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Jason Inman || 1/0/0 || Third
|-
| Mark Ellis || 1/1/0 || Second
|-
| Dan Murrell || 4/0/0 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 86%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Jason !! Mark !! Dan
|-
| 1: Worst 2015 Oscar Snub?  ||  || 1* || 
|-
| 2: What film should win Best Picture? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 3: Best performance from a 2015 Oscar nominated actor or actress?  ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 4: Do we really need more Avatar sequels? ||  || 1 ||   
|-
| 5: What is our best biographical movie? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 6: Pitch Chris Hemsworth’s next movie ||  ||  || 1
|- 
| 7: Worst Johnny Depp performance? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 1 || 3 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: The worst film starring Adam Sandler? || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Who[m] would you save in a fire first? Ben Affleck or Matt Damon? || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: These two movies are both playing on cable....Which do you watch: ''Mean Girls'' or ''Clueless''? || x ||  || 1**
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: These two movies are also both on cable. Which do you choose: ''The Last Airbender'' or ''After Earth''? || x || 1*** || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Hollywood's best Kevin? || x ||  || 1 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1**** || 5 || '''6'''
|}
.*According to Jason, he also chose the lack of nomination for ''The Lego Movie'', but he lost a coin loss and couldn't use the response that resulted in Mark's point.

.**Dan said ''Clueless'' first.

.***Mark said ''After Earth'' first.

.****Second episode in which a fighter finishes with only one point.


'''Episode 15: Should Star Wars Ditch George Lucas? (1-25-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 15: Should Star Wars Ditch George Lucas? (1-25-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=68BILWRS8ac&lt;/ref&gt;

Third episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place.

Fourth example of someone taking the lead and ultimately finishing in third (second time for Nick).

Nick got points for the first two questions and pulled into an early lead but failed to earn any points beyond question 2, a repeat of something previously done by Alison Haislip in episode 9; Nick had six more opportunities (including a tie breaker against only one competitor), just as Alison did.

First of two episodes in which a total of 15 points were awarded.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Trisha Hershberger || New fighter|| Second
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comic_Book_Girl_19 ComicBookGirl19] || New fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| Nick Mundy || 2/3/1 || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Trisha !! CBG19 !! Nick
|-
| 1: Recast a comic book movie role  ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 2: Should George Lucas have any say in the new ''Star Wars''? || 1 ||  || 1
|-
| 3: Which film would have been better if its original director had made it? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 4: Best performance by a musician-turned-actor? ||  || 1 ||   
|-
| 5: What’s the best movie of 1995? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 6: Best use of product placement in a film? || 1 ||  || 
|- 
| 7: What film do you wish had bombed? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Best twist ending of all time (asked by Dan) || 1 || x || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 3* || 4 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: ''Kick-Ass'' or ''Super''? ||  || 1** || x 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Best movie with &quot;American&quot; in the title? ||  || 1*, *** || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Best Hollywood Jennifer || 1**** ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Best ''National Lampoon's Vacation'' sequel? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Both of these movies are playing on cable. Which should I watch: ''Speed 2: Cruise Control'' or ''Under Siege 2: Dark Territory''? || 1***** ||  || x
|-
| TIE BREAKER: What was the last good movie with Bruce Willis? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 6 || '''7'''* || 2
|}
.*Trisha was given a point for the tie breaker between her and Nick to go to the Speed Round.  This was removed in subsequent episodes involving just two fighters as CBG19 was at a disadvantage since she wasn't part of the tie break. Using the proper rules, CGB would win after the second Speed Round question with a score of 6-2. Dan even needed to clarify how many points Trisha had.

.**Trisha didn't both fighting.

.***Trisha ran out of time.

.****ComicBookGirl19 had no argument.

.*****ComicBookGirl19 gave up.


'''Episode 16: Should Indiana Jones be Rebooted w/Chris Pratt? (2-1-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 16: Should Indiana Jones be Rebooted w/Chris Pratt? (2-1-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZvT91FX7Hx4&lt;/ref&gt;

In this episode, it was determined that the winner and ComicBookGirl19 would be moving on in a tournament to win Dan Murrell's belt.

Not counting the first episode, fifth episode in which a competitor takes a the lead and ultimately finishes in third.

Not counting the first episode, this is the second of [as of January 16, 2017] two episodes (coincidentally consecutive as well) in which 15 total points are awarded.  No episode has yet featured the awarding of more than 15 points.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Spencer Gilbert || 2/2/1 || Third
|-
| Alicia Malone || New fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| Roger Barr || 0/3/0 || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Spencer !! Alicia !! Roger
|-
| 1: Did the ''Fantastic Four'' trailer get us excited about the new movie?  ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 2: Should a ''Fantastic Four'' movie be so serious? || 1 || 1 || 
|-
| 3: ''Ghostbusters'' cast – What do you think of the cast – exciting or expected? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 4: What's the best reboot of all time? || 1 ||  ||   
|-
| 5: Who should play the Beast?  ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 6: What's the best sports movie of all time? ||  || 1 || 
|- 
| 7: Do we want an ''Indiana Jones'' Reboot? ||  ||  || 2*
|-
| TIE BREAKER A: Best movie voice: Morgan Freeman or James Earl Jones? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| TIE BREAKER B: Best Michael Mann-directed film that isn't ''Heat''? ||  || 1** || x
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 3 || 4 || 4
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: A movie is playing on cable. Which one should we watch: ''Beverly Hills Cop 2'' or ''Ghostbusters 2''? || x ||  || 1***
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Hollywood's best Tom? || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Which movie star would it be more fun to share an Uber with: Meg Ryan or Reese Witherspoon? || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: What's the best Christmas movie that's okay to watch during the rest of the year? || x || 1 || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 3 || '''7''' || 5 
|}
.*Roger was able to tie by using the Devil's Advocate argument.  His successful argument lead to double points. As of January 16, 2017, this is the last successful Devil's Advocate point.

.**Spencer gave up after Alicia said ''Collateral''. 

.***Alicia didn't say ''Ghostbusters 2'' fast enough.


'''Episode 17: Does The Hobbit Suck (2-8-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 17: Does The Hobbit Suck (2-8-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g1sqp71MzqU&lt;/ref&gt;

The Screen Junkies team (Andy Signore, Hal Rudnick, Spencer Gilbert, and Nick Mundy) did a tag-team rotation. Only one was allowed to fight at a time, even though Jeremy and Kristian were allowed to fight as a pair.

This team fight episode is not counted in overall statistics.

Hosted by Dan Murrell

Jason Inman as Fact Checker
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Teams !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Jeremy Jahns and Kristian Harloff || N/A || Lose
|-
| Screen Junkies Team || N/A || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Jeremy, Kristian !! SJ Team
|-
| 1: Do the ''Hobbit'' movies suck? (vs Hal) || 1 ||  
|-
| 2: Best action movie franchise (vs Nick) ||  || 1
|-
| 3: Best Nic Cage movie since ''The Rock''? (vs Spencer) || 1 ||
|-
| 4: Who is the best action star since the 1980s? (vs Andy) ||  || 1
|-
| 5: What is the best Steven Spielberg film? (vs Hal) || 1 ||
|-
| 6: Best movie with &quot;movie&quot; in the title? (vs Nick) ||  || 1
|- 
| 7: Should ''Back to the Future'' get a reboot? (vs Andy) * ||  || 
|-
| 8: Worst movie to win the Oscar for Best Picture? (vs Spencer) ||  || 1
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round (Jeremy vs Andy)''' || 3 || 4
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: What is the worst Marvel Cinematic Universe movie? ||  || 1 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: These two movies are on cable at the same time... Which one do you pick? ''The Blair Witch Project'' or ''Cloverfield''? || 1** || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Who is Hollywood's best Jon/John? ||  || 1 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: These two movies are on cable at the same time... Which one do you watch? ''Die Hard 5'' or ''Pirates of the Caribbean 4''? || *** || 1  
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || '''7'''
|}
.*Fight was skipped due to argument over what the question was asking. On the 52nd episode of the show, Dan indicated that there was a deleted scene in which Andy and Dan argue. Audio of it was eventually shown in a PLUS-exclusive episode of the Screen Junkies Show aired on December 31, 2016.

.**Jeremy said ''Cloverfield'' first.

.***Jeremy answered ''Die Hard 5'' thinking he heard ''Die Hard 4''. He couldn't make an argument.


'''Episode 18: Who Should Marvel's Spider-Man Fight Next? (2-15-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 18: Who Should Marvel's Spider-Man Fight Next? (2-15-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jFnP4dLUxpk&lt;/ref&gt;

This is the second Title Belt Fight.

Spencer Gilbert acts as Fact Checker
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| ComicBookGirl19 || 1/0/0 || Third
|-
| Alicia Malone || 1/0/0 || Second
|-
| Dan Murrell || 5/0/0 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! CBG19 !! Alicia !! Dan
|-
| 1: Pitch the next Spider-Man solo film ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 2: Besides Wolverine, which X-Men character should join the MCU? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 3: Best SNL skit turned into a movie? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 4: Worst first date movie? ||  || 1 ||   
|-
| 5: Movie character for President? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 6: Should there be a ''Spaceballs 2''? ||  || 1 || 
|- 
| 7: Best comedy sequel? ||  || 1 || 1 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 3 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Which sequel would be better: ''Austin Powers 4'' or ''Rush Hour 4''? || x ||  || 1*
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Who wins in a fight: Darth Vader or Batman? || x ||  || 1*
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: These two movies are playing on cable. Which should we watch: ''Passenger 57'' or ''Money Train''? || x || ** || 1*
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 2 || 3 || '''6'''
|}
.*All three of Dan's Speed Round points essentially came from his being faster.

.**Alicia didn't even bother trying to argue the third question.


'''Episode 19: Zack Snyder's Aquaman: Awesome or Awful? (2-22-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 19: Zack Snyder's Aquaman: Awesome or Awful? (2-22-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pgt1VN5VZos&lt;/ref&gt;

The first-, second-, and third-place finishers all sat in the same seats as the previous episode's respective finishers.

It was announced that fighters would need to win 2 fights to take on Dan Murrell for the belt. The winner of this fight would go against Nick Mundy (2/4/1 record), who was given a first round bye, and one person yet to be determined (see episode 20) in a semi-final (episode 21).

Spencer Gilbert (2/3/1 record) was also shown to be a fighter in the other semi-final match.  As seen in episode 21, Spencer had to take Nick's place in the first semi-final.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Hal Rudnick || 0/6/1 || Third
|-
| Tiffany Smith || New fighter* || Second
|-
| Mike Carlson || 2/2/0 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 95%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Hal !! Tiffany !! Mike
|-
| 1: Best movie of 2014 that didn’t receive any Oscar nominations? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 2: Best film never nominated for Best Picture ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 3: Thoughts on new Aquaman costume ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 4: Ultimate DC/Marvel Crossover Movie ||  || 1 ||   
|-
| 5: Actor/Actress that should be in Neill Blomkamp’s ''Alien'' ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 6: Best Time Travel Movie || 1** ||  || 
|- 
| 7: Best movie world to be trapped in for a month || 1 ||  ||  
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Which of these two movie sequels do we want to see with its original cast: ''The Mask 2'' or ''Wayne's World 3''? || *** || 0 || x
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' **** || 2 || 2 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Both of these movies are playing on cable. What should we watch: ''Demolition Man'' or ''Cliffhanger''? || x || 1 || ***** 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Many many years from now, which of these will be rebooted...first: ''Forrest Gump'' or ''The Shawshank Redemption''? || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Best movie with the word &quot;three&quot; in the title? || x ||  || 1 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Better Pixar Movie: ''Cars 2'' or ''Monsters University''? || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: These two movies are playing on cable. Pick one: ''Fifty Shades of Grey'' or ''Jupiter Ascending''? || x ||  || 1 
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Who is the best Hollywood Michael? || x ||  || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 2 || 5 || '''6'''
|}
.*Though Tiffany is listed as a new fighter, she previously competed in the team competition that aired on the Schmoes Know channel (Dec 18, 2014).

.**Hal broke the record for latest first point in a match by not scoring until the sixth round.  Previously, three people (Nick Mundy in episode 1 (tie for first), Jason Inman in episode 14 (third place), and Roger Barr in episode 16 (second place)) had held the record with the fifth round.  Hal’s record would be tied by Michael Barryte in episode 34.

.***Even with a few seconds to think, Hal gave the same response as Tiffany (''The Mask 2''), sealing his loss.  From this point on, doing so is referred to as &quot;pulling a Hal Rudnick.&quot;

.****First episode to contain 4 binomial Speed Round questions even though episode 11 had three binomial questions and one multiple choice.

.*****Mike used Sylvester Stallone as an arguing point for ''Cliffhanger'', but ''Demolition Man'' also has Stallone. Granted, Mike did not get the point.


'''Episode 20: Which Kids' Franchise Needs a Gritty Reboot? (3-1-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 20: Which Kids' Franchise Needs a Gritty Reboot? (3-1-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1SXYYDSAZZY&lt;/ref&gt;

First episode shot at Screen Junkies Studios.

It also is the first episode where the fighters are given voice-over introductions by Jon Bailey with their pictures and records (even though all the fighters are new in this episode).

New Speed Round music is introduced.

The first-, second-, and third-place finishers all sat in the same respective seats for a third episode in a row.

Sixth episode in which a competitor takes an early lead and ultimately finishes in third.

Fourth episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place.

It is the first in which a fighter gets no points after question 1.

Jason Inman and Dan Murrell gave a dedication to Leonard Nimoy who passed away on 2-27-2015.

The winner of this fight would go against Nick Mundy (2/4/1 record) and Mike Carlson (winner of episode 20) in a semi-final to take Dan Murrell's title belt. However, as seen in episode 21, Nick was replaced by Spencer, with Nick being pushed back to episode 24.

First episode since episode 1 to feature three new fighters.  Excluding the fan episode (25), this did not happen again until December 26, 2015, 43 episodes later.

Dan specifically references this episode by contestants and date in the post-Round 1 cleanup of episode 67.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Matt Raub || New fighter || Third
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Zaragoza Steve Zaragoza] || New fighter || Second
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marc_Andreyko Marc Andreyko] || New fighter || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Matt !! Steve !! Marc
|-
| 1: Should the Power Rangers movie be like the short film? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 2: Kids' property that needs a hard edged reboot? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 3: Best film starring Will Smith? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 4: Best movie tagline? ||  ||  || 1*  
|-
| 5: Bring back one movie star from the dead? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 6: Best movie with the character's name in the title? ||  || 1 || 
|- 
| 7: Best movie heroine? ||  || 1 ||  
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 1 || 4 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Which of these do we watch: ''X-Men: The Last Stand'' or ''Spiderman 3''? || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Best voice performance in a Disney movie || x ||  || 1**
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Best spoof movie || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Excluding ''Die Hard'', best Bruce Willis movie || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Best Hollywood Jason *** || x ||  || 1****
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1***** || 5 || '''6'''
|}
.*No one attempted to argue against Marc's answer (&quot;In space, no one can hear you scream,&quot; from ''Alien'').

.**Mark was faster than Steve in saying Robin Williams as Genie.

.***Upon questioning by Mark, specified as an actor, not a director etc. or character.

.****Initially, Andy called Steve the winner, but quickly changed his mind. This also marks the first time that someone has been behind by three points in the Speed Round and ultimately won.

.*****Third episode in which a fighter finishes with only one point.  Also the first episode in which a fighter never received any points after the first round.


'''Episode 21: Avengers: Age of Ultron End Credits Scenes! (3-8-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 21: Avengers: Age of Ultron End Credits Scenes! (3-815) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SdWkmcVbG4o&lt;/ref&gt;

Tournament semi-final match #1.

Nick Mundy was supposed to appear in this episode, but he could not due to illness.  Instead of Mundy-mania, there was Spenny Slam.

Fifth episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Mike Carlson || 3/2/0 || Second
|-
| Marc Andreyko || 1/0/0 || Third
|-
| Spencer Gilbert || 2/3/1 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Mike !! Marc !! Spencer
|-
| 1: Have we seen too much of ''Avengers Age of Ultron'' from the trailers? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 2: Pitch the perfect end credits scene for ''Avengers 2'' * ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 3: Who would win in a fight: Spider-Man or Iron Man? || 1 || 1 || 
|-
| 4: What is the best movie robot? ||  || 1 ||   
|-
| 5: What is the best movie with Jeff Goldblum in it? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 6: Pitch a new action franchise with The Rock as the star.  ||  ||  || 1
|- 
| 7: Best Disney villain? ||  ||  || 1 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 3 || 2 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Who wins in a fight: Chuck Norris or Danny Trejo? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Both of these movies are playing on cable. What do we watch: ''Batman and Robin'' or ''Twilight: New Moon''? ||  || x || 1**
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Hollywood's best Steven/Stephen? *** || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Best John Williams score that's not ''Star Wars''? ||  || x || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || 2 || '''6'''
|}
.*Dan gives his own idea of what should have happened in a post-credits scene.

.**Spencer was faster at saying ''Batman and Robin''.

.***Spencer conceded on this question. His losing answer was Stephen Colbert (while Mike said Spielberg).  In episode 17, in a similar question for Jon/John, Jeremy Jahns answered Jon Stewart and also lost.


'''Episode 22: Star Wars Spinoffs - Good Idea or Bad Idea? (3-15-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 22: Star Wars Spinoffs - Good Idea or Bad Idea? (3-15-2015) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wW6ncUY-8ZA&lt;/ref&gt;

The winner of this fight would move on in a tournament to fight against Nick Mundy and another fighter in the second semi-final.

Erin Robinson returns after a 19 episode absence (a record at the time, which would be broken nine times (but not each time a new record) before she would take it back in her next appearance in episode 67).

Andy announces in this episode that fans can send videos in a competition to come watch a taping of Movie Fights.

He also announces that ''Leprechaun 4'' will be Screen Junkies' first live viewing video.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Jason Inman || 1/1/0 || Second
|-
| Roger Barr || 0/4/0 || '''Win'''
|-
| Erin Robinson || 0/1/0 || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Jason !! Roger !! Erin
|-
| 1: ''Star Wars'' Spinoffs: Good idea or Bad idea? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 2: Are we excited for ''Tomorrowland''? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 3: Pitch a Tim Burton dream project || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 4: Which movie character should get a comeback? ||  ||  || 1 
|-
| 5: Best revenge film of all time? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 6: Best movie villain of the 1990s? ||  || 1 || 
|- 
| 7: Lamest movie monster of all time? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 4 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: What is Steven Spielberg's worst film? * || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: You have to listen to one movie song for the rest of your life on repeat. Which one do you pick: &quot;My Heart Will Go On&quot; from ''Titanic'' by Celine Dion or &quot;Let it Go&quot; from ''Frozen''? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Whose next movie are you more excited for: Michael Bay or M. Night Shyamalan? ||  || 1 || x 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 3 || '''6'''** || 1***
|}
.*Jason answered ''1942''.  Roger agreed and gave the point to Jason, but the film was called ''1941'', which Dan pointed out.

.**Roger finally gets a win after four losses.

.***Fourth episode in which a fighter scores only one point.


'''Episode 23: Iron Man VS Darth Vader (3-22-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 23: Iron Man VS Darth Vader (3-22-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZQkf3jHEpqY&lt;/ref&gt;

The winner of this fight would move on in a tournament to fight against Nick Mundy and Roger Barr (winner of episode 22) in the second semi-final.

Sixth episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place.

Not counting the first episode, seventh episode in which a competitor takes an early lead and ultimately finishes in third.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Alicia Malone || 1/1/0 || '''Win'''
|-
| Kristian Harloff || 0/1/0 || Second
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Access_Hollywood Scott Mantz] || New fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Alicia !! Kristian !! Scott
|-
| 1: Does the trailer for Adam Sandler's ''Pixels'' excite us? || 1 || 1 || 
|-
| 2: What movie trailer revealed too much of the movie? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 3: What movie do we never want a sequel/remake to? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 4: What actor could take over an action franchise? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 5: Which actor should come out of retirement? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 6: ''Star Wars'' VS Marvel - best fight! || 1 ||  || 
|- 
| 7: What's the best final film of a film series? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 3 || 3 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Who is Hollywood's best Robert? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Best movie starring Jaden Smith? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: These two movies are playing on cable. Which should we watch: ''XXX: State of the Union'' or ''2 Fast 2 Furious''? || 1* ||  || x 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''6'''** || 3 || 2
|}
.*Alicia was faster at saying ''2 Fast 2 Furious''.

.**This is the second time a fighter has swept the Speed Round. Alicia was previously swept in episode 18. She thus is the first fighter to have both swept a Speed Round and be swept. This would subsequently happen to Spencer Gilbert (episodes 26 (loss) and 43 (win)), Dan Murrell (episodes 18, 26, and 58 (wins) and 93 (and 94) (loss)), and Coy Jandreau (episodes 91 (win) and 98 (loss)).


'''Episode 24: Better Franchise: Mission: Impossible or Fast &amp; Furious (3-29-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 24: Better Franchise: Mission: Impossible or Fast &amp; Furious (3-29-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=irlyF7MskC8&lt;/ref&gt;

Semi-final #2. The winner of this fight would move on in a tournament to fight against Spencer Gilbert (winner of episode 21) and Dan Murrell in the final (episode 26) to claim the belt.

Not counting the team battle in episode 17, the first appearance of Nick Mundy since episode 15.

Eighth episode in which a competitor takes an early lead (at end of Round 3) and ultimately finishes in third.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Alicia Malone || 2/1/0 || Second
|-
| Roger Barr || 1/4/0 || Third
|-
| Nick Mundy || 2/4/1 * || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Alicia !! Roger !! Nick
|-
| 1: Will Jesse Eisenberg be a good Lex Luthor? ||  || 1 || 1
|-
| 2: Tom Cruise: Great actor or popular movie star? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 3: ''Mission Impossible'' vs ''Fast &amp; Furious'' ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 4: Which cast should reunite for a sequel? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 5: Could Arnold Schwarzenegger be a dramatic actor? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 6: Best American remake of a foreign film? || 1 ||  || 
|- 
| 7: Best movie cameo? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 3 || 2 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: These two movies are both playing at the same time on cable. Which do you watch: The ''Robocop'' remake or the ''Psycho'' remake? || 1** || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Worse villain; Arnold Schwarzenegger's Mr. Freeze or Jamie Foxx's Electro? ||  || x || 1 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Discounting the movies, who would win in a fight: Alien or Predator? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Best movie with Jack Black in it? || 1 || x ||  
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Best Hollywood James ||  || x || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 5 || 2 || '''6'''
|}
.*Nick's record is incorrectly listed as 3 wins, 3 losses.  He actually has 4 losses.  This under-reporting by 1 loss carries over into future episodes (26, 30), but it is not reported in episode 36 as no voice-over introductions were used, and starting in episode 38 [in which Nick appears], losses are no longer reported in the introductions.

.**Alicia was faster at saying ''Robocop''.


'''Episode 25: Who Should Be the Next Wolverine? (4-5-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 25: Who Should Be the Next Wolverine? (4-5-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cg7vgiDcHcg&lt;/ref&gt;

Fan episode.  Three winners of the video competition who thought they would be spectating actually compete and are coached by Screen Junkies employees, specifically, the three who will be competing in the finals for the belt.

The winner was given a Fan Fights belt.

Each coach is allowed to chime in three times during the episode. Also, each competitor is allowed to have the coach substitute in for one fight.

Loot Crate is introduced as Movie Fights' new sponsor.

Andy mispronounces the upcoming ''James Bond'' film ''Spectre'' as &quot;Spectra&quot; for a second time, having previously done so while introducing the fifth round of episode 9.

This episode is not counted in the overall ranking/statistics.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters/Coach !!  Finish
|-
| Mika Valleau/Spencer Gilbert || Second
|-
| Bryan Chambers/Dan Murrell || '''Win'''
|-
| Tony Tubes Zerr/Nick Mundy || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Mika !! Bryan !! Tony
|-
| 1: Who do you cast as the new Wolverine? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 2: What property should have a movie universe? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 3: What actor should join the ''Fast and the Furious'' franchise? *||  ||  || 1
|-
| 4: Best action sequel of all time? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 5: Best ''James Bond'' movie? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 6: If you could punch one actor in the face, who would it be?  || 1 ||  || 
|- 
| 7: Worst casting in movie history? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Which one [Michael Bay movie] should I watch: ''Transformers 1'' or the 2014 ''Ninja Turtle'' movie? || 0 || x || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 3 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Who would win in a fight: Chewbacca or Groot? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Best Hollywood Paul || 1** ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What is the worst movie starring Vince Vaughn? ||  || 1*** || x 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Which remake would you rather see: ...''Speed'' or ''Under Siege''? || 1**** ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Which movie is better: Bill Murray's ''Garfield'' or Dan Akroyd's ''Yogi Bear''? ***** ||  ||  || x 
|-
| SPEED ROUND F: Best movie with &quot;Revenge&quot; in the title || 1 || + || x
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Both of these movies are also on cable. Which do we watch: ''Battlefield Earth'' or ''The Last Airbender''? ||  || 1+* || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 5 || '''6''' || 2
|}
.*Dan stepped in for Bryan, the only time this was done in the episode.

.**Bryan didn't attempt to argue against Mika's response of Newman.

.***Mika was trying to think of ''Delivery Man'', but she couldn't.

.****Mika was faster at saying ''Speed''.

.*****Skipped because it was too close to call who said ''Garfield'' first.

+Bryan said ''Die Hard 2'', which doesn't contain &quot;Revenge.&quot;

+*Mika was about to say ''The Last Airbender'', but Bryan beat her.


'''Episode 26: Ultimate Game of Thrones Spin-off Movie? (4-12-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 26: Ultimate Game of Thrones Spin-off Movie? (4-12-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rygbTpOokZU&lt;/ref&gt;

Third championship fight for the belt.

Scott Mantz as Fact Checker

Dan wore a ''The Raid'' 2 t-shirt in response to the call against him the previous week that ''The Raid 2'' was not the greatest action sequel of all time.

Rule changes regarding tie breakers and Speed Round: If someone repeats the first responder's answer, the first response does not automatically win.  Rather, the second person gets a chance to pick something else (or the ''other'' option if there are only two choices), and the two will argue.  Further, the host does not choose the winners in Speed Rounds but rather acts as a tie-breaking vote if the Fact Checker and third-place fighter don't agree on who should win.

None of the competitors fought in the first round of the tournament (Spencer and Nick had first round byes and Dan held the belt).  All four winners from the first round were eliminated in the second round.

Nick's reported record remains short by 1 loss and is still that way as of the writing of this (May 14, 2015).  The record listed below going into this episode (4 wins (3 wins and a tie), 4 losses) is correct.

Seventh episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place (though only during the time between the ends of questions 5 and 6), and the second time for Dan.

As of November 8, 2015, this is the only episode (besides the Comic-Con episodes) in which only one fighter managed to get more than 2 points (Edit: In Episode 57 (11-15-15), this occurred again).  However, as shown below in the second note, in episode 15, this should have also been the case using the appropriate rules for a pre-Speed Round tie breaker question. 
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Spencer Gilbert || 3/3/1 || Second
|-
| Nick Mundy || 3/4/1 || Third
|-
| Dan Murrell || 6/0/0 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Spencer !! Nick !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Dan
|-
| 1: Pitch the ultimate ''Game of Thrones'' movie! ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 2: What movie franchise should be R-rated? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 3: What should Joss Whedon's next project be? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 4: Best fictional world to have a first date in? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 5: Which movie character should have a prequel? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 6: Best movie of the 2000s (2000-2015)? ||  ||  || 1
|- 
| 7: Pitch the perfect remake movie? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Who is the worst Batman: George Clooney or Val Kilmer? || 0 ||  || x
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 2 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Both of these films are on cable. Which do I watch: ''Mortal Kombat'' or ''Street Fighter''? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Worst movie starring Robert Downey Jr. ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Best Hollywood William ||  || x || 1*
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 2** || 2 || '''6'''
|}
.*Decided by Andy after additional argument as Nick sided with Spencer.

.**Although Spencer's score was no higher than Nick's, he beats Nick.  Excluding episode 4, in which Andy incorrectly indicated that Hal had five points (leading to Hal finishing in second rather than a tie for second), this is the first time that two fighters had the same scores but different finishes.  Accordingly, Spencer's score of 2 is the lowest second-place score so far (as of November 8, 2015 (edit: tied by Chloe Dykstra in Episode 57 (11-15-15) and again by Spencer himself a week later). However, in episode 15, had Trisha not been given a point for her tie breaker against Nick (which didn't involve ComicBookGirl19) to go to the Speed Round, this ''would'' have been another example.


'''Episode 27: Batman v. Superman Trailer - Awesome or Awful? (4-19-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 27: Batman v. Superman Trailer - Awesome or Awful? (4-19-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZvPAqP6mBYk&lt;/ref&gt;

As of January 16, 2017, this episode remains the last in which more than 13 total points were awarded.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Hal Rudnick || 0/7/1 || '''Win'''
|-
| Jason Inman || 1/2/0 || Third
|-
| Trisha Hershberger || 0/1/0 || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Hal !! Jason !! Trisha
|-
| 1: ''Batman V Superman'' trailer - Love it or hate it? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 2: Best moment from the ''Force Awakens'' trailer || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 3: Best order to watch ''Star Wars'' in? ||  ||  || 1 
|-
| 4: New ''Ant-man'' trailer - Love it or hate it ||  || 1 || 1
|-
| 5: Are you worried about ''Wonder Woman''? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 6: ''Terminator Genisys'' Trailer - Love it or hate? || 1 || 1 || 
|- 
| 7: Best second movie in a trilogy || 1 ||  || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round * ''' || 3 || 2 || 4
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Both of these movies are playing at the same time on cable. Which one do we watch: Ben Affleck's ''Daredevil'' or Ryan Reynolds' ''Green Lantern''? ||  || x || 1**
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Hollywood's best Matthew/Matt || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Best movie directed by Michael Bay? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Hollywood's best Kate/Cate? || 1*** || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Both of these movies are on cable at the same time. Which do we watch: ''Lady in the Water'' or ''The Happening''? || 1 || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''7''' || 2 || 5
|}
.*Trisha says that she does not do well in the Speed Round.  However, she did just as well as ComicBookGirl19 did when they fought each other (though again it should be pointed out that had Trisha not received a point for the tie breaker, she would have lost after the second Speed Round question). Hal responds that he did something stupid in the Speed Round, but it was actually a tie breaker to go into the Speed Round.

.**Split decision. Jason did not vote for Trisha, who was faster at picking ''Green Lantern''.

.***Split decision. Jason did not vote for Hal, who was faster as picking Winslet. 


'''Episode 28: Will Jurassic World Suck? (4-26-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 28: Will Jurassic World Suck? (4-26-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zQJhbD4kCHo&lt;/ref&gt;

Hosted by Nick Mundy as a birthday gift to him.  However, the episode was introduced by Andy Signore.

Jason Inman as Fact Checker with help from Nick's father, Dennis Mundy.

Dollar Shave Club is the new sponsor.

Eighth episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place, and the third time for Dan.

Ninth episode in which a competitor takes an early lead and ultimately finishes in third.

The second episode in which a fighter gets no points after question 1.

As of August 9, 2015, this is the last fight Dan has won (he has since lost twice) and the last one in which a fighter has scored 7 points. (Update: On August 16, 2015, Dan won again, retaining the Belt, with 6 points).

There are only six questions prior to the Speed Round, which for this episode has been extended to nine potential questions, though there was later argument over how many there would be; in future episodes, the number would revert to five even though the number of questions prior to the Speed Round would remain at six.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Dan Murrell || 7/0/0 || '''Win'''*
|-
| Roger Barr || 1/5/0 || Third
|-
| Andy Signore || 0/1/0 || Second*
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;  style=&quot;width: 79%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Dan !! Roger !! Andy
|-
| 1: ''Fantastic Four'' trailer: Should we see the movie? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 2: Are we excited for ''Jurassic World''? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 3: Pitch the ultimate Batman/Superman movie ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 4: Team up 2 actors for the best buddy cop movie || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 5: What real life person needs a biopic made of them? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 6: Can a solo ''Hulk'' movie work? ||  ||  || 1
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 1 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Hollywood's best Richard || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: What's the worst movie starring Arnold Schwarzenegger || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Which of these two is the better disaster movie: ''Twister'' or ''The Day After Tomorrow''? || 1** || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Best ''Rocky'' sequel || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Which do you watch: ''Max Payne'' or ''Major Payne''? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND F: Who would win in a fight: Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles or the Power Rangers? ||  || x || 1***
|-
| SPEED ROUND G: Better love story: Anakin and Padmé or Bella and Edward? || 1 || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''7''' || 1**** || 5*
|}
.*If there were in fact to be nine Speed Round questions, Jason called the game too early as Andy could have gotten the next two questions to force a tie breaker (a tenth Speed Round question). It was Dan, not Andy, who would have needed five out of nine Speed Round questions to tie.

.**Andy couldn't argue for his choice (''The Day After Tomorrow'').

.***Split decision. Dennis chose Dan (Power Rangers) over Andy.

.****Fifth episode in which a fighter finishes with only one point.


'''Episode 29: Avengers: Age of Ultron - Overhyped? (5-3-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 29: Avengers: Age of Ultron - Overhyped? (5-3-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TDaeZE0cBls&lt;/ref&gt;

Loot Crate once again becomes the Movie Fights sponsor.

Not counting the first episode, tenth episode in which a competitor takes an early lead and ultimately finishes in third.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Mike Carlson || 3/3/0* || Second
|-
| Amy Nicholson || New fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| Kristian Harloff || 0/2/0 || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Mike !! Amy !! Kristian
|-
| 1: ''Age of Ultron'' - Does it live up to the hype? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 2: Who gave the best performance in ''Age of Ultron''? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 3: Best Marvel Cinematic Universe Director so far? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 4: Do we like Jared Leto's Joker pic? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 5: What franchise deserves its own day like ''Star Wars''? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 6: What movie needs an all female spinoff movie? || 1 ||  || 
|- 
| TIE BREAKER **: Best movie directed by M. Night Shymalan  || 0 || 0 || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 2 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Which do you watch: ''Avatar'' or ''Titanic''? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Best Jai Courtney role || *** || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Which movie do we watch on cable if they're both playing at the same time: ''The Mighty Ducks'' or ''The Sandlot''? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Who wins in a fight out of these three: Christopher Reeve's Superman, Brandon Routh's Superman, or Henry Cavill's Superman? || 1 || **** || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Which of these songs from a movie soundtrack should I listen to: Seal's &quot;Kiss From a Rose&quot; or Aerosmith's &quot;I Don't Want to Miss a Thing&quot;? ||  || 1***** || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || '''5'''+,+* || 2
|}
.*Mike's record is under-reported during the voice-over introduction by one loss (similar to the case for Nick Mundy).  This carries over to episode 35.

.**Andy indicated that there had never been a three-way tie breaker before, but Dan corrected him (it was done in episode 16).  It was done differently in this episode however, as only one question was used and Andy picked two fighters to advance.  Amy was picked first, and then Mike and Kristian had to give further argument; Kristian eventually conceded to Mike.

.***Mike could not think of a role to answer.

.****Amy did not bother to argue this question.

.*****Split decision. Kristian chose Mike (&quot;Kiss from a Rose&quot;) over Amy.

+Andy said that Amy took out two champs; however, Kristian has never won (he has only come in second twice).  Kristian would later point this out to Andy in episode 31.

+*Not counting fights with three new fighters, Amy becomes the first new fighter to win since episode 16 when Alicia Malone beat two returners.


'''Episode 30: Who Should Play the Punisher? (5-10-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 30: Who Should Play the Punisher? (5-10-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XCVtb1Cgud0&lt;/ref&gt;

No sponsor is advertised.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Pat Healy || New fighter || Third
|-
| Chris Stuckmann || New fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| Nick Mundy || 3/5/1 || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;  style=&quot;width: 87%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Pat !! Chris !! Nick
|-
| 1: Pitch a Boba Fett ''Star Wars'' spinoff movie ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 2: Which ''Suicide Squad'' member looked the best in their pic? ||  || 1* || 
|-
| 3: Erase a sequel from any franchise || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 4: Who should direct the new ''Spider-Man'' movie? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 5: Who should play the Punisher in the MCU? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 6: Worst movie mom? ||  ||  || 1
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 1 || 3 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Best Hollywood Ben || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Better franchise: ''Rocky'' or ''Rambo''? || x ||  || 1**
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Which do you watch: ''Star Trek V: The Final Frontier'' or ''Star Wars Episode I[: The Phantom Menace]''? || x ||  || 1***
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Worse movie song to hear on repeat: Prince's Bat Dance or Vanilla Ice's Turtle Rap? || x || 1**** || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Worst movie starring Julia Roberts || x ||  || 1*****
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Which '80's remake would we rather see: ''Crocodile Dundee'' or ''Ferris Bueller['s Day Off]''? || x || 1+ || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1+* || '''6''' || 5
|}
.*This is the fifth time a fighter has won the point for both of the first two questions without anyone else getting any points.  This was previously done in episodes 11 (Nick Mundy), 12 (Nick again), 18 (Dan Murrell), and 25 (Bryan Chambers).  In all five cases, the person to do this ultimately won the fight.

.**Split decision. Pat chose Chris' argument for ''Rambo''.  After the point is awarded, Andy says that how the franchises are different will be discussed someday on &quot;After the Movie Fight.&quot; More than six months later, &quot;After the Fight&quot; premiered.

.***Split decision. Dan disagreed with Andy, but Pat agreed. Nick won despite not saying ''Star Wars Episode I'' fast enough and getting stuck with ''Star Trek V''.

.****Split decision. Pat chose Nick's argument. Nick wasn't fast enough and got stuck with Bat Dance.

.*****Split decision. Pat chose Chris' argument for ''Full Frontal'' versus ''The Mexican''. Andy didn't want to give Chris the point as he considered both arguments weak and wanted someone to win the fight right in a tie breaker.

+Split decision. Pat chose Nick's argument. Chris won despite not saying ''Crocodile Dundee'' fast enough.

.+*Sixth episode in which a fighter finishes with only one point.


'''Episode 31: Best Pixar Movie (CinemaSins vs. Honest Trailers) (5-17-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 31: Best Pixar Movie (CinemaSins vs. Honest Trailers) (5-17-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X1bYCCTF6Zk&lt;/ref&gt;

In response to fan demand, the CinemaSins crew has been brought in to take on the Honest Trailers crew.

This team fight is not counted in the overall statistics.

Hosted by Kristian Harloff of Schmoes Know as Andy didn't want a Screen Junkies employee judging.

Brit Fofana as Fact Checker
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Teams !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Jeremy Scott, Chris Atkinson (CS) || N/A || Lose
|-
| Dan Murrell, Andy Signore (HT) || N/A * || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 70%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|CS !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|HT 
|-
| 1: Pitch Spider-Man's introduction to the MCU ||  || 1
|-
| 2: Worst cinema sin || 1 ||  
|-
| 3: Best movie chase scene ||  || 1
|-
| 4: Best Pixar movie || 1 || 
|-
| 5: Dream versus movie ||  || 1
|-
| 6: Most sinful movie ||  || 1
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' ** || 2 || 4
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: What is the worst Tom Hanks movie: ''Dragnet'' or ''Turner and Hooch''? ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Who wins in a fight: Chris Evans' Captain America or Chris Evans' Human Torch? || 1 ||  
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Which do we watch: ''Paul Blart'' or ''Observe and Report''? || 1 ||
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Who wins in a fist fight: Ripley or Sarah Connor? || 1 ||  
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: ''Jurassic Park III'' or ''Lethal Weapon 4''? ||  || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 5 || '''6''' ***
|}
.*While it was mentioned that the CinemaSins fighters were both first-time fighters, the Honest Trailers team was introduced as having a combined record of 8-2 (all wins from Dan and both losses from Andy). The record does not include the team fight from episode 17.

.**First Speed Round to contain five binomial questions.

.***Screen Junkies/Honest Trailers is now 2-0 for its team fights (3-0 if the fight on the Schmoes Know Show is counted).


'''Episode 32: McConaughey in the Marvel Universe?! (5-24-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 32: McConaughey in the Marvel Universe?! (5-24-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=96DC11xve18&lt;/ref&gt;

Eleventh episode in which a competitor takes an early lead and ultimately finishes in third.

The third episode in which a fighter gets no points after question 1 (previously happened in episodes 20 and 28).

Starting this episode, Andy is sitting across the table from where he usually sits.

As of August 9, 2015, last episode (besides Comic-Con) to not feature a Speed Round question asking for the best person in Hollywood of a specific first name. (Update: On August 16, 2015, no such question was asked.  The same goes for the following week's episode).

Also the first and only episode in which Dan can be seen without his cap; he removes it for approximately 10 seconds.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Alicia Malone || 2/2/0 || '''Win'''
|-
| Mark Ellis || 1/2/0 || Third
|-
| Miri Jedeikin || New fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 67%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Alicia !! Mark !! Miri 
|-
| 1: Worst post-apocalyptic future to live in ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 2: What superhero or villain should Matthew McConaughey play? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 3: Best fictional movie band ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 4: What director should return to a franchise? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 5: What villain should get an origin movie? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 6: Best disaster movie || 1 ||  || 1*
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 4 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A1: Better director: Roland Emmerich or Michael Bay? ** ||  || x ||
|-
| SPEED ROUND A2: Best movie directed by Martin Scorsese ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Which should we watch: ''The Lion King'' or ''Toy Story''? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Worst movie starring Robert De Niro || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Who would win in a fight between these two: Legolas or Hawkeye? || 1 || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''6''' || 1*** || 4
|}
.*Miri got a secondary point after Alicia was already given a point and Miri and Mark further argued the same question.

.**Skipped because it was too close to call who said Michael Bay first.

.***Seventh episode in which a fighter finishes with only one point and the third time this happened in four three-fighter fights with only six pre-Speed Round questions.


'''Episode 33: Which Disney Character Needs a Spin-Off? (5-31-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 33: Which Disney Character Needs a Spin-Off? (5-31-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yjJf-CNUYVs&lt;/ref&gt;

Ninth episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place.

Speed Round rules are slightly modified so that the first person to argue gets a five-second rebuttal after the second person argues.

Andy announces that Movie Fights t-shirts are available for order.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Spencer Gilbert || 3/4/1 || Second
|-
| Germain Lussier * || New fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| Andre Meadows || New fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;  style=&quot;width: 88%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Spencer !! Germain !! Andre
|-
| 1: ''Point Break'' Trailer - Love or Hate it? || ** || 1 || 1 
|-
| 2: ''Tomorrowland'': See it, Rent it, or Skip it? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 3: Which Disney character deserves a spin-off? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 4: Which movie flop needs to be remade? ||  ||  || 1 
|-
| 5: Which movie needs a tie-in video game? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 6: Best High School Movie? ||  || 1 || 
|- 
| TIE BREAKER: Hollywood's best Sean/Shawn  || x || 0 || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 3 || 2 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Best Steven Spielberg movie made after 2000? || *** || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Best DC Superhero movie not starring Batman || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Best movie with &quot;American&quot; in the title? **** || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Hollywood's best Tom ***** ||  || 1+ || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Both of these movies are on cable....Which do you watch: ''Grown Ups 2'' or ''Blues Brothers 2000''? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Best ''Mission: Impossible'' sequel?  ||  || 1+* || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 5 || '''6''' || 2
|}
.*In the introductory cards announcing the fights and their records, Germain's first name has an &quot;e&quot; added to the end.

.**As all fighters didn't like the trailer, Spencer attempted Devil's Advocate for double points, but he was unsuccessful.  Had he ultimately won, he would be the only person besides Dan Murrell to twice win after being in third place.  Had Spencer gotten the first question, he would have gone into the Speed Round with a four-point lead (the first person to go in leading by even three points (later done by Alicia Malone in episode 42), let alone four), allowing him to win after the second Speed Round question.

.***Spencer initially said ''Super 8'', which was not a Spielberg movie.  He was given another chance but ultimately didn't submit an answer.

.****Question previously used in episode 15's Speed Round.  The same answer (''American Beauty'') received the point.  However, unlike in this episode, in episode 15, Trisha did not give an answer.

.*****Question previously used in episode 16's Speed Round.  The answer that won in episode 16 (Hanks) was used again, but it did not win the point this time.

+Split decision. Andre disagreed with Andy, who chose Germain (Cruise over Hanks).

+*Spencer chose III, but was thinking of IV, which Germain picked.


'''Episode 34: Dream Superhero Movie Director (6-7-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 34: Dream Superhero Movie Director (6-7-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=evCymu92ZNs&lt;/ref&gt;

Loot Crate returns as the show's sponsor.

Andy is wearing the very first Movie Fights t-shirt, which is available for order.

Michael Barryte returns after a 29 episode absence, the longest absence (at the time) by a margin of 10 episodes.

As of September 6, 2015, this is the last episode (excluding the Comic-Con episodes) to not feature a tie breaker or Speed Round question asking for the best movie with a specific word in the title. (Update: In episode 48 (air date 9/13/15), no such question was asked).

The Screen Junkies Wikipedia page (the Movie Fights section in particular) is mentioned in the beginning of this episode, but the Movie Fights material is removed within four hours of the airing of the episode.  Andy also asks for an Honest Trailers Wikipedia page to be created, and the page is created later that same day with a link to the Screen Junkies main page.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Hal Rudnick || 1/7/1 || Second
|-
| Michael Barryte || 0/1/0 || Third
|-
| [Michael] Davis|| New fighter || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 4%&quot;|Hal !! Michael !! Davis
|-
| 1: Which director should make a superhero movie? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 2: What star should reboot an 80s movie?|| 1 ||  || 
|-
| 3: Best spy movie not including James Bond?||  ||  || 1
|-
| 4: Best singular film made from a TV Show?|| 1 ||  ||  
|-
| 5: Best inspirational speech made from a film?||  ||  || 1
|-
| 6: Best first movie from any director?||  || 1* || 
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 3 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Who is Hollywood’s best Andy/Andie? **  ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Both of these movies are playing on cable. Which one do we watch:... ''Angels in the Outfield'' or ''Rookie of the Year''? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Best movie starring Robin Williams? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Worst movie starring Tom Cruise? *** ||  || x || 1****,*****
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 3 || 1***** || '''6'''
|}
.*Michael becomes the second person to not score until Round 6.  This was previously done by Hal in episode 19. Short of a Devil's Advocate situation (not really applicable to the situation), Michael could not avoid third place after the fifth question.

.**Hal could not think of anyone and said “Signore”.  Andy was not willing to listen to an argument for that.

.***Andy requested help from Michael and Dan Murrell to judge this question.  They both chose Davis (for ''Legend'' rather than ''Jack Reacher''), which was not what Andy was choosing.

.****Split decision. Andy was the only one who chose Hal (who chose ''Jack Reacher'') over Davis (''Legend'').

.*****Davis’ performance in the Speed Round marks: 

-   The fourth time someone has swept the Speed Round (previously done in episodes 18, 23, and 26),

-   the first time someone has swept the Speed Round by answering four questions (instead of only three as done in episodes 18, 23, and 26), and

-   the third time someone has gotten four consecutive points in the Speed Round (previously done in a five-question Speed Round in episode 27 and a seven-question Speed Round in episode 28)

.*****Michael becomes the first person to come in third place on both his first and second appearances.  However, his first appearance (episode 4) technically should have been a tie for second place as Hal was ruled to have received five points rather than four.  The closest anyone else has come to this ''is'' Hal, who (using true scores) either came in third place or tied for second in each of his first six appearances.


'''Episode 35: Jurassic World - Fun or Failure (6-14-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 35: Jurassic World - Fun or Failure (6-14-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f4W5DUKMBIQ&lt;/ref&gt;

Squarespace sponsors this episode.

Spencer Gilbert hosts.

Jason Inman as Fact Checker

Not counting the first episode, twelfth episode in which a competitor takes an early lead and ultimately finishes in third.

Until August 23, 2015, this was the last episode in which more than 11 points were awarded.  As of January 16, 2017, it remains the last in which more than 12 were awarded and until November 21, 2015 was the last in which the third place finisher finished with more than one point.

Dan drops his first f-bomb.

Dan is no longer undefeated after this fight, but he retains the Belt. As of January 16, 2017, this is his only third place finish in a Movie Fight.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Andy Signore || 0/2/0 || Second
|-
| Mike Carlson || 3/4/0* || '''Win'''
|-
| Dan Murrell || 8/0/0 || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 71%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Andy !! Mike !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Dan
|-
| 1: ''Jurassic World'' - Fun or Failure || 1 || 1** || 
|-
| 2: Pitch the next ''Jurassic Park'' movie ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 3: Best fourth film in a movie franchise *** ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 4: Who should play Bullseye &amp; Elektra on Daredevil? ||  || 1 ||  
|-
| 5: Best fake movie in a movie? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 6: Best movie poster of all time? ||  || 1 || 
|- 
| TIE BREAKER: What is the best movie with &quot;Man&quot; in the title?  || 0 || x || ****
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 3 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Better spoof franchise: ''Naked Gun'' or ''Austin Powers''?  || 1***** ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Best Hollywood Daniel || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What is the best pre-Marvel Cinematic Universe Marvel movie? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: What is the best Tom Hanks movie after the year 2000? + || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: What is the worst Colin Farrell movie? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Who would win in a fight: Dumbledore or Gandalf? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 5 || '''6''' || 2
|}
.*Mike's record again is under-reported by one loss (carried over from episode 29).

.**Mike did not fight in Round 1.  Rather, he was given the opportunity to predict the winner of the fight ahead of time to win a point.  He correctly guessed that Andy would win.

.***During this fight, there was discussion of remembering ''Mission: Impossible: Ghost Protocol'' from ''Mission: Impossible 3''. After the fight, Jason referenced the time Spencer lost an episode (episode 33) because he could not remember the difference.

.****Andy and Spencer jokingly indicated that perhaps Dan's loss isn't canon since Andy wasn't judging, and Spencer said there should be an asterisk by his loss.

.*****Spencer said Andy took the lead at this point, but Andy tied.  This was corrected later.

+Andy was allowed to answer ''Cast Away'' even though it came out ''in'' 2000, instead of ''after''.


'''Episode 36: Most Traumatizing Kid's Movie? (6-21-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 36: Most Traumatizing Kid's Movie? (6-21-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6bBHeRobiI8&lt;/ref&gt;

Squarespace again sponsors this episode.

In honor of Fathers' Day, Andy's dad Steve sits with Dan and is allowed to overrule Andy on questions prior to the Speed Round.  He also takes Dan's place in the Speed Round judging panel.

[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Campea John Campea] and Tiffany Smith were initially both set to fight with Jon Schnepp, but they were ill.

Due to short-notice replacements, no voice-over introductions were used.

First appearance of Jon Schnepp, who would eventually become the first Movie Fights competitor to die, passing away on July 19, 2018.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Nick Mundy || 3/6/1 || '''Win'''
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jon_Schnepp Jon Schnepp] || New fighter || Third
|-
| John Rocha || New fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 82%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Nick !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Jon !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|John
|-
| 1: Which actor should join ''Star Wars''? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 2: Most traumatizing kids movie? ||  || 1* || 
|-
| 3: Which movie character would make the best dad? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 4: Most disappointing summer blockbuster ||  ||  || 1 
|-
| 5: Canceled movie you'd like to see? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 6: Best movie death ** ||  ||  || 1
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' *** || 3 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A1: Best Hollywood Emma **** ||  || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND A2: Best Hollywood Josh || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Please tell me the best movie with the word &quot;good&quot; in the title? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Worst movie starring Robert Downey Jr? ***** ||  || x || 1+
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Name the celebrity that gave us the best voice in an animated feature after the year 2000? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND E1: Tell me the best film from the year 2013 +* ||  || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E2: Better first franchise film: ''Alien'' or ''Predator''? +** || 1 || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''6''' || 1+*** || 4
|}
.*Steve overruled Andy, who had originally chosen Rocha's argument for ''The Transformers: The Movie'' (1986), and went with ''Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory'' (1971), which Andy had indicated was better but had declined to choose based on arguments.  This would be the only point Schnepp would receive.  Further, Schnepp and Steve both incorrectly indicated that Violet Beauregarde had turned into a ''grape'' rather than a blueberry.

.**A repeat question from episode 9.  The winning answer to the question from episode 9 (T-800 from ''Terminator 2: Judgment Day'' (1991)) was not said in the episode (as it was a spoiler for the next Honest Trailer), but it was indicated that that answer was disqualified.

.***As Andy said that they were into the Speed Round, Nick held up a sign saying &quot;SLAYER RULES&quot;

.****Question disregarded.  After Nick said &quot;Stone&quot;, John kept thinking.  Steve eventually shouted out &quot;Watkins&quot; (likely meant to be Watson), leading Andy to disregard the question even though Nick was okay with John taking Watson (It is possible that Nick figured John would talk heavily about the eight films that featured Hermione Granger and would have rebutted by saying ''Harry Potter'' films aren't Hollywood films, so technically, anything mentioned regarding Hermione Granger should be disregarded in considering the argument).

.*****A repeat question from episode 26; new answers were given.

+Split decision. Jon chose Nick (''Air America'') over John (''The Pick Up Artist'').

+*was the only one who could give a movie from 2013 (''Iron Man 3''), but he didn't want to win on a technicality, so he allowed the question to be waived.

+**Was originally set to be the tie-breaker question.

+***Ninth episode in which a fighter finishes with only one point and the fifth time this happened in eight three-fighter fights with only six pre-Speed Round questions.


'''Episode 37: Who Should Play Green Lantern? (6-28-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 37: Who Should Play Green Lantern? (6-28-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IjWzPiz4i54&lt;/ref&gt;

NatureBox is a first-time sponsor in this episode.

No voice-over introductions were used; no explanation is given.

Dan once again is unsuccessful, but he improved his performance from his previous appearance and retains his belt.  Later in the day on Periscope, he announces that the next tournament will be in the [Northern Hemisphere] fall.  As a result of his loss to Amy, he owes her a drink.

The Nostalgia Critic (Doug Walker) has been one of the most requested guests for the show.

Although he previously announced it on twitter, Andy announces that Movie Fights will be at the upcoming San Diego Comic-Con (film date July 9, 2015).

Spencer Gilbert as Fact Checker

The scoreboard is introduced.

Although Dan lost two weeks earlier, this is the first time he finishes in second.

The final score distribution is the same as the previous episode, but in a different left-to-right order.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Dan Murrell || 8/1/0 || Second
|-
| Amy Nicholson || 1/0/0 || '''Win'''
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nostalgia_Critic Doug Walker] || New fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 82%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Dan !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Amy !! style=&quot;width: 7%&quot;|Doug
|-
| 1: Which MCU character would you want to see in a ''Spider-Man'' movie? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 2: Who should play Green Lantern? ||  ||  || 1*
|-
| 3: What's the best movie recasting ever? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 4: Best James Horner film score? || 1 ||  ||  
|-
| 5: Worst movie of the 1990s? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 6: Best R-rated comedy of all time? ||  || 1 || 
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 3 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Hollywood's best Peter? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Best movie with the word &quot;dead&quot; in the title? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: These two movies are in the bargain bin. Which do you buy: ''Inception'' or ''The Departed''? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Worst movie starring Christian Bale? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Tell me Disney's best animated human character. ||  || 1 || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || '''6'''** || 1***
|}
.*Spencer initially gave Dan the point, but he corrected the sign and later clarified that it was Doug who got the point.

.**Amy, who previously won episode 29, becomes the third fighter to obtain a 2-0 record, after Dan Murrell (episodes 2 and 3) and Mike Carlson (episodes 4 and 6).  So currently, she is the only undefeated fighter to win more than one fight.

.***Tenth episode in which a fighter finishes with only one point and the sixth time this happened in nine three-fighter fights with only six pre-Speed Round questions.  As of November 15, 2015 (eighteen regular fights later), no third-place finisher has received more than one point, and two of them have receive no points (Edit: In the episode aired 11-21-15, Chris Stuckmann finished in third place with two points).


'''Episode 38: Worst Terminator Sequel? (7-5-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 38: Worst Terminator Sequel? (7-5-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qNQz7azzSzk&lt;/ref&gt;

LootCrate again returns as a sponsor in this episode.

Voice-over introductions now only mention wins (or number of previous appearances if there are no wins).

The score remains the same for a third week in a row, but again in a different seating order.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Kristian Harloff || 0/3/0 || '''Win'''
|-
| Mark Ellis || 1/3/0 || Second
|-
| Nick Mundy || 4/6/1 || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;  style=&quot;width: 64%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Kristian !! Mark !! Nick
|-
| 1: Worst ''Terminator'' Sequel? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 2: Pitch Arnold [Schwarzenegger]'s next movie. || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 3: Best movie explosion? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 4: Best movie of 2015 so far? ||  || 1 ||  
|-
| 5: What is the best movie sequel title? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 6: Best superhero costume/uniform used in a movie? || 1 ||  || 
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 3 || 2 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Tell me the best movie Captain. || || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Best movie with the word &quot;night&quot; [not Knight] in the title? || * || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Worst movie starring Scarlett Johansson? || 1 || ** || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Which do we buy: ''American History X'' or ''American Beauty''? || 1*** ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Best Hollywood Gene? || 1**** ||  || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''6''' || 4 || 1
|}
.*Kristian attempted to use a movie he made up on the spot, ''Night Falls'', starring Robert DeNiro, but he lost the point to Mark.  He revealed what he did after Andy gave the point to Mark.

.**Kristian won with ''Lucy'' without argument as Mark attempted to come up with ''He's Just Not That Into You'', but couldn't think of the title.

.***Split decision. Kristian confused Menu Suvari with Mira Sorvino but still got the point.  Though Nick and Dan were activated, Andy had to break the tie as Dan sided with Mark.

.****Kristian won the point despite saying Gene Hackman was in ''The Client'', even though he was not.


'''Episode 39: Justice League vs. Avengers (7-12-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 39: Justice League vs. Avengers (7-12-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YeLcsWB5K_I&lt;/ref&gt;

Episode was filmed on 7-10-15 at San Diego Comic-Con.

Andy and Hal co-hosted, with Hal getting audience members to choose and read questions (except final question which was pre-determined, but still read by audience member Isabella).

After each question was asked, the fighters would whisper their answer into Andy's ear to determine whether or not he would need to flip a coin to determine who could argue his or her original choice.

Winners were decided by audience applause.

Tournament-style fight, single elimination with eight fighters.

Fight is not counted towards official statistics.

There is no designated Fact Checker, but Hal does do one minor fact check.

Jeremy Jahns becomes the first fighter to appear in two fights without being in a regular-style fight.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Winner
|-
| 1: Mark Ellis v. Nick Mundy: Best Movie Batman? *, ** || Mark (Christian Bale over Michael Keaton)
|-
| 2: Mike Carlson v. Jeremy Jahns: What's better: ''Star Trek'' or ''Star Wars''? *, ** || Mike (''Star Trek'')
|-
| 3: Chris Stuckmann v. Dan Murrell: What franchise should Michael Bay take over? || Chris (''GI: Joe'' over ''Terminator'') 
|-
| 4: Alicia Malone v. Spencer Gilbert: Hollywood's best Chris: Pine, Hemsworth, Evans, or Pratt ** || Spencer (Evans over Pratt)
|-
| Semi-final 1: Mark Ellis v. Mike Carlson: Which one of the X-Men would win the Hunger Games? * || Mike (Wolverine over Jean Grey)
|-
| Semi-final 2: Chris Stuckmann v. Spencer Gilbert: Who wins in a fight: Hulk vs Darth Vader? * || Spencer (Hulk)
|- 
| Final: Mike Carlson v. Spencer Gilbert: Who wins in a fight: DCU's Justice League vs MCU's The Avengers? || '''Spencer''' (Avengers)
|}
.*Coin flips were necessary as Michael Keaton, ''Star Wars'', Wolverine, and Darth Vader were each initially chosen by both fighters.  In all cases except Wolverine, the person who lost the coin toss won the fight.

.**Questions 1, 2, and 4 were previously used respectively in episodes 2, 8, and 6.


'''Episode 40: Batman v Superman v Wonderwoman: Who Wins? (7-19-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 40: Batman v Superman v Wonderwoman: Who Wins? (7-19-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P7jFY8SORPE&lt;/ref&gt;

The episode heavily focuses on DC-related movies and the recent Comic Con in San Diego.

There is now a digital scoreboard, which is shown occasionally throughout the episode.

Marc Andreyko returns after an 18 episode absence.

Tenth episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Jason Inman || 1/3/0 || '''Win'''
|-
| Marc Andreyko || 1/1/0 || Second
|-
| Mark Reilly || New fighter* || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Jason !! Marc A !! Mark R
|-
| 1: Which movie stole the show at Comic Con this year? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 2: Best moment in the ''Batman v Superman'' trailer? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 3: Best part of the Suicide Squad trailer? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 4: Pitch the Ben Affleck solo ''Batman'' movie || 1 ||  ||  
|-
| 5: Who wins in a fight: Batman, Superman, or Wonder Woman? **||  || 1 || 
|-
| 6: Are we excited for a ''Deadpool'' movie? ***, **** || 1 || 1 || 
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' ***** || 3 || 3 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: If these two movies are playing on cable, which do you watch: ''Goodfellas'' or ''The Godfather''? ||  || 1 + || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Hollywood's best Ben?  || 1+* ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: All of these movies are in the bargain bin. Which ''Mission: Impossible'' movie do I buy? +** || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Best movie with the word &quot;rain&quot; [or any other spelling] in the title? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''6'''+*** || 4 || 1
|}
.*Mark R. competed briefly during the team fight between the Schmoes Know crew and the Screen Junkies crew during a live fight on the Schmoes Know show on December 18, 2014.

.**Andy and Dan indicated that the discussion for this question holds the record for nerdiest fight yet, beating out which X-Man would win the Hunger Games.

.***Jason and Marc A were not excited.  Andy gave them an option to team up against Mark.  If they agreed and won, they would each get a point, but if they lost, Mark R would get two points and go into the Speed Round ahead by one point.  While Andy was excited for a ''Deadpool'' movie, based on arguments, he ultimately chose Jason and Marc, eliminating Mark R.

.****The question was not related to the upcoming Honest Trailer, which is for the 1993 film ''Super Mario Bros''.

.*****Andy mentioned that there was a tie-breaker question available for the Speed Round in case of a tie, but a tie was not possible.

+Andy ruled Marc's argument for ''The Godfather'' was better and did not use the help of Dan and Mark R.

+*Split decision.  Even though Andy and Dan already agreed with Jason, Mark R said Marc had the better argument.

+**Andy did not get a chance to finish the question, when Jason said ''III'' and Marc said ''Ghost Protocol(IV)''.

+***Fourth fight in a row in which the final score was 6-4-1.


'''Episode 41: Who Should Play Young Han Solo? (7-26-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 41: Who Should Play Young Han Solo? (7-26-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CR2PAHnJ7QA&lt;/ref&gt;

Squarespace returns as sponsor

First episode in which a fighter finishes with no points.

Alison Haislip returns after an 31 episode absence, a new record at the time.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Hal Rudnick || 1/8/1 || '''Win'''
|-
| Jon Bailey || New fighter || Third
|-
| Alison Haislip || 0/1/0 || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 95%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Hal !! Jon !! Alison
|-
| 1: Who gave the best performance in ''Ant-Man''? ||  ||  || 1 
|-
| 2: Do we want ''Ant-Man 2''? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 3: Who should play young Han Solo in the ''Star Wars'' spinoff? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 4: Which ''X-Men Apocalypse'' character looks promising? || 1 ||  ||  
|-
| 5: Worst Adam Sandler Movie? * || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 6: Who should direct the next ''James Bond'' movie? ||  ||  || 1 
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 3 || 0 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: These two movies are both in the bargain bin. Which should I buy: ''Spider-Man 3'' or ''The Amazing Spider-Man 2''? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Hollywood's best Brian [or Bryan]?  || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What is the best movie starring Shia LaBeouf? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Best movie with the word &quot;space&quot; in the title? ** || 1 || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''6''' || 0*** || 4
|}
.*Used as the first Speed Round question in episode 14.  The same answer (''Jack and Jill'') won.  Alison had tried fighting using the movie ''Click'', which she had not actually watched.

.**Split decision: Dan voted for Alison, but Andy and Jon went with Hal.  Alison did not provide an argument however, the way Hal did.

.***Jon becomes the first fighter to finish with no points.


'''Episode 42: What Should Wolverine's Last Movie Be About? (8-2-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 42: What Should Wolverine's Last Movie Be About? (8-2-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YrIqNayLHSs&lt;/ref&gt;

No sponsor for this episode.

The first all-female Fight panel.

Brianne Chandler (Miss Movies) appears as Fact Checker, having previously performed the function in episode 14.

First episode in which a fighter gets four consecutive points in the regular round.

Fourth episode in which a fighter does not get any points after the first round (the prior ones being the previous episode (in which Jon got no points), episode 28, and episode 20).

Eleventh episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place.

Not counting the first episode, thirteenth episode in which a fighter takes an early lead and ultimately finishes in third.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Alicia Malone || 3/2/0 || '''Win'''
|-
| Chloe Dykstra || New fighter || Second
|-
| Trisha Hershberger || 0/2/0 || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Alicia !! Chloe !! Trisha
|-
| 1: Cast the male ''Ghostbusters'' reboot movie ||  ||  || 1 
|-
| 2: Who should direct the next ''Mission: Impossible'' film? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 3: Best movie starring Tom Cruise? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 4: What star would you like to see remake an old TV show as a movie? || 1 ||  ||  
|-
| 5: Best road trip movie? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 6: Pitch the final Hugh Jackman ''Wolverine'' movie? || 1 || * || 
|- 
| TIE BREAKER: These two movies are in the bargain bin. Which do you buy: ''Ace Ventura: When Nature Calls'' or ''Dumb and Dumber Too''?  || x || 0 || 
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 4** || 1 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Tell me Hollywood's best George? || 1*** ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: These two movies are playing on cable. Which should we watch: ''Super 8'' or ''8 Mile''? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Tell me the best movie with the word &quot;time&quot; in the title. ||  || 1 || x 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Best movie starring Kristen Stewart? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''6'''**** || 3 || 1
|}
.*Chloe started pitching ''Les Misérables'' with X-Men characters, claiming it was an original storyline, tricking Trisha into thinking she had in fact never seen the movie.

.**Alicia becomes the first fighter to head into the Speed Round ahead by three points.

.***At this point, Alicia was ahead 5-1-1. She would reach this again after the second Speed Round question of episode 98, at which point victory was declared over runner-up Coy Jandreau (who was previously victorious in all five of his Screen Junkies appearances) and Brett Erlich (who lost his fourth consecutive fight).

.****Alicia becomes the fourth fighter to ''win'' (not win or tie) at least 4 episodes (the others being Dan Murrell, Mike Carlson, and Nick Mundy).  She also becomes the only fighter besides Dan Murrell to fight at least six episodes without ever coming in third place.


'''Episode 43: What Franchise Should Die Forever (8-9-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 43: What Franchise Should Die Forever (8-9-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FpWA_hRECxc&lt;/ref&gt;

Loot Crate returns again as sponsor.

A ''Night Falls'' poster has been hung up behind Spencer

It is announced that Mike Carlson and Amy Nicholson will be battling Dan LIVE the following Sunday for the Belt.

Twelfth episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place.

In terms of seating placement, the points for the first four questions matched those of the previous episode.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Spencer Gilbert || 3/5/1 || '''Win'''
|-
| Tiffany Smith || 0/1/0 || Third
|-
| Brett Weiner || New fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Spencer !! Tiffany !! Brett
|-
| 1: Best moment in the [Red Band] ''Deadpool'' trailer ||  ||  || 1 
|-
| 2: Which character from a bad movie deserves a second chance? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 3: What would be a better ''Harry Potter'' spin-off than ''Fantasic Beasts''? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 4: What movie did critics get wrong? || 1 ||  ||  
|-
| 5: Who should be the third Bad Boy? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 6: What franchise or series of movies should go away forever? ||  ||  || 1 
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 1 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: These two movies are playing on cable. Which should I watch: ''Jackass: The Movie'' or ''Superman: The Movie''? * || 1** || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Hollywood's best Jack? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Best movie with &quot;black&quot; in the title? || 1 || x || ***
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Best movie starring Bruce Willis released after 2005? || 1**** || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''6'''*****, + || 1 || 3
|}
.*Both chose ''Jackass'', but Spencer got in more quickly.

.**In episode 35, which Spencer hosted, Dan lost a pre-Speed Round tie-breaker to Andy for not choosing Superman as the best movie with the word &quot;man&quot; in the title, leading to his first loss.

.**Also, in episode 17, the Screen Junkies team (which included both Spencer and Andy) beat the Schmoes Know team (with Dan as judge) by choosing ''Jackass: The Movie'' over ''Superman: The Movie'' as the best film to have &quot;movie&quot; in the title.  In the current episode, Dan commented that he still gets negative comments about that decision.

.***Brett said ''Back in Black'', incorrectly giving it as the title to an Amy Winehouse documentary.  Dan indicated that there is an unrelated Greek movie with that title.

.****Spencer’s performance in the Speed Round marks: 

-   The fifth time someone has swept the Speed Round (previously done in episodes 18, 23, 26, and 34),

-   the second time someone has swept the Speed Round by answering four questions (instead of only three as done in episodes 18, 23, and 26), and

-   the fourth time someone has gotten four consecutive points in the Speed Round (previously done in a five-question Speed Round in episode 27, a seven-question Speed Round in episode 28, and the four-question Speed Round in episode 34.)

.*****For the second week in a row, the fighter on the left won with 6 points, with the others getting 3 and 1, after becoming the last one to score a first point.

+Spencer becomes the fifth fighter to win at least four episodes, just one week after Alicia Malone became the fourth.


'''Episode 44: Disney World’s Star Wars Land: Dream Ride!? - Movie Fights LIVE! (8-16-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 44: Disney World’s Star Wars Land: Dream Ride!? - Movie Fights LIVE! (8-16-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DCvFUE6dNnA&lt;/ref&gt;

Fourth battle for the Title Belt, held live at 10:00 PDT, between Dan and the two winners of fights against him.

The episode was preceded by live commentary by Spencer Gilbert, Alicia Malone, Ken Napzok (who is a new producer) and Jason Inman.

The pre-show included the first appearances on Movie Fights of JT (the engineer) and Ken Napzok.  Both previously appeared in the Schmoes Know Movie Fight as competitors.

Fact checker Alicia Malone, with Spencer Gilbert reading live audience commentary.

The ''Night Falls'' poster (which is shown to be Part Deux) has been moved to behind Andy.

It is revealed that the studio is not air-conditioned on the weekends.

Fifth episode in which a fighter does not get any points after the first round (the prior ones being episodes 20, 28, 41 (in which Jon got no points), and 42).

Not counting the first episode, fourteenth episode in which a fighter takes an early lead and ultimately finishes in third.

After this episode, there are no undefeated fighters who have appeared in more than one episode.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Mike Carlson || 4/4/0 || Second
|-
| Amy Nicholson || 2/0/0 || Third*
|-
| Dan Murrell || 8/2/0 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Mike !! Amy !! Dan
|-
| 1: What ''Captain America: Civil War'' character should we be we most excited for? ||  || 1 || ** 
|-
| 2: Is Colin Trevorrow the right choice to direct ''Star Wars Episode IX''? *** ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 3: Design your dream Disney ''Star Wars'' ride || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 4: Best return of a character to a movie franchise? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 5: Best performance in a [Quentin] Tarantino film? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 6: What would make the best movie marathon? **** || 1 ||  || 
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 3 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Which director would be perfect for a reboot of the movie ''Goonies''? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Please tell me the best movie with the word &quot;love&quot; in the title. || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: These two trilogies are in the bargain bin. Which one should we buy on Blu-Ray: ''Star Wars Episodes I-III'' or ''The Hobbit''? || ***** || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Which is the better movie location to visit: ''Robocop's'' Detroit or ''Mad Max's'' Fury Road? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: The two movies are both playing on cable.  Which one should we watch: ''Divergent'' or ''The Maze Runner''? ||  || x || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || 1 || '''6'''
|}
.*Amy becomes the first contestant besides Dan to not come in second place in her first three fights.  Scott Mantz would follow five episodes later.

.**The majority of the live audience who gave commentary supported Dan.

.***All of the fighters had indicated that Trevorrow was not the right choice, so the fight was over whom they would rather see.

.****A repeat question from episode 11, in which the winner answer was ''Friday the 13th'' (provided by Roger Barr).  This response was not allowed for this episode and was not related to the upcoming Honest Trailer (''Kingsman: The Secret Service'')

.*****Split decision.  Amy liked Mike's argument for the ''Star Wars'' prequel trilogy better.


'''Episode 45: How to Fix Fantastic Four (8-23-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 45: How to Fix Fantastic Four (8-23-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jSkVUBvpQIQ&lt;/ref&gt;

Hosted by Nick Mundy and branded Mundy Fights.  Posters were replaced with ones of Nick with Dwayne &quot;The Rock&quot; Johnson.

Andy and Dan were away at Chicago Comic Con, where another Movie Fight was being filmed.

Fact checker Jason Inman, with Nick's wife Dilara sitting beside him.

Scott Mantz returns after a 21 episode absence from competing.

Nick is sitting in the seat next to where Andy normally sits (between Scott Mantz and Hal Rudnick).

Sixth episode in which a fighter does not get any points after the first round (the prior ones being episodes 20, 28, 41 (in which Jon got no points), 42, and 44).

Not counting the first episode, fifteenth episode in which a fighter takes an early lead and ultimately finishes in third.

Thirteenth episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Kristian Harloff || 1/3/0 || Third
|-
| Scott Mantz || 0/1/0 || '''Win'''
|-
| Hal Rudnick || 2/8/1 || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Kristian !! Scott !! Hal
|-
| 1: Pitch a good ''Fantastic Four'' movie || 1* ||  ||  
|-
| 2: What is the coolest movie future? ** ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 3: Which future comic book movie would you kill? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 4: Best Disney princess ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 5: Pitch a buddy movie starring Nick Mundy ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 6: Bang-Marry-Kill: 1990s Arnold Schwarzenegger, Sylvester Stallone, and Bruce Willis  ||  || 1 || 
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 1 || 2 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: If you had to replace Pauly Shore with Rutger Hauer in a Pauly Shore movie, what Pauly Shore movie would you remake || x || 1*** || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: What is the best Burt Reynolds performance? || x ||  || 1**** 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: All three of these are on cable. Which do you watch: ''Rookie of the Year'', ''Little Big League'', ''Angels in the Outfield''? || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: What's the best movie with &quot;show&quot; in the title? || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: In honor of &quot;The Martian&quot; trailer directed by Ridley Scott, what is the best ''Tony'' Scott movie? || x ||  || 1
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Who would win in a fight to the death: John Rambo or John Matrix [from [&quot;The&quot;] ''Commando'']? || x || 1***** || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || '''6''' || 5+
|}
.*After Nick gave Kristian the point, Nick said it would probably be the only point he would get, and he was right.

.**The twitter user who suggested the question had wanted to the question to specify that the future had to be on earth, but Nick didn't include that.

.***Dilara and Jason each provided their opinion for the winner of the question (Hal and Scott respectively); Kristian had no say, and Nick went with Scott.

.****Dilara picked Scott, but Kristian and Nick each picked Hal.

.*****Scott incorrectly stated that in ''Rambo III'', Rambo fought the Iraqi army.  He in fact fought in Afghanistan against the Soviet army.

+Hal's score of 5 is the best second-place finish since episode 35.


'''Episode 46:  Han Solo vs Indiana Jones (8-30-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 46:  Han Solo vs Indiana Jones (8-30-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ic8nZlFISBg&lt;/ref&gt;

Episode was filmed on 8-21-15 at Wizard World Chicago Comic Con, the same day as the previous episode.

Andy and Andre (The Black Nerd) co-hosted.  Andy read all the questions.

Responses were prepared ahead of time.  There were no coin toss situations as in the previous Comic Con episode.

In the first four rounds, fighters fought against fans.

Debut of John Flickinger.  Two of the other three professionals competed in the previous Comic-Con fight.

Winners were decided by the audience holding up signs.

Tournament-style fight, single elimination with eight fighters.

Fight is not counted towards official statistics.

There is no designated Fact Checker.

Two fighters (Dan and Chris) fought against each other in the previous Comic-Con fight, with Dan losing in the first round.  Dan loses to Chris again in this fight, but in the final.

Doug Walker (The Nostalgia Critic) appears despite only receiving one point in the regular fights.

During the fight, Andy made it a point to say &quot;Wow!&quot; several times.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Winner
|-
| 1: Dan Murrell v. Jared McMorrow: Best Marvel Movie || Dan (''Captain America: The Winter Soldier'' over ''Guardians of the Galaxy'')
|-
| 2: Doug Walker v. Joe Armenta: Which of DC's future movies should be cut? || Doug (''Shazam'' over ''Suicide Squad'') *
|-
| 3: John Flickinger v. April O'Donnell: Who is the best working director today? || John (Martin Scorsese over Christopher Nolan) 
|-
| 4: Chris Stuckmann v. Joe Simpson: Who is the best franchise hero? Luke Skywalker or Harry Potter? || Chris (Harry Potter)**
|-
| Semi-final 1: Dan Murrell v Doug Walker - Who’s better? Indiana Jones or Han Solo? || Dan (Han Solo)***
|-
| Semi-final 2: John Flickinger v. Chris Stuckmann: Who wins in a fight? Captain America or Iron Man? || Chris (Iron Man)
|- 
| Final: Dan Murrell v. Chris Stuckmann: Tell me the best Pixar movie.**** || '''Chris'''***** (''The Incredibles'' over ''Wall-E'')
|}
.*Joe only got 3 or 4 votes out of the entire audience.  After Joe said ''Suicide Squad'', Doug declared himself the winner.

.**Audience response was too close to call using the signs, so Andy had the fans scream.

.***The audience overwhelmingly showed orange &quot;S&quot; signs, signaling Dan's win.

.****Repeat question from episode 31 (CinemaSins vs. Honest Trailers).  The same response (''The Incredibles'') won.  The previous time this question was used, Dan was also part of the losing side (with Andy), but the answer the first time was ''Toy Story 2''.

.*****Doing so twice, Chris is the only fighter in the episode to win a fight while sitting on Andy's right.


'''Episode 47: Man of Steel Pitches (9-6-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 47: Man of Steel Pitches (9-6-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ad4T7c7T1So&lt;/ref&gt;

Loot Crate returns as sponsor.

April O'Donnell from the previous episode accompanies Dan on the Dan Cam, but she does not play a role in judging Speed Round questions.  Andy tells the audience that the fans in the last episode were not given time to prepare, and comments should not be so mean.

Andy has been sent a shirt from Europe that says &quot;This is tough.&quot;

Seventh episode in which a fighter does not get any points after the first round (the prior ones being episodes 20, 28, 41 (in which Jon got no points), 42, 44, and 45).

Not counting the first episode, sixteenth episode in which a fighter takes an early lead and ultimately finishes in third.

In her seventh appearance in a regular episode, Alicia Malone finally comes in third place. Her single point is the only instance in which she has scored fewer than three points and one of two in which she has scored fewer than five points.

Alicia's birthdate is revealed as September 4, 1981.

First episode to be won by new fighter since episode 34, which itself came immediately after another such episode.

All delivered by Max Landis (son of director John Landis), more f-bombs are featured in this episode than in all other episodes combined.

At the end of the episode, Andy reveals that Elijah Wood will be competing in the next episode.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Landis Max Landis] || New fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| Spencer Gilbert || 4/5/1 || Second
|-
| Alicia Malone || 4/2/0 || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Max !! Spencer !! Alicia
|-
| 1: What would be the ultimate movie crossover? * ||  ||  || 1 
|-
| 2: Pitch the ultimate ''Man of Steel'' sequel || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 3: Cast the ultimate biopic movie** ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 4: What standalone action film most deserves a sequel? ||  || 1*** || 
|-
| 5: What superhero besides Deadpool would you like to get an R-Rated movie? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 6: What is the best movie toy?  ||  || 1 || 
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 3 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Who would be the best director for a remake of the movie ''Speed''? || 1 ||  || x 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Both of these movies are playing on cable. Which one should we watch: ''The Mummy III: Tomb of the Dragon Emperor'' or ''Jurassic Park III''? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Please name the best movie with &quot;girl&quot; or &quot;girls&quot; in the title. || 1 || **** || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: What's the better movie location to visit: ''Harry Potter'' 's Hogwarts or ''Star Wars'' ' Jedi Temple? ***** || 1+ ||  || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''6'''+* || 3+** || 1
|}
.*As mentioned in the episode by Andy, this question was previously used in episode 10.

.**Though not exactly the same, a similar question was posed in episode 28.  The one in the current episode stems from a March 11, 2015 tweet, so it is possible that the question in episode 28 also stemmed from that, but no tweet is shown in that episode.

.***Spencer's winning response of ''The Rock 2: Rock Harder'' is a reference to ''Die Hard 2: Die Harder''.

.****Despite several options, Spencer could not think of a choice and made up a movie ''Girls' Night Out'', which like ''Night Falls'', is actually the title of a real movie (it was released in 1982).  Max raised an objection during Spencer's argument, and Dan put an end to Spencer's speech, resulting in Max's receiving of the point.

.*****It is further specified after Max's asking that the temple is on Yavin (IV).  However, the only Jedi Temple interior shown in any movie is on Coruscant.

+Split decision. Alicia and Dan disagreed with Andy, who chose Spencer. Max received the point due to his pointing out that Muggles (non-magical people) cannot enter Hogwarts, despite Spencer's objection that if that is the case, it should not have been offered as an option in the question.

+*Max’s performance in the Speed Round marks:

-   The sixth time someone has swept the Speed Round (previously done in episodes 18, 23, 26, 34, and 43),

-   the third time someone has swept the Speed Round by answering four questions (instead of only three as done in episodes 18, 23, and 26), and

-   the fifth time someone has gotten four consecutive points in the Speed Round (previously done in a five-question Speed Round in episode 27, a seven-question Speed Round in episode 28, and the four-question Speed Rounds in episodes 34 and 43.)

+**Spencer got swept in a four-question Speed Round despite sweeping an opponent (Brett Weiner) in a four-question Speed Round on his last appearance (episode 43). He was previously swept in a three-question Speed Round in episode 26.
*He is swept a third time in episode 58. 
*He remained the only person to be swept in the Speed Round twice until July 22, 2016 when Dan Murrell was swept for both his first ''and'' second time ''on the same day'' in separate Movie Fights (episodes 93 and 94).


'''Episode 48: Best Lord of the Rings Movie (9-13-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 48: Best Lord of the Rings Movie (9-13-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RIxCIN1LZdI&lt;/ref&gt;

No sponsor in this episode.

Alicia Malone as Fact Checker.

There is a smaller couch chair shown on the Dan Cam.

Andy has been sent a shirt from Europe that says &quot;This is tough.&quot;

Second episode in which a fighter (this time Nick) finishes an episode with a score of 0, after Jon Bailey's finish seven episodes earlier.

Eighth episode in which a fighter does not get any points after the first round (the prior ones being episodes 20, 28, 41 (in which Jon got no points), 42, 44, 45, and 47).

The finishers for first, second, and third place all sat in the same spots as the respective finishers from the previous episode.

First regular episode since episode 33 (air date 5/31/15) to not feature a question asking for the best movie with a specific word in the title.

Episodes 47 and 48 mark the fifth time two consecutive episodes have been won by new fighters (after episodes 1 and 2, 15 and 16, 29 and 30, and 33 and 34).  These five pairs represent 10 of the 13 (77% of the) episodes that have been won by new fighters at this point.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elijah_Wood Elijah Wood] || New fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| Dan Murrell || 9/2/0 || Second
|-
| Nick Mundy || 4/7/1 || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Elijah !! Dan !! Nick
|-
| 1: What is the funniest horror movie of all time? ||  || 1* || 
|-
| 2: What is the best fantasy franchise of all time? ** ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 3: What Hobbit would win in a battle royale for the One Ring? || 1*** ||  || 
|-
| 4: What is the best film from the ''Lord of the Rings'' trilogy? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 5: What's the best performance by a kid in a movie?**** || || 1 || *****
|-
| 6: If you had to watch one movie for eternity, which movie would you choose?  ||  || 1 || +
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 4 || 0
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: These two movies are playing on cable. Which one should I watch: ''Jurassic World'' or ''Wayne's World 2''? || 1+* || +** || x 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Best movie starring Elijah Wood? || 1+*** || +****  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: These two movies are in the bargain bin. Which one should I buy: ''Big'' or ''Big Hero 6''? || +***** || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Tell me Hollywood's best Elizabeth/Elisabeth.  || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Best movie directed by Alfred Hitchcock.  || 1++ ||  || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''6''' || 5 || 0
|}
.*Dan won with ''Evil Dead 2'', despite losing a coin toss to Elijah, who picked ''Shaun of the Dead''.

.**Fighters were restricted to the following choices: ''Lord of the Rings'' (excluding the ''Hobbit'' trilogy), ''Harry Potter'', ''Star Wars'' ('''including''' the prequel trilogy), and ''Game of Thrones''.  Nobody picked ''Harry Potter'', and ''Lord of the Rings'' was the winning response.

.***Elijah's winning response was Smeagol (original identity of Gollum), who is not generally thought of as a Hobbit.  This was not the response that Elijah originally submitted.

.****Andy clarified that the performer had to be under 16 when they shot.

.*****Nick's non-winning response was Elijah Wood in ''Radio Flyer''. Dan won with Haley Joel Osment in ''The Sixth Sense''.

+Nick's non-winning response was his favorite film, ''Die Hard'', which along with Elijah's choice, ''Groundhog Day'', lost to ''The Princess Bride''.

+*Split decision.  Alicia and Nick overrode Andy.

+**As Dan was not fast enough, he was forced to argue for a movie he disliked, ''Jurassic World'', which Elijah had not yet seen.

+***Split decision.  Nick would have chosen Dan, but Alicia agreed with Andy for ''The Ice Storm''.

+****Dan picked ''Fellowship of the Ring'' despite choosing ''Return of the King'' for the fourth question, implying that he had lost another coin toss to Elijah.

+*****Elijah had to rely on arguing against ''Big'' as he'd never seen ''Big Hero 6''.  He also primarily used ''Big'''s alternate ending. Andy did not activate the panel, giving Dan his only Speed Round point.

++Split decision. Andy had to decide on Elijah after Alicia voted for Dan.


'''Episode 49: Who Should Play Robin in the Next Batman Movie? (9-20-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 49: Who Should Play Robin in the Next Batman Movie? (9-20-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pItZ51GCPj4&lt;/ref&gt;

The bigger couch is back, and Dan is accompanied by Chris Zimmerman, host of Magnificent 7 Podcast.

Scott Mantz previously won episode 45, which was the last episode that was not won by the fighter on the left (across from Andy).

Starting in this episode, the Score Board during the Speed Round only includes the two remaining fighters.

As of this episode, besides Dan, Scott Mantz now has the best record of all contestants who have appeared more than once based on percentage wins followed by points per game average.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Scott Mantz || 1/1/0 || '''Win'''
|-
| John Rocha || 0/1/0 || Third
|-
| Kim Horcher || New fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Scott !! John !! Kim
|-
| 1: Who should play Robin in a future Batman movie? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 2: Pitch M. Night Shyamalan's next movie. ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 3: What is Johnny Depp's best performance? || 1 ||  || *
|-
| 4: Pitch your dream cast for the ''Charlie's Angels'' reboot? || ** || ** || 1***
|-
| 5: What is the best ''Rocky'' fight?**** || 1***** ||  ||
|-
| 6: If The ''Jungle Book'' [2016] starts a new live-action Disney universe - what other classic animated movie should join it?  || 1+ ||  || 
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 3 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Both of these movies are in the bargain bin.  Which should I buy: ''Transformers 4'' or ''Indiana Jones 4''? +* || 1+** || x ||  
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Who would be the best director for the remake of the movie ''Waterworld''? || 1 || x || +***
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Both of these graphic novels are playing on cable.  Which one should we watch: ''Watchmen'' or ''Sin City''? ||  || x || 1+****
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Best movie with the word &quot;game&quot; or &quot;games&quot; in the title. || 1 || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''6''' || 1 || 3
|}
.*Kim chose Jack Sparrow, which Andy should have known ahead of time.  However, before asking the question, he (while apparently not realizing that she picked it) said he was glad Depp wasn't playing a pirate.  Kim jokingly claimed bias to start and said she wanted a new judge.

.**Scott and John each included Jennifer Lawrence and Zoe Saldana in their trio, but not in the same roles as each other.  Scott also picked Emily Blunt, while John picked Haylet Atwell.

.***Chris was activated for help in deciding the round (activating had previously only been done in the Speed Round).  Chris chose Scott, but Andy had already chosen and written down Kim (who chose Anna Kendrick, Brittany Snow, and Rebel Wilson (all from ''Pitch Perfect'')) as the winner, nullifying Chris' input.

.****Submitted by JTE (JT, the engineer).  His question on twitter asked for best fight in the series, which wouldn't necessarily require Rocky to be part of it (for example, Apollo Creed vs Ivan Drago, which no one chose).

.*****Andy asked JTE who he thought gave the best argument, and he chose Scott, whom Andy also chose.

+Scott won the point despite having the characters in his movie (''Bambi'') not being able to talk despite the fact that they could in the original movie and that animals can talk in both the classic and new versions of ''The Jungle Book''.  While he didn't do anything to directly tie it to the same universe, neither did the other contestants (John and Kim respectively chose ''The Little Mermaid'' and ''Aladdin'').

+*''Transformers 4'' (''Age of Extinction'') is the only Transformers movie without Shia Labeouf, while ''Indiana Jones 4'' (Kingdom of the Crystal Skull) is the only Indiana Jones movie ''with'' him.

+**Split decision.  John picked Kim, but Andy disagreed.

+***Kim, in describing ''Waterworld'', started talking about lawyers as characters, which confused everyone.

+****Kim won the point for ''Sin City'' despite picking ''Watchmen'' (she wasn't fast enough though).


'''Episode 50: Pacific Rim 2: Pitch the Dream Sequel (9-27-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 50: Pacific Rim 2: Pitch the Dream Sequel (9-27-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I8jlXlXAX4w&lt;/ref&gt;

Credit Karma is a new sponsor.

The Score Board once again during the Speed Round includes all of the fighters, not just the remaining ones, which was the case in the previous episode.

Roger Barr returns after a 21 episode absence.

Roger Barr claims he wishes losses were announced in the introductions as he wears them like a badge of honor.  He stated that he hoped to become the first fighter to reach ten losses.  However, using the true results of the first episode, Hal Rudnick has already beat him to it.  Using the official results however, Hal is still at nine losses to Roger's six (as of the beginning of the episode).  Nick Mundy is also beating Roger with eight losses.

If championship fights are not counted, this is the first regular fight since episode 34 in which the person in the seat on the right has won.

First episode since episode 38 in which the fighter who won the first point won the episode. Episode 38 had been the fourth episode in a row in which that had happened (in episode 35, two fighters got a point for the first question) before this temporarily stopped. Episode 50 is the first of three in a row in which it has happened.

Fourth episode in a row to feature a new fighter (fifth if episode 46 (a Comic Con episode) is counted).  Each of the four fighters has dropped the f-bomb at least once.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Roger Barr || 1/6/0 || Second
|-
| Trisha Hershberger || 0/3/0 || Third
|-
| Kofi Outlaw || New fighter || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Roger !! Trisha !! Kofi
|-
| 1: Who[m] would you go back and recast as Anakin Skywalker in ''[Star Wars] Episodes 2'' and ''3''? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 2: Pitch ''Pacific Rim 2''. || 1 || || 
|-
| 3: What is the best Robert De Niro performance? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 4: Who should direct the ''Gambit'' movie starring Channing Tatum? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 5: What's the best animated film not made by Disney or Pixar? || ** ||  || 1
|-
| 6: What movie in the Top 50 of IMDB's Top 250 * movies list shouldn't be in the list? ||  || 1*** || 
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 1 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Who would be the best director for a remake of the movie ''Gremlins''? || 1**** || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Both of these movies are playing on cable. Which one should we watch: Doom or Resident Evil? ||  || x || 1*****
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Tell me the best movie with the word &quot;lost&quot; in the title. ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Which movie game show would you rather participate in: ''Running Man'' or ''The Hunger Games''? || 1+ || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Best movie starring Kevin Bacon? || 1 || x || 
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Who would win in a fight: Peter Jackson's King Kong or Roland Emmerich's Godzilla? ||  ||  || 1+*,+**
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 5 || 1+*** || '''6'''+****
|}
.*Andy said 25 but meant 250.

.**Roger said that ''The Transformers: The Movie'' (1986) was the ''Citizen Kane'' of animated films.  In the previous episode, Scott Mantz said that ''Watchmen'' was the ''Citizen Kane'' of comic book movies.  In both instances, Dan took issue with this.

.***Trisha got the last regular round question despite being unable to proceed (short of double points).  Besides Jon Bailey and Nick Mundy, who have each had a scoreless fight, she is the third person to not score until Round 6 (previously done in episodes 19 and 34 by Hal Rudnick and Michael Barryte).

.****Split decision. Dan did not agree with Andy, but Trisha did.

.*****Despite Roger's rebuttal's addressing Kofi's argument for ''Doom'', Kofi was granted a rebuttal after Roger's.

+Even though Roger got the point, the scoreboard showed Kofi getting the point.  This was corrected after the following question however.

+*Kofi stated that there is a reason that lizards and dinosaurs aren't around anymore and apes are.  However, lizards do still exist, and Godzilla is not a dinosaur.  Further, apes did not appear on earth until more than 10 million years after the dinosaurs went extinct, so apes had nothing to do with their extinction, and they were not around for the extinction event so it is unknown if they would have survived.

+**Split decision. Despite Kofi's flawed argument, Andy and Dan agreed with Kofi.  However, Trisha did not.

+***If the first episode is counted as a loss for Hal, Trisha is the third fighter to reach 0 wins and 4 losses after Hal and Roger.  Roger would win his fifth fight, but Hal would not win until his ninth.  Trisha, Roger, and Hal are also the only three fighters to lose in four consecutive appearances.

+****Andy said that it was rare that a new fighter would win the episode.  However, in the last four episodes, there has been one new fighter in each, and in three of those four, the new fighter won.  Out of 21 regular fights that have featured exactly one new fighter, seven of them (episodes 8, 16, 29, 34, 47, 48, and 50) have been won by the newcomer.

==Movie Fights Episodes 51-100==

'''Episode 51: Dream Avengers Phase 4 Lineup (10-4-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 51: Dream Avengers Phase 4 Lineup (10-4-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V7nYbTWs4BU&lt;/ref&gt;

Fifth episode in a row to feature one new fighter (sixth if episode 46 (a Comic Con episode) is counted).  The f-bomb tradition continues.

Andre returns after a 17 episode absence (although he did co-host the last Comic Con episode).

The collective previous experience of the panel is only two episodes (and five points collectively), the least since the fan episode (episode 25).  If the fan episode is not counted, then it is the least since episode 20, which - like episode 25 - featured all new fighters.

Third episode in which a fighter finishes an episode with a score of 0, just three episodes after Nick Mundy did the same.

Second consecutive episode in which a fighter went into the sixth question with no points.

The question style in the Speed Round very closely mirrored that of the previous episode.

Although the new format seemed to appear in the previous episode, officially starting in this episode, Andy indicates that in the Speed Round, each fighter will have 15 seconds and then 5 second rebuttals (as opposed to 10 seconds for the first fighter, 15 seconds for the second, and a 5 second rebuttal for the first fighter [which had to specifically address what the second fighter said]).

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Brett Weiner || 0/1/0 || Third
|-
| Andre Meadows || 0/1/0 || '''Win'''
|-
| Roxy Striar || New fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Brett !! Andre !! Roxy
|-
| 1: What's the best standalone movie set in space? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 2: What is the best movie directed by Robert Zemeckis? ||  || || 1
|-
| 3: What is your dream line-up for the New Avengers? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 4: What is the ''Citizen Kane'' of comic book movies? * ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 5: What iconic role do you wish had been played by Nicolas Cage? || ||  || 1**
|-
| 6: What TV show would have worked better as a movie? ||  || 1 || 
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 0 || 3 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Who would be the best director for a movie adaptation of He-Man? || x || 1*** || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Both of these movies are playing on cable. Which one should we watch: ''Men in Black 2'' or ''Mission: Impossible 2''? || x || 1****|| 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Best movie with the word &quot;day&quot; in the title. || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Where would you rather spend a long weekend: Evil Biff's Hill Valley from ''Back to the Future II'' or Frank Miller's Sin City? || x || 1 || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 0 || '''6''' || 4
|}
.*Asked by Brad Smoley in honor of Scott Mantz, who referred to ''Watchmen'' as the ''Citizen Kane'' of comic book movies, much to Dan's chagrin.

.**An argument ensued for almost three minutes after Andy awarded the point to Roxy.  Also Dan thought Brett should have gotten the point for picking Qui-Gon Jinn.

.***Andy gave the point to Andre (who picked Steven Spielberg) just because he said more.  However, Brett and Dan agreed.

.****Split decision.  Andy chose Roxy, but Brett and Dan then chose Andre.


'''Episode 52: Best Movie Fight! (10-11-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 52: Best Movie Fight (10-11-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vSQckEErMwE&lt;/ref&gt;

First anniversary episode.  A montage of moments from the first year is shown before the fight begins.

The panel used is the same from the first episode of Movie Fights.

As no winner was declared in the first episode (and as Hal was officially declared to have tied Nick and Spencer), it was decided that the winner of this episode would also be declared the winner of the first episode.

Also the first Movie Fights to air after the debut the previous day of The Review Crew, and the last episode to air before the Screen Junkies channel reached one billion views.

First episode since episode 45 to not feature any new fighters.

First episode since episode 45 (and second since episode 35) in which 12 (or more broadly, more than 11) points are awarded.

Filming is now done in a new studio.

Andy has returned to sitting on the left side of the table.

Andy forgot to bring his gavel and bell with him.

Andy wears a shirt depicting a scene from ''Jurassic World'', with the dinosaurs replaced with green Yoshis.  While this is shown at the beginning of the sixth question to be a teaser for the next Honest Trailer, the question itself is unrelated.

The scoreboard in this episode lists Spencer's name as Spence.  It also lists the three names in reverse seating order.

Dan is briefly shown with his belt.  He wears a Pikachu hat from Loot Crate at two points in the episode.

The regular questions are asked by different fighters from other episodes, as determined by twitter to be the fan favorites.  These fighters would assist Andy in judging and agreed with him on all regular round questions except question 5.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Hal Rudnick || 2/9/1 * || '''Win'''
|-
| Nick Mundy || 4/8/1 * || Third
|-
| Spencer Gilbert || 4/6/1 * || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Hal !! Nick !! Spencer
|-
| 1: (Asked by Alicia Malone from the Dan cam couch) Which real-life person would you love to see Aaron Sorkin tackle next?  || 1** ||  || 
|-
| 2: (Asked by Jeremy Jahns by pre-recorded video) Can you name a situation where the sequel was better than the original? ||  || || 1
|-
| 3: (Asked by Mike Carlson via Skype) Form a band using multiple movie musicians *** ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 4: (Asked by Kristian Harloff **** and Mark Ellis by pre-recorded video) Pitch us your &quot;Night Falls&quot; movie ***** ||  || 1+ || +*
|-
| 5: (Asked by Chris Stuckmann via Skype) What director do you want to quit making films? || 1 || +** ||
|-
| 6: (Asked by Dan Murrell +*** from the couch) What is the best movie fight? +**** || 1 ||  || 
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 3 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: What sequel would you rather see: ''Die Hard 6'' or ''Transformers 5''? +*****, ++ || 1++* || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Best movie directed by Stanley Kubrick. ||  || x || 1 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Both of these movies are playing on cable. Which one should we watch: ''The Land Before Time'' or ''An American Tail''? ++** || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Best movie with the word &quot;gun&quot; in the title. || ++*** || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Best action movie made after the year 2001. ||  || x || 1 ++****
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Whose powers would you rather have: Jim Carrey's The Mask or Robin Williams' The Genie? ++***** || 1+++ || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''6'''  || 1+++* || 5
|}
.*Retroactively, after this episode, Hal's record going into this match is 3/9/0, while Nick's becomes 4/9/0 and Spencer's becomes 4/7/0. By percentage of games won, Spencer, Hal, and Nick and now respectively the #14 (two-way tie), 16, and 17 ranked fighters after Dan Murrell.

.**Andy indicated he would have chosen Spencer, but Alicia swayed him.  Dan agreed with Alicia.

.***Mike required a vocalist, guitarist, and drummer; fighters could add more.  Each band member had to be from a different movie.

.****Kristian also joined in person on the couch.

.*****Kristian required the movie to star Robert De Niro and feature a cameo with Al Pacino. He also said that there had to be a crime ring even though that requirement had not been given to the fighters previously for their preparation.

+While Kristian chose Nick, Andy had wanted Hal to get the point.

+*Spencer pitched a twist-ending movie in which De Niro played Bruce Wayne, and he said it was called Knight Falls.  However, this apparently went against what was asked, and it also went against the Speed Round question from episode 38.  Dan confirmed this during the arguments, disqualifying Spencer.

+**Nick chose Christopher Nolan.  Spencer indicated he did not want to be in the shot for this argument, so he got up and left the table, and Hal followed him.  Andy said that Nick gave them the first moment of the next year's montage. 
*No montage of the second year was made. Rather, a Screen Junkies Plus-exclusive episode of the Screen Junkies show (titled Best Movie Fights Moments (2014 - 2016) (air date December 31, 2016)) was made, and this moment was #32 of 50.

+***During Dan's introduction of the question, it is mentioned that there is a deleted scene of a vicious fight between him and Andy from episode 17, question 7, which Andy was assigned to answer.  Andy said it was so bad that it would never be shown even though Dan still has a copy.
*Audio of the fight was eventually aired on December 31, 2016 the aforementioned Best Movie Fights Moments (2014 - 2016), as moment #30 of 50.

+****Clarified as a fight in a movie, not a question from the show.

+*****Right after the answers were given and again after the arguments were made and Andy asked for Nick's opinion, Andy was confusing who said which movie (Hal said ''Die Hard 6'').

++By the time this episode aired, Hasbro had already announced that there would be four more ''Transformers'' movies, putting the total at eight. And three days after the airing, a ''Die Hard'' prequel, ''Die Hard: Year One'' was announced.

++*Split decision.  Nick disagreed with Andy, but Dan agreed with Andy.

++**Initially, Andy again was confused about who said which (Spencer said ''The Land Before Time'').

++***Hal could not think of an answer after Spencer said ''Top Gun''.  He said ''The Way of the Gun'', but he had not seen it and could not provide any real argument, and Andy gave the point to Spencer without asking Nick or Dan.

++****Spencer said ''The Raid 2'' right before Hal did, so Hal unsuccessfully argued ''The Raid''.  These answers were given right after Andy told Dan that he might need his help (Dan argued in episode 25 for question 4 that ''The Raid 2'' was the best action sequel of all time), even though the help to which Andy was referring was likely fact-checking the years.

++*****Spencer said The Genie right before Hal did.  Shortly after, Spencer said he would switch his answer and let Hal take The Genie.  Andy said he'd allow this if Hal agreed, but Hal refused and went with The Mask, likely because The Genie spent most of his life trapped in a lamp.

+++Split decision.  Nick and Dan disagreed with Andy.

+++*Officially, Nick is the first fighter to reach ten losses. He is also the first person to finish in third place three consecutive times (a record later tied by Scott Mantz in episode 73, but not before Nick beats it himself).


'''Episode 53: Dream Back to the Future Sequel (10-18-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 53: Dream Back to the Future Sequel (10-18-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d3n0dgyjeFQ&lt;/ref&gt;

First regular fight episode since episode 43 to feature a new fighter who didn't drop the f-bomb.

Judged by Dan (as Andy was on a special unnamed assignment) with Spencer as remote Fact Checker.

Miri Jedeikin returns after a 20 episode absence.

The record for most consecutive points is set at five.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; 
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Miri Jedeikin || 0/1 || Third
|-
| Mike Carlson || 4/5 || '''Win'''
|-
| Adam Johnston || New fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 84%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Miri !! Mike !! Adam
|-
| 1: Pitch a ''Back to the Future'' sequel, prequel, or reboot worthy of the original. ||  ||  || 1*
|-
| 2: What is the best movie of 1985? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 3: Who should play the young John McClane? ||  ||  || 1**
|-
| 4: King Kong vs. Godzilla vs. ______? (Dan: If you could add a third contestant, a third combatant, into that King Kong/Godzilla heavyweight title bout, who would it be?) ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 5: Who should be the first female ''Star Wars'' director? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 6: What is the best Coen Brothers comedy? ***, **** ||  || 1 || 
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 1 || 2 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: What is the best movie directed by Christopher Guest? || x || 1***** || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: What is the worst movie starring Will Farrell? + || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Who[m] would you pick to direct a remake of ''Top Gun''? || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: These two movies are on cable. Which one do I watch: ''Animal House'' or ''Ferris Bueller's Day Off''? || x || 1+* || +**
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || '''6'''+*** || 3
|}
.*Adam won by pitching a crossover with the cartoon ''Rick and Morty''.

.**Adam won by choosing a black female, Quvenzhané Wallis, who is only 12 years old, and saying that she had an operation the day before ''Die Hard'', despite the fact that McClane already had children.

.***Miri's and Adam's choices, respectively ''Fargo'' and ''Burn After Reading'', were not deemed comedic enough by Dan.

.****Question did not relate to the following Honest Trailer (the ''Back to the Future'' trilogy), but the first two questions had already done so more explicitly.  The Honest Trailer aired on the following Wednesday (rather than Tuesday), October 21, 2015 (''Back to the Future'' Day, the day to which Marty and Doc traveled in the beginning of the 1989 film ''Back to the Future II'').

.*****Mike won as Adam could not name a Christopher Guest movie.  He jokingly said Christopher Nolan's ''The Dark Knight''.

+Adam's answer (the 2008 film ''Step Brothers'') upset Spencer.

+*Mike and Adam both said ''Ferris Bueller's Day Off'', but Mike was faster, even though Adam claimed he said the whole title first.

+**Adam was not able to argue for ''Animal House'' as he had never seen it.

+***Mike’s performance in the Speed Round marks:

-   The seventh time someone has swept the Speed Round (previously done in episodes 18, 23, 26, 34, 43, and 47, four of which Spencer had also been present for as either a winner (43), a second-place finisher (26, 47), or Fact Checker (18)),

-   the fourth time someone has swept the Speed Round by answering four questions (instead of only three as done in episodes 18, 23, and 26), and

-   the sixth time someone has gotten four consecutive points in the Speed Round (previously done in a five-question Speed Round in episode 27, a seven-question Speed Round in episode 28, and the four-question Speed Rounds in episodes 34, 43, and 47.)


'''Episode 54: Luke Skywalker: Good or Evil? (10-25-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 54: Luke Skywalker: Good or Evil? (10-25-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sATnivgGifI&lt;/ref&gt;

Not counting the anniversary episode which brought back the original panel, this is the eighth fight in a row to feature a new fighter.

Judged by Alicia (as Andy was still on a special unnamed assignment) with Spencer again as remote Fact Checker. Alicia is the sixth person and first female to judge Movie Fights.

Spencer was accompanied by Stacey Howard, co-host (with past Fact Checker Miss Movies) of Six Degrees of Feature Film, who remained silent during fact checks.

Scott's twitter was incorrectly shown as MoiveMantz throughout the episode.  Also, Stacey's tag had Film spelled as Fiilm.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Scott Mantz || 2/1 || Third*
|-
| Grae Drake || New fighter || Second
|-
| Dan Murrell || 9/3 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 100%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Scott !! Grae !! Dan
|-
| 1: What was the best moment in the new ''Star Wars [Episode VII: The Force Awakens]'' trailer? || ** ||  || 1
|-
| 2: What role in ''[The] Force Awakens'' should Luke Skywalker's role be? || 1*** ||  || 
|-
| 3: What is the best Bill Murray performance? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 4: Who is the best horror movie villain of all time? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 5: Which director would you bring back from the dead to make one more film? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 6: Who is the best Australian actor? || **** || ***** || 1
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 1 || 2 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: These two movies are in the bargain bin, and you have to buy one.  Which do you choose: ''The Pacifier'' or ''The Tooth Fairy''? || x || 1 + || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Best movie with &quot;Witch&quot; in the title? || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Which is better: ''Back to the Future II'' or ''III''? || x ||  || 1+* 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: What is the best movie featuring Chris Rock? || x || 1 || +**
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Who is the best Mark in Hollywood? || x || 1 || +***
|-
| TIE BREAKER: What is the most inspiring film? || x || +**** || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || 5 || '''6'''
|}
.*Besides Dan, Scott becomes the first fighter to not come in second place in any of his first four fights.

.**During arguments, Scott called ''The Empire Strikes Back'' the ''Citizen Kane'' of ''Star Wars'' movies.  Alicia told him that doing so was against the rules.

.***Alicia asked for affirmation from Spencer of her opinion before ruling for Scott.

.****Scott chose Cate Blanchett, but, as Alicia pointed out, he didn't mention her musical capabilities when fighting against Dan, who chose Hugh Jackman and used his musical capabilities in his argument.

.*****Though he lived in Australia for much of his life and had an Australian accent early on, Grae's choice, Mel Gibson, was born in the United States to non-Australian parents.

+Split decision.  Spencer disagreed with Alicia while Scott agreed with her.

+*Spencer recused himself from judging due to personal dislike of both movies, but Scott agreed with Alicia, who was able to choose Dan's argument for ''III'' despite preferring ''II''.

+**Dan argued for ''Pootie Tang'' and against ''Top Five''.  After the ruling for Grae, Dan admitted he had never seen either movie.

+***Despite being given a significant amount of time to choose Wahlberg before Grae did, Dan did not say his name in time and started to think of another Mark.  Alicia offered him a chance to use a lifeline, but Spencer would not allow it (&quot;Them's the rules&quot;). Ultimately, Dan could not think of another Mark, including Hamill (whom Alicia suggested after Dan ran out of time), despite an earlier question about Luke Skywalker.

+****As part of Grae's argument, she activated the race card and stated that if you don't vote for her choice (''Selma''), you hate black people.


'''Episode 55: Wes Anderson: Horror Director?! (11-1-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 55: Wes Anderson: Horror Director?! (11-1-15)  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wVkwxjXb7CA&lt;/ref&gt;

Not counting the anniversary episode which brought back the original panel, this is the ninth fight in a row to feature a new fighter.
*The new fighter drops the f-bomb once.

Andy stated that the following week, there would be a big announcement for Screen Junkies.  During this, he pointed to his shirt, which showed part of what looked like the S.H.I.E.L.D emblem.  Dan stated that he would not be present for the following Movie Fight.

Dan was accompanied by fan Meredith Loftus, who lives in Los Angeles.

Mark Ellis appears in a big bright blonde wig.

Not counting the first episode, seventeenth episode in which a fighter takes an early lead and ultimately finishes in third.

Ninth episode in which a fighter does not get any points after the first round (the prior ones being episodes 20, 28, 41 (in which Jon got no points), 42, 44, 45, 47, and 48).

Scoring is the same as the previous week relative to the seating positions.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Marc Andreyko || 1/2 || Third
|-
| Ben Begley || New fighter || Second
|-
| Mark Ellis || 1/4 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Marc A !! Ben !! Mark E
|-
| 1: Who should be the next James Bond? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 2: Pitch us a Wes Anderson horror movie * ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 3: What is the strangest on-screen movie pairing? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 4: What is the best heist movie? ||  || 1** || 
|-
| 5: What actor should be in a ''Transformers'' movie? *** ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 6: What is the best ensemble comedy cast? || **** || ***** || 1
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 1 || 3 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Best movie starring Bradley Cooper? || x || 1 + || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Best movie with the word &quot;lost&quot; in the title? +* || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: These two movies are in the bargain bin. Which one should we buy: ''Gremlins 2'' or ''Alien 3''? || x || +** || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Which city would you rather visit: the Emerald City of ''The Wizard of Oz'' or Cloud City of ''[The] Empire Strikes Back''? || x || || 1 +***
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Which director would you pick to remake ''Jaws''? || x || 1 +**** || +*****
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Hollywood's best Smith? || x || ++ || 1 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || 5 || '''6'''
|}
.*Question emailed by Nick Mundy

.**The winning choice, ''Fast Five'', was the only one heavily listed on the internet as a heist movie.  ''Die Hard'' (Marc's choice) and ''Inception'' (Mark's choice) were not.

.***Dwayne &quot;The Rock&quot; Johnson was disallowed from the fight as an option

.****Marc A's choice, ''Back to the Future'', was not considered by Andy to really be a comedy even though Marc showed him that on imdb, it was listed as an action/adventure comedy.  During the argument, he briefly walked off after it became clear his choice would not win.

.*****Meredith was asked during the arguments which movie she thought was better: ''Wet Hot American Summer'' (Ben's choice) or ''Caddyshack'' (Mark E's choice).  She said ''Wet Hot American Summer'', but Ben did not win.  Also, she was asked a different question than the question at hand.  Near the end of arguments, even though it was not a Speed Round question, Andy asked Dan and Meredith for their opinions on a winner, but neither could give one.

+Marc A recused himself from voting as he hated both choices: ''American Sniper'' (Ben's choice) and ''Silver Linings Playbook'' (Mark's choice).  However, Andy voted for Ben, and Dan agreed with him.

+*Repeat question from episode 50. Marc Andreyko stated that he should get a point, claiming that the answer should have been ''Raiders of the Lost Ark'', versus ''Lost World'' (Ben's choice) and ''Lost in Space'' (Mark's choice).

+**Ben did not say ''Gremlins 2'' as fast as Mark did and got stuck with ''Alien 3'', which he stated was the only ''Alien'' film he never watched.  However, he was still able to talk about it.

+***Split decision. Marc voted for Ben, but Andy voted for Mark E.  Dan agreed with Andy as Ben's argument points pertained to Oz as a whole and not to the Emerald City.

+****Split decision. Only Andy voted for Mark, who chose Colin Trevorrow.  Dan stated that he could not be impartial (likely because he didn't like ''Jurassic World'') and deferred to Meredith, who voted for Ben.  Dan then stated that he too would have voted for Ben, just as Marc did (Marc also stated that he disliked ''Jurassic World'').

+*****Even though Mark E did not win a point, the scoreboard did give him a point, showing him as beating Ben 6-4.  However, it was corrected to 5-4, and then to 5-5.

++Ben stated that he could not think of anyone besides Will Smith, whom Mark E already chose.  He wound up picking Will's wife Jada Pinkett Smith, but no one voted for him.


'''Episode 56: Casting Shazam! opposite The Rock plus HUGE SJ NEWS!! (11-8-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 56: Casting Shazam! opposite The Rock plus HUGE SJ NEWS!! (11-8-15)  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_XEGNO6AMu8&lt;/ref&gt;

Andy announces in the beginning of the episode that the Screen Junkies channel is expanding, offering a $4.99/month subscription service called Screen Junkies Plus, featuring shows from several different fighters, plus a scripted internet series Interns of F.I.E.L.D.
*In celebration, everyone in the video has a Coors Light beer.

No new fighters appear.  Excluding the anniversary episode (52) and the last Comic Con episode (46), this is the first episode since episode 45 to not feature any.

Hal Rudnick hosts for the first time.

Roxy Striar appears as the Fact Checker as Dan is attending his friend's wedding.

Third consecutive episode to require a tie-breaker.

Nick Mundy, already the only person to finish in third place in three consecutive fights, extends the record to four consecutive fights.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Spencer Gilbert || 4/8 || Second
|-
| Nick Mundy || 4/10 || Third
|-
| Andy Signore || 0/3 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Spencer !! Nick !! Andy
|-
| 1: Who should play Shazam and go head to head with the Rock? || 1 ||  || *
|-
| 2: What video game franchise could legitimize video game movies? ** ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 3: Pitch an all-female version of an existing movie or franchise *** || 1 || **** || 
|-
| 4: Who should play Eric Draven, The Crow ***** ||  || || 1 
|-
| 5: Pitch the ultimate ''Hunger Games'' ride for the upcoming theme park || + ||  || 1 +*
|-
| 6: What is the worst action sequel of all-time? +** ||  || 1+*** || 
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' +**** || 2 || 1+***** || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: These two movies are in the bargain bin. Which one do you buy: ''Speed 2 Cruise Control'' or ''XXX: State of the Union''? ||  || x || 1++
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Hollywood's best Jeff || ++* || x || 1++
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Best movie with the word &quot;road&quot; in it || 1 ++**, ++*** || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Who is the best actor or actress who is a sir or a dame? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Tell me the best movie starring Seth Rogan || 1++*** || x || 
|-
| TIE BREAKER: ''Naked Gun'' or ''Hot Shots''  ||  || x || 1++
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 5++**** || 1 || '''6'''++*****
|}
.*In his arguments, Andy stated that in ''GI Joe [Retaliation]'', The Rock's character (Roadblock) killed Channing Tatum's (Spencer's answer) character (Duke).  However, this is not true.  Their characters were allies.

.**While normally, the first fighter to talk would rotate to the person next to the one who started the previous question, Hal skipped over Nick and started with Andy.

.***Throughout this round, the bottom of the screen spelled the word &quot;version&quot; as &quot;verison&quot;.

.****Nick's cast for an all-female ''Lord of the Rings'', which included The Rock as Arwen, was created by Nick's wife Dilara.

.*****Emailed by one-time fact checker Miss Movies

+Spencer discussed a hijacking.  In episode 13, he had proposed ''Speed'' the Ride, which involved a similar scenario.

+*Andy discussed the show ''Wipeout'' as part of his proposal.  He had once appeared on the show.

+**Hal stated that the next Honest Trailer will be for ''Terminator: Genisys''.

+***Nick stated that he walked out his choice ''A Good Day to Die Hard'' 45 minutes in.  He won the point even though he was guaranteed to lose the episode.  
*Andy and Spencer claimed that they had more to their argument before Hal immediately decided to end the round and award the point.

+****Hal specifically explains that in the Speed Round, each fighter gets 15 seconds with a 5 second rebuttal.  Andy states that this is the way it has been, which is true, but it only officially began five episodes earlier.

+*****Nick becomes the fourth fighter to lose in four consecutive appearances.  He narrowly avoided becoming the first person to finish two fights with no points. He also becomes the first fighter to reach 11 losses, something not reached again until 15 episodes later by Spencer, who has the same number of wins (four (both at this point in time and also in episode 71)).

++For the first and second Speed Round questions and the tie-breaker, Hal gave Andy the point without asking for opinions from Nick or Roxy.
*After the tie-breaker, Nick indicated that he disagreed with Hal's decision.

++*Spencer was unable to clearly demonstrate he could tell the difference between Daniels (his choice) and Bridges (Andy's choice).

++**Spencer said ''[Mad Max: The] Road Warrior'', but he then said its sequel ''Fury Road'' was better.  However, no one pointed this out, and Spencer still got the point.
*Had Hal ruled against Spencer for this, he would have finished with two points.  Spencer is already the only fighter to finish in second place with only two points (see episode 26), so he would also have become the first person to ''twice'' finish in second place with only two points.

++***Split decision. Roxy voted for Andy for the third and fifth Speed Round questions. Roxy did not overrule either split decision.

++****Although Spencer's win percentage falls from 0.333 to 0.308, his points per game average slightly increases from 4.42 to 4.46.

++*****Andy narrowly avoided becoming the fifth fighter to lose in four consecutive appearances (right after Nick became the fourth) and the fourth to have a 0-4 record at any point (Trisha's current record, Roger's former record, and Hal's initial official record before he was retroactively awarded a win for episode 1.
*Not counting Dan, Andy is now in 18th place, right below Nick, Hal, and Spencer, who are respectively 17th, 16th, and 15th.


'''Episode 57: Best Stoner movie? with Doug Benson (11-15-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 57: Best Stoner movie? with Doug Benson (11-15-15)  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_z1ems5fAkM&lt;/ref&gt;

The numbers in the scoreboard now have the same color-style as the names, with the grey shading in the middle.

A fan-made belt is revealed and will be on the line the following week in a fight between Dan and the two contestants who have beaten him in Con fights, Spencer and Chris Stuckmann.

Doug Benson, age 51, is the oldest contestant in the show's history, beating the previous record held by Scott Mantz.

Scott wears a ''Jaws 19'' shirt from ''Back to the Future II''.

Only nine points were awarded in this fight, the lowest since Episode 8.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Scott Mantz || 2/2 || Third*
|-
| Chloe Dykstra || 0/1 || Second
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doug_Benson Doug Benson] || New Fighter || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Scott !! Chloe !! Doug
|-
| 1: Best Stoner movie? ** ||  ||  || 1 
|-
| 2: Will the ''Warcraft'' movie be any good? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 3: What director would you like to see return to a franchise?  || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 4: What romantic comedy should get a sequel? ||  || 1 ||  
|-
| 5: What screenwriter would you like to see write a comic book and for which superhero should they write [for]? ||  || 1 ||  
|-
| 6: What movie would make the best Broadway musical? ||  ||  || 1
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 1 || 2 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Best movie starring Amy Adams? || x ||  || 1 ***
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: The two movies are in the bargain bin. Which one should I buy: ''Boogie Nights'' or ''Magnolia''? || x || **** || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Excluding sequels, tell me the best movie with a number in the title. || x ||  || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || 2***** || '''6''' +
|}
.*Besides Dan, Scott is the first fighter to fight five times without coming in second place. He also remains the only (besides Dan) to do it in his first four fights and one of only two (the other being Amy) to do it in his first three fights.

.**Question submitted by JT the Engineer (JTE).

.***Split decision.  Scott agreed with Chloe for ''Junebug'', but Dan already agreed with Andy that Doug provided the better response (''The Fighter'').

.****Chloe was stuck with ''Magnolia'', but she stated that she hadn't been able to see it yet but was going to the following weekend (despite its being released in 2000).

.*****Chloe becomes the second person (after Spencer) to finish in second place with only two points.

+Doug’s performance in the Speed Round marks:

-   The eighth time someone has swept the Speed Round (previously done in episodes 18, 23, 26, 34, 43, 47, and 53) and

-   the first time someone has swept the Speed Round by answering only three questions (instead of four) since episode 26.


'''Episode 58: Which Star Wars Character Would Win The Hunger Games? (11-21-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 58: Which Star Wars character Would Win The Hunger Games? (11-21-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Tnk5VOwEZxc&lt;/ref&gt;

Fifth Title Belt fight. A new Belt is introduced.

First episode aired after the introduction of Screen Junkies Plus.  It aired live on Thursday 11-19-15 and was followed by the first episode of &quot;After The Fight&quot;.

Andy announces that Screen Junkies Plus will be free on 11-26-15 through 11-29-15.

During the fight, Andy wore an Inspectre Gadget shirt.

Andy correctly predicted that Chris Stuckmann would lose.

First episode to be uploaded to youtube on a Saturday.

Ken Napzok as Fact Checker, accompanied by Chris Stuckmann's wife Samantha

The scoreboard has Spencer's name written as Spence.  This may or may not be intentional.

Only nine points were awarded this episode (fourth episode in which this has happened).  This just happened the previous episode, after not having happened since 49 episodes before that.

Dan's argument for &quot;seaQuest DSV&quot; in the second question of this episode was determined by Screen Junkies in late 2016 to be the greatest moment of the first 100 episodes.

The table arrangement of first, second, and third place was the same as the previous episode.

Fourteenth episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Chris Stuckmann || 1/0 || Third
|-
| Spencer Gilbert || 4/9 || Second *
|-
| Dan Murrell || 10/3 || '''Win''' **
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Chris !! Spencer !! Dan
|-
| 1: What movie made in the last 15 years should get a remake? ||  || 1 ||
|-
| 2: What [other]*** 90s TV show should get a movie? **** ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 3: Which ''Star Wars'' character would win a Hunger Games? ||  || 1***** || 
|-
| 4: Pitch a ''Fast and Furious'' spin-off movie? || 1+ ||  ||  
|-
| 5: What movie in the last 5 years won't 'Hold Up'? || 1 ||  ||  
|-
| 6: What is the worst James Bond movie? ||  ||  || 1
|- 
| TIE BREAKER +*: Best movie with the word &quot;game&quot; in it? +** ||  || 0 || 0
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 2 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: If you had to, which classic film would make a better remake: ''Casablanca'' or ''Gone With the Wind''? || x ||  || 1 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Which was the better performance: Richard Dreyfuss in ''What About Bob?'' or Joe Pesci in ''My Cousin Vinnie''? || x ||  || 1+***
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: These two movies are in the bargain bin. Which one should we buy: ''Hot Tub Time Machine 2'' or ''The Hangover 2''? || x ||  || 1+***
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 2+***** || 2++ || '''5''' ++*, ++**
|}
.*Spencer becomes the second player to reach 10 losses, after Nick Mundy. He also becomes the fifth fighter to reach four consecutive losses, two weeks after Nick became the fourth.

.**Dan has now won more Title Belt fights than any other contestant has won fights in general (not counting Spencer's victory at San Diego Comic-Con).

.***Besides &quot;Baywatch&quot;

.****Throughout the round, the bottom of the screen had the word &quot;Whast&quot; instead of &quot;What&quot;.

.*****In episode 7, Spencer also won the question of which major superhero would win the Hunger Games. His arguments for Wolverine and Yoda both revolved around survival versus combat as shown in the Plus-exclusive Screen Junkies Show episode titled Best Movie Fights Moments (2014 - 2016) as moment #38 of 50.

+Chris won as his response was deemed to be the only true spin-off (versus a sequel).

+*This is the first time since episode 29 that there has been a three-way tie at the end of the regular round.  However, it happened just two days earlier on the first episode of TV Fights.  Like episode 29, but unlike the TV Fights episode, no points were awarded for the tie-breaker.
*Further, the first episode of TV Fights has since been determined by Billy A. Patterson and Ken Napzok to not be an actual episode of the show.

+**Repeat question from episode 49. Spencer re-used Scott Mantz's winning answer ''The Game'' and was able to proceed.  Chris was dropped after he could not defend ''The Game Plan'', which he knew was not a good movie and which he had never seen.

+***Split decision. Chris voted for Spencer.

+****Spencer twice accused Dan of never having watched Dan's choice (''Hot Tub Time Machine 2''). After the point was awarded, Dan admitted he had not seen either film.

+*****Chris' two points represent the first time someone finished in third place with more than one point since episode 35 (more than 5 months earlier).

++Third episode in which the second-place finisher finishes with only two points. This just happened in the previous episode, after not having happened since 31 episodes earlier.
*Spencer becomes the first person to do this twice and is one of only two people to do this even once.
*Already the only person to be swept in the Speed Round twice (until Dan Murrell shares this with him after episode 94), Spencer becomes the first to do this three times, two of which happened against Dan in Belt Fights.

++*Dan's performance in the Speed Round marks:

-   The ninth time someone has swept the Speed Round (previously done in episodes 18, 23, 26, 34, 43, 47, 53, and 57) and

-   the second time someone has swept the Speed Round by answering only three questions (instead of four) since episode 26 (which itself was the third time), with the first time having just happened in the previous episode.

++**Despite Dan's victory and increase in win percentage (to 78.6%), his points per game average falls slightly to 5.36 since his win only required five points.

++***Dan's five points represent the lowest winning score since episode 29 (the last episode in which the regular round ended with a three-way tie).


'''Episode 59: Jessica Jones and MCU Team Up? (11-28-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 59: Jessica Jones and MCU Team Up? (11-28-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=THEVg_U7XB8&lt;/ref&gt;

Blind fight.  None of the fighters have been given any of the questions to prepare ahead of time.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Marc Andreyko || 1/3 || Third*
|-
| Mike Carlson || 5/5 || '''Win'''
|-
| Roger Barr || 1/7 || Second*
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Marc A !! Mike !! Roger
|-
| 1: What is the best ''Star Wars'' movie? ||  || 1 ||
|-
| 2: What character's origin story do we never ever need to see in a movie again? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 3: What MCU franchise should Jessica Jones team up with? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 4: If you could live inside any Disney movie, which one would you pick? ** ||  || 1 ||  
|-
| 5: I want you to pitch us a title and logline for the fourth new*** ''Planet of the Apes'' movie? ||  || 1 ||  
|-
| 6: What's the best Stallone movie ****? ||  ||  || 1
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 1 || 3 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: There are two movies in the bargain bin: 2014's ''Robocop'' or 2012's ''Total Recall''. Which do we buy? || x ||  || 1***** 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Tell me the most over-the-top performance by Nicolas Cage. || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Who is the best superhero that does not wear a cape? || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Name me an actor who[m] Quentin Tarantino should revitalize next. || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Excluding sequels, tell me the best movie with a number in the title. + || x || 1 || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || '''6''' || 4
|}
.*Of all fighters who have won any fights, Marc A and Roger are now the two lowest ranked with win percentages of 0.200 and 0.111 respectively.

.**Clarified to mean animated, but expanded to allow Pixar movies.

.***The &quot;new&quot; series began with ''Rise of the Planet of the Apes'' (2011).

.****Rocky and Rambo movies were not allowed, but the fighters were allowed to search online for movies. Roger didn't need to do this though, and he won.

.*****Split decision. Marc disagreed with Andy, who chose Roger (''Total Recall'').

+As mentioned by Andy, this is a repeat question (episode 57).


'''Episode 60: Best Moment in the Batman v Superman Trailer? (12-5-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 60: Best Moment in the Batman v Superman Trailer? (12-5-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ImLoGdczLU0&lt;/ref&gt;

Hosted by Dan Murrell

Mark Reilley as Fact Checker

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Umberto Gonzalez || New fighter || Third
|-
| Andy Signore || 1/3 || Second
|-
| Kim Horcher || 0/1 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Umberto !! Andy !! Kim
|-
| 1: Does the ''Batman [v] Superman'' trailer (released December 2, the night before filming) make you more or less excited for the movie? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 2: What was the best moment in the ''Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice'' trailer? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 3: Based on the trailers that we've seen, which movie do you think will be better: ''[Captain America:] Civil War'' or ''Batman v Superman''? || 1 || * || 1
|-
| 4: What normally good character would you like to see turn evil in a movie? ||  ||  || 1 
|-
| 5: What is the best comedy franchise of all time? ||  || ** || 1
|-
| 6: What is the most overrated superhero movie? *** || **** || 1 ||
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 1 || 2 || 4
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: What is the best movie starring a professional athlete? ***** || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Who's the better first officer: Spock or Chewbacca? || x ||  || 1+
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What director would you choose to do a live-action remake of ''The Iron Giant''? +* || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: These two movies are on cable at the same time. Which one of them do you watch: ''South Park: Bigger, Longer &amp; Uncut'' or Team America [:World Police] || x ||  || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || 4 || '''6'''
|}
.*Andy initially decided to attempt Devil's Advocate (last attempted in episode 33 and last argued successfully in episode 16) by choosing ''Batman v Superman'', but he then said he didn't need it (he could argue it straight) and would even let Umberto and Kim tag-team against him for one point a piece. He argued that he wanted more from the ''Civil War'' trailer (specifically why Captain American and Bucky Barnes were fighting against Tony Stark), but Umberto stated that in the previous two rounds, Andy was complaining that the ''Batman v Superman'' trailer showed too much. Dan agreed and ruled against Andy since he said he didn't even need Devil's Advocate.

.**Andy attempted to only use the first three ''Vacation'' films for his franchise, but Dan would not ignore the subsequent films.

.***The sixth question was a clue to the next Honest Trailer, ''Ant-Man''. This was also Kim's answer, but she did not win the point.

.****Umberto answered ''X-Men: The Last Stand'', which was easily argued against as it was not widely liked, which he acknowledged immediately in his response.

.*****Andy chose ''Fast Five'', and Kim chose ''Furious 7''. Umberto did not want to agree that Dwayne &quot;The Rock&quot; Johnson's sport, professional wrestling, was a professional sport.

+Split decision. Umberto chose Andy (who chose Chewbacca).  Mark agreed with Dan on Kim's answer, Spock, despite the fact that he was wearing a ''Star Wars'' shirt.

+*Andy chose Brad Bird, who directed the 1999 original.


'''Episode 61: Pitch a Solo Batman Movie with Kevin Smith (12-12-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 61: Pitch a Solo Batman Movie with Kevin Smith (12-12-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h5u1mAMMIms&lt;/ref&gt;

Alicia Malone as Fact Checker, accompanied by Ben Goddard.

Taped on a Tuesday (12-8-15).  The fifth episode of TV Fights taped the following Thursday.

Though Kevin Smith is sitting in the middle, he is treated as the third player in terms of asking questions.

Fifteenth episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Mike Carlson || 6/5 || Third
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kevin_Smith Kevin Smith] || New fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| Dan Murrell || 11/3 || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Mike !! Kevin !! Dan
|-
| 1: Best Harrison Ford movie? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 2: Pitch the ultimate Marvel vs DC movie (one-on-one character) || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 3: Pitch the next Batman solo movie || * || 1** || 
|-
| 4: Who is the greatest director who is also an actor? *** ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 5: Pitch us the next ultimate Marvel movie villain. || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 6: What is the best, as in least worst, ''Star Wars'' prequel? **** || || ***** || 1
|- 
| TIE BREAKER: Best Kevin Smith movie? + ||   || 0+* || 0+*
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 2 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A:  These two movies are in the bargain bin. Which one should I buy: ''Cop Out'' or ''Jersey Girl''? || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B:  What is the best movie with Shane Black attached as a writer? || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C:  Excluding any of our guests (Kevin Smith), if one was forced, which director would you hire to reboot ''Clerks''?   || x || 1+** || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D:  What is the best black and white movie of all time? || x || 1+*** || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || '''5''' || 3
|}
.*Mike wanted to pitch ''Batman Through the Looking Glass'', but found out that it already exists as a comic book.  However, he continued to pitch an ''Alice in Wonderland''-type story.

.**Kevin indicated that he could not give his original pitch (''Batman: Hush'') due to losing a coin toss to Dan, and Dan ultimately departed from the bulk of the idea anyway. He suggested allowing George Clooney to return as Batman.

.***Rather than starting with Mike, Andy started with Dan for the fourth fight even though Dan had started the second fight.

.****Each fighter had to draw a card with the name of a prequel and argue for it. The question also was a clue to the next Honest Trailer, ''Revenge of the Sith''. Dan chose ''Revenge of the Sith'', and then Mike chose ''Attack of the Clones'', leaving Kevin with ''The Phantom Menace''.  It was during this time that Andy realized an error in the order (stemming from question 4). Dan later revealed that he had been hoping for ''The Phantom Menace'' but knew he’d be okay as long as he didn’t get ''Attack of the Clones''.

.*****Kevin wanted to argue that ''The Empire Strikes Back'' was the best prequel. He stated that due to the upcoming sequel trilogy that all of the movies were prequels.  However, the definition of prequel is that it must be released ''after'' a movie that takes place after it, and the film was not released subsequent to any other ''Star Wars'' film except the original.  
*During his argument for ''The Phantom Menace'', Kevin incorrectly stated that Qui-Gon Jinn was cut in half.  While he was stabbed, he was not cut in half.  Darth Maul, who stabbed him, was cut in half shortly afterwards.

+Though Mike said ''Chasing Amy'' before Dan said ''Red State'', Andy had Dan argue before Mike. Andy chose Kevin to move on despite the fact that Kevin said he agreed with Mike and Dan. He conferred with Alicia and Ben, who agreed.

+*The scoreboard inappropriately gave Kevin and Dan each a point for the tie-breaker. However, Andy did not, and the points on the leaderboard and for this fight do not reflect the points.

+**Split decision.  Ben chose Dan.

+***Split decision. Mike chose Dan.


'''Episode 62: Star Trek Beyond Trailer: Good or Bad? (12-19-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 62: Star Trek Beyond Trailer: Good or Bad? (12-19-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z68sNckphnk&lt;/ref&gt;

John Rocha appears, just two days after winning TV Fights. Despite winning that episode, he is shut out in this episode.

JTE is replaced as engineer by Cody.

Tenth episode in which a fighter does not get any points after the first round (the prior ones being episodes 20, 28, 41 (in which Jon got no points), 42, 44, 45, 47, 48 (in which Nick got no points, and 55).

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| John Rocha || 0/2 || Third
|-
| Doug Benson || 1/0 || Second
|-
| JTE || New fighter * || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! John !! Doug !! JTE
|-
| 1: Who[m] would you want to cast as Star-Lord's father for ''Guardians of the Galaxy [Vol.] 2''? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 2: Which of these trailers got us most excited? ** ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 3: Based on the [new ''Star Trek Beyond''] trailer, should we be worried? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 4: What movie has most lived up to the hype? *** ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 5: Pitch us the ultimate ''Barbie'' movie. ||  ||  || 1****
|-
| 6: What other***** 90's movie would you like to see a sequel to, that doesn't already have one?  || ||  || 1
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 0 || 2 || 4
|-
| SPEED ROUND A:  What is the best movie with the word &quot;spy&quot; in the title? || x ||  || 1+
|-
| SPEED ROUND B:  These two movies are in the bargain bin. Which do we buy [: ''Transformers: Dark of the Moon'' or ''Star Trek Into Darkness''] +*? || x || 1 || +**
|-
| SPEED ROUND C:  Best Andy Serkis motion capture performance?  || x ||  || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 0 || 3 || '''6'''
|}
.*Though JTE is listed as a new fighter, he participated briefly in the Schmoes Know fight, just like Tiffany Smith before him (and Ken Napzok in the subsequent episode).

.**Options were trailers released in the previous week: ''Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Out of the Shadows'', ''Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them'', ''X-Men: Apocalypse'', ''Star Trek Beyond'', and ''Independence Day: Resurgence.''

.***Andy started this round with Doug rather than John. Subsequently, he started the fifth round with John [rather than Doug]. This led to his starting with Doug again for the sixth round.

.****Twitter followers were able to vote on a winner. While Doug slightly won the vote, Andy gave the point to JTE.  John did not receive any votes.

.*****Besides ''Independence Day: Resurgence'' (even though the originator of the question was referring to ''The Fugitive'').

+Split decision. John picked Doug, who answered ''Spy''.

+*The names of the movies were not spoken initially. A graphic was shown, and JTE picked ''Star Trek Into Darkness''.

+**JTE took a second 5-second rebuttal, so Doug was given an extra one to make it even.


'''Episode 63: Is The Force Awakens The Best Star Wars Movie? (12-26-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 63: Is The Force Awakens The Best Star Wars Movie? (12-26-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SnsE3fkMLok&lt;/ref&gt;

Pre-recorded, ''Star Wars''-themed episode.  The episode was not followed by an &quot;After the Fight&quot;.

Roxy Striar returns as Fact Checker.

First regular episode to feature three new fighters (although Hector previously appeared on an episode of TV Fights and Ken appeared in the Schmoes Know Movie fight) since episode 20 (and the first in general since episode 25).

Hector is the first fighter to first appear on TV Fights and then appear on Movie Fights  (John Rocha appeared the previous week on TV Fights and then Movies Fights, but he had previously appeared on Movie Fights twice).

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Hector Navarro || New fighter || Second
|-
| Yancy Berns || New fighter || Third
|-
| Ken Napzok || New fighter || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Hector !! Yancy !! Ken
|-
| 1: Where does ''[The] Force Awakens'' rank among the other ''Star Wars'' movies? ||  ||  || 1*
|-
| 2: What's the worst part of ''The Force Awakens''? ** || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 3: Best new*** character in ''[The] Force Awakens''? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 4: Pitch us ''[Star Wars] Episode VIII''. ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 5: What is the best Christmas movie?**** || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 6: What's the worst movie to watch with your family? || 1 ||  || *****
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 3 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A:  Best movie ever set in the snow? ||  || x || 1+
|-
| SPEED ROUND B:  Best movie of all time based on a toy? || 1+* || x || +**
|-
| SPEED ROUND C:  These two movies are in the bargain bin: ''After Earth'' or ''A Million Ways to Die [in the West]''? +***  || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D:  Best character from the ''Rocky'' series other than Rocky? +****  ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND E:  These two movies are playing on cable. Which one do we watch: ''The Green Lantern'' or ''The Green Hornet''?  ||  || x || 1
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Best movie directed by Ron Howard? ||  || x || 1+*****
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 5 || 1 || '''6'''
|}
.*The first point of the game is awarded at the 21:42 mark.

.**Andy said this question came from Taylor Swift, but he was corrected. It came from someone named Taylor Smith (@TaylorSmith1986). Andy stated that he liked the album ''1989''.

.***Although the originator of the question specified &quot;new&quot;, and Andy also said &quot;new,&quot; the screen did not say this in the question.  Further, Ken's answer (Han Solo) would not have been consistent with this requirement.

.****Repeat question from episode 8.

.*****Ken picked ''Love Actually''; he acknowledged that he stated on the last episode of Screen Junkies Universe that it was one of his favorite movies.

+Split decision. Yancy chose Hector (who picked ''Elf'').

+*Split decision, reversed from previous fight. Yancy chose Ken (''Transformers'' (2007)) over ''Clue'' (1985).

+**Ken originally picked ''Toy Story'', but Andy would not allow this as it was not based on an original toy, even though he acknowledged that Mr. Potato Head is in it.

+***A visual aid was used. Andy never specified the question (which should we buy). Hector (who was left with ''After Earth'') initially appeared to think the question was which was worse and then appeared okay with being stuck with his answer.

+****Both Ken and Hector picked Creeds (Apollo and his son Adonis respectively). Hector initially chose Apollo at the same time as Ken, but he said he meant to pick Adonis.

+*****Split decision. Yancy chose Hector. Ken won despite doubting his answer (''Splash''). Hector incorrectly stated that Tom Hanks won an Oscar for ''Apollo 13,'' which Andy pointed out (he was only nominated).


'''Episode 64: Pitch a Matrix Sequel - New Year's Eve 1999 (1-2-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 64: Pitch a Matrix Sequel - New Year's Eve 1999 (1-2-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RssOaO71px8&lt;/ref&gt;

Second consecutive pre-recorded episode.  The episode was not followed by an &quot;After the Fight&quot;.

Judged by Alicia Malone.

Ken Napzok returns as Fact Checker.

Played and judged from the perspective of December 31, 1999. Spencer, Dan, Alicia, and Andy respectively give their ages as 14, 16, 18, and 20.  However, Ken states he is from 2018.  There are temporal errors made throughout the episode, mostly by Spencer.

Very little preparation time was given for the fight. And correspondence given to fighters included Speed Round questions.

This fight is not counted in the overall ranking/statistics.

If the episode were counted, it would be the sixteenth episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !!  Finish
|-
| Dan Murrell || Second
|-
| Spencer Gilbert ||  Third
|-
| Andy Signore || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Dan !! Spencer !! Andy
|-
| 1: Pitch a sequel to ''The Matrix''. * || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 2: Which project should he [Will Smith] tackle in the new millennium to restore his box office supremacy? * || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 3: Who[m] you would cast as Highland High's two worst students ** ||  || 1 ||  
|-
| 4: Who had the biggest breakout year in 1999? *** ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 5: Who should direct ''Star Wars: Episode II''? *** ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 6: Pitch a movie about the impending Y2K disaster. ||  ||  || 1
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 1 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A:  These two movies are playing at a theater. Which do you watch: ''Being John Malkovich'' or ''Fight Club''? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B:  Which performance was the best in ''Magnolia''? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C:  What would be the dream property in 1999 to give to Guy Ritchie?  || 1**** || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D:  Best animated movie of the year: ''South Park: Bigger, Longer, &amp; Uncut''; ''The Iron Giant''; or ''Toy Story 2''? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND E:  What is the best movie featuring....?*****  || 1 || x || 
|-
| TIE BREAKER: You have to buy one of these Rob Schneider movies from the bargain bin[. Which do you buy]: ''Deuce Bigalow: Male Gigolo'', ''Big Daddy'', or ''Muppets from Space''? ||  || x || 1+
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 5 || 1+* || '''6'''+**
|}
.*Spencer and Dan were the respective starters on questions 1 and 2, despite their seating arrangements.

.**Who should be cast in a live-action movie of ''Beavis and Butthead''?

.***Spencer started on question 4 (again skipping Dan).  However, Spencer also started for question 5.

.****Split decision. Both Spencer and Ken disagreed with Alicia, who overturned their votes and went with Dan's answer of ''James Bond'' (first overturn in Movie or TV Fights).

.*****Drew Barrymore.  Andy guessed who it was beforehand, as Alicia said the question was inspired by ''Never Been Kissed'', and said ''E.T.'', which lead to Dan stating that Andy cheated.

+Split decision. Ken disagreed with Alicia and chose Dan (''Muppets from Space'').

+*If this episode were to officially count, this would be Spencer's first episode in which he only received one point.  While he has come in third place before, he received three points in that episode.

+**If this episode were to officially count, Andy would be the first person to defeat Dan twice. In Dan's first loss (episode 35), while Andy didn't win, he still beat Dan, who finished in third.


'''Episode 65: Best Movie of 2015? (1-9-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 65: Best Movie of 2015? (1-9-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X3D_7HBPwt0&lt;/ref&gt;

Sixteenth episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place.

Throughout the fight and in the subsequent &quot;After the Fight&quot;, Alison alluded to her loss to Hal (episode 41), but in &quot;After the Fight&quot;, she stated that it ended with a tie breaker, while it actually ended with a fourth Speed Round question, with Hal already leading by one point.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Alison Haislip || 0/2 || Third
|-
| Ben Begley || 0/1 || '''Win'''
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cody_Decker Cody Decker] || New fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Alison !! Ben !! Cody
|-
| 1: What is the best movie of 2015? ||  ||  || 1 
|-
| 2: Best performce of 2015? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 3: What movie franchise would you like to see Leonardo [DiCaprio] join? ||  || 1 ||  
|-
| 4: Pitch us the story * for ''Creed''. ||  || 1 || **
|-
| 5: What's the best movie quote of 2015? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 6: What's the greatest billion-dollar grosser of all time? || 1*** ||  || 
|- 
| TIE BREAKER: Best live-action movie based on a cartoon? **** ||   || 0 ***** || 0
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 2 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A:  What character would you rather be: Leonardo DiCaprio in ''The Revenant'' + or Matt Damon in ''The Martian''? || x || 1+* || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B:  Who would you rather team up with: Rey or Furiosa? || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C:  Best movie with the word &quot;street&quot; in the title? || x || 1+** || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D:  Which would you rather marathon: Fifteen Steven Segal movies or fifteen Chuck Norris movies? +*** || x || 1+*** || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 2 || '''5''' || 3 
|}
.*Andy meant to say &quot;sequel,&quot; not &quot;story.&quot;

.**Andy asked J.T. whether he liked Cody's or Ben's argument. J.T. chose Cody, but Andy still went with Ben.

.***Alison stated that ''Jurassic Park'' made over a billion dollars after adjusting for inflation. While this is true, it made slightly about $1.03 billion without adjusting. At the time of the fight, it was 20th on a list of 24 films that had gross over a billion dollars worldwide.

.****Points were given for the pre-Speed Round tie breaker.  However, they are not shown here or counted in the rankings. In fact, Andy initially said that neither were given points, but he agreed right after to do so.

.*****Ben originally said ''Batman'' (1989), but as this based more so on a comic, he was forced to pick something else. He eventually chose ''G.I. Joe: Retaliation'' after he and Alison both struggled to come up with answers and Dan started suggesting that Cody be allowed to automatically go forth to the Speed Round if Ben and Alison couldn't come up with answers. He was sent through without requiring a rebuttal, and Andy then had Cody and Alison each give rebuttals.

+Although ''The Revenant'' had been given a limited release (four theaters in Los Angeles and New York City) in the United States on December 25, 2015 (before the fight was recorded on January 7, 2016), it did not receive a wide release until the day after the fight was recorded. Neither Alison nor Ben had seen it yet.

+*Ben accidentally interrupted Cody in Cody's initial arguments for Leonardo DiCaprio, prompting Andy to allow Cody to start over.

+**Split decision. Alison disagreed with Andy, who chose Ben (''Mean Streets'' over ''Street Fighter'').

+***A graphic was shown with collections of fifteen films for each actor. However, the fighters were not given this graphic as it served no purpose in the question.

+****Split decision. Dan disagreed with Andy because he felt Cody had more passion for Chuck Norris while the arguments were similar.


'''Episode 66: Biggest Oscar Snub? (1-16-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 66: Biggest Oscar Snub? (1-16-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AcNdCAZbiic &lt;/ref&gt;

Loot Crate returns as sponsor.

Ken Napsok as Fact Checker.

Between TV Fights and Movie Fights during this week, Dan is the only male fighter out of six.

Not counting the first episode, eighteenth episode in which a fighter takes an early lead and ultimately finishes in third.

Eleventh episode in which a fighter does not get any points after the first round (the last one being episode 62).

Normally, questions are given to fighters at least a day ahead of time for them to prepare.  However, this wasn't fully possible for four of the six questions (1-3 and 6). Though it was known that the Oscars nominations would be announced that morning, it wasn't certain who the nominations would be, so answers couldn't be fully prepared ahead of time. Question 6 was given as a result of Alan Rickman's death, which happened earlier that day.

A week after wearing an Avengers shirt, Andy wears a Revengers shirt (&quot;A&quot; logo replaced with an &quot;R&quot; logo), promoting the scripted Screen Junkies Plus series &quot;Interns of F.I.E.L.D,&quot; which premiered on January 10, 2016.

Between questions 2 (Dan) and 3 (Alicia and Amirose), each fighter chose to fight for some aspect ''The Revenant'' (Picture, Actor (Leonardo DiCaprior), and Cinematography).

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Alicia Malone || 4/3 || Second
|-
| Amirose Eisenbach || New fighter || Third
|-
| Dan Murrell || 11/4 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Alicia !! Amirose !! Dan
|-
| 1: What is the biggest Oscar snub (for current year)? * ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 2: What movie will win Best Picture? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 3: What or who is the surest best to win the Oscar this year? ||  ||  || 1**
|-
| 4: What category is missing from the Oscars and who should have won it? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 5: Who should play David Bowie in a biopic? || 1*** ||  || 
|-
| 6: What is the best Alan Rickman performance? || 1 ||  || 
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 1 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A:  Excluding his Academy Award nominated film from this year (''The Big Short''), what is the best film from Academy Award nominee Adam McKay? || 1**** || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B:  These two ***** are in the bargain bin. Which do we buy? ||  || x || 1+
|-
| SPEED ROUND C:  Since ''The Martian'' took a Golden Globe spot from an actual comedy, what's the funniest movie of 2015? ||  || x || 1+*
|-
| SPEED ROUND D:  Which movie should have earned [Leonardo] DiCaprio the Oscar? ||  || x || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 3 || 1 || '''6'''
|}
.*The fighters were also required to take a nomination out of the respective category with which they would replace their snub.  Alicia and Amirose each removed Adam McKay for director for ''The Big Short''.

.**Dan won for choosing Brie Larson to win Best Actress for ''Room'', despite the fact that he didn't watch it until January 24 (11 days later) as shown on Mundy Night Raw.

.***Alicia becomes the second fighter to win a point for choosing a female (Tilda Swinton) to play the role of a male. In episode 53, Adam Johnston did for choosing Quvenzhané Wallis to play a young John McClane.

.****Alicia said ''Anchorman'' right before Dan did, leaving Dan to pick ''Anchorman 2''. Eventually, Dan gave up in his argument.

.*****After the question was asked, a graphic was put up showing ''Shallow Hal'' and ''The Bounty Hunter''.

.+Split decision. Amirose disagreed with Andy, who chose Dan (''Shallow Hal'').

+*Dan picked ''What We Do in the Shadows''.  Alicia had thought it was a 2014 movie since she saw it in 2014, but it didn't come out until 2015, which is why she said she didn't choose it.
*Excluding Cons (for which points aren't awarded), this is Dan's 100th point between Screen Junkies' Movie and TV Fights (including a team fight against Cinema Sins and the 1999 fight, but not counting the Schmoes Know Movie Fight).


'''Episode 67: Best Moment from the Suicide Squad Trailer? (1-23-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 67: Best Moment from the Suicide Squad Trailer? (1-23-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7tKCcsh0mVw&lt;/ref&gt;

Twelfth episode (and second consecutive) in which a fighter does not get any points after the first round.

Fourth episode in which a fighter finishes with no points (the previous being episodes 41, 48, and 62).

Erin Robinson returns after a 44 episode absence (breaking Alison Haislip's record of 31 episodes) and indicates that she will be on &quot;The Amazing Race&quot; starting February 12.  Erin previously held the record for longest absence with 19 episodes, which by this time had been broken nine times (Michael Barryte (29), Alison Haislip (31), Tiffany Smith (23), Scott Mantz (21), Roger Barr (21), Miri Jedeikin (20), Andy Signore (20), Mark Reilly (26) in this episode, and herself).

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Marc Andreyko || 1/4 || '''Win'''
|-
| Erin Robinson || 0/2 || Second
|-
| Mark Reilly || 0/1 || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Marc A !! Erin !! Mark R
|-
| 1: What's the best moment in the (new) ''Suicide Squad'' trailer? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 2: What villain should fight Wonder Woman in her upcoming (2017) movie? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 3: Who should direct this ''[World War Z 2]''...and what should the movie focus on? * || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 4: Who should play young Han Solo based on this short list that's going around town? **, *** ||  || 1**** || 
|-
| 5: Pitch us the ultimate director's cut of the movie that you wish you could have seen. || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 6: What's the best and most unexpected comedic performance from a usually dramatic actor? ||  || 1 || 
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 3 || 3 || 0
|-
| SPEED ROUND A:  Which of these two movies in the bargain bin should we buy: ''The Smurfs 2'' or ''Madea Goes to Jail''....? ***** || 1+ ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B:  Best movie with the word &quot;son/sun&quot; in the title? || 1 ||  || x 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C:  I want you to pick the best song from any Disney movie. ||  || 1+*, +** || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D:  What is the best sequel in the Marvel Cinematic Universe? || 1+*** ||  || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''6'''+****|| 4 || 0
|}
.*Andy indicated that the movies didn't really need pitches, and for the most part, the fighters did not pitch plots.

.**The short list, which was not revealed to the audience before arguments included Emory Cohen (Erin's choice), Jack Reynor (Marc A's choice), and Scott Eastwood (Mark R's choice), Miles Teller, Ansel Elgort, Dave Franco, Blake Jenner, Logan Lerman.

.***Erin gave her choice before Marc A did despite Marc being the first fighter (and hence the normal first fighter for the fourth question). Andy had Marc A go before Mark R gave his choice.

.****Marc A's original choice was Emory Cohen, but he lost a coin toss to Erin.

.*****A graphic was supplied. In addition to Andy speaking the titles after the graphic came up, there was a twitter caption shown, giving the movie titles.

+Marc was faster than Erin at picking ''Madea Goes to Jail''.

+*Erin's rebuttal was to have Marc sing a line from his pick (&quot;Be Our Guest&quot; from ''Beauty and the Beast'' (1991)). Marc sang the first line, but was not allowed to give any rebuttal outside of that line.

+**Split decision. Mark disagreed with Andy.

+***Marc was faster than Erin at picking ''[Captain America:] Winter Soldier'', leading Erin to pick ''Avengers: [Age of] Ultron''.

+****Marc jumped to #21 on the leader board and is now higher on the leader board than Hal, Spencer, Nick, Andy, and Kristian, who were above him before this win.


'''Episode 68: Best Animated Sequel? (1-30-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 68: Best Animated Sequel? (1-30-16)) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TsdfFTBXqUc&lt;/ref&gt;

Episode sponsored by Audible.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brett_Erlich Brett Erlich] || New fighter || Second
|-
| Adam Hlavac || New fighter || Third
|-
| Hal Rudnick || 4/9 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Brett !! Adam !! Hal
|-
| 1: What is the best animated sequel that's not ''Toy Story''?  ||  ||  || 1 
|-
| 2: What is the best parody movie of all time? * || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 3: What other ** movie that's in color would look best in black and white? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 4: If you were doomed to be haunted by one movie ghost, who[m] do you pick? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 5: What's a better *** prequel movie from the '80s? **** ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 6: What's a widely mocked movie that you secretly love? **** || 1 ||  || 
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 3 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A:  These ***** are both in the bargain bin. Tell us which one we should buy: ''Scooby-Doo'' or ''Alvin and the Chipmunks''? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B:  What best actual movie title sounds most like a porno? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C:  What is the best Arnold Schwarzenegger comedy? ||  || x || 1+
|-
| SPEED ROUND D:  Worst movie starring Bruce Willis? || +* || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND E:  Best movie with the word &quot;versus&quot; in the title? || +** || x || 1+***
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || 1 || '''6'''
|}
.*besides ''Airplane''

.**besides ''Mad Max: Fury Road''

.***versus ''Die Hard''

.****Andy had Brett go first for a second question in a row after he went first in Round 4. For the last question, Adam went first.

.*****A graphic was shown, and then Andy named the movies while it was still up.

+Split decision. Adam disagreed with Andy, who chose Hal (''Twins'' over ''Junior'').

+*Brett chose ''Hudson Hawk'', which was the movie he answered for Round 6 as one he secretly loves. Dan called this an unforced error.

+**Brett picked ''[Ballistic] Ecks vs. Sever'', not realizing he was supposed to pick the best movie. Hal went along with this and argued for why his pick ''Alien vs. Predator,'' which he chose after Brett gave his answer, was the worst. Before rebuttals though, Andy clarified this.

+***Seventh time someone has gotten four consecutive Speed Round points, and the first since episode 53. It is the first time since episode 28 in which someone did this without sweeping the Speed Round.


'''Episode 69: Pitch The Next Big Fast &amp; Furious Action Sequence (2-6-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 69: Pitch The Next Big Fast &amp; Furious Action Sequence (2-6-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gFDtdnBZIU0&lt;/ref&gt;

Loot Crate sponsors this episode.

Only five questions are used prior to the Speed Round, just like in the last two TV Fights.

Mike Carlson believed that the fight was the following day and hence did not arrive in time. He Skyped in when possible and eventually arrived. Dan Murrell fought for him, sometimes arguing pitches based on a single line answer. Dan did not score any points for Mike.

To accommodate this problem, the normal order for asking questions was not followed.

Ken Napzok as Fact Checker until Dan took over after Mike arrived.

James Connery, creator of the current Championship Belt also appears on the Fact Checker couch.

The ''Star Wars: The Force Awakens'' poster is no longer on the wall behind the couch.

After this episode, there is once again a fighter who is 2-0, which Movie Fights has not had since Amy Nicholson lost episode 44. Interestingly, the next two episodes each produce a 2-0 fighter.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Mike Carlson* || 6/6 || Second
|-
| Rob Fee || New fighter || Third
|-
| Max Landis || 1/0 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Mike !! Rob !! Max
|-
| 1: Which movie remake would be better with adding zombies? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 2: Pitch us the next big action set piece in one of the future ''Fast and Furious'' franchise movies? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 3: What movie character do you wish most had their own Youtube channel? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 4: Pitch us the best ''Prometheus'' sequel?** ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 5: If you could visit one restaurant or bar from any movie in real life, where do you go and what do you do, what do you have? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Worst performance ever by any actor in a superhero movie? || 0 ||  || x
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 1 || 1 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A:  Best movie with the word &quot;old&quot; in the title? ||  || x || 1 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B:  These two movies are gonna be in the bargain bin. Which one should you buy?*** || 1 || x ||  
|-
| SPEED ROUND C:  What is the worst Coen Brothers movie?**** ||  || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D:  What would be the dream director for a good Power Rangers movie? || 1***** || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E:  Best Ben Stiller comedy? ||  || x || 1+
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 3 || 1 || '''5'''
|}
.*Dan Murrell appeared in Mike's place for much of the pre-Speed Round fighting.

.**Mike did a pitch over Skype that was not very audible. Dan didn't have Mike's answer for this. While Mike gave his pitch, Dan lip-synched.  Mike eventually arrived during this fight.

.***A graphic was shown. Mike picked ''Couples Retreat'', leaving Max with ''Dinner for Schmucks''. Max would not argue for his answer and conceded the point.

.****Both Mike and Max said ''Ladykillers'' at the same time. No one could tell who was first, so Andy skipped the question.

.*****Split decision. Rob could not decide whose answer was better. James sided with Max (James Cameron), but Andy overruled him and went with Mike (Edgar Wright).

+Max won despite indicating that ''Tropic Thunder'' was the best after he gave his initial answer ''Zoolander'' and Mike said ''Meet the Parents''.


'''Episode 70: Will Batman v Superman Be Great? (2-13-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 70: Will Batman v Superman Be Great? (2-13-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-apyTyck7Ws&lt;/ref&gt;

Originally titled &quot;Will Batman v Superman Suck?&quot;

Episode was delayed as Kristian was late arriving to the studio due to traffic as President Obama was in the Los Angeles area and Andy didn't want him Skyping in while driving as seen by Mike Carlson on the previous episode.

Nick Mundy (who fought against Kristian and Mark in episode 38) was originally supposed to be on this episode, but as mentioned on &quot;Screen Junkies Universe&quot; the Wednesday before (2-10-16), he was letting Spencer fight in his place.

However, so that he would have the change to fight his Schmoes Know brethren, Spencer allowed JTE to fight instead, launching the first ever Sneak Attack.

JTE made a video predicting that he would win. The video featured scenes from ''The Karate Kid'' and ''The Matrix'' with characters (with JTE's face in place of the originals) fighting characters whose faces were respectively replaced with Kristian's and Mark's.

A fan, Jeannine Brice accompanied Dan on the couch. She made some artwork of Andy, Dan, and Spencer, which was displayed on the wall behind the couch. She also wore a shirt with it.

Even though Kristian sat between Andy and Mark, Kristian's and Mark's places on the scoreboard are switched when it is displayed.

For the second week in a row, the fighter sitting next to Andy goes into the Speed Round against the one sitting across from Andy, behind by a score of 3-1.

First of four consecutive episodes that finish with a score of 5-4-1.

After this episode (just one week after Max Landis became a 2-0 fighter), there are two 2-0 fighters (with a third to come in the following episode), bringing the total number of fighters who have ever been 2-0 to five (after Dan Murrell, Mike Carlson, Amy Nicholson, and Max Landis), with a sixth to follow in the next episode.̈  
*This marks the first time there have simultaneously been two undefeated fighters with more than one fight since Mike Carlson lost his third fight (episode 8).

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Kristian Harloff || 1/4 || Second
|-
| Mark Ellis || 2/4 || Third
|-
| JTE || 1/0 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Kristian !! Mark !! JTE
|-
| 1: What movie (trailer) won the Super Bowl? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 2: Based on all three trailers (for ''Batman V Superman: Dawn of Justice''), how excited should we be? * ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 3: What other ** superhero that has already hit the big screen deserves a second chance? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 4: I want you guys to pitch a fictional movie.*** ||  || 1**** || 
|-
| 5: What's the best fictional world for you to have a first date in?***** || + ||  || 1 
|-
| TIE BREAKER: What movie had the best Part III? || 0+* || +** || x
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 1 || 1 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A:  Which fictional singer or group from a movie would you have to perform the Halftime at a Super Bowl? || 1+***, +**** || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B:  Bargain bin pic: Which of these two should we buy: The ''Tooth Fairy'' franchise or the ''Baby Geniuses'' franchise? +***** || 1 || x || ++
|-
| SPEED ROUND C:  Best movie to &quot;Netflix and Chill&quot;? ++* || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D:  What's the best movie to watch on Valentine's Day? || ++** || x || 1 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E:  Tell me Hollywood's best Ryan. ++*** || ++**** || x || 1++*****
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || 1 || '''5'''
|}
.*The answer needed to be quantified by giving other superhero films that have already been released and using their critical and financial response. Fighters were allowed to use separate movies for the critical and financial components, but only Kristian actually did that. 
*A poll of 263 tweeters gave 36% of the vote to JTE, 35% to Mark, and 29% to Kristian. Andy had already chosen JTE before the results were announced by Dan.

.**Besides Deadpool, who previously appeared in ''X-Men Origins: Wolverine'' (also played by Ryan Reynolds).

.***Blind question. In honor of Kristian's ''Night Falls'', each fighter needed to draw a fake movie title and three actors (one of whom the fighter would choose as being a cameo performance) out of mugs and make the pitch on the spot based on what they drew.

.****Decided by twitter poll. Mark received 40% while Kristian and JTE received 29% and 31% respectively.

.*****Asked by Brianne Chandler (@MissMovies), previously used in episode 26. Answers from that episode could not be used (Nick's Neverland, Dan's Chocolate Factory, and Spencer's Chicago from ''Ferris Bueller's Day Off'').

.+Kristian, gave up early in his answer (which involved the film ''Major League'') and indicated he wished another question (ultimately the first Speed Round question) had made it to the final cut. He specifically said that JTE gets the point.  However, he did continue arguing later, but JTE did in fact get the point after Andy cut the fight short (Andy did rule Kristian out for giving up) after JTE gave his argument against Mark.

.+*Split decision. Jeannine disagreed with Andy, who chose Kristian (''Rocky III'').
*This is the first ever split for a pre-Speed Round tie-breaker (for either Movie Fights or TV Fights).

+**Mark chose ''Return of the Jedi'', which is technically Episode VI.

+***The first Speed Round question was originally supposed to be a regular round question, but it was removed. Mark had chosen Wyld Stallyns, and Kristian had originally chosen Sexual Chocolate. This was mentioned right before this question was asked. However, when the question was asked, Kristian gave Mark's answer just over thirty seconds after Mark mentioned Wyld Stallyns.

+****Split decision. Dan disagreed with Andy, who chose Kristian over JTE, who chose Spinal Tap.

+*****A graphic accompanied this question, showing the two 2-packs. Andy read the names after the graphic was shown.
*Kristian (who answered second), in his rebuttal, asked JTE to defend ''Tooth Fairy 2'', leading to JTE's talking more, followed by Kristian's talking more. Eventually, Andy rang the bell to end it.

++Split decision. Jeannine disagreed with Andy, who chose Kristian (''Baby Geniuses'' franchise).

++*Andy said this question could be interpreted however the fighters wanted; however, Dan and Andy later pointed out that it could really mean only one thing (though they didn't specifically mention anything (sex)).

++**Kristian jokingly said ''Love Actually'', JTE's answer from the previous question. Andy made him stick with that answer, potentially costing him the game.

++***Originally, Andy was going to ask for the best movie with the word &quot;Love&quot; in the title, but as ''Love Actually'' was just mentioned in each of the last two questions, he declined to ask it.

++****Kristian mentioned that Meg Ryan has not been seen in a long time, but JTE mentioned that it was not required by the question that it be someone current. Andy mentioned this later in explaining his decision.

++*****Split decision. Jeannine disagreed with Andy, who chose JTE (Meg Ryan or Ryan Gosling).
*Meg Ryan co-starred in ''When Harry Met Sally'' (which JTE mentioned), which was JTE's answer for the previous question.


'''Episode 71: Pitch a Deadpool Sequel (w/ Kevin Smith) (2-20-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 71: Pitch a Deadpool Sequel (w/ Kevin Smith) (2-20-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z2bws_gETGg&lt;/ref&gt;

Episode was delayed approximately fifteen minutes.

Marc Andreyko appears dressed as Deadpool.

Despite the order of sitting from Andy (Marc, Kevin, Spencer), for purposes of asking questions, Spencer is second, and Kevin is third.

During &quot;After the Fight&quot;, Kevin Smith had to leave. Andy left with him, and Dan took over hosting for the remainder of the show even though Andy came back.

After this fight, for the first time ever, there are three undefeated two-fight competitors, the other two being Max Landis and JTE, who reached this in the last two fights respectively.  The three are only the fourth, fifth, and sixth fighters to ever reach this.

Spencer, already one of only five fighters to lose four consecutive fights, becomes the first fighter to lose five consecutive fights. He also becomes the second fighter to reach 11 losses (Nick had done it 15 episodes earlier).

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Marc Andreyko || 2/4 || Third
|-
| Kevin Smith || 1/0 || '''Win'''
|-
| Spencer Gilbert || 4/10 || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 76%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Marc !! Kevin !! Spencer
|-
| 1: Pitch a ''Deadpool'' sequel and...cast Cable. ||  || 1* || 
|-
| 2: Which existing property needs a Hard-R adaptation or reboot? ||  ||  || 1**
|-
| 3: What the one thing you want to see in ''[Star Wars] Episode VIII''? ||  ||  || 1 
|-
| 4: What is the best ''Batman'' movie? *** ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 5: What is the worst job of any character in a movie? ****, ***** || 1 ||  || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 1 || 2 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A1:  Who is the best Ghostbuster? + || x ||  || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND A2:  Which one should we buy: ''The Bounty Hunter'' or ''The Ugly Truth''? +* || x ||  || 1 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B:  Best Kurt Russell movie? +** || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C:  Pick one: Ben Affleck or Matt Damon? || x ||  || 1+***
|-
| SPEED ROUND D:  Best movie featuring a mall? +**** || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E:  Please tell me the best movie robot. || x || 1+*****, ++, ++* || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || '''5''' ||4
|}
.*A twitter poll agreed with Kevin's pitch.

.**Spencer chose Wolverine, and that morning, it was confirmed that there would be an R-rated Wolverine film.

.***Blind fight. Picking was done in the order of length of drawn straws (Spencer, then Kevin, then Marc). However, this was for naught, as according to the fighters, they each got to pick the one they wanted (''Batman Begins'', ''The Dark Knight'', and ''Batman Begins'', respectively).

.****Spencer went first for the fifth question. While Spencer and Kevin opened, twitter followers voted for which choice Marc should pick. Similarly, Kevin changed to his second choice (Alfred from the ''Batman'' series) at the last minute.  While Marc was talking, the twitter poll shifted, but he won anyway.

.*****Round lasted slightly less than five minutes.

+Question was tossed. After it was asked, Kevin hit the table and said &quot;ding&quot; to ring in. Very shortly afterwards, Spencer said [Dr. Peter] Venkman. Though Kevin had been on the show before, he thought he had to ring in. So Andy initially decided to modify the question to exclude Venkman. Kevin then said Egon [Spengler], and Spencer was unable to name another character, being only able to say Dan Aykroyd. To make things fair, Andy tossed the question.

+*Bargain bin pick, graphic accompanied question, being shown right before the movies were named.

+**Andy stated that he had asked this previously, meaning the fighters had time to think about their choices. Spencer chose ''Big Trouble in Little China'', which he recently reviewed on his show &quot;Does it Hold Up?&quot; Kevin stated ''Escape From New York'', but wanted to change his answer to ''Tombstone'', which he had previously submitted, but Andy wouldn't let him.

+***Split decision. Marc disagreed with Andy, who chose Spencer (Matt Damon).

+****Central to Kevin's winning argument was that in his choice (his own movie ''Mallrats''), the mall was central to the plot. That however was not the question (best movie featuring a mall). For example, Terminator 2: Judgement Day featured a mall and is widely acclaimed, but the mall was not central to the plot.

+*****At the end of Spencer's initial argument, he mentioned that the Iron Giant (his choice) carried nuclear weapons. Kevin immediately used this against Spencer.

++After rebuttals, Kevin spoke again, saying he liked British people (his choice was C-3PO). Spencer was allowed to respond, saying he hated British people.

++*Split decision. Dan disagreed with Andy, who chose Kevin.


'''Episode 72: Who Should Join the Justice League? (2-27-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 72: Who Should Join the Justice League? (2-27-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TJqSq7350ZQ&lt;/ref&gt;

Jason Inman returns after a 31 episode absence as a competitor. He states in the beginning that he has the longest time between appearances, but that is not true (Erin Robinson has an absence that is 13 episodes longer, and Alison Haislip has one that is just as long). Further, at the end of the episode, Roger Barr is said to have had the third-longest absence (after Andy said that Roger's absence was longer than Jason's), which is not true. Roger's absence was 21 episodes, a four-way tie for eighth longest (after Erin, Jason, Alison, Michael Barryte's 29, Mark Reilly's 26, Kristian Harloff's 24, and Tiffany Smith's 23 and tying with Trisha, who returns from a 21 episode absence in this episode, Scott Mantz, and Max Landis), and less than half of the longest. 
*Further, Jason was more recently on the fourth episode of TV Fights.
**On the very next episode, Jeremy Jahns returns from a longer absence (33 episodes), and in episode 78, Jon Schnepp returns after a 41 episode absence, and in episode 80, Amy Nicholson returns after a 35 episode absence. So since the episode aired, Jason's absence went from being tied for the second-longest to tied for the fifth-longest.

Just one week after Spencer Gilbert became the first fighter to lose five consecutive fights, Trisha becomes the second.

This is Trisha's first appearance as a married woman.

There is very little movement on the leader board with this fight, with Jason moving up only one spot and Trisha not moving at all.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Jason Inman || 2/3 || '''Win'''
|-
| Trisha Hershberger || 0/4 || Second
|-
| Ryan Right || New fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Jason !! Trisha !! Ryan
|-
| 1: Which DC character should join the Justice League next? || 1* ||  || 
|-
| 2: Pitch us the Zombieland sequel....and also, I wanna hear a celebrity cameo. || 1** ||  || 
|-
| 3: What is a role that one actor was born to play? ||  || 1 ||  
|-
| 4: Now that Guillermo Del Toro is not directing Pacific Rim 2...what movie would you like to see Guillermo do next? || *** ||  || 1****
|-
| 5: What franchise should crossover with ''Transformers''? ||  || 1***** || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 2 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: These two movies are in the bargain bin. Which one should we buy: ''Dirty Dancing'' or ''Ghost''? + || 1+* ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Better J.J. Abrams reboot: ''Star Trek [2009]'' or ''Star Wars Episode VII]''? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: If you've seen any of James Cameron's movies, which one should you watch first? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: What is the best movie with the word &quot;movie&quot; in the title? +** || 1 ||  || x 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: In honor of ''(The) Gods of Egypt'', best Gerard Butler movie? +*** || 1 ||  || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 4+**** || 1
|}
.*Jason won despite losing a coin toss to Trisha, who chose Hal Jordan/Green Lantern and also despite choosing Vixen when only 20% of twitter respondents agreed.

.**Andy chose Jason but said he's let twitter overrule him if the poll indicated otherwise; however, 56% of respondents agreed.

.***During Jason's pitch for ''Justice League Dark'', he cast Ron Perlman as Swamp Thing, giving Movie Fights its third consecutive week with a mention of Swamp Thing after Dan earlier said that twitter expressed disappointment that he wasn't mentioned in the first fight and that he was in Justice League Dark.

.****A plurality of twitter voters agreed with Andy by the time he called a winner.

.*****Once again, Andy picked a choice (The Avengers) that was later revealed to have received only 20% of the twitter vote.

+A graphic showed up before Andy named the movies. Jason said ''Ghost'' first, leaving Trisha with ''Dirty Dancing''. Andy said he heard Trisha first (to Trisha's surprise) and had her argue first.

+*Split decision. Dan disagreed with Andy, who chose Jason. Dan indicated that things Jason said didn't make sense.

+**Repeat question from episode 17. The answer that lost last time ''Superman: The Movie'' won this time, with Dan agreeing this time.

+***Trisha took 90 seconds to name ''[The] Phantom of the Opera'' (2004), despite being given a hint towards ''Olympus Has Fallen''.

+****Trisha becomes to the first fighter to not win in any of his or her first five appearances.


'''Episode 73: New Ghostbusters Trailer - Should We Be Worried? (3-5-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 73: New Ghostbusters Trailer - Should We Be Worried? (3-5-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5twEC1IDeHI&lt;/ref&gt;

Sponsored by Loot Crate.

Jeremy Jahns appears in his first official episode, 56 episodes after his first appearance (a team fight with Kristian Harloff as his teammate). He returns after a 33 episode absence (the last being the first Comic Con fight), the second-longest absence so far (after Erin Robinson's 44 episode absence).
*In episode 78, Jeremy's absence becomes the third-longest after Jon Schnepp returns after a 41 episode absence.

This is the inaugural episode of March Mania and features a rematch of a popular rivalry between Scott Mantz and John Rocha (watch episode 49; also watch episode 126 (the first episode of the following March) as well as the one-on-one Schmoedowns between them).

Seventeenth episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Jeremy Jahns || New fighter || Second
|-
| Scott Mantz || 2/3 || Third *
|-
| John Rocha || 0/3 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Jeremy !! Scott !! John
|-
| 1: New ''Ghostbuster'' trailer: Should we be worried?... I want you to pick one moment from the trailer to help justify your argument.** || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 2: What is the most badass action sequel of all time? *** ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 3: Now that Leo[nardo DiCaprio] has won his Oscar, ....I want you guys to pitch us what next project he should tackle. ||  ||  || 1  
|-
| 4: With ''Whiskey Tango Foxtrox'' opening this weekend with Tiny Fey, ....what's the best film starring an &quot;SNL&quot; alum? **** || 1 || ***** || +
|-
| 5: ''Dark Tower'' was announced ....what's the best Stephen King adaptation? +*, +** || +*** || +**** || 1
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Pick the movie we should buy.+***** || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Tell me the best movie with the word &quot;bad&quot; in the title. ||  || x || 1++
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: If you've never seen any of Christopher Nolan's movies, which one would you watch first? || 1++* || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Now that Leo[nardo DiCaprio] has won his Oscar, which actor who hasn't won an Oscar yet deserves to win?++** || ++*** || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Who gives the best performance in a bad movie?++**** ||  || x || 1++*****
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || 1+++ || '''5'''
|}
.*Already the only fighter besides Dan to appear in his first five fights (or any five fights in a row) without finishing in second place, Scott is now also the only besides Dan to do it in the first six.

.**The trailer had been released less than six hours before this question was asked.  All fighters indicated that they were worried, so Andy used the reasoning to decide the point.

.***Pre-recorded question, asked by actor Gerard Butler.  This question was previously used in episode 25 (the Fan episode). The answers from that episode (''Terminator 2'', ''Aliens'', and ''The Raid 2'') were not allowed to be used,

.****Despite the question being asked due to a movie that was opening the following day, the twitter message asking the question was dated December 29, 2014 (over 14 months old).

.*****During his arguments, Scott said that Tony Stark was the role that Robert Downey Jr. was born to play.  The previous week, Trisha Hershberger, who was sitting in the same seat made the same argument and won.  However Scott did not win this round (even though J.T.E initially gave him a point on the board before fixing it).

+John called his choice (''Coming to America'') one of the penultimate comedies. &quot;Penultimate&quot; means second to last.

+*The twitter message asking this question actually asked for the best film based on a Stephen King novel. This was different from the question for two reasons. First, many movies made from Stephen King stories are based off stories that are not novels.  Further, when the question asks for adaptation, it is more so looking for the best translation rather than the best movie.  This was said to be one of the reasons Scott was not successful despite the quality of his choice, ''The Shining''.

+**Scott was skipped for starting this round.  Andy started with John and then went backwards.

+***During his arguments, Jeremy used the word &quot;spectrums&quot; twice. However, the plural of &quot;spectrum&quot; is &quot;spectra.&quot; If he had used this word, it would have been the first instance in the history of Movie Fights of that word's being used properly.

+****In his arguments, Scott called ''The Shining'' the ''Citizen Kane'' of scary movies.  Calling a movie a ''Citizen Kane'' of something is an unofficial rule violation.

+*****Bargain bin picture: ''Gremlins'' Special Edition and ''The Goonies''.

++Split decision. Dan disagreed with Andy, who picked John (''Bad Boys'' over ''Bad Boys II'').

++*Split decision. Dan disagreed with Andy, who picked Jeremy (''The Dark Knight'' over ''Inception'').

++**Andy referred to this as the last question and the subsequent question as a tie breaker. During his review during &quot;After the Fight&quot;, when he got to this point, he realized that he skipped his fourth Speed Round question.

++***Jeremy responded with Tom Hanks initially. However, he has won an Oscar. He switched to Edward Norton, but he did not win.

++****Due to the broadness of this question, Andy told Dan to give the fighters ten seconds to come up with an answer. However, neither was able to come up with one that quickly, so Andy continued waiting. Jeremy was the first to answer, but he spent 40 seconds.

++*****Split decision. Scott disagreed with Andy, who chose John (Marlon Brando in ''The Island of Dr. Moreau'' (1996) over Tom Cruise in ''Mission: Impossible II'').

+++Scott becomes the second person (after Nick Mundy) to finish in third place in three consecutive fights. However, Nick still holds the record with four consecutive fights and extends it to five in the next episode.


'''Episode 74: Could Captain America: Civil War Suck?? (3-12-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 74: Could Captain America: Civil War Suck?? (3-12-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zzBQSrGnqXA&lt;/ref&gt;

Squarespace returns as sponsor.

To show there is no animosity from their previous match-up, Roger and Nick kiss each other in the beginning of this episode. After Round 2, a graphic of this is shown with the background from Nick's wedding, officiated by Dwayne &quot;The Rock&quot; Johnson.

Eighteenth episode (and second consecutive episode) in which a fighter wins after being in third place.

Only eight points are awarded in this episode, a record low for Movie Fights. Previously, there were four episodes (6, 8, 57, and 58) on which nine points had been awarded.
*Only two days before this episode was recorded, on TV Fights episode 18, a record had been set for TV and Movie Fights with seven points. Movie Fights episode 74 is the first in which exactly eight points are awarded.

No changes are made to the leaderboard after this fight. Even if Hal had finished second to Roger, his position would not have changed, and Roger would have only jumped one spot.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Hal Rudnick || 5/9 || '''Win'''*
|-
| Roger Barr || 1/8 || Second
|-
| Nick Mundy || 4/11 || Third**
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Hal !! Roger !! Nick
|-
| 1: Now that we've seen the trailer, could ''[Captain America:] Civil War'' suck...and what is your scene to back your argument? *** ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 2: What other**** popular live-action movie deserves an animated spin-off? ||  ||  || 1*****
|-
| 3: Pitch how you'd bring Arnold [Schwarzenegger] back to the ''Predator'' franchise.  || 1+ ||  || 
|-
| 4: What is the most annoying character in a movie you otherwise love? || 1+* ||  || 
|-
| 5: In honor of ''10 Cloverfield Lane'', ....if you're stuck in an emergency survival bunker, which two movie characters would you pick? || 1+** ||  || 
|-
| TIE BREAKER: What is the best Michael Keaton movie? || x || 0 || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 3 || 1 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Which one should we buy....''[The] Amazing Spiderman 2'' or ''Spiderman 3''?+*** ||  || 1+**** || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: What is the best John Goodman movie? || 1 || +***** || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Tougher old guy: Bruce Willis or Liam Neeson? || 1++ ||  || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 2 || 1
|}
.*Hal becomes the only person besides Dan Murrell to win three consecutive fights.

.**Nick, already the only person to finish in third place in four consecutive fights, extends the record to five consecutive fights. He also becomes the first fighter to reach 12 losses. He is the third to lose five consecutive fights, after Spencer and Trisha.

.***Question asked by Meredith Loftus, who has appeared as a couch guest (episode 55). During the round, the word &quot;Captain&quot; is spelled &quot;Captian.&quot;

.****Besides ''Ghostbusters (2016)''.

.*****Nick's answer, ''Smokey and the Bandit'', won despite coming in third place (30% of 321 votes) in a twitter poll. Hal's answer, ''Aliens'', received 37%, and Rogers' answer, ''Nightmare on Elm Street'', received 33%.

+Hal's pitch came in third in a twitter poll with 32% of the vote. Roger won with 35%.

+*Hal's response of the Ewoks from ''Return of the Jedi'' finished in second place in a twitter poll with 33% of the votes, behind Nick's response (the grandchildren in ''Jurassic Park''), which received 42% of the votes. Roger's answer (John Connor from ''Terminator 2: Judgement Day'') received 25%.

+**While it wasn't announced on the show, Hal's response (Genie from ''Aladdin'' and Black Widow from the MCU) received approximately 60% of the twitter vote.

+***A DVD bargain bin picture accompanied the question.

+****Split decision. Dan disagreed with Andy, who picked Roger, who answered ''Spiderman 3'' faster than Hal. Had either Andy or Nick picked Hal, in the subsequent question, he would have tied the record for most consecutive points (five, set in episode 53). He also would have set the record for shortest Speed Round in Movie Fights and tied the record for both TV and Movie Fights, set only two days earlier by Maude Garrett.

+*****Roger answered ''Uncle Buck'', which actually starred John Candy. He switched to ''Arachnophobia''. Hal, who chose ''Argo'', was given the opportunity to switch his answer, but he did not take it.

++Split decision. Nick disagreed with Andy, who picked Hal (Liam Neeson).


'''Episode 75: Pitch Indiana Jones 5! (3-19-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 75: Pitch Indiana Jones 5! (3-19-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bSlc7GBolH4&lt;/ref&gt;

John Flickinger returns after a 28 episode absence.

Dan is accompanied on the couch by fans Galen White and Eli.

Nineteenth episode (and third consecutive episode) in which a fighter wins after being in third place.

Not counting the first episode, nineteenth episode in which a fighter takes an early lead and ultimately finishes in third.

Thirteenth episode in which a fighter does not get any points after the first round.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Chris Stuckmann || 1/1 || Second
|-
| Brett Erlich || 0/1 || Third
|-
| John Flickinger * || New fighter || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 87%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Chris !! Brett !! John
|-
| 1: How would you cast the ultimate replacement for Tony Stark/Iron Man? Also, I want you guys to pitch us who would direct this new addition to the franchise. ||  || 1** || 
|-
| 2: What film should have never spawned a sequel and should have remained stand-alone? *** || 1**** ||  || 
|-
| 3: We want you guys to pitch us what should Indiana Jones 5 be. You must use Harrison Ford [and Steven] Spielberg.  ||  ||  || 1*****
|-
| 4: In honor of the first ''Ben-Hur'' remake...I want you guys to pick a movie pre-1970 that should be remade in a fun way. ||  ||  || 1+
|-
| 5: Which movie that has already come out would you want most to experience in virtual reality? || 1+* ||  || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: These two DVDs were in the bin. Which one should we buy: ''Terminator: Genisys'' or ''Fantastic 4 (2015)''? +** || 1+*** || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Other than Wolverine, who's the best X-Man? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What movie has the best non-John Williams score? ||  || x || 1+****
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: I'm gonna name two actors. You tell me who's better and why: Woody Harrelson or Matthew McConaughey. || 1+***** || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Best Jean Claude Van Damme movie? ||  || x || 1++
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || 1 || '''5'''
|}
.*When John is introduced, his description lists him as a &quot;youtubber.&quot;

.**Brett's pitch, which involved Colin Farrell and director Martin McDonagh, also won the twitter vote with 37%. In addition to this being Brett's only point, it was the only twitter vote he won (and more broadly, in which he didn't finish in third).

.***''Jaws'' was not allowed because in episode 9, Dan successfully argued that ''Jaws 2'' was the most unnecessary sequel of all time.

.****Chris only got the second-highest portion of twitter votes.  41% voted for ''The Matrix'' (John), 33% voted for ''Speed'' (Chris), an 26% voted for ''Caddyshack'' (Brett).

.*****John also won the twitter vote with 44%, followed by Chris (38%).

+John only got the second-highest portion of twitter votes. 49% voted for ''Jason and the Argonauts'' (Chris), 31% voted for ''The Graduate'' (John), and 20% voted for ''Rashoman'' (Brett).

+*Chris, who chose ''Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope'', also won the twitter vote with 43%, followed by John (''Avatar'') with 32%, and Brett (''A Nightmare on Elm Street (1984)'') with 25%.

+**A bargain bin pic accompanied this question.

+***Chris was faster as saying the winning response, ''Terminator: Genisys''.

+****Split decision. Galen chose Chris (''Interstellar''), but then Dan, Brett, and Andy all chose John (''The Dark Knight Rises''). 

+*****Chris was slower at saying McConaughey, but he still won by unanimous (4 vote) decision.

++Split decision. Dan chose Chris (''The Expendables 2''), while Galen, Brett, and Andy all chose John (''Bloodsport''). Andy did agree that ''The Expendables 2'' was the better movie, but not the better Van Damme movie.


'''Episode 76: Which Superhero Would You Want To Be? (3-26-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 76: Which Superhero Would you Want to Be? (3-26-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=luWszLI09R0&lt;/ref&gt;

Sponsored by Audible.

Joe Starr as Fact Checker

&quot;Last Fighter Standing.&quot; Single-elimination tournament (Andy would pick the worst argument of three fighters). Fighters are seeded based on number of re-tweets. The lower one's seed, the earlier in the tournament he would need to enter. From highest to lowest, seeding was as follows: Dan Murrell, Alicia Malone, Mike Carlson, Hal Rudnick, Spencer Gilbert, JTE, Scott Mantz, and Marc Andreyko.

Though Dan received the highest seeding, he volunteered to start in the first round, sparing JTE from having to participate.  For this, Dan was awarded two opportunities to go first (order of answering was based on random drawing).

The winner of the episode receives the Show Stopper (which takes the form of a film reel holder). At the end of the show, Andy stated that it allows the holder, some time within the next calendar year, to challenge the Belt holder (if present at a Movie Fight) to an immediate fight for the belt using five Speed Round questions that are locked inside.

Fighters were not aware of each other's answers and therefore had to also prepare backup answers. There were not any known cases however of fighters who had to resort to backups.

This episode is not counted in the official statistics.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 100%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Fighters (in response order) !! Question !! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Eliminated
|-
| Dan, Scott, Marc || 1: Which actor has had the best performance in a bad movie? * || colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Marc
|-
| Dan, JTE, Scott || 2: Which Sylvester Stallone movie would work better if you replaced him with Arnold Schwarzenegger? || colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Scott
|-
| Dan**, JTE, Spencer || 3: What movie superhero would you most want to be for an entire year? || colspan=&quot;2&quot; | JTE
|-
| Spencer, Hal, Dan || 4: If you could punch one actor in the face, who would it be? *** || colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Spencer****, JTE  
|-
| Hal, Dan, Mike || 5: What other***** movie character deserves its own Lego play-set and movie? || colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Hal
|-
| Dan+, Mike, Alicia || 6: We'd like you guys to pitch a massive studio blockbuster that you'd want to remake as a low-budget indie. || colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Mike+*
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Speed Round Question !! Alicia !! Dan
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | SPEED ROUND A: You're gonna see two movies on screen. You're gonna have to tell me which movie you'd pick first. +** || 1+*** ||  
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | SPEED ROUND B: Best Zack Snyder movie? || 1+**** ||  
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | SPEED ROUND C: Worst Mark Wahlberg movie? ||  || 1+*****
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | SPEED ROUND D: Who will win an Oscar first: Tiny Fey or Kristen Wiig? || 1++ || ++*
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''3''' || 1
|}
.*Repeat question from episode 73's Speed Round

.**Originally, Dan was third, but he used his advantage, pushing JTE and Spencer each back one spot.

.***Repeat question from episode 25.

.****As Spencer could not name one movie featuring his choice, Jenny McCarthy (for her anti-vaccination stance), Andy replaced him with JTE, who ultimately lost again.

.*****Besides Batman.

+Again, originally, Dan was third, but he used his second advantage.

+*Mike was eliminated even though no one on the jury (Spencer, Scott, Marc, Hal, and JTE) felt Dan gave the best pitch (''Prometheus''). Marc, Scott, and JTE felt Alicia's pitch (''Terminator: Genisys'') was the best, and Hal and Spencer felt Mike's pitch (''The Truman Show'') was the best.  A plurality (37%) of twitter voters voted for Mike's pitch, with Dan and Alicia in second and third respectively (though after the results were read, Andy declared Alicia the winner).  After Andy asked the jury for their votes for weakest, Marc and Hal voted for Dan, Scott and JTE voted for Mike, and Spencer voted for Alicia. Andy didn't ask Spencer to pick between Mike and Dan, even though the answer would have been Dan as Spencer considered Mike's to be the best of the three.

+**Bargain bin pic featuring the first four ''Superman'' movies and the first four ''Batman'' movies.

+***Marc and Scott voted for Dan, but then Spencer abstained, and Mike, Hal, and JTE all voted for Alicia (''Superman''). Andy indicated that he agreed with the majority.

+****Hal was the only one who chose Dan (''300''). Andy agreed with the other five voters (''The Watchmen'').

+*****Unanimous decision (''Planet of the Apes (2001)'' over ''The Other Guys'').

++Andy was the only one who considered voting for Dan (Tiny Fey). He even then asked Joe, who felt Alicia did better. With seven people voting for Alicia, Andy felt he couldn't overturn such a majority.

++*Dan was the first to answer in all four Speed Round questions.


'''Episode 77: Batman v Superman: Fun or Failure? (4-2-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 77: Batman v Superman: Fun or Failure? (4-2-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IB78yaPo6Os&lt;/ref&gt;

The third team fight. It focuses on the film ''Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice.''

This fight is not counted in the official statistics. It is the eighth (and as of 8-20-2016, the most recent) such fight.

The fight aired live on screenjunkies.com on Tuesday, March 29 rather than Thursday. Accordingly, this week's TV Fights aired Thursday (it was not live).

Debut of John Campea and Harley Morenstein, who are the 12th and 13th fighters on Movie Fights to never appear in a regular fight before their debut (two of the prior eleven (Jeremy Jahns and John Flickinger) subsequently participated in regular fights).

The previous week, John lost to Dan Murrell on the first episode of the current Schmoes Know &quot;Schmoedown&quot; trivia tournament.

Trisha Hersherger as Fact Checker.

Collectively, John and Marc Andreyko are called both &quot;Team A Little Bit More Into Batman/Superman Than the Other Side&quot; and eventually  &quot;Team Superman,&quot; while Harley and Dan Murrell are called &quot;Team Batman&quot; and &quot;Team Didn't Like the Movie.&quot; Dan stated that he was on &quot;Team Mixed to Negative.&quot;

The scoreboard, which first pops up after the second question lists the teams as Team J&amp;M and Team D&amp;H.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !!  Finish
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Campea John Campea]/Marc Andreyko (Superman) || '''Win'''
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harley_Morenstein Harley Morenstein]/Dan Murell (Batman) || Lose
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 83%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Superman (J&amp;M) !! Batman (D&amp;H)
|-
| 1: Was ''Batman v(s) Superman[:Dawn of Justice]'' fun or a failure? || 1 || 
|-
| 2: What was your favorite part of ''Batman v(s) Superman[:Dawn of Justice]''? ||  || 1*
|-
| 3: Should Zack Snyder direct ''Justice League'', and if not, who should? ||  || 1
|-
| 4: Pitch your ultimate trinity to stop a global threat. || 1** || 
|-
| 5: Which Justice League member solo movie should we be most excited for? || 1 ||  
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 3 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: You have to tell us which movie in the bargain bin we should buy. (Marc vs Dan)*** || 1**** || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Best comic book movie villain? (John vs Harley) || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Better on-screen Batman: Val Kilmer or George Clooney? (Marc vs Dan) ||  || 1*****
|-
| SPEED ROUND D1: Best Amy Adams movie? (John vs Harley) + ||  ||  
|-
| SPEED ROUND D2: Better Lex Luthor: Kevin Spacey or [Jesse] Eisenberg? (John vs Harley) || 1 ||  
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''6''' || 3 
|}
.*71% of twitter votes agreed with Andy's decision (Batman in the warehouse).

.**In the end, the teams did one-by-one face-offs of picks to see which team could destroy the other. On &quot;After the Fight&quot;, the order was switched, and it was agreed that D&amp;H's team (Dr. Manhattan, Luke Skywalker, and Professor Charles Xavier) would have beaten J&amp;M's team (God from ''Bruce Almighty'', the Hulk (2003 version), and Jason Voorhees). And in the twitter poll, 72% agreed with D&amp;H's pick.

.***An accompanying graphic showed the films ''Grown Ups 2'' and ''Dumb and Dumber To''.

.****Marc won by saying that his pick, ''Grown Ups 2'', was shorter. Trisha confirmed that it was.

.*****Dan was faster at saying Val Kilmer (''Batman Forever'').

+John picked ''Enchanted'' while Harley picked ''Catch Me if You Can''. Andy and Trisha agreed that ''Catch Me if You Can'' was better but that ''Enchanted'' was a better movie for Adams. In the end, Andy decided to throw out the question.


'''Episode 78: Best &quot;Star Wars: Rogue One&quot; Trailer Moment? (4-9-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 78: Best &quot;Star Wars: Rogue One&quot; Trailer Moment? (4-9-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=heFafzlJATc&lt;/ref&gt;

The 100th Screen Junkies Fight.

First episode since episode 65 in which none of the competitors had ever won a fight before.

Squarespace returns as sponsor.

Jon Schnepp returns after a 41 episode absence, the second-longest on record after Erin Robinson's 44 episode absence.

Fourteenth episode in which a fighter does not get any points after the first round. 

Fifth episode in which a fighter does not score (the last being episode 67).

Trisha becomes the first fighter to lose six consecutive Movie Fights and the second fighter (after Nick Mundy) to lose six consecutive fights between Movie and TV Fights (Trisha herself had never appeared on TV Fights by this time but did subsequently appear on the show and win (and she later appeared on and won a Gamer Fight and a second episode of TV Fights, bringing her overall Fight record to 3-6, up from 0-6, which remains her Movie Fight record)).

Dan is accompanied on the couch by fan Karin Kirchner from Austria.

Stephen's name appears on the scoreboard as &quot;Glick&quot;.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Trisha Hershberger || 0/5 || Second
|-
| Jon Schnepp || 0/1 || '''Win'''
|-
| Stephen Glickman || New fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 92%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Trisha !! Jon !! Stephen
|-
| 1: What's the best moment in the ''Rogue One[: A Star Wars Story]'' trailer? * ||  || 1** || 
|-
| 2: Pitch your standalone ''Star Wars'' story. || 1*** ||  || 
|-
| 3: In honor of...Melissa McCarthy's ''[The] Boss'', what movie character would be the worst to have as your boss? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 4: In honor of ''The B.F.G''., ...what's the best [Steven] Spielberg movie released post-2000? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 5: In honor of [the new show, &quot;After the Credits&quot;], ...what's the best post-credits scene in a film?**** ||  || 1 || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''*****  || 2 || 3 || 0
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: You're gonna have to tell me which one should I buy. + || 1+* ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Please tell me the best scene...in any ''Star Wars'' movie. ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Who's the most underutilized character in the ''Star Wars'' universe? ||  || 1+** || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: In honor of ''Hardcore Henry'', pick any film character [for whom] it'd be fun to watch a movie through their POV. || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Best movie starring Charlie Sheen? ||  || 1+*** || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4+**** || '''6''' || 0
|}
.*The trailer came out the morning that the episode was filmed (April 7).

.**Jon only receive 36% of the twitter votes for his response (&quot;I rebel&quot;), while Trisha's response (the ending shot) received 37%.

.***Trisha's winning answer for a Yoda story won 54% of the twitter vote, while Stephen's answer of IG-88 received 28%, and Jon's answer of Salacious Crumb received only 18%.

.****All fighters initially submitted Marvel films. Andy then made them all submit non-Marvel movies.

.*****When Andy explained the Speed Round rules to Trisha and Jon, he said they'd both done it before, but Jon had not. He had only seen one.

+Bargain bin picture of ''Mean Girls'' and ''Clueless''. Both movies were part of a single DVD pack, so there's not really a choice to buy just one of them.

+*Trisha was very slightly slower at saying ''Mean Girls'', but still won with ''Clueless'' by three-person unanimous decision.

+**Split decision. Stephen disagreed with Andy, who chose Jon (Chewbacca over Yoda), while Dan and Karin both agreed with Andy.

+***Jon won since Trisha could not think of a movie to say despite being given 74 seconds.

+****Already the first fighter to not win any of her first five fights, Trisha becomes the first fighter to not win any of her first six fights.


'''Episode 79: Spider-Man: Homecoming! Story Pitches (4-16-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 79: Spider-Man: Homecoming! Story Pitches (4-16-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EXrkxKhlFmQ&lt;/ref&gt;

Alicia Malone returns as host. Andy was also not present to host Wednesday's &quot;Screen Junkies Show.&quot;

Meg McCarthy debuts as Fact Checker.

All contestants were female (the second time this has happened on Movie Fights, the first being episode 42, and the fourth time this has happened between Movie and TV Fights). However, since this time the host is female, this is the first time in Movie Fights that all contestants, the host, and the fact checker were all female (Miss Movies was the fact checker last time). This has yet to happen on TV Fights as there has never been a female fact checker on that show.

First episode to feature three new fighters since episode 63. However, all contestants have previously appeared on TV Fights.
*Each fighter had debuted in a different episode of TV Fights, and each of those three episodes, just like this one, featured three new fighters.

Two days earlier, on TV Fights, all contestants in that episode also came into the fight with the same record as each other (0-1).

The scoreboard does not spell the fighters' names in all-caps (only the first letter of the name is capitalized).

During the fight, Maude is wearing a Pokémon-themed dress. On &quot;After the Fight&quot;, Maude is either wearing a different dress from the one she wears during the fight or she has put a black shirt over the top.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Maude Garrett || New fighter || Third
|-
| Roth Cornet || New fighter || Second
|-
| Clarke Wolfe || New fighter || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Maude !! Roth !! Clarke
|-
| 1: Pitch the ''Spider-Man: Homecoming'' movie. || * || 1 || 
|-
| 2: What is the best moment in the ''Doctor Strange'' trailer? ** ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 3: In honor of all the blockbuster movie announcements this week,... who's a director who's never done a superhero film that you would like to see make one? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 4: In honor of the Hanna-Barbera shared universe that's been announced at CinemaCon, what property from your childhood do you most wish would become a new summer franchise? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 5: Which existing Disney animated film should never get a live-action adaptation? ||  || *** || 1
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 1 || 2 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: If you went to the bargain bin, and you saw these two movies, which would you choose? **** || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: What is the worst Kevin Costner movie? || x || 1***** || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Who gives the best performance in a ''Harry Potter'' film? || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: What is the best movie with a color in the title? || x ||  || 1+
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: What is the better James Cameron film: ''Aliens'' or ''Titanic''? || x ||  || 1+*, +**
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1+*** || 4 || '''5'''+****
|}
.*Maude revealed on &quot;After the Fight&quot; that she had to switch her pitch after submitting one as it would have spoiled ''Captain America: Civil War''.

.**At the end of the fight, Meg said she was disappointed that people weren't commenting on twitter. After the subsequent question, she confessed that she was checking #moviefights and not #moviefightslive.

.***Meg felt Roth's answer (''Snow White'') deserved to win, and Alicia seemed to indicate that that was proper, but she said she wanted to choose between Maude and Clarke, who were behind.

.****The movies in the bargain bin picture were ''Labyrinth'' and ''Dark Crystal''.

.*****Roth stated in her argument for ''Waterworld'' that it went up against ''Titanic''. That is not true as it came out almost two and a half years earlier than ''Titanic''. Nobody called this out, and Roth unanimously won.
*Dan Murrell once ruled against Hal Rudnick in a Speed Round-type question for assigning it the wrong year.

+Split decision. Meg disagreed with Alicia, who chose Clarke (''Black Swan'' over ''Blue Valentine'').

+*Clarke was faster at saying ''Aliens'', leaving Roth to pick ''Titanic''.

+**Split decision. Meg never voted, and Maude picked Roth.

+***Before closing out the show, Alicia stated to Maude that she has had episodes where she only got one point or no points. However, Alicia has had only one episode where she's gotten only one point. Outside of the round-robin fighting at San Diego Comic Con, she has not had any fights where she finished with no points.

+****Clarke becomes the first fighter to ever hold undefeated records in both Movie Fights and TV Fights simultaneously.  Additionally, the day after this was filmed, Clarke would go on to defeat Josh Macuga in the Schmoedown, giving her a 1-0 record in all three shows.
*Just five days later, Ken Napzok would become the second fighter to hold 1-0 records simultaneously on Movie Fights and TV Fights. This would also involve Maude finishing third in a 5-4-1 match.


'''Episode 80: Best Movie Character Prom Date? (4-23-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 80: Best Movie Character Prom Date? (4-23-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uwNMgmIYABU&lt;/ref&gt;

On screenjunkies.com, this episode had been called &quot;Who Should Play Prince in a Biopic?&quot; It was changed on the site and appeared on youtube with the title listed above.
*Prince had died earlier in the day (April 21). The original fifth question was going to ask the contestants to pitch a film bringing any two historical figures -living or dead - together and cast them.

Squarespace sponsors this episode.

Amy Nicholson returns after a 35 episode absence, the third-longest absence yet.

For the second consecutive week (but only the third time in the show's history), all contestants were female.
*This is the first all-female panel to have a male fact checker (Dan).

An Australian fan, Troy Loxton, joins Dan on the couch.

Only eight points are awarded in this episode, which along with the eight points in episode 74 is the lowest number awarded in a Movie Fights episode.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Jen Yamato || New fighter || Third
|-
| Amy Nicholson || 2/1 || '''Win'''
|-
| Kara Warner || New fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 71%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Jen !! Amy !! Kara
|-
| 1: Which Marvel [Cinematic Universe] Phase 3 [movie] are you most excited for? * ||  || 1** || 
|-
| 2: What is the best Matt Damon movie? ||  ||  || 1***
|-
| 3: What fictional character would you most wanted [to have taken you] to your senior prom? || 1**** ||  || 
|-
| 4: What's the most unnecessary sequel of 2016? ***** ||  || 1+ || 
|-
| 5: What actor should portray Prince in a biopic? || +* || +** || 1+***
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 1 || 2 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Which one should we buy? +**** || x || 1+***** || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Best movie western? || x || 1 || ++
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Best movie performance by a rock star? ++* || x || 1++** || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || '''5'''++*** || 2
|}
.*Repeat question from episode 4, but this time there is further clarification of the slate.

.**Amy won despite receiving only 16% of the twitter vote for ''Captain Marvel'', while Kara received 48% for ''Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2''.

.***Kara also won 42% of the twitter vote for ''The Martian'', but Jen won 51% for ''The Bourne Identity''.

.****Jen received only 12% of the twitter vote for Alien from ''Spring Breakers'', while Kara's choice of Steve Rogers received 59%.

.*****Could be either a movie that has been released or one that will be released later in the year.

+Amy also won the twitter vote for Zoolander 2. This was the only regular round question for which the poll winner also won the point.

+*After Andy asked Jen whom she would pick, it took her two minutes and three seconds to give her response, Dave Chappelle.

+**Amy pitched Rhianna to play Prince, making this the third pitch in Movie Fights history for a man to be played by a female. This was previously done in episodes 53 and 66. However, unlike both of those times, this pitch did not win.

+***Dan stated that the poll was the closest one yet. Kara and Jen each got about 40% of the twitter vote, with Kara (Frank Ocean) receiving slightly fewer votes.

+****Bargain bin picture featured ''After Earth'' and ''R.I.P.D.''

+*****Split decision. Jen chose Kara (''R.I.P.D'') while Troy and Andy chose Amy. 
*Only approximately 25% of twitter voters agreed with Amy's answer. On twitter, this was actually the least one-sided vote of the Speed Round.

++Kara chose ''Jeremiah Johnson'', but she said it was a Clint Eastwood movie, which it was not. Jen did not give a clear vote, but Troy and Andy once again chose Amy (''Blazing Saddles''), whose answer received approximately 84% of the twitter vote.

++*After Amy chose Madonna (in ''Dick Tracy'') and Kara had trouble thinking of a good answer, Andy allowed Kara to choose any music star, but she ultimately chose Prince (in ''Purple Rain'').  While Kara's choice overwhelmingly won the twitter vote (approximately 85%), she didn't give much of an argument, and once again Andy and Troy voted for Amy without Andy asking Jen.

++**Tenth time someone has swept the Speed Round and the first time since episode 58. It is the second time a female has done so, the third time a female has been swept in the Speed Round, and the first in which a female has done it to another female.

++***Although this is Amy's third win, it is her first fight in which her score was never lower than anyone else's at any point in the game.


'''Episode 81: What will be the best Live Action Disney Film? (4-30-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 81: What will be the best Live Action Disney Film? (4-30-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3zqN2KfXpCM&lt;/ref&gt;

On screenjunkies.com, this episode had been called &quot;Which upcoming live action Disney film will be the best?&quot; It was changed on the site and appeared on youtube with the title listed above.

Joe Starr returns as Fact Checker as Dan was on vacation.

Names on the scoreboard are ''not'' written in all capitals (as was the case in episode 79).

Starting this episode, Andy extends the Speed Round time to 20 seconds for initial arguments and ten seconds for rebuttals.

Once again, only eight points are awarded, the lowest number so far in Movie Fights.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| John Rocha || 1/3 || Third
|-
| Jeff Cannata || New fighter || Second
|-
| Hector Navarro || 0/1 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 68%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! John !! Jeff !! Hector
|-
| 1: What will be the best summer movie of 2016? ||  ||  || 1*
|-
| 2: Which Disney upcoming live action film will be the best? ||  || 1** ||
|-
| 3: Pitch a way to get us excited about these*** sequels? ||  || 1**** || 
|-
| 4: What franchise that hasn't already crossed over should cross over with ''Alien''? || 1 ||  || *****
|-
| 5: What movie would make for the best series of novels? || + ||  || 1
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 1 || 2 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Which of these do you wanna buy? +* || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: You're gonna see two movies...+** || x ||  || 1+***
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: You're gonna get two movies...+**** || x ||  || 1+*****
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || 2 || '''5'''
|}
.*Hector's choice (''Captain America: Civil War'') also won the twitter poll.

.**Jeff's choice (''A Wrinkle in Time'') also won the twitter poll.

.***Referring to ''Avatar''.

.****Jeff's description also won the twitter poll.

.*****Hector's choice (''Men in Black'') won the twitter poll.

+John's choice (''Mad Max'') won the twitter poll, narrowing beating Jeff's choice (''Cloverfield'').

+*Bargain bin picture with ''Jupiter Ascending'' and ''Robocop (2014)''.

+**Bargain bin picture with ''Joe Dirt 2'' and ''Paul Blart: Mall Cop 2''.

+***Split decision. Joe disagreed with Andy, who chose Hector (''Joe Dirt 2'') over Jeff.

+****Bargain bin picture with ''The Bounty Hunter'' and ''The Ugly Truth'' (both with Gerard Butler).

+*****Eleventh time someone has swept the Speed Round, only one episode after the tenth time, which itself was the first time in 22 weeks.


'''Episode 82: Worst Marvel MCU Villian?-DRUNK MOVIE FIGHTS (5-7-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 82: Worst Marvel MCU Villain?-DRUNK MOVIE FIGHTS (5-7-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_xwRxtM4wlE&lt;/ref&gt;

On screenjunkies.com, this episode is called &quot;Worst MCU Villain to Date? ? DRUNK MOVIE FIGHTS.&quot; The title above is the youtube title (note the incorrect spelling).

Drinking rules: Everyone must take a drink if Andy says &quot;This is tough&quot; or gets really loud, Dan gets grumpy, Ken self-loathes, Spencer gets smug, Andy votes differently than his advisors or the twitter poll or says that someone wins based on the arguments, anyone purposely eggs Dan on, someone says &quot;franchise,&quot; &quot;come on,&quot; or &quot;are you serious?&quot;, two people in the Speed Round answer the same, or anyone says &quot;iconic.&quot;

Through the regular round, there is a twitter poll asking who should have an extra drink (Power Shot) (detailed below).

Squarespace returns as sponsor.

Joe Starr acts as Fact Checker for a second week in a row.

Andy has a larger Mjolnir for this episode.

Fifteenth episode in which a fighter does not get any points after the first round.

After this episode, Amy Nicholson becomes the fighter with the highest win percentage among those who are not undefeated. Dan had held this for over 10 months.

Retroactively, this was made the first fight in a Drunk Movie Fights tournament, which would have its own Belt. The second fight took place on June 23, 2016 (episode 89).

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Spencer Gilbert || 4/11 || Third*
|-
| Ken Napzok || 1/0 || '''Win'''
|-
| Dan Murrell || 12/4 || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 68%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Spencer !! Ken !! Dan
|-
| 1: What is the worst MCU villain to date? ||  ||  || 1**
|-
| 2: Pitch a ''Space Jam'' sequel and...I'm adding in cross it in with another franchise. ||  || 1*** || ****
|-
| 3: What movie character would be most fun to get drunk with? || ***** ||  || 1+
|-
| 4: This is a blind movie pitch.+*, +** ||  || 1+*** || 
|-
| 5: What's the best movie to &quot;Netflix and Chill&quot; to? +****, +***** ||  || 1++ || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 0 || 3 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Which of these two movies should we buy? ++* || x || 1++** || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Who should play Dracula [in the Universal Monsters franchise]? || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What movie should we all watch right now? || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Who's the hottest male celebrity? || x || 1++*** || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 0 || '''6''' || 3
|}
.*Spencer becomes the first fighter to lose six consecutive Movie Fights (he would also go on to finish in third place in the following Tuesday's TV Fight) and the second to reach 12 losses, eight weeks after Nick became the first.

.**Dan, who chose Malekith from ''Thor: The Dark World'', also won the twitter poll and the Power Shot vote.

.***Ken, who made a pitch with ''Back to the Future'', also won the twitter poll.

.****Dan won the Power Shot vote again.

.*****Spencer, who chose Tony Stark, won the twitter poll, prompting everyone to drink. Dan's choice, Bluto from ''Animal House'', was second.  This was the only regular Speed Round question for which Andy voted differently than the twitter poll. Also, since there were no split decisions, this was the only question for which everyone needed to drink based on Andy's judging.

+For a third time in a row, Dan won the Power Shot vote, but this was after &quot;Everyone&quot; won. Andy disallowed this option, leading to Dan since he came in second.

+*From three cups, each fighter picks out a title and two actors.

+**No winner was announced for the Power Shot.

+***Ken, who pitched a movie called ''Off Off Off Broadway'', starring Rob Schneider and Samuel L. Jackson, also won the twitter poll.

+****Previously used in the Speed Round in episode 70.

+*****As was the case with the previous question, no winner of the Power Shot is announced.

++Ken's choice (''The 40 Year Old Virgin'') also won the twitter poll with 48%.

++*Bargain bin picture with ''Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (2005)'' and ''Spy Kids''.

++**Ken won despite being slower at saying ''Charlie and the Chocolate Factory''. Andy had thought Ken was faster, but he was shown the be incorrect.

++***Spencer voted for Ken since he knew that his choice, Brad Pitt was 52 years old.  He said he would vote for Dan if Dan could guess how old Chris Hemsworth was. He guessed 34, but he was 32, so he lost, ending the game.
*The twitter vote was for Chris Hemsworth.


'''Episode 83: Where Does Civil War Rank in the MCU? (w/ Kevin Smithǃ) (5-14-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 83: Where Does Civil War Rank in the MCU? (w/ Kevin Smithǃ) (5-14-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZbZ1rnJWk3c&lt;/ref&gt;

Joe Starr acts as Fact Checker for a third week in a row. He is accompanied by fan Sarah Tolley.

Twentieth episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place.

All Speed Round decisions are unanimous.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Kevin Smith || 2/0 || Second
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zack_Stentz Zack Stentz] || New fighter || Third
|-
| Hal Rudnick || 6/9 || '''Win'''*
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 79%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Kevin !! Zack !! Hal
|-
| 1: What was the best moment in...''Captain Americaː Civil War''? ** || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 2: What was your least favorite part or character or moment of....''Captain Americaː Civil War''? || *** || 1 ||
|-
| 3: Where does ''[Captain Americaː] Civil War'' rank among all the MCU films to date? || 1 ||  ||
|-
| 4: Pick a character from ''[Captain Americaː] Civil War'' and pitch us their next ultimate solo. ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 5: Pitch your ultimate team of any four to five...characters that could take out an Avengers team. ||  ||  || 1
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: You're telling me which one we should buy.**** ||  || x || 1*****
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Which DC Cinematic Universe character should cameo on the &quot;Flash&quot; TV show? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Best ''X-Men'' movie? ||  || x || 1 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: In honor of ''Jumanji'', which franchise should [Dwayne] The Rock [Johnson] join next? ||  || x || 1 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 3 || 1 || '''5'''
|}
.*Hal, already the only fighter besides Dan to win three fights in a row, is now the only one besides Dan to win four in a row.

.**Although Andy didn't specify exactly what qualified and what didn't, he stated that the &quot;airport scene&quot; was excluded. In fact, Kevin's winning answer involved a fight between Spider-Man and Captain America, which took place at the airport.

.***Kevin won the twitter poll by 18% over an unspecified competitor by saying the credits.

.****Bargain bin picture with ''The Neverending Story'' and ''The Goonies''.

.*****Hal was faster at saying ''The Goonies'' than Kevin was.


'''Episode 84: Who Should Play Female Wolverine (X-23)? (5-21-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 84: Who Should Play Female Wolverine (X-23)? (5-21-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2OAZYNbnbXQ&lt;/ref&gt;

Dan is accompanied on the couch by fan CJ Lindsey from Utah.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Germain Lussier || 1/0 || Third
|-
| Kim Horcher || 1/1 || Second
|-
| Samm Levine || New fighter || '''Win'''*
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 89%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Germain !! Kim !! Samm
|-
| 1: Who should play X-23? ||  || 1* || 
|-
| 2: Which director should take over the ''Godzilla'' franchise? ||  || ** || 1
|-
| 3: What Disney movie should get a darker reboot? || *** || 1****, ***** || 1
|-
| 4: Pitch a ''Tetris'' movie....You must include at least two actors and a director. || 1+ ||  ||
|-
| 5: What movie's existence makes you most angry? ||  || +* || 1
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 1 || 2 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Which one should we buy? +** || x ||  || +***, +****
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: If Paul Feig and Judd Apatow were both busy, who should direct a &quot;Freaks and Geeks&quot; movie? || x || +***** || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What movie character would be most fun to have as a next door neighbor? || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: In honor of ''The Nice Guys'', best Ryan Gosling movie? || x || 1++ || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: What should be the title of ''Star Warsː Episode VIII''? || x ||  || 1++*
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || 4 || '''6'''
|}
.*Kim (Summer Glau) finished in third in the twitter poll with 30% while Germain (Mary Elizabeth Winstead) and Samm (Emily Blunt) received 35% each.

.**Kim (Guillermo del Toro) won the twitter poll with 49% while Samm (Jon Favreau) received 31%, and Germain (Sam Raimi) received 20%.

.***Germain appeared to give up in his argument during the fight.

.****After Andy awarded Samm a point, he gave Kim a secondary point after she said &quot;I guess the native people lose again,&quot; referencing her choice, ''Pocahontas''.
*Kim also received a point the last time two points were awarded for a single question.

.*****Kim won the twitter poll with 46%, while Samm (''Honey, I Shrunk the Kids'') received 33%, and Germain (''The Mighty Ducks'') received 21%.

+Andy chose Germain's pitch but deferred to twitter. The poll was 50% in favor of Germain, confirming his choice.

+*Kim (''Minions'') narrowly won the twitter poll with 46%, followed by Samm (''Battleship'') at 45% and Germain (''The Boondock Saints'') at 9%. Dan pointed out that although Boondock Saints is the highest rated on imdb, it is the lowest rated on Rotten Tomatoes.

+**Bargain bin picture with ''Transformersː Revenge of the Fallen'' and ''Green Lantern'' Extended Cut.

+***Samm was faster at saying ''Transformersː Revenge of the Fallen''.

+****Split decision. Germain disagreed with Andy, who chose Samm.

+*****Kim, surprised that such a question would be asked with Samm on the show, felt she couldn't give an answer and asked Andy to give the point to Samm after he said Edgar Wright (a director commonly used as an answer on the show).

++Split decision. CJ disagreed with Andy, who chose Kim (''The Notebook'') over Samm (''Drive'').

++*Samm was first to answer all five Speed Round questions.


'''Episode 85: Pitch Austin Powers 4 (5-28-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 85: Pitch Austin Powers 4 (5-28-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lFXvdaTcnco&lt;/ref&gt;

Dan is accompanied on the couch by fan Zac Parker.

The seating positions of the third, second, and first place finishers are the same as the previous week.

Although Sasha and Coy are both new to Movie Fights, the have each appeared on and won Movie Games and TV Fights; Sasha competed in the TV Fights Belt Championship final 12 days after this episode was filmed.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Cody Decker || 0/1 || Third
|-
| Sasha Perl-Raver || New fighter || Second
|-
| Coy Jandreau || New fighter || '''Win'''*
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 91%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Cody !! Sasha !! Coy
|-
| 1: Who is the best character so far in this new ''Star Trek'' world? ||  ||  || 1**
|-
| 2: What Tim Burton movie most deserves a sequel...that Tim Burton would direct? || *** || 1**** ||
|-
| 3: If you could pitch us the ultimate fourth ''Austin Powers'' movie, what would it be? Include a title, a log line, like a little &lt;br&gt; about the movie,...who's the villain, who's the love interest, and of course, it's gotta have a celebrity cameo or two. ||  ||  || 1*****
|-
| 4: What director should return to save a franchise? || 1+ ||  ||
|-
| 5: Pick two characters from any movies that you'd wanna see team up in a buddy movie. ||  || 1+* || +**
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 1 || 2 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Which one should we buy?+*** || x ||  || 1+****
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Better ''X-Men'' ensemble: classic or post-''First Class''? || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Tell me who's better and tell me why: Amy Adams or Jennifer Lawrence || x || 1+*****, ++ || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: If you could have any ''X-Men'' movie character's power, which would you want? || x || ++* || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || 3 || '''5'''
|}
.*Coy becomes the first person to be undefeated (whether simultaneously or individually at any point) in all three Screen Junkies contests (Movie Fights, TV Fights, and Movie Games).

.**Coy (Montgomery Scott) also won the fan vote with 44%. Sasha (James T. Kirk) came in second with 34%, and Cody (Khan) received 22%.

.***Cody chose ''The Nightmare Before Christmas'', which he acknowledged Burton didn't actually direct.

.****Sasha (''Beetlejuice)'' also won the twitter vote with 46%. Cody received 28%, and Coy (''Batman'') received 26%.

.*****Coy (Groovy Never Dies) also won the twitter vote with 50%.  Coy (Hymens are Forever) received 34%, while Sasha (Ladies and Gentleman) received 16%.

+Cody, who chose for Christopher Nolan to return to ''Batman''/the DCU, won the twitter poll with 58%. Sasha (Ivan Reitman for ''Ghostbusters'') received 27%, and Coy (Richard Donner for ''Lethal Weapon'') received 15%.

+*During Sasha's argument, she accidentally called Ryan Gosling &quot;Ryan Reynolds.&quot;

+**Coy's pitch for Spiderman and Deadpool won 74% of the twitter vote. Sasha (Holland March and John Wick) and Cody (Martin Riggs and Robocop) each received 13%.

+***Bargain bin pic of ''The Amazing Spider-Man 2'' and ''Star Trek Into Darkness''.

+****Split decision. Zac chose Sasha (''The Amazing Spider-Man 2''), and Cody couldn't make a decision quickly enough before Andy decided to choose Coy.

+*****Sasha was faster at saying Amy Adams.

++Split decision. Zac disagreed with Andy, who chose Sasha.

++*At the end of Sasha's argument for Wolverine (and against Jean Grey), she gave up.  Andy pointed out on the TV Fights Belt fight pre-show that he and twitter felt she should not have done this.


'''Episode 86: Dream Ninja Turtles Movie Crossovers (6-4-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 86: Dream Ninja Turtles Movie Crossovers (6-4-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZMd9RTsEcwg&lt;/ref&gt;

Matt Raub returns after a 65 episode absence, beating Erin Robinson's previous record by 21 episodes.

The seating positions of the third, second, and first place finishers are the same for the third week in a row.

Sixteenth episode in which a fighter does not get any points after the first round.

Not counting the first episode, twentieth episode in which a fighter takes an early lead and ultimately finishes in third (first since episode 75).

Also the twenty-first episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place.

After the fight is over, Andy announces that Matt will be hosting a new show called Gamer Fights (later revealed to begin airing June 17, 2016).

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Doug Jones || New fighter || Third
|-
| Brett Erlich || 0/2 || Second
|-
| Matt Raub || 0/1 || '''Win'''*
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 79%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Doug !! Brett !! Matt
|-
| 1: Which director is best equipped to step in and take over for the ''X-Men'' franchise? || 1* ||  || 
|-
| 2: What franchise should cross over with the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles in an upcoming movie? ||  || 1 || **
|-
| 3: What is the best movie mockumentary? ||  || 1*** || 
|-
| 4: What would be a better group of inanimate objects or things for Pixar to make a movie about? ||  ||  || 1****
|-
| 5: Which classic Disney film - live action or animated - most deserves a sequel? || ***** ||  || 1+, +*
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 1 || 2 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Which one should we buy? +** || x || 1 || +***
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Based on the original movies,... who's the best Ninja Turtle? || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Which one of these would have been better: Sam Raimi's ''Spider-Man 4'' or Marc Webb's ''[The] Amazing Spider-Man 3''? || x ||  || 1+****
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Better movie adversary: zombies or vampires? || x ||  || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || 3 || '''5'''
|}
.*Doug (Guillermo del Toro) also won the twitter poll with 40%. Matt (Sam Raimi) received 36%, while Brett (Danny Boyle) received 24%.

.**Matt's choice (''Street Sharks'') won the twitter poll with 41%, while Brett (''Fast and Furious'') received 38%, and Doug (''Twilight'') received 21%.

.***Brett (''This is Spinal Tap'') won the twitter vote with 48% while Matt (''What We Do in the Shadows'') received 41%, and Doug (''Waiting for Guffman'') only received 11%. 

.****Andy chose Brett (home goods), but he decided to let Matt (ghosts) have the point if the twitter poll agreed with his argument. Matt did in fact win with 47% of the vote, and Doug (garden tools) came in second place.

.*****Doug chose ''Hocus Pocus'', in which he appeared.

+Matt chose ''Wreck-It Ralph'', which Brett argued was not a classic movie.

+*Andy chose Matt, but he decided to let Doug have the point if the twitter poll agreed with his argument. However, Matt received 49% of the vote, so Andy stayed with him.

+**Bargain bin pic with ''Little Nicky'' and ''Click''.

+***Matt chose ''Little Nicky'', but he immediately regretted it.

+****The scoreboard accidentally took a point away from Matt, but this was corrected shortly thereafter, bring him to 4 points.


'''Episode 87: Who Should Join Black Panther? (6-11-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 87: Who Should Join Black Panther? (6-11-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R8BCkJzo6to&lt;/ref&gt;

Sponsored by Watchable.

A new movie poster is up this week, replacing the ''Iconic'' poster opposite from Andy (behind Roth). However, it is itself replaced the following week.

All fighters are from the East Coast.

For the fifth consecutive episode, the fighter across from Andy wins.

Dan is accompanied on the couch by Will Strange, who, unlike previous fans on the couch, checked a computer through the episode. Coincidentally, this was just filmed two days after the TV Fights Belt fight, in which Josh Macuga and Mark Ellis checked twitter on their phones while sitting on the couch.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Matt Stagmer || New fighter || Second
|-
| Erik Davis || New fighter || Third
|-
| Roth Cornet || 0/1 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 70%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Matt !! Erik !! Roth
|-
| 1: What's the best horror sequel ever? * ||  || ** || 1***
|-
| 2: What Marvel character do you most want to show up in ''Black Panther''? || 1 ||  || ****
|-
| 3: Pitch another***** Tom Hanks movie that would be better to be reimagined or rebooted. || 1+ ||  || 
|-
| 4: What franchise should Daisy Ridley join? || +* || 1+** || 
|-
| 5: We want you to plan and execute a heist with any three movie characters. || +*** ||  || 1
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Which one should we all buy between these two movies?+**** ||  || x || 1+*****
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: In honor of Ghostbusters Day, who is the best Ghostbuster? ||  || x || 1++
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Best movie featuring Scarlett Johansson? || ++* || x || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 2 || 1 || '''5'''
|}
.*For most of the argument time for this question, the bottom of the screen misspelled &quot;what&quot; as &quot;whast.&quot;

.**Andy eliminated Erik after he failed to defend against arguments that ''Aliens'' wasn't a horror  movie.

.***Roth stated in &quot;After the Fight&quot; that her choice wasn't ''New Nightmare'', but rather ''Nightmare on Elm Street 3''.  However, she said she wouldn't have been able to come up with an argument. She also stated that she wanted to fight ''Evil Dead 2'', but she felt it was more of a retread than a sequel.

.****Roth (the Winter Soldier) won the twitter poll with 40% while Matt and Erik (Storm and Wolverine respectively) each received 30%.

.*****Besides ''Splash''.

+Matt (''The Money Pit'') also won the twitter poll with 44% while Erik (''The Burbs'') received 35%, and Roth (''The Bonfire of the Vanities'') received 21%.

+*Matt argued for Daisy to be X-23. Three weeks earlier, during the title fight that asked who should play X-23, none of the fighters chose her.

+**Erik (''Fast and Furious'') finished in third on the twitter poll with only 18%. Matt won the poll with 43% while Roth (a Harley Quinn spinoff) received 29%.

+***Matt instead pitched a movie rather than planning a heist, so Andy eventually eliminated him.

+****Bargain bin picture with ''300'' and ''Watchmen''.

+*****Roth won with ''Watchmen'' despite being slower at saying ''300''.

++Roth said Venkman, and Matt agreed and decided to fold rather than name another.

++*Matt argued for ''Iron Man 2'', but he folded a few seconds into his rebuttal.


'''Episode 88: Pitch the 1990s Avengers! WEIRD MOVIE FIGHTS!! (6-18-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 88: Pitch the 1990s Avengers! WEIRD MOVIE FIGHTS!! (6-18-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ffhPG8_ukDQ&lt;/ref&gt;

Sponsored by Loot Crate.

Dan is accompanied on the couch by Pete Samoylo.

Each contestant appeared in costume with individual introductory music.

At the end of the fight, the lineup for the next episode, the second Drunk Movie Fights, was announced: Hal Rudnick, Alicia Malone, and her Profiles partner, Scott Mantz (who ultimately withdrew under pressure from Access Hollywood). The winner would fight Ken Napzok (the winner of the first Drunk Movie Fights) and one other person eventually for a Drunk Movie Fights Championship Belt.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Mike Carlson || 6/7 || '''Win'''
|-
| Nick Mundy || 4/12 || Third
|-
| Joe Starr || New fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 84%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Mike !! Nick !! Joe
|-
| 1: Pitch the Marvel ''Avengers'' 2012 film...as if it [were] cast in the '90s.* ||  ||  || 1**
|-
| 2: Pitch a fast food franchise as a movie franchise. ||  ||  || 1***
|-
| 3: Now that Helen Mirren has joined ''Furious 8'', which ''Fast and the Furious'' character should be her love interest? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 4: Which 1995-1996 movie role would have been better with The Rock as the lead? || 1**** ||  || 
|-
| 5: Pitch ''Cars 6''.***** ||  || 1+ || 
|-
| 6: Which two movie characters would have the best sex scene? || || 1 || 
|-
| 7: What movie would have been better had it added a scene where a guy plays the saxophone in the rain?+* || 1 || +** || 1
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 3 || 2 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: What director should make the Chewbacca mom movie? || 1+*** || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: If you had to eat any actor, who would it be? ||  || x || 1+**** 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Please pitch a new ''Look Who's Talking'' franchise. || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Make a movie better by casting Larry the Cable Guy in the title role. || 1+***** || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''6''' || 2 || 4
|}
.*Captain America, Iron Man, Thor, Hulk, Black Widow, Hawkeye, and Nick Fury.  Visual aids were provided when answers were given. The individual actors who were chosen were respectively Tom Cruise (Nick), Raúl Julia (Mike), Hulk Hogan (Nick), Gary Oldman (Joe), Uma Thurman (Mike and Joe), Steven Segal/Pauly Shore/Brandon Lee (all fighters), and Robert Redford (Joe).

.**Despite winning the point, Joe lost the twitter vote with 27% to Mike's 35% and Nick's 38%.

.***Joe (Wendy's) was second place in the twitter vote with 38%. Mike (Chuck E. Cheese) receive 41% while Nick (Jack in the Box) received 21%.

.****Mike (''Showgirls'') also won the twitter poll with 38%. Joe (''Dragonheart'') received 37%, and Nick (''Jack'') received 25%.

.*****Question supplied by contestant Mike Carlson.

+Nick also won the twitter poll.

+*A previously rejected question that the fighters had at least been made aware of. The question was added to decide a third-place finisher.

+**Nick (''Philadelphia'') came in second on the twitter poll with 29%. Joe (''The Revenant'') received 56%, and Mike (''Roger and Me'') received 15%.

+***Split decision. Pete picked Joe (Chris Columbus) while Dan, Nick, and Andy chose Mike (Edgar Wright).

+****Split decision. Dan picked Mike (Brad Pitt) while Pete, Nick, and Andy chose Joe (Michael B. Jordan) after second rebuttals involving which wine they would pair with the actor.

+*****Split decision. Andy and Dan chose Mike (''Showgirls'') while Pete and Nick chose Joe (''The Golden Child'').


'''Episode 89: How Will Darth Vader Return in Rogue One? DRUNK MOVIE FIGHTS (6-25-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 89: How Will Darth Vader Return in Rogue One? DRUNK MOVIE FIGHTS (6-25-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SGkFKRu7kwY&lt;/ref&gt;

Unlike the first Drunk Movie Fight, this fight is not sponsored.

Marc Andreyko won a twitter poll to replace Scott Mantz, who was not allowed to compete.

Drinking rules included Hal saying &quot;iconic,&quot; &quot;at the height of...powers,&quot; or &quot;man,&quot; Alicia saying &quot;Australia&quot; or &quot;Jake Gyllenhaal&quot;, Marc saying the game is rigged or biased, Andy saying &quot;This is tough,&quot; or JTE making a gaffe (which coincidentally he did right as Andy was saying it). Further, Andy was to finish his drink is twitter disagreed with him, and anyone who is successfully fact-checked or the first person eliminated from a round was to finish his or her drink.

A special montage was used to introduce the fight.

Andy brought a breathalyzer, which he said he would use on everyone on &quot;After the Fight&quot;, but this was not done.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Marc Andreyko || 2/5 || Third
|-
| Alicia Malone || 4/4 || '''Win'''
|-
| Hal Rudnick || 7/9 || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 84%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Marc !! Alicia !! Hal
|-
| 1: Pitch us how Vader should be introduced into ''Rogue One[: A Star Wars Story]''. ||  || 1 || *
|-
| 2: What film would be most improved by making Nic Cage the lead? ||  || ** || 1
|-
| 3: BLIND FIGHT:...We're giving you a star, a co-star, and a movie title,...you're gonna have to pitch us the movie. ||  || *** || 1****
|-
| 4: Which iconic movie speech would be [more] improved if the actor delivering it [were] drunk? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| colspan=&quot;4&quot; |COMMENTARY BY KEN NAPZOK AND DAN MURRELL DURING BATHROOM BREAK
|-
| 5: What movie is so bad that if your significant other loved it, you'd have to break up with them? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 1 || 2 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: This is a bargain bin:...''Paul Blart: Mall Cop'' or ''[Alvin and the Chipmunks: The] Squeakquel''? || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: What movie would be the most fun to get sucked into ''Last Action Hero'' style? || x ||  || 1
|-
| colspan=&quot;4&quot; |COMMENTARY BY KEN NAPZOK, ANDY SIGNORE, AND HAL RUDNICK
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Do your best celebrity impression right now. || x || 1***** || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: This is F-/Marry/Kill...Pixar Edition; Mater from Cars, Dory, and Fear. || x || 1 || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || '''5''' || 3
|}
.*Hal won the twitter poll despite being the first one that Andy eliminated.

.**Alicia won the twitter poll with Willy Wonka in ''Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory.''

.***Alicia won 34% of the vote to do a Power Shot.

.****Hal also won the twitter poll.

.*****Alicia, who did an impersonation of Kim Kardashian, won despite receiving less than 20% of the immediate twitter vote, while Hal's impersonation of Christopher Walken from ''Pulp Fiction'' overwhelmingly won. Despite this, he lost the point unanimously.


'''Episode 90: What is the Worst Part of Independence Day: Resurgence? (7-2-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 90: What is the Worst Part of Independence Day: Resurgence? (7-2-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IjIJ-fm0uKI&lt;/ref&gt;

Sponsored by Comic Bento.

Dan is accompanied on the couch by Christopher Spencer.

Stephen Glickman's name on the scoreboard is GLICK.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Doug Benson || 1/1 || Second
|-
| Mark Ellis || 2/5 || '''Win'''
|-
| Stephen Glickman || 0/1 || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 100%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Doug !! Mark !! Stephen
|-
| 1: What was the worst part of ''Independence Day: Resurgence''? ||  || 1* ||
|-
| 2: Cast a new actress and pitch a Batgirl movie. || 1 || ** || 
|-
| 3: What is the best movie based on a children's book? ||  || 1 || ***
|-
| 4: Choose a movie with a legendary character, and place them in a completely different setting. ||  || 1**** || 
|-
| 5: What actor would have to join the cast [of the fifth ''Transformers'' movie] to potentially make us actually see this movie and be excited for it?***** ||  ||  || 1+
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Best prequel? || 0 || x || +*
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 1 || 3 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Which movie should we buy?+** || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: If ''The Purge'' were real, what movie character would you want to kill the most? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What's a movie that's more than a decade old that you'd want to get a sequel for? ||  || 1+*** || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Not including Independence Day: Resurgence, worst Roland Emmerich movie? ||  || 1+**** || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 3 || '''5''' || 1
|}
.*Mark actually lost the poll with 25%. Stephen's pick of the end of the movie won with 48%.

.**Mark's pick of Maisie Williams won the twitter poll. This is the only poll Stephen didn't win and potentially (see question 3) the only one Mark didn't lose.

.***Even though Andy ruled Stephen out early for picking the wrong ''Harry Potter'' movie (''Sorcerer's Stone'') and twitter comments indicated that he should have picked ''Prisoner of Azkaban'', he won the twitter poll with 45%. Doug (''Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory'') and Mark (''The Wizard of Oz'') were basically tied according to Dan.

.****Mark (Norman Bates as a stand-up comedian) actually lost the twitter poll. Stephen (the original ''Ghostbusters'' cast in ''The Conjuring 2'') won the poll, followed by Doug (musical Predator in New York City).

.*****Right before asking the question, Andy said he didn't believe anyone had ever gone into the Speed Round with 4 points. While this ''has'' been done, it has not been done in a five-question regular round.

+Once again, Stephen won the poll with Vin Diesel (43%). He was followed by Doug (Bill Murray) with 33% and Mark (Sean Connery) with 24%.

+*Stephen could not think of an answer he would allow himself to pick.

+**Bargain bin pic with ''Dumb and Dumber To'' and ''Justin Bieber: Never Say Never''.

+***Mark picked ''Ferris Bueller's Day Off''.  Pitching the sequel eventually became the subject of the first episode of Doug's Screen Junkies Plus show &quot;Pitch Off&quot;.

+****Split decision. Andy and Christopher picked Mark (10,000 BC), while Dan and Stephen picked Doug (''The Day After Tomorrow'').


'''Episode 91: What is the Best Movie of 2016 (So Far)? (7-9-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 91: What is the Best Movie of 2016 (So Far)? (7-9-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yduSuwU-MhI&lt;/ref&gt;

Sponsored by Loot Crate.

Hosted by Dan.

Joe Starr returns as Fact Checker.

Twenty-second episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place. Coy had previously also done this on TV Fights.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Coy Jandreau || 1/0 || '''Win'''
|-
| JTE || 2/0 || Third
|-
| Jon Schnepp || 1/1 || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 97%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Coy !! JTE !! Jon
|-
| 1: What is the best movie of the first half of 2016? ||  ||  || 1*
|-
| 2: What is the most underrated superhero movie of the past decade? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 3: Who do you think, in honor of ''[The] Secret Life of Pets'', is the best cinematic talking animal of all time? || 1 || ** ||
|-
| 4: I want you guys to pitch a movie, and the protagonists in the movie are famous side-kicks from other movies. || 1 ||  ||
|-
| 5: What is Steven Spielberg's worst movie?***, **** ||  ||  || 1
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: If these two movies were in the bargain bin, which one would you buy?***** || 1+ || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Which version is more improved: the ''Batman v Superman[: Dawn of Justice]'' Ultimate Edition or ''The Watchmen'': Director's Cut? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What is the best movie featuring Mel Gibson? || 1+* || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 1 || 2
|}
.*Jon (''Captain American: Civil War'') also won the twitter poll with 48%, followed by Coy (''Deadpool'') at 41% and JTE (''Sing Street'') at 11%.

.**JTE (Caesar from ''Rise'' and ''Dawn of the Planet of the Apes'') won the twitter poll with 58%.

.***Even though it had recently been asked on twitter, the question was previously asked in episode 22's Speed Round. The winning response was again ''1941'' (even though ''1942'' had been inadvertently said the first time).

.****Each fighter chose Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull, so each was forced to pick a different movie.

.*****Bargain bin pic had ''Air Bud'' and ''Space Jam''.

+Split decision. Joe chose Jon (''Air Bud'').

+*Thirteenth time someone has swept the Speed Round, last done in episode 87.


'''Episode 92: What is the Most Influential Film? - CLASSIC FILM FIGHTS!! (7-16-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 92: What is the Most Influential Film? - CLASSIC FILM FIGHTS!! (7-16-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yduSuwU-MhI&lt;/ref&gt;

Alicia Malone returns as host.

Ken Napzok as Fact Checker.

The episode is aired in black and white (though identification tags at the bottom of the screen and the scoreboard remain in their original color).

All film answers in the regular round must be pre-1980 (but not in the Speed Round as noted by Amy's answer (''Eyes Wide Shut'') to the second Speed Round question).

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Amy Nicholson || 3/1 || Second
|-
| Alonso Duralde || New fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| Scott Mantz || 2/4 || Third *
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 81%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Amy !! Alonso !! Scott
|-
| 1: Which is the best classic movie that critics got wrong at the time? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 2: What classic film star would still be popular today if [he or she] were still making movies? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 3: What is the one classic movie that is a must-see for any film fan? ||  ||  || 1**
|-
| 4: What is the most influential film on modern-day movies? || 1 ||  || ***
|-
| 5: What classic movie could actually be remade well? ||  || 1**** || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 2 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Best Western of all time? || 1***** || + || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: What is Stanley Kubrick's best movie? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What is the best movie featuring Audrey Hepburn? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Which is the better film: ''[The] Godfather (I)'' or ''[The] Godfather[: Part] II''? ||  || 1+* || x 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 3 || '''5''' || 1
|}
.*Scott becomes the second fighter after Dan to not finish in second place in any of his first seven appearances (back in episode 73, he had become the only one besides Dan to not do so in his first six).

.**Ken indicated at this point that Alicia chose the twitter poll's choice on each of the first three questions.

.***Scott (''Star Wars'') won the twitter poll.

.****Alonso (''The Sweet Smell of Success'') actually lost the twitter poll with only 14%. Amy (''Metropolis'') won with 49%, followed by Scott (''Logan's Run'') with 37%.

.*****Amy used her answer from question 4 again (''The Searchers'') and won again.

+Even though Alonso answered first, to see how the Speed Round worked, he went second.

+*Split decision. Ken picked Amy (''Part II''), while Scott and Alicia chose Alonso.


'''Episode 93: All-Star Movie Fights! Feat. Kevin Smith (7-22-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 93: All-Star Movie Fights! Feat. Kevin Smith (7-22-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yduSuwU-MhI&lt;/ref&gt;

The first of three episodes filmed on the same day at San Diego Comic Con.  Both of the first two episodes were released onto youtube shortly after their live airing on Screen Junkies Plus. The third did not air until September 1 on Screen Junkies Plus (and September 3 on youtube).

On Screen Junkies Plus, the two episodes are not found under the show Movie Fights, but rather under Screen Junkies Central, and thus may not count towards the episode total as the 102nd episode is considered by Screen Junkies to be the 100th.

Sponsored by Mafia III.

Max Landis hosts in Kevin Smith's stead for the first two questions before Kevin arrived and they switched.

Seventeenth episode in which a fighter does not get any points after the first round.

Alicia Malone as Fact Checker.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Hal Rudnick || 7/10 || '''Win'''
|-
| Dan Murrell || 12/5 || Second
|-
| Andy Signore || 1/4 || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 75%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Hal !! Dan !! Andy
|-
| 1: We have put three action heroes in this bowl. They have to blind pick who is the best. * || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 2: Most frustrating film ending?** ||  || 1 || 
|-
| FIGHT BETWEEN KEVIN SMITH AND MAX LANDIS: Best fictional movie band?***
|-
| 3: Who is the best bad guy? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 4: Best use of profanity in a movie? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 1 || 3 || 0
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Best live-action talking animal movie? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: These two movies are playing on cable. Which do you watch: ''Mallrats'' or ''Dogma''? || 1**** ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Pitch your Chewbacca's revenge story. || 1***** ||  || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''4''' || 3 || 0
|}
.*Andy picked Bruce Willis, Dan picked Sylvester Stallone, and Hal picked Arnold Schwarzenegger. 

.**Question created by Max on the spot.

.***Max (Josie and the Pussy Cats) won over Blues Brothers by audience vote.

.****Hal was slightly faster at saying ''Mallrats''. Though Kevin appeared to feel that Dan had the stronger argument, since he was in the middle of making a &quot;Mallrats&quot; series, he felt he had to choose Hal.

.*****Fourteenth episode in which a fighter sweeps the Speed Round.
*Dan becomes the third fighter (after Alicia and Spencer) to both sweep a Speed Round and be swept in one. He is the only such fighter to sweep two Speed Rounds (he has actually done in three times, two against Spencer (26 and 58) and once against Alicia (18)).


'''Episode 94: Best Star Trek Captain (7-22-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 94: Best Star Trek Captain (7-22-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NKOho71qX0c&lt;/ref&gt;

The second of three episodes filmed on the same day at San Diego Comic Con. 

Sponsored by T-Mobile.

Dan fights against two &quot;Star Trek&quot;-related writers in an all-blind fight about ''Star Trek'' (both movies and TV).

Points are awarded based on audience reaction.

Alicia Malone as Fact Checker.

Throughout the fight, there are taped interview questions related to the fight with the cast of ''Star Trek Beyond''.

Eighteenth episode in which a fighter does not get any points after the first round.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brannon_Braga Brannon Braga] || New fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_A._Altman Mark A. Altman] || New fighter || Third
|-
| Dan Murrell || 12/6 || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 89%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Brannon !! Mark !! Dan
|-
| 1: Best ''Star Trek'' movie? || 1 || * || 
|-
| 2: What's the best ''Star Trek'' alien species ever? || 1** ||  || 
|-
| 3: Best ''Star Trek'' captain? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 4: If you're stuck on an alien planet, which ''Star Trek'' bridge crew member would you pick to be stranded with? No captains. ||  ||  || 1***
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 0 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Of all the TV series, what's the best &quot;Star Trek&quot; episode? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Which piece of ''Star Trek'' tech do you most wish [were] real? || 1**** || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''4''' || 0 || 2
|}
.*Mark (who went first and picked ''II: The Wrath of Khan'') won the twitter poll, but came in second in the audience vote to Brannon (''IV: The Voyage Home'').

.**Brannon (who went first and picked Vulcans) also won the twitter poll with 51% to Dan's 35% (the Borg).

.***Decided by Andy, not the audience.

.****Fifteenth time someone has swept the Speed Round, last done in the previous episode by Hal.
*Dan, who was swept twice in the same day, becomes the second fighter to be swept in two different Speed Rounds, after Spencer, who's actually been swept in three (two by Dan (26 and 58)and one by Max Landis (47)).
*This is the first time someone has been swept in Movie Fights in a two-question Speed Round. However, under proper rules regarding pre-Speed Round ttie-breakers, Trisha should have been swept in two questions in episode 15.


'''Episode 95: Best Part of the Wonder Woman Trailer (7-30-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 95: Best Part of the Wonder Woman Trailer (7-30-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NLdkLbLPn_4&lt;/ref&gt;

Dan Murrell is fighting in his third consecutive episode, a first for any fighter.

Joe Starr returns as Fact Checker.

Not counting the first episode, twenty-first episode in which a fighter takes an early lead and ultimately finishes in third place.

Nineteenth episode (and third in a row (coincidentally all featuring Dan)) in which a fighter does not get any points after the first round. However, unlike the other two episodes, said fighter does score a point.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Dan Casey || New fighter || Third
|-
| Roth Cornet || 1/1 || Second
|-
| Dan Murrell || 12/7 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 71%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Dan C !! Roth !! Dan M
|-
| 1: Who was the winner at this year's Comic Con? || 1* ||  || 
|-
| 2: What was the biggest dissapointment of Comic Con? || ** ||  || 1
|-
| 3: What was the best part of the ''Wonder Woman'' trailer? ||  || 1*** || 
|-
| 4: Based on this ''Justice League'' trailer,...should nay-sayers be excited? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 5: Based on their panel, which Marvel movie will be the best? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 1 || 2 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: You guys are gonna pick which movie we should watch and/or buy.**** || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Best Oliver Stone movie? || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Best sequel: ''Aliens'' or ''T2''? || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Best villain from any Spiderman movie? || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: ''[The] Blair Witch [Project]'' or ''Paranormal Activity''? || x ||  || 1*****
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || 4 || '''5'''
|}
.*Dan Casey (Marvel) also won the twitter poll with 43%, followed by Roth with ''Suicide Squad'', then Dan with Zack Snyder.

.**Dan, who again chose Marvel, once again won the twitter poll.

.***Roth (Wonder Woman blocking bullets with her shield) came in second in the twitter poll with 40%, just behind Dan (using the lasso), who got 41%. Dan Casey's pick of breaking a rifle on her back received 19%.

.****Bargain bin pic with ''Top Gun'' and the original ''Point Break''.

.*****Split decision. Dan Casey chose Roth (''Paranormal Activity'') while Joe and Andy chose Dan.


'''SJ Extras Episode 10: Exclusive SJ Plus Movie Fights! (8-4-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;SJ Extras Episode 10: Exclusive SJ Plus Movie Fights! (8-4-16) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/exclusive-sj-plus-movie-fights-3039729&lt;/ref&gt;

This episode appears only on Screen Junkies Plus.

In addition to not being considered an official fight for statistical purposes, the episode is not counted as even being a Movie Fights episode. Hence, the questions don't count towards the total, similar to the fight on the Schmoes Know show between episodes 10 and 11.

Tournament-style fight, single elimination with eight fighters.

Moderated by Andy initially, and later by Dan.

Nathan Cross from Australia is on the fan cam and helps decide the winners.

All questions are blind rounds, asked by Skype and twitter users.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Winner
|-
| 1: Ken Napzok v. Dan Murrell: What is the best scene in a ''Star Wars'' movie?  || Ken * (''Episode VI'' light saber battle over ''Episode IV'' trench run)
|-
| 2: JTE v. Spencer Gilbert: What's the best Will Smith movie? || JTE (''The Pursuit of Happyness'' over ''I am Legend'')
|-
| 3: Joe Starr v. Roth Cornet: Pitch your Suicide Squad picking any three villains from any movie ever. || Joe** (Neville Sinclair and Deacon Frost over Keyser Söze and young Magneto) 
|-
| 4: Andy Signore v. Adam Hlavac: What's the best Pixar movie that's not a ''Toy Story'' movie?*** || Andy**** (''Inside Out'' over ''The Incredibles'')
|-
| Semi-final 1: JTE v. Joe Starr: Best courtroom drama? || JTE***** (''A Few Good Men'' over ''The Judge'')
|-
| Semi-final 2: Andy Signore v. Ken Napzok: What's a movie someone you're otherwise not attracted to [would] have to love to make him or her appealing enough to hook up with?  || Ken + (''The Big Lebowski'' over ''South Park: Bigger, Longer &amp; and Uncut'')
|- 
| Final: JTE v. Ken Napzok: Excluding the ''Back to the Future'' trilogy, what is the best time-travel movie?+* || '''JTE'''+** (''Terminator 2: Judgment Day'' over ''Star Trek IV: The Voyage Home'')
|-
| Bonus fight: Dan Murrell v. Andy Signore: Why should you watch this movie right now?+*** || Andy+**** 
|}
.*Split decision. Nathan chose Dan, while the Skyper Matt chose Ken. The tie was broken with the twitter poll with 63%.

.**Twitter voted approximately 3:1 in favor of Roth.

.***Originally, a Skyper named Chandler asked what the greatest movie musical was. In the end, Andy decided to get a new question.

.****Andy actually lost the twitter poll with only 37%.

.*****Split decision. Skyper Andrew chose Joe, while Nathan chose JTE. The tie was broken with the twitter poll with 74%.

+Dan indicated twitter was 50/50.

+*Originally, JTE and Ken were going to pitch a movie that would cure superhero fatigue, but both said it was already done with ''Deadpool''.

+**JTE also won the twitter poll with 71%.

+***Dan had to argue for ''Jurassic World''. Andy initially had to argue for ''Terminator: Genisys'', but he picked ''Batman v Superman'', which he hates more, to make it more fair.

+****Spencer, Roth, and Adam chose Andy while Nathan and Joe picked Dan. Twitter agreed with Dan, but the twitter vote did not count.


'''Episode 96: Best Movie Sex Scene! (w/SETH ROGEN) R-RATED MOVIE FIGHTS!! (8-6-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 96: Best Movie Sex Scene! (w/SETH ROGEN) R-RATED MOVIE FIGHTS!! (8-6-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m1J-PsF1I2w&lt;/ref&gt;

Seth Rogan appears before his film ''Sausage Party'' is released.

The episode was filmed on Tuesday August 2. It was not aired live on Screen Junkies Plus and also was not aired on Thursday (rather, a bonus tournament fight (that was never put on youtube) was aired live during the normal time.

On the scoreboard, as usual, Spencer's name is written as &quot;Spence.&quot;

Twentieth episode (and fourth in a row) in which a fighter does not get any points after the first round. 

A fifth regular round question was thrown out. It asked for sexiest animated animal character. Seth misunderstood the question and answered Jessica Rabbit.  This question was fought between Spencer, Joe, and Dan on &quot;After the Fight.&quot;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seth_Rogen Seth Rogen] || New fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| Joe Starr || 0/1 || Third
|-
| Spencer Gilbert || 4/12 || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 76%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Seth !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Joe !! Spencer
|-
| 1: What is the best use of the F Word in a movie? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 2: Best movie dick? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 3: We want you to pitch a reboot of a G or PG-rated movie as a hard-R reboot. ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 4: What is the best sex scene in a movie? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 3 || 0 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Which movie should we buy?* || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Based on their filmographies, who is the better lay: Zac Efron or James Franco? ||  || x || 1**
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What is the least appropriate movie to show a child under ten? || 1 || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 0 || 2
|}
.*Bargain bin pic with ''The Green Hornet'' and ''Spiderman 3''.

.**Split decision. Dan chose Seth (Zac Efron), while Andy and Joe picked Spencer.


'''Episode 97: Suicide Squad: Rotten or Fresh (8-13-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 97: Suicide Squad: Rotten or Fresh (8-13-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wEtOqCyKBtI&lt;/ref&gt;

Hosted by Spencer Gilbert.

Joe Starr as Fact Checker.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Andy Signore || 1/5 || Second
|-
| Hal Rudnick || 8/10 || Third
|-
| Dan Murrell || 13/7 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 89%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Andy !! style=&quot;width: 7%&quot;|Hal !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Dan
|-
| 1: ''Suicide Squad'': rotten or fresh? ||  || * || 1**, ***
|-
| 2: Pitch ''Suicide Squad 2.'' ||  || **** || 1
|-
| 3: Who would be your ultimate ''Man of Steel 2'' director? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 4: What is the best Disney live-action movie?***** || + || 1+* || 
|-
| 5: We have five terrible movies in a cup....You will each pick one and then be forced to defend it as if your life depends on it.+** || 1 ||  || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: What's the best Robin Williams movie?+*** ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Who gives the better performance:...Patrick Stewart's Professor X or Ian McKellan's Magneto? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Who's the better director: Clint Eastwood or Mel Gibson? || 1+**** || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: These two movies are in the bargain bin. Which do you buy?+***** || ++ || x || 1++*
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 3 || 1 || '''5'''
|}
.*Hal did not participate. Rather, his receiving a point would be dependent on his correctly choosing the winner. He chose Andy, who defended the movie and lost, so he did not receive a point.

.**The first point was awarded at 24:47.

.***Dan (rotten) received 49% of the twitter vote.

.****Hal's pitch won the twitter poll vote with 45%, followed by Dan's pitch with 37%.

.*****Counting the 13 questions from the first two San Diego Comic Con 2016 fights (but not the ones from the Schmoes Know or the SJ Plus Exclusive fight), this is the 1000th Movie Fights question.

+Joe stated that Andy's pick, ''Mary Poppins'', had an adjusted gross box office take of $102.3 million. This is actual take (un-adjusted), but including re-releases.

+*Hal received the point despite factual errors in his argument for Pirates of the Caribbean, leading to more arguing.

+**Blind fight. Dan received ''The Last Airbender''. Hal received ''Fantastic Four (2015)''. Andy received ''Transformers: Age of Extinction''.  During After the Fight, Hal and Dan respectively fought the remaining choices, ''Jack and Jill'' and ''Terminator: Genisys''. Dan won by unanimous vote from Andy, Spencer, and a caller named Cory.

+***Repeat question from episode 34's Speed Round.

+****Split decision. Spencer chose Dan (Mel Gibson), but he was overruled by Hal and Joe.

+*****Bargain bin pic of ''Just Go With It'' and ''Mortdecai.'' This was originally supposed to be the first question, but the graphic wasn't ready.

++Andy said that Kate Upton was in ''Just Go With It''. She was not.

++*Spencer gave the point to Dan without asking the panel.


'''Episode 98: Who Will Be the Standout Character From Rogue One? (8-20-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 98: Who Will Be the Standout Character From Rogue One? (8-20-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s6zFL6sy7gE&lt;/ref&gt;

Dan is joined on the couch by Chris Clinton, who brought a signed Wolverine picture by Hugh Jackman.

After this fight, Coy is not longer undefeated on Screen Junkies, after having won a total of five games.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Coy Jandreau || 2/0 || Second
|-
| Alicia Malone || 5/4 || '''Win'''
|-
| Brett Erlich || 0/3 || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 92%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Coy !! Alicia !! Brett
|-
| 1: Who should direct the Pokémon movie? ||  || 1* || 
|-
| 2: Based on the new ''Rogue One[: A Star Wars Story]'' trailer...who's the standout character...excluding Jyn Erso and Vader? || ** || 1 || 
|-
| 3: We want you guys to pitch a better project [for Will Farrell and John C. Reilly]. ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 4: In honor of ''Ben Hur''...what is the best film of the 1950's? ||  || 1*** || 
|-
| 5: What's the best non-horror film from a horror movie director?**** || 1***** ||  || +
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Best movie featuring John Travolta? || 0 || x || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 1 || 3 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Here's two movies that are gonna pop up on the screen. [Which should we buy?]+ ||  || 1+* || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: If Disney does a live-action ''[The] Little Mermaid'', who should play Ariel? || +** || 1+***, +**** || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1+***** || '''5''' || 1
|}
.*Alicia (Robert Zemeckis) also won the twitter poll with 45%, followed by Coy (Shane Black) with 36%, and then Brett (Anthony C. Ferrante) with 19%.

.**Coy (K-2SO) won the twitter vote with 49%, followed by Alicia (Chirrut Imwe) with 30%, and Brett (Baze Malbus) with 21%.

.***Alicia (''Seven Samurai'') also won the twitter vote with 47%, followed by Brett (''Singing in the Rain'') with 29% and Coy (''Rebel Without a Cause'') with 24%.

.****Question submitted by Lon Harris.

.*****Coy (''Spider-Man 2'') also won the twitter poll with 60%, followed by Brett (''Big Trouble in Little China'') with 29% and Alicia (''Eastern Promises'') with 11%.

+Brett tried to boost Alicia to shut out Coy, but it did not work.

+*Bargain bin pic featuring ''Planet of the Apes [2001]'' and ''X-Men Origins: Wolverine''.

+*Split decision. Dan chose Coy (''Planet of the Apes'') while Andy, Brett, and Chris chose Alicia.

+**Coy incorrect stated that Alicia's choice, Jessica Chastain, was in ''Drive''. Alicia corrected him; he was thinking of Christina Hendricks.

+***Split decision. Andy chose Coy (Mia Wasikowska) over Alicia (Jessica Chastain), but was overruled by Dan and Chris (Brett abstained).

+****Sixteenth time someone has swept the Speed Round in Movie Fights and the second time it has been done in just two questions (the first being episode 94).
*It is the first sweep of a two-question Speed Round in which five points (rather than four) were required to win.
*Alicia becomes the second fighter (after Dan) to sweep two Speed Rounds (also to sweep two Speed Rounds and be swept in one).
*Simultaneously, Coy became the fourth fighter (after Alicia, Spencer, and Dan) to both sweep a Speed Round and be swept in one.

+*****Coy sets the Movie Fights record for lowest second-place finish with one point (this has been done in TV Fights however).


'''Episode 99: Cast the Justice League Dark Movie (8-27-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 99: Cast the Justice League Dark Movie (8-27-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BVBpzd8-iA4&lt;/ref&gt;

Dan is joined on the couch by Bret Pendleton.

At 20 years old, Tony Revolori is the youngest known fighter in Screen Junkies fights.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Marc Andreyko || 2/6 || Third
|-
| Hector Navarro || 1/1 || Second
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tony_Revolori Tony Revolori] || New fighter || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 89%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Marc !! Hector !! Tony
|-
| 1: What director most owes a personal apology for making a bad movie? ||  || 1 || *
|-
| 2: Let's cast [Justice League Dark] and see if we get more excited.** ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 3: Improve a movie by replacing any actor with Tommy Lee Jones. ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 4: What supporting character from any movie deserves [his or her] own spin-off movie...in honor of (The) Jesus coming back? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 5: Pitch a new MCU hero or scene that could make the best Disneyland attraction. ||  ||  || 1
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 1 || 2 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: These are the two movies.*** || x ||  || 1****
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: What's the best movie with a one-word title? || x || ***** || 1+
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Wes Anderson or Paul Thomas Anderson? || x ||  || 1+*, +**
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || 2 || '''5'''
|}
.*Tony (M. Night Shyamalan for ''The Last Airbender'') won the twitter poll with 70%, followed by Hector (Martin Campbell for ''The Green Lantern'') with 19% and Marc (Colin Trevorrow for ''Jurassic World'') with 11%.
*This is the only poll revealed during the episode.

.**To cast John Constantine, Swamp Thing, Deadman, Zatanna, an Etrigan.

.***Bargain bin pic of the DVDs for ''Alvin and the Chipmunks'' and ''Garfield: The Movie''.

.****Split decision. Marc chose Hector (''Garfield: The Movie''), while Andy and Bret chose Tony.

.*****Hector chose ''Dope'', in which Tony appeared.

+Split decision. Bret and Marc chose Hector, but then Andy and Dan chose Tony.

+*Tony unanimously won with Wes Anderson, who directed one of his films, ''Grand Budapest Hotel''.

+**Seventeenth and second consecutive time someone has swept the Speed Round.


'''Episode 100: Best Comic Book Movie of All-Time? SDCC 2016! (9-3-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 100: Best Comic Book Movie of All Time (9-3-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8Rm29tfSSNI&lt;/ref&gt;

The third of three episodes that were filmed on July 22. Hence, it is not aired live while the others were.

The fight is filmed in a different room from the first two.

Tournament-style fight, single elimination with eight fighters.

No coin flips were required.

Moderated by Andy, but winners are decided by audience vote.

This episode does not count towards the official statistics.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width: 60%;&quot; | Question
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width: 40%;&quot; | Winner
|-
| 1: Mike Carlson v. Spencer Gilbert: What movie could be most improved by adding the Minions?  || Mike (''Showgirls'' over ''John Wick'')
|-
| 2: Zack Stentz v. Max Landis: The best movie line of all time? || Max ('You gotta be fucking kidding' from ''The Thing'' over 'Bitches, leave' from ''Robocop'')
|-
| 3: Alicia Malone v. Dan Murrell: Matt Damon or Ben Affleck? || Alicia (Matt Damon over Ben Affleck)
|-
| 4: Nick Mundy v. Doug Benson: Worst movie to watch stoned? || Nick (''Requiem for a Dream'' over ''The Tree of Life'')
|-
| Semi-final 1: Max Landis v. Mike Carlson: Which animated Disney movie would be better as R-rated? || Max (''The Rescuers Down Under'' over ''Aladdin'')
|-
| Semi-final 2: Alicia Malone v. Nick Mundy: Better director: James Cameron or [Quentin] Tarantino? || Alicia (Tarantino over Cameron)
|- 
| Final: Alicia Malone v. Max Landis: What is the best comic book movie of all time? || Tie (respectively ''The Dark Knight'' and ''Blade'')
|-
| SPEED ROUND TIE BREAKER: Alicia Malone v. Max Landis: Best animal side-kick? || '''Max''' (Mighty Joe Young* over Baloo (named by Alicia as Baboo))
|-
|}
.*Max states that ''Mighty Joe Young'' is a 1930's film. It is actually from 1949.

==Movie Fights Episodes 101-150==

'''Episode 101: Most Disapointing Movie of Summer 2016 (9-10-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 101: Most Disapointing Movie of Summer 2016 (9-10-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YR5dedmfQcI&lt;/ref&gt;

Sponsored by Loot Crate.

Joe Starr as Fact Checker. He is joined on the couch by Donald &quot;Dizzle&quot; Davis.

Max returns in response to a request from Dan.

Sixth Championship Belt Fight, and the first to not be an official fight.

Andy indicated he did not want the Belt on the line right now as Max's spot wasn't earned. Max is in the fight for being undefeated despite never having fought Dan or won any tournament to get to this point.

Max fought without knowing Dan's responses (he didn't read through the entire email).

Eighth unofficial fight to feature Dan and his second such victory, his first after a string of six defeats.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !!  Finish
|-
| Max Landis || Lose
|-
| Dan Murrell || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 70%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 7%&quot;| Max !! style=&quot;width: 7%&quot;| Dan  
|-
| 1: What is the most disappointing movie of the summer of 2016? ||  || 1 
|-
| 2: What movie would have made a better TV show than a movie? || 1 ||  
|-
| 3: Pitch a better ''Jurassic World'' movie.*,** ||  || 1 
|-
| 4: What movie would be more improved by switching to a found footage format? ||  || 1 
|-
| 5: What is the most emotional animated Disney or Pixar death ever? ||  || 1 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 1 || 4
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Tom Hanks or Tom Cruise? || 1*** || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: What is the best actor/director collaboration of all time? ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Pitch two actors that we'd all wanna see make a buddy cop movie together. || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Not popcorn, best movie candy or snack? ||  || 1****
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 3 || '''6'''
|}
.*Choosing this question to be in the fight was decided by fan vote on twitter, beating Star Wars Episode VIII, Matrix 4, and Aquaman.

.**More than 26 minutes elapsed between the beginning of Rounds 3 and 4.

.***Max won the point despite being slower at saying Hanks and getting stuck with Cruise.

.****Split decision. Joe picked Max (M&amp;Ms), while Donald and Andy picked Dan (Milk Duds).


'''Episode 102: Which Pixar Movie Deserves a Live-Action Reboot? (9-17-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 102: Which Pixar Movie Deserves a Reboot? (9-17-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O4bNxNuIcBI&amp;t=334s&lt;/ref&gt;

Billed as the 100th episode.

A new opening fight montage is debuted.

Twenty-third episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place.

During After The Fight, Samm Levine stated that he'd be willing to judge a blended fight between Andy, Roxy Striar, and Matt Raub. 

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Mike Carlson || 7/7 || '''Win'''
|-
| Cody Decker || 0/2 || Third
|-
| Samm Levine || 1/0 || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 97%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Mike !! Cody !! Samm
|-
| 1: Pitch us a random movie that's better with a baby. ||  || * || 1
|-
| 2: What other two actors should join [Benicio] Del Toro's team in the new [Shane Black] ''Predator'' film, and what role should they play? ||  || 1 || **
|-
| 3: What should be the first Pixar movie that should be turned into a live-action movie? ||  || *** || 1
|-
| 4: Pitch us a sports movie where the team and coach are played by other movie characters. || 1**** ||  || 
|-
| 5: What is the best film that will stand the test of time 100 years from now? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| TIE BREAKER: ''Wayne's World'' or ''Austin Powers[: International Man of Mystery]''? || 0 ||  || x
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 1 || 1 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: We're gonna show you two DVDs. Which one should we buy?***** || 1+, +* || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Where would you rather be a student: Hogwarts [School of Witchcraft and Wizardry] or Xavier's School for the Gifted? || 1+**, +*** || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: In honor of our hundredth episode, what movie would be easiest to watch 100 times in a row? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: [John] Malkovich or Gary Oldman? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: What's the all-time most disappointing movie sequel? || 1 || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 1 || 4
|}
.*Cody (who pitched a James Bond film ''Live and Let Cry'') won the twitter poll with 46%.  Samm (''Three Amigos and a Baby'') received 38% while Mike (''Babyguard'', the sequel to ''Bodyguard'') received 16%.

.**Samm (The Rock and Wesley Snipes) won the twitter poll with 46%.  Cody (Michael B. Jordan and John Krasinski) received 40% while Mike (Rebecca Ferguson and Wallace Shawn) received 14%.

.***Cody (''Up'') won the twitter poll with 45%. Samm (''Wall-E'') received 40% while Mike (''Cars'') received 15%.

.****Mike's pitch won the twitter poll with 49%, followed by Cody's with 30% and Samm's with 21%.

.*****Bargain bin pic of ''21 Jump Street'' and ''Step Brothers''.

+Mike won the point despite being slower at saying ''Step Brothers''. 

+*Split decision. Dan chose Samm (''Step Brothers'').

+**Mike won the point despite being slower at saying Xavier's School. 

+***Split decision. Andy chose Samm (Xavier's).


'''Episode 103: Ghost in the Shell – Will It Work? (9-24-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 103: Ghost in the Shell – Will It Work? (9-24-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uv5mYQnSnDw&lt;/ref&gt;

Dan is joined on the couch by Ian Candish.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Joe Starr || 0/2 || Second
|-
| Sasha Perl-Raver || 0/1 || '''Win'''
|-
| Jay Washington || New fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 97%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Joe !! Sasha !! Jay
|-
| 1: What is the best movie starring Denzel Washington? || * || 1 || 
|-
| 2: Who[m] should Eddie Murphy portray [in a superhero movie]? || 1 || ** || ***
|-
| 3: Is this movie [''Ghost in the Shell''] gonna be good, great, or awful? || **** || 1***** || 
|-
| 4: What should ''Mission[: Impossible] 6''  [entail]? || 1+ ||  || 
|-
| 5: Pitch a movie that actually deserves a $260 million or more budget. ||  ||  || 1+*
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 2 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Which one should we buy?+** || 1+*** ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: I'm gonna give you two Hollywood names. Yell out who's better:...Jennifer Lawrence or Chris Pratt? || 1+**** ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Who should star in the new ''Scarface''? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Best movie set in the jungle? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: I'm gonna give you two names. Who's better: Ethan Hunt or Jason Bourne? ||  || 1+***** || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || '''5''' || 1
|}
.*Joe (''Training Day'') won the twitter poll with 47%. Sasha (''Malcolm X)'' received 33% while Jay (''The Book of Eli'') received 20%.

.**Sasha was knocked out in the middle of the round, leaving only Joe and Jay to fight.

.***Jay (The Riddler) won the twitter poll with 47%. Joe (Aaron Davis, uncle of Miles Morales) received 43% while Sasha (The Joker) received 10%.

.****Joe was stuck with picking great. He did not truly believe this.

.*****Sasha (good) also won the twitter poll with 47%. Jay (awful) received 39% while Joe (great) received 14%.

+Joe's pitch also won the twitter poll with 39%, followed by Jay's with 33% and Sasha's with 28%.

+*Jay (''Avengers vs. Justice League'') also won the twitter poll with 48%, followed by Sasha (''Deadpool 2'') with 34% and Joe (''Temeraire'') with 18%. 

+**Bargain bin pic of ''Talladega Nights'' and ''Zoolander.''

+***Split decision. Jay chose Sasha (''Talladega Nights'') while Ian, Dan, and Andy chose Joe.

+****Split decision. Andy chose Sasha (Chris Pratt) while Ian, Dan, and Jay chose Joe. 

+*****Sasha was non-unanimously determined to be faster at saying Jason Bourne but was unanimously chosen as winner.


'''Episode 104: Lion King Remake Must Haves? (10-1-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 104: Lion King Remake Must Haves? (10-1-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C_tUI8rtO3Y&amp;t=109s&lt;/ref&gt;

Dan is accompanied on the couch by fan Jeff Kang. Below his name, it lists his twitter handle as @ScreenJunkies.

Among all fighters who have won a Movie Fight, Trisha sets the record for longest time between first fight and first win (89 episodes).

Trisha, who is undefeated in TV Fights (2-0) and Gamer Fights (1-0) becomes the first fighter to win in all three fights.
*Coincidentally these were also Trisha's first four fights after she became pregnant.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Steve Zaragosa || 0/1 || Third
|-
| Trisha Hershberger || 0/6 || '''Win'''
|-
| Lon Harris || New fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 87%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Steve !! Trisha !! Lon
|-
| 1: What is the worst Tim Burton movie? ||  ||  || 1*
|-
| 2: What two co-stars from a classic film would you like to see re-unite for another movie? ||  || 1** || 
|-
| 3: What's the one thing that this movie [the ''Lion King'' remake] must have and...what's the thing they also have to avoid? || 1*** || || 
|-
| 4: Which flop deserves a second chance sequel? ||  ||  || 1****
|-
| 5: What's a film that you regret paying money to see? ||  || 1***** || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 1 || 2 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: There will be two movies, and you need to tell us which one should we buy? + || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: What is the best song from a Disney animated film? || x ||  || 1 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Which of these would you rather remake: ''E.T. [the Extra-Terrestrial]'' or ''Back to the Future''? || x || 1+* || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Best Mark Wahlberg movie? || x ||  || 1+**
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Who[m] would you rather fight: an alien [Xenomorph] or a Predator? || x || 1+*** || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || '''5''' || 4
|}
.*Lon (''Dark Shadows (2012)'') actually lost the twitter poll with 28%. Steve (''Planet of the Apes (2001)'') won with 40% while Trisha (''Alice in Wonderland (2010)'') received 32%.

.**Trisha (John Travolta and Samuel L. Jackson from ''Pulp Fiction'') also won the twitter poll with 49%, followed by Lon (Jeff Bridges and John Goodman from ''The Big Lebowski'') with 32% and Steve (Mike Myers and Dana Carvey from the ''Wayne's World'' movies) with 19%.

.***Steve (making the movie scary but avoiding the music) actually lost the twitter poll with 14%. Trisha (keeping the music and avoiding bad CGI) won with 54% while Lon (keeping Jeremy Irons as Scar and avoiding the &quot;Hakuna Matata&quot; montage) received 32%. 

.****Lon (''Dredd (2012)'') also won the twitter poll with 56%, followed by Trisha (''John Carter'') with 29% and Steve (''Monster Squad'') with 15%.

.*****Trisha (''Movie 43'') also won the twitter poll with 37%, followed by Steve (''Independence Day: Resurgence'') with 33% and Lon (''Suicide Squad'') with 30%.

+Bargain bin pic of ''Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull'' and ''Terminator: Genisys.''

+*Split decision. Steve chose Lon (''Back to the Future'') while Dan, Jeff, and Andy chose Trisha (''E.T.'').

+**Split decision. Dan chose Trisha (''The Departed'') while Steve and Andy chose Lon (''Boogie Nights''). Jeff abstained.

+***Split decision. Jeff chose Lon (Predator) while Dan, Steve, and Andy chose Trisha.


'''Episode 105: How to Fix Pirates of the Caribbean (10-8-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 105: How to Fix Pirates of the Caribbean (10-8-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hTdFfTnlnUM&lt;/ref&gt;

Sponsored by Loot Crate.

Zack as engineer since JTE is competing.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| John Rocha || 1/4 || Third
|-
| Graham Elwood || New fighter || Second
|-
| JTE || 2/1 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 87%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! John !! Graham !! JTE
|-
| 1: What movie would you want to see an extended edition of;...what would you extend? * ||  ||  || 1**
|-
| 2: If you could have a commute to work everyday with one movie character, who[m] would you pick? || *** || 1 || 
|-
| 3: What could we do to rejuvenate this franchise [''Pirates of the Caribbean'']? ||  ||  || 1****
|-
| 4: What children's movie should come back as a Netflix series? ||  ||  || 1*****
|-
| 5: If you could improve any movie by replacing the lead character with Wolverine, what would it be? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Not including films by George Lucas or Steven Spielberg, best Harrison Ford film? || || 0 || x
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 1 || 1 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: You're gonna see two DVDs.+ || x || 1+* || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: What is the best superhero sequel movie title? || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Best movie featuring Kate Winslet in any role? || x || +** || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Better '90s Keanu [Reeves]: ''Speed'' or ''Point Break''? || x ||  || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || 3 || '''5'''
|}
.*Question supplied by Billy A. Patterson.

.**JTE (''Godzilla (2014)'') actually lost the twitter poll with 24% (though Dan stated that the twitter comments mostly supported him). John (''The Force Awakens'') won with 44%, followed by Graham (''The Dark Knight Rises'') with 32%.

.***John (Han Solo) won the twitter poll with 55%, followed by Graham (William Shatner's James T. Kirk) with 23% and JTE (Jules Winnfield) with 22%.

.****JTE also won the twitter poll with 42%, followed by Graham with 37% and John with 21%.

.*****Again, JTE (''Labyrinth'') lost the twitter poll despite winning the point with 21%. John (''Harry Potter'') won with 47%, followed by Graham (''Lord of the Flies'') with 32%.

+Bargain bin pic of of ''Starship Troopers'' and ''The Princess Bride''.

+*Graham won unanimously despite being slower at saying ''Starship Troopers'', which JTE also regretted choosing.

+**Graham chose ''The Aviator'', which did not feature her. JTE pointed this out and won the point without arguments.


'''Episode 106: Cast Aladdin's Live Action Genie! - DRUNK MOVIE FIGHTS!! (10-15-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 106: Cast Aladdin's Live Action Genie! - DRUNK MOVIE FIGHTS!! (10-15-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O81xSipISOk&lt;/ref&gt;

Third Drunk Movie Fight. The winner will fight against Ken Napzok and Alicia Malone.

Judged by Marc Andreyko.

Spencer Gilbert as Fact Checker. He was originally supposed to be the judge. He is accompanied by fan Danny Petruska.

Rules for drinking (introduced after Round 1): Any time Andy burps, Roth &quot;gets New York,&quot; Joe blanks on a movie or actor, Marc says &quot;Andy's right, this ''is'' tough,&quot; any time JTE makes a gaffe, and any time Andy argues with Marc.  Any time the fan poll chooses a winner different than Marc's choice, the winner of the point takes a shot. Anyone who is successfully fact-checked must finish his or her drink.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Andy Signore || 1/6 || '''Win'''
|-
| Roth Cornet || 1/2 || Third
|-
| Joe Starr || 0/3 || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 84%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 7%&quot;style=&quot;width: 7% &quot;| Andy !! style=&quot;width: 7%&quot;|Roth !! style=&quot;width: 7%&quot;|Joe
|-
| 1: Who should play the Genie [in a live-action ''Aladdin'']? || 1* ||  || 
|-
| 2: What movie villain ideally should fight the Power Rangers? || 1** ||  || 
|-
| 3: What non-game smartphone app, not including Skynet, or feature would make the best film? || 1 ||  || ***
|-
| 4: Pitch me the movie.**** ||  || 1***** || 
|-
| 5: What two actors who have never done a sex scene together would share the most memorable sex scene? || + ||  || 1+*
|-
| TIE BREAKER 1: Hollywood's best Dave or David?+** || x ||  || 
|-
| TIE BREAKER 2: Best speech in a movie? || x ||  || 0
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 3 || 1 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Two DVDs are gonna pop up on the screen.+*** ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Your very first favorite movie as a child? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: You have to watch the same movie four times in a row. What movie do you pick? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: What movie character, not actor,.... smells the best? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: What movie character do you definitely ''not'' want as your uber driver home? || 1+**** || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 1 || 4
|}
.*Andy (Joaquin Phoenix) actually lost the twitter poll with 14%. Joe (Bill Hader) won with 47%, followed by Roth (Dwayne Johnson) with 39%.

.**The twitter poll agreed.

.***Joe (Postmates) won the twitter poll again.

.****Blind fight. Fighters had to draw a traditional actor, a non-traditional actor, and a movie title out of cups. 

.*****Roth won despite drawing twice from the traditional actor cup and conceding in the middle of her pitching.

+Andy (Brad Pitt and Channing Tatum) won the twitter poll, so Joe had to drink.

+*After Joe received the point, JTE erroneously gave Roth a second point on the scoreboard. However, it was not called out, so there was no drinking.

+**Marc moved past the question after Roth and Joe could not think of answers they wanted to give.

+***Bargain bin pic of ''Supergirl'' and ''Howard the Duck''.

+****Andy chose Patrick Bateman from ''American Psycho,'' which was also his choice for the previous question. Joe had argued in the previous question that Bateman would smell bad in an uber due to his cologne.


'''Episode 107: Best Zombie Movie w/ Walking Dead Creator Robert Kirkman! (10-22-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 107: Best Zombie Movie w/ Walking Dead Creator Robert Kirkman! (10-22-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5PwY2jR-c6M&lt;/ref&gt;

Not counting the first episode, twenty-second episode in which a fighter takes an early lead and ultimately finishes in third place.

Twentieth episode in which a fighter does not get any points after the first round.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Max Landis || 2/0 || '''Win'''
|-
| David Alpert || New fighter || Second
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Kirkman Robert Kirkman] || New fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 83%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Max !! David !! Robert
|-
| 1: Best zombie movie? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 2: What movie would be better if you added zombies? || 1* ||  || 
|-
| 3: What is the best movie twist of all time? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 4: Leonardo DiCaprio is producing the Captain America [sic] movie. ...Who should play Captain Planet and tell us what...the premise of this movie should be. || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 5: What is the best movie based on a graphic novel? ||  || 1** || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 2 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Which of these two DVDs should we buy?*** || 1**** ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Best movie featuring Tom Hardy in any role? ||  || 1***** || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Best movie with the word...&quot;devil&quot; in the title? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: In honor of the election, what movie character would you be most intimidated to debate? || 1+ ||  || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 3 || 1
|}
.*In a first, Andy made his decision before the twitter poll was even released.

.**David won with ''The Crow'' despite losing a coin toss to Max for ''Ghost World''.

.***Bargain bin pic of and ''South Park: Bigger, Longer &amp; Uncut'' and ''Team America: World Police''.

.****Split decision. Robert chose David (''Team America: World Police'') while Dan and Andy chose Max.

.*****Split decision. Robert decided to be kind to Max and voted for him (''Locke'') after Dan and Andy had already chosen David (''Inception'').

+Split decision. Robert chose David (Denzel Washington in ''The Great Debaters'') while Dan and Andy chose Max (Leonardo DiCaprio in ''The Wolf of Wall Street'').


'''Episode 108: Deadliest Horror Villain! (10-29-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 108: Deadliest Horror Villain! (10-29-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vz8oiKetEI4&lt;/ref&gt;

Jon Bailey introduces the episode &quot;Live from Scream Junkies Studios in Haddonfield, Illinois, this is Horror Fights.&quot;

Judged by Collider Nightmares host Clarke Wolfe.

Lon Harris as Fact Checker.

Ben Begley returns after a 42 episode absence, the third-longest absence yet, 2 episodes short of Erin Robinson's second-place 44 episodes and one episode longer than Jon Schnepp's 41 that he set in episode 78.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Roger Barr * || 1/9 || Second 
|-
| Josh Robert Thompson ** || New fighter || Third
|-
| Ben Begley || 1/1 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 75%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Roger !! Josh !! Ben
|-
| 1: Pitch two iconic horror villains that you would like to see face off in a movie. ||  ||  || 1***
|-
| 2: What is the best deadliest horror movie villain? ||  || 1 || ****
|-
| 3: What familiar horror trope should be permanently retired? || 1***** ||  || 
|-
| 4: What horror movie death would you least want to experience? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 5: Who is the greatest horror film director? || + ||  || 2
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: ''I, Robot'' vs. ''Prometheus''?+* || 1 || x || +**
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Who is the most badass survivor from any horror movie? || +*** || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: ''The Exorcist'' or ''The Shining''? || +**** || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: What non-horror director should make a horror film? || +***** || x || 1++
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 3 || 1 || '''5'''
|}
.*Roger Barr's intro graphic names him as Roger S. Pumpkins.

.**Josh Robert Thompson's intro graphic erroneously names him Josh Robertson Thompson.

.***Ben (Critters vs. Gremlins) also won the twitter poll with 44%, followed by Josh (Jason Voorhies vs. Jaws) with 43% and Roger (Death Bed vs Robert the tire from ''Rubber'') with 12%.

.****Ben (Freddy Krueger) again won the twitter poll with 38%, followed by Josh (The Thing) with 34% and Roger (Jason Voorhies) with 28%.

.*****Roger (car won't start) also won the twitter poll with 42%. Josh (found footage) and Ben (final girl tripping) tied.

+Roger (John Carpenter) again won the twitter poll with 47%, followed by Ben (Wes Craven) with 46% and Josh (William Friedkin) with 7%.

+*Bargain bin pic, with Clarke reading aloud.

+**Ben, who was stuck with ''I, Robot'', actually won the twitter poll with 55%, but this is put out before arguments are heard.

+***Roger (Nancy from ''A Nightmare on Elm Street'') won the twitter poll with 83%, beating Ben (Erin from ''You're Next'').

+****Roger (''The Shining'') won the twitter poll with 59%.

+*****In his rebuttal, Roger indicated that his choice (Harold Ramis) directed ''Ghostbusters''. The film was directed by Ivan Reitman. Ramis was one of the screenwriters.

++Ben (Wes Anderson) also won the twitter poll with 67%, the only time in the Speed Round that Clarke agreed with the poll.


'''Episode 109: What Franchise Should Wonder Woman Join? (11-5-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 109: What Franchise Should Wonder Woman Join? (11-5-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oIu8okjbbx4&lt;/ref&gt;

Dan is accompanied on the couch by Lindsey Pankhurst and Abe Saldana.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Stephen Glickman || 0/2 || Second
|-
| Coy Jandreau || 2/1 || '''Win'''
|-
| Scott Mantz || 2/5 || Third *
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 71%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Stephen !! style=&quot;width: 7%&quot;|Coy !! Scott
|-
| 1: Who is the best movie President? ||  || 1 || **, ***
|-
| 2: What iconic role should Benedict Cumberbatch play next? || 1**** || **** || 
|-
| 3: What retro game character deserves a solo movie? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 4: What other franchise should Wonder Woman join? ||  || ***** || 1
|-
| 5: Of all the seven [dwarves], who is the best [dwarf]? || 1 ||  || +
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 2 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Yell out which one we should buy.+* ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Best movie featuring this actor in any role:....Ewan McGregor? || 1+** ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What is the best song from ''Beauty and the Beast''? ||  || 1+***|| x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: What is the best dramatic performance by a comedian or comedic actor? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 3 || '''5''' || 1
|}
.*In his fifth consecutive third place finish in a Movie Fight, Scott becomes the second fighter after Dan to not finish in second place in any of his first eight appearances (back in episode 92, he had become the only one besides Dan to not do so in his first seven).

.**Scott (James Marshall) won 53% of the twitter poll, followed by Coy (Camacho) with 29% and Stephen (Dave) with 17%.

.***Dan said that Camacho took the electoral vote, but James Marshall won the popular vote. In the Presidential election five days after the taping, Donald Trump won the electoral vote while Hillary Clinton won the popular vote.

.****Stephen (Inspector Gadget) and Coy (Jafar) tied on the twitter poll with 35% each, followed by Scott (James Bond) with 30%. Coy pulled ahead shortly after Andy gave the point.

.*****Coy (''The Expendables'') won the twitter poll with 36%, followed by Scott (''Star Trek'') with 34% and Stephen (''Jurassic Park'') with 30%.

+During Scott's introduction of his choice Happy, a picture of Doc appeared.

+*Bargain bin pic of ''Rookie of the Year'' and ''Major League''.

+**Split decision. Scott chose Coy (''Trainspotting'') while Lindsey, Abe, and Andy chose Stephen (''Moulin Rouge'').

+***Split decision. In a near reversal of the previous question, Scott chose Stephen (''Beauty and the Beast'') while Lindsey, Abe, Dan, and Andy chose Coy (&quot;Be Our Guest&quot;).
*Coy actually answered &quot;Be My Guest&quot;.


'''Episode 110: What is the Best Movie Alien? (11-12-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 110: What is the Best Movie Alien? (11-12-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M-C-0cxcaF4&lt;/ref&gt;

Dan is accompanied on the couch by fan Alina Lewis.

Jacqueline's name is displayed on the scoreboard as &quot;Jac.&quot;

The thumbnail picture for the episode features a Squeeze Toy Alien from the ''Toy Story'' films, but this does not feature in any answer.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Brett Erlich || 0/4 || Second
|-
| Lon Harris || 0/1 || Third
|-
| Jacqueline Coley || New fighter || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 79%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Brett !! Lon !! Jacqueline
|-
| 1: What is the best movie alien? ||  ||  || 1*
|-
| 2: Who should direct ''The Flash''? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 3: What other** 80's movie deserves a remake?? || 1*** ||  || 
|-
| 4: What classic or iconic movie character should never be recast or rebooted? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 5: What is the best closing shot of any movie? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| colspan=&quot;4&quot; | BREAK: Alicia Malone activates the Show Stopper to challenge Dan Murrell for the Belt while Brett tends to his bloody nose.
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; ; style=&quot;background: #CEF2D4; width: 82%;&quot; |Question !! style=&quot;background: #CEF2D4; width: 8%;&quot; |Alicia !! style=&quot;background: #CEF2D4; width: 11%;&quot; |Dan
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; ; style=&quot;background: #CEF2F2;&quot; |SHOW STOPPER SPEED ROUND A: If you could only watch one director's movies for the rest of your life, who[m] do you choose:...[the] Coen brothers or [Quentin] Tarantino?|| style=&quot;background: #CEF2F2;&quot;|1 || style=&quot;background: #CEF2F2;&quot;|****
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; ; style=&quot;background: #CEF2F2;&quot; |SHOW STOPPER SPEED ROUND B: What is the best remake of all time? || style=&quot;background: #CEF2F2;&quot; | || style=&quot;background: #CEF2F2;&quot;| 1
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; ; style=&quot;background: #CEF2F2;&quot; |SHOW STOPPER SPEED ROUND C: Worst movie from an Academy Award-nominated director? || style=&quot;background: #CEF2F2;&quot; | 1*****, + || style=&quot;background: #CEF2F2;&quot;|
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; ; style=&quot;background: #CEF2F2;&quot; |SHOW STOPPER SPEED ROUND D: Most over-the-top Nicolas Cage performance? +* || style=&quot;background: #CEF2F2;&quot; | || style=&quot;background: #CEF2F2;&quot;| 1
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; ; style=&quot;background: #CEF2F2;&quot; |SHOW STOPPER SPEED ROUND E: Best non-John Williams film score? || style=&quot;background: #CEF2F2;&quot; | || style=&quot;background: #CEF2F2;&quot;| 1
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; ; style=&quot;background: #CEF2F2;&quot; |'''FINAL SCORES''' || style=&quot;background: #CEF2F2;&quot; |2 || style=&quot;background: #CEF2F2;&quot; |'''3'''
|-
| colspan=&quot;4&quot; | RESUME GAME
|-
! Question !! Brett !! Lon !! Jacqueline
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: If you had to buy one, which would you pick? +** || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Who'd be the better friend: Ant-Man or Doctor Strange? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: In honor of his new Netflix movie, ''True Memoirs of an International Assassin'', what is the best Kevin James movie? || 1+*** || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: What is the best movie to watch after a break-up? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: What movie had the most impact on Tom Hanks' career? ||  || x || 1+****
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || 1 || '''5'''
|}
.*Jacqueline (the first Xenomorph) also won the twitter poll with 43%, followed by Lon (Superman) with 32% and Brett (The Thing) with 25%.

.**Besides ''An American Werewolf in London''.

.***Brett (''WarGames'') also won the twitter poll with 44%. Andy had Dan reveal this before his ruling.

.****Dan was slower at saying the Coen brothers.

.*****Split decision. Lon chose Dan (''The Last Airbender'') while Jacqueline and Andy chose Alicia (Oliver Stone's ''Alexander'').

+There was disagreement on exactly what the question asked (worst movie from the collective body of nominated directors vs. worst movie for a particular director relative to the director's total body of work). Andy initially chose Dan but, but after Alicia described her interpretation, Andy changed his mind. Lon said that an asterisk would accompany the point.

+*Question previously used in episode 59.

+**Bargain bin pic of ''Murder, She Baked: A Chocolate Chip Cookie Mystery'' and ''The Dog Lover''.

+***Split decision. Alina chose Jacqueline (''Grown Ups''), who hadn't even seen a Kevin James movie, while Dan, Lon, and Andy all chose Brett (''Paul Blart: Mall Cop'').

+****Split decision. Dan chose Brett (''Forrest Gump'') while Lon and Andy chose Jacqueline (''Philadelphia'').


'''Episode 111: What is the Best Harry Potter Movie? (11-19-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 111: What is the Best Harry Potter Movie? (11-19-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xC5yWVe6XZw&lt;/ref&gt;

Sponsored by Loot Crate.

Erika Ishii and Roth Cornet as Fact Checkers.

Jon gives a different introduction in the style of ''Harry Potter'' commercials.

Andy wears Harry Potter style glasses while judging.

While Gina is listed as a new fighter, she competed on TV Fights two days earlier.

As usual, Spencer's name is displayed on the scoreboard as Spence.

First Movie Fights episode since October 2015 in which more than 11 points are awarded.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Trisha Hershberger || 1/6 || Third
|-
| Gina Ippolito || New fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| Spencer Gilbert || 4/13 || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 88%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Trisha !! Gina !! Spencer
|-
| 1: What is the best ''Harry Potter'' film? ||  || 1* || **
|-
| 2: What element of the Wizarding World are you glad doesn't really exist? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 3: If you could own one magical item from any ''Harry Potter'' film, which one would it be? || 1 || 1 || 1 
|-
| 4: What is the most shocking moment in the ''Harry Potter'' series? || *** ||  || 1
|-
| 5: What actor gives the best performance throughout the ''[Harry] Potter'' franchise? **** || ***** ||  || 1+
|-
| TIE BREAKER: You're gonna pick a name, and you're gonna have to defend why [he or she is] the best? +*, +** ||  || 0 || x
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 2 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: What is the worst Harry Potter movie? || x || 1+***, +**** || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: What is the best Hogwart[s] House? || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Who wins in a direct match-up:...Voldemort or Dumbledore? || x ||  || 1+*****, ++
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Who is the best Hogwarts student other than Harry, Ron, and Hermione? || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Besides Ron, who's the best Weasley? || x || 1 || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 2 || '''6''' || 4
|}
.*Gina (''Prisoner of Azkaban'') also won the twitter poll with 53%.  Roth mentioned this before Andy rendered his decision.

.**Spencer's first choice was ''Deathly Hallows part 2'', but he lost the coin toss to Trisha. He subsequently lost a coin toss to Gina and went with ''Sorcerer's [Philosopher's] Stone''.

.***Once again, Roth announce the winner of the twitter poll before Andy made his decision. Trisha (Dumbledore's death) won with 44%, followed by Spencer (Cedric Diggory's death) with 33% and Gina (Hedwig's death) with 23%.

.****After Andy read the question, he said he wanted the fighters to pick a specific movie since the number of movies in which the picks appeared varied greatly (as actor Richard Harris died).  However, Spencer said that would cause his answer to change, and Trisha also appeared to feel the same.  So Andy simply indicated that the fighters could not use the number of movies as part of the argument.

.*****Trisha won a coin toss for Alan Rickman. Despite this, Andy felt she gave the weakest argument.

+Despite losing the argument, Trisha (Alan Rickman) won the twitter poll (which Andy predicted) with 74%. Spencer (Maggie Smith) received 19% while Gina (Richard Harris) received 7%.

+*Trisha and Gina had to blindly pick out of a sorting hat from Hermione Granger, Ron Weasley, and Harry Potter.  They respectively chose Ron and Harry.

+**Andy gave more time and rounds of arguments for this question than the normal Speed Round questions.

+***Spencer said &quot;the second one&quot; before Gina said &quot;''Chamber of Secrets''&quot; (which is the second movie).  So Gina had to go with her next choice, ''Deathly Hallows part 1''.

+****Split decision. Trisha, Erika, and Roth all chose Spencer, but Andy indicated he would have gone with Gina.  He asked Erika and Roth if they were on the fence, and they indicated that they were, so he gave the point to Gina.

+*****Spencer was faster at saying Dumbledore.

++Split decision. Not counting the first question of the Speed Round, this is the second overturn of the game and the ''first by Andy''. Trisha and Roth picked Gina (Voldemort), but Andy wasn't convinced because the question asked about a direct match-up while Trisha and Roth were more so referring to the long-game.


'''Episode 112: Dumbest Movie Premise of All Time? (11-26-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 112: Dumbest Movie Premise of All Time? (11-26-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F9d3SFCids4&lt;/ref&gt;

Dan is accompanied on the couch by Tybee Diskin.

Episode aired on Screen Junkies Plus on Thanksgiving. As the group was on break, this did not air live. Additionally, there was no &quot;After the Fight&quot; episode that followed it.

&quot;Last Fighter Standing.&quot; Single-elimination tournament. 

The fighters: JTE, Sasha Perl-Raver, Scott Mantz, Coy Jandreau, Marc Andreyko, Joe Starr, Spencer Gilbert, and Mike Carlson.

This episode is not counted in the official statistics.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 100%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Fighters (in response order) !! Question !! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Eliminated
|-
| JTE, Sasha, Scott || 1: What movie played on loop would you use to torture someone for information? || colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Sasha
|-
| JTE, Coy, Scott || 2: What major Hollywood release has the all-time dumbest premise? || colspan=&quot;2&quot; | JTE
|-
| Marc*, Coy, Scott** || 3: Recast a John Travolta role with Nicolas Cage.*** || colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Coy
|-
| Marc, Joe, Scott || 4: If you had to build a religion around the philosophy of any movie character, which one would you pick? || colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Scott 
|-
| Marc, Joe, Spencer || 5: Improve a movie by swapping out a main character with a talking dog. || colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Joe****, Scott
|-
| Marc, Mike, Spencer || 6: In honor of Thanksgiving, what movie family would you want to be part of? || colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Marc
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Speed Round Question !! Mike !! Spencer
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | SPEED ROUND A: Who will win an Oscar first:...Will Farrell or Seth Rogen? || 1***** ||  
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | SPEED ROUND B: There will be two movies on the screen from our bargain bin...You will have to tell me which of these two we should buy. + ||  || 1 
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | SPEED ROUND C: What is the worst Tom Hanks movie? ||  || 1
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | SPEED ROUND D: Who[m] would you rather have a drink with: Michael Keaton or Kurt Russell? || 1+* || 
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | SPEED ROUND E1: More dissapointing: The ''Matrix'' sequels or the ''Hobbit'' prequels? ||  || +**
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | SPEED ROUND E2: What's the best movie with a title that's six words or longer? ||  || 1
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | '''FINAL SCORES''' || 2 || '''3'''
|}
.*Marc chose ''Hairspray'', Sasha's pick for the first question.

.**Scott chose ''Face/Off'', his answer to the second question.

.***All three fighters originally chose ''Battlefield Earth''.

.****Andy threw Joe out after his argument for replacing Pvt. Ryan similar to how he threw Spencer out in the fourth round of the first Last Fighter Standing episode.  However, just as JTE was removed in the same round in which he returned, Scott also was removed right after coming back.

.*****Split decision. Marc chose Spencer (Will Farrell) while Sasha, Scott, Coy, and JTE chose Mike.

.+Bargain bin pics of ''Now You See Me 2'' and ''My Big Fat Greek Wedding 2''.

+*Split decision. Coy, Scott, and Sasha chose Spencer (Kurt Russell) while JTE, Marc, and Andy chose Mike.

+**Spencer was slightly faster at saying the ''Matrix'' sequels, but Andy decided to throw out the question and go on to another one.


'''Episode 113: Worst Comic Book Movie (TRICK QUESTION) (12-3-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 113: Worst Comic Book Movie (TRICK QUESTION) (12-3-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-ZPDN3yKcrM&lt;/ref&gt;

Sponsored by Nature Box.

On Screen Junkies Plus, the episode title is &quot;Best Scorsese Movie?&quot;  Also, the title card features pictures of Hal, Dan, and Coy rather than the traditional action themed card, which ''is'' what is used on youtube.

Joe Starr as Fact Checker

Blind fight. Fighters had no time to prepare answers.

This episode introduces the concept of the Trick Question in Round 5.

Not counting the first episode, twenty-third episode in which a fighter takes an early lead and ultimately finishes in third place.

Twenty-first episode in which a fighter does not get any points after the first round.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Hal Rudnick || 8/11 || Third
|-
| Coy Jandreau || 3/1 || Second
|-
| Dan Murrell || 14/7 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 82%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 7%&quot;| Hal !! style=&quot;width: 7%&quot;| Coy !! style=&quot;width: 7%&quot;| Dan
|-
| 1: What is the worst Robert DeNiro performance? || 1 || * || 
|-
| 2: What is the best Martin Scorsese movie? ||  ||  || 1**
|-
| 3: What is the worst prequel of all time? ||  ||  || 1***
|-
| 4: In honor of ''Moana'',... what is the best Disney animal sidekick? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 5: What is the worst**** comic book movie? ||  || 1***** || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 1 || 2 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: I'm gonna show you two movies, and you have to tell us which one should we buy? + || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Best movie facial hair? || x || 1+* || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: For the rest of your life, you can only watch one of these actors' movies.... Who[m] would you pick: Keanu Reeves or Matt Damon? || x || 1+** || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: What movie is most improved by a second viewing? || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Best movie whose title has four words? || x ||  || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || 4 || '''5'''
|}
.*Coy (''Dirty Grandpa'') won the twitter poll with 47%, followed by Hal (''Rocky and Bullwinkle'') with 34% and Dan (Mary Shelley's ''Frankenstein'') with 23%.

.**Dan (''Raging Bull'') actually lost the twitter poll again with 17%. Hal (''Goodfellas'') won with 48% while Coy (''The Departed'') received 35%.

.***Dan (''Attack of the Clones'') tied Hal (''X-Men Origins: Wolverine'') for the twitter poll victory with 34%. Coy (''The Phantom Menace'') received 32%.

.****Trick question. After the fighters gave their responses, Andy made them defend their picks as the ''best''.

.*****Coy (''Fantastic Four (2015)'') also won the twitter poll, followed by Dan (''Superman IV: The Quest for Peace'') and then Hal (''Catwoman'').

+Bargain bin pic of ''Independence Day: Resurgence'' and ''Alice Through the Looking Glass''.

+*Split decision. Joe chose Dan (Hans Gruber), but Andy and Hal chose Coy (Tony Stark).

+**Split decision. Hal chose Dan (Keanu Reeves) while Joe and Andy chose Coy.


'''Episode 114: Greatest Lightsaber Fighter - Star Wars: MOVIE FIGHTS! (12-10-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 114: Greatest Lightsaber Fighter - Star Wars: MOVIE FIGHTS! (12-10-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F1gPXC6ztDg&lt;/ref&gt;

Kristian returns after a 43-episode absence.

A new introduction was created for this special episode.

Emma Fyffe fights in place of Maude Garrett, who was originally scheduled to fight.

Emma is listed as a new fighter, but she has fought in three TV Fights.

In their introductions, each fighter has a Movie Poster featuring them as each character, except for Darth Vader, who is played by Ken Napzok. Kristian, Dan, and Emma's posters respectively feature ''The Empire Strikes Back'', ''A New Hope'', and ''Return of the Jedi''.

Kristian's name is listed on the scoreboard as &quot;Harloff.&quot;

Dan is accompanied on the couch by &quot;Bachelor in Paradise&quot; star Jared Haibon.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Kristian Harloff || 1/5 || '''Win'''
|-
| Dan Casey || 0/1 || Second
|-
| Emma Fyffe || New fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 92%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Kristian !! Dan !! Emma
|-
| 1: I wanna know who gave the best individual performance of any ''Star Wars'' film? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 2: If you could pick a single character from all of Star Wars, who would come out...on top in a lightsaber battle royale? || 1* ||  || 
|-
| 3: Pitch a movie set in the Old Republic. ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 4: What is the best line of dialogue from any ''Star Wars'' movie? ||  || 1** || 
|-
| 5: If you had to spend a year on any ''Star Wars'' moon or planet, which one would you choose? || *** ||  || 1
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 2 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Who is the best ''Star Wars'' droid? ||  || 1**** || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: What is the overall best...lightsaber fight? || 1***** || + || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Tell me something in the Star Wars universe that's worse than Jar Jar? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Other than the Millenium Falcon, what's the best ship? || 1+*, +** ||  || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 3 || 1
|}
.*Kristian (Palpatine) actually lost the twitter poll with 23%. Emma (Obi-Wan Kenobi) won with 47%, followed by Dan (Mace Windu) with 30%.

.**Dan (&quot;I know&quot; from ''The Empire Strikes Back'') also won the twitter poll with 55%.

.***Kristian (Naboo) won the twitter poll with 72%.

.****Split decision. Emma chose Kristian (R2-D2) while Dan, Jared, and Andy chose Dan Casey (BB-8).

.*****Split decision. Emma and Jared chose Dan Casey while Dan and Andy chose Kristian.

+Dan Casey chose Palpative vs Vader and Luke, which, as Dan Murrell pointed out, was not a lightsaber fight.

+*Kristian had wanted to chose the Ghost, which had only appeared in &quot;Star Wars: Rebels&quot; at the time. However, it did briefly appear in ''Rogue One,'' which was released the following week.

+**Split decision. Dan chose Dan Casey (Slave I), while Emma, Jared, and Andy chose Kristian (TIE Fighter).


'''Episode 115: Rogue One: Did We Need It!? - DRUNK MOVIE FIGHTS!! (12-17-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 115: Rogue One: Did We Need It!? - DRUNK MOVIE FIGHTS!! (12-17-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WAvSAGPJA6Y&lt;/ref&gt;

Drunk Movie Fights championship. The fight montage for Drunk Movie Fights is used.

No drinking rules are stated or used.

Hosted by Dan Murrell. He performs his first ''and second'' overturns in this episode.

Each fighter had a specialized drink that he or she was regularly served, made by James Anderson, who used the &quot;Dan's Labyrinth&quot; desk.

Joe Starr as Fact Checker. He is accompanied on the couch by Marc Andreyko.

Twenty-fourth episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place.

Not counting the first episode, twenty-fourth episode in which a fighter takes an early lead and ultimately finishes in third place.

Twenty-second episode in which a fighter does not get any points after the first round.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Alicia Malone || 6/4 || Third
|-
| Ken Napzok || 2/0 || '''Win'''
|-
| Andy Signore || 2/6 || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 92%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Alicia !! Ken !! Andy
|-
| 1: Ruin a belovèd film classic by adding on scene. || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 2: What is the most annoying thing that people do in movies but not real life? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 3: [The] ''The Fate of the Furious'' trailer came out.... We want you guys to pitch ''Fast 20''. ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 4: ''Rogue One[: A Star Wars Story]'': was it necessary; do we need it? * ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 5: ''Collateral Beauty'', the latest Will Smith movie, is opening this week. It is currently sitting at an admirable 14% on Rotten Tomatoes.... We want you all to name what the worst film starring Will Smith is. ** ||  || 1*** || 
|-
| colspan=&quot;4&quot; | COMMENTARY BY HAL RUDNICK (WHO HAD NOT BEEN WATCHING, BUT WAS WORKING ON A SCREEN JUNKIES SHOW SPECIAL) DURING BATHROOM BREAK
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 1 || 2 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: These two are in the bargain bin. Which one do you buy?**** || x ||  || 1*****
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: What would you rather be transformed into: a Gremlin or a Minion? || x || 1+ || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Besides Brad Pitt, who is the hottest male celebrity? || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: What movie is the best movie to put on when you're drinking alone? || x || 1+* || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: What is the best intoxicated movie performance? +**, +***, +**** || x || 1+***** || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || '''5''' || 4
|}
.*Alicia did not fight. She cast a ballot ahead of time who would win. If she was correct, she would get a point. She incorrectly chose Ken.

.**Trick question. After the Alicia, Ken, and Andy named their movies (''Wild Wild West'', ''Men in Black II'', and ''After Earth''), they were told that they had to defend them as the ''best'' Will Smith movie.

.***Ken stated that ''Men in Black'' came out in 1996. It came out in 1997.

.****The DVD sets were the two ''Paul Blart: Mall Cop'' films and the two ''Grown Ups'' films.

.*****Split decision. Third overturn of Movies Fights, and the first by Dan, who did not feel Alicia's and Joe's reasons for Ken's argument for the ''Paul Blart: Mall Cop'' movies were strong enough.

+Split decision. Fourth overturn of Movie Fights, and he second by Dan, who suddenly takes the lead over Andy and Alicia. He felt Ken gave the better argument for the Minions, even though Marc, Joe, and Alicia all chose Andy.

+*Andy, who chose ''The Rock'', conceded after hearing Ken's initial argument for ''Casablanca''.

+**Dan clarified ahead of time that he was asking for a character, not an actor, and that any substance - not just alcohol - would count for intoxication.

+***Ken and Andy were given 30 seconds for initial arguments and 15 seconds for rebuttal.

+****Question submitted by Dan's girlfriend, Mara Knopic.

+*****Split decision. Alicia and Marc chose Andy (Brad Pitt in ''True Romance''), while Joe and Dan chose Ken (Benicio del Toro in ''Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas'').


'''Episode 116: Best Movie Decade Of All Time? - Classic Movie Fights! (12-24-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 116: Best Movie Decade Of All Time? - Classic Movie Fights! (12-24-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eM5dcg-7agM&lt;/ref&gt;

Hosted by Alicia Malone, who hosted the first Classic Movie Fights.

Once again, the episode is shown in black and white. However, no montage is shown this time.

Jessie Maltin (Leonard's daughter) as Fact Checker. However, no fact checks were performed.

Sponsored by NatureBox. A promo is given for 50% off one's first order.

The episode features significant instances of fighters fighting on behalf of others. However, this was viewed favorably for the arguer in determining points, rather than favorably for the person whose argument was being boosted.

Pre-recorded episode. A pre-recorded episode of the Screen Junkies Show (aired 12-28-16) was taped immediately afterwards.

Only six points are awarded in this episode, the lowest of any Movie or TV Fight.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Roth Cornet || 1/3 || Second
|-
| Leonard Maltin || New fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| Sasha Perl-Raver || 1/1 || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 66%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Roth !! Leonard !! Sasha
|-
| 1: Which classic film director would have the best career in Hollywood today? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 2: What is the best pre-1980 animated film? || 1 || * || 
|-
| 3: What is the best song-and-dance number from any musical? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 4: Which classic film remains the most relevant in (the) 2016? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 5: What is the best all-time decade for movies? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 2 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: What is the best ''film noir''?** ||  || 1*** || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 2 || '''3'''**** || 1
|}
.*Leonard switched his answer from ''Dumbo'' to ''Pinocchio''.

.**Leonard was slightly faster than Roth at saying ''Double Indemnity''. She conceded the point but still made Leonard give his argument.

.***Technically, Leonard sets the record for shortest Speed Round sweep as the game was called after just the one Speed Round question.

.****Leonard's finish with three points is the lowest winning score of any Movie or TV Fight.


'''Episode 117: What Is The Best Movie of 1994? - 1994 MOVIE FIGHTS!! (12-31-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 117: What Is The Best Movie of 1994? - 1994 MOVIE FIGHTS!! (12-31-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dMTAxFwvRUk&lt;/ref&gt;

Fought by Andy, Spencer, and Dan, who fought in the 1999 fight a year earlier. The seating is reversed from that fight.

Sponsored by NatureBox.

Hosted by Joe Starr.

Lon Harris as Fact Checker. Unlike Ken, who fact checked from the future in the 1999 fight, Lon fact checks from the year 1994.

At the end of the youtube video of this fight, there is an advertisement for the Plus-exclusive video of the 50 best moments from the first 100 episodes of Movie Fights.

Like the 1999 fight a year earlier, the fight is pre-recorded fought from the perspective of New Year's Eve of 1994. Once again, there are several anachronisms, including the playing of the fight montage. Most of these come from Joe and include the O.J. Simpson murder trial, the North American Playstation, and Pizza Hut Stuffed Crust Pizza, which all were occurred/debuted in 1995.

Fighters take turns answering in reverse order from normal.

As the 1999 fight is not included in the official statistics, this fight is not included either.

Ninth unofficial fight to feature Dan. His third, and second consecutive, such victory.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Finish
|-
| Andy Signore || Third
|-
| Spencer Gilbert || Second
|-
| Dan Murrell || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 96%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Andy !! Spencer !! Dan
|-
| 1: What character should Jim Carrey play next? ||  || 1 || *
|-
| 2: ''Speed'' was an amazing movie.... Pitch the setting and villain for ''Speed 2''? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 3: Who should direct and star in the live-action Jetsons movie? ||  || ** || 1
|-
| 4: ''Forrest Gump'' was a great movie.... What pre-1994 historical figure or event should Forrest Gump visit? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 5: What is the best movie of 1994? ||  ||  || 1***
|-
| 6: BLIND FIGHT: What is the better movie?**** ||  ||  || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 1 || 2 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Most promising director: Quentin Tarantino or Kevin Smith? || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Who should play the next Batman? || x || ***** || 1+
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Better breakout Brad Pitt blockbuster:... ''Interview with a Vampire'' or ''Legends of the Fall''? || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Better child performance: [Kristen] Dunst [in] ''Interview with a Vampire'' or Natalie Portman in ''[Léon:] The Professional''? || x ||  || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || 3 || '''5'''
|}
.*Dan indicated that Deadpool breaks the fourth wall. As Lon pointed out, he didn't do this until after he got his own comic series years later.

.**Spencer gets knocked out after casting too many people who are not well-known in 1994 and not choosing a director.

.***Dan states that he's never heard of Samuel L. Jackson (one of the stars of Spencer's choice, ''Pulp Fiction'') despite wearing a ''Jurassic Park'' shirt.

.****Andy drew ''Timecop'', Spencer drew ''Stargate'', and Dan drew ''The Crow.'' Without any arguments, Andy said Spencer and Dan could go to the Speed Round.

.*****Before either Spencer or Dan answered, Spencer asked Dan if Brandon Lee was still alive despite the fact that Dan drew ''The Crow'' only minutes earlier.

+Split decision. Fifth overturn of Movie Fights (but the fourth in only seven episodes). Andy and Lon chose Spencer (Steven Seagal) while Joe chose Dan (Jean Claude Van Damme).


'''Episode 118: Best Movie of 2016 (1-7-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 118: Best Movie of 2016 (1-7-17) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RAEKsTDmkpM&lt;/ref&gt;

Dan is accompanied by Jonathan Youngblood, Maggie Baine, and Jack Shipley, all of whom competed on January 6, 2017 (the day after this episode was taped) in a fan fight.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Marc Andreyko || 2/7 || '''Win'''
|-
| Roth Cornet || 1/4 || Second
|-
| Scott Mantz || 2/6 || Third *
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 85%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Marc !! Roth !! Scott
|-
| 1: What was the best scene from a movie in 2016? ||  || 1** || ***
|-
| 2: What is the best performance of 2016? || 1 ||  || ****
|-
| 3: What is the most overrated movie of 2016? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 4: What 2016 movie would you like to officially &quot;do-over?&quot; || 1 ||  || *****, +
|-
| 5: What is the best movie of 2016? ||  || 1+* || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 2 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: For this Blind Fight, you must add Minions to your selection to make your film even better. +** || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Worst movie of 2016? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Who gave the funniest performance of 2016? ||  || 1+*** || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D1: Best movie villain of 2016? +**** ||  ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D2: ''Deadpool'' or ''[Captain America:]'' Civil War? || 1+***** ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Most useless member of the Suicide Squad? || 1++, ++* ||  || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 4 || 1
|}
.*In his sixth consecutive third place finish in a Movie Fight, Scott becomes the second fighter after Dan to not finish in second place in any of his first nine appearances (back in episode 109, he had become the only one besides Dan to not do so in his first eight).

.**Roth (''Manchester by the Sea'') actually lost the twitter poll with 19%. Marc (Wonderwoman's introduction in ''Batman v. Superman: Dawn of Justice'') won the twitter poll with 41% while Scott (the final scene in ''La La Land'') received 40%.

.***During Scott's initial description, he gave a spoiler warning. A graphic appeared at the bottom of the screen, but it was the one for After the Fight, telling the audience to watch Movie Fights first.

.****Scott (Emma Stone in ''La La Land'') won the twitter poll with 56%.

.*****Scott initially chose Marc's choice (''X-Men: Apocalypse''), but he had to pick another option. He stated that he almost went with ''The Girl on the Train'', which was Roth's choice.

+Scott (''Suicide Squad'') won the twitter poll.

+*After Roth won, she admitted that Marc's choice (''Moonlight'') was her favorite film of the year.

+**Marc picked ''Moonlight'', and Roth picked ''Manchester by the Sea''. These were their respective choices for question 5.

+***Split decision. Jonathan chose Marc (Zac Efron in ''Neighbors 2'') while Dan, Scott, and Andy chose Roth (Ryan Gosling in ''The Nice Guys'').

+****Neither Marc nor Roth could come up with an answer in time.

+*****Marc one despite being slower at saying ''Deadpool''.

++Marc was faster at choosing Slipknot. Roth initially agreed but eventually chose Enchantress, who was not a member of the Suicide Squad team despite being in the movie and originally part of the squad. Strangely, she had been unwilling to choose another ''film noir'' in the final question of the recent Classic Movie Fights after Leonard Maltin chose Double Indemnity despite there existing many other options for that question.

++*Split decision. Scott chose Roth while Dan and Andy chose Marc.


'''Screen Junkies Plus Exclusive: Fan Fights: Who's the Biggest Movie Star? (1-6-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Screen Junkies Plus Exclusive: Fan Fights: Who's the Biggest Movie Star? (1-6-17) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/whos-the-biggest-movie-star-3072786&lt;/ref&gt;

This episode is not available on youtube. The winners of this fight and the second fan fight a week later will be competing in an official fight at the end of January, which will be on youtube.

Dan is joined on the couch by Maggie's fiancé Steven.

Despite the episode being live (aired at 3:00 pm PST), it is not followed by an After the Fight. However, at the end of the episode, Andy took some time to speak with the fighters.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !!  Finish
|-
| Jonathan Youngblood || '''Win'''
|-
| Maggie Baine || Third
|-
| Jack Shipley || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 74%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Jonathan !! Maggie !! Jack
|-
| 1: What is the best movie featuring Vin Diesel? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 2: Who is the best supporting or character actor in Hollywood today? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 3: What's the best movie that's based on a true story? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 4: At this moment today, who is the biggest movie star in the world? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 5: BLIND FIGHT: Improve [your movie] by replacing an actor or actress with Kevin James.* ||  ||  || 1**
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: If Ben Affleck doesn't direct ''The Batman'', who should? || 1*** || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Best movie set in Los Angeles? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Best character from any Pixar film? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: [Robert] De Niro or [Al] Pacino? || 1**** || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 1 || 3
|}
.*Jonathan, Maggie, and Jack respectively picked ''The Revenant'', ''Gladiator'' (not specified which one, but assumed to be the 2000 film), and ''The Silence of the Lambs''.

.**Jack (Buffalo Bill) won the twitter poll with 36% while Jonathan (Hugh Glass) and Maggie (Commodus) tied with 32% a piece.

.***Split decision. Maggie chose Jack (Joss Whedon) while Dan and Andy chose Jonathan (David Fincher).

.****Split decision. Maggie chose Jack (Pacino) while Dan and Andy chose Jonathan (De Niro).


'''Episode 119: Best SNL Movie Star (1-14-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 119: Best SNL Movie Star (1-14-17) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aTCELu2w6uY&lt;/ref&gt;

Dan is accompanied by Jorel Blu and Dan Hernandez, two of the three fighters who competed on January 13, 2017 (the day after this episode was taped) in a fan fight.

Twenty-fourth episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smosh Ian Hecox] || New fighter || Third
|-
| Jack Henry Robbins || New fighter || Second
|-
| Joe Starr || 0/4 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 88%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Ian !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Jack !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Joe
|-
| 1: In honor of [Ian's and Jack's] film ''Ghostmates'',... what movie character would make the best roommate? * ||  || 1** || 
|-
| 2: In honor of [''Monster Trucks''],... we wanna know what movie seems... the most like it was a young child's idea? || 1*** ||  || 
|-
| 3: What &quot;SNL&quot; alumn[us] has had the best movie career? ||  ||  || 1****
|-
| 4: In honor of ''[The] Bye Bye Man'',... what's the best movie with the worst title? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 5: In honor of [youtube videos of scenes from the first two ''Home Alone'' movies with blood added],... we wanna know what movie would be better if it [were] really bloody and gory? || ***** || 1 || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 1 || 2 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: What two characters... are the best on-screen duo? || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Tim Burton may direct a live-action ''Dumbo''. Who should play Dumbo? || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What movie should always be playing year-round in theaters? || x || 1+ || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: I'm gonna name two actors. You gotta tell me who's better:... Christopher Walken or Nicolas Cage? || x ||  || 1+*
|-
| SPEED ROUND E1: Which movie inspired the all-time coolest toys? +** || x ||  || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E2: What's the most annoying movie performance? || x ||  || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || 4 || '''5'''
|}
.*Based on a twitter question submitted in April 2015. It is a rematch of sorts.

.**Jack (Lara Croft) also won the twitter poll with 37%, followed by Joe (Mr. Miyagi) with 33% and Ian (Mrs. Doubtfire) with 30%.

.***Ian (''Pacific Rim'') also won the twitter poll with 44%.

.****Joe (Robert Downey Jr.) also won the twitter poll. 

.*****Ian (''Captain America: Civil War'') won the twitter poll with 49%, followed by Joe (''Jumanji'') with 42% and Jack (''Blue Crush'') with 9%.

+Split decision. Jorel and Dan Murrell chose Joe (''The Wizard of Oz'') while Dan Hernandez, Ian, and Andy chose Jack (''It's a Wonderful Life'').

+*Split decision. Ian chose Jack (Walken) while Dan Hernandez, Jorel, Andy, and [very slightly] Dan Murrell chose Joe.

+**Neither Joe nor Jack provided an answer, so Andy moved on to another question.


'''Screen Junkies Plus Exclusive: Fan Fights: Best Pixar Movie (1-13-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Screen Junkies Plus Exclusive: Fan Fights: Best Pixar Movie (1-13-17) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/fan-fights-best-pixar-movie-3074275&lt;/ref&gt;

This episode is not available on youtube. The winner of this fight and Jonathan Youngblood (the winner of the first fan fight a week earlier) will be competing in an official fight at the end of January, which will be on youtube.

Hosted by Dan Murrell.

Lon Harris as Fact Checker.

Despite the episode being live (aired at 12:00 pm PST), it is not followed by an After the Fight. 

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !!  Finish
|-
| Jorel Blu || Third
|-
| Adry Sotolongo || '''Win'''
|-
| Dan Hernandez || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 74%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Jorel !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Adry !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Dan
|-
| 1: What is the all-time most disappointing movie sequel? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 2: What movie franchise is the most consistently good across all entries? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 3: What's the worst Christopher Nolan movie? || 1* ||  || 
|-
| 4: What is the best Pixar movie? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 5: BLIND FIGHT: Who would be the best pick to fix ''Grown Ups 3''? ** ||  ||  || 1
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 1 || 2 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: As of right now, as of today, who is the best comedy star? ||  || *** || 1****
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: This year, what will be the best comic book movie of 2017? || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What is the best Bruce Willis movie that is not part of the ''Die Hard'' franchise? || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: What is the best performance in any Quentin Tarantino movie? || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: what is best movie featuring Leonardo DiCaprio? || x || 1***** || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || '''5''' || 4
|}
.*Jorel (''Insomnia'') also won the twitter poll with 41%, followed by Dan (''Interstellar'') with 30% and Adry (''The Dark Knight Rises'') with 29%.

.**Jorel, Adry, and Dan respectively pulled Alejandro Iñarritu, Clint Eastwood, and Martin Scorsese out of a hat.

.***Despite the fact that he has been dead for over two years, Adry chose Robin Williams.

.****Split decision. Jorel chose Adry while Lon and Dan chose Dan (Zac Efron).

.*****Split decision. Jorel chose Dan (''Catch Me If You Can'') while Lon and Dan chose Adry (''The Wolf of Wall Street'').


'''Episode 120: Ultimate G.I Joe/Transformers Crossover (1-21-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 120: Ultimate G.I Joe/Transformers Crossover (1-21-17) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iDUSRIMRN1k&lt;/ref&gt;

Andre Meadows returns after a 68-episode absence from competing, the longest absence yet, 3 episodes longer than Matt Raub's 65 (set in episode 86).

John Flickinger returns after a 44-episode absence from competing, tying Erin Robinson for the third-longest absence after Andre and Matt Raub.

Relative to the seating arrangement, the finish placements were all the same as the previous Thursday's fight.

Dan is accompanied on the couch by fan Dylan Berry.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Dr. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matt_Iseman Matt Iseman] || New fighter || Third
|-
| Andre Meadows || 1/1 || Second
|-
| John Flickinger || 1/0 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 93%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Matt !! Andre !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|John
|-
| 1: In honor of ''Split'',... what is the worst M. Night Shyamalan * movie?  ||  || ** || 1
|-
| 2: In honor of ''[xXx:] The Return of Xander Cage'',... what's a character that's only been in one movie that deserves a comeback? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 3: What two actors should star in the ''White Men Can't Jump'' remake? ||  || 1 || ***
|-
| 4: Pitch us a G.I. Joe/Transformers crossover movie. || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 5: What's the biggest name actor with the poorest filmography? ||  || 1**** || 
|-
| TIE BREAKER: What movie villain should get [his or her] own spinoff series? || x ||  || 0*****
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 1 || 3 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: What movie squad would do the best against the Power Rangers? || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Best Mel Brooks movie? || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Best Jake Gyllenhaal performance? || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: I'm gonna list two movies. You tell me which one's better and why:... ''Batman Forever'' or ''Batman v. Superman[: Dawn of Justice]''? || x ||  || 1+, +*
|-
| SPEED ROUND E1: What's the best movie about a mean or unlikable protagonist? +** || x ||  || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E2: Best Jim Carrey movie? || x ||  || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || 4 || '''5'''
|}
.*In both the title card and the bottom third throughout the question, the director's last name is misspelled as &quot;Shymalan.&quot;

.**Andre (''The Last Airbender'') won the twitter poll with 69%.

.***John (Michael B. Jordan and Joseph Gordon-Levitt) won the twitter poll with 43%, followed by Andre (Chris Evans an Anthony Mackie) with 40% and Matt (Seth Curry and Justin Timberlake) with 17%.

.****Andre (Gerard Butler) won the point ''despite'' being knocked-out. After the knock-out, Matt (Ben Affleck) and John (Nicolas Cage) were told to alternate naming good movies for the other fighter's actor. Afterwards, Dan gave summaries of the filmographies of all three, and then Andy gave the point to Andre.

.*****Split decision. Dan chose Matt (Moriarty) while Dylan and Andy chose John (Loki).

+John won the point despite letting Andre take ''Batman Forever'', which John was actually slightly faster in saying.

+*Split decision. Dan chose Andre while Dylan, Matt, and Andy chose John.

+**Neither John nor Andre could come up with an answer, so Andy moved on to another question.


'''SJ Universe: Fan Fights Big Reveal! (1-25-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;SJ Universe: Fan Fights Big Reveal! (1-25-17) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/fan-fights-big-reveal-3076722&lt;/ref&gt;

Wild card Speed Round fight between the two second-place finishers of the recent fan fights. The winner will fight Adry Sotolongo and Jonathan Youngblood.

While the SJU episode was live, the competition portion was pre-taped. Dan Hernandez was revealed as the winner before the questions were shown.

The fighters fought from home via Skype while Lon Harris asked questions.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !!  Finish
|-
| Dan Hernandez || '''Win'''
|-
| Jack Shipley || Lose
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 92%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Dan !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Jack 
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: We need the best movie Chris. ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: They're in the bargain bin; which do you pick: ''Animal House'' or ''Ferris Bueller['s Day Off]''? || 1* || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What is the best road trip movie? || 1** || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D1: Best performance in a Coen Brothers movie? *** ||  || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D2: The &quot;Walking Dead&quot; apocalypse just happened. What movie character do you want leading your group of survivors? || 1 || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''3''' || 1
|}
.*Dan was faster at saying ''Ferris Bueller''.

.**Dan won despite being slower at saying ''Road Trip'' and ultimately picking ''Dumb and Dumber''.

.***Question was tossed after neither Dan nor Jack could name a Coen Brother movie role. Jack was disqualified for googling, which would have meant Dan would have won the point if he simply could have named a role, but he could not.  The footage was cut.


'''Episode 121: Fan Fights: Worst Performance of 2016 (1-28-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 121: Fan Fights: Worst Performance of 2016 (1-28-17) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7HcdqgWGFno&amp;t=7s&lt;/ref&gt;

Episode sponsored by NatureBox. In the original airing on Screen Junkies Plus, it was announced initially that the episode was sponsored by Squarespace, but this was changed later that night.

The episode features the winners of two SJ Plus-exclusive fan fights and a wild-card winner. The winner receives a Belt.

This episode appears on youtube and ''is'' considered in the official statistics (no coaching or pinch-hitting was allowed).

Dan is accompanied on the couch by fan Randall Sans.

At 2:00:16, this is the longest episode of any Screen Junkies show ever.

Once again, the placement based on seating arrangement is the same as that of the previous Thursday.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Jonathan Youngblood || New fighter || Third
|-
| Adry Sotolongo || 1/1 || Second
|-
| Dan Hernandez || 1/0 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 93%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Jonathan !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Adry !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Dan
|-
| 1: In honor of our newbies here, what is the best feature film debut role by any actor?  ||  || 1* || 
|-
| 2: If you had a time machine, what single change would you make to a movie?  || 1** || *** || 
|-
| 3: In honor of the Razzies,... we wanted to ask what is the worst**** performance of 2016?  ||  ||  || 1***** 
|-
| 4: In honor of the Oscar nominations that came out this week,... what was the most overlooked film not announced in the nine for the Best Picture slot of this year's Oscars?  ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 5: We wanna know what's the worst franchise with five or more films?  ||  ||  || 1+
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 1 || 2 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: What is the best movie animal? || x || 1+* || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: What is the best ''Star Wars'' episode title? || x || +** || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What is the better movie that got fourteen Oscar nominations: ''Titanic'' or ''La La Land''? || x ||  || 1+***
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: What movie improves that most on repeat viewings? || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Worst Michael Bay movie? +**** || x ||  || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || 4 || '''5'''
|}
.*Adry (Alan Rickman in ''Die Hard'') also won the twitter poll with 49%, followed by Jonathan (Natalie Portman in ''The Professional: Léon'') with 32% and Dan (Julie Andrews in ''Mary Poppins'') with 19%.

.**Jonathan (casting Maggie Gyllenhaal as Rachel in ''Batman Begins'') actually lost the twitter poll with only 10%. Dan (recasting Anakin Skywalker in ''Star Wars Episodes II'' and ''III'') won with 47% (despite being the last choice for both Andy and Dan Murrell) followed by Adry (condensing ''The Hobbit'' trilogy into one movie) with 43%.

.***Dan indicated that he felt Adry should have won as Jonathan's and Dan Hernandez's changes were minor and inconsequential.

.****Trick question. After the fighters gave their answers, they had to defend their choices as the best.

.*****Dan (Jared Leto in ''Suicide Squad'') also won the twitter poll with 46%, followed by Jonathan (Kevin Spacey in ''Nine Lives'') with 31% and Adry (Robert DeNiro in ''Dirty Grandpa'') with 23%.

+Andy spent over six minutes to make the decision on the fifth point. Ultimately, Randall indicated that Dan made the better argument for the ''Step Up'' franchise even though he thought some of the movies were good, so Andy went along with him after leaning towards Jonathan.

+*Split decision. Jonathan chose Dan (Willy from ''Free Willy'') while Dan, Randall, and Andy chose Adry (Simba).

+**This question had previously been given to the fighters to prepare. Adry had forgotten what she said (''Revenge of the Sith'') and went with ''The Empire Strikes Back'' and unanimously lost to Dan (''The Force Awakens'').

+***Dan was faster at saying ''Titanic'' and won.

+****Andy gave each fighter an extra ten seconds after the rebuttals.


'''Episode 122: Stoned Fights: Who Should Direct the Batman? (w/ Doug Benson, Greg Proops and Horatio Sanz) (2-4-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 122: Stoned Fights: Who Should Direct the Batman? (w/ Doug Benson, Greg Proops and Horatio Sanz) (2-4-17) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NMmaCHPVSGc&lt;/ref&gt;

Billed on Screen Junkies Plus as &quot;Who Should Direct the Batman? - MOVIE FIGHTS: Joint Edition!&quot;

Fourth Movie Fights team fight. The episode does not count in the statistics.

Tenth unofficial fight to feature Dan. His fourth, and third consecutive, such victory following six straight defeats.

Hosted by Doug Benson, whose show &quot;The High Court&quot; is about to premiere on Comedy Central.

Joe Starr as Fact Checker. He is accompanied on the couch by Lon Harris.

Answers were not shared beforehand by the competing teams. Also for the most part, answers were not previously discussed between the two members of a team.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !!  Finish
|-
| Horatio Sanz/Andy Signore || Lose
|-
| Dan Murrell/Greg Proops || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 93%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Team Horatio !! Team Greg
|-
| 1: Who should direct ''The Batman''? ||  || 1
|-
| 2: What film from the last five years will inspire the most irritating nostalgia in about 20 years? || 1* || 
|-
| 3: Which two celebrities would you wanna see become gigantic and fight in a city King Kong vs. Godzilla style? ||  || 1**
|-
| 4: Who is the greatest living actor? ||  || 3
|-
| 5: BLIND PITCH: Tell us why that would be better than the other team's combination.*** || 1**** || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 3 
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Most realistic stoned movie performance? ||  || 1*****
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: What movie would be most improved if instead of guns, everyone fought with magic? || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Channing Tatum or Zac Efron? ||  || 1 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Best movie featuring Vince Vaughn? ||  || 1+
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 3 || '''6'''
|}
.*Horatio/Andy (''Minions'') also won the twitter poll with 68% over Dan/Greg (''Iron Man'' series).

.**Dan/Greg (Meryl Streep and The Rock) also won the twitter poll with 71% over Horatio/Andy (Jennifer Lawrence and Mo'Nique)

.***Each team picked an actor, a non-acting celebrity, and a genre out of hats.

.****Horatio/Andy actually lost the poll (which was revealed before Doug made his decision).

.*****Split decision. Joe chose Horatio/Andy (Matthew McConaughey in ''Dazed and Confused''), but Doug chose Dan/Greg (Jeff Bridges in ''The Big Lebowski'').

+Dan/Greg (''Old School'') won without arguments over Horatio/Andy (''Swingers'').


'''Episode 123: Who Should Get Their Own LEGO Movie? (2-11-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 123: Who Should Get Their Own LEGO Movie (2-11-17) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eJbGJCathBY&lt;/ref&gt;

Episode sponsored by NatureBox. 

Backyard brawl.

Though he is listed as a new fighter, Billy has won an episode of TV Fights.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| JTE || 3/1 || '''Win'''
|-
| Lon Harris || 0/2 || Third
|-
| Billy A. Patterson || New fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 99%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! JTE !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Lon !! Billy
|-
| 1: In honor of ''The Lego Batman Movie'',... we wanted to ask you guys: who's the next character that should get [his or her] own adventure?  ||  ||  || 1*
|-
| 2: Who is the worst successful director?  || 1 ||  || **
|-
| 3: If you could cancel any upcoming or potential sequel, right now, any one on the deck, what would it be?  || 1 || *** ||
|-
| 4: What mainstream studio franchise would you most want to see Quentin Tarantino join?  ||  || 1**** || 
|-
| 5: What is the most overrated movie of all time?  || 1***** ||  || 
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Best movie dad? || x ||  || 0
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 3 || 1 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Who would win in a fight: Rocky [Balboa] or [John] Rambo? || 1+ || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Since you all work on the show, what's the best Speed Round question we've ever asked, can be TV Fights or Movie Fights? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Who[m] would you rather be in a hot tub with: Negan or [Donald] Trump? +* || 1+** || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 1 || 2
|}
.*Billy (Darth Vader) also won the twitter poll with 48%, followed by JTE (Spider-Man) with 36% and Lon (Roger Rabbit) with 16%.

.**Once again, Billy (Zack Snyder) won the twitter poll with 53%, followed by JTE (McG) with 34% and Lon (Marc Forster) with 13%.

.***Lon (''Die Hard Year One'') won the twitter poll with 52%, followed by JTE (''Space Jam 2'') with 39% and Billy (''Ant-Man and the Wasp'') with 9%.

.****Lon (''Alien'') actually lost the twitter poll with 27%. Billy (James Bond) won with 37%, followed by JTE (''The Expendables'') with 36%.

.*****JTE (''Avatar'') also won the twitter poll with 58%, followed by Billy (''E.T: The Extra-Terrestrial'') with 24% and Lon (''The Matrix'') with 18%.

+JTE was faster at saying Rambo and unanimously won the point.

+*This question, which was actually a TV Fights question, was Billy's winning answer to the previous question.

+**Split decision. Lon chose Billy (Negan), while Dan and Andy chose JTE.


'''Episode 124: What Schwarzenegger Character Would Win in a Battle Royale? (2-18-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 124: What Schwarzenegger Character Would Win in a Battle Royale? (2-18-17) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nXX8dR-tNLo&lt;/ref&gt;

Mike Carlson fights against his two friends, the writers of the film ''Fist Fight.''

Dan is accompanied on the couch by Shane Schlosser.

Relative to the seating arrangement, the finish placements were all the same as the previous fight.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Mike Carlson || 8/7 || '''Win'''
|-
| Evan Susser || New fighter || Third
|-
| Van Robichaux || New fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 99%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Mike !! Evan !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Van
|-
| 1: What is the greatest all-time movie fist fight?  ||  ||  || 1*
|-
| 2: Which Arnold Schwarzenegger character would kill all the others in a battle royale?  ||  || 1 || **
|-
| 3: Apparently, in the new Han Solo movie, they will be having a new droid introduced.... We want you to pitch your own ''Star Wars'' droid.  || 1*** ||  || 
|-
| 4: In honor of the Oscars,... we want you to pitch a sequel to one of this year's Best Picture nominees?  || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 5: What series should crossover with the ''Fifty Shades'' franchise?  ||  ||  || 1****
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Give me the name of the character... who gave the worst ''Batman'' villain performance? || 1***** || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: In honor of ''Taken'' coming to TV, what's the greatest ever Liam Neeson performance? ||  || x || 1+
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: In honor of the new Team Thor short, which Avenger would make the best roommate? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: What animated character should join [the] ''The Fast and the Furious'' franchise? ||  || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 1 || 3
|}
.*Van (''They Live'') actually lost the twitter poll with 26%. Mike (''Fight Club'') won with 38%, followed by Evan (''The Karate Kid'') with 36%.

.**Van (The original Terminator) won the twitter poll with 77%, followed by Evan (real Arnold from ''Pumping Iron'') with 12% and Mike (John Kruger) with 11%.

.***Mike also won the poll with 40%, followed by Van with 31% and Evan with 29%.

.****Van (The LEGO universe) also won the poll with 44%, followed by Mike (the DCEU) with 41% and Evan (''The Avengers'') with 15%.

.*****Split decision. Evan chose Van (Jeep Swenson as Bane from ''Batman and Robin''), but Andy, Shane, and Dan chose Mike (Uma Thurman as Poison Ivy, also from ''Batman and Robin'').

+Split decision. Dan and Evan chose Mike (Oscar Schindler) (with Evan disqualifying himself), but Shane and Andy chose Van (Qui-Gon Jinn).


'''Episode 125: Improve a Movie By Adding Predator! (2-25-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 125: Improve a Movie By Adding Predator! (2-25-17) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aXO7owEIjXE&lt;/ref&gt;

Episode sponsored by T-Mobile.

Dan is accompanied on the couch by fan Patrick Cummings.

On Screen Junkies Plus, the title fight was originally Best Batman Movie, complete with an associated title card. It is changed on both youtube and Screen Junkies Plus, but the SJ Plus web address still ends with &quot;best-batman-movie-3083168.&quot;

Grae sets the record for longest absence with 70 episodes, 2 episodes longer than the record set by Andre Meadows six episodes earlier. However, she did appear in an episode of Movie Games in early 2016.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Grae Drake || 0/1|| '''Win'''
|-
| Hal Rudnick || 8/12 || Second
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jackie_Kashian Jackie Kashian] || New fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 99%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Grae !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Hal !! Jackie
|-
| 1: Uma Thurman... regretted turning down ''Lord of the Rings''.... What's the one role an actor passed on that you wish [he or she] had accepted?  ||  || 1 || *
|-
| 2: We wanted you to improve any movie by making the villain a Predator.  ||  || 1** || 
|-
| 3: What is the best ''Batman'' movie?  || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 4: ''The Purge 4'' was announced.... What movie character would you most want with you on Purge Night?  || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 5: Off of the success of ''John Wick Chapters 1'' and ''2'', what franchise should he [Chad Stehelski] take on next?  ||  ||  || 1
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 2 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: ? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: ? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: ? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: ? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: ? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 4 || 1
|}
.*Jackie (Will Smith vs Keanu Reeves in ''The Matrix'') won 44% of the twitter vote, followed by Hal (Molly Ringwald vs Julia Roberts in ''Pretty Woman'') with 31% and Grae (Tom Hanks vs Tom Cruise in ''Jerry Maguire'') with 25%.

.**Hal (''The Hangover Part II'') won with 43%, followed by Grae (''Mean Girls'') with 38% and Jackie (''It's a Wonderful Life'') with 19%.


'''Episode 126: Star Wars vs Star Trek! (3-4-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 126: Star Wars vs Star Trek! (3-4-17) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-u9Qxxkbjmg&lt;/ref&gt;

At 2 hours and 12 minutes, this is the longest episode of any Screen Junkies show ever. Due to its length, it is not followed by an After the Fight.

Second episode with this title. Ironically, the first episode with this title (episode 8) was the shortest episodes of Movie Fights ever.

One-on-one fight.  The first of three quarter-finals matches for the Belt.

John Rocha brings his Schmoedown Belt that he won from Dan in February.

Names are displayed on the scoreboard as &quot;MANTZ&quot; and &quot;ROCHA.&quot;

Dan is accompanied by five fans: Jake, Brie, Antonio, Matthew, and Simone.

This fight's results are not included in the overall statistics due to the nature of the fight (one-on-one).

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Finish
|-
| Scott Mantz || '''Win'''
|-
| John Rocha || Lose
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 62%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Scott !! John
|-
| 1: What is the best Ridley Scott movie?  ||  || 1*
|-
| 2: What is Steven Spielberg's ** most overrated movie?  ||  || 1***
|-
| 3: ''Star Wars'' vs. ''Star Trek''! ****, *****  || 1+ || 
|-
| 4: We wanna know what is the best Bill Paxton performance?  ||  || 1
|-
| 5: What actress, currently thirty or under, will be the next Meryl Streep?  || 1+* || 
|-
| 6: Best film of the year? +**  || 1 || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 3 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Best movie featuring Jason Statham? || +*** || 1+****
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: If Godzilla ever speaks in a movie, who should provide the voice? || 1+***** ||  
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What is the best year in movies? || 1++ || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Worst movie where Matt Damon plays the lead? ||  || 1++*
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Name a movie that features the best rivalry.++** || 1++*** ||  
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''6''' || 5
|}
.*John (''Alien'') also beat Scott (''Blade Runner'') the twitter poll with 65%.

.**The question card and the bottom third both misspell the name as &quot;Speilberg.&quot;

.***John (''Saving Private Ryan'') actually lost to Scott (''Minority Report'') in the poll with only 41%.

.****In the question card, Trek is mispelled as Tek.

.*****Question originally used for the second round of episode 8 in November 2014.

+Scott (''Star Trek'') actually only received 22% of the twitter vote.

+*Scott (Emma Stone) narrowly beat John (Brie Larson) 51% to 49% in the poll.

+**Trick question. Scott and John had to respectively argue for ''Moonlight'' and ''La La Land'', the opposite of their initial choices.

+***Scott was faster at saying ''Crank''. John tried to think of ''Snatch'', an although Scott offered to switch, John chose ''Spy''.

+****Split decision. Jake and Antonio picked Scott while Simone, Dan, and Andy chose John.

+*****After arguments, Andy asked John and Scott to give a line in the voice of their choices (respectively Vin Diesel and James Earl Jones). Based on this, Andy awarded the point to Scott.

++Split decision. Dan chose John (1994) due to his ability to name several movies while Andy chose Scott (1939) because John incorrectly stated that ''Chocolat'' was released in 1994 (the two movies with that title were released six years earlier and six years later).

++*Split decision. Dan chose Scott (''Jason Bourne'') while Andy and all five fans chose John (''The Great Wall'').

++**Previously asked to the fights on the phone, so they had time to prepare.

++***Split decision. All of the fans chose John (''The Empire Strikes Back'') while Dan, JTE, and Andy chose Scott (''Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan'').


'''Episode 127: What Superhero Should Return When They're Old? w/ Paul Scheer &amp; Kumail Nanjiani (3-11-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 127: What Superhero Should Return When They're Old? w/ Paul Scheer &amp; Kumail Nanjiani (3-11-17) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GP7xokV7OBQ&lt;/ref&gt;

Sponsored by NatureBox.

As usual, Spencer's name is on the scoreboard as &quot;Spence.&quot;

Dan is accompanied on the couch by fan Michael Sugarman.

Twenty-third episode in which a fighter does not get any points after the first round.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Scheer Paul Scheer] || New fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumail_Nanjiani Kumail Nanjiani] || New fighter || Second
|-
| Spencer Gilbert || 4/14 || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 86%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Paul !! Kumail !! Spencer
|-
| 1: This weekend, ''Kong: Skull Island'' opens.... Can you please improve a film by adding King Kong?  || 1 ||  || *
|-
| 2: Best James Cameron movie?  || 1 ||  || **
|-
| 3: In honor of ''Logan'', which is amazing,... what actor/superhero should return for a final film where [he or she is] old?  ||  || 1*** || 
|-
| 4: Pitch a reboot of a Jean-Claude Van Damme movie.  || 1 ||  || ****
|-
| 5: What's the nerdiest movie ever?  ||  || 1 || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 3 || 2 || 0
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: What is the most underrated action one-liner of all time? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Yell which one we should buy.***** || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What's the worst ever movie based on a video game? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Which one should we watch: ''Con Air'' or ''Air Force One''? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: If the remade the film ''Road House'', who should star? ||  || 1+ || x
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Who's the best member of [the] ''The Fast and the Furious'' crew? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''6''' || 5 || 0+*
|}
.*Spencer (''The Lost World: Jurassic Park'') won the twitter poll with 50%.

.**Once again, Spencer (''Terminator 2: Judgment Day'') won the poll with 46% while Paul (''Aliens'') received 31%, and Kumail (''Titanic'') received 23%.

.***Kumail (Tobey Maguire's Spider-Man) also won the twitter poll with 50%.

.****Spencer (''Bloodsport'') won the poll with 35%, followed by Paul (''Double Impact'') with 33% and Kumail (''Timecop'') with 32%.

.*****Bargain bin pic of ''Air Bud'' Special Edition and ''Marley &amp; Me''.

+Split decision. Spencer chose Paul (The Rock) while Dan, Michael, and Andy chose Kumail (Michelle Rodriguez).

+*Already the only person to reach 14 losses, Spencer becomes the first to reach 15 losses.


'''Episode 128: Aladdin vs The Little Mermaid vs The Lion King!- DISNEY MOVIE FIGHTS (3-18-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 128: Aladdin vs The Little Mermaid vs The Lion King!- DISNEY MOVIE FIGHTS (3-18-17) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-YlX5viLxuc&lt;/ref&gt;

Sponsored by Quidd.co

Disney-themed episode due to the upcoming remake of ''Beauty and the Beast.''

Judged by Classic Movie Fights winner Leonard Maltin, but hosted by Andy.

At the end of the episode, Dan announces the fighters for the next week's quarter-finals match (Champ's Choice): Hal Rudnick, JTE, and Coy Jandreau.

Twenty-fourth episode in which a fighter does not get any points after the first round.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Sarah Sterling || New fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| Jenny Nicholson || New fighter || Third
|-
| Andre Meadows || 1/2 || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 81%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Sarah !! Jenny !! Andre
|-
| 1: Who is the best Disney princess? *  || 1** ||  || 
|-
| 2: What Disney film not currently represented by [a] Disneyland or Disney World ride most deserves one?  ||  ||  || 1***
|-
| 3: What was the best movie from the Disney Renaissance? ****  ||  ||  || 1*****
|-
| 4: What is the worst Disney song? + || 1 ||  || +*
|-
| 5: Who is the best Disney prince?  || 1 ||  || +**
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 3 || 0 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Who's better:... Pumbaa or Timon? ||  || x || 1+***, +****
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Who gives the best-ever vocal performance in any Disney movie? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Tell me [which is better:] ''Cinderella'' or ''Sleeping Beauty''? ||  || x || 1+*****, ++
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: What pre-existing franchise or property should Disney buy next? || 1++* || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: What classic story, any story, most deserves an animated Disney version? ||  || x || 1++**
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Best Disney villain? || 1++*** || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''6''' || 0 || 5
|}
.*Question previously fought in episode 45.

.**Sarah (Mulan) also won the twitter poll with 51% while Andre (Jasmine) received 26%, and Jenny (Moana) received 23%.

.***Andre (''Wreck-It Ralph'') also won the poll with 49% while Jenny (''The Lion King'') received 38%, and Sarah (''The Princess and the Frog'' taking over Splash Mountain from ''Song of the South'') received 13%.

.****Defined as 1989 (''The Little Mermaid'') through 1999 (''Tarzan'' and ''Fantasia 2000'').

.*****Andre (''The Little Mermaid'') actually lost the poll with only 11%. Sarah (''The Lion King'') won with 62% followed by Jenny (''Aladdin'') with 27%.

+Question submitted by Jack Shipley. In his tweet, he included the hashtag #TrickQuestion, indicating that he may have wanted the fighters to be forced to subsequently argue their choices as being the ''best''.

+*Andre (&quot;Fixer Upper&quot; from ''Frozen'') won the poll with 48%, followed by Sarah (&quot;A Guy Like You&quot; from ''The Hunchback of Notre Dame'') with 28% and Jenny (&quot;Human Again,&quot; deleted from ''Beauty and the Beast''). Andy indicated he would have chosen Jenny.

+**Andre (Aladdin) won the poll with 60%, followed by Sarah (Flynn Rider from ''Tangled'') with 32% and Jenny (Prince Naveen from ''The Princess and the Frog'') with 8%.

+***Andre was slower at saying Pumbaa, but ultimately won.

+****Split decision. Andy chose Sarah (Pumbaa) while Dan, Jenny, and Leonard all chose Andre.

+*****Andre was slower at saying ''Cinderella'', but ultimately won.

++Split decision. Jenny chose Sarah (''Cinderella'') while Dan, Andy, and Leonard all chose Andre.

++*Split decision. Jenny chose Andre (DC) while Dan, Andy, and Leonard all chose Sarah (LEGO).

++**Split decision. Dan very slightly learned towards Sarah (&quot;Hansel and Gretel&quot;) while Jenny, Andy, and Leonard chose Andre (&quot;Super Mario Bros.&quot;)

++***Split decision. Dan chose Andre (Maleficent from ''Sleeping Beauty''), and then Andy, Jenny, and Leonard all chose Sarah (Scar from ''The Lion King'').


'''Episode 129: What Superhero Movie Performance Deserves an Oscar? (3-25-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 129: What Superhero Movie Performance Deserves an Oscar? (3-25-17) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nO1N-Gdsefg&lt;/ref&gt;

Champ's choice fight. Second of three quarter-finals matches. The winner will fight Scott Mantz and one yet-to-be-determined fighter in a semi-final, which in turn will decide who takes on Dan one-on-one for the Belt.

Dan is accompanied on the couch by Casey Erin Kinney and Conor Kinney.
*Dan does not vote in the Speed Round as it could influence whom he'd face.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Coy Jandreau || 3/2 || Second
|-
| JTE || 4/1 || '''Win'''
|-
| Hal Rudnick || 8/13 || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 96%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Coy !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|JTE !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Hal
|-
| 1: In honor of the legendary Dan Murrell &quot;SeaQuest&quot; fight and ''Power Rangers'' opening this weekend, we wanted to ask what '90s live-action TV show deserves a movie?  ||  || 1* || 
|-
| 2: What superhero movie performance that didn't win one deserved an Academy Award?  ||  ||  || 1**
|-
| 3: What is the greatest [Sylvester] Stallone performance? ***, **** ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 4: What is the greatest movie stunt sequence of all time?  || 1***** ||  || 
|-
| 5: BLIND FIGHT: In honor of Champ's Choice, we wanted to do something a little bit aimed at Dan, uh, so we wanted to ask this silly question: who should direct a remake of Dan's favorite film, ''Jaws''? + || 1 ||  || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 2 || 1 
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: It was recently revealed that we will learn Han Solo's real name in his standalone film. What should Han Solo's real name be? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Best movie spaceship? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What is the best movie featuring Wesley Snipes? || 1+* ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: What two other superheroes should get a film built around them fighting à la ''Batman v. Superman[: Dawn of Justice]''? ||  || 1+** || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: You have to watch the same movie four times in one day. What movie do you pick? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || '''5''' || 1
|}
.*JTE (&quot;Walker, Texas Ranger&quot;) actually lost the poll with only 20%. Coy (&quot;The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air&quot;) won with 42%, followed by Hal (&quot;Quantum Leap&quot;) with 38%.

.**Hal (Michelle Pfeiffer as Catwoman in ''Batman Returns'') actually lost the poll with only 19%. JTE (Jack Nicholson as The Joker in ''Batman'') won with 45%, followed by Coy (Michael Fassbender as Magneto in ''X-Men: First Class'') with 35%.

.***Trick question. Each had to argue why his choice was Stallone's ''worst'' performance.

.****During the fight, the bottom of the screen misspelled &quot;Sylvester&quot; as &quot;Slyvester&quot; possibly due to his nickname Sly.

.*****Coy (poll stunts in ''Mad Max: Fury Road'') also won the twitter poll.

+Each fighter picked a name out of a hat. Coy drew Jordan Peele, JTE drew Darren Aronofsky, and Hal picked the Coen Brothers.

+*Split decision. Hal picked JTE (''White Men Can't Jump''), but then Casey and Andy picked Coy (''Blade'').

+**Split decision. Sixth overturn of Movie Fights (second by Andy). Hal and Conor chose Coy (Spider-Man and Venom), but Andy chose JTE (Dr. Strange and Loki).
*Both fighters actually chose a superhero and a villain, but Andy allowed it.


'''Episode 130: Who Should Play Joss Whedon's Batgirl? - Collider All Stars! (4-1-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 130: Who Should Play Joss Whedon's Batgirl? - Collider All Stars! (4-1-17) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-JK-MAPJwYM&lt;/ref&gt;

The SJ Plus web address for this fight ended in &quot;who-should-play-venom-collider-all-stars-3093619&quot; even though Venom is not mentioned in this fight.

&quot;Sponsored&quot; by Screen Junkies mugs.

Third &quot;Last Fighter Standing.&quot; Single-elimination tournament. The episode features Collider Video employees. 

The advertised fighters were Ken Napzok, Wendy Lee, Dennis Tzeng, Kristian Harloff, John Campea, Jon Schnepp, Perri Nemiroff, and Mark Reilly.
*Wendy and Dennis are the only two who have never participated in a Screen Junkies fight (Perri has only competed on TV Fights). Coincidentally, they are also the only two who have not competed both individually and as part of a team in the Schmoedown (Wendy has not competed in the Schmoedown either individually or as part of a team while Dennis has appeared only as part of a team).
*Campea was replaced by Josh Macuga, who has also competed in the Schmoedown in both singles and teams. While he has competed on TV Fights, this is his first Movie Fight.
**Had Campea competed, this would have been his first fight not as part of a team.

Unlike previous Last Fighter Standing fights, the winner does not receive any advantage.

Order was determined by names drawn out of a hat. Perri was chosen first and got to choose the first question. Josh and Mark were the next two picked.

The winner of each question was allowed to choose the next of the six questions. That person would also be the first to fight, followed by the second place finisher.
*One of the questions below (6A) is absent from the youtube video, causing the video to be shorter.

This episode is not counted in the official statistics.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 100%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 9%|Winner !! style=&quot;width: 9%|Second !! style=&quot;width: 9%|Eliminated
|-
| 1: 3. Pitch Adam Sandler's next terrible Netflix movie. || Mark * || Perri || Josh
|-
| 2: 5. Who's the best all-time movie monster? || Perri ** || Kristian || Mark
|-
| 3: 4. Who should be Joss Whedon's... Batgirl? *** || Kristian || Perri || Wendy
|-
| 4: 2. What is Hugh Jackman's best non-Wolverine role? || Kristian **** || Perri || Jon *****
|-
| 5: 1. What movie character you'd most want as your boss? || Dennis || Perri || Kristian +
|-
| 6A: 6. BLIND FIGHT: Eliminating sequels and TV movies, what's the worst Stephen King adaptation? +* ||  ||  ||
|-
| 6B: 6. BLIND FIGHT: What movie should be always playing in Heaven's largest IMAX theater? || Ken || Perri || Dennis
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Speed Round Question !! Perri !! Ken
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | SPEED ROUND A: What superhero should Aaron Sorkin adapt into a film? || 1 ||  
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | SPEED ROUND B: What is the best movie featuring Russell Crowe? || 1 || 
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | SPEED ROUND C: What animated character would make the best imaginary friend? ||  || 1+**
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | SPEED ROUND D: Best ''Star Wars'' character who doesn't appear in the original trilogy of... films? ||  || 1+***
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | SPEED ROUND E: Best comedy that never had a prequel or sequel? ||  || 1+****
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | '''FINAL SCORES''' || 2 || '''3'''
|}
.*Mark actually lost the twitter poll with 23%, and Josh actually won the twitter poll with 45%.

.**Once again, the poll winner was eliminated while the poll loser was Andy's choice for winner. Perri (The Fly) only won 7% of the vote. Mark (the Xenomorph Queen) won 64% while Kristian (the original King Kong) won 29%.

.***Dan stated that the choices were nearly tied on twitter, 35% to 33% to 32%, not naming which was which.

.****Twitter agreed with Andy's order. Kristian (''Prisoners'') received 53% of the poll while Perri (''Les Misérables'') received 35%, and Jon (''The Fountain'') received 12%.
*Dan actually had indicated that he felt Jon gave the ''best'' argument of the three.

.*****On After the Fight, Jon indicated his first choice was ''Les Misérables.''

+Kristian (Ferris Bueller) actually won the twitter poll with 54%, followed by Dennis (Mr. MacMillan from ''Big'') with 30% and Perri (Pat Finley from ''Heavyweights'') with 16%.

+*Nobody could come up with an answer for this question, so Andy threw it out. It was edited from the youtube video of the fight.

+**Split decision. Josh and Jon chose Perri (WALL-E) while Kristian, Dennis, Wendy, Mark, and Andy all chose Ken (Fievel).

+***Split decision. Kristian, Wendy, Jon, and Josh all chose Perri (BB-8), but Mark, Dennis, Dan, and Andy chose Ken (Mace Windu).

+****Split decision. Josh, Kristian, and Mark chose Perri (''Billy Madison''), but Dennis, Wendy, Jon, Dan, and Andy chose Ken (''Bridesmaids'').


'''Episode 131: Biggest Summer Blockbuster of 2017?! Spider-Man: Homecoming v Guardians Vol 2! (4-8-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 131: Biggest Summer Blockbuster of 2017?! Spider-Man: Homecoming v Guardians Vol 2! (4-8-17) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=33XxhKZ0Qs4&amp;t=2261s&lt;/ref&gt;

On SJ Plus, this episode is simply titled &quot;Biggest Summer Blockbuster of 2017?!&quot;

Lon Harris as Fact Checker. He accompanied by fan Travis Wladkowski.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| William Bibbiani || New fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| Brett Erlich || 0/5 || Second
|-
| Adi Shankar || New fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 96%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! William !! Brett !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Adi
|-
| 1: What non-''Terminator'' film/franchise should Arnold [Schwarzenegger] re-visit or take over? * ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 2: Best movie featuring Morgan Freeman? || 1 || ** || 
|-
| 3: What will be the biggest summer blockbuster of 2017? ||  ||  || 1***
|-
| 4: [Sylvester] Stallone is apparently no longer doing ''The Expendables''.... So we wanna ask who should replace him... and what should [his or her] team be? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 5: In honor of ''It'', what's the best all-time horror reboot? || 1**** ||  || 
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Besides ''Alien 3'', what's the worst David Fincher movie? || x || 0 || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 3 || 1 || 1 
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: What movie would be improved if every character died in the end? ||  || 1***** || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: I'm gonna name two actors. You have to tell me who's better:... Meryl Streep or Daniel Day-Lewis? || 1+ ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What animated film should Hollywood definitely never adapt to live-action? || 1+* ||  || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 2 || 1
|}
.*While Andy asked this question, the title card for the third question was displayed. Further, during discussion, &quot;re-visit&quot; is spelled &quot;revist.&quot;

.**Brett (''The Shawshank Redemption'') won the twitter poll with 57%, followed by William (''Se7en'') with 37% and Adi (''Deep Impact'') with 6%.

.***Adi (''Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2'') also won the poll with 60%, followed by Brett (''Spider-Man: Homecoming'') with 34% and William (''Transformers: The Last Knight'') with 7%.

.****William (''The Fly'') also won the poll with 47%, followed by Brett (''The Ring'') with 36% and Adi (''Let Me In'') with 17%.

.*****Split decision. Travis chose William (''The Wizard of Oz''), while Lon, Adi, and Andy chose Brett (''The Avengers'').

+Split decision. Adi chose Brett (Daniel Day-Lewis), but then Lon, Travis, and Andy all chose William.

+*Split decision. Travis chose Brett (''Fantasia''), while Lon, Adi, and Andy chose William (''My Neighbor Totoro'').


'''Episode 132: Who is the Greatest Director of The 1970s?! - CLASSIC FIGHTS!! (4-15-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 132: Who is the Greatest Director of The 1970s?! - CLASSIC FIGHTS!! (4-15-17) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tY8a1fxMyyE&lt;/ref&gt;

Alicia returns to host, as she has with the previous two Classic Fights.

Lon returns as Fact Checker as Dan is fighting. He is accompanied by Australian fan Adam Horton.

Twenty-fifth episode in which a fighter does not get any points after the first round.

The regular montage is used in the beginning of this fight, albeit in black and white, like the rest of the show.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Dave Karger || New fighter || Second
|-
| Hal Rudnick || 8/14 || Third
|-
| Dan Murrell || 15/7 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 73%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Dave !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Hal !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Dan
|-
| 1: What is the greatest all-time &quot;femme fatale&quot; performance? ||  ||  || 1*
|-
| 2: BLIND FIGHT: Who is the best director of the '70s? ** || 1*** ||  || 
|-
| 3: Which classic film star would you want to see in a present-day, violent, gritty, R-rated movie? || 1**** ||  || 
|-
| 4: Which movie is the ultimate time capsule? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 5: What classic film genre should make a comeback? ||  ||  || 1*****
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 0 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: What classic film star's life would make the best biopic? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Bette Davis or Joan Crawford? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Best movie directed by Billy Wilder? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: What is the best classic horror film? ||  || x || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 3 || 0 || '''6'''
|}
.*Dan (Barbara Stanwyck in ''Double Indemnity'') also won the twitter poll with 45%, followed by Hal (Rita Hayworth in ''The Lady from Shanghai'') with 36% and Dave (Jean Tierney in ''Laura'') with 19%.

.**First time in Movie Fights history in which a new fighter participates in a Blind Fight. This was done because each fighter had chosen Francis Ford Coppola. Dave chose Steven Spielberg, Hal chose Martin Scorsese, and Dan chose Woody Allen.

.***Dave also won the poll with 45%, followed by Hal with 42% and Dan with 13%.

.****Dave (Steve McQueen) also won the poll with 59%, followed by Hal (Kirk Douglas) with 29% and Dan (Lee Marvin) with 12%.

.*****Dan (hard-boiled detective movies) also won the poll with 53%, followed by Hal (slap-stick comedy) with 32% and Dave (women's pictures) with 15%.


'''Episode 133: What Avengers Actor Is the Most Replaceable? (4-22-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 133: What Avengers Actor Is the Most Replaceable? (4-22-17) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PsVJZ1xNHpA&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Tony Revolori || 1/0 || '''Win'''
|-
| Gina Ippolito || 1/0 || Third
|-
| Baron Vaughn || New fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 96%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Tony !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Gina !! style=&quot;width: 7%&quot;|Baron
|-
| 1: Of all the Avengers we know now, which Avenger actor is most replaceable? || 1 || * || 
|-
| 2: What role would you most want to see an older actor re-visit using [de-aging] technology? || 1** ||  || 
|-
| 3: What modern-day movie deserves the [&quot;Mystery Science Theater 3000&quot;] treatment? ||  ||  || 1***, ****
|-
| 4: What movie is the biggest improvement over its source material? ||  || 1***** || 
|-
| 5: There's rumor of a ''Star Wars'' hotel spaceship that you could live in,... so we thought what would be the best movie to inspire a[n] awesome theme hotel? || + ||  || 1
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Worst movie featuring Harrison Ford? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: What actor should play a ''Bond'' villain? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Who's the best actor that has appeared in any ''Fast &amp; (The) Furious'' film? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: I'm gonna name two actors. Tell me who's the best: Emma Thompson or Helen Mirren? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Best movie featuring Will Smith? +* || 1+** || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 1 || 4
|}
.*Gina (Jeremy Renner) won the twitter poll with 71%, but Dan indicates most of the comments agreed with Tony (Chris Evans).

.**Tony (Clint Eastwood in the ''Man With No Name''/''Dollars'' trilogy) actually lost the twitter poll with 25%. Baron (Sean Connery in the ''Bond'' series) won with 40%, followed by Gina (Macauley Culkin in the ''Home Alone'' franchise) with 35%.

.***Baron's winning choice of ''Suicide Squad'' was Gina's first choice.

.****Baron (''Suicide Squad'') also won the poll with 51%, followed by Gina (''Twilight'') with 31% and Tony (''xXx: Return of Xander Cage'') with 19%.

.*****Gina (''The Princess Bride'') also won the twitter poll with 43%.

+Tony chose ''The Grand Budapest Hotel'', in which he appeared.

+*As mentioned by Andy, this question was previously used in episode 20 (3-1-2015).

+**Split decision. Gina chose Baron (''Six Degrees of Separation''), but then Dan and Andy chose Tony (''The Pursuit of Happyness'').


'''Episode 134: Who Is The Best Car from Cars?? (4-29-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 134: Who Is The Best Car from Cars?? (4-29-17) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sytPCjqA_kk&lt;/ref&gt;

Dan is accompanied on the couch by Frankie Giannetto, who is introduced at the end of the first fight.

A new, fan-made (Harry Lee) montage is debuted in this episode.

&quot;Debut Deathmatch&quot; episode. The idea was that of Joe Star to get a new regular fighter on Movie Fights. None of the nine fighters have participated in Movie Fights previously.

Three fighters will fight in each of three fights. The winner of each will participate in an additional fight with each other, and twitter's choice for the better fighter among each non-winner also will fight in an additional fight. The winners of those two fights will participate in a Speed Round.

The winner and runner-up happen to respectively be the winners of the TV Fight from earlier the same week and the previous week. In the end, it is decided that most, if not all, of the fighters will be able to come back.

This episode is not counted in the official statistics.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior competition
|-
| DJ Wooldridge || TV Fights 
|-
| Danielle Radford || TV Fights
|-
| Ed Greer || TV Fights
|-
| Stacy Howard || Schmoedown
|-
| Max Song || Gamer Fights
|-
| Eric Goldman || N/A
|-
| Victor Torres || N/A
|-
| Charley Feldman || TV Fights
|-
| Markeia McCarty || TV Fights
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 100%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! style=&quot;width: 16%&quot;|Fighters (in &lt;/br&gt; response order) !! Question !! Andy's choice !! twitter choice
|-
| DJ, Danielle, Ed || In honor of Baby Groot,... who is the most all-time adorable movie character ever? || Danielle || DJ*
|-
| Max, Eric, Stacy || In honor of... ''X-Men: Dark Phoenix'',... what's the worst ''X-Men'' movie? || Max || Stacy
|-
| Markeia, Victor, Charley || In honor of the final ''Cars 3'' trailer,... who is the best car... from the ''Cars'' franchise? || Charley || Markeia
|-
| Danielle, Charley, Max || SEMI-FINAL 1: In honor of this... Debut Deathmatch, we wanted to ask what was the best feature debut from a director from 2000 to today? ** || Charley || N/A
|-
| DJ, Stacy, Markeia || SEMI-FINAL 2: Not including ''Suicide Squad'',... what movie failed by introducing way too many characters? || DJ || N/A
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Speed Round Question !! DJ !! Charley
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | SPEED ROUND A: Best Jeff Goldblum performance? || 1*** ||  
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | SPEED ROUND B: Best M. Night Shyamalan movie? ||  || 1
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | SPEED ROUND C: You guys need to tell us which film should we buy? **** || 1***** ||  
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | SPEED ROUND D: What classic video game franchise should The Rock take over next? + || 1 ||  
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''3''' || 1
|}
.*DJ (Gizmo) beat Ed (Wall-E) in the person-to-person vote despite Ed winning the three-way twitter poll during the fight with 49%. This was the only one of the fights for which Dan announced a twitter poll win.

.**Answers were not previously given to Andy or Max Dionne. As a result, Max Song chose John Lasseter's ''Toy Story'', which was released in 1995 and hence not allowed. He instead chose Adam McKay's ''Anchorman'' (2004) after a suggestion. Charley chose Edgar Wright's ''Shaun of the Dead'' (2004), but technically that wasn't his first feature film, but rather his second, after 1995's ''A Fistful of Fingers'', which grossed $15,000 (approximately 0.05% of ''Shaun of the Dead'''s gross). However, her answer was allowed.

.***Split decision. Frankie chose Charley (''The Fly''), but then Dan and Andy chose DJ (''Jurassic Park'').

.****Bargain bin pic of ''Hott Fuzz'' and ''Tropic Thunder''.

.*****Split decision. Frankie chose Charley, who was stuck with ''Tropic Thunder'', but then Dan and Andy chose DJ.

+Question previously given to the fighters.


'''Episode 135: Pitch the 1980s Guardians of the Galaxy - WEIRD MOVIE FIGHTS (5-6-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 135: Pitch the 1980s Guardians of the Galaxy - WEIRD MOVIE FIGHTS (5-6-17) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fLAyeJgIyrc&lt;/ref&gt;

One question (number 2) regarding improving a Pixar film by adding a sex scene was removed from the episode on both youtube and on SJ Plus. Andy did not award anyone the point as he felt none of the answers deserved it. The SJ Plus version has Andy still mention the question in his introduction, but the youtube version does not.
*As a result, there is clear instances of editing at the beginning of each question after the first one with Andy giving the new question numbers.  As a result of this, question numbers after the first one do not match the seat positions for the initial fighter for the question.

This episode was not followed by an After the Fight.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Mike Carlson || 9/7 || Second
|-
| Joe Starr || 1/4 || Third *
|-
| Scott Aukerman || New fighter || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 92%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Mike !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Joe !! Scott
|-
| 1: In honor of &quot;Comedy Bang! Bang!,&quot;... we wanted to ask what movie character would have the best podcast? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 3: Cast the main characters of ''Guardians of the Galaxy''... if it [were] made in the 80s? ||  ||  || 1**
|-
| 4: We wanna know what two movie characters from any franchise should get a spinoff movie where they solve mysteries? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 5: In a world where every Daniel Day-Lewis role is replaced with Sasha Baron Cohen's Borat, which of his movies would be &lt;/br&gt; most watchable? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 6: Make a drama better by adding a montage [scene] to Smashmouth's &quot;All Star&quot; ||  || 2 || 
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Which Best Picture [Oscar] winner should have the toilet scene from ''Dumb and Dumber'' added to it and why? || 0*** || x || 0****
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 3 || 2 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: What movie character would you want to sit next to you on an international flight? || ***** || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: If you could portal into any celebrity's head, à la ''Being John Malkovich'', who[m] would you choose? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: In honor of &quot;Comedy Bang! Bang!,&quot; what movie would you want to replace the soundtrack with [one] composed completely by Weird Al? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: What movie character should become one of the sharks on &quot;Shark Tank?&quot; || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Which Oscar-nominated director should take over the ''Smurfs'' franchise? + ||  || x || 1+*
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || 2 || '''5'''
|}
.*Despite finishing in third, Joe was declared the winner after Scott gave his win to Mike, and Mike subsequently gave the win to Joe.

.**Scott ultimately changed most of his choices to Ronald Reagan.

.***Mike was put through before rebuttals. Joe and Scott were each given 15 seconds to rebut/argue against each other.

.****Initial, on the scoreboard, Mike and Scott were each given points for the tie-breaker. This was removed, and Andy had never counted the points.

.*****After Scott chose Sully from ''Sully'', Mike chose Sully from ''Monsters, Inc.''

+As Scott was about to give his answer, the poster frame behind him starting sliding away, revealing DVDs shown on TV Fights. It can be seen partially detached throughout the entire episode.

+*Split decision. Joe chose Mike (James Cameron) while Dan and Andy chose Scott (Martin Scorsese).


'''Episode 136: Who's the Best Guardian of the Galaxy? (5-13-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 136: Who's the Best Guardian of the Galaxy? (5-13-17) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1d-deDvPSeA&lt;/ref&gt;

All fighters are hosts of Marvel Movie News.

Despite the fact that Markeia and Matt are listed as new fighters, they have each fought on TV Fights previous. Further, Markeia previously fought in the Debut Deathmatch two weeks earlier.

Andy announces that the following week's episode will focus on Nicolas Cage.

Andy announces that viewers can vote for who will participate in the last quarter-finals Belt tournament match. Coy and John Rocha are each given second chances, and ultimately both are chosen, but neither of them wins the match.

Andy also announces that Flick Bait will debut on Screen Junkies News the next day.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Coy Jandreau || 3/3 || Third
|-
| Markeia McCarty || New fighter || Second
|-
| Matt Key || New fighter || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 88%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Coy !! Markeia !! Matt
|-
| 1: Who is the best Guardian of the Galaxy? ||  ||  || 1*
|-
| 2: What is the best use of a song in either ''Guardians [of the Galaxy]'' movie? || ** || 1 || 
|-
| 3: Pitch a ''Guardians [of the Galaxy]'' spinoff movie? || 1*** ||  || 
|-
| 4: What '70s or '80s actor should pop in the next ''Guardians [of the Galaxy]'' movie; who[m] should [he or she] play? ||  ||  || 1****
|-
| 5: In honor of Baby Groot..., what other film should introduce a baby version of one of its characters? ||  || 1***** || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 1 || 2 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Better person to have a conversation with: Groot or Chewbacca? || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Who would win in a fight to the death: Drax or Nebula? || x ||  || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Baby, teen, or adult: best Groot? || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Which ''Guardians [of the Galaxy]'' film has the better soundtrack? || x ||  || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || 3 || '''5'''
|}
.*Matt (Rocket) also won the twitter poll with 36%, followed by Markeia (Groot) with 33% and Coy (Yondu) with 31%.

.**Though he was Andy's last choice, Coy (&quot;Hooked on a Feeling&quot; from Vol. 1) won the twitter poll with 64%, followed by Matt (&quot;Brandy (You're a Fine Girl)&quot; from Vol. 2) with 21% and Markeia (&quot;Fooled Around and Fell in Love&quot; from Vol. 1) with 15%.

.***Coy's pitch also won the poll with 50%, followed by Markeia's with 34% and Matt's with 16%. Dan announced the results right before Andy made his decision.

.****Matt (Dolph Lundgren as Cosmo the Spacedog) actually lost the poll with only 15%. Coy (Keanu Reeves as the Surfer Surfer) wins his third poll in a row with 49%, followed by Markeia (Bill Murray as The Gardner) with 36%.

.*****Markeia (''Puss in Boots'') actually lost the poll with 20%. Coy (''Deadpool'') wins the poll again with 49%, followed by Matt (The Hulk) with 30%.


'''Episode 137: Best Nicolas Cage Performance?! - CAGE MATCH!! (5-20-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 137: Best Nicolas Cage Performance?! - CAGE MATCH!! (5-20-17) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cJY-fSVp_u4&amp;t=3259s&lt;/ref&gt;

Dan is accompanied on the couch by Brock Baker, who pretends to be Nicolas Cage.

Mark Ellis returns after a 46-episode absence.

This episode is not followed by an After the Fight.

Andy announces that the fan choice poll results indicate that Coy Jandreau, Mike Carlson, and John Rocha will be playing the following week.

Harry Lee, creator of the current montage, made a montage for this episode. During the live performance, the regular one was aired instead, and the proper one wasn't aired until the very end. It was fixed in editing for youtube. The fighters' reactions are fake as they had not yet seen it.

Relative to the seating arrangement, the finish placements were all the same as the previous fight.

Though she is listed as a new fighter, Charley was the runner-up in the Debut Deathmatch three weeks earlier. The week prior to that, she won on TV Fights in her second appearance on the show.

John's name is shown on the scoreboard as &quot;Flick.&quot;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| John Flickinger || 2/0 || Third
|-
| Charley Feldman || New fighter || Second
|-
| Mark Ellis || 3/5 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 97%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! John !! Charley !! Mark
|-
| 1: What performance best defines the essence of Nicolas Cage? * ||  || 1 || **
|-
| 2: Seriously now, what is Nic Cage's best performance? ||  || *** || 1
|-
| 3: What movie would be most improved by replacing the hero and the villain with Nicolas Cage in a dual role, à la ''Adaptation''? || 1 ||  || ****
|-
| 4: What's the best Nicolas Cage one-liner? ***** ||  || 1+ || 
|-
| 5: What Nicolas Cage character would win a cage match, a bare-knuckle fight to the death? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 1 || 2 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: For ''National Treasure 3'', what relic, landmark, or item should Cage steal next? || x ||  || 1+*
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Not including the man himself, who should play Nicolas Cage in a biopic? || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What Nicolas Cage film which has never had one most deserves a sequel? || x || 1+** || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: I'm gonna name two films; tell me what's better; let's do it: ''The Rock'' versus ''Face/Off''? +*** || x ||  || 1+****
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: If you could recast any ''Star Wars'' role with Nicolas Cage, what would be the most effective swap? || x ||  || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || 4 || '''5'''
|}
.*According to Andy, this question asks for best Nicolas Cage movie.

.**Mark (''The Sorcerer's Apprentice'') won the twitter poll with 41%.

.***Charley (''Leaving Las Vegas'') won the poll with 53%. Mark (''Joe'') and John (''Matchstick Men'') tied with each other.

.****Mark (''Batman v. Superman: Dawn of Justice'') won the poll with 43%, followed by John (''The Matrix'') with 31% and Charley (''Jupiter Ascending'') with 26%.

.*****As with the montage, the videos accompanying the answers to this question were mixed up with each other. They were fixed during airing. The youtube video is edited as though each video appeared when it was supposed to.

+Charley (&quot;You know, I can, uh, each a peach for hours&quot; from ''Face/Off'') also won the twitter poll with 47%, followed by John (&quot;Put the bunny back in the box&quot; from ''Con Air'') with 43% and Mark (&quot;Did I ever tell you that this here jacket represents a symbol of my individuality and my belief in personal freedom?&quot; from ''Wild at Heart'') with 10%.

+*Split decision. John chose Charley (the Ark of the Covenant), but then Brock, Dan, and Andy chose Mark (the Statue of Liberty).

+**Split decision. John chose Mark (''The Rock''), but then Dan and Andy chose Charley (''Face/Off'').

+***Each fighter chose the same movie he or she chose in the previous question.

+****Split decision. Brock chose Charley after everyone else chose Mark (''The Rock'').


'''Episode 138: Worst Movie of the Alien Franchise?! (5-27-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 138: Worst Movie of the Alien Franchise?! (5-27-17) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VnuIYbkkU7c&lt;/ref&gt;

Fan pick quarter-finals episode. Coy and John previously fought in the second and first quarter-finals matches respectively. The winner will fight again in two weeks.
*Dan is not allowed to vote in the Speed Round.

All of the questions are also fan-submitted.

Not counting the first episode, twenty-fifth episode in which a fighter takes an early lead and ultimately finishes in third place. It is the first since episode 115.

Twenty-sixth episode in which a fighter does not get any points after the first round.

Twenty-fifth episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place, and the first since episode 119.

The results of this episode had a negligible effect on overall rankings. On the leader board, Mike's ranking increases by one (getting back on top of Alicia Malone, the only person under whom he fell after his last loss), and Coy's and John's rankings do not change at all.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Mike Carlson || 9/8 || '''Win'''
|-
| Coy Jandreau || 3/4 || Second
|-
| John Rocha || 1/5 || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 85%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Mike !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Coy !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|John
|-
| 1: What is the worst movie of the ''Alien'' franchise? ||  || * || 1
|-
| 2: Pitch a Venom [solo] movie. ||  || 1** || 
|-
| 3: Improve any movie by adding Captain Jack Sparrow. || 1 || *** || 
|-
| 4: What is the most unwatchable**** movie of all time? || 1 ||  || *****
|-
| 5: What's the worst movie poster? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 2 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Who[m] would you rather hang out with for a whole day: Rob Schneider or Pauly Shore? || 1+ ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Who is the best robot character in a movie? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What is the best movie office to work in? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: What actor should join Arnold [Schwarzenegger] and Danny DeVito in the upcoming ''Triplets'' movie? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 3 || 1
|}
.*Coy (''Alien: Resurrection'') won the twitter poll with 55%, followed by John (''Prometheus'') with 26% and Mike (''Alien&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;'') with 19%.

.**Again, Coy also won the poll with 42%, followed by John with 39% and Mike with 19%.

.***Coy (''Waterworld'') again won the poll with 54%, followed by Mike (''The Lone Ranger'') with 33% and John (''Captain Ron'') with 13%.

.****Trick question. After Andy got all the contestants' answers, he made them argue for why their choices were the most re-watchable movies of all time?

.*****John (''Batman and Robin'') won the twitter poll with 72%, followed by Mike (''Disaster Movie'') with 16% and Coy (''Jack and Jill'') with 12%.

+Split decision. John chose Coy, while Andy chose Mike (Pauly Shore, who gave Mike his first job in Los Angeles).


'''Episode 139: Best DC Movie?! (6-3-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 139: Best DC Movie?! (6-3-17) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Aja16H_5wFQ&lt;/ref&gt;

All-DC fight.

Ashley is the wife of Jason Inman. The two mark the first pair of married competitors to participate in Screen Junkies fights.

Although DJ is listed as a new fighter, he has won on TV Fights and also the Movie Fights Debut Deathmatch.

Dan is accompanied on the couch by Mike and Sammy Cappetto.

This episode is not followed by an After the Fight.

Every Speed Round question is won by Split Decision.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Marc Andreyko || 3/7 || '''Win'''
|-
| Ashley V. Robinson || New fighter || Third
|-
| DJ Wooldridge || New fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 82%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Marc !! Ashley !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|DJ
|-
| 1: What is the best DC Comics movie adaptation? || 1* ||  || 
|-
| 2: Best overall character: Batman vs. Superman vs. Wonder Woman? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 3: What's the worst ** DC movie? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 4: What DC Comic storyline that hasn't already been used would make the best movie? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 5: Of all the movie Batmans, which one would win in a fight? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Who gives the best-ever performance as Bruce Wayne? *** ||  || x || 1****
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Best ''Superman'' movie? || 1***** || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What DC character would you want to be stuck in an elevator with for several hours? + ||  || x || 1+*
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Aside from Deadshot and Harley Quinn, who is the best member of the Suicide Squad? || 1+** || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Best Joel Schumacher-directed ''Batman'' villain? || 1+*** || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 1 || 4
|}
.*Marc's winning choice of ''Wonder Woman'' did not come out to wide release until later that night in the Pacific Time Zone. However, Marc had gotten to watch it three times already.

.**Trick question. After Andy got the competitors' choices, he made them argue why the choices were the ''best'' DC movies.

.***Marc and DJ respectively chose Michael Keaton and Ben Affleck, their same choices from the previous question.

.****Split decision. Mike chose Marc (Keaton), but Ashley, Dan, and Sammy all chose DJ.

.*****Split decision. Seventh overturn of Movie Fights (third by Andy). Ashley, Mike, and Sammy chose DJ (''Superman: The Movie'') while Dan and Andy chose Marc (''Superman II'').

+The character cannot use powers, gadgets, or resources.

+*Split decision. Ashley chose Marc (Batman), but then Dan, Mike, and Sammy chose DJ (Superman).

+**Split decision. Andy chose DJ (Amanda Waller), but Ashley and Dan chose Marc (Katana).

+***Split decision. Ashley chose DJ (The Riddler), but then Dan, Mike, Sammy, and Andy all chose Marc (Poison Ivy).


'''Episode 140: What Monster Movie Could Save The Mummy's Dark Universe? (6-10-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 140: What Monster Movie Could Save The Mummy's Dark Universe? (6-10-17) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RxCzwRk8sZw&lt;/ref&gt;

Belt Tournament semi-final match. The winner would later fight Dan Murrell on July 13.  Dan does not vote.

Dan is accompanied on the couch by fan Andrew DiLuzio.

This episode is not followed by an After the Fight.

The third, fourth, and fifth questions are Advantage Round questions submitted respectively by Mike, JTE, and Scott. If a fighter wins his own question, he receives one point, but if someone else does, that other person receives ''two'' points. Also, each fighter is the first to fight his own question, prompting Mike to go first for two questions in a row.

Not counting the first episode, twenty-sixth episode in which a fighter takes a lead and ultimately finishes in third place. 
*First episode in which a fighter goes from third place to first and back to third. Scott was never solely in second place during the fight.

Twenty-sixth episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place.

This fight has minimal impact on rankings. Scott's rank falls by only one to #48, and Mike's and JTE's rankings do not change at all.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| JTE || 5/1 || Second
|-
| Mike Carlson || 10/8 || '''Win'''
|-
| Scott Mantz || 2/7 || Third *
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 89%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|JTE !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Mike !! Scott
|-
| 1: We want you guys to pitch the actor and Universal monster... that should join and could save this Dark Universe. || 1** ||  || 
|-
| 2: Who should direct ''Top Gun 2''? || *** || 1**** || 
|-
| 3: What movie character would open the best chain restaurant? || ***** ||  || 2
|-
| 4: What [Sylvester] Stallone character,... outside of Rocky [Balboa] and [John] Rambo, would win in [an] all-out battle royale? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 5: Pitch ''La La Land 2''. ||  || 2+ || 
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Favorite movie? + || 0+** || x || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 3 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: ''Boss Baby'' or ''Captain Underpants''? || 1+*** ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Best movie featuring Brendan Fraser? ||  || 1+**** || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Best moment in a movie where a character says the movie's title? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: If Rick Moranis would return for just one new film, what role do you want him to revisit? ||  || 1+***** || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: In honor of ''The Pentagon Papers'', what movie has the best ensemble cast? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || '''6''' || 2
|}
.*In his seventh consecutive third place finish in a Movie Fight, Scott becomes the first fighter to not finish in second place in any of his first ten appearances (back in episode 118, he had become the only one besides Dan to not do so in his first nine). Interestingly, in his only TV Fight, Scott finished in second place.

.**JTE (Michael Fassbender as Dracula) also won the twitter poll with 47%, followed by Mike (Jeff Goldblum as the Phantom of the Opera) with 29% and Scott (Margot Robbie as the Wolf) with 24%.

.***In JTE's argument for Shane Black, he stated that he wrote 1987's ''Predator''. This is not true. We was asked to polish the script, but he refused. He only acts in the film. However, he is writing (and directing) 2018's ''The Predator''.

.****Mike (Michael Bay) actually lost the poll with only 25%. JTE (Shane Black) won with 44%, followed by Scott (Justin Lin) with 31%.

.*****JTE (Deadpool) won the poll with 47%, followed by Scott (Vito Corleone) with 37% and Mike (Richie Rich) with only 16%.

+Mike also won the poll with 44%, followed by Scott with 37%.

+*Scott and JTE were respectively given ''Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan'' and ''Rocky''. JTE chose to go second. Instead of 20 and 10 seconds, the fighters were given 30, 15, and 10 seconds.

+**Split decision. Andrew chose Scott, but Andy chose JTE as he attached ''Star Trek II'' more. Also, Dan later said that he would have agreed.

+***Split decision. Andrew chose Mike (''Boss Baby''), but Scott and Andy chose JTE.

+****Split decision. Andrew chose JTE (''The Mummy''), but Scott and Andy chose Mike (''Encino Man'').

+*****Split decision. Scott chose JTE (''Honey, I Shrunk the Kids''), but Andrew and Andy chose Mike (''Little Shop of Horrors'').


'''Episode 141: Who is The Best Pixar Character? (6-17-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 141: Who is The Best Pixar Character? (6-17-17) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q9HN6-1SId4&lt;/ref&gt;

All-Pixar fight.

Hosted by Dan Murrell.

Lon Harris as Fact Checker. He is accompanied on the couch by Richard Higinbotham.

Although Ed and Perri are listed as new fighters, each has fought on both TV Fights and non-standard Movie Fights, respectively the Debut Deathmatch and Collider All-Stars Last Fighter Standing.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Ed Greer || New fighter || Third
|-
| Perri Nemiroff || New fighter || Second 
|-
| Jon Negroni || New fighter || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 89%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Ed !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Perri !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Jon
|-
| 1: Who is the best Pixar character? ||  ||  || 1*
|-
| 2: What is the best vocal performance in any Pixar movie? || 1** ||  ||
|-
| 3: Which Pixar character should be the next to get [his/her/its] own spin-off film? ||  ||  || 1***
|-
| 4: Explain to me the existence of the world of ''Cars''.**** ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 5: Who is the best Pixar villain? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| TIE BREAKER: You can only watch one of these movies. Which would you choose: ''Cars 2'' or ''The Good Dinosaur''? ||  || 0***** || x
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 1 || 1 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Who's the better supporting character: Edna Mode from ''The Incredibles'' or Dug from ''Up''? || x || 1+ || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: What real-world toy should join the cast of ''Toy Story''? || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What famous person's brain should be the setting for ''Inside Out 2''? || x ||  || 1+*
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: What Pixar movie would you want to live in? || x ||  || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || 3 || '''5'''
|}
.*Jon (Woody) also won the twitter poll with 51%, followed by Perri (Wall-E) with 32% and Ed (Carl Fredricksen from ''Up'') with 17%.

.**Ed (Craig T. Nelson as Mr. Incredible) actually lost the poll with 28%. Jon (Ellen DeGeneres as Dory) won with 42%, followed by Perri (Amy Poehler as Joy from ''Inside Out'') with 30%.

.***Jon (the Witch from ''Brave'') actually lost the poll with only 15%. Ed (Jack-Jack from ''The Incredibles''), whom Dan dismissed first, actually won with 50%, followed by Perri (the Tank Gang from ''Finding Nemo'') with 35%.

.****At the end of the round, Dan had a follow-up question: Why do they have tongues?

.*****Perri was faster at choosing ''Cars 2'' and won unanimously.

+Split decision. Ed and Lon both chose Jon (Dug), but then Richard and Dan both chose Perri as she explained why Edna was a better ''supporting'' character.

+*Split decision. Lon and Ed chose Perri (George Lucas), but Richard and Dan chose Jon (Jimmy Neutron).


'''Episode 142: Is Star Wars in Trouble? (6-24-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 142: Is Star Wars in Trouble? (6-24-17) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4CsNHcLs1mA&lt;/ref&gt;

This episode is not followed by an After the Fight. 

The only previous time Jay fought in Movie Fights (episode 103), he also came in third and Sasha ''also'' won.

Not counting the first episode, twenty-seventh episode in which a fighter takes an early lead and ultimately finishes in third place. 

Twenty-seventh episode in which a fighter does not get any points after the first round.

At the beginning and end of the episode, Roger makes light of the fact that he hasn't been on the show in eight months (33-episode absence). It has actually been ''nine'' since the last appearance of Jay who, as mentioned above, had a 38-episode absence.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Roger Barr || 1/10 || Second
|-
| Sasha Perl-Raver || 1/2 || '''Win'''
|-
| Jay Washington || 0/1 || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 98%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Roger !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Sasha !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Jay
|-
| 1: What movie... character or franchise do you want to... incorporate time travel in a sequel that hasn't already? ||  ||  || 1*
|-
| 2: We want you guys on a scale of 1 to 10,... tell us is ''Star Wars'' in trouble? And how do we fix it?  ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 3: What box office disappointment would you like to be re-imagined for television? || 1 ||  || **
|-
| 4: Daniel Day-Lewis is retiring from acting... What is the best Daniel Day-Lewis performance? *** || 1**** ||  || 
|-
| 5: It's the 25th anniversary of ''Batman Returns''. So that made us wonder, what is the best film of 1992? ||  || 1***** || +
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 2 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A1: Who should play Carnage to Tom Hardy's Venom? +* ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND A2: In honor of the 20th anniversary of ''Face/Off'', who[m] would you rather swap faces with: [John] Travolta or Nicolas Cage? ||  || 1+** || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: In honor of the 30th anniversary of ''Spaceballs'', [what is the] best Mel Brooks movie? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: In honor of ''War of the Planet of the Apes'',+*** what is the best motion capture performance of all time? ||  || 1+**** || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 2 || '''5''' || 1
|}
.*Jay (''The Transporter'') actually lost the twitter poll with only 13%. Sasha (''The Fast &amp; The Furious'') received 50%, followed by Roger (''Friday the 13th'') with 37%.

.**Jay (''Waterworld'') won the poll with 55%, followed by Roger (''The Big Lebowski'') with 36% and Sasha (''The Cotton Club'') with 9%.

.***On the question card, the hyphen was incorrectly placed between &quot;Daniel&quot; and &quot;Day.&quot;

.****Roger (''There Will be Blood'') also won the poll with 70%, followed by Sasha (''My Left Foot'') with 18% and Jay (''The Boxer'') with 12%.

.*****Sasha (Reservoir Dogs) also won the poll with 53%, followed by Jay (''A Few Good Men'') with 24% and Roger (''Batman Returns'') with 23%.

+During his initial arguments, Jay called Nathan Jessup (Jack Nicholson) a &quot;lieutenant colonel.&quot; He is in fact a full colonel.

+*Neither Roger nor Sasha could come up with an answer. Dan incorrectly stated that there has never been an instance in which neither fighter could come up with an answer.

+**Sasha unanimously won despite being slower at saying Nicolas Cage.

+***The title is actually ''War ''for'' the Planet of the Apes,'' a departure from the previous two films.

+****Sasha unanimously won with Caesar despite appearing to having wanted to give Roger's answer, Gollum, another Andy Serkis performance.


'''Episode 143: Cast A Live-Action Minions Movie (w/ Rob Corddry!) (7-1-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 143: Cast A Live-Action Minions Movie (w/ Rob Corddry!) (7-1-17) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=exAkhKwheYE&lt;/ref&gt;

Lon Harris as Fact Checker.

This episode is not followed by an After the Fight. 

Twenty-eighth episode in which a fighter does not get any points after the first round.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Hal Rudnick || 8/15 || Third
|-
| Dan Murrell || 16/7 || Second
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rob_Corddry Rob Corddry] || New fighter || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 98%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Hal !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Dan !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Rob
|-
| 1: If you could put in one movie character, what movie character would make the best &quot;Shark Tank&quot; judge? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 2: In honor of our guest,.. who starred in... [''Hot Tub Time Machine''], what is the best time travel movie with the least realistic depiction of time travel? ||  || 1* || 
|-
| 3: If there [was] ever a live-action ''Minion[s]'' reboot, what three performers should play the Minions? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 4: In honor of ''The House'', starring Will Farrell and... Amy Poehler,... what existing movie franchise deserves an installment in Las Vegas... that hasn't done it yet? ||  ||  || 1**
|-
| 5: With the news of ''The Accountant 2'', we want you to pitch us another Ben Affleck movie sequel. ||  ||  || 1
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 0 || 1*** || 4
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: In honor of &quot;Ballers,&quot;... what movie character would you hire to be your agent? || x || 1**** || *****
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: What is the best movie with the word &quot;baby&quot; in the title? || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: In honor of this week's new ''Jumanji'' trailer, what's the best movie featuring Jack Black? + || x || 1 ||  
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: To commemorate... the twentieth anniversary,... what's the best single element of ''Batman and Robin''? || x ||  || 1+*
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Who[m] would you want to see return more: Wesley Snipes as Blade or Ron Perlman as Hellboy? || x || 1+** || 
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Which one should we buy?+*** || x ||  || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 0 || 5 || '''6'''
|}
.*Dan (''Bill &amp; Ted's Excellent Adventure'') also won the twitter poll with 46% of the vote, followed by Hal (''Hot Tub Time Machine'') with 34% and Rob (''The Butterfly Effect'') with 20%.

.**Rob (''Jurassic Park'') also won the twitter poll with 50%. Hal (''Planet of the Apes'') and Dan (''Transformers'') each received 25%.

.***This is the lowest score with which Dan has ever gone into a Speed Round.

.****Split decision. Hal chose Rob (Thor), but then Lon and Andy chose Dan (Ricky Roma from ''Glengarry Glen Ross'').

.*****Initially, Rob wanted to choose Jerry Maguire, but he could not remember the name.

+Rematch question from episode 24.

+*Split decision. Hal chose Dan (Arnold Schwarzenegger), but then Andy and Lon chose Rob (Batman suit nipples).

+**Split decision. Hal chose Rob (Snipes), but Lon and Andy chose Dan.

+***Bargain bin pic of ''Norbit'' and the live action ''The Cat in the Hat''.


'''Episode 144: Best Spider-Man Performance (7-8-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 144: Best Spider-man Performance (7-8-17) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A2v0jnd794k&lt;/ref&gt;

Due to technical issues, this episode was not posted on Plus until July 8, two days after the fight. Throughout the episode, there are sound issues.

Dan is accompanied on the couch by Tom Zambeno and DeVaughn Taylor.

This episode is not followed by an After the Fight. 

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Alicia Malone || 6/5 || '''Win'''
|-
| Tony Revolori || 2/0 || Third
|-
| Jenny Nicholson || 0/1 || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 90%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Alicia !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Tony !! style=&quot;width: 8%&quot;|Jenny
|-
| 1: What is the best Spider-Man [character] performance? ||  || * || 1
|-
| 2: What is the best scene from any Spider-Man movie? ||  || 1** || 
|-
| 3: What unlikely film director should create and direct [his or her] own [TV] series? || 1 || *** || 
|-
| 4: In honor of the ''[A] Bad Mom's Christmas'' trailer,... what movie should make a holiday-themed sequel? ||  ||  || 1****, *****
|-
| 5: You've finally met the one,... when he or she tells you this is [his or her] favorite movie, what is the movie you wanna hear? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2+ || 1 || 2+
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: What is the best movie to watch when you're tired and know you won't make it to the end? || 1+* || x ||
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: You just got a new Blu-ray player. What movie do you buy first? || 1 || x ||
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What franchise should Tony Revolori join next? || 1+** || x ||
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 1 || 2
|}
.*Tony (Tom Holland) also won the twitter poll with 47%, followed by Jenny (Tobey Maguire) with 36% and Alicia (Andrew Garfield) with 17%.

.**Tony (train fight in ''Spider-Man 2'') won the twitter poll again with 63%, followed by Alicia (Gwen Stacy's death in ''The Amazing Spider-Man 2'') with 21% and Jenny (the Bone-Saw fight in ''Spider-Man'') with 16%.

.***Tony (Quentin Tarantino) won the poll again with 53%, followed by Jenny (Tim Burton) with 26% and Alicia (Kathryn Bigelow) with 21%.

.****Alicia conceded the point. Andy stated that he would have chosen her if it were not for that.

.*****Jenny (''Jurassic World'') also won the poll with 39%, followed by Alicia (''Bridesmaids'') with 36% and Tony (''Dazed and Confused'') with 25%.

+This episodes marks the first since episode 80 (the third of three all-female panels) in which two females went to the Speed Round. It is the first since episode 32 in which two females defeated a male; Alicia also won that episode.

+*Split decision. Andy chose Jenny (''Remember Me''), but Tony, DeVaughn, Tom, and Dan all chose Alicia (''Fight Club'').

+**Split decision. Andy and Tom chose Jenny (Dark Universe), but Tony, DeVaughn, and Dan all chose Alicia (''Fast &amp; Furious'').


'''Episode 145: MOVIE FIGHTS CHAMPIONSHIP! - E.T. vs Jaws - LIVE! (7-13-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 145: MOVIE FIGHTS CHAMPIONSHIP! - E.T. vs Jaws - LIVE! (7-15-17) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jh_xTqrna9s&lt;/ref&gt;

This fight is not counted in the official statistics; however, due to the change of hands of the Belt, the ranking changes. The win/loss record shown below is not affected.

This episode appears live on youtube. Due to sponsorship by t-mobile, more new content including live episodes of Movie Fights will appear on youtube.

Fan vote is considered in making the selections for points in the regular round questions.

The episode was preceded by a pre-show. This was not kept in the video that remains available. Had it been, the video would have been 2 hours and 49 minutes long. Without it, it remains 2 hours and 15 minutes.

Lon Harris as Fact Checker. He is accompanied on the couch by Harvard debate coach Michael Bietz. Also, on the fan cam are Amar, Dakota, Donald &quot;Dizzle&quot; Davis, and Moodie.
*This is Donald's fourth time appearing as a spectator in a Screen Junkies Fight. 

The first two questions are advantage questions, respectively from Dan and Mike. Had either won the other's question, it would have been worth two points.  The next two questions were questions geared towards their respective strengths (one analytical and one creative).

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Mike Carlson || 10/9 || Lose
|-
| Dan Murrell || 16/8 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 84%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Mike !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Dan
|-
| 1: Best [Alfred] Hitchcock movie? ||  || 1* 
|-
| 2: Pitch a Botanicus solo movie. || 1** ||
|-
| 3: Best movie trilogy? ||  || 1***
|-
| 4: Pitch a movie based on a commercial. ||  || 1****
|-
| 5: ''E.T. [the Extra-Terrestrial]'' vs ''Jaws'': Which is the better film?***** ||  || 1+
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 1 || 4
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: You're gonna name the one you want.+* || 1+**, +*** || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: What movie character could win the Movie Fights Championship? ||  || 1+****
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Best Liam Neeson movie?+***** ||  || 1++
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 2 || '''6'''
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; | ADDITION: Spencer Gilbert (#49 contender) activates the Show Stopper to challenge Dan Murrell for the Belt. Initial arguments are 25 seconds long. Rebuttals are 15 seconds long.
|-
! colspan=&quot;1&quot; ; style=&quot;background: #CEF2D4; width: 82%;&quot; |Question !! style=&quot;background: #CEF2D4; width: 6%;&quot; |Spencer !! style=&quot;background: #CEF2D4; width: 6%;&quot; |Dan
|-
| colspan=&quot;1&quot; ; style=&quot;background: #CEF2F2;&quot; |SHOW STOPPER SPEED ROUND A: Best performance by an actor who only briefly appears in the movie? || style=&quot;background: #CEF2F2;&quot;|1++* || style=&quot;background: #CEF2F2;&quot;|
|-
| colspan=&quot;1&quot; ; style=&quot;background: #CEF2F2;&quot; |SHOW STOPPER SPEED ROUND B: Daniel Day-Lewis or Meryl Streep? || style=&quot;background: #CEF2F2;&quot; | || style=&quot;background: #CEF2F2;&quot;|1
|-
| colspan=&quot;1&quot; ; style=&quot;background: #CEF2F2;&quot; |SHOW STOPPER SPEED ROUND C: Worst part 2 to a great original movie?++** || style=&quot;background: #CEF2F2;&quot; |  || style=&quot;background: #CEF2F2;&quot;|1
|-
| colspan=&quot;1&quot; ; style=&quot;background: #CEF2F2;&quot; |SHOW STOPPER SPEED ROUND D: Best movie with a title that's six words or longer?++*** || style=&quot;background: #CEF2F2;&quot; |1++**** || style=&quot;background: #CEF2F2;&quot;|
|-
| colspan=&quot;1&quot; ; style=&quot;background: #CEF2F2;&quot; |SHOW STOPPER SPEED ROUND E: What movie vehicle do you most want in your garage?++***** || style=&quot;background: #CEF2F2;&quot; | 1 || style=&quot;background: #CEF2F2;&quot;| 
|-
| colspan=&quot;1&quot; ; style=&quot;background: #CEF2F2;&quot; |'''FINAL SCORES''' || style=&quot;background: #CEF2F2;&quot; |'''3''' || style=&quot;background: #CEF2F2;&quot; |2
|}
.*Dan (''Rear Window'' over ''Notorious'') received 49% of the twitter vote (after the second round, this dropped to 46), Mike's vote, and the votes of Amar, Donald, and Moodie.

.**Mike received 51% of the vote again, but he also received Mike's vote, and the votes of Amar, Donald, and Moodie. Dakota and Lon voted for Dan.

.***Dan (''The Lord of the Rings'' over ''Toy Story'') received 53% and the votes of Mike, Amar, Donald, Dakota, and Moodie.

.****Dan (Charmin Bears over the classic Tootsie Pop commercial) received 51% and the votes of Dakota, Donald, and Moodie. Amar and Mike voted for Mike.

.*****Trick question. There was a fan poll asking if this question should be straight or a trick. 66% chose trick, prompting Mike to fight for ''Jaws'' and Dan for ''E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial''.

+Dan received 51% of the poll, Mike's vote, and the votes of Amar, Donald, and Moodie. Only Dakota voted for Mike, and his rationale was not based on arguments.

+*Bargain bin pic of ''Scooby Doo'' and ''The Master of Disguise'', submitted by Austin Grey, a fan who recently passed away.

+**Mike was faster at saying ''Scooby Doo''.

+***Split decision. Eighth overturn of Movie Fights (fourth by Andy). Mike, Moodie, Dakota, and Amar each chose Dan, but Dakota, Lon, and Andy chose Mike.

+****Split decision. Dan (Randy from ''Scream'') received every vote except Amar's.

+*****Rematch question from episode 13, where Mike and Dan first faced off. Andy states that it is from episode 11. Dan gave the same winning answer as before, but Mike did not pick ''The Grey'' again.

++Split decision. Dan (''Schindler's List'' over ''Batman Begins'') received every vote except Donald's.

++*Split decision. Mike and Donald voted for Dan (Alec Baldwin in ''Glengarry Glen Ross''), but Lon, Moodie, Dakota, and Amar voted for Spencer (Willem Dafoe in ''Boondock Saints'').

++**After initial arguments and rebuttals, Spencer and Dan each received an extra six seconds.

++***Question later changed to require the title to be ''exactly'' six words long. Andy was about to revert until Dan gave an answer.

++****Split decision. Donald voted for Dan (''Monty Python and the Holy Grail''), but Lon, Moodie, and Dakota voted for Spencer (''Star Wars [Episode VI]: Return of the Jedi'').

++*****Split decision. Spencer (Cameron's father's car from ''Ferris Bueller's Day Off'' over the DeLorean from the ''Back to the Future'' trilogy) received every vote except Donald's.


'''Episode 146: Kevin Smith vs Elijah Wood! - CELEBRITY MOVIE FIGHTS LIVE! (7-27-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 146: Kevin Smith vs Elijah Wood! - CELEBRITY MOVIE FIGHTS LIVE! (7-27-17) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pI417jeeUNg&lt;/ref&gt;

Held at San Diego Comic Con.

Alicia Malone as Fact Checker.

Elijah Wood returns after a 97-episode absence.

Winners were largely decided by audience vote.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Dan Murrell || 16/8 || Third
|-
| Kevin Smith || 2/1 || '''Win'''
|-
| Elijah Wood || 1/0 || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 90%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Dan !! Kevin !! Elijah
|-
| 1: Who's the greatest living filmmaker? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 2: What comic book movie of all time will be most celebrated in 50 years? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 3: Scariest movie scene of all time? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 4: If you could permanently erase one movie from all of existence, which would it be? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 0 || 3 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Better movie sidekick: Samwise Gamgee or Jay? || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: It's the... twentieth anniversary of Kevin's ''Chasing Amy'',... so... which other franchise would most benefit from the addition of Jay and Silent Bob?  || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: In honor of Comic Con,... what classic or iconic movie would inspire the best Comic Con? || x || 1 ||
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 0 || '''4''' || 3
|}


'''Episode 147: Pitch a Worse Movie Than The Emoji Movie!! (8-3-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 147: Pitch a Worse Movie Than The Emoji Movie!! (8-3-17) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mBLubFSYyAY&lt;/ref&gt;

Sponsored by T-Mobile, who is now sponsoring Screen Junkies. So episodes will appear live on youtube, which has its own poll.

Hosted by Dan Murrell.

Lon Harris as Fact Checker.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Coy Jandreau || 3/5 || Second
|-
| Charley Feldman || 0/1 || Third
|-
| Spencer Gilbert || 4/15 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 95%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Coy !! Charley !! Spencer
|-
| 1: There's a lot of revenge thriller-type things going around in the news right now, so we thought it'd be fun to ask what actor or actress who doesn't have one already should get [his or her] own ''Taken''-style action franchise? || * ||  || 1
|-
| 2: I wanted you guys to pitch me a title for the next James Bond film... and why do you think it should be called that? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 3: If ''Ready Player One'' [were] real, what movie character would you want to use as your avatar? || 1** ||  || 
|-
| 4: I wanted you guys to pitch me and the audience at home a worse movie idea than '''The Emoji Movie'''. ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 5: &quot;Wet Hot American Summer: Ten Years Later&quot; comes out...tonight.... We wanted to ask, what movie would you like to see a &quot;Ten Years Later&quot; TV series about? || 1*** ||  || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: ''Ant-Man and the Wasp'' is starting production. What is the best non-Marvel movie featuring Paul Rudd? || 1 || x ||
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: ''The Dark Tower''... is hitting theaters.... Idris Elba or Matthew McConaughey? ||  || x || 1****
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: It was recently reported that ''Suicide Squad 2'' has lost its director.... Who should step in to direct ''Suicide Squad 2''? || 1***** || x ||
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: ''Detroit'' is hitting theaters this week. What's the best movie directed by Kathryn Bigelow? ||  || x || 1+
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: What movie monster would make the best pet? ||  || x || 1+*
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || 1 || '''5'''+**
|}
.*Coy (Tom Hardy) won the youtube poll with 51%, followed by Spencer (Jacob Tremblay) with 34% and Charley (Linda Hamilton) with 13%.

.**Coy (Smaug) also won the twitter poll with 44% and youtube poll with 39%.

.***Coy (''X-Men'') actually lost the twitter poll with 30%. Charley (''Inside Out'') and Spencer (''The Big Lebowski'') each received 35%. Similarly, Spencer received 35% of the youtube vote, while Charley and Coy received 34% and 30% respectively.

.****Split decision. Charley chose Coy (Elba), but then Lon and Dan chose Spencer (McConaughey).

.*****Split decision. Ninth overturn of Movie Fights (third by Dan). Charley and Lon both chose Spencer (Quentin Tarantino), but Dan chose Coy (Steven Soderbergh).

+Split decision. Lon chose Coy (''The Hurt Locker''), but then Charley and Dan chose Spencer (''Zero Dark Thirty'').

+*Split decision. Charley chose Coy (the Gremlins), but Lon and Dan chose Spencer (Jaws).

+**This episode marks Spencer's first victory in an official fight in 104 episodes, the last time being in August 2015. He had lost his last nine official fights. His last victory in any fight was his second TV Fight in March 2016.

'''Episode 148: What Wins: The Force vs The Hulk - MOVIE FIGHTS! Live from Comic-Con 2017 (8-10-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 148: What Wins: The Force vs The Hulk - MOVIE FIGHTS! Live from Comic-Con 2017 (8-10-17) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u4Qbuhw6EnM&lt;/ref&gt;

Filmed at the last Comic Con. Hence, it is not live.

''Not'' mentioned as being sponsored by T-Mobile.

Tournament-style fight, single elimination with eight fighters.

Moderated by Andy, but winners are decided by audience vote.

This episode does not count towards the official statistics.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width: 65%;&quot; | Question
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width: 35%;&quot; | Winner
|-
| 1: Alicia Malone v. Mark Ellis: ''Star Wars'' prequels or ''The Hobbit'' trilogy?  || Alicia (''The Hobbit'')
|-
| 2: Mike Carlson v. Tony Revolori: Better overall movie franchise: ''X-Men'' or ''Spider-Man''? || Mike (''X-Men'')
|-
| 3: Doug Benson v. Samm Levine: Worst movie character to cosplay as? || Doug (The Human Centipede over Johnny Storm (The Human Torch))
|-
| 4: Spencer Gilbert v. Dan Murrell: What's more powerful: The Force or The Hulk? || Dan (The Hulk)
|-
| Semi-final 1: Alicia Malone v. Mike Carlson: What superhero's powers would you least want to have in real life? || Mike (Maggott * over Professor Charles Xavier)
|-
| Semi-final 2: Doug Benson v. Dan Murrell: Make a movie better by swapping out the lead with Groot. || Alicia (Tarantino over Cameron)
|- 
| Final: Dan Murrell v. Mike Carlson: Best comic book movie performance? || Tie (respectively Heath Ledger in ''The Dark Knight'' and Adam West in ''Batman: The Movie'')
|-
| SPEED ROUND TIE BREAKER: Dan Murrell v. Mike Carlson: What character would be most fun to hang out with at Comic-Con? || '''Dan''' (Ant-Man over The Dude)
|-
|}
.*Maggott is not a movie character. He only appears in comic books.


'''Episode 149: What Movie Character Would Have the Best Instagram Account? (8-17-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 149: What Movie Character Would Have the Best Instagram Account? (8-17-17) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PSi6gAiyrgk&amp;t=4850s&lt;/ref&gt;

Hosted by Hal Rudnick.

Lon Harris as Fact Checker. He is accompanied by Alex from Irvine.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| DJ Wooldridge || 0/1 || '''Win'''
|-
| Brett Erlich || 0/6 || Second
|-
| Darien Sills-Evans || New fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 86%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|DJ !! Brett !! Darien
|-
| 1: Besides ''Fast and Furious'', what earth-bound franchise should go to space? || 1* ||  || 
|-
| 2: What movie character... would have the best Instagram account? || 1** ||  || 
|-
| 3: What movie character's house would be the most fun to visit? || *** ||  || 1
|-
| 4: What is the best comedy of the decade so far? ||  || 1**** || 
|-
| 5: Who would be the worst possible actor to cast as James Bond? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 2 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: You have to commute to work everyday with one movie character. Who[m] do you pick? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Better [Mark] Millar adaptation: ''Kingsman'' or ''Kick-Ass''? || 1***** ||  ||
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Who is the worst character from the new ''Star Wars'' franchise, ''[The] Force Awakens'' and ''Rogue One''? ||  || 1+ ||
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Which would you rather see: Joe Dante's ''Gremlins 3'' or James Cameron's ''Aliens 3''? || 1+* ||  ||
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: What movie villain has the all-time most fiendish plan? || 1+** ||  ||
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 4 || 1
|}
.*DJ (''Men in Black'') also won both the youtube and twitter polls with 65% and 52% respectively. Darien (''John Wick'') received 26% of the twitter poll while Brett (''Home Alone'') received 22%.

.**DJ (Spider-Man) once again also won the youtube and twitter polls with 71% and 69% respectively. Brett (Ava from ''Ex-Machina'') received 17% of the twitter vote (but 0% of the youtube vote) and Darien (Nomi Malone from ''Showgirls'') received 14%. 

.***DJ (Bruce Wayne) once again won the youtube and twitter polls with 61% and 56%. Darien (Pee-Wee Herman) received 26% and 31% on youtube and twitter respectively, followed by Brett (Christian Grey) with 12% and 13%.

.****Brett (''Bridesmaids'') also won the youtube and twitter polls with 69% and 47%.

.*****Split decision. Darien chose Brett (''Kingsman''), but then Lon, Alex, and Hal all chose DJ.

+Split decision. Darien chose DJ (Captain Phasma), but then Lon, Alex, and Hal all chose Brett (General Hux).

+*Split decision. Alex chose Brett (''Aliens 3''), but then Lon, Darien, and Hal all chose DJ.

+**Split decision. Alex chose Brett (Ava in Ex-Machina), but Lon, Darien. and Hall all chose DJ (Amy in ''Gone Girl'').


'''Episode 150: Who Should Play The Joker? (8-24-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 150: Who Should Play The Joker? (8-24-17) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VmIzH101Hgk&lt;/ref&gt;

Graham Elwood returns after a 44-episode absence.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Joe Starr || 1/5 || Second
|-
| Hal Rudnick || 8/16 || Third
|-
| Graham Elwood || 0/1 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 78%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Joe !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Hal !! Graham
|-
| 1: What was the overall best movie of summer 2017? || 1* ||  || 
|-
| 2: Who should play the next Joker? ** ||  || *** || 1****
|-
| 3: We wanna hear you guys pitch a Jabba the Hutt standalone movie. || 1***** ||  || 
|-
| 4: It's the ten-year anniversary of Superbad.... What Superbad actor has gone on to have the best career? || 1 || + || 
|-
| 5: Which of Marvel's Defenders would make the best standalone film? +* ||  ||  || 1+**
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 3 || 0 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Best fantasy movie that's not set in Middle Earth? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: In honor of ''Terminator 3D'',... what 2D movie should get a 3D re-release? || 1+*** || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Who should direct ''Bad Boys 3'' if Michael Bay doesn't? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: In honor of the ''Knight Rider'' movie, improve any movie by adding a talking car. ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: I'm gonna name two actors. Tell me which one's better:... Steve Carell or Will Farrell? ||  || x || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || 0 || '''6'''
|}
.*Joe (Wonder Woman) also won the twitter poll with 36%, followed by Graham (Dunkirk) with 35% and Hal (Spider-Man: Homecoming) with 27%.

.**Previously used in episode 3, but for a different movie.

.***Hal, after Graham won, used the phrase &quot;Book 'em, Dano&quot; and said it was a 1950's TV reference. ''Hawaii Five-O'' ran from 1968-1980. The reboot, which has run since 2010 also uses the phrase.

.****Graham (Paul Dano) also overwhelmingly won both the twitter and youtube polls.

.*****Joe also won 70% of the youtube vote.

+Hal (Emma Stone) won both polls.

+*The players are offered the option of pitching an Iron Fist film with actor Finn Jones for double points. Joe and Graham both chose to try this while Hal chose Daredevil.

+**Andy only gave Graham one point as his pitch didn't star Finn Jones

+***Split decision. Dan chose Graham (''Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope''), but Hal and Andy chose Joe (''The Fast and the Furious: Tokyo Drift'').

==Movie Fights Episodes 151-156==

'''Episode 151: Worst Movie of Summer 2017? (8-31-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 151: Worst Movie of Summer 2017? (8-31-17) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1VqUhHMt7Q4&amp;t=4384s&lt;/ref&gt;

Lon Harris as Fact Checker. He is joined by Isaac and Will Robinson Smith.

Although Danielle is listed as a new fighter, she has been on Debut Deathmatch and TV Fights.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Dan Murrell || 16/9 || '''Win'''
|-
| Danielle Radford || New fighter || Third
|-
| Marc Andreyko || 4/7 || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 85%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Dan !! Danielle !! Mark
|-
| 1: What is the worst movie of the summer of 2017? ||  ||  || 1*
|-
| 2: In honor of our ''Face/Off'' Honest Trailer, which was random,... what two actors should star in a ''Face/Off'' reboot? || 1** ||  || 
|-
| 3: In honor of [Arnold] Schwarzenegger's upcoming film,... best Schwarzenegger comedy of all time? ||  ||  || 1***
|-
| 4: In honor of Labor Day this weekend coming up, what movie character has the best job? || 1**** ||  || 
|-
| 5: After ''It'' ruins clowns forever,... what other occupation should get its own horror movie? ||  || 1***** || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: In honor of the fortieth anniversary of ''Close Encounters [of the Third Kind]'', what is the best movie about making contact with aliens? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Which franchise is in better shape currently:... ''Transformers'' or ''Pirates [of the Caribbean]''? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: In honor of Vince Vaughn's total makeover for ''Brawl in... Cell Block 99'', what's the best movie... featuring Vince Vaughn? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: What movie would be improved if you added the Muppets? || 1+ || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 1 || 3
|}
.*Marc (''King Arthur: Legend of the Sword'') actually lost the twitter poll. Danielle (''Transformers: The Last Knight'') won with 51%, followed by Dan (''Baywatch'') with 30%. Marc also lost the youtube poll with 26%.

.**Dan (Vin Diesel and The Rock) won the youtube and twitter polls with 67 and 39% respectively. Marc (Tom Hardy and Jake Gyllenhaal) received 21% and 34%, while Danielle (Ryan Reynolds and Chris Hemsworth) received 11% and 27%.

.***Marc (''Kindergarten Cop'') also won the youtube poll with 55% but only came in second on twitter with 35%. Danielle (''True Lies'') lost the youtube poll with 16% but ''won'' the twitter poll with 39%, while Dan (Last Action Hero) received 26% of the youtube vote and 27% of the twitter vote.

.****Dan (Indiana Jones) also won the youtube poll with 74% and the twitter poll with 54%. Danielle (God from ''Bruce Almighty'') received 34% of the twitter vote while Marc (Dr. Dolittle) received 12%.

.*****Danielle (Vice Principals) actually lost the youtube and twitter polls with 25% and 21% respectively. Marc (politicians) won the twitter poll with 41% while Dan (carnival ride operators) received 38%.

+Split decision. Danielle chose Marc (''The Silence of the Lambs''), but then Lon and Andy chose Dan (''The Fate of the Furious'').


'''Episode 152: Who Should Direct Star Wars: Episode 9? (9-7-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 152: Who Should Direct Star Wars: Episode 9? (9-7-17) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IzsiRE8XUi0&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Ben Begley || 2/1 || Third
|-
| Trisha Hershberger || 1/7 || Second
|-
| James Clement || New fighter || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 92%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Ben !! Trisha !! James
|-
| 1: Colin Trevorrow is no longer directing ''[Star Wars] Episode IX''.... If you could pick any director aside from the ones already in the stable that may probably take this over, who[m do] we want to see direct ''Star Wars Episode IX''? ||  || 1* || 
|-
| 2: With ''It'' receiving rave reviews,... we wanna know what's the worst Stephen King adaptation? ||  ||  || 1**
|-
| 3: Since Shia LaBeouf is not returning for ''Indiana Jones'',... we want you to pitch a totally new sidekick for Indy in his next adventure. ||  ||  || 1***
|-
| 4: What's the best movie to watch with commentary from the director... sitting next to you? || 1 ||  || ****
|-
| 5: What movie would be better on mute? || ***** || 1 || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 1 || 2 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A1: In honor of ''mother!'', best Darren Arivnosky + movie? +* || x ||  || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND A2: Who'd make the better ''Star Wars'' film: David Lynch or Wes Anderson? || x ||  || +**
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: What film features the best-ever Gary Oldman performance? || x || +*** || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: We've had ''Bad Moms'', ''Bad Santa'', ''Bad Grandpa''. What other bad person should join the franchise? || x || +*** || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || 2 || '''5'''
|}
.*Trisha (Patty Jenkins) actually lost the twitter poll with 26%, but finished in second place on youtube with 28%. Ben (Steven Spielberg) won the twitter poll with 38% (but lost the youtube poll with 15%), followed by James (Matthew Vaughn) with 36%.

.**James (''The Langoliers'') also won the twitter and youtube polls with 48% and 69% respectively.

.***Once again, James (adult Short Round) also won the twitter and youtube polls with 53% and 72%.

.****James (''Fantastic Four (2015)'') won the twitter and youtube polls with 44% and 46%.

.*****Ben (''Transformers: Dark of the Moon'') won the twitter and youtube polls with 57% and 47%.

+Andy mispronounced Aronofsky.

+*Neither James nor Trisha named a movie.

+**James was faster at saying Wes Anderson.

+***Trisha could not name a movie. James had said Bram Stroker's ''Dracula''.


'''Episode 153: Which Franchise Would Be Most Improved By Adding Pennywise? (9-14-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 153: Which Franchise Would Be Most Improved By Adding Pennywise? (9-14-17) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yxohMmHFRUU&lt;/ref&gt;

Second &quot;Debut Deathmatch&quot; episode. None of the nine fighters have participated in Movie Fights previously.

Dan is accompanied on the couch by Adam Theer.

Meg McCarthy previously appeared as a Fact Checker on the 79th episode of Movie Fights in April 2016.

This episode is not counted in the official statistics.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior competition
|-
| Mary Risk || N/A
|-
| Matt Knost || TV Fights, Schmoedown
|-
| Brett Register || N/A
|-
| Meg McCarthy || N/A
|-
| Dave Child || N/A
|-
| Michelle Nguyen || TV Fights 
|-
| Yael Tygiel || TV Fights
|-
| Andres &quot;Ace&quot; Cabrera || TV Fights
|-
| Eben McGarr || N/A
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 90%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! style=&quot;width: 16%&quot;|Fighters (in &lt;/br&gt; response order) !! Question !! Andy's choice !! twitter choice
|-
| Mary, Matt, Brett || What's the worst original movie to get multiple sequels? || Matt || Mary*
|-
| Meg, Dave, Michelle || What franchise would be most improved by adding Pennywise? || Dave || Meg*
|-
| Yael, Eben, Andres || Best surprise cameo in any movie not on poster or [in] opening credits? || Andres || Yael*
|-
| Matt, Dave, Andres || SEMI-FINAL 1: What was the worst movie to make one billion dollars at the box office? || Andres || N/A
|-
| Mary, Meg, Yael || SEMI-FINAL 2: What two actors have the worst on-screen chemistry? || Yael || N/A
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Speed Round Question !! Andres !! Yael
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | SPEED ROUND A: What actor would be the worst possible choice to play Batman? ||  || 1**
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | SPEED ROUND B: In honor of ''mother!'', which [is] a film I did not like,... who's the best mom in movie history? || 1 || 
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | SPEED ROUND C: Which movie should Jim Carrey reboot: ''Ace Ventura[: Pet Detective]'' or ''The Mask''? ||  || 1 
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | SPEED ROUND D: Best movie based on a TV cartoon series? ||  || 1
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || '''3'''
|}
.*The winner of each twitter poll was the person sitting next to Andy.

.**Split decision. Adam chose Ace (Jesse Eisenberg), but then Dan and Andy chose Yael (Jamie Dornan).


'''Episode 154: Marvel Phase 4 Movies We Want to See Most (w/ Max Landis) (9-21-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 154: Marvel Phase 4 Movies We Want to See Most (w/ Max Landis) (9-21-17) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HpHp1Xp5oDo&amp;t=1690s&lt;/ref&gt;

Lon Harris as Fact Checker (as Dan, along with Alicia Malone are at Florida State University). He is accompanied on the couch by fans Nico Lucero and Ian Candish.

As usual, Spencer's name is on the scoreboard as &quot;Spence.&quot;

Spencer's two consecutive wins on regular episodes are his first since episodes 5 and 7 in 2014.

Twenty-seventh episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Max Landis || 3/0 || Second
|-
| Roth Cornet || 1/5 || Third
|-
| Spencer Gilbert || 5/15 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 92%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Max !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Roth !! Spencer
|-
| 1: In honor of ''Kingsman: The Golden Circle'', what country should get its own Kingsmen in a third film, and who should play the group's leader? || 1* ||  || 
|-
| 2: Pitch a Marvel [Cinematic Universe] Phase 4 movie, post-''Avengers... Part 4''? ||  || 1** || 
|-
| 3: What movie is the best improvement over its original source material? ||  ||  || 1***
|-
| 4: In honor of The Lego Ninjago Movie,... we want you to improve a movie by turning it into a Lego Movie. || 1**** ||  || 
|-
| 5: I want you each to pick a movie with great characters.... What movie's characters would you want as your prison gang? ***** ||  ||  || 1
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: In honor of James Gunn getting his own Funko figure, what unlikely actor or director that doesn't have one... deserves [his or her] own Funko? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: In honor of the upcoming documentary about him, improve any film by replacing the lead actor with Gilbert Gottfried? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: In honor of Max's thesis &quot;A Scar No One Else Can See,&quot; what movie should have a theme song written and performed by Carly Rae Jepsen? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Which franchise should Linda Hamilton join post-''Terminator''? ||  || x || 1+
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Best Darren Aronofsky film? ||  || x || 1+*
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || 1 || '''5'''
|}
.*Max (China/Jackie Chan) also won the twitter poll with 53%, followed by Spencer (Canada/Mike Myers) with 32% and Roth (Brazil/Gisele Bündchen).

.**Roth (a romantic comedy led by Vision and The Scarlet Witch) also won the youtube poll with 44%, followed by Max (Wild Hulk) with 39% and Spencer (New Dawn/Secret War) with 15%. However, Spencer won the twitter poll with 42%, and Roth actually ''lost'' with only 28%.

.***Spencer (''Die Hard'') also won the youtube and twitter polls with 42% and 43% respectively, followed closely by Max (''Fight Club'') with 40% and 34%, and Roth (''The Silence of the Lambs'') with 17%.

.****Andy asked for the polls ahead of time and made his final decision based on that since he couldn't decide. The twitter poll was close; Spencer (''Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace'') received 35%, followed by Max (''2012'') with 34% and Roth (''Jurassic World'') with 31%. However, on youtube, Max received 58%, followed by Spencer with 28% and Roth with 13%.

.*****Blind fight. After Andy asked the fighters to write their movies down, he gave them the question. Spencer chose ''The Wolf of Wall Street'', Roth chose ''Being John Malkovich'', and Max chose ''Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope''.

+Split decision. Roth picked Max (''The Fast and the Furious''), but Lon, Nico, Ian, and Andy all then chose Spencer (''Mad Max'').

+*Split decision. Lon and Roth picked Max (''The Wrestler''), but Nico, Ian, and Andy chose Spencer (''Requiem for a Dream'').


'''Episode 155: Best Movie of the 80's!! - 80'S MOVIE FIGHTS!! (9-28-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 155: Best Movie of the 80's!! - 80'S MOVIE FIGHTS!! (9-28-17) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_ozcY4lW4QI&amp;t=4s&lt;/ref&gt;

Alicia Malone returns as Judge.

Jack Hind from Fandango as Fact Checker. He is accompanied by fan Candace Smith.

1980's-themed episode. Era-style music is played in the beginning, and the fighters and Alicia dress in the style.

Although Brianne is a new fighter, she has fought on TV Fights.

Despite sitting in the third seat, Brianne went first on the second and fifth questions.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Sasha Perl-Raver || 2/2 || Second
|-
| Marc Andreyko || 4/8 || '''Win'''
|-
| Brianne Chandler || New fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 92%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Sasha !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Marc !! Brianne
|-
| 1: What '80s movie which never got one actually deserved a sequel? || 1 ||  || *
|-
| 2: Which '80s movie would have the biggest success if it were released in its identical format as a new movie in theaters this year? ||  || 1** || 
|-
| 3: What was the most influential popular movie of the '80s? ||  ||  || 1***
|-
| 4: Which mediocre '80s movie has benefited the most from nostalgia? || **** || 1 || *****
|-
| 5: Who gave the overall best performances from the 1980's? ||  || 1+ || 
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Who is the best member of the Brat Pack? || 0 || x || +*
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 1 || 3 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: What is the best John Hughes movie? ||  || 1+** || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: If they remade ''Die Hard'' today, who should play Hans Gruber? || 1+*** ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Which two present-day actors should star in a remake of ''Twins''? || 1+**** ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D1: Which '80s movie would be better if it were directed by Michael Bay? +***** ||  ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D2: Which two movie characters would you want to take a Ferris Bueller-style day off with? ||  || 1++ || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 3 || '''5''' || 1
|}
.*Brianne (''Big Trouble in Little China'') won the twitter poll with 43%, followed by Sasha (''The Breakfast Club'') with 32% and Marc (''The Last Starfighter'') with 25%.

.**Marc (''Aliens'') also won the poll with 43%, followed by Sasha (''The Shining'') with 30% and Brianne (''The Princess Bride'') with 27%.

.***Brianne (''Blade Runner'') actually lost the twitter poll with 27%. Marc (''Die Hard'') won the poll with 42%, followed by Sasha (''Batman'') with 31%.

.****Sasha (''A Christmas Story'') won the youtube poll with 45%, followed by Marc (''Ghostbusters'') with 36%, and Brianne (''The Little Mermaid'') with 17%.

.*****Brianne had to go with her second choice, ''The Little Mermaid'', as Marc won the coin toss.

+Marc (Robert DeNiro) also won the youtube poll, followed by Sasha (Michael J. Fox) with 25% and then Brianne (Meryl Streep) with 21%.

+*Brianne (Emilio Estevez) said she agreed with Sasha (Molly Ringwald) and never gave a rebuttal.

+**Split decision. Candace chose Sasha (''Ferris Bueller's Day Off''), but Brianne, Jack, and Alicia all chose Marc (''The Breakfast Club'').

+***Split decision. Candace chose Marc (Gary Oldman), but Brianne, Jack, and Alicia all chose Sasha (Idris Alba).

+****Split decision. Candace chose Marc (Kevin Hart and The Rock), but Brianne, Jack, and Alicia all chose Sasha (Dave Bautista and Zac Efron).

+*****Both Sasha and Marc decided to abstain from answering.

++Split decision. Brianne and Candace chose Sasha (Johnny Castle (''Dirty Dancing'') and Gizmo (''Gremlins'')), but Jack and Alicia chose Marc (Emmett Brown (''Back to the Future'') and Bud Fox (''Wall Street'')).


'''Episode 156: Best Harrison Ford Performance?! (10-5-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 156: Best Harrison Ford Performance?! (10-5-17) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aoLV2NDX7K8&amp;t=18s&lt;/ref&gt;

Last Screen Junkies video to feature Andy Signore, who would be suspended the following morning and terminated two days later. Screen Junkies would not release another video for three weeks.

Last Movie Fight in the current format and on the current set. A reboot would premiere on December 14.

Joe Starr as Fact Checker. He is accompanied on the couch by Jared Diamond, a reporter from The Wall Street Journal.

After this episode, Dan and JTE traded ranks with each other and are now respectively ranked #21 and #24. These ranks would remain permanent as records reset with the reboot.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Dan Murrell || 17/9 || '''Win'''
|-
| DJ Wooldridge || 1/1 || Third
|-
| JTE || 5/2 || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 92%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Dan !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|DJ !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|JTE
|-
| 1: What movie should get a 2049 reboot à la ''Blade Runner''? * ||  || ** || 1
|-
| 2: What movie features the best Harrison Ford performance? || 1 || *** || 
|-
| 3: Best movie about surviving the wilderness? ||  || 1**** || 
|-
| 4: What movie character should host &quot;Saturday Night Live?&quot; || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 5: I need you guys to pick any Stephen King movie.... Which Stephen King movie would you most want to be trapped inside? ***** ||  ||  || 1
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Which Ridley Scott film that doesn't already have one should get a sequel? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Best movie with the word &quot;dead&quot; in the title? + || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: If Scarlet Johanssen doesn't return, who should take her place in ''Lucy 2''? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Best Matthew Vaughn film? ||  || x || 1+*
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: I'm gonna name two actors. Tell me who's better: Harrison Ford [or] Tom Hanks? || 1 || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 1 || 4
|}
.*Originally, Andy read the first question from the previous week's episode.

.**DJ (''Robocop'', Andy's last choice) won the twitter poll with 37%, beating Dan (''Running Man'') and JTE (''Evil Dead'').

.***DJ (''Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade'') won the twitter poll with 48%, followed by Dan (''The Fugitive'') with 38% and JTE (''Regarding Henry'') with 14%.

.****Once again, DJ also won the poll.

.*****Blind (Backwards) fight. Before Andy asked the question, the fighters had to pick a movie. DJ chose ''It: Chapter One'', then JTE chose ''The Shining'', and Dan chose ''Carrie''.

+Previously used in episode 37 (also as the second Speed Round question), which also featured Dan. This time however, Dan won the point and eventually the game.

+*Split decision. Joe and Jared chose Dan (''Kingsman: The Secret Service''), but DJ and Andy chose JTE (''X-Men: First Class'').

==Movie Fights References==
{{Reflist}}
{{uncat|date=November 2015}}

==Movie Fights Reboot description and Fighter Rankings==

This section is the leaderboards for Movie Fights starting December 14, 2017. 

The board does not include one-on-one fights from the first iteration of the show.

As of February 8, 2018, there have been six &quot;Movie Fights&quot; (in this format) that have been hosted on the Screen Junkies YouTube channel. Though records do not carry over from the previous format, the Belt does.

'''Current Movie Fights Reboot Standings''' (As of February 8, 2018)
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; 
|-
! Ranking !! Contestant !! Record !! Win Percentage !! Total Points !! Points Per Game
|-
| Current Champion || Spencer Gilbert || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1 
|-
| 1 || Dan Murrell || 2-0 || 1.000 || 8 || 4 
|-
| T2 || Mike Carlson || 1-0 || 1.000 || 4 || 4 
|-
| T2 || Ed Greer || 1-0 || 1.000 || 4 || 4 
|-
| T2 || Jenny Nicholson || 1-0 || 1.000 || 4 || 4 
|-
| T2 || Danielle Radford || 1-0 || 1.000 || 4 || 4 
|-
| T6 || Mark Ellis || 0-1 || 0.000 || 3 || 3 
|-
| T6 || Coy Jandreau || 0-1 || 0.000 || 3 || 3 
|-
| 8 || Joe Starr || 0-1 || 0.000 || 2 || 2 
|-
| T9 || Rachel Cushing || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1 
|-
| T9 || Scott Mantz || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1 
|-
|}

==Movie Fights Reboot==

'''Episode 1: Best Superhero Movie of 2017?? MOVIE FIGHTS SNEAK PEEK! (12-14-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=Best Superhero Movie of 2017?? MOVIE FIGHTS SNEAK PEEK! |date=2017-12-14 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u8MeW2r_qq0 |access-date=2026-04-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;

The debut of the reboot features the former and current Movie Fights champions. The one-on-one format debuts but is eventually abandoned after 11 episodes. 

A new set is temporarily used.

Previous records do not carry over.

A new montage is debuted. Some of the clips have been used previously.

T-Mobile is still sponsoring.

Hal Rudnick hosts.

Roth Cornet as Fact Checker. She is accompanied by Social Media Ambassador Danielle Radford.

The audience youtube poll results in a vote (only in regular round matches). The Fact Checker also gets a vote. The Judge/Host breaks a tie if there is one.

The debut format is three regular round questions, followed by up to four Speed Round questions.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Spencer Gilbert || New fighter || Lose
|-
| Dan Murrell || New fighter || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 92%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Spencer !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Dan 
|-
| 1: What is the best superhero movie of 2017?  || * || 1**
|-
| 2: Pitch a non-superhero Disney/Fox crossover movie. *** || 1 || 
|-
| 3: Which movie character would make the best Jedi Knight? ****  ||  || 1*****
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: ''[Star Wars:] The Last Jedi'' hits theaters tonight.... What director who has not yet been asked to do a ''Star Wars'' film should get to do one? ||  || 1 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: In honor of ''[The] Disaster Artist'', what is the best movie starring James Franco?+ ||  || 1+*
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || '''4'''+**
|}
.*Spencer initially chose ''Logan'', but he lost a coin toss and went with ''Thor Ragnarok''.

.**Split decision. Roth had chosen Spencer, but the audience (65%) and Hal chose Dan.

.***Disney and Fox agreed to a purchase deal earlier in the day. Spencer won (55% on the poll) with ''Zootopia''/''Die Hard'' over ''Predator''/''Pirates of the Caribbean''.

.****Backwards [character] fight. Spencer and Dan were asked to pick any character from any comedy film before the question was asked.

.*****Dan (Ted Striker over Peter Venkman) received 72% of the vote.

+First &quot;Sabotage Round&quot; question, in which fighters choose their opponents' answers. First to answer is answering on behalf of the opponent, so the opponent goes first.

+*Dan was slightly faster at choosing ''Your Highness'' for Spencer. Spencer chose ''Howl'' for Dan.

+**If this episode were counted as part of the previous series, Dan, already one of only two fighters to participate in and win two consecutive episodes (the other being Nick Mundy), becomes the first fighter to do so twice.


'''Episode 2: Best/Worst Movies of 2017? (1-11-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=Best/Worst Movies of 2017? MOVIE FIGHTS (RADFORD vs STARR) |date=2018-01-11 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=prXCYZsmfrQ |access-date=2026-04-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Dan Murrell becomes Fact Checker.

Roxy Striar as Social Media Ambassador as Danielle is fighting.

Hal did not vote in the regular round.  Dan and the poll agreed with each other each time. During the second Speed Round question, Dan finally asked Hal to weigh in.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Danielle Radford || New fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| Joe Starr || New fighter || Lose
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 92%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Danielle !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Joe 
|-
| 1: What was the best movie of 2017?  || 1 ||
|-
| 2: What was the worst movie of 2017? ||  || 1
|-
| 3: Who was the best villain of 2017?  || 1 || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Who should direct ''Gambit'' now that Gore Verbinski has dropped out? ||  || 1 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Who would you rather be in a relationship with: The Beast from ''Beauty and the Beast'' or Amphibian Man from ''[The] Shape of Water''? || 1* ||
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Who should win the Oscar for Best Director [of] 2017? || 1 || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''4''' || 2
|}
.*Split decision. Roxy chose Joe (The Beast), but Hal and Dan chose Danielle.


'''Episode 3: What Movie Would You Use To Ruin Movies Forever? (1-18-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=What Movie Would You Use To Ruin Movies Forever? MOVIE FIGHTS (CARLSON vs ELLIS) |date=2018-01-18 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-1Xg1-5btvA |access-date=2026-04-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Also known as &quot;How to Kill Movies Forever?&quot;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Mike Carlson || New fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| Mark Ellis || New fighter || Lose
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 92%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Mike !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Mark
|-
| 1: Would would be the worst movie to use to introduce someone to the concept of movies?*  ||  || 1**
|-
| 2: Pitch a fan edit you'd like to see from a popular movie. ||  || 1***
|-
| 3: BLIND FIGHT: You have to choose one of these names: Chris Hemsworth or Michael Peña. **** ... ''12 Strong'', starring both Chris Hemsworth and Michael Peña hits theaters tomorrow.... If you were going into battle, which three movies characters would you want to bring with you? *****  || 1+ || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Best movie starring Eddie Murphy? +* ||  || 1 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: What franchise should cross over with ''Pacific Rim''? || 1 ||
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What mode of transportation should Liam Neeson save people on in his next movie? || 1+** || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: More surprising hit: ''Jumanji[: Welcome to the Jungle]'' or ''The Greatest Showman''? || 1 || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''4''' || 3
|}
.*Question inspired by the upcoming release of English-language films in Saudi Arabia. The first movie will be ''The Emoji Movie'', which the fighters are not allowed to choose.

.**Mark (''mother!'') received votes from Hal and Dan to win the point, but he lost the poll to Mike (''Disaster Movie'') who received 54% of the vote.

.***After Hal gave his vote to Mike (placing prequel characters in ''Star Wars'' sequel trilogy films), Mark (removing Keanu Reeves from ''Bram Stoker's Dracula'') received Dan's vote and the youtube poll.

.****At this point, Mike chose Hemsworth, leaving Mark with Peña.

.*****Danielle had asked the actors the question. The fighters were required to use their choices. Mark had John Rambo, Jason Bourne, and a general Joe Pesci character. Mike had Frank Dux from ''Bloodsport'', the shark from ''Jaws'', and Chris Pratt as a T-Rex.

+After Mike received a vote from Dan and Mark received a vote from Hal, he won 57% of the youtube poll.

+*First Sabotage round. Fighters pick their opponent's answer.

+**Split decision. Danielle chose Mark (space shuttle), but Hal and Dan chose Mike (Disney World monorail).


'''Episode 4: The LAST Last Jedi Debate! (1-25-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=The LAST Last Jedi Debate! MOVIE FIGHTS (MANTZ vs NICHOLSON) |date=2018-01-25 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=If75XsbYCZw |access-date=2026-04-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Jenny Nicholson || New fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| Scott Mantz || New fighter || Lose
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 92%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Jenny !! Scott
|-
| 1: ''Star Wars[ Episode VIII]: The Last Jedi'': Great or not great?  || 1 || 
|-
| 2: What was the biggest snub from the 2018 Oscar nominations? ||  || 1*
|-
| 3: BLIND FIGHT: ** The Razzie nominations came out this week, and in the hat was every movie nominated for Worst Movie. You have to argue why the movie you chose should win Best Picture.  || 1*** || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: ''Jurassic World'' is getting its own Live Arena show joining ''Fast and the Furious'' Live. What other movie franchise should inspire a live stunt tour? || 1**** ||  
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Ryan Reynolds will be taking on a ''Clue'' remake for FOX. Which board game would best work as a feature film? || 1 ||
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''4''' || 1
|}
.*Jenny (Visual Effects for ''Justice League'') received Dan's vote, but Scott (Best Picture for ''The Big Sick'') received the votes of Hal and youtube.

.**Before the question was asked, Jenny picked Baywatch and Scott picked Fifty Shades Darker.

.***In a reversal from the previous round, Scott received Dan's vote, but Jenny received the votes of Hal and the youtube poll.

.****Split decision. Dan voted for Scott (''Justice League''), but Danielle and Hal voted for Jenny (''Fifty Shades Darker'').


'''Episode 5: What Marvel Villain Needs To Return For Infinity War? (2-1-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=What Marvel Villain Needs To Return For Infinity War? MOVIE FIGHTS! (GREER vs JANDREAU) |date=2018-02-01 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ccVzQYl3JTM |access-date=2026-04-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Also knows as &quot;What Marvel Villain Needs to Return for a Sequel?&quot;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Ed Greer || New fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| Coy Jandreau || New fighter || Lose
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 92%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Ed !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Coy
|-
| 1: What dead/retired MCU [Marvel Cinematic Universe] villain should come back for one more film?  ||  || 1
|-
| 2: In honor of the Big Game [Super Bowl LII] this weekend, what's the best football movie? ||  || 1*
|-
| 3: BLIND FIGHT: Pick any character from an animated movie.... ** Which animated character would be the ultimate survivor in The Purge?  || 1*** || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Other than [the &quot;Super] Mario [Bros.&quot; series], what classic Nintendo [NES] game would make the best animated movie? || 1 ||  
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: After Black Panther, what other famous cat should Chadwick Boseman play? || 1****, ***** ||
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What two movie stars should be the new Men in Black? ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: What ''Star Wars'' supporting character would make the worst spin-off? || 1+, +* || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''4''' || 3
|}
.*Dan voted for Ed (''The Last Boy Scout''), but Hal and 63% of the youtube audience voted for Coy (''Remember the Titans'').

.**Coy chose The Genie, then Ed chose Bugs Bunny.

.***During the reading of the youtube voting, Danielle indicated that Ed received 79% and Coy received 20%, pointing out that the two percentages did not add up to 100%, but they never have in any reading she has done and she had not pointed it out previously.

.****Ed chose Heathcliff, but his entire argument was for Riff-Raff of the Catillac Cats. Coy never pointed this out, and it was not brought up in fact-checking. Also Ed (and later Danielle) referred to Heathcliff picking up thick females, which was something neither Heathcliff nor Riff-Raff did.

.*****Split decision. Dan voted for Coy (Tardar Sauce/Grumpy Cat), but then Danielle and Hal voted for Ed.

+During the argument, Ed (and then Coy) stated that Coy's choice (Wedge Antilles) was dead, which is not true.

+*Split decision. Danielle chose Coy, but Dan and Hal voted for Ed (Admiral Ackbar).


'''Episode 6: The Craziest Star Wars Director Picks! (2-8-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=The Craziest Star Wars Director Picks! MOVIE FIGHTS (MURRELL vs CUSHING) |date=2018-02-08 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pyLK6lT8qpA |access-date=2026-04-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Marc Andreyko was originally scheduled to fight, but due to car trouble, Dan Murrell steps in, making him the first competitor to fight twice in the new format.  He did not get to prepare beforehand.

Lon Harris takes over as Fact Checker.

Rachel Cushing becomes to first fighter to appear in the new format without having fought in the previous format.

First episode in the new format in which a fighter does not score after the first round.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Rachel Cushing || New fighter || Lose
|-
| Dan Murrell || 1-0 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 92%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Rachel !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Dan
|-
| 1: What movie should inspire an anthology series?  || 1* || 
|-
| 2: What's the best movie ever that's based on a children's book? ||  || 1**
|-
| 3: BLIND FIGHT: Each of you [is] going to pick a director [from a hat].... *** What director, who still hasn't gotten a shot, should get [his] own ''Star Wars'' trilogy?  ||  || 1
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Who would be a better fictional character than Lobo for Michael Bay to adapt? ||  || 1****
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Who is the overall best actor who has played a ''Spider-Man'' villain? ||  || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || '''4'''
|}
.*Hal chose Dan (''It''), but then Lon and 53% of the youtube poll chose Rachel (''Valerian and the City of a Thousand Planets'').

.**In a reversal from the previous question, Hal chose Rachel (''Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban'') while Lon and 71% of the poll chose Dan (''The Wizard of Oz'' (1939)).

.***Rachel chose Joel Schumacher while Dan chose M. Night Shyamalan.

.****Split decision. Lon chose Rachel (Uncle Sam), but Danielle and Hal chose Dan (Mojo).


'''Episode 7: Best Comic Book Origin Movie Before Black Panther? (2-15-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=Best Comic Book Origin Movie Before Black Panther? MOVIE FIGHTS (DJ vs MARKEIA) |date=2018-02-15 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pk_ENry8EzQ |access-date=2026-04-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 8: Best Sci-fi Movie of the 21st Century? (2-22-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=Best Sci-Fi Movie of the 21st Century? MOVIE FIGHTS (HOWARD vs MISS MOVIES) |date=2018-02-22 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Lt-tS_4Wc8g |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 9: Should Disney Stop After Star Wars: Episode 9? (3-1-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=Should Disney Stop After Star Wars: Episode 9? MOVIE FIGHTS (GILBERT vs NAPZOK) |date=2018-03-01 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aEJDA-SFqB4 |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 10: What is the Most Badass Movie Scene Of All Time? (3-8-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=What is the Most Badass Movie Scene Of All Time? MOVIE FIGHTS (JTE VS JAY) |date=2018-03-08 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v_mlHABsnBw |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 11: Is the &quot;Fantastic Beasts&quot; Series A Bad Idea? (3-15-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=Is the &quot;Fantastic Beasts&quot; Series A Bad Idea? MOVIE FIGHTS |date=2018-03-15 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cE6RwwAoK4s |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Final episode of the new two-person format with the fighters standing. However, the question format will remain.

'''Episode 12: Which Director Will Be The Next Spielberg? (3-29-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=Which Director Will Be The Next Spielberg? MOVIE FIGHTS |date=2018-03-29 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pJqoioY0q0Q |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 13: Best Science Fiction Movie Of All Time? (4-5-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=Best Science Fiction Movie Of All Time? MOVIE FIGHTS |date=2018-04-05 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UmGAqU0sng0 |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 14: The Ultimate Star Wars Spinoff! (4-12-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=The Ultimate Star Wars Spinoff! MOVIE FIGHTS |date=2018-04-12 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tNTF9V4VCZg |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 15: What Will Be the Best Movie of Summer 2018? (4-19-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=What Will Be the Best Movie of Summer 2018? MOVIE FIGHTS |date=2018-04-19 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qNw3J52miA0 |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 16: Recast the MCU Avengers - Marvel Movie Fights! (4-26-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=Recast the MCU Avengers - Marvel Movie Fights! |date=2018-04-26 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g7l7n2qukiE |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 17: MOVIE FIGHTS EXTRAVAGANZA!! (50+ All Star Fights) (5-3-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=MOVIE FIGHTS EXTRAVAGANZA!! (50+ All Star Fighters) |date=2018-05-03 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qRyFZsNTXlM |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

This episode benefits Women in Film

'''Episode 18: Who's The Infinity War MVP? (5-10-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=Who's The Infinity War MVP? MOVIE FIGHTS |date=2018-05-10 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=khY8ncy41ck |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 19: Most Disappointing Superhero Sequel Ever? (5-17-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=Most Disappointing Superhero Sequel Ever? MOVIE FIGHTS |date=2018-05-17 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KkQdTApKhLE |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 20: Who Should Play Boba Fett in the New Star Wars Spinoff? (5-24-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=Who Should Play Boba Fett in the New Star Wars Spinoff? MOVIE FIGHTS |date=2018-05-24 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3VCCbT6_S58 |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 21: What Should Disney Do with Star Wars Now? (5-31-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=What Should Disney Do with Star Wars Now? MOVIE FIGHTS |date=2018-05-31 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VbZndPjp1Lw |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 22: HONEST TRAILERS MOVIE FIGHTS ROUND 1 (6-7-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=HONEST TRAILERS MOVIE FIGHTS ROUND 1 |date=2018-06-07 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O7a10a_D8nE |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 23: Worst Children's Show Host (6-14-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=Worst Children's Show Host MOVIE FIGHTS!! |date=2018-06-14 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1Ad5k5DD5b8 |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 24: WORST MOVIE THAT CRITICS LOVED (6-21-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=WORST MOVIE THAT CRITICS LOVED |date=2018-06-21 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1muADPtsw10 |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 25: RECASTING THE WATCHMEN!!!! (6-28-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=RECASTING THE WATCHMEN!!!! MOVIE FIGHTS |date=2018-06-28 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FceeToGt6bM |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 26: THE GREAT AMERICAN MOVIE FIGHTS!! (7-5-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=THE GREAT AMERICAN MOVIE FIGHTS!! |date=2018-07-05 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DPuVkdnDttQ |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 27: Which Batman Villain Should Get Their Own Movie?! CONTENDER FIGHTS (7-12-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=Which Batman Villain Should Get Their Own Movie?! CONTENDER FIGHTS |date=2018-07-12 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JASEeLBaqUE |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 28: Mission: Impossible vs. Fast and the Furious - MOVIE FIGHTS (SDCC 2018 Panel) (7-26-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=Mission: Impossible vs. Fast and the Furious - MOVIE FIGHTS (SDCC 2018 Panel) |date=2018-07-26 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GlEtxRP1a-w |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 29: Who Should Direct Guardians of the Galaxy 3? (8-2-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=Who Should Direct Guardians of the Galaxy 3? MOVIE FIGHTS |date=2018-08-02 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PwOyj62XP_c |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 30: Who Should Play Supergirl? (8-9-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=Who Should Play Supergirl? MOVIE FIGHTS |date=2018-08-09 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uHnPM1rNwI4 |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 31: Who Is The Best Hollywood Chris? (8-16-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=Who Is The Best Hollywood Chris? MOVIE FIGHTS! |date=2018-08-16 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NtlZanp6hNw |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 32: Cast A Famous Animal As James Bond! MOVIE FIGHTS w/ NICK MUNDY (8-23-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=Cast A Famous Animal As James Bond! MOVIE FIGHTS w/ NICK MUNDY |date=2018-08-23 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xPJKtUbkZrA |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 33: Worst Movie of Summer 2018?! (8-30-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=Worst Movie of Summer 2018?! MOVIE FIGHTS! |date=2018-08-30 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6FGCpGNld0s |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 34: Greatest All Ages Film?! MOVIE FIGHTS CHAMPIONSHIP! (9-6-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=Greatest All Ages Film?! MOVIE FIGHTS CHAMPIONSHIP! |date=2018-09-06 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JQeCXccBcUU |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Final episode of the Season 7 Playlist

'''Episode 35: The Best &amp; Worst of DC Movies! DCEU MOVIE FIGHTS (9-13-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=The Best &amp; Worst of DC Movies! DCEU MOVIE FIGHTS |date=2018-09-13 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pw2dh6rUTOk |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 36: Which Marvel Hero Deserves a Streaming Show? (9-20-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=Which Marvel Hero Deserves a Streaming Show? MOVIE FIGHTS |date=2018-09-20 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tSr5SRfK1XA |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 37: Best &amp; Worst of Fall 2018 Predictions! (9-27-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=Best &amp; Worst of Fall 2018 Predictions! |date=2018-09-27 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oofDaNaUgYo |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 38: Best Movies of The Year! (So Far) (10-4-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=Best Movies of The Year! (So Far) |date=2018-10-04 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4ZwZbspyS90 |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 39: How James Gunn Could Fix Suicide Squad (10-11-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=How James Gunn Could Fix Suicide Squad |date=2018-10-11 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kuQDcrkltzA |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 40: How Should DC Move Justice League Forward? (10-18-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=How Should DC Move Justice League Forward? MOVIE FIGHTS |date=2018-10-18 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6GYOuZiNAPw |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 41: The Best of Horror! MOVIE FIGHTS HALLOWEEN (10-25-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=The Best of Horror! MOVIE FIGHTS HALLOWEEN |date=2018-10-25 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gfIlAh15Il8 |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 42: Who Should Make the Red Dead Redemption Movie? (11-1-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=Who Should Make the Red Dead Redemption Movie? MOVIE FIGHTS |date=2018-11-01 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ks5Cu9uKbF4 |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 43: BLIND MOVIE FIGHTS What 2018 Movie Will Win Best Picture (11-8-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=BLIND MOVIE FIGHTS What 2018 Movie Will Win Best Picture? |date=2018-11-08 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vf08NXm4wyI |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 44: Who's The Best Harry Potter Character? (11-15-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=Who's The Best Harry Potter Character? MOVIE FIGHTS |date=2018-11-15 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j-c1rBaK4TU |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 45: HONEST TRAILERS MOVIE FIGHTS ROUND 2 (11-22-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=HONEST TRAILERS MOVIE FIGHTS ROUND 2 |date=2018-11-22 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kyhtnuKR_Rw |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Final episode of the Season 8 Playlist

'''Episode 46: Best Action Hero Ever? (11-29-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=Best Action Hero Ever? MOVIE FIGHTS |date=2018-11-29 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pR0Hi0HashE |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 47: Should Avengers 4 Even Have a Trailer? (12-6-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=Should Avengers 4 Even Have a Trailer? MOVIE FIGHTS |date=2018-12-06 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xZGCpN7vQws |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 48: SPIDER-VERSE MOVIE FIGHTS (All Spider-Man Questions) (12-13-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=SPIDER-VERSE MOVIE FIGHTS (All Spider-Man Questions) |date=2018-12-13 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XN3TbgtHGjs |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 49: What Movie Should Aquaman Join? (12-20-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=What Movie Should Aquaman Join? MOVIE FIGHTS |date=2018-12-20 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J_vUvpSTMa0 |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 50: Star Wars vs Marvel vs Lord of the Rings!! (FRANCHISE FIGHTS!) (12-27-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=Star Wars vs Marvel vs Lord of the Rings!! (FRANCHISE FIGHTS!) |date=2018-12-27 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XCG7ZDcH--Q |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 51: What Will Be The Best Movie Of 2019? (1-3-19)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=What Will Be The Best Movie Of 2019? MOVIE FIGHTS |date=2019-01-03 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lSFqokNWxAY |access-date=2026-05-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 52: What is the WORST M. Night Shyamalan movie? (1-17-19)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=What is the WORST M. Night Shyamalan movie? MOVIE FIGHTS |date=2019-01-17 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zxyHs1_ezGo |access-date=2026-05-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 53: MOVIE FIGHTS CHAMPIONSHIP (1-24-19)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=MOVIE FIGHTS CHAMPIONSHIP |date=2019-01-24 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rUp-a_09mxo |access-date=2026-05-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Dan Murrell vs Greg Alba


'''Episode 54: Who Should Be Wolverine? (2-7-19)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=Who Should Be Wolverine? MOVIE FIGHTS |date=2019-02-07 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q5HxrqLSLEg |access-date=2026-05-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 55: Worst Rom-Com Ever? (2-14-19)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=Worst Rom-Com Ever? MOVIE FIGHTS |date=2019-02-14 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ogrybh-Qhxk |access-date=2026-05-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 56: OSCARS 2019 PREVIEW (2-21-19)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=OSCARS 2019 PREVIEW MOVIE FIGHTS |date=2019-02-21 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aQaRRJbVOMI |access-date=2026-05-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 57: 2019 Oscars Best Moment? (2-28-19)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=2019 Oscars Best Moment? MOVIE FIGHTS |date=2019-02-28 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eI70kDOLFHM |access-date=2026-05-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 58: Which Avenger Should Be a Skrull? (3-7-19)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=Which Avenger Should Be a Skrull? MOVIE FIGHTS |date=2019-03-07 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Oz6WmUSnCdM |access-date=2026-05-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 59: Who's the Most Powerful Character in the MCU? (3-14-19)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=Who's the Most Powerful Character in the MCU? |date=2019-03-14 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RSWmzdYVoGQ |access-date=2026-05-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 60: What Horror Movie Should Jordan Peele Remake? (3-21-19)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=What Horror Movie Should Jordan Peele Remake? MOVIE FIGHTS |date=2019-03-21 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2La01bkCP1E |access-date=2026-05-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 61: Best Time Burton Movie? (3-28-19)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=Best Tim Burton Movie? {{!}} MOVIE FIGHTS |date=2019-03-28 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qJFfUH4X2mQ |access-date=2026-05-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 62: What Was the BEST MOVIE of 1989? (4-4-19)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=What Was the BEST Movie of 1989? {{!}} MOVIE FIGHTS |date=2019-04-04 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gqbvCuI73n0 |access-date=2026-05-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 63: MOVIE FIGHTS: Hellboy, Hellfire, &amp; Brimstone (4-11-19)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=MOVIE FIGHTS: Hellboy, Hellfire, &amp; Brimstone |date=2019-04-11 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-CMhg9eryvQ |access-date=2026-05-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 64: Is the Emperor in Star Wars Episode 9 a Good Idea? (4-18-19)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=Is the Emperor in Star Wars Episode 9 a Good Idea? {{!}} MOVIE FIGHTS |date=2019-04-18 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JnANfZk3Io0 |access-date=2026-05-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 65: What's the BEST Scene in the MCU? AVENGER MOVIE FIGHTS (4-25-19)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=What's the BEST Scene in the MCU? {{!}} AVENGERS MOVIE FIGHTS |date=2019-04-25 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zm9q2ycbSpM |access-date=2026-05-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 66: AVENGERS: ENDGAME MOVIE FIGHTS (SPOILERS) (5-2-19)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=AVENGERS: ENDGAME MOVIE FIGHTS (SPOILERS) |date=2019-05-02 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=61OZAtKfYzU |access-date=2026-05-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 67: Worst Movie Character Design? (5-9-19)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=Worst Movie Character Design? {{!}} MOVIE FIGHTS |date=2019-05-09 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fB1HqpQRjAU |access-date=2026-05-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 68: What Character Could Kill John Wick? (5-16-19)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=What Character Could Kill John Wick? MOVIE FIGHTS |date=2019-05-16 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MFOZFET1m5s |access-date=2026-05-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 69: Greatest Animated Disney Musical of All-Time? (5-23-19)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=Greatest Animated Disney Musical of All-Time? {{!}} MOVIE FIGHTS |date=2019-05-23 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ApON6w9K0yo |access-date=2026-05-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 70: Godzilla vs Stranger Things?! APOCALYPSE MOVIE FIGHTS (5-30-19)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=Godzilla vs Stranger Things?! APOCALYPSE MOVIE FIGHTS |date=2019-05-30 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YphEKSDPwk8 |access-date=2026-05-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 71: Best Performance in Any X-Men Movie? (6-6-19)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=Best Performance in Any X-Men Movie? {{!}} MOVIE FIGHTS |date=2019-06-06 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=twCs_FPhirw |access-date=2026-05-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 72: HONEST TRAILERS MOVIE FIGHTS ROUND 3 (6-13-19)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=HONEST TRAILERS MOVIE FIGHTS ROUND 3 |date=2019-06-13 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p9EP4JPuznY |access-date=2026-05-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 73: Sinbad in Batman?! WEIRD MOVIE FIGHTS! (6-20-19)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=Sinbad in Batman?! WEIRD MOVIE FIGHTS! |date=2019-06-20 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sLiQ3EAz40E |access-date=2026-05-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 74: Best Performance in a Spider-Man Movie? (6-27-19)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=Best Performance in a Spider-Man Movie? MOVIE FIGHTS |date=2019-06-27 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K4ECNJDHjz8 |access-date=2026-05-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 75: MOVIE FIGHTS LAST FIGHTER STANDING (7-4-19)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=MOVIE FIGHTS LAST FIGHTER STANDING |date=2019-07-04 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lZ9UlGrCYds |access-date=2026-05-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Championship Fight

Last weekly fight before switching to monthly


'''Episode 76: COMIC-CON MOVIE FIGHTS 2019: Best Batman Movie + The Snyder Cut (8-3-19)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=COMIC-CON MOVIE FIGHTS 2019: Best Batman Movie + The Snyder Cut |date=2019-08-03 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FWQ_piBJJNE |access-date=2026-05-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 77: Best Movie of Summer 2019?! (9-7-19)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=Best Movie of Summer 2019?! MOVIE FIGHTS |date=2019-09-07 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OB02mSgy5lU |access-date=2026-05-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 78: Best Joker Performance? (10-12-19)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=Best Joker Performance? {{!}} MOVIE FIGHTS |date=2019-10-12 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a2_Hkn5kGRw |access-date=2026-05-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 79: Best Animated Disney Villain? (11-21-19)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=Best Animated Disney Villain? MOVIE FIGHTS |date=2019-11-21 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eFzKF2ETKd8 |access-date=2026-05-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 80: 2020 OSCARS MOVIE FIGHTS (2-9-20)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=2020 OSCARS MOVIE FIGHTS |date=2020-02-09 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Sq7pxsJvSE4 |access-date=2026-05-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 81: Movie Fights | We're Back (2-23-26)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=Movie Fights {{!}} We’re Back! |date=2026-02-23 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2T-ZiCj9bXw |access-date=2026-05-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 82: The REAL Best Picture Was...? (3-16-26)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=The REAL Best Picture Was…? {{!}} Movie Fights |date=2026-03-16 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fOiT5n58Sgw |access-date=2026-05-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 83: Project Hail Mary: The Movie Fight (3-23-26)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=Project Hail Mary: The Movie Fight! |date=2026-03-23 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QoX5GM4nPZc |access-date=2026-05-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 84: Video Game Movies: The Movie Fight! (4-6-26)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=Video Game Movies: The Movie Fight! |date=2026-04-06 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ipelSiGnS1A |access-date=2026-05-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 85: What’s The Worst Movie Ever Made? (5-4-26)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=Movie Fights {{!}} What’s The Worst Movie Ever Made? |date=2026-05-04 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=30EpeMcN298 |access-date=2026-05-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Movie Fights Reboot References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Uncategorized|date=November 2015}}

==TV Fights description and Fighter Rankings==

&quot;TV Fights&quot; airs live on Tuesdays at 4:00 pm Pacific time on Screen Junkies Plus.  It is hosted by Roxy Striar and adopts the format of Movie Fights (however, starting with Episode 12, there have been only five regular round questions instead of six (which Movie Fights later adopted)).  Screen Junkies producer Ken Napzok appears as a Fact Checker and twitter comment reader (his position is replaced by Billy A. Patterson starting in the 51st episode). Episodes of TV Fights are generally slightly shorter than Movie Fights. Further, with one exception, they are not followed by an After the Fight episode as most Movie Fights episodes that were recorded after the advent of Screen Junkies Plus are.  

As of October 3, 2017, there have been 99 episodes, 97 of which are counted in the statistics.  Additionally, there is a first &quot;episode&quot; that is not part of the episode count. 

'''Current TV Fights Standings''' (As of October 3, 2017)
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Ranking !! Contestant !! Record !! Win Percentage !! Total Points !! Points Per Game
|-
| Current Champion || Dan Murrell || 4-1 || 0.800 || 22 || 4.40
|-
| 1 || Matt Key || 2-0 || 1.000 || 11 || 5.50
|-
| 2 || Perri Nemiroff || 2-0 || 1.000 || 10 || 5.00
|-
| 3 || Roxy Striar || 1-0 || 1.000 || 6 || 6.00
|-
| T4 || Brittany Ashley || 1-0 || 1.000 || 5 || 5.00
|-
| T4 || Jared Bauer || 1-0 || 1.000 || 5 || 5.00
|-
| T4 || Brannon Braga || 1-0 || 1.000 || 5 || 5.00
|-
| T4 || David Futernick || 1-0 || 1.000 || 5 || 5.00
|-
| T4 || Jared Haibon || 1-0 || 1.000 || 5 || 5.00
|-
| T4 || Alan Kistler || 1-0 || 1.000 || 5 || 5.00
|-
| T4 || Samm Levine || 1-0 || 1.000 || 5 || 5.00
|-
| T4 || Edgar Momplaisir || 1-0 || 1.000 || 5 || 5.00
|-
| T4 || Ken Napzok || 1-0 || 1.000 || 5 || 5.00
|-
| T4 || Greg Nix || 1-0 || 1.000 || 5 || 5.00
|-
| T4 || Cameron Rice || 1-0 || 1.000 || 5 || 5.00
|-
| T4 || Stephanie Ritter || 1-0 || 1.000 || 5 || 5.00
|-
| T4 || Tehran Von Ghasri || 1-0 || 1.000 || 5 || 5.00
|-
| T4 || Clarke Wolfe || 1-0 || 1.000 || 5 || 5.00
|-
| 18 || Lon Harris || 4-1 || 0.800 || 21 || 4.20
|-
| T19 || Billy A. Patterson || 3-1 || 0.750 || 19 || 4.75
|-
| T19 || Hal Rudnick || 3-1 || 0.750 || 19 || 4.75
|-
| 21 || Sasha Perl-Raver || 6-2 || 0.750 || 35 || 4.38
|-
| T22 || Mark Ellis || 2-1 || 0.667 || 15 || 5.00
|-
| T22 || John Rocha || 2-1 || 0.667 || 15 || 5.00
|-
| T22 || Andy Signore || 2-1 || 0.667 || 15 || 5.00
|-
| 25 || Matt Lieberman || 4-2 || 0.667 || 29 || 4.83
|-
| 26 || Charley Feldman || 2-1 || 0.667 || 14 || 4.67
|-
| 27 || Ben Bateman || 2-1 || 0.667 || 11 || 3.67
|-
| 28 || Coy Jandreau || 3-2 || 0.600 || 20 || 4.00
|-
| 29 || Jay Washington || 3-2 || 0.600 || 19 || 3.80
|-
| 30 || Cathy Kelley || 1-1 || 0.500 || 11 || 5.50
|-
| 31 || Andres Cabrera || 1-1 || 0.500 || 9 || 4.50
|-
| 32 || Trisha Hershberger || 2-2 || 0.500 || 17 || 4.25
|-
| 33 || Spencer Gilbert || 2-2 || 0.500 || 17 || 4.25
|-
| 34 || Gina Ippolito || 1-1 || 0.500 || 8 || 4.00
|-
| 35 || DJ Wooldridge || 2-2 || 0.500 || 12 || 3.00
|-
| 36 || Steve Zaragoza || 1-1 || 0.500 || 6 || 3.00
|-
| T37 || Jonathan Harris || 1-1 || 0.500 || 6 || 3.00
|-
| T37 || Maude Garrett || 1-1 || 0.500 || 6 || 3.00
|-
| T37 || Jennifer Landa || 1-1 || 0.500 || 6 || 3.00
|-
| T37 || Jonny Loquasto || 1-1 || 0.500 || 6 || 3.00
|-
| T41 || David Griffin || 1-1 || 0.500 || 5 || 2.50
|-
| T41 || Nick Mundy || 1-1 || 0.500 || 5 || 2.50
|-
| 43 || Roger Barr || 2-3 || 0.400 || 17 || 3.40
|-
| 44 || Audrey Kearns || 2-3 || 0.400 || 12 || 2.40
|-
| 45 || Jennifer Flack || 1-2 || 0.333 || 13 || 4.33
|-
| 46 || Hector Navarro || 2-4 || 0.333 || 24 || 4.00
|-
| 47 || Jack Conway || 1-2 || 0.333 || 12 || 4.00
|-
| T48 || Vanessa Ragland || 1-2 || 0.333 || 11 || 3.67
|-
| T48 || Roth Cornet || 1-2 || 0.333 || 11 || 3.67
|-
| 50 || Jeff Galante || 1-2 || 0.333 || 9 || 3.00
|-
| 51 || JTE (Josh &quot;The Engineer&quot; Tapia) || 1-2 || 0.333 || 7 || 2.33
|-
| 52 || Yael Tygiel || 2-5 || 0.286 || 28 || 4.00
|-
| 53 || Emma Fyffe || 1-3 || 0.250 || 9 || 2.25
|-
| 54 || Zach Wilson || 1-4 || 0.200 || 19 || 3.80
|-
| 55 || Joe Starr || 2-6 || 0.250 || 25 || 3.13
|-
| 56 || Joseph Scrimshaw || 1-4 || 0.200 || 17 || 3.40
|-
| 57 || Matt Knost || 1-4 || 0.200 || 11 || 2.20
|-
| 58 || Michele Boyd || 1-5 || 0.167 || 20 || 3.33
|-
| 59 || Josh Macuga || 1-6 || 0.143 || 25 || 3.57
|-
| 60 || Michael Beatrice || 0-1 || 0.000 || 5 || 5.00
|-
| T61 || Marc Andreyko || 0-1 || 0.000 || 4 || 4.00
|-
| T61 || Damian Beurer || 0-1 || 0.000 || 4 || 4.00
|-
| T61 || Kaycee Conlee || 0-1 || 0.000 || 4 || 4.00
|-
| T61 || Dan Feuerrigel || 0-1 || 0.000 || 4 || 4.00
|-
| T61 || David A. Goodman || 0-1 || 0.000 || 4 || 4.00
|-
| T61 || Angie Greenup || 0-1 || 0.000 || 4 || 4.00
|-
| T61 || Kim Horcher || 0-1 || 0.000 || 4 || 4.00
|-
| T61 || Ashley &amp; Lauren Iaconetti (TMI) || 0-1 || 0.000 || 4 || 4.00
|-
| T61 || Erika Ishii || 0-1 || 0.000 || 4 || 4.00
|-
| T61 || Jesse Klein || 0-1 || 0.000 || 4 || 4.00
|-
| T61 || Scott Mantz || 0-1 || 0.000 || 4 || 4.00
|-
| T61 || Drew DiFonzo Marks || 0-1 || 0.000 || 4 || 4.00
|-
| T61 || John McCracken || 0-1 || 0.000 || 4 || 4.00
|-
| T61 || Mary Risk || 0-1 || 0.000 || 4 || 4.00
|-
| T61 || Daniel Van Kirk || 0-1 || 0.000 || 4 || 4.00
|-
| 76 || Andie Bolt || 0-2 || 0.000 || 6 || 3.00
|-
| T77 || Kimia Behpoormia || 0-1 || 0.000 || 3 || 3.00
|-
| T77 || Kirk Bonacci || 0-1 || 0.000 || 3 || 3.00
|-
| T77 || Katy Dolle || 0-1 || 0.000 || 3 || 3.00
|-
| T77 || Ed Greer || 0-1 || 0.000 || 3 || 3.00
|-
| T77 || Adam Hann-Byrd || 0-1 || 0.000 || 3 || 3.00
|-
| T77 || Stacy Howard || 0-1 || 0.000 || 3 || 3.00
|-
| T77 || Matt Iseman || 0-1 || 0.000 || 3 || 3.00
|-
| T77 || Marina Mastros || 0-1 || 0.000 || 3 || 3.00
|-
| T77 || Michelle Nguyen || 0-1 || 0.000 || 3 || 3.00
|-
| T77 || Justin Rupple || 0-1 || 0.000 || 3 || 3.00
|-
| T77 || Robert Peterson || 0-1 || 0.000 || 3 || 3.00
|-
| T77 || Max Song || 0-1 || 0.000 || 3 || 3.00
|-
| T77 || Trevor Stines || 0-1 || 0.000 || 3 || 3.00
|-
| T77 || Ele Woods || 0-1 || 0.000 || 3 || 3.00
|-
| T91 || Rob Cesternino || 0-2 || 0.000 || 5 || 2.50
|-
| T91 || Max Dionne || 0-2 || 0.000 || 5 || 2.50
|-
| T91 || Jason Inman || 0-2 || 0.000 || 5 || 2.50
|-
| T91 || Danielle Radford || 0-2 || 0.000 || 5 || 2.50
|-
| T91 || Ishmel Sahid || 0-2 || 0.000 || 5 || 2.50
|-
| T91 || Victor Torres || 0-2 || 0.000 || 5 || 2.50
|-
| T97 || Kamarra Cole || 0-1 || 0.000 || 2 || 2.00
|-
| T97 || Karl Hess || 0-1 || 0.000 || 2 || 2.00
|-
| T97 || Tiona Hobson || 0-1 || 0.000 || 2 || 2.00
|-
| T97 || Luke Kelly-Clynne || 0-1 || 0.000 || 2 || 2.00
|-
| T97 || Jason Mewes || 0-1 || 0.000 || 2 || 2.00
|-
| T97 || J.D. Zelman || 0-1 || 0.000 || 2 || 2.00
|-
| 103 || Bree Essrig || 0-1 || 0.000 || 2 || 2.00
|-
| 104 || Mo Lightning || 0-2 || 0.000 || 3 || 1.50
|-
| 105 || Aaron Pruner|| 0-3 || 0.000 || 3 || 1.00
|-
| T106 || Dani Fernandez || 0-2 || 0.000 || 2 || 1.00
|-
| T106 || Tony Kim || 0-2 || 0.000 || 2 || 1.00
|-
| T108 || Nick Armstrong || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T108 || William Bibbiani || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T108 || Lilan Bowden || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T108 || Kristen Brancaccio || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T108 || Robert Meyer Burnett || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T108 || Leo Camacho || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T108 || Brianne Chandler || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T108 || Mark David Christensen || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T108 || Amy Dallen || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T108 || Ryan Eleopouios || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T108 || Brooks Forester || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T108 || Stephen Glickman || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T108 || Chris Hayner || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T108 || KellyAnne Judd || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T108 || Cassie Keets || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T108 || Jaden LeBel || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T108 || MeLissa Luna || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T108 || Markeia McCarty || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T108 || Kauser Mohammed || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T108 || Stephanie Michelle || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T108 || Ify Nwadiwe || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T108 || Grant Pardee || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T108 || Megan Salinas || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T108 || Eddie Ray Smith || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T108 || Katy Stoll || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T108 || Kaori Takee || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T108 || Anastasia Washington || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T108 || Damian Washington || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T108 || Jeremiah Watkins || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T108 || Mo Welch || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T108 || Ele Woods || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| 139 || Michael Truly || 0-2 || 0.000 || 1 || 0.50
|-
| T140 || Barbara Gray || 0-1 || 0.000 || 0 || 0.00
|-
| T140 || Jordan Morris || 0-1 || 0.000 || 0 || 0.00
|-
| T140 || Charlie Schneider || 0-1 || 0.000 || 0 || 0.00
|-
| T140 || Cesar Solorio || 0-1 || 0.000 || 0 || 0.00
|}

Rankings have been determined first by Win Percentage. If a tie has resulted, then it is broken by Points Per Game (except in the case of an undefeated fighter, in which number of wins is the primary determinant, followed by Points Per Game). If a tie still remains, the two are separated by Total Points, then by rankings within the fights (second vs third). If they still remain tied, they are given the same ranking and put into alphabetical order.

==TV Fights Episodes 1-50==

PER PRODUCER BILLY PATTERSON, THE FIRST EPISODE WAS NOT AN OFFICIAL EPISODE (even though some subsequent numbers do match up in the web addresses and episode full names with the episode numbers shown in the wiki (ie episodes 27 and 28)). HENCE, THE TRUE EPISODE NUMBERS OF EACH TV FIGHT ARE ONE LESS THAN WHAT IS WRITTEN IN THE SUMMARY OF TV FIGHTS EPISODES.

&lt;big&gt;'''&lt;big&gt;Question and statistical summary&lt;/big&gt;'''&lt;/big&gt;  (x during a tie breaker or Speed Round question denotes that the fighter did not participate in the question):


'''Episode 1: Most Epic TV Death? (unknown date)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 1: Most Epic TV Death? (unknown date) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/tv-fights-episode-2-2969471&lt;/ref&gt;

PER PRODUCER BILLY PATTERSON, THIS IS NOT AN OFFICIAL EPISODE. ACCORDINGLY, THE LEADER BOARD DOES NOT INCLUDE THIS EPISODE.

Episode was not aired live as subsequent episodes are, as evidenced by the fact that no twitter comments are read.

This episode was uploaded sometime between the uploads of Episodes 2 and 3, hence the appearance of &quot;episode-2&quot; in the web address.

Screenjunkies.com lists the air date as November 16, 2015, but it also lists this for episode 2, which is incorrect.

In addition to the fact that it is called Episode 1, it is clear that this was taped before Episode 2 based on how the tie-breaker was handled (see below).  Further, the background is different than in Episodes 2 and 3.

Unlike in most episodes of Movie Fights, pre-speed Round tie-breaker questions result in points awarded.

If it weren't for the fact that points were awarded for the pre-Speed Round tie-breaker questions, no fighter would have received points for two consecutive questions in this fight, something that has never been done in Movie Fights or any subsequent episode of TV Fights. And even though Andie got points for two of her consecutive questions, there was an intervening question in between them in which she didn't participate.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Josh Macuga || New fighter || Second
|-
| Andie Bolt || New fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| Jonny Loquasto || New fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 82%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Josh !! Andie !! Jonny
|-
| 1: What show should be brought back? * || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 2: What is the best adult themed animated show? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 3: What TV family do you want to be a part of? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 4: Most impactful death of a TV character? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 5: What should be the Season 6 setting of &quot;American Horror Story&quot;? ||  || 1 ||
|-
| 6: Best TV show with the most ** ridiculous premise?  ||  ||  || 1
|- 
| TIE BREAKER A (Josh vs Andie): &quot;Growing Pains&quot; and &quot;Family Matters&quot; are re-running. Which do you watch? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| TIE BREAKER B (Josh vs Jonny):  Monica or Rachel [from &quot;Friends&quot;]? || 1 || x || ***
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 3 || 3 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Better Ed O'Neill show: &quot;Married With Children&quot; or &quot;Modern Family&quot;? ||  || 1 || x 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Best show with the word &quot;show&quot; in the title? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Next city that &quot;The Real Housewives&quot; should take place in? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Best night for TV currently? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Best vampire show: &quot;Buffy&quot; or &quot;True Blood&quot;? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 5 || '''6''' || 2
|}
.*It was stated that Judd Apatow never did anything on television after Josh's choice (&quot;Freaks and Geeks&quot;).  However, the following year, he created &quot;Undeclared&quot; (also featuring Jason Segal and Seth Rogan), which also lasted only one season.

.**Roxy later clarified that the contestants should be focusing on the best show, not the most ridiculous premise.  In fact, the question card and the bottom of the screen said &quot;a&quot; rather than &quot;the most&quot;.

.***Jonny was eliminated despite only losing on one question, which Josh also did.  While there is a round-robin way to do a tie-breaker, it was not done. In the following episode, Andy Signore pointed this out, and the modern Movie Fight rules were applied, in which two fighters advance on a single question.  Also, points were given for the tie-breaker, which isn't done in Movie Fights.  Hence, in this episode and the next, a total of 13 points per episode are given.


'''Episode 2: The Best Simpsons Episode Ever? (11-17-2015)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 2: The Best Simpsons Episode Ever? (11-17-2015) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/tv-fights-the-best-pilot-ever-2969325&lt;/ref&gt;

Second episode to be filmed, but first to air (aired on the first day of Screen Junkies Plus). Roxy refers to it as the first episode even though it is listed as Episode 2. As the previous episode is not considered an official episode, she is correct that this is the first.

First episode to feature a participant from Movie Fights.

First episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Matt Lieberman || New fighter || Second
|-
| Sasha Perl-Raver || New fighter || Third
|-
| Andy Signore || New fighter || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 78%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Matt !! Sasha !! Andy
|-
| 1: What's the best pilot episode for a series ever?  ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 2: What is the best show to watch while doing other things? *, ** ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 3: Pitch a TV crossover. || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 4: What is the best show set in a high school? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 5: What [other]*** shows could have been saved by a showrunner change? || 1 ||  ||
|-
| 6: What is the best &quot;[The] Simpsons&quot; episode ever?  ||  ||  || 1
|- 
| TIE BREAKER: What is the best catchphrase of all time? **** || 1 ||  || 1
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 3 || 2 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Who would win in a fight: Rick Grimes or Tony Soprano? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Best show with &quot;boy&quot; or &quot;girl&quot; in the title? ||   || x || 1 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Most painful death: Ned Stark or Jon Snow? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Two shows playing in re-runs, which are you gonna watch: &quot;Frasier&quot; or &quot;Cheers&quot;? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Better Jimmy: Kimmel or Fallon? ||  || x || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 5***** || 2 || '''6'''
|}
.*Even though it was the second question, Roxy started with Andy. For the third question, she started with Sasha. This was also repeated for the fifth and sixth questions.

.**The bottom of the screen after the question was asked replaced &quot;other things&quot; with &quot;nothing.&quot;

.***Besides &quot;The Muppets&quot; (2015).

.****Ken stated that there were never any three-way ties at the end of the regular round of Movie Fights. This is not true. It had happened in Episodes 16 and 29. It also happened two days later in Episode 58.

.*****Matt would not lose another match until 64 episodes later.


'''Episode 3: Best Thanksgiving TV Episode Ever? (11-24-2015)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 3: Best Thanksgiving TV Episode Ever? (11-24-2015) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/tv-fights-ep-3-best-thanksgiving-tv-episode-ever-2981996&lt;/ref&gt;

First episode in which a fighter does not receive any points after the first round.

First episode in which a fighter takes an early lead and ultimately finishes in third.

Second episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place.

Third episode to feature three new fighters, which is already more than Movie Fights has had at this point.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Joseph Scrimshaw || New fighter || Third
|-
| Cathy Kelley || New fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| Hector Navarro || New fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 83%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Joseph !! Cathy !! Hector
|-
| 1: What is the best Thanksgiving episode of all time?  || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 2: Who is the most kick ass woman currently on TV? * ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 3: Where is the best TV place to work? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 4: Pitch a TV show adaptation for any 80s movie? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 5: Who is the best TV villain ever? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 6: What show had the most promise and the least delivery? ||  ||  || 1
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 1 || 2 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Who would you rather come to your Thanksgiving dinner: Peter Griffin or Homer Simpson? || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: What is the better show: &quot;American Idol&quot; or &quot;The Voice&quot;? || x  ||  || 1 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Best show with the word &quot;family&quot; in the title? || x || 1** || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: What is the best HBO comedy; is it &quot;Veep&quot; or &quot;Silicon Valley&quot;? || x ||  || 1 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Best next-door neighbor; is it Kramer or Mr. Feeny? || x || 1 || 
|-
| TIE BREAKER: What is the best sport to watch on TV instead of going to the game? || x || 1 || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || '''6''' || 5
|}
.*During the debate of the second question, the bottom of the screen replaced &quot;kick&quot; with &quot;Kisck&quot;.

.**Split decision. Ken agreed with Hector for &quot;Family Guy&quot;.


'''Episode 4: Best 90s Sitcom? (12-1-2015)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 4: Best 90s Sitcom? (12-1-2015) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/tv-fights-ep-4-best-90s-sitcom-2983937&lt;/ref&gt;

Out of Roxy, Jason, Aaron, and Hal, Jason is the only Gentile (non-Jew).

Jason and Hal are the second and third fighters to have previously appeared on Movie Fights.

First episode to not feature two male and one female contestants.

First of four consecutive episodes in which the fighter who scored the first point ultimately won the game.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Jason Inman || New fighter || Second
|-
| Aaron Pruner || New fighter || Third
|-
| Hal Rudnick|| New fighter || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Jason !! Aaron !! Hal
|-
| 1: What is the best sitcom of the 90s?  ||  ||  || 1 
|-
| 2: If you guys could cast your dream actor to play Iron Fist/Danny Rand in the upcoming Netflix TV show, who would it be? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 3: What is the most rewatchable show ever?  || * || || 1 
|-
| 4: What's the nicest hidden gem of a TV show, a show that didn't or doesn't receive the attention it deserves? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 5: What series cancelled in its first season should get another chance? || ||  || 1
|-
| 6: What TV show deserves a better finale? || 1 ||  || 
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 1 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Who has better shows on TV right now, DC or Marvel? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Which TV show would you rather watch with your [hypothetical] 15-year old niece: &quot;Pretty Little Liars&quot; or &quot;Vampire Diaries&quot;? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Which show would you rather host: &quot;SNL&quot; for a night or &quot;Survivor&quot; for a season? ||  || x || 1**
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Who is the best TV actress or character named Kate (no spelling specified)? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: The &quot;Cosby Show&quot; is airing re-runs. Do you leave it on? ||  || x || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || 1 || '''6'''***
|}
.*Jason lost the ability to argue for Aaron's choice &quot;(M*A*S*H)&quot; in a coin toss.  He chose &quot;The West Wing&quot; instead. Neither answer won.

.**Split decision. Aaron chose Jason, who picked &quot;Survivor&quot;. 

.***As Hal was retroactively declared the winner of the first Movie Fight, he is the only fighter so far to win his first fights on each show.


'''Episode 5: Best TV Villain in 2015? (12-10-2015)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 5: Best TV Villain in 2015? (12-10-2015) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/tv-fights-ep-5-best-tv-villian-in-2015-2986683&lt;/ref&gt;

Aired on Thursday instead of Tuesday in order to accommodate the Movie Fights schedule so that Kevin Smith could appear on that show.

The episode is only 63:36 long.

Matt Lieberman is the first repeat fighter shown. Roxy actually states that it is his third appearance.  He appeared on an unaired pilot.

Matt becomes the first fighter to appear in two episodes without coming in third place. In episode 15, he would become the first to do this after three fights.

Matt becomes the first fighter to win a fight while being the only person in the group to have ever lost (episode 2). He would do this again in episode 15 against fighters who had actually previously appeared.

As recently started on Movie Fights, the scoreboard lists Spencer's name as &quot;Spence&quot;.

Spencer Gilbert is the fourth fighter to have previously fought in Movie Fights.

Charlie becomes the first person to not score any points in a game, something that didn't happen in Movie Fights until the 41st episode.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Matt Lieberman || 0/1 || '''Win'''
|-
| Charlie Schneider || New fighter || Third
|-
| Spencer Gilbert || New fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 87%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Matt !! Charlie !! Spencer
|-
| 1: Who is the greatest fictional POTUS (President of the United States of America) on TV?  || 1* ||  ||  
|-
| 2: You have the power to cancel a show that's been on for 2+ seasons. What show is it? || ** ||  || 1
|-
| 3: Best TV villain of 2015?  || 1 || || 
|-
| 4: Best bromance on TV? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 5: What TV show has or had the best opening credits? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 6: What is the best running gag/joke in a series? ||  ||  || 1***
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 4 || 0 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Who[m] would you rather sit next to on a plane: Bryan Cranston or Jon Hamm?  || 1**** || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Who would win &quot;Survivor&quot;: Hillary Clinton or Donald Trump? ||  || x || 1*****
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Bigger Golden Globe snub in comedy: &quot;Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt&quot; or &quot;The Grinder&quot;? + ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Better judge on &quot;The Voice&quot;: Christina Aguilera or Gwen Stefani? ||  || x || 1+*
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Who is the best TV dog? || 1+** || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''6'''+*** || 0 || 5
|}
.*Matt incorrectly states that Richard Nixon served two full terms as US President. Ken pointed this out in the Fact Check.

.**Matt was allowed to argue for &quot;Gotham&quot; despite the fact that it had not yet finished two seasons.  However, Spencer won with &quot;The Simpsons&quot;.

.***Spencer, who won, was the only one to not pick from the show &quot;How I Met Your Mother&quot;.

.****Split decision. Charlie had chosen Spencer (Cranston).

.*****Split decision, reversed from the previous fight.  Charlie had chosen Matt (Trump).

+At the end of the fight, Roxy called her gavel Mjolnir her &quot;banger&quot;.

+*Split decision. Charlie had chosen Matt (Stefani).

+**Split decision, reversed from the previous fight. Charlie had chosen Spencer (Brian Griffin), while Ken and Roxy chose Matt (Porkchop Funnie).

+***At the beginning of the episode, Matt had correctly predicted that he would win.


'''Episode 6: Who is the Best Friends Character? (12-15-2015)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 6: Who is the Best Friends Character? (12-15-2015) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/who-is-the-best-friends-character-tv-fights-2987660&lt;/ref&gt;

Jack Conway is introduced as a second-time fighter, but this is his first fight shown.  Ken mentions that he was on the unaired pilot, which will eventually be released.

John Rocha is the fifth fighter to previously compete in Movie Fights. He is the only one of them to win TV Fights without having previously won Movie Fights.

First episode to only require four Speed Round questions, rather than five.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| John Rocha || New fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| Jack Conway || New fighter || Second
|-
| Roth Cornet || New fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 71%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! John  !! Jack !! Roth
|-
| 1: What TV cop/government agent would you want to be partnered with?  || 1 ||  ||  
|-
| 2: What is the best time travel TV show? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 3: What is the best onscreen marriage or romance?  ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 4: Which other character from a popular TV show should have his own show? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 5: Out of the main cast, who is the best &quot;Friends&quot; character? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 6: What is the best &quot;SNL&quot; sketch * of all time? || 1 ||  || 
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 3 || 2 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Which TV show's real-life holiday party would you want to crash? ||  || 1 || x 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Who would win at TV Fight[s]: Jessica Jones or Supergirl? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: HBO or Showtime? || 1** ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Better breaking of the fourth wall: &quot;The Office&quot; or &quot;Modern Family&quot;? || 1*** ||  || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''6''' || 3 || 1
|}
.*Roxy deliberately asked the question using the word &quot;sketch&quot; instead of &quot;skit&quot; despite what the screen said.

.**Roth recused herself from the third Speed Round fight, but Roxy and Ken agreed with each other.

.***Split decision. Ken chose Jack based on Jack's arguments, despite his not agreeing with the answer (&quot;Modern Family&quot;).


'''Episode 7: Best TV Show of 2015? (12-22-2015)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 7: Best TV Show of 2015? (12-22-2015) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3ZzzWuGaML4&lt;/ref&gt;

This episode appears on youtube (in addition to Screen Junkies Plus).

The scoreboard lists Jason's name as &quot;Jay&quot; (as in Jay and Silent Bob).

Dan Murrell is the fifth fighter to have previously fought in Movie Fights. He is also the second fighter (after Hal) to win both his first Movie Fight and his first TV Fight.

This episode's title card does not feature Roxy.

Not counting the Movie Fight fan fight, in which Dan participated unsuccessfully for one question, this is Dan's twentieth fight between TV Fights, Movie Fights, and Schmoes Know.

This episode was followed by the first episode of After the (TV) Fight, in which Dan wore a Santa hat that he received for winning this episode.

First episode to only require three Speed Round questions.

Fourth consecutive episode in which the fighter to get the first point ultimately won the game.

Only nine points are awarded in this episode, a record low (later beaten by a margin of two points in episode 18).

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rob_Cesternino Rob Cesternino] || New fighter || Third
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jason_Mewes Jason Mewes] || New fighter || Second
|-
| Dan Murrell || New fighter || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 67%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Rob  !! Jason !! Dan
|-
| 1: What is the best Christmas episode of TV?  ||  ||  || 1  
|-
| 2: Who is the worst TV mom? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 3: What is the best show of 2015?  ||  || * || 1
|-
| 4: What is the best TV show based in a hospital? || 1** ||  || 
|-
| 5: What TV show home or apartment would you want to live in? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 6: Which 2016 TV show are you most anticipating?*** ||  ||  || 1
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 1 || 2 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: What is the best TV character or actor named George? || x || **** || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Which channel has better animated shows: Adult Swim or FOX? || x || ***** || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What is the best TV show with the word &quot;day&quot; in the title? + || x ||  || 1+*
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || 2+** || '''6'''
|}
.*During the fight, Jason was confused on the question and tried to take pre-2015 episodes of shows [that existed before 2015] into consideration. Arguments involving these episodes were dismissed by Roxy.

.**After Rob got the point, he wanted to make sure that Roxy wasn't going to change her mind like Steve Harvey. The previous night, Steve Harvey incorrectly announced Miss Colombia as Miss Universe rather than the first runner-up.

.***Could be either a new or returning show.

.****Jason essentially conceded that Dan's pick (Clooney) was better.

.*****Jason picked Adult Swim [before Dan spoke], but he couldn't name any shows on the channel. He eventually indicated he couldn't argue against Dan.

+A movie version of this question was used in the 51st episode of Movie Fights.

+*Dan's performance marks the first Speed Round sweep in TV Fights.
*Also, Dan sets the record for most points in a row (4) in TV Fights. This was also recently the record in Movie Fights (multiple times), but the record was set at five two months earlier by Mike Carlson.

+**Jason's score of 2 is the lowest second-place finish in TV Fights so far (it would be beaten by Steve Zaragoza in episode 18).


'''Episode 8: Best Current Comic Book TV Show? (12-29-2015)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 8: Best Current Comic Book TV Show? (12-29-2015) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/tv-fights-episode-3-nov-10th-2967873&lt;/ref&gt;

Pre-recorded episode (November 10, 2015). The web address indicates it was originally episode 3.

Second episode in which a fighter does not receive any points after the first round.

Second episode in which a fighter takes an early lead and ultimately finishes in third.

Third episode in which a fighter never scores after the first round (after episode 3 and episode 5 (in which Charlie Schneider did not score)).

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Matt Key || New fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| Audrey Kearns || New fighter || Third
|-
| Zach Wilson || New fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 79%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Matt !! Audrey !! Zach
|-
| 1: What is the best MTV classic show?  ||  || 1 ||   
|-
| 2: What TV lawyer would you want to represent you? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 3: What is your favorite comic book TV show on TV right now?  || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 4: Pitch a &quot;Harry Potter&quot; TV series ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 5: What is the best spin-off of all time? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 6: Best pet in TV history ||  ||  || 1
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 3 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: What is your favorite 90s cartoon: &quot;Doug&quot; or &quot;Rugrats&quot;? || * || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Best TV actor named Kevin? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What do you turn off first: &quot;Dance Moms&quot; or &quot;Bachelor in Paradise&quot;? ||  || x || 1**
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Which TV chef would you rather cook you dinner: Bobby Flay or Paula Deen? || 1 || x || ***
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Best TV block: TGI Friday [TGIF] or Snick? || 1 || x || 
|-
| TIE BREAKER: What &quot;Seinfeld&quot; character do you most want to have lunch with? || 1****, ***** || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''6'''+ || 1 || 5
|}
.*Matt, who was stuck with &quot;Doug&quot;, was unable to come up with specific arguments and couldn't even convince Roxy that he'd ever seen the show.

.**Roxy was about to call the game, but Ken told her Matt could make a comeback.

.***Although Roxy did not activate the panel (she hadn't on previous questions either, but did on the last two), Audrey said she would have agreed with Zach (Paula Deen).

.****Matt was the first to say Kramer, leaving Zach to pick Jerry.

.*****Split decision. Audrey disagreed with Roxy, but Ken agreed.

+While he is not the first to get the final three points (this was done in the previous episode), Matt makes the biggest comeback victory in TV Fights history thus far; it is repeated in episode 15 after Matt Lieberman defeats Andy Signore after being behind 4-2.  This record would be broken in episode 17 when Spencer Gilbert defeated Roth Cornet after being behind 4-1.


'''Episode 9: Most Iconic TV Kiss? (1-5-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 9: Most Iconic TV Kiss? (1-5-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/most-iconic-tv-kiss-tv-fights-ep-9-2993237&lt;/ref&gt;

Relative to seating positions, the scores were the same as in episode 8.

Josh and Jonny are the second and third repeat fighters on TV Fights.

Josh, who previously appeared on episode 1, becomes the second fighter to appear twice without finishing in third place either time, the first being Matt Lieberman (episodes 2 and 5).

Michael's name is displayed on the scoreboard as &quot;Mike&quot;.

Third episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place.

Third episode in which a fighter does not receive any points after the first round.

Third episode in which a fighter takes an early lead and ultimately finishes in third.

Fourth episode in which a fighter never scores after the first round (after episodes 3, 5 (in which Charlie Schneider did not score), and 8).

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; 
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Josh Macuga || 0/1 || '''Win'''
|-
| Jonny Loquasto || 0/1 || Third
|-
| Micheal Beatrice || New fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 83%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Josh  !! Jonny !! Michael
|-
| 1: What is the best coming of age TV show? ||  || 1 ||   
|-
| 2: Who deserves a chance to host &quot;SNL&quot;? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 3: What is the most iconic TV kiss of all time? ||  ||  || 1*
|-
| 4: If you could punch one TV character in the face, who would it be? || 1** ||  || ***
|-
| 5: What was the most devastating TV couple break up of all time?**** ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 6: Which movie would have benefited most from being made as a TV show instead? || 1 ||  || 
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 1 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: If forced, which dating show would you go on? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Were Ross and Rachel (from &quot;Friends&quot;) really on a break? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What show do you watch when you're home sick: &quot;The Price is Right&quot; or &quot;Jerry Springer&quot;? || 1***** || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Who[m] would you rather ring in New Year's with: Supergirl or Jon Snow? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: What is the best show with a color in the title? || 1 || x || 
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Which super power would you prefer: The Flash's speed or Luke Cage's unbreakable skin? || 1+,+* || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''6''' || 1 || 5
|}
.*Mike said that Capt. Kirk and Lt. Uhura's kiss was &quot;under duress.&quot;  However, their bodies were being controlled; they were not under threat.

.**Josh's point in Round 4 is the latest first point for any winner in TV Fights history at this point (this would be repeated in episode 32).

.***Mike unsuccessfully attempted to convince Roxy that Andy Samburg was always playing a character; hence, he just went with the actor, against the parameter of the question.
-He also incorrectly inferred that the song &quot;Don't Stop Believin'&quot; by Journey started playing after the cut to black at the end of &quot;The Sopranos&quot;.  However, that is when the song stopped.

.****Jonny used the break up of Kevin and Winnie from &quot;The Wonder Years&quot; (the show he used to win question 1).

.*****Split decision. Ken and Jonny both disagreed with Roxy, but she overruled them both (first overturn in TV Fights, immediately after the first overturn in Movie Fights).

+Josh's argument included more than simply the speed. Specifically, the rebuttal mentioned regenerative powers.  Ken was questioning whether this (just like time travel) was related to the speed, and Roxy indicated it was.

+*Split decision. Despite the clarification of the power relationship, Ken disagreed with Roxy.


'''Episode 10: Funniest Woman on TV? (1-12-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 10: Funniest Woman on TV? (1-12-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/funniest-woman-on-tv-tv-fights-2995475&lt;/ref&gt;

First all-female panel (something not done until the 42nd episode of Movie Fights).

Cathy Kelley becomes the first previous winner to return to the show and the third fighter to appear twice without finishing in third place.

Fourth episode in which a fighter takes a lead and ultimately finishes in third.

Fifth episode in which a fighter never scores after the first round (after episodes 3, 5 (in which Charlie Schneider did not score), 8, and 9).

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michele_Boyd Michele Boyd] || New fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cathy_Kelley Cathy Kelley] || 1/0 || Second
|-
| Bree Essrig || New fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Michele  !! Cathy !! Bree
|-
| 1: Which female lead on a TV show would you want to be? ||  || 1 ||   
|-
| 2: Which TV high school/college would you have most liked to attend? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 3: Who is the funniest woman on TV? ||  ||  || 1*
|-
| 4: Who is the number one celebrity whose ** reality show you would want to watch? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 5: What is the best TV series set in a post-apocalyptic world? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 6: What TV character would you most like to bring home your parents? ||  || 1*** || 
|- 
| TIE BREAKER: What was the biggest Golden Globes surprise?  || 1 || 1 || ****
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 3 || 3 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Which Savage brothers show is better: &quot;Boy Meets World&quot; or &quot;[The] Wonder Years&quot;? || 1***** ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Which reboot are you more excited for: &quot;Fuller House&quot; or &quot;[The] X-Files&quot;? ||  || 1+ || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Who would make a better host of the 2017 Golden Globes: Amy Schumer or Melissa McCarthy? || +* || 1 || x 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Jeff Probst or Chris Harrison? || 1+** ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: What's the best show with &quot;America&quot; or &quot;American&quot; in the title? || 1 ||  || x 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''6''' || 5 || 2
|}
.*Bree won because neither Michele nor Cathy argued that she should not have been allowed to argue for the combination of two women (Abbi Jacobson and Ilana Glazer).

.**The question card and bottom of the screen during the duration of the round misspelled &quot;whose&quot; as &quot;who's (who is).&quot;

.***Cathy was the only one who didn't assume that the question referred to dating, so she picked someone for her single mom (George Clooney's Doug Ross from &quot;ER&quot;).
-Roxy called the end of the fight only 3 minutes and 56 seconds after finishing reading the question.

.****Bree's answer was that she didn't watch it.

.*****After Michele won the point, Cathy gave a second rebuttal indicating that &quot;Winnie Cooper&quot; (Danica McKellar) quit acting after Michele's choice (&quot;The Wonder Years&quot;) ended. Michele correctly stated that this wasn't true (as she returned to acting after completing college), but she said that she got an advanced degree; Danica only possesses a bachelor's degree despite writing a paper with classmate Brandy Winn who did eventually obtain a Ph.D.

+Split decision. Ken disagreed with Roxy and chose Michele. But Roxy pointed out that the question asked about excitement, so she judged based on this.

+*Michele said Amy Schumer before Cathy did.  However, Cathy won.

+**Michele won despite not knowing who Chris Harrison was (host of &quot;The Bachelor&quot;).


'''Episode 11: Cast the New Jack Bauer in the 24 Spin-off (1-19-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 11: Cast the New Jack Bauer in the 24 Spin-off (1-19-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/cast-the-new-jack-bauer-in-the-24-spin-off-tv-fight-2997731&lt;/ref&gt;

One week after Cathy Kelley, Andie Bolt becomes the second winner to return to the show.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Andie Bolt || 1/0 || Third
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dan_Feuerriegel Dan Feuerrigel] || New fighter || Second
|-
| Sasha Perl-Raver || 0/1 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Andie  !! Dan !! Sasha
|-
| 1: What TV show premise shouldn't have worked, but did? ||  || 1 ||   
|-
| 2: Who is the best TV dad of all time? * ||  ||  || 1**
|-
| 3: Which actor should be our new 'Jack Bauer'? || *** || 1**** ||
|-
| 4: Pitch me a &quot;Friends&quot; reunion episode. || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 5: Which TV episode made you cry the most? ||  || ***** || 1+
|-
| 6: Best celebrity cameo in a TV show? ||  || 1 || 
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 1 || 3 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Which animated character would you want to punch in the face? || x || +* || 1+**
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Who wins in a fight: Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles or Power Rangers? +*** || x || 1+**** || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Who[m] would you rather be stranded on a deserted island with: Rick Grimes or Khaleesi (Daenerys Targaryen)? || x ||  || 1+***** 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Best TV character or actor named Jack? || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: What is the better reality show phrase: &quot;Survivor&quot;'s 'The tribe has spoken' or &quot;The Bachelor&quot; 's/&quot;Bachelorette&quot; 's 'Will you accept this rose'? || x ||  || 1++ 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || 4 || '''6'''
|}
.*Andie and Sasha both dropped the f-bomb during arguments.

.**Sasha pointed out that Andie's choice (Eddard Stark) fathered a child (Jon Snow) out of wedlock, but Ken pointed out that there's a significant chance this isn't actually true.

.***Andie picked Katee Sackhoff, who already appeared as a mole agent in Season 8. This was part of Roxy's rationale for ruling her out.

.****Dan, the only male fighter, was the only one who chose a male to replace Jack Bauer.

.*****Dan said &quot;Jurassic Bark&quot; from &quot;Futurama.&quot;  This is the third time this episode has been brought up (previously used in episodes 5 and 8, respectively for best dog and best pet).

+Sasha does in fact cry during her argument for the series finale of &quot;Lost&quot;. Andie puts some fake tears on her eyes for her choice while Sasha was giving her opening arguments.

+*Dan said he'd punch Homer Simpson despite arguing for him earlier in the episode as best TV dad. Ken pointed this out.

+**Sasha picked Judy Jetson and described her as a wife. She was George's daughter, not wife.

+***Previously used in episode 28 of Movie Fights.

+****Split decision. Ken disagreed with Roxy, who picked Dan (Power Rangers). Andie didn't pick a clear winner.

+*****Split decision. Ken disagreed with Roxy, who picked Sasha (Khaleesi) but stated that it depends on what one would want to do on the island.  Andie said it was even for her.

++While there was no split, Andie once again could not pick a winner, for the third time in five Speed Round questions.


'''Episode 12: What TV Superhero or Villain Would Win the Hunger Games? (1-26-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 12: What TV Superhero or Villain Would Win the Hunger Games? (1-26-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/which-tv-hero-or-villain-would-win-the-hunger-games-2999610&lt;/ref&gt;

Only five questions are used in the regular round. 

Hector was predicted to win the fight, but he did not, becoming the second fighter to lose two fights. However, he becomes the fourth fighter to appear twice without finishing in third.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Hector Navarro || 0/1 || Second
|-
| Joe Starr || New fighter || Third
|-
| Jennifer Landa || New fighter || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Hector  !! Joe !! Jennifer
|-
| 1: What is the best streaming only TV show? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 2: If you could end any TV show that went on too long,....which would it be, and where would you end it? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 3: What is the most quotable TV show? || 1 ||  ||
|-
| 4: What actor are you hoping gets cast as the new lead on a show? *||  ||  || 1
|-
| 5: What TV superhero or villain would win the Hunger Games? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: What's the best TV show that starts with the letter &quot;M&quot;? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: What is the better show to watch with your grandparents: &quot;Shameless&quot; or &quot;Girls&quot;? ||  || x || 1**
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Which &quot;X-Files&quot; agent would you rather have as your partner: Scully or Mulder? || 1 || x || ***
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Best TV character or actor named Jess; I'll also accept Jesse or Jessica? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Which show do you turn off first: &quot;Heroes Reborn&quot; or &quot;True Detective&quot; season 2? ||  || x || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || 1 || '''5'''
|}
.*The question displayed and answered actually asked for the lead on a ''new'' show.

.**Split decision. Ken disagreed with Roxy, who chose Jennifer (&quot;Girls&quot;).

.***Jennifer, who was stuck with Mulder, argued more for the actor who played him (David Duchovny).


'''Episode 13: Best Seinfeld Episode Ever? (2-2-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 13: Best Seinfeld Episode Ever? (2-2-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/what-is-the-best-seinfeld-episode-ever-tv-fights-3001841&lt;/ref&gt;

Once again, only five questions are used in the regular round.  It appears this will be permanent.

Last appearance of the ''Star Wars: The Force Awakens'' poster.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Mark Ellis || New fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| Joseph Scrimshaw || 0/1 || Second
|-
| Zach Wilson || 0/1 || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Mark  !! Joseph !! Zach
|-
| 1: Who is the greatest best friend character on TV? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 2: What is the most romantic gesture between a TV couple? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 3: What is the best episode of &quot;Seinfeld&quot; ever? || 1* ||  ||
|-
| 4: You're kidnapped. You can only call the characters of one TV show to save you. Who[m] do you call?**, *** || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 5: Pitch the next [live musical event]. ||  ||  || 1
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Which family game show would you want to go on with your family: &quot;Family Feud&quot; or &quot;Family Double Dare&quot;?  || x || 1**** || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 3 || 2 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Better part of the Super Bowl: commercials or Halftime Show? || ***** || 1+ || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Who would make a better student body president: Agent Carter or Supergirl? || +* || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Former &quot;Apprentice&quot; host Donald Trump came in second [among Republicans] in last night's Iowa caucus. Who should be the next TV host to run for President? || 1 || +** || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Who[m] would you rather grab a beer with: Charlie Sheen or Amanda Bynes? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: &quot;I Love Lucy&quot; and &quot;I Dream of Jeannie&quot; are both rerunning. Which do you watch? || 1+*** ||  || x
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Who is the best &quot;Sesame Street&quot; character? || 1 ||  ||  x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''6''' || 5 || 1
|}
.*Mark's answer (&quot;The Contest&quot;) was also rated as #1 out of 169 episodes by the magazine Vulture.

.**Question provided by fighter Cathy Kelley.

.***Even though each fighter was allowed to utilize the whole cast of their respective shows, each fighter only used the main character.

.****A point was awarded despite this question being a tie-breaker that was not game-ending and didn't involve all the fighters. Mark did not contest this, and as a result, the game went on longer than it should have (no tie breaker should have been necessary at the end).

.*****Mark gave a second rebuttal that lasted two seconds, prompting Ken to give Joseph two extra seconds.

+Split decision. Zach didn't agree with Roxy, who chose Joseph (the Halftime Show).

+*Mark chose Supergirl and stated that Agent Carter was too old since she was 35. However, in her show's first season, she is only 24-25 years old, barely older than Supergirl.

+**Joseph chose Alex Trebek, who wouldn't be eligible to run as he was not a natural-born citizen.  Mark never mentioned this in his argument against Trebek.

+***Split decision. Ken disagreed with Roxy, who chose Mark (&quot;I Dream of Jeannie&quot;). She further clarified that the question was not necessarily asking for the better show, allowing for some subjectivity in the argument, which Ken was citing as the reason for going with Joseph.


'''Episode 14: Worst TV Boss?! (2-9-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 14: Worst TV Boss?! (2-9-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/most-tragic-love-story-on-tv-tv-fights-3003345&lt;/ref&gt;

Despite the web address for this episode, no question about tragic love stories appears.

Second all-female panel, meaning the show already has had more all-female panels than Movie Fights, which has aired 55 additional episodes.

Audrey becomes the second fighter to win while being the only one in the group to have lost a fight (after Matt Lieberman in episode 5).

Of all the fighters who have won a fight, Audrey has the fewest total points at six.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Vanessa Ragland || New fighter || Third
|-
| Yael Tygiel || New fighter || Second
|-
| Audrey Kearns || 0/1 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Vanessa !! Yael !! Audrey
|-
| 1: &quot;So You Think You Can Dance - The Next Generation&quot; features kids, so we want you guys to pitch the next junior version of a reality or competition show. ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 2: Which show has suffered the most because of an actor's departure? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 3: Who is the worst TV boss? || 1 || * ||
|-
| 4: If you were going on &quot;The Amazing Race,&quot; which TV show character would you pick for your partner? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 5: Recently, there was an announcement that ''Brooklyn'' is getting a spinoff TV show,... so we want you to pitch an Oscar-nominated movie TV spinoff? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 1 || 2 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Which post-apocalyptic situation would you rather be in: &quot;The Walking Dead&quot; or &quot;The Leftovers&quot;? || x || **,*** || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Bang/Kill/Marry: O.J. Simpson, Cuba Gooding Jr., and John Travolta? || x ||  || 1****,***** 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Best TV high school cool guy: Zack Morris or Shawn Hunter? || x || 1 || +
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Who had a worse week: Cam Newton after losing the Super Bowl or Donald Trump after losing the Iowa caucus? || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: In honor of Valentine's Day, who's the best TV character or actor whose name starts with &quot;V&quot;? || x ||  || 1+*
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || 4 || '''5'''
|}
.*All three fighters submitted Yael's choice (Richard Morgan (played by Richard Burgi) from &quot;Law and Order: Special Victims Unit&quot; Season 11, Episode 15: 'Confidential') in their top two.  However, this was the first choice that Roxy rejected.

.**Audrey indicated that in &quot;The Walking Dead,&quot; there was the possibility of dying right away, and that she'd be okay with that. Part of Yael's argument against that was that the question asked which she would rather ''live'' in, but it does not. Roxy never pointed this out.

.***Ken stated that he felt the fighters tied, so he couldn't make a decision, but Vanessa agreed with Roxy that Yael's argument for &quot;The Leftovers&quot; was better.

.****Audrey agreed with Yael that she could kill O.J. Simpson. Roxy stated she'd bang him and kill Travolta.

.*****Once again, Ken could not provide an answer. Instead, he merely shrugged and gave a puzzled look.

+Audrey's argument for Shawn Hunter was very vague and did not reference &quot;Boy Meets World&quot; or &quot;Girl Meets World&quot; at all. While Audrey answered second, she had the chance to pik Zack first as Yael took her time.

+*Vanessa could not choose a winner, but Ken agreed with Roxy that Audrey provided the better argument (Victoria Principal over Victoria Justice).


'''Episode 15: TV Show You Love to Hate Watch! (2-16-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 15: TV Show You Love to Hate Watch! (2-16-2016) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qGCTuD1p9K4&lt;/ref&gt;

Although the selection card for this episode has the title displayed with the first letter of each word capitalized, the in-site title is not that way, the first time this has happened.

Due to sponsorship from Hulu, this episode was also available live on youtube (under the title &quot;What TV show do you love to hate watch?&quot; (again without each first letter capitalized)), receiving a peak live viewership of approximately 3300.  The episode title on Screen Junkies Plus was later changed to this title, with capitalization.

Second episode to be available on youtube (after episode 7), but the first to be available live.

First episode to feature only returning fighters. Mark Ellis had fought in Movie Fights prior to TV Fights episode 13, but that was his first TV Fight.

Fourth episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place.

Also the first episode to feature only returning winners. They are the third, fourth, and fifth winners to return (Andy and Michele are the third and fourth undefeated fighters to return).

Andy and Matt become the first pair to rematch each other (episode 2).

Matt becomes the first fighter to participate in three fights ''and'' the first to win two. Matt has actually appeared in four fights, one of which did not air.

Andy becomes the fifth fighter to appear twice without finishing in third place, and Matt (the first to appear twice without a third place finish) becomes the first to appear in three fights without a third place finish.

Matt is the first fighter to appear in three fights without ever scoring fewer than five points.

Matt was already the first of two fighters (the second being Audrey Kearns in the previous episode) to win a fight while being the only one in the group to have ever lost (achieving this in episode 5). In this episode, he does it against two fighters who had actually appeared previously.

All the fighters finish the fight with one loss. Andy and Michele each fall from a seven-way tie for first place, to 10th place and a two-way tie for 12th place respectively.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Andy Signore || 1/0 || Second
|-
| Matt Lieberman || 1/1 || '''Win'''
|-
| Michele Boyd || 1/0 || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Andy !! Matt !! Michele
|-
| 1: What's the best cult TV show to binge watch?? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 2: What live action show would be better if it was animated? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 3: After &quot;The People v. O.J. [Simpson]&quot;, what real life crime should the show [&quot;American Crime&quot;] take on next? ||  || 1 ||
|-
| 4: Who's the most badass non-human character of all time? ||  || 1 || *
|-
| 5: What is the best TV show to hatewatch? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 2 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: What is the best show that starts with the letter &quot;F&quot;? || 1** ||  || x 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Who is the TV Jennifer you'd rather grab a drink with: Aniston or Lopez? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Who would win at &quot;Survivor&quot;: Walter White or Don Draper? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: AMC or FX? ||  || 1*** || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Which villain would you rather go against: &quot;Daredevil&quot; 's Kingpin or &quot;Smallville&quot; 's Lex Luthor?**** ||  || 1***** || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || '''5''' || 1
|}
.*During Andy's description of ALF, he stated that he had eight stomachs, to which Michele ultimately responded by saying that he was just two cows. Roxy asked if that was true, and Matt stated that it was. However, despite common misconception, cows only have one stomach. 

.**Split decision.  Michele disagreed with Roxy, who chose Andy (&quot;Fargo&quot;) or Matt (&quot;Futurama&quot;).

.***Split decision.  Ken disagreed with Roxy, who chose Michele (FX).

.****Matt was not quite as fast as Andy in saying Kingpin and was thus stuck with Luthor. After the arguments were made, Michele pointed out that the fighters would arguing for who was better while they should have been arguing to fight the weaker opponent.

.*****Matt ties (2-way) for biggest comeback victory in TV Fights history, but this record is broken two episodes later.


'''Episode 16: Best MTV Classic Show? (2-23-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 16: Best MTV Classic Show? (2-23-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/best-mtv-classic-tv-show-tv-fights-3005297&lt;/ref&gt;

Roxy debuts a new hairstyle with highlighting.

This episode only ran 55:45.

Jonny fights as his alterego Clark Loquasto, a bespectacled reporter for the Daily Constellation.
*Only at the end of the episode did KellyAnne figure out the Clark Kent reference.

Only one week after Matt Lieberman, Jonny becomes the second fighter to compete three times.

Relative to seating positions, the scores are the same as the prior episode.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Jennifer Flack || New fighter || Second
|-
| Jonny (Clark) Loquasto || 0/2 || '''Win'''
|-
| KellyAnne Judd || New fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Jennifer !! Jonny !! KellyAnne
|-
| 1: What TV hangout spot would be the coolest to hang out at? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 2: Which current Oscar nominated actor should get their own TV show? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 3: What is the best kids show that adults can enjoy? ||  || 1 ||
|-
| 4: What show is or was the best at breaking the fourth wall? *, ** || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 5: What's the best MTV classic TV show? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 2 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Who had the better imagination: Tommy Pickles in &quot;Rugrats&quot; or Doug Funnie from &quot;Doug&quot;? ***||  || 1**** || x 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Best TV show with a one-word title? ***** || 1+ ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Who would win in a fight: Roseanne Barr or Rosie O'Donnell? +*, +** || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: These two shows are on. Which one do you watch?: The 1990's &quot;[The] Flash&quot; or &quot;Lois &amp; Clark: The new Adventures of Superman&quot;? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Which late-night host should host the Oscars? +*** ||  || 1 || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || '''5''' || 1
|}
.*When the title card for this question was shown, the twitter screen shot for the previous question was sonw at the bottom.

.**During fact checking, Ken called &quot;Saved By the Bell&quot; the 'first incarnation' when he stated that it debuted in 1989. However, while it had spinoffs, it is a spinoff of &quot;Good Morning, Miss Bliss,&quot; which ran for 13 episodes starting in 1988 and featured Zack, Lisa, Screech, and Mr. Belding and several other charaters who did not appear again. In syndication however, it was retroactively retooled as early episodes of &quot;Saved By the Bell.&quot;

.***Asked by the same twitter user who asked the fourth regular round question.

.****Jonny, who argued for Doug, said that all he remembers about &quot;Rugrats&quot; was that the soundtrack for the movie featured a song (&quot;Take Me There&quot;) by Mýa.  He then stated that he knew that Harlem World had a song on it too. However, it was two members of the group who were featured on the same song.

.*****Jonny answered with &quot;Sopranos,&quot; but the title is &quot;The Sopranos,&quot; which is two words, so Roxy ruled against him even though Jennifer never mentioned this (only Ken and twitter users did).

+Split decision (see immediately above). KellyAnne, who spoke before Ken did, disagreed with Roxy.

+*Jonny answered Roseanne Barr immediately before Jennifer did, leaving her with Rosie O'Donnell.

+**After being asked for her opinion, KellyAnne stated that she did not know who Roseanne Barr was. She also did not vote.

+***Despite being the second one to answer, Jonny answered quickly and accidentally said Jimmy Kimmell when he meant to say Jimmy Fallon. Ken made him stick with his first answer. However, Jonny was still able to win.


'''Episode 17: Worst TV Show Revival? (3-1-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 17: Worst TV Show Revival? (3-1-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/worst-tv-show-revival-tv-fights-3006974&lt;/ref&gt;

Roth becomes the first person to score four regular round points in TV Fights.

Roth becomes the first fighter in either TV or Movie Fights to win such a high portion (80%) of the pre-Speed Round points. The previous record holder was Alicia Malone, who scored 4 out of 6 (66.7%) of the pre-Speed Round points in episode 42 of Movie Fights. This is particularly notable since despite this, Roth ultimately finished in second.

Spencer breaks the record for biggest comeback victory in TV Fights.

While he didn't win all of the points in the Speed Round, Spencer becomes the first person in TV or Movie Fights to win a majority vote in five consecutive Speed Round questions (and first for six consecutive as well if the tie breaker question is included). Among the final six questions, Spencer received a total of 15 out of 18 votes.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Spencer Gilbert || 0/1 || '''Win'''
|-
| Roth Cornet || 0/1 || Second
|-
| David Griffin || New fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Spencer !! Roth !! David
|-
| 1: For better or worse, which TV character changed the most? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 2: Which TV character should be on &quot;What Not to Wear&quot;? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 3: Besides Deadpool, which fictional character should be given a chance to host &quot;SNL&quot;? ||  || 1 ||
|-
| 4: In honor of the god awful &quot;Fuller House&quot;, what's the worst TV show revival? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 5: What is the best TV technology? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 1 || 4 || 0 
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Which TV Kourtney/Courtney would you rather grab a drink with: Kardashian or Cox? || 1 ||  || x 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Which show is less agonizing to watch: &quot;[The] Big Bang Theory&quot; or &quot;Two and a Half Men&quot;? || 1* ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What is the best TV show that starts with the letter &quot;S&quot;? ||  || 1**, *** || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Which weird family would you rather be a member of: &quot;Family Guy&quot; 's Griffins or &quot;[It's] Always Sunny [in Philadelphia]&quot; 's McPoyles&quot;? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Which fictional sports team do you want to play on: the Dillon Panthers or the Springfield Nuclear Power Plant softball team? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Who would you rather hold on to your wallet: Saul Goodman or Bojack Horseman? || 1****, ***** ||  || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''6''' || 5 || 0 
|}
.*Split decision. David disagreed with Roxy, who chose Spencer (&quot;[The] Big Bang Theory&quot;).

.**Roth answered with &quot;Sopranos.&quot;  This (as also mentioned on the previous episode) is not the title. Rather it is &quot;The Sopranos.&quot;  Since Spencer didn't bring it up in his arguments, Roxy allowed it.

.***Split decision. Second overturn on TV Fights (and only the third overturn in TV and Movie Fights history (and still the second in an official fight)). Had it not been for this overturn by Roxy, Spencer would have become the first fighter in TV and Movie Fights to win all five questions in a Speed Round.

.****Roth did not say Saul Goodman as quickly as Spencer did and was stuck with Bojack Horseman.

.*****Split decision. David disagreed with Roxy, who chose Spencer (Saul Goodman).


'''Episode 18: Most Hated TV Character? (3-8-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 18: Most Hated TV Character? (3-8-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/tvfi-030816-ep18-3007595&lt;/ref&gt;

All fighters are from SourceFed.

First episode since episode 8 to feature three new fighters (even though Steve did appear on one episode of Movie Fights more than a year earlier).

The record for largest margin of victory, set in episode 7 by Dan Murrell, is tied.

The record for lowest second-place score in both TV and Movie Fights is set. The previous record of two had been set by Jason Mewes in TV Fights in episode 7 and was set three times in Movie Fights.

Seventh episode in which a fighter does not score any points after the first round (after episodes 3, 5, 8, and 9, and 17 (in which David Griffin did not score)).  However, it was the first time (both in TV and Movie Fights) that the fighter not scoring after the first round finishes in second place (as opposed to third place).

Only seven points are awarded in this fight, a new record low for TV and Movie Fights by a margin of two. The previous record was nine points, which were awarded in TV Fights episode 7 as well as four episodes of Movie Fights (6, 8, 57, and 58).

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maude_Garrett Maude Garrett] || New fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| Steve Zaragoza || New fighter || Second
|-
| DJ Wooldridge || New fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 90%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Maude !! Steve !! style=&quot;width: 4%&quot;|DJ
|-
| 1: What is the best television cliffhanger ever? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 2: What TV show has the best use of voice over narration? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 3: Who is the best TV little sister? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 4: What classic TV series would benefit from a gritty HBO style reboot? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 5: Who is the most universally hated TV character? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Which 90s Nickelodeon show would you wanna be on?  || x || 0* || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 3 || 1 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: In honor of International Women's Day, ....which female is more badass: Carrie Mathison or Dana Scully? || 1 || *** || x 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: What is the best show based in a prison; is it &quot;Prison Break&quot; or &quot;Orange is the New Black&quot;? || 1** || *** || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 1**** || 1
|}
.*First time in TV Fights that someone is ''not'' awarded a point for a pre-Speed Round tie-breaker (the proper rules).

.**Maude pulls off the shortest Speed Round in the history of TV and Movie Fights and the second sweep of the Speed Round in TV Fights.  However, had the proper rules regarding non-scoring for pre-Speed Round tie-breakers been used in the fifteenth episode of Movie Fights, this would be a tie for the record for the two shows as that episode would have also ended after two Speed Round questions (and also with a margin of four points).
*She also ties Dan Murrell (the previous sweeper and record holder for shortest Speed Round) for most consecutive points (four) in TV Fights. 

.***Steve was not as fast as Maude in providing the answers that she used to win the two Speed Round questions (Dana Scully and &quot;Orange is the new Black&quot;). He also needed to ask DJ who Carrie Mathison was (Maude did not know either).

.****Steve comes in second place despite not scoring any higher than DJ (the first time in TV Fights that the second place fighter did not score any higher than the third place scorer). His score is the lowest second-place score in all of TV and Movie Fights.


'''Episode 19: Best TV Drunk? (3-15-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 19: Best TV Drunk? (3-15-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/best-tv-drunk-tv-fights-3008674&lt;/ref&gt;

First episode not hosted by Roxy Striar as she is competing. The episode is hosted by Ken Napzok.

Since Ken is hosting, Dan Murrell acts as Fact Checker.

This episode features the 1000th Screen Junkies Fight question.

Eighth episode in which a fighter does not score any points after the first round, and the third in which a fighter finishes with no points.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Josh Macuga || 1/1 || Second
|-
| Nick Mundy || New fighter || Third*
|-
| Roxy Striar || New fighter || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Josh !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Nick !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Roxy
|-
| 1: In honor of St. Patrick's Day, who is the best drunk on television? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 2: What is the best female friendship on television? ||  ||  || 1 
|-
| 3: What TV show would be a dating deal breaker if your significant other, boyfriend, or girlfriend, has never seen it? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 4: What is the best reality show on television? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 5: Who is the most universally loved TV character? ** ||  ||  || 1***
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 0 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Who would win in a fight: [Steve] Urkel from &quot;Family Matters&quot; or Sheldon [Cooper] from &quot;[The] Big Bang Theory&quot;? || 1 || x || ****
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Bidding one dollar on &quot;[The] Price is Right&quot;: good strategy or cheap trick? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Which current late-night talk show host would you vote for President? || ***** || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Would you rather work at Paddy's Pub or Cheers? ||  || x || 1+
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 3 || 0+* || '''6'''
|}
.*Between TV and Movie Fights, this is Nick's sixth consecutive third place finish. He is the only person to finish third even four consecutive times (Scott Mantz would later tie this) and one of only two fighters (the other being Mantz) to do it three consecutive times.
*Between TV and Movie Fights, Nick also becomes the first person to ever lose six consecutive fights (either second or third place), surpassing Trisha Hershberger, and the first to lose thirteen fights in general, surpassing Spencer Gilbert.

.**Between TV and Movie Fights (not counting the Schmoes Know show), the fifth round question was the 1000th.

.***Roxy chose Jack Bauer from &quot;24.&quot;  After the point was awarded, Dan told Ken that twitter strongly disagreed with his choice.

.****Josh answered Urkel immediately before Roxy, leaving her to choose Sheldon. Her argument was based heavily on his ability to logically argue, not actually participate in a physical confrontation. After the point was awarded, she mentioned that she's never watched &quot;The Big Bang Theory.&quot;

.*****After Josh answered [Jimmy] Fallon, he realized he should have answered Stephen Colbert. Roxy won with [Jimmy] Kimmel.

.+Split decision. Ken overturned Nick and Dan's vote for Josh, who argued for Paddy's Pub (the third overturn in TV Fights). During Dan's explanation, he mentioned the Roxy's initial argument was more so for why she would want to ''go'' to Cheers versus Paddy's, not ''work'' there.

+*Between TV and Movie Fights, Nick becomes the first fighter to finish with no points twice (having previously done this six months earlier in Movie Fights episode 48).


'''Episode 20: Who is TV's Best Nerd? (3-22-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 20: Who is TV's Best Nerd? (3-22-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/who-is-tvs-best-nerd-tv-fights-ep-20-3009788&lt;/ref&gt;

Roxy announced that in May, there will be a nine-fighter tournament for a TV Fights Championship Belt. Ken shows the Belt off.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Clarke Wolfe || New fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| Roger Barr || New fighter || Second
|-
| Jeff Galante || New fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Clarke !! Roger !! Jeff
|-
| 1: Who is TV's best nerd? || 1* ||  || 
|-
| 2: Since &quot;Prison Break&quot; revives Michael [Scofield] for a reboot, ...if you could raise a character from the dead, who would it be? ** || 1 ||  || ***
|-
| 3: What show would you use to torture your worst enemy by playing on repeat? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 4: What is the best show to take place right here in Los Angeles? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 5: Who is the best TV wingman? ||  || **** || 1
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 2 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Who is the best Kardashian or Jenner? || 1 || ***** || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Who are the better roommates: the cast of &quot;New Girl&quot; or the cast of &quot;Entourage&quot;? || 1+ || +* || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Who is TV's better bald guy: Patrick Stewart or The Rock? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Who[m] would you rather spend the day with: &quot;Gotham&quot; 's Bruce Wayne or &quot;Smallville&quot; 's Clark Kent? ||  || 1+** || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Best TV character or actor named Jack? || 1 || +*** || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 4 || 1
|}
.*After Clarke won the first point, the scoreboard misspelled her name as &quot;Clark.&quot; JT fixed it shortly afterwards.

.**During the asking of this question, the title card and corresponding tweet for the third question appear.

.***During Jeff's argument, he says that Maude Flanders needs to come back from the dead to break up Ned and his second wife Edna. However, Edna (just like her voice actress Marcia Wallace) has already died.

.****Roger chose Spock, originally calling him Mr. Spock. He later incorrectly referred to him as Dr. Spock.

.*****Roger refused to answer the question and forfeited the point.  He stated that he still had his soul even though the &quot;Star ''Trek'' Holiday Special&quot; tried to steal it (Roger's winning response for question 3 was the &quot;Star Wars Holiday Special&quot;). Clarke said Khloé.

+Clarke was faster at saying &quot;Entourage&quot;. 

+*Roger had never seen &quot;New Girl,&quot; even referring to the &quot;New Girls&quot; (only one of them was female) and saying he was confusing it with &quot;2 Broke Girls.&quot;

+**Split decision. Jeff disagreed with Roxy, who chose Roger (Bruce Wayne).

+***While Jack Bauer was the winning answer the previous week for the most universally beloved character, Roger's choice of him for this question did not win against actor Jack McBrayer.


'''Episode 21: Best TV Bully? (3-31-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 21: Best TV Bully? (3-31-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/best-tv-bully-tv-fights-ep-21-3011117&lt;/ref&gt;

Aired on a Thursday rather than Tuesday due to Movie Fights' airing on Tuesday. This episode was not live.

Fifth episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place.

First Screen Junkies victory from Coy Jandreau. As of July 23, 2016, Coy is 5-0 across the competitions (2-0 on Movie Fights and TV Fights and 1-0 on Movie Games). 

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Dani Fernandez || New fighter || Third
|-
| Daniel Van Kirk * || New fighter || Second
|-
| Coy Jandreau || New fighter || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Dani !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Dan !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Coy
|-
| 1: Who is the best TV bully? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 2: Which TV show that is still running did you once love and now hate? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 3: What is the best TV character nickname? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 4: What is the best opposite sex friendship? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 5: In honor of &quot;Daredevil&quot; Season 2, ....which Marvel character, either hero or villain, deserves a Netflix show? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 1 || 2 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Which &quot;[The] Walking Dead&quot; injury would you rather have: lose your eye like Carl [Grimes] or lose your leg like Hershel [Greene]? || x ||  || 1**
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Which TV siblings would you rather have babysat: Mary Kate and Ashley Olsen or Ben and Fred Savage? || x || *** || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Better female-drive show: &quot;Girls&quot; or &quot;Broad City&quot;? || x || 1**** ||
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Which Jon/John would you rather spend a night in a hotel with: Hamm or Stamos? || x || 1***** ||
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: What daytime talkshow host should run for President? || x ||  || 1+
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || 4 || '''5'''
|}
.*Daniel's twitter handle is misspelled as @DanileVanKirk. On the scoreboard, his name is shown as &quot;Dan&quot;.

.**Split decision. Dani disagreed with Roxy, who chose Coy (leg).

.***Daniel stated that he also would have picked Coy's choice (the Savages).

.****Split decision. Dani disagreed with Roxy, who chose Daniel (&quot;Broad City&quot;).

.*****Split decision. Ken disagreed with Roxy, who chose Daniel (Jon Hamm).

+Split decision. Fourth overturn on TV Fights (third by Roxy and fifth between TV and Movie Fights). Ken and Dani each picked Daniel. Coy picked Jerry Springer and never mentioned that he was the mayor of Cincinnatti, which Ken pointed out.


'''Episode 22: The Walking Dead (4-5-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 22: The Walking Dead (4-5-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/the-walking-dead-tv-fights-ep-22-3011934&lt;/ref&gt;

This episode entirely focuses on the show &quot;The Walking Dead.&quot; The sixth season finale aired two nights earlier.

Rather than Mjolnir, Roxy has a grey replica of the Lucille bat which was shown in the season finale.

This episode runs 1:30:30, the longest running time yet.

Hector Navarro hosts Screen Junkies Plus' &quot;Knocking Dead&quot; commentary show.

Third episode (after 10 and 19) in which a new fighter won against a previous winner.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Hector Navarro || 0/2 || Third
|-
| John Rocha || 1/0 || Second
|-
| Ben Bateman || New fighter || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Hector !! John !! Ben
|-
| 1: You're on &quot;The Walking Dead&quot; and you actually turn into a walker..., but we wanna know who would be your first victim? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 2: What is the most badass thing a character has ever done [in &quot;The Walking Dead&quot;]? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 3: What other character would you like to appear in &quot;The Walking Dead&quot;? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 4: Which character [in &quot;The Walking Dead&quot;] shouldn't have died? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 5: Who[m] do you think Negan kills? || * ||  || 1
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 1 || 2 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Who is or was the most annoying kid on &quot;The Walking Dead&quot;? || x || 1** || *** 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: &quot;Fear the Walking Dead&quot;: yes or no? || x ||  || 1****
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Would you rather die by a Walker or Lucille? || x ||  || 1*****
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Which &quot;[The] Walking Dead&quot; location would you like to be your home? || x || 1+ || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Better leader should Rick [Grimes] die: Carol [Peletier] or Michoanne? || x ||  || 1+*
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || 4 || '''5'''
|}
.*During the fight, Hector spoils that in the comics, Negan kills Glenn.

.**Split decision. Ken disagreed with Roxy, who chose John (Carl) over Ben (&quot;the girl who got knifed by Carol&quot; (never named; called Lizzie, but Lizzie Samuels was shot, not knifed)).

.***During Ben's argument, he stated that the actress who played his choice was going for the kid Oscar. While there is no Oscar specifically for children, Oscars are for movies, not TV shows.

.****Ben was faster at saying yes.

.*****Split decision. Fifth overturn on TV Fights (fourth by Roxy and sixth between TV and Movie Fights). Ken and Hector each picked John, who chose by a Walker so that he could say goodbye to loved ones. However, Roxy felt Ben's argument for no pain was stronger. So far, by this point, throughout TV and Movie Fights, in all instances in which Andy has been outvoted, he went with the opinion of the other voters in awarding the point, but in all instances in which any other judge (Alicia, Ken, and Roxy) has been outvoted, he/she has overturned the vote.

+If it were not for Roxy's overturn of the vote against her in the previous question, after this question, John would have become the first fighter to reach a 2-0 record on TV Fights.

+*Ben was slower at picking Carol but still won with Michonne by unanimous decision.


'''Episode 23: Best TV Sex Scene? (4-12-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 23: Best TV Sex Scene? (4-12-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/best-tv-sex-scene-tv-fights-ep-23-3013275&lt;/ref&gt;

Lucille returns in place of Mjolnir.

Spencer Gilbert debuts as Fact Checker as Ken is on vacation. It is announced that he will be on next week as well since Ken will be fighting.

The seating arrangement of placing (win, second, third) is the same as the previous week. The same holds true for the awarding of all five regular round points. 

Everyone comes into the fight with a 0-1 record.

On the scoreboard, Jennifer's name is displayed as &quot;Jen.&quot;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Joe Starr || 0/1 || Third
|-
| Yael Tygiel || 0/1 || Second
|-
| Jennifer Flack || 0/1 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 83%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Joe !! style=&quot;width: 7%&quot;|Yael !! Jennifer
|-
| 1: Who is the best boss on TV? * ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 2: Who is the best child actor currently on TV? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 3: Best show based in New York City? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 4: What TV show should get a board game based on it? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 5: What [is] the best sex scene ever on a TV show? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 1 || 2 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: In honor of today being National Grilled Cheese Day, which fictional restaurant would you want to go to: The Krusty Krab or Good Burger? ** || x || 1***, **** || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Best TV show that starts with the letter &quot;G&quot;? || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Which fifteen-year long show would you rather cancel: &quot;Big Brother&quot; or &quot;Survivor&quot;? || x ||  || 1*****, +
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Which tatted TV character would you want to get a drink with more: &quot;Sons of Anarchy&quot; 's Charlie Hunnam or &quot;Girls&quot; 's Lena Dunham? || x ||  || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || 3 || '''5'''
|}
.*The Movie Fight from five days earlier contained a question about the worst boss in a movie.

.**Three days later, on Spencer Gilbert's show &quot;Does it Hold Up?&quot;, Good Burger was compared to The Krusty Krab in evaluating the film ''Good Burger''.

.***Yael was faster at saying Good Burger.

.****Split decision. Joe (the first to judge) disagreed with Roxy and chose Jennifer (The Krusty Krab).

.*****Jennifer was faster at saying &quot;Big Brother&quot;.

+Split decision. Spencer (the first to judge) disagree with Roxy and chose Yael (&quot;Survivor&quot;).


'''Episode 24: Game of Thrones (4-19-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 24: Game of Thrones (4-19-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/game-of-thrones-tv-fights-ep-24-3014503&lt;/ref&gt;

The episode is dedicated to the show &quot;Game of Thrones,&quot; whose sixth season debuts on HBO five days later.

Lucille has been replaced with a dragon, making this the third episode in a row in which Roxy has not used Mjolnir.

Spencer Gilbert returns as Fact Checker as Ken is fighting.
*If also happens to be Ken's 40th birthday.

Each fighter has won one Movie or TV Fight before this episode.

This is Maude's third fight. In each fight, she sits by the judge, on the viewer's left.

Fifth episode in which a fighter takes a lead and ultimately finishes in third.

Ninth episode in which a fighter never scores after the first round (after episodes 3, 5, 8, 9, 10, 17, 18, and 19 (with episodes 5, 17, and 19 having a fighter finish with no points)).

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Maude Garrett || 1/0 || Third
|-
| Ken Napzok || New fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| Michele Boyd || 1/1 || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 87%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Maude !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Ken !! Michele
|-
| 1: What is the best death on &quot;Game of Thrones&quot;? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 2: For better or worse, which &quot;Game of Thrones&quot; character has changed the most since the beginning of the show? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 3: Which family would you want to belong to? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 4: What is the most shocking moment on &quot;Game of Thrones&quot; so far? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 5: Which two &quot;Game of Thrones&quot; characters should be teamed up next? ||  || 1* || 
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Would you rather die by dragon or White Walker? ||  || x || 0
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 1 || 3 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Who should sit on the Iron Throne? || x ||  || 1 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Better ball-less character: Lord Varys or Grey Worm? || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Who[m] would you pick to fight for you in a trial by combat? || x || 1** || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Which &quot;Game of Thrones&quot; youth would you want to adopt? || x ||  || 1*** 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Who[m] would you rather punch for Tyrion: Shae or Cersei? || x || 1**** || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || '''5'''**** || 4
|}
.*Ken won despite receiving only 5% of the twitter vote. Maude won a majority of the twitter vote but was the first one Roxy dismissed. Twitter polls were not read to Roxy either before or after she ruled.

.**Split decision. Maude disagreed with Roxy, who chose chose Ken (Bronn) over Michele (Robert Strong).

.***Split decision, reversed from previous fight. Maude disagreed with Roxy, who chose Michele (Bran) over Ken (Arya). 

.****Split decision. Spencer disagreed with Roxy, who chose Ken (Shae).

.*****Just five days after Clarke Wolfe won a Movie Fight and became the first fighter to ever simultaneously hold undefeated records on both shows, Ken becomes the second. In both cases, Maude finished third in a 5-4-1 fight.


'''Episode 25: Best TV Feud? (4-26-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 25: Best TV Feud? (4-26-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/best-tv-feud-tv-fights-ep-25-3015705&lt;/ref&gt;

Lucille has returned. It appears this is permanent.

Jeff Galante states his record is 1-0, but it 0-1.

This episode runs 1:32:55, the longest time yet for TV Fights.

Ken Napzok returns as Fact Checker after Spencer took the spot the previous took weeks.

Markeia wears a Triforce pendant, similar to, but not the same as, the one Trisha Hershberger has worn on Movie Fights.

Andres' name appears on the scoreboard as &quot;Ace.&quot;

Sixth episode in which a fighter takes a lead and ultimately finishes in third.

Tenth episode in which a fighter never scores after the first round.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Jeff Galante || 0/1 || '''Win'''
|-
| Andres Cabrera || New fighter || Second
|-
| Markeia McCarty || New fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Jeff !! Andres !! Markeia
|-
| 1: Who should replace Michael Strahan on &quot;Live! with Kelly and Michael&quot;? || * ||  || 1
|-
| 2: If you could put any TV celebrity into the &quot;Big Brother&quot; house this summer, who[m] would you put in? || 1** ||  || 
|-
| 3: What is the most underrated TV show currently on air? || 1 ||  || ***
|-
| 4: What is the best feud in TV? ||  || 1 || ****
|-
| 5: What is the best show based in another time period? ||  || 1 || *****
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 2 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: In honor of National Hug an Australian Day,...which Australian TV actor would you rather hug: Portia de Rossi or Rebel Wilson? ||  || 1+ || x 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Who is the best redhead on TV? || 1 ||  || x 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Which of these two channels would you rather watch for 24 hours straight: Hallmark or Lifetime? +* || 1 ||  || x 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Which TV show would you choose out of the bargain bin? +** ||  || 1 || x 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Best show with a location in the title? || 1+*** ||  || x 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 4 || 1
|}
.*Jeff's choice, Hugh Jackman, won the twitter poll.

.**Jeff's choice, Gary Busey, also won the twitter poll with 48%.

.***Markeia's choice, &quot;iZombie&quot;, won the twitter poll with 47%.

.****Markeia's choice, Undertaker vs. Mankind in 1998, won the twitter poll with 48%.

.*****Markeia's choice, &quot;Game of Thrones&quot;, won the twitter poll with 64% despite the fact that arguments were made that it doesn't necessarily take place in another time period.

+Split decision. Sixth overturn on TV Fights (fifth by Roxy and seventh between TV and Movie Fights). Ken and Markeia both chose Jeff (Portia de Rossi). From how Ken gave his decision however, it appears Roxy might not have been aware that Ken and Markeia agreed with each other.

+*Roxy accidentally let Andres (Ace) have a second rebuttal, so Jeff was also given one.

+**The bargain bin picture showed &quot;Home Improvement&quot; Season 1 and &quot;The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air&quot; Season 3.

+***Split decision. Markeia disagreed with Roxy, who chose Jeff (&quot;Beverly Hills, 90210&quot;) over Andres (an unspecified &quot;Hawaii Five-0&quot;/&quot;Hawaii Five-O&quot;).


'''Episode 26: TV's Best Weapon? (5-3-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 26: TV's Best Weapon? (5-3-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/tvs-best-weapon-tv-fights-ep-26-3016653&lt;/ref&gt;

Andie Bolt returns after a 14-episode absence.

A different championship belt has been introduced. At the end of the episode, three fighters for the tournament, which starts the following week, are announced: Mark Ellis, Josh Macuga, and Sasha Perl-Raver.

Eleventh episode in which a fighter never scores after the first round.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Andie Bolt || 1/1 || Second
|-
| Vanessa Ragland || 0/1 || '''Win'''
|-
| Michael Truly || New fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Andie !! Vanessa !! Michael
|-
| 1: Pitch a female historical figure for a mini-series. || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 2: Since they fridged Black Canary on &quot;Arrow,&quot; what's the most mishandled character death on TV? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 3: What is the most annoying TV trope? || 1 ||  ||
|-
| 4: Which TV mom would you want as your own? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 5: What is the best weapon on TV? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 3 || 2 || 0
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: In honor of Teacher Appreciation Day, which TV actor would you want to teach you sex ed in high school: Betty White or Larry King? ||  || 1* || x 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: What TV actor would you most want to see on &quot;Dancing with the Stars&quot;? || 1 ||  || x 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Which TV nickname would you rather have: Boner from &quot;Growing Pains&quot; or Big Pussy from &quot;The Sopranos&quot;? ||  || 1 || x 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: What is the best Sunday night TV show? || 1 ||  || x 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Who would make a better a better student body president: Oprah or Ellen? ||  || 1**, *** || x 
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Which Joey would you rather have a dance party with: Tribbiani from &quot;Friends&quot; or Uncle Joey from &quot;Full House&quot;? ||  || 1 || x 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 5**** || '''6''' || 0
|}
.*Split decision. Michael disagreed with Roxy, who chose Vanessa (Betty White) over Andie.

.**Split decision. Seventh overturn on TV Fights (sixth by Roxy and eighth between TV and Movie Fights). Ken and Michael both chose Andie (Oprah). Had it not been for the overturn, Andie would have won at this point 6-4-1.

.***Vanessa was slower at saying Oprah, so she was stuck with Ellen (both fighters sang their choice). However, she still won.

.****Although Andie's ranking falls from 18th to 23rd, her point-per-game average increases from 3.50 to 4.00.


'''Episode 27: Worst TV Parents? (5-10-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 27: Worst TV Parents? (5-10-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/worst-tv-parents-tv-fights-ep-27-3018790&lt;/ref&gt;

First of four fights for the first TV Fights Championship Belt.

On the scoreboard, Josh's name is displayed as &quot;Macuga&quot; and Spencer's is displayed as &quot;Spence.&quot;

Sasha indicated that one of her friends, who is a lawyer, helped her draft arguments for the regular round questions.

At the end of the episode, Roxy announces that the fighters for the following week: Michele Boyd, Matt Lieberman, and Mark Ellis.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Sasha Perl-Raver || 1/1 || '''Win'''
|-
| Josh Macuga || 1/2 || Second
|-
| Spencer Gilbert || 1/1 || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Sasha !! Josh !! Spencer
|-
| 1: Who are the worst TV parents? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 2: What is the best TV show to debut this season? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 3: What is the best workplace comedy? ||  || * || 1
|-
| 4: What TV show has the best costumes? || 1** ||  ||
|-
| 5: What is the greatest moment of victory on TV? ||  || 1 || ***
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 2 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: What &quot;Fear Factor&quot; challenge would you rather accept: eating an elk penis in a light testicle cream sauce or keeping your head in an enclosed box filled with cockroaches for ten minutes? || 1 ||  || x 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: In honor of National Clean Up Your Bedroom Day,...who is the best TV housekeeper? ||  || 1****, ***** || x 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What's the best Shonda Rhimes show? || 1 ||  || x 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Which TV brand mascot would you rather have as a pet: the Geico gecko or the Charmin bears? ||  || + || x 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 3 || 1
|}
.*Josh's choice (&quot;Parks and Recreation&quot;) won the twitter poll.

.**Sasha's choice (&quot;Game of Thrones&quot;) also won the twitter poll with 69% of the vote...

.***Spencer's choice (Jim asking Pam out in &quot;The Office (U.S.)&quot; season 3 finale) won the twitter poll with 54% of the twitter poll. 

.****Josh picked Danny Tanner (&quot;Full House&quot;) but tried to switch to Mr. Belvedere. However, this wasn't allowed. But he won anyway (his only Speed Round point).

.*****Split decision. Eighth overturn on TV Fights (seventh by Roxy (and third consecutive episode) and ninth between TV and Movie Fights). Ken and Spencer both picked Sasha (Marge Simpson) over Josh (Danny Tanner).

+Josh gave his losing defense of the Geico gecko in the gecko's voice.


'''Episode 28: Greatest Show to Never Win an Emmy? (5-17-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 28: Greatest Show to Never Win an Emmy? (5-17-2016)  http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/greatest-show-to-never-win-an-emmy-tv-fights-ep-28-3020538&lt;/ref&gt;

Second of four fights for the first TV Fights Championship Belt.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; 
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Matt Lieberman || 2/1 || '''Win'''
|-
| Michele Boyd || 1/2 || Third
|-
| Mark Ellis || 1/0 || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 81%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Matt !! Michele !! Mark
|-
| 1: After all the network cancellations this week, what show deserves a second chance on Netflix or Hulu? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 2: What is the greatest show to never win an Emmy? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 3: Which TV show world would you want to live in for the rest of your life? || 1* || * ||
|-
| 4: What is the best TV show with a comedian as the lead star? || ** ||  || 1
|-
| 5: In 100 years, people should watch what show to understand people today? ||  ||  ||
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: What is a better show: &quot;Daredevil&quot; or &quot;Jessica Jones&quot;? ||  || x || 1***
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Who would win in a mud wrestling match: Tobias Fünke or Milhouse (Van Houten)? || 1**** || x ||  
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Which reboot would you rather watch: &quot;Prison Break&quot; or &quot;24&quot;? ||  || x || 1*****, +
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: What summer show are you most excited for? || 1 || x ||  
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Which TV character would you call to bail you out of jail: Ray Donovan or Tony Soprano? || 1+*, +** || x ||  
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5'''+*** || 1 || 4
|}
.*Matt and Michele's answers, respectively &quot;Star Trek&quot; and &quot;Friends&quot; each received 44% of the twitter vote.

.**Matt's answer &quot;Louie,&quot; for which Mark argued in Round 2, won the twitter vote.

.***Split decision. Ken disagreed with Roxy, who chose Mark (&quot;Daredevil&quot;).

.****Split decision. Ken disagreed with Roxy, who chose Matt (Tobias).

.*****In Mark's argument against &quot;24&quot;, he stated that the show got a &quot;re-release of a movie&quot;, which it did not (even though it got a 2-hour event shortly before Season 7 began).

+*Matt said Ray Donovan before Mark, leaving Mark with Tony.

+**Split decision. Ken disagreed with Roxy, who chose Matt (Ray Donovan).

+***Matt, already one of two fighters to win two fights and one of two to win two in a row becomes the first to win three fights and the first to win three in a row.


'''Episode 29: Best TV Oddball? (5-24-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 29: Best TV Oddball? (5-24-2016)  http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/best-tv-oddball-tv-fights-ep-29-3022221&lt;/ref&gt;

Third of four fights for the first TV Fights Championship Belt.

After this fight, TV Fights finally has a 2-0 fighter.

First episode in TV or Movie Fights in which two different fighters score four consecutive points each.

Twelfth episode in which a fighter never scores after the first round and the fifth in which a fighter scores no points (the last for each was episode 26).

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Hal Rudnick || 1/0 || '''Win'''
|-
| Hector Navarro || 0/3 || Second
|-
| Audrey Kearns || 1/1 || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 100%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Hal !! Hector !! Audrey
|-
| 1: The networks have picked up a lot of new shows for next season. Which one is the most anticipated? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 2: Who's the best TV oddball? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 3: In honor of Fox's new show &quot;Zorn&quot;, what cartoon [character] would you want to live with you? ||  || 1* || 
|-
| 4: Who is the best TV actor to successfully do comedy and drama? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 5: Which TV character is the best role model for the young generation? ||  || 1** || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 3 || 0
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Who would win a pie-eating contest: Homer Simpson or Joey Tribbiani? ||  || 1***, **** || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: With summer coming up, where would you rather vacaion: on the &quot;Lost&quot; island or Gilligan's Island? || 1 ||  || x  
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: The TV actor you would rather give your college graduation commencement speechː...Charlie Sheen or Shia LaBeouf? || 1***** ||  || x +
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Best TV show that starts with the letter &quot;A&quot;? And the word &quot;the&quot; counts. || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Which would you rather watchː &quot;The Bachelor&quot; or &quot;The Bachelorette&quot;? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''6''' || 4 || 0
|}
.*Hector (Booster Gold) lost the twitter vote with only 19% while Audrey's choice (Wonder Woman) received 55%. Hector (Rosie from &quot;The Jetsons&quot; ) received 26%.

.**Hector's choice, Leslie Knope from &quot;Parks and Recreation&quot;, received 51% of the twitter vote.

.***Hector won the point despite being slower at saying Homer Simpson.

.****Split decision. Audrey did not want to vote for Hector, but she did say Roxy should not use her vote as she wasn't familiar with Joey's eating.

.*****Split decision. Audrey disagreed with Roxy, who chose Hal (Charlie Sheen).

+Audrey requested and received from JTE a sympathy point after the third Speed Round question. However, it is not counted in this summary or the leader board.


'''Episode 30: Best Comic Book Inspired TV Show? (5-31-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 30: Best Comic Book Inspired TV Show? (5-31-2016)  http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/best-comic-book-inspired-tv-show-3024258&lt;/ref&gt;

The episode was dedicated to comic book-related TV shows.

Although Trisha is new to TV Fights, she infamously has been on Movie Fights, carrying a 0-6 record.

Roxy states that a Drunk TV Fights is forthcoming.

At 1ː36ː03, this is the longest episode yet.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Trisha Hershberger || New fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| Jason Inman || 0/1 || Third
|-
| Zach Wilson || 0/2 || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 92%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Trisha !! Jason !! Zach
|-
| 1: What is the best comic inspired TV show ever? || 1 ||  || *
|-
| 2: Which comic book property would you like to see adapted next? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 3: What TV comic character powers would be the best to have? ||  || 1** ||
|-
| 4: Best character on a comic book adapted TV show? || 1*** ||  ||
|-
| 5: Best animated comic book show? || **** || ***** || 1+
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Who currently has better TV showsː DC or Marvel? || +* || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Best villain in comic book TV show history? || 1 || x ||  
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: It's time for a sing-off. Who[m] do pick for a duetː Flash or Supergirl? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Who[m] would you rather get a drink withː Adam West's Batman or Linda Carter's Wonder Woman? ||  || x || 1+**,+***
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Which comic book cancellation would you rather bring backː &quot;Constantine&quot; or &quot;Agent Carter&quot;? ||  || x ||
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 1 || 4
|}
.*Zach (&quot;Jessica Jones&quot;) won the twitter poll with 40%, followed by Trisha (&quot;The Walking Dead&quot;) with 38% and Jason (&quot;Smallville&quot;) with 22%.

.**Jason (Martian Manhunter) also won the twitter poll with 56%.

.***Trisha (Peggy Carter) also won the twitter poll with 43%, followed by Jason (Harrison Wells) with 41% and Zach (Daisy Johnson/Quake/Skye) with 16%.

.****After the point was awarded to Zach, Trisha indicated that his choice (&quot;Batmanː The Animated Series&quot;) was her first choice.

.*****Jason gave up during his argument for &quot;Justice League,&quot; which was actually his second choice, and supported Trisha's argument for &quot;Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles&quot; (1987).

+Zach also won the twitter poll with 57%, followed by Jason at 28% and Trisha at 15%.

+*Trisha was faster at saying Marvel, but Zach won anyway.

+**Zach was faster at saying Wonder Woman.

+***Split decision. Ninth overturn on TV Fights (eighth by Roxy and tenth between TV and Movie Fights). Ken and Jason both picked Trisha (who was stuck with Adam West's Batman) over Zach as Zach was giving his personal views. However, Roxy pointed out that the question asked for exactly that. To date, Roxy has not allowed the panel to overrule her decision.


'''Episode 31: TV FIGHTS CHAMPIONSHIPǃ (6-7-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 31: TV FIGHTS CHAMPIONSHIPǃ (6-7-2016)  http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/tv-fights-championship-3025550&lt;/ref&gt;

The episode is preceded by a commentary live on Facebook hosted by Ken Napzok with tournament fighters Josh Macuga and Mark Ellis along with Roxy, Andy Signore, and Dan Murrell.  During the fight, Ken is accompanied by Josh and Mark, who occasionally read tweets aloud and participate in Speed Round voting.

The first Belt fight. The Belt is presented in the beginning of the episode by Movie Fights champion Dan Murrell.

At 1ː45ː49, this is the longest episode yet, almost 10 minutes longer than the previous episode, which was previously the longest.

This is the final episode of TV Fights to use the older Speed Round format of 15 second openings and 5 second rebuttals before adopting the updated Movie Fight format of 20 seconds and 10 seconds.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Hal Rudnick || 2/0 || Third
|-
| Sasha Perl-Raver || 2/1 || Second
|-
| Matt Lieberman || 3/1 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 100%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 4%&quot;|Hal !! Sasha !! Matt
|-
| 1: What show has the best casting in the history of television? || * ||  || 1
|-
| 2: Who is television's most lovable loser? ||  || 1** || 
|-
| 3: In honor of Hodor, what is the most emotionally devastating death of a beloved character? || 1*** ||  ||
|-
| 4: What is the best secondary character on &quot;The Simpsons&quot;? ||  ||  || 1****
|-
| 5: If you could change one series finale, which show [would you change] and what would you change? ||  || 1 || *****
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 1+ || 2 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Today is the California primary. Who would make a better presidentː &quot;Parks and Rec[reation]&quot;'s Leslie Knope or &quot;Veep&quot;'s Selina Meyer? || x || +* || 1+**
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: &quot;C&quot; is for &quot;champion.&quot; What is the best TV show that starts with the letter &quot;C?&quot; Keep in mind the word &quot;the&quot; counts as &lt;br&gt; a word. || x || +*** || 1  
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: TV pet you would rather haveː Marcel the monkey from &quot;Friends&quot; or Mr. Ed, the talking horse? || x ||  || 1+****, +*****
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || 2 || '''5'''++
|}
.*Hal (&quot;SNL&quot;) won the twitter poll with 42% followed by Matt (&quot;Arrested Development&quot;) with 33% and Sasha (&quot;Freaks and Geeks&quot;) at 25%.

.**Sasha (George O'Malley from &quot;Grey's Anatomy&quot;) came in third place in the twitter poll with only 14%, with Hal (George Costanza) at 36% and Matt (Butters from &quot;South Park&quot;) at 50%.

.***Hal (Robb Stark) also won the twitter poll with 49%, with Sasha (Charlie Pace from &quot;Lost&quot;) at 30% and Matt (Rita Morgan from &quot;Dexter&quot;) at 21%.

.****Matt (Ned Flanders) also won the twitter poll with 44%, with Sasha (Ralph Wiggum) at 29% and Hal (Krusty) at 27%. Ken said that at some point, all fighters were in the lead.

.*****Matt (&quot;How I Met Your Mother&quot;) won the twitter poll with 53%, with Sasha (&quot;True Blood&quot;) at 27% and Hal (&quot;Seinfeld&quot;) at 20%.

+Once again, there are no undefeated fighters who have fought in more than one fight. This is Hal's first loss in a Screen Junkies fight since August 23, 2015 as he had won his last four Movie Fights and his two TV Fights.

+*Sasha had to argue for Selina Meyer despite never having watched &quot;Veep&quot;. Ken stated during voting that he wasn't even sure she had seen it, and Sasha confirmed it afterwards.

+**Split decision. Tenth overturn on TV Fights (ninth by Roxy and eleventh between TV and Movie Fights). Hal, Josh, and Mark picked Hal over Matt.

+***Despite being told that the word &quot;the&quot; counts, Sasha, after much thinking said &quot;The Cosby Show,&quot; but Roxy told her she couldn't use it. She eventually came up with &quot;Californication&quot;.

+****Split decision. Mark picked Sasha (Marcel).

+*****Matt is the third fighter to sweep the Speed Round. As of September 13, 2016, when the fourth Speed Round sweep occurred, Matt's is the only sweep that featured any split decision.

++Already the only fighter to win three fights and three in a row, Matt extends these to four.


'''Episode 32: Who Should Be Superman? (6-14-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 32: Who Should Be Superman? (6-14-2016)  http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/who-should-be-superman-3027510&lt;/ref&gt;

Effective this episode, Speed Round argument times adopt the 20 second intro/10 second rebuttal format.

On the scoreboard following the first two questions, Joseph's name is spelled JOESPH.

All twitter vote winners in this episode won by ''majority''.

Sixth episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place.

Seventh episode in which a fighter takes a lead and ultimately finishes in third.

Eleventh episode in which a fighter never scores after the first round.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Joseph Scrimshaw || 0/2 || Third
|-
| David Griffin || 0/1 || '''Win'''
|-
| Justin Rupple || New fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 100%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Joseph !! David !! Justin
|-
| 1: Which TV character would you pick to be your best man? || 1* ||  || 
|-
| 2: If one has not seen any sitcom ever,...what's the best show for him or her to start with? ||  || ** || 1
|-
| 3: Who is the best comic relief on a dramatic show? ||  ||  || 1***
|-
| 4: What is the least deserving Emmy-winning show? || **** || 1***** || 
|-
| 5: What is your dream casting? Who should Superman be? ||  || 1+ || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 1 || 2 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: In honor of Matt Lieberman winning [the] TV Fight Championship,...who's the best TV character or actor named Matt or Matthew? || x || +* || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Who are better best friends: Ren and Stimpy or Beavis an Butt-Head? || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Which TV narrator would you rather narrate your life: Ron Howard from &quot;Arrested Development&quot; or Bob Saget from &quot;How I Met Your Mother&quot;? || x || 1+** || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Best show with the word &quot;and&quot; in the title? || x || 1 || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || '''5''' || 3
|}
.*Joseph (Captain Jean-Luc Picard) also won the twitter poll with 56%, followed by David (Bender Bending Rodríguez) with 38% and Justin (Joe Hackett) with 8%.

.**David (&quot;Seinfeld&quot;) won the twitter poll with 58%, followed by Justin (&quot;Cheers&quot;) with 31% and Joseph (&quot;The Dick Van Dyke Show&quot;) with 11%.

.***Justin (Saul Goodman) also won the twitter poll with 54%, followed by Joseph (The Hound) with 38% and David (Lady Violet Crawley) with 8%.

.****Joseph (&quot;The Tonight Show with Jay Leno&quot;) won the twitter poll with 58%, followed by David (&quot;Modern Family&quot;) with 30% and Justin (&quot;Mad Men&quot;) with 12%.

.*****David's point in round 4 ties for latest first point for a winner of a TV Fights episode (previously done by Josh Macuga in episode 9).

+David (Matt Bomer) also won the twitter vote with 53%, followed by Justin (Adam Driver) with 24% and Joseph (Nicholas Hoult) with 23%.

+*David could not think of an answer, letting Justin receive his only Speed Round point.

+**Split decision. Ken chose Justin (Bob Saget) while Roxy an Joseph chose David.


'''Episode 33: TV Character You'd Like to be Your Life Coach? (6-21-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 33: TV Character You'd Like to be Your Life Coach? (6-21-2016)  http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/tv-character-youd-like-to-be-your-life-coach-3029146&lt;/ref&gt;

Ken is joined on the coach by fans Tawny Burgess and Jenna Dodson.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Roger Barr || 0/1 || Second
|-
| Emma Fyffe || New fighter || Third
|-
| Dan Murrell || 1/0 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width: 86%;&quot; | Question
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width: 6%;&quot; | Roger
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width: 4%;&quot; | Emma
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width: 4%;&quot; | Dan
|-
| 1: Who is the best TV game show host of all time? ||  ||  || 1*
|-
| 2: What is the best TV version of a worn-in pair of old jeans...comforting, familiar, and rewatched often? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 3: If you could have any TV character/actor/personality as a life coach, who[m] would you pick? ||  ||  || 1**
|-
| 4: What show should be erased from TV show history? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 5: What movie franchise would you like to see be adapted for TV? ||  ||  || 1***
|-
| TIE BREAKER: In honor of National Selfie Day, who would you rather take a selfie with: Wilson Fisk from &quot;Daredevil&quot; or Benjamin Linus from &quot;LOST&quot;? || 0**** ||  || x
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 1 || 1 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: After Sunday's &quot;Game of Thrones&quot;, Sansa: yea or nea? || 1*****, + || x +* || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: In honor of International Yoga Day, who would you rather have in front of you during a yoga class: Kim Kardashian or Sofia Vergara? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Which TV dad would you rather tell you about the birds and the bees: Michael Bluth from &quot;Arrested Development&quot; or Tony Soprano from &quot;The Sopranos&quot;? ||  || x || 1+**
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 2 || 1 || '''5'''
|}
.*Dan (Jeff Probst) also won the twitter poll with 37%, followed by Emma (Anne Robinson) with 32% and Roger (Guy Smiley) with 31%. 

.**Dan (Eric Taylor) actually lost the twitter poll with 18%. Emma (Ron Swanson) won with 42%, followed by Roger (Tyrion Lannister) with 40%.

.***Dan (''Men in Black'') also won the twitter poll with 47%, followed by Emma (''The Matrix'') with 30% and Roger (''Ghostbusters'') with 23%.

.****Roger argued that he'd be famous if he took a selfie with his choice Benjamin because he had been lost. However, as pointed out in the episode by Roxy, he was not one of those who got marooned.

.*****Roger was quicker to say &quot;yea.&quot;

+Split decision. Emma, Ken, and Jenna ''all abstained''. Tawny voted for Dan, but Roxy overruled.

+*Temporarily, Emma was given a point on the scoreboard, but it was corrected to reflect a point for Roger.

+**Split decision. Emma voted for Roger (Michael Bluth) while Ken, Jenna, Tawny, and Roxy all voted for Dan.


'''Episode 34: Which Superhero Would Take the Iron Throne? (6-28-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 34: Which Superhero Would Take the Iron Throne? (6-28-2016)  http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/which-superhero-would-take-the-iron-throne-3031365&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Jeff Galante || 1/1 || Second
|-
| Coy Jandreau || 1/0 || '''Win'''
|-
| Matt Knost || New fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width: 82%;&quot; | Question
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width: 6%;&quot; | Jeff
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width: 7.5%;&quot; | Coy
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width: 4.5%;&quot; | Matt
|-
| 1: What superhero would take the Iron Throne? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 2: Of all the new shows of 2016 so far, who is your favorite new character? || *, ** || 1 || 
|-
| 3: Who is the best TV &quot;creator&quot;? ||  || *** || 1
|-
| 4: Worst long-running [5+ seasons] TV show? ||  || 1**** || 
|-
| 5: Who[m] is the most intelligent TV character? || 1*****, + ||  || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 2 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: In honor of the Fourth of July, who would you rather man your grill: Tracy Jordan from &quot;30 Rock&quot; or Andy Dwyer from &quot;Parks and Rec[reation]&quot;? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: After Sunday's episode, who is the most kick-ass female on &quot;Game of Thrones&quot;? || +* || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: These two shows are on re-run, and there are no other options. Which do you watch: &quot;[Here Comes] Honey Boo-Boo&quot; or &quot;Newlyweds: Nick (Lachey) and Jessica (Simpson)&quot;? || 1+** ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Who[m] would you rather roadtrip with: Dexter or Walter White? ||  || 1+***, +**** || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 3 || '''5''' || 1
|}
.*Jeff (The Punisher) won the twitter poll with 76%, followed by Coy (Cassidy from &quot;Preacher&quot;) with 19% and Matt (Maria Bamford) with 5%.

.**Jeff's answer technically does not follow the question. While The Punisher debuted in 2016, the show in which he appears, &quot;Daredevil,&quot; debuted in April 2015.

.***Coy (Matt Groening) won the twitter poll with 58%, followed by Matt (Larry David) with 31% and Jeff (Miller-Boyett) with 11%. 

.****Coy (&quot;The Big Bang Theory&quot;) also won the the twitter poll with 48%, followed by Matt (&quot;Girls&quot;) with 28% and Jeff (Diners, Drive-Ins and Dives) with 24%.

.*****Jeff (Jean Luc Picard) actually lost the twitter poll with 14%. Matt (Sherlock Holmes from &quot;Sherlock&quot;) won with 50%, followed by Coy (Charles Xavier) with 36%.

+Jean Luc Picard was a winning answer just two episodes earlier. Both when Joseph won the point, and in this episode, after being awarded the points, both fighters said &quot;Engage!&quot;

+*Jeff chose Daenerys, but since he had not ever seen &quot;Game of Thrones&quot; (despite winning the question about who would take the Iron Throne), he argued for what Emilia Clarke's character Sarah Connor had done. However, Coy had chosen Cersei, who is played by Lena Headey, who also has portrayed Sarah Connor. The panel was not activated.
*Ken indicated that when Jeff started talking about Daenerys coming from the future that he was going deep and referring to Quaithe from Season 2, who is theorized to be Daenerys from the future.

+**Split decision. Ken chose Coy (&quot;Newlyweds&quot;) while Matt and Roxy chose Jeff.

+***Coy was faster at picking Walter White.

+****Coy indicated that Dexter accidentally killed three innocent people. While not everyone Dexter has killed was a murdered, it is unclear to which three non-killers he's referring that were innocent and killed under accidental circumstances.


'''Episode 35: Best Summer TV Show? (7-5-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 35: Best Summer TV Show? (7-5-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/best-summer-tv-show-3033548&lt;/ref&gt;

Roxy opened the show with a rap, during which she introduced all the fighters.

Throughout the show, she wears a &quot;Game of Thrones&quot;-style fur coat.

Ken may silently have been accompanied on the couch by Liz, the producer. Ken says she doesn't wish to be on camera.

Stephanie's name is displayed on the scoreboard as &quot;STEPH&quot;.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Yael Tygiel || 0/2 || Second
|-
| Michael Truly || 0/1 || Third
|-
| Stephanie Ritter || New fighter || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 100%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Yael !! Michael !! Stephanie
|-
| 1: If you could omit one character from ever existing on any TV show, who would it be? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 2: Which two characters from different shows would you love to see face off? ||  ||  || 1*
|-
| 3: Which character would you choose to be a diplomat to an alien species? || 1 ||  || **
|-
| 4: What is the best summer TV show? ||  || 1*** || 
|-
| 5: In honor of the &quot;Dead of Summer&quot; premiere last week, what is the best horror genre television series? ||  || **** || 1
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: In honor of National Workaholics Day, which is today, who[m] would you rather hire: Rory Gilmore or Lisa Simpson? || ***** || x || 1+
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: What is the best TV character or actor that's name starts with the letter &quot;J&quot;? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Who would you rather clean up your Fourth of July party: Danny Tanner from &quot;Full House&quot; or Monica Geller from &quot;Friends&quot;? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Which redhead would you rather grab a beer with: Kimmy Schmidt from &quot;Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt&quot; or Grace from &quot;Will &amp; Grace&quot;? || 1+* || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: What is the best show with a character's name in the title? ||  || x || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || 1 || '''5'''
|}
.*Stephanie (Buffy and Jessica Jones) also won the twitter poll with 65%, followed by Yael (Flynn Carsen and The Doctor) 23% and Michael (Robert Durst and Steven Avery) with 12%.

.**Stephanie (April Ludgate) won the twitter poll with 41%, followed closely by Yael (Olivia Pope), who occasionally was winning the poll.

.***Michael (&quot;Rick and Morty&quot;) also won 77% of the twitter poll.

.****Michael (&quot;The Twilight Zone) won the twitter poll with 40%, followed by Stephanie (&quot;The Walking Dead&quot;) with 35% and Yael (&quot;American Horror Story&quot;) with 30%.

.*****Yael might have said Rory faster; however, without a ruling, she changed her answer to Lisa Simpson.
+Split decision. Michael chose Yael (Lisa), but Ken and Roxy chose Stephanie.

+*Split decision. Michael chose Stephanie (Kimmy), but Ken and Roxy chose Yael.


'''Episode 36: Best Ensemble Cast? (7-12-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 36: Best Ensemble Cast? (7-12-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/best-ensemble-cast-3035249&lt;/ref&gt;

Nick's third place steak between Movie and TV Fights finally comes to an end!

Nick has a &quot;Slayer Rules&quot; sign, which he once showed in Movie Fights.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Jennifer Flack || 1/1 || Second
|-
| Nick Mundy || 0/1 || '''Win'''
|-
| Ify Nwadiwe || New fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width: 84%;&quot; | Question
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width: 6%;&quot; | Jennifer
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width: 6%;&quot; | Nick
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width: 4%;&quot; | Ify
|-
| 1: For the return of &quot;Mr. Robot&quot;, which TV character is the best computer specialist/hacker? ||  || 1 * || 
|-
| 2: Who is the best ensemble cast of a TV show? ||  ||  || 1**
|-
| 3: What TV spouse would be best to be married to? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 4: Pitch a buddy cop series featuring two existing TV characters from different shows. || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 5: What child TV actor do you wish still acted? ||  || 1 || ***
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 2 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: In honor of [Roxy's birthday tomorrow], whose birthday party would you rather attend: Ryan Seacrest or Betty White? || 1**** ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Which Olympic sport is the most fun to watch? ||  || 1*****, + || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Tomorrow is &quot;Embrace Your Geekness&quot; Day. Who lets [his] geek flag fly the hardest: Chris Hardwick or Kevin Smith? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Best TV show that starts with &quot;the&quot;? ||  || 1+*, +** || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Who would win in a bar fight: Danny DeVito or Peter Dinklage? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || '''5'''+*** || 1
|}
.*Nick (Penny) also won the twitter poll with 52%, followed by Jennifer (Bertram Gilfoyle) with 37% and Ify (The Laughing Man) with 11%.

.**Ify (&quot;Arrested Development&quot;) also won the twitter poll with 54%, followed by Nick (&quot;The People vs. O. J. Simpson: American Crime Story&quot;) with 35% and Jennifer (Veep) with 11%.

.***Ify (Macaulay Culkin) won the twitter poll &quot;by a large margin.&quot;

.****Split decision. Ify chose Nick (Betty White) while Ken and Roxy chose Jennifer.

.*****Nick was faster at saying &quot;women's gymnastics,&quot; leaving Jennifer to pick pole vault.

+Split decision. Ify chose Jennifer (pole vault) while Ken and Roxy chose Nick.

+*Split decision. Ken chose Jennifer (&quot;The Sopranos&quot;) while Ify and Roxy chose Nick (&quot;The Brady Bunch&quot;).

+**Nick implied that &quot;The Sopranos&quot; copied &quot;The Wire,&quot; which actually, as Ken pointed out, began later.

+***Nick becomes the second TV Fighter to win after having previously been shut out (17 episodes earlier). The first was David Griffin, who won episode 32, fifteen episodes after his first appearance.


'''Episode 37: What is the Sexiest TV Show!? (7-19-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 36: What is the Sexiest TV Show!? (7-19-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/what-is-the-sexiest-tv-show-3036111&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Joe Starr || 0/2 || Second
|-
| Roth Cornet || 0/2 || '''Win'''
|-
| DJ Wooldridge || 0/1 || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width: 87%;&quot; | Question
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width: 4%;&quot; | Joe
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width: 5%;&quot; | Roth
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width: 4%;&quot; | DJ
|-
| 1: What's the sexiest series to watch, currently or from the past? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 2: What kids show needs a dark gritty Power Rangers type of reboot? ||  ||  || 1*
|-
| 3: What TV show panel would be the most fun to watch at San Diego Comic Con? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 4: Best siblings on a TV show? || 1 || ** || 
|-
| 5: Who's the best TV butler or housekeeper?*** ||  || 1 || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 2 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Which Emmy-nominated blonde actress would you rather see win for outstanding lead actress in a drama: Claire Danes for &quot;Homeland&quot; or Robin Wright for &quot;House of Cards&quot;? ||  || 1**** || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Who would you rather be cuffed to for a week: Elliot from &quot;Mr. Robot&quot; or Crazy Eyes from &quot;Orange is the New Black&quot;? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Lena Headey, Emilia Clarke, and Maisie Williams are all nominated for best supporting actress in a drama. Who gets it? ||  || 1***** || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: In honor of National Ice Cream Month, which &quot;Sesame Street&quot; character do you want to go on an ice cream date with? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: NBC or ABC? ||  || 1+ || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || '''5''' || 1
|}
.*DJ (&quot;Freakazoid!&quot;) actually lost the twitter poll with 19%. Roth (&quot;ThunderCats&quot;) won the twitter poll with 49%, followed by Joe (&quot;Sailor Moon&quot;) with 32%.

.**Roth (the Stark children) won the twitter poll with 49%, followed by Joe (the Elrics from &quot;Full Metal Alchemist: Brotherhood&quot;) and then DJ (the Danvers &quot;sisters&quot;).

.***Submitted by Nick Mundy. However, at the bottom of the screen for the question was a tweet asking the previous question.

.****Roth was faster at saying Robin Wright. Joe stated afterwards that he had never watched &quot;Homeland.&quot;

.*****Split decision. DJ chose Joe (Lena Headey), while Ken and Roxy chose Roth (Maisie Williams).

+Roth was faster at saying NBC.


'''Episode 38: Best Netflix Original Series? (7-26-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 38: Best Netflix Original Series? (7-26-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/best-netflix-original-series-3036099&lt;/ref&gt;

Pre-taped episode due to Comic Con.

Eighth episode in which a fighter takes a lead and ultimately finishes in third.

Twelfth episode in which a fighter never scores after the first round.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Rob Cesternino || 0/1 || Second
|-
| Dani Fernandez || 0/1 || Third
|-
| Audrey Kearns || 1/2 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 84%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Rob !! Dani !! Audrey
|-
| 1: Who is the best reality TV star? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 2: What's the best Netflix original series? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 3: What fictional TV character would you like to have as a driving instructor? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 4: What &quot;Game of Thrones&quot; character would win &quot;Survivor&quot;? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 5: What is the most overused character trope in TV? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Best TV character or actor named Charlie? ||  || x || 1*
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Which catchphrase is more fun: &quot;Full House&quot;'s 'How rude!' or &quot;Friends&quot;' 'How you doin'?'? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Better superhero love interest: &quot;[The] Flash&quot;'s Iris West or &quot;Arrow&quot;'s Felicity Smoke? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Who would be a better host of the Emmys: Kanye West or T[aylor](-)Swift? || 1** || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Disney or Nickelodeon? ||  || x || 1***
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || 1 || '''5'''
|}
.*Split decision. Ken chose Rob (Charlie Brown), while Roxy and Dani chose Audrey (Charlie Cox).

.**Split decision. Ken chose Audrey (Kanye West), while Roxy and Dani chose Rob.

.***Split decision. Ken chose Rob (Nickelodeon), while Roxy and Dani chose Audrey.


'''Episode 39: Most Annoying TV Sidekick? (8-2-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 39: Most Annoying TV Sidekick? (8-2-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/most-annoying-tv-sidekick-3038981&lt;/ref&gt;

Jack Conway returns after a 32-episode absence.

At the beginning of the show, Andy says he has a big announcement for the end of the show. However, in the middle of the show, JTE accidentally spoils that Seth Rogen is fighting on Movie Fights (the episode was filmed earlier that day).

Relative to seating positions, the scores are the same as the previous episode.

Jennifer's name is listed on the scoreboard as &quot;JEN&quot;.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Jack Conway || 0/1 || Second
|-
| Jennifer Landa || 1/0 || Third
|-
| Billy Patterson || New fighter || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 100%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Jack !! Jennifer !! Billy
|-
| 1: Who is the best dysfunctional couple on television? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 2: What TV bar would be the best to drink in? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 3: What was the most satisfying &quot;will they, won't they&quot; kiss on television? * ||  ||  || 1**
|-
| 4: In honor of &quot;Roadies&quot; and &quot;Ballers,&quot; what is the best TV show diving &quot;behind the scenes&quot;? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 5: Who is the most annoying TV sidekick? || 1*** ||  || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: In honor of National Ice Cream Sandwich Day,...would you rather share an ice cream sandwich with Joffrey or Wilson Fisk? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Who[m] would you rather babysit: [Eric] Cartman from &quot;South Park&quot; or Stewie from &quot;Family Guy&quot;? || **** || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: In honor of ''Suicide Squad'''s opening this week, which ''Suicide Squad'' character deserves [his or her] own Netflix series? || 1***** || x+ || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Which show would you rather compete on: &quot;American Ninja Warrior&quot; or &quot;Legends of the Hidden Temple&quot;? ||  || x || 1+*, +**
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Who is TV's best Bob? ||  || x || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || 1 || '''5'''
|}
.*Temporarily the question listed at the bottom of the screen misspelled &quot;won't&quot; as &quot;won'.&quot; 

.**Billy (Ross and Rachel) also won the twitter poll with 55%, followed by Jack (Buffy and Spike) and then Jennifer (Michonne and Rick).

.***Jack (Scrappy Doo) also won the twitter poll with 62%, followed by Billy (Steve Urkel) with 32% and Jennifer (The Ropers) with 6%.

.****Jack answered Cartman before Roxy mentioned Stewie's name. He said he knew that's who the other choice would be.

.*****Jack answered with Deadshot slightly before Billy, but he then switched answers to Harley Quinn, allowing Billy to argue Deadshot.

+Despite taking notes, Jennifer could not give an answer. But Ken and Roxy both voted for Jack

+*Billy was faster at answering with &quot;Legends of the Hidden Temple.&quot;

+**Split decision. Ken chose Jack (&quot;American Ninja Warrior&quot;), while Roxy and Jennifer chose Billy.


'''Episode 40: Which 90's Disney Character Would Help You Bury The Body? (8-9-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 40: Which 90's Disney Character Would Help You Bury The Body? (8-9-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/which-90s-disney-character-would-he-3040500&lt;/ref&gt;

Ken is joined on the couch by Tom Turner from Canada.

On the scoreboard, Michele's last name is used.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Roger Barr || 0/2 || '''Win'''
|-
| Michele Boyd || 1/3 || Second
|-
| Tony Kim || New fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 100%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Roger !! Michele !! Tony
|-
| 1: Which TV office would be the most fun to work in? || 1* ||  || 
|-
| 2: Which character from the Disney Afternoon would help you bury the body? ** || *** || 1 || 
|-
| 3: Which TV show had the worst PSA [Public Service Announcement] episode? ||  || 1**** || 
|-
| 4: What TV drama would you like to see re-written as a comedy?***** ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 5: Most surprising TV hook-up? || 1+ ||  || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 2 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: In honor of National Book Lovers Day, which show adapted from a book is better: BBC's &quot;Sherlock&quot; or Netflix's &lt;br&gt; &quot;Orange is the New Black?&quot; || 1+*, +** ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Since they've been on our TV sets everyday, who do you think would be the worst kisser: Hillary [Clinton] or &lt;br&gt; [Donald] Trump? || +*** || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: In honor of [Screen Junkies' Emmy nomination], which of these two Emmy-nominated shows is weirder: &quot;Unbreakable &lt;br&gt; Kimmy Schmidt&quot; or &quot;Mr. Robot&quot;? || 1+**** ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D1: What is the best TV show that starts with the letter &quot;N&quot;? And the word &quot;the&quot; counts as a word.+***** ||  ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D2: Which TV Melissa would you rather be stuck in a bunker with: McCarthy or Joan Hart? ||  || 1++, ++* || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: For Taco Tuesday,...which character from the HBO universe would be the worst to share a taco with? || 1++** ||  || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 4 || 1
|}
.*Roger (Dunder Mifflin) also won the twitter poll with 40%, while Michele (Sacred Heart Hospital from &quot;Scrubs&quot;) and Tony (30 Rock) each received 30%.

.**It is notable that the question is different from the episode title, and important as well since only eight of the 100 episodes of &quot;Duck Tales&quot; and 16 of the 65 episodes of &quot;Chip 'n Dale: Rescue Rangers&quot; first aired in the 1990's. However, both were part of the Disney Afternoon, which was broadcast entirely in the 1990's.

.***Roger (Scrooge McDuck) won the twitter poll with 49%, followed by Michele (Owen from &quot;Gargoyles&quot;) at 26% an Tony (Chip 'n Dale) at 25%.

.****Roxy stated that she didn't want to know what twitter thought.

.*****Roxy started with Michele for Round 4, but then with Roger for Round 5.

+Roger (Capt. Kirk and Lt. Uhura) actually lost the twitter poll with 28%. Tony (Joey and Rachel from &quot;Friends&quot;) won with 40% followed by Michele (Monica and Chandler) with 32%.

+*Roger was faster at saying &quot;Sherlock.&quot;

+**Split decision. Tony voted for Michele (&quot;Orange is the New Black&quot;) while Ken, Tom, and Roxy all chose Roger.

+***Roger was faster at choosing Hillary. Despite this, he lost the point.

+****Split decision. Tony chose Michele (&quot;Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt&quot;) while Ken, Tom, and Roxy all chose Roger.

+*****Neither Roger nor Michele could think of a show that began with &quot;N.&quot;

++Michele was faster at saying McCarthy.

++*Split decision. Tony chose Roger (Melissa Joan Hart), but Tom, Ken, and Roxy all chose Michele.

++**Split decision. Tony chose Michele (Joffrey Baratheon), but Tom, Ken, and Roxy all chose Roger ([Vernon] Schillinger).


'''Episode 41: TV Sitcom With The Most Memorable Opening Sequence? (8-16-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 41: TV Sitcom With The Most Memorable Opening Sequence? (8-16-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/tv-sitcom-with-the-most-memorable-opening-sequence-3042105&lt;/ref&gt;

Leo becomes the second fighter to appear on TV Fights and Gamer Fights without also appearing on Movie Fights, 11 days after Jack Conway became the first. 

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Yael Tygiel || 0/3 || '''Win'''
|-
| Leo Camacho || New fighter || Third
|-
| Robert Peterson || New fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 100%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Yael !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Leo !! Robert
|-
| 1: What TV detective would you want to help solve your murder? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 2: Which TV sitcom had the most memorable sequence/intro? ||  || 1* || 
|-
| 3: Who is the best TV spaceship crew of all time? ||  || ** || 1
|-
| 4: What is the most satisfying TV wedding? || 1*** ||  || 
|-
| 5: What was the dumbest way someone has died on a television show? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| TIE BREAKER: In honor of National Rum Day,...which Frank would you rather sip piña coladas with on a beach: Frank Gallagher from &quot;Shameless&quot; or Frank Reynolds from &quot;It's Always Sunny [in Philadelphia]&quot; ? || x ||  || 0 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 3 || 1 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: In honor of [National Roller Coaster Day], which TV relationship has had the bumpier ride: Walter and Skylar White or Jaime and Cersei Lannister? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Which TV family would you rather belong to: the Munsters or the Addams Family? ||  || x || 1****
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Who do you think would win in a robot fight: Bender from &quot;Futurama&quot; or Rosie from &quot;The Jetsons&quot;? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Who would be a better roommate: Big Bird or Kermit the Frog? || 1 || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 1 || 3
|}
.*Leo (&quot;The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air&quot;) also won the twitter poll with 76%, followed by Robert (&quot;Cheers&quot;) with 15% and Yael (&quot;The Brady Bunch&quot;) with 9%.

.**Leo's choice (the crew of the Serenity) was Robert's second choice.

.***Yael (the Purple Wedding (''including the reception'') from &quot;Game of Thrones&quot; episode 32) also won the twitter poll with 45%, followed by Robert (Pam and Jim from &quot;The Office (US)&quot;) with 42% and Leo (Zack Morris and Kelly Kapowski) with 13%.

.****Split decision. Leo chose Yael (the Addams Family) while Ken and Roxy chose Robert.


'''Episode 42: Best TV Cartoon Romance? (8-23-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 42: Best TV Cartoon Romance? (8-23-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/best-tv-cartoon-romance-3043513&lt;/ref&gt;

Ken is accompanied on the couch at the end of the show by Matt's fiancée, Brittany, a temporary producer who was leaving Screen Junkies.

Ninth episode in which a fighter takes a lead and ultimately finishes in third.

Thirteenth episode in which a fighter never scores after the first round.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Matt Key || 1/0 || '''Win'''
|-
| Joseph Scrimshaw || 0/3 || Second
|-
| Nick Armstrong || New fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 100%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Matt !! Joseph !! Nick
|-
| 1: Aliens had just made contact with Earth, and you have been chosen to represent the best in humanity. What one television show would &lt;br&gt; you show them? ||  || * || 1
|-
| 2: If you could keep one animal from any TV show as your pet in the real world, what would it be? || 1** ||  || 
|-
| 3: What is the best TV cartoon romance? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 4: What is the greatest acting performance in any TV drama? || 1*** ||  || 
|-
| 5: Which TV's show's popularity just makes no sense? ||  || 1**** || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 2 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: In honor of National Waffle Day tomorrow, which TV mom do you think makes the better waffles: Carol Brady or June Cleaver? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Pitch a fictional TV city to host the 2020 Summer Olympics. ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Who[m] would you trust more to catch you in a trust fall exercise: the Governor from &quot;The Walking Dead&quot; or Kilgrave &lt;br&gt; from &quot;Jessica Jones?&quot; || 1***** ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Who is TV's best dog? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Which TV family would win Family Feud: the Sopranos or the Bluths from &quot;Arrested Development?&quot; || 1+, +* ||  || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 4 || 1
|}
.*Joseph (&quot;Sesame Street&quot;) won the twitter poll with 56%, followed by Nick (&quot;Wonder Years&quot;) with 32% and Matt (&quot;NOVA&quot;) with 12%.

.**Matt (Jake from &quot;Adventure Time&quot;) also won the twitter poll with 39%, followed by Nick (Kermit) with 31% and Joseph (Drogon) with 30%.

.***Matt (Bryan Cranston in &quot;Breaking Bad&quot;) also won the twitter poll with 74%, followed by Joseph (Tatiana Maslany in &quot;Orphan Black&quot;) with 15% and Nick (Kyle Chandler in &quot;Friday Night Lights&quot;) with 11%.

.****Nick (&quot;Two and a Half Men&quot;) won the twitter poll with 50%, followed by Matt (&quot;Cake Boss&quot;) with 33% and Joseph (&quot;Wheel of Fortune&quot;) with 17%.

.*****Matt was faster at saying Kilgrave and won unanimously.

+Matt was faster at saying the Soprano.

+*Split decision. Ken chose Joseph (the Bluths) while Nick and Roxy chose Matt.


'''Episode 43: Which TV Doctor Would You Want To Treat You? (8-30-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 43: Which TV Doctor Would You Want To Treat You? (8-30-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/which-tv-doctor-would-you-want-to-treat-you-3045429&lt;/ref&gt;

Trisha's name is spelled on the scoreboard as &quot;Trish.&quot;

Fourteenth episode in which a fighter never scores after the first round.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Trisha Hershberger || 1/0 || '''Win'''
|-
| Emma Fyffe || 0/1 || Third
|-
| Vanessa Ragland || 1/1 || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 100%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Trisha !! Emma !! Vanessa
|-
| 1: If I [were] struck ill and had to miss a TV Fights, which TV court judge would you want to fill in that episode? || 1* ||  || 
|-
| 2: What is the best TV show to make a drinking game around? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 3: For National Matchmak[er] Day on August 31,..which two characters from two different shows would make a good couple? || 1** ||  || 
|-
| 4: What current TV drama deserves to have a musical episode? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 5: In a medical emergency, what TV doctor would you want to treat you? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 3 || 0 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: What is the best TV show that starts with the letter &quot;B&quot;? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Which female-driven show was harder to say good-bye to: &quot;Sex and the City&quot; or &quot;Desperate Housewives?&quot; ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What was the bigger 'must-see' show of the summer: &quot;Stranger Things&quot; or &quot;The Night of&quot;? || *** || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Who needs a shower more: Daryl Dixon from &quot;The Walking Dead&quot; or The Hound [from] &quot;Game of Thrones? || 1**** || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Which private eye do you trust to get the answers you need: Veronica Mars or Jessica Jones? || 1 || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''6''' || 0 || 4
|}
.*Trisha (Judge Judy) also won the twitter poll with 63%.

.**Trisha (Joey Tribbiani and Elaine Benes) also won the twitter poll.

.***Trisha was not fast enough at giving an answer and was stuck with &quot;The Night Of.&quot; However, she could not give an argument for the show as she knew nothing about the show. Hence, she conceded the point.

.****After Trisha received her fifth point, the applause noise accompanied the scoreboard even though the fight wasn't over.


'''Episode 44: Which TV School Would You Want To Teach In? (9-6-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 44: Which TV School Would You Want To Teach In? (9-6-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/which-tv-school-would-you-want-to-teach-in-3046645&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Zach Wilson || 0/3 || Second
|-
| Matt Knost || 0/1 || Third
|-
| Steve Zaragosa || 0/1 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width: 84%;&quot; | Question
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width: 5%;&quot; | Zach
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width: 5%;&quot; | Matt
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width: 6%;&quot; | Steve
|-
| 1: What TV character would you want to throw you a surprise birthday party? * || 1** ||  || 
|-
| 2: What is the best celebrity cameo/guest appearance in TV history? || *** ||  || 1
|-
| 3: Which TV neighbor would be the worst to live across from (other than Justin Bieber)? ||  || 1**** || 
|-
| 4: What is the best TV soundtrack of all time? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 5: Which TV school would you guys want to teach at? ||  ||  || 1*****
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Tomorrow is National Beer Lovers Day: Who[m] would your rather go bar-hopping with: Meredith Palmer from &quot;The Office&quot; or Lucille Bluth from &quot;Arrested Development? ||  || x || 1+
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Who is TV's best Jesse/Jessie or Jessica? || 1 || x || +*, +**
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: The NFL Season Opener is this Thursday. What is the best TV sports show? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Which TV family would you rather have a barbecue with: the Thompsons from &quot;Here Comes Honey Boo Boo&quot; or the Averys from &quot;Making a Murderer? ||  || x || 1+***
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Today is...National Read A Book Day, so who[m] would you rather have read you a bedtime story: Fran Drescher or Roseanne? ||  || x || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || 1 || '''5'''
|}
.*During the round, the question at the bottom of the screen had &quot;surprise&quot; misspelled as &quot;suprise.&quot;

.**Zach (Leslie Knope) also won the twitter poll with 39%, followed by Matt (Tyrion Lannister) with 37% and Steve (Gonzo) with 24%.

.***Zach (&quot;Star Trek [Original Series]&quot; crew in &quot;Futurama&quot;) won the twitter poll with 53%, followed by Steve (Patrick Stewart in &quot;Extras&quot;) with 26% and Matt (Justin Bieber in &quot;CSI:&quot;) with 21%.

.****Matt (Steve Urkel) also won the twitter poll with 42%, followed by Steve (Newman from &quot;Seinfeld&quot;) with 37% and Zach (Joey Tribbiani and Chandler Bing) with 21%.

.*****Steve (Bayside High) actually lost the twitter poll with 16%. Zach (Xavier's School for Gifted Youngsters from &quot;X-Men: Evolution&quot;) won the twitter poll with 51%, followed by Matt (Greendale from &quot;Community&quot;).

+Steve was faster at choosing Lucille.

+*Steve chose Jessie Spano and then argued for Jesse from &quot;Full House.&quot; ''Nobody'' (outside of twitter) pointed this out.

+**Split decision. Despite Steve's breaking of the rules, Ken voted for him.

+***Split decision. Matt chose Zach (the Averys), while Ken and Roxy chose Steve.


'''Episode 45: Which TV Character Deserves To Be Roasted? (9-13-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 45: Which TV Character Deserves To Be Roasted? (9-13-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/which-tv-character-deserves-to-be-roasted-3047942&lt;/ref&gt;

On the scoreboard, Josh is listed as &quot;MACUGA.&quot;

Mark Ellis receives all nine votes during the Speed Round.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Josh Macuga || 1/3 || Second
|-
| JTE || New fighter || Third
|-
| Mark Ellis || 1/1 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 97%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Josh !! JTE !! Mark
|-
| 1: What is the best action sequence in any television series? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 2: Who is the most annoying kid TV character of all time? ||  ||  || 1*
|-
| 3: Which TV character deserves to be roasted? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 4: What is the best televised moment in sports history? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 5: What do you think will be the breakout new series this fall? ||  ||  || 1**
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Who has the best original shows: HBO or Netflix? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Which is...the better show that was never nominated for best series:...&quot;The Wire&quot; or &quot;It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia?&quot; ||  || x || 1***
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What is the best show with the word &quot;house&quot; or &quot;home&quot; in the title? ||  || x || 1****
|-
|'''FINAL SCORES''' || 2 || 1 || '''5'''
|}
.*Mark (Sophia from &quot;The Walking Dead&quot;) also won the twitter poll with 51%, followed by ('the daughter' [Dana Brody] from &quot;Homeland&quot;) with 25% and JTE (Seven from &quot;Married... with Children&quot;) at 24%.

**Mark (&quot;Designated Survivor&quot;) actually lost the twitter poll with 20%. JTE (&quot;Westworld&quot;) won with 48%, followed by Josh (&quot;Atlanta&quot;) with 32%.

.***Mark was faster at saying &quot;The Wire.&quot; He won despite never having seen a single episode.

.****Mark is the fourth fighter to sweep the Speed Round.


'''Episode 46: What Was The Best Show In TGIF's Entire History? (9-20-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 46: What Was The Best Show In TGIF's Entire History? (9-20-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/what-was-the-best-show-in-tgifs-entire-history-3048985&lt;/ref&gt;

As of this episode, all of the Fight shows' regular fact checkers have competed on a different show (but not yet their own show).

Billy A. Patterson as Fact Checker.

Roxy wears a Drive Shaft shirt and has FATE written on her right fingers, in support of Hector's choice of &quot;LOST&quot; for the fifth question.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Hector Navarro || 0/4 || '''Win'''
|-
| Erika Ishii || New fighter || Second
|-
| Kristen Brancaccio || New fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 84%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Hector !! Erika !! Kristen
|-
| 1: Which unsuccessful superhero movie character could be reborn as a TV series? || 1* || ** || 
|-
| 2: Pitch the 2016 version of &quot;Battle of the Network Stars.&quot; ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 3: What was the best show in TGIF's Friday night history? || 1*** ||  || 
|-
| 4: Which director would you want to see remake [his or her] own film, but as a TV show? ||  || **** || 1
|-
| 5: What is the best debut season for any TV show ever? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 2 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: What is the best 2016 Emmy moment? || 1*****, + ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Who do you think would make a better motivational speaker: Michael Scott or Ron Swanson? ||  || 1+*, +** || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Who is the best female host in TV history? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Which franchise would make a better TV show: ''Harry Potter'' or ''Lord of the Rings''? || 1+*** ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: In honor of fall TV starting back up, which returning show are you most excited for? || 1+**** || +***** || x
|-
|'''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 4 || 1
|}
.*Hector (The Green Hornet) also won the twitter poll with 51%, followed by Erika (Fantastic Four) with 44% and Kristen (Captain Zoom) with 5%.
*While Kristen's 5% vote is not the lowest in TV Fights history, it is the lowest that has been announced on the show.
*Coincidentally, it is also the lowest non-winning vote as Ken Napzok received 5% for the fifth question of the &quot;Game of Thrones&quot; episode (24), but still won.

.**Erika's original choice was also The Green Hornet, but Hector got his email in faster.

.***Hector (&quot;Boy Meets World&quot;) also won the twitter poll with 45%, followed by Kristen (&quot;Full House&quot;) with 35% and Erika (&quot;Family Matters&quot;) with 20%.

.****Erika (Zack Snyder/''Watchmen'') won the twitter poll with 39%, followed by Kristen (Brad Bird/The Incredibles) with 38% and Hector (Quentin Tarantino/''Reservoir Dogs'') with 23%.

.*****Hector won the point despite being slower at completely answering with Alan Yang's speech and then switching to Jeffrey Tambor's speech.

+Split decision. Kristen chose Erika while Billy and Roxy chose Hector. 

+*Erika won despite not knowing who Hector's choice (Michael Scott) was. She thought he was from &quot;Silicon Valley&quot; rather than &quot;The Office.&quot;

+**Split decision. Eleventh overturn on TV Fights (tenth by Roxy and twelfth between TV and Movie Fights). Kristen and Billy both picked Hector, but Roxy felt Erika gave a better argument for Ron Swanson.

+***Hector was faster at saying ''Harry Potter.'' forcing Erika to choose ''Lord of the Rings.''

+****JTE displayed the point/win for Hector before Roxy even commented or asked for anyone's opinions.

+*****Erika initially answered with &quot;Jessica Jones,&quot; but that doesn't return until 2018. She then said &quot;Luke Cage,&quot; but that's not a returning show. Roxy gave her a ten second time limit while she tried to think of a returning show, and she answered with &quot;Green Arrow&quot; (actually simply titled &quot;Arrow). She was not familiar with the show however.


'''Episode 47: Star Trek Edition! (9-27-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 47: Star Trek Edition! (9-27-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/star-trek-edition-3050055&lt;/ref&gt;

For the second week in a row, the fighters in the middle chair and the chair across from Roxy are both new.

Although Scott and Brannon are listed as new fighters, they have each fought in and won Movie Fights (as has Dan).

Roxy wore her Starfleet uniform.

Present at the table were Milky Way Rice Krispie Treats, made by Dan's girlfriend Mara.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Dan Murrell || 2/0 || Third *
|-
| Scott Mantz || New fighter || Second **
|-
| Brannon Braga || New fighter || '''Win''' ***
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 78%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Dan !! Scott !! Brannon
|-
| 1: What is the best time travel episode from any &quot;Star Trek&quot; series? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 2: Who made the best guest starring appearance on a &quot;Star Trek&quot; TV show? ||  ||  || 1****
|-
| 3: Best &quot;Star Trek&quot; fight scene? || 1***** ||  || 
|-
| 4: For people who have never seen anything &quot;Star Trek&quot;,...what is the one episode that you would show [him or her] in order to get into it? ||  || 1 || +
|-
| 5: Which &quot;Star Trek&quot; character deserves [his or her] own solo spin-off show? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 1 || 2 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Which &quot;Star Trek&quot; character would be the best debater? || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Who do you think would win in a fight: Tasha Yar from [&quot;The Next Generation&quot;] or T'Pol from &quot;Enterprise&quot;? || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Which captain would you have more confidence in: Kirk or Picard? || x || 1+* || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: What is the best &quot;Star Trek&quot; show? || x ||  || 1
|-
|'''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || 3 || '''5'''
|}
.*In Dan's 24th official Screen Junkies fight, he finishes in third place for the first time since his ninth official fight in June of 2015 (his first non-win).

.**In Scott's eighth official Screen Junkies fight, he finishes in second place for the first time (his five Movie Fights losses were all third place finishes). As of January 15, 2017, he has subsequently fought twice, both in Movie Fights, and again finished in third place both times.

.***Brannon becomes the sixth fighter to ever (and the fifth to currently) simultaneously hold undefeated records in two different Screen Junkies fights. He is the fourth ever (and the third currently) to do so for Movie and TV Fights after Ken Napzok, Clark Wolfe, and formerly Coy Jandreau.

.****Brannon (Stephen Hawking) also won the twitter poll.

.*****Dan (Kirk vs. Khan in &quot;Space Seed&quot;) also won the twitter poll with 43%, followed by Scott (Kirk vs. Spock in &quot;Amok Time&quot;) with 38% and Brannon (Hirogen Hunters vs. Klingons and Starfleet in &quot;The Killing Game&quot; from &quot;Voyager&quot;) with 19%.

+Brannon (&quot;The Inner Light&quot; from &quot;The Next Generation&quot;) won the twitter poll with 43%. Scott (&quot;The Doomsday Machine&quot;) received 39% while Dan (&quot;The Devil in the Dark&quot;) received 18%.

+*Split decision. Dan chose Brannon (Picard) while Ken and Roxy chose Scott.


'''Episode 48: Which DC Super Hero Should Join the CW Arrowverse? (10-4-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 48: Which DC Super Hero Should Join the CW Arrowverse? (10-4-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/which-dc-super-hero-should-join-the-cw-arrowverse-3051177&lt;/ref&gt;

For the third week in a row, the fighters in the middle chair and the chair across from Roxy are both new (all three are new).

First episode since episode 21 in which all fighters are new.  However, Lon has previously fought on both Gamer Fights and [the previous week] Movie Fights.

Seventh episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place and first since episode 32.

Tenth episode in which a fighter takes a lead and ultimately finishes in third.

Fifteenth episode in which a fighter never scores after the first round.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Lon Harris || New fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| John McCracken || New fighter || Second **
|-
| Jeremiah Watkins || New fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 87%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Lon !! John !! Jeremiah
|-
| 1: Who is the best &quot;SNL&quot; cast member of all time? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 2: What was the most jarring recast of a character on a TV show? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 3: In honor of &quot;The Flash&quot; season premiere,...which DC character, other than Batman, do you wanna see join the CW Arrowverse? || 1* ||  || 
|-
| 4: Which game show should be brought back to TV? ||  || 1** || 
|-
| 5: With the recent &quot;Adventure Time&quot; announcement, what cartoon should end next? || 1*** ||  || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 2 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: It is the first TV Fights in October, so what's the best show that starts with the letter &quot;O&quot;? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Which is the better Superman TV series: &quot;Lois &amp; Clark&quot; or &quot;Smallville&quot;? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Which TV Michael would you rather grab a drink with: Michael B. Jordan or Michael C. Hall? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: What is the best TV show that starts with the letter &quot;D&quot;? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: What was the better sketch show: &quot;Key and Peele&quot; or &quot;The Chappelle Show&quot;? || 1****, ***** ||  || x
|-
|'''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 4 || 1
|}
.*Lon (Adam Strange) actually lost the twitter poll with 15%. Jeremiah (The Green Lantern) won with 53%, followed by John (Batwoman) with 32%.

.**John (&quot;Double Dare&quot;) also won the twitter poll with 54%, followed by Jeremiah (&quot;Next&quot;) with 26% and Lon (&quot;Press Your Luck&quot;) with 20%.

.***Again, Lon (&quot;Robot Chicken&quot;) actually lost the twitter poll with 20%. John (&quot;The Simpsons&quot;) won with 45%, followed by Jeremiah (&quot;Family Guy&quot;) with 35%.

.****Lon won despite being slower at saying &quot;The Chappelle Show&quot; and thus being stuck with &quot;Key and Peele.&quot;

.*****Split decision. Jeremiah chose John (&quot;The Chappelle Show&quot;) while Ken and Roxy chose Lon.


'''Episode 49: Best Crime Drama of All Time? (10-11-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 49: Best Crime Drama of All Time? (10-11-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/best-crime-drama-of-all-time-3052721&lt;/ref&gt;

For the fourth week in a row, the fighters in the middle chair and the chair across from Roxy are both new (all three are new).

Second consecutive episode in which all fighters are new, even though the previous was the first such episode in 27 episodes. However, Mo has previously fought on Movie Fights.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Jay Washington || New fighter || Third
|-
| Mo Lightening || New fighter || Second
|-
| Jared Baur || New fighter || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 95%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Jay !! style=&quot;width: 4%&quot;|Mo !! Jared
|-
| 1: Who's the worst TV friend?  ||  ||  || 1*
|-
| 2: Who's the best supporting character from any Marvel or DC TV Show? ||  || || 1**
|-
| 3: What is the best crime drama of all time? || 1 || *** || 
|-
| 4: What is the best commercial of all time? || || 1 || 
|-
| 5: If Disney starts doing ''Star Wars'' Netflix series à la Marvel, what character/story would you like to see? ||  || **** || 1****
|- 
| TIE BREAKER: What is the best TV show with a direction in the title? || || 0 ||  
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 1 || 1 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Tomorrow is National &quot;Take Your Parents to Lunch&quot; Day. Would you rather take to lunch Kim Kardashian and Kanye West or Donald and Melania Trump? || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Today is National Coming Out Day. Which TV LGBTQ character would you want to grab a drink with the most? || x ||  || 1 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Childhood favorite &quot;Fraggle Rock&quot; is returning after thirty years on HBO. Which HBO Show would be the worst for your kid to watch? || x ||  || 1*****
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || 2 || '''5'''

|}
.*Jared (Kenny Powers) actually lost the twitter poll with 11%. Jay (Eric Cartman) won with 56%, followed by Mo (Shane Walsh) with 33%.

.**Jared (The Punisher) also won the twitter poll with 72%, followed by Mo (Edwin Jarvis) with 18% and Jay (Fish Mooney) with 10%.

.***Mo (&quot;Breaking Bad&quot;) won the twitter poll with 59%, followed by Jay (&quot;The Wire&quot;) with 24% and Jared (&quot;The Sopranos&quot;) with 17%.

.****As Ken checked the twitter poll, it moved to tying between Mo (Cloud City) and Jared (Young Yoda) with 40% each, followed by Jay (Wookies) with 20%.

.*****Split decision. Jay chose Mo (&quot;Game of Thrones&quot;) while Ken and Roxy chose Jared (&quot;Oz&quot;).


'''Episode 50: Friends vs Seinfeld! (10-18-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 50: Friends vs Seinfeld! (10-18-2016)  http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/friends-vs-seinfeld-3054525&lt;/ref&gt;

Roxy Striar steps out of the hosting chair to take on Spencer Gilbert in a TV Fights special. On each question, Roxy will be fighting for &quot;Friends&quot; and Spencer for &quot;Seinfeld&quot;. 

This fight is not counted in the statistics. It is the first such fight since &quot;Episode 1&quot;, which is not counted as an actual episode.

Judged by Joe Starr.

As revealed at the end of the episode, this is Ken Napzok's last episode as Fact Checker and producer for Screen Junkies.
*During his speech at the end, Ken states that Ryan Elliot (known as Handsome) would never appear on camera. He eventually did appear on the Drunk Movie Fights Championship &quot;After the Fight&quot; on December 14 to comment on Ken's victory.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Roxy Striar || N/A || '''Win'''
|-
| Spencer Gilbert || N/A || Lose
|-
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 88%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Roxy !! Spencer 
|-
| 1: Better Hangout: Monks vs Central Perk?  || 1* || 
|-
| 2: Who would make a better financial planner: Phoebe or [Cosmo] Kramer? ||  || 1**
|-
| 3: Better bottle episode: &quot;Seinfeld: The Chinese Restaurant&quot; vs &quot;Friends: The One Where No One's Ready&quot;? ||  || 1 
|-
| 4: Best use of a guest star in any episode: &quot;Friends&quot; vs &quot;Seinfeld&quot;? || 1*** ||  
|-
| 5: Who[m] would you swap from your show's ensemble with one character from the other show's ensemble? ||  || 1
|- 
| 6: In 100 years, which show will stand the test of time better: &quot;Seinfeld&quot; vs &quot;Friends&quot;? || 1 ||
|-
| 7: From either show, who's the best character****? || 1***** ||

|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''4'''|| 3 

|}
.*Roxy (Central Perk) also won the twitter poll with 72%.

.**Spencer (Kramer) also won the twitter poll with 55%.

.***Roxy (Bruce Willis) narrowly lost the twitter poll with to Spencer (Bryan Cranston) with 49%.

.****Original question was: What is the best episode of your show that does NOT take place in New York CIty? However, Andy Signore interrupts with an impromptu Speed Round question (using the 30/20 seconds Gamer Fights format) since contestants are tied. Granted, had the fighters not been tied at this point, the seventh question never would have been asked.

.*****As Joe gave his ruling, the twitter poll went to a 50/50 tie between Roxy (Chandler) and Spencer (George).

==TV Fights Episodes 51-100==

'''Episode 51: What Is The Most Horrifying Death In TV History? (10-25-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 51: What Is The Most Horrifying Death In TV History? (10-25-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/what-is-the-most-horrifying-death-in-tv-history-3056625&lt;/ref&gt;

Halloween-themed episode (TV Frights).

Billy A. Patterson takes over as Fact Checker.

As opposed to her appearances on Schmoes Know shows and other fights, Emma does not wear her glasses.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Tony Kim || 0/1 || Third
|-
| Emma Fyffe || 0/2 || '''Win'''
|-
| Damian Beurer || New fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 100%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Tony !! Emma !! Damian
|-
| 1: What is the best Halloween-themed episode from any sitcom? ||  || 1 || *
|-
| 2: What is the most horrifying death in TV history? || 1 || ** || 
|-
| 3: Turn a family-friendly show into an R-rated horror show. || *** || 1 || 
|-
| 4: What's the scariest moment in TV history? || **** ||  || 1
|-
| 5: You're stuck in the zombie apocalypse. Which TV character would you choose to protect you? ||  ||  || 1****
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 1 || 2 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Who was the scarier 2016 TV villain: the Demogorgon from &quot;Stranger Things&quot; or Zoom from &quot;The Flash?&quot; || x || 1+ || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Who would be the best TV parent to take you trick-or-treating? || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Which spooky TV character would you rather have as a roommate: Dexter or Walter White? || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: What is the better kids' horror show: &quot;Goosebumps&quot; or &quot;Are You Afraid of the Dark?&quot; || x ||  || 1+*, +**
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Which TV-themed haunted house would you rather spend the night in: &quot;American Horror Story&quot; or &quot;The Twilight Zone&quot;? || x || 1+*** || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || '''5''' || 4
|}
.*Damian (&quot;The Slutty Pumpkin&quot; from &quot;How I Met Your Mother&quot;) won the twitter poll with 39%, followed by Emma (&quot;Greg Pikitis&quot; from &quot;Parks and Recreation&quot;) with 37% and Tony (&quot;The One with the Halloween Party&quot; from &quot;Friends&quot;) with 24%.

.**Emma (Oberyn Martell) won the twitter poll with 41%, narrowly beating Tony (Glenn Rhee, whose death was shown the previous Sunday's &quot;The Walking Dead&quot;). Damian (Rita Bennett from &quot;Dexter&quot;) received 19%.

.***Emma (&quot;Transformers: Rescue Bots&quot;) actually lost the twitter poll with 15%. Tony (&quot;Sesame Street&quot;) won the twitter poll with 53%, followed by Damian (&quot;Married... with Children&quot;) with 32%.

.****Tony (Pennywise the Clown from &quot;It&quot;) won the twitter poll with 46%, followed by Damian (the Peacock family in &quot;The X-Files&quot;) with 33% and Emma (The Gentlemen from &quot;Buffy the Vampire Slayer&quot;) with 21%.

.*****Damian (Superman) also won the twitter poll with 40%, followed by Tony (Luke Cage) with 31% and Emma (Ash Williams) with 29%.

+Split decision. Twelfth overturn on TV Fights (eleventh by Roxy and thirteenth between TV and Movie Fights). Tony and Billy both picked Damian (the Demogorgon), but Roxy felt Emma gave a better argument for world domination by Zoom.

+*Split decision. Tony chose Emma (&quot;Goosebumps&quot;) before Billy and Roxy chose Damian.

+**Damian won his argument despite not having seen a single episode of either show.

+***Split decision. In a reverse from the previous question, Tony chose Damian (&quot;The Twilight Zone&quot;) before Billy and Roxy chose Emma.


'''Episode 52: What Is The Worst TV Love Triangle? (11-1-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 52: What Is The Worst TV Love Triangle? (11-1-2016)  http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/what-is-the-worst-tv-love-triangle-3057951&lt;/ref&gt;

Roxy dresses up as Negan from &quot;The Walking Dead.&quot;

All-female panel. As Billy mentions, two days earlier, the WWE pay-per-view (Hell in a Cell) had a women's match as the main event.

Michele's name is listed on the scoreboard as &quot;Boyd.&quot;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Michele Boy || 1/4 || Second
|-
| Megan Salinas || New fighter || Third
|-
| Perri Nemiroff || New fighter || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 95%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Michele !! Megan !! Perri
|-
| 1: What is the best TV show that represents millennials? ||  || * || 1
|-
| 2: What is the best use of a flashback in a series? || ** || 1 || 
|-
| 3: What is the worst TV love triangle? || 1 || *** || 
|-
| 4: We want you guys to pitch a sequel series where a former child star resurrects [his or her] child character. ||  ||  || 1****
|-
| 5: Which TV character would you like to be in a prank war with? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: In honor of Halloween yesterday, what is the best vampire show? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Where would you rather go on vacation: Westworld or the island on &quot;Lost&quot;? || ***** || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What is the best show that starts with the letter &quot;A&quot;? ||  || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: What is the best predominantly female ensemble show? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Today is National Authors' Day. Which TV character's autobiography would be the best read? ||  || x || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || 1 || '''5'''
|}
.*Megan (&quot;Broad City&quot;) won the twitter poll with 41%, followed by Perri (&quot;Girls&quot;) with 35% and Michele (&quot;Selfie&quot;) with 24%.

.**Michele (&quot;How I Met Your Mother&quot;) won the twitter poll with 51%, followed by Megan (&quot;Lost&quot;) with 38% and Perri (&quot;Orphan Black&quot;) with 11%.

.***Michele (Blair, Serena, and Nate from &quot;Gossip Girl&quot;) actually lost the twitter poll with 15%. Megan (Ross, Rachel, and Joey from &quot;Friends) won with 69%, followed by Perri (Elena, Damon, and Stefan from &quot;The Vampire Diaries&quot;) with 16%.

.****Perri (&quot;The Secret World of Alex Mack&quot;) actually lost the twitter poll with 24%. Megan (&quot;Eerie, Indiana&quot;) won with 39%, followed by Michele (&quot;Clarissa Explains it All&quot;) with 37%.

.*****Michele erroneously stated that the characters in her choice (&quot;Lost&quot;) were in purgatory.

+Split decision. Billy chose Perri (&quot;Ash vs Evil Dead&quot;) while Megan and Roxy chose Michele (&quot;Angel&quot;).


'''Episode 53: Which TV Character Would Make the Best POTUS? (11-8-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 53: Which TV Character Would Make the Best POTUS? (11-8-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/which-tv-character-would-make-the-best-potus-3059819&lt;/ref&gt;

Billy is accompanied on the couch by Donald &quot;Dizzle&quot; Davis, who appeared with Joe Starr on Movie Fights two months earlier.

Aaron Pruner returns after a 48-episode absence.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Jack Conway || 0/2 || '''Win'''
|-
| Aaron Pruner || 0/1 || Third
|-
| Ed Greer || New fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 100%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 7%&quot; |Jack !! Aaron !! style=&quot;width: 4%&quot; |Ed
|-
| 1: Who is TV's most endearing underdog? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 2: Which TV character would make the best President of the United States? || * ||  || 1
|-
| 3: We want you guys to pitch a gritty HBO series based on any other** film from the 1970's.*** || **** || 1 || 
|-
| 4: Best band from a TV series? || 1***** ||  || 
|-
| 5: Which TV character would you want to be your wingman? ||  || + || 1
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: If you were forced to vote for one, would you rather vote for Mayor Adam West from &quot;Family Guy&quot; or Mayor Oliver Queen from &quot;Arrow&quot;? ||  || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: &quot;Stranger Things&quot; has just cast some familiar faces for Season 2. Which actor would you want to see added to the &quot;Stranger Things&quot; cast? ||  || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What is the best TV show with a number in the title? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: After being cancelled in 2013, DC's &quot;Young Justice&quot; is coming back for a Season 3. Which animated superhero show should be brought back for one more season: &quot;Batman: The Animated Series&quot; or &quot;X-Men(: The Animated Series)&quot;? || 1+*, +** || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 1 || 3
|}
.*Jack (Optimus Prime) won the twitter poll with 37%, followed by Ed (Matt Murdock/Daredevil) with 35% and Aaron (Daenerys Targaryen) with 28%.

.**Besides ''Westworld''.

.***Billy pointed out that all three fighters' choices were based on movies from the year 1971.

.****Jack (&quot;A Clockwork Orange&quot;) won the twitter poll with 37%, followed by Aaron (&quot;Dirty Harry&quot;) with 32% and Ed (&quot;Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory&quot;) with 31%.

.*****Jack (Jem and the Holograms) actually lost the twitter poll with 17%. Aaron (Blues Brothers) won with 63%, followed by Ed (Paper Boi) with 20%.

+Aaron (Arthur &quot;Fonzie&quot; Fonzarelli) won the twitter poll with 37%, followed by Ed (K.I.T.T) with 33% and Jack (Schmidt from &quot;New Girl&quot;) with 30%.

+*Jack won despite being slower at saying &quot;Batman: The Animated Series.&quot;

+**Split decision. Billy and Dizzle chose Ed while Aaron and Roxy chose Jack.


'''Episode 54: What is the Best Disney Show of All Time? (11-15-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 54: What is the Best Disney Show of All Time? (11-15-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/what-is-the-best-disney-show-of-all-time-3061408&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Sasha Perl-Raver || 2/2 || '''Win'''
|-
| Gina Ippolito || New fighter || Second
|-
| Chris Hayner || New fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 100%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Sasha !! Gina !! Chris
|-
| 1: What TV show has the best sex scenes? || 1 ||  || *
|-
| 2: What dark R-rated movie should be made into a sitcom? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 3: This Friday is Mickey Mouse's birthday.... We wanna know what is the best Disney-related TV show of all time? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 4: &quot;Star Trek: Discovery&quot; has been delayed..... Pitch a starship crew using only TV characters from other shows. We're looking for the captain, first officer, doctor, [and] head of security. ||  ||  || 1**
|-
| 5: What is the most memorable moment in live television history?***, **** ||  || 1 || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 2 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Marvel has officially announced they are bringing the Inhumans to ABC next fall, and the pilot will be screened in IMAX theaters.... Which TV pilot would be the best to see in IMAX: &quot;Lost&quot; or &quot;The Walking Dead&quot;? || 1***** ||  || x 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: &quot;SNL&quot; brought in season high ratings with Dave Chappelle as the guest host last weekend. What is the best &quot;Chappelle['s] Show&quot; skit/character? ||  || 1 || x 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Like it or not, Donald Trump will be the next President of the United States. Which TV reality star or host should run for President in 2020? || 1 ||  || x 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Big congrats to Dwayne &quot;The Rock&quot; Johnson for being announced as People Magazine's Sexiest Man Alive.... Which show would benefit the most from having The Rock on it: HBO's &quot;True Detective&quot; or CW's &quot;Arrow?&quot; || 1 ||  || x 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 3 || 1
|}
.*Chris (&quot;Shameless&quot;) won the twitter poll with 41%, followed by Sasha (&quot;Sons of Anarchy&quot;) with 30% and Gina (&quot;Buffy the Vampire Slayer&quot;) with 29%.

.**Chris also won the twitter poll with 48%, followed by Gina with 28% and Sasha with 24%.

.***The 9/11 attacks were disallowed as an answer to this question so that nobody would have to argue against it.

.****During the arguments, it was argued that Chris' choice wasn't memorable, Gina's wasn't a moment, and Sasha's wasn't live.  However, all answers were allowed.

.*****Sasha was faster at saying &quot;Lost&quot; and won unanimously.


'''Episode 55: Which TV Character Would You Want To Marry? (11-22-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 55: Which TV Character Would You Want To Marry? (11-22-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/which-tv-character-would-you-want-to-marry-3063273&lt;/ref&gt;

Pre-taped episode.

After a year on Screen Junkies Plus, the show finally debuts an opening montage.

Eleventh episode in which a fighter takes a lead and ultimately finishes in third.

Sixteenth episode in which a fighter never scores after the first round.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Trisha Hershberger|| 2/0 || Second
|-
| Joe Starr || 0/3 || '''Win'''
|-
| Amy Dallen || New fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 100%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Trisha !! Joe !! Amy
|-
| 1: We're just two days away from Thanksgiving, so we wanna know what is the best Thanksgiving episode of any TV show ever? * ||  ||  || 1**
|-
| 2: The 2Pac/Biggie Smalls true crime pilot &quot;Unsolved&quot; was just picked up at USA Network.... Pitch a TV series based around a famous musician/band. ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 3: If you had to marry a TV character,...which one do we choose? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 4: What TV character would you least want to get a dinner party invite from? ||  || 1*** || 
|-
| 5: What video game would make the best TV series? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 2 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Who is TV's best Sara(h)? || 1 ||  || x 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Which family would you rather spend Thanksgiving with: the Lannisters from &quot;Game of Thrones&quot; or the Whites [from] &quot;Breaking Bad&quot;? ||  || 1 || x 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Which WWE superstar, past or present, would you wanna grab a beer with? ||  || 1 || x 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Which TV chef would you wanna cook your Thanksgiving dinner? ||  || 1 || x 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 3 || '''5''' || 1
|}
.*Previously used as the first question of episode 3.

.**After awarding the point, Roxy accidentally asked Billy for the results of the twitter poll despite being aware the episode was pre-taped.

.***Joe won with Hannibal Lecter from &quot;Hannibal&quot; despite never having seen the show.


'''Episode 56: Best TV Grandparent Of All Time? (11-29-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 56: Best TV Grandparent Of All Time? (11-29-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/best-tv-grandparent-of-all-time-3064868&lt;/ref&gt;

As Zach points out in his opening, he has the most points (14) of any fighter who has never won, something he learned by looking at the leaderboard.

Though Stephen is listed as a new fighter, he has appeared on Movie Fights three times.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Zach Wilson || 0/4 || '''Win'''
|-
| Stephen Glickman || New fighter || Third
|-
| Tiona Hobson || New fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 100%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Zach !! Stephen !! Tiona
|-
| 1: Best TV grandparent of all time? || 1* ||  || 
|-
| 2: Who would be the worst character to sit next to on a 9 hour flight? ||  ||  || 1**
|-
| 3: Which character from the ''Harry Potter'' universe should get its own Netflix series? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 4: What's the most annoying on-and-off relationship in TV history? ||  ||  || 1***
|-
| 5: What TV show most deserves a movie to wrap everything up? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: This is a bargain bin.... Season 1 of both shows. You guys are gonna tell me which one you would pick.**** || 1***** || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: This week is the historic four-part DC crossover event on the CW.... We wanna know what is the best DC TV show of all time? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Who is TV's best Ed, Eddie/Eddy, or Edward? || 1 || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 1 || 2
|}
.*Zach (Lucille Bluth) also won the twitter poll with 60%, followed by Tiona (Ruby Johnson) with 21% and Stephen (Marie Barone) with 19%.
*Marie Barone was the only one of the three grandmothers who appeared on the title card for this episode, which also featured Abraham Simpson and Estelle Winslow.

.**Tiona (Ted Mosby) also won the twitter poll with 43%, followed by Zach (Hurley Reyes) with 35% and Stephen (Niles Crane) with 22%.

.***Tiona (Olivia and Fitz from &quot;Scandal&quot;) actually lost the twitter poll with 15%. Stephen (Ross and Rachel from &quot;Friends&quot;) won with 56%, followed by Zach (Clark and Lana from &quot;Smallville&quot;) with 29%.

.****Picture was shown of box sets of the first seasons of &quot;Game of Thrones&quot; and &quot;Lost.&quot;

.*****Split decision. Thirteenth overturn on TV Fights (twelfth by Roxy and fourteenth between TV and Movie Fights). Stephen and Billy both picked Tiona (&quot;Game of Thrones&quot;), but Roxy felt Zach gave a better argument.


'''Episode 57: What TV Show Would Make The Best VR Experience? (12-6-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 57: What TV Show Would Make The Best VR Experience? (12-26-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/what-tv-show-would-make-the-best-vr-experience-3066130&lt;/ref&gt;

The fight montage is inadvertently skipped in this episode.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| JTE || 0/1 || '''Win'''
|-
| Kamarra Cole || New fighter || Second
|-
| Barbara Gray || New fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 100%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! JTE !! Kamarra !! Barbara 
|-
| 1: &quot;Sons of Anarchy&quot; is getting a spin-off pilot, &quot;Mayans MC&quot;.... Which supporting character from any drama should get a spin-off? || 1* ||  || 
|-
| 2: &quot;Gilmore Girls&quot; made its triumphant return to Netflix and got rave reviews.... What is the best revival series of a show? || 1** ||  ||
|-
| 3: Which TV show has done the most damage to society? || 1*** ||  ||
|-
| 4: Virtual reality is the new hot tech toy this holiday season.... I wanna know what TV show would make the best VR experience? ||  || 1**** ||
|-
| 5: &quot;The Walking Dead&quot;...has hit a four-year series low in the ratings. Which once-great show had the hardest fall from grace? || 1***** ||  ||
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 4 || 1 || 0
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: &quot;Westworld&quot;'s first season finale just aired on Sunday. Who is TV's best robot? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: In honor of yesterday being &quot;National Bathtub Party Day,&quot; who[m] would you rather have a bathtub party with: Negan or Donald Trump? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: &quot;The Leftovers&quot; is coming back for a third and final season next year.... Which show should have their final season next year: &quot;Grey's Anatomy&quot; or MTV's &quot;The Real World&quot;? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''6''' || 2 || 0
|}
.*JTE (Jesse Pinkman from &quot;Breaking Bad&quot;) also won the twitter poll with 59%, followed by Kamarra (Rupert Giles from &quot;Buffy the Vampire Slayer&quot;) with 30% and Barbara (Guy MacKendrick from &quot;Mad Men&quot;) with 11%.

.**JTE (&quot;Family Guy&quot;) once again won the twitter poll with 63%, followed by Kamarra (&quot;The X-Files&quot;) with 32% and Barbara (&quot;The Comeback&quot;) with 5%.

.***JTE (&quot;My Super Sweet 16&quot;) wins both the point and the twitter poll for the third question in a row with 48%, followed by Kamarra (&quot;Sex and the City&quot;) with 31% and Barbara (&quot;Fuller House&quot;) with 21%.

.****Point was awarded to Kamarra as Barbara helped argue on her behalf.

.*****After the point was awarded, the scoreboard still showed JTE with only three points instead of four.
*Further, it was initially stated that JTE was only one point away from victory. However, as later pointed out, he needed to obtain six points (standard for a five-question pre-Speed Round in which one of the fighters does not receive any points).


'''Episode 58: Which Star Wars Character Should Host SNL? (12-13-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 58: Which Star Wars Character Should Host SNL? (12-13-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/which-star-wars-character-should-host-snl-3067368&lt;/ref&gt;

Joseph Scrimshaw had become the new fighter who had the most points of those who have never won after Zach Wilson's victory two weeks earlier.

Kim is listed as a new fighter, but she has appeared on Movie Fights three times.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Joseph Scrimshaw || 0/4 || '''Win'''
|-
| Kim Horcher || New fighter || Second
|-
| Cesar Solorio || New fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 100%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Joseph !! style=&quot;width: 7%| Kim !! Cesar 
|-
| 1: Take a finished series and one that is on now and pitch your ideal crossover episode. ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 2: Which ''Star Wars'' character should be the host of &quot;SNL&quot;? || 1* ||  || 
|-
| 3: What is the best show that appeals equally to men and women? || 1 ||  || **
|-
| 4: What is the worst pilot from an otherwise great show? || 1*** ||  || 
|-
| 5: Netflix is allowing you to download shows on your phone through its app.... Which show would you want to have with you at all times? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 3 || 2 || 0
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: The Golden Globe nominations are out, and a lot of favorites...were nominated, but there were some surprise snubs. Which was the bigger snub for best TV show: &quot;Luke Cage&quot; or &quot;Mr. Robot&quot;? ||  || 1****, ***** || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Nielsen has revealed that &quot;The Big Bang Theory&quot; and &quot;NCIS[: Naval Criminal Investigative Service]&quot; are the two most-watched prime-time shows in 2016. You could only watch one of them for the rest of your life. Which one do you choose: &quot;[The] Big Bang Theory&quot; or &quot;NCIS&quot;? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What is the better genre of show to watch curled up next to a fire: sci-fi horror or feel-good drama? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: HBO's &quot;Vice&quot; is coming back for a fifth season and will see its episode number increase to 30 episodes. Which show would benefit most from having more episodes per season? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Who is TV's best John/Jon or Jonathan? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''6''' || 4 || 0
|}
.*Joseph (General Leia) actually lost the twitter poll with 14%. Cesar (Lando Calrissian) won with 56% while Kim (C-3PO) received 30%.

.**Cesar (&quot;How I Met Your Mother&quot;) won the twitter poll with 45%, followed by Joseph (&quot;Dr. Who&quot;) with 30% and Kim (&quot;Westworld) with 25%.

.***Joseph (&quot;Castle&quot;) again lost the twitter poll despite receiving the point, with 20%. Kim (&quot;The Simpsons&quot;) won with 42%, followed by Cesar (&quot;Seinfeld&quot;) with 38%.

.****Kim was faster at saying &quot;Luke Cage.&quot;

.*****Split decision. Fourteenth overturn on TV Fights (thirteenth by Roxy). Cesar and Billy both picked Joseph, but Roxy felt that because Joseph gave a reason for &quot;Mr. Robot&quot; being snubbed, it was actually less of a snub.


'''Episode 59: Which TV Character Would Make The Worst Mall Santa? (12-20-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 59: Which TV Character Would Make The Worst Mall Santa? (12-20-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/which-tv-character-would-make-the-worst-mall-santa-3068970&lt;/ref&gt;

Lucille and Billy are each dressed up in green tinsel. 

Jordan is the only Gentile at the table, just as Jason Inman was the only Gentile at the table in episode 4.

In terms of order of asking questions, J.D. is actually second, and Jordan is third.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Yael Tygiel || 1/3 || '''Win'''
|-
| Jordan Morris || New fighter || Third
|-
| J.D. Zelman || New fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 100%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Yael !! Jordan !! J.D.
|-
| 1: Which TV character would decorate the best tree on a budget? || 1 ||  || *
|-
| 2: What TV character would make the worst mall Santa? || 1** ||  || 
|-
| 3: What show that doesn't have a holiday episode deserves to have one? || 1 ||  || ***
|-
| 4: What is the best Christmas gift ever given on a TV show? || **** || ***** || 1
|-
| 5: A lot of networks tend to run marathons of different shows...during the holidays.... What TV show deserves an annual marathon all of their own? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 3 || 0 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Which is the quintessential Christmas special: &quot;Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer&quot; or &quot;A Charlie Brown Christmas&quot;? || 1+ || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: It's the holidays! What's the best TV show that starts with the letter &quot;H&quot;? || 1+* || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Who most deserves a lump of coal in [his] stocking: Joffrey [Baratheon] or Negan? || 1 || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''6''' || 0 || 2
|}
.*J.D. (Leslie Knope) won the twitter poll with 44%, followed by Yael (Sabrina the Teenage Witch) with 39% and Jordan (George Costanza) with 17%.

.**Yael (Herbert the Pervert) also won the twitter poll with 58%, followed by J.D. (Pierce Hawthorne) with 27% and Jordan (Don Draper) with 15%.

.***J.D. (&quot;American Horror Story&quot;) won the twitter poll with 40% even though the show already has a holiday episode and was disqualified, followed by Yael (&quot;Luke Cage&quot;) with 39% and Jordan (&quot;Jeopardy!&quot;) with 21%.

.****Yael (regenerations for Dr. Who) won the twitter poll with 46%, followed by J.D. (Santa's Little Helper) with 39% and Jordan (the Life Day Mind Evaporator) with 15%.

.*****Even though Jordan was sitting in the middle seat, he was supposed to go third for question 4 (as reiterated by Roxy), but he instead went second.

+Yael won despite being slower at choosing &quot;Rudolph the Red-Nose Reindeer&quot; and never having seen either show.

+*Split decision. Jordan chose J.D. (&quot;Harry and the Hendersons&quot;) while Billy and Roxy chose Yael (&quot;House, M.D.&quot;).


'''Episode 60: What Was The Best Episode of TV in 2016? (12-27-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 60: What Was The Best Episode of TV in 2016? (12-27-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/what-was-the-best-episode-of-tv-in-2016-3068686&lt;/ref&gt;

Pre-recorded due to the Christmas break. It is likely that this episode was recorded before episode 59 as in that episode, Billy mentions that it is the second time someone has brought up &quot;Harry and the Hendersons&quot; in the Speed Round in recent history.

Billy is accompanied on the couch by JTE.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Mo Lightning || 0/1 || Second
|-
| Matt Knost || 0/2 || '''Win'''
|-
| Marina Mastros || New fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 100%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 4%| Mo !!  style=&quot;width: 5%|Matt !! Marina
|-
| 1: What is the best New Year's episode of a TV show ever? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 2: What show has the most ridiculous use of fake science? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 3: What was the best episode of TV in 2016? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 4: What was the best new show of 2016? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 5: As a New Year's resolution, people should strive to be more like what TV character? ||  || * || 1
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 1 || 2 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A1: Which character from any CW show would you want to kiss when the ball drops at midnight? ** || x ||  || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND A2: Who is TV's best Mike or Michael? || x || 1 || ***
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Which is the better show... with the word &quot;new&quot; in the title: &quot;[The] Newsroom&quot; or &quot;Orange is the New Black&quot;? || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: In honor of the late Florence Henderson, what is the best TV show with a family name in the title? || x || 1 || ****
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: The &quot;Big Bang Theory&quot; is eyeing a spin-off featuring a young Sheldon. Which young version of a TV character would make the better spin-off: Charlie from &quot;It's Always Sunny [in Philadelphia]&quot; or Titus from &quot;[Unbreakable] Kimmy Schmidt&quot;? || x || 1 || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || '''5''' || 3
|}
.*Matt stated that when he makes a resolution, it is altruistic, but he states that he wants it to have a positive impact on himself.

.**Both fighters had trouble naming a CW show, even though Roxy hosts &quot;Flash and Friends,&quot; which discusses the different shows of the Arrowverse. Ultimately, Marina asked if &quot;7th Heaven&quot; was on the CW, which it was for its final season (when the WB switched to CW). However, neither could name a character, and after arguments by both for nameless characters from the show, Roxy tossed the question. 

.***Marina named Michael Douglas without knowing a show that he did. Billy named for her &quot;The Streets of San Francisco.&quot; While she correctly guessed that he played law enforcement in the show, she was arguing more for what his character did than what the actor did.

.****Marina couldn't think of a qualifying answer, but ultimately, she named &quot;The Hendersons,&quot; (possibly due to Florence Henderson (and Matt did name &quot;The Brady Bunch&quot;)) which is not a show. Rather &quot;Harry and the Hendersons&quot; is. However, she couldn't make any argument as she didn't know anything about the show.


'''Episode 61: Which TV Character Would Make the Best Babysitter? (1-3-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 61: Which TV Character Would Make the Best Babysitter? (1-3-2017) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/which-tv-character-would-make-the-best-babysitter-3071839&lt;/ref&gt;

First live show of 2017.

The Speed Round chart made by fan Nicki Baldwin is debuted at the beginning of the Speed Round; it shows how many points are needed in order to win based upon the score going into the Speed Round (for a standard five question pre-Speed Round game).

The title card include William Daniels (George Feeny) an Bob Saget (Danny Tanner), but they did not feature into the title fight question or any other question.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Lon Harris || 1/0 || '''Win'''
|-
| Alyssa Onofreo|| New fighter || Third
|-
| Jesse Klein|| New fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 100%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot; |Lon !! Alyssa !! Jesse
|-
| 1: Who was the best TV villain of 2016? ||  || * || 1
|-
| 2: What is the best show that was filmed/broadcast(ed) in black and white? || 1** ||  || 
|-
| 3: Who is the best physical comedian in TV history? ||  ||  || 1***
|-
| 4: Which TV character would make the best babysitter? ||  || 1 || ****
|-
| 5: What TV show has the best fandom? || 1 ||  || *****
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: The new &quot;Celebrity Apprentice&quot; with Arnold Schwarzenegger premiered last night on NBC. Which TV character deserves &lt;/br&gt; to be fired from their job: Homer Simpson or Michael Scott? ||  || x || 1+
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: What is the best TV Show that starts with the letter &quot;W&quot;? || 1+*, +** || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Last night was the season premiere of &quot;The Bachelor&quot;.... Which TV character should be the next Bachelor? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Today is &quot;National Drinking Straw Day.&quot; Which TV character would you rather share a straw with: Steven Avery, from &lt;/br&gt; &quot;Making a Murderer&quot; and also his life, or Ramsey [Bolton] from &quot;Game of Thrones&quot;? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Who is TV's better Jason: Jason Bateman from &quot;Arrested Development&quot; or Jason Alexander....&quot;Seinfeld?&quot; || 1+*** || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 1 || 4
|}
.*Alyssa (Cersei Lannister from &quot;Game of Thrones&quot;) won the twitter poll with 58%, followed by Jesse (Dr. Ford from &quot;Westworld&quot;) with 32% and Lon (Chuck McGill from &quot;Better Call Saul&quot;) with 10%.

.**Lon (The Twilight Zone&quot;) also won the twitter poll with 65%, followed by Alyssa (&quot;The Addams Family&quot;) with 33% and Jesse (&quot;The Sid Caesar Show&quot;) with 2%.

.***Jesse (Rowan Atkinson) also won the poll with 42%, followed by Lon (John Cleese) with 34% and Alyssa (Bill Hader) with 24% (closest poll between the three fighters of the five questions).

.****Jesse (Miss Frizzle from &quot;The Magic School Bus&quot;) won the twitter poll with 44%, followed by Alyssa (Ann Perkins from &quot;Parks and Recreation&quot;) with 41% and Lon (Balki from &quot;Perfect Strangers&quot;) with 15%.

.*****Jesse (&quot;Firefly&quot;) won the twitter poll with 57%, followed by Lon (&quot;Hannibal&quot;) with 22% and Alyssa (&quot;Steven Universe&quot;) with 21%.

+Jesse was slightly faster at saying Homer Simpson, leaving Lon with Michael Scott.

+*Lon was slightly faster at saying &quot;Westworld.&quot; 

+**Split decision. Alyssa chose Jesse (&quot;The West Wing&quot;) while Billy and Roxy chose Lon (&quot;Westworld&quot;).

+***Split decision. Billy chose Jesse (Alexander) while Alyssa and Roxy chose Lon (Bateman). 


'''Episode 62: What TV Character Would Have the Best Stand Up Comedy Special? (1-10-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 62: Which TV Character Would Have the Best Stand Up Comedy Special? (1-10-2017) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/best-standup-comedy-specia-3073597&lt;/ref&gt;

As of this fight, 92 people have fought in TV Fights. Despite the fact that Movie Fights has run almost twice as long (almost 27 months vs. almost 14 months), this is one more than the 91 who have fought in official episodes of Movie Fights and marks the first time the number of TV Fighters has exceeded the number who have fought in official Movie Fights.

The title card featured Dave Coulier (Joey Gladstone) and Tim Allen (Tim Taylor), who did not feature in the title question or any other question. The previous week, Dave Coulier's &quot;Full House&quot; co-star Bob Saget also appeared on the card despite not featuring in the show.

At the end of the show, self-proclaimed TV Fights champion Joe Starr (record 1-3) appeared. He and Matt Lieberman (last seen 31 episodes ago when he won the Belt) will be fighting on January 31 along with a wild-card fighter, who will be chosen in the January 17 fight.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Jay Washington || 0/1 || '''Win'''
|-
| Anastasia Washington || New fighter || Third 
|-
| Michelle Nguyen || New fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 100%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Jay !! Anastasia !! Michelle
|-
| 1: What current TV show should be completely rebooted? ||  ||  || 1*
|-
| 2: Who's TV most misunderstood villain? || 1** ||  || 
|-
| 3: What TV character would have the best standup comedy special? ||  || 1*** || 
|-
| 4: If you were to build a religion based on the teachings of any TV character who[m] would you chose? || 1 || **** || 
|-
| 5: What is your most anticipated show of 2017? || ***** ||  || 1
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: What was the more deserving show that got shut out at the [Golden] Globes? Was it &quot;Westworld&quot; or &quot;Stranger Things?&quot; || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Who is TV's best vampire? || 1+ || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: In honor of 2017, which show geared towards 17-year-olds would you rather watch: &quot;The O.C.&quot; or &quot;Gossip Girl?&quot; ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Which is the more iconic TV catch phrase: Steve Urkel's &quot;Did I do that?&quot; or Arnold's &quot;Whatchu talking 'bout Willis?&quot; || 1 || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 1 || 3
|}
.*Michelle (&quot;The Walking Dead&quot;) also won the twitter poll with 53%, followed by Anastasia (&quot;American Horror Story: Roanoke&quot;) with 27% and Jay (&quot;Empire&quot;) with 20%.

.**Jay (Eli Pope) actually lost the twitter poll with 19%. Michelle (the Demogorgon) won the poll with 57%, followed by Anastasia (&quot;Rachel Duncan&quot;) with 24%.

.***Again the lowest poller won the round. Anastasia (&quot;Rebecca Bunch&quot;) received only 18% while Michelle (Titus Andromedon) received 48% and Jay (Curtis Holt) received 36%. These numbers do not add up to 100%, and Billy, who didn't have his glasses, had to put his computer screen right up to his face, so he may have mispoken.

.****Anastasia (Lyanna Mormont) won the poll with 46%, followed by Michelle (Liz Lemon) with 34% and Jay (Dre Johnson) with 20%.

.*****Jay (&quot;The Punisher) won the twitter poll with 59%, followed by Michelle (&quot;American Gods&quot;) with 21% and Anastasia (&quot;Legion&quot;) with 20%.

+Jay (Angel) won the round due to Michelle's pick (Vampire Hunter D) was fact-checked by Joe Starr to be a movie (not a TV) character. Further, the question asked for a vampire, not a show or another character in a show.


'''Episode 63: What Was the Worst Sitcom of the 90's? (1-17-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 63: Which was the worst sitcom of the 90's? (01-17-2017) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/what-was-the-worst-sitcom-of-the-90s-3075031&lt;/ref&gt;

The third panelist was supposed to be Sasha Pearl Raver but she was not able to attend, so Emma Fyffe stepped in.

The fight determines who will face Matt Lieberman and Joe Starr in the TV Fights Championship match on January 31, 2017.

During the fight, there was a twitter poll to decide what the theme of the following week's episode would be. Netflix beat out 1990's and Classic (pre-1990).

Relative to seating positions, the fighters all finished in the same places as the fighters from the previous week.

Despite finishing in third place, Coy won four of the five twitter polls.

Roxy wears a Muhammad Ali shirt in honor of his birthday. However, his name is misspelled as &quot;Muhammed.&quot;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Andy Signore || 1/1 || '''Win'''
|-
| Coy Jandreu || 2/0 || Third 
|-
| Emma Fyffe || 1/2 || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 100%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Andy !! style=&quot;width: 4%&quot;| Coy !! Emma
|-
| 1: What show that takes place on Earth should have a season set in outer space? * || 1** ||  || 
|-
| 2: What show would benefit from using a &quot;24&quot; style season with a one day period shown chronologically? ||  || 1*** || 
|-
| 3: What was the worst TV sitcom of the '90's? || 1**** ||  || 
|-
| 4: &quot;The People v. O. J. [Simpson]&quot; cleaned up at the Golden Globes. What real life true crime story would inspire the best TV series?***** ||  ||  || 1+
|-
| 5: What TV show would be most improved by adding the Muppets? ||  ||  || 1+*
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: What's the better competition show: &quot;Survivor&quot; or &quot;Big Brother?&quot; || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Today is Betty White's birthday.... Which female comedian would be better in a modern-day &quot;Golden Girls&quot;: Sarah Silverman &lt;/br&gt; or Amy Schumer? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: It's also Muhammad Ali's birthday.... Who would win in a fight: Brienne from &quot;Game of Thrones&quot; or Xena: Warrior Princess? || 1+** || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Which was the better revival: &quot;Arrested Development&quot; or &quot;Gilmore Girls?&quot; || 1+**** || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 1 || 3
|}
.*Originally, Roxy asked the first question from the previous episode, leading to confusion.

.**Andy (&quot;Fargo&quot;) actually lost the twitter poll with 19%. Coy (&quot;Parks and Recreation&quot;) won with 44%, followed by Emma (&quot;Supergirl&quot;) with 37%. 

.***Coy (&quot;Jessica Jones&quot;) also won the twitter poll with 40%, followed by Andy (&quot;Homeland&quot;) with 31% and Emma (&quot;Westworld&quot;) with 29%.

.****At the time of the awarding of the point, Billy indicated that Andy (&quot;The Diary of Desmond Pfeiffer&quot;) also won the twitter poll.

.*****A variation of this question was also asked in episode 15, in which Andy also fought.

+Emma (Ervil LaBaron murders) actually lost the twitter poll with 14%. Coy (H.H Holmes murders) won the poll with 54%, followed by Andy (Tanya Harding/Nancy Kerrigan) with 32%.

+*Emma (&quot;Galavant&quot;) once again lost the twitter poll with 19% despite receiving the point. As before, Coy (&quot;It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia&quot;) won the poll with 41%, followed closely by Andy (&quot;The Voice&quot;) with 40%.

+**Split Decision. Billy chose Emma (Xena) while Roxy chose Andy. Coy had sided with Andy until the end of Emma's argument, ultimately claiming they were tied.

+***Andy (&quot;Gilmore Girls&quot;) won despite the fact that, even before the ruling, he indicated that he had never seen the show (nor had Emma).


'''Episode 64: What Is The Best Netflix Original Series? (1-24-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 64: Which is the best Netflix original series? (1-24-2017) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/what-is-the-best-netflix-original-series-3076473&lt;/ref&gt;

Billy's name in the lower third is misspelled as Billy Buisness. He is accompanied on the couch by Dan Thom.

A new TV Fights logo is debuted.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Sasha Pearl Raver || 3/2 || '''Win'''
|-
| Danielle Radford || New Fighter || Second 
|-
| Stephanie Michelle || New Fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 100%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Sasha !! Danielle !! Stephanie
|-
| 1: Netflix is enjoying success with &quot;A Series of Unfortunate Events.&quot;... What movie should... next Netflix turn into a TV series?  || 1 ||  || * 
|-
| 2: What cancelled TV show needs to be revived by Netflix? || ** || 1 || 
|-
| 3: What is the best Netflix original series? || 1 ||  || ***
|-
| 4: Best original character from a Netflix exclusive? || 1 ||  || ****
|-
| 5: We're looking for a crossover pitch. So you can use any two original Netflix shows. ||  || ***** || 1
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Who would win in a fight: Jessica Jones or Eleven from &quot;Stranger Things&quot;? || x || 0 || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 3 || 1 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: What is the worst Netflix original show? || 1+ ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: What genre does Netflix nail better: drama or comedy? ||  || 1+* || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Best Marvel Netflix show? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: In honor of our new President being sworn in, what Netflix character would you want to see as our next President? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Which show featuring a TV magic woman should be rebooted into a Netflix series: &quot;I Dream of Jeannie&quot; or &quot;Bewitched&quot;? || 1+** ||  || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 4 || 1
|}
.*Stephanie (''Mad Max: Fury Road'') won the twitter poll with 43%, followed by Sasha (''Mean Girls'') with 40% and Danielle (''The Last Dragon'') with 17%

.**In the closest twitter poll in TV Fights history, Sasha (&quot;Penny Dreadful&quot;) won with 34% while Danielle (&quot;Veronica Mars&quot;) and Stephanie (&quot;Pushing Daisies&quot;) tied at 33% each.

.***Stephanie (&quot;Stranger Things&quot;) won the twitter poll with 50%, followed by Sasha (&quot;House of Cards&quot;) with 31% and Danielle (&quot;BoJack Horseman&quot;) with 19% .

.****Stephanie (Barb) once again wins the Twitter poll with 49%, followed by Sasha (Crazy Eyes) with 35% and Danielle (Tastyee) with 16%.

.*****Danielle (&quot;Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt&quot;/&quot;Jessica Jones&quot;) won the twitter poll with 52%, followed by Stephanie (&quot;Fuller House&quot;/&quot;Orange is the New Black&quot;) with 26% and Sasha (&quot;The Get Down&quot;/&quot;Narcos&quot;) with 22%.

+Split decision. Stephanie chose Danielle (&quot;Hemlock Grove&quot;) while Billy, Dan, and Roxy agreed with Sasha (&quot;The OA&quot;).

+*Split decision. Billy chose Sasha (drama) while Dan and Roxy agreed with Danielle (comedy). Stephanie could not give a decision.

+**Sasha was faster at saying &quot;I Dream of Jeannie&quot; won based on votes from Billy, Dan, and Roxy (Stephanie abstained).


'''Episode 65: Who Is The Best TV Character Of All Time? (PART 1) (1-31-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 65: Who is the best TV character of all time (Part 1)? (1-31-2017) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/who-is-the-best-tv-character-of-all-time-3077760&lt;/ref&gt;

Second Championship Match.

Matt Lieberman appears after a 33-episode absence.

Joe Starr was supposed to be the third fighter but he claimed he could not make it due to the ''John Wick 2'' after-party and invoked a &quot;Trial by Combat&quot; to have Dan Murrell fight in his place. Andy states a &quot;trial by combat&quot; is in the rule book.

Once again Billy's lower third is spelled incorrectly (Buisness instead of Business). He is joined on the couch by fan Donald &quot;Dizzle&quot; Davis. 

This is the second episode of TV Fights to not be counted in the official statistics (however, prior records are shown below for reference; these records do not change after this fight). The day after the fight, Billy announced on SJ Universe that he and Roxy ruled that the match would be stricken and the title vacated. Another fight for the Belt would take place the following Tuesday between Matt, Joe, and Dan (Andy, who won the wildcard spot was disqualified).

As a result of the problem that it caused, Trial by Combat has been removed from all fights (however, it is invoked in the Schmoedown that takes place three days later).

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Matt Lieberman || 4/1 || Second
|-
| Andy Signore || 2/1 || '''Win'''
|-
| Dan Murrell || 2/1 || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 88%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Matt !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Andy !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Dan
|-
| 1: Who is the best TV trash-talker of all time?  ||  || 1 || * 
|-
| 2: In honor of the champ throwdown, what is the best rivalry in all of TV history? || 1 ||  || **
|-
| 3: Who is the best TV character of all time? || 1*** ||  ||
|-
| 4: &quot;Charmed&quot; is getting a reboot set in the '70s.... We want you guys to pick a show to reboot and set it in a different decade. ||  ||  || 1****
|-
| 5: Who is the worst couple in TV history? ||  || 1***** || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 2+ || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Both of you guys are gunning to be number one. What is the best show with a number in the title? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Ben Affleck has said he will not direct ''The Batman.'' What superhero TV show would you want to see Ben &lt;/br&gt; Affleck direct an episode of? ||  || 1+* || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: You guys are fighting for the TV Fights Belt. Which is the cooler TV accessory: Daryl Dixon's crossbow or &lt;/br&gt; Jon Snow's Valyrian steel sword? || 1+** ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: In honor of Mary Tyler Moore, who is the best TV actor or character with three names? ||  || 1 || x
|- 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 3 || '''5'''+*** || 1 
|}
.*Dan (Gordon Ramsay) won the poll with 51%, followed by Andy (The Rock) with 38% and Matt (Malcolm Tucker) with 13% (adds up to 102%, so it is possible that the Rock had 36%).

.**Matt (Raylan Givens and Boyd Crowder) actually lost the twitter poll with 7%. Dan (Jim Halpert and Dwight Schrute) won with 53%, followed by Andy (Eric Cartman and Kyle Broflovski) with 40%.

.***In a reversal from the previous question, Matt (Walter White) won the poll with 40%, followed by Andy (Homer Simpson) with 38% and Dan (Jean-Luc Picard) with 22%.

.****Dan (&quot;The West Wing&quot;) won the twitter poll with 37%, followed by Matt (&quot;Buffy the Vampire Slayer&quot;) with 35% and Andy (&quot;24&quot;) with 28%.

.*****Andy (Spencer Pratt and Heidi Montag) actually lost the poll with 21%. Matt (Rachel Green and Joey Tribbiani) won with 50%, followed by Dan (Nikki and Paulo) with 29%.

+Andy elected to have Dan fight on his behalf for the Speed Round (any points Dan wins go to Andy (shown as &quot;Andy?&quot; on the scoreboard), which ultimately lead to the decision to have a new match. Andy was ultimately disqualified.

+*Split decision. Billy chose Matt (&quot;Jessica Jones&quot;), while Dizzle and Roxy chose Dan (&quot;Daredevil&quot;).

+**Matt was faster at saying the Valyrian steel sword and won unanimously.

+***As Andy, Dan, and Joe all laid claim to the title, Roxy stated that there would be a twitter poll to decide the winner (choices would also include Matt), but this is not the method that was ultimately used.


'''Episode 66: What is the Biggest TV Betrayal? (PART 2) (2-7-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 66: What is the Biggest TV Betrayal (Part 2)? (2-7-2017) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/tv-fights-championship-part-ii-what-was-the-biggest-3079013&lt;/ref&gt;

Part II of the Championship Title fight. Promised without shenanigans.

Matt Lieberman insisted on having Joe Starr be 3rd panelist (who also showcases a handmade TV Fights championship belt &quot;representing the people&quot;).

Billy's lower third has finally been corrected to the right spelling of &quot;Business&quot;.  

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Matt Lieberman || 4/1 || Second
|-
| Joe Starr || 1/3 || Third
|-
| Dan Murrell || 2/1 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 88%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Matt !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Joe !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Dan
|-
| 1: In honor of what happened last week, what is the most controversial ending to a TV show episode of all time? || * ||  || 1 
|-
| 2: After last week's shenanigans, what is TV's biggest betrayal? ** || 1*** ||  || 
|-
| 3: Pitch a crossover of one cartoon show and one live action show, done in a ''Who Framed Roger Rabbit?'' style. || **** ||  || 1
|-
| 4: In a reverse from last week, who is the worst TV character of all time? ||  ||  || 1*****
|-
| 5: What TV series had the best final season? ||  || 1+ || 
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Who was the best Super Bowl commercial from this year? || 0+* ||  || x
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 1 || 1 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: After last week's shenanigans, which TV character would you choose to fight for you in a life-or-death &quot;Trial By Combat&quot;? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Today is National Periodic Table Day. Which TV scientist would you rather have tutor you: Neil deGrasse Tyson or Bill Nye? || 1+** || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: In honor of Tom Brady's miraculous win..., who is TV's best Tom, Thomas, or Tommy, character or actor? || 1+*** || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Look at the DVD case behind you. What is the best show on your side? ||  || x || 1+****
|- 
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 3+***** || 1 || 5
|}
.*Dan (the censoring in the &quot;South Park&quot; episode &quot;201&quot;) actually lost the twitter poll with 24%. Matt (&quot;The Sopranos&quot;'s cut to black in the finale) won the poll win with 48%, followed by Joe (Ned Stark's death in the ninth episode of &quot;Game of Thrones&quot;) with 28%.

.**Question read by Billy. Roxy accidentally started reading the first Speed Round question.

.***Matt (Walder Frey/Red Wedding in &quot;Game of Thrones&quot;) also won the poll with 56%, followed by Joe (Hulk Hogan joins NWO) with 31% and Dan (Nina Meyers in &quot;24&quot; season 1) with 13%.

.****Matt (&quot;Rick and Morty&quot;/&quot;Community&quot;) and Dan (&quot;The Flash&quot;/&quot;Batman: The Animated Series&quot;) each received 45% of the twitter vote while Joe (&quot;Robotech&quot;/&quot;House of Cards&quot;) received 10%.

.*****Dan (Lori Grimes) also won the poll with 63%, followed by Matt (Cousin Oliver) with 23% and Joe (Carrie Mathison) with 15%. However, at the time, Billy indicated that twitter was not working.

+Joe (&quot;Breaking Bad&quot;) also won the poll with 75%, followed by Dan (&quot;The Wire&quot;) with 15% and Matt (&quot;Friday Night Lights&quot;) with 10%.

+*Split decision. Billy had chosen Joe (Audi) since Matt's choice (84 Lumber) didn't air in its entirety during the game (also, Billy needed to tell Matt the name of the company).

+**Both fighters said Tyson at the same time, but Matt agreed to take Billy Nye and unanimously won the point.

+***Split decision. Fifteenth overturn on TV Fights (fourteenth by Roxy). Billy and Joe chose Dan (Tom Brokaw), but Roxy felt Matt (Tom Selleck) gave the stronger argument.

+****Dan was faster at choosing &quot;Breaking Bad.&quot; Matt chose &quot;Seinfeld,&quot; a show that also appeared on Dan's side.

+*****Matt's loss marks the first instance in Screen Junkies history in which a champion loses a Belt.


'''Episode 67: TV's Best Valentine's Day Episode? (2-14-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 67: TV's Best Valentine's Day Episode? (2-14-2017) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/best-valentines-day-tv-episode-30809783&lt;/ref&gt;

Although this is Brianne Chandler (aka Miss Movies)'s first time fighting on Screen Junkies, she has fact checked for Movie Fights twice in the past. She has also competed on Movie Games.

Billy reveals during this episode that he has never watched an episode of &quot;The Simpsons&quot;.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Perri Nemiroff || 1/0 || '''Win'''
|-
| Brianne Chandler || New Fighter || Third 
|-
| Charley Feldman || New Fighter || Second 
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 88%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Perri !! Brianne !! Charley
|-
| 1: If you had to pull of a bank robbery, what TV character would you want as your accomplice?  ||  ||  || 1* 
|-
| 2: Pick an African-American historical figure and pitch a Netflix show based on them.  ||  ||  || 1**
|-
| 3: What is the best Valentine's Day episode of any TV Show? || 1*** ||  || 
|-
| 4: Who is the best female lead of a TV show?  || 1 || **** || 
|-
| 5: What is the best decade for TV? ||  || 1***** ||  
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Which TV character would you hire to take out John Wick?  || 1+ || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: What was the most memorable moment from the Grammy's this past weekend?  || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What TV character, past or present, desperately needs to stay single?  ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Nick Cannon has said he wants to leave his hosting gig at &quot;America's Got Talent.&quot; Who should take over as host: Mario Lopez or Kelly Osbourne?  ||  || x || 1+*
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: What show makes you yell at your TV more: &quot;The Walking Dead&quot; or &quot;Game of Thrones?&quot; || 1 || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 1 || 4
|}
.*Charley (the eleventh Doctor from &quot;Dr. Who&quot;) also won the twitter poll with 36%, closely followed by Brianne (Jack Bauer) with 35% and Perri (Elliot from &quot;Mr. Robot&quot;) with 29%.

.**Charley (Shirley Chisholm) actually lost the twitter poll with 13%. Perri (Martin Luther King Jr.) won the poll with 48%, followed by Brianne (Micheal Jackson) with 39%. 

.***Perri (&quot;My Funny Valentine&quot; from &quot;Modern Family&quot;) actually lost the poll with 18%. Charley (&quot;I Love Lisa&quot; from &quot;The Simpsons&quot;) won with 58%, followed by Brianne (&quot;Anna Howard Day&quot; from &quot;30 Rock&quot;) with 24%.

.****Brianne (character Buffy Summers from Buffy the Vampire Slayer) won the poll with 44% followed by Perri (Lucille Ball in &quot;I Love Lucy&quot;) with 37% and Charley (Tatiana Maslany in &quot;Orphan Black&quot;) with 19%.

.*****Brianne (1960's) actually lost the poll with 7%. Charley (2010's) won the majority of the twitter poll with 76%, followed by Perri (1970's) with 17%.

+Split decision. Brianne sided with Charley (Buffy Summers) while Billy and Roxy chose Perri (Ash Williams).

+*Split decision. Brianne sided with Perri (Mario Lopez) while Billy and Roxy chose Charley.


'''Episode 68: Which X-Men Character Should Get A TV Spin-off? (2-21-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 68: Which X-Men Character Should Get A TV Spin-off? (2-21-2017) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/which-x-men-character-should-get-a-tv-spinoff-3082439&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Roger Barr || 1/2 || '''Win'''
|-
| Jaden LeBel || New Fighter || Third
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angie_Greenup Angie Greenup] || New Fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 85%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Roger !! Jaden !! Angie
|-
| 1: After the success of The LEGO Batman Movie, which I loved, what show should get a LEGO-themed episode?  || * ||  || 1
|-
| 2: Which ''X-Men'' character should get a TV spin-off?  ||  || ** || 1
|-
| 3: Now that &quot;Girls,&quot; and subsequently Lena Dunham's nudity, is coming to an end, what show would benefit the most from adding nudity to it? || 1 || *** || 
|-
| 4: With the Oscars coming up this weekend, we want you guys to pitch a TV show based on any [2016] film nominated for an Academy Award. It can be in any category.  ||  || 1 || **** 
|-
| 5: Who is TV's all-time greatest writer? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Today is National... Sticky Buns Day. Who has TV's best buns?  || 1***** || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: What is the best show that has a location as or in the title?  ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What is the best show that starts with the letter &quot;E'?  || + || x || 1+*
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: &quot;Britney Ever After&quot; ...just had a controversial debut. What pop star should have a Lifetime TV movie made about [him or her]?  || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Jimmy Kimmel is considering retiring after fourteen years. Who[m] would you rather see take over his late-night talk show: Louis C.K. or Aziz Ansari? || 1 || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 1 || 4
|}
.*Roger (&quot;Game of Thrones&quot;) won the twitter poll with 47%, followed by Angie (&quot;It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia&quot;) with 36% and Jaden (&quot;Law &amp; Order: SVU&quot;) with 17%.

.**Jaden (Rogue) won the poll with 43%, followed by Angie (Storm) with 31% and then Roger (Mystique) with 26%.

.***Jaden (&quot;Modern Family&quot;) won the twitter poll with 57%, followed by Roger (&quot;Martha &amp; Snoop's Potluck Dinner Party&quot;) with 22% and Angie (&quot;You're the Worst&quot;) with 21%.

.****Angie (''Arrival'') also won the poll with 58%, followed by Jaden (''La La Land'') with 28% and then Roger (''Sully'') with 14%.

.*****Roger (Martha Stewart) unanimously won over Angie (Kim Kardashian) due to his unique argument.
 
+Roger asked if &quot;Evergreen Terrace&quot; was a show. After fact checking, Billy told him that is was a band. As Billy has never seen &quot;The Simpsons,&quot; he was unable to tell Roger that that was where the show took place.

+*Split decision. Jaden chose Roger (&quot;Everybody Hates Chris) due to his ability to come up with an answer in the last minute, but Billy and Roxy voted for Angie (&quot;Everybody Loves Raymond&quot;).


'''Episode 69: Which TV Character Would Make The Best Bachelor? - BACHELOR FIGHTS! (2-28-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 69: Which TV Character Would Make The Best Bachelor? - BACHELOR FIGHTS! (2-28-2017) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/which-tv-character-would-make-the-best-bachelor-ba-3083939&lt;/ref&gt;

This is an all &quot;The Bachelor&quot;/&quot;The Bachelorette&quot; fight. The contestants are from the shows (Lauren has only appeared on &quot;Bachelor in Paradise&quot;).

Each time someone receives a point, he/they receive a rose.

First time there is a team fighting as one in a singles panel (per Billy, this is still an official fight). Ashley and Lauren refer to themselves as Team TMI. 

Andy Signore's first time as Fact Checker on TV Fights. Billy, who has never seen the shows, remains on the couch checking social media.

Jared Haibon appeared as a couch guest in December 2016 on the Star Wars episode of Movie Fights.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Brooks Forester || New Fighter || Third
|-
| Jared Haibon || New Fighter || '''Win''' 
|-
| Ashley &amp; Lauren Iaconetti || New Fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 96%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Brooks !! Jared !! style=&quot;width: 8%&quot;|Team TMI
|-
| 1: What is the most shocking &quot;[The] Bachelor&quot;/&quot;[The] Bachelorette&quot; moment in the shows' history?  ||  || 1 || *
|-
| 2: Which TV character would make the best Bachelor?  ||  || ** || 1***
|-
| 3: We want you guys to pitch a crossover between &quot;The Bachelor&quot;/&quot;[The] Bachelorette&quot; and any other reality TV show. ||  ||  || 1****
|-
| 4: We wanna know what real life single celebrity/athlete/personality... should become the next Bachelor or Bachelorette? || 1 || ***** || 
|-
| 5: Who is the best Bachelor/Bachelorette of all time? || + ||  || 1
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Should you have sex in the fantasy suite?  || || 0+* || x
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 1 || 1 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Which contestant should get a second chance as the next Bachelor or Bachelorette?  || x || 1+** || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: If host Chris Harrison died, who would be the next best host?  || x ||  || 1+***
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Who is the worst Bachelor or Bachelorette of all time?  || x || 1+**** +***** || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: What other reality show needs to add the fantasy suite?  || x || 1++ || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: What is the best TV location to take a date to? || x || 1++* || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || '''5''' || 4
|}
.*TMI (Brad Womack not choosing anyone) won the twitter poll with 64%, followed by Jared (Jason Mesnick changes mind after picking a winner) with 25% and then Brooks (Kaitlyn Bristowe and Nick Viall hook-up) with 11%.

.**Roxy originally picked Jared, but Andy overruled her with his &quot;1 Rose Overrule&quot; point for TMI. This rule was not stated to everyone in the beginning. 

.***The poll agreed with Andy and voted for TMI (Uncle Jesse Stamos) with 48%, followed by Brooks (Cosmo Kramer) with 34% and Jared (Jack Shepherd) with 18%.

.****Once again, TMI (&quot;Survivor&quot;) won the twitter poll with 47%, followed by Jared (&quot;The Amazing Race&quot;) with 30% and Brooks (&quot;The Biggest Loser&quot;) with 23%.

.*****Poll results are skewed since the Screen Junkies twitter mistakenly put TMI's choice choice of Mindy Kaling instead of Kourtney Kardashian. Jared (Taylor Swift) won with 44%, followed by Brooks (Amy Schumer) with 27%.

+Brooks (Juan Pablo) won the twitter poll with 43%, followed by TMI (Kaitlyn Bristowe) with 29% and then Jared (Ben Higgins) with 28%

+*After extended arguments (Andy gave each fighter ten extra seconds), Jared unanimously won despite being slower at saying yes.

+**Both contestants (Ashley argues all of the Speed Round questions for TMI) chose themselves. Jared unanimously won.

+***Split decision. Brooks sided with Jared (Ashley Iaconetti), and Andy couldn't decide. Billy and Roxy choose Ashley (Wells Adams).

+****Jared was faster at saying Juan Pablo.

+*****Split decision. Billy chose Ashley (Desiree Hartsock) while Brooks, Roxy, and Andy sided with Jared.

++Split decision. Billy and Brooks sided with Ashley (&quot;American Idol&quot;), but Andy and Roxy chose Jared (&quot;Big Brother&quot;).

++*Split decision. Brooks chose Ashley (Seattle Grace Hospital), but Billy, Andy, and Roxy sided with Jared (the &quot;Cheers&quot; bar), giving him the win.


'''Episode 70: Which celebrity should be on the next season of DWTS? (3-7-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 70: Which TV Celebrity Should Be on the Next Season of DWTS? (3-7-2017) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/what-celebrity-should-be-on-the-next-season-of-dwts-3086822&lt;/ref&gt;

For the second week in a row, all fighters are new (not just to TV Fights, but to all Screen Junkies competition shows).

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Alan Kistler || New Fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| Ryan Eleopouios || New Fighter || Third
|-
| Kirk Bonacci || New Fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 88%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Alan !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Ryan !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Kirk
|-
| 1: Which episode of &quot;The Simpsons&quot; should Billy Business watch first to get him hooked?  || 1* ||  || 
|-
| 2: What is the most frustrating unsolved mystery from a scripted TV show that is no longer on the air?  || ** || 1 || 
|-
| 3: What is the all-time best TV prom episode? || *** ||  || 1***
|-
| 4: The new cast of &quot;Dancing with the Stars&quot; has been announced.... What celebrity should be on the next season of &quot;Dancing with the Stars?&quot; || 1**** ||  || 
|-
| 5: What is the greatest ensemble cast TV show of all time || 1 ||  ||  
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Today, it was announced that Jason Isaacs will be the new captain on &quot;Star Trek: Discovery.&quot; What TV actor or actress would you cast as a Star Trek Captain?  || x || || 0
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 3 || 1 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: The new &quot;DuckTales&quot; trailer dropped.... Which Disney cartoon deserves a modern-day makeover: &quot;Chip 'n Dale: Rescue Rangers&quot; or &quot;Darkwing Duck?&quot;   ||  || x || 1*****
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Today is National Cereal Day. What cereal mascot should get a TV cartoon spinoff?   || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Tomorrow is International Women's Day.... What TV show would suffer the most from losing its female cast members?  ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Tomorrow is the season premiere of &quot;Survivor.&quot;... Now you must argue why your character would be the best contestant to win &quot;Survivor?&quot; + || 1 || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 1 || 3
|}
.*Alan (&quot;Radioactive Man&quot; from season 7) also won the twitter poll with 57%. Ryan (&quot;Lisa the Vegetarian&quot; from season 7) received 29% while Kirk (the series premiere, &quot;Roasting on an Open Fire&quot;) received 14%.

.**Ryan (&quot;Twin Peaks&quot;) actually lost the twitter poll with 18%. Alan (&quot;Terminator: The Sarah Connor Chronicles) won with 48%, followed by Kirk (&quot;Pinky and the Brain&quot;) with 37%. These percentages total 103%. Billy does not wear his glasses in this episode.

.***Kirk (&quot;Prom Night&quot; from &quot;That 70's Show&quot;) actually lost the poll with only 7%. Once again Alan (&quot;The Prom&quot; from &quot;Buffy the Vampire Slayer&quot;) won with 57% while Ryan (&quot;Underage Drinking: A National Concern&quot; from &quot;It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia&quot;) received 38%. This adds up to 102%, but there is possible rounding error as the number of twitter voters was smaller because it was put out by Billy himself rather than the Screen Junkies twitter.

.****Ryan (Arnold Schwarzenegger) won the poll with 57%, followed by Alan (Conan O'Brien) with 38%. Once again, Kirk (Donald Trump) only received 7%. Again, this totals 102%.

.*****Split decision. Sixteenth overturn on TV Fights (fifteenth by Roxy). Ryan and Billy picked Alan (&quot;Darkwing Duck&quot;), but Roxy went with Kirk.

+Character fight. First time this is used outside of Gamer Fights. Alan unanimously won by choosing The Master from &quot;Dr. Who.&quot; Kirk had chosen Scooby-Doo.


'''Episode 71: What TV Show Has the Best Fake Death? (3-14-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 71: What TV Show Has the Best Fake Death? (3-14-2017) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/what-tv-show-has-the-best-fake-death-3088969&lt;/ref&gt;

Andres returns to TV Fights after a 45-episode absence, 3 episodes short of the record set by Aaron Pruner.

His name appears on the scoreboard as &quot;ACE.&quot;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Andres Cabrera || 0/1 || '''Win'''
|-
| Max Dionne || New Fighter || Second
|-
| Eddie Ray Smith || New Fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 100%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 8%&quot;|Andres !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Max !! Eddie
|-
| 1: What show has the best fake death?  || 1 ||  || *
|-
| 2: Pitch any episode of TV with a mostly silent episode.  ||  || 1** || 
|-
| 3: In honor of ''Logan'', what TV character would you want to see a mini-series about 30 years into their future? || 1 || *** || 
|-
| 4: What other news story, besides the elections from 2016, would make the best mini-series?  || 1**** ||  || 
|-
| 5: What is the best episode of the series [&quot;Game of Thrones&quot;] to date? || 1 || ***** ||  
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 4 || 1 || 0
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: This Friday is St. Patrick's Day. If you were an Uber driver, which TV character[s] would be worse to pick up after a long night of them drinking?... Would it be the gang from &quot;It's Always Sunny [in Philadelphia]&quot; or the Gallaghers from &quot;Shameless?&quot; ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: What is the best TV show that stars with the letter &quot;J&quot;? || + || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: It's Pi Day, 3.14.... Which character would you rather have tutor you in math? +* ||  || 1+** || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: What is the best new show of 2017 so far? || 1+***, +**** ||  || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5'''  || 4 || 0
|}
.*Eddie (&quot;Game of Thrones&quot;-Jon Snow) won the twitter poll with 59%, followed by Ace (&quot;Buffy the Vampire Slayer&quot;-Angel) with 25% and Max (&quot;Mad Men&quot;-Don Draper) with 18%. This adds up to 102%.

.**Max (&quot;Seinfeld&quot;) also won the poll with 48%, followed by Ace (&quot;Marvel's Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.) with 41% and Eddie (&quot;Sliders&quot;) with 11%.

.***Max (Eleven) won the poll with 38%, followed by Ace (Avatar Aang) with 33% and Eddie (Carl Grimes) with 29%.

.****Ace (Deflategate) actually lost the twitter poll with 25%. Max (Brexit) won again with 40%, followed by Eddie (the fight in Aleppo) with 35%.

.*****In his arguments for &quot;Blackwater,&quot; Max stated that it was the only episode that all took place in one location. This is not true. Season 4's &quot;The Watchers on the Wall&quot; (also a ninth episode like Season 2's &quot;Blackwater&quot; and Ace's choice, &quot;Battle of the Bastards&quot; from Season 6) took place entirely at Castle Black.

+After Max answered &quot;Jeopardy!,&quot; Ace could not think of one in time. Roxy pointed out that a copy of &quot;Jackass&quot; was present on the case across the table from her.

+*Character fight. Right before the question was asked, Ace chose Jon Snow, and Max chose Walter White.

+**Split decision. Eddie chose Ace, but Billy and Roxy then both chose Max.

+***Split decision. Eddie chose Max (&quot;Big Little Lies&quot;), Billy could not decide, and Roxy chose Ace (&quot;Crashing&quot;). 
*Both shows debuted on HBO on February 19.

+****Billy called the game despite the fact that there was one question remaining for a possibly tie. He had earlier correctly stated that it was not game point, but before he indicated that he could not choose, he stated that it ''was''.


'''Episode 72: What is the Worst Comic Book TV Show on Air? (3-21-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 72: What is the Worst Comic Book TV Show on Air? (3-21-2017) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/what-is-the-worst-comic-book-tv-show-on-the-air-3090855&lt;/ref&gt;

Relative to seating position, the fighters finished in the same places as last week.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Gina Ippolito || 0/1 || '''Win'''
|-
| Katy Stoll || New Fighter || Third
|-
| Ishmel Sahid || New Fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 98%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Gina !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Katy !! Ishmel
|-
| 1: There are a lot of annoying trends that really bug us.... So we want you guys to pitch a show based on an annoying trend. || 1* ||  || 
|-
| 2: What is the best non-American produced TV show?  || 1** ||  || 
|-
| 3: In honor of &quot;Iron Fist&quot; - congratulations &quot;Iron Fist&quot; - what is the worst comic book show that is currently airing? ||  || 1*** || 
|-
| 4: What is the best (of) all-time live-action Nickelodeon TV show? ||  ||  || 1****
|-
| 5: With &quot;Feud: Bette and Joan&quot; airing now on FX,... we wanna know which feud do you wanna see as a mini-series on TV for &quot;Feud?&quot; || 1***** ||  ||  
|-
| TIE BREAKER: ''Power Rangers'' hits theaters this Friday. Who is the best Power Ranger of all time? ||  ||  || 0 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 3 || 1 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: &quot;The Flash&quot; and &quot;Supergirl&quot; have a musical crossover this week; I think it's tonight. What TV show should have a musical episode: &quot;The Walking Dead&quot; or &quot;Game of Thrones?&quot; || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Which TV game show would you rather see a reboot of: &quot;Deal or No Deal&quot; or &quot;Who Wants to be a Millionaire?&quot; ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Today is National Fragrance Day. Which TV character would inspire the best fragrance? + ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Take a look at the DVDs behind you.... Which is the worst show on your side? ||  || x || 1+*
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Which series finale should get a do-over: &quot;Dexter&quot; or &quot;How I Met Your Mother?&quot; || 1 || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 1 || 4
|}
.*Gina (e-cigarettes) also won the twitter poll with 40%, followed closely by Ishmel (Instagram selfies) with 38% and Katy (crystals) with 22%.

.**Once again, Gina (&quot;Dr. Who&quot;) wins both the point and the poll with 60%. Katy (&quot;Peaky Blinders&quot;) received 32% while Ishmel (&quot;Schitt$ Creek&quot;) received only 8%.

.***In the closest poll of the game, Katy (&quot;Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.&quot;) also won the poll with 37%, followed by Gina (&quot;Legends of Tomorrow&quot;) with 33% and Ishmel (&quot;Riverdale&quot;) with 30%.

.****Ishmel (&quot;The Adventures of Pete &amp; Pete&quot;) actually lost the twitter poll with 23%.  Gina (&quot;Are You Afraid of the Dark?&quot;) won with 52%, followed by Katy (&quot;Clarissa Explains it All&quot;) with 25%.

.*****Gina (Bill Murray and Chevy Chase) also won the twitter poll for the fourth time with 46%, followed by Ishmel (Taylor Swift and Kanyé West) with 29% and Katy (Donald Trump and Rosie O'Donnell&quot;) with 25%.

+Character fight. Gina chose Lisa Simpson, and Ishmel then chose Sansa Stark (originally &quot;Cersei Stark,&quot; but later clarified).

+*Possibly a split decision. Katy appeared to be leaning towards Gina (&quot;T.J. Hooker&quot;) for her arguments against Ishmel's choice of &quot;Jackass&quot; but did not give a final decision. Billy and Roxy each chose Ishmel.


'''Episode 73: Who is The Greatest WWE Superstar of All Time? - Wrestling Fights! (3-28-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 73: Who Is The Greatest WWE Superstar of All Time? - Wrestling Fights! (3-28-2017) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/who-is-the-greatest-wwe-superstar-of-all-time-wre-3092959&lt;/ref&gt;

This is a specialized &quot;Wrestling Fights.&quot; The DVD cases are filled with wrestling-related DVDs.

Each competitor got intro music.

The replacement Fact Checker is Jonathan Bowles from Wrestle Crate.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Joe Starr || 1/4 || Second
|-
| Danielle Radford || 0/1 || Third
|-
| Billy Patterson || 1/0 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 69%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Joe !! Danielle !! Billy
|-
| 1: What is the most controversial wrestling angle/storyline ever? || 1 || * || 
|-
| 2: What is the all-time best wrestling faction or stable?  || ** ||  || 1
|-
| 3: Pick any two characters to participate in a tag-team championship bout! || 1*** ||  || 
|-
| 4: Who is the greatest WWE superstar of all time? ||  || **** || 1
|-
| 5: What will be the stand-out match from Wrestlemania 33? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: You can only watch the matches of one wrestler forever; who is it? || 1***** || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Worst reveal ever: The Shockmaster or Gobbledy Gooker? ||  || x || 1+
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Aside from Jim Ross, who is the greatest wrestling announcer ever?  || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: What is the best Finisher of all time? ||  || x || 1+*
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Pitch me your own wrestling gimmick. +** ||  || x || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || 1 || '''5'''
|}
.*Danielle (Katie Vick funeral) won the twitter poll in a &quot;landslide.&quot;

.**Joe (N.W.O. (New World Order)) won the poll in a &quot;landslide.&quot;

.***Joe (Supergirl and Jessica Jones) also won the poll in a &quot;big landslide.&quot;

.****Danielle (The Rock) won the poll with 63%, followed by Billy (John Cena) with 22% and Joe (Eddie Guerrero) with 15%.

.*****Split decision. Jonathan chose Billy (Shawn Michaels), but Danielle and Roxy chose Joe (Eddie Guerrero).

+Split decision. Jonathan chose Joe (Gobbledy Gooker), but Danielle and Roxy chose Billy.

+*Split decision. Danielle chose Joe (Hulk Hogan's leg drop), but Jonathan and Roxy chose Billy (Stone Cold Stunner).

+**Billy's was simply called &quot;Billy Business,&quot; and Joe's was called &quot;Joe Starr.&quot;


'''Episode 74: Pitch Us How Jason Blossom Died on Riverdale (4-4-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 74: Pitch Us How Jason Blossom Died on Riverdale (4-4-2017) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/pitch-us-how-jason-blossom-died-on-riverdale-3094753&lt;/ref&gt;

Trevor Stines plays Jason Blossom on Riverdale

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Sasha Pearl-Raver || 4/2 || '''Win'''
|-
| Ben Bateman || 1/0 || Third
|-
| Trevor Stines || New Fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 86%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Sasha !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Ben !! Trevor
|-
| 1: Which famous TV home would you like to live in? || * ||  || 1
|-
| 2: What is the best use of fourth wall break in [a] TV show?  || 1 ||  || **
|-
| 3: With &quot;Feud: Bette and Joan&quot; airing now on FX..., what feud do you want to see on a mini-series? *** ||  || 1 || ****
|-
| 4: We want you guys to pitch us how Jason Blossom should have died [on &quot;Riverdale&quot;], killer and all. ||  ||  || 1*****
|-
| 5: What show in danger of getting cancelled deserves another chance for a new season? || 1 ||  || +
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Betty or Veronica? || 1+* || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Today is National Hug a Newsperson Day. Which TV news personality would you want to give a hug to most? || 1+** || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Which Marvel Netflix character should go to the big screen?  ||  || x || 1+**
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Today is Ben &amp; Jerry's &quot;Free Cone Day&quot;.... What character should have an ice cream flavor based on them and what is in it? || 1+*** || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 1 || 3
|}
.*Trevor (the Banks house) actually lost the twitter poll with 22%. Sasha (Rachel and Monica's place) won the poll with 55%, followed by Ben (Herb Simpsons's house) with 23%. This was revealed after the results of the second question's poll.

.**Trevor (&quot;Rick and Morty&quot;) won the poll with 44%, followed by Sasha (&quot;House of Cards&quot;) with 40% and Ben (&quot;30 Rock&quot;) with 18%.

.***Rematch from episode 72. Roxy had forgotten that the question was asked.

.****Trevor (Thomas Edison and Nikola Tesla) won the poll with 50%, followed by Ben (Shaquille O'Neal and Kobe Bryant) with 38% and Sasha (Debbie Reynolds andElizabeth Taylor) with 12%.

.*****Trevor (Jason mistaken for Archie), who plays Jason, also won the poll with 66%, followed by Ben (rivalry with Polly) with 18% and Sasha (affair with Chuck Clayton) with 16%.

+Sasha (&quot;Pitch&quot;) actually lost the poll with 21%. Trevor (&quot;Marvel's Agents of Shield&quot;) won his fourth poll in a row with 53%, followed by Ben (&quot;Fear the Walking Dead&quot;) with 26%.

+*Split decision. Billy voted for Trevor (Betty), but Roxy and Ben chose Sasha.

+**Ben liked Trevor's (unspecified Mexican weather lady) entertainment argument. However, Billy and Roxy picked Sasha (John Oliver).

+***Character fight, but the flavor was chosen during arguments. Sasha (Hannah Horvath/Girls Gone Wild: chocolate with cereal and pretzels) unanimously won over Trevor (Dr. Gregory House/Everybody Lies: pistachio with walnuts and marshmallow).


'''Episode 75: What Standup Comic Needs Their Own Scripted TV Show? (4-11-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 75: What Standup Comic Needs Their Own Scripted TV Show? (4-11-2017) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/which-standup-comedian-needs-their-own-tv-show-3097090&lt;/ref&gt;

Twelfth episode in which a fighter takes a lead and ultimately finishes in third. First since episode 55.

Seventeenth episode in which a fighter never scores after the first round.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Kausar Mohammed || New Fighter || Third
|-
| Kimia Behpoormia || New Fighter || Second
|-
| David Futernick || New Fighter || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 84%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Kausar !! Kimia !! David
|-
| 1: What director/actor should re-team for a TV show? || 1 ||  || *
|-
| 2: Which stand-up comic needs [his or her] own scripted TV show (not a stand-up special)?  ||  ||  || 1**
|-
| 3: Everyone is still talking about the Undertaker retiring at WrestleMania 33 last week.... Which TV character currently on air needs to be retired from [his or her] show? ||  || 1*** ||
|-
| 4: Who is the best non-human TV character of all time? **** ||  ||  || 1*****
|-
| 5: What '80s or '90s sitcom needs an &quot;Unauthorized Story&quot; TV movie on Lifetime made about it? || + ||  || 1
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Who is the best TV actor or character [whose name] starts with the letter &quot;T&quot;? || || 0 || x
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 1 || 1 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Today is National Pet Day.... What TV character would you want to do some heavy petting with? || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: It was announced today that Superman will be returning for the Season 2 finale of &quot;Supergirl,&quot; which is awesome. Which Netflix show would benefit the most from adding Superman to it? || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Because of the events surrounding United Airlines, what TV character would be the worst customer service representative? +* || x || 1 ||
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Who[m] would you rather be in a prank war with: Jim from &quot;The Office&quot; or Barney from &quot;How I Met Your Mother?&quot;   || x ||  || 1+**
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || 3 || '''5'''
|}
.*David (Cohen Brothers/Steve Buscemi) won the twitter poll with 50%, followed by Kausar (Tim Burton/Johnny Depp) with 27% and Kimia (Wes Anderson/Jason Schwartzman) with 23%.

.**David (Dave Chappelle) also won the twitter poll with 67%, followed by Kausar (Ally Wong) with 28% and Kimia (Fortune Feimster) with 7%.

.***Kimia (Bobby Flay) actually lost the poll with 26% for the third time in a row. David (Meredith Grey) won with 39%, followed by Kausar (Ice T) with 35%.

.****Submitted by Billy's mother.

.*****David (ALF) actually lost the poll with 28%. Kimia (Perry the Platypus) won with 37%, followed by Kausar (Salem the cat) with 35%. 

+Kausar (&quot;Friends&quot;) won the poll with 46%, followed by David (&quot;Family Matters&quot;) with 28% and Kimia (&quot;Golden Girls&quot;) with 26%.

+*Character fight. Before the question was read, David chose Tony Soprano, and Kimia chose Tommy Pickles.

+**Kimia was faster at saying Jim, leaving David with Barney. Despite this, David unanimously won.


'''Episode 76: Which TV Character Would Make The Best Jedi Knight? (4-18-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 76: Which TV Character Would Make The Best Jedi Knight? (4-18-2017) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/which-tv-character-would-make-the-best-jedi-knight-3098954&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Charley Feldman || 0/1 || '''Win'''
|-
| MeLissa Luna || New Fighter || Third
|-
| Adam Hann-Byrd || New Fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 93%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Charley !! MeLisaa !! Adam
|-
| 1: Which show should get an off-Broadway musical? || 1 || * || 
|-
| 2: What TV show would be improved by adding time travel? ||  ||  || 1**
|-
| 3: What TV character would be the best Jedi Knight? || 1 ||  || ***
|-
| 4: [&quot;13 Reasons Why&quot;] is doing very well, so we want from you guys what YA novel should get a TV adaptation next? ||  || 1 || ****
|-
| 5: Which current TV actor or actress is a future Oscar winner? ||  ||  || 1*****
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Fresh off his new movie, King Kong is coming to TV and will explore some more of Skull Island.... What is the best TV show that is based on a movie? || 1+ || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Which TV character is the better Bostonian: Ray Donovan or Sam Malone? || +* || x || 1+**
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: &quot;Girls&quot; just wrapped up their series finale this last Sunday after six seasons of being on air.... Which is the better six-season show: &quot;The Sopranos&quot; or &quot;Lost?&quot;  || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Netflix just announced a new animated series based on Carmen Sandiego. What TV character would you enlist to help you track down Carmen Sandiego? +*** || 1 || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 1 || 3
|}
.*MeLissa (&quot;That 70's Show&quot;) won the twitter poll with 40%, followed closely by Charley (&quot;Hannibal&quot;) with 38% and then Adam (&quot;The Wire&quot;) with 22%

.**Adam (&quot;Fargo&quot;) and Charley (&quot;Survivor&quot;) tied in the poll with 34%. MeLissa (&quot;Breaking Bad&quot;) received 32%

.***Adam (Eleven) won the poll with 68%, followed by Charley (Steven Universe) with 17% and MeLissa (Marry Barry) with 15%

.****MeLissa (&quot;Miss Peregrine&quot;) actually lost the twitter poll with only 17%. Adam (&quot;Ender's Game&quot;) won with 44%, followed by Charley (&quot;The Golden Compass&quot;) with 39%.

.*****Adam (Jordan Peele) also won the poll with 67%, followed by Charley (Kate McKinnon) with 23% and MeLissa (Dylan Minnette) with 10%.

+Split decision. Roxy and Billy chose Charley (&quot;Buffy the Vampire Slayer&quot;). MeLissa initially picked Charley but then changed her mind to Adam (&quot;Fargo&quot;).

+*Charley indicated after the point was awarded that she had never seen either show (&quot;Cheers&quot; or &quot;Ray Donovan&quot;). This may explain why she neglected to mention that Sam used to be a relief pitcher for the Red Sox. 
*Further, she stated that a good Bostonian is someone with whom you'd want to have a drink. Though Sam was a bartender, he actively avoided alcohol.

+**Adam was slightly slower at saying Sam. Despite this, he unanimously won the point.

+***Character fight. Charley chose Dana Scully, and then Adam chose Vincent Adultman.


'''Episode 77: Which TV Character Should Join The Cast Of Fast and Furious 9? (4-25-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 77: Which TV Character Should Join The Cast Of Fast and Furious 9? (4-25-2017) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/which-tv-character-should-join-the-cast-of-fast-and-3101149&lt;/ref&gt;

DJ would also go on to win the Movie Fights Debut Deathmatch two days later, beating runner-up Charley Feldman, who won the previous TV Fight.

When Roxy introduces Matt, she states that it is his fourth time on the show, which she states is a record. While it is his fourth time on the show, that is not a record. Sasha Perl-Raver has been on seven times with a record of 5-2. Former champion Matt Lieberman has a record of 4-2. There are several other fighters who have been on four or more times.

Eighth episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place and first since episode 48.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Matt Knost || 1/2 ||Second
|-
| DJ Wooldridge || 0/2 || '''Win'''
|-
| Cassie Keets || New fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 82%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;| Matt !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|DJ !! Cassie 
|-
| 1: Pitch a new animal-human buddy cop TV show. || 1 ||  || *
|-
| 2: What '60s or '70s sitcom could be rebooted for today's audience?  || 1 ||  || **
|-
| 3: What is the best FX show of all time? || *** ||  || 1
|-
| 4: What's the best animated show of the 2010's? || **** || 1 ||
|-
| 5: Which TV character should join the cast of ''Fast and Furious 9''? || ***** || 1 || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 2 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: NBC's &quot;Powerless&quot; doesn't look like it's coming back for another season.... Which superhero show should be cancelled next?  ||  || 1+ || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Today is National DNA Day. Who is the best TV scientist? || 1+* ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: &quot;Bates Motel&quot; had its series finale. Now that she's done &quot;Bates Motel,&quot; what TV show should Rihanna join next?   ||  || 1+** || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: This last Saturday was Tax Day. Which TV character would you trust to do your taxes for you? +*** ||  || 1 || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 3 || '''5''' || 1
|}
.*Cassie (Spiderman/Charlotte the spider) won the twitter vote with 47%, followed by Matt (Ice-T/Bubbles the Chimp) with 41% and DJ (Gorilla/Police officer) with 12%.

.**Again, Cassie (&quot;Happy Days&quot;) won the twitter poll with 37%, followed by Matt (&quot;The Brady Bunch&quot;) with 34% and DJ (&quot;Hogan's Heroes&quot;) with 29%.

.***Matt (&quot;It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia&quot;) won the poll with 52%, followed by Cassie (&quot;Fargo&quot;) with 34% and DJ (&quot;The Shield&quot;) with 14%.

.****DJ (&quot;The Legend of Korra&quot;) actually lost the twitter poll with 23%. Matt (&quot;Rick and Morty&quot;) won the poll again with 52%, followed by Cassie (&quot;Archer&quot;) with 23%.

.*****Matt (Fresh Prince/Will Smith) won the vote with 44%, followed by DJ (Michael Knight) with 31% and then Cassie (Jessica Jones) with 25%.

+Split decision. Billy sided with Matt (&quot;Iron Fist&quot;), but Cassie and Roxy chose DJ (&quot;Gotham&quot;). 

+*Split decision. Billy chose DJ (Dr. Ravi Chakrabarti) while Cassie and Roxy chose Matt (Gil Grissom).

+**Split decision. Cassie picked Matt (&quot;Game of Thrones&quot;) while Billy and Roxy chose DJ (&quot;The Flash&quot;).

+***Character fight. Matt chose Sherlock Holmes while DJ chose MacGyver.


'''Episode 78: Who Is The Most Controversial Animated TV Character? (5-2-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 78: Who Is The Most Controversial Animated TV Character?  (5-2-2017) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/who-is-the-most-controversial-animated-tv-character-3102912&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Drew DiFonzo-Marks || New Fighter || Second
|-
| Lilian Bowden || New Fighter || Third
|-
| Tehran Von Gharasi || New Fighter || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 93%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;| Drew !! Lilian !! Tehran 
|-
| 1: Which dead character on any show would you resurrect from the dead? || 1 ||  || *
|-
| 2: Who is the most controversial TV animated character?  ||  || ** || 1
|-
| 3: What is the best single year in TV history (can be from any decade) || *** ||  || 1
|-
| 4: Who should take over for Peter Capaldi as the new Doctor on &quot;Doctor Who?&quot; ||  ||  || 1****
|-
| 5: With a looming Writers Guild strike, pitch a currently-running scripted show that could turn into a reality show. ||  || 1 || *****
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Fox cancelled the show &quot;Pitch.&quot; What female lead-driven show would you bring back? || 0+ || || x
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 1 || 1 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Today is Life Insurance Day. What TV character needs life insurance the most?   || 1+* || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Who is the best... TV actor or character that starts with the letter 'M'? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: One, two, three, four. I declare a thumb war. Who wins? +** || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Which nursery rhyme should be made into a TV show: &quot;Jack and Jill&quot; or &quot;Humpty Dumpty?&quot;  || 1+*** || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: You can only recommend one of these shows to someone. Which one do you recommend: &quot;Breaking Bad&quot; or &quot;The Wire?&quot; || || x || 1+****, +*****
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || 1 || '''5'''
|}
.*Tehran (Chef from &quot;South Park&quot;) won the twitter poll with 46% Closely followed by Lilian (Glenn from &quot;The Walking Dead&quot;) with 41% and Drew (Starbuck from &quot;Battle Star Galactica&quot;) with 14%

.**Lilian (Speedy Gonzalez) won the poll with 42%, followed by Tehran (Harley Quinn) with 41% and Drew (Leela) with 17%.

.***Drew (2017) won the poll win with 46%, followed by Lilian (1997) with 40% and Tehran (1989) with 15%.

.****Drew (Wil Wheaton) conceded his point to Tehran (Lupita Nyong'o) which aided in his getting his point over Lilian (Olivia Coleman).

.*****Tehran (&quot;Veep&quot;) won the twitter poll with 41%, followed by Drew (&quot;Game of Thrones&quot;) with 38% and Lillian (&quot;13 Reasons Why&quot;) with 21%

+Billy and Roxy chooses Drew's (&quot;Party Over Here&quot;) argument over Lilian (&quot;Daria&quot;) due to Lilian's lack of supportive reasons in her rebuttal

+*Split decision. Billy sided with Tehran (Jack Bauer), but Lilian and Roxy sided with Drew (David Palmer).

+**Character fight. Drew chose Jean-Luc Picard. Tehran chose Jerry Seinfeld.

+***During Drew's argument, he stated Humpty Dumpty was an egg. As Billy points out, while that's a popular belief, that is never specified in the nursery rhyme.

+****Tehran was slightly slower at saying &quot;Breaking Bad.&quot;

+****Split decision.  JTE chose Drew (&quot;Breaking Bad&quot;), but Lilian, Billy, and Roxy sided with Tehran.


'''Episode 79: Which TV Character Would Make The Best Imaginary Friend? (5-9-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 78: Which TV Character Would Make The Best Imaginary Friend?  (5-9-2017) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/who-is-the-most-controversial-animated-tv-character-3102912&lt;/ref&gt;

Second week in a row with all new fighters.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Mo Welch || New Fighter || Third
|-
| Brittany Ashley || New Fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| Luke Kelly-Clynne || New Fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 89%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Mo !! Brittany !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Luke 
|-
| 1: Which season of a great show could you skip? || 1 || * || 
|-
| 2: Which TV show could've still worked in the time before TV as a radio serial?  ||  || 1** || 
|-
| 3: Which TV character, real-life or animated, would make the best imaginary friend? || ||  || 1***
|-
| 4: What is the most complicated TV relationship? || **** || 1 ||
|-
| 5: What TV character's will and testament would you most want to be named in, and what would you most want from [him or her]? ||  || 1***** || 
|-
| TIE BREAKER: It's being reported that Jennifer Morrison is leaving &quot;Once Upon a Time.&quot; What current TV show would have the best chance of surviving if its lead actor or actress left the show? || || x || 0+
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 1 || 3 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: What is the best TV show that has four or more words in the title?  || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Today is National Teacher Day. Who[m] would you rather have your kid have for a teacher: Mr. Feeny from &quot;Boy Meets World&quot; or (Ms.) Frizzle from &quot;The Magic School Bus?&quot; || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: ABC is picking up &quot;American Idol.&quot; Which TV character would do best in &quot;American Idol?&quot; || x || 1+* || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || '''5''' || 2
|}
.*Brittany (Season 1 of &quot;Sex and the City&quot;) won the twitter poll with 43%, followed by Mo (Season 9 of &quot;Roseanne&quot;) with 34% and Luke (Season 6-B &quot;The Sopranos&quot;) with 23%.

.**Brittany (&quot;Jessica Jones&quot;) also won the twitter poll with 46%. Luke (&quot;Arrested Development&quot;) received 38% while Mo (&quot;Big Little Lies&quot;) received with 16%.

.***Luke (George Costanza) also won the poll with 42%, closely followed by Brittany (Daria Morgendorffer) with 41% and then Mo (the Cynthia doll from &quot;Rugrats&quot;) with 17%.

.****Mo (Cersei and Jamie Lannister) won the poll with 49%, followed by Brittany (Buffy and Spike) with 33% and Luke (Jerry Seinfeld and Elaine Benes) with 18%.

.*****Brittany (Jessica Jones and her super strength) also won the poll with 41%, followed by Luke (Frasier and his apartment) with 32% and Mo (The Fresh Prince and his jersey collection) with 27%. 

+Roxy and Billy chose Luke (Richard of &quot;Silicon Valley&quot;) as Mo (&quot;Homeland&quot;) gave up half way through her argument.

+*Character fight. Luke chose Jesse Pinkman while Brittany chose Buffy Summers.


'''Episode 80: Which TV Character Would Make The Best Wedding Officiant? (5-16-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 80: Which TV Character Would Make The Best Wedding Officiant? (5-16-2017) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/which-tv-character-would-make-the-best-wedding-offic-3106567 &lt;/ref&gt;

Today is Stacy Howard's birthday.

Although she is listed as a new fighter, Stacy has participated in a Movie Fights Debut Deathmatch.

In addition to this being Jay's second win, it is oddly his second win against a fighter with the last name Washington, which also happens to be ''his'' last name.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Jay Washington || 1/1 || '''Win'''
|-
| Stacy Howard || New fighter || Second
|-
| Damian Washington || New fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 86%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Jay  !! Stacy !! Damian
|-
| 1: Who is the biggest playboy/player in TV history, male or female?   ||  || 1 || *
|-
| 2: Pitch an amusement park ride based around a TV show. **  ||  ||  || 
|-
| 3: We are re-booting a classic (pre-2000) TV show by gender-swapping the lead. || 1 ||  || ***
|-
| 4: Which TV character would make the best wedding officiant? ||  ||  || 1****
|-
| 5: Which TV character would be the most fun to body swap with for 24 hours?  || ***** || 1 || 
|-
| TIE BREAKER: &quot;Timeless&quot; was cancelled and then un-cancelled.... Which show would you rather have un-cancelled: &quot;2 Broke Girls&quot; or &quot;Powerless?&quot; || 0 || x || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 1 || 2 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Both &quot;Dancing With the Stars&quot; and &quot;The Bachelor&quot; surprisingly are getting spin-offs. What other reality competition show should get a spin-off?  || 1 || + || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: ABC is getting in the live-action musical special game with &quot;The Little Mermaid&quot;.... Which musical should be a live TV special next: &quot;The Lion King&quot; or &quot;Beauty and the Beast?&quot; || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Today is National Piercing Day. Which character would you trust the most to give you a piercing? +* || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: &quot;Roseanne&quot; has been picked up for a revival at ABC. Is this good idea, yes or no?  ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: You could only recommend one of these shows to someone; which do you recommend: &quot;Breaking Bad&quot; or &quot;The Wire?&quot; +** || 1 || || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 3 || 1
|}
.*Damian (Blanche Devereaux from &quot;Golden Girls&quot;) won the twitter poll with 39%, followed by Stacy (Samantha Jones) with 34% and Jay (Ron Johnson) from &quot;A Different World&quot;) with 27%.

.**Roxy awarded no points. Jay (&quot;Diners, Drive-ins and Dives&quot;) won the poll with 40%.

.***Damian (&quot;The A-Team&quot;) won the poll with 51%, followed by Jay (&quot;Quantum Leap&quot;) with 27% and Stacy (&quot;Cheers&quot;) with 22%.

.****Damian (Stephen Colbert) also won the poll with 43%, followed by Stacy (Leslie Knope) with 40% and Jay (Titus Andromedon) with 17%.

.*****Jay (Luke Cage) won the poll with 43%. Stacy (Jimmy Neutron) and Damian (Daenerys Targaryen) tied with 29% each.  

+Split decision. Seventeenth overturn on TV Fights (sixteenth by Roxy). Damian and Billy picked Stacy (&quot;Iron Chef&quot;), but Roxy chose Jay (&quot;The Voice&quot;).

+*Character fight. Stacy chose Russ from &quot;True Detective,&quot; and then Jay chose Oliver Queen from &quot;Arrow.&quot;

+**Also used as the fifth Speed Round question just two episodes earlier.


'''Episode 81: Which TV character Would You Choose to Help You Defeat a Xenomorph? (5-23-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 81: Which TV character Would You Choose to Help You Defeat a Xenomorph?  (5-23-2017) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/which-tv-character-would-you-choose-to-help-you-defe-3108206&lt;/ref&gt;

Thirteenth episode in which a fighter takes a lead and ultimately finishes in third.

Fifteenth episode in which a fighter never scores after the first round.

In the beginning of the episode, Billy states that Max's premature loss to Ace Cabrera was the reason that the chart was created showing how many points were needed to win. This is not true. Billy had the chart for more than two months before Max's loss.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Trisha Hershberger || 2/1 || Second
|-
| Lon Harris || 2/0 || '''Win'''
|-
| Max Dionne || 0/1 || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 79%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Trisha  !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Lon !!  style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Max
|-
| 1: Pitch original game shows. We want the concept, the host, the grand prize, whatever ya got.  ||  ||  || 1*
|-
| 2: What TV show that got renewed should not have?   ||  || 1** || 
|-
| 3: ''Alien: Covenant'' is king of the box office this weekend.... Which TV character would you choose to help you defeat a Xenomorph? Superheroes and superpowers are banned.  || 1 ||  || ***
|-
| 4: Who is TV's best LGBTQ character?  || 1 || **** ||
|-
| 5: Last week, we asked which show would make the best theme park ride, and now we're revisiting that! Which theme park ride would inspire the best TV show?  ||  || 1 || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 2 || 1 
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Today is National Lucky Penny Day. Which TV character needs the penny's luck more: George Michael from &quot;Arrested Development&quot; or Jesse Pinkman from &quot;Breaking Bad?&quot; ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Who is the best actor or character whose name starts with the letter &quot;D&quot;? || 1***** ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Which new season should you binge over the three-day weekend that's coming up: &quot;Master of None&quot; Season 2 or &quot;Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt&quot; Season 3? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Which movie monster would make the better TV series spin-off: Alien or Predator? ||  || 1+ || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 3 || 5 || 1
|}
.*Max also won the twitter poll with 41%, followed by Trisha with 40% and Lon with 19%.

.**Lon (&quot;13 Reasons Why&quot;) also won the poll with 58%, followed by Max (&quot;Lethal Weapon&quot;) with 30% and Trisha (&quot;The O.A.&quot;) with 12%.

.***Max (Daryl Dixon) won the poll with 44%, followed by Trisha (Dr. Harry Wells) with 32% and Lon (Dexter Morgan) with 24%.

.****Lon (Titus Andromedon) won the poll with 49%, followed by Trisha (Sophia Burset) with 34% and Max (Max Blum) with 17%.

.*****Split decision. Billy chose Lon (Daredevil), but then Max and Roxy chose Trisha (Daria Morgendorffer), whom she originally referred to as Darla.

+When Trisha and Lon previous fought each other [on Movie Fights], more than seven months earlier, the final speed round question asked which they would rather fight. Trisha won in a split decision with Alien. She chose Predator this time around and unanimously lost, giving Lon the victory for the episode.


'''Episode 82: What Is The Best Non-Netflix Streaming Show? (5-30-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 82: What is the Best Non-Netflix Streaming Show? (5-30-2017) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/what-is-the-best-non-netflix-streaming-show-3109744&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Hector Navarro || 1/4 || '''Win'''
|-
| Kaycee Conley || New fighter || Second
|-
| Mark David Christensen || New fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 98%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Hector  !! Kaycee !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Mark
|-
| 1: What is the best non-Netflix streaming show?  || 1* ||  || 
|-
| 2: Because of the return of &quot;Twin Peaks&quot; on Showtime instead of ABC,... which previously network show... should have a revival on a premium channel... or streaming service?  || 1** ||  || 
|-
| 3: Pitch a drama with any sitcom character... as the lead.  ||  || *** || 1
|-
| 4: Which TV character would you hire to be your personal trainer/fitness coach?  || **** || 1 || 
|-
| 5: Schools are out across the country, and millions of seniors are finally graduating. Which TV would you show a high school senior to best prepare [him or her] for real life?  || 1***** ||  || 
|-
| TIE BREAKER: In honor of current events, which TV character... deserves to have a dog urinate on [him or her]?  || x || 0 || +
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 3 || 1 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Steven Spielberg is rebooting &quot;Animaniacs.&quot;  Which cartoon should be rebooted next: &quot;Hey Arnold!&quot; or &quot;Recess?&quot; || 1+* ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Today is National Hole in [My] Bucket Day.... What TV theme song is more annoying than the &quot;Hole in My Bucket&quot; song? ||  || 1+** || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: In honor of Memorial Day, which TV character would make the best drill sergeant? +*** ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Which comedian should get a reality TV show? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: &quot;[The] Simpsons&quot; or &quot;Family Guy?&quot; || 1 ||  || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 4 || 1
|}
.*Though there were streaming issues, Hector (&quot;The Handmaid's Tale&quot;) also won the twitter poll with 54%, followed by Kaycee (&quot;Transparent&quot;) with 24% and Mark (&quot;Catastrophe&quot;) with 22%.

.**Once again (and still with streaming issues), Hector (&quot;Hannibal&quot;) also won the twitter poll with 51%, followed by Kaycee (&quot;Lost&quot;) with 36% and Mark (&quot;The Cosby Show&quot;) with 13%.

.***Kaycee (Dwight from &quot;The Office&quot;) won the poll with 74%, followed by Mark (Joey from &quot;Full House&quot;) with 18% and Hector (Paula from &quot;Crazy Ex-Girlfriend&quot;) with 8%.

.****Hector (Chris Traeger) won the poll with 59%, followed by Kaycee (A.C. Slater) with 24% and Mark (Tracy Jordan) with 17%.

.*****Hector (&quot;Master of None&quot;) won the poll with 70%, followed by Kaycee (&quot;The Apprentice&quot;) with 22% and Mark (Nathan Barley) with 8%.

+Mark couldn't think of an answer, so he ran out of time.

+*Split decision. Mark chose Kaycee (&quot;Hey Arnold!&quot;), but then Billy and Roxy chose Hector.

+**Split decision. Mark chose Hector (&quot;Barney &amp; Friends&quot; (but the incorrect song)), but then Billy and Roxy chose Kaycee (&quot;Friends&quot;).

+***Character fight. Hector chose Samurai Jack, then Kaycee chose Xena: Warrior Princess.


'''Episode 83: Who is TV's Most Badass Woman? (6-6-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 83: Who is TV's Most Badass Woman? (6-6-2017) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/who-is-tvs-most-badass-woman-3111911&lt;/ref&gt;

Second week in a row in which the winner scores the first two points of the game.

Due to a second week of streaming issues, this episode also was shown live on youtube.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Alex Weber || New fighter || Third
|-
| Ele Woods || New fighter || Second
|-
| Edgar Momplaisir || New fighter || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 95%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Alex !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Ele !! Edgar  
|-
| 1: What is the worst show your significant other could be binge-watching that you have to suffer through? || * ||  || 1
|-
| 2: Our favorite shows have wrapped for the season, so we wanna know from you guys, what was the best season finale for any show this year? || ** ||  || 1
|-
| 3: In honor of ''Wonder Woman'', who is TV's most badass woman (actress)? ||  || 1*** || 
|-
| 4: If you could be on a desert island with one TV character for the rest of your life, who would it be? ||  || 1 || ****
|-
| 5: It is the fiftieth anniversary of one of the most famous albums of all time, &quot;Sgt Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band&quot;... by the Beatles.... Which Beatles song would inspire the best TV series and then you guys have to pitch what that series would be. || 1 ||  || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 1 || 2 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: It's been reported that Nicolas Cage turned down a chance to cameo as himself in &quot;Master of None&quot; Season 2. Which TV show would benefit the most from a Nicolas Cage cameo? || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Jerry Seinfeld awkwardly declined to hug Ke$ha on the red carpet, and it's cringe-worthy.... Based on that, which TV character needs a hug the most? || x || 1***** || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: L.A. traffic is the worst.... Who would be the worst TV character to be stuck in traffic with? Is it Kimmy Gibbler or Kimmy Schmidt? || x ||  || 1+, +*
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Today happens to be my boyfriend's birthday.... Which TV character's birthday party would you want to attend most? +** || x ||  || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || 3 || '''5'''
|}
.*Alex (&quot;The O.A.&quot;) won the twitter poll with 43%, followed by Edgar (&quot;Chuck&quot;) with 33% and Ele (&quot;Game of Thrones&quot;) with 24%.
*This was announced after the fighting for the second round finished as the poll hadn't been posted during the first round.

.**Alex (&quot;Master of None&quot;) won the poll with 38%, followed by Edgar (&quot;The Leftovers&quot;) with 33% and Ele (&quot;The Last Man on Earth&quot;) with 29%.

.***Ele (Angela Lansbury) actually lost the poll with 26%. Alex (Julia Louis-Dreyfus), who is yet to score a point, once again won the poll with 44%, followed by Edgar (Claire Danes) with 30%.

.****Edgar (Sterling Archer) won the poll with 61%, followed by Ele (Magnum, P.I.) with 25% and Alex (Dinesh Chugtai) with 14%.

.*****Split decision. Billy chose Edgar (Oscar the Grouch), but then Alex and Roxy chose Ele (Bette Davis).

+Edgar was faster at saying Schmidt.

+*Split decision. Billy chose Ele (Gibbler), but Alex and Roxy chose Edgar.

+**Character fight. Edgar chose Tom Haverford, then Ele chose Rory Gilmore.


'''Episode 84: Which Superhero Alum Should Guest Star On a Super Hero Show? (6-13-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 84: Which Superhero Alum Should Guest Star On a Superhero Show? (6-13-2017) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/which-superhero-alum-should-guest-star-on-a-su-3113636&lt;/ref&gt;

Fourteenth episode in which a fighter takes a lead and ultimately finishes in third.

Nineteenth episode in which a fighter never scores after the first round.

Although Victor is listed as a new figher, he has briefly fought once on Movie Fights' &quot;Debut Deathmatch&quot; in April 2017.

Greg wins the episode despite not winning any of the pre-Speed Round audience polls.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Victor Torres || New fighter || Third
|-
| Greg Nix || New fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| Katy Dolle || New fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 94%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Victor !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Greg !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Katy
|-
| 1: In the same vein of Linda Carter on &quot;Supergirl&quot; or John Wesley Shipp on &quot;[The] Flash,&quot; what superhero alum would you like to see make a guest appearance and on what superhero show? Pitch what the episode would look like.  || 1* ||  || 
|-
| 2: Improve a TV show by adding Wonder Woman in it... and we want you guys to do this with no superhero shows allowed.  || ** || 1 || 
|-
| 3: What's the most satisfying TV villain death?  || *** || 1 || 
|-
| 4: If you were in jail, what TV character would you want as your cellmate?  ||  ||  || 1****
|-
| 5: Who is the most underrated character in TV history?  ||  ||  || 1*****
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 1 || 2 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Which TV character is least likely to swear in front of [his or her] parents? || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: What is the best TV show with an adjective in the title? || x ||  || 1+
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: In honor of Father's Day,... what TV dad would you want as your own? || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Better TV show editing room to sit in? +* || x || 1 || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || '''5''' || 3
|}
.*Victor (Kevin Conroy on &quot;Gotham&quot;) also won the poll with 51%, followed by Katy (Jennifer Garner on &quot;Daredevil&quot;) with 25% and Greg (Val Kilmer on &quot;Gotham&quot;) with 23%.

.**Victor (&quot;Game of Thrones&quot;) won the poll again with 62%, followed by Greg (&quot;Veep&quot;) with 23% and Katy (&quot;Big Little Lies&quot;) with 15%.

.***Victor (Joffrey Baratheon) won the poll with 58%, followed by Greg (Gus Fring) with 37% and Katy (Ralph Cifaretto) with 5%.

.****Katy (Jessica Jones) won the poll with 51%, followed by Greg (MacGyver) with 38% and Victor (Wilfred) with 11%

.*****Katy (Geoffrey Butler) won the poll with 49%, followed by Victor (Jean Belcher) with 26% and Greg (Frasier Crane) with 25%.

+Split decision. Billy chose Greg (&quot;The Good Place&quot;), but then Victor and Roxy chose Katy (&quot;Breaking Bad&quot;).

+*Show round. Before the question was asked, Katy answered &quot;13 Reasons Why&quot;, then Greg answered &quot;The Simpsons.&quot;


'''Episode 85: Reboot a &quot;Rotten&quot; Movie Into a TV Series! (6-20-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 85: Reboot a &quot;Rotten&quot; Movie Into a TV Series! (6-20-2017) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/reboot-a-rotten-movie-into-a-tv-series-3114733&lt;/ref&gt;

Josh Macuga returns after a 39-episode absence.

Hal Rudnick returns after a 53-episode absence, not having fought since the first Belt fight. This is the new record.

Twentieth episode in which a fighter never scores after the first round.

After winning, Hal advances to Tag Team Turmoil, along with Jay Washington and Lon Harris. At the end of the episode, Sasha Perl-Raver is also announced.
*In the previous episode, it had been stated that the winning team would face off against Dan Murrell for the Belt. However, at the end of this episode, Billy states that the two members will face off against each other, and only the winner will go up against Dan.

In addition to winning, Hal wins all the twitter polls in the first five rounds.

In addition to being shut out, JTE finishes in third place in four of the five twitter polls.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Josh Macuga || 1/4 || Second
|-
| JTE || 1/1 || Third
|-
| Hal Rudnick || 2/1 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 90%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Josh !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|JTE !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Hal
|-
| 1: In honor of Adam West, who should play Batman next on TV? ||  ||  || 1*
|-
| 2: We want you guys to take film rated &quot;rotten&quot; on Rotten Tomatoes and pitch it as a TV show reboot. || 1** ||  || 
|-
| 3: What is the greatest MTV show of all time? ||  ||  || 1***
|-
| 4: Who is the best TV sister? || 1 ||  || ****
|-
| 5: Pitch a TV show based on any athlete. ||  ||  || 1*****
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 0 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Who in the digital space... should there be a TV show based around? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Production on &quot;Bachelor in Paradise&quot; has resumed. Should alcohol be limited on reality shows, yes or no? || 1+ || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What show should have an episode in black and white? ||  || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Which TV character would you volunteer to be tickled by? +* ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Today is National &quot;Hike With a Geek&quot; Day. Which TV geek would you rather take a hike with: Carlton from &quot;[The] Fresh Prince of Bel-Air&quot; or Ross from &quot;Friends?&quot; || 1 || x || 
|-
| TIE BREAKER: What is the better central location for a show: coffee shop or bar? ||  || x || 1+**
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 5 || 0 || '''6'''
|}
.*Hal (Bruce Campbell) also won the poll with 49%, followed by Josh (Patrick Dempsey) with 30% and JTE (David Harbour) with 21%.

.**Josh (''The Phantom'') actually lost the poll with 25%. Hal (''Alien vs. Predator'') won the poll again with 44%, followed by JTE (''MacGruber'') with 31%.

.***Hal (&quot;Beavis and Butt-Head&quot;) also won the poll with 54%, followed by Josh (&quot;Spring Break&quot;) with 24% and JTE (&quot;Yo! MTV Raps&quot;) with 12%. However, this only adds up to 90%.

.****Hal (Arya Stark) won the poll for the fourth time in a row with 42%, followed by Josh (Monica Geller) with 32% and JTE (Mona Lisa) with 26%.

.*****Hal (Muhammed Ali) also won the poll with 53%, followed by Josh (Rob Gronkowski) with 27% and JTE (George Foreman) with 20%.

+Split decision. Billy chose Hal (no), but JTE and Roxy chose Josh.

+*Character fight. Hal chose Cosmo Kramer, the Josh chose George Costanza.

+**Hal was faster at saying bar and unanimously won.


'''Episode 86: What Movie Monster Should The Stranger Things Kids Fight?! (6-27-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 86: What Movie Monster Should The Stranger Things Kids Fight?! (6-27-2017) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/what-movie-monster-should-the-stranger-thin-3115698&lt;/ref&gt;

Fifteenth episode in which a fighter takes a lead and ultimately finishes in third.

Twenty-first episode (and third consecutive) in which a fighter never scores after the first round.

Coy Jandreau advances to Tagteam Turmoil with his win. 
*He was the only one of the the competitors in this match who would have been eligible, but a win was required for him to advance.

Coy's record is announced to be 3-1 in the beginning of the episode, but it is actually 2-1.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Coy Jandreau || 2/1 || '''Win'''
|-
| Grant Pardee || New fighter || Third
|-
| Karl Hess || New fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 94%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Coy !! Grant !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Karl
|-
| 1: What is the best TV marriage proposal? ||  || 1* || 
|-
| 2: Who is the all-time worst TV character?... (bad conceptually) || 1** ||  || 
|-
| 3: If the Emmy Awards had a lifetime achievement award, which actor or actress would you pick to get it? || 1*** ||  || 
|-
| 4: Best comic relief character in any superhero series? || 1 || **** || 
|-
| 5: What movie monster do you want to see the &quot;Stranger Things&quot; kids fight? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| TIE BREAKER: What TV character would you trust the most to be on lifeguard duty when your kid is playing in the pool? || x ||  || 0
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 3 || 1 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: June Gloom is almost over. Who is TV's gloomiest character? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Which show's cast would you most want to have help you assemble IKEA furniture? ||  || x || 1*****
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Today is National Sunglasses Day. Which TV character would inspire the best sunglasses? + || 1+* || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 1 || 2
|}
.*Grant (Jim and Pam in &quot;The Office (US)&quot;) also won the poll with 62%, followed by Coy (Joey and Rachel in &quot;Friends&quot;) with 25% and Karl (Jerry and Elaine in &quot;Seinfeld&quot;) with 13%.

.**Coy (Sheldon Cooper) also won the poll with 49%, followed by Karl (the fly in &quot;Breaking Bad&quot;) with 29% and Grant (Sonia the Hedgehog) with 23%.

.***Coy (Bryan Cranston) also won the poll with 69%, followed by Grant (Christina Applegate) with 16% and Karl (Walton Goggins) with 15%.

.****Grant (Alfred from &quot;Batman: The Animated Series&quot;) won the poll with 51%, followed by Coy (Proinsias Cassidy) with 28% and Karl (Felicity Smoak) with 21%

.*****Split decision. Grant chose Coy (&quot;X-Men: The Animated Series&quot;), but then Billy and Roxy chose Karl (&quot;Game of Thrones&quot;).

+Character round. Karl chose Vic Mackey, then Coy chose Walter White.

+*Split decision. Grant chose Karl, but Billy and Roxy chose Coy.


'''Episode 87: What Is The Most Patriotic TV Series Of All Time? (7-4-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 87: What Is The Most Patriotic TV Series Of All Time? (7-4-2017) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/what-is-the-most-patriotic-tv-series-of-all-time-3115719&lt;/ref&gt;

Pre-taped in late June due to the Fourth of July holiday.

Jonathan Harris is Lon's brother.

Ninth episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place.

Sixteenth episode in which a fighter takes a lead and ultimately finishes in third.

Twenty-second episode (and fourth consecutive) in which a fighter never scores after the first round.

Including this episode, both of Joe Starr's TV Fights wins are on pre-taped episodes.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Joe Starr || 1/5 || '''Win'''
|-
| Max Song || New fighter || Second
|-
| Jonathan Harris || New fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 89%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Joe !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Max !! Jonathan
|-
| 1: What is the most patriotic TV series of all time? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 2: Which show is the best representation of America, good or bad? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 3: Which TV dad would throw the best July Fourth barbecue? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 4: What TV show's setting would be best if moved to a beach? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 5: Pitch a Fourth of July episode for a current TV show. ||  || 1 || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 2 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Which TV couple has the most fireworks between them? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Because we are in July,... best character or actor (or actress)... that's name starts with the letter &quot;J?&quot; || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Which show better embodies the American Dream? Is it &quot;Shark Tank&quot; or &quot;America's Got Talent?&quot; ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Which TV character is most likely to injure [his or her self] on the Fourth of July? * || 1 ||  || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 3 || 1
|}
.*Character round.  Joe picked Jessica from &quot;Fresh off the Boat,&quot; then Max chose Luke Cage.


'''Episode 88: Which TV Character Would Be The Worst House Guest? (7-11-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 88: Which TV Character Would Be The Worst House Guest? (7-11-2017) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/which-tv-character-would-be-the-worst-house-guest-3117754&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Jay Washington || 2/1 || Second
|-
| John Rocha || 1/1 || '''Win'''
|-
| Kaori Takee || New fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 95%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Jay !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|John !! Kaori
|-
| 1: Which TV character... needs to go on vacation the most? ||  || 1* || 
|-
| 2: What three TV characters would make the best summer road trip companions? || 1 || ** || 
|-
| 3: In honor of &quot;Big Brother,&quot; what TV character would you least want as your house guest for three months? || *** ||  || 1
|-
| 4: The team behind &quot;Sherlock&quot; is doing a Dracula show. Who should play Dracula? || **** || 1 || 
|-
| 5: What is the most evil corporation from any TV show? || 1 || ***** || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 2 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: What would be the better basis for a conspiracy theory show: 2Pac still being alive or us never landing on the moon? ||  || 1+, +* || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: In honor of ''Baby Driver'', what TV show should Edgar Wright guest direct an episode of? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Today is National &quot;Cheer Up the Lonely&quot; Day. Which TV character would you want to cheer you up the most? || 1+** ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: This Thursday is my birthday. Who would be the best character to have a joint birthday party with? +*** ||  || 1 || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 3 || '''5''' || 1
|}
.*John (Rick Grimes) also won the twitter poll with 60%, followed by Kaori (Lois Griffin) with 29% and Jay (Olivia Pope) with 11%.

.**John (K.I.T.T., Kermit the Frog, and Fozzie) won the poll with 59%, followed by Jay (Barney Stinson, Mork, and Charlie Harper) with 39% and Kaori (Carrie, Miranda, and Samantha from &quot;Sex and the City&quot;) with 11%.

.***Jay (Sheldon Cooper) won the poll with 45%, followed by Kaori (Peter Griffin) with 40% and Jay (George Costanza) with 15%.

.****Jay (Jon Hamm) won the poll with 48%, followed by John (Matt Bomer) with 37% and Kaori (Julian McMahon) with 15%.

.*****John (Sweetums) won the poll with 37%, followed by Jay (MomCorp) with 36% and Kaori (the Corporation from WWE) with 27%.

+John was faster at saying 2Pac.

+*Split decision. Kaori chose Jay, but then Billy and Roxy chose John.

+**Split decision. Kaori chose John (Big Bird), but then Billy and Roxy chose Jay (Pee-wee Herman).

+***Character fight. Jay chose Bart Simpson, then John chose Tony Soprano.


'''Episode 89: Who Is TV's Most Offensive Character? (7-18-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 89: Who Is TV's Most Offensive Character? (7-18-2017) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/who-is-tvs-most-offensive-character-3118896&lt;/ref&gt;

Pre-taped episode due to Comic-Con.

Lon Harris as Fact Checker.

Aaron Pruner returns after a 35-episode absence. Aaron previously held the record for longest absence with 48 episodes until it was broken by Hal Rudnick by five episodes, four episodes ago.

Tenth episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place.

Seventeenth episode in which a fighter takes a lead and ultimately finishes in third.
*Aaron actually finishes in third place in all three of his matches so far.

Twenty-third episode in which a fighter never scores after the first round.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Aaron Pruner || 0/2 || Third
|-
| Victor Torres || 0/1 || Second
|-
| Billy Patterson || 2/0 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 94%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Aaron !! Victor !! Billy
|-
| 1: What is the biggest snub of this year's Emmys? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 2: What TV character would make the best Emmy host? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 3: Who is TV's most offensive character? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 4: If Syfy did another... miniseries based on a fairytale, i.e &quot;Alice&quot; [or] &quot;Tin Man,&quot; what tale should they do? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 5: &quot;Game of Thrones&quot;... aired last night.... What TV character would you pick as your Hand of the King or Queen? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 1 || 2 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: What TV show panel would you be most excited to see at Comic-Con, which is coming up this week? || x || 1* || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: In honor of the Thirteenth Doctor announcement, what iconic TV character should be gender-swapped? || x ||  || 1**
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Rob Kardashian just released nudies of Blac Chyna. Which TV character would you not trust with nudies of you? || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: What surviving &quot;Game of Thrones&quot; character should die next? || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Which TV character would make the best Emmys acceptance speech? *** || x ||  || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || 4 || '''5'''
|}
.*Split decision. Aaron chose Billy (&quot;The Flash&quot;), but then Lon and Roxy chose Victor (&quot;Rick and Morty&quot;).

.**Split decision. Aaron chose Victor (Tim Taylor), but then Lon and Roxy chose Billy (Jesse Katsopolis).

.***Character fight.  Victor chose Rick Sanchez from &quot;Rick and Morty,&quot; then Billy chose Carl Winslow from &quot;Family Matters.&quot;


'''Episode 90: What Celebrity Should Have A Scripted Series About Their Life? (7-25-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 90: What Celebrity Should Have A Scripted Series About Their Life? (7-25-2017) (7-18-2017) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/what-celebrity-should-have-a-scripted-series-3120149&lt;/ref&gt;

Last episode to be solely on Screen Junkies Plus.

Lon Harris as Fact Checker for second week in a row.  He does not read any twitter poll results.

The scoreboard lists the order of names in reverse order of the seating.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Yael Tygiel || 2/3 || Second
|-
| Ishmel Sahid || 0/1 || Third
|-
| Cameron Rice || New fighter || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 100%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Yael !! Ishmel !! Cameron
|-
| 1: What Pixar movie should get its own TV show? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 2: ABC is adapting ''A Few Good Men'' as a live play on the network. Whether you like that move or not, we wanna know from you what other musical/play should be adapted for TV? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 3: Mariah Carey is executive producing a TV show based on her life.... What other celebrity should have a scripted series about [his or her] life? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 4: &quot;Star Trek: Discovery&quot; is coming up very soon. What TV actor would you want to see have a guest role as a &quot;Star Trek&quot; role? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 5: What TV show would inspire the best fan convention? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: What should we be more excited for: &quot;Westworld&quot; Season 2 or &quot;Stranger Things&quot; Season 2? ||  || x || 1*
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: In honor of... &quot;Teen Wolf&quot; being turned into a podcast, what TV character would have the best podcast? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Steven Soderbergh's new movie was shot entirely on an iPhone. What show should shoot an episode entirely on an iPhone? ||  || x || 1** 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: In honor of the &quot;Bob's Burgers&quot;/&quot;Archer&quot; crossover, what two animated series would make the best crossover episode? ||  || x || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 3 || 1 || '''5'''
|}
.*Cameron was slower at saying &quot;Westworld,&quot; but still unanimously won.

.**Split decision. Ishmel chose Yael (&quot;Game of Thrones&quot;), but then Lon and Roxy chose Cameron (&quot;Cops&quot;).


'''Episode 91: What TV Show Should Christopher Nolan Direct an Episode of? (8-1-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 91: What TV Show Should Christopher Nolan Direct an Episode of? (8-1-2017) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0LDSF74F_SQ&amp;t=3061s&lt;/ref&gt;

Last episode catalogued in SJ Plus and the first to appear on the Screen Junkies News channel (ClevverMovies) due to sponsorship from T-Mobile.

Though he is listed as a new fighter, Marc has appeared several times on Movie Fights.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Sasha Perl-Raver || 5/2 || '''Win'''
|-
| Roger Barr || 2/2 || Third
|-
| Marc Andreyko || New fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 86%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Sasha  !! Roger !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Marc
|-
| 1: What TV series should have Christopher Nolan direct an episode?  || 1* ||  || 
|-
| 2: True Detective [Season] 3 will star Mahershala Ali. What actor or actress should co-star with him?  ||  || ** || 1
|-
| 3: We want you guys to pitch a TV show based on a TV commercial.  ||  || 1*** || 
|-
| 4: In honor of &quot;GLOW,&quot; what TV show would inspire the best series focused on the making of that show?  ||  ||  || 1****
|-
| 5: What TV show's cast would make the best season of &quot;Survivor?&quot; ***** || 1 || + || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: &quot;[The] Big Bang Theory&quot; is getting a &quot;Young Sheldon&quot; spin-off.... What TV sitcom character should have a spinoff focusing on [his or her] younger years?  || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Unfortunately, some asshole hackers broke into HBO's system and stole some &quot;Game of Thrones&quot; script. What show would be the worst to have spoiled for you?  ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Today is National Girlfriends Day. Why would your character be the best girlfriend? +*  || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: The producers of &quot;Stranger Things&quot; almost didn't get the right to use the song &quot;Thriller&quot; in the Season 2 trailer. What other song could have fit for the &quot;Stranger Things&quot; trailer?  ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: What current scripted series would have the best all-improvised episode?  ||  || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 1 || 4
|}
.*Sasha (&quot;Westworld&quot;) also won the twitter poll with 40%, followed by Marc (&quot;Game of Thrones&quot;) with 38%, and Roger (&quot;Mr. Robot&quot;) with 22%.

.**Roger (Jake Gyllenhaal) won the poll with 46%. Marc (Jessica Chastain) and Sasha (Andy Serkis) each received 27%.

.***Roger (outpost.com) also won the poll with 41%, followed by Marc (Progressive Insurance with Flo) with 32% and Sasha (anti-marijuana PSA) with 25%.

.****Marc (&quot;Star Trek: The Original Series&quot;) also won an unspecified poll with 45%, followed by Roger (&quot;Twin Peaks: The Return&quot;) with 32% and Sasha (Pee-Wee's Playhouse) with 22%.

.*****Question supplied by Lon Harris.

+Roger (&quot;The Walking Dead&quot;) won a poll with 42%, followed by Sasha (&quot;Beverly Hills, 90210&quot;) with 40% and Marc (&quot;Gilligan's Island&quot;) with 17%.

+*Character fight. Marc and Sasha had to pick a female character.


'''Episode 92: What 80's Movie Needs a TV Series?! (8-8-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 92: What 80's Movie Needs a TV Series?! (8-8-2017) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YcyKRpKH000&lt;/ref&gt;

Billy is accompanied by producer Parker, whose last week is this week.

Although William Bibbiani is listed as a new fighter, he fought and won one Movie Fight in April 2017 (and previously won an episode of Movie Games.

Eighteenth episode in which a fighter takes a lead and ultimately finishes in third.

Twenty-fourth episode in which a fighter never scores after the first round.

Going into this episode, Lon and Billy were both tied for number one contender. But afterwards, Lon takes sole possession as he becomes 4-0.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Coy Jandreau || 3/1 || Second
|-
| William Bibbiani || New fighter || Third
|-
| Lon Harris || 3/0 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 94%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Coy  !! William !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Lon
|-
| 1: Pitch another * TV series based on an '80s movie.  ||  || 1** || 
|-
| 2: Tina Fey will join the new NBC Comedy &quot;Great News&quot;....  What current TV show would most benefit from Tina Fey joining the cast?  ||  ||  || 1***
|-
| 3: Whoopi Goldberg has signed on for Season 21 of &quot;The View&quot;.... Which TV character would make the best addition to &quot;The View?&quot;  || 1**** ||  || 
|-
| 4: If you had to choose, which TV show's character death would you choose for yourself?  ||  ||  || 1*****
|-
| 5: We got a trailer for &quot;Mr. Robot&quot; Season 3 this week. What show had the biggest drop in quality from Season 1 to Season 2? + || +* ||  || 1
|-
| TIE BREAKER: &quot;King of the Hill&quot; might be revived at Fox.... Which Mike Judge-created show would you rather be revived: &quot;King of the Hill&quot; or &quot;Beavis and Butt-Head?&quot; || 0 ||  || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 1 || 1 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: What is the best TV show with a number in the title?  ||  || x || 1+**
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Today... is National &quot;Sneak Some Zucchini onto Your Neighbor's Porch&quot; Day.... Which TV character's porch do you most want to sneak zucchini onto?  || 1+*** || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Today, I had to go bridesmaid dress shopping....  [For] which TV character's wedding would you wanna be a part of the wedding party? +**** || 1+***** || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: There are a lot of different streaming services and a lot exclusive shows on each service.... Which current show would get you to subscribe to a service you didn't have if... it moved there exclusively?  || 1++ || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Better comic ++* adaptation: &quot;Preacher&quot; or &quot;American Gods?&quot;  ||  || x || 1 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || 1 || '''5'''
|}
.*Other than ''The Karate Kid''.

.*William (Indiana Jones) also won an unspecified poll with 50%, followed by Lon (''Wall Street'') with 27% and Coy (''The Lost Boys'') with 21%.

.***Lon (&quot;Veep&quot;) also won an unspecified poll with 49%, followed by Coy (&quot;Arrested Development&quot;) with 33% and William (&quot;Daredevil&quot;) with 17%.

.****Coy (Daria Morgendorffer) won the poll with 48%, followed by Billy (Lord Varys) with 29% and William (Harley Quinn) with 22%.

.*****Lon (Claire Fisher from &quot;Six Feet Under&quot;) also won the poll with 72%, followed by William (Kenny McCormick from &quot;South Park&quot;) with 20% and Coy (Barbara Holland from &quot;Stranger Things&quot;) with 6%
*Billy states that Coy's 6% is the lowest polling he's ever seen, but there have been at least two previous instances of a fighter receiving 5%, including Ken Napzok for a question for which he was awarded the point.

+Question written by Lon.

+*Coy's first and second choices were respectively &quot;True Detective&quot; and &quot;Heroes,&quot; which were the choices fought respectively by Lon and William. Coy went with his third choice, Prisonbreak, of which he's never watched an episode.

+**Split decision. Parker chose Coy (&quot;3rd Rock from the Sun&quot;), but William, Billy, and Roxy chose Lon (&quot;Three's Company&quot;).

+***Split decision. Billy and Parker chose Billy (Joe Bluth), but William and Roxy chose Coy (Joey Tribbiani).
*It is unclear who Joe Bluth is, but Billy did refer to &quot;Arrested Development.&quot;

+****Character fight.

+*****Split decision. Billy chose Lon (Dale Cooper), but the Parker, William, and Roxy all chose Coy (Batman from &quot;Batman: The Animated Series&quot;).

++Split decision. Parker chose Lon (&quot;Game of Thrones&quot;), but Billy and Roxy chose Coy (&quot;This is Us&quot;).

++*As Roxy pointed out, &quot;American Gods&quot; is not from a comic.


'''Episode 93: Which TV Character Should Join the Defenders? (8-15-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 93: Which TV Character Should Join the Defenders? (8-15-2017) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ifUaKyzhE7M&amp;t=652s&lt;/ref&gt;

Superhero TV show-themed episode.

Eleventh episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place.

This is Jay Washington's fifth appearance on TV Fights. In each appearance, he has sat in the chair next to the Judge's chair.
*It is also the first episode of TV Fights that he has won in which he did not defeat someone else with his own last name.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Jay Washington || 2/2 || '''Win''' 
|-
| Yael Tygiel || 2/4 || Second
|-
| Ed Greer || 0/1 || Third 
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 73%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 7%&quot;|Jay  !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Yael !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Ed
|-
| 1: Which non-superhero TV character should join &quot;The Defenders?&quot;  ||  || 1* || 
|-
| 2: What TV superhero's power would be the worst to have? ||  || 2** || 
|-
| 3: Best villain performance on any superhero show? ||  ||  || 1***
|-
| 4: What current TV superhero would win in a massive battle royale? || 1 ||  || ****
|-
| 5: Pitch a cross-over between any two superhero shows. || 1***** ||  || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 2 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Which company has the better shows of all time:... Marvel or DC?  || +, +* ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Best animated superhero show ever?  || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Who is the best Defender?  ||  || 1+** || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Which superhero would get the furthest on &quot;Big Brother?&quot; +***  || 1+**** ||  || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 3 || 1
|}
.*Yael (the tenth Doctor) also won an unspecified poll with 41%, followed by Jay (Jack Bauer) with 32% and Ed (K.I.T.T.) with 25%.

.**Yael (Maya Herrera) also won the poll with 61%, followed by Ed (Daredevil) with 19% and Jay (Firestorm) with 18%.

.***Ed (Killgrave/The Purple Man) also won the poll with 65%, followed by Yael (The Shadow King from &quot;Legion&quot;) with 19% and Jay (Cottonmouth) with 15%.

.****Ed (Supergirl) won the poll with 47%, followed by Jay (The Flash) with 44%, and Yael (Luke Cage) with 7%.

.*****Ed (&quot;The Greatest American Hero&quot; and &quot;Legends of Tomorrow&quot;) actually lost the poll with 19%. Yael (&quot;Supergirl&quot; and &quot;Jessica Jones&quot;) won the poll with 53%, followed by Ed (&quot;Daredevil&quot; and &quot;Iron Fist&quot; prequel) with 26%.

+Split decision. Ed chose (Yael) DC, but then Billy and Roxy chose Jay.

+*Jay won the point despite being slower at saying DC.

+**Split decision. Billy chose Jay (Daredevil), but then Ed and Roxy chose Yael (Jessica Jones).

+***Character fight. Fighters had to pick a superhero before the question was asked. Yael chose first.

+****Split decision. Ed chose Yael (White Canary), but then Billy and Roxy chose Jay (Oliver Queen).


'''Episode 94: Best TV Cast to Help You Pull Off a Heist? (8-22-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 94: Best TV Cast to Help You Pull Off a Heist? (8-22-2017) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hys2c5EaQJc&lt;/ref&gt;

Ryan O'Toole as fact checker.

Originally, Gina Ippolito was supposed to fight. She wasn't able to come to the studio, so Billy stepped in and used her answers.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Billy Patterson || 3/0 || Second
|-
| DJ Wooldridge || 2/1 || '''Win'''
|-
| Stacy Howard || 0/1 || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 90%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 8%&quot;|Billy  !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|DJ !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Stacy
|-
| 1: In anticipation of &quot;Star Trek: Discovery,&quot; what's the best TV show found behind a pay wall?  || 1* ||  || 
|-
| 2: Which TV character would you want to help you assemble your IKEA furniture?  ||  || 1** || 
|-
| 3: What actor traditionally associated with film has the best television performance?  ||  || 1 || ***
|-
| 4: What Disney princess should join the Arrowverse?  ||  ||  || 1****
|-
| 5: In honor of ''Logan Lucky'', which TV cast would you enlist to help you pull of a heist?  ||  || 1***** || 
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Today is National Tooth Fairy Day.  Which TV character would make the ''worst'' + Tooth Fairy?  ||  || 1 || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 1 || 3 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: &quot;Friends From College&quot; just got renewed for a second season, and I will say that most people didn't seem to love the show. What next season of a Netflix show are you least looking forward to?  || 1+* ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: The last episode of &quot;Game of Thrones&quot; has been divisive amongst fans, so this season of &quot;Game of Thrones,&quot; yea or nay?  || 1+**, +*** ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Who would win TV Fights? +****  ||  || 1+***** || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Who is TV's best Rob or Bob?  || 1++ ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Who is the best primary character on a superhero TV show ?  ||  || 1++* || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || '''5''' || 1
|}
.*Billy (&quot;Game of Thrones&quot;) also won the polls on youtube and twitter, receiving 66% on youtube.

.**DJ (MacGyver) also won the youtube poll with 71%, followed by Stacy (Sherlock (Benedict Cumberbatch)) with 17% and Billy (the Twelfth Doctor) with 10%.

.***Stacy (Matthew McConaughey in &quot;True Detective&quot;) won the youtube and twitter polls, receiving 42% on youtube. Billy (Kevin Spacey in &quot;House of Cards&quot;) and DJ (Eva Green in &quot;Penny Dreadful&quot;) each received 28%.

.****Stacy (Mulan) also won both polls, followed by DJ (Moana) and then Billy (Sleeping Beauty).

.*****DJ (&quot;The Defenders&quot;) won the youtube poll with 70%, beating Stacy (&quot;The Magic School Bus&quot;) and Billy (&quot;Veronica Mars&quot;) who received 13%.

+Presumably, the question originally was to ask for the best. It is later revealed that every Speed Round question was changed since Billy had already seen them.

+*Split decision. Stacy chose DJ (&quot;Stranger Things&quot; Season 2), but then Ryan and Roxy chose Billy (&quot;Iron Fist&quot; Season 2).

+**Billy was faster at saying &quot;yea.&quot;

+***Split decision. Ryan chose DJ, but then Stacy and Roxy chose Billy.

+****Character fight. Billy chose Danny Tanner, then DJ chose Daredevil.

+*****Split decision. Ryan chose Billy, but Roxy chose DJ.

++Split decision. Eighteenth overturn on TV Fights (seventeenth by Roxy). Stacy and Ryan chose DJ (Bob from &quot;Bob's Burgers&quot;), but Roxy chose Billy (Bob Saget).

++*Split decision. JTE chose Billy (Supergirl) as Stacy couldn't decide, but Ryan and Roxy chose DJ (Arrow/Oliver Queen).


'''Episode 95: What is the Best Episode of Game of Thrones? (8-29-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 95: What is the Best Episode of Game of Thrones? (8-29-2017) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BpQFSParfbg&amp;t=4123s&lt;/ref&gt;

Second &quot;Game of Thrones&quot; edition.

At the end of the episode, Billy states that he and Lon have the same record again. This is incorrect as Lon is now 4-1 while Billy is 3-1.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Spencer Gilbert || 1/2 || '''Win'''
|-
| Michele Boyd || 1/5 || Second
|-
| Lon Harris || 4/0 || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 96%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Spencer !! Michele !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Lon
|-
| 1: What is the best episode of &quot;Game of Thrones&quot; so far?  || 1* ||  || 
|-
| 2: Which &quot;Game of the Thrones&quot; character needs a spinoff sitcom?  ||  || ** || 1
|-
| 3: Who is the best supporting character in the show?  || *** || 1 || 
|-
| 4: Which TV family from another show could take over Westeros?  || 1 ||  || ****
|-
| 5: Who is the most badass character of all time on &quot;Game of Thrones?&quot;  ||  || 1***** || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 2 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: What House would you rather be from: Lannister or Targaryen?  || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Who[m] would you rather have as your sister: Sansa or Arya?  ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Jon and Dany's incestuous relationship: yea or nay?  || 1+ ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Who is best fit to sit on the Iron Throne? +* ||  || 1+** || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: If you could bring back one character from the dead, who[m] would you pick... on &quot;Game of Thrones&quot; of course?  || 1+*** ||  || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 4 || 1
|}
.*Spencer (&quot;The Mountain and the Viper&quot;) actually lost the twitter poll with only 20%. Lon (&quot;Battle of the Bastards&quot;) won the twitter (55%) and youtube polls while Michele (&quot;Hardhome&quot;) received 20%.

.**Michele (Ser Davos) won an unspecified poll with 47%, followed by Lon (Bran the Builder) with 45% and Spencer (Dolorous Edd) with 5% (these total to 97%).

.***Spencer (Bronn) won the twitter and youtube polls with 46% and 34% respectively, followed by Michele (Brienne of Tarth) with 29% and 33% and Lon (Tormund Giantsbane) with 25% and 30% (youtube polls total to 97%).

.****Spencer (the Cartmans from &quot;South Park&quot;) actually lost the youtube poll with only 9% but received 34% of the twitter vote. Lon (the Addams family) won the youtube and twitter polls with 54% and 36% respectively while Michele (the Winchesters from &quot;Supernatural&quot;) received 36% and 30%.

.*****Michele (Cersei Lannister) also won the twitter poll with 41% (but lost the youtube poll with only 18%), followed by Spencer Oberyn Martell) with 40% (but 60% on youtube) and Lon (Wun Wun) with 19% (21% on youtube).

+Split decision. Lon chose Michele (nay), but Billy and Roxy chose Spencer.

+*Character fight. The fighters had to choose a living character. Michele responded first.

+**Split decision. Nineteenth overturn on TV Fights (eighteenth by Roxy). Billy and Lon chose Spencer (Bran) (mainly because he sits a lot), but then Roxy chose Michele (Tyrion).

+***Split decision. Lon chose Michele (Tywin), but then Billy and Roxy chose Spencer (Lady Olenna).


'''Episode 96: Who Has the Best TV Superhero Suit of All Time? (9-5-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 96: Who Has the Best TV Superhero Suit of All Time? (9-5-2017) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TRxLqVkpwrA&amp;t=3471s&lt;/ref&gt;

Nineteenth episode in which a fighter takes a lead and ultimately finishes in third.

Twenty-fifth episode in which a fighter never scores after the first round.

Twelfth episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Joe Starr || 2/5 || Second
|-
| Josh Macuga || 1/5 || Third
|-
| Ben Bateman || 1/1 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 96%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Joe !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Josh !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Ben
|-
| 1: What show had the best time jump during its run?  ||  || 1* || 
|-
| 2: Which TV show do you never want to see made into a movie?  || 1** ||  || 
|-
| 3: With the new news of NBC developing a new police drama,... who is the best law enforcement character in TV history?  ||  ||  || 1***
|-
| 4: What is the best superhero TV costume of all time?  ||  ||  || 1****
|-
| 5: In honor of ''It'' hitting theaters on Friday, what show would be most improved if you added a clown to the main cast?  || 1***** ||  || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Today is National Cheese Pizza Day. Who is TV's cheesiest character?  ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Football season is upon us. What TV character would do best at fantasy football?  || 1+ || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: The full cast list for the upcoming season of &quot;Dancing With the Stars&quot; will be announced tomorrow morning. What current TV star should join the next season of &quot;Dancing With the Stars?&quot;  || 1+* || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: In &quot;Game of Thrones,&quot; Arya Stark can take anyone's face she wants. Which TV character's face would be the most fun to take and wear around? +**, +*** ||  || x || 1+****
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Which is the better premise for a show: A: Long-lost twins reuniting or B: One twin murdering another?  ||  || x || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || 1 || '''5'''
|}
.*Josh (&quot;Halt and Catch Fire&quot;) actually lost an unspecified poll with only 6% (by the end of the second question, this would fall to 5%). Joe (&quot;Parks and Recreation&quot;) won with 63%, followed by Ben (&quot;Lost&quot;) with 31%.

.**Joe (&quot;Friends&quot;) also won the poll with 41%, followed by Ben (&quot;Seinfeld&quot; with 36%) and Josh (&quot;The Sopranos&quot;) with 23%.

.***Ben (Chief Clancy Wiggum) also won the poll with 52%, followed by Joe (Carl Winslow) with 31% and Josh (Andy Sipowicz) with 17%.

.****Ben (Batman from &quot;Batman: The Animated Series&quot;) with 73%, followed by Joe (Gizmoduck) with 18% and Josh (Superman from &quot;Lois and Clark&quot;) with 9%.

.*****Joe (&quot;The Walking Dead&quot;) also won the poll with 53%, followed by Josh (nothing) with 28% and Ben (&quot;Workaholics&quot;) with 19%.
*As Roxy pointed out, this was the only poll in which Josh didn't finish in last.

+Split decision. Billy chose Ben (Jack Donaghy), but then Josh and Roxy chose Joe (Abed Nadir).

+*Joe unanimously won with Tom Bergeron, the host of the show. Tom was also Joe's answer to the first Speed Round question.

+**Character fight. Before the question was asked, Ben chose Coach Eric Taylor, while Joe once again chose Tom Bergeron.

+***After the arguments, Roxy clarified that the question wasn't which face ''Arya specifcally'' should take, but rather which face is general would be better to take.

+****Split decision. Billy chose Joe, but Josh and Roxy chose Ben.


'''Episode 97: What Show Will be the Breakout Hit of 2017? - TV Fights: Fall TV Fights! (9-12-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 97: What Show Will be the Breakout Hit of 2017? - TV Fights: Fall TV Fights! (9-12-2017) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yx3o6zzybko&amp;t=306s&lt;/ref&gt;

Though Samm and Matt are listed as new fighters, they have each fought on Movie Fights previously.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Audrey Kearns || 2/2 || Third
|-
| Samm Levine || New fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| Matt Iseman || New fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 96%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Audrey !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Samm !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Matt
|-
| 1: Which returning fall show do you think will have the best season?  ||  || 1* || 
|-
| 2: What will be the new breakout show of the fall season?  ||  ||  || 1**
|-
| 3: What 90's TV show would you reboot to debut this fall? Pitch it.  ||  || 1*** || 
|-
| 4: What is the best new show to debut in the last five years?  || 1 || **** || 
|-
| 5: What is the best reality competition show of all time?  ||  || 1 || *****
|-
| TIE BREAKER: ''L.A. Confidential'' is going to become a show on CBS.... What other Oscar-nominated movie should become a CBS show?  ||  ||  || 0
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 1 || 3 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Apple unveiled the iPhone 8 and iPhone X today. Which TV character's phone would be the most interesting to go through for an hour?  || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: In honor of &quot;Freaks and Geeks,&quot; who is TV's biggest geek?  || x || 1+ || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Who would perform the best on &quot;American Ninja Warrior?&quot; +* || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Who would be a worse roommate to have: Joey from &quot;Friends&quot; or [Cosmo] Kramer from &quot;Seinfeld?&quot;  || x || 1 || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || '''5''' || 3
|}
.*Samm (&quot;South Park&quot;) also won the poll with 59%, followed by Matt (&quot;This is Us&quot;) with 23% and Audrey (&quot;Outlander&quot;) with 18%.

.**Matt (&quot;Rise&quot;) actually lost the poll with 15%. Audrey (&quot;The Gifted&quot;) won with 48%, followed by Samm (&quot;The Deuce&quot;) with 37%.

.***Samm (&quot;Quantum Leap&quot;) also won the poll with 55%, followed by Matt (&quot;Star Trek: The Next Generation&quot;) with 31% and Audrey (&quot;Space: Above and Beyond&quot;) with 14%.

.****Samm (&quot;Better Call Saul&quot;) won the twitter poll with 64%, followed by Audrey (&quot;Orphan Black&quot;) with 31% and Matt (&quot;The Profit&quot;) with 5%.

.*****Matt also wanted to choose Samm's pick of &quot;Big Brother,&quot; but Samm responded first. He then chose &quot;Project Runway.&quot;

+Samm was slightly fast at saying Sheldon (Cooper), leaving Matt to pick (Steve) Urkel.

+*Character fight. Matt chose Adrian Monk, then Samm chose Ray Donovan.


'''Episode 98: What Is The Best South Park Episode Ever?? (9-19-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 98: What Is The Best South Park Episode Ever?? (9-19-2017) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bITO-XIO5FQ&lt;/ref&gt;

Yael won the Movie Fights Debut Deathmatch 2 the previous Thursday.

Twentieth episode in which a fighter takes a lead and ultimately finishes in third.

Twenty-sixth episode in which a fighter never scores after the first round.

At the end of the episode, Roxy announced that the show would no longer be weekly after its 100th episode (three episodes after this one), which is scheduled for October 10. However, due to the changes stemming from Andy Signore's October 5 suspension and subsequent dismissal, this did not happen.

Following Roxy's announcement, Billy announced that the next episode would be another &quot;Star Trek&quot;-themed one, with Brannon Braga and Scott Mantz returning to fight Robert Meyer Burnett, with Dan Murrell as Fact Checker (see the next episode's remarks for the changes; had this happened as scheduled, it would have set the record for oldest age for the youngest fighter in a panel (Scott Mantz at 49) in Fights history).

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Yael Tygiel || 2/5 || Second
|-
| Danielle Radford || 0/1 || Third
|-
| Jonathan Harris || 0/1 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 96%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Yael !! Danielle !! Jonathan
|-
| 1: Which new fall show is likely not to survive a full season?  ||  || 1* || 
|-
| 2: What was the biggest snub of the 2017 Emmys?  ||  ||  || 1**
|-
| 3: &quot;South Parks&quot;'s twenty-first season premiere made people's Amazon Alexas go crazy.... What is the best &quot;South Park&quot; episode to date?  || *** ||  || 1
|-
| 4: It was recently revealed that Jennifer Lawrence originally auditioned for the role of Serena on &quot;Gossip Girl.&quot;... Which TV show should Jennifer Lawrence join the cast of?  || 1**** ||  || 
|-
| 5: What TV show's world would you want to visit for a weekend the most à la Westworld?  || 1***** ||  || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: What was the best moment from the Emmys?  || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: James Corden is taking a lot of heat for kissing Sean Spicer at the Emmys. Who would be the worst TV character to kiss?  || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Which TV character's lawn would you want to take a crap on the most?  ||  || x || 1+
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: What TV character should host the Emmys? +*  ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Today is #TalkLikeAPirateDay. Which TV show would be most improved by adding a pirate?  ||  || x || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || 1 || '''5'''
|}
.*Danielle (&quot;Ghosted&quot;) actually lost the poll with only 28%. Jonathan (&quot;The Good Doctor&quot;) won with 40%, followed by Yael (&quot;9JKL&quot;) with 32%.

.**Jonathan (&quot;West World&quot;) also won the poll with 46%, followed by Yael (Millie Bobby Brown) with 40% and Danielle (&quot;Insecure&quot;) with 14%.

.***Yael (&quot;Make Love, Not Warcraft&quot;) won the poll with 45%, followed by Jonathan (&quot;Return of the Fellowship of the Ring to the Two Towers&quot;) with 30% and Danielle (&quot;Trapped in the Closet&quot; with 25%.

.****Yael (&quot;Orange is the New Black&quot;) also won the poll with 42%. Danielle (&quot;Saturday Night Live&quot;) and Jonathan (&quot;The Handmaid's Tale&quot;) tied with 29% each.

.*****Yael (&quot;The Magician&quot;) actually lost the poll with 21%. Danielle (&quot;Dr. Who&quot;) won with 50%, followed by Jonathan (&quot;Mad Men&quot;) with 29%.

+Split decision. Danielle chose Yael (Marcia Brady), but then Roxy chose Jonathan (Danny Tanner).

+*Character fight. Before the question was asked, Yael said Olivia Benson, then Jonathan said Fin Tutuola, both from &quot;Law &amp; Order: Special Victims Unit.&quot;


'''Episode 99: What TV Character Would Make the Best Star Trek Captain? - TV Fights: Star Trek Fights! (9-26-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 99: What TV Character Would Make the Best Star Trek Captain? - TV Fights: Star Trek Fights! (9-26-2017) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rDMsLtsltTU&lt;/ref&gt;

Fight held on the thirtieth anniversary of the premiere of &quot;Star Trek: The Next Generation.&quot; Dan also created an Honest Trailer for the show which debuted on youtube earlier in the day.

Dan was originally to be the Fact Checker, but he is fighting instead. Billy fact checks instead.

Brannon Braga and Scott Mantz are not fighting as originally scheduled. Robert Meyer Burnett is the only one of the three originally scheduled who does appear.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Dan Murrell || 3/1 || '''Win'''
|-
| Robert Meyer Burnett || New fighter || Third
|-
| David A. Goodman || New fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 79%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Dan !! Robert !! David
|-
| 1: What TV character would make the best Starfleet captain?  || 1* ||  || 
|-
| 2: What &quot;Trek&quot; character should host [his or her] own talk show?  || ** ||  || 1
|-
| 3: What was the best episode or moment that went deep and dealt with social issues?  ||  || 1*** || 
|-
| 4: Pitch an episode that sees two characters from different #&quot;Star Trek&quot; series team up.  || 1**** ||  || 
|-
| 5: What was the most stand-out moment from the &quot;Star Trek: Discovery&quot; series premiere?  ||  ||  || 1
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: &quot;Star Trek: Discovery&quot;... is only available by paying a fee for CBS All Access: yea or nay?  ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Who[m] would you rather have treat you: [Leonard] McCoy or [Beverly] Crusher?  || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What is the best space ship in &quot;Star Trek&quot; that is not named ''Enterprise''?  ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: &quot;Young Sheldon&quot; just premiered last night on CBS. Which &quot;Star Trek&quot; character should get a spin-off focusing on [his or her] younger days? *****  || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Who are the better villains: the Klingons or The Borg?  || 1 || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 1 || 4
|}
.*Dan (Jed Bartlet) actually lost the twitter poll with 20% (but won overwhelmingly on youtube). David (Daenerys Targaryen) won with 46%, followed by Robert (Don Draper) with 34%.

.**David (Trelane from &quot;The Squire of Gothos&quot;) actually lost the poll. Dan (Guinan) both the twitter poll with 50% as well as the youtube poll, followed by Robert (Elim Garak).

.***Robert (&quot;Arena&quot;) actually lost the twitter poll with 21%. Dan (&quot;The Outcast&quot;) won with 49% (64% on youtube), followed by David (&quot;Let That Be Your Last Battlefield&quot;).

.****Dan (Q and Trelane) actually lost the twitter poll with 23%. David (Data and Dax) won with 40%, followed by Robert (James Kirk and Seven of Nine)with 37%.

.*****Character fight. Before the question was asked, David picked Spock, then Dan chose Geordi LaForge.


'''Episode 100: Best Cartoon of the 90's! - 90'S TV FIGHTS!! (10-3-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 100: Best Cartoon of the 90's! - 90'S TV FIGHTS!! (10-3-2017) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_H8DtTfMOfg&amp;t=135s&lt;/ref&gt;

Last episode of TV Fights before the suspension of Screen Junkies creator Andy Signore on October 6 and his termination two days later. While Screen Junkies would partially return on October 26 (21 days after the October 5 Movie Fight), Fights would not return until December.

Twenty-first episode in which a fighter takes a lead and ultimately finishes in third.

Twenty-seventh episode in which a fighter never scores after the first round.

Thirteenth episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place.

Although Mary is listed as a new fighter, she participated in a Debut Deathmatch on Movie Fights 19 days earlier.

Throughout the Speed Round, JTE always had Charley's score as one more than it should have been. This was not fixed until right before the final question.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Charley Feldman || 1/1 || '''Win'''
|-
| Matt Knost || 1/3 || Third
|-
| Mary Risk || New fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 87%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Charley !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Matt !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Mary
|-
| 1: What was the best cartoon of the 90's?  || * || 1 || 
|-
| 2: What 90's TV show would work just as well completely unchanged if it aired today?  ||  ||  || 1**
|-
| 3: What TV show best encapsulates the 90's?  || 1*** ||  || 
|-
| 4: Pitch a cross-over of a 90's show that's no longer on the air today with a currently-running TV show.  ||  || **** || 1
|-
| 5: Who was the best TV character from the '90s?  || ***** ||  || 1
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Should 90's shows be revived today, in general: yea or nay?  || 0 ||  || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 1 || 1 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Best 90's Nickelodeon cartoon?  ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Best 90's character to grab a beer with?  || 1+ || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Today is National Boyfriend's Day. Who would make the better boyfriend? +* || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Best 90's theme song?  || 1+** || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: What show would you rather compete on: Nickelodeon's &quot;Guts&quot; or &quot;Legends of the Hidden Temple?&quot;  || 1+***, +**** || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 1 || 4
|}
.*Charley (&quot;Batman: The Animated Series&quot;) won the twitter poll with 47%, followed by Matt (&quot;The Simpsons&quot;) with 38% and Mary (&quot;Animaniacs&quot;) with 15%.

.**Mary (&quot;The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air&quot;) won the poll with 65%, followed by Charley (&quot;3rd Rock from the Sun&quot;) with 26% and Matt (&quot;Mad About You&quot;).

.***Charley (&quot;Friends&quot;) also won the poll with 51%, followed by Mary (&quot;Seinfeld&quot;) with 34% and Matt (MTV's &quot;Real World&quot;) with 15%.

.****Matt (&quot;Quantum Leap&quot; and &quot;Sherlock&quot;) won the poll with 56%, followed by Mary (&quot;Saved by the Bell&quot; and &quot;The Good Place&quot;) with 25% and Charley (&quot;Singled Out&quot; and &quot;Game of Thrones&quot;) with 19%.

.*****Charley (Bart Simpson) won the poll with 47%, followed by Mary (Buffy Summers) with 38% and Matt (Zack Morris) with 15%.

+Split decision. Matt chose Mary (Joey Tribbiani), but then Billy and Roxy chose Charley (Dana Scully).

+*Character fight. Each fighter had to name a male character from the 90's.

+**Split decision. Matt chose Mary (&quot;The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air&quot;), but Billy and Roxy chose Charley (&quot;Friends&quot;).

+***Charley ties Spencer Gilbert (episode 17) for biggest comeback, after having been down 4-1. However, unlike in episode 17, at this point, Charley was in a must-win situation throughout the remainder of the episode.

+****Charley ties Dan Murrell (episode 7) and Maude Garrett (episode 18) for most consecutive points (four).

==TV Fights References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Uncategorized|date=November 2015}}

==Fan Friction Episodes 1-8==

&quot;Fan Friction&quot; appears live on Sundays on the The TUFF Channel youtube channel. It debuted on April 10, 2016 and has fans fight via Skype. It is hosted by Screen Junkies fan Jack Shipley, with default Fact Checker Ashley Davis. Like Movie Fights and TV Fights (current formats), there is five questions followed by a Speed Round (called the Lightning Round) in which two of the three fighters will compete. Each regular round consists of questions with the following names and descriptions: 

Round 1: Topic Thunder – In Today’s Movie News

Round 2: Superhero Movie – Everything Marvel/DC and Beyond

Round 3: Pitch Perfect – Creating Something Out of Nothing

Round 4: Hollywood Shuffle – The Random Round

Round 5: Personal Best – Simply the Best, Better Than All the Rest

Tie breakers are not settled by debate but with a movie date trivia question.
In the Lightning Round, fighters are given 20 seconds to initially argue with 10 second rebuttals.


'''Episode 1: May the Farce Be with You (4-10-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 1: May the Farce Be with You (4-10-2016) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tqL6uVTxf5E&lt;/ref&gt;

In this episode, the score resets going into the Lightning Round.

Brian Hurst as Fact Checker.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Raul Rodriguez || New fighter || Third
|-
| Ashley Davis || New fighter || Second
|-
| Tom Bennis || New fighter || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 78%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Raul !! Ashley !! Tom
|-
| 1: Which ''Star Wars'' original trilogy cast member should die next?  ||  || 1* || 
|-
| 2: Which DC supervillain should join ''The Suicide Squad'' besides the Joker?  ||  || ** || 1
|-
| 3: Pitch the film that returns Johnny Depp to greatness. And we're looking for a director of the film and any co-stars as well as the plot of the movie.  ||  || 1*** ||  
|-
| 4: What is the best movie soundtrack featuring licensed music to listen to on a roadtrip?  || 1**** || ***** || + 
|-
| 5: Who is the best character in a Kevin Smith movie?  ||  || 1 || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Lightning Round''' || 1 || 3 || 1
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Closest without going over: What year was ''The Flintstones'' released? ||  || x || 0+*
|-
| LIGHTNING ROUND A: Who is the best movie Batman? || x || 1+** || 
|-
| LIGHTNING ROUND B: Who[m] would you rather be stuck in an elevator with: Jay or Silent Bob? || x ||  || 1+***
|-
| LIGHTNING ROUND C: These two movies are playing on cable. Which do you watch: ''Star Wars [Episode IV]: A New Hope'' or ''Star Wars [Episode VII]: The Force Awakens''? || x ||  || 1+****
|-
| LIGHTNING ROUND D: Hollywood's best Kate/Cate? || x || 1+***** ||  
|-
| LIGHTNING ROUND E: Excluding sequel numbers, what is the best movie with the word &quot;four/for&quot; in the title? || x ||  || 1 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || x || 2 || '''3'''
|}
.*Ashley (who chose Leia) actually finished in third in the twitter poll. Raul (Chewbacca) won, with Tom (the Millenium Falcon) close behind.

.**Ashley (Poison Ivy) won the twitter poll.

.***Ashley's pitch won the twitter poll.

.****Raul won despite picking a soundtrack that is original music, not licensed.

.*****Jack started the round with Ashley, rather than with Raul.

+According to Brian, even though he couldn't find it, Tom (''Guardians of the Galaxy'') won the twitter poll.

+*Both Raul and Tom guessed 1995, which was over (the year was 1994). However, Jack didn't have another movie prepared, so he ignored this. Tom was slightly faster, so he won.

+**Split decision. Brian disagreed with Jack, who chose Ashley (Michael Keaton) over Tom (Ben Affleck).

+***Split decision. Brian disagreed with Jack, who chose Tom (Silent Bob) over Ashley.

+****Split decision. Raul disagreed with Jack, who chose Tom (''A New Hope'') over Ashley.

+*****Split decision. Brian disagreed with Jack, who chose Ashley (Winslet) over Tom (Hudson).


'''Episode 2: Yippie Ki-yay, Mother Humper (4-17-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 2: Yippie Ki-yay, Mother Humper (4-17-2016) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jUbdlFv85Lc&lt;/ref&gt;

In this episode, the score again resets going into the Lightning Round. However, the two going into the Lightning Round were tied going in, so it did not effect the outcome.

Amy Awesome was originally supposed to appear, but she could not make it, so Langley stepped in.

Early in the episode, Langley's live-stream picture disappeared and was replaced by a still.

In contrast to the last episode, which saw four out of five Lightning Round questions with split decision, none of the five Lightning Round questions in this episode were split (even though the panel was only activated four times).

First episode in which a fighter never receives a point after the first round.

First episode in which a fighter takes an early lead and ultimately finishes in third place.

First episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Brian Hurst || New fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| Langley Neely || New fighter || Second
|-
| Joseph Davis || New fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 91%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Brian !! Langley !! Joseph
|-
| 1: Who should be the supervillain in [the next solo Batman movie]?  ||  ||  || 1*
|-
| 2: Recast a hero or villain from the Marvel Cinematic Universe by gender swapping them, and then tell us why that one's better.  ||  || 1**, *** || **
|-
| 3: Pitch an R-rated version of a G-rated movie.  || 1**** ||  ||  
|-
| 4: What is the best chick flick that a guy would also enjoy?  ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 5: What is Bruce Willis' best non-''Die Hard'' role?  || 1 ||  ||
|-
| '''Scores going into Lightning Round''' || 2 || 2 || 1
|-
| LIGHTNING ROUND A: Which do you watch: ''After Earth'' or ''Battlefield Earth''? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| LIGHTNING ROUND B: What was Pierce Brosnan's best Bond film? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| LIGHTNING ROUND C: Who's the coolest Turtle: Leonard, Michaelangelo, Donatello, or Raphael? || 1*****,+ ||  || x
|-
| LIGHTNING ROUND D: Best movie with the word &quot;gun&quot; in the title? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| LIGHTNING ROUND E: Which is the best movie of ''The Hobbit'' trilogy? || 1+*,+** ||  || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''3''' || 2 || x
|}
.*Joseph lost the twitter poll with only 14% voting for Ra's al Ghul. Brian won 57% with Manbat and Hush while Langley received 29% with Talon and the Court of Owls.

.**Langley and Joseph each picked Loki, respectively swapped with Eva Green and Helena Bonham Carter.

.***Langley also won the twitter poll with 60%, while Brian won 40% of the vote with Jennifer Lawrence/Katniss Everdeen as Hawkeye.

.****Brian also won the twitter poll with 63% for ''Willy Wonka &amp; the Chocolate Factory'', while Langley received 24% for ''Beauty and the Beast'', and Joseph received 13% for ''Star Trek: The Motion Picture''.
*Due to time constraints, the polls were not read for the fourth or fifth questions.

.*****Brian chose Raphael before Langley picked Donatello. Langley said after the fight that he wanted to pick Raphael. 

+Jack didn't activate the panel. 

+*Jack was going to come back to Joseph since he was having trouble deciding. However, since Ashley and Jack both chose Brian (''Battle of the Five Armies''), he didn't need to come back to him.

+**Biggest comeback yet (deficit of three points).


'''Episode 3: We're Not Worthy! (5-1-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 3: We're Not Worthy! (5-1-2016) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-n-D_D5VgQM&lt;/ref&gt;

No episode aired the previous week.

Starting this episode, points earned in the regular round carry over into the Lightning Round.

Once again, a tie breaking question is required before the Lightning Round; however, Jack dropped the rule regarding not going above on the year, which was helpful as once again, both fighters guessed too high.

At the end of the episode, Jack indicates that the show will not be on the following week due to Mother's Day. He indicates that the following week, there will be a championship fight between the three winners.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Ronnie Williams || New fighter || Third
|-
| Kimber Barrett || New fighter || Second
|-
| Samuel Caitlin || New fighter || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 84%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Ronnie !! Kimber !! Sam
|-
| 1: What is the best film about a musician or band? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 2: What is best movie with Hugh Jackman's version of Wolverine? || 1* ||  || 
|-
| 3: What other** movie franchise should have a spinoff film? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 4: What's the best movie that features a &quot;Saturday Night Live&quot; character? || *** || **** || 1
|-
| 5: Real or fictitious, what is the best movie featuring an American President? ||  ||  || 1*****
|-
| TIE BREAKER: What year was ''The Maltese Falcon'' released? ||  || 0 || x
|-
| '''Scores going into Lightning Round''' || 1 || 1 || 3
|-
| LIGHTNING ROUND A: These two movies are playing on cable. Which one do we watch: ''Kindergarten Cop'' or ''Twins''? || x || 1+ || 
|-
| LIGHTNING ROUND B: Who is Hollywood's best James? || x ||  || 1+*
|-
| LIGHTNING ROUND C: What is the best horror movie? || x ||  || 1+**
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || 2 || '''5'''
|}
.*Ronnie, who chose ''X2: X-Men United'', also won the twitter poll with 89% of the vote. Kimber (''X-Men: The Last Stand'') received 11%. Sam (''X-Men'') received no votes.

.**Besides ''Harry Potter'' and ''Star Wars''.

.***Ronnie, who chose ''Office Space'', was eliminated by Jack due to &quot;tenuous&quot; connections to &quot;Saturday Night Live&quot;, even though the question didn't ask for any level of connection beyond one existing.

.****Kimber (''Blues Brothers'') won 70% of the twitter vote, while Sam (''A Night at the Roxbury'') received 20%, and Ronnie (''Office Space'') received 10%.

.*****Sam received the point for ''Abraham Lincoln: Vampire Hunter'' despite not receiving any of the twitter vote. Ronnie (''Air Force One'') won with 67% despite being the first fighter eliminated, and Kimber (''Bill and Ted's Excellent Adventure'') received 33%.

+Split decision. First overturn in Fan Friction. Ronnie and Ashley each had chosen Sam, who chose ''Twins''.

+*Sam said James Cameron, but Kimber couldn't think of an answer in time, so Sam automatically won the point.

+**Split decision. Ronnie and Ashley both disagreed with Jack, who again chose Kimber (''The House on Haunted Hill (1959)'') over Sam (''The Exorcist''). However, Jack let them overrule him.


'''Episode 4: This Time It's Personal (5-15-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 4: This Time It's Personal (5-15-2016) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hfx8pZ0bMtY&lt;/ref&gt;

No episode aired the previous week due to Mother's Day.

In this episodes, points do not carry over to the Lightning Round.  However, as the two fighters going into the Lightning Round were tied, this did not matter.  However, had a fighter earned three points in the regular round, there would have been a bonus.

The first Belt Fight. Brian made a Belt.  Further, the winner of this fight and the winner of Episode 5 will go on to compete in Episode 6 with Hector Navarro.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Samuel Caitlin || 1/0 || Second
|-
| Tom Bennis || 1/0 || Third
|-
| Brian Hurst || 1/0 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 89%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Sam !! Tom !! Brian
|-
| 1: What is the best monster from a monster movie? ||  ||  || 1*
|-
| 2: What is Ryan Reynolds' best role aside from Deadpool? || 1** ||  || 
|-
| 3: Pitch the sequel to ''Beetlejuice''. ||  || 1 || ***
|-
| 4: What movie flopped at the box office but should not have? || 1**** || || 
|-
| 5: What is Sean Bean's death scene in film? ||  ||  || 1*****
|-
| '''Scores going into Lightning Round''' || 2|| 1 || 2
|-
| LIGHTNING ROUND A: What is the best Nicolas Cage movie? ||  || x || 1
|-
| LIGHTNING ROUND B: These two movies are playing on cable. Which do we watch: ''Red Dawn (1984)''... or ''Road House''? ||  || x || 1+
|-
| LIGHTNING ROUND C: What is the best movie based on a video game? || 1 || x ||
|-
| LIGHTNING ROUND D: Who was better: Steven Segal or Jean-Claude Van Damme? ||  || x || 1+*
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || x || 3
|}
.*Brian, who chose The Thing, also won the twitter poll with 75% of the vote. Tom (Pan (the Faun/the Pale Man)) received 25%. Sam (Jaws) did not receive any votes.

.**Sam, who chose ''Buried'', also won the twitter poll with 62%. Brian (''The Voices'') received 25%, and Tom (''The Nines'') received 13%.

.***Brian, who pitched a satire, won the twitter poll with 57%. Tom's pitch for a film taking place in the Netherworld received 43%.  Sam, who pitched a ''Ghostbusters'' crossover, did not receive any votes.

.****Despite winning the point, Sam, who pitched ''Doctor Dolittle (1967)'', lost the twitter poll with only 18% of the vote. Tom (''Treasure Planet'') received 45%, and Brian (''Cowboys and Aliens'') received 37%.

.*****Brian, who chose ''The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring'', also won the twitter poll with 80% of the twitter vote. Sam and Tom each received 10% for ''Goldeneye'' and ''The Field'' respectively.

+Brian chose ''Road House'', leaving Sam with ''Red Dawn''. Sam could not come up with a legitimate argument (even mentioning submarines), and he admitted that he had not seen either movie. Jack gave Brian the point without activating the panel.

+*Split decision. Tom disagreed with Jack, who chose Brian (Steven Segal).


'''Episode 5: Web Show for the Recently Deceased (5-22-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 5: Web Show for the Recently Deceased(5-22-2016)  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=La1AG8ymA8o&lt;/ref&gt;

Tom Bennis returns as Fact Checker as Ashley is fighting. 

Like the last episode, all fighters come in with the same record. However, that is 0-1 in this fight.

The &quot;seating&quot; order (order in which the fighters fight) had the same finish placements as the last episode.

The themes for questions 3 and 4 in this fight have become Fight Club and The Sound of Music.  Although the same themes, for questions 1 and 5, the themes are called Newsies and As Good as It Gets.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Kimber Barrett || 0/1 || Second
|-
| Raul Rodriguez || 0/1 || Third
|-
| Ashley Davis || 0/1 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 84%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Kimber !! Raul !! Ashley
|-
| 1: Which was [Tim Burton and Johnny Depp's] best collaboration? || 1* ||  || 
|-
| 2: What other** villain, DC or Marvel, should get their own movie? || 1*** ||  || 
|-
| 3: Who was the best action film star in the 1990s? ||  || 1**** || 
|-
| 4: What is the best original score composed by Danny Elfman? It does not have to be a Tim Burton movie. ||  ||  || 1*****
|-
| 5: Who was the best movie villain of all time? ||  ||  || 1+
|-
| '''Scores going into Lightning Round''' || 2|| 1 || 2
|-
| LIGHTNING ROUND A: These two movies are playing on cable. Which one do we watch: ''Space Jam'' or ''Scooby-Doo''? ||  || x || 1+*
|-
| LIGHTNING ROUND B: What is the best movie starring Clint Eastwood? ||  || x || 1+**
|-
| LIGHTNING ROUND C: Who is Hollywood's best Margaret/Maggie? ||  || x || 1+***
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 0 || x || 3
|}
.*Kimber, who chose ''Edward Scissorhands'', also won the twitter poll with 71% of the vote. 29% chose Ashley (''Ed Wood''), while Raul (''Sleepy Hallow'') received no votes.

.**Besides Harley Quinn.

.***Kimber (The Riddler) and Ashley (The Mandarin) each received 50% of the twitter vote. Jack then went ahead and voted on twitter to give Kimber the twitter poll win.

.****Despite winning the point, Raul (Keanu Reeves) lost the twitter poll with 22%. Ashley (Sylvester Stallone) won the twitter poll with 44%. Kimber (Bruce Willis) received 34%.

.*****Ashley (''Batman (1989)'') also won the twitter poll with 60%. Kimber, who again chose ''Edward Scissorhands'', and Raul (''Spiderman'') received 20% each.

+Ashley (Captain Vidal from ''Pan's Labyrinth'') also won the twitter poll with 45% of the vote. Kimber (Alex de Large) received 33%, while 22% chose Raul (Ghostface).

+*Split decision. Second overturn of the series. Jack disagreed with Raul and Tom and chose Ashley, who chose ''Space Jam'', because she gave more information about the movie.

+**Kimber could not name a Clint Eastwood movie. She was later given some titles, but chose not to fight, so Jack gave her the point.

+***Kimber chose Margaret Cho but couldn't say anything about her other than that she was cool and had tattoos. She conceded to Ashley, even though Ashley still gave an argument. However, Jack did not activate the panel.


'''Episode 6: Bring Out Your Dead (6-5-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 6: Bring Out Your Dead (6-5-2016) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=re00MPGdBaA&lt;/ref&gt;

Tom Bennis and Kimber Barrett, the hosts of Odd Shaped Panel, and both two-time fighters, as Fact Checkers.

At 2:12:50, this is the longest episode of any Fight series at this point.

Although Hector is listed as a new fighter, he has appeared in Movie Fights twice and TV Fights four times. 

Before the Lightning Round, it is revealed that the bonus for getting three points in the regular round is that one time during the Lightning Round, the person with the bonus can steal the other fighter's choice one time during the round.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Ashley Davis|| 1/1 || Second
|-
| Hector Navarro || New fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| Brian Hurst || 2/0 || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 84%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Ashley !! Hector !! Brian
|-
| 1: What's the best direct-to-DVD/Netflix sequel? || 1 || * || 
|-
| 2: If you were Apocalypse, who[m] would you have chosen as your Four Horsemen? ** ||  || 1*** || 
|-
| 3: What would you all say is the best zombie movie of all time? || 1**** ||  ||  
|-
| 4: What's the best black and white movie of all time? || 1***** ||  || 
|-
| 5: It seems a safe bet that ''Captain America: Civil War'' is probably gonna be the number one highest-grossing movie of the summer, so I wanna know what's number two? ||  || 1+ || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Lightning Round''' || 3 || 2 || 0
|-
| LIGHTNING ROUND A: What's the best movie one-liner? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| LIGHTNING ROUND B: Who is the best movie detective? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| LIGHTNING ROUND C: What is the best movie about baseball? || 1+* ||  || x
|-
| LIGHTNING ROUND D: Who should play the next James Bond? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || '''3''' || x
|}
.*Hector, who chose ''Batman &amp; Mr. Freeze: SubZero'', won the twitter poll with 60% of the vote, while Ashley (''Hellraiser: Hellseeker'') received 30%, and Brian (''Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon: Sword of Destiny'') received 10%.

.**There was a stipulation that the fighters could not use anyone from the MCU (Marvel Cinematic Universe).

.***Hector, who chose Gambit, Caliban, Sunfire (all of whom were Horsemen in the comics), and Deathbird, won the twitter poll with 63%.  Ashley (Deadpool, Iceman, Elixir, and Colossus) received 25%, and Chris (Daken, Sunfire, Polaris, and Mikhail Rasputin) received 13%.

.****Ashley (''Shaun of the Dead'') also won the twitter poll with 58%. Brian (''Dawn of the Dead (1978)'') received 33%, while Hector (''World War Z'') only received 8%.

.*****Ashley (''To Kill a Mockingbird'') actually lost the twitter poll with 27%. Brian (''Citizen Kane'') and Hector (''Sin City'') each received 36%.

+Hector, who chose Suicide Squad, also won the twitter poll with 58% of the vote, while Brian (''Finding Dory'') received 42%. Ashley (''The Secret Life of Pets'') received no votes.

+*Hector chose ''The Sandlot'', but Ashley stole the answer. He then chose ''A League of Their Own''.


'''Episode 7: Young Guns (6-12-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 7: Young Guns (6-12-2016) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j6NqprL8AOM&lt;/ref&gt;

Tom Bennis and Kimber Barrett acted as Fact Checkers even though Ashley was not competing.

The &quot;seating&quot; order (order in which the fighters fight) had the same finish placements as the last episode. Episodes 6 and 7 mark the second consecutive pair in which that happened as it also happened for Episodes 4 and 5.

A different bonus for getting three points before the Lightning Round is introduced.

The topic titles are all changed again.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Austin Singleton || New fighter || Second
|-
| Garrett McDowell || New fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| Billy Pollihan || New fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 84%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Austin !! Garrett !! Billy
|-
| 1: What's the best order to show her [Jack's 6-year-old daughter] [''Star Wars Episodes I-VI'']? || 1* ||  || 
|-
| 2: What's the best movie that's set in outer space that isn't a ''Star Wars'', ''Star Trek'', or ''Aliens'' movie? ||  || 1** || 
|-
| 3: What's the best space battle scene that's ever been in a movie? ||  || 1*** || ***
|-
| 4: Who is the coolest Marvel or DC character, hero or villain, that comes from outer space? **** ||  ||  || 1*****
|-
| 5: What is the coolest space ship from any movie? ||  || 1+ || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Lightning Round''' || 1 || 3 || 1
|-
| TIE BREAKER: What year was the film ''Close Encounters of the Third Kind'' released? || 0+* || x || 
|-
| LIGHTNING ROUND A: Who was the better captain: [James T.] Kirk or [Jean-Luc] Picard? || 1+** ||  || x
|-
| LIGHTNING ROUND B: What's the best M. Night Shyamalan movie? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| LIGHTNING ROUND C: These two movies are playing on cable. Which do I watch: ''Mad Max [2]: The Road Warrior'' or ''Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome''? ||  || 1+***,+**** || x
|-
| LIGHTNING ROUND D: Who is Hollywood's best medical professional? ||  || 1+***** || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || '''3''' || x
|}
.*Austin, who chose only ''Episode VII'', actually lost the twitter poll with 11%. Garrett (''Episodes IV-VII'' plus the prequels optionally) and Billy (''Episodes IV-VI'' followed by ''I-III'' and ''VII'') each received 44%.

.**Garrett, who chose ''2001: A Space Odyssey'', also won the twitter poll with 60%, while Billy (''Guardians of the Galaxy'') received 30%, and Austin (''The Martian'') received 10%.

.***Garrett, who chose the trench run in ''Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope'', and Billy (the Battle of Endor minus Luke vs. Vader) tied in the twitter poll as they did for Round 1 with each receiving 40% of the vote. Austin, who chose the introductory scene from ''Star Trek (2009)'', lost the poll again.

.****Question not specific to movies.

.*****Billy, who chose Superman, also won the twitter vote with 50%. Garrett (Martian Manhunter) received 40%, while Austin (Nova) received 10%.

+Garrett, who chose the Millenium Falcon, also won the twitter poll with 63% of the vote. Austin (the Milano from ''Guardians of the Galaxy'') received 25%, and Billy (the Nostromo from ''Alien'') received 13%.
*After the twitter vote was read, Jack pointed out that Billy and Austin both chose the Enterprise. He had them go with their second choices rather than debate which Enterprise from which ''Star Trek'' movie was better.
**Though he didn't win the poll, this was the only poll in which Austin did not come in last place.

+*Austin waited for Billy to say 1983 and then said 1982. The correct answer was 1977, bring Austin to the Lightning Round.

+**Split decision. Billy disagreed with Jack, who chose Austin (Kirk).

+***Garrett used his bonus, which was to choose to argument second even though he answered first (though this does not appear to have affected the outcome in any way).

+****Jack didn't activate the panel as Austin could not give a legitimate argument for the choice he was forced to take, ''Beyond Thunderdome'', after Garrett picked ''The Road Warrior''.

+*****After Garrett picked Dr. Strange (even though the character has not been in a theatrically-released film as of the date of the fight), Austin could not think of a choice and eventually ran out of time, giving Garrett the victory.


'''Episode 8: Hail to the King, Baby (6-26-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 8: Hail to the King, Baby (6-26-2016) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zq0FyWC5cjY&lt;/ref&gt;

At 2:24:00, this is the longest episode of any Fight.

Jack competes. Initially, his slot is billed as a mystery fighter.

Brian judges in Jack's place.

Tom and Kimber act as Fact Checkers again, even though Ashley is not fighting.

The &quot;seating&quot; order (order in which the fighters fight) had the same finish placements for the third consecutive episode.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Jack Shipley || New fighter || Second
|-
| Langley Neely|| New fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| Amy Awesome || New fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 84%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Jack !! Langley !! Amy
|-
| 1: What is the best biographical movie about a musician? || 1* ||  || 
|-
| 2: Best comic book movie from the &quot;Dark Ages&quot; [between ''Batman'' (1989) and ''Blade'' (1998)]? || 1** ||  || 
|-
| 3: Pitch a good movie that you wouldn't mind seeing a remake of? ||  || 1*** || 
|-
| 4: What is a successful movie that you wish would have bombed? ||  || 1**** || 
|-
| 5: ?***** ||  ||  || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Lightning Round''' || 2 || 2 || 0
|-
| LIGHTNING ROUND A: The best Nicolas Cage performance? ||  || 1+ || 
|-
| LIGHTNING ROUND B: What is the best comedy sequel? ||  || 1+* || 
|-
| LIGHTNING ROUND C1: I'm gonna show you guys two movies. I want you to pitch which one should be an episode of [Brian's show] &quot;The DVD Bunker&quot; and why? +** || +*** ||  || 
|-
| LIGHTNING ROUND C2: Hollywood's best Martin...first or last name? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| LIGHTNING ROUND D: What is the best book-to-movie adaptation? ||  || 1+**** || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || '''3''' || x
|}
.*Jack, who picked What's Love Got to Do With It, also won the twitter poll with 57% of the votes. Amy (''Sid and Nancy: Love Kills'') received 29% while Langley (''Immortal Beloved'') received 14%.

.**Jack, who picked ''The Crow'', actually lost the twitter poll with 11% of the vote. Langley (''Batman Returns'') received 67%, while Amy (''Men in Black'') received 22%. Even Jack voted for Langley as he originally wanted to pick a ''Batman'' movie but decided not to so that there could be more of a fight.

.***Langley, who picked ''Fantastic Voyage'', also won the twitter poll with 63%. Jack (''Predator'') received 38%, while Amy (''Badlands'') received no votes.

.****Langley, who picked ''Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen'', also won the twitter poll with 78%. Amy (''Minions'') received 22% while Jack (''Jurassic World'') did not receive any votes.

.*****The question was supposed to be &quot;What is the best movie of 1994?&quot; However, as points reset for the Lightning Round and Amy was already eliminated and the fight was already running two hours, Jack had Brian skip the question.  Therefore, the only effect was that no one could go in with a [non-specified] bonus.

+Split decision. Amy disagreed with Brian, who chose Langley (''Leaving Las Vegas'') over Jack (''Con Air'').

+*Split decision. Amy disagreed with Brian, who chose Langley (''Beverly Hills Cop II'') over Jack (''Ghostbusters II'').

+**The movies shown were ''Blues Brothers 2000'' and ''Nothing But Trouble''.

+***Question was tossed as Jack had argued for ''Blues Brothers'', not realizing that the movie shown was ''Blues Brothers 2000''.

+****Brian did not activate the panel due to Langley's arguments for ''Gone Girl'' over ''Jaws''.

==Fan Friction References==
{{Reflist}} 

{{Uncategorized|date=November 2015}}

==Gamer Fights==

&quot;Gamer Fights,&quot; hosted by Matt Raub, debuted on June 17, 2016 and airs every Friday. The first six episodes were pre-taped and Fact Checked by Nikole Z. Subsequently, episodes mostly aired live and were Fact Checked by Kristen Brancaccio.  Starting with episode 6, approximately once monthly, episodes would also be available on Smosh Games, with whom the show in made in collaboration.

On the twentieth episode, it was announced that the show would be moving to a once-monthly format.


{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Episode # !! Title !! Date !! Host/Judge !! Fact Checker !! Fighter !! Placement
|-
| 1 || What Was the Biggest Surprise of E3? || June 17, 2016 || Matt Raub || Nikole Z || [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greg_Miller_(Internet_celebrity) Greg Miller] &lt;br&gt; [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smosh David &quot;Lasercorn&quot; Moss] &lt;br&gt; [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MatPat Matthew Patrick] || Second &lt;br&gt; Third &lt;br&gt; '''Win'''
|-
| 2 || Worst Video Game Based on a Movie? || June 24, 2016 || Matt Raub || Nikole Z || [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vsauce Jake Roper] &lt;br&gt; Joshua &quot;Jovenshire&quot; Ovenshire &lt;br&gt; Spencer Gilbert || '''Win''' &lt;br&gt; Third &lt;br&gt; Second
|-
| 3 || Which N64 Game Still Holds Up? || July 1, 2016 || Matt Raub || Nikole Z || [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Playboy_Playmates_of_2012#October Pamela Horton] * &lt;br&gt; Leo Camacho &lt;br&gt; [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smosh Matt Sohinki] || '''Win''' &lt;br&gt; Second &lt;br&gt; Third
|-
| 4 || Best Water Level? || July 8, 2016 || Matt Raub || Nikole Z || Malik Forte &lt;br&gt; Maude Garrett ** &lt;br&gt; Max Song || '''Win''' &lt;br&gt; Second &lt;br&gt; Third
|-
| 5 || Pokémon GO Meets Assassin's Creed! || July 15, 2016 || Matt Raub || Nikole Z || (Michael) Davis &lt;br&gt; Jesse Cox &lt;br&gt; Ashley Esqueda || '''Win'''*** &lt;br&gt; Second &lt;br&gt; Third
|-
| 6 || What Character Should be Playable in Injustice 2? || July 22, 2016 || Matt Raub || Nikole Z || Dan Casey &lt;br&gt; Jovenshire**** &lt;br&gt; [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahalo.com Lon Harris] || '''Win''' &lt;br&gt; Second &lt;br&gt; Third
|-
| 7 || Most Memorable Gaming Rivalry? || July 29, 2016 || Matt Raub || Kristen Brancaccio || Trisha Hershberger &lt;br&gt; Jimmy Wong &lt;br&gt; (Michael) Schroeder || '''Win''' &lt;br&gt; Third &lt;br&gt; Second
|-
| 8 || Which villain deserves his own game? || August 5, 2016 || Matt Raub || Kristen Brancaccio || Jack Conway &lt;br&gt; Maddox &lt;br&gt; Paris Lay || Second***** &lt;br&gt; '''Win''' &lt;br&gt; Third
|-
| 9 || Which Game Deserves an Open World Sequel? || August 12, 2016 || Matt Raub || Kristen Brancaccio || [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smosh Amra &quot;Flitz&quot; Ricketts] &lt;br&gt; Jessica Blum &lt;br&gt; Roger Barr + || '''Win''' &lt;br&gt; Third &lt;br&gt; Second
|-
| 10 || Best Kick Ass Female Character? || August 19, 2016 || Matt Raub || Kristen Brancaccio || Vernon Shaw &lt;br&gt; Erika Ishii+* &lt;br&gt; [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Scrimshaw#Podcasts Mark Donica] || Second &lt;br&gt; '''Win''' &lt;br&gt; Third
|-
| 11 || Best Side Scroller of All Time? || August 26, 2016 || Matt Raub || Kristen Brancaccio || Lasercorn &lt;br&gt; [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rev3Games Anthony Carboni] &lt;br&gt; Britanni Johnson || Second &lt;br&gt; '''Win''' &lt;br&gt; Third
|-
| 12 || Best Employee in a Video Game? || September 2, 2016 || Matt Raub || Kristen Brancaccio || [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alex_Albrecht Alex Albrecht] &lt;br&gt; Alison Haislip &lt;br&gt; Jeff Cannata || Second &lt;br&gt; Third &lt;br&gt; '''Win'''
|-
| 13 || Pitch a TV Show Turned Video Game! || September 9, 2016 || Matt Raub || Alex Hluch || (Michael) Schroeder &lt;br&gt; Brandon Jones &lt;br&gt; [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Team_Unicorn Milynn Sarley]+** || '''Win''' &lt;br&gt; Third &lt;br&gt; Second
|-
| 14 || Which Children’s Cartoon Deserves a Horror &lt;br&gt; Game Reboot? &lt;br&gt; '''Championship Semi-Finals Round 1''' || September 16, 2016 || Matt Raub || Kristen Brancaccio || Matt Patrick &lt;br&gt; Maddox &lt;br&gt; Erika Ishii || '''Win''' &lt;br&gt; Second &lt;br&gt; Third
|-
| 15 || Tabletop Gamer Fights! || September 23, 2016 || Matt Raub || Kristen Brancaccio || Hector Navarro+*** &lt;br&gt; Ivan Van Norman &lt;br&gt; [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matthew_Mercer Matthew Mercer] || Second &lt;br&gt; Third &lt;br&gt; '''Win'''
|-
| 16 || Pitch a Game Based on a Literary Main &lt;br&gt; Character! +**** || September 30, 2016 || Matt Raub || Alex Hluch || Paola Alejandra +*****&lt;br&gt; Stephen Lemieux +*****&lt;br&gt; Ashley Esqueda ++ || Tie for Second &lt;br&gt; Tie for Second &lt;br&gt; '''Win'''
|-
| 17 || Most Replayable Game of All Time? ++* || October 7, 2016 || Matt Raub || Kristen Brancaccio || Woody Tondorf &lt;br&gt; Max Song &lt;br&gt; Jack Conway || Tie for Second &lt;br&gt; Tie for Second &lt;br&gt; '''Win'''
|-
| 18 || Pitch the Video Game Version of an Unlikely &lt;br&gt; Movie ++** || October 14, 2016 || Matt Raub || Alex Hluch || Lasercorn &lt;br&gt; Max Song ++*** &lt;br&gt; Jovenshire || '''Win''' &lt;br&gt; Third ++**** &lt;br&gt; Second
|-
| 19 || What Unlikely Character Should Be in Mortal &lt;br&gt; Kombat? ++***** || October 21, 2016 || Matt Raub || Alex Hluch || OMGitsfirefoxx (Sonja Reid) &lt;br&gt; Milynn Sarley &lt;br&gt; Pamela Horton +++|| Second &lt;br&gt; '''Win''' &lt;br&gt; Third +++*, +++**
|-
| 20 || What Character Should Be President? +++*** &lt;br&gt; '''Championship Semi-Finals Round 2'''+++**** || October 28, 2016 || Matt Raub || Sarah Whittle || Ashley Esqueda &lt;br&gt; Anthony Carboni &lt;br&gt; Dan Casey || Tie for Second &lt;br&gt; '''Win''' &lt;br&gt; Tie for Second
|-
| 21 || What Will Be The Hottest Console This Holiday Season?+++***** || November 25, 2016 || Matt Raub || Kristen Brancaccio || Marisha Ray &lt;br&gt; JD Zelman &lt;br&gt; Adam Murphy || '''Win''' &lt;br&gt; Third &lt;br&gt; Second
|-
| 22 || Pitch A Holiday Themed Game For An Existing Franchise++++ || December 23, 2016 || Spencer Gilbert || Kristen Brancaccio &lt;br&gt; ++++* || Roger Barr &lt;br&gt; Erika Ishii &lt;br&gt; Cesar Solario || Second &lt;br&gt; '''Win''' &lt;br&gt; Third
|}
.*Pamela is the second Playboy Playmate (after Nikki Leigh, also from 2012) to compete on Screen Junkies.

.**Maude (whose name is displayed as Muade) becomes the second fighter (after Spencer) to appear in Movie, TV, and Gamer Fights.

.***Davis is simultaneously undefeated in Movie Fights and Gamer Fights, which no one else has pulled off. However, that is only two fights total.
*Previously, Clarke Wolfe, Ken Napzok, and Coy Jandreau have each simultaneously held undefeated records in Movie Fights and TV Fights with respective records of 1-0/1-0, 2-0/1-0, and 2-0/2-0. 
*Subsequently, Coy would lose a Movie Fight to Alicia Malone; Trisha Hershberger would become the only person to be simultaneously undefeated in TV Fights and Gamer Fights, eventually attaining a 2-0/1-0 record (despite also having a Movie Fights record of 0-6 (shortly afterwards, she would win an episode of Movie Fights, making her the first to win all three fights)); and Brannon Braga would become simultaneously undefeated in Movie Fights and TV Fights with a 1-0 record in each. 

.****Matt refers to scoring 0 points (which Lon did) as &quot;pulling a Joven.&quot; However, Joven has never scored 0 points on Movie Fights or Gamer Fights. The first to do this was Jon Bailey on Movie Fights, and Joven's only appearance on Movie Fights was several months prior.

.*****First time since the premiere episode that the person sitting next to Matt didn't win.

+Roger is the fourth fighter to appear in Movie, TV, and Gamer Fights, after Spencer, Maude, and Trisha.

+*Matt introduced Erika as having appeared on fights on Screen Junkies before, but that is not accurate.
*She would eventually appear on TV Fights (coming in second to Hector Navarro), four days after her second Gamer Fights appearance, which itself was still four weeks in the future.

+**Milynn is the second member of Team Unicorn to appear on Gamer Fights, the week after Alison Haislip. Former member Michele Boyd has appeared on TV Fights, but not yet Gamer Fights.

+***Hector, who just fought his fifth TV fight (and won) three days earlier, becomes the fifth fighter (after Spencer, Maude, Trisha, and Roger) to appear in Movie, TV, and Gamer Fights. So far, nobody has won in all three, though all except Maude have won in two.
*Trisha would later win the 104th episode of Movie Fights, making her the first to win all three.
*Lon Harris would become the sixth fighter to appear in all three, but unlike the other five, Gamer Fights was his ''first'' (rather than third) show. He would reach this during a TV Fights appearance, just five days after his first appearance (a victory) on Movie Fights.

+****First pre-taped episode since the sixth episode. Accordingly, it is also the first to not be fact checked by Nikole Z.

+*****Paola and Stephen are the first pair to tie in a Screen Junkies fight since the eighth episode of Movie Fights, 22 months earlier.

++Though scores aren't always displayed in Gamer Fights, especially during the Boss Battle (Speed Round), it would appear that since there was no such battle in this episode, Ashley sets the record for the lowest winning score in any Screen Junkies fight ever with three points.

++*All the contestants plus Matt wore ties.  However, since Kristen did not, Matt took his off at the beginning of the show.

++**Redemption fight as all contestants have lost at least once and never won.

++***Max is the first fighter to appear in back-to-back episodes.

++****Max is the first fighter to finish in third twice.

++*****First all-female fighter panel in Gamer Fights.

+++Pamela sets the record for longest absence between two episodes in Gamer Fights with 15 weeks.

+++*Pamela is the first fighter to go from 1-0 to 1-1 outside of the Belt Tournament.

+++**Pamela is the third fighter in Gamer Fights (after Ashley Esqueda in episode 5 and Brandon Jones in episode 13) to get the first point but finish in third place. Pamela actually got the first point in both of her fights.

+++***First pre-taped episode since the sixthteenth episode.
*At the end of the episode, Matt announced that the show would be moving to a monthly format.

+++****Unlike the first tournament fight, which consisted solely of 1-0 fighters, this fight included Ashley Esqueda, who was 1-1.

+++*****Pre-taped due to the Thanksgiving break.

++++Pre-taped due to the Christmas break.

++++*Accompanied on the couch by Donald &quot;Dizzle&quot; Davis, who has now appeared on the couch for all three Fight formats.

==Movie Games==

&quot;Movie Games,&quot; hosted by Jeremy Jahns, debuted on November 21, 2015 and airs every other Saturday, alternating with Chris Stuckman's &quot;F1rst and Worst&quot; (it continued to air every other Saturday following the end of &quot;F1rst and Worst&quot; in November 2016).

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 100%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Episode !! Winning Team !! Winner !! Runner-up !! Score !! Losing Team !! Losing Team Members
|-
| 1 || Screen Junkies || Andy Signore || Dan Murrell || 8-7 || Schmoes Know || Mark Ellis and Kristian Harloff
|-
| 2 || Cinenerds || Chris Stuckmann || Alicia Malone || 5-4* || Belated Media || Zan Alda and Michael Barryte
|-
| 3 || Green || JTE || Jason Inman || 7-6** || Unpopular Kids || Matt Raub and Jovenshire
|-
| 4 || Superhero News || Hector Navarro || Adam Hlavac || 8-3*** || Six Degrees || Stacy Howard and Brianne Chandler
|-
| 5**** || Rebels Without Applause || [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonathan_Lipnicki Jonathan Lipnicki] || Benita Robledo || 4-2 || Masters of Fun || Joe Burke and Dayton Sinkia
|-
| 6 || Screen Junkies || Dan Murrell || Andy Signore || 9-7 || Rico's Roughnecks || [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casper_Van_Dien Casper Van Dien] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Neumeier Ed Neumeier]
|-
| 7 || Roadhouse || Sasha Perl-Raver***** || Jejuan Guillory || 9-5 || Hershbarger || Roger Barr + and Trisha Hershberger+
|-
| 8 || Geek Nation || Mark Reilly || [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clare_Kramer Clare Kramer] || 5-1+* || TV Fights || Ken Napzok and Roxy Striar
|-
| 9 || Sword and Shell || Andre Meadows || Katie Wilson || 6-3 || Rotten Tomatoes || Grae Drake and Matt Atchity
|-
| 10 || Wild Bunch || Pat Healy || Hal Rudnick || 6-5 || Elf Shield || JTE+** and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Playboy_Playmates_of_2012#May Nikki Leigh]
|-
| 11 || #FILMGEEK (Profiles) || Scott Mantz || Alicia Malone+*** || 6-5 || Star-Spangled Schmoe || Mark Ellis+*** and Josh Macuga
|-
| 12+**** || Club 33 || Andy Signore+*****, ++ || Mike Carlson || 6-4 || Team 80s || JTE+***** and Dan Murrell+*****
|-
| 13 || Superhero News || Adam Hlavac ++* || Hector Navarro ++* || 7-4 || No Expectations || Matt Raub++* and Joe Bereta
|-
| 14 || Merry Marvelites || Coy Jandreau || Matt Key || 7-6 || Nerd Alert || Francis Maxwell and Kim Horcher
|-
| 15 || Doom Bunnies || Michele Boyd || Ken Napzok++** || 3-2 || Huey Lewis and the Newts || Lee Newton and Andrew Delman
|-
| 16 || David Beckham || Brice Beckham|| David Fickas || 8-7 || Red Halen || Alicia Malone++*** and Mark Ellis++***
|-
| 17 || Cravescape || William Bibbiani|| Jonathan London  || 10-8 || Swayze|| Sasha Perl-Raver++**** and &lt;br&gt; Jejuan Guillory++****
|-
| 18 || House Griffinlink || Will Link || David Griffin  || 9-6 || Dos Padres|| Brent Lydic and Bill Posley
|-
| 19++***** || Flaming Hamlets || John Rocha || Lindsey Pankurst  || 7-7+++ || Streets Ahead || Matthew Ness and Jenny West
|-
| 20 || Cinema Twins || Joshua Chavez || Peter Chavez  || 4-2 || Max Effort || Matt Knost and Shane Bierley
|-
| 21 || Silver Screen || Chris Michael Smith || T.J. Heath || 10-7 || Shadow Council || Teddy Cecil and Nicolas Sato
|-
| 22 || Biggie and Little || Lucas Popowitz || Alex Guez || 9-9+++* || Cut the Check || Jason Fugh and Kyle Bingham
|-
| 23 || Flash || Trevor Reece || Chris Fimbres || 10-6 || R&amp;R || Robert Torres and Roger Barr+++**
|-
| 24 || Coulson || Greg Blanchard || Clarke Wolfe|| 10-10 &lt;br&gt;+++*** || Buscemi || Brad Alkire and AJ Alkire
|-
| 25 || Lifelong Best Friends || Keith Carey || Rob Fee || 9-6 || Los Angeles &lt;br&gt; Brainsaw Massacre || Roger Barr+++**** and John Bower
|-
| 26+++***** || Cuba Gooding &lt;br&gt; Missile Crisis || Andy Signore++++, &lt;br&gt; ++++* || JTE++++* || 6-5 || Freak &amp; Geek || Doug Benson and Samm Levine++++**
|-
| 27 || Study Breakers || Kyle Hayashida || Ryan O'Flaherty || 10-9 || Brosive Bears || Daniel Camacho and Louie Guerrero
|-
| 28 || Sameron || Cameron Rice || Sam Brown || 9-8 || Superhero News || Hector Navarro++++*** and &lt;br&gt; Adam Hlavac++++***
|-
| 29 || Yule Regret This || Joe Starr || Spencer Gilbert++++**** || 7-4 || Blonde Inferno || Sasha Perl-Raver++++***** and &lt;br&gt; Roth Cornet
|-
| 30 || Normal || James Kirkland || Mike (no last name) || 7-7+++++ || Jar Jar Rises || Andy Fiedler and Rob Torres
|-
| 31 || Rocket Buddies || Joshua Staman || Christian Spicer || 7-7+++++* || Black Cats || Brandon Swofford and &lt;br&gt; Jennifer Wenger+++++**
|-
| 32 || Serenity || Iran Quijano || Jade Kim || 5-3 || Spyridon || Josué Silva and Keegan Dunlap
|-
| 33 || The Good and the Ugly || Kyle McFadden || Ify Nwadiwe || 5-2 || Cruise Control || Ben Bateman and Andrew Ghai
|}
.*While the questions for Alicia and Chris were both the same, they were not all asked in the same order. Further, the show did not explicitly state whether the contestants' answers were correct or not or even how many points each contestant got. As such, the correct answers to the questions that were wrong as never revealed, such as Vito Corleone's daughter being named Connie, the clocks in ''Pulp Fiction'' being set to 4:20, or the first place in a sales contest in ''Glengarry Glen Ross'' being a Cadillac Eldorado.

.**Jason was initially ruled to have received only five points as he said that the &quot;E&quot; in the MCU's S.H.I.E.L.D stood for Enforcement, which it does. He was told it stood for Espionage, but that is not true.

.***As Hector had already beaten Adam on points and time, Jeremy did not re-read Adam's passed questions.

.****This episode features the actors who play the interns in the Screen Junkies Plus show &quot;Interns of F.I.E.L.D&quot;

.*****As of March 26, 2016, Sasha is the only competitor on the show who has been on TV Fights and not on Movie fights.  All others have been on both (8, though not all had appeared on TV Fights yet by the time of their Movie Games appearances), neither (14), or only Movie Fights (14). (edit: in episode 11 (air date April 9, 2016), Josh Macuga becomes the second such fighter; he would later be followed by Matt Key, Coy Jandreau very briefly, Michele Boyd, and David Griffin) (subsequent edit: Sasha appears in the 85th episode of Movie Fights (youtube air date May 28, 2016), pushing her into the &quot;both&quot; category; Coy Jandreau, who had very briefly been in the &quot;TV Fights only&quot; category since May 21, also moved to &quot;both&quot; after winning the 85th Movie Fight, the third of five undefeated Screen Junkies victories).

+Roger and Trisha would eventually become the first two people to compete in Movie Fights, TV Fights, Gamer Fights, and Movie Games.

+*Clare had passed on four questions, but Jeremy didn't go back through them as she would need to get all of them right to tie, but there was only a matter of seconds left before she would reach Mark's time.

+**Although JTE is the third repeat competitor (after Andy and Dan), he is the first to play on two different teams.

+***Alicia and Mark are the fourth and fifth repeat competitors and the second and third to play on two different teams.
*Mark is also the first to be on the losing team twice.

+****In this episode:

-JTE was asked what his last name was, but he wouldn't reveal it (Tapia). It is in the title of the episode.

-JTE and Dan set the record for the longest movie chain yet with 12. However, it was beaten by Andy and Mike moments later with 14.
*It was also beaten in episode 26 by JTE and Andy with 13.

-Between the two teams, going into the Twenty Questions round, the teams had a combined 5600 points (2800 each).

-Recently, before Twenty Questions, Jeremy started giving a clue, but due to the skill level of the competitors, he decided not to.

+*****Andy, Dan, and JTE are the first three competitors to appear three times.
*Andy and Dan are the fourth and fifth to play on two different teams (this is the first time they play against each other). 
*JTE is the first to play on three different teams and the second to be on the losing team twice.

++Andy becomes the first two-time winner. He also becomes the first person to be on a winning team three times.

++*Hector, Adam, and Matt are the sixth, seventh, and eighth repeat competitors.
*Matt is the sixth to play on two different teams.

++**Ken is the ninth repeat competitor and the seventh to play on two different teams. Each time, he was on the same team as a co-host of one of his shows (TV Fights, Watching Thrones).

++***Alicia and Mark are the fourth and fifth competitors (after Andy, Dan, and JTE in episode 12) to appear three times and the second and third (after JTE) to play on three different teams.  
*They are also the first two to lose three times.  
*Alicia is the third to be on the losing team twice.
*Mark is the first to be on the losing team three times.

++****Sasha and Jejuan are the tenth and eleventh repeat competitors. Although they appear together again, their team name is changed from Roadhouse to Swayze, after Patrick Swayze, the star of the film ''Roadhouse''.

++*****Besides John Rocha, all of the participants are fans. Similar style episodes would later feature Matt Knost and Roger Barr, both of whom would be on the losing teams.

+++John took 1:34 while Lindsey took 1:58. Since John was faster, he won.

+++*Lucas took 1:03 while Alex took 1:14.

+++**Roger is the twelfth repeat competitor.
*He is the eighth to appear on two different teams and the fourth to be on the losing team twice.

+++***This is the first time both members of the winning team answered all questions correctly in the Third Act. Greg took 1:06 while Clarke took 1:22.

+++****Roger is the sixth competitor to appear three times.
*He is the fourth to play on three different teams.
*He is the third (after Alicia and Mark in episode 16) to lose three times.
*He is the second (after Mark) to be on the losing team three times.

+++*****Episode 26 is the first since episode 12 to feature four Movie Fights veterans.

++++Already the only two-time winner, Andy becomes the first three-time winner. He also becomes the first person to be on a winning team four times.
*He is the fifth to play on three different teams.

++++*Andy and JTE are the first two competitors to appear four times.
*Their third time was also in the same episode as each other.
*JTE is the first to appear on four different teams.

++++**In a bonus episode with Doug and Samm competing with each other in the Final Act, Samm beat Doug 8-6.

++++***Hector and Adam are the seventh and eighth competitors to appear three times.
*They are the first two to appear on the same team for three different episodes.

++++****Spencer becomes the fourth person to appear on Movie Fights, TV Fights, Gamer Fights, and Movie Games (after Roger, Trisha, and Hector).

++++*****Sasha is the ninth competitor to appear three times
**She is the ninth to appear on two different teams (if Roadhouse and Swayze are considered the same team) and the fifth to be on the losing team twice.

+++++James took 1:31 while Mike took 1:32. Both ended by answering the same question incorrectly.

+++++*Joshua took 2:18 while Christian took 3:16. Both ended with wrong answers, but to different questions.

+++++**While this episode (like the previous) was a fan episode, Jennifer is the girlfriend of former competitor Casper Van Dien.</text>
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      <text bytes="29477" sha1="n7lap3xskg8gfnv6y44604o6hkgw6di" xml:space="preserve">Several spacecraft are featured in ''UFO'' and ''Space: 1999''.

==Spacecraft in UFO==
===Real-life spacecraft===
====Voskhod====
Misidentified by an IAC spacecraft pilot as the &quot;Vostock 2&quot; spacecraft, a section of the Voshkod 2 spacecraft's equipment module appears and is destroyed by an IAC &quot;limpet mine&quot; in the episode &quot;Conflict&quot;.

====Saturn V and Apollo====
The S-IVB stage and the SLA (which is, for some reason, still attached to the S-IVB) section of the Apollo 8 spacecraft are featured and are destroyed by SHADO missiles in the episode &quot;Conflict&quot;.

===UFOs===
====Standard UFO====
The standard flying saucer-shaped unidentified flying object equipped with a directed-energy weapon is seen in all the episodes except &quot;Court Martial&quot; (as the episode is about an internal SHADO problem), &quot;Confetti Check A-OK&quot; (as almost the entire episode is a flashback about Straker's life) and &quot;Sub-Smash&quot; (as this episode features the submarine UFO).

Standard UFOs usually carry one or two aliens to Earth, traveling for months at an average speed of Sol 8 (8 times the speed of light) and, eventually (if SHADO does not interfere with their mission), return them to their planet (probably located in the Alpha Centauri star system) in a brief time, because if they stay for too much time in contact with Earth's atmosphere, they probably explode.

In the episode &quot;A Question of Priorities&quot; is featured a small escape pod, launched by the defector's UFO to safely land in Ireland.

====Limpet UFO====
This UFO appears in &quot;Conflict&quot;, as it is hidden in the wreck of the Apollo 8 S-IVB (Saturn V third stage)/SLA (Spacecraft Lunar Module Adapter, a section that usually detached from the S-IVB shortly after the detonation of four explosive charges, but in this episode it is still there) section.

The Limpet UFO is projected to hijack and destroy SHADO's Lunar modules, by changing their angle of attack, which makes them burn during the atmospheric re-entry.

====Submarine UFO====
In the episode &quot;Sub-Smash&quot;, a special UFO capable of underwater sailing attacks a ship and SHADO's Skydiver One submarine-airplane hybrid.

===IAC spacecraft===
====Unidentified spacecraft====
An unidentified IAC spacecraft is featured in the episode &quot;Conflict&quot; as it launches a limpet mine on the wreck of what is identified by the onboard computer as the &quot;Vostock 2&quot; spacecraft and approaches the S-IVB and SLA spacecraft sections of the Apollo 8 mission.

===SHADO spacecraft===
====SHADO Interceptor====
Also known as &quot;Moonbase Interceptors&quot;, they are the primary defence system used by SHADO if an UFO enters the Earth system.

They are small one-seater spacecraft that cannot enter Earth's atmosphere for unknown reasons (but they have got an airplane tail), equipped with a self destroying nuclear missile. Their average speed is unknown, but they can near UFOs traveling at Sol 8.

====Lunar module====
SHADO's Lunar modules are big VTVL (vertical takeoff, vertical landing; a term used in rocketry and astronautics) spacecraft launched  from a VTOL (vertical takeoff and landing, a term used in aeronautics) Lunar Carrier aircraft to land on the launch pad of the SHADO Moonbase.

They can dock and dedock with the Lunar Carrier by attaching to its tail.

====Moon Hopper/Moonmobile====
The Moomobiles (initially known as &quot;Moon Hoppers&quot;) are small hovercraft-like landers used for travels on the Moon, mainly for exploring UFO landing sites.

Modified Moon Hoppers (known as &quot;Rocketmobiles&quot;) were rendered for the ''World of 2001'' addon for the 2000 spaceflight simulator ''Orbiter'', which represented spacecraft from the ''Space Odyssey'' films and novels (a Soviet Rocketmobile was mentioned in the first film as Elena says that the moonbase in the Clavius crater, that is almost identical to Moonbase Alpha from ''Space: 1999'', denied landing permission to it during an emergency).

====B-142 space probe====
A NASA satellite/orbiter which is equipped by SHADO with an &quot;electronic telescope&quot; to discover and observe the aliens's homeworld in &quot;Close-Up&quot;.

====Funeral drone====
A small rocket used during the funeral of Steve Maddox (who, in the original script &quot;Zero Gravity&quot;, is the Commander of Moonbase Alpha) in &quot;Conflict&quot;.

====Space Dumper====
The Space Sumper is a small two-stage lander that can used to launch objects into space rapidly and without a launch complex, such as the one used to destroy the alien bomb in &quot;The Long Sleep&quot;.

==Spacecraft in ''Space: 1999''==

===Terrestrial, Alphan and Thulian spacecraft===
====Saturn V, Apollo and Skylab====
Several images and models of the U.S. Saturn V launch vehicle, Apollo spacecraft and Skylab space station are featured in the Year One episode &quot;End of Eternity&quot; and in the compilation movie ''Alien Attack'' (1979).

====Eagle Transporter====
The Eagle Transporter (better known as &quot;Eagle&quot;) is the primary transport, reconnaissance, exploration and defence spacecraft of Moonbase Alpha. According to ''The Moonbase Alpha Technical Notebook'', the Eagle's predecessor was the Space Shuttle Falcon (represented in the fan-made Moonbase Alpha add-ons of the 2000 ''Orbiter'' spaceflight simulator as a sort of Eagle prototype named &quot;Falcon Shuttle&quot;), launched as the Space Dock's auxiliary craft, and, according to the Year One epidsode &quot;Space Brain&quot;, Eagles with a standard passenger module have a combined mass of 328 tons.

The Eagle Transporters (desgned by Martin Bower), which were influenced by the ''Space Odyssey'' franchise and influenced the ''Star Wars'' one, were build in many models of four different scales: three approximately 44.094-inches-long (112 centimeters; usually identified as 45 inches) models (the one with the rescue pod was nicknamed &quot;Eagle 1&quot; by fans, the one with the passenger module was nicknamed &quot;Eagle 2&quot; and the one with the booster pod &quot;Eagle 3&quot;), two approximately 22.047-inches-long (56 centimeters; usually identified as 22 inches) models (the one with the transporter pod was nicknamed &quot;Eagle 22&quot; and the one with the cargo pod &quot;Eagle 23&quot;), two approximately 11,023-inches-long (28 cm; usually 11) models (nicknamed &quot;Eagle 11&quot; and &quot;Eagle 12&quot;) and a 5,511-inches-long (14 cm; usually 5) model (nicnamed &quot;Eagle 13&quot; or &quot;Small Eagle&quot;). An unpainted Airfix Eagle model kit is also featured in the compilation movie ''Alien Attack'' (1979). A partially-built &quot;Big Eagle&quot; model was also used for long-shot shooting

During filming, inside the 44 inches Eagles's command modules, there were one or two repainted 1:24 astronauts from Revell's 1966 Gemini capsule prototype model kit, which is the most used source of model parts present in the series.

Eagles are made of at least seven parts:
* one detachable command module/lifeboat (we can see it detached by using a magnet from the rest of the Eagle in the Year One episode &quot;Missing Link&quot; and undocking in the other episode &quot;Dragon's Domain&quot;)
* one service module formed by
** a metallic skeleton with, on the front side, a short access corridor where the command module's and the pod's hatchs dock;
** four landing pods with a landing panel and four auxiliary rockets;
** an interchangeable pod consisting in an habitable zone and four VTOL rocket nozzles;
** an eventual rocket engine with two horizontal nozzles that can be docked to the upper side of the service module to give it more speed (if the Eagle has a booster pod docked) or four VTOL rocket engines docked to the transporter pod, as seen in the Year Two episode &quot;New Adam New Eve&quot;.

There are six types of pods:
;Transporter pod/passenger module
Designed for its first appearance in the Year One episode &quot;Breakaway&quot;'s scene with Koenig arriving at Alpha (which is clearly inspired by the scenes with Heywood R. Floyd on an ''Orion III'' spaceplane in ''2001: A Space Odyssey'', 1968), the transporter pod is the most seen in the series: it has got seats for the crew, a computer, equipment and, sometimes, a moon buggy.
;Rescue pod
Usually docked to Eagle 4, the rescue pod is a red-striped transporter pod equipped with many scientific, medical and rescue devices which first appears in the Year One episode &quot;Earthbound&quot;. It is usually manned by Dr. Helena Russell and Prof. Victor Bergman and usually rescues Commander John Koenig and Eagle pilot Alan Carter, who usually fly on Eagle 1.
;V.I.P. pod
An orange pod, identified as the V.I.P. (Very Important Person) pod, is seen docked to Eagle 1 (&quot;Simmonds' shuttle&quot;) in &quot;Breakaway&quot;.
;Pallet pod
The pallet pod is seen in the Year One episodes &quot;Breakaway&quot;, &quot;Black Sun&quot; and &quot;Guardian of Piri&quot;. It was designed to transport nuclear waste canisters in Nuclear Disposeal Area 2, on the Moon, before the ending events of &quot;Breakaway&quot;, as the area exploded hurling the Moon into outer space. The cargo pod is a modified version of this pod.
;Cargo pod
The cargo pod is a modified version of the pallet pod. It is usually equipped with a magnetic grab (&quot;Breakaway&quot;, &quot;Missing Link&quot;) or a mechanical grab (&quot;Space Brain&quot;). It has got four landing panels that can be used if the Eagle undocks with the pod.
;Booster pod
The booster pod is essentially a standard transporter pod with two side boosters and, eventually, an upper booster that can be docked to the metallic skeleton. It appears in the end credits of every episode (on the background of the &quot;music by Barry Gray&quot;, &quot;associate Vic Elms&quot;, &quot;special effects Brian Johnson&quot; and &quot;production designer Keith Wilson&quot; card) and in many episodes. It first appeared in the Year One episodes during continuity errors (as transporter and booster pods alternate on Eagles). The booster pod is often misidentified as the so-called &quot;laboratory pod&quot; or as the pod of &quot;combat Eagles&quot;, which's existances are not confirmed.

====Space Dock====
The Space Dock (known in ''The Moonbase Alpha Technical Notebook'' as &quot;the Centauri Space Station&quot; or &quot;the Centuri Space Station&quot; and in the ''Space: 1999'' addons for ''Orbiter'' as &quot;Centuri Space Dock&quot;) is the only Terrestrial spacecraft (excluding the Eagle Transporters and the many spacecraft in the spaceship graveyards) to appear in more than one episode, as it appears in two Year One episodes: &quot;Breakaway&quot; and &quot;Dragon's Domain&quot;.

It is a wet workshop space station (an habitable artificial satellite made using old rocket and spacecraft parts&lt;ref&gt;In the 2012 first issue of ''Space: 1999: Aftershock'' we see Swifts transporting Saturn V parts to build the station.&lt;/ref&gt;) orbiting the Moon. The model used in the episodes is almost completely made of parts from the 1:144 Airfix &quot;Apollo Saturn V&quot; model kit, it can be noted by seeing its upper section, which is, ironically, the lower section of the S-IC (first stage) section of the rocket.
;In &quot;Breakaway&quot;
The Space Dock (or &quot;Meta Probe launch platform&quot;) is used as the site of the beginning of the Meta Probe mission, but it is destroyed by gravitational stress after the explosion of Nuclear Disposeal Area 2 (the scene of the explosion of the station was used during the title cards of the teaser trailers of the two English-language ''Space: 1999'' compilation films).

&quot;Breakaway&quot;'s version of the Space Dock is one of the main spacecraft in the 1979 compilation film ''Alien Attack''.

Here, it rotates in almost all of its scenes (not in the Meta Probe docking sequence, seen on a monitor on Koenig's Eagle Transporter) and Eagles must dock to it.
;In &quot;Dragon's Domain&quot;
The Interplanetary Space Station (a name which predicts the real life ISS, or &quot;International Space Station&quot;&lt;ref&gt;The name &quot;International Space Station&quot; was used to identify the Space Dock in the 2012 first issue of ''Space: 1999: Aftershock''.&lt;/ref&gt;, which's construction began in 1998 and which briefly appears in the 2012 first issue of ''Space: 1999: Aftershock''), is slightly different from &quot;Breakaway&quot;'s Space Dock, appears in the flashback scenes.

It is used as the launch platform for the Ultra Probe. This version of Centauri does not rotate and it has got a landing pad for Eagles (which probably uses a gravity field that provides a 1 G gravity, like the one above Moonbase Alpha). This landing pad is, ironically, a modified dish from AMT's 1:650 &quot;U.S.S. Enterprise Space Ship Model Kit&quot;, which represents the NCC-1701 version of the USS ''Enterprise'', the main starship of the concurrent series: ''Star Trek'' (now known as &quot;''Star Trek: The Original Series''&quot;, 1966-1969).

====Venus Space Station====
A space station orbiting Venus is mentioned in the Year Two episodes &quot;The Exiles&quot; and &quot;The Lambda Factor&quot; as sent (or built) in orbit in the early 1990s. In &quot;The Lambda Factor&quot; Moonbase Alpha Commander John Koenig is obsessed by &quot;ghost&quot; nightmares of the crew of the station, which was killed by a venusian virus (which, someway, reached them), while Koenig was not there, and he, the Commander of the mission, was forced to let them die in order to maintain quarantine protocols.
;''Space: 1999: Aftershock''&lt;nowiki&gt;'&lt;/nowiki&gt;s mission to Venus
The 2012 first issue of the ''Space: 1999: Aftershock'' comic series features a symbolic scene of three probes (two of which identical to the Ultra Probe and one with an ''Altares'' Pilot Section) departing from the Space Dock. The captions read: &quot;New missions were launched to other worlds.&quot; and &quot;Venus, Mars, Jupiter, Uranus, Ultra--&quot;.

====''Voyager One'' and ''Voyager Two''====
The ''Voyager''  robotic space probes (which probably are not related to the real life NASA/JPL ''Voyager 1'' and ''Voyager 2'' probes, launched in 1977, that ironically share some similarities with the fictional ones) are two interstellar probes launched by the terrestrials in 1985 (fourteen years before the breakaway). These probes are both orbiters (probes which orbit a celestial body, usually to study it) and landers (spacecraft designed to land on a celestial body or on another object), equipped with a normal takeoff and landing engine and a dangerous ''Queller Drive'', designed by Ernst Queller.

As the 1975 Year One episode &quot;Voyager's Return&quot; states, the ''Voyager'' probes were probes designed to have a small crew, but they flown as robotic in search of signs of intelligent life in the universe. The ''Queller Drive'' engine used &quot;fast neutrons&quot; that can kill everything around the probe, such as the 200 people ''Voyager Two'' killed when the ''Queller Drive'' was erroneously activated during its launch and, then, Ernst Queller changed name to &quot;Ernst Linden&quot; and begun working as a scientist at Moonbase Alpha.

The ''Voyager One'' spacecraft later killed whe life on two inhabited planets of the Federated Worlds of Sidon, commanded by Chief Justifier Aarchon, by landing on them and, when it later reached the space-travelling Moon and the Alphans, including Linden, successfully tried to shut down the ''Queller Drive'', but Aarchon reached them with three long-range spaceships and, as Koenig declared they represent Earth, he condemned the Alphans, and all the Terrestrials, to death.

Linden, trying to save his people and all his planet, entered the ''Voyager One'' and flew near to the alien spacecraft, destroying them using the ''Queller Drive'' and the self-destruction system.

The ''Voyager'' probes were designed and built by Martin Bower, who built a model in two halves: the cockpit and the engines. The model, including the ''Queller Drive'', was made using some fuel tanks from Revell's 1:24 &quot;Russia's First Spacecraft: Vostok&quot; model kit, which represents a Vostok 3KA space capsule (like the one used by Yuri Gagarin in the Vostok 1 mission, 1961); some parts from Airfix's 1:42 &quot;Apollo Lunar Module&quot; (the reaction control pods are two main bodies of two different LM descent stages) and 1:144 &quot;Apollo Saturn V&quot; (the auxiliary chemical rockets are F-1 rocket nozzles from the S-IC stage) model kits; a plastic picnic set; and a system which sprayed nebulized water.

====Uranus Probe/Phoenix====
The Uranus Probe was a manned terrestrial probeship was sent to Uranus, in the outer Solar System, in 1986. The spacecraft was commanded by Jack Tanner, a man which, as the probe lost contact with Earth, travelled through spacetime and crashed on the icy world of Ultima Thule, becomed insane and the large&lt;ref&gt;Maybe, the crew consisted of a lower number of people, but they multiplied themselves on Thule.&lt;/ref&gt; crew of the probe (now dubbed &quot;the Thulians&quot;), now leaded by Dr. Cabot Rowland, discovered how to became immortal.

Rowland's experiments for immortality transformed in zombie-like creatures some Thulians, but guaranteed resistance to death on all the other members of the crew, (which for an unknown spacetime phenomenon, maybe spacetime diliation, lived for centuries) that begun rebuilding the 1986 Uranus Probe as the new Phoenix in a cave on the planet.

After the breakaway, in the Year One episode &quot;Death's Other Dominion&quot;, the space-travelling Moon approached Ultima Thule, and Rowland tried to convince the Alphans to became immortal like the Thulians and, with some inhabitants of the Moon, traveled on an Eagle to the Moon, but, as the Eagle entered space, he transformed in a frozen corpse.
According to the fan-made Wikia website Moonbase Alpha Wiki, the Uranus Probe mission is actually the Astro 1 mission.
;Jim Stolfa's Uranus Probe
''Space: 1999'' fan Jim Stolfa rendered seven CGI images of the Uranus Probe before its crash landing, this version of the probeship is &quot;made&quot; of parts from the Meta and Ultra Probes and the Superswift and has got a big command module made of an Eagle one and of the bottom of an Ultra Probe one.
;''Space: 1999: Aftershock''&lt;nowiki&gt;'&lt;/nowiki&gt;s Uranus Probe
The 2012 first issue of the ''Space: 1999: Aftershock'' comic series features a symbolic scene of three probes (two of which identical to the Ultra Probe and one with an ''Altares'' Pilot Section) departing from the Space Dock. The captions read: &quot;New missions were launched to other worlds.&quot; and &quot;Venus, Mars, Jupiter, Uranus, Ultra--&quot;.

====''Astro''-class spaceship====
The Year One episode &quot;Matter of Life and Death&quot; featured the only known survivor of the 1994 (10 July 1995, according to ''The Moonbase Alpha Technical Notebook'') Astro 7 mission Lee Russell. It is only known that, during the Astro 7 mission to Jupiter, the crew lost contact with Earth and a sort of antimatter energy transported Lee Russell to a planet that the Alphans later codenamed &quot;Terra Nova&quot; (meaning &quot;New Land&quot; or &quot;New Earth&quot;, a name that can also be found in the Year Two episode &quot;New Adam New Eve&quot;, in Latin).

The fan-made Wikia website Moonbase Alpha Wiki considers the Uranus, Ultra and Meta Probes as the Astro 1, Astro 8 and Astro 9 spacecraft, too.
;Jim Stolfa's Astro 7 spacecraft
''Space: 1999'' fan Jim Stolfa rendered two CGI images of the Astro 7 spacecraft, which is a sort of heavily modified Eagle Transporter with a detachable command module, made of a repainted Eagle command module and a sort of airlock or docking adapter.
;''Space: 1999: Aftershock''&lt;nowiki&gt;'&lt;/nowiki&gt;s Astro 7 spacecraft
The 2012 first issue of the ''Space: 1999: Aftershock'' comic series features a symbolic scene of three probes (two of which identical to the Ultra Probe and one with a ''Altares'' Pilot Section) departing from the Space Dock. The captions read: &quot;New missions were launched to other worlds.&quot; and &quot;Venus, Mars, Jupiter, Uranus, Ultra--&quot;.

====1996 Star Mission spacecraft====
In the Year Two episode &quot;Brian the Brain&quot; is told the complete story of the 1996 Star Mission.

In 1996, the same year of the departure of the Ultra Probe, a probably more secret mission&lt;ref&gt;As the crew of the Ultra Probe's commander, Captain Tony Cellini says &quot;There are ships here that could make the dream of interstellar travel a reality. We could be liberated from our own solar system.&quot; as he sees the spaceship graveyard above Ultra.&lt;/ref&gt;, the 1996 Star Mission, departed from Earth with some Swift spacecraft and a Mothership, which was used as a support ship.

One of the Swifts was commanded by Captain Micheal, which decided to build a wheeled AI (artificial intelligence) robot, which will be later nicknamed &quot;Brian&quot; due to the fact that the first word he said was this name as a misspelling of &quot;brain&quot;. The space fleet landed on a planet codenamed &quot;Planet D&quot;, where the vitiated child-like Brian discovered that, on the Mothership, his &quot;father&quot; was working on a new version of it and killed him by hacking the Mothership's systems.

About 1150 days after Monday, 13 September 1999 (Wednesday, 6 November 2002), Brian approached the space-travelling Moon, landed there and hacked its computers. It told to the Alphans that he was part of the Star Mission and that, as they landed on Planet D, the crew instantly died.

He later kidnapped Commander John Koenig and Chief Medician Dr. Helena Russell and, using the Swift, he transported them on Planet D, where he submitted them to a deadly &quot;love test&quot;.

Later, as the child-like robot wanted to live forever by travelling in outer space with the Swift, he forced Koenig to board the Mothership and take its fuel. On the Mothership, Koenig discovered that Brian killed the crew.

On the Mothership, he met the Alphan pilot Tony Verdeschi and the Alphan Metamorph Maya, from Psychon, and decided with them a plan: Maya transformed into a mouse and boarded with Koenig the Swift, then she changed shape to Captain Micheal and shocked Brian, which accidentally exited from an airlock in outer space, where it remained with its wire-like &quot;antenna&quot; locked in the external hatch and surrendered, de-hacking Alpha.

The Swift is one of ''Space: 1999''&lt;nowiki&gt;'&lt;/nowiki&gt;s most mysterious spacecraft, for many reasons: the model's command module (here called &quot;Pilot Section&quot;), which is almost identical to the command module of the ''Altares'' spacecraft from ''The Day After Tomorrow: Into Infinity'' (as the Swift was originally intended to be &quot;the landing ship&quot; in that film), is apparently designed to undock from the rest of the craft (it has got two separation rocket nozzles), but the interior 1:1 set has not got any airlocks between the modules and the 1:1 &quot;love test&quot; airlocks of the set correspond to the model's rocket nozzles.

We see only the interiors and a small exterior section of the Mothership, which appears to be a specially-equipped Swift.

A notable element from the episode is that the Alphans (except Maya) remember Swifts, but they do not remember the 1996 mission (maybe it was secret and the Swifts were normally used, as they appear to be sorts of bigger versions of the Eagle Transporters, as they are featured in the 2012 first issue of ''Space: 1999: Aftershock'' as the spacecraft used to build the Space Dock with Saturn V parts).

====Ultra Probe====
The Ultra Probe, featured in the Year One episode &quot;Dragon's Domain&quot;, is one of the series's most important Terrestrial spacecraft. It was launched after Professor Victor Bergman discovered a new planet, Ultra (which was probably a rogue planet, a planet that travels through space), in 1994.

In 1996, the World Space Commission (which's name is first mentioned in that episode), launched a highly technologic spacecraft which reached Ultra about eight months later. The probe (almost entirely made of recycled props from ''UFO'') was divided in two modules: the command module , which was designed to undock with the rest of the spacecraft in case of emergency, and the service module, which was a long corridor-like section.

When the spacecraft's crew, commanded by Captain Tony Cellini, who won this title at John Koenig, after approaching Ultra and detecting some metallic objects, lost contact with Earth and Moonbase Alpha and its black box temporarily disactived itself. They orbited the planet and found many and many apparently lifeless spacecraft (many of which were recycled models from other episodes). Cellini and Darwin King detected breathable atmosphere in a big spacecraft and docked with it (with the left airlock of the probeship), but when they opened the airlock, a deadly mind-controlling monster (known in the episode as &quot;the dragon&quot; and in the German Zack and Italian AMZ comic adaptations as &quot;the octopus&quot;, due to its tentacles) appeared and killed everyone except Cellini, who escaped by entering the command module and undocking. He used Ultra's gravity assist to return to Earth and he, still alive, was found in his lifeboat after six months.

The medical responsible of his case was Dr. Helen Russell (wife of the Astro 7 astronaut Lee Russell) and World Space Commission Chairman Commissioner Dixon declared his story a fake, as he though that Cellini really unintentionally caused depressurization in the service module by undocking and he invented the monster. Everyone except Koenig though the dynamic of the events was like what Dixon though, and Cellini was considered insane.

On 13 September 1999 Cellini (as an Eagle Transporter pilot), Koenig (as the Commander), Bergman (as a host scientist) and Russell (as the Chief Medician) were all at Moonbase Alpha as the Moon begun travelling through outer space. After about 887 days (in 2002), Cellini had an hallucination of the lights the monster used to do appear before its own apparition and he tried to destroy it with an ax and, then, with an Eagle stole to Alphan pilot Alan Carter.

He had no success, but, after a short time, the Moon approached the spaceship graveyard and both Koenig and Cellini boarded an Eagle with Carter as its pilot. Cellini hit Carter again and he entered the command module, undocking with the pod and flying to the Ultra Probe's service module. There, he undocked with the Eagle's service module and docked with the probeship's one (at the frontal command module airlock). Then, the dragon appeared and Cellini tried, in vain, to kill it with his Alphan Stun/Kill Gun.

Meanwhile, Koenig and Carter's pod was intercepted and docked by a podless Eagle, escorted by three laser weapon-equipped Eagles and pursued Cellini. Then, the Eagle docked to the Ultra Probe's right airlock and Koenig tried to save Cellini, but he was too late and the monster killed the pilot, but it was later killed by Koenig.

Later, on Alpha, Russell wrote on her typewriter Cellini's story, ''Tony Cellini and the Monster'', a story in the vein of ''George and the Dragon''.

The probeship's command module is featured in the 2012 first issue of ''Space: 1999: Aftershock'', as it is near the real life International Space Station with three astrunauts trying to capture it and the captions read: &quot;But for each [mission there was] limited success--&quot; and &quot;--there were catastrophic failures.&quot;.

The fan-made Wikia website Moonbase Alpha Wiki identifies the Ultra Probe mission as Astro 9.

Two scale models of the probeship were built by Martin Bower for filming: a 2.7 foot (84 centimeters)-long one, used during the scenes of the departure and when the spacecraft is approaching or is docked to the alien spaceship (as it was in scale with the Space Dock and the dragon's ship) and a 5.3 foot (163)-long one, used during the scenes of the travel to Ultra.

There was also a model of the command module, which's undocking manouvers were inspired by the 1972 film ''Silent Running''. For some reason, that model was striped of paintwork after filming and Martin Bower decided to repaint it similarly to how it appears in the episode, but he had no photographic footage, and he repainted it slightly differently from how it appeared. It is also known (from the notes on the blueprints) that, while designing the command module, Bower considered to modify an Eagle one, but he later did not.

====Mark IX Hawk====
The Global Defence Command's Mark IX Hawks are the space fighter alter-egos of the Eagles, descending from the fightercraft of World War III, and are apparently the successors of the SHADO Interceptors (it is also declared on the Hawk blueprints on ''Starlog'' #32, which also states that they are in use since 1997). They also are modular spacecraft, with a detachable command module and, in the series, are only featured as replicas created by aliens in the Year One episode &quot;War Games&quot;, in which they approach Moonbase Alpha and, as Commander Koenig launches war Eagles, they attack them. Later, with Alpha left undefended, other Hawks escort a bomber spaceship (the extraterrestrial spacecraft seen in &quot;Alpha Child&quot;) in its mission to completely destroy the Terrestrial base. In the 2012 second issue of ''Space: 1999: Aftershock'', set in the Mojave Desert Military Recycling Annex (California, USA), when specifications about the spacecraft are asked, a Global Defence Command soldier answers: &quot;Mark IX Hawk space fighter. Crew of 3-- pilot, weapons officer, and tactical commander-- though remote piloting capable as well. Speed 14.2 of light.&quot;, &quot;Armaments: two belt fed automatic rail cannons: 500,000 rounds each. One chin mounted recessed gatling gun, 200,000 rounds ammunition. 2 micro missile launchers, full complement of 32 projectiles each, 2 retractable LBS laser cannons.&quot;, &quot;Defenses: electrostatic ray defective hull plating, meteor screens.&quot; and &quot;Total battalion strength: 8 flights plus the 3 ‘scrapped’ flights already hidden on the Moon makes 11-- for a total of 33 armed, loaded, and fueled fightercraft.&quot;. Dialogues also let understand that the Hawks are intended to be used for a ''coup d'état'' against &quot;the World government&quot;, involving the destruction of Alpha (the plan is, however, canceled due to the explosion of Nuclear Disposal Area 2).

==Notes==</text>
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      <text bytes="901" sha1="3fq49f0dzadag3gto35236e14qq1t73" xml:space="preserve">{{Chess Opening Theory/Position
|name=Smith-Morra gambit accepted
|eco=[[Chess/ECOB|B21]]
|parent=[[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5|Sicilian defence]] → [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. d4/2...cxd4/3. c3|Smith-Morra gambit]] → [[../|4. Nxc3]]
}}
== 4...Nc6 ==
Black gets the development of their pieces underway and starts to control the centre and the d4 and e5 squares. Control of e5 prevents White pushing a pawn there, at least for now, and control of d4 means Black has the option of developing their king's bishop with ...e6 and ...Bb4 without allowing Qd4 to attack b4 and the g7-pawn.

[[/5. Nf3|'''5. Nf3''']] is White's main move, followed by 5. Bc4 to develop and prepare to castle kingside. (White surely doesn't want to castle queenside into the open c-file open.) 

== Theory table ==
{{ChessTable}}

{{ChessMid}}
== References ==
{{reflist}}

{{Chess Opening Theory/Footer}}</text>
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|name=Smith-Morra gambit accepted
|eco=[[Chess/ECOB|B21]]
|parent=[[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5|Sicilian defence]] → [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. d4/2...cxd4/3. c3|Smith-Morra gambit]] → [[../|4. Nxc3]]
}}
== 4...Nc6 ==
Black gets the development of their pieces underway and starts to control the centre and the d4 and e5 squares. Control of e5 prevents White pushing a pawn there, at least for now, and control of d4 means Black has the option of developing their king's bishop with ...e6 and ...Bb4 without allowing Qd4 to attack b4 and the g7-pawn.

[[/5. Nf3|'''5. Nf3''']] is White's main move, followed by 5. Bc4 to develop and to prepare to castle kingside. (White surely doesn't want to castle queenside into the open c-file open.)

== Theory table ==
{{ChessTable}}

{{ChessMid}}
== References ==
{{reflist}}

{{Chess Opening Theory/Footer}}</text>
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== A few words about OpenSCAD ==
OpenSCAD is a solid 3D modeler that enables the creation of parametric models using its scripting language. Models are created by utilizing a technique called constructive solid geometry. According to this technique, simple objects can be transformed and combined in order to create almost any complex model.

== Getting started with the Tutorial ==
This tutorial is a follow-along tutorial. As you are following the examples you will be asked to modify and extend them as well as create your own models. To move on please install OpenSCAD and start from a blank model.

== User Interface ==
After starting OpenSCAD the window should look similar to the image below.

[[File:OpenSCAD environment.png|680px]]

The Window is divided in three columns.

# In the left column, is the built-in text editor, where the true magic unfolds. As you enter keyboard commands you can view the transformation of code into art.
# In the middle column, the displayed 3D View is where your design creations come to life. At the bottom lies the operations sequence console, always ready to lend a helping hand. It unravels the mysteries of mistakes and guides you towards mastery. It is your trusted guidance companion.
# And note the right column, the GUI Customizer. It offers the user a gift of ease toolbar, a graphical interface to tweak and twist your model's parameters.

== Creating your first object ==
Your first object is going to be a perfect cube with side length of 10. In order to create it you need to type the following code in the text editor and hit the preview (first) icon on the action bar below the reference axes.

&lt;table class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;border: 2px solid Gold;&quot;&gt;
&lt;caption style=&quot;text-align: left; color: Gold;&quot;&gt;Code&lt;/caption&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td&gt;
''a_small_cube.scad''
    &lt;pre&gt;cube(10);&lt;/pre&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

[[File:a_small_cube.jpg|680px]]

There are a few fundamental concepts that you should learn from the start regarding the OpenSCAD scripting language, especially if you don’t have a programming background. The word 'cube' is part of OpenSCAD scripting language and is used to command OpenSCAD to create a cube. The 'cube' command is followed by a pair of parentheses, inside of which the parameter size is defined to be 10. Any definition of parameters that a command may require is always done inside a pair of matching parentheses that follow the command word. The semicolon after the last parenthesis indicates the end of that statement, and helps OpenSCAD parse the script that you typed in the text editor. Because a semicolon is used to indicate the end of each statement you have the freedom to format your code in any way you like by inserting whitespace.

&lt;table class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;border: 2px solid DodgerBlue;&quot;&gt;
&lt;caption style=&quot;text-align: left; color: DodgerBlue;&quot;&gt;Exercise&lt;/caption&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td&gt;Try adding some whitespace between the word 'cube' and the first parenthesis and then hit (select) the &quot;preview&quot; option. Is your cube created? Do you get any error message? Try adding some additional whitespace in different places and hit &quot;preview&quot; again to see what you can get away with before getting an error message in the console. What happens if you add whitespace between the syllables 'cu' and 'be' of the word 'cube' and hit &quot;preview&quot;? What happens if you delete the semicolon?&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

You just read &quot;hit preview&quot; three times in the last paragraph. When you hit &quot;preview&quot; OpenSCAD parses your script and creates the appropriate model. Every time you make a change to your script (e.g. adding whitespace) or later, when adding additional statements, you need to hit &quot;preview&quot; to see the effect of these changes. In case you haven't found the &quot;preview&quot; icon yet, it is the dotted line cube with the two &quot;&gt;&gt;&quot; characters under it. It can also be selected by hitting the F5 key.

&lt;table class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;border: 2px solid DodgerBlue;&quot;&gt;
&lt;caption style=&quot;text-align: left; color: DodgerBlue;&quot;&gt;Exercise&lt;/caption&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td&gt;Try changing the size of the cube to 20 and see what happens. Did you remember to hit preview in order to see your changes take place?&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

[[File:A_bigger_cube.jpg|680px]]

== Creating a slightly different cube ==

A cube doesn’t have to be perfect (equal distance). A cube can have different side lengths. Use the following statement to create a cube (cubical) with side lengths of 25, 35 and 55.
&lt;table class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;border: 2px solid Gold;&quot;&gt;
&lt;caption style=&quot;text-align: left; color: Gold;&quot;&gt;Code&lt;/caption&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td&gt;
''a_different_cube.scad''
    &lt;pre&gt;cube([25,35,55]);&lt;/pre&gt;
  &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;


[[File:a_cube_with_different_side_lengths.jpg|680px]]


This cube is quite large compared to the previous one. In fact, it is so large it doesn’t fit in the viewport. To fix that, hover your mouse over the viewport and scroll out until you can see the entire cube. Zoom in and out by hovering your mouse over the viewport and rotating the scroll wheel. Alternatively, you can use the zoom in (fourth) and out (fifth) icons on the action bar below the viewport. You can let OpenSCAD automatically choose a convenient zoom level by using the view all (third) icon in the same action bar.

&lt;table class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;border: 2px solid DodgerBlue;&quot;&gt;
&lt;caption style=&quot;text-align: left; color: DodgerBlue;&quot;&gt;Exercise&lt;/caption&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td&gt;Try moving your mouse over the viewport and using the scroll wheel to zoom in and out. Try zooming in and out using the corresponding icons. Let OpenSCAD choose a zoom level for you.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

[[File:View all viewing option.jpg|680px]]

Apart from zooming in and out, you can also move and rotate the view of your model. To do so, you need to hover your mouse over the viewport while holding down the right button to move or drag the object. Hold down the left button to rotate the object. Reset the view by clicking on the reset view (sixth) icon on the action bar below the viewport.

&lt;table class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;border: 2px solid DodgerBlue;&quot;&gt;
&lt;caption style=&quot;text-align: left; color: DodgerBlue;&quot;&gt;Exercise&lt;/caption&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td&gt;Try dragging your mouse over the viewport while holding down the right or left button to move or rotate your model.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

[[File:Rotated viewing angle.jpg|680px]]

In order to create a cube with different side lengths, you need to define a pair of brackets with three values inside the parentheses. The pair of brackets is used to denote vector values. The values of the vector need to be comma separated, and correspond to the cube side lengths along the X, Y and Z axes.  Previously, you used the cube command to create a perfect cube by defining the value of the size parameter. Most OpenSCAD commands can be used with different parameters, some with more, less or no parameters to achieve different results.

&lt;table class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;border: 2px solid DodgerBlue;&quot;&gt;
&lt;caption style=&quot;text-align: left; color: DodgerBlue;&quot;&gt;Exercise&lt;/caption&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td&gt;Try using the cube command with no parameters. What happens? Use the cube command to create a cube with side lengths of 50, 5 and 10. Use the cube command to create a perfect cube with side length of 17.25.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

You should notice that every cube is created on the first octant. You can define an additional parameter named center and set it equal to true, in order to draw the cube centered on the origin.

Here's an example of the complete statement: 

&lt;table class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;border: 2px solid Gold;&quot;&gt;
&lt;caption style=&quot;text-align: left; color: Gold;&quot;&gt;Code&lt;/caption&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td&gt;
''a_centered_cube_with_different_side_lengths.scad''
    &lt;pre&gt;
cube([20,30,50],center=true);&lt;/pre&gt;
  &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

[[File:A centered cube with different side lengths.jpg|680px]]

Notice that when more than one parameter is defined inside the parentheses, they need to be separated with a comma.

&lt;table class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;border: 2px solid DodgerBlue;&quot;&gt;
&lt;caption style=&quot;text-align: left; color: DodgerBlue;&quot;&gt;Exercise&lt;/caption&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td&gt;Try creating a perfect cube or a cube with different side lengths. Use an appropriate additional input parameter to make this cube centered on the origin. If you like, add some whitespace before and after the comma that separates the two parameters.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

== Adding more objects and translating objects ==

The constructive solid modelling approach uses a number of fundamental objects along with a number of ways to transform and combine these objects to create more complex models. The cube that you have been using in the previous examples is one such fundamental object. The fundamental objects are called primitives and are directly available in the OpenSCAD scripting language. A car for example, is not an OpenSCAD primitive, as there is no corresponding keyword in the scripting language. This makes absolute sense because OpenSCAD is a set of modelling tools rather than a library of predefined models. Using the available tools, you can combine the available primitives to create your own car. To do this, you need to know how to add more than one object to your model.

First create a cube with side lengths of 60, 20 and 10 that is centered on the origin.

&lt;table class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;border: 2px solid Gold;&quot;&gt;
&lt;caption style=&quot;text-align: left; color: Gold;&quot;&gt;Code&lt;/caption&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td&gt;
    &lt;pre&gt;
cube([60,20,10],center=true);&lt;/pre&gt;
  &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

[[File:A centered cube.jpg|680px]]

In order to add a second cube to your model, type an identical statement in the next line of the text editor.

Change the side lengths to 30, 20 and 10.

&lt;table class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;border: 2px solid Gold;&quot;&gt;
&lt;caption style=&quot;text-align: left; color: Gold;&quot;&gt;Code&lt;/caption&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td&gt;
''a_smaller_cube_covered_by_a_bigger_cube.scad''
    &lt;pre&gt;
cube([60,20,10],center=true);
cube([30,20,10],center=true);&lt;/pre&gt;
  &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

[[File:A smaller cube covered by a bigger cube.jpg|680px]]

You should not see any change in your model because the second cube is not larger than the first cube in any dimension, and is currently completely covered by the first cube. By modifying the second statement in the following way, you can translate the second cube to place it on top of the first cube.

&lt;table class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;border: 2px solid Gold;&quot;&gt;
&lt;caption style=&quot;text-align: left; color: Gold;&quot;&gt;Code&lt;/caption&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td&gt;
''two_cubes.scad''
    &lt;pre&gt;
cube([60,20,10],center=true);
translate([0,0,5])
    cube([30,20,10],center=true);&lt;/pre&gt;
  &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

[[File:Two cubes.jpg|680px]]

You achieve this by using the &quot;translate&quot; command - one of the available transformations. The translate command, as well as the rest of the transformations don’t create an object on their own. Rather, they are applied to existing objects to modify them. The translate command can be used to move an object to any point in space. The input parameter for the translate command is a vector of three values. Each value indicates the amount of units that the object will be moved along the X, Y and Z axes. Notice there is no semicolon after the translate command. What follows the translate command is the definition of the object that you wish to translate. The semicolon is added at the end to indicate the completion of the statement.

&lt;table class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;border: 2px solid DodgerBlue;&quot;&gt;
&lt;caption style=&quot;text-align: left; color: DodgerBlue;&quot;&gt;Exercise&lt;/caption&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td&gt;Try changing the input parameter of the translate command, so the cube is translated 5 units along the X axis and 10 units along the Z axis. Try adding some whitespace if you would like to format this statement in a different way. Try adding a semicolon after the translate command.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;table class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;border: 2px solid Gold;&quot;&gt;
&lt;caption style=&quot;text-align: left; color: Gold;&quot;&gt;Code&lt;/caption&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td&gt;
''two_cubes_barely_touching.scad''
    &lt;pre&gt;
cube([60,20,10],center=true);
translate([0,0,10])
    cube([30,20,10],center=true);&lt;/pre&gt;
  &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

[[File:Two cubes barely touching.jpg|680px]]

In the example above, the second cube sits exactly on top of the first cube. This is something that should be avoided, as it’s not clear to OpenSCAD whether the two cubes form one object together. This issue can be easily solved by always maintaining a small overlap of about 0.001 - 0.002 between the corresponding objects. One way to do so is by decreasing the amount of translation along the Z axis from 10 unit to 9.999 units.

&lt;table class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;border: 2px solid Gold;&quot;&gt;
&lt;caption style=&quot;text-align: left; color: Gold;&quot;&gt;Code&lt;/caption&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td&gt;
''two_cubes_with_small_overlap.scad''
    &lt;pre&gt;
cube([60,20,10],center=true);
translate([0,0,9.999])
    cube([30,20,10],center=true);&lt;/pre&gt;
  &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

[[File:Two cubes with small overlap.jpg|680px]]

Another way to do so more explicitly is by subtracting 0.001 units from the corresponding value on the script.

&lt;table class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;border: 2px solid Gold;&quot;&gt;
&lt;caption style=&quot;text-align: left; color: Gold;&quot;&gt;Code&lt;/caption&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td&gt;
''two_cubes_with_explicit_small_overlap.scad''
    &lt;pre&gt;
cube([60,20,10],center=true);
translate([0,0,10 - 0.001])
    cube([30,20,10],center=true);&lt;/pre&gt;
  &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

[[File:Two cubes with small overlap.jpg|680px]]

There is a third way. To avoid losing 0.001 from the top, we can add a third cube with the X-Y dimensions of the smaller cube, and height of 0.002 ([30, 20, 0.002]). The third cube will close the gap.

&lt;table class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;border: 2px solid Gold;&quot;&gt;
&lt;caption style=&quot;text-align: left; color: Gold;&quot;&gt;Code&lt;/caption&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td&gt;
''third_cube_close_small_gap.scad''
    &lt;pre&gt;
cube([60,20,10],center=true);
translate([0,0,10])
    cube([30,20,10],center=true);
translate([0,0,10 - 0.001])
    cube([30,20,0.002],center=true);&lt;/pre&gt;
  &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

You will encounter this throughout the tutorial. Instead of two objects just touching each other, always guarantee a small overlap by subtracting or adding a tolerance of 0.001 units. 

== The cylinder primitive and rotating objects ==

The model that you just created looks like the body of a car that has bad aerodynamics. That’s ok. You will be making the car look a lot more interesting and aerodynamic in the following chapters. For now, you are going to use the cylinder primitive and the rotate transformation to add wheels and axles to your car. You can create a wheel by adding a third statement that consists of the cylinder command. You will need to define two input parameters, h and r. 

h is the height of the cylinder. r is its radius.

&lt;table class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;border: 2px solid Gold;&quot;&gt;
&lt;caption style=&quot;text-align: left; color: Gold;&quot;&gt;Code&lt;/caption&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td&gt;
''a_cylinder_covered_by_cubes.scad''
    &lt;pre&gt;
cube([60,20,10],center=true);
translate([5,0,10 - 0.001])
    cube([30,20,10],center=true);
cylinder(h=3,r=8);&lt;/pre&gt;
  &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

[[File:A cylinder covered by cubes.jpg|680px]]

Notice the cylinder is hidden by the other objects. Use the translate command to make the cylinder visible by translating it 20 units along the negative direction of the Y axis.

&lt;table class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;border: 2px solid Gold;&quot;&gt;
&lt;caption style=&quot;text-align: left; color: Gold;&quot;&gt;Code&lt;/caption&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td&gt;
''two_cubes_and_a_cylinder.scad''
    &lt;pre&gt;
cube([60,20,10],center=true);
translate([5,0,10 - 0.001])
    cube([30,20,10],center=true);
translate([0,-20,0])
    cylinder(h=3,r=8);&lt;/pre&gt;
  &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

[[File:Two cubes and a cylinder.jpg|680px]]

The wheel is now visible, but your car won’t go anywhere if its not properly placed. You can use the rotate command to make the wheel stand up straight. To do so, you need to rotate it 90 degrees around the X axis.

&lt;table class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;border: 2px solid Gold;&quot;&gt;
&lt;caption style=&quot;text-align: left; color: Gold;&quot;&gt;Code&lt;/caption&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td&gt;
''two_cubes_and_a_rotated_cylinder.scad''
    &lt;pre&gt;
cube([60,20,10],center=true);
translate([5,0,10 - 0.001])
    cube([30,20,10],center=true);
rotate([90,0,0])
    translate([0,-20,0])
    cylinder(h=3,r=8);&lt;/pre&gt;
  &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

[[File:Two cubes and a rotated cylinder.jpg|680px]]

Notice the absence of a semicolon between the rotate and translate command. By now, you should be getting familiar with this concept. The semicolon is only added at the end of a statement. You can keep adding as many transformation commands as you like, but you should not include a semicolon between them.

The second thing to make note of is the rotate command has one input parameter, which is a vector of three values. Analogous to the translate command, each value indicates how many degrees an object will be rotated around the X, Y and Z axes.

The third thing to note is the wheel is standing straight but as a result of its rotation around the x axis it has moved below the car. This happened because the object was moved away from the origin before it was rotated. A good practice for placing objects inside your model is to rotate them first, ''then'' translate them to the desired position. Note that OpenSCAD generates the object, then applies the object transformations starting with the one immediately before the object definition, then working backwards. So in order to rotate your object, then move it with a translation, specify the translation first, followed by the rotation, followed by the object definition.

&lt;table class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;border: 2px solid DodgerBlue;&quot;&gt;
&lt;caption style=&quot;text-align: left; color: DodgerBlue;&quot;&gt;Exercise&lt;/caption&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td&gt;Try first rotating the wheel and then translating it, by changing the order of the rotate and translate commands.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;table class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;border: 2px solid Gold;&quot;&gt;
&lt;caption style=&quot;text-align: left; color: Gold;&quot;&gt;Code&lt;/caption&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td&gt;
''two_cubes_and_a_rotated_and_translated_cylinder.scad''
    &lt;pre&gt;
cube([60,20,10],center=true);
translate([5,0,10 - 0.001])
    cube([30,20,10],center=true);
translate([0,-20,0])
    rotate([90,0,0])
    cylinder(h=3,r=8);&lt;/pre&gt;
  &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

[[File:Two cubes and a rotated and translated cylinder.jpg|680px]]

It already looks a lot better than the previous position of the wheel.

&lt;table class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;border: 2px solid DodgerBlue;&quot;&gt;
&lt;caption style=&quot;text-align: left; color: DodgerBlue;&quot;&gt;Exercise&lt;/caption&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td&gt;Try modifying the input parameter of the translate command to make this wheel the front left wheel of your car.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;table class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;border: 2px solid Gold;&quot;&gt;
&lt;caption style=&quot;text-align: left; color: Gold;&quot;&gt;Code&lt;/caption&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td&gt;
''car_body_and_front_left_wheel.scad''
    &lt;pre&gt;
cube([60,20,10],center=true);
translate([5,0,10 - 0.001])
    cube([30,20,10],center=true);
translate([-20,-15,0])
    rotate([90,0,0])
    cylinder(h=3,r=8);&lt;/pre&gt;
  &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

[[File:Car body and front left wheel.jpg|680px]]

&lt;table class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;border: 2px solid DodgerBlue;&quot;&gt;
&lt;caption style=&quot;text-align: left; color: DodgerBlue;&quot;&gt;Exercise&lt;/caption&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td&gt;Try adding the front right wheel of the car by duplicating the last statement and changing only the sign of one value.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;table class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;border: 2px solid Gold;&quot;&gt;
&lt;caption style=&quot;text-align: left; color: Gold;&quot;&gt;Code&lt;/caption&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td&gt;
''car_body_and_misaligned_front_wheels.scad''
    &lt;pre&gt;
cube([60,20,10],center=true);
translate([5,0,10 - 0.001])
    cube([30,20,10],center=true);
translate([-20,-15,0])
    rotate([90,0,0])
    cylinder(h=3,r=8);
translate([-20,15,0])
    rotate([90,0,0])
    cylinder(h=3,r=8);&lt;/pre&gt;
  &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

[[File:Car body and misaligned front wheels.jpg|680px]]

You should notice that the position of the wheels is not symmetric. This happened because the cylinder was not created centered on the origin.

&lt;table class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;border: 2px solid DodgerBlue;&quot;&gt;
&lt;caption style=&quot;text-align: left; color: DodgerBlue;&quot;&gt;Exercise&lt;/caption&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td&gt;Try adding an additional input parameter to the cylinder commands to tell OpenSCAD both wheels should be centered on the origin when first created. Is the position of your wheels symmetric now?&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;table class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;border: 2px solid Gold;&quot;&gt;
&lt;caption style=&quot;text-align: left; color: Gold;&quot;&gt;Code&lt;/caption&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td&gt;
''car_body_and_aligned_front_wheels.scad''
    &lt;pre&gt;
cube([60,20,10],center=true);
translate([5,0,10 - 0.001])
    cube([30,20,10],center=true);
translate([-20,-15,0])
    rotate([90,0,0])
    cylinder(h=3,r=8,center=true);
translate([-20,15,0])
    rotate([90,0,0])
    cylinder(h=3,r=8,center=true);&lt;/pre&gt;
  &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

[[File:Car body and aligned front wheels.jpg|680px]]

== Completing your first model ==

&lt;table class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;border: 2px solid DodgerBlue;&quot;&gt;
&lt;caption style=&quot;text-align: left; color: DodgerBlue;&quot;&gt;Exercise&lt;/caption&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td&gt;Try using what you have learned to add the rear missing wheels to the car. Try adding a connecting axle to the front and rear wheels.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;table class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;border: 2px solid Gold;&quot;&gt;
&lt;caption style=&quot;text-align: left; color: Gold;&quot;&gt;Code&lt;/caption&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td&gt;
''completed_car.scad''
    &lt;pre&gt;
cube([60,20,10],center=true);
translate([5,0,10 - 0.001])
    cube([30,20,10],center=true);
translate([-20,-15,0])
    rotate([90,0,0])
    cylinder(h=3,r=8,center=true);
translate([-20,15,0])
    rotate([90,0,0])
    cylinder(h=3,r=8,center=true);
translate([20,-15,0])
    rotate([90,0,0])
    cylinder(h=3,r=8,center=true);
translate([20,15,0])
    rotate([90,0,0])
    cylinder(h=3,r=8,center=true);
translate([-20,0,0])
    rotate([90,0,0])
    cylinder(h=30,r=2,center=true);
translate([20,0,0])
    rotate([90,0,0])
    cylinder(h=30,r=2,center=true);&lt;/pre&gt;
  &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

[[File:Completed car.jpg|680px]]

Notice on the model above, there is an overlap between the axles and the wheels that is equal to half the thickness of the wheels. If the model was created in a way that the wheels and the axles were just touching each other, then there would be a need to ensure a small overlap between them as was done with the two cubes of the car’s body.

One thing you may have noticed is the resolution of the wheels. Until now you have been using OpenSCAD’s default resolution settings. There are special commands in OpenSCAD language which allow you to have full control over the resolution of your models. Increasing the resolution of your model will also increase the required rendering time every time you update your design. For this reason, it is advised that you keep the default resolution settings when you are building your model, and increase the resolution only after completing your design. Since the car example is completed, you can increase the resolution by adding the following two statements in your script.

&lt;table class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;border: 2px solid Gold;&quot;&gt;
&lt;caption style=&quot;text-align: left; color: Gold;&quot;&gt;Code&lt;/caption&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td&gt;
    &lt;pre&gt;
$fa = 1;
$fs = 0.4;&lt;/pre&gt;
  &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

Try adding the above two statements at the beginning of the car’s script. Do you notice any changes in the resolution of the wheels?

&lt;table class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;border: 2px solid Gold;&quot;&gt;
&lt;caption style=&quot;text-align: left; color: Gold;&quot;&gt;Code&lt;/caption&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td&gt;
''completed_car_higher_resolution.scad''
    &lt;pre&gt;
$fa = 1;
$fs = 0.4;
cube([60,20,10],center=true);
translate([5,0,10 - 0.001])
    cube([30,20,10],center=true);
translate([-20,-15,0])
    rotate([90,0,0])
    cylinder(h=3,r=8,center=true);
translate([-20,15,0])
    rotate([90,0,0])
    cylinder(h=3,r=8,center=true);
translate([20,-15,0])
    rotate([90,0,0])
    cylinder(h=3,r=8,center=true);
translate([20,15,0])
    rotate([90,0,0])
    cylinder(h=3,r=8,center=true);
translate([-20,0,0])
    rotate([90,0,0])
    cylinder(h=30,r=2,center=true);
translate([20,0,0])
    rotate([90,0,0])
    cylinder(h=30,r=2,center=true);&lt;/pre&gt;
  &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

[[File:Completed car higher resolution.jpg|680px]]

$fa and $fs are special variables that determine the resolution of the model according to the values that have been assigned to them. Their exact function will be explained later, and is something that you should not worry about yet. The only thing you need to keep in mind, is that you can add these two statements in any script to achieve a resolution that is universally good for 3D printing. These two statements will be used in all examples throughout the tutorial in order to have visually appealing renderings.

Before sharing your script with your friends, it would be nice to include some comments to help them understand your script. You can use a double slash at the start of a line to write anything you like without affecting your model. By using a double slash, OpenSCAD knows that what follows is not part of the scripting language and simply ignores it.

&lt;table class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;border: 2px solid DodgerBlue;&quot;&gt;
&lt;caption style=&quot;text-align: left; color: DodgerBlue;&quot;&gt;Exercise&lt;/caption&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td&gt;Try adding a comment above each statement to let your friends know what part of your model is created with each statement.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;table class=&quot;wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&quot; style=&quot;border: 2px solid MediumSeaGreen;&quot;&gt;
&lt;caption style=&quot;text-align: left; color: MediumSeaGreen;&quot;&gt;Solution Code&lt;/caption&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td&gt;
''completed_car_commented.scad''
    &lt;pre&gt;
$fa = 1;
$fs = 0.4;
// Car body base
cube([60,20,10],center=true);
// Car body top
translate([5,0,10 - 0.001])
    cube([30,20,10],center=true);
// Front left wheel
translate([-20,-15,0])
    rotate([90,0,0])
    cylinder(h=3,r=8,center=true);
// Front right wheel
translate([-20,15,0])
    rotate([90,0,0])
    cylinder(h=3,r=8,center=true);
// Rear left wheel
translate([20,-15,0])
    rotate([90,0,0])
    cylinder(h=3,r=8,center=true);
// Rear right wheel
translate([20,15,0])
    rotate([90,0,0])
    cylinder(h=3,r=8,center=true);
// Front axle
translate([-20,0,0])
    rotate([90,0,0])
    cylinder(h=30,r=2,center=true);
// Rear axle
translate([20,0,0])
    rotate([90,0,0])
    cylinder(h=30,r=2,center=true);&lt;/pre&gt;
  &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

It’s time to save your model. Hit the save (third) icon on the action bar above the editor to save your script as a *.scad file. When you are creating a new model remember to save early, then save often, to avoid accidentally losing your work.

If you would like to 3D print your car you can export it as an STL file. First click on the render (second) icon on the action bar below the viewport to generate the STL file, then click on the export as STL icon on the action bar above the editor, to save an STL file of your model.

== Creating a second model ==

&lt;table class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;border: 2px solid DodgerBlue;&quot;&gt;
&lt;caption style=&quot;text-align: left; color: DodgerBlue;&quot;&gt;Exercise&lt;/caption&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td&gt;Try using everything you learned to create a new simple model. It can be a house, an airplane or anything you like. Don’t worry about making your model look perfect, just experiment with your new skills! You will keep learning more techniques to create awesome models in the following chapters.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

{{BookCat}}</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
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    <title>History of wireless telegraphy and broadcasting in Australia/Topical/Publications/Australasian Radio World/Issues/1941 07</title>
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        <id>8680</id>
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{{TOC right|limit=3}}

==P.03 - Editorial Notes==
'''Editorial Notes . . .'''

Nil

==P.03 - Contents Banner==

'''The Australasian Radio World'''

Incorporating the

'''All-Wave All-World DX News'''

Vol. 6 - JULY, 1941 - No. 2

==P.03 - Contents==

'''CONTENTS:'''

'''CONSTRUCTIONAL —'''

&quot;Vibra 4&quot; for Countryman . . . . 5

5-Band Modulated Oscillator . . . . 11

Thirteen-watt Amplifier . . . . 15

Power Oscillator . . . . 29

'''TECHNICAL —'''

How to Use an Oscillator . . . . 32

Modern Sound for Modern Hotels . . . . 33

Speedy Query Service . . . . 34

'''SHORT-WAVE SECTIONS —'''

Conditions Affecting Reception . . . . 20

Short-wave Review . . . . 23

Loggings of the Month . . . . 24

==P.03 - Publication Notes==

The &quot;Australasian Radio World&quot; is published monthly by '''A. G. Hull.''' Editorial offices, 117 Reservoir Street, Sydney, N.S.W. Telephone MA2455.

Subscription rates: 1/- per copy, 10/6 per year (12 issues) post free to Australia and New Zealand. 

Printed by Bridge Printery Pty. Ltd., 117 Reservoir Street, Sydney, N.S.W., for the proprietor of the &quot;Australasian Radio World,&quot; 117 Reservoir St., Sydney (Footnote P.36)

==P.03 - Opportunity for Readers==
==P.05 - Constructional - &quot;Vibra 4&quot; for Countryman==
==P.11 - Constructional - 5-Band Modulated Oscillator==
==P.15 - Constructional - Thirteen-watt Amplifier==
==P.20 - Shortwave Sections - Conditions Affecting Reception==

Conditions Afecting Short-Wave Reception
AN AUTHORITATIVE ARTICLE FRO M THE ENGINEERS OF THE B.B.C.
W HETHER or not a listener in
any part of the world gets
good reception of the B.B.C.
short-wave programme is dependent
upon conditions prevailing in the ionosphere
and upon the solar cycle. An
explanation of this, in language,
which can be understood by the ordinary
listener, is given in this article,
specially prepared by the B.B.C.'s
Engineering Division.
The frequencies used for short-wave
broadcasting have to be chosen with
strict regard to the conditions prevailing
in the inosphere{{typo help inline|reason=similar to infosphere|date=September 2022}} over the particular
route on which they are to be
used. It is in the ionosphere — mainly
in that part of it which lies about 180
miles above the earth and which is
known as the F layer — that the
waves are refracted or &quot;bent round,&quot;
so that they return to earth again at
a distant point. And the behaviour of
the wave in the ionosphere will depend
upon the conditions existing
there at the time, as well as upon
the frequency used. •
Briefly, it may be said that if the
frequency is too high to suit the prevailing
ionosphere conditions, the
wave will pass clean through the
ionised layers, and will not be bent
back to earth at all. On the other
hand, if the frequency used is too low,
the loss of energy in the layers will
be so high that a good signal will
reach the receiving end of the circuit
only if enormous power is used at the
transmitting end.
Hence it is most important that the
frequency used be such that the wave
will be properly dealt with by the
ionised layers, i.e., that it will be well
refracted and returned to earth with
the minimum loss of energy in the
layers. The frequency which is best
suited to the prevailing ionosphere
conditions is called the &quot;optimum&quot;
frequency.
Conditions in the ionosphere are,
however, in a constantly changing
state. At any one moment they are
different for different latitudes, while
at any one point above the world's
surface they are subject to three
changes of a periodic nature. These
are, firstly, a change in conditions
from day to night; secondly, a change
from season to season; and, thirdly,
a change which takes place over a
relatively long period of time.
The reason for
that the condition
electrification — of
these changes is
of ionisation — or
the air in the

layers is brought about by the action
of the sun. The layers are, in fact,
produced mainly by the sun's radiation
of ultra violet light. Hence, conditions
prevailing at any particular point in
the ionosphere will depend, in the
main, upon the position of that point
relative to the sun, and also upon the
state of activity of the sun.
It is because of these changes that
the frequencies used by a short-wave
broadcasting station have to be
changed from time to time. Over a
long transmission path, where the
wave must pass from earth to ionosphere
and back again several times,
as it were in a series of &quot;hops,&quot; the
&quot;optimum&quot; frequency will really be
the frequency which best suits ionosphere
conditions at a number of
widely separated points. This must
necessarily be something of a compromise,
as it is rare that conditions
at any two consecutive &quot;hops&quot; are the
same.
Daily and Seasonal Changes
As far as the daily changes in ionosphere
conditions are concerned, they
are such as to render necessary the
use of low frequencies during the
night and relatively high frequencies
during the day.
In summer the degree of change as
between day and night is much less
than in winter, the consequently the
difference between daylight and darkness
frequencies is least during the
summer. Nevertheless, it is still
necessary to use lower frequencies
during the night than during the day.
The highest frequencies which are
usable during the summer become
most suitable just before sunset. During
last summer the highest frequency
suitable for long distance working —
by normal methods —in Lat. 50 degrees
N. was about 22 Mc/s just before
sunset, and about 12 Mc/s, just
before sunrise — when the ionisation
of the layers is at its lowest.
It is in winter that the change of
conditions as between day and night
is greatest, and, as a result, the working
frequencies for winter nights are
lower than at any other time of the
year, while the winter daytime frequencies
are higher. The highest
usable frequencies in winter become
most suitable about noon. During
November the highest frequency suitable
for long distance working in Lat.
50 degrees N. was about 32 Mc/s at
noon, and about 9 Mc/s just before
sunrise. In December the night-time

working frequencies were even lower
than in November — about 6 Mc/s.
Summarising the daily and seasonal
change in working frequencies, we
have a change from high to low frequencies
from day to night, a change
from low to still lower frequencies
from summer night to winter night,
and a change from high to still higher
frequencies from summer day to
winter day.
The Solar Cycle
In addition to the above changes —
which are brought about by the varying
position of the sun with regard
to any particular point in the ionosphere
— there is a further change in
conditions brought about by a variation
of activity within the sun itself.
This is such that periods of maximum
activity are reached about every
eleven years, with periods of minimum
activity about half-way between
the maxima. The rise and fall in
activity is not quite regular, though
it is possible to estimate the degree
of activity which will exist some time
ahead with a fair amount of accuracy.
The degree of solar activity is evidenced
by the number of sunspots
which appear on the sun's surface,
and also by the size of the areas of
flocculi, or clouds of gases, which can
be observed around the sun.
The point is that the amount of
ionising radiation emitted by the sun
varies according to its general degree
of activity, and therefore it decreases
considerably from the maximum to the
minimum period of activity in the
eleven year cycle. It is this radiation
which produces the layers of the
ionosphere, and so the amount of
ionisation existing in the layers rises
and falls in sympathy with the elevenyear
solar cycle. During the year 1937
a period of maximum activity was
reached and since then the general
level of ionisation in the layers has
been falling. The next period of
minimum activity is expected to occur
about 1945, so that ionisation is expected
to occur about 1945, so that
ionisation is expected to continue to
fall towards that year.
When ionisation in the layers is low
we are obliged to use lower frequencies
for short-wave communication,
so it appears that we shall have
to make more use of the lower broadcasting
frequencies as year succeeds
year until 1945. We must remember,
however, that the decrease in working frequency is not a steady one and
that, superimposed upon the gradual
fall of ionisation, we have the seasonal
changes already mentioned.
Actually, there is a far bigger decrease
in working frequency as between
maximum and minimum periods
of activity during the winter day than
at any other time, a smaller one during
the summer day and summer
night, and a still smaller decrease
during the winter night.
During last summer the highest
daytime frequency suitable for long distance
working in Lat. 50 degrees N.
was about 12 per cent. lower than it
was in the summer of 1937, while the
highest night-time frequency was
about 14 per cent. lower.
How the Changes Afect the
Frequencies Used
So we have now passed the midwinter
of the third year after the
solar maximum, and the use of lower
frequencies will have been noted by
listeners.
What has been said about the
changes in ionisation and the consequent
change in working frequency
applies mainly to one particular point
in the ionosphere. It must be remembered,
however, that long transmission
routes often pass from day into night
or from night into day, and sometimes
from midwinter into midsummer; so
that ionosphere conditions will vary
widely over the route, and the frequency
used must be one that will suit
the worst conditions encountered over
the whole transmission route. In the
case of very long routes conditions
vary so widely at certain times of day
and year that it sometimes becomes
impossible to communicate over the
route, for any frequency which will
escape severe loss at one end of the
route will penetrate the ionosphere of
th other. Fortunately, this does not
apply to many routes, nor at all times
and seasons to the others. In fact,
such a variety of conditions are encountered
over a number of transmission
routes that each one has to be
separately examined for all seasons
and times of day.
Conditions of the Empire Routes
We may now consider a few of the
routes over which the B.B.C. regularly
,transmits, and see how the frequencies
are likely to be afected during
the coming summer in the northern
hemisphere.
Let us first take the route to India.
The period during which it is most
desired to serve India is during the
evening hours in that country, and
this will be from about 1.00 a.m. to
6.15 p.m. G.M.T. The transmission
route will lie entirely within the
summer hemisphere, and, as darkness
falls in India several hours before it
does in England, we shall be transmitting,
for some part of the time,
from day into night. We can therefore
begin the transmission on
summer day frequencies — 17 Mc/s
au 15 Mc, s — and, in this connection,
we may mention that the frequency
of 21 lvic/s, which was used
with success during former summers,
has now become too high to provicL
a reliable service, although it may
again become serviceable during the
autumn. Soon after darkness falls in
India there will be a gradual fall in
ionisation, and lower frequencies will
become necessary. It is expected that
between about 3 p.m. and about '7 p.m. ;
G.M.T., the optimum frequency will
fall from 17 Mc/s to 12 Mc/s, so that
we shall probably finish the period on
frequencies of 12 Mc/s and 1 Mc/s.
Compare this with the recent midwinter
period, when, between about
noon and 7.0 p.m. G.M.T., the optimum
frequency fell from 21 Mc/s to about
6 Mc/s. This was met by the successive
introduction of lower frequencies
during the English afternoon. Similar
considerations apply to the routes to
the Far East and to Malaya.
In the case of the route to South
Africa different conditions exist. In
the first place we shall have summer
conditions at the English end of the
circuit and winter conditions at the
South African end. A few months ago
this position was reversed. Secondly,
there is very little time difference over
the route, so that, generally speaking,
we transmit from day into day or
night into night. Both these facts
help to account for the fact that there
is relatively little change in the optimum
frequency from winter to summer.
The working frequency usually
has to be a compromise that will suit
both summer and winter conditions,
and its choice is rendered easier by
the fact that the time difference over
the route is small. Up to the present,
the higher frequencies have been
found to suit the summer and winter
conditions during the day, and this
applies also to the equinoctial periods.
This year, however, owing to the fall
in ionisation caused by the effect of
the solar cycle, it is possible that conditions
at the English end of the circuit
may be such as to render 21 Mc/s
too high a frequency. A good daytime
service in Africa, however, should
continue to be given by 17 Mc/s. At
night conditions are likely to be
somewhat difficult, for then, during
the northern summer, the extreme
south of South Africa requires a lower
frequency than is suited to more
northerly areas. It is expected, therefore,
that, in the case of the extreme
south, the optimum frequency will fall
from 17 Mc/s to 9 Mc/s — possibly
even lower — between 4 p.m. and 10
p.m. G.M.T. In the case of the more
northerly parts of Africa 1 Mc/s
should still be a serviceable frequency
at 10 p.m. G.M.T.

===&quot;American-style Communications&quot; Receiver===

To obtain best short-wave results it is deÉrable to be able to switch from cne wave-band
to another quickly, os with the &quot;American-style Com munications&quot; receiver which was described
in our August, 1940, issue. It had bond-switching for five bands.

===All-wave All-world DX Club===

==P.23 - Shortwave Sections - Short-wave Review==
==P.24 - Shortwave Sections - Loggings of the Month==
==P.29 - Constructional - Power Oscillator==
==P.32 - Technical - How to Use an Oscillator==
==P.33 - Technical - Modern Sound for Modern Hotels==
==P.34 - Technical - Speedy Query Service==

{{BookCat}}</text>
      <sha1>qdn3zvn3tm4nzi3aaq1ehehaj4dcnmd</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mirad Grammar/Word Families</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>417656</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4635735</id>
      <parentid>4624309</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-14T17:35:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tyoyafud</username>
        <id>6233</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Verbal, Adjectival, and Prepositional Morphemes */</comment>
      <origin>4635735</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1045637" sha1="jzujo2xlh71828mjig14wbf3uh8bs9s" xml:space="preserve">{{TOC right|limit=4}}
== Introduction ==
: Words in Mirad can be grouped into families.  By &quot;family&quot; is meant a group of words derived from the same rootword. This chapter explains that process.

== Root Morphemes ==
: All non-borrowed words in Mirad are formed from a combination of some 600 building blocks or '''''root morphemes'''''. Some of the root morphemes consist of a '''''templatic noun''''' whose middle vowel is the ordinal value for zero, representing the top element of a group of scalarized words where the vowel represents how far down the scale the word is relative to the base word.  An example is '''mOr''' (''universe''), which is the base word of '''mar''' (''star''), '''mer''' (''planet''), etc. In the following lists, a capital O indicates that the root word is a templatic noun.

: The letter '''X''' stands for verbs having the passive/stative formant '''-s-''' or the active/factive formant '''-x-'''.

: The letter '''B''' in verb roots stands for the active gesture formant '''b''' or the passive motion formant '''p'''.

: Verb roots having the formant '''L''' represent either the intensifier '''l''' or the stronger intensifier '''r'''.
 
: This list does not include shortened &quot;stub roots&quot; like '''-il''' (&lt; '''mil'''....''water''), which are listed separately in the next section.  The list is separated into several sections:

:* Semantic Root Morphemes
::* Templatic Noun Morphemes
::* Non-templatic Noun Morphemes
::* Verbal, Adjectival, and Prepositional Morphemes
::* Pronominal Morphemes
::* Numeric Morphemes
::* Alphabetic Morphemes
::* Adjective Nuance Modifiers
:* Grammatical/Functional Root Morphemes

{{small/top}}
=== Semantic Root Morphemes ===
==== Templatic Noun Morphemes ====
::*'''bOk'''....''illness/health/pain/care/wound, etc.''
::*'''dOb'''....''state/government/leader/administration/minister''
::*'''dOm'''....''city/airport/park/fountain''
::*'''dOp'''....''military/airforce/army/navy''
::*'''dOt'''....''society/friend/associate/citizen/gentleman''
::*'''dOz'''....''dance/theater/comedy/music/ballet/cinema/opera/poetry/music composition''
::*'''fOb'''....''plants, trees, vines, etc.''
::*'''jOb'''....''time/year/season/month/day/hour/minute/second''
::*'''mOl'''....''nature/air/water/soil/matter...''
::*'''mOm'''....''outer space/sky/land/sea/underground...''
::*'''mOp'''....''orbit/wind/path/river/road/tunnel...''
::*'''mOr'''....''universe/sun/planet/world/moon...''
::*'''mOs'''....''floor/wall/door/window/stairs...''
::*'''nOf'''....''cloth,knot,net,rope,cord,button,ribbon,film,package''
::*'''nOd'''....''point/line/surface/volume''
::*'''nOg'''....''degree,measure,level,space/metric unit''
::*'''Olz-'''....colors of the spectrum
::*'''nOm'''....''situation,place,store/cell''
::*'''nOv'''....''linen, thread''
::*'''pOt'''....''animals''
::*'''pOp''' .... ''travel,flight,ride,sea voyage,tunneling''
::*'''sOm'''....''furniture/chest/table/chair/bed''
::*'''tOb'''....''human/body/head/trunk/arm/leg/hand/foot, etc.''
::*'''tOd'''....''family/spouse/parent/sibling/child/people...''
::*'''tOf'''....''clothing,shirt,dress/hat,socks...''
::*'''tOl'''....''nutrition/food/drink/meal...''
::*'''tOm'''....''building/house/hall/room/closet...''
::*'''tOt'''....''god/angel''
::*'''tOp'''....''soul/physique/mind/sentiment/limb''
::*'''tOv'''....''hat/shirt/socks,etc.''
::*'''vOb'''....''crops/grasses''
::*'''xOb'''....''organization/staff/boss, etc.''
==== Non-templatic Noun Morphemes ====
::*'''byem'''....''position''
::*'''byen'''....''manner''
::*'''did/dud'''....''question/answer''
::*'''din'''....''story''
::*'''drayef'''....''sheet''
::*'''dref'''....''paper''
::*'''drev'''....''page''
::*'''dres'''....''note''
::*'''drof'''....''board''
::*'''drov'''....''cardboard''
::*'''dun'''....''word''
::*'''dyan'''....''sentence''
::*'''dyen'''....''phrase''
::*'''dyun'''....''name''
::*'''gin'''....''tip''
::*'''grin'''....''blade''
::*'''gum'''....''corner''
::*'''gun'''....''angle''
::*'''grun'''....''hook''
::*'''jep'''....''process''
::*'''jop'''....''sequence''
::*'''jod'''....''occasion''
::*'''jud'''....''date''
::*'''jwap'''....''moment''
::*'''jwep'''....''instant''
::*'''kad'''....''disclosure''
::*'''kap'''....''adventure''
::*'''kas'''....''locus''
::*'''kaz'''....''treasure''
::*'''kin'''....''slant''
::*'''kim'''....''slope''
::*'''kod'''....''secret''
::*'''kos'''....''mystery''
::*'''kov'''....''veil''
::*'''kun'''....''flank''
::*'''kum'''....''side''
::*'''kyan'''....''change''
::*'''kyap'''....''shift''
::*'''kyas'''....''variant''
::*'''kyed'''....''guess''
::*'''kyej'''....''contingency''
::*'''kyen'''....''chance''
::*'''kyes'''....''event''
::*'''maf'''....''cloud''
::*'''mag/mog'''....''fire/ash''
::*'''maj/moj'''....''day/night''
::*'''mak'''....''electricity''
::*'''man/mon'''....''light/dark''
::*'''mav/mov'''....''flame/smoke''
::*'''mef'''....''brick''
::*'''meg'''....''stone''
::*'''mek'''....''dust''
::*'''mev'''....''porcelain''
::*'''mez'''....''crystal''
::*'''miaf'''....''mist''
::*'''mieg'''....''coral''
::*'''miek'''....''sand''
::*'''miel'''....''mud''
::*'''muf'''....''rod''
::*'''muv'''....''pin''
::*'''mug'''....''metal''
::*'''muk'''....''mineral''
::*'''mulk, -lk'''....''chemical element''
::*'''muz'''....''precious ore''
::*'''myek'''....''powder''
::*'''myeik'''....''dough''
::*'''nak'''....''metric unit''
::*'''nab'''....''row''
::*'''nap'''....''order''
::*'''naz'''....''value''
::*'''noz'''....''jewel''
::*'''nyef'''....''bag''
::*'''nyem'''....''box''
::*'''pib'''....''tooth''
::*'''pob'''....''organism''
::*'''pan/pon'''....''motion/rest''
::*'''paz/poz'''....''ruckus/peace''
::*'''sag'''....''number''
::*'''syag'''....''count''
::*'''san'''....''form''
::*'''saun'''....''kind''
::*'''saz/sez/siz/suz'''....''sculpture/chisel/painting/artifact''
::*'''sar/sir/sor/sur'''....''tool/machine/hardware/engine''
::*'''sin'''....''image''
::*'''siun'''....''sign''
::*'''siyn'''....''mark''
::*'''son'''....''matter''
::*'''su-'''....''provide''
::*'''sun'''....''thing''
::*'''suan'''....''element''
::*'''syab/syob'''....''summit/base''
::*'''syan'''....''class (of things)''
::*'''syeb'''....''container''
::*'''syem'''....''establishment''
::*'''syen'''....''style''
::*'''syin/syun'''....''subject/object''
::*'''syuf'''....''effects''
::*'''taz'''....''statue''
::*'''tes'''....''meaning''
::*'''tez'''....''culture''
::*'''tin/tun'''....''doctrine,-ism/science,-ology''
::*'''toob'''....''gender''
::*'''tos'''....''feeling''
::*'''toos'''....''instinct''
::*'''toz'''....''complexion''
::*'''tuz'''....''art''
::*'''tyan'''....''class''
::*'''tyeb'''....''brain''
::*'''tyep'''....''intellect''
::*'''tyen'''....''skill''
::*'''tyez''''....''magic''
::*'''tyun'''....''concept, idea''
::*'''vaf'''....''intention''
::*'''vak/vok'''....''safety/danger''
::*'''vyab'''....''rule''
::*'''vyen'''....''relation''
::*'''vol'''....''vegetable''
::*'''volz'''....''color''
::*'''vos'''....''flower''
::*'''xag'''....''frequency''
::*'''yam/yom'''....''fire/ice''
::*'''yim/yum'''....''flood/drought''
::*'''yank/yonk'''....''joint/fissure''
::*'''zyad'''....''report''
::*'''zyan'''....''span''
::*'''zyag'''....''stretch''
::*'''zyam'''....''expanse''
::*'''zyeb'''....''glass (container)''
::*'''zyef'''....''pane of glass''
::*'''zyel'''....''glaze''
::*'''zyev'''....''glass''
::*'''zyeg'''....''hole''
::*'''zyek'''....''pore''
::*'''zyuj'''....''round,turn,cycle''
::*'''zyul'''....''drop (of water)''
::*'''zyum'''....''sphere''
::*'''zyun'''....''ball''
::*'''zyug'''....''tire''
::*'''zyuk'''....''wheel''
::*'''zyus'''....''circle''

==== Verbal, Adjectival, Adverbial, and Prepositional Morphemes ====
:(In this set of morphemes, '''B''' stands for '''b''' or '''p'''; X stands for '''x''' or '''s''', L stands for '''l''' or '''r'''.)
::*'''aB(-),eB(-),oB(-)'''....''on,put on/between,among,interrupt,intervene/off,remove''
::*'''af-/ef-/of-'''....''permission,may/necessity,need/prohibition,may not''
::*'''ag-/eg-/og-'''....''big/normal/small''
::*'''aj-/ej-/oj-'''....''past/present/future''
::*'''ak-/ek-/ok-'''....''win/play/lose''
::*'''am-/om-'''....''hot/cold''
::*'''av-/ev-/ov-'''....''for/neutral/against''
::*'''aX(L)-/eX(L)-/oX-'''....''become,render,act/exist,function,process/to not exist,fail''
::*'''ay-/oy-'''....''-ful,-less''
::*'''az-/ez-/oz-'''....''strong/moderate/weak''
::*'''b-'''....''put'', the active verb formant for gesturing
::*'''bay/bey/boy'''....''with,by,without''
::*'''ba(L-)/bel/bol'''....''lean/press,crush/carry/support''
::*'''baX-/be(X-)/boX-'''....''stir,excite,shake/at,stay,hold,keep/quieten''
::*'''bi(X/-)/bu(X/-)'''....''from,take,pull/to,give,push''
::*'''biL-/buL-'''....''grab,yank/grant/bestow''
::*'''byaX-/byeX-/byoX-'''....''stand,erect/strike/hang,suspend''
::*'''byi(X-)/byu(X-)'''....''since,emanate,derive/up to/encounter/touch''
::*'''d-'''....''say,communicate''
::*'''dal-/del-/dol-'''....''speak/declare/be silent''
::*'''dr-/dro-'''....''write/erase''
::*'''dye-'''....''read''
::*'''did-/dud-'''....''question/answer''
::*'''di(L)-/du(L)-'''....''ask,request,beg/suggest,demand,order''
::*'''dyu-'''....''call''
::*'''f(L)-'''....''want,yearn,crave,enjoy,please''
::*'''fi-/fu-'''....''good/bad''
::*'''fya-/fye-/fyo-'''....''holy/mythical/profane''
::*'''fyi-/fyu-'''....''useful,asset,reward/harmful,liability,punishment''
::*'''g(l/r/w)a-'''....''more,very,many,much/too,too much,too many/most,minimum''
::*'''g(l/r/w)e-'''....''equal/as,as many,as much/enough/just the right amount/number/degree''
::*'''g(l/r/w)o'''....''less,fewer/not enough,too few, too little,least,fewest,maximum''
::*'''gab-/gaL-/gaX-'''....''plus,add/times,multiply,to the power of,raise to the power of/increase''
::*'''gel-'''....''as,like,alike,similar''
::*'''gob-/goL-/goX-'''....''minus,subtract/divided by,divide/to the negative power of,decrease''
::*'''gya-/gyo-'''....''fat/thin''
::*'''gyi-/gyu-'''....''solid/fragile''
::*'''ho-/hoo-/ha-/he-/hi-/hii-/hu-/huu-'''....''what/how/the/some/this/the following/that/such''
::*'''hyo-/hya-/hye-/hyi-/hyu-'''....''no/every/any/the same/other''
::*'''hay-/hey-/hoy-'''....''hello,greet/hey,address/bye''
::*'''hihi-/huhu-'''....''haha,laugh/boohoo,cry''
::*'''hiy-/huy-'''....''here is/there is''
::*'''hway-/hwey-/hwoy-'''....''congratulations,cheer/wish luck/boo''
::*'''hyay-/hyey-/hyoy-'''....''thanks,thank/please/sorry,regret''
::*'''iB(-),uB(-)'''....''away,receive/toward,send''
::*'''if(L)-/uf(L)-'''....''like,love,worship/dislike,hate,despise''
::*'''ig-/ug-'''....''fast/slow''
::*'''ij-/uj-'''....''begin,start/end''
::*'''ik-/uk-'''....''full,fill,complete/empty,drain''
::*'''im-/um-'''....''wet/dry''
::*'''iv-/uv-'''....''beautiful/ugly''
::*'''ix-/ux-'''....''result/cause''
::*'''iz-/uz-'''....''straight/curved''
::*'''ja(y/-)-/je(y/-)/jo(y/-)'''....''before,already/during,meanwhile/after,then''
::*'''jag-/jeg-/jog-'''....''old/middle-aged/young''
::*'''ji-/ju-'''....''since/until''
::*'''jwa-/jwe-/jwo-'''....''early/on time/late''
::*'''ka(X)-/ke(X)-/ko(X)-'''....''find,be located/experience,seek/hide''
::*'''ki-/ku-'''....''slope,slant/side''
::*'''kya-/kye-/kyo-'''....''variable,change/random/happen/fixed''
::*'''kyi-/kyu-'''....''heavy/light''
::*'''lo-/lyo-'''....''de-,dis-,un-''
::*'''maz-/moz-'''....''bright,glow/dim''
::*'''naX-/neX-/noX-'''....''money,price/save/spend''
::*'''ni(X)-/nu(X/n)-'''....''demand,earn,consume/supply,pay,produce/product''
::*'''nyaX-/nyeX-/nyoX-'''....''accumulate/store/waste''
::*'''nyi(X)-/nyu(X)-'''....''order/deliver''
::*'''p-'''....''go''
::*'''pa(X)-/peX-/poX-'''....''hover,move,agitate,rattle/wait/trap/snare/stop''
::*'''pyaX-/pyeX-/pyoX-'''....''lift off,launch/encounter,strike/fall,drop''
::*'''piL-/pul-'''....''flee,escape/rush up to''
::*'''pi(X)-/pu(X)-'''....''depart,withdraw,catch,seize,wrest/arrive,jump,throw,dive,thrust''
::*'''pyiX-/pyuX-'''....''originate,derive/reach,collide,shoot''
::*'''s-'''....''be,become''
::*'''sa-'''....''comprise''
::*'''su-'''....''provide''
::*'''saX-/seX-'''....''make,develop/build''
::*'''taj-/tej-/toj-'''....''be born/live/die''
::*'''tax-/tex-/tox-'''....''remember/think/forget''
::*'''t-/ti-,tiX-/tu-,tuX-'''....''know/find out/learn,study/inform,teach''
::*'''tij-/tuj-'''....''be awake/sleep''
::*'''va(y)-/ve(y)-/vo(y)-'''....''yes,indeed,positive/maybe,possible/no,not,negative''
::*'''van/ven/von'''....''that/if/lest,don't''
::*'''vi/vu'''....''beautiful/ugly''
::*'''vya-/vye-/vyo-'''....''true,correct/relative/false,wrong''
::*'''vyi-/vyu-'''....''clean,wash/dirty''
::*'''x-'''....''to do'', factive verb formant
::*'''xal/xel/xol'''....''carry out/celebrate/undergo''
::*'''xi-/xu-'''....''result/affect,bring about''
::*'''yaB-,(o)yeB-,yoB-'''....''up,rise,raise/in,enter,insert,out,exit,take out/down,sink,lower''
::*'''yiB-,yuB-'''....''far,move away,remove/near,approach,bring''
::*'''yaf-/yef-/yof-'''....''ability,be able,possible,enable/obligation,must,obligatory/oblige/inability,cannot,impossible,disable''
::*'''yag-/yog-'''....''long/short''
::*'''yak-/yek-/yok-'''....''expect/attempt/surprise''
::*'''yan-/yon-'''....''together/apart''
::*'''yav-/yev-/yov-'''....''innocent,proud/fair/guilty,shame''
::*'''yax-/yex-/yox-'''....''be busy,occupy/work,labor,toil/be idle''
::*'''yaz(-)/yez(-)/yoz(-)'''....''convex,swell/flush,along/concave''
::*'''yif-/yof-'''....''brave,bold,dare/timid,fright''
::*'''yig-/yug-'''....''hard,violent,stiff,sour/soft,smooth,sweet,elastic''
::*'''yij-/yuj-'''....''open,key/closed,lock''
::*'''yik-/yuk-'''....''difficult,complex/easy,simple''
::*'''yiv-/yuv-'''....''free,loose/bound,slave''
::*'''yix-/yux-'''....''use,hire,exploit,tire/help,serve''
::*'''yiz-/yuz-'''....''beyond/around''
::*'''za(y/-)/ze(y/-)/zo(y/-)'''....''front,ahead,north/middle,across/behind,back,south''
::*'''zi-/zu-'''....''right,east/left,west''
::*'''zya/zye/zyo'''....''wide/through/narrow''
::*'''zyi/zyu(X)'''....''flat/round,rotate''

==== Pronominal Roots ====
::*'''at/et/it/ot/ut'''....''I/you/he,she/one/self''
::*'''yat/yet/yit/yot/yut'''....''we,us/you/they,them/themselves''
::*'''is/yis'''....''it/they,them (inan.)''
&lt;hr&gt;
==== Numeric Roots ====
::* '''a/e/i/o/u/ya/ye/yi/yo/yu'''....The cardinal numbers 1-9
::* '''-w/l/s/r/ml/mr-'''....infixes for the numeric adjective units/decades/hundreds/thousands/millions/billions
==== Alphabetic Spells ====
::*'''a/ba/ca/da/e/fe/ge/he/i/ji/ki/li/mi/ni/o/po/ro/so/to/u/vu/wu/xu/yu/zu'''....letters of the alphabet
==== Adjectival Nuance Modifiers ====
::*'''-c-''' ('''yuga'''....''soft'' -&gt; '''yugca'''....''elastic'')
::*'''-f-''' ('''oza'''....''weak'' -&gt; '''ozfa'''....''weary'')
::*'''-k-''' ('''vyoa'''....''false'' -&gt; '''vyoka'''....''incorrect'')
::*'''-l-/-r-'''....intense/more intense -&gt; ('''yika'''....''hard''/'''yikla'''....''complex''/'''yikra'''....''herculean'')
::*'''-n-''' ('''yeba'''....''inner'' -&gt; '''yebna'''....''interior'')
::*'''-s-''' ('''yiga'''....''hard'' -&gt; '''yigsa'''....''stiff'')
::*'''-z-''' ('''yiga'''....''hard'' -&gt; '''yigza'''....''sour'')
=== Grammatical or Functional Root Morphemes ===
::*'''-a'''....adjective suffix
::*'''-a/-e/-o'''....past/present/future tense endings
::*'''-a-/-e-/-o-/-u'''....perfect/progressive/imminent/hypothetical aspect infixes
::*'''du-'''....question word prefix
::*'''-en'''....gerundive ending
::*'''-es'''....inanimate diminutive suffix
::*'''-et'''....animate diminutive suffix
::*'''-eyn'''....single act gerundive ending
::*'''-er'''....infinitive ending
::*'''-gla((s/t)i)'''....suffix for ''how much/many'' determiners
::*'''-i'''....plural noun suffix
::*'''-i-/-u-'''....subject-oriented/patient-oriented verb marker
::*'''-j'''....suffix for ''when'' determiners and time nouns
::*'''l/r'''....semantic intensifiers
::*'''-m'''....suffix for ''where'' determiners and place nouns
::*'''-n'''....general nominalizer ending
::*'''-nog'''....suffix for ''degree'' determiners
::*'''-on'''....abstract noun ending
::*'''-s'''....thing suffix, suffix for ''what'' determiners
::*'''-sav'''....suffix for ''why'' determiners
::*'''-t'''....person suffix, suffix for ''who'' determiners
::*'''-un'''....suffix for the result of an action
::*'''-ut'''....agent suffix, ''-er, -ist, one who...''
::*'''-w-'''....masculine marker
::*'''-w-'''....''alternative to -'''y'''-'' in '''j''' words
::*'''-w-'''....''superlative marker'' in the word '''gwa'''
::*'''-y-'''....post-stem-vowel feminine marker
::*'''y/w'''....active/passive voice infixes
::*'''-y-'''....post-stem-vowel de-intensifier
::*'''y-'''....pre-stem-vowel intensifier
::*'''-yen'''....''suffix for ''how/kind'' determiners''
::*'''o-/yo-/ol-'''....negative prefix meaning ''un-, non-''
::*'''lo-/lyo'''....verb prefixes that reverse the meaning, ''de-''

== Stubs ==
[[File:Tree stump, Seville, Spain, 2015.JPG|thumb|]]
: Stubs are abbreviated pieces of a root word that are often used as suffixes and sometimes as prefixes or infixes.  Here is an alphabetical list:
:
{{small/top}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Stubs
|-
! STUB AFFIX !! FULL FORM !! EXAMPLE
|-
| '''-ab'''....''government, staff'' || '''dab'''....''government''|| '''fyaantinab'''....''abbey''
|-
| '''-al'''....''gaseous substance'' || '''mal'''....''air, gas''|| '''tiebal'''....''breath''
|-
| '''-am'''....''house'' || '''tam'''....''house''|| '''tilam'''....''bar''
|-
| '''-ar'''....''instrument'' || '''sar'''....''tool'' || '''belar'''....''wagon, cart''
|-
| '''bil'''....''milk'' || '''tilabil'''...''milk'' || '''bilyig'''....''cheese''
|-
| '''do-'''....''public'' || '''dobyena'''....''official''|| '''doyiv'''....''right''
|-
| '''-eb'''....''leader'' || '''deb'''....''leader''|| '''xeb'''....''boss''
|-
| '''-el'''....''food'' || '''tel'''....''food''|| '''kapetel'''....''dogfood''
|-
| '''-em'''....''place'' || '''nem'''....''place'' || '''ekem'''....''playing field''
|-
| '''-fil'''....''alcohol'' || '''sakofil'''....''alcohol'' || '''vifil'''....''wine''
|-
|'''-fyel'''....''wax'' || '''katefyel'''....''chocolate''|| '''vifyel'''....''jam''
|-
| '''-i-'''....''subject-directed verb formant'' || '''bier'''....''take''|| '''tier'''....''to learn''
|-
| '''-ib'''....''administration'' || '''dib'''....''administration'' || '''doyevib'''....''judiciary''
|-
| '''-if'''....''endearing term'' || '''ifer'''....''to love''||'''petif'''....''pet''
|-
| '''-il'''....''liquid substance'' || '''mil'''....''water''|| '''bil'''....''milk''
|-
| '''-im'''....''room'' || '''tim'''....''room'' || '''efim'''....''w.c.''
|-
| '''-ir'''....''machine'' || '''sir'''....''machine''|| '''syagir'''....''computer''
|-
| '''-j'''....''time'' || '''job'''....''time''|| '''hij'''....''now''
|-
| '''-lk'''....''chemical'' || '''mul'''....''substance'' || '''solk'''....''sulfur''
|-
| '''-lz'''....''color'' || '''volz'''....''color'' || '''malz'''....''white''
|-
| '''-m'''....''place'' || '''nem'''....''place'' || '''hum'''....''there''
|-
| '''-of'''....''material'' || '''nof'''....''tissue'' || '''misof'''....''curtain''
|-
| '''-om'''....''situation'' || '''nom'''....''situation''|| '''yukom'''....''comfort''
|-
| '''-or'''....''device in general'' || '''sor'''....''device''||'''enzyukpor'''....''motorcycle''
|-
| '''-ov'''....''cloth'' || '''nov'''....''linen''|| '''suemov'''....''sheet''
|-
| '''-pib'''....''tooth, cog, tine'' || '''teupib'''....''tooth'' || '''pibar'''....''fork''
|-
| '''-s'''....''thing'' || '''sun'''....''thing''|| '''zyus'''....''circle''
|-
| '''sul'''....''chemical base'' || '''syob+mul''' || 
|-
| '''-t'''....''person from'' || '''aot/tob'''....''person''|| '''Usat'''....''an American''
|-
| '''te-'''....''mental'' || '''tep'''....''mind'' || '''tesiun'''....''symbol''
|-
| '''-u-'''....''object-directed verb formant'' || '''buer'''....''give''||'''tuer'''....''to inform''
|-
| '''-ud'''....''descendant'' || '''tud'''....''child''|| '''ekpetud'''....''foal''
|-
| '''-ul'''....''substance'' || '''mul'''....''substance''|| '''bekul'''....''medecine''
|-
| '''-ulob'''....''flap, tab, needle'' || '''tulob'''....''nail'' || '''vulob'''....''thorn''
|-
| '''-um'''....''cell, compartment'' || '''tum'''....''compartment''|| '''yibdalirum'''....''telephone booth''
|-
| '''-un'''....''thing'' || '''sun'''....''thing''|| '''zyiun'''....''plaque''
|-
| '''-ur'''....''motorized device'' || '''sur'''....''motor''|| '''pur'''....''vehicle''
|-
| '''-uz'''....''piece of jewelry'' || '''nuz'''....''jewel''|| '''tuyubuz'''....''ring''
|-
| '''-yeb'''....''container'' || '''nyeb'''....''container''|| '''tilyeb'''....''drinking glass''
|-
| '''-yeg'''....''hole, hollow'' || '''zyeg'''....''hole''|| '''mumilyeg'''....''well''
|-
| '''-yel'''....''gel, oil'' || '''myel'''....''viscous substance''|| '''arvobyel'''....''peanut oil''
|-
| '''-yem'''....''enclosed space'' || '''nyem'''....''enclosed space''|| '''veebyem'''....''pod''
|-
| '''-yen'''....''manner, kind'' || '''byen'''....''manner, style''|| '''dalyen'''....''idiom''
|-
| '''zil'''....''acid'' || '''yigzil'''....''acid'' || '''hesolka zil'''....''hydrosulfuric acid''
|}
{{small/end}}

== Mnemonics and Analogy ==
: This is a language where phonetics is used to present mnemonic relationships and analogy among words as in the following example, based on the word '''teub'''....''mouth'':
: 
{{small/top}}
::{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Mnemonic Family
| '''teub'''&lt;br&gt;''mouth'' || '''teud'''&lt;br&gt;''shout''||'''teuf'''&lt;br&gt;''muzzle''||'''teuv'''&lt;br&gt;''mask''||'''seux'''&lt;br&gt;''sound''|| '''xeus'''&lt;br&gt;''noise'' || '''xeuz'''&lt;br&gt;''tune'' || '''teuz'''&lt;br&gt;''voice''||'''deuz'''&lt;br&gt;''song'' || '''seuz'''&lt;br&gt;''tone'' || '''deus'''&lt;br&gt;''accent'' ||'''deud'''&lt;br&gt;''shout''||'''deup'''&lt;br&gt;''beat''||'''seus'''&lt;br&gt;''ring''
|}
{{small/end}}
: Here are some other examples where analogy and mnemonics are used to the maximum:

{{small/top}}
::{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Analogy and Mnemonics
|-
! colspan=1| '''-eb'''
| '''teb'''&lt;br&gt;''head'' || '''deb'''&lt;br&gt;''leader'' || '''xeb'''&lt;br&gt;''boss'' || '''feb'''&lt;br&gt;''fruit'' || '''veb'''&lt;br&gt;''tuft, cob''||'''piteb'''&lt;br&gt;''fishhead''||'''yanglalteb'''&lt;br&gt;''gang leader'' ||'''tameb'''&lt;br&gt;''master''
|-
! colspan=1| '''-ub'''
| '''tub'''&lt;br&gt;''limb'' || '''dub'''&lt;br&gt;''minister'' || '''xub'''&lt;br&gt;''subsidiary'' || '''fub'''&lt;br&gt;''branch'' || '''vub'''&lt;br&gt;''twig'' || '''patub'''&lt;br&gt;''wing'' ||'''petub'''&lt;br&gt;''paw'' || '''pitub'''&lt;br&gt;''fin''
|-
! colspan=1| '''-eub'''
| '''teub'''&lt;br&gt;''mouth'' || '''pateub'''&lt;br&gt;''beak, bill'' || '''peteub'''&lt;br&gt;''muzzle'' || '''poteub'''&lt;br&gt;''mug''||'''ivteub'''&lt;br&gt;''smile'' ||'''uvteub'''&lt;br&gt;''frown''||'''ufteub'''&lt;br&gt;''grimace'' ||'''fuivteub'''&lt;br&gt;''smirk''
|-
! colspan=1| '''-ayeb'''
| '''tayeb'''&lt;br&gt;''hair'' || '''patayeb'''&lt;br&gt;''feather'' || '''pitayeb'''&lt;br&gt;''scale'' || '''fayeb'''&lt;br&gt;''leaf'' || '''vosayeb'''&lt;br&gt;''petal'' || '''potayeb'''&lt;br&gt;''mane''|| '''sayeb'''&lt;br&gt;''foil''||'''vafayeb'''&lt;br&gt;''blade of grass''
|-
! colspan=1| '''-ayef'''
| '''tayef'''&lt;br&gt;''bristle'' || '''drayef'''&lt;br&gt;''sheet'' || '''yomayef'''&lt;br&gt;''sheet of ice'' || '''fayef'''&lt;br&gt;''foil'' || '''mugayef'''&lt;br&gt;''sheet of metal'' || '''sazulayef'''&lt;br&gt;''lamina''|| '''zyefayef'''&lt;br&gt;''sheet of glass''||'''aulkayef'''&lt;br&gt;''gold leaf''
|-
! colspan=1| '''-ayob'''
| '''tayob'''&lt;br&gt;''skin'' || '''tayof'''&lt;br&gt;''leather'' || '''petayob'''&lt;br&gt;''hide'' || '''fayob'''&lt;br&gt;''bark'' || '''vayob'''&lt;br&gt;''peel, husk''||'''piitayob'''&lt;br&gt;''shell'' ||'''patijayob'''&lt;br&gt;''eggshell'' ||'''vosayob'''&lt;br&gt;''sepal''
|-
! colspan=1| '''-yob'''
| '''tyob'''&lt;br&gt;''leg'' || '''fyob'''&lt;br&gt;''root'' || '''vyob'''&lt;br&gt;''plant root, tuber'' || '''syob'''&lt;br&gt;''base''||'''xyob'''&lt;br&gt;''headquarters'' ||'''tesyob'''&lt;br&gt;''reason''||'''vosyob'''&lt;br&gt;''peduncle'' ||'''teyob'''&lt;br&gt;''neck''
|-
! colspan=1| '''-ib'''
| '''tib'''&lt;br&gt;''trunk'' || '''fib'''&lt;br&gt;''tree trunk'' || '''vib'''&lt;br&gt;''stem'' || '''uvib'''&lt;br&gt;''stalk''||'''sib'''&lt;br&gt;''shaft'' ||'''xib'''&lt;br&gt;''department'' ||'''pib'''&lt;br&gt;''prong'' || '''tebosib'''&lt;br&gt;''brainstem''
|-
! colspan=1| '''-ulob'''
| '''tulob'''&lt;br&gt;''nail'' || '''potulob'''&lt;br&gt;''claw'' || '''fulob'''&lt;br&gt;''thorn'' || '''pifulob'''&lt;br&gt;''needle'' || '''mulob'''&lt;br&gt;''pin, prick''|| '''yomulob'''&lt;br&gt;''icicle''||'''megulob'''&lt;br&gt;''obelisk'' ||'''sepetulob'''&lt;br&gt;''spine''
|-
! colspan=1| '''-uf'''
| '''tiibuf'''&lt;br&gt;''artery'' || '''fuf'''&lt;br&gt;''pipe'' || '''muf'''&lt;br&gt;''stick, rod'' || '''movuf'''&lt;br&gt;''cheminey'' || '''fauf'''&lt;br&gt;''log'' || '''manuf'''&lt;br&gt;''candle''||'''zyemuf'''&lt;br&gt;''axis, axle'' ||'''tuf'''&lt;br&gt;''sleeve''
|-
! colspan=1| '''-il'''
| '''til'''&lt;br&gt;''drink'' || '''teabil'''&lt;br&gt;''tear'' || '''teubil'''&lt;br&gt;''saliva'' || '''dril'''&lt;br&gt;''ink'' || '''mil'''&lt;br&gt;''water'' || '''mamil'''&lt;br&gt;''rain'' || '''tayobil'''&lt;br&gt;''sweat'' || '''bil'''&lt;br&gt;''milk''
|}
{{small/end}}

== Base Words and their Principal Derivatives ==
: The following is a list of basewords or rootwords with their principal derivatives
=== '''XER''' ''to do'' ===
: The verb '''xer''' means ''to do''.  Many words are built from this base word using the postional/directional vowel coding rule. Words ending in '''xer''' contrast with those ending in '''ser''', in that the former are transitive (taking an object), as opposed to intransitive (taking no object).
==== Principal Derivatives ====
: This chart shows the principal derivatives in the '''xer'''....''do'' family:

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Xer Principal Derivatives 
|-
! !! A !! E !! O !! I !! U
|-
| '''xer'''....''do''|| '''axer'''....''render'' || '''exer'''....''function'' || '''oxer'''....''fail to do'' || '''ixer'''....''effect'' || '''uxer'''....''cause''
|-
| || '''axler'''....''act, behave'' || '''exler'''....''process'' ||  || '''ixler'''....''react'' || '''uxler'''....''influence''
|-
| '''xrer'''....''execute'' || '''axrer'''....''carry out''  || || || || '''uxrer'''....''provoke''
|- 
| ||  ||  ||  || '''xier'''....''result'' || '''xuer'''....''bring about''
|-
| || '''xaler'''....''accomplish'' || '''xeler'''....''practice''  || '''xoler'''....''undergo'' || '''xiler'''....''undertake'' || '''xuler'''....''foment''
|-
| || '''yaxer'''....''be busy'' || '''yexer'''....''work''|| '''yoxer'''....''be idle'' || '''yixer'''....''use'' || '''yuxer'''....''help''
|-
| ||| || '''yexler'''....''labor'' || '''yoxler'''....''resign'' || '''yixler'''....''hire, employ''&lt;br&gt;'''loyixler'''....''fire'' || '''yuxler'''....''serve''
|-
| ||| || '''yexrer'''....''toil'' || || '''yixrer'''....''exploit'' || '''yuxrer'''....''slave''
|}
{{small/end}}

==== Creating '''xer''' Derivations with Prefixes ====

: Using prefixation, many other words can be built from '''xer''':

: Keep in mind that '''xer''' can mean ''do'', ''make'', or ''cause'' in the following derived terms:

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Prefixing Xer Words
|-
! PREFIX !! BASE !! DERIVATION
|-
| '''ana'''....''single''  || '''xer'''....''make'' || '''anaxer'''....''unify''
|-
| '''an-'''....''one-''  || '''xer'''....''make'' || '''anxer'''....''unite'' 
|-
| '''ayn-'''....''whole'' || '''xer'''....''make'' || '''aynxer'''....''integrate''
|-
| '''yan'''....''together''  || '''exer'''....''operate'' || '''yanexer'''....''cooperate'' 
|-
| '''yan'''....''together''  || '''yexer'''....''work'' || '''yanyexer'''....''collaborate''
|-
| '''yon'''....''apart''  || '''xer'''....''make'' || '''yonxer'''....''separate'' 
|-
| '''ge'''....''equal''  || '''xer'''....''make'' ||  '''gexer'''....''equal'' 
|-
| '''ja'''....''before''  || '''xer'''....''make'' ||  '''jaxer'''....''prepare'' 
|-
| '''je'''....''while''  || '''xer'''....''do'' ||  '''jexer'''....''continue''
|-
| '''ig-'''....''fast''  || '''xer'''....''do'' || '''igxer'''....''rush'' 
|-
| '''ug-'''....''slow''  || '''xer'''....''do'' ||  '''ugxer'''....''delay'' 
|-
| '''oj'''....''future''  || '''xer'''....''do'' ||  '''ojxer'''....''plan'' 
|-
| '''zoy-'''....''re-, back-''  || '''xer'''....''do'' || '''zoyxer'''....''redo''
|-
| '''sa(n)'''....''shape''  || '''xer'''....''make'' || '''saxer'''....''create'' 
|-
| '''se(n)'''....''being''  || '''xer'''....''make'' || '''sexer'''....''build''
|-
| '''lo-'''....''un-''  || '''sexer'''....''build'' ||  '''losexer'''....''destroy''
|-
| '''mel'''....''soil''  || '''yexer'''....''work'' ||  '''melyexer'''....''plough'' 
|-
| '''tea(b)'''....''eye''  || '''xer'''....''do'' ||  '''teaxer'''....''look''
|-
| '''lo-'''....''un-''  || '''yixler'''....''hire'' || '''loyixler'''....''fire''
|-
| '''mag'''....''fire''  || '''xer'''....''cause'' || '''magxer'''....''burn''
|- 
| '''yuf'''....''fear''  || '''xer'''....''cause'' || '''yufxer'''....''frighten''
|-
| '''dofun'''....''crime''  || '''xer'''....''do'' || '''dofunxer'''....''commit a crime''
|-
| '''gra'''....''too much''  || '''xer'''....''do'' || '''graxer'''....''overdo''
|-
| '''voy-'''....''re-''  || '''axler'''....''act'' || '''voyaxler'''....''react''
|-
| '''fu-'''....''bad''  || '''exer'''....''operate'' || '''fuexer'''....''malfunction''
|}
{{small/end}}

==== Using '''xer''' to Build Verbs from Adjectives ====

: Unlimited transitive verbs can be created with adjectives and '''xer''' as a suffix like ''-ify'', ''-ate'', ''-ize'' in English.

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Building Verbs from Adjectives
|-
! ADJECTIVE !! VERB
|-
| '''aga'''....''big'' || '''agaxer'''....''magnify''&lt;br&gt;'''agxer'''....''grow''
|-
| '''vyoka'''....''false'' || '''vyokaxer'''....''falsify''&lt;br&gt;'''vyokxer'''....''err''
|-
| '''fia'''....''good'' || '''fiaxer'''....''fix''&lt;br&gt;'''fixer'''....''to do good''
|-
| '''yiva'''....''free'' || '''yivaxer'''....''free up''&lt;br&gt;'''yivxer'''....''liberate''
|-
| '''yaga'''....''long'' || '''yagaxer'''....''lengthen''&lt;br&gt;'''yagxer'''....''stretch''
|-
| '''zyia'''....''flat'' || '''zyiaxer'''....''flatten''&lt;br&gt;'''zyixer'''....''lay out''
|- 
| '''nyana'''....''collective'' || '''nyanaxer'''....''collectivize''&lt;br&gt;'''nyanxer'''....''collect''
|}
{{small/end}}
: '''''Note''''':  Sometimes, the adjectival ending '''-a''' is dropped.  This often produces a different nuance.  For example, '''agaxer''' means ''to magnify, make bigger'', but '''agxer''' is more idiomatic and means ''to grow''.

: The passive of '''xer''', '''xwer'''....''to be done'' can be used to mean ''to happen'' or ''to become''.  For example:

::* '''Duhoj hus xwa?'''....''When did that happen?''
::* '''At uvxwa hoj at teata ha tud.'''....''I became sad (=was saddened) when I saw the child.''

==== Using '''xer''' to Build Verbs from Nouns ====
: The use of '''-xer''' to form factive verbs from nouns is extremely common.  They are like verbs in English that end in ''-ify'', ''-ate'', ''-ize'' and mean ''to make x'' or ''to render x'', etc.  These types of verbs are transitive and commonly take an object.  Here are some examples:

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Building Verbs from Nouns
|-
! NOUN !! VERB
|-
| '''dyun'''....''name'' || '''dyunxer'''....''to name, denominate''
|-
| '''tex'''....''thought'' || '''texer&lt;sup&gt;*&lt;/sup&gt;'''....''to think''
|-
| '''aonab'''....''column'' || '''aonabxer'''....''to columnarize''
|-
| '''tot'''....''god'' || '''totxer'''....''to deify''
|-
| '''calilk'''....''chlorine'' || '''calilkxer'''....''to chlorinate''
|-
| '''gimuf'''....''skewer'' || '''gimufxer'''....''to skewer''
|}
{{small/end}}

&lt;sup&gt;*&lt;/sup&gt;If the base noun ends in '''x''', there is not need to repeat the '''x'''.

==== Using '''xer''' for All-Purpose Idioms ====
: The verb '''xer''' can be used as an all-purpose verb for actions which in English are expressed with a variety of idiomatic verbs, for example:
::* '''&lt;u&gt;xer&lt;/u&gt; deuz'''....''to &lt;u&gt;perform&lt;/u&gt; a song''
::* '''&lt;u&gt;xer&lt;/u&gt; ifpop'''....''to &lt;u&gt;take&lt;/u&gt; a cruise''
::* '''&lt;u&gt;xer&lt;/u&gt; ebdid'''....''to &lt;u&gt;conduct&lt;/u&gt; an interview''
::* '''&lt;u&gt;xer&lt;/u&gt; yagigpek'''....''to &lt;u&gt;run&lt;/u&gt; a marathon''
::* '''&lt;u&gt;xer&lt;/u&gt; dazun'''....''to &lt;u&gt;do&lt;/u&gt; a dance number''
::* '''&lt;u&gt;xer&lt;/u&gt; dezekgon'''....''to &lt;u&gt;play&lt;/u&gt; a role''
::* '''&lt;u&gt;xer&lt;/u&gt; dovyabdras'''....''to &lt;u&gt;enact&lt;/u&gt; a piece of legislation''
==== Using '''axer''' with Adjectives ====
: The verb '''axer''' can be used as a standalone word to form expressions with adjectives, such as '''to make/render someone happy''', eg.:
:* '''Hua deuz &lt;u&gt;axa&lt;/u&gt; at uva.'''....''That song &lt;u&gt;made&lt;/u&gt; me sad.''
:* '''Et &lt;u&gt;axeye&lt;/u&gt; yat gla oyukoma.'''....''You &lt;u&gt;are making&lt;/u&gt; us very uncomfortable.''
:* '''Hia apyex &lt;u&gt;axa&lt;/u&gt; at teptuja.'''....''This attack &lt;u&gt;rendered&lt;/u&gt; me unconcious.''
==== Using '''uxer''' for Causative Constructions====
: The verb '''uxer''' is used in the meaning '''cause/make/get/force''' someone do something, eg.:
::* '''Ha teyd &lt;u&gt;uxa&lt;/u&gt; ha tud doler.'''....''The mother &lt;u&gt;got&lt;/u&gt; the child to be silent.''
::* '''At &lt;u&gt;uxwa&lt;/u&gt; simper boy der hyes.'''....''I &lt;u&gt;was made&lt;/u&gt; to sit without saying anything.''
::* '''Iyt &lt;u&gt;uxa&lt;/u&gt; iyta tayeb goblwer.'''....''She &lt;u&gt;got&lt;/u&gt; her hair cut.'' (Same as: '''Iyt gobluxa iyta tayeb.''')

==== Using '''oxer''' for Failing to Do Something====
: The verb '''oxer''' is used in the meaning ''fail (to do something)'', eg.:
::* '''Ven et &lt;u&gt;oxo&lt;/u&gt; puer gwe, et loyixlo.'''....''If you &lt;u&gt;fail&lt;/u&gt; to arrive on time, you will be fired.''
::* '''At &lt;u&gt;oxa&lt;/u&gt; tester hos at yakweya xer.'''....''I &lt;u&gt;failed&lt;/u&gt; to understand what I was supposed to do.''

=== '''SER''' ''to be'' ===
: The rootword '''ser''' means ''to be'' and is the base for many verbs having to do with being and becoming. Verbs ending in '''ser''' are intransitive (taking no object) and contrast with those ending in '''xer''', which are transitive (taking an object).  Verbs in '''ser''' often are stative, i.e. linking verbs.  Unlike Spanish, where both '''ser''' and '''estar''' mean ''to be'' with a semantic distinction of permanence and non-permanence, there is only one word for ''to be'' in Mirad covering both meanings.
==== Principal Derivatives ====
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Principal Ser Derivatives
|-
! A !! E !! O !! I !! U
|-
| '''aser'''....''become''&lt;br&gt;'''ayser'''....''have'' || '''eser'''....''exist, there to be'' || '''oser'''....''cease to be''&lt;br&gt;'''oyser'''....''lack'' || '''iser'''....''start out'' || '''user'''....''end up''
|}
{{small/end}}

==== Expressing &quot;there is&quot; and &quot;there are&quot; ====
: The expressions ''there is'' and ''there are'' are constructed with the verb '''eser'''....''to exist'', eg:
:* '''&lt;u&gt;Ese&lt;/u&gt; bun av et oyb ha sem.'''....''&lt;u&gt;There is&lt;/u&gt; a gift for you under the table.''
:* '''&lt;u&gt;Ese&lt;/u&gt; hegla vyoki yeb eta dyes.'''....''&lt;u&gt;There are&lt;/u&gt; some mistakes in your book.''
:* '''Voy &lt;u&gt;ese&lt;/u&gt; tot.'''....''&lt;u&gt;There is&lt;/u&gt; no god.''
:* '''Voy &lt;u&gt;eso&lt;/u&gt; yaniv himoj.'''....''&lt;u&gt;There will not be&lt;/u&gt; a party this evening.''

==== Creating Stative Verbs from Adjectives ====
: The core verb '''ser''' can be postfixed to adjectives to form a class of verbs called stative, which have the meaning '''become X''', and which contrast with parallel transitive verbs in '''xer'''.  If the adjectival ending '''a''' is dropped, then the resulting stative verb has a more idiomatic sense.

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Stative Verbs
|-
! ADJECTIVE !! STATIVE VERB
|-
| '''aga'''....''big'' || '''agaser'''....''get big, magnify''&lt;br&gt;'''agser'''....''grow''
|-
| '''uza'''....''curved'' || '''uzaser'''....''become bowed''&lt;br&gt;'''uzser'''....''curve''
|-
| '''kyaa'''....''mobile'' || '''kyaaser'''....''become mobile, mobilize''&lt;br&gt;'''kyaser'''...''change''
|-
| '''mayna'''....''clear'' || '''maynaser'''....''clear up''
|-
| '''iga'''....''fast'' || '''igaser'''....''become fast, accelerate''&lt;br&gt;'''igser'''....''rush, hurry''
|-
| '''fia'''....''good'' || '''fiaser'''....''to be good''&lt;br&gt;'''fiser'''....''to improve''
|}
{{small/end}}

==== Intransitive '''ser''' vs. Transitive '''xer'''====
: Stative verbs in '''-ser''' are most often intransitive and contrast with dynamic, transitive verbs in '''-xer'''.  Here are some comparative examples:

:* '''It &lt;u&gt;agxe&lt;/u&gt; vifeybi.'''....''He &lt;u&gt;grows&lt;/u&gt; grapes.'' (TRANSITIVE/DYNAMIC)
:* '''Vifeybi voy &lt;u&gt;agse&lt;/u&gt; fiay him.'''....''Grapes do not &lt;u&gt;grow&lt;/u&gt; well here.'' (INTRANSITIVE/STATIVE)
-----
:* '''His &lt;u&gt;kyaxa&lt;/u&gt; yata teji.'''....''This &lt;u&gt;changed&lt;/u&gt; our lives.''
:* '''Yata teji &lt;u&gt;kyasa&lt;/u&gt; hujub.'''....''Our lives &lt;u&gt;changed&lt;/u&gt; on that day.''
-----
:* '''Ha mapi &lt;u&gt;uzaxa&lt;/u&gt; ha fabi.'''....''The winds &lt;u&gt;bent&lt;/u&gt; the trees.''
:* '''Ha fabi &lt;u&gt;uzasa&lt;/u&gt; je ha mapilag.'''....''The trees &lt;u&gt;bowed&lt;/u&gt; during the storm.''
-----
:* '''Von &lt;u&gt;igxu&lt;/u&gt; at.'''....''Don't &lt;u&gt;rush&lt;/u&gt; me.'' (TRANSITIVE/DYNAMIC)
:* '''&lt;u&gt;Igsu&lt;/u&gt;!'''....''&lt;u&gt;Hurry up&lt;/u&gt;!'' (INTRANSITIVE/STATIVE)

==== Creating Stative Verbs from Nouns ====

: The above stative verbs were created from adjectives, but such verbs can also be formed from nouns and have the meaning '''to become (something)''':

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Creating Stative Verbs from Adjectives
|-
! NOUN !! STATIVE VERB
|-
| '''meg'''....''stone'' || '''megser'''....''petrify, become rock''
|-
| '''abnod'''....''peak'' || '''abnodser'''....''peak, climax''
|-
| '''fub'''....''branch'' || '''fubser'''....''branch out, ramify''
|-
| '''yom'''....''ice'' || '''yomser'''....''freeze''
|-
| '''maf'''....''cloud'' || '''mafser'''....''cloud over''
|-
| '''il'''....''liquid'' || '''ilser'''....''liquefy, melt''
|}
{{small/end}}
: Note:  The ending is usually '''-aser''' if the adjective the verb is formed from ends in '''-z, r, l''', or '''s'''.  For example, '''tepuzra'''....''crazy'' yields '''tepuzraser'''....''to go crazy''.  Also, the ending -'''aser''' is used for verbs that are more literal than their counterpart in -'''ser''', for example: '''agser'''....''grow up'' vs. '''agaser'''....''enlarge, get bigger''.

==== Using '''aser''' as a Standalone Verb Meaning ''become'' ====
: The verb '''aser''' can mean &quot;to become (something or some way), eg.:

::* '''Ha graotyan &lt;u&gt;aseye&lt;/u&gt; paaxwa.'''....''The crowd &lt;u&gt;is becoming&lt;/u&gt; agitated.''
::* '''At fe &lt;u&gt;aser&lt;/u&gt; dovakdibut hoj at agso.'''....''I want &lt;u&gt;to become&lt;/u&gt; a policeman when I grow up.''

==== Words for ''to have'' ====
: Mirad has two interchangeable ways to express the verb ''to have, own, possess'':
::* '''ayser''' ('''At &lt;u&gt;ayse&lt;/u&gt; aga tod.'''....''I &lt;u&gt;have&lt;/u&gt; a big family.'')
::* '''bayser''' ('''Duven et bayse tam?'''....'''Do you own a house?''')
::* '''bexer''' ('''Yit &lt;u&gt;bexe&lt;/u&gt; oga melyexem yub bi him.'''....''They &lt;u&gt;own&lt;/u&gt; a small farm near here.'')

: These verbs play a part in the formation of other related words:
::* '''ayswer'''....''to belong (to)''
::* '''bexwer'''....''to belong (to)''
::* '''aysyafwa'''....''available''
::* '''aysyofwa'''....''unavailable''
::* '''bexyafwa'''....''available''
::* '''bexyofwa'''....''unavailable''
::* '''ayswa'''....''own, proper, proprietary'' (adj.)
::* '''bayswa'''....''own, proper''
::* '''bexwa'''....''own, proper, proprietary'' (adj.)
::* '''Hua tam &lt;u&gt;ayswe&lt;/u&gt; at.'''....''That house &lt;u&gt;belongs to&lt;/u&gt; me.''

: The opposite of '''ayser''' is '''oyser''' (or '''boyser''')....''to lack''.
: Similarly, the opposite of '''bexer''' is '''obexer'''....''to lack''.

::* '''Hia sizun &lt;u&gt;oyse&lt;/u&gt; fyaz.'''....''This painting &lt;u&gt;lacks&lt;/u&gt; charm.''
::* '''Wita dez &lt;u&gt;obexa&lt;/u&gt; hihiduyean.'''....''His performance &lt;u&gt;lacked&lt;/u&gt; humor.''
::* '''At &lt;u&gt;boyse&lt;/u&gt; ha azan bi xaler hua pasyen.'''....''I lack the strength to accomplish that maneuver.''

=== '''BER''' ''to put'',  '''PER''' ''to go'' ===
[[File:Shot Put Pictogram.svg|thumb|]][[File:Animal Locomotion. An Electro-Photographic Investigation of Consecutive Phases of Animal Movements. Commenced 1872 - Completed 1885. Volume I, Men (Nude) MET DT6805.jpg|thumb|]]
: The rootwords '''ber'''....''to put'' and '''per'''....''to go'', combined with positional/directional prefixes and various other word prefixes, form many words having to do with positions, bodily gestures, and directional motions.  Those ending in '''ber''' are transitive verbs, while those ending in '''per''' are intransitive.   
==== Common '''ber/per''' Verbs Built from Prefixes ====
: (Bear in mind that a '''b''' at the end of a prepositional or adverbial prefix is dropped before '''per''' or '''ber'''), so that '''ab''' + '''per''' becomes '''aper''' and '''ab''' + '''ber''' becomes '''aber'''.

{{small/top}}
::{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Building Verbs with Positional/Directional Prefixes and Vowels
! Prefix !! Transitive Gesture !! Intransitive Motion
|-
| '''ab'''....''on'' || '''aber'''....''put on'' || '''aper'''....''get on''
|-
| '''eb'''....''between'' || '''eber'''....''block'' || '''eper'''....''intervene''
|-
| '''ob'''....''off'' || '''ober'''....''remove'' || '''oper'''....''dismount''
|-
| '''ib'''....''away'' || '''iber'''....''receive'' || '''iper'''....''go away''
|-
| '''ub'''....''toward'' || '''uber'''....''send'' || '''uper'''....''come''
|-
| '''uib'''....''toward and away'' || '''uiber'''....''transmit'' || '''uiper'''....''come and go''
|-
| '''bi'''....''from'' || '''bier'''....''take'' || '''pier'''....''leave''
|-
| '''bu'''....''to'' || '''buer'''....''give'' || '''puer'''....''arrive''
|-
| '''ayb'''....''over'' || '''ayber'''...''put over'' || '''ayper'''....''go over''
|-
| '''oyb'''....''under'' || '''oyber'''...''put under'' || '''oyper'''....''go under''
|-
| '''bay'''....''with'' || '''bayber'''....''put together'' || '''bayper'''....''accompany''
|-
| '''boy'''....''without'' || '''boyxer'''....''deprive'' || '''boyser'''....''lack''
|-
| '''byi'''....''since'' || '''byixer'''....''derive'' || '''byiser'''....''originate''
|-
| '''byu'''....''up to'' || '''byuxer'''....''touch'' || '''byuser'''....''encounter''
|-
| '''yab'''....''up'' || '''yaber'''....''raise'' || '''yaper'''....''rise''
|-
| '''yaob'''....''up and down'' || '''yaober'''....''to raise and lower'' || '''yaoper'''....''to rise and fall''
|-
| '''yeb'''....''in'' || '''yeber'''....''insert''|| '''yeper'''....''enter''
|-
| '''yob'''....''down'' || '''yober'''....''lower'' || '''yoper'''....''descend''
|-
| '''yib'''....''far'' || '''yiber'''....''take away'' || '''yiper'''....''move far away''
|-
| '''yub'''....''near''  || '''yuber'''....''bring'' || '''yuper'''....''approach''
|-
| '''oyeb'''....''out'' || '''oyeber'''....''expose'' || '''oyeper'''....''exit''
|-
| '''za'''....''front'' || '''zaber'''....''advance'' || '''zaper'''....''advance''
|-
| '''ze'''....''middle'' || '''zeber'''....''balance'' || '''zeper'''....''mediate''
|-
| '''zo'''....''behind'' || '''zober'''....''put behind'' || '''zoper'''....''follow''
|-
| '''zi'''....''right'' || '''ziber'''....''put to the right'' || '''ziper'''....''go right''
|-
| '''zu'''....''left'' || '''zuber'''....''put to the left'' || '''zuper'''....''go left''
|-
| '''iz'''....''straight'' || '''izber'''....''guide'' || '''izper'''....''head''
|-
| '''uz'''....''curve'' || '''uzber'''....''turn'' || '''uzper'''....''turn''
|-
| '''zay'''....''forward'' || '''zayber'''....''promote'' || '''zayper'''....''proceed''
|-
| '''zey'''....''across'' || '''zeyber'''....''transfer'' || '''zeyper'''....''cross''
|-
| '''zoy'''....''back'' || '''zoyber'''....''put back'' || '''zayper'''....''return''
|-
| '''zya'''....''all over'' || '''zyaber'''....''spread'' || '''zyaper'''....''disperse''
|-
| '''zye'''....''through'' || '''zyeber'''....''pass through'' || '''zyeper'''....''penetrate''
|-
| '''zyi'''....''flat'' || '''zyiber'''....''lay'' || '''zyiper'''....''lie''
|-
| '''zyu'''....''round'' || '''zyuber'''....''rotate'' || '''zyuper'''....''roll''
|-
| '''yiz'''....''beyond'' || '''yizber'''....''take beyond'' || '''yizper'''....''surpass''
|-
| '''yuz'''....''around'' || '''yuzber'''....''turn'' || '''yuzper'''....''circulate''
|-
| '''zyag'''....''stretched out'' || '''zyagber'''....''stretch'' || '''zyagper'''....''stretch out''
|-
| '''ja'''....''before'' || '''jaber'''....''prepare'' || '''japer'''....''precede''
|-
| '''je'''....''during'' || '''jeber'''....''continue'' || '''jeper'''....''go on''
|-
| '''jo'''....''after'' || '''jober'''....''delay'' || '''joper'''....''follow''
|-
| '''aj'''....''past'' || '''ajber'''....''pass'' || '''ajper'''....''go past''
|-
| '''ej'''....''present'' || '''ejber'''....''present'' || '''ejper'''....''present oneself''
|-
| '''jwo'''....''late'' || '''jwober'''....''delay'' || '''jwoper'''....''go late''
|-
| '''yan'''....''together'' || '''yanber'''....''assemble'' || '''yanper'''....''join''
|-
| '''yon'''....''apart'' || '''yonber'''....''take apart'' || '''yonper'''....''separate oneself''
|-
| '''ko-'''....''hidden'' || '''kober'''....''hide'' || '''koper'''....''hide (oneself)''
|-
| '''ki-'''....''oblique'' || '''kiber'''....''bend'' || '''kiper'''....''slant, slide, incline''
|-
| '''ku-'''....''lateral'' || '''kuber'''....''set aside'' || '''kuper'''....''avoid, sidestep''
|-
| '''ik-'''....''full'' || '''ikber'''....''fill'' || '''ikper'''....''become full''
|-
| '''uk-'''....''empty''||'''ukber'''....''empty'' || '''ukper'''....''become empty''
|}
{{small/end}}
: Note also, the following special derivatives:
:* '''poper'''....''travel''
:* '''paper'''....''fly, go by plane''
:* '''peper'''....''ride, go by car''
:* '''piper'''....''sail, swim, navigate''
:* '''puper'''....''go by subway, to tunnel''

==== Common Verb Derivatives ====
: The following chart shows a number of verb derivatives of '''ber''' and '''per''' formed by:
::* augmenting the '''b''' or '''p''' with a vowel having a general sense of direction relative to the speaker (vectorial vowel);
:::* '''bier'''....''take'' vs. '''buer'''....''give''
::* adding a verb formant at the end of the stem:
:::* '''-l-''' (strong transitive) or '''-r''' (stronger transitive);
:::* '''-s''' (intransitive) or '''-x''' (transitive), );
:::* '''-sl-''' (stronger intransitive) or '''-xl-''' (stronger transitive);
:::* '''-sr-''' (even stronger intransitive) or '''-xr-''' (even stronger transitive);
::* intensifying or changing the meaning of the word by prefixing the stem ordinal vowel with '''-y-''';
:::* '''bexer'''....''hold'' &lt;big&gt;-&gt;&lt;/big&gt; '''byexer'''....''hit''
::* sometimes prefixing the stem with one or more prepositions or other semantic morphemes;
:::* '''bier'''....''take''  &lt;big&gt;-&gt;&lt;/big&gt;  '''ojbier'''....''borrow''

: In these words, stems beginning with '''p-''' are more intense than those in '''b-''';
: The general formula for these verbs is &quot;(PREFIX +)?'''[bp][y]?[aeoiu][sx]?[lr]?er'''&quot;.
: The following is a small list of '''b(y)[aeoiu]-''' and '''p(y)[aeoiu]-''' derivatives which are formed by prefixing a preposition or some other element.

{{small/top}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background: lightyellow&quot;
|+ B(y)[aeo]- and P(y)[aeo]- derivatives
|- valign=top
|-
! Pattern !! A-stem (up) !! E-stem (middle) !! O-stem (down)
|- valign=top
|-
! '''b_er'''
|valign=top|'''baer'''....''lean''
*'''abaer'''....''lean on''
*'''aybaer'''....''lean over''
*'''ibaer'''....''lean away''
*'''oyebaer'''....''lean out''
*'''ubaer'''....''lean toward''
*'''yebaer'''....''lean in''
*'''yuzbaer'''....''hug''
|valign=top| --
|valign=top| --
|- valign=top
! '''b_l/rer'''
| '''baler'''....''press''
*'''abaler'''....''stamp, impress''
*'''abarer'''....''squash''
*'''aybarer'''....''run over''
*'''barer'''....''crush''
*'''gibarer'''....''stab''
*'''ilbaler'''....''squirt''
*'''kyibaler'''....''stress''
*'''lokyibaler'''....''relax''
*'''obaler'''....''decompress''
*'''oyebaler'''....''express''
*'''tyoyibaler'''....''trample''
*'''tyoyibarer'''....''stomp''
*'''yanbaler'''....''compress''
*'''yanbarer'''....''crunch''
*'''yebaler'''....''imprint''
*'''yobaler'''....''suppress''
*'''yuzbaler'''....''squeeze''
*'''yuzbarer'''....''choke, strangle''
*'''zoybaler'''....''squelch, repress''
*'''zyobaler'''....''constrict''
*'''zyobarer'''....''cramp''

| '''beler'''....''carry''
*'''oyebeler'''....''export''
*'''yebeler'''....''import''
*'''zaobeler'''....''ferry''
*'''zeybeler'''....''transport''
*'''zoybeler'''....''report''
*'''zyabeler'''....''propagate, broadcast''
| '''boler'''....''support''
*'''avboler'''....''endorse''
*'''kuboler'''....''abut''
*'''nasboler'''....''underwrite''
*'''oyboler'''....''underpin''
*'''utboler'''....''support oneself''
*'''yaboler'''....''prop up''
*'''yanboler'''....''co-support''
|- valign=top
! '''b_s/xer&lt;br&gt;b_s/xler&lt;br&gt;b_s/xrer'''
| '''bas/xer'''....''stir/gesticulate''
*'''bas/xler'''....''budge''
*'''bas/xrer'''....''shake, agitate''
*'''abaxer'''....''pat, pet''
*'''abaxler'''....''stroke''
*'''abaxrer'''....''rub, massage''
*'''baosler'''....''shivver''
*'''baosrer'''....''quiver, shudder''
*'''baoxer'''....''vibrate''
*'''bas/xler'''....''shake/shake''
*'''ibabas/xrer'''....''corrode/abrade''
*'''ifabaxer'''....''fondle''
*'''izbaxer'''....''point''
*'''kubas/xer'''....''slide''
*'''kyabas/xer'''....''shift/shift''
*'''kyaobaser'''....''fluctuate, waver''
*'''obabas/xrer'''....''rub off/rub off''
*'''oyebabaxrer'''....''rub out''
*'''tayibabaxrer'''....''irritate''
*'''teabaxer'''....''wink''
*'''tebaxer'''....''nod''
*'''teibaxer'''....''nuzzle''
*'''teubabaxer'''....''lick''
*'''tuyabaxer'''....''wave''
*'''tuyubaxer'''....''finger, fiddle''
*'''uizbas/xer'''....''swag''
*'''yobas/xer'''....''turn over''
*'''yokbaxer'''....''startle''
*'''yuzbaxer'''....''stir''
*'''yuzbaxler'''....''whip''
*'''zaobas/xer'''....''rock/rock''
*'''zaobas/xler'''....''shake back and forth''
| '''bes/xer'''....''stay/hold''
*'''bexler'''....''keep''
*'''bexrer'''....''preserve''
*'''izbexer'''....''control''
*'''kyobes/xer'''....''stay put/hold steady''
*'''lobexer'''....''let go, release''
*'''oyebes/xer'''....''stay out/exclude''
*'''vakbes/xer'''....''stay safe/keep safe''
*'''yagbes/xer'''....''stay long/conserve''
*'''yanbes/xer'''....''adhere/hold together''
*'''yebes/xer'''....''stay in/include''
*'''yibes/xer'''....''shun/hold off''
*'''yubes/xer'''....''stay near/hold near''
*'''yuzbes/xer'''....''cuddle/hug''
*'''zebes/xer'''....''balance/balance''
*'''zobexer'''....''lag/delay''
*'''zoybes/xer'''....''stay back/retain''
*'''bes/xler'''....''remain/keep''
*'''fyabexler'''....''enshrine''
*'''kobes/xler'''....''keep hidden/keep secret''
*'''kyobes/xler'''....''keep still''
*'''obexler'''....''discard''
*'''teabexler'''....''monitor''
*'''vakbexler'''....''safeguard''
*'''yagbexler'''....''maintain''
*'''yanbexler'''....''keep together''
*'''yonbexler'''....''keep apart, seclude''
*'''yibes/xler'''....''avoid/keep at bay''
*'''yubes/xler'''....''keep close/keep close''
*'''zoybes/xler'''....''keep back/retain''
| '''bos/xer'''....''be quiet/quieten'' 
*'''jexoboxer'''....''nag''
*'''loboxer'''....''disquiet, annoy''
*'''obos/xer'''....''worry/bother''
*'''tepoboxer'''....''worry, concern''
*'''boxler'''....''squelch''
*'''oboxler'''....''vex, bedevil''
|- valign=top
! '''by_s/xer&lt;br&gt;by_s/xler&lt;br&gt;by_s/xrer'''
| '''byas/xer'''....''stand up/erect''
*'''kyobyaser'''....''stand still''
*'''zoybyas/xer'''....''stand back up/stand back up''
| '''byes/xer'''....''strike/hit''
*'''byes/xler'''....''knock''
*'''byes/xrer'''....''thrash''
*'''abyexer'''....''attack, offend''
*'''azbyexer'''....''slam''
*'''ebyexer'''....''clash, fight''
*'''ebyexler'''....''squabble, skirmish''
*'''igbyexer'''....''swat''
*'''ifekbyexer'''....''bop''
*'''igyonbyexer'''....''snap''
*'''ilbyexer'''....''splash''
*'''kyibyexer'''....''thump''
*'''ilzyabyexer'''....''bespatter''
*'''kyuigbyexer'''....''click''
*'''obyexer'''....''protect''
*'''ovbyexer'''....''resist''
*'''obyonbyexer'''....''break off''
*'''seuxbyexer'''....''bang''
*'''tujbyexer'''....''knock out cold''
*'''tojbyexer'''....''strike dead''
*'''tuyabyexer'''....''applaud, clap, slap''
*'''tuyubyexer'''....''rap, tap, strum''
*'''tyobyexer'''....''kick''
*'''yobyexer'''....''knock down''
*'''yanbyes/xer'''....''clash/clash''
*'''yonbyes/xer'''....''break/break''
*'''yonbyes/xler'''....''smash/smash''
*'''yonbyes/xrer'''....''shatter/shatter''
*'''zaobyexer'''....''swat, bat''
*'''zotiubyexer'''....''spank''
*'''zyibyexer'''....''smack, slap''
*'''ikbyexrer'''....''obliterate''
| '''byos/xer'''....''hang/hang''
*'''abyos/xer'''....''depend on/hang on''
*'''obyos/xer'''....''hang off/hang off''
*'''teyopyoxer'''....''hang by the neck''
*'''tojpyoxer'''....''execute by hanging''
*'''yivpyoser'''....''dangle, hang loose''
*'''yobyos/xer'''....''hang down/hang down''
|- valign=top
! '''p-''' !! More intense !! !!
|- valign=top
! '''p_er'''
| '''paer'''....''hover''
*'''aypaer'''....''hover above''
|valign=top| --
| '''poer'''....''rest''
*'''zepoer'''....''take a break''
|- valign=top
! '''p_l/rer'''
| --
| --
| --
|- valign=top
! '''p_s/xer'''&lt;br&gt;'''p_s/xler&lt;br&gt;p_s/xrer'''
| '''pas/xer'''....''move/move''
*'''apaxer'''....''wipe''
*'''apaxler'''....''sweep''
*'''apaxrer'''....''scrub, rub''
*'''buipas/xer'''....''move to and fro''
*'''ibapaxer'''....''wipe away, erase''
*'''ibapaxler'''....''sweep away''
*'''igpaser'''....''hurry, hasten''
*'''kopaser'''....''sneak''
*'''kipaser'''....''skate''
*'''kyepaser'''....''wander, roam''
*'''obapaxer'''....''wipe off''
*'''oyebapaxer'''....''wipe out''
*'''oyebapaxler'''....''sweep out''
*'''oyepas/xer'''....''move out/move out''
*'''paoser'''....''stop and go, lurch''
*'''pas/xler'''....''shake/shake''
*'''pasrer'''....''tremble/quake''
*'''tapas/xer'''....''exercise/exercise''
*'''teppaxer'''....''motivate''
*'''tyoipaser'''....''crawl on one's knees''
*'''ugpaser'''....''dawdle''
*'''uizpaser'''....''stagger, swerve, yaw''
*'''yabapasler'''....''get swept up''
*'''yaopaser'''....''fluctuate''
*'''yepas/xer'''....''move in/move in''
*'''yezapaxler'''....''sweep along''
*'''yipas/xer'''....''move away/remove''
*'''yupas/xer'''....''move near/approach''
*'''yuzpaser'''....''circulate, move around''
*'''yuzyupaser'''....''spiral around''
*'''zaopaser'''....''swing''
*'''zaypas/xer'''....''progress, move on/promote''
*'''zoypas/xer'''....''regress/move back''
*'''zuipas/xer'''....''move left and right''
*'''zyupaser'''....''rotate, spin''
| '''pes/xer'''....''wait/trap''
*'''potpexer'''....''go trapping''
*'''pexler'''....''capture''
| '''pos/xer'''....''stop/stop''
*'''dovakpoxer'''....''arrest''
*'''japoxer'''....''forestall''
*'''kyopos/xer'''....''stop still/stop''
*'''pos/xler'''....''sink/plunge''
*'''pos/xrer'''....''drown/drown''
*'''poys/xer'''....''pause, rest/pause, stall''
*'''yopos/xer'''....anquish/cause anxiety
*'''zepoxer'''....''interrupt'' 
|- valign=top
! '''py_s/xer'''&lt;br&gt;'''p_s/xler'''&lt;br&gt;'''p_s/xrer'''
| '''pyas/xer'''....''jump, surge/launch, shoot''
*'''apyaser'''....''pounce on''
*'''aypyas/xer'''....''leap over/shoot over''
*'''opyas/xer'''....''leap off/throw off''
*'''oyepyas/xer'''....''leap out/shoot out''
*'''pyaoser'''....''undulate, vaccilate''
*'''uzpyaser'''....''vault''
*'''yaopyas/xer'''....''bounce/bounce''
| '''pyexer'''....''strike, hit''
*'''apyexer'''....''attack, assail''
*'''dalexpyexer'''....''argue, debate''
*'''epyexer'''....''fight, combat, battle''
*'''epyexler'''....''struggle''
*'''ilzyapyexer'''....''splatter''
*'''ilzyopyexer'''....''squirt''
*'''izapyexer'''....''attack head on''
*'''koapyexer'''....''mug''
*'''ovapyexer'''....''counterattack''
*'''ovepyexer'''....''fight against''
*'''ovpyexer'''....''defend''
*'''pyexler'''....''beat, batter, beat up''
*'''pyexrer'''....''pound, whack''
*'''tojpyexler'''....''beat to death''
*'''voyepyexer'''....''fight back''
*'''voypyexer'''....''strike back, retaliate''
*'''yanpyes/xrer'''....''implode''
*'''yokapyexer''''....''surprise attack''
*'''yonpyes/xer'''....''shatter/shatter''
*'''yonpyes/xler'''....''burst/burst''
*'''yonpyes/xrer'''....''explode/explode''
*'''yopyexer'''....''knock down, defeat''
| '''pyos/xer'''....''fall/drop, fell''
*'''apyoser'''....''fall on top of''
*'''aypyoser'''....''fall over''
*'''dobpyoxer'''....''topple a regime''
*'''igpyoser'''....''plummet''
*'''ilpyoxer'''....''pour''
*'''kipyoser'''....''slip''
*'''kupyoser'''....''fall aside''
*'''kyipyoser'''....''plop''
*'''mampyoser'''....''skydive''
*'''milpyoser'''....''rain''
*'''opyoser'''....''fall off''
*'''oyepyoser'''....''fall out''
*'''oypyoser'''....''fall under''
*'''pyosler'''....''dive''
*'''pyoys/xer'''....''trip/trip''
*'''teipyoser'''....''do a nose dive''
*'''tojpyos/xer'''....''fall dead/knock dead''
*'''yanpyoser'''....''collapse''
*'''yepyos/xer'''....''fall in/plunge''
*'''yivpyoser'''....''free-fall''
*'''yonpyoser'''....''fall apart, decay, crumble''
*'''yopyos/xer'''....''fall down, dive/topple, dunk''
*'''zaypyoser'''....''fall forward''
*'''zopyoser'''....''fall behind''
*'''zoypyoser'''....''fall backward''
*'''zyupyoser'''....''tumble''
|}
{{small/end}}

{{small/top}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background: lightyellow&quot;
|+ B(y)[iu]- and P(y)[iu]- derivatives
|- valign=top
|-
! Pattern  !! I-stem (away)!! U-stem (toward)
|- valign=top
|-
! '''b_er'''
|valign=top|'''bier'''....''take''
*'''ibier'''....''take away''
*'''gonbier'''....''partake''
*'''kexbier'''....''choose''
*'''kobier'''....''steal''
*'''ofbier'''....''steal''
*'''nuxbier'''....''buy''
*'''obier'''....''leave, give up''
*'''ojbier'''....''borrow''
*'''oyebier'''....''exclude''
*'''vabier'''....''accept''
*'''vobier'''....''refuse''
*'''yebier'''....''include''
*'''yembier'''....''replace''
*'''yobier'''....''take down''
*'''zoybier'''....''take back''
| '''buer'''....''give''
*'''gonbuer'''....''share''
*'''fyabuer'''....''dedicate''
*'''grobuer'''....''shortchange''
*'''ifbuer'''....''offer''
*'''jabuer'''....''ante up''
*'''kobuer'''....''bribe''
*'''lobuer'''....''deprive''
*'''nixbuer'''....''sell''
*'''obuer'''....''withhold''
*'''okbuer'''....''sacrifice''
*'''ojbuer'''....''lend''
*'''tuyabuer'''....''hand over''
*'''yembuer'''....''assign''
*'''zaybuer'''....''present''
*'''zeybuer'''....''transfer''
*'''zoybuer'''....''give back, return''
*'''zyabuer'''....''distribute''
|- valign=top
! '''b_l/rer'''
| '''biler'''....''fetch, obtain''
*'''birer'''....''seize, grab''
*'''azbirer'''....''commandeer''
*'''igbirer'''....''snag''
*'''kobirer'''....''loot''
*'''obirer'''....''lose grip of''
*'''teyobirer'''....''collar''
*'''tuyafyembirer'''....''pickpocket''
*'''vyobirer'''....''bribe''
*'''vyotexbirer'''....''inveigle''
*'''yafbirer'''....''seize power''
*'''yivbirer'''....''loot''
*'''yokbirer'''....''overwhelm, ransack''
*'''yufbirer'''....''extort''
| '''buler'''....''grant'' 
*'''ifbuler'''....''dedicate''
*'''tojbuler'''....''bequeath''
*'''burer'''....''yield''
*'''ifburer'''....''volunteer''
*'''nigbuer'''....''accommodate''
|- valign=top
! '''b_s/xer'''&lt;br&gt;'''b_s/xler'''&lt;br&gt;'''b_s/xrer'''
| '''bis/xer'''....''withdraw/pull''
*'''abixer'''....''pull on''
*'''aoyebixer'''....''pump''
*'''aybixer'''....''pull over''
*'''ibis/xer'''....''avoid/detract''
*'''obixer'''....''pull off, subtract''
*'''oybixer'''....''pull under''
*'''oyebixer'''....''extract''
*'''ubixer'''....''attract, lure''
*'''yabixer'''....''pull up, hoise''
*'''yagbis/xer'''....''stretch/stretch''
*'''yanbis/xer'''....''contract/contract''
*'''yebis/xer'''....''get sucked in/pull in''
*'''yibixer'''....''detract''
*'''yobis/xer'''....''sink/pull down''
*'''yogbis/xer'''....''shrink/shrink''
*'''yonbis/xer'''....''draw apart/distract''
*'''yovbixer'''....''seduce''
*'''yubis/xer'''....''draw near/attract''
*'''zaybis/xer'''....''protract/protract''
*'''zobixer'''....''drag''
*'''zoybis/xer'''....''retract/retract''
*'''zyabis/xer'''....''extend/extend''
*'''bixler'''....''yank, drag''
*'''oyebixler'''....''extirpate, rip out, drag out''
*'''yabixler'''....''dredge up''
*'''yebixler'''....''drag in''
*'''yibixler'''....''yank away''
*'''yobixler'''....''drag down''
| '''bus/xer'''....''head for/push''
*'''buxler'''....''shove, drive''
*'''buxrer'''....''kick, force''
*'''abuxer'''....''foist''
*'''abuxrer'''....''stomp on''
*'''aybuxer'''....''push over''
*'''ibuxer''''....''repel/push away''
*'''obuxrer'''....''kick off''
*'''ovbuxer'''....''oppose''
*'''oybuxer'''....''push under''
*'''oyebuxer'''....''expel''
*'''yabuxer'''....''push up''
*'''yanbuxer'''....''push together''
*'''yebuxer'''....''impel''
*'''yobuxer'''....''push down''
*'''yonbuxer'''....''dispel''
*'''yovbuxer'''....''sanction''
*'''zaobuxer'''....''jostle''
*'''zaybus/xer'''....''head forward/propel''
*'''zoybus/xer'''....''head back/push back''
*'''zyobuxer'''....''strain''
*'''obuxler'''....''shove off, drive off''
*'''oyebuxler'''....''shove out, expel, drive out''
*'''oyebuxrer'''....''pump out, force out''
*'''yebus/xler'''....''intrude/shove in/drive in''
*'''yobuxler'''....''shove down, drive down''
*'''zyebus/xler'''....''shove oneself though/shove through, drive through''
*'''yabuxrer'''....''kick up''
*'''yebus/xrer'''....''penetrate/pump in, force in''
*'''yibuxrer'''....''kick away''
*'''yobuxrer'''....''force down''
*'''yubuxrer'''....''force near''
|- valign=top
! '''by_s/xer'''&lt;br&gt;'''by_s/xler'''&lt;br&gt;'''by_s/xrer'''
| '''byis/xer'''....''originate/derive''
| '''byus/xer'''....''reach toward/touch''
*'''yanbyus/xer'''....''contact/contact''
*'''byuxrer'''....''kick, force''
|- valign=top
! '''p-''' !! More intense verbs !! 
|- valign=top
! '''p_er'''
|valign=top| '''pier'''....''leave''
*'''boypier'''....''forego''
*'''kopier'''....''elude, elope''
*'''mempier'''....''take off''
*'''tampier'''....''leave home''
*'''dompier'''....''leave town''
*'''melpier'''....''take off''
*'''mempier'''....''emigrate''
*'''pipier'''....''set sail''
*'''papier'''....''take off''
*'''pepier'''....''drive off''
*'''popier'''....''set out on a trip''
*'''yexpier'''....''retire''
*'''sempier'''....''get up from the table''
*'''sumpier'''....''get up out of bed''
*'''simpier'''....''get up from the chair''
*'''yanavpier'''....''defect''
*'''yempier'''....''resign''
*'''mimpier'''....''disembark''
*'''yanavpier'''....''defect''
*'''yovpier'''....''abscond''
*'''kopier'''....''elope''
*'''igpier'''....''bolt''
*'''yokpier'''....''suddenly leave''
*'''zopier'''....''abandon''
|valign=top| '''puer'''....''arrive''
*'''japuer'''....''arrive ahead of''
*'''jwapuer'''....''arrive early''
*'''jwepuer'''....''arrive on time''
*'''jwopuer'''....''arrive late''
*'''melpuer'''....''land''
*'''mempuer'''....''immigrate''
*'''tampuer'''....''arrive home''
*'''yempuer'''....''accede, access''
*'''yokpuer'''....''suddenly show up''
|- valign=top
! '''p_l/rer'''
| '''piler'''....''flee, evade''
*'''mempiler'''....''flee the country, emigrate as a refugee''
*'''yufpiler'''....''flee in fear''
*'''jwapiler'''....''drop out''
*'''kopiler'''....''sneak away''
*'''zyompiler'''....''evade a tight spot''
*'''pirer'''....''escape''
| --
|- valign=top
! '''p_s/xer'''&lt;br'''&gt;p_s/xler'''&lt;br&gt;'''p_s/xrer'''
| '''pis/xer'''....''withdraw/catch''
*'''pis/xler'''..../abduct
*'''pitpixer'''....''fish''
*'''pixrer'''....''/rape''
*'''purpixler'''....''carjack, hijack''
*'''tobpixler'''....''kidnap''
| '''pus/xer'''....''jump/throw''
*'''pus/xler'''....''lunge/thrust''
*'''apus/xer'''....''hop on/hop off''
*'''apuxrer'''....''fire at''
*'''aypus/xer'''....''jump over/throw over''
*'''fupuxrer'''....''misfire''
*'''igpus/xer'''....''fling onself/fling''
*'''ililpus/xer'''....''spurt/spurt''
*'''ilpus/xer'''....''spew/spew''
*'''ilzyapus/xer'''....''spray''
*'''ilzyopus/xer'''....''squirt''
*'''ipus/xer'''....''jump away/discard, jettison''
*'''kupus/xer'''....''jump aside/cast aside''
*'''opus/xer'''....''jump off/throw off''
*'''oyepus/xer'''....''jump out/throw out''
*'''oypus/xer'''....''jump under/throw under''
*'''puxrer'''....''/shoot, fire''
*'''puys/xer'''....''skip/toss''
*'''teipuxler'''....''sneeze''
*'''teubilpuxer'''....''spit''
*'''tojpuxrer'''....''shoot dead''
*'''yepus/xer'''....''jump in, throw in, inject''
*'''yepus/xler'''....''intrude/jab, stick in, stab''
*'''yopuxrer'''....''shoot down''
*'''zaypus/xer'''....''jump ahead/project''
*'''zoypus/xer'''....''jump back/reject''
|- valign=top
! '''py_s/xer'''&lt;br&gt;'''p_s/xler'''&lt;br&gt;'''p_s/xrer'''
| '''pyis/xer'''....''originate/derive''
| '''pyuer'''....''reach''
*'''pyus/xer'''....''encounter, run into/bump, hit''
*'''izpyuxer'''....''hit head on''
*'''kupyuxer'''....''sideswipe''
*'''pyuxler'''....''crash into''
*'''pyuxrer'''....''shock''
*'''yanpyuxer'''....''collide with''
|}
{{small/end}}

==== Using '''Ber''' and '''Per''' to Form Dynamic Verbs ====
: Some verbs with stems ending in '''-j''' are inherently stative.  Their dynamic counterparts end in '''-ber''' for transitive verbs and in '''-per''' for intransitive verbs.  There is a table showing this:

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Using Ber and Per with J Verbs
|-
! STATIVE-INTRANSITIVE !! DYNAMIC-TRANSITIVE !! DYNAMIC-INTRANSITIVE
|-
| '''tojer'''....''die'' || '''tojber'''....''kill'' || '''tojper'''....''drop dead''
|-
| '''tajer'''....''be born'' || '''tajber'''....''give birth (to), bear'' || '''tajper'''....''spring up''
|-
| '''tejer'''....''live'' || '''tejber'''....''bring to life'' || '''tejper'''....''come to life''
|-
| '''tijer'''....''be awake'' || '''tijber'''....''awaken'' || '''tijper'''....''wake up''
|-
| '''tujer'''....''sleep'' || '''tujber'''....''put to sleep'' || '''tujper'''....''fall asleep''
|-
| '''ijer'''....''begin'' || '''ijber'''....''begin (something)'' || '''ijper'''....''start up''
|-
| '''ujer'''....''end'' || '''ujber'''....''finish, put an end to'' || '''ujper'''....''come to an end''
|-
| '''yijer'''....''open up'' || '''yijber'''....''open up (something)'' || '''yijper'''....''come open''
|-
| '''yujer'''....''close'' || '''yujber'''....''close, bring to a close'' || '''yujper'''....''come to a close''
|-
| '''ejer'''....''be present'' || '''ejber'''....''present'' || '''ejper'''....''show up''
|-
| '''ajer'''....''be past'' || '''ajber'''....''pass on (something)'' ||'''ajper'''...''pass up''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''DER''' ''to say'' ===
[[File:Icon Talking Points.svg|thumb|]]
: The rootword '''der''', meaning ''say, tell'' is used in many verbs of communication.
==== Principal Derivatives ====
: Words using the root '''d-''' have to do with communicating, thus '''''saying, talking, writing, reading, singing, performing, etc.'''''.  

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Der Principal Derivatives
|- valign=top
|-
! A !! E !! O !! I !! U
|- valign=top
| '''daler'''....''to speak''&lt;br&gt;'''dalzeyn'''....''language''&lt;br&gt;'''dalzeynes'''....''dialect''&lt;br&gt;'''dalyen'''....''idiom'' || '''der'''....''to say''&lt;br&gt;'''deler'''....''to state''&lt;br&gt;'''dodeler'''....''to announce'' || '''doler'''....''to be silent'' || '''dier'''....''to ask''&lt;br&gt;'''dider'''....''to question''&lt;br&gt;'''diler'''....''to request''&lt;br&gt;'''direr'''....''to demand'' || '''duer'''....''to suggest''&lt;br&gt;'''duder'''....''to answer''&lt;br&gt;'''duler'''....''to urge''&lt;br&gt;'''durer'''....''to order''
|- valign=top
| || '''drer'''....''to write''&lt;br&gt;'''drar'''....''pencil''&lt;br&gt;---'''drarer'''....''to draw''&lt;br&gt;'''drir'''....''typewriter''&lt;br&gt;'''---drirer'''....''to type''&lt;br&gt;'''drur'''....''printer''&lt;br&gt;---'''drurer'''....''to print''&lt;br&gt;'''dodrur'''....''press''&lt;br&gt;---'''dodr(ur)er'''....''to publish''&lt;br&gt;'''dreder'''....''to spell'' || '''droer'''....''to erase'' || ||
|- valign=top
| || '''dyeer'''....''to read''&lt;br&gt;'''dyes'''....''book''&lt;br&gt;'''dyeder'''....''to dictate''&lt;br&gt;'''dodyeder'''....''to recite'' || || ||
|- valign=top
| || '''seuxder'''....''to pronounce''&lt;br&gt;'''sagder'''....''to count'' || || '''din'''....''story''&lt;br&gt;---'''dinder'''....''to recount'' || '''dun'''....''word''&lt;br&gt;'''dyun'''....''name''&lt;br&gt;---'''dyuer'''....''to call''&lt;br&gt;'''dyan'''....''sentence''&lt;br&gt;'''dyen'''....''phrase''
|- valign=top
| '''draf'''....''card''&lt;br&gt;'''drav'''....''notebook''&lt;br&gt;'''drayef'''....''sheet'' || '''dref'''....''paper''&lt;br&gt;'''drev'''....''page''&lt;br&gt;'''dreniv'''....''text'' || '''drof'''....''board''&lt;br&gt;'''drov'''....''cardboard'' || || 
|- valign=top
| '''daz'''....''dance''&lt;br&gt;---'''dazer'''....''to dance''&lt;br&gt;'''dyaz'''....''ballet'' || '''dez'''....''theater''&lt;br&gt;---'''dezer'''....''to perform''&lt;br&gt;'''dyez'''....''cinema''&lt;br&gt;'''drez'''....''poetry'' || ||'''diz'''....''comedy'' || '''duz'''....''music''&lt;br&gt;'''dyuz'''....''opera''&lt;br&gt;'''deuz'''....''song''&lt;br&gt;---'''deuzer'''....''to sing''
|}
{{small/end}}

==== Forming Derivatives with Prefixes ====
[[File:Communication.gif|thumb|]]
: Many verbs of communication are created by prefixing elements to '''der''' (''to say, tell'') as in the following chart:

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Building Verbs of Communication with Der
|-
! Prefixed Word !! New Verb
|-
| '''va'''....''yes'' || '''vader'''....''affirm''
|-
| '''vo'''....''no'' || '''voder'''....''deny''
|-
| '''ve'''....''maybe'' || '''veder'''....''guess''
|-
| '''vyaa'''....''true'' || '''vyader'''....''swear''
|-
| '''vyoa'''....''false'' || '''vyoder'''....''lie''
|-
| '''fyaa'''....''holy'' || '''fyader'''....''bless''
|-
| '''fyoa'''....''profane'' || '''fyoder'''....''curse''
|-
| '''oza'''....''weak'' || '''ozder'''....''hint''
|-
| '''voy-'''....''re-'' || '''voyder'''....''repeat, echo''
|-
| '''ve'''....''maybe'' +  '''yova'''....''guilty'' || '''veyovder'''....''indict''
|-
| '''va'''....''yes'' +  '''yova'''....''guility'' || '''vayovder'''....''convict''
|-
| '''ja'''....''before'' || '''jader'''....''predict''
|-
| '''vao'''....''yes/no'' || '''vaoder'''....''decide''
|-
| '''yev'''....''justice'' || '''yevder'''....''judge''
|-
| '''fia'''....''good'' || '''fider'''....''praise''
|-
| '''fua'''....''bad'' || '''fuder'''....''disparage''
|-
| '''af'''....''permission'' || '''afder'''....''authorize''
|-
| '''of'''....''prohibition'' || '''ofder'''....''ban''
|-
| '''naz'''....''value'' || '''nazder'''....''evaluate''
|-
| '''yov'''....''guilt'' || '''yovder'''....''blame''
|-
| '''zyaa'''....''wide'' || '''zyader'''....''broadcast''
|-
| '''yaga'''....''long'' || '''yagder'''....''elaborate''
|-
| '''vyoa'''....''wrong'' + '''via'''....''beautiful'' || '''vyovider'''....''flatter''
|-
| '''vyea'''....''relative'' || '''vyeder'''....''relate''
|-
| '''va'''....''yes'' + '''oj'''....''future'' || '''vaojder'''....''promise''
|-
| '''ut'''....''self'' + '''fia'''....''good'' || '''utfider'''....''boast''
|-
| '''uv'''....''sorrow'' + '''tax'''....''memory'' || '''uvtaxder'''....''regret''
|-
| '''tes'''....''meaning'' || '''tesder'''....''mean''
|-
| '''ov'''....''against'' || '''ovder'''....''object''
|-
| '''kyia'''....''heavy'' || '''kyider'''....''emphasize''
|-
| '''jwa'''....''early'' || '''jwader'''....''warn''
|-
| '''ja'''....''before'' + '''vo'''....''no'' || '''javoder'''....''preclude''
|-
| '''yuj'''....''close'' || '''yujder'''....''conclude''
|-
| '''ja'''....''before'' + '''nap'''....''order'' || '''janapder'''....''preordain''
|-
| '''hyay'''....''hurrah'' || '''hyayder'''....''congratulate''
|-
| '''hyey'''....''thanks'' || '''hyeyder'''....''thank''
|-
| '''gra'''....''too much'' || '''grader'''....''exaggerate''
|-
| '''diz'''....''comedy'' || '''dizder'''....''joke''
|-
| '''dre-'''....''write'' || '''dreder'''....''spell''
|-
| '''eb'''....''between'' || '''ebder'''....''communicate''
|-
| '''eb'''....''between'' + '''di-'''....''ask'' || '''ebdider'''....''interview''
|-
| '''eb'''....''between'' + '''tes'''....''meaning'' || '''ebtesder'''....''interpret''
|-
| '''eb'''....''between'' + '''tex'''....''thought'' || '''ebtexder'''....''decide''
|-
| '''ek-'''....''play'' || '''ekder'''....''pretend''
|}
{{small/end}}

: There are over 700 '''der''' verbs in Mirad, too many to list here.

==== Animal Sounds ====
[[File:Barking Dog - The Noun Project.svg|thumb|]]
: Animal noise verbs are created by replacing the final '''-t''' of an animal name with '''der''':

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Building Animal Sound Verbs
|-
! Animal !! Sound Verb
|-
| '''kapet'''....''dog'' || '''kapeder'''....''bark''
|-
| '''fepet'''....''cat'' || '''fepeder'''....''mew''
|-
| '''bopeyt'''....''cow'' || '''bopeyder'''....''moo''
|-
| '''anpiat'''....''duck'' || '''anpiader'''....''quack''
|-
| '''mefapat'''....''turkey'' || '''mefapader'''....''gobble''
|}
{{small/end}}

==== Speaking in Languages ====
[[File:Wiktionary-logo.svg|thumb|]]
: Names of languages can be verbalized by replaced the '''d''' at the end of the language name with '''-der''' or '''-daler''', or '''-dxer''':

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Language Speaking Verbs
|-
| '''Enid'''....''English''|| '''Enider'''....''say in English'' || '''Enidaler'''....''speak in English''|| '''Enidxer'''....''Anglicize''
|-
| '''Ferod'''....''French'' || '''Feroder'''....''say in French'' || '''Ferodaler'''....''speak French'' || '''Ferodxer'''....''Gallicize''
|}
{{small/end}}
: The name of the language discussed in this book is '''Mirad''', which comes from '''mira''', meaning ''global, world''.  Thus, ''say in Mirad'' is '''Mirader''' and ''speak Mirad'' is '''Miradaler'''.  A speaker of Mirad is a '''Miradut''' or '''Miradalut'''.  '''Duven et Miradale?'''....''Do you speak Mirad?''.  '''Hey Mirad(al)uti, ansu!'''....''Hey, speakers of Mirad, unite!''

: Examples:

::* '''Duven et Miradale?'''....''Do you speak Mirad?''
::* '''Diwe Enidu has.'''....''Please say it in English.''
::* '''Voy ese gaj gla Liadaluti.'''....''There are no longer many Latin-speakers.''

: Note:  '''Liadalut''' can be shortened to '''Liadut'''.

: Similarly, ''to write in Mirad'' and ''to read in Mirad'' would be '''Miradrer''' and '''Miradyeer''', respectively.  So, a person who can read Mirad is called a '''Miradyeut'''.

==== Communication Arts ====
: The base template '''d...z''' is used fort various communication art forms, eg.:

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Communications Art Words with D-Z
|- valign=top
! Type of Art !! Piece !! Performer !! Venue
|-
| '''daz'''....''dance''|| '''dazun'''....''a dance'' || '''dazut'''....''dancer''&lt;br&gt;'''dazutyan'''....''dance troupe'' || '''dazim'''....''ballroom''
|-
| '''dyaz'''....''ballet'' || '''dyazun'''....''ballet dance'' || '''dyazut'''....''danseur''&lt;br&gt;'''dyazuyt'''....''ballerina'' || '''dyazin'''....''ballet studio''
|-
| '''dez'''....''theater, drama'' || '''dezun'''....''a play'' || '''dezut'''....''stage actor''&lt;br&gt;'''dezutyan'''....''cast''|| '''dezam'''....''theater''&lt;br&gt;'''dezyem'''....''stage''&lt;br&gt;'''dezmisof'''....''curtain''
|-
| '''dyez'''....''cinema'' || '''dyezun'''....''movie'' || '''dyezut'''....''screen actor''&lt;br&gt;'''dyezutyan'''....''movie cast''&lt;br&gt;'''dyezizbut'''....''movie director''||'''dyezam'''....''movie theater''&lt;br&gt;'''dyez mays'''....''silver screen''&lt;br&gt;'''dyezim'''....''movie salon''
|-
| '''diz'''....''comedy'' || '''dizun'''....''a sketch'' || '''dizut'''....''comedian''&lt;br&gt;'''dizutyan'''....''comedy cast'' || '''dizam'''....''comedy club''&lt;br&gt;'''dizyem'''....''stage''
|-
| '''podiz'''....''circus'' || '''podizun'''....''circus act'' || '''podizut'''....''clown'' || '''podizam'''....''circus arena''&lt;br&gt;'''podiz tomof'''....''circus tent''
|-
| '''drez'''....''poetry''&lt;br&gt;'''dreznad'''....''verse''&lt;br&gt;'''dreznadyan'''....''stanza'' || '''drezun'''....''a poem'' || '''drezut'''....''poet'' || '''drezim'''....''poetry salon''
|- 
| '''duz'''....''music'' || '''duzun'''....''a musical piece'' || '''duzut'''....''musician''&lt;br&gt;'''duzutyan'''....''orchestra'' || '''duzam'''....''music arena''&lt;br&gt;'''duzar'''....''musical instrument''
|-
| '''dyuz'''....''opera'' || '''dyuzun'''....''opera''&lt;br&gt;'''dyuzunog'''....''operetta, musical'' || '''dyuzut'''....''opera performer'' || '''dyuzam'''....''opera house'' 
|-
| '''deuz'''....''song'' || '''deuzun'''....''a song'' || '''deuzut'''....''vocalist'' || '''deuzam'''....''auditorium''
|}
{{small/end}}

: Some of the above performance arts can be combined using hybrid words:

:* '''duez'''....''musical (on stage)'' (music + theater)
:* '''dauz'''....''dance music'' ( dance + music)
:* '''druz'''....''musical poetry'' (poetry + music)
:* '''dyeuz'''....''musical (on film)'' (film + music)

=== '''TER''' ''to know'' ===
[[File:Noun mind 366997.svg|thumb|]]
: The stems of the words in this family begin with '''t''', meaning human and mental states and activities like ''knowing'', ''thinking'', ''understanding'', etc.:

==== T- TY- TR- Words ====
: Mirad distinguishes three words of knowing:

::* '''ter'''....''to know (a fact)''
::* '''tyer'''....''to know how''
::* '''trer'''....''to be familiar with, recognize, to know (a person)''

: Here are some common derivatives of these roots:
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background: lightyellow; vertical-align: top&quot;
|+ T-, TY-, TR- Words
|- align=top
! '''t-''' !! '''ty-''' !! '''tr-'''
|- valign=top
| '''ter'''....''to know''&lt;br&gt;'''tea'''....''aware''&lt;br&gt;'''tun'''....''science, -ology''&lt;br&gt;'''twas'''....''fact, datum''&lt;br&gt;'''tez'''....''culture''&lt;br&gt;'''teyen'''....''idea'' ||'''tyer'''....''to know how''&lt;br&gt;'''tyea'''....''competent''&lt;br&gt;'''tyen'''....''skill''&lt;br&gt;'''tyez'''....''magic''&lt;br&gt;'''tyaf'''....''cognizance'' &lt;br&gt;'''tyun'''....''concept''||'''trer'''....''to recognize''&lt;br&gt;'''tyea'''....''familiar''&lt;br&gt;'''trwa'''....''known''&lt;br&gt;'''trwat'''....''acquaintance''&lt;br&gt;'''fitrwa'''....''famous''
|- valign=top
! '''ti-''' !! '''tyi-'''!! '''tri-'''
|- valign=top
| '''tier'''....''to find out''&lt;br&gt;'''tiser'''....''to learn''&lt;br&gt;'''tixer'''....''to study'' || '''tyier'''....''to learn how''&lt;br&gt;'''tyiut'''....''intern'' ||'''trier'''....''to get acquainted''&lt;br&gt;'''trien'''....''familiarization''
|- valign=top
! '''tu-''' !! '''tyu-''' || '''tru-'''
|- valign=top
| '''tuer'''....''to inform''&lt;br&gt;'''tuut'''....''informant''&lt;br&gt;'''tuwa'''....''informed''&lt;br&gt;'''tuxer'''....''to teach''&lt;br&gt;'''tuuxer'''....''to educate''&lt;br&gt;'''tuunyan'''....''information'' || '''tyuer'''....''to train''&lt;br&gt;'''tyuut'''....''trainer''&lt;br&gt;'''tyut'''....''expert, master''|| '''truer'''....''to acquaint''&lt;br&gt;'''truen'''....''introduction''&lt;br&gt;'''truwa'''....''acquainted''
|}
{{small/end}}

==== TAX- TEX- TOX- Words ====
::* '''taxer'''....''to remember''
:::* '''taxier'''....''to memorize''
:::* '''taxuer'''....''to remind''
::* '''texer'''....''to think''
:::* '''texier'''....''to take note of''
:::* '''texuer'''....''to persuade, suggest''
::* '''toxer'''....''to forget''

==== TES- TOS- TOOS- Words ====
:* '''tes'''....''meaning''
::* '''teser'''....''to mean''
:::* '''tester'''....''to understand''
:::* '''testier'''....''to realize''
:::* '''testuer'''....''to explain''
:*'''tos'''....''feeling''
::* '''toser'''....''to feel (emotionally)''
:::* '''oktoser'''....''to miss''
:::* '''yanuvtoser'''....''to pity''
:* '''toos'''....''instinct''
::* '''tooser'''....''to have a gut feeling''
::* '''toosa'''....''instinctual''

==== TUN (-ology) Words ====
: Suffixing '''-tun'''....''science'' to words forms many ''-ology'' terms.  An ''-ologist'' is rendered with '''-tut''', eg:

{{small/top}}
::{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Ologies
|-
| '''tep'''....''mind'' || '''teptun'''....''psychology'' || '''teptut'''....''psychologist''
|-
| '''tieb'''....''lung'' || '''tiebtun'''....''pneumology'' || '''tiebtut'''....''pneumologist''
|-
| '''toj'''....''death'' || '''tejtun'''....''thanatology'' || '''tejtut'''....''thanatologist''
|-
| '''pat'''....''bird'' || '''pattun'''....''ornithology'' || '''pattut'''....''ornithologist''
|-
| '''pit'''....''fish'' || '''pittun'''....''ichthyology'' || '''pittut'''....''ichthyologist''
|-
| '''pot'''....''animal'' || '''pottun'''....''zoology'' || '''pottut'''....''zoologist''
|-
| '''mul'''....''matter'' || '''multun'''....''chemistry'' (&quot;materiology?&quot;) || '''multut'''....''chemist''
|- 
| '''ko-'''....''hidden'', '''dren'''....''writing'' || '''kodrentun'''....''cryptology'' || '''kodrentut'''....''cryptologist''
|}
{{small/end}}

: Some ''-ology'' words in English refer to pseudo-science and are translated into Mirad with the ending '''-tuyn''':

{{small/top}}
::{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ -Tuin Suffix Words
|-
| '''mar'''....''star'' || '''martuyn'''....''astrology'' (cf. '''martun'''....''astronomy'')|| '''martuyt'''....''astrologist''
|-
| '''sag'''....''number'' || '''sagtuyn'''....''numerology'' (cf. '''sagtun'''....''mathematics'')|| '''sagtuyt'''....''numerologist''
|}
{{small/end}}

==== TIN (-ism) Words ====
: Words in English referring to doctrines, dogmas, or ''-isms'' are translated into Mirad with the ending '''-tin''' or its stub, '''-in''', eg:

{{small/top}}
::{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Ism Words
|-
| '''dot'''....''society'' || '''dotin'''....''socialism''
|-
| '''Buda'''....''Buddha'' || '''Budatin'''....''Bhuddism''
|-
| '''gwa'''....''most'', '''fis'''....''good thing'' || '''gwafistin'''....''optimism''
|-
| '''vyaa'''....''true'' || '''vyatin'''....''orthodoxy, truism''
|-
| '''an-'''....''one'', '''tot'''....''god'' || '''antotin'''....''monotheism''
|}
{{small/end}}

==== TUIN (theory) and TUYN (Pseudo-science) Words ====
: There are some words that refer to pseudoscience use the '''-tuyn''' suffix.  Those that are legitimate theories use the suffix '''-tuin'''.
::* '''martuyn'''....''astrology''
::* '''sagtuyn'''....''numerology''
::* '''niftuin'''....''string theory''
::* '''vyeantuin'''....''theory of relativity''

==== Schools ====
[[File:Larkmead School, Abingdon, Oxfordshire.png|thumb|]]
: The general word for ''school'' is '''tixam''' (''study house'').  The various levels of schools are translated with this word prefixed with an ordinal vowel or '''ja'''....''pre-'' or '''jo'''....''post''.

:* '''tixam'''....''school''
::* '''jatixam'''....''pre-school, kindergarten''
::* '''atixam'''....''primary school''
::* '''etixam'''....''high-school, lycee''
:::* '''etixam ajab'''....''high school first year''
:::* '''etixam ejab'''....''high school second year''
::* '''itixam'''....''college''
::* '''utixam'''....''university''
:::* '''utixam ajabat'''....''freshman''
:::* '''utixam ejabat'''....''sophomore''
:::* '''utixam ijabat'''....''junior''
:::* '''utixam ujabat'''....''senior''
::* '''joutixam'''....''post-graduate school''
:::* '''joutixamut'''....''post-graduate''

: Some activities at school:

:* '''tixer tuxun'''....''to study a lesson''
:* '''tuxer tixnead'''....''to teach a course''
:* '''tiser tuunyan'''....''to learn information''
:* '''finsiyndrer dref'''....''to grade a paper''
:* '''teaxer ota finsiyndraf'''....''to look at one's report card''
:* '''iber yaba finsiyni'''....''to get high grades''
:* '''finnogdrafier bi itixam'''....''to graduate from college''
:* '''bier vyaoyek'''....''to take a test''
:* '''buer vyaoyekes'''....''to give a quiz''
:* '''ujaker'''....''to pass''
:* '''ujoker'''....''to fail''
:* '''oteeper tuxun joeb'''....''to miss a class''
:* '''hayder ha tixutyan'''....''to greet the class''
:* '''jwopuer ha tixam'''....''to arrive late to school''
:* '''ubwer bu ha tixameb'''....''to be sent to the principal''
:* '''ber did bu ha tuxut'''....''to ask the teacher a question''
:* '''daldyeer dreniv'''....''to read a text aloud''
:* '''yaber ota tuyab'''....''to raise one's hand''
:* '''dier afon per eftim'''....''to ask permission to go to the bathroom''
:* '''drer dyan be ha molza drof'''....''to write something on the blackboard''
:* '''ujber ota tamtix'''....''to finish one's homework''

: Note:

:* '''tuxam'''....''academy''
::* '''tuxam bi vituzi'''....''academy of fine arts''
::* '''dopa tuxam'''....''military academy''

=== '''BOK''' ''illness'' ===

: '''Bok''' is at the top of a whole set of words dealing with health, illness, and medicine:
[[File:Star of life2.svg|thumb|]]

==== Principal Derivatives ====
: The core words are:
:
:* '''bak'''....''health''
::* '''baak'''....''sanitation''
::* '''byak'''....''hygiene''
:* '''bek'''....''treatment''
::* '''byek'''....''cure''
:* '''bik'''....''care''
:* '''buk'''....''injury''
::* '''bruk'''....''mutilation''
:* '''bok'''....''illness''
::* '''book'''....''fatigue''
::* '''byok'''....''pain''
::* '''blok'''....''suffering''
::* '''brok'''....''agony''

==== BOK, BOOK, BYOK, BLOK, BROK ====
{{small/top}}
::* '''bok'''....''illness''
:::* '''boka'''....''sick, ill''
::::* '''bokat'''....''patient''
::::* '''bokam'''....''hospital''
::::* '''bokser'''....''to get sick''
::::* '''bokxer'''....''to make sick''
::::* '''bokul'''....''poison''
:::::* '''bokulier'''....''to take poison''
:::::* '''bokuluer'''....''to poison''
::* '''book'''....''fatigue''
:::* '''booka'''....''tired''
::::* '''bookser'''....''go grow weary''
::::* '''bookxer'''....''to tire out''
::* '''byok'''....''pain,  ache, hurt''
:::* '''byoka'''....''painful''
:::* '''byokser'''....''to hurt, ache''
:::* '''byokxer'''....''to hurt''
::* '''blok'''....''suffering''
:::* '''blokser'''....''to suffer''
:::* '''blokuer'''....''to afflict''
::::* '''blokuwat'''....''victim''
::* '''brok'''....''agony, torture''
:::* '''brokser'''....''to agonize''
:::* '''brokxer'''....''to torture''
:::* '''brokxim'''....''torture chamber''
{{small/end}}
==== Diseases ====
: Words for diseases and illnesses end in '''-bok''':
{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
* '''abteubbok'''....''alveolitis''
* '''aglateatbok'''....''macropsia''
* '''alzambok'''....''scarlatina, scarlet fever''
* '''alznodbok'''....''measles''
* '''ambok'''....''fever, inflammation''
* '''aombok'''....''ague''
* '''-bok'''....''-itis, -pathy''
* '''cagronbok'''....''scorbute, scurvy''
* '''dingabok'''....''dengue''
* '''Downboksiunyan'''....''mongolism, Down syndrome''
* '''endeuzbok'''....''diplophonia''
* '''epeltbok'''....''mange''
* '''epeytayobbok'''....''cowpox''
* '''filbok'''....''hangover''
* '''gralevelbok'''....''hyperglycemia''
* '''gratelbok'''....''crapulence, surfeit''
* '''grobokogrunvokan'''....''immunodeficiency''
* '''grolevelbok'''....''hypoglycemia''
* '''gyateebbok'''....''mumps''
* '''hansenbok'''....''leprosy''
* '''hyamerbok'''....''pandemic''
* '''ifonbok'''....''love sickness''
* '''igtiibbok'''....''tachycardia''
* '''ilzbok'''....''jaundice''
* '''ilzilbok'''....''cholera''
* '''jagteabbok'''....''presbyopia''
* '''mampurbok'''....''airsickness''
* '''memyazbok'''....''mountain sickness''
* '''meylztikibbok'''....''cirrhosis''
* '''meztalabbok'''....''gout''
* '''mialbok'''....''typhoid fever''
* '''milyufbok'''....''rabies''
* '''mimbok'''....''nausea, seasickness''
* '''mirbok'''....''pandemic''
* '''nipatbok'''....''pica''
* '''nopeltbok'''....''mange''                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           
* '''obostayosbok'''....''pruritis''
* '''ogesinbok'''....''aniseikonic''
* '''ombok'''....''flu''
* '''panbok'''....''carsickness, motion sickness''
* '''pattiebbok'''....''pip''
* '''peltayosbok'''....''pruritis''
* '''petbok'''....''distemper''
* '''sifilusbok'''....''syphilis''
* '''taebdazbok'''....''chorea''
* '''taebzyobixbok'''....''epilepsy, lockjaw''
* '''taibok'''....''resorption''
* '''talabbok'''....''arthritis''
* '''taobyazbok'''....''cancer, carcinoma, sarcoma''
* '''tayebok'''....''alopecia, hair loss''
* '''tayibbok'''....''neurosis''
* '''tayobbok'''....''dermatitis''
* '''tayobok'''....''molt, skin malady''
* '''tayobyigxenbok'''....''scleroderma''
* '''tayobyozbok'''....''small pox''
* '''teababambok'''....''sty, stye''
* '''teabbok'''....''ophthalmia''
* '''teabkunadbok'''....''conjunctivitis''
* '''teabnyedbok'''....''retinopathy''
* '''teabaolzbok'''....''pinkeye''
* '''teatayibbok'''....''glaucoma''
* '''tyebfyusbok'''....''Alzheimer's disease''
* '''tyeba pasyofbok'''....''cerebral palsy''
* '''tebosambok'''....''encephalitis''
* '''tyebmilboka'''....''hydrocephalic''
* '''teibbok'''....''rhinitis, cold''
* '''teibuzukbok'''....''sinusitis''
* '''telefbok'''....''bulimia''
* '''tepbok'''....''mental illness, psychopathy, psychosis''
* '''tepengonxwanbok'''....''schizophrenia''
* '''teubebbok'''....''gingivitis, gum disease''
* '''tiebbok'''....''influenza, pneumonia''
* '''tiebbokier'''....''catch pneumonia''
* '''tiebkugonbok'''....''pleurisy''
* '''tiebnyosbok'''....''phthisical''
* '''tiebufbok'''....''bronchitis''
* '''tiibbok'''....''heart disease''
* '''tiibilbok'''....''hemophilia''
* '''tiibillevelbok'''....''diabetes''
* '''tiibiltumbok'''....''leukemia''                                                                                         * '''tiibilyujunbok'''....''thrombosis''
* '''tikebbok'''....''gastritis''
* '''tikibbok'''....''hepatitis, liver disease''
* '''tikubbok'''....''pancreatitis''
* '''tikyabbok'''....''colic''
* '''tikyebzoytalobbok'''....''hemorrhoids, piles''
* '''tikyobbok'''....''dysentery, enteritis''
* '''tiyebbok'''....''prostatitis''
* '''tiyiyba yazbok'''....''ovarian cancer''
* '''tiyiybbok'''....''ovaritis''
* '''tiyobbok'''....''kidney disease, renitis''
* '''toyuzubok'''....''hemorrhoids''
* '''tudeta bok'''....''infant disease''
* '''tujbok'''....''sleep disorder, sleep sickness''
* '''tujefbok'''....''lethargy''
* '''tuloxefbok'''....''pruritis, psoriasis''
* '''tuyoba mup boksiunyan'''....''carpal tunnel syndrome''
* '''tuyobbok'''....''psora''
* '''twiyiba yazbok'''....''testicular cancer''
* '''umvab ambok'''....''hay fever''
* '''unjubambok'''....''quartan''
* '''upetbok'''....''braxy''
* '''uzratyoyabbok'''....''clubfoot''
* '''vuzuvubok'''....''chicken pox, chickenpox''
* '''vyutiibilbok'''....''septicaemia, septicemia''
* '''yabteyobufbok'''....''diphtheria''
* '''yanbyuxbok'''....''contagion''
* '''yayzbok'''....''tuberculosis''
* '''yigxenbok'''....''sclerosis''
* '''yopelatbok'''....''malaria''
* '''yozbok'''....''dropsy''
* '''zateyobbok'''....''croup, laryngopathy, throat disease''
* '''zetifbok'''....''zoster''
* '''zyobixtaebbok'''....''tetanus''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== BAK, BAAK, and BYAK Words ====
{{small/top}}
:* '''bak'''....''health''
::* '''baka'''....''healthy, sound''
::* '''baktun'''....''health science, medecine''
:::* '''baktut'''....''health specialist, doctor''
::* '''bakser'''....''to get healthy, to heal''
::* '''bakxer'''....''to heal''
::* '''bakam'''....''wellness center''
::* '''tepbak'''....''mental health''
:::* '''tepbaka'''....''sane''
::* '''baak'''....''sanitation''
:::* '''baaka'''....''sanitary''
::::* '''baakxer'''....''to sanitize''
:::::* '''baakxil'''....''sanitizer (liquid)''
:::* '''baaknov'''....''sanitary napkin''
::* '''byak'''....''hygiene''
:::* '''byaktyen'''....''hygienics''
:::* '''byaktyut'''....''hygienist''
::::* '''teuba byaktyut'''....''oral hygienist''
:::* '''byak dref'''....''toilet paper''
{{small/end}}
==== BEK and BYEK Words ====
: The root word '''bek''', which means ''treatment, therapy'' and the related root '''byek''' (''cure'') enter into the formation of the words presented here:
{{small/top}}
:* '''bek'''....''treatment, therapy''
::* '''beka'''....''therapeutic''
::* '''bekier'''....''to get treatment''
::* '''bekuer'''....''to treat''
:::* '''bekuut'''....''therapist, nurse''
::* '''fubekuer'''....''to mistreat''
:::* '''fubekuen'''....''maltreatment''
::* '''abek'''....''operation''
:::* '''abekier'''....''to undergo an operation''
:::* '''abekuer'''....''to operate on''
::* '''abektun'''....''surgery''
:::* '''abektun bi tayib'''....''neurosurgery''
:::* '''abektun bi teab'''....''eye surgery''
:::* '''abektun bi teib'''....''rhinoplasty''
:::* '''abektun bi tyoyab'''....''foot surgery''
:::* '''abektuna goblar'''....''scalpel''
:::* '''abektut'''....''surgeon''
::* '''bekuam'''....''treatment center, clinic''
::* '''bekul'''....''medicine, drug''
:::* '''bekulier'''....''to take medecine''
:::* '''bekuluer'''....''to medicate''
:::* '''bekulnam'''....''pharmacy, drugstore''
::::* '''bekulnamut'''....''pharmacist''
:::* '''bekul duldras'''....''drug prescription''
:::* '''bekul nid'''....''drug dose, drug volume''
:::* '''bekul syebog'''....''capsule, medicine capsule''
:::* '''bekul zyeb'''....''medicine bottle, vial of medicine''
:::* '''bekul zyunog'''....''capsule, tablet, pill''
:::* '''bekultun'''....''pharmacology''
:::* '''ifbekul'''....''recreational drug''
:::* '''ovbekul'''....''antidote''
:* '''byek'''....''cure, remedy''
::* '''byeka'''....''curative, remedial''
::* '''byekxer'''....''to remedy, to cure''
:::* '''byekxut'''....''healer''
::::* '''fyabekxut'''....''shaman''
:::* '''byekxyafwa'''....''curable''
:::* '''byekxyofwa'''....''incurable''
::* '''byekser'''....''to convalesce, to cure, to heal, to recover, to recuperate''
:::* '''byeksam'''....''convalescence home''
:::* '''byeksim'''....''convalescence ward, recovery room''
::* '''byekul'''....''medecine, remedy''
:::* '''hyasbyekul'''....''elixir, nostrum, cure-all''
{{small/end}}
==== BIK Words ====
: The root word '''bik''' means ''care''.
: Note:
::* '''bikier'''....''to take care, to be careful''
:::* '''tebikier'''....''to be worried about, to care about''
::* '''bikuer'''....''to provide care, to look after''
:::* '''tebikuer'''....''to give concern to, to worry''

{{small/top}}
:* '''bik'''....''care, custody, cuation, heed, vigilence''
::* '''azla bik'''....''intensive care''
:::* '''azla bikim'''....''intensive care unit, ICU''
::* '''bay bik'''....''with care''
::* '''be bik bi'''....''in the care of, C/O''
::* '''bika'''....''careful, cautious''
::* '''bikam'''....''clinic''
::* '''igef bikim'''....''emergency room''
:::* '''bikames'''....''dispensary''
:::* '''bikamut'''....''clinician''
:::* '''bikder'''....''to caution''
::::* '''bikdun'''....''caveat''
::* '''bikier'''....''to take care''
:::* '''bikiyea'''....''careful, vigilent''
:::* '''obikiyea'''....''heedless, careless''
:::* '''tebikier'''....''to worry''
::* '''bikuer'''....''to care for''
:::* '''bikuut'''....''caregiver, nurse''
:::* '''bikuam'''....''nursing home, care facility''
:::* '''grabikuer'''....''to mollycoddle''
::::* '''tudbikuam'''....''child care center, nursery''
::* '''bikof'''....''bandage''
:::* '''bikofaber'''....''to apply a bandage''
::* '''jabik'''....''precaution''
::* '''tudetbikuer'''....''to babysit''
:::* '''tudetbikuut'''....''babysitter''
{{small/end}}
==== BUK and BRUK Words ====
: The root word '''buk''' means ''injury, trauma, wound''.  The related root '''bruk''' means ''mutilation''.  The following are some principal derivatives:

:* '''buk'''....''injury, trauma, wound''
::* '''bukier'''...''to sustain injury, to get wounded''
::* '''bukuer'''...''to injure, to wound''
:::* '''bukuwat'''....''injured person''
:::* '''bukuyafwa'''....''vulnerable''
:::* '''amalbuk'''....''scald''
::::* '''amalbukier'''....''to get scalded''
::::* '''amalbukuer'''....''to scald''
:::* '''bukzem'''....''trauma center''
::* '''bukes'''....''abrasion, minor wound''
::* '''jobuk'''....''scar''
:::* '''dopek jobuk'''....''battle scar''
::* '''kyebuk'''....''threat, danger, risk''
:::* '''kyebukier'''....''to take a risk''
:::* '''keybukuer'''....''to endanger, to threaten''
::* '''yazbuk'''....''blister, boil''
::* '''yoymbuk'''....''frostbite''
::* '''hyutbukin'''....''sadism''
::* '''hyitbukin'''....''masochism''
:::* '''hyuitbukin'''....''sadomasochism''
:* '''bruk'''....''mutilation''
::* '''brukuer'''....''to mutilate, maim, mangle''
=== '''DOB''' ''state'' ===
: By prefixing ordinal vowels to the stem '''dob''', we get various regimes.  B changing '''dob''' to '''deb''' (''ruler''), '''dweb''' (''male ruler''), or '''deyb''' (''female ruler''), we get the counterpart rulers of these regimes.

[[File:Hawaiian Royalty, sec8 no152 0001, from Brother Bertram Photograph Collection.jpg|thumb|]]
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Regimes and Rulers
|-
! REGIME=dob !! GENDER-NEUTRAL RULER=deb !! MALE RULER=dweb !! FEMALE RULER=deyb
|-
| '''adob'''....''empire'' || '''adeb'''....''emperor'' || '''adweb'''....''emperor'' || '''adeyb'''....''empress''
|-
| '''edob'''....''kingdom'' || '''edeb'''....''monarch'' || '''edweb'''....''king'' || '''edeyb'''....''queen''
|-
| '''idob'''....''principality'' || '''ideb'''....''prince'' || '''idweb'''....''prince'' || '''ideyb'''....''princess''
|-
| '''udob'''....''duchy'' || '''udeb'''....''duke'' || '''udweb'''....''duke'' || '''udeyb'''....''duchess''
|-
| '''yodob'''....''marquisate'' || '''yodeb'''....''marquis'' || '''yodweb'''....''marquis'' || '''yodeyb'''....''marquise''
|-
| '''yadob'''....''count'' || '''yadeb'''....''count'' || '''yadweb'''....''count'' || '''yadeyb'''....''countess''
|-
| '''yedob'''....''domain'' || '''yedeb'''....''lord'' || '''yedweb'''....''lord'' || '''yedeyb'''....''lady, dominatrix''
|-
| '''yidob'''....''barony'' || '''yideb'''....''baron'' || '''yidweb'''....''baron'' || '''yideyb'''....''baroness''
|-
| '''alodob'''....''tribe, chiefdom, clan'' || '''alodeb'''....''chief, tribal chief, chieftain'' || '''alodweb'''....''male chief'' || '''alodeyb'''....''chieftaine''
|-
| '''obdobem'''....''colony'' || '''obdeb'''....''governor'' || '''obdweb'''....''governor'' || '''obdeyb'''....''governess''
|}
{{small/end}}
: From '''deb''', we get the stub suffix '''-eb''', which means the ruler, leader, or top offical, as in:
::* '''dom'''....''city'' ---&gt; '''domeb'''....''mayor''
::* '''vixel'''....''ceremony'' ---&gt; '''vixeleb'''....''master of ceremonies''
::* '''utixam'''....''university'' ---&gt; '''utixameb'''....''rector''

: Summary:

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ DOB AND XOB Core Words
|-
| '''dob'''....''state, regime''|| '''xob'''....''organization'' 
|-
| '''dab'''....''government''|| '''xab'''....''staff''
|-
| '''deb'''....''leader, regent'' || '''xeb'''....''boss''
|-
| '''dib'''....''administration''&lt;br&gt;----'''dibut'''....''administrator'' || '''xib'''....''office, department''&lt;br&gt;----'''xibut'''....''official''
|-
| '''dub'''....''minister''&lt;br&gt;----'''duban'''....''ministry'' || '''xub'''....''branch, affiliate''
|}
{{small/end}}
==== DOB Words ====
: The stems of the words in this family start with '''d''' for ''society'' and end with '''b''' for ''organization''.  The top-level base word '''dob''' means ''state''.  This base word has some sub-elements:
:* '''dob'''....''state, regime''
::* '''doba'''....''of the state''
::* '''doob'''....''nation''
:::* '''dooba'''....''national''
::* '''doab'''....''fatherland''
::* '''doeb'''....''state, province''
:::* '''doeba'''....''state, provincial''
:::* '''doebyan'''....''federation''
::::* '''doebyana'''....''federal''
:::::* '''doebyaneb'''....''governor''
::::* '''doebyayn'''....''confederation''
:::::* '''doebyayna(t)'''....''confederate''
::* '''doib'''....''county, shire, department''
:::* '''doibeb'''....''prefect, provost, sheriff''
::* '''doub'''....''precinct, arrondissement, district''
::* '''doyob'''....''ward''

: By prefixing ordinal vowels to '''dob''', we get titled domains and title-holders:

{{small/top}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background: lightyellow&quot;
|+ Heads of State
|-
! Regime !! Leader
|-
| '''adob'''....''empire'' || '''adweb'''....''emperor''&lt;br&gt;'''adeyb'''....''empress''
|-
| '''edob'''....''monarchy'' || '''edeb'''....''monarch''&lt;br&gt;'''edweb'''....''king''&lt;br&gt;'''edeyb'''....''queen''
|-
| '''idob'''....''principality'' || '''idweb'''....''prince''&lt;br&gt;'''ideyb'''....''princess''
|-
| '''udob'''....''duchy'' || '''udweb'''....''duke''&lt;br&gt;'''udeyb'''....''duchess''
|-
| '''yodob'''....''marquisate'' || '''yodweb'''....''marquis''&lt;br&gt;'''yodeyb'''....''marquise''
|-
| '''yadob'''....''county, earldom'' || '''yadweb'''....''count, earl''&lt;br&gt;'''yadeyb'''...''countess''
|-
| '''yedob'''....''domain'' || '''yedweb'''....''lord''&lt;br&gt;'''yedeyb'''....''lady''
|-
| '''yidob'''....''viscountcy'' || '''yidweb'''...''viscount''&lt;br&gt;'''yideyb'''....''viscountess''
|-
| '''yudob'''....''barony'' || '''yudweb'''....''baron''&lt;br&gt;'''yudeyb'''....''baroness''
|-
| '''alodob'''....''tribe, clan'' || '''alodweb'''....''chief''
|}
{{small/end}}

: Note the following non-royal states and leaders:

:* '''tyodob'''....''republic''
::* '''tyodeb'''....''president of the republic''
::* '''tyodeyb'''....''madame president of the republic''
::* '''abtyodeb'''....''premier''
::* '''abtyodeyb'''....''madame premier''
:::* '''obtyodeb'''....''vice-president of the republic''
:::* '''obtyodeyb'''....''madame vice-president of the republic''
:* '''tyodab'''....''democracy''
::* '''tyodeb'''....''president''
::* '''tyodeyb'''....''madame president''
:::* '''obtyodeb'''....''vice-president''
:::* '''obtyodeyb'''....''madame vice-president''

: Some other important derivatives:

:* '''dobdras'''....''treaty''
:* '''dobier'''....''to conquer, to take control of''
:* '''doabifa'''....''patriotic''
:* '''dobkyax'''....''regime change, coup d'&amp;eacute;tat, revolution''
:* '''dobmem'''....''territory''
::* '''dobmemyan'''....''commonwealth''
:* '''dobnad'''....''frontier, border''
::* '''dobnad izbex'''....''customs, border control''
:::* '''dobnadib'''....''customs bureau''
:::* '''dobnadibam'''....''customs house''
:::* '''dobnadibut'''....''customs official''
:* '''dobnix'''....''tax, revenue''
::* '''dobnixdib'''....''internal revenue service''
::* '''dobnixiut'''....''tax collector''
::* '''dobnixuer'''....''to levy a tax''
:::* '''dobnixuyafwa'''....''taxable''
:* '''dobnux'''....''pension''
::* '''dobnuxwat'''....''pensioner''
::* '''dobaybuzben'''....''revolution''
::* '''dobpyox'''....''coup d'etat''
::* '''dobtut'''....''statesman''
::* '''dobubwat'''....''envoy''
::* '''dobyena'''....''official''
::* '''dobyux'''....''benefit''

==== Regional Administrations ====

:* '''domem'''....''province''
::* '''domema'''....''provincial''
::* '''domeam'''....''department, county, prefecture, shire''
::* '''domeem'''....''sub-prefecture''
::* '''domeim'''....''canton''
::* '''domeum'''....''commune, district''
:::* '''domeuma'''....''communal''
::* '''domgon'''....''district, quarter, quadrant''
::* '''yuzdomgon'''....''arrondissement''

==== DAB Words ====
: The root word '''dab''' means ''government''.

: Types of governments:

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Governments and Leaders
|-
! '''dab'''=''government,rule'' !! '''deb'''=''ruler/leader/governor''
|-
| '''tyodab'''&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;....''democracy'' || '''tyodeb'''....''president''
|-
| '''tyoydab'''....''mob rule, ochlocracy'' || '''tyoydeb'''....''mob ruler. demagogue''
|-
| '''andab'''....''autocracy, monarchy'' || '''andeb'''....''autocrat, monarch''
|-
| '''durdab'''....''dictatorship'' || '''durdeb'''....''dictator''
|-
| '''nyazdab'''....''plutocracy'' || '''nyazdeb'''....''plutocrat''
|-
| '''jagatdab'''....''gerontocracy'' || '''jagatdeb'''....''gerontocrat''
|-
| '''glotdab'''....''oligarchy'' ||'''glotdeb'''....''oligarch''
|-
| '''abdoutdab'''....''aristocracy'' || '''abdoutdeb'''....''aristocrat'' 
|-
| '''totdab'''....''theocracy'' || '''totdeb'''....''theocrat''
|-
| '''abdab'''....''dominion'' || '''abdeb'''....''overlord, master''
|-
| '''odab'''....''anarchy'' || '''odabinat'''....''anarchist''
|-
| '''obdab'''....''protectorate, subject state'' || '''obdeb'''....''protector, subjugator''
|-
| '''yibdabem'''....''colony'' || '''yibdabemeb'''....''colonial governor''
|-
| '''memyuvdab'''....''fiefdom'' || '''memyuvdeb'''....''feudal lord''
|-
| '''ofbiendab'''....''cleptocracy'' || '''ofbiendeb'''....''cleptocrat''
|-
| '''yufdab'''....''despotism, reign of terror'' || '''yufdeb'''....''despot''
|-
| '''tyenardab'''....''technocracy'' || '''tyenardeb'''....''technocrat''
|-
| '''toybdab'''....''gynarchy'' || '''toybdeb'''....''gynarch''
|-
| '''teydab'''....''matriarchy'' || '''teydeb'''....''matriarch''
|-
| '''dopdab'''....''martial law, stratocracy'' || '''dopdeb'''....''statocrat''
|-
| '''fyatdab'''....''hagiocracy'' || '''fyatdeb'''....''hagiocrat''
|-
| '''nizdab'''....''meritocracy'' || '''nizdeb'''....''meritocrat''
|}
{{small/end}}
:*1. '''tyodob''' means ''republic''.

: Other derivatives:

:* '''daber'''....''to govern, to rule''
::* '''dabut'''....''governor, ruler''
:::* '''obdabut'''....''viceroy''
::* '''dabwa'''....''governed''
:::* '''odabwa'''....''ungoverned''
::* '''dabyyofwa'''....''ungovernable''
::* '''yibdabem'''....''colony''
:::* '''yibdabema'''....''colonial''
::::* '''yibdabemeb'''....''colonial governor''
:::* '''yindabemxer'''....''to colonize''

==== DEB Words ====
: The root word '''deb''' means ''leader, master, ruler, chief, head''.  The stub '''-eb''' suffix is often used to form different types of chiefs.

:* '''yuxleb'''....''server, waiter'' &lt; '''yuxler'''....''to serve''
:* '''yovbyokameb'''....''prison warden'' &lt; '''yovbyokam'''....''prison''
:* '''yexeb'''....''boss'' &lt; '''yex'''....''work''
:* '''yafondeb'''....''tyrant, despot'' &lt; '''yafon'''....''power''
:* '''tixameb'''....''headmaster, principal'' &lt; '''tixam'''....''school''
:* '''tamweb'''....''master of the house'' &lt; '''tam'''....''house''
:* '''pontameb'''....''hotelier'' &lt; '''pontam'''....''hotel''

: The verb '''deber''' means ''to lead''
==== DIB Words ====
: The root word '''dib''' means ''administration''.  The diminutive variant '''diyb''' means ''department''.

: Here are words derived from this root:

:* '''dib'''....''administration, bureau''
::* '''diba'''....''administrative''
::* '''diber'''....''to administer, to manage, to officiate''
::* '''dibut'''....''administrator, officer, manager''
:::* '''dibutyan'''....''staff, management''
::* '''dibam'''....''agency''
::* '''dovakdib'''....''police''
:::* '''doma dovakdib'''....''municipal police''
:::* '''domeama dovakdib'''....''gendarmerie''
:::* '''agdomep dovakdib'''....''highway patrol''
:::* '''purilp dovakdib'''....''traffic police''
:::* '''dovakdibut'''....''police officer''
:::* '''dovakdibam'''....''police station''
::* '''dobnadib'''....''customs bureau''
::* '''dosyagdib'''....''census bureau''
::* '''dobnixdib'''....''internal revenue service''
::* '''nuixdib'''....''bursar''
::* '''diyb'''....''department''
:::* '''diyba'''....''departmental''

==== DUB Words ====
: The root word '''dub''' means ''minister''.

:* '''dub'''....''minister, secretary''
::* '''duba'''....''ministerial, cabinet-level''
:::* '''duban'''....''ministry, secretariat''
:::* '''dubyan'''....''council of ministers, cabinet''
::* '''aa dub'''....''prime minister''
::* '''obdub'''....''vice minister, assistant secretary''
::* '''yibdub'''....''ambassador''
:::* '''yibdubam'''....''embassy''
:::* '''yibdubet'''....''consul''
::::* '''yibdubetam'''....''consulate''

: The prime minister '''aa dub''' is at the top of a cabinet or council of ministers,  '''dubyan'''.  Each cabinet minister/secretary heads a ministry or department, '''duban'''.  Here is a list of common cabinet ministers/cabinet secretaries:

:* '''Dub bi Opyex'''....''Minister/Secretary of Defense''
:* &quot;&quot; '''Dropek'''....&quot;&quot; ''of War''
:* &quot;&quot; '''Bak'''....&quot;&quot; ''of Health''
:* &quot;&quot; '''Nastun'''....&quot;&quot; ''of Finance''
:* &quot;&quot; '''Tuxen'''....&quot;&quot; ''of Education''
:* &quot;&quot; '''Yebmema Soni'''....&quot;&quot; ''of Internal Affairs = the Interior''
:* &quot;&quot; '''Oyebmema Soni'''....&quot;&quot; ''of External Affairs = State Department = Foreign Office''
:* &quot;&quot; '''Doyevan'''....&quot;&quot; ''of Justice''
:* &quot;&quot; '''Yebmema Vakan'''....&quot;&quot; ''of Homeland Security''
:* &quot;&quot; '''Donasbex'''....&quot;&quot; ''of Treasury''
:* &quot;&quot; '''Nunuien'''....&quot;&quot; ''of Commerce''

=== '''DOM''' ''city'' ===
: The base word '''dom''' means city.  It is the top-level member of a geo-specific series:
:* '''dom'''....''city''
:* '''dam'''....''airport'' (synonymous with '''mampuiem''')
:* '''dem'''....''park''
::* '''deym'''....''garden''
:* '''dim'''....''fountain''

: The word '''dom''' is also the top-level member of a size-ordered series:
::* '''doom'''....''district'' 
::* '''doym'''....''town''
::* '''doam'''....''borough, township''
::* '''doem'''....''village''
::* '''doim'''....''hamlet''
::* '''doum'''....''estate, manor''

: Here some common words derived from '''dom''':

:* '''azdom'''....''citadel''
:* '''debdom'''....''capital''
:* '''domab'''....''municipality''
:* '''domeb'''....''burgomaster, mayor''
::* '''domebam'''....''city hall, mayor's office''
:* '''domgon'''....''district, neighborhood, precinct, quadrant, quarter''
::* '''domgona'''....''district-related''
::* '''domgones'''....''block, city block''
:* '''dommas'''....''city wall''
:* '''dommir'''....''civilization, urbane world''
::* '''dommirxer'''....''to civilize''
::* '''odommirxwa'''....''uncivilized''
:* '''domned'''....''place, public square''
:* '''domnyed'''....''urban grid''
:* '''domog'''....''village''
:* '''dompur'''....''autobus, bus, omnibus, city bus''
:* '''domsin'''....''cityscape, townscape, urban scene''
:* '''domtam'''....''brownstone, town house, townhouse''
:* '''domtej'''....''city life''
::* '''domtejen'''....''urban living''
:* '''domtun'''....''urban planning, urbanology''
:* '''domtyalier'''....''dine in public, dine out''
:* '''domtyod'''....''city folk''
:* '''domut'''....''city-dweller, urbanite''
:* '''domxer'''....''urbanize''
:* '''domyen'''....''city ways, civility, urbanity''
::* '''domyena'''....''urbane''
:* '''domyijem'''....''piazza, plaza, square, urban open space''
:* '''domzem'''....''downtown, city center, midtown''
:* '''doymtyod'''....''townsfolk, townspeople''
:* '''doymut'''....''burgher, townsman''
:* '''doymuyt'''....''townswoman''
:* '''ebdoma'''....''intercity, interurban''
:* '''ebdomep'''....''alley, alleyway''
:* '''ebdompur'''....''coach, intercity bus''
:* '''esomdoym'''....''pueblo''
:* '''fyedom'''....''podunk''
:* '''melyexdoum'''....''farmstead, hacienda, manor, plantation, ranch''
::* '''melyexdoumeb'''....''majordomo''
::* '''melyexdoumxer'''....''ranch''
::* '''melyexdoumxut'''....''rancher''
:* '''midom'''....''harbor''
:* '''midoym'''....''marina''
:* '''mimdom'''....''port city, sea town, seaport''
:* '''odom'''....''country, countryside, non-urban area, wild''
:* '''oyebdom'''....''countryside, outskirts of town''
:* '''tajdom'''....''birthplace town, home town, hometown''
:* '''tamyogdom'''....''favela, shantytown''
:* '''teydom'''....''metropolis''
:* '''vidoom'''....''posh district''
:* '''vudoom'''....''shabby district, slum, ghetto''
:* '''yabdom'''....''uptown''
:* '''yeba dom'''....''inner city''
:* '''yuzdom'''....''suburb''
::* '''yuzdomat'''....''suburbanite''
::* '''yuzdomgon'''....''arrondissement''
::* '''yuzdomyan'''....''suburbia''
::* '''yuba yuzdom'''....''close-in suburb''
::* '''yiba yuzdom'''....''outer suburb''
:* '''yobdom'''....''downtown''
:* '''zedom'''....''city center, downtown, mid-town, midtown''
:* '''zeydoma'''....''crosstown''
:* '''zyadoma'''....''citywide''

=== '''DOP''' ''military'' ===
: The baseword '''dop''' means ''military'' and is the top level element of a series of geo-specific divisions of the military:

:* '''dop'''....''military''
:* '''dap'''....''air force''
:* '''dep'''....''army''
:* '''dip'''....''navy''
::* '''diep'''....''marine force'' (hybrid of '''dip''' and '''dep''')

Note: '''momdop''' is used for ''space force''.

[[File:Dirk Backen, Armed Forces Day 2017.jpg|thumb|]]
==== DOP Words ====
: The base word '''dop''' means ''military''.  Here are some derived words:

:* '''dop'''....''military'' (n.)
::* '''dopa'''....''military'' (adj.)
:::* '''dopaun'''....''military unit''
::* '''dopxer'''....''to militarize''
:::* '''lodopxer'''....''to demilitarize''
::* '''dopar'''....''arm, weapon''
:::* '''doparuer'''....''to arm''
::::* '''doparuwa'''....''armed''
::::* '''doparkuben'''....''armistice''
:::* '''doparier'''....''to take up arms''
:::* '''doparober'''....''to disarm''
::::* '''doparoben'''....''disarmament''
:::* '''doparam'''....''armory''
:::* '''doparyan'''....''arsenal''
:::* '''doparayob'''....''armor''
::::* '''doparayobuer'''....''to armor''
:::::* '''doparayobuwa'''....''armored''
::* '''doput'''....''soldier''
::* '''dopek'''....''battle, combat''
:::* '''dopeker'''....''to battle, to fight, to combat''
::::* '''dopekut'''....''combattant''
::::* '''dopekteud'''....''battle cry''
:::* '''dopnabyan'''....''phalanx''
:::* '''dopjagat'''....''veteran''
::* '''dropek'''....''war''
:::* '''to dropeker'''....''to wage war''
::::* '''dropekut'''....''warrier''
::* '''dopbier'''....''to conquer''
:::* '''dopbiut'''....''conqueror''
:::* '''dopbien'''....''conquest''
::* '''dopembier'''....''to deploy''
:::* '''dopembien'''....''deployment''
::* '''doptyoper'''....''to march''
::* '''dopnaper'''....''to parade''
::* '''doppiler'''....''to desert''
:::* '''doppilut'''....''deserter''
::* '''doprekifut'''....''hawk''
::* '''doptaf'''....''armor''
::* '''doptam'''....''barrack''
::* '''dopteliem'''....''mess hall''
::* '''dopyeg'''....''foxhole''
::* '''dopyevamber'''....''to court-martial''
::* '''dopyixler'''....''to recruit''
::* '''dopek zanad'''....''battlefront''
:* '''doop'''....''troop, force''
:* '''doyp'''....''militia''

==== DAP Words ====
:* '''dap'''....''air force''
::* '''dapsyob'''....''airbase''
::* '''dapur'''....''jet fighter''
::* '''daput'''....''airman''

==== DEP Words ====
:* '''dep'''....''ground force, army''
::* '''deput'''....''infantryman''
:::* '''deputyan'''....''infantry''
::* '''depur'''....''tank''
:::* '''depur yanputyan'''....''tank convoy''
::* '''dep xob'''....''army corps''

==== DIP Words ====
:* '''dip'''....''navy''
::* '''dipa'''....''naval''
:::* '''diput'''....''sailor, seaman''
::::* '''diputnyev'''....''ditty bag''
::* '''dipur'''....''battleship, combat ship, naval vessel''
:::* '''dipuryan'''....''flotilla, fleet''
::::* '''dipuryaneb'''....''fleet commander''
:* '''diep'''....''marines''
::* '''dieput'''....''marine soldier''
::* '''diepur'''....''amphibious warship''

: Here are different types of naval combat vessels:

:* '''dipur'''....''naval vessel''
::* '''adipur'''....''aircraft carrier''
::* '''edipur'''....''cruiser''
::* '''idipur'''....''frigate''
::* '''udipur'''....''destroyer''
::* '''yodipur'''....''corvette''
::* '''oybdipur'''....''submarine''
:::* '''apyex oybdipur'''....''attack submarine''
::* '''diepur'''....''amphibious warfare ship''
::* '''mimkumdipur'''....''littoral combat ship''
::* '''oybmimdopir mimpar'''....''torpedo boat''

==== Weapons of War ====

:* '''dopar'''....''weapon, arm''
::* '''adopar'''....''gun, pistol''
::* '''edopar'''....''rifle''
::* '''idopar'''....''shotgun''
::* '''udopar'''....''musket''
:* '''dopir'''....''artillery''
::* '''adopir'''....''cannon''
::* '''edopir'''....''bazooka''
::* '''idopir'''....''howitzer''
:* '''dopur'''....''machine gun''
:* '''doapar'''....''sabre''
::* '''doepar'''....''sword''
::* '''dopyonar'''....''bayonet''
:::* '''mimdopyonar'''....''cutlass''
:::* '''zyadopyonar'''....''battle-ax''
::* '''dapur'''....''fighter jet''
::* '''depur'''....''tank''
::* '''dipur'''....''battleship''
:* '''dopuz-izmuf'''....''bow and arrow''
:* '''megpuxrar'''....''slingshot''
::* '''megpuxrir'''....''catapult''

: Note:

:* '''puxrun'''....''missile, projectile, shell''
::* '''puxruntyen'''....''ballistics''
:::* '''puxrunog'''....''bullet''
::::* '''puxrunogvaka''''....''bullet-proof''
::* '''puxrunyan'''....''ammo, ammunition''
::* '''puxrunyaf'''....''firepower''
::* '''puxrer'''....''to shoot''
::* '''Puxru!'''....''Fire!''
:* '''zyun'''....''ball''
::* '''adopir zyun'''....''cannonball''
::* '''adopar zyunes'''....''pistol round''
::* '''tuyab dopzyun'''....''hand grenade''
::* '''pyaxar-zaybuxwa dopzyun'''... ''RPG, rocket-propelled grenade''
:* '''pyaxer'''....''to launch''
::* '''pyaxun'''....''missile, projectile''
::* '''pyaxmufyeg'''....''rocket''
:* '''yonpyexrer'''....''to explode, to blast''
::* '''yonpyexrar'''....''bomb''
::* '''yonpyexrul'''....''explosive material''
::* '''yonpyexrea myek:'''....''blasting powder''

==== Military Ranks ====
[[File:Military ranks of Ukraine 2 2015.jpg|thumb|]]
{{small/top}}
::{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow; font-size:smaller;&quot;
|+ Military Ranks
|-
! ARMY&lt;br&gt;'''dep'''  !! NAVY&lt;br&gt;'''dip''' !! AIR FORCE&lt;br&gt;'''dap'''  !! MARINE FORCE&lt;br&gt;'''diep'''
|-
| '''depat'''....''soldier'' || '''dipat'''....''ensign'' || '''dapat'''....''airman'' || '''diepat'''....''private''
|-
| '''adepat'''....''private'' || '''adipat'''....''seaman recruit'' || '''adapat'''....''airman basic'' || '''adiepat'''....''private''
|-
| '''edepat'''....''private 2'' || '''edipat'''....''seaman apprentice'' || '''edapat'''....''airman'' || '''ediepat'''....''private 1st class''
|-
| '''idepat'''....''private first class'' || '''idipat'''....''seaman'' || '''idapat'''....''airman first class'' || '''idiepat'''....''lance corporal''
|-
| '''udepat'''....''army specialist'' || '''udipat'''....''petty officer 3rd class'' || '''udapat'''....''senior airman'' || '''udiepat'''....''corporal''
|-
| '''....''' '' '' || '''yodipat'''....''petty officer 2nd class'' || '''yodapat'''....''staff sergeant'' || '''yodiepat'''....''sergeant''
|-
| '''....''' '' '' || '''yadipat'''....''petty officer 3rd class'' || '''yadapat'''....''technical sergeant'' || '''yadiepat'''....''staff sergeant''
|-
| '''....''' '' '' || '''yedipat'''....''chief petty officer'' || '''obyedapat'''....''master sergeant'' || '''yediepat'''....''gunnery sergeant''
|-
| '''....''' '' '' || '''....''' '' '' || '''abyedapat'''....''master sergeant with diamond'' || '''....''' '' ''
|-
| '''....''' '' '' || '''yidipat'''....''senior chief petty officer'' || '''obyidapat'''....''senior master sergeant'' || '''yidiepat'''....''master sergeant''
|-
| '''....''' '' '' || '''....''' '' '' || '''abyidapat'''....''senior master sergeant with diamond'' || '''....''' '' ''
|-
| '''....''' '' '' || '''obyudipat'''....''master chief petty officer'' || '''obyudapat'''....''chief master sergeant'' || '''yudiepat'''....''first sergeant''
|-
| '''....''' '' '' || '''ebyudipat'''....''fleet master chief petty officer'' || '''....''' '' '' || '''alodiepat'''....''master gunnery sergeant''
|-
| '''....''' '' '' || '''abyudipat'''....''master chief petty officer of the navy'' || '''abyudapat'''....''chief master sergeant with diamond'' || '''aladiepat'''....''sergeant major''
|-
| '''adeplat'''....''warrant officer'' || '''adiplat'''....''ensign'' || '''adaplat'''....''2nd lieutenant'' || '''adieplat'''....''warrant officer''
|-
| '''edeplat'''....''chief warrant officer 2'' || '''ediplat'''....''lieutenant junior grade'' || '''edaplat'''....''1st lieutenant'' || '''edieplat'''....''chief warrant officer 2''
|-
| '''ideplat'''....''chief warrant officer 3'' || '''idiplat'''....''lieutenant'' || '''idaplat'''....''captain'' || '''idieplat'''....''chief warrant officer 3''
|-
| '''udeplat'''....''chief warrant officer 4'' || '''udiplat'''....''lieutenant commander'' || '''udaplat'''....''major'' || '''udieplat'''....''chief warrant officer 4''
|-
| '''yodeplat'''....''chief warrant officer 5'' || '''yodiplat'''....''commander'' || '''yodaplat'''....''lieutenant colonel'' || '''yodieplat'''....''chief warrant officer 5''
|-
| '''yadeplat'''....''second lieutenant'' || '''yadiplat'''....''captain'' || '''yadaplat'''....''colonel'' || '''yadieplat'''....''second lieutenant''
|-
| '''yedeplat'''....''first lieutenant'' || '''....''' '' '' || '''....''' '' '' || '''yedieplat'''....''first lieutenant''
|-
| '''yideplat'''....''captain'' || '''yidiplat'''....''ensign'' || '''....''' '' '' || '''yidieplat'''....''captain''
|-
| '''yudeplat'''....''major'' || '''....''' '' '' || '''....''' '' '' || '''yudieplat'''....''major''
|-
| '''adeprat'''....''brigadier general'' || '''adiprat'''....''rear admiral lower half'' || '''adaprat'''....''brigadier general'' || '''adieprat'''....''lieutenant general''
|-
| '''edeprat'''....''major general'' || '''ediprat'''....''rear admiral upper half'' || '''edaprat'''....''major general'' || '''edieprat'''....''colonel''
|-
| '''ideprat'''....''lieutenant general'' || '''idiprat'''....''vice admiral'' || '''idaprat'''....''lieutenant general'' || '''idieprat'''....''brigadier general''
|-
| '''udeprat'''....''4 star general'' || '''udiprat'''....''commandant'' || '''udaprat'''....''general air force chief of staff'' || '''udieprat'''....''major general''
|-
| '''yodeprat'''....''5-star general'' || '''yodiprat'''....''fleet admiral'' || '''yodaprat'''....''general of the AF'' || '''yodieprat'''....''lieutenant general''
|-
| '''....''' '' '' || '''....''' '' '' || '''....''' '' '' || '''yadieprat'''....''general''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''DOT''' ''society'' ===
: The stems of the words in this family begin with '''d''' for ''society'' and end in '''t''' for ''human''.
==== Principal Derivatives ====
::* '''dot'''....''society''
:::* '''doyt'''....''club''
:::* '''doot'''....''public''
::* '''dat'''.....''friend''
:::* '''dayt'''....''female friend''
:::* '''dwat'''....''male friend''
:::* '''daat'''....''buddy, chum''
::* '''det'''....''mate, associate, companion''
:::* '''dwet'''....''boyfriend''
:::* '''deyt'''....''girlfriend''
::* '''dit'''....''citizen''
::* '''dut'''....''(not used)''
:::* '''duyt'''....''lady, madam''
:::* '''dwut'''....''gentleman, sir''
[[File:Vitruvian Man Noun project 6674.svg|thumb|]]

==== DOT and DO- Words ====
: The root word '''dot''' means ''society'' and is at the top of a scalar series of words.  The diminutive, '''doyt''' means ''club''.  Sometimes '''dot''' is reduced to the stub '''do-''' meaning ''public''.  Here are the principal derivatives
:* '''dot'''....''society''
::* '''doot'''....''public''
::* '''doyt'''....''club''
::* '''dout'''....''bourgeois''

: Here are some derivatives of '''dot''' and '''do-''':

:*'''dot'''....''society''
::*'''dota'''....''societal, social''
::*'''dotin'''....''socialism''
:::* '''dotina'''....''socilialist, socialistic''
:::* '''dotinut'''....''socialist''
:::*'''dooba-dotin'''....''national socialism, nazism''
::::*'''dooba-dotinut'''....''national socialist, nazi''
::*'''dota abteaxuyt'''....''chaperone''
::*'''dotaxlyen'''....''demeanor''
::*'''dotbokat'''....''sociopath''
::*'''doteader'''....''to notarize''
:::*'''doteadut'''....''notary''
::*'''doteuz'''....''vote''
:::*'''doteuzaf'''....''franchise, permission to vote''
::::*'''doteuzafxer'''....''to enfanchise''
::::*'''doteuzofxer'''....''disenfranchise''
:::*'''doteuzyiv'''....''right to vote''
:::*'''doteuzdref'''....''ballot''
::::*'''doteuzdref nyem'''....''ballot box''
:::*'''doteuzier'''....''poll''
:::*'''doteuziut'''....''poll-taker, pollster''
:::*'''doteuzkyaxut'''....''swing voter''
:::*'''doteuzsager'''....''canvass''
:::*'''doteuzsagut'''....''canvasser''
:::*'''doteuzir'''....''voting machine''
:::*'''doteuzem'''....''polling place''
:::*'''doteuzum'''....''voting booth''
:::*'''doteuzuer'''....''to vote''
::::*'''doteuzuun'''....''vote''
::::*'''doteuzuut'''....''voter''
::*'''dotmuys'''....''social ladder''
::*'''dotnab'''....''social rank, social standing, social stratum''
::*'''dotnaz'''....''caliber''
::*'''dotnextuna'''....''socioeconomic''
::*'''dotnix'''....''assessment, duty''
:::*'''dotnixuer'''....''asses a duty''
:::*'''dotnixut'''....''beneficiary, welfare recipient''
:::*'''dotnixuyafwa'''....''dutiable''
::*'''dofip'''....''welfare''
:::*'''dofipnux'''....''welfare allowance''
:::*'''dofipdob'''....''welfare state''
::*'''dovak'''....''social security''
:::*'''dovakdib'''....''social security administration, welfare administration''
:::*'''dotvaknux'''....''social security allotment''
::::*'''dotvaknuxibut'''....''social security recipient''
::*'''dotoega'''....''weird''
::*'''dotof'''....''taboo''
::*'''dotoj'''....''capital punishment''
:::*'''dotoj pesnad'''....''death row''
:::*'''dotojber'''....''to execute, to put to death''
::*'''dotom'''....''public building''
:::*'''dotomvyixut'''....''janitor''
:::*'''dotomdrwasi'''....''graffiti''
::*'''dotop'''....''ethos''
:::*'''dotopa'''....''ethical''
:::*'''dotoptun'''....''ethics''
::*'''dotpifa'''....''gregarious''
:::*'''dotpifut'''....''gregarious person''
::*'''dotrwa'''....''known publically''
::*'''dotser'''....''tosocialize''
::*'''dotsiunxer'''....''to salute''
::*'''dotsyen'''....''civilization''
:::*'''dotsyenxer'''....''civilize''
:::*'''dotsyenxwa'''....''civilized''
::*'''dottun'''....''sociology''
:::*'''dottut'''....''sociologist''
::*'''dotuer'''....''divulge, proclaim, promulgate, report, whistleblow''
::*'''dotufa'''....''recalcitrant''
::*'''dout'''....''bourgeois''
:::*'''dotutyan'''....''bourgeoisie''
::*'''dotuun'''....''bulletin, report''
:::*'''dotuunyan'''....''reportage''
:::*'''dotuut'''....''herald, reporter''
::*'''dotvyab'''....''ruling, statute''
:::*'''dotvyabdras'''....''statute''
::*'''dotxer'''....''socialize''
:::*'''dotxyika'''....''dorky''
::*'''dotyen'''....''etiquette''
:::*'''dotyenukat'''....''dweeb''
::*'''dotyexut'''....''caseworker, social worker''
::*'''fidotyen'''....''decency''
:::*'''fidotyena'''....''decent''
:*'''fudotyen'''....''indecency''
::*'''fudotyena'''....''indecent''
::*'''kodot'''....''secret society''
::*'''lyodot'''....''wilderness''
:::*'''lyodota'''....''wild''
::*'''mirdotsuyt'''....''socialite''
::*'''odota'''....''asocial''
::*'''odotsyea'''....''unsociable''
::*'''odotsyenxwa'''....''uncivilized''
::*'''ovdota'''....''anti-social''
::*'''dotoyeber'''....''ostracize''
:*'''tepdota'''....''psychosocial''
:*'''vadoteuz'''....''yes vote''
:*'''vidota'''....''high-brow''
:*'''vodoteuz'''....''no vote''
:*'''vudota'''....''low-brow''
:*'''yabdota'''....''elite, high-society''
:*'''yeber doteuzdref'''....''cast a ballot, cast a vote''
:*'''yobdota'''....''low-brow''
::* '''doyt'''....''association, club, order''
:::* '''doytam'''....''clubhouse''
:::* '''doyteb'''....''club leader, doyen''
:::* '''doyteyb'''....''doyenne''
:::* '''doytim'''....''clubroom''
:::* '''doytser'''....''associate''
:::* '''doytut'''....''associate, club member''
:::* '''doytxer'''....''associate''
:::* '''doytxwa'''....''associated''
::* '''fyadoyt'''....''religious community, religious order''
::* '''mojdoyt'''....''nightclub''
::* '''oybdoyt'''....''affiliate''
::* '''doot'''....''public''
:::* '''doota'''....''public''
:::* '''dootxer'''....''publicize''
::* '''dout'''....''bourgeois''
:::* '''doutyan'''....''bourgeoisie''

: The prefix '''do-''' can be used to form words that are public or official in nature, eg:

:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ The Do- prefix
! COMBINED FORM !! SUFFIX
|-
| '''dovyab'''....''law'' || '''vyab'''....''rule''
|-
| '''doyevan'''....''justice'' || '''yevan'''....''fairness''
|-
| '''doneg'''....''class'' || '''neg'''....''level''
|-
| '''dodel'''....''announcement'' || '''del'''....''statement''
|-
| '''doyov'''....''crime'' || '''yov'''....''shame''
|-
| '''doyiv'''....''right'' || '''yivan'''....''freedom''
|-
| '''dobien'''....''coup d'etat'' || '''bien'''....''taking''
|-
| '''dodres'''....''bulletin'' || '''dres'''....''document''
|-
| '''dokex'''....''inquiry'' || '''kex'''....''search''
|-
| '''dovak'''....''public safety'' || '''valk'''....''safety''
|-
| '''dovakdib'''....''police'' || '''dib'''....''administration''
|-
| '''dotojben'''....''execution'' || '''tojben'''....''killing''
|-
| '''dosyag'''....''census'' || '''syag'''....''count''
|-
| '''dodrur'''....''press'' || '''drur'''....''printer''
|-
| '''dodras''''....''bulletin'' || '''dras'''....''piece of writing''
|-
| '''doyen'''....''protocol'' || '''-yen'''....''manner''
|-
| '''dodid'''....''inquiry'' || '''did'''....''question''
|-
| '''dodil'''....''petition, d&amp;eacute;marche'' || '''dil'''....''request''
|-
| '''dodin'''....''history'' || '''din'''....''story''
|-
| '''dodyun'''....''appointment'' || '''dyun'''....''name''
|-
| '''dodyeen'''....''recital'' || '''dyeen'''....''reading''
|}

==== DAT Words ====
:* '''dat'''....''friend''
::* '''datan'''....''friendship''
::* '''datser'''....''to make friends with''
::* '''datxer'''....''to befriend''
::* '''datyan'''....''network of friends''
::* '''datyena'''....''friendly''
::* '''datavunuer'''....''to show favoratism toward''
:::* '''datavunuen'''....''cronyism''
::* '''datiber'''....''to host''
:::* '''datibam'''....''hotel''
:::* '''datibut'''....''host''
:::* '''datibwat'''....''guest''
:::* '''datibyen'''....''hospitality''
::* '''datif'''....''chum, pal, buddy, mate''
::* '''datim'''....''parlor, salon''
::* '''datuper'''....''to visit''
::* '''datzyus'''....''coterie, circle of friends''
::* '''odata'''....''unfriendly''
::* '''yodat'''....''enemy''
:::* '''agalyodat'''....''nemesis''
::* '''ovdat'''....''adversary''
:::* '''ovdata'''....''adversarial, hostile''
:::* '''ovdatxer'''....''to alienate''
::* '''daat'''....''ally''
:::* '''daatan'''....''alliance''
::* '''ifdwat'''....''boyfriend''
::* '''ifdayt'''....''girlfriend''

==== DET Words ====
:* '''det'''....''partner, associate, collegue''
::* '''deta'''....''fellow, collegiate''
::* '''detan'''....''partnership, association, fellowship''
::* '''detser'''....''to associate''
:::* '''lodetser'''....''to disassociate''
::* '''detxer'''....''to accompany''
:::* '''odetxwa'''....''unaccompanied''
::* '''nunyaxdet'''....''business partner''
::* '''detyan'''....''company, consortium, association''
:::* '''nundetyan'''....''commercial firm''
:::* '''detyankexyea'''....''gregarious''
:::* '''detyanog'''....''club''
::* '''yexdet'''....''office mate, fellow worker, colleague, coworker''
::* '''dazdet'''....''dance partner''
::* '''purdet'''....''fellow passenger''
::* '''popdet'''....''travel mate''
::* '''dofuxdet'''....''partner in crime''
::* '''tejdet'''....''life partner''

==== DIT Words ====
:* '''dit'''....''citizen''
::* '''dita'''....''civil, civic''
::* '''ditan'''....''citizenship''
::* '''dityan'''....''citizenry''
::* '''ditser'''....''to become a citizen''
::* '''ditdab'''....''democracy''
:::* '''ditdaba'''....''democratic''
::* '''ditdeb'''....''president''
:::* '''ditdeban'''....''presidency''
:::* '''ditdeber'''....''to preside''
::* '''ditdab'''....''republic''
:::* '''ditdaba'''....''republican''
::* '''ditdop'''....''militia''
::* '''ditser'''....''to become a citizen''
::* '''ditxer'''....''to naturalize''
::* '''dityen'''....''civility''

==== DUT Words ====
:* '''dwut'''....''sir, gentleman''
:* '''duyt'''....''madam, lady''
:* '''duti'''....''ladies and gentlemen''

=== '''FOB''' ''plant'' ===
: The stems of the words in this family begin with '''f''' for ''vegetation'' and end in '''b''' for ''organism''.  The core meronyms of this family are listed here:
::* '''fob'''....''plant, vegetation''
::* '''fab'''....''tree''
::* '''feb'''....''fruit''
::* '''fib'''....''trunk''
::* '''fub'''....''branch''
::* '''fyob'''....''root''
[[File:Diversity of plants image version 6.jpg|thumb|]]
==== FOB Words ====
: The base word '''fob''' means ''plant, vegetation''.

: Here are words that are derived from this root:

: '''fob'''....''plant, vegetation''
:* '''foba'''....''botanical, vegetal''
:** '''fobam'''....''greenhouse''
:* '''fobdem'''....''botanical garden, orchard''
:* '''fobika'''....''verdant''
:** '''fobikay'''....''verdantly''
:* '''fobtun'''....''botany''
:** '''fobtuna'''....''botanic, botanical''
:*** '''fobtunay'''....''botanically''
:* '''fobtut'''....''botanist''
:* '''fobyan'''....''flora, vegetation''
:* '''fobyena'''....''vegetative''
:* '''fobyexem'''....''farm''
:* '''fobyexen'''....''agriculture, cultivating, cultivation, farming, tilling''
:** '''fobyexena'''....''agricultural''
:** '''fobyexenut'''....''agriculturalist''
:* '''fobyexer'''....''cultivate, farm, till''
:* '''fobyexin'''....''agrarianism''
:* '''fobyextun'''....''agronomy''
:** '''fobyextuna'''....''agronomical''
:*** '''fobyextunay'''....''agronomically''
:** '''fobyextut'''....''agronomist''
:* '''fobyex'''....''agriculture, farming, tilth''
:** '''fobyexa'''....''agrarian, agricultural''
:*** '''fobyexam'''....''farmhouse, farmstead''
:** '''fobyexut'''....''cultivator, farmer''
:** '''fobyexwa'''....''farmed''
:** '''fobyexyafwa'''....''cultivable, tillable''
:** '''fobyexyofwa'''....''untillable''
:* '''milfob'''....''aquatic plant, hydrophyte''
:** '''milfoba'''....''hydrophytic''
:*** '''milfobyex'''....''hydroponics''
:**** '''milfobyexa'''....''hydroponic''

==== FAB / FEB Words ====
: The word '''fab''' means ''tree''.  The diminutive is '''fayb''' meaning ''bush, vine''.  The fruit or nut of the tree ends in '''feb''', unless it is a berry from a vine, in which case it is '''feyb'''.  The juice from the fruit is '''fel''', while the fruit of the berry is '''feyl'''.
: Trees all end in '''fab'''. Vines, shrubs, and bushes ending in '''fayb'''. The syllables prefixed to those roots come from the international Linnaean taxonomy.  Here some common derived words:
:'''fab'''....''tree''
:* '''fabyan'''....''forest''
:** '''fabyayn'''....''woods''
:* '''fayb'''....''bush, vine''
:** '''faybyan'''....''thicket, brush''
:* '''fayeb'''....''leaf''
:** '''fayebyan'''....''foliage''
:* '''faob'''....''wood''
:** '''faof'''....''plank, board''
:** '''fauf'''....''log''
:*** '''faufyan'''....''lumber, timber''
: '''feb'''....''fruit, nut''
:* '''fel'''....''fruit juice''
:* '''feyb'''....''berry''
:** '''feyl'''....''berry juice''

: With the prefixation of Linnaeus taxonomic syllables, we get the following trees:

:'''anbromfab''': ''pineapple'', spec=''Bromeliaceae Ananas comosus''
:'''fafab''': ''bean plant, pea plant'', spec=''Fabaceae''
:*'''glefafab''': ''honey locust, honeylocust'', spec=''Fabaceae Gleditsia triacanthos''
:*'''akfafab''': ''acacia tree'', spec=''Fabaceae Acacia''
:'''plafab''': ''plane tree, plantain'', spec=''Platanaceae Platanus''
:*'''okplafab''': ''sycamore tree, occidental plane tree'', spec=''Platanaceae Platanus occidentalis''
:'''tafab''': ''yew tree'', spec=''Taxaceae Taxus''
:'''ebfab''': ''Ceylon ebony'', spec=''Ebenaceae Diospyros ebenum''
:'''acfab''': ''maple tree'', spec=''Aceraceae Acer''
:'''befab''': ''birch tree'', spec=''Betulaceae Betula''
:*'''korbefab''': ''hazel nut tree, kukui tree'', spec=''Betulaceae Corylus''
:'''katefab''': ''cacao tree'', spec=''Malvaceae Theobroma cacao''
:'''fagfab''': ''beech tree'', spec=''Fagaceae Fagus''
:*'''kafagfab''': ''chestnut tree'', spec=''Fagaceae Castanea''
:*'''kwerfagfab''': ''oak tree'', spec=''Fagaceae Quercus quercus''
:*'''kasfagfab''': ''sweet chestnut tree'', spec=''Fagaceae Castanea sativa''
:'''pulifab''': ''pomegranate tree'', spec=''Lythraceae Punica granatum''
:'''pifab''': ''conifer, evergreen tree, pine tree'', spec=''Pinaceae Pinus''
:*'''lapifab''': ''larch tree'', spec=''Pinaceae Larix'':*
:*'''abpifab''': ''fir tree'', spec=''Pinaceae Abies''
:*'''cepifab''': ''cedar tree'', spec=''Pinaceae Cedrus''
:*'''licepifab''': ''cedar of Lebanon'', spec=''Pinaceae Cedrus libani''
:*'''tsupifab''': ''hemlock tree'', spec=''Pinaceae Tsuga'':*
:'''maswifab''': ''mahogany tree'', spec=''Melaiceae Swietenia mahgoni''
:'''ginkfab''': ''ginkgo tree'', spec=''Ginkgoaceae Ginkgo biloba''
:'''malfab''': ''mallows family'', spec=''Malvaceae''
:*'''himalfab''': ''rosella plant'', spec=''Malvacea Hibiscus sabdariffa''
:*'''okmalfab''': ''balsa tree'', spec=''Malvaceae Ochroma pyramidale''
:*'''komalfab''': ''kola plant'', spec=''Malvaceae Cola nitida old''=nyefab
:*'''dumalfab''': ''durian tree'', spec=''Malvaceae Durio''
:'''salfab''': ''willow tree, willow family'', spec=''Salicaceae Salix''
:*'''posalfab''': ''poplar tree,, aspen tree, populus tree'', spec=''Salicaceae Populus''
:*'''balposalfab''': ''cottonwood'', spec=''Salicaceae Populus balsamifera''
:'''olfab''': ''olive tree'', spec=''Oleaceae Olea europaea''
:*'''fraksolfab''': ''ash tree'', spec=''Oleaceae Fraxinus''
:'''ulfab''': ''elm tree'', spec=''Ulmaceae Ulmus''
:'''anfab''': ''cashew/pistachio family'', spec=''Anacardiaceae''
:*'''okanfab''': ''cashew tree'', spec=''Anacardiaceae Anacardium occidentale''
:*'''mananfab''': ''mango tree'', spec=''Anacardiaceae Mangifera indica''
:*'''pisanfab''': ''pistachio tree'', spec=''Anacardiaceae Pistacia vera''
:*'''topisanfab''': ''poison ivy'', spec=''Anacardiaceae Toxiodendron''
:'''mofab''': ''mulberry tree, mulberry family'', spec=''Moraceae Morus''
:*'''fimofab''': ''fig tree'', spec=''Moraceae Ficus carica''
:*'''urfimofab''': ''banyan'', spec=''Moraceae Ficus Urostigma''
:'''rofab''': ''fruit tree'', spec=''Rosaceae''
:*'''marofab''': ''apple tree'', spec=''Rosaceae Malus domestica''
::*'''domarofab''': ''crabapple tree'', spec=''Rosaceae Malus domestica''
:*'''kirofab''': ''quince tree'', spec=''Rosaceae Cydonia oblonga''
:*'''pirofab''': ''pear tree'', spec=''Rosaceae Pyrus''
:*prurofab: plum tree, aspen, Rosaceae Prunus domestica
:*'''ceprurofab''': ''cherry tree'', spec=''Rosaceae Prunus cerasus''
:*'''amprurofab''': ''almond tree'', spec=''Rosaceae Prunus amygdalus''
:*'''arprurofab''': ''apricot tree'', spec=''Rosaceae Prunus armeniaca''
:*'''perprurofab''': ''peach tree'', spec=''Rosaceae Prunus persica''
:'''maprofab''': ''macadamia tree'', spec=''Proteaceae Macadamia''
:'''arfab''': ''palm tree'', spec=''Arecaceae old''=bofab
:*'''rafarfab''': ''raffia palm'', spec=''Arecaceae Raphia''
:*'''kokarfab''': ''coconut palm, coconut tree'', spec=''Arecaceae Cocos nucifera''
:*'''foynarfab''': ''date tree'', spec=''Arecaceae Phoenix dactylifera''
:'''pakarfab''': ''papaya, yucca'', spec=''Caricaceae Carica papaya''
:'''erfab''': ''heather'', spec=''Ericaceae''
:'''lefab''': ''Brazil nut tree'', spec=''Lecythidaceae Bertholletia excelsa''
:'''mirfab''': ''myrtle'', spec=''Myrtaceae''
:*'''arsimirfab''': ''clove tree'', spec=''Myrtaceae Syzygium aromaticum''
:*'''pimirfab''': ''pimenta'', spec=''Myrtaceae Pimenta''
:*'''simirfab''': ''lillypillies'', spec=''Myrtaceae Syzygium''
:*'''ewmirfab''': ''eucalyptus tree, juniper tree, gum tree'', spec=''Myrtaceae Eucalyptus''
:*'''melewmirfab''': ''yellow box'', spec=''Myrtaceae Eucalyptus melliodora''
:*'''tenewmirfab''': ''stringybark'', spec=''Myrtaceae Eucalyptus tenella''
:*'''korewmirfab''': ''yate'', spec=''Myrtaceae Eucalyptus cornuta''
:'''korfab''': ''dogwood tree'', spec=''Cornaceae Cornus sanguinea''
:'''burfab''': ''torchwood, Burseraceae family'', spec=''Burseraceae''
:*'''ovkaburfab''': ''pili tree'', spec=''Burseraceae Canarium ovatum''
:*'''komburfab''': ''myrrh'', spec=''Burseraceae Commiphora abyssinca''
:*'''bosburfab''': ''frankincense'', spec=''Burseraceae Boswellia''
:'''mirisfab''': ''nutmeg tree'', spec=''Myristicaceae Myristica fragrans''
:'''jufab''': ''walnut tree family, walnut tree'', spec=''Juglandaceae Yuglans''
:*'''cijufab''': ''butternut tree'', spec=''Yuglandaceae Yuglans cinerea''
:*'''ilkarjufab''': ''pecan tree'', spec=''Juglandaceae Carya illioinensis''
:*'''tokarjufab''': ''hickory'', spec=''Juglandaceae Carya tomentosa''
:'''kufab''': ''cypress tree'', spec=''Cupressaceae''
:*'''sekufab''': ''sequoia, giant sequoia, redwood tree'', spec=''Cupressaceae Sequoia sempervirens''
:*'''jukufab''': ''juniper tree'', spec=''Cupressaceae Juniperus communis''
:'''mufab''': ''banana tree'', spec=''Musaceae Musa''
:*'''enmufab''': ''ensete, false banana'', spec=''Musaceae Ensete''
:'''rufab''': ''citrus family'', spec=''Rutaceae''
:*'''pterufab''': ''hop tree'', spec=''Rutaceae Ptelea trifoliata''
:*'''jacirufab''': ''kumquat'', spec=''Rutaceae Citrus japonica''
:*'''mecirufab''': ''lime tree, linden tree'', spec=''Rutaceae Citrus medica''
:*'''recirufab''': ''grapefruit'', spec=''Rutaceae Citrus reticulata''
:*'''recirufab''': ''mandarin orange tree, mandarin tree'', spec=''Rutaceae Citrus reticulata''
:*'''licirufab''': ''lemon tree'', spec=''Rutaceae Citrus limon''
:*'''sicirufab''': ''orange tree'', spec=''Rutaceae Citrus sinensis''
:*'''grancirufab''': ''shaddock'', spec=''Rutaceae Citrus grandis''
:*'''tancirufab''': ''mandarin orange, tangerine'', spec=''Rutaceae Citrus tangerina''
:*'''awcirufab''': ''sour orange tree, marmalade orange tree, bigarade orange tree, bitter orange tree'', spec=''Rutaceae Citrus aurantium''
:*'''tinkrufab''': ''madder, rose madder'', spec=''Rubiaceae tinctorum''
:*'''cinrufab''': ''quinine tree, cinchona'', spec=''Rubiaceae Cinchona''
:'''lawfab''': ''laurel tree'', spec=''Lauraceae''
:*'''cinlawfab''': ''cinnamon tree, laurel tree'', spec=''Lauraceae Cinnamomum''
:*'''saslawfab''': ''sassafras tree'', spec=''Lauraceae Sassafras albidum''
:'''fayb''': ''vine, bush, shrub''
:*'''tefayb''': ''tea plant'', spec=''Theaceae Camellia sinensis''
:*'''koffayb''': ''coffee plant'', spec=''Rubiaceae Coffea arabica'',  old=kafayb
:*'''pifayb''': ''evergreen shrub'', spec=''Pinospida''
:*'''vifayb''': ''grapevine, vine'', spec=''Vitaceae Vitis vinifera''
:*'''kakfayb''': ''cactus'', spec=''Cactaceae''
:*'''akwilfayb''': ''ilex, holly bush'', spec=''Aquifoliaceae Ilex aquifolium''
:*rofayb: fruit vine
::*'''frarofayb''': ''strawberry bush'', spec=''Rosaceae Fragaria ananassa''
::*'''grofayb''': ''gooseberry family'', spec=''Grossulariaceae''
:::*'''nirigrofayb''': ''blackcurrant, black currant bush, cassis bush'', spec=''Grossulariaceae Ribes nigrum''
:::*'''rurigrofayb''': ''red currant bush, redcurrant bush'', spec=''Grossulariaceae Ribes rubrum''
::*'''rurofayb''': ''raspberry bush'', spec=''Rosaceae Rubus fructicosus''
:::*'''alrurofayb''': ''blackberry vine'', spec=''Rosaceae Rubus allegheniensis''
::*'''prurofayb''': ''blackthorn, sloe'', spec=''Rosaceae Prunus spinosa''
::*'''nuprurofayb''': ''nectarine, peach tree'', spec=''Rosaceae Prunus nucipersica''
:*'''kapsofayb''': ''pepper plant, pepper vine'', spec=''Solanaceae Capsicum''
:*'''kafayb''': ''honeysuckle bush'', spec=''Caprifoliaceae''
::*'''vikafayb''': ''viburnum'', spec=''Caprifoliaceae Viburnum''
::*'''samkafayb''': ''elderberry bush'', spec=''Caprifoliaceae Sambucus canadensis''
:*'''kapfayb''': ''caper bush'', spec=''Capparidaceae Capparis''
:*'''pipfayb''': ''black pepper vine'', spec=''Piperaceae Piper nigrum''
:*'''vakserfayb''': ''cranberry bush'', spec=''Ericaceae Vaccinium''
::*'''civakserfayb''': ''blueberry bush'', spec=''Ericaceae Vaccinium sect''. Cyanococcus
:*'''verfayb''': ''verbena family'', spec=''Verbenaceae''
:*'''mifayb''': ''bayberry bush'', spec=''Myricaceae''
:*'''mirfayb''': ''myrtle, myrtus family'', spec=''Myrtaceae''
::*'''psimirfayb''': ''guava'', spec=''Myrtaceae Psidium''
: The fruits and nuts of these trees are derived by changing '''fab''' to '''feb'''.  The berries from vines/shrubs/bushes end in '''feyb'''.  The following tables shows some examples.  The juice of the fruit can be derived by changing '''feb''' to '''fel.'''  The juice of a berry can be derived by changing '''feyb''' to '''feyl'''.   A jam ends in '''fyel''', while a jelly ends in '''fyeyl'''.  An alcoholic drink ends in '''fil'''.

[[File:Wild tree 001.jpg|thumb|]]
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Trees/Bushes/Vines and Their Fruits/Nuts/Berries
|-
! TREE !! FRUIT/NUT !! EDIBLE PRODUCT
|-
| '''fab'''....''tree'' || '''feb'''...''fruit/nut'' || '''fel'''....''fruit juice''
|-
| '''rofab'''....''fruit tree'' || '''rofeb'''....''fruit''....''fruit juice''
|-
| '''malrofab'''....''apple tree'' || '''malrofeb'''....''apple''|| '''malrofel'''....''apple juice''
|-
| '''pirofab'''....''pear tree'' || '''pirofeb'''....''pear''|| '''pirofel'''....''pear juice''
|-
| '''ceprurofab'''....''cherry tree'' || '''ceprurofeb'''....''cherry''|| '''ceprurofel'''....''cherry juice''
|-
| '''prurofab'''....''plum tree'' || '''prufofeb'''....''plum''|| '''prufofel'''....''plum juice''
|-
| '''arprurofab'''....''apricot tree'' || '''arprurofeb'''....''apricot''|| '''arprufofel'''....''apricot juice''
|-
| '''perprurofab'''....''peach tree'' || '''perprufofeb'''....''peach''|| '''perprurofel'''....''peach juice''
|-
| '''kirofab'''....''quince tree'' || '''kirofeb'''....''quince''||
|-
| '''mofab'''....''mulberry tree'' || '''mofeb'''....''mulberry'' ||
|-
| '''pifab'''....''evergreen tree'' || '''pifeb'''....''pine cone''||
|-
| '''abpifab'''....''fir tree'' || '''abpifeb'''....''fir cone''||
|-
| '''cepifab'''....''cedar tree'' || '''cepifeb'''....''pollen cone''||
|-
| '''tafab'''....''yew'' || '''tafeb'''....''aril''||
|-
| '''katefab'''....''cacao tree'' ||'''katfeb'''....''cacao, cocoa bean''||'''katefel'''....''chocolate''
|-
| '''dyafab'''....''cedar tree'' || '''dyafeb'''....''pollen cone''||
|-
| '''arfab'''....''palm tree'' || '''arfeb'''....''drupe''||
|-
| '''foynarfab'''....''date tree'' || '''foynarfeb'''....''date''||
|-
| '''mufab'''....''banana tree'' || '''mufeb'''....''banana''|| '''mufel'''....''banana juice''
|-
| '''kokarfab'''....''coconut tree'' || '''kokarfeb'''....''coconut''|| '''kokarfel'''....''coconut juice''
|-
| '''fyofab'''....''pomegranate tree'' || '''fyofeb'''....''pomegranate''|| '''fyofel'''....''pomegranate juice''
|-
| '''fimofab'''....''fig tree'' || '''fimofeb'''....''fig''|| '''fimofel'''....''fig juice''
|-
| '''olfab'''....''olive tree'' || '''olfeb'''....''olive''|| '''olfyel'''....''olive oil''
|-
| '''rufab'''....''citrus tree'' || '''rufeb'''....''citrus fruit'' || '''rufel'''....''citrus juice''
|- 
| '''sicirufab'''....''orange tree'' || '''sicirufeb'''....''orange''|| '''sicirufel'''....''orange juice''
|-
| '''tancirufab'''....''mandarine tree'' || '''tancirufeb'''....''mandarin''|| '''tancirufel'''....''mandarine juice''
|-
| '''licirufab'''....''lemon tree'' || '''licirufeb'''....''lemon''|| '''licirufel'''....''lemon juice''
|-
| '''recirufab'''....''grapefruit tree'' || '''recirufeb'''....''grapefruit''|| '''recirufel'''....''grapefruit juice''
|-
| '''mecirufab'''....''linden tree'' || '''mecirufeb'''....''lime''|| '''mecirufel'''....''lime juice''
|-
| '''jacirufab'''....''kumquat tree'' || '''jacirufeb'''....''kumquat'' ||
|-
| '''jufab'''....''walnut tree'' || '''jufeb'''....''walnut''|| 
|-
| '''korbefab'''....''hazel tree'' || '''korbefeb'''....''hazel nut'' ||
|-
| '''fagfab'''....''beech tree'' || '''fagfeb'''....''beechnut''|| 
|-
| '''kafagfab'''....''chestnut tree'' || '''kafagfeb'''....''chestnut''||
|-
| '''kwerfagfab'''....''oak tree'' || '''kwerfagfeb'''....''acorn''||
|-
| '''kasfagfab'''....''sweet chestnut tree'' || '''kasfagfeb'''....''sweet chestnut''||
|-
| '''posalfab'''....''poplar tree'' ||'''posalfeb'''....''catlin'' ||
|-
| '''befab'''....''birch tree'' || '''befeb'''....''samara'' ||
|-
| '''ulfab'''....''elm tree'' || '''ulfeb'''....''samara'' ||
|-
| '''acfab'''....''maple tree'' || || '''acfyel'''....''maple syrup''
|-
| '''ralufab'''....''almond tree'' || '''amprurofeb'''....''almond'' ||
|-
| '''okanfab'''....''cashew tree'' || '''okanfeb'''....''cashew'' ||
|-
| '''mananfab'''....''mango tree'' || '''mananfeb'''....''mango'' || '''mananfel'''....''mango juice''
|-
! BUSH/VINE !! BERRY/BEAN !! EDIBLE PRODUCT
|-
| '''tefayb'''....''tea'' || '''tefayeb'''....''tea leaf''|| '''tefayl'''....''tea''
|-
| '''koffayb'''....''coffee plant'' || '''koffeyb'''....''coffee bean''|| '''koffeyl'''....''coffee''
|-
| '''nirigrofayb'''....''blackcurrant bush'' || '''nirigrofeyb'''....''blackcurrant'' || '''nirigrofeyl'''....''cassis''
|-
| '''frarofayb'''....''strawberry bush'' || '''frarofeyb'''....''strawberry'' || '''frarofeyl'''....''strawberry juice''
|-
| '''rurigrofayb'''....''redcurrant bush'' || '''rurigrofeyb'''....''redcurrant'' ||
|-
| '''pipfayb'''....''pepper vine'' || '''pipfeyb'''....''peppercorn''||'''pipfol'''....''pepper''
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top&quot;
| '''vifayb'''....''grapevine'' || style=&quot;vertical-align: top&quot;|'''vifeyb'''....''grape''|| style=&quot;vertical-align: top&quot;|'''vifel'''....''grape juice''&lt;br&gt;'''vifil'''....''wine''&lt;br&gt;'''vifyeyl'''....''grape jelly''&lt;br&gt;'''vifyel'''....''grape jam''
|-
| || style=&quot;vertical-align: top&quot;|'''vifayeb'''....''ivy (leaf)'' ||
|-
| '''alrurofayb'''....''blackberry vine'' || '''alrurofeyb'''....''blackberry'' || '''alrurofyel'''....''blackberry jam''
|}
{{small/end}}

==== FIB Words ====
: The word '''fib''' means ''tree trunk'' and has parallels with '''tib''' (''human body trunk'') and '''vib'''....''stem''.

==== FUB Words ====
:* '''fub'''....''branch''
::* '''fubog'''....''switch''
::* '''fubes'''....''twig''
::* '''fubuj'''....''snag''
::* '''fubyan'''....''brushwood''
::* '''fubnyan'''....''fascile, bundle''
::* '''fubxer'''....''to branch out, to ramify''
:::* '''fubxen'''....''ramification''

==== FYOB Words ====
:* '''fyob'''....''root''
::* '''fyoba'''....''radical''
::* '''fyobober'''....''to eradicate, to uproot, to deracinate''
::* '''fyobes'''....''radicule''
::* '''fyobser'''....''to take root''

: Note: The word '''fyoyab''' means ''tree stump'' (&quot;foot of the tree&quot;).

=== '''JOB''' ''time'' ===

: Here are the most important derivatives of the baseword '''job'''....''time''.  Bear in mind that, in English, there are two meanings for ''time''.  One refers to time as it passes, which is translated by '''job''' in Mirad, and the other refers to a ''point in time'', an ''instance'' or ''occasion'', i.e. a countable noun concerning frequency, translated by '''jod''' in Mirad.


==== Calendar Time Units ====
[[File:Calendar (specific day).jpg|thumb|]]
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Calendar Time Units
|-
! TIME !! GEOLOGIC&lt;br&gt;PERIODS !! SEASONS !! MONTHS !! DAYS OF THE WEEK
|-
| '''job'''....''time'' || '''joab'''....''eon'' || '''jeab'''....''spring'' || '''jiab'''....''January'' || '''juab'''....''Monday''
|-
| '''jab'''....''year'' || '''joeb'''....''era'' || '''jeeb'''....''summer'' || '''jieb'''....''February'' || '''jueb'''....''Tuesday''
|-
| '''jeb'''....''season'' || '''joib'''....''period'' || '''jeib'''....''autumn'' || '''jiib'''....''March'' || '''juib'''....''Wednesday''
|-
| '''jib'''....''month'' || '''joub'''....''epoch'' || '''jeub'''....''winter'' || '''jiub'''....''April'' || '''juub'''....''Thursday''
|-
| '''jub'''....''day'' || '''joyob'''....''age'' || || '''jiyob'''....''May'' || '''juyob'''....''Friday''
|-
| '''jwob'''* ''hour'' ||'''joyab'''....''chron'' || || '''jiyab'''....''June'' || '''yuyab'''....''Saturday''
|-
| '''jwab'''* ''minute''&lt;br&gt;'''jwap'''....''moment'' ||'''joyeb'''....''term'' || || '''jiyeb'''....''July'' || '''juyeb'''....''Sunday''
|-
| '''jweb'''* ''second''&lt;br&gt;'''jwep'''....''instant'' || || || '''jiyib'''....''August'' ||
|-
| || || || '''jiyub'''....''September'' ||
|-
| || || || '''jilob'''....''October'' ||
|-
| || || || '''jilab'''....''November'' ||
|-
| || || || '''jileb'''....''December'' ||
|}
{{small/end}}

: Other calendar units:

:* '''yejub'''....''week'' (&lt; '''ye'''....''seven'' + '''jub'''....''day'')
:* '''yajib'''....''semester'' (&lt; '''ya'''....''six'' + '''jib'''....''month''
:* '''lojab'''....''decade'' (&lt; '''alo'''....''ten'' + '''jab'''....''year'')
:* '''sojab'''....''century'' (&lt; '''aso'''....''hundred'' + '''jab'''....''year'')
:* '''rojab'''....''millennium'' (&lt; '''aro'''....''thousand'' + '''jab'''....''year'')
:* '''hyajob'''....''eternity'' (&lt; '''hya'''....''all'' + '''job'''....''time'')
:* '''hyouj'''....''infinity'' (&lt; '''hyo'''....''no'' + '''uj'''....''end'')

: *These would normally be '''jyob''', '''jyab''', and '''jyeb''', but there are hard to pronounce and difficult to hear, so the '''y''' is replaced by a '''w'''.{{small/end}}

==== Clock Time ====
: The units of clock times are:

:* '''jwob'''....''hour'' (thus: '''jwobar'''....''clock''
:* '''jwab'''....''minute''
:* '''jweb'''....''second''
::[[File:Church clock, Evercreech - geograph.org.uk - 2280831.jpg|thumb]]

: The following examples show how to express clock time:

::* '''&lt;u&gt;Duhojwob se&lt;/u&gt;?'''....''&lt;u&gt;What time is it&lt;/u&gt;?''
::* '''Se &lt;u&gt;alo jwobi&lt;/u&gt; JaZ (=jazemaj).'''....''It is &lt;u&gt;ten o'clock&lt;/u&gt; A.M.''
::* '''Se uwa jwobi &lt;u&gt;JoZ&lt;/u&gt; (=jozemaj).'''....''It is four o'clock &lt;u&gt;P.M.&lt;/u&gt;''
::* '''Se yawa &lt;u&gt;jwobi gab ilo&lt;/u&gt;.'''....''It is &lt;u&gt;six thirty&lt;/u&gt;.    (= plus thirty)''
::* '''Se alo (jwebi) ju yiwa.'''....''It is ten (minutes) til eight.'' (or:)
::* '''Se yiwa (jwobi) gab alo.'''.... &quot; &quot; &quot;
::* '''Se &lt;u&gt;uyn ji&lt;/u&gt; awa.'''....''It is &lt;u&gt;a quarter past&lt;/u&gt; ( = since) one.''
::* '''Se &lt;u&gt;uyn ju&lt;/u&gt; ewa.'''....''It is &lt;u&gt;a quarter til&lt;/u&gt; ( = until) two.''
::* '''Se go &lt;u&gt;jo&lt;/u&gt; ewa.'''....''It is a little &lt;u&gt;past&lt;/u&gt; ( = after) two.''
::* '''Se &lt;u&gt;jubay&lt;/u&gt; uwa jwabi.'''....''It is &lt;u&gt;almost&lt;/u&gt; 4 o'clock.''
::* '''Se &lt;u&gt;gwe&lt;/u&gt; zemaj.'''....''It is &lt;u&gt;exactly&lt;/u&gt; (= just) noon.''
::* '''Se &lt;u&gt;go yiz&lt;/u&gt; zemoj.'''....''It was &lt;u&gt;slightly past&lt;/u&gt; (= beyond) midnight.''
::* '''At so hum &lt;u&gt;ojo&lt;/u&gt; ale jwobi.'''....''I'll be there &lt;u&gt;in&lt;/u&gt; (= not-after) twelve minutes.''
::* '''Su him &lt;u&gt;jwa&lt;/u&gt; / jwe!'''....''Be here &lt;u&gt;early&lt;/u&gt; / on time!''
::* '''Von su &lt;u&gt;jwo&lt;/u&gt;!'''....''Don't be &lt;u&gt;late&lt;/u&gt;!''
::* '''Su him &lt;u&gt;ojo&lt;/u&gt; zemoj.'''....''Be here &lt;u&gt;by (= not-after)&lt;/u&gt; midnight.''

==== General Time Words ====

{{small/top}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ General Time Words
|-
! GENERAL TIME WORDS !! EXAMPLES
|-
| '''job'''....''time'' || '''job bi uvan'''....''a time of sadness''&lt;br&gt;'''Job pape.'''....''Time flies.''
|-
| '''jod'''....''time, instance, occasion'' || '''awa jod'''....''once'' (or) '''ajod'''&lt;br&gt;'''ewa jodi''' (or) '''ejodi'''....''two times''&lt;br&gt;'''gawa jod''' (or) '''gajod'''....''again, another time''
|-
| '''xag'''....''frequency'' || '''Duhoxag?'''....''How often?''&lt;br&gt;'''glaxag'''....''very often''&lt;br&gt;'''hyoxag'''....''never''
|-
| '''jud'''....''date'' || '''Be duhoa jud?'''....''On what date?''&lt;br&gt;'''be ga jwoa jud'''....''at a later date''
|-
| '''jag'''....''age'' || '''Et se duhojaga?'''....''How old are you?''&lt;br&gt;'''At se ulo jaga.'''....''I am forty years old. (Lit: forty of age)''
|}
{{small/end}}

==== Some Parallel Time Terms ====

{{small/top}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Parallel Time Words
|-
| '''taj'''&lt;br&gt;''birth'' || '''aj'''&lt;br&gt;''past''  || '''ajna'''&lt;br&gt;''former, old''|| '''ajoba'''&lt;br&gt;''ancient'' || '''ja'''&lt;br&gt;''before'' || '''jay'''&lt;br&gt;''already'' ||'''jana'''&lt;br&gt;''previous''  || '''jaga'''&lt;br&gt;''old'' || '''jwa'''&lt;br&gt;''early'' || '''jwafa'''&lt;br&gt;''raw''||'''jwaga'''&lt;br&gt;''premature, green'' 
|-
| '''tej'''&lt;br&gt;''life'' || '''ej'''&lt;br&gt;''present'' || '''ejna'''&lt;br&gt;''new''|| '''ejoba'''&lt;br&gt;''modern'' || '''je'''&lt;br&gt;''during'' || '''jey'''&lt;br&gt;''meanwhile'' || '''jena'''&lt;br&gt;''current''   || ||'''jwe'''&lt;br&gt;''on time'' || '''jwefa'''&lt;br&gt;''fresh''||'''jwega'''&lt;br&gt;''ripe''
|-
| '''toj'''&lt;br&gt;''death'' || '''oj'''&lt;br&gt;''future'' || '''ojna'''&lt;br&gt;''imminent''|| '''ojoba'''&lt;br&gt;''futuristic'' || '''jo'''&lt;br&gt;''after'' || '''joy'''&lt;br&gt;''afterwards'' || '''jona'''&lt;br&gt;''next''   || '''joga'''&lt;br&gt;''young'' || '''jwo'''&lt;br&gt;''late'' || '''jwofa'''&lt;br&gt;''stale''||'''jwoga'''&lt;br&gt;''mature''
|-
| '''tij'''&lt;br&gt;''wakefulness'' || '''ij'''&lt;br&gt;''beginning'' || '''ijna'''&lt;br&gt;''initial''|| '''ijob'''&lt;br&gt;''early times'' || '''ji'''&lt;br&gt;''since'' || ||  || '''jiga'''&lt;br&gt;''fresh, vibrant'' || || ||
|-
| '''tuj'''&lt;br&gt;''sleep'' || '''uj'''&lt;br&gt;''end'' || '''ujna'''&lt;br&gt;''final''|| '''ujob'''&lt;br&gt;''latter days'' || '''ju'''&lt;br&gt;''until'' || ||  || '''juga'''&lt;br&gt;''tired, jaded'' || || ||
|}
{{small/end}}

==== JAB (''year'') Words ====
: The root word '''jab''' means ''year''.  Here are some words derived from it:

:* '''ajabat'''....''freshman''
:* '''ejabat'''....''sophomore''
:* '''gawyanapa jab'''....''leap year, bissextile year''
:* '''esojab'''....''bicentenary''
::* '''esojaba'''....''bicentennial''
:* '''eynjab'''....''half a year''
::* '''eynjabay'''....''semiannually''
:* '''donasa jab'''....''fiscal year''
:* '''hijab'''....''this year''
:* '''hujab'''....''that year''
:* '''hyajab'''....''every year''
:* '''ijab'''....''triennial''
:* '''Jabij Zomoj'''....''New Year's Eve''
:* '''jabzyus'''....''anniversary''
:* '''lojab'''....''decade''
:* '''manjab'''....''lightyear''
:* '''rojab'''....''millennium''
:* '''sojab'''....''century''
:* '''ujab'''....''quadrennium''
:* '''uynjab'''....''quarter''
::* '''uynjaba'''....''quarterly''
:* '''vijab'''....''vintage year''
:* '''yejab'''....''sabbatical''
:* '''yojab'''....''lustrum''
:* '''yolojab'''....''jubilee''
:* '''zajab'''....''next year''
:* '''zejab'''....''midyear''
:* '''zojab'''....''last year, yesteryear''

==== JEB (''season'') Words ====
: The root word '''jeb''' means season.  The four seasons are:

::* '''jeab'''....''spring''
::* '''jeeb'''....''summer''
::* '''jeib'''....''autumn''
::* '''jeub'''....''winter''

: Here are some derivations:

:* '''jeb'''....''season''
::* '''jeba'''....''seasonal''
::* '''jebmalyen'''....''climate''
:::* '''jebalyenxer'''....''to acclimatize''
:::* '''jebmalyentun'''....''climatology''
::* '''jebmamil'''....''monsoon''
::* '''jebtam'''....''lodge''
::* '''jebyuxut'''....''seasoner''
::* '''ivjeb'''....''honeymoon''
::* '''ojeba'''....''nonseasonal, unseasonable''
::* '''taadxen jeb'''....''mating season''
::* '''Tayalofjeb'''....''Lent''
::* '''vyajeba'''....''seasonable''
::* '''vyojeba'''....''unseasonable''
::* '''vobiblen jeb'''....''harvest season''
::* '''zajeb'''....''next season''
::* '''zojeb'''....''last season''
:* '''jeab'''....''spring, springtime''
::* '''jeaba'''....''vernal''
::* '''jeabyim'''....''freshet''
:* '''jeeb'''....''summer, summertime''
::* '''jeeb ifpopem'''....''summer resort''
::* '''jeeb maar yibnod'''....''summer solstice''
::* '''jeeb tistam'''....''summer school''
::* '''jeeba''''....''estival''
:::* '''jeeba teaput'''....''summer visitor''
::* '''jeeber'''....''to estivate, to summer''
::* '''jeebfabyan'''....''greenwood''
::* '''jeebtam'''....''dacha, summerhouse''
::* '''jeebyena'''....''summery''
::* '''zejeeb'''....''midsummer''
:* '''jeib'''....''autumn, fall''
::* '''jeiba'''....''autumnal''
:* '''jeub'''....''winter''
::* '''jeper ha jeub'''....''overwinter''
::* '''jeub amar yibnod'''....''winter solstice''
::* '''jeuba'''....''hibernal, wintry''
:* '''jeuber'''....''to winter''
::* '''jeubjob'''....''wintertime''
::* '''jeubtuj'''....''dormancy, hibernation, torpor, winter sleep''
:::* '''jeubtujer'''....''to hibernate''
::* '''jeubxer'''....''winterize''
::* '''jeubyena'''....''wintry, hibernal''
::* '''zejeub'''....''midwinter''

==== JIB (''month'') Words ====
: The root word '''jib''' means month. The twelve months are derived by inserting an ordinal vowel.  Note that month names are not capitalized in Mirad.

::* '''jiab'''....''January''
::* '''jieb'''....''February''
::* '''jiib'''....''March''
::* '''jiub'''....''April''
::* '''jiyob'''....''May''
::* '''jiyab'''....''June''
::* '''jiyeb'''....''July''
::* '''jiyib'''....''August''
::* '''jiyub'''....''September''
::* '''jilob'''....''October''
::* '''jilab'''....''November''
::* '''jileb'''....''December''

: Here are some derivations of '''jib''':

:* '''jib'''....''month''
::* '''jiba'''....''mensual, monthly''
::* '''jibdrurun'''....''monthly review''
::* '''jibiler'''....''menstruate''
::* '''jibjesea''' (or) '''jibyaga'''....''month-long''
::* '''enjiba'''....''bimonthly''
::* '''eynjiba'''....''semimonthly''
::* '''hijib'''....''this month''
::* '''hyajiba'''....''monthly''
::* '''ijib'''....''trimester''
::* '''yajib'''....''semester''
::* '''zajib'''....''next month''
::* '''zojib'''....''last month''

==== JUB (''day'') Words ====
: The root word '''jub''' means ''day''.  The days of the week are formed by inserting ordinal vowels.  Note that the first day is Monday and that the days of the week in Mirad are not capitalized.
::* '''juab'''....''Monday''
::* '''jueb'''....''Tuesday''
::* '''juib'''....''Wednesday''
::* '''juub'''....''Thursday''
::* '''juyob'''....''Friday''
::* '''juyab'''....''Saturday''
::* '''juyeb'''....''Sunday''

Some words derived from '''jub''' include:
::* '''zajub'''....''yesterday''
::* '''hijub'''....''today''
::* '''zojub'''....''tomorrow''
::* '''hyajub'''....''every day''
::* '''hejub'''....''some day''
::* '''fyajub'''....''feast day''
::* '''yejub'''....''week''
::* '''ponjub'''....''holiday''
::* '''tajjub'''....''birthday''

==== JWOB (''hour'') Words ====
: The root word '''jwob''' meaning ''hour'' should be spelled '''jyob''', but the distinction between '''job''' and '''jyob''' is difficult to hear and so '''y''' is replaced with '''w'''.

: '''Jwob''' is used for ''time'' when referring to ''clock time.''

::* '''Duhojwob se?'''....''What time is it?''
::* '''Se ewa jwobi.'''....''It's two o'clock.''

: '''Jwob''' forms words for time pieces:
::* '''jwobar'''....''watch, time piece''
:::* '''tuyafyem jwobar'''....''pocket watch''
:::* '''tuyob jwobar'''....''wrist watch''
:::* '''nagden jwobar'''....''stopwatch''
::* '''jwobir'''....''clock''
:::* '''mas jwobir'''....''wall clock''
:::* '''kukupat jwobir'''....''cuckoo clock''
:::* '''jwatuar jwobir'''....''alarm clock''
::* '''jwobur'''....''grandfather clock''
:::* '''byoskyin jwobur'''....''pendulum clock''
:::* '''jwobur yabtom'''....''clock tower''

: Here are some notable ''hours'':
::* '''ginod jwob'''....''rush hour''
::* '''iva jwob'''....''happy hour''
::* '''manyujben jwob'''....''curfew''
::* '''pien jwob'''....''departure time''
::* '''puen jwob'''....''arrival time''
::* '''toj jwob'''....''time of death''
::* '''tyal jwob'''....''mealtime''
::* '''yanup jwob'''....''appointment, rendez-vous''
::* '''pon jwob'''....''recess, break''

==== JWAB (''minute'') Words ====
: The root word '''jwab''' means ''minute''.  The variant '''jwap''' means ''moment.''  Here are some derivatives:

:* '''jwab'''....''minute''
::* '''jwabdar'''....''minute hand''
::* '''jwabsagder'''...''to clock, to count down the minutes, to time''
::* '''jwap'''....''moment''
:::* '''jwapa'''....''momentary''
:::* '''hijwap'''....''at this moment''
:::* '''hujwap'''....''at that moment''
:::* '''huujwap'''....''at such a moment''
:::* '''duhojwap?'''....''at what moment?''
:::* '''hejwapi'''....''at certain moments''
:::* '''hyejwap'''....''at any moment''
:::* '''igefjwap'''....''critical moment''
==== JWEB (''second'') Words ====
: The root word '''jweb''' means ''second, a second of time''.  The variant '''jwep''' means ''instant''.  Here are some derivatives:

:* '''jweb'''....''second''
::* '''jwebdar'''....''second hand''
::* '''amloynjweb'''....''microsecond''
::* '''aroynjweb'''....''millisecond''
::* '''goralyujweb'''....''attosecond''
::* '''goryujweb'''....''nanosecond''
::* '''golwa jweb'''....''jiffy, split second''
:* '''jwep'''....''instant, jiff, jiffy''
::* '''jwepa'''....''instantaneous''
::* '''jwepay'''....''instantaneously, instanter, instantly''
::* '''be jwep'''....''in an instant''
::* '''jwepa ikxen'''....''instant gratification''
::* '''jwepa kafeyl'''....''instant coffee''
::* '''jwepa yegekun'''....''instant replay''
==== JOD (''occasion'') Words ====
: The root word '''jod''' means ''occasion, instance, (point in) time''.

: The following words of frequency use '''jod''':

::* '''ajod'''....''once''
::* '''ejodi'''....''twice''
::* '''ijodi'''....''thrice, three time''
::* '''duhogla jodi?'''....''how many times''
::* '''be gla jodi'''....''many times, on many occasions''
::* '''be glo jodi'''....''seldom, at few times''
::* '''glajoda'''....''frequent''
::* '''aajoda'''....''first-time''
:::* '''aajodat'''....''first-timer''
::* '''ajoda kyes'''....''one-time event''
::* '''gajod''' (or) '''gawa jod'''....''again''
::* '''hijod'''....''this time''
::* '''zajod'''....''next time''
::* '''zojod'''....''last time''
::* '''av ha ujna jod'''....''for the last time''
::* '''hyojod'''....''never, not once''
::* '''hejodi'''....''sometimes''
::* '''hyajodi'''....''always''
::* '''huijoda'''....''sporadic''
::* '''vaodjod'''....''critical time''
::* '''fyasana jod'''....''solemn occasion''

==== JUD (''date'') Words ====
: The root word '''jud''' means ''date (on a calendar)''.  Here are some derivatives:

:* '''balsiyner ha jud'''....''stamp the date''
:* '''jabjud'''....''anniversary''
:* '''judar'''....''calendar''
::* '''judarer'''....''to put on the calendar, schedule''
::* '''judarober'''....''call off, cancel''
::* '''ojudarwa'''....''unscheduled''
:* '''judnabyan'''....''date range''
:* '''judnad'''....''dateline''
:* '''judraf'''....''calendar, date chart''
:* '''judrer'''....''to date''
::* '''judrawa'''....''dated''
:::* '''ojudrawa'''....''undated''
::* '''gawjudrer'''....''to reschedule''
::* '''jajudrer'''....''to antedate, to predate''
::* '''jojudrer'''....''to postdate, to prorogue''
::* '''zoyjudrer'''....''to backdate''
::* '''lojudrer'''....''to cancel, to nix''
:* '''judroer'''....''erase from the calendar, cancel''
:* '''nyuxen jud'''....''delivery date, delivery date''
:* '''tajjud'''....''date of birth''
:* '''ujjud'''....''deadline, end date''

==== B.C. and A.D. ====
: Mirad uses a less Christian-centric notation comparable to ''CE (Common Era)'' and ''BCE (Before the Common Era)'':
: These are represented in Mirad by '''EJ (bi ha Eja Joeb)''' (''of the Current Era'') and '''JaEJ (ja ha Eja Joeb)''' (''Before the Current Era''), respectively.  For example:
::* '''His kyesa be 52 EJ.'''....''This happened in 52 BC (=BCE)''
::* '''Ha mir ujo be 3000 jaEJ.'''....''The world will end in 3000 AD. (=CE)''

=== '''JAG''' ''age'', '''SAG''' ''number'', '''XAG''' ''frequency'' ===

: The words in this family have to do with age, number,and  frequency.

==== JAG and JOG- Words ====
[[File:Nowruz 2017 in Bisaran, Kurdistan province.jpg|thumb|]]
: The morpheme '''jag''' means ''age''.  From this are derived the two main adjectives, '''jaga'''....''old'' and '''joga'''....''young''.  These words contain '''aga''' and '''oga''' plus the time element '''j'''.  So, old means ''big in terms of time'' and young means ''little in terms of time''.  Here are some derived words:

:* '''jag'''....''age''
::* '''jaga'''....''old''
:::* '''jagat'''....''old person, elder''
::::* '''jagwat'''....''old man''
::::* '''jagayt'''....''old woman''
::* '''jagser'''....''get old, grow older''
:::* '''jagsea'''....''getting old''
:::* '''gajaga'''....''elder, older, senior''
::::* '''gajagat'''....''elder''
::* '''gwajaga'''....''eldest''
:::* '''gwajagat'''....''eldest''
::* '''grajaga'''....''too old''
:::* '''grejagat, jwot'''....''adult''
:::* '''grejagseat, jwotseat, agseat, jwet'''....''adolescent''
::* '''grojaga'''....''too young, minor, not old enough''
:::* '''grojagat, jwat'''....''minor, underaged person''
::* '''aloynjagat'''....''teenager''
::* '''elojagat'''....''twenty-year-old''
:::* '''eloynjagat'''....''a twenty-something-year-old''

:* '''joga'''....''young''
::* '''jogxer'''....''to rejuvenate'' (tr.)
::* '''jogser'''....''to rejuvenate'' (intr.)
::* '''jogat'''....''youth, youngster, juvenile''
:::* '''jogwat'''....''male youth, boy, lad''
:::* '''jogayt'''....''female youth, girl''
::* '''gwajoga'''....''youngest''
:::* '''gwajogat'''....''cadet, youngest one''
::* '''grajoga'''....''too young''
::* '''zejaga'''....''middle-aged''
:::* '''zejagat'''....''middle-aged person''

==== Age Classes ====
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Age Classes
! GENDER-NONSPECIFIC (MALE) !! FEMALE
|-
| '''ajag(w)at'''....''one-year-old (boy)''||'''ajagayt'''....''one-year-old girl''
|- 
| '''alojag(w)at'''....''ten-year-old (boy)''||'''alojagayt'''....''ten-year-old girl''
|-
| '''jog(w)at'''....''youngster, youth, (boy)'' || '''jogayt'''....''girl, damsel''
|-
| '''gwajog(w)at'''....''youngest person/(boy)'' || '''gwajogayt'''....''youngest girl''
|-
| '''gojag(w)at'''....''younger person/(boy), cadet'' || '''gojagayt'''....''younger girl''
|-
| '''aloyjag(w)at'''....''teenager, (teenaged boy)'' || '''aloyjagayt'''....''teenaged girl''
|-
| '''grajog(w)at'''....''minor, (under-aged boy)'' || '''grajogayt'''....''minor female, girl too young''
|-
| '''grojag(w)at'''&amp;nbsp;/&amp;nbsp;'''jwot'''....''minor, immature person/(boy)''||'''grojagayt'''&amp;nbsp;/&amp;nbsp;'''jwoyt'''....''minor girl''
|-
| '''grejagseat'''&amp;nbsp;/&amp;nbsp;'''jwet'''....''adolescent (boy)'' || '''grejagseayt'''&amp;nbsp;/&amp;nbsp;'''jweyt'''....''adolescent (girl)''
|-
| '''grejag(w)at'''&amp;nbsp;/&amp;nbsp;'''jwat'''....''adult male, (boy of age)'' || '''grejagayt'''&amp;nbsp;/&amp;nbsp;'''jwayt'''....''adult female, girl of age'' 
|-
| '''zejag(w)at'''....''middle-aged person/(man)'' || '''zejagayt'''....''middle-aged female/woman''
|-
| '''gajag(w)at'''....''older person/(man), elder, superior''||'''gajagayt'''....''older female/woman, elder, superior''
|-
| '''grajag(w)at'''....''over-aged person/(man), person/(man too old)'' || '''grajagayt'''....''over-aged female/woman, woman too old''
|-
| '''jayg(w)at'''....''youngish individual, youngish (man)'' || '''jaygayt'''....''youngish female, youngish woman''
|-
| '''yilojag(w)at'''....''octogenarian'' || '''yilojagayt'''....''octogenarian woman, woman in her eighties''
|-
| '''yulojag(w)at'''....''nonagenarian'' || '''yulojagayt'''....''nonagenarian woman, woman in her nineties''
|-
| '''asojag(w)at'''....''centenarian'' || '''asojagayt'''....''centenarian woman, 100-year-old woman'' 
|-
| '''jag(w)at'''....''oldster, veteran, old person, (old man), elder'' || '''jagayt'''....''old woman, old lady''
|-
| '''jayg(w)at'''....''oldish person''|||'''jaygayt'''....''oldish woman''
|-
| '''gwajag(w)at'''....''oldest/senior-most/eldest person/(man)'' ||'''gwajagayt'''....''oldest/senior-most/eldest woman''
|- 
| '''gwojag(w)at'''....''the least old person/(man)'' || '''gwojagayt'''....''the least old woman''
|}
{{small/end}}

==== Age Questions and Answers ====
: The usual question about age is '''Duhojaga et se?'''....''How old are you?''

: Some usual responses are:

:* '''At se elo jaga.'''....''I am twenty years old.''&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;(Lit: I am twenty of age.)
:* '''At se ili (jabi jaga).'''....''I am thirty-three (years old).''
:* '''Hia tamaz se asoni bi jabi jaga.'''....''This castle is hundreds of years old.''
:* '''Hua tajyat se anay ewa jubi jaga.'''....''That baby is only two days old.''
:* '''Iyt voy se ga jaga vyel at.'''....''She is not older than I.''
:* '''At se gwajagat bi ata tod.'''....''I am the eldest of my family.''
:* '''Hya aloynjagati aso grejagseati.'''....''All teenagers will become adolescents.''
:* '''Duhogla jubi jaga se hia tud?'''....''How many days old is this child?''

==== SAG, SYAG Words ====
: The word '''sag''' means ''number'' and '''syag''' means ''calculation''.  Here are some derivative words:

::* '''sag'''....''number, count''
:::* '''saga'''....''numeric''
:::* '''sagder'''....''to count, to enumerate''
:::* '''zesag'''....''average''
:::* '''sagdyun'''....''numeral''
:::* '''sagun'''....''digit''
:::* '''aynsag'''....''integer''
:::* '''vyesag'''....''ratio, quota''
:::* '''kosag'''....''cipher''
:::* '''golsag'''....''fraction''
:::* '''sagtun'''....''arithmetic''
::::*'''asagtun'''....''mathematics''
::::*'''esagtun'''....''algebra''
::::*'''isagtun'''....''trigonometry''
::::*'''usagtun'''....''calculus''
::::*'''eksag'''....''score''
:::::*'''geeksag'''....''tie''
:::*'''sagtuin'''....''numerology''
:::*'''sagtuun'''....''statistic''
::* '''syag'''....''calculation, computation''
:::* '''syagyofwa'''....''incalculable'' 
:::* '''syager'''....''to calculate, to compute''
:::* '''syagar'''....''calculator''
:::* '''syagir'''....''computer''
==== XAG Words ====
: The morpheme '''xag''' means ''frequency'' and is used in the following ways:
* As a frequency enumerator adverb:
:* '''oxag'''....''never''
:* '''axag'''....''once''
:* '''exag'''....''twice''
:* '''ixag'''....''thrice''
* As an adverb with the '''ga-/ge-/go-''' multiplicator prefixes:
::* '''glaxag'''....''often, multiple times''
::* '''gloxag'''....''seldom''
::* '''gaxag vyel...'''....''more often than...''
::* '''graxag'''....''too often''
::* '''gwaxag'''....''as often as possible''
::* '''gexag vyel...'''....''as often as...''
* As an adverb with the '''ho-''' deictic prefixes:
::* '''duhoxag?'''....''how often?''
::* '''hixag'''....''this often''
::* '''huxag'''....''that often''
::* '''huuxag van...'''....''so often that...''
::* '''hyixag vyel...'''....''as often as...''
::* '''hyoxag'''....''never''
* As an adjective:
::* '''glaxaga'''....''frequent''
::* '''xaga'''....''frequentative''
* As a verb:
::* '''xagper'''....''to frequent''
* As a noun:
::* '''ha xag'''....''the frequency''

=== '''MAF''' ''cloud'', '''MAV''' ''flame'', '''MOV''' ''smoke'' ===
: The root word '''maf''' means ''cloud''.  The diminutive '''mayf''' means ''puff''.
==== Types of Clouds ====
[[File:Clouds in Russia. img 517.jpg|thumb|]]
: The words for different types of clouds are produced by internal vowel ordination:

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Types of Clouds
|-
! '''maf'''....''cloud''
|-
|    '''maaf'''....''stratus'' 
|-
|    '''maef'''....''nimbostratus''
|- 
|    '''maif'''....''cumulus'' 
|-
|    '''mauf'''....''cumulonimbus''
|- 
|    '''mayof'''....''stratocumulus'' 
|-
|    '''mayaf'''....''allocumulus'' 
|-
|    '''mayef'''....''allostratus''
|- 
|    '''mayif'''....''cirrocumulus''
|- 
|   '''mayuf'''....''cirrostratus''
|- 
|   '''malof'''....''cirrus'' 
|}
{{small/end}}

==== MAF Words ====
The word '''maf''' means ''cloud''.  Here some derived words:

:* '''maf'''....''cloud''
::* '''marmaf'''....''galaxy''
:::* '''ebmarmafa'''....''intergalactic''
::** '''Amarmaf'''....''Milky Way''
::* '''mafika'''....''cloudy, turbid''
::* '''mafuka'''....''cloudless''
::* '''mafseux'''....''poof''
::* '''mafuka'''....''cloudless''
::* '''mafxer'''....''becloud, cloud, obfuscate''
:::* '''mafser'''....''cloud over''
:::* '''mafxwan'''....''obscurity''
::* '''mameux maf'''....''thunder cloud, thundercloud''
::* '''mamilmaf'''....''rain cloud''
::* '''mapilmaf'''....''storm cloud''
::* '''mayf'''....''puff, nebula''
:::* '''mayfxer'''....''to puff''
:::* '''movmayf'''....''puff of smoke''
:::* '''momaf'''....''nebula''
::::* '''mayla momayf'''....''gaseous nebula''
:::* '''uvmaf'''....''pall''
::* '''yagnyan bi mafi'''....''bank of clouds''
::* '''yoba maf'''....''low cloud''
::* '''zomaf'''....''contrail''

==== MAV Words ====
: The root word '''mav''' means ''flame''.  Here are some derived words:

:* '''mav'''....''flame''
::* '''dopmavyel'''....''napalm''
::* '''igmav'''....''flare''
:::* '''igmavser'''....''flare up'' (intr.)
:::* '''igmavxer'''....''cause to flare up, inflame'' (tr.)
:* '''magalmavxar'''....''carburator''
::* '''mavar'''....''torch''
:::* '''mavarbelut'''....''torchbearer''
:* '''mavig'''....''spark, flash''
::* '''mavigar adopar'''....''flintlock, fusee''
::* '''mavigar'''....''flint''
::* '''mavigeser'''....''sparkle''
:::* '''mavigesar'''....''sparkler''
::* '''mavigser'''....''spark'' (intr.)
::* '''mavigxer'''....''spark'' (tr.)
::* '''mavjwatuar'''....''fusee''
:* '''mavpuxar'''....''blowtorch, flame-thrower, flamethrower''
:* '''mavser'''....''become inflamed, flame, flare up, go up in flames''
::* '''mavsea'''....''aflame, flamboyant, flaming''
::* '''mavsyafa'''....''flammable''
::* '''mavsyofwa'''....''nonflammable''
::* '''mavsyukwa'''....''fiery''
:* '''mavugxul'''....''flame-retardant''
:* '''mavvaka'''....''flameproof''
:* '''mavxer'''....''inflame''
::* '''mavxwa'''....''inflamed''
::* '''mavxyea'''....''inflammatory''
:* '''ovmavxenul'''....''cortisone''
:* '''tayibmavxen'''....''neuritis''
:* '''zoymav'''....''flashback''

==== MOV Words ====
: The root word '''mov''' means ''smoke''.  Here are some derived words:

:* '''mov'''....''smoke, fume''
::* '''movier'''....''to smoke'' (a cigar, etc.)
:::* '''movien'''....''smoking''
::::* '''movienobtif'''....''tuxedo''
::::* '''movientaf'''....''dinner jacket''
::* '''movuer'''....''to fumigate, to smoke''
::* '''movim'''....''smoking den''
::* '''movmaeg'''....''cannel''
::* '''movmays'''....''smokescreen''
::* '''movukxar'''....''tail pipe, exhaust pipe''
::* '''movmufyeg'''....''smokestack, chimney''
:::* '''movmufyeg vyixut'''....''chimney sweep''
::* '''movyebnexam'''....''columbarium''
::* '''mov jwadar'''....''smoke alarm''
::* '''mov teakaxar'''....''smoke detector''
::* '''mov zomof'''....''smoke plume''

=== '''MEF''' ''brick'' '''MEV''' ''porcelain'' ===
: The root word '''mef''' means ''brick'', while '''mev''' means ''porcelain''.  These base words have some sub-elements:
:* '''mef'''....''brick, block, bar''
::* '''meyf'''....''stick''
::* '''meef'''....''slab''
:* '''mev'''....''porcelain''
::* '''meav'''....''ceramic''
::* '''meev'''....''earthen ware, pottery''
::* '''meiv'''....''faience''

: Here are some words that are derived from these roots:

::* '''mef'''....''brick, block, cube, bar''
:::* '''mefyan'''....''brickwork''
:::* '''mefber'''....''to lay brick''
::::* '''mefben'''....''bricklaying''
::::* '''mefbut'''....''bricklayer''
:::* '''aulk mef'''....''gold bar''
:::* '''faomef'''....''nog''
:::* '''feelkmef'''....''anvil, stithy''
:::* '''dresizmef'''....''stele''
:::* '''magmef'''....''firebrick''
::::* '''magmef-alza'''....''firebrick-red''
:::* '''mugmef'''....''bar, ingot''
:::* '''vabmef'''....''sod''
::::* '''vabmefber'''....''sod''
:::* '''mepmef'''....''paver, paving block''
:::* '''zunilkmef'''....''spelter''
:::* '''zyimef'''....''flagstone''
::* '''mefmas'''....''brick wall''
::* '''mefsan'''....''slab, brick shape''
::* '''mefsaxam'''....''brick factory''
:::* '''mefag'''....''block''
::::* '''yommefag'''....''ice block''
:::* '''moges mefag'''....''cinder block''
::* '''mefyig'''....''clinker''
::* '''abmef'''....''tile''
:::* '''abmefber'''....''to lay tile''
::::* '''abmefbut'''....''tile-layer''
:::* '''abmefsin'''....''mosaic''
:::* '''abmefyan'''....''tile work, tile-work''
:::* '''abmefyena'''....''tegular''
::* '''ebmefxer'''....''to imbricate''
::* '''meyf'''....''bar, stick, briquet''
:::* '''meyf bi vyixyel'''....''bar of soap''
:::* '''katefyelmeyf'''....''brownie''
:::* '''maegmeyf'''....''briquet, briquette''
:::* '''meyf bi bilyug'''....''stick of butter''
:::* '''meyf bi meyagdrar'''....''stick of chalk''
:::* '''meyf bi vyixyel mef'''....''bar of soap''
::* '''mefog'''....''cube''
::::* '''yommefog'''....''ice cube''
:::* '''mefogar'''....''dicer''
::::* '''mefogxer'''....''cube, dice''
::::* '''mefogxwa'''....''cubed, diced''
::::* '''mefogxen'''....''dicing''
::* '''meef'''....''slab''
:::* '''meef bi taol'''....''slab of meat''
::* '''mev'''....''chinaware, porcelain''
:::* '''meva'''....''made of porcelain, of porcelain''
:::* '''Delft meevyan'''....''delftware''
:::* '''meav'''....''ceramic''
::::* '''meava'''....''ceramic, made of ceramic''
::::* '''meavgon'''....''potsherd''
::::* '''meavsaxut'''....''ceramicist, ceramist''
::::* '''meavun'''....''ceramic item''
::::* '''meavut'''....''ceramicist, ceramist''
::::* '''meavzyeb'''....''crocker''
:::::* '''meavzyebyan'''....''crockery''
:::* '''meev'''....''earthenware, pottery''
::::* '''meevun'''....''piece of pottery''
::::* '''meevut'''....''potter''
::::* '''meevyan'''....''pottery''
:::* '''meiv'''....''faience''
::::* '''zyefmeav'''....''glass ceramic''

=== '''MAG''' ''fire'', '''MAK''' ''electricity'', '''MOG''' ''ash'' ===
:* '''mag'''....''fire''
:* '''mak'''....''electricity''
:* '''mog'''....''ash''
==== MAG Words ====
:* '''mag'''....''fire''
::* '''magxer'''....''to burn''
:::* '''gyomagxer'''....''to braze''
:* '''magyel'''....''oil''
::* '''magyeler'''....''to fry''
:::* '''igmagyeler'''....''to sautee''
:* '''magler'''....''to roast''
::* '''abmagler'''....''to grill''
::* '''balmagler'''....''to pressure cook''
:* '''mageler'''....''to cook''
::* '''ummageler'''....''to bake''
::* '''yijmageler'''....''to broil''
::* '''izmageler'''....''to sear''
:* '''magiler'''....''to boil''
::* '''eynmagiler'''....''to parboil''
:* '''maeg'''....''coal''
::* '''maegeler'''....''to charcoal, to barbecue''
::* '''maegil'''....''gasoline''
::* '''amaeg'''....''anthracite''
::* '''emaeg'''....''peat''
::* '''eymaeg'''....''coke''
::* '''fumaeg'''....''culm''
::* '''fyoalmaeg'''....''brimstone''
::* '''imaeg'''....''lignite''
::* '''movmaeg'''....''cannel''
:* '''mayg'''....''blaze''
:* '''magsul'''....''fuel''

==== MAK Words ====

: The word '''mak''' means ''electricity''.  The word '''maak''' is used for words having to do with ''electronic''.

: Here are some words derived from '''mak''' (''electricity''):

:* '''mak'''....''electricity''
::* '''maka'''....''electric''
:::* '''maka azon'''....''electric power, electrical power''
:::* '''maka yexazon'''....''electric energy, electrical energy''
:::* '''maka ibzyeg'''....''electric outlet, electric socket, outlet''
:::* '''maka kaduzar'''....''electronic drum''
:::* '''maka muf'''....''electric pole''
:::* '''maak num'''....''electric cell''
:::* '''maka yuijbar'''....''electric switch''
:::* '''maka leduar'''....''electric guitar''
:::* '''maka manar'''....''electric lamp''
:::* '''maka manig'''....''electric spark''
:::* '''maka manzyuyn'''....''electric light bulb''
:::* '''maka mas ibzyeg'''....''electric wall socket''
:::* '''maka nyed'''....''electric grid, electrical grid''
:::* '''maka nyexar'''....''electric battery''
:::* '''maka nyif'''....''electric cable, electric cord, electric wire''
::::* '''maka nyifuj'''....''electric plug''
:::::* '''maka nyifujibar'''....''electric outlet, electric socket''
:::* '''maka sim'''....''electric chair''
:::* '''maka siundrof'''....''electronic signboard''
:::* '''maka sur'''....''electric engine''
:::* '''maaka syagir'''....''electronic computer''
:::* '''maaka tuunexlur'''....''electronic data processor''
:::* '''maka yafon'''....''electric power''
::::* '''maka yafonuam'''....''electric power plant''
:::* '''maka yextun'''....''electrical engineering''
::::* '''maka yextut'''....''electrical engineer''
:::* '''maka yijlar'''....''electronic key, fob''
:::* '''maka zyup'''....''electric circuit, electrical circuit''
::* '''makabraxena'''....''electrostatic''
::* '''makama'''....''electrothermal''
::* '''makxea'''....''electrifying''
::* '''makazon'''....''electric energy, electric power, electrical power''
::* '''makbixfeelk'''....''electromagnet''
:::* '''makbixfeelka'''....''electro-magnetic, electromagnetic''
::::* '''makbixfeelka pyaon'''....''electro-magnetic wave''
::* '''makebdras'''....''email, e-mail, electronic message''
:::* '''makebdrasgran'''....''spam''
::* '''makebdrer'''....''to email''
::* '''makgron'''....''brownout''
::* '''makifekam'''....''arcade''
::* '''makig'''....''spark''
:::* '''makigar'''....''spark plug, sparkplug''
:::* '''makiges'''....''sparklet''
:::* '''makigpyex'''....''jolt of electricity''
::* '''makijbar'''....''ignition switch''
::* '''makijber'''....''switch on''
::* '''makilp'''....''current, electrical current, flow of electricity''
:::* '''makilpsag'''....''amperage, ampere''
:::* '''makilpnagar'''....''ammeter''
:::* '''makilpok'''....''dropout''
::* '''makizbul'''....''electrolyte, electrolytic''
::* '''makmanar'''....''electric lamp, electric light''
:::* '''makmanarbexar'''....''electrolier''
:::* '''makmanaren'''....''electrical lighting''
::* '''makmis'''....''electrode''
:::* '''makmiseon'''....''diode''
::* '''makmufzyeg'''....''klystron''
::* '''makmugmoysber'''....''to galvanize''
::* '''makmus'''....''escalator''
::* '''maknagar'''....''electrometer''
::* '''maknaud'''....''electric beam, electric ray''
::* '''makned'''....''electrotype''
:::* '''maknedxer'''....''electroplate''
::* '''maknod'''....''blip''
::* '''maknyaxyaf'''....''capacitance''
::* '''maknyexar'''....''battery''
:::* '''maknyexar-exwa'''....''battery-operated''
:::* '''maknyexar-yafonuwa'''....''battery-powered''
:::* '''maknyif'''....''electrical cord''
::::* '''maknyifbut'''....''lineman''
::::* '''maknyifibar'''....''electrical socket''
::* '''makok'''....''blackout''
:::* '''makoker'''....''to dim, to fade''
::* '''makpana'''....''electromotive''
::* '''makpyuxrer'''....''to electrocute, shock, zap''
::* '''maksaxar'''....''electric generator''
::* '''makseux'''....''zap''
::* '''maksira'''....''electromechanical''
::* '''maksom'''....''appliance, electrical appliance''
::* '''maksur'''....''electric motor''
::* '''makteaxar'''....''electroscope''
::* '''maktyebdrar'''....''electroencephalograph''
:::* '''maktyebdras'''....''electroencephalogram''
::* '''maktiibdrar'''....''electrocardiograph''
:::* '''maktiibdras'''....''electrocardiogram''
::* '''maktojber'''....''electrocute''
::* '''makujber'''....''switch off''
::* '''makut'''....''electrician''
::* '''makuzyun'''....''solenoid''
::* '''makvaka'''....''shockproof, grounded''
:::* '''makvakxer'''....''ground''
::* '''makxer'''....''to electrify''
:::* '''makxwa'''....''electrified''
::* '''makyafon'''....''electric power''
:::* '''makyafonuam'''....''electric power plant''
:::* '''makyafonuer'''....''power with electricity''
:::* '''makyafonuwa'''....''electric-powered''
::* '''makyel'''....''amber''
::* '''makyija'''....''on''
:::* '''makyijber'''....''turn on, turn on the electricity''
:::* '''makyijbwa'''....''switched on''
::* '''makyijlar'''....''electronic key, fob''
::* '''makyuijar'''....''electric plug, electric switch, on switch, plug, switch''
:::* '''makyuijar yafonnuus'''....''switcher''
::::* '''makyuijarmes'''....''switchboard''
::::* '''makyuijaryafwa'''....''pluggable''
::* '''makyuja'''....''off''
:::* '''makyujar'''....''off switch''
:::* '''makyujber'''....''turn off, turn off the electricity''
:::* '''makyujbwa'''....''switched off''
::* '''makyuzpur'''....''streetcar''
::* '''mamak'''....''lightning''
:::* '''mamak igpyex'''....''lightning bolt''
:::* '''mamak manig'''....''lightning flash''
:::* '''mamak muf'''....''lightning rod''
:::* '''mamak yokpyex'''....''lightning bolt''
::::* '''mamaka'''....''fulgurant''
::::* '''mamakdopar'''....''blitzkrieg''
::::* '''mamaker'''....''fulgurate, strike lightning''
::::* '''mamakovar'''....''grounding, lightning rod''
::* '''manmaka'''....''photoelectric''
:::* '''manmakum'''....''photocell, photoelectric cell''
::* '''milmak'''....''hydro-electricity, hydroelectricity''
:::* '''milmaka'''....''hydro-electric, hydroelectric''
::::* '''milmaka mipovmas'''....''hydroelectric dam''
::::* '''milmaka saxam'''....''hydroelectric plant''
::::* '''milmaka yafon'''....''hydroelectric power''
::* '''oogmaaka'''....''microelectronic''
::* '''omaka'''....''nonelectric, nonelectrical''
:::* '''omakxwa'''....''off the grid, unelectrified''
:* '''pyexwer bey mamak'''....''be stricken by lightning''
:* '''ujber ha mak'''....''turn off the electricity''
::* '''balmak'''....''piezoelectricity''
:::* '''balmaka'''....''piezoelectric''
::* '''enmaka'''....''dielectric''
::* '''exea maknyif'''....''live wire, livewire''
::* '''inmakmis'''....''triode''
::* '''makilp'''....''electric current''
:::* '''iza makilp'''....''d.c., direct current''
:::* '''zaokyasea makilp'''....''a.c., a.c., alternating current''
::* '''maaka'''....''electronic''
:::* '''maaktyen'''....''electronics''
::* '''maalmak'''....''static''
:::* '''ovmaalmak'''....''antistatic''
::* '''vamakmis'''....''anode''
::* '''vomakmis'''....''cathode''
::* '''yijber ha mak'''....''turn on the electricity''
::* '''yokpyex bi mak'''....''burst of electricity''

==== MOG Words ====
: Here are some words derived from '''mog''' (''ash''):

:* '''mog'''....''ash''
::* '''faomog'''....''potash''
::* '''magmemyaza mog'''....''volcanic ash''
::* '''mog belar'''....''ash tray''
::* '''moga'''....''cinerary''
::* '''mogaya'''....''ashy, full of ash''
::* '''moges'''....''cinder''
:::* '''moges mef'''....''cinder block''
::* '''mogika'''....''ashy, full of ash''
::* '''mogil'''....''lye''
::* '''mog-maolza'''....''ash gray''
::* '''mogteizber'''....''cense''
::* '''moguar'''....''thurible''
::* '''mog-volza'''....''ash-colored, ashen''
::* '''mogxer'''....''cremate, incinerate, reduce to ashes''
:::* '''mogxam'''....''crematorium''
:::* '''mogxar'''....''cremator, crematory, incinerator''
:::* '''mogxen'''....''cremating, cremation, incineration''
:::* '''mogxim'''....''cremation chamber''
:::* '''mogxwa'''....''cremated, incinerated, reduced to ashes''
::* '''mogyeb'''....''ashcan''
::* '''mogzyebag'''....''urn of ashes''

=== '''MAJ''' ''daytime'', '''MOJ''' ''nighttime'' ===
: The root word '''maj''' means ''daytime'', while '''moj''' is the opposite, ''nighttime''.  

==== Times of Day ====
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Times of Day
|-
! DAY / NIGHT !! PERIODS
|-
| rowspan=7 | '''maj'''....''daytime, sunup hours'' || '''majij'''....''dawn''
|-
| '''jwamaj'''....''morning''
|-
| '''zemaj'''....''noon''
|-
| '''jazemaj (JaZ.)'''....''ante-meridian, AM''
|-
| '''jozemaj (JoZ.)'''....''afternoon, postmeridian, PM''
|-
| '''jwomaj'''....''late day''
|-
| '''majuj'''....''dusk, twilight''
|-
| rowspan=4 | '''moj'''....''night, sundown hours'' || '''jwamoj'''....''evening''
|-
| '''jwomoj'''....''late night, wee hours''
|-
| '''zemoj'''....''midnight''
|-
| '''jozemoj'''....''after midnight''
|}
{{small/end}}

: Note: '''jub''' ''day'' is a general word referring to the whole 24-hour cycle without reference to morning or night.  '''Maj''' refers to the daylight hours and '''moj''' to the sundown hours.

: Examples of  usage with '''maj''' and '''moj'''
::* '''At teato et &lt;u&gt;zajub jwamaj&lt;/u&gt;.'''....''I will see you &lt;u&gt;tomorrow morning&lt;/u&gt;.''
::* '''Yat teapa iyt &lt;u&gt;zojub jozemaj&lt;/u&gt;.'''....''We visited her &lt;u&gt;yesterday afternoon&lt;/u&gt;.''
::* '''Ha maar yope &lt;u&gt;be majuj&lt;/u&gt;.'''....''The sun sets &lt;u&gt;at dusk&lt;/u&gt;.''
::* '''Mamila &lt;u&gt;zojub jwamoj&lt;/u&gt;.'''....''It rained &lt;u&gt;yesterday evening&lt;/u&gt;.''
::* '''At tijpe &lt;u&gt;be majij&lt;/u&gt;.'''....''I wake up &lt;u&gt;at dawn&lt;/u&gt;.''

: Examples of usage with '''jub''':
::* '''hijub'''....''today''
::* '''zojub'''....''yesterday''
:::* '''jazojub'''....''the day before yesterday''
::* '''zajub'''....''tomorrow''
:::* '''jozajub'''....''the day after tomorrow''
::* '''bi jub bu jub'''....''from day to day''
::* '''hyajub'''....''everyday''
::* '''ha ayna jub'''....''the whole day, all day''
::* '''zya ha jub'''....''throughout the day''
::* '''bi hijub zay'''....''from this day on''
::* '''ji hujub'''....''since that day''
::* '''ojo zajub'''....''by tomorrow''
::* '''hijubi'''....''these days''
::* '''hujub'''....''that day''
::* '''hujubi'''....''those days''
::* '''hejub'''....''some day''
::* '''hyejub'''....''any day, whatever day''
::* '''duhojub?'''....''which day?''
::* '''je jubi'''....''for days''
::* '''ewa jubi jay'''....''two days ago''
::* '''iwa jubi joy'''....''two days hence''
::* '''ji gle jubi'''....''a few days since''
::* '''ju zajub'''....''until tomorrow''
::* '''lojo zajub'''....''by tomorrow''
::* '''loja zajub'''....''no earlier than tomorrow''
::* '''ja jubuj'''....''before day's end''
::* '''jubyaga pop'''....''a day-long trip''
::* '''bi awa jub byu ha zanapas'''....''from one day to the next''
::* '''jub-bu-jub'''....''day-to-day''
::* '''be ha aja jubi'''....''in the olden days''
::* '''be hea oja jub'''....''on some future day''
::* '''bi majij bu majuj'''....''from dawn to dusk''

==== MAJ Words ====
:* '''maj'''....''day''
::* '''Fimaj!'''....''good day!''
:::* '''fimajder'''....''say good day''
::* '''zajub maj'''....''tomorrow during the day''
::* '''zojub maj'''....''yesterday during the day''
::* '''majbik'''....''daycare''
::* '''majdez'''....''matinee, matinée''
::* '''majij'''....''cockcrow, dawn, daybreak''
:::* '''majija'''....''auroral''
:::* '''majijdeuz'''....''evensong''
:::* '''majijen'''....''dawning''
::* '''majman'''....''daylight''
::* '''majob'''....''daytime''
:::* '''majoba'''....''daylong, daytime, diurnal''
::::* '''majobay'''....''diurnally''
::* '''majsum'''....''daybed''
::* '''majuj'''....''nightfall, twilight''
:::* '''majuja'''....''crepuscular, of twilight''
:::* '''majujyena'''....''twilightish''
:::* '''fimajujder'''....''say good evening''
::* '''jwamaj'''....''morning''
:::* '''jwamaj mar'''....''morningstar''
:::* '''jwamaj taf'''....''housecoat''
:::* '''Fijwamaj!'''....''Good morning!''
:::* '''zajub jwamaj'''....''tomorrow morning''
:::* '''juab jwamaj'''....''Monday morning''
:::* '''zojub jwamaj'''....''yesterday morning''
:::* '''jwamaja'''....''matinal, matutinal, morning''
::* '''jwomaj'''....''afternoon, late day''
:::* '''Fijwomaj!'''....''Good afternoon!, Good evening!''
:::* '''jwomaja'''....''afternoon, late day''
:::* '''jwojozemaja'''....''late afternoon''
::* '''zemaj'''....''midnoon, noon, noonday, noontide, noontime''
:::* '''zemaja'''....''noontime''
:::* '''jazemaj'''....''a.m., ante-meridian, forenoon, matinee''
:::* '''jozemaj'''....''afternoon, p.m., post-meridian''
::::* '''jozemaja'''....''postmeridian''
::::* '''juab jozemaj'''....''Monday afternoon''
::::* '''Fijozemaj!'''....''Good afternoon!''

==== MOJ Words ====
: Here are words derived from '''moj''':

:* '''moj'''....''night''
::* '''moja'''....''nocturnal''
::* '''mojfyadili'''....''vespers''
::* '''mojdeuz'''....''evensong''
::* '''mojob'''....''soiree''
::* '''mojij'''....''dusk, nightfall, twilight''
::* '''jwamoj'''....''evening, early night''
::* '''jwomoj'''....''late night''
::* '''je ha moj'''....''during the night''
::* '''Fimoj!'''....''Good night!''
::* '''gemoj'''....''equinox''
::* '''himoj'''....''tonight''
::* '''mojbeser'''....''to stay the night''
::* '''mojtayf'''....''nightgown''
::* '''mojtilam'''....''nightclub''
::* '''zajub moj'''....''tomorrow night''
::* '''zemoj'''....''midnight''
:::* '''jozemoj'''....''wee hours of the morning''
::* '''zojub moj'''....''last night''
:::* '''zojub jwamoj'''....''early last night''
::* '''zojub jwomoj'''....''late last night''
::* '''zomoj'''....''eve''
:::* '''Kristajub Zomoj'''....''Christmas Eve''

=== '''MAN''' ''light'', '''MON''' ''dark'' ===
: The root '''man''' means ''light'', while '''mon''' is its opposite, ''dark''.
==== MAN Words ====
: The rootword '''man''' means ''light'' (as opposed to ''dark'').  By suffixing '''ar''' (''instrument''), we get '''manar''', meaning ''lamp''.

: Types of lamps and lights:

:* '''manar'''....''lamp''
::* '''alzamxea manar'''....''incandescent lamp''
::* '''aman manar'''....''heat lamp''
::* '''ansanpiateyob manar'''....''gooseneck lamp''
::* '''byasea manar'''....''floor lamp''
::* '''domep manar'''....''street light''
::* '''dopek manar'''....''battle lantern''
::* '''drilar manar'''....''penlight''
::* '''igmanuijar'''....''blinker''
::* '''izmanar'''....''laser''
::* '''jwadea manar'''....''warning light''
::* '''maegil manar'''....''gas lamp''
::* '''maegil manar'''....''kerosene lamp''
::* '''magyel manar'''....''oil lamp''
::* '''makmanar'''....''electric light''
::* '''makuz manar'''....''arc lamp''
::* '''mammanar'''....''skylight''
::* '''manigar'''....''strobe light''
::* '''mansiunar'''....''traffic light''
::* '''manuf'''....''candle''
::* '''manzexar'''....''spotlight''
::* '''mapmanar'''....''blowlamp''
::* '''masmanar'''....''sconce''
::* '''mimanur'''....''lighthouse''
::* '''mimgrun manar'''....''anchor light''
::* '''mojmanar'''....''night light''
::* '''nielk manar'''....''neon light''
::* '''polkxea manar'''....''phosphorescent light''
::* '''sumkuma manar'''....''bedside lamp''
::* '''tuyab manar'''....''flashlight''
::* '''uznad manar'''....''klieglight''
::* '''vokmanar'''....''hazard light''
::* '''zamanar'''....''headlight''
::* '''zyamanar'''....''floodlight''
:* '''man'''....''light''
::* '''amarman'''....''sunlight''
::* '''amurman'''....''moonlight''
::* '''fyamanzyus'''....''halo''
::* '''magman'''....''firelight''
::* '''majman'''....''daylight''
::* '''marman'''.....''starlight''
::* '''yuzman'''....''aureola''
::* '''zoyman'''....''reflection''

: Verbs having to do with light:

:* '''ammanuer'''....''to glow''
:* '''azmaniger'''....''to flare''
:* '''izmanuer'''....''to glare''
:* '''kyamanser'''....''to shimmer''
:* '''manaudxer'''....''to radiate''
:* '''manazaxer'''....''to turn up the light''
:* '''maniger'''....''to flash''
:* '''manigeser'''....''to glitter''
:* '''manijber'''....''to turn on the light''
:* '''manoker'''....''to fade''
:* '''manozaxer'''....''to turn down the light''
:* '''manteazuer'''....''to bedazzle''
:* '''manuer'''....''to illuminate''
:* '''manuijer'''....''to flicker''
:* '''manujber'''....''to turn off the light''
:* '''manzexer'''....''to spotlight''
:* '''mazaxer'''....''to brighten''
:* '''mazuer'''....''to shine''
:* '''zoymanxer'''....''to reflect''

==== MON Words ====
: The root '''mon''' means ''dark'', while the diminutive '''moyn''' means ''shade''.  Here are some derived words:

:* '''mon'''....''darkness, dark, obscurity''
::* '''eynmon'''....''half-light, penumbra, shade''
:::* '''eynmona'''....''opaque, partially obscure shadowy''
:::* '''eynmona milvolz'''....''gouache''
:::* '''eynmonxer'''....''adumbrate''
::::* '''eynmonxwa'''....''adumbrated, partially obscured''
::* '''mona'''....''dark, obscure''
:::* '''mona mul'''....''dark matter''
:::* '''monan'''....''obscurity''
::* '''monmaf'''....''dark cloud''
::* '''monmeg'''....''onyx''
::* '''monmepkexer'''....''grope, find one's way in the dark''
::* '''monsan'''....''shadow''
:::* '''monsan ektobet'''....''shadow-puppet''
:::* '''monsanika'''....''shadowy''
:::* '''monsanxer'''....''to shadow''
:::* '''monsanyena'''....''shadow-like''
::* '''montim'''....''darkroom''
::* '''moynuyeas'''....''pergola''
::* '''monxer'''....''darken, obscure''
:::* '''monser'''....''darken, get darker''
:::* '''monxul'''....''darkener''
::* '''monyuf'''....''fear of the dark''
:* '''moyn'''....''shade''
::* '''fabmoynarwa'''....''sheltered by trees''
::* '''fayebmoyn'''....''umbrage''
::* '''ikmoyn'''....''umbra''
::* '''moynar'''....''shade (instrument)''
:::* '''amar moynar'''....''sun shade''
:::* '''mis moynar'''....''window shade''
::* '''moyna'''....''dim, dismal, dusky, somber, swarthy''
::* '''moynaybtom'''....''bowery''
::* '''moynarer'''....''to shade''
::* '''moynika'''....''shady, sombre''
::* '''moynser'''....''to grow dim''
::* '''moynxer'''....''to dim''

=== '''MAZ''' ''bright'' and '''MOZ''' ''dark'' ===
:* '''maz'''....''shine, glow, glare, gleam, lustre''
::* '''maza'''....''glossy, bright, shiny, brilliant''
:::* '''mazan'''....''glossiness, brightness, shinyness, brilliance''
::::* '''mazaser'''....''to brighten, to shine, to glow, to glisten''
::::* '''mazaxer'''....''to brighten, to shine''
::* '''mazaulkvib'''....''tinsel''
::* '''mayz'''....''glister''
::* '''mazig'''....''glitter, sparkle, glint''
:::* '''mazigaya'''....''glittery, sparkly, glinty''
::::* '''mazigayan'''....''glitteriness, sparkliness, glintiness''
::* '''mazigser'''....''to glitter, to sparkle''
:::* '''mazigsea'''....''glittering, sparkling''
:* '''moz'''....''dark''
::* '''moza'''....''dark''
:::* '''moza aybpovil'''....''stout ale''
:::* '''moza mul'''....''dark matter''
:::* '''moza taol'''....''dark meat''
:::* '''moza tim'''....''dark room''
:::* '''moztipa'''...''dismal, gloomy''
:::* '''mozaser'''....''to darken'' (intr.)
:::* '''mozaxer'''....''to darken'' (tr.)
:::* '''mozima'''....''dank''
::* '''moyza'''....''dim''
:::* '''moyzaser'''....''to dim''
:::* '''moyzaxer'''....''to dim''
:::* '''moyztepa'''....''dimwitted''

=== '''MEG''' ''stone'', '''MEZ''' ''gem'', '''MEK''' ''dust'', etc. ===
:* '''meg'''....''stone''
:* '''mez'''....''gem''
:* '''mek'''....''dust''
::* '''meyk'''....''grit''
::* '''myek'''....''powder''
::* '''miek'''....''sand''
::* '''myeik'''....''dough, paste, pulp''
::* '''maek'''....''soot''
:* '''mug'''....''metal''
:* '''muk'''....''mineral''
::* '''mulk'''....''chemical element''
:* '''muz'''....''ore''
==== MEG Words ====
: The root word '''meg''' means ''stone, rock''.  Types of common rocks are formed by prefixing an ordinal to the stem, eg.:

::* '''ameg'''....''marble''
::* '''emeg'''....''slate''
::* '''imeg'''....''granite''
::* '''umeg'''....''clay, dough, daub''
::* '''yomeg'''....''china''
::* '''yameg'''....''chalk''
::* '''yemeg'''....''limestone''
::* '''yimeg'''....''alabaster''
::* '''yumeg'''....''gypsum''
::* '''alomeg'''....''sandstone, stoneware''

: There is also:
::* '''megag'''....''boulder, rock''
::* '''megog'''....''cobblestone''
::* '''meges'''....''granule, grit''
::* '''yanmeg'''....''cement''
::* '''meggos'''....''gravel''
::* '''meggyos'''....''ragstone''
::* '''mimeg'''....''pebble''
:::* '''mimegyos'''....''silt''
::* '''mieg'''....''coral''
::* '''maeg'''....''coal''
:::* '''amaeg'''....''anthracite''
:::* '''eynmaeg'''....''coke''
:::* '''emaeg'''....''peat''
:::* '''imaeg'''....''lignite''

: Related are:
::* '''mek'''....''dust''
::* '''miek'''....''sand''
::* '''myek'''....''powder''
::* '''myeik'''....''dough, pulp''
::* '''muk'''....''mineral''
::* '''mug'''....''metal''
::* '''muz'''....''ore''

: The suffix '''-meg''' is used for words in English words ending in ''-lith''

:* '''agrameg'''....''megalith''
:* '''aletayubmeg'''....''cholelith, gallstone''
:* '''anmeg'''....''monolith''
:* '''aynmeg'''....''hololith''
:* '''hyumeg'''....''xenolith''
:* '''jwameg'''....''eolith''
:* '''patikebmeg'''....''gastrolith''
:* '''tiyabilmeg'''....''urolith''
:* '''aajmegjouba'''....''paleolithic''

==== MEZ Words ====
: The root word '''mez''' means ''crystal, gem''.

: The common gemstones are:

::* '''mez'''....''crystal''
:::* '''mamiluzmez'''....''prism''
::* '''amez'''....''diamond''
:::* '''vyoamez'''....''rhinestone, strass''
::* '''emez'''....''topaz''
::* '''imez'''....''ruby''
::* '''umez'''....''emerald''
::* '''yomez'''....''sapphire''
::* '''yamez'''....''lapis lazuli''
::* '''yemez'''....''amethyst''
::* '''yimez'''....''amber''
::* '''yumez'''....''obsidian''
::* '''alomez'''....''opal''
::* '''alamez'''....''tourmaline''
::* '''alemez'''....''garnet, carbuncle''
::* '''alimez'''....''zirconia''
::* '''alumez'''....''jasper''
::* '''alyomez'''....''jade''
::* '''alyamez'''....''morganite''
::* '''alyemez'''....''quartz''
:::* '''movalyemez'''....''smoky quartz, cairngormstone''
::* '''alyimez'''....''malachite''
::* '''elomez'''....''calcite''
::* '''elamez'''....''mica''
::* '''elemez'''....''apatite''
::* '''elimez'''....''gypsum''
::* '''elumez'''....''halite, rock salt''
::* '''elyomez'''....''magnetite''
::* '''elyamez'''....''hematite''
::* '''elyemez'''....''pyrite, fool's gold''
::* '''elyimez'''....''beryl''
::* '''elyumez'''....''talc''
::* '''ilomez'''....''kaolin''
::* '''ilamez'''....''garnet''
::* '''ilemez'''....''corundum''
::* '''ilimez'''....''pearl''
::* '''ilumez'''....''onyx, chalcedony''
::* '''ilyomez'''....''sardonyx''
::* '''ilyamez'''....''citrine''
::* '''ilyemez'''....''rose quartz''
::* '''ilyimez'''....''agate''
::* '''ilyumez'''....''peridot''
::* '''ulomez'''....''aquamarine''
::* '''ulamez'''....''turquoise''
::* '''ulemez'''....''moonstone''
::* '''ulimez'''....''sunstone''
::* '''ulumez'''....''spinel''
::* '''ulyomez'''....''iolite''
::* '''ulyamez'''....''morganite''
::* '''ulyemez'''....''tanzanite''

: Alternates:

::* '''piyez''' for ''pearl''
::* '''makyel''' for ''amber or electrum''

==== MEK, MYEK, MIEK Words ====
:* '''mek'''....''dust''
::* '''myek'''....''powder, grounds, flour''
:::* '''myeik'''....''dough, paste, pasta, pulp'' (a hybrid of water and powder)
::* '''miek'''....''sand'' (a hybrid of sea and dust)

: Here are some derivatives of '''mek''':

:* '''mek'''...''dust''
::* '''filmek'''....''leaven, yeast, zyme''
:::* '''filmektun'''....''zymology''
:::* '''filmektyen'''....''zymurgy''
:::* '''filmekxer'''....''to leaven''
:::* '''ofilmekxwa'''....''unleavened''
::* '''mekil'''....''meal, gruel, mash''
:::* '''mekilxer'''....''to mash''
:::* '''zepovob mekil'''....''cornmeal''
:::* '''avpovob mekil'''....''oatmeal''
:::* '''mekilyena'''....''mealy''
::* '''ilmekuer'''....''to spray''
:::* '''ilmekuar'''....''spray gun''
:::* '''volzilmekuar'''....''spray paint gun''
::* '''ilpmek'''....''alluvium''
::* '''mekbaxlar'''....''whisk''
::* '''mekika'''....''dusty''
::* '''marmek'''....''stardust''
::* '''mekes'''....''grit''
::* '''masmekyel'''....''stucco''
::* '''mekmapag'''....''dust bowl''
::* '''mekmapuzlun'''....''dust storm''
::* '''mekmem'''....''heath''
::* '''meknov'''....''dustcloth''
::* '''meknyem'''....''dustbin''
::* '''mekobar'''....''dust mop''
:::* '''mekobarer'''....''to dust''
::* '''mekovof'''....''dust ruffler''
::* '''mekxer'''....''to pulverize''
::* '''mekzyun'''....''dust ball, dust kitty''
::* '''tolmek'''....''spice''
:::* '''tolmekber'''....''to season, to spice''
:::* '''tolmekaza'''....''spicy, hot''
:::* '''tolmekeza'''....''medium spicy''
:::* '''tolmekoza'''....''mild spicy''
:::* '''tolmekyom'''....''sherbet''
:::* '''otolmekbwa'''....''unspiced''
:::* '''amtolmekuer'''....''to mull''
::* '''yaozgoblar mek'''....''sawdust''

: Some derivatives of '''myek''':

:* '''dopmyek'''....''gunpowder''
:* '''dopmyeksaxam'''....''gunpowder factory''
:* '''drilmyek'''....''ink toner''
:* '''faomyek'''....''pulp, wood pulp''
::* '''faomyekxer'''....''to pulp''
::* '''faomyekika'''....''pulpy''
::* '''ikmyekxer'''....''to crush, to smash, to obliterate''
:::* '''ikmyekxun'''....''debris, detritus, crush''
:* '''myek'''....''powder, grounds, flour''
::* '''koffeyl myek'''....''coffee grounds''
::* '''malzaxea myek'''....''bleaching powder, bleach''
::* '''manar myek'''....''lampblack''
::* '''megmyek'''....''rock flour, stonemeal''
:::* '''megmyekxer'''....''to quern''
::* '''myek bil'''....''powdered milk''
::* '''myek faosyeb'''....''powder keg''
::* '''myek koffeyl'''....''instant coffee''
::* '''myek nyem'''....''powder compact''
::* '''myek yugzyun'''....''powder puff''
::* '''myekxer'''....''to crush, to mill, to granulate, to grind''
::* '''myekar'''....''mill, grater, grinder''
:::* '''bilyig myekar'''....''cheese grater''
:::* '''gosmalvob myekar'''....''cotton gin''
:::* '''koffeyl myekar'''....''coffee grinder, coffee mill''
:::* '''taol myekar'''....''meat grinder''
::* '''myekir'''....''mill''
:::* '''mapmyekir'''....''windmill''
:::* '''milmyekir'''....''watermill''
:::* '''mimuip myekir'''....''tidal mill''
:::* '''myekirer'''....''to mill''
:::* '''myekirtam'''....''millhouse''
:::* '''myekirtom'''....''mill''
:::* '''myekirut'''....''miller''
::::* '''gosmalvob myekirtom'''....''cotton mill''
::* '''myekuer'''...''to powder''
:::* '''milmyekuer'''....''to sprinkle, to spray''
::::* '''milmyekuar'''....''sprinkler, spray gun''
:::* '''ilmyekuer'''....''to sprinkle, to spray''
::* '''myekxer'''....''to grind, to crush, to grate, to gnash''
:::* '''myekxea meg'''....''millstone, quern''
:::* '''myekxea zyuk'''....''grindstone''
:::* '''myekxer ota teupibi'''....''to grind one's teeth, to gnash one's teeth''
:::* '''myekxwa'''....''ground, mashed, crushed, grated''
::::* '''myekxwa arvob'''....''peanut butter''
::::* '''myekxwa bilyig'''....''grated cheese''
::::* '''myekxwa bopel'''....''ground beef''
::::* '''myekxwa veyeb'''....''crushed malt''
::::* '''myekxwa yeveb'''....''hummus''
::::* '''myekxwa zyef'''....''ground glass''
::* '''satalmyek'''....''garlic powder''
::* '''taibmyek'''....''bonemeal''
::* '''tebzan myek'''....''face powder''
::* '''teilyeb ay myekar'''....''mortar and pestle''
::* '''teupib myek'''....''tooth powder''
::* '''tyoyabmyekar'''....''treadmill''
::* '''veeybmyek'''....''grist''
::* '''vosmyek'''....''pollen''
::* '''vyilxen myek'''....''washing powder''
::* '''yaben myek'''....''baking soda''
::* '''yoma myek'''....''glacial flour''
::* '''zepovoyb myek'''....''hominy grits''

: Some derivatives of '''myeik''':

:* '''myeik'''....''dough, pulp, paste, pasta, putty''
::* '''abaxler myeik'''....''to knead dough''
::* '''amlofayeba myeik'''....''phyllo pastry''
::* '''faomyek'''....''pulp, wood pulp''
:::* '''dref faomyeik'''....''paper pulp''
::* '''mimol myeik'''....''salt dough''
::* '''moabujlea myeik'''....''caulking putty''
:::* '''myeikar'''....''putty knife''
::* '''myeikser'''....''to ferment''
::* '''myeikxer'''....''to knead, to pulp''
:::* '''myeikxut'''....''pastry-maker''
:::* '''myeikzyun'''....''dumpling''
::::* '''myeikzyuni'''....''gnocchi, dumplings''
::* '''povelmyeik'''....''bread dough, pasta''
::* '''yigzamyeik'''....''sourdough''

: Some derivatives of '''miek''':

: '''miek'''....''sand, grit''
::* '''aummiek'''....''simoom''
::* '''eynamurmiekyaz'''....''lunette''
::* '''goyn bi miek'''....''grain of sand''
::* '''igmiek'''....''quicksand''
::* '''komieknyan'''....''sandbank''
::* '''kyapea miek'''....''shifting sand''
::* '''miek sazun'''....''sand sculpture''
::* '''miek tamaz'''....''sand scupture''
::* '''miekanyan'''....''psammosere''
::* '''miek yanbuxrun'''....''sand drift''
::* '''miekar'''....''sander''
:::* '''miekarer'''....''to sand''
::* '''miekika'''....''sandy, gritty, sabulous, arenous''
::* '''miekdrev'''....''sandpaper''
:::* '''miekdrevaber'''....''to sandpaper''
::* '''miekem'''....''beach, sandy area, heath, moor''
::* '''miekiblem'''....''sand quarry''
::* '''miekjwobar'''....''hourglass''
::* '''miekmapuzlun'''....''sandstorm''
::* '''miekmeges'''....''aggregate, sand and gravel''
::* '''miekmem'''....''heath''
::* '''mieknyan'''....''sandbar''
::* '''mieknyem'''....''sandbox''
::* '''miekpar'''....''beach buggy, dune buggy, sand rail''
::* '''miekpyexrar'''....''sandblaster''
::* '''miektwob'''....''sandman''
::* '''miekyagnyan'''....''shoal''
::* '''miekyaz'''....''dune, sand dune''
:::* '''miekyaznad'''....''barchan, sandbank, sandbar, sandbridge''
::* '''miekyeb'''....''sandbox''
::* '''miekyeg'''....''sandpit''
::* '''miekyoznad'''....''shoal''
::* '''oybixmiek'''....''quicksand''
::* '''ulzmiek'''....''greensand''

=== '''MOL''' ''nature'' ===
: The base word '''mol''', which means ''nature'' is the topmost element of a geo-specific series of words, eg:

:* '''mol'''....''nature''
::* '''mal'''....''air''
::* '''mel'''....''soil''
::* '''mil'''....''water''
::* '''mul'''....''substance, stuff, matter''
==== MOL Words ====

: Here are some derivatives of '''mol''':

:* '''mol'''....''nature''
::* '''mola'''....''natural''
:::* '''mola doyiv'''....''natural right''
:::* '''mola izbux'''....''natural impulse''
:::* '''molan'''....''naturalness''
:::* '''molay'''....''naturally, of course''
:* '''amola'''....''primitive''
:* '''bey mol'''....''by nature''
:* '''byimol'''....''origin''
::* '''byimola'''....''original''
:::* '''byimola fyox'''....''original sin''
:* '''gelmola'''....''connate, connatural''
:* '''ijmol'''....''origin, source''
::* '''ijmola'''....''original, primal''
:::* '''ijmola teud'''....''primal scream''
:* '''jwamola'''....''preternatural''
:* '''molazon'''....''force of nature''
:* '''molifron'''....''physiolatry''
:* '''molin'''....''naturalism''
::* '''molina'''....''naturalistic''
::* '''molinut'''....''naturalist''
:* '''molizbux'''....''instinct''
::* '''molizbuxa'''....''instinctive, instinctual''
:* '''moltun'''....''natural science, physics''
::* '''moltun surtyen'''....''physical engineering''
::* '''moltun surtyut'''....''physics engineer''
::* '''moltuna'''....''physics-related''
::* '''moltut'''....''natural scientist, physicist''
:* '''molxer'''....''naturalize''
::* '''molxen'''....''naturalization''
::* '''molxwa'''....''naturalized''
:* '''molyena'''....''natural, naturalistic''
::* '''molyenan'''....''naturalness''
::* '''molyenay'''....''naturally''
:* '''molyuba'''....''earthy, close to nature''
::* '''molyuban'''....''earthiness''
:* '''mommoltun'''....''astrophysics''
::* '''mommoltuna'''....''astrophysical''
::* '''mommoltut'''....''astrophysicist''
:* '''omola'''....''artificial, ersatz, unnatural''
::* '''omola sakol'''....''artificial sugar''
:::* '''omolan'''....''artificiality, unnaturalness''
:::* '''omolat'''....''fay, ghost, unnatural creature''
::* '''omolay'''....''artificially, unnaturally''
:::* '''omoltayebun'''....''hairpiece, wig''
::::* '''omoltayebunog'''....''wiglet''
:* '''oyeybmola'''....''extrinsinc''
:* '''vyamol'''....''essence, true nature''
::* '''vyamola'''....''essential, real''
:* '''yebmola'''....''instrinsic''
::* '''yebmolay'''....''intrinsically''
:* '''yizmola'''....''supernatural''
::* '''yizmolat'''....''supernatural being''
::* '''yizmolay'''....''supernaturally''
::* '''yizmolem'''....''supernatural realm''

==== MAL -AL Words ====
: The root word '''mal''' means ''air''.  Some derived words use the stub word '''-al-'''.

: The diminuative derivative '''mayl''' means ''gas''.

: There is a set of 2nd tier ordinal derivations, which represent the layers of the atmosphere:

:* '''maal'''....''atmosphere, aura''
:* '''mael'''....''troposphere, ether''
:* '''mail'''....''stratosphere''
:* '''maul'''....''ionosphere''
:* '''mayol'''....''exosphere''

: The word '''mial''' (''steam, vapor'') is a hybrid of '''mil''' (''water'') and '''mal''' (''air'').

: The word '''ail''' (''fluid'') is a hybrid of '''il''' and '''al'''.

: Here are the main derivatives of '''mal''' and '''-al-''':

:*'''mal'''
:*'''buxrer mal'''....''pump air''
:*'''fumaluwa'''....''poorly-ventilated, stuffy''
::*'''fumaluwan'''....''stuffiness''
::*'''fumaluway'''....''stuffily''
:*'''fyemalbesut'''....''sylph''
:*'''fyemaltop'''....''sprite''
:*'''gyamalxer'''....''blow up, inflate, swell''
::*'''gyamalxea'''....''inflationary''
::*'''gyamalxen ay yugxen'''....''stagflation''
::*'''gyamalxen'''....''blowing up, inflation, swelling''
::*'''gyamalxun'''....''clot, swelling''
::*'''gyamalxwa'''....''blown up, inflated, swollen''
::*'''gyamalxyofwa'''....''noninflationary''
:::*'''logyamalxer'''....''deflate, let the air out of''
:::*'''logyamalxen'''....''deflating, letting the air out of''
:::*'''logyamalxwa zyug'''....''flat tire''
:::*'''logyamalxwa'''....''deflated, flat''
:*'''igmalpuxer'''....''whang''
:*'''izbyafwa malzyun'''....''dirigible''
:*'''jebmaalyen'''....''climate''
::*'''jebmaalyena'''....''climatic''
:::*'''jebmaalyenay'''....''climatically''
:::*'''jebmaalyentun'''....''climatology''
::::*'''jebmaalyentuna'''....''climatological''
:::*'''jebmaalyentut'''....''climatologist''
:*'''jomagmal'''....''afterdamp''
:*'''jomayl mapxar'''....''exhaust fan''
::*'''jomayl'''....''exhaust, fume''
::*'''lomaluer'''....''deflate''
:::*'''lomaluen'''....''deflation''
:::*'''lomaluwa'''....''deflated''
::::*'''lomaluyafwa'''....''deflatable''
:::::*'''lomaluyafwa mipar'''....''collapsible boat, deflatable craft''
::*'''malmuyfyeg'''....''air tube''
:::* '''malmuyfyeguer'''...''to intubate, to put on a ventilator''
::*'''mala'''....''aerial''
::*'''malaypar'''....''air flotation device''
::*'''malpanazona'''....''aerodynamic''
:::*'''malpanazontun'''....''aerodynamics''
::*'''malbal'''....''air pressure''
:::*'''malbala'''....''pneumatic''
:::*'''malbalum'''....''air pressure chamber, airlock''
::*'''malbelwa'''....''airborne''
::*'''malbuxrar'''....''air pump''
::*'''maldezut'''....''aerialist''
::*'''maledopar'''....''air rifle''
::*'''malfyet'''....''sylph''
:::*'''malfyety'''....''sylphid''
:::*'''malfyeyta'''....''sylphic''
::*'''malgwamagijbar'''....''carburetor''
::*'''malgaxer'''....''blow up, inflate''
::*'''malgoxer'''....''deflate''
::*'''malika'''....''airy''
::*'''malikxer'''....''bloat, inflate, pump up with air''
:::*'''malikxyafwa'''....''inflatable''
::*'''malkyian'''....''languor''
::*'''malkyuper'''....''float in the air''
:::* '''malkyupea'''....''floating''
::::* '''malkyupar'''....''float''
::*'''malmeg'''....''peat''
:::*'''malmegmel'''....''peatbog''
::*'''malmep'''....''airway''
:::*'''malmufyeg'''....''air vent, windpipe, throttle, throat''
::*'''malnig'''....''aerospace, airspace''
::*'''malnyaxbok'''....''emphysema''
::*'''malnyef'''....''air sack, airbag''
::*'''malof'''....''cirrocumulus''
::*'''malomxar'''....''air-conditioner''
::*'''maloya'''....''airless''
:::*'''maloyxer'''....''to damp''
::*'''malp'''....''airflow, draft, airstream, airwave''
:::* '''malp xag'''....''radio frequency''
:::* '''malp yibdalen'''....''radiotelephony''
:::* '''malp yibdalir'''....''radiophone, radiotelephone''
:::* '''malp yibdren'''....''radiotelegraphy''
:::* '''malp yibdrer'''....''radioteletype''
:::* '''malp yibdrir'''....''radiotelegraph, radioteletype''
:::* '''malpa'''....''wireless''
::::* '''malparifut'''....''ham operator''
:::* '''malpibar'''....''radio receiver''
::::* '''malpibarut'''....''radioman''
:::* '''malpiben'''....''radio reception''
:::* '''malpkaxar'''....''airwave detector, radar''
::::* '''malpkaxar jwadsiun'''....''radar beacon''
::::* '''malpkaxar pex'''....''radar trap''
::::* '''malpkaxar sinuar'''....''radarscope''
:::::* '''malpkaxarut'''....''radarman''
:::* '''malpkaxen'''....''radar detection''
::::* '''malpkaxen martun'''....''radar astronomy''
::::* '''malpkaxen teaxar'''....''radar scope''
::::* '''malpkaxen yibteaxir'''....''radar telescope''
::* '''malpsiunar'''....''radio signal''
::* '''malpuber'''....''broadcast by radio, wire, transmit, radio''
:::* '''malpubar'''....''radio transmitter''
:::* '''malpuben'''....''wiring, transmission, broadcasting''
::::* '''malpubun job'''....''airtime''
:::* '''malpubun'''....''airplay, radio broadcast, radio transmission''
:::* '''malpubwa'''....''wired, transmitted, radioed''
:::* '''malpuiber'''....''radio''
::::* '''malpuibar'''....''radio set, radio transmitter/receiver, radio''
:::::* '''malpuibar ebtuien'''....''radio communications''
::::* '''malpuiben'''....''radioing''
::::* '''malpuibut'''....''radio operator''
::*'''malpur'''....''airship''
::*'''malpux'''....''air jet''
::*'''malpyaon'''....''airwave''
:::*'''seuxa malpyaon'''....''acoustic airwave''
::*'''malseuxa'''....''aeroacoustic''
::*'''malsuem'''....''air mattress''
::*'''malsum'''....''airbed''
::*'''maltapa'''....''aerobic''
::*'''maltayefar'''....''airbrush''
::*'''maluer'''....''aerate, blow up, inflate, vent, ventilate''
:::*'''maluar'''....''aerator, air pump, inflater, ventilating fan, ventilator''
:::*'''maluen'''....''aeration, ventilation''
:::*'''maluwa'''....''aerated, ventilated''
::::*'''gawmaluer'''....''re-inflate''
:::::*'''gawmaluen'''....''re-inflation''
:::::*'''gawmaluwa'''....''re-inflated''
::*'''malujbof'''....''weatherstrip''
::*'''maluk'''....''air vacuum''
:::*'''maluk muyfyeg'''....''vacuum tube''
::*'''maluka'''....''airless''
::*'''malukxer'''....''to deflate, drain of air, let out the air, suck all the air out of, vacuum''
::*'''maluyafwa mipar'''....''dinghy, inflatable craft''
::*'''maluzun'''....''air funnel''
::*'''malvaka'''....''air-tight, airproof''
::*'''malvyuxen'''....''air pollution''
::*'''malyebiar'''....''air intake, air suction device''
::*'''malyom'''....''snow''
:::*'''malyomer'''....''snow''
:::*'''malyomfaof'''....''snowboard''
::::*'''malyomfaofer'''....''snowboard''
:::*'''malyomgos'''....''snow flake, snowflake''
:::*'''malyomkipar'''....''ski, snow-ski, toboggan''
:::*'''malyomkunad'''....''snowbank''
:::*'''malyom-malza'''....''snow-white as snow''
:::*'''malyommapil'''....''snowstorm''
:::*'''malyommapxar'''....''snowblower''
:::*'''malyomnyan'''....''snowdrift''
:::*'''malyompexwa'''....''snowbound''
:::*'''malyompur'''....''snowmobile''
:::*'''malyompyos'''....''snowfall''
:::*'''malyomtaf'''....''snowsuit''
:::*'''malyomtam'''....''igloo''
:::*'''malyomtef'''....''toboggan''
:::*'''malyomtob'''....''snowman''
:::*'''malyomtyoyaf'''....''snowshoe''
:::*'''malyomur'''....''snowplow''
:::*'''malyomzyun'''....''snowball''
:::*'''kyumalyom'''....''flurry''
::*'''malyujber'''....''throttle''
::*'''malzyeg'''....''air pocket, blowhole, spiracle, vent''
::*'''malzyun'''....''balloon''
:::*'''malzyunper'''....''balloon, go ballooning''
:::*'''ama malzyun'''....''hot air ballon''
:::*'''heelk malzyun'''....''helium balloon''
::*'''malzyuyn'''....''air bubble''
:::*'''malzyuynamxer'''....''to boil''
:::*'''malzyuynar'''....''boiler''
:::*'''malzyuynxer'''....''boil, bubble''
:::*'''malzyuynika'''....''bubbly, effervescent''
:::*'''malzyuynog'''....''fizz, little air bubble, tiny bubble''
::::*'''malzyuynogser'''....''fizz, fizzle, sparkle''
::::*'''malzyuynogmil'''....''seltzer''
::::*'''malzyuynogtil'''....''soda pop, soft drink''
::::*'''malzyuynogyea'''....''fizzy''
::::*'''malzyuynogsyea'''....''ebullient, effervescent''
:::*'''malzyuynuka'''....''non-carbonated, still''
::*'''mumal'''....''firedamp''
::*'''pobalk malzyun'''....''lead ballon''
::*'''puxramal'''....''aerosol''
::*'''tayib mayl'''....''nerve gas''
::*'''ukmal'''....''ether''
:::*'''ukmala'''....''ethereal''
::*'''vyumalok'''....''effluvium''
::*'''yabmalzyun'''....''rainmaker''
::*'''yebmalpuxer'''....''volley''
::*'''yiga malpur'''....''zeppelin''
::*'''yokmalp'''....''flurry''
::*'''zyoyijmaluar'''....''louver''
:::*'''zyoyijmaluarwa'''....''louvered''

:* '''alier'''....''to take in air''
::* '''aliar'''....''air intake''
:* '''aluer'''....''aerate, blow''
::* '''aluar'''....''aerator, blower''
::* '''aluea'''....''aerating''
::* '''aluen'''....''aeration, blowing''

:* '''tiebal'''....''breath''
::* '''tiebala'''....''respiratory''
::* '''tiebaliar'''....''inhaler''
::* '''tiebalien'''....''breathing in, inhalation, taking a breath''
::* '''tiebalier'''....''breathe in, inhale, take a breath''
::* '''tiebaliwa'''....''inhaled''
::* '''tiebaliwas'''....''inhalant''
::* '''tiebalok'''....''belch, burp, eructation''
:::* '''tiebaloken'''....''belching, burping, eructation''
:::* '''tiebaloker'''....''belch, burp, eruct, eructate''
::* '''tiebaloya'''....''breathless, pursy''
:::* '''tiebaloyan'''....''breathlessness, pursiness''
:::* '''tiebaloyser'''....''suffocate''
:::* '''tiebaloyxer'''....''suffocate''
::* '''tiebaluer'''....''breathe out, exhale, expire, respirate, suspire''
:::* '''tiebaluar'''....''respirator''
:::* '''tiebaluea'''....''breathing out, exhaling, expiring''
:::* '''tiebaluen'''....''breathing out, exhalation, expiration, respiration''
::* '''tiebaluf'''....''trachea, windpipe''
:::* '''tiebalufoben'''....''tracheotomy''
::* '''tiebaluier'''....''respire, breathe, breathe in and out''
:::* '''tiebaluiar'''....''breathing device, respirator''
:::* '''tiebaluien'''....''breathing, respiring, respiration''
:::* '''tiebaluir'''....''breathing machine''
::* '''tiebaluka'''....''breathless, pursy''
:::* '''tiebalukan'''....''breathlessness, pursiness''
:::* '''tiebalukay'''....''breathlessly''
::* '''tiebalyujber'''....''cut off one's air supply, suffocate''
:::* '''tiebalyujben'''....''suffocation''
:::* '''tiebalyujbwa'''....''suffocated''

: Words derived from '''mayl''':

::*'''mayl'''....''gas''
:::*'''mayla'''....''gaseous''
:::*'''maylfil'''....''gasohol''
:::*'''maylmanar'''....''gaslight''
:::*'''maylnyev'''....''gasbag''
:::*'''mayltun'''....''pneumatics''
:::*'''maylubea mufzyeg'''....''flue''
:::*'''mayluer'''....''to gas''
::::*'''mayluen tim'''....''gas chamber''
:::*'''maylxer'''....''to gasify''

: Words derived from '''maal''':

:*'''maal'''....''atmosphere, aura''
::*'''maala'''....''atmospheric, atmospherical''
:::*'''maalay'''....''atmospherically''
::*'''ammaal'''....''thermosphere''
::*'''bukxea maal'''....''miasma''
::*'''maalbal'''....''atomospheric pressure''
:::*'''maalbalnagar'''....''barometer''
::*'''maalmak'''....''static, static electricity''
:::*'''ovmaalmaka'''....''anti-static''
::*'''maalman'''....''aurora''
:::*'''maalmana'''....''auroral''
:::*'''zamera maalman'''....''aurora borealis''
:::*'''zomera maalman'''....''aurora australis''
::*'''maalmil'''....''hydrometeor''
:::*'''maalmiltun'''....''hydrometeorology''
:::*'''maalmiltuna'''....''hydrometeorological''
:::*'''maalmiltut'''....''hydrometeorologist''
:*'''maalyen'''....''weather''
::*'''maalyen jatuun'''....''weather forecast, weather tip''
::*'''maalyen jatuut'''....''weather forecaster, weather tipster''
::*'''maalyen jwad'''....''weather warning''
::*'''maalyena'''....''weather-related''
::*'''maalyendar'''....''weathervane''
::*'''maalyentof'''....''weatherwear''
::*'''maalyentun'''....''meteorology''
:::*'''maalyentuna'''....''meteorologic, meteorological''
::::*'''maalyentunay'''....''meteorological''
::::*'''maalyentut'''....''meteorologist, weatherman, weatherperson''
::*'''maalyenvaka'''....''weatherproof''
:::*'''maalyenvakxen'''....''weatherizing''
:::*'''maalyenvakxer'''....''weatherize''
:::*'''maalyenvakxwa'''....''weatherized''
::*'''zemaal'''....''mesosphere''

: Words derived from '''mial''' (''steam, vapor'')

:* '''mial'''....''steam, vapor''
::* '''mialika'''....''steamy''
::* '''mialier'''....''to steam up''
::* '''mialuer'''....''to steam''
:::* '''mialuwa'''....''steamed''
:::* '''oyebmialuer'''....''to evaporate''
::::* '''oyebmialuen'''....''evaporation''
::::* '''oyebmialuwa'''....''evaporated''
:::* '''mialuyukwa: volatile''
::* '''mialvyixar'''....''steam-cleaner''
::* '''mialxer'''....''to vaporize''
:::* '''mialxen'''....''vaporization''
:::* '''mialxwa'''....''vaporized''
::* '''mialmimpur'''....''steamship''
::* '''mialsur'''....''steam engine''
::* '''mialyeg'''....''blowhole''
::* '''mialyena'''....''vapid''
::* '''mialyep'''....''steam bath''
:::* '''mialyeper'''....''to steam bathe''
::* '''mialvyixar'''....''steamroller''
::* '''mialzyubar'''....''steam turbine''
::* '''tayebmiluar'''....''hairspray''
::* '''zomial'''....''contrail, vapor trail''

: Words derived from '''ail''' (''fluid'')

:* '''ail'''....''fluid''
::* '''aila'''....''fluid''
:::* '''ailan'''....''fluidity''
::* '''ailbal(azon)'''....''fluid pressure''
::* '''ailpanazon'''....''hydrodynamics''
::* '''ailxer'''....''to fluidize''
:::* '''ailxen'''....''fluidization''
:::* '''ailxwa'''....''fluidized''

==== MEL Words ====
: The morpheme '''mel''' means ''soil, ground''.

: This root has two primary derivations:

::* '''meel'''....''terrain, grounds''
::* '''miel'''....''mud'', a hybrid of '''mil''' (''water'') and '''mel''' (''land'').

: Among the important derivatives of the '''mel''' root are these:

::* '''yanmel'''....''continent''
:::* '''oybyanmel'''....''subcontinent''
::* '''yonmel'''....''island''
:::* '''eynyonmel'''....''peninsula''

: The continents are represented by geo-specific ordinal prefixes:

:*'''Ayanmel'''....''North America''
:*'''Oyanmel'''....''South America''
:*'''Iyanmel'''....''Asia''
:*'''Eyanmel'''....''Africa''
:*'''Uyanmel'''....''Europe''
:*'''Yoyanmel'''....''Oceania''

: Two hybrid continent names are:

:*'''Aoyanmel'''....''Americas'' (i.e. North America and South America combined)
:*'''Ebaoyanmel'''....''Central America'' (between N. and S. America)

: The color term '''melza''' (''brown'') comes from '''mel'''.

: Here are words derived from '''mel''' (''soil, dirt, earth''):

:* '''almuka-melza'''....''mocha brown''
:* '''alzmelza'''....''sepia''
:* '''ammelsum'''....''hotbed''
:* '''Anxwa Doebi bi Ayanmel'''....''United States of America''
:* '''aybmela'''....''above-ground, aboveground''
:* '''dopa melmas'''....''earthwork''
:* '''dyafab-melza'''....''cedar brown''
:* '''ebyanmela'''....''intercontinental''
:* '''eynmelza'''....''semi-brown''
:* '''eynyonmel'''....''peninsula''
::* '''eynyonmela'''....''peninsular''
:* '''faob-melza'''....''wood brown''
:* '''fyameluk'''....''sepulcher, sepulchre''
::* '''fyameluka'''....''sepulchral''
::* '''fyamelukben'''....''sepulchure''
::* '''fyamelukber'''....''sepulcher''
::* '''gawmelukber'''....''re-inter''
::* '''gamelzyegxer'''....''dig up again''
::* '''gayebmelber'''....''re-bury''
:* '''goun bi mel'''....''patch of land''
:* '''gyomel'''....''silt''
:* '''gyomelukar'''....''spade''
:* '''immel'''....''loam''
:* '''izmelkyobwa'''....''quickset''
:* '''koffeyb-melza'''....''coffee brown''
:* '''komeluk'''....''crypt''
:* '''lomelber'''....''unearth''
:* '''lomelukxer'''....''disinter''
:* '''mel mep'''....''dirt road''
:* '''mel'''....''dirt, ground, land, soil''
:* '''melaper'''....''skim across the surface of the land''
:* '''melber'''....''compost, fill in with earth, put down soil''
:* '''melbexut'''....''landholder''
:* '''melbul'''....''compost''
:* '''melbuxar'''....''bulldozer''
:* '''melfyixul'''....''fertilizer''
::* '''melfyixuluer'''....''fertilize''
::* '''melfyixuluyofwa'''....''infecund''
::* '''melfyixuluwa'''....''fertilized''
:::* '''omelfyixuluwa'''....''unfertilized''
:* '''melglal'''....''clod''
:* '''melikun'''....''land-fill, landfill''
:* '''melilp'''....''soil creep''
:* '''melkip'''....''landslide, landslip''
:* '''melmas'''....''balk, baulk, berm, parapet, rampart''
:* '''melmuf'''....''picket, stake''
::* '''melmufyan'''....''palisade, stockade''
:* '''melmufyeg'''....''soil pipe''
:* '''melnak'''....''acre''
::* '''melnakyan'''....''acreage''
:* '''melned'''....''flat, meadow, plain''
:* '''melnig'''....''plot''
:* '''melpaslun'''....''seism, temblor''
::* '''melpaslundraf'''....''seismograph''
::* '''melpasluntun'''....''seismology''
::* '''melpasluntut'''....''seismologist''
:* '''meltun'''....''agronomy, soil mechanics, soil science''
:* '''meluk'''....''ditch, dugout, hole in the ground, pit''
:* '''melukar'''....''hoe, spade''
:* '''melukarer'''....''to hoe, spade''
:* '''melukben'''....''burial''
::* '''melukben dem'''....''burial ground''
::* '''melukben fyaxel'''....''burial rite''
::* '''melukben memgon'''....''burial plot''
::* '''melukben melyaz'''....''burial mound''
:* '''melukber'''....''bury, inhume''
:* '''melukmeg'''....''headstone, tombstone''
:* '''meluknad'''....''ditch, furrow, groove, trench''
:* '''melukober'''....''dig up, exhume''
:* '''melukxar'''....''slade''
:* '''meluz'''....''natural arch''
:* '''melvyun'''....''soilure''
:* '''melyax'''....''agribusiness''
:* '''melyaz'''....''dirt pile, mound of dirt, soil mound, tomb''
::* '''melyaznad'''....''ridge''
:* '''melyex'''....''agriculture, farming, husbandry, land work, tilling the land''
::* '''melyexem'''....''farm''
:::* '''melyexem yuxut'''....''farmhand''
::* '''melyexut'''....''farmer, pawn, peasant''
::* '''melyexam'''....''farmhouse''
::* '''melyexem'''....''farm, farmstead''
::* '''melyexer'''....''to farm''
:::* '''melyexut'''....''farmer''
::* '''melyexar'''....''hand plow''
::* '''melyexdoum'''....''hacienda, manor, plantation, ranch''
:::* '''melyexdoumeb'''....''majordomo''
:::* '''melyexdoumxer'''....''to ranch''
:::* '''melyexdoumxut'''....''rancher''
:* '''melyexir'''....''plough, ploughshare, plow, plowshare, tiller''
::* '''melyexirer'''....''plow, till''
::* '''melyexirwan'''....''tilth''
::* '''melyexiryafwa'''....''tillable''
:* '''melyextun'''....''agricultural science''
:* '''melyextut'''....''agricultural scientist''
:* '''melyig'''....''silica''
:* '''melyij'''....''dugout, hole in the ground, pit''
::* '''melyijbar'''....''shovel''
::* '''melyijbarer'''....''to shovel''
:* '''melyonbyex'''....''cleft, crevasse, ground fissure''
:* '''melyonxarer'''....''to harrow''
:* '''melyoz'''....''dugout, hole, pit, trench, hollow''
::* '''melyoznad'''....''trench, furrow, ditch, ravine''
:* '''melyup'''....''landing approach''
:* '''melyuxrin'''....''feudalism''
::* '''melyuxrina'''....''feudalist, feudalistic''
::* '''melyuxrueb'''....''feudal lord''
::* '''melyuxruen'''....''enserfage''
::* '''melyuxruer'''....''enserf''
::* '''melyuxrut'''....''helot, peasant, serf, villein''
::* '''melyuxrutan'''....''helotage, peasantry, serfage, serfdom, villeinage''
:* '''melza'''....''brown, earthen brown, khaki, olive drab, brown, khaki''
::* '''amarmelzaxer'''....''suntan''
::* '''melza-eymolza'''....''taupe''
::* '''melzaxer'''....''to brown, to toast''
:::* '''melzaxar'''....''browner, toaster''
:::* '''melzaxwa'''....''toasted''
::::* '''melzaxwa povel'''....''toast''
::* '''melzaxun'''....''blight''
::* '''melzayna'''....''bright brown''
::* '''melzayt'''....''brunette''
::* '''melzsakyel'''....''caramel''
:::* '''melzsakyelxer'''....''to caramelize''
::* '''melzoyna'''....''dark brown''
::* '''melzyena'''....''browish, brownish''
::* '''mifeb-melza'''....''brown, maroon''
:::* '''mifeb-melzyena'''....''maroonish''
::* '''tayomelza'''....''brown-skinned''
::* '''teamelza'''....''brown-eyed''
::* '''yoyeb-melza'''....''peanut brown''
::* '''yufeb-melza'''....''hazel''
::* '''melyaz'''....''mound''
:::* '''puix melyaz'''....''baseball mound''
:::* '''malyaznad'''....''ridge''
:::* '''mimmelyaz'''....''cape''
::* '''melyez'''....''plain, flat''
:* '''melzyeg'''....''crater, ditch, hole in the ground, hollow, pit''
::* '''melzyegar'''....''hoe, mattock, pick, shovel, spade''
::* '''melzyegaren'''....''hoeing, shoveling, spading''
::* '''melzyegarer'''....''hoe, shovel, spade''
::* '''melzyegarik'''....''shovelful''
::* '''melzyegarut'''....''pikeman''
::* '''melzyegarwa'''....''hoed, shoveled, spaded''
::* '''melzyegen'''....''ditch-digging, excavation''
::* '''melzyeger'''....''excavate, shovel''
::* '''melzyegesar'''....''dibble''
::* '''melzyegur'''....''earthmover, excavator''
::* '''melzyeguren'''....''earthmoving, excavation''
::* '''melzyegurer'''....''excavate''
::* '''melzyegxut'''....''ditch-digger, excavator''
::* '''melzyegxwa'''....''excavated''
::* '''melzyegxen'''....''digging''
::* '''melzyegxer'''....''dig''
::* '''melzyegxut'''....''digger''
:* '''melzyun'''....''clod of earth, clump, mud ball''
:* '''mepyonmel'''....''island in the road''
:* '''milbelea mel'''....''aquifer''
:* '''mimol melzyeg'''....''salt mine, salt pit''
:* '''mimzamelyaz'''....''bluff, headland, promontory''
:* '''nyufeb-melza'''....''walnut brown''
:* '''oaxlea magyazmel'''....''inactive volcano''
:* '''odovyaba melzyeg'''....''chuckhole''
:* '''ofobyexwa mel'''....''fallow''
:* '''omelbexut'''....''lackland''
:* '''omelfyixuluwa'''....''unfertilized''
:* '''omelyexwa vob'''....''wilding''
:* '''omelyexwa vos'''....''wildflower''
:* '''omelyexwa'''....''uncultivated, wild, wilding''
:* '''omelzat'''....''non-brown person''
:* '''Omera Uyanmel'''....''Southern Europe''
:* '''opyexyea melmufyan'''....''defensive palisade, defensive stockade''
:* '''Oyanmel'''....''South America''
::* '''Oyanmela Esod'''....''Latin American Spanish''
::* '''Oyanmela melyexut'''....''campesino''
::* '''Oyanmela'''....''South American''
::* '''Oyanmelat'''....''South American''
:* '''oyb ha mel'''....''below the ground''
:* '''oybmel'''....''subsoil, underground''
::* '''oybmela'''....''subterranean, underground''
::* '''oybmelben'''....''putting underground''
::* '''oybmelber'''....''to put underground''
::* '''oybmelbwa'''....''placed underground''
:* '''oybmima magyazmel'''....''undersea volcano''
:* '''oybyanmel'''....''subcontinent''
::* '''oybyanmela'''....''subcontinental''
::* '''oybyommela magyazmel'''....''subglacial volcano''
:* '''puxrunyan bi mel'''....''flak''
:* '''pyuxmeluk'''....''crater''
:* '''semmel'''....''mesa''
:* '''sexmel'''....''cob''
:* '''tabmeluk'''....''tomb''
::* '''tabmeluk meg'''....''gravestone, headstone, tomb stone, tombstone''
::* '''tabmelukem'''....''graveyard, saree''
:* '''tabmelzyeg'''....''tomb''
::* '''tabmelzyeg meg'''....''gravestone, headstone, tomb stone, tombstone''
::* '''tabmelzyegem'''....''graveyard''
:* '''toodmeltun'''....''ethnogeography''
::* '''toodmeltuna'''....''ethnogeographic''
::* '''toodmeltut'''....''ethnogeographer''
:* '''tujea magyazmel'''....''dormant volcano''
:* '''ukmel'''....''desert''
::* '''ukmeldim'''....''oasis''
::* '''ukmelyena'''....''desert-like''
:* '''uktabmelzyeg'''....''cenotaph''
:* '''Umera Uyanmel'''....''Western Europe''
::* '''Umera Uyanmela'''....''Western European''
:* '''ummel'''....''dry land''
:* '''Uyanmel-'''....''Euro-''
::* '''Uyanmel'''....''Europe''
::* '''Uyanmela Anx'''....''European Union, EU''
::* '''Uyanmela Esod'''....''Castillian Spanish, European Spanish''
::* '''Uyanmela'''....''European''
::* '''Uyanmelat'''....''European''
::* '''Uyanmela-Usoma'''....''Euro-American''
::* '''Uyanmelaxen'''....''Europeanization''
::* '''Uyanmelaxer'''....''Europeanize''
::* '''Uyanmelaxwa'''....''Europeanized''
::* '''UIyanmel'''....''Eurasia''
::* '''UIyanmela'''....''Eurasian''
::* '''UIyanmelat'''....''Eurasian''
::* '''Uyanmelnem'''....''Eurozone''
::* '''Uyanmelxen'''....''Europeanization''
::* '''Uyanmelxer'''....''Europeanize''
::* '''Uyanmelxwa'''....''Europeanized''
:* '''Uyanmelzena'''....''Eurocentric''
:* '''vabmel'''....''sward''
:* '''vobmel'''....''cultivatable soil, glebe''
:* '''vosmelyex'''....''floriculture''
:* '''vusanmel'''....''gulch''
:* '''xahmat melyexut'''....''chess pawn''
:* '''yabmel'''....''highland''
:* '''yaga zyomelnad'''....''hogback''
:* '''yagmeluk'''....''ditch, furrow, trench''
::* '''yagmeluk dopeken'''....''trench warfare''
::* '''yagmelukxen'''....''ditch-digging''
::* '''yagmelukxut'''....''ditch-digger''
:* '''yanmel'''....''continent''
::* '''yanmela'''....''continental''
::* '''yanmelay'''....''continentally''
:* '''yebu mel'''....''aground''
:* '''yebmelben'''....''entombment''
::* '''yebmelber'''....''entomb''
::* '''yebmelbwa'''....''entombed''
:* '''yommel'''....''glacier''
::* '''yommela'''....''glacial''
::* '''yommelaber'''....''glaciate''
::* '''yommelzyeg'''....''dust well''
:* '''yonmel'''....''island''
::* '''yonmela'''....''insular, island''
::* '''yonmelan'''....''insularity''
::* '''yonmelat'''....''islander''
::* '''yonmelog'''....''cay, holm, holme, islet''
::* '''yonmelyan'''....''archipelago''
:* '''yopyosa magmemyazyeg'''....''caldera''
:* '''Yoyanmel'''....''Oceania''
::* '''Yoyanmela'''....''Oceanian''
::* '''Yoyanmelat'''....''inhabitant of Oceania, Oceanian''
:* '''yuvrat melyexem'''....''slave plantation''
:* '''zaomelzyeg'''....''soil stack''
:* '''zeyyanmela'''....''transcontinental''
:* '''zobixwa melzyegar'''....''backhoe''
:* '''zyoyobmel'''....''valley, dale''
:* '''zyupgrin melyexur'''....''rototiller''

: Here are some words derived from '''meel''' (''terrain'')

:* '''tammeel'''....''grounds, property''

: Here are some words derived from '''meil''' (''mud''):

:* '''meilmef'''....''adobe, mudbrick''
:* '''syobmeil'''....''sediment''
::* '''syobmeila'''....''sedimentary''
::* '''syobmeilser'''....''to sediment, to settle''

==== MIL -IL- Words ====
: The morpheme '''mil''' means ''water''.  Three subordinal words are:
::* '''mial'''....''steam, vapor, hygro-''
::* '''miel'''....''mud''
::* '''miil'''....''dew''
:From this is derived the stub suffix '''-il''', which forms words that are liquids, such as:
::* '''bil'''....''milk''
::* '''biil'''....''juice''
::* '''zil'''....''acid''
::* '''fil'''....''alcohol''
::* '''ail'''....''fluid, liquid''
::* '''til'''....''drink''

: Here is a list of words that contain the words '''mil''', '''miel''', or '''miil''':

:*'''abmilier'''....''take a shower''
:*'''abmilpuxer'''....''to douse''
:*'''ammilbuker'''....''to scald''
:*'''ammilyeb'''....''hot-water bottle''
:*'''calkxwa mil'''....''carbonated water''
:*'''milnyif'''....''garden hose''
:*'''eynmilper'''....''to wade''
:*'''fyamil'''....''holy water''
:*'''ilbiov'''....''sponge''
:*'''ilpea mil'''....''running water''
:*'''ilyebxwa mil'''....''bottled water''
:*'''imil'''....''liquid, wet stuff''
:*'''imilxer'''....''to liquefy, liquidize''
:*'''jebmamil'''....''monsoon''
:*'''jomilyaoz'''....''wake''
:*'''jwefa mil'''....''freshwater''
:*'''kyumamiler'''....''to drizzle''
:*'''lomiluer'''....''to dehydrate''
:*'''lomilxer'''....''to exsiccate''
:*'''milbuxrar'''....''hydrant''
:*'''milzyabar'''....''fire hose''
:*'''malzyuynogea mil'''....''sparkling water''
:*'''mamil'''....''rain, precipitation''
:*'''mamilaz'''....''hard rain''
:*'''mamilazig'''....''gullywasher''
:*'''mamiler'''....''to rain''
:*'''mamilika jeb'''....''rainy season''
:*'''mamiljeb'''....''monsoon''
:*'''mamilmaf'''....''rain cloud''
:*'''mamilmif'''....''mizzle''
:*'''mamilmufyeg'''....''gutter''
:*'''mamilnagar'''....''pluviometer, rain gauge''
:*'''mamilovar'''....''umbrella''
:*'''mamiloz'''....''light shower, soft rain, sprinkle''
:*'''mamilozer'''....''to sprinkle''
:*'''mamilpyos'''....''precipitation, rainfall''
:*'''mamiltaf'''....''raincoat''
:*'''mamiltav'''....''poncho''
:*'''mamiltef'''....''rain hat''
:*'''mamiltif'''....''rain jacket, raincoat''
:*'''mamiltof'''....''rain gear, rain wear''
:*'''mamiluka'''....''rain-free''
:*'''mamiluz'''....''rainbow''
:*'''mamiluzlun'''....''rainstorm''
:*'''mamilvaka'''....''rainproof, raintight''
:*'''mamilzyun'''....''raindrop''
:*'''memilber'''....''to irrigate''
:*'''mil bi ilyujar'''....''tap water''
:*'''mil buxrar'''....''water pump''
:*'''mil faosyeb'''....''water barrel''
:*'''mil syeb'''....''water bucket, water pail''
:*'''mil mugyebag'''....''water cistern, water tank''
:*'''mil yabtom'''....''water tower''
:*'''mila suzyanam'''....''aquatic museum''
:*'''milama'''....''hydrothermal''
:*'''milamsom'''....''water-heater''
:*'''milamxus'''....''potboiler''
:*'''milapyox'''....''shower''
:*'''milapyoxam'''....''shower house''
:*'''milapyoxar'''....''shower head''
:*'''milapyoxer'''....''to shower''
:*'''milatub'''....''hydrofoil''
:*'''milaypar'''....''flotation device''
:*'''milayper'''....''to float''
:*'''milbal'''....''water pressure''
:*'''milbaluar'''....''snorkel''
:*'''milbektun'''....''hydropathy''
:*'''milbelwa'''....''waterborne''
:*'''milber'''....''to ater''
:*'''milbyek'''....''hydrotherapy''
:*'''milbyekam'''....''wellness spa''
:*'''milbyem'''....''washtub''
:*'''mildrurun'''....''aquatone''
:*'''milfob'''....''aquatic plant, hydrophyte''
:*'''milfobyex'''....''hydroponics''
:*'''milibiar'''....''hopper''
:*'''milibium'''....''sump''
:*'''milifa'''....''hydrophilic''
:*'''milij'''....''well-spring, wellspring''
:*'''milika'''....''aqueous, hydrous, watery''
:*'''milikber'''....''to swamp''
:*'''milikxer'''....''to waterlog''
:*'''milim'''....''water closet''
:*'''miluiar'''....''waterspout''
:*'''milizbar'''....''aqueduct''
:*'''milkexmuf'''....''dowsing rod''
:*'''milkipar'''....''water ski''
:*'''milkiparer'''....''to water ski''
:*'''milkyinxer'''....''to waterlog''
:*'''milkyupar'''....''float, water flotation device''
:*'''milkyuper'''....''to float on water''
:*'''milmak'''....''hydroelectricity''
:*'''milmaka mipovmas'''....''hydroelectric dam''
:*'''milmaka saxam'''....''hydroelectric plant''
:*'''milmaka yafon'''....''hydroelectric power''
:*'''milmas'''....''levee''
:*'''milmays'''....''weir''
:*'''milmemtun'''....''hydrogeology''
:*'''milmep'''....''waterway''
:*'''milmyekiram'''....''watermill''
:*'''milmir'''....''hydrosphere''
:*'''milpyos'''....''cascade, falls, waterfall''
:*'''milmoyeb'''....''water well''
:*'''milmufyeg'''....''hooka, hookah, narghile, water pipe''
:*'''milmufyega yaobar'''....''hydraulic lift''
:*'''milmufyegut'''....''plumber''
:*'''milmugyeb'''....''canteen''
:*'''milmugyebag'''....''water cistern, water tank''
:*'''milmus'''....''sluice''
:*'''milmyekber'''....''to sprinkle''
:*'''milnad'''....''waterline''
:*'''milnagar'''....''hydrometer, hydrostat''
:*'''milnagdref'''....''hydrograph''
:*'''milnedper'''....''to hydroplane''
:*'''milneg'''....''body of water''
:*'''milneyeb'''....''reservoir''
:*'''milnov grun'''....''towel hook''
:*'''milnov sammoys'''....''towel rack''
:*'''milnov'''....''towel''
:*'''milnoves'''....''towelette''
:*'''milnoyv'''....''hand towel''
:*'''milnyeb'''....''bucket, pail, water pail''
:*'''milnyem'''....''aquarium, fish tank''
:*'''milnyif'''....''hose''
:*'''milnyifuwa'''....''hosed''
:*'''milov'''....''tea towel''
:*'''milovmas'''....''causeway, dam, dyke, levee''
:*'''milovmasber'''....''to dam''
:*'''milovog'''....''hand cloth''
:*'''miloybar'''....''sinker''
:*'''miloyber'''....''to dunk, sink, submerge, submerse''
:*'''miloybixwer'''....''to drown, get dragged underwater''
:*'''miloymxer'''....''to slake''
:*'''miloyper'''....''to go underwater, sink''
:*'''milpastun'''....''hydrokinetics''
:*'''milpat'''....''waterfowl''
:*'''milpmem'''....''watershed''
:*'''milpuslen faof'''....''diving board''
:*'''milpusler'''....''to dive''
:*'''milpuslut'''....''diver, frogman''
:*'''milpux'''....''water jet''
:*'''milpyaon'''....''water wave''
:*'''milpyosag'''....''cataract''
:*'''milpyoxler'''....''plunge''
:*'''milseux'''....''swash''
:*'''milsirtyen'''....''hydromechanics''
:*'''milsiyn'''....''watermark''
:*'''milsom'''....''sink''
:*'''milsum'''....''waterbed''
:*'''milsyeb'''....''bucket, cistern, pail''
:*'''milsyebag'''....''reservoir, tank''
:*'''miltim'''....''restroom, washroom''
:*'''miltoyp'''....''nymph''
:*'''miltum'''....''w.c.''
:*'''miltun'''....''hydrology''
:*'''miltyez'''....''hydromancy''
:*'''miluar'''....''irrigator''
:*'''miluen syeb'''....''watering can''
:*'''miluer'''....''to hydrate, irrigate, water''
:*'''milyuf'''....''hydrophobia''
:*'''miltumdref'''....''toilet paper''
:*'''miluka'''....''anhydrous''
:*'''milukxar'''....''drain''
:*'''milukxer'''....''to drain''
:*'''milukxus'''....''culvert''
:*'''milvaka kyuabtaf'''....''cagoule''
:*'''milvaka'''....''waterproof''
:*'''milvolz siz'''....''aquarelle''
:*'''milvolz tayefar'''....''watercolor brush''
:*'''milvolz'''....''watercolor''
:*'''milvyuxen'''....''water pollution''
:*'''milyafon'''....''water power''
:*'''milyafon'''....''waterpower''
:*'''milyaoper'''....''to popple, bob''
:*'''milyaz'''....''surf, surge, swell''
:*'''milyazog'''....''ripple''
:*'''milyazogen'''....''rippling''
:*'''milyazoger'''....''ripple''
:*'''milyeber'''....''to bathe''
:*'''milyebler'''....''to soak''
:*'''milyebuxer'''....''to dunk''
:*'''milyebuxwa'''....''dunked''
:*'''milyem'''....''basin''
:*'''milyep oybmasoyf'''....''bath mat, bathmat''
:*'''milyep taf'''....''bath robe''
:*'''milyep tef'''....''bathing cap''
:*'''milyep tiuf'''....''bathing suit''
:*'''milyep'''....''bath, dip''
:*'''milyepam'''....''bathhouse''
:*'''milyeper'''....''to bathe, take a bath''
:*'''milyepim milsom'''....''bathroom sink''
:*'''milyepim'''....''bathroom''
:*'''milyepsom'''....''bath tub, bathtub, tub''
:*'''milyepuxer'''....''plunge''
:*'''milyepyem'''....''bath tub''
:*'''milyex'''....''aquiculture''
:*'''milsirtyen'''....''water engineering''
:*'''milyobyogem'''....''shoal''
:*'''milyom'''....''slush''
:*'''milyongonsen'''....''hydrolysis''
:*'''milyufbok'''....''rabies, hydrophobia''
:*'''milyufut'''....''hydrophobe''
:*'''milyuijar'''....''faucet, spigot''
:*'''milyuzper'''....''to wallow''
:*'''milzam'''....''waterfront''
:*'''milzyagosber'''....''to sprinkle''
:*'''milzyeg'''....''waterhole, watering hole''
:*'''milzyegem'''....''oasis''
:*'''milzyep teabar'''....''swimming goggles''
:*'''milzyep tiuf'''....''swim trunks, swimsuit''
:*'''milzyep tof'''....''swimwear''
:*'''milzyepam'''....''natatorium''
:*'''milzyeper'''....''swim''
:*'''milzyepyem'''....''swimming pool''
:*'''milzyuk'''....''waterwheel''
:*'''milzyun'''....''drop of water''
:*'''milzyunes'''....''water bead''
:*'''milzyunser'''....''to drip''
:*'''milzyunuer'''....''to instill''
:*'''mimila'''....''muriatic''
:*'''mimkumil'''....''swash''
:*'''mimmil'''....''seawater''
:*'''mimolmil'''....''saltwater''
:*'''mimuipmil'''....''tidewater''
:*'''mipa mil'''....''river water''
:*'''mipij mil'''....''spring water''
:*'''mukmil'''....''mineral water''
:*'''mumil'''....''groundwater''
:*'''mumilzyeg'''....''well''
:*'''niamil'''....''soda water''
:*'''ovyoymil'''....''antifreeze''
:*'''oybmila'''....''underwater''
:*'''oybmilar'''....''scuba''
:*'''oybmilarer'''....''to scuba dive''
:*'''oybmiltieb'''....''aqualung''
:*'''oybzobilmil'''....''undertow''
:*'''pit milsyeb'''....''aquarium, fish tank, fishbowl''
:*'''tyebmilboka'''....''hydrocephalic''
:*'''tiliyafwa mil'''....''drinking water, potable water''
:*'''tolar milnov'''....''dishtowel''
:*'''tuyab milnov'''....''hand towel, napkin''
:*'''tuyamilov'''....''hand cloth''
:*'''tuyub milyeb'''....''finger bowl''
:*'''ukxer ha milsom'''....''flush the toilet''
:*'''vak milkyupar'''....''life buoy, life raft''
:*'''yimmil'''....''floodwater, flood water''
:*'''miil'''....''dew''
:*'''miilnod'''....''dew point''
:* '''mial meup'''....''contrail''
:* '''mial-'''....''hygro-''
:* '''mial'''....''steam, vapor''
:* '''mialama'''....''hygrothermal''
:* '''mialbar'''....''atomizer, vaporizer''
:* '''mialber'''....''to steam''
:* '''mialbim'''....''sauna, steam room''
:* '''mialbok'''....''typhoid fever''
:* '''mialbur'''....''steamer''
:* '''mialdref'''....''hygrograph''
:* '''mialifa'''....''hygrophilous''
:* '''mialika'''....''steamy, vaporous''
:* '''mialmimpar'''....''steamboat''
:* '''mialmimpur'''....''steamer, steamship''
:* '''mialmufyegut'''....''steamfitter''
:* '''mialnagara'''....''hygrometric''
:* '''mialoker'''....''transpire''
:* '''mialser'''....''evaporate''
:* '''mialteaxar'''....''hygroscope''
:* '''mialuar'''....''sprayer''
:* '''mialuer'''....''to spray''
:* '''mialxer'''....''to evaporate, vaporize''
:* '''mialyena'''....''vapid''
:* '''mialyepen'''....''steam bath''
:* '''mialzyixar'''....''steamroller''
:* '''tayeb mialuar'''....''hair spray''
:* '''miil'''....''dew''
:* '''miilber'''....''to bedew''
:* '''miilika'''....''dewy''
:* '''miilzyunog'''....''dew drop''
:* '''yoymiil'''....''hoarfrost''

: Some verbs formed with the stub '''il''':

:* '''abiluer'''....''to affuse, to pour onto''
:* '''aybilper'''....''to overflow''
:* '''aybiluer'''....''to suffuse, to drench, to pour over''
:* '''biiluer'''....''to drip with juice''
:* '''biluer'''....''to milk, to nurse''
:* '''filuer'''....''to ply with alcohol''
:* '''grailuer'''....''to lavish, to gush''
:* '''ikiluer'''....''to steep, to pour to the brim''
:* '''iluer'''....''to pour''
:* '''kuiluer'''....''to slop''
:* '''kyuiluer'''....''to drizzle''
:* '''lobiluer'''....''to wean''
:* '''maegiluer'''....''to fuel''
:* '''mamiluer'''....''to rain on''
:* '''oyebiluer'''....''to exude, to excrete''
:* '''talobiluer'''....''to extravasate''
:* '''tayodriluer'''....''to tattoo''
:* '''teabiliuer'''....''to bring to tears''
:* '''teubiluer'''....''to drool''
:* '''tiibiluer'''....''to bleed''
:* '''tilaybiluer'''....''to suckle, breast-feed''
:* '''tiluer'''....''to ply with drink''
:* '''tiyebiluer'''....''to inseminate''
:* '''ugiluer'''....''to drizzle, to pour slowly''
:* '''uigiluer'''....''to trickle, to dribble''
:* '''yebiluer'''....''to instill, to infuse''
:* '''yiviluer'''....''to effuse''
:* '''yoniluer'''....''to distill''
:* '''zyailuer'''....''to splash, to splurge''
:* '''zyeiluer'''....''to perfuse, to soak''
:* '''ailxer'''....''to fluidize''
:* '''ilxer'''....''to liquify, to melt''
:* '''amilxer'''....''to melt, to fuse''
:* '''bilxer'''....''to juice''
:* '''febilxer'''....''to make musty''
:* '''filxer'''....''to ferment''
:* '''fyavyilxer'''....''to ablute''
:* '''ibilxer'''....''to melt away, to deliquese''
:* '''ilvyilxer'''....''to elute, to rinse''
:* '''maegilxer'''....''to gasify''
:* '''makamilxer'''....''to electrofuse''
:* '''mekilxer'''....''to mash''
:* '''mugilxer'''....''to cast, to smelt''
:* '''mugyanilxer'''....''to solder''
:* '''novyilxer'''....''to launder''
:* '''obvyilxer'''....''to wash off, to rinse''
:* '''oyebvyilxer'''....''to wash out, to elutriate''
:* '''povilxer'''....''to brew''
:* '''tiibilxer'''....''to bloody''
:* '''tyebvilxer'''....''to brainwash''
:* '''umfilsilxer'''....''to esterify''
:* '''umvyilxer'''....''to dry-clean''
:* '''vyilxer'''....''to wash''
:* '''ilper'''....''to flow''
:* '''abilper'''....''to influence''
:* '''abilpuxer'''....''to douse''
:* '''aybilper'''....''to overflow''
:* '''azilzyeper'''....''to swash''
:* '''azilper'''....''to billow''
:* '''ebilxer'''....''to interfuse''
:* '''grailper'''....''to flood''
:* '''gyoilper'''....''to trickle''
:* '''kyeilper'''....''to ramble''
:* '''igilper'''....''to gush''
:* '''igilpseuxer'''....''to sough''
:* '''ikilper'''....''to brim, to profuse''
:* '''ilposer'''....''to stagnate''
:* '''ilpuxer'''....''to spew, to spout''
:* '''ilpuxeger'''....''to sputter, to splutter''
:* '''ilpxer'''....''to shed''
:* '''ilpyaser'''....''to gush, to jet''
:* '''ilpyexer'''....''to spatter, to splotch''
:* '''ilpyoser'''....''to cascade, to drip''
:* '''ilpyoxer'''....''to spill''
:* '''ilpyoyxer'''....''to dip''
:* '''ilpyuxer'''....''to spurt, to squirt''
:* '''obilper'''....''to run off''
:* '''oybilper'''....''to underflow''
:* '''oyebilper'''....''to drain, to exude''
:* '''oyebteubilpuxer'''....''to spit out''
:* '''oyvilper'''....''to contraflow''
:* '''teubilpuxer'''....''to spit, to expectorate''
:* '''tiibilper'''....''to bleed''
:* '''tiibilpxer'''....''to bloodlet''
:* '''ugilper'''....''to trickle''
:* '''uzrilper'''....''to flow torrentially''
:* '''yabilper'''....''to flow up, to stream upward''
:* '''yanilper'''....''to slur, to run together''
:* '''yebilper'''....''to stream in''
:* '''yobgyoilper'''....''to trickle down''
:* '''yobilper'''....''to cascade, to trickle down''
:* '''yogilpuxer'''....''to spurt''
:* '''yuzilper'''....''to circulate''
:* '''zaoilper'''....''to fluctuate''
:* '''zoy-ilper'''....''to ebb, to flow back, to reflux''
:* '''zyeilper'''....''to seep, to soak, to flow through''
:* '''zyoilper'''....''to squirt, to spurt''
:* '''zyuilper'''....''to eddy, to swirl''

==== MUL, -UL, -LK Words ====
: The base word '''mul''' means ''matter, stuff, material, substance''.  The stub suffix '''-ul''' is used to form words which are substances.

: The stub suffix '''-lk''' is used to form chemical names.  The names of chemical elements are form from the Mirad spellings of the lower-cased letters in the chemical element chart.  The chemical element ''bromine'' is represented on chemical element charts as ''Br''.  When the lower-case equivalent of this is pronounced '''ba-ro''' in Mirad.  The ending '''-lk''' is suffixed to any element, thus producing in this case: '''barolk'''.

: Note the following Mirad equivalents for derivative chemical endings in English:

:* '''-lkiyd'''....''-ide'' (ex. '''baro&lt;u&gt;lkiyd&lt;/u&gt;'''....''brom&lt;u&gt;ide&lt;/u&gt;''
:* '''-lkiyt'''....''-ite''
:* '''-lkayd'''....''-ade''
:* '''-lkayt'''....''-ate''
:* '''-lkayn'''....''-ane''

: Here is a list of words containing these roots and endings:

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px;{{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
:* '''mul'''....''material, matter, stuff, substance''
:* '''mules'''....''subatomic particle''
:* '''mulesyan'''....''compound''
:* '''mulgaber'''....''spike''
:* '''muliblar'''....''hopper''
:* '''mulikan'''....''mass''
:* '''mulikxer'''....''stuff''
:* '''mulin'''....''materialism''
:* '''mulkyaxen'''....''transubstantiation''
:* '''mulog'''....''particle''
:* '''mulogxer'''....''crumble, crush, pulverize''
:* '''mulon'''....''ion''
:* '''mulonxer'''....''ionize''
:* '''mulsana'''....''hylomorphic''
:* '''mulsaninut'''....''hylomorphist''
:* '''mulser'''....''materialize''
:* '''multejin'''....''hylozoism''
:* '''multotin'''....''hylotheism''
:* '''muluka'''....''jejune''
:* '''mulun'''....''particle, speck''
:* '''muluna'''....''molar, particulate''
:* '''mulunigxur'''....''cyclotron, particle accelerator''
:* '''mulunkunid'''....''block of matter''
:* '''mulvyixam'''....''refinery''
:* '''mulvyixer'''....''refine''
:* '''mulvyixwa'''....''refined''
:* '''mulvyuxer'''....''pollute''
:* '''mulyan'''....''clod, clot, clump, cluster''
:* '''mulyana'''....''molar''
:* '''mulyanxer'''....''clump together, cluster''
:* '''mulyonxar'''....''colander, filter, filterer, riddle, sieve, sift, strainer''
:* '''mulyonxarer'''....''riddle, filter, sift, strain''
:* '''mulyonxer'''....''filter, filtrate, leach, lixiviate, perk, sift, strain''
:* '''mulyujber'''....''tamp''
:* '''mulzyobar'''....''filter, sieve, sifter, strainer''
:* '''mulzyober'''....''filter, sift, strain''
:* '''mulzyun'''....''lump, mass, wad''
:* '''mulzyunika'''....''lumpy''
:* '''mulzyunxer'''....''wad up''
&lt;hr&gt;
:* '''abqomul'''....''top quark''
:* '''abteupimul'''....''enamel''
:* '''aglamakmul'''....''macroion''
:* '''aglazemul'''....''macronucleus''
:* '''alztiibiltummul'''....''hemoglobin''
:* '''ammakmul'''....''thermion''
:* '''amul'''....''element''
:* '''anvamakmul'''....''monocation''
:* '''anvomakmul'''....''monoanion''
:* '''bokmul'''....''bacterium, contaminant, germ, infection, pus''
:* '''bookxea mul'''....''pabulum''
:* '''calkvamakmul'''....''carbocation''
:* '''envamakmul'''....''bication, dication''
:* '''envomakmul'''....''dianion''
:* '''evmul'''....''neutrino''
:* '''eybmul'''....''mix, mixture''
:* '''eynmul'''....''amalgam, blend, melange''
:* '''faomul'''....''xylem''
:* '''febzemul'''....''pap''
:* '''fyeagemul'''....''mithril''
:* '''fyumul'''....''garbage, refuse, rot, rubbish, spoilage, spoils, trash, waste material''
:* '''gabyanmul'''....''admixture''
:* '''glamakmul'''....''polyion, multiion''
:* '''glavamakmul'''....''polycation''
:* '''gwomul'''....''atom''
:* '''invamakmul'''....''trication''
:* '''kaffeymul'''....''caffeine''
:* '''ketonmul'''....''acetone''
:* '''kumul'''....''siding''
:* '''kyeyanmul'''....''farrago''
:* '''lavol volyanmul'''....''potato salad''
:* '''maegilyanmul'''....''petrochemical''
:* '''makmul'''....''ion''
:* '''manmakmul'''....''photoion''
:* '''molza mul'''....''black matter''
:* '''mona mul'''....''dark matter''
:* '''nedmul'''....''surfacing''
:* '''nialkmakmul'''....''sulphion''
:* '''numul'''....''cellulose''
:* '''oglamakmul'''....''microion''
:* '''olkmakmul'''....''oxoion''
:* '''omul'''....''nihil, nil, non-entity, non-matter, nothingness''
:* '''ovmakmul'''....''counterion''
:* '''ovmul'''....''anti-matter, antimatter''
:* '''ovyasmul'''....''abstraction''
:* '''ovyimul'''....''impurity''
:* '''oyvvomul'''....''positron''
:* '''patij zemul'''....''egg yolk''
:* '''peamul'''....''ion''
:* '''pyosmul'''....''fallout''
:* '''qomul'''....''quark''
:* '''sexmul'''....''building material''
:* '''tabummul'''....''cytoplasm''
:* '''tejefmul'''....''protein''
:* '''teupib yigabmul'''....''tooth enamel''
:* '''teupimul'''....''dentin, dentine''
:* '''unvamakmul'''....''tetracation''
:* '''unvomakmul'''....''tetraanion''
:* '''utmakmul'''....''autoion''
:* '''vamakmul'''....''cation''
:* '''vamul'''....''proton''
:* '''vavol yanmul'''....''greens, mixed salad greens''
:* '''vemul'''....''neutron''
:* '''volzyanmul'''....''color blend, color mix''
:* '''vomakmul'''....''anion''
:* '''vomul'''....''electron''
:* '''vyazmul'''....''hornblende''
:* '''vyumul'''....''impurity, contaminant''
:* '''yanbixmul'''....''tannin''
:* '''yanmakmul'''....''coion''
:* '''yanmul'''....''chemical, mix, mixture''
:* '''yigfamul'''....''roughage''
:* '''yigmul'''....''hard substance''
:* '''yobgwomul'''....''nuclide''
:* '''yonmul'''....''solution''
:* '''yonpyexrea mul'''....''explosive material''
:* '''yugmul'''....''mush, pulp, puree, soft matter, soft substance, spongy substance''
:* '''zemul'''....''body matter, core, kernel, nucleus, pit, pith''
:* '''zomul'''....''end matter''
&lt;hr&gt;
:* '''abaul'''....''coat, coating''
:* '''abaxrul'''....''swarf''
:* '''abaxul'''....''liniment''
:* '''abmelgorful'''....''mulch''
:* '''abtiyotayubul'''....''adrenalin, epinephrine''
:* '''abyexegwul'''....''batter''
:* '''alza uopetsiynxul'''....''ruddle''
:* '''ambokovul'''....''febrifuge''
:* '''apayetavyul'''....''guano''
:* '''ekpetavyul'''....''road apple''
:* '''atobijtojbul'''....''germicidal, germicide''
:* '''axlul'''....''agent''
:* '''aynmuxul'''....''alembic''
:* '''azul'''....''energy''
:* '''balwul'''....''pesto''
:* '''bekul'''....''drug, medicament, medicine, pharmaceutical, potion''
:* '''bilgyaul'''....''butterfat''
:* '''bilul'''....''casein''
:* '''bokogruntojbul'''....''bactericide, germicide''
:* '''bokul'''....''poison, potion, toxin, venin, venom''
:* '''booxul'''....''tranquilizer''
:* '''byexovxul'''....''antiknock''
:* '''byokobul'''....''paregoric''
:* '''byoktojbul'''....''narcotic, painkiller''
:* '''ebtabifuul'''....''aphrodisiac''
:* '''faobyagbexul'''....''creosote''
:* '''favoful'''....''fluff, foam''
:* '''fayebobul'''....''defoliant''
:* '''fitapxul'''....''conditioner''
:* '''fiteuxul'''....''flavoring''
:* '''ful'''....''chaff''
:* '''futeiskoxul'''....''elixir''
:* '''futeisobul'''....''deodorant, deodorizer''
:* '''fuvabtojbul'''....''weedkiller''
:* '''fyul'''....''slop''
:* '''fyupelttojbul'''....''pesticide''
:* '''fyusul'''....''waste matter''
:* '''fyuul'''....''recrement''
:* '''gapoteupibul'''....''ivory''
:* '''zepovob nofyigxul'''....''cornstarch''
:* '''glatejbekul'''....''multivitamin''
:* '''gratayoxul'''....''allergen''
:* '''gyanoxwul'''....''slurry, spatterdash''
:* '''gyoa tavyul'''....''scutter''
:* '''hyasbyekul'''....''elixir, nostrum''
:* '''ibtelovxul'''....''anticorrosive''
:* '''ifbekul'''....''drug, recreational drug''
:* '''igraxul'''....''accelerant''
:* '''ijbekul'''....''first notion, germ of a notion''
:* '''ilxwul'''....''fondant''
:* '''asompavul'''....''heroin''
:* '''iymxul'''....''moistener''
:* '''jaovbekul'''....''vaccine''
:* '''jwasazul'''....''protoplasm''
:* '''jwoxul'''....''retardant''
:* '''kapot bokul'''....''rat poison''
:* '''kyobexul'''....''adhesive''
:* '''lopaaxul'''....''depressant''
:* '''loyanbalul'''....''decongestant''
:* '''makizbul'''....''electrolyte, electrolytic''
:* '''malzaxul'''....''bleach''
:* '''masazul'''....''daub, gypsum, plaster of Paris, poultice''
:* '''masul'''....''walling''
:* '''mavugxul'''....''flame-retardant''
:* '''megul'''....''scoria''
:* '''melbul'''....''compost''
:* '''melfyixul'''....''fertilizer''
:* '''mimvokojbul'''....''algicide''
:* '''moabikxul'''....''oakum''
:* '''monxul'''....''darkener''
:* '''moyvuul'''....''fumigant''
:* '''mugul'''....''scoria''
:* '''nazmukfyul'''....''gangue''
:* '''nofyigxul'''....''carb''
:* '''okyiabxul'''....''laxative''
:* '''ovbekul'''....''antidote''
:* '''ovbokogrunul'''....''anti-bacterial, antibacterial''
:* '''ovbokul'''....''anti-toxin, antitoxin, galena''
:* '''ovilzaxul'''....''blueing''
:* '''ovmavxenul'''....''cortisone''
:* '''ovolkxul'''....''antioxidant''
:* '''ovolyabul'''....''leaven''
:* '''ovpobokul'''....''antivenin''
:* '''ovtabessaxul'''....''antigen''
:* '''ovuvtipul'''....''antidepressant''
:* '''ovyanglalxul'''....''anticoagulant''
:* '''oybabaul'''....''undercoating''
:* '''oyebalwul'''....''espresso''
:* '''pasyofbokul'''....''paralytic''
:* '''patavyul'''....''birdlime''
:* '''patijmazul'''....''albumen, albumin''
:* '''pelt ovbuxul'''....''insect repellent''
:* '''peltbokul'''....''insecticide''
:* '''piyezul'''....''nacre''
:* '''pobokul'''....''toxin, venom''
:* '''pooxul'''....''sedative''
:* '''puxrawul'''....''shrapnel''
:* '''puysegyul'''....''elastic''
:* '''sazul'''....''plastic''
:* '''sexyanul'''....''construction mortar''
:* '''sul'''....''base, chemical base''
:* '''taibul'''....''marrow''
:* '''tavyul'''....''dung, excrement, excreta, excretion, feces, manure, poop, shit, slop, waste''
:* '''tayebobul'''....''depilatory''
:* '''tayefmanxul'''....''brilliantine''
:* '''tayib bosaxul'''....''sedative''
:* '''tayibbokul'''....''neurotoxin''
:* '''tayobiluul'''....''sudorific''
:* '''teabvixul'''....''eye shadow''
:* '''teabyebgyaxul'''....''mascara''
:* '''tejbekul'''....''vitamin''
:* '''tejogruntojbul'''....''microbicide''
:* '''telefxul'''....''appetizer''
:* '''tepul'''....''fodder''
:* '''teubukxwul'''....''sputum''
:* '''teubvyixul'''....''mouthwash''
:* '''tiebukxen bekul'''....''cough medicine, cough syrup, cough syrup''
:* '''tijbul'''....''sperm''
:* '''tijbultojbus'''....''spermicide''
:* '''tikibul'''....''heparin''
:* '''tikul'''....''sweetbread''
:* '''tikyebul'''....''dung, feces, shit, slop''
:* '''tipuvxul'''....''depressant''
:* '''tofyolzaxul'''....''bluing''
:* '''tojbul'''....''bequest''
:* '''toopaxul'''....''androgen''
:* '''tospanuul'''....''stimulant''
:* '''tosyofxul'''....''anaesthetic, anesthetic, anesthetizing agent, numbing agent''
:* '''tuj bekul'''....''sleep medicine''
:* '''tujbul'''....''anesthetic''
:* '''tujdul'''....''hypnosis''
:* '''tulobul'''....''keratin''
:* '''twiyibul'''....''testosterone''
:* '''ugxul'''....''retardant''
:* '''ukxwul'''....''drainage''
:* '''-ul'''....''stub prefix for substance''
:* '''umvyixul'''....''freebase''
:* '''umxul'''....''desiccant''
:* '''uxul'''....''endocrine, hormone''
:* '''vakyujul'''....''sealant''
:* '''vaybtojbul'''....''herbicide''
:* '''veebuul'''....''fertilizer''
:* '''vixalzul'''....''rouge''
:* '''vixul'''....''cosmetic, make-up, makeup''
:* '''vobvazul'''....''chlorophyll''
:* '''volzyanxuul'''....''tempera''
:* '''voylzul'''....''dyestuff''
:* '''vuteisobul'''....''deodorant''
:* '''vyixul'''....''cleanser, detergent''
:* '''vyizaxul'''....''purger''
:* '''vyobekul'''....''placebo''
:* '''vyosul'''....''crap, tripe''
:* '''vyotepsinxul'''....''hallucinogen''
:* '''vyul'''....''crud, dirt, dreg, dregs, grime, muck, mud, slime, sludge, soil, waste''
:* '''vyunobul'''....''disinfectant, stain-removal''
:* '''xul'''....''stimulus''
:* '''yafonul'''....''fuel''
:* '''yagxul'''....''extender''
:* '''yanul'''....''adhesive, glue, goo, mortar, paste''
:* '''yebtiexul'''....''inhalant''
:* '''yebyafwa bekul'''....''suppository''
:* '''yigfa nedvixul'''....''roughcast''
:* '''yigsaxul'''....''starch''
:* '''yigxul'''....''hardener''
:* '''yigzilovul'''....''antacid''
:* '''yivul'''....''chaff''
:* '''yizkyasul'''....''metabolite''
:* '''yonpyexrul'''....''explosive material''
:* '''yoymovul'''....''antifreeze''
:* '''yuglaxul'''....''tenderizer''
:* '''yugraxul'''....''balm, balsam, demulcent''
:* '''yugtaxul'''....''laxative, relaxant''
:* '''zapuxul'''....''propellant''
:* '''zeysansul'''....''metabolite''
:* '''zoybuxul'''....''repellent''
&lt;hr&gt;
:* '''acalk'''....''actinium, Ac''
:* '''agelk'''....''silver, Ag''
:* '''ahelkayn'''....''methane''
:* '''ahelkeyn'''....''acetylene''
:* '''ailkyostix'''....''hydrostatics''
:* '''alahelkayn'''....''undecane''
:* '''alehelkayn'''....''dodecane''
:* '''alilk calkayt'''....''aluminum carbonate''
:* '''alilk'''....''aluminum, Al''
:* '''alilkayeb'''....''aluminum foil''
:* '''aliolkiyd'''....''corundum''
:* '''alkiyn zil'''....''amino acid''
:* '''alkiyn'''....''amino''
:* '''alohelkayn'''....''decane''
:* '''alyuhelkayn'''....''hexadecane''
:* '''amilk'''....''americium, Am''
:* '''anolkiyd'''....''monoxide''
:* '''arolk'''....''argon, Ar''
:* '''asolk'''....''arsenic, As''
:* '''atulk'''....''astatine, At''
:* '''aulk'''....''gold, Au''
:* '''baalk'''....''barium, Ba''
:* '''bael solkayt'''....''beryllium sulfate''
:* '''baelk'''....''beryllium, Be''
:* '''bahelk'''....''bohrium, Bh''
:* '''bailk'''....''bismuth, Bi''
:* '''bainhelkayn'''....''borane''
:* '''bakilk'''....''berkelium, Bk''
:* '''balk infelkiyd'''....''boron trifluoride''
:* '''balk'''....''boron, B''
:* '''barolk'''....''bromine, Br''
:* '''bixfeelk'''....''magnet''
:* '''caalk calkayt'''....''sodium carbonate''
:* '''caalk heolkiyd'''....''calcium hydroxide''
:* '''caalk solkayt'''....''calcium sulfate''
:* '''caalk'''....''calcium, Ca''
:* '''caalkzil'''....''calcimine''
:* '''caanfelipolkis'''....''apatite''
:* '''caanolkiyd'''....''carbon monoxide''
:* '''cacalilkiyd'''....''phosgene''
:* '''cadalk solkiyd'''....''cadmium sulfide''
:* '''cadalk'''....''cadmium, Cd''
:* '''caelk'''....''cerium, Ce''
:* '''caenheolkiyd'''....''formaldehyde''
:* '''caenolkiyd'''....''C2O, carbon dioxide''
:* '''cafelk'''....''californium, Cf''
:* '''caheenolk'''....''carb''
:* '''cahelkayt'''....''carbohydrate, starch''
:* '''cahelkiyd'''....''cyanide''
:* '''cainhelk'''....''methyl''
:* '''cainhelkxwa'''....''methylated''
:* '''cainheohelk'''....''methanol''
:* '''califelicalk'''....''chlorofluorocarbon''
:* '''calilk'''....''chlorine, Cl''
:* '''calilkayt'''....''chlorate''
:* '''calilkis'''....''chlorite''
:* '''calilkiyd'''....''chloride''
:* '''calilksan'''....''chloroform''
:* '''calipolkis'''....''chlorophosphite''
:* '''calk'''....''carbon, C''
:* '''calka zil'''....''carbonic acid''
:* '''calkayt'''....''carbonate''
:* '''calkiyd'''....''carbide''
:* '''calkxwa mil'''....''carbonated water''
:* '''camilk'''....''curium, Cm''
:* '''canilk'''....''copernicium, Cn''
:* '''caolk'''....''cobalt, Co''
:* '''carolk'''....''chrome, chromium, Cr''
:* '''carolkayt'''....''chromate''
:* '''casolk'''....''caesium, cesium, Cs''
:* '''caulk'''....''copper, Cu''
:* '''caulka barolkiyd'''....''cupric bromide''
:* '''caulkis'''....''malachite''
:* '''caunhelk'''....''methane''
:* '''cauzunilk'''....''brass''
:* '''cayinheyunnioelk'''....''acetaminophen''
:* '''cayunheanlinilk'''....''amphetamine''
:* '''dabalk'''....''dubnium, Db''
:* '''dasolk'''....''darmstadtium, Ds''
:* '''dayulk'''....''dysprosium, Dy''
:* '''drarcalk'''....''graphite''
:* '''ehelkayn'''....''ethane''
:* '''ehelkeyn'''....''benzene''
:* '''encarolkayt'''....''dichromate''
:* '''enhelk polkayt'''....''dihydrogan phosphate''
:* '''enheolkayn'''....''oxidane''
:* '''enolkin'''....''dioxin''
:* '''enolkiyd'''....''dioxide, peroxide''
:* '''enpolkis'''....''diphosphite''
:* '''enrotoelkiyd'''....''telluride''
:* '''erolk'''....''erbium, Er''
:* '''esolk'''....''einsteinium, Es''
:* '''eulk'''....''europium, Eu''
:* '''feeensolkis'''....''pyrite''
:* '''feelk'''....''iron, Fe''
:* '''feelkit'''....''ferrite''
:* '''feelkug'''....''wrought iron''
:* '''feelkuyk'''....''hematite''
:* '''feelkyig'''....''steel''
:* '''felilk'''....''flerovium, Fl''
:* '''felilkis'''....''fluorite''
:* '''felilkiyd'''....''fluoride''
:* '''felk'''....''fluorine, F''
:* '''femilk'''....''fermium, Fm''
:* '''ferolk'''....''francium, Fr''
:* '''gacalilka zil'''....''perchloric acid''
:* '''gaolkiyd'''....''dioxide''
:* '''gealk'''....''gallium, Ga''
:* '''gedalk'''....''gadolinium, Gd''
:* '''geelk'''....''germanium, Ge''
:* '''gocalilkiyd'''....''hypochlorite''
:* '''hecalilka zil'''....''hydrochoric acid''
:* '''hecalilka'''....''hydrochloric''
:* '''heelk'''....''helium, He''
:* '''hefelk'''....''hafnium, Hf''
:* '''hegelk'''....''mercury, Hg, quicksilver''
:* '''helk calkayt'''....''hydrogan carbonate''
:* '''helk polkayt'''....''hydrogen phosphate''
:* '''helk solkayt'''....''hydrogen sulfate, bisulfate''
:* '''helk'''....''hydrogen, H''
:* '''helka zil'''....''acetic acid''
:* '''heolk'''....''holmium, Ho''
:* '''heolkiyd'''....''hydroxide''
:* '''hesolk'''....''hassium, Hs''
:* '''hesolka zil'''....''hydrosulfuric acid''
:* '''ihelkayn'''....''butane''
:* '''ilk'''....''iodine, I''
:* '''ilkat'''....''iodate''
:* '''ilkiyn'''....''iodine''
:* '''ilkiyd'''....''iodide''
:* '''incaheyaolk'''....''C3H6O, acetone''
:* '''incayanheolk'''....''acetone''
:* '''inheolk'''....''H2O''
:* '''inilk'''....''indium, In''
:* '''inolk'''....''ozone''
:* '''irolk'''....''iridium, Ir''
:* '''kiilkiyd'''....''potassium iodide''
:* '''kilk barolkiyd'''....''potassium bromide''
:* '''kilk ilkiyd'''....''potassium iodide''
:* '''kilk'''....''potash, potassium, K''
:* '''kirolk'''....''krypton, Kr''
:* '''lialk'''....''lanthanum, La''
:* '''liilk'''....''lithium, Li''
:* '''lirolk'''....''lawrencium, Lr''
:* '''liulk'''....''lutetium, Lu''
:* '''livulk'''....''livermorium, Lv''
:* '''micalk'''....''moscovium, Mc''
:* '''midalk'''....''mendelevium, Md''
:* '''migelk polkayt'''....''magnesium phosphate''
:* '''migelk'''....''magnesium, Mg''
:* '''minilk'''....''manganese, Mn''
:* '''minilkayt'''....''manganate''
:* '''miolk'''....''brine, molybdenum, Mo''
:* '''mitolk'''....''meitnerium, Mt''
:* '''nialk enbalkas alomilkayt'''....''borax''
:* '''nialk calkayt'''....''sodium carbonate''
:* '''nialk encalkayt'''....''sodium bicarbonate''
:* '''nialk felkiyd'''....''sodium fluoride''
:* '''nialk olkiyd'''....''sodium oxide''
:* '''nialk solkayt'''....''sodium sulfate''
:* '''nialk'''....''sodium, Na''
:* '''nialkmakmul'''....''sulphion''
:* '''niamulcalilkiyd'''....''sodium chloride''
:* '''nibalk'''....''niobium, Nb''
:* '''nidalk'''....''neodymium, Nd''
:* '''nielk'''....''neon, Ne''
:* '''nienhelkin'''....''amphetamine''
:* '''nihelk'''....''nihonium, Nh''
:* '''niilk'''....''nickel, Ni''
:* '''niinnhelkiyd'''....''ammonia, ammonium''
:* '''niinnhelkiza'''....''ammoniac, ammoniacal''
:* '''niinolkis'''....''nitrite''
:* '''niinolkiyd'''....''nitride''
:* '''niinolkxen'''....''nitration, nitrification''
:* '''nilk incalilkiyd'''....''nitrogen trichloride''
:* '''nilk inhelkayn'''....''azane''
:* '''nilk'''....''azote, nitrogen, N''
:* '''nilka zil'''....''nitric acid''
:* '''nilkaya zil'''....''nitrous acid''
:* '''niolk'''....''nobelium, No''
:* '''nipolk'''....''neptunium, Np''
:* '''ogemolk'''....''oganesson, Og''
:* '''ohelkayn'''....''alkane''
:* '''olk'''....''oxygen, O''
:* '''olkiyd'''....''oxide''
:* '''osolk'''....''osmium, Os''
:* '''poalk'''....''protactinium, Pa''
:* '''pobalk'''....''lead, Pb''
:* '''podalk'''....''palladium, Pd''
:* '''poinhelkayn'''....''phosphane, phosphine''
:* '''polilk'''....''plutonium, Pl''
:* '''polk'''....''phosphorus, P''
:* '''polka zil'''....''phosphoric acide''
:* '''polkayt'''....''phosphate''
:* '''polkis'''....''phosphite''
:* '''pomilk'''....''promethium, Pm''
:* '''poolk'''....''polonium, Po''
:* '''porolk'''....''praseodymium, Pr''
:* '''potulk'''....''platinum, Pt''
:* '''roalk'''....''radium, Ra''
:* '''robalk'''....''rubidium, Rb''
:* '''roelk'''....''rhenium, Re''
:* '''rofelk'''....''rutherfordium, Rf''
:* '''rogelk'''....''roentgenium, Rg''
:* '''ronilk'''....''radon, Rn''
:* '''roulk'''....''ruthenium, Ru''
:* '''sobalk'''....''antimony, Sb''
:* '''socalk'''....''scandium, Sc''
:* '''soelk'''....''selenium, Sl''
:* '''sogelk'''....''seaborgium, Sg''
:* '''sohelk'''....''thiol''
:* '''soilk'''....''silicon, Si''
:* '''solk calilkiyd'''....''sodium chloride, salt''
:* '''solk'''....''sol, sulfur, S''
:* '''solkayt'''....''sulfate''
:* '''solkil'''....''sulfur water, tonic''
:* '''solkis'''....''sulfite''
:* '''solkiyd'''....''sulfide''
:* '''somilk'''....''samarium, Sm''
:* '''sonilk'''....''tin''
:* '''sonilkayeb'''....''tin foil, tin plate, tin-plate, tinfoil, tin-foil, tinplate''
:* '''sonilkvib'''....''tinsel''
:* '''sorolk'''....''strontium, Sr''
:* '''tualk'''....''tantalum, Ta''
:* '''tubalk'''....''terbium, Tb''
:* '''tucalk'''....''technetium, Tc''
:* '''tuelk'''....''tellurium, Tl''
:* '''tuhelk'''....''thorium, Th''
:* '''tuilk'''....''titanium, Ti''
:* '''tulilk'''....''thallium, Tl''
:* '''tulk'''....''thulium, T''
:* '''tusolk'''....''tennessine, Ts''
:* '''uhelkayn'''....''pentane''
:* '''ulk'''....''uranium, U''
:* '''ulohelkayn'''....''tetracosane''
:* '''uncalilkiyd'''....''tetrachloride''
:* '''vulk'''....''vanadium, V''
:* '''wulk'''....''tungsten, W''
:* '''xuelk'''....''xenon, Xe''
:* '''yahelkayn'''....''hexane''
:* '''yehelkayn'''....''heptane''
:* '''yihelkayn'''....''octane''
:* '''yincaalinhenilk'''....''amphetamine''
:* '''yizyincaalinhenilk'''....''methamphetamine''
:* '''yohelkayn'''....''propane''
:* '''yubalk'''....''ytterbium, Yb''
:* '''yuhelkayn'''....''nonane''
:* '''yulk'''....''yttrium, Y''
:* '''zunilk'''....''zinc, Zn''
:* '''zurolk'''....''zirconium, Zr''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

=== '''MOM''' ''Cosmos'' ===
: The base word '''mom''' (''cosmos'') is the zeroth member of a geo-specific word series:

:* '''mom'''....''cosmos, outer space''
:* '''mam'''....''sky''
:* '''mem'''....''land, ground, earth''
:* '''mim'''....''sea''
:* '''mum'''....''underground''

: Principal derivatives of '''mom''':

:* '''moma'''....''spatial, cosmic''
:* '''momaf'''....''nebula''
:* '''momeg'''....''meteoroid''
::* '''momegos'''....''meteorite''
:* '''mompar'''....''spaceship, space vehicle''
:* '''momput'''....''astronaut''
:* '''momtaf'''....''space suit''
:* '''momteaxam'''....''observatory''
:* '''momtun'''....''astronomy''
:* '''momtyop'''....''space walk''

: The vehicles adapted to the above geo-specific spheres are:

:* '''mompur'''....''spaceship''
::* '''momput'''....''astronaut''
:* '''mampur'''....''airplane''
::* '''mamput'''....''air traveler''
:* '''mempur'''....''automobile, car''
::* '''memput'''....''motorist''
:* '''mimpur'''....''ship''
::* '''mimput'''....''mariner''
::* '''mimpar'''....''boat'' (smaller)
:::* '''mimparut'''....''boater, sailor''
:* '''mompur'''....''subway, metro''
::* '''momput'''....''subway rider''

:* '''pur''' by itself is the usual way to say ''car''.
==== MAM Words ====
: Principal derivatives of '''mam''' (''sky''):

:* '''mam'''....''sky, heavens''
::* '''mama'''....''celestial''
::* '''mamanig'''....''lightning''
::* '''mamaybuz'''....''firmament, celestial vault''
::* '''mamboka'''....''airsick''
::* '''mamil'''.....''rain''
:::* '''mamiler'''....''to rain''
:::* '''mamilaz'''....''downpour''
:::* '''mamilmaf'''....''raincloud''
:::* '''mamilovar'''....''umbrella''
:::* '''mamiluz'''....''rainbow''
:::* '''mamiluzrun'''....''rainstorm''
:::* '''mamilzyunes'''....''raindrop''
::* '''mamnaduz'''....''azimuth''
::* '''mamper'''....''to go by air''
:::* '''mampuiem'''....''airport''
:::* '''mampur'''....''airplane''
::::* '''mampurexut'''....''aviator, air pilot''
::::* '''mampurilp'''....''air traffic''
::::* '''mampurofbirer'''....''to skyjack''
::::* '''mampurtun'''....''avionics''
::::* '''mampursurtyen'''....''aeronautical engineering''
::* '''mampus'''....''skydive''
::* '''mamteazpasen'''....''aerobatics''
::* '''mamxeus'''....''thunder''
::* '''mamyabeler'''....''to airlift''
::* '''mamyom'''....''hail''
:::* '''mamyomes'''....''sleet''
::::* '''mamyommeg'''....''hailstone''
::* '''mamzyuplur'''....''helicopter''
==== MEM Words ====
: The principal derivatives of '''mem''' (''land, ground, country'') are:

: '''mem'''....''land, ground, country''
:: '''meam'''....''region''
:: '''meem'''....''territory''
:: '''meim'''....''countryside, rural area''
:: '''meum'''....''district''

: Other derivatives are:

: '''agalmem'''....''mainland''
: '''bey mem'''....''by land''
: '''dobamem'''....''province''
::* '''dobemem'''....''prefect''
::* '''dobumem'''....''commune''
::* '''fabmem'''....''woodland''
::* '''fobmem'''....''cropland''
::* '''fyezmem'''....''fairyland''
::* '''hyumem'''....''foreign country''
:::* '''hyumemat'''....''foreignor''
::::* '''hyumematyuf'''....''xenophobia''
::* '''immem'''....''wetland''
::* '''mempur'''....''automobile, car''
:::* '''mempuram'''....''carport, garage''
::* '''mempier'''....''to take off''
::* '''mempuer'''....''to land''
:::* '''mempuiem'''....''runway''
::* '''memyaz'''....''mountain''
:::* '''magmemyaz'''....''volcano''
:::* '''memyayz'''....''hill''
:::* '''memyazes'''....''knob''
::* '''memyoz'''....''valley, dale''
::* '''memyez'''....''plain''
::* '''membier'''....''to occupy, to take over''
::* '''memgon'''....''plot, lot''
::* '''memiber'''....''to import''
::* '''memiper'''....''to emigrate''
::* '''memyebeler'''....''to import''
:::* '''memoyebeler'''....''to export''
::* '''memoyeber'''....''to deport''
::* '''mempiler'''....''to flee the country''
:::* '''mempilut'''....''refugee''
::* '''memsem'''....''plateau''
::* '''memsin'''....''landscape''
:::* '''memsingondrut'''....''topographer''
:::* '''memsinvixut'''....''landscaper''
::* '''memsiyn'''....''landmark''
::* '''memuper'''....''to immigrate''
::* '''memyuva'''....''feudal''
:::* '''memyuvat'''....''serf''
:::* '''memyuvdab'''....''fiefdom''
:::* '''memyuvin'''....''feudalism''
:::* '''memyuvxwat'''....''vassal''
::* '''memzayaz'''....''promontory, cliff, headland''
:::* '''memzayazyan'''....''palisade''

==== MIM Words ====
: The word '''mim''' means ''sea'' and has the following principal derivatives:

:* '''mim'''....''sea''
::* '''miam'''....''lake''
::* '''miem'''....''marsh''
::* '''mium'''....''pond''
::* '''miyom'''....''pool''
::* '''miyam'''....''puddle''

: Other derivatives are:

:* '''mimog'''....''lagoon''
:* '''mimag'''....''ocean, high seas'' (also: '''mirmim''')
::* '''Amimag'''....''Arctic Ocean''
::* '''Emimag'''....''Indian Ocean''
::* '''Omimag'''....''Southern Ocean''
::* '''Umimag'''....''Pacific Ocean''
::* '''Imimag'''....''Atlantic Ocean''
::* '''zeymimaga'''....''transoceanic''
::* '''mimagpur'''....''ocean-liner''
:* '''mimanur'''....''lighthouse''
:* '''mimbelur'''....''cargo ship''
:* '''mimbok'''....''nausea''
:* '''mimdeuz'''....''sea chanty''
:* '''mimdom'''....''sea port''
::* '''mimdoym'''....''marina''
:* '''mimgrun'''....''anchor''
:* '''mimif'''....''mist''
:* '''mimil'''....''seawater''
:* '''mimkum'''....''seashore, coast''
::* '''mimkumnad'''....''coastline''
::* '''mimkumpuer'''....''to dock''
::* '''mimkumuz'''....''bay, gulf''
:::* '''mimkumuzog'''....''cove, bight''
:::* '''mimkumyij'''....''loch, lough''
:::* '''mimkumyoz'''....''inlet''
:* '''mimkunad'''....''seaboard''
:* '''mimmep'''....''sea lane''
:* '''mimmipyij'''....''estuary''
:* '''mimmis'''....''porthole''
:* '''mimnad beaxutyan'''....''coastguard''
:* '''mimneg'''....''sea level''
:* '''mimobem'''....''seabed''
:* '''mimof'''....''sail''
::* '''mimofaof'''....''sailboard''
::* '''mimofkyaxer'''....''to gibe''
::* '''mimofpar'''....''sailboat''
:::* '''mimofper'''....''to sail''
:* '''mimok'''....''shipwreck''
::* '''mimokyat'''....''castaway''
:* '''mimol'''....''salt''
::* '''mimolbexler'''....''to cure''
::* '''mimolmiem'''....''salt marsh''
::* '''mimolober'''....''to desalinate''
::* '''mimolteisa'''....''brackish''
::* '''mimoluer'''....''to salt''
::* '''mimolyez'''....''salt flat''
:* '''mimpar'''....''boat''
::* '''mimparam'''....''boathouse''
::* '''mimpareb'''....''boat captain''
::* '''mimparog'''....''dingy''
::* '''mimparpuem'''....''dock, pier''
::* '''mimparnyades'''....''flotilla''
:* '''mimper'''....''to go by sea, to sail''
::* '''mimpea'''....''sea-faring''
::* '''mimpen'''....''seafaring, navigation''
::* '''mimpiem'''....''quay''
:* '''mimpob'''....''seaweed, alga''
:* '''mimpop'''....''sea voyage''
:* '''mimpot'''....''sea creature, marine animal''
:* '''mimpuer'''....''to dock, to embark''
::* '''mimpuiem'''....''dock, port, haven, harbor''
:* '''mimpur'''....''ship''
::* '''mimpuraopem'''....''embarcadero, wharf''
::* '''mimpurayob'''....''hull''
::* '''mimpurdet'''....''shipmate''
::* '''mimpureb'''....''skipper, sea captain''
::* '''mimpurebim'''....''stateroom''
::* '''mimpurizber'''....''to steer, to navigate''
:::* '''mimpurizbar'''....''helm, steering wheel''
:::* '''mimpurizbim'''....''bridge''
:::* '''mimpurizbut'''....''steersman, pilot''
::* '''mimpurkyiz'''....''shipload, cargo''
::* '''mimpurkyoxwa'''....''berthed''
::* '''mimpurmasyan'''....''bulkhead''
::* '''mimpurnyad'''....''convoy''
::* '''mimpuroper'''....''to disembark''
::* '''mimpursexut'''....''shipbuilder''
::* '''mimpurtwobet'''....''ship's boy''
::* '''mimpurvakem'''....''harbor, haven''
:::* '''mimpurvakemeb'''....''harbormaster''
::* '''mimpurxeb'''....''boatswain''
::* '''mimpuryan'''....''fleet''
::* '''mimpuryuxlut'''....''ship steward''
::* '''mimpurzam'''....''forecastle''
:* '''mimpur'''....''ship''
::* '''mampurbelea mimpur'''....''aircraft carrier''
::* '''abmosobwa mimpur'''....''razee''
::* '''adopiruwa mimpur'''....''gunship''
::* '''beax mimpur'''....''guard boat''
::* '''nunkyis mimpur'''....''cargo vessel''
::* '''bokam mimpur'''....''hospital ship''
::* '''bol mimpur'''....''support ship''
::* '''bixneaf mimpur'''....''trawler''
::* '''cepeitkexea mimpur'''....''whaling vessel''
::* '''doopbelea mimpur'''....''troopship''
::* '''dopek mimpur'''....''battleship''
::* '''felkayob mimpur'''....''windjammer''
::* '''mugyebag mimpur'''....''tanker''
::* '''ifpop mimpur'''....''cruise ship''
::* '''igapyex mimpur'''....''fast attack craft''
::* '''inmimyufa mimpur'''....''galleon''
::* '''maeg mimpur'''....''collier''
::* '''mag mimpur'''....''fire ship''
::* '''manar mimpur'''....''lightvessel''
::* '''mial mipur'''....''steamer''
::* '''mifubwa mimpur'''....''galley''
::* '''nyux mimpur'''....''supply ship''
::* '''mugzyinxwa mimpur'''....''ironclad''
::* '''nyebab mimpur'''....''container ship''
::* '''nyemimpur'''....''ark''
::* '''yagpip dopel mimpur'''....''cruiser''
:* '''mimpyafa'''....''seaworthy''
:* '''mimpyaon'''....''surf, seacrest, breaker''
::* '''mimpyaonper'''...''to surf''
:* '''mimseuxar'''....''foghorn''
:* '''mimsin'''....''seascape''
:* '''mimteas'''....''seaview''
:* '''mimtel'''....''seafood''
:* '''mimtun'''....''oceanography''
:* '''mimtwob'''....''seaman''
:* '''mimuba'''....''seaward''
:* '''mimuip'''....''tide, ebb and flow''
::* '''mimuipa dim'''....''tidal basin''
::* '''mimuipa mip'''....''tidal river, estuary''
::* '''mimuipa pyaon'''....''tidal wave, tsunami''
::* '''mimip'''....''ebb tide, ebb''
::* '''mimup'''....''flood tide, flow''
:* '''mim-ulza'''....''sea-green''
:* '''mimvakdib'''....''coastguard''
:* '''mimvakxeyn'''....''salvage''
:* '''mimyaz'''....''surf''
::* '''mimyaz faof'''....''surf board''
::* '''mimyazper'''....''to surf''
:* '''mimyij'''....''cove, inlet, firth''
:* '''mimyobler'''....''to sink'' (tr.)
:* '''mimyopler'''....''to sink'' (intr.)
:* '''mim-yolza'''....''aquamarine, sea blue''
:* '''mimyom'''....''iceberg''
:* '''mimyufpyot'''....''sea-monster''
:* '''mimyuzpuxwer'''....''to be storm-tossed''
:* '''mimzan'''....''seafront''
:* '''yaba mimi'''....''high seas''
:* '''yebmema mim'''....''inland sea''
:* '''yija mim'''....''open sea''
:* '''yoiba mim'''....''deap sea''
:* '''zyoebmim'''....''strait''

: Some important seas around the world:

:* '''Zeimera Mir'''....''Mediterranean Sea''
:* '''Zamer Mir'''....''North Sea''
:* '''Kaspima Mir'''....''Caspian Sea''
:* '''Karibima Mir'''....''Caribbean Sea''
:* '''Zomera Kinama Mir'''....''South China Sea''
:* '''Beringa Mir'''....''Bering Sea''
:* '''Meksikama Mir'''....''Gulf of Mexico''
:* '''Alza Mir'''....''Red Sea''

==== MUM Words ====
: The word '''mum''' means ''underground''.  Here are some derived words:

:* '''mum'''....''underground''
::* '''muma'''....''underground'' (adj.)
:::* '''muma dodrur'''....''underground press''
::* '''mumber'''....''to bury''
:::* '''mumbut'''....''undertaker''
::* '''mumober'''....''to exhume''
::* '''mumbesun'''....''fossil''
:::* '''mumbesunxer'''....''to fossilize''
::* '''mumbesut'''....''troglodyte''
::* '''mumbiler'''....''to mine''
:::* '''mumbilem'''....''mine''
:::* '''mumbilut'''....''miner''
::* '''mumil'''....''groundwater''
:::* '''mumilyeg'''....''well''
::::* '''mumilyegxut'''....''well-digger''
::* '''mumper'''....''to burrow, to tunnel''
::* '''mumtim'''....''hypogeum, cellar''
:::* '''mumtimber'''....''to sepulcher''
::* '''mumtom'''....''underground silo''
::* '''mumtum'''....''crypt, dungeon''
:::* '''mumtumyan'''....''catacomb''
::* '''mumyeg'''....''cave''
:::* '''mumyeg kexrut'''....''spelunker, cave explorer''
:::* '''mumyegag'''....''cavern''
:::* '''mumyeges'''....''grotto''
:::* '''mumyegbesut'''....''troglodyte, cave-dweller''
:::* '''mumyegir'''....''tunneling machine''
:::* '''mumyegper'''....''to spelunk''
:::* '''mumyegtun'''....''speleology''
:::* '''mumyegyena'''....''cavernous''
::* '''mumyoz'''....''cave''
:::* '''mumyoza sizun'''....''cave painting''
:::* '''mumyoztwob'''....''caveman''
:::* '''mumyozyij'''....''cave mouth''

=== '''MOP''' ''orbit'' ===
[[File:E16-Eggemoen-Olum-map.jpg|thumb|]]
The base word '''mop''' is the top-level word of a series of geo-specific words:
:* '''mop'''....''orbit''
:* '''map'''....''wind''
:* '''mep'''....''road''
:* '''mip'''....''river''
:* '''mup'''....''tunnel''
==== MOP Words ====
: The root word '''mop''' means ''orbit''.  The following words are derived from it:

:* '''mop'''....''orbit''
::* '''mopa'''....''orbital''
:::* '''oybmopa'''....''suborbital''
::* '''moper'''....''orbit''
:::* '''mopur'''....''orbiter''

==== MAP Words ====
: The root word '''map''' means ''wind''.  This words has some sub-elements based on strength:
::* '''maap'''....''puff''
::* '''maep'''....''breeze''
::* '''maip'''....''gust''
::* '''maup'''....''gale''
::* '''mayop'''....''typhoon''

: Here are words derived from '''map''':

:* '''map'''....''wind''
::* '''mapa'''....''ventral, eolian''
:::* '''mapuer'''...''blow, ventilate''
::::* '''mapuar'''....''fan, blower, ventilator''
:::::* '''fimapuwa'''....''well-ventilated''
::::* '''mapuur'''....''wind tunnel''
::* '''kumap'''....''sidewind''
::* '''ammap'''....''sirocco''
::* '''mekmap'''....''dust devil''
::* '''mapil'''....''windstorm, storm''
:::* '''mapilag'''....''tempest''
:::* '''mapilmaf'''....''storm cloud''
:::* '''mapuzun'''....''funnel''
:::* '''mapuzlun'''....''tornado''
::::* '''mekpapuzlun'''....''sandstorm''
:::* '''mapuzrun'''....''cyclone''
:::* '''mapiluzrun'''....''hurricane''
:::* '''mapilvaka'''....''storm-proof''
:::* '''magmapil'''....''firestorm''
:::* '''malyommapil'''....''snowstorm''
:::* '''mamyommapil'''....''hailstorm''
:::* '''mameuxmapil'''....''thunderstorm''
:::* '''malyommapuar'''....''snowblower''
:::* '''mapil'''
::::* '''mekmapil'''....''dust storm''
::::* '''obemernada mapil'''....''tropical storm''
::::* '''yommapil'''....''ice storm''
::* '''mapatub'''....''propeller''
::* '''mapig'''....''gust''
::* '''mapaz'''....''gale''
::* '''mapes'''....''whiff''
::* '''mapog'''....''puff''
::* '''mapoz'''....''waft, breeze''
::* '''mapom'''....''windchill''
::* '''yokmap'''....''blast''
::* '''mapbyex'''....''bluster''
::* '''mapeus'''....''howl''
:::* '''mapeuser'''....''howl''
::* '''mapiar'''....''air intake''
::* '''balmaipar'''....''bellows''
::* '''balmanar'''....''blowlamp''
::* '''balmays'''....''windscreen''
::* '''mapnagar'''....''anemeter''
::* '''mapnyef'''....''windbag''
::* '''mapkiper'''....''windsurf''
::* '''mapovar'''....''windshield''
::* '''maptyoyav'''....''windsock''
::* '''mapyafon'''....''windpower''
::* '''mapzyubar'''....''windmill''
::* '''ib map'''....''leeward''
::* '''ub map'''....''windward''
::* '''ov map'''....''upwind''
::* '''bay map'''....''alee''
::* '''zamermap'''....''norther''
:::* '''zaimermap'''....''northeaster''
:::* '''zaumermap'''....''northwester''
:::* '''iznadmapil'''....''derecho''
:::* '''zuimermap'''....''trade wind''
:::* '''ziomermap'''....''southeaster''
::* '''yabixmap'''....''updraft''
::* '''yobixmap'''....''downdraft''
::* '''izzamap'''....''headwind''
::* '''izzomap'''....''tailwind''

==== MEP Words ====
: The root word '''mep''' means ''road, way''.
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Types of Roads
|-
| '''mep'''....''way, road, route''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''zeymep'''....''bridge, crossing''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''aybmep'''....''overpass, bridge''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''oybmep'''....''underpass''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''zyemep'''....''tunnel, throughway, thoroughfare  ''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''kumep'''....''side path''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''zomep'''....''back way''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''ebmep'''....''aisle''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''tyoyamep'''....''sidewalk, walkway''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''omep'''....''impasse''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''gunmep'''....''dogleg''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''dinmep'''....''plot''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''pomep'''....''itinerary''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''eynmep'''....''half-way''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''duhamep?'''....''which way?''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''yilpmep'''....''escape route''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''yexmep'''....''career''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''yuzmep'''....''circuit''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''tyenmep'''....''career''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''puxmep'''....''trajectory''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''vyamep'''....''right way''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''vyomep'''....''wrong way''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''musmep'''....''stairway''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''izmep'''....''direct route, straight path, vector''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''yebmep'''....''entryway, entrance''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''oyebmep'''....''exit, way out''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''mummep'''....''subway''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''mammep'''....''air route''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''elyamep'''....''railroad, railway''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''mimmep'''....''sealane''
|-
|'''domep'''....''street''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''agdomep'''....''highway''&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''aagdomep'''....''main street''&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''zyadomep'''....''broadway''&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''igdomep'''....''expressway''&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''uzmep'''....''byway, detour''&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''yuzdomep'''....''beltway, loop''&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''zyudomep'''....''roundabout, circle, rotary''&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''ebdomep'''....''alley''&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''anizona domep'''....''one-way street''
|-
|'''meap'''....''avenue''
|-
|'''meep'''....''boulevard''
|-
|'''meip'''....''lane''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''zimeip'''....''right lane''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''zumeip'''....''left lane''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''zemeip'''....''median, middle lane''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''anmeip'''....''single lane''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''enmeip'''....''double lane'' 
|-
|'''meup'''....''trail''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''mebmeup'''....''mountain trail''
|-
|'''meyp'''....''path''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''tyoyameyp'''....''footpath''
|}
{{small/end}}

==== MIP Words ====
: The word '''mip''' means ''river''.  This word has sub-elements based on size:
::* '''miap'''....''stream''
::* '''miep'''....''brook''
::* '''miip'''....''creek''
::* '''miup'''....''tributary, channel''
::* '''miyop'''....''trickle''

: Some other important derived words:

::* '''mipar'''....''riverboat''
:::* '''amipar'''....''canoe''
:::* '''emipar'''....''rowboat''
:::* '''imipar'''....''kayak''
:::* '''umipar'''....''jon boat''
:::* '''yomipar'''....''skiff''
:::* '''yamipar'''....''pontoon boat''
:::* '''yemipar'''....''jet boat''
:::* '''yimipar'''....''cabin cruiser''
:::* '''yumipar'''....''bass boat''
:::* '''zyimipar'''....''flatboat, dory''
:::* '''belmipar'''....''ferryboat''
:::* '''yuxmipar'''....''service boat''
:::* '''bixmipar'''....''tugboat''
:::* '''buxmipar'''....''towboat''
:::* '''kyismipar'''....''barge''
:::* '''enfuba mipar'''....''kayak''
:::* '''miparbol'''....''pontoon''
:::* '''tammipar'''....''houseboat''
:::* '''malikxyafwa mipar'''....''raft, inflatable boat''
::* '''mipir'''....''motorboat''
::* '''ebmip'''....''canal''
::* '''byimip'''....''spring''
::* '''fyulebmip'''....''sewer''
::* '''igmip'''....''torrent''
:::* '''igmiper'''....''gush''
::* '''mipgikin'''....''rampart''
::* '''mipij'''....''fountainhead''
:::* '''ub mipij'''....''upstream''
::* '''mipmel'''....''alluvium''
::* '''mipobem'''....''riverbed''
::* '''mipog'''....''rivulet''
::* '''mipovmas'''....''dam''
::* '''mipuj'''....''delta''
:::* '''ub mipuj'''....''downsteam''
::* '''mipukxem'''....''river basin''
::* '''mipkum'''....''riverside''
:::* '''mipkunad'''....''river's edge, riverbank''
::* '''mipuz'''....''meander''
::* '''mipyabwas'''....''levee''
::* '''mipyanup'''....''conflux''
::* '''mipyepem'''....''slew''
::* '''mipyij'''....''firth''
::* '''yebmipyag'''....''fjord''

==== MUP Words ====
: The word '''mup''' means ''tunnel''.  The following words are derived from it:

:* '''mup'''....''subway, tunnel''
::* '''bixpur mup'''....''train tunnel''
::* '''mapil mup'''....''storm sewer''
::* '''mukiblem mup'''....''mine tunnel''
::* '''mumpur mup'''....''subway tunnel''
::* '''mupar'''....''mine carriage''
::* '''muper'''....''to tunnel, to burrow''
:::* '''mupen'''....''tunneling''
:* '''mupsaxir'''....''tunneler, tunneling machine''
:* '''mupyubnod'''....''perigee''
:* '''mupzyeg'''....''manhole''
:* '''ovmup'''....''countermine''
:* '''oybmuper'''....''to tunnel underneath''
:* '''tuyoba mup boksiunyan'''....''carpal tunnel syndrome''

: Note that '''mumpur''' is used for ''subway (train)''

=== '''MOR''' ''universe'' ===
: The base word '''mor''', meaning ''universe'' is atop a series of geo-specifically scaled words as shown below:

:* '''mor'''....''universe, cosmos''
::* '''mar'''....''star''
::* '''mer'''....''planet''
::* '''mir'''....''world''
::* '''mur'''....''satellite''

==== MOR words ====
: The base word '''mor''' means ''cosmos, universe'' and underlies the following derivatives:

:*'''mor'''....''universe, cosmos''
::*'''geizona mor'''....''parallel universe''
::*'''mora'''....''cosmic''
::*'''aagmor'''....'' macrocosm''
::*'''oogmor'''....'' microcosm''
::*'''aynmor'''....'' universe''
::*'''morij'''....'' big bang, start of the universe''
:::*'''ji morij'''....'' since the beginning of the universe''
:::*'''morij tuin'''....'' big bang theory''
::*'''morsaxut'''....'' creator of the universe, god''
::*'''morted'''....'' god, progenitor of the universe''
::*'''mortun'''....'' cosmology''
::*'''moruin'''....'' cosmogony''
::*'''moruj'''....'' end of the universe''
:::* '''ju moruj'''....''forever''
::*'''morzyun'''....'' orb''

==== MAR Words ====
: The word '''mar''' means ''star''. The first or closest star is our ''sun'', which is '''amar'''. Here are some derivatives of those two words:

:*'''mar'''....''star''
::*'''mara'''....''stellar''
::*'''alpkaxen martun'''....'' radar astronomy''
::*'''byexesmar'''....'' pulsar''
::*'''ebmara'''....'' interstellar''
::*'''ebmarmafa'''....'' intergalactic''
::*'''feelk marmeyg'''....'' iron meteorite''
::*'''izbea mar'''....'' cynosure, lodestar''
::*'''jwamaj mar'''....'' morningstar''
::*'''mar bi David'''....'' star of David''
::*'''mardraf'''....'' star chart, star map''
::*'''mardyezut'''....'' movie star''
::*'''marmaf'''....'' galaxy, star cloud''
::*'''marman'''....'' starlight''
::*'''marmaz'''....'' star glow, star shine''
::*'''marmeg meup'''....'' comet trail''
::*'''marmeg tibuj'''....'' comet tail''
::*'''marmeg'''....'' aerolite, aerolith, comet''
::*'''marmek'''....'' stardust''
::*'''marnaap'''....'' star system''
::*'''marnagar'''....'' astrolabe''
::*'''marnaud'''....'' star beam, star ray, stellar beam''
::*'''marog'''....'' dwarf star''
::*'''marojden'''....'' horoscope''
::*'''marpaput'''....'' astronaut''
::*'''marpur'''....'' star ship''
::*'''marpureb'''....'' star ship captain''
::*'''marsana'''....'' star-shaped''
::*'''marsiyn'''....'' asterisk''
::*'''marteaxam'''....'' observatory''
::*'''marteaxen'''....'' star-gazing''
::*'''martuyn'''....'' astrology''
::*'''maruka'''....'' star-free, starless''
::*'''marvolzmaal'''....'' chromosphere''
::*'''maryan'''....'' constellation''
::*'''maryena'''....'' star-like''
::*'''mepteaxea mar'''....'' lodestar''
::*'''mernodmar'''....'' polestar''
::*'''oyeybmarmafa'''....'' extragalactic''
::*'''yeybmarmafa'''....'' intragalactic''
::*'''yizdezmar'''....'' superstar''
::*'''yogina mar'''....'' five-pointed star''
::*'''yokmar'''....'' nova''
::*'''yoongunmarsan'''....'' pentagram''
::*'''yuybmar'''....'' quasar''
::*'''yuzmarmafa'''....'' circumgalactic''
:* '''amar'''....''sun''
::* '''amara'''....''solar''
::* '''jaamaryopa'''....''pre-dawn''
::* '''jeeb amaryibnod'''....''summer solstice''
::* '''jeub amaryibnod'''....''winter solstice''
::* '''amar abtamas'''....''sun roof''
::* '''amar fyaifren'''....''sun worship''
::* '''amar fyaifrut'''....''sun worshiper''
::* '''amar magxun'''....''sunburn''
::* '''amar magxwa'''....''sunburned''
::* '''amar pexyem'''....''suntrap''
::* '''amar sagzyiun'''....''sundial''
::* '''amar teabar'''....''sunglasses''
::* '''amara azon'''....''solar power''
::* '''amara num'''....''solar cell''
::* '''amarabtamas'''....''sunroof''
::* '''amaraya'''....''sunny''
::* '''amarebul'''....''sunblock''
::* '''amarfyaifren'''....''heliolatry''
::* '''amarikbwa'''....''sun-filled''
::* '''amarilbier'''....''soak up the sun''
::* '''amarilyepen'''....''sunbathing, sunning''
::* '''amarizona'''....''sunwise''
::* '''amarmaf'''....''Milky Way''
::* '''amarmagxwa'''....''sunburned''
::* '''amarman'''....''sunlight''
::* '''amarmanar'''....''sunlamp''
::* '''amarmanigvibwa'''....''star-spangled''
::* '''amarmanim'''....''solarium''
::* '''amarmaz'''....''sunshine''
::* '''amarmelzaser'''....''suntan''
::* '''amarmonar'''....''parasol''
::* '''amarmoynar'''....''sunshade''
::* '''amarnaap'''....''solar system''
::* '''amarnagar'''....''heliometer''
::* '''amarnaud'''....''sun ray, sunbeam''
::* '''amarovar'''....''parasol, sun shield, sunshade''
::* '''amarpyex'''....''sunstroke''
::* '''amartaxdrar'''....''heliograph''
::* '''amarteabar'''....''sunglasses''
::* '''amarteaxar'''....''helioscope''
::* '''amartef'''....''sunhat, sunbonnet''
::* '''amartot'''....''sun god''
::* '''amartun'''....''heliology''
::* '''amarubuzpus'''....''heliotrope''
::* '''amarumxwa'''....''sun-dried''
::* '''amarvyun'''....''sunspot''
::* '''amaryafon zyevmays'''....''solar power panel''
::* '''amaryap'''....''sunrise, sunup''
::* '''amaryibnod'''....''solstice''
::* '''amaryop'''....''sundown, sunset''
::* '''amaryubnod'''....''perihelion''
::* '''amaryupen'''....''positive heliotaxis''
::* '''amaryipen'''....''negative heliotaxis''
::* '''amaryuzem'''....''heliosphere''
::* '''amarzena'''....''heliocentric''
::* '''ovamara abteabar'''....''sun visor''
::* '''oyebamaryana mer'''....''exoplanet, planet outside our solar system''
::* '''ub ha amar'''....''sunward''
::* '''yebamaryana mer'''....''endoplanet, planet in our own solar system''
::* '''yuzamaryubnod'''....''perihelion''

==== MER words ====
: The morpheme '''mer''' means ''planet''.  The planets are named by prefixing an ordinal vowel equating to the planet's position from the sun, eg:

==== Names of the Planets ====

: Here are the names of the planets in our solar system.  Notice that Earth is the &quot;third planet&quot; from the sun.

[[File:Hubble takes a grand tour of the Solar System (51688936521).jpg|thumb|]]
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Planets
|-
! mer....planet
|-
| '''Amer'''....''Mercury''
|-
| '''Emer'''....''Venus''
|-
| '''Imer'''....''Earth'' ('''i''' = ''three'')
|-
| '''Umer'''....''Mars''
|-
| '''Yomer'''....''Jupiter''
|-
| '''Yamer'''....''Saturn''
|-
| '''Yemer'''....''Uranus''
|-
| '''Yimer'''....''Pluto''
|}
{{small/end}}

==== Compass Directions ====
: The words for compass directions are built off the stem '''mer''' (''planet'') by prefixing:
::* '''za'''....''front'' (north)
::* '''zo'''....''back'' (south)
::* '''zi'''....''right'' (east)
::* '''zu'''....''left'' (west)
::* '''ze'''....''middle'' (equator words)

{{small/top}}
::{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Polar Directions
|-
! MIRAD !! ENGLISH
|-
| '''zamer''' || ''north''
|-
| '''zimer''' || ''east''
|-
| '''zomer''' || ''south''
|-
| '''zumer''' || ''west''
|}
{{small/end}}

: Compass points can be hybrids of the above:

::* '''&lt;u&gt;zaomera&lt;/u&gt; izon'''....''&lt;u&gt;north-south&lt;/u&gt; direction''
::* '''&lt;u&gt;zuimera&lt;/u&gt; domep'''....''&lt;u&gt;east-west&lt;/u&gt; street''
::* '''&lt;u&gt;zaumera&lt;/u&gt; zyemep'''....''&lt;u&gt;northwest&lt;/u&gt; passage''
::* '''&lt;u&gt;zoimera&lt;/u&gt; tez'''....''&lt;u&gt;southeast&lt;/u&gt; culture''

: Related terms:

::* '''zamernod'''....''north pole'' ('''nod''' = ''point'')
::* '''zomernod'''....''south pole''
::* '''zaomernad'''....''longitude'' ('''zao''' = ''north-south'', '''nad''' = ''line'')
::* '''zuimernad'''....''latitude''  ('''zui''' = ''east-west'')
::* '''zemernad'''....''equator'' ('''ze''' = ''middle'')
::* '''oybzemernada'''....''tropical, Torrid'' ('''oyb''' = ''below'')
::* '''merzyun'''....''globe, sphere'' (''planet-ball'')
::* '''eynmerzyun'''....''hemisphere'' (''half-planet-ball'')

: Vectoral prefixes are used in the following words:

::* '''aonab'''....''column'' (''up-down row'', ''y-axis'')
::* '''uinab'''....''row'' (''left-right row'', ''x-axis'')
::* '''aonada'''....''vertical'' ('''nad''' = ''line'')
::* '''uinada'''....''horizontal''

==== MIR words ====
: The morpheme '''mir''' means '''world'''.  It is featured in the word for Mirad, which means ''world speech''.  Here are some derivatives:

:*'''mir'''....''world''
::*'''Aa Mira Dropek'''....''WWI, World War I, first world war''
::*'''dommir'''....''civilization, urbane world''
:::* '''dommirxer'''....''to civilize''
::*'''Ea Mira Dropek'''....''second world war''
::*'''ebjomir'''....''limbo''
::*'''eynjomir'''....''purgatory''
::*'''eynmir'''....''demimonde''
::*'''oybmir'''....''hell, inferno, underworld''
::*'''hyumiryena'''....''other-worldly''
::*'''jomir'''....''after-world, here-after, meta-world, metasphere, metaworld''
::*'''komira'''....''esoteric''
::*'''megmir'''....''lithosphere''
::*'''mir'''....''globe, realm, sphere, world''
:::*'''mira'''....''global''
:::*'''mira dalzeyn'''....''world language''
:::*'''Mirad'''....''Mirad, world language''
::*'''miryafon'''....''world power''
::*'''mirbok'''....''pandemic''
::*'''mirbyok'''....''malaise''
::*'''mirdit'''....''cosmopolitan, world citizen, worldling''
::*'''mirdropek'''....''world war''
::*'''mirteasyen'''....''Weltanschau, world view''
::*'''mirtuxwa'''....''sophisticated''
::*'''mirtyun'''....''paradigm''
::*'''miruj'''....''end of the world''
::*'''mirzyun'''....''globe''
::*'''syaagirmir'''....''cyberspace''
::*'''tejmir'''....''biosphere''
::*'''tojmira'''....''macabre''
::*'''totmir'''....''world of the gods, heaven''
::*'''tutmir'''....''academia, scholarly world''
:::*'''tutmirat'''....''academe, academian, academician''
::*'''vyamir'''....''real world''
::*'''vyomir'''....''fantasy world of pretend''
::*'''yeybmegmira'''....''intratelluric''
::*'''yeybmira'''....''intramundane''
::*'''yizmir'''....''meta-world, metasphere, metaworld, world beyond''
::*'''zyamira neaf'''....''WWW, worldwide web''
::*'''zyamirin'''....''globalism''
::*'''zyamirput'''....''globetrotter''

==== MUR words ====
: The morpheme '''mur''' means ''satellite, moon''.  The first or nearest is our ''moon'', '''amur'''.  Here are some derivatives:

:*'''amur'''....''moon''
::*'''amura'''....''lunar''
::*'''amurtix'''....''selenography''
::*'''amurtixut'''....''selenographer''
::*'''amur noog'''....''moon phase''
::*'''amura pur'''....''lunar vehicle''
::*'''amura purog'''....''lunar buggy''
::*'''amurman'''....''moonlight''
:::*'''amurmanx'''....''moonshine''
:::*'''amurmanxwa'''....''moonlit, moony''
::*'''amurnaud'''....''moonbeam''
::*'''amuroya'''....''moonless''
::*'''amurpuer'''....''land on the moon''
:::*'''amurpuen'''....''moon landing, moonfall''
::*'''amurpyax'''....''moonshot''
::*'''amurteaba'''....''moon-eyed''
::*'''amurteasin'''....''moonscape''
::*'''amurtyop'''....''moonwalk''
:::*'''amurtyoper'''....''to moonwalk''
::*'''amuruka'''....''moonless''
::*'''amuryap'''....''moonrise''
::*'''amuryena'''....''moon-like''
::*'''amuryop'''....''moonset''
::*'''eymamursan'''....''meniscum''
::*'''eynamur'''....''crescent moon, half moon''
::*'''eynamurmeg'''....''lunate''
::*'''eynamurmiekyaz'''....''lunette''
::*'''eynamurpovel'''....''croissant''
::*'''eynamursan'''....''crescent shape''
::*'''eynamuryena'''....''lunate''
::*'''yuzamura'''....''circumlunar''

=== '''MOS''' ''floor'' ===
: The stems in this family begin with '''m''', meaning ''place'' and end in '''s''', meaning ''thing''.  The words all have something to do with parts of a building or house, i.e. '''''masonry'''''.

[[File:Morse-Libby House architectural plans.png|thumb|]]

: Summary:

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ M-S Core Words
|-
! MASONRY-BASED WORD !! DERIVATIVES
|-
| '''mos'''....''floor''|| '''omos'''....''ground floor''&lt;br&gt;'''amos'''....''first floor''&lt;br&gt;'''abmos'''....''attic''&lt;br&gt;'''ebmos'''....''mezzanine''&lt;br&gt;'''obmos'''....''basement''&lt;br&gt;'''moys'''....''layer, stratum''
|-
| '''mas'''....''wall''|| '''abmas'''....''roof''&lt;br&gt;'''aybmas'''....''ceiling''&lt;br&gt;'''obmas'''....''foundation''&lt;br&gt;'''oybmas'''....''floor''&lt;br&gt;'''masof''' ....''carpet''&lt;br&gt;'''abzamas'''....''balcony''&lt;br&gt;'''obzamas'''....''porch''&lt;br&gt;'''ebmas'''....''partition''&lt;br&gt;'''yuzmays'''....''fence''
|-
| '''mes'''....''door'' || '''zames'''....''front door''&lt;br&gt;'''zomes'''....''back door''&lt;br&gt;'''mesnufag'''....''door knob''&lt;br&gt;'''mesyuznad'''....''door frame''&lt;br&gt;'''mestuyar'''....''door handle''&lt;br&gt;'''meys'''....''gate''
|-
| '''mis'''....''window''|| '''miszyef'''....''window pane''&lt;br&gt;'''eymis'''....''shutter''&lt;br&gt;'''misof'''....''curtain''
|-
| '''mus'''....''stairs''|| '''musnog'''....''step, stair rung''&lt;br&gt;'''musim'''....''starwell''&lt;br&gt;'''magmus'''....''fire escape''&lt;br&gt;'''musabnod''' ....''climax''&lt;br&gt;'''muys'''....''ladder''&lt;br&gt;'''panmus'''....''escalator''&lt;br&gt;'''makmus'''....''escalator''
|}
{{small/end}}
==== MOS Words ====
: The root word '''mos''' means ''floor'', while '''moys''' means ''layer, stratum, echelon''.  Here are some derived words:

:* '''mos'''....''floor''
::* '''aa mos'''....''first floor, main floor''
:::* '''aa mos sim'''....''orchestra seat''
::* '''abmos'''....''top floor, upper floor''
:::* '''abmoszom'''....''quarterdeck''
::* '''amos'''....''first floor''
::* '''anmosa'''....''single-story''
:::* '''anmostam'''....''rambler, ranch home''
::* '''dezmos'''....''stage floor''
::* '''ebmos'''....''entresol, mezzanine''
::* '''emos'''....''second floor''
::* '''enmos toames'''....''maisonette''
::* '''eonmosa yuzpur'''....''double-decker bus''
::* '''glamosa'''....''hi-rise, multi-floor, multi-story, multistory''
:::* '''glamostom''' .... ''hi-rise building''
::* '''inmosa'''....''triplex''
:::* '''inmostam'''....''triplex''
::* '''mos bolmuf'''....''girder, joist''
::* '''mosber'''....''lay down flooring''
::* '''mosoybem'''....''spandrel'' 
::* '''omos'''....''ground floor, rez-de-chaussée''
::* '''oybmos'''....''basement, sub-floor''
::* '''oyebzyimos'''....''deck, outdoor deck''
::* '''umos'''....''orlop''
::* '''yabmostames'''....''penthouse''
::* '''yabwa zyimos'''....''estrade''
::* '''zemos'''....''mezzanine''
::* '''zyimos'''....''deck, platform''

: Here are some derivations of '''moys''':

:* '''moys'''....''layer, echelon, stratum''
::* '''abmoys'''....''upper echelon, upper layer''
::* '''anmoysa'''....''single-layer, single-layered''
::* '''domoys'''....''social stratum''
::* '''dota moys'''....''social layer, social stratum''
::* '''ebmoys'''....''in-between layer''
::* '''glamoysa'''....''multi-layered''
::* '''gyomoys'''....''patina''
:::* '''gyomoysber'''....''to laminate''
::* '''inmoysfaob'''....''plywood''
::* '''makmugmoysber'''....''to galvanize''
::* '''megmoysa'''....''tectonic''
:::* '''megmoysa zyin'''....''tectonic plate''
:::* '''megmoystun'''....''tectonics''
::* '''mes zamoys'''....''door sill''
::* '''moys'''....''layer, stratum''
::* '''moysber'''....''to layer''
::* '''moysika'''....''layered''
::* '''oybmoys'''....''sub-layer, sublayer''
::* '''sammoys'''....''shelf''
:::* '''magsom absammoys'''....''mantel, mantelpiece''
:::* '''milnov sammoys'''....''towel rack''
:::* '''dyes sammoys'''....''bookshelf''
:::* '''nyexen sammoys'''....''stock shelf, storage shelf''
:::* '''mumaozyeg sammoys'''....''stempel''
:::* '''bi ha sammoys'''....''off-the-shelf''
:::* '''sammoys nyen'''....''shelf stock''
:::* '''sammoysaber'''....''put on the shelf, shelve''
:::* '''sammoystej'''....''shelf life''
:::* '''sammoysyan'''....''etagere, rack, shelves, shelving, stack''
:::* '''tolmek sammoys'''....''spice rack''
:::* '''yijber sammoys'''....''clear a shelf''
::* '''obsammoys'''....''bottom shelf''
::* '''tayebmoys'''....''meninx''
:::* '''tayebmoysa'''....''meningeal''
:::* '''tayebmoysi'''....''meninges''
::* '''tyeba oyebmoys'''....''cerebral cortex''
::* '''tummoys'''....''plasm''
::* '''vabmoys'''....''sod, turf''
::* '''vayob oyebmoys'''....''periderm''
::* '''yoba moys'''....''lower layer''
::* '''zyimoys'''....''platform''
::* '''zyomoys'''....''lamina''
:::* '''zyomoysaxer'''....''laminate''
:::* '''zyomoysaxwa'''....''laminated''

==== MAS Words ====
: The root word '''mas''' means ''wall''.  The diminutive '''mays''' means ''screen''.  Here are some derivations:

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
* '''abkumas'''....''cornice, ledge''
* '''abmas'''....''clearstory, clerestory, clerstory''
* '''abtamas zyiyujem'''....''rooftop terrace''
* '''abtamas'''....''roof''
* '''abtamasben'''....''roofing''
* '''abtamasber'''....''roof''
* '''abtamasbut'''....''roofer''
* '''abtamasbwa yija yabtem'''....''loggia''
* '''abtamasbwa'''....''roofed''
* '''abtamasgin'''....''gable''
* '''abtamasginaya'''....''gabled''
* '''abtamasginika'''....''gabled''
* '''abtamasoya'''....''roofless''
* '''abtamasoybun'''....''eave''
* '''abtamasuka'''....''roofless''
* '''abtomasned'''....''rooftop''
* '''abzamas sim'''....''balcony seat''
* '''abzamas'''....''balcony''
* '''abzamasog'''....''parterre''
* '''aybkumas'''....''cornice, ledge''
* '''aybmas bolmyuf'''....''rafter''
* '''aybmas muf'''....''overhead beam''
* '''aybmas'''....''ceiling, overhead''
* '''aybmasmis'''....''hatch''
* '''aypuysmas'''....''hurdle''
* '''dezmas'''....''skene''
* '''dezyem uzmas'''....''apron, proscenium''
* '''dezzomassin'''....''backcloth, backdrop, scenery, theatrical scenery''
* '''dom yuzmas'''....''city wall''
* '''dommas'''....''city wall''
* '''dopa mas'''....''bulwark, rampart''
* '''dopa melmas'''....''earthwork''
* '''dopekmasi'''....''battlements, ramparts''
* '''ebmas'''....''partition''
* '''ebmasben'''....''partitioning''
* '''ebmasber'''....''partition''
* '''ebmasbwa'''....''partitioned''
* '''faoba oybmas'''....''wood floor''
* '''fubyuzmas'''....''raddle''
* '''fyadil oybmasoyf'''....''prayer rug''
* '''fyasim masof'''....''chancel''
* '''golmas'''....''partition, room divider''
* '''golmasben'''....''partitioning''
* '''golmasbwa'''....''partitioned''
* '''grailp mas'''....''flood wall, levee''
* '''graovmasber'''....''overprotect''
* '''graovmasbyea'''....''overprotective''
* '''Ha Agta Ovmas Mimegag'''....''The Great Barrier Reef''
* '''ha Uzaybmas bi Ark'''....''the Arch of Triumph''
* '''ilikmas'''....''flood wall''
* '''kumas'''....''embankment, sidewall''
* '''maar abtamas'''....''sun roof''
* '''maarabtamas'''....''sunroof''
* '''magmas'''....''firewall''
* '''maka mas ibzyeg'''....''electric wall socket''
* '''mapmas'''....''windbreak''
* '''mas bi mag'''....''wall of fire''
* '''mas drof'''....''blackboard, wallboard''
* '''mas ibzyeg'''....''wall socket''
* '''mas jwobir'''....''wall clock''
* '''mas'''....''wall''
* '''masa zyub'''....''parietal lobe''
* '''masa'''....''parietal''
* '''masag'''....''high wall''
* '''masaz'''....''breastwork''
* '''masazul'''....''daub, gypsum, plaster of Paris, poultice''
* '''masazulben'''....''daubing, plastering''
* '''masazulber'''....''daub''
* '''masazulbut'''....''dauber, plasterer''
* '''masazulbwa'''....''daubed, plastered''
* '''masazulfaof'''....''plasterboard''
* '''masbolmuf'''....''buttress''
* '''masbolmufwa'''....''buttressed''
* '''mas-bu-mas'''....''wall-to-wall''
* '''masbwa'''....''walled''
* '''masbyexar'''....''knocker''
* '''masdras'''....''placard, poster''
* '''masdref'''....''wallpaper''
* '''masdrefben'''....''paperhanging''
* '''masdrefbut'''....''paperhanger''
* '''masfaof'''....''wainscot''
* '''masfaofxen'''....''wainscoting''
* '''masfaofxer'''....''wainscot''
* '''masgon'''....''panel''
* '''masgrun'''....''wall hook''
* '''masmekyel'''....''stucco''
* '''masmekyelben'''....''stuccoing''
* '''masmekyelber'''....''stucco''
* '''masmekyelbwa'''....''stuccoed''
* '''masnuf'''....''stud''
* '''masof tayeb'''....''carpet pile''
* '''masof'''....''carpet, tapestry''
* '''masofben'''....''carpeting''
* '''masofbwa'''....''carpeted''
* '''masofnam'''....''carpet store''
* '''masofnamut'''....''carpet merchant, carpet salesman, carpet seller''
* '''masofnyef'''....''carpetbag''
* '''masofog'''....''mat''
* '''masofsaxen'''....''carpet-making''
* '''masofsaxer'''....''make carpets''
* '''masofsaxut'''....''carpet-maker''
* '''masofvyixar'''....''shampooer''
* '''maspyoxun'''....''wall hanging''
* '''massin'''....''mural''
* '''massinut'''....''muralist''
* '''massum'''....''banquette''
* '''massuv'''....''stud''
* '''massuvabar'''....''stud gun''
* '''massuvaben'''....''studding''
* '''massuvaber'''....''stud''
* '''massuvabwa'''....''studded''
* '''massyob'''....''plinth''
* '''mastum'''....''cabinet''
* '''mastumxaxut'''....''cabinetmaker''
* '''mastumyan'''....''cabinetwork''
* '''mastuz'''....''wall art''
* '''mastyen'''....''masonry''
* '''mastyena'''....''masonic''
* '''mastyenut'''....''mason''
* '''masul'''....''walling''
* '''masxen'''....''bricklaying, building, masonry''
* '''masxer'''....''build''
* '''masxun'''....''masonry''
* '''masxut'''....''bricklayer, builder, mason''
* '''masxuta'''....''masonic''
* '''masxwa'''....''built''
* '''masyan'''....''masonry, walling''
* '''masyij'''....''hatch, hatchway''
* '''maszyeg'''....''porthole''
* '''mefmas'''....''brick wall''
* '''megmas'''....''parapet, stonewall''
* '''melmas'''....''balk, berm, parapet, rampart''
* '''mepkumas'''....''embankment''
* '''mes oybmasoyf'''....''doormat''
* '''milmaka mipovmas'''....''hydroelectric dam''
* '''milmas'''....''embankment, levee''
* '''milovmas'''....''causeway, dam, dyke, levee''
* '''milovmasben'''....''damming''
* '''milovmasber'''....''dam''
* '''milovmasbwa'''....''dammed''
* '''milyep oybmasoyf'''....''bath mat, bathmat''
* '''mimmas'''....''seawall''
* '''mimovmas'''....''breakwater''
* '''mimpurmasyan'''....''bulkhead''
* '''mipovmas'''....''dam, river dam''
* '''mipovmasben'''....''damming''
* '''mipovmasber'''....''dam''
* '''mipovmasbwa'''....''dammed''
* '''mufmas'''....''palisade, pen, stockade''
* '''mugnef yuzmas'''....''grated fence''
* '''mumujmas'''....''coalface''
* '''obmas'''....''foundation''
* '''obtammas'''....''foundation''
* '''obtommas'''....''foundation''
* '''obyexyea mas'''....''protective wall''
* '''obzamas'''....''porch, portico''
* '''olovmasber'''....''lift the blockade''
* '''olovmasbwa'''....''undefended''
* '''opyexyea mas'''....''defensive wall''
* '''ovbukmas'''....''bulwark, defense, defensive wall, rampart''
* '''ovmas'''....''barricade, barrier, blockade''
* '''ovmasben'''....''barricading, barring, blockading''
* '''ovmasber'''....''bar, barricade, block, blockade''
* '''ovmasbier'''....''protect oneself, shield oneself, take shelter''
* '''ovmasbin'''....''protectionism''
* '''ovmasbina'''....''protectionist''
* '''ovmasbinut'''....''protectionist''
* '''ovmasbut'''....''blocker, defender, protector, shielder''
* '''ovmasbwa'''....''barred, barricaded, blockaded, blocked, dammed, defended, protected, shielded''
* '''ovmasbyafwa'''....''defensible''
* '''ovmasbyafway'''....''defensibly''
* '''ovmasbyea abaun'''....''protective covering''
* '''ovmasbyea bikuen'''....''protective custody''
* '''ovmasbyea nuxyef'''....''protective duty, protective tariff''
* '''ovmasbyea tof'''....''protective clothing''
* '''ovmasbyea vyesag'''....''protective quota''
* '''ovmasbyea'''....''protective''
* '''ovmasbyean'''....''defensiveness''
* '''ovmasbyeay'''....''defensively''
* '''ovmasober'''....''deprive of protection, expose''
* '''ovmasobwa'''....''deprived of protection, exposed''
* '''ovmasog'''....''escutcheon''
* '''ovmasoya'''....''defenseless''
* '''ovmasoyan'''....''defenselessness''
* '''ovmasuka'''....''defenseless''
* '''ovmasukan'''....''defenselessness''
* '''ovmasukay'''....''defenselessly''
* '''oybmas faof'''....''floorboard''
* '''oybmas vyixar'''....''floor sweeper, floor cleaner''
* '''oybmas vyixir'''....''electric floor sweeper''
* '''oybmas'''....''floor''
* '''oybmasaof'''....''parquet''
* '''oybmasaoftyen'''....''parquetry''
* '''oybmasmis'''....''hatch''
* '''oybmasof'''....''carpet''
* '''oybmasoyf'''....''rug''
* '''oybmasvyixar'''....''broom, sweeper''
* '''oybmasvyixarer'''....''use a broom on''
* '''oybmasvyixirer'''....''use an electric sweeper on''
* '''oybmasyan'''....''flooring''
* '''oyboybmas'''....''underfloor''
* '''oyeba mas'''....''outer wall''
* '''oyebmas'''....''facade''
* '''oyebmasben'''....''walling out''
* '''oyebmasber'''....''wall out''
* '''oyebmasbwa'''....''walled out''
* '''oyeybmasa'''....''extramural''
* '''oyuzmasbwa'''....''undefended, unenclosed, unfenced, unprotected''
* '''syobmas'''....''footing, pedestal, substratum, underpinning''
* '''taamziunmas'''....''backstop''
* '''tabovmas'''....''body armor, body shield''
* '''tammag oybmasoyf'''....''hearthrug''
* '''ummas kipmuv'''....''molly bolt''
* '''ummas'''....''drywall''
* '''ummegmas'''....''dyke''
* '''umvibwa abtamas'''....''thatched roof''
* '''utibmasbwa'''....''autoimmune''
* '''utibmasbwan'''....''autoimmunity''
* '''uzabmas jwameg'''....''quoin''
* '''uzabmasyena'''....''fornicate''
* '''uzaybmas'''....''arch, vault, vaulted ceiling''
* '''uzaybmasika'''....''vaulted''
* '''uzaybmasyan'''....''arcade''
* '''uzyubea masof'''....''treadmill''
* '''vyamas'''....''actuality, fact, real thing, something real, substance''
* '''vyamasyan'''....''actualities, body of facts, news''
* '''yaba mas'''....''high wall''
* '''yagmas'''....''long wall''
* '''yeba mas'''....''inner wall''
* '''yebmasben'''....''walling in''
* '''yebmasber'''....''wall in''
* '''yebmasbwa'''....''walled-in''
* '''yebmasob'''....''dado''
* '''yeybmasa'''....''intramural''
* '''yimmas'''....''flood wall''
* '''yivmastyenut'''....''freemason''
* '''yonmas'''....''partition''
* '''yonmasben'''....''partitioning, walling off''
* '''yonmasber'''....''partition, wall off''
* '''yonmasbwa'''....''partitioned''
* '''yonmasbwe'''....''walled off''
* '''yuzmas'''....''circular wall''
* '''yuzmays'''....''fence''
* '''yuzmasben'''....''walling in''
* '''yuzmasber'''....''wall in''
* '''yuzmasbwa'''....''walled in''
* '''yuzmasbwem'''....''enceinte''
* '''zamas'''....''front wall, protection''
* '''zamasben'''....''protection''
* '''zamasbenina'''....''protectionist''
* '''zamasber'''....''protect, put a wall in front''
* '''zamasbus'''....''prophylactic''
* '''zamasbwa'''....''protected''
* '''zamasbyea'''....''prophylactic, protective''
* '''zamasbyean'''....''protectiveness''
* '''zomas'''....''back wall, backdrop''
* '''zomasbaxwa'''....''immured''
* '''zomasben'''....''immuring''
* '''zomasber'''....''immure''
* '''zomassin'''....''backdrop, scenery''
* '''zyanofirwa oybmasof'''....''broadloom''
* '''zyuabtamas'''....''dome''
* '''zyuabtamassana'''....''domed''
&lt;hr&gt;
* '''byoykmays'''....''stocks''
* '''byuxmays'''....''touchscreen''
* '''dopek mays'''....''battlement''
* '''dyez mays'''....''movie screen, silver screen''
* '''faobmays'''....''wood panel''
* '''feelkmays'''....''grill, iron screen''
* '''fubyuzmays'''....''hedge''
* '''fyasem zomays'''....''altarpiece''
* '''golwa mays'''....''split screen''
* '''ika mays'''....''full screen''
* '''jamaysuen'''....''pre-screening''
* '''jamaysuer'''....''pre-screen''
* '''jamaysuwa'''....''pre-screened''
* '''kumays meg'''....''curb stone, curbstone''
* '''kumays zyun'''....''curb ball''
* '''kumays'''....''curb''
* '''maaryafon zyevmays'''....''solar power panel''
* '''magmays'''....''fireguard, firescreen''
* '''man mays'''....''light screen''
* '''man zaypuxen mays'''....''light projection screen''
* '''mapmays'''....''windscreen''
* '''mays sin'''....''screen image''
* '''mays'''....''bulkhead, fence, panel, partition, screen, septum''
* '''maysam'''....''cupboard''
* '''maysben'''....''fencing, paneling, partitioning''
* '''maysber'''....''fence in, panel, partition, put a screen''
* '''maysbwa'''....''fenced in, paneled, partitioned''
* '''maysuen vyayek'''....''screen check''
* '''maysuen'''....''screening''
* '''maysuer'''....''screen''
* '''maysuwa'''....''screened''
* '''maysyan'''....''paneling''
* '''melmuf yuzmays'''....''picket fence''
* '''mepkumays'''....''curb, embankment, road shoulder''
* '''milmays'''....''small dam, weir''
* '''mulyonxea mays'''....''colander, filter, filtering screen, sieve, strainer''
* '''ojamaysuwa'''....''unscreened''
* '''pansin mays'''....''video screen''
* '''pansinmays'''....''motion picture screen''
* '''sizwa mays'''....''taffrail''
* '''ulza mays'''....''green screen''
* '''vigobler fubyuzmays'''....''trim a hedge''
* '''vyabarmays'''....''dashboard''
* '''yebmaysben'''....''fencing in''
* '''yebmaysber'''....''fence in''
* '''yebmaysbwa'''....''fenced-in''
* '''yibsin mays'''....''t.v. screen''
* '''yuzmays'''....''fence, paling''
* '''yuzmaysben'''....''fencing''
* '''yuzmaysber'''....''fence in''
* '''yuzmaysbwa'''....''fenced in''
* '''zamays'''....''revetment''
* '''zaymays'''....''bulkhead''
* '''zomays'''....''backdrop''
* '''zosinmays'''....''backcloth''
* '''zyevmays'''....''glass panel''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== MES Words ====
: The root word '''mes''' means ''door, portal''.  The diminutive '''meys''' means ''gate''.
Here are some derivations:

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
* '''be mesmep bi'''....''on the threshold of''
* '''be zames bi'''....''on the threshold of''
* '''bi mes-bu-mes'''....''door-to-door''
* '''bi mestob'''....''janitorial''
* '''dezmes'''....''trap door, trapdoor''
* '''enmespur'''....''coupe''
* '''eonxwa mes'''....''storm door''
* '''eynmes'''....''half-door''
* '''gumzyegek mes'''....''billiards table, pool table''
* '''kipea mes'''....''sliding door''
* '''kua mesabaun'''....''side porch''
* '''kumes'''....''side door''
* '''lobexer ha mes ija av'''....''leave the door open for''
* '''mes abexar'''....''door handle''
* '''mes beaxut'''....''doorkeeper''
* '''mes bexmuf'''....''door handle''
* '''mes byexar'''....''door knocker, doorknocker''
* '''mes kipmuv'''....''door bolt''
* '''mes kufaof'''....''doorjamb, jamb''
* '''mes muf'''....''doorpost''
* '''mes nufag'''....''door knob, doorknob''
* '''mes oybfaof'''....''doorsill, sill''
* '''mes oybmasoyf'''....''doormat''
* '''mes oybun'''....''sill, threshold''
* '''mes poxar'''....''doorstop''
* '''mes seusar'''....''doorbell''
* '''mes syoib'''....''door hinge''
* '''mes tuyabar'''....''door handle''
* '''mes yijar'''....''door opener''
* '''mes yijbut'''....''doorman''
* '''mes yugar'''....''door check''
* '''mes yujlar'''....''door lock''
* '''mes yuvar'''....''door chain''
* '''mes yuzkunad'''....''door frame, doorframe''
* '''mes zamoys'''....''door sill, doorsill''
* '''mes zyiun'''....''doorplate''
* '''mes'''....''door, hatch, port, portal''
* '''mesabab'''....''porch, portico''
* '''mesabof'''....''awning, canopy''
* '''mesag'''....''porte-cochere''
* '''mesbelar'''....''gurney''
* '''mesbikut'''....''bouncer''
* '''mesbyexar'''....''door knocker''
* '''mesmep'''....''doorway, threshold''
* '''mesnad'''....''enfilade''
* '''mesnog'''....''doorstep''
* '''mesof'''....''portiere''
* '''mestob'''....''janitor''
* '''mesyuxlut'''....''footman''
* '''mesvyixuyt'''....''busgirl''
* '''meszan'''....''threshold, stoop''
* '''nuxer be ha mes'''....''pay at the door''
* '''oyepmes'''....''egress, outlet, exit door''
* '''oyepmes yijmuv'''....''latchkey''
* '''patubasea mes'''....''flapper, shutter, valve''
* '''pexmes'''....''trap door, trapdoor''
* '''purmes'''....''portier''
* '''viyepmes'''....''portal''
* '''yabmostames'''....''penthouse''
* '''yepmes'''....''entry door''
* '''yexmes'''....''worktable''
* '''yija mes'''....''open door''
* '''zaa mesabaun'''....''front porch''
* '''zames'''....''front door''
* '''zamesag'''....''porte cochere''
* '''zaopmes'''....''swinging door''
* '''zoa mesabaun'''....''back porch''
* '''zomes'''....''back door, backdoor''
* '''zomespur'''....''hatchback''
* '''zosyoibmes'''....''tailboard, tailgate''
* '''zyefmes'''....''French door''
* '''zyuber mes nufag'''....''turn a doorknob''
* '''zyupea mes'''....''revolving door''
&lt;hr&gt;
* '''bixpur meys'''....''train gate''
* '''dremeys'''....''davenport''
* '''feelk meys'''....''iron gate''
* '''fyameys'''....''lychgate''
* '''glameysa'''....''multiport''
* '''ilpmeys'''....''floodgate''
* '''meys beaxam'''....''gatehouse''
* '''meys muf'''....''gatepost''
* '''meys'''....''gate, gateway''
* '''meysbeaxut'''....''gatekeeper''
* '''meysika yanotnyan'''....''gated community''
* '''meysika'''....''gated''
* '''meysmep'''....''gateway''
* '''meysog'''....''wicket''
* '''meysyan'''....''gating''
* '''meysyanyif'''....''hank''
* '''meysyanyifxer'''....''hank''
* '''mimuip meys'''....''tide gate''
* '''poxmeys'''....''barred gate, barrier, ticket barrier''
* '''sarmeys'''....''dashboard''
* '''totem meysi'''....''gates of heaven, gates of paradise''
* '''yebmeys'''....''gateway''
* '''yimmeys'''....''flood gate''
* '''yixnuxmeys'''....''tollgate''
* '''zeymeys'''....''transept''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== MIS Words ====
: The root word '''mis''' means ''window'' and is featured in the following derivations:

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
* '''abmis'''....''fanlight''
* '''abtim mis'''....''attic window''
* '''aybmasmis'''....''hatch''
* '''drurunes mis'''....''ticket window''
* '''eynmis'''....''flap, shutter''
* '''feelk misof'''....''iron curtain''
* '''inmakmis'''....''triode''
* '''kumis'''....''casement''
* '''kyamisof'''....''scrim''
* '''makmis'''....''electrode''
* '''makmiseon'''....''diode''
* '''mamis'''....''skylight''
* '''mimmis'''....''porthole''
* '''mis moynar'''....''window shade''
* '''mis obkunad'''....''window sill, windowsill''
* '''mis yuzkunad'''....''window frame''
* '''mis'''....''window''
* '''misab'''....''pelmet''
* '''misabof'''....''awning''
* '''misag'''....''dormer window''
* '''misben'''....''fenestration''
* '''misebnad'''....''spandrel''
* '''misef'''....''lattice''
* '''mises'''....''scuttle, ticket window''
* '''misesber'''....''scuttle''
* '''misof'''....''curtain''
* '''misog'''....''attic window, dormer window, skylight''
* '''misoya'''....''windowless''
* '''misoyebim'''....''balcony''
* '''mistral map'''....''mistral''
* '''misuka'''....''windowless''
* '''misvib'''....''valance''
* '''misyan'''....''fenestration, windowing''
* '''misyaz'''....''oriel''
* '''misyuijar'''....''flap, shutter, valve''
* '''miszyef'''....''window pane, windowpane, pane of glass''
* '''nam mis'''....''shop window''
* '''nammis'''....''shop window''
* '''nunam mis'''....''shop window''
* '''oybmasmis'''....''hatch''
* '''oybmisbolar'''....''lintel''
* '''oyebmispuxen'''....''defenestrating, defenestration''
* '''oyebmispuxer'''....''defenestrate''
* '''oyebmispuxwa'''....''defenestrated''
* '''purpuen mis'''....''drive-up window''
* '''sinmis'''....''picture window''
* '''syagnasiut misog'''....''cashier's window''
* '''teatmis'''....''viewport''
* '''tujyemmis'''....''dormer''
* '''volzzyefmis'''....''stained glass window''
* '''yaobwa misabun'''....''venetian blind''
* '''yober ha misof'''....''lower the curtain''
* '''yobuxmis'''....''shutter''
* '''yogmisof'''....''teaser''
* '''yuijbyafwa misof'''....''jalousie''
* '''zamisabun'''....''awning''
* '''zemisaomuf'''....''mullion''
* '''zemisaomufika'''....''mullioned''
* '''zomisof'''....''backcloth, backdrop''
* '''zyozanmis'''....''embrasure''
* '''zyupea misof'''....''window shade''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== MUS Words ====
: The root word '''mus''' means ''stairs, scale''.  The diminutive, '''muys''' means ''ladder''.
{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
* '''agala duzmus'''....''major scale''
* '''dabmus'''....''hierarchy''
* '''dabmusa'''....''hierarchical''
* '''dabmusay'''....''hierarchically''
* '''dabmuseb'''....''hierarch''
* '''dota mus'''....''social ladder''
* '''dota musnog'''....''social rung''
* '''dota musyapren'''....''social climbing''
* '''dota musyaprut'''....''social climber''
* '''duz mus'''....''musical scale''
* '''duzmus'''....''musical scale, scale''
* '''gladabmusa'''....''polyhierarchical''
* '''magmus'''....''fire escape''
* '''makmus'''....''escalator''
* '''milmus'''....''sluice''
* '''mimpar ebmus'''....''companionway''
* '''mus zyutum'''....''stairwell''
* '''mus'''....''stair, staircase, stairs, stairway, scale''
* '''musabnod'''....''climax, peak, top of the ladder, top of the scale''
* '''musabnoda'''....''climactic''
* '''musabnodxen'''....''climaxing''
* '''musabnodxer'''....''climax''
* '''musaomuf'''....''newel''
* '''musaxyafwa'''....''scalable''
* '''muses'''....''gradation, rung''
* '''musmep'''....''stairway''
* '''musnaad'''....''banister''
* '''musnog'''....''grade, rime, rung, stair rung, step''
* '''musnoga'''....''gradual''
* '''musnogar'''....''ladder''
* '''musnogay'''....''gradually''
* '''musnogser'''....''graduate, step along''
* '''musnogxen'''....''stepping''
* '''musnogxer'''....''step''
* '''musnogxwa'''....''staged, stepped''
* '''musobnod'''....''bottom of the scale, nadir''
* '''musobnodxen'''....''bottoming out''
* '''musobnodxer'''....''bottom out''
* '''mussyob'''....''landing, staircase landing''
* '''mustum'''....''stair well, stairwell''
* '''mustuyamuf'''....''banister''
* '''musyap'''....''ascent''
* '''musyapea'''....''escalating''
* '''musyapen'''....''escalation''
* '''musyaper'''....''escalate''
* '''musyaput'''....''climber''
* '''musyena'''....''gradual, step-like''
* '''musyopea'''....''de-escalating''
* '''musyopen'''....''de-escalation''
* '''musyoper'''....''de-escalate''
* '''nagmus'''....''metric scale''
* '''nogmus'''....''degree scale''
* '''ogala duzmus'''....''minor scale''
* '''ovmusabnoda'''....''anticlimactic, anticlimax''
* '''ovmusabnoday'''....''anticlimactically''
* '''ovmusoliniina'''....''antifascist''
* '''pasea mus'''....''escalator'' (or '''panmus''' or '''makmus''')
* '''pir mus'''....''fire escape'' (or '''magmus''')
* '''sagmus'''....''index, numeric scale''
* '''sagmusben'''....''indexing''
* '''sagmusber'''....''index''
* '''sagmusbwa'''....''indexed''
* '''tabnyaun sagmus'''....''body mass index''
* '''volz sagmus'''....''color map''
* '''yabmusnogxen'''....''stepping up''
* '''yabmusnogxer'''....''step up''
* '''yabmusnogxwa'''....''stepped up''
* '''yaper ha mus'''....''ascend the staircase, go up the stairs''
* '''yobmusesien'''....''downgrading''
* '''yobmusesier'''....''downgrade''
* '''yobmusesuen'''....''downgrading''
* '''yobmusesuer'''....''downgrade''
* '''yobmusesuwa'''....''downgraded''
* '''yobmusnogxen'''....''stepping down''
* '''yobmusnogxer'''....''step down''
* '''yobmusnogxwa'''....''stepped down''
* '''yoper ha mus'''....''descend the staircase, go down the stairs''
* '''zaymusnogxer'''....''step forward''
* '''zemusa'''....''midscale''
* '''zomus'''....''backstair''
* '''zyinmus'''....''shamble''
&lt;hr&gt;
* '''dota muys'''....''social ladder''
* '''dotmuys'''....''social ladder''
* '''kipea muys'''....''sliding scale''
* '''muys'''....''ladder, scale, step ladder, stepladder''
* '''muysa'''....''scalar''
* '''muysben'''....''escalation, scaling''
* '''muysber'''....''escalate''
* '''muysbwa'''....''escalated, scaled''
* '''muysbyofwa'''....''unscalable''
* '''muyses'''....''rung''
* '''muyspen'''....''escalating, escalation, going up the latter, scaling''
* '''muysper'''....''escalate, go up the ladder''
* '''obmuys'''....''vernier''
* '''omuysaxer'''....''de-escalate''
* '''yabmuysa'''....''upscale''
* '''yabmuysben'''....''escalation, scaling up''
* '''yabmuysber'''....''escalate, scale up''
* '''yabmuysbwa'''....''escalated, scaled up''
* '''yabmuyspea'''....''graduating, rising, scaling up''
* '''yabmuyspen'''....''climbing up, escalation, graduation''
* '''yabmuysper'''....''climb up, escalate, go up the ladder, graduate''
* '''yobmuysa'''....''downscale''
* '''yobmuysbea'''....''scaling down''
* '''yobmuysben'''....''scale-down, scaling down''
* '''yobmuysber'''....''downscale, scale down''
* '''yobmuysbwa'''....''downscaled, scaled down''
* '''yobmuyspen'''....''getting downscaled, going downhill''
* '''yobmuysper'''....''get downscaled, go downhill''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

=== '''MUF''' (rod), '''MUV''' (pin), '''MYUF''' (beam) ===
: The root '''muf''' means ''rod, stick, baton, bat, cane, stake, post''.  The word '''muv''' is a lesser version meaning ''nail''.  The word '''myuf''' is a larger version meaning ''beam, rafter''.  The word '''mufyeg''' means ''pipe, cylinder'' and ends in the stub word '''-yeg''' from '''zyeg''' (''hollow'').

: Here are some words derived from these roots:

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
* '''abmimuf'''....''topmast''
* '''alien mufyeg'''....''blowpipe''
* '''anmimufa'''....''single-masted''
* '''anzyemufa'''....''uniaxial''
* '''aomermuf'''....''purlin''
* '''aomuf'''....''column''
* '''aomufsab'''....''fust''
* '''aomufsyob'''....''plinth''
* '''aomuftib'''....''scape''
* '''aomufyan'''....''colonnade''
* '''apaxlarmuf'''....''broomstick''
* '''baluien muyfyeg'''....''breathing tube''
* '''barmuf'''....''pestle''
* '''bolmuf'''....''column, prop, strut, support''
* '''bolmufyag'''....''support beam''
* '''buxmuf'''....''goad''
* '''byefabmuf'''....''rattan''
* '''byosmuf'''....''trapeze, trapezium''
* '''deupmuf dopmuf'''....''mace''
* '''deym mufyeg'''....''hosepipe''
* '''doof muf'''....''flagpole, flagstaff, standard''
* '''dopmuf'''....''lance''
* '''dopuz-izmuf'''....''bow-and-arrow''
* '''duzdeba muf'''....''conductor's baton''
* '''minak siynmuf'''....''milepost''
* '''enmufa mimofpar'''....''brigantine''
* '''faomuf'''....''pikestaff, quarterstaff, wooden pole''
* '''feelkmuf'''....''bar, iron bar, iron rod''
* '''feelkyiga muf'''....''steel beam''
* '''fubmuf'''....''spike''
* '''fubmufnyan'''....''faggot, bundle of branches''
* '''fyamuf'''....''staff''
* '''fyulmufzyeg'''....''cloaca''
* '''Gedada puxmuf'''....''caber''
* '''gezyemufa'''....''co-axial, coaxial''
* '''gimuf'''....''shish, skewer''
* '''gimufyeg tef'''....''cone hat, dunce cap''
* '''gimufyeg'''....''cone''
* '''gimuyf'''....''pick''
* '''givomuf'''....''cigar, stogie, stogy''
* '''givomufyeg'''....''smoking pipe, tobacco pipe''
* '''grailpmufzyeg'''....''standpipe''
* '''grunmuf'''....''crosier''
* '''gumzyegek fuybmuf'''....''pool stick''
* '''gwazomimuf'''....''mizzenmast''
* '''gyamuf'''....''beam, girder''
* '''gyaujmuf'''....''bludgeon''
* '''Iema muf'''....''shillalah, shillelagh''
* '''ilmuyf'''....''siphon''
* '''ilokmufyeg'''....''drainage pipe, gutter''
* '''ilukmufyeg'''....''drainpipe''
* '''inmuf'''....''stilt''
* '''izbexmuf'''....''joystick''
* '''izmuf'''....''arrow''
* '''izmufseb'''....''arrowhead''
* '''kaduzarmuf'''....''drumstick''
* '''kotyezmuf'''....''magic wand''
* '''kyaxen muf'''....''stick shift''
* '''sakolmuf'''....''lollipop''
* '''maegil mufyeg'''....''gas main''
* '''magmuf'''....''firebrand''
* '''magmufaob'''....''matchwood''
* '''magmufog'''....''match, matchstick''
* '''magmufogyeb'''....''matchbook''
* '''magmufogyem'''....''matchbox''
* '''magmufzyeg'''....''tuyere''
* '''magyel mufyeg'''....''oil pipe''
* '''magyel mufyegnad'''....''oil pipeline''
* '''mak muf'''....''electric pole''
* '''makmufzyeg'''....''klystron''
* '''mal muyfyeg'''....''air tube''
* '''malmufyeg'''....''air vent, windpipe, throttle, throat''
* '''maluk muyfeg'''....''vacuum tube''
* '''mamak muf'''....''lightning rod''
* '''mamilmufyeg'''....''gutter, rain spout''
* '''manar muf'''....''light pole''
* '''masbolmuf'''....''buttress''
* '''maylubea mufyeg'''....''flue''
* '''mekobarmuf'''....''mopstick''
* '''melmuf yuzmays'''....''picket fence''
* '''melmuf'''....''picket, stake''
* '''melmufyan'''....''palisade, stockade''
* '''melmufyeg'''....''soil pipe''
* '''mepyuijbea muf'''....''pike''
* '''mes bexmuf'''....''door handle''
* '''mes muf'''....''doorpost''
* '''meys muf'''....''gatepost''
* '''mialmufyegen'''....''steamfitting''
* '''milkexmuf'''....''dowsing rod''
* '''milmufyeg'''....''hooka, hookah, water pipe, nargile''
* '''milmufyega'''....''hydraulic''
* '''milmufyegut'''....''plumber''
* '''milmufzyeg'''....''penstock''
* '''mimobem magyelmufyeg'''....''flowline''
* '''mos bolmuf'''....''girder, joist''
* '''movmufyeg'''....''smokestack''
* '''muf'''....''shaft, spike, staff, stave, rod, stick''
* '''mufag'''....''baton, club, column, pole. cudgel''
* '''mufaguer'''....''beat, club''
* '''mufbelar'''....''handbarrow''
* '''mufbuxer'''....''punt''
* '''mufdazut'''....''pole-dancer''
* '''mufes'''....''peg''
* '''mufesaben'''....''pegging''
* '''mufesaber'''....''peg''
* '''mufgibar'''....''poker''
* '''mufmas'''....''palisade, pen, stockade''
* '''mufog zyulxuyt'''....''majorette''
* '''mufog'''....''dowel, peg''
* '''mufyag'''....''beam, beanpole, boom, long beam, long pole''
* '''mufyeb'''....''conduit''
* '''mufyeg'''....''cylinder, pipe''
* '''mufyegben'''....''laying pipe-laying, piping''
* '''mufyegnad'''....''pipeline''
* '''mufyegnid'''....''cylinder''
* '''mufyegubar'''....''faucet, tap''
* '''mufyegyujar'''....''nozzle''
* '''mufyegvyixar'''....''pipe-cleaner''
* '''mufyeg yankyujar'''....''gasket''
* '''mufyeg yuijar'''....''stopcock''
* '''mufyegbolar'''....''style''
* '''mufyegebnyif'''....''coir''
* '''mufyegnak'''....''caliber, calibre''
* '''mufzyun ifek'''....''lacrosse''
* '''mugabnodmuf'''....''tipstaff''
* '''mugmuf'''....''metal bar, metal rod''
* '''mugmufgrun'''....''crowbar''
* '''mugmuyf'''....''pintle''
* '''musaomuf'''....''newel''
* '''mustuyamuf'''....''banister''
* '''muyf'''....''rod, small stick, pin''
* '''muyfbyaxar'''....''pinsetter''
* '''muyfgin drilar'''....''stylograph''
* '''muyfyeg bi teupib vyixyel'''....''tube of toothpaste''
* '''muyfyeg'''....''small cylinder, small pipe, straw, tube''
* '''muyfyegyan'''....''tubing''
* '''muyfyegyeber'''....''intubate''
* '''muyfyeges'''....''tubule''
* '''nagmuf'''....''dipstick''
* '''neafmuf'''....''racquet''
* '''neafmufzyun ifek'''....''racquetball''
* '''nefmuf'''....''distaff''
* '''noyxmufyeg'''....''nozzle, spigot''
* '''nyifgimuf'''....''marlin spike, marlingspike, marlinspike''
* '''nyifmuf'''....''bollard''
* '''nyifzyumuf'''....''bobbin''
* '''ofmuf'''....''bar, barrier''
* '''povol muyf'''....''bread stick''
* '''pitpix muf'''....''fishing pole''
* '''pobalkmufyeg'''....''lead pipe, plumber's pipe''
* '''pobalkmufegbut'''....''plumber''
* '''puix muf'''....''baseball bat''
* '''puxrer izmuf'''....''shoot an arrow''
* '''pyaxmufyeg'''....''missile, rocket''
* '''pyexmufag'''....''billy club, cudgel, truncheon''
* '''pyexnyifuen muf'''....''whipping post''
* '''pyoxmufzyeg'''....''chute''
* '''siunmuf'''....''signpost''
* '''sizmuf'''....''maulstick''
* '''summuf'''....''bedpost''
* '''tabmuf'''....''gibbet''
* '''tabmufzyeg'''....''catheter''
* '''Tamilgivomuf'''....''cheroot''
* '''taolgimuf'''....''spit, meat skewer, shish''
* '''taxmuf'''....''memory stick''
* '''telmuf'''....''broach''
* '''teupib gimuf'''....''toothpick''
* '''tilmufyeg'''....''drinking straw''
* '''tiyebilmufyegoben'''....''vasectomy''
* '''tuyamuf'''....''handle, handlebar''
* '''tyezmuf'''....''magic wand''
* '''tyomuf'''....''cane, crutch''
* '''uimuf'''....''horizontal beam''
* '''ukxwalmufyeg'''....''exhaust pipe''
* '''umvab gimuf'''....''haycock''
* '''unmuf sum'''....''fourposter''
* '''uzlazon muf'''....''driveshaft''
* '''uztubmuf'''....''crankshaft''
* '''uztubmufyem'''....''crankcase''
* '''uzvusanmuf'''....''camshaft''
* '''uzyumuf'''....''windlass''
* '''vosmuf'''....''maypole''
* '''vyixarmuf'''....''broomstick''
* '''xumuf'''....''rood''
* '''yabmuf'''....''pylon''
* '''yagunmufyeg'''....''kelly''
* '''yagyazmuf'''....''ridgepole''
* '''yanxen muf'''....''hitching post''
* '''yanxmuf'''....''pitman''
* '''supetaol mufyeg'''....''wiener, wienie, wurst, sausage, frankfurter''
* '''yeba muyfyeg'''....''inner tube''
* '''yibsinibar muyfyeg'''....''television tube''
* '''orpovobmuyf'''....''chopstick''
* '''yudanakmuf'''....''yardstick''
* '''yugmufyeg'''....''hosepipe''
* '''brahefyel muyfyeg'''....''rubber tube''
* '''yuijbea muf'''....''turnpike''
* '''yujlarmuf'''....''deadbolt''
* '''zamimuf'''....''foremast''
* '''zamuf'''....''bowsprit, forepole''
* '''zemisaomuf'''....''mullion''
* '''zepaxar mufag'''....''keelson''
* '''zeymuf'''....''balk, crosspiece, transom''
* '''zomufzyeg'''....''tailpipe''
* '''zyebuxmuf'''....''ramrod''
* '''zyegek muf'''....''golf club''
* '''zyemuf'''....''axis, axle, crossbar, pivot, shaft, spindle''
* '''zyemufyeg'''....''burette, smoothbore''
* '''zyifmufyeg'''....''smoothbore''
* '''zyuaomufyan'''....''cyclostyle''
* '''zyukmuf'''....''axletree''
* '''zyumuf'''....''pestle''
* '''zyumufar'''....''roller''
* '''zyumufdresiz'''....''rotogravure''
* '''zyupmuf'''....''capstan, spindle''
* '''atuyumuv'''....''thumbtack''
* '''edebmuv'''....''scepter, staff, royal mace4''
* '''feelkmuyv'''....''tige''
* '''gimuyv'''....''tack''
* '''givomuv'''....''cigarette''
* '''givomuvuj'''....''cigarette butt''
* '''izmuv'''....''needle''
* '''kyupmuv'''....''bolt''
* '''megmuv'''....''rock bolt''
* '''merizondar izmuv'''....''compass needle''
* '''mes kipmuv'''....''door bolt''
* '''muyv'''....''pin''
* '''muyvdrof'''....''pinboard''
* '''muyvzyun ifek'''....''pinball''
* '''nyem bi givomuvi'''....''carton of cigarettes''
* '''nyufes bi givomuvi'''....''pack of cigarettes''
* '''oybtayoba izmuv'''....''hypodermic needle''
* '''oyebmes yijmuv'''....''latchkey''
* '''taxmuv'''....''thumb drive''
* '''tuyub uzyumuv'''....''thumb''
* '''ummas kipmuv'''....''molly bolt''
* '''uzmuv'''....''staple''
* '''uzmuvar'''....''stapler''
* '''uzmuvir'''....''staple gun''
* '''uzyubea muv'''....''rolling pin''
* '''vakmuyv'''....''linchpin''
* '''yaplen muv'''....''piton''
* '''yijmuv'''....''key, latch, latchet''
* '''yujlarmuyv'''....''broach''
* '''yujmuv'''....''bar, padlock, peg, bolt''
* '''yujun uzyumuv'''....''corkscrew''
* '''yumuyv'''....''ninepin''
* '''zyisebmuyv'''....''tack''
* '''zyuabuna uzyumuv'''....''roundhead''
* '''zyusebmuv'''....''rivet''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}
=== '''MUG''' ''metal'', '''MUK''' ''mineral'' '''MUZ''' ''ore'' ===
:* '''mug'''....''metal''
:* '''muk'''....''mineral''
:* '''muz'''....''ore''
==== MUG Words ====
: The root '''mug''' means ''metal''.  The following words are derived from this root:

{{small/top}}
* '''mug'''....''metal''
** '''abmugsiz'''....''toreutic''
** '''alza mug'''....''white metal''
** '''balsiyner dresin abu mug'''....''stamp a design onto metal''
** '''bixmug'''....''magnet''
*** '''bixmugazon'''....''magnetism, magnetic force''
****'''bixmugazonmilpanazontun'''....''magnetohydrodynamics''
****'''bixmugazonnagar'''....''magnetometer''
****'''bixmugazonxer'''....''to magnetize''
*** '''ekpetyoyaf bixmug'''....''horsehoe magnet''
*** '''feelkbixmug'''....''ferromagnet''
*** '''imerbixmuga'''....''geomagnetic''
**** '''imerbixmugazon'''....''geomagnetism''
*** '''makbixmug'''....''electromagnet''
**** '''makbixmugazon'''....''electromagnetism''
***** '''kyinmakbixmugazon'''....''gravitoelectromagnetism''
**** '''lomakbixmugxer'''....''to degauss''
** '''dopirmug'''....''gunmetal''
** '''drayefmug'''....''sheet metal''
** '''drurmug'''....''printhead''
** '''ebmuga'''....''intermetallic''
** '''enmuga'''....''bimetallic''
*** '''enmugin'''....''bimetallism''
** '''fyizmug'''....''medal''
*** '''fyizmuguer'''....''to bestow a medal''
*** '''agelka fyizmug'''....''silver medal''
*** '''aulka fyizmug'''....''gold medal''
*** '''caulkyiga fyizmug'''....''bronze medal''
*** '''fyizmugag'''....''medallion''
** '''glamugyebag mimpur'''....''supertanker''
** '''kyimug'''....''heavy metal''
*** '''kyimugoben'''....''chelation''
** '''mugyanar'''....''chain, metal chain''
*** '''lomugyanarer'''....''unchain''
**** '''lomugyanaren'''....''unchaining''
**** '''lomugyanarwa'''....''unchained''
** '''mugyanil'''....''solder''
*** '''mugyanilxer'''....''to solder''
**** '''lomugyanilxer'''....''to unsolder''
** '''makmugmoys'''....''electroplate''
*** '''makmugmoysber'''....''to galvanize, electroplate''
**** '''makmugmoysbwa'''....''galvanized, electroplated''
** '''manmug'''....''phosphor''
** '''mazmug'''....''sequin''
** '''mug goypar'''....''hacksaw''
** '''muga'''....''metal, metallic''
*** '''muga milbelar'''....''metal bucket, metal pail''
*** '''muga pexum'''....''metal cage''
** '''mugabun'''....''metal cover''
*** '''mugabunxer'''....''to plate''
**** '''mugabunxen'''....''plating''
**** '''mugabunxwa'''....''plated''
** '''mugabsaibyan'''....''gantry''
** '''mugayef'''....''foil, metal sheet''
** '''mugdresiz'''....''metallography''
** '''mugfyus'''....''slag''
*** '''mugfyusuen'''....''slagging''
*** '''mugfyusuer'''....''slag''
** '''muggin'''....''spike, metal tip''
*** '''mugginxwa'''....''spiked, metal-tipped''
*** '''mugginmuf'''....''tipstaff''
** '''muggoblar'''....''hacksaw''
** '''muggyagoflun'''....''ingot''
** '''mugilxer'''....''to melt metal''
*** '''mugilxam'''....''foundry''
** '''muginaya'''....''spiky''
*** '''muginayan'''....''spikiness''
*** '''muginika'''....''spiky''
**** '''muginikan'''....''spikiness''
** '''mugkaxar'''....''metal detector''
** '''mugmapduzar'''....''brasswind''
** '''mugmef'''....''bar, ingot''
** '''mugmek'''....''filings, metal dust''
** '''mugmesog'''....''plaquette, scutcheon''
** '''mugmolz'''....''niello''
*** '''mugmolzber'''....''to niello''
** '''mugmuf'''....''metal bar, metal rod, bar''
*** '''zo mugmufi'''....''behind bars''
*** '''mugmufgrun'''....''crowbar''
*** '''mugmuyf'''....''pintle''
** '''mugneaf'''....''trellis, wire mesh, wire-mesh''
** '''mugnef'''....''grate, grid, griddle, grill, grille''
*** '''mugnef yuzmas'''....''grated fence''
** '''mugneyef'''....''metal strip, ferrule''
*** '''gunmugneyef'''....''spline''
** '''mugnif'''....''wire, cable''
*** '''enuja mugnif'''....''jumper cable''
*** '''mugnifvixun'''....''filigree''
*** '''novmugnif'''....''gimp''
*** '''gawmugnifber'''....''to rewire''
*** '''grinaya mugnif'''....''razor wire''
*** '''grunaya mugnif'''....''barbed wire''
*** '''ijar mugnif'''....''trip wire''
** '''mugnyed'''....''grill''
*** '''mugnyedmageler'''....''to grill''
*** '''mugnyedmagelar'''....''grill''
*** '''mugnyedmagelwa'''....''grilled''
*** '''mugnyedyan'''....''grating, grillwork''
** '''mugnyem'''....''metal case''
*** '''givomuv mugnyem'''....''cigarette case''
** '''mugnuf'''....''metal button, nailhead, stud''
*** '''mugnufber'''....''to stud''
*** '''mugnufben'''....''studding''
*** '''mugnufbwa'''....''studded''
*** '''tuyov mugnuf'''....''cuff link''
** '''mugnyaf'''....''buckle, clasp''
*** '''mugnyafber''''....''to buckle''
*** '''mugnyafober'''....''to unbuckle''
** '''mugnyem'''....''metal box, metal case''
** '''mugoyebixer'''....''to smelt''
*** '''mugoyebixam'''....''smelter, smeltery''
*** '''mugoyebixir'''....''smelter''
** '''mugpyeuxer'''....''to clank''
** '''mugsaib yaozgoblir'''....''bucksaw''
** '''mugseuxer'''....''to jangle''
** '''mugsanxar'''....''swage''
** '''mugsim'''....''metal chair''
** '''mugsiun'''....''token''
*** '''mugsiunin'''....''tokenism''
** '''mugtaf'''....''hauberk''
** '''mugtilyeb'''....''pannikin''
** '''mugtun'''....''metallography''
** '''mugul'''....''scoria, slag''
** '''muguz'''....''grommet''
** '''mugulz'''....''patina''
** '''mugvunid'''....''quoin''
** '''mugxer'''....''to metallize''
*** '''mugxen'''....''metallization''
** '''mugyanar'''....''chain, metal chain''
*** '''mugyanarer'''....''to catenate, chain''
** '''mugyanil'''....''solder''
*** '''mugyanilxer'''....''to solder''
** '''mugyanxer'''....''to weld''
*** '''mugyanxun'''....''weldment''
*** '''mugyanxut'''....''welder''
*** '''mugyanxyafwa'''....''weldable''
** '''mufnyaf'''....''buckle''
*** '''zetif mugnyaf'''....''belt buckle''
** '''mugyeb'''....''can, metal container, pail, pot''
*** '''fyumul mugyeb'''....''garbage can, garbage pail, rubbish can''
*** '''fyus mugyeb'''....''litter can, trash can, waste can''
*** '''milmugyeb'''....''canteen''
**** '''milmugyebag'''....''water cistern, water tank''
*** '''tefayelmugyeb'''....''tea kettle, teakettle, teapot''
*** '''miluen mugyeb'''....''watering can''
*** '''ipuxwas mugyeb'''....''trash can''
*** '''kafeyl magilmugyeb'''....''coffee kettle, coffee pot''
*** '''kafeylmugyeb'''....''coffee pot, coffee urn, coffeepot''
*** '''lobexun mugyeb'''....''trash can''
*** '''maegil mugyeb'''....''gas can, gas tank, gasoline can, petrol can''
**** '''maegil mugyebag'''....''gas tank, gasoline tank, petrol tank''
*** '''magilmugyeb'''....''kettle, pot''
**** '''magilmugyebag'''....''boiler, caldron, cauldron''
*** '''magyel mugyebag'''....''oil tank''
*** '''tilmugyeb'''....''beverage can''
*** '''vyilxen mugyebag'''....''washtub''
** '''mugyex'''....''metallurgy, metalwork''
*** '''mugyexal'''....''acetylene''
*** '''mugyexut'''....''metallurgist, metalworker''
** '''mugyigaxer'''....''to caseharden''
** '''mugzyifarer'''....''to planish''
** '''mugzyin'''....''plaquette, scutcheon''
** '''mugzyiun'''....''gussy, quoit''
** '''mugzyuk'''....''nut''
*** '''ebyujlea mugzyuk'''....''snap fastener''
** '''nasmug'''....''coin''
*** '''aloynasmug'''....''dime''
*** '''asoynasmug'''....''cent''
**** '''Feroma asoynasmug'''....''centime''
*** '''Geniqoma nasmug'''....''guinea''
*** '''nasmug-exwa'''....''coin-operated''
*** '''nasmugier'''....''to get change''
*** '''nasmugtixut'''....''numismatist''
*** '''nasmuguer'''....''make change''
*** '''nasmugxer'''....''to mint''
**** '''nasmugxam'''....''mint''
***** '''nasmugxam noyx'''....''mintage''
*** '''nasmugyan'''....''change, coinage, mintage''
*** '''nasmugyeb'''....''coin purse''
** '''nixmugsiun'''....''scrip''
** '''omuga'''....''nonmetallic''
** '''syob mug'''....''base metal''
** '''uzmug'''....''trunnion''
** '''vimugun'''....''tole''
** '''yanmug'''....''alloy''
*** '''feelk yanmug'''....''iron alloy''
{{small/end}}

==== MUK Words ====
: The root '''muk''' means ''mineral''.  Here some derived terms:

:* '''muk'''....''mineral''
::* '''aagmuk'''....''macromineral''
::* '''amuk'''....''augite''
::* '''emuk'''....''vermiculite''
::* '''mukiblem'''....''mine, quarry''
:::* '''mukiblem mup'''....''mine tunnel''
:::* '''mukiblem par'''....''mine carriage''
:::* '''mukiblem yaobzyeg'''....''mine shaft''
:::* '''mukibler'''....''to mine''
::::* '''mukiblen'''....''mining''
::::* '''mukiblut'''....''miner''
:::::* '''mukibluta yigtef'''....''miner's hardhat, mining helmet''
::* '''mukmil'''....''mineral water''
::* '''muktun'''....''mineralogy''
::::* '''muktuna'''....''mineralogical''
::::* '''muktut'''....''mineralogist''
::* '''mukxer'''....''to mineralize''
:::* '''mukxen'''....''mineralization''
:::* '''mukxwa'''....''mineralized''
::* '''mukyabilok'''....''stalagmite''
::* '''mukyobilok'''....''stalactite''
::* '''mukyugmek'''....''talcum''
::* '''mukzoybesun'''....''fossil''
::* '''mukzyeg'''....''mineral pit''
::* '''nazmuk yaybar'''....''ore bridge''
::* '''nazmuk yonxen'''....''ore dressing''
::* '''nozmuk'''....''garnet''
::* '''yugmuk'''....''meerschaum''

==== MUZ Words ====
: The root '''muz''' means ''ore'' and the following words are derived from it:

:* '''muz'''....''ore''
::* '''muzika'''....''sequined, sequin-filled''
::* '''muzkexer'''....''prospect''
:::* '''muzkexen'''....''prospecting''
:::* '''muzkexut'''....''prospector''
::* '''muztalob'''....''lode''
::* '''caulk muz'''....''copper ore''
::* '''feelk muz'''....''iron ore''
::* '''muz pures'''....''ore car''
::* '''muzfyul'''....''gangue''
::* '''muzyonxen'''....''ore dressing''

=== '''NAB''' ''rank'', '''NAP''' ''order'' ===
::* '''nab'''....''rank, row''
:::* '''aonab'''....''column, y-axis''
:::* '''nabxer'''....''to arrange, to line up, to adapt''
:::* '''nabyan'''...''range, spectrum''
:::* '''uinab'''....''row, x-axis''
:::* '''yabnaba'''....''high-ranking''
:::* '''yobnaba'''....''low-ranking''
::* '''naab'''....''file''
:::* '''naaber'''....''to file, to classify''
::* '''nap'''....''order''
:::* '''lonap'''....''disorder, mess''
::::* '''lonapxer'''....''to mess up''
::::* '''dolonap'''....''riot''
::::* '''teplonap'''....''mental disorder''
:::* '''napder'''....''to order, to ordain''
:::* '''napxer'''....''to array, to put in order''
::* '''naap'''....''system, regime''
:::* '''amarnaap'''....''solar system''
:::* '''lonaap'''....''chaos''
::::* '''lonaapa'''....''chaotic''
:::* '''naapa'''....''systematic''
:::* '''naapxer'''....''to systematize''
::* '''nyap'''....''march''
:::* '''nyaper'''....''to march''

=== '''NAS''' ''money'' ===

: The stems of the words in this family all begin with '''n''' for ''merchandise''.  All the words have to do with money, business, trade, and merchandise.
[[File:টাকার মাধ্যমে করোনাভাইরাস ছড়ানো.jpg|thumb|]]
: Summary:

{{small/top}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Money Core Words
|- valign=top
! MONEY/WEALTH !! SAVING/ACCUMULATING !! SPENDING/WASTING !! EARNING/ORDERING !! PAYING/SHIPPING
|-
|valign=top| '''nas'''....''money''&lt;br&gt;'''nax'''....''price''&lt;br&gt;'''nayx'''....''cost''&lt;br&gt;'''naz'''....''value, worth''&lt;br&gt;'''nasyig'''....''cash''&lt;br&gt;'''nasmug'''....''coin''&lt;br&gt;'''nases'''....''change''&lt;br&gt;'''nasgon'''....''stock''&lt;br&gt;'''nastun'''....''finance''&lt;br&gt;'''donastun'''....''economy''&lt;br&gt;'''nasyan'''....''capital''&lt;br&gt;'''nasdrev'''....''paper money''&lt;br&gt;'''nasdref'''....''check''&lt;br&gt;'''nasam'''....''bank''&lt;br&gt;'''nasak'''....''profit''&lt;br&gt;'''nasok'''....''deficit''&lt;br&gt;'''nam'''....''store''&lt;br&gt;'''namyan'''....''shopping center''&lt;br&gt;'''nasdiybut'''....''bursar''&lt;br&gt;'''nasdrev'''....''backnote''&lt;br&gt;'''nasebkyax'''....''money exchange''&lt;br&gt;'''nasefa'''....''poor''&lt;br&gt;'''nasgab'''....''surplus''&lt;br&gt;'''nasok'''....''deficit''&lt;br&gt;'''nasokya'''....''bankrupt''&lt;br&gt;'''nastun'''....''finance''&lt;br&gt;'''naxer'''....''cost''&lt;br&gt;'''nasbuer'''....''allocate''&lt;br&gt;'''nasaker'''....''profit''&lt;br&gt;'''naseker'''....''gamble''&lt;br&gt;'''nasyefer'''....''owe''&lt;br&gt;'''nasyefier'''&lt;br&gt;'''nasboler'''....''underwrite''&lt;br&gt;''''nasyefier''''....''borrow''&lt;br&gt;'''nasyefuer'''....''lend''&lt;br&gt;'''naxter'''....''appreciate''&lt;br&gt;'''nazer'''....''be worth''&lt;br&gt;'''nazder'''....''assess''&lt;br&gt;'''nazbuer'''....''reward''&lt;br&gt;'''nasyiguer'''....''cash''&lt;br&gt;'''nasbyokuer'''....''fine''&lt;br&gt;'''nasdier'''....''panhandle''&lt;br&gt;'''nasgonuer'''....''invest''&lt;br&gt;'''nasvelkier'''....''gamble''
|valign=top|'''nex'''....''savings''&lt;br&gt;'''nexak'''....''interest''&lt;br&gt;'''nextun'''....''economy''&lt;br&gt;'''nexyea'''....''thrifty''&lt;br&gt;'''nexer'''....''save''&lt;br&gt;'''neuner'''....''reserve''
|valign=top| '''nox'''....''expense''&lt;br&gt;'''noxun'''....''expenditure''&lt;br&gt;'''finox'''....''thrift''&lt;br&gt;'''noz'''....''jewelry''&lt;br&gt;'''noxufa'''...,''stingy''&lt;br&gt;'''noxer'''....''spend''&lt;br&gt;'''funoxer'''....''waste''&lt;br&gt;'''noxuer'''....''charge''
|valign=top| '''nix'''....''income, revenue''&lt;br&gt;'''yexnix'''....''salary''&lt;br&gt;'''tutnix'''....''honorarium''&lt;br&gt;'''jonix'''....''debt''&lt;br&gt;'''nixak'''....''profit''&lt;br&gt;'''dobnix'''....''pension''&lt;br&gt;'''dotnix'''....''welfare''&lt;br&gt;'''jabnix'''....''annuity''&lt;br&gt;'''nixgab'''....''dividend''&lt;br&gt;'''nier'''....''consume''&lt;br&gt;'''nixer'''....''earn''&lt;br&gt;'''nizer'''....''deserve''&lt;br&gt;'''nier'''....''consume''&lt;br&gt;'''nixbuer'''....''sell''&lt;br&gt;'''jobnier'''....''rent''&lt;br&gt;'''nixbuer'''...''sell''
|valign=top| '''nux'''....''payment, outlay''&lt;br&gt;'''yovnux'''....''penalty''&lt;br&gt;'''nuxyef'''....''duty''&lt;br&gt;'''jonux'''....''credit''&lt;br&gt;'''yufnux'''....''blackmail''&lt;br&gt;'''dobnux'''....''tax''&lt;br&gt;'''nuz'''....''award''&lt;br&gt;'''nuxgax'''....''pay raise'' &lt;br&gt;'''nuxer'''....''pay''&lt;br&gt;'''nuzuer'''....''award''&lt;br&gt;'''nuer'''....''supply''&lt;br&gt;'''jobnuxer'''....''lease''&lt;br&gt;'''nuxbier'''....''buy''&lt;br&gt;'''nun'''....''product''&lt;br&gt;'''nunyan'''....''merchandise''&lt;br&gt;'''nunsag'''....''inventory''&lt;br&gt;'''nunek'''....''negotiation''&lt;br&gt;'''nundel'''....''ad''&lt;br&gt;'''nundyun'''....''brand''&lt;br&gt;'''nunem'''....''market''&lt;br&gt;'''n(un)am'''....''shop''&lt;br&gt;'''nunut'''....''merchant''&lt;br&gt;'''nunyeb'''....''package''&lt;br&gt;'''nuneker'''....''deal''&lt;br&gt;'''nunier'''....''buy''&lt;br&gt;'''nunuer'''....''sell''&lt;br&gt;'''nunuier'''....''trade''&lt;br&gt;'''namper'''....''shop''&lt;br&gt;'''nundeler'''....''advertise''&lt;br&gt;'''nunsager'''....''inventory''&lt;br&gt;'''nunyember'''....''package''
|-
|valign=top| '''nyan'''....''stack''&lt;br&gt;'''nyandras'''....''list''&lt;br&gt;'''nyaz'''....''wealth''&lt;br&gt; '''nyaser'''....''accumulate''&lt;br&gt;'''nyaxer'''....''stack''
|valign=top|'''nyen'''....''stores, stock''&lt;br&gt;'''nyeb'''....''container''&lt;br&gt;'''nyem'''....''box, case''&lt;br&gt;'''nyef'''....''bag, sack''&lt;br&gt;'''nyeyf'''....''purse''&lt;br&gt;'''yignyef'''....''basket'' &lt;br&gt; '''nyexer'''....''stock''&lt;br&gt;'''nyember'''....''box up''
| valign=top|'''nyox'''....''waste''&lt;br&gt;'''nyoz'''....''penury''&lt;br&gt; '''nyoxer'''....''waste''
|valign=top| '''nyix'''....''order, demand''&lt;br&gt;'''nyixdref'''....''order form''&lt;br&gt;'''nyixut'''....''client, customer'' &lt;br&gt;'''nyuix'''....''supply and demand''&lt;br&gt;'''nyixer'''....''demand, order''
|valign=top|'''nyux'''....''delivery''&lt;br&gt;'''nyun'''....''cargo, freight, shipment''&lt;br&gt;'''nyuxdref'''....''receipt''&lt;br&gt;'''nyuxpur'''....''delivery truck'' &lt;br&gt;'''nyuer'''....''pour, produce''&lt;br&gt; '''nyuxer'''....''supply, deliver, ship''&lt;br&gt;'''nyuf'''....''package''
|}
{{small/end}}
=== '''NOD''' ''point'' ===
: The base word '''nod''' means ''point, dot'', and is the top level of the following subordinal words:

:* '''nod'''....''point, dot''
::* '''nad'''....''line''
::* '''ned'''....''plane''
::* '''nid'''....''volume''

{{small/top}}
::* '''nod'''....''point, dot''
:::* '''abnod'''....''peak''
:::* '''byinod'''....''point of origin''
:::* '''byunod'''....''target''
:::* '''dalnod'''....''talking point''
:::* '''drenod'''....''dot, period''
:::* '''duznod'''....''note (music)''
:::* '''eynduznod'''....''minim''
:::* '''gwanod'''....''maximum''
:::* '''gwonod'''....''minimum''
:::* '''ijnod'''....''square one, starting point''
:::* '''jobnod'''....''point in time, moment''
:::* '''magnod'''....''burn point, focus''
:::* '''maknod'''....''blip''
:::* '''makujnod'''....''electrode''
:::* '''mannod'''....''pip''
:::* '''memyepnod'''....''port of entry''
:::* '''mernod'''....''compass point, pole''
::::* '''ovmernod'''....''antipode''
:::* '''miilnod'''....''dew point''
:::* '''mopnod'''....''apse''
:::* '''nemnod'''....''locus''
:::* '''obpyosnod'''....''precipice''
:::* '''eknod'''....''game point''
:::* '''ovnod'''....''counterpoint''
:::* '''yabnod'''....''climax''
::::* '''ovyabnod'''....''anticlimax''
:::* '''ujnod'''....''endpoint, node, terminal, extreme''
::::* '''ovujnod'''....''antipode''
:::* '''oznod'''....''weakpoint, foible''
:::* '''posnod'''....''stopping point, deadlock''
:::* '''teatnod'''....''point of view, aspect, perspective''
:::* '''uknod'''....''hole''
:::* '''volznod'''....''freckle, color spot''
:::* '''yabnod'''....''climax, highpoint''
:::* '''yannod'''....''juncture, joint''
:::* '''yibnod'''....''apogee, extremity''
:::* '''yibamarnod'''....''aphelion''
:::* '''yibmopnod'''....''apoapse''
:::* '''yobnod'''....''lowpoint, nadir''
:::* '''yubmopnod'''....''periapsis''
:::* '''yuzamaryubnod'''....''perihelion''
:::* '''zamernod'''....''north pole''
:::* '''zenod'''....''hub, midpoint''
:::* '''zeypnod'''....''crossover point''
:::* '''zomernod'''....''south pole''
:::* '''zyenod'''....''intersection, through-point''
:::* '''zyubolnod'''....''hinge, pivot''
:::* '''zyupnod'''....''turning point, pivot''
==== NAD NYAD Words ====
::* '''nad'''....''line''
:::* '''naad'''....''track, rail''
::::* '''abexnaad'''....''railing''
::::* '''beaxnaad'''....''guardrail''
::::* '''feelknaad'''....''iron rail''
::::* '''musnaad'''....''banister''
::::* '''seuxnaad'''....''sound track''
::::* '''tuyanaad'''....''handrail''
::::* '''zonaad'''....''trace''
:::* '''naed'''....''lane''
::::* '''zenaed'''....''median''
:::* '''naid'''....''stripe, streak''
:::* '''naud'''....''ray, beam''
::::* '''amarnaud'''....''sunray''
::::* '''amurnaud'''....''moonbeam''
::::* '''mannaud'''....''lightbeam''
::::* '''xunaud'''....''x-ray''
::::* '''zyuknaud'''....''spoke''
:::* '''nayd'''....''dash''
:::* '''nyad'''....''list, chain, queue''
::::* '''aotnyad'''....''queue, line (of people)''
:::::* '''aotnyadxer'''...''to queue up, to line up''
::::* '''duntesnyad'''....''glossary''
::::* '''dyesnyad'''....''bibliography''
::::* '''dyunnyad'''....''roster''
::::* '''ekpetnyad'''....''cavalcade''
::::* '''fyadilnyad'''....''litany''
::::* '''gonuutnyad'''....''credits''
::::* '''mapnyad'''....''windrow''
::::* '''mimpurnyad'''....''convoy (of ships)''
::::* '''namnyad'''....''stip mall''
::::* '''naxnyad'''....''price list''
::::* '''nyadper'''....''to march''
:::::* '''nyadpen'''....''procession, marching''
:::::* '''nyadput'''....''marcher''
::::* '''nunnyad'''....''bill of goods''
::::* '''pesnyad'''....''wait list''
::::* '''purnyad'''....''motorcade''
:::::* '''dopurnyad'''....''convoy (military)''
::::* '''teaznyad'''....''parade''
:::::* '''teaznyadper'''....''to parade''
::::* '''texnyad'''....''chain of thought''
::::* '''tulnyad'''....''bill of fare''
::::* '''vyoknyad'''....''errata''
::::* '''xwoasnyad'''....''agenda''
:::* '''abdrenad'''....''headline''
:::* '''aonad'''....''vertical line''
:::* '''pesnad'''....''queue''
:::* '''dinnad'''....''plot, storyline''
:::* '''dobnad'''....''frontier''
:::* '''dreznad'''....''verse''
:::* '''zanad'''....''frontline''
:::* '''dunnad'''....''passage''
:::* '''ijnad'''....''theshold''
:::* '''iznad'''....''vector, bee-line''
:::* '''jobnad'''....''timeline, choronology''
:::* '''judnad'''....''dateline''
:::* '''kinad'''....''slash''
:::* '''kunad'''....''edge, rim''
::::* '''mimkunad'''....''seacoast, seashore''
:::* '''mamnad'''....''skyline, horizon''
:::* '''zaonad'''....''longitude''
:::* '''zuinad'''....''latitude''
:::* '''melyaznad'''....''ridge''
:::* '''melyoznad'''....''furrow, ditch, trench''
:::* '''mimnad'''....''coast''
:::* '''nofkunad'''....''hem''
:::* '''nunnad'''....''brand, product line''
:::* '''opyexnad'''....''line of defense''
:::* '''oyebnad'''....''outline''
:::* '''puxnad'''....''trajectory''
:::* '''sanyuznad'''....''silhouette''
:::* '''tajnad'''....''breed''
:::* '''teatnad'''....''line of sight''
:::* '''texnad'''....''line of thought''
:::* '''todnad'''....''family line, genetics''
:::* '''ujnad'''....''limit''
:::* '''uzkunad'''....''rim''
:::* '''uznad'''....''curve''
:::* '''yaoznad'''....''tilde''
:::* '''yeznad'''....''parallel''
:::* '''yibkunad'''....''fringe''
:::* '''yuzkunad'''....''frame''
:::* '''zakunad'''....''leading edge''
:::* '''zemernad'''....''equator''
:::* '''zaomernad'''....''longitude''
:::* '''zenad'''....''median''
:::* '''zonad'''....''rear line, backline''
:::* '''zuimernad'''....''latitude''
:::* '''zyokunad'''....''verge''
:::* '''zyunad'''....''circle''
:::* '''zyupnad'''....''axis''

==== NED Words ====
::* '''ned'''....''surface, plane''
:::* '''nead'''....''course''
::::* '''tixnead'''....''curriculum''
:::::* '''agaltixnead'''....''major''
::::* '''yexnead'''....''career''
::::* '''milnead'''....''waterway''
::::* '''tejnead'''....''curriculum vitae''
::::* '''byeknead'''....''course of treatment''
::::* '''popnead'''....''itinerary''
:::* '''nyed'''....''grid''
::::* '''feelknyed'''....''grate, gridiron''
::::* '''ebnyed'''....''web''
::::* '''mepnyed'''....''network''
::::* '''iznodnyed'''....''crosshair, reticle''
::::* '''teabnyed'''....''retina''
::::* '''magelnyed'''....''grill''
::::* '''sagunnyed'''....''bitmap''
::::* '''syagnyed'''....''spreadsheet''
:::* '''abned'''....''surface''
:::* '''aomegned'''....''cliff, precipice, bluff''
:::* '''ebned'''....''interface''
:::* '''imerned'''....''terrain''
:::* '''kined'''....''inclined plane, slope, ramp''
:::* '''kuned'''....''flank, side''
:::* '''megned'''....''pavement''
:::* '''melned'''....''plain, flat, meadow''
:::* '''memned'''....''ground, site''
:::* '''merned'''....''planet surface''
:::* '''mimned'''....''sea surface''
:::* '''obned'''....''bottom surface''
:::* '''oybned'''....''base, foundation, bottom''
:::* '''oyebned'''....''outer surface, hull''
:::* '''yabned'''....''platform''
:::* '''yaozned'''....''relief''
:::* '''yomned'''....''glade''
:::* '''yoymned'''....''rime''
:::* '''zaned'''....''front, face, heads (coin)''
:::* '''zyaned'''....''expanse, span, stretch''
:::* '''zyined'''....''flat surface, platform, plane''
:::* '''zoned'''....''back, rear, tails (coin)''
==== NID Words ====
::* '''nid'''....''volume, -hedron, solid''
:::* '''elonkunid'''....''icosahedron''
:::* '''eynzyunid'''....''hemisphere''
:::* '''ginid'''....''cone''
::::* '''yomginid'''....''icicle''
::::* '''zaginid'''....''nosecone''
:::* '''gunid'''....''wedge''
:::* '''inguginid'''....''pyramid''
:::* '''inkunid'''....''trihedron''
:::* '''unkunid'''....''tetrahedron''
:::* '''mufyegnid'''....''cylinder''
:::* '''mufvunid'''....''quoin''
:::* '''pifebnid'''....''cone''
:::* '''yagekunid'''....''cube, block, hexahedron''
:::* '''zyefnid'''....''prism''
:::* '''zyunid'''....''sphere, globe, orb''
{{small/end}}

=== '''NOF''' ''cloth'' ===
: The '''nof''' family words begin with '''n''' meaning ''commercial'' and end in '''f/v''' meaning ''textile''.
==== NOF, NOV, -OF, and -OV words ====
: The base word '''nof''' means ''cloth, material, weave'' and '''nov''' means ''linen''.  There are truncated stub suffixes, '''-of''' and '''-ov'''  that are used to form portmanteau words meaning types of ''cloth'' and ''linens''.
: The word '''faof''', meaning ''wooden board'' is part of this family. Think of it as a mixture of '''fab''' (''tree'') and '''nof''' (''matter'').
: Here is a list of words formed from the above roots:
{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
*'''abaunof'''....''cover''
*'''astrakhana nof'''....''astrakhan''
*'''bey nofkunviben'''....''purlwise''
*'''ganofxen'''....''reweaving''
*'''ganofxer'''....''reweave''
*'''ganofxwa'''....''rewoven''
*'''ganofyanxen'''....''re-sewing''
*'''ganofyanxer'''....''re-sew, resew''
*'''ganofyanxwa'''....''re-sewn''
*'''ganovolzilber'''....''redye''
*'''gevob nofyigxul'''....''cornstarch''
*'''gixenof'''....''strop''
*'''gyonaidnof'''....''pinstripe''
*'''gyonof'''....''gauze''
*'''gyonofyena'''....''gauzy''
*'''gyonofyenan'''....''gauziness''
*'''kexunovaren'''....''goalkeeping''
*'''kexunovarut'''....''goalkeeper, goaltender''
*'''kyunov'''....''gossamer''
*'''lonofnyafxer'''....''burl''
*'''lonofnyafxwa'''....''burled''
*'''lonofxer'''....''unweave''
*'''lonofyanxer'''....''unseam''
*'''magyelnov'''....''oilcloth''
*'''meigyena nof'''....''pebbleweave cloth''
*'''meknov'''....''dustcloth''
*'''memnof'''....''groundsheet''
*'''mesnof'''....''serviette''
*'''milnov'''....''towel''
*'''milnoves'''....''towelette''
*'''mimkum milnov'''....''beach towel''
*'''mimofnof'''....''sailcloth''
*'''nof'''....''cloth, textile, tissue, woven material''
*'''noffun'''....''fag''
*'''nofir'''....''weaving loom''
*'''nofkunvib'''....''purl''
*'''nofnyaf'''....''burl''
*'''nofsin'''....''embroidery''
*'''nofsinen'''....''embroidery''
*'''nofsiner'''....''embroider''
*'''nofun'''....''textile''
*'''nofuzyun'''....''bolt of fabric''
*'''nofxer'''....''weave''
*'''nofyanx'''....''hemstitch, seam''
*'''nofyigxul'''....''carb''
*'''nofyonx'''....''rip''
*'''nofyonxar'''....''scissor, scissors''
*'''nofyonxer'''....''rip apart''
*'''nov'''....''cloth, linen, rag''
*'''noves'''....''gussy, rag''
*'''novgorf'''....''tatter''
*'''novib'''....''cloth decoration''
*'''novim'''....''linen room''
*'''novmugnyif'''....''gimp''
*'''novsam'''....''linen chest''
*'''novsiner'''....''embroider''
*'''novum'''....''linen closet''
*'''novumxar'''....''clothes drier''
*'''novxuta goblar'''....''trivet''
*'''novyan'''....''linens, lingerie''
*'''novyanbirer'''....''shirr''
*'''novyilsom'''....''laundry appliance''
*'''novyilxam'''....''laundromat''
*'''novyilxer'''....''do laundry, launder, wash clothes''
*'''novyil'''....''laundry detergent''
*'''novyixzyuk'''....''wince, winch''
*'''novzyiar sem'''....''ironing board''
*'''novzyiar'''....''iron''
*'''novzyiarer'''....''iron, press''
*'''oognof'''....''microfiber''
*'''tayebnof'''....''haircloth''
*'''teb abunof'''....''head covering''
*'''tebzan abunof'''....''facial covering''
*'''tebzanof'''....''facecloth, yashmak''
*'''tiavnof'''....''shirting''
*'''tojnofaber'''....''enshroud''
*'''tolar milnov'''....''dishtowel''
*'''tolarnof'''....''dishcloth''
*'''tub yuznof'''....''armband''
*'''tulnov uzun'''....''napkin ring''
*'''tulnov'''....''napkin''
*'''tuyab milnov'''....''hand towel, napkin''
*'''tyobnof'''....''legging''
*'''ujbwa nofkunad '''....''selvage''
*'''unkunof'''....''lapel''
*'''viyuznof'''....''stole''
*'''yanof'''....''adhesive, tape''
*'''nofun'''....''fiber''
*'''yebnofyanx'''....''inseam''
*'''yelnof'''....''oilskin''
*'''yonof'''....''rip''
*'''yonofar'''....''scissors''
*'''yuznof'''....''bandage, swathe''
*'''yuznofaber'''....''bandage''
*'''yuznofber'''....''swathe''
*'''yuznofes'''....''band-aid''
*'''yuznov'''....''wrap, wrapper, wrapping''
*'''yuznovaben'''....''wrapping''
*'''zyanofir'''....''broadloom''
*'''zyonov'''....''strip''
&lt;hr&gt;
*'''aagmimof'''....''mainsail''
*'''aagyuzmepfaof'''....''motherboard''
*'''abaof'''....''blanket, cover''
*'''abdrenabof'''....''marquee''
*'''aber sindrof'''....''put up a poster''
*'''abmimof'''....''topsail''
*'''abof'''....''canopy, tarp, tarpaulin''
*'''absuemof'''....''comforter''
*'''akdoof'''....''pennant''
*'''Amerinda tamof'''....''tepee, wigwag''
*'''angonxwa yuzmep drof'''....''integrated circuit''
*'''aoksagdrof'''....''scoreboard''
*'''aopfaof'''....''gangplank''
*'''apaxlof'''....''swab, swabbing cloth''
*'''apaxof'''....''wipe, wiping cloth''
*'''aybtoof'''....''overgarments, tracksuit''
*'''ayuigof'''....''latex''
*'''bexfaof'''....''batten''
*'''bikof'''....''band aid, bandage, patch''
*'''bilyig faof'''....''cheeseboard''
*'''buixarfaof'''....''springboard''
*'''cekerekdrof'''....''checkerboard''
*'''deldrof'''....''ad, banner, billboard, sign''
*'''dezof'''....''curtain''
*'''dipdoof'''....''pennant''
*'''diztomof'''....''big top''
*'''doof'''....''banner, flag, national colors''
*'''dyeskof'''....''book jacket, dust jacket''
*'''dyezof'''....''movie curtain, movie screen, silver screen''
*'''ejnayuigof'''....''neoprene''
*'''fababof'''....''bowery''
*'''falofaof'''....''thill''
*'''faof'''....''board, plank''
*'''favof'''....''cotton linen''
*'''feelk misof'''....''iron curtain''
*'''fevof'''....''flax, linen''
*'''fivof'''....''hemp''
*'''fuvof'''....''jute''
*'''gyanafxwa suemof'''....''coverlet''
*'''gyofavof'''....''muslin''
*'''gyolof'''....''sheer''
*'''imof'''....''washcloth''
*'''inguna bexmimof'''....''jib''
*'''jatajof'''....''caul''
*'''kipasfaof'''....''skateboard''
*'''kof'''....''shroud''
*'''koxof'''....''cloak''
*'''kuzyifaof'''....''sideboard, sidepiece''
*'''kyamisof'''....''scrim''
*'''lonapfaof'''....''shuffleboard''
*'''siundrof'''....''electronic signboard''
*'''malujbof'''....''weatherstrip''
*'''malyomfaof'''....''snowboard''
*'''yuigof'''....''gum''
*'''masazulfaof'''....''plasterboard''
*'''masfaof'''....''wainscot''
*'''masof'''....''carpet, tapestry''
*'''mekkof'''....''dust cover''
*'''mekovof'''....''dust ruffle''
*'''mesabof'''....''awning, canopy''
*'''mesof'''....''portiere''
*'''mimof'''....''sail, sheet''
*'''mimoffaof'''....''sailboard''
*'''mimyazfaof'''....''surfboard''
*'''misabof'''....''awning''
*'''misof'''....''curtain''
*'''movkof'''....''smokescreen''
*'''moynabof'''....''bowery''
*'''nifaof'''....''fiberboard, fibreboard''
*'''obzatibfaof'''....''laptop''
*'''obzatifaof'''....''lapboard''
*'''oybkof'''....''lining''
*'''oybmasaof'''....''parquet''
*'''oybmasof'''....''carpet''
*'''podiz tomof'''....''circus tent''
*'''pyoslen faof'''....''gang plank''
*'''raduzarfaof'''....''keyboard''
*'''seuxfaof'''....''soundboard''
*'''sizfaof'''....''palette''
*'''soamimof'''....''lateen''
*'''suemof'''....''bedspread, counterpane''
*'''sumabaof'''....''counterpane''
*'''sumtebfaof'''....''headboard''
*'''syobfaof'''....''baseboard''
*'''taibyuzof'''....''cambium''
*'''tamof'''....''tent''
*'''tayebexof'''....''snood''
*'''tayezobkof'''....''fur lining''
*'''teabkof'''....''blindfold''
*'''tebosof'''....''brain tissue''
*'''timof'''....''booth, lean-to, shelter, stall''
*'''tolyebof'''....''grocery bag''
*'''tomof'''....''pavilion''
*'''toybkof'''....''purdah''
*'''tuyufaof'''....''fingerboard''
*'''tyoyabamof'''....''muff''
*'''tyoyafabof'''....''bootee, bootie''
*'''tyoyafaof'''....''footboard''
*'''utayefyuzkof'''....''cotta''
*'''vipof'''....''chamoix''
*'''vulobfaof'''....''dartboard''
*'''vyilxof'''....''wash cloth, washcloth, washrag''
*'''xeusfaof'''....''clapperboard''
*'''yebabaof'''....''liner''
*'''yebof'''....''bag, sack''
*'''yigfaof'''....''hardboard''
*'''yobmimof'''....''lowermost sail''
*'''yogmisof'''....''teaser''
*'''yugsrof'''....''elastic''
*'''yuigof'''....''caoutchouc, gum, rubber''
*'''yuijarfaof'''....''clavier''
*'''yujbof'''....''tampon''
*'''yuzkof'''....''blanket, wrap, wrapping''
*'''yuzof'''....''girdle, sash, wrap-around, wraparound''
*'''zamapmimof'''....''spinnaker''
*'''zamimof'''....''foresail''
*'''zatomof'''....''awning, overhang, pavilion''
*'''zofaof'''....''backboard''
*'''zomisof'''....''backcloth, backdrop''
*'''zotyoibof'''....''puttee''
*'''zoyneof'''....''backstitch''
*'''zyifaof'''....''board, plank of wood''
*'''zyofaof'''....''clapboard''
*'''zyoxbikof'''....''tourniquet''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== NAF ''fabric'' and its Different Types ====
: The base word '''naf''' means ''fabric''.  Here is a list of different types of fabric:
{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
*'''naaf'''....''drape''
*'''naef'''....''canvas''
*'''naif'''....''velvet''
*'''nauf'''....''veil''
*'''nayof'''....''denim''
*'''nayaf'''....''corduroy''
*'''nayef'''....''nylon''
*'''nayif'''....''rayon''
*'''nayuf'''....''satin''
*'''naalof'''....''baize, organdie, organdy''
*'''naalaf'''....''broadcloth, organza''
*'''naalef'''....''cheviot''
*'''naalif'''....''cretonne''
*'''naaluf'''....''crinoline''
*'''naalyof'''....''damask''
*'''naalyaf'''....''faille, flannel''
*'''naalyef'''....''flannelet''
*'''naalyif'''....''flannelette''
*'''naalyuf'''....''foulard''
*'''naelof'''....''gabardine''
*'''naelaf'''....''delaine, georgette, grosgrain''
*'''naelef'''....''cambric''
*'''naelif'''....''gunny, gunnysack''
*'''naeluf'''....''lisle''
*'''nailof'''....''hessian''
*'''nailaf'''....''sateen''
*'''nailef'''....''serge''
*'''nailif'''....''tweed''
*'''naulof'''....''spandex''
*'''naarof'''....''marseilles''
*'''naaraf'''....''matting''
*'''naaref'''....''melton''
*'''naarif'''....''merino''
*'''naaruf'''....''messaline''
*'''naaryaf'''....''mousseline de laine''
*'''naaryef'''....''mousseline de soie''
*'''naaryof'''....''moquette''
*'''naaryuf'''....''nainsook''
*'''nairaf'''....''sarsenet, sarcenet, sarsnet''
*'''nairef'''....''say''
*'''nairif'''....''scrim''
*'''nairof'''....''samite''
*'''nairuf'''....''seersucker''
*'''nairyaf'''....''shalloon''
*'''nairyef'''....''shantung''
*'''nairyif'''....''shoddy''
*'''nairyof'''....''serge''
*'''nairyuf'''....''shot silk''
*'''naisaf'''....''hopsack''
*'''naisef'''....''huck, huckaback''
*'''naisif'''....''jacquard, gacquard weave''
*'''naisof'''....''honan''
*'''naisyaf'''....''jersey''
*'''naisyef'''....''khaddar''
*'''naisyif'''....''khaki''
*'''naisyof'''....''jean''
*'''naisyuf'''....''lamé''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== NEF Words ====
: The base word '''nef''' means ''stitch, hatch, knit''

: The scalar sub-elements of '''nef''' are:
::* '''neaf'''....''net, web, mesh, grid, fretwork, reticulation, grate''
::* '''neef'''....''lace''
::* '''neif'''....''braid''
::* '''neof'''....''cross-stitch''
::* '''neuf'''....''wicker''
::* '''neyof'''....''loop''
::* '''neyaf'''....''wale ''
::* '''neyef'''....''band, stripe, fillet''

: The &quot;World Wide Web&quot; is '''Ha Zyamira Neaf'''.

: Here are some words derived from '''nef''' and its sub-elements:

{{small/top}}
:*'''nef'''....''stitch, knit''
::*'''nefyan'''....''crosshatch''
:::*'''fubnefyan'''....''wattle''
::*'''nefxer'''....''to knit, to darn, to weave''
:::*'''tamnefxwa'''....''homespun''
::*'''ennef'''....''twill''
:::*'''ennefxer'''....''to twill''
::*'''tianef'''....''sweater''
:::*'''vu-teyob tianef'''....''v-neck sweater''
::*'''tuyanefar'''....''handloom''
::*'''nefir'''....''loom, autoloom''
::*'''nefgrun'''....''crochet needle''
::*'''nefuz'''....''hook, loop''
::*'''vinef'''....''embroidery''
::*'''nefzyiun'''....''filter, screen''
:::*'''drurnefzyiun'''....''silkscreen''
::*'''neof'''....''cross-stitch''
::*'''neaf'''....''web, net''
:::*'''apeltneaf'''....''cobweb, spider web, spider's web, spiderweb''
:::*'''ebneaf'''....''lattice, network, web, internet''
:::*'''mugneaf'''....''trellis, wire mesh, grid''
:::*'''neafnem'''....''website''
:::*'''kudipelat neaf'''....''mosquito net''
:::*'''zyamira neaf'''....''world-wide web''
:::*'''neafeb'''....''webmaster''
:::*'''neafek'''....''tennis''
::::*'''neafekmuf'''....''tennis racket''
:::*'''neafdraves'''....''web blog''
:::*'''pitneaf'''....''fishnet''
:::*'''tayebneaf'''....''hairnet''
:::*'''neaftyoyab'''....''webfoot''
::*'''neef'''....''lace''
:::*'''neefyexun'''....''dentelle''
:::*'''neefyan'''....''lacework''
:::*'''oybneefun'''....''doily''
::*'''neif'''....''braid''
:::*'''neifxwa'''....''braided''
:::*'''tayebneif'''....''cornrow''
::::*'''tayebneifxer'''....''to cornrow''
::*'''neuf'''....''wicker''
:::*'''neufyeb'''....''wicker basket''
::*'''neyof'''....''loop''
:::*'''neyofxer'''....''to loop''
::*'''neyaf'''....''wale''
::*'''neyef'''....''strip, band''
:::*'''brahefyel neyef'''....''rubber band''
:::*'''gunmugneyef'''....''spline''
:::*'''gyoneyef'''....''thong''
:::*'''kuneyef'''....''sideband, stave''
:::*'''melneyef'''....''riving''
:::*'''pansin neyef'''....''filmstrip''
:::*'''sineyef'''....''frieze''
:::*'''syobneyef'''....''baseband''
:::*'''tayobilneyef'''....''sweatband''
:::*'''tayofneyef'''....''welt, leather strip''
:::*'''teyoneyef'''....''neckband''
:::*'''neyefzyaan'''....''bandwidth''
:::*'''yanbexneyef'''....''ferrule''
:::*'''yuzneyefxer'''....''swaddle''
:::*'''zetibneyef'''....''waistband''
:::*'''yuzneyefxer'''....''to swaddle''
:::*'''zetifneyef'''....''waistband''
{{small/end}}

==== NIF, NIV words ====
: The root word '''nif''' means ''thread, fiber, yarn'' and '''niv''' means ''strand, floss''.  Here are some words derived from these roots:
{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
*'''abdreniv'''....''super-text''
*'''dreniv'''....''copy, text''
*'''enuzpixnif'''....''parbuckle''
*'''fyelnif'''....''wick''
*'''gyinif'''....''catgut''
*'''gyonifxwa'''....''strung up''
*'''gyonivwa'''....''finespun''
*'''memtyoda dauzyaniv'''....''hootenanny''
*'''nif'''....''fibre, thread, yarn''
*'''nifaof'''....''fiberboard, fibreboard''
*'''nifar'''....''needle, spicule''
*'''nifartyen'''....''needlework''
*'''nifarut'''....''seamster''
*'''nifarzyeg'''....''eye of a needle''
*'''nifber'''....''thread''
*'''nifglan'''....''skein''
*'''nifnak'''....''sett''
*'''nifog'''....''fibril''
*'''nifuzpexar'''....''snare''
*'''nifuzrer'''....''slub''
*'''nifxut'''....''sewer''
*'''nifxuyt'''....''seamstress, sempstress''
*'''nifyanx'''....''sleave, suture''
*'''nifyaz'''....''fibroid''
*'''nifyena'''....''fibrous, threadlike, thready, wiry''
*'''nifyenan'''....''fibrosity, wiriness''
*'''nifyija'''....''threadbare''
*'''nifyonxer'''....''sleave''
*'''nifyuzen'''....''tying up''
*'''nifyuzer'''....''tie up''
*'''nifyuzwa'''....''tied up''
*'''nifzyebar'''....''threader''
*'''nifzyeben'''....''threading''
*'''nifzyeber nifar'''....''thread a needle''
*'''nifzyebwa'''....''threaded''
*'''nifzyev'''....''fiberglass, fibreglass''
*'''nifzyun'''....''clew''
*'''niv'''....''floss, strand''
*'''nivar suaym'''....''pin cushion, pincushion''
*'''nivar'''....''pin''
*'''nivarseb'''....''pinhead''
*'''nivarer'''....''pin, poke, prick, prickle, stick''
*'''nivarzyeg'''....''pinhole''
*'''seuxika yaniv'''....''shindig, shindy''
*'''tayibnifyaz'''....''ganglion''
*'''teupibniv'''....''floss''
*'''tiibilnif'''....''fibrin''
*'''tolnif'''....''bulk''
*'''uinivyan'''....''weevil, weft''
*'''vibwa nivar'''....''stickpin''
*'''yagniv'''....''lengthwise thread, warp''
*'''yanif'''....''stitch''
*'''yanifar'''....''knitting needle, stitching needle''
*'''yanifir'''....''sewing machine''
*'''yanifnad'''....''scar, seam''
*'''yaniftyen'''....''couture''
*'''yanifxer'''....''seam, sew, stitch together''
*'''yignifxwa'''....''hard-wired, hardwired''
*'''yizdreniv'''....''hypertext''
*'''yonifwa'''....''unsewn, unstitched''
*'''yonifxer'''....''take the stitches out, unsew''
*'''yoniver'''....''fray''
*'''zyugyanif'''....''lasso''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== NUF and -UF Words ====
: The base word '''nuf''' means ''button, knob''.  The '''-uf''' stuff suffix is for things that resemble a button or knob, such as the ''head of a nail''.  The '''-uf''' can also be a truncation of '''muf''', meaning something like a rod.  Here are some words derived from this root:

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
*'''apenuf'''....''rein''
*'''apenufobwa'''....''unreined''
*'''apenufoya'''....''reinless''
*'''apenufuj'''....''bit''
*'''apenufuka'''....''reinless''
*'''apenufwa'''....''reined''
*'''apenufyan'''....''bridle''
*'''apenufyanober'''....''unbridle''
*'''apenufyanobwa'''....''unbridled''
*'''apenufyanxer'''....''bridle''
*'''apenufyanxwa'''....''bridled''
*'''apenufyenxen'''....''bridling''
*'''apetebnuf'''....''headstall''
*'''buxnuf'''....''pushbutton, key''
*'''buxnufsemes'''....''keyboard''
*'''enuv'''....''ogee''
*'''fyelmanufog'''....''taper''
*'''ginuv'''....''ogive''
*'''ignuf'''....''snap''
*'''ignufujber'''....''unsnap''
*'''ignufxen'''....''snapping''
*'''ignufxer'''....''snap''
*'''ignufxwa'''....''snapped''
*'''ignufyijben'''....''snapping open''
*'''ignufyijber'''....''snap open''
*'''ignufyijbwa'''....''snapped open''
*'''ignufyujben'''....''snapping shut''
*'''ignufyujber'''....''snap shut''
*'''ignufyujbwa'''....''snapped shut''
*'''lonufxen'''....''unbuttoning''
*'''lonufxer'''....''unbutton''
*'''lonufxwa'''....''unbuttoned''
*'''manuf'''....''candle''
*'''manufar'''....''candelabra, candle holder, candlestick, chandelier''
*'''manufbelar'''....''candelabrum''
*'''manufbelaryan'''....''candelabra''
*'''manufman'''....''candlelight''
*'''manufnyiyf'''....''candlewick''
*'''manufsaxut'''....''candler''
*'''manufsaxuyt'''....''candlewoman''
*'''manufut'''....''chandler''
*'''manufyafon'''....''candlepower''
*'''manufyan'''....''candelabra''
*'''manufyujar'''....''snuffer''
*'''masnuf'''....''stud''
*'''mes nufag'''....''door knob, doorknob''
*'''mimpar nyanufbem'''....''moorage''
*'''mimpar nyanufben'''....''moorage, mooring''
*'''mimpar nyanufnoyx'''....''moorage''
*'''mugnuf'''....''metal button, nailhead, stud''
*'''mugnufben'''....''studding''
*'''mugnufber'''....''stud''
*'''mugnufbwa'''....''studded''
*'''mugnufika'''....''studded''
*'''nuf'''....''button''
*'''nufag'''....''knob''
*'''nufagaya'''....''knobby, nubby''
*'''nufagayan'''....''knobbiness''
*'''nufagika'''....''knobby, nubby''
*'''nufagikan'''....''knobbiness''
*'''nufagyena'''....''knob-like''
*'''nufxen'''....''buttoning''
*'''nufxer'''....''button''
*'''nufxwa'''....''buttoned''
*'''nufzyeg'''....''button hole, buttonhole''
*'''nufzyegvos'''....''buttonniere''
*'''nyanufar'''....''holdfast''
*'''nyanufber'''....''moor, strap on''
*'''nyanufbwa'''....''moored''
*'''nyanufen'''....''tying''
*'''oapenufyanxwa'''....''unbitted''
*'''poyxnuf'''....''pause button''
*'''suv nuf'''....''nail head''
*'''tebnuf'''....''headstall''
*'''teubnuf'''....''bit''
*'''teudnuf'''....''call button''
*'''tiubnuf'''....''bellybutton, navel''
*'''tuyov mugnufi'''....''cuff links''
*'''uzyusuv nuf'''....''screw head''
*'''zyuber mes nufag'''....''turn a doorknob''
*'''zyuber nufag'''....''turn a knob''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== NYOF, NYOV Words ====
: The base word '''nyof''' means ''film'' and '''nvov''' means ''tape, ribbon''.  Here are some derived expressions:

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
*'''anyof'''....''cellophane''
*'''doyov yuznyov'''....''tapeline''
*'''dyez nyof'''....''celluloid, movie film''
*'''ilokebea nyov'''....''friction tape''
*'''kaxonyofwa'''....''insolvable, irresolvable, unsolvable''
*'''kaxonyofwan'''....''irresolvability, unsolvability''
*'''nofyonyofwa'''....''unrippable, untearable''
*'''nyof'''....''film, pellicle''
*'''nyofam'''....''film studio''
*'''nyofar'''....''film camera''
*'''nyofaren'''....''filming''
*'''nyofarer'''....''film''
*'''nyofarut'''....''film technician''
*'''nyofarwa'''....''filmed''
*'''nyofyan'''....''footage''
*'''nyov leovol'''....''flat noodle, ribbon noodle''
*'''nyov taxdrar'''....''tape recorder''
*'''nyov'''....''ribbon, tape, viscose''
*'''nyovben'''....''tying up with a ribbon''
*'''nyovbwa'''....''beribboned''
*'''nyovvos'''....''bow, ribbon bow''
*'''nyovxer'''....''tie up with a ribbon''
*'''nyovxwa'''....''tied up with a ribbon''
*'''oglanyof'''....''microfilm''
*'''oglanyofuen'''....''microfilming''
*'''oglanyofuut'''....''microfilmer''
*'''pansin nyof'''....''celluloid, film, motion picture film, motion picture film, movie film''
*'''pansinnyov'''....''videotape''
*'''taxdrawa be nyof'''....''recorded on film''
*'''teesnyov'''....''audiotape''
*'''tefnyov'''....''cockade''
*'''vinyov'''....''cordon''
*'''zyuyk bi nyof'''....''reel of film, spool of film''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== NYAF Words ====
: The base word '''nyaf''' means ''knot, tangle''.  Here are some words using this root:

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
*'''drefnyafar'''....''brad''
*'''ebnyafa'''....''internodal''
*'''ebnyafxea'''....''interconnecting''
*'''ebnyafxen'''....''interconnecting, interconnection''
*'''ebnyafxer'''....''interconnect''
*'''ebnyafxus'''....''interconnector''
*'''ebnyafxwa'''....''interconnected''
*'''ebtaibnyaf'''....''ligament''
*'''ensaunyafwa'''....''duplicable''
*'''fabnyaf'''....''burl, gnarl, knag, knar''
*'''fabnyafaya'''....''gnarly''
*'''fabnyafika'''....''gnarly''
*'''fabnyafxwa'''....''gnarled''
*'''fabnyafyena'''....''gnarly''
*'''fanyafa'''....''stubborn''
*'''fonyafon'''....''will-power, willpower''
*'''gaanyafer'''....''re-connect''
*'''gaanyafser'''....''re-connect, reconnect''
*'''gaanyafxen'''....''reconnecting, reconnection''
*'''gaanyafxer'''....''reconnect''
*'''gaanyafxun'''....''reconnection''
*'''gaanyafxwa'''....''reconnected''
*'''ganyafxer'''....''refasten''
*'''gelsaunyafwa'''....''duplicable''
*'''glasanyafwa'''....''diversifiable''
*'''glasaunyafwa'''....''diversifiable''
*'''izbyenyafwa'''....''maneuverable''
*'''izbyenyafwan'''....''maneuverability''
*'''kaxonyafwa'''....''resoluble, resolvable, solvable''
*'''kaxonyafwan'''....''resolvability, solvability''
*'''kyasaunyafwa'''....''diversifiable''
*'''kyupnyaf'''....''slip knot, slipknot''
*'''lonofnyafxer'''....''burl''
*'''lonofnyafxwa'''....''burled''
*'''lonyafen'''....''unbinding, unlacing, untying''
*'''lonyafxen'''....''denouement, disconnection, disentanglement, disentangling, loosening, loosing, resolution, resolving, straightening out, unfastening, unknotting, untangling, untying''
*'''lonyafxer'''....''disconnect, disentangle, loosen, ravel, resolve, straighten out, unfasten, unknot, unsnarl, untangle, untie, unbind, unlace''
*'''lonyafxwa'''....''disconnected, disentangled, loosened up, resolved, straightened out, unfastened, unknotted, untangled, untied, unbound, unlaced, untied''
*'''lonyafxwan'''....''disconnectedness''
*'''lonyafxway'''....''staccato''
*'''lonyafyafwa'''....''resolvable''
*'''lonyafyafwan'''....''resolvability''
*'''mugnyaf'''....''buckle, clasp''
*'''mugnyafaben'''....''buckling''
*'''mugnyafaber'''....''buckle''
*'''mugnyafabwa'''....''buckled''
*'''mugnyafober'''....''unbuckle''
*'''mugnyafobwa'''....''unbuckled''
*'''mugnyafxen'''....''buckling''
*'''mugnyafxer'''....''buckle up''
*'''mugnyafxwa'''....''buckled up''
*'''nofnyaf'''....''burl''
*'''nyaf'''....''binding, bond, connection, gnarl, knot, liaison, ligature, nodule, tangle, tie''
*'''nyafa'''....''nodular''
*'''nyafab'''....''pili tree''
*'''nyafar'''....''clasp, fastener''
*'''nyafaren'''....''fastening''
*'''nyafarer'''....''fasten''
*'''nyafarwa'''....''fastened''
*'''nyafat'''....''liaison officer''
*'''nyafaya'''....''gnarly, natty''
*'''nyafayan'''....''nattiness''
*'''nyafeb'''....''pili nut''
*'''nyafgyox'''....''slub''
*'''nyafika'''....''gnarly, natty''
*'''nyafikan'''....''nattiness''
*'''nyafovol'''....''pretzel''
*'''nyafser'''....''bind, bond with, connect, fasten, get entangled, get knotted, get tangled up, knot up, liaise with, tangle''
*'''nyafson'''....''entanglement, knotty problem, tangled mess''
*'''nyafsonika'''....''knotty, messy, tangled''
*'''nyafxen'''....''binding, connection, entanglement, fastening, imbroglio, knotting, liaison, ligation, ravel, snarling, tangling, tying''
*'''nyafxer'''....''bind, clasp, connect, entangle, fasten, knot, ligate, ravel, snarl, tangle, tie''
*'''nyafxun'''....''allegiance, league, maze''
*'''nyafxunyena'''....''mazy''
*'''nyafxwa'''....''afoul, clasped, connected, entangled, fastened, gnarled, knotted, snarled, tangled, tied''
*'''okasonyafwa'''....''unsolvable''
*'''onyafxwa'''....''unconnected''
*'''otepsinyafwa'''....''unimaginable''
*'''oyanyafxen'''....''untangling''
*'''oyanyafxer'''....''untangle''
*'''oyanyafxwa'''....''untagled''
*'''tayeb nyafar'''....''barrette''
*'''tedrunyafwa'''....''impressionable''
*'''umvab yannyaf'''....''stook''
*'''untyoyabnyafxer'''....''hog-tie, hogtie''
*'''uzunnyaf'''....''bowline''
*'''xer anyafxeni'''....''make connections''
*'''yanyaf'''....''bundle, knot, tangle''
*'''yanyafxen'''....''bundling, knotting, tangling''
*'''yanyafxer'''....''knot, tangle''
*'''yanyafxwa'''....''bundled, knotted''
*'''yevdenyaf'''....''prerogative''
*'''yonsanyafwa'''....''diversifiable''
*'''yonyafen'''....''resolving, unknotting, unleashing, untying''
*'''yonyafer'''....''unknot, unleash''
*'''yonyafwa'''....''unleashed, untied''
*'''yonyafyofwa'''....''impossible to get unknotted, irresolvable''
*'''yoonnyaf'''....''cinquefoil''
*'''yuznyaf'''....''binding''
*'''yuznyafxen'''....''binding''
*'''yuznyafxer'''....''bind''
*'''yuznyafxwa'''....''bound''
*'''zetif mugnyaf'''....''belt buckle''
*'''zonyafxwas'''....''tieback''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== NYEF, NYEV Words ====
: The base word '''nyef''' means ''basket''.  The variant '''nyev''' means ''sack, bag''.  Here are some derived words:

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
*'''aayuxnyef'''....''first aid kit''
*'''apetolnyef'''....''feedbag''
*'''apetsimnyef'''....''saddlebag''
*'''donasnyef'''....''fisc''
*'''donasnyefa'''....''fiscal''
*'''donasnyefay'''....''fiscally''
*'''doparnyef'''....''holster''
*'''drefnyef'''....''paper bag, paper sack''
*'''dyes nyef'''....''book bag''
*'''ennyef'''....''pannier''
*'''fyumul nyef'''....''garbage bag, garbage sack''
*'''fyus nyef'''....''trash bag''
*'''fyus yignyef'''....''waste basket''
*'''grafinyevdea'''....''hypercritical''
*'''grafinyevdean'''....''hypercritically''
*'''grana ponyefyan'''....''excess baggage''
*'''hyasnyef'''....''ragbag''
*'''ilnyef'''....''bursa''
*'''ilnyefi'''....''bursae''
*'''ilzilnyef'''....''cholecyst''
*'''lobelunyef'''....''trash bag''
*'''lobexun nyef'''....''trash bag''
*'''malnyef'''....''air sack, airbag''
*'''mapnyef'''....''windbag''
*'''masofnyef'''....''carpetbag''
*'''maylnyev'''....''gasbag, gasholder''
*'''megnyef'''....''gabion''
*'''mieknyef'''....''sandbag''
*'''milnyef'''....''bucket''
*'''namnyef'''....''shopping bag''
*'''nasnyef'''....''scrip''
*'''nofxenyef'''....''workbasket''
*'''nyef'''....''bag, basket, bossa, mesh, sac, sack, skep''
*'''nyefab'''....''kola''
*'''nyefag'''....''holdall''
*'''nyefben'''....''bagging''
*'''nyefbut'''....''bagger''
*'''nyefeb'''....''kola nut''
*'''nyefel'''....''cola''
*'''nyefes'''....''utricle, utricular''
*'''nyefik'''....''sackful''
*'''nyefikon'''....''bagful''
*'''nyefog'''....''small bag''
*'''nyefovol amxar'''....''waffle iron''
*'''nyefovol'''....''waffle''
*'''nyefpyexar'''....''racket''
*'''nyefpyexarek'''....''battledore''
*'''nyeftyen'''....''basketry, basketwork''
*'''nyefyan'''....''baggage''
*'''nyefyena'''....''baggy''
*'''nyefyenan'''....''bagginess''
*'''nyevber'''....''bag up''
*'''nyevbwa'''....''bagged''
*'''nyevyan'''....''baggage''
*'''nyusber ha ponyefi'''....''pack the bags''
*'''ofinyevdea'''....''noncritical''
*'''ofinyevdyea'''....''uncritical''
*'''ofinyevdyeay'''....''uncritically''
*'''ovol yignyef'''....''breadbasket''
*'''oyepuxun yignyef'''....''trash basket''
*'''pitpexnyef'''....''coop''
*'''pityignyef'''....''creel''
*'''ponyef belar'''....''baggage rack, luggage barrow, luggage cart, luggage rack''
*'''ponyef belut'''....''porter, redcap''
*'''ponyef kaxim'''....''baggage claim room''
*'''ponyef'''....''travel bag''
*'''ponyefyan'''....''baggage, luggage''
*'''poteub yignyef'''....''muzzle''
*'''puxrun nyef'''....''cartridge pouch''
*'''safeylnyef'''....''teabag''
*'''sanyeven'''....''criticism, critiquing''
*'''sanyever'''....''criticize, critique''
*'''sanyevwa'''....''critiqued''
*'''sazulnyef'''....''plastic bag''
*'''sonyev'''....''critique''
*'''sonyever'''....''critique''
*'''sonyevut'''....''critique''
*'''tabnyef'''....''body bag, cyst''
*'''tabnyefa'''....''cystic''
*'''tafnyef'''....''portmanteau''
*'''tebnyef'''....''skullcap''
*'''teibnyef'''....''nosebag''
*'''tilutnyef'''....''satchel''
*'''tistam nyef'''....''schoolbag''
*'''tof yignyef'''....''hamper, laundry basket''
*'''tolnyef'''....''grocery bag, grocery sack''
*'''tuabnyef'''....''satchel, shoulder bag''
*'''tuj nyef'''....''sleeping bag''
*'''tujnyef'''....''sleeping bag''
*'''tuyanyef'''....''handbag, pocketbook''
*'''tuyepyex nyef'''....''punching bag''
*'''twiyibnyef'''....''scrotum''
*'''twiyibnyefa'''....''scrotal''
*'''twiyibnyefi'''....''scrota''
*'''uveb nyef sim'''....''beanbag chair''
*'''uveb nyef'''....''beanbag''
*'''veebnyef'''....''seedlep, seedlip''
*'''veeybnyef'''....''grain sack''
*'''yagnyef'''....''flasket''
*'''yangonnyefxen'''....''contexture''
*'''yebtabnyefben'''....''encystment''
*'''yebtabnyefber'''....''encyst''
*'''yejub ponyef'''....''weekender''
*'''yibnyuxnyef'''....''mail pouch, mailbag''
*'''yignyef'''....''basket''
*'''yignyefik'''....''basketful''
*'''yignyefzyun ekut'''....''cager''
*'''yignyefzyun'''....''basketball''
*'''yonyevdea'''....''discriminating''
*'''yonyevden'''....''discrimination''
*'''yonyevder'''....''discriminate''
*'''yonyevdus'''....''discriminant''
*'''yonyevdut'''....''discriminator''
*'''yonyevdwa'''....''discriminated''
*'''yonyevdyea'''....''discriminatory''
*'''zotib nyef'''....''backpack, rucksack''
*'''zotib ponyef'''....''travel backpack''
*'''zotibnyef'''....''backpack, knapsack, rucksack''
*'''zotibnyefen'''....''backpacking''
*'''zotibnyefut'''....''backpacker''
*'''zyigiar abnyef'''....''scabbard''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== NYIF, NYIV Words ====
: The base word '''nyif''' means ''cord, cable, wire''.  The variant '''nyiv''' means ''string, lace''. Here are some derived words:

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
*'''aybnyif dompur'''....''tram''
*'''aybnyifpur'''....''cable car''
*'''belnyif'''....''lanyard''
*'''biyxnyif'''....''towline, towrope''
*'''buixnyif pusen'''....''bungee  jumping''
*'''buixnyif puser'''....''bungee jump''
*'''buixnyif pusut'''....''bungee jumper''
*'''buixnyif'''....''bungee cord''
*'''byoxnyif'''....''hangman's rope, noose''
*'''caulknyif'''....''copper wire''
*'''dinyiflat'''....''hero of the story, protagonist''
*'''dinyiflayt'''....''female protagonist''
*'''dinyifrayt'''....''heroine of the story''
*'''ebnyifxen'''....''intercabling''
*'''eonyif'''....''twine''
*'''eonyifxea vob'''....''twiner''
*'''eonyifxen'''....''intertwining''
*'''eonyifxer'''....''intertwine, twine''
*'''eonyifxwa'''....''intertwined, twined''
*'''eonyifzyun'''....''ball of twine''
*'''exea maknyif'''....''live wire, livewire''
*'''eynonyifwa'''....''semidetached''
*'''feelknyif'''....''iron filament''
*'''fyadilnyif zyunog'''....''rosary bead''
*'''fyadilnyif'''....''rosary''
*'''ganyifber'''....''rewire''
*'''grunxwa nyif'''....''barbed wire, barbwire''
*'''gyanyif uiben'''....''cablecasting''
*'''gyanyif uibun'''....''cablecast''
*'''gyanyif yibsiniar'''....''cable t.v.''
*'''gyanyif'''....''cable''
*'''gyonyif'''....''cablet, thin wire''
*'''loeonyifxen'''....''untwining''
*'''loeonyifxer'''....''untwine''
*'''loeonyifxwa'''....''untwined''
*'''lonyanyifxer'''....''unleash''
*'''lonyanyifxwa'''....''unattached''
*'''lonyifxen'''....''detachment''
*'''lonyifxer'''....''detach''
*'''lonyifxun'''....''detachment''
*'''lonyifxwa'''....''detached''
*'''lonyifxyafwa'''....''detachable''
*'''maka nyif'''....''electric cable, electric cord, electric wire''
*'''maka nyifuj'''....''electric plug''
*'''maka nyifujibar'''....''electric outlet, electric socket''
*'''maka nyifyuj'''....''electric plug''
*'''maknyif'''....''electrical cord''
*'''maknyifbut'''....''lineman''
*'''maknyifibar'''....''electrical socket''
*'''maknyifut'''....''linesman''
*'''meysyanyif'''....''hank''
*'''meysyanyifxer'''....''hank''
*'''milnyif'''....''hose''
*'''milnyifuen'''....''hosing''
*'''milnyifuwa'''....''hosed''
*'''mimpur nyifyantut'''....''boatswain''
*'''mimpurnyif'''....''hawser''
*'''mufzyegebnyif'''....''coir''
*'''mugnyif'''....''metal wire''
*'''mugnyifvixun'''....''filigree''
*'''mugnyifvixwa'''....''filigreed''
*'''novmugnyif'''....''gimp''
*'''nyif'''....''cable, cord, rope''
*'''nyifab'''....''hickory''
*'''nyifanyut'''....''rigger''
*'''nyifbexar'''....''cleat''
*'''nyifbixer'''....''trice''
*'''nyifbixwa ifektob'''....''marionette''
*'''nyifdazut'''....''rope dancer''
*'''nyifdras'''....''cable, cablegram''
*'''nyifdrawa'''....''cabled, telegraphed''
*'''nyifdren'''....''cabling, telegraphing''
*'''nyifdrer'''....''cable, telegram, telegraph''
*'''nyifdrut'''....''telegrapher, telegraphist''
*'''nyifes'''....''filament, thin wire''
*'''nyifesaya'''....''filamentous''
*'''nyifesika'''....''filamentous''
*'''nyifgimuf'''....''marlin spike, marlingspike, marlinspike''
*'''nyifmuf'''....''bollard''
*'''nyifobema tyoyaf'''....''espadrille''
*'''nyifoya'''....''cordless, wireless''
*'''nyifpixar'''....''slingshot''
*'''nyifpixer'''....''lasso, rope''
*'''nyifpixuz'''....''lasso''
*'''nyifpur'''....''funicular''
*'''nyifsaxam'''....''ropery''
*'''nyifsaxem'''....''ropewalk''
*'''nyifsaxen'''....''ropemaking''
*'''nyifsaxut'''....''ropemaker''
*'''nyiftibuf'''....''shoelace tag''
*'''nyiftyoput'''....''funambulist''
*'''nyifuben'''....''cabling, wiring''
*'''nyifuber'''....''cable, wire''
*'''nyifubwa'''....''cabled, wired''
*'''nyifuj'''....''plug''
*'''nyifujdrof'''....''plugboard''
*'''nyifujibar'''....''outlet, plug, socket''
*'''nyifujoyeben'''....''unplugging''
*'''nyifujoyeber'''....''unplug''
*'''nyifujoyebwa'''....''unplugged''
*'''nyifujyeben'''....''plugging in''
*'''nyifujyeber'''....''plug in''
*'''nyifujyebwa'''....''plugged in''
*'''nyifujyem'''....''socket''
*'''nyifuka'''....''cordless, wireless''
*'''nyifukay'''....''wirelessly''
*'''nyifun'''....''rigging''
*'''nyifuwa'''....''wired''
*'''nyifwa'''....''leashed''
*'''nyifxea'''....''attaching''
*'''nyifxen'''....''attaching, roping''
*'''nyifxer'''....''attach, corder, rope''
*'''nyifxun'''....''attachment''
*'''nyifxut'''....''roper''
*'''nyifxwa'''....''attached, roped, tied''
*'''nyifxyafwa'''....''attachable''
*'''nyifyan'''....''cordage, rigging, roping''
*'''nyifyena'''....''ropey, ropy''
*'''nyifzeyn'''....''ropeway''
*'''nyifzyumuf'''....''bobbin''
*'''onyifsar'''....''wireless device''
*'''onyifujyeber'''....''unplug''
*'''onyifujyebwa'''....''unplugged''
*'''oybnyifpur'''....''cable car''
*'''oynyifa'''....''wireless''
*'''pettebnyif'''....''halter''
*'''pixnyif'''....''lariat, lasso''
*'''pixnyifen'''....''lassoing''
*'''pixnyifxer'''....''lasso''
*'''pixnyifxut'''....''lasso wrangler''
*'''pixnyifxwa'''....''lassoed''
*'''pusnyif'''....''jump rope''
*'''pyexnyif'''....''whip''
*'''pyexnyifuen muf'''....''whipping post''
*'''pyexnyifuen'''....''whipping''
*'''pyexnyifuer'''....''whip''
*'''pyexnyifut'''....''whipper''
*'''pyexnyifuwa'''....''whipped''
*'''tayofa pyexnyif'''....''quirt''
*'''teyof yanyifar'''....''tie clip, tiepin''
*'''tofnyif'''....''clothesline''
*'''tojbyox yuznyif'''....''noose''
*'''uzra nyifyig'''....''whipcord''
*'''vak nyif'''....''lifeline''
*'''vaknyif'''....''tether''
*'''yafon nyif'''....''power cable''
*'''yanyif'''....''clasp, clip, lease, leash, liaison''
*'''yanyifben'''....''clipping''
*'''yanyifber'''....''clip''
*'''yanyifbwa'''....''clipped''
*'''yanyifxen'''....''binding, leashing, tying''
*'''yanyifxer'''....''bind, clasp, connect, leash''
*'''yanyifxwa'''....''bound, clasped, leashed''
*'''yaobnyif'''....''halliard, halyard''
*'''yuigof nyif'''....''rubber hose''
*'''yuznyif'''....''lariat, lasso''
*'''yuznyifxen'''....''lassoing''
*'''yuznyifxer'''....''lariat, lasso''
*'''yuznyifxwa'''....''lassoed''
*'''zebnyif'''....''tightrope''
*'''zebnyiftyopen'''....''tightrope-walking''
*'''zebnyiftyoput'''....''tightrope walker''
*'''zetiuba nyif'''....''umbilical cord''
*'''zeynyifyan'''....''ratlin, ratline''
*'''zyaneyef nyif'''....''broadband cable''
*'''abtyoyaf nyives'''....''bootlace''
*'''bixnyiv'''....''drawstring''
*'''doegonyiva'''....''licentious''
*'''doegonyivan'''....''licentiousness''
*'''doegonyivay'''....''licentiously''
*'''dofinyiva'''....''unscrupulous''
*'''dofinyivay'''....''unscrupulously''
*'''ebnyiven'''....''interlacing''
*'''ebnyiver'''....''interlace''
*'''ebnyivwa'''....''interlaced''
*'''ebnyivyan'''....''fretwork''
*'''ennyivduzar'''....''monochord''
*'''enyiv'''....''quint''
*'''ganyivxer'''....''restring''
*'''membexenyiv'''....''tenure''
*'''nunyiv'''....''franchise''
*'''nunyivxut'''....''franchiser''
*'''nunyivxwam'''....''franchise''
*'''nunyivxwat'''....''franchisee''
*'''nyiv'''....''string''
*'''nyiven'''....''lacing''
*'''nyiver'''....''lace up''
*'''nyives'''....''lace''
*'''nyivober'''....''unstring''
*'''nyivtuin'''....''string theory''
*'''nyivtulobeay'''....''pizzicato''
*'''nyivwa'''....''laced''
*'''nyivxer'''....''string up''
*'''nyivxut'''....''stringer''
*'''nyivxwa duzar'''....''string instrument''
*'''nyivxwa'''....''stringed''
*'''nyivyena'''....''stringy''
*'''nyivyenan'''....''stringiness''
*'''olebnyivxwa'''....''noninterlaced''
*'''onyiver'''....''unlace''
*'''onyivwa'''....''unlaced, unstrung''
*'''tyoyaf nyives'''....''shoe lace''
*'''tyoyafnyiv'''....''shoe lace, shoelace, shoestring''
*'''uzdopar nyiv'''....''bowstring''
*'''yanyiven'''....''stringing together''
*'''yanyivwa'''....''strung together''
*'''yanyivxer'''....''string together''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== NYUF words ====
: The base word '''nyuf''' means ''package, parcel''.  Some derived words follow:

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
*'''gawnyufxen'''....''repackaging''
*'''gwanyufxer'''....''repack, repackage''
*'''gawnyufxwa'''....''repackaged''
*'''janyufber'''....''prepackage''
*'''janyufbwa'''....''prepackaged''
*'''nyuf'''....''bale, bundle, pack, parcel, package''
*'''nyufag'''....''bin, crate''
*'''nyufagben'''....''crating''
*'''nyufagber'''....''crate''
*'''nyufagbwa'''....''crated''
*'''nyufapetsim'''....''packsaddle''
*'''nyufbam'''....''packing house''
*'''nyufben'''....''packing, parceling up''
*'''nyufber'''....''packed, parcel up''
*'''nyufbut'''....''packer''
*'''nyufbwa'''....''parceled''
*'''nyufes bi nivomuvi'''....''pack of cigarettes''
*'''nyufes'''....''packet, pack''
*'''nyufuben'''....''parcel post''
*'''nyufxen'''....''bundling, packaging, packing''
*'''nyufxer'''....''bundle, package, pack''
*'''nyufxut'''....''baler, packager, packer''
*'''nyufxwa'''....''bundled, packaged, packed''
*'''nyuxer nyuf'''....''deliver a package''
*'''onyufxen'''....''unpacking''
*'''onyufxer'''....''unpack''
*'''onyufxwa'''....''unpacked''
*'''taolnyufbam'''....''packinghouse''
*'''umvab nyuf'''....''bale of hay''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

=== '''NOG''' ''degree'' ===
: The morpheme '''nog''' is a baseword meaning ''degree, grade'' and is at the top of a series of subordinal words:

:* '''nog'''....''degree, grade, step, rung''
::* '''noog'''....''phase, stage''
:* '''nag'''....''dimension, measure''
::* '''nak'''....''metric unit''
:* '''neg'''....''level, tier, echelon''
:* '''nig'''....''space''

: The word '''nog''' is used in a series of adverbs of degree that are answers to the question '''duhonog?'''....''to what degree?, how (very)?'':

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Adverbs of Degree
! High Degree !! Mid-degree !! Low Degree
|-
| '''ganog'''....''more'' || '''genog'''....''as'' || '''gonog'''....''less''
|-
| '''glanog'''....''very'' || '''glenog'''....''quite, rather'' || '''glonog'''....''slightly, not very''
|-
| '''granog'''....''too'' || '''grenog'''....''enough, sufficiently'' || '''gronog'''....''insufficiently''
|-
| '''gwanog'''....''most, maximally'' || '''gwenog'''....''to just the right extent'' || '''gwonog'''....''least, minimally''
|}
{{small/end}}

: In all the Mirad adverbs in the above table, the '''nog''' ending can be optionally dropped.  So, for example, ''very rich'' can be expressed by '''gla nyaza''' or the lengthier '''glanog nyaza'''.

: There is also a set of deictic adverbs of degree:

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Deictic Adverbs of Degree
! Type !! Mirad !! English
|-
| interrogative || '''duhonog fia?''' || ''how good?''
|-
| relative || '''honog fia''' || ''as good''
|-
| expressive || '''hoonog fia''' || ''so-o good''
|-
| definite || '''hanog fia''' || ''the degree good''
|-
| indefinite || '''henog fia''' || ''somewhat good''
|-
| proximate || '''hinog fia''' || ''this good''
|-
| distal || '''hunog fia''' || ''that good''
|-
| negative || '''hyonog fia''' || ''not at all good''
|-
| totalitive || '''hyanog fia''' || ''totally good''
|-
| indeterminate || '''hyenog fia''' || ''however good''
|-
| equalitative || '''hyinog fia''' or&lt;br&gt;'''genog fia''' || ''just as good''
|-
| differential || '''hyunog fia''' or&lt;br&gt;'''logenog fia''' || ''not as good''
|}
{{small/end}}

: '''nog''' in the above table can be replaced with '''gla''', such that '''hegla aga''', for example, would mean ''somewhat big'', synonymous with '''henog aga'''.

: The above '''nog''' words can also modify adverbs, eg. '''hunog fiay'''....''that well''.

: Here are a few derivatives of '''nog''':

:* '''nog'''....''degree, grade, step, rung''
::* '''nogdrer'''....''to grade (school marking)''
:::* '''nogdreyn'''....''grade''
::* '''nogper'''....''to step''
:::* '''yabnogper'''....''to step up''
:::* '''yobnogper'''....''to step down''
:::* '''zaynogper'''....''to step forward, to advance''
::::* '''zaynogpen'''....''progress(ion)''
:::* '''zoynogper'''....''to step back, to regress''
::::* '''zoynogpen'''....''regression''
:::* '''abnogper'''....''to step on''
:::* '''obnogper'''....''to step off''
::* '''nogyan'''....''scale''
::* '''tixnog'''....''grade (of school)''
:::* '''atixnog'''....''first grade''
:::* '''etixnog'''....''second grade''
::* '''amnog'''....''degree (of temperature)''
::* '''aopnog'''....''pitch''
::* '''aybnog'''....''supergrade''
::* '''donog'''....''social rung, class''
:::* '''yabdonog'''....''high class''
:::* '''yobdonog'''....''low class''
::* '''gabnog'''....''uptick''
::* '''galnog'''....''factorial''
::* '''gobnog'''....''downtick''
::* '''granog'''....''excess, extreme degree''
::* '''gunnog'''....''angularity''
::* '''gwanog'''....''superlative degree''
::* '''ixnog'''....''coefficient''
::* '''logelasnog'''....''contrast''
::* '''musnog'''....''rung, step, stair step''
::* '''noga'''....''gradiant''
::* '''nogyena'''....''gradual''
::* '''ganogxer'''....''to increment''
::* '''gonogxer'''....''to decrement''
::* '''tesnog'''....''nuance, shade of meaning''
::* '''tyoyanog'''....''footstep''
::* '''yabnog'''....''upper rung''
:::* '''yabnoga'''....''upscale''
:::* '''yabnogxer'''....''to upgrade, to scale up''
:::* '''yabnogper'''....''to step up, to graduate''
::* '''yobnog'''....''step down, low degree, lower rung''
:::* '''yobnogper'''....''to step down, to degrade''
:::* '''yobnogxer'''....''to downgrade, to scale down''
::* '''zoynoga'''....''retrograde''
==== NAG and NAK Words ====
:* '''nag'''....''dimension, measure, calibre''
::* '''amnag'''....''temperature''
::* '''zenag'''....''average, mean''
::* '''duznag'''....''measure (music)''
::* '''egasnag'''....''benchmark''
::* '''genag'''....''parity''
::* '''minag'''....''em''
::* '''naga'''....''metric''
::* '''nagder'''....''to measure, to gauge''
:::* '''nagdar'''....''meter''
:::* '''nagdea muf'''....''measuring stick''
:::* '''nagdyofwa'''....''immeasurable''
::* '''nagegon'''....''yardstick, standard of measurement''
::* '''naguer'''....''to mete out''
::* '''nagmus'''....''scale''
:::* '''nagmusvyaa'''....''true to scale''
::* '''nidnag'''....''dosage''
::* '''ninag'''....''en''
::* '''uknag'''....''ullage''
::* '''yabnag'''....''altitude''
::* '''yuznag'''....''circumference, girth, perimeter''
::* '''zeynadnag'''...''diamter''
::* '''zyanag'''....''breadth, width''
::* '''balnag'''....''pressure''
:* '''nak'''....''metric unit''
{{small/top}}
::* '''aagmigenak'''....''Mg, macrogram''
::* '''aganak'''....''A, amp, amperage, ampere''
::* '''aganak-gol-minak'''....''ampere per meter''
::* '''agbadenak'''....''baud, Bd''
::* '''agbakonak'''....''Bq, becquerel''
::* '''agbanak'''....''byte, B''
::* '''agcainak'''....''curie''
::* '''agcanak'''....''C, coulomb, electric charge symbol''
::* '''ageagbanak'''....''EB, exabyte''
::* '''agebanak'''....''Eb, exabit''
::* '''agfenak'''....''F, farad, unit of electrical capacitance''
::* '''agfenak'''....''Fahrenheit''
::* '''agfenak'''....''force vector''
::* '''aggebanak'''....''gB, gigabyte''
::* '''aggegenak'''....''Gg, gigagram''
::* '''aggenak'''....''gauss, G''
::* '''aggesonak'''....''gauss, magnetic flux density, Gs''
::* '''aggeyunak'''....''Gy, gray''
::* '''aghenak'''....''H, henry, inductance symbol''
::* '''aghezunak'''....''Hz, hertz''
::* '''aginak'''....''I, current''
::* '''agjinak'''....''J, joule''
::* '''agkinak'''....''K, Kelvin, thermodynamic temperature''
::* '''agkogenak'''....''quettagram, Qg''
::* '''aglinak'''....''angular momentum''
::* '''aglinak'''....''lambert''
::* '''aglonak'''....''liter, litre''
::* '''agmibanak'''....''Mb''
::* '''agminak'''....''M, mach''
::* '''agminak'''....''moment of force, torque, M''
::* '''agmivunak'''....''Mv.''
::* '''agni-gol-minak'''....''N/m, surface tension''
::* '''agniminak'''....''N-m, moment of force''
::* '''agninak'''....''N, newton, unit of force''
::* '''agomeganak'''....''ohm, Ω''
::* '''agpo-agsonak'''....''horsepower, PS, hp''
::* '''agpoanak'''....''Pa, pascal, pressure metric''
::* '''agpoasonak'''....''Pa-s, dynamic viscosity''
::* '''agponak'''....''P, poise, power''
::* '''agposonak'''....''SP, mechanical horsepower''
::* '''agqonak'''....''charge, Q''
::* '''agrodanak'''....''rutherford, Rd''
::* '''agronak'''....''roentgen, R''
::* '''agsonak'''....''Siemens, S''
::* '''agsovunak'''....''sievert''
::* '''agsovunak'''....''Sv, sievert''
::* '''agtoagbanak'''....''TB, terabyte''
::* '''agtobanak'''....''Tb, terabit''
::* '''agtogenak'''....''Tg, teragram''
::* '''agtonak'''....''tesla, T, magnetic flux density''
::* '''agvunak'''....''volt, V''
::* '''agwubanak'''....''Wb, weber''
::* '''agwu-gol-migarenak'''....''W/m2 heat flux density, irradiance''
::* '''agwunak'''....''W, watt''
::* '''agwunak'''....''watt, W''
::* '''agyuagbanak'''....''YB, yottabyte''
::* '''agyubanak'''....''Yb, yottabit''
::* '''agyugenak'''....''Yg, yottagram''
::* '''agyunak'''....''yank''
::* '''agzegenak'''....''Zg, zettagram''
::* '''agzuagbanak'''....''ZB, zettabyte''
::* '''agzubanak'''....''Zb, zettabit''
::* '''akrenak'''....''acre''
::* '''alogenak'''....''decagram''
::* '''alolinak'''....''deciliter''
::* '''alominak'''....''decameter''
::* '''amlo agbakonak'''....''rutherford, Rd, MBq''
::* '''amloagbadenak'''....''megabaud''
::* '''amloagbanak'''....''meg, megabyte''
::* '''amloaghezunak'''....''megahertz''
::* '''amloagvunak'''....''megavolt''
::* '''amloagwunak'''....''megawatt''
::* '''amlobanak'''....''megabit''
::* '''amlocanak'''....''megacycle''
::* '''amloomeganak'''....''megohm''
::* '''amloronak'''....''milliradian''
::* '''amlotonak'''....''megaton''
::* '''amloyexnak'''....''megalerg, megerg''
::* '''amloynsonak'''....''microsecond''
::* '''amloynyexnak'''....''microerg''
::* '''ammannak'''....''degree of temperature''
::* '''amroagbanak'''....''gigabyte''
::* '''amroaghezunak'''....''gH, gigahertz''
::* '''amroagvunak'''....''gV, gigavolt''
::* '''amroagwunak'''....''gW, gigawatt''
::* '''amrobanak'''....''gB, gigabyte''
::* '''amrobanak'''....''gigabit''
::* '''amrogebanak'''....''gigagram, Gg''
::* '''amrohezunak'''....''gH, gigahertz''
::* '''amroynsonak'''....''nanosecond''
::* '''anak'''....''are''
::* '''aroagbanak'''....''kilobyte''
::* '''aroaghelonak'''....''kilohm''
::* '''aroaghezunak'''....''kilohertz''
::* '''aroagjinak'''....''kilojoule''
::* '''aroagomeganak'''....''kilohm''
::* '''aroagwunak'''....''kilowatt''
::* '''arobanak'''....''kb, kilobit''
::* '''arocanak'''....''kilocycle''
::* '''arogenak'''....''kg, kilo, kilogram''
::* '''arolinak'''....''kiloliter''
::* '''arominak'''....''kilometer, kilometre, km''
::* '''arotonak'''....''kiloton''
::* '''aroynaganak'''....''milliampere''
::* '''aroynagbanak'''....''millibyte''
::* '''aroynbalnak'''....''millibar''
::* '''aroyngenak'''....''milligram''
::* '''aroynjinak'''....''millijoule''
::* '''aroynlinak'''....''milliliter, millilitre''
::* '''aroynminak'''....''millimeter, millimetre''
::* '''aroynronak'''....''milliradian''
::* '''aroynsonak'''....''millisecond, ms''
::* '''aroynvunak'''....''millivolt''
::* '''aroynwunak'''....''milliwatt''
::* '''asogenak'''....''hectogram''
::* '''asolinak'''....''hectolitre''
::* '''asominak'''....''hectometer''
::* '''asonak'''....''attosecond''
::* '''asoycanak'''....''centigrade''
::* '''asoygenak'''....''centigram''
::* '''asoylinak'''....''centiliter''
::* '''asoyminak'''....''centimeter''
::* '''asoyn-anak'''....''centigrade''
::* '''aunak'''....''angstrom''
::* '''ayoynminak'''....''millimeter''
::* '''banak'''....''byte''
::* '''baposonak'''....''bawd''
::* '''cadanak'''....''candela, cd''
::* '''cagenak'''....''centigram, cg''
::* '''caminak'''....''cm''
::* '''canak'''....''calorie, centiare''
::* '''catonak'''....''carat, ct''
::* '''cawutonak'''....''cwt, hundredweight''
::* '''daagbanak'''....''dB, decibel,  loudness symbol''
::* '''daagenak'''....''decagram''
::* '''daanak'''....''decare''
::* '''dagenak'''....''decigram, dg''
::* '''daminak'''....''decimeter, dm''
::* '''danak'''....''deciare''
::* '''dayuninak'''....''dyne''
::* '''ekpetyafonnak'''....''horsepower''
::* '''elnak'''....''ell''
::* '''Enigeda minak'''....''mile''
::* '''faobnak'''....''rick''
::* '''faofnak'''....''cord of wood''
::* '''feaglinak'''....''foot-lambert''
::* '''fecanak'''....''foot-candle, fc''
::* '''feposonak'''....''foot-pound-second, f.p.s.''
::* '''ferminak'''....''fermi''
::* '''fesonak'''....''femtosecond''
::* '''fetolibanak'''....''foot-pound-force, ft-lb''
::* '''fetominak'''....''fathom, ftm, depth of water symbol''
::* '''fetonak'''....''foot-ton, ft''
::* '''finak'''....''head start, advantage, forestart''
::* '''futnak'''....''foot''
::* '''fyinak'''....''gain in value''
::* '''galonnak'''....''galon''
::* '''garale aghezunak'''....''terahertz, fresnel''
::* '''garaleagbanak'''....''Tb, terabyte''
::* '''garalyiagbanak'''....''exabyte''
::* '''garalyigenak'''....''Eg, exagram''
::* '''garalyoagbanak'''....''petabyte''
::* '''garalyobanak'''....''petabit''
::* '''garelaagbanak'''....''zettabyte''
::* '''gareluagbanak'''....''yottabyte''
::* '''garyuagbanak'''....''gigabyte''
::* '''garyubanak'''....''gb, gigabit''
::* '''garyugenak'''....''Gg, gigagram''
::* '''gehezunak'''....''gigahertz, gH''
::* '''genak'''....''gram''
::* '''glabanak'''....''multibit''
::* '''gol sonak'''....''per second''
::* '''goraleagfenak'''....''picofarad''
::* '''goralesonak'''....''picosecond''
::* '''goralyigenak'''....''ag, attogram''
::* '''goralyusonak'''....''attosecond''
::* '''gorelasonak'''....''zeptosecond''
::* '''gorelugenak'''....''yg, yoctogram''
::* '''gorelusonak'''....''yoctosecond''
::* '''goryiyexnak'''....''microerg''
::* '''goryuminak'''....''nanometer''
::* '''goryusonak'''....''nanosecond''
::* '''gwon agbanak'''....''quantum byte''
::* '''gwon banak'''....''quantum bit, qubit''
::* '''gyanifyagnak'''....''spindle''
::* '''hanak'''....''hectare''
::* '''hartleynak'''....''hartley''
::* '''heanak'''....''ha, hectare, area symbol''
::* '''hegenak'''....''hg, nectogram''
::* '''hepinak'''....''horsepower, hp''
::* '''iber finak'''....''to receive an award''
::* '''ibixazonak'''....''magneton''
::* '''incnak'''....''inch''
::* '''ingarwa minak'''....''cubic meter''
::* '''inonak'''....''inch''
::* '''jobnak'''....''chronon''
::* '''kiatonak'''....''katal, kat''
::* '''kigenak'''....''kilogram''
::* '''kogenak'''....''kg, kilogram''
::* '''kwartnak'''....''quart''
::* '''kyinak'''....''weight gain''
::* '''kyinnak'''....''carat''
::* '''libanak'''....''pound''
::* '''lignak'''....''league''
::* '''liminak'''....''lm, lumen''
::* '''lixunak'''....''lux, lx''
::* '''manazannak'''....''foot-candle, fc''
::* '''manjoobnak'''....''light eon''
::* '''mannak'''....''photon''
::* '''maylnak'''....''mile''
::* '''melnak'''....''acre''
::* '''mianak'''....''m.a.''
::* '''migenak'''....''mg, milligram''
::* '''milnak'''....''mile''
::* '''miminak'''....''mm''
::* '''mimmilnak'''....''knot''
::* '''minak'''....''meter''
::* '''minak-gol-sonak'''....''meter per second''
::* '''miolinak'''....''mole, mol, Mole''
::* '''molnak'''....''gram molecule, mole''
::* '''mufyegnak'''....''caliber''
::* '''mugammanak'''....''microgram''
::* '''naudnak'''....''rad''
::* '''nifnak'''....''sett''
::* '''nigenak'''....''nanogram, ng''
::* '''nignak'''....''stere''
::* '''niminak'''....''nm''
::* '''nogagcanak'''....''degree Celsius''
::* '''nogagfenak'''....''degree Fahrenheit''
::* '''nogagkinak'''....''degree Kelvin''
::* '''nunak'''....''nu, rotational speed''
::* '''onak'''....''octet, eight-bit byte''
::* '''oogminak'''....''micrometer, micron''
::* '''ounsnak'''....''ounce''
::* '''ozunak'''....''ounce''
::* '''pintnak'''....''pint''
::* '''poagfenak'''....''picofarad, pF''
::* '''poagjinak'''....''picojoule, pJ''
::* '''pogenak'''....''pg, picagram''
::* '''posonak'''....''parsec, picosecond, ps''
::* '''poundnak'''....''pound''
::* '''powunak'''....''pennyweight''
::* '''qosonak'''....''quectosecond''
::* '''roadanak'''....''plane angle unit, rad, radian''
::* '''rogenak'''....''rontogram, rg''
::* '''ro-gol-sogarenak'''....''angular acceleration, rad/s2''
::* '''ro-gol-sonak'''....''angular frequency, angular velocity, rad/s''
::* '''ropetnak'''....''mickey''
::* '''sonak'''....''quintal, second, s''
::* '''soronak'''....''solid angle unit, sr, steradian''
::* '''soronak'''....''steradian''
::* '''taunak'''....''torque, tau''
::* '''tonak'''....''t, ton''
::* '''troynak'''....''troy, troy weight''
::* '''tuubnak'''....''cubit, ell''
::* '''unak'''....''quarto''
::* '''vunak'''....''unit of voltage''
::* '''yafonak'''....''power gain''
::* '''yaonnak'''....''hexameter''
::* '''yardnak'''....''yard''
::* '''yegoragjinak'''....''erg''
::* '''yexazonak'''....''energy gain''
::* '''yexnak'''....''erg''
::* '''yiynbanak'''....''bit''
::* '''yudanak'''....''yard, yd''
::* '''yusonak'''....''ys, yoctosecond''
::* '''zegenak'''....''zeptogram, zg''
::* '''zeynadnak'''....''calibre''
::* '''zu-ge-jinak'''....''RPM, revolutions per minute''
::* '''zusonak'''....''zs''
::* '''zyefnak'''....''diopter''
{{small/end}}

==== NEG Words ====
:* '''neg'''....''level, stratum, echelon, tier''
::* '''abdoneg'''....'' top social class, top social stratum, upper class''
::* '''abneg'''....'' top level, upper level''
::* '''aagneg'''....'' macrolevel''
::* '''aneg'''....'' first level''
::* '''annega'''....'' single-level''
::* '''aybneg'''....'' superstratum''
::* '''doneg'''....'' class, social class, social level, social stratum''
::* '''duzneg'''....'' pitch, tune''
:::* '''duznegsiyn'''....'' clef''
:::* '''duznegxar'''....'' tuner''
::* '''ebneg'''....'' in-between level, inter-level''
::* '''ebtajnega'''....'' intergenerational''
::* '''ennega'''....'' bi-level, double-layered, split-level, two-level''
:::* '''ennegmimofag'''....'' galleon''
::* '''eynegon'''....'' gauge''
::* '''fiduznega'''....'' in key, on pitch''
:::* '''gwafiduznega'''....'' pitch-perfect''
::* '''fuduznega'''....'' off-key, off-pitch, off-tune, pitchy''
::* '''gawtajnegxer'''....'' regenerate''
::* '''genega'''....'' coplanar, levigate, level, smooth, even''
:::* '''genegxer'''....'' levigate''
::* '''getajnega'''....'' co-generational, of the same generation''
::* '''glanega'''....'' multi-level, multilevel''
::* '''glasuexnega'''....'' multivolume''
::* '''greneg'''....'' break-even, breakeven''
::* '''ijduzneg'''....'' key''
::* '''ilneg'''....'' pond, stretch of water''
::* '''kyodoneg'''....'' caste''
::* '''milneg'''....'' body of water''
::* '''naxneggox'''....'' deflation''
::* '''neg'''....'' echelon, layer, level, stratum, tier''
::* '''nega'''....'' even, level''
::* '''negar'''....'' level''
::* '''negika'''....'' tiered''
::* '''negser'''....'' level out''
::* '''negxar'''....'' leveler''
::* '''negxer'''....'' level, smooth out, stratify''
::* '''negxwa'''....'' even, leveled out, smoothed, stratified''
::* '''obneg'''....'' inferior echelon, sublevel''
::* '''ogenega'''....'' not level, uneven''
::* '''ogetajnega'''....'' allo-generational, of a different generation''
::* '''oogneg'''....'' microlevel''
::* '''oktajnegser'''....'' degenerate''
::* '''oneg'''....'' ground level''
::* '''oybneg'''....'' substratum''
::* '''seuxneg'''....'' sound level''
::* '''tajneg'''....'' generation''
::* '''tisneg'''....'' grade, grade level''
::* '''vyaduznega'''....'' in tune, on-pitch''
::* '''vyanegdwas'''....'' aphorism, catchword, dictum, maxim, saw, saying''
::* '''vyoduznega'''....'' off-pitch, out of tune, pitchy''
::* '''yabdoneg'''....'' higher social class, upper class''
::* '''yabduzneg'''....'' high pitch, treble''
::* '''yabnega'''....'' high-echelon, high-level, top echelon''
:::* '''yabnegxer'''....'' raise the level, ratchet up, uplift, upshift''
::* '''yabzedoneg'''....'' upper middle class''
::* '''yeduznega'''....'' diatonic''
::* '''yeybtajnega'''....'' intragenerational''
::* '''yobdoneg'''....'' lower class''
::* '''yobduznega'''....'' low-pitched''
::* '''yobnega'''....'' bottom echelon, bottom-level, low-echelon, low-level, lower-level''
::* '''yobzedoneg'''....'' lower middle class''
::* '''yomneg'''....'' ice floe, ice sheet''
::* '''zedoneg'''....'' middle class''
::* '''zenega'''....'' mid-level''

==== NIG Words ====
: The morpheme '''nig''' means ''space''.  Here are some derived words:

::* '''ebnig'''....''interstice, leeway''
:::* '''ebnigxer'''....''to make leeway''
:::* '''ebnignabxer'''....''to stagger''
::* '''kunig'''....''margin''
:::* '''kunigxer'''....''to marginalize''
::* '''exnig'''....''field''
::* '''keaxnig'''....''scope''
::* '''malnig'''....''airspace''
::* '''memnig'''....''tract of land''
::* '''nigier'''....''to take up space''
::* '''niguer'''....''to allot space, to make room for''
::* '''tebnig'''....''headroom''
::* '''tejnig'''....''Lebensraum, living space''
::* '''tyobnig'''....''legroom''
::* '''uknig'''....''vacuum''
::* '''yannigxer'''....''to space together''
::* '''yebnig'''....''courtyard''
::* '''yexnig'''....''workspace''
::* '''yonnigxer'''....''to space apart''
::* '''yuznig'''....''environment''
::* '''zanig'''....''foreground''
:::* '''zanigber'''....''to foreground''
::* '''zonig'''....''background''
:::* '''zonigber'''....''to background''
::* '''zyanig'''....''expanse''
::* '''zyonig'''....''confines''

=== '''NOM''' ''situation'' ===
[[File:Union Street Gowanus New York October 2021 HDR panorama.jpg|thumb|]]
: The stems in this family end in '''-m''', with the general meaning of ''place'', or '''-yeb''' meaning ''container''.  The family includes areas, places, locations, buildings, houses, rooms, spaces, and containers.

: The base word '''nom''', which means ''situation'', is also the base for several stub suffixes as seen in the chart below:
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ NOM
|-
! BASE WORD !! STUB !! EXAMPLES
|-
| '''nom'''....''situation'' || '''-om'''....''situation''||'''yikom'''....''difficult spot''&lt;br&gt;'''yukom'''....''comfort, ease, convenience''
|-
| '''nam'''....''store'' || '''-am'''....''indoor place, building, house''||'''dezam'''....''theater''&lt;br&gt;'''posam'''....''station''
|-
| '''nem'''....''place'' || '''-(e)m'''....''open space, place''||'''nunem'''....''market''&lt;br&gt;'''zem'''....''middle''
|-
| '''num'''....''cell'' || '''-um'''....''cell, booth, stall, compartment''||'''pexum'''....''cage''&lt;br&gt;'''yibdalirum'''....''telephone booth''
|-
| '''nyem'''....''box'' || '''-yem'''....''enclosed space'' || '''syem'''....''establishment''&lt;br&gt;'''vaknyem'''....''safe''&lt;br&gt;'''byem'''....''position''
|}
{{small/end}}
==== NYEB, NYEF, ZYEB, NYEV, SYEB Words ====
: There is a set of words referring to different types of containers.  Some have stub suffixes.
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ NYEB etc.
|-
! CONTAINER WORD !! STUB !! EXAMPLE
|-
| '''nyeb'''....''container'' || '''-yeb'''....''container''|| '''bixnyeb'''....''drawer''&lt;br&gt;'''vosyeb'''....''flower pot''&lt;br&gt;'''nasyeb'''....''billfold''
|-
| '''nyef'''....''basket'' ||'''-yef''' ||'''feb nyef'''....''fruit basket''&lt;br&gt;'''fyumulyef'''....''wastebasket''
|-
| '''nyev'''....''bag, sack'' || ||'''malnyev'''....''airbag''&lt;br&gt;'''tolnyev'''....''grocery bag/sack''
|-
| '''zyeb'''....''glass container'' || '''-yeb'''||'''tilzyeb'''....''drinking glass''&lt;br&gt;'''ammilzyeb'''....''hot-water bottle''&lt;br&gt;'''ilyeb'''....''bottle''
|-
| '''syeb'''....''container'' || '''-yeb'''....''container''||'''absyeb'''....''cap''&lt;br&gt;'''ponyeb'''....''suitcase''&lt;br&gt;'''ilsyeb'''....''flask''
|}
{{small/end}}
: Other container words:
::* '''syebag'''....''bin''
::* '''nyemag'''....''caisson, chest, coffer''
::* '''nyeyv'''....''sachet, ditty bag''
::* '''faosyeb'''....''barrel''
::* '''faosyeyb'''....''keg, vat''
::* '''faosyebog'''....''firkin, drum''
::* '''faosyebag'''....''cask, vat, tank, tun''
::* '''zotibyeb'''....''backpack, rucksack''
=== '''POT''' ''animal'' ===

: The stems of the words in this family begin with the letter '''p''', denoting ''movement'', and end in the letter '''t''', denoting a ''living creature''.  Thus, the words have to do with animals.  The ordinal vowel indicates the terrain: land, air, water, or a combination of these.  If the vowel is pre-y-glided, then the animal is wild or predatory.

[[File:Animal diversity.jpg|thumb|]]
==== Core Words ====

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Animal Core Words
|-
! AIR 
| '''pat'''....''bird''&lt;br&gt;'''pyat'''....''predatory bird''&lt;br&gt;'''piat'''....''aquatic bird''
|-
! LAND (WILD) 
| '''pot'''....''animal''&lt;br&gt;'''pyot'''....''predatory animal''&lt;br&gt;'''piot'''....''semi-aquatic''
|-
! LAND (DOMESTIC) 
| '''pet'''....''land animal''&lt;br&gt;'''pyet'''....''reptile''&lt;br&gt;'''pelt'''....''insect''&lt;br&gt;'''pelat'''....''flying insect''&lt;br&gt;'''piyet'''....''batrachian''&lt;br&gt;'''payet'''....''flying reptile''&lt;br&gt;'''peyet'''....''worm''
|-
! WATER 
| '''pit'''....''fish''&lt;br&gt;'''pyit'''....''predatory fish''&lt;br&gt;'''piit'''....''crustacean''&lt;br&gt;'''pyeit'''....''mollusk''&lt;br&gt;'''peit'''....''marine mammal''
|}
{{small/end}}

==== Chart of Principal Animals ====
: As this chart shows, the base morpheme for animal is '''p...t''' (think of: a moving creature).  The vowels within the base morpheme are generally geo-specific, indicating land, sea, water, or combinations thereof.  The prefixes are characteristic syllables from the international Linnaean Taxonomy.

: See [[Mirad_Grammar/Vocabulary_Formation#Animal_Nomenclature|Animal Nomenclature]] for rules in forming animal names.

{{small/top}}
'''pet''':  ''domestic land mammal ''
:*'''kapet''':  ''dog, hound, domestic dog'', spec=''&lt;u&gt;Ca&lt;/u&gt;nidae Canis familiaris''
:*'''lapet''':  ''rabbit, bunny, spec=&lt;u&gt;La&lt;/u&gt;gomorpha Leporidae Oryctolagus cuniculus domesticus''
:*'''fepet''':  ''cat, domestic cat, house cat, feline, felid'', spec=''&lt;u&gt;Fe&lt;/u&gt;lidae Felis catus''
:*'''ekpet''':  ''horse'', spec=''&lt;u&gt;Eq&lt;/u&gt;uidae Equus caballus''
::*'''afekpet''':  ''ass, donkey, jackass'', spec=''&lt;u&gt;Eq&lt;/u&gt;uidae Equus &lt;u&gt;af&lt;/u&gt;ricanus asinus''
::*'''afkabekpet''':  ''mule'', spec=''&lt;u&gt;Eq&lt;/u&gt;uidae Equus &lt;u&gt;cab&lt;/u&gt;allus x &lt;u&gt;af&lt;/u&gt;ricanus''
:*'''kampet''':  ''camel'', spec=''&lt;u&gt;Cam&lt;/u&gt;elus dromedarius''
:*'''bopet''':  ''bovine, bull, cattle, taurine cattle, ox'', spec=''&lt;u&gt;Bo&lt;/u&gt;vidae Bos taurus''
::*'''kabopet''':  ''goat, domestic goat'', spec=''&lt;u&gt;Bo&lt;/u&gt;vidae &lt;u&gt;Ca&lt;/u&gt;pra hircus''
::*'''ovbopet''':  ''sheep'', spec=''&lt;u&gt;Bo&lt;/u&gt;vidae &lt;u&gt;Ov&lt;/u&gt;is aries''
::*'''intawbopet''':  ''zebu'', spec=''&lt;u&gt;Bo&lt;/u&gt;vidae Bos &lt;u&gt;tau&lt;/u&gt;rus &lt;u&gt;in&lt;/u&gt;dicus''
:*'''ropet''':  ''mouse'', spec=''&lt;u&gt;Ro&lt;/u&gt;dentia Mus musculus''
::*'''porkaropet''':  ''cavy, guinea pig'', spec=''&lt;u&gt;Ro&lt;/u&gt;dentia &lt;u&gt;Ca&lt;/u&gt;via &lt;u&gt;por&lt;/u&gt;cellus''
::*'''kriropet''':  ''hamster'', spec=''&lt;u&gt;Ro&lt;/u&gt;dentia  &lt;u&gt;Cri&lt;/u&gt;cetus cricetus''
::*'''gerropet''':  ''gerbil'', spec=''&lt;u&gt;Ro&lt;/u&gt;dentia &lt;u&gt;Ger&lt;/u&gt;billinae''
:*'''supet''':  ''pig, swine, hog'', spec=''&lt;u&gt;Su&lt;/u&gt;idae Sus domesticus''

'''pelt''':  ''bug, insect'', spec=''Insecta''
:*'''saklepelt''':  ''silverfish'', spec=''Lepismatidae Lepisma saccharinum''
:*'''pepelt''':  ''louse'', spec=''Pediculidae''
::*'''hupepelt''':  ''body louse, body lice'', spec=''Pediculidae Pediculus humanus''
:::*'''kahupepelt''':  ''head louse, head lice'', spec=''Pediculidae Pediculus humanus capitis''
:*'''lekcipelt''':  ''bed bug'', spec=''Cimicidae Cimex lectularius''
:*'''ftipelt''':  ''parasite, louse'', spec=''Phthiraptera''
:*'''hempelt''':  ''true bug, bug'', spec=''Hemiptera''
::*'''cihempelt''':  ''cicada'', spec=''Hemiptera Cicadidae''
::*'''lihempelt''':  ''chinch bug'', spec=''Hemiptera Lygaeidae''
::*'''penhempelt''':  ''stink bug, stinkbug'', spec=''Hemiptera Pentamidae Halyomorpha halys''
:*'''kopelt''':  ''beetle'', spec=''Coleoptera''
::*'''skakopelt''':  ''scarab, dung beetle'', spec=''Coleoptera Scarabaeidae ''
:::*'''meskakopelt''':  ''cockchafer, may bug'', spec=''Coleoptera Scarabaeidae Melolontha melolontha''
:::*'''koskakopelt''':  ''june bug, june beetle'', spec=''Coleoptera Scarabaeidae Cotinis nitida''
::*'''kurkopelt''':  ''weevil'', spec=''Coleoptera Curculionidae''
::*'''kokkopelt''':  ''ladybug'', spec=''Coleoptera Coccinellidae''
:*'''tripelt''':  ''caddisfly'', spec=''Trichoptera''
:*'''fyupelt''':  ''vermin, new=fupelt (fyu- = harmful)''
:*'''arpelt''':  ''spider, arachnid'', spec=''Arachnida''
::*'''foycarpelt''':  ''common house spider, cellar spider, daddy-long-legs'', spec=''Arachnida Phoicidae''
::*'''eragarpelt''':  ''hobo spider, funnel web spider'', spec=''Arachnida Agelnidae Eratigena''
::*'''diarpelt''':  ''garden spider'', spec=''Arachnida Araneus diadematus''
::*'''akarpelt''':  ''mite'', spec=''Arachnida Acariformes''
::*'''likarpelt''':  ''wolf spider'', spec=''Arachnida Licosidae''
::*'''losikarpelt''':  ''brown recluse'', spec=''Arachnia Sicaridae Loxosceles reclusa''
::*'''salarpelt''':  ''jumping spider'', spec=''Arachnida Salticidae''
::*'''tromarpelt''':  ''chigger'', spec=''Arachnida Trombiculidae''
::*'''tomarpelt''':  ''crab spider'', spec=''Arachnida Thomsidae''
::*'''ewparpelt''':  ''daddy long-legs spider'', spec=''Arachnida Eupnoi''
::*'''pararpelt''':  ''tick, mite, nit'', spec=''Arachnida Parasitiformes''
::*'''terarpelt''':  ''tarantula'', spec=''Arachnida Theraphosidae''
::*'''skorarpelt''':  ''scorpion'', spec=''Arachnida Scorpiones''
::*'''laterarpelt''':  ''black widow'', spec=''Arachnida Therididae Latrodectus''
:*'''forpelt''':  ''ant, pismere'', spec=''Formicidae''
::*'''solforpelt''':  ''fire ant'', spec=''Formicidae Solenopsis''
::*'''kamforpelt''':  ''carpenter ant'', spec=''Formicidae Camponotus''
:*'''orpelt''':  ''othoptera'', spec=''Orthoptera''
::*'''griorpelt''':  ''cricket'', spec=''Orthoptera Gryillidae''
::*'''akorpelt''':  ''grasshopper'', spec=''Orthoptera Acrididae ''
::*'''tetorpelt''':  ''katydid'', spec=''Orthoptera Tettigonioidea''
::*'''akrorpelt''':  ''locust'', spec=''Orthoptera Acrididae''
:*'''blatpelt''':  ''cockroach, roach'', spec=''Blattodea Blattidae''
:*'''manpelt''':  ''mantis, praying mantis'', spec=''Mantodea''

'''peyet''':  ''worm, annelid'', spec=''Annelida''
:*'''anpeyet''':  ''hookworm'', spec=''Ancylostoma''
:*'''aspeyet''':  ''roundworm'', spec=''Ascaridae Ascaris lumbricoides''
:*'''bompeyet''':  ''silkmoth'', spec=''Bombycidae Bombyx mori''
:*'''dipeyet''':  ''millipede'', spec=''Diplopoda''
:*'''hirpeyet''':  ''leech'', spec=''Hirudinea''
:*'''kipeyet''':  ''centipede'', spec=''Chilopoda''
:*'''lumpeyet''':  ''earthworm'', spec=''Lumbricina''
:*'''nepeyet''':  ''nematode, roundworm, eelworm'', spec=''Nematoda''
:*'''plapeyet''':  ''flatworm, fluke'', spec=''Platyhelminthes Trematoda''
:*'''popeyet''':  ''bristle worm, annelid worm, polychaeta'', spec=''Polychaeta''
:*'''taypeyet''':  ''tapeworm'', spec=''Taenia''

'''piyet''':  ''amphibian, batrachian'', spec=''Amphibia''
:*'''serkepiyet''':  ''snapping turtle'', spec=''Chelydra serpentina''
:*'''anpiyet''':  ''frog'', spec=''Anura''
::*'''hilanpiyet''':  ''tree frog'', spec=''Anura Hylidae''
::*'''bufanpiyet''':  ''toad'', spec=''Anura Bufonidae''
:*'''urpiyet''':  ''salamander'', spec=''Urodela''
:*'''arkripiyet''':  ''water rat, water vole'', spec=''Cricetidae Arvicola amphibius''

'''pyet''':  ''reptile'', spec=''Reptilia''
:*'''skwapyet''':  ''lizard'', spec=''Squamata''
::*'''kovaskwapyet''':  ''Komodo dragon'', spec=''Squamata Varanus komodoensis''
::*'''susheskwapyet''':  ''gila monster'', spec=''Squamata Heloderma suspectum''
::*'''igskwapyet''':  ''iguana'', spec=''Squamata Iguana''
::*'''gekskwapyet''':  ''gecko, tokay gecko'', spec=''Squamata Gekkota Gekko gekko''
:*'''dipyet''':  ''dinosaur'', spec=''Dinosauria''
::*'''bradipyet''':  ''brachiosaurus'', spec=''Dinosauria Brachiosaurus''
::*'''vedipyet''':  ''velociraptor'', spec=''Dinosauria Velocirator''
::*'''tidipyet''':  ''tyrannosaurus rex T. rex'', spec=''Dinosauria Tyrannosaurus rex''
::*'''brondipyet''':  ''brontosaurus'', spec=''Dinosauria Brontosaurus''
:*'''kropyet''':  ''crocodile'', spec=''Crocodilia Crocodylidae''
::*'''alkropyet''':  ''alligator'', spec=''Crocodilia Alligatoridae Alligator''
::*'''kaykropyet''':  ''caiman'', spec=''Crocodilia Caimaninae''
:*'''rinpyet''':  ''tuatara'', spec=''Rhynchocephalia Sphenodon punctatus''
:*'''serpyet''':  ''snake spec=Serpentes''
::*'''neserkopyet''':  ''water snake'', spec=''Serpentes Colubridae Nerodia sipedon''
::*'''ofserkopyet''':  ''green snake'', spec=''Serpentes Colubridae Opheodrys''
::*'''piserpyet''':  ''python'', spec=''Serpentes Pythonidae Python regius''
::*'''viserpyet''':  ''viper, spect=Serpentes Viperidae''
:::*'''beviserpyet''':  ''adder'', spec=''Serpentes Viperidae Vipera berus''
:::*'''agviserpyet''':  ''copperhead'', spec=''Serpentes Viperidae Agkistrodon contortrix''
:::*'''piskagviserpyet''':  ''water moccasin'', spec=''Serpentes Viperidae Agkistrodon piscivorus''
:::*'''kroviserpyet''':  ''rattlesnake spec=Serpentes Viperidae Crotalus''
::*'''elserpyet''':  ''elapid'', spec=''Serpentes Elapidae''
:::*'''ofelserpyet''':  ''king cobra'', spec=''Serpentes Elapidae Ophiophagus''
:::*'''najelserpyet''':  ''cobra, naja'', spec=''Serpentes Elapidae Naja''
:::*'''denelserpyet''':  ''black mamba'', spec=''Serpentes Elapidae Dendroaspis polylepis''
:::*'''psewselerpyet''':  ''redbelly'', spec=''Serpentes Elapidae Pseudechis porphyriacus''
::*'''koserpyet''':  ''colubrid'', spec=''Serpentes Colubridae''
:::*'''nakoserpyet''':  ''grass snake'', spec=''Serpentes Colubridae Natrix natrix''
:::*'''lamkoserpyet''':  ''kingsnake'', spec=''Serpentes Colubridae Lampropeltis''
:::*'''tamkoserpyet''':  ''garter snake spec=Serpentes Colubridae Thamnopis''
:::*'''pankoserpyet''':  ''corn snake'', spec=''Serpentes Colubridae Pantherophis guttatus''
:::*'''boykoserpyet''':  ''mangrove snake'', spec=''Serpentes Colubridae Boiga dendrophila''
::*'''boyserpyet''':  ''boa, boa constrictor'', spec=''Septentes Boidae Boa constrictor''
:::*'''ewboyserpyet''':  ''anaconda, water boa'', spec=''Serpentes Boidae Eunectes''
:*'''tespyet''':  ''tortoise, turtle'', spec=''Testudinae''

'''pot''':  ''wild mammal''
:*'''kapot''':  ''wild dog, feral dog, free-ranging dog'', spec=''Canidae Canis''
:*'''lapot''':  ''hare'', spec=''Lagomorpha Lepus timidus''
::*'''lelapot''':  ''jackrabbit'', spec=''Lagomorpha Lepus californicus''
::*'''oklapot''':  ''pika'', spec=''Lagomorpha Ochotona daurica''
::*'''tallapot''':  ''mole'', spec=''Lagomorpha Talpidae Talpa''
:*'''fepot''':  ''feral cat'', spec=''Felidae Felis catus''
::*'''bifepot''':  ''Chinese mountain cat'', spec=''Felidae Felis bieti''
::*'''lifepot''':  ''African wildcat'', spec=''Felidae Felis lybica''
::*'''silfepot''':  ''European wildcat'', spec=''Felidae Felis silvestris''
::*'''marfepot''':  ''sand cat'', spec=''Felidae Felis margarita''
::*'''kawsfepot''':  ''jungle cat'', spec=''Felidae Felis chaus''
:*'''mepot''':  ''skunk, striped skunk, mephitid'', spec=''Mephitidae Mephitis mephitis''
::*'''mimepot''':  ''stink badger'', spec=''Mephitidae Mydaus''
::*'''komepot''':  ''hog-nosed skunk'', spec=''Mephitidae Conepatus humboldtii''
:*'''ksepot''':  ''placental mammal'', spec=''Xenarthra''
::*'''sinksepot''':  ''armadillo'', spec=''Xenarthra Cingulata old=napot''
::*'''foksepot''':  ''sloth, tree sloth'', spec=''Xenarthra Folivora''
::*'''verksepot''':  ''anteater'', spec=''Xenarthra Vermilingua''
:*'''gipot''':  ''giraffe'', spec=''Giraffa camelopardalis''
:*'''ripot''':  ''rhinoceros, rhino'', spec=''Rhinocerotidae Rhinoceros''
:*'''ekpot''':  ''wild horse, tarpan'', spec=''Equidae Equus ferus''
::*'''zebekpot''':  ''zebra, mountain zebra'', spec=''Equidae Equus zebra''
:*'''elpot''':  ''elephant'', spec=''Elephantidae''
::*'''makselpot''':  ''Asian elephant'', spec=''Elephantidae Elephas maximus''
::*'''aflokselpot''':  ''African bush elephant'', spec=''Elephantidae Loxodonta africanus''
::*'''cilokselpot''':  ''African forest elephant'', spec=''Elephantidae Loxodonta cyciotis''
:*'''kampot''':  ''camel'', spec=''Camelidae''
::*'''lakampot''':  ''llama'', spec=''Camelidae Lama glama''
::*'''palakampot''':  ''alpaca'', spec=''Camelidae Lama pacos''
::*'''vilakampot''':  ''vicuna'', spec=''Camelidae Lama vicugna''
::*'''bakkampot''':  ''bachtrian camel'', spec=''Camelidae Camelus bactrianus''
::*'''drokampot''':  ''dromedary'', spec=''Camelidae Camelus dromedarius''
:*'''bopot''':  ''wild bovine, bovid, ruminant mammal'', spec=''Bovidae''
::*'''bibopot''':  ''bison'', spec=''Bovidae Bison bison''
::*'''anbopot''':  ''antelope'', spec=''Bovidae Antilope cervicapra''
::*'''gnukonbopot''':  ''gnu, wildebeest'', spec=''Bovidae Connochaetes gnou''
::*'''grunbopot''':  ''yak'', spec=''Bovidae Bos grunniens''
::*'''kabopot''':  ''mountain goat'', spec=''Bovidae Capra aegagrus hircus''
:::*'''dorkabopot''':  ''gazelle'', spec=''Bovidae Capra dorcas''
:::*'''sukabopot''':  ''serow'', spec=''Bovidae Capricornis sumatraensis''
::*'''aypbopot''':  ''impala, rooibok'', spec=''Bovidae Aepyceros melampus''
::*'''bubopot''':  ''buffalo'', spec=''Bovidae Bubalus bubalis''
::*'''rubopot''':  ''chamois'', spec=''Bovidae Rupicapra rupicapra''
::*'''ovbopot''':  ''bighorn sheep'', spec=''Bovidae  Ovis canadensis''
::*'''tawbopot''':  ''eland, eland antelope'', spec=''Bovidae Taurotragus oryx''
:*'''ropot''':  ''rat, rodent'', spec=''Rodentia''
::*'''baropot''':  ''mole rat'', spec=''Rodentia Bathyergus''
::*'''furaropot''':  ''bush rat, woodrat'', spec=''Rodentia Rattus fuscipes''
::*'''geropot''':  ''gopher, pocket gopher'', spec=''Rodentia Geomys''
::*'''lemropot''':  ''lemming'', spec=''Rodentia Lemimini''
::*'''diropot''':  ''kangaroo rat'', spec=''Rodentia Dipodomys''
::*'''skiropot''':  ''squirrel'', spec=''Rodentia Sciuridae Sciurus''
:::*'''neskiropot''':  ''chipmunk'', spec=''Rodentia Sciuridae Neotamias''
:::*'''ciskiropot''':  ''prairie dog'', spec=''Rodentia Sciuridae Cynomys''
:::*'''marskiropot''':  ''marmot'', spec=''Rodentia Sciuridae Marmota marmota,  old=kalyipot''
:::*'''pteskiropot''':  ''flying squirrel'', spec=''Rodentia Sciuridae Pteromyni''
::*'''gliropot''':  ''dormice'', spec=''Rodentia Gliridae''
::*'''arkripot''':  ''vole'', spec=''Rodentia Cricetidae Arvicolini''
::*'''nekriropot''':  ''pack rat'', spec=''Rodentia Critecidae Neotoma''
::*'''cinropot''':  ''chinchilla spec=Rodentia Chinchilla chinchilla''
::*'''proropot''':  ''raccoon'', spec=''Procyonidae Procyon lotor''
::*'''hisropot''':  ''porcupine'', spec=''Rodentia Hystricognathi''
::*'''lemkriropot''':  ''lemming'', spec=''Rodentia Cricetidae Lemmini''
:*'''marpot''':  ''marsupial'', spec=''Marsupalia''
::*'''famarpot''':  ''koala, koala bear'', spec=''Marsupialia Phascolarctos cinereus''
::*'''makmarpot''':  ''kangaroo'', spec=''Marsupialia Macropus''
:::*'''amakmarpot''':  ''wallaby'', spec=''Marsupialia Macropus''
:::*'''emakmarpot''':  ''wallaroo'', spec=''Marsupialia Macropus''
::*'''vommarpot''':  ''wombat'', spec=''Marsupialia Vombatus ursinus''
::*'''sarmarpot''':  ''Tasmanian devil'', spec=''Marsupialia Sarcophilus harrisii''
::*'''mirmarpot''':  ''numbat'', spec=''Marsupialia  Myrmecobius fasciatus''
:*'''erpot''':  ''hedgehog'', spec=''Erinaceidae''
:*'''cerpot''':  ''deer, cervid'', spec=''Cervidae Cervus''
::*'''dacerpot''':  ''fallow deer'', spec=''Cervidae Dama dama''
::*'''odcerpot''':  ''white-tailed deer'', spec=''Cervidae Odocoileus virginianus''
::*'''hicerpot''':  ''water deer'', spec=''Cervidae Hydropotes''
::*'''alcerpot''':  ''moose, elk'', spec=''Cervidae Alces alces''
::*'''rancerpot''':  ''reindeer, caribou'', spec=''Cervidae Rangifer tarandus''
::*'''kapcerpot''':  ''roe deer'', spec=''Cervidae Capreolus capreolus''
:*'''orpot''':  ''aardvark'', spec=''Orycteropodidae Orykteropus afer''
:*'''sorpot''':  ''shrew'', spec=''Soricidae Sorex araneus''
:*'''muspot''':  ''mustelid'', spec=''Mustelidae''
::*'''gamuspot''':  ''grison'', spec=''Mustelidae Galictis''
::*'''memuspot''':  ''badger'', spec=''Mustelidae Meles meles''
::*'''nimuspot''':  ''black-footed ferret, prairie dog hunter'', spec=''Mustelidae Mustela nigripes''
::*'''rimuspot''':  ''ermine'', spec=''Mustelidae Mustela richardsonii''
::*'''ikmuspot''':  ''polecat'', spec=''Mustelidae Ictonychinae''
::*'''marmuspot''':  ''marten'', spec=''Mustelidae Martes''
::*'''ermuspot''':  ''weasel, stoat'', spec=''Mustelidae Mustela erminea''
::*'''fumuspot''':  ''ferret'', spec=''Mutelidae Mustela furo''
::*'''gumuspot''':  ''wolverine'', spec=''Mustelidae Gulo gulo''
::*'''pumuspot''':  ''polecat'', spec=''Mustelidae Mustela putorius''
::*'''lumuspot''':  ''mink'', spec=''Mustelidae Mustela lutreola''
:*'''tapot''':  ''tapir'', spec=''Tapiridae''

'''pyot''':  ''predatory or carniverous animal'', spec=''Carnivora''
:*'''kapyot''':  ''predatory canine,gray wolf,  spec=Canidae Canis lupus''
::*'''lakapyot''':  ''coyote'', spec=''Canidae Canis latrans''
::*'''vulkapyot''':  ''fox, red fox'', spec=''Canidae Vulpus vulpus''
:::*'''avulkapyot''':  ''arctic fox'', spec=''Canidae Vulpes lagopus''
:::*'''vevulkapyot''':  ''swift fox'', spec=''Canidae Vulpes velox''
:::*'''zervulkapyot''':  ''fennec fox'', spec=''Canidae Vulpes zerda''
:::*'''korvulkapyot''':  ''corsac fox'', spec=''Canidae Vulpes corsac''
::*'''urkapyot''':  ''gray fox'', spec=''Canidae Urocyon cinereoargenteus''
::*'''lukapyot''':  ''wolf, gray wolf'', spec=''Canidae Canis lupus''
::*'''awkapyot''':  ''jackal, golden jackal'', spec=''Canidae Canis aureus''
:*'''fepyot''':  ''tiger'', spec=''Felidae Panthera tigris''
::*'''acfepyot''':  ''cheetah'', spec=''Felidae Acinonyx jubatus''
::*'''lefepyot''':  ''ocelot'', spec=''Felidae Leopardus pardalis''
::*'''lifepyot''':  ''lynx'', spec=''Felidae Lynx lynx''
:::*'''rulifepyot''':  ''bobcat'', spec=''Felidae Lynx rufus''
::*'''panfepyot''':  ''panther'', spec=''Felidae Panthera''
:::*'''lepanfepyot''':  ''lion'', spec=''Felidae Panthera leo''
:::*'''tipanfepyot''':  ''tiger'', spec=''Felidae Panthera tigris''
:::*'''onpanfepyot''':  ''jaguar'', spec=''Felidae Panthera onca''
:::*'''unpanfepyot''':  ''snow leopard, ounce'', spec=''Felidae Panthera uncia''
:::*'''parpanfepyot''':  ''leopard'', spec=''Felidae Panthera pardus''
::*'''pufepyot''':  ''puma, cougar, mountain lion'', spec=''Felidae Puma concolor, cougar''
:*'''hyaypyot''':  ''hyena'', spec=''Hyena''
:*'''herpyot''':  ''mongoose'', spec=''Herpestidae''
:*'''supyot''':  ''boar,wild boar, wild pig'', spec=''Suidae Sus scrofa''
::*'''ermuspyot''':  ''stoat'', spec=''Mustelidae Mustela erminea''
:*'''vipyot''':  ''civet'', spec=''Viverridae ''
:*'''pripyot''':  ''primate'', spec=''Primates''
::*'''lepripyot''':  ''lemur'', spec=''Primates Lemuridae''
::*'''tarpripyot''':  ''tarsier'', spec=''Primates Tarsiidae Tarsius''
:*'''simpyot''':  ''ape, simian, monkey'', spec=''Simiformes''
::*'''kalsimpyot''':  ''marmoset, new world monkey, tamarin'', spec=''Simiformes Callitrichidae''
::*'''cesimpyot''':  ''capuchin monkey, squirrel monkey'', spec=''Simiformes Cebidae ''
::*'''hilsimpyot''':  ''gibbon, lesser ape'', spec=''Simiformes Hylobatidae''
::*'''masimpyot''':  ''macaque'', spec=''Simiformes Macaca mulatta''
::*'''homsimpyot''':  ''great ape, ape, hominid'', spec=''Simiformes Hominidae''
:::*'''panhomsimpyot''':  ''bonobo'', spec=''Simiformes Hominidae Pan''
::::*'''tropanhomsimpyot''':  ''chimpanzee, chimp'', spec=''Simiformes Hominidae Pan troglodytes''
:::*'''ponhomsimpyot''':  ''orangutan'', spec=''Simiformes Hominidae Pongo''
:::*'''gohomsimpyot''':  ''gorilla'', spec=''Simiformes Hominidae Gorilla''
:::*'''sahomsimpyot''':  ''human, Homo sapiens'', spec=''Simiformes Hominidae Homo sapiens''
::*'''cersimpyot''':  ''old world monkey'', spec=''Simiformes Cercopithecidae''
:::*'''pacersimpyot''':  ''baboon'', spec=''Simiformes Cercopithecidae Papio''
:::*'''mancersimpyot''':  ''mandrill'', spec=''Simiformes Certopithecidae Mandrillus''
:*'''urpyot''':  ''bear, ursid'', spec=''Ursidae''
::*'''marurpot''':  ''polar bear, white bear'', spec=''Ursidae Ursus maritimus''
::*'''arkurpyot''':  ''brown bear'', spec=''Ursidae Ursus arktos''
:::*'''midarkurpyot''':  ''kodiak bear'', spec=''Urdidae Ursus arctos middendorffi''
:::*'''horarkurpyot''':  ''grizzly bear'', spec=''Ursidae Ursus arctos horribilis''
:::*'''krowarkurpyot''':  ''atlas bear'', spec=''Ursidae Ursus arctos crowtheri''
::*'''helurpyot''':  ''sun bear'', spec=''Ursidae Helarctos malayanus''
::*'''melurpyot''':  ''sloth bear'', spec=''Ursinae Melursus ursinus''
::*'''spelurpyot''':  ''cave bear'', spec=''Ursidae Ursus spelaeus''
::*'''tiburpyot''':  ''Asian black bear'', spec=''Ursidae Ursus thibetanus''
::*'''aylurpyot''':  ''panda bear, giant panda'', spec=''Ursidae Ailuropoda melanoleuca''
::*'''amurpyot''':  ''American black bear'', spec=''Ursidae Ursus americanus''
::*'''tremurpyot''':  ''spectacled bear'', spec=''Ursidae Tremarctos ornatus''

'''piot''':  ''aquatic mammal''
:*'''dipiot''':  ''opossum'', spec=''Didelphidae''
:*'''tripiot''':  ''manatee, seacow'', spec=''Trichechidae Trichechus manatus''
:*'''onropiot''':  ''muskrat'', spec=''Rodentia Cricedidae Ondatra zibethicus''
:*'''kasropiot''':  ''beaver'', spec=''Rodentia Castor canadensis''
:*'''hippiot''':  ''hippopotamus'', spec=''Hippopotamus amphibius''
:*'''anorpiot''':  ''platypus'', spec=''Ornithorhynchidae Ornithorhynchus anatinus''
:*'''kisorpiot''':  ''water shrew'', spec=''Soricidae Chimarrogale''
:*'''nemuspiot''':  ''mink, American mink'', spec=''Mustelidae Neogale vison''
:*'''lumuspiot''':  ''otter'', spec=''Mustelidae Lutra lutra''
:*'''dupiot''':  ''dugong'', spec=''Dugongidae Dugong dugon''

'''pelat''':  ''flying insect''
:*'''lepelat''':  ''moth'', spec=''Lepidoptera''
::*'''palepelat''':  ''butterfly'', spec=''Lepidoptera Papilionoidea''
:*'''nepelat''':  ''gnat'', spec=''Nematocera''
:*'''dipelat''':  ''fly'', spec=''Diptera''
::*'''erdipelat''':  ''drone fly'', spec=''Diptera Eristalis tenax''
::*'''musdipelat''':  ''house fly'', spec=''Diptera Muscidae Musca domestica''
::*'''kudipelat''':  ''mosquito'', spec=''Diptera Culicidae Culex Linnaeus''
:*'''kipelat''':  ''snowfly'', spec=''Chionea''
:*'''sipelat''':  ''flea'', spec=''Syphonoptera''
:*'''kokpelat''':  ''ladybug'', spec=''Coccinelidae''
:*'''halpelat''':  ''sweat bee'', spec=''Anthophila Halictidae''
:*'''simpelat''':  ''sawfly'', spec=''Symphyta''
:*'''anpelat''':  ''dragonfly'', spec=''Anisoptera''
:*'''zipelat''':  ''damselfy'', spec=''Zigoptera''
:*'''appelat''':  ''bee'', spec=''Apidae''
::*'''melappelat''':  ''honey bee'', spec=''Apidae Apis mellifera''
::*'''ksilappelat''':  ''carpenter bee'', spec=''Apidae Xylocopa''
::*'''bomappelat''':  ''bumblebee'', spec=''Apidae Bombus''
:*'''vespelat''':  ''wasp'', spec=''Vespidae''
::*'''kravespelat''':  ''hornet'', spec=''Vespidae Vespa crabro''
::*'''penvespelat''':  ''yellow jacket'', spec=''Vespidae Vespula pensylvanica''
:*'''terpelat''':  ''termite'', spec=''Termitidae''
:*'''newpelat''':  ''net-winged insect, neuropteran'', spec=''Neuroptera''
::*'''hemnewpelat''':  ''lacewing'', spec=''Neuroptera Hemerobiiformia''
::*'''mannewpelat''':  ''mantisfly'', spec=''Neuroptera Mantispidae''
::*'''mirnewpelat''':  ''antlion, doodlebug'', spec=''Neuroptera Myrmeleontidae''

'''piat''':  ''waterfowl''
:*'''gapiat''':  ''loon'', spec=''Gaviidae Gavia Immer''
:*'''lapiat''':  ''gull, seagull'', spec=''Laridae Larus''
::*'''rilapiat''':  ''kittiwake'', spec=''Laridae Rissa''
::*'''rinlapiat''':  ''skimmer'', spec=''Laridae Rynchops''
:*'''sfepiat''':  ''penguin'', spec=''Spheniscidae Spheniscus''
:*'''fapepiat''':  ''cormorant, shag'', spec=''Phalacrocoracidae, Phalacrocorax''
:*'''pepiat''':  ''pelican'', spec=''Pelicaniformes Pelicanidae Pelecanus onocrotalus''
::*'''arpepiat''':  ''egret, heron'', spec=''Pelecaniformes Ardeidae Ardea''
::*'''trespepiat''':  ''ibis'', spec=''Pelecaniformes Treskiornithinae Treskiornis''
:*'''cipiat''':  ''stork'', spec=''Ciconiidae Ciconia''
:*'''anpiat''':  ''duck spec=Anatidae''
::*'''tadanpiat''':  ''shelduck'', spec=''Anatidae Tadorna''
::*'''siganpiat''':  ''swan'', spec=''Anatidae Cygnus''
::*'''ansanpiat''':  ''goose, grey goose, greylag goose, white goose'', spec=''Anatidae Anser anser''
::*'''brantanpiat''':  ''black goose, snow goose'', spec=''Anatidae Branta old=gapiat''
::*'''platanpiat''':  ''mallard, wild drake'', spec=''Anatidae Anas platyrhynchos''
:*'''skopiat''':  ''sandpiper'', spec=''Scolopacidae''
:*'''popiat''':  ''grebe'', spec=''Podicipedidae Podiceps''
:*'''propiat''':  ''petrel, procellarid, tubenose'', spec=''Procellariformes''
::*'''dipropiat''':  ''albatross'', spec=''Procellariformes Diomedeidae Diomedea old=nyepiat''
:*'''sterpiat''':  ''tern'', spec=''Sternidae Sterna''
:*'''tespiat''':  ''terrapin'', spec=''Testundines''
:*'''grupiat''':  ''crane'', spec=''Gruidae''
:*'''ansupiat''':  ''darter, water turkey, snakebird'', spec=''Suliformes Anhingidae Anhinga''
::*'''mosupiat''':  ''gannet'', spec=''Suliformes Sulidae Morus''
:*'''foypiat''':  ''flamingo'', spec=''Phoenicopteridae''
:*'''alpiat''':  ''auk'', spec=''Alcidae Alca''

'''paet''':  ''flightless bird''
:*'''kapaet''':  ''cassowary'', spec=''Paleognathae Casuaridae Casuarius''
:*'''dropaet''':  ''emu'', spec=''Paleognathae Casuaridae Dromaius novaehollandiae''
:*'''repaet''':  ''rhea'', spec=''Paleognathae Rheidae Rhea''
:*'''appaet''':  ''kiwi'', spec=''Apterydidae Apteryx''
:*'''strupaet''':  ''ostrich'', spec=''Struthionidae Struthio camelus''
:*'''otpaet''':  ''bustard'', spec=''Otididae''

'''payet''':  ''flying reptile''
:*'''ptepayet''':  ''pterodactyl'', spec=''Pterodactylus''
:*'''kipayet''':  ''bat'', spec=''Chiroptera''
:*'''deskipayet''':  ''vampire bat'', spec=''Chiroptera Desmodontinae''

'''pat''':  ''bird, flying creature'', spec=''Aves''
:*'''fapat''':  ''gamebird, Phasianid'', spec=''Phasianidae''
::*'''fafapat''':  ''pheasant'', spec=''Phasianidae Fasianus''
::*'''gafapat''':  ''chicken, cock, domestic fowl, yardbird'', spec=''Phasianidae Gallus gallus''
::*'''pafapat''':  ''peacock'', spec=''Phasianidae Pavo''
::*'''mefapat''':  ''turkey'', spec=''Phasianidae Meleagris''
::*'''tefapat''':  ''grouse'', spec=''Phasianidae Tetraonidae''
::*'''kofapat''':  ''quail'', spec=''Phasianidae Corturnix''
::*'''perfapat''':  ''partridge'', spec=''Phasianidae Perdix''
:*'''pipat''':  ''piciform, arboreal bird'', spec=''Piciformes''
::*'''sfipipat''':  ''sapsucker'', spec=''Piciformes Sphyrapicus''
::*'''pipipat''':  ''woodpecker'', spec=''Piciformes Picidae Picus''
::*'''rampipat''':  ''toucan'', spec=''Piciformes Ramphastidae''
:*'''psipat''':  ''parrot'', spec=''Psittacoidea''
::*'''kapsipat''':  ''cockatiel, weero, quarrion'', spec=''Psittaciformes Cacatuidae''
::*'''mepsipat''':  ''parakeet, budgerigar, budgie spec=Psittaciformes Melopsittacus''
::*'''arpsipat''':  ''macaw'', spec=''Psittacidae Arini''
:*'''numpat''':  ''guinea fowl'', spec=''Numididae Numida''
:*'''kopat''':  ''dove, columbid'', spec=''Columbidae Columbia''
::*'''likopat''':  ''pigeon'', spec=''Columbidae Columba livia domestica''
::*'''strepkopat''':  ''turtledove, turtle-dove'', spec=''Columbidae Streptopelida''
:*'''appat''':  ''swift'', spec=''Apodiformes Apodidae''
::*'''trokappat''':  ''hummingbird'', spec=''Apodiformes Trochilidae''
::*'''hemappat''':  ''treeswift'', spec=''Apodiformes Hemiprocnidae Hemiprocne''
:*'''paspat''':  ''passerine, perching bird, sparrow'', spec=''Passeriformes''
::*'''mepaspat''':  ''lyrebird'', spec=''Passeriformes Menuridae''
::*'''rihipaspat''':  ''martin'', spec=''Passeriformes Hirundidae Riparia''
::*'''pipaspat''':  ''towhee'', spec=''Passeriformes Pipilo''
::*'''paripaspat''':  ''titmouse'', spec=''Passeriformes Paridae Baeolophus''
::*'''fripaspat''':  ''canary'', spec=''Passeriformes Frigillidae Serinus''
::*'''ikpaspat''':  ''icterid, blackbird'', spec=''Passeriformes Icteridae Molothrus''
:::*'''molikpaspat''':  ''cowbird, snowbird'', spec=''Passeriformes Icteridae Molothrus''
::*'''alpaspat''':  ''lark, skylark'', spec=''Passeriformes Alaudidae''
::*'''silpaspat''':  ''warbler'', spec=''Passeriformes Sylvidae''
::*'''frinpaspat''':  ''finch'', spec=''Passeriformes Fringillidae''
::*'''junpaspat''':  ''snowbird'', spec=''Passeriformes Junco hyemalis''
::*'''dopaspat''':  ''sparrow'', spec=''Passeridae Passer, domesticus old=bipat''
::*'''tropaspat''':  ''wren'', spec=''Passeriformes Troglodytidae''
::*'''karpaspat''':  ''cardinal'', spec=''Passeriformes Cardinalis''
::*'''hirpaspat''':  ''swallow'', spec=''Passeriformes Hirundidae Hirundo''
::*'''orpaspat''':  ''oriole'', spec=''Passeriformes Oriolidae''
::*'''korpaspat''':  ''raven, crow'', spec=''Passeriformes Corvidae Corvus corax''
:::*'''cikorpaspat''':  ''blue jay'', spec=''Passeriformes Corvidae Cyanocitta cristata''
:::*'''pikorpaspat''':  ''magpie'', spec=''Passeriformes Corvidae Pica''
:::*'''taskorpaspat''':  ''forest raven'', spec=''Passeriformes Corvidae Corvus tasmanicus''
::*'''turpaspat''':  ''thrush'', spec=''Passeriform Turdidae''
:::*'''miturpaspat''':  ''robin'', spec=''Passeriformes Turdidae Turdus migratorius''
:::*'''siturpaspat''':  ''bluebird'', spec=''Passeriformes Turdidae Sialia''
::*'''sturpaspat''':  ''starling'', spec=''Passeriformes Sturnidae''
:::*'''misturpaspat''':  ''myna bird'', spec=''Passeriformes Sturnidae Mino''
::*'''paspaspat''':  ''sparrow'', spec=''Passeriformes Passer''
::*'''muspaspat''':  ''old world flycatcher'', spec=''Passeriformes Muscicapidae''
:::*'''lumuspaspat''':  ''nightingale'', spec=''Passeriformes Muscicapidae Luscinia''
::*'''parpaspat''':  ''warbler'', spec=''Passeriformes Parulidae''
:::*'''separpaspat''':  ''ovenbird'', spec=''Passeriformes Parulidae seiurus''
:*'''kupat''':  ''cuckoo'', spec=''Cuculidae''
::*'''gekupat''':  ''roadrunner'', spec=''Cuculidae Geococcyx''
::*'''cenkupat''':  ''coucal'', spec=''Cuculidae Centropus''
::*'''ewkupat''':  ''koel'', spec=''Cuculidae Eudynamys''
::*'''ankupat''':  ''anis'', spec=''Cuculidae Crotofaga''
::*'''kukupat''':  ''true cuckoo'', spec=''Cuculidae Cuculus''

'''pyat''':  ''hawk, bird of prey, raptor'', spec=''Accipitridae''
:*'''kapyat''':  ''vulture'', spec=''Accipitriformes Cathartidae''
:*'''stripyat''':  ''strigid, owl'', spec=''Strigidae''
::*'''mestripyat''':  ''screech owl'', spec=''Strigidae Megascops''
::*'''tistripyat''':  ''barn owl'', spec=''Tytonidae Tyto''
:*'''akpyat''':  ''eagle'', spec=''Accipitridae Aquilinae''
::*'''halakpyat''':  ''bald eagle'', spec=''Accipitridae Haliaeetus leucocephalus''
:*'''cirpyat''':  ''harrier'', spec=''Accipitridae Circus''
:*'''falpyat''':  ''falcon'', spec=''Falconidae''
::*'''sparfalpyat''':  ''kestrel'', spec=''Falconidae sparverius''
:*'''panpyat''':  ''osprey'', spec=''Accipitriformes Pandionidae Pandion haliaetus''
:*'''gimpyat''':  ''condor'', spec=''Accipitridae Gymnogyps''
:*'''konpyat''':  ''kite'', spec=''Accipitridae Chondrohierax''
:*'''bupyat''':  ''buzzard, hawk-buzzard'', spec=''Accipitridae Accipiter Buteo''

'''peit''':  ''marine mammal''
:*'''cepeit''':  ''whale'', spec=''Cetacea''
::*'''mecepeit''':  ''humpback whale'', spec=''Cetacea Megaptera novaeangliae''
::*'''ficepeit''':  ''sperm whale'', spec=''Cetacea Physeteridae''
::*'''delcepeit''':  ''dolphin'', spec=''Cetacea delphinidae''
:::*'''lewdelcepeit''':  ''beluga whale'', spec=''Cetacea Delphinapterus leucas''
::*'''focepeit''':  ''porpoise'', spec=''Cetacea Phocoena''
:::*'''sifocepeit''':  ''vaquita'', spec=''Cetacea Phocoena sinus''
::*'''mocepeit''':  ''narwhal'', spec=''Cetacea Monodon monoceros''
::*'''orcepeit''':  ''orca'', spec=''Cetacea Orcinus orca''
::*'''miscepeit''':  ''baleen whale'', spec=''Cetacea Mysticeti''
:*'''pinpeit''':  ''pinniped, marine mammal, seal, pec=Pinnipedia''
::*'''odopinpeit''':  ''walrus'', spec=''Pinnipedia Odobenidae Odobenus rosmarus''
::*'''fopinpeit''':  ''seal, earless seal, crawling seal'', spec=''Pinnipedia Phocidae Pusa''
::*'''muspinpeit''':  ''marine otter'', spec=''Pinnipedia Mustelidae Lutra''
::*'''otpinpeit''':  ''otary, sea lion, fur seal, pec=Pinnipedia Otaridae Otaria''

'''pyeit''':  ''mollusk'', spec=''Mollusca''
:*'''cepyeit''':  ''cephalopod'', spec=''Cephalopoda''
::*'''decepyeit''':  ''squid'', spec=''Cephalopoda Decapodiformes''
:::*'''sedecepyeit''':  ''cuttlefish, cuttles'', spec=''Cephalopoda Decapodiformes Sepiida''
:::*'''midecepyeit''':  ''squid'', spec=''Cephalopoda Decapodiformes Myopsida''
:::*'''nawdecepyeit''':  ''nautilis'', spec=''Cephalopoda Nautilidae''
:*'''okcepyeit''':  ''octopus'', spec=''Cephalopoda Octopoda''
::*'''nawcepyeit''':  ''nautilus'', spec=''Cephalopoda Nautilidae''
:*'''bipyeit''':  ''oyster, bivalve'', spec=''Bivalvia''
::*'''osbipyeit''':  ''oyster'', spec=''Bivalvia Ostreidae''
::*'''panbipyeit''':  ''geoduck'', spec=''Bivalvia Panopea generosa''
::*'''pekbipeyit''':  ''scallop'', spec=''Bivalvia Pectinidae''
::*'''mibipyeit''':  ''mussel'', spec=''Bivalvia Mytilidae''
::*'''spibipyeit''':  ''clam'', spec=''Bivalvia Spisula solidissima''
::*'''karbipyeit''':  ''cockle'', spec=''Bivalvia Cardiidae''
:*'''gaspyeit''':  ''snail, escargot, slug, gastropod'', spec=''Gastropoda''
::*'''halgaspyeit''':  ''abalone'', spec=''Gastropoda Haliotidae''
::*'''stromgaspyeit''':  ''conch, sea snail'', spec=''Gastropoda Strombidae''
::*'''angaspyeit''':  ''sea hare'', spec=''Gastropoda Anaspidea''
::*'''ongaspyeit''':  ''slug'', spec=''Gastropoda Onchidiacea''
::*'''cigaspyeit''':  ''cowrie'', spec=''Gastropoda Cypraedidae''

'''piit''':  ''crustacean, shellfish, arthropod'', spec=''Crustaceae''
:*'''depiit''':  ''decapod'', spec=''Decapoda''
::*'''padepiit''':  ''hermit crab'', spec=''Decapoda Paguroidea''
::*'''bradepiit''':  ''crab'', spec=''Decapodia Brachyura''
::*'''nedepiit''':  ''lobster'', spec=''Decapoda Nephropididae''
:::*'''amhonedepiit''':  ''Maine lobster, American lobster'', spec=''Nephropidae Homarus americanus''
:::*'''nornedepiit''':  ''langostino, red lobster, scampi spec=Nephropidae Nephrops norvegicus''
::*'''krandepiit''':  ''shrimp'', spec=''Decapoda Crangonidae old=yapiit''
::*'''dendepiit''':  ''prawn'', spec=''Decapoda Dendrobranchiata''
::*'''asdepiit''':  ''crawdad, crayfish, crawfish, mudbug, yabbies spec=Decapoda Astacidea''
:*'''cirpiit''':  ''barnacle'', spec=''Cirripedia''

'''pit''':  ''fish'', spec=''Pisces''
:*'''bapit''':  ''ray'', spec=''Batoidea''
:*'''gapit''':  ''codfish, cod'', spec=''Gadidae''
:*'''awkapit''':  ''goldfish'', spec=''Carassius auratus''
:*'''sprapit''':  ''sprat'', spec=''Sprattus''
:*'''abpit''':  ''seabream, sea bream, bream'', spec=''Abramis''
:*'''aymepit''':  ''haddock'', spec=''Melanogrammus aeglefinus''
:*'''skofpit''':  ''turbot'', spec=''Scophthalmus maximus''
:*'''cipit''':  ''minnow, pinkeen'', spec=''Cyprinoidea''
::*'''karcipit''':  ''carp'', spec=''Cyprinus carpio''
:*'''sipit''':  ''catfish'', spec=''Siluriformes''
:*'''trutsalpit''':  ''trout'', spec=''Salmo trutta''
:*'''anpit''':  ''eel'', spec=''Anguiliformes''
:*'''merpit''':  ''whiting'', spec=''Merlangius merlangus''
:*'''enpit''':  ''anchovy'', spec=''Engraulidae''
:*'''tinpit''':  ''tench'', spec=''Tincidae Tinca tinca''
:*'''sopit''':  ''sole'', spec=''Soleidae''
:*'''hippit''':  ''seahorse'', spec=''Hippocampus''
:*'''barpit''':  ''barbel'', spec=''Barbus''
:*'''sarpit''':  ''sardine'', spec=''Sardina''
:*'''merlucpit''':  ''hake'', spec=''Merlucciidae''
:*'''perpit''':  ''bass'', spec=''Percomorpha''
:*'''gaspit''':  ''stickleback'', spec=''Gasterosteidae''
:*'''ispit''':  ''marlin'', spec=''Istiophoridae''
:*'''lutpit''':  ''red snapper'', spec=''Lutjanus''
:*'''klupit''':  ''herring, clupeid'', spec=''Clupeidae''

'''pyit''':  ''predatory fish''
:*'''plewpyit''':  ''flounder'', spec=''Pleuronectoidea''
:*'''poypyit''':  ''guppy, molly'', spec=''Poecilidae''
:*'''gapyit''':  ''cod'', spec=''Gadidae Gadus''
:*'''acpyit''':  ''sturgeon'', spec=''Acipenseridae''
:*'''sepyit''':  ''shark'', spec=''Selachimorpha''
::*'''gasepyit''':  ''tiger shark'', spec=''Selachimorpha Galeocerdonidae Galeocerdo cuvier''
::*'''skwasepyit''':  ''angel shark'', spec=''Selachimorpha Squatinidae Squatina''
::*'''karlamsepyit''':  ''great white shark'', spec=''Selachimorpha Lamnidae Carcharodon carcharias''
::*'''karkarsepyit''':  ''bull shark, Zambezi shark'', spec=''Selachimorpha Carcharhinidae Carcharhinus leucas''
::*'''sfirsepyit''':  ''hammerhead shark'', spec=''Selachimorpha Sphyrnidae''
:*'''sfipyit''':  ''barracuda'', spec=''Sphyraenidae''
:*'''mipyit''':  ''stingray'', spec=''Myliobatoidei''
:*'''epipyit''':  ''grouper'', spec=''Epinephelinae''
:*'''ksipyit''':  ''swordfish'', spec=''Xiphiidae Xiphias gladius''
:*'''salpyit''':  ''salmon'', spec=''Salmonidae''
:*'''skompyit''':  ''mackerel'', spec=''Scombridae''
:*'''tunpyit''':  ''tuna'', spec=''Thunnus''
::*'''altunpyit''':  ''yellowfin tuna'', spec=''Thunnus albacares''
::*'''tintunpyit''':  ''bluefin tuna'', spec=''Thunnus Thynnus''
::*'''attunpyit''':  ''blackfin tuna'', spec=''Tunnus atlanticus''
:*'''kopyit''':  ''mahi-mahi, dolphin fish'', spec=''Coryphainidae Coryphaena hippurus''
:*'''perpyit''':  ''perch'', spec=''Percidae''
::*'''sanperpyit''':  ''walleye'', spec=''Percidae Sander vitreus''
:*'''serpyit''':  ''piranha'', spec=''Serrasalmidae''
:*'''espyit''':  ''pike'', spec=''Esocidae Esox lucius''

'''pilt''': ''marine invertebrate'', spec=''Cnidaria''
:*'''mepilt''':  ''jellyfish, sea jelly, sea nettle'', spec=''Medusazoa''
:*'''lipilt''':  ''horseshoe crab'', spec=''Limulidae''
:*'''ekpilt''':  ''sea urchin'', spec=''Echinoidea''
:*'''anpilt''':  ''coral'', spec=''Anthozoa''
:*'''porpilt''':  ''sponge'', spec=''Portifera''
:*'''aspilt''':  ''starfish'', spec=''Asteroidea''
{{small/end}}

==== Animal Sounds ====

: The animal noise verbs are formed by replacing the final '''t''' of the animal's name to '''der''' (''communicate, utter''), as in the chart below.  If the noise is particularly &quot;noisy&quot;, the verb '''teuder''' (''scream'') can be used instead of '''der'''.

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Animal Sounds
|-
! ANIMAL !! SOUND VERB
|-
| '''ekpet'''....''horse'' ||'''ekpeder'''....''neigh, whinny  ''
|-
| '''bopet'''....''bull'' ||'''bopeder'''....''bellow  ''
|-
| '''bopeot'''....''ox''||'''bopeoder'''....''low, moo, bellow  ''
|-
| '''bopeyt'''....''cow''||'''bopeyder'''....''moo  ''
|-
| '''afekpet'''....''ass'' ||'''afekpeder'''....''bray, hehaw  ''
|-
| '''lakampot'''....''llama'' ||'''lakampoder'''....''growl  ''
|-
| '''ovbopet'''....''sheep'' ||'''ovbopeder'''....''bleat  ''
|-
| '''kabopet'''....''goat''||'''kabopeder'''....''bray  ''
|-
| '''supet'''....''hog''||'''supepeder'''....''grunt, snort, oink  ''
|-
| '''kapet'''....''dog'' ||'''kapeder'''....''bark  '' ('''kapeteuder'''....''yelp'')
|-
| '''kapyot'''....''wolf'' ||'''kapyoder'''....''howl  ''
|-
| '''vulkapyot'''....''fox'' ||'''vulkapyoder'''....''yelp  ''
|-
| '''fepet'''....''cat'' ||'''fepeder'''....''mew, purr, meow  ''
|-
| '''tipanfepyot'''....''tiger'' ||'''tipanfepyoder'''....''growl  ''
|-
| '''yupet'''....''rabbit'' ||'''yupeder'''....''drum  ''
|-
| '''skiropot'''....''squirrel'' ||'''skiropoder'''....''squeak  ''
|-
| '''proropot'''....''raccoon'' ||'''proropoder'''....''chitter  ''
|-
| '''ropet'''....''mouse'' ||'''ropeder'''....''squeak  ''
|-
| '''famarpot'''....''koala'' ||'''famarpoder'''....''wail  ''
|-
| '''lepanfepyot'''....''lion''||'''lepanfepyoder'''....''roar  ''
|-
| '''hyaypyot'''....''hyena''||'''hyaypyoder'''....''laugh  ''
|-
| '''awkapyot'''....''jackal'' ||'''awkapyoder'''....''howl  ''
|-
| '''simpyot'''....''ape'' ||'''simpyoder'''....''gibber  ''
|-
| '''urpyot'''....''bear''||'''urpyoder'''....''growl  ''
|-
| '''elpot'''....''elephant''||'''elpoder'''....''trumpet  ''
|-
| '''rancerpot'''....''reindeer''||'''rancerpoder'''....''bellow  ''
|-
| '''alcerpot'''....''moose'' ||'''alcerpoder'''....''bellow  ''
|-
| '''kampet'''....''camel'' ||'''kampeder'''....''grunt  ''
|-
| '''gipot'''....''giraffe''||'''gipoder'''....''bleat  ''
|-
| '''gekskwapyet'''....''gecko'' ||'''gekskwapyeder'''....''go to-key, make a gecko noise  ''
|-
| '''serpyet'''....''snake'' ||'''serpyeder'''....''hiss  ''
|-
| '''kipayet'''....''bat''||'''kipayeder'''....''screech  ''
|-
| '''anpiyet'''....''frog''||'''ampiyeder'''....''rivet, croak  ''
|-
| '''appelat'''....''bee'' ||'''appelader'''....''buzz  ''
|-
| '''kopelt'''....''beetle''||'''kopelder'''....''drone  ''
|-
| '''grilorpelt'''....''cricket'' ||'''grilorpelder'''....''chirp  ''
|-
| '''pat'''....''bird'' ||'''pader'''....''chirp, tweet, coo, sing  ''
|-
| '''gafapat'''....''rooster'' ||'''gafapader'''....''crow, cockadoodledoo  ''
|-
| '''apayt'''....''hen'' ||'''apayder'''....''cluck  ''
|-
| '''apatog'''....''chicken'' ||'''apatoder'''....''cheep  ''
|-
| '''anpiat'''....''duck''||'''anpiader'''....''quack  ''
|-
| '''ipat'''....''turkey''||'''ipader'''....''gobble  ''
|-
| '''likopat'''....''pigeon'' ||'''likopader'''....''coo  ''
|-
| '''akpyat'''....''eagle'' ||'''akpyader'''....''squawk  ''
|-
| '''kapyat'''....''vulture''||'''kapyader'''....''scream  ''
|-
| '''korpaspat'''....''raven, crow''||'''korpasder'''....''croak  ''
|-
| '''stripyat'''....''owl''||'''stripyader'''....''hoot  ''
|-
| '''cikorpaspat'''....''jay''||'''cikorpaspader'''....''chatter  ''
|-
| '''strutopat'''....''ostrich'' ||'''strutopader'''....''bleep  ''
|-
| '''siganpiat'''....''swan''||'''siganpiader'''....''cry  ''
|-
| '''hirpaspat'''....''swallow'' ||'''dirpaspader'''....''squeal  ''
|-
| '''psipat'''....''parrot''||'''psipader'''....''parrot  ''
|-
| '''lumuspat'''....''nightingale'' ||'''lumuspader'''....''pipe  ''
|-
| '''silpaspat'''....''warbler'' ||'''silpaspader'''....''warble  ''
|-
| '''sfepiat'''....''penguin''||'''sfepiader'''....''honk  ''
|-
| '''mapiot'''....''platypus''||'''mapioder'''....''chitter  ''
|-
| '''anorpiot'''....''walrus'' ||'''anorpioder'''....''groan  ''
|-
| '''focepeit'''....''porpoise''||'''focepeider'''....''whistle  ''
|}
{{small/end}}

==== Animal Habitats ====

: By suffixing the final '''t''' of the animal name with '''tam'''....''house'', you get corresponding animal's living quarters:

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Animal Habitats
|-
! ANIMAL !! LIVING SPACE
|-
| '''ekpet'''....''horse'' || '''ekpetam'''....''stable''
|-
| '''bopet'''....''ox'' || '''bopetam'''....''cowshed''
|-
| '''supet'''....''pig'' || '''supetam'''....''pigpen, pigsty''
|-
| '''kapet'''....''dog'' || '''kapetam'''....''doghouse''
|-
| '''lepanfepyot'''....''lion'' || '''lepanfepyotam'''....''den, lion&amp;apos;s den''
|-
| '''forpelt'''....''ant'' || '''forpeltam'''....''anthill''
|-
| '''appelat'''....''bee'' || '''appelatam'''....''beehive''
|-
| '''pat'''....''bird'' || '''patam'''....''nest, bird&amp;apos;s nest''
|-
| '''gafapat'''....''chicken'' || '''gafapatam'''....''henhouse, chicken coop''
|-
| '''urpyot'''....''bear'' || '''urpyotam'''....''lair''
|-
| '''pyot'''....''wild animal'' || '''pyotam'''....''cage''
|}
{{small/end}}

==== Animal Meats ====

: By changing the final letter of the animal&amp;apos;s name to an '''l''', you get the meat eaten from that animal:

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Animal Meats
! ANIMAL !! MEAT
|-
| '''bopet'''....''ox'' || '''bopel'''....''beef''
|-
| '''cerpot'''....''deer'' || '''cerpol'''....''venison''
|-
| '''supet'''....''hog'' || '''supel'''....''pork''
|-
| '''supetyob'''....''hog leg'' || '''supetyol'''....''ham''
|-
| '''ovbopet'''....''sheep'' || '''ovbopel'''....''mutton''
|-
| '''kapbopetud'''....''calf'' || '''kapbopetul'''....''veal''
|-
| '''gaspyeit'''....''snail''|| '''gaspyel'''....''escargot''
|}
{{small/end}}

==== Animal Groupings ====
: By adding '''yan'''....''aggregate'' or '''nyan'''....''crowd'' to the name of an animal, you get the animal grouping:

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Animal Groupings
! ANIMAL !! GROUPING
|-
| '''pat'''....''bird'' || '''patyan'''....''flock''
|-
| '''bopeot'''....''ox'' || '''bopeotyan'''....''cattle''
|-
| '''pit'''....''fish'' || '''pityan'''....''school''
|-
| '''pelt'''....''insect'' || '''peltyan'''....''swarm''
|-
| '''gafapat'''....''cock'' || '''gafapatyan'''....''poultry''
|- 
| '''pot'''....''animal'' || '''potnyan'''....''herd''
|-
| '''kapbopet'''....''goat'' || '''kapbopetyan'''....''goatherd''
|}
{{small/end}}

==== Animals' Babies ====

: The baby of an animal ends in '''ud''', which is a stub suffix for '''tud'''....''offspring, child'':

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Animals&amp;apos; Babies
! ANIMAL !! BABY
|-
| '''ekpet'''....''horse'' || '''ekpetud'''....''foal''
|-
| '''pat'''....''bird'' || '''patud'''....''chick''
|-
| '''bopeot'''....''ox'' || '''bopeotud'''....''calf''
|-
| '''kapet'''....''dog'' || '''kapetud'''....''pup''
|-
| '''fepet'''....''cat'' || '''fepetud'''....''kitten''
|-
| '''gafapat'''....''cock'' || '''gafapatud'''....''chick''
|- 
| '''apyat'''....''eagle'' || '''apyatud'''....''eaglet''
|-
| '''ansanpiat'''....''goose'' || '''ansanpiatud'''....''gosling''
|- 
| '''ovbopet'''....''ram'' || '''ovbopetud'''....''lamb''
|-
| '''kabopet'''....''goat'' || '''kabopetud'''....''kid''
|}
{{small/end}}
==== Animal's Pet Names ====
: To create an animal pet name, add the suffix '''if'''

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Animal Pet Names
! ANIMAL !! PET
|-
| '''kapet'''....''dog'' || '''kapetif'''....''puppy''
|-
| '''fepet'''....''cat'' || '''fepetif'''....''kitten''
|-
| '''gafapat'''....''cock'' || '''gafapatif'''....''chickadee''
|}
{{small/end}}
==== Animals' Diminutives and Augmentatives ====
: Other size suffixes can be appended as well:
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Animal Diminutives and Augmentatives
! ANIMAL !! SIZE-VARIANT
|-
| '''kapet'''....''dog'' || '''kapetog'''....''doggy''
|-
| '''kapet'''....''dog'' || '''kapetayg'''....''cur''
|-
| '''kapet'''....''dog'' || '''kapetag'''....''hound''
|-
| '''ovbopetud'''....''lamb'' || '''ovbopetudog'''....''lambkin''
|-
| '''supet'''....''hog'' || '''supetog'''....''piggy''
|}
{{small/end}}

==== Animal-derived Adjectives ====

: Here is a chart showing the adjectives used to refer to animals:

{{small/top}}
::{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Animal Adjectives
|-
! ANIMAL NOUN !! ADJECTIVE
|-
| '''ekpet'''....''horse'' || '''ekpeta'''....''equine''
|-
| '''bopeot'''....''ox'' || '''bopeota'''....''bovine''
|-
| '''ovbopet'''....''ram'' || '''ovbopeta'''....''ovine''
|-
| '''supet'''....''hog'' || '''supeta'''....''porcine''
|-
| '''kapet'''....''dog'' || '''kapeta'''....''canine''
|-
| '''fepet'''....''cat'' || '''fepeta'''....''feline''
|-
| '''kapyot'''....''wolf'' || '''kapyota'''....''lupine''
|-
| '''pyet'''....''reptile'' || '''pyeta'''....''reptilian''
|-
| '''pat'''....''bird'' || '''pata'''....''avian''
|}
{{small/end}}
==== Other Words Derived from Animal Names ====
{{small/top}}
::{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Various Animal Derviations
|-
! ANIMAL NAME !! DERIVED WORD
|-
| '''apet'''....''horse'' || '''ekpetsim'''....''saddle''&lt;br&gt;'''ekpetyoyafut'''....''blacksmith''&lt;br&gt;'''ekpetyoyaper'''....''trot''&lt;br&gt;'''ekpetpar'''....''carriage''&lt;br&gt;'''ekpetapekam'''....''hippodrome''&lt;br&gt;'''fizekpetaput'''....''knight''&lt;br&gt;'''dopekpetaput'''....''mounted trooper''
|-
| '''appelat'''....''bee'' || '''appelatyel'''....''wax''&lt;br&gt;'''appelatil'''....''honey''&lt;br&gt;'''appelatam'''....''hive''&lt;br&gt;'''appelatyan'''....''swarm''
|-
| '''pat'''....''bird'' || '''patij'''....''egg''&lt;br&gt;'''patam'''....''nest''&lt;br&gt;'''patijber'''....''hatch''&lt;br&gt;'''patijsana'''....''oval''
|-
| '''pit'''....''fish'' || '''pitpexar'''....''lure''&lt;br&gt;'''pitgrunen'''....''angling''&lt;br&gt;'''pitpixut'''....''fisherman''&lt;br&gt;'''pittun'''....''ichthyology''&lt;br&gt;'''pitsana'''....''pisciform''&lt;br&gt;'''pituil'''....''fish sauce''&lt;br&gt;'''pitub'''....''fin''&lt;br&gt;'''pitaib'''....''fishbone''&lt;br&gt;'''piteab'''....''fisheye''&lt;br&gt;'''piteob'''....''jowl''&lt;br&gt;'''pitieb'''....''gill''&lt;br&gt;'''pitoyb'''....''mermaid''
|}
{{small/end}}

==== Animals' Hair ====

: The hair of an animal ends in '''tayeb'''....''hair'':

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Animal Hair
! ANIMAL !! HAIR
|-
| '''pat'''....''bird'' || '''patayeb'''....''feather''
|-
| '''ekpet'''....''horse'' || '''ekpetayeb'''....''horsehair, mane''
|-
| '''fepet'''....''cat'' || '''fepetayeb'''....''cat fur''
|-
| '''kampet'''....''camel'' || '''kampetayeb'''....''camelhair''
|-
| '''pit'''....''fish'' || '''pitayeb'''....''scale''
|-
| '''ansanpiat'''....''goose'' || '''ansanpiatayeb'''....''down, goose down''
|- 
| '''urpyot'''....''bear'' || '''urpyotayeb'''....''fuzz''
|-
| '''ovbopet'''....''sheep'' || '''ovbopetayeb'''....''wool, fleece''
|}
{{small/end}}

==== Motion Verbs Based on Animals ====
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Animal Hair
! ANIMAL !! MOTION VERBS
|-
| '''ekpet'''....''horse'' || '''ekpeper'''....''gallop''&lt;br&gt;'''ekpetyoper'''....''trot''&lt;br&gt;'''ivekpetyoper'''....''cavort''&lt;br&gt;'''ekpepuyser'''....''prance''
|-
| '''pafapat'''....''peacock'' || '''pafapaper'''....''strut''
|-
| '''serpyet'''....''snake'' || '''serpyeper'''....''slither''
|-
| '''peyet'''....''worm'' || '''peyeper'''....''squirm, wriggle''
|-
| '''ropet'''....''mouse'' || '''ropetaper'''....''scurry''&lt;br&gt;'''ropetyoper'''....''patter''
|-
| '''pelt'''....''insect'' || '''pelper'''....''crawl''
|-
| '''pat'''....''bird'' || '''paper'''....''fly''
|-
| '''pit'''....''fish'' || '''piper'''....''swim''
|-
| '''palepelat'''....''butterfly'' || '''palepelaper'''....''flutter''
|-
| '''skiropot'''....''squirrel'' || '''skiropoper'''....''squirrel''
|-
| '''pitiyub'''....''fishtail'' || '''pitiyuper'''....''fishtail''
|-
| '''kabopot'''....''mountain goat'' || '''kabopoper'''....''skulk''
|}
{{small/end}}

==== Gendered Counterparts of Animals ====

::* The word for the &lt;u&gt;female&lt;/u&gt; counterpart of an animal is created by inserting a '''y''' before the final '''t''' of the animal's adult name.
::* The word for the specifically &lt;u&gt;male&lt;/u&gt; counterpart of an animal is created by placing a '''w''' after the '''p''' of the animal's adult name, unless the '''p''' is followed by a '''y''' such as in '''pyot''', in which case the '''w''' goes before the final '''t''', eg. '''gapyo&lt;u&gt;w&lt;/u&gt;t'''....''papa bear''.
::* The word for the &lt;u&gt;gelded&lt;/u&gt; male counterpart of an animal is created by placing an '''o''' vowel before the final '''t''' of the animal's adult male name.  
::* To form a mixed breed, put the appropriate vowels that precede the '''p''' of the two animal's adult names in a combination.  For example, '''kabekpeyt'''....''mare'' + '''afekpet'''....''ass'' = '''afkabekpet'''....''mule''.

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Animal Gendered Counterparts
! ANIMAL !! MALE !! FEMALE !!NEUTERED OR MIXED
|-
| '''ekpet'''....''horse'' || '''ekpwet'''....''stallion'' || '''ekpeyt'''....''mare''|| '''ekpweot'''....''gelding''
|-
| '''bopet'''....''bovine, cattle'' || '''bopwet'''....''bull, ox'' ||'''bopeyt'''....''cow''||'''bopweot'''....''steer''
|-
| '''afekpet'''....''ass'' || '''afekpwet'''....''donkey'' || '''afekpeyt'''....''she-ass, jenny''|| '''afkabekpet'''....''mule''
|-
| '''kabopet'''....''goat'' || '''kabopwet'''....''buck'' || '''kabopeyt'''....''nanny, doe''||'''kabopweot'''....''wether''
|-
| '''ovbopet'''....''sheep'' || '''ovbopwet'''....''ram'' || '''ovbopeyt'''....''ewe'' ||'''ovbopweot'''....''wether''
|-
| '''supet'''....''pig, swine'' || '''supwet'''....''hog'' || '''supeyt'''....''sow''||'''supweot'''....''barrow''
|-
| '''kapet'''....''dog'' || '''kapwet'''....''hound'' || '''kapeyt'''....''bitch''||
|-
| '''fepet'''....''cat'' || '''fepwet'''....''tom'' || '''fepeyt'''....''tabby'' ||
|-
| '''lapet'''....''rabbit'' || '''lapwet'''....''buck''||'''lapeyt'''....''doe rabbit''||
|-
| '''lepanpyot'''....''lion'' || ||'''lepanpyoyt'''....''lioness''||
|- 
| '''kapyot'''....''wolf'' || '''kapyowt'''....''he-wolf''||'''kapyoyt'''....''wolverine, she-wolf''||
|-
| '''vulkapyot'''....''fox'' || '''vulkapyowt'''....''tod''||'''vulkapyoyt'''....''vixen''||
|-
| '''elpot'''....''elephant'' || ||'''elpoyt'''....''cow elephant''||
|-
| '''gafapat'''....''cock'' || '''gafapwat'''....''rooster'' || '''gafapayt'''....''hen''||'''gafapweot'''....''capon''
|}
{{small/end}}

==== Interesting Analogies from Animal/Human Body Parts ====
:* '''teub'''....''mouth''
::* '''pateub'''....''beak, bill''
::* '''poteub'''....''mug''
::* '''dizeub'''....''grin''
::* '''mimeub'''....''bay''
::* '''mipeub'''....''estuary''
::* '''zyomileub'''....''debouch''
:* '''teib'''....''nose''
::* '''poteib'''....''snout''
::* '''elpoteib'''....''elephant trunk''
::* '''meib'''....''promontory''
::* '''tilabeib'''....''nipple''
::* '''kampeteib'''....''camel hump''
::* '''tomazeib'''....''bastion''
::* '''tomeib'''....''marquee, ledge, balcony''
::* '''tyebeib'''....''brain lobe''
::* '''teebeib'''....''ear lobe''
::* '''mufyegeib'''....''nozzle''
:* '''tayeb'''....''hair''
::* '''patayeb'''....''feather, plume''
::* '''pitayeb'''....''scale''
::* '''piatayeb'''....''down''
::* '''petayeb'''....''fur''
::* '''nemuspotayeb'''....''sable, mink''
::* '''drayeb'''....''folio''
::* '''fayeb'''....''leaf, foil''
::* '''infayeb'''....''clover, club''
::* '''fimofayeb'''...''fig leaf''
::* '''mesayeb'''....''table leaf''
::* '''mugayeb'''....''foil''
::* '''masofayeb'''....''carpet pile''
::* '''ovbopetayeb'''....''fleece''
::* '''sonilkayeb'''....''tin foil''
::* '''tabijayeb'''....''cotyledon''
::* '''polvayeb'''....''frond''
::* '''arfayeb'''....''palm leaf''
::* '''vabayeb'''....''blade of grass''
::* '''vifayeb'''....''grape leaf''
::* '''vosayeb'''....''petal''
::* '''uopetayeb'''....''wool, fleece'' 
:* '''tulob'''....''nail''
::* '''patulob'''....''claw''
::* '''appelatulob'''....''stinger''
::* '''pifulob'''....''pine needle''
::* '''fulob'''....''prick''
::* '''vulob'''....''thorn''
::* '''yomulob'''....''icicle''
:* '''tyoyab'''....''foot''
::* '''ekpetyoyab'''....''hoof''
::* '''insyoyab'''....''tripod''
::* '''supetyoyab'''....''totter''
::* '''potyoyab'''....''paw''
::* '''fyoyab'''....''stump''
::* '''syoyab'''....''pod''
::* '''vyoyab'''....''stub''
:* '''tayob'''....''skin''
::* '''potayob'''....''hide''
::* '''piitayob'''....''shell''
::* '''pyetayob'''....''slough''
::* '''povayob'''....''bran''
::* '''mimpurayob'''....''ship hull''
::* '''abayob'''....''crust''
::* '''fayob'''....''bark''
::* '''vayob'''....''peel, husk, rind''
::* '''veeybayob'''....''shuck''
::* '''veebayob'''....''bur''
::* '''vosayob'''....''sepal''
::* '''anbopoytayob'''....''suede''
::* '''patijayob'''....''eggshell''
::* '''dopayob'''....''armor''
:* '''tub'''....''arm''
::* '''patub'''....''wing''
::* '''pitub'''....''fin''
::* '''potub'''....''paw''
::* '''peitub'''....''flipper''
::* '''mapatub'''....''fan blade''
::* '''milpatub'''....''hydrofoil''
::* '''mimtub'''....''estuary''
::* '''boltub'''....''boom''
::* '''byoxtub'''....''gibbet''
::* '''enbirtub'''....''forceps, tongs''
::* '''tomub'''....''wing (of a building)''
::* '''zyupatub'''....''propeller''
::* '''zyuptub'''....''turnstile''
:* '''teeb'''....''ear''
::* '''draveeb'''....''tab''
::* '''seeb'''....''flap''

=== '''SAR''' ''tool'', '''PAR''' ''vehicle'' ===

: The base words having to do with tools, devices, and machines all begin in '''s''' for ''thing'' and end in '''r''' for ''tool''.  Vehicles are mobile machines, and therefore their stems begin with '''p''' for ''mobile''.  Specific tools and machines are created by appending one of the stub suffixes to the stem of the word that describes what the tool or machine does.  For example, '''makijar''', meaning ''electrical switch, starter'' is composed of '''mak''' (''electricity'') and '''ij-''' (''start'').

: Summary:

{{small/top}}
::{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Stub Suffixes for Tools and Machines
|-
! STANDALONE WORD !! STUB SUFFIX !! MEANING
|-
| '''sar''' || '''-ar''' || ''instrument, tool, device (default)''
|-
| '''sir'''|| '''-ir''' ||  ''apparatus, hand-driven machine''
|-
| '''sor'''  || '''-or''' || ''machine, powered machine''
|-
| '''sur''' || '''-ur''' || ''motor, engine'' 
|}
{{small/end}}

: Note: the stub suffixes other than '''-ar''' (the default) are used only to distinguish words like ''bicycle'' and ''motorcycle'' or ''needle'' and ''loom'', etc.

==== Vehicles ====
[[File:Finnish bike symbol.svg|thumb|]]
{{small/top}}
: Vehicle words end in '''par''', where the initial '''p''' signifies ''going'' and the final '''ar''' indicates ''instrument'', unless there is a need for further distinction, in which case, the ending may be '''-ir''', '''-or''', or '''-ur'''.

::{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Vehicles
|-
! VEHICLES
|-
| '''par'''....''cart''&lt;br&gt;'''pir'''....''carriage''&lt;br&gt;'''pur'''....''car''
|-
| '''mampur'''....''airplane''
|-
| '''mempur'''....''automobile, car''
|-
| '''mimpar'''....''boat''&lt;br&gt;'''mimpir'''....''motorboat''&lt;br&gt;'''mimpur'''....''ship''
|-
| '''mumpur'''....''subway''
|-
| '''mompur'''....''spaceship''
|-
| '''kyinpar'''....''dolly''&lt;br&gt;'''kyinpir'''....''cart, wagon''&lt;br&gt;'''anzyukyinpir'''....''wheelbarrow''&lt;br&gt;'''kyinpur'''....''truck''
|-
| '''bixpur'''....''train''
|-
| '''yuzpur'''....''bus''
|-
| '''enzyukpar'''....''bicycle''&lt;br&gt;'''enzyukpir'''....''scooter''&lt;br&gt;'''enzyukpor'''....''motorcycle''
|-
| '''inzyukpar'''....''tricycle''
|-
| '''kipar'''....''skate''&lt;br&gt;'''kipir'''....''sled''&lt;br&gt;'''kipur'''....''sleigh''
|}
{{small/end}}

==== Tools and Machines ====
[[File:20060513 toolbox.jpg|thumb|]]
{{small/top}}
::{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Tools and Machines
|-
! TOOLS AND MACHINES
|-
| '''drar'''....''pencil''&lt;br&gt;'''drir'''....''typewriter''&lt;br&gt;'''drur'''....''printer''&lt;br&gt;'''dodrur'''....''press''
|-
| '''syaagar'''....''calculator''&lt;br&gt;'''syaagir'''....''computer''
|-
| '''vyixar'''....''brush''&lt;br&gt;'''vyixir'''....''sweeper''&lt;br&gt;'''vyixur'''....''vacuum cleaner''
|- 
| '''yibdalir'''....''telephone''
|-
| '''yibsinibar'''....''television (set)''
|-
| '''yaoblir'''....''elevator''
|-
| '''jwatuar'''....''alarm''
|-
| '''belir'''....''carriage, wagon''&lt;br&gt;'''apetbixwa belir'''....''buggy, horse-drawn carriage''&lt;br&gt;'''belur'''....''truck''
|}
{{small/end}}
: To create the verb that means to use any of these instruments, simply suffix the word with '''-er''', eg.
::* '''yibdalir'''....''telephone'' ---&gt; '''yibdalirer'''....''to phone''
::* '''drir'''....''typewriter'' ---&gt; '''drirer'''....''to type''
=== '''SOM''' ''furniture'' ===

: The stems in this family begin with '''s''', meaning ''thing'', and end in '''m''', meaning ''place''.  The words all have to do with furniture.
: Summary:

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ S-M Core Words
|- valign=top
! FURNITURE BASE WORD || DERIVATIVES
|-
| '''som'''....''furniture''|| '''somber'''....''furnish''&lt;br&gt;'''somxut'''....''carpenter''&lt;br&gt;'''vyilxensom'''....''sink''&lt;br&gt;'''miltumsom''' ....''toilet''&lt;br&gt;'''maksom'''....''appliance''&lt;br&gt;'''mansom'''....''light fixture''&lt;br&gt;'''somyan'''....''furnishings''&lt;br&gt;'''milamsom'''....''water heater''&lt;br&gt;'''malomsom'''....''air-conditioner'' 
|-
| '''sam'''....''armoire, chest''|| '''telarsam'''....''china cabinet''&lt;br&gt;'''telsam'''....''cupboard''&lt;br&gt;'''tovsam'''....''chest of drawers''&lt;br&gt;'''samnyem'''....''drawer''&lt;br&gt;'''povelsom'''....''pantry''
|-
| '''sem'''....''table''|| '''semof'''....''table cloth''&lt;br&gt;'''tilsem'''....''bar''&lt;br&gt;'''yagsem'''....''countertop''&lt;br&gt;'''yuzsem'''....''round table''&lt;br&gt;'''dresem'''....''desk''&lt;br&gt;'''dalsem'''....''pulpit''&lt;br&gt;'''tabsem'''....''bier''&lt;br&gt;'''fyasem'''....''altar''&lt;br&gt;'''tularsem'''....''buffet''&lt;br&gt;'''dyedsem'''....''lectern''&lt;br&gt;'''syagsem'''....''counter (cashier stand)''
|-
| '''sim'''....''chair'' || '''zaopsim'''....''rocking chair''&lt;br&gt;'''yagyugsim'''....''couch''&lt;br&gt;'''zyupsim'''....''swivel chair''&lt;br&gt;'''eynsim'''....''stool''&lt;br&gt;'''edebsim'''....''throne''&lt;br&gt;'''yagyigsim'''....''bench''&lt;br&gt;'''tobotsim'''....''high chair''&lt;br&gt;'''apetsim'''....''saddle''&lt;br&gt;'''fyadilsim'''....''pew''&lt;br&gt;'''maksim'''.....''electric chair''&lt;br&gt;'''teadutsim'''....''witness box''&lt;br&gt;'''tujyagsim'''....''sleep sofa''&lt;br&gt;'''zopsim'''....''recliner''&lt;br&gt;'''yigsim'''....''hard chair''&lt;br&gt;'''agsim'''....''arm chair''&lt;br&gt;'''simber'''....''to seat''&lt;br&gt;'''simper'''....''to sit''
|-
| '''sum'''....''bed''|| '''suam'''....''cushion''&lt;br&gt;'''suaym'''....''pillow''&lt;br&gt;'''suav'''....''pillow case''&lt;br&gt;'''suem'''....''mattress''&lt;br&gt;'''suev'''....''sheet''&lt;br&gt;'''suef'''....''blanket''&lt;br&gt;'''absuef'''....''bedspread''&lt;br&gt;'''obsuev'''....''liner''&lt;br&gt;'''suim'''....''box spring''&lt;br&gt;'''summuf'''....''bedpost''&lt;br&gt;'''eonsum'''....''twin bed''&lt;br&gt;'''eynsum'''....''day bed''&lt;br&gt;'''igsum'''....''cot''&lt;br&gt;'''suym''' ....''couch''&lt;br&gt;'''nyanxwa sum'''....''bunk bed''&lt;br&gt;'''milsum'''....''waterbed''&lt;br&gt;'''tabsum'''....''sleeping bag''&lt;br&gt;'''pyoxwa sum'''....''hammock''&lt;br&gt;'''malsum'''....''airbed''&lt;br&gt;'''summanar'''....''bed lamp''&lt;br&gt;'''sumber'''....''put to bed''&lt;br&gt;'''sumper'''....''go to bed''
|}
{{small/end}}
==== SOM Words ====
: The base word '''som''' means ''furniture, appliance''.  Here are some derived words:

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
* '''abtafsom'''....''coat hanger, coat rack, portmanteau''
* '''dezsom'''....''prop''
* '''dezsomyan'''....''props, stage props, theater props''
* '''dresom'''....''desk, secretary''
* '''dyezsomyan'''....''movie props, movie set''
* '''dyezsom'''....''movie prop''
* '''fyusulsom'''....''potty, toilet''
* '''gasomxen'''....''revamping''
* '''gasomxer'''....''revamp''
* '''gasomxwa'''....''revamped''
* '''grasomber''''....''overfurnish''
* '''grosomber'''....''underfurnish''
* '''iksombwa'''....''fully-furnished''
* '''jasombwa'''....''pre-furnished''
* '''maksom'''....''appliance, electrical appliance''
* '''mansom'''....''lamp, light fixture''
* '''milamsom'''....''water-heater''
* '''milsom'''....''sink''
* '''milufsom'''....''commode, crapper, toilet''
* '''milyepim milsom'''....''bathroom sink''
* '''milyepsom'''....''bath tub, bathtub, tub''
* '''nyebsom'''....''chest, trunk''
* '''osombwa'''....''unfurnished''
* '''oyeba fyusulsom'''....''outhouse, port-a-potty''
* '''som'''....''furnishing, furniture, item of furniture''
* '''sombeler'''....''move''
* '''sombelen nox'''....''moving expense''
* '''sombelpur'''....''moving truck, moving van''
* '''sombelut'''....''mover''
* '''sombelutyan'''....''moving firm''
* '''somben'''....''furnishing''
* '''somber'''....''furnish''
* '''sombut'''....''furnisher''
* '''sombwa'''....''furnished''
* '''sompiya'''....''moved out''
* '''sompuya'''....''moved in''
* '''sompuer'''....''move in''
* '''somsaxam'''....''carpenter's shop''
* '''somsaxen tuzutyan'''....''carpenters’ guild''
* '''somsaxen'''....''carpentry''
* '''somsaxer'''....''do carpentry, make furniture''
* '''somsaxut'''....''carpenter, furniture maker''
* '''somsaxuta ingunar'''....''gnomon''
* '''somuper'''....''move in''
* '''somyan'''....''furnishings, furniture, real estate''
* '''tamsomyan'''....''house furnishings''
* '''teubilsom'''....''spittoon''
* '''tilsom'''....''refreshment stand''
* '''tiyabilsom'''....''pisser, urinal, pissoir''
* '''tyoibsom'''....''kneeler''
* '''ukxer ha milufsom'''....''flush the toilet''
* '''vyilsom'''....''wash basin, washbasin''
* '''yansom'''....''furnishings''
* '''yixer ha milufsom'''....''use the toilet''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== SAM Words ====
: The root word '''sam''' means ''cabinet, armoire, chest''
{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
* '''aber sammoys'''....''put on a shelf''
* '''aybmagsammoys'''....''mantel, mantelpiece''
* '''bekulsam'''....''medicine cabinet''
* '''dreunyebsam'''....''filing cabinet''
* '''dyes sammoys'''....''bookshelf''
* '''dyes sammoysyan'''....''book shelving, bookcase, bookstack''
* '''dyessam'''....''bookcase, bookstall''
* '''faosam'''....''cabinet''
* '''faosamsaxen'''....''cabinetmaking''
* '''faosamsaxut'''....''cabinetmaker''
* '''faosamtyen'''....''cabinetmaking, cabinetry''
* '''faosamtyenut'''....''cabinetmaker''
* '''milnov sammoys'''....''towel rack''
* '''mumaozyeg sammoys'''....''stempel''
* '''naabdrafsam'''....''file cabinet, filing cabinet''
* '''naabsam'''....''filing cabinet''
* '''nexun ay ojbuen nasam'''....''savings and loan bank''
* '''neyxen sammoysyan'''....''stock shelving''
* '''novsam'''....''linen chest''
* '''nyemsam'''....''chest of drawers, coffer''
* '''nyexen sammoys'''....''stock shelf, storage shelf''
* '''nyexen sammoysyan'''....''storage shelving''
* '''ober sammoys'''....''take off a shelf''
* '''obsammoysa'''....''off-the-shelf''
* '''ovol sam'''....''pantry''
* '''oybposam'''....''substation''
* '''sam'''....''armoire, chest of drawers''
* '''samag'''....''tallboy''
* '''sammanar'''....''lamp''
* '''sammoys nyen'''....''shelf stock''
* '''sammoys'''....''shelf''
* '''sammoysaba'''....''on-the-shelf''
* '''sammoysaber'''....''put on the shelf, shelve''
* '''sammoysabut'''....''shelf clerk, shelver''
* '''sammoysben'''....''shelving, stocking''
* '''sammoysber'''....''shelve, stock''
* '''sammoysbwa'''....''shelved''
* '''sammoystej'''....''shelf life''
* '''sammoysyan'''....''etagere, rack, shelves, shelving, stack''
* '''samnyeb'''....''drawer''
* '''samnyebyan'''....''set of drawers''
* '''syagnas samnyeb'''....''cash drawer''
* '''telsam'''....''cupboard''
* '''tofsam'''....''chest of drawers, dresser, wardrobe''
* '''tolarsam'''....''china cabinet''
* '''tolmek sammoys'''....''spice rack''
* '''tolsam'''....''food buffet''
* '''toofsam'''....''clothes dresser''
* '''tovsam'''....''chest''
* '''tyoyab sam'''....''footlocker''
* '''vifaosamyan'''....''cabinetry, cabinetwork''
* '''yaba tofsam'''....''highboy''
* '''yazzansam'''....''breakfront''
* '''yijber sammoys'''....''clear a shelf''
* '''yobsam'''....''lowboy''
* '''yomsam'''....''freezer, fridge, ice chest, refrigerator''
* '''zyefsam'''....''vitrine''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== SEM Words ====
: The core concepts are:

:* '''sem'''....''table''
::* '''seem'''....''counter, panel, bar''
::* '''semes'''....''board''
::* '''semog'''....''tablet, shelf''
::* '''seym'''....''tablet, pad, slate''
::* '''seymog'''....''bar''

: Here are some important deratives:

:* '''sem'''....''table''
::* '''abu ha sem'''....''onto the table''
::* '''ab ha sem'''....''on the table, on top of the table''
::* '''abaxlen sem'''....''massage table''
::* '''abektuna sem'''....''surgical table''
::* '''ebpovelsem'''....''smorgasbord''
::* '''buien sem'''....''trading table''
::* '''dalsem'''....''tribune''
::* '''dresem'''....''desk, writing desk''
::* '''fyasem'''....''altar''
:::* '''fyasem abof'''....''baldacchin, baldachin''
:::* '''fyasem abtom'''....''baldacchin, baldachin''
:::* '''fyasem yuxlut'''....''altar server''
:::* '''fyasem zomays'''....''altarpiece, reredos''
:::* '''belyafwa fyasem'''....''viaticum''
::* '''fyozsem'''....''pillory''
::* '''gumyegek sem'''....''billiards table, pool table''
::* '''ifek sem'''....''game table''
::* '''jabexer sem'''....''reserve a table''
::* '''jwaber ha sem'''....''set the table''
::* '''nasvek sem'''....''betting table, gambling table''
::* '''nunuien sem'''....''trading table''
::* '''pyexler ha sem'''....''pound the table''
::* '''sem vafil'''....''table wine, vin de table''
::* '''sember'''....''seat at the table''
:::* '''sembun'''....''table setting''
::* '''semmem'''....''mesa''
::* '''semnof'''....''serviette''
::* '''semov'''....''table cloth, table linen, tablecloth''
::* '''semper'''....''sit down at the table''
:::* '''sempya'''....''seated at the table''
::* '''sempier'''....''get up from the table''
::* '''semsan'''....''trapezoid''
::* '''semub'''....''flap, table flap''
::* '''semvyifxut'''....''busboy''
:::* '''semvyifxuyt'''....''busgirl''
::* '''tulsem'''....''buffet, dinner table''
::* '''tyalagsem'''....''banquet table''
::* '''tyalsem'''....''dining table''
::* '''ujponyem sem'''....''bier''
::* '''vyifxer ha sem'''....''clear the table''
::* '''vyilxen sem'''....''washstand''
::* '''xemsem'''....''office desk''
::* '''yaba fyasem'''....''high altar''
::* '''yagsemabun'''....''benchtop, countertop''
::* '''yanotpur posem'''....''bus stop''
::* '''yansemtob'''....''tableman''
::* '''yexsem'''....''desk, work desk''
::* '''yibdal kyaxarsem'''....''telephone switchboard''
::* '''zyua sem ebdal'''....''round table discussion''
::* '''zyupea sem'''....''dumbwaiter''
::* '''zyupsem'''....''carousel''
:* '''seem'''....''counter, panel, bench''
::* '''byemser be seem'''....''sit at the bar, sit at the counter''
::* '''tilseem'''....''bar, drink counter''
::* '''faob seem'''....''wood panel''
::* '''izbex seem'''....''control panel''
::* '''nixbuen seem'''....''sales counter''
::* '''syagseem'''....''counter''
:::* '''syagseemut'''....''counter clerk, counterman, teller''
::* '''tilseem'''....''counter, drink counter, bar''
:::* '''tilseemtim'''....''barroom''
:::* '''tilseemut'''....''barista, barkeep, barkeeper, bartender''
::::* '''tilseemuyt'''....''barmaid''
::* '''yanupseem'''....''panel''
:::* '''yanupseem ebdal'''....''panel discussion''
:::* '''yanupseemut'''....''panelist''
::* '''yevdibutseem'''....''bench''
:* '''semes'''....''board, tablet''
::* '''buxnufsemes'''....''keyboard''
:::* '''buxnufsemesut'''....''keyboarder, keyboardist''
::* '''ifek semes'''....''game board''
::* '''kusemes'''....''credenza, sideboard''
:::* '''kusemes tulyan'''....''buffet''
::* '''makyuijarsemes'''....''switchboard''
::* '''novzyiar semes'''....''ironing board''
::* '''raduzar semes'''....''keyboard, piano keyboard''
:* '''semog'''....''shelf, slate''
::* '''ensemog'''....''diptych''
:* '''seym'''....''desk, small table, stand''
::* '''abseym'''....''desktop''
::* '''buxnufseym'''....''keypad''
::* '''dalseym'''....''dais, podium, pulpit''
:::* '''dodalseym'''....''dais, rostrum, speaker's platform''
::* '''dyeutseym'''....''lectern''
::* '''fyadalseym'''....''pulpit''
::* '''ilukseym'''....''drainboard''
::* '''manar seym'''....''lamp stand''
::* '''uka seym'''....''tabula rasa''
::* '''mojseym'''....''nightstand''
::* '''syagnasiut seym'''....''cashier desk''
::* '''dyeutseym'''....''lectern''
::* '''zyadalseym'''....''pulpit''
::* '''zyiseym'''....''platter''
:* '''seymog'''....''bar''
::* '''seymog bi katefyel'''....''bar of chocolate''
::* '''seymog bi vyixyel'''....''bar of soap''

==== SIM Words ====
: The root word '''sim''' means ''chair''.  The word '''siim''' means ''bench''. Here are some derivatives:

:* '''agsim'''....''armchair''
:* '''ekpetsim'''....''saddle''
::* '''nyufekpetsim'''....''packsaddle''
::* '''ekpetsimaper'''....''to saddle up''
:* '''aybsimper'''....''preside over''
:* '''bokatsim'''....''sickbed''
:* '''buxsim'''....''push chair, pushchair''
:* '''doyevsim'''....''bench''
:* '''eatsim'''....''pillion''
:* '''ebmep sim'''....''aisle seat''
:* '''edebsim'''....''throne''
:** '''edebsimber'''....''enthrone, install on the throne''
:** '''edebsimober'''....''dethrone''
:* '''entoba sim'''....''love seat, loveseat''
:* '''eynsim'''....''bar stool, footstool, stool''
::* '''tilam eysim'''....''bar stool''
::* '''tyoyab eysim'''....''footstool''
:* '''faobsim'''....''wooden chair''
:* '''fyadilsim'''....''pew''
:* '''izzonsim'''....''straight-back chair''
:* '''kua gon sim'''....''side section seat''
:* '''kuapetsim'''....''sidesaddle''
:* '''amar sim'''....''deck chair''
:* '''maka sim'''....''electric chair''
:* '''mimkum sim'''....''beach chair''
:* '''mugsim'''....''metal chair''
:* '''nyemsim'''....''box seat''
:* '''ofyujea sim'''....''camp chair, folding chair''
:* '''oyebema yagsim'''....''chaise lounge, deck chair''
:* '''oyebsim'''....''deck chair''
:* '''parsim'''....''shay''
:* '''ponsim'''....''chaise lounge''
:* '''purexuta sim'''....''driver's seat''
:* '''pursim'''....''car seat, coach seat''
:* '''sim'''....''chair, seat''
:* '''sim zetif'''....''seat belt''
:* '''simaper'''....''to sit down''
:* '''simbelar'''....''chairlift''
:* '''simber'''....''assign a seat''
:* '''simbeser'''....''remain seated, sit''
:* '''simbexer'''....''reserve a seat''
:* '''simbiya'''....''seated, sitting''
:* '''simbier'''....''have a seat, occupy a seat oneself, sit down, take a seat''
:* '''simbuer'''....''offer a seat, usher''
:** '''simbuut'''....''usher''
:* '''simim'''....''sitting room''
:* '''simober'''....''de-seat, take away one's seat''
:* '''simoker'''....''lose a seat, lose one's seat''
:* '''simoper'''....''abdicate, get up from a chair''
:* '''simper'''....''have a seat, sit down''
:* '''simpier'''....''get up from one's seat''
:* '''simpya'''....''seated''
:* '''simyag'''....''daybed''
:* '''teadutsim'''....''witness box, witness chair''
:* '''toj sim'''....''death chair''
:* '''tubsim'''....''armchair''
:* '''tudetsim'''....''highchair''
:* '''tuj yagsim'''....''sleep sofa''
:* '''tumsimyan'''....''loge''
:* '''tyal yigsim'''....''dining room chair''
:* '''uka sim'''....''vacant seat''
:* '''utsimber'''....''seat oneself''
:* '''faveel nyev sim'''....''beanbag chair''
:* '''uzzonsim'''....''bucket seat''
:* '''yabzona sim'''....''high-back chair''
:* '''yagpen sim'''....''lounge chair''
:* '''yagsim'''....''bench, settee''
:* '''yagyigsim'''....''bench, divan''
:* '''yagyugsim'''....''couch, divan, sofa''
:* '''yansimbien'''....''synod''
:* '''yaopsim'''....''seesaw''
:* '''yexsimyag'''....''workbench''
:* '''yigzonsim'''....''hard back chair''
:* '''yobeysim'''....''taboret, tabouret, tabret''
:* '''yobzonsim'''....''low-back chair''
:* '''yugsim'''....''easy chair''
:* '''zana sim'''....''front seat''
:* '''zaobasea sim'''....''rocker, rocking chair''
:* '''zaopsim'''....''swing''
:* '''zea gon sim'''....''center section seat''
:* '''zona sim'''....''back seat''
:* '''zoykixea sim'''....''recliner, reclining chair''
:* '''zyasim'''....''armchair''
:* '''zyuksim'''....''wheel chair, wheelchair''
:* '''zyupsim'''....''swivel chair''
:* '''siim'''....''bench''
:* '''yevdibutsiim'''....''bench in a court of law''

==== SUM Words ====
:* '''sum'''....''bed''
::* '''suam'''....''pillow, cushion''
:::* '''suaf'''....''slipcover''
:::* '''suav'''....''pillowcase''
::* '''suem'''....''mattress, pad''
:::* '''absuemof'''....''comforter''
:::* '''absuef'''....''bedspread''
:::* '''suemof'''....''blanket''
:::* '''gyosuef'''....''duvet''
:::* '''suemov'''....''sheet''
:::* '''suim'''....''bed springs''
: Here are some different types of beds:
:* '''abof sum'''....''canopy bed''
:* '''antoba sum'''....''single bed''
:* '''zaobassum'''....''cradle''
:* '''belsum'''....''litter, stretcher''
:* '''tudetsum'''....''crib''
:* '''bokam sum'''....''hospital bed''
:* '''byoxwa sum'''....''hammock''
:* '''entoba sum'''....''twin bed''
:* '''eynsum'''....''day bed''
:* '''faosum'''....''coffin, casket''
:* '''gaba sum'''....''extra bed''
:* '''gyoumvibsum'''....''palliasse''
:* '''igsum'''....''cot''
:* '''intoba sum'''....''queen-size bed''
:* '''kapetsum'''....''dogbed''
:* '''koxwa sum'''....''hide-a-bed''
:* '''kusum'''....''bun, cot, side bed''
:* '''malsum'''....''airbed''
:* '''massum'''....''murphy bed, wall bed, banquette''
:* '''milsum'''....''water bed''
:* '''mimparsum'''...''bunk''
:* '''nyaxwa sum'''....''bunk bed''
:* '''oyebixwa sum'''....''murphy bed, truckle bed''
:* '''pata vubsum'''....''bird's nest''
:* '''patayeybsum'''....''featherbed''
:* '''pop sum'''....''berth''
:* '''potsum'''....''lair''
:* '''simsum'''....''sofabed''
:* '''tadsum'''....''nuptial bed, bridal bed''
:* '''tamofsum'''....''cot bed, sleeping bag''
:* '''teluarsum'''....''crib, creche''
:* '''tojsum'''....''deathbed''
:* '''tyoyasum'''....''ottoman''
:* '''ujpon belsum'''....''bier''
:* '''umvib tudetsum'''....''bassinet''
:* '''umvibsum'''....''paillasse, pallet''
:* '''unaomuf sum'''....''fourposter''
:* '''untoba sum'''....''king-size bed''
:* '''vubsum'''....''nest''
:* '''yabwa sum'''....''loft bed''
:* '''yantada sum'''....''conjugal bed''
:* '''yaobsum'''....''bunk bed''
:* '''yobsum'''....''divan''
:* '''yomkipur sum'''....''sleigh bed''
:* '''zaobassum'''....''cradle''
:* '''zyinedsum'''....''platform bed''
:* '''zyua sum'''....''round bed''
:* '''zyuksum'''....''trundle bed, truckle bed, rollaway bed''
:* '''zyukbelsum'''....''gurney''

=== '''SON''' ''matter, issue'' ===
: The base word '''son''' means ''(abstract) thing, matter, issue''.
::* '''son'''....''matter, issue''
::* '''san'''....''shape, form''
:::* '''saun'''....''kind, type''
::* '''sen'''....''essence''
::* '''sin'''....''image, picture''
:::* '''siyn'''....''mark''
:::* '''siun'''....''sign''
::* '''sun'''....''thing''
::* '''suan'''....''element''
::* '''syan'''....''class''
::* '''syen'''....''style''
::* '''syin'''....''subject''
::* '''syun'''....''object''

: Here are some derivatives of '''son''':

:* '''son'''....''matter, issue, affair''
::* '''avson'''....''sake''
:::* '''av ha avson bi'''....''for the sake of''
::* '''dalson'''....''topic, issue, subject''
::* '''dolson'''....''hush-hush affair, mystery''
::* '''doyevson'''....''court case''
::* '''efkason'''....''plight''
::* '''efson'''....''matter of necessity''
::* '''eson'''....''state''
::* '''ifonson'''....''love affair''
::* '''igefson'''....''crisis, emergency''
::* '''ivson'''....''good time, happy affair''
::* '''jeson'''....''conjuncture''
::* '''kason'''....''situation''
:::* '''vaka kason'''....''dangerous situation''
:::* '''pesen kason'''....''limbo''
:::* '''gyua kason'''....''declicate situation''
:::* '''efla kason'''....''dire straits''
::* '''keson'''....''experience''
::* '''koson'''....''secret''
::* '''kuson'''....''side issue''
::* '''kyenson'''....''matter of luck''
::* '''kyeson'''....''case, circumstance''
:::* '''kyuxea kyeson'''....''attenuating circumstance''
:::* '''be kyeson bi'''....''in case of''
::* '''kyison'''....''grave matter, problem''
::* '''kyoson'''....''status quo''
::* '''kyuson'''....''trivial matter''
::* '''nyafson'''....''intrigue''
::* '''ogson'''....''minor issue, trivium''
::* '''oson'''....''non-issue''
::* '''ovson'''....''the contrary''
::* '''teojson'''....''matter of life and death''
::* '''venson'''....''condition''
:::* '''tepvenson'''....''mental condition, psychosis''
::* '''tyenara son'''....''technical issue''
::* '''vonson'''....''no-no''
::* '''vyanson'''....''matter of fact''
::* '''vyaoson'''....''mystery''
::* '''vyeson'''....''circumstance''
::* '''yevson'''....''case''
::* '''yikkyeson'''....''predicament''
::* '''yikson'''....''problem, difficult matter''
::* '''yokson'''....''sensation''
::* '''yontexson'''....''controversy''
::* '''yukson'''....''levity''
::* '''yuzkason'''....''context''
::* '''zeson'''....''central theme, keynote, crux''
:::* '''oybzeson'''....''subtopic''
==== SAN, SAUN, SYAN, SUAN words ====
:* '''san'''....''shape, form, figure''
::* '''sanxer'''....''to form''
::* '''sanser'''....''to form, to develop''
::* '''dosana'''....''formal''
:::* '''odosana'''....''informal''
::* '''sandras'''....''formula''
::* '''sandrer'''....''to formulate''
::* '''saun'''....''type, kind, taxon''
:::* '''asaun'''....''model, paragon, example''
::::* '''asauna'''....''exemplary''
::::* '''asauntob'''....''mannekin''
::::* '''asaunder'''....''to specify''
::::* '''asaunxer'''....''to exemplify''
:::* '''aasaun'''....''archetype''
:::* '''aynsaun'''....''holotype''
:::* '''dunsaun'''....''part of speech''
:::* '''ejnasaun'''....''neotype''
:::* '''gelsaun'''....''copy''
:::* '''ijsaun'''....''pattern''
:::* '''jwasaun'''....''prototype''
:::* '''kyasaun'''....''version''
:::* '''kyesaun'''....''sample''
:::* '''kyosaun'''....''formula, template, matrix, boilerplate, convention, mold, pattern, stereotype''
:::* '''potsaun'''....''animalia, fauna''
:::* '''tabsaun'''....''body type''
:::* '''tobsaun'''....''humankind, mankind''
:::* '''todaunsaun'''....''genotype''
:::* '''yansauna'''....''common''
:::* '''yonsauna'''....''peculiar, particular, special''
:::* '''visauna'''....''classic''
:::* '''vyasauna'''....''original''
:::* '''zyasauna'''....''general, generic''
:::* '''zyosauna'''....''specific''
::* '''syan'''....''class (of objects)''
:::* '''syanxer'''....''to classify''
::* '''suan'''....''element''
:::* '''suana'''....''elementary''
:::* '''suankyaser'''....''to mutate''
:::* '''asuana'''....''unary''
:::* '''esuana'''....''binary''
:::* '''isuana'''....''trinary''
:::* '''suanmultun'''....''chemistry''
::::* '''suanmultut'''....''chemist''
:::* '''suanmul'''....''chemical (substance)''
::::* '''suanmula'''....''chemical''
::::* '''suanmulbek'''....''chemotherapy''
::::* '''suanmulk'''....''chemical element''
:::* '''suanyanxer'''....''to synthesize''
::::* '''suanyanxen'''....''synthesis''
:::* '''suanyonxer'''....''to analyze''
::::* '''suanyonxen'''....''analysis''
::* '''asuan'''....''urelement''
::* '''hyimsuan'''....''isotope''
::* '''filsuan'''....''enzyme''
::* '''sinsuan'''....''chemical''
:::* '''sinsuanxer'''....''to pixelate''
::* '''yansuan'''....''constituent''
:::* '''yansuanser'''....''to constitute''
::* '''yonsuana'''....''disparate''

: In botanical and zoological taxonomies or nomenclatures, the following taxons are used:
:* '''asaun'''....''domain''
:* '''esaun'''....''kingdom''
:* '''isaun'''....''phylum, division''
:* '''usaun'''....''class''
:* '''yosaun'''....''order''
:* '''yasaun'''....''family''
:* '''yesaun'''....''genus''
:* '''yisaun'''....''species''

: The prefixes '''ab-''' (''super-'') and '''ob-''' (''sub'') are used with the above taxons, eg.: '''abyasaun''' equates to '''superfamily''' and '''obyesaun''' refers to ''subgenus''.

: The word '''division''' is used rather than '''phylum''' in botanical nomenclature.

: The word '''saun''' is used in the following deictic adjectives:
::* '''duhosauna?'''....''what kind of?''
::* '''hasauna'''....''the kind of''
::* '''hesauna'''....''some kind of''
::* '''hisauna'''....''this kind of''
::* '''husauna'''....''that kind of''
::* '''hyosauna'''....''no kind of''
::* '''hyasauna'''....''every kind of''
::* '''hyesauna'''....''any kind of, whatever kind of''
::* '''hyisauna'''....''the same kind of''
::* '''hyusauna'''....''another kind of''

==== SIN, SIYN, SIUN, and SYIN words ====
:* '''sin'''....''image, picture''
::* '''domsin'''....''cityscape''
::* '''drasin'''....''drawing''
:::* '''exdrasin'''....''diagram''
::* '''dresin'''....''design''
::* '''dyunsin'''....''logo''
::* '''fyasin'''....''icon''
::* '''fyesin'''....''specter''
::* '''gelsin'''....''likeness''
::* '''hihisin'''....''cartoon''
::* '''innagsin'''....''hologram''
::* '''izonsin'''....''arrow''
::* '''josin'''....''afterimage''
::* '''mansin'''....''photograph''
:::* '''yibmansin'''....''telephoto''
::* '''massin'''....''mural''
::* '''memsin'''....''landscape''
::* '''mimsin'''....''seascape''
::* '''pansin'''....''movie''
::* '''tabsin'''....''figure''
::* '''tebsin'''....''face''
::* '''teubsin'''....''expression''
::* '''teasin'''....''view''
::* '''tepsin'''....''mental image''
:::* '''tepsinier'''....''to imagine''
:::* '''tepsinuer'''....''to pretend''
:::* '''vyotepsin'''....''illusion, hallucination''
:::* '''fyetepsin'''....''fantasy''
::* '''topsin'''....''phantom''
::* '''totsin'''....''idol''
::* '''vyusin'''....''dirty picture''
:::* '''vyusinyan'''....''pornography'' 
::* '''vyomsin'''....''illusion''
::* '''yibsin'''....''television''
:::* '''yibsinibar'''....''television set''
::* '''zasin'''....''foreground''
::* '''zesin'''....''vignette''
::* '''zosin'''....''backdrop, background''
::* '''zoysin'''....''reflection''
:* '''siyn'''....''mark''
::* '''aysiyn'''....''ampersand''
::* '''aybsiyn'''....''superscript''
::* '''balsiyn'''....''stamp''
::* '''buksiyn'''....''brand, stigma''
::* '''dresiyn'''....''letter''
:::* '''dresiynay'''....''literally''
:::* '''dresiynyan'''....''alphabet''
::::* '''tuyub dresiynyan'''....''finger alphabet''
:::* '''andresiyn'''....''monograph''
:::* '''endresiyn'''....''digraph''
:::* '''aybdresiyn'''.....''superscript''
:::* '''agdresiyn'''....''uppercase letter, majuscule''
::::* '''agdresiyndyun'''....''acronym''
::::* '''agdresiynxer'''....''to capitalize''
:::* '''ogdresiyn'''....''lowercase letter, miniscule''
::::* '''ogdresiynxer'''....''to lowercase''
:::* '''sagdresiyn'''....''cipher''
:::* '''sindresiyn'''....''ideogram''
:::* '''ijdresiyn'''....''initial''
::::* '''ijdresiynxer'''....''to initialize''
::::* '''zea ijdresiyn'''....''middle initial''
::::* '''zeydresiynxer'''....''to transliterate''
::::* '''kodresiynyan'''....''code''
:::::* '''kodresiynxer'''....''to encode''
::::* '''kindresiyni'''....''italics''
:::::* '''kindresiynxer'''....''to italicize''
::* '''drursiyn'''....''character''
::* '''ebnaydsiyn'''....''hyphen''
::* '''finsiyn'''....''grade, mark''
::* '''fyasiyn'''....''emblem''
::* '''gabsiyn'''....''plus sign''
::* '''gesiyn'''....''equal sign''
::* '''gedsiyn'''....''quotation mark''
::* '''gobsiyn'''....''minus sign''
::* '''grunsiyn'''....''comma''
::* '''jobsiyn'''....''time mark''
::* '''josiyn'''....''trace''
::* '''kodresiyn'''....''cipher''
::* '''kyidsiyn'''....''stress mark, accent''
::* '''magsiyn'''....''brand''
::* '''memsiyn'''....''landmark''
::* '''milsiyn'''....''watermark''
::* '''oybsiyn'''....''subscript''
::* '''nodsiyn'''....''punctuation mark''
::* '''tajsiyn'''....''birthmark''
::* '''todsiyn'''....''herald''
::* '''yonsiyn'''....''diacritic''
::* '''vasiyn'''....''checkmark''
::* '''yovsiyn'''....''mark of shame''
:* '''siun'''....''sign''
::* '''boksiun''''....''symptom''
::* '''drursiun'''....''dingbat''
::* '''jwadsiun'''....''warning sign''
::* '''mugsiun'''....''token''
::* '''ojsiun'''....''harbinger''
:::* '''fiojsiun'''....''good omen''
:::* '''fuojsiun'''....''bad omen''
::* '''siunar'''....''signal''
::* '''tesiun'''....''symbol, tag''
:::* '''tesiuna'''....''symbolic''
:::* '''tesiunin'''....''symbolism''
:::* '''tosiun'''....''cross''
::* '''ujaksiun'''....''trophy''
:* '''syin'''....''subject''
::* '''syina'''....''subjective''

==== SUN, SUAN, SYUN, -UN words ====
:* '''sun'''....''thing''
::* '''ansun'''....''singleton''
::* '''sunxer'''....''to reify''
:* '''suan'''....''element''
::* '''sinsuan'''....''pixel''
:::* '''sinsuanxer'''....''to pixelate''
::* '''filsuan'''....''enzyme''
::* '''hyimsuan'''....''isotope''
::* '''suana'''....''elementary''
::* '''asuan'''....''urelement, domain''
:::* '''asuana'''....''unary''
:::* '''esuana'''....''binary''
:::* '''isauna'''....''trinary''
::* '''suanmul'''....''chemical (substance)''
:::* '''suanmultun'''....''chemisty''
:::* '''suanmultut'''....''chemist''
::* '''suankyaxer'''....''to mutate''
::* '''suanyanxer'''....''to synthesize''
::* '''suanyonxer'''....''to analyze''
:* '''syun'''....''object''
::* '''syuna'''....''objective''
:* '''-un'''....''thing (stub suffix for many &quot;thing&quot; words)''
::* '''zyiun'''....''disk'' (flat thing)
::* '''abun'''....''cover'' (on-top-of thing)

: The stub suffix '''-un''' is also used for the result of actions, eg.:

:* '''drer'''....''to write''
::* '''drun'''....''writ, graph''
:* '''beler'''....''to carry''
::* '''belun'''....''cargo, freight''
:* '''ayser'''....''to have''
::* '''aysun'''....''possession''
:* '''dodrurer'''....''to publish''
::* '''dodrurun'''....''publication, edition''

==== SYEN, -YEN words ====
:* '''syen'''....''style, mode''
::* '''visyen'''....''fashion''
::* '''dalsyen'''....''language, speaking style''
:* '''-yen''' (stub suffix)
::* '''byen'''....''manner''
:::* '''tejbyen'''....''way of life''
:::* '''vibyen'''....''decor''
:::* '''yukbyen'''....''comfort, convenience''
::* '''dalyen'''....''idiom''
::* '''dreyen'''....''writing style''
::* '''dyen'''....''expression''
:::* '''vidyen'''....''euphemism''
::* '''exyen'''....''procedure''
::* '''kyayen'''....''version''
::* '''napyen'''....''discipline''
::* '''pyen'''....''gait, allure, pace, stride''
::* '''sexyen'''....''structure''
::* '''tabyen'''....''posture, poise, attitude''
::* '''teasyen'''....''aspect''
::* '''tejyen'''....''lifestyle''
::* '''texyen'''....''opinion''
::* '''teyen'''....''idea''
::* '''tipyen'''....''mood''
::* '''tosyen'''....''mood''
::* '''tyen'''....''skill, know-how, craft''
::* '''yabdoutbyen'''....''courtliness''
::* '''yanbyen'''....''harmony''
::* '''yixyen'''....''usage''
::* '''yugfyen'''....''tact, smooth style, finesse''
::* '''xyen'''....''profession''
::* '''zeyen'''....''means, wherewithal''

=== '''TOB''' ''human'' ===

: The stem of words in this family begin with the consonant '''t''', designating ''human'', and end in '''b''', meaning ''organism, body, or organ'' or '''p''', having to do with the non-corporeal aspects of man, such as ''mind'' and ''emotion''.

==== Principal Derivatives ====

{{small/top}}
::{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ TOB, TOP principal derivatives
|-
! -B !! -P
|-
| '''tob'''....''human, man'' || '''top'''....''soul, psyche''
|-
| '''tab'''....''body'' || '''tap'''....''physique''
|-
| '''teb'''....''head'' || '''tep'''....''mind''
|-
| '''tib'''....''trunk'' || '''tip'''....''sentiment, emotion''
|-
| '''tub'''....''arm'' || '''tup'''....''limb''
|-
| '''tyob'''....''leg'' ||
|}
{{small/end}}
::[[File:Regions of Human Body.jpg|thumb|Regions_of_Human_Body]]

: All the names of the parts of the body are derived from these core words in a hierarchical fashion using stem vowel scalarization, as can be seen from the sample chart below of the body parts relating to ''arm'' and ''leg'' (note the parallelism):

{{small/top}}
::{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Parts of the Body
|- valign=top
| '''tub'''&lt;br&gt;arm || '''tuab'''&lt;br&gt; shoulder || '''tueb'''&lt;br&gt; upper arm || '''tuib'''&lt;br&gt; elbow || '''tuub'''&lt;br&gt; forearm || '''tuyob'''&lt;br&gt; ''wrist'' || '''tuyab'''&lt;br&gt; hand || '''tuyeb'''&lt;br&gt; fist || '''tuyib'''&lt;br&gt; palm || '''tuyub'''&lt;br&gt; finger || '''tulob'''&lt;br&gt; fingernail
|-
| '''tyob'''&lt;br&gt; leg || '''tyoab'''&lt;br&gt; hip || '''tyoeb'''&lt;br&gt; thigh || '''tyoib'''&lt;br&gt; knee || '''tyoub'''&lt;br&gt; tibia || '''tyoyob'''&lt;br&gt; ankle || '''tyoyab'''&lt;br&gt; foot || '''tyoyeb'''&lt;br&gt; heel || '''tyoyib'''&lt;br&gt; sole || '''tyoyub'''&lt;br&gt; toe || '''tyolob'''&lt;br&gt; toenail
|}
{{small/end}}

==== TOB and TOOB Words ====
::* '''tob'''....''person, human being''
:::* '''twob'''....''man''♂
::::* '''twobet'''....''boy''
:::* '''toyb'''....''woman''♀
::::* '''toybet'''....''girl''
::* '''toob'''....''gender''
:::* '''twoob'''....''male''
:::* '''tooyb'''....''female''
:::* '''geltoobifat'''....''homosexual''   (short: '''gelt''')
:::* '''logeltoobifat'''....''heterosexual''   (short: '''logelt''')
:::* '''hyaewatoobifat'''....''bisexual''   (short: '''hyaewat''')

: Here are words derived from '''tob''':

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px;{{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
*'''aajtobtun'''....''paleo-anthropology''
*'''abtob'''....''kingpin, super human, superman''
*'''afyapattob'''....''seraph''
*'''agtobtojber'''....''assassin, assassinate''
*'''antoba mimpur'''....''skiff''
*'''antoba sum'''....''single bed''
*'''antobnad'''....''single file''
*'''arpeltob'''....''spiderman''
*'''kipayetob'''....''batman''
*'''asauntob'''....''mannequin''
*'''atobij'''....''germ, seed''
*'''domep tobyog'''....''street urchin''
*'''ega tob'''....''average joe''
*'''ektobet'''....''doll, puppet''
*'''entoba sim'''....''love seat, loveseat''
*'''eyntoba'''....''half-human''
*'''eyntobekpet'''....''centaur''
*'''fitob'''....''fine fellow, fine gentleman, good guy''
*'''futob'''....''bad guy, ruffler, villain''
*'''fyatob'''....''holy person, saint''
*'''fyefutob'''....''gremlin, puck, leprechaun, ouphe''
*'''fyefutobag'''....''orc, ogre''
*'''fyegyutob'''....''elf''
*'''fyeiftob'''....''pixie''
*'''fyetob'''....''elf''
*'''fyetobag'''....''giant''
*'''fyetobapyot'''....''sphinx''
*'''fyetobekpet'''....''minotaur''
*'''fyetobet'''....''elfin, pixie''
*'''fyetobog'''....''dwarf, sprite''
*'''fyetobtelut'''....''ogre, orc''
*'''fyetobteluyt'''....''ogress''
*'''fyetobyog'''....''goblin''
*'''fyoektob'''....''poppet''
*'''fyutob'''....''pest, annoying person''
*'''iftob'''....''playboy''
*'''intob'''....''triumvir''
*'''intoba sum'''....''queen-size bed''
*'''intobyan'''....''triumvirate''
*'''jogtob'''....''young man''
*'''jogtobet'''....''younker''
*'''jwatob'''....''protohuman''
*'''lotobxer'''....''dehumanize, unperson''
*'''malyomtob'''....''snowman''
*'''malztob'''....''honky, whitey''
*'''meimtob'''....''yokel''
*'''mestob'''....''janitor''
*'''miektob'''....''sandman''
*'''moibtob'''....''caveman''
*'''momtob'''....''spaceman''
*'''nyaztob'''....''nabob''
*'''nyifbixwa ektobet'''....''marionette''
*'''ogtob'''....''minim''
*'''otoba'''....''inhuman, nonhuman, unhuman''
*'''oybtoba'''....''subhuman''
*'''pattob'''....''angel, birdman''
*'''sirtob'''....''automaton, robot''
*'''suztob'''....''mannequin''
*'''syaagirtob'''....''cyborg''
*'''teaztob'''....''prodigy''
*'''tob'''....''human being, man, person''
*'''tobava'''....''humane, humanitarian''
*'''tobavin'''....''humanism, humanitarianism''
*'''tobbixwa belir'''....''tuk-tuk''
*'''tobbixwa par'''....''ricksha''
*'''tobet'''....''chap, chit, juvenile, youth''
*'''tobetdal'''....''prattle''
*'''tobetekem'''....''sandlot''
*'''tobetel'''....''pap''
*'''tobetifek zyunog'''....''pewee''
*'''tobetog'''....''tot''
*'''tobeytyena'''....''maidenly, girlish''
*'''tobfyabuun'''....''human sacrifice''
*'''tobif'''....''buster, chap, dude''
*'''tobifin'''....''philanthropy''
*'''tobij'''....''fetus''
*'''tobijabnyeb'''....''amnion''
*'''tobijber'''....''impregnate, ovulate''
*'''tobijbler'''....''gestate''
*'''tobijbwa'''....''impregnated, ovulated, pregnant''
*'''tobijer'''....''ovulate''
*'''tobijien'''....''conception''
*'''tobijnyem'''....''womb''
*'''tobijnyemoben'''....''hysterectomy''
*'''tobijoga'''....''ovular''
*'''tobijovar'''....''contraceptive''
*'''tobijovben'''....''contraception''
*'''tobijuer'''....''impregnate''
*'''tobijuf'''....''oviduct''
*'''tobijum'''....''ovum''
*'''tobijumog'''....''ovule''
*'''tobijyem'''....''ovary''
*'''tobin'''....''humanism''
*'''tobion'''....''triumvirate''
*'''tobkex'''....''bounty-hunt, manhunt''
*'''tobnyan'''....''crowd, group''
*'''tobog'''....''grig, little person, midget, pewee''
*'''toboyt'''....''female child, female infant''
*'''tobpixler'''....''kidnap''
*'''tobsan'''....''manikin, mannikin''
*'''tobsana'''....''anthropomorphic''
*'''tobsaun'''....''humankind, mankind''
*'''tobsaxwa'''....''man-made, manmade''
*'''tobsayna'''....''android, anthropoid''
*'''tobsaynat'''....''android, anthropoid''
*'''tobtelut'''....''cannibal''
*'''tobtod'''....''mankind, family of man''
*'''tobtojber'''....''kill, murder, slay''
*'''tobtun'''....''anthropology''
*'''tobuer'''....''man''
*'''tobkapyot'''....''werewolf''
*'''tobwot'''....''male infant''
*'''tobxer'''....''humanize''
*'''tobyafon'''....''human power, manpower''
*'''tobyan'''....''humanity, humankind, mankind''
*'''tobyen'''....''manliness, virility''
*'''tobyenat'''....''humanoid''
*'''tobyenay'''....''manfully''
*'''tobyentaf'''....''costume''
*'''tobyog'''....''kid, pigmy, pygmy, urchin''
*'''tobyogif'''....''kiddie''
*'''tobzena'''....''anthropocentric''
*'''umvib tob'''....''scare crow, straw man''
*'''untoba sum'''....''king-size bed''
*'''vatob'''....''yes-man''
*'''vutob'''....''troll''
*'''vutobag'''....''ogre''
*'''vyotob'''....''dummy''
*'''vyutobet'''....''ragamuffin''
*'''yextob'''....''workingman''
*'''yivtob'''....''freeman''
*'''yiztob'''....''superman''
*'''yomtob'''....''iceman''
*'''yuftob'''....''boogeyman, boogie man''
*'''yugtob'''....''softling''
*'''zatob'''....''foreperson''
*'''zetob'''....''arbiter, arbitrager, arbitrageur, arbitrator, medium, middleman, middle man, intermediary''
*'''zyuktob'''....''wheelman''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

: Words derived from '''twob''' (''man''):

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px;{{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
*'''asauntwob'''....''male mannequin''
*'''deuzutyan twobet'''....''choirboy''
*'''diztwob'''....''jackass''
*'''ektwobet'''....''boy doll''
*'''fyatwob'''....''male saint''
*'''fyepitwob'''....''merman''
*'''fyevutwobog'''....''troll''
*'''jaga twob'''....''old man''
*'''mimpurtwobet'''....''ship's boy''
*'''momtwob'''....''spaceman''
*'''tamtwobet'''....''houseboy''
*'''tamyuxtwobet'''....''knave''
*'''tistam twobet'''....''schoolboy''
*'''twob'''....''bloke, fellow, guy, man''
*'''twoba eftim'''....''men's room, men’s lavatory''
*'''twoba tof'''....''menswear''
*'''twoban'''....''manhood''
*'''twobet'''....''boy, lad''
*'''twobetog'''....''laddie''
*'''twobetyena'''....''boyish, puerile''
*'''twobgon'''....''male member, penis, dick''
*'''twobog'''....''little fellow, young man''
*'''twobyen'''....''machismo, mannishness''
*'''vutwobog'''....''gnome''
*'''vyutwob'''....''sloven''
*'''yuxtwobet'''....''knave, boy servant, jack, swain''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

: Words derived from '''toyb''' (''woman''):

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px;{{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
*'''asauntoyb'''....''female mannequin''
*'''aztoybet'''....''chit''
*'''beaxtoyb'''....''duenna''
*'''dalovekyea jagtoyb'''....''termagant''
*'''deuztoyb'''....''songstress''
*'''ebtoyba'''....''woman-to-woman''
*'''ektoybet'''....''girl doll''
*'''futoyb'''....''jade, tramp''
*'''futoybyena'''....''jadish''
*'''fyatoyb'''....''female saint''
*'''fyepitoyb'''....''mermaid''
*'''fyetoybag'''....''giantess''
*'''ifwa toyb'''....''ladylove''
*'''jaga toyb'''....''matron, old lady, old woman''
*'''joga toyb'''....''young woman''
*'''jogtoyb'''....''young lady, young woman''
*'''momtoyb'''....''spacewoman''
*'''nuxiftoyb'''....''hooker''
*'''ofwimtoyb'''....''odalisk, odalisque''
*'''otoybyena'''....''unladylike''
*'''pitoyb'''....''siren''
*'''tamtoyb'''....''woman of the house''
*'''tezika fitixwa toyb'''....''bluestocking''
*'''tistam toyb'''....''schoolgirl''
*'''toyb tofabim'''....''boudoir''
*'''toyb vyoekdezen'''....''female impersonation, playing a drag queen''
*'''toyb vyoekdezun'''....''drag queen show''
*'''toyb vyoekdezut'''....''drag queen, female impersonator''
*'''toyb'''....''woman''
*'''toyba'''....''womanhood''
*'''toybbaktun'''....''gynecology''
*'''toybbaktuna'''....''gynecologic, gynecological''
*'''toybbaktunay'''....''gynecologically''
*'''toybbaktut'''....''gynecologist''
*'''toybbik'''....''obstetrics''
*'''toybbika'''....''obstetric, obstetrical''
*'''toybbikut'''....''obstetrician''
*'''toybboktun'''....''gynecopathy''
*'''toybboktuna'''....''gynecopathic''
*'''toybboktut'''....''gynecopath''
*'''toybdab'''....''gynecocracy gynarchy''
*'''toybdaba'''....''gynarchic, gynecocratic''
*'''toybdeb'''....''gynarch, gynecocrat''
*'''toybet'''....''gal, girl, lass, lassie, maiden''
*'''toybetan'''....''girlhood, maidenhood''
*'''toybetyena'''....''girlish, girly''
*'''toybetyenan'''....''girlishness''
*'''toybetyenay'''....''girlishly, maidenly''
*'''toybeymir'''....''demimonde''
*'''toybeymirayt'''....''demimondaine''
*'''toybi'''....''womenfolk''
*'''toybifa'''....''feminist, pro-woman''
*'''toybifin'''....''feminism''
*'''toybifina'''....''feminist, pro-woman''
*'''toybifinut'''....''feminist''
*'''toybifoneken'''....''philandering''
*'''toybifoneker'''....''philander''
*'''toybifonekut'''....''philanderer''
*'''toybifut'''....''womanizer''
*'''toybil'''....''human milk, mothers milk''
*'''toybin'''....''feminism''
*'''toybina'''....''feminist''
*'''toybinut'''....''feminist''
*'''toybkexea'''....''woman-seeking''
*'''toybkexen'''....''seeking out women''
*'''toybkexut'''....''woman-seeker''
*'''toybkof'''....''purdah''
*'''toybnoyv'''....''sanitary napkin''
*'''toybob'''....''infant girl''
*'''toybot'''....''infant daughter''
*'''toybtwobsana'''....''gynandromorphous''
*'''toybtwobyena'''....''gynandrous''
*'''toybuf'''....''futz, misogyny''
*'''toybufa'''....''misogynous, woman-hating''
*'''toybufen'''....''woman-hating''
*'''toybufin'''....''misogyny''
*'''toybufina'''....''misogynistic''
*'''toybufinut'''....''misogynist''
*'''toybufut'''....''misogynist''
*'''toybyan'''....''womankind''
*'''toybyekuen'''....''womanizing''
*'''toybyekuer'''....''womanize''
*'''toybyekuut'''....''womanizer''
*'''toybyena'''....''feminine, ladylike, queeny, sissified, womanish, womanlike''
*'''toybyenan'''....''femininity, womanliness''
*'''toybyenay'''....''womanly''
*'''toybyig'''....''virago''
*'''toybyog'''....''molly''
*'''toybzoigpen'''....''woman-chasing, womanizing''
*'''toybzoigput'''....''woman-chaser''
*'''tuuxen bi twobi ay toybi'''....''coeducation''
*'''tuxtoyb'''....''schoolmarm''
*'''tuxtoybyena'''....''schoolmarmish''
*'''utoybdaber'''....''kowtow, submit''
*'''utoybdabyean'''....''submissiveness''
*'''vuftoyb'''....''fishwife''
*'''vujagtoyb'''....''hag''
*'''vujagtoybyena'''....''haggish''
*'''vutoybag'''....''ogress''
*'''yextoyb'''....''workingwoman''
*'''yiztoyb'''....''superwoman''
*'''yuktoyb'''....''strumpet''
*'''zuza toybwet'''....''hobbledehoy''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

: Here are words derived from '''toob''' (''gender'' ), '''twoob''' (''male'')  or '''tooyb''' (''female''):

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px;{{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
*'''antooba'''....''unisex, unisexual''
*'''avhyitoobifa'''....''pro-gay''
*'''avhyitoobifan'''....''pro-gayness''
*'''bay twoobi ay tooybi'''....''co-ed, coed''
*'''duhotooba?'''....''of what gender?''
*'''ebtooba'''....''cross-gendered, intersex''
*'''ebtooban'''....''androgyny''
*'''ebtoobat'''....''intersex person''
*'''egtooba'''....''cisgender''
*'''entooba'''....''bi-gendered, hermaphroditic''
*'''entoobat'''....''bi-gendered person, hermaphrodite''
*'''entoobifa'''....''bisexual''
*'''entoobifan'''....''bisexuality''
*'''entoobinfay'''....''bisexually''
*'''evtooba'''....''epicene, gender-neutral, neuter''
*'''geltoobifa'''....''homophile, homosexual''
*'''geltoobifan'''....''homophily, homosexuality''
*'''geltoobifanufa'''....''homophobic''
*'''geltoobifanufan'''....''homophobia''
*'''geltoobifanufut'''....''homophobe''
*'''geltoobifin'''....''homophilism''
*'''geltoobifina'''....''homophilic''
*'''geltoobifinut'''....''homophile''
*'''geltoobifut'''....''homosexual''
*'''getoobifa'''....''gay, homosexual''
*'''getoobifan'''....''gayness, homosexuality''
*'''getoobifut'''....''gay person, homosexual''
*'''getoobifuyt'''....''lesbian, female homosexual''
*'''getoobifwut'''....''gay male homosexual''
*'''getoobiyfa'''....''lesbian, female homosexual''
*'''getoobwifa'''....''gay male homosexual''
*'''glatooba'''....''multi-gendered''
*'''hitooba'''....''this gender''
*'''hutooba'''....''that gender''
*'''hyaewatooba'''....''ambigendered''
*'''hyaewatoobifa'''....''ambi-sexual''
*'''hyatooba'''....''omni-sexual, pan-sexual''
*'''hyatoobifa'''....''pan-sexual''
*'''hyatoobifan'''....''pan-sexuality''
*'''hyatoobifut'''....''pan-sexual''
*'''hyetooba'''....''any gender-fluid, of any gender, of whatever gender, whatever gender''
*'''hyetoobat'''....''person of whatever gender''
*'''hyitooba tadan'''....''same-sex marrage''
*'''hyitooba'''....''same gender''
*'''hyitoobifa'''....''homophile, homosexual, same-sex''
*'''hyitoobifan'''....''homosexuality''
*'''hyitoobifayt'''....''lesbian''
*'''hyitoobifaytan'''....''lesbianism''
*'''hyitoobifaytin'''....''lesbianism''
*'''hyitoobifinut'''....''homophile''
*'''hyitoobifut'''....''fag, faggot, homosexual''
*'''hyotooba'''....''genderless, of no gender, ungendered''
*'''hyotoobat'''....''person of no gender''
*'''hyotoobifa'''....''asexual''
*'''hyotoobifan'''....''asexuality''
*'''hyotoobifay'''....''asexually''
*'''hyutoob'''....''alternative gender''
*'''hyutooba'''....''alternatively gendered, different-gendered''
*'''hyutoobifa'''....''heterosexual, straight''
*'''hyutoobifan'''....''heterosexuality, straightness''
*'''hyutoobifut'''....''heterosexual, straight person''
*'''kwatooyb'''....''trans female, trans woman''
*'''kyatooba'''....''of variable gender, transgender, transgendered''
*'''kyatoobasea'''....''transitioning''
*'''kyatoobasen'''....''transitioning gender''
*'''kyatoobaser'''....''transition gender''
*'''kyatoobat'''....''transgender person''
*'''kyatoobaxwa'''....''transitioned''
*'''kyatooyb'''....''trans female, trans woman''
*'''kyatooyba'''....''trans female''
*'''kyatooybser'''....''transition to a female''
*'''kyatwoob'''....''trans male, trans man''
*'''kyatwooba'''....''trans male''
*'''kyatwoobsen'''....''transitioning to a male''
*'''kyatwoobser'''....''transition to a male''
*'''kyetooba'''....''of any gender, of whatever gender, random-gender''
*'''kyetooban'''....''gender fluidity''
*'''kyotooba'''....''cisgendered, fixed-gender, of fixed gender''
*'''kyotoobat'''....''cisgendered person''
*'''logeltooba'''....''different-gendered''
*'''lotoobaxen'''....''gender-nullification''
*'''lotoobaxer'''....''gender-nullify''
*'''lotoobaxwa'''....''gender-nullified''
*'''lotoobxer'''....''unman''
*'''otooba'''....''gender-neutral, neuter, sexless, ungendered, unsexed''
*'''otoobaxen'''....''neutering''
*'''otoobaxer'''....''neuter''
*'''otoobaxwa'''....''neutered''
*'''otoobifa'''....''non-sexual, nonsexual''
*'''otoobina'''....''nonsexist''
*'''otooybyena'''....''unfeminine''
*'''otooybyenan'''....''unfemininity''
*'''ovhyitoobifa'''....''anti-gay''
*'''ovhyitoobifan'''....''anti-gayness''
*'''oytooba'''....''genderless''
*'''oytoobat'''....''genderless person''
*'''toob'''....''gender, sex''
*'''tooba tiibilnad tyed'''....''agnate''
*'''tooba'''....''gender-related, sexual''
*'''toobika'''....''sexed''
*'''toobin'''....''sexism''
*'''toobina'''....''sexist''
*'''toobinut'''....''sexist''
*'''toobvia'''....''hunky''
*'''toobyena'''....''butch''
*'''tooyb'''....''female''
*'''tooyba teuzuen'''....''female suffrage''
*'''tooyba'''....''female, feminine''
*'''tooyban'''....''femaleness''
*'''tooybay'''....''femininely''
*'''tooybyena twob'''....''cockney''
*'''tooybyena'''....''effeminate, female-ish, feminine''
*'''tooybyenan'''....''effeminacy, femininity''
*'''tooybyenay'''....''effeminately''
*'''tooybyenwat'''....''sissy''
*'''twoob'''....''male''
*'''twooba'''....''male''
*'''twooban'''....''maleness''
*'''twoobin'''....''male chauvinism''
*'''twoobina'''....''male chauvinistic''
*'''twoobinut'''....''male chauvinist''
*'''twoobyena'''....''male-ish, masculine''
*'''twoobyenan'''....''masculinity''
*'''twoobyenay'''....''masculinely''
*'''twoobyenoben'''....''emasculation''
*'''twoobyenober'''....''emasculate''
*'''twoobyenobwa'''....''emasculated''
*'''twooyba'''....''hermaphroditic''
*'''twooybat'''....''hermaphrodite''
*'''twooybsana'''....''gynandromorph''
*'''twooybsanat'''....''gynandromorph''
*'''yiija hyitoobifut'''....''flamer''
*'''zetooba'''....''middle-gender''
*'''zeytooba'''....''trans, transsexual''
*'''zeytoobat'''....''trans, transsexual''
*'''zeytoobin'''....''transsexualism''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== TAB Words ====
::* '''tab'''....''body''

: Words derived from '''tab''':

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px;{{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
*'''ebtabif'''....''coitus, intercourse, sex''
'''ebtabifer'''....''have intercourse, have sex, make love, shag''
*'''ebtabifon'''....''eros''
*'''etabij'''....''larva''
*'''gyotaba'''....''lank, scrawny''
*'''itabij'''....''pupa''
*'''kyitaba'''....''heavyset''
*'''loyebtabxer'''....''disembody''
*'''ogratab'''....''corpuscle''
*'''ovtabes'''....''antibody''
*'''tab'''....''body, corpus''
*'''tabaga'''....''burly, corpulent, stout''
*'''tabaka'''....''healthy, physically sound''
*'''tabaza'''....''strong-bodied''
*'''tabes'''....''corpuscle''
*'''tabgon'''....''body part''
*'''tabgoni'''....''viscera''
*'''tabgontix'''....''autopsy''
*'''tabgontun'''....''anatomy''
*'''tabij'''....''embryo''
*'''tabil'''....''body fluid, humor''
*'''tabkum'''....''flank''
*'''tabkyin'''....''bodyweight''
*'''tabmegnyeb'''....''sarcophagus''
*'''tabmeluk'''....''tomb''
*'''tabmelukem'''....''graveyard, saree''
*'''tabmelzyeg'''....''tomb''
*'''tabnuniam'''....''bordello''
*'''tabnyaun'''....''body mass''
*'''tabnyef'''....''body bag, cyst''
*'''tabnyem'''....''casket''
*'''tabobelun'''....''corpse''
*'''taboka'''....''ill, physically unwell, sick''
*'''tabos'''....''organ''
*'''tabosober'''....''eviscerate''
*'''tabosok'''....''atrophy''
*'''tabosyan'''....''organism''
*'''taboza'''....''tired, weak-bodied''
*'''tabsan'''....''body shape''
*'''tabsaun'''....''body type''
*'''tabsin'''....''figure''
*'''tabteax'''....''autopsy''
*'''tabum'''....''cell''
*'''tabummul'''....''cytoplasm''
*'''tabumtun'''....''cytology''
*'''tabuzler'''....''squirm, writhe''
*'''tabvyavyek'''....''bodycheck''
*'''tabyekler'''....''wrestle''
*'''tabyen'''....''poise, posture, attitude''
*'''tabyigsa'''....''catatonic''
*'''tabyuz'''....''tegument''
*'''tabzyoa'''....''skintight''
*'''teptaba'''....''psychosomatic''
*'''tojtab'''....''cadaver, corpse''
*'''tojpotab'''....''carcass''
*'''tojtabteliut'''....''ghoul''
*'''tumtabes'''....''organelle''
*'''uktabmelzyeg'''....''cenotaph''
*'''utabij'''....''imago''
*'''vitaba'''....''buff''
*'''volztabog'''....''chromosome''
*'''yantabxer'''....''incorporate''
*'''yebtabosyan'''....''offal, viscera''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

: From this root word are formed all the parts of the body that relate to the body as a whole:

::* '''taob'''....''flesh, tissue''
:::* '''taol'''....''meat''
::* '''taab'''....''lymph node''
::* '''taeb'''....''muscle''
::* '''taib'''....''bone''
:::* '''takib'''....''vertebra''
::* '''taub'''....''cartilage''
::* '''tayob'''....''skin, hide''
::* '''tayab'''....''fat''
:::* '''tayal'''....''lard, grease, fat (edible)''
::* '''tayeb'''....''hair''
::* '''tayib'''....''nerve''
::* '''tayub'''....''gland''

: The word '''tayob''' (''skin'') or its stub suffix  '''ayob''' have the following derived words:

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px;{{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
*'''abtayob'''....''epidermis''
*'''apetayob'''....''horsehide''
*'''apyitayob'''....''sharkskin''
*'''bifayob'''....''banana peel''
*'''epeytayob'''....''cowhide''
*'''fatayob'''....''hull''
*'''fayob'''....''bark, rind, tree bark''
*'''fevol fayob'''....''onion peel''
*'''gapyotayob'''....''bearskin''
*'''gyotayob'''....''pellicle''
*'''kaduzarayob'''....''drumhead, tympan, tympanum''
*'''kyipotayob'''....''coonskin''
*'''lavol fayob'''....''potato peel''
*'''magelwa yeb piitayob'''....''scalloped''
*'''mapiyetayob'''....''carapace, shell, tortoise shell, turtle shell''
*'''mapyetayob'''....''tortoiseshell''
*'''meir abayob'''....''earth's crust''
*'''meir ebayob'''....''earth's mantle''
*'''meylzaxfayob'''....''tanbark''
*'''mofayob'''....''nutshell''
*'''nofebayob'''....''nutshell''
*'''oabunwa tayob'''....''buff''
*'''omeylzaxwa petayob'''....''kip''
*'''omeylzaxwa tayob'''....''rawhide''
*'''oyebtayob'''....''cuticle''
*'''patijayob'''....''egg shell, eggshell''
*'''piitayob'''....''conk, scallop, sea scallop, seashell, shell''
*'''potayob'''....''animal hide, animal skin''
*'''sipotayob'''....''moleskin''
*'''tayob'''....''hide, pellicle, rind, skin''
*'''upetayob'''....''sheepskin''
*'''upetubayob'''....''lambskin''
*'''vafayob'''....''grape skin''
*'''vapyetayob'''....''cochlea''
*'''vayob'''....''hull, husk''
*'''veebayob'''....''bur''
*'''veeybayob'''....''shuck''
*'''vipotayob'''....''deerskin''
*'''vosayob'''....''sepal''
*'''vyupotayob'''....''buckskin, suede, doeskin''
*'''yapetayob'''....''pigskin''
*'''yebikxer potayob'''....''stuff an animal hide''
*'''yebtayob'''....''endoderm''
*'''yobtayob'''....''cortex''
*'''yoepetayob'''....''Angora goat, angora''
*'''yopetayob'''....''goatskin''
*'''yopetud tayob'''....''kidskin''
*'''yuztayob'''....''periderm''
*'''zatayob'''....''carapace, foreskin, prepuce, shell''
*'''zetayob'''....''epithelium''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

: Similarly, the word '''tayeb''' (''hair''), along with its stub suffix '''ayeb''' have many derived words:

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px;{{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
*'''absayeb'''....''upper layer''
*'''alilkayeb'''....''aluminum foil''
*'''apetayeb'''....''horsehair''
*'''apwatayeb'''....''cockscomb''
*'''bafayeb'''....''palm leaf''
*'''caulkayeb'''....''copper foil''
*'''ebsayeb'''....''layer in-between, mantle''
*'''enymolza tayeb'''....''grizzle''
*'''epatayeb'''....''eiderdown''
*'''fayeb'''....''blade, foil, leaf''
*'''gapyotayeb'''....''fuzz''
*'''gepiatayeb'''....''swansdown''
*'''gipotayeb'''....''camel hair, camelhair''
*'''givofayeb'''....''tobacco leaf''
*'''goblaruxer ota tayeb'''....''get one's hair cut''
*'''iklaxwa vafayeb'''....''stuffed grape leaves''
*'''infayeb'''....''clover, club, shamrock''
*'''kelupotayeb'''....''sable''
*'''masof tayeb'''....''carpet pile''
*'''patayeb'''....''feather, plume''
*'''petayeb'''....''fur, animal hair''
*'''pitayeb'''....''fish scale''
*'''potayeb'''....''animal hair''
*'''safayeb'''....''tea leaf''
*'''savayeb'''....''frond''
*'''sayeb'''....''foil, layer, sheet, spathe''
*'''sevobayeb'''....''thistledown''
*'''sonilkayeb'''....''tin foil, tin plate, tin-plate, tinfoil, tin-foil, tinplate''
*'''tab tayeb'''....''body hair''
*'''tabijayeb'''....''cotyledon''
*'''tayeb'''....''hair, pile''
*'''teb tayeb'''....''hair on the head''
*'''tebzan tayeb'''....''scruff''
*'''teubayeb'''....''mustache''
*'''tiab tayeb'''....''chest hair''
*'''upatayeb'''....''down, goose down''
*'''upetayeb'''....''fleece''
*'''utayefa vyotayeb'''....''jasey''
*'''uvosayeb'''....''rose petal''
*'''vafayeb'''....''blade of grass''
*'''vipatayeb'''....''panache''
*'''vobilzayeb'''....''xanthophyll''
*'''vosayeb'''....''petal''
*'''vyotayeb'''....''peruke, wig''
*'''yagzotayeb'''....''mullet''
*'''yipetayeb'''....''cat fur, cat hair''
*'''zatayeb'''....''forelock''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}
: The '''tayib''' (''nerve'') family is quite rich:
{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px;{{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
*'''abektun bi tayib'''....''neurosurgery''
*'''ejna tayib tum'''....''neuroblast''
*'''tayib bosaxul'''....''sedative''
*'''tayib boxen'''....''nerve block''
*'''tayib buk'''....''nerve damage''
*'''tayib fab'''....''dendrite''
*'''tayib fib'''....''nerve trunk''
*'''tayib fub'''....''axon''
*'''tayib fyob'''....''nerve root''
*'''tayib igbux'''....''nerve impulse''
*'''tayib mayl'''....''nerve gas''
*'''tayib nif'''....''nerve fiber''
*'''tayib tum'''....''nerve cell''
*'''tayib ujun'''....''nerve ending''
*'''tayib zen'''....''nerve center''
*'''tayib'''....''nerve''
*'''tayib-'''....''neuro-''
*'''tayiba naap'''....''nervous system''
*'''tayiba'''....''nerve-related, nervous, neural''
*'''tayibabaxreay'''....''irritatingly, exasperatingly''
*'''tayibabaxren'''....''irritation, exasperation''
*'''tayibabaxrer'''....''irritate, exasperate''
*'''tayibabaxrus'''....''irritant''
*'''tayibabaxryafway'''....''irritably''
*'''tayibabaxyafwa'''....''irritable''
*'''tayibabaxyyafwan'''....''irritability''
*'''tayib-abektut'''....''neurosurgeon''
*'''tayibabxrawa'''....''irritated''
*'''tayibabxrea'''....''irritating''
*'''tayibaun'''....''neuron''
*'''tayibauna'''....''neuronal''
*'''tayibay'''....''neurally''
*'''tayibaya'''....''nervous''
*'''tayibayan'''....''nervosity, nervousness''
*'''tayibbekkultunay'''....''neuropharmacological''
*'''tayibbekultun'''....''neuropharmacology''
*'''tayibbekultuna'''....''neuropharmacological''
*'''tayibbekultut'''....''neuropharmacologist''
*'''tayibbok'''....''neurosis''
*'''tayibboka'''....''neurotic''
*'''tayibbokan'''....''neuroticism''
*'''tayibbokat'''....''neurotic person''
*'''tayibbokay'''....''neurotically''
*'''tayibboktun'''....''neuropathology''
*'''tayibboktuna'''....''neuropathological''
*'''tayibboktunay'''....''neuropathologically''
*'''tayibboktut'''....''neuropathologist''
*'''tayibbokul'''....''neurotoxin''
*'''tayibbokuluyea'''....''neurotoxic''
*'''tayibbokuluyean'''....''neurotoxicity''
*'''tayibbook'''....''neurasthenia''
*'''tayibbooka'''....''neurasthenic''
*'''tayibbyisea'''....''neurogenic''
*'''tayibbyuk'''....''neuralgia''
*'''tayibbyuka'''....''neuralgic''
*'''tayibdalzeyntun'''....''neurolinguistics''
*'''tayibdalzeyntuna'''....''neurolinguistic''
*'''tayibdalzeyntunay'''....''neurolinguistically''
*'''tayibdalzeyntut'''....''neurolinguist''
*'''tayibgyas'''....''neuroma''
*'''tayibika'''....''nervous''
*'''tayibikan'''....''nervosity, nervousness''
*'''tayibmavxen'''....''neuritic''
*'''tayibnifyaz'''....''ganglion''
*'''tayibnifyaza'''....''ganglionic''
*'''tayibnyan'''....''peduncle''
*'''tayiboex'''....''neurolysis''
*'''tayiboexa'''....''neurolytic''
*'''tayiboya'''....''nerveless''
*'''tayiboyan'''....''nervelessness''
*'''tayiboyegoblen'''....''neurotomy''
*'''tayibtaeba'''....''neuromuscular''
*'''tayibtejtun'''....''neurobiology''
*'''tayibtejtuna'''....''neurobiological''
*'''tayibtejtunay'''....''neurobiologically''
*'''tayibtejtut'''....''neurobiologist''
*'''tayibteptun'''....''neuropsychology''
*'''tayibteptuna'''....''neuropsychological''
*'''tayibteptunay'''....''neuro-psychological''
*'''tayibteptut'''....''neuro-psychologist, neuropsychologist''
*'''tayibtiibilufa'''....''neurovascular''
*'''tayibtun'''....''neurology''
*'''tayibtuna'''....''neurological''
*'''tayibtunay'''....''neurologically''
*'''tayibtut'''....''neurologist''
*'''tayibubar'''....''neurotransmitter''
*'''tayibuea'''....''innervating''
*'''tayibuen'''....''innervation''
*'''tayibuer'''....''innervate''
*'''tayibujnod'''....''synapse''
*'''tayibujnoda'''....''synaptic''
*'''tayibuka'''....''nerveless''
*'''tayibukan'''....''nervelessness''
*'''tayibukay'''....''nervelessly''
*'''tayibyan'''....''nervous system''
*'''tayibyok'''....''neuralgia''
*'''tayibyoka'''....''neuralgic''
*'''teatayibbok'''....''glaucoma''
*'''tyoaba tayib'''....''sciatic nerve''
*'''tyoaba tayibbyok'''....''sciatica''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== TEB Words ====
: The parts of the head are:
:* '''teb'''....''head''
::* '''teab'''....''eye''
::* '''teeb'''....''ear''
::* '''teib'''....''nose''
::* '''teub'''....''mouth''
::* '''teob'''....''cheek''
::* '''teyob'''....''neck''
:::* '''zateyob'''....''throat''
:::* '''zoteyob'''....''nape''
::* '''teyub'''....''horn''
::* '''abteb'''....''scalp''
::* '''yobteb'''....''chin''
::* '''zateb'''....''forehead''
::* '''tebzan'''....''face''

: But also some mnemonically derived words:
::* '''tyeb'''....''brain''
::* '''tyep'''....''intellect''
::* '''tep'''....''mind''
:::* '''tepier'''....''to take note of''
:::* '''tepuer'''....''to mention, to point out''
::* '''tes'''....''meaning''
:::* '''teser'''....''to mean''
:::* '''tester'''....''to understand''
::::* '''testier'''....''to realize''
::::* '''testuer'''....''to explain''
::* '''tex'''....''thought''
:::* '''texier'''....''to conceive''
:::* '''texuer'''....''to persuade''
::::* '''vyatexuer'''....''to convince''
::::* '''vyotexuer'''....''to deceive''
: Here are words built from the root '''teb''':
{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px;{{column-count|2}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
*'''teb'''....''head''
:*'''abteb'''....''scalp''
:*'''yobteb'''....''chin''
:*'''zateb'''....''forehead''
:*'''zoteb'''....''occiput, back of the head''
::*'''zoteba zyub'''....''occipital lobe''
:*'''tebkun'''....''side of the head''
:*'''tebnyem'''....''cranium, skull''
::* '''tebnyema'''....''cranial''
::* '''tebnyemsantun'''....''phrenology''
:*'''tebsin'''....''countenance''
:*'''tebzan'''....''face''
:*'''tebuz'''....''crown''
::*'''eyntebuz'''....''diadem''
::*'''eyntebuyz'''....''tiara''
:*'''yabteb'''....''brow, forehead''
::*'''tebzanuer'''....''to face, to confront''
:*'''tyeb'''....''brain''
::*'''tyeb num'''....''brain cell''
::*'''tyeb pyaon'''....''brain wave''
::*'''tyeb zyub'''....''brain lobe''
::*'''tyeba'''....''cerebral''
:::*'''tyeba oyebmoys'''....''cerebral cortex''
::*'''tyebib'''....''brain stem''
::*'''zatyeb'''....''cerebrum''
::*'''zotyeb'''....''cerebellum''
:*'''tebabun'''....''pate''
:*'''tep'''....''mind''
::* '''tepa'''....''mental''
:::* '''tepan'''....''mentality''
::* '''tepier'''....''to take note of''
::* '''tepuer'''....''to mention, to point out''
::* '''tepuzra'''....''crazy''
:::* '''tepuzraser'''....''to go crazy''
::* '''boktepa'''....''mentally ill''
::* '''teptun'''....''psychology''
::*'''tyep'''....''intellect''
:::* '''tyepa'''....''intellectual''
::::* '''gityepa'''....''shrewd, witty, keen''
::::* '''kotyepa'''....''sly''
::::* '''kyutyepa'''....''harebrained''
::::* '''tyepagra'''....''genius''
::::* '''teypograt'''....''nitwit''
:*'''tex'''....''thought''
::*'''texer'''....''to think''
:::* '''texier'''....''to conceive''
:::* '''texuer'''....''to persuade''
::::* '''vyatexuer'''....''to convince''
::::* '''vyotexuer'''....''to deceive''
:*'''tes'''....''meaning''
::*'''teser'''....''to mean''
:::*'''tester'''....''to understand''
::::* '''testier'''....''to realize''
::::* '''testuer'''....''to explain''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== TEAB, TEA- , and -EA- Words ====
: The word '''teab''' means ''eye''.  Many words are built on this prolific root along with its truncated stub roots '''tea-''' and '''-ea-''':
: First off, physical words pertaining to the ''eye'':
: The main parts of the eye are:
::* '''teabzyun'''....''eyeball''
::* '''teabyeg'''....''eye socket''
::* '''teabab'''....''eyelid''
:::* '''ateabab'''....''upper eyelid''
:::* '''oteabab'''....''lower eyelid''
::* '''teabyeb'''....''eyelash''
:::* '''ateabyeb'''....''upper eyelash''
:::* '''oteabyeb'''....''lower eyelash''
::* '''abteabyeb'''....''eyebrow''
::* '''zateab'''....''cornea''
::* '''zeteab'''....''pupil''
::* '''teabnyed'''....''retina''
::* '''teabil'''....''tear''
: The main things eyes do are:
::* '''teater'''....''to see''
:::* '''teatier'''....''to catch sight of, to perceive''
::::* '''vyoteatier'''....''to misperceive''
:::* '''teatuer'''....''to show''
:::* '''yonteater'''....''to discern''
:::* '''jateater'''....''to foresee''
:::* '''kyeteater'''....''to happen to see''
:::* '''ojteater'''....''to envisage''
:::* '''oteater'''....''to miss, to fail to see''
:::* '''zyeteater'''....''to see through''
:::* '''eynteater'''....''to barely make out''
::* '''teaxer'''....''to look''
:::* '''ajteaxer'''....''to retrospect''
:::* '''jeteaxer'''....''to watch''
:::* '''aybteaxer'''....''to overlook, to supervise''
:::* '''eynteaxer'''....''to squint''
:::* '''fizteaxer'''....''to respect''
:::* '''fuzteaxer'''....''to disrespect''
:::* '''gawteaxer'''....''to review''
:::* '''koteaxer'''....''to peek''
:::* '''ifteaxer'''....''to ogle''
:::* '''igteaxer'''....''to glance''
:::* '''izteaxer'''....''to confront''
:::* '''jateaxer'''....''to preview''
:::* '''joteaxer'''....''to review''
:::* '''keteaxer'''....''to scan''
:::* '''kiteaxer'''....''to look askance at''
:::* '''koaybteaxer'''....''to surveil''
:::* '''kozyeteaxer'''....''to peep''
:::* '''kuteaxer'''....''to observe''
:::* '''kyeteaxer'''....''to browse''
:::* '''kyoteaxer'''....''to stare''
:::* '''ojteaxer'''....''to auspicate''
:::* '''ubteaxer'''....''to consider''
:::* '''ugteaxer'''....''to gaze''
:::* '''ufteaxer'''....''to glower''
:::* '''vyateaxer'''....''to inspect, to check''
:::* '''vyuzteaxer'''....''to leer''
:::* '''yagteaxer'''....''to gape, to ogle''
:::* '''yibteaxer'''....''to view from afar, to telescope''
:::* '''yizteaxer'''....''to look beyond, to pretermit, to overlook''
:::* '''yogteaxer'''....''to glimpse''
:::* '''yokteaxer'''....''to gawp, to do a double-take''
:::* '''yubketeaxer'''....''to pry''
:::* '''yubteaxer'''....''to look closely at, to examine''
:::* '''yuzteaxer'''....''to look around, to circumspect''
:::* '''zateaxer'''....''to face, to confront, to look head on at''
:::* '''zoyteaxer'''....''to look back, to reflect''
:::* '''zyateaxer'''....''to look all about, to survey''
:::* '''zyeteaxer'''....''to look through, to peruse''
:::* '''zyoteaxer'''....''to squint, to peer''
: Also:
::* '''teabyuijer'''....''to blink''
::* '''teabaxer'''....''to wink, to bat an eye''
::* '''teabiler'''....''to weep, to lachrimate''
:::* '''teabilier'''....''to tear up''
:::* '''teabiluer'''....''to bring to tears''
::* '''teabuzyuber'''....''to roll one's eyes''
::* '''teabeynyujber'''....''to squint''
::* '''teabixer'''....''to attract''
:::* '''teabixwer'''....''to be attracted''
::* '''teabsiuner'''....''to wink''
::* '''teabyexer'''....''to bat an eye, to flirt''
::* '''teabbexler'''....''to keep an eye on''
{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px;{{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
*'''abteabyeb'''....''eyebrow''
*'''abteabyexer'''....''frown, furl one's eyebrows''
*'''anteaba'''....''monocular, one-eyed''
*'''anteabar'''....''monocle''
*'''ateabvolzvyon'''....''protanopia''
*'''ateabyeb'''....''upper eyelash''
*'''azteabiler'''....''bawl, sob, wail''
*'''be teabneg'''....''at eye level''
*'''enteabar'''....''binoculars''
*'''giteaba'''....''eagle-eyed, hawk-eyed, keen-eyed, sharp-eyed''
*'''igteabyujer'''....''blink''
*'''ivteabil'''....''tear of joy''
*'''jagteabbok'''....''presbyopia''
*'''kiteaba'''....''epicanthic, slant-eyed''
*'''kyopotteaba'''....''beady-eyed''
*'''mazteaba'''....''bright-eyed''
*'''molzteab'''....''shiner''
*'''molzteaba'''....''black-eyed''
*'''mozteaba'''....''sloe-eyed''
*'''oteabyeb'''....''lower eyelash''
*'''oteabzen'''....''astigmatism''
*'''oteabzena'''....''astigmatic, non-focal''
*'''pitteaba'''....''fish-eyed, walleyed''
*'''teab byus'''....''eye contact''
*'''teab draf'''....''eye chart''
*'''teab malz'''....''white of the eye, whites of the eyes''
*'''teab'''....''eye, oculus''
*'''teaba'''....''eye-related, ocular, ophthalmic, optic''
*'''teabab ambok'''....''sty''
*'''teabab'''....''eyelid''
*'''teababer'''....''blink''
*'''teabar'''....''eyeglass, eyeglasses, glasses, spectacles''
*'''teabarut'''....''optician''
*'''teabaxer'''....''bat an eye, wink''
*'''teabbektyen'''....''optometry''
*'''teabbektyena'''....''optometric''
*'''teabbektyenut'''....''optometrist''
*'''teabbok'''....''ophthalmia''
*'''teabgos'''....''floater''
*'''teabil'''....''tear''
*'''teabiler'''....''cry, shed tears, weep''
*'''teabiles'''....''tear drop''
*'''teabilier'''....''tear up''
*'''teabiluer'''....''bring to tears''
*'''teabiluus'''....''tear-jerker''
*'''teabilzyun'''....''tear drop, teardrop''
*'''teabilzyunuar'''....''eye dropper''
*'''teabix'''....''attraction, visual attraction''
*'''teabixer'''....''visually attract''
*'''teabixyea'''....''conspicuous, egregious''
*'''teabizer'''....''aim''
*'''teabkof'''....''blindfold''
*'''teabkunadbok'''....''conjunctivitis''
*'''teabnyed'''....''retina''
*'''teabnyedbok'''....''retinopathy''
*'''teabober'''....''gouge out one's eyes''
*'''teabofyuja'''....''epicanthic''
*'''teabog'''....''eyelet''
*'''teabovar'''....''eye protector, visor''
*'''teabpixea'''....''eye-catching''
*'''teabtun'''....''ophthalmology''
*'''teabtyen'''....''optics''
*'''teabulza'''....''green-eyed''
*'''teabuzyuber'''....''roll one's eyes''
*'''teabvixul'''....''eye shadow''
*'''teabvos'''....''iris''
*'''teabvyixil'''....''eyewash''
*'''teabyeb'''....''cilia, eyelash''
*'''teabyelzbok'''....''pinkeye''
*'''teabyija'''....''eyes wide open, fully aware, wide-eyed''
*'''teabyuijber'''....''wink''
*'''teabyunxar'''....''sight''
*'''teazexer''''....''to focus''
*'''teabzyaa'''....''wide-eyed''
*'''teabzyeg'''....''eye orbit, eye socket''
*'''teabzyun'''....''eyeball, orb''
*'''tujteaba'''....''sleepy-eyed''
*'''uvteabiler'''....''cry, sob, weep''
*'''vakteabar'''....''goggles''
*'''vyuyteaba'''....''bleary-eyed''
*'''yazteaba'''....''bug-eyed''
*'''yokteabilier'''....''burst into tears''
*'''yolzteaba'''....''blue-eyed''
*'''yuibteabar'''....''bifocals''
*'''zateab'''....''cornea''
*'''zateabmafnod'''....''leucoma''
*'''zeteab'''....''pupil''
*'''zeysteaba'''....''crosseyed''
*'''zyateaba'''....''wide-eyed''
*'''zyeva teab'''....''glass eye''
*'''zyoteaba'''....''squint-eyed, strabismic''
*'''zyuteaba'''....''round-eyed''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

: Now, words related to ''seeing'' with the eye, the principal ones being:
::* '''teater'''....''to see''
:::* '''fyeteater'''....''to fantasize''
:::* '''ojteater'''....''to envisage''
:::* '''teatier'''....''to perceive''
:::* '''teatuer'''....''to show, to demonstrate''
:::* '''teatyaf'''....''eyesight, vision''
:::* '''teatyofa'''....''blind''
::::* '''teatyofxer'''....''to blind''
::* '''teaser'''....''to seem, to appear''
::* '''teasier'''....''to come into view, to show up''
:::* '''gelteaser'''....''to ressemble''
::* '''teaxer'''....''to look at''
:::* '''jeteaxer'''....''to watch''
::* '''teaper'''....''to visit''
::* '''teader'''....''to witness, to testify''
::* '''teazexer'''....''to focus''
::* '''teazuer'''....''to amaze''
::* '''tepeazer'''....''to imagine''
::* '''tujeazer'''....''to dream''
{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px;{{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
*'''aateatwa'''....''first-seen''
*'''abteaxer'''....''overlook''
*'''aglateatbok'''....''macropsia''
*'''aglateaxara'''....''macroscopic''
*'''aglateaxen'''....''macroscopy''
*'''Ajna Fyatead'''....''Old Testament''
*'''ajteax'''....''retrospect, retrospective''
*'''ajteaxea'''....''retrospective''
*'''ajteaxeay'''....''retrospectively''
*'''ajteaxen'''....''retrospection''
*'''ajteaxer'''....''retrospect''
*'''alpkaxen teaxar'''....''radar scope''
*'''alpkaxen yibteaxir'''....''radar telescope''
*'''apeteaxuen'''....''dressage''
*'''aybteas'''....''overview, survey, synopsis''
*'''aybteasa'''....''synoptic, synoptical''
*'''aybteasdid'''....''survey''
*'''aybteasdiden'''....''surveying''
*'''aybteasdider'''....''conduct a survey, do a survey''
*'''aybteasdidier'''....''take a survey''
*'''aybteasdidiut'''....''survey-taker''
*'''aybteasdiduen'''....''giving a survey''
*'''aybteasdiduer'''....''give a survey''
*'''aybteasdiduut'''....''survey-giver, surveyor''
*'''aybteasdidwa'''....''surveyed''
*'''aybteax'''....''oversight, overview, survey''
*'''aybteaxea'''....''overlooking, overseeing, supervising''
*'''aybteaxen'''....''invigilation, overseeing, superintendence, supervising, supervision, watching over''
*'''aybteaxena'''....''supervisory''
*'''aybteaxer'''....''invigilate, oversee, superintend, supervise''
*'''aybteaxut'''....''intendant, invigilator, overseer, superintendent, supervisor''
*'''aybteaxutan'''....''superintendency''
*'''aybteaxwa'''....''overseen, supervised''
*'''baktean'''....''health awareness, health consciousness''
*'''be ijna igteat'''....''at first blush, at first glance''
*'''be ijna teat'''....''at first sight''
*'''be teaxuyea if'''....''in flagrante delicto''
*'''be yogteasi'''....''snatchy''
*'''bekteap'''....''checkup''
*'''bi hyua teasgun'''....''from another perspective, on the other hand''
*'''bi oujyena teatyen'''....''imperfective''
*'''bixpurteaxut'''....''anorak''
*'''bookteasa'''....''haggard''
*'''bookteasan'''....''haggardness''
*'''bookteasay'''....''haggardly''
*'''dezekut teas'''....''curtain-call''
*'''dezteaxun'''....''show, spectacle, theatrical show''
*'''dezteaxut'''....''spectator, theater spectator''
*'''dodutteaxut'''....''flasher''
*'''dota abteaxut'''....''chaperon''
*'''dota abteaxutyan'''....''chaperonage''
*'''dota abteaxuyt'''....''chaperone''
*'''dotay abteaxwa'''....''chaperoned''
*'''doteada'''....''notarial''
*'''doteaden'''....''notarization, notarizing''
*'''doteader'''....''notarize''
*'''doteadut'''....''notary''
*'''doteadwa'''....''notarized''
*'''dresiynteatuar'''....''charactron''
*'''ebteaxer'''....''look between''
*'''Ejna Fyatead'''....''New Testament''
*'''ennagteaxa'''....''stereoscopic''
*'''ennagteaxar'''....''stereoscope''
*'''enteazexa'''....''bifocal''
*'''enteazexar'''....''bifocals''
*'''enyibteaxar'''....''binoculars''
*'''Et tease trawa bu at.'''....''You look familiar to me.''
*'''eynteaten'''....''glimpsing, making out''
*'''eynteater'''....''glimpse, make out''
*'''eynteatwa'''....''glimpsed, made out''
*'''eynteatyofa'''....''purblind''
*'''eynteaxen'''....''squinting''
*'''eynteaxer'''....''squint''
*'''eynzyeteasa'''....''semitransparent''
*'''eynzyeteatuwa'''....''semi-opaque''
*'''finteatuyea duz'''....''toccata''
*'''fitean'''....''expertise, expertness''
*'''fiteapya'''....''well-attended''
*'''fiteas nod'''....''vantage point''
*'''fiteas'''....''nice appearance, vantage''
*'''fiteasa'''....''good-looking, handsome, nice-looking''
*'''fiteasea'''....''good-looking, handsome, nice-looking''
*'''fiteaser'''....''look good''
*'''fiteat'''....''keen sight''
*'''fiteater'''....''see keenly, see well''
*'''fiteay'''....''expertly''
*'''fiteazexwa'''....''well-focused''
*'''fiyuzteaxpurwa'''....''well-patrolled''
*'''fizteaxer'''....''look up to''
*'''fluzteax'''....''disrespect''
*'''fluzteaxen'''....''disrespecting''
*'''fluzteaxer'''....''disrespect''
*'''fluzteaxwa'''....''disrespected''
*'''frutipteax'''....''tantrum''
*'''futeapibyuj'''....''overbite''
*'''futeasa'''....''hard-to-see, obscure''
*'''futeasan'''....''obscurity''
*'''futeasaxer'''....''obscure''
*'''futeasaxwa'''....''obscured''
*'''futeasea'''....''bad-looking''
*'''futeat'''....''bad vision, poor sight''
*'''futeata'''....''poor-sighted''
*'''futeater'''....''see poorly''
*'''futeax'''....''contempt''
*'''futeaxea'''....''contemptuous''
*'''futeaxean'''....''contemptuousness''
*'''futeaxeay'''....''contemptuously''
*'''futeaxen'''....''expostulation''
*'''futeaxer'''....''expostulate''
*'''futeaxyefwa'''....''contemptible''
*'''futeaxyefway'''....''contemptibly''
*'''futeazexwa'''....''ill-focused''
*'''fuzteaxer'''....''look down at''
*'''fyatead'''....''gospel, holy witnessing, testament''
*'''fyateada'''....''testamentary''
*'''fyateader'''....''give holy testimony, preach, spread the gospel''
*'''fyateadut'''....''holy witness, preacher, spreader of the gospel''
*'''fyateadyan'''....''gospels, hadith''
*'''fyateaz'''....''miracle, thaumaturgy''
*'''fyateaza'''....''miraculous, thaumaturgical''
*'''fyateazay'''....''miraculously''
*'''fyateazen'''....''thaumaturgy''
*'''fyateazena'''....''thaumaturgical''
*'''fyateazer'''....''perform a miracle''
*'''fyateazun'''....''miracle''
*'''fyateazuna'''....''miraculous''
*'''fyateazunxer'''....''work a miracle''
*'''fyateazunxut'''....''miracle-worker''
*'''fyateazut'''....''thaumaturge, thaumaturgist''
*'''fyavyadwa tead'''....''sworn testimony''
*'''fyoteasa'''....''sinister''
*'''fyoteasay'''....''sinisterly''
*'''fyteaza'''....''thaumaturgic''
*'''gaaybteaxer'''....''resurvey''
*'''gateasa'''....''reappeared''
*'''gateasea'''....''reappearing''
*'''gateasen'''....''reappearance, reappearing''
*'''gateaser'''....''reappear''
*'''gateatuer'''....''reshow''
*'''gateax'''....''review''
*'''gateaxuer'''....''reshow''
*'''gateaxut'''....''reviewer''
*'''gateaxwa'''....''reflected, reviewed''
*'''gateazexen'''....''re-focusing''
*'''gateazexer'''....''re-focus, refocus''
*'''gateazexwa'''....''refocused''
*'''gayubteaxea'''....''reexamining''
*'''gayubteaxen'''....''reexamination, reexamining''
*'''gayubteaxer'''....''reexamine''
*'''gayubteaxwa'''....''reexamined''
*'''gelteas'''....''resemblance''
*'''gelteasat'''....''lookalike''
*'''gelteasea'''....''resembling, resembling''
*'''gelteasen'''....''resembling''
*'''gelteaser'''....''look alike, look like, look similar, resemble, resemble''
*'''geylteasea'''....''similar in appearance''
*'''giteasa'''....''sharp-sighted''
*'''giteat'''....''keen sight''
*'''giteata'''....''keen-sighted''
*'''giteatan'''....''keenness''
*'''giteatiyea'''....''perspicacious''
*'''giteatiyean'''....''perspicacity''
*'''giteatiyeay'''....''perspicaciously''
*'''glasteat'''....''cognoscente''
*'''glatean'''....''knowledgeableness''
*'''glateapen'''....''frequenting''
*'''glateaper'''....''frequent''
*'''glateaput'''....''frequenter''
*'''glateapya'''....''frequented''
*'''glateasgona'''....''multi-aspect''
*'''gloteatwa'''....''little-seen, not-often-seen''
*'''gra teatyikwa'''....''oversubtle''
*'''granoxteazun'''....''extravaganza''
*'''grateatwas'''....''eyeful''
*'''gratijtean'''....''hyper-consciousness''
*'''hyastean'''....''omniscience''
*'''hyasteat'''....''omniscient person''
*'''hyasteaxuea'''....''hardcore''
*'''hyasteay'''....''omnisciently''
*'''hyostean'''....''ignorance''
*'''hyosteat'''....''nitwit''
*'''hyuitteaxer'''....''look at one another''
*'''hyuityegteater'''....''see one another again''
*'''hyuteasea'''....''different-looking''
*'''hyuteaser'''....''look different''
*'''ibteaxea'''....''nonchalant''
*'''ibteaxeay'''....''nonchalantly''
*'''ibteaxen'''....''ignoring, looking away, nonchalance''
*'''ibteaxer'''....''ignore, look away''
*'''ifteaxen'''....''ogling''
*'''ifteaxer'''....''ogle''
*'''ifteaxin'''....''voyeurism''
*'''ifteaxina'''....''voyeuristic''
*'''ifteaxut'''....''ogler, voyeur''
*'''igteas'''....''cameo''
*'''igteax'''....''eyebeam, glance, glimpse, quick look''
*'''igteaxen'''....''glancing, glimpsing''
*'''igteaxer'''....''glance, glimpse''
*'''igteaxwa'''....''glimpsed''
*'''ijteasen'''....''sprouting''
*'''ijteaser'''....''sprout''
*'''ijteasya'''....''sprouted''
*'''ijteatien'''....''distinguishing, recognition''
*'''ijteatier'''....''begin to make out, discern, distinguish, recognize''
*'''ijteatiwa'''....''discerned''
*'''ijteatiyaf'''....''discernment''
*'''ijteatiyafwa'''....''discernible''
*'''ijteatiyafwan'''....''discernibility''
*'''ijteatiyafway'''....''discernibly''
*'''ijteatiyea'''....''discerning''
*'''ijteatiyeay'''....''discerningly''
*'''ikteas'''....''panorama''
*'''ikteasa sin'''....''panoramic view''
*'''ikteasa'''....''panoramic''
*'''ikteaxea'''....''contemplative''
*'''ikteaxen'''....''contemplation''
*'''ikteaxer'''....''contemplate''
*'''ikteaxwa'''....''contemplated''
*'''ikxer aybteasdid'''....''complete a survey, fill out a survey''
*'''iteat'''....''major archbishop''
*'''izteas'''....''line of sight, straight-shot view''
*'''izteatuen'''....''indication, pointing out''
*'''izteatuer'''....''indicate, point out''
*'''izteatuwa'''....''indicated, pointed out''
*'''izteatuyea'''....''indicative''
*'''izteaxen'''....''aiming, looking at direction''
*'''izteaxer'''....''aim, look at directly''
*'''izteaxun'''....''aim''
*'''izteaxwa'''....''aimed''
*'''jaghyasteat'''....''whippersnapper''
*'''jaigteax'''....''foreglimpse''
*'''jatean'''....''prescience''
*'''jateas'''....''prevision''
*'''jateat'''....''foresight, providence''
*'''jateata'''....''providential''
*'''jateatay'''....''providentially''
*'''jateatea'''....''clairvoyant, provident''
*'''jateatean'''....''clairvoyance''
*'''jateateat'''....''clairvoyant''
*'''jateateay'''....''clairvoyantly''
*'''jateater'''....''foresee''
*'''jateatut'''....''foreseer''
*'''jateatwa'''....''foreseen''
*'''jateatyafwa'''....''foreseeable''
*'''jateax'''....''preview''
*'''jateaxen'''....''previewing''
*'''jateaxer'''....''preview''
*'''jateaxut'''....''previewer''
*'''jateaxwa'''....''previewed''
*'''jateay'''....''presciently, providently''
*'''jeeba teaput'''....''summer visitor''
*'''jeteax'''....''observance, vigil, wake, watch''
*'''jeteaxen'''....''observation, observing, watching''
*'''jeteaxena'''....''observational''
*'''jeteaxenay'''....''observationally''
*'''jeteaxer'''....''observe, watch''
*'''jeteaxut'''....''bystander, observer, watcher''
*'''jeteaxwa'''....''watched over''
*'''jeteaxyafwa'''....''observable''
*'''jeteaxyafway'''....''observably''
*'''jeteaxyea'''....''observant, vigilant, watchful''
*'''jeteaxyean'''....''vigilance, watchfulness''
*'''jeteaxyeay'''....''observantly, watchfully''
*'''joteat'''....''hindsight''
*'''joteax'''....''post-review''
*'''joteaxen'''....''reviewing''
*'''joteaxer'''....''review''
*'''joteaxut'''....''reviewer''
*'''joteaxwa'''....''reviewed''
*'''Ju van yat hyuityegteatwo!'''....''Until we see one another again!''
*'''Ju yata yegteat'''....''Until we see one another again''
*'''Ju yegteat!'''....''Au revoir!''
*'''ju yegteat'''....''au revoir''
*'''jwobir kyoteaxut'''....''clock watcher''
*'''jwobirteaxut'''....''clock-watcher, clockwatcher''
*'''kateaxer'''....''find, locate''
*'''keteax'''....''scan''
*'''keteaxar'''....''scanner''
*'''keteaxer'''....''scan for''
*'''keteaxun'''....''scan''
*'''kexunteaxar'''....''scope''
*'''kexunteaxen'''....''scoping''
*'''kexunteaxwa'''....''scoped''
*'''kiteatay'''....''keenly''
*'''kiteaxen'''....''looking askance at''
*'''kiteaxer'''....''look askance at''
*'''koteasyen'''....''guise''
*'''koteatyofwasen'''....''decampment''
*'''koteatyofwaser'''....''decamp''
*'''koteatzyeg'''....''peephole''
*'''koteaxen'''....''espionage, peeking, sneaking, spying''
*'''koteaxer'''....''peek, sneak a look, spy''
*'''koteaxlen'''....''peeping''
*'''koteaxler'''....''peep''
*'''koteaxlut'''....''peeper, peeping tom''
*'''koteaxut'''....''peeker, sneaker, spy''
*'''kozyeteaxen'''....''peeping''
*'''kozyeteaxer'''....''peep''
*'''kozyeteaxut'''....''peeper''
*'''kozyoteaxer'''....''peer''
*'''kuteas'''....''profile, sideview''
*'''kuteatyofxar'''....''winker''
*'''kuteax bem'''....''observation post''
*'''kuteax yabtom'''....''observation tower''
*'''kuteax'''....''observance''
*'''kuteaxen'''....''observation, observing''
*'''kuteaxena'''....''observational''
*'''kuteaxenay'''....''observationally''
*'''kuteaxer'''....''observe''
*'''kuteaxut'''....''bystander, observer''
*'''kuteaxwa'''....''observed''
*'''kuteaxyafwa'''....''observable''
*'''kuteaxyafway'''....''observably''
*'''kuteaxyea'''....''observant''
*'''kuteaxyeay'''....''observantly''
*'''kuteaxyofwa'''....''unobservable''
*'''kyavolzteatar'''....''kaleidoscope''
*'''kyavolzteatara'''....''kaleidoscopic''
*'''kyavolzteataray'''....''kaleidoscopically''
*'''kyeojteay'''....''presciently''
*'''kyeteaten'''....''noticing''
*'''kyeteater'''....''happen to see, notice''
*'''kyeteatwa'''....''noticed''
*'''kyeteaxar'''....''browser''
*'''kyeteaxen'''....''browsing''
*'''kyeteaxer'''....''browse''
*'''kyoteaxen'''....''fixing one's eyes on, glaring, staring''
*'''kyoteaxer'''....''glare, glom, keep one's eyes fixed on, stare at, train one's eye on''
*'''kyoteaxun'''....''aim, object of attention''
*'''kyoteaxut'''....''rubbernecker''
*'''logelteasea'''....''different-looking''
*'''maarteaxar'''....''helioscope''
*'''magteaz'''....''pyrotechny''
*'''magteazun'''....''firework''
*'''magteazuna'''....''pyrotechnic, pyrotechnical''
*'''magteazuni'''....''fireworks, pyrotechnics''
*'''makteaxar'''....''electroscope''
*'''makteaxara'''....''electroscopic''
*'''mamteas'''....''bird's-eye view''
*'''mansin gwogteaxaren'''....''photomicrography''
*'''manteazun'''....''glitz''
*'''manteazunaya'''....''glitzy''
*'''manteazunika'''....''glitzy''
*'''marteaxam'''....''observatory''
*'''marteaxen'''....''star-gazing''
*'''marteaxer'''....''gaze at the stars, stargaze''
*'''marteaxut'''....''stargazer''
*'''mepteaxea mar'''....''lodestar''
*'''mepteaxuer'''....''guide''
*'''mepteaxuus'''....''guide, guidebook''
*'''mepteaxuwa'''....''guided''
*'''merteaxam'''....''planetarium''
*'''mialteaxar'''....''hygroscope''
*'''mialteaxara'''....''hygroscopic''
*'''mirteasyen'''....''Weltanschau, world view''
*'''moteata'''....''dim-sighted''
*'''muarteas'''....''moonscape''
*'''nabyanteaxar'''....''spectroscope''
*'''nabyanteaxara'''....''spectroscopic''
*'''nabyanteaxaren'''....''spectroscopy''
*'''nunteatuem'''....''merchandise display''
*'''oabteaxwa dotay'''....''unchaperoned''
*'''oaybteaxwa'''....''unsupervised''
*'''ofavyatean'''....''unfaithfulness''
*'''ofiteay'''....''inexpertly''
*'''oglateapya'''....''unfrequented''
*'''oglateaxar'''....''microscope''
*'''oglateaxara'''....''microscopical''
*'''oglateaxaray'''....''microscopically''
*'''oglateaxaren'''....''microscopy''
*'''oglateaxarer'''....''examine by microscope, train a microscope on''
*'''oglateaxarwa mansin'''....''photomicrograph''
*'''ogteasaxea'''....''overshadowing''
*'''ogteasaxer'''....''overshadow''
*'''ogteasaxwa'''....''overshadowed''
*'''ojaateatwa'''....''never-before-seen''
*'''ojateatwa'''....''groundbreaking, unforeseen''
*'''ojateatwas'''....''something unforeseen''
*'''ojateatyafwa'''....''unforeseeable''
*'''ojteadena'''....''pythonic''
*'''ojtean'''....''foresightedness''
*'''ojteas'''....''prospect, prospects''
*'''ojteasa'''....''prospective''
*'''ojteasay'''....''prospectively''
*'''ojteater'''....''envision, see into the future''
*'''ojteatut'''....''seer, visionary''
*'''ojteatuta zyun'''....''crystal ball''
*'''ojteatwas'''....''future vision''
*'''ojteaxea'''....''expectant''
*'''ojteaxeay'''....''expectantly''
*'''ojteaxen'''....''expectation, future gazing, peering into the future''
*'''ojteaxer'''....''expect, peer into the future''
*'''ojteaxwa'''....''expected''
*'''ojteaxway'''....''expectedly''
*'''okuteaxwa'''....''unobserved''
*'''okuteaxyea'''....''unobservant''
*'''okyeteatwa'''....''unnoticed''
*'''onaxtean'''....''ingratitude''
*'''otayotean'''....''numbness''
*'''oteagixwa'''....''unfocused''
*'''oteabexlawa'''....''unguarded, unmonitored''
*'''oteabiwa'''....''unconsidered''
*'''oteabixea tob'''....''unattractive person''
*'''oteabixea'''....''unappealing, unattractive''
*'''oteabixean'''....''unattractiveness''
*'''oteabixeay'''....''unappealingly''
*'''oteabixyea'''....''inconspicuous''
*'''oteabixyean'''....''inconspicuousness''
*'''oteabixyeay'''....''inconspicuously''
*'''oteabiyea'''....''inconsiderate''
*'''oteabiyean'''....''inconsiderateness''
*'''oteabiyeay'''....''inconsiderately''
*'''oteabizwa'''....''unfocused''
*'''otean'''....''ignorance, unawareness''
*'''oteasea'''....''unapparent''
*'''oteasen'''....''nonappearance''
*'''oteat'''....''ignorant person''
*'''oteatea'''....''unseeing''
*'''oteateay'''....''unseeingly''
*'''oteater'''....''overslip''
*'''oteatiwa'''....''unnoticed, unperceived''
*'''oteatiyea'''....''unperceptive''
*'''oteatwa'''....''unseen''
*'''oteatwas'''....''something unseen''
*'''oteatzenbwa'''....''unfocused''
*'''oteaxer'''....''pretermit''
*'''oteaxiyea'''....''unobservant''
*'''oteaxuwa'''....''unshown''
*'''oteaxuyea'''....''unspectacular''
*'''oteaxwa'''....''unregarded''
*'''oteay'''....''ignorantly, unknowingly, unwittingly''
*'''oteaza'''....''unremarkable''
*'''oteazexwa'''....''out of focus, unfocused''
*'''oteazika'''....''unspectacular''
*'''otesteay'''....''uncomprehendingly''
*'''otijtean'''....''unawareness''
*'''ovyamteasea'''....''fake-looking, illusory''
*'''ovyamteater'''....''have illusions''
*'''ovyatean'''....''imprudence, lack of wisdom''
*'''ovyateay'''....''uninsightfully, unwisely''
*'''oybgwogteaxara'''....''submicroscopic''
*'''oyebteas'''....''outward appearance''
*'''oyebteaxer'''....''look out''
*'''oyebteaxuea'''....''manifesting''
*'''oyebteaxuen'''....''manifestation, manifesting''
*'''oyebteaxuer'''....''manifest''
*'''oyebteaxuwa'''....''manifested''
*'''oyebteaxuwer'''....''manifest itself''
*'''oyuxwa teat'''....''naked eye, unaided vision''
*'''pansin jateax'''....''trailer''
*'''pat teatwas'''....''bird's eye view''
*'''pat teaxen'''....''bird watching''
*'''pat teaxut'''....''bird watcher''
*'''patteaxut'''....''birder, birdwatcher''
*'''per teasteaten'''....''go sightseeing''
*'''pyaonteaxar'''....''oscilloscope''
*'''seuxteaxar'''....''sonogram''
*'''tabteax'''....''autopsy''
*'''tabteaxer'''....''autopsy, do an autopsy''
*'''tabteaxwa'''....''autopsied''
*'''talabteaxa'''....''arthroscopic''
*'''talabteaxar'''....''arthroscope''
*'''tamsonabteaxut'''....''chamberlain''
*'''tea pitpixut'''....''sharpie, sharpy''
*'''teabexlar'''....''monitor''
*'''teabexlawa'''....''guarded, monitored, watched''
*'''teabexlen'''....''guarding, keeping an eye on, monitoring, watching''
*'''teabexler'''....''guard, keep an eye on, monitor, watch''
*'''teabexlun job'''....''vigil, watch''
*'''teabexlun yabtom'''....''guard tower, watch tower''
*'''teabexlun'''....''guard, wake''
*'''teabexlut'''....''guard, guardian, monitor''
*'''teabexlutan'''....''guardianship''
*'''teabexlutum'''....''guard booth, guard post, guard booth''
*'''teaden'''....''testification, testifying, testimony, witnessing''
*'''teader'''....''testify, witness''
*'''teadeyn'''....''testimonial, eyewitness account''
*'''teadun'''....''testimony''
*'''teadut'''....''eyewitness, testifier, witness''
*'''teadutduden'''....''recross''
*'''teadutsim'''....''witness box, witness chair''
*'''teadwa'''....''testified, witnessed''
*'''teadwas'''....''eyewitness account, testimony''
*'''teadyafwa'''....''testifiable''
*'''teadyafway'''....''testifiably''
*'''teadyof'''....''misprision''
*'''teaf'''....''blinder''
*'''teagia'''....''sharp''
*'''teagian'''....''visual sharpness''
*'''teagixer'''....''sharpen''
*'''teagixwa'''....''in focus''
*'''teagua'''....''fuzzy, out of focus''
*'''teaguan'''....''dullness, fuzziness, lack of focus''
*'''teaguxwa'''....''fuzzied''
*'''teakaxen'''....''spotting''
*'''teakaxer'''....''spot''
*'''teakaxut'''....''spotter''
*'''teakaxwa'''....''spotted''
*'''teakyax'''....''parallax''
*'''teakyes'''....''phenomenon''
*'''teakyesa'''....''phenomenal''
*'''teakyesay'''....''phenomenally''
*'''teakyestun'''....''phenomenology''
*'''teakyestuna'''....''phenomenological''
*'''teakyestunay'''....''phenomenologically''
*'''teamalz'''....''white of the eye''
*'''teamelza'''....''brown-eyed''
*'''teamelza'''....''brown-eyed''
*'''teamelzat'''....''brown-eyed person''
*'''teamelzat'''....''brown-eyed person''
*'''teamolz'''....''black eye''
*'''teamolz'''....''black-eye''
*'''teamolza'''....''black-eyed''
*'''teamolzier'''....''get a black eye''
*'''teamolzuer'''....''give a black eye to''
*'''tean'''....''awareness''
*'''teap'''....''visit''
*'''teapem'''....''stopover''
*'''teapen'''....''visitation, visiting''
*'''teaper baktut'''....''consult a doctor''
*'''teaper'''....''drop by, drop in, drop over, go see, visit''
*'''teapim'''....''visiting room''
*'''teapixea'''....''eye-catching''
*'''teapixer'''....''be noticed, catch the eye''
*'''teapopen'''....''sight-seeing, sightseeing''
*'''teapoper'''....''sight-see''
*'''teapoput'''....''sight-seer, sightseer''
*'''teaput'''....''visitant, visitor''
*'''teapwem'''....''port of call''
*'''teapya midom'''....''port of call''
*'''teapya'''....''visited''
*'''teapyefwa'''....''worth visiting''
*'''teas yegvixen'''....''facelift''
*'''teas'''....''appearance, aspect, sight, view''
*'''teasa'''....''aspectual, visual''
*'''teasdyeer'''....''sightread''
*'''teasea'''....''apparent, appearing, seeming''
*'''teaseay'''....''apparently, seemingly''
*'''teaser'''....''appear, look like, seem''
*'''teasgon'''....''feature''
*'''teasgonoya'''....''featureless''
*'''teasgonuka'''....''featureless''
*'''teasgun'''....''aspect, perspective, standpoint''
*'''teasguna'''....''aspectual''
*'''teasien'''....''appearance''
*'''teasier be dezyem'''....''appear on the stage''
*'''teasier'''....''come into view, appear''
*'''teasifwa'''....''fetching''
*'''teasin'''....''scene, sight, view, vista''
*'''teasina'''....''scenic''
*'''teasinay'''....''scenically''
*'''teasinyan'''....''scenery''
*'''teaskovyoxen'''....''camouflage, camouflaging''
*'''teaskovyoxer'''....''camouflage''
*'''teaskovyoxun'''....''camouflage''
*'''teaskovyoxwa'''....''camouflaged''
*'''teasnabyan'''....''visual spectrum''
*'''teasnod'''....''standpoint''
*'''teasoya'''....''viewless''
*'''teasuer'''....''afford a view, present''
*'''teasuka'''....''viewless''
*'''teasvyoxen'''....''dissimulation''
*'''teasvyoxer'''....''dissimulate''
*'''teasvyoxut'''....''dissimulator''
*'''teasvyoxwa'''....''dissimulated''
*'''teasyen'''....''aspect, guise, semblance''
*'''teasyena'''....''aspectual''
*'''teasyuibar'''....''zoom''
*'''teasyuiben'''....''zoom, zooming''
*'''teasyuiber'''....''zoom''
*'''teat'''....''sight, vision, vista''
*'''teata'''....''optical, visional, visual''
*'''teatar'''....''eyepiece''
*'''teatay'''....''visually''
*'''teatayibbok'''....''glaucoma''
*'''teatea'''....''seeing, viewing''
*'''teaten'''....''seeing, sighting, viewing''
*'''teater'''....''descry, see, view''
*'''teatgun'''....''opinion, perspective, viewpoint''
*'''teatiea'''....''perceiving''
*'''teatien'''....''apparition, appearance, appearing, noticing, noting, perceiving, perception''
*'''teatiena'''....''perceptional''
*'''teatier'''....''catch sight of, espy, notice, perceive''
*'''teatiut'''....''perceiver''
*'''teatiwa'''....''noticed, perceived''
*'''teatiyafwa'''....''noticeable, perceivable, perceptible''
*'''teatiyafwan'''....''perceptibly''
*'''teatiyafway'''....''noticeably, perceivably''
*'''teatiyea'''....''perceptive, percipient''
*'''teatiyean'''....''perceptiveness, percipience''
*'''teatiyikwa'''....''faint''
*'''teatiyofa'''....''imperceptive''
*'''teatiyofwa'''....''imperceivable, imperceptible, unnoticeable''
*'''teatiyofwan'''....''imperceptibility''
*'''teatiyofway'''....''imperceptibly''
*'''teatizon'''....''perspective, viewing direction''
*'''teatkin'''....''opinion, viewpoint''
*'''teatmis'''....''viewport''
*'''teatnad'''....''line of sight, vista''
*'''teatnazea'''....''worth seeing''
*'''teatnig'''....''eyeshot, field of view, viewing range''
*'''teatnod'''....''perspective''
*'''teatos'''....''sense of sight''
*'''teatpuxar'''....''diascope''
*'''teatu'''....''qv''
*'''teatuar'''....''index''
*'''teatuem'''....''exhibition site''
*'''teatuen'''....''demo, demonstration, display, displaying, exhibit, exhibiting, exhibition, show, showing''
*'''teatuena'''....''indexical''
*'''teatuer'''....''demonstrate, display, evince, exhibit, let see, run by, show''
*'''teatunyem'''....''diorama''
*'''teatut'''....''eyer''
*'''teatuun'''....''muster''
*'''teatuut'''....''demonstrator, exhibitioner, exhibitor''
*'''teatuwa'''....''demonstrated, displayed, exhibited, shown''
*'''teatuxyea nyaz'''....''bling''
*'''teatuyafwa'''....''demonstrable''
*'''teatuyafwan'''....''demonstrability''
*'''teatuyafway'''....''demonstrably''
*'''teatuyea'''....''demonstrative''
*'''teatuyean'''....''demonstrativeness''
*'''teatuyeay'''....''demonstratively''
*'''teatuyefas'''....''showpiece''
*'''teatuyofwa'''....''indemonstrable''
*'''teatwa'''....''seen, viewed''
*'''teatwas'''....''sight, something seen''
*'''teatwer'''....''be seen, be viewed''
*'''teatyaf'''....''ability to see, eyesight, sight, vision''
*'''teatyafa'''....''able to see, sighted''
*'''teatyafan'''....''sightfulness''
*'''teatyafat'''....''seeing person, sighted person''
*'''teatyafwa ayb ha memnad je yuzpen'''....''circumpolar''
*'''teatyafwa'''....''evident, manifest, visible''
*'''teatyafwan'''....''evidence, visibility''
*'''teatyafwaxen'''....''exposing, exposure, making visible''
*'''teatyafwaxer'''....''expose, make visible''
*'''teatyafwaxwa'''....''exposed, made visible''
*'''teatyafway'''....''manifestly, visibly''
*'''teatyen'''....''outlook''
*'''teatyiban'''....''range of vision, visual distance''
*'''teatyika'''....''nearly blind, sight-impaired''
*'''teatyikwa'''....''hard to see, obscure''
*'''teatyikwan'''....''difficulty to see''
*'''teatyikwaxen'''....''obscuring''
*'''teatyikwaxer'''....''obscure''
*'''teatyikwaxwa'''....''obscured''
*'''teatyof'''....''blindness, inability to see''
*'''teatyofa'''....''blind, sightless, unsighted''
*'''teatyofan'''....''blindness''
*'''teatyofat'''....''blind person''
*'''teatyofay'''....''blindly''
*'''teatyofer'''....''be blind''
*'''teatyofsea'''....''disappearing, going blind''
*'''teatyofsen'''....''disappearance''
*'''teatyofser'''....''become unable to see, go blind''
*'''teatyofvabien'''....''superstition''
*'''teatyofvabiyea'''....''superstitious''
*'''teatyofwa kum'''....''blindside''
*'''teatyofwa'''....''invisible''
*'''teatyofwan'''....''invisibility''
*'''teatyofwaser'''....''disappear''
*'''teatyofway'''....''invisibly''
*'''teatyofxar'''....''blinder''
*'''teatyofxea mapil'''....''whiteout''
*'''teatyofxea'''....''blinding''
*'''teatyofxeay'''....''blindingly''
*'''teatyofxer'''....''blind''
*'''teatyofxwa'''....''blinded, disappeared''
*'''teatyofxwat'''....''disappeared person''
*'''teatyofxwaxer'''....''make disappear''
*'''teatyofxwaxwat'''....''desaparecido''
*'''teatyuka'''....''obvious''
*'''teatyukan'''....''obviousness''
*'''teatyukay'''....''obviously''
*'''teatyukwa'''....''clear, glaring, sightly, evident''
*'''teatyukwan'''....''clearness''
*'''teatyukwas'''....''evidence''
*'''teatyukwaser'''....''become evident''
*'''teatyukway'''....''evidently, glaringly''
*'''teatzyeg'''....''peephole''
*'''teatzyegdez'''....''peepshow''
*'''teav'''....''blindfold''
*'''teaves'''....''eye patch''
*'''teavolz'''....''eye color''
*'''teavolzil'''....''eyeliner''
*'''teavuer'''....''blindfold''
*'''teax'''....''look, regard''
*'''teaxam'''....''theater''
*'''teaxar'''....''viewing device''
*'''teaxem'''....''arena''
*'''teaxen'''....''beholding, looking, observation, viewing''
*'''teaxer yibsin'''....''watch t.v.''
*'''teaxer'''....''behold, eye, look at, regard, view''
*'''teaxgun'''....''viewing angle''
*'''teaxien'''....''observance, observation, observing, watching''
*'''teaxier'''....''look at, observe, take in, watch''
*'''teaxim'''....''theater, viewing room''
*'''teaxiut'''....''observer, watcher''
*'''teaxiwa'''....''observed''
*'''teaxiyea'''....''observant''
*'''teaxiyeay'''....''observantly''
*'''teaxlawa'''....''watched''
*'''teaxlea'''....''watching''
*'''teaxlen'''....''watching''
*'''teaxler'''....''watch''
*'''teaxlut'''....''watcher''
*'''teaxnod'''....''outlook''
*'''teaxtyoper'''....''sashay''
*'''teaxu'''....''lo''
*'''teaxuar'''....''pointer''
*'''teaxuen'''....''spectacle''
*'''teaxuena'''....''spectacular''
*'''teaxuer'''....''show''
*'''teaxut'''....''beholder, looker, observer, viewer, watcher''
*'''teaxutyan'''....''viewing audience''
*'''teaxuun'''....''show, spectacle''
*'''teaxuunpoxus'''....''show-stopper''
*'''teaxuutyen'''....''showmanship''
*'''teaxuwa'''....''shown''
*'''teaxuyea'''....''flagrant, flashy, ostentatious, showy, specatacular''
*'''teaxuyean'''....''flagrance, flagrancy, ostentation, showiness''
*'''teaxuyeay'''....''flagrantly, ostentatiously, showily''
*'''teaxwa'''....''regarded, viewed''
*'''teaxyafwa'''....''viewable''
*'''teaxyeyfwa'''....''outstanding''
*'''teaxyikwa'''....''unsightly''
*'''teaxyikwan'''....''unsightliness''
*'''teaxzyefyem'''....''showcase''
*'''teay'''....''knowingly, wittingly''
*'''teayofwaxer'''....''make invisible''
*'''teayolza'''....''blue-eyed''
*'''teayolzat'''....''blue-eyed person''
*'''teaz'''....''awe, dazzle, marvel, spectacle, wonder''
*'''teaza'''....''geegaw''
*'''teazaya'''....''marvelous, remarkable, showy, spectacular, wondrous''
*'''teazayan'''....''showiness, wondrousness''
*'''teazdalea'''....''grandiloquent''
*'''teazdalean'''....''grandiloquence''
*'''teazdat'''....''backslapper''
*'''teazdatsen'''....''backslapping''
*'''teazek'''....''geegaw''
*'''teazen'''....''aim, bullseye, focus''
*'''teazena nod'''....''focal point''
*'''teazena'''....''focal''
*'''teazev'''....''lens''
*'''teazexar'''....''focus mechanism''
*'''teazexen'''....''aiming, focusing, paying attention''
*'''teazexer be'''....''focus on''
*'''teazexer'''....''aim at, focus''
*'''teazexoker'''....''go out of focus''
*'''teazexwa'''....''aimed, focused, in focus''
*'''teazfyus'''....''gimcrack''
*'''teazien'''....''being amazed, being awed, being awestruck, being dazzled, being stunned, marveling''
*'''teazier'''....''be amazed, be awed, be awestruck, be dazzled, be stunned, marvel''
*'''teazika'''....''marvelous, remarkable, showy, spectacular, wondrous''
*'''teazikan'''....''showiness, wondrousness''
*'''teazikay'''....''marvelously, remarkably, showily, spectacularly, wondrously''
*'''teaziper'''....''flounce''
*'''teaziwa'''....''amazed, astonished, awed, dazzled, stunned''
*'''teazmem'''....''wonderland''
*'''teaznixbuut'''....''huckster''
*'''teazpas'''....''stunt''
*'''teazpaser'''....''flounce''
*'''teazpasut'''....''stunt man, stuntman''
*'''teazpasuyt'''....''stuntwoman''
*'''teaztob'''....''prodigy''
*'''teaztof'''....''get-up, getup''
*'''teazuen'''....''amazement, astonishment, dazzling''
*'''teazuer teeputyan'''....''grandstand''
*'''teazuer'''....''amaze, awe, dazzle, stun''
*'''teazun'''....''show, spectacle''
*'''teazunaya'''....''amazing, awesome, dazzling, show, spectacular, stunning, wondrous''
*'''teazunika'''....''amazing, awesome, dazzling, show, spectacular, stunning, wondrous''
*'''teazunikan'''....''razzle-dazzle, wondrousness''
*'''teazunikay'''....''amazingly, astonishingly, awesomely, awesomeness, spectacularly, stunningly''
*'''teazuus'''....''stunner, showstopper''
*'''teazuut'''....''dazzler, show artist, showman''
*'''teazuwa'''....''amazed, astonished, awed, awestricken, awestruck, dazzled, stunned''
*'''teazuwan'''....''wonderment''
*'''teazuyea'''....''amazing, astonishing, awesome, dazzling, redoubtable, remarkable, stunning, wonderful''
*'''teazuyean'''....''remarkableness, wonderfulness''
*'''teazuyeay'''....''amazingly, astonishingly, awesomely, dazzlingly, redoubtably, stunningly, wonderfully''
*'''teazyef'''....''eyeglass''
*'''teazyen'''....''showmanship''
*'''teazzyigiaren'''....''swashbuckling''
*'''teazzyigiarut'''....''swashbuckler''
*'''tebos zyateax'''....''brain scan''
*'''teeteata'''....''audio-visual, audiovisual''
*'''tepteas'''....''phantasy''
*'''testeay'''....''understandingly''
*'''teypteas'''....''phantom''
*'''tojat jeteax'''....''vigil''
*'''topteas'''....''specter, spectre''
*'''topteasa'''....''spectral''
*'''tostea saxwat'''....''sentient creature''
*'''tostea sut'''....''sentient being''
*'''tostean'''....''sentience''
*'''totteas'''....''epiphany''
*'''ufranteas'''....''look of scorn''
*'''ufteaxer'''....''glare, leer, look meanly at''
*'''ugteax'''....''gaze''
*'''ugteaxen'''....''gazing''
*'''ugteaxer'''....''gaze''
*'''utteatut'''....''showoff''
*'''utteatuut'''....''exhibitionist''
*'''utteatuyea'''....''exhibitionist''
*'''utteatuyean'''....''exhibitionism''
*'''utteaxuut'''....''showoff''
*'''uyfteaxea'''....''glowering''
*'''uyfteaxen'''....''glowering''
*'''uyfteaxer'''....''glower''
*'''uzper ay kyoteaxer'''....''rubberneck''
*'''Van Tot su ata teadut.'''....''Let God be my witness.''
*'''viteasa'''....''picturesque, sightly''
*'''viteasan'''....''picturesqueness''
*'''viteasay'''....''picturesquely''
*'''viteaza'''....''snazzy''
*'''viteazay'''....''snazzily''
*'''vlatean'''....''certainty''
*'''volzteatyofa'''....''colorblind''
*'''volzteatyofan'''....''colorblindness''
*'''vomul gwogteaxar'''....''electron microscope''
*'''vomula gwogteaxar'''....''electron microscope''
*'''voyteater'''....''see again''
*'''voyteaxen'''....''looking back, reflected, reviewing''
*'''voyteaxer'''....''look back, reflect, review''
*'''vuteas'''....''eye-sore, eyesore, ugly sight''
*'''vuyateaten'''....''repulsion''
*'''vuyateater'''....''be repulsed, consider vile''
*'''vuyateatut'''....''reviler''
*'''vuyteasea'''....''frowsy, frowzy''
*'''vuyteasean'''....''frowziness''
*'''vuyteaseay'''....''frowzily''
*'''vyaduwa teadut'''....''deponent''
*'''vyamteasea'''....''real-looking, seemingly real, verisimilar''
*'''vyamteaser'''....''ring true, seem real, seem true''
*'''vyamteatyofa'''....''blind to reality, superstitious''
*'''vyamteatyofan'''....''blindness to reality, superstition''
*'''vyaotean'''....''acumen, discernment, insight''
*'''vyaoteat'''....''insightful person''
*'''vyaoteay'''....''discerningly''
*'''vyatea jdin'''....''true life story''
*'''vyatean'''....''sagacity, sapience''
*'''vyateay'''....''sagaciously, sagely''
*'''vyidteata'''....''clear-sighted''
*'''vyidteatan'''....''clear-sightedness''
*'''vyiteasaxen'''....''clearing''
*'''vyiteasaxwa'''....''cleared''
*'''vyiteaten'''....''clarity''
*'''vyomteas'''....''phantasm''
*'''vyomteasa'''....''phantasmal''
*'''vyomteasyan'''....''phantasmagoria''
*'''vyomteasyana'''....''phantasmagorical''
*'''vyomteatea'''....''having illusions, illusional, seeing things''
*'''vyomteaten'''....''be illusional, having illuions, seeing things''
*'''vyomteater'''....''be illusional, have illusion, see things''
*'''vyotean'''....''illusion''
*'''vyoteas'''....''affectation, illusion, mirage, trompe-l'oeil''
*'''vyoteasa'''....''illusory, make-believe''
*'''vyoteatien'''....''delusion, misperception''
*'''vyoteatier'''....''be deluded, misperceive''
*'''vyoteatiwa'''....''misperceived''
*'''vyoteatuea'''....''misleading''
*'''vyoteatuen'''....''delusion, feigning, misdirection''
*'''vyoteatuer'''....''delude, feign, mislead''
*'''vyoteatuwa'''....''deluded, feigned, misled''
*'''vyoteatuyea'''....''delusive''
*'''vyoteatuyeay'''....''delusively''
*'''vyoteaxyea'''....''geegaw''
*'''vyoteaz'''....''fake miracle, razzmatazz''
*'''vyoteazexwa'''....''misfocused''
*'''vyoteazut'''....''charlatan''
*'''vyuteasa'''....''slovenly''
*'''vyuteasan'''....''slovenliness''
*'''xaer teazpas'''....''perform a stunt''
*'''xunaudteaxen'''....''radioscopy''
*'''yabteasem'''....''lookout''
*'''yabteaxer'''....''look up''
*'''yagteata'''....''longsighted''
*'''yagteax'''....''stare, watch, glare''
*'''yagteaxen'''....''staring, watching, glaring, gawking''
*'''yagteaxer'''....''gape, gawk, glare, stare, watch, stare''
*'''yantada teap'''....''conjugal visit''
*'''yanteatien'''....''confusion, mixup''
*'''yanteatier'''....''confuse''
*'''yanteatiwa'''....''confused''
*'''yanteatuer'''....''confound''
*'''yanteatuyea'''....''confusing''
*'''yateat'''....''metropolitan bishop''
*'''yebteas'''....''cutaway''
*'''yebteaxar'''....''endoscope''
*'''yebteaxea'''....''introspective, inward-looking''
*'''yebteaxeay'''....''introspectively''
*'''yebteaxen'''....''endoscopy, inspection, introspection''
*'''yebteaxena'''....''endoscopic''
*'''yebteaxer'''....''inspect, introspect, look in''
*'''yebteaxut'''....''inspector''
*'''yibsin teaxutyan'''....''t.v. audience''
*'''yibsin teaz'''....''t.v. show, television show''
*'''yibsinteaxer'''....''teleview''
*'''yibsinteaxut'''....''televiewer''
*'''yibteasintyenut'''....''veejay''
*'''yibteat'''....''remote vision''
*'''yibteata'''....''far-sighted, farsighted''
*'''yibteatan'''....''far-sightedness, farsightedness''
*'''yibteatay'''....''sagely''
*'''yibteatea'''....''farseeing, sagacious''
*'''yibteatean'''....''sagacity''
*'''yibteateay'''....''sagaciously''
*'''yibteatut'''....''sage''
*'''yibteatyaf'''....''far-sightedness, farsightedness''
*'''yibteatyafa'''....''far-sighted, farsighted''
*'''yibteaxar'''....''spyglass, telescope''
*'''yibteaxara'''....''telescopic''
*'''yibteaxaray'''....''telescopically''
*'''yibteaxarer'''....''view through a telescope''
*'''yibteaxarwa'''....''telescoped, viewed through a telescope''
*'''yibteaxen'''....''distant viewing, telescoping''
*'''yibteaxer'''....''view from afar''
*'''yibteaxwa'''....''viewed from afar''
*'''yigteat'''....''acumen''
*'''yizgwogteaxar'''....''ultramicroscope''
*'''yobkyoteaxer'''....''glop''
*'''yobteaxen'''....''looking down''
*'''yobteaxer'''....''look down''
*'''yogjateas'''....''teaser''
*'''yogteata'''....''myopic''
*'''yogteatan'''....''myopia''
*'''yogteatay'''....''myopically''
*'''yogteatea'''....''shortsighted''
*'''yogteatean'''....''shortsightedness''
*'''yogteateay'''....''shortsightedly''
*'''yogteatut'''....''myope''
*'''yogteax'''....''glance''
*'''yogteaxen'''....''glancing''
*'''yogteaxer'''....''glance at''
*'''yogxwa teas'''....''cropped view''
*'''yokteas'''....''sudden appearance''
*'''yokteaser'''....''suddenly appear''
*'''yokteatier'''....''appear out of nowhere''
*'''yokteaxen'''....''peeking''
*'''yokteaxer'''....''peek''
*'''yokteaxut'''....''peeker''
*'''yoneateay'''....''discerningly''
*'''yonteatwa'''....''outstanding''
*'''yonteatwan'''....''outness''
*'''yonteatway'''....''outstandingly''
*'''yoteat'''....''primate''
*'''yubketeaxen'''....''prying''
*'''yubketeaxer'''....''pry''
*'''yubketeaxut'''....''pryer''
*'''yubteas'''....''close-up view, closeup''
*'''yubteata'''....''near-sighted, nearsighted''
*'''yubteatan'''....''nearsightedness''
*'''yubteaxea'''....''scrutinizing''
*'''yubteaxen'''....''examination, inspection, scrutinizing, scrutiny''
*'''yubteaxer'''....''examine, inspect, look closely at, parse, scrutinize''
*'''yubteaxut'''....''examiner, inspector''
*'''yubteaxwa'''....''parsed''
*'''yuibteaxen'''....''looking near and far''
*'''yuibteaxer'''....''look near and far''
*'''yuznada teat'''....''peripheral vision''
*'''yuzteax'''....''look-around''
*'''yuzteaxar'''....''periscope''
*'''yuzteaxeay'''....''circumspectly''
*'''yuzteaxen'''....''circumspection, looking around, patrolling, reconnaissance''
*'''yuzteaxer'''....''circumspect, look around, patrol, reconnoiter''
*'''yuzteaxpur'''....''patrol car, reconnaissance vehicle''
*'''yuzteaxpuren'''....''patrolling, reconnaissance''
*'''yuzteaxpurer'''....''patrol, reconnoiter''
*'''yuzteaxwa'''....''circumspected, patrolled, reconnoitered''
*'''zateaxer'''....''face, look at head-on''
*'''zayteax'''....''lookahead''
*'''zayteaxea'''....''expectant, forward-looking''
*'''zayteaxen'''....''expectation, looking ahead''
*'''zayteaxer'''....''expect, look ahead, look forward to''
*'''zayteaxwa'''....''expected''
*'''zeyteaxer'''....''look across, survey''
*'''ziteaxea'''....''facing right''
*'''ziteaxer'''....''face right, look right''
*'''zoteas'''....''rearview''
*'''zoteatar'''....''hindsight''
*'''zoyteas sinzyef'''....''rear-view mirror''
*'''zuteaxea'''....''facing left''
*'''zuteaxer'''....''face left, look left''
*'''zyateas'''....''wide-angle view''
*'''zyateasin'''....''panorama''
*'''zyateasina'''....''panoramic''
*'''zyateatuen'''....''exhibiting, exhibition''
*'''zyateatuer'''....''exhibit, show widely''
*'''zyateatuwa'''....''exhibited''
*'''zyateax'''....''scan''
*'''zyateaxar'''....''monitor, scanner''
*'''zyateaxem'''....''range, scan zone, scanning area''
*'''zyateaxen'''....''scanning''
*'''zyateaxer'''....''look all about, monitor, scan, survey''
*'''zyateaxuea'''....''flaunting''
*'''zyateaxueay'''....''flauntingly''
*'''zyateaxuen'''....''flaunting''
*'''zyateaxuer'''....''flaunt''
*'''zyateaxuwa'''....''flaunted''
*'''zyeteasa'''....''limpid, lucent, transparent''
*'''zyeteasan'''....''limpidity, limpidness, transparence, transparency''
*'''zyeteasay'''....''limpidly, transparently''
*'''zyeteata'''....''sheer''
*'''zyeteater'''....''see through''
*'''zyeteatyafwa'''....''hyaline, transparent''
*'''zyeteatyafwan'''....''transparence, transparency''
*'''zyeteatyikwa'''....''opaque''
*'''zyeteatyikwan'''....''opacity, opaqueness''
*'''zyeteatyikway'''....''opaquely''
*'''zyeteatyofwa'''....''non-see-through, nontransparent, opaque''
*'''zyeteatyofwan'''....''opacity''
*'''zyeteatyofway'''....''opaquely''
*'''zyeteatyukwa'''....''transparent''
*'''zyeteatyukwan'''....''transparency''
*'''zyeteatyukway'''....''transparently''
*'''zyeteaxea'''....''perusing''
*'''zyeteaxen'''....''peeping, perusal, perusing''
*'''zyeteaxer'''....''look through, peep, peruse''
*'''zyeteaxut'''....''peeper, peruser''
*'''zyeteaxwa'''....''perused''
*'''zyoteas'''....''cropped view, narrow view''
*'''zyoteaxen'''....''peering, prying, squinting''
*'''zyoteaxer'''....''peer, pry, squint''
*'''zyoteaxut'''....''pryer''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

: Here are words that use the mnemonic stub '''ea''':

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px;{{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
*'''abeater'''....''survey, oversee''
*'''abeaxer'''....''survey''
*'''beaxer'''....''guard, keep watch, monitor, protect, ward off, watch over''
*'''ejeater'''....''envisage''
*'''fuzeater'''....''disdain''
*'''ganeaxer'''....''re-aim''
*'''gavyabeaxer'''....''reinspect''
*'''gineaxer'''....''hone in on''
*'''ijeater'''....''catch sight of, glimpse''
*'''izeaxer'''....''demonstrate, designate, point out, point to, show''
*'''keaxer'''....''scan, scope out''
*'''neaxer'''....''aim''
*'''nodeaxer'''....''aim, demonstrate, show''
*'''ojeater'''....''envisage''
*'''oseaser'''....''disappear''
*'''oseaxer'''....''make disappear''
*'''ovbeaxer'''....''guard against''
*'''ovyoneaxer'''....''contradistinguish''
*'''oyebeaser'''....''become exposed''
*'''oyebeaxer'''....''expose, express''
*'''seater'''....''note, state, take note of''
*'''tojbeaxer'''....''do a wake''
*'''tuyubizeaxer'''....''indicate''
*'''utejeaser'''....''represent''
*'''vakbeaxer'''....''safeguard''
*'''veaxer'''....''make possible''
*'''vyabeaxer'''....''examine, inspect''
*'''vyaleaxer'''....''check, inspect, examine''
*'''yaneater'''....''confuse''
*'''yaneaxer'''....''confuse, flummox''
*'''yoneater'''....''discern, discriminate, distinguish, make out''
*'''yoneaxer'''....''distinguish''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== TEEB and TEE- Words ====
: The root word '''teeb''' (''ear'') and its stub word form '''tee-''' produce many terms relating to the ear, hearing, and acoustics:

: The principal verbs are:
::* '''teeter'''....''to hear''
::* '''teeser'''....''to sound like''
::* '''teexer'''....''to listen''
::* '''teeper'''....''to attend''
::* '''teeder'''....''to quote''
::* '''yuvteeter'''....''to obey''

: Here are many words built on '''teeb''' or '''tee-''':

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px;{{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
*'''aateetwa'''....''first-heard''
*'''amez teebuz'''....''diamond earring''
*'''anteeba'''....''monaural''
*'''Ata teeb tuloxefwe.'''....''My ear itches.''
*'''byoyk bi teeb byoyk'''....''earache''
*'''dita oyuvteexen'''....''civil disobedience''
*'''ennagteexa'''....''stereophonic''
*'''ennagteexar'''....''stereophones''
*'''fitees'''....''melody, nice sound, sweet sound''
*'''fiteesa'''....''melodious, nice-sounding, sweet-sounding''
*'''fiteesea'''....''nice-sounding''
*'''fiteeser'''....''sound nice, sound sweet''
*'''fiteexegwa'''....''well-rehearsed''
*'''frunteexen'''....''hearing confession''
*'''frunteexer'''....''hear confession''
*'''futees'''....''cacophony''
*'''futeesea'''....''bad-sounding, cacophonous, ugly-sounding''
*'''futeet'''....''bad hearing''
*'''futeeta'''....''hard of hearing''
*'''fyoxunteexer'''....''hear confession''
*'''gelteesa'''....''homophonous, sound-alike''
*'''gelteeser'''....''sound alike''
*'''gelteesun'''....''homophone''
*'''giteeba'''....''sharp-eared''
*'''glateetwa'''....''much-heard, oft-heard, often-heard''
*'''gloteetwa'''....''rarely-heard, seldom-heard''
*'''grateetwa'''....''shopworn''
*'''gyateebbok'''....''mumps''
*'''ikay teetyofa'''....''stone-deaf''
*'''ikteepya'''....''plenary''
*'''kodteexut'''....''confessor''
*'''koteeten'''....''overhearing''
*'''koteeter'''....''overhear''
*'''koteetwa'''....''overheard''
*'''koteexar'''....''bug, listening device, wiretap''
*'''koteexen'''....''eavesdropping, listening in on, snooping, wiretapping''
*'''koteexer'''....''eavesdrop, listen in on, snoop''
*'''koteexut'''....''eavesdropper, snooper, wiretapper''
*'''koteexyea'''....''snoopy''
*'''mansinteesdrar'''....''camcorder''
*'''mansinteesdrarer'''....''camcorder''
*'''oglateexar'''....''mic, microphone, mike''
*'''oteedrawa'''....''unreported''
*'''oteepea'''....''not attending''
*'''oteepen tistam'''....''hookey, hooky''
*'''oteepen'''....''absence, failure to attend, nonattendance''
*'''oteeper tisun'''....''miss a class''
*'''oteeper'''....''absent, be absent, fail to attend''
*'''oteeput'''....''absentee''
*'''oteeputyen'''....''absenteeism''
*'''oteetwa'''....''unheard of, unheard-of''
*'''oteetwas'''....''something unheard of, unheard-of''
*'''oteexean'''....''inattentiveness''
*'''oteexegwa'''....''unrehearsed''
*'''oteexwa'''....''unaudited''
*'''oteexyea'''....''inattentive''
*'''oyebteeb'''....''ear pavillon''
*'''oyuvteexea'''....''disobedient, disobeying''
*'''oyuvteexean'''....''disobedience''
*'''oyuvteexeay'''....''disobediently''
*'''oyuvteexen'''....''disobedience''
*'''oyuvteexer'''....''disobey''
*'''oyuvteexwa'''....''disobeyed''
*'''oyuvteexyean'''....''contumacy''
*'''oyuvteexyeay'''....''contumaciously''
*'''poteexen'''....''sniffing''
*'''seuzteefyofa'''....''tone deaf, tone-deaf''
*'''seuzteefyofan'''....''tone deafness''
*'''seuzteefyofser'''....''become tone deaf''
*'''seuzteefyofxen'''....''rendering tone deaf''
*'''seuzteefyofxer'''....''render tone deaf''
*'''seuzteefyofxwa'''....''rendered tone deaf''
*'''teazuer teeputyan'''....''grandstand''
*'''teeb byoyk'''....''ear ache''
*'''teeb kaduzar'''....''ear drum, eardrum''
*'''teeb-'''....''auri-, oto-''
*'''teeb'''....''auricle, ear''
*'''teeba'''....''aural, auricular, otic''
*'''teebar'''....''audio device, earphone, earpiece''
*'''teebay'''....''aurally''
*'''teebbekut'''....''aurist''
*'''teebden'''....''whisper, whispering''
*'''teebder'''....''whisper''
*'''teebdut'''....''whisperer''
*'''teebdwa'''....''whispered''
*'''teebeib'''....''earlobe''
*'''teebik'''....''earful''
*'''teebil'''....''cerumen, earwax''
*'''teebiyub'''....''ear lobe''
*'''teebsiynxen'''....''earmarking''
*'''teebsiynxer'''....''earmark''
*'''teebsiynxwa'''....''earmarked''
*'''teebuz'''....''earing, earring''
*'''teebuzun'''....''stapes, stapedes''
*'''teebyel'''....''ear wax''
*'''teebyuba'''....''parotid''
*'''teebyujar'''....''earplug''
*'''teed'''....''hear-say, hearsay, quotation''
*'''teeden'''....''quoting, rumoring''
*'''teeder'''....''quote''
*'''teedras'''....''report''
*'''teedrawa'''....''reported''
*'''teedren'''....''reporting''
*'''teedrenyan'''....''reportage''
*'''teedrer'''....''report''
*'''teedrun'''....''report''
*'''teedrut'''....''reporter''
*'''teedrutyan'''....''press pool''
*'''teedwa'''....''hear-say, hearsay, quoted, rumored''
*'''teedwe van'''....''hearsay has it that''
*'''teef'''....''earmuff, headgear''
*'''teeiyob-bektut'''....''otorhinolaryngologist''
*'''teepea'''....''attending, in attendance''
*'''teepen'''....''attendance''
*'''teeper dyez'''....''attend a film''
*'''teeper fyaxam'''....''attend mass, attend services''
*'''teeper totifram'''....''attend church''
*'''teeper yaniv'''....''attend a party''
*'''teeper'''....''attend''
*'''teeput'''....''attendee, member of the audience''
*'''teeputsag'''....''turnout''
*'''teeputyan'''....''attendance, audience''
*'''tees-'''....''audio-''
*'''tees'''....''audio, sound''
*'''teesa'''....''sonic''
*'''teesag'''....''noise''
*'''teesaza'''....''loud, noisy''
*'''teesazan'''....''loudness, noisiness''
*'''teesazay'''....''loudly, noisily''
*'''teesdras'''....''sonogram''
*'''teeser'''....''sound like''
*'''teesnabyan'''....''sound spectrum''
*'''teesnaga'''....''audiometric''
*'''teesnagar'''....''audiometer''
*'''teesnagen'''....''audiometry''
*'''teesnyov'''....''audiotape''
*'''teestaxdras'''....''phonogram''
*'''teestaxdren'''....''audiorecording''
*'''teestun'''....''audiology''
*'''teestuna'''....''audiological''
*'''teestut'''....''audiologist''
*'''teet-'''....''audio-''
*'''teet'''....''audio, hearing''
*'''teeta'''....''auditive, auditory, aural''
*'''teetay'''....''aurally''
*'''teeteata'''....''audio-visual, audiovisual''
*'''tee-tei-teyob-bektut'''....''ear-nose-throat doctor''
*'''teetem'''....''auditorium''
*'''teeten'''....''audition, hearing''
*'''teeter'''....''hear''
*'''teetien'''....''get word, getting wind of, hearing''
*'''teetier'''....''get wind of, get word, hear''
*'''teetifwa'''....''mellifluent, mellifluous''
*'''teetifwan'''....''mellifluousness''
*'''teetifway'''....''mellifluously''
*'''teetim'''....''sound studio''
*'''teetnazea'''....''worth hearing''
*'''teetos'''....''sense of hearing''
*'''teetuen'''....''informing, letting it be heard, notification, notifying''
*'''teetuer'''....''inform, let it be heard, notify''
*'''teetum'''....''sound booth''
*'''teetut'''....''hearer''
*'''teetuut'''....''notifier''
*'''teetuwa'''....''notified''
*'''teetyaf'''....''ability to hear''
*'''teetyafa'''....''able to hear, hearing''
*'''teetyafnogar'''....''sonometer''
*'''teetyafok'''....''hearing loss''
*'''teetyafokea'''....''suffering from hearing loss''
*'''teetyafwa yiban'''....''earshot''
*'''teetyafwa'''....''audible''
*'''teetyafwan'''....''audibility''
*'''teetyafway'''....''audibly''
*'''teetyekea'''....''clued in''
*'''teetyeker'''....''attempt to hear, try to hear''
*'''teetyika'''....''hard of hearing''
*'''teetyikat'''....''hearing-challenged person''
*'''teetyiken'''....''having a hard time hearing, straining to hear''
*'''teetyiker'''....''have a hard time hearing, strain to hear''
*'''teetyikwa vyod'''....''howler''
*'''teetyikwa vyos'''....''howler''
*'''teetyikwa xeus'''....''faint noise''
*'''teetyikwa'''....''hard to hear, hard-to-hear''
*'''teetyof'''....''deafness, inability to hear''
*'''teetyofa'''....''deaf''
*'''teetyofan'''....''deafness''
*'''teetyofat'''....''deaf person''
*'''teetyofsea'''....''going deaf''
*'''teetyofser'''....''go deaf''
*'''teetyofwa'''....''inaudible, unaudible''
*'''teetyofwan'''....''inaudibility''
*'''teetyofwaser'''....''become inaudible''
*'''teetyofwaxer'''....''make inaudible''
*'''teetyofway'''....''inaudibly''
*'''teetyofxer'''....''deafen''
*'''teetyofxyea'''....''deafening, ear-splitting, earsplitting''
*'''teetyofxyeay'''....''deafeningly''
*'''teetyukwa'''....''easy to hear''
*'''teetyuxar'''....''hearing aid''
*'''teex-'''....''audio-''
*'''teex'''....''audition, hearing''
*'''teexar'''....''headphone, listening device, microphone''
*'''teexdras'''....''audiogram''
*'''teexdren'''....''audiography''
*'''teexdyes'''....''audiobook''
*'''teexea'''....''hearkening, listening''
*'''teexegen'''....''rehearsing''
*'''teexeger '''....''rehearse''
*'''teexegut'''....''rehearser''
*'''teexegwa'''....''rehearsed''
*'''teexen'''....''hearkening, listening''
*'''teexer doyevson'''....''hear a case, try a case''
*'''teexer yevson'''....''hear a case''
*'''teexer'''....''audit, audition, harken, hearken, listen''
*'''teexien'''....''auditing, auditioning''
*'''teexier'''....''audit, audition''
*'''teexifut'''....''audiophile''
*'''teexir'''....''headset''
*'''teexiut'''....''auditor''
*'''teexiwat'''....''person being auditioned''
*'''teexu'''....''hark''
*'''teexuen'''....''audition, letting it be heard, pointing out''
*'''teexuer'''....''audition, let it be heard, point out, try out''
*'''teexut'''....''auditor, listener''
*'''teexutyan'''....''audience''
*'''teexuut'''....''auditioner''
*'''teexuwa'''....''auditioned, pointed out''
*'''teexwa'''....''hearkened''
*'''tiba gwogteexar'''....''lavalier''
*'''voyteexer'''....''listen to again, run over''
*'''vyoteeten'''....''mishearing''
*'''vyoteeter'''....''mishear''
*'''vyoteetwa'''....''misheard''
*'''yapeteeb'''....''pig's ear, pigs ear''
*'''yeb teetyafwa yiban'''....''within earshot''
*'''yekteex'''....''hearing''
*'''yekteexen'''....''audit, audition, auditioning, trying''
*'''yekteexer'''....''audit, audition, hear''
*'''yekteexim'''....''hearing chamber''
*'''yekteexut'''....''auditor''
*'''yekteexwa'''....''audited, tried''
*'''yevsonteex'''....''hearing''
*'''yevsonteexer'''....''hear a case''
*'''yevsonteexwa'''....''on trial, tried''
*'''yevsonteexwat'''....''person on trial''
*'''yobteeb'''....''ear lobe''
*'''yubteexar'''....''stethoscope''
*'''yubteexen'''....''auscultation''
*'''yubteexer'''....''auscultate, examine aurally, listen closely''
*'''yubteexwa'''....''auscultated''
*'''yuvteexea'''....''docile, obedient, obeying''
*'''yuvteexean'''....''docility, obedience''
*'''yuvteexeay'''....''docilely, obediently''
*'''yuvteexen'''....''obedience''
*'''yuvteexer'''....''obey''
*'''yuvteexwa'''....''obeyed''
*'''zoteebaiba'''....''mastoid''
*'''zyateetuen'''....''rumor-mongering, rumoring''
*'''zyateetuer'''....''rumor''
*'''zyateetuun'''....''rumor''
*'''zyateetuut'''....''rumormonger''
*'''zyateetuwa'''....''rumored''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== TEIB and TEI- Words ====
: The root word '''teib''' (''nose'') and its stub word form '''tei-''' are incorporated in many words having to do with the nose and smelling.

: The main verbs are:
::* '''teiter'''....''to smell''
::* '''teixer'''....''to sniff''
::* '''teiser'''....''to smell like''
::* '''futeiser'''....''to stink, reek''

: Here is a fuller list of derivations:

{{small/top}}
&lt;hr color=blue&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px;{{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
*'''abektun bi teib'''....''rhinoplasty''
*'''azfuteisa'''....''rancid''
*'''azfuteisan'''....''rancidity, rancidness''
*'''azteisyel'''....''musk''
*'''azteisyelyena'''....''musky''
*'''azteisyelyenan'''....''muskiness''
*'''azteixer'''....''snuffle''
*'''beer mulikxwa teib'''....''have a stuffed-up nose''
*'''ebteibea'''....''interfering''
*'''ebteiben'''....''interference, interfering, meddling''
*'''ebteiber'''....''interfere, meddle, nose in''
*'''ebteibut'''....''busybody, meddler''
*'''ebteibwa'''....''interfered''
*'''ebteibyea'''....''meddlesome, nosey, nosy''
*'''ebteibyean'''....''nosiness''
*'''ebteibyeay'''....''nosily''
*'''faosyebteisa'''....''fusty''
*'''faosyebteisan'''....''fustiness''
*'''fiteis'''....''aroma, fragrance, nice aroma, nice smell, scent''
*'''fiteisa'''....''aromatic, fragrant, good-smelling, palatable, redolent, sweet-smelling''
*'''fiteisan'''....''redolence''
*'''fiteisaser'''....''become sweet-smelling''
*'''fiteisaxea'''....''aromatizing, making sweet-smelling''
*'''fiteisaxen'''....''aromatization, making sweet-smelling''
*'''fiteisaxer'''....''aromatize, make sweet-smelling''
*'''fiteisay'''....''fragrantly''
*'''fiteisea'''....''aromatic, nice-smelling, sweet-smelling''
*'''fiteisen'''....''smelling good''
*'''fiteiser'''....''smell good''
*'''fiteisika'''....''scented''
*'''fiteisoya'''....''scentless''
*'''fiteisuka'''....''scentless''
*'''futeis'''....''bad smell, foul odor, foul smell, odor, reek, stench, stink''
*'''futeisa'''....''bad-smelling, bad-tasting, fetid, malodorous, niffy, rank, stinky''
*'''futeisan'''....''fetidness, rankness''
*'''futeisaser'''....''become stinky''
*'''futeisaxea'''....''stinking up, yucky''
*'''futeisaxen'''....''stinking up''
*'''futeisaxer'''....''stink up''
*'''futeisaxwa'''....''stunk up''
*'''futeisayan'''....''smelliness''
*'''futeisea'''....''bad-smelling, foul, odorous, stinking, stinky''
*'''futeisean'''....''odorousness''
*'''futeiseay'''....''odorously''
*'''futeiser'''....''niff, reek, smell bad, stink''
*'''futeisikan'''....''smelliness''
*'''futeiskoxul'''....''elixir''
*'''futeismov'''....''funk''
*'''futeisobar'''....''deodorizer''
*'''futeisobea'''....''deodorizing''
*'''futeisoben'''....''deodorization''
*'''futeisober'''....''deodorize''
*'''futeisobul'''....''deodorant, deodorizer''
*'''gapoteib'''....''elephant trunk''
*'''giteiba'''....''sharp-nosed''
*'''givobteixut'''....''snuffer''
*'''ilokyea teib'''....''runny nose''
*'''jwofteisa'''....''fusty, musty''
*'''jwofteisan'''....''fustiness, mustiness''
*'''koyebteiben'''....''snooping''
*'''koyebteiber'''....''snoop''
*'''mogteizber'''....''cense''
*'''mogteizbut'''....''censer''
*'''myekber ota teib'''....''powder one’s nose''
*'''ofiteisa'''....''unpalatable''
*'''otein'''....''agnosticism''
*'''oteizuwa'''....''unscented''
*'''ovteibukxil'''....''cough medicine, cough syrup''
*'''pateib'''....''beak, bill, neb''
*'''poteib'''....''snout''
*'''poteif'''....''muzzle''
*'''poteifben'''....''muzzling''
*'''poteifber'''....''muzzle''
*'''poteifbwa'''....''muzzled''
*'''poteixen'''....''sniffing''
*'''poteixer'''....''sniff''
*'''poteixus'''....''sniffer''
*'''poteixut'''....''sniffer''
*'''poteixwa'''....''sniffed''
*'''tee-tei-teyob-bektut'''....''ear-nose-throat doctor''
*'''tei-'''....''nasal, nose, rhino-''
*'''teib'''....''nose, proboscis, schnoz, schnozz, smeller, snoot, snout''
*'''teiba yujteuzun'''....''nasal consonant''
*'''teiba'''....''nasal, rhinal''
*'''teibag'''....''schnozzle''
*'''teibalegien'''....''sniffling''
*'''teibalegier'''....''sniffle''
*'''teibalien'''....''sniffing''
*'''teibalier'''....''sniff''
*'''teibalufa'''....''tracheal''
*'''teibaluier'''....''breathe''
*'''teiban'''....''nasality''
*'''teibaxen'''....''nasalization, nuzzling''
*'''teibaxer'''....''nasalize, nuzzle''
*'''teibaxut'''....''nuzzler''
*'''teibay'''....''nasally''
*'''teibaysea'''....''proboscidate''
*'''teibbok'''....''rhinitis''
*'''teibdaler'''....''snuffle''
*'''teibginid'''....''nose cone, nosecone''
*'''teibil'''....''mucus, snot''
*'''teibila'''....''mucal''
*'''teibilay'''....''snottily''
*'''teibilaya'''....''mucus-filled, snot-nosed, snotty''
*'''teibilayan'''....''snottiness''
*'''teibilea'''....''running at the nose''
*'''teibilen'''....''rhinorrhea, running at the nose''
*'''teibiler'''....''run at the nose''
*'''teibilika'''....''mucus-filled, snot-nosed, snotty''
*'''teibilikan'''....''snottiness''
*'''teibilikay'''....''snottily''
*'''teibiloker'''....''run at the nose''
*'''teibilun'''....''boogie''
*'''teibixun'''....''something chewable''
*'''teibnyef'''....''nosebag''
*'''teibok'''....''cold, rhume''
*'''teiboksen'''....''catching a cold''
*'''teibokser'''....''catch a cold''
*'''teibtiibiluen'''....''nosebleed''
*'''teibtun'''....''rhinology''
*'''teibtuna'''....''rhinological''
*'''teibtut'''....''rhinologist''
*'''teibukxen'''....''blowing one's nose''
*'''teibukxer'''....''blow one's nose''
*'''teibuz'''....''nose ring''
*'''teibuzuk'''....''sinus''
*'''teibuzukbok'''....''sinusitis''
*'''teibyeg'''....''nostril''
*'''teibyeger'''....''flare at the nostrils''
*'''teibyena'''....''nose-like, rhinoid''
*'''teibzoteyob'''....''nasopharynx''
*'''teibzoteyoba'''....''nasopharyngeal''
*'''teif'''....''muffler''
*'''teifober'''....''unmuffle, unmuzzle''
*'''teikyebzyobus'''....''sphincter''
*'''teipyeux'''....''achoo, sneeze''
*'''teipyos'''....''nose-dive, nosedive''
*'''teipyosea'''....''nose-diving''
*'''teipyosen'''....''nose-diving''
*'''teipyoser'''....''nose-dive, nosedive''
*'''teipyuxlen'''....''sneezing, sternutation''
*'''teipyuxlena'''....''sternutative, sternutatory''
*'''teipyuxler'''....''sneeze''
*'''teipyuxloa'''....''about to sneeze''
*'''teis gel teliwa pot'''....''gaminess''
*'''teis'''....''aroma, odor, scent, smell, whiff''
*'''teisaya'''....''aromatic, odorous, smelly''
*'''teisea gel teiliwa pot'''....''gamey''
*'''teisea'''....''ostensible''
*'''teiseay'''....''ostensibly''
*'''teiser'''....''smell like''
*'''teisika'''....''aromatic, odorous, smelly''
*'''teisoya'''....''odorless''
*'''teisuka'''....''odorless''
*'''teisukan'''....''gimcrackery''
*'''teit'''....''sense of smell''
*'''teita'''....''olfactory''
*'''teitayub'''....''adenoid''
*'''teitayuba'''....''adenoidal''
*'''teiter'''....''smell''
*'''teitier'''....''get a whiff of, savor''
*'''teitiwa'''....''savored''
*'''teitos'''....''sense of smell''
*'''teituen'''....''giving off a smell''
*'''teituer'''....''give off a smell''
*'''teityaf'''....''ability to smell, olfactory sense of smell''
*'''teityafa'''....''able to smell''
*'''teityafwa'''....''able to be smelled''
*'''teityafwan'''....''ability to be smelled''
*'''teityof'''....''anosmia, inability to smell''
*'''teityofa'''....''suffering from anosmia, unable to smell''
*'''teityofser'''....''lose the ability to smell''
*'''teityofwa'''....''impossible to smell, odorless''
*'''teityofwan'''....''inability to be smelled, odorlessness''
*'''teiv'''....''handkerchief, hankie, hanky, snot rag''
*'''teixar'''....''smeller''
*'''teixen'''....''olfaction, smelling''
*'''teixena'''....''olfactory''
*'''teixer'''....''smell, sniff, whiff''
*'''teixeusen'''....''snoring''
*'''teixeuser'''....''snore''
*'''teixeusut'''....''snorer''
*'''teixgivob'''....''snuff''
*'''teixgivoben'''....''snuffing''
*'''teixgivober'''....''snuff''
*'''teixgivobnyem'''....''snuffbox''
*'''teixun'''....''whiff''
*'''teixut'''....''smeller''
*'''teixwa'''....''smelled''
*'''teixyofxen'''....''smothering''
*'''teixyofxer'''....''smother''
*'''teixyofxwa'''....''smothered''
*'''teiz'''....''aroma, perfume''
*'''teizaya'''....''aromatic, perfumy''
*'''teizayan'''....''perfuminess''
*'''teizbar'''....''aromatizer, perfumer''
*'''teizbek'''....''aromatherapy''
*'''teizbekut'''....''aromatherapist''
*'''teizben'''....''aromatization, perfuming''
*'''teizber'''....''aromatize, perfume''
*'''teizbwa'''....''aromatized, perfumed''
*'''teizika'''....''aromatic, perfumy''
*'''teizikan'''....''perfuminess''
*'''teiznam'''....''perfumery''
*'''teiznamut'''....''perfumer''
*'''teizuka'''....''aroma-free, perfume-free''
*'''teizxam'''....''perfume factory''
*'''teizyeb'''....''vial of perfume''
*'''teizyun'''....''pomander''
*'''viteis'''....''fragrance, nice aroma, perfume, scent''
*'''viteisa'''....''fragrant''
*'''viteisea'''....''aromatic''
*'''viteiser'''....''smell fragrant''
*'''viteisuer'''....''perfume''
*'''viteizuwa'''....''perfumed''
*'''vobier gel futeisa'''....''disrelish''
*'''vuteisa'''....''mephitic''
*'''vuteisea'''....''putrid, stinky''
*'''vuteiser'''....''smell foul, stink''
*'''vuteisobul'''....''deodorant''
*'''vuteixen'''....''putrefaction, stinking up''
*'''vuteixer'''....''stink up''
*'''vuteixwa'''....''putrefied, stunk up''
*'''vyuteis'''....''nasty smell''
*'''yavilteisea'''....''beery''
*'''yeybteiba'''....''intranasal''
*'''yeybteibay'''....''intranasally''
*'''zoteiba'''....''postnasal''
*'''zoteis'''....''spoor''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr style=&quot;color: blue&quot;&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== TEUB and TEU- Words ====
: The root word '''teub''' and the related stub form '''teu-''' are used in numerous derived words having to do with ''mouth, tasting, shouting, vocalizing''.

: The main words to know are:
::* '''teub'''....''mouth''
::* '''teuter'''....''to taste''
::* '''teuser'''....''to taste like''
::* '''teuxer'''....''to take a taste''
::* '''teubiluer'''....''to spit''
::* '''ivteuber'''....''to smile''
::* '''uvteuber'''....''to frown''
::* '''teubab'''....''tongue''
:::* '''teubaxer'''....''to lick''
::* '''teubob'''....''lip''
:::* '''teuboxer'''....''to kiss''
::* '''teupib'''....''tooth''
:::* '''teupixer'''....''to bite''
::* '''teubier'''....''to swallow''
::* '''teuder'''....''to shout''
::* '''teuz'''....''voice''
: The mneumonic stub '''eu''' forms words having to do with the vocalization or sounds in general, eg.:
::* '''deuz'''....''song''
::* '''seux'''....''sound''
::* '''xeus'''....''noise''

: Here is a more complete list:

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px;{{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
*'''abaxrea yujteuzun'''....''fricative consonant''
*'''abteuba yujteuzun'''....''alveolar consonant''
*'''abteuba'''....''alveolar''
*'''abteubbok'''....''alveolitis''
*'''abteubob'''....''upper lip''
*'''abteupimul'''....''enamel''
*'''abteupimulxen'''....''enameling''
*'''abteupimulxut'''....''enameler''
*'''abteupimulxwa'''....''enameled''
*'''abteupimulxwasyan'''....''enamelware''
*'''abteuz'''....''voice-over''
*'''agivteub'''....''big smile, wide grin''
*'''agivteuben'''....''grinning widely, smiling bigly''
*'''agivteuber'''....''grin widely, smile bigly''
*'''agivteud'''....''cackle, guffaw''
*'''agivteudea'''....''cackling, guffawing''
*'''agivteuden'''....''cackling, guffawing''
*'''agivteuder'''....''cackle, guffaw''
*'''aglateuzubar'''....''megaphone''
*'''agteuboba'''....''lippy''
*'''anteuza'''....''unanimous''
*'''anteuzan'''....''unanimity''
*'''anteuzay'''....''unanimously''
*'''anteuzuna'''....''monophonic''
*'''apateusoz'''....''cackle''
*'''apateusozen'''....''cackling''
*'''apateusozer'''....''cackle''
*'''ateubob'''....''upper lip''
*'''ateupib'''....''central incisor''
*'''aynteubien'''....''swallowing whole''
*'''aynteubier'''....''swallow whole''
*'''aynteubiwa'''....''swallowed whole''
*'''azivteud'''....''belly laugh, cheer, gleeful yelp, guffaw, loud laughter''
*'''azivteuden'''....''cheering, guffawing, laughing out loud, shouting out with glee, yelping gleefully''
*'''azivteuder'''....''cheer, guffaw, laugh out loud, laugh raucously, laugh riotously, laugh uproariously, shout out with glee, yelp gleefully''
*'''azteud'''....''clamor, exclamation, holler, scream, shout''
*'''azteuden'''....''clamoring, exclaiming, exclamation, screaming, shouting, vociferation, yelling''
*'''azteudena'''....''exclamatory''
*'''azteuder'''....''clamor, exclaim, holler, scream, shout, vociferate''
*'''azteudut'''....''screamer, shouter''
*'''azteudwa'''....''clamored, exclaimed, screamed, shouted''
*'''azteudyea'''....''vociferously''
*'''azteudyeay'''....''vociferousness''
*'''azteuzar'''....''loudhailer''
*'''azufteuden'''....''carping, loud complaining''
*'''azufteudut'''....''carper''
*'''azuvteud'''....''cry out loud, groan, moan, sob, wail''
*'''azuvteuden'''....''bawling, crying out loud, groaning, lamentation, moaning, railing, sobbing, wailing''
*'''azuvteuder'''....''bawl, complain loudly, cry out loud, groan, lament loudly, moan, rail, sob, wail, waul''
*'''azuvteudut'''....''railer, wailer''
*'''baosteuz'''....''twang''
*'''baosteuzyena'''....''twangy''
*'''be aza teuz'''....''aloud''
*'''bokuluyea teupixun'''....''poisonous bite''
*'''dizteudyefwa'''....''ludicrous''
*'''dizteudyefwan'''....''ludicrousness''
*'''dizteudyefway'''....''ludicrously''
*'''dopteud'''....''battle cry''
*'''doteudafxer'''....''enfanchise''
*'''doteudafxwa'''....''enfranchised''
*'''doteudofxer'''....''disenfranchise''
*'''doteudofxwa'''....''disenfranchised''
*'''doteudut'''....''crier''
*'''doteudyiva'''....''free to vote''
*'''doteuzdref nyem'''....''ballot box''
*'''doteuzdref'''....''ballot''
*'''doteuziem'''....''poll, polling site''
*'''doteuzien'''....''polling''
*'''doteuzier'''....''poll''
*'''doteuziut'''....''poll-taker, pollster''
*'''doteuziwa'''....''polled''
*'''doteuzkyaxut'''....''swinger''
*'''doteuzsager'''....''canvass''
*'''doteuzsagut'''....''canvasser''
*'''doteuzsagwa'''....''canvassed''
*'''doteuzuaf'''....''permission to vote''
*'''doteuzuar'''....''voting machine''
*'''doteuzuem'''....''poll, voting place''
*'''doteuzuen tum'''....''voting booth''
*'''doteuzuen'''....''voting''
*'''doteuzuer'''....''cast a vote''
*'''doteuzuun'''....''vote''
*'''doteuzuut'''....''voter''
*'''doteuzuwa'''....''voted''
*'''doteuzuyofxen'''....''disenfranchisement''
*'''doteuzuyofxer'''....''disenfranchise''
*'''doteuzuyofxwa'''....''disenfranchised''
*'''doteuzyiv'''....''franchise, right to vote''
*'''doteuzyivan'''....''freedom to vote''
*'''douvteud'''....''gravamen''
*'''doyiv bi teuzer'''....''right to vote, suffrage, voting right''
*'''doymteudut'''....''town crier''
*'''dropek teud'''....''war cry''
*'''dyafel-teuxuwa'''....''vanilla-flavored''
*'''ebyijteuzuna'''....''intervocalic''
*'''enteuboba'''....''bilabial''
*'''enyijteuzun'''....''diphthong''
*'''eteupib'''....''lateral incisor''
*'''evyijteuz'''....''schwa''
*'''eynabaxrea yujteuzun'''....''affricative consonant''
*'''eynteubier'''....''half-swallow''
*'''eynteusoz'''....''snicker, titter''
*'''eynteusozen'''....''snickering, tittering''
*'''eynteusozer'''....''snicker, titter''
*'''eynyijteuzun'''....''semivowel''
*'''eynyujteuzun'''....''semi-consonant''
*'''fiteud'''....''acclamation, cheer, howl of approval, praise''
*'''fiteudea'''....''acclaiming''
*'''fiteuden'''....''acclamation, cheering, howling, laudation, lauding, ovation, praising''
*'''fiteuder'''....''acclaim, cheer, howl, laud, praise''
*'''fiteuduer'''....''arouse applause''
*'''fiteudut'''....''praiser''
*'''fiteuduyea'''....''cheer-inducing, cheerful''
*'''fiteudwa'''....''acclaimed, cheered, howled, lauded, praised''
*'''fiteudyea'''....''laudatory, praiseful''
*'''fiteudyeay'''....''laudatorily, praisingly''
*'''fiteudyefwa'''....''worthy of applause''
*'''Fiteus!'''....''Yum!''
*'''fiteus'''....''flavor, good taste''
*'''fiteusa'''....''delicious, lush, mouthwatering, nice-tasting, sapid, tasty, toothsome, yum, yummy''
*'''fiteusan'''....''deliciousness, lushness, sapidity''
*'''fiteusay'''....''deliciously, lushly''
*'''fiteusaya'''....''delicious, flavored, flavorful, flavorsome, luscious''
*'''fiteusayan'''....''deliciousness, lusciousness, savoriness, tastiness''
*'''fiteusea'''....''flavorful, good-tasting, savory''
*'''fiteuser'''....''taste good''
*'''fiteusika'''....''delicious, flavored, flavorful, flavorsome, luscious''
*'''fiteusikan'''....''deliciousness, lusciousness, savoriness''
*'''fiteusikay'''....''deliciously, lusciously''
*'''fiteusoya'''....''flavorless''
*'''fiteusuka'''....''flavorless''
*'''fiteuxer'''....''flavor''
*'''fiteuxul'''....''flavoring''
*'''fiteuxwa'''....''flavored''
*'''fuivteub'''....''smirk, sneer''
*'''fuivteubea'''....''smirking, sneering''
*'''fuivteuben'''....''smirking, sneering''
*'''fuivteuber'''....''smirk, sneer''
*'''fuivteud'''....''ridicule, satire, snide laugh, twit''
*'''fuivteudea'''....''satiric, satirical''
*'''fuivteuden'''....''ridicule, ridiculing, satirization, snidely laughing''
*'''fuivteuder'''....''laugh snidely, make fun of, ridicule, satirize, twit''
*'''fuivteudut'''....''satirist''
*'''fuivteudwa'''....''ridiculed, satirized, sneered''
*'''fuivteudyafwa'''....''ridiculous''
*'''fuivteudyafwan'''....''ridiculousness''
*'''fuivteudyafway'''....''ridiculously''
*'''fuivteudyea'''....''satirical, sneering''
*'''fuivteudyeay'''....''satirically, sneeringly''
*'''futeud'''....''denunciation''
*'''futeuden'''....''decrying, denouncement, denouncing, denunciation, philippic, shouting down''
*'''futeuder'''....''decry, denounce, denunciate, shout down''
*'''futeudwa'''....''decried, denounced, denunciated, shouted down''
*'''futeus'''....''bad taste''
*'''futeusa'''....''bad-tasting, brackish, flyblown, foul-tasting, unsavory''
*'''futeusan'''....''brackishness, foul taste, unsavoriness''
*'''futeusaya'''....''nasty, unsavory''
*'''futeusayan'''....''nastiness, unsavoriness''
*'''futeusea'''....''bad-tasting, nasty, unsavory''
*'''futeuser'''....''taste bad''
*'''futeusika'''....''nasty, unsavory''
*'''futeusikan'''....''nastiness, unsavoriness''
*'''gapoteupib'''....''elephant tusk''
*'''gapoteupibul'''....''ivory''
*'''gateubier'''....''regorge''
*'''gateupib'''....''tusk''
*'''gateupibika'''....''tusked''
*'''gateupibog'''....''tush''
*'''gateuzer'''....''reecho''
*'''giteubaba'''....''sharp-tongued''
*'''giteud'''....''screak, scream, screech''
*'''giteudea'''....''screaming, screeching, shrieking, squealing''
*'''giteuden'''....''screaming, screeching, shrieking, squealing''
*'''giteuder'''....''screak, scream, screech, shriek, squeal''
*'''giteudut'''....''screamer, squealer''
*'''giteudwa'''....''screamed''
*'''giteudyea'''....''screechy''
*'''giteus'''....''tang, zest''
*'''giteusa'''....''tangy, zestful''
*'''giteusan'''....''zestfulness''
*'''giteusay'''....''zestfully''
*'''giteusaya'''....''zesty''
*'''giteusika'''....''zesty''
*'''giyufteud'''....''screak''
*'''giyufteuder'''....''screak''
*'''glagla ivteuduyea'''....''sidesplitting''
*'''groteusa'''....''insipid''
*'''groteusan'''....''insipidity, insipidness''
*'''groteusay'''....''insipidly''
*'''ibteubixer'''....''gnaw away''
*'''ifteuduer'''....''razz''
*'''igteubien'''....''gulping down''
*'''igteubier'''....''gulp down, quickly swallow''
*'''igteubiwa'''....''gulped down''
*'''igteupixyafa'''....''snappish''
*'''igteupixyafan'''....''snappishness''
*'''igteupixyafay'''....''snappishly''
*'''ijmola teud'''....''primal scream''
*'''ikay teutyofa'''....''stone-blind''
*'''ikteubien'''....''swallowing up''
*'''ikteubier'''....''ingurgitate, swallow up, swallow whole''
*'''ikteubiwa'''....''swallowed up''
*'''ikteubixegwa'''....''gnawed away, gnawed off''
*'''ikteubixer'''....''chew up''
*'''ikteubixwa'''....''chewed up''
*'''ila yuzteuzun'''....''liquid consonant''
*'''inyijteuzun'''....''triphthong''
*'''inyujteuzuna'''....''tri-consonantal''
*'''iteupib'''....''canine tooth''
*'''ivteub'''....''grin, smile''
*'''ivteubea'''....''grinning, smiley, smiling''
*'''ivteuben'''....''grinning, smiling''
*'''ivteuber'''....''grin, smile''
*'''ivteubsin'''....''smiley''
*'''ivteubuer'''....''cause to grin, make grin''
*'''ivteubuyea'''....''grin-inducing''
*'''ivteubxen'''....''amusement''
*'''ivteubxer'''....''amuse, make smile''
*'''ivteubxwa'''....''amused''
*'''ivteubyeay'''....''smilingly''
*'''ivteud'''....''laugh''
*'''ivteudea'''....''laughing''
*'''ivteuden'''....''laughing, laughter''
*'''ivteuder'''....''laugh''
*'''ivteudog'''....''giggle''
*'''ivteudogen'''....''giggling''
*'''ivteudoger'''....''giggle''
*'''ivteudogyea'''....''giggly''
*'''ivteuduen'''....''amusing, entertainment, tickling''
*'''ivteuduer'''....''amuse, entertain, tickle''
*'''ivteuduwa'''....''amused, entertained, tickled''
*'''ivteuduyea'''....''funny''
*'''ivteudxea'''....''amusing, funny''
*'''ivteudxeay'''....''amusingly''
*'''ivteudxer'''....''amuse, make laugh''
*'''ivteudyafwa'''....''laughable, ridiculous''
*'''ivteudyafwan'''....''ridiculousness''
*'''ivteudyafway'''....''laughably, ridiculously''
*'''ivteudyeay'''....''laughingly''
*'''ivteusoz'''....''chortle''
*'''ivteusozen'''....''chortling''
*'''ivteusozer'''....''chortle''
*'''ivteusozut'''....''chortler''
*'''izteupibtyen'''....''orthodontia, orthodontics''
*'''izteupibtyena'''....''orthodontic''
*'''izteupibtyenut'''....''orthodontist''
*'''jateux'''....''foretaste''
*'''jateuxen'''....''pre-taste''
*'''jateuxer'''....''pre-taste''
*'''jateuxut'''....''pre-taster''
*'''joteus'''....''after-taste, aftertaste''
*'''joteuzben'''....''dubbing''
*'''joteuzber'''....''dub''
*'''joteuzbut'''....''dubber''
*'''joteuzbwa'''....''dubbed''
*'''joyujteuzuna'''....''postconsonantal''
*'''koda doteuzdref'''....''secret ballot''
*'''loteuboxer'''....''unmuffle''
*'''loteuzuwa'''....''unvoiced''
*'''malpoxea yujteuzun'''....''stop consonant''
*'''Mas bi Yaguvteuden'''....''Wailing Wall''
*'''muyfyeg bi teupib vyixyel'''....''tube of toothpaste''
*'''teuzdyeer'''....''read aloud''
*'''bay teuz'''....''out loud, aloud''
*'''obteubixer'''....''gnaw off''
*'''obteuzwas'''....''something whispered''
*'''odoteuzea'''....''nonvoting''
*'''odoteuzut'''....''nonvoter''
*'''ofiteusayxwa'''....''unflavored''
*'''ofteudyut'''....''grump''
*'''oglateuzibar'''....''microphone''
*'''ogovteud'''....''quibble''
*'''ogovteuden'''....''quibbling''
*'''ogovteuder'''....''quibble''
*'''ogovteudut'''....''quibbler''
*'''ogteupixen'''....''nibbling''
*'''ogteupixer'''....''nibble''
*'''ogteupixut'''....''nibbler''
*'''ogteupixwa'''....''nibbled''
*'''oivteubea'''....''unsmiling''
*'''oluvteudea'''....''uncomplaining''
*'''oluvteudeay'''....''uncomplainingly''
*'''olyebteupibwa'''....''unindented''
*'''opasteurxwa'''....''unpasteurized''
*'''oteubaxwa'''....''unlicked''
*'''oteubob'''....''lower lip, underlip''
*'''oteuda'''....''mute''
*'''oteudan'''....''muteness''
*'''oteudser'''....''go mute''
*'''oteudxen'''....''muting''
*'''oteudxer'''....''mute''
*'''oteudxwa'''....''muted''
*'''oteuxwa'''....''untasted''
*'''oteuza'''....''nonvocal''
*'''oteuzan'''....''voicelessness''
*'''oteuzsagen'''....''canvassing''
*'''oteuzwa'''....''voiceless''
*'''oteuzwy'''....''voicelessly''
*'''ovteuz'''....''antiphony''
*'''oybteuzen'''....''sub-vocalization''
*'''oybteuzer'''....''sub-vocalize''
*'''oybteuzwa'''....''sub-vocalized''
*'''oyebier teupib'''....''extract a tooth''
*'''oyebixer teupib'''....''extract a tooth''
*'''oyebteubilpuxen'''....''spitting out''
*'''oyebteubilpuxer'''....''spit out''
*'''oyebteubwa'''....''spat out''
*'''oyteupiba'''....''toothless''
*'''ozivteuden'''....''chuckling''
*'''ozivteuder'''....''chuckle''
*'''ozteuder'''....''whimper''
*'''ozuvteud'''....''mewl, moan, sigh, whimper''
*'''ozuvteudea'''....''moaning, sighing, whimpering''
*'''ozuvteuden'''....''moaning, sighing, whimpering''
*'''ozuvteuder'''....''mewl, moan, sigh, weep, whimper''
*'''ozuvteudut'''....''moaner, weeper, whimperer''
*'''pasteurxar'''....''pasteurizer''
*'''pasteurxen'''....''pasteurization''
*'''pasteurxer'''....''pasteurize''
*'''pasteurxwa'''....''pasteurized''
*'''pateub'''....''beak, bill''
*'''pateuxen'''....''pecking''
*'''pateuxer'''....''peck''
*'''pateuxut'''....''pecker''
*'''pateuxwa'''....''pecked''
*'''pelt teupixun'''....''bug bite, insect bite''
*'''pelteux'''....''buzz''
*'''pelteuxea'''....''buzzing''
*'''pelteuxen'''....''buzzing''
*'''pelteuxer'''....''buzz''
*'''pelteuxyea'''....''buzzy''
*'''pelteuxyean'''....''buzziness''
*'''pobalkber teupib'''....''fill a tooth''
*'''pobokul teupixun'''....''venom bite''
*'''poteub yignyef'''....''muzzle''
*'''poteub'''....''mug''
*'''seuxaza ovteud'''....''uproar''
*'''seuz bi teuz'''....''tone of voice''
*'''sopyedea yujteuzun'''....''sibilant consonant''
*'''sopyet teupixun'''....''snakebite''
*'''teiba yujteuzun'''....''nasal consonant''
*'''teub vyixil'''....''mouthwash''
*'''teub'''....''bazoo, gab, mouth, orifice''
*'''teuba byak'''....''oral hygiene''
*'''teuba byaktun'''....''oral hygienics''
*'''teuba byaktuna'''....''oral hygienic''
*'''teuba byaktut'''....''oral hygienist''
*'''teuba'''....''buccal, oral, parol''
*'''teubab yobalar'''....''tongue depressor''
*'''teubab'''....''tongue''
*'''teubaba'''....''lingual''
*'''teubaber'''....''tongue''
*'''teubaboya'''....''tongueless''
*'''teubabuka'''....''tongueless''
*'''teubabwa'''....''tongued''
*'''teubabyoxer'''....''loll''
*'''teubaoxer'''....''wag the tongue''
*'''teubap'''....''tang''
*'''teubaxen'''....''embouchure, licking''
*'''teubaxer'''....''lick''
*'''teubaxut'''....''licker''
*'''teubaxwa'''....''licked''
*'''teubay'''....''orally''
*'''teubayeb'''....''mustache''
*'''teubayebag'''....''mustachio''
*'''teubayebagika'''....''mustachioed''
*'''teubayebika'''....''mustached''
*'''teubeb'''....''gum''
*'''teubeba'''....''gingival''
*'''teubebbok'''....''gingivitis, gum disease''
*'''teubebyaz'''....''gumboil''
*'''teubexar'''....''snaffle''
*'''teubexarer'''....''snaffle''
*'''teubib'''....''jaw, mandible''
*'''teubiba funadxen'''....''malocclusion''
*'''teubiba'''....''mandibular''
*'''teubibaib'''....''jawbone, maxilla''
*'''teubibaiba'''....''maxillary''
*'''teubibaibi'''....''maxillae''
*'''teubien'''....''swallowing''
*'''teubier bekzyunog'''....''swallow a pill''
*'''teubier'''....''swallow''
*'''teubik'''....''gag, mouthful''
*'''teubikber'''....''cram into the mouth''
*'''teubil'''....''saliva, slobber, spit''
*'''teubila tayub'''....''salivary gland''
*'''teubila'''....''salivary''
*'''teubilen'''....''salivation''
*'''teubiler'''....''salivate''
*'''teubilien'''....''sucking''
*'''teubilier'''....''suck''
*'''teubilokegea'''....''dribbling, driveling''
*'''teubilokegen'''....''dribbling, driveling''
*'''teubilokeger'''....''dribble, drivel''
*'''teubilokegyea'''....''dribbly, drively''
*'''teubiloken'''....''drooling, slavering, slobbering''
*'''teubiloker'''....''drool, slabber, slaver''
*'''teubilokyea'''....''slobbery''
*'''teubiloyeben'''....''expectoration''
*'''teubiloyeber'''....''expectorate''
*'''teubiloyebun'''....''expectorant''
*'''teubiloyebwa'''....''expectorated''
*'''teubilpuxegen'''....''sputtering''
*'''teubilpuxeger'''....''sputter''
*'''teubilpuxen'''....''expectoration, spewing, spitting''
*'''teubilpuxer'''....''expectorate, spew, spit''
*'''teubilpuxun'''....''expectorant, spit''
*'''teubilpuxwa'''....''expectorated, spewed, spitted''
*'''teubilsom'''....''spittoon''
*'''teubiluen'''....''expectoration''
*'''teubiluer'''....''expectorate''
*'''teubilun'''....''spittle''
*'''teubiluxen'''....''tantalization''
*'''teubiluxer'''....''tantalize''
*'''teubiluxut'''....''tantalizer''
*'''teubiluxyea'''....''tantalizing''
*'''teubiluxyeay'''....''tantalizingly''
*'''teubiwa'''....''swallowed''
*'''teubix zyunog'''....''cud''
*'''teubixazer'''....''chomp''
*'''teubixegea'''....''ruminant''
*'''teubixegen'''....''gnawing, grazing, rumination''
*'''teubixeger'''....''graze, ruminate''
*'''teubixegut'''....''ruminant''
*'''teubixegwa'''....''gnawed''
*'''teubixen'''....''chewing, mastication''
*'''teubixer givob'''....''chew tobacco''
*'''teubixer yuigofel'''....''chew gum''
*'''teubixer'''....''champ, champing, chew, manducate, masticate''
*'''teubixut'''....''masticator''
*'''teubixwa dref'''....''papier mache, papier mâché''
*'''teubixwa'''....''chewed, masticated''
*'''teubixyafwa'''....''chewable''
*'''teubixyea'''....''chewy, mouthy''
*'''teubixyean'''....''chewiness, mouthiness''
*'''teubiyik'''....''difficulty swallowing''
*'''teubiyika'''....''hard of swallowing''
*'''teubiyikwa'''....''hard to swallow''
*'''teubiyl'''....''spittle''
*'''teubiyxen'''....''munching''
*'''teubiyxer'''....''munch''
*'''teubiyxun'''....''munchable, snack''
*'''teubiyxut'''....''muncher''
*'''teubiyxwa'''....''munched''
*'''teubnuf'''....''bit''
*'''teubob volz'''....''lip color, lip gloss, lipstick''
*'''teubob'''....''labium, lip, valve''
*'''teuboba yujteuzun'''....''labial consonant''
*'''teuboba'''....''labial''
*'''teubobdyeen'''....''lipreading''
*'''teubobdyeer'''....''lipread''
*'''teubobdyeut'''....''lipreader''
*'''teubobsan'''....''labrum''
*'''teubobyeben'''....''sucking''
*'''teubobyeber'''....''suck''
*'''teubobyebwa'''....''sucked''
*'''teubov'''....''facial covering, mask, mouth cover''
*'''teubox'''....''buss, kiss''
*'''teuboxegen'''....''smooching''
*'''teuboxeger'''....''smooch''
*'''teuboxen'''....''bussing, kissing, osculation''
*'''teuboxer'''....''buss, kiss, osculate''
*'''teuboxwa'''....''bussed''
*'''teuboxyafwa'''....''kissable''
*'''teuboyxer'''....''give a peck on the cheek''
*'''teubsar'''....''mouthpiece''
*'''teubsin'''....''expression''
*'''teubsinen'''....''making an expression''
*'''teubsiner'''....''make an expression''
*'''teubsinoya'''....''deadpan, expressionless, glassy''
*'''teubsinuka'''....''deadpan, expressionless, glassy''
*'''teubsun'''....''mouthpiece''
*'''teubukxwul'''....''sputum''
*'''teubvyixul'''....''mouthwash''
*'''teubyijea'''....''yawning''
*'''teubyijen'''....''yawning''
*'''teubyijer'''....''yawn''
*'''teubyijuyeas'''....''yawner''
*'''teubyijyea'''....''yawny''
*'''teubyujar'''....''gag''
*'''teubyujben'''....''gagging''
*'''teubyujber'''....''gag, gagged''
*'''teubzoteyob'''....''oropharynx''
*'''teubzoteyoba'''....''oropharyngeal''
*'''teubzyayijben'''....''gaping''
*'''teubzyayijber'''....''gape''
*'''teud'''....''call, cry, exclamation''
*'''teudaz'''....''yell''
*'''teudazer'''....''yell''
*'''teudazut'''....''yeller''
*'''teudazwa'''....''yelled''
*'''teuden'''....''calling, crying out, exclaiming''
*'''teudena'''....''exclamatory''
*'''teuder'''....''call, cry out, exclaim''
*'''teudnuf'''....''call button''
*'''teudut'''....''crier''
*'''teudwa'''....''called, cried out, exclaimed''
*'''teuf'''....''muzzle''
*'''teufuen'''....''muzzling''
*'''teufuer'''....''muzzle''
*'''teufuwa'''....''muzzled''
*'''teumib'''....''palate''
*'''teumiba'''....''palatal''
*'''teumibxen'''....''palatalization''
*'''teumibxer'''....''palatalize''
*'''teumibxwa'''....''palatalized''
*'''teupib ebzyan'''....''bridgework''
*'''teupib gimuf'''....''toothpick''
*'''teupib megyel'''....''cementum''
*'''teupib oyebixen'''....''tooth extraction''
*'''teupib vyixar'''....''toothbrush''
*'''teupib vyixyel'''....''toothpaste''
*'''teupib yigabmul'''....''tooth enamel''
*'''teupib yilemikun'''....''tooth filling''
*'''teupib yonmulsen'''....''tooth decay''
*'''teupib yugzen'''....''pulp''
*'''teupib zyeg'''....''tooth cavity''
*'''teupib'''....''tooth''
*'''teupiba yujteuzun'''....''dental consonant''
*'''teupiba'''....''dental''
*'''teupibaga'''....''toothy''
*'''teupibagay'''....''toothily''
*'''teupibaosen'''....''teeth chattering''
*'''teupibaoser'''....''teeth chatter''
*'''teupibbek'''....''dental care, dental hygiene, dentistry''
*'''teupibbekam'''....''dental clinic, dentist office''
*'''teupibbekut'''....''dental hygienist''
*'''teupibbyok'''....''dental pain, odontalgia''
*'''teupibbyoyk'''....''toothache''
*'''teupiben'''....''toothing''
*'''teupibgoblar'''....''hob''
*'''teupibien'''....''teething''
*'''teupibier'''....''teethe''
*'''teupibika'''....''dentate, indented, serrated, toothed''
*'''teupibilz'''....''tartar''
*'''teupibniv'''....''floss''
*'''teupibniven'''....''flossing''
*'''teupibniver'''....''floss''
*'''teupibok'''....''tooth loss''
*'''teupiboya'''....''toothless''
*'''teupiboyan'''....''toothlessness''
*'''teupibsen'''....''dentition, odontiasis''
*'''teupibsiynxen'''....''denting''
*'''teupibsiynxwa'''....''dented''
*'''teupibtun'''....''dentistry, odontology''
*'''teupibtuna'''....''dental, odontological''
*'''teupibtut'''....''dentist, odontologist''
*'''teupibuka'''....''toothless''
*'''teupibukan'''....''toothlessness''
*'''teupibut'''....''dentist''
*'''teupibutam'''....''dentists office''
*'''teupibvyixyel'''....''dentifrice''
*'''teupibwa'''....''indented, notched, serrated''
*'''teupibxen'''....''dentition, teething''
*'''teupibxer'''....''teethe''
*'''teupibyan'''....''denture''
*'''teupibyena'''....''odontoid, tooth-like''
*'''teupimul'''....''dentin, dentine''
*'''teupip'''....''fang''
*'''teupipika'''....''fanged''
*'''teupipoben'''....''defanging''
*'''teupipober'''....''defang''
*'''teupipobwa'''....''defanged''
*'''teupixegen'''....''gnashing''
*'''teupixeger'''....''gnash''
*'''teupixen'''....''biting''
*'''teupixer'''....''bite''
*'''teupixun'''....''bite, morsel''
*'''teupixwa'''....''bitten''
*'''teupixyea'''....''biting, mordant''
*'''teupixyean'''....''mordancy''
*'''teupixyeay'''....''bitingly, mordantly''
*'''teus'''....''taste''
*'''teusa'''....''gustatory''
*'''teusaya'''....''full of taste, savory, tasty''
*'''teusayan'''....''savoriness, tastiness''
*'''teusayxer'''....''make tasty''
*'''teusea'''....''tasting like''
*'''teusen'''....''tasting like''
*'''teuser'''....''taste like''
*'''teusgab'''....''seasoning, spice, taste supplement''
*'''teusgaben'''....''seasoning, spicing''
*'''teusgaber'''....''season, spice up, supplement with taste''
*'''teusgabwa'''....''spiced''
*'''teusibar'''....''taste bud, taste receptor''
*'''teusifien'''....''degustation''
*'''teusifier'''....''degust''
*'''teusika'''....''full of taste, savory, tasty''
*'''teusikan'''....''savoriness, tastiness''
*'''teusikxer'''....''fill up with taste, imbue with taste''
*'''teusoya'''....''insipid, tasteless''
*'''teusoyan'''....''insipidness, tastelessness''
*'''teusoyxen'''....''depriving of taste''
*'''teusoyxer'''....''deprive of taste''
*'''teusoyxwa'''....''deprived of taste''
*'''teusufer'''....''be disgusted''
*'''teusufxyika'''....''easily disgusted''
*'''teusufxyikwa'''....''squeamish''
*'''teusufxyikwan'''....''squeamishness''
*'''teusufxyikway'''....''squeamishly''
*'''teusuka'''....''insipid, tasteless''
*'''teusukan'''....''insipidness, tastelessness''
*'''teusukxer'''....''remove the taste''
*'''teusyiga'''....''acerbic, astringent, bitter''
*'''teusyigan'''....''acerbity, astringency, bitterness''
*'''teusyigay'''....''astringently''
*'''teusyigser'''....''become astringent, become bitter''
*'''teusyigxer'''....''embitter, make astringent''
*'''teusyigxwa'''....''embittered''
*'''teut'''....''sense of taste''
*'''teuta'''....''gustatory''
*'''teuter'''....''taste''
*'''teutien tul'''....''sample dish''
*'''teutien'''....''sampling, savoring, tasting''
*'''teutier'''....''sample, take a taste''
*'''teutiun'''....''sample, sampler, taste''
*'''teutiut'''....''sampler, taster''
*'''teutiwa'''....''sampled''
*'''teutos'''....''sense of taste''
*'''teutuer'''....''give a taste to, offer a sample, offer to taste''
*'''teutuwa'''....''offered a taste''
*'''teutyaf'''....''ability to taste, sense of taste''
*'''teutyafwa'''....''tastable''
*'''teutyof'''....''inability to taste''
*'''teutyofa'''....''unable to taste''
*'''teutyofwa'''....''unable to be tasted''
*'''teutyofwan'''....''inability to be tasted, vapidity''
*'''teuv'''....''mask''
*'''teuvdazag'''....''masked ball''
*'''teuvien'''....''mummery, putting on a mask''
*'''teuvier'''....''put on a mask''
*'''teuviut'''....''mummer''
*'''teuvuen'''....''masquerade''
*'''teuvuer'''....''mask''
*'''teuvuutyan'''....''masquerade''
*'''teuvuwa'''....''masked''
*'''teuvuwat'''....''masker''
*'''teuxen'''....''tasting''
*'''teuxer'''....''taste''
*'''teuxuen'''....''flavoring''
*'''teuxuer'''....''flavor''
*'''teuxuwa'''....''flavored''
*'''teuxwa'''....''tasted''
*'''teuz'''....''voice''
*'''teuza'''....''vocal''
*'''teuzagxar'''....''megaphone, microphone, mike''
*'''teuzaun'''....''phoneme''
*'''teuzauna'''....''phonemic''
*'''teuzaunay'''....''phonemically''
*'''teuzauntun'''....''phonemics''
*'''teuzauntut'''....''phonemicist''
*'''teuzaxen'''....''vocalization''
*'''teuzaxer'''....''vocalize''
*'''teuzaxut'''....''vocalizer''
*'''teuzaxwa'''....''vocalized''
*'''teuzay'''....''vocally''
*'''teuzaza'''....''loud, loudmouthed''
*'''teuzazar'''....''loudspeaker, mic''
*'''teuzazat'''....''loudmouth''
*'''teuzazay'''....''in a loud voice, loudly''
*'''teuzdriren'''....''phonotypy''
*'''teuzdrirena'''....''phonotypical''
*'''teuzdrirsiyn'''....''phonotype''
*'''teuzea'''....''uttering''
*'''teuzebden'''....''voicemail''
*'''teuzen'''....''uttering, vocalization, voicing, phonation''
*'''teuzer'''....''phonate, vocalize''
*'''teuzijuna'''....''glottal''
*'''teuzneyef'''....''voiceband''
*'''teuznyem'''....''larynx, voice box''
*'''teuznyema'''....''laryngeal''
*'''teuzoza'''....''soft-spoken''
*'''teuzozay'''....''in a low voice, in a soft voice''
*'''teuztisyen'''....''phonics''
*'''teuztun'''....''phonology''
*'''teuztuna'''....''phonological''
*'''teuztunay'''....''phonologically''
*'''teuztut'''....''phonologist''
*'''teuzun'''....''phone, sound, utterance''
*'''teuzuna saen'''....''phoneticism''
*'''teuzuna'''....''phonetic, phonic''
*'''teuzunay'''....''phonetically, phonically''
*'''teuzuntun'''....''phonetics''
*'''teuzuntuna'''....''phonetic''
*'''teuzuntut'''....''phoneticist''
*'''teuzuntyenut'''....''phonetician''
*'''teuzut'''....''voicer''
*'''teuzwa'''....''sonant, uttered, voiced''
*'''teuzyan'''....''chorus''
*'''teuzyana'''....''choral''
*'''teuzyantixar'''....''vocoder''
*'''teuzyanut'''....''choral singer''
*'''teuzyigfa'''....''hoarse''
*'''teuzyigfan'''....''hoarseness''
*'''teuzyigfaser'''....''hoarsen''
*'''teuzyigfaxer'''....''hoarsen''
*'''teuzyigfay'''....''hoarsely''
*'''teyobufa yujteuzun'''....''guttural consonant''
*'''tikyebteubaxen'''....''analingus''
*'''tojteuv'''....''death mask''
*'''tooyba teuzuen'''....''female suffrage''
*'''tudet teupib'''....''baby tooth''
*'''tyoyafteubaxut'''....''brown noser''
*'''uateupib'''....''molar''
*'''ufteub'''....''frown, grimace, sneer''
*'''ufteubea'''....''frowning, grimacing, sneering''
*'''ufteuben'''....''frowning, grimacing, sneering scowling''
*'''ufteuber'''....''frown, grimace, lour, mug, sneer''
*'''ufteubsin'''....''glower, hateful expression''
*'''ufteubuer'''....''make frown''
*'''ufteud'''....''gripe, grouch, grouse, grumble, scorn, scowl''
*'''ufteudea'''....''griping, grouching, grousing, grumbling, scowling''
*'''ufteuden'''....''griping, grouching, grousing, grumbling, scorning, scowling, snarling''
*'''ufteuder'''....''gripe, grouch, grouse, grumble, grump, scorn, scowl, snarl, whine''
*'''ufteuduer'''....''make groan''
*'''ufteudut'''....''griper, grouser, scorner, whiner''
*'''ufteuduyea'''....''groan-inducing''
*'''ufteudwa'''....''scorned''
*'''ufteudyea jagat'''....''codger''
*'''ufteudyea'''....''grouchy, grumpy, scornful, snarly''
*'''ufteudyean'''....''grouchiness, grumpiness''
*'''ufteudyeay'''....''grouchily, grumpily, scornfully''
*'''uteupib'''....''premolar, wisdom tooth''
*'''utivteubeay'''....''simperingly''
*'''utivteuber'''....''simper''
*'''uvteub'''....''frown, grimace, long face, pouty face''
*'''uvteubea'''....''frowning, grimacing, pouting''
*'''uvteuben'''....''frowning, grimacing, making a long face, moping, pouting, sulking''
*'''uvteuber'''....''be sad-faced, frown, grimace, lour, make a long face, mope, pout, sulk''
*'''uvteubsin'''....''sad expression, sad face''
*'''uvteubsinea'''....''making a sad face, pouting''
*'''uvteubsinen'''....''making a sad face, pouting''
*'''uvteubsiner'''....''make a sad face, pout''
*'''uvteubut'''....''moper''
*'''uvteud'''....''complaint, moan, outcry, plaint, wail''
*'''uvteuden'''....''beefing, complaining, crying out, groaning, moaning, wailing''
*'''uvteuder'''....''complain, cry out, groan, moan, wail''
*'''uvteuduer'''....''make cry, make groan, make moan''
*'''uvteudut'''....''complainant, complainer''
*'''uvteuduyea'''....''groan-inducing, moan-inducing''
*'''uvteudyea'''....''grumbling, mournful, peevish, plaintive, querulous''
*'''uvteudyean'''....''peevishness, querulousness''
*'''uvteudyeay'''....''peevishly, plaintively, querulously''
*'''uvteudyefwa'''....''groan-worthy''
*'''uvteudyen'''....''plangency''
*'''uvteudyena'''....''plangent''
*'''vadoteuz'''....''yes vote''
*'''vadoteuzea'''....''voting yes''
*'''vadoteuzer'''....''vote yes''
*'''vadoteuzut'''....''yes voter''
*'''vadoteuzwa'''....''voted in''
*'''vafil teuxen'''....''wine tasting''
*'''vateuyea'''....''telling''
*'''vateuyeay'''....''tellingly''
*'''vateuz'''....''aye, yes vote''
*'''vateuzer'''....''say aye, vote affirmatively, vote yes''
*'''vateuzut'''....''yes voter''
*'''viteus'''....''good taste''
*'''viteusa'''....''scrumptious''
*'''viteusay'''....''scrumptiously''
*'''viteusea'''....''savory, tasty''
*'''vodoteuzuea'''....''voting no''
*'''vodoteuzuer'''....''vote no''
*'''vodoteuzuut'''....''no voter''
*'''vodoteuzuwa'''....''voted down''
*'''voteud'''....''disclaimer''
*'''voteuder'''....''disclaim''
*'''voteudwa'''....''disclaimed''
*'''voteuz'''....''nay, no vote''
*'''voteuzer'''....''vote down, vote no''
*'''voteuzut'''....''no voter''
*'''voteuzwa'''....''voted down''
*'''vyosaxwa teupibi'''....''false teeth''
*'''vyuteuba'''....''foul-mouthed, foulmouthed, ribald''
*'''vyuteuban'''....''ribaldry''
*'''vyuteubat'''....''foul-mouthed person, foulmouth, ribald''
*'''yaba yijteuzun'''....''high vowel''
*'''yagteubixea'''....''gnawing''
*'''yagteubixen'''....''gnawing''
*'''yagteubixer'''....''gnaw''
*'''yagteubixwa'''....''gnawed''
*'''yaguvteud'''....''lament, wail, whine''
*'''yaguvteudea'''....''lamenting, moaning, wailing, whining''
*'''yaguvteuden'''....''lamentation, lamenting, moaning, wailing, whining''
*'''yaguvteuder'''....''kvetch, lament, moan, wail, whine, whinge''
*'''yaguvteudut'''....''whiner, whinger''
*'''yaguvteudyea'''....''whiny''
*'''yaguvteudyefwa'''....''lamentable''
*'''yaguvteudyefway'''....''lamentably''
*'''yanyujber teubobi'''....''pucker, purse the lips''
*'''yazabteupib'''....''bucktooth''
*'''yazabteupibika'''....''bucktoothed''
*'''yeba teuz'''....''conscience, inner voice''
*'''yeber doteuzdref'''....''cast a ballot, cast a vote''
*'''yebteuboben'''....''sucking''
*'''yebteubober'''....''suck''
*'''yebteubobun'''....''suction''
*'''yebteubobwa'''....''sucked''
*'''yebteupiben'''....''indentation, indenting''
*'''yebteupiber'''....''indent''
*'''yebteupibun'''....''dent, indentation''
*'''yebteupibwa'''....''indented''
*'''yembiara teupibbek'''....''prosthodontics''
*'''yembiara teupibbeka'''....''prosthodontic''
*'''yembiara teupibbekut'''....''prosthodontist''
*'''yepeteupib'''....''cuspid''
*'''yigteupix seux'''....''graunch''
*'''yigteupixen'''....''crunching''
*'''yigteupixer'''....''crunch''
*'''yigteupixwa'''....''crunched''
*'''yigteupixyea'''....''crunchy''
*'''yigteupixyean'''....''crunchiness''
*'''yijteuza'''....''vocalic''
*'''yijteuzun yanseuz'''....''vowel harmony''
*'''yijteuzun'''....''vowel''
*'''yijteuzyan'''....''vocalism''
*'''yiteupib'''....''wisdom tooth''
*'''yizdoteuzuer'''....''outvote''
*'''yizdoteuzuwa'''....''outvoted''
*'''yizteuder'''....''outshout''
*'''yoba yijteuzun'''....''low vowel''
*'''yokteud'''....''exclamation, outburst''
*'''yokteuda siyn'''....''exclamation mark, exclamation point''
*'''yokteuda'''....''exclamatory''
*'''yokteuden'''....''exclamation''
*'''yokteudena'''....''exclamatory''
*'''yokteuder'''....''exclaim''
*'''yokteudwa'''....''exclaimed''
*'''yokteudyea'''....''exclamatory''
*'''yolzteuboba'''....''blue-lipped''
*'''yonteuzika'''....''dissonant''
*'''yonteuzikan'''....''dissonance''
*'''yopelat teupixun'''....''mosquito bite''
*'''yoteupib'''....''molar''
*'''yufteud'''....''growl, roar''
*'''yufteudea'''....''growling, roaring''
*'''yufteuden'''....''growling, roaring''
*'''yufteuder'''....''growl, roar''
*'''yugteumib'''....''soft palate, velum''
*'''yugteumiba yujteuzun'''....''velar consonant''
*'''yugteumiba'''....''velar''
*'''yugteumibxer'''....''velarize''
*'''yujteuzun glal'''....''consonant cluster''
*'''yujteuzun'''....''consonant''
*'''yujteuzuna'''....''consonantal''
*'''yupleteubob'''....''harelip''
*'''yupleteuboba'''....''harelipped''
*'''yuzteupiba'''....''periodontal''
*'''yuzteupibut'''....''periodontist''
*'''zaa yijteuzun'''....''front vowel''
*'''zateupib'''....''foretooth''
*'''zateyoba yuzteuzun'''....''laryngeal consonant''
*'''zea yijteuzun'''....''mid vowel''
*'''zoa yijteuzun'''....''back vowel''
*'''zoyteuz'''....''echo''
*'''zoyteuza emkaxen'''....''echolocation''
*'''zoyteuza'''....''echoic''
*'''zoyteuzen'''....''echoing''
*'''zoyteuzer'''....''echo''
*'''zoyteuzim'''....''echo chamber''
*'''zoyteuzuka'''....''anechoic''
*'''zoyteuzwa'''....''echoed''
*'''zyaa yijteuzun'''....''open vowel''
*'''zyaivteub'''....''beaming grin, wide grin''
*'''zyaivteubea'''....''beaming, grinning widely''
*'''zyaivteuben'''....''grinning widely''
*'''zyaivteuber'''....''be all grins, beam, grin widely''
*'''zyateuba ilyebag'''....''ewer''
*'''zyateuba'''....''widemouthed''
*'''zyoa yijteuzun'''....''close vowel''
*'''zyoyujben teubobi'''....''puckering, pursing the lips''
*'''zyoyujber teubobi'''....''pucker, purse the lips''
*'''zyuteuba'''....''orthant''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== TIB (''trunk'') Words ====
: The root word '''tib''' means ''trunk (of the body)''  The meronymic elements are:

::* '''zotib'''....''back''
::* '''zetib'''....''waist''
::* '''zatib'''....''lap''
::* '''tibuj'''....''tail''
:::* '''tibujaib'''....''tailbone, coccyx''
::* '''tibaib'''....''rib''
:::* '''tibaibyan'''....''ribcage''
::* '''tibyob'''....''groin''

::* '''tiab'''....''bosom''
:::* '''tilab'''....''chest''
::::* '''twilab'''....''pectoral''
::::* '''tilayb'''....''breast''
:::* '''tilabeib'''....''teat, nipple''
::* '''tieb'''....''lung''
::* '''tiib'''....''heart''
::* '''tiub'''....''belly''
:::* '''tiuyb'''....''abdomen''
:::* '''zotiub'''....''buttock''
:::* '''zetiub'''....''belly button''
::* '''tiyob'''....''kidney''
::* '''tiyab'''....''bladder''
::* '''tiyeb'''....''prostate''
::* '''twiyib'''....''testical''
::* '''tiyiyb'''....''ovary''
::* '''tiyub'''....''genitals''
:::* '''twiyub'''....''penis''
:::* '''tiyuyb'''....''vagina''

::* '''tikab'''....''esophagus''
::* '''tikeb'''....''stomach''
::* '''tikib'''....''liver''
::* '''tikub'''....''pancreas''
::* '''tikyob'''....''small intestine''
::* '''tikyab'''....''large intestine''
::* '''tikyeb'''....''anus''


: Here is a set of words derived from '''tib''':

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px;{{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
*'''abtaf tibuj'''....''coattail''
*'''aomuftib'''....''scape''
*'''apetibuj tayebsyen'''....''ponytail''
*'''apetibuj'''....''horsetail, ponytail''
*'''byoyk bi zotib'''....''backache''
*'''ebtibaiba'''....''intercostal''
*'''entibuj yagtif'''....''swallowtail''
*'''entibuj'''....''swallowtail''
*'''eopetibiil-volz'''....''oxblood''
*'''eopetibiil-volza'''....''oxblood''
*'''eopetibuj'''....''oxtail''
*'''epeytibuj'''....''cow tail''
*'''gibarer be ha zotib'''....''backstab''
*'''hyutibuja'''....''heterocercal''
*'''iztibsea'''....''erect, standing up, standing up straight, upright''
*'''iztibsen'''....''erection, standing up, standing up straight''
*'''iztibser'''....''stand erect, stand up, stand up straight''
*'''iztibsya'''....''erect, standing straight, upright''
*'''jogat datibam'''....''youth hostel''
*'''kapeltiblen'''....''nitpicking''
*'''kapeltibler'''....''nitpick''
*'''marmeg tibuj'''....''comet tail''
*'''nyiftibuf'''....''shoelace tag''
*'''obtibgun'''....''crotch''
*'''obzatib syaagir'''....''laptop computer''
*'''obzatib'''....''lap''
*'''obzatibfaof'''....''laptop''
*'''obzatibik'''....''lapful''
*'''odatibyena'''....''inhospitable''
*'''odatibyenay'''....''inhospitably''
*'''pitibuj'''....''fishtail''
*'''tib'''....''torso, trunk''
*'''tiba gwogteexar'''....''lavalier''
*'''tiba pyosuz'''....''lavaliere''
*'''tibaib'''....''rib''
*'''tibaiba'''....''costal''
*'''tibaibika'''....''ribbed''
*'''tibaibuer'''....''rib''
*'''tibaibyan'''....''rib cage''
*'''tibal'''....''distress''
*'''tibalea'''....''distressing''
*'''tibalwa'''....''distressed''
*'''tibalyea'''....''distressful''
*'''tibalyeay'''....''distressingly''
*'''tibiilgran'''....''plethora''
*'''tibuf'''....''dragnet, tassel, train''
*'''tibufika'''....''tasseled''
*'''tibuj oybsiyn'''....''cedilla''
*'''tibuj'''....''tail''
*'''tibuja'''....''caudal''
*'''tibujika'''....''tailed''
*'''tibujoya'''....''tailless''
*'''tibujuka'''....''tailless''
*'''tibujyog'''....''bobtail''
*'''tibupea'''....''dragging behind, lagging''
*'''tibupen'''....''dragging behind, lagging''
*'''tibuper'''....''drag behind, lag''
*'''tibuxegen'''....''tail wagging''
*'''tibuxeger'''....''wag the tail''
*'''tibuzasen'''....''bending over, bowing''
*'''tibuzaser'''....''bend over, bow''
*'''tibuzogxen'''....''curtsy''
*'''tibyeym'''....''poke, pouch''
*'''atikeb'''....''rumen''
*'''byoyk bi tikeb'''....''bellyache, stomachache''
*'''eopetuda tikib'''....''calf's liver''
*'''jatikabier'''....''predigest''
*'''jatikabiwa'''....''predigested''
*'''meylztikibbok'''....''cirrhosis''
*'''meylztikibboka'''....''cirrhotic''
*'''otikabiwa'''....''indigested''
*'''otikabyebniwa'''....''undigested''
*'''patikeb'''....''gizzard''
*'''peltiktojbut'''....''exterminator, bug exterminator''
*'''potikexb'''....''craw''
*'''pottikyebil'''....''scat''
*'''pyuer ha nod bi tikebiloken'''....''gag''
*'''tikab'''....''esophagus''
*'''tikaba'''....''esophageal''
*'''tikabien'''....''digesting, digestion''
*'''tikabiena'''....''digestive, peptic''
*'''tikabier'''....''digest''
*'''tikabiwa'''....''digested''
*'''tikabiyafwa'''....''digestible''
*'''tikabiyik'''....''dyspepsia, indigestion, liverish''
*'''tikabiyika'''....''dyspepsic, dyspeptic''
*'''tikabiyikwa'''....''hard to digest''
*'''tikabiyofwa'''....''indigestible''
*'''tikeb'''....''gut, maw, stomach''
*'''tikeba'''....''gastric, stomach-related, stomachic''
*'''tikeba-tikyaba'''....''gastrointestinal''
*'''tikebbok'''....''gastritis''
*'''tikebbyoyk'''....''stomach ache''
*'''tikebien'''....''ingestion''
*'''tikebier'''....''ingest''
*'''tikebiil'''....''gastric juice''
*'''tikebikxen'''....''stuffing''
*'''tikebikxer'''....''fill the stomach, stuff''
*'''tikebikxwa'''....''stuffed''
*'''tikebikxwas'''....''stuffing''
*'''tikebil'''....''chyme''
*'''tikebiloken'''....''puking, regurgitation, throwing up, vomiting''
*'''tikebiloker'''....''barf, disgorge, keck, puke, regorge, regurgitate, throw up, upchuck, vomit''
*'''tikebilokuer'''....''gag''
*'''tikebilokun'''....''puke, vomit''
*'''tikebilokwa'''....''vomited''
*'''tikebilokxea'''....''vomitive''
*'''tikebilokyeker'''....''retch''
*'''tikebiokxus'''....''vomitory''
*'''tikebiwa'''....''ingested''
*'''tikebukxar'''....''stomach pump''
*'''tikebukxen'''....''stomach pumping''
*'''tikebukxer'''....''pump the stomach''
*'''tikebukxil'''....''emetic''
*'''tikebyijben'''....''gutting''
*'''tikebyijber'''....''gut''
*'''tikebyijbwa'''....''gutted''
*'''tikebyik'''....''indigestion''
*'''tikebzyaoxen'''....''peristalsis''
*'''tikebzyaoxena'''....''peristaltic''
*'''tikebzyubaoxea'''....''stomach-churning''
*'''tikib'''....''liver''
*'''tikiba'''....''hepatic, liver-''
*'''tikibbok'''....''hepatitis, liver disease''
*'''tikibil'''....''bile''
*'''tikibila'''....''biliary, bilious''
*'''tikibilan'''....''biliousness''
*'''tikibtaolfuyf'''....''liverwurst''
*'''tikibtun'''....''hepatology''
*'''tikibtuna'''....''hepatological''
*'''tikibtunay'''....''hepatologically''
*'''tikibtut'''....''hepatologist''
*'''tikibul'''....''heparin''
*'''tikub'''....''pancreas''
*'''tikuba'''....''pancreatic''
*'''tikubbok'''....''pancreatitis''
*'''tikyab'''....''large intestine''
*'''tikyaba'''....''enteric''
*'''tikyabbok'''....''colic''
*'''tikyabboka'''....''colicky''
*'''tikyabbokmula'''....''coliform''
*'''tikyabujgoblen'''....''colostomy''
*'''tikyeb'''....''anus, bung, pooper''
*'''tikyeba'''....''anal''
*'''tikyebal'''....''fart, flatulence, wind''
*'''tikyebaluen'''....''breaking wind, farting, flatulence''
*'''tikyebaluer'''....''break wind, fart''
*'''tikyebaluyea'''....''flatulent''
*'''tikyebay'''....''anally''
*'''tikyebteubaxen'''....''analingus''
*'''tikyebuj'''....''rectum''
*'''tikyebuja tayoxen'''....''rectal palpation''
*'''tikyebuja'''....''rectal''
*'''tikyebujay'''....''rectally''
*'''tikyebul'''....''dung, feces, shit, slop''
*'''tikyebula'''....''fecal''
*'''tikyebulif'''....''scat''
*'''tikyebultuna'''....''scatological, scatology''
*'''tikyebuluen'''....''defecation, shitting''
*'''tikyebuluena'''....''defecatory''
*'''tikyebuluer'''....''defecate, shit''
*'''tikyebzoytalobbok'''....''hemorrhoids, piles''
*'''tikyob'''....''bowel, intestine, small intestine''
*'''tikyoba'''....''intestinal''
*'''tikyobbok'''....''dysentery, enteritis''
*'''tikyobi'''....''bowels''
*'''tikyobien'''....''ingesting, ingestion''
*'''tikyobier'''....''ingest''
*'''tikyobij'''....''duodenum''
*'''tikyobija'''....''duodenal''
*'''tikyobil'''....''chyle''
*'''tikyobilp'''....''diarrhea''
*'''tikyobiwa'''....''ingested''
*'''tikyobobeer'''....''unbowel''
*'''tikyoboben'''....''disemboweling, disembowelment''
*'''tikyobober'''....''disembowel, embowel''
*'''tikyobobwa'''....''disemboweled''
*'''tikyobuien'''....''digestion''
*'''tikyobuier'''....''digest''
*'''tikyobuiwa'''....''digested''
*'''ujtikyob'''....''ileum''
*'''zetikyob'''....''jejunum''

*'''tibyobyoz'''....''groin''
*'''yanzotibaxen'''....''spooning''
*'''yanzotibaxer'''....''spoon''
*'''yapetibuj'''....''pigtail''
*'''yapetzotib'''....''pig's back''
*'''yapiitibuj'''....''shrimp tail''
*'''yetetib'''....''lay ministry''
*'''yipetibuj'''....''cattail''
*'''yobtibsea'''....''crouched, crouching''
*'''yobtibsen'''....''crouching''
*'''yobtibser'''....''crouch, hunker, scrooch, scrootch, scrouge''
*'''yobzotib'''....''lumbago, sirloin''
*'''yobzotiba'''....''lumbar''
*'''yupetibuj'''....''scut''
*'''zaobasea tibuj'''....''wagging tail''
*'''zetib'''....''midriff, waist''
*'''zetibnad'''....''waistline''
*'''zetibneyef'''....''waistband''
*'''zotib nyef'''....''backpack, rucksack''
*'''zotib ponyef'''....''travel backpack''
*'''zotib'''....''back''
*'''zotiba'''....''dorsal''
*'''zotibabaxlun'''....''back massage''
*'''zotibabwa'''....''supine''
*'''zotibabway'''....''supinely''
*'''zotibar'''....''back''
*'''zotibay'''....''dorsally''
*'''zotibbelwa'''....''pickaback''
*'''zotibnyef'''....''backpack, knapsack, rucksack''
*'''zotibnyefen'''....''backpacking''
*'''zotibnyefut'''....''backpacker''
*'''zotibpyex'''....''backstroke''
*'''zotibyaza'''....''hunchbacked, humpbacked''
*'''zotibyazat'''....''hunchback''
*'''zotibyokbas'''....''wrick''
*'''zotib-yonpyexea'''....''backbreaking''
*'''zyatibsen'''....''stretching''
*'''zyatibser'''....''stretch''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== TUB and TUP Words ====
: The root word '''tub''' means ''arm''.  The word '''tup''' means ''limb'' in general.

: The meronyms of '''tub''' are:
::* '''tuab'''....''shoulder''
::* '''tueb'''....''upper arm''
::* '''tuib'''....''elbow''
::* '''tuub'''....''forearm''
:::* '''tuubaib'''....''ulna''
::* '''tuyob'''....''wrist''
:::* '''tuyobaib'''....''carpal, wrist bone''
::::* '''atuyobaib'''....''scaphoid''
::::* '''etuyobaib'''....''lunate''
::::* '''ituyobaib'''....''triquetrum''
::::* '''utuyobaib'''....''pisiform''
::::* '''yotuyobaib'''....''trapezium''
::::* '''yatuyobaib'''....''trapezoid''
::::* '''yetuyobaib'''....''capitate''
::::* '''yituyobabi'''....''hamate''
::* '''tuyab'''....''hand''
::* '''tuyeb'''....''fist''
::* '''tuyib'''....''palm''
::* '''tuyub'''....''finger''
::* '''tulob'''....''fingernail''

: Words containing '''tub''' and '''tup''' are the following:

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px;{{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
*'''anpatuba'''....''single-wing, single-winged''
*'''anpatubeon'''....''monoplane''
*'''antuba'''....''one-armed''
*'''antubat'''....''one-armed person''
*'''apatub'''....''chicken wing''
*'''bay oyebzyabwa tupi'''....''spreadeagled, akimbo, sprawled out''
*'''byoxtub'''....''gibbet''
*'''byuxtub'''....''tentacle''
*'''byuxtubika'''....''tentacled''
*'''enbirtub'''....''tongs''
*'''enpatuba mampur'''....''biplane''
*'''enpatuba'''....''bi-wing''
*'''fyepatubatem'''....''fairyland''
*'''glapituba'''....''finny''
*'''inpatuba mampur'''....''triplane''
*'''kyoaxea patubes'''....''canard''
*'''lotupxen'''....''ouster''
*'''lotupxer'''....''oust from the membership''
*'''mapatub mampur'''....''prop plane, propeller aircraft, propeller plane''
*'''mapatub'''....''fan, propeller''
*'''mapitub'''....''weather vane''
*'''milatub'''....''hydrofoil''
*'''otupdyundrawa'''....''unregistered''
*'''oybtuba'''....''underarm''
*'''patub'''....''aileron, airfoil, fan, flapper, pinion, wing''
*'''patubas'''....''flap, flutter''
*'''patubasar'''....''flapper, valve''
*'''patubasea mes'''....''flapper, shutter, valve''
*'''patubasea'''....''aflutter, flapping, fluttering''
*'''patubasen'''....''flapping, fluttering''
*'''patubaser'''....''flap, flutter''
*'''patubes'''....''winglet''
*'''patubgin'''....''wingtip''
*'''patubier'''....''fledge''
*'''patubika'''....''winged''
*'''patuboya'''....''wingless''
*'''patubuer'''....''fledge''
*'''patubuj'''....''flexure''
*'''patubuka'''....''wingless''
*'''patubuwa'''....''fledged''
*'''patubuzan'''....''camber''
*'''patubyena'''....''winglike''
*'''patubyuj'''....''flap, volet''
*'''patubzen'''....''hub''
*'''patubzyab'''....''wingspread''
*'''patubzyag'''....''wingspan''
*'''patupea'''....''flitting''
*'''patupen'''....''flitting''
*'''patuper'''....''flit''
*'''peitub'''....''flipper''
*'''pitub'''....''fin''
*'''potub'''....''paw''
*'''potuben'''....''pawing''
*'''potuber'''....''paw''
*'''potubwa'''....''pawed''
*'''pyatub'''....''poult''
*'''seuztub'''....''tonearm''
*'''suza tup'''....''prosthesis, prosthetic''
*'''talabtupet'''....''arthropod''
*'''tostub'''....''antenna''
*'''tostubi'''....''antennae''
*'''tostubsyob'''....''scape''
*'''tub yuznof'''....''armband''
*'''tub'''....''arm, brace''
*'''tuba'''....''brachial''
*'''tubalk'''....''terbium, Tb''
*'''tubaxen'''....''flailing, swinging''
*'''tubaxer'''....''flail''
*'''tubazyuj'''....''hammerlock''
*'''tubbol'''....''armrest''
*'''tubglan'''....''armful''
*'''tubkyiun'''....''armload''
*'''tubsim'''....''armchair''
*'''tubuken'''....''winging''
*'''tubuker'''....''wing''
*'''tubyog'''....''stub, stump''
*'''tubyujlen'''....''keylock''
*'''tubyuxok'''....''paraplegia''
*'''tubyuxokya'''....''paraplegic''
*'''tubyuxokyat'''....''paraplegic''
*'''tubyuzen'''....''cuddling, embracing, hugging''
*'''tubyuzer'''....''cuddle, embrace, hug''
*'''tubyuzwa'''....''cuddled''
*'''tubyuzyea'''....''cuddly''
*'''tubyuzyuben'''....''folding one's arms''
*'''tubyuzyuber'''....''fold one's arms''
*'''tubzyeg'''....''armhole, armpit''
*'''tubzyus'''....''armlet''
*'''tup'''....''limb, member, outgrowth, appendage''
*'''tupoben'''....''amputation, dismemberment''
*'''tupober'''....''amputate, dismember, remove a limb''
*'''tupobwa'''....''amputated, dismembered''
*'''tupot'''....''tarsier''
*'''tupoya'''....''limbless''
*'''tupoza'''....''rickety''
*'''tupuka'''....''limbless''
*'''tupuzren'''....''wrench''
*'''tupyaga'''....''rangy''
*'''tupyagan'''....''ranginess''
*'''tupyugxer'''....''unlimber''
*'''ummagelwa patub'''....''baked chicken''
*'''untuppasyof'''....''quadriplegia''
*'''untuppasyofa'''....''quadriplegic''
*'''untuppasyofat'''....''quadriplegic''
*'''upetubayob'''....''lambskin''
*'''upetubayof'''....''lambskin''
*'''uztub'''....''crank''
*'''uztuben'''....''crank, cranking''
*'''uztubmuf'''....''crankshaft''
*'''uztubmufyem'''....''crankcase''
*'''uzyupatub mampur'''....''helicopter''
*'''uzyupatub'''....''chopper, copter, helical wing, helicopter wing, screw wing''
*'''uzyupatupur'''....''helicopter''
*'''uzyupatupurem'''....''heliport''
*'''yantubyuzen'''....''snuggling''
*'''yantubyuzer'''....''snuggle''
*'''yijtup'''....''raglan''
*'''yuztuben'''....''embrace, embracing''
*'''yuztuber'''....''embrace''
*'''zatup'''....''forelimb''
*'''zotup'''....''backlimb''
*'''zyubmapatub'''....''turboprop''
*'''zyuptub'''....''turnstile''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

: Words containing sub-elements of '''tub''' are the following:

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px;{{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
*'''amez tuyobuz'''....''diamond bracelet''
*'''antuyaba'''....''single-handed''
*'''antuyabay'''....''single-handedly, singlehanded''
*'''atulob'''....''thumbnail''
*'''atuyub abaxlun'''....''shiatsu''
*'''atuyub'''....''thumb''
*'''atuyubek zyun'''....''marble''
*'''atuyuben'''....''thumbing''
*'''atuyuber'''....''thumb''
*'''aybtuyaba'''....''overhanded''
*'''baoxer tuyabi'''....''shake hands''
*'''beker kyituyabay'''....''treat heavy-handedly''
*'''bekwa kyituyabay'''....''treated heavy-handedly''
*'''bey tuyab'''....''by hand''
*'''buktulob'''....''hangnail''
*'''daztuyabnaad'''....''barre''
*'''ebtuabuz'''....''epaulet''
*'''etuyub'''....''index finger''
*'''fituyabwa'''....''well-handled''
*'''futuyaben'''....''mishandling''
*'''futuyaber'''....''mishandle''
*'''futuyabwa'''....''mishandled''
*'''iatuyub'''....''right hand thumb''
*'''ietuyub'''....''right hand index finger''
*'''igtuyubtyen'''....''legerdemain''
*'''ituyub'''....''middle finger''
*'''iyotuyub'''....''right hand pinkie''
*'''iza tuyabel'''....''express delivery''
*'''kyituyaba'''....''heavy-handed''
*'''kyituyaban'''....''heavy-handedness''
*'''kyituyabay'''....''heavy-handedly''
*'''kyituyaben'''....''mauling, treat heavy-handedly''
*'''kyituyaber'''....''maul, treat heavy-handedly''
*'''kyituyabwa'''....''mauled, treated heavy-handedly''
*'''lotuyaber'''....''unhand''
*'''mes tuyabar'''....''door handle''
*'''nyivtulobeay'''....''pizzicato''
*'''patulob'''....''claw, gripper''
*'''patulobar'''....''grip, gripper''
*'''patuloben'''....''gripping''
*'''patulober'''....''grip''
*'''patulobwa'''....''gripped''
*'''potulob'''....''claw''
*'''pyex bay zoa tuyab'''....''backhander''
*'''pyotuyaben'''....''pawing''
*'''pyotuyaber'''....''paw''
*'''pyotuyabwa'''....''pawed''
*'''sartuyabar'''....''haft, helve''
*'''sepetulob'''....''spine''
*'''tuab dopar'''....''shoulder gun, shoulder weapon''
*'''tuab'''....''humerus, shoulder''
*'''tuaba'''....''humeral''
*'''tuababeler dudyef'''....''shoulder responsibility''
*'''tuababeler'''....''carry on one’s shoulders, shoulder''
*'''tuababwa'''....''piggyback, piggybacked''
*'''tuabaoxen'''....''shimmying''
*'''tuabaoxer'''....''shimmy''
*'''tuabapen'''....''piggybacking''
*'''tuabexen'''....''shouldering''
*'''tuabexer'''....''hold on one's shoulders, shoulder''
*'''tuabexwa'''....''shouldered''
*'''tuabnyef'''....''satchel, shoulder bag''
*'''tuabof'''....''tippet''
*'''tuabtaol'''....''chuck''
*'''tuabzogon'''....''scapula''
*'''tuabzogona'''....''scapular''
*'''tueb'''....''upper arm, biceps''
*'''tuebaeb'''....''bicep, biceps''
*'''tuib yanar'''....''elbow joint''
*'''tuib'''....''elbow''
*'''tuibaxen'''....''elbowing, nudging''
*'''tuibaxer'''....''elbow, nudge''
*'''tuibaxwa'''....''elbowed, nudged''
*'''tulob goyblar'''....''nail clipper''
*'''tulob goyblun'''....''nail clipping''
*'''tulob yivtayobes'''....''agnail''
*'''tulob yugfar'''....''nail file''
*'''tulob yugfaxil'''....''nail polish''
*'''tulob'''....''fingernail, nail''
*'''tulobar'''....''file, manicure device, nail cutter, nail scissor, plectrum''
*'''tulobaryan'''....''manicure set''
*'''tulobbek'''....''manicure''
*'''tulobbekam'''....''manicure salon, nail salon''
*'''tulobbeken'''....''manicuring''
*'''tulobbekut'''....''manicurist''
*'''tulobbekwa'''....''manicured''
*'''tulobseuxen'''....''scrooping''
*'''tulobseuxer'''....''scroop''
*'''tulobtayebar'''....''nailbrush''
*'''tulobul'''....''keratin''
*'''tulobula'''....''keratinous''
*'''tulobulxer'''....''keratinize''
*'''tulobyog'''....''dewclaw''
*'''tuub'''....''forearm, tendril''
*'''tuubaib'''....''ulna''
*'''tuubaiba'''....''ulnar''
*'''tuubnak'''....''cubit''
*'''tuyab adopar'''....''hand gun, handgun, pistol''
*'''tuyab belar'''....''hand truck, handbarrow, handcart''
*'''tuyab dopar'''....''hand weapon''
*'''tuyab ektobet'''....''hand puppet''
*'''tuyab kotyen'''....''sleight of hand''
*'''tuyab manar'''....''flashlight''
*'''tuyab milnov'''....''hand towel, napkin''
*'''tuyab ponyeb'''....''valise''
*'''tuyab umxar'''....''hand dryer''
*'''tuyab yaozgoblar'''....''handsaw''
*'''tuyab yibdalir'''....''hand phone, handset''
*'''tuyab'''....''hand''
*'''tuyaba yex'''....''manual labor''
*'''tuyaba yexut'''....''manual laborer''
*'''tuyaba yibdalir'''....''cell phone, hand phone''
*'''tuyaba'''....''manual''
*'''tuyabaox'''....''handshake''
*'''tuyabaoxen'''....''handshaking''
*'''tuyabaoxer'''....''shake hands''
*'''tuyabar'''....''handle''
*'''tuyabay'''....''manually''
*'''tuyabaypux'''....''handspring''
*'''tuyabbek'''....''manicure''
*'''tuyabbeken'''....''manicuring''
*'''tuyabbektuna'''....''chiropractic''
*'''tuyabbektut'''....''chiropractor''
*'''tuyabbekut'''....''manicurist''
*'''tuyabbekwa'''....''manicured''
*'''tuyabel'''....''delivery''
*'''tuyabelar'''....''briefcase, hand cart, satchel''
*'''tuyabelawa'''....''delivered''
*'''tuyabelen'''....''delivery, hand-carrying''
*'''tuyabeler'''....''deliver, hand-carry''
*'''tuyabelut'''....''deliverer''
*'''tuyabelwa'''....''delivered, hand-carried''
*'''tuyaben'''....''handling''
*'''tuyaber'''....''handle''
*'''tuyabexar'''....''handle, pommel''
*'''tuyabexen'''....''hand-holding, handling, holding hands, manipulating, manipulation''
*'''tuyabexer'''....''clasp, grab onto, handhold, handle, hold hands, manipulate''
*'''tuyabexler'''....''grip hands''
*'''tuyabexlun'''....''handgrip''
*'''tuyabexun'''....''handhold''
*'''tuyabexut'''....''handler, manipulator''
*'''tuyabexwa teabaar'''....''lorgnette''
*'''tuyabexwa'''....''handheld, handled, manipulated''
*'''tuyabexyafwa'''....''manipulable, manipulatable''
*'''tuyabexyafwan'''....''manipulability''
*'''tuyabexyea'''....''manipulative''
*'''tuyabibler'''....''handpick''
*'''tuyabibllawa'''....''hand-picked, handpicked''
*'''tuyabien'''....''grabbing, taking by the hand, taking hold of''
*'''tuyabier'''....''grab, take by the hand, take hold of''
*'''tuyabik'''....''fistful, handful''
*'''tuyabilyeb'''....''flask''
*'''tuyabirar'''....''clamp''
*'''tuyabirea'''....''grasping''
*'''tuyabireay'''....''graspingly''
*'''tuyabiren'''....''clamping, grabbing, grasping, wrestling''
*'''tuyabirer'''....''clamp, grab, grasp''
*'''tuyabirut'''....''grabber, grasper''
*'''tuyabirwa'''....''clamped, grabbed, grasped''
*'''tuyabiryafwa'''....''graspable''
*'''tuyabiwa'''....''grabbed, taken by the hand, taken hold''
*'''tuyabuen'''....''delivery, presentation, handing''
*'''tuyabuer'''....''deliver, hand out, present, hand over''
*'''tuyabugar'''....''handbrake''
*'''tuyabuun'''....''delivery, handout, presentation''
*'''tuyabuut'''....''presenter''
*'''tuyabuwa'''....''delivered, handed out, presented, handed over''
*'''tuyabwa'''....''handled''
*'''tuyabyanx'''....''handclasp, handshake, joining of hands''
*'''tuyabyanxen'''....''handshaking, joining of hands''
*'''tuyabyanxer'''....''join hands, shake hands''
*'''tuyabyaoxen'''....''waving''
*'''tuyabyaoxer av nuxpur'''....''hail a taxi, wave down a taxi''
*'''tuyabyaoxer'''....''wave''
*'''tuyabyas'''....''handstand''
*'''tuyabyexen'''....''ovation, clapping''
*'''tuyabyexer'''....''clap hands, clap''
*'''tuyabyexut'''....''clapper''
*'''tuyabyexwa'''....''clapped''
*'''tuyabyuxen'''....''groping''
*'''tuyabyuxer'''....''grope''
*'''tuyabyuxwa'''....''groped''
*'''tuyabzyun ekem'''....''handball court''
*'''tuyabzyun ifek'''....''game of handball''
*'''tuyabzyun'''....''hand ball, handball''
*'''tuyeb'''....''fist''
*'''tuyebaoxen'''....''shaking one's fist''
*'''tuyebaoxer'''....''shake one's fist''
*'''tuyebepyex'''....''fistfight''
*'''tuyebepyexen'''....''fistfighting, pugilism''
*'''tuyebepyexer'''....''fistfight''
*'''tuyebepyexut'''....''fistfighter, pugilist''
*'''tuyebepyexyea'''....''pugilistic''
*'''tuyebexyea'''....''manipulatory''
*'''tuyebovek'''....''fist fight, fist-fight, fistfight''
*'''tuyeboveken'''....''fist-fighting''
*'''tuyeboveker'''....''box, fist-fight''
*'''tuyebovekut'''....''boxer, fist-fighter, pug''
*'''tuyeboveyk'''....''fisticuff''
*'''tuyeboveyker'''....''fisticuff''
*'''tuyebyujen'''....''clenching one's fist''
*'''tuyebyujer'''....''clench one's fist''
*'''tuyib'''....''palm''
*'''tuyibabax'''....''pat, caress''
*'''tuyibabaxen'''....''patting, caressing''
*'''tuyibabaxer'''....''pat, caress''
*'''tuyibabaxwa'''....''patted, caressed''
*'''tuyibaben'''....''laying palms on, palming''
*'''tuyibaber'''....''lay palms on, palm''
*'''tuyibaiba'''....''metacarpal''
*'''tuyibaibi'''....''metacarpi''
*'''tuyibbyokuar'''....''palmer''
*'''tuyibdyeen'''....''palm reading''
*'''tuyibdyeer'''....''read palms''
*'''tuyibdyeut'''....''palmist, palm reader''
*'''tuyibelwas'''....''palmtop''
*'''tuyibier'''....''palm''
*'''tuyibiwa'''....''palmed''
*'''tuyiblen'''....''palming''
*'''tuyibuen'''....''palming off''
*'''tuyibuer'''....''palm off''
*'''tuyibuwa'''....''palmed off''
*'''tuyob jwobar'''....''wrist watch, wristwatch''
*'''tuyob neyef'''....''wrist band, wristband, wristlet''
*'''tuyob yuvar'''....''manacle''
*'''tuyob'''....''wrist''
*'''tuyoba mup boksiunyan'''....''carpal tunnel syndrome''
*'''tuyoba'''....''carpal''
*'''tuyobbok'''....''psora''
*'''tuyobuz'''....''bracelet''
*'''tuyub milyeb'''....''finger bowl''
*'''tuyub tel'''....''finger food''
*'''tuyub uzyumuv'''....''thumb''
*'''tuyub vyun'''....''fingermark''
*'''tuyub'''....''finger''
*'''tuyuba'''....''digital''
*'''tuyubab'''....''palp''
*'''tuyubaben'''....''palpating, palpation''
*'''tuyubaber'''....''palpate''
*'''tuyubabwa'''....''palpated''
*'''tuyubaib'''....''phalange''
*'''tuyubaosen'''....''finger wagging''
*'''tuyubaoxer'''....''wag one's finger''
*'''tuyubarar'''....''thumbscrew''
*'''tuyubaxen'''....''fiddling, fingering''
*'''tuyubaxer'''....''fiddle, finger''
*'''tuyubaxwa'''....''fiddled, fingered''
*'''tuyubbal'''....''fingerprint''
*'''tuyubbalen'''....''fingerprinting''
*'''tuyubbaler'''....''fingerprint''
*'''tuyubbalun'''....''fingerprint''
*'''tuyubgin'''....''fingertip''
*'''tuyubifxar'''....''tickler''
*'''tuyubifxen'''....''tickling''
*'''tuyubifxer'''....''tickle''
*'''tuyubifxwa'''....''tickled''
*'''tuyubiga'''....''nimble-fingered''
*'''tuyubigek'''....''prestidigitation, magic''
*'''tuyubigeker'''....''prestidigitate''
*'''tuyubigekut'''....''prestidigitator, magician''
*'''tuyubizden'''....''indication''
*'''tuyubizder'''....''indicate''
*'''tuyubizdyea'''....''indicative''
*'''tuyubizeaxen'''....''indicating''
*'''tuyubizeaxer'''....''indicate''
*'''tuyubizeaxwa'''....''indicated''
*'''tuyubuz'''....''ring''
*'''tuyubyex'''....''fillip, rap, strum, tap''
*'''tuyubyexen'''....''rapping, strumming, tapping''
*'''tuyubyexer'''....''rap, strum, tap''
*'''tuyubyexun'''....''rap, tap''
*'''tuyubyexut'''....''rapper, strummer, tapper''
*'''tuyubyexwa'''....''rapped, tapped, strummed''
*'''tuyubyig'''....''corn''
*'''uatuyub'''....''left hand thumb''
*'''uetuyub'''....''left hand index finger''
*'''uituyub'''....''left hand middle finger''
*'''utuyub'''....''ring finger''
*'''uutuyub'''....''left hand ring finger''
*'''uyotuyub'''....''left hand pinkie''
*'''uztuyubeken'''....''twiddling''
*'''uztuyubeker'''....''twiddle''
*'''uztuyubekyafwa'''....''twiddly''
*'''vyotuyabyuxen'''....''groping''
*'''vyotuyabyuxer'''....''grope''
*'''vyotuyabyuxut'''....''groper''
*'''yantuyabexen'''....''clasping hands''
*'''yantuyabexer'''....''clasp hands''
*'''yiba tuyubaib'''....''distal phalange''
*'''yigtuyobuz'''....''bangle''
*'''yijtuyaba'''....''openhanded''
*'''yijtuyaban'''....''openhandedness''
*'''yivtuyaba'''....''freehand''
*'''yivtuyaber'''....''freehand''
*'''yotuyub'''....''pinkie, pinky''
*'''yuba tuyubaib'''....''proximal phalange''
*'''zatuyub'''....''forefinger''
*'''zea tuyub'''....''middle finger''
*'''zea tuyubaib'''....''intermediate phalange''
*'''zituyaba'''....''right-handed''
*'''zituyaban'''....''right-handedness''
*'''zotuyab'''....''backhand''
*'''zotuyaba'''....''backhanded''
*'''zuituyaba'''....''ambidextrous''
*'''zuituyub'''....''right hand ring finger''
*'''zutuyaba'''....''left-handed''
*'''zutuyaban'''....''left-handed''
*'''zutuyabat'''....''southpaw''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== TYOB (''leg'') Meronyms ====
: The root word '''tyob''' means leg.  Some meronyms are as follows:

::* '''tyob'''....''leg''
:::* '''tyoab'''....''hip, haunch''
::::* '''tyoabaib'''....''hip bone''
:::::* '''atyoabaib'''....''ilium''
:::::* '''etyoabaib'''....''ischium''
:::::* '''ityoabaib'''....''pubic''
::::* '''tyoabalab'''....''hip joint, coxa, coxofemoral joint''
::::* '''tyoabaeb'''....''hip muscle''
:::* '''tyoeb'''....''thigh''
::::* '''tyoebaib'''....''femur, thigh bone''
::::* '''tyoebaeb'''....''thigh muscle''
:::::* '''atyoebaeb'''....''adductor''
:::::* '''etyoebaeb'''....''hamstring''
:::::* '''ityoebaeb'''....''extension''
:::* '''tyoib'''....''knee''
::::* '''tyoibab'''....''kneecap, patella''
::::* '''tyoibalab'''....''knee joint''
::::* '''tyoibnyef'''....''bursa''
:::* '''tyoub'''....''shin''
::::* '''tyoubaib'''....''tibia, shin bone''
:::* '''tyoyob'''....''ankle''
::::* '''tyoyobaib'''....''talus, ankle bone''
:::* '''tyoyab'''....''foot''
:::* '''tyoyeb'''....''heel''
::::* '''tyoyebaib'''....''heel bone, calcaneus, metatarsus''
:::::* '''tyoyebaiba'''....''metatarsal''
:::* '''tyoyib'''....''sole, plantar aspect''
::::* '''tyoyiba'''....''plantar''
:::* '''tyoyub'''....''toe''
::::* '''atyoyub'''....''big toe, hallux''
::::* '''etyoyub'''....''index toe, pointer toe''
::::* '''ityoyub'''....''middle toe''
::::* '''utyoyub'''....''fore toe, ring toe''
::::* '''yotyoyub'''....''baby toe, little toe, pinky toe''
:::* '''tyolob'''....''toenail''

: Some common verbs built on these words:

::* '''tyoper'''....''to walk''
::* '''tyoaper'''....''to sit''
::* '''tyoibuzer'''....''to kneel''
::* '''tyoipaser'''....''to crawl on one's knees''
::* '''tyoyeber'''....''to supplant''
::* '''tyoyabarer'''....''to trample''
::* '''tyoyaper'''....''to walk''
::* '''tyoyuper'''....''to tiptoe''

: Here are words derived from '''tyob''' and its sub-elements:

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px;{{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
*'''abektun bi tyoyab'''....''foot surgery''
*'''apetyoub'''....''fetlock''
*'''apetyoyab'''....''hoof''
*'''apetyoyaba'''....''ungulate''
*'''atyoyub'''....''big toe''
*'''bay awa yoba tyoab'''....''hipshot''
*'''be tyoyab'''....''on foot, standing''
*'''bey tyoyab'''....''on foot''
*'''buktyolob'''....''hangnail''
*'''entyoyaba'''....''biped, bipedal''
*'''entyoyabat'''....''biped''
*'''epetyoyabwa'''....''hoofed''
*'''euntyoyuba'''....''artiodaktylos, even-toed''
*'''feelktyoyab'''....''cobbler's last''
*'''gipotyoyub'''....''camel toe''
*'''glatyoyaba'''....''multipede''
*'''ibtyoyabaren'''....''stamping out''
*'''ibtyoyabarer'''....''stamp out''
*'''ibtyoyabarwa'''....''stamped out''
*'''iztyoyaba zetif'''....''orthopedic corset''
*'''iztyoyaba'''....''orthopaedic, orthopedic''
*'''iztyoyabtyen'''....''orthopedics''
*'''iztyoyabtyena'''....''orthopaedic, orthopedic''
*'''iztyoyabtyenut'''....''orthopaedist, orthopedist''
*'''kyityoyabaler'''....''tromp''
*'''kyityoyabwa'''....''trodden''
*'''kyotyoyabyex'''....''placekick''
*'''kyuparer bey hyaewa tyoyabi byuxea ha yom'''....''scull''
*'''neaftyoyab'''....''webfoot''
*'''neattyoyaba'''....''webfooted''
*'''olesuntyoyuba'''....''odd-toed, perrisodaktylos''
*'''oyb ota tyoyabi'''....''underfoot''
*'''oybtyolobbak'''....''whitlow''
*'''oybtyoyaba'''....''underfoot''
*'''oyebzyityoyab'''....''splayfoot''
*'''oyebzyityoyaba'''....''splayfooted''
*'''repatyoyab'''....''crowfoot, crowsfoot''
*'''tyoab yanar'''....''hip joint''
*'''tyoab'''....''haunch, hip, huckle''
*'''tyoaba tayib'''....''sciatic nerve''
*'''tyoaba tayibbyok'''....''sciatica''
*'''tyoaba'''....''sciatic''
*'''tyoabaib'''....''hipbone, ilium''
*'''tyoabaibyan'''....''sacroiliac''
*'''tyoaper'''....''move on the hips''
*'''tyoeb'''....''thigh''
*'''tyoebaib'''....''thighbone''
*'''tyoib yanar'''....''knee joint''
*'''tyoib'''....''knee''
*'''tyoibab'''....''kneecap, patella''
*'''tyoibaxen'''....''kneeing''
*'''tyoiben'''....''genuflection''
*'''tyoiber'''....''genuflect''
*'''tyoibsom'''....''kneeler''
*'''tyoibuza'''....''kneeling''
*'''tyoibuzben'''....''squat, squatting''
*'''tyoibuzber'''....''squat''
*'''tyoibuzer'''....''kneel''
*'''tyoibyank'''....''hock''
*'''tyoipasea'''....''crawling on one's knees''
*'''tyoipasen tyoipasea'''....''crawling''
*'''tyoipasen'''....''crawling on one's knees''
*'''tyoipaser'''....''crawl on one's knees''
*'''tyolob goyblar'''....''toenail clipper''
*'''tyolob'''....''toenail''
*'''tyoub'''....''leg, lower leg, tibia''
*'''tyouba'''....''tibial''
*'''tyoubog'''....''fibula''
*'''tyouboga'''....''fibular''
*'''tyoyab abaxlun'''....''foot massage''
*'''tyoyab bolar'''....''foot rest, footrest''
*'''tyoyab buyk'''....''footsore''
*'''tyoyab depat'''....''foot soldier''
*'''tyoyab depatyan'''....''infantry''
*'''tyoyab eysim'''....''footstool''
*'''tyoyab ifonek'''....''footsie''
*'''tyoyab josiyn'''....''footprint, footrace''
*'''tyoyab nog'''....''footstep''
*'''tyoyab poyxar'''....''foot rest''
*'''tyoyab sam'''....''footlocker''
*'''tyoyab sansiyn'''....''footprint''
*'''tyoyab tyod'''....''rank and file''
*'''tyoyab zyin'''....''footplate''
*'''tyoyab'''....''foot, pod''
*'''tyoyaba'''....''foot-related''
*'''tyoyababuz'''....''instep''
*'''tyoyabalen'''....''treading''
*'''tyoyabaler'''....''tread, treadle''
*'''tyoyabamof'''....''muff''
*'''tyoyabar mimpar'''....''pedalo''
*'''tyoyabar'''....''pedal''
*'''tyoyabaren'''....''trampling''
*'''tyoyabarer'''....''stomp, trample, trampled''
*'''tyoyabarut'''....''trampler''
*'''tyoyabbek'''....''pedicure''
*'''tyoyabbektun'''....''chiropody, podiatry''
*'''tyoyabbektuna'''....''podiatric''
*'''tyoyabbektut'''....''chiropodist, foot specialist, podiatrist''
*'''tyoyabbekut'''....''pedicurist''
*'''tyoyabdeput'''....''footman''
*'''tyoyabex'''....''foothold''
*'''tyoyaboya'''....''footless''
*'''tyoyabuka'''....''footless''
*'''tyoyabuzun'''....''foot loop, stirrup''
*'''tyoyabzyun ekun'''....''football match, soccer match''
*'''tyoyabzyun ekut'''....''football player, footballer, soccer player''
*'''tyoyabzyun ifek'''....''game of football, soccer''
*'''tyoyabzyun ifekam'''....''football arena, soccer arena''
*'''tyoyabzyun ifekem'''....''football field, soccer field''
*'''tyoyabzyun'''....''football, soccer ball''
*'''tyoyeb'''....''heel''
*'''tyoyebaeba'''....''sartorial''
*'''tyoyebaib'''....''femur''
*'''tyoyebaiba'''....''femoral, metatarsal''
*'''tyoyebaibi'''....''metatarsi''
*'''tyoyeben'''....''spurn, spurning''
*'''tyoyeber'''....''spurn''
*'''tyoyebwa'''....''spurned''
*'''tyoyib taib'''....''anklebone''
*'''tyoyib yuvar'''....''ankle bracelet, ankle chain''
*'''tyoyib'''....''ankle''
*'''tyoyibaib'''....''talus''
*'''tyoyibaibi'''....''tali''
*'''tyoyob'''....''sole''
*'''tyoyoba'''....''plantar''
*'''tyoyobaren'''....''squashing, stomping''
*'''tyoyobarer'''....''squash, stomp''
*'''tyoyobarwa'''....''squashed, stomped''
*'''tyoyoben'''....''supplanting''
*'''tyoyober'''....''supplant''
*'''tyoyobwa'''....''supplanted''
*'''tyoyub'''....''toe''
*'''tyoyubaib'''....''phalange''
*'''tyoyubaoxen'''....''wiggling one's toe''
*'''tyoyubaoxer'''....''wiggle one's toe''
*'''tyoyubexar'''....''toehold''
*'''tyoyubuken'''....''stubbing one's toe''
*'''tyoyubuker'''....''stub one's toe''
*'''tyoyubyaz'''....''bunion''
*'''tyoyubyex dazen'''....''tap dancing''
*'''tyoyubyex'''....''tap, toe tap''
*'''tyoyubyexen'''....''toe tapping''
*'''tyoyubyexer'''....''tap, toe tap''
*'''tyoyubyexut'''....''toe tapper''
*'''tyoyubyigun'''....''toecap''
*'''tyoyupen'''....''tiptoeing''
*'''tyoyuper'''....''tiptoe''
*'''ugar tyoyabar'''....''brake pedal''
*'''ugtyoyapen'''....''ambling''
*'''ugtyoyaper'''....''amble''
*'''untyoyaba'''....''quadruped, quadrupedal''
*'''untyoyabat'''....''quadruped''
*'''untyoyabnyafxer'''....''hog-tie, hogtie''
*'''uzratyoyabbok'''....''clubfoot''
*'''uzratyoyabboka'''....''clubfooted''
*'''yapetyoyab'''....''pig's foot''
*'''yobkixwa tyoyub'''....''hammertoe''
*'''yobtyoyabwa'''....''downtrodden''
*'''zatyoub beaxar'''....''shinguard''
*'''zatyoub'''....''shin''
*'''zatyoubaib'''....''shinbone''
*'''zatyoyab'''....''forefoot, forehoof''
*'''zatyoyaba pyex'''....''forehand''
*'''zotyoib'''....''calf, hock''
*'''zotyoibof'''....''puttee''
*'''zyatyoyabea'''....''bestridden''
*'''zyatyoyaber'''....''bestride''
*'''zyityoyaba'''....''flatfooted''
*'''zyityoyabat'''....''flatfoot''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== TOP TAP TEP TYEP TIP TUP ====
: These roots are the non-physical counterparts of '''tob''' (''human being''), '''tab''' (''body''),  '''teb''' (''head''), '''tyeb''' (''brain''), and '''tib''' (''trunk of the body''), plus a generalized word for the arm or leg.
::* '''top'''....''soul, animus, spirit''
::* '''tap'''....''physique''
::* '''tep'''....''mind''
:::* '''tyep'''....''intellect''
::* '''tip'''....''emotion, mood, sentiment''
::* '''tup'''....''limb''

: Some words built on '''top''' (''soul'') are the following:

:*'''top'''....''spirit, animus, soul, ghost, geist''
::*'''topa'''....''spiritual''
::*'''agala top'''....''great soul, great spirit''
::*'''dotop'''....''ethos''
:::*'''dotopa'''....''ethical''
:::*'''dotoptun'''....''ethics''
::*'''fitopa'''....''good-hearted, magnanimous''
::*'''fufyetop'''....''puck''
::*'''futop'''....''dybbuk''
::*'''futopoben'''....''exorcism''
:::*'''futopobut'''....''exorcist''
::*'''futopot'''....''hobgoblin''
:::*'''futopyena'''....''puckish''
::*'''fyatop'''....''holy spirit, holy ghost''
::*'''fyefutopog'''....''goblin''
::*'''fyemaltop'''....''sprite''
::*'''fyetop'''....''phantom, ghost, specter''
::*'''fyotop'''....''daemon, ghoul''
::*'''ipya top'''....''departed soul''
::*'''jobtop'''....''zeitgeist''
::*'''otopa'''....''nonspiritual''
::*'''tamfutop'''....''poltergeist''
::*'''tojfyetop'''....''wraith''
::*'''topa'''....''spiritual, unworldly''
::*'''topagala'''....''magnanimous''
::*'''topika'''....''soulful, animated''
::*'''topin'''....''animism, spiritism, spiritualism''
::*'''topotyena'''....''ghostly, spooky''
::*'''topteas'''....''specter''
::*'''topuka'''....''soulless''
::*'''xeusfyetop'''....''poltergeist''
::*'''yivtopat'''....''free-spirit''
::*'''yuftopot'''....''spook''

: Some words built on '''tap''' (''physique'') are the following:

:* '''tap'''....''phsique''
::*'''fitapa'''....''fit''
:::*'''fitapxem'''....''fitness center, gym''
:::*'''fitapxer'''....''to work out''
::*'''maltapa'''....''aerobic''

::*'''mertaptun'''....''geophysics''
::*'''tapaza'''....''brawny, hardy, physically strong, sturdy''
::*'''tapef'''....''libido''
::*'''tapflan'''....''lustfulness, lust''
:::*'''tapfler'''....''lust after''
:::*'''uttapifla'''....''auto-erotic''
::*'''tapifek'''....''sport, sports''
:::*'''intapifek'''....''triathlon''
:::*'''yoontapifek'''....''pentathon''
:::*'''tapifekam'''....''sports arena, stadium''
:::*'''tapifekem'''....''sports field''
:::*'''tapifekim'''....''locker room''
:::*'''tapifektof'''....''sportswear''
:::*'''tapifektyoper'''....''to jog''
:::*'''tapifekun'''....''match, sports game''
:::*'''tapifekut'''....''sports player, athlete''
:::*'''tapifekutyan'''....''sports team''
:::*'''tapifekutyen'''....''sportsmanship''
::*'''tapiga'''....''vivacious''
::*'''tapnag'''....''analog''
::*'''tapoza'''....''feeble, frail, physically weak''
::*'''tapsexut'''....''body-builder''
::*'''taptun'''....''physiology''
::*'''taptyenier'''....''work out, to train physically''
::*'''tapuer'''....''to embody''
::*'''tapuga'''....''lethargic, shiftless, slothful, sluggish''
::*'''tapyaf'''....''physical ability, physical strength''
::*'''tapyen'''....''attitude, bearing, constitution, physical stance, posture, stance''
::*'''tapyexer'''....''to work out, to exercise''
::*'''tapyiga'''....''physically tough''
::*'''tapyof'''....''handicap, physical disability, weakness of body''
::*'''tapyuga'''....''delicate, soft-bodied''
::*'''tejtapa'''....''biophysical''
:::*'''tejtaptut'''....''biophysicist''
::*'''vitapat'''....''hunk''
::*'''yiztapa'''....''metaphysical''

: Some words built on '''tep''' (''mind, psyche'') are the following:

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px;{{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
::*'''antepkyoxwan'''....''monomania''
::*'''antepyena'''....''obstinate, single-minded''
::*'''anyentepat'''....''idiot''
::*'''attep'''....''ego''
::*'''attepzena'''....''egocentric''
::*'''aybattep'''....''superego''
::*'''eotepyex'''....''duel''
::*'''esyen bi tep'''....''state of mind''
::*'''eyntepat'''....''halfwit''
::*'''eynteptija'''....''semi-alert, semi-conscious''
::*'''fiojtepa'''....''bullish''
::*'''fitepa'''....''intelligent, mentally sound, of sound mind, psychologically o.k., sane''
::*'''fitepbak'''....''good mental health, sanity''
::*'''fitepkisea'''....''propitious''
::*'''fitepyen'''....''alacrity, cheer, good disposition, good humor, good mood, good temperament''
::*'''fitepyena'''....''cheerful, in a good humor, in a good mood, upbeat, well-disposed''
::*'''futepyena'''....''foul-tempered, ill-disposed, in a bad mood, in a lousy mood''
::*'''futepyenser'''....''grow angry''
::*'''fyotepa'''....''evilminded''
::*'''geltepa'''....''like-minded''
::*'''gitepa'''....''astute, keen, mentally sharp-witted, shrewd, witty''
::*'''gyatepa'''....''thickheaded''
::*'''gyitepa'''....''tough-minded, tough-spirited''
::*'''ittep'''....''id''
::*'''ivtepyen'''....''cheerful mood''
::*'''jateptijan'''....''foreconscious, preconsciousness''
::*'''javyatepa'''....''prudent''
::*'''jwogtepa'''....''senile''
::*'''kas bi tep'''....''state of mind''
::*'''kotep'''....''subconscious mind''
::*'''kyatepa'''....''flexible-minded, flexible''
::*'''kyatepan'''....''flexibility''
::*'''kyaxer ota tepyen'''....''change one's mind, have change of heart''
::*'''kyetepyena'''....''given to swing moods, volatile''
::*'''kyitepa'''....''earnest, serious-minded, uptight, heavy-hearted''
'''kyos bi tep'''....''state of mind''
::*'''kyotepa'''....''boneheaded, bullheaded, diligent, dogged, lock-headed, mulish, painstaking, stalwart, steadfast, stubborn, tenacious''
::*'''kyutepa'''....''dizzy, dopey, frivolous, lighthearted''
::*'''logitepat'''....''airhead, dullard''
::*'''lojavyatepa'''....''imprudent, unwise''
::*'''maztepa'''....''bright''
::*'''moztepa'''....''dimwitted''
::*'''miap bi tijtep'''....''stream of consciousness''
::*'''oyban tepyen'''....''inferiority complex''
::*'''obostepxea'''....''disquieting, worrisomed, bothersome''
::*'''oker teptijan'''....''lose consciousness''
::*'''okitepa'''....''unbiased''
::*'''otepava'''....''unfavorable''
::*'''otepooxea'''....''troublesome''
::*'''otepooxeay'''....''troublesomely''
::*'''otepooxer'''....''aguish, cause concern''
::*'''otepooxwa'''....''troubled''
::*'''oteppaxwa'''....''shiftless, unmotivated''
::*'''oteppaxwan'''....''shiftlessness''
::*'''oteppaxway'''....''shiftily, shiftlessly''
::*'''otepsinyafwa'''....''unimaginable''
::*'''oteptija'''....''insentient, unalert, unattentive, unconscious''
::*'''otepzexyea'''....''inattentive, unattentive''
::*'''oujteptija'''....''unselfconscious''
::*'''ovyatepa'''....''irrational, unreasonable, unreasoned''
::*'''oybtijtep'''....''subconscious''
::*'''tayibteptun'''....''neuropsychology''
::*'''tep'''....''mind, psyche''
::*'''tepa'''....''mental, psychical''
::*'''tepaga'''....''broad-minded, broadminded''
::*'''tepaxlea'''....''psychoactive''
::*'''tepaza'''....''clever, intelligent, keen, mentally strong, smart''
::*'''tepbaka'''....''mentally sound, of sound mind, psychologically fit, sane''
::*'''tepbek'''....''psychiatric care, psychiatric treatment, psychiatry, psychotherapy''
::*'''tepbekdez'''....''psychodrama''
::*'''tepbektultun'''....''psychopharmacology''
::*'''tepbektun'''....''psychiatry''
::*'''tepbik'''....''heed''
::*'''tepbikea'''....''caring, mindful, paying attention''
::*'''tepbiken'''....''being mindful, heeding, paying attention''
::*'''tepbiker'''....''be concerned, be mindful, care, heed''
::*'''tepbikier'''....''become concerned, become mindful of, become worried, heed''
::*'''tepbikiwa'''....''heeded''
::*'''tepbikuea'''....''concerning''
::*'''tepbikuen'''....''bring attention to''
::*'''tepbikuer'''....''bring attention to, give cause for concern''
::*'''tepbikuka'''....''blithesome, carefree, not worried, unconcerned''
::*'''tepbikukan'''....''carefreeness''
::*'''tepbikuyea'''....''considerate''
::*'''tepbikuyean'''....''considerateness''
::*'''tepbikuyeay'''....''considerately''
::*'''tepbiwa'''....''borne in mind''
::*'''tepbix'''....''mental engagement''
::*'''tepbixea'''....''mentally captivating''
::*'''tepbixen'''....''drawing attention''
::*'''tepbixer'''....''draw attention to, grab attention, mentally attract''
::*'''tepbixwa'''....''mentally captivated''
::*'''tepbixwer'''....''be mentally engaged''
::*'''tepbok'''....''mental illness, psychopathy, psychosis''
::*'''tepboka'''....''crazy, insane, mentally ill, psychopathic, sicko''
::*'''tepbokam'''....''asylum, insane asylum, madhouse, mental hospital, mental institution''
::*'''tepbokan'''....''craziness, insanity, madness, mental illness''
::*'''tepbokay'''....''crazily, insanely, madly''
::*'''tepboksea'''....''becoming mentally ill, going insane''
::*'''tepbokser'''....''become mentally ill, go crazy, go insane, go mad''
::*'''tepboktun'''....''psychopathology''
::*'''tepboktuna'''....''psychopathological''
::*'''tepbokxer'''....''cause to be mentally ill, make crazy''
::*'''tepbokxwa'''....''crazed''
::*'''tepbos'''....''composure''
::*'''tepbosea'''....''seething''
::*'''tepboser'''....''be unconcerned, seethe''
::*'''tepboxer'''....''put at ease, calm''
::*'''tepboxwa'''....''calmed''
::*'''tepbukuen'''....''traumatization''
::*'''tepbukuer'''....''traumatize''
::*'''tepbukuwa'''....''traumatized''
::*'''tepbukuyea'''....''traumatic''
::*'''tepbukuyeay'''....''traumatically''
::*'''tepbyisea'''....''psychogenic''
::*'''tepdinen'''....''dreaming''
::*'''tepdota'''....''psychosocial''
::*'''tepdottun'''....''psychosociology''
::*'''tepdottuna'''....''psychosociological''
::*'''tepdun'''....''mantra''
::*'''tepdyeen'''....''divination, divining, mentalism, mind-reading''
::*'''tepdyeer'''....''divine, read minds''
::*'''tepdyewa'''....''divined''
::*'''tepeaz'''....''vision''
::*'''tepeazen'''....''envisioning''
::*'''tepeazer'''....''envision''
::*'''tepeazwa'''....''envisioned''
::*'''tepebtiyaba'''....''psychosexual''
::*'''tepega'''....''mentally normal, sane''
::*'''tepegan'''....''mental normality, saneness''
::*'''tepegay'''....''sanely''
::*'''tepeja'''....''aware, mentally present''
::*'''tepejan'''....''awareness, presence of mind''
::*'''tepek'''....''gimmick, mind game, mind-game, puzzle''
::*'''tepekaya'''....''wily''
::*'''tepekika'''....''wily''
::*'''tepekyan'''....''gimmickry''
::*'''tepekyena'''....''gimmicky''
::*'''tepelad'''....''chirrup''
::*'''tepeladen'''....''chirping''
::*'''tepelader'''....''chirp, chirrup''
::*'''tepengonxwa'''....''schizoid''
::*'''tepengonxwanbok'''....''schizophrenia''
::*'''tepengonxwanboka'''....''schizophrenic''
::*'''tepex'''....''cognition, functioning of the mind, mental operation''
::*'''tepexa'''....''cognitive''
::*'''tepexen'''....''cognition''
::*'''tepfean'''....''pretending''
::*'''tepfen'''....''pretending, pretense, pretension''
::*'''tepfer'''....''pretend''
::*'''tepfwa'''....''pretended''
::*'''tepfyea'''....''pretentious''
::*'''tepfyean'''....''pretentiousness''
::*'''tepfyeay'''....''pretentiously''
::*'''tepibay'''....''dentally''
::*'''tepibixen'''....''distraction''
::*'''tepibkuway'''....''worriedly''
::*'''tepiboya'''....''toothless''
::*'''tepiboyan'''....''toothlessness''
::*'''tepibuka'''....''toothless''
::*'''tepibukan'''....''toothlessness''
::*'''tepiea van...'''....''considering that...''
::*'''tepiea'''....''considering, bearing in mind, mindful, considerate''
::*'''tepien'''....''consideration, considering, recalling, consideration, bearing in mind''
::*'''tepier'''....''bear in mind, consider, keep in mind, take into account, recall, consider, bear in mind''
::*'''tepiga dun'''....''bon mot''
::*'''tepiga ebdal'''....''repartee''
::*'''tepiga'''....''alert, clever, pert, quick-minded, quick-on-the-draw, quick-witted, sharp-witted, smart, witty''
::*'''tepigan'''....''alertness, cleverness, pertness, quick-wittedness, sharp-wittedness, smartness, wit, wittiness''
::*'''tepigay'''....''cleverly, pertly, quick-mindedly, quick-wittedly, smartly, wittily''
::*'''tepigfud'''....''zing''
::*'''tepika'''....''mindful''
::*'''tepikan'''....''mindfulness''
::*'''tepikay'''....''mindfully''
::*'''tepivxer'''....''cheer up''
::*'''tepiwa van...'''....''considering that...''
::*'''tepiwa'''....''considered, borne in mind, taken into account''
::*'''tepiwa'''....''considered, kept in mind, taken into account, borne in mind''
::*'''tepiyea'''....''considerate, mindful''
::*'''tepiyefwa'''....''worthy of consideration, considerable''
::*'''tepiza'''....''sharp, straight-minded''
::*'''tepizan'''....''straight-mindedness''
::*'''tepizber'''....''steer the mind''
::*'''tepizbyea'''....''mentally focused''
::*'''tepizra'''....''sane''
::*'''tepizran'''....''saneness, sanity''
::*'''tepizraser'''....''regain one's sanity''
::*'''tepizraxer'''....''bring sanity to''
::*'''tepizray'''....''sanely''
::*'''tepizuen'''....''drawing attention''
::*'''tepkis'''....''tendency''
::*'''tepkixea'''....''psychedelic, psychotropic''
::*'''tepkixeay'''....''psychedelically''
::*'''tepkixena'''....''psychedelic''
::*'''tepkixenay'''....''psychedelically''
::*'''tepkixwa'''....''tendentious''
::*'''tepkixwan'''....''tendentiousness''
::*'''tepkixway'''....''tendentiously''
::*'''tepkyaa'''....''distracted''
::*'''tepkyaay'''....''distractedly''
::*'''tepkyax'''....''flip-flop, flipflop, turnabout''
::*'''tepkyaxea'''....''entrancing, mind-altering''
::*'''tepkyaxean'''....''persuasiveness''
::*'''tepkyaxen'''....''blandishment, conversion, distraction, entrancement, entrancing, flip-flopping, persuading, proselytization, proselytizing''
::*'''tepkyaxer'''....''blandish, change minds, convert, distract, flip-flop, flipflop, persuade, proselytize''
::*'''tepkyaxwa'''....''converted, entranced, persuaded, proselytized''
::*'''tepkyaxyea'''....''persuasive''
::*'''tepkyaxyeay'''....''persuasively''
::*'''tepkyaxyen'''....''proselytism''
::*'''tepkyaxyuka'''....''easily proselytizable, easily-convertible''
::*'''tepkyexen'''....''persuasion''
::*'''tepkyinxea. tepkyinxen'''....''considering''
::*'''tepkyinxen'''....''consideration''
::*'''tepkyinxer'''....''consider''
::*'''tepkyinxwa'''....''considered''
::*'''tepkyiun'''....''weight on one's mind''
::*'''tepkyoa'''....''mentally fixed, attentive, focused''
::*'''tepkyox'''....''attention, fixation, mental focus, obsession''
::*'''tepkyoxea'''....''obsessive''
::*'''tepkyoxean'''....''obsessiveness''
::*'''tepkyoxeay'''....''obsessively''
::*'''tepkyoxen'''....''attention, determination, fixation, obsession, paying attention to''
::*'''tepkyoxena'''....''obsessional''
::*'''tepkyoxenay'''....''obsessionally''
::*'''tepkyoxer bu'''....''pay attention to''
::*'''tepkyoxer'''....''fixate, obsess, pay attention''
::*'''tepkyoxwa'''....''attentive, determined, fixated, obsessed, rapt''
::*'''tepkyoxwan'''....''attentiveness, obsession, raptness''
::*'''tepkyoxway'''....''attentively, determinedly, raptly''
::*'''tepkyoxwer'''....''be obsessed''
::*'''tepkyoxyea'''....''attentive''
::*'''tepkyoxyean'''....''attentiveness, obsessiveness''
::*'''tepkyoxyeay'''....''attentively''
::*'''tepmanxen'''....''clearing up''
::*'''tepmanxer'''....''clear up''
::*'''tepnaga'''....''psychometric''
::*'''tepnagdren'''....''psychometrics''
::*'''tepobos'''....''angst, concern''
::*'''tepoboser'''....''be concerned, be ill at ease, become concerned, care, grow anxious, worry''
::*'''tepobosuka'''....''serene''
::*'''tepobosukan'''....''sereneness''
::*'''tepobosukay'''....''serenely''
::*'''tepoboxea'''....''bothersome, concerning''
::*'''tepoboxen'''....''preoccupation, worriment''
::*'''tepoboxer'''....''bother, concern, preoccupy''
::*'''tepoboxwa'''....''bothered, concerned, worried''
::*'''tepoboxway'''....''worriedly''
::*'''tepoboxyea'''....''bothersome, worrisome, worrying''
::*'''tepoegsea'''....''becoming weird''
::*'''tepoga'''....''narrow-minded, petty, silly, small-minded''
::*'''tepogan'''....''cretinism, narrow-mindedness, pettiness, silliness, small-mindedness''
::*'''tepogay'''....''pettily, small-mindedly''
::*'''tepogia'''....''doltish, dull-minded, dull-witted, sottish''
::*'''tepogian'''....''doltishness, dull-wittedness, dullness''
::*'''tepogiat'''....''dullard, dull-witted person''
::*'''tepogiay'''....''doltishly''
::*'''tepoiza'''....''mentally off, not right in the mind''
::*'''tepoizan'''....''mental aberration''
::*'''tepokay'''....''crazily''
::*'''tepokea'''....''losing one’s mind''
::*'''tepoker av'''....''go ape over''
::*'''tepoker'''....''lose one’s mind''
::*'''tepokya'''....''crazy, out of one's mind''
::*'''tepokyan'''....''craziness''
::*'''tepolega'''....''mentally aberrant, mentally abnormal''
::*'''tepolegan'''....''mental aberration, mental abnormality''
::*'''tepolegsea'''....''going insane''
::*'''tepolegser'''....''become weird, go insane''
::*'''tepolegxen'''....''making insane''
::*'''tepolegxer'''....''make insane''
::*'''tepolegxwa'''....''make insane''
::*'''teponap'''....''mania, mental disorder''
::*'''teponapa'''....''crazy, deranged, maniacal, manic, mentally deranged, mentally disordered, psychotic''
::*'''teponapan'''....''craziness, mental disturbance''
::*'''teponapay'''....''crazily, maniacally, psychotically''
::*'''teponapsea'''....''become mentally disturbed, going crazy''
::*'''teponapser'''....''become mentally disturbed, go crazy''
::*'''teponapxen'''....''making crazy, mental disturbance''
::*'''teponapxer'''....''make crazy''
::*'''teponapxwa'''....''crazed, deranged, mentally disturbed''
::*'''tepot'''....''marmoset''
::*'''tepotyan'''....''sloth of bears''
::*'''tepova'''....''con, contrarian, unfavorable''
::*'''tepovan'''....''contrarianism''
::*'''tepovay'''....''unfavorably''
::*'''tepovyida'''....''addled, confused''
::*'''tepovyidxea'''....''befuddling, confusing''
::*'''tepovyidxen'''....''befogging, befuddlement''
::*'''tepovyidxer'''....''addle, befog, befuddle, confuse''
::*'''tepovyidxwa'''....''addled, befogged, befuddled, confused''
::*'''tepoya'''....''air-headed, anserine, empty-headed, fatuous, feather-brained, featherbrained, mindless, moony, rattlebrained, spacy, vapid''
::*'''tepoyan'''....''empty-headedness, fatuity, fatuousness, mindlessness, spaciness, vapidity, vapidness''
::*'''tepoyeba'''....''out of one’s mind, luny''
::*'''tepoyeban'''....''lunacy''
::*'''tepoyza'''....''daft, foolish, silly''
::*'''tepoyzan'''....''daftness, foolishness, silliness''
::*'''tepoyzay'''....''daftly, foolishly''
::*'''tepoza'''....''birdbrained, dull-witted, dumb, feeble-minded, idiotic, klutzy, mentally weak, moronic, muddleheaded, of weak intelligence, stupid''
::*'''tepozan'''....''dull-wittedness, dumbness, feeble-mindedness, klutziness, weak intelligence''
::*'''tepozay'''....''dumbly, idiotically, moronically, stupidly''
::*'''tepozea'''....''wacko, wacky''
::*'''tepozebwa'''....''mentally unbalanced, unhinged''
::*'''tepozebwaser'''....''become mentally unbalanced, become unhinged''
::*'''tepozepa'''....''crazy, mad''
::*'''tepozepan'''....''craziness''
::*'''tepozepay'''....''crazily''
::*'''tepozeta'''....''mentally abnormal, mentally unbalanced, weird''
::*'''tepozetan'''....''mental abnormality, mentally unbalanced state, weirdness''
::*'''tepozetay'''....''weirdly''
::*'''tepozta'''....''bored''
::*'''tepoztan'''....''boredom''
::*'''tepoztaxea'''....''boring''
::*'''tepoztaxer'''....''bore''
::*'''tepoztaxyea'''....''yawny''
::*'''teppaxea'''....''motivating''
::*'''teppaxen'''....''motivation''
::*'''teppaxena'''....''motivational''
::*'''teppaxenay'''....''motivationally''
::*'''teppaxer'''....''motivate''
::*'''teppaxus'''....''motive''
::*'''teppaxusoya'''....''motiveless''
::*'''teppaxusuka'''....''motiveless''
::*'''teppaxwa'''....''motivated''
::*'''teppoos'''....''peace of mind, serenity''
::*'''teppooxer'''....''give peace of mind, quell''
::*'''teppooxwa'''....''relieved, serene''
::*'''teppoys'''....''relief''
::*'''teppoyxen'''....''relieving''
::*'''teppoyxer'''....''relieve''
::*'''teppoyxwa'''....''relieved''
::*'''tepsan'''....''schema, scheme''
::*'''tepsana'''....''schematic''
::*'''tepsanay'''....''schematically''
::*'''tepsani'''....''schemata''
::*'''tepsaxen'''....''devising''
::*'''tepsaxer'''....''devise''
::*'''tepsaxwa'''....''devised''
::*'''tepsin'''....''imagination, mental image''
::*'''tepsina'''....''imaginary''
::*'''tepsinien'''....''imagination, imagining''
::*'''tepsinier'''....''imagine''
::*'''tepsiniwa yuf'''....''bug-a-boo, bugaboo''
::*'''tepsiniwa'''....''imaginary, imagined''
::*'''tepsiniyafwa'''....''imaginable''
::*'''tepsiniyafway'''....''imaginably''
::*'''tepsiniyea'''....''imaginative''
::*'''tepsiniyean'''....''imaginativeness''
::*'''tepsiniyeay'''....''imaginatively''
::*'''tepsiniyofwa'''....''ludicrous, unimaginable''
::*'''tepsiniyofwan'''....''ludicrousness''
::*'''tepsiniyofway'''....''ludicrously, unimaginably''
::*'''tepsinuer'''....''make see in the mind''
::*'''tepsinuka'''....''unimaginative''
::*'''tepsinuyea'''....''lysergic''
::*'''teptaba'''....''psychosomatic''
::*'''teptapa'''....''psycho-physical''
::*'''teptaptun'''....''psychophysics, psychophysiology''
::*'''teptaptuna'''....''psychophysiological''
::*'''teptayosobxea'''....''mind-numbing''
::*'''tepteas'''....''phantasy''
::*'''teptejtun'''....''psychobiology''
::*'''teptija'''....''alert, aware, conscious, mentally alert, wakeful''
::*'''teptijan'''....''alertness, awareness, consciousness, sentience, wakefulness''
::*'''teptijaxen'''....''consciousness-raising''
::*'''teptijay tayotier'''....''sentient''
::*'''teptijay'''....''consciously, wakefully''
::*'''teptijber'''....''bring around to consciousness''
::*'''teptijier'''....''become alerted, become conscious''
::*'''teptijper'''....''come to, regain consciousness''
::*'''teptijuer'''....''alert, call attention to''
::*'''teptoluus'''....''pabulum''
::*'''teptuj'''....''blackout''
::*'''teptuja'''....''insensate, insentient, unconscious''
::*'''teptujan'''....''insentience, unconsciousness''
::*'''teptujay'''....''unconsciously''
::*'''teptujben'''....''k.o., knock-out, knockout''
::*'''teptujber'''....''knock out, render unconscious''
::*'''teptujbwa'''....''knocked out, rendered unconscious''
::*'''teptujpen'''....''fainting''
::*'''teptujper'''....''black out, faint, go unconscious, pass out''
::*'''teptujpoa'''....''faint, about to pass out''
::*'''teptun'''....''psychology''
::*'''teptuna yikon'''....''hang-up, hangup''
::*'''teptuna'''....''psychological''
::*'''teptunay'''....''psychologically''
::*'''teptundal'''....''psychobabble''
::*'''teptut'''....''psychologist, shrink''
::*'''teptuyj'''....''stupor''
::*'''teptuyjea'''....''stuporous''
::*'''tepuen'''....''mentioning''
::*'''tepuer'''....''mention, bring to mind, recall, point out''
::*'''tepuga'''....''dull-minded, dumb, lumpish, mentally slow, moronic, slow of mind, slow-witted, stupid, witless''
::*'''tepugan'''....''dullness, dumbness, mental dullness, slow-wittedness, witlessness''
::*'''tepugay'''....''dumbly, moronically, slow-wittedly, stupidly, witlessly''
::*'''tepuka dal'''....''blarney''
::*'''tepuka'''....''air-headed, anserine, empty-headed, fatuous, feather-brained, featherbrained, mindless, moony, rattlebrained, spacy, vapid''
::*'''tepukan'''....''empty-headedness, fatuity, fatuousness, mindlessness, spaciness, vapidity, vapidness''
::*'''tepukay'''....''fatuously, mindlessly, vapidly''
::*'''tepul'''....''fodder''
::*'''tepuwa'''....''mentioned''
::*'''tepuxen'''....''suasion''
::*'''tepuxlan'''....''impression''
::*'''tepuxlawa'''....''impressed''
::*'''tepuxlen'''....''having an impression, impressing''
::*'''tepuxler'''....''have an impression of, impress, influence intellectually''
::*'''tepuxlyaf'''....''ability to impress, impressiveness''
::*'''tepuxlyafwa'''....''impressible, impressionable, possible to impress''
::*'''tepuxlyafwan'''....''impressibility, impressionableness, impressiveness''
::*'''tepuxlyea'''....''impressive''
::*'''tepuxlyean'''....''impressiveness''
::*'''tepuxlyeay'''....''impressively''
::*'''tepuyefwa'''....''notable, worth mentioning, worth mentioning''
::*'''tepuyefwan'''....''notability''
::*'''tepuyefway'''....''notably''
::*'''tepuz'''....''crank''
::*'''tepuza'''....''cooky, deluded, irrational''
::*'''tepuzan'''....''cookiness, irrationality''
::*'''tepuzasea'''....''going crazy''
::*'''tepuzaser'''....''go crazy''
::*'''tepuzaxer'''....''make crazy''
::*'''tepuzbea'''....''attention-diverting, mind-bending''
::*'''tepuzben'''....''distraction, diversion of attention''
::*'''tepuzber'''....''distract, divert attention''
::*'''tepuzbwa'''....''distracted, distrait''
::*'''tepuzbway'''....''distractedly''
::*'''tepuzbyea'''....''attention-diverting, diversionary''
::*'''tepuzra'''....''barmy, batty, certifiable, crazy, daffy, delirious, demented, gaga, gonzo, kooky, loco, loony, loopy, lunatic, mentally twisted, meshuga, meshugga, nutty, screwball, screwy, wack''
::*'''tepuzram'''....''bedlam''
::*'''tepuzran'''....''craziness, daffiness, deliriousness, delirium, lunacy, madness, mental twistedness, nuttiness, screwiness, wackiness''
::*'''tepuzraser'''....''go bezerk, go crazy, go daffy, go insane, go made, go nuts''
::*'''tepuzratam'''....''mental institution, nuthouse''
::*'''tepuzraxer'''....''drive crazy, make crazy''
::*'''tepuzraxwa'''....''crazed, distraught''
::*'''tepuzray'''....''crazily, deliriously, dementedly, madly, nuttily''
::*'''tepuzrea'''....''woozy''
::*'''tepuzrean'''....''wooziness''
::*'''tepuzreay'''....''woozily''
::*'''tepvyox'''....''con, mind trick, ruse, trick''
::*'''tepvyoxen'''....''conning, fooling, trickery, tricking''
::*'''tepvyoxer'''....''con, fool, play a ruse on, trick''
::*'''tepvyoxwa'''....''conned, fooled, tricked''
::*'''tepvyoxyea'''....''crafty, tricky''
::*'''tepvyoxyean'''....''craftiness, trickiness''
::*'''tepyaf'''....''brainpower, cunning, intelligence, mental ability''
::*'''tepyafa'''....''cunning, intelligence, intelligent, mentally capable, mentally-gifted, smart, witty''
::*'''tepyafan'''....''wittiness''
::*'''tepyafay'''....''cunningly, intelligently, smartly, wittily''
::*'''tepyaga'''....''gaga''
::*'''tepyanpyex'''....''clash of wits''
::*'''tepyansen'''....''communion''
::*'''tepyaza'''....''cavalier, cocksy, cocky, fustian, haughty, huffish, huffy, insolent, pompous, supercilious, swellheaded''
::*'''tepyazan'''....''cavalierness, cockiness, haughtiness, huffiness, insolence, pomposity, pompousness, superciliousness''
::*'''tepyazay'''....''cavalierly, cockily, pompously, superciliously''
::*'''tepyegan'''....''sanity''
::*'''tepyek'''....''enigma, mind-test''
::*'''tepyekier'''....''puzzle over''
::*'''tepyekuer'''....''challenge the mind''
::*'''tepyekuus'''....''puzzle, puzzler''
::*'''tepyekuwa'''....''puzzled''
::*'''tepyekuwan'''....''puzzlement''
::*'''tepyekuyea'''....''enigmatic, puzzling''
::*'''tepyekuyeay'''....''enigmatically''
::*'''tepyen'''....''attitude, frame of mind, mental framework, mentality, mindset, mood, morale, state of mind''
::*'''tepyena'''....''attitudinal''
::*'''tepyenyiga'''....''acerbic''
::*'''tepyenyigan'''....''acerbity''
::*'''tepyenyigay'''....''acerbically''
::*'''tepyeva'''....''even-tempered, fair-minded, judicious, level-headed, levelheaded''
::*'''tepyevan'''....''even temper, fair-mindedness, judiciousness, level-headedness, levelheadedness''
::*'''tepyexer'''....''mull''
::*'''tepyexwa'''....''mulled''
::*'''tepyibixer'''....''draw away attention''
::*'''tepyiga'''....''hard-minded, intolerant, obdurate, severe, stern, strict, stringent, stubborn, tough-minded''
::*'''tepyigan'''....''obduracy, obdurateness, severeness, severity, sternness, strictness, stringency, stubbornness, tough-mindedness''
::*'''tepyigay'''....''obdurately, severely, sternly, stringently''
::*'''tepyigraxlea'''....''raving''
::*'''tepyigraxler'''....''rave''
::*'''tepyija'''....''open-minded, tolerant''
::*'''tepyijan'''....''open-mindedness, tolerance''
::*'''tepyikon'''....''brainteaser, headache, problem''
::*'''tepyikxea'''....''bewildering''
::*'''tepyikxeay'''....''bewilderingly''
::*'''tepyikxen'''....''bewilderment''
::*'''tepyikxer'''....''bewilder''
::*'''tepyikxwa'''....''bewildered''
::*'''tepyiva'''....''free-spirited, liberal-minded, progressive''
::*'''tepyivan'''....''free-spiritedness, liberal-mindedness, liberality, liberalness, progressiveness''
::*'''tepyivay'''....''liberally''
::*'''tepyoban'''....''malaise''
::*'''tepyoden'''....''growling''
::*'''tepyoder'''....''growl''
::*'''tepyof'''....''mental disability, mental incapacity''
::*'''tepyofa'''....''dumb, mentally disabled, stupid''
::*'''tepyofay'''....''stupidly''
::*'''tepyofxen'''....''besotting, stupefaction''
::*'''tepyofxer'''....''besot, gowk, stupefy''
::*'''tepyofxwa'''....''besotted, stupefied''
::*'''tepyokla'''....''dazed, dizzy, scatter-brained, scatterbrained''
::*'''tepyoklan'''....''dizziness''
::*'''tepyoklaxen'''....''confusion''
::*'''tepyoklaxer'''....''confuse, make dizzy''
::*'''tepyoklaxwa'''....''confused, dizzy, rattled''
::*'''tepyoklay'''....''dizzily''
::*'''tepyoklea'''....''dizzying''
::*'''tepyokleay'''....''dizzyingly''
::*'''tepyonpyos'''....''breakdown''
::*'''tepyontixa'''....''psychoanalytic''
::*'''tepyontixen'''....''psychoanalysis''
::*'''tepyontixena'''....''psychoanalytical''
::*'''tepyontixer'''....''psychoanalyze''
::*'''tepyonzyabwa'''....''ditsy''
::*'''tepyopoos'''....''anguish''
::*'''tepyopoosen'''....''anguishing''
::*'''tepyopooxea'''....''anguishing''
::*'''tepyopooxwa'''....''anguished, mentally anguished''
::*'''tepyot'''....''orangutan''
::*'''tepyufonap'''....''paranoia''
::*'''tepyufonapa'''....''paranoid''
::*'''tepyufonapat'''....''paranoiac''
::*'''tepyuga'''....''indulgent, kind, lax, lenient, merciful, soft-hearted, softhearted, tolerant''
::*'''tepyugan'''....''kindness, laxity, laxness, lenience, leniency, lenity, lexness, mercifulness, mercy, soft-heartedness, softheartedness, tolerance''
::*'''tepyugay'''....''kindly, laxly, leniently, mercifully, softheartedly''
::*'''tepyugra'''....''lenient''
::*'''tepyugran'''....''leniency''
::*'''tepyugray'''....''leniently''
::*'''tepyugsea'''....''indulging''
::*'''tepyugser'''....''be lenient, go easy, indulge''
::*'''tepyuja'''....''close-minded, closed-minded, conservative, intolerant''
::*'''tepyujan'''....''close-mindedness, closed-mindedness''
::*'''tepyujatyena'''....''fogyish''
::*'''tepyukla'''....''naive, naïve, simple-minded, simpleminded''
::*'''tepyuklan'''....''naiveness, naivety, naiveté, naïvete, simple-mindedness''
::*'''tepyuklay'''....''naively, naïvely, simple-mindedly''
::*'''tepyuva'''....''close-minded, conservative''
::*'''tepyuvaxea'''....''captivating''
::*'''tepyuvraxea'''....''captivating''
::*'''tepyuvraxwa'''....''captivated''
::*'''tepyuvxer'''....''captivate''
::*'''tepzeta'''....''sane''
::*'''tepzetan'''....''saneness, sanity''
::*'''tepzetay'''....''sanely''
::*'''tepzex'''....''attention, concentration, mental focus''
::*'''tepzexea'''....''attention-focusing, attention-getting, attention-grabbing, concentrating''
::*'''tepzexen'''....''attention, concentrating, concentration, focusing attention''
::*'''tepzexer be'''....''concentrate on, focus attention on, focus on, focus one's mind on, pay attention to''
::*'''tepzexer'''....''be attentive, concentrate, focus attention, focus the mind, pay attention''
::*'''tepzexuen'''....''drawing attention, drawing attention to''
::*'''tepzexuer'''....''draw attention, draw attention to''
::*'''tepzexuyea'''....''flashy''
::*'''tepzexwa'''....''attentive, earnest, mentally focused''
::*'''tepzexwan'''....''attentiveness, earnestness''
::*'''tepzexway'''....''attentively, earnestly''
::*'''tepzexyea'''....''attentive''
::*'''tepzexyean'''....''attentiveness''
::*'''tepzexyeay'''....''attentively''
::*'''tepzyapuxwa'''....''ditsy, ditzy''
::*'''tepzyonzyabwa'''....''ditzy''
::*'''tijtep'''....''conscious mind''
::*'''toftepkyoxwat'''....''clotheshorse''
::*'''tojbea tepruzan'''....''amok''
::*'''tojbea tepuzran'''....''amuck''
::*'''tojtepat'''....''numbskull, numskull''
::*'''tujtep'''....''subconscious mind''
::*'''tujtepa'''....''subconscious''
::*'''tujtepan'''....''oblivion''
::*'''tujtepay'''....''subconsciously''
::*'''uizgoblar tepyek'''....''jigsaw puzzle''
::*'''ujteptija'''....''self-conscious, selfconscious''
::*'''ujteptijan'''....''self-consciousness, selfconsciousness''
::*'''uka tep'''....''blank mind''
::*'''uttepaza'''....''self-willed''
::*'''utvlatep'''....''poise''
::*'''utvlatepa'''....''poised''
::*'''uztepyaf'''....''guile''
::*'''uztepyafa'''....''guileful''
::*'''uztepyafoya'''....''guileless''
::*'''uztepyafoyan'''....''guilelessness''
::*'''uztepyafuka'''....''guileless''
::*'''uztepyafukan'''....''guilelessness''
::*'''uztepyafukay'''....''guilelessly''
::*'''vaktepan'''....''confidence''
::*'''vaktepay'''....''confidently''
::*'''vatepa'''....''positive, upbeat''
::*'''vatepan'''....''positiveness''
::*'''vatepat'''....''positive person''
::*'''vatepin'''....''positivism''
::*'''vatepina'''....''positivist''
::*'''vatepinut'''....''positivist''
::*'''vitep'''....''beautiful mind''
::*'''vitepa dizapyex'''....''lampoon''
::*'''vitepa'''....''witty''
::*'''vitepan'''....''wittiness''
::*'''vitepay'''....''wittily''
::*'''vitepdrez'''....''epigram''
::*'''vitepdreza'''....''epigrammatic''
::*'''vlatepa'''....''certain, sure, surefooted''
::*'''vlatepan'''....''certainty, conviction, sureness''
::*'''votepa'''....''negative-minded''
::*'''votepin'''....''negativism''
::*'''votepina'''....''negativistic''
::*'''votepinut'''....''negativist''
::*'''votepyena'''....''negatively-disposed''
::*'''Voy tepoboxe at.'''....''I don't care., It doesn't bother me.''
::*'''vutepa'''....''wretched''
::*'''vutepan'''....''wretchedness''
::*'''vutepat'''....''wretch''
::*'''vyatep'''....''seat of reason''
::*'''vyatepa'''....''rational''
::*'''vyatepan'''....''rationality, wisdom, wise man''
::*'''vyatepat'''....''rational person, wise person''
::*'''vyatepay'''....''rationally, wisely''
::*'''vyatepser'''....''be reasonable, wise up''
::*'''vyatepxen'''....''rationalization, streamlining, tempering''
::*'''vyatepxer'''....''rationalize, streamline, temper, wizen''
::*'''vyatepxwa'''....''streamlined, tempered, wizened''
::*'''vyatepyena'''....''rational''
::*'''vyatepyenay'''....''rationally''
::*'''vyatepzem'''....''seat of reason''
::*'''vyetepa'''....''subjective''
::*'''vyetepan'''....''subjectivity''
::*'''vyetepay'''....''subjectively''
::*'''vyetepin'''....''subjectivism''
::*'''vyetepina'''....''subjectivistic''
::*'''vyetepinut'''....''subjectivist''
::*'''vyetepxen'''....''subjectification''
::*'''vyetepxer'''....''subjectify''
::*'''vyetepxwa'''....''subjectified''
::*'''vyidtepa'''....''clear-headed, clear-minded, clearheaded, lucid''
::*'''vyidtepan'''....''clarity of mind, clear-mindedness, lucidity, lucidness''
::*'''vyidtepay'''....''lucidly''
::*'''vyifxer ha tep'''....''clear the mind''
::*'''vyitepan'''....''clear-headedness''
::*'''vyoktepa'''....''mistaken, wrong-headed, wrongheaded''
::*'''vyoktepan'''....''wrongheadedness''
::*'''vyoktepay'''....''mistakenly, wrongheadedness, wrongheadedly''
::*'''vyotepa'''....''fallacious, fool-hardy, foolhardy, foolish, hare-brained, harebrained, unwise''
::*'''vyotepan'''....''fallaciousness, folly, foolishness''
::*'''vyotepat'''....''cockamamie, fool''
::*'''vyotepay'''....''foolishly''
::*'''vyotepsin'''....''hallucination, illusion''
::*'''vyotepsina'''....''hallucinatory, illusory''
::*'''vyotepsinen'''....''hallucination''
::*'''vyotepsiner'''....''hallucinate''
::*'''vyotepsinier'''....''imagine wrongly''
::*'''vyotepsinuer'''....''give the illusion''
::*'''vyotepsinwa'''....''hallucinatory, illusory''
::*'''vyotepsinxea'''....''hallucinogenic''
::*'''vyotepsinxul'''....''hallucinogen''
::*'''vyutepa'''....''dirty-minded, foul-minded, smutty''
::*'''vyutepan'''....''dirty-minded, foul-minded, smuttiness''
::*'''vyutepat'''....''foul-minded person''
::*'''yeper tojbea tepruzan'''....''go amok''
::*'''yexer tepzexway'''....''work earnestly''
::*'''yiztepekwa'''....''foxed''
::*'''yoktepkyax'''....''freak''
::*'''yuktepa'''....''easy-minded, forgiving, lenient''
::*'''yuktepan'''....''easy-mindedness, leniency''
::*'''zen bi tepkyox'''....''center of attention''
::*'''zyatepa'''....''broad-minded, broadminded, expansive, mentally expansive, open-minded''
::*'''zyatepan'''....''broad-mindedness, expansiveness''
::*'''zyatepat'''....''broad-minded person''
::*'''zyatepay'''....''broad-mindedly, expansively''
::*'''zyeper tep'''....''run through one's head''
::*'''zyotepa'''....''bigoted, hidebound, narrow-minded, petty''
::*'''zyotepan'''....''bigotry, narrow-mindedness, pettiness''
::*'''zyotepat'''....''bigot, narrow-minded person, petty person''
::*'''zyotepay'''....''narrow-mindedly''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

: Some words built on '''tip''' (''emotion, mood'') are the following:

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px;{{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
::*'''agratipa'''....''megamaniacal''
::*'''avtip'''....''goodwill''
::*'''booktipiva'''....''slaphappy''
::*'''boy yantipuv'''....''without pity''
::*'''dofinay tipyuga'''....''latitudinarian''
::*'''ekutyan tip'''....''team spirit''
::*'''epyextip'''....''anger, rage, wrath''
::*'''epyextipa'''....''angry, mad, rageful, wrathful''
::*'''epyextipan'''....''angriness''
::*'''epyextipay'''....''angrily, wrathfully''
::*'''epyextipuea'''....''enraging''
::*'''epyextipuen'''....''angering, enragement''
::*'''epyextipuer'''....''anger, enrage, madden''
::*'''epyextipuwa'''....''angered, enraged''
::*'''epyextipuyea'''....''maddening''
::*'''epyextipuyeay'''....''maddeningly''
::*'''eyntipa'''....''half-hearted, halfhearted''
::*'''eyntipay'''....''halfheartedly''
::*'''eyntipin'''....''halfheartedness''
::*'''fitip'''....''gentleness, good humor, good mood, kindness, mettle''
::*'''fitipa'''....''cheerful, genial, gentle, good-hearted, good-humored, good-natured, goodhearted, in a good mood, kind, kindhearted, nice, well-tempered''
::*'''fitipan'''....''geniality, gentleness, good-heartedness, kindheartedness, kindness, niceness''
::*'''fitipat'''....''generous person, good soul, good-hearted person, good-natured person, kind person, sweetheart''
::*'''fitipay'''....''genially, kindheartedly''
::*'''fitipsen'''....''showing kindness''
::*'''fitipser'''....''show kindness''
::*'''fitipyena'''....''upbeat''
::*'''flutip'''....''choler, ire''
::*'''flutipa'''....''cross, irate, livid''
::*'''flutipan'''....''crossness, irateness, madness''
::*'''flutipat'''....''crosspatch''
::*'''flutipay'''....''crossly, irately, lividly''
::*'''flutipaya'''....''ireful''
::*'''flutipika'''....''ireful''
::*'''flutipser'''....''grow irate''
::*'''fritipa'''....''blithe, cheery, gay, gleeful, merry''
::*'''fritipan'''....''cheeriness, gayness, gleefulness, merriment, merriness''
::*'''fritipay'''....''merrily''
::*'''fritipier'''....''cheer up''
::*'''fritipser'''....''be delighted, become amused, cheer up''
::*'''fritipuer'''....''cheer up''
::*'''fritipxea'''....''cheer''
::*'''fritipxer'''....''cheer up''
::*'''fritipxwa'''....''cheered''
::*'''fruitipa'''....''wroth''
::*'''fruitipaya'''....''rageful, raging''
::*'''fruitipika'''....''rageful, raging''
::*'''fruitipikay'''....''furiously, ragingly''
::*'''frutip'''....''furor, fury, outrage, rage, wrath''
::*'''frutipa'''....''rageful, wrathful''
::*'''frutipay'''....''wrathfully''
::*'''frutipaya'''....''furious, wrathful''
::*'''frutipika'''....''furious, wrathful''
::*'''frutipikay'''....''wrathfully''
::*'''frutipsea'''....''raging''
::*'''frutipser'''....''be enraged, be incensed, be outraged, become enraged, become infuriated, become outraged, get enraged, get infuriated''
::*'''frutipteax'''....''tantrum''
::*'''frutipuea'''....''enraging''
::*'''frutipuen'''....''enragement''
::*'''frutipuer'''....''enrage''
::*'''frutipuwa'''....''enraged''
::*'''frutipxea'''....''infuriating, outrageous''
::*'''frutipxeay'''....''infuriatingly, outrageously''
::*'''frutipxen'''....''infuriation''
::*'''frutipxer'''....''incense, infuriate, outrage''
::*'''frutipxwa'''....''furious, incensed, infuriated, outraged, unraged''
::*'''frutipxway'''....''furiously''
::*'''frutipxyikwa'''....''irascible''
::*'''frutipxyikwan'''....''irascibility''
::*'''frutipxyikway'''....''irascibly''
::*'''fuitipay'''....''moodily''
::*'''futip'''....''bad mood, dudgeon, foul temper, indisposition, lousy mood, snit''
::*'''futipa'''....''cantankerous, crabby, curmudgeonly, foul-tempered, fussy, grumpy, hotheaded, ill-disposed, ill-humored, ill-tempered, in a bad mood, jag, lousy, mad, peevish, pettish, petulant, snotty, splenetic, sullen, surly''
::*'''futipan'''....''bad mood, cantankerousness, crabbiness, foul temper, hotheadedness, ill disposition, lousiness, peevishness, pettishness, petulance, snottiness, sullenness, surliness''
::*'''futipat'''....''curmudgeon, foul-tempered person, grump, hothead, surly person''
::*'''futipay'''....''cantankerously, crabbily, lousily, peevishly, pettishly, petulantly, snottily, sullenly''
::*'''futipayt'''....''shrew''
::*'''futipaytyena'''....''shrewish''
::*'''futipika'''....''grouty, hot-blooded, mad''
::*'''futipixwa'''....''disgruntled, maddened''
::*'''futipsea'''....''becoming angry, getting angry, getting mad''
::*'''futipsen'''....''getting angry, getting mad''
::*'''futipser'''....''be mad, become angry, become ill-tempered, chafe, get angry, get mad, grow angry''
::*'''futipsut'''....''sorehead''
::*'''futipuer'''....''madden''
::*'''futipxea'''....''dispiriting, maddening''
::*'''futipxeay'''....''maddeningly''
::*'''futipxen'''....''disgruntlement''
::*'''futipxer'''....''disgruntle, empurple, exasperate, indispose, make angry, make mad, put in a foul mood''
::*'''futipxwa'''....''dispirited, exasperated, hotblooded, indisposed, pissed''
::*'''futipxwan'''....''dispiritedness''
::*'''futipxway'''....''dispiritedly''
::*'''gayoban tipyen'''....''inferiority complex''
::*'''glatip'''....''exeunt''
::*'''glatipika'''....''exuberant''
::*'''glatipikan'''....''exuberance''
::*'''glatipikay'''....''exuberantly''
::*'''gratip'''....''hokum, hysteria, schmaltz, schmalz''
::*'''gratipa duz'''....''schmaltz''
::*'''gratipa eyntuj'''....''hysterical trance''
::*'''gratipa'''....''bathetic, hysterical, schmaltzy, sentimental''
::*'''gratipan'''....''mawkishness''
::*'''gratipat'''....''mawkish, sentimentalist''
::*'''gratipay'''....''hysterically, mawkishly, sentimentally''
::*'''gratipaya'''....''hokey, overemotional, soppy''
::*'''gratipazta'''....''overenthusiastic''
::*'''gratipdal'''....''treacle''
::*'''gratipdalaya'''....''treacly''
::*'''gratipdalika'''....''treacly''
::*'''gratipika'''....''hokey, overemotional, soppy''
::*'''gratippaax'''....''hysterics''
::*'''gratipyen'''....''sentimentalism, sentimentality''
::*'''iftip'''....''pleasant mood''
::*'''iftipa'''....''in a pleasant mood''
::*'''kyatipa'''....''fickle, moody, volatile''
::*'''kyatipan'''....''fickleness, moodiness, volatility''
::*'''kyatipaxer'''....''volatilize''
::*'''kyatipay'''....''moodily''
::*'''kyetipa'''....''arbitrary, capricious, whimsical''
::*'''kyetipan'''....''arbitrariness, capriciousness, whimsicality, whimsy''
::*'''kyetipas'''....''whim''
::*'''kyetipay'''....''arbitrarily, on a whim, whimsically''
::*'''kyitip'''....''gloom''
::*'''kyitipa'''....''crestfallen, downcast, downhearted, gloomy, heavy-hearted, heavyhearted''
::*'''kyitipan'''....''downheartedness, gloominess, gravity''
::*'''kyitipay'''....''downheartedly, with a heavy heart''
::*'''kyitipxer'''....''dispirit''
::*'''kyiuvtipa'''....''melancholic, melancholy''
::*'''kyiuvtipan'''....''melancholia''
::*'''kyotipa'''....''steadfast, stubborn''
::*'''kyotipan'''....''steadfastness, stubbornness''
::*'''kyotipay'''....''steadfastly''
::*'''kytipser'''....''be dispirited''
::*'''kyutipa'''....''blithe, giddy, goofy, goosy, light-hearted, lighthearted, silly, winsome, frivolous''
::*'''kyutipan'''....''blitheness, giddiness, goofiness, light-heartedness, lightheartedness, silliness, winsomeness''
::*'''kyutipat'''....''flibbertigibbet, goosy''
::*'''kyutipay'''....''blithely, giddily, in a silly fashion, light-heartedly, lightheartedly, winsomely''
::*'''kyutipkyes'''....''idyll''
::*'''kyutipkyesa'''....''idyllic''
::*'''kyutipkyesay'''....''idyllically''
::*'''mep frutip'''....''road rage''
::*'''ofitipa'''....''ungentle''
::*'''okyatipa'''....''nonvolatile''
::*'''otipika'''....''unsentimental''
::*'''otipikan'''....''unsentimentality''
::*'''otipiva'''....''cheerless''
::*'''otipivan'''....''cheerlessness''
::*'''otipivay'''....''cheerlessly''
::*'''otipuva'''....''pitiless''
::*'''otipuvan'''....''pitilessness''
::*'''otipuvay'''....''pitilessly''
::*'''otipyabea'''....''unedifying''
::*'''otipyija'''....''disingenuous''
::*'''ovtipayt'''....''battleax, battleaxe''
::*'''ovuvtipul'''....''antidepressant''
::*'''ovyatipa'''....''backhanded, insincere, unfaithful''
::*'''ovyatipan'''....''insincerity, unfaithfulness''
::*'''ovyatipay'''....''backhandedly, insincerely, unfaithfully''
::*'''ovyatipuwa'''....''untrusted''
::*'''oyantipuviyea'''....''unmerciful''
::*'''oyantipuviyeay'''....''unmercifully''
::*'''ser frutipa'''....''be mad''
::*'''ser frutipxwa'''....''be enraged, be incensed''
::*'''teaxer frutip'''....''have a tantrum''
::*'''tip'''....''fettle, heart, humor, mood, pathos, sentiment, spirit, temper''
::*'''-tip'''....''-pathy''
::*'''tipa byoyk'''....''heartache''
::*'''-tipa'''....''-humored''
::*'''tipa'''....''sentimental, temperamental''
::*'''tipaasaya'''....''delirious''
::*'''tipaasayan'''....''deliriousness, delirium''
::*'''tipaasika'''....''delirious''
::*'''tipaasikan'''....''deliriousness, delirium''
::*'''tipaasikay'''....''deliriously''
::*'''tipaga'''....''big-hearted, bighearted, cordial, generous, genial, greathearted, largehearted, magnanimous''
::*'''tipagan'''....''big-heartedness, bigheartedness, cordiality, generosity, generousness, geniality, magnanimity''
::*'''tipagay'''....''big-heartedly, cordially, generously, magnanimously''
::*'''tipama'''....''hot-blooded, hotblooded''
::*'''tipan'''....''sentimentality''
::*'''tipaser'''....''become sentimental''
::*'''tipava'''....''agreeable, favorable, favorably disposed, favorably-disposed''
::*'''tipavan'''....''agreeableness''
::*'''tipavay'''....''favorably''
::*'''tipaxen'''....''sentimentalization''
::*'''tipaxlawa'''....''thrilled''
::*'''tipaxlea dyes'''....''thriller''
::*'''tipaxlea dyezun'''....''thriller''
::*'''tipaxlea'''....''thrilling, vibrant''
::*'''tipaxlean'''....''vibrancy''
::*'''tipaxleay'''....''thrillingly, vibrantly''
::*'''tipaxlen'''....''thrilling''
::*'''tipaxler'''....''sentimentalize, thrill''
::*'''tipaxlus'''....''thriller''
::*'''tipay'''....''sentimentally, temperamentally''
::*'''tipayan'''....''fieriness''
::*'''tipayma'''....''hearty, warmhearted''
::*'''tipayman'''....''heartiness, warmheartedness''
::*'''tipaymxea'''....''heartwarming''
::*'''tipaz'''....''oomph, zeal''
::*'''tipazan'''....''zealotry, zealousness''
::*'''tipazaxea'''....''heartening''
::*'''tipazaxer'''....''hearten''
::*'''tipazay'''....''zealously''
::*'''tipazaya'''....''fired up, frantic, on edge, wired, zesty''
::*'''tipazdez'''....''melodrama''
::*'''tipazdeza'''....''melodramatic''
::*'''tipazdezaxer'''....''melodramatize''
::*'''tipazdezay'''....''melodramatically''
::*'''tipazier'''....''be moved grow frantic, get excited, get impassioned, run high''
::*'''tipazika'''....''fired up, frantic, on edge, wired, zesty''
::*'''tipazikay'''....''frantically''
::*'''tipazpyex'''....''meltdown''
::*'''tipazraser'''....''grow furious''
::*'''tipazta'''....''enthusiastic, vehement, zestful''
::*'''tipaztan ifgian'''....''zestfulness''
::*'''tipaztan'''....''enthusiasm, vehemence, vehemency, verve, vim, zest''
::*'''tipaztaser'''....''become passionate, get excited''
::*'''tipaztaxer'''....''enthuse''
::*'''tipaztaxwa'''....''enthused''
::*'''tipaztay'''....''enthusiastically, vehemently, zestfully''
::*'''tipazuer'''....''fire up''
::*'''tipazuka'''....''dispassionate, unemotional, unexcited, unpassionate''
::*'''tipazukan'''....''dispassion''
::*'''tipazukay'''....''dispassionately, unemotionally, unexcitedly''
::*'''tipazuwa'''....''atwitter, fired up''
::*'''tipbyok'''....''heartache''
::*'''tipbyokea'''....''heart-broken''
::*'''tipbyoken'''....''feeling heartache''
::*'''tipbyoker'''....''feel heartache''
::*'''tipden'''....''expression of emotion, sentimentalization''
::*'''tipder'''....''express emotion, sentimentalize''
::*'''tipelad'''....''chirr''
::*'''tipelader'''....''chirr''
::*'''tipi'''....''teepee''
::*'''tipif'''....''amiability, kindness''
::*'''tipifa'''....''amiable, frivolous, fun-spirited, gay, jocular, kind''
::*'''tipifan'''....''amiability, frivolity, frivolousness, fun-spiritedness, gayness, kindness''
::*'''tipifay'''....''amiably, frivolously''
::*'''tipiga'''....''snippy''
::*'''tipigan'''....''snippiness''
::*'''tipigay'''....''snippily''
::*'''tipika'''....''fiery, spirited, temperamental''
::*'''tipikan'''....''fieriness''
::*'''tipikay'''....''moodily, spiritedly''
::*'''tipin'''....''sentimentalism''
::*'''tipina'''....''sentimentalist''
::*'''tipiva deup'''....''lilt''
::*'''tipiva'''....''cheerful, cheery, gay, jocund, light-hearted, lighthearted, merry, sprightly''
::*'''tipivan'''....''cheerfulness, cheeriness, gayness, jocundity, light-heartedness, lightheartedness, merriment, merriness, sprightliness''
::*'''tipivay'''....''cheerily, gayly, jocundly, light-heartedly, lightheartedly, merrily''
::*'''tipivxul'''....''depressant''
::*'''tipkyaa'''....''flexible''
::*'''tipkyaan'''....''flexibility''
::*'''tipkyin'''....''albatross''
::*'''tipkyoa'''....''stubborn''
::*'''tipkyoan'''....''stubbornness''
::*'''tipoboxwa'''....''unstrung''
::*'''tipoga'''....''small-minded, stingy''
::*'''tipogan'''....''small-mindedness, stinginess''
::*'''tipot'''....''tamarin''
::*'''tipova'''....''antipathetic, antipathy, contrary, hostile''
::*'''tipovan'''....''animosity, contrariety, contrariness, hostility''
::*'''tipoyxer'''....''moped user''
::*'''tipoza'''....''lackadaisical, weak-hearted''
::*'''tipozan'''....''weak-heartedness''
::*'''tipozay'''....''lackadaisically''
::*'''tipozta'''....''bored, low-key, unenthusiastic, weak-hearted''
::*'''tipoztan'''....''boredom, ennui, lack of enthusiasm, weak-heartedness''
::*'''tipoztaser'''....''grow bored''
::*'''tipoztaxea'''....''boring''
::*'''tipoztaxer'''....''bore''
::*'''tipoztaxwa'''....''bored''
::*'''tippaax'''....''excitement, passion''
::*'''tippaaxien'''....''getting excited, getting riled up, being moved''
::*'''tippaaxier'''....''get excited, get riled up, be moved, get impassioned''
::*'''tippaaxuen'''....''piquing, exciting, impassioning''
::*'''tippaaxuer'''....''pique, excite, impassion''
::*'''tippaaxuwa'''....''piqued, excited, impassioned''
::*'''tippanaya'''....''incendiary''
::*'''tippanika'''....''incendiary''
::*'''tiptyentexen'''....''sentimentalization''
::*'''tiptyentexer'''....''sentimentalize''
::*'''tiptyentexwa'''....''sentimentalized''
::*'''tipuea'''....''inspiriting''
::*'''tipuer'''....''inspirit''
::*'''tipufxer'''....''roil''
::*'''tipuka'''....''empty-hearted, unspirited''
::*'''tipukan'''....''empty-heartedness, unspiritiedness''
::*'''tipukay'''....''empty-heartedly, unspiritedly''
::*'''tipukxer'''....''frazzle''
::*'''tipukxwa'''....''frazzled''
::*'''tipuv'''....''heartbreak, pall, sorrow''
::*'''tipuva'''....''depressed, dour, down, downcast, morose, overcast, pitiful, sad-spirited, solemn, sorrowful, spleeny, somber''
::*'''tipuvan'''....''depression, dourness, heartsickness, languor, mercy, misery, pity, solemnity, sorrow, sorrowfulness, somberness''
::*'''tipuvay'''....''dourly, languorously, pitifully, somberly''
::*'''tipuviea'''....''pitying''
::*'''tipuvieay'''....''pityingly''
::*'''tipuvien'''....''having mercy on, having pity on, taking pity on''
::*'''tipuvier'''....''have mercy on, have pity on, pity, take pity on''
::*'''tipuviyea'''....''merciful''
::*'''tipuvra'''....''miserable''
::*'''tipuvran'''....''miserableness, moroseness''
::*'''tipuvrary'''....''miserably''
::*'''tipuvray'''....''morosely''
::*'''tipuvser'''....''being sorry for, pity, taking mercy on, taking pity on''
::*'''tipuvsyika'''....''depressive''
::*'''tipuvuyea'''....''piteously''
::*'''tipuvuyean'''....''piteousness''
::*'''tipuvxea'''....''arousing pity, depressing, heartbreaking, pitiful''
::*'''tipuvxeay'''....''depressingly''
::*'''tipuvxen'''....''depressing''
::*'''tipuvxer'''....''arouse pity, depress''
::*'''tipuvxwa'''....''heartbroken, woebegone''
::*'''tipuvxyea'''....''depressive''
::*'''tipuwa'''....''inspirited''
::*'''tipuyfa'''....''miffed''
::*'''tipyaba'''....''ebullient, upbeat''
::*'''tipyaban'''....''ebullience''
::*'''tipyabay'''....''ebulliently''
::*'''tipyen'''....''attitude, disposition, temperament, mood, complex''
::*'''tipyena'''....''attitudinal, temperamental''
::*'''tipyenay'''....''sentimentally, temperamentally''
::*'''tipyenxen'''....''sentimenalization''
::*'''tipyenxer'''....''sentimentalize''
::*'''tipyenxwa'''....''sentimentalized''
::*'''tipyifa'''....''brave-hearted, impudent, spunky''
::*'''tipyifan'''....''impudence, spunk, brave-heartedness''
::*'''tipyifay'''....''impudently, brave-heartedly, spunkily''
::*'''tipyiga'''....''callous, flinty, hard-nosed, hardhearted, rigid, severe, stern-hearted, stouthearted, visceral''
::*'''tipyigan'''....''callosity, callousness, flintiness, hardheartedness, stern-heartedness, sternness''
::*'''tipyigay'''....''callously, hardheartedly, stoutly, viscerally''
::*'''tipyigazaxea'''....''galling''
::*'''tipyigla'''....''rude''
::*'''tipyiglan'''....''rudeness''
::*'''tipyiglay'''....''rudely''
::*'''tipyigra'''....''violent-tempered''
::*'''tipyigraser'''....''grow angry, grow enraged, become infuriated''
::*'''tipyigraxen'''....''riling up, enraging, infuriation''
::*'''tipyigraxer'''....''rile up, enrage, infuriate, outrage''
::*'''tipyigraxwa'''....''riled up, enraged, infuriated, outraged''
::*'''tipyigray'''....''in a rough manner, furiently, outrageously''
::*'''tipyigza'''....''acrimonious''
::*'''tipyigzan'''....''acrimoniousness, acrimony''
::*'''tipyigzay'''....''acrimoniously''
::*'''tipyija'''....''liberal, open-minded, openhearted, tolerant''
::*'''tipyijan'''....''liberality, open-mindedness, tolerance''
::*'''tipyiva'''....''liberal-minded, open-minded''
::*'''tipyivan'''....''liberal-mindedness, liberality, liberalness, open-mindedness''
::*'''tipyoba'''....''downbeat''
::*'''tipyos'''....''tailspin''
::*'''tipyot'''....''gorilla''
::*'''tipyotyan'''....''flange''
::*'''tipyuba'''....''intimate''
::*'''tipyuban'''....''intimacy''
::*'''tipyubay'''....''intimately''
::*'''tipyuga'''....''easy-going, easygoing, flexible, gentle, lenient''
::*'''tipyugan'''....''flexibility, gentleness of spirit, lenience''
::*'''tipyugra'''....''gentle, kind, kindhearted, mild-mannered''
::*'''tipyugran'''....''gentleness, kindheartedness, kindliness, kindness''
::*'''tipyugray'''....''gently, kindheartedly, kindly''
::*'''tipyuja'''....''close-minded, intolerant''
::*'''tipyujan'''....''close-mindedness, intolerance''
::*'''tipyuva'''....''conservative''
::*'''tipyuvan'''....''conservativeness''
::*'''tipzen'''....''emotional center, heart and soul''
::*'''tipzyabixobea'''....''cathartic''
::*'''totipyijay'''....''disingenuously''
::*'''uftipyen'''....''complex''
::*'''uttipuvxea'''....''maudlin''
::*'''uvtipa'''....''downbeat''
::*'''vatipa'''....''positive-minded''
::*'''vatipan'''....''positive-minded, positive-mindedness, positivity''
::*'''vatipat'''....''positive person''
::*'''vitipa'''....''blithe, cheery, chipper, in a lovely mood, jaunty, winsome''
::*'''votipa'''....''cynical, negative-minded''
::*'''votipan'''....''negative-mindedness, negativism''
::*'''votipat'''....''cynic, naysayer''
::*'''votipay'''....''cynically''
::*'''votipin'''....''cynicism''
::*'''vutipa'''....''crotchety, frumpy, grouchy, grouty, in a foul mood, mean-spirited, surly''
::*'''vutipan'''....''mean-spiritedness, meanness''
::*'''vutipat'''....''frump, mean person''
::*'''vutipatyena'''....''frumpish''
::*'''vutipay'''....''mean-spiritedly, meanly''
::*'''vyatip'''....''faith, fealty, loyalty, trust''
::*'''vyatipa'''....''faithful, loyal, sincere, true-minded, trusty, underhanded''
::*'''vyatipan'''....''faithfulness, loyalty, sincerity, true-mindedness, trustiness, underhandedness''
::*'''vyatipay'''....''faithfully, sincerely, underhandedly''
::*'''vyatipier'''....''gain the trust of''
::*'''vyatipin'''....''loyalism''
::*'''vyatipinut'''....''loyalist''
::*'''vyatipuer'''....''be loyal to, be true in spirit to, have faith in, trust''
::*'''vyatipuwa'''....''trusted''
::*'''vyotipa'''....''unfaithful''
::*'''vyotipan'''....''unfaithfulness''
::*'''vyoytipika'''....''maudlin''
::*'''xeyn bi fitip'''....''act of kindness''
::*'''yantip'''....''sympathy''
::*'''yantipa'''....''sympathetic''
::*'''yantipan'''....''sympathy''
::*'''yantipat'''....''sympathizer''
::*'''yantipay'''....''sympathetically''
::*'''yantipika'''....''sympathetic''
::*'''yantipikay'''....''sympathetically''
::*'''yantipoya'''....''heartless''
::*'''yantipoyan'''....''heartlessness''
::*'''yantipsea'''....''commiserate, sympathetic''
::*'''yantipsen'''....''commiseration, sympathizing''
::*'''yantipser'''....''commiserate, sympathize''
::*'''yantipsyea'''....''agreeable, commiserative, sympathetical''
::*'''yantipsyeay'''....''agreeably, sympathetically''
::*'''yantiptoj'''....''euthanasia''
::*'''yantiptojben'''....''euthanasia, euthanize''
::*'''yantiptojbwa'''....''euthanized''
::*'''yantipueay'''....''heartrendingly''
::*'''yantipuka'''....''heartless''
::*'''yantipukan'''....''heartlessness''
::*'''yantipukay'''....''heartlessly''
::*'''yantipuv'''....''clemency, mercy, misery, pity, sorrow''
::*'''yantipuvan'''....''sorriness''
::*'''yantipuvien'''....''commiseration, feeling sorry for, having mercy on, having pity on''
::*'''yantipuvier'''....''commiserate, feel sorry for, have mercy on, pity''
::*'''yantipuviwa'''....''pitied''
::*'''yantipuviyea'''....''clement, commiserative, merciful, pitiful''
::*'''yantipuviyeay'''....''clemently''
::*'''yantipuviyefwa'''....''pitiable''
::*'''yantipuviyefway'''....''pitiably''
::*'''yantipuvuer'''....''arouse compassion, arouse mercy, arouse pity''
::*'''yantipuvuyea'''....''miserable, pitiful''
::*'''yantipuvuyean'''....''miserableness''
::*'''yantipuvuyeay'''....''pitifully''
::*'''yantipxyofwa'''....''irreconcilable''
::*'''yantipxyofwan'''....''irreconcilability''
::*'''yantipxyofway'''....''irreconcilably''
::*'''yiztipaz'''....''super excitement''
::*'''yiztipaza'''....''frantic, super-excited''
::*'''yiztipazay'''....''frantically''
::*'''yoka tipa yonpyex'''....''ebullition''
::*'''yokfutipxen'''....''conniption''
::*'''yontipsen'''....''being at odds''
::*'''yontipser'''....''be at odds''
::*'''yontipxea'''....''antagonizing''
::*'''yontipxen'''....''antagonism''
::*'''yontipxer'''....''antagonize''
::*'''yontipxwa'''....''antagonized''
::*'''yontipxyea'''....''antagonistic''
::*'''yonxer vyatip bay'''....''be disloyal to, break faith with''
::*'''yuzemtip'''....''ambiance''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== TOS, TOOS ====
::* '''tos'''....''feeling, sensation''
::* '''toos'''....''instinct''
: Some words built on '''tos''' are the following:

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px;{{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
*'''toser'''....''to feel''
*'''fitoser'''....''to feel good''
*'''futoser'''....''to feel bad''
*'''yantoser'''....''to assent''
*'''yontoser'''....''to dissent''
*'''vitos'''....''aesthetics''
*'''vaotosa'''....''ambivalent''
*'''uvtos'''....''grief, sorrow''
*'''uvtosder'''....''to apologize''
*'''vyotos'''....''bathos''
*'''yanivtosder'''....''to congratulate''
*'''yanuvtos'''....''compassion''
*'''yibtosa'''....''aloof''
*'''yizivtos'''....''ecstasy''
*'''yovtos'''....''embarrassment''
*'''zoyuvtoser'''....''to express remorse''
*-----------------
*'''toosa'''....''instinctual''
*'''toosyea'''....''instinctive''
*'''toosa zoyaxlen'''....''gut reaction''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== Bodily Functions and Gestures ====
: The following chart shows how gestural and bodily movements and functions are derived from body parts:

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background: lightyellow&quot;
|+ Body Gestures
|-
! BODY PART !! GESTURES, MOVEMENTS, FUNCTIONS
|-
| '''tob'''....''human''&lt;br&gt;'''tobij'''....''embryo''||'''tobser'''....''become human'', '''tobxer'''....''humanize'', '''tobtojber'''....''murder'', '''tobij'''....''embryo '',  '''tobijier'''....''conceive'', '''tobijuer'''....''impregnate'', '''tobijer'''....''ovulate'', '''tobijbeler'''....''gestate''
|-
| '''tab'''....''body ''|| '''tabazaxer'''....''work out'', '''tabmelukxer'''....''entomb'', '''tabteaxer'''....''autopsy'', '''dazer'''....''dance'', '''yebtabxer'''...''embody''
|-
| '''tayeb'''....''hair ''|| '''tayebarer'''....''comb'', '''tayeboker'''....''go bald'', '''tayefarer'''....''brush'', '''tayegobler'''....''shave'', '''tayelber'''....''shampoo'', '''tayevarer'''....''mop''
|-
| '''tayib'''....''nerve'' || '''tayixuer'''....''to get on one's nerves''
|-
| '''tayob'''....''skin ''|| '''tayobiler'''....''sweat'', '''tayobober'''....''flay'', '''tayoboser'''....''itch'', '''tayoser'''....''feel like'', '''tayoter'''....''feel'', '''tayoxer'''....''palpate'', '''tayobdriler'''....''tattoo'', '''tayotyofxer'''....''numb''
|-
| '''teb'''....''head''&lt;br&gt;'''tebabun'''....''scalp''&lt;br&gt;'''tebzan'''....''face ''|| '''tebabunober'''....''scalp'', '''tebbaxer'''....''nod'', '''tebober'''....''decapitate'', '''tebzaner'''....''face''
|-
| '''teab'''....''eye''&lt;br&gt;'''teababun'''....''eyelid''&lt;br&gt;'''teabyeb'''....''eyelash''&lt;br&gt;'''abteabyeb'''....''eyebrow''&lt;br&gt;'''teabil'''....''tear''||'''teabyuijer'''....''wink'', '''teabyebaxer'''....''blink'', '''teabiler'''....''tear up'', '''teaser'''....''seem'', '''teater'''....''see'', '''teatyofxer'''....''blind'', '''teaxer'''....''look'', '''jeteaxer'''....''watch'', '''teabexler'''....''guard'', '''teaxuer'''....''show'', '''teazuer'''....''amaze'', '''teabizer'''....''aim'', '''teaper'''....''visit'', '''teazexer'''....''to focus''
|-
| '''teeb'''....''ear ''|| '''teeter'''....''hear'', '''teeser'''....''sound like'', '''teeper'''....''attend'', '''teeder'''....''rumor'', '''teeyofxer'''....''deafen'', '''teexer'''....''listen'', '''teeder'''....''quote'', '''teedrer'''....''report'', '''teebder'''....''whisper'', '''teeper'''....''attend'', '''teetier'''....''get wind of''
|-
| '''teib'''....''nose ''&lt;br&gt;'''teibyeg'''....''nostril''|| '''teiter'''....''smell'', '''teiser'''....''smell like'', '''teitier'''....''take a whiff of'', '''teituer'''....''reek'', '''teixer'''....''smell'', '''teiseuxer'''....''snore'', '''teizber'''....''perfume'', '''teipyuxler'''....''sneeze'', '''teibalier'''....''sniff'', '''teibalegier'''....''sniffle'', '''teibiler'''....''run at the nose'', '''teibukxer'''....''blow the nose'', '''teibyeger'''....''flare''
|-
| '''teub'''....''mouth''&lt;br&gt;'''teubil'''....''saliva''&lt;br&gt;'''teubsin'''....''expression''&lt;br&gt;'''deuz'''....''song''&lt;br&gt;'''seux'''....''sound''&lt;br&gt;'''seuz'''....''tone''&lt;br&gt;'''teuz'''....''voice''&lt;br&gt;'''toleuz'''....''taste ''&lt;br&gt;'''teuv'''....''mask''&lt;br&gt;'''teuf'''....''muzzle''|| '''teubier'''....''swallow'',  '''yijteuber'''....''yawn'', '''teuser'''....''taste like'', '''teuter'''....''taste'', '''teutier'''....''sample'', '''teutuer'''....''offer a taste'', '''teuxer'''....''taste'', '''teuder'''....''shout'', '''ivteuder'''....''laugh'', '''uvteuder'''....''groan'', '''ivteuber'''....''smile'', '''uvteuber'''....''frown'','''vyoivteuder'''....''mock'', '''ufteuber'''....''scowl'', '''uvseuxer'''....''grumble'''''teubiler'''....''salivate'', '''teubilier'''....''suck'', '''teubiloker'''....''drool'', '''teubilokeger'''....''dribble'', '''teubiloyeber'''....''expectorate'', '''teubilpuxer'''....''spew'', '''teubiluer'''....''spit'', '''xeustilier'''....''slurp'''''teubsiner'''....''grimace'''''deuzer'''....''sing'', '''yandeuzer'''....''harmonize'', '''yagdeuzer'''....''chant'''''seuxer'''....''ring'', '''seuxder'''.... ''pronounce'', '''voyseuxder'''....''mispronounce'','''zoyteuzer'''....''echo'', '''uvseuxer'''....''sigh'', '''teuzuer'''....''vote'', '''teuzier'''....''poll'', '''teuzibarer'''....''telephone'', '''toleuser'''....''taste like'', '''toleuter'''....''taste'', '''toleuxer'''....''savor'', '''fitoleuser'''....''taste good'', '''futoleuser'''....''taste bad'' '''teuvuer'''....''mask'', '''teufuer'''....''muzzle'', '''bilier'''....''milk''
|-
| '''teubab'''....''tongue ''|| '''teubabyexer'''....''give a tongue lashing'', '''teubaxer'''....''lick''
|-
| '''teubib'''....''gum ''|| '''teubixer'''....''chew'', '''teubixeger'''....''ruminate''
|-
| '''teupib'''....''tooth ''|| '''teupixer'''....''bite'', '''teupixeger'''....''nibble'', '''yebteupixer'''....''crunch''
|-
| '''teubob'''....''lip ''|| '''teuboxer'''....''kiss'', '''teuboxeger'''....''smooch'', '''teubobaxer'''....''smack the lips''
|-
| '''teyob'''....''neck ''|| '''teyobabaxer'''....''neck'', '''teyopixer'''....''collar'', '''teyozyoxrer'''....''choke'' , '''teyopyoxer'''....''hang'', '''teyozyagber'''....''crane one's neck''
|-
| '''tib'''....''trunk''&lt;br&gt;'''zotib'''....''back''&lt;br&gt;'''tibuj'''....''tail''|| '''tibuzer'''....''bow'', '''zotib'''....''back'', '''zotibuzber'''....''turn one's back'', '''tibuj'''....''tail''&lt;br&gt;'''tibuf'''....''train '', '''tibujbaxrer'''....''wag'', '''tibujper'''....''lag''
|-
| '''tieb'''....''lung''&lt;br&gt;'''tiebal'''....''breath''&lt;br&gt;'''tiebbok'''....''cold ''|| '''tiexer'''....''breath'', '''tieyujber'''....''suffocate'', '''tiebukxer'''....''cough''&lt;br&gt;'''tiebalier'''....''inhale'', '''tiebaluer'''....''exhale'', '''tiebaloker'''....''belch, burp''&lt;br&gt;'''tiebbokier'''....''catch a cold ''
|-
| '''tiib'''....''heart''&lt;br&gt;'''tiibil'''....''blood ''||'''tiibiler'''....''bleed'', '''tiibiloker'''....''bleed out'', '''tiibilglalser'''....''clot'', '''tiibilier'''....''suck blood'', '''tiibiluer'''....''let blood''
|-
| '''tikeb'''....''stomach''&lt;br&gt;'''tikebil'''....''chyme ''|| '''tikebier'''....''digest'', '''tikebukxer'''....''vomit''
|-
| '''tikyeb'''....''anus''&lt;br&gt;'''tikyebal'''....''flatulence''&lt;br&gt;'''tikyebil'''....''feces ''||'''tikyebaler'''....''fart'', '''tikyebiler'''....''defecate''
|-
| '''tikyob'''....''bowels ''|| '''tikyobier'''....''ingest'', '''tikyobober'''....''disembowel''
|-
| '''tub'''....''arm ''|| '''yuztubier'''....''embrace'', '''tubaxer'''....''wave'', '''tubyuzyuber'''....''fold one's arms'', '''tubuzraxer'''....''supinate''
|-
| '''tuyab'''....''hand ''|| '''tuyaxer'''....''handle'', '''tuyaber'''....''handle'', '''tuyabaxler'''....''shake hand'', '''tuyabexer'''....''manipulate'', '''tuyabier'''....''grab'', '''tuyabirer'''....''wrestle'', '''tuyasiuner'''....''wave'', '''tuyabuer'''....''hand out'', '''tuyadrer'''....''write out longhand'', '''tuyapixer'''....''clasp'',  '''tuyapyexer'''....''clap''
|-
| '''tuyeb'''....''fist ''|| '''tuyepeker'''....''fistfight'', '''tuyebalxer'''....''shake one''''''s'''....''fist'', '''tuyepyexluer'''....''pound'', '''tuyepyexer'''....''box''
|-
| '''tuyib'''....''palm ''|| '''tuyibabaxer'''....''pat'', '''tuyibaber'''....''palm'', '''tuyibuer'''....''palm off'', '''tuyipyexer'''....''slap''
|-
| '''tuyob'''....''wrist ''&lt;br&gt;'''tuyoyuvar'''....''handcuff''|| '''tuyoxer'''....''wave'', '''tuyoyuvarer'''....''handcuff'', '''tuyobier'''....''take by the wrist''
|-
| '''tuyub'''....''finger ''|| '''tuyubaxler'''....''wag one's finger'', '''tuyubifeker'''....''fiddle'', '''tuyubizder'''....''point out'', '''tuyubeaxer'''....''indicate'', '''tuyugiber'''....''poke'', '''tuyupyexer'''....''tap'', '''tuyuxer'''....''palpate''
|-
| '''tulob'''....''fingernail''&lt;br&gt;'''patulob'''....''claw ''|| '''tuloxer'''....''scratch'', '''tuloxefer'''....''itch'''''patuloxer'''....''claw'', '''patulober'''....''grip''
|-
| '''tyoab'''....''hip''|| '''tyoaper'''....''to sit'', '''tyoaber'''....''to seat''
|-
| '''tyoib'''....''knee ''|| '''tyoixer'''....''kneel'', '''tyoiper'''....''crawl''
|-
| '''tyoyab'''....''foot ''|| '''tyoyaper'''....''walk'', '''igtyoyaper'''....''run'', '''tyoyabarer'''....''stomp'', '''tyoyakyeper'''....''hobble'', '''tyoyapyexer'''....''kick'', '''tyoyabaper'''....''stand on one's feet''
|-
| '''tyoyeb'''....''heel ''|| '''tyoyeber'''....''spurn''
|-
| '''tyoyib'''....''sole ''|| '''tyoyiber'''....''supplant''
|-
| '''tyoyub'''....''toe ''|| '''tyoyubaoxer'''....''wiggle one&amp;apos;s toe'', '''tyoyuzyuper'''....''pirouette'', '''tyoyuper'''....''tiptoe''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''TOD''' ''family'' ===
[[File:Family Concept - Paper Cut Out Against Blue Sky - 48412252331.jpg|thumb|]]
:Stems in this family begin with '''t''' for ''human'' and end in '''d''' for ''society'' and have to do with families and family relationships.

==== Core Words ====
:: Notice that kinship terms are gender-neutral unless there is a '''w''' before the root syllable vowel (indicating male-specific) or a '''y''' following the root syllable vowel (indicating female-specific).

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ T-D Words
|-
! '''tod'''....''family'' !! MALE !! FEMALE
|-
| '''tad'''....''spouse'' || '''twad'''....''husband'' || '''tayd'''....''wife''
|-
| '''ted'''....''parent'' || '''twed'''....''father'' || '''teyd'''....''mother''
|-
| '''tid'''....''sibling'' || '''twid'''....''brother'' || '''tiyd'''....''sister''
|-
| '''tud'''....''child'' || '''twud'''....''son'' || '''tuyd'''....''daughter''
|-
| '''tyod'''....''people'' || ||
|-
| '''tood'''....''race'' || ||
|}
{{small/end}}

==== Genealogical Prefixes ====
: Prefixes or word elements used to modify the above core words:

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Genealogical Prefixes
|-
| '''to-'''....''god-'' (as in ''godson'')
|-
| '''ta-'''....''-in-law, through marriage''
|-
| '''te-'''....''father's''
|-
| '''ti-'''....''sibling's''
|-
| '''tu-'''....''child's''
|-
| '''taj-'''....''birth-, real''
|-
| '''otaj-, ifbi-'''....''foster, adopted''
|-
| '''ij-'''....''first, original''
|-
| '''aj-'''....''ex-, former''
|-
| '''ej-'''....''current, step-, half-''
|-
| '''oj-'''....''future, -to-be''
|-
| '''aa'''....''first''
|-
| '''ea'''....''second''
|-
| '''yiba'''....''distant''
|-
| '''aa yiba'''....''first-removed''
|-
| '''ea yiba'''....''second-removed''
|-
| '''ota-'''....''out-of-wedlock, bastard''
|-
| '''oyted-'''....''orphan(ed), without parents''
|-
| '''oytad-'''....''unmarried, without spouse''
|-
| '''oytud-'''....''childless, without child, barren''
|-
| '''tiibil-'''....''blood-''
|}
{{small/end}}

==== Kinship Terms ====
: Kinship Terms Formed from the Above Core Words and Prefixed Elements

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Kinship Terms
|- valign=top
! GENDER-NEUTRAL !! MALE !! FEMALE
|-
| '''tad'''....''spouse''&lt;br&gt;'''ajtad'''....''ex-spouse''&lt;br&gt;'''ijtad'''....''first spouse''&lt;br&gt;'''ejtad'''....''current spouse, step spouse''&lt;br&gt;'''ojtad'''....''spouse-to-be, fiance''&lt;br&gt;'''oytadat'''....''bachelor'' ||'''twad'''....''husband''&lt;br&gt;'''ajtwad'''....''ex-husband''&lt;br&gt;'''ijtwad'''....''first husband''&lt;br&gt;'''ejtwad'''....''current husband, step husband''&lt;br&gt;'''ojtwad'''....''husband-to-be, fiance''&lt;br&gt;'''oytwadat'''....''bachelor'' || '''tayd'''....''wife''&lt;br&gt;'''ajtayd'''....''ex-wife''&lt;br&gt;'''ijtayd'''....''first wife''&lt;br&gt;'''ejtayd'''....''current wife, step-wife''&lt;br&gt;'''ojtayd'''....''wife-to-be, fiancee''&lt;br&gt;'''oytadayt'''....''spinster''
|-
| '''ted'''....''parent''&lt;br&gt;'''tajted'''....''birth parent''&lt;br&gt;'''ejted'''....''step parent, foster parent''&lt;br&gt;'''ojted'''....''parent-to-be''&lt;br&gt;'''teted'''....''grand-parent''&lt;br&gt;'''teteted'''....''great-grandparent''&lt;br&gt;'''tated'''....''parent-in-law''&lt;br&gt;'''toted'''....''godparent''&lt;br&gt;'''oytedat'''....''orphan''&lt;br&gt;'''ifbited'''....''foster parent''|| '''twed'''....''father''&lt;br&gt;'''tajtwed'''....''birth father''&lt;br&gt;'''ejtwed'''....''step-father, foster father''&lt;br&gt;'''ojtwed'''....''father-to-be''&lt;br&gt;'''tetwed'''....''grand-father''&lt;br&gt;'''tetetwed'''....''great-grandfather''&lt;br&gt;'''tatwed'''....''father-in-law''&lt;br&gt;'''totwed'''....''godfather''&lt;br&gt;'''oytwedat'''....''male orphan''&lt;br&gt;'''ifbitwed'''....''foster father''||'''teyd'''....''mother''&lt;br&gt;'''tajteyd'''....''birth mother''&lt;br&gt;'''ejteyd'''....''stepmother, foster mother''&lt;br&gt;'''ojted'''....''mother-to-be''&lt;br&gt;'''teteyd'''....''grandmother''&lt;br&gt;'''teteteyd'''....''great-grandmother''&lt;br&gt;'''tateyd'''....''mother-in-law''&lt;br&gt;'''toteyd'''....''godmother''&lt;br&gt;'''oytedayt'''....''female orphan''&lt;br&gt;'''ifbiteyd'''....''foster mother''
|-
| '''tid'''....''sibling''&lt;br&gt;'''ejtid'''....''step-sibling''&lt;br&gt;'''tatid'''....''sibling-in-law''&lt;br&gt;'''tetid'''....''parent's sibling''&lt;br&gt;'''tetetid'''....''great parent's sibling''&lt;br&gt;'''eontid'''....''twin''||'''twid'''....''brother''&lt;br&gt;'''ejtwid'''....''step-brother''&lt;br&gt;'''tatwid'''....''brother-in-law''&lt;br&gt;'''tetwid'''....''uncle''&lt;br&gt;'''tetetwid'''....''great uncle''&lt;br&gt;'''eontwid'''....''twin brother''|| '''tiyd'''....''sister''&lt;br&gt;'''ejtiyd'''....''stepsister''&lt;br&gt;'''tatiyd'''....''sister-in-law''&lt;br&gt;'''tetiyd'''....''aunt''&lt;br&gt;'''tetetiyd'''....''great aunt''&lt;br&gt;'''eontiyd'''....''twin sister''
|-
| '''tud'''....''child''&lt;br&gt;'''tatud'''....''child-in-law''&lt;br&gt;'''ijtud'''....''first-born child''&lt;br&gt; '''ejtud'''....''stepchild''&lt;br&gt;'''otada tud'''....''bastard child''&lt;br&gt;'''titud'''....''sibling's child''&lt;br&gt;'''totud'''....''godchild''&lt;br&gt;'''tutud'''....''grandchild''&lt;br&gt;'''titutud'''....''sibling's grandchild''&lt;br&gt;'''tetitud'''....''cousin''&lt;br&gt;'''aa tetitud'''....''first cousin''&lt;br&gt;'''ea tetitud'''....''second cousin''&lt;br&gt;'''aa yiba tetitud'''....''cousin first removed''||'''twud'''....''son''&lt;br&gt;'''tatwud'''....''son-in-law''&lt;br&gt;'''ijtwud'''....''first-born son''&lt;br&gt; '''ejtwud'''....''stepson''&lt;br&gt;'''otada twud'''....''bastard son''&lt;br&gt;'''titud'''....''nephew''&lt;br&gt;'''totwud'''....''godson''&lt;br&gt;'''tutwud'''....''grandson''&lt;br&gt;'''titutwud'''....''grandnewphew''&lt;br&gt;'''tetitwud'''....''cousin''&lt;br&gt;'''aa tetitwud'''....''first male cousin''&lt;br&gt;'''ea tetitwud'''....''second male cousin''&lt;br&gt;'''aa yiba tetitwud'''....''male cousin first removed''||'''tuyd'''....''daughter''&lt;br&gt;'''tatuyd'''....''daughter-in-law''&lt;br&gt;'''ijtuyd'''....''first-born-daughter''&lt;br&gt;'''ejtuyd'''....''stepdaughter''&lt;br&gt;'''otada tuyd'''....''bastard daughter''&lt;br&gt;'''tituyd'''....''niece''&lt;br&gt;'''totuyd'''....''goddaughter''&lt;br&gt;'''tutuyd'''....''granddaughter''&lt;br&gt;'''titutuyd'''....''grandniece''&lt;br&gt;'''tetituyd'''....''(female) cousin''&lt;br&gt;'''aa tetituyd'''....''first female cousin''&lt;br&gt;'''ea tetituyd'''....''second female cousin''&lt;br&gt;'''aa yiba tetituyd'''....''female cousin first removed''
|}
{{small/end}}

: Suffixed '''-if''' gives you affectionate equivalents:

::* '''twadif'''....''hubby''
::* '''taydif'''....''darling wife, wifey-poo''
::* '''twedif'''....''daddy, papa''
::* '''teydif'''....''mommy, mama''
::* '''twidif'''....''bro''
::* '''tiydif'''....''sis''
::* '''twudif'''....''sonny, kid''
::* '''tuydif'''....''darling daughter''

==== TOD, TOOD, TYOD, TYOOD Words ====
::* '''tod'''....''family''
:::* '''tood'''....''race''
:::* '''tyod'''....''people''
::::* '''tyoyd'''....''folk''
::::* '''tyood'''....''population''

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
* '''azontod'''....''dynasty''
* '''bapeittoda'''....''cetacean''
* '''doyovtod'''....''crime family, mafia, mob''
* '''doyovtodat'''....''mobster''
* '''doyovtoddat'''....''crony''
* '''doyovtodeb'''....''godfather, mafia boss''
* '''doyovtodin'''....''gangsterism''
* '''doyovtodutyan'''....''gang, mafia gang''
* '''ebtodepyex'''....''vendetta''
* '''getoda'''....''cognate''
* '''glatoda melukbam'''....''mausoleum''
* '''glatoda'''....''multifamily''
* '''iztodnad'''....''lineage''
* '''oybtod'''....''subfamily''
* '''tobtod'''....''mankind''
* '''tod'''....''family''
* '''toda poptam'''....''pension''
* '''todam'''....''household''
* '''todameb'''....''head of the household, master''
* '''todameyb'''....''mistress''
* '''todamut'''....''housekeeper''
* '''todan'''....''kinship''
* '''todana dyun'''....''familiar name, nickname, sobriquet''
* '''todana'''....''familiar''
* '''todat'''....''relative, sib''
* '''todatyan'''....''clan, kindred, kinfolk''
* '''todbyim'''....''homestead''
* '''toddyun'''....''family name, last name, surname''
* '''todepyex'''....''family fued''
* '''todeyb'''....''mater familias''
* '''todgonut'''....''family member''
* '''todim'''....''living room, living-room, parlor, salon, sitting room''
* '''todmempur'''....''station wagon''
* '''todnad'''....''family line''
* '''todnada'''....''genetic''
* '''todnadanyan'''....''genome''
* '''todnadaun'''....''gene''
* '''todnadkyaxus'''....''mutagen''
* '''todnadtun'''....''genetics''
* '''todnam'''....''mom-and-pop store''
* '''todtamyan'''....''homestead''
* '''todtaxyandyes'''....''scrapbook''
* '''todtun'''....''genealogy''
* '''todweb'''....''pater familias''
* '''yebtoda tadxen'''....''incest''
&lt;hr&gt;
* '''antooda'''....''ethnically pure, racially pure''
* '''duhotooda?'''....''of what race?''
* '''ebtooda tadxen'''....''interracial marriage''
* '''ebtooda tadyan'''....''interracial couple''
* '''ebtooda'''....''interracial''
* '''entooda'''....''biracial''
* '''eybtooda'''....''intra-racial''
* '''getooda'''....''ethnically similar, of like race, of the same race''
* '''glatooda'''....''multiracial, of mixed ethnicity, racially mixed''
* '''hyetooda'''....''of any race, of either race, of mixed race, of mixed-race, racially mixed, racially-mixed''
* '''hyitooda'''....''co-racial, of the same race''
* '''hyutooda'''....''of a different race, racially different''
* '''logeltooda'''....''ethnically different, of a different race''
* '''otooda'''....''nonracial''
* '''otoodina'''....''non-racist''
* '''ovtoodina'''....''anti-racist''
* '''tood'''....''ethnic group, race''
* '''tooda'''....''ethnic, racial''
* '''toodaajuntun'''....''ethnoarchaeology''
* '''toodan'''....''ethnicity''
* '''toodat'''....''member of a race''
* '''toodfobtun'''....''ethnobotany''
* '''toodin'''....''racialism, racism''
* '''toodindren'''....''ethnography''
* '''toodinut'''....''racialist, racist''
* '''toodmeltun'''....''ethnogeography''
* '''toodtejtun'''....''ethnobiography''
* '''toodtun'''....''ethnology''
* '''toodzena'''....''ethnocentric''
&lt;hr&gt;
* '''ajtyodyen'''....''tradition''
* '''domtyod'''....''city folk''
* '''doymtyod'''....''townsfolk, townspeople''
* '''ebtyoda'''....''internecine''
* '''eyntyodaba'''....''semi-democratic''
* '''gawtyodxer'''....''repopulate''
* '''gratyodikxer'''....''overpopulate''
* '''grotyodikxer'''....''underpopulate''
* '''ha tyod...'''....''the people...''
* '''igtyodifwas'''....''fad''
* '''kebiwa tyod'''....''chosen people''
* '''lotyodikxer'''....''depopulate''
* '''meimtyod'''....''country folk''
* '''obtyodeb'''....''veep, vice-president, vice president''
* '''onaptyod'''....''mob''
* '''otyodifwa'''....''unpopular''
* '''otyodxwa'''....''unpopulated''
* '''ovtyodaba'''....''anti-democratic, antidemocratic''
* '''tyod'''....''people, population''
* '''tyoda'''....''demotic, gentile, people's''
* '''tyodab'''....''democracy''
* '''tyodabava'''....''pro-democratic''
* '''tyodabova'''....''anti-democratic''
* '''tyodabxer'''....''democratize''
* '''tyodalzyen'''....''vernacular''
* '''tyodaya'''....''populous''
* '''tyodbyen'''....''custom''
* '''tyodbyena'''....''customary''
* '''tyodbyenier'''....''get used to, grow accustomed''
* '''tyodbyenuer'''....''accustomize''
* '''tyoddin'''....''saga''
* '''tyodeb'''....''president of the republic, president''
* '''tyodeber'''....''preside, serve as president''
* '''tyodel'''....''ad, advertisement, publication, publicity''
* '''tyodifwa'''....''popular''
* '''tyodik'''....''population''
* '''tyodika'''....''populous''
* '''tyodikxer'''....''populate''
* '''tyodikxwa'''....''populated''
* '''tyodin'''....''populism''
* '''tyodkebien'''....''plebiscite''
* '''tyodnad'''....''lineage''
* '''tyodob'''....''republic''
* '''tyodobin'''....''republicanism''
* '''tyodpaaxut'''....''demagog, demagogue''
* '''tyodsagdren'''....''demographics, demography''
* '''tyodtojben'''....''genocide, progrom''
* '''tyodufalx'''....''pogrom''
* '''tyoduka'''....''deserted''
* '''tyoduz'''....''pop music''
* '''tyodyen'''....''custom, more''
* '''tyodyeni'''....''mores''
* '''tyodyenxer'''....''customize''
* '''vityod'''....''beautiful people, gentry''
* '''vityodxer'''....''gentrify''
* '''vutyod'''....''commoners, rabble, unwashed masses, scum, vulgus''
* '''vutyodat'''....''commoner, scumbag''
* '''yabtyod'''....''gentry, nobility''
* '''yabtyodat'''....''noble, nobleman''
* '''yobtyod'''....''hoi polloi, plebs''
* '''yobtyodat'''....''commoner, pleb, plebeian''
&lt;hr&gt;
* '''tyood'''....''populace, vulgate, population, populace''
* '''tyooda'''....''common, vulgar''
* '''tyoodat'''....''commoner''
* '''tyoodtun'''....''demographics''
* '''tyoodtuna'''....''demographic''
* '''tyoodtut'''....''demographer''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== TAD and TAAD Words ====
::* '''tad'''....''spouse''
:::* '''tayd'''....''wife''
:::* '''twad'''....''husband''
:::* '''taad'''....''mate'' (used in many sexual terms)
: Here are some derivations of the above roots:
{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
* '''aa tad'''....''first husband, first spouse''
* '''ajtad'''....''ex-spouse''
* '''antada'''....''monogamous''
* '''antadan'''....''monogamy''
* '''antaday'''....''monogamously''
* '''antadin'''....''monogamy''
* '''antadina'''....''monogamist''
* '''antadinut'''....''monogamist''
* '''bey tadien'''....''by marriage''
* '''dita tadien'''....''civil marriage''
* '''ebtada'''....''between spouses, marital''
* '''ebtadien'''....''intermarriage''
* '''ebtadier'''....''intermarry''
* '''ebtaduwa'''....''intermarried''
* '''ebtooda tadien'''....''miscegenation''
* '''ebtooda tadxen'''....''interracial marriage''
* '''ebtooda tadyan'''....''interracial couple''
* '''edebtad'''....''consort''
* '''ejnatadpop'''....''honeymoon''
* '''ejnatadpopea'''....''on a honeymoon''
* '''ejnatadpopen'''....''honeymooning''
* '''ejnatadpoper'''....''go on a honeymoon''
* '''ejnatadpoput'''....''honeymooner''
* '''ejtad'''....''current spouse, step-spouse''
* '''entada'''....''bigamous''
* '''entadan'''....''bigamy''
* '''entadin'''....''bigamy''
* '''entadina'''....''bigamist''
* '''entadinut'''....''bigamist''
* '''entadumyank'''....''zygote''
* '''entadumyanka'''....''zygotic''
* '''gatadien'''....''remarriage''
* '''gatadier'''....''get remarried, marry again, re-wed, remarry, rewed''
* '''gatadsen'''....''remarriage''
* '''gatadser'''....''remarry''
* '''gataduwa'''....''re-married, re-wedded, remarried''
* '''gatadxwa'''....''remarried''
* '''genegtadiwayt'''....''peeress''
* '''glatada'''....''polygamous''
* '''glatadan'''....''polygamy''
* '''glatadin'''....''polygamy''
* '''glatadina'''....''polygamist''
* '''glatadinut'''....''polygamist''
* '''gwe taduwa'''....''just married''
* '''gwej taduwa'''....''just married''
* '''hyijatada'''....''consanguine, consanguineous''
* '''hyijatadan'''....''consanguinity''
* '''hyitooba tadan'''....''same-sex marrage''
* '''ijtad'''....''first husband, first spouse, original spouse''
* '''jaga otaduwayt'''....''old maid''
* '''jatad'''....''fiance''
* '''jatadek'''....''courtship''
* '''jatadiena'''....''premarital''
* '''jatadienxela'''....''prenuptial''
* '''jatadsen'''....''engagement''
* '''jatadser'''....''affiance, become betrothed, become engaged''
* '''jatadxen'''....''betrothal''
* '''jatadxer'''....''affiance, betroth''
* '''jatadxwa'''....''affianced, betrothed, engaged''
* '''jay taduwa'''....''already married''
* '''jogtad'''....''newly-wed, newlywed''
* '''jogtaduwa'''....''newly-married, newly-wed''
* '''jogtaduwat'''....''newly-wed groom''
* '''jogtaduwayt'''....''newly-wed bride''
* '''jotadiena'''....''postmarital, postnuptial''
* '''jwaa tadien'''....''shotgun wedding''
* '''jwatadier'''....''marry early''
* '''jwotadier'''....''marry late''
* '''ojtad'''....''fiance, future husband, future spouse''
* '''otad'''....''bachelor, celibate person''
* '''otada'''....''celibate''
* '''otadan'''....''celibacy''
* '''otadier'''....''get divorced''
* '''otadiwa'''....''unmarried''
* '''otadiwat'''....''bachelor, unmarried person''
* '''otadiwayt'''....''spinster, unmarried woman''
* '''otadsat'''....''bachelor, unmarried person''
* '''otadsayt'''....''spinster''
* '''otadsya'''....''unmarried''
* '''otaduwa'''....''unwed''
* '''otadxwa jogayt'''....''colleen''
* '''otadxwayt'''....''unmarried female''
* '''ovyatadwa'''....''unjustified''
* '''oyebebtada'''....''extramarital''
* '''oyeybtadiena'''....''extramarital''
* '''tad'''....''spouse''
* '''tada'''....''spousal''
* '''tadan'''....''marital state, marriage''
* '''tadana'''....''marital''
* '''tadanay'''....''maritally''
* '''tadansum'''....''nuptial bed''
* '''tadat'''....''in-law''
* '''tadayt'''....''female in-law''
* '''tadbuer'''....''endow''
* '''tadbun'''....''dowry, endowment''
* '''tadbuwa'''....''endowed''
* '''taddxut'''....''fornicator''
* '''taddyun'''....''married name''
* '''tadiea'''....''marrying''
* '''tadien tayf'''....''wedding dress''
* '''tadien'''....''espousal, marriage, marrying, matrimony, wedding''
* '''tadiena'''....''matrimonial''
* '''tadienuf'''....''misogamy''
* '''tadienufut'''....''misogamist''
* '''tadienxel'''....''nuptials, wedding''
* '''tadienxela'''....''nuptial''
* '''tadier'''....''espouse, get married, marry, wed''
* '''tadifbuen'''....''dotation''
* '''tadiwa'''....''married, wedded''
* '''tadiwat'''....''married person''
* '''tadkexen'''....''matchmaking''
* '''tadkexut'''....''courter, matchmaker''
* '''tadnadxem'''....''breeding ground''
* '''tadnaxut'''....''breeder''
* '''tadnux'''....''alimony''
* '''tadoken'''....''being widowed, losing a spouse''
* '''tadoker'''....''be widowed, lose a spouse''
* '''tadokya'''....''widowed''
* '''tadokyayt'''....''widow''
* '''tadokyaytan'''....''widowhood''
* '''tadon'''....''marriage''
* '''tadsen'''....''marriage, wedding''
* '''tadsenxel'''....''wedding''
* '''tadser'''....''get married, wed''
* '''tadsya'''....''married, wedded''
* '''tadtayuba'''....''gonadal''
* '''taduen'''....''marriage, marrying''
* '''taduer'''....''give away in marriage, marry off, officiate at a marriage''
* '''taduka'''....''unmarried''
* '''taduut'''....''justice of the peace, marriage official''
* '''taduwa'''....''married''
* '''taduyafa'''....''nubile''
* '''taduyafwa'''....''marriageable''
* '''taduyafwan'''....''marriageability''
* '''tadwat'''....''male in-law''
* '''tadxen'''....''marriage, marrying''
* '''tadxer'''....''marry''
* '''tadxut'''....''marriage officiator''
* '''tadxwa'''....''married''
* '''tadxwan'''....''wedlock''
* '''tadxwena'''....''connubial''
* '''tadyan'''....''couple, husband and wife, married couple''
* '''tadyiv'''....''consortium''
* '''tadyovxea'''....''adulterous''
* '''tadyovxeay'''....''adulterously''
* '''tadyovxen'''....''adultery''
* '''tadyovxut'''....''adulterer''
* '''tadyovxuyt'''....''adulteress''
* '''tadyoxwa'''....''adulterated''
* '''tadyuv'''....''marital bond, wedlock''
* '''tadyuvlaxen'''....''engagement''
* '''tadyuvlaxwa'''....''engaged''
* '''Vyetad'''....''Vietnamese''
* '''xaber be taduen'''....''officiate at a marriage''
* '''xaler tadyovxen'''....''commit adultery''
* '''yagja tad'''....''long-time spouse''
* '''yagtaduwa'''....''long-time married''
* '''yantada teap'''....''conjugal visit''
* '''yantada'''....''conjugal''
* '''yantadan'''....''conjugality''
* '''yantaday'''....''conjugally''
* '''yantadsen'''....''mating''
* '''yantadser'''....''mate''
* '''yantadxen'''....''conjugation, mating''
* '''yantadxer'''....''conjugate, mate''
* '''yantadxwa'''....''conjugated, mated''
* '''yebtoda tadxen'''....''incest''
* '''yontad'''....''divorced person''
* '''yontadsen'''....''divorce, divorcing''
* '''yontadser'''....''break  up, break up, break up a marriage, divorce, get divorced''
* '''yontadxen'''....''breaking up, breaking up a marriage, breakup, divorce''
* '''yontadxer'''....''break up, break up a marriage, divorce''
* '''yontadxut'''....''homebreaker''
* '''yontadxwa'''....''divorced''
&lt;hr&gt;
* '''aa tayd'''....''first wife''
* '''ajtayd'''....''ex-wife''
* '''dropek tayd'''....''war bride''
* '''ejtayd'''....''current wife, step-wife''
* '''ijtayd'''....''first wife, original wife''
* '''jatayd'''....''fiancee, foremother''
* '''jogtayd bunyan'''....''trousseau''
* '''jogtayd'''....''bride, newly-wed wife, young wife''
* '''jogtayda'''....''bridal''
* '''kutayd'''....''concubine''
* '''kutaydan'''....''concubinage''
* '''ojtayd'''....''bridesgroom, bridesmaid, fiancee, future wife''
* '''ojtayddwat'''....''bridesman''
* '''ojtayddwet'''....''groomsman''
* '''otayd'''....''unmarried female''
* '''rajahtayd'''....''ranee, rani''
* '''tamtayd'''....''housewife''
* '''tamtayda'''....''housewifely''
* '''tayd'''....''female spouse, wife''
* '''tayda'''....''wifely''
* '''taydan'''....''wifehood''
* '''taydibwasyan'''....''jointure''
* '''taydier'''....''wive''
* '''taydif'''....''darling wife, wifey-poo''
* '''taydoken'''....''becoming a widower, being widowed, losing one's wife''
* '''taydoker'''....''be widowed, become a widower, lose a wife, lose one's wife''
* '''taydokyat'''....''widower''
* '''taydovyayuvan'''....''cuckoldry''
* '''taydoya'''....''wifeless''
* '''taydoyat'''....''bachelor''
* '''taydoyatan'''....''bachelorhood''
* '''taydtojben'''....''uxoricide''
* '''tayduka'''....''wifeless''
* '''taydurer'''....''henpeck''
* '''taydurwa'''....''henpecked''
* '''vitayd'''....''nymph''
* '''vitaydet'''....''nymphet''
* '''yontayd'''....''divorcée''
&lt;hr&gt;
* '''ajtwad'''....''ex-husband''
* '''ejtwad'''....''current husband, step-husband''
* '''glatwada'''....''polyandrous''
* '''glatwadan'''....''polyandry''
* '''jogtwad'''....''newly-wed husband''
* '''ojtwad'''....''bridegroom, groom''
* '''otwad'''....''bachelor''
* '''otwadan'''....''bachelorhood''
* '''oytwadan'''....''spinsterhood''
* '''oytwadayt'''....''spinster''
* '''oytwadaytan'''....''spinsterhood''
* '''oytwadaytyena'''....''spinsterish''
* '''oytwadsen'''....''becoming widowed''
* '''oytwadser'''....''become widowed''
* '''tamtwad'''....''househusband''
* '''twad'''....''husband''
* '''twadif'''....''hubby''
* '''twadokayta joibwas'''....''dower''
* '''twadoken'''....''being widowed''
* '''twadoker'''....''be widowed, lose a husband, lose one's husband''
* '''twadokya'''....''widowed''
* '''vatwaden'''....''saying for sure''
* '''vatwader'''....''say for sure''
* '''vyotexuwa twad'''....''cuckold''
* '''yontwad'''....''divorced man, divorcé, male divorcé''
&lt;hr&gt;
* '''byarer taadxenay'''....''sexually arouse''
* '''ebtaadfa'''....''ruttish, rutty''
* '''ebtaadxen'''....''rutting''
* '''ebtaadxer'''....''rut''
* '''ebtaadxut'''....''fornicator, copulator''
* '''grataadxyea'''....''promiscious''
* '''grataadxyean'''....''promiscuity''
* '''grataadxyeay'''....''promiscuously''
* '''iftaad'''....''playmate''
* '''iftaad'''....''sex mate''
* '''potaadxen'''....''bestiality''
* '''taad'''....''mate, sex partner''
* '''taadebkyaxut'''....''swinger''
* '''taadif'''....''sex, sexual pleasure, eros''
* '''taadifa'''....''sexual, erotic''
* '''taadifan'''....''sexuality, eroticism''
* '''taadifaxen'''....''sexualization, eroticization''
* '''taadifaxer'''....''sexualize, eroticize''
* '''taadifaxwa'''....''sexualized, eroticized''
* '''taadifaya'''....''sexed, sexy''
* '''taadifika'''....''sexed, sexy''
* '''taadifla'''....''horny''
* '''taadiflan'''....''horniness''
* '''taadifler'''....''be horny''
* '''taadifluen'''....''arousal''
* '''taadifluer'''....''arouse''
* '''taadifluwa'''....''aroused''
* '''taadifra'''....''lustful, voluptuous''
* '''taadifran'''....''lustfulness, voluptuousness''
* '''taadifren'''....''lechery, lusting''
* '''taadifrer'''....''lust after''
* '''taadifrut'''....''sexpot, lecher''
* '''taadifxea'''....''sexy''
* '''taadifxen'''....''having sex, copulation, intercourse''
* '''taadifxer'''....''have sex, copulate, have intercourse''
* '''taadkex'''....''courtship''
* '''taadkexen'''....''courting''
* '''taadkexer'''....''court''
* '''taadser'''....''couple, mate''
* '''taadtayub'''....''gonad''
* '''taadxen ekar'''....''sex toy''
* '''taadxen ifek'''....''sex game, sex game, sex play, mating game''
* '''taadxen jeb'''....''mating season''
* '''taadxen mansin'''....''sex photo''
* '''taadxen yebux'''....''sex drive''
* '''taadxen yexut'''....''sex worker''
* '''taadxen'''....''copulation, fornication, love-making, lovemaking, mating, sex, sexuality''
* '''taadxena byaren'''....''sexual arousal''
* '''taadxena if'''....''sexual pleasure''
* '''taadxena'''....''copulative, copulatory, erotic, sexual''
* '''taadxenay byarea'''....''sexually arousing''
* '''taadxenay byarwa'''....''sexually aroused''
* '''taadxenay'''....''sexually''
* '''taadxentun'''....''sexology''
* '''taadxentut'''....''sexologist''
* '''taadxer'''....''copulate, fornicate, have sex, mate''
* '''taadxif'''....''sex, eros''
* '''taadxifa'''....''sexual, erotic''
* '''taadxwa'''....''coupled, mated''
* '''xer taadxif'''....''to have sex''
* '''yabtaadxer'''....''overmatch''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== TED, TYED Words ====
::* '''ted'''....''parent''
:::* '''teyd'''....''mother''
:::* '''twed'''....''father''
::* '''tyed'''....''relative, kin''

: The above roots are used to form the following words:

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
* '''ajted'''....''ancestor, ascendant, ascendent''
* '''ajtedyan'''....''ancestors, ancestry''
* '''ajtedyana'''....''ancestral''
* '''anteda'''....''uniparental''
* '''ejted'''....''step-parent, stepparent''
* '''gaifbiteder'''....''readopt''
* '''ifbited'''....''foster father''
* '''ifbiteden'''....''adoption''
* '''ifbiteder'''....''adopt''
* '''ifbitedut'''....''adopter''
* '''ifbitedwa'''....''adopted''
* '''ifbitedwat'''....''adopted child, foster child''
* '''ifbitedyafwa'''....''adoptable''
* '''ijjated'''....''primogenitor''
* '''ijjatedan'''....''primogeniture''
* '''jated'''....''forebear, forefather, forerunner, progenitor''
* '''jatedyan'''....''forefathers, ancestry''
* '''jatedyana'''....''ancestral''
* '''Morted'''....''God''
* '''morted'''....''god, progenitor of the universe''
* '''morteda'''....''divine''
* '''mortedan'''....''divinity''
* '''morteday'''....''divinely''
* '''ojted'''....''future parent''
* '''ojtedyan'''....''progeny''
* '''otajted'''....''adopting parent''
* '''otajteder'''....''adopt''
* '''otajtedwa'''....''adopted''
* '''syembea ted'''....''founding father''
* '''tajted'''....''birth father, birth parent''
* '''tamted'''....''houseparent''
* '''tated'''....''parent-in-law''
* '''ted'''....''parent, progenitor''
* '''teda'''....''parental''
* '''tedan'''....''parentage, parenthood, progeniture''
* '''tedbikuea'''....''fostering''
* '''tedbikuen'''....''fostering''
* '''tedbikuer'''....''foster''
* '''tedbikuut'''....''foster parent''
* '''tedbikuwa'''....''fostered''
* '''tedeba'''....''patriarchal''
* '''tedeban'''....''patriarchy''
* '''tedebyena'''....''patriarchal''
* '''teden'''....''raising''
* '''teder'''....''raise''
* '''tedi'''....''parents''
* '''tedif'''....''pa''
* '''tedokan'''....''orphanhood''
* '''tedokat'''....''orphan''
* '''tedokatam'''....''orphanage''
* '''tedokayt'''....''female orphan''
* '''tedoken'''....''being orphaned, losing one's parents''
* '''tedoker'''....''be orphaned, lose a parent, lose one's parents''
* '''tedokxen'''....''orphaning''
* '''tedokxer'''....''orphan''
* '''tedokxwa'''....''orphaned''
* '''tedokya'''....''orphan, orphaned''
* '''tedotyeut'''....''founder''
* '''tedoyat'''....''orphan''
* '''tedoyatam'''....''orphanage''
* '''tedoyatan'''....''orphanage''
* '''tedoyayt'''....''female orphan''
* '''tedoywat'''....''male orphan''
* '''tedpet dyes'''....''stud book, studbook''
* '''tedpet'''....''stud''
* '''tedsen'''....''parenting''
* '''tedser'''....''parent''
* '''tedtojben'''....''patricide''
* '''tedtojbena'''....''patricidal''
* '''tedtojbut'''....''patricide''
* '''teduer'''....''sire''
* '''teduwa'''....''sired''
* '''tedwa'''....''parented, raised''
* '''tedyan'''....''mother and father, parents''
* '''tedyanoker'''....''be orphaned''
* '''teted'''....''grandparent''
* '''tetedyan'''....''grandparents''
* '''teteted'''....''great grandparent''
* '''toted'''....''godparent''
* '''yantoted'''....''cosponsor''
&lt;hr&gt;
* '''ajteyd'''....''ancestress, female ancestor''
* '''dibteyd'''....''matron''
* '''dibteydyena'''....''matronly''
* '''ejteyd'''....''step-mother, stepmother''
* '''Fizuu eta twed gel eta teyd.'''....''Honor thy father as they mother.''
* '''ojteyd'''....''expectant mother, future mother''
* '''tajna teyd'''....''natural mother''
* '''tajteyd'''....''birth mother''
* '''tamteyd'''....''housemother''
* '''tateyd'''....''mother-in-law''
* '''teteteyd'''....''great grandmother''
* '''teteyd'''....''grandmother''
* '''teteydif'''....''grandma, grannie, granny''
* '''teteydyena'''....''grandmotherly''
* '''teyd'''....''mother''
* '''teyda'''....''maternal''
* '''teydab'''....''matriarchy''
* '''teydan'''....''maternity, motherhood''
* '''teyday'''....''maternally''
* '''teydeb'''....''matriarch''
* '''teydeba'''....''matriarchal''
* '''teydgibut'''....''motherfucker''
* '''teydif'''....''ma, mama, mom, momma, mommy, mum, old lady''
* '''teydom'''....''metropolis''
* '''teydoma'''....''metropolitan''
* '''teydoya'''....''motherless''
* '''teydoyan'''....''motherlessness''
* '''teydsen'''....''becoming a mother''
* '''teydser'''....''become a mother''
* '''teydsoa'''....''pregnant''
* '''teydsoan'''....''pregnancy''
* '''teydtojben'''....''matricide''
* '''teydtojbena'''....''matricidal''
* '''teydtojbut'''....''matricide, mother-killer''
* '''teyduka'''....''motherless''
* '''teydukan'''....''motherlessness''
* '''teydxen'''....''mothering''
* '''teydxer'''....''mother''
* '''teydxwa'''....''mothered''
* '''teydyena'''....''motherly''
* '''teydyenan'''....''motherliness''
* '''toteyd'''....''godmother''
* '''yakea teyd'''....''expectant mother''
* '''yiga teyd'''....''dura''
* '''yizteydif'''....''supermom''
&lt;hr&gt;
* '''ajtwed'''....''male ancestor''
* '''doyovtwed'''....''godfather, mafia boss''
* '''ejtwed'''....''step-father, stepfather''
* '''Fizuu eta twed gel eta teyd.'''....''Honor thy father as they mother.''
* '''fyaa twed'''....''holy father''
* '''fyatwed'''....''priest''
* '''jatwed'''....''forefather''
* '''jatwedyan'''....''forefathers''
* '''oytweda'''....''fatherless''
* '''oytwedan'''....''fatherlessness''
* '''tajna twed'''....''natural father''
* '''tatwed'''....''father-in-law''
* '''tetetwed'''....''great grandfather''
* '''tetwed'''....''granddad, grandfather''
* '''tetwedif'''....''granddaddy, grandpa''
* '''tetwedyena'''....''grandfatherly''
* '''totwed'''....''godfather''
* '''twed'''....''father, pater''
* '''tweda'''....''paternal''
* '''twedan'''....''fatherhood, paternity''
* '''tweday'''....''paternally''
* '''twedbyixwa'''....''patronymic''
* '''twedbyixway'''....''patronymically''
* '''twedeb'''....''patriarch''
* '''twedeb'''....''patriarch''
* '''twedeba'''....''patriarchal''
* '''twedeban'''....''patriarchy''
* '''twedif'''....''dad, daddy, old man, papa, poppa''
* '''twedin'''....''paternalism''
* '''twedina'''....''paternalistic''
* '''twedinut'''....''paternalistic''
* '''twedoum'''....''patrimony''
* '''twedouma'''....''patrimonial''
* '''twedsen'''....''become a father''
* '''twedser'''....''become a father''
* '''twedtojben'''....''parricide, patricide''
* '''twedtojbena'''....''parricidal, patricidal''
* '''twedtojber'''....''kill one's father''
* '''twedtojbut'''....''parricide, patricide''
* '''twedxen'''....''fathering''
* '''twedxer'''....''father''
* '''twedxwa'''....''fathered''
* '''twedyena'''....''fatherly''
* '''twedyenan'''....''fatherliness''
&lt;hr&gt;
* '''tiibil tyed'''....''blood relation''
* '''tooba tiibilnad tyed'''....''agnate''
* '''tyed'''....''kin, kinsman, related person, relative''
* '''tyeda'''....''kin, kindred, related''
* '''tyedan'''....''affinity, kinship, relatedness, relationship''
* '''tyedser'''....''become related''
* '''tyedxer'''....''bring together as related''
* '''tyedxwa'''....''akin, related''
* '''tyedyan'''....''ethnicity, kin, kindred, kinfolk, kinsfolk, kith, relations''
* '''tyedyana ibvyixen'''....''ethnic cleansing''
* '''yubtyed'''....''next of kin''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== TID Words ====
::* '''tid'''....''sibling''
:::* '''tiyd'''....''sister'' ♀
:::* '''twid'''....''brother'' ♂

: These roots are used to form the following words:

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
* '''ejtid'''....''half sibling''
* '''eontid'''....''twin''
* '''eontwid'''....''twin brother''
* '''eontiyd'''....''twin sister''
* '''fyatid'''....''friar''
* '''fyatidam'''....''friary''
* '''fyatidyan'''....''friary''
* '''glatidat'''....''person with many siblings''
* '''histidiyn'''....''histidine''
* '''kariatid'''....''caryatid''
* '''otidipat'''....''bustard''
* '''tatid'''....''sibling-in-law''
* '''tetetid'''....''great uncle or aunt''
* '''tetid'''....''uncle or aunt''
* '''tid'''....''brother or sister, sibling''
* '''tida dropek'''....''internecine war''
* '''tida'''....''brotherly, fraternal''
* '''tiday'''....''fraternally''
* '''tidif'''....''fraternal love''
* '''tidoyat'''....''person with no siblings''
* '''tidtojben'''....''fratricide''
* '''tidtojbena'''....''fratricidal''
* '''tidtojber'''....''commit fratricide, kill one's sibling''
* '''tidtojbut'''....''fratricide''
* '''tidxer'''....''fraternize''
* '''tidxut'''....''fraternizer''
* '''tidyan'''....''fraternity''
* '''tidzen'''....''fraternization''
* '''xaler tidtojben'''....''commit fratricide''
&lt;hr&gt;
* '''ejtiyd'''....''half sister, stepsister''
* '''fyatiydam'''....''priory''
* '''fyatiydameyb'''....''prioress''
* '''tatiyd'''....''sister-in-law''
* '''tetetiyd'''....''great aunt, great-aunt, great-great-aunt''
* '''tetiyd'''....''aunt, grandaunt, great-aunt''
* '''tetiydif'''....''auntie''
* '''tiyd'''....''sister''
* '''tiyda'''....''sisterly, sororal''
* '''tiydan'''....''sisterliness''
* '''tiydif'''....''sis''
* '''tiydoyat'''....''person with no sisters''
* '''tiydyan'''....''sisterhood, sorority''
* '''tiydyen'''....''sisterliness''
* '''tiydyena'''....''sisterly''
* '''tututiyd'''....''grandniece''
&lt;hr&gt;
* '''ejtwid'''....''half brother, stepbrother''
* '''oytwidat'''....''person with no brothers''
* '''tatwid'''....''brother-in-law''
* '''tetetwid'''....''granduncle, great uncle, great-great-uncle''
* '''tetwid'''....''great-uncle''
* '''tetwida'''....''avuncular''
* '''tetwidyena'''....''avuncular''
* '''tututwid'''....''grandnephew''
* '''twid'''....''brother''
* '''twida'''....''brotherly, fraternal''
* '''twiday'''....''fraternally''
* '''twidi'''....''brethren, brothers''
* '''twidif'''....''bro''
* '''twidyan'''....''brotherhood, fraternity''
* '''twidyena'''....''brotherly''
* '''twidyenan'''....''brotherliness''
* '''yantwid'''....''confrère''
* '''yantwidan'''....''confraternity''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== TUD Words ====
:* '''tud'''....''child''
:* '''tuyd'''....''daughter''
:* '''twud'''....''son''

: An important diminutive is '''tudet'''....''baby, infant''.

: The above roots are used to generate the following words:

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
* '''aa tetitud'''....''first cousin''
* '''aa yiba tetitud'''....''cousin first removed''
* '''Amerinda apetud'''....''cayuse''
* '''apatud'''....''chick, chickadee''
* '''apatuden'''....''cheeping''
* '''apatuder'''....''cheep''
* '''apaytud'''....''chick''
* '''apetud'''....''colt, foal''
* '''apetudog'''....''foal''
* '''apyatud'''....''eaglet''
* '''apyotud'''....''lion cub''
* '''balokxer tudet'''....''burp a baby''
* '''belyafwa tudetsum'''....''carrycot''
* '''ea tetitud'''....''second cousin''
* '''ejtud'''....''stepchild''
* '''ejtudi'''....''stepchildren''
* '''ejtudyan'''....''stepchildren''
* '''eopetud tayof'''....''calfskin''
* '''eopetud'''....''calf, cowling, yeanling''
* '''eopetuda tikib'''....''calf's liver''
* '''eopetudxen'''....''calving''
* '''eopetudxer'''....''calve, yean''
* '''epatud'''....''duckling, baby duck''
* '''epetud'''....''bullock, calf, bullock, veal''
* '''epeytud'''....''heifer''
* '''epyotud'''....''tiger cub, whelp''
* '''epyoytud'''....''tiger cub''
* '''fitajtud'''....''childe''
* '''gapiatud'''....''gosling''
* '''gapotud'''....''baby elephant''
* '''gapyotud'''....''bear cub, bear cub, baby bear''
* '''gepiatud'''....''cygnet''
* '''ijtud'''....''first-born child''
* '''ipatud'''....''chick, poult''
* '''ipetud'''....''ass's foal, donkey, foal, little ass, chick, poult, foal''
* '''ipetudog'''....''burro''
* '''ipyotud'''....''fox cub, fox cub, kit, pup''
* '''jogtudet'''....''new-born baby, newborn baby''
* '''jwatud'''....''love child, lovechild''
* '''kapetud'''....''young mouse''
* '''kapotud'''....''young rat, pup, kitten''
* '''lipitud'''....''fingerling''
* '''magyelwa epetud gyogol'''....''schnitzel''
* '''mamzertud'''....''mamzer''
* '''maolztud'''....''mulatto''
* '''nepiatud'''....''chick, crane chick''
* '''otajtud'''....''adopted child, adopted son''
* '''otatud'''....''bastard, out-of-wedlock child''
* '''otatudan'''....''bastardy''
* '''otatudxen'''....''bastardization''
* '''otatudxer'''....''bastardize''
* '''ovyaba tud'''....''mamzer''
* '''oytuda'''....''childless''
* '''oytudan'''....''childlessness''
* '''patud'''....''chick, poult, squab''
* '''patudel'''....''squab''
* '''petud'''....''chit''
* '''potud'''....''cub, yearling''
* '''potudyan'''....''animal offspring, brood''
* '''tajber yapetudyan'''....''farrow''
* '''tetitud'''....''cousin''
* '''tijber eopetud'''....''calve''
* '''tistam tud'''....''schoolchild''
* '''titud'''....''nephew or niece''
* '''titudi'''....''nephews and nieces''
* '''titudin'''....''nepotism''
* '''titudina'''....''nepotistic''
* '''titudinut'''....''nepotist''
* '''totud'''....''godchild''
* '''tud'''....''child, offspring, scion''
* '''tuda'''....''filial''
* '''tudagxen'''....''raising children''
* '''tudagxer'''....''raise children''
* '''tudal'''....''exposé''
* '''tudalen'''....''expounding''
* '''tudaler'''....''expound''
* '''tudalut'''....''expounder''
* '''tudalwa'''....''expounded''
* '''tudbeka'''....''pediatric''
* '''tudbekut'''....''pediatrician''
* '''tudbikuuyt'''....''nanny''
* '''tudet apaxov'''....''baby wipe''
* '''tudet belar'''....''baby buggy, pram''
* '''tudet dal'''....''baby talk''
* '''tudet dyes'''....''baby book''
* '''tudet dyun'''....''baby name, pet name''
* '''tudet igzyax'''....''baby boom''
* '''tudet igzyaxat'''....''baby-boomer''
* '''tudet ilbiov'''....''baby diaper''
* '''tudet ilyeb'''....''nursing bottle''
* '''tudet sim'''....''high chair''
* '''tudet tel'''....''baby food''
* '''tudet teupib'''....''baby tooth''
* '''tudet tof'''....''baby clothes, baby wear''
* '''tudet tojnag'''....''infant mortality''
* '''tudet tyopas'''....''baby step''
* '''tudet zateb'''....''baby face''
* '''tudet'''....''baby, infant, toddler, tyke''
* '''tudeta bok'''....''infant disease''
* '''tudeta'''....''infantile''
* '''tudetan'''....''infancy, babyhood''
* '''tudetbelea'''....''childbearing''
* '''tudetbik'''....''infant care''
* '''tudetbikam'''....''infant care facility, nursery''
* '''tudetbiken'''....''babysitting''
* '''tudetbiker'''....''babysit''
* '''tudetbikut'''....''baby-sitter, babysitter''
* '''tudetbikuuyt'''....''nursemaid''
* '''tudeten'''....''babying''
* '''tudeter'''....''baby''
* '''tudeteyof'''....''bib''
* '''tudetog'''....''bambino, little baby''
* '''tudetpar'''....''baby buggy, pram''
* '''tudetpixlawa'''....''kidnapped''
* '''tudetpixlen'''....''baby snatching, kidnapping''
* '''tudetpixler'''....''kidnap''
* '''tudetpixlut'''....''baby snatcher, kidnapper''
* '''tudetsim'''....''highchair''
* '''tudetsum'''....''baby bed''
* '''tudettajben'''....''childbirth''
* '''tudettojben'''....''infanticide''
* '''tudettojbena'''....''infanticidal''
* '''tudettojbut'''....''baby-killer, infanticide''
* '''tudetvaka'''....''baby-proof, baby-safe''
* '''tudetwa'''....''babied''
* '''tudetyena'''....''baby-like, babyish, infantile''
* '''tudetyenan'''....''infantility''
* '''tudetyenay'''....''like a baby''
* '''tudi'''....''children''
* '''tudifekem'''....''children’s playground''
* '''tudifon'''....''pederasty''
* '''tudifut'''....''pederast''
* '''tudika'''....''prolific''
* '''tudikay'''....''prolifically''
* '''tudoya'''....''childless''
* '''tudoyan'''....''childlessness''
* '''tudufxut'''....''bogeyman''
* '''tuduka'''....''childless''
* '''tudukan'''....''childlessness''
* '''tudvaka'''....''child-proof, child-safe, childproof''
* '''tudxen'''....''procreation''
* '''tudxena'''....''procreational''
* '''tudxenay'''....''procreationally''
* '''tudxer'''....''procreate''
* '''tudxut'''....''procreator''
* '''tudxwa'''....''procreated''
* '''tudxyea'''....''procreative''
* '''tudyanxyofwa'''....''irreproducible''
* '''tudyanxyofwan'''....''irreproducibility''
* '''tudyena'''....''childish, childlike''
* '''tudyenan'''....''childishness''
* '''tutud'''....''grandchild''
* '''tututud'''....''great grandchild''
* '''tyopyotud'''....''chimp''
* '''umvib tudetsum'''....''bassinet''
* '''upatud'''....''gosling''
* '''upetud'''....''lamb, lambkin''
* '''upetudyena'''....''lamblike''
* '''upyotud'''....''cub, wolf cub, wolf cub, pup''
* '''vapitud'''....''elver''
* '''vapotud'''....''fawn''
* '''vepotud'''....''reindeer calf''
* '''vipotud'''....''fawn''
* '''yapetud'''....''piggy, piglet''
* '''yapetudyan'''....''farrow''
* '''yepetud'''....''pup''
* '''yepetudan'''....''puppydom, puppyhood''
* '''yepetudif'''....''puppy''
* '''yepetudyan'''....''litter of pups''
* '''yipetud'''....''kitten, kitty, pussy cat''
* '''yipetudif'''....''kitty''
* '''yipetudyan'''....''litter of cats''
* '''yipetudyena'''....''kittenish''
* '''yonxwa eopetud'''....''dogie''
* '''yopetud tayob'''....''kidskin''
* '''yopetud'''....''kid''
* '''yuapotud'''....''leveret''
* '''yupetud'''....''bunny, kit''
&lt;hr&gt;
* '''aa tetituyd'''....''first female cousin''
* '''aa yiba tetituyd'''....''cousin first removed''
* '''apetuyd'''....''filly''
* '''ea tetituyd'''....''second cousin''
* '''ejtuyd'''....''stepdaughter''
* '''gapyotuyd'''....''female bear cub''
* '''ijtuyd'''....''first-born daughter''
* '''ipetuyd'''....''jennet''
* '''otajtuyd'''....''adopted daughter''
* '''otatuyd'''....''out-of-wedlock daughter''
* '''tatuyd'''....''daughter-in-law''
* '''tetituyd'''....''cousin, female cousin''
* '''titutuyd'''....''grand niece''
* '''tituyd'''....''niece''
* '''totuyd'''....''goddaughter''
* '''tututuyd'''....''great granddaughter''
* '''tutuyd'''....''granddaughter''
* '''tuyd'''....''daughter''
* '''tuydet'''....''baby girl''
* '''tuydyena'''....''daughterly''
&lt;hr&gt;
* '''aa tetitwud'''....''first male cousin''
* '''aa yiba tetitwud'''....''cousin first removed, male cousin first removed''
* '''edeb atwud'''....''dauphin''
* '''ejtwud'''....''stepson''
* '''gapyotwud'''....''male bear cub''
* '''ijtwud'''....''first-born son''
* '''ipetwud'''....''jackass''
* '''slavedebtwud'''....''czarevitch''
* '''tatwud'''....''son-in-law''
* '''tetitwud'''....''cousin, male cousin''
* '''titutwud'''....''grand nephew''
* '''titwud'''....''nephew''
* '''Tottwud'''....''Son of God''
* '''totwud'''....''godson''
* '''tututwud'''....''great grandson''
* '''tutwud'''....''grandson''
* '''twud'''....''son''
* '''twuda'''....''filial''
* '''twudan'''....''sonhood''
* '''twudet'''....''baby boy''
* '''twudif'''....''sonny''
* '''twudog'''....''little son''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}
=== '''TOF''' ''clothing'' ===

: The stems in this family of words begin with '''t''' for ''human'' and end in '''f''' or '''v''', which are reminiscent of '''nof'''....''cloth'' and '''nov'''....''lingerie''.  The words have to do with clothing.  Post-y-gliding the semantic stem vowel produces something that relates to women.  Pre-w-gliding the semantic stem vowel produces something that relates specifically to men. 

[[File:Clothing store downtown Boston.jpg|thumb|]]

{{small/top}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Forming Words for Clothes
|-
! BODY PART !! CLOTHING ITEM !! FOR WOMEN
|-
| '''tob'''....''human'' || '''tof'''....''outfit'' || '''toyf'''....''female outfit''
|-
| '''tab'''....''body'' || '''taf'''....''suit''&lt;br&gt;'''tav'''....''overalls''&lt;br&gt;'''abtaf'''....''coat'' || '''tayf'''....''dress, robe, gown''&lt;br&gt;'''abtayf'''....''pinafore''&lt;br&gt;'''abtayv'''....''work blouse''
|-
| '''teb'''....''head'' || '''tef'''....''hat''&lt;br&gt;'''tev'''....''headscarf''|| '''teyf'''....''woman's hat''
|-
| '''teyob'''....''neck'' || '''teyof'''....''necktie''|| '''teyoyf'''....''cravate''
|-
| '''tuab'''....''shoulder'' || '''tuaf'''....''shoulder pad''&lt;br&gt;'''tuav'''....''shawl''|| '''tuayv'''....''scarf''
|-
| '''tib'''....''trunk'' || '''tif'''....''vest''||
|-
| '''zetib'''....''waist'' || '''zetif'''....''belt''||
|-
| '''tiab'''....''chest'' || '''tiav'''....''shirt'' || '''tiayv'''....''blouse''
|-
| '''tilab'''....''breast'' ||  || '''tilayv'''....''bra''
|-
| '''tiub'''....''belly'' || '''tiuv'''....''undershorts'' || '''tiuyf'''....''corset''&lt;br&gt;'''tiuyv'''....''panties''
|-
| '''tuyab'''....''hand'' || '''tuyaf'''....''glove''||
|-
| '''tyob'''....''leg'' || '''tyof'''....''pants'' ||  '''tyoyf'''....''skirt''
|-
|- '''tyoyab'''....''foot'' || '''tyoyaf'''....''shoe''&lt;br&gt;'''tyoyav'''....''sock''|| '''tyoyayf'''....''slipper, high heel''&lt;br&gt;'''tyoyayv'''....''stockings''
|}
{{small/end}}
==== TOF, TOOF Words ====
: The base word '''tof''' is the top element of a whole hierarchy of clothing terms based on the body part it pertains to. 

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
*'''abtof'''....''coverall, outerwear''
*'''ansantof'''....''uniform''
*'''diptof'''....''crackerjack''
*'''dopektof'''....''battledress''
*'''ektobetof'''....''moppet''
*'''eynoytofa'''....''halfnaked, semi-nude''
*'''feelktofwa'''....''ironclad''
*'''fitofsyena'''....''fashionable, nicely-dressed, stylishly-dressed''
*'''fitofwa'''....''well-dressed''
*'''fumaalyentof'''....''weatherwear''
*'''futofer'''....''slatter''
*'''futofsyena'''....''poorly-dressed, unfashionable, unstylishly-dressed''
*'''fyatofober'''....''unfrock''
*'''gawtofuer'''....''reclothe''
*'''gedatof'''....''plaid''
*'''jatofuwa'''....''pre-worn, previously-worn''
*'''kotof'''....''disguise''
*'''lotofier'''....''disrobe''
*'''lotofuer'''....''disrobe''
*'''mamiltof'''....''rain gear, rain wear''
*'''obyextof'''....''armature, body armor, protective gear''
*'''otofier'''....''go nude''
*'''otofuer'''....''strip''
*'''oybtof'''....''underclothing''
*'''oytofa'''....''bare, going naked, going nude, in the buff, naked, nude, unclad, unclothed''
*'''oytofdazam'''....''strip club''
*'''oytofdazut'''....''stripper''
*'''oytofin'''....''naturism, nudism''
*'''oytofinut'''....''naturist, nudist''
*'''oytofmilyeper'''....''skinny-dip''
*'''oytofser'''....''get naked, strip naked''
*'''sumtof'''....''bedclothes, pajamas''
*'''tapifektof'''....''sportswear''
*'''teaztof'''....''get-up, getup''
*'''tof'''....''apparel, clothes, clothing, garment, item of clothing''
*'''tofaber'''....''be dressed in, wear, clothe, don, dress, endue, get dressed, put on''
*'''tofabim'''....''dressing room''
*'''tofabyoxar'''....''clothes hanger''
*'''tofbexlim'''....''coat check''
*'''tofbyoxgrun'''....''hanger''
*'''tofgrun'''....''clothing hook, tag''
*'''tofier'''....''dress, get dressed, put on clothes''
*'''tofum'''....''closet, clothes closet''
*'''tofkexer'''....''frisk''
*'''tofkyaxam'''....''clothes alternation shop, tailor shop''
*'''tofkyaxer'''....''alter clothes, tailor''
*'''tofmazaxul'''....''bluing''
*'''tofnam'''....''clothes store''
*'''tofnamut'''....''clothes salesperson''
*'''tofnav'''....''furbelow''
*'''tofnixbuut'''....''clothier''
*'''tofnyeb'''....''clothes hamper, laundry basket''
*'''tofnyif'''....''clothesline''
*'''tofober'''....''denude, disrobe, strip, take off, uncase, unclothe, undress''
*'''tofoper'''....''get undressed, undress''
*'''tofsam'''....''chest of drawers, dresser, wardrobe''
*'''tofsaxam'''....''tailor shop''
*'''tofsaxer'''....''make clothes, tailor''
*'''tofsyen'''....''fashion, style of dress''
*'''toftepkyoxwat'''....''clotheshorse''
*'''toftim'''....''vestry''
*'''tofuer'''....''clothe, dress, put clothes on''
*'''tofyan'''....''clothes, clothing, gear, raiment, set of clothes, wardrobe''
*'''tofyen'''....''garb''
*'''toyb tofabim'''....''boudoir''
*'''uttofaber'''....''dress oneself''
*'''utvitofaber'''....''prink''
*'''vitof'''....''caparison''
*'''vitofaber'''....''dress up''
*'''zoytofaber'''....''put clothes back on, re-dress, reclothe, redress''
*'''zoytofier'''....''get dressed again, put clothes on again, reclothe oneself''
*'''vutofa'''....''frumpish, frumpy''
*'''yextof'''....''work attire, work dress''
*'''yivjobtof'''....''leisurewear''
&lt;hr&gt;
* '''aybtoof'''....''overgarments, tracksuit''
* '''oybtoof'''....''knickers, under gear, underwear''
* '''toof'''....''attire, vestment, vesture, clothes''
* '''toofsam'''....''clothes dresser''
* '''toofum'''....''clothes closet''
* '''toofyan'''....''clothing''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== TAF, TAV Words ====
: These clothing items refer to the body as a whole.  Words where the ordinal vowel is post-y-glided, refer to women.
{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
*'''abtaf pyoxar'''....''coat hanger''
*'''abtaf tibuj'''....''coattail''
*'''abtaf'''....''coat, overcoat, topcoat''
*'''abtafsom'''....''coat hanger, coat rack, portmanteau''
*'''abtaves'''....''apron, overalls, smock''
*'''angostaf'''....''bodysuit''
*'''antaf'''....''singlet''
*'''bokamtaf'''....''hospital gown''
*'''deztaf'''....''costume''
*'''deztafen'''....''costuming''
*'''deztafut'''....''costumer, costumier''
*'''deztafwa'''....''costumed''
*'''doptaf'''....''armor''
*'''fyuztav'''....''sackcloth''
*'''fyuztava'''....''sackcloth''
*'''gedattaf'''....''kilt''
*'''gratafer'''....''overdress''
*'''gratafwa'''....''overdressed''
*'''gwayagtaf'''....''maxi''
*'''gyoa tavyul'''....''scutter''
*'''gyonaidtaf'''....''pinstripe''
*'''hyutafinoxbier'''....''freeload''
*'''hyutafinoxbiut'''....''freeloader''
*'''Imera yagtaf'''....''caftan''
*'''imtaf'''....''wetsuit''
*'''jipotaf'''....''kimono''
*'''jwamaj taf'''....''housecoat''
*'''kyaabtaf'''....''parka''
*'''kyitaf'''....''cloak, tog''
*'''kyitafim'''....''cloakroom, coat check''
*'''leotard taf'''....''leotard''
*'''malyomtaf'''....''snowsuit''
*'''mamiltaf'''....''mackintosh, raincoat''
*'''mamiltav'''....''poncho''
*'''mapovarea kyuabtaf'''....''parka''
*'''mazutetaf'''....''rochet''
*'''milvaka kyuabtaf'''....''cagoule''
*'''milyep taf'''....''bath robe''
*'''mojtaf'''....''nightwear''
*'''momtaf'''....''space suit, spacesuit''
*'''movientaf'''....''dinner jacket''
*'''mugtaf'''....''hauberk''
*'''oybabtaf'''....''undercoat''
*'''oybtaf'''....''undergarment''
*'''oyebfyaxeltaf'''....''chasuble''
*'''oyepustaf'''....''jumpsuit''
*'''patavyul'''....''birdlime''
*'''pontav'''....''nightshirt''
*'''romataf'''....''toga''
*'''romatafwa'''....''togaed''
*'''sentavo'''....''centavo''
*'''sumtaf'''....''bedgown''
*'''taf bi mojob'''....''dress suit''
*'''taf'''....''outfit, suit''
*'''tafaben'''....''enrobing, suiting up, putting a suit on''
*'''tafaber'''....''enrobe, get suited up''
*'''tafabwa'''....''enrobed, suited up''
*'''tafbexlum'''....''hatcheck''
*'''tafbexlumut'''....''hatcheck employee''
*'''tafen'''....''cladding''
*'''taffi'''....''taffy''
*'''tafien'''....''dressing, suiting up, putting on clothes''
*'''tafier'''....''dress, suit up, put on clothes''
*'''tafiwa'''....''clad, clothed, dressed, suited up''
*'''tafnof'''....''suiting''
*'''tafnyef'''....''portmanteau''
*'''tafoben'''....''unsuiting, taking off a suit, disrobing''
*'''tafober'''....''unsuit, take of a suit, disrobe''
*'''tafobwa'''....''unsuited, disrobed''
*'''tafoybnadar'''....''hemmer''
*'''taftyoyf'''....''pantsuit''
*'''tafuer'''....''enrobe, dress, suit up, clothe, outfit''
*'''tafut'''....''couturier''
*'''tafuwa'''....''outfitted, clothed, enrobed, dressed, suited up, clad''
*'''tafyijun'''....''placket''
*'''tamtaf'''....''housecoat''
*'''tapifek engontaf'''....''sweatsuit''
*'''tav'''....''overalls, smock''
*'''taves'''....''apron''
*'''tayeza abtaf'''....''fur coat''
*'''tettaf'''....''cassock, frock''
*'''tobyentaf'''....''costume''
*'''tobyentafwa'''....''costumed''
*'''totava'''....''pro-god''
*'''tuj taf'''....''dressing-gown''
*'''tujtaf'''....''pajamas, pyjama, sleepwear''
*'''tujtav'''....''nightshirt, undershirt''
*'''tultav'''....''apron''
*'''ulster abtaf'''....''ulster''
*'''utafxen'''....''affording''
*'''utafxer'''....''afford''
*'''utafxyafwa'''....''affordable''
*'''utafxyofwa'''....''unaffordable''
*'''utxw tafnam'''....''outfitter''
*'''utxwa tafut'''....''outfitter''
*'''vitaf'''....''dress suit''
*'''yagtaf'''....''kaftan''
*'''yanotay oytafa igput'''....''streaker''
*'''yiztafaben'''....''outwearing''
*'''yiztafaber'''....''outwear''
*'''yiztafabwa'''....''outworn''
*'''yuxlentaf'''....''uniform''
*'''zeytafin'''....''transvestism''
*'''zeytafut'''....''transvestite''
*'''zuittaf'''....''zoot suit''
&lt;hr&gt;
* '''abtayf'''....''pinafore''
* '''abtayv'''....''work blouse''
* '''alptayf'''....''dirndl''
* '''eynyaga tayf'''....''midi''
* '''kyutayf'''....''mantilla''
* '''milyep tayf'''....''bathrobe''
* '''mojtayf'''....''nightdress, nightgown, nightie''
* '''otufa tayv'''....''halter top''
* '''tadien tayf'''....''wedding dress''
* '''tayf'''....''dress, gown, outfit, robe''
* '''vidaztayf'''....''ballgown''

&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== TEF, TEV Words ====
: These clothing items are worn on the head ('''teb''').  The y-glided words '''teyf''' and '''teyv''' refer to women's apparel.
{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
*'''aber tef'''....''put on a hat''
*'''atef'''....''baseball cap''
*'''aybtev'''....''headdress, scarf, veil''
*'''balaklava tef'''....''balaclava''
*'''beler tef'''....''wear a hat''
*'''boy tef'''....''bareheaded''
*'''diztef'''....''foolscap''
*'''dotef'''....''coif''
*'''enzyukpor yigtef'''....''motorcycle helmet''
*'''etef'''....''beret''
*'''etefog'''....''biretta''
*'''Feroma dopa tef'''....''kepi''
*'''Feroma tef'''....''chapeau''
*'''feztef'''....''fez''
*'''fyatef'''....''mitre''
*'''fyatefwa'''....''mitred''
*'''gatefuxea'''....''intriguing''
*'''gatefuxeay'''....''intriguingly''
*'''gatefuxwa'''....''intrigued''
*'''gimufyeg tef'''....''cone hat, dunce cap''
*'''gyitef'''....''cassette''
*'''itef'''....''bonnet''
*'''itefbwa'''....''bonneted''
*'''Juda tef'''....''yarmulke''
*'''kotefober'''....''unhood''
*'''koxtef'''....''cowl''
*'''kyapotef'''....''castor''
*'''maartef'''....''sunhat, sunbonnet''
*'''malyomtef'''....''toboggan''
*'''mamiltef'''....''rain hat''
*'''milyep tef'''....''bathing cap''
*'''mukibluta yigtef'''....''miner's hardhat, mining helmet''
*'''noygentef'''....''mortarboard''
*'''ober tef'''....''take off a hat''
*'''otefa'''....''bareheaded''
*'''oteflawa'''....''inadvertent''
*'''oteflawan'''....''inadvertence''
*'''oteflaway'''....''inadvertently''
*'''poteotef jib'''....''rutting season''
*'''puix tef'''....''baseball cap, baseball hat''
*'''purexuta tef'''....''driver's cap''
*'''stetsontef'''....''stetson''
*'''tamtef'''....''tam''
*'''tef byoxar'''....''hat rack, hat stand, hat tree''
*'''tef nivar'''....''hatpin''
*'''tef nyoov'''....''hat band''
*'''tef vyoek'''....''hat trick''
*'''tef yazkunad'''....''hat brim''
*'''tef'''....''hatband''
*'''tefbexar'''....''hat rack''
*'''tefnam'''....''haberdashery, hat shop, hat store''
*'''tefnamut'''....''haberdasher, hat seller, hatter''
*'''tefnyem'''....''hatbox''
*'''tefnyoov'''....''hat''
*'''tefnyov'''....''cockade''
*'''tefober'''....''unhat''
*'''tefobwa'''....''bareheaded''
*'''tefoya'''....''bareheaded, hatless''
*'''tefuka'''....''bareheaded, hatless''
*'''tefyig'''....''casque, hardhat''
*'''tev'''....''headscarf, scarf''
*'''tulxebtef'''....''toque, chef’s hat''
*'''umvib tef'''....''straw hat''
*'''utayeftef'''....''karakul''
*'''utef'''....''top hat, topper''
*'''xakotef'''....''shako''
*'''yabtev'''....''headband''
*'''yabyaga tef'''....''top hat''
*'''yatef'''....''shapka, turban, wimple''
*'''yatefabwa'''....''turbaned''
*'''yetef'''....''kepi, sombrero, toque''
*'''yexutefa'''....''shorthanded''
*'''yeztef'''....''cap''
*'''yigtef'''....''helmet''
*'''yigtefxwa'''....''helmeted''
*'''yitef'''....''trilby''
*'''yobtef'''....''chin bandage, chin brace, shin strap''
*'''yobtev'''....''chinstrap''
*'''yotef'''....''beanie, derby hat''
*'''zapatayebtef'''....''busby''
*'''zotef'''....''hood''
*'''zotefwa'''....''hooded''
*'''zyakuntef'''....''wide-brimmed hat''
&lt;hr&gt;
* '''ateyf'''....''caul''
* '''aybteyv'''....''fichu''
* '''teyf'''....''headpiece, woman's hat''

&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== TIF, TIV Words ====
: These clothing items are worn on the trunk of the body ('''tib''').  The words '''tiyf''' and '''tiyv''' refer to women's apparel.

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
*'''adopar zetif'''....''gun belt''
*'''aybzetif'''....''surcingle''
*'''bak zetif'''....''medical belt''
*'''bol zetif'''....''truss''
*'''doparzyunvaka oybtif'''....''bullet-proof vest''
*'''dopek tif'''....''battle jacket''
*'''dopzyunyan zetif'''....''bandileer''
*'''eyntif'''....''plastron''
*'''fyatif'''....''alb''
*'''fyuzetif'''....''shingle''
*'''Gelima tif'''....''anorak''
*'''iztyoyaba zetif'''....''orthopedic corset''
*'''malzfyatif'''....''surplice''
*'''mamiltif'''....''rain jacket, raincoat''
*'''mapebea gyatif'''....''windcheater''
*'''mapebea gyotif'''....''windbreaker''
*'''movienobtif'''....''tux, tuxedo''
*'''nas zetif'''....''money belt''
*'''obtif'''....''cardigan, jacket, vest, waistcoat''
*'''obzatifaof'''....''lapboard''
*'''opyexar zetif'''....''buckler''
*'''puxrun zetif'''....''cartridge belt''
*'''puxrunogvaka oybtif'''....''bullet-proof vest''
*'''puxrunova obtif'''....''flak jacket''
*'''romtif'''....''tunic''
*'''sim zetif'''....''seat belt''
*'''simzetif'''....''seatbelt''
*'''tif'''....''blazer, jacket, suit coat, waist coat''
*'''tifes'''....''jacket, vest''
*'''tifwa'''....''jacketed''
*'''tufuka tif'''....''jerkin''
*'''ulza zetif'''....''green belt''
*'''vak tif'''....''life vest''
*'''vak zetif'''....''life vest, lifebelt, safety belt''
*'''vakan zetif'''....''safety belt''
*'''vyitan zetif'''....''chastity belt''
*'''yagzom mojtif'''....''tailcoat''
*'''yzetif mugnyaf'''....''belt buckle''
*'''zetif'''....''band, belt, corset, girdle, hoop, sash''
*'''zetifben'''....''belting''
*'''zetifber'''....''belt''
*'''zetifbut'''....''hooper''
*'''zetifbwa'''....''belted''
*'''zetifen'''....''banding, girdling, sashing''
*'''zetifer'''....''band, girdle, sash''
*'''zetifober'''....''unbelt, ungird''
*'''zetifwa'''....''banded, girdled, sashed''
*'''zetiv'''....''cummerbund, sash''
*'''zynogyan zetif'''....''bandoleer''
*'''zyoxtif'''....''straitjacket''
*'''zyoxtifaber'''....''straitjacket''
*'''zyunogyan zetif'''....''bandolier''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== TUF, TUV, TUAF, TUAV, TUYAF, TUYAV, TUYOF, TUYOV Words ====
: These clothing items are word on the arms ('''tub''') and other parts of the arm.  If the ordinal vowel ends in a '''y''', then the clothing item refers to a woman.

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
* '''aybtuaf'''....''epaulette, shoulder pad, shoulder strap''
* '''eyntuaf'''....''sash, sling''
* '''eyntuyaf'''....''mit, mitt, mitten''
* '''fyotuyaf'''....''gauntlet''
* '''mamil yagtuaf'''....''raincape''
* '''pixtuyaf'''....''catcher's mitt, pitcher's mitt''
* '''puix tuyaf'''....''baseball glove, baseball mitt''
* '''puxuta tuyaf'''....''pitcher's ''
* '''tuaf'''....''shoulder pad''
* '''tuav'''....''shawl''
* '''tuayv'''....''shawl''
* '''tuf'''....''shirtsleeve, sleeve''
* '''tuyaf'''....''glove''
* '''tuyav'''....''mitten''
* '''tuyepyex tuyaf'''....''boxing glove''
* '''tuyof'''....''cuff''
* '''tuyov'''....''cuff''
* '''tuyuf'''....''fingerstall, thimble''
* '''yagtuayf'''....''cape''
* '''zatuf'''....''foresleeve''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== TYOF, TYOV, TYOYAF, TYOYAV Words ====
: These clothing items are worn on the legs ('''tyob''') and feet ('''tyoyab'''). Those words ending in '''-v''' refer to softer clothes items (such as ''socks'' instead of ''shoes'').

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
*'''abtyof'''....''overalls, trousers''
*'''abtyoyaf nyives'''....''bootlace''
*'''abtyoyaf zyunyiov'''....''bootstrap''
*'''abtyoyaf'''....''boot, rubber''
*'''apetyoyaf'''....''horse shoe, horseshoe''
*'''apetyoyafeus'''....''clop''
*'''atyoyaf'''....''patent leather shoe''
*'''aybtyoyaf'''....''overshoe''
*'''aza oxford tyoyaf'''....''brogue''
*'''bapeitayob abtyoyaf'''....''mukluk''
*'''depabtyoyaf'''....''jackboot''
*'''eopetaput tyoyaf'''....''buckaroo''
*'''Eskimo abtyoyaf'''....''mukluk''
*'''etyoyaf'''....''tennis shoe''
*'''eyabtyoyaf'''....''buskin''
*'''eynteatyofa'''....''purblind''
*'''eyntyoyav'''....''no show sock, slip on padding, slip sock''
*'''faotyoyaf'''....''clog, sabot, wooden shoe''
*'''feelktyoyaf'''....''skidpan''
*'''gwotyoyf'''....''miniskirt''
*'''gyatyoyav'''....''bootee, bootie''
*'''gyotyoyof'''....''patten''
*'''ityoyaf'''....''sandal''
*'''iztyoyaba zetif'''....''orthopedic corset''
*'''kyia yex tyoyaf'''....''brogan''
*'''kyiabtyoyaf'''....''clodhopper''
*'''kyinayofa tyof'''....''dungaree''
*'''malyomtyoyaf'''....''snowshoe''
*'''mapil abtyoyaf'''....''galosh''
*'''mapil abtyoyafi'''....''galoshes''
*'''maptyoyav'''....''windsock''
*'''nayoftyofi'''....''bluejeans, jeans''
*'''nyifobema tyoyaf'''....''espadrille''
*'''otyoyafa'''....''barefoot, barefooted, shoeless''
*'''oybtyoyf'''....''pantyliner, slip''
*'''tabetyoyaf'''....''bootee, bootie''
*'''taftyoyf'''....''pantsuit''
*'''tamtyoyaf'''....''house slipper''
*'''tayoftyof'''....''leggin''
*'''tufuka tyoyf'''....''gymslip''
*'''tyobnof'''....''legging''
*'''tyoev'''....''hose, thigh-length sock''
*'''tyoevut'''....''hosier''
*'''tyoevyan'''....''hosiery''
*'''tyof'''....''culotte, pants, trouser, trousers''
*'''tyofabyoxar'''....''suspender''
*'''tyofyag'''....''long pants''
*'''tyofyog'''....''bermudas, cutoff, cutoffs, shorts''
*'''tyoif'''....''kneepad''
*'''tyoiv'''....''knee sock''
*'''tyouf'''....''puttee''
*'''tyouv'''....''stocking''
*'''tyouvbexar'''....''garter''
*'''tyouyv nef'''....''stockinet, stockinette''
*'''tyouyv'''....''hose''
*'''tyouyvyan'''....''hosiery''
*'''tyoyabamof'''....''muff''
*'''tyoyaf'''....''shoe''
*'''tyoyafabof'''....''bootee, bootie''
*'''tyoyafaof'''....''footboard''
*'''tyoyafber'''....''shoe''
*'''tyoyafbwa'''....''shod, shodden, shoed''
*'''tyoyafes'''....''flat shoe, walking shoe''
*'''tyoyafeus'''....''clomp''
*'''tyoyafeyub'''....''shoe horn''
*'''tyoyafibaxrawa'''....''scuffed''
*'''tyoyafibaxren'''....''scuffing''
*'''tyoyafibaxrer'''....''scuff''
*'''tyoyafibaxrun'''....''scuff''
*'''tyoyafobwa'''....''barefoot, barefooted, unshod, unshodden''
*'''tyoyafoya'''....''barefoot, barefooted, shoeless''
*'''tyoyafsaxam'''....''shoemaker''
*'''tyoyafsaxem'''....''shoemaking factory''
*'''tyoyafsaxer'''....''cobble''
*'''tyoyafsaxut'''....''cobbler, shoemaker''
*'''tyoyaftilar'''....''shoehorn''
*'''tyoyafub'''....''flipper''
*'''tyoyafuka'''....''barefoot, barefooted, shoeless''
*'''tyoyafut'''....''cobbler, shoemaker''
*'''tyoyafyan'''....''footwear''
*'''tyoyav ektobet'''....''sock puppet''
*'''tyoyav zyeg'''....''spud''
*'''tyoyav'''....''sock''
*'''tyoyayf'''....''slipper''
*'''tyoyayv'''....''stockings''
*'''tyoyayvbexar'''....''garter''
*'''tyoyef'''....''heel, shoe heel, spur, talon''
*'''tyoyefoya'''....''heelless''
*'''tyoyefuka'''....''heelless''
*'''tyoyeyf'''....''high heel''
*'''tyoyf'''....''pantyhose, skirt''
*'''tyoyfes'''....''petticoat, waist petticoat''
*'''tyoyib yuvar'''....''ankle bracelet, ankle chain''
*'''tyoyiv'''....''ankle sock''
*'''tyoyof'''....''platform, shoe sole''
*'''tyoyuvar'''....''gyve''
*'''tyoyv'''....''pantywaist, slip, underskirt, waist petticoat''
*'''ugar tyoyaf'''....''brake shoe''
*'''utyoyaf'''....''brogan, flip-flop, flipflop''
*'''uynyaga tyoyav'''....''quarter length sock''
*'''vidaz tyoyaf'''....''ballet slipper''
*'''vidaz tyoyf'''....''tutu''
*'''vityof'''....''dress slacks''
*'''Wellington yuigof abtyoyaf'''....''gumboot''
*'''yagtyop tyoyafi'''....''hiking boots''
*'''yagtyoyav'''....''knee sock''
*'''yeba tyoyof'''....''innersole''
*'''yebtyoyof'''....''insole''
*'''yugfabwa tyoyaf'''....''slipper''
*'''yuigof abtyoyaf'''....''gumshoe, rubber boot, galoshes''
*'''yuigof tyoyaf'''....''thong''
*'''zatyoyaf'''....''vamp''
*'''zotyoibof'''....''puttee''
*'''zotyoiv'''....''calf length sock''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

=== '''TOL''' ''nutrition'' ===

: The stems of the words in this family begin with '''t''' for ''human'' and '''l''' for ''liquid'' or in this case, drinkable or edible substances.  The words have to do with food, food preparation, eating and drinking.

[[File:Foods (cropped).jpg|thumb|]]
==== TOL and -OL Words ====
: The base word '''tol''' means ''nutrition''.  Many derived words end in a stub form of this word, '''-ol'''.

:* '''tol'''....''nutrition''
::* '''tolnam'''....''grocery store''
::* '''toltun'''....''dietetics''
::* '''tolvyaab'''....''diet''
::* '''toluer'''....''feed''
::* '''tolsam'''....''food buffet''
::* '''toleus'''....''taste''
:::* '''toleusgab'''....''relish''
::* '''tolmek'''....''spice''
::* '''tolsyeb'''....''casserole''
::* '''gafapatol'''....''chicken feed''
::* '''toyl'''....''nutrient''
:::* '''toyluer'''....''nourish''
==== TAOL and -AOL Words ====
: From '''taob''' (''flesh''), we get:
::* '''taol'''....''meat''
:::* '''abtyoyaol'''....''tenderloin''
:::* '''supetaol'''....''pork''
::::* '''supetyol'''....''ham''
:::* '''tiabaol'''....''brisket''
:::* '''tuabaol'''....''chuck''
:::* '''tyoibyozaol'''....''hock''
:::* '''zuikuntaol'''....''flank''
:::* '''bopetaol'''....''beef''

==== TEL, -EL, -YEL, and -EIL Words ====
: The root word '''tel''' means ''food'' and has at least three stub suffixes, '''-el''' for foods/fruit juices, '''-yel''' for viscous edible substances like oils, creams, and syrups, and '''-eil''' for soups.

:* '''tel'''....''food''
::* '''telier'''....''eat''
::* '''teluer'''....''feed''
::* '''telam'''....''restaurant''
::* '''telar'''....''fork''
::* '''telyeb'''....''plate''
::* '''telefa'''....''hungry''
::* '''telifut'''....''gourmet''
::* '''gratelut'''....''glutton''
::* '''teltun'''....''gastronomy''
::* '''oteliwas'''....''leftover''
::* '''igtel'''....''fast food, snack''
:::* '''igtelum'''....''fast food stand''
::* '''kapetel'''....''dogfood''
::* '''pextel'''....''bait''

: The stub '''-el''' is used mostly to form the juices from fruit words, eg:
::* '''sicirufeb'''....''orange''
:::* '''sicirufel'''....''orange juice''

: The stub '''-yel''' is used primarily to form oily, creamy, or syrupy substances, eg:
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Some -YEL Words
|-
! SUBSTANCE !! ROOT
|-
|'''abyel'''....''dressing''||'''ab'''....''over'' 
|-
|'''rewmpolivyel'''....''sorghum''||'''rewmpolivol'''....''rhubarb '' 
|-
|'''amaegyel'''....''paraffin''||'''amaeg'''....''anthracite'' 
|-
|'''appelatyel'''....''beeswax''||'''appelat'''....''bee'' 
|-
|'''cepeityel'''....''spermaceti''||'''cepeit'''....''whale'' 
|-
|'''lisovyel'''....''ketchup''||'''lisovol'''....''tomato'' 
|-
|'''bekyel'''....''ointment''||'''bek'''....''treatment'' 
|-
|'''kokarfyel'''....''coconut oil''||'''kokarfeb'''....''coconut'' 
|-
|'''kukuvyel'''....''tzatziki''||'''kukuvol'''....''cucumber'' 
|-
|'''olfyel'''....''olive oil''||'''olfeb'''....''olive'' 
|-
|'''dopmavyel'''....''napalm''||'''dop'''....''military'' + '''mav'''...''flame''
|-
|'''jukufyel'''....''turpentine''||'''jukufeb'''....''juniper berry'' 
|-
|'''katefyel'''....''chocolate''||'''katefeb'''....''cocoa bean'' 
|-
|'''fabyel'''....''sap''||'''fab'''....''tree'' 
|-
|'''febyel'''....''jam''||'''feb'''....''fruit'' 
|-
|'''zepovyel'''....''corn oil''||'''zepovob'''....''corn'' 
|-
|'''sicirufyel'''....''molasses''||'''sicirufeb'''....''orange'' 
|-
|'''sakvyel'''....''jelly''||'''sakvob'''....''sugarcane'' 
|-
|'''acfyel'''....''maple syrup''||'''maple tree'''....''acfab'' 
|-
|'''maegyel'''....''tar''||'''maeg'''....''coal'' 
|-
|'''magyel'''....''oil''||'''mag'''....''fire'' 
|-
|'''megyel'''....''cement''||'''meg'''....''stone'' 
|-
|'''alcurofyel'''....''blackberry jam''||'''alcurofeyb'''....''blackberry'' 
|-
|'''satalvyel'''....''aioli''||'''satalvol'''....''garlic'' 
|-
|'''taibyel'''....''ossein, marrow''||'''taib'''....''bone'' 
|-
|'''tayefyel'''....''pomade''||'''tayef'''....''bristle'' 
|-
|'''tayel'''....''shampoo''||'''taye(b)'''....''hair'' 
|-
|'''tayoyugfyel'''....''dubbin''||'''tayo(f)'''....''leather'' + '''yugf(a)'''...''smooth''
|-
|'''teebyel'''....''ear wax''||'''teeb'''....''ear'' 
|-
|'''tiebyel'''....''phlegm''||'''tieb'''....''lung'' 
|-
|'''veebyel'''....''semen''||'''veeb'''....''seed'' 
|-
|'''vyixyel'''....''soap''||'''vyix(er)'''....''to clean'' 
|-
|'''glifavyel'''....''soy paste''||'''glifaveel'''....''soybeen'' 
|-
|'''yomyel'''....''glaze''&lt;sup&gt;*&lt;/sup&gt;||'''yom'''....''ice'' 
|-
|'''cifavyel'''....''humus''||'''cifaveel'''....''chickpea'' 
|-
|'''arvyel'''....''peanut oil''||'''arveel'''....''peanut'' 
|-
|'''yugfyel'''....''polish''||'''yugf(a)'''....''smooth'' 
|-
|'''yugyel'''....''lotion''||'''yug(a)'''....''soft'' 
|-
|'''arpovyel'''....''oatmeal''||'''yuvob'''....''oat'' 
|}
:&lt;sup&gt;*&lt;/sup&gt; ''Ice cream'' is ''yombiel''.

: The hybrid word '''teil''' means ''soup'' and the stub '''-eil''' suffix is used for soups:

:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Some -EIL Words
|-
! SUBSTANCE !! ROOT
|-
|'''kapsoveil'''....''chili stew''||'''kapsovol'''....''chili pepper''
|-
|'''pifaveil'''....''pea soup''||'''pifaveel'''....''pea''
|-
|'''gyateil'''....''chowder, bisque'' || '''gyaa'''....''thick''
|-
|'''gyoteil'''....''broth'' || '''gyoa'''....''thin''
|-
|'''piteil'''....''fish soup'' || '''pit'''....''fish''
|-
|'''lisoveil'''....''tomato'' || '''lisovol'''....''tomato''
|-
|'''abmalveil'''....''gumbo'' || '''abmalvol'''....''okra, gumbo''
|-
|'''vyifeil'''....''consommé'' || '''vyifa'''....''clear''
|-
|'''arpoveil'''....''porridge'' || '''arpovob'''....''oats''
|}
{{small/end}}

==== TIL, -IL, and -UIL Words ====
: The root word '''til''' means ''drink, beverage''.  The stub suffix '''-il''' is an abbreviation of either '''mil'''....''water'' or '''til'''....''drink''.  There are hundreds of words ending in this suffix.
:* '''til-'''....''drink'' || '''tilsem'''....''bar''
::* '''tilier'''....''drink''
::* '''tiluer'''....''to ply with drink''
::* '''tilef'''....''thirst''
::* '''tilgronag'''....''drought''
::* '''gratilut'''....''drunk''
::* '''tilyeb'''....''glass''
::* '''tilar'''....''spoon''
::* '''tilarog'''....''teaspoon''
::* '''tilarag'''....''ladle''
::* '''tilsyeb'''....''c''?
::* '''teilsyeb'''....''soup bowl''
::* '''kyitilsyeb'''....''mug, stein''

: Here are a few words formed by suffixing '''-il''':
::* '''bil'''....''milk''
::* '''fil'''....''alcohol''
::* '''povil'''....''beer''
::* '''vifil'''....''wine''
::* '''teabil'''....''tear''
::* '''tiibil'''....''blood''

: The hybrid suffix '''-uil''' is used to form sauces:
::* '''tuil'''....''sauce''
::* '''pituil'''....''fish sauce''
::* '''tolmekuil'''....''curry''
::* '''ipyeituil'''....''clam sauce''
::* '''lisovuil'''....''ketchup, catsup''

==== TUL Words ====
:* '''tul'''....''dish''
::* '''jatul'''....''appetizer''
::* '''jotul'''....''dessert''
::* '''agtul'''....''main dish, entree''
::* '''ogtul'''....''tapa''
::* '''igtul'''....''snack''
::* '''atulyan'''....''first course''
::* '''etulyan'''....''second course''
::* '''tular'''....''dish''
:::* '''tularsam'''....''china cabinet''
:::* '''tularvyixar'''....''dishwasher''
::* '''tulur'''....''stove''
::* '''tulxer'''....''to cook, to prepare food''
:::* '''tulxut'''....''cook''
:::* '''tulxim'''....''kitchen''
:::* '''tulxeb'''....''chef''
::* '''tuluer'''....''to serve a dish''
:::* '''tuluut'''....''server''
::* '''tultuna'''....''culinary''
::* '''tultav'''....''apron''
::* '''tulim'''....''dining room''
:::* '''tulimag'''....''banquet hall''
::* '''vitultun'''....''gastronomy''
::* '''tuldras'''....''menu''
::* '''tulyuxut'''....''waiter''
::* '''tulyeb'''....''platter''

==== TYAL Words ==== 
:* '''tyal'''....''meal''

: The meals of the day are numbered:

:* '''atyal'''....''breakfast''
::* '''atyalier'''....''to have breakfast''
:* '''etyal'''....''lunch''
::* '''etyalier'''....''to have lunch''
:* '''aetyal'''....''brunch'' (hybrid)
::* '''aetyalier'''....''to have brunch''
:* '''ityal'''....''dinner''
::* '''ityalier'''....''to have dinner''
:* '''utyal'''....''supper''
::* '''utyalier'''....''to have supper''

:* '''tyalier'''....''to have a meal''
:* '''tyaluer'''....''to serve a meal''
::* '''tyaluut'''....''server, waiter''
:::* '''tyaluuyt'''....''waitress''
:* '''nyem etyal'''....''box lunch''
:* '''tyalag''' or '''vityal'''....''banquet''
:* '''vabemtyal''' or '''oyebtyal'''....''picnic, outdoor meal''
:* '''yomxwa tyal'''....''frozen dinner''
:* '''igtyal''' or '''ebtyal'''....''snack, quick meal''
:* '''utyuxlentyal'''....''buffet, smorgasbord''
:* '''nyuxwa tyal'''....''takeout''
:* '''ivtyal'''....''feast''
:* '''agala tyal'''....''main meal''
:* '''gonuwa tyal'''....''potluck, shared meal''
:* '''telam tyal'''....''restaurant meal''
:* '''uwa tul tyal'''....''four-course meal''
:* '''tammagxwa tyal'''....''home-cooked meal''

=== '''TOM''' ''building'' ===

: Related to '''nom''' is the base word '''tom''' meaning ''building''.
::* '''tom'''....''building, edifice''
:::* '''toom'''....''habitat''
:::* '''toam'''....''apartment building''
:::* '''toem'''....''domicile''
:::* '''yabtom'''....''tower''
::::* '''mamyabtom'''....''skyscraper''
==== TAM, -AM Words ====
:* '''tam'''....''house''
::* '''mef tam'''....''brick house''
::* '''tamag'''....''mansion''
:::* '''vitamag'''....''palace''
::* '''tamaz'''....''castle''
::* '''taam'''....''home''
::* '''taym'''....''cottage''
::* '''tamog'''....''cabin''
:::* '''fauftamog'''....''log cabin''
:::* '''vutamog'''....''hovel''
::* '''tamof'''....''tent''
:::* '''tamofag'''....''pavilion''
::* '''tamoyg'''....''hut''
::* '''akpyatam'''....''eagle's nest''
::* '''fabtam'''....''tree house''
::* '''vutam'''....''shanty, shack''
::* '''saxam'''....''factory''
::* '''zyaubam'''....''broadcast station''
::* '''posam'''....''station''
::* '''telam'''....''restaurant''
:::* '''telamog'''....''diner''
::* '''dezam'''....''theater''
::* '''dyestam'''....''library''
::* '''ekpetam'''....''stable''
::* '''fepyotam'''....''tiger's den''
::* '''zyef tam'''....''glass house''
::* '''viteastam'''....''belvedere''
::* '''ujpontam'''....''funeral home''
::* '''twidyan tam'''....''fraternity house''
::* '''tiydyan tam'''....''sorority''
::* '''pontam'''....''hotel''
::* '''sumtam'''....''boarding house''
::* '''nabtam'''....''rowhouse''
::* '''melyex tam'''....''farm house''
::* '''meimpoptam'''....''lodge''
::* '''malyomtam'''....''igloo''
::* '''memyaztam'''....''chalet''
::* '''manurtam'''....''lighthouse''
::* '''magpoxutam'''....''firehouse''
::* '''nam'''....''store''
:::* '''naym'''....''shop''
:::* '''namag'''....''department store''
:::* '''namog'''....''boutique''
::* '''kyapa tam'''....''mobile home, trailer''
::* '''kapetam'''....''doghouse''
::* '''jeebtam'''....''dacha''
::* '''ibdatam'''....''hostel, inn, guesthouse''
::* '''gafatam'''....''chicken coop''
::* '''domtam'''....''townhouse''
::* '''anlatam'''....''hermitage''
::* '''doptam'''....''barracks''
::* '''filtam'''.....''alehouse, bar''
::* '''anmostam'''....''single-story house, rambler, ranch home, bungalow''
::* '''enmostam'''....''duplex''
::* '''inmostam'''....''triplex''
::* '''eotifnunuam'''....''bordello, brothel''

==== TEM, TYEM, SYEM, -YEM, -EM, -M Words ====
::* '''tem'''....''hall, gallery''
:::* '''sintem'''....''picture gallery''
:::* '''tuztem'''....''art gallery''
::* '''tyem'''....''residence''
::* '''syem'''....''establishment''
:::* '''asyem'''....''foundation''
:::* '''ijsyem'''....''foundation''
:::* '''dosyem'''....''institution''
:::* '''jesyem'''....''institution''
:::* '''nunsyem'''....''company, firm''
::* '''-yem'''....''enclosed space''
:::* '''dezyem'''....''stage''
:::* '''byem'''....''position''
:::* '''nyem'''....''box, case''
:::* '''duzyem'''....''music hall''
:::* '''ekpetyem'''....''corral''
:::* '''taibyem'''....''ossuary''
:::* '''teatunyem'''....''diorama''
:::* '''tuyafyem'''....''pocket''
:::* '''ujponyem'''....''coffin, casket''
:::* '''vabyem'''....''lawn, yard''
:::* '''ujponyem'''....''coffin, casket''
:::* '''vabyem'''....''lawn, yard''
:::* '''yabvakyem'''....''perch''
::* '''-em'''....''open space''
:::* '''vabem'''....''pasture, prairie''
:::* '''yubem'''....''vicinity''
:::* '''yujem'''....''courtyard''
:* '''-m''' (used in deictics of place)
::* '''duhom?'''....''where?''
::* '''hom'''....''where''
::* '''him'''....''here''
::* '''hum'''....''there''
::* '''huim'''....''here and there''
::* '''hem'''....''somewhere''
::* '''hyam'''....''everywhere''
::* '''hyom'''....''nowhere''
::* '''hyem'''....''anywhere, wherever''
::* '''hyim'''....''the same place''
::* '''hyum'''....''elsewhere''

==== TIM, -IM Words ====
::* '''tim'''....''room, chamber''
:::* '''aybtim'''....''attic''
:::* '''eftim'''....''restroom, the &quot;necessary&quot;''
:::* '''oybtim'''....''basement, cellar''
:::* '''zatim'''....''anteroom, front room''
:::* '''pontim'''....''restroom''
:::* '''deztim'''....''theater salon''
:::* '''dyetim'''....''den, reading room''
:::* '''sartim'''....''toolshed''
:::* '''sumtim'''....''bedroom''
:::* '''teetim'''....''auditorium''
:::* '''zyutim'''....''rotunda''
::* '''-im'''....stub for ''room''
:::* '''magelim'''....''kitchen''
:::* '''yexim'''....''office''
:::* '''datim'''....''guest room''

==== TUM, -UM Words ====
::* '''tum'''....''cell, compartment, closet''
:::* '''beaxutum'''....''sentry box, guard post''
:::* '''bopetum'''....''bullpen''
:::* '''dyestum'''....''bookstall''
:::* '''mastum'''....''cabinet''
:::* '''miltum'''....''washroom, water closet''
:::* '''mumtum'''....''dungeon''
:::* '''mustum'''....''stairwell''
:::* '''sumtum'''....''bed bunk, couchette''
:::* '''yontum'''....''compartment''
::* '''-um'''....''(stub) compartment, cell, stall''
:::* '''izbum'''....''cockpit''
:::* '''yibdalirum'''....''telephone booth''
:::* '''yuvbexum'''....''holding cell''
:::* '''yexum'''....''cubicle''
:::* '''tujum'''....''berth, sleeping compartment''
:::* '''telum'''....''food kiosk, food stall''

=== '''TOT''' ''god'' ===
: The base word ''tot'' means ''god''.  The one sub-element is:
::* '''tat'''....''angel''

==== TOT Words ====
: The root word '''tot''' means ''god''.

: Some important derivatives:
::* '''totin'''....''religion, theism''
::* '''totmir'''....''heaven''
::* '''totdab'''....''theocracy''
::* '''tottun'''....''theology''
::* '''totsin'''....''idol''
::* '''eyntot'''....''demigod''
::* '''totifram'''....''church, house of worship''
::* '''totxwa'''....''deified''
::* '''ototina'''....''secular''

: Different ''theisms'':
::* '''antotin'''....''monotheism''
::* '''evtotin'''....''atheism''
::* '''glatotin'''....''polytheism''
::* '''hyatotin'''....''pantheism''
::* '''multotin'''....''hylotheism''
::* '''uttotin'''....''authotheism''

: The stub prefix '''to-''' is used to form kinship terms preceded in English with '''god''':
::* '''totwed'''....''godfather''
::* '''totuyd'''....''goddaughter''

==== TAT Words ====
: The root word '''tat''' means ''angel''.  There is a hierarchy of angels, as follows:
::* '''Ataat'''....''Seraph''
::* '''Ataet'''....''Cherub''
::* '''Atait'''....''Throne''
::* '''Etaat'''....''Dominion''
::* '''Etaet'''....''Stronghold''
::* '''Etait'''....''Power''
::* '''Itaat'''....''Principality''
::* '''Itaet'''....''Archangel''
::* '''Itait'''....''Angel''

: The devil is the &quot;wicked angel&quot;, eg.:
::* '''fyotat'''....''devil, satan''
:::* '''fyotata'''....''diabolical''
:::* '''fyotatmir'''....''hell''
::::* '''fyotatmira'''....''infernal''

=== '''TUZ''' ''art'' ===

: This family includes words having to do with the arts, such as theater, sculpture, music, poetry, etc.  Word stems ending in '''-z''' refer to something that is precious or artful.  Stems with '''eu''' are mnemonic for '''teub'''....''mouth'' and refer to sound, singing, noises, etc.

[[File:Im Atelier deutsch um 1800.jpg|thumb|]]
: Summary:

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow; margin-left:1.6em; font-size:smaller;&quot;
|+ Artsy Words
|-
! ART || PIECE || PERSON
|-
| '''tuz'''....''art'' || '''tuzun'''....''art object'' || '''tuzut'''....''artist''
|-
|'''taz'''....''portraiture'' || '''tazun'''....''portrait'' || '''tazut'''....''portrait artist''
|-
|'''tez'''....''culture'' || '''tezun'''....''more'' ||
|-
|'''tyez'''....''magic''&lt;br&gt;'''fyatyez'''....''charm''&lt;br&gt;'''fyotyez'''...''sorcery'' || '''tyezun'''....''magic act''&lt;br&gt;'''fyatyezun'''....''charm''&lt;br&gt;'''fyotyezun'''....''spell'' || '''tyezut'''....''magician''&lt;br&gt;'''fyatyezut'''....''hieromancer''&lt;br&gt;'''fyotyezut'''....''sorcerer''
|-
|'''teyz'''....''cult''&lt;br&gt;'''fyateyz'''....''religion'' || '''teyzun'''....''cult service''&lt;br&gt;'''fyateyzun'''....''religious service'' || '''teyzut'''....''cultist''&lt;br&gt;'''fyateyzut'''....''priest''
|-
|'''tuyz'''....''artisanship'' || '''tuyzun'''....''artisanal piece'' || '''tuyzut'''....''artisan''
|-
|'''tyen'''....''craft, skill'' || '''tyenun'''....''piece of craftsmanship'' || '''tyenut'''....''craftsman''
|-
|'''teaz'''....''spectacle, showmanship''&lt;br&gt;'''fyateaz'''....''miracle-working'' || '''teazun'''....''show''&lt;br&gt;'''fyateazun'''....''miracle'' || '''teazut'''....''showman''&lt;br&gt;'''fyateazut'''....''miracle-worker''
|-
| '''siz'''....''painting'' || '''sizun'''....''a painting'' || '''sizut'''....''painter''
|-
| '''dresiz'''....''engravure'' || '''dresizun'''....''an engraving'' || '''dresizut'''....''engraver''
|-
| '''sin'''....''picture''&lt;br&gt;'''mansin'''....''photo''&lt;br&gt;'''pansin'''...''motion picture'' || || '''sindrut'''....''illustrator''&lt;br&gt;'''mansinut'''....''photographer''&lt;br&gt;'''pansinut'''....''movie-maker''
|-
| '''dresin'''....''design'' || '''dresin'''....''a design'' || '''dresinut'''....''designer''
|-
| '''sindren'''....''drawing'' || '''sindras'''....''a drawing'' || '''sindrut'''....''draftsman''
|-
|'''saz'''....''sculpture'' || '''sazun'''....''piece of sculpture, statue'' || '''sazut'''....''sculptor''
|-
|'''suz'''....''display art'' || '''suzun'''....''artifact'' || '''suzyanamut'''....''museum director''
|-
|'''volz'''....''color'' || ||
|-
| '''daz'''....''dance''|| '''dazun'''....''a dance''|| '''dazut'''....''dancer''
|-
| '''dyaz'''....''ballet'' || '''dyazun'''....''ballet performance'' || '''dyazut'''....''danseur''&lt;br&gt;'''dyazuyt'''....''ballerina''
|-
|'''dez'''....''theater, performance art''&lt;br&gt;'''aztosdez'''....''melodrama''&lt;br&gt;'''vyamdez'''....''drama''&lt;br&gt;'''ivdez'''....''comedy''&lt;br&gt;'''uvdez'''....''tragedy''||'''dezun'''....''play''||'''dezut'''....''actor, performer''
|-
| '''diz'''....''comedy''|| '''dizun'''....''comedy act'' || '''dizut'''....''comedian''
|-
| '''podiz'''....''circus performing'' || '''podizun'''....''circus act'' || '''podizut'''....''clown''
|-
|'''duz'''....''music'' || '''duzun'''....''music piece'' &lt;br&gt;'''duzdin'''....''operetta''&lt;br&gt;'''duzdinag'''....''opera''|| '''duzut'''....''musician''
|-
|'''dyez'''....''cinema''||'''dyezun'''....''movie'' || '''dyezut'''....''film actor''
|-
|'''drez'''....''poetry'' || '''drezun'''....''poem'' || '''drezut'''....''poet''
|-
|'''vidrenyan'''....''literature, belles lettres'' || '''vidras'''....''piece of literature'' ||'''drut'''....''writer''
|-
|'''teuz'''....''voice'' || ||
|-
|'''deuz'''....''singing''||'''deuzun'''....''song'' || '''deuzut'''....''singer''
|-
|'''seux'''....''sound'' || ||
|-
|'''xeus'''....''noise'' || ||
|-
|'''seuz'''....''tone'' || ||
|}

=== '''VOB''' ''crop'' ===
: The baseword '''vob''' is the top-level of a family of words having to do with crops, plants, grains, and flowers.
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Crops
|-
| '''vob'''....''crop''&lt;br&gt;----'''vol'''....''vegetable''&lt;br&gt;----'''vos'''....''flower''
|-
| '''vab'''....''grass''&lt;br&gt;----'''umvab'''....''hay''&lt;br&gt;----'''fuvab'''....''weed''&lt;br&gt;----'''vabij'''....''germ''
|-
| '''veb'''....''tuft, cob, ear, head, spike''&lt;br&gt;----'''veel'''....''bean, legume''&lt;br&gt;----'''veeb'''....''seed''&lt;br&gt;----'''veeyb'''....''grain''
|-
| '''vib'''....''stem''
|-
| '''vub'''....''shoot, blade, twig''&lt;br&gt;----'''vulob'''....''thorn''
|-
| '''vyob'''....''tuber''
|}
{{small/end}}

[[File:New World Domesticated plants.JPG|thumb|]]

==== VOB/VAB/VEB/VIB/VUB/VEEB/VEEYB/VYOB Words ====
: Here is a list of crops with their Linnaean taxonomic designations:
{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|2}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
:'''vob''': ''crop''
:'''mefavob''': ''alfalfa'', spec=''Fabaceae Medicago sativa''
:'''lamvob''': ''sage family plants'', spec=''Lamiaceae''
:*'''basoclamvob''': ''basil'', spec=''Lamiaceae Ocimum basilicum''
:*'''rossallamvob''': ''rosemary'', spec=''Lamiaceae Salvia rosmarinus''
:*'''purlamvob''': ''white dead-nettle'', spec=''Lamiaceae Lamium purpureum''
:'''bravob''': ''mustard plants'', spec=''Brassicaceae''
:*'''nabravob''': ''rutabaga, colza, rape seed, rapeseed'', spec=''Brassicaceae Brassica napus''
:'''agvob''': ''mushroom, champignon, agaric'', spec=''Agaricaceae Agaricus bisporus''
:'''livob''': ''flax, linen, linseed'', spec=''Linaceae Linum usitatissimum''
:'''polivob''': ''buckwheat crops'', spec=''Polygonaceae''
:*'''fapolivob''': ''buckwheat'', spec=''Polygonaceae Fagopyrum esculentum''
:'''nivob''': ''tobacco'', spec=''Solanaceae Nicotiana tabacum''
:'''sakvob''': ''sugarcane'', spec=''Saccharum''
:'''malvob''': ''mallow'', spec=''Malvaceae''
:*'''kormalvob''': ''canvas, jute'', spec=''Malvaceae Corchorus olitorius''
:*'''gosmalvob''': ''cotton'', spec=''Malvaceae Gossypium''
:'''satalvob''': ''garlic'', spec=''Alium sativum''
:'''polvob''': ''fern'', spec=''Polypodiophyta'',  old=ryuvob
:'''kanvob''': ''hash, hasheesh, hashish, hemp, cannabis, marijuana, pot'', spec=''Cannabaceae Cannabis sativa''
:*'''celkanvob''': ''hackberry'', spec=''Cannabaceae Celtis''
:*'''hukanvob''': ''hop'', spec=''Cannabaceae Humulus lupulus''
:'''povob''': ''cereal, grain'', spec=''Poaceae ''
:*'''frapovob''': ''reed, thatch'', spec=''Poaceae Phragmites austsralis''
:*'''papovob''': ''millet'', spec=''Poaceae Paniceae''
:*'''sepovob''': ''rye'', spec=''Poacea Secale cereale''
:*'''zepovob''': ''corn, maize, Indian corn'', spec=''Poaceae Zea mays''
:*'''tripovob''': ''wheat'', spec=''Poaceae Triticum aestivum''
:*'''bampovob''': ''bamboo'', spec=''Poaceae Bambuseae''
:*'''bropovob''': ''brome grass'', spec=''Poaceae Bromus''
:*'''orpovob''': ''rice'', spec=''Poaceae Oryza sativa''
:*'''horpovob''': ''barley'', spec=''Poaceae Hordeum vulgare''
:*'''sorpovob''': ''sorghum'', spec=''Poaceae Sorghum''
:*'''avpovob''': ''oat'', spec=''Poaceae Avena sativa''
:'''arvob''': ''goober, peanut'', spec=''Arachis hypogaea''
:'''urvob''': ''nettle, stinging nettle'', spec=''Urticaceae Urtica dioica''
:'''asvob''': ''daisy family'', spec=''Asteraceae''
:*'''helasvob''': ''sunflower'', spec=''Asteraceae Helianthus annuus''
:*'''arasvob''': ''wormwood'', spec=''Asteraceae Artemisia absinthium''
:*'''karasvob''': ''thistle'', spec=''Asteraceae Carduus''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Crop Derivatives
|-
! CROP !! DERIVATIVES
|-
| '''povob'''....''cereal, grain'' || '''povel'''....''bread''
|-
| '''tripovob'''....''wheat'' || '''tripovol'''....''flour''
|-
| '''sepovob'''....''rye'' || '''sepovel'''....''rye bread''
|-
| '''hukanvob'''....''hop'' || '''hukanvil'''....''beer''
|-
| '''orpovob'''....''rice'' || '''orpovil'''....''sake''
|-
| '''avpovob'''....''oat'' || '''avpoveil'''....''oatmeal''
|-
| '''kanvob'''....''hemp'' || '''kanvol'''....''hashish''
|-
| '''helasvob'''....''sunflower'' || '''helasveeb'''....''sunflower seed''
|-
| '''zepovob'''....''corn, maize'' || '''zevofil'''....''whiskey, bourbon''
|-
| '''nivob'''....''tobacco'' || '''nivol'''....''nicotine''
|-
| '''sakvob'''....''sugarcane''|| '''sakol'''....''sugar''
|-
| '''luvob'''....''reed, thatch''|| '''luvobwa'''....''thatched''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''VOL''' ''vegetable'' ===
{{small/top}}
:*'''vol''': ''vegetable''
::*'''kavol''': ''honeysuckle'', spec=''Caprifoliaceae''
:::*'''valkavol''': ''corn salad, lamb's lettuce'', spec=''Caprifoliaceae Valerianella locusta''
::*'''lamvol''': spice spec=Lamiaceae
:::*'''tilamvol''': ''thyme'', spec=''Lamiaceae Thymus vulgarus''
:::*'''soklamvol''': ''basil'', spec=''Lamiaceae Ocimum basilicum''
:::*'''orlamvol''': ''oregano'', spec=''Lamiaceae Origanum vulgare''
:::*'''sallamvol''': ''rosemary'', spec=''Lamiaceae Salvia rosmarinus''
:::*'''ollavol''': ''English pea, garden pea, sweet pea'', spec=''Lathyrus oleraceus''
::*'''aspavol''': ''asparagus'', spec=''Asparagaceae Asparagus officialis''
:::*'''agaspavol''': ''agave'', spec=''Asparagaceae Agave americana''
:::*'''tekagaspavol''': ''blue agave'', spec=''Asparagaceae Agave tequilana''
:::*'''yukaspavol''': ''yucca'', spec=''Asparagaceae Yucca filamentosa''
::*'''bravol''': ''cabbage, mustard, crucifer'', spec=''Brassicaceae''
:::*'''nabravol''': ''rutabaga, turnip'', spec=''Brassica napus''
:::*'''rabravol''': ''turnip'', spec=''Brassica rapa''
:::*'''rafbravol''': ''radish'', spec=''Brassicaceae Raphanus raphanistrum sativus''
:::*'''narabravol''': ''tasoi, tat toi, spoon cabbage, rosette bok choy'', spec=''Brassica Rapa narinosa''
:::*'''olbravol''': ''cabbage, cole'', spec=''Brassica oleracea''
:::*'''sabolbravol''': ''kale, collard greens'', spec=''Brassica oleracea sabellica''
:::*'''gemolbravol''': ''Brussels sprout'', spec=''Brassica oleracea gemmifera''
:::*'''kapolbravol''': ''red cabbage'', spec=''Brassica Oleracea capitata''
:::*'''itolbravol''': ''broccoli'', spec=''Brassica oleracea italica''
:::*'''botolbravol''': ''cauliflower'', spec=''Brassica oleracea botrytis''
:::*'''erbravol''': ''arugula'', spec=''Brassicaceae Eruca vesicaria''
:::*'''nasbravol''': ''watercress'', spec=''Brassicaceae Nasturtium officinale''
:::*'''encivol''': ''escarole, endive, chicory'', spec=''Cichorium endivia''
::*'''divol''': ''yam'', spec=''Dioscoreaceae Dioscorea old''=kavol
::*'''polivol''': ''buckwheat'', spec=''Polygonaceae''
:::*'''rewmpolivol''': ''rhubard'', spec=''Polygonaceae Rheum hybridum''
:::*'''rupolivol''': ''sorrel'', spec=''Polygonaceae Rumex acetosa''
::*'''alvol''': ''scallion, green onion, herb'', spec=''Allium''
:::*'''amalvol''': ''leek'', spec=''Allium ampeloprasum''
:::*'''skoynalvol''': ''chive'', spec=''Allium schoenoprasum''
:::*'''cepalvol''': ''onion'', spec=''Allium cepa''
:::*'''asalvol''': ''shallot'', spec=''Alium ascalonicum''
:::*'''satalvol''': ''garlic'', spec=''Allium sativum''
::*'''abmalvol''': ''okra, gumbo'', spec=''Malvaceae Abelmoschus esculentus''
::*'''amvol''': ''amaranth'', spec=''Amaranthaceae''
:::*'''spinamvol''': ''spinach'', spec=''Amaranthaceae Spinancia oleracea''
:::*'''betamvol''': ''beet'', spec=''Amaranthaceae Beta vulgaris''
::*'''menvol''': ''mint'', spec=''Mentheae''
:::*'''spimenvol''': ''spearmint, garden mint'', spec=''Mentheae Mentha spicata''
::*'''zinvol''': ''ginger'', spec=''Zingiberaceae Zingiber officinale''
:::*'''kurzinvol''': ''turmeric'', spec=''Zingiberaceae Curcuma longa''
::*'''cimpovol''': ''lemongrass'', spec=''Poaceae Cymbopogon''
::*'''sovol''': ''nightshade'', spec=''Solanaceae''
:::*'''mesovol''': ''aubergine, eggplant, brinjal, baigan'', spec=''Solanaceae Solanum melongena''
:::*'''lisovol''': ''tomato'', spec=''Solanaceae Solanum lycopersicum''
:::*'''kapsovol''': ''pepper'', spec=''Solanaceae Capsicum''
:::*'''akapsovol''': ''chili pepper'', spec=''Solanaceae Capsicum annuum''
:::*'''ekapsovol''': ''bell pepper'', spec=''Solanaceae Capsicum annuum''
:::*'''ikapsovol''': ''cayenne pepper'', spec=''Solanaceae Capsicum annuum''
:::*'''ukapsovol''': ''jalapeno'', spec=''Solanaceae Capsicum annuum''
:::*'''frukapsovol''': ''tabasco'', spec=''Solanaceae Capsicum frutescens''
:::*'''tusovol''': ''potato, spud, tater'', spec=''Solanaceae Solanum tuberosum''
::*'''apvol''': ''umbellifer'', spec=''Apiaceae''
:::*'''makonapvol''': ''hemlock'', spec=''Apiaceae Conium maculatum''
:::*'''foynapvol''': ''fennel'', spec=''Apiaceae Foeniculum vulgare''
:::*'''korapvol''': ''coriander, cilantro'', spec=''Apiaceae Coriandrum sativum''
:::*'''pasapvol''': ''parsnip'', spec=''Apiaceae Pastinaca sativa''
:::*'''krispetapvol''': ''parsley'', spec=''Apiaceae Petroselinum crispum''
:::*'''gravapvol''': ''celery'', spec=''Apiaceae Apium graveolens''
:::*'''kadawapvol''': ''carrot'', spec=''Apiaceae Daucus carota''
::*'''kokarvol''': ''heart of palm, swamp cabbage'', spec=''Arecaceae Cocos''
:::*'''eskolaravol''': ''taro'', spec=''Araceae Colocasia esculenta''
::*'''asvol''': ''sunflower, aster, daisy family'', spec=''Asteraceae''
:::*'''lakasvol''': ''lettuce, salad, garden lettuce'', spec=''Asteraceae Lactuta sativa''
:::*'''lonsalakasvol''': ''romaine lettuce'', spec=''Asteraceae Lactuta sativa longifolia''
:::*'''cikasvol''': ''chicory'', spec=''Asteraceae Cichorium intybus''
:::*'''incikasvol''': ''radicchio'', spec=''Asteraceae Cichorium intybus''
:::*'''helasvol''': ''Jerusalem artichoke, sunroot, sunchoke, topinambur'', spec=''Asteraceae Helianthus tuberosus''
:::*'''cinasvol''': ''artichoke'', spec=''Asteraceae Cynara cardunculus''
:::*'''tarasvol''': ''dandelion, mustard greens'', spec=''Asteraceae Taraxacum officinale''
:::*'''brasasvol''': ''cruciferous vegetable'', spec=''Asteraceae Brassica''
:::*'''nabrasasvol''': ''rutabaga'', spec=''Asteraceae Brassica napus''
:::*'''rabrasasvol''': ''turnip'', spec=''Asteraceae Brassica rapa''
:::*'''olbrasasvol''': ''cabbage'', spec=''Asteraceae Brassica oleracea''
:::*'''awaolbrasasvol''': ''cauliflower'', spec=''Asteraceae Brassica oleracea var''. one
:::*'''gonolbrasasvol''': ''kohlrabi, turnip cabbage'', spec=''Asteraceae Brassica oleracea Gongylodes''
:::*'''virolbrasasvol''': ''collard greens'', spec=''Asteraceae Brassica oleracea var''. viridis
:::*'''itolbrasasvol''': ''broccoli'', spec=''Asteraceae Brassica oleracea var''. italica
:::*'''yunbrasasvol''': ''canola,'', spec=''Asteraceae Brassica juncea''
::*'''kuvol''': ''squash, gourd, cucurbit'', spec=''Cucurbitaceae Curcurbita''
:::*'''lakuvol''': ''calabash'', spec=''Cucurbitaceae Lagenaria''
:::*'''makuvol''': ''pumpkin'', spec=''Cucurbitaceae Cucurbita maxima''
:::*'''sakuvol''': ''cucumber'', spec=''Cucurbitaceae Cucumis sativus''
:::*'''bekuvol''': ''wax gourd'', spec=''Cucurbitaceae Curcurbita Benincasa''
:::*'''mekuvol''': ''honeydew, muskmelon, melon'', spec=''Cucurbitaceae Cucumis melom''
:::*'''pekuvol''': ''gourd, squash, pepo'', spec=''Cucurbitaceae Cucurbita pepo''
:::*'''cikuvol''': ''watermelon'', spec=''Cucurbitaceae Citrullus lanatus''
:::*'''praykuvol''': ''Indian squash'', spec=''Cucurbitaceae Curcurbita Praecitrullus''
::*'''lawvol''': ''laurel family'', spec=''Lauraceae''
:::*'''perlawvol''': ''avocado'', spec=''Lauraceae Persea americana''
{{small/end}}

=== '''VEEL''' ''Legume'' ===
{{small/top}}
:*'''veel''': ''legume''
::*'''faveel''': ''bean, legume'', spec=''Fabaceae Phaseolus vulgaris''
::*'''odlafaveel''': ''sweat pea'', spec=''Fabaceae Lathyrus odoratus''
::*'''ollafaveel''': ''pea'', spec=''Fabaceae Lathyrus oleraceus''
::*'''vigfaveel''': ''black-eyed pea'', spec=''Faseolus Vigna unguiculata''
:::*'''ravigfaveel''': ''mung bean, green gram, maash, monggo, pesalu, munggo'', spec=''Fabaceae Vigna radiata'',  old=gyeveel
::*'''cifaveel''': ''chickpea'', spec=''Fabaceae Cicer arietinum''
::*'''glifaveel''': ''soybean, soy'', spec=''Fabaceae Glycine max''
::*'''pifaveel''': ''sugar snap pea, snap pea, pea'', spec=''Fabaceae Pisum sativum''
::*'''lupifaveel''': ''lima bean, runner bean'', spec=''Fabaceae Pisum lunatus''
::*'''vifaveel''': ''vetch, broad bean, fava bean, Vicia faba, faba bean'', spec=''Fabaceae Vicia faba''
:::*'''ervifaveel''': ''bitter vetch'', spec=''Fabaceae Vicia ervilia''
::*'''kokfaveel''': ''green bean, string bean, runner bean, butter bean'', spec=''Fabaceae Phaseolus coccineus''
::*'''lensfaveel''': ''lentil'', spec=''Fabaceae Lens culinaris''
::*'''arveel''': ''peanut'', spec=''Arachis hypogaea''
{{small/end}}

=== '''VOS''' ''flower'' ===

: Summary:

==== Flower Parts ====
[[File:Madeira-flowers hg.jpg|thumb|]]
: These are the main parts of a flower:

:* '''vos'''....''flower, blossom, bloom''
::*'''vayeb'''....''petal''
:::*'''bolvayeb'''....''sepal''
:::*'''vayebzyus'''....''whorl''
::::*'''oyebvayebzyus'''....''calyx''
::*'''jwavos'''....''bud, early bloom''
::*'''vosyeb'''....''receptacle''
::*'''vosmek'''...''pollen''
:::*'''vosmekyem'''....''anther''
:::*'''vosmekibar'''....''stigma''
:::*'''vosmek muyfyeg'''....''pollen tube''
:::*'''vosmek veeyb'''....''pollen grain''
::*'''tooybgon'''....''pistil''
::*'''vosij'''....''ovule''
:::*'''vosijyem'''....''ovary''
::*'''twoobgon'''....''stamen''
:::*'''twoobgoniyf'''....''filament''
::*'''vib'''....''peduncle, stem''

==== Flower Words ====
: Some general flower words:

:* '''voses'''....''floweret, floret''
:* '''vosyan'''....''inflorescence, bouquet''
:* '''vosmekuer'''....''to pollinate''
:* '''vosyijer'''....''to bloom, to blossom, to flower, to bud''
:* '''vosuer'''....''to bloom, to effloresce, to bud, to blossom''
:* '''vosber'''....''to deck out with flowers''
:* '''vosdrer'''....''to paraph''
::* '''vosdrun'''....''flourish, paraph, rubric''
:* '''vosnam'''....''florist shop''
::* '''vosnamut'''....''florist''
:* '''vostebuz'''....''wreath''
:* '''vostejben'''....''horticulture, floriculture''
:* '''voszyeb'''....''vase''
:* '''vossyeb'''....''flowerpot''
:* '''vosdeym'''....''flower garden''
:* '''vosyem'''....''flower bed''

==== Types of Flowers ====
{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|2}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
:'''vos''': ''flower''
:'''favos''': ''pea flower'', spec=''Fabaceae''
:*'''klifavos''': ''clianthus, kakabeak'', spec=''Fabaceae Clianthus''
:*'''mifavos''': ''mimosa'', spec=''Fabaceae Mimosa pudica''
:*'''infavos''': ''indigo flower'', spec=''Fabaceae Indigofera''
:'''lokavos''': ''honeysuckle'', spec=''Caprifoliaceae Lonicera''
:'''lavos''': ''lavender'', spec=''Lamiaceae Lavandula''
:'''anplavos''': ''snapdragon'', spec=''Plantadinaceaa Antirrhinum''
:'''pavos''': ''poppy'', spec=''Papaver''
:*'''sompavos''': ''opium poppy'', spec=''Papaver somniferum''
:'''hiaspavos''': ''bluebell flower'', spec=''Asparagaceae Hyacinthoides''
:'''gevos''': ''geranium'', spec=''Geraniaceae'', Geranium
:'''nevos''': ''lotus'', spec=''Nelumbonaceae Nelumbo''
:'''magvos''': ''magnolia'', spec=''Magnoliaceae Magnolia''
:'''hivos''': ''hydrangea'', spec=''Hydrangeaceae Hydrangea''
:'''livos''': ''lily'', spec=''Liliaceae Lilium''
:*'''tulivos''': ''tulip'', spec=''Liliaceae Tulipa''
:'''privos''': ''primrose'', spec=''Primulaceae Primula''
:'''vivos''': ''viola, violet'', spec=''Violaceae Viola''
:*'''horvivos''': ''pansy'', spec=''Violaceae Viola hortensis''
:'''akvos''': ''acanthus mollis'', spec=''Acanthaceae Acanthus mollis''
:'''balvos''': ''balsam, touch-me-not'', spec=''Balsaminaceae Impatiens balsamina''
:'''himalvos''': ''hibiscus'', spec=''Malvaceae Hibiscus''
:'''sirolvos''': ''lilac'', spec=''Oleaceae Syringa''
:'''amarvos''': ''amaranth'', spec=''Amaranthaceae Amaranthus''
:'''naramvos''': ''daffodil, narcissus, jonquil'', spec=''Amaryllidaceae Narcissus''
:'''nimvos''': ''waterlily'', spec=''Nymphaeaceae''
:'''linvos''': ''flax'', spec=''Linaceae Linum''
:'''mibovos''': ''forget-me-not'', spec=''Boraginaceae Mysotis''
:'''rovos''': ''rose'', spec=''Rosaceae Rosa''
:'''rodovos''': ''rhododendron'', spec=''Ericaceae Rhododendron''
:'''apvos''': ''umbellifer'', spec=''Apiaceae''
:*'''anapvos''': ''angelica'', spec=''Apiaceae Angelica''
:*'''erapvos''': ''sea holly'', spec=''Apiaceae Eryngium maritimum''
:*'''korapvos''': ''coriander'', spec=''Apiaceae Coriandrum''
:*'''kasapovos''': ''yellow oleander'', spec=''Apocynaceae Cascabela thevetia''
:'''arvos''': ''aroid, arum'', spec=''Araceae''
:*'''lemarvos''': ''bayroot'', spec=''Araceae Lemnoideae ''
:*'''potarvos''': ''peace lily'', spec=''Araceae Pothoideae''
:'''kardivos''': ''carnation, clove pink'', spec=''Caryophyillaceae Dianthus caryophyllus''
:'''irvos''': ''iris'', spec=''Irideae Iris''
:*'''krokirvos''': ''crocus, saffron'', spec=''Iridaceae Crocus''
:'''orvos''': ''orchid'', spec=''Orchidaceae Orchis''
:*'''vanorvos''': ''vanilla'', spec=''Orchidaceae Vanilla planifolia'', dyafab
:'''asvos''': ''star-shaped flow'', spec=''Asteraceae''
:*'''dahasvos''': ''dahlia'', spec=''Asteraceae'', Dahlia
:*'''kalasvos''': ''marigold, yellow marigold'', spec=''Asteraceae Calendula''
:*'''pebelasvos''': ''daisy'', spec=''Asteraceae Bellis perennis''
:*'''helasvos''': ''sunflower'', spec=''Asteraceae Helianthus annuus''
:*'''kamasvos''': ''chamomile'', spec=''Asteraceae Chamaemelum nobile''
:*'''cicenasvos''': ''blueberry, cornflower'', spec=''Asteraceae Centaurea cyanus''
:*'''konasvos''': ''lily of the valley'', spec=''Asparagacea Convallaria''
:*'''girasvos''': ''purple passion'', spec=''Asteraceae Gynura aurantiaca''
:*'''krisasvos''': ''chrysanthemum'', spec=''Asteraceae Chrysanthemum''
:'''aspavos''': ''asparagus'', spec=''Asparagaceae''
:*'''danaspavos''': ''laurel'', spec=''Asparagaceae Danae racemosa''
:*'''hiaspavos''': ''hyacinth'', spec=''Asparagaceae Hyancinthus''
:'''oljasvos''': ''jasmine'', spec=''Oleaceae Jasminum''
:'''akisvos''': ''columbine'', spec=''Isopyroideae Aquilegia''
:'''dikruvos''': ''dittany'', spec=''Rutaceae Dictamnus''
:'''karawvos''': ''periwinkle'', spec=''Rauvolfioideae Catharanthus roseus''
:'''payvos''': ''peony'', spec=''Paeoniaceae Paeonia''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

=== '''VOLZ''' ''color'', '''-LZ''' ===
: The root word '''volz''' means ''color, hue'' and has a stub form, '''-lz'''. 

: The basic colors are based numerically on the natural color spectrum:

:* '''olza'''....''blank - 0''
:* '''alza'''....''red - 1''
:* '''elza'''....''orange - 2''
:* '''ilza'''....''yellow - 3''
:* '''ulza'''....''green - 4''
:* '''yolza'''....''blue - 5''
:* '''yalza'''....''purple - 6''
:* '''yelza'''....''indigo - 7''

: Other important colors are:

:* '''malza'''....''white''
:* '''molza'''....''black''
:* '''maolza'''....''gray''
:* '''melza'''....''brown''
:* '''aolza'''....''pink''

: Some strength-modifying prefixes:

:* '''oz-''' (''light-, pale-, -ish'')
::* '''ozyolza'''....''light blue''
::* '''ozilza'''....''blond, pale yellow''
:* '''az-''' (''dark-'')
::* '''azmelza'''....''dark brown''
:* '''maz-''' (''bright-'')
::* '''mazilza'''....''bright yellow''
:* '''moz-''' (''dim-, dull-'')
::* '''mozmalza'''....''dull-white''
:* '''eyn-''' (''semi-'')
::* '''eynilza'''.... ''semi-yellow''
:* '''gwa-''' or '''ik-''' (''pure, absolutely, as x as can be'')
::* '''gwaulza'''....''pure green''
::* '''ikmalza'''....''pure white''
::* '''ikalza'''....''as red as can be''
::* '''ikmolza'''....''jet black''
:* '''yiz-''' (''ultra'')
::* '''yizuilza'''....''ultramarine''

: Color strengths can also be modified by the prefixes '''-ayna''' (''strong'') or '''-oyna''' (''weak''), or even '''-yena''' (''like, -ish'').

:* '''alz&lt;u&gt;ayna&lt;/u&gt;'''....''bright red''
:* '''alz&lt;u&gt;oyna&lt;/u&gt;'''....''reddish''
:* '''yulz&lt;u&gt;yena&lt;/u&gt;'''....''blueish, blue-like''

: Here are some hybrid colors:

:* '''aolza'''....''pink'' (red + white)
:* '''uilza'''....''marine, blue-green''
:* '''maolza'''....''gray'' (white + black)

: Colors can be modified by prefixed/hyphenated nouns:

:* '''mef-alza'''....''brick red''
:* '''rovos-aolza'''....''rose pink''
:* '''imez-alza'''....''ruby red''
:* '''caulk-yolza'''....''cobalt blue''

: Colors referring to hair, skin complexion, or eyes are prefixed with '''taye(b)-''', '''tayo(b)-''', and '''tea(b)-''', respectively.  The final '''b''' is retained before colors beginning with a vowel, but dropped otherwise.

:* '''tayebozilza'''....''blond-haired''
:* '''tayemolza'''....''brunette''
:* '''tayebalza'''....''red-headed''
:* '''tayomelza'''....''brown-skinned''
:* '''tayomalza'''....''white(-skinned)''
:* '''tayomolza'''....''black(-skinned)''
:* '''teayolza'''....''blue-eyed''
:* '''teayulza'''....''green-eyed''

: Colors can be verbalized:

:* '''alzaser'''....''to turn red, to blush''
:* '''molzaxer'''....''to blacken (tr.)''
:* '''Ata tyep olzasa.'''....''My brain went blank.''
:* '''Eta tayob yulzaso.'''....''Your skin will bruise.''

: Keep the following color terms distinct:

:* '''maolza'''....''gray''
:* '''malza-molza'''....''black &amp; white (t.v.)''
:* '''volza'''....''color (t.v.)''
:* '''ovolza'''....''achromatic''
:* '''olza'''....''blank''

: A few other color derivatives:

:* '''anvolza'''....''monochromatic''
:* '''dip-yolza'''....''navy blue''
:* '''drur-aolza'''....''magenta''
:* '''patijilz'''....''egg yolk''
:* '''patijmalz'''....''egg white''
:* '''eynmolza'''....''grizzled''
:* '''dril-molza'''....''ink black''
:* '''duhovolza?'''....''what color?''
:* '''hyevolza'''....''any color''
:* '''gelvolza'''....''homochromatic''
:* '''involza'''....''tricolor''
:* '''omalzat''' (or) '''otayomalzat'''....''non-white (person)''
:* '''tebsinalza'''....''red-faced''
:* '''tayebolzat'''....''albino''
:* '''Malyom-malzayt'''....''Snow White''
:* '''teobalza'''....''flushed, blushing'' (= ''cheek-red'')
:* '''alzaxwa teabi'''....''blood-shot eyes''
:* '''alzmelza'''....''sepia''
:* '''alztiiba'''....''red-blooded''
:* '''alztiibum'''....''red blood cell''
::* '''alztiibumgron'''....''anemia''
::* '''alztiibummul'''....''hemoglobin''

=== '''XOB''' ''organization'' ===
: The word '''xob''' refers to any kind of hierarchical organization that has a staff, departments, and branches.
:* '''xob'''....''organization, company, firm, body''
::* '''xab'''....''staff, management''
::* '''xeb'''....''boss, leader, manager, chief'' (stub = '''-eb''')
::* '''xib'''....''department, bureau, office''
::* '''xub'''....''branch''
::* '''xyob'''....''headquarters, base''

: The church is an organization with the following hierarchy:

:* '''fyaxob'''....''church''
::* '''fyaxab'''....''clergy''
:::* '''fyaxeb'''....''priest''
::::* '''yabfyaxeb'''....''high priest, prelate''
::::* '''afyaxeb'''....''pope''
:::::* '''obafyaxeb'''....''cardinal''
::::* '''efyaxeb'''....''bishop''
:::::* '''abefyaxeb'''....''archbishop''
::::* '''ifyaxeb'''....''parish priest''
:::::* '''abifyaxeb'''....''monseignor''
:::::* '''obifyaxeb'''....''deacon''

==== XAB Words ====
: The word '''xab''' refers to the staff of an organization, eg.:
:* '''fyaxab'''....''clergy''
:* '''pontam xab'''....''hotel staff''
:* '''zyasauna xab'''....''general staff''
:* '''doxab'''....''public office''
:* '''dabxab'''....''government office''
==== XEB Words ====
: The root word '''xeb''' means ''boss, chief, head''.  Here are some derived words:
{{small/top}}
:*'''xeb'''....''boss''
::*'''abxeb'''....''foreman''
::*'''afxeb'''....''authority''
::*'''afyaxeb'''....''metropolitan, patriarch, pontiff, pope, primate''
:::*'''afyaxeba'''....''papal''
::*'''beaxeb'''....''head watchman, warden''
::*'''dokexeb'''....''principal investigator''
::*'''efyaxeb'''....''bishop''
:::*'''efyaxeba'''....''episcopal''
::::*'''efyaxeban'''....''episcopate''
::::*'''efyaxebina'''....''episcopalian''
::*'''exeb'''....''chief of operations''
::*'''ifyaxeb'''....''curate, imam, parish priest, parson, preacher, priest, rabbi, vicar''
:::*'''romifyaxeb'''....''monsignor''
:::*'''obifyaxeb'''....''deacon''
:::*'''ifyaxeba'''....''priestly, sacerdotal''
:::*'''ifyaxebam'''....''rectory''
:::*'''ifyaxeban'''....''priesthood''
:::*'''ifyaxebem'''....''parish''
::::*'''ifyaxebema'''....''parochial''
::*'''izonkexeb'''....''scoutmaster''
::*'''koexeb'''....''spymaster''
::*'''obxeb'''....''inferior, sous-chef, sub-officer''
::*'''oybxeb'''....''underling''
::*'''sexeb'''....''master builder''
::*'''tulxeb'''....''chef''
::*'''tulyuxeb'''....''head waiter''
::*'''vafilyuxeb'''....''sommelier, wine steward''
::*'''xeber'''....''boss, run''
::*'''xebyan'''....''officialdom''
::*'''xebyea'''....''bossy''
::*'''yexeb'''....''boss, task master''
::*'''yibnyuxeb'''....''postmaster''
::*'''yufxeber'''....''browbeat''
{{small/end}}

==== XIB Words ====
: The root word '''xib''' means ''department''.  Here are some derived words:
{{small/top}}
::*'''xib'''....''department''
:::*'''xiba'''....''departmental, official''
:::*'''xibut'''....''official, officer''
:::*'''ebxiba'''....''interdepartmental''
:::*'''obxib'''....''subdepartment''
{{small/end}}

==== XUB Words ====
: The root word '''xub''' means ''branch, subsidiary''.  Here are some derived words:
{{small/top}}
:*'''xub'''....''branch, subsidiary, affiliate''
::*'''xuba'''....''subsidiary, succursal''
::*'''xubser'''....''branch out''
::*'''xubxwa'''....''branched out, affiliated''
::*'''abxub'''....''head office''
::*'''ayba xub'''....''superior department''
::*'''obxub'''....''subbranch, subsidiary''
{{small/end}}

==== XYOB Words ====
: The root word '''xyob''' means ''headquarters, base''.
{{small/top}}
:* '''xyob'''....''headquarters, base''
::* '''xyoba'''....''ground-floor, rank-and-file''
:::* '''xyobat'''....''clerk, rank-and-file''
::* '''xyober'''....''to headquarter, to base''
:::* '''xyobwa'''....''headquartered, based''
{{small/end}}

=== '''A''' ''one'', '''O''' ''zero'' ===
==== A words ====
: The root word '''a''' means ''one''.  Here are some derived words:

{{small/top}}
:* '''a'''....''one'' (cardinal number)
:* '''awa'''....''one'' (numeric adjective)
:* '''ajod'''....''once''
:* '''anapa'''....''first''
:* '''anoga'''....''primary''
:* '''aa'''....''first''
::* '''aas'''....''first thing''
::* '''aat'''....''first person''
:* '''an-'''....''mono-, uni-''
::* '''ana'''....''single, lone, only''
:::* '''anay'''....''only''
::* '''angala'''....''simple''
::* '''angon'''....''monomer''
::* '''anyan'''....''series''
::* '''ankuna'''....''unilateral''
::* '''anla'''....''alone''
:::* '''anlat'''....''loner, hermit''
::::* '''anlatam'''....''hermitage''
::* '''anmeg'''....''monolith''
::* '''ansaga'''....''singular''
::* '''ansaun'''....''species''
::* '''anseuza'''....''monotone''
::* '''antada'''....''monogamous''
::* '''anteuza'''....''unanimous''
::* '''andeb'''....''monarch''
::* '''anteabar'''....''monacle''
::* '''antima'''....''unicameral''
::* '''antotin'''....''monotheism''
::* '''anvolza'''....''monochrome''
::* '''anxer'''....''to unite''
::* '''anyan'''....''set, series''
::* '''anyen'''....''quirk, oddity, character''
::* '''anzyukpar'''....''unicycle''
:* '''aot'''....''individual, person''
::* '''aota'''....''personal, individual''
:::* '''aotan'''....''personality, individuality''
:* '''anot'''....''private individual''
::* '''anota'''....''private''
:::* '''anotan'''....''privacy''
:* '''aon'''....''unit, entity''
::* '''aona'''....''unitary''
:* '''aun'''....''component, item, monad''
::* '''aunxer'''....''itemize''
:::* '''aunxwa'''....''itemized''
:* '''ayn'''....''a whole''
::* '''ayna'''....''entire, whole''
:::* '''aynan'''....''entirety, wholeness''
:::* '''aynay'''....''wholly, entirely''
::* '''aynxer'''....''to integrate''
:::* '''aynxen'''....''integration''
:::* '''aynxwa'''....''integrated''
{{small/end}}

==== O Words ====
: The root word '''o''' means ''zero''.  Here are some derived words:

{{small/top}}
:* '''o'''....''zero, null''
:* '''o-'''....''not-, un-''
::* '''oa'''....''zeroth''
::* '''onapa'''....''zeroth''
::* '''owa'''....''zero, null''
:* '''oun'''....''nil, nonentity, null''
::* '''ounxer'''....''anihilate, nullify''
:::* '''ounxwa'''....''anihilated, nullified''
{{small/end}}

=== '''YAN''' ''together'', '''YON''' ''apart'' ===
: The base morpheme '''yan''' (''together'') contrasts with '''yon''' (''apart'').  The following chart demonstrates this polarity:

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+  YAN vs YON Family
| '''yana'''....''joint'' || '''yona'''....''separate''
|-
| '''yan bi'''....''together with'' || '''yon bi'''....''apart from''
|-
| '''yanxer'''....''to join'' || '''yonxer'''....''to separate''
|-
| '''yanxwa'''....''joint'' || '''yonxwa'''....''separate''
|-
| '''yantadser'''....''to mate'' || '''yontadser'''....''to divorce''
|-
| '''yantos'''....''compassion'' || '''yontos'''....''antipathy''
|-
| '''yanav'''....''party, bloc'' || '''yonav'''....''sect, faction''
|-
| '''yanuzper'''....''to converge'' || '''yonuzper'''....''to diverge''
|-
| '''yanota'''....''communal'' || '''yonota'''....''private''
|-
| '''yansauna'''....''common'' || '''yonsauna'''....''distinct''
|-
| '''yanber'''....''assemble'' || '''yonber'''....''take apart''
|}
{{small/end}}

==== Collective Nouns ====
: The suffix '''-yan''' is used to form collective nouns.  Here are some examples:

{{small/top}}
::{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Collective Nouns with -YAN
|-
! SINGLETON !! COLLECTION
|-
| '''fab'''....''tree'' || '''fabyan'''....''forest''
|-
| '''vyab'''....''rule'' || '''vyabyan'''....''regimen, system''
|-
| '''vos'''....''flower'' || '''vosyan'''....''bouquet''
|-
| '''uzun'''....''ring'' || '''uzunyan'''....''chain''
|-
| '''aot'''....''person'' || '''aotyan'''....''group''
|-
| '''toom'''....''apartment'' || '''toomyan'''....''apartment complex''
|- 
| '''teyen'''....''idea'' || '''teyenyan'''....''ideology''
|-
| '''tyen'''....''technique'' || '''tyenyan'''....''technology''
|-
| '''tixut'''....''student'' || '''tixutyan'''....''student body''
|-
| '''tit'''....''pupil'' || '''tityan'''....''class''
|-
| '''telar'''....''eating utensil'' || '''telaryan'''....''cutlery''
|-
| '''sir'''....''machine'' || '''siryan'''....''machinery''
|-
| '''pat'''....''bird'' || '''patyan'''....''flock''
|}
{{small/end}}
: An extension of '''yan''' is '''nyan''', meaning ''stack, pile, accumulation, crowd,'' and so is a bit more intensive:

{{small/top}}
::{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Collective Nouns with -NYAN
|-
! SINGLETON !! COLLECTION
|-
| '''pet'''....''land animal'' || '''petnyan'''....''herd''
|-
| '''aot'''....''person'' || '''aotnyan'''....''crowd''
|-
| '''dit'''....''citizen'' || '''ditnyan'''....''populace''
|-
| '''taib'''....''bone'' || '''taibnyan'''....''skeleton''
|-
| '''yaot'''....''public persona'' || '''yaotnyan'''....''commune''
|-
| '''dun'''....''word'' || '''dunnyan'''....''list''
|-
| '''vaob'''....''hay'' || '''vaobnyan'''....''haystack''
|-
| '''mag'''....''fire'' || '''magnyan'''....''pyre''
|-
| '''draf'''....''card'' || '''drafnyan'''....''deck of cards''
|-
| '''ao-'''....''vertical'' || '''aonyan'''....''list''
|-
| '''upet'''....''sheep'' || '''upetnyan'''....''flock of sheep''
|-
| '''taib'''....''bone'' || '''taibnyan'''....''skeleton''
|-
| '''feb'''....''fruit'' || '''febnyan'''....''bunch (of fruit)''
|-
| '''fyus'''....''scrap'' || '''fyusnyan'''....''scrapheap''
|}
{{small/end}}

: The following confusing terms should be kept distinct:

{{small/top}}
::{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Collective Words
|-
! NOUN !! ADJECTIVE
|-
| '''aot'''....''individual, person'' || '''aota'''....''personal''
|-
| '''aut'''....''myself'' || '''auta'''....''my own''
|-
| '''anot'''....''individual'' || '''anota'''....''private''
|-
| '''aotyan'''....''group'' || '''aotyana'''....''collective''
|-
| '''aotnyan'''....''crowd'' ||
|-
| '''tyod'''....''people'' || '''tyoda'''....''popular''
|-
| '''tyodin'''....''populism'' || '''tyodina'''....''populist''
|-
| '''ditdab'''....''republic'' || '''ditdaba'''....''republican''
|-
| '''tyodab'''....''democracy'' || '''tyodaba'''....''democratic''
|-
| '''yaut'''....''ourselves'' || '''yauta'''....''our own''
|-
| '''yaot'''....''constituent, commoner'' || '''yaota'''....''common, collective, public''
|-
| '''yaotyan'''....''community, constituency, public'' || '''yaotyana'''....''communitarian''
|-
| '''yaotnyan'''....''commune, collective'' || '''yaotnyana'''....''communal, collective''
|-
| '''yaotin'''....''communism'' || '''yaotina'''....''communist''
|-
| '''dityan'''....''citizenry'' || '''dityana'''....''of the citizenry''
|-
| '''ditnyan'''....''populace'' || '''ditnyana'''....''popular''
|- 
| '''ditnyanin'''....''populism'' || '''ditnyanina'''....''populist''
|-
| '''yanav'''....''party'' (political) || '''yanava'''....''partisan''
|-
| '''yaniv'''....''party'' (fun) || '''yaniva'''....''festive''
|-
| '''yanutyan'''....''partnership'' || '''yanutyana'''....''partnership''
|}
{{small/end}}
: More collectives:

{{small/top}}
::{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ More collective Words
|-
! NOUN
|-
| '''detyan'''....''association'' 
|-
| '''nundetyan'''....''company, firm''
|-
| '''xalutyan'''....''commission, committee'' 
|-
| '''ekutyan'''....''team'' 
|-
| '''ublawatyan'''....''delegation'' 
|-
| '''tyenutyan'''....''guild''
|-
| '''niutyan'''....''clientele''
|-
| '''tuunyan'''....''information'' 
|-
| '''anyan'''....''series''
|-
| '''tyunyan'''....''ideology'' 
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''AB''' ''on'', '''EB''' ''between'', '''OB''' ''off'' ===

: Summary:

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ AB-EB-OB Family
|- valign=top
| '''ab'''....''on''&lt;br&gt;'''ayb'''....''over''&lt;br&gt;'''aba'''....''superior''&lt;br&gt;'''abem'''....''top''&lt;br&gt;'''aber'''....''put on''&lt;br&gt;'''aper'''....''get on'' || '''eb'''....''between''&lt;br&gt;'''eyb'''....''among''&lt;br&gt;'''eba'''....''in-between''&lt;br&gt;'''ebem'''....''interval''&lt;br&gt;'''eber'''....''block''&lt;br&gt;'''eper'''....''intervene'' || '''ob'''....''off''&lt;br&gt;'''oyb'''....''under''&lt;br&gt;'''oba'''....''inferior''&lt;br&gt;'''obem'''....''bottom''&lt;br&gt;'''ober'''....''remove''&lt;br&gt;'''oper'''....''get off''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''YAB''' ''up'', '''YEB'''  ''in'',  '''YOB''' ''down'',  '''OYEB''' ''out'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ YAB-YEB-YOB-OYEB Family
|- valign=top
|'''yab'''....''up''&lt;br&gt;'''yaber'''....''raise''&lt;br&gt;'''yaper'''....''rise''&lt;br&gt;'''yaba'''....''high''&lt;br&gt;'''yaiba'''....''tall''&lt;br&gt;'''yaboga'''....''short''&lt;br&gt;'''yabem'''....''upstairs'' ||'''yeb'''....''in''&lt;br&gt;'''yeber'''....''put in''&lt;br&gt;'''yeper'''....''get in''&lt;br&gt;'''yeba'''....''inner''&lt;br&gt;'''yeiba'''....''deep inside''&lt;br&gt;'''yeboga'''....''a little way in''&lt;br&gt;'''yebem'''....''interior''  || '''yob'''....''down''&lt;br&gt;'''yober'''....''lower''&lt;br&gt;'''yoper'''....''descend''&lt;br&gt;'''yoba'''....''low''&lt;br&gt;'''yobaga'''....''deep''&lt;br&gt;'''yoiba'''....''shallow''&lt;br&gt;'''yobem'''....''downstairs''
|-
| ||'''oyeb'''....''out''&lt;br&gt;'''oyeber'''....''put out''&lt;br&gt;'''oyeper'''....''get out''&lt;br&gt;'''oyeba'''....''outer''&lt;br&gt;'''oyebem'''....''exterior''
|}
{{small/end}}
=== '''AM''' ''heat'', '''OM''' ''cold'', '''IM''' ''wet'', '''UM''' ''dry'' ===
: These root words are all related to thermal conditions.  Here are some derivations:
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Thermal Conditions
|-
| '''am'''....''heat'' ||  '''om''' ....''cold''|| '''im'''....''moisture''||'''um'''....''drought''
|-
| '''ama'''....''hot'' || '''oma''' ....''cold''|| '''ima'''....''wet''|| '''uma'''....''dry''
|-
| '''ayma'''....''warm'' || '''oyma''' ....''cool'' ||'''iyma'''....''humid''||'''uyma'''....''a little dry''
|-
| '''amxer'''....''to heat'' || '''omxer''' ....''to cool''|| '''imxer'''....''to wet''|| '''umxer'''....''to dry''
|-
| '''amxar'''....''heater'' || '''omxar''' ....''refrigerator'' ||'''imxar'''....''irrigator''||'''umxar'''....''dryer''
|}
{{small/end}}
: Note these derivatives: 
:* '''aoma'''....''lukewarm''
:* '''amana'''....''thermal''
:* '''amnag'''....''temperature''
::* '''amnagar'''....''thermometer''
:* '''amnak'''....''degree of temperature''

=== '''YAM''' ''fire'', '''YOM''' ''ice'', '''YIM'''....''flood'', '''YUM''' ''drought'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Thermal Conditions
|-
|  '''yam''' ....''fire'' || '''yom'''....''ice''||'''yim'''....''flood'' ||'''yum'''....''drought''
|-
|  '''yama''' ....''fiery'' || '''yoma'''....''frozen'' || '''yima'''....''diluvian'' || '''yuma'''....''drought-ridden''
|-
| '''yayma'''....''cozy'' || '''yoyma'''...''frosty''|| || 
|-
| '''yamxer''' ....''to burn'' || '''yomxer'''....''to freeze'' || '''yimxer'''....''to flood'' || '''yumxer'''....''to cause a drought''
|-
| '''yamxar'''....''burner'' || '''yomxar''' ....''freezer'' || ||
|}
{{small/end}}
: Note these derivative: 

: Note also:  '''yam''' is a synonym of '''mag''' and '''yim''' is a synonym of ''ilik''.

=== '''IB''' ''away'', '''UB''' ''toward''===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ IB-UB Family
|- valign=top
|'''ib'''....''away, away from''&lt;br&gt;'''iber'''....''receive''&lt;br&gt;'''iper'''....''leave''&lt;br&gt;'''ibler'''....''reap''&lt;br&gt;'''iblir'''....''reaper''&lt;br&gt;'''datiber'''....''to host''||'''ub'''....''toward''&lt;br&gt;'''uber'''....''send''&lt;br&gt;'''uper'''....''come''&lt;br&gt;'''uber'''....''to send''&lt;br&gt;'''ubun'''....''mission''&lt;br&gt;'''ubwatyan'''....''mission, delegation''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''YIB''' ''far'', '''YUB''' ''near'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ YIB-YUB Family
|- valign=top
|'''yib'''....''far''&lt;br&gt;'''yiber'''....''remove''&lt;br&gt;'''yiper'''....''go far away''&lt;br&gt;'''yiba'''....''remote''&lt;br&gt;'''yibaja'''....''ancient''&lt;br&gt;'''yibsin'''....''television''&lt;br&gt;'''yibem'''....''distance''|| '''yub'''....''near''&lt;br&gt;'''yuber'''....''bring''&lt;br&gt;'''yuper'''....''approach''&lt;br&gt;'''yuba'''....''distant''&lt;br&gt;'''yubaja'''....''recent''&lt;br&gt;'''yubge'''....''almost''&lt;br&gt;'''yubem'''....''vicinity''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''BI''' ''from'', '''BE''' ''at'', '''BU''' ''to'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ BI-BE-BU family Family
|- valign=top
|'''bi'''....''from''&lt;br&gt;'''bier'''....''take''&lt;br&gt;'''biler'''....''obtain''&lt;br&gt;'''birer'''....''to grab''&lt;br&gt;'''bixer'''....''pull''&lt;br&gt;'''bixler'''....''yank''&lt;br&gt;'''bixrer'''....''ravage, rape''&lt;br&gt;'''bim'''....''origin'' ||'''be'''....''at''&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;'''beler'''....''carry''&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;'''bexer'''....''hold, have''&lt;br&gt;'''bexler'''....''keep''&lt;br&gt;'''bexrer'''....''preserve''&lt;br&gt;'''bem'''....''location''||'''bu'''....''to''&lt;br&gt;'''buer'''....''give''&lt;br&gt;'''buler'''....''grant''&lt;br&gt;'''burer'''....''yield''&lt;br&gt;'''buxer'''....''push''&lt;br&gt;'''buxler'''....''drive''&lt;br&gt;'''buxrer'''....''to pump''&lt;br&gt;'''bum'''....''destination''&lt;br&gt;
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''BYI''' ''since'', '''BYU''' ''up to'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ BYI-BYU family Family
|- valign=top
|'''byi'''....''from''&lt;br&gt;'''byiser'''....''emanate''&lt;br&gt;'''byixer'''....''derive''&lt;br&gt;'''byiper'''....''originate''&lt;br&gt;'''byin'''....''source''   ||'''byu'''....''up to''&lt;br&gt;'''byuser'''....''come into contact with''&lt;br&gt;'''byuxer'''....''touch''&lt;br&gt;'''byuper'''....''head for''&lt;br&gt;'''byun'''....''target''&lt;br&gt;
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''FER''' ''to want'' ===
[[File:I want you.jpg|thumb|]]
: The verb '''fer''' means ''to want'' and is following by a noun or pronoun, an infinitive, or an entire clause, eg.:
::* '''At voy &lt;u&gt;fe&lt;/u&gt; hyea yux.'''....''I do not &lt;u&gt;want&lt;/u&gt; any help.''
::* '''Yat &lt;u&gt;fa&lt;/u&gt; iyt poser.'''....''We &lt;u&gt;wanted&lt;/u&gt; her to stop.''
::* '''Duven et &lt;u&gt;fe&lt;/u&gt; per bay at?'''....''Do you &lt;u&gt;want&lt;/u&gt; to go with me?''
::* '''Yit voy &lt;u&gt;fe&lt;/u&gt; hos at fe.'''....''They do not &lt;u&gt;want&lt;/u&gt; what I want.''
::* '''At &lt;u&gt;fe&lt;/u&gt; et iper.'''....''I &lt;u&gt;want&lt;/u&gt; you to leave.''

: Use of the verb '''fer''' in the hypothetical mood (conditional) means ''would like'', eg.:
::* '''At &lt;u&gt;fu&lt;/u&gt; beser him.'''....''I &lt;u&gt;would like&lt;/u&gt; to stay here.''
::* '''Duven et &lt;u&gt;fu&lt;/u&gt; til?'''....''&lt;u&gt;Would&lt;/u&gt; you &lt;u&gt;like&lt;/u&gt; a drink?''

: Two more intense versions of '''fer''' are:

:* '''fler'''....''to desire''
:* '''frer'''....''to crave''

: Other derivatives:

::* '''fon'''....''will, volition''
::* '''fwa'''....''wanted''
::* '''fler'''....''to desire, be fond of''
::* '''flon'''....''desire, fondness''
::* '''frer'''....''to crave, to yearn''
::* '''fron'''....''craving, yearning''
::* '''ojfer'''....''to wish, aspire''
::* '''ojfon'''....''wish''
::* '''vafer'''....''to resolve''
::* '''vaf'''....''resolution''
::* '''fiojfer'''....''to wish well, mean well''
::* '''fiojfoni'''....''well wishes''
::* '''fifon'''....''goodwill, benevolence''
::* '''fuojfer'''....''to wish bad for''
::* '''fufon'''....''ill will, malevolence''
::* '''fuojfon'''....''bad wish''
::* '''fonder'''....''to volunteer''
::* '''grafer'''....''have a craving for, be addicted to''
::* '''graf'''....''addiction, craving''
::* '''gafer'''....''to prefer''
::* '''kofer'''....''to covet''
::* '''kofler'''....''to envy''
::* '''kofrer'''....''to be jealous of''
::* '''tepfer'''....''to pretend''
::* '''dwafer'''....''to mean, intend''

: The verb '''fer''' can be followed by an infinitive or a dependent clause in the hypothetical mood:
::* '''At fe &lt;u&gt;et ser&lt;/u&gt; iva.'''....''I want &lt;u&gt;you to be&lt;/u&gt; happy.''
::* '''At fe &lt;u&gt;van et su&lt;/u&gt; iva.'''....''I want &lt;u&gt;that you be&lt;/u&gt; happy.''

=== '''FI''' ''good'', '''FU''' ''bad'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ FI-FU Family
|-
| valign=top|'''fia'''....''good''&lt;br&gt;'''fila'''....''delightful''&lt;br&gt;'''fira'''....''excellent''&lt;br&gt;'''fika'''.....''perfect''&lt;br&gt;'''fiza'''....''honorable''&lt;br&gt;'''fizta'''....''noble''&lt;br&gt;'''fizda'''....''honest''&lt;br&gt;'''flia'''....''superb''&lt;br&gt;'''fria'''....''exquisite'' ||valign=top| '''fua'''....''bad''&lt;br&gt;'''fula'''....''grim''&lt;br&gt;'''fura'''....''rotten''&lt;br&gt;'''fuka'''....''defective''&lt;br&gt;'''fuza'''....''dishonorable''&lt;br&gt;'''fuzta'''....''ignoble''&lt;br&gt;'''fuzda'''....''dishonest''&lt;br&gt;'''flua'''....''terrible''&lt;br&gt;'''frua'''...''atrocious''
|-
| valign=top|'''fin'''....''virtue''&lt;br&gt;'''dofin'''....''morality''&lt;br&gt;'''fiuj'''....''success''||'''fun'''....''vice''&lt;br&gt;'''dofun'''....''crime''&lt;br&gt;'''fuuj'''....''failure''
|-
| valign=top|'''fider'''....''praise''&lt;br&gt;'''fizuer'''....''respect''||'''fuder'''....''malign''&lt;br&gt;'''fuzuer'''....''disrespect''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''FYI''' ''useful'',  '''FYU''' ''harmful'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ FYI-FYU Family
|-
|valign=top| '''fyia'''....''useful''&lt;br&gt;'''fyin'''....''asset''&lt;br&gt;'''fyiz'''....''award''&lt;br&gt;'''fyiyz'''....''reward''&lt;br&gt;'''fyis'''....''benefit''&lt;br&gt;'''fyixer'''....''utilize''&lt;br&gt;'''fyider'''....''complement''&lt;br&gt;'''fyidaluer'''....''advise'' ||valign=top| '''fyua'''....''harmful''&lt;br&gt;'''fyun'''....''liability''&lt;br&gt;'''fyuz'''....''punishment''&lt;br&gt;'''fyuyz'''....''penalty''&lt;br&gt;'''fyus'''....''waste''&lt;br&gt;'''fyuxer'''....''ruin, abuse''&lt;br&gt;'''fyuder'''....''insult''&lt;br&gt;'''fyudaluer'''....''misadvise''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''IF''' ''love'', '''UF''' ''hate'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ IF-UF Family
|-
| valign=top| '''ifer'''....''love''&lt;br&gt;'''iyfer'''....''like''&lt;br&gt;'''ifuer'''....''to please''&lt;br&gt;'''ifler'''....''be affectionate for''&lt;br&gt;'''ifrer'''....''worship''&lt;br&gt;'''ifon'''....''love''&lt;br&gt;'''ifwa'''....''beloved''&lt;br&gt;'''tobifa'''....''humane'' || valign=top|'''ufer'''....''hate''&lt;br&gt;'''uyfer'''....''dislike''&lt;br&gt;'''ufuer'''....''to spite''&lt;br&gt;'''ufler'''...''loath''&lt;br&gt;'''ufrer'''....''despise''&lt;br&gt;'''ufon'''....''hate''&lt;br&gt;'''ufwa'''....''odious''&lt;br&gt;'''tobufa'''....''misanthropic''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''YIF''' ''brave'',  '''YUF''' ''afraid'' ===

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ YIF-YUF Family
|-
| valign=top|'''yifa'''....''brave''&lt;br&gt;'''yiflan'''....''valor''&lt;br&gt;'''yifrat'''....''hero''&lt;br&gt;'''yifer'''....''dare''&lt;br&gt;'''yifxer'''....''to encourage''&lt;br&gt;'''jeubyifa'''....''winterhardy'' ||valign=top| '''yufa'''....''afraid''&lt;br&gt;'''yuflan'''....''cowardice''&lt;br&gt;'''yufrat'''....''scaredy-cat''&lt;br&gt;'''yufer'''....''fear''&lt;br&gt;'''yufxer'''....''to frighten''&lt;br&gt;'''milyufa'''....''hydrophobic''
|}
{{small/end}}

: Note that the suffixes '''-if''' and '''-uf''' are used to translate words in English meaning ''-philia'' and ''-phobia'', respectively, eg. '''tiibilif'''....''hemophilia'' and '''hyutuf'''....''xenophobia''.  Also, words with the prefix ''miso-'' meaning ''hatred of'' use the Mirad suffix '''-uf''' ('''toybuf'''....''misogyny'').

=== '''AF''' ''permission'',  '''EF''' ''need'',  '''OF''' ''prohibition'' ===

: Summary:

{{small/top}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ AF-EF-OF Family
|- valign=top
! '''af'''....''permission'' !! '''ef'''....''need/necessity'' !! '''of'''....''prohibition''
|-
| '''afer'''....''may''&lt;br&gt;'''afa'''....''allowed''&lt;br&gt;'''afwa'''....''permissable''&lt;br&gt;'''afxer'''....''allow''&lt;br&gt;'''dalafa'''....''authorized to speak'' || '''efer'''....''need''&lt;br&gt;'''efa'''....''in need of''&lt;br&gt;'''efwa'''....''necessary''&lt;br&gt;'''efxer'''....''necessitate''&lt;br&gt;'''telefa'''....''hungry'' || '''ofer'''....''be prohibited''&lt;br&gt;'''ofa'''....''not allowed''&lt;br&gt;'''ofwa'''....''prohibited''&lt;br&gt;'''ofxer'''....''prohibit''&lt;br&gt;'''yepofa'''....''prohibited from entering''
|}
{{small/end}}
As a prefix, '''of''' is used to form verbs relating to prohibited actions:

:* '''bier'''....''to take'' --&gt; '''ofbier'''....''to steal''
:* '''boyxer'''....''to deprive'' --&gt; '''ofboyxer'''....''to rob''
:* '''buier'''....''to exchange'' --&gt; '''ofbuier'''....''to fence''
:* '''fer'''....''to want'' --&gt; '''offer'''....''to covet''
:* '''gelxer'''....''to imitate'' --&gt; '''ofgelxer'''....''to plagiarize''
:* '''nuier'''....''to market'' --&gt; '''ofnuier'''....''to smuggle''
:* '''pier'''....''to leave'' --&gt; '''ofpier'''....''to desert''
:* '''potkexer'''....''to hunt'' --&gt; '''ofpotkexer'''....''to poach''
:* '''teexer'''....''to listen'' --&gt; '''ofteexer'''....''to eavesdrop''

=== '''YAF''' ''ability'', '''YEF''' ''obligation'', '''YOF''' ''inability'' ===
{{small/top}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ YAF-YEF-YOF Family
|- valign=top
! '''yaf'''....''ability'' !! '''yef'''....''duty'' !! '''yof'''....''inability''
|-
| '''yafer'''....''can''&lt;br&gt;'''yafa'''....''able''&lt;br&gt;'''yafwa'''....''possible''&lt;br&gt;'''yafxer'''....''enable''&lt;br&gt;'''teatyafwa'''....''visible''&lt;br&gt;'''yafon'''....''power'' || '''yefer'''....''must''&lt;br&gt;'''yefa'''....''obliged''&lt;br&gt;'''yefwa'''....''obligatory''&lt;br&gt;'''yefxer'''....''oblige''&lt;br&gt;'''vatexyefwa'''....''trustworthy''&lt;br&gt;'''yefon'''....''duty'' || '''yofer'''....''cannot''&lt;br&gt;'''yofa'''....''unable''&lt;br&gt;'''yofwa'''....''impossible''&lt;br&gt;'''yofxer'''....''incapacite''&lt;br&gt;'''teatyofwa'''....''invisible''&lt;br&gt;'''yofon'''....''inability''
|}
{{small/end}}
: These words can be suffixed to verb roots to form many modal verbs, adjectives, and nouns:

::* '''teater'''....''to see''
:::* '''teatyofa'''....''blind''
:::* '''teatyofwa'''....''invisible''
::* '''azufer'''....''to detest''
:::* '''azufyefa'''....''detestable''
::* '''doteuder'''....''to vote''
:::* '''doteudafxer'''....''to franchise''
:::* '''doteudofxwati'''....''the disenfranchised''
::* '''tester'''....''to understand''
:::* '''testyafwan'''....''comprehensibility''
::* '''fider'''....''to praise''
:::* '''fidyefwa'''....''praiseworthy''

=== '''FYA''' ''holy'',  '''FYE''' ''mythical'',  '''FYO''' ''profane''===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ FYA-FYE-FYO Family
|-
| '''fyaa'''....''holy'' || '''fyea'''....''fantastical, mythological, magical'' || '''fyoa'''....''profane, evil''
|-
| '''fyamir'''....''heaven'' || '''fyemir'''....''fantasia'' || '''fyomir'''....''hell''
|-
| '''fyax'''....''sacrament'' || '''fyex'''....''magic'' || '''fyox'''....''sin, sacrilege''
|-
| '''fyaz'''....''grace'' || '''fyez'''....''charm'' || '''fyoz'''....''disgrace''
|-
| '''fyaxin'''....''religion''&lt;br&gt;'''fyatez'''....''cult'' || '''fyexin'''....''sorcery'' || '''fyoxin'''....''witchcraft''
|-
| '''fyaxel'''....''liturgy'' || '''fyexel'''....''ritual'' || '''fyoxel'''....''occult''
|-
| '''fyaxam'''....''church'' || ||
|-
| '''fyaxob'''....''church hierarchy'' || ||
|-
| '''fyaxeb'''....''clergyman'' || '''fyexeb'''....''wizard'' || '''fyoxeb'''....''occult leader''
|-
| '''afyaxeb'''....''pope'' || ||
|-
| '''efyaxeb'''....''cardinal'' || ||
|-
| '''abifyaxeb'''....''archbishop'' || ||
|-
| '''ifyaxeb'''....''bishop'' || ||
|-
| '''ufyaxeb'''....''parish priest'' || ||
|-
| '''obufyadeb'''....''deacon'' || ||
|-
| '''fyatob'''....''saint'' || '''fyetob'''....''fairy'' || '''fyotob'''....''demon''
|-
| '''fyatop'''....''holy spirit'' || '''fyetop'''....''ghost, sprite'' || '''fyotop'''....''ghoul''
|-
| '''fyat'''....''saint'' || '''fyet'''....''elf, pixy'' || '''fyot'''....''gremlin, imp, goblin, troll, ogre''
|-
| '''fyavyad'''....''oath'' || ||
|-
| '''fyavatex'''....''faith'' || ||
|-
| '''fyatyez'''....''hieromancy'' || '''fyetyez'''....''magic'' || '''fyotyez'''....''witchcraft''
|-
| '''fyatyezmuv'''....''miter''|| '''fyetyezmuv'''....''magic wand'' || '''fyetyezmuv'''....''jinx''
|-
| '''fyadresiyn'''....''hieroglyph'' || ||
|-
| '''fyatead'''....''testament'' ||
|-
| '''fyad'''....''blessing''|| '''fyed'''....''incantation'' || '''fyod'''....''curse''
|-
| '''fyasin'''....''icon'' || '''fyesin'''....''charm'' || '''fyosin'''....''pornography''
|-
| '''fyasyun'''....''idol'' || '''fyesyun'''....''talisman'' || '''fyosyun'''....''fetish, taboo''
|-
| '''fyaifrer'''....''worship'' || ||
|-
| '''fyadil'''....''prayer'' || '''fyedil'''....''spell'' || '''fyodil'''....''curse''
|-
| '''fyapop'''....''crusade'' || ||
|-
| '''fyamilber'''....''baptize'' || ||
|-
| '''fyaojdun'''....''prophesy'' || ||'''fyoojdun'''....''ill omen''
|-
| '''fyaxyel'''....''holy unction'' || ||
|-
| '''fyateaz'''....''miracle'' || '''fyeteaz'''....''wonderment'' || '''fyoteaz'''....''pox''
|-
| '''fyasem'''....''altar'' || ||
|-
| '''fyasim'''....''throne''|| ||
|-
| '''fyakosin'''....''mysticism''|| ||
|-
| '''fyakosut'''....''hermit''|| ||
|-
| '''fyajub'''....''feast day''|| ||
|-
| '''fyadyes'''....''bible''|| ||
|-
| '''fyadrenyan'''....''scriptures''|| ||
|-
| '''fyadin'''....''gospel'' || '''fyedin'''....''myth, legend, fairytale'' || 
|- 
| '''fyadun'''....''blessing''|| '''fyedun'''....''magic spell''||'''fyodun'''....''curse''
|-
| '''fyadot'''....''religious order''|| '''fyedot'''....''mystical cult'' || '''fyodot'''....''occult society''
|-
| '''fyaantinat'''....''monk''|| ||
|-
| '''fyatwid'''....''friar'' || ||
|-
| '''fyabuler'''....''consecrate''|| ||
|-
| '''fyabyena'''....''moral''|| ||
|-
| '''fyadal'''....''sermon''|| ||
|-
| '''fyadalsem'''....''pulpit''|| ||
|-
| '''fyadalzyabut'''....''evangelist''|| ||
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''AG''' ''big'',  '''EG''' ''normal'',  '''OG''' ''small'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ AG-EG-OG Family
|-
| valign= top | '''aga'''....''big''&lt;br&gt;'''agan'''....''size''&lt;br&gt;'''agaxer'''....''magnify''&lt;br&gt;'''agser'''....''grow''&lt;br&gt;'''aaga'''....''main''&lt;br&gt;'''agla'''....''huge''&lt;br&gt;'''agra'''....''gigantic, mega-''&lt;br&gt;'''agsa'''....''adult''&lt;br&gt;'''agta'''....''great''&lt;br&gt;'''agala'''....''major''|| valign=top|'''ega'''....''normal''&lt;br&gt;'''egan'''....''normalcy''&lt;br&gt;'''egaxer'''....''normalize''&lt;br&gt;'''egon'''....''standard''&lt;br&gt;'''egonxer'''....''standardize'' ||valign=top|'''oga'''....''little''&lt;br&gt;'''ogan'''....''smallness''&lt;br&gt;'''ogaxer'''....''minimize''&lt;br&gt;'''ogser'''....''shrink''&lt;br&gt;'''ooga'''....''minor''&lt;br&gt;'''ogla'''....''tiny''&lt;br&gt;'''ogra'''....''microscopic''&lt;br&gt;'''ogala'''...''minor''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''YAG''' ''long'' '''YOG''' ''short'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ YAG-YOG Family
|-
| valign=top|'''yaga'''....''long''&lt;br&gt;'''yagan'''....''length''&lt;br&gt;'''yagaxer'''....''lengthen''&lt;br&gt;'''yagxer'''....''stretch''&lt;br&gt;'''yagteja'''....''long-lived''
||'''yoga'''....''short''&lt;br&gt;'''yogan'''....''shortness''&lt;br&gt;'''yogaxer'''....''abbreviate''&lt;br&gt;'''yogxer'''....''contract''&lt;br&gt;'''yogteja'''....''short-lived''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''GA''' ''more'', '''GE''' ''equal'',  '''GO''' ''less'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ GA-GE-GO Family
|-
| valign=top| '''ga'''....''more''&lt;br&gt;'''gay'''....''also''&lt;br&gt;'''gaj'''....''still''&lt;br&gt;'''gaxer'''....''increase''&lt;br&gt;'''gab'''....''plus''&lt;br&gt;'''gal'''....''times, multiplied by''&lt;br&gt;'''gar'''....''to the power of''&lt;br&gt;'''gan'''....''whole'' || '''ge'''....''equal''&lt;br&gt;'''gey'''....''even''&lt;br&gt;'''gel'''....''as''&lt;br&gt;'''gexer'''....''equalize''&lt;br&gt;'''geber'''....''equate''&lt;br&gt;'''gedrer'''....''copy''&lt;br&gt;'''gegon'''....''equity''&lt;br&gt;'''geder'''....''quote''&lt;br&gt;'''gelder'''....''echo''&lt;br&gt;'''gelxer'''....''imitate''&lt;br&gt;'''geltxer'''....''identify''&lt;br&gt;'''geyla'''....''similar'' || valign=top|'''go'''....''less''&lt;br&gt;'''goy'''....''except''&lt;br&gt;'''goj'''....''no longer''&lt;br&gt;'''goxer'''....''decrease''&lt;br&gt;'''gob'''....''minus, subtracted by''&lt;br&gt;'''gol'''....''divided by''&lt;br&gt;'''gor'''....''to the minus power of''&lt;br&gt;'''gon'''....''part''&lt;br&gt;'''gos'''....''piece''&lt;br&gt;'''gobler'''....''cut''
|- 
| valign=top |'''gla'''....''much, many, very''&lt;br&gt;'''glan'''....''quantity''&lt;br&gt;'''glagon'''....''plurality''&lt;br&gt;'''glal'''....''cluster''&lt;br&gt;'''glatwa'''....''famous''&lt;br&gt;'''duhogla?'''....''how much?'' ||valign=top| '''gle'''....''some, rather'' ||valign=top| '''glo'''....''little, few, slightly''&lt;br&gt;'''glon'''....''paucity''&lt;br&gt;'''glogon'''....''minority''
|-
| valign=top | '''gra'''....''too much, too''&lt;br&gt;'''gran'''....''excess'' || valign=top|'''gre'''....''enough''&lt;br&gt;'''gren'''....''quorum'' || valign=top|'''gro'''....''too little, not enough''&lt;br&gt;'''gron'''....''shortage''
|-
| valign=top|'''gwa'''....''most''&lt;br&gt;'''gwafua'''....''worst''&lt;br&gt;'''gwaifer'''...''prefer'' ||valign=top| '''gwe'''....''just'' || valign=top|'''gwo'''....''least''&lt;br&gt;'''gwomul'''....''atom''&lt;br&gt;'''gwos'''....''particle''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''GI''' ''point'' '''GU''' ''angle'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ GI-GU Family
|-
| valign=top|'''gia'''....''sharp''&lt;br&gt;'''gin'''....''point''&lt;br&gt;'''grin'''....''blade''&lt;br&gt;'''giber'''....''poke''&lt;br&gt;'''ginod'''....''peak''&lt;br&gt;'''ginid'''....''cone''&lt;br&gt;'''gixer'''....''sharpen''&lt;br&gt;'''ogia'''....''dull''&lt;br&gt;'''giseux'''....''shriek''&lt;br&gt;'''gitep'''....''wit''&lt;br&gt;'''giteus'''....''zest''&lt;br&gt;'''gidud'''....''quip''|| valign=top|'''gua'''....''angular''&lt;br&gt;'''gun'''....''angle''&lt;br&gt;'''grun'''....''hook''&lt;br&gt;'''gum'''....''corner''&lt;br&gt;'''ungun'''....''quadrangle''&lt;br&gt;'''ingun'''....''triangle''&lt;br&gt;'''unizgun'''....''rectangle''&lt;br&gt;'''ungekun'''....''square''&lt;br&gt;'''yagunid'''....''cube''&lt;br&gt;'''mepgun'''....''fork in the road''&lt;br&gt;'''gunid'''....''wedge''&lt;br&gt;'''gupnod'''....''turning point, verge''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''GYA''' ''fat'', '''GYO''' ''thin'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ GYA-GYO Family
|-
| valign=top|'''gyaa'''....''fat, thick''&lt;br&gt;'''gyaan'''....''girth''&lt;br&gt;'''gyala'''....''massive''&lt;br&gt;'''glata'''....''obese''&lt;br&gt;'''gyaya'''....''pudgy''&lt;br&gt;'''gyagina'''....''blunt''&lt;br&gt;'''gyagoblun'''....''slab''&lt;br&gt;'''gyagol'''....''hunk''&lt;br&gt;'''gyaxer'''....''thicken, fatten'' || valign=top|'''gyoa'''....''thin''&lt;br&gt;'''gyoan'''....''slenderness''&lt;br&gt;'''gyola'''....''fine, sheer''&lt;br&gt;'''gyota'''....''lean''&lt;br&gt;'''gyoya'''....''puny''&lt;br&gt;'''gyofa'''....''gaunt''&lt;br&gt;'''gyogoblun'''....''thin slice''&lt;br&gt;'''gyogol'''....''cutlet''&lt;br&gt;'''gyoxer'''....''streamline''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''GYI''' ''solid'',  '''GYU''' ''fragile'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ GYI-GYU- Family
|-
| valign=top|'''gyia'''....''solid''&lt;br&gt;'''gyila'''....''firm''&lt;br&gt;'''gyita'''....''robust''&lt;br&gt;'''gyifa'''....''stiff''&lt;br&gt;'''gyitef'''....''helmet''&lt;br&gt;'''gyitepa'''....''tough-minded''&lt;br&gt;'''gyixer'''...''solidify''&lt;br&gt;'''gyifxer'''....''to stiffen''|| valign=top|'''gyua'''....''fragile''&lt;br&gt;'''gyula'''....''supple''&lt;br&gt;'''gyusa'''....''delicate''&lt;br&gt;'''gyufa'''....''flimsy''&lt;br&gt;'''gyuka'''....''scant''&lt;br&gt;'''gyuya'''....''dainty''&lt;br&gt;'''gyuta'''....''frail''&lt;br&gt;'''gyutelam'''....''delicatessen''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''IG''' ''fast'', '''UG''' ''slow'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ IG-UG- Family
|-
| '''iga'''....''fast''&lt;br&gt;'''igra'''....''frenetic''&lt;br&gt;'''igar'''....''accelerator''&lt;br&gt;'''igper'''....''run''&lt;br&gt;'''tepiga'''....''quick-witted''&lt;br&gt;'''igxer'''....''to speed up'' || '''uga'''....''slow''&lt;br&gt;'''igra'''....''sluggish''&lt;br&gt;'''ugar'''....''brake''&lt;br&gt;'''ugper'''....''amble''&lt;br&gt;'''tepuga'''....''slow-witted''&lt;br&gt;'''ugxer'''....''to slow down''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''YIG''' ''hard'', '''YUG''' ''soft'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ YIG-YUG- Family
|-
| '''yiga'''....''hard''&lt;br&gt;'''yigla'''....''rude''&lt;br&gt;'''yigra'''....''violent''&lt;br&gt;'''yigta'''....''tense''&lt;br&gt;'''yigza'''....''sharp, sour''&lt;br&gt;'''yigsa'''....''rigid''&lt;br&gt;'''yigfa'''....''rough''&lt;br&gt;'''yigaza'''....''bitter''&lt;br&gt;'''bilyig'''....''cheese'' || '''yuga'''....''soft''&lt;br&gt;'''yugla'''....''polite''&lt;br&gt;'''yugra'''....''gentle''&lt;br&gt;'''yugta'''....''lax''&lt;br&gt;'''yugza'''....''mild, sweet''&lt;br&gt;'''yugsa'''....''supple, flexible''&lt;br&gt;'''yugfa'''....''smooth''&lt;br&gt;'''yugsra'''....''elastic''&lt;br&gt;'''bilyug'''....''butter''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''AJ''' ''past'',  '''EJ''' ''present'',  '''OJ''' ''future'' ===
{{small/top}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ AJ-EJ-OJ Family
|- valign=top
| '''aj'''....''past''&lt;br&gt;'''ajna'''....''old''&lt;br&gt;'''ajyena'''....''old-fashioned''&lt;br&gt;'''yibaj'''....''distant past''&lt;br&gt;'''ajber'''....''to pass'' || '''ej'''....''present''&lt;br&gt;'''ejna'''....''new''&lt;br&gt;'''ejyena'''....''modern''&lt;br&gt;'''yubej'''....''here-and-now''&lt;br&gt;'''ejber'''....''to present'' || '''oj'''....''future''&lt;br&gt;'''ojna'''....''to-be''&lt;br&gt;'''ojyena'''....''futuristic''&lt;br&gt;'''yiboj'''....''distant future''&lt;br&gt;'''ojber'''....''to postpone''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''TAJ''' ''birth'', '''TEJ''' ''life'',  '''TOJ''' ''death'' ===
{{small/top}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ TAJ-TEJ-TOJ Family
|- valign=top
| '''taj'''....''birth''&lt;br&gt;'''tajer'''....''be born''&lt;br&gt;'''tajber'''....''give birth''&lt;br&gt;'''taja'''....''natal''&lt;br&gt;'''bostajya'''....''stillborn'' || '''tej'''....''life''&lt;br&gt;'''tejer'''....''live''&lt;br&gt;'''tejber'''....''bring to life''&lt;br&gt;'''teja'''....''vital''&lt;br&gt;'''tejea'''....''alive'' || '''toj'''....''death''&lt;br&gt;'''tojer'''....''die''&lt;br&gt;'''tojber'''....''kill''&lt;br&gt;'''toja'''....''mortal''&lt;br&gt;'''tojya'''....''dead''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''JA''' ''before'', '''JE''' ''during'', '''JO''' ''after'', '''JI''' ''since'', '''JU''' ''until'' ===
{{small/top}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ JA-JE-JO-JI-JU Family
|-
| valign=top|'''ja'''....''before''&lt;br&gt;'''jaa'''....''anterior''&lt;br&gt;'''jana'''....''previous''&lt;br&gt;'''jay'''....''already''&lt;br&gt;'''jater'''....''presage''&lt;br&gt;'''japer'''....''precede''&lt;br&gt;'''jader'''....''predict''&lt;br&gt;'''jafyunder'''....''warn''&lt;br&gt;'''jaovber'''....''prevent''&lt;br&gt;'''jaxer'''....''prepare''&lt;br&gt;'''jatuer'''....''train''&lt;br&gt;'''jabikier'''....''take precautions''&lt;br&gt;'''jaexdrer'''....''plan''&lt;br&gt;'''jateaxer'''....''preview''&lt;br&gt;'''jateater'''....''foresee''&lt;br&gt;'''janapder'''....''preordain''&lt;br&gt;'''janap'''....''priority''&lt;br&gt;'''jatex'''....''forethought''&lt;br&gt;'''jatul'''....''antipasto'' || valign=top|'''je'''....''during''&lt;br&gt;'''jea'''....''on-going''&lt;br&gt;'''jena'''....''current, on-going''&lt;br&gt;'''jey'''....''meanwhile''&lt;br&gt;'''jes'''....''course''&lt;br&gt;'''jeper'''....''to keep going''&lt;br&gt;'''jeteaxer'''....''to watch''&lt;br&gt;'''jeser'''....''to continue'' ||valign=top| '''jo'''....''after''&lt;br&gt;'''joa'''....''posterior''&lt;br&gt;'''jona'''....''next''&lt;br&gt;'''joy'''....''then, next, afterwards''&lt;br&gt;'''joxwas'''....''aftermath''&lt;br&gt;'''joper'''....''follow''&lt;br&gt;'''joteaxer'''....''review''&lt;br&gt;'''joiber'''....''inherit''&lt;br&gt;'''joigper'''....''pursue''&lt;br&gt;'''jouper'''....''succeed''&lt;br&gt;'''jois'''....''after-effect''&lt;br&gt;'''jotul'''....''dessert''&lt;br&gt;'''jotej'''....''afterlife''&lt;br&gt;'''jotex'''....''afterthought''&lt;br&gt;||valign=top|'''ji'''....''since''&lt;br&gt;'''ji huj'''....''since then''||valign=top|'''ju'''....''until''&lt;br&gt;'''ju hij'''....''until now''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''JWA''' ''early'', '''JWE''' ''on time'', '''JWO''' ''late'' ===
{{small/top}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ JWA-JWE-JWO Family
|-
| valign=top|'''jwa'''....''early''&lt;br&gt;'''jwaa'''....''pre-mature''&lt;br&gt;'''jwapuer'''....''arrive early''&lt;br&gt;'''jwaxer'''....''preempt''&lt;br&gt;'''jwaber'''....''prepare''&lt;br&gt;'''jwatuer'''....''warn''&lt;br&gt;'''jwayeker'''....''experiment''&lt;br&gt;'''jwadrer'''....''draft''&lt;br&gt;'''jwayivxer'''....''parole'' ||valign=top| '''jwe'''....''on time''&lt;br&gt;'''jwea'''....''ready, timely, ripe''&lt;br&gt;'''jwepuer'''....''arrive on time''&lt;br&gt;'''jwexer'''....''prepare''&lt;br&gt;'''jweder'''....''prompt'' ||valign=top| '''jwo'''....''late''&lt;br&gt;'''jwoa'''....''tardy, mature, stale''&lt;br&gt;'''jwopuer'''....''arrive late''&lt;br&gt;'''jwoxer'''....''delay''&lt;br&gt;'''jwovosut'''....''late-bloomer''
|}
{{small/end}}

{{small/top}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ JWA-JWE-JWO Parallels
|-
| '''jwa'''....''early''|| '''jwe'''....''in time'' || '''jwo'''....''late''
|-
| '''jwata'''....''underaged'' || '''jweta'''....''pubescent'' || '''jwota'''....''mature, adult''
|-
| '''jwafa'''....''green, unripe'' ||'''jwefa'''....''fresh'' || '''jwofa'''....''stale''
|-
| '''jwaja'''....''ancient'' || '''jweja'''....''contemporary'' || '''jwoja'''....''modern, latter-day''
|-
| '''jwasa'''....''premature'' || '''jwesa'''....''new'' || '''jwosa'''....''mature''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''IJ''' ''beginning'',  '''UJ''' ''end'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow; valign:top&quot;
|+ IJ-UJ Family
|-
| '''ijer'''....''begin''|| '''ujer'''....''end, finish''
|-
|'''ijper'''....''start up''||'''ujper'''....''come to an end''
|-
|'''ijber'''....''start up''|| '''ujber'''....''bring to an end''
|-
|'''ijna'''....''initial'' || '''ujna'''....''final''
|-
|'''ijar'''....''on switch''|| '''ujar'''....''off switch''
|-
|'''ijem'''....''origin''|| '''ujem'''....''endpoint''
|-
|'''vabij'''....''seed'' || '''kyeuj'''....''fate''
|-
|'''tabij'''....''embryo'' || '''dinuj'''....''denouement''
|-
|'''patij'''....''egg'' || '''mepuj'''....''deadend''
|-
|'''texij'''....''concept'' || '''jobuj'''....''eternity''
|-
|'''milij'''....''spring''||'''tibuj'''....''tail''
|-
|'''manij'''....''glimmer''||'''byuuj'''....''goal''
|-
|'''majij'''....''dawn''|| '''fabuj'''....''tree stump''
|-
|'''mojij'''....''dusk'' || '''fiuj'''....''success''
|-
|'''vosij'''....''bud'' ||'''fuuj'''....''failure''
|-
|'''peltij'''....''pupa'' || '''tiavuj'''....''shirttail''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''YIJ''' ''open'', '''YUJ''' ''close''  ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow; valign:top&quot;
|+ YIJ-YUJ Family
|- valign=top
| '''yija'''....''open''&lt;br&gt;'''yijer'''....''open''&lt;br&gt;'''yijper'''....''come open''&lt;br&gt;'''yijber'''....''open up''&lt;br&gt;'''yijlar'''....''key''&lt;br&gt;'''yuijar'''....''valve'''''ebyij'''....''hiatus''&lt;br&gt;'''mimyij'''....''cove'' || '''yuja'''....''closed''&lt;br&gt;'''yujer'''....''close''&lt;br&gt;'''yujper'''....''come to a close''&lt;br&gt;'''yujber'''....''bring to a close''&lt;br&gt;'''yujlar'''....''lock''&lt;br&gt;'''yobyuj'''....''timeout''&lt;br&gt;'''manyujar'''....''dimmer switch''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''TIJ''' ''awake'', '''TUJ''' ''asleep'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow; valign:top&quot;
|+ TIJ-TUJ Family
|- valign=top
| '''tija'''....''awake''&lt;br&gt;'''tijer'''....''be awake''&lt;br&gt;'''tijper'''....''wake up''&lt;br&gt;'''tijber'''....''waken''&lt;br&gt;'''tijtepa'''....''conscious''&lt;br&gt;'''iktija'''....''wide awake''&lt;br&gt;'''yoktijer'''....''to wake up suddenly''&lt;br&gt;'''tijyea'''....''vigilent'' ||'''tuja'''....''asleep''&lt;br&gt;'''tujer'''....''sleep''&lt;br&gt;'''tujper'''....''fall asleep''&lt;br&gt;'''tujber'''....''put to sleep''&lt;br&gt;'''tujtepa'''....''unconscious''&lt;br&gt;'''yogtuj'''....''nap''&lt;br&gt;'''eyntuj'''....''trance''&lt;br&gt;'''kyujujer'''....''to snooze''&lt;br&gt;'''tujbok'''....''sleep disorder''&lt;br&gt;'''tujefa'''....''sleepy''&lt;br&gt;'''tujtyoper'''....''sleepwalk''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''AK''' ''win'', '''EK''' ''play'',  '''OK''' ''lose'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ AK-EK-OK Family
|- valign=top
| valign=top|'''aker'''....''win, gain''&lt;br&gt;'''akut'''....''winner''&lt;br&gt;'''akun'''....''win''&lt;br&gt;'''akler'''....''defeat''&lt;br&gt;'''akrer'''....''triumph''&lt;br&gt;'''akbun'''....''award''&lt;br&gt;'''nasak'''....''windfall''&lt;br&gt;'''aknas'''....''profit''&lt;br&gt;'''ujak'''....''success'' || valign=top|'''eker'''....''play, risk''&lt;br&gt;'''ekut'''....''player''&lt;br&gt;'''ekun'''....''game''&lt;br&gt;'''ifek'''....''play''&lt;br&gt;'''dopek'''....''battle''&lt;br&gt;'''dropek'''....''war''&lt;br&gt;'''tapek'''....''sport''&lt;br&gt;'''nasek'''....''gamble''&lt;br&gt;'''yanek'''....''competition''&lt;br&gt;'''ovek'''....''contest''&lt;br&gt;'''dalovek'''....''debate''&lt;br&gt;'''dunek'''....''pun''&lt;br&gt;'''eksag'''....''score''&lt;br&gt;'''geeksag'''....''tie'' ||valign=top| '''oker'''....''lose''&lt;br&gt;'''okut'''....''loser''&lt;br&gt;'''okun'''....''loss''&lt;br&gt;'''tejok'''....''loss of life''&lt;br&gt;'''nasok'''....''bankrupty''&lt;br&gt;'''oknas'''....''deficit''&lt;br&gt;'''ujok'''....''failure''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''YAK''' ''expect'', '''YEK'''....''try'',  '''YOK''' ''surprise'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ YAK-YEK-YOK Family
|- valign=top
|valign=top|'''yaker'''....''expect''&lt;br&gt;'''fiyak'''....''hope''&lt;br&gt;'''fuyak'''....''despair''&lt;br&gt;'''fiyakuer'''....''inspire''&lt;br&gt;'''fuyakuer'''....''discourage''&lt;br&gt;'''akyakwa'''....''expected to win''&lt;br&gt;'''oyakway'''....''unexpectedly'' || valign=top|'''yeker'''....''try''&lt;br&gt;'''finyeker'''....''test''&lt;br&gt;'''aayeker'''....''experiment''&lt;br&gt;'''yekuer'''....''challenge''&lt;br&gt;'''fuyekuer'''....''tempt''&lt;br&gt;'''yekun'''....''goal''&lt;br&gt;'''doyevyek'''....''trial''&lt;br&gt;'''yanyek'''....''contest''&lt;br&gt;'''yekrer'''....''to struggle'' || valign=top|'''yoker'''....''be surprised''&lt;br&gt;'''yokdun'''....''exclamation''&lt;br&gt;'''yokxeus'''....''sudden noise, boom''&lt;br&gt;'''yoktoj'''....''sudden death''&lt;br&gt;'''yokay'''....''unexpectedly''&lt;br&gt;'''yokyim'''....''flashflood''&lt;br&gt;'''yokay'''....''suddenly''&lt;br&gt;'''yokbas'''....''spasm, jerk''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''IK''' ''full'', '''UK''' ''empty'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ IK-UK Family
|-
| valign=top| '''ika'''....''full''||'''uka'''....''empty''
|-
|'''iliker'''....''to flood''||'''to iluker'''....''drain''
|-
|'''ikber'''....''to fill''||'''ukber'''....''to empty''
|-
|'''ikxer'''....''complete''||'''ukxer'''....''to deplete''
|-
|'''melik'''....''dirt pile''|| '''meluk'''....''pit''
|-
|'''ikza'''....''rich''|| '''ukza'''....''poor''
|-
|'''ikra'''....''saturated'' || '''ukla'''....''hollow''
|-
|'''iksag'''....''sum'' || '''uktoser'''....''to miss''
|}
{{small/end}}
: The prefixes '''-ika''' (''-ful'') and '''-uka''' (''-less'') can form many adjectives, such as:
::* '''tejika'''....''lively''
::* '''tuilika'''....''saucy''
::* '''tesika'''....''meaningful''

::* '''tezuka'''....''cultureless''
::* '''tayebuka'''....''hairless''
::* '''maruka'''....''starless''

=== '''YIK''' ''difficult'', '''YUK''' ''easy'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ YIK-YUK Family
|-
| '''yika'''....''difficult''&lt;br&gt;'''yikla'''....''complicated''&lt;br&gt;'''yikom'''....''hardship''&lt;br&gt;'''yikson'''....''problem''&lt;br&gt;'''yikun'''....''hindrance'' || '''yuka'''....''easy''&lt;br&gt;'''yukla'''....''simple''&lt;br&gt;'''yukom'''....''comfort''&lt;br&gt;'''yukson'''....''easy matter''&lt;br&gt;'''yukun'''....''convenience''
|}
{{small/end}}

: Forms of '''-yik-''' and '''-yuk-''' can be suffixed to verb stems as a modal meaning ''hard to'' and ''easy to'', respectively:

::* '''testyikwa'''....''hard to understand''
::* '''teetyika'''....''hard of hearing''
::* '''dudyikwa'''....''hard to answer, enigmatic''
::* '''teatyiker'''....''have a hard time seeing''

::* '''pesyuka'''....''patient (easy to wait)''
::* '''vatexyuka'''....''gullible (easy to believe)''
::* '''testyukwa'''....''comprehensible (easy to understand)''
::* '''datxyuker'''....''find it easy to make friends''

=== '''KA''' ''find'', '''KE''' ''search'', '''KO''' ''hide'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ KA-KE-KO Family
|-
|valign=top| '''kaxer'''....''find''&lt;br&gt;'''kaxun'''....''trove''&lt;br&gt;'''kaxon'''....''solution''&lt;br&gt;'''kader'''....''reveal''&lt;br&gt;'''kater'''....''realize''&lt;br&gt;'''kap'''....''adventure''&lt;br&gt;'''ijkaxer'''....''invent''&lt;br&gt;'''kyekaxer'''....''discover, stumble on''&lt;br&gt;'''katepa'''....''conscious''&lt;br&gt;'''kas'''....''status''||valign=top|'''kexer'''....''seek''&lt;br&gt;'''kexun'''....''goal''&lt;br&gt;'''kexon'''....''quest''&lt;br&gt;'''keder'''....''question''&lt;br&gt;'''keter'''....''wonder, be curious about''&lt;br&gt;'''kep'''.....''mission''&lt;br&gt;'''kebier'''....''choose''&lt;br&gt;'''kebider'''....''vote''&lt;br&gt;'''tunkexer'''....''research''&lt;br&gt;'''zyakexer'''....''search''&lt;br&gt;'''keteaxer'''....''scan''&lt;br&gt;'''pokexut'''....''hunter''&lt;br&gt;'''nazkexut'''....''treasure hunter''&lt;br&gt;'''kyeojkexut'''....''fortune-seeker''||valign=top| '''koxer'''....''hide''&lt;br&gt;'''koxun'''....''stash''&lt;br&gt;'''koxon'''....''problem, quandary''&lt;br&gt;'''kod'''....''secret''&lt;br&gt;'''koter'''....''belie''&lt;br&gt;'''kop'''....''going into hiding''&lt;br&gt;'''kobier'''....''steal''&lt;br&gt;'''koem'''....''hideaway''&lt;br&gt;'''koembier'''....''take refuge''&lt;br&gt;'''koembuer'''....''provide shelter''&lt;br&gt;'''kof'''....''cover''&lt;br&gt;'''koexut'''....''spy''&lt;br&gt;'''kodyun'''....''coverword''&lt;br&gt;'''kodin'''....''myth''&lt;br&gt;'''kodrentun'''....''cryptography''&lt;br&gt;'''teabkof'''....''blindfold''&lt;br&gt;'''koxof'''....''cloak''&lt;br&gt;'''koxov'''....''veil''&lt;br&gt;'''koifer'''....''covet''&lt;br&gt;'''kopier'''....''elope''&lt;br&gt;'''kopuer'''....''sneak up to''&lt;br&gt;'''kotepa'''....''subconscious''&lt;br&gt;'''kotofxer'''....''disguise''&lt;br&gt;'''kotes'''....''subtext''&lt;br&gt;'''koteexer'''....''wiretap''&lt;br&gt;'''koteaxer'''....''spy, peep''&lt;br&gt;'''kosag'''....''cipher''
|}
{{small/end}}
=== '''KYA''' ''variable'', '''KYE''' ''random'', '''KYO''' ''fixed'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ KYA-KYE-KYO Family
|-
|valign=top| '''kyaa'''....''variable''&lt;br&gt;'''kyaser'''....''vary''&lt;br&gt;'''kyanaz'''....''variable''&lt;br&gt;'''kyanaztun'''....''algebra''&lt;br&gt;'''kyadun'''....''variable''&lt;br&gt;'''kyasun'''....''variant''&lt;br&gt;'''kyasea'''....''variant''&lt;br&gt;'''kyayukwa'''....''versatile''&lt;br&gt;'''kyaxer'''....''change''&lt;br&gt;'''ebkyaxer'''....''exchange''&lt;br&gt;'''kyaper'''....''fluctuate, slide''&lt;br&gt;'''kyasanier'''....''mutate''&lt;br&gt;'''tepkyaxer'''....''persuade, motivate'' ||valign=top|'''kyea'''....''haphazard''&lt;br&gt;'''kyeser'''....''happen''&lt;br&gt;'''kyenaz'''....''parameter''&lt;br&gt;'''kyes'''....''event, happening, incident''&lt;br&gt;'''kyeoj'''....''fate, destiny''&lt;br&gt;'''kyen'''....''luck, chance''&lt;br&gt;'''fikyen'''....''good luck''&lt;br&gt;'''fukyen'''....''bad luck''&lt;br&gt;'''fukyes'''....''accident''&lt;br&gt;'''kyenek'''....''game of chance''&lt;br&gt;'''kyenekam'''....''casino''&lt;br&gt;'''kyenekar'''....''gaming machine''&lt;br&gt;'''kyeson'''....''circumstance''&lt;br&gt;'''yankyeson'''....''coincidence''&lt;br&gt;'''kyeper'''....''waver''&lt;br&gt;'''kyebuk'''....''danger''&lt;br&gt;'''kyeteater'''....''notice''&lt;br&gt;'''kyeyanuper'''....''happen to meet''&lt;br&gt;'''kyeon'''....''case''&lt;br&gt;'''kyexej'''....''adventure''&lt;br&gt;'''fukyeoj'''....''misfortune''&lt;br&gt;'''fikyeoj'''....''good fortune'' ||valign=top| '''kyoa'''....''fixed, static, still''&lt;br&gt;'''kyoser'''....''stay, stand''&lt;br&gt;'''kyonaz'''....''constant''&lt;br&gt;'''kyos'''....''status, state''&lt;br&gt;'''kyosa'''....''static''&lt;br&gt;'''kyoejea'''....''constant, permanent''&lt;br&gt;'''kyoaxer'''....''stabilize''&lt;br&gt;'''kyoxer'''....''fix, park''&lt;br&gt;'''purkyoxam'''....''parking garage''&lt;br&gt;'''kyoteaxer'''....''stare''&lt;br&gt;'''kyotepier'''....''pay attention''&lt;br&gt;'''kyotexer'''....''obsess''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''KI''' ''oblique'', '''KU''' ''lateral'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ KI-KU Family
|-
|valign=top| '''kia'''....''oblique''&lt;br&gt;'''kim'''....''slope''&lt;br&gt;'''kin'''....''slant'' &lt;br&gt;'''kixer'''....''bend''&lt;br&gt;'''kipar'''....''skate''&lt;br&gt;'''kitex'''....''bias''&lt;br&gt;'''kinad'''....''diagonal''&lt;br&gt;'''kisyen'''....''trend''&lt;br&gt;'''kiper'''....''slide''&lt;br&gt;'''texkin'''....''opinion''&lt;br&gt;'''toskin'''....''penchant''&lt;br&gt;'''eynkin'''....''radius''&lt;br&gt;'''yobkiser'''....''to decline''&lt;br&gt;'''jakixwa'''....''predisposed''&lt;br&gt;'''kinadsiyn'''....''slash''&lt;br&gt;'''kined'''....''slope, wedge''&lt;br&gt;'''kinnog'''....''pitch''&lt;br&gt;'''tepkin'''....''bias''&lt;br&gt;'''ovkin'''....''anticline''&lt;br&gt;'''syenkin'''....''trend''&lt;br&gt;'''teaskin'''....''perspective''&lt;br&gt;'''yabkim'''....''upslope''||valign=top| '''kua'''....''lateral''&lt;br&gt;'''kum'''....''side''&lt;br&gt;'''kunad'''....''edge''&lt;br&gt;'''kuber'''....''set aside''&lt;br&gt;'''kumas'''....''embankment''&lt;br&gt;'''kuder'''....''remark''&lt;br&gt;'''kuber'''....''set aside''&lt;br&gt;'''kugon'''....''flank''&lt;br&gt;'''kumep'''....''sidewalk''&lt;br&gt;'''abkun'''....''topside''&lt;br&gt;'''zakun'''....''bow''&lt;br&gt;'''zokun'''....''stern''&lt;br&gt;'''mimkum'''....''coast, seaside''&lt;br&gt;'''ungekun'''....''square''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''KYI''' ''heavy'', '''KYU''' ''light'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ KYI-KYU Family
|-
|valign=top| '''kyia'''....''heavy''&lt;br&gt;'''kyiper'''....''gravitate''&lt;br&gt;'''kyisona'''....''grave'' &lt;br&gt;'''kyid'''....''emphasis''&lt;br&gt;'''kyin'''....''weight''&lt;br&gt;'''kyis'''....''freight''&lt;br&gt;'''kyitipa'''....''solemn''&lt;br&gt;'''kyitexer'''....''ponder''&lt;br&gt;'''kyitesa'''....''serious''&lt;br&gt;'''kyibal'''....''stress''&lt;br&gt;'''kyibix'''....''gravity''||valign=top| '''kyua'''....''light''&lt;br&gt;'''kyuper'''....''levitate, float''&lt;br&gt;'''kyusona'''....''trivial''&lt;br&gt;'''kyutipa'''....''silly''&lt;br&gt;'''kyutebseer'''....''swoon''&lt;br&gt;'''kyun'''....''ballast''&lt;br&gt;'''kyutesa'''....''frivolous''&lt;br&gt;'''kyuzyun'''....''balloon''&lt;br&gt;'''kyutujer'''....''doze''&lt;br&gt;'''kyubaser'''....''glide''&lt;br&gt;'''kyuar'''....''buoy''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''VA''' ''yes'', '''VE''' ''maybe'', '''VO''' ''no'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ VA-VE-VO Family
|-
| '''va'''....''yes'' || '''ve'''....''maybe'' || '''vo'''....''no''
|-
| '''vaa'''....''affirmative'' || '''vea'''....''possible'' || '''voa'''....''negative''
|-
| '''vay'''....''indeed'' || '''vey'''....''possibly'' || '''voy'''....''not''
|-
| '''vlaa'''....''certain'' || '''vlea'''....''probable'' || '''vloa'''....''uncertain''
|-
| '''van'''....''that'' || '''ven'''....''whether, if'' || '''von'''....''don&amp;apos;t''
|-
| '''vaka'''....''safe'' || '''veka'''....''at risk'' || '''voka'''....''in danger''
|}
{{small/end}}

 
==== Factive Adverbs ====
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Factive Adverbs
|-
! FACTIVE ADVERB !! EXAMPLE
|-
|'''vay'''....''indeed, really, do/does  ''||'''Aat &lt;u&gt;vay&lt;/u&gt; tide et.'''....''We &lt;u&gt;really do&lt;/u&gt; understand you.''  &lt;br&gt;'''&lt;u&gt;Vay&lt;/u&gt; upu gajod.'''....''&lt;u&gt;Do&lt;/u&gt; come again.'' 
|-
|'''vlay'''....''certainly''||'''At &lt;u&gt;vlay&lt;/u&gt; zoypo hum.'''....''I will &lt;u&gt;certainly&lt;/u&gt; go back there.'' 
|-
|'''vey'''....''may, maybe, perhaps, might  ''||'''&lt;u&gt;Vey&lt;/u&gt; mamilo.'''....''It &lt;u&gt;may&lt;/u&gt; rain.''  
|-
|'''vley'''....''probably, likely'' || '''Et se &lt;u&gt;vley&lt;/u&gt; vyaka.'''....''You are &lt;u&gt;probably&lt;/u&gt; right.''
|-
|'''voy'''....''not''||'''Et &lt;u&gt;voy&lt;/u&gt; se ata xeb.'''....''You are &lt;u&gt;not&lt;/u&gt; my boss.'' 
|-
|'''vloy'''....''most assuredly not'' || '''Iyt &lt;u&gt;vloy&lt;/u&gt; yiztejo.'''....''She &lt;u&gt;most assuredly&lt;/u&gt; will &lt;u&gt;not&lt;/u&gt; survive.''
|}
{{small/end}}

==== Factive Responses ====
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Factive Responses
|-
! FACTIVE RESPONSE !! EXAMPLE
|-
|'''va'''....''yes''||'''&lt;u&gt;Va&lt;/u&gt;, at tide.'''....''&lt;u&gt;Yes&lt;/u&gt;, I understand.''  
|-
|'''vla'''....''certainly'' ||'''Duven et upo? &lt;u&gt;Vla&lt;/u&gt;!'''....''Will you come? &lt;u&gt;Certainly&lt;/u&gt;!''
|-
|'''ve'''....''maybe, perhaps''||'''&lt;u&gt;Ve&lt;/u&gt;. At voy te.'''....''&lt;u&gt;Maybe&lt;/u&gt;, I don't know.''  
|-
|'''vle'''....''probably'' ||'''Duven sa fukyes?  &lt;u&gt;Vle&lt;/u&gt;.'''....''Was it an accident.  &lt;u&gt;Probably&lt;/u&gt;.''
|-
|'''vo'''....''no''||'''&lt;u&gt;Vo.&lt;/u&gt; Et yofe ayser has.'''....''&lt;u&gt;No&lt;/u&gt;.  You can't have it.''  
|-
|'''vlo'''....''absolutely not'' || '''Buu eta nas.  &lt;u&gt;Vlo&lt;/u&gt;!'''....''Give me your money.  Absolutely &lt;u&gt;not&lt;/u&gt;!''
|-
|'''vao'''....''yes or no''||'''Et se tadxwa, vao?''''....''You are married, &lt;u&gt;yes or no&lt;/u&gt;?''
|}
{{small/end}}

==== Complementizers ====
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Complementizers
|-
! COMPLEMENTIZER !! EXAMPLE
|-
|'''van'''....''that''||'''At ta &lt;u&gt;van&lt;/u&gt; et upo.'''....''I knew (&lt;u&gt;that&lt;/u&gt;) you would come.''&lt;br&gt;'''&lt;u&gt;Van&lt;/u&gt; yat fyadilu.'''....''&lt;u&gt;Let's&lt;/u&gt; pray.''  
|-
|'''ven'''....''if, whether''||'''&lt;u&gt;Ven&lt;/u&gt; et peso, at pio.'''....''&lt;u&gt;If&lt;/u&gt; you stay, I will leave.''&lt;br&gt;'''&lt;u&gt;Ven&lt;/u&gt; at su et, at peso.'''....''If I were you, I'd stay.''&lt;br&gt;'''At voy te &lt;u&gt;ve&lt;/u&gt;n mamilo.'''....''I don't know &lt;u&gt;whether&lt;/u&gt; it will rain.''  
|-
|'''von'''....''lest, that...not, don&amp;apos;t''|| '''At yufa &lt;u&gt;von&lt;/u&gt; it toju.'''....''I feared &lt;u&gt;lest&lt;/u&gt; he die.''&lt;br&gt;'''At ojfe &lt;u&gt;von&lt;/u&gt; et piu.'''....''I wish you wouldn't (=&lt;u&gt;that&lt;/u&gt; you &lt;u&gt;not&lt;/u&gt;)go.''&lt;br&gt;'''&lt;u&gt;Von&lt;/u&gt; su huyen!'''....''&lt;u&gt;Don't&lt;/u&gt; be that way!''
|-
|'''duven'''....''Do...?, Say whether...?''||'''&lt;u&gt;Duven&lt;/u&gt; et tre huyt?'''....''&lt;u&gt;Do&lt;/u&gt; you know her?''
|}
{{small/end}}

==== Correlative Conjunctions ==== 
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Correlative Conjunctions
|-
! CONJUNCTION !! EXAMPLE
|-
|'''ay'''....''and  ''||'''Et &lt;u&gt;ay&lt;/u&gt; at po hum.'''....''You &lt;u&gt;and&lt;/u&gt; I will go there.''
|-
|'''ey'''....''or  ''||'''Yat yake mamil &lt;u&gt;ey&lt;/u&gt; mamyoym.'''....''We expect rain &lt;u&gt;or&lt;/u&gt; snow.''
|-
|'''oy'''....''but  ''||'''At po &lt;u&gt;oy&lt;/u&gt; at voy beso glaj.'''....''I will go &lt;u&gt;but&lt;/u&gt; I won't stay long.''
|-
|'''ay/ey'''....''and/or''||'''Ha duzun yebio X &lt;u&gt;ay/ey&lt;/u&gt; Y.'''....''The concert will include X &lt;u&gt;and/or&lt;/u&gt; Y.''
|-
|'''hyaewa...ay'''....''both...and  ''||'''&lt;u&gt;Hyaewa&lt;/u&gt; et &lt;u&gt;ay&lt;/u&gt; at voduda.'''....''&lt;u&gt;Both&lt;/u&gt; you &lt;u&gt;and&lt;/u&gt; I answered no.''&lt;br&gt;'''&lt;u&gt;Hyaewati&lt;/u&gt; voduda.'''....''Both answered no.''  
|-
|'''Hyeawa...ey'''....''either...or  ''||'''&lt;u&gt;Hyeawa&lt;/u&gt; et &lt;u&gt;ey&lt;/u&gt; at ako.'''....''&lt;u&gt;Either&lt;/u&gt; you &lt;u&gt;or&lt;/u&gt; I will win.''&lt;br&gt;'''&lt;u&gt;Hyeawat&lt;/u&gt; ako.'''....''Either will win.''  
|-
|'''Hyoewa...ey'''....''neither...nor ''||'''Hyoewa et &lt;u&gt;ey&lt;/u&gt; at ako.'''....''&lt;u&gt;Neither&lt;/u&gt; you &lt;u&gt;nor&lt;/u&gt; I will win.''&lt;br&gt;'''&lt;u&gt;Hyoewat&lt;/u&gt; (bi ha ewati) ako.'''....''&lt;u&gt;Neither&lt;/u&gt; (of the two) will win.''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''VYA''' ''true'', '''VYE''' ''relative'', '''VYO''' ''false'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ VYA-VYE-VYO Family
|-
| '''vyaa'''....''true''&lt;br&gt;'''vyan'''....''truth''&lt;br&gt;'''vyaama'''....''virtual''&lt;br&gt;'''vyaba'''....''regular''&lt;br&gt;'''vyadea'''....''honest''&lt;br&gt;'''vyafa'''....''precise''&lt;br&gt;'''vyala'''....''authentic''&lt;br&gt;'''vyalma'''....''objective''&lt;br&gt;'''vyalva'''....''proper''&lt;br&gt;'''vyama'''....''real''&lt;br&gt;'''vyamsa'''....''substantial''&lt;br&gt;'''vyaka'''....''correct''&lt;br&gt;'''vyava'''....''exact''&lt;br&gt;'''vyayaba'''....''systematic''&lt;br&gt;'''vyasauna'''....''genuine''&lt;br&gt;'''vyasma'''....''concrete''&lt;br&gt;'''vyayma'''....''effective''&lt;br&gt;'''vyayuxea'''....''faithful''&lt;br&gt;'''vyatepa'''....''rational''&lt;br&gt;'''vyatesa'''....''reasonable''&lt;br&gt;'''vyatexa'''....''logical''&lt;br&gt;'''vyatina'''....''orthodox''&lt;br&gt;'''vyatipa'''....''loyal''&lt;br&gt;'''vyanaba'''....''adjusted''&lt;br&gt;'''vyaotea'''....''wise''&lt;br&gt;'''vyantina'''....''dogmatic''&lt;br&gt;'''vyayuva'''....''trusty''&lt;br&gt;'''vyankexer'''....''investigate''&lt;br&gt;'''vyanyeker'''....''prove''&lt;br&gt;'''vyantixer'''....''research''&lt;br&gt;'''vyatexer'''....''believe''&lt;br&gt;'''vyayab'''....''system''&lt;br&gt;'''dovyab'''....''law''&lt;br&gt;'''vyavader'''....''determine''&lt;br&gt;'''vyatisika'''....''sagacious''&lt;br&gt;'''vyateja'''....''true-to-life''&lt;br&gt;'''vyao'''...''right or wrong'' ||valign=top| '''vyea'''....''relative''&lt;br&gt;'''vyean'''....''relativity''&lt;br&gt;'''vyenaz'''....''coefficient''&lt;br&gt;'''vyenxer'''...''relate''&lt;br&gt;'''vyesag'''....''ratio''&lt;br&gt;'''vyeson'''....''subject''&lt;br&gt;'''vyel'''....''relative to, than''&lt;br&gt;'''vyesun'''....''object''&lt;br&gt;'''vyet'''...''kin''&lt;br&gt;'''vyetepa'''....''subjective''&lt;br&gt;'''vyetexer'''....''consider''&lt;br&gt;'''vyexeon'''....''circumstance''&lt;br&gt;'''vyexer'''....''relate''&lt;br&gt;'''vyeder'''....''to relate''&lt;br&gt;'''vyedrer'''....''to correspond''&lt;br&gt;'''vyel'''....''than, as, relative to''&lt;br&gt;'''vyegedun'''....''analogy''&lt;br&gt;'''vyegelser'''....''to match''&lt;br&gt;'''vyegexer'''....''to compare''&lt;br&gt;'''vyegon'''....''proportion, quota''&lt;br&gt;'''vyein'''....''relativism''&lt;br&gt;'''vyen'''....''relation''||valign=top| '''vyoa'''....''false''&lt;br&gt;'''vyoka'''....''wrong''&lt;br&gt;'''vyom'''....''fiction''&lt;br&gt;'''vyomdin'''....''fairy tale''&lt;br&gt;'''vyomeper'''....''err''&lt;br&gt;'''vyomepxer'''....''misroute''&lt;br&gt;'''vyomsin'''....''illusion''&lt;br&gt;'''vyomvatex'''....''superstition''&lt;br&gt;'''vyon'''...''fault''&lt;br&gt;'''vyonap'''...''disorder''&lt;br&gt;'''vyonder'''....''lie''&lt;br&gt;'''vyonober'''....''excuse''&lt;br&gt;'''vyons'''....''failure''&lt;br&gt;'''vyonxer'''...''transgress''&lt;br&gt;'''vyosauna'''....''counterfeit''&lt;br&gt;'''vyosyen'''....''artifice''&lt;br&gt;'''vyotepa'''....''foolish''&lt;br&gt;'''vyotesier'''....''misinterpret''&lt;br&gt;'''vyotester'''....''misunderstand''&lt;br&gt;'''vyotex'''....''fallacy''&lt;br&gt;'''vyotipan'''....''treason''&lt;br&gt;'''vyoxler'''....''traffic''&lt;br&gt;'''vyoyeker'''...''debunk''&lt;br&gt;'''vyoyixler'''....''betray''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''AV''' ''for'', '''EV''' ''neutral'', '''OV''' ''against'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ AV/EV/OV Family
|-
| valign=top|'''av'''....''for''&lt;br&gt;'''ava'''....''favorable''&lt;br&gt;'''avan'''....''behalf, behest''&lt;br&gt;'''avon'''....''asset, advantage''&lt;br&gt;'''avun'''....''favor, benefit''&lt;br&gt;'''avder'''....''advocate''&lt;br&gt;'''avejter'''....''represent''&lt;br&gt;'''yanav'''....''party''&lt;br&gt;'''avson'''....''sake''&lt;br&gt;'''av duhos?'''....''why, what for?''&lt;br&gt;'''avaxler'''....''represent''&lt;br&gt;'''avdalut'''....''advocate''&lt;br&gt;'''avdopekut'''....''champion''&lt;br&gt;'''avunkexer'''....''fawn over'' || valign=top|'''eva'''....''neutral''&lt;br&gt;'''evan'''....''neutrality''&lt;br&gt;'''evder'''....''equivocate''&lt;br&gt;'''evxer'''....''neutralize''&lt;br&gt;'''evdofina'''....''amoral''&lt;br&gt;'''eveotifa'''....''asexual''&lt;br&gt;'''evkuma'''....''impartial''&lt;br&gt;'''evtooba'''....''gender-neutral''&lt;br&gt;'''evtos'''....''apathy''&lt;br&gt;'''evtotina'''....''atheist'' || valign=top|'''ov'''....''against''&lt;br&gt;'''ova'''....''contrary''&lt;br&gt;'''ovon'''....''liability, handicap, disadvantage''&lt;br&gt;'''ovun'''....''obstacle''&lt;br&gt;'''yanov'''....''opposition''&lt;br&gt;'''ovar'''....''shield''&lt;br&gt;'''ovaxler'''...''counteract, defy''&lt;br&gt;'''ovber'''...''to block''&lt;br&gt;'''ovbyaser'''....''to resist''&lt;br&gt;'''ovbyekul'''....''antidote''&lt;br&gt;'''ovdaler'''....''protest''&lt;br&gt;'''ovdat'''....''enemy''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''YAV''' ''innocent'',  '''YEV''' ''just'',  '''YOV''' ''guilty'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ YAV/YEV/YOV Family
|-
| valign=top|'''yava'''....''innocent''&lt;br&gt;'''yavder'''....''acquit''&lt;br&gt;'''yavla'''....''proud''&lt;br&gt;'''yavra'''....''arrogant''&lt;br&gt;'''yavandier'''....''to plead innocent''&lt;br&gt;'''yavankexut'''....''defense attorney''&lt;br&gt;'''yavdeler'''...''to exonerate''&lt;br&gt;'''yavkaxer'''....''to find innocent''&lt;br&gt;'''yavlader'''....''boast, flaunt''&lt;br&gt;'''yavlanyober'''...''to humiliate''&lt;br&gt;'''yavalatyoper'''....''strut''&lt;br&gt;'''yavluer'''....''to instill pride in'' || valign=top|'''yeva'''....''fair''&lt;br&gt;'''yevder'''....''judge''&lt;br&gt;'''doyevan'''....''justice''&lt;br&gt;'''doyevdut'''....''judge''&lt;br&gt;'''doyevon'''....''court case''&lt;br&gt;'''doyevam'''....''court''&lt;br&gt;'''finyevut'''....''critic'' || valign=top|'''yova'''....''guilty''&lt;br&gt;'''yovder'''....''indict, accuse''&lt;br&gt;'''yovla'''....''ashamed''&lt;br&gt;'''yovra'''....''mortified''&lt;br&gt;'''vayovder'''....''convict''&lt;br&gt;'''doyov'''....''crime''&lt;br&gt;'''yovbyok'''....''penalty''&lt;br&gt;'''yovbyokam'''....''prison''&lt;br&gt;'''yovober'''....''pardon''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''VI''' ''beautiful'', '''VU''' ''ugly'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ VI-VU Family
|-
| '''via'''....''beautiful'' || '''vua'''....''ugly''
|-
| '''viya'''....''pretty'' || '''vuya'''....''nasty''
|-
| '''vila'''....''magnificent'' || '''vudal'''....''foul language''
|-
| '''vira'''....''marvelous'' ||'''vudun'''....''swear word''
|-
| '''vria'''....''glamorous'' ||'''vukaxer'''....''to revile''
|-
| '''vifa'''....''elegant'' || '''vufa'''....''vulgar''
|-
| '''vita'''....''classy'' || '''vuta'''....''wretched''
|-
| '''vioga'''....''cute'' ||
|-
| '''viaga'''....''sumptuous'' ||
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''VYI''' ''clean'', '''VYU''' ''dirty'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ VYI-VYU Family
|-
| '''vyia'''....''clean'' || '''vyua'''....''dirty''
|-
| '''vyida'''....''clear'' || '''vyuda'''....''muddled''
|-
| '''vyina'''....''pure'' || '''vyuna'''....''stained''
|-
| '''vyita'''....''chaste'' || '''vyuta'''....''sleazy''
|-
| '''vyiya'''....''neat'' || '''vyuya'''....''foul''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''IV''' ''happy'', '''UV''' ''sad'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ IV-UV Family
|- valign=top
| '''iva'''....''happy''&lt;br&gt;'''ivla'''....''glad, content''&lt;br&gt;'''ivra'''....''excited, thrilled''&lt;br&gt;'''iv'''....''fun''&lt;br&gt;'''ivtax'''....''gratitude''&lt;br&gt;'''ivder'''....''cheer''&lt;br&gt;'''ivteuber'''....''smile''&lt;br&gt;'''ivdeuxer'''....''laugh''&lt;br&gt;'''ivseuz'''....''sigh of relief''&lt;br&gt;'''yaniv'''....''party''&lt;br&gt;'''yanivtosder'''....''congratulate''&lt;br&gt;'''ivek'''....''game, play''&lt;br&gt;'''ivuj'''....''happy ending''||'''uva'''....''sad''&lt;br&gt;'''uvla'''....''disappointed''&lt;br&gt;'''uvra'''....''morose, dejected''&lt;br&gt;'''uv'''....''sorrow''&lt;br&gt;'''uvtax'''....''regret''&lt;br&gt;'''uvder'''....''complain''&lt;br&gt;'''uvteuber'''....''frown''&lt;br&gt;'''uvdeuxer'''....''moan''&lt;br&gt;'''uvseuz'''....''sigh of sorrow''&lt;br&gt;'''yanuv'''....''dirge''&lt;br&gt;'''yanuvtosder'''....''commiserate''&lt;br&gt;'''uvdin'''....''tragedy''&lt;br&gt;'''uvuj'''....''sad ending''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''YIV''' ''free'', '''YUV''' ''bound'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ YIV-YUV Family
|-
| valign=top |'''yiva'''....''free''&lt;br&gt;'''yivla'''....''loose''&lt;br&gt;'''yivina'''....''liberal''&lt;br&gt;'''yivtexa'''....''libertarian''&lt;br&gt;'''doyiv'''....''right''&lt;br&gt;'''yivdras'''....''license''&lt;br&gt;'''yivxer'''....''liberate'' ||valign=top| '''yuva'''....''bound, captive''&lt;br&gt;'''yuvla'''....''subject, dependent''&lt;br&gt;'''yuvrat'''....''slave''&lt;br&gt;'''loyuvratxen'''....''emancipation''&lt;br&gt;'''doyuv'''....''duty''&lt;br&gt;'''yuv'''....''bond, lien''&lt;br&gt;'''yuvdraf'''....''bond''&lt;br&gt;'''nasyuv'''....''debt''&lt;br&gt;'''oyuvlan'''....''independence''&lt;br&gt;'''yuvar'''....''chain''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''AZ''' ''strong'', '''EZ''' ''moderate'',  '''OZ''' ''weak'' ===
: Summary:

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ AZ-EZ-OZ Family
|-
| valign=top |'''aza'''....''strong''&lt;br&gt;'''azla'''....''intense''&lt;br&gt;'''azra'''....''violent''&lt;br&gt;'''azaxer'''....''strenghten''&lt;br&gt;'''azon'''....''power''&lt;br&gt;'''aztob'''....''strongman''&lt;br&gt;'''bakaza'''....''hardy''&lt;br&gt;'''fonaza'''....''resolute'' || valign=top| '''eza'''....''moderate''&lt;br&gt;'''ezaxer'''....''moderate''&lt;br&gt;'''ezama'''....''temperate, moderately hot''&lt;br&gt;'''eztilea'''....''temperate (in drinking)''&lt;br&gt;'''ezaga'''....''moderate-sized''&lt;br&gt;'''ezyen'''....''modesty'' ||valign=top| '''oza'''....''weak''&lt;br&gt;'''ozta'''....''tired''&lt;br&gt;'''ozaxer'''....''weaken''&lt;br&gt;'''ozbaxler'''....''jiggle''&lt;br&gt;'''ozdaler'''....''mutter, mumble''&lt;br&gt;'''ozduer'''....''hint''&lt;br&gt;'''ozder'''....''whisper''&lt;br&gt;'''fonoza'''....''weak-willed''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''YAZ''' ''convex'',  '''YEZ''' ''flush'', '''YOZ''' ''concave'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ YAZ-YEZ-YOZ Family
|-
| valign=top |'''yaza'''....''convex''&lt;br&gt;'''yaz'''....''mound''&lt;br&gt;'''memyaz'''...''mountain''&lt;br&gt;'''mimyaz'''....''surf''&lt;br&gt;'''milyaz'''....''wave''&lt;br&gt;'''mimolyaz'''....''saltdome''&lt;br&gt;'''nedyaz'''....''bump''&lt;br&gt;'''yagyaz'''....''ridge''&lt;br&gt;'''tayeyaz'''....''pimple''&lt;br&gt;'''melyaz'''....''tomb''&lt;br&gt;'''tayobyaz'''....''tumor'' || valign=top|'''yeza'''....''flush''&lt;br&gt;'''yez'''....''along, flush with''&lt;br&gt;'''memyez'''....''plain''&lt;br&gt;'''mimolyez'''....''salt flat''&lt;br&gt;'''obyez'''....''platform'' ||valign=top|'''yoza'''....''concave''&lt;br&gt; '''yoz'''....''depression''&lt;br&gt;'''memyoz'''....''valley''&lt;br&gt;'''nedyoz'''....''dip''&lt;br&gt;'''yagyoz'''....''groove''&lt;br&gt;'''kuyoz'''....''cave''&lt;br&gt;'''melyoz'''....''pit''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''IZ''' ''straight'',  '''UZ''' ''curve'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ IZ-UZ Family
|-
| valign=top|'''iza'''....''straight''&lt;br&gt;'''izber'''....''direct, steer''&lt;br&gt;'''izper'''....''go straight, head for''&lt;br&gt;'''izmep'''....''straight shot, beeline''&lt;br&gt;'''izon'''....''direction''&lt;br&gt;'''iznad'''....''vector, straight line''&lt;br&gt;'''iznod'''....''target''&lt;br&gt;'''izteser'''....''denote'' &lt;br&gt;'''iztex'''....''logic''&lt;br&gt;'''iztesten'''....''intuition''&lt;br&gt;'''izgun'''....''right angle''&lt;br&gt;'''izeaxer'''....''indicate, point out''&lt;br&gt;'''izbyen'''....''maneuver''&lt;br&gt;'''iztin'''....''orthodoxy''&lt;br&gt;'''izbeb'''....''pilot, driver''&lt;br&gt;'''izbex'''....''control''&lt;br&gt;'''izbus'''....''index, guide''&lt;br&gt;'''izdalea'''....''forthright''&lt;br&gt;'''izdar'''....''indicator, pointer''&lt;br&gt;'''izdin'''....''prose''&lt;br&gt;'''izduer'''....''prompt''&lt;br&gt;'''izeaxer'''....''to point out''&lt;br&gt;'''izfin'''....''rectitude''&lt;br&gt;'''izhij'''....''just now''&lt;br&gt;'''izjuba'''....''adjacent''&lt;br&gt;'''izmagaler'''....''sear''||valign=top| '''uza'''....''curved, crooked''&lt;br&gt;'''uzber'''....''turn''&lt;br&gt;'''uzper'''....''deviate, curve''&lt;br&gt;'''uzmep'''....''detour''&lt;br&gt;'''uznad'''....''curve''&lt;br&gt;'''uznod'''....''turning point''&lt;br&gt;'''uzteser'''....''connote''&lt;br&gt;'''uztex'''....''irrationality''&lt;br&gt;'''uzun'''....''ring''&lt;br&gt;'''uzyus'''....''spriral, coil''&lt;br&gt;'''uzabmas'''....''arch''&lt;br&gt;'''uzmem'''....''bay''&lt;br&gt;'''ulz'''....''twist''&lt;br&gt;'''mapulz'''....''tornado''&lt;br&gt;'''uzmuv'''....''screw''&lt;br&gt;'''tuyobuz'''....''bracelet''&lt;br&gt;'''tuyubuz'''....''ring''&lt;br&gt;'''teebuz'''....''earing''&lt;br&gt;'''teibuz'''....''nosering''&lt;br&gt;'''teyobuz'''....''necklace''&lt;br&gt;'''tiabuz'''....''broche''&lt;br&gt;'''tilabuz'''....''tit ring, nipple ring''&lt;br&gt;'''ebtuabuz'''....''epaulette''&lt;br&gt;'''mamiluz'''....''rainbow ''&lt;br&gt;'''dopuz'''....''bow, arch, bow-and-arrow''&lt;br&gt;'''tepuzra'''....''crazy''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''YIZ''' ''beyond'', '''YUZ''' ''around'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ YIZ-YUZ Family
|-
| valign=top|'''yiz'''....''beyond''&lt;br&gt;'''yiza'''....''ulterior''&lt;br&gt;'''yizper'''....''surpass''&lt;br&gt;'''yiznod'''....''extremity''&lt;br&gt;'''yiztapa'''....''metaphysical''&lt;br&gt;'''yizmola'''....''supernatural''&lt;br&gt;'''yizoga'''....''ultra-small''&lt;br&gt;'''yizyivyalza'''....''ultraviolet''&lt;br&gt;'''yiztoba'''....''superhuman''&lt;br&gt;'''yizimera'''....''extra-terrestrial'' ||valign=top| '''yuz'''....''around''&lt;br&gt;'''yuza'''....''circular''&lt;br&gt;'''yuzper'''....''circulate''&lt;br&gt;'''yuzmep'''....''periphery''&lt;br&gt;'''sinyuz'''....''frame''&lt;br&gt;'''nidyuz'''....''envelope''&lt;br&gt;'''yuznad'''....''border''&lt;br&gt;'''yuzmas'''....''fence''&lt;br&gt;'''yuznag'''....''girth''&lt;br&gt;'''yuzmimper'''....''circumnavigate''&lt;br&gt;'''yuzkof'''....''blanket, wrap''&lt;br&gt;'''yuznof'''....''bandage''&lt;br&gt;'''yuzdom'''....''suburb''&lt;br&gt;'''yuzem'''....''environment''&lt;br&gt;'''yuzbexer'''....''hug''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''ZI''' ''right'', '''ZU''' ''left'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ ZI-ZU Family
|-
| valign=top|'''zia'''....''right''&lt;br&gt;'''ziinut'''....''rightist''&lt;br&gt;'''zikum'''....''right side''&lt;br&gt;'''zimera'''....''east''&lt;br&gt;'''ziper'''....''to turn right''
| valign=top|'''zua'''....''left''&lt;br&gt;'''zuinut'''....''leftist''&lt;br&gt;'''zukum'''....''left side''&lt;br&gt;'''zumera'''....''west''&lt;br&gt;'''zuper'''....''to turn left''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''ZYI''' ''flat'', '''ZYU''' ''round'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ ZYI-ZYU Family
|-
| valign=top|'''zyia'''....''flat''&lt;br&gt;'''zyida'''....''platitudinous, trite''&lt;br&gt;'''zyifa'''....''smooth, even''&lt;br&gt;'''zyima'''....''level, even''&lt;br&gt;'''zyina'''....''level, even''&lt;br&gt;'''zyiaxer'''....''flatten''&lt;br&gt;'''zyiber'''....''lay''&lt;br&gt;'''zyiper'''....''lie, lie flat'' &lt;br&gt;'''zyiem'''....''plaza''&lt;br&gt;'''zyifar'''....''file''&lt;br&gt;'''zyifir'''....''plane''&lt;br&gt;'''zyifub'''....''paddle''&lt;br&gt;'''zyigos'''....''flake''&lt;br&gt;'''zyim'''....''plane''&lt;br&gt;'''zyimem'''....''plain''&lt;br&gt;'''zyin'''....''plate''&lt;br&gt;'''zyined'''....''platform''&lt;br&gt;'''zyiun'''....''plaque''&lt;br&gt;'''zyisemes'''....''platter''&lt;br&gt;'''zyipovol'''....''flatbread, pizza, pita''&lt;br&gt;'''novzyiar'''....''iron''&lt;br&gt;'''zyityoyaba'''....''flat-footed''&lt;br&gt;'''zyigiar'''....''sword''&lt;br&gt;'''zyipyexer'''....''smack, slap''&lt;br&gt;'''zyipyoser'''...''to fall flat''&lt;br&gt;'''zyimelyaz'''....''plateau''&lt;br&gt;'''zyimipar'''....''flatboat''
||'''zyua'''....''round''&lt;br&gt;'''zyuabtamas'''....''dome''&lt;br&gt;'''zyub'''....''spindle''&lt;br&gt;'''zyuber'''....''to rotate, to turn''&lt;br&gt;'''zyubler'''....''spin, twirl, twist''&lt;br&gt;'''zyubmagyelwa'''...''stir-fried''&lt;br&gt;'''zyubolnod'''....''hinge, pivot''&lt;br&gt;'''zyubrar'''....''turbine''&lt;br&gt;'''zyubrea'''....''turbulent''&lt;br&gt;'''zyudaz'''....''waltz''&lt;br&gt;'''zyudezam'''....''theater in the round''&lt;br&gt;'''zyues'''....''ring''&lt;br&gt;'''zyufub'''....''rudder''&lt;br&gt;'''zyug'''....''tire''&lt;br&gt;'''zyuipea'''....''swirling''&lt;br&gt;'''zuisa'''...''elliptical, oval''&lt;br&gt;'''zyuj'''....''round, turn''&lt;br&gt;'''zyujer'''....''to cycle''&lt;br&gt;'''zyuk'''....''wheel''&lt;br&gt;'''zyukmuf'''....''axle''&lt;br&gt;'''zyuktam'''....''mobile home''&lt;br&gt;'''zyul'''....''drop''&lt;br&gt;'''zyum'''....''sphere''&lt;br&gt;'''zyun'''....''ball''&lt;br&gt;'''zyunes'''....''bead, pellet, pill, buller''&lt;br&gt;'''zyus'''....''circle''&lt;br&gt;'''zyuyk'''....''reel''&lt;br&gt;'''zyuyoz'''....''cup, cupola''
|}
{{small/end}}
==== How ZYU, YUZ, and UZ Differ ====
: The following three root morphemes can be confused:
:* the root '''zyu-''' refers to ''roundness'', ''round objects'' and ''rotation/rolling''.
:* the root '''yuz-''' refers to ''around'', ''circling'', and ''surrounding''
:* the root '''uz-''' refers to ''curves'', ''arcs'', ''bows'', and ''bends''.

=== '''ZA''' ''front'', '''ZE''' ''middle'',  '''ZO''' ''back'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ ZA- ZE- ZO- Family
|-
| valign=top|'''za'''....''in front of''&lt;br&gt;'''zaa'''....''front''&lt;br&gt;'''zam'''....''front''&lt;br&gt;'''zabun'''....''prefix''&lt;br&gt;'''zajab'''....''next year''&lt;br&gt;'''zaper'''....''to lead''
| valign=top|'''ze'''....''in the middle of''&lt;br&gt;'''zea'''....''middle''&lt;br&gt;'''zem'''....''middle''&lt;br&gt;'''zebun'''....''infix''&lt;br&gt;'''zejab'''....''mid-year''&lt;br&gt;'''zeper'''....''to balance oneself''
| valign=top|'''zo'''....''behind''&lt;br&gt;'''zoa'''....''rear''&lt;br&gt;'''zom'''....''back''&lt;br&gt;'''zobun'''....''suffix''&lt;br&gt;'''zojab'''....''last year''&lt;br&gt;'''zoper'''....''to lag''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''ZYA''' ''wide'', '''ZYE''' ''through'',  '''ZYO''' ''narrow'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ ZYA- ZYE- ZYO- Family
|-
| valign=top|'''zyaa'''....''wide''&lt;br&gt;'''zyan'''....''span''&lt;br&gt;'''zyaxer'''....''to broaden''&lt;br&gt;'''zyaber'''....''to spread''&lt;br&gt;'''zyabuer'''....''to distribute''&lt;br&gt;'''zyabixer'''....''stretch, strain''&lt;br&gt;'''zyadaler'''....''preach''&lt;br&gt;'''zyader'''....''announce, broadcast''&lt;br&gt;'''zyadin'''....''report''&lt;br&gt;'''zyadrer'''....''post, report''&lt;br&gt;'''zyaguna'''....''obtuse, wide-angle''&lt;br&gt;'''zyagofler'''....''slash''&lt;br&gt;'''zyagosber'''....''sprinkle''&lt;br&gt;'''zyaija'''....''wide-open''&lt;br&gt;'''zyama'''....''vast''&lt;br&gt;'''zyakexer'''....''to scan''&lt;br&gt;'''zyanig'''....''expanse''
|valign=top|'''zye'''....''through''&lt;br&gt;'''zyeper'''....''to go through''&lt;br&gt;'''zyemep'''....''thoroughfare''&lt;br&gt;'''zyebuxer'''....''push through, ram''&lt;br&gt;'''zyedyeer'''....''peruse''&lt;br&gt;'''zyega'''....''hollow''&lt;br&gt;'''zyeg'''....''hole''&lt;br&gt;'''zyegar'''....''drill''&lt;br&gt;'''zyegir'''....''derrick''&lt;br&gt;'''zyeglar'''....''spear''&lt;br&gt;'''zyegoblar'''....''dagger''&lt;br&gt;'''zyeguna'''....''diagonal''&lt;br&gt;'''zyegxer'''....''to puncture''&lt;br&gt;'''zyegur'''....''excavator''&lt;br&gt;'''zyeilber'''....''to soak''&lt;br&gt;'''zyeimber'''....''imbue''&lt;br&gt;'''zyel'''....''enamel, glaze''
|valign=top|'''zyoa'''....''narrow''&lt;br&gt;'''zyoxer'''....''narrow, constrict''&lt;br&gt;'''zyoafxer'''....''restrict''&lt;br&gt;'''zyoapexlar'''....''squeegee''&lt;br&gt;'''zyobaler'''....''squeeze''&lt;br&gt;'''zyobar'''....''filter''&lt;br&gt;'''zyobexer'''....''clutch''&lt;br&gt;'''zyobexar'''....''wrench''&lt;br&gt;'''zyobixer'''....''strain''&lt;br&gt;'''zyoebmem'''....''isthmus''&lt;br&gt;'''zyogofler'''....''to slice thinly''&lt;br&gt;'''zyogun'''....''acute angle''&lt;br&gt;'''zyoilpuxer'''....''squirt''&lt;br&gt;'''zyoiluar'''....''funnel''&lt;br&gt;'''zyokebier'''....''to single out''&lt;br&gt;'''zyom'''....''confines''&lt;br&gt;'''zyomelyoz'''....''furrow''
|}
: The root morpheme '''zye''' means ''through, trans-, per-'' and is at the base of many words.  The following key words have to do with transparency and piercing:
::* '''zyef'''....''pane of glass''
::* '''zyev'''....''glass''
::* '''zyeb'''....''bottle''
::* '''zyeg'''....''hole'' (and the stub suffix '''-yeg''')
::* '''zyek'''....''pore''
::* '''zyel'''....''glaze, enamel''
{{small/end}}

=== '''HO''' ''which'' ===
: The root morpheme '''ho-''' and its scalar variants are prefixes that categorize deictic determiner adjectives, substantives, or adverbs.
::* '''duho-'''....''what?, which?'' (interrogative)
::* '''ho-'''....''which'' (relative)
::* '''ha-'''....''the'' (definite)
::* '''he-'''....''some'' (indefinite)
::* '''hi-'''....''this'' (proximate)
::* '''hii-'''....''the following'' (post-proximate)
::* '''hu-'''....''that'' (remote)
::* '''huu-'''....''such a'' (emphatic)
::* '''hyo-'''....''no'' (negative)
::* '''hya-'''....''all, every'' (universal)
::* '''hye-'''....''any, whatever'' (indeterminate)
::* '''hyi-'''....''the same'' (identical)
::* '''hyu-'''....''the other'' (non-identical)

: Both '''ho''' and '''ha''' can act as independent words; all the others are always prefixes.  Eg.:

:* '''Ha toyb ho at tadia.'''....''The woman that I married.''

==== HO Words ====
: The prefixes '''ho''' and '''duho''' are used to form relative and interrogative determiners, respectively.  Here are the most common ones:

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
* '''ho-'''....''which''
* '''ho'''....''which, who, whom, that''
* '''hoa'''....''which''
* '''hogi'''....''hoagie, hoagy''
* '''hogla'''....''how much, how much/many''
* '''hoglas'''....''how much''
* '''hoglasi'''....''how many''
* '''hoglati'''....''how many (people)''
* '''hoj'''....''the time that, the time when''
* '''hojaga'''....''how old, of the age that''
* '''hojagat'''....''person of what age''
* '''hojagati'''....''people of what age''
* '''hom'''....''the place that, the place where''
* '''honog'''....''to the degree that''
* '''hos'''....''that which, the thing that, what''
* '''hosav'''....''why, because''
* '''hosi'''....''what things''
* '''hot'''....''he who, the person who, who, whom''
* '''hota'''....''whose''
* '''hotan'''....''identity''
* '''hotander'''....''i.d.''
* '''hotandier'''....''card, i.d.''
* '''hotandraf'''....''i.d., identification badge, identification card''
* '''hotantuen'''....''identification, identifying''
* '''hotantuus'''....''identifier''
* '''hotantuwa'''....''identified''
* '''hotantuyafwa'''....''identifiable''
* '''hotantuyafwan'''....''identifiability''
* '''hotantuyafway'''....''identifiably''
* '''hotas'''....''whose''
* '''hotasi'''....''whose things''
* '''hoti'''....''who, whom''
* '''hoxag'''....''how often''
* '''hoxaga'''....''how frequent''
* '''hoyen'''....''as, how, which way, which kind''
* '''hoyena'''....''of the kind that, what kind of''
* '''hoyenas'''....''what kind of thing''
* '''hoyenasi'''....''what kind of things''
* '''hoyenat'''....''what kind of person''
* '''hoyenati'''....''what kind of people''
* '''hoyuxun'''....''which means''
&lt;br&gt;
* '''duho'''....''what''
* '''duho?'''....''which?''
* '''duhoawa?'''....''which one?''
* '''duhoawas?'''....''which one?''
* '''duhoawat?'''....''which one?''
* '''duhobyen'''....''how something is''
* '''duhoetdyuehas'''....''whatchamacallit''
* '''duhoewa?'''....''which two?''
* '''duhoewasi?'''....''which two things?''
* '''duhoewati?'''....''which two people?''
* '''duhogel'''....''like what''
* '''duhogel?'''....''what kind?''
* '''duhogela?'''....''what kind of?, what manner of?''
* '''duhogelas?'''....''what kind of thing?, what sort of thing?''
* '''duhogelasi?'''....''what kind of things?, what sort of things?''
* '''duhogelat?'''....''what kind of person?''
* '''duhogelati?'''....''what kind of people?''
* '''duhogelayt?'''....''what kind of girl?''
* '''duhogelayti?'''....''what kind of girls?''
* '''duhogelwat?'''....''what kind of guy?''
* '''duhogelwati?'''....''what kind of guys?''
* '''duhogla job'''....''as much time as, how long''
* '''duhogla jodi'''....''how frequently, how many times, how often''
* '''duhogla'''....''how many, how much how, to no extent''
* '''duhoglajodi'''....''on how many occasions''
* '''duhoglani'''....''quanta''
* '''duhoglas'''....''how much''
* '''duhoglasi'''....''how many things''
* '''duhoglati'''....''how many people''
* '''duhogyugela?'''....''what other kind of?''
* '''duhohyua?'''....''what other?''
* '''duhohyuj?'''....''when else?''
* '''duhohyum?'''....''where else?''
* '''duhohyus?'''....''what else?''
* '''duhohyusauna?'''....''what other kind of?''
* '''duhohyusav?'''....''why else?''
* '''duhohyut?'''....''who else?''
* '''duhohyuyen'''....''how else''
* '''duhohyuyena?'''....''what other kind of?''
* '''duhoizon?'''....''which way?''
* '''duhoj?'''....''when...?, when?''
* '''duhojag?'''....''what age?''
* '''duhojaga'''....''how old''
* '''duhojagati'''....''people of what age?''
* '''duhojob?'''....''when...?, when?''
* '''duhojod'''....''at what point, on what occasion, on which occasion''
* '''duhojod?'''....''which time?''
* '''duhojodi'''....''at which times, on what occasions, on which occasions''
* '''duhojuab?'''....''which Monday?''
* '''duhojub?'''....''which day?''
* '''duhojwap'''....''at what moment''
* '''duhom'''....''whereabouts''
* '''duhomep?'''....''which way?, which way?''
* '''duhomi'''....''at what places''
* '''duhonog'''....''how, to what extent, to what degree, to what extent''
* '''duhoowa?'''....''which single?''
* '''duhos?'''....''what thing?, what?''
* '''duhosag'''....''how many''
* '''duhosan'''....''quiddity''
* '''duhosaun?'''....''what kind?''
* '''duhosauna?'''....''what kind of?, what manner of?''
* '''duhosaunas?'''....''what kind of thing?, what sort of thing?''
* '''duhosaunasi?'''....''what kind of things?, what sort of things?''
* '''duhosaunat?'''....''what kind of person?''
* '''duhosaunati?'''....''what kind of people?''
* '''duhosaunayt?'''....''what kind of girl?''
* '''duhosaunayti?'''....''what kind of girls?''
* '''duhosaunwat?'''....''what kind of guy?''
* '''duhosaunwati?'''....''what kind of guys?''
* '''duhosav?'''....''why?, for what reason?, wherefore?''
* '''duhosi?'''....''what things?, what?''
* '''duhosun?'''....''what thing?, what?''
* '''duhosuni?'''....''what things?, what?''
* '''duhot'''....''who?''
* '''duhot?'''....''what person?, whom''
* '''duhota?'''....''whose?''
* '''duhotandien'''....''carding, i.d.'ing''
* '''duhotandiwa'''....''carded, i.d.'ed''
* '''duhotandraf'''....''identity card''
* '''duhotantuea'''....''identifying''
* '''duhotantuer'''....''identify''
* '''duhotas?'''....''whose thing?''
* '''duhotasi?'''....''whose things?''
* '''duhotayovolza?'''....''of what skin color?''
* '''duhoteyovolza?'''....''of what hair color?''
* '''duhoti'''....''who?''
* '''duhoti?'''....''what persons?, who all?, whom''
* '''duhotob'''....''who?''
* '''duhotob?'''....''what person?, whom''
* '''duhotobi?'''....''what persons?''
* '''duhotooba?'''....''of what gender?''
* '''duhotooda?'''....''of what race?''
* '''duhotxahas '''....''whodunit''
* '''duhotxahas'''....''whodunnit''
* '''duhovolza?'''....''of what color?, what color?''
* '''duhoxag?'''....''how frequently?, how often?''
* '''duhoyen'''....''in what manner, in what way, like what''
* '''duhoyen?'''....''what kind?, what way?''
* '''duhoyena?'''....''like what?, what kind of?, what manner of?''
* '''duhoyenas?'''....''what kind of thing?, what sort of thing?''
* '''duhoyenasi?'''....''what kind of things?, what sort of things?''
* '''duhoyenat?'''....''what kind of person?''
* '''duhoyenati?'''....''what kind of people?''
* '''duhoyenayt?'''....''what kind of girl?''
* '''duhoyenayti?'''....''what kind of girls?''
* '''duhoyeni?'''....''which ways?''
* '''duhoyenwat?'''....''what kind of guy?''
* '''duhoyenwati?'''....''what kind of guys?''
* '''duhoyt'''....''who?''
* '''duhoyt?'''....''which girl?, whom''
* '''duhoyta?'''....''which girl's?, whose?''
* '''duhoytas?'''....''which girl's?, whose thing?''
* '''duhoytasi?'''....''which girl's?, whose things?''
* '''duhoyti'''....''who?''
* '''duhoyti?'''....''which girls?, whom''
* '''duhoyuxun'''....''by what means''
* '''duhoyuxun?'''....''with what means?''
* '''duhozeyen?'''....''by what means?''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}
==== HA Words ====
:: This deictic prefix can be joined to other elements to form the definite determiners.  Also, as a shortened form of the adjective '''haa''', it can act as the definite article ''the''.  Here a list of '''ha-''' determiners:

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
* '''ha'''....''the''
* '''habyen'''....''how, the kind, the manner, the way''
* '''habyeni'''....''ho the kinds of, the ways that''
* '''hagan'''....''as much, the amount''
* '''hagela'''....''the kind of''
* '''hagla'''....''as many, as much, to the degree, of the amount''
* '''haglas'''....''how much, the amount''
* '''haglasi'''....''how many, the number of things''
* '''haglati'''....''how many (people), the number of people''
* '''haglayti'''....''the number of women''
* '''hahyia'''....''the same''
* '''hahyij'''....''the same time''
* '''hahyis'''....''the same thing''
* '''hahyisi'''....''the same things''
* '''hahyit'''....''the same person''
* '''hahyita'''....''the same person's''
* '''hahyiti'''....''the same people''
* '''hahyua'''....''the other''
* '''hahyuas'''....''the other one''
* '''hahyuat'''....''the other one, the other person''
* '''hahyuj'''....''the other time''
* '''hahyum'''....''that other place, the same place''
* '''hahyus'''....''the other thing''
* '''hahyusauna'''....''the other kind of, this same kind of''
* '''hahyut'''....''the other person''
* '''hahyuyen'''....''the other way, the same way''
* '''haj'''....''the time''
* '''hajaga'''....''of the age''
* '''hajagat'''....''person of the age''
* '''hajagati'''....''people of what age''
* '''hajob'''....''the time''
* '''hajod'''....''on the occasion''
* '''hajodi'''....''at the times, at the times that, on the occasions''
* '''ham'''....''the place''
* '''hami'''....''the places''
* '''hanog'''....''to the degr''
* '''has'''....''it, the thing, what''
* '''hasa'''....''its, the thing's''
* '''hasag'''....''as many, how many, the number of...that''
* '''hasauna'''....''the kind of''
* '''hasaunas'''....''the kind of thing''
* '''hasaunasi'''....''the kinds of things''
* '''hasaunat'''....''the kind of person''
* '''hasaunati'''....''the kind of people''
* '''hasaunayti'''....''the kind of women''
* '''hasaunwat'''....''the kind of man''
* '''hasaunwati'''....''the kind of men''
* '''hasav'''....''for the reason, the reason''
* '''hasi'''....''the things, them, they, what (things)''
* '''hason'''....''it, the matter, the thing''
* '''hasoni'''....''the matters, the things, them, they''
* '''hasun'''....''it, the thing''
* '''hasuni'''....''the things, them, they''
* '''hat'''....''he, him, the person, who(m)/who''
* '''hata'''....''his, the person's''
* '''hatas'''....''his, the person's thing, the persons, whose''
* '''hatasi'''....''his, the person's things, whose (things)''
* '''hati'''....''the ones, the people, them, they, who, whom''
* '''hawa'''....''the one, the only, the single''
* '''hawajod'''....''the only time''
* '''hawam'''....''the only place''
* '''hawas'''....''the only one, the only thing''
* '''hawasi'''....''the only ones, the only things''
* '''hawat'''....''the only one, the only person''
* '''hawatas'''....''the only one's, the only one's thing''
* '''hawatasi'''....''the only one's, the only one's things''
* '''hawati'''....''the only ones, the only people''
* '''haway'''....''only''
* '''hawayen'''....''the only way''
* '''hawayt'''....''the only female person''
* '''hawayti'''....''that only females, the only ones''
* '''haxag'''....''the frequency''
* '''haxaga'''....''of the frequency''
* '''hayen'''....''the kind, the manner, the way, the way''
* '''hayena'''....''how, the kind of, the manner of, the way of the kind''
* '''hayenas'''....''the kind of thing''
* '''hayenasi'''....''the kind of things''
* '''hayenat'''....''the kind of person, what kind of person''
* '''hayenati'''....''the kind of people, what kind of people''
* '''hayenayt'''....''the kind of woman''
* '''hayenayti'''....''the kind of women''
* '''hayeni'''....''in ways that, the kinds that''
* '''hayenwat'''....''the kind of guy''
* '''hayenwati'''....''the kind of men''
* '''hayt'''....''her, she, the girl''
* '''hayta'''....''her, the girl's''
* '''haytas'''....''hers, the girl's''
* '''haytasi'''....''her things, hers, the girl's''
* '''hayti'''....''the girls, them, they''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== HE Words ====
: This prefix is used to form indefinite determiners meaning ''some, a certain''.  Here are the most common:

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
* '''hea'''....''a certain, an, some''
* '''heawa'''....''a certain''
* '''heawas'''....''a certain thing''
* '''heawat'''....''a certain person, someone''
* '''hegan'''....''a certain amount, a certain amount, some''
* '''hegla'''....''how much/many, somewhat, to a certain extent, to some degree, to what extent''
* '''heglas'''....''a certain amount, some of it, some (amount)''
* '''heglasi'''....''certain things, some things, some things''
* '''heglati'''....''certain people, some people, some people''
* '''hehyua'''....''some other''
* '''hehyuas'''....''some other one''
* '''hehyuj'''....''some other time''
* '''hehyum'''....''somewhere else''
* '''hehyus'''....''some other thing''
* '''hehyusauna'''....''some other kind of''
* '''hehyut'''....''some other person, someone else''
* '''hehyuyen'''....''somehow other''
* '''hej'''....''at a certain time, sometime, when''
* '''hejaga'''....''how old''
* '''hejagat'''....''person of some age''
* '''hejagati'''....''people of the following age, people of this age''
* '''heji'''....''at certain times, at times, sometimes''
* '''hejob'''....''at a certain time, sometime''
* '''hejod'''....''at a certain time, at some point, on some occasion, sometime''
* '''hejoday'''....''occasionally''
* '''hejodi'''....''at some points, at times, on occasion, on some occasions''
* '''hejuab'''....''some Monday''
* '''hejub'''....''some day, someday''
* '''hejwapi'''....''at certain moments''
* '''hem'''....''somewhere, where''
* '''hemi'''....''some places''
* '''hemules'''....''higgs particle''
* '''henog'''....''somewhat, to a certain extent, to some degree''
* '''heoja'''....''eventual''
* '''heojan'''....''eventuality''
* '''heojay'''....''eventually''
* '''hes'''....''something''
* '''hesag'''....''a certain number, some''
* '''hesana'''....''a certain form of, some form of''
* '''hesauna'''....''a certain kind of, some kind of, some type of''
* '''hesav'''....''for some reason, why''
* '''hesi'''....''certain things, some things, some things''
* '''hesun'''....''something''
* '''hesuni'''....''some things''
* '''het'''....''a certain person, somebody, someone''
* '''heta'''....''a certain person's, somebody's, someone's, whose''
* '''hetas'''....''some persons, somebody's, someone's thing''
* '''hetasi'''....''someboyd's, someone's thing, someones (things)''
* '''heti'''....''certain people, some people, some people''
* '''hetob'''....''a certain person, somebody, someone''
* '''hetoba'''....''a certain person's, somebody's, someone's''
* '''hetobas'''....''somebody's thing, someone's''
* '''hetobasi'''....''somebody's things, someone's''
* '''hetobi'''....''some people''
* '''hetoyb'''....''some woman''
* '''hetoyba'''....''some woman's''
* '''hetoybas'''....''some woman's''
* '''hetoybasi'''....''some woman's things''
* '''hetoybi'''....''some women''
* '''hetwob'''....''some guy, some man''
* '''hetwoba'''....''some man's''
* '''hetwobas'''....''some man's''
* '''hetwobasi'''....''some man's things''
* '''hetwobi'''....''some men''
* '''hexag'''....''how often, sometimes, with some frequency''
* '''hexaga'''....''how frequent''
* '''heyen'''....''how, in some fashion, in some way, somehow, someway''
* '''heyena'''....''a certain kind of, some kind of, what kind of''
* '''heyenas'''....''some kind of thing''
* '''heyenasi'''....''some kind of things, some kinds of things''
* '''heyenat'''....''some kind of person''
* '''heyenata'''....''some kind of person's''
* '''heyenati'''....''some kind of people, some kinds of people''
* '''heyenayt'''....''some kind of girl''
* '''heyenayta'''....''some kind of girl's''
* '''heyenayti'''....''some kinds of girls''
* '''heyeni'''....''in certain ways, in some ways''
* '''heyenwat'''....''some kind of guy''
* '''heyenwata'''....''some kind of guy's''
* '''heyenwati'''....''some kinds of guys''
* '''heyt'''....''a certain female, some girl, someone''
* '''heyta'''....''a certain female's, some girl's, someone's''
* '''heytas'''....''some girl's, someone's thing''
* '''heytasi'''....''some girl's, someone's someone's thing''
* '''heyti'''....''some females, some girls''
* '''heytia'''....''some females''
* '''heytias'''....''some female's thing''
* '''heytiasi'''....''some female's things''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== HI, HII, and HIY Words ====
::* '''hi-'''....''this''
::* '''hii-'''....''the following''
::* '''hiy'''....''here is, voici''
: The deictic prefix '''hi-''' is used to form proximal demonstratives with the meaning ''this''.  The variant '''hii-''' is used to form demonstratives meaning ''the following''.  The word '''hiy''' means ''here is, voici''.

: Here is a list of the most common words with these deictic roots:

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
* '''hia'''....''these, this''
* '''hias'''....''this one''
* '''hiat'''....''the one over here, this one, this person''
* '''hiati'''....''the people over here, these''
* '''hiawa'''....''this one, this particular''
* '''hiawas'''....''this one, this one thing''
* '''hiawat'''....''this particular person''
* '''hiayt'''....''this female''
* '''hiayta'''....''this female's''
* '''hiayti'''....''these females''
* '''hiewa'''....''these two''
* '''hiewasi'''....''these two things''
* '''hiewati'''....''these two people''
* '''higel'''....''like this way''
* '''higela'''....''this kind of''
* '''higla'''....''this many, this much, this much, to this degree''
* '''higlas'''....''this much''
* '''higlasi'''....''this many''
* '''higlati'''....''this many people''
* '''hihyia'''....''this same''
* '''hihyij'''....''this same time''
* '''hihyis'''....''this same thing''
* '''hihyisi'''....''this same things''
* '''hihyit'''....''this same person''
* '''hihyita'''....''this same person's''
* '''hihyiti'''....''this same people''
* '''hihyua'''....''this other, this other person''
* '''hihyuj'''....''this other time''
* '''hihyum'''....''this other place, this same place''
* '''hihyus'''....''this other thing''
* '''hihyusauna'''....''that other kind of, this same kind of''
* '''hihyusav'''....''for this other reason''
* '''hihyusi'''....''these other things''
* '''hihyuti'''....''these other people''
* '''hihyuyen'''....''this other way, this same way''
* '''hiia'''....''foregoing, forthcoming, the following, the following''
* '''hiigela'''....''the following kind of''
* '''hiigla'''....''to the following degree, to this degree''
* '''hiiglas'''....''the following amount''
* '''hiiglasi'''....''the following number of things''
* '''hiiglati'''....''the following number of people''
* '''hiijaga'''....''of the following age''
* '''hiijagat'''....''person of the following age''
* '''hiimep'''....''the following way''
* '''hiis'''....''the following''
* '''hiisav'''....''for the following reason, for this reason''
* '''hiisi'''....''the following (things)''
* '''hiit'''....''the following person''
* '''hiita'''....''the follow person's, the following person's''
* '''hiitas'''....''the following person's, the following person's''
* '''hiitasi'''....''the following person's things, the following person's''
* '''hiiti'''....''the following people''
* '''hiixag'''....''this often''
* '''hiixaga'''....''of the following frequency''
* '''hiiyen'''....''in the following way, as follows, like the following, the following way''
* '''hiiyena'''....''the following kind of''
* '''hiiyenas'''....''the following kind of thing''
* '''hiiyenasi'''....''the  following kinds of things''
* '''hiiyenat'''....''the following kind of person''
* '''hiiyenati'''....''the following kind of people''
* '''hiiyt'''....''the following girl''
* '''hiiyta'''....''the following girl's''
* '''hiiytas'''....''the following girl's''
* '''hiiytasi'''....''the following girl's''
* '''hiiyti'''....''the following guys''
* '''hiizon'''....''this way, this direction''
* '''hij'''....''at this time, now, presently, now''
* '''hijab'''....''this year''
* '''hijaga'''....''this old''
* '''hijagat'''....''person of this age''
* '''hiji'''....''nowadays''
* '''hijob'''....''at this time, now''
* '''hijoba'''....''current''
* '''hijobi'''....''nowadays, these days''
* '''hijod'''....''this time''
* '''hijodi'''....''at these times, on these occasions''
* '''hijuab'''....''this Monday''
* '''hijub'''....''today''
* '''hijuba'''....''today's''
* '''him'''....''here, hither, this place''
* '''himem'''....''the homeland, this country''
* '''himep'''....''this way''
* '''himi'''....''hereabouts, these parts, these places''
* '''himirat'''....''worldling''
* '''himoj'''....''tonight''
* '''hinog'''....''so, this, to this degree, to this extent''
* '''hipi'''....''hippie, hippy''
* '''his'''....''it, this thing, this''
* '''hisauanasi'''....''such things, these kind of things''
* '''hisaun'''....''this kind''
* '''hisauna'''....''such, this kind of''
* '''hisaunas'''....''such a thing, this kind of thing''
* '''hisaunat'''....''such a person, this kind of person''
* '''hisaunati'''....''such people, these kind of people''
* '''hisaunayt'''....''this kind of girl''
* '''hisaunayti'''....''these kinds of girls''
* '''hisaunwat'''....''this kind of guy''
* '''hisaunwati'''....''these kinds of guys''
* '''hisav'''....''for this reason, for this reason, therefore''
* '''hisi'''....''them, these things, they, these (things)''
* '''hison'''....''this issue''
* '''hisun'''....''it, this thing''
* '''hisuni'''....''these things''
* '''hit'''....''he, him, this person, this person''
* '''hita'''....''his, this person's, this persons''
* '''hitas'''....''his, this person's, this persons''
* '''hitasi'''....''his, this person's things, this persons things''
* '''hiti'''....''them, these people, they, these people''
* '''hitia'''....''their''
* '''hitob'''....''this person''
* '''hitoba'''....''this person's''
* '''hitobi'''....''these people''
* '''hitooba'''....''this gender''
* '''hitoyb'''....''this woman''
* '''hitoyba'''....''this woman's''
* '''hitoybi'''....''these women''
* '''hitwob'''....''this man''
* '''hitwoba'''....''this man's''
* '''hitwobi'''....''these men''
* '''hiusauna'''....''this or that kind of, various kinds of''
* '''hivolza'''....''of this color, this color of''
* '''hixag'''....''this often''
* '''hixaga'''....''this often''
* '''hiy'''....''ecce, here is, see here, voici, behold''
* '''hiyen'''....''herewith, like this, so, this way, thus, this way''
* '''hiyena'''....''like this, such, this kind of, this kind of''
* '''hiyenas'''....''such a thing, this kind of thing, this kind of thing''
* '''hiyenasi'''....''these kinds of things''
* '''hiyenat'''....''such a person, this kind of person, this kind of person''
* '''hiyenati'''....''such people, these kinds of people, these kind of people''
* '''hiyenayt'''....''this kind of woman''
* '''hiyenayta'''....''this kind of woman's''
* '''hiyenayti'''....''these kinds of women''
* '''hiyenwat'''....''this kind of man''
* '''hiyenwata'''....''this kind of man's''
* '''hiyenwati'''....''these kinds of men''
* '''hiyt'''....''her, she, this girl''
* '''hiyta'''....''her, this girl's''
* '''hiytas'''....''her thing, hers, this girl's''
* '''hiytasi'''....''her things, hers, this girl's''
* '''hiyti'''....''them, these girls, they''
* '''hiyuxun'''....''this way, with this means''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== HU, HUU, HUY, HUI- Words ====
::* '''hu-'''....''that''
::* '''huu-'''....''such a, the foregoing''
::* '''huy'''....''voil&amp;agrave;, there is, see there''
::* '''hui-'''....''this and that''

: Here are the most common words using the above roots:

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
* '''hua'''....''that, yon, yonder''
* '''huati'''....''those people''
* '''huawa'''....''that one, that particular''
* '''huawas'''....''that one, that one thing''
* '''huawat'''....''that particular person''
* '''huawayt'''....''that particular girl''
* '''huewa'''....''those two''
* '''huewasi'''....''those two things''
* '''huewati'''....''those two people''
* '''huewayti'''....''those two girls''
* '''hugel'''....''like that way''
* '''hugela'''....''that kind of''
* '''hugla'''....''that many, that much, that much/many, to that extent''
* '''huglas'''....''how much, that much, that much of it''
* '''huglasi'''....''how many, that many, that many things''
* '''huglati'''....''that many, that many, that many people''
* '''huglayti'''....''that many girls''
* '''huhyia'''....''that same''
* '''huhyij'''....''that same time''
* '''huhyis'''....''that same thing''
* '''huhyisi'''....''that same things''
* '''huhyit'''....''that same person''
* '''huhyita'''....''that same person's''
* '''huhyiti'''....''that same people''
* '''huhyiyen'''....''that same way''
* '''huhyua'''....''that other''
* '''huhyuj'''....''that other time''
* '''huhyum'''....''that other place, that same place''
* '''huhyus'''....''that other thing''
* '''huhyusauna'''....''that other kind of, that same kind of''
* '''huhyusi'''....''those other things''
* '''huhyut'''....''that other person''
* '''huhyuta'''....''that other person's''
* '''huhyuti'''....''those other people''
* '''huhyuyen'''....''that other way''
* '''huij'''....''now and then''
* '''huijoda'''....''sporadic''
* '''huijoday'''....''sporadically''
* '''huim'''....''here and there, passim''
* '''huimigper'''....''run about, run here and there''
* '''huimkexer'''....''search high and low''
* '''huimpaper'''....''fly here and there''
* '''huimpea'''....''going here-and-there, rambling, wandering''
* '''huimpen'''....''going here-and-there, rambling, wandering''
* '''huimper'''....''go here-and-there, ramble, wander''
* '''huimpoper'''....''travel about, travel here-and-yon''
* '''huimput'''....''gadabout, rambler, wanderer''
* '''huimtyopea'''....''ambulant''
* '''huimtyopen'''....''ambulation''
* '''huimtyoper'''....''ambulate''
* '''huis'''....''this-and-that, whatnot''
* '''huisder'''....''mutter something, say this-and-that''
* '''huisyexer'''....''do odd jobs, work this-and-that job''
* '''huittojben'''....''murder-suicide''
* '''huizon'''....''that direction, that way''
* '''huj'''....''then''
* '''huja'''....''quondam''
* '''hujab'''....''that year''
* '''hujaga'''....''of that age, that old''
* '''hujagat'''....''person of that age''
* '''hujagati'''....''people of that age''
* '''hujob'''....''at that time, then''
* '''hujobi'''....''in those days, in those times''
* '''hujod'''....''on that occasion, that time''
* '''hujodi'''....''at those times, on those occasions''
* '''hujuab'''....''that Monday''
* '''hujub'''....''that day''
* '''hulazyukxut'''....''hooper''
* '''hum'''....''at that place, yonder, there''
* '''humep'''....''that way''
* '''humi'''....''those places''
* '''hunog'''....''so, that, to that degree, to that extent''
* '''hus'''....''that thing, that''
* '''husaun'''....''that kind''
* '''husauna'''....''such, that kind of''
* '''husaunas'''....''such a thing, that kind of thing''
* '''husaunasi'''....''such things, those kinds of things''
* '''husaunat'''....''such a person, that kind of person''
* '''husaunati'''....''those kind of people''
* '''husav'''....''for that reason, for that reason, thence, therefore, thus''
* '''husi'''....''those (things), those things''
* '''hut'''....''he, him, that person, that person''
* '''huta'''....''his, that person's, that person's''
* '''hutas'''....''his, that person's, that person's''
* '''hutasi'''....''that persons''
* '''huti'''....''them, they, those people, those people''
* '''hutia'''....''their, those people's''
* '''hutias'''....''theirs''
* '''hutiasi'''....''their things, theirs''
* '''hutooba'''....''that gender''
* '''huua'''....''such a, such a, the foregoing, the latter''
* '''huugel'''....''in such a way, like so''
* '''huugela'''....''such a''
* '''huugla'''....''so many, so much, so very, so much/many, to such an extent/so''
* '''huuglas'''....''so much''
* '''huuglasi'''....''so many, so many (things)''
* '''huuglati'''....''so many (people), so many, so many people''
* '''huuj'''....''at such a time, such a time''
* '''huujab'''....''such a year''
* '''huujag'''....''at such an age''
* '''huujaga'''....''of such an age''
* '''huujagat'''....''person of such an age''
* '''huujagati'''....''people of such an age''
* '''huujob'''....''at such a time''
* '''huujod'''....''at such a time''
* '''huujodi'''....''at such times''
* '''huujub'''....''such a day''
* '''huujubi'''....''in such days''
* '''huum'''....''at such a place, such a place''
* '''huumep'''....''such a way''
* '''huumi'''....''at such places''
* '''huunog'''....''so, to such a degree, to such an extent''
* '''huus'''....''such (a thing), such a thing, the former''
* '''huusauna'''....''such a, such a kind of''
* '''huusav'''....''for such a reason, for such a reason, for the former reason''
* '''huusi'''....''such things, such things, the former things''
* '''huut'''....''such a person, such a person, the former, the former person''
* '''huuta'''....''such a persons, such a person's, the former's''
* '''huutas'''....''such a persons, such a person's''
* '''huutasi'''....''such a persons, such a person's''
* '''huuti'''....''such a people, the former, such people''
* '''huuvolza'''....''of such a color''
* '''huuxag'''....''so often''
* '''huuxaga'''....''so often''
* '''huuyen'''....''in such a manner, in such a way, like so, thus, thusly, such a way''
* '''huuyena'''....''like so, such a, such a kind of, such kind of''
* '''huuyenas'''....''such kind of thing''
* '''huuyenasi'''....''such kinds of things''
* '''huuyenat'''....''such a person''
* '''huuyenati'''....''such kinds of people''
* '''huuyenjo'''....''et cetera, etc.''
* '''huuyensu'''....''amen''
* '''huuyt'''....''such a girl''
* '''huuyta'''....''such a girl's''
* '''huuytas'''....''such a girl's''
* '''huuytasi'''....''such a girl's''
* '''huuyti'''....''such a guys''
* '''huvolza'''....''of that color''
* '''huxag'''....''that frequently, that often, that often''
* '''huy'''....''ecce, presto, see there, there is, voila''
* '''huyen'''....''in that manner, like that, so, that way, thus, that way''
* '''huyena'''....''like that, such, that kind of, that kind of''
* '''huyenam'''....''such a place''
* '''huyenami'''....''in such places''
* '''huyenas'''....''such a thing, that kind of thing, that kind of thing''
* '''huyenasi'''....''those kinds of things''
* '''huyenat'''....''such a person, that kind of person, that kind of person''
* '''huyenati'''....''such people, those kinds of people, those kind of people''
* '''huyengla'''....''so many, so much''
* '''huyenglas'''....''so much''
* '''huyenglasi'''....''so many''
* '''huyenglati'''....''so many people''
* '''huyeni'''....''in such ways, in those ways''
* '''huyenjo'''....''etc.''
* '''huyenjob'''....''at a time like that, at such a time''
* '''huyenjobi'''....''at such times, at times like those''
* '''huyenjod'''....''at such a time, on such an occasion''
* '''huyenjodi'''....''at such times, on such occasions''
* '''huyennog'''....''so, to a degree like that''
* '''huyenxag'''....''so often''
* '''huyt'''....''her, she, that female person, that girl''
* '''huyta'''....''her, that female person's, that female's, that girl's''
* '''huytas'''....''her thing, hers, that female person's, that girl's''
* '''huytasi'''....''her things, hers, that girl's''
* '''huyti'''....''they, those girls''
* '''huytia'''....''their, those females'''
* '''huytias'''....''their thing, theirs, those females'''
* '''huytiasi'''....''their things, theirs, those females'''
* '''huyuxun'''....''that way, with that means''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== HYO Words ====
: The deictic prefix '''hyo-''' forms determiners that begin with ''no-''.  Here are the most common:

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
* '''hyo ea job'''....''nevermore''
* '''hyo ea jod'''....''never again''
* '''hyo-'''....''no-, not''
* '''hyoa yovtos vyel'''....''no qualms about''
* '''hyoa'''....''nary, no, not a, not a single, no, not a single''
* '''hyoawa jod'''....''never, not a single time, not one time, on no occasion''
* '''hyoawa'''....''not a, not a single''
* '''hyoawas'''....''not a single one, not a single thing''
* '''hyoawat'''....''not a single person''
* '''hyoawata'''....''not a single person's''
* '''hyoema'''....''utopian''
* '''hyoeman'''....''utopia''
* '''hyogel'''....''how, in no way''
* '''hyogela'''....''no kind of''
* '''hyogla job'''....''never, no amount of time, no time''
* '''hyogla jodi'''....''as often as, never, zero times''
* '''hyogla'''....''hardly, no amount/number of, no, not any, not at all, not at all, not at all, no''
* '''hyoglas'''....''none at all, not any whatever, none of it, not any''
* '''hyoglasi'''....''how many, none''
* '''hyoglat'''....''nobody at all''
* '''hyoglati'''....''how many, no people, none of them, no people at all, none''
* '''hyohyua'''....''no other''
* '''hyohyuj'''....''no other time''
* '''hyohyum'''....''nowhere else''
* '''hyohyus'''....''nothing else''
* '''hyohyut'''....''nobody else''
* '''hyohyuyen'''....''no other way''
* '''hyohyuyena'''....''no other kind of''
* '''hyoj'''....''at no time, ever, never, never at all''
* '''hyojaga'''....''of no age''
* '''hyojagat'''....''person of no age''
* '''hyojagati'''....''people of no age''
* '''hyojebdalwa'''....''never-discussed''
* '''hyojeser'''....''last no time''
* '''hyojkyesya'''....''never-before-happened, unprecedented''
* '''hyojob'''....''at no time, never''
* '''hyojod'''....''at no point in time, at no time, never, not once''
* '''hyojodi'''....''at no times, never, not ever''
* '''hyojtofbwa'''....''never-worn''
* '''hyom'''....''nowhere at all''
* '''hyomep'''....''no way''
* '''hyomi'''....''in no places''
* '''hyonixea'''....''zero-earning''
* '''hyonog'''....''in no way, in no wise, to no extent, not at all, not at all''
* '''hyos'''....''anything, naught, nothing whatsoever, nought, zilch, zip, nothing at all''
* '''hyosaser'''....''fizzle''
* '''hyosaun'''....''no kind''
* '''hyosauna'''....''no kind of''
* '''hyosaunas'''....''no kind of thing''
* '''hyosaunasi'''....''no kind of things''
* '''hyosav'''....''for no reason, for no reason whatever''
* '''hyosaxwa'''....''fizzled''
* '''hyosbexea'''....''destitute''
* '''hyosbexean'''....''destitution''
* '''hyoshotoser'''....''experience apathy''
* '''hyosi'''....''no things, no things, nothing''
* '''hyoskadea'''....''tight-lipped''
* '''hyosnazat'''....''good-for-nothing person''
* '''hyoson'''....''nil, nothing, zilch''
* '''hyostayotea'''....''feeling nothing, numb''
* '''hyostea'''....''ignorant''
* '''hyostean'''....''ignorance''
* '''hyosteat'''....''nitwit''
* '''hyosteser'''....''matter not, mean nothing''
* '''hyostosen'''....''experiencing apathy''
* '''hyosun'''....''nihil, nothing''
* '''hyosunxen'''....''annihilation''
* '''hyosunxer'''....''annihilate, nix, raze''
* '''hyosunxwa'''....''annihilated''
* '''hyot'''....''nobody at all''
* '''hyota'''....''nobody's''
* '''hyotas'''....''nobody's''
* '''hyotasi'''....''nobody's''
* '''hyotesea'''....''meaning nothing''
* '''hyoti'''....''no people, those who''
* '''hyotooba'''....''genderless, of no gender, ungendered''
* '''hyotoobat'''....''person of no gender''
* '''hyotoobifa'''....''asexual''
* '''hyotoobifan'''....''asexuality''
* '''hyotoobifay'''....''asexually''
* '''hyovolza'''....''blank, of no color''
* '''hyoxag'''....''never''
* '''hyoxaga'''....''of zero frequency''
* '''hyoxen'''....''abolishing, abolishment''
* '''hyoxer'''....''abolish''
* '''hyoxier'''....''come to naught''
* '''hyoxut'''....''abolisher''
* '''hyoxwa'''....''abolished''
* '''hyoyen'''....''in no way whatever, in no wise''
* '''hyoyena'''....''how, no kind of, no such, no kind of''
* '''hyoyenas'''....''no kind of thing, no kind of thing, no such thing''
* '''hyoyenasi'''....''no kind of things, no such things, no kinds of things''
* '''hyoyenat'''....''no kind of person, no kind of person, no such person''
* '''hyoyenati'''....''no kind of people, no kind of people, no such people''
* '''hyoyt'''....''no girl, nobody''
* '''hyoyta'''....''no girl's, nobody's''
* '''hyoytas'''....''no girl's, nobody's thing''
* '''hyoytasi'''....''no girl's, nobody's things''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== HYA Words ====
: The deitic prefix '''hya-''' forms determiners and other words that begin with ''every, all''.  Here are the most common:

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
* '''hya ea juab'''....''every other Monday, every second Monday''
* '''hya ea'''....''every other, every second''
* '''hya elu jwobi'''....''around the clock''
* '''hya juyeb'''....''every Sunday''
* '''hya oy'''....''all but, almost''
* '''hya yea jab'''....''septennial''
* '''hya zyag'''....''all along''
* '''hya'''....''all, every''
* '''hya-'''....''all-, holo-, omni-, pan-, tot-''
* '''hya'''....''every''
* '''hyaa'''....''livelong, total''
* '''hyabelus'''....''holdall''
* '''hyadoiba'''....''countywide''
* '''hyadoma'''....''citywide''
* '''hyadooba'''....''pan-national''
* '''hyadoobay'''....''pan-nationally''
* '''hyadoobin'''....''pan-nationalism''
* '''hyadoobina'''....''pan-nationalist''
* '''hyadoobinut'''....''pan-nationalist''
* '''hyaekundrawa'''....''opisthographic''
* '''hyaesea'''....''omnipresent''
* '''hyaesen'''....''omnipresence''
* '''hyaewa jodi'''....''all two times, both times, on both instances''
* '''hyaewa...ay'''....''both...and''
* '''hyaewa-'''....''ambi-''
* '''hyaewa'''....''both''
* '''hyaewasi'''....''both of them, both things''
* '''hyaewatesa'''....''ambiguous''
* '''hyaewatesan'''....''ambiguity''
* '''hyaewatesay'''....''ambiguously''
* '''hyaewati'''....''both of them, both people, both persons''
* '''hyaewatooba'''....''ambigendered''
* '''hyaewatoobifa'''....''ambi-sexual''
* '''hyaewayafwan'''....''toss-up, tossup''
* '''hyaewayti'''....''both girls, both of them''
* '''hyafua'''....''abject''
* '''hyafuay'''....''abjectly''
* '''hyagekunsan'''....''rhomboid, rhombus''
* '''hyagekunsana'''....''rhomboidal''
* '''hyagel'''....''in every way''
* '''hyagela'''....''every kind of''
* '''hyagla job'''....''all the time''
* '''hyagla jodi'''....''all the time, always, at all times''
* '''hyagla'''....''all of, totally, wholly''
* '''hyaglan'''....''totality''
* '''hyaglas'''....''all of it, all of it, the whole thing''
* '''hyaglasi'''....''all of them, every one of them''
* '''hyaglati'''....''all of them''
* '''hyaglayti'''....''all of the women, all of them''
* '''hyagonuta yanup'''....''plenum''
* '''hyaha jub'''....''all day, all the day, the entire day, the whole day''
* '''hyaha mep'''....''all the way, the entire way, the whole way''
* '''hyaha mir'''....''all the world, the entire world, the whole world''
* '''hyaha pati'''....''all the birds''
* '''hyaha'''....''all the entire, the whole, all the''
* '''hyahyua'''....''all other, every other''
* '''hyahyuj'''....''every other time''
* '''hyahyum'''....''every over place''
* '''hyahyus'''....''everything else''
* '''hyahyut'''....''everybody else''
* '''hyaika'''....''integral, whole''
* '''hyaikan'''....''integrality, integrity, wholeness''
* '''hyaikay'''....''integrally, wholly''
* '''hyaikser'''....''integrate''
* '''hyaikxen'''....''integration''
* '''hyaikxer'''....''integrate''
* '''hyaikxwa'''....''integrated''
* '''hyaiwa'''....''all three''
* '''hyaiwasi'''....''all three of them, all three things''
* '''hyaiwati'''....''all three of them, all three people''
* '''hyaiwayti'''....''all these women, all three of them''
* '''hyaizon'''....''in every direction''
* '''hyaizona'''....''omnidirectional''
* '''hyaj vyayuva'''....''semper fi''
* '''hyaj'''....''all the time, always, evermore, always''
* '''hyaja taxrunloxus'''....''all-time record, all-time record-breaker''
* '''hyajab'''....''every year''
* '''hyajaba'''....''perennial''
* '''hyajabay'''....''perennially''
* '''hyajaga'''....''of every age''
* '''hyajagat'''....''person of every age''
* '''hyajagati'''....''people of every age''
* '''hyaje ho'''....''as long as''
* '''hyaje'''....''all during, all through, throughout''
* '''hyajesea okon'''....''headcrash''
* '''hyajesea'''....''everlasting, permanent, sempiternal''
* '''hyajeseaa'''....''lasting''
* '''hyajesean'''....''permanence, permanency''
* '''hyajeseay'''....''everlastingly, permanently''
* '''hyajeyay'''....''forever''
* '''hyaji'''....''always, at all times''
* '''hyajib'''....''monthly''
* '''hyajob'''....''all the time, always, eternity, forever''
* '''hyajoba'''....''eternal''
* '''hyajoban'''....''eternalness''
* '''hyajobay'''....''eternally''
* '''hyajobi'''....''always, at all times, forever''
* '''hyajod'''....''always, at every instance, each time, every time''
* '''hyajodi'''....''all the time, always, at all times, in all cases, on all occasions''
* '''hyajpopea'''....''peripatetic''
* '''hyajuab'''....''Mondays, every Monday''
* '''hyajub'''....''every day''
* '''hyajuba'''....''daily, everyday, mundane, quotidian''
* '''hyajubay'''....''daily''
* '''hyajubyena'''....''workaday''
* '''hyam'''....''allover, everyplace, everywhere''
* '''hyama'''....''rife''
* '''hyaman'''....''rifeness, ubiquity''
* '''hyamay'''....''ubiquitously''
* '''hyamema'''....''country-wide, countrywide''
* '''hyamep'''....''all along, every way, the whole way''
* '''hyamerbok'''....''pandemic''
* '''hyamesea'''....''prevailing, prevalent''
* '''hyameseay'''....''prevalently''
* '''hyamesen'''....''prevalence''
* '''hyameser'''....''prevail''
* '''hyami'''....''all over, everywhere, in all places''
* '''hyamira bokzyab'''....''pandemic''
* '''hyamira'''....''ecumenical, global, world-wide, worldwide''
* '''hyamiray'''....''ecumenically''
* '''hyamirin'''....''ecumenicism, ecumenism''
* '''hyamkexer'''....''scour, search high and low, ransack''
* '''hyamojdaz'''....''rave''
* '''hyamojdazer'''....''rave''
* '''hyamojdazut'''....''raver''
* '''hyamtayopelper'''....''itch all over''
* '''hyamtujer'''....''whore''
* '''hyamtujut'''....''whore''
* '''hyamtujutyan'''....''whoredom''
* '''hyamtujyea'''....''whoreish, whorish''
* '''hyamzyapea'''....''pervading''
* '''hyamzyapen'''....''pervading, pervasion''
* '''hyamzyaper'''....''pervade''
* '''hyamzyapya'''....''pervaded''
* '''hyamzyapyea'''....''pervasive''
* '''hyamzyapyean'''....''pervasiveness''
* '''hyanaxgob'''....''closeout''
* '''hyanog'''....''completely, totally''
* '''hyaoyutyan'''....''claque''
* '''hyas oy'''....''everything except''
* '''hyas-'''....''all-, omni-, pan-, panto-''
* '''hyas'''....''everything''
* '''hyasauna'''....''every kind of, generic''
* '''hyasav'''....''for every reason''
* '''hyasbelar'''....''carryall, catch-all, catchall, hodgepodge''
* '''hyasbiut'''....''gadfly''
* '''hyasbyekul'''....''elixir, nostrum''
* '''hyasi'''....''all things''
* '''hyaskader'''....''reveal everything, tell all''
* '''hyasnyef'''....''ragbag''
* '''hyaSoliada'''....''pan-Slavic''
* '''hyastea'''....''all-knowing, omniscient''
* '''hyastean'''....''omniscience''
* '''hyasteat'''....''omniscient person''
* '''hyasteaxuea'''....''hardcore''
* '''hyasteay'''....''omnisciently''
* '''hyastelea'''....''omnivore''
* '''hyastelean'''....''omnivorousness''
* '''hyasteleay'''....''omnivorously''
* '''hyaster'''....''be omniscient, know everything''
* '''hyastoxut'''....''scatterbrain''
* '''hyastoxyea'''....''scatter-brained, scatterbrained''
* '''hyastundyes'''....''encyclopedia''
* '''hyastundyesa'''....''encyclopedic''
* '''hyastut'''....''wiseacre''
* '''hyasufa'''....''splenetic''
* '''hyasun'''....''everything''
* '''hyasuni'''....''all things''
* '''hyasunxut'''....''factotum''
* '''hyasyafla'''....''almighty''
* '''hyasyebexea'''....''comprehensive''
* '''hyasyebexean'''....''comprehensiveness''
* '''hyasyebexeay'''....''comprehensively''
* '''hyat goy et'''....''everyone except you''
* '''hyat ho'''....''everyone that, everyone who''
* '''hyat ovabiwa et'''....''everyone except you''
* '''hyat oy et'''....''everyone except you''
* '''hyat'''....''everyone''
* '''hyata'''....''everybody&amp;apos;s, everybody's, everyone's''
* '''hyata-'''....''panto-''
* '''hyatama nunuut'''....''door-to-door salesman, doorstep salesman''
* '''hyatama'''....''door-to-door''
* '''hyatas'''....''everyboyd&amp;apos;s''
* '''hyatasi'''....''everybody&amp;apos;s''
* '''hyatayovollzati'''....''people of all ''
* '''hyateja dat'''....''life-long friend''
* '''hyateja'''....''life-long, lifelong''
* '''hyatepyex'''....''free-for-all''
* '''hyati!'''....''All aboard!''
* '''hyati'''....''all (people), all of them, all people''
* '''hyatob'''....''every man, every person, everybody''
* '''hyatobi'''....''all men, all people''
* '''hyatooba'''....''omni-sexual, pan-sexual''
* '''hyatoobifa'''....''pan-sexual''
* '''hyatoobifan'''....''pan-sexuality''
* '''hyatoobifut'''....''pan-sexual''
* '''hyatotin'''....''pantheism''
* '''hyatotina'''....''pantheistic''
* '''hyatotinut'''....''pantheist''
* '''hyatotyan'''....''pantheon''
* '''hyatoyb'''....''every woman''
* '''hyatoyba'''....''every woman's''
* '''hyatoybas'''....''every woman's''
* '''hyatoybasi'''....''every woman's things''
* '''hyatoybi'''....''all women''
* '''hyatrawadut'''....''name-dropper''
* '''hyattojben'''....''holocaust''
* '''hyattrawaden'''....''name-dropping, namedropping''
* '''hyattrawader'''....''name-drop, namedrop''
* '''hyatwob'''....''every man''
* '''hyatwoba'''....''every man's''
* '''hyatwobas'''....''every man's''
* '''hyatwobasi'''....''every man's things''
* '''hyatwobi'''....''all men''
* '''hyavolza'''....''of every color, panchromatic''
* '''hyawa jod ho'''....''each time that, every time''
* '''hyawa jod'''....''each time, every time, on each occasion''
* '''hyawa jwap'''....''at each moment''
* '''hyawa'''....''each single, every, each''
* '''hyawas'''....''each one, each thing''
* '''hyawat'''....''each one, each person''
* '''hyawata'''....''each one's, each person's''
* '''hyawatas'''....''each one's''
* '''hyawatasi'''....''each one's things''
* '''hyawayt'''....''each woman''
* '''hyawayta'''....''each woman's''
* '''hyawaytas'''....''each woman's''
* '''hyawaytasi'''....''each woman's things''
* '''hyaxag'''....''always''
* '''hyaxaga'''....''always''
* '''hyayafa'''....''all-powerful, omnipotent''
* '''hyayafan'''....''all-powerfulness, omnipotence''
* '''hyayafat'''....''omnipotent one''
* '''hyayebexea'''....''overall''
* '''hyayegsaxen'''....''overhauling''
* '''hyayegsaxer'''....''overhaul''
* '''hyayen'''....''completely, everyway, in every way, in every way''
* '''hyayena'''....''every kind of, every kind of every type''
* '''hyayenas'''....''every kind of thing''
* '''hyayenasi'''....''all kinds of things, all types of things''
* '''hyayenat'''....''every kind of person, everybodys''
* '''hyayenati'''....''all kinds of people''
* '''hyayeni'''....''in all ways''
* '''hyayivyenat'''....''everything-goes-person''
* '''hyaysiyn'''....''high-five''
* '''hyayt'''....''every girl''
* '''hyayta'''....''every girl's everyone's''
* '''hyaytas'''....''every girl's, everyone's thing''
* '''hyaytasi'''....''every girl's, everyone's things''
* '''hyayti'''....''all girls, all of them''
* '''hyayubay'''....''mundanely''
* '''hyayzyun'''....''pompom, pompon''
* '''hyazbyekus'''....''panacea''
* '''hyazye ota tej'''....''throughout ones life''
* '''hyazye'''....''throughout''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== HYE Words ====
: The deictic prefix '''hye-''' is used to form indeterminate determiners that begin '''any-, whichever-'''.   Here are the most common:

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
* '''hye-'''....''-ever, any, whatever, whichever''
* '''hyea'''....''any, whatever, whichever/any''
* '''hyeas'''....''whichsoever''
* '''hyeawa...ey'''....''either...or''
* '''hyeawa'''....''any one, either, whichever''
* '''hyeawas'''....''any one, either one, either thing, whichever one''
* '''hyeawat'''....''either one, either person, whichever one person''
* '''hyeawata'''....''either ones, either persons''
* '''hyeawatas'''....''not a single person's''
* '''hyeawatasi'''....''not a single person's things''
* '''hyeawayt'''....''either woman''
* '''hyeawayta'''....''either woman's''
* '''hyeawaytas'''....''either woman's''
* '''hyeawaytasi'''....''either woman's things''
* '''hyeewa'''....''any two, whichever two''
* '''hyeewasi'''....''any two, any two things, whichever two''
* '''hyeewati'''....''any two, any two people, whichever two''
* '''hyeewayti'''....''whichever two women''
* '''hyegel'''....''however, whatever kind''
* '''hyegela'''....''any kind of, whatever kind of''
* '''hyegla job'''....''for whatever amount of time, however long''
* '''hyegla jodi'''....''any number of times, however often, on any number of occasions''
* '''hyegla'''....''any, however many, however much, umpteen, however much/many, to whatever extent''
* '''hyeglas'''....''any of it, however much, however much''
* '''hyeglasi'''....''any of them, however many, however many''
* '''hyeglati'''....''any of them, however many, however many (people)''
* '''hyehyua'''....''any other, whatever other''
* '''hyehyuj'''....''any other time''
* '''hyehyum'''....''any other place''
* '''hyehyus'''....''anything else, whatever else''
* '''hyehyusauna'''....''any other kind of''
* '''hyehyuyen'''....''any other way''
* '''hyeizon'''....''any way, any which way, in any direction, in whatever direction, whatever direction''
* '''hyej ho'''....''at whatever time, whenever''
* '''hyej'''....''any time, anytime, ever''
* '''hyejaga'''....''however old''
* '''hyejagat'''....''person of whatever age''
* '''hyejagati'''....''people of whatever age''
* '''hyejob ho'''....''anytime that, whenever''
* '''hyejob'''....''any time, anytime, at whatever time''
* '''hyejod ho'''....''any time that, anytime that, on any occasion when, whenever''
* '''hyejod'''....''any time, anytime, at any point, on any occasion, on whatever occasion''
* '''hyejodi'''....''any time, at whatever times, on any occasions, whenever''
* '''hyejuab'''....''any Monday''
* '''hyejub'''....''any day, whatever day''
* '''hyejwap'''....''at any moment''
* '''hyem ho'''....''anywhere that, wherever''
* '''hyem'''....''anyplace, anywhere, someplace, wherever'||''
* '''hyemep'''....''any way, any which way''
* '''hyemi'''....''anywhere, at whatever places''
* '''hyempea'''....''erratic''
* '''hyempeay'''....''erratically''
* '''hyenapa'''....''umpteenth''
* '''hyenog ho'''....''to any extent that, to whatever degree''
* '''hyenog'''....''however, in any degree, to any extent, to whatever extent''
* '''hyeowa...oey'''....''neither...nor''
* '''hyeowa'''....''neither''
* '''hyeowas'''....''neither thing''
* '''hyeowat'''....''neither one, neither person''
* '''hyes ho'''....''anything that, whatever''
* '''hyes'''....''any, anything, whatever/anything''
* '''hyesaun'''....''any kind, genre, whatever kind''
* '''hyesauna'''....''any kind of, whatever kind of''
* '''hyesaunas'''....''any kind of thing, whatever kind of thing''
* '''hyesaunasi'''....''whatever kinds of things''
* '''hyesaunat'''....''any kind of person, whatever kind of person''
* '''hyesaunati'''....''any kind of people, whatever kind of people, whatever kinds of people''
* '''hyesaunayt'''....''any kind of woman''
* '''hyesaunayta'''....''any kind of woman's''
* '''hyesaunayti'''....''whatever kind of women''
* '''hyesaunwat'''....''any kind of man''
* '''hyesaunwata'''....''any kind of man's''
* '''hyesaunwati'''....''whatever kind of men''
* '''hyesav ho'''....''for whatever reason that''
* '''hyesav van'''....''for whatever reason that''
* '''hyesav'''....''for whatever/any reason''
* '''hyesi'''....''any, whatever things, whatever (things)''
* '''hyesun ho'''....''anything that''
* '''hyesun'''....''anything, whatever''
* '''hyesundraf'''....''wildcard''
* '''hyesuni'''....''any, whatever things''
* '''hyet ho'''....''anybody that, anybody who, anyone that, anyone who, whoever, whomever, whomsoever, whosesoever, whosoever''
* '''hyet'''....''anybody, anyone, whoever/anybody''
* '''hyeta'''....''whoever's, whosever''
* '''hyetas'''....''whoever's, whosoever's thing, whosevers''
* '''hyetasi'''....''whoever's, whosoever's things, whosoevers (things)''
* '''hyetayolza'''....''of any skin-color''
* '''hyetebtabifayt'''....''demimondaine''
* '''hyetesa dref'''....''wild card''
* '''hyeti ho'''....''any people that, whoever, whomever''
* '''hyeti'''....''any people, whoever (pl.)''
* '''hyetooba'''....''any gender-fluid, of any gender, of whatever gender, whatever gender''
* '''hyetoobat'''....''person of whatever gender''
* '''hyetooda'''....''of any race, of either race, of mixed race, of mixed-race, racially mixed, racially-mixed''
* '''hyetoodat'''....''mulatto, person of mixed-race''
* '''hyevolza'''....''of any color, of whatever color''
* '''hyexag ho'''....''however often''
* '''hyexag'''....''how everoften''
* '''hyexaga'''....''however frequent''
* '''hyeyen ho'''....''anyway that''
* '''hyeyen'''....''any which way, anyhow, anyway, anywise, however, in any manner, in whatever way, like whatever, no matter how, whatever kind, however''
* '''hyeyena'''....''any kind of, like whatever kind of, whatever/any kind of''
* '''hyeyenas'''....''any kind of thing, any kind, whatever kind of thing''
* '''hyeyenasi'''....''any kinds of things, whatever kinds of things''
* '''hyeyenat'''....''any kind of person, whatever kind of person, whatever kind of person''
* '''hyeyenati'''....''any kind of people, any kinds of people, whatever kind of people, whatever kinds of people''
* '''hyeyenayti'''....''whatever kind of women''
* '''hyeyeni ho'''....''in any ways that''
* '''hyeyeni'''....''however, in whatever ways''
* '''hyeyenwati'''....''whatever kind of men''
* '''hyeyt ho'''....''any woman who, whichever woman''
* '''hyeyt'''....''any woman, whoever, whomever''
* '''hyeyta'''....''any girl's, whosever''
* '''hyeytas'''....''any girl's, whosoever's thing''
* '''hyeytasi'''....''any girl's, whosoever's things''
* '''hyeyti'''....''any girls, whatever girls, whoever, whomever''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== HYI Words ====
: The deictic prefix '''hyi-''' forms identical determiners that begin with '''(the) same'''.  Here are the most common:

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
* '''hyi-'''....''homo-, like-''
* '''hyia'''....''selfsame, the same, the very, the same''
* '''hyias'''....''the same one''
* '''hyiasi'''....''the same ones''
* '''hyiat ho'''....''that same one who''
* '''hyiat'''....''the same one, the same person''
* '''hyiati ho'''....''that same ones who''
* '''hyiati'''....''the same ones, the same people''
* '''hyiawa'''....''the same one''
* '''hyiawas'''....''the same one''
* '''hyiawat'''....''the same one''
* '''hyidyunat'''....''namesake''
* '''hyiema'''....''endemic''
* '''hyiemay'''....''endemically''
* '''hyiewa'''....''the same two''
* '''hyiewasi'''....''the same two things''
* '''hyiewati'''....''the same two people''
* '''hyigel'''....''in the same way as''
* '''hyigela'''....''the same kind of''
* '''hyigla jodi vyel'''....''as many times as''
* '''hyigla jodi'''....''as often, the same number of times''
* '''hyigla x vyel y'''....''as x as y''
* '''hyigla'''....''as many, as much, the same amount of, the same number of, just as, to the same extent''
* '''hyiglas'''....''as much, the same amount, just as much''
* '''hyiglasi ho'''....''as many as''
* '''hyiglasi'''....''as many, as many things, the same number of things''
* '''hyiglati ho'''....''as many as''
* '''hyiglati'''....''as many, as many people, the same number of people, just as many people''
* '''hyigloti vyel'''....''as many people as''
* '''hyihyut'''....''one another''
* '''hyiizon'''....''the same direction, the same way''
* '''hyij ho'''....''at the same time that''
* '''hyij'''....''at the same time, at the very time, at the same time''
* '''hyijaga'''....''chronologically the same, of the same age, just as old''
* '''hyijagat'''....''person of the same age''
* '''hyijagati'''....''people of the same age''
* '''hyijatada'''....''consanguine, consanguineous''
* '''hyijatadan'''....''consanguinity''
* '''hyijob ho'''....''at the same time that''
* '''hyijob'''....''at the same time''
* '''hyijoba'''....''contemporaneous''
* '''hyijoban'''....''contemporaneity, contemporaneously''
* '''hyijod'''....''at the same time, on the same occasion''
* '''hyijodi'''....''at the same times, on the same occasions''
* '''hyijuab'''....''the same Monday''
* '''hyijub'''....''the same day''
* '''hyikan'''....''altogether''
* '''hyi-m gel-'''....''semel-''
* '''hyim ho'''....''at the same place that''
* '''hyim'''....''at the same place, ibid, ibidem, the same place''
* '''hyimema'''....''home-grown, internal''
* '''hyimematser'''....''get naturalized''
* '''hyimematxen'''....''naturalization''
* '''hyimematxer'''....''naturalize''
* '''hyimematxwa dit'''....''naturalized citizen''
* '''hyimematxwa'''....''naturalized''
* '''hyimemut'''....''countryman''
* '''hyimep'''....''the same way''
* '''hyimer'''....''our own planet, this planet''
* '''hyimera'''....''of our own planet''
* '''hyimerat'''....''person of our planet''
* '''hyimi'''....''at the same places''
* '''hyinema'''....''homotopic''
* '''hyinog ho'''....''as much as, just as, to the same degree that''
* '''hyinog'''....''as, to the same degree, to the same extent''
* '''hyis'''....''idem, itself, the same, the same thing, the same thing''
* '''hyisag ho'''....''as many as''
* '''hyisandyofwa'''....''unidentifiable''
* '''hyisaun'''....''the same kind''
* '''hyisauna'''....''homogeneous, the same kind of''
* '''hyisaunan'''....''homogeneity, homogeneousness''
* '''hyisaunay'''....''homogeneously''
* '''hyisaunxen'''....''homogenization''
* '''hyisaunxer'''....''homogenize''
* '''hyisaunxwa'''....''homogenized''
* '''hyisav ho'''....''for the same reason that''
* '''hyisav van'''....''for the same reason that''
* '''hyisav'''....''for the same reason''
* '''hyisi'''....''the same things''
* '''hyisun'''....''the same, the same thing''
* '''hyisuni'''....''the same things''
* '''hyisunxen'''....''copying''
* '''hyisunxwa'''....''copied''
* '''hyit'''....''oneself, self, the same one, the same person, the very same, the same person''
* '''hyita'''....''one's own, the same persons''
* '''hyitas'''....''one's own, one's own thing, the same persons''
* '''hyitasi'''....''the same persons''
* '''hyitbukifa'''....''masochistic''
* '''hyitbukifan'''....''masochism''
* '''hyitbukifat'''....''masochist''
* '''hyitbukifay'''....''masochistically''
* '''hyitepa'''....''like-minded''
* '''hyitepan'''....''like-mindedness''
* '''hyiteser'''....''mean the same''
* '''hyiti'''....''selves, the same ones, the same people, the very same ones, the same people''
* '''hyitooba tadan'''....''same-sex marrage''
* '''hyitooba'''....''same gender''
* '''hyitoobifa'''....''homophile, homosexual, same-sex''
* '''hyitoobifan'''....''homosexuality''
* '''hyitoobifayt'''....''lesbian''
* '''hyitoobifaytan'''....''lesbianism''
* '''hyitoobifaytin'''....''lesbianism''
* '''hyitoobifinut'''....''homophile''
* '''hyitoobifut'''....''fag, faggot, homosexual''
* '''hyitooda'''....''co-racial, of the same race''
* '''hyitoodat'''....''co-racial, person of the same race''
* '''hyitoodin'''....''co-racialism''
* '''hyitoodina'''....''co-racialistic''
* '''hyitoodinut'''....''co-racialist''
* '''hyitooodat'''....''co-racial''
* '''hyitos'''....''sense of connectedness''
* '''hyivolza'''....''of the same color''
* '''hyixag vyel'''....''as many times as''
* '''hyixag'''....''as often, just as often''
* '''hyixaga'''....''just as often''
* '''hyiyen ho'''....''in the same way that, just as''
* '''hyiyen'''....''as, in the same way, likewise, so, likewise''
* '''hyiyena'''....''like-mannered, such, the same kind of, the same kind of''
* '''hyiyenas'''....''the same kind of thing''
* '''hyiyenasi'''....''the same kinds of things''
* '''hyiyenat'''....''the same kind of person''
* '''hyiyenati'''....''the same kind of people''
* '''hyiyt'''....''herself, the same girl, the same one, this very person''
* '''hyiyta'''....''the same girl's, the same one's''
* '''hyiytas'''....''the same girl's, the same one's things''
* '''hyiyti'''....''the same girls, the same ones''
* '''hyizena'''....''homocentric''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== HYU and HYUI Words ====
: The deictic prefix '''hyu-''' is used to form non-identical determiners beginning with ''(the) other''.  The hybrid prefix '''hyui-''' is used to form words referring to reciprocity (''one another'').  Here are the most common:  

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
* '''hyu vyel'''....''other than''
* '''hyu-'''....''alter-, hetero-, other-, xeno-''
* '''hyua job'''....''the other time, some other time, another time''
* '''hyua jodi'''....''on other occasions''
* '''hyua'''....''another, other, alternate, the other''
* '''hyuawa job'''....''another time, some other time''
* '''hyuawa jod'''....''one more time, again''
* '''hyuawa juab'''....''another Monday, some other Monday''
* '''hyuawa'''....''another''
* '''hyuawas'''....''another one''
* '''hyuawat'''....''another person, someone else''
* '''hyuawata'''....''another person's, another's, someone else's''
* '''hyuawatas'''....''another's''
* '''hyuawatasi'''....''another's things''
* '''hyuaxen'''....''alienation''
* '''hyuaxer'''....''alienate''
* '''hyuaxwa'''....''alienated''
* '''hyuay'''....''differently, otherwise''
* '''hyudalzeynxen'''....''translating, translation''
* '''hyudalzeynxer'''....''translate''
* '''hyudalzeynxut'''....''translator''
* '''hyudalzeynxwa'''....''translated''
* '''hyudyuen'''....''aliasing''
* '''hyudyun'''....''alias, allonym, alternate name, by-name, handle''
* '''hyudyuna'''....''allonymous''
* '''hyudyundrawa'''....''ghostwritten''
* '''hyudyundrer'''....''ghostwrite''
* '''hyudyundrut'''....''ghostwriter''
* '''hyudyuwa'''....''a.k.a., aliased, otherwise known as''
* '''hyuewa'''....''the other two''
* '''hyuewasi'''....''the other two things''
* '''hyuewati'''....''the other two people''
* '''hyugel'''....''in a different way than, otherwise''
* '''hyugela'''....''a different kind of''
* '''hyugla jodi'''....''a different number of times''
* '''hyugla'''....''a different amount of, a different number of, not as, not as much/many, to another degree''
* '''hyuglas'''....''a different amount, some other amount of, not as much''
* '''hyuglasi'''....''a different number, some other number of things, not as many''
* '''hyuglati'''....''a different number of people, some other number of people, not as many people''
* '''hyuha'''....''the other''
* '''hyuhas'''....''the other thing''
* '''hyuhasi'''....''the others''
* '''hyuhat'''....''the other person''
* '''hyuhata'''....''the other&amp;apos;s''
* '''hyuhati'''....''the others, the other people''
* '''hyuhatia'''....''the others&amp;apos;, the other people&amp;apos;s''
* '''hyuis-'''....''cross-, mutual, one thing and another, reciprocal''
* '''hyuisa'''....''between one thing and another, mutual''
* '''hyuit-'''....''cross-, inter-, mutual, one another, reciprocal''
* '''hyuit'''....''one to another''
* '''hyuita oyebyujbean'''....''mutual exclusivity''
* '''hyuita'''....''between one person and another, mutual, one another's, reciprocal, respective''
* '''hyuitan'''....''mutuality, reciprocity''
* '''hyuitas'''....''one another's''
* '''hyuitasi'''....''one another's, one another's things''
* '''hyuitay oyebiyea'''....''mutually exclusive''
* '''hyuitay'''....''mutually, reciprocally, respectively''
* '''hyuitbuina'''....''sadomasochistic''
* '''hyuitbukuin'''....''sadomasochism''
* '''hyuitbukuinut'''....''sadomasochist''
* '''hyuitdal'''....''conversation, dialog, dialogue''
* '''hyuitdala'''....''conversational''
* '''hyuitdalay'''....''conversationally''
* '''hyuitdalen'''....''dialoguing''
* '''hyuitdaler'''....''converse, dialog, talk to one another''
* '''hyuitder'''....''say to one another''
* '''hyuitfizuen'''....''mutual respect''
* '''hyuitflizuer'''....''respect one another''
* '''hyuitif'''....''mutual love''
* '''hyuitifer'''....''love one another''
* '''hyuitteaxer'''....''look at one another''
* '''hyuittojber'''....''kill one another''
* '''hyuitvekek'''....''parimutuel''
* '''hyuitvikaxen'''....''mutual admiration''
* '''hyuitxen'''....''reciprocating, reciprocation''
* '''hyuitxer'''....''reciprocate''
* '''hyuitxwa'''....''reciprocated''
* '''hyuityegteater'''....''see one another again''
* '''hyuixen'''....''reciprocating, reciprocation''
* '''hyuixer'''....''reciprocate''
* '''hyuixwa'''....''reciprocated''
* '''hyuizon'''....''a different direction, alternate course''
* '''hyuj'''....''another time, another time, at another time, some other time, some other time, at a different time''
* '''hyujaga'''....''of another age, of different ages''
* '''hyujagat'''....''person of a different age''
* '''hyujagati'''....''people of a different age''
* '''hyuji'''....''other times''
* '''hyujod drurunes'''....''rain check''
* '''hyujod'''....''again, another time''
* '''hyujoeba'''....''anachronistic''
* '''hyujoeban'''....''anachronism''
* '''hyujoebay'''....''anachronistically''
* '''hyujub'''....''another day, some other day, the other day''
* '''hyukum'''....''opposition, other side''
* '''hyukuma ekutyan'''....''opposite team, opposition team''
* '''hyukuma yanav'''....''opposition party''
* '''hyukuma'''....''opposite''
* '''hyukuman'''....''oppositeness''
* '''hyukumay'''....''oppositely, on the other hand''
* '''hyukumpea'''....''opposing''
* '''hyukumpen'''....''opposing''
* '''hyukumper'''....''oppose''
* '''hyukumxe'''....''opposing''
* '''hyukumxen'''....''opposing, opposition''
* '''hyukumxer'''....''oppose''
* '''hyukumxwa'''....''opposed''
* '''hyum'''....''elsewhere, somewhere else''
* '''hyumat'''....''stranger''
* '''hyumdin'''....''alibi''
* '''hyumeg'''....''xenolith''
* '''hyumem'''....''abroad, alien land''
* '''hyumema'''....''alien''
* '''hyumemat'''....''alien, person from another country''
* '''hyumemif'''....''xenophilia''
* '''hyumemifa'''....''xenophile, xenophilic''
* '''hyumemifut'''....''xenophile''
* '''hyumemuben'''....''repatriation, sending abroad''
* '''hyumemuber'''....''repatriate, send abroad''
* '''hyumemubwa'''....''repatriated, sent abroad''
* '''hyumemubwat'''....''repatriate''
* '''hyumemuf'''....''xenophobia''
* '''hyumemufa'''....''xenophobic''
* '''hyumemufut'''....''xenophobe''
* '''hyumep'''....''a different way, runaround''
* '''hyumer'''....''alien planet''
* '''hyumera'''....''alien, extra-terrestrial, from another planet''
* '''hyumerat'''....''alien, extra-terrestrial, person from another planet''
* '''hyumertejtun'''....''exobiology''
* '''hyumi'''....''at other places, elsewhere, other places''
* '''hyumira'''....''unworldly''
* '''hyumiran'''....''unworldliness''
* '''hyumiryena'''....''exotic, otherworldly''
* '''hyumiryenan'''....''exoticism''
* '''hyumiryenay'''....''exotically''
* '''hyumyefdyuen'''....''secondment''
* '''hyunaga'''....''differently-sized''
* '''hyunog'''....''to a different degree, to a different extent''
* '''hyuowa'''....''no other''
* '''hyuowas'''....''no other's''
* '''hyuowat'''....''nobody else''
* '''hyuowata'''....''nobody else's''
* '''hyuowatas'''....''nobody else's''
* '''hyuowatasi'''....''nobody else's things''
* '''hyus'''....''alternate, another thing, something else, the other thing, something else''
* '''hyusan'''....''allomorph''
* '''hyusana'''....''allomorphic''
* '''hyusanxer'''....''estrange''
* '''hyusanxwa'''....''estranged''
* '''hyusanxwen'''....''estrangement''
* '''hyusaun'''....''another kind''
* '''hyusauna'''....''a different kind of, allogenic, another kind of, heterogeneous, strange''
* '''hyusaunan'''....''heterogeneity, heterogeneousness, strangeness''
* '''hyusaunas'''....''strange thing''
* '''hyusaunat'''....''stranger''
* '''hyusaunay'''....''curiously, heterogeneously, strangely''
* '''hyusaunxen'''....''making heterogeneous, variegation''
* '''hyusaunxer'''....''make heterogeneous, variegate''
* '''hyusaunxwa'''....''made to be heterogeneous, variegated''
* '''hyusav'''....''for a different reason, for some other reason, for another reason''
* '''hyuseux'''....''allophone''
* '''hyuseuxa'''....''allophonic''
* '''hyusi'''....''alia, cetera, other things, the other things, other things''
* '''hyusun'''....''alternate, another thing, something else''
* '''hyusuna'''....''alternate, alternative''
* '''hyusunay'''....''alternately, alternatively''
* '''hyut'''....''alien, another, different person, someone else, stranger, the other, the other person, someone else''
* '''hyuta'''....''alien, alternate, another's, other, some else's, the other's, someone else's''
* '''hyutafinoxbier'''....''freeload''
* '''hyutafinoxbiut'''....''freeloader''
* '''hyutakovtos'''....''jealousy''
* '''hyutan'''....''alienness, difference, otherness''
* '''hyutas'''....''someone else's''
* '''hyutasbier'''....''mooch''
* '''hyutasbiut'''....''moocher''
* '''hyutasi'''....''someone else&amp;apos;s (things)''
* '''hyutbukuin'''....''sadism''
* '''hyutbukuina'''....''sadistic''
* '''hyutbukuinay'''....''sadistically''
* '''hyutbukuinut'''....''sadist''
* '''hyuteasea'''....''different-looking''
* '''hyuteaser'''....''look different''
* '''hyutesdin'''....''allegory''
* '''hyutesdina'''....''allegoric, allegorical''
* '''hyutesdinay'''....''allegorically''
* '''hyutesdinut'''....''allegorist''
* '''hyutesea'''....''meaning something different''
* '''hyuteser'''....''mean something different''
* '''hyutesyob'''....''alibi''
* '''hyutexea'''....''on a different wavelength''
* '''hyutexen'''....''thinking differently''
* '''hyutexer'''....''think differently''
* '''hyuti'''....''other people, others, the others''
* '''hyutibuja'''....''heterocercal''
* '''hyutifa'''....''altruistic''
* '''hyutifan'''....''altruism''
* '''hyutifin'''....''altruism''
* '''hyutifina'''....''altruistic''
* '''hyutifinay'''....''altruistically''
* '''hyutifinut'''....''altruist''
* '''hyutifut'''....''altruist''
* '''hyutin'''....''heterodoxy''
* '''hyutina'''....''heterodox''
* '''hyutoob'''....''alternative gender''
* '''hyutooba'''....''alternatively gendered, different-gendered''
* '''hyutoobifa'''....''heterosexual, straight''
* '''hyutoobifan'''....''heterosexuality, straightness''
* '''hyutoobifut'''....''heterosexual, straight person''
* '''hyutooda'''....''of a different race, racially different''
* '''hyutoodat'''....''person of a different race''
* '''hyutos'''....''alienation''
* '''hyutosea'''....''alienated''
* '''hyutoser'''....''feel alienated''
* '''hyutosuen'''....''alienation''
* '''hyutosuer'''....''alienate''
* '''hyutosuwa'''....''alienated''
* '''hyutosuyea'''....''alienating''
* '''hyutoyb'''....''minx''
* '''hyuttejwa'''....''vicarious''
* '''hyuttejwan'''....''vicariousness''
* '''hyuttejway'''....''vicariously''
* '''hyutuf'''....''xenophobia''
* '''hyutufa'''....''xenophobic''
* '''hyutufut'''....''xenophobe''
* '''hyutxen'''....''alienation''
* '''hyutxer'''....''alienate''
* '''hyutxwa'''....''alienated''
* '''hyuvolza'''....''different-colored, of a different color''
* '''hyuxag'''....''at some other frequency, not as frequently, not so often, not as often''
* '''hyuxaga'''....''not as often''
* '''hyuyen'''....''elsewise, in another manner, otherwise, some other way, somehow other, strangely''
* '''hyuyena'''....''a different sort of, alien, another kind of, another sort of, different, fey, of another kind, queer, some other kind of, strange, another kind of''
* '''hyuyenan'''....''queerness, strangeness''
* '''hyuyenas'''....''a different sort of thing, a strange thing, some other kind of thing, another kind of thing''
* '''hyuyenasi'''....''other kinds of things''
* '''hyuyenat'''....''a different sort of person, alien, some other kind of person, stranger, another kind of person''
* '''hyuyenati'''....''aliens, other kinds of people, other kinds of people''
* '''hyuyenay'''....''queerly, strangely''
* '''hyuyeni'''....''in alternate ways, in other ways''
* '''hyuyt'''....''some other female''
* '''hyuyta'''....''some other female's''
* '''hyuytas'''....''some other female's thing''
* '''hyuytasi'''....''some other female's things''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

=== '''HAY''' ''hello'', '''HEY''' ''hey'', '''HOY''' ''goodbye'' ===
::* '''hay'''....''hello, hi''
::* '''hey'''....''hey, o''
::* '''hoy'''....''goodbye''

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ HAY HEY HOY Family
|-
| valign=top|'''hay'''....''hello''&lt;br&gt;'''hayder'''....''to say hi''&lt;br&gt;'''hayd'''....''greeting''
| valign=top|'''hey'''....''hey''&lt;br&gt;'''heyder'''....''to address''&lt;br&gt;'''heyd'''....''address''
| valign=top|'''hoy'''....''goodbye''&lt;br&gt;'''hoyder'''....''to say farewell''&lt;br&gt;'''hoyd'''....''farewell''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''HYAY''' ''thank-you'', '''HYEY''' ''please'', '''HYOY''' ''sorry'' ===
::* '''hyay'''....''thank-you''
::* '''hyey'''....''please''
::* '''hyoy'''....''sorry''

: These roots are used to form exclamatory words of politeness.  

==== HYAY Words ====
: Here are examples of '''hyay''', which refer to exclamations of thanks, appreciation, etc.:

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
*'''hyay bu'''....''thanks to''
*'''hyay hyay!'''....''Thank-you very much!, Thanks a lot!''
*'''hyay!'''....''thanks!, thank-you!''
*'''hyayd'''....''a thank-you, a word of thanks''
*'''hyaydres'''....''thank-you note''
*'''hyayden'''....''thanking, thanksgiving''
*'''hyayder'''....''thank, say thank-you, express gratitude''
*'''hyaydraf'''....''thank-you card''
*'''hyayduka'''....''thankless''
*'''hyaydukay'''....''thanklessly''
*'''hyayduken'''....''thanklessness''
*'''hyaydwa'''....''thanked''
*'''hyaydyea'''....''thankful''
*'''hyaydyean'''....''thankfulness''
*'''hyaydyeay'''....''thankfully''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== HYEY Words ====
: The word '''hyey''', which means ''please'', only has one derived word: '''hyeyder'''....''to say please''.

==== HYOY Words ====
: The word '''hyoy''' means ''sorry, excuse me'' and is used in the following expressions:
{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
*'''hyoy'''....''sorry, excuse me, woops, woe is me, alas''
*'''hyoyd'''....''excuse, apology''
*'''hyoydea'''....''apologetic''
*'''hyoyden'''....''apologizing, saying sorry, apology''
*'''hyoyder'''....''apologize, be sorry, boo, excuse oneself, express woe''
*'''hyoydraf'''....''sympathy card''
*'''hyoydres'''....''apology note, sympathy note''
*'''hyoydyea'''....''apologetic''
*'''hyoydyeay'''....''apologetically''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}
=== '''HWAY''' ''bravo'', '''HWEY''' ''good luck'', '''HWOY''' ''boo''===
::* '''hway'''....''bravo, congratulations, cheers'' (pronounced like English ''why'')
::* '''hwey'''....''good luck'' (pronounced like English ''whey'')
::* '''hwoy'''....''boo, down with, what a shame''
==== HWAY Words ====
: This exclamatory word means ''bravo!, congratulations!, cheers!, well done!'' and has the following derivations:

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|2}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
*'''hway!'''....''alleluia!, bravo!, cheerio!, cheers!, congratulations!, goodie!, hooray!, hurrah!, kudo!, rah!, right on!, skoal!, whoopee!, great!, way to go!''
*'''hway!'''....''Thank-you!, Thanks!''
*'''hwayd'''....''congratulations, cheer, toast''
*'''hwayden'''....''congratulation, cheering, toasting''
*'''hwayder'''....''congratulate, cheer on, express kudos, say bravo, toast, root for''
*'''hwaydeux'''....''applause, cheer''
*'''hwaydeuxen'''....''applauding, applause, cheering, ovation''
*'''hwaydeuxer'''....''applaud, cheer''
*'''hwaydeuxut'''....''applauder, cheerer''
*'''hwaydeuxwa'''....''applauded, cheerer''
*'''hwaydraf'''....''congratulations card''
*'''hwaydut'''....''cheerleader, fan, rooter, whooper''
*'''hwaydutyan'''....''cheering squad, cheerleading team, fan base''
*'''hwaydwa'''....''congratulated, cheered on, toasted''
*'''hwaydwa'''....''thanked''
*'''hwaydyea'''....''thankful, grateful''
*'''hwaydyefwa'''....''applause-worthy''
*'''hwaydyefwan'''....''applause-worthiness''
*'''hwaysiyn'''....''high-five''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}
==== HWEY Words ====
: This exclamatory word means ''good luck!'' and has the following derivatives:

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|2}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
*'''hweyd'''....''ackowledgement''
*'''hweyder'''....''wish luck, express best wishes''
*'''hweydraf'''....''best wishes card''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}
==== HWOY Words ====
: This exclamatory word means ''boo!, hiss!, for shame!'' and has the following derivatives:

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|2}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
*'''hwoy'''....''boo, bah, bummer, down with, too bad, what a pity''
*'''hwoyd'''....''boo, heckle, expression of shame''
*'''hwoyden'''....''booing, heckling, shaming''
*'''hwoyder'''....''boo, heckle, shame''
*'''hwoydeux'''....''hiss, heckle''
*'''hwoydeuxen'''....''hissing, heckling''
*'''hwoydeuxer'''....''hiss, heckle''
*'''hwoydeuxut'''....''hisser, heckler''
*'''hwoydeuxwa'''....''hissed, heckled''
*'''hwoydut'''....''booer, heckler''
*'''hwoydwa'''....''booed''
*'''hwoyteaxer'''....''look at with pity, regard with shame''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

=== '''HIHI''' ''ha ha'', '''HUHU''' ''boo hoo'' ===
: The morpheme '''hihi''' is used to form words having to do with laughing, while the opposite morpheme '''huhu''' is used for words referring to crying.  Here are some '''hihi''' examples:

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
* '''hihi'''....''haha, teehee''
* '''hihid'''....''laugh''
* '''hihiden'''....''laughing, laughter, ridiculing, teeheeing''
* '''hihider'''....''laugh, ridicule, teehee''
* '''hihidez'''....''comedy''
* '''hihidezen'''....''performing comedy, doing comedy''
* '''hihidezer'''....''do comedy, perform comedy''
* '''hihidezun'''....''comedy act''
* '''hihidezut'''....''comedian''
* '''hihidier'''....''amuse oneself''
* '''hihidin yekun'''....''butt of a joke''
* '''hihidin'''....''farce, joke''
* '''hihidina'''....''farcical, jocular''
* '''hihidinay'''....''farcically, jocularly''
* '''hihidinen'''....''joke-telling, joking''
* '''hihidiner'''....''joke''
* '''hihidinut'''....''joke-teller, joker, jokester, comedian, comic''
* '''hihidinyea'''....''joky''
* '''hihidinyeay'''....''jokingly''
* '''hihidog'''....''giggle''
* '''hihidrasin drev'''....''cartoon page''
* '''hihidrasin'''....''cartoon''
* '''hihidrasinut'''....''cartoonist''
* '''hihidrasinyena'''....''cartoonish''
* '''hihiduea'''....''laugh-provoking''
* '''hihiduen'''....''amusement, hilarity, making laugh, tickling''
* '''hihiduer'''....''amuse, make laugh, tickle''
* '''hihiduut'''....''joker, entertainer''
* '''hihiduwa'''....''amused, tickled''
* '''hihiduyea'''....''amusing, funny, hilarious''
* '''hihiduyean'''....''hilariousness''
* '''hihiduyeay'''....''amusingly, hilariously''
* '''hihidwa'''....''ridiculed''
* '''hihidwat'''....''bozo, laughingstock''
* '''hihidxeay'''....''teasingly, ticklingly''
* '''hihidxen'''....''teasing, tickling''
* '''hihidxer'''....''tease, tickle''
* '''hihidxut'''....''teaser, tickler''
* '''hihidxwa'''....''teased, tickled''
* '''hihidyeay'''....''laughingly''
* '''hihidyefwa'''....''laughable, ridiculous, risible, funny''
* '''hihidyefwan'''....''ridiculousness, risibility, funniness''
* '''hihidyefway'''....''laughably, ridiculously, funnily''
* '''hihidyezun'''....''cartoon, flicker''
* '''hihisin'''....''caricature, comic, cartoon''
* '''hihisinut'''....''caricaturist, cartoonist''
* '''hihisinxen'''....''caricaturing''
* '''hihisinxer'''....''caricature''
* '''hihisinxwa'''....''caricatured''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

: Here are some '''huhu''' examples:

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|2}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
* '''huhu'''....''boo hoo''
* '''huhud'''....''boo hoo, booboo, boohoo, cry, whimper, whine''
* '''huhudea'''....''boo-hooing, crying, chining''
* '''huhuden'''....''boo-hooing, whimpering, crying''
* '''huhuder'''....''booboo, boohoo, cry, whimper, whine''
* '''huhudut'''....''booer, cry-baby, crybaby, whimperer, whiner''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

== Charts of Words Showing Mnemonic Parallelism ==

: The words in the following charts share some commonality, which is evident in their similar phonetics:

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Mnemonic Parallels
|-
! '''tob''' !! '''tab''' !! '''teb''' !! '''tib''' !! '''tub''' !! '''tyob''' !! '''tayob''' !! '''tayeb'''
|-
| ''man'' || body || ''head'' || ''trunk (of body)'' || ''arm'' || ''leg'' || ''skin'' || ''hair''
|-
! '''fob''' !! '''fab''' !! '''feb''' !! '''fib''' !! '''fub''' !! '''fyob''' !! '''fayob''' !! '''fayeb'''
|-
| ''plant'' || ''tree'' || ''fruit'' || ''trunk (of tree)'' || ''branch'' || ''root'' || ''bark'' || ''leaf''
|-
! '''vob''' !! '''vab''' !! '''veb''' !! '''vib''' !! '''vub''' !! '''vyob''' !! '''vayob''' !! '''vayeb'''
|-
| ''crop'' || ''grass'' || ''tuft'' || ''stem'' || ''twig'' || ''root'' || ''peel'' || ''petal''
|-
! '''pat''' !!  !! !!  !! '''patub''' !!  !! !! '''patayeb'''
|-
| ''bird'' ||  ||  || || ''wing'' ||  || || ''feather''
|-
! '''pit''' !! !! '''piteb''' !!  !! '''pitub''' !!  !!'''pitayob''' !! '''pitayeb'''
|-
| ''fish'' || || ''fishhead'' ||  || ''fin'' ||  || ''shell''|| ''scale''
|-
! '''dob''' !! '''dab''' !! '''deb''' !! '''dib''' !! '''dub''' !!  !!  !! 
|-
| ''state'' || ''government'' || ''leader'' || ''administration'' || ''minister'' ||  ||  ||
|-
! '''xob''' || '''xab''' !! '''xeb''' !!'''xib''' !! '''xub'''  !! '''xyob''' || ||
|-
|''organization'' || ''staff'' ||''boss'' || ''department''|| ''subdidiary'' || ''base'' || ||
|}
{{small/end}}

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ -eu- Mnemonic Parallels
|-
! teub !! teus !! teud !! seux !! xeus !! deuz !! seuz !! xeuz
|-
| ''mouth'' || ''voice'' || ''shout'' || ''sound'' || ''noise'' || ''song'' || ''tone'' || ''tune''
|}
{{small/end}}

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ -ayo- Mnemonic Parallels
|-
! tayob !! fayob !! vayob !! tayof !!
|-
| ''skin'' || ''bark'' || ''peel'' || ''leather''
|}
{{small/end}}

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ -ub/-uf Mnemonic Parallels
|-
|-
! tub !! fub !! vub !! sub !! xub !! semub !! mifub !! mub !! muf !! tiibuf !! gimuf !! manuf !! fauf
|-
| arm || branch || twig || protuberance || subsidiary || flap || oar || promontory || rod || artery || skewer || candle || log
|}
{{small/end}}

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ -ea- Mnemonic Parallels
|-
! '''teab''' !! ''eye''
|-
| '''teater''' || ''see''
|-
| '''teaxer''' || ''look''
|-
| '''jeteaxer''' || ''watch''
|-
| '''teaser''' || ''seem''
|-
| '''teaper''' || ''visit''
|-
| '''gawteaper''' || ''revisit''
|-
| '''teader''' || ''witness''
|-
| '''teatier''' || ''perceive''
|-
| '''teatuer''' || ''show''
|-
| '''beaxer''' || ''watch''
|-
| '''neaxer''' || ''aim''
|-
| '''vyateaxer''' || ''examine''
|-
| '''vyabeaxer''' || ''inspect''
|-
| '''vyaleaxer''' || ''check''
|-
| '''izteader''' || ''indicate''
|-
| '''izteatuer''' || ''point out''
|-
| '''izteaxer''' || ''focus''
|-
| '''abteaxer''' || ''survey''
|-
| '''yagteaxer''' || ''stare''
|-
| '''igteaxer''' || ''glance''
|-
| '''gawteaser''' || ''reappear''
|-
| '''yozteatuer''' || ''display, expose''
|-
| '''jateater''' || ''foresee''
|-
| '''jeteaxer''' || ''watch''
|-
| '''yonteater''' || ''distinguish''
|-
| '''oteaser''' || ''disappear''
|-
| '''vyateatuer''' || ''prove''
|-
| '''ofteaxer''' || ''peek''
|-
| '''zyoteaxer''' || ''peer''
|-
| '''ugteaxer''' || ''gaze''
|-
| '''yuzteaxer''' || ''look around''
|-
| '''yubteaxer''' || ''scrutinize''
|-
| '''kyoteaxer''' || ''glare''
|-
| '''yogteaxer''' || ''glimpse''
|-
| '''joteaxer''' || ''review''
|-
| '''zoyteaxer''' || ''look back''
|-
| '''zayteaxer''' || ''look ahead''
|-
| '''ojteader''' || ''warn''
|-
| '''tepteatier''' || ''consider''
|-
| '''kuteaxer''' || ''observe''
|-
| '''ejeatuer''' || ''present''
|-
| '''ejeaser''' || ''show up, appear''
|-
| '''utejeaser''' || ''represent''
|-
| '''ajteaxer''' || ''review''
|-
| '''ojteaxer''' || ''envisage''
|-
| '''yoveater''' || ''suspect''
|-
| '''kiteaxer''' || ''look askance''
|-
| '''yizteaxer''' || ''look beyond''
|-
| '''zeyteaxer''' || ''look across''
|-
| '''fyateater''' || ''respect''
|-
| '''vyoteas''' || ''illusion''
|-
| '''vyamteaser''' || ''seem true''
|-
| '''koteaxer''' || ''peek, spy on''
|-
| '''ziteaxer''' || ''look right''
|-
| '''zuteaxer''' || ''look left''
|-
| '''eynteaxer''' || ''squint''
|-
| '''zyateaxer''' || ''peruse, scan''
|-
| '''fateaber''' || ''blink''
|-
| '''teabigyujer''' || ''wink''
|-
| '''teabiler''' || ''weep, tear up''
|-
| '''teazexer''' || ''focus''
|}
{{small/end}}

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ -z Mnemonic Parallels&quot;
|- 
! nas !! teb !! tuyub !! tilab !! tuyob !! tun !! tab !! teub !! sin !! teeb !! nas !! teib !! vos !! drer !! ten
|-
| ''money'' || ''head'' || ''finger'' || ''breast'' || ''wrist'' || ''science'' || ''body'' || ''mouth'' || ''image'' || ''ear'' || ''money'' || ''nose'' || ''flower'' || ''write'' || ''knowledge''
|- 
! noz !! tebuz !! tuyuz !! tilaz !! tuyoz !! tuz !! taz !! deuz !! siz !! teebuz !! naz!! teiz !! voz !! drez !! tez
|-
| ''jewel'' || ''crown'' || ''ring'' || ''broche'' || ''bracelet'' || ''art'' || ''statue'' || ''song'' || ''painting'' || ''earring'' || ''value'' || ''perfume'' || ''color'' || ''poetry'' || ''culture''
|}
{{small/end}}

== Words Ending in '''-yen''' (''manner'') ==

: The ending '''-yen''' is a stub for '''byen''', meaning ''way, manner'' and is used to form many different words, as the following chart shows.  The basic words are:
::* '''byen'''....''manner''
::* '''syen'''....''style''
::* '''tyen'''....''technique, skill''
::* '''hoyen'''....''how, condition''
::* '''pyen'''....''pace, allure''
::* '''xyen'''....''behavior''
::* '''zeyen'''....''means''
::* '''yukyen'''....''amenity''
::* '''dotyen'''....''manners''
::* '''dyen'''....''expression''
::* '''visyen'''....''fashion''
::* '''vidyen'''....''euphemism''
::* '''uzdyen'''....''paraphrase''
::* '''tyodyen'''....''custom''
::* '''tuzyen'''....''artistry''
::* '''twobyen'''....''machismo''
::* '''tosyen'''....''mood''
::* '''texyen'''....''attitude''
::* '''tejyen'''....''way of life''
::* '''tezyen'''....''more''
::* '''tepyen'''....''frame of mind''
::* '''teazyen'''....''showmanship''
::* '''teatyen'''....''outlook''
::* '''teasyen'''....''aspect''
::* '''sexyen'''....''structure''
::* '''nasyen'''....''currency''
::* '''esyen'''....''state''
::* '''kyayen'''....''version''
::* '''jobyen'''....''tense''
::* '''jagyen'''....''senility''
::* '''izbyen'''....''maneuver''
::* '''exlyen'''....''process''
::* '''driryen'''....''type face''
::* '''kyasyen'''....''dynamics''
::* '''dibyen'''....''governance''
::* '''deuzyen'''....''tonality''
::* '''deuxyen'''....''intonation''
::* '''dalyen'''....''idiom''
::* '''datyen'''....''bonhomie''
::* '''balzeyen'''....''leverage''
::* '''axlyen'''....''behavior''
::* '''anyen'''....''quirk''
::* '''akpasyen'''....''stategy''
::* '''dreyen'''....''writing system''
::* '''napyen'''....''discipline''
::* '''kisyen'''....''trend''
::* '''dodalyen'''....''rhetoric''
::* '''jubyen'''....''habit''
::* '''maalyen'''....''weather''
::* '''aotyen'''....''personality, character''

== Words Ending in '''-z''' (''something precious'')==

: Words ending in '''-z''' refer to something '''''precious''''' or '''''refined,''''' as this chart shows:

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ -Z Words
|-
! Normal Word !! Refined Word
|-
| '''fi-'''....''good'' || '''fiz'''....''honor'', '''utfiz'''....''dignity'', '''firz'''....''ideal'', '''fiyz'''....''respect'', '''agfiz'''....''glory'', '''fiiz'''....''deference''
|-
| '''fu-'''....''bad'' || '''fuz'''....''shame'', '''agfuz'''....''infamy'', '''fuyz'''....''disrespect'', '''utfuz'''....''indignity''
|-
| '''fya-'''....''holy'' || '''fyaz'''....''grace'', '''kofyaz'''....''magic'', '''fyamaz'''....''halo'', '''fyatyez'''....''hieromancy'', '''fyatez'''....''religion'', '''fyateyz'''....''cult''
|-
| '''fyo-'''....''profane, evil'' || '''fyoz'''....''disgrace'' , '''kofyoz'''....''occult'', '''fyotez'''...''black magic''
|-
| '''fyi-'''....''useful''|| '''fyiz'''....''reward''
|-
| '''fyu-'''....''harmful''||'''fyuz'''....''punishment'', '''fyuyz'''....''penance, penalty''
|-
| '''meg'''....''stone'' || '''mez'''....''crystal'', '''yonmez'''....''ice crystal'', '''amez'''....''diamond'', '''emez'''....''topaz'', '''imez'''....''ruby'', '''umez'''....''emerald'', etc.
|-
| '''nas'''....''money'' || '''naz'''....''value'', '''noz'''....''gem, jewel'', '''finaz'''....''merit'', '''nyaz'''....''wealth''
|-
| '''d-'''....''communicate'' || '''daz'''....''dance'', '''dyaz'''....''ballet'', '''dez'''....''theatre'', '''adez'''....''burlesque'', '''diz'''....''comedy'', '''duz'''....''music'', '''dyuz'''....''opera'', '''deuz'''....''song'', '''ajdreuz'''....''ballad'', '''drez'''....''poetry'', '''dyez'''....''cinema'', '''dauz'''....''dance music'', '''druz'''....''lyric'', '''yokdez/yokdiz'''....''improv''
|-
| '''tab'''....''body'' || '''taz'''....''statuary''
|-
| '''san'''....''shape'' || '''saz'''....''sculpture''
|-
| '''sin'''....''picture'' || '''siz'''....''painting'', '''finsiz'''....''medal'', '''dresiz'''....''engraving''
|-
| '''ty-'''....''know how''||'''tyez'''....''magic'', '''kotyez'''....''occult'', '''fyotyez'''....''sorcery, witchcraft'', '''fyatyez'''....''hieromancy'', '''tuyutyez'''....''legerdemain, chiromancy'','''tojatyez''' ....''necromancy''
|-
| '''teb'''....''head'' || '''tebuz'''....''crown'', '''eyntebuz'''....''diadem''
|-
| '''teas'''....''view'' || '''teaz'''....''spectacle'', '''fyateaz'''....''miracle''
|-
| '''teis'''....''smell'' || '''teiz'''....''perfume''
|-
| '''tiab'''....''breast'' || '''tiabuz'''....''broche''
|-
| '''tilab'''....''nipple'' || '''tilabuz'''....''nipple ring''
|-
| '''teyob'''....''neck'' || '''teyobuz'''....''necklace''
|-
| '''teubob'''....''lip'' || '''teuboz'''....''lip ring''
|-
| '''zetiub'''....''navel'' || '''zetiubuz'''....''belly button ring''
|-
| '''tun'''....''science'' || '''tuz'''....''art'', '''vituz'''....''fine art'', '''daltuz'''....''rhetoric'', '''sextuz'''....''architecture'', '''teltuz'''....''gastronomy'', '''tuyatuz'''....''handicraft'', '''drefgobluntuz'''....''d&amp;eacute;coupage''
|-
| '''toleus'''....''taste'' || '''toleuz'''....''refined taste''
|-
| '''ten'''....''knowledge'' || '''tez'''....''culture'', '''yobtez'''....''subculture'', '''ajtez'''....''lore'', '''aulktez'''....''alchemy'', '''oybtez'''....''subculture'', '''ovtez'''....''counterculture'', '''vitez'''....''high culture'', '''fyatez'''....''religion'', '''fyotez'''...''occult''
|-
| '''teub'''....''mouth'' || '''deuz'''....''song'', '''fadeuz'''....''hymn'', '''yegdeuz'''....''refrain'', '''seuz'''....''tone'', '''teuz'''....''voice'', '''zoyteuz'''....''echo'', '''teuboz'''....''smile'', '''videuz'''....''melody'', '''yandeuz'''....''harmony'', '''uvdeuz'''....''dirge'', '''ajdeuz'''....''ballad'', '''dudeuz'''....''antiphon'', '''ivdeuz'''....''carol'', '''yogdeuz'''....''ditty'', '''awatdeuz'''....''solo'', '''ewatdeuz'''....''duet'', '''fizdeuz'''....''anthem''
|-
| '''tuab'''....''arm'' || '''eytuabuz'''....''epaulette''
|-
| '''tuyub'''....''finger'' || '''tuyubuz'''....''ring''
|-
| '''vos'''....''flower'' || '''volz'''....''color'', '''voolz'''....''tint'', '''voylz'''....''shade of color'', '''tayolz'''....''facial/hair color'', '''alz'''....''red'', '''feelkalz'''....''rust'', '''yolz'''....''blue'', '''yelz'''....''pink'', '''caoyolz'''....''cobalt''
|}
{{small/end}}


&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Chapter navigation with TOC|Vocabulary Formation|Syntax}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>jzujo2xlh71828mjig14wbf3uh8bs9s</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>4635737</id>
      <parentid>4635735</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-14T17:45:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tyoyafud</username>
        <id>6233</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Non-templatic Noun Morphemes */</comment>
      <origin>4635737</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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== Introduction ==
: Words in Mirad can be grouped into families.  By &quot;family&quot; is meant a group of words derived from the same rootword. This chapter explains that process.

== Root Morphemes ==
: All non-borrowed words in Mirad are formed from a combination of some 600 building blocks or '''''root morphemes'''''. Some of the root morphemes consist of a '''''templatic noun''''' whose middle vowel is the ordinal value for zero, representing the top element of a group of scalarized words where the vowel represents how far down the scale the word is relative to the base word.  An example is '''mOr''' (''universe''), which is the base word of '''mar''' (''star''), '''mer''' (''planet''), etc. In the following lists, a capital O indicates that the root word is a templatic noun.

: The letter '''X''' stands for verbs having the passive/stative formant '''-s-''' or the active/factive formant '''-x-'''.

: The letter '''B''' in verb roots stands for the active gesture formant '''b''' or the passive motion formant '''p'''.

: Verb roots having the formant '''L''' represent either the intensifier '''l''' or the stronger intensifier '''r'''.
 
: This list does not include shortened &quot;stub roots&quot; like '''-il''' (&lt; '''mil'''....''water''), which are listed separately in the next section.  The list is separated into several sections:

:* Semantic Root Morphemes
::* Templatic Noun Morphemes
::* Non-templatic Noun Morphemes
::* Verbal, Adjectival, and Prepositional Morphemes
::* Pronominal Morphemes
::* Numeric Morphemes
::* Alphabetic Morphemes
::* Adjective Nuance Modifiers
:* Grammatical/Functional Root Morphemes

{{small/top}}
=== Semantic Root Morphemes ===
==== Templatic Noun Morphemes ====
::*'''bOk'''....''illness/health/pain/care/wound, etc.''
::*'''dOb'''....''state/government/leader/administration/minister''
::*'''dOm'''....''city/airport/park/fountain''
::*'''dOp'''....''military/airforce/army/navy''
::*'''dOt'''....''society/friend/associate/citizen/gentleman''
::*'''dOz'''....''dance/theater/comedy/music/ballet/cinema/opera/poetry/music composition''
::*'''fOb'''....''plants, trees, vines, etc.''
::*'''jOb'''....''time/year/season/month/day/hour/minute/second''
::*'''mOl'''....''nature/air/water/soil/matter...''
::*'''mOm'''....''outer space/sky/land/sea/underground...''
::*'''mOp'''....''orbit/wind/path/river/road/tunnel...''
::*'''mOr'''....''universe/sun/planet/world/moon...''
::*'''mOs'''....''floor/wall/door/window/stairs...''
::*'''nOf'''....''cloth,knot,net,rope,cord,button,ribbon,film,package''
::*'''nOd'''....''point/line/surface/volume''
::*'''nOg'''....''degree,measure,level,space/metric unit''
::*'''Olz-'''....colors of the spectrum
::*'''nOm'''....''situation,place,store/cell''
::*'''nOv'''....''linen, thread''
::*'''pOt'''....''animals''
::*'''pOp''' .... ''travel,flight,ride,sea voyage,tunneling''
::*'''sOm'''....''furniture/chest/table/chair/bed''
::*'''tOb'''....''human/body/head/trunk/arm/leg/hand/foot, etc.''
::*'''tOd'''....''family/spouse/parent/sibling/child/people...''
::*'''tOf'''....''clothing,shirt,dress/hat,socks...''
::*'''tOl'''....''nutrition/food/drink/meal...''
::*'''tOm'''....''building/house/hall/room/closet...''
::*'''tOt'''....''god/angel''
::*'''tOp'''....''soul/physique/mind/sentiment/limb''
::*'''tOv'''....''hat/shirt/socks,etc.''
::*'''vOb'''....''crops/grasses''
::*'''xOb'''....''organization/staff/boss, etc.''
==== Non-templatic Noun Morphemes ====
::*'''byem'''....''position''
::*'''byen'''....''manner''
::*'''did/dud'''....''question/answer''
::*'''din'''....''story''
::*'''drayef'''....''sheet''
::*'''dref'''....''paper''
::*'''drev'''....''page''
::*'''dres'''....''note''
::*'''drof'''....''board''
::*'''drov'''....''cardboard''
::*'''dun'''....''word''
::*'''dyan'''....''sentence''
::*'''dyen'''....''phrase''
::*'''dyun'''....''name''
::*'''gin'''....''tip''
::*'''grin'''....''blade''
::*'''gum'''....''corner''
::*'''gun'''....''angle''
::*'''grun'''....''hook''
::*'''jep'''....''process''
::*'''jop'''....''sequence''
::*'''jod'''....''occasion''
::*'''jud'''....''date''
::*'''jwap'''....''moment''
::*'''jwep'''....''instant''
::*'''kad'''....''disclosure''
::*'''kap'''....''adventure''
::*'''kas'''....''locus''
::*'''kaz'''....''treasure''
::*'''kin'''....''slant''
::*'''kim'''....''slope''
::*'''kod'''....''secret''
::*'''kos'''....''mystery''
::*'''kov'''....''veil''
::*'''kun'''....''flank''
::*'''kum'''....''side''
::*'''kyan'''....''change''
::*'''kyap'''....''shift''
::*'''kyas'''....''variant''
::*'''kyed'''....''guess''
::*'''kyej'''....''contingency''
::*'''kyen'''....''chance''
::*'''kyes'''....''event''
::*'''maf'''....''cloud''
::*'''mag/mog'''....''fire/ash''
::*'''maj/moj'''....''day/night''
::*'''mak'''....''electricity''
::*'''man/mon'''....''light/dark''
::*'''mav/mov'''....''flame/smoke''
::*'''maz/moz'''....''glow/shade''
::*'''mef'''....''brick''
::*'''meg'''....''stone''
::*'''mek'''....''dust''
::*'''mev'''....''porcelain''
::*'''mez'''....''crystal''
::*'''miaf'''....''mist''
::*'''mieg'''....''coral''
::*'''miek'''....''sand''
::*'''miel'''....''mud''
::*'''muf'''....''rod''
::*'''muv'''....''pin''
::*'''mug'''....''metal''
::*'''muk'''....''mineral''
::*'''mulk, -lk'''....''chemical element''
::*'''muz'''....''precious ore''
::*'''myek'''....''powder''
::*'''myeik'''....''dough''
::*'''nak'''....''metric unit''
::*'''nab'''....''row''
::*'''nap'''....''order''
::*'''naz'''....''value''
::*'''noz'''....''jewel''
::*'''nyef'''....''bag''
::*'''nyem'''....''box''
::*'''pib'''....''tooth''
::*'''pob'''....''organism''
::*'''pan/pon'''....''motion/rest''
::*'''paz/poz'''....''ruckus/peace''
::*'''sag'''....''number''
::*'''syag'''....''count''
::*'''san'''....''form''
::*'''saun'''....''kind''
::*'''saz/sez/siz/suz'''....''sculpture/chisel/painting/artifact''
::*'''sar/sir/sor/sur'''....''tool/machine/hardware/engine''
::*'''sin'''....''image''
::*'''siun'''....''sign''
::*'''siyn'''....''mark''
::*'''son'''....''matter''
::*'''su-'''....''provide''
::*'''sun'''....''thing''
::*'''suan'''....''element''
::*'''syab/syob'''....''summit/base''
::*'''syan'''....''class (of things)''
::*'''syeb'''....''container''
::*'''syem'''....''establishment''
::*'''syen'''....''style''
::*'''syin/syun'''....''subject/object''
::*'''syuf'''....''effects''
::*'''taz'''....''statue''
::*'''tes'''....''meaning''
::*'''tez'''....''culture''
::*'''tin/tun'''....''doctrine,-ism/science,-ology''
::*'''toob'''....''gender''
::*'''tos'''....''feeling''
::*'''toos'''....''instinct''
::*'''toz'''....''complexion''
::*'''tuz'''....''art''
::*'''tyan'''....''class''
::*'''tyeb'''....''brain''
::*'''tyep'''....''intellect''
::*'''tyen'''....''skill''
::*'''tyez''''....''magic''
::*'''tyun'''....''concept, idea''
::*'''vaf'''....''intention''
::*'''vak/vok'''....''safety/danger''
::*'''vyab'''....''rule''
::*'''vyen'''....''relation''
::*'''vol'''....''vegetable''
::*'''volz'''....''color''
::*'''vos'''....''flower''
::*'''xag'''....''frequency''
::*'''yam/yom'''....''fire/ice''
::*'''yim/yum'''....''flood/drought''
::*'''yank/yonk'''....''joint/fissure''
::*'''zyad'''....''report''
::*'''zyan'''....''span''
::*'''zyag'''....''stretch''
::*'''zyam'''....''expanse''
::*'''zyeb'''....''glass (container)''
::*'''zyef'''....''pane of glass''
::*'''zyel'''....''glaze''
::*'''zyev'''....''glass''
::*'''zyeg'''....''hole''
::*'''zyek'''....''pore''
::*'''zyuj'''....''round,turn,cycle''
::*'''zyul'''....''drop (of water)''
::*'''zyum'''....''sphere''
::*'''zyun'''....''ball''
::*'''zyug'''....''tire''
::*'''zyuk'''....''wheel''
::*'''zyus'''....''circle''

==== Verbal, Adjectival, Adverbial, and Prepositional Morphemes ====
:(In this set of morphemes, '''B''' stands for '''b''' or '''p'''; X stands for '''x''' or '''s''', L stands for '''l''' or '''r'''.)
::*'''aB(-),eB(-),oB(-)'''....''on,put on/between,among,interrupt,intervene/off,remove''
::*'''af-/ef-/of-'''....''permission,may/necessity,need/prohibition,may not''
::*'''ag-/eg-/og-'''....''big/normal/small''
::*'''aj-/ej-/oj-'''....''past/present/future''
::*'''ak-/ek-/ok-'''....''win/play/lose''
::*'''am-/om-'''....''hot/cold''
::*'''av-/ev-/ov-'''....''for/neutral/against''
::*'''aX(L)-/eX(L)-/oX-'''....''become,render,act/exist,function,process/to not exist,fail''
::*'''ay-/oy-'''....''-ful,-less''
::*'''az-/ez-/oz-'''....''strong/moderate/weak''
::*'''b-'''....''put'', the active verb formant for gesturing
::*'''bay/bey/boy'''....''with,by,without''
::*'''ba(L-)/bel/bol'''....''lean/press,crush/carry/support''
::*'''baX-/be(X-)/boX-'''....''stir,excite,shake/at,stay,hold,keep/quieten''
::*'''bi(X/-)/bu(X/-)'''....''from,take,pull/to,give,push''
::*'''biL-/buL-'''....''grab,yank/grant/bestow''
::*'''byaX-/byeX-/byoX-'''....''stand,erect/strike/hang,suspend''
::*'''byi(X-)/byu(X-)'''....''since,emanate,derive/up to/encounter/touch''
::*'''d-'''....''say,communicate''
::*'''dal-/del-/dol-'''....''speak/declare/be silent''
::*'''dr-/dro-'''....''write/erase''
::*'''dye-'''....''read''
::*'''did-/dud-'''....''question/answer''
::*'''di(L)-/du(L)-'''....''ask,request,beg/suggest,demand,order''
::*'''dyu-'''....''call''
::*'''f(L)-'''....''want,yearn,crave,enjoy,please''
::*'''fi-/fu-'''....''good/bad''
::*'''fya-/fye-/fyo-'''....''holy/mythical/profane''
::*'''fyi-/fyu-'''....''useful,asset,reward/harmful,liability,punishment''
::*'''g(l/r/w)a-'''....''more,very,many,much/too,too much,too many/most,minimum''
::*'''g(l/r/w)e-'''....''equal/as,as many,as much/enough/just the right amount/number/degree''
::*'''g(l/r/w)o'''....''less,fewer/not enough,too few, too little,least,fewest,maximum''
::*'''gab-/gaL-/gaX-'''....''plus,add/times,multiply,to the power of,raise to the power of/increase''
::*'''gel-'''....''as,like,alike,similar''
::*'''gob-/goL-/goX-'''....''minus,subtract/divided by,divide/to the negative power of,decrease''
::*'''gya-/gyo-'''....''fat/thin''
::*'''gyi-/gyu-'''....''solid/fragile''
::*'''ho-/hoo-/ha-/he-/hi-/hii-/hu-/huu-'''....''what/how/the/some/this/the following/that/such''
::*'''hyo-/hya-/hye-/hyi-/hyu-'''....''no/every/any/the same/other''
::*'''hay-/hey-/hoy-'''....''hello,greet/hey,address/bye''
::*'''hihi-/huhu-'''....''haha,laugh/boohoo,cry''
::*'''hiy-/huy-'''....''here is/there is''
::*'''hway-/hwey-/hwoy-'''....''congratulations,cheer/wish luck/boo''
::*'''hyay-/hyey-/hyoy-'''....''thanks,thank/please/sorry,regret''
::*'''iB(-),uB(-)'''....''away,receive/toward,send''
::*'''if(L)-/uf(L)-'''....''like,love,worship/dislike,hate,despise''
::*'''ig-/ug-'''....''fast/slow''
::*'''ij-/uj-'''....''begin,start/end''
::*'''ik-/uk-'''....''full,fill,complete/empty,drain''
::*'''im-/um-'''....''wet/dry''
::*'''iv-/uv-'''....''beautiful/ugly''
::*'''ix-/ux-'''....''result/cause''
::*'''iz-/uz-'''....''straight/curved''
::*'''ja(y/-)-/je(y/-)/jo(y/-)'''....''before,already/during,meanwhile/after,then''
::*'''jag-/jeg-/jog-'''....''old/middle-aged/young''
::*'''ji-/ju-'''....''since/until''
::*'''jwa-/jwe-/jwo-'''....''early/on time/late''
::*'''ka(X)-/ke(X)-/ko(X)-'''....''find,be located/experience,seek/hide''
::*'''ki-/ku-'''....''slope,slant/side''
::*'''kya-/kye-/kyo-'''....''variable,change/random/happen/fixed''
::*'''kyi-/kyu-'''....''heavy/light''
::*'''lo-/lyo-'''....''de-,dis-,un-''
::*'''maz-/moz-'''....''bright,glow/dim''
::*'''naX-/neX-/noX-'''....''money,price/save/spend''
::*'''ni(X)-/nu(X/n)-'''....''demand,earn,consume/supply,pay,produce/product''
::*'''nyaX-/nyeX-/nyoX-'''....''accumulate/store/waste''
::*'''nyi(X)-/nyu(X)-'''....''order/deliver''
::*'''p-'''....''go''
::*'''pa(X)-/peX-/poX-'''....''hover,move,agitate,rattle/wait/trap/snare/stop''
::*'''pyaX-/pyeX-/pyoX-'''....''lift off,launch/encounter,strike/fall,drop''
::*'''piL-/pul-'''....''flee,escape/rush up to''
::*'''pi(X)-/pu(X)-'''....''depart,withdraw,catch,seize,wrest/arrive,jump,throw,dive,thrust''
::*'''pyiX-/pyuX-'''....''originate,derive/reach,collide,shoot''
::*'''s-'''....''be,become''
::*'''sa-'''....''comprise''
::*'''su-'''....''provide''
::*'''saX-/seX-'''....''make,develop/build''
::*'''taj-/tej-/toj-'''....''be born/live/die''
::*'''tax-/tex-/tox-'''....''remember/think/forget''
::*'''t-/ti-,tiX-/tu-,tuX-'''....''know/find out/learn,study/inform,teach''
::*'''tij-/tuj-'''....''be awake/sleep''
::*'''va(y)-/ve(y)-/vo(y)-'''....''yes,indeed,positive/maybe,possible/no,not,negative''
::*'''van/ven/von'''....''that/if/lest,don't''
::*'''vi/vu'''....''beautiful/ugly''
::*'''vya-/vye-/vyo-'''....''true,correct/relative/false,wrong''
::*'''vyi-/vyu-'''....''clean,wash/dirty''
::*'''x-'''....''to do'', factive verb formant
::*'''xal/xel/xol'''....''carry out/celebrate/undergo''
::*'''xi-/xu-'''....''result/affect,bring about''
::*'''yaB-,(o)yeB-,yoB-'''....''up,rise,raise/in,enter,insert,out,exit,take out/down,sink,lower''
::*'''yiB-,yuB-'''....''far,move away,remove/near,approach,bring''
::*'''yaf-/yef-/yof-'''....''ability,be able,possible,enable/obligation,must,obligatory/oblige/inability,cannot,impossible,disable''
::*'''yag-/yog-'''....''long/short''
::*'''yak-/yek-/yok-'''....''expect/attempt/surprise''
::*'''yan-/yon-'''....''together/apart''
::*'''yav-/yev-/yov-'''....''innocent,proud/fair/guilty,shame''
::*'''yax-/yex-/yox-'''....''be busy,occupy/work,labor,toil/be idle''
::*'''yaz(-)/yez(-)/yoz(-)'''....''convex,swell/flush,along/concave''
::*'''yif-/yof-'''....''brave,bold,dare/timid,fright''
::*'''yig-/yug-'''....''hard,violent,stiff,sour/soft,smooth,sweet,elastic''
::*'''yij-/yuj-'''....''open,key/closed,lock''
::*'''yik-/yuk-'''....''difficult,complex/easy,simple''
::*'''yiv-/yuv-'''....''free,loose/bound,slave''
::*'''yix-/yux-'''....''use,hire,exploit,tire/help,serve''
::*'''yiz-/yuz-'''....''beyond/around''
::*'''za(y/-)/ze(y/-)/zo(y/-)'''....''front,ahead,north/middle,across/behind,back,south''
::*'''zi-/zu-'''....''right,east/left,west''
::*'''zya/zye/zyo'''....''wide/through/narrow''
::*'''zyi/zyu(X)'''....''flat/round,rotate''

==== Pronominal Roots ====
::*'''at/et/it/ot/ut'''....''I/you/he,she/one/self''
::*'''yat/yet/yit/yot/yut'''....''we,us/you/they,them/themselves''
::*'''is/yis'''....''it/they,them (inan.)''
&lt;hr&gt;
==== Numeric Roots ====
::* '''a/e/i/o/u/ya/ye/yi/yo/yu'''....The cardinal numbers 1-9
::* '''-w/l/s/r/ml/mr-'''....infixes for the numeric adjective units/decades/hundreds/thousands/millions/billions
==== Alphabetic Spells ====
::*'''a/ba/ca/da/e/fe/ge/he/i/ji/ki/li/mi/ni/o/po/ro/so/to/u/vu/wu/xu/yu/zu'''....letters of the alphabet
==== Adjectival Nuance Modifiers ====
::*'''-c-''' ('''yuga'''....''soft'' -&gt; '''yugca'''....''elastic'')
::*'''-f-''' ('''oza'''....''weak'' -&gt; '''ozfa'''....''weary'')
::*'''-k-''' ('''vyoa'''....''false'' -&gt; '''vyoka'''....''incorrect'')
::*'''-l-/-r-'''....intense/more intense -&gt; ('''yika'''....''hard''/'''yikla'''....''complex''/'''yikra'''....''herculean'')
::*'''-n-''' ('''yeba'''....''inner'' -&gt; '''yebna'''....''interior'')
::*'''-s-''' ('''yiga'''....''hard'' -&gt; '''yigsa'''....''stiff'')
::*'''-z-''' ('''yiga'''....''hard'' -&gt; '''yigza'''....''sour'')
=== Grammatical or Functional Root Morphemes ===
::*'''-a'''....adjective suffix
::*'''-a/-e/-o'''....past/present/future tense endings
::*'''-a-/-e-/-o-/-u'''....perfect/progressive/imminent/hypothetical aspect infixes
::*'''du-'''....question word prefix
::*'''-en'''....gerundive ending
::*'''-es'''....inanimate diminutive suffix
::*'''-et'''....animate diminutive suffix
::*'''-eyn'''....single act gerundive ending
::*'''-er'''....infinitive ending
::*'''-gla((s/t)i)'''....suffix for ''how much/many'' determiners
::*'''-i'''....plural noun suffix
::*'''-i-/-u-'''....subject-oriented/patient-oriented verb marker
::*'''-j'''....suffix for ''when'' determiners and time nouns
::*'''l/r'''....semantic intensifiers
::*'''-m'''....suffix for ''where'' determiners and place nouns
::*'''-n'''....general nominalizer ending
::*'''-nog'''....suffix for ''degree'' determiners
::*'''-on'''....abstract noun ending
::*'''-s'''....thing suffix, suffix for ''what'' determiners
::*'''-sav'''....suffix for ''why'' determiners
::*'''-t'''....person suffix, suffix for ''who'' determiners
::*'''-un'''....suffix for the result of an action
::*'''-ut'''....agent suffix, ''-er, -ist, one who...''
::*'''-w-'''....masculine marker
::*'''-w-'''....''alternative to -'''y'''-'' in '''j''' words
::*'''-w-'''....''superlative marker'' in the word '''gwa'''
::*'''-y-'''....post-stem-vowel feminine marker
::*'''y/w'''....active/passive voice infixes
::*'''-y-'''....post-stem-vowel de-intensifier
::*'''y-'''....pre-stem-vowel intensifier
::*'''-yen'''....''suffix for ''how/kind'' determiners''
::*'''o-/yo-/ol-'''....negative prefix meaning ''un-, non-''
::*'''lo-/lyo'''....verb prefixes that reverse the meaning, ''de-''

== Stubs ==
[[File:Tree stump, Seville, Spain, 2015.JPG|thumb|]]
: Stubs are abbreviated pieces of a root word that are often used as suffixes and sometimes as prefixes or infixes.  Here is an alphabetical list:
:
{{small/top}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Stubs
|-
! STUB AFFIX !! FULL FORM !! EXAMPLE
|-
| '''-ab'''....''government, staff'' || '''dab'''....''government''|| '''fyaantinab'''....''abbey''
|-
| '''-al'''....''gaseous substance'' || '''mal'''....''air, gas''|| '''tiebal'''....''breath''
|-
| '''-am'''....''house'' || '''tam'''....''house''|| '''tilam'''....''bar''
|-
| '''-ar'''....''instrument'' || '''sar'''....''tool'' || '''belar'''....''wagon, cart''
|-
| '''bil'''....''milk'' || '''tilabil'''...''milk'' || '''bilyig'''....''cheese''
|-
| '''do-'''....''public'' || '''dobyena'''....''official''|| '''doyiv'''....''right''
|-
| '''-eb'''....''leader'' || '''deb'''....''leader''|| '''xeb'''....''boss''
|-
| '''-el'''....''food'' || '''tel'''....''food''|| '''kapetel'''....''dogfood''
|-
| '''-em'''....''place'' || '''nem'''....''place'' || '''ekem'''....''playing field''
|-
| '''-fil'''....''alcohol'' || '''sakofil'''....''alcohol'' || '''vifil'''....''wine''
|-
|'''-fyel'''....''wax'' || '''katefyel'''....''chocolate''|| '''vifyel'''....''jam''
|-
| '''-i-'''....''subject-directed verb formant'' || '''bier'''....''take''|| '''tier'''....''to learn''
|-
| '''-ib'''....''administration'' || '''dib'''....''administration'' || '''doyevib'''....''judiciary''
|-
| '''-if'''....''endearing term'' || '''ifer'''....''to love''||'''petif'''....''pet''
|-
| '''-il'''....''liquid substance'' || '''mil'''....''water''|| '''bil'''....''milk''
|-
| '''-im'''....''room'' || '''tim'''....''room'' || '''efim'''....''w.c.''
|-
| '''-ir'''....''machine'' || '''sir'''....''machine''|| '''syagir'''....''computer''
|-
| '''-j'''....''time'' || '''job'''....''time''|| '''hij'''....''now''
|-
| '''-lk'''....''chemical'' || '''mul'''....''substance'' || '''solk'''....''sulfur''
|-
| '''-lz'''....''color'' || '''volz'''....''color'' || '''malz'''....''white''
|-
| '''-m'''....''place'' || '''nem'''....''place'' || '''hum'''....''there''
|-
| '''-of'''....''material'' || '''nof'''....''tissue'' || '''misof'''....''curtain''
|-
| '''-om'''....''situation'' || '''nom'''....''situation''|| '''yukom'''....''comfort''
|-
| '''-or'''....''device in general'' || '''sor'''....''device''||'''enzyukpor'''....''motorcycle''
|-
| '''-ov'''....''cloth'' || '''nov'''....''linen''|| '''suemov'''....''sheet''
|-
| '''-pib'''....''tooth, cog, tine'' || '''teupib'''....''tooth'' || '''pibar'''....''fork''
|-
| '''-s'''....''thing'' || '''sun'''....''thing''|| '''zyus'''....''circle''
|-
| '''sul'''....''chemical base'' || '''syob+mul''' || 
|-
| '''-t'''....''person from'' || '''aot/tob'''....''person''|| '''Usat'''....''an American''
|-
| '''te-'''....''mental'' || '''tep'''....''mind'' || '''tesiun'''....''symbol''
|-
| '''-u-'''....''object-directed verb formant'' || '''buer'''....''give''||'''tuer'''....''to inform''
|-
| '''-ud'''....''descendant'' || '''tud'''....''child''|| '''ekpetud'''....''foal''
|-
| '''-ul'''....''substance'' || '''mul'''....''substance''|| '''bekul'''....''medecine''
|-
| '''-ulob'''....''flap, tab, needle'' || '''tulob'''....''nail'' || '''vulob'''....''thorn''
|-
| '''-um'''....''cell, compartment'' || '''tum'''....''compartment''|| '''yibdalirum'''....''telephone booth''
|-
| '''-un'''....''thing'' || '''sun'''....''thing''|| '''zyiun'''....''plaque''
|-
| '''-ur'''....''motorized device'' || '''sur'''....''motor''|| '''pur'''....''vehicle''
|-
| '''-uz'''....''piece of jewelry'' || '''nuz'''....''jewel''|| '''tuyubuz'''....''ring''
|-
| '''-yeb'''....''container'' || '''nyeb'''....''container''|| '''tilyeb'''....''drinking glass''
|-
| '''-yeg'''....''hole, hollow'' || '''zyeg'''....''hole''|| '''mumilyeg'''....''well''
|-
| '''-yel'''....''gel, oil'' || '''myel'''....''viscous substance''|| '''arvobyel'''....''peanut oil''
|-
| '''-yem'''....''enclosed space'' || '''nyem'''....''enclosed space''|| '''veebyem'''....''pod''
|-
| '''-yen'''....''manner, kind'' || '''byen'''....''manner, style''|| '''dalyen'''....''idiom''
|-
| '''zil'''....''acid'' || '''yigzil'''....''acid'' || '''hesolka zil'''....''hydrosulfuric acid''
|}
{{small/end}}

== Mnemonics and Analogy ==
: This is a language where phonetics is used to present mnemonic relationships and analogy among words as in the following example, based on the word '''teub'''....''mouth'':
: 
{{small/top}}
::{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Mnemonic Family
| '''teub'''&lt;br&gt;''mouth'' || '''teud'''&lt;br&gt;''shout''||'''teuf'''&lt;br&gt;''muzzle''||'''teuv'''&lt;br&gt;''mask''||'''seux'''&lt;br&gt;''sound''|| '''xeus'''&lt;br&gt;''noise'' || '''xeuz'''&lt;br&gt;''tune'' || '''teuz'''&lt;br&gt;''voice''||'''deuz'''&lt;br&gt;''song'' || '''seuz'''&lt;br&gt;''tone'' || '''deus'''&lt;br&gt;''accent'' ||'''deud'''&lt;br&gt;''shout''||'''deup'''&lt;br&gt;''beat''||'''seus'''&lt;br&gt;''ring''
|}
{{small/end}}
: Here are some other examples where analogy and mnemonics are used to the maximum:

{{small/top}}
::{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Analogy and Mnemonics
|-
! colspan=1| '''-eb'''
| '''teb'''&lt;br&gt;''head'' || '''deb'''&lt;br&gt;''leader'' || '''xeb'''&lt;br&gt;''boss'' || '''feb'''&lt;br&gt;''fruit'' || '''veb'''&lt;br&gt;''tuft, cob''||'''piteb'''&lt;br&gt;''fishhead''||'''yanglalteb'''&lt;br&gt;''gang leader'' ||'''tameb'''&lt;br&gt;''master''
|-
! colspan=1| '''-ub'''
| '''tub'''&lt;br&gt;''limb'' || '''dub'''&lt;br&gt;''minister'' || '''xub'''&lt;br&gt;''subsidiary'' || '''fub'''&lt;br&gt;''branch'' || '''vub'''&lt;br&gt;''twig'' || '''patub'''&lt;br&gt;''wing'' ||'''petub'''&lt;br&gt;''paw'' || '''pitub'''&lt;br&gt;''fin''
|-
! colspan=1| '''-eub'''
| '''teub'''&lt;br&gt;''mouth'' || '''pateub'''&lt;br&gt;''beak, bill'' || '''peteub'''&lt;br&gt;''muzzle'' || '''poteub'''&lt;br&gt;''mug''||'''ivteub'''&lt;br&gt;''smile'' ||'''uvteub'''&lt;br&gt;''frown''||'''ufteub'''&lt;br&gt;''grimace'' ||'''fuivteub'''&lt;br&gt;''smirk''
|-
! colspan=1| '''-ayeb'''
| '''tayeb'''&lt;br&gt;''hair'' || '''patayeb'''&lt;br&gt;''feather'' || '''pitayeb'''&lt;br&gt;''scale'' || '''fayeb'''&lt;br&gt;''leaf'' || '''vosayeb'''&lt;br&gt;''petal'' || '''potayeb'''&lt;br&gt;''mane''|| '''sayeb'''&lt;br&gt;''foil''||'''vafayeb'''&lt;br&gt;''blade of grass''
|-
! colspan=1| '''-ayef'''
| '''tayef'''&lt;br&gt;''bristle'' || '''drayef'''&lt;br&gt;''sheet'' || '''yomayef'''&lt;br&gt;''sheet of ice'' || '''fayef'''&lt;br&gt;''foil'' || '''mugayef'''&lt;br&gt;''sheet of metal'' || '''sazulayef'''&lt;br&gt;''lamina''|| '''zyefayef'''&lt;br&gt;''sheet of glass''||'''aulkayef'''&lt;br&gt;''gold leaf''
|-
! colspan=1| '''-ayob'''
| '''tayob'''&lt;br&gt;''skin'' || '''tayof'''&lt;br&gt;''leather'' || '''petayob'''&lt;br&gt;''hide'' || '''fayob'''&lt;br&gt;''bark'' || '''vayob'''&lt;br&gt;''peel, husk''||'''piitayob'''&lt;br&gt;''shell'' ||'''patijayob'''&lt;br&gt;''eggshell'' ||'''vosayob'''&lt;br&gt;''sepal''
|-
! colspan=1| '''-yob'''
| '''tyob'''&lt;br&gt;''leg'' || '''fyob'''&lt;br&gt;''root'' || '''vyob'''&lt;br&gt;''plant root, tuber'' || '''syob'''&lt;br&gt;''base''||'''xyob'''&lt;br&gt;''headquarters'' ||'''tesyob'''&lt;br&gt;''reason''||'''vosyob'''&lt;br&gt;''peduncle'' ||'''teyob'''&lt;br&gt;''neck''
|-
! colspan=1| '''-ib'''
| '''tib'''&lt;br&gt;''trunk'' || '''fib'''&lt;br&gt;''tree trunk'' || '''vib'''&lt;br&gt;''stem'' || '''uvib'''&lt;br&gt;''stalk''||'''sib'''&lt;br&gt;''shaft'' ||'''xib'''&lt;br&gt;''department'' ||'''pib'''&lt;br&gt;''prong'' || '''tebosib'''&lt;br&gt;''brainstem''
|-
! colspan=1| '''-ulob'''
| '''tulob'''&lt;br&gt;''nail'' || '''potulob'''&lt;br&gt;''claw'' || '''fulob'''&lt;br&gt;''thorn'' || '''pifulob'''&lt;br&gt;''needle'' || '''mulob'''&lt;br&gt;''pin, prick''|| '''yomulob'''&lt;br&gt;''icicle''||'''megulob'''&lt;br&gt;''obelisk'' ||'''sepetulob'''&lt;br&gt;''spine''
|-
! colspan=1| '''-uf'''
| '''tiibuf'''&lt;br&gt;''artery'' || '''fuf'''&lt;br&gt;''pipe'' || '''muf'''&lt;br&gt;''stick, rod'' || '''movuf'''&lt;br&gt;''cheminey'' || '''fauf'''&lt;br&gt;''log'' || '''manuf'''&lt;br&gt;''candle''||'''zyemuf'''&lt;br&gt;''axis, axle'' ||'''tuf'''&lt;br&gt;''sleeve''
|-
! colspan=1| '''-il'''
| '''til'''&lt;br&gt;''drink'' || '''teabil'''&lt;br&gt;''tear'' || '''teubil'''&lt;br&gt;''saliva'' || '''dril'''&lt;br&gt;''ink'' || '''mil'''&lt;br&gt;''water'' || '''mamil'''&lt;br&gt;''rain'' || '''tayobil'''&lt;br&gt;''sweat'' || '''bil'''&lt;br&gt;''milk''
|}
{{small/end}}

== Base Words and their Principal Derivatives ==
: The following is a list of basewords or rootwords with their principal derivatives
=== '''XER''' ''to do'' ===
: The verb '''xer''' means ''to do''.  Many words are built from this base word using the postional/directional vowel coding rule. Words ending in '''xer''' contrast with those ending in '''ser''', in that the former are transitive (taking an object), as opposed to intransitive (taking no object).
==== Principal Derivatives ====
: This chart shows the principal derivatives in the '''xer'''....''do'' family:

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Xer Principal Derivatives 
|-
! !! A !! E !! O !! I !! U
|-
| '''xer'''....''do''|| '''axer'''....''render'' || '''exer'''....''function'' || '''oxer'''....''fail to do'' || '''ixer'''....''effect'' || '''uxer'''....''cause''
|-
| || '''axler'''....''act, behave'' || '''exler'''....''process'' ||  || '''ixler'''....''react'' || '''uxler'''....''influence''
|-
| '''xrer'''....''execute'' || '''axrer'''....''carry out''  || || || || '''uxrer'''....''provoke''
|- 
| ||  ||  ||  || '''xier'''....''result'' || '''xuer'''....''bring about''
|-
| || '''xaler'''....''accomplish'' || '''xeler'''....''practice''  || '''xoler'''....''undergo'' || '''xiler'''....''undertake'' || '''xuler'''....''foment''
|-
| || '''yaxer'''....''be busy'' || '''yexer'''....''work''|| '''yoxer'''....''be idle'' || '''yixer'''....''use'' || '''yuxer'''....''help''
|-
| ||| || '''yexler'''....''labor'' || '''yoxler'''....''resign'' || '''yixler'''....''hire, employ''&lt;br&gt;'''loyixler'''....''fire'' || '''yuxler'''....''serve''
|-
| ||| || '''yexrer'''....''toil'' || || '''yixrer'''....''exploit'' || '''yuxrer'''....''slave''
|}
{{small/end}}

==== Creating '''xer''' Derivations with Prefixes ====

: Using prefixation, many other words can be built from '''xer''':

: Keep in mind that '''xer''' can mean ''do'', ''make'', or ''cause'' in the following derived terms:

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Prefixing Xer Words
|-
! PREFIX !! BASE !! DERIVATION
|-
| '''ana'''....''single''  || '''xer'''....''make'' || '''anaxer'''....''unify''
|-
| '''an-'''....''one-''  || '''xer'''....''make'' || '''anxer'''....''unite'' 
|-
| '''ayn-'''....''whole'' || '''xer'''....''make'' || '''aynxer'''....''integrate''
|-
| '''yan'''....''together''  || '''exer'''....''operate'' || '''yanexer'''....''cooperate'' 
|-
| '''yan'''....''together''  || '''yexer'''....''work'' || '''yanyexer'''....''collaborate''
|-
| '''yon'''....''apart''  || '''xer'''....''make'' || '''yonxer'''....''separate'' 
|-
| '''ge'''....''equal''  || '''xer'''....''make'' ||  '''gexer'''....''equal'' 
|-
| '''ja'''....''before''  || '''xer'''....''make'' ||  '''jaxer'''....''prepare'' 
|-
| '''je'''....''while''  || '''xer'''....''do'' ||  '''jexer'''....''continue''
|-
| '''ig-'''....''fast''  || '''xer'''....''do'' || '''igxer'''....''rush'' 
|-
| '''ug-'''....''slow''  || '''xer'''....''do'' ||  '''ugxer'''....''delay'' 
|-
| '''oj'''....''future''  || '''xer'''....''do'' ||  '''ojxer'''....''plan'' 
|-
| '''zoy-'''....''re-, back-''  || '''xer'''....''do'' || '''zoyxer'''....''redo''
|-
| '''sa(n)'''....''shape''  || '''xer'''....''make'' || '''saxer'''....''create'' 
|-
| '''se(n)'''....''being''  || '''xer'''....''make'' || '''sexer'''....''build''
|-
| '''lo-'''....''un-''  || '''sexer'''....''build'' ||  '''losexer'''....''destroy''
|-
| '''mel'''....''soil''  || '''yexer'''....''work'' ||  '''melyexer'''....''plough'' 
|-
| '''tea(b)'''....''eye''  || '''xer'''....''do'' ||  '''teaxer'''....''look''
|-
| '''lo-'''....''un-''  || '''yixler'''....''hire'' || '''loyixler'''....''fire''
|-
| '''mag'''....''fire''  || '''xer'''....''cause'' || '''magxer'''....''burn''
|- 
| '''yuf'''....''fear''  || '''xer'''....''cause'' || '''yufxer'''....''frighten''
|-
| '''dofun'''....''crime''  || '''xer'''....''do'' || '''dofunxer'''....''commit a crime''
|-
| '''gra'''....''too much''  || '''xer'''....''do'' || '''graxer'''....''overdo''
|-
| '''voy-'''....''re-''  || '''axler'''....''act'' || '''voyaxler'''....''react''
|-
| '''fu-'''....''bad''  || '''exer'''....''operate'' || '''fuexer'''....''malfunction''
|}
{{small/end}}

==== Using '''xer''' to Build Verbs from Adjectives ====

: Unlimited transitive verbs can be created with adjectives and '''xer''' as a suffix like ''-ify'', ''-ate'', ''-ize'' in English.

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Building Verbs from Adjectives
|-
! ADJECTIVE !! VERB
|-
| '''aga'''....''big'' || '''agaxer'''....''magnify''&lt;br&gt;'''agxer'''....''grow''
|-
| '''vyoka'''....''false'' || '''vyokaxer'''....''falsify''&lt;br&gt;'''vyokxer'''....''err''
|-
| '''fia'''....''good'' || '''fiaxer'''....''fix''&lt;br&gt;'''fixer'''....''to do good''
|-
| '''yiva'''....''free'' || '''yivaxer'''....''free up''&lt;br&gt;'''yivxer'''....''liberate''
|-
| '''yaga'''....''long'' || '''yagaxer'''....''lengthen''&lt;br&gt;'''yagxer'''....''stretch''
|-
| '''zyia'''....''flat'' || '''zyiaxer'''....''flatten''&lt;br&gt;'''zyixer'''....''lay out''
|- 
| '''nyana'''....''collective'' || '''nyanaxer'''....''collectivize''&lt;br&gt;'''nyanxer'''....''collect''
|}
{{small/end}}
: '''''Note''''':  Sometimes, the adjectival ending '''-a''' is dropped.  This often produces a different nuance.  For example, '''agaxer''' means ''to magnify, make bigger'', but '''agxer''' is more idiomatic and means ''to grow''.

: The passive of '''xer''', '''xwer'''....''to be done'' can be used to mean ''to happen'' or ''to become''.  For example:

::* '''Duhoj hus xwa?'''....''When did that happen?''
::* '''At uvxwa hoj at teata ha tud.'''....''I became sad (=was saddened) when I saw the child.''

==== Using '''xer''' to Build Verbs from Nouns ====
: The use of '''-xer''' to form factive verbs from nouns is extremely common.  They are like verbs in English that end in ''-ify'', ''-ate'', ''-ize'' and mean ''to make x'' or ''to render x'', etc.  These types of verbs are transitive and commonly take an object.  Here are some examples:

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Building Verbs from Nouns
|-
! NOUN !! VERB
|-
| '''dyun'''....''name'' || '''dyunxer'''....''to name, denominate''
|-
| '''tex'''....''thought'' || '''texer&lt;sup&gt;*&lt;/sup&gt;'''....''to think''
|-
| '''aonab'''....''column'' || '''aonabxer'''....''to columnarize''
|-
| '''tot'''....''god'' || '''totxer'''....''to deify''
|-
| '''calilk'''....''chlorine'' || '''calilkxer'''....''to chlorinate''
|-
| '''gimuf'''....''skewer'' || '''gimufxer'''....''to skewer''
|}
{{small/end}}

&lt;sup&gt;*&lt;/sup&gt;If the base noun ends in '''x''', there is not need to repeat the '''x'''.

==== Using '''xer''' for All-Purpose Idioms ====
: The verb '''xer''' can be used as an all-purpose verb for actions which in English are expressed with a variety of idiomatic verbs, for example:
::* '''&lt;u&gt;xer&lt;/u&gt; deuz'''....''to &lt;u&gt;perform&lt;/u&gt; a song''
::* '''&lt;u&gt;xer&lt;/u&gt; ifpop'''....''to &lt;u&gt;take&lt;/u&gt; a cruise''
::* '''&lt;u&gt;xer&lt;/u&gt; ebdid'''....''to &lt;u&gt;conduct&lt;/u&gt; an interview''
::* '''&lt;u&gt;xer&lt;/u&gt; yagigpek'''....''to &lt;u&gt;run&lt;/u&gt; a marathon''
::* '''&lt;u&gt;xer&lt;/u&gt; dazun'''....''to &lt;u&gt;do&lt;/u&gt; a dance number''
::* '''&lt;u&gt;xer&lt;/u&gt; dezekgon'''....''to &lt;u&gt;play&lt;/u&gt; a role''
::* '''&lt;u&gt;xer&lt;/u&gt; dovyabdras'''....''to &lt;u&gt;enact&lt;/u&gt; a piece of legislation''
==== Using '''axer''' with Adjectives ====
: The verb '''axer''' can be used as a standalone word to form expressions with adjectives, such as '''to make/render someone happy''', eg.:
:* '''Hua deuz &lt;u&gt;axa&lt;/u&gt; at uva.'''....''That song &lt;u&gt;made&lt;/u&gt; me sad.''
:* '''Et &lt;u&gt;axeye&lt;/u&gt; yat gla oyukoma.'''....''You &lt;u&gt;are making&lt;/u&gt; us very uncomfortable.''
:* '''Hia apyex &lt;u&gt;axa&lt;/u&gt; at teptuja.'''....''This attack &lt;u&gt;rendered&lt;/u&gt; me unconcious.''
==== Using '''uxer''' for Causative Constructions====
: The verb '''uxer''' is used in the meaning '''cause/make/get/force''' someone do something, eg.:
::* '''Ha teyd &lt;u&gt;uxa&lt;/u&gt; ha tud doler.'''....''The mother &lt;u&gt;got&lt;/u&gt; the child to be silent.''
::* '''At &lt;u&gt;uxwa&lt;/u&gt; simper boy der hyes.'''....''I &lt;u&gt;was made&lt;/u&gt; to sit without saying anything.''
::* '''Iyt &lt;u&gt;uxa&lt;/u&gt; iyta tayeb goblwer.'''....''She &lt;u&gt;got&lt;/u&gt; her hair cut.'' (Same as: '''Iyt gobluxa iyta tayeb.''')

==== Using '''oxer''' for Failing to Do Something====
: The verb '''oxer''' is used in the meaning ''fail (to do something)'', eg.:
::* '''Ven et &lt;u&gt;oxo&lt;/u&gt; puer gwe, et loyixlo.'''....''If you &lt;u&gt;fail&lt;/u&gt; to arrive on time, you will be fired.''
::* '''At &lt;u&gt;oxa&lt;/u&gt; tester hos at yakweya xer.'''....''I &lt;u&gt;failed&lt;/u&gt; to understand what I was supposed to do.''

=== '''SER''' ''to be'' ===
: The rootword '''ser''' means ''to be'' and is the base for many verbs having to do with being and becoming. Verbs ending in '''ser''' are intransitive (taking no object) and contrast with those ending in '''xer''', which are transitive (taking an object).  Verbs in '''ser''' often are stative, i.e. linking verbs.  Unlike Spanish, where both '''ser''' and '''estar''' mean ''to be'' with a semantic distinction of permanence and non-permanence, there is only one word for ''to be'' in Mirad covering both meanings.
==== Principal Derivatives ====
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Principal Ser Derivatives
|-
! A !! E !! O !! I !! U
|-
| '''aser'''....''become''&lt;br&gt;'''ayser'''....''have'' || '''eser'''....''exist, there to be'' || '''oser'''....''cease to be''&lt;br&gt;'''oyser'''....''lack'' || '''iser'''....''start out'' || '''user'''....''end up''
|}
{{small/end}}

==== Expressing &quot;there is&quot; and &quot;there are&quot; ====
: The expressions ''there is'' and ''there are'' are constructed with the verb '''eser'''....''to exist'', eg:
:* '''&lt;u&gt;Ese&lt;/u&gt; bun av et oyb ha sem.'''....''&lt;u&gt;There is&lt;/u&gt; a gift for you under the table.''
:* '''&lt;u&gt;Ese&lt;/u&gt; hegla vyoki yeb eta dyes.'''....''&lt;u&gt;There are&lt;/u&gt; some mistakes in your book.''
:* '''Voy &lt;u&gt;ese&lt;/u&gt; tot.'''....''&lt;u&gt;There is&lt;/u&gt; no god.''
:* '''Voy &lt;u&gt;eso&lt;/u&gt; yaniv himoj.'''....''&lt;u&gt;There will not be&lt;/u&gt; a party this evening.''

==== Creating Stative Verbs from Adjectives ====
: The core verb '''ser''' can be postfixed to adjectives to form a class of verbs called stative, which have the meaning '''become X''', and which contrast with parallel transitive verbs in '''xer'''.  If the adjectival ending '''a''' is dropped, then the resulting stative verb has a more idiomatic sense.

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Stative Verbs
|-
! ADJECTIVE !! STATIVE VERB
|-
| '''aga'''....''big'' || '''agaser'''....''get big, magnify''&lt;br&gt;'''agser'''....''grow''
|-
| '''uza'''....''curved'' || '''uzaser'''....''become bowed''&lt;br&gt;'''uzser'''....''curve''
|-
| '''kyaa'''....''mobile'' || '''kyaaser'''....''become mobile, mobilize''&lt;br&gt;'''kyaser'''...''change''
|-
| '''mayna'''....''clear'' || '''maynaser'''....''clear up''
|-
| '''iga'''....''fast'' || '''igaser'''....''become fast, accelerate''&lt;br&gt;'''igser'''....''rush, hurry''
|-
| '''fia'''....''good'' || '''fiaser'''....''to be good''&lt;br&gt;'''fiser'''....''to improve''
|}
{{small/end}}

==== Intransitive '''ser''' vs. Transitive '''xer'''====
: Stative verbs in '''-ser''' are most often intransitive and contrast with dynamic, transitive verbs in '''-xer'''.  Here are some comparative examples:

:* '''It &lt;u&gt;agxe&lt;/u&gt; vifeybi.'''....''He &lt;u&gt;grows&lt;/u&gt; grapes.'' (TRANSITIVE/DYNAMIC)
:* '''Vifeybi voy &lt;u&gt;agse&lt;/u&gt; fiay him.'''....''Grapes do not &lt;u&gt;grow&lt;/u&gt; well here.'' (INTRANSITIVE/STATIVE)
-----
:* '''His &lt;u&gt;kyaxa&lt;/u&gt; yata teji.'''....''This &lt;u&gt;changed&lt;/u&gt; our lives.''
:* '''Yata teji &lt;u&gt;kyasa&lt;/u&gt; hujub.'''....''Our lives &lt;u&gt;changed&lt;/u&gt; on that day.''
-----
:* '''Ha mapi &lt;u&gt;uzaxa&lt;/u&gt; ha fabi.'''....''The winds &lt;u&gt;bent&lt;/u&gt; the trees.''
:* '''Ha fabi &lt;u&gt;uzasa&lt;/u&gt; je ha mapilag.'''....''The trees &lt;u&gt;bowed&lt;/u&gt; during the storm.''
-----
:* '''Von &lt;u&gt;igxu&lt;/u&gt; at.'''....''Don't &lt;u&gt;rush&lt;/u&gt; me.'' (TRANSITIVE/DYNAMIC)
:* '''&lt;u&gt;Igsu&lt;/u&gt;!'''....''&lt;u&gt;Hurry up&lt;/u&gt;!'' (INTRANSITIVE/STATIVE)

==== Creating Stative Verbs from Nouns ====

: The above stative verbs were created from adjectives, but such verbs can also be formed from nouns and have the meaning '''to become (something)''':

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Creating Stative Verbs from Adjectives
|-
! NOUN !! STATIVE VERB
|-
| '''meg'''....''stone'' || '''megser'''....''petrify, become rock''
|-
| '''abnod'''....''peak'' || '''abnodser'''....''peak, climax''
|-
| '''fub'''....''branch'' || '''fubser'''....''branch out, ramify''
|-
| '''yom'''....''ice'' || '''yomser'''....''freeze''
|-
| '''maf'''....''cloud'' || '''mafser'''....''cloud over''
|-
| '''il'''....''liquid'' || '''ilser'''....''liquefy, melt''
|}
{{small/end}}
: Note:  The ending is usually '''-aser''' if the adjective the verb is formed from ends in '''-z, r, l''', or '''s'''.  For example, '''tepuzra'''....''crazy'' yields '''tepuzraser'''....''to go crazy''.  Also, the ending -'''aser''' is used for verbs that are more literal than their counterpart in -'''ser''', for example: '''agser'''....''grow up'' vs. '''agaser'''....''enlarge, get bigger''.

==== Using '''aser''' as a Standalone Verb Meaning ''become'' ====
: The verb '''aser''' can mean &quot;to become (something or some way), eg.:

::* '''Ha graotyan &lt;u&gt;aseye&lt;/u&gt; paaxwa.'''....''The crowd &lt;u&gt;is becoming&lt;/u&gt; agitated.''
::* '''At fe &lt;u&gt;aser&lt;/u&gt; dovakdibut hoj at agso.'''....''I want &lt;u&gt;to become&lt;/u&gt; a policeman when I grow up.''

==== Words for ''to have'' ====
: Mirad has two interchangeable ways to express the verb ''to have, own, possess'':
::* '''ayser''' ('''At &lt;u&gt;ayse&lt;/u&gt; aga tod.'''....''I &lt;u&gt;have&lt;/u&gt; a big family.'')
::* '''bayser''' ('''Duven et bayse tam?'''....'''Do you own a house?''')
::* '''bexer''' ('''Yit &lt;u&gt;bexe&lt;/u&gt; oga melyexem yub bi him.'''....''They &lt;u&gt;own&lt;/u&gt; a small farm near here.'')

: These verbs play a part in the formation of other related words:
::* '''ayswer'''....''to belong (to)''
::* '''bexwer'''....''to belong (to)''
::* '''aysyafwa'''....''available''
::* '''aysyofwa'''....''unavailable''
::* '''bexyafwa'''....''available''
::* '''bexyofwa'''....''unavailable''
::* '''ayswa'''....''own, proper, proprietary'' (adj.)
::* '''bayswa'''....''own, proper''
::* '''bexwa'''....''own, proper, proprietary'' (adj.)
::* '''Hua tam &lt;u&gt;ayswe&lt;/u&gt; at.'''....''That house &lt;u&gt;belongs to&lt;/u&gt; me.''

: The opposite of '''ayser''' is '''oyser''' (or '''boyser''')....''to lack''.
: Similarly, the opposite of '''bexer''' is '''obexer'''....''to lack''.

::* '''Hia sizun &lt;u&gt;oyse&lt;/u&gt; fyaz.'''....''This painting &lt;u&gt;lacks&lt;/u&gt; charm.''
::* '''Wita dez &lt;u&gt;obexa&lt;/u&gt; hihiduyean.'''....''His performance &lt;u&gt;lacked&lt;/u&gt; humor.''
::* '''At &lt;u&gt;boyse&lt;/u&gt; ha azan bi xaler hua pasyen.'''....''I lack the strength to accomplish that maneuver.''

=== '''BER''' ''to put'',  '''PER''' ''to go'' ===
[[File:Shot Put Pictogram.svg|thumb|]][[File:Animal Locomotion. An Electro-Photographic Investigation of Consecutive Phases of Animal Movements. Commenced 1872 - Completed 1885. Volume I, Men (Nude) MET DT6805.jpg|thumb|]]
: The rootwords '''ber'''....''to put'' and '''per'''....''to go'', combined with positional/directional prefixes and various other word prefixes, form many words having to do with positions, bodily gestures, and directional motions.  Those ending in '''ber''' are transitive verbs, while those ending in '''per''' are intransitive.   
==== Common '''ber/per''' Verbs Built from Prefixes ====
: (Bear in mind that a '''b''' at the end of a prepositional or adverbial prefix is dropped before '''per''' or '''ber'''), so that '''ab''' + '''per''' becomes '''aper''' and '''ab''' + '''ber''' becomes '''aber'''.

{{small/top}}
::{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Building Verbs with Positional/Directional Prefixes and Vowels
! Prefix !! Transitive Gesture !! Intransitive Motion
|-
| '''ab'''....''on'' || '''aber'''....''put on'' || '''aper'''....''get on''
|-
| '''eb'''....''between'' || '''eber'''....''block'' || '''eper'''....''intervene''
|-
| '''ob'''....''off'' || '''ober'''....''remove'' || '''oper'''....''dismount''
|-
| '''ib'''....''away'' || '''iber'''....''receive'' || '''iper'''....''go away''
|-
| '''ub'''....''toward'' || '''uber'''....''send'' || '''uper'''....''come''
|-
| '''uib'''....''toward and away'' || '''uiber'''....''transmit'' || '''uiper'''....''come and go''
|-
| '''bi'''....''from'' || '''bier'''....''take'' || '''pier'''....''leave''
|-
| '''bu'''....''to'' || '''buer'''....''give'' || '''puer'''....''arrive''
|-
| '''ayb'''....''over'' || '''ayber'''...''put over'' || '''ayper'''....''go over''
|-
| '''oyb'''....''under'' || '''oyber'''...''put under'' || '''oyper'''....''go under''
|-
| '''bay'''....''with'' || '''bayber'''....''put together'' || '''bayper'''....''accompany''
|-
| '''boy'''....''without'' || '''boyxer'''....''deprive'' || '''boyser'''....''lack''
|-
| '''byi'''....''since'' || '''byixer'''....''derive'' || '''byiser'''....''originate''
|-
| '''byu'''....''up to'' || '''byuxer'''....''touch'' || '''byuser'''....''encounter''
|-
| '''yab'''....''up'' || '''yaber'''....''raise'' || '''yaper'''....''rise''
|-
| '''yaob'''....''up and down'' || '''yaober'''....''to raise and lower'' || '''yaoper'''....''to rise and fall''
|-
| '''yeb'''....''in'' || '''yeber'''....''insert''|| '''yeper'''....''enter''
|-
| '''yob'''....''down'' || '''yober'''....''lower'' || '''yoper'''....''descend''
|-
| '''yib'''....''far'' || '''yiber'''....''take away'' || '''yiper'''....''move far away''
|-
| '''yub'''....''near''  || '''yuber'''....''bring'' || '''yuper'''....''approach''
|-
| '''oyeb'''....''out'' || '''oyeber'''....''expose'' || '''oyeper'''....''exit''
|-
| '''za'''....''front'' || '''zaber'''....''advance'' || '''zaper'''....''advance''
|-
| '''ze'''....''middle'' || '''zeber'''....''balance'' || '''zeper'''....''mediate''
|-
| '''zo'''....''behind'' || '''zober'''....''put behind'' || '''zoper'''....''follow''
|-
| '''zi'''....''right'' || '''ziber'''....''put to the right'' || '''ziper'''....''go right''
|-
| '''zu'''....''left'' || '''zuber'''....''put to the left'' || '''zuper'''....''go left''
|-
| '''iz'''....''straight'' || '''izber'''....''guide'' || '''izper'''....''head''
|-
| '''uz'''....''curve'' || '''uzber'''....''turn'' || '''uzper'''....''turn''
|-
| '''zay'''....''forward'' || '''zayber'''....''promote'' || '''zayper'''....''proceed''
|-
| '''zey'''....''across'' || '''zeyber'''....''transfer'' || '''zeyper'''....''cross''
|-
| '''zoy'''....''back'' || '''zoyber'''....''put back'' || '''zayper'''....''return''
|-
| '''zya'''....''all over'' || '''zyaber'''....''spread'' || '''zyaper'''....''disperse''
|-
| '''zye'''....''through'' || '''zyeber'''....''pass through'' || '''zyeper'''....''penetrate''
|-
| '''zyi'''....''flat'' || '''zyiber'''....''lay'' || '''zyiper'''....''lie''
|-
| '''zyu'''....''round'' || '''zyuber'''....''rotate'' || '''zyuper'''....''roll''
|-
| '''yiz'''....''beyond'' || '''yizber'''....''take beyond'' || '''yizper'''....''surpass''
|-
| '''yuz'''....''around'' || '''yuzber'''....''turn'' || '''yuzper'''....''circulate''
|-
| '''zyag'''....''stretched out'' || '''zyagber'''....''stretch'' || '''zyagper'''....''stretch out''
|-
| '''ja'''....''before'' || '''jaber'''....''prepare'' || '''japer'''....''precede''
|-
| '''je'''....''during'' || '''jeber'''....''continue'' || '''jeper'''....''go on''
|-
| '''jo'''....''after'' || '''jober'''....''delay'' || '''joper'''....''follow''
|-
| '''aj'''....''past'' || '''ajber'''....''pass'' || '''ajper'''....''go past''
|-
| '''ej'''....''present'' || '''ejber'''....''present'' || '''ejper'''....''present oneself''
|-
| '''jwo'''....''late'' || '''jwober'''....''delay'' || '''jwoper'''....''go late''
|-
| '''yan'''....''together'' || '''yanber'''....''assemble'' || '''yanper'''....''join''
|-
| '''yon'''....''apart'' || '''yonber'''....''take apart'' || '''yonper'''....''separate oneself''
|-
| '''ko-'''....''hidden'' || '''kober'''....''hide'' || '''koper'''....''hide (oneself)''
|-
| '''ki-'''....''oblique'' || '''kiber'''....''bend'' || '''kiper'''....''slant, slide, incline''
|-
| '''ku-'''....''lateral'' || '''kuber'''....''set aside'' || '''kuper'''....''avoid, sidestep''
|-
| '''ik-'''....''full'' || '''ikber'''....''fill'' || '''ikper'''....''become full''
|-
| '''uk-'''....''empty''||'''ukber'''....''empty'' || '''ukper'''....''become empty''
|}
{{small/end}}
: Note also, the following special derivatives:
:* '''poper'''....''travel''
:* '''paper'''....''fly, go by plane''
:* '''peper'''....''ride, go by car''
:* '''piper'''....''sail, swim, navigate''
:* '''puper'''....''go by subway, to tunnel''

==== Common Verb Derivatives ====
: The following chart shows a number of verb derivatives of '''ber''' and '''per''' formed by:
::* augmenting the '''b''' or '''p''' with a vowel having a general sense of direction relative to the speaker (vectorial vowel);
:::* '''bier'''....''take'' vs. '''buer'''....''give''
::* adding a verb formant at the end of the stem:
:::* '''-l-''' (strong transitive) or '''-r''' (stronger transitive);
:::* '''-s''' (intransitive) or '''-x''' (transitive), );
:::* '''-sl-''' (stronger intransitive) or '''-xl-''' (stronger transitive);
:::* '''-sr-''' (even stronger intransitive) or '''-xr-''' (even stronger transitive);
::* intensifying or changing the meaning of the word by prefixing the stem ordinal vowel with '''-y-''';
:::* '''bexer'''....''hold'' &lt;big&gt;-&gt;&lt;/big&gt; '''byexer'''....''hit''
::* sometimes prefixing the stem with one or more prepositions or other semantic morphemes;
:::* '''bier'''....''take''  &lt;big&gt;-&gt;&lt;/big&gt;  '''ojbier'''....''borrow''

: In these words, stems beginning with '''p-''' are more intense than those in '''b-''';
: The general formula for these verbs is &quot;(PREFIX +)?'''[bp][y]?[aeoiu][sx]?[lr]?er'''&quot;.
: The following is a small list of '''b(y)[aeoiu]-''' and '''p(y)[aeoiu]-''' derivatives which are formed by prefixing a preposition or some other element.

{{small/top}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background: lightyellow&quot;
|+ B(y)[aeo]- and P(y)[aeo]- derivatives
|- valign=top
|-
! Pattern !! A-stem (up) !! E-stem (middle) !! O-stem (down)
|- valign=top
|-
! '''b_er'''
|valign=top|'''baer'''....''lean''
*'''abaer'''....''lean on''
*'''aybaer'''....''lean over''
*'''ibaer'''....''lean away''
*'''oyebaer'''....''lean out''
*'''ubaer'''....''lean toward''
*'''yebaer'''....''lean in''
*'''yuzbaer'''....''hug''
|valign=top| --
|valign=top| --
|- valign=top
! '''b_l/rer'''
| '''baler'''....''press''
*'''abaler'''....''stamp, impress''
*'''abarer'''....''squash''
*'''aybarer'''....''run over''
*'''barer'''....''crush''
*'''gibarer'''....''stab''
*'''ilbaler'''....''squirt''
*'''kyibaler'''....''stress''
*'''lokyibaler'''....''relax''
*'''obaler'''....''decompress''
*'''oyebaler'''....''express''
*'''tyoyibaler'''....''trample''
*'''tyoyibarer'''....''stomp''
*'''yanbaler'''....''compress''
*'''yanbarer'''....''crunch''
*'''yebaler'''....''imprint''
*'''yobaler'''....''suppress''
*'''yuzbaler'''....''squeeze''
*'''yuzbarer'''....''choke, strangle''
*'''zoybaler'''....''squelch, repress''
*'''zyobaler'''....''constrict''
*'''zyobarer'''....''cramp''

| '''beler'''....''carry''
*'''oyebeler'''....''export''
*'''yebeler'''....''import''
*'''zaobeler'''....''ferry''
*'''zeybeler'''....''transport''
*'''zoybeler'''....''report''
*'''zyabeler'''....''propagate, broadcast''
| '''boler'''....''support''
*'''avboler'''....''endorse''
*'''kuboler'''....''abut''
*'''nasboler'''....''underwrite''
*'''oyboler'''....''underpin''
*'''utboler'''....''support oneself''
*'''yaboler'''....''prop up''
*'''yanboler'''....''co-support''
|- valign=top
! '''b_s/xer&lt;br&gt;b_s/xler&lt;br&gt;b_s/xrer'''
| '''bas/xer'''....''stir/gesticulate''
*'''bas/xler'''....''budge''
*'''bas/xrer'''....''shake, agitate''
*'''abaxer'''....''pat, pet''
*'''abaxler'''....''stroke''
*'''abaxrer'''....''rub, massage''
*'''baosler'''....''shivver''
*'''baosrer'''....''quiver, shudder''
*'''baoxer'''....''vibrate''
*'''bas/xler'''....''shake/shake''
*'''ibabas/xrer'''....''corrode/abrade''
*'''ifabaxer'''....''fondle''
*'''izbaxer'''....''point''
*'''kubas/xer'''....''slide''
*'''kyabas/xer'''....''shift/shift''
*'''kyaobaser'''....''fluctuate, waver''
*'''obabas/xrer'''....''rub off/rub off''
*'''oyebabaxrer'''....''rub out''
*'''tayibabaxrer'''....''irritate''
*'''teabaxer'''....''wink''
*'''tebaxer'''....''nod''
*'''teibaxer'''....''nuzzle''
*'''teubabaxer'''....''lick''
*'''tuyabaxer'''....''wave''
*'''tuyubaxer'''....''finger, fiddle''
*'''uizbas/xer'''....''swag''
*'''yobas/xer'''....''turn over''
*'''yokbaxer'''....''startle''
*'''yuzbaxer'''....''stir''
*'''yuzbaxler'''....''whip''
*'''zaobas/xer'''....''rock/rock''
*'''zaobas/xler'''....''shake back and forth''
| '''bes/xer'''....''stay/hold''
*'''bexler'''....''keep''
*'''bexrer'''....''preserve''
*'''izbexer'''....''control''
*'''kyobes/xer'''....''stay put/hold steady''
*'''lobexer'''....''let go, release''
*'''oyebes/xer'''....''stay out/exclude''
*'''vakbes/xer'''....''stay safe/keep safe''
*'''yagbes/xer'''....''stay long/conserve''
*'''yanbes/xer'''....''adhere/hold together''
*'''yebes/xer'''....''stay in/include''
*'''yibes/xer'''....''shun/hold off''
*'''yubes/xer'''....''stay near/hold near''
*'''yuzbes/xer'''....''cuddle/hug''
*'''zebes/xer'''....''balance/balance''
*'''zobexer'''....''lag/delay''
*'''zoybes/xer'''....''stay back/retain''
*'''bes/xler'''....''remain/keep''
*'''fyabexler'''....''enshrine''
*'''kobes/xler'''....''keep hidden/keep secret''
*'''kyobes/xler'''....''keep still''
*'''obexler'''....''discard''
*'''teabexler'''....''monitor''
*'''vakbexler'''....''safeguard''
*'''yagbexler'''....''maintain''
*'''yanbexler'''....''keep together''
*'''yonbexler'''....''keep apart, seclude''
*'''yibes/xler'''....''avoid/keep at bay''
*'''yubes/xler'''....''keep close/keep close''
*'''zoybes/xler'''....''keep back/retain''
| '''bos/xer'''....''be quiet/quieten'' 
*'''jexoboxer'''....''nag''
*'''loboxer'''....''disquiet, annoy''
*'''obos/xer'''....''worry/bother''
*'''tepoboxer'''....''worry, concern''
*'''boxler'''....''squelch''
*'''oboxler'''....''vex, bedevil''
|- valign=top
! '''by_s/xer&lt;br&gt;by_s/xler&lt;br&gt;by_s/xrer'''
| '''byas/xer'''....''stand up/erect''
*'''kyobyaser'''....''stand still''
*'''zoybyas/xer'''....''stand back up/stand back up''
| '''byes/xer'''....''strike/hit''
*'''byes/xler'''....''knock''
*'''byes/xrer'''....''thrash''
*'''abyexer'''....''attack, offend''
*'''azbyexer'''....''slam''
*'''ebyexer'''....''clash, fight''
*'''ebyexler'''....''squabble, skirmish''
*'''igbyexer'''....''swat''
*'''ifekbyexer'''....''bop''
*'''igyonbyexer'''....''snap''
*'''ilbyexer'''....''splash''
*'''kyibyexer'''....''thump''
*'''ilzyabyexer'''....''bespatter''
*'''kyuigbyexer'''....''click''
*'''obyexer'''....''protect''
*'''ovbyexer'''....''resist''
*'''obyonbyexer'''....''break off''
*'''seuxbyexer'''....''bang''
*'''tujbyexer'''....''knock out cold''
*'''tojbyexer'''....''strike dead''
*'''tuyabyexer'''....''applaud, clap, slap''
*'''tuyubyexer'''....''rap, tap, strum''
*'''tyobyexer'''....''kick''
*'''yobyexer'''....''knock down''
*'''yanbyes/xer'''....''clash/clash''
*'''yonbyes/xer'''....''break/break''
*'''yonbyes/xler'''....''smash/smash''
*'''yonbyes/xrer'''....''shatter/shatter''
*'''zaobyexer'''....''swat, bat''
*'''zotiubyexer'''....''spank''
*'''zyibyexer'''....''smack, slap''
*'''ikbyexrer'''....''obliterate''
| '''byos/xer'''....''hang/hang''
*'''abyos/xer'''....''depend on/hang on''
*'''obyos/xer'''....''hang off/hang off''
*'''teyopyoxer'''....''hang by the neck''
*'''tojpyoxer'''....''execute by hanging''
*'''yivpyoser'''....''dangle, hang loose''
*'''yobyos/xer'''....''hang down/hang down''
|- valign=top
! '''p-''' !! More intense !! !!
|- valign=top
! '''p_er'''
| '''paer'''....''hover''
*'''aypaer'''....''hover above''
|valign=top| --
| '''poer'''....''rest''
*'''zepoer'''....''take a break''
|- valign=top
! '''p_l/rer'''
| --
| --
| --
|- valign=top
! '''p_s/xer'''&lt;br&gt;'''p_s/xler&lt;br&gt;p_s/xrer'''
| '''pas/xer'''....''move/move''
*'''apaxer'''....''wipe''
*'''apaxler'''....''sweep''
*'''apaxrer'''....''scrub, rub''
*'''buipas/xer'''....''move to and fro''
*'''ibapaxer'''....''wipe away, erase''
*'''ibapaxler'''....''sweep away''
*'''igpaser'''....''hurry, hasten''
*'''kopaser'''....''sneak''
*'''kipaser'''....''skate''
*'''kyepaser'''....''wander, roam''
*'''obapaxer'''....''wipe off''
*'''oyebapaxer'''....''wipe out''
*'''oyebapaxler'''....''sweep out''
*'''oyepas/xer'''....''move out/move out''
*'''paoser'''....''stop and go, lurch''
*'''pas/xler'''....''shake/shake''
*'''pasrer'''....''tremble/quake''
*'''tapas/xer'''....''exercise/exercise''
*'''teppaxer'''....''motivate''
*'''tyoipaser'''....''crawl on one's knees''
*'''ugpaser'''....''dawdle''
*'''uizpaser'''....''stagger, swerve, yaw''
*'''yabapasler'''....''get swept up''
*'''yaopaser'''....''fluctuate''
*'''yepas/xer'''....''move in/move in''
*'''yezapaxler'''....''sweep along''
*'''yipas/xer'''....''move away/remove''
*'''yupas/xer'''....''move near/approach''
*'''yuzpaser'''....''circulate, move around''
*'''yuzyupaser'''....''spiral around''
*'''zaopaser'''....''swing''
*'''zaypas/xer'''....''progress, move on/promote''
*'''zoypas/xer'''....''regress/move back''
*'''zuipas/xer'''....''move left and right''
*'''zyupaser'''....''rotate, spin''
| '''pes/xer'''....''wait/trap''
*'''potpexer'''....''go trapping''
*'''pexler'''....''capture''
| '''pos/xer'''....''stop/stop''
*'''dovakpoxer'''....''arrest''
*'''japoxer'''....''forestall''
*'''kyopos/xer'''....''stop still/stop''
*'''pos/xler'''....''sink/plunge''
*'''pos/xrer'''....''drown/drown''
*'''poys/xer'''....''pause, rest/pause, stall''
*'''yopos/xer'''....anquish/cause anxiety
*'''zepoxer'''....''interrupt'' 
|- valign=top
! '''py_s/xer'''&lt;br&gt;'''p_s/xler'''&lt;br&gt;'''p_s/xrer'''
| '''pyas/xer'''....''jump, surge/launch, shoot''
*'''apyaser'''....''pounce on''
*'''aypyas/xer'''....''leap over/shoot over''
*'''opyas/xer'''....''leap off/throw off''
*'''oyepyas/xer'''....''leap out/shoot out''
*'''pyaoser'''....''undulate, vaccilate''
*'''uzpyaser'''....''vault''
*'''yaopyas/xer'''....''bounce/bounce''
| '''pyexer'''....''strike, hit''
*'''apyexer'''....''attack, assail''
*'''dalexpyexer'''....''argue, debate''
*'''epyexer'''....''fight, combat, battle''
*'''epyexler'''....''struggle''
*'''ilzyapyexer'''....''splatter''
*'''ilzyopyexer'''....''squirt''
*'''izapyexer'''....''attack head on''
*'''koapyexer'''....''mug''
*'''ovapyexer'''....''counterattack''
*'''ovepyexer'''....''fight against''
*'''ovpyexer'''....''defend''
*'''pyexler'''....''beat, batter, beat up''
*'''pyexrer'''....''pound, whack''
*'''tojpyexler'''....''beat to death''
*'''voyepyexer'''....''fight back''
*'''voypyexer'''....''strike back, retaliate''
*'''yanpyes/xrer'''....''implode''
*'''yokapyexer''''....''surprise attack''
*'''yonpyes/xer'''....''shatter/shatter''
*'''yonpyes/xler'''....''burst/burst''
*'''yonpyes/xrer'''....''explode/explode''
*'''yopyexer'''....''knock down, defeat''
| '''pyos/xer'''....''fall/drop, fell''
*'''apyoser'''....''fall on top of''
*'''aypyoser'''....''fall over''
*'''dobpyoxer'''....''topple a regime''
*'''igpyoser'''....''plummet''
*'''ilpyoxer'''....''pour''
*'''kipyoser'''....''slip''
*'''kupyoser'''....''fall aside''
*'''kyipyoser'''....''plop''
*'''mampyoser'''....''skydive''
*'''milpyoser'''....''rain''
*'''opyoser'''....''fall off''
*'''oyepyoser'''....''fall out''
*'''oypyoser'''....''fall under''
*'''pyosler'''....''dive''
*'''pyoys/xer'''....''trip/trip''
*'''teipyoser'''....''do a nose dive''
*'''tojpyos/xer'''....''fall dead/knock dead''
*'''yanpyoser'''....''collapse''
*'''yepyos/xer'''....''fall in/plunge''
*'''yivpyoser'''....''free-fall''
*'''yonpyoser'''....''fall apart, decay, crumble''
*'''yopyos/xer'''....''fall down, dive/topple, dunk''
*'''zaypyoser'''....''fall forward''
*'''zopyoser'''....''fall behind''
*'''zoypyoser'''....''fall backward''
*'''zyupyoser'''....''tumble''
|}
{{small/end}}

{{small/top}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background: lightyellow&quot;
|+ B(y)[iu]- and P(y)[iu]- derivatives
|- valign=top
|-
! Pattern  !! I-stem (away)!! U-stem (toward)
|- valign=top
|-
! '''b_er'''
|valign=top|'''bier'''....''take''
*'''ibier'''....''take away''
*'''gonbier'''....''partake''
*'''kexbier'''....''choose''
*'''kobier'''....''steal''
*'''ofbier'''....''steal''
*'''nuxbier'''....''buy''
*'''obier'''....''leave, give up''
*'''ojbier'''....''borrow''
*'''oyebier'''....''exclude''
*'''vabier'''....''accept''
*'''vobier'''....''refuse''
*'''yebier'''....''include''
*'''yembier'''....''replace''
*'''yobier'''....''take down''
*'''zoybier'''....''take back''
| '''buer'''....''give''
*'''gonbuer'''....''share''
*'''fyabuer'''....''dedicate''
*'''grobuer'''....''shortchange''
*'''ifbuer'''....''offer''
*'''jabuer'''....''ante up''
*'''kobuer'''....''bribe''
*'''lobuer'''....''deprive''
*'''nixbuer'''....''sell''
*'''obuer'''....''withhold''
*'''okbuer'''....''sacrifice''
*'''ojbuer'''....''lend''
*'''tuyabuer'''....''hand over''
*'''yembuer'''....''assign''
*'''zaybuer'''....''present''
*'''zeybuer'''....''transfer''
*'''zoybuer'''....''give back, return''
*'''zyabuer'''....''distribute''
|- valign=top
! '''b_l/rer'''
| '''biler'''....''fetch, obtain''
*'''birer'''....''seize, grab''
*'''azbirer'''....''commandeer''
*'''igbirer'''....''snag''
*'''kobirer'''....''loot''
*'''obirer'''....''lose grip of''
*'''teyobirer'''....''collar''
*'''tuyafyembirer'''....''pickpocket''
*'''vyobirer'''....''bribe''
*'''vyotexbirer'''....''inveigle''
*'''yafbirer'''....''seize power''
*'''yivbirer'''....''loot''
*'''yokbirer'''....''overwhelm, ransack''
*'''yufbirer'''....''extort''
| '''buler'''....''grant'' 
*'''ifbuler'''....''dedicate''
*'''tojbuler'''....''bequeath''
*'''burer'''....''yield''
*'''ifburer'''....''volunteer''
*'''nigbuer'''....''accommodate''
|- valign=top
! '''b_s/xer'''&lt;br&gt;'''b_s/xler'''&lt;br&gt;'''b_s/xrer'''
| '''bis/xer'''....''withdraw/pull''
*'''abixer'''....''pull on''
*'''aoyebixer'''....''pump''
*'''aybixer'''....''pull over''
*'''ibis/xer'''....''avoid/detract''
*'''obixer'''....''pull off, subtract''
*'''oybixer'''....''pull under''
*'''oyebixer'''....''extract''
*'''ubixer'''....''attract, lure''
*'''yabixer'''....''pull up, hoise''
*'''yagbis/xer'''....''stretch/stretch''
*'''yanbis/xer'''....''contract/contract''
*'''yebis/xer'''....''get sucked in/pull in''
*'''yibixer'''....''detract''
*'''yobis/xer'''....''sink/pull down''
*'''yogbis/xer'''....''shrink/shrink''
*'''yonbis/xer'''....''draw apart/distract''
*'''yovbixer'''....''seduce''
*'''yubis/xer'''....''draw near/attract''
*'''zaybis/xer'''....''protract/protract''
*'''zobixer'''....''drag''
*'''zoybis/xer'''....''retract/retract''
*'''zyabis/xer'''....''extend/extend''
*'''bixler'''....''yank, drag''
*'''oyebixler'''....''extirpate, rip out, drag out''
*'''yabixler'''....''dredge up''
*'''yebixler'''....''drag in''
*'''yibixler'''....''yank away''
*'''yobixler'''....''drag down''
| '''bus/xer'''....''head for/push''
*'''buxler'''....''shove, drive''
*'''buxrer'''....''kick, force''
*'''abuxer'''....''foist''
*'''abuxrer'''....''stomp on''
*'''aybuxer'''....''push over''
*'''ibuxer''''....''repel/push away''
*'''obuxrer'''....''kick off''
*'''ovbuxer'''....''oppose''
*'''oybuxer'''....''push under''
*'''oyebuxer'''....''expel''
*'''yabuxer'''....''push up''
*'''yanbuxer'''....''push together''
*'''yebuxer'''....''impel''
*'''yobuxer'''....''push down''
*'''yonbuxer'''....''dispel''
*'''yovbuxer'''....''sanction''
*'''zaobuxer'''....''jostle''
*'''zaybus/xer'''....''head forward/propel''
*'''zoybus/xer'''....''head back/push back''
*'''zyobuxer'''....''strain''
*'''obuxler'''....''shove off, drive off''
*'''oyebuxler'''....''shove out, expel, drive out''
*'''oyebuxrer'''....''pump out, force out''
*'''yebus/xler'''....''intrude/shove in/drive in''
*'''yobuxler'''....''shove down, drive down''
*'''zyebus/xler'''....''shove oneself though/shove through, drive through''
*'''yabuxrer'''....''kick up''
*'''yebus/xrer'''....''penetrate/pump in, force in''
*'''yibuxrer'''....''kick away''
*'''yobuxrer'''....''force down''
*'''yubuxrer'''....''force near''
|- valign=top
! '''by_s/xer'''&lt;br&gt;'''by_s/xler'''&lt;br&gt;'''by_s/xrer'''
| '''byis/xer'''....''originate/derive''
| '''byus/xer'''....''reach toward/touch''
*'''yanbyus/xer'''....''contact/contact''
*'''byuxrer'''....''kick, force''
|- valign=top
! '''p-''' !! More intense verbs !! 
|- valign=top
! '''p_er'''
|valign=top| '''pier'''....''leave''
*'''boypier'''....''forego''
*'''kopier'''....''elude, elope''
*'''mempier'''....''take off''
*'''tampier'''....''leave home''
*'''dompier'''....''leave town''
*'''melpier'''....''take off''
*'''mempier'''....''emigrate''
*'''pipier'''....''set sail''
*'''papier'''....''take off''
*'''pepier'''....''drive off''
*'''popier'''....''set out on a trip''
*'''yexpier'''....''retire''
*'''sempier'''....''get up from the table''
*'''sumpier'''....''get up out of bed''
*'''simpier'''....''get up from the chair''
*'''yanavpier'''....''defect''
*'''yempier'''....''resign''
*'''mimpier'''....''disembark''
*'''yanavpier'''....''defect''
*'''yovpier'''....''abscond''
*'''kopier'''....''elope''
*'''igpier'''....''bolt''
*'''yokpier'''....''suddenly leave''
*'''zopier'''....''abandon''
|valign=top| '''puer'''....''arrive''
*'''japuer'''....''arrive ahead of''
*'''jwapuer'''....''arrive early''
*'''jwepuer'''....''arrive on time''
*'''jwopuer'''....''arrive late''
*'''melpuer'''....''land''
*'''mempuer'''....''immigrate''
*'''tampuer'''....''arrive home''
*'''yempuer'''....''accede, access''
*'''yokpuer'''....''suddenly show up''
|- valign=top
! '''p_l/rer'''
| '''piler'''....''flee, evade''
*'''mempiler'''....''flee the country, emigrate as a refugee''
*'''yufpiler'''....''flee in fear''
*'''jwapiler'''....''drop out''
*'''kopiler'''....''sneak away''
*'''zyompiler'''....''evade a tight spot''
*'''pirer'''....''escape''
| --
|- valign=top
! '''p_s/xer'''&lt;br'''&gt;p_s/xler'''&lt;br&gt;'''p_s/xrer'''
| '''pis/xer'''....''withdraw/catch''
*'''pis/xler'''..../abduct
*'''pitpixer'''....''fish''
*'''pixrer'''....''/rape''
*'''purpixler'''....''carjack, hijack''
*'''tobpixler'''....''kidnap''
| '''pus/xer'''....''jump/throw''
*'''pus/xler'''....''lunge/thrust''
*'''apus/xer'''....''hop on/hop off''
*'''apuxrer'''....''fire at''
*'''aypus/xer'''....''jump over/throw over''
*'''fupuxrer'''....''misfire''
*'''igpus/xer'''....''fling onself/fling''
*'''ililpus/xer'''....''spurt/spurt''
*'''ilpus/xer'''....''spew/spew''
*'''ilzyapus/xer'''....''spray''
*'''ilzyopus/xer'''....''squirt''
*'''ipus/xer'''....''jump away/discard, jettison''
*'''kupus/xer'''....''jump aside/cast aside''
*'''opus/xer'''....''jump off/throw off''
*'''oyepus/xer'''....''jump out/throw out''
*'''oypus/xer'''....''jump under/throw under''
*'''puxrer'''....''/shoot, fire''
*'''puys/xer'''....''skip/toss''
*'''teipuxler'''....''sneeze''
*'''teubilpuxer'''....''spit''
*'''tojpuxrer'''....''shoot dead''
*'''yepus/xer'''....''jump in, throw in, inject''
*'''yepus/xler'''....''intrude/jab, stick in, stab''
*'''yopuxrer'''....''shoot down''
*'''zaypus/xer'''....''jump ahead/project''
*'''zoypus/xer'''....''jump back/reject''
|- valign=top
! '''py_s/xer'''&lt;br&gt;'''p_s/xler'''&lt;br&gt;'''p_s/xrer'''
| '''pyis/xer'''....''originate/derive''
| '''pyuer'''....''reach''
*'''pyus/xer'''....''encounter, run into/bump, hit''
*'''izpyuxer'''....''hit head on''
*'''kupyuxer'''....''sideswipe''
*'''pyuxler'''....''crash into''
*'''pyuxrer'''....''shock''
*'''yanpyuxer'''....''collide with''
|}
{{small/end}}

==== Using '''Ber''' and '''Per''' to Form Dynamic Verbs ====
: Some verbs with stems ending in '''-j''' are inherently stative.  Their dynamic counterparts end in '''-ber''' for transitive verbs and in '''-per''' for intransitive verbs.  There is a table showing this:

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Using Ber and Per with J Verbs
|-
! STATIVE-INTRANSITIVE !! DYNAMIC-TRANSITIVE !! DYNAMIC-INTRANSITIVE
|-
| '''tojer'''....''die'' || '''tojber'''....''kill'' || '''tojper'''....''drop dead''
|-
| '''tajer'''....''be born'' || '''tajber'''....''give birth (to), bear'' || '''tajper'''....''spring up''
|-
| '''tejer'''....''live'' || '''tejber'''....''bring to life'' || '''tejper'''....''come to life''
|-
| '''tijer'''....''be awake'' || '''tijber'''....''awaken'' || '''tijper'''....''wake up''
|-
| '''tujer'''....''sleep'' || '''tujber'''....''put to sleep'' || '''tujper'''....''fall asleep''
|-
| '''ijer'''....''begin'' || '''ijber'''....''begin (something)'' || '''ijper'''....''start up''
|-
| '''ujer'''....''end'' || '''ujber'''....''finish, put an end to'' || '''ujper'''....''come to an end''
|-
| '''yijer'''....''open up'' || '''yijber'''....''open up (something)'' || '''yijper'''....''come open''
|-
| '''yujer'''....''close'' || '''yujber'''....''close, bring to a close'' || '''yujper'''....''come to a close''
|-
| '''ejer'''....''be present'' || '''ejber'''....''present'' || '''ejper'''....''show up''
|-
| '''ajer'''....''be past'' || '''ajber'''....''pass on (something)'' ||'''ajper'''...''pass up''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''DER''' ''to say'' ===
[[File:Icon Talking Points.svg|thumb|]]
: The rootword '''der''', meaning ''say, tell'' is used in many verbs of communication.
==== Principal Derivatives ====
: Words using the root '''d-''' have to do with communicating, thus '''''saying, talking, writing, reading, singing, performing, etc.'''''.  

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Der Principal Derivatives
|- valign=top
|-
! A !! E !! O !! I !! U
|- valign=top
| '''daler'''....''to speak''&lt;br&gt;'''dalzeyn'''....''language''&lt;br&gt;'''dalzeynes'''....''dialect''&lt;br&gt;'''dalyen'''....''idiom'' || '''der'''....''to say''&lt;br&gt;'''deler'''....''to state''&lt;br&gt;'''dodeler'''....''to announce'' || '''doler'''....''to be silent'' || '''dier'''....''to ask''&lt;br&gt;'''dider'''....''to question''&lt;br&gt;'''diler'''....''to request''&lt;br&gt;'''direr'''....''to demand'' || '''duer'''....''to suggest''&lt;br&gt;'''duder'''....''to answer''&lt;br&gt;'''duler'''....''to urge''&lt;br&gt;'''durer'''....''to order''
|- valign=top
| || '''drer'''....''to write''&lt;br&gt;'''drar'''....''pencil''&lt;br&gt;---'''drarer'''....''to draw''&lt;br&gt;'''drir'''....''typewriter''&lt;br&gt;'''---drirer'''....''to type''&lt;br&gt;'''drur'''....''printer''&lt;br&gt;---'''drurer'''....''to print''&lt;br&gt;'''dodrur'''....''press''&lt;br&gt;---'''dodr(ur)er'''....''to publish''&lt;br&gt;'''dreder'''....''to spell'' || '''droer'''....''to erase'' || ||
|- valign=top
| || '''dyeer'''....''to read''&lt;br&gt;'''dyes'''....''book''&lt;br&gt;'''dyeder'''....''to dictate''&lt;br&gt;'''dodyeder'''....''to recite'' || || ||
|- valign=top
| || '''seuxder'''....''to pronounce''&lt;br&gt;'''sagder'''....''to count'' || || '''din'''....''story''&lt;br&gt;---'''dinder'''....''to recount'' || '''dun'''....''word''&lt;br&gt;'''dyun'''....''name''&lt;br&gt;---'''dyuer'''....''to call''&lt;br&gt;'''dyan'''....''sentence''&lt;br&gt;'''dyen'''....''phrase''
|- valign=top
| '''draf'''....''card''&lt;br&gt;'''drav'''....''notebook''&lt;br&gt;'''drayef'''....''sheet'' || '''dref'''....''paper''&lt;br&gt;'''drev'''....''page''&lt;br&gt;'''dreniv'''....''text'' || '''drof'''....''board''&lt;br&gt;'''drov'''....''cardboard'' || || 
|- valign=top
| '''daz'''....''dance''&lt;br&gt;---'''dazer'''....''to dance''&lt;br&gt;'''dyaz'''....''ballet'' || '''dez'''....''theater''&lt;br&gt;---'''dezer'''....''to perform''&lt;br&gt;'''dyez'''....''cinema''&lt;br&gt;'''drez'''....''poetry'' || ||'''diz'''....''comedy'' || '''duz'''....''music''&lt;br&gt;'''dyuz'''....''opera''&lt;br&gt;'''deuz'''....''song''&lt;br&gt;---'''deuzer'''....''to sing''
|}
{{small/end}}

==== Forming Derivatives with Prefixes ====
[[File:Communication.gif|thumb|]]
: Many verbs of communication are created by prefixing elements to '''der''' (''to say, tell'') as in the following chart:

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Building Verbs of Communication with Der
|-
! Prefixed Word !! New Verb
|-
| '''va'''....''yes'' || '''vader'''....''affirm''
|-
| '''vo'''....''no'' || '''voder'''....''deny''
|-
| '''ve'''....''maybe'' || '''veder'''....''guess''
|-
| '''vyaa'''....''true'' || '''vyader'''....''swear''
|-
| '''vyoa'''....''false'' || '''vyoder'''....''lie''
|-
| '''fyaa'''....''holy'' || '''fyader'''....''bless''
|-
| '''fyoa'''....''profane'' || '''fyoder'''....''curse''
|-
| '''oza'''....''weak'' || '''ozder'''....''hint''
|-
| '''voy-'''....''re-'' || '''voyder'''....''repeat, echo''
|-
| '''ve'''....''maybe'' +  '''yova'''....''guilty'' || '''veyovder'''....''indict''
|-
| '''va'''....''yes'' +  '''yova'''....''guility'' || '''vayovder'''....''convict''
|-
| '''ja'''....''before'' || '''jader'''....''predict''
|-
| '''vao'''....''yes/no'' || '''vaoder'''....''decide''
|-
| '''yev'''....''justice'' || '''yevder'''....''judge''
|-
| '''fia'''....''good'' || '''fider'''....''praise''
|-
| '''fua'''....''bad'' || '''fuder'''....''disparage''
|-
| '''af'''....''permission'' || '''afder'''....''authorize''
|-
| '''of'''....''prohibition'' || '''ofder'''....''ban''
|-
| '''naz'''....''value'' || '''nazder'''....''evaluate''
|-
| '''yov'''....''guilt'' || '''yovder'''....''blame''
|-
| '''zyaa'''....''wide'' || '''zyader'''....''broadcast''
|-
| '''yaga'''....''long'' || '''yagder'''....''elaborate''
|-
| '''vyoa'''....''wrong'' + '''via'''....''beautiful'' || '''vyovider'''....''flatter''
|-
| '''vyea'''....''relative'' || '''vyeder'''....''relate''
|-
| '''va'''....''yes'' + '''oj'''....''future'' || '''vaojder'''....''promise''
|-
| '''ut'''....''self'' + '''fia'''....''good'' || '''utfider'''....''boast''
|-
| '''uv'''....''sorrow'' + '''tax'''....''memory'' || '''uvtaxder'''....''regret''
|-
| '''tes'''....''meaning'' || '''tesder'''....''mean''
|-
| '''ov'''....''against'' || '''ovder'''....''object''
|-
| '''kyia'''....''heavy'' || '''kyider'''....''emphasize''
|-
| '''jwa'''....''early'' || '''jwader'''....''warn''
|-
| '''ja'''....''before'' + '''vo'''....''no'' || '''javoder'''....''preclude''
|-
| '''yuj'''....''close'' || '''yujder'''....''conclude''
|-
| '''ja'''....''before'' + '''nap'''....''order'' || '''janapder'''....''preordain''
|-
| '''hyay'''....''hurrah'' || '''hyayder'''....''congratulate''
|-
| '''hyey'''....''thanks'' || '''hyeyder'''....''thank''
|-
| '''gra'''....''too much'' || '''grader'''....''exaggerate''
|-
| '''diz'''....''comedy'' || '''dizder'''....''joke''
|-
| '''dre-'''....''write'' || '''dreder'''....''spell''
|-
| '''eb'''....''between'' || '''ebder'''....''communicate''
|-
| '''eb'''....''between'' + '''di-'''....''ask'' || '''ebdider'''....''interview''
|-
| '''eb'''....''between'' + '''tes'''....''meaning'' || '''ebtesder'''....''interpret''
|-
| '''eb'''....''between'' + '''tex'''....''thought'' || '''ebtexder'''....''decide''
|-
| '''ek-'''....''play'' || '''ekder'''....''pretend''
|}
{{small/end}}

: There are over 700 '''der''' verbs in Mirad, too many to list here.

==== Animal Sounds ====
[[File:Barking Dog - The Noun Project.svg|thumb|]]
: Animal noise verbs are created by replacing the final '''-t''' of an animal name with '''der''':

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Building Animal Sound Verbs
|-
! Animal !! Sound Verb
|-
| '''kapet'''....''dog'' || '''kapeder'''....''bark''
|-
| '''fepet'''....''cat'' || '''fepeder'''....''mew''
|-
| '''bopeyt'''....''cow'' || '''bopeyder'''....''moo''
|-
| '''anpiat'''....''duck'' || '''anpiader'''....''quack''
|-
| '''mefapat'''....''turkey'' || '''mefapader'''....''gobble''
|}
{{small/end}}

==== Speaking in Languages ====
[[File:Wiktionary-logo.svg|thumb|]]
: Names of languages can be verbalized by replaced the '''d''' at the end of the language name with '''-der''' or '''-daler''', or '''-dxer''':

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Language Speaking Verbs
|-
| '''Enid'''....''English''|| '''Enider'''....''say in English'' || '''Enidaler'''....''speak in English''|| '''Enidxer'''....''Anglicize''
|-
| '''Ferod'''....''French'' || '''Feroder'''....''say in French'' || '''Ferodaler'''....''speak French'' || '''Ferodxer'''....''Gallicize''
|}
{{small/end}}
: The name of the language discussed in this book is '''Mirad''', which comes from '''mira''', meaning ''global, world''.  Thus, ''say in Mirad'' is '''Mirader''' and ''speak Mirad'' is '''Miradaler'''.  A speaker of Mirad is a '''Miradut''' or '''Miradalut'''.  '''Duven et Miradale?'''....''Do you speak Mirad?''.  '''Hey Mirad(al)uti, ansu!'''....''Hey, speakers of Mirad, unite!''

: Examples:

::* '''Duven et Miradale?'''....''Do you speak Mirad?''
::* '''Diwe Enidu has.'''....''Please say it in English.''
::* '''Voy ese gaj gla Liadaluti.'''....''There are no longer many Latin-speakers.''

: Note:  '''Liadalut''' can be shortened to '''Liadut'''.

: Similarly, ''to write in Mirad'' and ''to read in Mirad'' would be '''Miradrer''' and '''Miradyeer''', respectively.  So, a person who can read Mirad is called a '''Miradyeut'''.

==== Communication Arts ====
: The base template '''d...z''' is used fort various communication art forms, eg.:

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Communications Art Words with D-Z
|- valign=top
! Type of Art !! Piece !! Performer !! Venue
|-
| '''daz'''....''dance''|| '''dazun'''....''a dance'' || '''dazut'''....''dancer''&lt;br&gt;'''dazutyan'''....''dance troupe'' || '''dazim'''....''ballroom''
|-
| '''dyaz'''....''ballet'' || '''dyazun'''....''ballet dance'' || '''dyazut'''....''danseur''&lt;br&gt;'''dyazuyt'''....''ballerina'' || '''dyazin'''....''ballet studio''
|-
| '''dez'''....''theater, drama'' || '''dezun'''....''a play'' || '''dezut'''....''stage actor''&lt;br&gt;'''dezutyan'''....''cast''|| '''dezam'''....''theater''&lt;br&gt;'''dezyem'''....''stage''&lt;br&gt;'''dezmisof'''....''curtain''
|-
| '''dyez'''....''cinema'' || '''dyezun'''....''movie'' || '''dyezut'''....''screen actor''&lt;br&gt;'''dyezutyan'''....''movie cast''&lt;br&gt;'''dyezizbut'''....''movie director''||'''dyezam'''....''movie theater''&lt;br&gt;'''dyez mays'''....''silver screen''&lt;br&gt;'''dyezim'''....''movie salon''
|-
| '''diz'''....''comedy'' || '''dizun'''....''a sketch'' || '''dizut'''....''comedian''&lt;br&gt;'''dizutyan'''....''comedy cast'' || '''dizam'''....''comedy club''&lt;br&gt;'''dizyem'''....''stage''
|-
| '''podiz'''....''circus'' || '''podizun'''....''circus act'' || '''podizut'''....''clown'' || '''podizam'''....''circus arena''&lt;br&gt;'''podiz tomof'''....''circus tent''
|-
| '''drez'''....''poetry''&lt;br&gt;'''dreznad'''....''verse''&lt;br&gt;'''dreznadyan'''....''stanza'' || '''drezun'''....''a poem'' || '''drezut'''....''poet'' || '''drezim'''....''poetry salon''
|- 
| '''duz'''....''music'' || '''duzun'''....''a musical piece'' || '''duzut'''....''musician''&lt;br&gt;'''duzutyan'''....''orchestra'' || '''duzam'''....''music arena''&lt;br&gt;'''duzar'''....''musical instrument''
|-
| '''dyuz'''....''opera'' || '''dyuzun'''....''opera''&lt;br&gt;'''dyuzunog'''....''operetta, musical'' || '''dyuzut'''....''opera performer'' || '''dyuzam'''....''opera house'' 
|-
| '''deuz'''....''song'' || '''deuzun'''....''a song'' || '''deuzut'''....''vocalist'' || '''deuzam'''....''auditorium''
|}
{{small/end}}

: Some of the above performance arts can be combined using hybrid words:

:* '''duez'''....''musical (on stage)'' (music + theater)
:* '''dauz'''....''dance music'' ( dance + music)
:* '''druz'''....''musical poetry'' (poetry + music)
:* '''dyeuz'''....''musical (on film)'' (film + music)

=== '''TER''' ''to know'' ===
[[File:Noun mind 366997.svg|thumb|]]
: The stems of the words in this family begin with '''t''', meaning human and mental states and activities like ''knowing'', ''thinking'', ''understanding'', etc.:

==== T- TY- TR- Words ====
: Mirad distinguishes three words of knowing:

::* '''ter'''....''to know (a fact)''
::* '''tyer'''....''to know how''
::* '''trer'''....''to be familiar with, recognize, to know (a person)''

: Here are some common derivatives of these roots:
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background: lightyellow; vertical-align: top&quot;
|+ T-, TY-, TR- Words
|- align=top
! '''t-''' !! '''ty-''' !! '''tr-'''
|- valign=top
| '''ter'''....''to know''&lt;br&gt;'''tea'''....''aware''&lt;br&gt;'''tun'''....''science, -ology''&lt;br&gt;'''twas'''....''fact, datum''&lt;br&gt;'''tez'''....''culture''&lt;br&gt;'''teyen'''....''idea'' ||'''tyer'''....''to know how''&lt;br&gt;'''tyea'''....''competent''&lt;br&gt;'''tyen'''....''skill''&lt;br&gt;'''tyez'''....''magic''&lt;br&gt;'''tyaf'''....''cognizance'' &lt;br&gt;'''tyun'''....''concept''||'''trer'''....''to recognize''&lt;br&gt;'''tyea'''....''familiar''&lt;br&gt;'''trwa'''....''known''&lt;br&gt;'''trwat'''....''acquaintance''&lt;br&gt;'''fitrwa'''....''famous''
|- valign=top
! '''ti-''' !! '''tyi-'''!! '''tri-'''
|- valign=top
| '''tier'''....''to find out''&lt;br&gt;'''tiser'''....''to learn''&lt;br&gt;'''tixer'''....''to study'' || '''tyier'''....''to learn how''&lt;br&gt;'''tyiut'''....''intern'' ||'''trier'''....''to get acquainted''&lt;br&gt;'''trien'''....''familiarization''
|- valign=top
! '''tu-''' !! '''tyu-''' || '''tru-'''
|- valign=top
| '''tuer'''....''to inform''&lt;br&gt;'''tuut'''....''informant''&lt;br&gt;'''tuwa'''....''informed''&lt;br&gt;'''tuxer'''....''to teach''&lt;br&gt;'''tuuxer'''....''to educate''&lt;br&gt;'''tuunyan'''....''information'' || '''tyuer'''....''to train''&lt;br&gt;'''tyuut'''....''trainer''&lt;br&gt;'''tyut'''....''expert, master''|| '''truer'''....''to acquaint''&lt;br&gt;'''truen'''....''introduction''&lt;br&gt;'''truwa'''....''acquainted''
|}
{{small/end}}

==== TAX- TEX- TOX- Words ====
::* '''taxer'''....''to remember''
:::* '''taxier'''....''to memorize''
:::* '''taxuer'''....''to remind''
::* '''texer'''....''to think''
:::* '''texier'''....''to take note of''
:::* '''texuer'''....''to persuade, suggest''
::* '''toxer'''....''to forget''

==== TES- TOS- TOOS- Words ====
:* '''tes'''....''meaning''
::* '''teser'''....''to mean''
:::* '''tester'''....''to understand''
:::* '''testier'''....''to realize''
:::* '''testuer'''....''to explain''
:*'''tos'''....''feeling''
::* '''toser'''....''to feel (emotionally)''
:::* '''oktoser'''....''to miss''
:::* '''yanuvtoser'''....''to pity''
:* '''toos'''....''instinct''
::* '''tooser'''....''to have a gut feeling''
::* '''toosa'''....''instinctual''

==== TUN (-ology) Words ====
: Suffixing '''-tun'''....''science'' to words forms many ''-ology'' terms.  An ''-ologist'' is rendered with '''-tut''', eg:

{{small/top}}
::{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Ologies
|-
| '''tep'''....''mind'' || '''teptun'''....''psychology'' || '''teptut'''....''psychologist''
|-
| '''tieb'''....''lung'' || '''tiebtun'''....''pneumology'' || '''tiebtut'''....''pneumologist''
|-
| '''toj'''....''death'' || '''tejtun'''....''thanatology'' || '''tejtut'''....''thanatologist''
|-
| '''pat'''....''bird'' || '''pattun'''....''ornithology'' || '''pattut'''....''ornithologist''
|-
| '''pit'''....''fish'' || '''pittun'''....''ichthyology'' || '''pittut'''....''ichthyologist''
|-
| '''pot'''....''animal'' || '''pottun'''....''zoology'' || '''pottut'''....''zoologist''
|-
| '''mul'''....''matter'' || '''multun'''....''chemistry'' (&quot;materiology?&quot;) || '''multut'''....''chemist''
|- 
| '''ko-'''....''hidden'', '''dren'''....''writing'' || '''kodrentun'''....''cryptology'' || '''kodrentut'''....''cryptologist''
|}
{{small/end}}

: Some ''-ology'' words in English refer to pseudo-science and are translated into Mirad with the ending '''-tuyn''':

{{small/top}}
::{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ -Tuin Suffix Words
|-
| '''mar'''....''star'' || '''martuyn'''....''astrology'' (cf. '''martun'''....''astronomy'')|| '''martuyt'''....''astrologist''
|-
| '''sag'''....''number'' || '''sagtuyn'''....''numerology'' (cf. '''sagtun'''....''mathematics'')|| '''sagtuyt'''....''numerologist''
|}
{{small/end}}

==== TIN (-ism) Words ====
: Words in English referring to doctrines, dogmas, or ''-isms'' are translated into Mirad with the ending '''-tin''' or its stub, '''-in''', eg:

{{small/top}}
::{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Ism Words
|-
| '''dot'''....''society'' || '''dotin'''....''socialism''
|-
| '''Buda'''....''Buddha'' || '''Budatin'''....''Bhuddism''
|-
| '''gwa'''....''most'', '''fis'''....''good thing'' || '''gwafistin'''....''optimism''
|-
| '''vyaa'''....''true'' || '''vyatin'''....''orthodoxy, truism''
|-
| '''an-'''....''one'', '''tot'''....''god'' || '''antotin'''....''monotheism''
|}
{{small/end}}

==== TUIN (theory) and TUYN (Pseudo-science) Words ====
: There are some words that refer to pseudoscience use the '''-tuyn''' suffix.  Those that are legitimate theories use the suffix '''-tuin'''.
::* '''martuyn'''....''astrology''
::* '''sagtuyn'''....''numerology''
::* '''niftuin'''....''string theory''
::* '''vyeantuin'''....''theory of relativity''

==== Schools ====
[[File:Larkmead School, Abingdon, Oxfordshire.png|thumb|]]
: The general word for ''school'' is '''tixam''' (''study house'').  The various levels of schools are translated with this word prefixed with an ordinal vowel or '''ja'''....''pre-'' or '''jo'''....''post''.

:* '''tixam'''....''school''
::* '''jatixam'''....''pre-school, kindergarten''
::* '''atixam'''....''primary school''
::* '''etixam'''....''high-school, lycee''
:::* '''etixam ajab'''....''high school first year''
:::* '''etixam ejab'''....''high school second year''
::* '''itixam'''....''college''
::* '''utixam'''....''university''
:::* '''utixam ajabat'''....''freshman''
:::* '''utixam ejabat'''....''sophomore''
:::* '''utixam ijabat'''....''junior''
:::* '''utixam ujabat'''....''senior''
::* '''joutixam'''....''post-graduate school''
:::* '''joutixamut'''....''post-graduate''

: Some activities at school:

:* '''tixer tuxun'''....''to study a lesson''
:* '''tuxer tixnead'''....''to teach a course''
:* '''tiser tuunyan'''....''to learn information''
:* '''finsiyndrer dref'''....''to grade a paper''
:* '''teaxer ota finsiyndraf'''....''to look at one's report card''
:* '''iber yaba finsiyni'''....''to get high grades''
:* '''finnogdrafier bi itixam'''....''to graduate from college''
:* '''bier vyaoyek'''....''to take a test''
:* '''buer vyaoyekes'''....''to give a quiz''
:* '''ujaker'''....''to pass''
:* '''ujoker'''....''to fail''
:* '''oteeper tuxun joeb'''....''to miss a class''
:* '''hayder ha tixutyan'''....''to greet the class''
:* '''jwopuer ha tixam'''....''to arrive late to school''
:* '''ubwer bu ha tixameb'''....''to be sent to the principal''
:* '''ber did bu ha tuxut'''....''to ask the teacher a question''
:* '''daldyeer dreniv'''....''to read a text aloud''
:* '''yaber ota tuyab'''....''to raise one's hand''
:* '''dier afon per eftim'''....''to ask permission to go to the bathroom''
:* '''drer dyan be ha molza drof'''....''to write something on the blackboard''
:* '''ujber ota tamtix'''....''to finish one's homework''

: Note:

:* '''tuxam'''....''academy''
::* '''tuxam bi vituzi'''....''academy of fine arts''
::* '''dopa tuxam'''....''military academy''

=== '''BOK''' ''illness'' ===

: '''Bok''' is at the top of a whole set of words dealing with health, illness, and medicine:
[[File:Star of life2.svg|thumb|]]

==== Principal Derivatives ====
: The core words are:
:
:* '''bak'''....''health''
::* '''baak'''....''sanitation''
::* '''byak'''....''hygiene''
:* '''bek'''....''treatment''
::* '''byek'''....''cure''
:* '''bik'''....''care''
:* '''buk'''....''injury''
::* '''bruk'''....''mutilation''
:* '''bok'''....''illness''
::* '''book'''....''fatigue''
::* '''byok'''....''pain''
::* '''blok'''....''suffering''
::* '''brok'''....''agony''

==== BOK, BOOK, BYOK, BLOK, BROK ====
{{small/top}}
::* '''bok'''....''illness''
:::* '''boka'''....''sick, ill''
::::* '''bokat'''....''patient''
::::* '''bokam'''....''hospital''
::::* '''bokser'''....''to get sick''
::::* '''bokxer'''....''to make sick''
::::* '''bokul'''....''poison''
:::::* '''bokulier'''....''to take poison''
:::::* '''bokuluer'''....''to poison''
::* '''book'''....''fatigue''
:::* '''booka'''....''tired''
::::* '''bookser'''....''go grow weary''
::::* '''bookxer'''....''to tire out''
::* '''byok'''....''pain,  ache, hurt''
:::* '''byoka'''....''painful''
:::* '''byokser'''....''to hurt, ache''
:::* '''byokxer'''....''to hurt''
::* '''blok'''....''suffering''
:::* '''blokser'''....''to suffer''
:::* '''blokuer'''....''to afflict''
::::* '''blokuwat'''....''victim''
::* '''brok'''....''agony, torture''
:::* '''brokser'''....''to agonize''
:::* '''brokxer'''....''to torture''
:::* '''brokxim'''....''torture chamber''
{{small/end}}
==== Diseases ====
: Words for diseases and illnesses end in '''-bok''':
{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
* '''abteubbok'''....''alveolitis''
* '''aglateatbok'''....''macropsia''
* '''alzambok'''....''scarlatina, scarlet fever''
* '''alznodbok'''....''measles''
* '''ambok'''....''fever, inflammation''
* '''aombok'''....''ague''
* '''-bok'''....''-itis, -pathy''
* '''cagronbok'''....''scorbute, scurvy''
* '''dingabok'''....''dengue''
* '''Downboksiunyan'''....''mongolism, Down syndrome''
* '''endeuzbok'''....''diplophonia''
* '''epeltbok'''....''mange''
* '''epeytayobbok'''....''cowpox''
* '''filbok'''....''hangover''
* '''gralevelbok'''....''hyperglycemia''
* '''gratelbok'''....''crapulence, surfeit''
* '''grobokogrunvokan'''....''immunodeficiency''
* '''grolevelbok'''....''hypoglycemia''
* '''gyateebbok'''....''mumps''
* '''hansenbok'''....''leprosy''
* '''hyamerbok'''....''pandemic''
* '''ifonbok'''....''love sickness''
* '''igtiibbok'''....''tachycardia''
* '''ilzbok'''....''jaundice''
* '''ilzilbok'''....''cholera''
* '''jagteabbok'''....''presbyopia''
* '''mampurbok'''....''airsickness''
* '''memyazbok'''....''mountain sickness''
* '''meylztikibbok'''....''cirrhosis''
* '''meztalabbok'''....''gout''
* '''mialbok'''....''typhoid fever''
* '''milyufbok'''....''rabies''
* '''mimbok'''....''nausea, seasickness''
* '''mirbok'''....''pandemic''
* '''nipatbok'''....''pica''
* '''nopeltbok'''....''mange''                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           
* '''obostayosbok'''....''pruritis''
* '''ogesinbok'''....''aniseikonic''
* '''ombok'''....''flu''
* '''panbok'''....''carsickness, motion sickness''
* '''pattiebbok'''....''pip''
* '''peltayosbok'''....''pruritis''
* '''petbok'''....''distemper''
* '''sifilusbok'''....''syphilis''
* '''taebdazbok'''....''chorea''
* '''taebzyobixbok'''....''epilepsy, lockjaw''
* '''taibok'''....''resorption''
* '''talabbok'''....''arthritis''
* '''taobyazbok'''....''cancer, carcinoma, sarcoma''
* '''tayebok'''....''alopecia, hair loss''
* '''tayibbok'''....''neurosis''
* '''tayobbok'''....''dermatitis''
* '''tayobok'''....''molt, skin malady''
* '''tayobyigxenbok'''....''scleroderma''
* '''tayobyozbok'''....''small pox''
* '''teababambok'''....''sty, stye''
* '''teabbok'''....''ophthalmia''
* '''teabkunadbok'''....''conjunctivitis''
* '''teabnyedbok'''....''retinopathy''
* '''teabaolzbok'''....''pinkeye''
* '''teatayibbok'''....''glaucoma''
* '''tyebfyusbok'''....''Alzheimer's disease''
* '''tyeba pasyofbok'''....''cerebral palsy''
* '''tebosambok'''....''encephalitis''
* '''tyebmilboka'''....''hydrocephalic''
* '''teibbok'''....''rhinitis, cold''
* '''teibuzukbok'''....''sinusitis''
* '''telefbok'''....''bulimia''
* '''tepbok'''....''mental illness, psychopathy, psychosis''
* '''tepengonxwanbok'''....''schizophrenia''
* '''teubebbok'''....''gingivitis, gum disease''
* '''tiebbok'''....''influenza, pneumonia''
* '''tiebbokier'''....''catch pneumonia''
* '''tiebkugonbok'''....''pleurisy''
* '''tiebnyosbok'''....''phthisical''
* '''tiebufbok'''....''bronchitis''
* '''tiibbok'''....''heart disease''
* '''tiibilbok'''....''hemophilia''
* '''tiibillevelbok'''....''diabetes''
* '''tiibiltumbok'''....''leukemia''                                                                                         * '''tiibilyujunbok'''....''thrombosis''
* '''tikebbok'''....''gastritis''
* '''tikibbok'''....''hepatitis, liver disease''
* '''tikubbok'''....''pancreatitis''
* '''tikyabbok'''....''colic''
* '''tikyebzoytalobbok'''....''hemorrhoids, piles''
* '''tikyobbok'''....''dysentery, enteritis''
* '''tiyebbok'''....''prostatitis''
* '''tiyiyba yazbok'''....''ovarian cancer''
* '''tiyiybbok'''....''ovaritis''
* '''tiyobbok'''....''kidney disease, renitis''
* '''toyuzubok'''....''hemorrhoids''
* '''tudeta bok'''....''infant disease''
* '''tujbok'''....''sleep disorder, sleep sickness''
* '''tujefbok'''....''lethargy''
* '''tuloxefbok'''....''pruritis, psoriasis''
* '''tuyoba mup boksiunyan'''....''carpal tunnel syndrome''
* '''tuyobbok'''....''psora''
* '''twiyiba yazbok'''....''testicular cancer''
* '''umvab ambok'''....''hay fever''
* '''unjubambok'''....''quartan''
* '''upetbok'''....''braxy''
* '''uzratyoyabbok'''....''clubfoot''
* '''vuzuvubok'''....''chicken pox, chickenpox''
* '''vyutiibilbok'''....''septicaemia, septicemia''
* '''yabteyobufbok'''....''diphtheria''
* '''yanbyuxbok'''....''contagion''
* '''yayzbok'''....''tuberculosis''
* '''yigxenbok'''....''sclerosis''
* '''yopelatbok'''....''malaria''
* '''yozbok'''....''dropsy''
* '''zateyobbok'''....''croup, laryngopathy, throat disease''
* '''zetifbok'''....''zoster''
* '''zyobixtaebbok'''....''tetanus''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== BAK, BAAK, and BYAK Words ====
{{small/top}}
:* '''bak'''....''health''
::* '''baka'''....''healthy, sound''
::* '''baktun'''....''health science, medecine''
:::* '''baktut'''....''health specialist, doctor''
::* '''bakser'''....''to get healthy, to heal''
::* '''bakxer'''....''to heal''
::* '''bakam'''....''wellness center''
::* '''tepbak'''....''mental health''
:::* '''tepbaka'''....''sane''
::* '''baak'''....''sanitation''
:::* '''baaka'''....''sanitary''
::::* '''baakxer'''....''to sanitize''
:::::* '''baakxil'''....''sanitizer (liquid)''
:::* '''baaknov'''....''sanitary napkin''
::* '''byak'''....''hygiene''
:::* '''byaktyen'''....''hygienics''
:::* '''byaktyut'''....''hygienist''
::::* '''teuba byaktyut'''....''oral hygienist''
:::* '''byak dref'''....''toilet paper''
{{small/end}}
==== BEK and BYEK Words ====
: The root word '''bek''', which means ''treatment, therapy'' and the related root '''byek''' (''cure'') enter into the formation of the words presented here:
{{small/top}}
:* '''bek'''....''treatment, therapy''
::* '''beka'''....''therapeutic''
::* '''bekier'''....''to get treatment''
::* '''bekuer'''....''to treat''
:::* '''bekuut'''....''therapist, nurse''
::* '''fubekuer'''....''to mistreat''
:::* '''fubekuen'''....''maltreatment''
::* '''abek'''....''operation''
:::* '''abekier'''....''to undergo an operation''
:::* '''abekuer'''....''to operate on''
::* '''abektun'''....''surgery''
:::* '''abektun bi tayib'''....''neurosurgery''
:::* '''abektun bi teab'''....''eye surgery''
:::* '''abektun bi teib'''....''rhinoplasty''
:::* '''abektun bi tyoyab'''....''foot surgery''
:::* '''abektuna goblar'''....''scalpel''
:::* '''abektut'''....''surgeon''
::* '''bekuam'''....''treatment center, clinic''
::* '''bekul'''....''medicine, drug''
:::* '''bekulier'''....''to take medecine''
:::* '''bekuluer'''....''to medicate''
:::* '''bekulnam'''....''pharmacy, drugstore''
::::* '''bekulnamut'''....''pharmacist''
:::* '''bekul duldras'''....''drug prescription''
:::* '''bekul nid'''....''drug dose, drug volume''
:::* '''bekul syebog'''....''capsule, medicine capsule''
:::* '''bekul zyeb'''....''medicine bottle, vial of medicine''
:::* '''bekul zyunog'''....''capsule, tablet, pill''
:::* '''bekultun'''....''pharmacology''
:::* '''ifbekul'''....''recreational drug''
:::* '''ovbekul'''....''antidote''
:* '''byek'''....''cure, remedy''
::* '''byeka'''....''curative, remedial''
::* '''byekxer'''....''to remedy, to cure''
:::* '''byekxut'''....''healer''
::::* '''fyabekxut'''....''shaman''
:::* '''byekxyafwa'''....''curable''
:::* '''byekxyofwa'''....''incurable''
::* '''byekser'''....''to convalesce, to cure, to heal, to recover, to recuperate''
:::* '''byeksam'''....''convalescence home''
:::* '''byeksim'''....''convalescence ward, recovery room''
::* '''byekul'''....''medecine, remedy''
:::* '''hyasbyekul'''....''elixir, nostrum, cure-all''
{{small/end}}
==== BIK Words ====
: The root word '''bik''' means ''care''.
: Note:
::* '''bikier'''....''to take care, to be careful''
:::* '''tebikier'''....''to be worried about, to care about''
::* '''bikuer'''....''to provide care, to look after''
:::* '''tebikuer'''....''to give concern to, to worry''

{{small/top}}
:* '''bik'''....''care, custody, cuation, heed, vigilence''
::* '''azla bik'''....''intensive care''
:::* '''azla bikim'''....''intensive care unit, ICU''
::* '''bay bik'''....''with care''
::* '''be bik bi'''....''in the care of, C/O''
::* '''bika'''....''careful, cautious''
::* '''bikam'''....''clinic''
::* '''igef bikim'''....''emergency room''
:::* '''bikames'''....''dispensary''
:::* '''bikamut'''....''clinician''
:::* '''bikder'''....''to caution''
::::* '''bikdun'''....''caveat''
::* '''bikier'''....''to take care''
:::* '''bikiyea'''....''careful, vigilent''
:::* '''obikiyea'''....''heedless, careless''
:::* '''tebikier'''....''to worry''
::* '''bikuer'''....''to care for''
:::* '''bikuut'''....''caregiver, nurse''
:::* '''bikuam'''....''nursing home, care facility''
:::* '''grabikuer'''....''to mollycoddle''
::::* '''tudbikuam'''....''child care center, nursery''
::* '''bikof'''....''bandage''
:::* '''bikofaber'''....''to apply a bandage''
::* '''jabik'''....''precaution''
::* '''tudetbikuer'''....''to babysit''
:::* '''tudetbikuut'''....''babysitter''
{{small/end}}
==== BUK and BRUK Words ====
: The root word '''buk''' means ''injury, trauma, wound''.  The related root '''bruk''' means ''mutilation''.  The following are some principal derivatives:

:* '''buk'''....''injury, trauma, wound''
::* '''bukier'''...''to sustain injury, to get wounded''
::* '''bukuer'''...''to injure, to wound''
:::* '''bukuwat'''....''injured person''
:::* '''bukuyafwa'''....''vulnerable''
:::* '''amalbuk'''....''scald''
::::* '''amalbukier'''....''to get scalded''
::::* '''amalbukuer'''....''to scald''
:::* '''bukzem'''....''trauma center''
::* '''bukes'''....''abrasion, minor wound''
::* '''jobuk'''....''scar''
:::* '''dopek jobuk'''....''battle scar''
::* '''kyebuk'''....''threat, danger, risk''
:::* '''kyebukier'''....''to take a risk''
:::* '''keybukuer'''....''to endanger, to threaten''
::* '''yazbuk'''....''blister, boil''
::* '''yoymbuk'''....''frostbite''
::* '''hyutbukin'''....''sadism''
::* '''hyitbukin'''....''masochism''
:::* '''hyuitbukin'''....''sadomasochism''
:* '''bruk'''....''mutilation''
::* '''brukuer'''....''to mutilate, maim, mangle''
=== '''DOB''' ''state'' ===
: By prefixing ordinal vowels to the stem '''dob''', we get various regimes.  B changing '''dob''' to '''deb''' (''ruler''), '''dweb''' (''male ruler''), or '''deyb''' (''female ruler''), we get the counterpart rulers of these regimes.

[[File:Hawaiian Royalty, sec8 no152 0001, from Brother Bertram Photograph Collection.jpg|thumb|]]
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Regimes and Rulers
|-
! REGIME=dob !! GENDER-NEUTRAL RULER=deb !! MALE RULER=dweb !! FEMALE RULER=deyb
|-
| '''adob'''....''empire'' || '''adeb'''....''emperor'' || '''adweb'''....''emperor'' || '''adeyb'''....''empress''
|-
| '''edob'''....''kingdom'' || '''edeb'''....''monarch'' || '''edweb'''....''king'' || '''edeyb'''....''queen''
|-
| '''idob'''....''principality'' || '''ideb'''....''prince'' || '''idweb'''....''prince'' || '''ideyb'''....''princess''
|-
| '''udob'''....''duchy'' || '''udeb'''....''duke'' || '''udweb'''....''duke'' || '''udeyb'''....''duchess''
|-
| '''yodob'''....''marquisate'' || '''yodeb'''....''marquis'' || '''yodweb'''....''marquis'' || '''yodeyb'''....''marquise''
|-
| '''yadob'''....''count'' || '''yadeb'''....''count'' || '''yadweb'''....''count'' || '''yadeyb'''....''countess''
|-
| '''yedob'''....''domain'' || '''yedeb'''....''lord'' || '''yedweb'''....''lord'' || '''yedeyb'''....''lady, dominatrix''
|-
| '''yidob'''....''barony'' || '''yideb'''....''baron'' || '''yidweb'''....''baron'' || '''yideyb'''....''baroness''
|-
| '''alodob'''....''tribe, chiefdom, clan'' || '''alodeb'''....''chief, tribal chief, chieftain'' || '''alodweb'''....''male chief'' || '''alodeyb'''....''chieftaine''
|-
| '''obdobem'''....''colony'' || '''obdeb'''....''governor'' || '''obdweb'''....''governor'' || '''obdeyb'''....''governess''
|}
{{small/end}}
: From '''deb''', we get the stub suffix '''-eb''', which means the ruler, leader, or top offical, as in:
::* '''dom'''....''city'' ---&gt; '''domeb'''....''mayor''
::* '''vixel'''....''ceremony'' ---&gt; '''vixeleb'''....''master of ceremonies''
::* '''utixam'''....''university'' ---&gt; '''utixameb'''....''rector''

: Summary:

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ DOB AND XOB Core Words
|-
| '''dob'''....''state, regime''|| '''xob'''....''organization'' 
|-
| '''dab'''....''government''|| '''xab'''....''staff''
|-
| '''deb'''....''leader, regent'' || '''xeb'''....''boss''
|-
| '''dib'''....''administration''&lt;br&gt;----'''dibut'''....''administrator'' || '''xib'''....''office, department''&lt;br&gt;----'''xibut'''....''official''
|-
| '''dub'''....''minister''&lt;br&gt;----'''duban'''....''ministry'' || '''xub'''....''branch, affiliate''
|}
{{small/end}}
==== DOB Words ====
: The stems of the words in this family start with '''d''' for ''society'' and end with '''b''' for ''organization''.  The top-level base word '''dob''' means ''state''.  This base word has some sub-elements:
:* '''dob'''....''state, regime''
::* '''doba'''....''of the state''
::* '''doob'''....''nation''
:::* '''dooba'''....''national''
::* '''doab'''....''fatherland''
::* '''doeb'''....''state, province''
:::* '''doeba'''....''state, provincial''
:::* '''doebyan'''....''federation''
::::* '''doebyana'''....''federal''
:::::* '''doebyaneb'''....''governor''
::::* '''doebyayn'''....''confederation''
:::::* '''doebyayna(t)'''....''confederate''
::* '''doib'''....''county, shire, department''
:::* '''doibeb'''....''prefect, provost, sheriff''
::* '''doub'''....''precinct, arrondissement, district''
::* '''doyob'''....''ward''

: By prefixing ordinal vowels to '''dob''', we get titled domains and title-holders:

{{small/top}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background: lightyellow&quot;
|+ Heads of State
|-
! Regime !! Leader
|-
| '''adob'''....''empire'' || '''adweb'''....''emperor''&lt;br&gt;'''adeyb'''....''empress''
|-
| '''edob'''....''monarchy'' || '''edeb'''....''monarch''&lt;br&gt;'''edweb'''....''king''&lt;br&gt;'''edeyb'''....''queen''
|-
| '''idob'''....''principality'' || '''idweb'''....''prince''&lt;br&gt;'''ideyb'''....''princess''
|-
| '''udob'''....''duchy'' || '''udweb'''....''duke''&lt;br&gt;'''udeyb'''....''duchess''
|-
| '''yodob'''....''marquisate'' || '''yodweb'''....''marquis''&lt;br&gt;'''yodeyb'''....''marquise''
|-
| '''yadob'''....''county, earldom'' || '''yadweb'''....''count, earl''&lt;br&gt;'''yadeyb'''...''countess''
|-
| '''yedob'''....''domain'' || '''yedweb'''....''lord''&lt;br&gt;'''yedeyb'''....''lady''
|-
| '''yidob'''....''viscountcy'' || '''yidweb'''...''viscount''&lt;br&gt;'''yideyb'''....''viscountess''
|-
| '''yudob'''....''barony'' || '''yudweb'''....''baron''&lt;br&gt;'''yudeyb'''....''baroness''
|-
| '''alodob'''....''tribe, clan'' || '''alodweb'''....''chief''
|}
{{small/end}}

: Note the following non-royal states and leaders:

:* '''tyodob'''....''republic''
::* '''tyodeb'''....''president of the republic''
::* '''tyodeyb'''....''madame president of the republic''
::* '''abtyodeb'''....''premier''
::* '''abtyodeyb'''....''madame premier''
:::* '''obtyodeb'''....''vice-president of the republic''
:::* '''obtyodeyb'''....''madame vice-president of the republic''
:* '''tyodab'''....''democracy''
::* '''tyodeb'''....''president''
::* '''tyodeyb'''....''madame president''
:::* '''obtyodeb'''....''vice-president''
:::* '''obtyodeyb'''....''madame vice-president''

: Some other important derivatives:

:* '''dobdras'''....''treaty''
:* '''dobier'''....''to conquer, to take control of''
:* '''doabifa'''....''patriotic''
:* '''dobkyax'''....''regime change, coup d'&amp;eacute;tat, revolution''
:* '''dobmem'''....''territory''
::* '''dobmemyan'''....''commonwealth''
:* '''dobnad'''....''frontier, border''
::* '''dobnad izbex'''....''customs, border control''
:::* '''dobnadib'''....''customs bureau''
:::* '''dobnadibam'''....''customs house''
:::* '''dobnadibut'''....''customs official''
:* '''dobnix'''....''tax, revenue''
::* '''dobnixdib'''....''internal revenue service''
::* '''dobnixiut'''....''tax collector''
::* '''dobnixuer'''....''to levy a tax''
:::* '''dobnixuyafwa'''....''taxable''
:* '''dobnux'''....''pension''
::* '''dobnuxwat'''....''pensioner''
::* '''dobaybuzben'''....''revolution''
::* '''dobpyox'''....''coup d'etat''
::* '''dobtut'''....''statesman''
::* '''dobubwat'''....''envoy''
::* '''dobyena'''....''official''
::* '''dobyux'''....''benefit''

==== Regional Administrations ====

:* '''domem'''....''province''
::* '''domema'''....''provincial''
::* '''domeam'''....''department, county, prefecture, shire''
::* '''domeem'''....''sub-prefecture''
::* '''domeim'''....''canton''
::* '''domeum'''....''commune, district''
:::* '''domeuma'''....''communal''
::* '''domgon'''....''district, quarter, quadrant''
::* '''yuzdomgon'''....''arrondissement''

==== DAB Words ====
: The root word '''dab''' means ''government''.

: Types of governments:

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Governments and Leaders
|-
! '''dab'''=''government,rule'' !! '''deb'''=''ruler/leader/governor''
|-
| '''tyodab'''&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;....''democracy'' || '''tyodeb'''....''president''
|-
| '''tyoydab'''....''mob rule, ochlocracy'' || '''tyoydeb'''....''mob ruler. demagogue''
|-
| '''andab'''....''autocracy, monarchy'' || '''andeb'''....''autocrat, monarch''
|-
| '''durdab'''....''dictatorship'' || '''durdeb'''....''dictator''
|-
| '''nyazdab'''....''plutocracy'' || '''nyazdeb'''....''plutocrat''
|-
| '''jagatdab'''....''gerontocracy'' || '''jagatdeb'''....''gerontocrat''
|-
| '''glotdab'''....''oligarchy'' ||'''glotdeb'''....''oligarch''
|-
| '''abdoutdab'''....''aristocracy'' || '''abdoutdeb'''....''aristocrat'' 
|-
| '''totdab'''....''theocracy'' || '''totdeb'''....''theocrat''
|-
| '''abdab'''....''dominion'' || '''abdeb'''....''overlord, master''
|-
| '''odab'''....''anarchy'' || '''odabinat'''....''anarchist''
|-
| '''obdab'''....''protectorate, subject state'' || '''obdeb'''....''protector, subjugator''
|-
| '''yibdabem'''....''colony'' || '''yibdabemeb'''....''colonial governor''
|-
| '''memyuvdab'''....''fiefdom'' || '''memyuvdeb'''....''feudal lord''
|-
| '''ofbiendab'''....''cleptocracy'' || '''ofbiendeb'''....''cleptocrat''
|-
| '''yufdab'''....''despotism, reign of terror'' || '''yufdeb'''....''despot''
|-
| '''tyenardab'''....''technocracy'' || '''tyenardeb'''....''technocrat''
|-
| '''toybdab'''....''gynarchy'' || '''toybdeb'''....''gynarch''
|-
| '''teydab'''....''matriarchy'' || '''teydeb'''....''matriarch''
|-
| '''dopdab'''....''martial law, stratocracy'' || '''dopdeb'''....''statocrat''
|-
| '''fyatdab'''....''hagiocracy'' || '''fyatdeb'''....''hagiocrat''
|-
| '''nizdab'''....''meritocracy'' || '''nizdeb'''....''meritocrat''
|}
{{small/end}}
:*1. '''tyodob''' means ''republic''.

: Other derivatives:

:* '''daber'''....''to govern, to rule''
::* '''dabut'''....''governor, ruler''
:::* '''obdabut'''....''viceroy''
::* '''dabwa'''....''governed''
:::* '''odabwa'''....''ungoverned''
::* '''dabyyofwa'''....''ungovernable''
::* '''yibdabem'''....''colony''
:::* '''yibdabema'''....''colonial''
::::* '''yibdabemeb'''....''colonial governor''
:::* '''yindabemxer'''....''to colonize''

==== DEB Words ====
: The root word '''deb''' means ''leader, master, ruler, chief, head''.  The stub '''-eb''' suffix is often used to form different types of chiefs.

:* '''yuxleb'''....''server, waiter'' &lt; '''yuxler'''....''to serve''
:* '''yovbyokameb'''....''prison warden'' &lt; '''yovbyokam'''....''prison''
:* '''yexeb'''....''boss'' &lt; '''yex'''....''work''
:* '''yafondeb'''....''tyrant, despot'' &lt; '''yafon'''....''power''
:* '''tixameb'''....''headmaster, principal'' &lt; '''tixam'''....''school''
:* '''tamweb'''....''master of the house'' &lt; '''tam'''....''house''
:* '''pontameb'''....''hotelier'' &lt; '''pontam'''....''hotel''

: The verb '''deber''' means ''to lead''
==== DIB Words ====
: The root word '''dib''' means ''administration''.  The diminutive variant '''diyb''' means ''department''.

: Here are words derived from this root:

:* '''dib'''....''administration, bureau''
::* '''diba'''....''administrative''
::* '''diber'''....''to administer, to manage, to officiate''
::* '''dibut'''....''administrator, officer, manager''
:::* '''dibutyan'''....''staff, management''
::* '''dibam'''....''agency''
::* '''dovakdib'''....''police''
:::* '''doma dovakdib'''....''municipal police''
:::* '''domeama dovakdib'''....''gendarmerie''
:::* '''agdomep dovakdib'''....''highway patrol''
:::* '''purilp dovakdib'''....''traffic police''
:::* '''dovakdibut'''....''police officer''
:::* '''dovakdibam'''....''police station''
::* '''dobnadib'''....''customs bureau''
::* '''dosyagdib'''....''census bureau''
::* '''dobnixdib'''....''internal revenue service''
::* '''nuixdib'''....''bursar''
::* '''diyb'''....''department''
:::* '''diyba'''....''departmental''

==== DUB Words ====
: The root word '''dub''' means ''minister''.

:* '''dub'''....''minister, secretary''
::* '''duba'''....''ministerial, cabinet-level''
:::* '''duban'''....''ministry, secretariat''
:::* '''dubyan'''....''council of ministers, cabinet''
::* '''aa dub'''....''prime minister''
::* '''obdub'''....''vice minister, assistant secretary''
::* '''yibdub'''....''ambassador''
:::* '''yibdubam'''....''embassy''
:::* '''yibdubet'''....''consul''
::::* '''yibdubetam'''....''consulate''

: The prime minister '''aa dub''' is at the top of a cabinet or council of ministers,  '''dubyan'''.  Each cabinet minister/secretary heads a ministry or department, '''duban'''.  Here is a list of common cabinet ministers/cabinet secretaries:

:* '''Dub bi Opyex'''....''Minister/Secretary of Defense''
:* &quot;&quot; '''Dropek'''....&quot;&quot; ''of War''
:* &quot;&quot; '''Bak'''....&quot;&quot; ''of Health''
:* &quot;&quot; '''Nastun'''....&quot;&quot; ''of Finance''
:* &quot;&quot; '''Tuxen'''....&quot;&quot; ''of Education''
:* &quot;&quot; '''Yebmema Soni'''....&quot;&quot; ''of Internal Affairs = the Interior''
:* &quot;&quot; '''Oyebmema Soni'''....&quot;&quot; ''of External Affairs = State Department = Foreign Office''
:* &quot;&quot; '''Doyevan'''....&quot;&quot; ''of Justice''
:* &quot;&quot; '''Yebmema Vakan'''....&quot;&quot; ''of Homeland Security''
:* &quot;&quot; '''Donasbex'''....&quot;&quot; ''of Treasury''
:* &quot;&quot; '''Nunuien'''....&quot;&quot; ''of Commerce''

=== '''DOM''' ''city'' ===
: The base word '''dom''' means city.  It is the top-level member of a geo-specific series:
:* '''dom'''....''city''
:* '''dam'''....''airport'' (synonymous with '''mampuiem''')
:* '''dem'''....''park''
::* '''deym'''....''garden''
:* '''dim'''....''fountain''

: The word '''dom''' is also the top-level member of a size-ordered series:
::* '''doom'''....''district'' 
::* '''doym'''....''town''
::* '''doam'''....''borough, township''
::* '''doem'''....''village''
::* '''doim'''....''hamlet''
::* '''doum'''....''estate, manor''

: Here some common words derived from '''dom''':

:* '''azdom'''....''citadel''
:* '''debdom'''....''capital''
:* '''domab'''....''municipality''
:* '''domeb'''....''burgomaster, mayor''
::* '''domebam'''....''city hall, mayor's office''
:* '''domgon'''....''district, neighborhood, precinct, quadrant, quarter''
::* '''domgona'''....''district-related''
::* '''domgones'''....''block, city block''
:* '''dommas'''....''city wall''
:* '''dommir'''....''civilization, urbane world''
::* '''dommirxer'''....''to civilize''
::* '''odommirxwa'''....''uncivilized''
:* '''domned'''....''place, public square''
:* '''domnyed'''....''urban grid''
:* '''domog'''....''village''
:* '''dompur'''....''autobus, bus, omnibus, city bus''
:* '''domsin'''....''cityscape, townscape, urban scene''
:* '''domtam'''....''brownstone, town house, townhouse''
:* '''domtej'''....''city life''
::* '''domtejen'''....''urban living''
:* '''domtun'''....''urban planning, urbanology''
:* '''domtyalier'''....''dine in public, dine out''
:* '''domtyod'''....''city folk''
:* '''domut'''....''city-dweller, urbanite''
:* '''domxer'''....''urbanize''
:* '''domyen'''....''city ways, civility, urbanity''
::* '''domyena'''....''urbane''
:* '''domyijem'''....''piazza, plaza, square, urban open space''
:* '''domzem'''....''downtown, city center, midtown''
:* '''doymtyod'''....''townsfolk, townspeople''
:* '''doymut'''....''burgher, townsman''
:* '''doymuyt'''....''townswoman''
:* '''ebdoma'''....''intercity, interurban''
:* '''ebdomep'''....''alley, alleyway''
:* '''ebdompur'''....''coach, intercity bus''
:* '''esomdoym'''....''pueblo''
:* '''fyedom'''....''podunk''
:* '''melyexdoum'''....''farmstead, hacienda, manor, plantation, ranch''
::* '''melyexdoumeb'''....''majordomo''
::* '''melyexdoumxer'''....''ranch''
::* '''melyexdoumxut'''....''rancher''
:* '''midom'''....''harbor''
:* '''midoym'''....''marina''
:* '''mimdom'''....''port city, sea town, seaport''
:* '''odom'''....''country, countryside, non-urban area, wild''
:* '''oyebdom'''....''countryside, outskirts of town''
:* '''tajdom'''....''birthplace town, home town, hometown''
:* '''tamyogdom'''....''favela, shantytown''
:* '''teydom'''....''metropolis''
:* '''vidoom'''....''posh district''
:* '''vudoom'''....''shabby district, slum, ghetto''
:* '''yabdom'''....''uptown''
:* '''yeba dom'''....''inner city''
:* '''yuzdom'''....''suburb''
::* '''yuzdomat'''....''suburbanite''
::* '''yuzdomgon'''....''arrondissement''
::* '''yuzdomyan'''....''suburbia''
::* '''yuba yuzdom'''....''close-in suburb''
::* '''yiba yuzdom'''....''outer suburb''
:* '''yobdom'''....''downtown''
:* '''zedom'''....''city center, downtown, mid-town, midtown''
:* '''zeydoma'''....''crosstown''
:* '''zyadoma'''....''citywide''

=== '''DOP''' ''military'' ===
: The baseword '''dop''' means ''military'' and is the top level element of a series of geo-specific divisions of the military:

:* '''dop'''....''military''
:* '''dap'''....''air force''
:* '''dep'''....''army''
:* '''dip'''....''navy''
::* '''diep'''....''marine force'' (hybrid of '''dip''' and '''dep''')

Note: '''momdop''' is used for ''space force''.

[[File:Dirk Backen, Armed Forces Day 2017.jpg|thumb|]]
==== DOP Words ====
: The base word '''dop''' means ''military''.  Here are some derived words:

:* '''dop'''....''military'' (n.)
::* '''dopa'''....''military'' (adj.)
:::* '''dopaun'''....''military unit''
::* '''dopxer'''....''to militarize''
:::* '''lodopxer'''....''to demilitarize''
::* '''dopar'''....''arm, weapon''
:::* '''doparuer'''....''to arm''
::::* '''doparuwa'''....''armed''
::::* '''doparkuben'''....''armistice''
:::* '''doparier'''....''to take up arms''
:::* '''doparober'''....''to disarm''
::::* '''doparoben'''....''disarmament''
:::* '''doparam'''....''armory''
:::* '''doparyan'''....''arsenal''
:::* '''doparayob'''....''armor''
::::* '''doparayobuer'''....''to armor''
:::::* '''doparayobuwa'''....''armored''
::* '''doput'''....''soldier''
::* '''dopek'''....''battle, combat''
:::* '''dopeker'''....''to battle, to fight, to combat''
::::* '''dopekut'''....''combattant''
::::* '''dopekteud'''....''battle cry''
:::* '''dopnabyan'''....''phalanx''
:::* '''dopjagat'''....''veteran''
::* '''dropek'''....''war''
:::* '''to dropeker'''....''to wage war''
::::* '''dropekut'''....''warrier''
::* '''dopbier'''....''to conquer''
:::* '''dopbiut'''....''conqueror''
:::* '''dopbien'''....''conquest''
::* '''dopembier'''....''to deploy''
:::* '''dopembien'''....''deployment''
::* '''doptyoper'''....''to march''
::* '''dopnaper'''....''to parade''
::* '''doppiler'''....''to desert''
:::* '''doppilut'''....''deserter''
::* '''doprekifut'''....''hawk''
::* '''doptaf'''....''armor''
::* '''doptam'''....''barrack''
::* '''dopteliem'''....''mess hall''
::* '''dopyeg'''....''foxhole''
::* '''dopyevamber'''....''to court-martial''
::* '''dopyixler'''....''to recruit''
::* '''dopek zanad'''....''battlefront''
:* '''doop'''....''troop, force''
:* '''doyp'''....''militia''

==== DAP Words ====
:* '''dap'''....''air force''
::* '''dapsyob'''....''airbase''
::* '''dapur'''....''jet fighter''
::* '''daput'''....''airman''

==== DEP Words ====
:* '''dep'''....''ground force, army''
::* '''deput'''....''infantryman''
:::* '''deputyan'''....''infantry''
::* '''depur'''....''tank''
:::* '''depur yanputyan'''....''tank convoy''
::* '''dep xob'''....''army corps''

==== DIP Words ====
:* '''dip'''....''navy''
::* '''dipa'''....''naval''
:::* '''diput'''....''sailor, seaman''
::::* '''diputnyev'''....''ditty bag''
::* '''dipur'''....''battleship, combat ship, naval vessel''
:::* '''dipuryan'''....''flotilla, fleet''
::::* '''dipuryaneb'''....''fleet commander''
:* '''diep'''....''marines''
::* '''dieput'''....''marine soldier''
::* '''diepur'''....''amphibious warship''

: Here are different types of naval combat vessels:

:* '''dipur'''....''naval vessel''
::* '''adipur'''....''aircraft carrier''
::* '''edipur'''....''cruiser''
::* '''idipur'''....''frigate''
::* '''udipur'''....''destroyer''
::* '''yodipur'''....''corvette''
::* '''oybdipur'''....''submarine''
:::* '''apyex oybdipur'''....''attack submarine''
::* '''diepur'''....''amphibious warfare ship''
::* '''mimkumdipur'''....''littoral combat ship''
::* '''oybmimdopir mimpar'''....''torpedo boat''

==== Weapons of War ====

:* '''dopar'''....''weapon, arm''
::* '''adopar'''....''gun, pistol''
::* '''edopar'''....''rifle''
::* '''idopar'''....''shotgun''
::* '''udopar'''....''musket''
:* '''dopir'''....''artillery''
::* '''adopir'''....''cannon''
::* '''edopir'''....''bazooka''
::* '''idopir'''....''howitzer''
:* '''dopur'''....''machine gun''
:* '''doapar'''....''sabre''
::* '''doepar'''....''sword''
::* '''dopyonar'''....''bayonet''
:::* '''mimdopyonar'''....''cutlass''
:::* '''zyadopyonar'''....''battle-ax''
::* '''dapur'''....''fighter jet''
::* '''depur'''....''tank''
::* '''dipur'''....''battleship''
:* '''dopuz-izmuf'''....''bow and arrow''
:* '''megpuxrar'''....''slingshot''
::* '''megpuxrir'''....''catapult''

: Note:

:* '''puxrun'''....''missile, projectile, shell''
::* '''puxruntyen'''....''ballistics''
:::* '''puxrunog'''....''bullet''
::::* '''puxrunogvaka''''....''bullet-proof''
::* '''puxrunyan'''....''ammo, ammunition''
::* '''puxrunyaf'''....''firepower''
::* '''puxrer'''....''to shoot''
::* '''Puxru!'''....''Fire!''
:* '''zyun'''....''ball''
::* '''adopir zyun'''....''cannonball''
::* '''adopar zyunes'''....''pistol round''
::* '''tuyab dopzyun'''....''hand grenade''
::* '''pyaxar-zaybuxwa dopzyun'''... ''RPG, rocket-propelled grenade''
:* '''pyaxer'''....''to launch''
::* '''pyaxun'''....''missile, projectile''
::* '''pyaxmufyeg'''....''rocket''
:* '''yonpyexrer'''....''to explode, to blast''
::* '''yonpyexrar'''....''bomb''
::* '''yonpyexrul'''....''explosive material''
::* '''yonpyexrea myek:'''....''blasting powder''

==== Military Ranks ====
[[File:Military ranks of Ukraine 2 2015.jpg|thumb|]]
{{small/top}}
::{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow; font-size:smaller;&quot;
|+ Military Ranks
|-
! ARMY&lt;br&gt;'''dep'''  !! NAVY&lt;br&gt;'''dip''' !! AIR FORCE&lt;br&gt;'''dap'''  !! MARINE FORCE&lt;br&gt;'''diep'''
|-
| '''depat'''....''soldier'' || '''dipat'''....''ensign'' || '''dapat'''....''airman'' || '''diepat'''....''private''
|-
| '''adepat'''....''private'' || '''adipat'''....''seaman recruit'' || '''adapat'''....''airman basic'' || '''adiepat'''....''private''
|-
| '''edepat'''....''private 2'' || '''edipat'''....''seaman apprentice'' || '''edapat'''....''airman'' || '''ediepat'''....''private 1st class''
|-
| '''idepat'''....''private first class'' || '''idipat'''....''seaman'' || '''idapat'''....''airman first class'' || '''idiepat'''....''lance corporal''
|-
| '''udepat'''....''army specialist'' || '''udipat'''....''petty officer 3rd class'' || '''udapat'''....''senior airman'' || '''udiepat'''....''corporal''
|-
| '''....''' '' '' || '''yodipat'''....''petty officer 2nd class'' || '''yodapat'''....''staff sergeant'' || '''yodiepat'''....''sergeant''
|-
| '''....''' '' '' || '''yadipat'''....''petty officer 3rd class'' || '''yadapat'''....''technical sergeant'' || '''yadiepat'''....''staff sergeant''
|-
| '''....''' '' '' || '''yedipat'''....''chief petty officer'' || '''obyedapat'''....''master sergeant'' || '''yediepat'''....''gunnery sergeant''
|-
| '''....''' '' '' || '''....''' '' '' || '''abyedapat'''....''master sergeant with diamond'' || '''....''' '' ''
|-
| '''....''' '' '' || '''yidipat'''....''senior chief petty officer'' || '''obyidapat'''....''senior master sergeant'' || '''yidiepat'''....''master sergeant''
|-
| '''....''' '' '' || '''....''' '' '' || '''abyidapat'''....''senior master sergeant with diamond'' || '''....''' '' ''
|-
| '''....''' '' '' || '''obyudipat'''....''master chief petty officer'' || '''obyudapat'''....''chief master sergeant'' || '''yudiepat'''....''first sergeant''
|-
| '''....''' '' '' || '''ebyudipat'''....''fleet master chief petty officer'' || '''....''' '' '' || '''alodiepat'''....''master gunnery sergeant''
|-
| '''....''' '' '' || '''abyudipat'''....''master chief petty officer of the navy'' || '''abyudapat'''....''chief master sergeant with diamond'' || '''aladiepat'''....''sergeant major''
|-
| '''adeplat'''....''warrant officer'' || '''adiplat'''....''ensign'' || '''adaplat'''....''2nd lieutenant'' || '''adieplat'''....''warrant officer''
|-
| '''edeplat'''....''chief warrant officer 2'' || '''ediplat'''....''lieutenant junior grade'' || '''edaplat'''....''1st lieutenant'' || '''edieplat'''....''chief warrant officer 2''
|-
| '''ideplat'''....''chief warrant officer 3'' || '''idiplat'''....''lieutenant'' || '''idaplat'''....''captain'' || '''idieplat'''....''chief warrant officer 3''
|-
| '''udeplat'''....''chief warrant officer 4'' || '''udiplat'''....''lieutenant commander'' || '''udaplat'''....''major'' || '''udieplat'''....''chief warrant officer 4''
|-
| '''yodeplat'''....''chief warrant officer 5'' || '''yodiplat'''....''commander'' || '''yodaplat'''....''lieutenant colonel'' || '''yodieplat'''....''chief warrant officer 5''
|-
| '''yadeplat'''....''second lieutenant'' || '''yadiplat'''....''captain'' || '''yadaplat'''....''colonel'' || '''yadieplat'''....''second lieutenant''
|-
| '''yedeplat'''....''first lieutenant'' || '''....''' '' '' || '''....''' '' '' || '''yedieplat'''....''first lieutenant''
|-
| '''yideplat'''....''captain'' || '''yidiplat'''....''ensign'' || '''....''' '' '' || '''yidieplat'''....''captain''
|-
| '''yudeplat'''....''major'' || '''....''' '' '' || '''....''' '' '' || '''yudieplat'''....''major''
|-
| '''adeprat'''....''brigadier general'' || '''adiprat'''....''rear admiral lower half'' || '''adaprat'''....''brigadier general'' || '''adieprat'''....''lieutenant general''
|-
| '''edeprat'''....''major general'' || '''ediprat'''....''rear admiral upper half'' || '''edaprat'''....''major general'' || '''edieprat'''....''colonel''
|-
| '''ideprat'''....''lieutenant general'' || '''idiprat'''....''vice admiral'' || '''idaprat'''....''lieutenant general'' || '''idieprat'''....''brigadier general''
|-
| '''udeprat'''....''4 star general'' || '''udiprat'''....''commandant'' || '''udaprat'''....''general air force chief of staff'' || '''udieprat'''....''major general''
|-
| '''yodeprat'''....''5-star general'' || '''yodiprat'''....''fleet admiral'' || '''yodaprat'''....''general of the AF'' || '''yodieprat'''....''lieutenant general''
|-
| '''....''' '' '' || '''....''' '' '' || '''....''' '' '' || '''yadieprat'''....''general''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''DOT''' ''society'' ===
: The stems of the words in this family begin with '''d''' for ''society'' and end in '''t''' for ''human''.
==== Principal Derivatives ====
::* '''dot'''....''society''
:::* '''doyt'''....''club''
:::* '''doot'''....''public''
::* '''dat'''.....''friend''
:::* '''dayt'''....''female friend''
:::* '''dwat'''....''male friend''
:::* '''daat'''....''buddy, chum''
::* '''det'''....''mate, associate, companion''
:::* '''dwet'''....''boyfriend''
:::* '''deyt'''....''girlfriend''
::* '''dit'''....''citizen''
::* '''dut'''....''(not used)''
:::* '''duyt'''....''lady, madam''
:::* '''dwut'''....''gentleman, sir''
[[File:Vitruvian Man Noun project 6674.svg|thumb|]]

==== DOT and DO- Words ====
: The root word '''dot''' means ''society'' and is at the top of a scalar series of words.  The diminutive, '''doyt''' means ''club''.  Sometimes '''dot''' is reduced to the stub '''do-''' meaning ''public''.  Here are the principal derivatives
:* '''dot'''....''society''
::* '''doot'''....''public''
::* '''doyt'''....''club''
::* '''dout'''....''bourgeois''

: Here are some derivatives of '''dot''' and '''do-''':

:*'''dot'''....''society''
::*'''dota'''....''societal, social''
::*'''dotin'''....''socialism''
:::* '''dotina'''....''socilialist, socialistic''
:::* '''dotinut'''....''socialist''
:::*'''dooba-dotin'''....''national socialism, nazism''
::::*'''dooba-dotinut'''....''national socialist, nazi''
::*'''dota abteaxuyt'''....''chaperone''
::*'''dotaxlyen'''....''demeanor''
::*'''dotbokat'''....''sociopath''
::*'''doteader'''....''to notarize''
:::*'''doteadut'''....''notary''
::*'''doteuz'''....''vote''
:::*'''doteuzaf'''....''franchise, permission to vote''
::::*'''doteuzafxer'''....''to enfanchise''
::::*'''doteuzofxer'''....''disenfranchise''
:::*'''doteuzyiv'''....''right to vote''
:::*'''doteuzdref'''....''ballot''
::::*'''doteuzdref nyem'''....''ballot box''
:::*'''doteuzier'''....''poll''
:::*'''doteuziut'''....''poll-taker, pollster''
:::*'''doteuzkyaxut'''....''swing voter''
:::*'''doteuzsager'''....''canvass''
:::*'''doteuzsagut'''....''canvasser''
:::*'''doteuzir'''....''voting machine''
:::*'''doteuzem'''....''polling place''
:::*'''doteuzum'''....''voting booth''
:::*'''doteuzuer'''....''to vote''
::::*'''doteuzuun'''....''vote''
::::*'''doteuzuut'''....''voter''
::*'''dotmuys'''....''social ladder''
::*'''dotnab'''....''social rank, social standing, social stratum''
::*'''dotnaz'''....''caliber''
::*'''dotnextuna'''....''socioeconomic''
::*'''dotnix'''....''assessment, duty''
:::*'''dotnixuer'''....''asses a duty''
:::*'''dotnixut'''....''beneficiary, welfare recipient''
:::*'''dotnixuyafwa'''....''dutiable''
::*'''dofip'''....''welfare''
:::*'''dofipnux'''....''welfare allowance''
:::*'''dofipdob'''....''welfare state''
::*'''dovak'''....''social security''
:::*'''dovakdib'''....''social security administration, welfare administration''
:::*'''dotvaknux'''....''social security allotment''
::::*'''dotvaknuxibut'''....''social security recipient''
::*'''dotoega'''....''weird''
::*'''dotof'''....''taboo''
::*'''dotoj'''....''capital punishment''
:::*'''dotoj pesnad'''....''death row''
:::*'''dotojber'''....''to execute, to put to death''
::*'''dotom'''....''public building''
:::*'''dotomvyixut'''....''janitor''
:::*'''dotomdrwasi'''....''graffiti''
::*'''dotop'''....''ethos''
:::*'''dotopa'''....''ethical''
:::*'''dotoptun'''....''ethics''
::*'''dotpifa'''....''gregarious''
:::*'''dotpifut'''....''gregarious person''
::*'''dotrwa'''....''known publically''
::*'''dotser'''....''tosocialize''
::*'''dotsiunxer'''....''to salute''
::*'''dotsyen'''....''civilization''
:::*'''dotsyenxer'''....''civilize''
:::*'''dotsyenxwa'''....''civilized''
::*'''dottun'''....''sociology''
:::*'''dottut'''....''sociologist''
::*'''dotuer'''....''divulge, proclaim, promulgate, report, whistleblow''
::*'''dotufa'''....''recalcitrant''
::*'''dout'''....''bourgeois''
:::*'''dotutyan'''....''bourgeoisie''
::*'''dotuun'''....''bulletin, report''
:::*'''dotuunyan'''....''reportage''
:::*'''dotuut'''....''herald, reporter''
::*'''dotvyab'''....''ruling, statute''
:::*'''dotvyabdras'''....''statute''
::*'''dotxer'''....''socialize''
:::*'''dotxyika'''....''dorky''
::*'''dotyen'''....''etiquette''
:::*'''dotyenukat'''....''dweeb''
::*'''dotyexut'''....''caseworker, social worker''
::*'''fidotyen'''....''decency''
:::*'''fidotyena'''....''decent''
:*'''fudotyen'''....''indecency''
::*'''fudotyena'''....''indecent''
::*'''kodot'''....''secret society''
::*'''lyodot'''....''wilderness''
:::*'''lyodota'''....''wild''
::*'''mirdotsuyt'''....''socialite''
::*'''odota'''....''asocial''
::*'''odotsyea'''....''unsociable''
::*'''odotsyenxwa'''....''uncivilized''
::*'''ovdota'''....''anti-social''
::*'''dotoyeber'''....''ostracize''
:*'''tepdota'''....''psychosocial''
:*'''vadoteuz'''....''yes vote''
:*'''vidota'''....''high-brow''
:*'''vodoteuz'''....''no vote''
:*'''vudota'''....''low-brow''
:*'''yabdota'''....''elite, high-society''
:*'''yeber doteuzdref'''....''cast a ballot, cast a vote''
:*'''yobdota'''....''low-brow''
::* '''doyt'''....''association, club, order''
:::* '''doytam'''....''clubhouse''
:::* '''doyteb'''....''club leader, doyen''
:::* '''doyteyb'''....''doyenne''
:::* '''doytim'''....''clubroom''
:::* '''doytser'''....''associate''
:::* '''doytut'''....''associate, club member''
:::* '''doytxer'''....''associate''
:::* '''doytxwa'''....''associated''
::* '''fyadoyt'''....''religious community, religious order''
::* '''mojdoyt'''....''nightclub''
::* '''oybdoyt'''....''affiliate''
::* '''doot'''....''public''
:::* '''doota'''....''public''
:::* '''dootxer'''....''publicize''
::* '''dout'''....''bourgeois''
:::* '''doutyan'''....''bourgeoisie''

: The prefix '''do-''' can be used to form words that are public or official in nature, eg:

:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ The Do- prefix
! COMBINED FORM !! SUFFIX
|-
| '''dovyab'''....''law'' || '''vyab'''....''rule''
|-
| '''doyevan'''....''justice'' || '''yevan'''....''fairness''
|-
| '''doneg'''....''class'' || '''neg'''....''level''
|-
| '''dodel'''....''announcement'' || '''del'''....''statement''
|-
| '''doyov'''....''crime'' || '''yov'''....''shame''
|-
| '''doyiv'''....''right'' || '''yivan'''....''freedom''
|-
| '''dobien'''....''coup d'etat'' || '''bien'''....''taking''
|-
| '''dodres'''....''bulletin'' || '''dres'''....''document''
|-
| '''dokex'''....''inquiry'' || '''kex'''....''search''
|-
| '''dovak'''....''public safety'' || '''valk'''....''safety''
|-
| '''dovakdib'''....''police'' || '''dib'''....''administration''
|-
| '''dotojben'''....''execution'' || '''tojben'''....''killing''
|-
| '''dosyag'''....''census'' || '''syag'''....''count''
|-
| '''dodrur'''....''press'' || '''drur'''....''printer''
|-
| '''dodras''''....''bulletin'' || '''dras'''....''piece of writing''
|-
| '''doyen'''....''protocol'' || '''-yen'''....''manner''
|-
| '''dodid'''....''inquiry'' || '''did'''....''question''
|-
| '''dodil'''....''petition, d&amp;eacute;marche'' || '''dil'''....''request''
|-
| '''dodin'''....''history'' || '''din'''....''story''
|-
| '''dodyun'''....''appointment'' || '''dyun'''....''name''
|-
| '''dodyeen'''....''recital'' || '''dyeen'''....''reading''
|}

==== DAT Words ====
:* '''dat'''....''friend''
::* '''datan'''....''friendship''
::* '''datser'''....''to make friends with''
::* '''datxer'''....''to befriend''
::* '''datyan'''....''network of friends''
::* '''datyena'''....''friendly''
::* '''datavunuer'''....''to show favoratism toward''
:::* '''datavunuen'''....''cronyism''
::* '''datiber'''....''to host''
:::* '''datibam'''....''hotel''
:::* '''datibut'''....''host''
:::* '''datibwat'''....''guest''
:::* '''datibyen'''....''hospitality''
::* '''datif'''....''chum, pal, buddy, mate''
::* '''datim'''....''parlor, salon''
::* '''datuper'''....''to visit''
::* '''datzyus'''....''coterie, circle of friends''
::* '''odata'''....''unfriendly''
::* '''yodat'''....''enemy''
:::* '''agalyodat'''....''nemesis''
::* '''ovdat'''....''adversary''
:::* '''ovdata'''....''adversarial, hostile''
:::* '''ovdatxer'''....''to alienate''
::* '''daat'''....''ally''
:::* '''daatan'''....''alliance''
::* '''ifdwat'''....''boyfriend''
::* '''ifdayt'''....''girlfriend''

==== DET Words ====
:* '''det'''....''partner, associate, collegue''
::* '''deta'''....''fellow, collegiate''
::* '''detan'''....''partnership, association, fellowship''
::* '''detser'''....''to associate''
:::* '''lodetser'''....''to disassociate''
::* '''detxer'''....''to accompany''
:::* '''odetxwa'''....''unaccompanied''
::* '''nunyaxdet'''....''business partner''
::* '''detyan'''....''company, consortium, association''
:::* '''nundetyan'''....''commercial firm''
:::* '''detyankexyea'''....''gregarious''
:::* '''detyanog'''....''club''
::* '''yexdet'''....''office mate, fellow worker, colleague, coworker''
::* '''dazdet'''....''dance partner''
::* '''purdet'''....''fellow passenger''
::* '''popdet'''....''travel mate''
::* '''dofuxdet'''....''partner in crime''
::* '''tejdet'''....''life partner''

==== DIT Words ====
:* '''dit'''....''citizen''
::* '''dita'''....''civil, civic''
::* '''ditan'''....''citizenship''
::* '''dityan'''....''citizenry''
::* '''ditser'''....''to become a citizen''
::* '''ditdab'''....''democracy''
:::* '''ditdaba'''....''democratic''
::* '''ditdeb'''....''president''
:::* '''ditdeban'''....''presidency''
:::* '''ditdeber'''....''to preside''
::* '''ditdab'''....''republic''
:::* '''ditdaba'''....''republican''
::* '''ditdop'''....''militia''
::* '''ditser'''....''to become a citizen''
::* '''ditxer'''....''to naturalize''
::* '''dityen'''....''civility''

==== DUT Words ====
:* '''dwut'''....''sir, gentleman''
:* '''duyt'''....''madam, lady''
:* '''duti'''....''ladies and gentlemen''

=== '''FOB''' ''plant'' ===
: The stems of the words in this family begin with '''f''' for ''vegetation'' and end in '''b''' for ''organism''.  The core meronyms of this family are listed here:
::* '''fob'''....''plant, vegetation''
::* '''fab'''....''tree''
::* '''feb'''....''fruit''
::* '''fib'''....''trunk''
::* '''fub'''....''branch''
::* '''fyob'''....''root''
[[File:Diversity of plants image version 6.jpg|thumb|]]
==== FOB Words ====
: The base word '''fob''' means ''plant, vegetation''.

: Here are words that are derived from this root:

: '''fob'''....''plant, vegetation''
:* '''foba'''....''botanical, vegetal''
:** '''fobam'''....''greenhouse''
:* '''fobdem'''....''botanical garden, orchard''
:* '''fobika'''....''verdant''
:** '''fobikay'''....''verdantly''
:* '''fobtun'''....''botany''
:** '''fobtuna'''....''botanic, botanical''
:*** '''fobtunay'''....''botanically''
:* '''fobtut'''....''botanist''
:* '''fobyan'''....''flora, vegetation''
:* '''fobyena'''....''vegetative''
:* '''fobyexem'''....''farm''
:* '''fobyexen'''....''agriculture, cultivating, cultivation, farming, tilling''
:** '''fobyexena'''....''agricultural''
:** '''fobyexenut'''....''agriculturalist''
:* '''fobyexer'''....''cultivate, farm, till''
:* '''fobyexin'''....''agrarianism''
:* '''fobyextun'''....''agronomy''
:** '''fobyextuna'''....''agronomical''
:*** '''fobyextunay'''....''agronomically''
:** '''fobyextut'''....''agronomist''
:* '''fobyex'''....''agriculture, farming, tilth''
:** '''fobyexa'''....''agrarian, agricultural''
:*** '''fobyexam'''....''farmhouse, farmstead''
:** '''fobyexut'''....''cultivator, farmer''
:** '''fobyexwa'''....''farmed''
:** '''fobyexyafwa'''....''cultivable, tillable''
:** '''fobyexyofwa'''....''untillable''
:* '''milfob'''....''aquatic plant, hydrophyte''
:** '''milfoba'''....''hydrophytic''
:*** '''milfobyex'''....''hydroponics''
:**** '''milfobyexa'''....''hydroponic''

==== FAB / FEB Words ====
: The word '''fab''' means ''tree''.  The diminutive is '''fayb''' meaning ''bush, vine''.  The fruit or nut of the tree ends in '''feb''', unless it is a berry from a vine, in which case it is '''feyb'''.  The juice from the fruit is '''fel''', while the fruit of the berry is '''feyl'''.
: Trees all end in '''fab'''. Vines, shrubs, and bushes ending in '''fayb'''. The syllables prefixed to those roots come from the international Linnaean taxonomy.  Here some common derived words:
:'''fab'''....''tree''
:* '''fabyan'''....''forest''
:** '''fabyayn'''....''woods''
:* '''fayb'''....''bush, vine''
:** '''faybyan'''....''thicket, brush''
:* '''fayeb'''....''leaf''
:** '''fayebyan'''....''foliage''
:* '''faob'''....''wood''
:** '''faof'''....''plank, board''
:** '''fauf'''....''log''
:*** '''faufyan'''....''lumber, timber''
: '''feb'''....''fruit, nut''
:* '''fel'''....''fruit juice''
:* '''feyb'''....''berry''
:** '''feyl'''....''berry juice''

: With the prefixation of Linnaeus taxonomic syllables, we get the following trees:

:'''anbromfab''': ''pineapple'', spec=''Bromeliaceae Ananas comosus''
:'''fafab''': ''bean plant, pea plant'', spec=''Fabaceae''
:*'''glefafab''': ''honey locust, honeylocust'', spec=''Fabaceae Gleditsia triacanthos''
:*'''akfafab''': ''acacia tree'', spec=''Fabaceae Acacia''
:'''plafab''': ''plane tree, plantain'', spec=''Platanaceae Platanus''
:*'''okplafab''': ''sycamore tree, occidental plane tree'', spec=''Platanaceae Platanus occidentalis''
:'''tafab''': ''yew tree'', spec=''Taxaceae Taxus''
:'''ebfab''': ''Ceylon ebony'', spec=''Ebenaceae Diospyros ebenum''
:'''acfab''': ''maple tree'', spec=''Aceraceae Acer''
:'''befab''': ''birch tree'', spec=''Betulaceae Betula''
:*'''korbefab''': ''hazel nut tree, kukui tree'', spec=''Betulaceae Corylus''
:'''katefab''': ''cacao tree'', spec=''Malvaceae Theobroma cacao''
:'''fagfab''': ''beech tree'', spec=''Fagaceae Fagus''
:*'''kafagfab''': ''chestnut tree'', spec=''Fagaceae Castanea''
:*'''kwerfagfab''': ''oak tree'', spec=''Fagaceae Quercus quercus''
:*'''kasfagfab''': ''sweet chestnut tree'', spec=''Fagaceae Castanea sativa''
:'''pulifab''': ''pomegranate tree'', spec=''Lythraceae Punica granatum''
:'''pifab''': ''conifer, evergreen tree, pine tree'', spec=''Pinaceae Pinus''
:*'''lapifab''': ''larch tree'', spec=''Pinaceae Larix'':*
:*'''abpifab''': ''fir tree'', spec=''Pinaceae Abies''
:*'''cepifab''': ''cedar tree'', spec=''Pinaceae Cedrus''
:*'''licepifab''': ''cedar of Lebanon'', spec=''Pinaceae Cedrus libani''
:*'''tsupifab''': ''hemlock tree'', spec=''Pinaceae Tsuga'':*
:'''maswifab''': ''mahogany tree'', spec=''Melaiceae Swietenia mahgoni''
:'''ginkfab''': ''ginkgo tree'', spec=''Ginkgoaceae Ginkgo biloba''
:'''malfab''': ''mallows family'', spec=''Malvaceae''
:*'''himalfab''': ''rosella plant'', spec=''Malvacea Hibiscus sabdariffa''
:*'''okmalfab''': ''balsa tree'', spec=''Malvaceae Ochroma pyramidale''
:*'''komalfab''': ''kola plant'', spec=''Malvaceae Cola nitida old''=nyefab
:*'''dumalfab''': ''durian tree'', spec=''Malvaceae Durio''
:'''salfab''': ''willow tree, willow family'', spec=''Salicaceae Salix''
:*'''posalfab''': ''poplar tree,, aspen tree, populus tree'', spec=''Salicaceae Populus''
:*'''balposalfab''': ''cottonwood'', spec=''Salicaceae Populus balsamifera''
:'''olfab''': ''olive tree'', spec=''Oleaceae Olea europaea''
:*'''fraksolfab''': ''ash tree'', spec=''Oleaceae Fraxinus''
:'''ulfab''': ''elm tree'', spec=''Ulmaceae Ulmus''
:'''anfab''': ''cashew/pistachio family'', spec=''Anacardiaceae''
:*'''okanfab''': ''cashew tree'', spec=''Anacardiaceae Anacardium occidentale''
:*'''mananfab''': ''mango tree'', spec=''Anacardiaceae Mangifera indica''
:*'''pisanfab''': ''pistachio tree'', spec=''Anacardiaceae Pistacia vera''
:*'''topisanfab''': ''poison ivy'', spec=''Anacardiaceae Toxiodendron''
:'''mofab''': ''mulberry tree, mulberry family'', spec=''Moraceae Morus''
:*'''fimofab''': ''fig tree'', spec=''Moraceae Ficus carica''
:*'''urfimofab''': ''banyan'', spec=''Moraceae Ficus Urostigma''
:'''rofab''': ''fruit tree'', spec=''Rosaceae''
:*'''marofab''': ''apple tree'', spec=''Rosaceae Malus domestica''
::*'''domarofab''': ''crabapple tree'', spec=''Rosaceae Malus domestica''
:*'''kirofab''': ''quince tree'', spec=''Rosaceae Cydonia oblonga''
:*'''pirofab''': ''pear tree'', spec=''Rosaceae Pyrus''
:*prurofab: plum tree, aspen, Rosaceae Prunus domestica
:*'''ceprurofab''': ''cherry tree'', spec=''Rosaceae Prunus cerasus''
:*'''amprurofab''': ''almond tree'', spec=''Rosaceae Prunus amygdalus''
:*'''arprurofab''': ''apricot tree'', spec=''Rosaceae Prunus armeniaca''
:*'''perprurofab''': ''peach tree'', spec=''Rosaceae Prunus persica''
:'''maprofab''': ''macadamia tree'', spec=''Proteaceae Macadamia''
:'''arfab''': ''palm tree'', spec=''Arecaceae old''=bofab
:*'''rafarfab''': ''raffia palm'', spec=''Arecaceae Raphia''
:*'''kokarfab''': ''coconut palm, coconut tree'', spec=''Arecaceae Cocos nucifera''
:*'''foynarfab''': ''date tree'', spec=''Arecaceae Phoenix dactylifera''
:'''pakarfab''': ''papaya, yucca'', spec=''Caricaceae Carica papaya''
:'''erfab''': ''heather'', spec=''Ericaceae''
:'''lefab''': ''Brazil nut tree'', spec=''Lecythidaceae Bertholletia excelsa''
:'''mirfab''': ''myrtle'', spec=''Myrtaceae''
:*'''arsimirfab''': ''clove tree'', spec=''Myrtaceae Syzygium aromaticum''
:*'''pimirfab''': ''pimenta'', spec=''Myrtaceae Pimenta''
:*'''simirfab''': ''lillypillies'', spec=''Myrtaceae Syzygium''
:*'''ewmirfab''': ''eucalyptus tree, juniper tree, gum tree'', spec=''Myrtaceae Eucalyptus''
:*'''melewmirfab''': ''yellow box'', spec=''Myrtaceae Eucalyptus melliodora''
:*'''tenewmirfab''': ''stringybark'', spec=''Myrtaceae Eucalyptus tenella''
:*'''korewmirfab''': ''yate'', spec=''Myrtaceae Eucalyptus cornuta''
:'''korfab''': ''dogwood tree'', spec=''Cornaceae Cornus sanguinea''
:'''burfab''': ''torchwood, Burseraceae family'', spec=''Burseraceae''
:*'''ovkaburfab''': ''pili tree'', spec=''Burseraceae Canarium ovatum''
:*'''komburfab''': ''myrrh'', spec=''Burseraceae Commiphora abyssinca''
:*'''bosburfab''': ''frankincense'', spec=''Burseraceae Boswellia''
:'''mirisfab''': ''nutmeg tree'', spec=''Myristicaceae Myristica fragrans''
:'''jufab''': ''walnut tree family, walnut tree'', spec=''Juglandaceae Yuglans''
:*'''cijufab''': ''butternut tree'', spec=''Yuglandaceae Yuglans cinerea''
:*'''ilkarjufab''': ''pecan tree'', spec=''Juglandaceae Carya illioinensis''
:*'''tokarjufab''': ''hickory'', spec=''Juglandaceae Carya tomentosa''
:'''kufab''': ''cypress tree'', spec=''Cupressaceae''
:*'''sekufab''': ''sequoia, giant sequoia, redwood tree'', spec=''Cupressaceae Sequoia sempervirens''
:*'''jukufab''': ''juniper tree'', spec=''Cupressaceae Juniperus communis''
:'''mufab''': ''banana tree'', spec=''Musaceae Musa''
:*'''enmufab''': ''ensete, false banana'', spec=''Musaceae Ensete''
:'''rufab''': ''citrus family'', spec=''Rutaceae''
:*'''pterufab''': ''hop tree'', spec=''Rutaceae Ptelea trifoliata''
:*'''jacirufab''': ''kumquat'', spec=''Rutaceae Citrus japonica''
:*'''mecirufab''': ''lime tree, linden tree'', spec=''Rutaceae Citrus medica''
:*'''recirufab''': ''grapefruit'', spec=''Rutaceae Citrus reticulata''
:*'''recirufab''': ''mandarin orange tree, mandarin tree'', spec=''Rutaceae Citrus reticulata''
:*'''licirufab''': ''lemon tree'', spec=''Rutaceae Citrus limon''
:*'''sicirufab''': ''orange tree'', spec=''Rutaceae Citrus sinensis''
:*'''grancirufab''': ''shaddock'', spec=''Rutaceae Citrus grandis''
:*'''tancirufab''': ''mandarin orange, tangerine'', spec=''Rutaceae Citrus tangerina''
:*'''awcirufab''': ''sour orange tree, marmalade orange tree, bigarade orange tree, bitter orange tree'', spec=''Rutaceae Citrus aurantium''
:*'''tinkrufab''': ''madder, rose madder'', spec=''Rubiaceae tinctorum''
:*'''cinrufab''': ''quinine tree, cinchona'', spec=''Rubiaceae Cinchona''
:'''lawfab''': ''laurel tree'', spec=''Lauraceae''
:*'''cinlawfab''': ''cinnamon tree, laurel tree'', spec=''Lauraceae Cinnamomum''
:*'''saslawfab''': ''sassafras tree'', spec=''Lauraceae Sassafras albidum''
:'''fayb''': ''vine, bush, shrub''
:*'''tefayb''': ''tea plant'', spec=''Theaceae Camellia sinensis''
:*'''koffayb''': ''coffee plant'', spec=''Rubiaceae Coffea arabica'',  old=kafayb
:*'''pifayb''': ''evergreen shrub'', spec=''Pinospida''
:*'''vifayb''': ''grapevine, vine'', spec=''Vitaceae Vitis vinifera''
:*'''kakfayb''': ''cactus'', spec=''Cactaceae''
:*'''akwilfayb''': ''ilex, holly bush'', spec=''Aquifoliaceae Ilex aquifolium''
:*rofayb: fruit vine
::*'''frarofayb''': ''strawberry bush'', spec=''Rosaceae Fragaria ananassa''
::*'''grofayb''': ''gooseberry family'', spec=''Grossulariaceae''
:::*'''nirigrofayb''': ''blackcurrant, black currant bush, cassis bush'', spec=''Grossulariaceae Ribes nigrum''
:::*'''rurigrofayb''': ''red currant bush, redcurrant bush'', spec=''Grossulariaceae Ribes rubrum''
::*'''rurofayb''': ''raspberry bush'', spec=''Rosaceae Rubus fructicosus''
:::*'''alrurofayb''': ''blackberry vine'', spec=''Rosaceae Rubus allegheniensis''
::*'''prurofayb''': ''blackthorn, sloe'', spec=''Rosaceae Prunus spinosa''
::*'''nuprurofayb''': ''nectarine, peach tree'', spec=''Rosaceae Prunus nucipersica''
:*'''kapsofayb''': ''pepper plant, pepper vine'', spec=''Solanaceae Capsicum''
:*'''kafayb''': ''honeysuckle bush'', spec=''Caprifoliaceae''
::*'''vikafayb''': ''viburnum'', spec=''Caprifoliaceae Viburnum''
::*'''samkafayb''': ''elderberry bush'', spec=''Caprifoliaceae Sambucus canadensis''
:*'''kapfayb''': ''caper bush'', spec=''Capparidaceae Capparis''
:*'''pipfayb''': ''black pepper vine'', spec=''Piperaceae Piper nigrum''
:*'''vakserfayb''': ''cranberry bush'', spec=''Ericaceae Vaccinium''
::*'''civakserfayb''': ''blueberry bush'', spec=''Ericaceae Vaccinium sect''. Cyanococcus
:*'''verfayb''': ''verbena family'', spec=''Verbenaceae''
:*'''mifayb''': ''bayberry bush'', spec=''Myricaceae''
:*'''mirfayb''': ''myrtle, myrtus family'', spec=''Myrtaceae''
::*'''psimirfayb''': ''guava'', spec=''Myrtaceae Psidium''
: The fruits and nuts of these trees are derived by changing '''fab''' to '''feb'''.  The berries from vines/shrubs/bushes end in '''feyb'''.  The following tables shows some examples.  The juice of the fruit can be derived by changing '''feb''' to '''fel.'''  The juice of a berry can be derived by changing '''feyb''' to '''feyl'''.   A jam ends in '''fyel''', while a jelly ends in '''fyeyl'''.  An alcoholic drink ends in '''fil'''.

[[File:Wild tree 001.jpg|thumb|]]
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Trees/Bushes/Vines and Their Fruits/Nuts/Berries
|-
! TREE !! FRUIT/NUT !! EDIBLE PRODUCT
|-
| '''fab'''....''tree'' || '''feb'''...''fruit/nut'' || '''fel'''....''fruit juice''
|-
| '''rofab'''....''fruit tree'' || '''rofeb'''....''fruit''....''fruit juice''
|-
| '''malrofab'''....''apple tree'' || '''malrofeb'''....''apple''|| '''malrofel'''....''apple juice''
|-
| '''pirofab'''....''pear tree'' || '''pirofeb'''....''pear''|| '''pirofel'''....''pear juice''
|-
| '''ceprurofab'''....''cherry tree'' || '''ceprurofeb'''....''cherry''|| '''ceprurofel'''....''cherry juice''
|-
| '''prurofab'''....''plum tree'' || '''prufofeb'''....''plum''|| '''prufofel'''....''plum juice''
|-
| '''arprurofab'''....''apricot tree'' || '''arprurofeb'''....''apricot''|| '''arprufofel'''....''apricot juice''
|-
| '''perprurofab'''....''peach tree'' || '''perprufofeb'''....''peach''|| '''perprurofel'''....''peach juice''
|-
| '''kirofab'''....''quince tree'' || '''kirofeb'''....''quince''||
|-
| '''mofab'''....''mulberry tree'' || '''mofeb'''....''mulberry'' ||
|-
| '''pifab'''....''evergreen tree'' || '''pifeb'''....''pine cone''||
|-
| '''abpifab'''....''fir tree'' || '''abpifeb'''....''fir cone''||
|-
| '''cepifab'''....''cedar tree'' || '''cepifeb'''....''pollen cone''||
|-
| '''tafab'''....''yew'' || '''tafeb'''....''aril''||
|-
| '''katefab'''....''cacao tree'' ||'''katfeb'''....''cacao, cocoa bean''||'''katefel'''....''chocolate''
|-
| '''dyafab'''....''cedar tree'' || '''dyafeb'''....''pollen cone''||
|-
| '''arfab'''....''palm tree'' || '''arfeb'''....''drupe''||
|-
| '''foynarfab'''....''date tree'' || '''foynarfeb'''....''date''||
|-
| '''mufab'''....''banana tree'' || '''mufeb'''....''banana''|| '''mufel'''....''banana juice''
|-
| '''kokarfab'''....''coconut tree'' || '''kokarfeb'''....''coconut''|| '''kokarfel'''....''coconut juice''
|-
| '''fyofab'''....''pomegranate tree'' || '''fyofeb'''....''pomegranate''|| '''fyofel'''....''pomegranate juice''
|-
| '''fimofab'''....''fig tree'' || '''fimofeb'''....''fig''|| '''fimofel'''....''fig juice''
|-
| '''olfab'''....''olive tree'' || '''olfeb'''....''olive''|| '''olfyel'''....''olive oil''
|-
| '''rufab'''....''citrus tree'' || '''rufeb'''....''citrus fruit'' || '''rufel'''....''citrus juice''
|- 
| '''sicirufab'''....''orange tree'' || '''sicirufeb'''....''orange''|| '''sicirufel'''....''orange juice''
|-
| '''tancirufab'''....''mandarine tree'' || '''tancirufeb'''....''mandarin''|| '''tancirufel'''....''mandarine juice''
|-
| '''licirufab'''....''lemon tree'' || '''licirufeb'''....''lemon''|| '''licirufel'''....''lemon juice''
|-
| '''recirufab'''....''grapefruit tree'' || '''recirufeb'''....''grapefruit''|| '''recirufel'''....''grapefruit juice''
|-
| '''mecirufab'''....''linden tree'' || '''mecirufeb'''....''lime''|| '''mecirufel'''....''lime juice''
|-
| '''jacirufab'''....''kumquat tree'' || '''jacirufeb'''....''kumquat'' ||
|-
| '''jufab'''....''walnut tree'' || '''jufeb'''....''walnut''|| 
|-
| '''korbefab'''....''hazel tree'' || '''korbefeb'''....''hazel nut'' ||
|-
| '''fagfab'''....''beech tree'' || '''fagfeb'''....''beechnut''|| 
|-
| '''kafagfab'''....''chestnut tree'' || '''kafagfeb'''....''chestnut''||
|-
| '''kwerfagfab'''....''oak tree'' || '''kwerfagfeb'''....''acorn''||
|-
| '''kasfagfab'''....''sweet chestnut tree'' || '''kasfagfeb'''....''sweet chestnut''||
|-
| '''posalfab'''....''poplar tree'' ||'''posalfeb'''....''catlin'' ||
|-
| '''befab'''....''birch tree'' || '''befeb'''....''samara'' ||
|-
| '''ulfab'''....''elm tree'' || '''ulfeb'''....''samara'' ||
|-
| '''acfab'''....''maple tree'' || || '''acfyel'''....''maple syrup''
|-
| '''ralufab'''....''almond tree'' || '''amprurofeb'''....''almond'' ||
|-
| '''okanfab'''....''cashew tree'' || '''okanfeb'''....''cashew'' ||
|-
| '''mananfab'''....''mango tree'' || '''mananfeb'''....''mango'' || '''mananfel'''....''mango juice''
|-
! BUSH/VINE !! BERRY/BEAN !! EDIBLE PRODUCT
|-
| '''tefayb'''....''tea'' || '''tefayeb'''....''tea leaf''|| '''tefayl'''....''tea''
|-
| '''koffayb'''....''coffee plant'' || '''koffeyb'''....''coffee bean''|| '''koffeyl'''....''coffee''
|-
| '''nirigrofayb'''....''blackcurrant bush'' || '''nirigrofeyb'''....''blackcurrant'' || '''nirigrofeyl'''....''cassis''
|-
| '''frarofayb'''....''strawberry bush'' || '''frarofeyb'''....''strawberry'' || '''frarofeyl'''....''strawberry juice''
|-
| '''rurigrofayb'''....''redcurrant bush'' || '''rurigrofeyb'''....''redcurrant'' ||
|-
| '''pipfayb'''....''pepper vine'' || '''pipfeyb'''....''peppercorn''||'''pipfol'''....''pepper''
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top&quot;
| '''vifayb'''....''grapevine'' || style=&quot;vertical-align: top&quot;|'''vifeyb'''....''grape''|| style=&quot;vertical-align: top&quot;|'''vifel'''....''grape juice''&lt;br&gt;'''vifil'''....''wine''&lt;br&gt;'''vifyeyl'''....''grape jelly''&lt;br&gt;'''vifyel'''....''grape jam''
|-
| || style=&quot;vertical-align: top&quot;|'''vifayeb'''....''ivy (leaf)'' ||
|-
| '''alrurofayb'''....''blackberry vine'' || '''alrurofeyb'''....''blackberry'' || '''alrurofyel'''....''blackberry jam''
|}
{{small/end}}

==== FIB Words ====
: The word '''fib''' means ''tree trunk'' and has parallels with '''tib''' (''human body trunk'') and '''vib'''....''stem''.

==== FUB Words ====
:* '''fub'''....''branch''
::* '''fubog'''....''switch''
::* '''fubes'''....''twig''
::* '''fubuj'''....''snag''
::* '''fubyan'''....''brushwood''
::* '''fubnyan'''....''fascile, bundle''
::* '''fubxer'''....''to branch out, to ramify''
:::* '''fubxen'''....''ramification''

==== FYOB Words ====
:* '''fyob'''....''root''
::* '''fyoba'''....''radical''
::* '''fyobober'''....''to eradicate, to uproot, to deracinate''
::* '''fyobes'''....''radicule''
::* '''fyobser'''....''to take root''

: Note: The word '''fyoyab''' means ''tree stump'' (&quot;foot of the tree&quot;).

=== '''JOB''' ''time'' ===

: Here are the most important derivatives of the baseword '''job'''....''time''.  Bear in mind that, in English, there are two meanings for ''time''.  One refers to time as it passes, which is translated by '''job''' in Mirad, and the other refers to a ''point in time'', an ''instance'' or ''occasion'', i.e. a countable noun concerning frequency, translated by '''jod''' in Mirad.


==== Calendar Time Units ====
[[File:Calendar (specific day).jpg|thumb|]]
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Calendar Time Units
|-
! TIME !! GEOLOGIC&lt;br&gt;PERIODS !! SEASONS !! MONTHS !! DAYS OF THE WEEK
|-
| '''job'''....''time'' || '''joab'''....''eon'' || '''jeab'''....''spring'' || '''jiab'''....''January'' || '''juab'''....''Monday''
|-
| '''jab'''....''year'' || '''joeb'''....''era'' || '''jeeb'''....''summer'' || '''jieb'''....''February'' || '''jueb'''....''Tuesday''
|-
| '''jeb'''....''season'' || '''joib'''....''period'' || '''jeib'''....''autumn'' || '''jiib'''....''March'' || '''juib'''....''Wednesday''
|-
| '''jib'''....''month'' || '''joub'''....''epoch'' || '''jeub'''....''winter'' || '''jiub'''....''April'' || '''juub'''....''Thursday''
|-
| '''jub'''....''day'' || '''joyob'''....''age'' || || '''jiyob'''....''May'' || '''juyob'''....''Friday''
|-
| '''jwob'''* ''hour'' ||'''joyab'''....''chron'' || || '''jiyab'''....''June'' || '''yuyab'''....''Saturday''
|-
| '''jwab'''* ''minute''&lt;br&gt;'''jwap'''....''moment'' ||'''joyeb'''....''term'' || || '''jiyeb'''....''July'' || '''juyeb'''....''Sunday''
|-
| '''jweb'''* ''second''&lt;br&gt;'''jwep'''....''instant'' || || || '''jiyib'''....''August'' ||
|-
| || || || '''jiyub'''....''September'' ||
|-
| || || || '''jilob'''....''October'' ||
|-
| || || || '''jilab'''....''November'' ||
|-
| || || || '''jileb'''....''December'' ||
|}
{{small/end}}

: Other calendar units:

:* '''yejub'''....''week'' (&lt; '''ye'''....''seven'' + '''jub'''....''day'')
:* '''yajib'''....''semester'' (&lt; '''ya'''....''six'' + '''jib'''....''month''
:* '''lojab'''....''decade'' (&lt; '''alo'''....''ten'' + '''jab'''....''year'')
:* '''sojab'''....''century'' (&lt; '''aso'''....''hundred'' + '''jab'''....''year'')
:* '''rojab'''....''millennium'' (&lt; '''aro'''....''thousand'' + '''jab'''....''year'')
:* '''hyajob'''....''eternity'' (&lt; '''hya'''....''all'' + '''job'''....''time'')
:* '''hyouj'''....''infinity'' (&lt; '''hyo'''....''no'' + '''uj'''....''end'')

: *These would normally be '''jyob''', '''jyab''', and '''jyeb''', but there are hard to pronounce and difficult to hear, so the '''y''' is replaced by a '''w'''.{{small/end}}

==== Clock Time ====
: The units of clock times are:

:* '''jwob'''....''hour'' (thus: '''jwobar'''....''clock''
:* '''jwab'''....''minute''
:* '''jweb'''....''second''
::[[File:Church clock, Evercreech - geograph.org.uk - 2280831.jpg|thumb]]

: The following examples show how to express clock time:

::* '''&lt;u&gt;Duhojwob se&lt;/u&gt;?'''....''&lt;u&gt;What time is it&lt;/u&gt;?''
::* '''Se &lt;u&gt;alo jwobi&lt;/u&gt; JaZ (=jazemaj).'''....''It is &lt;u&gt;ten o'clock&lt;/u&gt; A.M.''
::* '''Se uwa jwobi &lt;u&gt;JoZ&lt;/u&gt; (=jozemaj).'''....''It is four o'clock &lt;u&gt;P.M.&lt;/u&gt;''
::* '''Se yawa &lt;u&gt;jwobi gab ilo&lt;/u&gt;.'''....''It is &lt;u&gt;six thirty&lt;/u&gt;.    (= plus thirty)''
::* '''Se alo (jwebi) ju yiwa.'''....''It is ten (minutes) til eight.'' (or:)
::* '''Se yiwa (jwobi) gab alo.'''.... &quot; &quot; &quot;
::* '''Se &lt;u&gt;uyn ji&lt;/u&gt; awa.'''....''It is &lt;u&gt;a quarter past&lt;/u&gt; ( = since) one.''
::* '''Se &lt;u&gt;uyn ju&lt;/u&gt; ewa.'''....''It is &lt;u&gt;a quarter til&lt;/u&gt; ( = until) two.''
::* '''Se go &lt;u&gt;jo&lt;/u&gt; ewa.'''....''It is a little &lt;u&gt;past&lt;/u&gt; ( = after) two.''
::* '''Se &lt;u&gt;jubay&lt;/u&gt; uwa jwabi.'''....''It is &lt;u&gt;almost&lt;/u&gt; 4 o'clock.''
::* '''Se &lt;u&gt;gwe&lt;/u&gt; zemaj.'''....''It is &lt;u&gt;exactly&lt;/u&gt; (= just) noon.''
::* '''Se &lt;u&gt;go yiz&lt;/u&gt; zemoj.'''....''It was &lt;u&gt;slightly past&lt;/u&gt; (= beyond) midnight.''
::* '''At so hum &lt;u&gt;ojo&lt;/u&gt; ale jwobi.'''....''I'll be there &lt;u&gt;in&lt;/u&gt; (= not-after) twelve minutes.''
::* '''Su him &lt;u&gt;jwa&lt;/u&gt; / jwe!'''....''Be here &lt;u&gt;early&lt;/u&gt; / on time!''
::* '''Von su &lt;u&gt;jwo&lt;/u&gt;!'''....''Don't be &lt;u&gt;late&lt;/u&gt;!''
::* '''Su him &lt;u&gt;ojo&lt;/u&gt; zemoj.'''....''Be here &lt;u&gt;by (= not-after)&lt;/u&gt; midnight.''

==== General Time Words ====

{{small/top}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ General Time Words
|-
! GENERAL TIME WORDS !! EXAMPLES
|-
| '''job'''....''time'' || '''job bi uvan'''....''a time of sadness''&lt;br&gt;'''Job pape.'''....''Time flies.''
|-
| '''jod'''....''time, instance, occasion'' || '''awa jod'''....''once'' (or) '''ajod'''&lt;br&gt;'''ewa jodi''' (or) '''ejodi'''....''two times''&lt;br&gt;'''gawa jod''' (or) '''gajod'''....''again, another time''
|-
| '''xag'''....''frequency'' || '''Duhoxag?'''....''How often?''&lt;br&gt;'''glaxag'''....''very often''&lt;br&gt;'''hyoxag'''....''never''
|-
| '''jud'''....''date'' || '''Be duhoa jud?'''....''On what date?''&lt;br&gt;'''be ga jwoa jud'''....''at a later date''
|-
| '''jag'''....''age'' || '''Et se duhojaga?'''....''How old are you?''&lt;br&gt;'''At se ulo jaga.'''....''I am forty years old. (Lit: forty of age)''
|}
{{small/end}}

==== Some Parallel Time Terms ====

{{small/top}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Parallel Time Words
|-
| '''taj'''&lt;br&gt;''birth'' || '''aj'''&lt;br&gt;''past''  || '''ajna'''&lt;br&gt;''former, old''|| '''ajoba'''&lt;br&gt;''ancient'' || '''ja'''&lt;br&gt;''before'' || '''jay'''&lt;br&gt;''already'' ||'''jana'''&lt;br&gt;''previous''  || '''jaga'''&lt;br&gt;''old'' || '''jwa'''&lt;br&gt;''early'' || '''jwafa'''&lt;br&gt;''raw''||'''jwaga'''&lt;br&gt;''premature, green'' 
|-
| '''tej'''&lt;br&gt;''life'' || '''ej'''&lt;br&gt;''present'' || '''ejna'''&lt;br&gt;''new''|| '''ejoba'''&lt;br&gt;''modern'' || '''je'''&lt;br&gt;''during'' || '''jey'''&lt;br&gt;''meanwhile'' || '''jena'''&lt;br&gt;''current''   || ||'''jwe'''&lt;br&gt;''on time'' || '''jwefa'''&lt;br&gt;''fresh''||'''jwega'''&lt;br&gt;''ripe''
|-
| '''toj'''&lt;br&gt;''death'' || '''oj'''&lt;br&gt;''future'' || '''ojna'''&lt;br&gt;''imminent''|| '''ojoba'''&lt;br&gt;''futuristic'' || '''jo'''&lt;br&gt;''after'' || '''joy'''&lt;br&gt;''afterwards'' || '''jona'''&lt;br&gt;''next''   || '''joga'''&lt;br&gt;''young'' || '''jwo'''&lt;br&gt;''late'' || '''jwofa'''&lt;br&gt;''stale''||'''jwoga'''&lt;br&gt;''mature''
|-
| '''tij'''&lt;br&gt;''wakefulness'' || '''ij'''&lt;br&gt;''beginning'' || '''ijna'''&lt;br&gt;''initial''|| '''ijob'''&lt;br&gt;''early times'' || '''ji'''&lt;br&gt;''since'' || ||  || '''jiga'''&lt;br&gt;''fresh, vibrant'' || || ||
|-
| '''tuj'''&lt;br&gt;''sleep'' || '''uj'''&lt;br&gt;''end'' || '''ujna'''&lt;br&gt;''final''|| '''ujob'''&lt;br&gt;''latter days'' || '''ju'''&lt;br&gt;''until'' || ||  || '''juga'''&lt;br&gt;''tired, jaded'' || || ||
|}
{{small/end}}

==== JAB (''year'') Words ====
: The root word '''jab''' means ''year''.  Here are some words derived from it:

:* '''ajabat'''....''freshman''
:* '''ejabat'''....''sophomore''
:* '''gawyanapa jab'''....''leap year, bissextile year''
:* '''esojab'''....''bicentenary''
::* '''esojaba'''....''bicentennial''
:* '''eynjab'''....''half a year''
::* '''eynjabay'''....''semiannually''
:* '''donasa jab'''....''fiscal year''
:* '''hijab'''....''this year''
:* '''hujab'''....''that year''
:* '''hyajab'''....''every year''
:* '''ijab'''....''triennial''
:* '''Jabij Zomoj'''....''New Year's Eve''
:* '''jabzyus'''....''anniversary''
:* '''lojab'''....''decade''
:* '''manjab'''....''lightyear''
:* '''rojab'''....''millennium''
:* '''sojab'''....''century''
:* '''ujab'''....''quadrennium''
:* '''uynjab'''....''quarter''
::* '''uynjaba'''....''quarterly''
:* '''vijab'''....''vintage year''
:* '''yejab'''....''sabbatical''
:* '''yojab'''....''lustrum''
:* '''yolojab'''....''jubilee''
:* '''zajab'''....''next year''
:* '''zejab'''....''midyear''
:* '''zojab'''....''last year, yesteryear''

==== JEB (''season'') Words ====
: The root word '''jeb''' means season.  The four seasons are:

::* '''jeab'''....''spring''
::* '''jeeb'''....''summer''
::* '''jeib'''....''autumn''
::* '''jeub'''....''winter''

: Here are some derivations:

:* '''jeb'''....''season''
::* '''jeba'''....''seasonal''
::* '''jebmalyen'''....''climate''
:::* '''jebalyenxer'''....''to acclimatize''
:::* '''jebmalyentun'''....''climatology''
::* '''jebmamil'''....''monsoon''
::* '''jebtam'''....''lodge''
::* '''jebyuxut'''....''seasoner''
::* '''ivjeb'''....''honeymoon''
::* '''ojeba'''....''nonseasonal, unseasonable''
::* '''taadxen jeb'''....''mating season''
::* '''Tayalofjeb'''....''Lent''
::* '''vyajeba'''....''seasonable''
::* '''vyojeba'''....''unseasonable''
::* '''vobiblen jeb'''....''harvest season''
::* '''zajeb'''....''next season''
::* '''zojeb'''....''last season''
:* '''jeab'''....''spring, springtime''
::* '''jeaba'''....''vernal''
::* '''jeabyim'''....''freshet''
:* '''jeeb'''....''summer, summertime''
::* '''jeeb ifpopem'''....''summer resort''
::* '''jeeb maar yibnod'''....''summer solstice''
::* '''jeeb tistam'''....''summer school''
::* '''jeeba''''....''estival''
:::* '''jeeba teaput'''....''summer visitor''
::* '''jeeber'''....''to estivate, to summer''
::* '''jeebfabyan'''....''greenwood''
::* '''jeebtam'''....''dacha, summerhouse''
::* '''jeebyena'''....''summery''
::* '''zejeeb'''....''midsummer''
:* '''jeib'''....''autumn, fall''
::* '''jeiba'''....''autumnal''
:* '''jeub'''....''winter''
::* '''jeper ha jeub'''....''overwinter''
::* '''jeub amar yibnod'''....''winter solstice''
::* '''jeuba'''....''hibernal, wintry''
:* '''jeuber'''....''to winter''
::* '''jeubjob'''....''wintertime''
::* '''jeubtuj'''....''dormancy, hibernation, torpor, winter sleep''
:::* '''jeubtujer'''....''to hibernate''
::* '''jeubxer'''....''winterize''
::* '''jeubyena'''....''wintry, hibernal''
::* '''zejeub'''....''midwinter''

==== JIB (''month'') Words ====
: The root word '''jib''' means month. The twelve months are derived by inserting an ordinal vowel.  Note that month names are not capitalized in Mirad.

::* '''jiab'''....''January''
::* '''jieb'''....''February''
::* '''jiib'''....''March''
::* '''jiub'''....''April''
::* '''jiyob'''....''May''
::* '''jiyab'''....''June''
::* '''jiyeb'''....''July''
::* '''jiyib'''....''August''
::* '''jiyub'''....''September''
::* '''jilob'''....''October''
::* '''jilab'''....''November''
::* '''jileb'''....''December''

: Here are some derivations of '''jib''':

:* '''jib'''....''month''
::* '''jiba'''....''mensual, monthly''
::* '''jibdrurun'''....''monthly review''
::* '''jibiler'''....''menstruate''
::* '''jibjesea''' (or) '''jibyaga'''....''month-long''
::* '''enjiba'''....''bimonthly''
::* '''eynjiba'''....''semimonthly''
::* '''hijib'''....''this month''
::* '''hyajiba'''....''monthly''
::* '''ijib'''....''trimester''
::* '''yajib'''....''semester''
::* '''zajib'''....''next month''
::* '''zojib'''....''last month''

==== JUB (''day'') Words ====
: The root word '''jub''' means ''day''.  The days of the week are formed by inserting ordinal vowels.  Note that the first day is Monday and that the days of the week in Mirad are not capitalized.
::* '''juab'''....''Monday''
::* '''jueb'''....''Tuesday''
::* '''juib'''....''Wednesday''
::* '''juub'''....''Thursday''
::* '''juyob'''....''Friday''
::* '''juyab'''....''Saturday''
::* '''juyeb'''....''Sunday''

Some words derived from '''jub''' include:
::* '''zajub'''....''yesterday''
::* '''hijub'''....''today''
::* '''zojub'''....''tomorrow''
::* '''hyajub'''....''every day''
::* '''hejub'''....''some day''
::* '''fyajub'''....''feast day''
::* '''yejub'''....''week''
::* '''ponjub'''....''holiday''
::* '''tajjub'''....''birthday''

==== JWOB (''hour'') Words ====
: The root word '''jwob''' meaning ''hour'' should be spelled '''jyob''', but the distinction between '''job''' and '''jyob''' is difficult to hear and so '''y''' is replaced with '''w'''.

: '''Jwob''' is used for ''time'' when referring to ''clock time.''

::* '''Duhojwob se?'''....''What time is it?''
::* '''Se ewa jwobi.'''....''It's two o'clock.''

: '''Jwob''' forms words for time pieces:
::* '''jwobar'''....''watch, time piece''
:::* '''tuyafyem jwobar'''....''pocket watch''
:::* '''tuyob jwobar'''....''wrist watch''
:::* '''nagden jwobar'''....''stopwatch''
::* '''jwobir'''....''clock''
:::* '''mas jwobir'''....''wall clock''
:::* '''kukupat jwobir'''....''cuckoo clock''
:::* '''jwatuar jwobir'''....''alarm clock''
::* '''jwobur'''....''grandfather clock''
:::* '''byoskyin jwobur'''....''pendulum clock''
:::* '''jwobur yabtom'''....''clock tower''

: Here are some notable ''hours'':
::* '''ginod jwob'''....''rush hour''
::* '''iva jwob'''....''happy hour''
::* '''manyujben jwob'''....''curfew''
::* '''pien jwob'''....''departure time''
::* '''puen jwob'''....''arrival time''
::* '''toj jwob'''....''time of death''
::* '''tyal jwob'''....''mealtime''
::* '''yanup jwob'''....''appointment, rendez-vous''
::* '''pon jwob'''....''recess, break''

==== JWAB (''minute'') Words ====
: The root word '''jwab''' means ''minute''.  The variant '''jwap''' means ''moment.''  Here are some derivatives:

:* '''jwab'''....''minute''
::* '''jwabdar'''....''minute hand''
::* '''jwabsagder'''...''to clock, to count down the minutes, to time''
::* '''jwap'''....''moment''
:::* '''jwapa'''....''momentary''
:::* '''hijwap'''....''at this moment''
:::* '''hujwap'''....''at that moment''
:::* '''huujwap'''....''at such a moment''
:::* '''duhojwap?'''....''at what moment?''
:::* '''hejwapi'''....''at certain moments''
:::* '''hyejwap'''....''at any moment''
:::* '''igefjwap'''....''critical moment''
==== JWEB (''second'') Words ====
: The root word '''jweb''' means ''second, a second of time''.  The variant '''jwep''' means ''instant''.  Here are some derivatives:

:* '''jweb'''....''second''
::* '''jwebdar'''....''second hand''
::* '''amloynjweb'''....''microsecond''
::* '''aroynjweb'''....''millisecond''
::* '''goralyujweb'''....''attosecond''
::* '''goryujweb'''....''nanosecond''
::* '''golwa jweb'''....''jiffy, split second''
:* '''jwep'''....''instant, jiff, jiffy''
::* '''jwepa'''....''instantaneous''
::* '''jwepay'''....''instantaneously, instanter, instantly''
::* '''be jwep'''....''in an instant''
::* '''jwepa ikxen'''....''instant gratification''
::* '''jwepa kafeyl'''....''instant coffee''
::* '''jwepa yegekun'''....''instant replay''
==== JOD (''occasion'') Words ====
: The root word '''jod''' means ''occasion, instance, (point in) time''.

: The following words of frequency use '''jod''':

::* '''ajod'''....''once''
::* '''ejodi'''....''twice''
::* '''ijodi'''....''thrice, three time''
::* '''duhogla jodi?'''....''how many times''
::* '''be gla jodi'''....''many times, on many occasions''
::* '''be glo jodi'''....''seldom, at few times''
::* '''glajoda'''....''frequent''
::* '''aajoda'''....''first-time''
:::* '''aajodat'''....''first-timer''
::* '''ajoda kyes'''....''one-time event''
::* '''gajod''' (or) '''gawa jod'''....''again''
::* '''hijod'''....''this time''
::* '''zajod'''....''next time''
::* '''zojod'''....''last time''
::* '''av ha ujna jod'''....''for the last time''
::* '''hyojod'''....''never, not once''
::* '''hejodi'''....''sometimes''
::* '''hyajodi'''....''always''
::* '''huijoda'''....''sporadic''
::* '''vaodjod'''....''critical time''
::* '''fyasana jod'''....''solemn occasion''

==== JUD (''date'') Words ====
: The root word '''jud''' means ''date (on a calendar)''.  Here are some derivatives:

:* '''balsiyner ha jud'''....''stamp the date''
:* '''jabjud'''....''anniversary''
:* '''judar'''....''calendar''
::* '''judarer'''....''to put on the calendar, schedule''
::* '''judarober'''....''call off, cancel''
::* '''ojudarwa'''....''unscheduled''
:* '''judnabyan'''....''date range''
:* '''judnad'''....''dateline''
:* '''judraf'''....''calendar, date chart''
:* '''judrer'''....''to date''
::* '''judrawa'''....''dated''
:::* '''ojudrawa'''....''undated''
::* '''gawjudrer'''....''to reschedule''
::* '''jajudrer'''....''to antedate, to predate''
::* '''jojudrer'''....''to postdate, to prorogue''
::* '''zoyjudrer'''....''to backdate''
::* '''lojudrer'''....''to cancel, to nix''
:* '''judroer'''....''erase from the calendar, cancel''
:* '''nyuxen jud'''....''delivery date, delivery date''
:* '''tajjud'''....''date of birth''
:* '''ujjud'''....''deadline, end date''

==== B.C. and A.D. ====
: Mirad uses a less Christian-centric notation comparable to ''CE (Common Era)'' and ''BCE (Before the Common Era)'':
: These are represented in Mirad by '''EJ (bi ha Eja Joeb)''' (''of the Current Era'') and '''JaEJ (ja ha Eja Joeb)''' (''Before the Current Era''), respectively.  For example:
::* '''His kyesa be 52 EJ.'''....''This happened in 52 BC (=BCE)''
::* '''Ha mir ujo be 3000 jaEJ.'''....''The world will end in 3000 AD. (=CE)''

=== '''JAG''' ''age'', '''SAG''' ''number'', '''XAG''' ''frequency'' ===

: The words in this family have to do with age, number,and  frequency.

==== JAG and JOG- Words ====
[[File:Nowruz 2017 in Bisaran, Kurdistan province.jpg|thumb|]]
: The morpheme '''jag''' means ''age''.  From this are derived the two main adjectives, '''jaga'''....''old'' and '''joga'''....''young''.  These words contain '''aga''' and '''oga''' plus the time element '''j'''.  So, old means ''big in terms of time'' and young means ''little in terms of time''.  Here are some derived words:

:* '''jag'''....''age''
::* '''jaga'''....''old''
:::* '''jagat'''....''old person, elder''
::::* '''jagwat'''....''old man''
::::* '''jagayt'''....''old woman''
::* '''jagser'''....''get old, grow older''
:::* '''jagsea'''....''getting old''
:::* '''gajaga'''....''elder, older, senior''
::::* '''gajagat'''....''elder''
::* '''gwajaga'''....''eldest''
:::* '''gwajagat'''....''eldest''
::* '''grajaga'''....''too old''
:::* '''grejagat, jwot'''....''adult''
:::* '''grejagseat, jwotseat, agseat, jwet'''....''adolescent''
::* '''grojaga'''....''too young, minor, not old enough''
:::* '''grojagat, jwat'''....''minor, underaged person''
::* '''aloynjagat'''....''teenager''
::* '''elojagat'''....''twenty-year-old''
:::* '''eloynjagat'''....''a twenty-something-year-old''

:* '''joga'''....''young''
::* '''jogxer'''....''to rejuvenate'' (tr.)
::* '''jogser'''....''to rejuvenate'' (intr.)
::* '''jogat'''....''youth, youngster, juvenile''
:::* '''jogwat'''....''male youth, boy, lad''
:::* '''jogayt'''....''female youth, girl''
::* '''gwajoga'''....''youngest''
:::* '''gwajogat'''....''cadet, youngest one''
::* '''grajoga'''....''too young''
::* '''zejaga'''....''middle-aged''
:::* '''zejagat'''....''middle-aged person''

==== Age Classes ====
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Age Classes
! GENDER-NONSPECIFIC (MALE) !! FEMALE
|-
| '''ajag(w)at'''....''one-year-old (boy)''||'''ajagayt'''....''one-year-old girl''
|- 
| '''alojag(w)at'''....''ten-year-old (boy)''||'''alojagayt'''....''ten-year-old girl''
|-
| '''jog(w)at'''....''youngster, youth, (boy)'' || '''jogayt'''....''girl, damsel''
|-
| '''gwajog(w)at'''....''youngest person/(boy)'' || '''gwajogayt'''....''youngest girl''
|-
| '''gojag(w)at'''....''younger person/(boy), cadet'' || '''gojagayt'''....''younger girl''
|-
| '''aloyjag(w)at'''....''teenager, (teenaged boy)'' || '''aloyjagayt'''....''teenaged girl''
|-
| '''grajog(w)at'''....''minor, (under-aged boy)'' || '''grajogayt'''....''minor female, girl too young''
|-
| '''grojag(w)at'''&amp;nbsp;/&amp;nbsp;'''jwot'''....''minor, immature person/(boy)''||'''grojagayt'''&amp;nbsp;/&amp;nbsp;'''jwoyt'''....''minor girl''
|-
| '''grejagseat'''&amp;nbsp;/&amp;nbsp;'''jwet'''....''adolescent (boy)'' || '''grejagseayt'''&amp;nbsp;/&amp;nbsp;'''jweyt'''....''adolescent (girl)''
|-
| '''grejag(w)at'''&amp;nbsp;/&amp;nbsp;'''jwat'''....''adult male, (boy of age)'' || '''grejagayt'''&amp;nbsp;/&amp;nbsp;'''jwayt'''....''adult female, girl of age'' 
|-
| '''zejag(w)at'''....''middle-aged person/(man)'' || '''zejagayt'''....''middle-aged female/woman''
|-
| '''gajag(w)at'''....''older person/(man), elder, superior''||'''gajagayt'''....''older female/woman, elder, superior''
|-
| '''grajag(w)at'''....''over-aged person/(man), person/(man too old)'' || '''grajagayt'''....''over-aged female/woman, woman too old''
|-
| '''jayg(w)at'''....''youngish individual, youngish (man)'' || '''jaygayt'''....''youngish female, youngish woman''
|-
| '''yilojag(w)at'''....''octogenarian'' || '''yilojagayt'''....''octogenarian woman, woman in her eighties''
|-
| '''yulojag(w)at'''....''nonagenarian'' || '''yulojagayt'''....''nonagenarian woman, woman in her nineties''
|-
| '''asojag(w)at'''....''centenarian'' || '''asojagayt'''....''centenarian woman, 100-year-old woman'' 
|-
| '''jag(w)at'''....''oldster, veteran, old person, (old man), elder'' || '''jagayt'''....''old woman, old lady''
|-
| '''jayg(w)at'''....''oldish person''|||'''jaygayt'''....''oldish woman''
|-
| '''gwajag(w)at'''....''oldest/senior-most/eldest person/(man)'' ||'''gwajagayt'''....''oldest/senior-most/eldest woman''
|- 
| '''gwojag(w)at'''....''the least old person/(man)'' || '''gwojagayt'''....''the least old woman''
|}
{{small/end}}

==== Age Questions and Answers ====
: The usual question about age is '''Duhojaga et se?'''....''How old are you?''

: Some usual responses are:

:* '''At se elo jaga.'''....''I am twenty years old.''&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;(Lit: I am twenty of age.)
:* '''At se ili (jabi jaga).'''....''I am thirty-three (years old).''
:* '''Hia tamaz se asoni bi jabi jaga.'''....''This castle is hundreds of years old.''
:* '''Hua tajyat se anay ewa jubi jaga.'''....''That baby is only two days old.''
:* '''Iyt voy se ga jaga vyel at.'''....''She is not older than I.''
:* '''At se gwajagat bi ata tod.'''....''I am the eldest of my family.''
:* '''Hya aloynjagati aso grejagseati.'''....''All teenagers will become adolescents.''
:* '''Duhogla jubi jaga se hia tud?'''....''How many days old is this child?''

==== SAG, SYAG Words ====
: The word '''sag''' means ''number'' and '''syag''' means ''calculation''.  Here are some derivative words:

::* '''sag'''....''number, count''
:::* '''saga'''....''numeric''
:::* '''sagder'''....''to count, to enumerate''
:::* '''zesag'''....''average''
:::* '''sagdyun'''....''numeral''
:::* '''sagun'''....''digit''
:::* '''aynsag'''....''integer''
:::* '''vyesag'''....''ratio, quota''
:::* '''kosag'''....''cipher''
:::* '''golsag'''....''fraction''
:::* '''sagtun'''....''arithmetic''
::::*'''asagtun'''....''mathematics''
::::*'''esagtun'''....''algebra''
::::*'''isagtun'''....''trigonometry''
::::*'''usagtun'''....''calculus''
::::*'''eksag'''....''score''
:::::*'''geeksag'''....''tie''
:::*'''sagtuin'''....''numerology''
:::*'''sagtuun'''....''statistic''
::* '''syag'''....''calculation, computation''
:::* '''syagyofwa'''....''incalculable'' 
:::* '''syager'''....''to calculate, to compute''
:::* '''syagar'''....''calculator''
:::* '''syagir'''....''computer''
==== XAG Words ====
: The morpheme '''xag''' means ''frequency'' and is used in the following ways:
* As a frequency enumerator adverb:
:* '''oxag'''....''never''
:* '''axag'''....''once''
:* '''exag'''....''twice''
:* '''ixag'''....''thrice''
* As an adverb with the '''ga-/ge-/go-''' multiplicator prefixes:
::* '''glaxag'''....''often, multiple times''
::* '''gloxag'''....''seldom''
::* '''gaxag vyel...'''....''more often than...''
::* '''graxag'''....''too often''
::* '''gwaxag'''....''as often as possible''
::* '''gexag vyel...'''....''as often as...''
* As an adverb with the '''ho-''' deictic prefixes:
::* '''duhoxag?'''....''how often?''
::* '''hixag'''....''this often''
::* '''huxag'''....''that often''
::* '''huuxag van...'''....''so often that...''
::* '''hyixag vyel...'''....''as often as...''
::* '''hyoxag'''....''never''
* As an adjective:
::* '''glaxaga'''....''frequent''
::* '''xaga'''....''frequentative''
* As a verb:
::* '''xagper'''....''to frequent''
* As a noun:
::* '''ha xag'''....''the frequency''

=== '''MAF''' ''cloud'', '''MAV''' ''flame'', '''MOV''' ''smoke'' ===
: The root word '''maf''' means ''cloud''.  The diminutive '''mayf''' means ''puff''.
==== Types of Clouds ====
[[File:Clouds in Russia. img 517.jpg|thumb|]]
: The words for different types of clouds are produced by internal vowel ordination:

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Types of Clouds
|-
! '''maf'''....''cloud''
|-
|    '''maaf'''....''stratus'' 
|-
|    '''maef'''....''nimbostratus''
|- 
|    '''maif'''....''cumulus'' 
|-
|    '''mauf'''....''cumulonimbus''
|- 
|    '''mayof'''....''stratocumulus'' 
|-
|    '''mayaf'''....''allocumulus'' 
|-
|    '''mayef'''....''allostratus''
|- 
|    '''mayif'''....''cirrocumulus''
|- 
|   '''mayuf'''....''cirrostratus''
|- 
|   '''malof'''....''cirrus'' 
|}
{{small/end}}

==== MAF Words ====
The word '''maf''' means ''cloud''.  Here some derived words:

:* '''maf'''....''cloud''
::* '''marmaf'''....''galaxy''
:::* '''ebmarmafa'''....''intergalactic''
::** '''Amarmaf'''....''Milky Way''
::* '''mafika'''....''cloudy, turbid''
::* '''mafuka'''....''cloudless''
::* '''mafseux'''....''poof''
::* '''mafuka'''....''cloudless''
::* '''mafxer'''....''becloud, cloud, obfuscate''
:::* '''mafser'''....''cloud over''
:::* '''mafxwan'''....''obscurity''
::* '''mameux maf'''....''thunder cloud, thundercloud''
::* '''mamilmaf'''....''rain cloud''
::* '''mapilmaf'''....''storm cloud''
::* '''mayf'''....''puff, nebula''
:::* '''mayfxer'''....''to puff''
:::* '''movmayf'''....''puff of smoke''
:::* '''momaf'''....''nebula''
::::* '''mayla momayf'''....''gaseous nebula''
:::* '''uvmaf'''....''pall''
::* '''yagnyan bi mafi'''....''bank of clouds''
::* '''yoba maf'''....''low cloud''
::* '''zomaf'''....''contrail''

==== MAV Words ====
: The root word '''mav''' means ''flame''.  Here are some derived words:

:* '''mav'''....''flame''
::* '''dopmavyel'''....''napalm''
::* '''igmav'''....''flare''
:::* '''igmavser'''....''flare up'' (intr.)
:::* '''igmavxer'''....''cause to flare up, inflame'' (tr.)
:* '''magalmavxar'''....''carburator''
::* '''mavar'''....''torch''
:::* '''mavarbelut'''....''torchbearer''
:* '''mavig'''....''spark, flash''
::* '''mavigar adopar'''....''flintlock, fusee''
::* '''mavigar'''....''flint''
::* '''mavigeser'''....''sparkle''
:::* '''mavigesar'''....''sparkler''
::* '''mavigser'''....''spark'' (intr.)
::* '''mavigxer'''....''spark'' (tr.)
::* '''mavjwatuar'''....''fusee''
:* '''mavpuxar'''....''blowtorch, flame-thrower, flamethrower''
:* '''mavser'''....''become inflamed, flame, flare up, go up in flames''
::* '''mavsea'''....''aflame, flamboyant, flaming''
::* '''mavsyafa'''....''flammable''
::* '''mavsyofwa'''....''nonflammable''
::* '''mavsyukwa'''....''fiery''
:* '''mavugxul'''....''flame-retardant''
:* '''mavvaka'''....''flameproof''
:* '''mavxer'''....''inflame''
::* '''mavxwa'''....''inflamed''
::* '''mavxyea'''....''inflammatory''
:* '''ovmavxenul'''....''cortisone''
:* '''tayibmavxen'''....''neuritis''
:* '''zoymav'''....''flashback''

==== MOV Words ====
: The root word '''mov''' means ''smoke''.  Here are some derived words:

:* '''mov'''....''smoke, fume''
::* '''movier'''....''to smoke'' (a cigar, etc.)
:::* '''movien'''....''smoking''
::::* '''movienobtif'''....''tuxedo''
::::* '''movientaf'''....''dinner jacket''
::* '''movuer'''....''to fumigate, to smoke''
::* '''movim'''....''smoking den''
::* '''movmaeg'''....''cannel''
::* '''movmays'''....''smokescreen''
::* '''movukxar'''....''tail pipe, exhaust pipe''
::* '''movmufyeg'''....''smokestack, chimney''
:::* '''movmufyeg vyixut'''....''chimney sweep''
::* '''movyebnexam'''....''columbarium''
::* '''mov jwadar'''....''smoke alarm''
::* '''mov teakaxar'''....''smoke detector''
::* '''mov zomof'''....''smoke plume''

=== '''MEF''' ''brick'' '''MEV''' ''porcelain'' ===
: The root word '''mef''' means ''brick'', while '''mev''' means ''porcelain''.  These base words have some sub-elements:
:* '''mef'''....''brick, block, bar''
::* '''meyf'''....''stick''
::* '''meef'''....''slab''
:* '''mev'''....''porcelain''
::* '''meav'''....''ceramic''
::* '''meev'''....''earthen ware, pottery''
::* '''meiv'''....''faience''

: Here are some words that are derived from these roots:

::* '''mef'''....''brick, block, cube, bar''
:::* '''mefyan'''....''brickwork''
:::* '''mefber'''....''to lay brick''
::::* '''mefben'''....''bricklaying''
::::* '''mefbut'''....''bricklayer''
:::* '''aulk mef'''....''gold bar''
:::* '''faomef'''....''nog''
:::* '''feelkmef'''....''anvil, stithy''
:::* '''dresizmef'''....''stele''
:::* '''magmef'''....''firebrick''
::::* '''magmef-alza'''....''firebrick-red''
:::* '''mugmef'''....''bar, ingot''
:::* '''vabmef'''....''sod''
::::* '''vabmefber'''....''sod''
:::* '''mepmef'''....''paver, paving block''
:::* '''zunilkmef'''....''spelter''
:::* '''zyimef'''....''flagstone''
::* '''mefmas'''....''brick wall''
::* '''mefsan'''....''slab, brick shape''
::* '''mefsaxam'''....''brick factory''
:::* '''mefag'''....''block''
::::* '''yommefag'''....''ice block''
:::* '''moges mefag'''....''cinder block''
::* '''mefyig'''....''clinker''
::* '''abmef'''....''tile''
:::* '''abmefber'''....''to lay tile''
::::* '''abmefbut'''....''tile-layer''
:::* '''abmefsin'''....''mosaic''
:::* '''abmefyan'''....''tile work, tile-work''
:::* '''abmefyena'''....''tegular''
::* '''ebmefxer'''....''to imbricate''
::* '''meyf'''....''bar, stick, briquet''
:::* '''meyf bi vyixyel'''....''bar of soap''
:::* '''katefyelmeyf'''....''brownie''
:::* '''maegmeyf'''....''briquet, briquette''
:::* '''meyf bi bilyug'''....''stick of butter''
:::* '''meyf bi meyagdrar'''....''stick of chalk''
:::* '''meyf bi vyixyel mef'''....''bar of soap''
::* '''mefog'''....''cube''
::::* '''yommefog'''....''ice cube''
:::* '''mefogar'''....''dicer''
::::* '''mefogxer'''....''cube, dice''
::::* '''mefogxwa'''....''cubed, diced''
::::* '''mefogxen'''....''dicing''
::* '''meef'''....''slab''
:::* '''meef bi taol'''....''slab of meat''
::* '''mev'''....''chinaware, porcelain''
:::* '''meva'''....''made of porcelain, of porcelain''
:::* '''Delft meevyan'''....''delftware''
:::* '''meav'''....''ceramic''
::::* '''meava'''....''ceramic, made of ceramic''
::::* '''meavgon'''....''potsherd''
::::* '''meavsaxut'''....''ceramicist, ceramist''
::::* '''meavun'''....''ceramic item''
::::* '''meavut'''....''ceramicist, ceramist''
::::* '''meavzyeb'''....''crocker''
:::::* '''meavzyebyan'''....''crockery''
:::* '''meev'''....''earthenware, pottery''
::::* '''meevun'''....''piece of pottery''
::::* '''meevut'''....''potter''
::::* '''meevyan'''....''pottery''
:::* '''meiv'''....''faience''
::::* '''zyefmeav'''....''glass ceramic''

=== '''MAG''' ''fire'', '''MAK''' ''electricity'', '''MOG''' ''ash'' ===
:* '''mag'''....''fire''
:* '''mak'''....''electricity''
:* '''mog'''....''ash''
==== MAG Words ====
:* '''mag'''....''fire''
::* '''magxer'''....''to burn''
:::* '''gyomagxer'''....''to braze''
:* '''magyel'''....''oil''
::* '''magyeler'''....''to fry''
:::* '''igmagyeler'''....''to sautee''
:* '''magler'''....''to roast''
::* '''abmagler'''....''to grill''
::* '''balmagler'''....''to pressure cook''
:* '''mageler'''....''to cook''
::* '''ummageler'''....''to bake''
::* '''yijmageler'''....''to broil''
::* '''izmageler'''....''to sear''
:* '''magiler'''....''to boil''
::* '''eynmagiler'''....''to parboil''
:* '''maeg'''....''coal''
::* '''maegeler'''....''to charcoal, to barbecue''
::* '''maegil'''....''gasoline''
::* '''amaeg'''....''anthracite''
::* '''emaeg'''....''peat''
::* '''eymaeg'''....''coke''
::* '''fumaeg'''....''culm''
::* '''fyoalmaeg'''....''brimstone''
::* '''imaeg'''....''lignite''
::* '''movmaeg'''....''cannel''
:* '''mayg'''....''blaze''
:* '''magsul'''....''fuel''

==== MAK Words ====

: The word '''mak''' means ''electricity''.  The word '''maak''' is used for words having to do with ''electronic''.

: Here are some words derived from '''mak''' (''electricity''):

:* '''mak'''....''electricity''
::* '''maka'''....''electric''
:::* '''maka azon'''....''electric power, electrical power''
:::* '''maka yexazon'''....''electric energy, electrical energy''
:::* '''maka ibzyeg'''....''electric outlet, electric socket, outlet''
:::* '''maka kaduzar'''....''electronic drum''
:::* '''maka muf'''....''electric pole''
:::* '''maak num'''....''electric cell''
:::* '''maka yuijbar'''....''electric switch''
:::* '''maka leduar'''....''electric guitar''
:::* '''maka manar'''....''electric lamp''
:::* '''maka manig'''....''electric spark''
:::* '''maka manzyuyn'''....''electric light bulb''
:::* '''maka mas ibzyeg'''....''electric wall socket''
:::* '''maka nyed'''....''electric grid, electrical grid''
:::* '''maka nyexar'''....''electric battery''
:::* '''maka nyif'''....''electric cable, electric cord, electric wire''
::::* '''maka nyifuj'''....''electric plug''
:::::* '''maka nyifujibar'''....''electric outlet, electric socket''
:::* '''maka sim'''....''electric chair''
:::* '''maka siundrof'''....''electronic signboard''
:::* '''maka sur'''....''electric engine''
:::* '''maaka syagir'''....''electronic computer''
:::* '''maaka tuunexlur'''....''electronic data processor''
:::* '''maka yafon'''....''electric power''
::::* '''maka yafonuam'''....''electric power plant''
:::* '''maka yextun'''....''electrical engineering''
::::* '''maka yextut'''....''electrical engineer''
:::* '''maka yijlar'''....''electronic key, fob''
:::* '''maka zyup'''....''electric circuit, electrical circuit''
::* '''makabraxena'''....''electrostatic''
::* '''makama'''....''electrothermal''
::* '''makxea'''....''electrifying''
::* '''makazon'''....''electric energy, electric power, electrical power''
::* '''makbixfeelk'''....''electromagnet''
:::* '''makbixfeelka'''....''electro-magnetic, electromagnetic''
::::* '''makbixfeelka pyaon'''....''electro-magnetic wave''
::* '''makebdras'''....''email, e-mail, electronic message''
:::* '''makebdrasgran'''....''spam''
::* '''makebdrer'''....''to email''
::* '''makgron'''....''brownout''
::* '''makifekam'''....''arcade''
::* '''makig'''....''spark''
:::* '''makigar'''....''spark plug, sparkplug''
:::* '''makiges'''....''sparklet''
:::* '''makigpyex'''....''jolt of electricity''
::* '''makijbar'''....''ignition switch''
::* '''makijber'''....''switch on''
::* '''makilp'''....''current, electrical current, flow of electricity''
:::* '''makilpsag'''....''amperage, ampere''
:::* '''makilpnagar'''....''ammeter''
:::* '''makilpok'''....''dropout''
::* '''makizbul'''....''electrolyte, electrolytic''
::* '''makmanar'''....''electric lamp, electric light''
:::* '''makmanarbexar'''....''electrolier''
:::* '''makmanaren'''....''electrical lighting''
::* '''makmis'''....''electrode''
:::* '''makmiseon'''....''diode''
::* '''makmufzyeg'''....''klystron''
::* '''makmugmoysber'''....''to galvanize''
::* '''makmus'''....''escalator''
::* '''maknagar'''....''electrometer''
::* '''maknaud'''....''electric beam, electric ray''
::* '''makned'''....''electrotype''
:::* '''maknedxer'''....''electroplate''
::* '''maknod'''....''blip''
::* '''maknyaxyaf'''....''capacitance''
::* '''maknyexar'''....''battery''
:::* '''maknyexar-exwa'''....''battery-operated''
:::* '''maknyexar-yafonuwa'''....''battery-powered''
:::* '''maknyif'''....''electrical cord''
::::* '''maknyifbut'''....''lineman''
::::* '''maknyifibar'''....''electrical socket''
::* '''makok'''....''blackout''
:::* '''makoker'''....''to dim, to fade''
::* '''makpana'''....''electromotive''
::* '''makpyuxrer'''....''to electrocute, shock, zap''
::* '''maksaxar'''....''electric generator''
::* '''makseux'''....''zap''
::* '''maksira'''....''electromechanical''
::* '''maksom'''....''appliance, electrical appliance''
::* '''maksur'''....''electric motor''
::* '''makteaxar'''....''electroscope''
::* '''maktyebdrar'''....''electroencephalograph''
:::* '''maktyebdras'''....''electroencephalogram''
::* '''maktiibdrar'''....''electrocardiograph''
:::* '''maktiibdras'''....''electrocardiogram''
::* '''maktojber'''....''electrocute''
::* '''makujber'''....''switch off''
::* '''makut'''....''electrician''
::* '''makuzyun'''....''solenoid''
::* '''makvaka'''....''shockproof, grounded''
:::* '''makvakxer'''....''ground''
::* '''makxer'''....''to electrify''
:::* '''makxwa'''....''electrified''
::* '''makyafon'''....''electric power''
:::* '''makyafonuam'''....''electric power plant''
:::* '''makyafonuer'''....''power with electricity''
:::* '''makyafonuwa'''....''electric-powered''
::* '''makyel'''....''amber''
::* '''makyija'''....''on''
:::* '''makyijber'''....''turn on, turn on the electricity''
:::* '''makyijbwa'''....''switched on''
::* '''makyijlar'''....''electronic key, fob''
::* '''makyuijar'''....''electric plug, electric switch, on switch, plug, switch''
:::* '''makyuijar yafonnuus'''....''switcher''
::::* '''makyuijarmes'''....''switchboard''
::::* '''makyuijaryafwa'''....''pluggable''
::* '''makyuja'''....''off''
:::* '''makyujar'''....''off switch''
:::* '''makyujber'''....''turn off, turn off the electricity''
:::* '''makyujbwa'''....''switched off''
::* '''makyuzpur'''....''streetcar''
::* '''mamak'''....''lightning''
:::* '''mamak igpyex'''....''lightning bolt''
:::* '''mamak manig'''....''lightning flash''
:::* '''mamak muf'''....''lightning rod''
:::* '''mamak yokpyex'''....''lightning bolt''
::::* '''mamaka'''....''fulgurant''
::::* '''mamakdopar'''....''blitzkrieg''
::::* '''mamaker'''....''fulgurate, strike lightning''
::::* '''mamakovar'''....''grounding, lightning rod''
::* '''manmaka'''....''photoelectric''
:::* '''manmakum'''....''photocell, photoelectric cell''
::* '''milmak'''....''hydro-electricity, hydroelectricity''
:::* '''milmaka'''....''hydro-electric, hydroelectric''
::::* '''milmaka mipovmas'''....''hydroelectric dam''
::::* '''milmaka saxam'''....''hydroelectric plant''
::::* '''milmaka yafon'''....''hydroelectric power''
::* '''oogmaaka'''....''microelectronic''
::* '''omaka'''....''nonelectric, nonelectrical''
:::* '''omakxwa'''....''off the grid, unelectrified''
:* '''pyexwer bey mamak'''....''be stricken by lightning''
:* '''ujber ha mak'''....''turn off the electricity''
::* '''balmak'''....''piezoelectricity''
:::* '''balmaka'''....''piezoelectric''
::* '''enmaka'''....''dielectric''
::* '''exea maknyif'''....''live wire, livewire''
::* '''inmakmis'''....''triode''
::* '''makilp'''....''electric current''
:::* '''iza makilp'''....''d.c., direct current''
:::* '''zaokyasea makilp'''....''a.c., a.c., alternating current''
::* '''maaka'''....''electronic''
:::* '''maaktyen'''....''electronics''
::* '''maalmak'''....''static''
:::* '''ovmaalmak'''....''antistatic''
::* '''vamakmis'''....''anode''
::* '''vomakmis'''....''cathode''
::* '''yijber ha mak'''....''turn on the electricity''
::* '''yokpyex bi mak'''....''burst of electricity''

==== MOG Words ====
: Here are some words derived from '''mog''' (''ash''):

:* '''mog'''....''ash''
::* '''faomog'''....''potash''
::* '''magmemyaza mog'''....''volcanic ash''
::* '''mog belar'''....''ash tray''
::* '''moga'''....''cinerary''
::* '''mogaya'''....''ashy, full of ash''
::* '''moges'''....''cinder''
:::* '''moges mef'''....''cinder block''
::* '''mogika'''....''ashy, full of ash''
::* '''mogil'''....''lye''
::* '''mog-maolza'''....''ash gray''
::* '''mogteizber'''....''cense''
::* '''moguar'''....''thurible''
::* '''mog-volza'''....''ash-colored, ashen''
::* '''mogxer'''....''cremate, incinerate, reduce to ashes''
:::* '''mogxam'''....''crematorium''
:::* '''mogxar'''....''cremator, crematory, incinerator''
:::* '''mogxen'''....''cremating, cremation, incineration''
:::* '''mogxim'''....''cremation chamber''
:::* '''mogxwa'''....''cremated, incinerated, reduced to ashes''
::* '''mogyeb'''....''ashcan''
::* '''mogzyebag'''....''urn of ashes''

=== '''MAJ''' ''daytime'', '''MOJ''' ''nighttime'' ===
: The root word '''maj''' means ''daytime'', while '''moj''' is the opposite, ''nighttime''.  

==== Times of Day ====
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Times of Day
|-
! DAY / NIGHT !! PERIODS
|-
| rowspan=7 | '''maj'''....''daytime, sunup hours'' || '''majij'''....''dawn''
|-
| '''jwamaj'''....''morning''
|-
| '''zemaj'''....''noon''
|-
| '''jazemaj (JaZ.)'''....''ante-meridian, AM''
|-
| '''jozemaj (JoZ.)'''....''afternoon, postmeridian, PM''
|-
| '''jwomaj'''....''late day''
|-
| '''majuj'''....''dusk, twilight''
|-
| rowspan=4 | '''moj'''....''night, sundown hours'' || '''jwamoj'''....''evening''
|-
| '''jwomoj'''....''late night, wee hours''
|-
| '''zemoj'''....''midnight''
|-
| '''jozemoj'''....''after midnight''
|}
{{small/end}}

: Note: '''jub''' ''day'' is a general word referring to the whole 24-hour cycle without reference to morning or night.  '''Maj''' refers to the daylight hours and '''moj''' to the sundown hours.

: Examples of  usage with '''maj''' and '''moj'''
::* '''At teato et &lt;u&gt;zajub jwamaj&lt;/u&gt;.'''....''I will see you &lt;u&gt;tomorrow morning&lt;/u&gt;.''
::* '''Yat teapa iyt &lt;u&gt;zojub jozemaj&lt;/u&gt;.'''....''We visited her &lt;u&gt;yesterday afternoon&lt;/u&gt;.''
::* '''Ha maar yope &lt;u&gt;be majuj&lt;/u&gt;.'''....''The sun sets &lt;u&gt;at dusk&lt;/u&gt;.''
::* '''Mamila &lt;u&gt;zojub jwamoj&lt;/u&gt;.'''....''It rained &lt;u&gt;yesterday evening&lt;/u&gt;.''
::* '''At tijpe &lt;u&gt;be majij&lt;/u&gt;.'''....''I wake up &lt;u&gt;at dawn&lt;/u&gt;.''

: Examples of usage with '''jub''':
::* '''hijub'''....''today''
::* '''zojub'''....''yesterday''
:::* '''jazojub'''....''the day before yesterday''
::* '''zajub'''....''tomorrow''
:::* '''jozajub'''....''the day after tomorrow''
::* '''bi jub bu jub'''....''from day to day''
::* '''hyajub'''....''everyday''
::* '''ha ayna jub'''....''the whole day, all day''
::* '''zya ha jub'''....''throughout the day''
::* '''bi hijub zay'''....''from this day on''
::* '''ji hujub'''....''since that day''
::* '''ojo zajub'''....''by tomorrow''
::* '''hijubi'''....''these days''
::* '''hujub'''....''that day''
::* '''hujubi'''....''those days''
::* '''hejub'''....''some day''
::* '''hyejub'''....''any day, whatever day''
::* '''duhojub?'''....''which day?''
::* '''je jubi'''....''for days''
::* '''ewa jubi jay'''....''two days ago''
::* '''iwa jubi joy'''....''two days hence''
::* '''ji gle jubi'''....''a few days since''
::* '''ju zajub'''....''until tomorrow''
::* '''lojo zajub'''....''by tomorrow''
::* '''loja zajub'''....''no earlier than tomorrow''
::* '''ja jubuj'''....''before day's end''
::* '''jubyaga pop'''....''a day-long trip''
::* '''bi awa jub byu ha zanapas'''....''from one day to the next''
::* '''jub-bu-jub'''....''day-to-day''
::* '''be ha aja jubi'''....''in the olden days''
::* '''be hea oja jub'''....''on some future day''
::* '''bi majij bu majuj'''....''from dawn to dusk''

==== MAJ Words ====
:* '''maj'''....''day''
::* '''Fimaj!'''....''good day!''
:::* '''fimajder'''....''say good day''
::* '''zajub maj'''....''tomorrow during the day''
::* '''zojub maj'''....''yesterday during the day''
::* '''majbik'''....''daycare''
::* '''majdez'''....''matinee, matinée''
::* '''majij'''....''cockcrow, dawn, daybreak''
:::* '''majija'''....''auroral''
:::* '''majijdeuz'''....''evensong''
:::* '''majijen'''....''dawning''
::* '''majman'''....''daylight''
::* '''majob'''....''daytime''
:::* '''majoba'''....''daylong, daytime, diurnal''
::::* '''majobay'''....''diurnally''
::* '''majsum'''....''daybed''
::* '''majuj'''....''nightfall, twilight''
:::* '''majuja'''....''crepuscular, of twilight''
:::* '''majujyena'''....''twilightish''
:::* '''fimajujder'''....''say good evening''
::* '''jwamaj'''....''morning''
:::* '''jwamaj mar'''....''morningstar''
:::* '''jwamaj taf'''....''housecoat''
:::* '''Fijwamaj!'''....''Good morning!''
:::* '''zajub jwamaj'''....''tomorrow morning''
:::* '''juab jwamaj'''....''Monday morning''
:::* '''zojub jwamaj'''....''yesterday morning''
:::* '''jwamaja'''....''matinal, matutinal, morning''
::* '''jwomaj'''....''afternoon, late day''
:::* '''Fijwomaj!'''....''Good afternoon!, Good evening!''
:::* '''jwomaja'''....''afternoon, late day''
:::* '''jwojozemaja'''....''late afternoon''
::* '''zemaj'''....''midnoon, noon, noonday, noontide, noontime''
:::* '''zemaja'''....''noontime''
:::* '''jazemaj'''....''a.m., ante-meridian, forenoon, matinee''
:::* '''jozemaj'''....''afternoon, p.m., post-meridian''
::::* '''jozemaja'''....''postmeridian''
::::* '''juab jozemaj'''....''Monday afternoon''
::::* '''Fijozemaj!'''....''Good afternoon!''

==== MOJ Words ====
: Here are words derived from '''moj''':

:* '''moj'''....''night''
::* '''moja'''....''nocturnal''
::* '''mojfyadili'''....''vespers''
::* '''mojdeuz'''....''evensong''
::* '''mojob'''....''soiree''
::* '''mojij'''....''dusk, nightfall, twilight''
::* '''jwamoj'''....''evening, early night''
::* '''jwomoj'''....''late night''
::* '''je ha moj'''....''during the night''
::* '''Fimoj!'''....''Good night!''
::* '''gemoj'''....''equinox''
::* '''himoj'''....''tonight''
::* '''mojbeser'''....''to stay the night''
::* '''mojtayf'''....''nightgown''
::* '''mojtilam'''....''nightclub''
::* '''zajub moj'''....''tomorrow night''
::* '''zemoj'''....''midnight''
:::* '''jozemoj'''....''wee hours of the morning''
::* '''zojub moj'''....''last night''
:::* '''zojub jwamoj'''....''early last night''
::* '''zojub jwomoj'''....''late last night''
::* '''zomoj'''....''eve''
:::* '''Kristajub Zomoj'''....''Christmas Eve''

=== '''MAN''' ''light'', '''MON''' ''dark'' ===
: The root '''man''' means ''light'', while '''mon''' is its opposite, ''dark''.
==== MAN Words ====
: The rootword '''man''' means ''light'' (as opposed to ''dark'').  By suffixing '''ar''' (''instrument''), we get '''manar''', meaning ''lamp''.

: Types of lamps and lights:

:* '''manar'''....''lamp''
::* '''alzamxea manar'''....''incandescent lamp''
::* '''aman manar'''....''heat lamp''
::* '''ansanpiateyob manar'''....''gooseneck lamp''
::* '''byasea manar'''....''floor lamp''
::* '''domep manar'''....''street light''
::* '''dopek manar'''....''battle lantern''
::* '''drilar manar'''....''penlight''
::* '''igmanuijar'''....''blinker''
::* '''izmanar'''....''laser''
::* '''jwadea manar'''....''warning light''
::* '''maegil manar'''....''gas lamp''
::* '''maegil manar'''....''kerosene lamp''
::* '''magyel manar'''....''oil lamp''
::* '''makmanar'''....''electric light''
::* '''makuz manar'''....''arc lamp''
::* '''mammanar'''....''skylight''
::* '''manigar'''....''strobe light''
::* '''mansiunar'''....''traffic light''
::* '''manuf'''....''candle''
::* '''manzexar'''....''spotlight''
::* '''mapmanar'''....''blowlamp''
::* '''masmanar'''....''sconce''
::* '''mimanur'''....''lighthouse''
::* '''mimgrun manar'''....''anchor light''
::* '''mojmanar'''....''night light''
::* '''nielk manar'''....''neon light''
::* '''polkxea manar'''....''phosphorescent light''
::* '''sumkuma manar'''....''bedside lamp''
::* '''tuyab manar'''....''flashlight''
::* '''uznad manar'''....''klieglight''
::* '''vokmanar'''....''hazard light''
::* '''zamanar'''....''headlight''
::* '''zyamanar'''....''floodlight''
:* '''man'''....''light''
::* '''amarman'''....''sunlight''
::* '''amurman'''....''moonlight''
::* '''fyamanzyus'''....''halo''
::* '''magman'''....''firelight''
::* '''majman'''....''daylight''
::* '''marman'''.....''starlight''
::* '''yuzman'''....''aureola''
::* '''zoyman'''....''reflection''

: Verbs having to do with light:

:* '''ammanuer'''....''to glow''
:* '''azmaniger'''....''to flare''
:* '''izmanuer'''....''to glare''
:* '''kyamanser'''....''to shimmer''
:* '''manaudxer'''....''to radiate''
:* '''manazaxer'''....''to turn up the light''
:* '''maniger'''....''to flash''
:* '''manigeser'''....''to glitter''
:* '''manijber'''....''to turn on the light''
:* '''manoker'''....''to fade''
:* '''manozaxer'''....''to turn down the light''
:* '''manteazuer'''....''to bedazzle''
:* '''manuer'''....''to illuminate''
:* '''manuijer'''....''to flicker''
:* '''manujber'''....''to turn off the light''
:* '''manzexer'''....''to spotlight''
:* '''mazaxer'''....''to brighten''
:* '''mazuer'''....''to shine''
:* '''zoymanxer'''....''to reflect''

==== MON Words ====
: The root '''mon''' means ''dark'', while the diminutive '''moyn''' means ''shade''.  Here are some derived words:

:* '''mon'''....''darkness, dark, obscurity''
::* '''eynmon'''....''half-light, penumbra, shade''
:::* '''eynmona'''....''opaque, partially obscure shadowy''
:::* '''eynmona milvolz'''....''gouache''
:::* '''eynmonxer'''....''adumbrate''
::::* '''eynmonxwa'''....''adumbrated, partially obscured''
::* '''mona'''....''dark, obscure''
:::* '''mona mul'''....''dark matter''
:::* '''monan'''....''obscurity''
::* '''monmaf'''....''dark cloud''
::* '''monmeg'''....''onyx''
::* '''monmepkexer'''....''grope, find one's way in the dark''
::* '''monsan'''....''shadow''
:::* '''monsan ektobet'''....''shadow-puppet''
:::* '''monsanika'''....''shadowy''
:::* '''monsanxer'''....''to shadow''
:::* '''monsanyena'''....''shadow-like''
::* '''montim'''....''darkroom''
::* '''moynuyeas'''....''pergola''
::* '''monxer'''....''darken, obscure''
:::* '''monser'''....''darken, get darker''
:::* '''monxul'''....''darkener''
::* '''monyuf'''....''fear of the dark''
:* '''moyn'''....''shade''
::* '''fabmoynarwa'''....''sheltered by trees''
::* '''fayebmoyn'''....''umbrage''
::* '''ikmoyn'''....''umbra''
::* '''moynar'''....''shade (instrument)''
:::* '''amar moynar'''....''sun shade''
:::* '''mis moynar'''....''window shade''
::* '''moyna'''....''dim, dismal, dusky, somber, swarthy''
::* '''moynaybtom'''....''bowery''
::* '''moynarer'''....''to shade''
::* '''moynika'''....''shady, sombre''
::* '''moynser'''....''to grow dim''
::* '''moynxer'''....''to dim''

=== '''MAZ''' ''bright'' and '''MOZ''' ''dark'' ===
:* '''maz'''....''shine, glow, glare, gleam, lustre''
::* '''maza'''....''glossy, bright, shiny, brilliant''
:::* '''mazan'''....''glossiness, brightness, shinyness, brilliance''
::::* '''mazaser'''....''to brighten, to shine, to glow, to glisten''
::::* '''mazaxer'''....''to brighten, to shine''
::* '''mazaulkvib'''....''tinsel''
::* '''mayz'''....''glister''
::* '''mazig'''....''glitter, sparkle, glint''
:::* '''mazigaya'''....''glittery, sparkly, glinty''
::::* '''mazigayan'''....''glitteriness, sparkliness, glintiness''
::* '''mazigser'''....''to glitter, to sparkle''
:::* '''mazigsea'''....''glittering, sparkling''
:* '''moz'''....''dark''
::* '''moza'''....''dark''
:::* '''moza aybpovil'''....''stout ale''
:::* '''moza mul'''....''dark matter''
:::* '''moza taol'''....''dark meat''
:::* '''moza tim'''....''dark room''
:::* '''moztipa'''...''dismal, gloomy''
:::* '''mozaser'''....''to darken'' (intr.)
:::* '''mozaxer'''....''to darken'' (tr.)
:::* '''mozima'''....''dank''
::* '''moyza'''....''dim''
:::* '''moyzaser'''....''to dim''
:::* '''moyzaxer'''....''to dim''
:::* '''moyztepa'''....''dimwitted''

=== '''MEG''' ''stone'', '''MEZ''' ''gem'', '''MEK''' ''dust'', etc. ===
:* '''meg'''....''stone''
:* '''mez'''....''gem''
:* '''mek'''....''dust''
::* '''meyk'''....''grit''
::* '''myek'''....''powder''
::* '''miek'''....''sand''
::* '''myeik'''....''dough, paste, pulp''
::* '''maek'''....''soot''
:* '''mug'''....''metal''
:* '''muk'''....''mineral''
::* '''mulk'''....''chemical element''
:* '''muz'''....''ore''
==== MEG Words ====
: The root word '''meg''' means ''stone, rock''.  Types of common rocks are formed by prefixing an ordinal to the stem, eg.:

::* '''ameg'''....''marble''
::* '''emeg'''....''slate''
::* '''imeg'''....''granite''
::* '''umeg'''....''clay, dough, daub''
::* '''yomeg'''....''china''
::* '''yameg'''....''chalk''
::* '''yemeg'''....''limestone''
::* '''yimeg'''....''alabaster''
::* '''yumeg'''....''gypsum''
::* '''alomeg'''....''sandstone, stoneware''

: There is also:
::* '''megag'''....''boulder, rock''
::* '''megog'''....''cobblestone''
::* '''meges'''....''granule, grit''
::* '''yanmeg'''....''cement''
::* '''meggos'''....''gravel''
::* '''meggyos'''....''ragstone''
::* '''mimeg'''....''pebble''
:::* '''mimegyos'''....''silt''
::* '''mieg'''....''coral''
::* '''maeg'''....''coal''
:::* '''amaeg'''....''anthracite''
:::* '''eynmaeg'''....''coke''
:::* '''emaeg'''....''peat''
:::* '''imaeg'''....''lignite''

: Related are:
::* '''mek'''....''dust''
::* '''miek'''....''sand''
::* '''myek'''....''powder''
::* '''myeik'''....''dough, pulp''
::* '''muk'''....''mineral''
::* '''mug'''....''metal''
::* '''muz'''....''ore''

: The suffix '''-meg''' is used for words in English words ending in ''-lith''

:* '''agrameg'''....''megalith''
:* '''aletayubmeg'''....''cholelith, gallstone''
:* '''anmeg'''....''monolith''
:* '''aynmeg'''....''hololith''
:* '''hyumeg'''....''xenolith''
:* '''jwameg'''....''eolith''
:* '''patikebmeg'''....''gastrolith''
:* '''tiyabilmeg'''....''urolith''
:* '''aajmegjouba'''....''paleolithic''

==== MEZ Words ====
: The root word '''mez''' means ''crystal, gem''.

: The common gemstones are:

::* '''mez'''....''crystal''
:::* '''mamiluzmez'''....''prism''
::* '''amez'''....''diamond''
:::* '''vyoamez'''....''rhinestone, strass''
::* '''emez'''....''topaz''
::* '''imez'''....''ruby''
::* '''umez'''....''emerald''
::* '''yomez'''....''sapphire''
::* '''yamez'''....''lapis lazuli''
::* '''yemez'''....''amethyst''
::* '''yimez'''....''amber''
::* '''yumez'''....''obsidian''
::* '''alomez'''....''opal''
::* '''alamez'''....''tourmaline''
::* '''alemez'''....''garnet, carbuncle''
::* '''alimez'''....''zirconia''
::* '''alumez'''....''jasper''
::* '''alyomez'''....''jade''
::* '''alyamez'''....''morganite''
::* '''alyemez'''....''quartz''
:::* '''movalyemez'''....''smoky quartz, cairngormstone''
::* '''alyimez'''....''malachite''
::* '''elomez'''....''calcite''
::* '''elamez'''....''mica''
::* '''elemez'''....''apatite''
::* '''elimez'''....''gypsum''
::* '''elumez'''....''halite, rock salt''
::* '''elyomez'''....''magnetite''
::* '''elyamez'''....''hematite''
::* '''elyemez'''....''pyrite, fool's gold''
::* '''elyimez'''....''beryl''
::* '''elyumez'''....''talc''
::* '''ilomez'''....''kaolin''
::* '''ilamez'''....''garnet''
::* '''ilemez'''....''corundum''
::* '''ilimez'''....''pearl''
::* '''ilumez'''....''onyx, chalcedony''
::* '''ilyomez'''....''sardonyx''
::* '''ilyamez'''....''citrine''
::* '''ilyemez'''....''rose quartz''
::* '''ilyimez'''....''agate''
::* '''ilyumez'''....''peridot''
::* '''ulomez'''....''aquamarine''
::* '''ulamez'''....''turquoise''
::* '''ulemez'''....''moonstone''
::* '''ulimez'''....''sunstone''
::* '''ulumez'''....''spinel''
::* '''ulyomez'''....''iolite''
::* '''ulyamez'''....''morganite''
::* '''ulyemez'''....''tanzanite''

: Alternates:

::* '''piyez''' for ''pearl''
::* '''makyel''' for ''amber or electrum''

==== MEK, MYEK, MIEK Words ====
:* '''mek'''....''dust''
::* '''myek'''....''powder, grounds, flour''
:::* '''myeik'''....''dough, paste, pasta, pulp'' (a hybrid of water and powder)
::* '''miek'''....''sand'' (a hybrid of sea and dust)

: Here are some derivatives of '''mek''':

:* '''mek'''...''dust''
::* '''filmek'''....''leaven, yeast, zyme''
:::* '''filmektun'''....''zymology''
:::* '''filmektyen'''....''zymurgy''
:::* '''filmekxer'''....''to leaven''
:::* '''ofilmekxwa'''....''unleavened''
::* '''mekil'''....''meal, gruel, mash''
:::* '''mekilxer'''....''to mash''
:::* '''zepovob mekil'''....''cornmeal''
:::* '''avpovob mekil'''....''oatmeal''
:::* '''mekilyena'''....''mealy''
::* '''ilmekuer'''....''to spray''
:::* '''ilmekuar'''....''spray gun''
:::* '''volzilmekuar'''....''spray paint gun''
::* '''ilpmek'''....''alluvium''
::* '''mekbaxlar'''....''whisk''
::* '''mekika'''....''dusty''
::* '''marmek'''....''stardust''
::* '''mekes'''....''grit''
::* '''masmekyel'''....''stucco''
::* '''mekmapag'''....''dust bowl''
::* '''mekmapuzlun'''....''dust storm''
::* '''mekmem'''....''heath''
::* '''meknov'''....''dustcloth''
::* '''meknyem'''....''dustbin''
::* '''mekobar'''....''dust mop''
:::* '''mekobarer'''....''to dust''
::* '''mekovof'''....''dust ruffler''
::* '''mekxer'''....''to pulverize''
::* '''mekzyun'''....''dust ball, dust kitty''
::* '''tolmek'''....''spice''
:::* '''tolmekber'''....''to season, to spice''
:::* '''tolmekaza'''....''spicy, hot''
:::* '''tolmekeza'''....''medium spicy''
:::* '''tolmekoza'''....''mild spicy''
:::* '''tolmekyom'''....''sherbet''
:::* '''otolmekbwa'''....''unspiced''
:::* '''amtolmekuer'''....''to mull''
::* '''yaozgoblar mek'''....''sawdust''

: Some derivatives of '''myek''':

:* '''dopmyek'''....''gunpowder''
:* '''dopmyeksaxam'''....''gunpowder factory''
:* '''drilmyek'''....''ink toner''
:* '''faomyek'''....''pulp, wood pulp''
::* '''faomyekxer'''....''to pulp''
::* '''faomyekika'''....''pulpy''
::* '''ikmyekxer'''....''to crush, to smash, to obliterate''
:::* '''ikmyekxun'''....''debris, detritus, crush''
:* '''myek'''....''powder, grounds, flour''
::* '''koffeyl myek'''....''coffee grounds''
::* '''malzaxea myek'''....''bleaching powder, bleach''
::* '''manar myek'''....''lampblack''
::* '''megmyek'''....''rock flour, stonemeal''
:::* '''megmyekxer'''....''to quern''
::* '''myek bil'''....''powdered milk''
::* '''myek faosyeb'''....''powder keg''
::* '''myek koffeyl'''....''instant coffee''
::* '''myek nyem'''....''powder compact''
::* '''myek yugzyun'''....''powder puff''
::* '''myekxer'''....''to crush, to mill, to granulate, to grind''
::* '''myekar'''....''mill, grater, grinder''
:::* '''bilyig myekar'''....''cheese grater''
:::* '''gosmalvob myekar'''....''cotton gin''
:::* '''koffeyl myekar'''....''coffee grinder, coffee mill''
:::* '''taol myekar'''....''meat grinder''
::* '''myekir'''....''mill''
:::* '''mapmyekir'''....''windmill''
:::* '''milmyekir'''....''watermill''
:::* '''mimuip myekir'''....''tidal mill''
:::* '''myekirer'''....''to mill''
:::* '''myekirtam'''....''millhouse''
:::* '''myekirtom'''....''mill''
:::* '''myekirut'''....''miller''
::::* '''gosmalvob myekirtom'''....''cotton mill''
::* '''myekuer'''...''to powder''
:::* '''milmyekuer'''....''to sprinkle, to spray''
::::* '''milmyekuar'''....''sprinkler, spray gun''
:::* '''ilmyekuer'''....''to sprinkle, to spray''
::* '''myekxer'''....''to grind, to crush, to grate, to gnash''
:::* '''myekxea meg'''....''millstone, quern''
:::* '''myekxea zyuk'''....''grindstone''
:::* '''myekxer ota teupibi'''....''to grind one's teeth, to gnash one's teeth''
:::* '''myekxwa'''....''ground, mashed, crushed, grated''
::::* '''myekxwa arvob'''....''peanut butter''
::::* '''myekxwa bilyig'''....''grated cheese''
::::* '''myekxwa bopel'''....''ground beef''
::::* '''myekxwa veyeb'''....''crushed malt''
::::* '''myekxwa yeveb'''....''hummus''
::::* '''myekxwa zyef'''....''ground glass''
::* '''satalmyek'''....''garlic powder''
::* '''taibmyek'''....''bonemeal''
::* '''tebzan myek'''....''face powder''
::* '''teilyeb ay myekar'''....''mortar and pestle''
::* '''teupib myek'''....''tooth powder''
::* '''tyoyabmyekar'''....''treadmill''
::* '''veeybmyek'''....''grist''
::* '''vosmyek'''....''pollen''
::* '''vyilxen myek'''....''washing powder''
::* '''yaben myek'''....''baking soda''
::* '''yoma myek'''....''glacial flour''
::* '''zepovoyb myek'''....''hominy grits''

: Some derivatives of '''myeik''':

:* '''myeik'''....''dough, pulp, paste, pasta, putty''
::* '''abaxler myeik'''....''to knead dough''
::* '''amlofayeba myeik'''....''phyllo pastry''
::* '''faomyek'''....''pulp, wood pulp''
:::* '''dref faomyeik'''....''paper pulp''
::* '''mimol myeik'''....''salt dough''
::* '''moabujlea myeik'''....''caulking putty''
:::* '''myeikar'''....''putty knife''
::* '''myeikser'''....''to ferment''
::* '''myeikxer'''....''to knead, to pulp''
:::* '''myeikxut'''....''pastry-maker''
:::* '''myeikzyun'''....''dumpling''
::::* '''myeikzyuni'''....''gnocchi, dumplings''
::* '''povelmyeik'''....''bread dough, pasta''
::* '''yigzamyeik'''....''sourdough''

: Some derivatives of '''miek''':

: '''miek'''....''sand, grit''
::* '''aummiek'''....''simoom''
::* '''eynamurmiekyaz'''....''lunette''
::* '''goyn bi miek'''....''grain of sand''
::* '''igmiek'''....''quicksand''
::* '''komieknyan'''....''sandbank''
::* '''kyapea miek'''....''shifting sand''
::* '''miek sazun'''....''sand sculpture''
::* '''miek tamaz'''....''sand scupture''
::* '''miekanyan'''....''psammosere''
::* '''miek yanbuxrun'''....''sand drift''
::* '''miekar'''....''sander''
:::* '''miekarer'''....''to sand''
::* '''miekika'''....''sandy, gritty, sabulous, arenous''
::* '''miekdrev'''....''sandpaper''
:::* '''miekdrevaber'''....''to sandpaper''
::* '''miekem'''....''beach, sandy area, heath, moor''
::* '''miekiblem'''....''sand quarry''
::* '''miekjwobar'''....''hourglass''
::* '''miekmapuzlun'''....''sandstorm''
::* '''miekmeges'''....''aggregate, sand and gravel''
::* '''miekmem'''....''heath''
::* '''mieknyan'''....''sandbar''
::* '''mieknyem'''....''sandbox''
::* '''miekpar'''....''beach buggy, dune buggy, sand rail''
::* '''miekpyexrar'''....''sandblaster''
::* '''miektwob'''....''sandman''
::* '''miekyagnyan'''....''shoal''
::* '''miekyaz'''....''dune, sand dune''
:::* '''miekyaznad'''....''barchan, sandbank, sandbar, sandbridge''
::* '''miekyeb'''....''sandbox''
::* '''miekyeg'''....''sandpit''
::* '''miekyoznad'''....''shoal''
::* '''oybixmiek'''....''quicksand''
::* '''ulzmiek'''....''greensand''

=== '''MOL''' ''nature'' ===
: The base word '''mol''', which means ''nature'' is the topmost element of a geo-specific series of words, eg:

:* '''mol'''....''nature''
::* '''mal'''....''air''
::* '''mel'''....''soil''
::* '''mil'''....''water''
::* '''mul'''....''substance, stuff, matter''
==== MOL Words ====

: Here are some derivatives of '''mol''':

:* '''mol'''....''nature''
::* '''mola'''....''natural''
:::* '''mola doyiv'''....''natural right''
:::* '''mola izbux'''....''natural impulse''
:::* '''molan'''....''naturalness''
:::* '''molay'''....''naturally, of course''
:* '''amola'''....''primitive''
:* '''bey mol'''....''by nature''
:* '''byimol'''....''origin''
::* '''byimola'''....''original''
:::* '''byimola fyox'''....''original sin''
:* '''gelmola'''....''connate, connatural''
:* '''ijmol'''....''origin, source''
::* '''ijmola'''....''original, primal''
:::* '''ijmola teud'''....''primal scream''
:* '''jwamola'''....''preternatural''
:* '''molazon'''....''force of nature''
:* '''molifron'''....''physiolatry''
:* '''molin'''....''naturalism''
::* '''molina'''....''naturalistic''
::* '''molinut'''....''naturalist''
:* '''molizbux'''....''instinct''
::* '''molizbuxa'''....''instinctive, instinctual''
:* '''moltun'''....''natural science, physics''
::* '''moltun surtyen'''....''physical engineering''
::* '''moltun surtyut'''....''physics engineer''
::* '''moltuna'''....''physics-related''
::* '''moltut'''....''natural scientist, physicist''
:* '''molxer'''....''naturalize''
::* '''molxen'''....''naturalization''
::* '''molxwa'''....''naturalized''
:* '''molyena'''....''natural, naturalistic''
::* '''molyenan'''....''naturalness''
::* '''molyenay'''....''naturally''
:* '''molyuba'''....''earthy, close to nature''
::* '''molyuban'''....''earthiness''
:* '''mommoltun'''....''astrophysics''
::* '''mommoltuna'''....''astrophysical''
::* '''mommoltut'''....''astrophysicist''
:* '''omola'''....''artificial, ersatz, unnatural''
::* '''omola sakol'''....''artificial sugar''
:::* '''omolan'''....''artificiality, unnaturalness''
:::* '''omolat'''....''fay, ghost, unnatural creature''
::* '''omolay'''....''artificially, unnaturally''
:::* '''omoltayebun'''....''hairpiece, wig''
::::* '''omoltayebunog'''....''wiglet''
:* '''oyeybmola'''....''extrinsinc''
:* '''vyamol'''....''essence, true nature''
::* '''vyamola'''....''essential, real''
:* '''yebmola'''....''instrinsic''
::* '''yebmolay'''....''intrinsically''
:* '''yizmola'''....''supernatural''
::* '''yizmolat'''....''supernatural being''
::* '''yizmolay'''....''supernaturally''
::* '''yizmolem'''....''supernatural realm''

==== MAL -AL Words ====
: The root word '''mal''' means ''air''.  Some derived words use the stub word '''-al-'''.

: The diminuative derivative '''mayl''' means ''gas''.

: There is a set of 2nd tier ordinal derivations, which represent the layers of the atmosphere:

:* '''maal'''....''atmosphere, aura''
:* '''mael'''....''troposphere, ether''
:* '''mail'''....''stratosphere''
:* '''maul'''....''ionosphere''
:* '''mayol'''....''exosphere''

: The word '''mial''' (''steam, vapor'') is a hybrid of '''mil''' (''water'') and '''mal''' (''air'').

: The word '''ail''' (''fluid'') is a hybrid of '''il''' and '''al'''.

: Here are the main derivatives of '''mal''' and '''-al-''':

:*'''mal'''
:*'''buxrer mal'''....''pump air''
:*'''fumaluwa'''....''poorly-ventilated, stuffy''
::*'''fumaluwan'''....''stuffiness''
::*'''fumaluway'''....''stuffily''
:*'''fyemalbesut'''....''sylph''
:*'''fyemaltop'''....''sprite''
:*'''gyamalxer'''....''blow up, inflate, swell''
::*'''gyamalxea'''....''inflationary''
::*'''gyamalxen ay yugxen'''....''stagflation''
::*'''gyamalxen'''....''blowing up, inflation, swelling''
::*'''gyamalxun'''....''clot, swelling''
::*'''gyamalxwa'''....''blown up, inflated, swollen''
::*'''gyamalxyofwa'''....''noninflationary''
:::*'''logyamalxer'''....''deflate, let the air out of''
:::*'''logyamalxen'''....''deflating, letting the air out of''
:::*'''logyamalxwa zyug'''....''flat tire''
:::*'''logyamalxwa'''....''deflated, flat''
:*'''igmalpuxer'''....''whang''
:*'''izbyafwa malzyun'''....''dirigible''
:*'''jebmaalyen'''....''climate''
::*'''jebmaalyena'''....''climatic''
:::*'''jebmaalyenay'''....''climatically''
:::*'''jebmaalyentun'''....''climatology''
::::*'''jebmaalyentuna'''....''climatological''
:::*'''jebmaalyentut'''....''climatologist''
:*'''jomagmal'''....''afterdamp''
:*'''jomayl mapxar'''....''exhaust fan''
::*'''jomayl'''....''exhaust, fume''
::*'''lomaluer'''....''deflate''
:::*'''lomaluen'''....''deflation''
:::*'''lomaluwa'''....''deflated''
::::*'''lomaluyafwa'''....''deflatable''
:::::*'''lomaluyafwa mipar'''....''collapsible boat, deflatable craft''
::*'''malmuyfyeg'''....''air tube''
:::* '''malmuyfyeguer'''...''to intubate, to put on a ventilator''
::*'''mala'''....''aerial''
::*'''malaypar'''....''air flotation device''
::*'''malpanazona'''....''aerodynamic''
:::*'''malpanazontun'''....''aerodynamics''
::*'''malbal'''....''air pressure''
:::*'''malbala'''....''pneumatic''
:::*'''malbalum'''....''air pressure chamber, airlock''
::*'''malbelwa'''....''airborne''
::*'''malbuxrar'''....''air pump''
::*'''maldezut'''....''aerialist''
::*'''maledopar'''....''air rifle''
::*'''malfyet'''....''sylph''
:::*'''malfyety'''....''sylphid''
:::*'''malfyeyta'''....''sylphic''
::*'''malgwamagijbar'''....''carburetor''
::*'''malgaxer'''....''blow up, inflate''
::*'''malgoxer'''....''deflate''
::*'''malika'''....''airy''
::*'''malikxer'''....''bloat, inflate, pump up with air''
:::*'''malikxyafwa'''....''inflatable''
::*'''malkyian'''....''languor''
::*'''malkyuper'''....''float in the air''
:::* '''malkyupea'''....''floating''
::::* '''malkyupar'''....''float''
::*'''malmeg'''....''peat''
:::*'''malmegmel'''....''peatbog''
::*'''malmep'''....''airway''
:::*'''malmufyeg'''....''air vent, windpipe, throttle, throat''
::*'''malnig'''....''aerospace, airspace''
::*'''malnyaxbok'''....''emphysema''
::*'''malnyef'''....''air sack, airbag''
::*'''malof'''....''cirrocumulus''
::*'''malomxar'''....''air-conditioner''
::*'''maloya'''....''airless''
:::*'''maloyxer'''....''to damp''
::*'''malp'''....''airflow, draft, airstream, airwave''
:::* '''malp xag'''....''radio frequency''
:::* '''malp yibdalen'''....''radiotelephony''
:::* '''malp yibdalir'''....''radiophone, radiotelephone''
:::* '''malp yibdren'''....''radiotelegraphy''
:::* '''malp yibdrer'''....''radioteletype''
:::* '''malp yibdrir'''....''radiotelegraph, radioteletype''
:::* '''malpa'''....''wireless''
::::* '''malparifut'''....''ham operator''
:::* '''malpibar'''....''radio receiver''
::::* '''malpibarut'''....''radioman''
:::* '''malpiben'''....''radio reception''
:::* '''malpkaxar'''....''airwave detector, radar''
::::* '''malpkaxar jwadsiun'''....''radar beacon''
::::* '''malpkaxar pex'''....''radar trap''
::::* '''malpkaxar sinuar'''....''radarscope''
:::::* '''malpkaxarut'''....''radarman''
:::* '''malpkaxen'''....''radar detection''
::::* '''malpkaxen martun'''....''radar astronomy''
::::* '''malpkaxen teaxar'''....''radar scope''
::::* '''malpkaxen yibteaxir'''....''radar telescope''
::* '''malpsiunar'''....''radio signal''
::* '''malpuber'''....''broadcast by radio, wire, transmit, radio''
:::* '''malpubar'''....''radio transmitter''
:::* '''malpuben'''....''wiring, transmission, broadcasting''
::::* '''malpubun job'''....''airtime''
:::* '''malpubun'''....''airplay, radio broadcast, radio transmission''
:::* '''malpubwa'''....''wired, transmitted, radioed''
:::* '''malpuiber'''....''radio''
::::* '''malpuibar'''....''radio set, radio transmitter/receiver, radio''
:::::* '''malpuibar ebtuien'''....''radio communications''
::::* '''malpuiben'''....''radioing''
::::* '''malpuibut'''....''radio operator''
::*'''malpur'''....''airship''
::*'''malpux'''....''air jet''
::*'''malpyaon'''....''airwave''
:::*'''seuxa malpyaon'''....''acoustic airwave''
::*'''malseuxa'''....''aeroacoustic''
::*'''malsuem'''....''air mattress''
::*'''malsum'''....''airbed''
::*'''maltapa'''....''aerobic''
::*'''maltayefar'''....''airbrush''
::*'''maluer'''....''aerate, blow up, inflate, vent, ventilate''
:::*'''maluar'''....''aerator, air pump, inflater, ventilating fan, ventilator''
:::*'''maluen'''....''aeration, ventilation''
:::*'''maluwa'''....''aerated, ventilated''
::::*'''gawmaluer'''....''re-inflate''
:::::*'''gawmaluen'''....''re-inflation''
:::::*'''gawmaluwa'''....''re-inflated''
::*'''malujbof'''....''weatherstrip''
::*'''maluk'''....''air vacuum''
:::*'''maluk muyfyeg'''....''vacuum tube''
::*'''maluka'''....''airless''
::*'''malukxer'''....''to deflate, drain of air, let out the air, suck all the air out of, vacuum''
::*'''maluyafwa mipar'''....''dinghy, inflatable craft''
::*'''maluzun'''....''air funnel''
::*'''malvaka'''....''air-tight, airproof''
::*'''malvyuxen'''....''air pollution''
::*'''malyebiar'''....''air intake, air suction device''
::*'''malyom'''....''snow''
:::*'''malyomer'''....''snow''
:::*'''malyomfaof'''....''snowboard''
::::*'''malyomfaofer'''....''snowboard''
:::*'''malyomgos'''....''snow flake, snowflake''
:::*'''malyomkipar'''....''ski, snow-ski, toboggan''
:::*'''malyomkunad'''....''snowbank''
:::*'''malyom-malza'''....''snow-white as snow''
:::*'''malyommapil'''....''snowstorm''
:::*'''malyommapxar'''....''snowblower''
:::*'''malyomnyan'''....''snowdrift''
:::*'''malyompexwa'''....''snowbound''
:::*'''malyompur'''....''snowmobile''
:::*'''malyompyos'''....''snowfall''
:::*'''malyomtaf'''....''snowsuit''
:::*'''malyomtam'''....''igloo''
:::*'''malyomtef'''....''toboggan''
:::*'''malyomtob'''....''snowman''
:::*'''malyomtyoyaf'''....''snowshoe''
:::*'''malyomur'''....''snowplow''
:::*'''malyomzyun'''....''snowball''
:::*'''kyumalyom'''....''flurry''
::*'''malyujber'''....''throttle''
::*'''malzyeg'''....''air pocket, blowhole, spiracle, vent''
::*'''malzyun'''....''balloon''
:::*'''malzyunper'''....''balloon, go ballooning''
:::*'''ama malzyun'''....''hot air ballon''
:::*'''heelk malzyun'''....''helium balloon''
::*'''malzyuyn'''....''air bubble''
:::*'''malzyuynamxer'''....''to boil''
:::*'''malzyuynar'''....''boiler''
:::*'''malzyuynxer'''....''boil, bubble''
:::*'''malzyuynika'''....''bubbly, effervescent''
:::*'''malzyuynog'''....''fizz, little air bubble, tiny bubble''
::::*'''malzyuynogser'''....''fizz, fizzle, sparkle''
::::*'''malzyuynogmil'''....''seltzer''
::::*'''malzyuynogtil'''....''soda pop, soft drink''
::::*'''malzyuynogyea'''....''fizzy''
::::*'''malzyuynogsyea'''....''ebullient, effervescent''
:::*'''malzyuynuka'''....''non-carbonated, still''
::*'''mumal'''....''firedamp''
::*'''pobalk malzyun'''....''lead ballon''
::*'''puxramal'''....''aerosol''
::*'''tayib mayl'''....''nerve gas''
::*'''ukmal'''....''ether''
:::*'''ukmala'''....''ethereal''
::*'''vyumalok'''....''effluvium''
::*'''yabmalzyun'''....''rainmaker''
::*'''yebmalpuxer'''....''volley''
::*'''yiga malpur'''....''zeppelin''
::*'''yokmalp'''....''flurry''
::*'''zyoyijmaluar'''....''louver''
:::*'''zyoyijmaluarwa'''....''louvered''

:* '''alier'''....''to take in air''
::* '''aliar'''....''air intake''
:* '''aluer'''....''aerate, blow''
::* '''aluar'''....''aerator, blower''
::* '''aluea'''....''aerating''
::* '''aluen'''....''aeration, blowing''

:* '''tiebal'''....''breath''
::* '''tiebala'''....''respiratory''
::* '''tiebaliar'''....''inhaler''
::* '''tiebalien'''....''breathing in, inhalation, taking a breath''
::* '''tiebalier'''....''breathe in, inhale, take a breath''
::* '''tiebaliwa'''....''inhaled''
::* '''tiebaliwas'''....''inhalant''
::* '''tiebalok'''....''belch, burp, eructation''
:::* '''tiebaloken'''....''belching, burping, eructation''
:::* '''tiebaloker'''....''belch, burp, eruct, eructate''
::* '''tiebaloya'''....''breathless, pursy''
:::* '''tiebaloyan'''....''breathlessness, pursiness''
:::* '''tiebaloyser'''....''suffocate''
:::* '''tiebaloyxer'''....''suffocate''
::* '''tiebaluer'''....''breathe out, exhale, expire, respirate, suspire''
:::* '''tiebaluar'''....''respirator''
:::* '''tiebaluea'''....''breathing out, exhaling, expiring''
:::* '''tiebaluen'''....''breathing out, exhalation, expiration, respiration''
::* '''tiebaluf'''....''trachea, windpipe''
:::* '''tiebalufoben'''....''tracheotomy''
::* '''tiebaluier'''....''respire, breathe, breathe in and out''
:::* '''tiebaluiar'''....''breathing device, respirator''
:::* '''tiebaluien'''....''breathing, respiring, respiration''
:::* '''tiebaluir'''....''breathing machine''
::* '''tiebaluka'''....''breathless, pursy''
:::* '''tiebalukan'''....''breathlessness, pursiness''
:::* '''tiebalukay'''....''breathlessly''
::* '''tiebalyujber'''....''cut off one's air supply, suffocate''
:::* '''tiebalyujben'''....''suffocation''
:::* '''tiebalyujbwa'''....''suffocated''

: Words derived from '''mayl''':

::*'''mayl'''....''gas''
:::*'''mayla'''....''gaseous''
:::*'''maylfil'''....''gasohol''
:::*'''maylmanar'''....''gaslight''
:::*'''maylnyev'''....''gasbag''
:::*'''mayltun'''....''pneumatics''
:::*'''maylubea mufzyeg'''....''flue''
:::*'''mayluer'''....''to gas''
::::*'''mayluen tim'''....''gas chamber''
:::*'''maylxer'''....''to gasify''

: Words derived from '''maal''':

:*'''maal'''....''atmosphere, aura''
::*'''maala'''....''atmospheric, atmospherical''
:::*'''maalay'''....''atmospherically''
::*'''ammaal'''....''thermosphere''
::*'''bukxea maal'''....''miasma''
::*'''maalbal'''....''atomospheric pressure''
:::*'''maalbalnagar'''....''barometer''
::*'''maalmak'''....''static, static electricity''
:::*'''ovmaalmaka'''....''anti-static''
::*'''maalman'''....''aurora''
:::*'''maalmana'''....''auroral''
:::*'''zamera maalman'''....''aurora borealis''
:::*'''zomera maalman'''....''aurora australis''
::*'''maalmil'''....''hydrometeor''
:::*'''maalmiltun'''....''hydrometeorology''
:::*'''maalmiltuna'''....''hydrometeorological''
:::*'''maalmiltut'''....''hydrometeorologist''
:*'''maalyen'''....''weather''
::*'''maalyen jatuun'''....''weather forecast, weather tip''
::*'''maalyen jatuut'''....''weather forecaster, weather tipster''
::*'''maalyen jwad'''....''weather warning''
::*'''maalyena'''....''weather-related''
::*'''maalyendar'''....''weathervane''
::*'''maalyentof'''....''weatherwear''
::*'''maalyentun'''....''meteorology''
:::*'''maalyentuna'''....''meteorologic, meteorological''
::::*'''maalyentunay'''....''meteorological''
::::*'''maalyentut'''....''meteorologist, weatherman, weatherperson''
::*'''maalyenvaka'''....''weatherproof''
:::*'''maalyenvakxen'''....''weatherizing''
:::*'''maalyenvakxer'''....''weatherize''
:::*'''maalyenvakxwa'''....''weatherized''
::*'''zemaal'''....''mesosphere''

: Words derived from '''mial''' (''steam, vapor'')

:* '''mial'''....''steam, vapor''
::* '''mialika'''....''steamy''
::* '''mialier'''....''to steam up''
::* '''mialuer'''....''to steam''
:::* '''mialuwa'''....''steamed''
:::* '''oyebmialuer'''....''to evaporate''
::::* '''oyebmialuen'''....''evaporation''
::::* '''oyebmialuwa'''....''evaporated''
:::* '''mialuyukwa: volatile''
::* '''mialvyixar'''....''steam-cleaner''
::* '''mialxer'''....''to vaporize''
:::* '''mialxen'''....''vaporization''
:::* '''mialxwa'''....''vaporized''
::* '''mialmimpur'''....''steamship''
::* '''mialsur'''....''steam engine''
::* '''mialyeg'''....''blowhole''
::* '''mialyena'''....''vapid''
::* '''mialyep'''....''steam bath''
:::* '''mialyeper'''....''to steam bathe''
::* '''mialvyixar'''....''steamroller''
::* '''mialzyubar'''....''steam turbine''
::* '''tayebmiluar'''....''hairspray''
::* '''zomial'''....''contrail, vapor trail''

: Words derived from '''ail''' (''fluid'')

:* '''ail'''....''fluid''
::* '''aila'''....''fluid''
:::* '''ailan'''....''fluidity''
::* '''ailbal(azon)'''....''fluid pressure''
::* '''ailpanazon'''....''hydrodynamics''
::* '''ailxer'''....''to fluidize''
:::* '''ailxen'''....''fluidization''
:::* '''ailxwa'''....''fluidized''

==== MEL Words ====
: The morpheme '''mel''' means ''soil, ground''.

: This root has two primary derivations:

::* '''meel'''....''terrain, grounds''
::* '''miel'''....''mud'', a hybrid of '''mil''' (''water'') and '''mel''' (''land'').

: Among the important derivatives of the '''mel''' root are these:

::* '''yanmel'''....''continent''
:::* '''oybyanmel'''....''subcontinent''
::* '''yonmel'''....''island''
:::* '''eynyonmel'''....''peninsula''

: The continents are represented by geo-specific ordinal prefixes:

:*'''Ayanmel'''....''North America''
:*'''Oyanmel'''....''South America''
:*'''Iyanmel'''....''Asia''
:*'''Eyanmel'''....''Africa''
:*'''Uyanmel'''....''Europe''
:*'''Yoyanmel'''....''Oceania''

: Two hybrid continent names are:

:*'''Aoyanmel'''....''Americas'' (i.e. North America and South America combined)
:*'''Ebaoyanmel'''....''Central America'' (between N. and S. America)

: The color term '''melza''' (''brown'') comes from '''mel'''.

: Here are words derived from '''mel''' (''soil, dirt, earth''):

:* '''almuka-melza'''....''mocha brown''
:* '''alzmelza'''....''sepia''
:* '''ammelsum'''....''hotbed''
:* '''Anxwa Doebi bi Ayanmel'''....''United States of America''
:* '''aybmela'''....''above-ground, aboveground''
:* '''dopa melmas'''....''earthwork''
:* '''dyafab-melza'''....''cedar brown''
:* '''ebyanmela'''....''intercontinental''
:* '''eynmelza'''....''semi-brown''
:* '''eynyonmel'''....''peninsula''
::* '''eynyonmela'''....''peninsular''
:* '''faob-melza'''....''wood brown''
:* '''fyameluk'''....''sepulcher, sepulchre''
::* '''fyameluka'''....''sepulchral''
::* '''fyamelukben'''....''sepulchure''
::* '''fyamelukber'''....''sepulcher''
::* '''gawmelukber'''....''re-inter''
::* '''gamelzyegxer'''....''dig up again''
::* '''gayebmelber'''....''re-bury''
:* '''goun bi mel'''....''patch of land''
:* '''gyomel'''....''silt''
:* '''gyomelukar'''....''spade''
:* '''immel'''....''loam''
:* '''izmelkyobwa'''....''quickset''
:* '''koffeyb-melza'''....''coffee brown''
:* '''komeluk'''....''crypt''
:* '''lomelber'''....''unearth''
:* '''lomelukxer'''....''disinter''
:* '''mel mep'''....''dirt road''
:* '''mel'''....''dirt, ground, land, soil''
:* '''melaper'''....''skim across the surface of the land''
:* '''melber'''....''compost, fill in with earth, put down soil''
:* '''melbexut'''....''landholder''
:* '''melbul'''....''compost''
:* '''melbuxar'''....''bulldozer''
:* '''melfyixul'''....''fertilizer''
::* '''melfyixuluer'''....''fertilize''
::* '''melfyixuluyofwa'''....''infecund''
::* '''melfyixuluwa'''....''fertilized''
:::* '''omelfyixuluwa'''....''unfertilized''
:* '''melglal'''....''clod''
:* '''melikun'''....''land-fill, landfill''
:* '''melilp'''....''soil creep''
:* '''melkip'''....''landslide, landslip''
:* '''melmas'''....''balk, baulk, berm, parapet, rampart''
:* '''melmuf'''....''picket, stake''
::* '''melmufyan'''....''palisade, stockade''
:* '''melmufyeg'''....''soil pipe''
:* '''melnak'''....''acre''
::* '''melnakyan'''....''acreage''
:* '''melned'''....''flat, meadow, plain''
:* '''melnig'''....''plot''
:* '''melpaslun'''....''seism, temblor''
::* '''melpaslundraf'''....''seismograph''
::* '''melpasluntun'''....''seismology''
::* '''melpasluntut'''....''seismologist''
:* '''meltun'''....''agronomy, soil mechanics, soil science''
:* '''meluk'''....''ditch, dugout, hole in the ground, pit''
:* '''melukar'''....''hoe, spade''
:* '''melukarer'''....''to hoe, spade''
:* '''melukben'''....''burial''
::* '''melukben dem'''....''burial ground''
::* '''melukben fyaxel'''....''burial rite''
::* '''melukben memgon'''....''burial plot''
::* '''melukben melyaz'''....''burial mound''
:* '''melukber'''....''bury, inhume''
:* '''melukmeg'''....''headstone, tombstone''
:* '''meluknad'''....''ditch, furrow, groove, trench''
:* '''melukober'''....''dig up, exhume''
:* '''melukxar'''....''slade''
:* '''meluz'''....''natural arch''
:* '''melvyun'''....''soilure''
:* '''melyax'''....''agribusiness''
:* '''melyaz'''....''dirt pile, mound of dirt, soil mound, tomb''
::* '''melyaznad'''....''ridge''
:* '''melyex'''....''agriculture, farming, husbandry, land work, tilling the land''
::* '''melyexem'''....''farm''
:::* '''melyexem yuxut'''....''farmhand''
::* '''melyexut'''....''farmer, pawn, peasant''
::* '''melyexam'''....''farmhouse''
::* '''melyexem'''....''farm, farmstead''
::* '''melyexer'''....''to farm''
:::* '''melyexut'''....''farmer''
::* '''melyexar'''....''hand plow''
::* '''melyexdoum'''....''hacienda, manor, plantation, ranch''
:::* '''melyexdoumeb'''....''majordomo''
:::* '''melyexdoumxer'''....''to ranch''
:::* '''melyexdoumxut'''....''rancher''
:* '''melyexir'''....''plough, ploughshare, plow, plowshare, tiller''
::* '''melyexirer'''....''plow, till''
::* '''melyexirwan'''....''tilth''
::* '''melyexiryafwa'''....''tillable''
:* '''melyextun'''....''agricultural science''
:* '''melyextut'''....''agricultural scientist''
:* '''melyig'''....''silica''
:* '''melyij'''....''dugout, hole in the ground, pit''
::* '''melyijbar'''....''shovel''
::* '''melyijbarer'''....''to shovel''
:* '''melyonbyex'''....''cleft, crevasse, ground fissure''
:* '''melyonxarer'''....''to harrow''
:* '''melyoz'''....''dugout, hole, pit, trench, hollow''
::* '''melyoznad'''....''trench, furrow, ditch, ravine''
:* '''melyup'''....''landing approach''
:* '''melyuxrin'''....''feudalism''
::* '''melyuxrina'''....''feudalist, feudalistic''
::* '''melyuxrueb'''....''feudal lord''
::* '''melyuxruen'''....''enserfage''
::* '''melyuxruer'''....''enserf''
::* '''melyuxrut'''....''helot, peasant, serf, villein''
::* '''melyuxrutan'''....''helotage, peasantry, serfage, serfdom, villeinage''
:* '''melza'''....''brown, earthen brown, khaki, olive drab, brown, khaki''
::* '''amarmelzaxer'''....''suntan''
::* '''melza-eymolza'''....''taupe''
::* '''melzaxer'''....''to brown, to toast''
:::* '''melzaxar'''....''browner, toaster''
:::* '''melzaxwa'''....''toasted''
::::* '''melzaxwa povel'''....''toast''
::* '''melzaxun'''....''blight''
::* '''melzayna'''....''bright brown''
::* '''melzayt'''....''brunette''
::* '''melzsakyel'''....''caramel''
:::* '''melzsakyelxer'''....''to caramelize''
::* '''melzoyna'''....''dark brown''
::* '''melzyena'''....''browish, brownish''
::* '''mifeb-melza'''....''brown, maroon''
:::* '''mifeb-melzyena'''....''maroonish''
::* '''tayomelza'''....''brown-skinned''
::* '''teamelza'''....''brown-eyed''
::* '''yoyeb-melza'''....''peanut brown''
::* '''yufeb-melza'''....''hazel''
::* '''melyaz'''....''mound''
:::* '''puix melyaz'''....''baseball mound''
:::* '''malyaznad'''....''ridge''
:::* '''mimmelyaz'''....''cape''
::* '''melyez'''....''plain, flat''
:* '''melzyeg'''....''crater, ditch, hole in the ground, hollow, pit''
::* '''melzyegar'''....''hoe, mattock, pick, shovel, spade''
::* '''melzyegaren'''....''hoeing, shoveling, spading''
::* '''melzyegarer'''....''hoe, shovel, spade''
::* '''melzyegarik'''....''shovelful''
::* '''melzyegarut'''....''pikeman''
::* '''melzyegarwa'''....''hoed, shoveled, spaded''
::* '''melzyegen'''....''ditch-digging, excavation''
::* '''melzyeger'''....''excavate, shovel''
::* '''melzyegesar'''....''dibble''
::* '''melzyegur'''....''earthmover, excavator''
::* '''melzyeguren'''....''earthmoving, excavation''
::* '''melzyegurer'''....''excavate''
::* '''melzyegxut'''....''ditch-digger, excavator''
::* '''melzyegxwa'''....''excavated''
::* '''melzyegxen'''....''digging''
::* '''melzyegxer'''....''dig''
::* '''melzyegxut'''....''digger''
:* '''melzyun'''....''clod of earth, clump, mud ball''
:* '''mepyonmel'''....''island in the road''
:* '''milbelea mel'''....''aquifer''
:* '''mimol melzyeg'''....''salt mine, salt pit''
:* '''mimzamelyaz'''....''bluff, headland, promontory''
:* '''nyufeb-melza'''....''walnut brown''
:* '''oaxlea magyazmel'''....''inactive volcano''
:* '''odovyaba melzyeg'''....''chuckhole''
:* '''ofobyexwa mel'''....''fallow''
:* '''omelbexut'''....''lackland''
:* '''omelfyixuluwa'''....''unfertilized''
:* '''omelyexwa vob'''....''wilding''
:* '''omelyexwa vos'''....''wildflower''
:* '''omelyexwa'''....''uncultivated, wild, wilding''
:* '''omelzat'''....''non-brown person''
:* '''Omera Uyanmel'''....''Southern Europe''
:* '''opyexyea melmufyan'''....''defensive palisade, defensive stockade''
:* '''Oyanmel'''....''South America''
::* '''Oyanmela Esod'''....''Latin American Spanish''
::* '''Oyanmela melyexut'''....''campesino''
::* '''Oyanmela'''....''South American''
::* '''Oyanmelat'''....''South American''
:* '''oyb ha mel'''....''below the ground''
:* '''oybmel'''....''subsoil, underground''
::* '''oybmela'''....''subterranean, underground''
::* '''oybmelben'''....''putting underground''
::* '''oybmelber'''....''to put underground''
::* '''oybmelbwa'''....''placed underground''
:* '''oybmima magyazmel'''....''undersea volcano''
:* '''oybyanmel'''....''subcontinent''
::* '''oybyanmela'''....''subcontinental''
::* '''oybyommela magyazmel'''....''subglacial volcano''
:* '''puxrunyan bi mel'''....''flak''
:* '''pyuxmeluk'''....''crater''
:* '''semmel'''....''mesa''
:* '''sexmel'''....''cob''
:* '''tabmeluk'''....''tomb''
::* '''tabmeluk meg'''....''gravestone, headstone, tomb stone, tombstone''
::* '''tabmelukem'''....''graveyard, saree''
:* '''tabmelzyeg'''....''tomb''
::* '''tabmelzyeg meg'''....''gravestone, headstone, tomb stone, tombstone''
::* '''tabmelzyegem'''....''graveyard''
:* '''toodmeltun'''....''ethnogeography''
::* '''toodmeltuna'''....''ethnogeographic''
::* '''toodmeltut'''....''ethnogeographer''
:* '''tujea magyazmel'''....''dormant volcano''
:* '''ukmel'''....''desert''
::* '''ukmeldim'''....''oasis''
::* '''ukmelyena'''....''desert-like''
:* '''uktabmelzyeg'''....''cenotaph''
:* '''Umera Uyanmel'''....''Western Europe''
::* '''Umera Uyanmela'''....''Western European''
:* '''ummel'''....''dry land''
:* '''Uyanmel-'''....''Euro-''
::* '''Uyanmel'''....''Europe''
::* '''Uyanmela Anx'''....''European Union, EU''
::* '''Uyanmela Esod'''....''Castillian Spanish, European Spanish''
::* '''Uyanmela'''....''European''
::* '''Uyanmelat'''....''European''
::* '''Uyanmela-Usoma'''....''Euro-American''
::* '''Uyanmelaxen'''....''Europeanization''
::* '''Uyanmelaxer'''....''Europeanize''
::* '''Uyanmelaxwa'''....''Europeanized''
::* '''UIyanmel'''....''Eurasia''
::* '''UIyanmela'''....''Eurasian''
::* '''UIyanmelat'''....''Eurasian''
::* '''Uyanmelnem'''....''Eurozone''
::* '''Uyanmelxen'''....''Europeanization''
::* '''Uyanmelxer'''....''Europeanize''
::* '''Uyanmelxwa'''....''Europeanized''
:* '''Uyanmelzena'''....''Eurocentric''
:* '''vabmel'''....''sward''
:* '''vobmel'''....''cultivatable soil, glebe''
:* '''vosmelyex'''....''floriculture''
:* '''vusanmel'''....''gulch''
:* '''xahmat melyexut'''....''chess pawn''
:* '''yabmel'''....''highland''
:* '''yaga zyomelnad'''....''hogback''
:* '''yagmeluk'''....''ditch, furrow, trench''
::* '''yagmeluk dopeken'''....''trench warfare''
::* '''yagmelukxen'''....''ditch-digging''
::* '''yagmelukxut'''....''ditch-digger''
:* '''yanmel'''....''continent''
::* '''yanmela'''....''continental''
::* '''yanmelay'''....''continentally''
:* '''yebu mel'''....''aground''
:* '''yebmelben'''....''entombment''
::* '''yebmelber'''....''entomb''
::* '''yebmelbwa'''....''entombed''
:* '''yommel'''....''glacier''
::* '''yommela'''....''glacial''
::* '''yommelaber'''....''glaciate''
::* '''yommelzyeg'''....''dust well''
:* '''yonmel'''....''island''
::* '''yonmela'''....''insular, island''
::* '''yonmelan'''....''insularity''
::* '''yonmelat'''....''islander''
::* '''yonmelog'''....''cay, holm, holme, islet''
::* '''yonmelyan'''....''archipelago''
:* '''yopyosa magmemyazyeg'''....''caldera''
:* '''Yoyanmel'''....''Oceania''
::* '''Yoyanmela'''....''Oceanian''
::* '''Yoyanmelat'''....''inhabitant of Oceania, Oceanian''
:* '''yuvrat melyexem'''....''slave plantation''
:* '''zaomelzyeg'''....''soil stack''
:* '''zeyyanmela'''....''transcontinental''
:* '''zobixwa melzyegar'''....''backhoe''
:* '''zyoyobmel'''....''valley, dale''
:* '''zyupgrin melyexur'''....''rototiller''

: Here are some words derived from '''meel''' (''terrain'')

:* '''tammeel'''....''grounds, property''

: Here are some words derived from '''meil''' (''mud''):

:* '''meilmef'''....''adobe, mudbrick''
:* '''syobmeil'''....''sediment''
::* '''syobmeila'''....''sedimentary''
::* '''syobmeilser'''....''to sediment, to settle''

==== MIL -IL- Words ====
: The morpheme '''mil''' means ''water''.  Three subordinal words are:
::* '''mial'''....''steam, vapor, hygro-''
::* '''miel'''....''mud''
::* '''miil'''....''dew''
:From this is derived the stub suffix '''-il''', which forms words that are liquids, such as:
::* '''bil'''....''milk''
::* '''biil'''....''juice''
::* '''zil'''....''acid''
::* '''fil'''....''alcohol''
::* '''ail'''....''fluid, liquid''
::* '''til'''....''drink''

: Here is a list of words that contain the words '''mil''', '''miel''', or '''miil''':

:*'''abmilier'''....''take a shower''
:*'''abmilpuxer'''....''to douse''
:*'''ammilbuker'''....''to scald''
:*'''ammilyeb'''....''hot-water bottle''
:*'''calkxwa mil'''....''carbonated water''
:*'''milnyif'''....''garden hose''
:*'''eynmilper'''....''to wade''
:*'''fyamil'''....''holy water''
:*'''ilbiov'''....''sponge''
:*'''ilpea mil'''....''running water''
:*'''ilyebxwa mil'''....''bottled water''
:*'''imil'''....''liquid, wet stuff''
:*'''imilxer'''....''to liquefy, liquidize''
:*'''jebmamil'''....''monsoon''
:*'''jomilyaoz'''....''wake''
:*'''jwefa mil'''....''freshwater''
:*'''kyumamiler'''....''to drizzle''
:*'''lomiluer'''....''to dehydrate''
:*'''lomilxer'''....''to exsiccate''
:*'''milbuxrar'''....''hydrant''
:*'''milzyabar'''....''fire hose''
:*'''malzyuynogea mil'''....''sparkling water''
:*'''mamil'''....''rain, precipitation''
:*'''mamilaz'''....''hard rain''
:*'''mamilazig'''....''gullywasher''
:*'''mamiler'''....''to rain''
:*'''mamilika jeb'''....''rainy season''
:*'''mamiljeb'''....''monsoon''
:*'''mamilmaf'''....''rain cloud''
:*'''mamilmif'''....''mizzle''
:*'''mamilmufyeg'''....''gutter''
:*'''mamilnagar'''....''pluviometer, rain gauge''
:*'''mamilovar'''....''umbrella''
:*'''mamiloz'''....''light shower, soft rain, sprinkle''
:*'''mamilozer'''....''to sprinkle''
:*'''mamilpyos'''....''precipitation, rainfall''
:*'''mamiltaf'''....''raincoat''
:*'''mamiltav'''....''poncho''
:*'''mamiltef'''....''rain hat''
:*'''mamiltif'''....''rain jacket, raincoat''
:*'''mamiltof'''....''rain gear, rain wear''
:*'''mamiluka'''....''rain-free''
:*'''mamiluz'''....''rainbow''
:*'''mamiluzlun'''....''rainstorm''
:*'''mamilvaka'''....''rainproof, raintight''
:*'''mamilzyun'''....''raindrop''
:*'''memilber'''....''to irrigate''
:*'''mil bi ilyujar'''....''tap water''
:*'''mil buxrar'''....''water pump''
:*'''mil faosyeb'''....''water barrel''
:*'''mil syeb'''....''water bucket, water pail''
:*'''mil mugyebag'''....''water cistern, water tank''
:*'''mil yabtom'''....''water tower''
:*'''mila suzyanam'''....''aquatic museum''
:*'''milama'''....''hydrothermal''
:*'''milamsom'''....''water-heater''
:*'''milamxus'''....''potboiler''
:*'''milapyox'''....''shower''
:*'''milapyoxam'''....''shower house''
:*'''milapyoxar'''....''shower head''
:*'''milapyoxer'''....''to shower''
:*'''milatub'''....''hydrofoil''
:*'''milaypar'''....''flotation device''
:*'''milayper'''....''to float''
:*'''milbal'''....''water pressure''
:*'''milbaluar'''....''snorkel''
:*'''milbektun'''....''hydropathy''
:*'''milbelwa'''....''waterborne''
:*'''milber'''....''to ater''
:*'''milbyek'''....''hydrotherapy''
:*'''milbyekam'''....''wellness spa''
:*'''milbyem'''....''washtub''
:*'''mildrurun'''....''aquatone''
:*'''milfob'''....''aquatic plant, hydrophyte''
:*'''milfobyex'''....''hydroponics''
:*'''milibiar'''....''hopper''
:*'''milibium'''....''sump''
:*'''milifa'''....''hydrophilic''
:*'''milij'''....''well-spring, wellspring''
:*'''milika'''....''aqueous, hydrous, watery''
:*'''milikber'''....''to swamp''
:*'''milikxer'''....''to waterlog''
:*'''milim'''....''water closet''
:*'''miluiar'''....''waterspout''
:*'''milizbar'''....''aqueduct''
:*'''milkexmuf'''....''dowsing rod''
:*'''milkipar'''....''water ski''
:*'''milkiparer'''....''to water ski''
:*'''milkyinxer'''....''to waterlog''
:*'''milkyupar'''....''float, water flotation device''
:*'''milkyuper'''....''to float on water''
:*'''milmak'''....''hydroelectricity''
:*'''milmaka mipovmas'''....''hydroelectric dam''
:*'''milmaka saxam'''....''hydroelectric plant''
:*'''milmaka yafon'''....''hydroelectric power''
:*'''milmas'''....''levee''
:*'''milmays'''....''weir''
:*'''milmemtun'''....''hydrogeology''
:*'''milmep'''....''waterway''
:*'''milmyekiram'''....''watermill''
:*'''milmir'''....''hydrosphere''
:*'''milpyos'''....''cascade, falls, waterfall''
:*'''milmoyeb'''....''water well''
:*'''milmufyeg'''....''hooka, hookah, narghile, water pipe''
:*'''milmufyega yaobar'''....''hydraulic lift''
:*'''milmufyegut'''....''plumber''
:*'''milmugyeb'''....''canteen''
:*'''milmugyebag'''....''water cistern, water tank''
:*'''milmus'''....''sluice''
:*'''milmyekber'''....''to sprinkle''
:*'''milnad'''....''waterline''
:*'''milnagar'''....''hydrometer, hydrostat''
:*'''milnagdref'''....''hydrograph''
:*'''milnedper'''....''to hydroplane''
:*'''milneg'''....''body of water''
:*'''milneyeb'''....''reservoir''
:*'''milnov grun'''....''towel hook''
:*'''milnov sammoys'''....''towel rack''
:*'''milnov'''....''towel''
:*'''milnoves'''....''towelette''
:*'''milnoyv'''....''hand towel''
:*'''milnyeb'''....''bucket, pail, water pail''
:*'''milnyem'''....''aquarium, fish tank''
:*'''milnyif'''....''hose''
:*'''milnyifuwa'''....''hosed''
:*'''milov'''....''tea towel''
:*'''milovmas'''....''causeway, dam, dyke, levee''
:*'''milovmasber'''....''to dam''
:*'''milovog'''....''hand cloth''
:*'''miloybar'''....''sinker''
:*'''miloyber'''....''to dunk, sink, submerge, submerse''
:*'''miloybixwer'''....''to drown, get dragged underwater''
:*'''miloymxer'''....''to slake''
:*'''miloyper'''....''to go underwater, sink''
:*'''milpastun'''....''hydrokinetics''
:*'''milpat'''....''waterfowl''
:*'''milpmem'''....''watershed''
:*'''milpuslen faof'''....''diving board''
:*'''milpusler'''....''to dive''
:*'''milpuslut'''....''diver, frogman''
:*'''milpux'''....''water jet''
:*'''milpyaon'''....''water wave''
:*'''milpyosag'''....''cataract''
:*'''milpyoxler'''....''plunge''
:*'''milseux'''....''swash''
:*'''milsirtyen'''....''hydromechanics''
:*'''milsiyn'''....''watermark''
:*'''milsom'''....''sink''
:*'''milsum'''....''waterbed''
:*'''milsyeb'''....''bucket, cistern, pail''
:*'''milsyebag'''....''reservoir, tank''
:*'''miltim'''....''restroom, washroom''
:*'''miltoyp'''....''nymph''
:*'''miltum'''....''w.c.''
:*'''miltun'''....''hydrology''
:*'''miltyez'''....''hydromancy''
:*'''miluar'''....''irrigator''
:*'''miluen syeb'''....''watering can''
:*'''miluer'''....''to hydrate, irrigate, water''
:*'''milyuf'''....''hydrophobia''
:*'''miltumdref'''....''toilet paper''
:*'''miluka'''....''anhydrous''
:*'''milukxar'''....''drain''
:*'''milukxer'''....''to drain''
:*'''milukxus'''....''culvert''
:*'''milvaka kyuabtaf'''....''cagoule''
:*'''milvaka'''....''waterproof''
:*'''milvolz siz'''....''aquarelle''
:*'''milvolz tayefar'''....''watercolor brush''
:*'''milvolz'''....''watercolor''
:*'''milvyuxen'''....''water pollution''
:*'''milyafon'''....''water power''
:*'''milyafon'''....''waterpower''
:*'''milyaoper'''....''to popple, bob''
:*'''milyaz'''....''surf, surge, swell''
:*'''milyazog'''....''ripple''
:*'''milyazogen'''....''rippling''
:*'''milyazoger'''....''ripple''
:*'''milyeber'''....''to bathe''
:*'''milyebler'''....''to soak''
:*'''milyebuxer'''....''to dunk''
:*'''milyebuxwa'''....''dunked''
:*'''milyem'''....''basin''
:*'''milyep oybmasoyf'''....''bath mat, bathmat''
:*'''milyep taf'''....''bath robe''
:*'''milyep tef'''....''bathing cap''
:*'''milyep tiuf'''....''bathing suit''
:*'''milyep'''....''bath, dip''
:*'''milyepam'''....''bathhouse''
:*'''milyeper'''....''to bathe, take a bath''
:*'''milyepim milsom'''....''bathroom sink''
:*'''milyepim'''....''bathroom''
:*'''milyepsom'''....''bath tub, bathtub, tub''
:*'''milyepuxer'''....''plunge''
:*'''milyepyem'''....''bath tub''
:*'''milyex'''....''aquiculture''
:*'''milsirtyen'''....''water engineering''
:*'''milyobyogem'''....''shoal''
:*'''milyom'''....''slush''
:*'''milyongonsen'''....''hydrolysis''
:*'''milyufbok'''....''rabies, hydrophobia''
:*'''milyufut'''....''hydrophobe''
:*'''milyuijar'''....''faucet, spigot''
:*'''milyuzper'''....''to wallow''
:*'''milzam'''....''waterfront''
:*'''milzyagosber'''....''to sprinkle''
:*'''milzyeg'''....''waterhole, watering hole''
:*'''milzyegem'''....''oasis''
:*'''milzyep teabar'''....''swimming goggles''
:*'''milzyep tiuf'''....''swim trunks, swimsuit''
:*'''milzyep tof'''....''swimwear''
:*'''milzyepam'''....''natatorium''
:*'''milzyeper'''....''swim''
:*'''milzyepyem'''....''swimming pool''
:*'''milzyuk'''....''waterwheel''
:*'''milzyun'''....''drop of water''
:*'''milzyunes'''....''water bead''
:*'''milzyunser'''....''to drip''
:*'''milzyunuer'''....''to instill''
:*'''mimila'''....''muriatic''
:*'''mimkumil'''....''swash''
:*'''mimmil'''....''seawater''
:*'''mimolmil'''....''saltwater''
:*'''mimuipmil'''....''tidewater''
:*'''mipa mil'''....''river water''
:*'''mipij mil'''....''spring water''
:*'''mukmil'''....''mineral water''
:*'''mumil'''....''groundwater''
:*'''mumilzyeg'''....''well''
:*'''niamil'''....''soda water''
:*'''ovyoymil'''....''antifreeze''
:*'''oybmila'''....''underwater''
:*'''oybmilar'''....''scuba''
:*'''oybmilarer'''....''to scuba dive''
:*'''oybmiltieb'''....''aqualung''
:*'''oybzobilmil'''....''undertow''
:*'''pit milsyeb'''....''aquarium, fish tank, fishbowl''
:*'''tyebmilboka'''....''hydrocephalic''
:*'''tiliyafwa mil'''....''drinking water, potable water''
:*'''tolar milnov'''....''dishtowel''
:*'''tuyab milnov'''....''hand towel, napkin''
:*'''tuyamilov'''....''hand cloth''
:*'''tuyub milyeb'''....''finger bowl''
:*'''ukxer ha milsom'''....''flush the toilet''
:*'''vak milkyupar'''....''life buoy, life raft''
:*'''yimmil'''....''floodwater, flood water''
:*'''miil'''....''dew''
:*'''miilnod'''....''dew point''
:* '''mial meup'''....''contrail''
:* '''mial-'''....''hygro-''
:* '''mial'''....''steam, vapor''
:* '''mialama'''....''hygrothermal''
:* '''mialbar'''....''atomizer, vaporizer''
:* '''mialber'''....''to steam''
:* '''mialbim'''....''sauna, steam room''
:* '''mialbok'''....''typhoid fever''
:* '''mialbur'''....''steamer''
:* '''mialdref'''....''hygrograph''
:* '''mialifa'''....''hygrophilous''
:* '''mialika'''....''steamy, vaporous''
:* '''mialmimpar'''....''steamboat''
:* '''mialmimpur'''....''steamer, steamship''
:* '''mialmufyegut'''....''steamfitter''
:* '''mialnagara'''....''hygrometric''
:* '''mialoker'''....''transpire''
:* '''mialser'''....''evaporate''
:* '''mialteaxar'''....''hygroscope''
:* '''mialuar'''....''sprayer''
:* '''mialuer'''....''to spray''
:* '''mialxer'''....''to evaporate, vaporize''
:* '''mialyena'''....''vapid''
:* '''mialyepen'''....''steam bath''
:* '''mialzyixar'''....''steamroller''
:* '''tayeb mialuar'''....''hair spray''
:* '''miil'''....''dew''
:* '''miilber'''....''to bedew''
:* '''miilika'''....''dewy''
:* '''miilzyunog'''....''dew drop''
:* '''yoymiil'''....''hoarfrost''

: Some verbs formed with the stub '''il''':

:* '''abiluer'''....''to affuse, to pour onto''
:* '''aybilper'''....''to overflow''
:* '''aybiluer'''....''to suffuse, to drench, to pour over''
:* '''biiluer'''....''to drip with juice''
:* '''biluer'''....''to milk, to nurse''
:* '''filuer'''....''to ply with alcohol''
:* '''grailuer'''....''to lavish, to gush''
:* '''ikiluer'''....''to steep, to pour to the brim''
:* '''iluer'''....''to pour''
:* '''kuiluer'''....''to slop''
:* '''kyuiluer'''....''to drizzle''
:* '''lobiluer'''....''to wean''
:* '''maegiluer'''....''to fuel''
:* '''mamiluer'''....''to rain on''
:* '''oyebiluer'''....''to exude, to excrete''
:* '''talobiluer'''....''to extravasate''
:* '''tayodriluer'''....''to tattoo''
:* '''teabiliuer'''....''to bring to tears''
:* '''teubiluer'''....''to drool''
:* '''tiibiluer'''....''to bleed''
:* '''tilaybiluer'''....''to suckle, breast-feed''
:* '''tiluer'''....''to ply with drink''
:* '''tiyebiluer'''....''to inseminate''
:* '''ugiluer'''....''to drizzle, to pour slowly''
:* '''uigiluer'''....''to trickle, to dribble''
:* '''yebiluer'''....''to instill, to infuse''
:* '''yiviluer'''....''to effuse''
:* '''yoniluer'''....''to distill''
:* '''zyailuer'''....''to splash, to splurge''
:* '''zyeiluer'''....''to perfuse, to soak''
:* '''ailxer'''....''to fluidize''
:* '''ilxer'''....''to liquify, to melt''
:* '''amilxer'''....''to melt, to fuse''
:* '''bilxer'''....''to juice''
:* '''febilxer'''....''to make musty''
:* '''filxer'''....''to ferment''
:* '''fyavyilxer'''....''to ablute''
:* '''ibilxer'''....''to melt away, to deliquese''
:* '''ilvyilxer'''....''to elute, to rinse''
:* '''maegilxer'''....''to gasify''
:* '''makamilxer'''....''to electrofuse''
:* '''mekilxer'''....''to mash''
:* '''mugilxer'''....''to cast, to smelt''
:* '''mugyanilxer'''....''to solder''
:* '''novyilxer'''....''to launder''
:* '''obvyilxer'''....''to wash off, to rinse''
:* '''oyebvyilxer'''....''to wash out, to elutriate''
:* '''povilxer'''....''to brew''
:* '''tiibilxer'''....''to bloody''
:* '''tyebvilxer'''....''to brainwash''
:* '''umfilsilxer'''....''to esterify''
:* '''umvyilxer'''....''to dry-clean''
:* '''vyilxer'''....''to wash''
:* '''ilper'''....''to flow''
:* '''abilper'''....''to influence''
:* '''abilpuxer'''....''to douse''
:* '''aybilper'''....''to overflow''
:* '''azilzyeper'''....''to swash''
:* '''azilper'''....''to billow''
:* '''ebilxer'''....''to interfuse''
:* '''grailper'''....''to flood''
:* '''gyoilper'''....''to trickle''
:* '''kyeilper'''....''to ramble''
:* '''igilper'''....''to gush''
:* '''igilpseuxer'''....''to sough''
:* '''ikilper'''....''to brim, to profuse''
:* '''ilposer'''....''to stagnate''
:* '''ilpuxer'''....''to spew, to spout''
:* '''ilpuxeger'''....''to sputter, to splutter''
:* '''ilpxer'''....''to shed''
:* '''ilpyaser'''....''to gush, to jet''
:* '''ilpyexer'''....''to spatter, to splotch''
:* '''ilpyoser'''....''to cascade, to drip''
:* '''ilpyoxer'''....''to spill''
:* '''ilpyoyxer'''....''to dip''
:* '''ilpyuxer'''....''to spurt, to squirt''
:* '''obilper'''....''to run off''
:* '''oybilper'''....''to underflow''
:* '''oyebilper'''....''to drain, to exude''
:* '''oyebteubilpuxer'''....''to spit out''
:* '''oyvilper'''....''to contraflow''
:* '''teubilpuxer'''....''to spit, to expectorate''
:* '''tiibilper'''....''to bleed''
:* '''tiibilpxer'''....''to bloodlet''
:* '''ugilper'''....''to trickle''
:* '''uzrilper'''....''to flow torrentially''
:* '''yabilper'''....''to flow up, to stream upward''
:* '''yanilper'''....''to slur, to run together''
:* '''yebilper'''....''to stream in''
:* '''yobgyoilper'''....''to trickle down''
:* '''yobilper'''....''to cascade, to trickle down''
:* '''yogilpuxer'''....''to spurt''
:* '''yuzilper'''....''to circulate''
:* '''zaoilper'''....''to fluctuate''
:* '''zoy-ilper'''....''to ebb, to flow back, to reflux''
:* '''zyeilper'''....''to seep, to soak, to flow through''
:* '''zyoilper'''....''to squirt, to spurt''
:* '''zyuilper'''....''to eddy, to swirl''

==== MUL, -UL, -LK Words ====
: The base word '''mul''' means ''matter, stuff, material, substance''.  The stub suffix '''-ul''' is used to form words which are substances.

: The stub suffix '''-lk''' is used to form chemical names.  The names of chemical elements are form from the Mirad spellings of the lower-cased letters in the chemical element chart.  The chemical element ''bromine'' is represented on chemical element charts as ''Br''.  When the lower-case equivalent of this is pronounced '''ba-ro''' in Mirad.  The ending '''-lk''' is suffixed to any element, thus producing in this case: '''barolk'''.

: Note the following Mirad equivalents for derivative chemical endings in English:

:* '''-lkiyd'''....''-ide'' (ex. '''baro&lt;u&gt;lkiyd&lt;/u&gt;'''....''brom&lt;u&gt;ide&lt;/u&gt;''
:* '''-lkiyt'''....''-ite''
:* '''-lkayd'''....''-ade''
:* '''-lkayt'''....''-ate''
:* '''-lkayn'''....''-ane''

: Here is a list of words containing these roots and endings:

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px;{{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
:* '''mul'''....''material, matter, stuff, substance''
:* '''mules'''....''subatomic particle''
:* '''mulesyan'''....''compound''
:* '''mulgaber'''....''spike''
:* '''muliblar'''....''hopper''
:* '''mulikan'''....''mass''
:* '''mulikxer'''....''stuff''
:* '''mulin'''....''materialism''
:* '''mulkyaxen'''....''transubstantiation''
:* '''mulog'''....''particle''
:* '''mulogxer'''....''crumble, crush, pulverize''
:* '''mulon'''....''ion''
:* '''mulonxer'''....''ionize''
:* '''mulsana'''....''hylomorphic''
:* '''mulsaninut'''....''hylomorphist''
:* '''mulser'''....''materialize''
:* '''multejin'''....''hylozoism''
:* '''multotin'''....''hylotheism''
:* '''muluka'''....''jejune''
:* '''mulun'''....''particle, speck''
:* '''muluna'''....''molar, particulate''
:* '''mulunigxur'''....''cyclotron, particle accelerator''
:* '''mulunkunid'''....''block of matter''
:* '''mulvyixam'''....''refinery''
:* '''mulvyixer'''....''refine''
:* '''mulvyixwa'''....''refined''
:* '''mulvyuxer'''....''pollute''
:* '''mulyan'''....''clod, clot, clump, cluster''
:* '''mulyana'''....''molar''
:* '''mulyanxer'''....''clump together, cluster''
:* '''mulyonxar'''....''colander, filter, filterer, riddle, sieve, sift, strainer''
:* '''mulyonxarer'''....''riddle, filter, sift, strain''
:* '''mulyonxer'''....''filter, filtrate, leach, lixiviate, perk, sift, strain''
:* '''mulyujber'''....''tamp''
:* '''mulzyobar'''....''filter, sieve, sifter, strainer''
:* '''mulzyober'''....''filter, sift, strain''
:* '''mulzyun'''....''lump, mass, wad''
:* '''mulzyunika'''....''lumpy''
:* '''mulzyunxer'''....''wad up''
&lt;hr&gt;
:* '''abqomul'''....''top quark''
:* '''abteupimul'''....''enamel''
:* '''aglamakmul'''....''macroion''
:* '''aglazemul'''....''macronucleus''
:* '''alztiibiltummul'''....''hemoglobin''
:* '''ammakmul'''....''thermion''
:* '''amul'''....''element''
:* '''anvamakmul'''....''monocation''
:* '''anvomakmul'''....''monoanion''
:* '''bokmul'''....''bacterium, contaminant, germ, infection, pus''
:* '''bookxea mul'''....''pabulum''
:* '''calkvamakmul'''....''carbocation''
:* '''envamakmul'''....''bication, dication''
:* '''envomakmul'''....''dianion''
:* '''evmul'''....''neutrino''
:* '''eybmul'''....''mix, mixture''
:* '''eynmul'''....''amalgam, blend, melange''
:* '''faomul'''....''xylem''
:* '''febzemul'''....''pap''
:* '''fyeagemul'''....''mithril''
:* '''fyumul'''....''garbage, refuse, rot, rubbish, spoilage, spoils, trash, waste material''
:* '''gabyanmul'''....''admixture''
:* '''glamakmul'''....''polyion, multiion''
:* '''glavamakmul'''....''polycation''
:* '''gwomul'''....''atom''
:* '''invamakmul'''....''trication''
:* '''kaffeymul'''....''caffeine''
:* '''ketonmul'''....''acetone''
:* '''kumul'''....''siding''
:* '''kyeyanmul'''....''farrago''
:* '''lavol volyanmul'''....''potato salad''
:* '''maegilyanmul'''....''petrochemical''
:* '''makmul'''....''ion''
:* '''manmakmul'''....''photoion''
:* '''molza mul'''....''black matter''
:* '''mona mul'''....''dark matter''
:* '''nedmul'''....''surfacing''
:* '''nialkmakmul'''....''sulphion''
:* '''numul'''....''cellulose''
:* '''oglamakmul'''....''microion''
:* '''olkmakmul'''....''oxoion''
:* '''omul'''....''nihil, nil, non-entity, non-matter, nothingness''
:* '''ovmakmul'''....''counterion''
:* '''ovmul'''....''anti-matter, antimatter''
:* '''ovyasmul'''....''abstraction''
:* '''ovyimul'''....''impurity''
:* '''oyvvomul'''....''positron''
:* '''patij zemul'''....''egg yolk''
:* '''peamul'''....''ion''
:* '''pyosmul'''....''fallout''
:* '''qomul'''....''quark''
:* '''sexmul'''....''building material''
:* '''tabummul'''....''cytoplasm''
:* '''tejefmul'''....''protein''
:* '''teupib yigabmul'''....''tooth enamel''
:* '''teupimul'''....''dentin, dentine''
:* '''unvamakmul'''....''tetracation''
:* '''unvomakmul'''....''tetraanion''
:* '''utmakmul'''....''autoion''
:* '''vamakmul'''....''cation''
:* '''vamul'''....''proton''
:* '''vavol yanmul'''....''greens, mixed salad greens''
:* '''vemul'''....''neutron''
:* '''volzyanmul'''....''color blend, color mix''
:* '''vomakmul'''....''anion''
:* '''vomul'''....''electron''
:* '''vyazmul'''....''hornblende''
:* '''vyumul'''....''impurity, contaminant''
:* '''yanbixmul'''....''tannin''
:* '''yanmakmul'''....''coion''
:* '''yanmul'''....''chemical, mix, mixture''
:* '''yigfamul'''....''roughage''
:* '''yigmul'''....''hard substance''
:* '''yobgwomul'''....''nuclide''
:* '''yonmul'''....''solution''
:* '''yonpyexrea mul'''....''explosive material''
:* '''yugmul'''....''mush, pulp, puree, soft matter, soft substance, spongy substance''
:* '''zemul'''....''body matter, core, kernel, nucleus, pit, pith''
:* '''zomul'''....''end matter''
&lt;hr&gt;
:* '''abaul'''....''coat, coating''
:* '''abaxrul'''....''swarf''
:* '''abaxul'''....''liniment''
:* '''abmelgorful'''....''mulch''
:* '''abtiyotayubul'''....''adrenalin, epinephrine''
:* '''abyexegwul'''....''batter''
:* '''alza uopetsiynxul'''....''ruddle''
:* '''ambokovul'''....''febrifuge''
:* '''apayetavyul'''....''guano''
:* '''ekpetavyul'''....''road apple''
:* '''atobijtojbul'''....''germicidal, germicide''
:* '''axlul'''....''agent''
:* '''aynmuxul'''....''alembic''
:* '''azul'''....''energy''
:* '''balwul'''....''pesto''
:* '''bekul'''....''drug, medicament, medicine, pharmaceutical, potion''
:* '''bilgyaul'''....''butterfat''
:* '''bilul'''....''casein''
:* '''bokogruntojbul'''....''bactericide, germicide''
:* '''bokul'''....''poison, potion, toxin, venin, venom''
:* '''booxul'''....''tranquilizer''
:* '''byexovxul'''....''antiknock''
:* '''byokobul'''....''paregoric''
:* '''byoktojbul'''....''narcotic, painkiller''
:* '''ebtabifuul'''....''aphrodisiac''
:* '''faobyagbexul'''....''creosote''
:* '''favoful'''....''fluff, foam''
:* '''fayebobul'''....''defoliant''
:* '''fitapxul'''....''conditioner''
:* '''fiteuxul'''....''flavoring''
:* '''ful'''....''chaff''
:* '''futeiskoxul'''....''elixir''
:* '''futeisobul'''....''deodorant, deodorizer''
:* '''fuvabtojbul'''....''weedkiller''
:* '''fyul'''....''slop''
:* '''fyupelttojbul'''....''pesticide''
:* '''fyusul'''....''waste matter''
:* '''fyuul'''....''recrement''
:* '''gapoteupibul'''....''ivory''
:* '''zepovob nofyigxul'''....''cornstarch''
:* '''glatejbekul'''....''multivitamin''
:* '''gratayoxul'''....''allergen''
:* '''gyanoxwul'''....''slurry, spatterdash''
:* '''gyoa tavyul'''....''scutter''
:* '''hyasbyekul'''....''elixir, nostrum''
:* '''ibtelovxul'''....''anticorrosive''
:* '''ifbekul'''....''drug, recreational drug''
:* '''igraxul'''....''accelerant''
:* '''ijbekul'''....''first notion, germ of a notion''
:* '''ilxwul'''....''fondant''
:* '''asompavul'''....''heroin''
:* '''iymxul'''....''moistener''
:* '''jaovbekul'''....''vaccine''
:* '''jwasazul'''....''protoplasm''
:* '''jwoxul'''....''retardant''
:* '''kapot bokul'''....''rat poison''
:* '''kyobexul'''....''adhesive''
:* '''lopaaxul'''....''depressant''
:* '''loyanbalul'''....''decongestant''
:* '''makizbul'''....''electrolyte, electrolytic''
:* '''malzaxul'''....''bleach''
:* '''masazul'''....''daub, gypsum, plaster of Paris, poultice''
:* '''masul'''....''walling''
:* '''mavugxul'''....''flame-retardant''
:* '''megul'''....''scoria''
:* '''melbul'''....''compost''
:* '''melfyixul'''....''fertilizer''
:* '''mimvokojbul'''....''algicide''
:* '''moabikxul'''....''oakum''
:* '''monxul'''....''darkener''
:* '''moyvuul'''....''fumigant''
:* '''mugul'''....''scoria''
:* '''nazmukfyul'''....''gangue''
:* '''nofyigxul'''....''carb''
:* '''okyiabxul'''....''laxative''
:* '''ovbekul'''....''antidote''
:* '''ovbokogrunul'''....''anti-bacterial, antibacterial''
:* '''ovbokul'''....''anti-toxin, antitoxin, galena''
:* '''ovilzaxul'''....''blueing''
:* '''ovmavxenul'''....''cortisone''
:* '''ovolkxul'''....''antioxidant''
:* '''ovolyabul'''....''leaven''
:* '''ovpobokul'''....''antivenin''
:* '''ovtabessaxul'''....''antigen''
:* '''ovuvtipul'''....''antidepressant''
:* '''ovyanglalxul'''....''anticoagulant''
:* '''oybabaul'''....''undercoating''
:* '''oyebalwul'''....''espresso''
:* '''pasyofbokul'''....''paralytic''
:* '''patavyul'''....''birdlime''
:* '''patijmazul'''....''albumen, albumin''
:* '''pelt ovbuxul'''....''insect repellent''
:* '''peltbokul'''....''insecticide''
:* '''piyezul'''....''nacre''
:* '''pobokul'''....''toxin, venom''
:* '''pooxul'''....''sedative''
:* '''puxrawul'''....''shrapnel''
:* '''puysegyul'''....''elastic''
:* '''sazul'''....''plastic''
:* '''sexyanul'''....''construction mortar''
:* '''sul'''....''base, chemical base''
:* '''taibul'''....''marrow''
:* '''tavyul'''....''dung, excrement, excreta, excretion, feces, manure, poop, shit, slop, waste''
:* '''tayebobul'''....''depilatory''
:* '''tayefmanxul'''....''brilliantine''
:* '''tayib bosaxul'''....''sedative''
:* '''tayibbokul'''....''neurotoxin''
:* '''tayobiluul'''....''sudorific''
:* '''teabvixul'''....''eye shadow''
:* '''teabyebgyaxul'''....''mascara''
:* '''tejbekul'''....''vitamin''
:* '''tejogruntojbul'''....''microbicide''
:* '''telefxul'''....''appetizer''
:* '''tepul'''....''fodder''
:* '''teubukxwul'''....''sputum''
:* '''teubvyixul'''....''mouthwash''
:* '''tiebukxen bekul'''....''cough medicine, cough syrup, cough syrup''
:* '''tijbul'''....''sperm''
:* '''tijbultojbus'''....''spermicide''
:* '''tikibul'''....''heparin''
:* '''tikul'''....''sweetbread''
:* '''tikyebul'''....''dung, feces, shit, slop''
:* '''tipuvxul'''....''depressant''
:* '''tofyolzaxul'''....''bluing''
:* '''tojbul'''....''bequest''
:* '''toopaxul'''....''androgen''
:* '''tospanuul'''....''stimulant''
:* '''tosyofxul'''....''anaesthetic, anesthetic, anesthetizing agent, numbing agent''
:* '''tuj bekul'''....''sleep medicine''
:* '''tujbul'''....''anesthetic''
:* '''tujdul'''....''hypnosis''
:* '''tulobul'''....''keratin''
:* '''twiyibul'''....''testosterone''
:* '''ugxul'''....''retardant''
:* '''ukxwul'''....''drainage''
:* '''-ul'''....''stub prefix for substance''
:* '''umvyixul'''....''freebase''
:* '''umxul'''....''desiccant''
:* '''uxul'''....''endocrine, hormone''
:* '''vakyujul'''....''sealant''
:* '''vaybtojbul'''....''herbicide''
:* '''veebuul'''....''fertilizer''
:* '''vixalzul'''....''rouge''
:* '''vixul'''....''cosmetic, make-up, makeup''
:* '''vobvazul'''....''chlorophyll''
:* '''volzyanxuul'''....''tempera''
:* '''voylzul'''....''dyestuff''
:* '''vuteisobul'''....''deodorant''
:* '''vyixul'''....''cleanser, detergent''
:* '''vyizaxul'''....''purger''
:* '''vyobekul'''....''placebo''
:* '''vyosul'''....''crap, tripe''
:* '''vyotepsinxul'''....''hallucinogen''
:* '''vyul'''....''crud, dirt, dreg, dregs, grime, muck, mud, slime, sludge, soil, waste''
:* '''vyunobul'''....''disinfectant, stain-removal''
:* '''xul'''....''stimulus''
:* '''yafonul'''....''fuel''
:* '''yagxul'''....''extender''
:* '''yanul'''....''adhesive, glue, goo, mortar, paste''
:* '''yebtiexul'''....''inhalant''
:* '''yebyafwa bekul'''....''suppository''
:* '''yigfa nedvixul'''....''roughcast''
:* '''yigsaxul'''....''starch''
:* '''yigxul'''....''hardener''
:* '''yigzilovul'''....''antacid''
:* '''yivul'''....''chaff''
:* '''yizkyasul'''....''metabolite''
:* '''yonpyexrul'''....''explosive material''
:* '''yoymovul'''....''antifreeze''
:* '''yuglaxul'''....''tenderizer''
:* '''yugraxul'''....''balm, balsam, demulcent''
:* '''yugtaxul'''....''laxative, relaxant''
:* '''zapuxul'''....''propellant''
:* '''zeysansul'''....''metabolite''
:* '''zoybuxul'''....''repellent''
&lt;hr&gt;
:* '''acalk'''....''actinium, Ac''
:* '''agelk'''....''silver, Ag''
:* '''ahelkayn'''....''methane''
:* '''ahelkeyn'''....''acetylene''
:* '''ailkyostix'''....''hydrostatics''
:* '''alahelkayn'''....''undecane''
:* '''alehelkayn'''....''dodecane''
:* '''alilk calkayt'''....''aluminum carbonate''
:* '''alilk'''....''aluminum, Al''
:* '''alilkayeb'''....''aluminum foil''
:* '''aliolkiyd'''....''corundum''
:* '''alkiyn zil'''....''amino acid''
:* '''alkiyn'''....''amino''
:* '''alohelkayn'''....''decane''
:* '''alyuhelkayn'''....''hexadecane''
:* '''amilk'''....''americium, Am''
:* '''anolkiyd'''....''monoxide''
:* '''arolk'''....''argon, Ar''
:* '''asolk'''....''arsenic, As''
:* '''atulk'''....''astatine, At''
:* '''aulk'''....''gold, Au''
:* '''baalk'''....''barium, Ba''
:* '''bael solkayt'''....''beryllium sulfate''
:* '''baelk'''....''beryllium, Be''
:* '''bahelk'''....''bohrium, Bh''
:* '''bailk'''....''bismuth, Bi''
:* '''bainhelkayn'''....''borane''
:* '''bakilk'''....''berkelium, Bk''
:* '''balk infelkiyd'''....''boron trifluoride''
:* '''balk'''....''boron, B''
:* '''barolk'''....''bromine, Br''
:* '''bixfeelk'''....''magnet''
:* '''caalk calkayt'''....''sodium carbonate''
:* '''caalk heolkiyd'''....''calcium hydroxide''
:* '''caalk solkayt'''....''calcium sulfate''
:* '''caalk'''....''calcium, Ca''
:* '''caalkzil'''....''calcimine''
:* '''caanfelipolkis'''....''apatite''
:* '''caanolkiyd'''....''carbon monoxide''
:* '''cacalilkiyd'''....''phosgene''
:* '''cadalk solkiyd'''....''cadmium sulfide''
:* '''cadalk'''....''cadmium, Cd''
:* '''caelk'''....''cerium, Ce''
:* '''caenheolkiyd'''....''formaldehyde''
:* '''caenolkiyd'''....''C2O, carbon dioxide''
:* '''cafelk'''....''californium, Cf''
:* '''caheenolk'''....''carb''
:* '''cahelkayt'''....''carbohydrate, starch''
:* '''cahelkiyd'''....''cyanide''
:* '''cainhelk'''....''methyl''
:* '''cainhelkxwa'''....''methylated''
:* '''cainheohelk'''....''methanol''
:* '''califelicalk'''....''chlorofluorocarbon''
:* '''calilk'''....''chlorine, Cl''
:* '''calilkayt'''....''chlorate''
:* '''calilkis'''....''chlorite''
:* '''calilkiyd'''....''chloride''
:* '''calilksan'''....''chloroform''
:* '''calipolkis'''....''chlorophosphite''
:* '''calk'''....''carbon, C''
:* '''calka zil'''....''carbonic acid''
:* '''calkayt'''....''carbonate''
:* '''calkiyd'''....''carbide''
:* '''calkxwa mil'''....''carbonated water''
:* '''camilk'''....''curium, Cm''
:* '''canilk'''....''copernicium, Cn''
:* '''caolk'''....''cobalt, Co''
:* '''carolk'''....''chrome, chromium, Cr''
:* '''carolkayt'''....''chromate''
:* '''casolk'''....''caesium, cesium, Cs''
:* '''caulk'''....''copper, Cu''
:* '''caulka barolkiyd'''....''cupric bromide''
:* '''caulkis'''....''malachite''
:* '''caunhelk'''....''methane''
:* '''cauzunilk'''....''brass''
:* '''cayinheyunnioelk'''....''acetaminophen''
:* '''cayunheanlinilk'''....''amphetamine''
:* '''dabalk'''....''dubnium, Db''
:* '''dasolk'''....''darmstadtium, Ds''
:* '''dayulk'''....''dysprosium, Dy''
:* '''drarcalk'''....''graphite''
:* '''ehelkayn'''....''ethane''
:* '''ehelkeyn'''....''benzene''
:* '''encarolkayt'''....''dichromate''
:* '''enhelk polkayt'''....''dihydrogan phosphate''
:* '''enheolkayn'''....''oxidane''
:* '''enolkin'''....''dioxin''
:* '''enolkiyd'''....''dioxide, peroxide''
:* '''enpolkis'''....''diphosphite''
:* '''enrotoelkiyd'''....''telluride''
:* '''erolk'''....''erbium, Er''
:* '''esolk'''....''einsteinium, Es''
:* '''eulk'''....''europium, Eu''
:* '''feeensolkis'''....''pyrite''
:* '''feelk'''....''iron, Fe''
:* '''feelkit'''....''ferrite''
:* '''feelkug'''....''wrought iron''
:* '''feelkuyk'''....''hematite''
:* '''feelkyig'''....''steel''
:* '''felilk'''....''flerovium, Fl''
:* '''felilkis'''....''fluorite''
:* '''felilkiyd'''....''fluoride''
:* '''felk'''....''fluorine, F''
:* '''femilk'''....''fermium, Fm''
:* '''ferolk'''....''francium, Fr''
:* '''gacalilka zil'''....''perchloric acid''
:* '''gaolkiyd'''....''dioxide''
:* '''gealk'''....''gallium, Ga''
:* '''gedalk'''....''gadolinium, Gd''
:* '''geelk'''....''germanium, Ge''
:* '''gocalilkiyd'''....''hypochlorite''
:* '''hecalilka zil'''....''hydrochoric acid''
:* '''hecalilka'''....''hydrochloric''
:* '''heelk'''....''helium, He''
:* '''hefelk'''....''hafnium, Hf''
:* '''hegelk'''....''mercury, Hg, quicksilver''
:* '''helk calkayt'''....''hydrogan carbonate''
:* '''helk polkayt'''....''hydrogen phosphate''
:* '''helk solkayt'''....''hydrogen sulfate, bisulfate''
:* '''helk'''....''hydrogen, H''
:* '''helka zil'''....''acetic acid''
:* '''heolk'''....''holmium, Ho''
:* '''heolkiyd'''....''hydroxide''
:* '''hesolk'''....''hassium, Hs''
:* '''hesolka zil'''....''hydrosulfuric acid''
:* '''ihelkayn'''....''butane''
:* '''ilk'''....''iodine, I''
:* '''ilkat'''....''iodate''
:* '''ilkiyn'''....''iodine''
:* '''ilkiyd'''....''iodide''
:* '''incaheyaolk'''....''C3H6O, acetone''
:* '''incayanheolk'''....''acetone''
:* '''inheolk'''....''H2O''
:* '''inilk'''....''indium, In''
:* '''inolk'''....''ozone''
:* '''irolk'''....''iridium, Ir''
:* '''kiilkiyd'''....''potassium iodide''
:* '''kilk barolkiyd'''....''potassium bromide''
:* '''kilk ilkiyd'''....''potassium iodide''
:* '''kilk'''....''potash, potassium, K''
:* '''kirolk'''....''krypton, Kr''
:* '''lialk'''....''lanthanum, La''
:* '''liilk'''....''lithium, Li''
:* '''lirolk'''....''lawrencium, Lr''
:* '''liulk'''....''lutetium, Lu''
:* '''livulk'''....''livermorium, Lv''
:* '''micalk'''....''moscovium, Mc''
:* '''midalk'''....''mendelevium, Md''
:* '''migelk polkayt'''....''magnesium phosphate''
:* '''migelk'''....''magnesium, Mg''
:* '''minilk'''....''manganese, Mn''
:* '''minilkayt'''....''manganate''
:* '''miolk'''....''brine, molybdenum, Mo''
:* '''mitolk'''....''meitnerium, Mt''
:* '''nialk enbalkas alomilkayt'''....''borax''
:* '''nialk calkayt'''....''sodium carbonate''
:* '''nialk encalkayt'''....''sodium bicarbonate''
:* '''nialk felkiyd'''....''sodium fluoride''
:* '''nialk olkiyd'''....''sodium oxide''
:* '''nialk solkayt'''....''sodium sulfate''
:* '''nialk'''....''sodium, Na''
:* '''nialkmakmul'''....''sulphion''
:* '''niamulcalilkiyd'''....''sodium chloride''
:* '''nibalk'''....''niobium, Nb''
:* '''nidalk'''....''neodymium, Nd''
:* '''nielk'''....''neon, Ne''
:* '''nienhelkin'''....''amphetamine''
:* '''nihelk'''....''nihonium, Nh''
:* '''niilk'''....''nickel, Ni''
:* '''niinnhelkiyd'''....''ammonia, ammonium''
:* '''niinnhelkiza'''....''ammoniac, ammoniacal''
:* '''niinolkis'''....''nitrite''
:* '''niinolkiyd'''....''nitride''
:* '''niinolkxen'''....''nitration, nitrification''
:* '''nilk incalilkiyd'''....''nitrogen trichloride''
:* '''nilk inhelkayn'''....''azane''
:* '''nilk'''....''azote, nitrogen, N''
:* '''nilka zil'''....''nitric acid''
:* '''nilkaya zil'''....''nitrous acid''
:* '''niolk'''....''nobelium, No''
:* '''nipolk'''....''neptunium, Np''
:* '''ogemolk'''....''oganesson, Og''
:* '''ohelkayn'''....''alkane''
:* '''olk'''....''oxygen, O''
:* '''olkiyd'''....''oxide''
:* '''osolk'''....''osmium, Os''
:* '''poalk'''....''protactinium, Pa''
:* '''pobalk'''....''lead, Pb''
:* '''podalk'''....''palladium, Pd''
:* '''poinhelkayn'''....''phosphane, phosphine''
:* '''polilk'''....''plutonium, Pl''
:* '''polk'''....''phosphorus, P''
:* '''polka zil'''....''phosphoric acide''
:* '''polkayt'''....''phosphate''
:* '''polkis'''....''phosphite''
:* '''pomilk'''....''promethium, Pm''
:* '''poolk'''....''polonium, Po''
:* '''porolk'''....''praseodymium, Pr''
:* '''potulk'''....''platinum, Pt''
:* '''roalk'''....''radium, Ra''
:* '''robalk'''....''rubidium, Rb''
:* '''roelk'''....''rhenium, Re''
:* '''rofelk'''....''rutherfordium, Rf''
:* '''rogelk'''....''roentgenium, Rg''
:* '''ronilk'''....''radon, Rn''
:* '''roulk'''....''ruthenium, Ru''
:* '''sobalk'''....''antimony, Sb''
:* '''socalk'''....''scandium, Sc''
:* '''soelk'''....''selenium, Sl''
:* '''sogelk'''....''seaborgium, Sg''
:* '''sohelk'''....''thiol''
:* '''soilk'''....''silicon, Si''
:* '''solk calilkiyd'''....''sodium chloride, salt''
:* '''solk'''....''sol, sulfur, S''
:* '''solkayt'''....''sulfate''
:* '''solkil'''....''sulfur water, tonic''
:* '''solkis'''....''sulfite''
:* '''solkiyd'''....''sulfide''
:* '''somilk'''....''samarium, Sm''
:* '''sonilk'''....''tin''
:* '''sonilkayeb'''....''tin foil, tin plate, tin-plate, tinfoil, tin-foil, tinplate''
:* '''sonilkvib'''....''tinsel''
:* '''sorolk'''....''strontium, Sr''
:* '''tualk'''....''tantalum, Ta''
:* '''tubalk'''....''terbium, Tb''
:* '''tucalk'''....''technetium, Tc''
:* '''tuelk'''....''tellurium, Tl''
:* '''tuhelk'''....''thorium, Th''
:* '''tuilk'''....''titanium, Ti''
:* '''tulilk'''....''thallium, Tl''
:* '''tulk'''....''thulium, T''
:* '''tusolk'''....''tennessine, Ts''
:* '''uhelkayn'''....''pentane''
:* '''ulk'''....''uranium, U''
:* '''ulohelkayn'''....''tetracosane''
:* '''uncalilkiyd'''....''tetrachloride''
:* '''vulk'''....''vanadium, V''
:* '''wulk'''....''tungsten, W''
:* '''xuelk'''....''xenon, Xe''
:* '''yahelkayn'''....''hexane''
:* '''yehelkayn'''....''heptane''
:* '''yihelkayn'''....''octane''
:* '''yincaalinhenilk'''....''amphetamine''
:* '''yizyincaalinhenilk'''....''methamphetamine''
:* '''yohelkayn'''....''propane''
:* '''yubalk'''....''ytterbium, Yb''
:* '''yuhelkayn'''....''nonane''
:* '''yulk'''....''yttrium, Y''
:* '''zunilk'''....''zinc, Zn''
:* '''zurolk'''....''zirconium, Zr''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

=== '''MOM''' ''Cosmos'' ===
: The base word '''mom''' (''cosmos'') is the zeroth member of a geo-specific word series:

:* '''mom'''....''cosmos, outer space''
:* '''mam'''....''sky''
:* '''mem'''....''land, ground, earth''
:* '''mim'''....''sea''
:* '''mum'''....''underground''

: Principal derivatives of '''mom''':

:* '''moma'''....''spatial, cosmic''
:* '''momaf'''....''nebula''
:* '''momeg'''....''meteoroid''
::* '''momegos'''....''meteorite''
:* '''mompar'''....''spaceship, space vehicle''
:* '''momput'''....''astronaut''
:* '''momtaf'''....''space suit''
:* '''momteaxam'''....''observatory''
:* '''momtun'''....''astronomy''
:* '''momtyop'''....''space walk''

: The vehicles adapted to the above geo-specific spheres are:

:* '''mompur'''....''spaceship''
::* '''momput'''....''astronaut''
:* '''mampur'''....''airplane''
::* '''mamput'''....''air traveler''
:* '''mempur'''....''automobile, car''
::* '''memput'''....''motorist''
:* '''mimpur'''....''ship''
::* '''mimput'''....''mariner''
::* '''mimpar'''....''boat'' (smaller)
:::* '''mimparut'''....''boater, sailor''
:* '''mompur'''....''subway, metro''
::* '''momput'''....''subway rider''

:* '''pur''' by itself is the usual way to say ''car''.
==== MAM Words ====
: Principal derivatives of '''mam''' (''sky''):

:* '''mam'''....''sky, heavens''
::* '''mama'''....''celestial''
::* '''mamanig'''....''lightning''
::* '''mamaybuz'''....''firmament, celestial vault''
::* '''mamboka'''....''airsick''
::* '''mamil'''.....''rain''
:::* '''mamiler'''....''to rain''
:::* '''mamilaz'''....''downpour''
:::* '''mamilmaf'''....''raincloud''
:::* '''mamilovar'''....''umbrella''
:::* '''mamiluz'''....''rainbow''
:::* '''mamiluzrun'''....''rainstorm''
:::* '''mamilzyunes'''....''raindrop''
::* '''mamnaduz'''....''azimuth''
::* '''mamper'''....''to go by air''
:::* '''mampuiem'''....''airport''
:::* '''mampur'''....''airplane''
::::* '''mampurexut'''....''aviator, air pilot''
::::* '''mampurilp'''....''air traffic''
::::* '''mampurofbirer'''....''to skyjack''
::::* '''mampurtun'''....''avionics''
::::* '''mampursurtyen'''....''aeronautical engineering''
::* '''mampus'''....''skydive''
::* '''mamteazpasen'''....''aerobatics''
::* '''mamxeus'''....''thunder''
::* '''mamyabeler'''....''to airlift''
::* '''mamyom'''....''hail''
:::* '''mamyomes'''....''sleet''
::::* '''mamyommeg'''....''hailstone''
::* '''mamzyuplur'''....''helicopter''
==== MEM Words ====
: The principal derivatives of '''mem''' (''land, ground, country'') are:

: '''mem'''....''land, ground, country''
:: '''meam'''....''region''
:: '''meem'''....''territory''
:: '''meim'''....''countryside, rural area''
:: '''meum'''....''district''

: Other derivatives are:

: '''agalmem'''....''mainland''
: '''bey mem'''....''by land''
: '''dobamem'''....''province''
::* '''dobemem'''....''prefect''
::* '''dobumem'''....''commune''
::* '''fabmem'''....''woodland''
::* '''fobmem'''....''cropland''
::* '''fyezmem'''....''fairyland''
::* '''hyumem'''....''foreign country''
:::* '''hyumemat'''....''foreignor''
::::* '''hyumematyuf'''....''xenophobia''
::* '''immem'''....''wetland''
::* '''mempur'''....''automobile, car''
:::* '''mempuram'''....''carport, garage''
::* '''mempier'''....''to take off''
::* '''mempuer'''....''to land''
:::* '''mempuiem'''....''runway''
::* '''memyaz'''....''mountain''
:::* '''magmemyaz'''....''volcano''
:::* '''memyayz'''....''hill''
:::* '''memyazes'''....''knob''
::* '''memyoz'''....''valley, dale''
::* '''memyez'''....''plain''
::* '''membier'''....''to occupy, to take over''
::* '''memgon'''....''plot, lot''
::* '''memiber'''....''to import''
::* '''memiper'''....''to emigrate''
::* '''memyebeler'''....''to import''
:::* '''memoyebeler'''....''to export''
::* '''memoyeber'''....''to deport''
::* '''mempiler'''....''to flee the country''
:::* '''mempilut'''....''refugee''
::* '''memsem'''....''plateau''
::* '''memsin'''....''landscape''
:::* '''memsingondrut'''....''topographer''
:::* '''memsinvixut'''....''landscaper''
::* '''memsiyn'''....''landmark''
::* '''memuper'''....''to immigrate''
::* '''memyuva'''....''feudal''
:::* '''memyuvat'''....''serf''
:::* '''memyuvdab'''....''fiefdom''
:::* '''memyuvin'''....''feudalism''
:::* '''memyuvxwat'''....''vassal''
::* '''memzayaz'''....''promontory, cliff, headland''
:::* '''memzayazyan'''....''palisade''

==== MIM Words ====
: The word '''mim''' means ''sea'' and has the following principal derivatives:

:* '''mim'''....''sea''
::* '''miam'''....''lake''
::* '''miem'''....''marsh''
::* '''mium'''....''pond''
::* '''miyom'''....''pool''
::* '''miyam'''....''puddle''

: Other derivatives are:

:* '''mimog'''....''lagoon''
:* '''mimag'''....''ocean, high seas'' (also: '''mirmim''')
::* '''Amimag'''....''Arctic Ocean''
::* '''Emimag'''....''Indian Ocean''
::* '''Omimag'''....''Southern Ocean''
::* '''Umimag'''....''Pacific Ocean''
::* '''Imimag'''....''Atlantic Ocean''
::* '''zeymimaga'''....''transoceanic''
::* '''mimagpur'''....''ocean-liner''
:* '''mimanur'''....''lighthouse''
:* '''mimbelur'''....''cargo ship''
:* '''mimbok'''....''nausea''
:* '''mimdeuz'''....''sea chanty''
:* '''mimdom'''....''sea port''
::* '''mimdoym'''....''marina''
:* '''mimgrun'''....''anchor''
:* '''mimif'''....''mist''
:* '''mimil'''....''seawater''
:* '''mimkum'''....''seashore, coast''
::* '''mimkumnad'''....''coastline''
::* '''mimkumpuer'''....''to dock''
::* '''mimkumuz'''....''bay, gulf''
:::* '''mimkumuzog'''....''cove, bight''
:::* '''mimkumyij'''....''loch, lough''
:::* '''mimkumyoz'''....''inlet''
:* '''mimkunad'''....''seaboard''
:* '''mimmep'''....''sea lane''
:* '''mimmipyij'''....''estuary''
:* '''mimmis'''....''porthole''
:* '''mimnad beaxutyan'''....''coastguard''
:* '''mimneg'''....''sea level''
:* '''mimobem'''....''seabed''
:* '''mimof'''....''sail''
::* '''mimofaof'''....''sailboard''
::* '''mimofkyaxer'''....''to gibe''
::* '''mimofpar'''....''sailboat''
:::* '''mimofper'''....''to sail''
:* '''mimok'''....''shipwreck''
::* '''mimokyat'''....''castaway''
:* '''mimol'''....''salt''
::* '''mimolbexler'''....''to cure''
::* '''mimolmiem'''....''salt marsh''
::* '''mimolober'''....''to desalinate''
::* '''mimolteisa'''....''brackish''
::* '''mimoluer'''....''to salt''
::* '''mimolyez'''....''salt flat''
:* '''mimpar'''....''boat''
::* '''mimparam'''....''boathouse''
::* '''mimpareb'''....''boat captain''
::* '''mimparog'''....''dingy''
::* '''mimparpuem'''....''dock, pier''
::* '''mimparnyades'''....''flotilla''
:* '''mimper'''....''to go by sea, to sail''
::* '''mimpea'''....''sea-faring''
::* '''mimpen'''....''seafaring, navigation''
::* '''mimpiem'''....''quay''
:* '''mimpob'''....''seaweed, alga''
:* '''mimpop'''....''sea voyage''
:* '''mimpot'''....''sea creature, marine animal''
:* '''mimpuer'''....''to dock, to embark''
::* '''mimpuiem'''....''dock, port, haven, harbor''
:* '''mimpur'''....''ship''
::* '''mimpuraopem'''....''embarcadero, wharf''
::* '''mimpurayob'''....''hull''
::* '''mimpurdet'''....''shipmate''
::* '''mimpureb'''....''skipper, sea captain''
::* '''mimpurebim'''....''stateroom''
::* '''mimpurizber'''....''to steer, to navigate''
:::* '''mimpurizbar'''....''helm, steering wheel''
:::* '''mimpurizbim'''....''bridge''
:::* '''mimpurizbut'''....''steersman, pilot''
::* '''mimpurkyiz'''....''shipload, cargo''
::* '''mimpurkyoxwa'''....''berthed''
::* '''mimpurmasyan'''....''bulkhead''
::* '''mimpurnyad'''....''convoy''
::* '''mimpuroper'''....''to disembark''
::* '''mimpursexut'''....''shipbuilder''
::* '''mimpurtwobet'''....''ship's boy''
::* '''mimpurvakem'''....''harbor, haven''
:::* '''mimpurvakemeb'''....''harbormaster''
::* '''mimpurxeb'''....''boatswain''
::* '''mimpuryan'''....''fleet''
::* '''mimpuryuxlut'''....''ship steward''
::* '''mimpurzam'''....''forecastle''
:* '''mimpur'''....''ship''
::* '''mampurbelea mimpur'''....''aircraft carrier''
::* '''abmosobwa mimpur'''....''razee''
::* '''adopiruwa mimpur'''....''gunship''
::* '''beax mimpur'''....''guard boat''
::* '''nunkyis mimpur'''....''cargo vessel''
::* '''bokam mimpur'''....''hospital ship''
::* '''bol mimpur'''....''support ship''
::* '''bixneaf mimpur'''....''trawler''
::* '''cepeitkexea mimpur'''....''whaling vessel''
::* '''doopbelea mimpur'''....''troopship''
::* '''dopek mimpur'''....''battleship''
::* '''felkayob mimpur'''....''windjammer''
::* '''mugyebag mimpur'''....''tanker''
::* '''ifpop mimpur'''....''cruise ship''
::* '''igapyex mimpur'''....''fast attack craft''
::* '''inmimyufa mimpur'''....''galleon''
::* '''maeg mimpur'''....''collier''
::* '''mag mimpur'''....''fire ship''
::* '''manar mimpur'''....''lightvessel''
::* '''mial mipur'''....''steamer''
::* '''mifubwa mimpur'''....''galley''
::* '''nyux mimpur'''....''supply ship''
::* '''mugzyinxwa mimpur'''....''ironclad''
::* '''nyebab mimpur'''....''container ship''
::* '''nyemimpur'''....''ark''
::* '''yagpip dopel mimpur'''....''cruiser''
:* '''mimpyafa'''....''seaworthy''
:* '''mimpyaon'''....''surf, seacrest, breaker''
::* '''mimpyaonper'''...''to surf''
:* '''mimseuxar'''....''foghorn''
:* '''mimsin'''....''seascape''
:* '''mimteas'''....''seaview''
:* '''mimtel'''....''seafood''
:* '''mimtun'''....''oceanography''
:* '''mimtwob'''....''seaman''
:* '''mimuba'''....''seaward''
:* '''mimuip'''....''tide, ebb and flow''
::* '''mimuipa dim'''....''tidal basin''
::* '''mimuipa mip'''....''tidal river, estuary''
::* '''mimuipa pyaon'''....''tidal wave, tsunami''
::* '''mimip'''....''ebb tide, ebb''
::* '''mimup'''....''flood tide, flow''
:* '''mim-ulza'''....''sea-green''
:* '''mimvakdib'''....''coastguard''
:* '''mimvakxeyn'''....''salvage''
:* '''mimyaz'''....''surf''
::* '''mimyaz faof'''....''surf board''
::* '''mimyazper'''....''to surf''
:* '''mimyij'''....''cove, inlet, firth''
:* '''mimyobler'''....''to sink'' (tr.)
:* '''mimyopler'''....''to sink'' (intr.)
:* '''mim-yolza'''....''aquamarine, sea blue''
:* '''mimyom'''....''iceberg''
:* '''mimyufpyot'''....''sea-monster''
:* '''mimyuzpuxwer'''....''to be storm-tossed''
:* '''mimzan'''....''seafront''
:* '''yaba mimi'''....''high seas''
:* '''yebmema mim'''....''inland sea''
:* '''yija mim'''....''open sea''
:* '''yoiba mim'''....''deap sea''
:* '''zyoebmim'''....''strait''

: Some important seas around the world:

:* '''Zeimera Mir'''....''Mediterranean Sea''
:* '''Zamer Mir'''....''North Sea''
:* '''Kaspima Mir'''....''Caspian Sea''
:* '''Karibima Mir'''....''Caribbean Sea''
:* '''Zomera Kinama Mir'''....''South China Sea''
:* '''Beringa Mir'''....''Bering Sea''
:* '''Meksikama Mir'''....''Gulf of Mexico''
:* '''Alza Mir'''....''Red Sea''

==== MUM Words ====
: The word '''mum''' means ''underground''.  Here are some derived words:

:* '''mum'''....''underground''
::* '''muma'''....''underground'' (adj.)
:::* '''muma dodrur'''....''underground press''
::* '''mumber'''....''to bury''
:::* '''mumbut'''....''undertaker''
::* '''mumober'''....''to exhume''
::* '''mumbesun'''....''fossil''
:::* '''mumbesunxer'''....''to fossilize''
::* '''mumbesut'''....''troglodyte''
::* '''mumbiler'''....''to mine''
:::* '''mumbilem'''....''mine''
:::* '''mumbilut'''....''miner''
::* '''mumil'''....''groundwater''
:::* '''mumilyeg'''....''well''
::::* '''mumilyegxut'''....''well-digger''
::* '''mumper'''....''to burrow, to tunnel''
::* '''mumtim'''....''hypogeum, cellar''
:::* '''mumtimber'''....''to sepulcher''
::* '''mumtom'''....''underground silo''
::* '''mumtum'''....''crypt, dungeon''
:::* '''mumtumyan'''....''catacomb''
::* '''mumyeg'''....''cave''
:::* '''mumyeg kexrut'''....''spelunker, cave explorer''
:::* '''mumyegag'''....''cavern''
:::* '''mumyeges'''....''grotto''
:::* '''mumyegbesut'''....''troglodyte, cave-dweller''
:::* '''mumyegir'''....''tunneling machine''
:::* '''mumyegper'''....''to spelunk''
:::* '''mumyegtun'''....''speleology''
:::* '''mumyegyena'''....''cavernous''
::* '''mumyoz'''....''cave''
:::* '''mumyoza sizun'''....''cave painting''
:::* '''mumyoztwob'''....''caveman''
:::* '''mumyozyij'''....''cave mouth''

=== '''MOP''' ''orbit'' ===
[[File:E16-Eggemoen-Olum-map.jpg|thumb|]]
The base word '''mop''' is the top-level word of a series of geo-specific words:
:* '''mop'''....''orbit''
:* '''map'''....''wind''
:* '''mep'''....''road''
:* '''mip'''....''river''
:* '''mup'''....''tunnel''
==== MOP Words ====
: The root word '''mop''' means ''orbit''.  The following words are derived from it:

:* '''mop'''....''orbit''
::* '''mopa'''....''orbital''
:::* '''oybmopa'''....''suborbital''
::* '''moper'''....''orbit''
:::* '''mopur'''....''orbiter''

==== MAP Words ====
: The root word '''map''' means ''wind''.  This words has some sub-elements based on strength:
::* '''maap'''....''puff''
::* '''maep'''....''breeze''
::* '''maip'''....''gust''
::* '''maup'''....''gale''
::* '''mayop'''....''typhoon''

: Here are words derived from '''map''':

:* '''map'''....''wind''
::* '''mapa'''....''ventral, eolian''
:::* '''mapuer'''...''blow, ventilate''
::::* '''mapuar'''....''fan, blower, ventilator''
:::::* '''fimapuwa'''....''well-ventilated''
::::* '''mapuur'''....''wind tunnel''
::* '''kumap'''....''sidewind''
::* '''ammap'''....''sirocco''
::* '''mekmap'''....''dust devil''
::* '''mapil'''....''windstorm, storm''
:::* '''mapilag'''....''tempest''
:::* '''mapilmaf'''....''storm cloud''
:::* '''mapuzun'''....''funnel''
:::* '''mapuzlun'''....''tornado''
::::* '''mekpapuzlun'''....''sandstorm''
:::* '''mapuzrun'''....''cyclone''
:::* '''mapiluzrun'''....''hurricane''
:::* '''mapilvaka'''....''storm-proof''
:::* '''magmapil'''....''firestorm''
:::* '''malyommapil'''....''snowstorm''
:::* '''mamyommapil'''....''hailstorm''
:::* '''mameuxmapil'''....''thunderstorm''
:::* '''malyommapuar'''....''snowblower''
:::* '''mapil'''
::::* '''mekmapil'''....''dust storm''
::::* '''obemernada mapil'''....''tropical storm''
::::* '''yommapil'''....''ice storm''
::* '''mapatub'''....''propeller''
::* '''mapig'''....''gust''
::* '''mapaz'''....''gale''
::* '''mapes'''....''whiff''
::* '''mapog'''....''puff''
::* '''mapoz'''....''waft, breeze''
::* '''mapom'''....''windchill''
::* '''yokmap'''....''blast''
::* '''mapbyex'''....''bluster''
::* '''mapeus'''....''howl''
:::* '''mapeuser'''....''howl''
::* '''mapiar'''....''air intake''
::* '''balmaipar'''....''bellows''
::* '''balmanar'''....''blowlamp''
::* '''balmays'''....''windscreen''
::* '''mapnagar'''....''anemeter''
::* '''mapnyef'''....''windbag''
::* '''mapkiper'''....''windsurf''
::* '''mapovar'''....''windshield''
::* '''maptyoyav'''....''windsock''
::* '''mapyafon'''....''windpower''
::* '''mapzyubar'''....''windmill''
::* '''ib map'''....''leeward''
::* '''ub map'''....''windward''
::* '''ov map'''....''upwind''
::* '''bay map'''....''alee''
::* '''zamermap'''....''norther''
:::* '''zaimermap'''....''northeaster''
:::* '''zaumermap'''....''northwester''
:::* '''iznadmapil'''....''derecho''
:::* '''zuimermap'''....''trade wind''
:::* '''ziomermap'''....''southeaster''
::* '''yabixmap'''....''updraft''
::* '''yobixmap'''....''downdraft''
::* '''izzamap'''....''headwind''
::* '''izzomap'''....''tailwind''

==== MEP Words ====
: The root word '''mep''' means ''road, way''.
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Types of Roads
|-
| '''mep'''....''way, road, route''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''zeymep'''....''bridge, crossing''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''aybmep'''....''overpass, bridge''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''oybmep'''....''underpass''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''zyemep'''....''tunnel, throughway, thoroughfare  ''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''kumep'''....''side path''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''zomep'''....''back way''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''ebmep'''....''aisle''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''tyoyamep'''....''sidewalk, walkway''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''omep'''....''impasse''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''gunmep'''....''dogleg''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''dinmep'''....''plot''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''pomep'''....''itinerary''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''eynmep'''....''half-way''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''duhamep?'''....''which way?''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''yilpmep'''....''escape route''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''yexmep'''....''career''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''yuzmep'''....''circuit''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''tyenmep'''....''career''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''puxmep'''....''trajectory''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''vyamep'''....''right way''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''vyomep'''....''wrong way''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''musmep'''....''stairway''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''izmep'''....''direct route, straight path, vector''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''yebmep'''....''entryway, entrance''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''oyebmep'''....''exit, way out''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''mummep'''....''subway''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''mammep'''....''air route''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''elyamep'''....''railroad, railway''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''mimmep'''....''sealane''
|-
|'''domep'''....''street''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''agdomep'''....''highway''&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''aagdomep'''....''main street''&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''zyadomep'''....''broadway''&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''igdomep'''....''expressway''&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''uzmep'''....''byway, detour''&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''yuzdomep'''....''beltway, loop''&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''zyudomep'''....''roundabout, circle, rotary''&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''ebdomep'''....''alley''&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''anizona domep'''....''one-way street''
|-
|'''meap'''....''avenue''
|-
|'''meep'''....''boulevard''
|-
|'''meip'''....''lane''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''zimeip'''....''right lane''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''zumeip'''....''left lane''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''zemeip'''....''median, middle lane''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''anmeip'''....''single lane''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''enmeip'''....''double lane'' 
|-
|'''meup'''....''trail''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''mebmeup'''....''mountain trail''
|-
|'''meyp'''....''path''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''tyoyameyp'''....''footpath''
|}
{{small/end}}

==== MIP Words ====
: The word '''mip''' means ''river''.  This word has sub-elements based on size:
::* '''miap'''....''stream''
::* '''miep'''....''brook''
::* '''miip'''....''creek''
::* '''miup'''....''tributary, channel''
::* '''miyop'''....''trickle''

: Some other important derived words:

::* '''mipar'''....''riverboat''
:::* '''amipar'''....''canoe''
:::* '''emipar'''....''rowboat''
:::* '''imipar'''....''kayak''
:::* '''umipar'''....''jon boat''
:::* '''yomipar'''....''skiff''
:::* '''yamipar'''....''pontoon boat''
:::* '''yemipar'''....''jet boat''
:::* '''yimipar'''....''cabin cruiser''
:::* '''yumipar'''....''bass boat''
:::* '''zyimipar'''....''flatboat, dory''
:::* '''belmipar'''....''ferryboat''
:::* '''yuxmipar'''....''service boat''
:::* '''bixmipar'''....''tugboat''
:::* '''buxmipar'''....''towboat''
:::* '''kyismipar'''....''barge''
:::* '''enfuba mipar'''....''kayak''
:::* '''miparbol'''....''pontoon''
:::* '''tammipar'''....''houseboat''
:::* '''malikxyafwa mipar'''....''raft, inflatable boat''
::* '''mipir'''....''motorboat''
::* '''ebmip'''....''canal''
::* '''byimip'''....''spring''
::* '''fyulebmip'''....''sewer''
::* '''igmip'''....''torrent''
:::* '''igmiper'''....''gush''
::* '''mipgikin'''....''rampart''
::* '''mipij'''....''fountainhead''
:::* '''ub mipij'''....''upstream''
::* '''mipmel'''....''alluvium''
::* '''mipobem'''....''riverbed''
::* '''mipog'''....''rivulet''
::* '''mipovmas'''....''dam''
::* '''mipuj'''....''delta''
:::* '''ub mipuj'''....''downsteam''
::* '''mipukxem'''....''river basin''
::* '''mipkum'''....''riverside''
:::* '''mipkunad'''....''river's edge, riverbank''
::* '''mipuz'''....''meander''
::* '''mipyabwas'''....''levee''
::* '''mipyanup'''....''conflux''
::* '''mipyepem'''....''slew''
::* '''mipyij'''....''firth''
::* '''yebmipyag'''....''fjord''

==== MUP Words ====
: The word '''mup''' means ''tunnel''.  The following words are derived from it:

:* '''mup'''....''subway, tunnel''
::* '''bixpur mup'''....''train tunnel''
::* '''mapil mup'''....''storm sewer''
::* '''mukiblem mup'''....''mine tunnel''
::* '''mumpur mup'''....''subway tunnel''
::* '''mupar'''....''mine carriage''
::* '''muper'''....''to tunnel, to burrow''
:::* '''mupen'''....''tunneling''
:* '''mupsaxir'''....''tunneler, tunneling machine''
:* '''mupyubnod'''....''perigee''
:* '''mupzyeg'''....''manhole''
:* '''ovmup'''....''countermine''
:* '''oybmuper'''....''to tunnel underneath''
:* '''tuyoba mup boksiunyan'''....''carpal tunnel syndrome''

: Note that '''mumpur''' is used for ''subway (train)''

=== '''MOR''' ''universe'' ===
: The base word '''mor''', meaning ''universe'' is atop a series of geo-specifically scaled words as shown below:

:* '''mor'''....''universe, cosmos''
::* '''mar'''....''star''
::* '''mer'''....''planet''
::* '''mir'''....''world''
::* '''mur'''....''satellite''

==== MOR words ====
: The base word '''mor''' means ''cosmos, universe'' and underlies the following derivatives:

:*'''mor'''....''universe, cosmos''
::*'''geizona mor'''....''parallel universe''
::*'''mora'''....''cosmic''
::*'''aagmor'''....'' macrocosm''
::*'''oogmor'''....'' microcosm''
::*'''aynmor'''....'' universe''
::*'''morij'''....'' big bang, start of the universe''
:::*'''ji morij'''....'' since the beginning of the universe''
:::*'''morij tuin'''....'' big bang theory''
::*'''morsaxut'''....'' creator of the universe, god''
::*'''morted'''....'' god, progenitor of the universe''
::*'''mortun'''....'' cosmology''
::*'''moruin'''....'' cosmogony''
::*'''moruj'''....'' end of the universe''
:::* '''ju moruj'''....''forever''
::*'''morzyun'''....'' orb''

==== MAR Words ====
: The word '''mar''' means ''star''. The first or closest star is our ''sun'', which is '''amar'''. Here are some derivatives of those two words:

:*'''mar'''....''star''
::*'''mara'''....''stellar''
::*'''alpkaxen martun'''....'' radar astronomy''
::*'''byexesmar'''....'' pulsar''
::*'''ebmara'''....'' interstellar''
::*'''ebmarmafa'''....'' intergalactic''
::*'''feelk marmeyg'''....'' iron meteorite''
::*'''izbea mar'''....'' cynosure, lodestar''
::*'''jwamaj mar'''....'' morningstar''
::*'''mar bi David'''....'' star of David''
::*'''mardraf'''....'' star chart, star map''
::*'''mardyezut'''....'' movie star''
::*'''marmaf'''....'' galaxy, star cloud''
::*'''marman'''....'' starlight''
::*'''marmaz'''....'' star glow, star shine''
::*'''marmeg meup'''....'' comet trail''
::*'''marmeg tibuj'''....'' comet tail''
::*'''marmeg'''....'' aerolite, aerolith, comet''
::*'''marmek'''....'' stardust''
::*'''marnaap'''....'' star system''
::*'''marnagar'''....'' astrolabe''
::*'''marnaud'''....'' star beam, star ray, stellar beam''
::*'''marog'''....'' dwarf star''
::*'''marojden'''....'' horoscope''
::*'''marpaput'''....'' astronaut''
::*'''marpur'''....'' star ship''
::*'''marpureb'''....'' star ship captain''
::*'''marsana'''....'' star-shaped''
::*'''marsiyn'''....'' asterisk''
::*'''marteaxam'''....'' observatory''
::*'''marteaxen'''....'' star-gazing''
::*'''martuyn'''....'' astrology''
::*'''maruka'''....'' star-free, starless''
::*'''marvolzmaal'''....'' chromosphere''
::*'''maryan'''....'' constellation''
::*'''maryena'''....'' star-like''
::*'''mepteaxea mar'''....'' lodestar''
::*'''mernodmar'''....'' polestar''
::*'''oyeybmarmafa'''....'' extragalactic''
::*'''yeybmarmafa'''....'' intragalactic''
::*'''yizdezmar'''....'' superstar''
::*'''yogina mar'''....'' five-pointed star''
::*'''yokmar'''....'' nova''
::*'''yoongunmarsan'''....'' pentagram''
::*'''yuybmar'''....'' quasar''
::*'''yuzmarmafa'''....'' circumgalactic''
:* '''amar'''....''sun''
::* '''amara'''....''solar''
::* '''jaamaryopa'''....''pre-dawn''
::* '''jeeb amaryibnod'''....''summer solstice''
::* '''jeub amaryibnod'''....''winter solstice''
::* '''amar abtamas'''....''sun roof''
::* '''amar fyaifren'''....''sun worship''
::* '''amar fyaifrut'''....''sun worshiper''
::* '''amar magxun'''....''sunburn''
::* '''amar magxwa'''....''sunburned''
::* '''amar pexyem'''....''suntrap''
::* '''amar sagzyiun'''....''sundial''
::* '''amar teabar'''....''sunglasses''
::* '''amara azon'''....''solar power''
::* '''amara num'''....''solar cell''
::* '''amarabtamas'''....''sunroof''
::* '''amaraya'''....''sunny''
::* '''amarebul'''....''sunblock''
::* '''amarfyaifren'''....''heliolatry''
::* '''amarikbwa'''....''sun-filled''
::* '''amarilbier'''....''soak up the sun''
::* '''amarilyepen'''....''sunbathing, sunning''
::* '''amarizona'''....''sunwise''
::* '''amarmaf'''....''Milky Way''
::* '''amarmagxwa'''....''sunburned''
::* '''amarman'''....''sunlight''
::* '''amarmanar'''....''sunlamp''
::* '''amarmanigvibwa'''....''star-spangled''
::* '''amarmanim'''....''solarium''
::* '''amarmaz'''....''sunshine''
::* '''amarmelzaser'''....''suntan''
::* '''amarmonar'''....''parasol''
::* '''amarmoynar'''....''sunshade''
::* '''amarnaap'''....''solar system''
::* '''amarnagar'''....''heliometer''
::* '''amarnaud'''....''sun ray, sunbeam''
::* '''amarovar'''....''parasol, sun shield, sunshade''
::* '''amarpyex'''....''sunstroke''
::* '''amartaxdrar'''....''heliograph''
::* '''amarteabar'''....''sunglasses''
::* '''amarteaxar'''....''helioscope''
::* '''amartef'''....''sunhat, sunbonnet''
::* '''amartot'''....''sun god''
::* '''amartun'''....''heliology''
::* '''amarubuzpus'''....''heliotrope''
::* '''amarumxwa'''....''sun-dried''
::* '''amarvyun'''....''sunspot''
::* '''amaryafon zyevmays'''....''solar power panel''
::* '''amaryap'''....''sunrise, sunup''
::* '''amaryibnod'''....''solstice''
::* '''amaryop'''....''sundown, sunset''
::* '''amaryubnod'''....''perihelion''
::* '''amaryupen'''....''positive heliotaxis''
::* '''amaryipen'''....''negative heliotaxis''
::* '''amaryuzem'''....''heliosphere''
::* '''amarzena'''....''heliocentric''
::* '''ovamara abteabar'''....''sun visor''
::* '''oyebamaryana mer'''....''exoplanet, planet outside our solar system''
::* '''ub ha amar'''....''sunward''
::* '''yebamaryana mer'''....''endoplanet, planet in our own solar system''
::* '''yuzamaryubnod'''....''perihelion''

==== MER words ====
: The morpheme '''mer''' means ''planet''.  The planets are named by prefixing an ordinal vowel equating to the planet's position from the sun, eg:

==== Names of the Planets ====

: Here are the names of the planets in our solar system.  Notice that Earth is the &quot;third planet&quot; from the sun.

[[File:Hubble takes a grand tour of the Solar System (51688936521).jpg|thumb|]]
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Planets
|-
! mer....planet
|-
| '''Amer'''....''Mercury''
|-
| '''Emer'''....''Venus''
|-
| '''Imer'''....''Earth'' ('''i''' = ''three'')
|-
| '''Umer'''....''Mars''
|-
| '''Yomer'''....''Jupiter''
|-
| '''Yamer'''....''Saturn''
|-
| '''Yemer'''....''Uranus''
|-
| '''Yimer'''....''Pluto''
|}
{{small/end}}

==== Compass Directions ====
: The words for compass directions are built off the stem '''mer''' (''planet'') by prefixing:
::* '''za'''....''front'' (north)
::* '''zo'''....''back'' (south)
::* '''zi'''....''right'' (east)
::* '''zu'''....''left'' (west)
::* '''ze'''....''middle'' (equator words)

{{small/top}}
::{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Polar Directions
|-
! MIRAD !! ENGLISH
|-
| '''zamer''' || ''north''
|-
| '''zimer''' || ''east''
|-
| '''zomer''' || ''south''
|-
| '''zumer''' || ''west''
|}
{{small/end}}

: Compass points can be hybrids of the above:

::* '''&lt;u&gt;zaomera&lt;/u&gt; izon'''....''&lt;u&gt;north-south&lt;/u&gt; direction''
::* '''&lt;u&gt;zuimera&lt;/u&gt; domep'''....''&lt;u&gt;east-west&lt;/u&gt; street''
::* '''&lt;u&gt;zaumera&lt;/u&gt; zyemep'''....''&lt;u&gt;northwest&lt;/u&gt; passage''
::* '''&lt;u&gt;zoimera&lt;/u&gt; tez'''....''&lt;u&gt;southeast&lt;/u&gt; culture''

: Related terms:

::* '''zamernod'''....''north pole'' ('''nod''' = ''point'')
::* '''zomernod'''....''south pole''
::* '''zaomernad'''....''longitude'' ('''zao''' = ''north-south'', '''nad''' = ''line'')
::* '''zuimernad'''....''latitude''  ('''zui''' = ''east-west'')
::* '''zemernad'''....''equator'' ('''ze''' = ''middle'')
::* '''oybzemernada'''....''tropical, Torrid'' ('''oyb''' = ''below'')
::* '''merzyun'''....''globe, sphere'' (''planet-ball'')
::* '''eynmerzyun'''....''hemisphere'' (''half-planet-ball'')

: Vectoral prefixes are used in the following words:

::* '''aonab'''....''column'' (''up-down row'', ''y-axis'')
::* '''uinab'''....''row'' (''left-right row'', ''x-axis'')
::* '''aonada'''....''vertical'' ('''nad''' = ''line'')
::* '''uinada'''....''horizontal''

==== MIR words ====
: The morpheme '''mir''' means '''world'''.  It is featured in the word for Mirad, which means ''world speech''.  Here are some derivatives:

:*'''mir'''....''world''
::*'''Aa Mira Dropek'''....''WWI, World War I, first world war''
::*'''dommir'''....''civilization, urbane world''
:::* '''dommirxer'''....''to civilize''
::*'''Ea Mira Dropek'''....''second world war''
::*'''ebjomir'''....''limbo''
::*'''eynjomir'''....''purgatory''
::*'''eynmir'''....''demimonde''
::*'''oybmir'''....''hell, inferno, underworld''
::*'''hyumiryena'''....''other-worldly''
::*'''jomir'''....''after-world, here-after, meta-world, metasphere, metaworld''
::*'''komira'''....''esoteric''
::*'''megmir'''....''lithosphere''
::*'''mir'''....''globe, realm, sphere, world''
:::*'''mira'''....''global''
:::*'''mira dalzeyn'''....''world language''
:::*'''Mirad'''....''Mirad, world language''
::*'''miryafon'''....''world power''
::*'''mirbok'''....''pandemic''
::*'''mirbyok'''....''malaise''
::*'''mirdit'''....''cosmopolitan, world citizen, worldling''
::*'''mirdropek'''....''world war''
::*'''mirteasyen'''....''Weltanschau, world view''
::*'''mirtuxwa'''....''sophisticated''
::*'''mirtyun'''....''paradigm''
::*'''miruj'''....''end of the world''
::*'''mirzyun'''....''globe''
::*'''syaagirmir'''....''cyberspace''
::*'''tejmir'''....''biosphere''
::*'''tojmira'''....''macabre''
::*'''totmir'''....''world of the gods, heaven''
::*'''tutmir'''....''academia, scholarly world''
:::*'''tutmirat'''....''academe, academian, academician''
::*'''vyamir'''....''real world''
::*'''vyomir'''....''fantasy world of pretend''
::*'''yeybmegmira'''....''intratelluric''
::*'''yeybmira'''....''intramundane''
::*'''yizmir'''....''meta-world, metasphere, metaworld, world beyond''
::*'''zyamira neaf'''....''WWW, worldwide web''
::*'''zyamirin'''....''globalism''
::*'''zyamirput'''....''globetrotter''

==== MUR words ====
: The morpheme '''mur''' means ''satellite, moon''.  The first or nearest is our ''moon'', '''amur'''.  Here are some derivatives:

:*'''amur'''....''moon''
::*'''amura'''....''lunar''
::*'''amurtix'''....''selenography''
::*'''amurtixut'''....''selenographer''
::*'''amur noog'''....''moon phase''
::*'''amura pur'''....''lunar vehicle''
::*'''amura purog'''....''lunar buggy''
::*'''amurman'''....''moonlight''
:::*'''amurmanx'''....''moonshine''
:::*'''amurmanxwa'''....''moonlit, moony''
::*'''amurnaud'''....''moonbeam''
::*'''amuroya'''....''moonless''
::*'''amurpuer'''....''land on the moon''
:::*'''amurpuen'''....''moon landing, moonfall''
::*'''amurpyax'''....''moonshot''
::*'''amurteaba'''....''moon-eyed''
::*'''amurteasin'''....''moonscape''
::*'''amurtyop'''....''moonwalk''
:::*'''amurtyoper'''....''to moonwalk''
::*'''amuruka'''....''moonless''
::*'''amuryap'''....''moonrise''
::*'''amuryena'''....''moon-like''
::*'''amuryop'''....''moonset''
::*'''eymamursan'''....''meniscum''
::*'''eynamur'''....''crescent moon, half moon''
::*'''eynamurmeg'''....''lunate''
::*'''eynamurmiekyaz'''....''lunette''
::*'''eynamurpovel'''....''croissant''
::*'''eynamursan'''....''crescent shape''
::*'''eynamuryena'''....''lunate''
::*'''yuzamura'''....''circumlunar''

=== '''MOS''' ''floor'' ===
: The stems in this family begin with '''m''', meaning ''place'' and end in '''s''', meaning ''thing''.  The words all have something to do with parts of a building or house, i.e. '''''masonry'''''.

[[File:Morse-Libby House architectural plans.png|thumb|]]

: Summary:

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ M-S Core Words
|-
! MASONRY-BASED WORD !! DERIVATIVES
|-
| '''mos'''....''floor''|| '''omos'''....''ground floor''&lt;br&gt;'''amos'''....''first floor''&lt;br&gt;'''abmos'''....''attic''&lt;br&gt;'''ebmos'''....''mezzanine''&lt;br&gt;'''obmos'''....''basement''&lt;br&gt;'''moys'''....''layer, stratum''
|-
| '''mas'''....''wall''|| '''abmas'''....''roof''&lt;br&gt;'''aybmas'''....''ceiling''&lt;br&gt;'''obmas'''....''foundation''&lt;br&gt;'''oybmas'''....''floor''&lt;br&gt;'''masof''' ....''carpet''&lt;br&gt;'''abzamas'''....''balcony''&lt;br&gt;'''obzamas'''....''porch''&lt;br&gt;'''ebmas'''....''partition''&lt;br&gt;'''yuzmays'''....''fence''
|-
| '''mes'''....''door'' || '''zames'''....''front door''&lt;br&gt;'''zomes'''....''back door''&lt;br&gt;'''mesnufag'''....''door knob''&lt;br&gt;'''mesyuznad'''....''door frame''&lt;br&gt;'''mestuyar'''....''door handle''&lt;br&gt;'''meys'''....''gate''
|-
| '''mis'''....''window''|| '''miszyef'''....''window pane''&lt;br&gt;'''eymis'''....''shutter''&lt;br&gt;'''misof'''....''curtain''
|-
| '''mus'''....''stairs''|| '''musnog'''....''step, stair rung''&lt;br&gt;'''musim'''....''starwell''&lt;br&gt;'''magmus'''....''fire escape''&lt;br&gt;'''musabnod''' ....''climax''&lt;br&gt;'''muys'''....''ladder''&lt;br&gt;'''panmus'''....''escalator''&lt;br&gt;'''makmus'''....''escalator''
|}
{{small/end}}
==== MOS Words ====
: The root word '''mos''' means ''floor'', while '''moys''' means ''layer, stratum, echelon''.  Here are some derived words:

:* '''mos'''....''floor''
::* '''aa mos'''....''first floor, main floor''
:::* '''aa mos sim'''....''orchestra seat''
::* '''abmos'''....''top floor, upper floor''
:::* '''abmoszom'''....''quarterdeck''
::* '''amos'''....''first floor''
::* '''anmosa'''....''single-story''
:::* '''anmostam'''....''rambler, ranch home''
::* '''dezmos'''....''stage floor''
::* '''ebmos'''....''entresol, mezzanine''
::* '''emos'''....''second floor''
::* '''enmos toames'''....''maisonette''
::* '''eonmosa yuzpur'''....''double-decker bus''
::* '''glamosa'''....''hi-rise, multi-floor, multi-story, multistory''
:::* '''glamostom''' .... ''hi-rise building''
::* '''inmosa'''....''triplex''
:::* '''inmostam'''....''triplex''
::* '''mos bolmuf'''....''girder, joist''
::* '''mosber'''....''lay down flooring''
::* '''mosoybem'''....''spandrel'' 
::* '''omos'''....''ground floor, rez-de-chaussée''
::* '''oybmos'''....''basement, sub-floor''
::* '''oyebzyimos'''....''deck, outdoor deck''
::* '''umos'''....''orlop''
::* '''yabmostames'''....''penthouse''
::* '''yabwa zyimos'''....''estrade''
::* '''zemos'''....''mezzanine''
::* '''zyimos'''....''deck, platform''

: Here are some derivations of '''moys''':

:* '''moys'''....''layer, echelon, stratum''
::* '''abmoys'''....''upper echelon, upper layer''
::* '''anmoysa'''....''single-layer, single-layered''
::* '''domoys'''....''social stratum''
::* '''dota moys'''....''social layer, social stratum''
::* '''ebmoys'''....''in-between layer''
::* '''glamoysa'''....''multi-layered''
::* '''gyomoys'''....''patina''
:::* '''gyomoysber'''....''to laminate''
::* '''inmoysfaob'''....''plywood''
::* '''makmugmoysber'''....''to galvanize''
::* '''megmoysa'''....''tectonic''
:::* '''megmoysa zyin'''....''tectonic plate''
:::* '''megmoystun'''....''tectonics''
::* '''mes zamoys'''....''door sill''
::* '''moys'''....''layer, stratum''
::* '''moysber'''....''to layer''
::* '''moysika'''....''layered''
::* '''oybmoys'''....''sub-layer, sublayer''
::* '''sammoys'''....''shelf''
:::* '''magsom absammoys'''....''mantel, mantelpiece''
:::* '''milnov sammoys'''....''towel rack''
:::* '''dyes sammoys'''....''bookshelf''
:::* '''nyexen sammoys'''....''stock shelf, storage shelf''
:::* '''mumaozyeg sammoys'''....''stempel''
:::* '''bi ha sammoys'''....''off-the-shelf''
:::* '''sammoys nyen'''....''shelf stock''
:::* '''sammoysaber'''....''put on the shelf, shelve''
:::* '''sammoystej'''....''shelf life''
:::* '''sammoysyan'''....''etagere, rack, shelves, shelving, stack''
:::* '''tolmek sammoys'''....''spice rack''
:::* '''yijber sammoys'''....''clear a shelf''
::* '''obsammoys'''....''bottom shelf''
::* '''tayebmoys'''....''meninx''
:::* '''tayebmoysa'''....''meningeal''
:::* '''tayebmoysi'''....''meninges''
::* '''tyeba oyebmoys'''....''cerebral cortex''
::* '''tummoys'''....''plasm''
::* '''vabmoys'''....''sod, turf''
::* '''vayob oyebmoys'''....''periderm''
::* '''yoba moys'''....''lower layer''
::* '''zyimoys'''....''platform''
::* '''zyomoys'''....''lamina''
:::* '''zyomoysaxer'''....''laminate''
:::* '''zyomoysaxwa'''....''laminated''

==== MAS Words ====
: The root word '''mas''' means ''wall''.  The diminutive '''mays''' means ''screen''.  Here are some derivations:

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
* '''abkumas'''....''cornice, ledge''
* '''abmas'''....''clearstory, clerestory, clerstory''
* '''abtamas zyiyujem'''....''rooftop terrace''
* '''abtamas'''....''roof''
* '''abtamasben'''....''roofing''
* '''abtamasber'''....''roof''
* '''abtamasbut'''....''roofer''
* '''abtamasbwa yija yabtem'''....''loggia''
* '''abtamasbwa'''....''roofed''
* '''abtamasgin'''....''gable''
* '''abtamasginaya'''....''gabled''
* '''abtamasginika'''....''gabled''
* '''abtamasoya'''....''roofless''
* '''abtamasoybun'''....''eave''
* '''abtamasuka'''....''roofless''
* '''abtomasned'''....''rooftop''
* '''abzamas sim'''....''balcony seat''
* '''abzamas'''....''balcony''
* '''abzamasog'''....''parterre''
* '''aybkumas'''....''cornice, ledge''
* '''aybmas bolmyuf'''....''rafter''
* '''aybmas muf'''....''overhead beam''
* '''aybmas'''....''ceiling, overhead''
* '''aybmasmis'''....''hatch''
* '''aypuysmas'''....''hurdle''
* '''dezmas'''....''skene''
* '''dezyem uzmas'''....''apron, proscenium''
* '''dezzomassin'''....''backcloth, backdrop, scenery, theatrical scenery''
* '''dom yuzmas'''....''city wall''
* '''dommas'''....''city wall''
* '''dopa mas'''....''bulwark, rampart''
* '''dopa melmas'''....''earthwork''
* '''dopekmasi'''....''battlements, ramparts''
* '''ebmas'''....''partition''
* '''ebmasben'''....''partitioning''
* '''ebmasber'''....''partition''
* '''ebmasbwa'''....''partitioned''
* '''faoba oybmas'''....''wood floor''
* '''fubyuzmas'''....''raddle''
* '''fyadil oybmasoyf'''....''prayer rug''
* '''fyasim masof'''....''chancel''
* '''golmas'''....''partition, room divider''
* '''golmasben'''....''partitioning''
* '''golmasbwa'''....''partitioned''
* '''grailp mas'''....''flood wall, levee''
* '''graovmasber'''....''overprotect''
* '''graovmasbyea'''....''overprotective''
* '''Ha Agta Ovmas Mimegag'''....''The Great Barrier Reef''
* '''ha Uzaybmas bi Ark'''....''the Arch of Triumph''
* '''ilikmas'''....''flood wall''
* '''kumas'''....''embankment, sidewall''
* '''maar abtamas'''....''sun roof''
* '''maarabtamas'''....''sunroof''
* '''magmas'''....''firewall''
* '''maka mas ibzyeg'''....''electric wall socket''
* '''mapmas'''....''windbreak''
* '''mas bi mag'''....''wall of fire''
* '''mas drof'''....''blackboard, wallboard''
* '''mas ibzyeg'''....''wall socket''
* '''mas jwobir'''....''wall clock''
* '''mas'''....''wall''
* '''masa zyub'''....''parietal lobe''
* '''masa'''....''parietal''
* '''masag'''....''high wall''
* '''masaz'''....''breastwork''
* '''masazul'''....''daub, gypsum, plaster of Paris, poultice''
* '''masazulben'''....''daubing, plastering''
* '''masazulber'''....''daub''
* '''masazulbut'''....''dauber, plasterer''
* '''masazulbwa'''....''daubed, plastered''
* '''masazulfaof'''....''plasterboard''
* '''masbolmuf'''....''buttress''
* '''masbolmufwa'''....''buttressed''
* '''mas-bu-mas'''....''wall-to-wall''
* '''masbwa'''....''walled''
* '''masbyexar'''....''knocker''
* '''masdras'''....''placard, poster''
* '''masdref'''....''wallpaper''
* '''masdrefben'''....''paperhanging''
* '''masdrefbut'''....''paperhanger''
* '''masfaof'''....''wainscot''
* '''masfaofxen'''....''wainscoting''
* '''masfaofxer'''....''wainscot''
* '''masgon'''....''panel''
* '''masgrun'''....''wall hook''
* '''masmekyel'''....''stucco''
* '''masmekyelben'''....''stuccoing''
* '''masmekyelber'''....''stucco''
* '''masmekyelbwa'''....''stuccoed''
* '''masnuf'''....''stud''
* '''masof tayeb'''....''carpet pile''
* '''masof'''....''carpet, tapestry''
* '''masofben'''....''carpeting''
* '''masofbwa'''....''carpeted''
* '''masofnam'''....''carpet store''
* '''masofnamut'''....''carpet merchant, carpet salesman, carpet seller''
* '''masofnyef'''....''carpetbag''
* '''masofog'''....''mat''
* '''masofsaxen'''....''carpet-making''
* '''masofsaxer'''....''make carpets''
* '''masofsaxut'''....''carpet-maker''
* '''masofvyixar'''....''shampooer''
* '''maspyoxun'''....''wall hanging''
* '''massin'''....''mural''
* '''massinut'''....''muralist''
* '''massum'''....''banquette''
* '''massuv'''....''stud''
* '''massuvabar'''....''stud gun''
* '''massuvaben'''....''studding''
* '''massuvaber'''....''stud''
* '''massuvabwa'''....''studded''
* '''massyob'''....''plinth''
* '''mastum'''....''cabinet''
* '''mastumxaxut'''....''cabinetmaker''
* '''mastumyan'''....''cabinetwork''
* '''mastuz'''....''wall art''
* '''mastyen'''....''masonry''
* '''mastyena'''....''masonic''
* '''mastyenut'''....''mason''
* '''masul'''....''walling''
* '''masxen'''....''bricklaying, building, masonry''
* '''masxer'''....''build''
* '''masxun'''....''masonry''
* '''masxut'''....''bricklayer, builder, mason''
* '''masxuta'''....''masonic''
* '''masxwa'''....''built''
* '''masyan'''....''masonry, walling''
* '''masyij'''....''hatch, hatchway''
* '''maszyeg'''....''porthole''
* '''mefmas'''....''brick wall''
* '''megmas'''....''parapet, stonewall''
* '''melmas'''....''balk, berm, parapet, rampart''
* '''mepkumas'''....''embankment''
* '''mes oybmasoyf'''....''doormat''
* '''milmaka mipovmas'''....''hydroelectric dam''
* '''milmas'''....''embankment, levee''
* '''milovmas'''....''causeway, dam, dyke, levee''
* '''milovmasben'''....''damming''
* '''milovmasber'''....''dam''
* '''milovmasbwa'''....''dammed''
* '''milyep oybmasoyf'''....''bath mat, bathmat''
* '''mimmas'''....''seawall''
* '''mimovmas'''....''breakwater''
* '''mimpurmasyan'''....''bulkhead''
* '''mipovmas'''....''dam, river dam''
* '''mipovmasben'''....''damming''
* '''mipovmasber'''....''dam''
* '''mipovmasbwa'''....''dammed''
* '''mufmas'''....''palisade, pen, stockade''
* '''mugnef yuzmas'''....''grated fence''
* '''mumujmas'''....''coalface''
* '''obmas'''....''foundation''
* '''obtammas'''....''foundation''
* '''obtommas'''....''foundation''
* '''obyexyea mas'''....''protective wall''
* '''obzamas'''....''porch, portico''
* '''olovmasber'''....''lift the blockade''
* '''olovmasbwa'''....''undefended''
* '''opyexyea mas'''....''defensive wall''
* '''ovbukmas'''....''bulwark, defense, defensive wall, rampart''
* '''ovmas'''....''barricade, barrier, blockade''
* '''ovmasben'''....''barricading, barring, blockading''
* '''ovmasber'''....''bar, barricade, block, blockade''
* '''ovmasbier'''....''protect oneself, shield oneself, take shelter''
* '''ovmasbin'''....''protectionism''
* '''ovmasbina'''....''protectionist''
* '''ovmasbinut'''....''protectionist''
* '''ovmasbut'''....''blocker, defender, protector, shielder''
* '''ovmasbwa'''....''barred, barricaded, blockaded, blocked, dammed, defended, protected, shielded''
* '''ovmasbyafwa'''....''defensible''
* '''ovmasbyafway'''....''defensibly''
* '''ovmasbyea abaun'''....''protective covering''
* '''ovmasbyea bikuen'''....''protective custody''
* '''ovmasbyea nuxyef'''....''protective duty, protective tariff''
* '''ovmasbyea tof'''....''protective clothing''
* '''ovmasbyea vyesag'''....''protective quota''
* '''ovmasbyea'''....''protective''
* '''ovmasbyean'''....''defensiveness''
* '''ovmasbyeay'''....''defensively''
* '''ovmasober'''....''deprive of protection, expose''
* '''ovmasobwa'''....''deprived of protection, exposed''
* '''ovmasog'''....''escutcheon''
* '''ovmasoya'''....''defenseless''
* '''ovmasoyan'''....''defenselessness''
* '''ovmasuka'''....''defenseless''
* '''ovmasukan'''....''defenselessness''
* '''ovmasukay'''....''defenselessly''
* '''oybmas faof'''....''floorboard''
* '''oybmas vyixar'''....''floor sweeper, floor cleaner''
* '''oybmas vyixir'''....''electric floor sweeper''
* '''oybmas'''....''floor''
* '''oybmasaof'''....''parquet''
* '''oybmasaoftyen'''....''parquetry''
* '''oybmasmis'''....''hatch''
* '''oybmasof'''....''carpet''
* '''oybmasoyf'''....''rug''
* '''oybmasvyixar'''....''broom, sweeper''
* '''oybmasvyixarer'''....''use a broom on''
* '''oybmasvyixirer'''....''use an electric sweeper on''
* '''oybmasyan'''....''flooring''
* '''oyboybmas'''....''underfloor''
* '''oyeba mas'''....''outer wall''
* '''oyebmas'''....''facade''
* '''oyebmasben'''....''walling out''
* '''oyebmasber'''....''wall out''
* '''oyebmasbwa'''....''walled out''
* '''oyeybmasa'''....''extramural''
* '''oyuzmasbwa'''....''undefended, unenclosed, unfenced, unprotected''
* '''syobmas'''....''footing, pedestal, substratum, underpinning''
* '''taamziunmas'''....''backstop''
* '''tabovmas'''....''body armor, body shield''
* '''tammag oybmasoyf'''....''hearthrug''
* '''ummas kipmuv'''....''molly bolt''
* '''ummas'''....''drywall''
* '''ummegmas'''....''dyke''
* '''umvibwa abtamas'''....''thatched roof''
* '''utibmasbwa'''....''autoimmune''
* '''utibmasbwan'''....''autoimmunity''
* '''uzabmas jwameg'''....''quoin''
* '''uzabmasyena'''....''fornicate''
* '''uzaybmas'''....''arch, vault, vaulted ceiling''
* '''uzaybmasika'''....''vaulted''
* '''uzaybmasyan'''....''arcade''
* '''uzyubea masof'''....''treadmill''
* '''vyamas'''....''actuality, fact, real thing, something real, substance''
* '''vyamasyan'''....''actualities, body of facts, news''
* '''yaba mas'''....''high wall''
* '''yagmas'''....''long wall''
* '''yeba mas'''....''inner wall''
* '''yebmasben'''....''walling in''
* '''yebmasber'''....''wall in''
* '''yebmasbwa'''....''walled-in''
* '''yebmasob'''....''dado''
* '''yeybmasa'''....''intramural''
* '''yimmas'''....''flood wall''
* '''yivmastyenut'''....''freemason''
* '''yonmas'''....''partition''
* '''yonmasben'''....''partitioning, walling off''
* '''yonmasber'''....''partition, wall off''
* '''yonmasbwa'''....''partitioned''
* '''yonmasbwe'''....''walled off''
* '''yuzmas'''....''circular wall''
* '''yuzmays'''....''fence''
* '''yuzmasben'''....''walling in''
* '''yuzmasber'''....''wall in''
* '''yuzmasbwa'''....''walled in''
* '''yuzmasbwem'''....''enceinte''
* '''zamas'''....''front wall, protection''
* '''zamasben'''....''protection''
* '''zamasbenina'''....''protectionist''
* '''zamasber'''....''protect, put a wall in front''
* '''zamasbus'''....''prophylactic''
* '''zamasbwa'''....''protected''
* '''zamasbyea'''....''prophylactic, protective''
* '''zamasbyean'''....''protectiveness''
* '''zomas'''....''back wall, backdrop''
* '''zomasbaxwa'''....''immured''
* '''zomasben'''....''immuring''
* '''zomasber'''....''immure''
* '''zomassin'''....''backdrop, scenery''
* '''zyanofirwa oybmasof'''....''broadloom''
* '''zyuabtamas'''....''dome''
* '''zyuabtamassana'''....''domed''
&lt;hr&gt;
* '''byoykmays'''....''stocks''
* '''byuxmays'''....''touchscreen''
* '''dopek mays'''....''battlement''
* '''dyez mays'''....''movie screen, silver screen''
* '''faobmays'''....''wood panel''
* '''feelkmays'''....''grill, iron screen''
* '''fubyuzmays'''....''hedge''
* '''fyasem zomays'''....''altarpiece''
* '''golwa mays'''....''split screen''
* '''ika mays'''....''full screen''
* '''jamaysuen'''....''pre-screening''
* '''jamaysuer'''....''pre-screen''
* '''jamaysuwa'''....''pre-screened''
* '''kumays meg'''....''curb stone, curbstone''
* '''kumays zyun'''....''curb ball''
* '''kumays'''....''curb''
* '''maaryafon zyevmays'''....''solar power panel''
* '''magmays'''....''fireguard, firescreen''
* '''man mays'''....''light screen''
* '''man zaypuxen mays'''....''light projection screen''
* '''mapmays'''....''windscreen''
* '''mays sin'''....''screen image''
* '''mays'''....''bulkhead, fence, panel, partition, screen, septum''
* '''maysam'''....''cupboard''
* '''maysben'''....''fencing, paneling, partitioning''
* '''maysber'''....''fence in, panel, partition, put a screen''
* '''maysbwa'''....''fenced in, paneled, partitioned''
* '''maysuen vyayek'''....''screen check''
* '''maysuen'''....''screening''
* '''maysuer'''....''screen''
* '''maysuwa'''....''screened''
* '''maysyan'''....''paneling''
* '''melmuf yuzmays'''....''picket fence''
* '''mepkumays'''....''curb, embankment, road shoulder''
* '''milmays'''....''small dam, weir''
* '''mulyonxea mays'''....''colander, filter, filtering screen, sieve, strainer''
* '''ojamaysuwa'''....''unscreened''
* '''pansin mays'''....''video screen''
* '''pansinmays'''....''motion picture screen''
* '''sizwa mays'''....''taffrail''
* '''ulza mays'''....''green screen''
* '''vigobler fubyuzmays'''....''trim a hedge''
* '''vyabarmays'''....''dashboard''
* '''yebmaysben'''....''fencing in''
* '''yebmaysber'''....''fence in''
* '''yebmaysbwa'''....''fenced-in''
* '''yibsin mays'''....''t.v. screen''
* '''yuzmays'''....''fence, paling''
* '''yuzmaysben'''....''fencing''
* '''yuzmaysber'''....''fence in''
* '''yuzmaysbwa'''....''fenced in''
* '''zamays'''....''revetment''
* '''zaymays'''....''bulkhead''
* '''zomays'''....''backdrop''
* '''zosinmays'''....''backcloth''
* '''zyevmays'''....''glass panel''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== MES Words ====
: The root word '''mes''' means ''door, portal''.  The diminutive '''meys''' means ''gate''.
Here are some derivations:

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
* '''be mesmep bi'''....''on the threshold of''
* '''be zames bi'''....''on the threshold of''
* '''bi mes-bu-mes'''....''door-to-door''
* '''bi mestob'''....''janitorial''
* '''dezmes'''....''trap door, trapdoor''
* '''enmespur'''....''coupe''
* '''eonxwa mes'''....''storm door''
* '''eynmes'''....''half-door''
* '''gumzyegek mes'''....''billiards table, pool table''
* '''kipea mes'''....''sliding door''
* '''kua mesabaun'''....''side porch''
* '''kumes'''....''side door''
* '''lobexer ha mes ija av'''....''leave the door open for''
* '''mes abexar'''....''door handle''
* '''mes beaxut'''....''doorkeeper''
* '''mes bexmuf'''....''door handle''
* '''mes byexar'''....''door knocker, doorknocker''
* '''mes kipmuv'''....''door bolt''
* '''mes kufaof'''....''doorjamb, jamb''
* '''mes muf'''....''doorpost''
* '''mes nufag'''....''door knob, doorknob''
* '''mes oybfaof'''....''doorsill, sill''
* '''mes oybmasoyf'''....''doormat''
* '''mes oybun'''....''sill, threshold''
* '''mes poxar'''....''doorstop''
* '''mes seusar'''....''doorbell''
* '''mes syoib'''....''door hinge''
* '''mes tuyabar'''....''door handle''
* '''mes yijar'''....''door opener''
* '''mes yijbut'''....''doorman''
* '''mes yugar'''....''door check''
* '''mes yujlar'''....''door lock''
* '''mes yuvar'''....''door chain''
* '''mes yuzkunad'''....''door frame, doorframe''
* '''mes zamoys'''....''door sill, doorsill''
* '''mes zyiun'''....''doorplate''
* '''mes'''....''door, hatch, port, portal''
* '''mesabab'''....''porch, portico''
* '''mesabof'''....''awning, canopy''
* '''mesag'''....''porte-cochere''
* '''mesbelar'''....''gurney''
* '''mesbikut'''....''bouncer''
* '''mesbyexar'''....''door knocker''
* '''mesmep'''....''doorway, threshold''
* '''mesnad'''....''enfilade''
* '''mesnog'''....''doorstep''
* '''mesof'''....''portiere''
* '''mestob'''....''janitor''
* '''mesyuxlut'''....''footman''
* '''mesvyixuyt'''....''busgirl''
* '''meszan'''....''threshold, stoop''
* '''nuxer be ha mes'''....''pay at the door''
* '''oyepmes'''....''egress, outlet, exit door''
* '''oyepmes yijmuv'''....''latchkey''
* '''patubasea mes'''....''flapper, shutter, valve''
* '''pexmes'''....''trap door, trapdoor''
* '''purmes'''....''portier''
* '''viyepmes'''....''portal''
* '''yabmostames'''....''penthouse''
* '''yepmes'''....''entry door''
* '''yexmes'''....''worktable''
* '''yija mes'''....''open door''
* '''zaa mesabaun'''....''front porch''
* '''zames'''....''front door''
* '''zamesag'''....''porte cochere''
* '''zaopmes'''....''swinging door''
* '''zoa mesabaun'''....''back porch''
* '''zomes'''....''back door, backdoor''
* '''zomespur'''....''hatchback''
* '''zosyoibmes'''....''tailboard, tailgate''
* '''zyefmes'''....''French door''
* '''zyuber mes nufag'''....''turn a doorknob''
* '''zyupea mes'''....''revolving door''
&lt;hr&gt;
* '''bixpur meys'''....''train gate''
* '''dremeys'''....''davenport''
* '''feelk meys'''....''iron gate''
* '''fyameys'''....''lychgate''
* '''glameysa'''....''multiport''
* '''ilpmeys'''....''floodgate''
* '''meys beaxam'''....''gatehouse''
* '''meys muf'''....''gatepost''
* '''meys'''....''gate, gateway''
* '''meysbeaxut'''....''gatekeeper''
* '''meysika yanotnyan'''....''gated community''
* '''meysika'''....''gated''
* '''meysmep'''....''gateway''
* '''meysog'''....''wicket''
* '''meysyan'''....''gating''
* '''meysyanyif'''....''hank''
* '''meysyanyifxer'''....''hank''
* '''mimuip meys'''....''tide gate''
* '''poxmeys'''....''barred gate, barrier, ticket barrier''
* '''sarmeys'''....''dashboard''
* '''totem meysi'''....''gates of heaven, gates of paradise''
* '''yebmeys'''....''gateway''
* '''yimmeys'''....''flood gate''
* '''yixnuxmeys'''....''tollgate''
* '''zeymeys'''....''transept''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== MIS Words ====
: The root word '''mis''' means ''window'' and is featured in the following derivations:

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
* '''abmis'''....''fanlight''
* '''abtim mis'''....''attic window''
* '''aybmasmis'''....''hatch''
* '''drurunes mis'''....''ticket window''
* '''eynmis'''....''flap, shutter''
* '''feelk misof'''....''iron curtain''
* '''inmakmis'''....''triode''
* '''kumis'''....''casement''
* '''kyamisof'''....''scrim''
* '''makmis'''....''electrode''
* '''makmiseon'''....''diode''
* '''mamis'''....''skylight''
* '''mimmis'''....''porthole''
* '''mis moynar'''....''window shade''
* '''mis obkunad'''....''window sill, windowsill''
* '''mis yuzkunad'''....''window frame''
* '''mis'''....''window''
* '''misab'''....''pelmet''
* '''misabof'''....''awning''
* '''misag'''....''dormer window''
* '''misben'''....''fenestration''
* '''misebnad'''....''spandrel''
* '''misef'''....''lattice''
* '''mises'''....''scuttle, ticket window''
* '''misesber'''....''scuttle''
* '''misof'''....''curtain''
* '''misog'''....''attic window, dormer window, skylight''
* '''misoya'''....''windowless''
* '''misoyebim'''....''balcony''
* '''mistral map'''....''mistral''
* '''misuka'''....''windowless''
* '''misvib'''....''valance''
* '''misyan'''....''fenestration, windowing''
* '''misyaz'''....''oriel''
* '''misyuijar'''....''flap, shutter, valve''
* '''miszyef'''....''window pane, windowpane, pane of glass''
* '''nam mis'''....''shop window''
* '''nammis'''....''shop window''
* '''nunam mis'''....''shop window''
* '''oybmasmis'''....''hatch''
* '''oybmisbolar'''....''lintel''
* '''oyebmispuxen'''....''defenestrating, defenestration''
* '''oyebmispuxer'''....''defenestrate''
* '''oyebmispuxwa'''....''defenestrated''
* '''purpuen mis'''....''drive-up window''
* '''sinmis'''....''picture window''
* '''syagnasiut misog'''....''cashier's window''
* '''teatmis'''....''viewport''
* '''tujyemmis'''....''dormer''
* '''volzzyefmis'''....''stained glass window''
* '''yaobwa misabun'''....''venetian blind''
* '''yober ha misof'''....''lower the curtain''
* '''yobuxmis'''....''shutter''
* '''yogmisof'''....''teaser''
* '''yuijbyafwa misof'''....''jalousie''
* '''zamisabun'''....''awning''
* '''zemisaomuf'''....''mullion''
* '''zemisaomufika'''....''mullioned''
* '''zomisof'''....''backcloth, backdrop''
* '''zyozanmis'''....''embrasure''
* '''zyupea misof'''....''window shade''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== MUS Words ====
: The root word '''mus''' means ''stairs, scale''.  The diminutive, '''muys''' means ''ladder''.
{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
* '''agala duzmus'''....''major scale''
* '''dabmus'''....''hierarchy''
* '''dabmusa'''....''hierarchical''
* '''dabmusay'''....''hierarchically''
* '''dabmuseb'''....''hierarch''
* '''dota mus'''....''social ladder''
* '''dota musnog'''....''social rung''
* '''dota musyapren'''....''social climbing''
* '''dota musyaprut'''....''social climber''
* '''duz mus'''....''musical scale''
* '''duzmus'''....''musical scale, scale''
* '''gladabmusa'''....''polyhierarchical''
* '''magmus'''....''fire escape''
* '''makmus'''....''escalator''
* '''milmus'''....''sluice''
* '''mimpar ebmus'''....''companionway''
* '''mus zyutum'''....''stairwell''
* '''mus'''....''stair, staircase, stairs, stairway, scale''
* '''musabnod'''....''climax, peak, top of the ladder, top of the scale''
* '''musabnoda'''....''climactic''
* '''musabnodxen'''....''climaxing''
* '''musabnodxer'''....''climax''
* '''musaomuf'''....''newel''
* '''musaxyafwa'''....''scalable''
* '''muses'''....''gradation, rung''
* '''musmep'''....''stairway''
* '''musnaad'''....''banister''
* '''musnog'''....''grade, rime, rung, stair rung, step''
* '''musnoga'''....''gradual''
* '''musnogar'''....''ladder''
* '''musnogay'''....''gradually''
* '''musnogser'''....''graduate, step along''
* '''musnogxen'''....''stepping''
* '''musnogxer'''....''step''
* '''musnogxwa'''....''staged, stepped''
* '''musobnod'''....''bottom of the scale, nadir''
* '''musobnodxen'''....''bottoming out''
* '''musobnodxer'''....''bottom out''
* '''mussyob'''....''landing, staircase landing''
* '''mustum'''....''stair well, stairwell''
* '''mustuyamuf'''....''banister''
* '''musyap'''....''ascent''
* '''musyapea'''....''escalating''
* '''musyapen'''....''escalation''
* '''musyaper'''....''escalate''
* '''musyaput'''....''climber''
* '''musyena'''....''gradual, step-like''
* '''musyopea'''....''de-escalating''
* '''musyopen'''....''de-escalation''
* '''musyoper'''....''de-escalate''
* '''nagmus'''....''metric scale''
* '''nogmus'''....''degree scale''
* '''ogala duzmus'''....''minor scale''
* '''ovmusabnoda'''....''anticlimactic, anticlimax''
* '''ovmusabnoday'''....''anticlimactically''
* '''ovmusoliniina'''....''antifascist''
* '''pasea mus'''....''escalator'' (or '''panmus''' or '''makmus''')
* '''pir mus'''....''fire escape'' (or '''magmus''')
* '''sagmus'''....''index, numeric scale''
* '''sagmusben'''....''indexing''
* '''sagmusber'''....''index''
* '''sagmusbwa'''....''indexed''
* '''tabnyaun sagmus'''....''body mass index''
* '''volz sagmus'''....''color map''
* '''yabmusnogxen'''....''stepping up''
* '''yabmusnogxer'''....''step up''
* '''yabmusnogxwa'''....''stepped up''
* '''yaper ha mus'''....''ascend the staircase, go up the stairs''
* '''yobmusesien'''....''downgrading''
* '''yobmusesier'''....''downgrade''
* '''yobmusesuen'''....''downgrading''
* '''yobmusesuer'''....''downgrade''
* '''yobmusesuwa'''....''downgraded''
* '''yobmusnogxen'''....''stepping down''
* '''yobmusnogxer'''....''step down''
* '''yobmusnogxwa'''....''stepped down''
* '''yoper ha mus'''....''descend the staircase, go down the stairs''
* '''zaymusnogxer'''....''step forward''
* '''zemusa'''....''midscale''
* '''zomus'''....''backstair''
* '''zyinmus'''....''shamble''
&lt;hr&gt;
* '''dota muys'''....''social ladder''
* '''dotmuys'''....''social ladder''
* '''kipea muys'''....''sliding scale''
* '''muys'''....''ladder, scale, step ladder, stepladder''
* '''muysa'''....''scalar''
* '''muysben'''....''escalation, scaling''
* '''muysber'''....''escalate''
* '''muysbwa'''....''escalated, scaled''
* '''muysbyofwa'''....''unscalable''
* '''muyses'''....''rung''
* '''muyspen'''....''escalating, escalation, going up the latter, scaling''
* '''muysper'''....''escalate, go up the ladder''
* '''obmuys'''....''vernier''
* '''omuysaxer'''....''de-escalate''
* '''yabmuysa'''....''upscale''
* '''yabmuysben'''....''escalation, scaling up''
* '''yabmuysber'''....''escalate, scale up''
* '''yabmuysbwa'''....''escalated, scaled up''
* '''yabmuyspea'''....''graduating, rising, scaling up''
* '''yabmuyspen'''....''climbing up, escalation, graduation''
* '''yabmuysper'''....''climb up, escalate, go up the ladder, graduate''
* '''yobmuysa'''....''downscale''
* '''yobmuysbea'''....''scaling down''
* '''yobmuysben'''....''scale-down, scaling down''
* '''yobmuysber'''....''downscale, scale down''
* '''yobmuysbwa'''....''downscaled, scaled down''
* '''yobmuyspen'''....''getting downscaled, going downhill''
* '''yobmuysper'''....''get downscaled, go downhill''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

=== '''MUF''' (rod), '''MUV''' (pin), '''MYUF''' (beam) ===
: The root '''muf''' means ''rod, stick, baton, bat, cane, stake, post''.  The word '''muv''' is a lesser version meaning ''nail''.  The word '''myuf''' is a larger version meaning ''beam, rafter''.  The word '''mufyeg''' means ''pipe, cylinder'' and ends in the stub word '''-yeg''' from '''zyeg''' (''hollow'').

: Here are some words derived from these roots:

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
* '''abmimuf'''....''topmast''
* '''alien mufyeg'''....''blowpipe''
* '''anmimufa'''....''single-masted''
* '''anzyemufa'''....''uniaxial''
* '''aomermuf'''....''purlin''
* '''aomuf'''....''column''
* '''aomufsab'''....''fust''
* '''aomufsyob'''....''plinth''
* '''aomuftib'''....''scape''
* '''aomufyan'''....''colonnade''
* '''apaxlarmuf'''....''broomstick''
* '''baluien muyfyeg'''....''breathing tube''
* '''barmuf'''....''pestle''
* '''bolmuf'''....''column, prop, strut, support''
* '''bolmufyag'''....''support beam''
* '''buxmuf'''....''goad''
* '''byefabmuf'''....''rattan''
* '''byosmuf'''....''trapeze, trapezium''
* '''deupmuf dopmuf'''....''mace''
* '''deym mufyeg'''....''hosepipe''
* '''doof muf'''....''flagpole, flagstaff, standard''
* '''dopmuf'''....''lance''
* '''dopuz-izmuf'''....''bow-and-arrow''
* '''duzdeba muf'''....''conductor's baton''
* '''minak siynmuf'''....''milepost''
* '''enmufa mimofpar'''....''brigantine''
* '''faomuf'''....''pikestaff, quarterstaff, wooden pole''
* '''feelkmuf'''....''bar, iron bar, iron rod''
* '''feelkyiga muf'''....''steel beam''
* '''fubmuf'''....''spike''
* '''fubmufnyan'''....''faggot, bundle of branches''
* '''fyamuf'''....''staff''
* '''fyulmufzyeg'''....''cloaca''
* '''Gedada puxmuf'''....''caber''
* '''gezyemufa'''....''co-axial, coaxial''
* '''gimuf'''....''shish, skewer''
* '''gimufyeg tef'''....''cone hat, dunce cap''
* '''gimufyeg'''....''cone''
* '''gimuyf'''....''pick''
* '''givomuf'''....''cigar, stogie, stogy''
* '''givomufyeg'''....''smoking pipe, tobacco pipe''
* '''grailpmufzyeg'''....''standpipe''
* '''grunmuf'''....''crosier''
* '''gumzyegek fuybmuf'''....''pool stick''
* '''gwazomimuf'''....''mizzenmast''
* '''gyamuf'''....''beam, girder''
* '''gyaujmuf'''....''bludgeon''
* '''Iema muf'''....''shillalah, shillelagh''
* '''ilmuyf'''....''siphon''
* '''ilokmufyeg'''....''drainage pipe, gutter''
* '''ilukmufyeg'''....''drainpipe''
* '''inmuf'''....''stilt''
* '''izbexmuf'''....''joystick''
* '''izmuf'''....''arrow''
* '''izmufseb'''....''arrowhead''
* '''kaduzarmuf'''....''drumstick''
* '''kotyezmuf'''....''magic wand''
* '''kyaxen muf'''....''stick shift''
* '''sakolmuf'''....''lollipop''
* '''maegil mufyeg'''....''gas main''
* '''magmuf'''....''firebrand''
* '''magmufaob'''....''matchwood''
* '''magmufog'''....''match, matchstick''
* '''magmufogyeb'''....''matchbook''
* '''magmufogyem'''....''matchbox''
* '''magmufzyeg'''....''tuyere''
* '''magyel mufyeg'''....''oil pipe''
* '''magyel mufyegnad'''....''oil pipeline''
* '''mak muf'''....''electric pole''
* '''makmufzyeg'''....''klystron''
* '''mal muyfyeg'''....''air tube''
* '''malmufyeg'''....''air vent, windpipe, throttle, throat''
* '''maluk muyfeg'''....''vacuum tube''
* '''mamak muf'''....''lightning rod''
* '''mamilmufyeg'''....''gutter, rain spout''
* '''manar muf'''....''light pole''
* '''masbolmuf'''....''buttress''
* '''maylubea mufyeg'''....''flue''
* '''mekobarmuf'''....''mopstick''
* '''melmuf yuzmays'''....''picket fence''
* '''melmuf'''....''picket, stake''
* '''melmufyan'''....''palisade, stockade''
* '''melmufyeg'''....''soil pipe''
* '''mepyuijbea muf'''....''pike''
* '''mes bexmuf'''....''door handle''
* '''mes muf'''....''doorpost''
* '''meys muf'''....''gatepost''
* '''mialmufyegen'''....''steamfitting''
* '''milkexmuf'''....''dowsing rod''
* '''milmufyeg'''....''hooka, hookah, water pipe, nargile''
* '''milmufyega'''....''hydraulic''
* '''milmufyegut'''....''plumber''
* '''milmufzyeg'''....''penstock''
* '''mimobem magyelmufyeg'''....''flowline''
* '''mos bolmuf'''....''girder, joist''
* '''movmufyeg'''....''smokestack''
* '''muf'''....''shaft, spike, staff, stave, rod, stick''
* '''mufag'''....''baton, club, column, pole. cudgel''
* '''mufaguer'''....''beat, club''
* '''mufbelar'''....''handbarrow''
* '''mufbuxer'''....''punt''
* '''mufdazut'''....''pole-dancer''
* '''mufes'''....''peg''
* '''mufesaben'''....''pegging''
* '''mufesaber'''....''peg''
* '''mufgibar'''....''poker''
* '''mufmas'''....''palisade, pen, stockade''
* '''mufog zyulxuyt'''....''majorette''
* '''mufog'''....''dowel, peg''
* '''mufyag'''....''beam, beanpole, boom, long beam, long pole''
* '''mufyeb'''....''conduit''
* '''mufyeg'''....''cylinder, pipe''
* '''mufyegben'''....''laying pipe-laying, piping''
* '''mufyegnad'''....''pipeline''
* '''mufyegnid'''....''cylinder''
* '''mufyegubar'''....''faucet, tap''
* '''mufyegyujar'''....''nozzle''
* '''mufyegvyixar'''....''pipe-cleaner''
* '''mufyeg yankyujar'''....''gasket''
* '''mufyeg yuijar'''....''stopcock''
* '''mufyegbolar'''....''style''
* '''mufyegebnyif'''....''coir''
* '''mufyegnak'''....''caliber, calibre''
* '''mufzyun ifek'''....''lacrosse''
* '''mugabnodmuf'''....''tipstaff''
* '''mugmuf'''....''metal bar, metal rod''
* '''mugmufgrun'''....''crowbar''
* '''mugmuyf'''....''pintle''
* '''musaomuf'''....''newel''
* '''mustuyamuf'''....''banister''
* '''muyf'''....''rod, small stick, pin''
* '''muyfbyaxar'''....''pinsetter''
* '''muyfgin drilar'''....''stylograph''
* '''muyfyeg bi teupib vyixyel'''....''tube of toothpaste''
* '''muyfyeg'''....''small cylinder, small pipe, straw, tube''
* '''muyfyegyan'''....''tubing''
* '''muyfyegyeber'''....''intubate''
* '''muyfyeges'''....''tubule''
* '''nagmuf'''....''dipstick''
* '''neafmuf'''....''racquet''
* '''neafmufzyun ifek'''....''racquetball''
* '''nefmuf'''....''distaff''
* '''noyxmufyeg'''....''nozzle, spigot''
* '''nyifgimuf'''....''marlin spike, marlingspike, marlinspike''
* '''nyifmuf'''....''bollard''
* '''nyifzyumuf'''....''bobbin''
* '''ofmuf'''....''bar, barrier''
* '''povol muyf'''....''bread stick''
* '''pitpix muf'''....''fishing pole''
* '''pobalkmufyeg'''....''lead pipe, plumber's pipe''
* '''pobalkmufegbut'''....''plumber''
* '''puix muf'''....''baseball bat''
* '''puxrer izmuf'''....''shoot an arrow''
* '''pyaxmufyeg'''....''missile, rocket''
* '''pyexmufag'''....''billy club, cudgel, truncheon''
* '''pyexnyifuen muf'''....''whipping post''
* '''pyoxmufzyeg'''....''chute''
* '''siunmuf'''....''signpost''
* '''sizmuf'''....''maulstick''
* '''summuf'''....''bedpost''
* '''tabmuf'''....''gibbet''
* '''tabmufzyeg'''....''catheter''
* '''Tamilgivomuf'''....''cheroot''
* '''taolgimuf'''....''spit, meat skewer, shish''
* '''taxmuf'''....''memory stick''
* '''telmuf'''....''broach''
* '''teupib gimuf'''....''toothpick''
* '''tilmufyeg'''....''drinking straw''
* '''tiyebilmufyegoben'''....''vasectomy''
* '''tuyamuf'''....''handle, handlebar''
* '''tyezmuf'''....''magic wand''
* '''tyomuf'''....''cane, crutch''
* '''uimuf'''....''horizontal beam''
* '''ukxwalmufyeg'''....''exhaust pipe''
* '''umvab gimuf'''....''haycock''
* '''unmuf sum'''....''fourposter''
* '''uzlazon muf'''....''driveshaft''
* '''uztubmuf'''....''crankshaft''
* '''uztubmufyem'''....''crankcase''
* '''uzvusanmuf'''....''camshaft''
* '''uzyumuf'''....''windlass''
* '''vosmuf'''....''maypole''
* '''vyixarmuf'''....''broomstick''
* '''xumuf'''....''rood''
* '''yabmuf'''....''pylon''
* '''yagunmufyeg'''....''kelly''
* '''yagyazmuf'''....''ridgepole''
* '''yanxen muf'''....''hitching post''
* '''yanxmuf'''....''pitman''
* '''supetaol mufyeg'''....''wiener, wienie, wurst, sausage, frankfurter''
* '''yeba muyfyeg'''....''inner tube''
* '''yibsinibar muyfyeg'''....''television tube''
* '''orpovobmuyf'''....''chopstick''
* '''yudanakmuf'''....''yardstick''
* '''yugmufyeg'''....''hosepipe''
* '''brahefyel muyfyeg'''....''rubber tube''
* '''yuijbea muf'''....''turnpike''
* '''yujlarmuf'''....''deadbolt''
* '''zamimuf'''....''foremast''
* '''zamuf'''....''bowsprit, forepole''
* '''zemisaomuf'''....''mullion''
* '''zepaxar mufag'''....''keelson''
* '''zeymuf'''....''balk, crosspiece, transom''
* '''zomufzyeg'''....''tailpipe''
* '''zyebuxmuf'''....''ramrod''
* '''zyegek muf'''....''golf club''
* '''zyemuf'''....''axis, axle, crossbar, pivot, shaft, spindle''
* '''zyemufyeg'''....''burette, smoothbore''
* '''zyifmufyeg'''....''smoothbore''
* '''zyuaomufyan'''....''cyclostyle''
* '''zyukmuf'''....''axletree''
* '''zyumuf'''....''pestle''
* '''zyumufar'''....''roller''
* '''zyumufdresiz'''....''rotogravure''
* '''zyupmuf'''....''capstan, spindle''
* '''atuyumuv'''....''thumbtack''
* '''edebmuv'''....''scepter, staff, royal mace4''
* '''feelkmuyv'''....''tige''
* '''gimuyv'''....''tack''
* '''givomuv'''....''cigarette''
* '''givomuvuj'''....''cigarette butt''
* '''izmuv'''....''needle''
* '''kyupmuv'''....''bolt''
* '''megmuv'''....''rock bolt''
* '''merizondar izmuv'''....''compass needle''
* '''mes kipmuv'''....''door bolt''
* '''muyv'''....''pin''
* '''muyvdrof'''....''pinboard''
* '''muyvzyun ifek'''....''pinball''
* '''nyem bi givomuvi'''....''carton of cigarettes''
* '''nyufes bi givomuvi'''....''pack of cigarettes''
* '''oybtayoba izmuv'''....''hypodermic needle''
* '''oyebmes yijmuv'''....''latchkey''
* '''taxmuv'''....''thumb drive''
* '''tuyub uzyumuv'''....''thumb''
* '''ummas kipmuv'''....''molly bolt''
* '''uzmuv'''....''staple''
* '''uzmuvar'''....''stapler''
* '''uzmuvir'''....''staple gun''
* '''uzyubea muv'''....''rolling pin''
* '''vakmuyv'''....''linchpin''
* '''yaplen muv'''....''piton''
* '''yijmuv'''....''key, latch, latchet''
* '''yujlarmuyv'''....''broach''
* '''yujmuv'''....''bar, padlock, peg, bolt''
* '''yujun uzyumuv'''....''corkscrew''
* '''yumuyv'''....''ninepin''
* '''zyisebmuyv'''....''tack''
* '''zyuabuna uzyumuv'''....''roundhead''
* '''zyusebmuv'''....''rivet''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}
=== '''MUG''' ''metal'', '''MUK''' ''mineral'' '''MUZ''' ''ore'' ===
:* '''mug'''....''metal''
:* '''muk'''....''mineral''
:* '''muz'''....''ore''
==== MUG Words ====
: The root '''mug''' means ''metal''.  The following words are derived from this root:

{{small/top}}
* '''mug'''....''metal''
** '''abmugsiz'''....''toreutic''
** '''alza mug'''....''white metal''
** '''balsiyner dresin abu mug'''....''stamp a design onto metal''
** '''bixmug'''....''magnet''
*** '''bixmugazon'''....''magnetism, magnetic force''
****'''bixmugazonmilpanazontun'''....''magnetohydrodynamics''
****'''bixmugazonnagar'''....''magnetometer''
****'''bixmugazonxer'''....''to magnetize''
*** '''ekpetyoyaf bixmug'''....''horsehoe magnet''
*** '''feelkbixmug'''....''ferromagnet''
*** '''imerbixmuga'''....''geomagnetic''
**** '''imerbixmugazon'''....''geomagnetism''
*** '''makbixmug'''....''electromagnet''
**** '''makbixmugazon'''....''electromagnetism''
***** '''kyinmakbixmugazon'''....''gravitoelectromagnetism''
**** '''lomakbixmugxer'''....''to degauss''
** '''dopirmug'''....''gunmetal''
** '''drayefmug'''....''sheet metal''
** '''drurmug'''....''printhead''
** '''ebmuga'''....''intermetallic''
** '''enmuga'''....''bimetallic''
*** '''enmugin'''....''bimetallism''
** '''fyizmug'''....''medal''
*** '''fyizmuguer'''....''to bestow a medal''
*** '''agelka fyizmug'''....''silver medal''
*** '''aulka fyizmug'''....''gold medal''
*** '''caulkyiga fyizmug'''....''bronze medal''
*** '''fyizmugag'''....''medallion''
** '''glamugyebag mimpur'''....''supertanker''
** '''kyimug'''....''heavy metal''
*** '''kyimugoben'''....''chelation''
** '''mugyanar'''....''chain, metal chain''
*** '''lomugyanarer'''....''unchain''
**** '''lomugyanaren'''....''unchaining''
**** '''lomugyanarwa'''....''unchained''
** '''mugyanil'''....''solder''
*** '''mugyanilxer'''....''to solder''
**** '''lomugyanilxer'''....''to unsolder''
** '''makmugmoys'''....''electroplate''
*** '''makmugmoysber'''....''to galvanize, electroplate''
**** '''makmugmoysbwa'''....''galvanized, electroplated''
** '''manmug'''....''phosphor''
** '''mazmug'''....''sequin''
** '''mug goypar'''....''hacksaw''
** '''muga'''....''metal, metallic''
*** '''muga milbelar'''....''metal bucket, metal pail''
*** '''muga pexum'''....''metal cage''
** '''mugabun'''....''metal cover''
*** '''mugabunxer'''....''to plate''
**** '''mugabunxen'''....''plating''
**** '''mugabunxwa'''....''plated''
** '''mugabsaibyan'''....''gantry''
** '''mugayef'''....''foil, metal sheet''
** '''mugdresiz'''....''metallography''
** '''mugfyus'''....''slag''
*** '''mugfyusuen'''....''slagging''
*** '''mugfyusuer'''....''slag''
** '''muggin'''....''spike, metal tip''
*** '''mugginxwa'''....''spiked, metal-tipped''
*** '''mugginmuf'''....''tipstaff''
** '''muggoblar'''....''hacksaw''
** '''muggyagoflun'''....''ingot''
** '''mugilxer'''....''to melt metal''
*** '''mugilxam'''....''foundry''
** '''muginaya'''....''spiky''
*** '''muginayan'''....''spikiness''
*** '''muginika'''....''spiky''
**** '''muginikan'''....''spikiness''
** '''mugkaxar'''....''metal detector''
** '''mugmapduzar'''....''brasswind''
** '''mugmef'''....''bar, ingot''
** '''mugmek'''....''filings, metal dust''
** '''mugmesog'''....''plaquette, scutcheon''
** '''mugmolz'''....''niello''
*** '''mugmolzber'''....''to niello''
** '''mugmuf'''....''metal bar, metal rod, bar''
*** '''zo mugmufi'''....''behind bars''
*** '''mugmufgrun'''....''crowbar''
*** '''mugmuyf'''....''pintle''
** '''mugneaf'''....''trellis, wire mesh, wire-mesh''
** '''mugnef'''....''grate, grid, griddle, grill, grille''
*** '''mugnef yuzmas'''....''grated fence''
** '''mugneyef'''....''metal strip, ferrule''
*** '''gunmugneyef'''....''spline''
** '''mugnif'''....''wire, cable''
*** '''enuja mugnif'''....''jumper cable''
*** '''mugnifvixun'''....''filigree''
*** '''novmugnif'''....''gimp''
*** '''gawmugnifber'''....''to rewire''
*** '''grinaya mugnif'''....''razor wire''
*** '''grunaya mugnif'''....''barbed wire''
*** '''ijar mugnif'''....''trip wire''
** '''mugnyed'''....''grill''
*** '''mugnyedmageler'''....''to grill''
*** '''mugnyedmagelar'''....''grill''
*** '''mugnyedmagelwa'''....''grilled''
*** '''mugnyedyan'''....''grating, grillwork''
** '''mugnyem'''....''metal case''
*** '''givomuv mugnyem'''....''cigarette case''
** '''mugnuf'''....''metal button, nailhead, stud''
*** '''mugnufber'''....''to stud''
*** '''mugnufben'''....''studding''
*** '''mugnufbwa'''....''studded''
*** '''tuyov mugnuf'''....''cuff link''
** '''mugnyaf'''....''buckle, clasp''
*** '''mugnyafber''''....''to buckle''
*** '''mugnyafober'''....''to unbuckle''
** '''mugnyem'''....''metal box, metal case''
** '''mugoyebixer'''....''to smelt''
*** '''mugoyebixam'''....''smelter, smeltery''
*** '''mugoyebixir'''....''smelter''
** '''mugpyeuxer'''....''to clank''
** '''mugsaib yaozgoblir'''....''bucksaw''
** '''mugseuxer'''....''to jangle''
** '''mugsanxar'''....''swage''
** '''mugsim'''....''metal chair''
** '''mugsiun'''....''token''
*** '''mugsiunin'''....''tokenism''
** '''mugtaf'''....''hauberk''
** '''mugtilyeb'''....''pannikin''
** '''mugtun'''....''metallography''
** '''mugul'''....''scoria, slag''
** '''muguz'''....''grommet''
** '''mugulz'''....''patina''
** '''mugvunid'''....''quoin''
** '''mugxer'''....''to metallize''
*** '''mugxen'''....''metallization''
** '''mugyanar'''....''chain, metal chain''
*** '''mugyanarer'''....''to catenate, chain''
** '''mugyanil'''....''solder''
*** '''mugyanilxer'''....''to solder''
** '''mugyanxer'''....''to weld''
*** '''mugyanxun'''....''weldment''
*** '''mugyanxut'''....''welder''
*** '''mugyanxyafwa'''....''weldable''
** '''mufnyaf'''....''buckle''
*** '''zetif mugnyaf'''....''belt buckle''
** '''mugyeb'''....''can, metal container, pail, pot''
*** '''fyumul mugyeb'''....''garbage can, garbage pail, rubbish can''
*** '''fyus mugyeb'''....''litter can, trash can, waste can''
*** '''milmugyeb'''....''canteen''
**** '''milmugyebag'''....''water cistern, water tank''
*** '''tefayelmugyeb'''....''tea kettle, teakettle, teapot''
*** '''miluen mugyeb'''....''watering can''
*** '''ipuxwas mugyeb'''....''trash can''
*** '''kafeyl magilmugyeb'''....''coffee kettle, coffee pot''
*** '''kafeylmugyeb'''....''coffee pot, coffee urn, coffeepot''
*** '''lobexun mugyeb'''....''trash can''
*** '''maegil mugyeb'''....''gas can, gas tank, gasoline can, petrol can''
**** '''maegil mugyebag'''....''gas tank, gasoline tank, petrol tank''
*** '''magilmugyeb'''....''kettle, pot''
**** '''magilmugyebag'''....''boiler, caldron, cauldron''
*** '''magyel mugyebag'''....''oil tank''
*** '''tilmugyeb'''....''beverage can''
*** '''vyilxen mugyebag'''....''washtub''
** '''mugyex'''....''metallurgy, metalwork''
*** '''mugyexal'''....''acetylene''
*** '''mugyexut'''....''metallurgist, metalworker''
** '''mugyigaxer'''....''to caseharden''
** '''mugzyifarer'''....''to planish''
** '''mugzyin'''....''plaquette, scutcheon''
** '''mugzyiun'''....''gussy, quoit''
** '''mugzyuk'''....''nut''
*** '''ebyujlea mugzyuk'''....''snap fastener''
** '''nasmug'''....''coin''
*** '''aloynasmug'''....''dime''
*** '''asoynasmug'''....''cent''
**** '''Feroma asoynasmug'''....''centime''
*** '''Geniqoma nasmug'''....''guinea''
*** '''nasmug-exwa'''....''coin-operated''
*** '''nasmugier'''....''to get change''
*** '''nasmugtixut'''....''numismatist''
*** '''nasmuguer'''....''make change''
*** '''nasmugxer'''....''to mint''
**** '''nasmugxam'''....''mint''
***** '''nasmugxam noyx'''....''mintage''
*** '''nasmugyan'''....''change, coinage, mintage''
*** '''nasmugyeb'''....''coin purse''
** '''nixmugsiun'''....''scrip''
** '''omuga'''....''nonmetallic''
** '''syob mug'''....''base metal''
** '''uzmug'''....''trunnion''
** '''vimugun'''....''tole''
** '''yanmug'''....''alloy''
*** '''feelk yanmug'''....''iron alloy''
{{small/end}}

==== MUK Words ====
: The root '''muk''' means ''mineral''.  Here some derived terms:

:* '''muk'''....''mineral''
::* '''aagmuk'''....''macromineral''
::* '''amuk'''....''augite''
::* '''emuk'''....''vermiculite''
::* '''mukiblem'''....''mine, quarry''
:::* '''mukiblem mup'''....''mine tunnel''
:::* '''mukiblem par'''....''mine carriage''
:::* '''mukiblem yaobzyeg'''....''mine shaft''
:::* '''mukibler'''....''to mine''
::::* '''mukiblen'''....''mining''
::::* '''mukiblut'''....''miner''
:::::* '''mukibluta yigtef'''....''miner's hardhat, mining helmet''
::* '''mukmil'''....''mineral water''
::* '''muktun'''....''mineralogy''
::::* '''muktuna'''....''mineralogical''
::::* '''muktut'''....''mineralogist''
::* '''mukxer'''....''to mineralize''
:::* '''mukxen'''....''mineralization''
:::* '''mukxwa'''....''mineralized''
::* '''mukyabilok'''....''stalagmite''
::* '''mukyobilok'''....''stalactite''
::* '''mukyugmek'''....''talcum''
::* '''mukzoybesun'''....''fossil''
::* '''mukzyeg'''....''mineral pit''
::* '''nazmuk yaybar'''....''ore bridge''
::* '''nazmuk yonxen'''....''ore dressing''
::* '''nozmuk'''....''garnet''
::* '''yugmuk'''....''meerschaum''

==== MUZ Words ====
: The root '''muz''' means ''ore'' and the following words are derived from it:

:* '''muz'''....''ore''
::* '''muzika'''....''sequined, sequin-filled''
::* '''muzkexer'''....''prospect''
:::* '''muzkexen'''....''prospecting''
:::* '''muzkexut'''....''prospector''
::* '''muztalob'''....''lode''
::* '''caulk muz'''....''copper ore''
::* '''feelk muz'''....''iron ore''
::* '''muz pures'''....''ore car''
::* '''muzfyul'''....''gangue''
::* '''muzyonxen'''....''ore dressing''

=== '''NAB''' ''rank'', '''NAP''' ''order'' ===
::* '''nab'''....''rank, row''
:::* '''aonab'''....''column, y-axis''
:::* '''nabxer'''....''to arrange, to line up, to adapt''
:::* '''nabyan'''...''range, spectrum''
:::* '''uinab'''....''row, x-axis''
:::* '''yabnaba'''....''high-ranking''
:::* '''yobnaba'''....''low-ranking''
::* '''naab'''....''file''
:::* '''naaber'''....''to file, to classify''
::* '''nap'''....''order''
:::* '''lonap'''....''disorder, mess''
::::* '''lonapxer'''....''to mess up''
::::* '''dolonap'''....''riot''
::::* '''teplonap'''....''mental disorder''
:::* '''napder'''....''to order, to ordain''
:::* '''napxer'''....''to array, to put in order''
::* '''naap'''....''system, regime''
:::* '''amarnaap'''....''solar system''
:::* '''lonaap'''....''chaos''
::::* '''lonaapa'''....''chaotic''
:::* '''naapa'''....''systematic''
:::* '''naapxer'''....''to systematize''
::* '''nyap'''....''march''
:::* '''nyaper'''....''to march''

=== '''NAS''' ''money'' ===

: The stems of the words in this family all begin with '''n''' for ''merchandise''.  All the words have to do with money, business, trade, and merchandise.
[[File:টাকার মাধ্যমে করোনাভাইরাস ছড়ানো.jpg|thumb|]]
: Summary:

{{small/top}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Money Core Words
|- valign=top
! MONEY/WEALTH !! SAVING/ACCUMULATING !! SPENDING/WASTING !! EARNING/ORDERING !! PAYING/SHIPPING
|-
|valign=top| '''nas'''....''money''&lt;br&gt;'''nax'''....''price''&lt;br&gt;'''nayx'''....''cost''&lt;br&gt;'''naz'''....''value, worth''&lt;br&gt;'''nasyig'''....''cash''&lt;br&gt;'''nasmug'''....''coin''&lt;br&gt;'''nases'''....''change''&lt;br&gt;'''nasgon'''....''stock''&lt;br&gt;'''nastun'''....''finance''&lt;br&gt;'''donastun'''....''economy''&lt;br&gt;'''nasyan'''....''capital''&lt;br&gt;'''nasdrev'''....''paper money''&lt;br&gt;'''nasdref'''....''check''&lt;br&gt;'''nasam'''....''bank''&lt;br&gt;'''nasak'''....''profit''&lt;br&gt;'''nasok'''....''deficit''&lt;br&gt;'''nam'''....''store''&lt;br&gt;'''namyan'''....''shopping center''&lt;br&gt;'''nasdiybut'''....''bursar''&lt;br&gt;'''nasdrev'''....''backnote''&lt;br&gt;'''nasebkyax'''....''money exchange''&lt;br&gt;'''nasefa'''....''poor''&lt;br&gt;'''nasgab'''....''surplus''&lt;br&gt;'''nasok'''....''deficit''&lt;br&gt;'''nasokya'''....''bankrupt''&lt;br&gt;'''nastun'''....''finance''&lt;br&gt;'''naxer'''....''cost''&lt;br&gt;'''nasbuer'''....''allocate''&lt;br&gt;'''nasaker'''....''profit''&lt;br&gt;'''naseker'''....''gamble''&lt;br&gt;'''nasyefer'''....''owe''&lt;br&gt;'''nasyefier'''&lt;br&gt;'''nasboler'''....''underwrite''&lt;br&gt;''''nasyefier''''....''borrow''&lt;br&gt;'''nasyefuer'''....''lend''&lt;br&gt;'''naxter'''....''appreciate''&lt;br&gt;'''nazer'''....''be worth''&lt;br&gt;'''nazder'''....''assess''&lt;br&gt;'''nazbuer'''....''reward''&lt;br&gt;'''nasyiguer'''....''cash''&lt;br&gt;'''nasbyokuer'''....''fine''&lt;br&gt;'''nasdier'''....''panhandle''&lt;br&gt;'''nasgonuer'''....''invest''&lt;br&gt;'''nasvelkier'''....''gamble''
|valign=top|'''nex'''....''savings''&lt;br&gt;'''nexak'''....''interest''&lt;br&gt;'''nextun'''....''economy''&lt;br&gt;'''nexyea'''....''thrifty''&lt;br&gt;'''nexer'''....''save''&lt;br&gt;'''neuner'''....''reserve''
|valign=top| '''nox'''....''expense''&lt;br&gt;'''noxun'''....''expenditure''&lt;br&gt;'''finox'''....''thrift''&lt;br&gt;'''noz'''....''jewelry''&lt;br&gt;'''noxufa'''...,''stingy''&lt;br&gt;'''noxer'''....''spend''&lt;br&gt;'''funoxer'''....''waste''&lt;br&gt;'''noxuer'''....''charge''
|valign=top| '''nix'''....''income, revenue''&lt;br&gt;'''yexnix'''....''salary''&lt;br&gt;'''tutnix'''....''honorarium''&lt;br&gt;'''jonix'''....''debt''&lt;br&gt;'''nixak'''....''profit''&lt;br&gt;'''dobnix'''....''pension''&lt;br&gt;'''dotnix'''....''welfare''&lt;br&gt;'''jabnix'''....''annuity''&lt;br&gt;'''nixgab'''....''dividend''&lt;br&gt;'''nier'''....''consume''&lt;br&gt;'''nixer'''....''earn''&lt;br&gt;'''nizer'''....''deserve''&lt;br&gt;'''nier'''....''consume''&lt;br&gt;'''nixbuer'''....''sell''&lt;br&gt;'''jobnier'''....''rent''&lt;br&gt;'''nixbuer'''...''sell''
|valign=top| '''nux'''....''payment, outlay''&lt;br&gt;'''yovnux'''....''penalty''&lt;br&gt;'''nuxyef'''....''duty''&lt;br&gt;'''jonux'''....''credit''&lt;br&gt;'''yufnux'''....''blackmail''&lt;br&gt;'''dobnux'''....''tax''&lt;br&gt;'''nuz'''....''award''&lt;br&gt;'''nuxgax'''....''pay raise'' &lt;br&gt;'''nuxer'''....''pay''&lt;br&gt;'''nuzuer'''....''award''&lt;br&gt;'''nuer'''....''supply''&lt;br&gt;'''jobnuxer'''....''lease''&lt;br&gt;'''nuxbier'''....''buy''&lt;br&gt;'''nun'''....''product''&lt;br&gt;'''nunyan'''....''merchandise''&lt;br&gt;'''nunsag'''....''inventory''&lt;br&gt;'''nunek'''....''negotiation''&lt;br&gt;'''nundel'''....''ad''&lt;br&gt;'''nundyun'''....''brand''&lt;br&gt;'''nunem'''....''market''&lt;br&gt;'''n(un)am'''....''shop''&lt;br&gt;'''nunut'''....''merchant''&lt;br&gt;'''nunyeb'''....''package''&lt;br&gt;'''nuneker'''....''deal''&lt;br&gt;'''nunier'''....''buy''&lt;br&gt;'''nunuer'''....''sell''&lt;br&gt;'''nunuier'''....''trade''&lt;br&gt;'''namper'''....''shop''&lt;br&gt;'''nundeler'''....''advertise''&lt;br&gt;'''nunsager'''....''inventory''&lt;br&gt;'''nunyember'''....''package''
|-
|valign=top| '''nyan'''....''stack''&lt;br&gt;'''nyandras'''....''list''&lt;br&gt;'''nyaz'''....''wealth''&lt;br&gt; '''nyaser'''....''accumulate''&lt;br&gt;'''nyaxer'''....''stack''
|valign=top|'''nyen'''....''stores, stock''&lt;br&gt;'''nyeb'''....''container''&lt;br&gt;'''nyem'''....''box, case''&lt;br&gt;'''nyef'''....''bag, sack''&lt;br&gt;'''nyeyf'''....''purse''&lt;br&gt;'''yignyef'''....''basket'' &lt;br&gt; '''nyexer'''....''stock''&lt;br&gt;'''nyember'''....''box up''
| valign=top|'''nyox'''....''waste''&lt;br&gt;'''nyoz'''....''penury''&lt;br&gt; '''nyoxer'''....''waste''
|valign=top| '''nyix'''....''order, demand''&lt;br&gt;'''nyixdref'''....''order form''&lt;br&gt;'''nyixut'''....''client, customer'' &lt;br&gt;'''nyuix'''....''supply and demand''&lt;br&gt;'''nyixer'''....''demand, order''
|valign=top|'''nyux'''....''delivery''&lt;br&gt;'''nyun'''....''cargo, freight, shipment''&lt;br&gt;'''nyuxdref'''....''receipt''&lt;br&gt;'''nyuxpur'''....''delivery truck'' &lt;br&gt;'''nyuer'''....''pour, produce''&lt;br&gt; '''nyuxer'''....''supply, deliver, ship''&lt;br&gt;'''nyuf'''....''package''
|}
{{small/end}}
=== '''NOD''' ''point'' ===
: The base word '''nod''' means ''point, dot'', and is the top level of the following subordinal words:

:* '''nod'''....''point, dot''
::* '''nad'''....''line''
::* '''ned'''....''plane''
::* '''nid'''....''volume''

{{small/top}}
::* '''nod'''....''point, dot''
:::* '''abnod'''....''peak''
:::* '''byinod'''....''point of origin''
:::* '''byunod'''....''target''
:::* '''dalnod'''....''talking point''
:::* '''drenod'''....''dot, period''
:::* '''duznod'''....''note (music)''
:::* '''eynduznod'''....''minim''
:::* '''gwanod'''....''maximum''
:::* '''gwonod'''....''minimum''
:::* '''ijnod'''....''square one, starting point''
:::* '''jobnod'''....''point in time, moment''
:::* '''magnod'''....''burn point, focus''
:::* '''maknod'''....''blip''
:::* '''makujnod'''....''electrode''
:::* '''mannod'''....''pip''
:::* '''memyepnod'''....''port of entry''
:::* '''mernod'''....''compass point, pole''
::::* '''ovmernod'''....''antipode''
:::* '''miilnod'''....''dew point''
:::* '''mopnod'''....''apse''
:::* '''nemnod'''....''locus''
:::* '''obpyosnod'''....''precipice''
:::* '''eknod'''....''game point''
:::* '''ovnod'''....''counterpoint''
:::* '''yabnod'''....''climax''
::::* '''ovyabnod'''....''anticlimax''
:::* '''ujnod'''....''endpoint, node, terminal, extreme''
::::* '''ovujnod'''....''antipode''
:::* '''oznod'''....''weakpoint, foible''
:::* '''posnod'''....''stopping point, deadlock''
:::* '''teatnod'''....''point of view, aspect, perspective''
:::* '''uknod'''....''hole''
:::* '''volznod'''....''freckle, color spot''
:::* '''yabnod'''....''climax, highpoint''
:::* '''yannod'''....''juncture, joint''
:::* '''yibnod'''....''apogee, extremity''
:::* '''yibamarnod'''....''aphelion''
:::* '''yibmopnod'''....''apoapse''
:::* '''yobnod'''....''lowpoint, nadir''
:::* '''yubmopnod'''....''periapsis''
:::* '''yuzamaryubnod'''....''perihelion''
:::* '''zamernod'''....''north pole''
:::* '''zenod'''....''hub, midpoint''
:::* '''zeypnod'''....''crossover point''
:::* '''zomernod'''....''south pole''
:::* '''zyenod'''....''intersection, through-point''
:::* '''zyubolnod'''....''hinge, pivot''
:::* '''zyupnod'''....''turning point, pivot''
==== NAD NYAD Words ====
::* '''nad'''....''line''
:::* '''naad'''....''track, rail''
::::* '''abexnaad'''....''railing''
::::* '''beaxnaad'''....''guardrail''
::::* '''feelknaad'''....''iron rail''
::::* '''musnaad'''....''banister''
::::* '''seuxnaad'''....''sound track''
::::* '''tuyanaad'''....''handrail''
::::* '''zonaad'''....''trace''
:::* '''naed'''....''lane''
::::* '''zenaed'''....''median''
:::* '''naid'''....''stripe, streak''
:::* '''naud'''....''ray, beam''
::::* '''amarnaud'''....''sunray''
::::* '''amurnaud'''....''moonbeam''
::::* '''mannaud'''....''lightbeam''
::::* '''xunaud'''....''x-ray''
::::* '''zyuknaud'''....''spoke''
:::* '''nayd'''....''dash''
:::* '''nyad'''....''list, chain, queue''
::::* '''aotnyad'''....''queue, line (of people)''
:::::* '''aotnyadxer'''...''to queue up, to line up''
::::* '''duntesnyad'''....''glossary''
::::* '''dyesnyad'''....''bibliography''
::::* '''dyunnyad'''....''roster''
::::* '''ekpetnyad'''....''cavalcade''
::::* '''fyadilnyad'''....''litany''
::::* '''gonuutnyad'''....''credits''
::::* '''mapnyad'''....''windrow''
::::* '''mimpurnyad'''....''convoy (of ships)''
::::* '''namnyad'''....''stip mall''
::::* '''naxnyad'''....''price list''
::::* '''nyadper'''....''to march''
:::::* '''nyadpen'''....''procession, marching''
:::::* '''nyadput'''....''marcher''
::::* '''nunnyad'''....''bill of goods''
::::* '''pesnyad'''....''wait list''
::::* '''purnyad'''....''motorcade''
:::::* '''dopurnyad'''....''convoy (military)''
::::* '''teaznyad'''....''parade''
:::::* '''teaznyadper'''....''to parade''
::::* '''texnyad'''....''chain of thought''
::::* '''tulnyad'''....''bill of fare''
::::* '''vyoknyad'''....''errata''
::::* '''xwoasnyad'''....''agenda''
:::* '''abdrenad'''....''headline''
:::* '''aonad'''....''vertical line''
:::* '''pesnad'''....''queue''
:::* '''dinnad'''....''plot, storyline''
:::* '''dobnad'''....''frontier''
:::* '''dreznad'''....''verse''
:::* '''zanad'''....''frontline''
:::* '''dunnad'''....''passage''
:::* '''ijnad'''....''theshold''
:::* '''iznad'''....''vector, bee-line''
:::* '''jobnad'''....''timeline, choronology''
:::* '''judnad'''....''dateline''
:::* '''kinad'''....''slash''
:::* '''kunad'''....''edge, rim''
::::* '''mimkunad'''....''seacoast, seashore''
:::* '''mamnad'''....''skyline, horizon''
:::* '''zaonad'''....''longitude''
:::* '''zuinad'''....''latitude''
:::* '''melyaznad'''....''ridge''
:::* '''melyoznad'''....''furrow, ditch, trench''
:::* '''mimnad'''....''coast''
:::* '''nofkunad'''....''hem''
:::* '''nunnad'''....''brand, product line''
:::* '''opyexnad'''....''line of defense''
:::* '''oyebnad'''....''outline''
:::* '''puxnad'''....''trajectory''
:::* '''sanyuznad'''....''silhouette''
:::* '''tajnad'''....''breed''
:::* '''teatnad'''....''line of sight''
:::* '''texnad'''....''line of thought''
:::* '''todnad'''....''family line, genetics''
:::* '''ujnad'''....''limit''
:::* '''uzkunad'''....''rim''
:::* '''uznad'''....''curve''
:::* '''yaoznad'''....''tilde''
:::* '''yeznad'''....''parallel''
:::* '''yibkunad'''....''fringe''
:::* '''yuzkunad'''....''frame''
:::* '''zakunad'''....''leading edge''
:::* '''zemernad'''....''equator''
:::* '''zaomernad'''....''longitude''
:::* '''zenad'''....''median''
:::* '''zonad'''....''rear line, backline''
:::* '''zuimernad'''....''latitude''
:::* '''zyokunad'''....''verge''
:::* '''zyunad'''....''circle''
:::* '''zyupnad'''....''axis''

==== NED Words ====
::* '''ned'''....''surface, plane''
:::* '''nead'''....''course''
::::* '''tixnead'''....''curriculum''
:::::* '''agaltixnead'''....''major''
::::* '''yexnead'''....''career''
::::* '''milnead'''....''waterway''
::::* '''tejnead'''....''curriculum vitae''
::::* '''byeknead'''....''course of treatment''
::::* '''popnead'''....''itinerary''
:::* '''nyed'''....''grid''
::::* '''feelknyed'''....''grate, gridiron''
::::* '''ebnyed'''....''web''
::::* '''mepnyed'''....''network''
::::* '''iznodnyed'''....''crosshair, reticle''
::::* '''teabnyed'''....''retina''
::::* '''magelnyed'''....''grill''
::::* '''sagunnyed'''....''bitmap''
::::* '''syagnyed'''....''spreadsheet''
:::* '''abned'''....''surface''
:::* '''aomegned'''....''cliff, precipice, bluff''
:::* '''ebned'''....''interface''
:::* '''imerned'''....''terrain''
:::* '''kined'''....''inclined plane, slope, ramp''
:::* '''kuned'''....''flank, side''
:::* '''megned'''....''pavement''
:::* '''melned'''....''plain, flat, meadow''
:::* '''memned'''....''ground, site''
:::* '''merned'''....''planet surface''
:::* '''mimned'''....''sea surface''
:::* '''obned'''....''bottom surface''
:::* '''oybned'''....''base, foundation, bottom''
:::* '''oyebned'''....''outer surface, hull''
:::* '''yabned'''....''platform''
:::* '''yaozned'''....''relief''
:::* '''yomned'''....''glade''
:::* '''yoymned'''....''rime''
:::* '''zaned'''....''front, face, heads (coin)''
:::* '''zyaned'''....''expanse, span, stretch''
:::* '''zyined'''....''flat surface, platform, plane''
:::* '''zoned'''....''back, rear, tails (coin)''
==== NID Words ====
::* '''nid'''....''volume, -hedron, solid''
:::* '''elonkunid'''....''icosahedron''
:::* '''eynzyunid'''....''hemisphere''
:::* '''ginid'''....''cone''
::::* '''yomginid'''....''icicle''
::::* '''zaginid'''....''nosecone''
:::* '''gunid'''....''wedge''
:::* '''inguginid'''....''pyramid''
:::* '''inkunid'''....''trihedron''
:::* '''unkunid'''....''tetrahedron''
:::* '''mufyegnid'''....''cylinder''
:::* '''mufvunid'''....''quoin''
:::* '''pifebnid'''....''cone''
:::* '''yagekunid'''....''cube, block, hexahedron''
:::* '''zyefnid'''....''prism''
:::* '''zyunid'''....''sphere, globe, orb''
{{small/end}}

=== '''NOF''' ''cloth'' ===
: The '''nof''' family words begin with '''n''' meaning ''commercial'' and end in '''f/v''' meaning ''textile''.
==== NOF, NOV, -OF, and -OV words ====
: The base word '''nof''' means ''cloth, material, weave'' and '''nov''' means ''linen''.  There are truncated stub suffixes, '''-of''' and '''-ov'''  that are used to form portmanteau words meaning types of ''cloth'' and ''linens''.
: The word '''faof''', meaning ''wooden board'' is part of this family. Think of it as a mixture of '''fab''' (''tree'') and '''nof''' (''matter'').
: Here is a list of words formed from the above roots:
{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
*'''abaunof'''....''cover''
*'''astrakhana nof'''....''astrakhan''
*'''bey nofkunviben'''....''purlwise''
*'''ganofxen'''....''reweaving''
*'''ganofxer'''....''reweave''
*'''ganofxwa'''....''rewoven''
*'''ganofyanxen'''....''re-sewing''
*'''ganofyanxer'''....''re-sew, resew''
*'''ganofyanxwa'''....''re-sewn''
*'''ganovolzilber'''....''redye''
*'''gevob nofyigxul'''....''cornstarch''
*'''gixenof'''....''strop''
*'''gyonaidnof'''....''pinstripe''
*'''gyonof'''....''gauze''
*'''gyonofyena'''....''gauzy''
*'''gyonofyenan'''....''gauziness''
*'''kexunovaren'''....''goalkeeping''
*'''kexunovarut'''....''goalkeeper, goaltender''
*'''kyunov'''....''gossamer''
*'''lonofnyafxer'''....''burl''
*'''lonofnyafxwa'''....''burled''
*'''lonofxer'''....''unweave''
*'''lonofyanxer'''....''unseam''
*'''magyelnov'''....''oilcloth''
*'''meigyena nof'''....''pebbleweave cloth''
*'''meknov'''....''dustcloth''
*'''memnof'''....''groundsheet''
*'''mesnof'''....''serviette''
*'''milnov'''....''towel''
*'''milnoves'''....''towelette''
*'''mimkum milnov'''....''beach towel''
*'''mimofnof'''....''sailcloth''
*'''nof'''....''cloth, textile, tissue, woven material''
*'''noffun'''....''fag''
*'''nofir'''....''weaving loom''
*'''nofkunvib'''....''purl''
*'''nofnyaf'''....''burl''
*'''nofsin'''....''embroidery''
*'''nofsinen'''....''embroidery''
*'''nofsiner'''....''embroider''
*'''nofun'''....''textile''
*'''nofuzyun'''....''bolt of fabric''
*'''nofxer'''....''weave''
*'''nofyanx'''....''hemstitch, seam''
*'''nofyigxul'''....''carb''
*'''nofyonx'''....''rip''
*'''nofyonxar'''....''scissor, scissors''
*'''nofyonxer'''....''rip apart''
*'''nov'''....''cloth, linen, rag''
*'''noves'''....''gussy, rag''
*'''novgorf'''....''tatter''
*'''novib'''....''cloth decoration''
*'''novim'''....''linen room''
*'''novmugnyif'''....''gimp''
*'''novsam'''....''linen chest''
*'''novsiner'''....''embroider''
*'''novum'''....''linen closet''
*'''novumxar'''....''clothes drier''
*'''novxuta goblar'''....''trivet''
*'''novyan'''....''linens, lingerie''
*'''novyanbirer'''....''shirr''
*'''novyilsom'''....''laundry appliance''
*'''novyilxam'''....''laundromat''
*'''novyilxer'''....''do laundry, launder, wash clothes''
*'''novyil'''....''laundry detergent''
*'''novyixzyuk'''....''wince, winch''
*'''novzyiar sem'''....''ironing board''
*'''novzyiar'''....''iron''
*'''novzyiarer'''....''iron, press''
*'''oognof'''....''microfiber''
*'''tayebnof'''....''haircloth''
*'''teb abunof'''....''head covering''
*'''tebzan abunof'''....''facial covering''
*'''tebzanof'''....''facecloth, yashmak''
*'''tiavnof'''....''shirting''
*'''tojnofaber'''....''enshroud''
*'''tolar milnov'''....''dishtowel''
*'''tolarnof'''....''dishcloth''
*'''tub yuznof'''....''armband''
*'''tulnov uzun'''....''napkin ring''
*'''tulnov'''....''napkin''
*'''tuyab milnov'''....''hand towel, napkin''
*'''tyobnof'''....''legging''
*'''ujbwa nofkunad '''....''selvage''
*'''unkunof'''....''lapel''
*'''viyuznof'''....''stole''
*'''yanof'''....''adhesive, tape''
*'''nofun'''....''fiber''
*'''yebnofyanx'''....''inseam''
*'''yelnof'''....''oilskin''
*'''yonof'''....''rip''
*'''yonofar'''....''scissors''
*'''yuznof'''....''bandage, swathe''
*'''yuznofaber'''....''bandage''
*'''yuznofber'''....''swathe''
*'''yuznofes'''....''band-aid''
*'''yuznov'''....''wrap, wrapper, wrapping''
*'''yuznovaben'''....''wrapping''
*'''zyanofir'''....''broadloom''
*'''zyonov'''....''strip''
&lt;hr&gt;
*'''aagmimof'''....''mainsail''
*'''aagyuzmepfaof'''....''motherboard''
*'''abaof'''....''blanket, cover''
*'''abdrenabof'''....''marquee''
*'''aber sindrof'''....''put up a poster''
*'''abmimof'''....''topsail''
*'''abof'''....''canopy, tarp, tarpaulin''
*'''absuemof'''....''comforter''
*'''akdoof'''....''pennant''
*'''Amerinda tamof'''....''tepee, wigwag''
*'''angonxwa yuzmep drof'''....''integrated circuit''
*'''aoksagdrof'''....''scoreboard''
*'''aopfaof'''....''gangplank''
*'''apaxlof'''....''swab, swabbing cloth''
*'''apaxof'''....''wipe, wiping cloth''
*'''aybtoof'''....''overgarments, tracksuit''
*'''ayuigof'''....''latex''
*'''bexfaof'''....''batten''
*'''bikof'''....''band aid, bandage, patch''
*'''bilyig faof'''....''cheeseboard''
*'''buixarfaof'''....''springboard''
*'''cekerekdrof'''....''checkerboard''
*'''deldrof'''....''ad, banner, billboard, sign''
*'''dezof'''....''curtain''
*'''dipdoof'''....''pennant''
*'''diztomof'''....''big top''
*'''doof'''....''banner, flag, national colors''
*'''dyeskof'''....''book jacket, dust jacket''
*'''dyezof'''....''movie curtain, movie screen, silver screen''
*'''ejnayuigof'''....''neoprene''
*'''fababof'''....''bowery''
*'''falofaof'''....''thill''
*'''faof'''....''board, plank''
*'''favof'''....''cotton linen''
*'''feelk misof'''....''iron curtain''
*'''fevof'''....''flax, linen''
*'''fivof'''....''hemp''
*'''fuvof'''....''jute''
*'''gyanafxwa suemof'''....''coverlet''
*'''gyofavof'''....''muslin''
*'''gyolof'''....''sheer''
*'''imof'''....''washcloth''
*'''inguna bexmimof'''....''jib''
*'''jatajof'''....''caul''
*'''kipasfaof'''....''skateboard''
*'''kof'''....''shroud''
*'''koxof'''....''cloak''
*'''kuzyifaof'''....''sideboard, sidepiece''
*'''kyamisof'''....''scrim''
*'''lonapfaof'''....''shuffleboard''
*'''siundrof'''....''electronic signboard''
*'''malujbof'''....''weatherstrip''
*'''malyomfaof'''....''snowboard''
*'''yuigof'''....''gum''
*'''masazulfaof'''....''plasterboard''
*'''masfaof'''....''wainscot''
*'''masof'''....''carpet, tapestry''
*'''mekkof'''....''dust cover''
*'''mekovof'''....''dust ruffle''
*'''mesabof'''....''awning, canopy''
*'''mesof'''....''portiere''
*'''mimof'''....''sail, sheet''
*'''mimoffaof'''....''sailboard''
*'''mimyazfaof'''....''surfboard''
*'''misabof'''....''awning''
*'''misof'''....''curtain''
*'''movkof'''....''smokescreen''
*'''moynabof'''....''bowery''
*'''nifaof'''....''fiberboard, fibreboard''
*'''obzatibfaof'''....''laptop''
*'''obzatifaof'''....''lapboard''
*'''oybkof'''....''lining''
*'''oybmasaof'''....''parquet''
*'''oybmasof'''....''carpet''
*'''podiz tomof'''....''circus tent''
*'''pyoslen faof'''....''gang plank''
*'''raduzarfaof'''....''keyboard''
*'''seuxfaof'''....''soundboard''
*'''sizfaof'''....''palette''
*'''soamimof'''....''lateen''
*'''suemof'''....''bedspread, counterpane''
*'''sumabaof'''....''counterpane''
*'''sumtebfaof'''....''headboard''
*'''syobfaof'''....''baseboard''
*'''taibyuzof'''....''cambium''
*'''tamof'''....''tent''
*'''tayebexof'''....''snood''
*'''tayezobkof'''....''fur lining''
*'''teabkof'''....''blindfold''
*'''tebosof'''....''brain tissue''
*'''timof'''....''booth, lean-to, shelter, stall''
*'''tolyebof'''....''grocery bag''
*'''tomof'''....''pavilion''
*'''toybkof'''....''purdah''
*'''tuyufaof'''....''fingerboard''
*'''tyoyabamof'''....''muff''
*'''tyoyafabof'''....''bootee, bootie''
*'''tyoyafaof'''....''footboard''
*'''utayefyuzkof'''....''cotta''
*'''vipof'''....''chamoix''
*'''vulobfaof'''....''dartboard''
*'''vyilxof'''....''wash cloth, washcloth, washrag''
*'''xeusfaof'''....''clapperboard''
*'''yebabaof'''....''liner''
*'''yebof'''....''bag, sack''
*'''yigfaof'''....''hardboard''
*'''yobmimof'''....''lowermost sail''
*'''yogmisof'''....''teaser''
*'''yugsrof'''....''elastic''
*'''yuigof'''....''caoutchouc, gum, rubber''
*'''yuijarfaof'''....''clavier''
*'''yujbof'''....''tampon''
*'''yuzkof'''....''blanket, wrap, wrapping''
*'''yuzof'''....''girdle, sash, wrap-around, wraparound''
*'''zamapmimof'''....''spinnaker''
*'''zamimof'''....''foresail''
*'''zatomof'''....''awning, overhang, pavilion''
*'''zofaof'''....''backboard''
*'''zomisof'''....''backcloth, backdrop''
*'''zotyoibof'''....''puttee''
*'''zoyneof'''....''backstitch''
*'''zyifaof'''....''board, plank of wood''
*'''zyofaof'''....''clapboard''
*'''zyoxbikof'''....''tourniquet''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== NAF ''fabric'' and its Different Types ====
: The base word '''naf''' means ''fabric''.  Here is a list of different types of fabric:
{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
*'''naaf'''....''drape''
*'''naef'''....''canvas''
*'''naif'''....''velvet''
*'''nauf'''....''veil''
*'''nayof'''....''denim''
*'''nayaf'''....''corduroy''
*'''nayef'''....''nylon''
*'''nayif'''....''rayon''
*'''nayuf'''....''satin''
*'''naalof'''....''baize, organdie, organdy''
*'''naalaf'''....''broadcloth, organza''
*'''naalef'''....''cheviot''
*'''naalif'''....''cretonne''
*'''naaluf'''....''crinoline''
*'''naalyof'''....''damask''
*'''naalyaf'''....''faille, flannel''
*'''naalyef'''....''flannelet''
*'''naalyif'''....''flannelette''
*'''naalyuf'''....''foulard''
*'''naelof'''....''gabardine''
*'''naelaf'''....''delaine, georgette, grosgrain''
*'''naelef'''....''cambric''
*'''naelif'''....''gunny, gunnysack''
*'''naeluf'''....''lisle''
*'''nailof'''....''hessian''
*'''nailaf'''....''sateen''
*'''nailef'''....''serge''
*'''nailif'''....''tweed''
*'''naulof'''....''spandex''
*'''naarof'''....''marseilles''
*'''naaraf'''....''matting''
*'''naaref'''....''melton''
*'''naarif'''....''merino''
*'''naaruf'''....''messaline''
*'''naaryaf'''....''mousseline de laine''
*'''naaryef'''....''mousseline de soie''
*'''naaryof'''....''moquette''
*'''naaryuf'''....''nainsook''
*'''nairaf'''....''sarsenet, sarcenet, sarsnet''
*'''nairef'''....''say''
*'''nairif'''....''scrim''
*'''nairof'''....''samite''
*'''nairuf'''....''seersucker''
*'''nairyaf'''....''shalloon''
*'''nairyef'''....''shantung''
*'''nairyif'''....''shoddy''
*'''nairyof'''....''serge''
*'''nairyuf'''....''shot silk''
*'''naisaf'''....''hopsack''
*'''naisef'''....''huck, huckaback''
*'''naisif'''....''jacquard, gacquard weave''
*'''naisof'''....''honan''
*'''naisyaf'''....''jersey''
*'''naisyef'''....''khaddar''
*'''naisyif'''....''khaki''
*'''naisyof'''....''jean''
*'''naisyuf'''....''lamé''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== NEF Words ====
: The base word '''nef''' means ''stitch, hatch, knit''

: The scalar sub-elements of '''nef''' are:
::* '''neaf'''....''net, web, mesh, grid, fretwork, reticulation, grate''
::* '''neef'''....''lace''
::* '''neif'''....''braid''
::* '''neof'''....''cross-stitch''
::* '''neuf'''....''wicker''
::* '''neyof'''....''loop''
::* '''neyaf'''....''wale ''
::* '''neyef'''....''band, stripe, fillet''

: The &quot;World Wide Web&quot; is '''Ha Zyamira Neaf'''.

: Here are some words derived from '''nef''' and its sub-elements:

{{small/top}}
:*'''nef'''....''stitch, knit''
::*'''nefyan'''....''crosshatch''
:::*'''fubnefyan'''....''wattle''
::*'''nefxer'''....''to knit, to darn, to weave''
:::*'''tamnefxwa'''....''homespun''
::*'''ennef'''....''twill''
:::*'''ennefxer'''....''to twill''
::*'''tianef'''....''sweater''
:::*'''vu-teyob tianef'''....''v-neck sweater''
::*'''tuyanefar'''....''handloom''
::*'''nefir'''....''loom, autoloom''
::*'''nefgrun'''....''crochet needle''
::*'''nefuz'''....''hook, loop''
::*'''vinef'''....''embroidery''
::*'''nefzyiun'''....''filter, screen''
:::*'''drurnefzyiun'''....''silkscreen''
::*'''neof'''....''cross-stitch''
::*'''neaf'''....''web, net''
:::*'''apeltneaf'''....''cobweb, spider web, spider's web, spiderweb''
:::*'''ebneaf'''....''lattice, network, web, internet''
:::*'''mugneaf'''....''trellis, wire mesh, grid''
:::*'''neafnem'''....''website''
:::*'''kudipelat neaf'''....''mosquito net''
:::*'''zyamira neaf'''....''world-wide web''
:::*'''neafeb'''....''webmaster''
:::*'''neafek'''....''tennis''
::::*'''neafekmuf'''....''tennis racket''
:::*'''neafdraves'''....''web blog''
:::*'''pitneaf'''....''fishnet''
:::*'''tayebneaf'''....''hairnet''
:::*'''neaftyoyab'''....''webfoot''
::*'''neef'''....''lace''
:::*'''neefyexun'''....''dentelle''
:::*'''neefyan'''....''lacework''
:::*'''oybneefun'''....''doily''
::*'''neif'''....''braid''
:::*'''neifxwa'''....''braided''
:::*'''tayebneif'''....''cornrow''
::::*'''tayebneifxer'''....''to cornrow''
::*'''neuf'''....''wicker''
:::*'''neufyeb'''....''wicker basket''
::*'''neyof'''....''loop''
:::*'''neyofxer'''....''to loop''
::*'''neyaf'''....''wale''
::*'''neyef'''....''strip, band''
:::*'''brahefyel neyef'''....''rubber band''
:::*'''gunmugneyef'''....''spline''
:::*'''gyoneyef'''....''thong''
:::*'''kuneyef'''....''sideband, stave''
:::*'''melneyef'''....''riving''
:::*'''pansin neyef'''....''filmstrip''
:::*'''sineyef'''....''frieze''
:::*'''syobneyef'''....''baseband''
:::*'''tayobilneyef'''....''sweatband''
:::*'''tayofneyef'''....''welt, leather strip''
:::*'''teyoneyef'''....''neckband''
:::*'''neyefzyaan'''....''bandwidth''
:::*'''yanbexneyef'''....''ferrule''
:::*'''yuzneyefxer'''....''swaddle''
:::*'''zetibneyef'''....''waistband''
:::*'''yuzneyefxer'''....''to swaddle''
:::*'''zetifneyef'''....''waistband''
{{small/end}}

==== NIF, NIV words ====
: The root word '''nif''' means ''thread, fiber, yarn'' and '''niv''' means ''strand, floss''.  Here are some words derived from these roots:
{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
*'''abdreniv'''....''super-text''
*'''dreniv'''....''copy, text''
*'''enuzpixnif'''....''parbuckle''
*'''fyelnif'''....''wick''
*'''gyinif'''....''catgut''
*'''gyonifxwa'''....''strung up''
*'''gyonivwa'''....''finespun''
*'''memtyoda dauzyaniv'''....''hootenanny''
*'''nif'''....''fibre, thread, yarn''
*'''nifaof'''....''fiberboard, fibreboard''
*'''nifar'''....''needle, spicule''
*'''nifartyen'''....''needlework''
*'''nifarut'''....''seamster''
*'''nifarzyeg'''....''eye of a needle''
*'''nifber'''....''thread''
*'''nifglan'''....''skein''
*'''nifnak'''....''sett''
*'''nifog'''....''fibril''
*'''nifuzpexar'''....''snare''
*'''nifuzrer'''....''slub''
*'''nifxut'''....''sewer''
*'''nifxuyt'''....''seamstress, sempstress''
*'''nifyanx'''....''sleave, suture''
*'''nifyaz'''....''fibroid''
*'''nifyena'''....''fibrous, threadlike, thready, wiry''
*'''nifyenan'''....''fibrosity, wiriness''
*'''nifyija'''....''threadbare''
*'''nifyonxer'''....''sleave''
*'''nifyuzen'''....''tying up''
*'''nifyuzer'''....''tie up''
*'''nifyuzwa'''....''tied up''
*'''nifzyebar'''....''threader''
*'''nifzyeben'''....''threading''
*'''nifzyeber nifar'''....''thread a needle''
*'''nifzyebwa'''....''threaded''
*'''nifzyev'''....''fiberglass, fibreglass''
*'''nifzyun'''....''clew''
*'''niv'''....''floss, strand''
*'''nivar suaym'''....''pin cushion, pincushion''
*'''nivar'''....''pin''
*'''nivarseb'''....''pinhead''
*'''nivarer'''....''pin, poke, prick, prickle, stick''
*'''nivarzyeg'''....''pinhole''
*'''seuxika yaniv'''....''shindig, shindy''
*'''tayibnifyaz'''....''ganglion''
*'''teupibniv'''....''floss''
*'''tiibilnif'''....''fibrin''
*'''tolnif'''....''bulk''
*'''uinivyan'''....''weevil, weft''
*'''vibwa nivar'''....''stickpin''
*'''yagniv'''....''lengthwise thread, warp''
*'''yanif'''....''stitch''
*'''yanifar'''....''knitting needle, stitching needle''
*'''yanifir'''....''sewing machine''
*'''yanifnad'''....''scar, seam''
*'''yaniftyen'''....''couture''
*'''yanifxer'''....''seam, sew, stitch together''
*'''yignifxwa'''....''hard-wired, hardwired''
*'''yizdreniv'''....''hypertext''
*'''yonifwa'''....''unsewn, unstitched''
*'''yonifxer'''....''take the stitches out, unsew''
*'''yoniver'''....''fray''
*'''zyugyanif'''....''lasso''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== NUF and -UF Words ====
: The base word '''nuf''' means ''button, knob''.  The '''-uf''' stuff suffix is for things that resemble a button or knob, such as the ''head of a nail''.  The '''-uf''' can also be a truncation of '''muf''', meaning something like a rod.  Here are some words derived from this root:

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
*'''apenuf'''....''rein''
*'''apenufobwa'''....''unreined''
*'''apenufoya'''....''reinless''
*'''apenufuj'''....''bit''
*'''apenufuka'''....''reinless''
*'''apenufwa'''....''reined''
*'''apenufyan'''....''bridle''
*'''apenufyanober'''....''unbridle''
*'''apenufyanobwa'''....''unbridled''
*'''apenufyanxer'''....''bridle''
*'''apenufyanxwa'''....''bridled''
*'''apenufyenxen'''....''bridling''
*'''apetebnuf'''....''headstall''
*'''buxnuf'''....''pushbutton, key''
*'''buxnufsemes'''....''keyboard''
*'''enuv'''....''ogee''
*'''fyelmanufog'''....''taper''
*'''ginuv'''....''ogive''
*'''ignuf'''....''snap''
*'''ignufujber'''....''unsnap''
*'''ignufxen'''....''snapping''
*'''ignufxer'''....''snap''
*'''ignufxwa'''....''snapped''
*'''ignufyijben'''....''snapping open''
*'''ignufyijber'''....''snap open''
*'''ignufyijbwa'''....''snapped open''
*'''ignufyujben'''....''snapping shut''
*'''ignufyujber'''....''snap shut''
*'''ignufyujbwa'''....''snapped shut''
*'''lonufxen'''....''unbuttoning''
*'''lonufxer'''....''unbutton''
*'''lonufxwa'''....''unbuttoned''
*'''manuf'''....''candle''
*'''manufar'''....''candelabra, candle holder, candlestick, chandelier''
*'''manufbelar'''....''candelabrum''
*'''manufbelaryan'''....''candelabra''
*'''manufman'''....''candlelight''
*'''manufnyiyf'''....''candlewick''
*'''manufsaxut'''....''candler''
*'''manufsaxuyt'''....''candlewoman''
*'''manufut'''....''chandler''
*'''manufyafon'''....''candlepower''
*'''manufyan'''....''candelabra''
*'''manufyujar'''....''snuffer''
*'''masnuf'''....''stud''
*'''mes nufag'''....''door knob, doorknob''
*'''mimpar nyanufbem'''....''moorage''
*'''mimpar nyanufben'''....''moorage, mooring''
*'''mimpar nyanufnoyx'''....''moorage''
*'''mugnuf'''....''metal button, nailhead, stud''
*'''mugnufben'''....''studding''
*'''mugnufber'''....''stud''
*'''mugnufbwa'''....''studded''
*'''mugnufika'''....''studded''
*'''nuf'''....''button''
*'''nufag'''....''knob''
*'''nufagaya'''....''knobby, nubby''
*'''nufagayan'''....''knobbiness''
*'''nufagika'''....''knobby, nubby''
*'''nufagikan'''....''knobbiness''
*'''nufagyena'''....''knob-like''
*'''nufxen'''....''buttoning''
*'''nufxer'''....''button''
*'''nufxwa'''....''buttoned''
*'''nufzyeg'''....''button hole, buttonhole''
*'''nufzyegvos'''....''buttonniere''
*'''nyanufar'''....''holdfast''
*'''nyanufber'''....''moor, strap on''
*'''nyanufbwa'''....''moored''
*'''nyanufen'''....''tying''
*'''oapenufyanxwa'''....''unbitted''
*'''poyxnuf'''....''pause button''
*'''suv nuf'''....''nail head''
*'''tebnuf'''....''headstall''
*'''teubnuf'''....''bit''
*'''teudnuf'''....''call button''
*'''tiubnuf'''....''bellybutton, navel''
*'''tuyov mugnufi'''....''cuff links''
*'''uzyusuv nuf'''....''screw head''
*'''zyuber mes nufag'''....''turn a doorknob''
*'''zyuber nufag'''....''turn a knob''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== NYOF, NYOV Words ====
: The base word '''nyof''' means ''film'' and '''nvov''' means ''tape, ribbon''.  Here are some derived expressions:

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
*'''anyof'''....''cellophane''
*'''doyov yuznyov'''....''tapeline''
*'''dyez nyof'''....''celluloid, movie film''
*'''ilokebea nyov'''....''friction tape''
*'''kaxonyofwa'''....''insolvable, irresolvable, unsolvable''
*'''kaxonyofwan'''....''irresolvability, unsolvability''
*'''nofyonyofwa'''....''unrippable, untearable''
*'''nyof'''....''film, pellicle''
*'''nyofam'''....''film studio''
*'''nyofar'''....''film camera''
*'''nyofaren'''....''filming''
*'''nyofarer'''....''film''
*'''nyofarut'''....''film technician''
*'''nyofarwa'''....''filmed''
*'''nyofyan'''....''footage''
*'''nyov leovol'''....''flat noodle, ribbon noodle''
*'''nyov taxdrar'''....''tape recorder''
*'''nyov'''....''ribbon, tape, viscose''
*'''nyovben'''....''tying up with a ribbon''
*'''nyovbwa'''....''beribboned''
*'''nyovvos'''....''bow, ribbon bow''
*'''nyovxer'''....''tie up with a ribbon''
*'''nyovxwa'''....''tied up with a ribbon''
*'''oglanyof'''....''microfilm''
*'''oglanyofuen'''....''microfilming''
*'''oglanyofuut'''....''microfilmer''
*'''pansin nyof'''....''celluloid, film, motion picture film, motion picture film, movie film''
*'''pansinnyov'''....''videotape''
*'''taxdrawa be nyof'''....''recorded on film''
*'''teesnyov'''....''audiotape''
*'''tefnyov'''....''cockade''
*'''vinyov'''....''cordon''
*'''zyuyk bi nyof'''....''reel of film, spool of film''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== NYAF Words ====
: The base word '''nyaf''' means ''knot, tangle''.  Here are some words using this root:

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
*'''drefnyafar'''....''brad''
*'''ebnyafa'''....''internodal''
*'''ebnyafxea'''....''interconnecting''
*'''ebnyafxen'''....''interconnecting, interconnection''
*'''ebnyafxer'''....''interconnect''
*'''ebnyafxus'''....''interconnector''
*'''ebnyafxwa'''....''interconnected''
*'''ebtaibnyaf'''....''ligament''
*'''ensaunyafwa'''....''duplicable''
*'''fabnyaf'''....''burl, gnarl, knag, knar''
*'''fabnyafaya'''....''gnarly''
*'''fabnyafika'''....''gnarly''
*'''fabnyafxwa'''....''gnarled''
*'''fabnyafyena'''....''gnarly''
*'''fanyafa'''....''stubborn''
*'''fonyafon'''....''will-power, willpower''
*'''gaanyafer'''....''re-connect''
*'''gaanyafser'''....''re-connect, reconnect''
*'''gaanyafxen'''....''reconnecting, reconnection''
*'''gaanyafxer'''....''reconnect''
*'''gaanyafxun'''....''reconnection''
*'''gaanyafxwa'''....''reconnected''
*'''ganyafxer'''....''refasten''
*'''gelsaunyafwa'''....''duplicable''
*'''glasanyafwa'''....''diversifiable''
*'''glasaunyafwa'''....''diversifiable''
*'''izbyenyafwa'''....''maneuverable''
*'''izbyenyafwan'''....''maneuverability''
*'''kaxonyafwa'''....''resoluble, resolvable, solvable''
*'''kaxonyafwan'''....''resolvability, solvability''
*'''kyasaunyafwa'''....''diversifiable''
*'''kyupnyaf'''....''slip knot, slipknot''
*'''lonofnyafxer'''....''burl''
*'''lonofnyafxwa'''....''burled''
*'''lonyafen'''....''unbinding, unlacing, untying''
*'''lonyafxen'''....''denouement, disconnection, disentanglement, disentangling, loosening, loosing, resolution, resolving, straightening out, unfastening, unknotting, untangling, untying''
*'''lonyafxer'''....''disconnect, disentangle, loosen, ravel, resolve, straighten out, unfasten, unknot, unsnarl, untangle, untie, unbind, unlace''
*'''lonyafxwa'''....''disconnected, disentangled, loosened up, resolved, straightened out, unfastened, unknotted, untangled, untied, unbound, unlaced, untied''
*'''lonyafxwan'''....''disconnectedness''
*'''lonyafxway'''....''staccato''
*'''lonyafyafwa'''....''resolvable''
*'''lonyafyafwan'''....''resolvability''
*'''mugnyaf'''....''buckle, clasp''
*'''mugnyafaben'''....''buckling''
*'''mugnyafaber'''....''buckle''
*'''mugnyafabwa'''....''buckled''
*'''mugnyafober'''....''unbuckle''
*'''mugnyafobwa'''....''unbuckled''
*'''mugnyafxen'''....''buckling''
*'''mugnyafxer'''....''buckle up''
*'''mugnyafxwa'''....''buckled up''
*'''nofnyaf'''....''burl''
*'''nyaf'''....''binding, bond, connection, gnarl, knot, liaison, ligature, nodule, tangle, tie''
*'''nyafa'''....''nodular''
*'''nyafab'''....''pili tree''
*'''nyafar'''....''clasp, fastener''
*'''nyafaren'''....''fastening''
*'''nyafarer'''....''fasten''
*'''nyafarwa'''....''fastened''
*'''nyafat'''....''liaison officer''
*'''nyafaya'''....''gnarly, natty''
*'''nyafayan'''....''nattiness''
*'''nyafeb'''....''pili nut''
*'''nyafgyox'''....''slub''
*'''nyafika'''....''gnarly, natty''
*'''nyafikan'''....''nattiness''
*'''nyafovol'''....''pretzel''
*'''nyafser'''....''bind, bond with, connect, fasten, get entangled, get knotted, get tangled up, knot up, liaise with, tangle''
*'''nyafson'''....''entanglement, knotty problem, tangled mess''
*'''nyafsonika'''....''knotty, messy, tangled''
*'''nyafxen'''....''binding, connection, entanglement, fastening, imbroglio, knotting, liaison, ligation, ravel, snarling, tangling, tying''
*'''nyafxer'''....''bind, clasp, connect, entangle, fasten, knot, ligate, ravel, snarl, tangle, tie''
*'''nyafxun'''....''allegiance, league, maze''
*'''nyafxunyena'''....''mazy''
*'''nyafxwa'''....''afoul, clasped, connected, entangled, fastened, gnarled, knotted, snarled, tangled, tied''
*'''okasonyafwa'''....''unsolvable''
*'''onyafxwa'''....''unconnected''
*'''otepsinyafwa'''....''unimaginable''
*'''oyanyafxen'''....''untangling''
*'''oyanyafxer'''....''untangle''
*'''oyanyafxwa'''....''untagled''
*'''tayeb nyafar'''....''barrette''
*'''tedrunyafwa'''....''impressionable''
*'''umvab yannyaf'''....''stook''
*'''untyoyabnyafxer'''....''hog-tie, hogtie''
*'''uzunnyaf'''....''bowline''
*'''xer anyafxeni'''....''make connections''
*'''yanyaf'''....''bundle, knot, tangle''
*'''yanyafxen'''....''bundling, knotting, tangling''
*'''yanyafxer'''....''knot, tangle''
*'''yanyafxwa'''....''bundled, knotted''
*'''yevdenyaf'''....''prerogative''
*'''yonsanyafwa'''....''diversifiable''
*'''yonyafen'''....''resolving, unknotting, unleashing, untying''
*'''yonyafer'''....''unknot, unleash''
*'''yonyafwa'''....''unleashed, untied''
*'''yonyafyofwa'''....''impossible to get unknotted, irresolvable''
*'''yoonnyaf'''....''cinquefoil''
*'''yuznyaf'''....''binding''
*'''yuznyafxen'''....''binding''
*'''yuznyafxer'''....''bind''
*'''yuznyafxwa'''....''bound''
*'''zetif mugnyaf'''....''belt buckle''
*'''zonyafxwas'''....''tieback''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== NYEF, NYEV Words ====
: The base word '''nyef''' means ''basket''.  The variant '''nyev''' means ''sack, bag''.  Here are some derived words:

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
*'''aayuxnyef'''....''first aid kit''
*'''apetolnyef'''....''feedbag''
*'''apetsimnyef'''....''saddlebag''
*'''donasnyef'''....''fisc''
*'''donasnyefa'''....''fiscal''
*'''donasnyefay'''....''fiscally''
*'''doparnyef'''....''holster''
*'''drefnyef'''....''paper bag, paper sack''
*'''dyes nyef'''....''book bag''
*'''ennyef'''....''pannier''
*'''fyumul nyef'''....''garbage bag, garbage sack''
*'''fyus nyef'''....''trash bag''
*'''fyus yignyef'''....''waste basket''
*'''grafinyevdea'''....''hypercritical''
*'''grafinyevdean'''....''hypercritically''
*'''grana ponyefyan'''....''excess baggage''
*'''hyasnyef'''....''ragbag''
*'''ilnyef'''....''bursa''
*'''ilnyefi'''....''bursae''
*'''ilzilnyef'''....''cholecyst''
*'''lobelunyef'''....''trash bag''
*'''lobexun nyef'''....''trash bag''
*'''malnyef'''....''air sack, airbag''
*'''mapnyef'''....''windbag''
*'''masofnyef'''....''carpetbag''
*'''maylnyev'''....''gasbag, gasholder''
*'''megnyef'''....''gabion''
*'''mieknyef'''....''sandbag''
*'''milnyef'''....''bucket''
*'''namnyef'''....''shopping bag''
*'''nasnyef'''....''scrip''
*'''nofxenyef'''....''workbasket''
*'''nyef'''....''bag, basket, bossa, mesh, sac, sack, skep''
*'''nyefab'''....''kola''
*'''nyefag'''....''holdall''
*'''nyefben'''....''bagging''
*'''nyefbut'''....''bagger''
*'''nyefeb'''....''kola nut''
*'''nyefel'''....''cola''
*'''nyefes'''....''utricle, utricular''
*'''nyefik'''....''sackful''
*'''nyefikon'''....''bagful''
*'''nyefog'''....''small bag''
*'''nyefovol amxar'''....''waffle iron''
*'''nyefovol'''....''waffle''
*'''nyefpyexar'''....''racket''
*'''nyefpyexarek'''....''battledore''
*'''nyeftyen'''....''basketry, basketwork''
*'''nyefyan'''....''baggage''
*'''nyefyena'''....''baggy''
*'''nyefyenan'''....''bagginess''
*'''nyevber'''....''bag up''
*'''nyevbwa'''....''bagged''
*'''nyevyan'''....''baggage''
*'''nyusber ha ponyefi'''....''pack the bags''
*'''ofinyevdea'''....''noncritical''
*'''ofinyevdyea'''....''uncritical''
*'''ofinyevdyeay'''....''uncritically''
*'''ovol yignyef'''....''breadbasket''
*'''oyepuxun yignyef'''....''trash basket''
*'''pitpexnyef'''....''coop''
*'''pityignyef'''....''creel''
*'''ponyef belar'''....''baggage rack, luggage barrow, luggage cart, luggage rack''
*'''ponyef belut'''....''porter, redcap''
*'''ponyef kaxim'''....''baggage claim room''
*'''ponyef'''....''travel bag''
*'''ponyefyan'''....''baggage, luggage''
*'''poteub yignyef'''....''muzzle''
*'''puxrun nyef'''....''cartridge pouch''
*'''safeylnyef'''....''teabag''
*'''sanyeven'''....''criticism, critiquing''
*'''sanyever'''....''criticize, critique''
*'''sanyevwa'''....''critiqued''
*'''sazulnyef'''....''plastic bag''
*'''sonyev'''....''critique''
*'''sonyever'''....''critique''
*'''sonyevut'''....''critique''
*'''tabnyef'''....''body bag, cyst''
*'''tabnyefa'''....''cystic''
*'''tafnyef'''....''portmanteau''
*'''tebnyef'''....''skullcap''
*'''teibnyef'''....''nosebag''
*'''tilutnyef'''....''satchel''
*'''tistam nyef'''....''schoolbag''
*'''tof yignyef'''....''hamper, laundry basket''
*'''tolnyef'''....''grocery bag, grocery sack''
*'''tuabnyef'''....''satchel, shoulder bag''
*'''tuj nyef'''....''sleeping bag''
*'''tujnyef'''....''sleeping bag''
*'''tuyanyef'''....''handbag, pocketbook''
*'''tuyepyex nyef'''....''punching bag''
*'''twiyibnyef'''....''scrotum''
*'''twiyibnyefa'''....''scrotal''
*'''twiyibnyefi'''....''scrota''
*'''uveb nyef sim'''....''beanbag chair''
*'''uveb nyef'''....''beanbag''
*'''veebnyef'''....''seedlep, seedlip''
*'''veeybnyef'''....''grain sack''
*'''yagnyef'''....''flasket''
*'''yangonnyefxen'''....''contexture''
*'''yebtabnyefben'''....''encystment''
*'''yebtabnyefber'''....''encyst''
*'''yejub ponyef'''....''weekender''
*'''yibnyuxnyef'''....''mail pouch, mailbag''
*'''yignyef'''....''basket''
*'''yignyefik'''....''basketful''
*'''yignyefzyun ekut'''....''cager''
*'''yignyefzyun'''....''basketball''
*'''yonyevdea'''....''discriminating''
*'''yonyevden'''....''discrimination''
*'''yonyevder'''....''discriminate''
*'''yonyevdus'''....''discriminant''
*'''yonyevdut'''....''discriminator''
*'''yonyevdwa'''....''discriminated''
*'''yonyevdyea'''....''discriminatory''
*'''zotib nyef'''....''backpack, rucksack''
*'''zotib ponyef'''....''travel backpack''
*'''zotibnyef'''....''backpack, knapsack, rucksack''
*'''zotibnyefen'''....''backpacking''
*'''zotibnyefut'''....''backpacker''
*'''zyigiar abnyef'''....''scabbard''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== NYIF, NYIV Words ====
: The base word '''nyif''' means ''cord, cable, wire''.  The variant '''nyiv''' means ''string, lace''. Here are some derived words:

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
*'''aybnyif dompur'''....''tram''
*'''aybnyifpur'''....''cable car''
*'''belnyif'''....''lanyard''
*'''biyxnyif'''....''towline, towrope''
*'''buixnyif pusen'''....''bungee  jumping''
*'''buixnyif puser'''....''bungee jump''
*'''buixnyif pusut'''....''bungee jumper''
*'''buixnyif'''....''bungee cord''
*'''byoxnyif'''....''hangman's rope, noose''
*'''caulknyif'''....''copper wire''
*'''dinyiflat'''....''hero of the story, protagonist''
*'''dinyiflayt'''....''female protagonist''
*'''dinyifrayt'''....''heroine of the story''
*'''ebnyifxen'''....''intercabling''
*'''eonyif'''....''twine''
*'''eonyifxea vob'''....''twiner''
*'''eonyifxen'''....''intertwining''
*'''eonyifxer'''....''intertwine, twine''
*'''eonyifxwa'''....''intertwined, twined''
*'''eonyifzyun'''....''ball of twine''
*'''exea maknyif'''....''live wire, livewire''
*'''eynonyifwa'''....''semidetached''
*'''feelknyif'''....''iron filament''
*'''fyadilnyif zyunog'''....''rosary bead''
*'''fyadilnyif'''....''rosary''
*'''ganyifber'''....''rewire''
*'''grunxwa nyif'''....''barbed wire, barbwire''
*'''gyanyif uiben'''....''cablecasting''
*'''gyanyif uibun'''....''cablecast''
*'''gyanyif yibsiniar'''....''cable t.v.''
*'''gyanyif'''....''cable''
*'''gyonyif'''....''cablet, thin wire''
*'''loeonyifxen'''....''untwining''
*'''loeonyifxer'''....''untwine''
*'''loeonyifxwa'''....''untwined''
*'''lonyanyifxer'''....''unleash''
*'''lonyanyifxwa'''....''unattached''
*'''lonyifxen'''....''detachment''
*'''lonyifxer'''....''detach''
*'''lonyifxun'''....''detachment''
*'''lonyifxwa'''....''detached''
*'''lonyifxyafwa'''....''detachable''
*'''maka nyif'''....''electric cable, electric cord, electric wire''
*'''maka nyifuj'''....''electric plug''
*'''maka nyifujibar'''....''electric outlet, electric socket''
*'''maka nyifyuj'''....''electric plug''
*'''maknyif'''....''electrical cord''
*'''maknyifbut'''....''lineman''
*'''maknyifibar'''....''electrical socket''
*'''maknyifut'''....''linesman''
*'''meysyanyif'''....''hank''
*'''meysyanyifxer'''....''hank''
*'''milnyif'''....''hose''
*'''milnyifuen'''....''hosing''
*'''milnyifuwa'''....''hosed''
*'''mimpur nyifyantut'''....''boatswain''
*'''mimpurnyif'''....''hawser''
*'''mufzyegebnyif'''....''coir''
*'''mugnyif'''....''metal wire''
*'''mugnyifvixun'''....''filigree''
*'''mugnyifvixwa'''....''filigreed''
*'''novmugnyif'''....''gimp''
*'''nyif'''....''cable, cord, rope''
*'''nyifab'''....''hickory''
*'''nyifanyut'''....''rigger''
*'''nyifbexar'''....''cleat''
*'''nyifbixer'''....''trice''
*'''nyifbixwa ifektob'''....''marionette''
*'''nyifdazut'''....''rope dancer''
*'''nyifdras'''....''cable, cablegram''
*'''nyifdrawa'''....''cabled, telegraphed''
*'''nyifdren'''....''cabling, telegraphing''
*'''nyifdrer'''....''cable, telegram, telegraph''
*'''nyifdrut'''....''telegrapher, telegraphist''
*'''nyifes'''....''filament, thin wire''
*'''nyifesaya'''....''filamentous''
*'''nyifesika'''....''filamentous''
*'''nyifgimuf'''....''marlin spike, marlingspike, marlinspike''
*'''nyifmuf'''....''bollard''
*'''nyifobema tyoyaf'''....''espadrille''
*'''nyifoya'''....''cordless, wireless''
*'''nyifpixar'''....''slingshot''
*'''nyifpixer'''....''lasso, rope''
*'''nyifpixuz'''....''lasso''
*'''nyifpur'''....''funicular''
*'''nyifsaxam'''....''ropery''
*'''nyifsaxem'''....''ropewalk''
*'''nyifsaxen'''....''ropemaking''
*'''nyifsaxut'''....''ropemaker''
*'''nyiftibuf'''....''shoelace tag''
*'''nyiftyoput'''....''funambulist''
*'''nyifuben'''....''cabling, wiring''
*'''nyifuber'''....''cable, wire''
*'''nyifubwa'''....''cabled, wired''
*'''nyifuj'''....''plug''
*'''nyifujdrof'''....''plugboard''
*'''nyifujibar'''....''outlet, plug, socket''
*'''nyifujoyeben'''....''unplugging''
*'''nyifujoyeber'''....''unplug''
*'''nyifujoyebwa'''....''unplugged''
*'''nyifujyeben'''....''plugging in''
*'''nyifujyeber'''....''plug in''
*'''nyifujyebwa'''....''plugged in''
*'''nyifujyem'''....''socket''
*'''nyifuka'''....''cordless, wireless''
*'''nyifukay'''....''wirelessly''
*'''nyifun'''....''rigging''
*'''nyifuwa'''....''wired''
*'''nyifwa'''....''leashed''
*'''nyifxea'''....''attaching''
*'''nyifxen'''....''attaching, roping''
*'''nyifxer'''....''attach, corder, rope''
*'''nyifxun'''....''attachment''
*'''nyifxut'''....''roper''
*'''nyifxwa'''....''attached, roped, tied''
*'''nyifxyafwa'''....''attachable''
*'''nyifyan'''....''cordage, rigging, roping''
*'''nyifyena'''....''ropey, ropy''
*'''nyifzeyn'''....''ropeway''
*'''nyifzyumuf'''....''bobbin''
*'''onyifsar'''....''wireless device''
*'''onyifujyeber'''....''unplug''
*'''onyifujyebwa'''....''unplugged''
*'''oybnyifpur'''....''cable car''
*'''oynyifa'''....''wireless''
*'''pettebnyif'''....''halter''
*'''pixnyif'''....''lariat, lasso''
*'''pixnyifen'''....''lassoing''
*'''pixnyifxer'''....''lasso''
*'''pixnyifxut'''....''lasso wrangler''
*'''pixnyifxwa'''....''lassoed''
*'''pusnyif'''....''jump rope''
*'''pyexnyif'''....''whip''
*'''pyexnyifuen muf'''....''whipping post''
*'''pyexnyifuen'''....''whipping''
*'''pyexnyifuer'''....''whip''
*'''pyexnyifut'''....''whipper''
*'''pyexnyifuwa'''....''whipped''
*'''tayofa pyexnyif'''....''quirt''
*'''teyof yanyifar'''....''tie clip, tiepin''
*'''tofnyif'''....''clothesline''
*'''tojbyox yuznyif'''....''noose''
*'''uzra nyifyig'''....''whipcord''
*'''vak nyif'''....''lifeline''
*'''vaknyif'''....''tether''
*'''yafon nyif'''....''power cable''
*'''yanyif'''....''clasp, clip, lease, leash, liaison''
*'''yanyifben'''....''clipping''
*'''yanyifber'''....''clip''
*'''yanyifbwa'''....''clipped''
*'''yanyifxen'''....''binding, leashing, tying''
*'''yanyifxer'''....''bind, clasp, connect, leash''
*'''yanyifxwa'''....''bound, clasped, leashed''
*'''yaobnyif'''....''halliard, halyard''
*'''yuigof nyif'''....''rubber hose''
*'''yuznyif'''....''lariat, lasso''
*'''yuznyifxen'''....''lassoing''
*'''yuznyifxer'''....''lariat, lasso''
*'''yuznyifxwa'''....''lassoed''
*'''zebnyif'''....''tightrope''
*'''zebnyiftyopen'''....''tightrope-walking''
*'''zebnyiftyoput'''....''tightrope walker''
*'''zetiuba nyif'''....''umbilical cord''
*'''zeynyifyan'''....''ratlin, ratline''
*'''zyaneyef nyif'''....''broadband cable''
*'''abtyoyaf nyives'''....''bootlace''
*'''bixnyiv'''....''drawstring''
*'''doegonyiva'''....''licentious''
*'''doegonyivan'''....''licentiousness''
*'''doegonyivay'''....''licentiously''
*'''dofinyiva'''....''unscrupulous''
*'''dofinyivay'''....''unscrupulously''
*'''ebnyiven'''....''interlacing''
*'''ebnyiver'''....''interlace''
*'''ebnyivwa'''....''interlaced''
*'''ebnyivyan'''....''fretwork''
*'''ennyivduzar'''....''monochord''
*'''enyiv'''....''quint''
*'''ganyivxer'''....''restring''
*'''membexenyiv'''....''tenure''
*'''nunyiv'''....''franchise''
*'''nunyivxut'''....''franchiser''
*'''nunyivxwam'''....''franchise''
*'''nunyivxwat'''....''franchisee''
*'''nyiv'''....''string''
*'''nyiven'''....''lacing''
*'''nyiver'''....''lace up''
*'''nyives'''....''lace''
*'''nyivober'''....''unstring''
*'''nyivtuin'''....''string theory''
*'''nyivtulobeay'''....''pizzicato''
*'''nyivwa'''....''laced''
*'''nyivxer'''....''string up''
*'''nyivxut'''....''stringer''
*'''nyivxwa duzar'''....''string instrument''
*'''nyivxwa'''....''stringed''
*'''nyivyena'''....''stringy''
*'''nyivyenan'''....''stringiness''
*'''olebnyivxwa'''....''noninterlaced''
*'''onyiver'''....''unlace''
*'''onyivwa'''....''unlaced, unstrung''
*'''tyoyaf nyives'''....''shoe lace''
*'''tyoyafnyiv'''....''shoe lace, shoelace, shoestring''
*'''uzdopar nyiv'''....''bowstring''
*'''yanyiven'''....''stringing together''
*'''yanyivwa'''....''strung together''
*'''yanyivxer'''....''string together''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== NYUF words ====
: The base word '''nyuf''' means ''package, parcel''.  Some derived words follow:

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
*'''gawnyufxen'''....''repackaging''
*'''gwanyufxer'''....''repack, repackage''
*'''gawnyufxwa'''....''repackaged''
*'''janyufber'''....''prepackage''
*'''janyufbwa'''....''prepackaged''
*'''nyuf'''....''bale, bundle, pack, parcel, package''
*'''nyufag'''....''bin, crate''
*'''nyufagben'''....''crating''
*'''nyufagber'''....''crate''
*'''nyufagbwa'''....''crated''
*'''nyufapetsim'''....''packsaddle''
*'''nyufbam'''....''packing house''
*'''nyufben'''....''packing, parceling up''
*'''nyufber'''....''packed, parcel up''
*'''nyufbut'''....''packer''
*'''nyufbwa'''....''parceled''
*'''nyufes bi nivomuvi'''....''pack of cigarettes''
*'''nyufes'''....''packet, pack''
*'''nyufuben'''....''parcel post''
*'''nyufxen'''....''bundling, packaging, packing''
*'''nyufxer'''....''bundle, package, pack''
*'''nyufxut'''....''baler, packager, packer''
*'''nyufxwa'''....''bundled, packaged, packed''
*'''nyuxer nyuf'''....''deliver a package''
*'''onyufxen'''....''unpacking''
*'''onyufxer'''....''unpack''
*'''onyufxwa'''....''unpacked''
*'''taolnyufbam'''....''packinghouse''
*'''umvab nyuf'''....''bale of hay''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

=== '''NOG''' ''degree'' ===
: The morpheme '''nog''' is a baseword meaning ''degree, grade'' and is at the top of a series of subordinal words:

:* '''nog'''....''degree, grade, step, rung''
::* '''noog'''....''phase, stage''
:* '''nag'''....''dimension, measure''
::* '''nak'''....''metric unit''
:* '''neg'''....''level, tier, echelon''
:* '''nig'''....''space''

: The word '''nog''' is used in a series of adverbs of degree that are answers to the question '''duhonog?'''....''to what degree?, how (very)?'':

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Adverbs of Degree
! High Degree !! Mid-degree !! Low Degree
|-
| '''ganog'''....''more'' || '''genog'''....''as'' || '''gonog'''....''less''
|-
| '''glanog'''....''very'' || '''glenog'''....''quite, rather'' || '''glonog'''....''slightly, not very''
|-
| '''granog'''....''too'' || '''grenog'''....''enough, sufficiently'' || '''gronog'''....''insufficiently''
|-
| '''gwanog'''....''most, maximally'' || '''gwenog'''....''to just the right extent'' || '''gwonog'''....''least, minimally''
|}
{{small/end}}

: In all the Mirad adverbs in the above table, the '''nog''' ending can be optionally dropped.  So, for example, ''very rich'' can be expressed by '''gla nyaza''' or the lengthier '''glanog nyaza'''.

: There is also a set of deictic adverbs of degree:

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Deictic Adverbs of Degree
! Type !! Mirad !! English
|-
| interrogative || '''duhonog fia?''' || ''how good?''
|-
| relative || '''honog fia''' || ''as good''
|-
| expressive || '''hoonog fia''' || ''so-o good''
|-
| definite || '''hanog fia''' || ''the degree good''
|-
| indefinite || '''henog fia''' || ''somewhat good''
|-
| proximate || '''hinog fia''' || ''this good''
|-
| distal || '''hunog fia''' || ''that good''
|-
| negative || '''hyonog fia''' || ''not at all good''
|-
| totalitive || '''hyanog fia''' || ''totally good''
|-
| indeterminate || '''hyenog fia''' || ''however good''
|-
| equalitative || '''hyinog fia''' or&lt;br&gt;'''genog fia''' || ''just as good''
|-
| differential || '''hyunog fia''' or&lt;br&gt;'''logenog fia''' || ''not as good''
|}
{{small/end}}

: '''nog''' in the above table can be replaced with '''gla''', such that '''hegla aga''', for example, would mean ''somewhat big'', synonymous with '''henog aga'''.

: The above '''nog''' words can also modify adverbs, eg. '''hunog fiay'''....''that well''.

: Here are a few derivatives of '''nog''':

:* '''nog'''....''degree, grade, step, rung''
::* '''nogdrer'''....''to grade (school marking)''
:::* '''nogdreyn'''....''grade''
::* '''nogper'''....''to step''
:::* '''yabnogper'''....''to step up''
:::* '''yobnogper'''....''to step down''
:::* '''zaynogper'''....''to step forward, to advance''
::::* '''zaynogpen'''....''progress(ion)''
:::* '''zoynogper'''....''to step back, to regress''
::::* '''zoynogpen'''....''regression''
:::* '''abnogper'''....''to step on''
:::* '''obnogper'''....''to step off''
::* '''nogyan'''....''scale''
::* '''tixnog'''....''grade (of school)''
:::* '''atixnog'''....''first grade''
:::* '''etixnog'''....''second grade''
::* '''amnog'''....''degree (of temperature)''
::* '''aopnog'''....''pitch''
::* '''aybnog'''....''supergrade''
::* '''donog'''....''social rung, class''
:::* '''yabdonog'''....''high class''
:::* '''yobdonog'''....''low class''
::* '''gabnog'''....''uptick''
::* '''galnog'''....''factorial''
::* '''gobnog'''....''downtick''
::* '''granog'''....''excess, extreme degree''
::* '''gunnog'''....''angularity''
::* '''gwanog'''....''superlative degree''
::* '''ixnog'''....''coefficient''
::* '''logelasnog'''....''contrast''
::* '''musnog'''....''rung, step, stair step''
::* '''noga'''....''gradiant''
::* '''nogyena'''....''gradual''
::* '''ganogxer'''....''to increment''
::* '''gonogxer'''....''to decrement''
::* '''tesnog'''....''nuance, shade of meaning''
::* '''tyoyanog'''....''footstep''
::* '''yabnog'''....''upper rung''
:::* '''yabnoga'''....''upscale''
:::* '''yabnogxer'''....''to upgrade, to scale up''
:::* '''yabnogper'''....''to step up, to graduate''
::* '''yobnog'''....''step down, low degree, lower rung''
:::* '''yobnogper'''....''to step down, to degrade''
:::* '''yobnogxer'''....''to downgrade, to scale down''
::* '''zoynoga'''....''retrograde''
==== NAG and NAK Words ====
:* '''nag'''....''dimension, measure, calibre''
::* '''amnag'''....''temperature''
::* '''zenag'''....''average, mean''
::* '''duznag'''....''measure (music)''
::* '''egasnag'''....''benchmark''
::* '''genag'''....''parity''
::* '''minag'''....''em''
::* '''naga'''....''metric''
::* '''nagder'''....''to measure, to gauge''
:::* '''nagdar'''....''meter''
:::* '''nagdea muf'''....''measuring stick''
:::* '''nagdyofwa'''....''immeasurable''
::* '''nagegon'''....''yardstick, standard of measurement''
::* '''naguer'''....''to mete out''
::* '''nagmus'''....''scale''
:::* '''nagmusvyaa'''....''true to scale''
::* '''nidnag'''....''dosage''
::* '''ninag'''....''en''
::* '''uknag'''....''ullage''
::* '''yabnag'''....''altitude''
::* '''yuznag'''....''circumference, girth, perimeter''
::* '''zeynadnag'''...''diamter''
::* '''zyanag'''....''breadth, width''
::* '''balnag'''....''pressure''
:* '''nak'''....''metric unit''
{{small/top}}
::* '''aagmigenak'''....''Mg, macrogram''
::* '''aganak'''....''A, amp, amperage, ampere''
::* '''aganak-gol-minak'''....''ampere per meter''
::* '''agbadenak'''....''baud, Bd''
::* '''agbakonak'''....''Bq, becquerel''
::* '''agbanak'''....''byte, B''
::* '''agcainak'''....''curie''
::* '''agcanak'''....''C, coulomb, electric charge symbol''
::* '''ageagbanak'''....''EB, exabyte''
::* '''agebanak'''....''Eb, exabit''
::* '''agfenak'''....''F, farad, unit of electrical capacitance''
::* '''agfenak'''....''Fahrenheit''
::* '''agfenak'''....''force vector''
::* '''aggebanak'''....''gB, gigabyte''
::* '''aggegenak'''....''Gg, gigagram''
::* '''aggenak'''....''gauss, G''
::* '''aggesonak'''....''gauss, magnetic flux density, Gs''
::* '''aggeyunak'''....''Gy, gray''
::* '''aghenak'''....''H, henry, inductance symbol''
::* '''aghezunak'''....''Hz, hertz''
::* '''aginak'''....''I, current''
::* '''agjinak'''....''J, joule''
::* '''agkinak'''....''K, Kelvin, thermodynamic temperature''
::* '''agkogenak'''....''quettagram, Qg''
::* '''aglinak'''....''angular momentum''
::* '''aglinak'''....''lambert''
::* '''aglonak'''....''liter, litre''
::* '''agmibanak'''....''Mb''
::* '''agminak'''....''M, mach''
::* '''agminak'''....''moment of force, torque, M''
::* '''agmivunak'''....''Mv.''
::* '''agni-gol-minak'''....''N/m, surface tension''
::* '''agniminak'''....''N-m, moment of force''
::* '''agninak'''....''N, newton, unit of force''
::* '''agomeganak'''....''ohm, Ω''
::* '''agpo-agsonak'''....''horsepower, PS, hp''
::* '''agpoanak'''....''Pa, pascal, pressure metric''
::* '''agpoasonak'''....''Pa-s, dynamic viscosity''
::* '''agponak'''....''P, poise, power''
::* '''agposonak'''....''SP, mechanical horsepower''
::* '''agqonak'''....''charge, Q''
::* '''agrodanak'''....''rutherford, Rd''
::* '''agronak'''....''roentgen, R''
::* '''agsonak'''....''Siemens, S''
::* '''agsovunak'''....''sievert''
::* '''agsovunak'''....''Sv, sievert''
::* '''agtoagbanak'''....''TB, terabyte''
::* '''agtobanak'''....''Tb, terabit''
::* '''agtogenak'''....''Tg, teragram''
::* '''agtonak'''....''tesla, T, magnetic flux density''
::* '''agvunak'''....''volt, V''
::* '''agwubanak'''....''Wb, weber''
::* '''agwu-gol-migarenak'''....''W/m2 heat flux density, irradiance''
::* '''agwunak'''....''W, watt''
::* '''agwunak'''....''watt, W''
::* '''agyuagbanak'''....''YB, yottabyte''
::* '''agyubanak'''....''Yb, yottabit''
::* '''agyugenak'''....''Yg, yottagram''
::* '''agyunak'''....''yank''
::* '''agzegenak'''....''Zg, zettagram''
::* '''agzuagbanak'''....''ZB, zettabyte''
::* '''agzubanak'''....''Zb, zettabit''
::* '''akrenak'''....''acre''
::* '''alogenak'''....''decagram''
::* '''alolinak'''....''deciliter''
::* '''alominak'''....''decameter''
::* '''amlo agbakonak'''....''rutherford, Rd, MBq''
::* '''amloagbadenak'''....''megabaud''
::* '''amloagbanak'''....''meg, megabyte''
::* '''amloaghezunak'''....''megahertz''
::* '''amloagvunak'''....''megavolt''
::* '''amloagwunak'''....''megawatt''
::* '''amlobanak'''....''megabit''
::* '''amlocanak'''....''megacycle''
::* '''amloomeganak'''....''megohm''
::* '''amloronak'''....''milliradian''
::* '''amlotonak'''....''megaton''
::* '''amloyexnak'''....''megalerg, megerg''
::* '''amloynsonak'''....''microsecond''
::* '''amloynyexnak'''....''microerg''
::* '''ammannak'''....''degree of temperature''
::* '''amroagbanak'''....''gigabyte''
::* '''amroaghezunak'''....''gH, gigahertz''
::* '''amroagvunak'''....''gV, gigavolt''
::* '''amroagwunak'''....''gW, gigawatt''
::* '''amrobanak'''....''gB, gigabyte''
::* '''amrobanak'''....''gigabit''
::* '''amrogebanak'''....''gigagram, Gg''
::* '''amrohezunak'''....''gH, gigahertz''
::* '''amroynsonak'''....''nanosecond''
::* '''anak'''....''are''
::* '''aroagbanak'''....''kilobyte''
::* '''aroaghelonak'''....''kilohm''
::* '''aroaghezunak'''....''kilohertz''
::* '''aroagjinak'''....''kilojoule''
::* '''aroagomeganak'''....''kilohm''
::* '''aroagwunak'''....''kilowatt''
::* '''arobanak'''....''kb, kilobit''
::* '''arocanak'''....''kilocycle''
::* '''arogenak'''....''kg, kilo, kilogram''
::* '''arolinak'''....''kiloliter''
::* '''arominak'''....''kilometer, kilometre, km''
::* '''arotonak'''....''kiloton''
::* '''aroynaganak'''....''milliampere''
::* '''aroynagbanak'''....''millibyte''
::* '''aroynbalnak'''....''millibar''
::* '''aroyngenak'''....''milligram''
::* '''aroynjinak'''....''millijoule''
::* '''aroynlinak'''....''milliliter, millilitre''
::* '''aroynminak'''....''millimeter, millimetre''
::* '''aroynronak'''....''milliradian''
::* '''aroynsonak'''....''millisecond, ms''
::* '''aroynvunak'''....''millivolt''
::* '''aroynwunak'''....''milliwatt''
::* '''asogenak'''....''hectogram''
::* '''asolinak'''....''hectolitre''
::* '''asominak'''....''hectometer''
::* '''asonak'''....''attosecond''
::* '''asoycanak'''....''centigrade''
::* '''asoygenak'''....''centigram''
::* '''asoylinak'''....''centiliter''
::* '''asoyminak'''....''centimeter''
::* '''asoyn-anak'''....''centigrade''
::* '''aunak'''....''angstrom''
::* '''ayoynminak'''....''millimeter''
::* '''banak'''....''byte''
::* '''baposonak'''....''bawd''
::* '''cadanak'''....''candela, cd''
::* '''cagenak'''....''centigram, cg''
::* '''caminak'''....''cm''
::* '''canak'''....''calorie, centiare''
::* '''catonak'''....''carat, ct''
::* '''cawutonak'''....''cwt, hundredweight''
::* '''daagbanak'''....''dB, decibel,  loudness symbol''
::* '''daagenak'''....''decagram''
::* '''daanak'''....''decare''
::* '''dagenak'''....''decigram, dg''
::* '''daminak'''....''decimeter, dm''
::* '''danak'''....''deciare''
::* '''dayuninak'''....''dyne''
::* '''ekpetyafonnak'''....''horsepower''
::* '''elnak'''....''ell''
::* '''Enigeda minak'''....''mile''
::* '''faobnak'''....''rick''
::* '''faofnak'''....''cord of wood''
::* '''feaglinak'''....''foot-lambert''
::* '''fecanak'''....''foot-candle, fc''
::* '''feposonak'''....''foot-pound-second, f.p.s.''
::* '''ferminak'''....''fermi''
::* '''fesonak'''....''femtosecond''
::* '''fetolibanak'''....''foot-pound-force, ft-lb''
::* '''fetominak'''....''fathom, ftm, depth of water symbol''
::* '''fetonak'''....''foot-ton, ft''
::* '''finak'''....''head start, advantage, forestart''
::* '''futnak'''....''foot''
::* '''fyinak'''....''gain in value''
::* '''galonnak'''....''galon''
::* '''garale aghezunak'''....''terahertz, fresnel''
::* '''garaleagbanak'''....''Tb, terabyte''
::* '''garalyiagbanak'''....''exabyte''
::* '''garalyigenak'''....''Eg, exagram''
::* '''garalyoagbanak'''....''petabyte''
::* '''garalyobanak'''....''petabit''
::* '''garelaagbanak'''....''zettabyte''
::* '''gareluagbanak'''....''yottabyte''
::* '''garyuagbanak'''....''gigabyte''
::* '''garyubanak'''....''gb, gigabit''
::* '''garyugenak'''....''Gg, gigagram''
::* '''gehezunak'''....''gigahertz, gH''
::* '''genak'''....''gram''
::* '''glabanak'''....''multibit''
::* '''gol sonak'''....''per second''
::* '''goraleagfenak'''....''picofarad''
::* '''goralesonak'''....''picosecond''
::* '''goralyigenak'''....''ag, attogram''
::* '''goralyusonak'''....''attosecond''
::* '''gorelasonak'''....''zeptosecond''
::* '''gorelugenak'''....''yg, yoctogram''
::* '''gorelusonak'''....''yoctosecond''
::* '''goryiyexnak'''....''microerg''
::* '''goryuminak'''....''nanometer''
::* '''goryusonak'''....''nanosecond''
::* '''gwon agbanak'''....''quantum byte''
::* '''gwon banak'''....''quantum bit, qubit''
::* '''gyanifyagnak'''....''spindle''
::* '''hanak'''....''hectare''
::* '''hartleynak'''....''hartley''
::* '''heanak'''....''ha, hectare, area symbol''
::* '''hegenak'''....''hg, nectogram''
::* '''hepinak'''....''horsepower, hp''
::* '''iber finak'''....''to receive an award''
::* '''ibixazonak'''....''magneton''
::* '''incnak'''....''inch''
::* '''ingarwa minak'''....''cubic meter''
::* '''inonak'''....''inch''
::* '''jobnak'''....''chronon''
::* '''kiatonak'''....''katal, kat''
::* '''kigenak'''....''kilogram''
::* '''kogenak'''....''kg, kilogram''
::* '''kwartnak'''....''quart''
::* '''kyinak'''....''weight gain''
::* '''kyinnak'''....''carat''
::* '''libanak'''....''pound''
::* '''lignak'''....''league''
::* '''liminak'''....''lm, lumen''
::* '''lixunak'''....''lux, lx''
::* '''manazannak'''....''foot-candle, fc''
::* '''manjoobnak'''....''light eon''
::* '''mannak'''....''photon''
::* '''maylnak'''....''mile''
::* '''melnak'''....''acre''
::* '''mianak'''....''m.a.''
::* '''migenak'''....''mg, milligram''
::* '''milnak'''....''mile''
::* '''miminak'''....''mm''
::* '''mimmilnak'''....''knot''
::* '''minak'''....''meter''
::* '''minak-gol-sonak'''....''meter per second''
::* '''miolinak'''....''mole, mol, Mole''
::* '''molnak'''....''gram molecule, mole''
::* '''mufyegnak'''....''caliber''
::* '''mugammanak'''....''microgram''
::* '''naudnak'''....''rad''
::* '''nifnak'''....''sett''
::* '''nigenak'''....''nanogram, ng''
::* '''nignak'''....''stere''
::* '''niminak'''....''nm''
::* '''nogagcanak'''....''degree Celsius''
::* '''nogagfenak'''....''degree Fahrenheit''
::* '''nogagkinak'''....''degree Kelvin''
::* '''nunak'''....''nu, rotational speed''
::* '''onak'''....''octet, eight-bit byte''
::* '''oogminak'''....''micrometer, micron''
::* '''ounsnak'''....''ounce''
::* '''ozunak'''....''ounce''
::* '''pintnak'''....''pint''
::* '''poagfenak'''....''picofarad, pF''
::* '''poagjinak'''....''picojoule, pJ''
::* '''pogenak'''....''pg, picagram''
::* '''posonak'''....''parsec, picosecond, ps''
::* '''poundnak'''....''pound''
::* '''powunak'''....''pennyweight''
::* '''qosonak'''....''quectosecond''
::* '''roadanak'''....''plane angle unit, rad, radian''
::* '''rogenak'''....''rontogram, rg''
::* '''ro-gol-sogarenak'''....''angular acceleration, rad/s2''
::* '''ro-gol-sonak'''....''angular frequency, angular velocity, rad/s''
::* '''ropetnak'''....''mickey''
::* '''sonak'''....''quintal, second, s''
::* '''soronak'''....''solid angle unit, sr, steradian''
::* '''soronak'''....''steradian''
::* '''taunak'''....''torque, tau''
::* '''tonak'''....''t, ton''
::* '''troynak'''....''troy, troy weight''
::* '''tuubnak'''....''cubit, ell''
::* '''unak'''....''quarto''
::* '''vunak'''....''unit of voltage''
::* '''yafonak'''....''power gain''
::* '''yaonnak'''....''hexameter''
::* '''yardnak'''....''yard''
::* '''yegoragjinak'''....''erg''
::* '''yexazonak'''....''energy gain''
::* '''yexnak'''....''erg''
::* '''yiynbanak'''....''bit''
::* '''yudanak'''....''yard, yd''
::* '''yusonak'''....''ys, yoctosecond''
::* '''zegenak'''....''zeptogram, zg''
::* '''zeynadnak'''....''calibre''
::* '''zu-ge-jinak'''....''RPM, revolutions per minute''
::* '''zusonak'''....''zs''
::* '''zyefnak'''....''diopter''
{{small/end}}

==== NEG Words ====
:* '''neg'''....''level, stratum, echelon, tier''
::* '''abdoneg'''....'' top social class, top social stratum, upper class''
::* '''abneg'''....'' top level, upper level''
::* '''aagneg'''....'' macrolevel''
::* '''aneg'''....'' first level''
::* '''annega'''....'' single-level''
::* '''aybneg'''....'' superstratum''
::* '''doneg'''....'' class, social class, social level, social stratum''
::* '''duzneg'''....'' pitch, tune''
:::* '''duznegsiyn'''....'' clef''
:::* '''duznegxar'''....'' tuner''
::* '''ebneg'''....'' in-between level, inter-level''
::* '''ebtajnega'''....'' intergenerational''
::* '''ennega'''....'' bi-level, double-layered, split-level, two-level''
:::* '''ennegmimofag'''....'' galleon''
::* '''eynegon'''....'' gauge''
::* '''fiduznega'''....'' in key, on pitch''
:::* '''gwafiduznega'''....'' pitch-perfect''
::* '''fuduznega'''....'' off-key, off-pitch, off-tune, pitchy''
::* '''gawtajnegxer'''....'' regenerate''
::* '''genega'''....'' coplanar, levigate, level, smooth, even''
:::* '''genegxer'''....'' levigate''
::* '''getajnega'''....'' co-generational, of the same generation''
::* '''glanega'''....'' multi-level, multilevel''
::* '''glasuexnega'''....'' multivolume''
::* '''greneg'''....'' break-even, breakeven''
::* '''ijduzneg'''....'' key''
::* '''ilneg'''....'' pond, stretch of water''
::* '''kyodoneg'''....'' caste''
::* '''milneg'''....'' body of water''
::* '''naxneggox'''....'' deflation''
::* '''neg'''....'' echelon, layer, level, stratum, tier''
::* '''nega'''....'' even, level''
::* '''negar'''....'' level''
::* '''negika'''....'' tiered''
::* '''negser'''....'' level out''
::* '''negxar'''....'' leveler''
::* '''negxer'''....'' level, smooth out, stratify''
::* '''negxwa'''....'' even, leveled out, smoothed, stratified''
::* '''obneg'''....'' inferior echelon, sublevel''
::* '''ogenega'''....'' not level, uneven''
::* '''ogetajnega'''....'' allo-generational, of a different generation''
::* '''oogneg'''....'' microlevel''
::* '''oktajnegser'''....'' degenerate''
::* '''oneg'''....'' ground level''
::* '''oybneg'''....'' substratum''
::* '''seuxneg'''....'' sound level''
::* '''tajneg'''....'' generation''
::* '''tisneg'''....'' grade, grade level''
::* '''vyaduznega'''....'' in tune, on-pitch''
::* '''vyanegdwas'''....'' aphorism, catchword, dictum, maxim, saw, saying''
::* '''vyoduznega'''....'' off-pitch, out of tune, pitchy''
::* '''yabdoneg'''....'' higher social class, upper class''
::* '''yabduzneg'''....'' high pitch, treble''
::* '''yabnega'''....'' high-echelon, high-level, top echelon''
:::* '''yabnegxer'''....'' raise the level, ratchet up, uplift, upshift''
::* '''yabzedoneg'''....'' upper middle class''
::* '''yeduznega'''....'' diatonic''
::* '''yeybtajnega'''....'' intragenerational''
::* '''yobdoneg'''....'' lower class''
::* '''yobduznega'''....'' low-pitched''
::* '''yobnega'''....'' bottom echelon, bottom-level, low-echelon, low-level, lower-level''
::* '''yobzedoneg'''....'' lower middle class''
::* '''yomneg'''....'' ice floe, ice sheet''
::* '''zedoneg'''....'' middle class''
::* '''zenega'''....'' mid-level''

==== NIG Words ====
: The morpheme '''nig''' means ''space''.  Here are some derived words:

::* '''ebnig'''....''interstice, leeway''
:::* '''ebnigxer'''....''to make leeway''
:::* '''ebnignabxer'''....''to stagger''
::* '''kunig'''....''margin''
:::* '''kunigxer'''....''to marginalize''
::* '''exnig'''....''field''
::* '''keaxnig'''....''scope''
::* '''malnig'''....''airspace''
::* '''memnig'''....''tract of land''
::* '''nigier'''....''to take up space''
::* '''niguer'''....''to allot space, to make room for''
::* '''tebnig'''....''headroom''
::* '''tejnig'''....''Lebensraum, living space''
::* '''tyobnig'''....''legroom''
::* '''uknig'''....''vacuum''
::* '''yannigxer'''....''to space together''
::* '''yebnig'''....''courtyard''
::* '''yexnig'''....''workspace''
::* '''yonnigxer'''....''to space apart''
::* '''yuznig'''....''environment''
::* '''zanig'''....''foreground''
:::* '''zanigber'''....''to foreground''
::* '''zonig'''....''background''
:::* '''zonigber'''....''to background''
::* '''zyanig'''....''expanse''
::* '''zyonig'''....''confines''

=== '''NOM''' ''situation'' ===
[[File:Union Street Gowanus New York October 2021 HDR panorama.jpg|thumb|]]
: The stems in this family end in '''-m''', with the general meaning of ''place'', or '''-yeb''' meaning ''container''.  The family includes areas, places, locations, buildings, houses, rooms, spaces, and containers.

: The base word '''nom''', which means ''situation'', is also the base for several stub suffixes as seen in the chart below:
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ NOM
|-
! BASE WORD !! STUB !! EXAMPLES
|-
| '''nom'''....''situation'' || '''-om'''....''situation''||'''yikom'''....''difficult spot''&lt;br&gt;'''yukom'''....''comfort, ease, convenience''
|-
| '''nam'''....''store'' || '''-am'''....''indoor place, building, house''||'''dezam'''....''theater''&lt;br&gt;'''posam'''....''station''
|-
| '''nem'''....''place'' || '''-(e)m'''....''open space, place''||'''nunem'''....''market''&lt;br&gt;'''zem'''....''middle''
|-
| '''num'''....''cell'' || '''-um'''....''cell, booth, stall, compartment''||'''pexum'''....''cage''&lt;br&gt;'''yibdalirum'''....''telephone booth''
|-
| '''nyem'''....''box'' || '''-yem'''....''enclosed space'' || '''syem'''....''establishment''&lt;br&gt;'''vaknyem'''....''safe''&lt;br&gt;'''byem'''....''position''
|}
{{small/end}}
==== NYEB, NYEF, ZYEB, NYEV, SYEB Words ====
: There is a set of words referring to different types of containers.  Some have stub suffixes.
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ NYEB etc.
|-
! CONTAINER WORD !! STUB !! EXAMPLE
|-
| '''nyeb'''....''container'' || '''-yeb'''....''container''|| '''bixnyeb'''....''drawer''&lt;br&gt;'''vosyeb'''....''flower pot''&lt;br&gt;'''nasyeb'''....''billfold''
|-
| '''nyef'''....''basket'' ||'''-yef''' ||'''feb nyef'''....''fruit basket''&lt;br&gt;'''fyumulyef'''....''wastebasket''
|-
| '''nyev'''....''bag, sack'' || ||'''malnyev'''....''airbag''&lt;br&gt;'''tolnyev'''....''grocery bag/sack''
|-
| '''zyeb'''....''glass container'' || '''-yeb'''||'''tilzyeb'''....''drinking glass''&lt;br&gt;'''ammilzyeb'''....''hot-water bottle''&lt;br&gt;'''ilyeb'''....''bottle''
|-
| '''syeb'''....''container'' || '''-yeb'''....''container''||'''absyeb'''....''cap''&lt;br&gt;'''ponyeb'''....''suitcase''&lt;br&gt;'''ilsyeb'''....''flask''
|}
{{small/end}}
: Other container words:
::* '''syebag'''....''bin''
::* '''nyemag'''....''caisson, chest, coffer''
::* '''nyeyv'''....''sachet, ditty bag''
::* '''faosyeb'''....''barrel''
::* '''faosyeyb'''....''keg, vat''
::* '''faosyebog'''....''firkin, drum''
::* '''faosyebag'''....''cask, vat, tank, tun''
::* '''zotibyeb'''....''backpack, rucksack''
=== '''POT''' ''animal'' ===

: The stems of the words in this family begin with the letter '''p''', denoting ''movement'', and end in the letter '''t''', denoting a ''living creature''.  Thus, the words have to do with animals.  The ordinal vowel indicates the terrain: land, air, water, or a combination of these.  If the vowel is pre-y-glided, then the animal is wild or predatory.

[[File:Animal diversity.jpg|thumb|]]
==== Core Words ====

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Animal Core Words
|-
! AIR 
| '''pat'''....''bird''&lt;br&gt;'''pyat'''....''predatory bird''&lt;br&gt;'''piat'''....''aquatic bird''
|-
! LAND (WILD) 
| '''pot'''....''animal''&lt;br&gt;'''pyot'''....''predatory animal''&lt;br&gt;'''piot'''....''semi-aquatic''
|-
! LAND (DOMESTIC) 
| '''pet'''....''land animal''&lt;br&gt;'''pyet'''....''reptile''&lt;br&gt;'''pelt'''....''insect''&lt;br&gt;'''pelat'''....''flying insect''&lt;br&gt;'''piyet'''....''batrachian''&lt;br&gt;'''payet'''....''flying reptile''&lt;br&gt;'''peyet'''....''worm''
|-
! WATER 
| '''pit'''....''fish''&lt;br&gt;'''pyit'''....''predatory fish''&lt;br&gt;'''piit'''....''crustacean''&lt;br&gt;'''pyeit'''....''mollusk''&lt;br&gt;'''peit'''....''marine mammal''
|}
{{small/end}}

==== Chart of Principal Animals ====
: As this chart shows, the base morpheme for animal is '''p...t''' (think of: a moving creature).  The vowels within the base morpheme are generally geo-specific, indicating land, sea, water, or combinations thereof.  The prefixes are characteristic syllables from the international Linnaean Taxonomy.

: See [[Mirad_Grammar/Vocabulary_Formation#Animal_Nomenclature|Animal Nomenclature]] for rules in forming animal names.

{{small/top}}
'''pet''':  ''domestic land mammal ''
:*'''kapet''':  ''dog, hound, domestic dog'', spec=''&lt;u&gt;Ca&lt;/u&gt;nidae Canis familiaris''
:*'''lapet''':  ''rabbit, bunny, spec=&lt;u&gt;La&lt;/u&gt;gomorpha Leporidae Oryctolagus cuniculus domesticus''
:*'''fepet''':  ''cat, domestic cat, house cat, feline, felid'', spec=''&lt;u&gt;Fe&lt;/u&gt;lidae Felis catus''
:*'''ekpet''':  ''horse'', spec=''&lt;u&gt;Eq&lt;/u&gt;uidae Equus caballus''
::*'''afekpet''':  ''ass, donkey, jackass'', spec=''&lt;u&gt;Eq&lt;/u&gt;uidae Equus &lt;u&gt;af&lt;/u&gt;ricanus asinus''
::*'''afkabekpet''':  ''mule'', spec=''&lt;u&gt;Eq&lt;/u&gt;uidae Equus &lt;u&gt;cab&lt;/u&gt;allus x &lt;u&gt;af&lt;/u&gt;ricanus''
:*'''kampet''':  ''camel'', spec=''&lt;u&gt;Cam&lt;/u&gt;elus dromedarius''
:*'''bopet''':  ''bovine, bull, cattle, taurine cattle, ox'', spec=''&lt;u&gt;Bo&lt;/u&gt;vidae Bos taurus''
::*'''kabopet''':  ''goat, domestic goat'', spec=''&lt;u&gt;Bo&lt;/u&gt;vidae &lt;u&gt;Ca&lt;/u&gt;pra hircus''
::*'''ovbopet''':  ''sheep'', spec=''&lt;u&gt;Bo&lt;/u&gt;vidae &lt;u&gt;Ov&lt;/u&gt;is aries''
::*'''intawbopet''':  ''zebu'', spec=''&lt;u&gt;Bo&lt;/u&gt;vidae Bos &lt;u&gt;tau&lt;/u&gt;rus &lt;u&gt;in&lt;/u&gt;dicus''
:*'''ropet''':  ''mouse'', spec=''&lt;u&gt;Ro&lt;/u&gt;dentia Mus musculus''
::*'''porkaropet''':  ''cavy, guinea pig'', spec=''&lt;u&gt;Ro&lt;/u&gt;dentia &lt;u&gt;Ca&lt;/u&gt;via &lt;u&gt;por&lt;/u&gt;cellus''
::*'''kriropet''':  ''hamster'', spec=''&lt;u&gt;Ro&lt;/u&gt;dentia  &lt;u&gt;Cri&lt;/u&gt;cetus cricetus''
::*'''gerropet''':  ''gerbil'', spec=''&lt;u&gt;Ro&lt;/u&gt;dentia &lt;u&gt;Ger&lt;/u&gt;billinae''
:*'''supet''':  ''pig, swine, hog'', spec=''&lt;u&gt;Su&lt;/u&gt;idae Sus domesticus''

'''pelt''':  ''bug, insect'', spec=''Insecta''
:*'''saklepelt''':  ''silverfish'', spec=''Lepismatidae Lepisma saccharinum''
:*'''pepelt''':  ''louse'', spec=''Pediculidae''
::*'''hupepelt''':  ''body louse, body lice'', spec=''Pediculidae Pediculus humanus''
:::*'''kahupepelt''':  ''head louse, head lice'', spec=''Pediculidae Pediculus humanus capitis''
:*'''lekcipelt''':  ''bed bug'', spec=''Cimicidae Cimex lectularius''
:*'''ftipelt''':  ''parasite, louse'', spec=''Phthiraptera''
:*'''hempelt''':  ''true bug, bug'', spec=''Hemiptera''
::*'''cihempelt''':  ''cicada'', spec=''Hemiptera Cicadidae''
::*'''lihempelt''':  ''chinch bug'', spec=''Hemiptera Lygaeidae''
::*'''penhempelt''':  ''stink bug, stinkbug'', spec=''Hemiptera Pentamidae Halyomorpha halys''
:*'''kopelt''':  ''beetle'', spec=''Coleoptera''
::*'''skakopelt''':  ''scarab, dung beetle'', spec=''Coleoptera Scarabaeidae ''
:::*'''meskakopelt''':  ''cockchafer, may bug'', spec=''Coleoptera Scarabaeidae Melolontha melolontha''
:::*'''koskakopelt''':  ''june bug, june beetle'', spec=''Coleoptera Scarabaeidae Cotinis nitida''
::*'''kurkopelt''':  ''weevil'', spec=''Coleoptera Curculionidae''
::*'''kokkopelt''':  ''ladybug'', spec=''Coleoptera Coccinellidae''
:*'''tripelt''':  ''caddisfly'', spec=''Trichoptera''
:*'''fyupelt''':  ''vermin, new=fupelt (fyu- = harmful)''
:*'''arpelt''':  ''spider, arachnid'', spec=''Arachnida''
::*'''foycarpelt''':  ''common house spider, cellar spider, daddy-long-legs'', spec=''Arachnida Phoicidae''
::*'''eragarpelt''':  ''hobo spider, funnel web spider'', spec=''Arachnida Agelnidae Eratigena''
::*'''diarpelt''':  ''garden spider'', spec=''Arachnida Araneus diadematus''
::*'''akarpelt''':  ''mite'', spec=''Arachnida Acariformes''
::*'''likarpelt''':  ''wolf spider'', spec=''Arachnida Licosidae''
::*'''losikarpelt''':  ''brown recluse'', spec=''Arachnia Sicaridae Loxosceles reclusa''
::*'''salarpelt''':  ''jumping spider'', spec=''Arachnida Salticidae''
::*'''tromarpelt''':  ''chigger'', spec=''Arachnida Trombiculidae''
::*'''tomarpelt''':  ''crab spider'', spec=''Arachnida Thomsidae''
::*'''ewparpelt''':  ''daddy long-legs spider'', spec=''Arachnida Eupnoi''
::*'''pararpelt''':  ''tick, mite, nit'', spec=''Arachnida Parasitiformes''
::*'''terarpelt''':  ''tarantula'', spec=''Arachnida Theraphosidae''
::*'''skorarpelt''':  ''scorpion'', spec=''Arachnida Scorpiones''
::*'''laterarpelt''':  ''black widow'', spec=''Arachnida Therididae Latrodectus''
:*'''forpelt''':  ''ant, pismere'', spec=''Formicidae''
::*'''solforpelt''':  ''fire ant'', spec=''Formicidae Solenopsis''
::*'''kamforpelt''':  ''carpenter ant'', spec=''Formicidae Camponotus''
:*'''orpelt''':  ''othoptera'', spec=''Orthoptera''
::*'''griorpelt''':  ''cricket'', spec=''Orthoptera Gryillidae''
::*'''akorpelt''':  ''grasshopper'', spec=''Orthoptera Acrididae ''
::*'''tetorpelt''':  ''katydid'', spec=''Orthoptera Tettigonioidea''
::*'''akrorpelt''':  ''locust'', spec=''Orthoptera Acrididae''
:*'''blatpelt''':  ''cockroach, roach'', spec=''Blattodea Blattidae''
:*'''manpelt''':  ''mantis, praying mantis'', spec=''Mantodea''

'''peyet''':  ''worm, annelid'', spec=''Annelida''
:*'''anpeyet''':  ''hookworm'', spec=''Ancylostoma''
:*'''aspeyet''':  ''roundworm'', spec=''Ascaridae Ascaris lumbricoides''
:*'''bompeyet''':  ''silkmoth'', spec=''Bombycidae Bombyx mori''
:*'''dipeyet''':  ''millipede'', spec=''Diplopoda''
:*'''hirpeyet''':  ''leech'', spec=''Hirudinea''
:*'''kipeyet''':  ''centipede'', spec=''Chilopoda''
:*'''lumpeyet''':  ''earthworm'', spec=''Lumbricina''
:*'''nepeyet''':  ''nematode, roundworm, eelworm'', spec=''Nematoda''
:*'''plapeyet''':  ''flatworm, fluke'', spec=''Platyhelminthes Trematoda''
:*'''popeyet''':  ''bristle worm, annelid worm, polychaeta'', spec=''Polychaeta''
:*'''taypeyet''':  ''tapeworm'', spec=''Taenia''

'''piyet''':  ''amphibian, batrachian'', spec=''Amphibia''
:*'''serkepiyet''':  ''snapping turtle'', spec=''Chelydra serpentina''
:*'''anpiyet''':  ''frog'', spec=''Anura''
::*'''hilanpiyet''':  ''tree frog'', spec=''Anura Hylidae''
::*'''bufanpiyet''':  ''toad'', spec=''Anura Bufonidae''
:*'''urpiyet''':  ''salamander'', spec=''Urodela''
:*'''arkripiyet''':  ''water rat, water vole'', spec=''Cricetidae Arvicola amphibius''

'''pyet''':  ''reptile'', spec=''Reptilia''
:*'''skwapyet''':  ''lizard'', spec=''Squamata''
::*'''kovaskwapyet''':  ''Komodo dragon'', spec=''Squamata Varanus komodoensis''
::*'''susheskwapyet''':  ''gila monster'', spec=''Squamata Heloderma suspectum''
::*'''igskwapyet''':  ''iguana'', spec=''Squamata Iguana''
::*'''gekskwapyet''':  ''gecko, tokay gecko'', spec=''Squamata Gekkota Gekko gekko''
:*'''dipyet''':  ''dinosaur'', spec=''Dinosauria''
::*'''bradipyet''':  ''brachiosaurus'', spec=''Dinosauria Brachiosaurus''
::*'''vedipyet''':  ''velociraptor'', spec=''Dinosauria Velocirator''
::*'''tidipyet''':  ''tyrannosaurus rex T. rex'', spec=''Dinosauria Tyrannosaurus rex''
::*'''brondipyet''':  ''brontosaurus'', spec=''Dinosauria Brontosaurus''
:*'''kropyet''':  ''crocodile'', spec=''Crocodilia Crocodylidae''
::*'''alkropyet''':  ''alligator'', spec=''Crocodilia Alligatoridae Alligator''
::*'''kaykropyet''':  ''caiman'', spec=''Crocodilia Caimaninae''
:*'''rinpyet''':  ''tuatara'', spec=''Rhynchocephalia Sphenodon punctatus''
:*'''serpyet''':  ''snake spec=Serpentes''
::*'''neserkopyet''':  ''water snake'', spec=''Serpentes Colubridae Nerodia sipedon''
::*'''ofserkopyet''':  ''green snake'', spec=''Serpentes Colubridae Opheodrys''
::*'''piserpyet''':  ''python'', spec=''Serpentes Pythonidae Python regius''
::*'''viserpyet''':  ''viper, spect=Serpentes Viperidae''
:::*'''beviserpyet''':  ''adder'', spec=''Serpentes Viperidae Vipera berus''
:::*'''agviserpyet''':  ''copperhead'', spec=''Serpentes Viperidae Agkistrodon contortrix''
:::*'''piskagviserpyet''':  ''water moccasin'', spec=''Serpentes Viperidae Agkistrodon piscivorus''
:::*'''kroviserpyet''':  ''rattlesnake spec=Serpentes Viperidae Crotalus''
::*'''elserpyet''':  ''elapid'', spec=''Serpentes Elapidae''
:::*'''ofelserpyet''':  ''king cobra'', spec=''Serpentes Elapidae Ophiophagus''
:::*'''najelserpyet''':  ''cobra, naja'', spec=''Serpentes Elapidae Naja''
:::*'''denelserpyet''':  ''black mamba'', spec=''Serpentes Elapidae Dendroaspis polylepis''
:::*'''psewselerpyet''':  ''redbelly'', spec=''Serpentes Elapidae Pseudechis porphyriacus''
::*'''koserpyet''':  ''colubrid'', spec=''Serpentes Colubridae''
:::*'''nakoserpyet''':  ''grass snake'', spec=''Serpentes Colubridae Natrix natrix''
:::*'''lamkoserpyet''':  ''kingsnake'', spec=''Serpentes Colubridae Lampropeltis''
:::*'''tamkoserpyet''':  ''garter snake spec=Serpentes Colubridae Thamnopis''
:::*'''pankoserpyet''':  ''corn snake'', spec=''Serpentes Colubridae Pantherophis guttatus''
:::*'''boykoserpyet''':  ''mangrove snake'', spec=''Serpentes Colubridae Boiga dendrophila''
::*'''boyserpyet''':  ''boa, boa constrictor'', spec=''Septentes Boidae Boa constrictor''
:::*'''ewboyserpyet''':  ''anaconda, water boa'', spec=''Serpentes Boidae Eunectes''
:*'''tespyet''':  ''tortoise, turtle'', spec=''Testudinae''

'''pot''':  ''wild mammal''
:*'''kapot''':  ''wild dog, feral dog, free-ranging dog'', spec=''Canidae Canis''
:*'''lapot''':  ''hare'', spec=''Lagomorpha Lepus timidus''
::*'''lelapot''':  ''jackrabbit'', spec=''Lagomorpha Lepus californicus''
::*'''oklapot''':  ''pika'', spec=''Lagomorpha Ochotona daurica''
::*'''tallapot''':  ''mole'', spec=''Lagomorpha Talpidae Talpa''
:*'''fepot''':  ''feral cat'', spec=''Felidae Felis catus''
::*'''bifepot''':  ''Chinese mountain cat'', spec=''Felidae Felis bieti''
::*'''lifepot''':  ''African wildcat'', spec=''Felidae Felis lybica''
::*'''silfepot''':  ''European wildcat'', spec=''Felidae Felis silvestris''
::*'''marfepot''':  ''sand cat'', spec=''Felidae Felis margarita''
::*'''kawsfepot''':  ''jungle cat'', spec=''Felidae Felis chaus''
:*'''mepot''':  ''skunk, striped skunk, mephitid'', spec=''Mephitidae Mephitis mephitis''
::*'''mimepot''':  ''stink badger'', spec=''Mephitidae Mydaus''
::*'''komepot''':  ''hog-nosed skunk'', spec=''Mephitidae Conepatus humboldtii''
:*'''ksepot''':  ''placental mammal'', spec=''Xenarthra''
::*'''sinksepot''':  ''armadillo'', spec=''Xenarthra Cingulata old=napot''
::*'''foksepot''':  ''sloth, tree sloth'', spec=''Xenarthra Folivora''
::*'''verksepot''':  ''anteater'', spec=''Xenarthra Vermilingua''
:*'''gipot''':  ''giraffe'', spec=''Giraffa camelopardalis''
:*'''ripot''':  ''rhinoceros, rhino'', spec=''Rhinocerotidae Rhinoceros''
:*'''ekpot''':  ''wild horse, tarpan'', spec=''Equidae Equus ferus''
::*'''zebekpot''':  ''zebra, mountain zebra'', spec=''Equidae Equus zebra''
:*'''elpot''':  ''elephant'', spec=''Elephantidae''
::*'''makselpot''':  ''Asian elephant'', spec=''Elephantidae Elephas maximus''
::*'''aflokselpot''':  ''African bush elephant'', spec=''Elephantidae Loxodonta africanus''
::*'''cilokselpot''':  ''African forest elephant'', spec=''Elephantidae Loxodonta cyciotis''
:*'''kampot''':  ''camel'', spec=''Camelidae''
::*'''lakampot''':  ''llama'', spec=''Camelidae Lama glama''
::*'''palakampot''':  ''alpaca'', spec=''Camelidae Lama pacos''
::*'''vilakampot''':  ''vicuna'', spec=''Camelidae Lama vicugna''
::*'''bakkampot''':  ''bachtrian camel'', spec=''Camelidae Camelus bactrianus''
::*'''drokampot''':  ''dromedary'', spec=''Camelidae Camelus dromedarius''
:*'''bopot''':  ''wild bovine, bovid, ruminant mammal'', spec=''Bovidae''
::*'''bibopot''':  ''bison'', spec=''Bovidae Bison bison''
::*'''anbopot''':  ''antelope'', spec=''Bovidae Antilope cervicapra''
::*'''gnukonbopot''':  ''gnu, wildebeest'', spec=''Bovidae Connochaetes gnou''
::*'''grunbopot''':  ''yak'', spec=''Bovidae Bos grunniens''
::*'''kabopot''':  ''mountain goat'', spec=''Bovidae Capra aegagrus hircus''
:::*'''dorkabopot''':  ''gazelle'', spec=''Bovidae Capra dorcas''
:::*'''sukabopot''':  ''serow'', spec=''Bovidae Capricornis sumatraensis''
::*'''aypbopot''':  ''impala, rooibok'', spec=''Bovidae Aepyceros melampus''
::*'''bubopot''':  ''buffalo'', spec=''Bovidae Bubalus bubalis''
::*'''rubopot''':  ''chamois'', spec=''Bovidae Rupicapra rupicapra''
::*'''ovbopot''':  ''bighorn sheep'', spec=''Bovidae  Ovis canadensis''
::*'''tawbopot''':  ''eland, eland antelope'', spec=''Bovidae Taurotragus oryx''
:*'''ropot''':  ''rat, rodent'', spec=''Rodentia''
::*'''baropot''':  ''mole rat'', spec=''Rodentia Bathyergus''
::*'''furaropot''':  ''bush rat, woodrat'', spec=''Rodentia Rattus fuscipes''
::*'''geropot''':  ''gopher, pocket gopher'', spec=''Rodentia Geomys''
::*'''lemropot''':  ''lemming'', spec=''Rodentia Lemimini''
::*'''diropot''':  ''kangaroo rat'', spec=''Rodentia Dipodomys''
::*'''skiropot''':  ''squirrel'', spec=''Rodentia Sciuridae Sciurus''
:::*'''neskiropot''':  ''chipmunk'', spec=''Rodentia Sciuridae Neotamias''
:::*'''ciskiropot''':  ''prairie dog'', spec=''Rodentia Sciuridae Cynomys''
:::*'''marskiropot''':  ''marmot'', spec=''Rodentia Sciuridae Marmota marmota,  old=kalyipot''
:::*'''pteskiropot''':  ''flying squirrel'', spec=''Rodentia Sciuridae Pteromyni''
::*'''gliropot''':  ''dormice'', spec=''Rodentia Gliridae''
::*'''arkripot''':  ''vole'', spec=''Rodentia Cricetidae Arvicolini''
::*'''nekriropot''':  ''pack rat'', spec=''Rodentia Critecidae Neotoma''
::*'''cinropot''':  ''chinchilla spec=Rodentia Chinchilla chinchilla''
::*'''proropot''':  ''raccoon'', spec=''Procyonidae Procyon lotor''
::*'''hisropot''':  ''porcupine'', spec=''Rodentia Hystricognathi''
::*'''lemkriropot''':  ''lemming'', spec=''Rodentia Cricetidae Lemmini''
:*'''marpot''':  ''marsupial'', spec=''Marsupalia''
::*'''famarpot''':  ''koala, koala bear'', spec=''Marsupialia Phascolarctos cinereus''
::*'''makmarpot''':  ''kangaroo'', spec=''Marsupialia Macropus''
:::*'''amakmarpot''':  ''wallaby'', spec=''Marsupialia Macropus''
:::*'''emakmarpot''':  ''wallaroo'', spec=''Marsupialia Macropus''
::*'''vommarpot''':  ''wombat'', spec=''Marsupialia Vombatus ursinus''
::*'''sarmarpot''':  ''Tasmanian devil'', spec=''Marsupialia Sarcophilus harrisii''
::*'''mirmarpot''':  ''numbat'', spec=''Marsupialia  Myrmecobius fasciatus''
:*'''erpot''':  ''hedgehog'', spec=''Erinaceidae''
:*'''cerpot''':  ''deer, cervid'', spec=''Cervidae Cervus''
::*'''dacerpot''':  ''fallow deer'', spec=''Cervidae Dama dama''
::*'''odcerpot''':  ''white-tailed deer'', spec=''Cervidae Odocoileus virginianus''
::*'''hicerpot''':  ''water deer'', spec=''Cervidae Hydropotes''
::*'''alcerpot''':  ''moose, elk'', spec=''Cervidae Alces alces''
::*'''rancerpot''':  ''reindeer, caribou'', spec=''Cervidae Rangifer tarandus''
::*'''kapcerpot''':  ''roe deer'', spec=''Cervidae Capreolus capreolus''
:*'''orpot''':  ''aardvark'', spec=''Orycteropodidae Orykteropus afer''
:*'''sorpot''':  ''shrew'', spec=''Soricidae Sorex araneus''
:*'''muspot''':  ''mustelid'', spec=''Mustelidae''
::*'''gamuspot''':  ''grison'', spec=''Mustelidae Galictis''
::*'''memuspot''':  ''badger'', spec=''Mustelidae Meles meles''
::*'''nimuspot''':  ''black-footed ferret, prairie dog hunter'', spec=''Mustelidae Mustela nigripes''
::*'''rimuspot''':  ''ermine'', spec=''Mustelidae Mustela richardsonii''
::*'''ikmuspot''':  ''polecat'', spec=''Mustelidae Ictonychinae''
::*'''marmuspot''':  ''marten'', spec=''Mustelidae Martes''
::*'''ermuspot''':  ''weasel, stoat'', spec=''Mustelidae Mustela erminea''
::*'''fumuspot''':  ''ferret'', spec=''Mutelidae Mustela furo''
::*'''gumuspot''':  ''wolverine'', spec=''Mustelidae Gulo gulo''
::*'''pumuspot''':  ''polecat'', spec=''Mustelidae Mustela putorius''
::*'''lumuspot''':  ''mink'', spec=''Mustelidae Mustela lutreola''
:*'''tapot''':  ''tapir'', spec=''Tapiridae''

'''pyot''':  ''predatory or carniverous animal'', spec=''Carnivora''
:*'''kapyot''':  ''predatory canine,gray wolf,  spec=Canidae Canis lupus''
::*'''lakapyot''':  ''coyote'', spec=''Canidae Canis latrans''
::*'''vulkapyot''':  ''fox, red fox'', spec=''Canidae Vulpus vulpus''
:::*'''avulkapyot''':  ''arctic fox'', spec=''Canidae Vulpes lagopus''
:::*'''vevulkapyot''':  ''swift fox'', spec=''Canidae Vulpes velox''
:::*'''zervulkapyot''':  ''fennec fox'', spec=''Canidae Vulpes zerda''
:::*'''korvulkapyot''':  ''corsac fox'', spec=''Canidae Vulpes corsac''
::*'''urkapyot''':  ''gray fox'', spec=''Canidae Urocyon cinereoargenteus''
::*'''lukapyot''':  ''wolf, gray wolf'', spec=''Canidae Canis lupus''
::*'''awkapyot''':  ''jackal, golden jackal'', spec=''Canidae Canis aureus''
:*'''fepyot''':  ''tiger'', spec=''Felidae Panthera tigris''
::*'''acfepyot''':  ''cheetah'', spec=''Felidae Acinonyx jubatus''
::*'''lefepyot''':  ''ocelot'', spec=''Felidae Leopardus pardalis''
::*'''lifepyot''':  ''lynx'', spec=''Felidae Lynx lynx''
:::*'''rulifepyot''':  ''bobcat'', spec=''Felidae Lynx rufus''
::*'''panfepyot''':  ''panther'', spec=''Felidae Panthera''
:::*'''lepanfepyot''':  ''lion'', spec=''Felidae Panthera leo''
:::*'''tipanfepyot''':  ''tiger'', spec=''Felidae Panthera tigris''
:::*'''onpanfepyot''':  ''jaguar'', spec=''Felidae Panthera onca''
:::*'''unpanfepyot''':  ''snow leopard, ounce'', spec=''Felidae Panthera uncia''
:::*'''parpanfepyot''':  ''leopard'', spec=''Felidae Panthera pardus''
::*'''pufepyot''':  ''puma, cougar, mountain lion'', spec=''Felidae Puma concolor, cougar''
:*'''hyaypyot''':  ''hyena'', spec=''Hyena''
:*'''herpyot''':  ''mongoose'', spec=''Herpestidae''
:*'''supyot''':  ''boar,wild boar, wild pig'', spec=''Suidae Sus scrofa''
::*'''ermuspyot''':  ''stoat'', spec=''Mustelidae Mustela erminea''
:*'''vipyot''':  ''civet'', spec=''Viverridae ''
:*'''pripyot''':  ''primate'', spec=''Primates''
::*'''lepripyot''':  ''lemur'', spec=''Primates Lemuridae''
::*'''tarpripyot''':  ''tarsier'', spec=''Primates Tarsiidae Tarsius''
:*'''simpyot''':  ''ape, simian, monkey'', spec=''Simiformes''
::*'''kalsimpyot''':  ''marmoset, new world monkey, tamarin'', spec=''Simiformes Callitrichidae''
::*'''cesimpyot''':  ''capuchin monkey, squirrel monkey'', spec=''Simiformes Cebidae ''
::*'''hilsimpyot''':  ''gibbon, lesser ape'', spec=''Simiformes Hylobatidae''
::*'''masimpyot''':  ''macaque'', spec=''Simiformes Macaca mulatta''
::*'''homsimpyot''':  ''great ape, ape, hominid'', spec=''Simiformes Hominidae''
:::*'''panhomsimpyot''':  ''bonobo'', spec=''Simiformes Hominidae Pan''
::::*'''tropanhomsimpyot''':  ''chimpanzee, chimp'', spec=''Simiformes Hominidae Pan troglodytes''
:::*'''ponhomsimpyot''':  ''orangutan'', spec=''Simiformes Hominidae Pongo''
:::*'''gohomsimpyot''':  ''gorilla'', spec=''Simiformes Hominidae Gorilla''
:::*'''sahomsimpyot''':  ''human, Homo sapiens'', spec=''Simiformes Hominidae Homo sapiens''
::*'''cersimpyot''':  ''old world monkey'', spec=''Simiformes Cercopithecidae''
:::*'''pacersimpyot''':  ''baboon'', spec=''Simiformes Cercopithecidae Papio''
:::*'''mancersimpyot''':  ''mandrill'', spec=''Simiformes Certopithecidae Mandrillus''
:*'''urpyot''':  ''bear, ursid'', spec=''Ursidae''
::*'''marurpot''':  ''polar bear, white bear'', spec=''Ursidae Ursus maritimus''
::*'''arkurpyot''':  ''brown bear'', spec=''Ursidae Ursus arktos''
:::*'''midarkurpyot''':  ''kodiak bear'', spec=''Urdidae Ursus arctos middendorffi''
:::*'''horarkurpyot''':  ''grizzly bear'', spec=''Ursidae Ursus arctos horribilis''
:::*'''krowarkurpyot''':  ''atlas bear'', spec=''Ursidae Ursus arctos crowtheri''
::*'''helurpyot''':  ''sun bear'', spec=''Ursidae Helarctos malayanus''
::*'''melurpyot''':  ''sloth bear'', spec=''Ursinae Melursus ursinus''
::*'''spelurpyot''':  ''cave bear'', spec=''Ursidae Ursus spelaeus''
::*'''tiburpyot''':  ''Asian black bear'', spec=''Ursidae Ursus thibetanus''
::*'''aylurpyot''':  ''panda bear, giant panda'', spec=''Ursidae Ailuropoda melanoleuca''
::*'''amurpyot''':  ''American black bear'', spec=''Ursidae Ursus americanus''
::*'''tremurpyot''':  ''spectacled bear'', spec=''Ursidae Tremarctos ornatus''

'''piot''':  ''aquatic mammal''
:*'''dipiot''':  ''opossum'', spec=''Didelphidae''
:*'''tripiot''':  ''manatee, seacow'', spec=''Trichechidae Trichechus manatus''
:*'''onropiot''':  ''muskrat'', spec=''Rodentia Cricedidae Ondatra zibethicus''
:*'''kasropiot''':  ''beaver'', spec=''Rodentia Castor canadensis''
:*'''hippiot''':  ''hippopotamus'', spec=''Hippopotamus amphibius''
:*'''anorpiot''':  ''platypus'', spec=''Ornithorhynchidae Ornithorhynchus anatinus''
:*'''kisorpiot''':  ''water shrew'', spec=''Soricidae Chimarrogale''
:*'''nemuspiot''':  ''mink, American mink'', spec=''Mustelidae Neogale vison''
:*'''lumuspiot''':  ''otter'', spec=''Mustelidae Lutra lutra''
:*'''dupiot''':  ''dugong'', spec=''Dugongidae Dugong dugon''

'''pelat''':  ''flying insect''
:*'''lepelat''':  ''moth'', spec=''Lepidoptera''
::*'''palepelat''':  ''butterfly'', spec=''Lepidoptera Papilionoidea''
:*'''nepelat''':  ''gnat'', spec=''Nematocera''
:*'''dipelat''':  ''fly'', spec=''Diptera''
::*'''erdipelat''':  ''drone fly'', spec=''Diptera Eristalis tenax''
::*'''musdipelat''':  ''house fly'', spec=''Diptera Muscidae Musca domestica''
::*'''kudipelat''':  ''mosquito'', spec=''Diptera Culicidae Culex Linnaeus''
:*'''kipelat''':  ''snowfly'', spec=''Chionea''
:*'''sipelat''':  ''flea'', spec=''Syphonoptera''
:*'''kokpelat''':  ''ladybug'', spec=''Coccinelidae''
:*'''halpelat''':  ''sweat bee'', spec=''Anthophila Halictidae''
:*'''simpelat''':  ''sawfly'', spec=''Symphyta''
:*'''anpelat''':  ''dragonfly'', spec=''Anisoptera''
:*'''zipelat''':  ''damselfy'', spec=''Zigoptera''
:*'''appelat''':  ''bee'', spec=''Apidae''
::*'''melappelat''':  ''honey bee'', spec=''Apidae Apis mellifera''
::*'''ksilappelat''':  ''carpenter bee'', spec=''Apidae Xylocopa''
::*'''bomappelat''':  ''bumblebee'', spec=''Apidae Bombus''
:*'''vespelat''':  ''wasp'', spec=''Vespidae''
::*'''kravespelat''':  ''hornet'', spec=''Vespidae Vespa crabro''
::*'''penvespelat''':  ''yellow jacket'', spec=''Vespidae Vespula pensylvanica''
:*'''terpelat''':  ''termite'', spec=''Termitidae''
:*'''newpelat''':  ''net-winged insect, neuropteran'', spec=''Neuroptera''
::*'''hemnewpelat''':  ''lacewing'', spec=''Neuroptera Hemerobiiformia''
::*'''mannewpelat''':  ''mantisfly'', spec=''Neuroptera Mantispidae''
::*'''mirnewpelat''':  ''antlion, doodlebug'', spec=''Neuroptera Myrmeleontidae''

'''piat''':  ''waterfowl''
:*'''gapiat''':  ''loon'', spec=''Gaviidae Gavia Immer''
:*'''lapiat''':  ''gull, seagull'', spec=''Laridae Larus''
::*'''rilapiat''':  ''kittiwake'', spec=''Laridae Rissa''
::*'''rinlapiat''':  ''skimmer'', spec=''Laridae Rynchops''
:*'''sfepiat''':  ''penguin'', spec=''Spheniscidae Spheniscus''
:*'''fapepiat''':  ''cormorant, shag'', spec=''Phalacrocoracidae, Phalacrocorax''
:*'''pepiat''':  ''pelican'', spec=''Pelicaniformes Pelicanidae Pelecanus onocrotalus''
::*'''arpepiat''':  ''egret, heron'', spec=''Pelecaniformes Ardeidae Ardea''
::*'''trespepiat''':  ''ibis'', spec=''Pelecaniformes Treskiornithinae Treskiornis''
:*'''cipiat''':  ''stork'', spec=''Ciconiidae Ciconia''
:*'''anpiat''':  ''duck spec=Anatidae''
::*'''tadanpiat''':  ''shelduck'', spec=''Anatidae Tadorna''
::*'''siganpiat''':  ''swan'', spec=''Anatidae Cygnus''
::*'''ansanpiat''':  ''goose, grey goose, greylag goose, white goose'', spec=''Anatidae Anser anser''
::*'''brantanpiat''':  ''black goose, snow goose'', spec=''Anatidae Branta old=gapiat''
::*'''platanpiat''':  ''mallard, wild drake'', spec=''Anatidae Anas platyrhynchos''
:*'''skopiat''':  ''sandpiper'', spec=''Scolopacidae''
:*'''popiat''':  ''grebe'', spec=''Podicipedidae Podiceps''
:*'''propiat''':  ''petrel, procellarid, tubenose'', spec=''Procellariformes''
::*'''dipropiat''':  ''albatross'', spec=''Procellariformes Diomedeidae Diomedea old=nyepiat''
:*'''sterpiat''':  ''tern'', spec=''Sternidae Sterna''
:*'''tespiat''':  ''terrapin'', spec=''Testundines''
:*'''grupiat''':  ''crane'', spec=''Gruidae''
:*'''ansupiat''':  ''darter, water turkey, snakebird'', spec=''Suliformes Anhingidae Anhinga''
::*'''mosupiat''':  ''gannet'', spec=''Suliformes Sulidae Morus''
:*'''foypiat''':  ''flamingo'', spec=''Phoenicopteridae''
:*'''alpiat''':  ''auk'', spec=''Alcidae Alca''

'''paet''':  ''flightless bird''
:*'''kapaet''':  ''cassowary'', spec=''Paleognathae Casuaridae Casuarius''
:*'''dropaet''':  ''emu'', spec=''Paleognathae Casuaridae Dromaius novaehollandiae''
:*'''repaet''':  ''rhea'', spec=''Paleognathae Rheidae Rhea''
:*'''appaet''':  ''kiwi'', spec=''Apterydidae Apteryx''
:*'''strupaet''':  ''ostrich'', spec=''Struthionidae Struthio camelus''
:*'''otpaet''':  ''bustard'', spec=''Otididae''

'''payet''':  ''flying reptile''
:*'''ptepayet''':  ''pterodactyl'', spec=''Pterodactylus''
:*'''kipayet''':  ''bat'', spec=''Chiroptera''
:*'''deskipayet''':  ''vampire bat'', spec=''Chiroptera Desmodontinae''

'''pat''':  ''bird, flying creature'', spec=''Aves''
:*'''fapat''':  ''gamebird, Phasianid'', spec=''Phasianidae''
::*'''fafapat''':  ''pheasant'', spec=''Phasianidae Fasianus''
::*'''gafapat''':  ''chicken, cock, domestic fowl, yardbird'', spec=''Phasianidae Gallus gallus''
::*'''pafapat''':  ''peacock'', spec=''Phasianidae Pavo''
::*'''mefapat''':  ''turkey'', spec=''Phasianidae Meleagris''
::*'''tefapat''':  ''grouse'', spec=''Phasianidae Tetraonidae''
::*'''kofapat''':  ''quail'', spec=''Phasianidae Corturnix''
::*'''perfapat''':  ''partridge'', spec=''Phasianidae Perdix''
:*'''pipat''':  ''piciform, arboreal bird'', spec=''Piciformes''
::*'''sfipipat''':  ''sapsucker'', spec=''Piciformes Sphyrapicus''
::*'''pipipat''':  ''woodpecker'', spec=''Piciformes Picidae Picus''
::*'''rampipat''':  ''toucan'', spec=''Piciformes Ramphastidae''
:*'''psipat''':  ''parrot'', spec=''Psittacoidea''
::*'''kapsipat''':  ''cockatiel, weero, quarrion'', spec=''Psittaciformes Cacatuidae''
::*'''mepsipat''':  ''parakeet, budgerigar, budgie spec=Psittaciformes Melopsittacus''
::*'''arpsipat''':  ''macaw'', spec=''Psittacidae Arini''
:*'''numpat''':  ''guinea fowl'', spec=''Numididae Numida''
:*'''kopat''':  ''dove, columbid'', spec=''Columbidae Columbia''
::*'''likopat''':  ''pigeon'', spec=''Columbidae Columba livia domestica''
::*'''strepkopat''':  ''turtledove, turtle-dove'', spec=''Columbidae Streptopelida''
:*'''appat''':  ''swift'', spec=''Apodiformes Apodidae''
::*'''trokappat''':  ''hummingbird'', spec=''Apodiformes Trochilidae''
::*'''hemappat''':  ''treeswift'', spec=''Apodiformes Hemiprocnidae Hemiprocne''
:*'''paspat''':  ''passerine, perching bird, sparrow'', spec=''Passeriformes''
::*'''mepaspat''':  ''lyrebird'', spec=''Passeriformes Menuridae''
::*'''rihipaspat''':  ''martin'', spec=''Passeriformes Hirundidae Riparia''
::*'''pipaspat''':  ''towhee'', spec=''Passeriformes Pipilo''
::*'''paripaspat''':  ''titmouse'', spec=''Passeriformes Paridae Baeolophus''
::*'''fripaspat''':  ''canary'', spec=''Passeriformes Frigillidae Serinus''
::*'''ikpaspat''':  ''icterid, blackbird'', spec=''Passeriformes Icteridae Molothrus''
:::*'''molikpaspat''':  ''cowbird, snowbird'', spec=''Passeriformes Icteridae Molothrus''
::*'''alpaspat''':  ''lark, skylark'', spec=''Passeriformes Alaudidae''
::*'''silpaspat''':  ''warbler'', spec=''Passeriformes Sylvidae''
::*'''frinpaspat''':  ''finch'', spec=''Passeriformes Fringillidae''
::*'''junpaspat''':  ''snowbird'', spec=''Passeriformes Junco hyemalis''
::*'''dopaspat''':  ''sparrow'', spec=''Passeridae Passer, domesticus old=bipat''
::*'''tropaspat''':  ''wren'', spec=''Passeriformes Troglodytidae''
::*'''karpaspat''':  ''cardinal'', spec=''Passeriformes Cardinalis''
::*'''hirpaspat''':  ''swallow'', spec=''Passeriformes Hirundidae Hirundo''
::*'''orpaspat''':  ''oriole'', spec=''Passeriformes Oriolidae''
::*'''korpaspat''':  ''raven, crow'', spec=''Passeriformes Corvidae Corvus corax''
:::*'''cikorpaspat''':  ''blue jay'', spec=''Passeriformes Corvidae Cyanocitta cristata''
:::*'''pikorpaspat''':  ''magpie'', spec=''Passeriformes Corvidae Pica''
:::*'''taskorpaspat''':  ''forest raven'', spec=''Passeriformes Corvidae Corvus tasmanicus''
::*'''turpaspat''':  ''thrush'', spec=''Passeriform Turdidae''
:::*'''miturpaspat''':  ''robin'', spec=''Passeriformes Turdidae Turdus migratorius''
:::*'''siturpaspat''':  ''bluebird'', spec=''Passeriformes Turdidae Sialia''
::*'''sturpaspat''':  ''starling'', spec=''Passeriformes Sturnidae''
:::*'''misturpaspat''':  ''myna bird'', spec=''Passeriformes Sturnidae Mino''
::*'''paspaspat''':  ''sparrow'', spec=''Passeriformes Passer''
::*'''muspaspat''':  ''old world flycatcher'', spec=''Passeriformes Muscicapidae''
:::*'''lumuspaspat''':  ''nightingale'', spec=''Passeriformes Muscicapidae Luscinia''
::*'''parpaspat''':  ''warbler'', spec=''Passeriformes Parulidae''
:::*'''separpaspat''':  ''ovenbird'', spec=''Passeriformes Parulidae seiurus''
:*'''kupat''':  ''cuckoo'', spec=''Cuculidae''
::*'''gekupat''':  ''roadrunner'', spec=''Cuculidae Geococcyx''
::*'''cenkupat''':  ''coucal'', spec=''Cuculidae Centropus''
::*'''ewkupat''':  ''koel'', spec=''Cuculidae Eudynamys''
::*'''ankupat''':  ''anis'', spec=''Cuculidae Crotofaga''
::*'''kukupat''':  ''true cuckoo'', spec=''Cuculidae Cuculus''

'''pyat''':  ''hawk, bird of prey, raptor'', spec=''Accipitridae''
:*'''kapyat''':  ''vulture'', spec=''Accipitriformes Cathartidae''
:*'''stripyat''':  ''strigid, owl'', spec=''Strigidae''
::*'''mestripyat''':  ''screech owl'', spec=''Strigidae Megascops''
::*'''tistripyat''':  ''barn owl'', spec=''Tytonidae Tyto''
:*'''akpyat''':  ''eagle'', spec=''Accipitridae Aquilinae''
::*'''halakpyat''':  ''bald eagle'', spec=''Accipitridae Haliaeetus leucocephalus''
:*'''cirpyat''':  ''harrier'', spec=''Accipitridae Circus''
:*'''falpyat''':  ''falcon'', spec=''Falconidae''
::*'''sparfalpyat''':  ''kestrel'', spec=''Falconidae sparverius''
:*'''panpyat''':  ''osprey'', spec=''Accipitriformes Pandionidae Pandion haliaetus''
:*'''gimpyat''':  ''condor'', spec=''Accipitridae Gymnogyps''
:*'''konpyat''':  ''kite'', spec=''Accipitridae Chondrohierax''
:*'''bupyat''':  ''buzzard, hawk-buzzard'', spec=''Accipitridae Accipiter Buteo''

'''peit''':  ''marine mammal''
:*'''cepeit''':  ''whale'', spec=''Cetacea''
::*'''mecepeit''':  ''humpback whale'', spec=''Cetacea Megaptera novaeangliae''
::*'''ficepeit''':  ''sperm whale'', spec=''Cetacea Physeteridae''
::*'''delcepeit''':  ''dolphin'', spec=''Cetacea delphinidae''
:::*'''lewdelcepeit''':  ''beluga whale'', spec=''Cetacea Delphinapterus leucas''
::*'''focepeit''':  ''porpoise'', spec=''Cetacea Phocoena''
:::*'''sifocepeit''':  ''vaquita'', spec=''Cetacea Phocoena sinus''
::*'''mocepeit''':  ''narwhal'', spec=''Cetacea Monodon monoceros''
::*'''orcepeit''':  ''orca'', spec=''Cetacea Orcinus orca''
::*'''miscepeit''':  ''baleen whale'', spec=''Cetacea Mysticeti''
:*'''pinpeit''':  ''pinniped, marine mammal, seal, pec=Pinnipedia''
::*'''odopinpeit''':  ''walrus'', spec=''Pinnipedia Odobenidae Odobenus rosmarus''
::*'''fopinpeit''':  ''seal, earless seal, crawling seal'', spec=''Pinnipedia Phocidae Pusa''
::*'''muspinpeit''':  ''marine otter'', spec=''Pinnipedia Mustelidae Lutra''
::*'''otpinpeit''':  ''otary, sea lion, fur seal, pec=Pinnipedia Otaridae Otaria''

'''pyeit''':  ''mollusk'', spec=''Mollusca''
:*'''cepyeit''':  ''cephalopod'', spec=''Cephalopoda''
::*'''decepyeit''':  ''squid'', spec=''Cephalopoda Decapodiformes''
:::*'''sedecepyeit''':  ''cuttlefish, cuttles'', spec=''Cephalopoda Decapodiformes Sepiida''
:::*'''midecepyeit''':  ''squid'', spec=''Cephalopoda Decapodiformes Myopsida''
:::*'''nawdecepyeit''':  ''nautilis'', spec=''Cephalopoda Nautilidae''
:*'''okcepyeit''':  ''octopus'', spec=''Cephalopoda Octopoda''
::*'''nawcepyeit''':  ''nautilus'', spec=''Cephalopoda Nautilidae''
:*'''bipyeit''':  ''oyster, bivalve'', spec=''Bivalvia''
::*'''osbipyeit''':  ''oyster'', spec=''Bivalvia Ostreidae''
::*'''panbipyeit''':  ''geoduck'', spec=''Bivalvia Panopea generosa''
::*'''pekbipeyit''':  ''scallop'', spec=''Bivalvia Pectinidae''
::*'''mibipyeit''':  ''mussel'', spec=''Bivalvia Mytilidae''
::*'''spibipyeit''':  ''clam'', spec=''Bivalvia Spisula solidissima''
::*'''karbipyeit''':  ''cockle'', spec=''Bivalvia Cardiidae''
:*'''gaspyeit''':  ''snail, escargot, slug, gastropod'', spec=''Gastropoda''
::*'''halgaspyeit''':  ''abalone'', spec=''Gastropoda Haliotidae''
::*'''stromgaspyeit''':  ''conch, sea snail'', spec=''Gastropoda Strombidae''
::*'''angaspyeit''':  ''sea hare'', spec=''Gastropoda Anaspidea''
::*'''ongaspyeit''':  ''slug'', spec=''Gastropoda Onchidiacea''
::*'''cigaspyeit''':  ''cowrie'', spec=''Gastropoda Cypraedidae''

'''piit''':  ''crustacean, shellfish, arthropod'', spec=''Crustaceae''
:*'''depiit''':  ''decapod'', spec=''Decapoda''
::*'''padepiit''':  ''hermit crab'', spec=''Decapoda Paguroidea''
::*'''bradepiit''':  ''crab'', spec=''Decapodia Brachyura''
::*'''nedepiit''':  ''lobster'', spec=''Decapoda Nephropididae''
:::*'''amhonedepiit''':  ''Maine lobster, American lobster'', spec=''Nephropidae Homarus americanus''
:::*'''nornedepiit''':  ''langostino, red lobster, scampi spec=Nephropidae Nephrops norvegicus''
::*'''krandepiit''':  ''shrimp'', spec=''Decapoda Crangonidae old=yapiit''
::*'''dendepiit''':  ''prawn'', spec=''Decapoda Dendrobranchiata''
::*'''asdepiit''':  ''crawdad, crayfish, crawfish, mudbug, yabbies spec=Decapoda Astacidea''
:*'''cirpiit''':  ''barnacle'', spec=''Cirripedia''

'''pit''':  ''fish'', spec=''Pisces''
:*'''bapit''':  ''ray'', spec=''Batoidea''
:*'''gapit''':  ''codfish, cod'', spec=''Gadidae''
:*'''awkapit''':  ''goldfish'', spec=''Carassius auratus''
:*'''sprapit''':  ''sprat'', spec=''Sprattus''
:*'''abpit''':  ''seabream, sea bream, bream'', spec=''Abramis''
:*'''aymepit''':  ''haddock'', spec=''Melanogrammus aeglefinus''
:*'''skofpit''':  ''turbot'', spec=''Scophthalmus maximus''
:*'''cipit''':  ''minnow, pinkeen'', spec=''Cyprinoidea''
::*'''karcipit''':  ''carp'', spec=''Cyprinus carpio''
:*'''sipit''':  ''catfish'', spec=''Siluriformes''
:*'''trutsalpit''':  ''trout'', spec=''Salmo trutta''
:*'''anpit''':  ''eel'', spec=''Anguiliformes''
:*'''merpit''':  ''whiting'', spec=''Merlangius merlangus''
:*'''enpit''':  ''anchovy'', spec=''Engraulidae''
:*'''tinpit''':  ''tench'', spec=''Tincidae Tinca tinca''
:*'''sopit''':  ''sole'', spec=''Soleidae''
:*'''hippit''':  ''seahorse'', spec=''Hippocampus''
:*'''barpit''':  ''barbel'', spec=''Barbus''
:*'''sarpit''':  ''sardine'', spec=''Sardina''
:*'''merlucpit''':  ''hake'', spec=''Merlucciidae''
:*'''perpit''':  ''bass'', spec=''Percomorpha''
:*'''gaspit''':  ''stickleback'', spec=''Gasterosteidae''
:*'''ispit''':  ''marlin'', spec=''Istiophoridae''
:*'''lutpit''':  ''red snapper'', spec=''Lutjanus''
:*'''klupit''':  ''herring, clupeid'', spec=''Clupeidae''

'''pyit''':  ''predatory fish''
:*'''plewpyit''':  ''flounder'', spec=''Pleuronectoidea''
:*'''poypyit''':  ''guppy, molly'', spec=''Poecilidae''
:*'''gapyit''':  ''cod'', spec=''Gadidae Gadus''
:*'''acpyit''':  ''sturgeon'', spec=''Acipenseridae''
:*'''sepyit''':  ''shark'', spec=''Selachimorpha''
::*'''gasepyit''':  ''tiger shark'', spec=''Selachimorpha Galeocerdonidae Galeocerdo cuvier''
::*'''skwasepyit''':  ''angel shark'', spec=''Selachimorpha Squatinidae Squatina''
::*'''karlamsepyit''':  ''great white shark'', spec=''Selachimorpha Lamnidae Carcharodon carcharias''
::*'''karkarsepyit''':  ''bull shark, Zambezi shark'', spec=''Selachimorpha Carcharhinidae Carcharhinus leucas''
::*'''sfirsepyit''':  ''hammerhead shark'', spec=''Selachimorpha Sphyrnidae''
:*'''sfipyit''':  ''barracuda'', spec=''Sphyraenidae''
:*'''mipyit''':  ''stingray'', spec=''Myliobatoidei''
:*'''epipyit''':  ''grouper'', spec=''Epinephelinae''
:*'''ksipyit''':  ''swordfish'', spec=''Xiphiidae Xiphias gladius''
:*'''salpyit''':  ''salmon'', spec=''Salmonidae''
:*'''skompyit''':  ''mackerel'', spec=''Scombridae''
:*'''tunpyit''':  ''tuna'', spec=''Thunnus''
::*'''altunpyit''':  ''yellowfin tuna'', spec=''Thunnus albacares''
::*'''tintunpyit''':  ''bluefin tuna'', spec=''Thunnus Thynnus''
::*'''attunpyit''':  ''blackfin tuna'', spec=''Tunnus atlanticus''
:*'''kopyit''':  ''mahi-mahi, dolphin fish'', spec=''Coryphainidae Coryphaena hippurus''
:*'''perpyit''':  ''perch'', spec=''Percidae''
::*'''sanperpyit''':  ''walleye'', spec=''Percidae Sander vitreus''
:*'''serpyit''':  ''piranha'', spec=''Serrasalmidae''
:*'''espyit''':  ''pike'', spec=''Esocidae Esox lucius''

'''pilt''': ''marine invertebrate'', spec=''Cnidaria''
:*'''mepilt''':  ''jellyfish, sea jelly, sea nettle'', spec=''Medusazoa''
:*'''lipilt''':  ''horseshoe crab'', spec=''Limulidae''
:*'''ekpilt''':  ''sea urchin'', spec=''Echinoidea''
:*'''anpilt''':  ''coral'', spec=''Anthozoa''
:*'''porpilt''':  ''sponge'', spec=''Portifera''
:*'''aspilt''':  ''starfish'', spec=''Asteroidea''
{{small/end}}

==== Animal Sounds ====

: The animal noise verbs are formed by replacing the final '''t''' of the animal's name to '''der''' (''communicate, utter''), as in the chart below.  If the noise is particularly &quot;noisy&quot;, the verb '''teuder''' (''scream'') can be used instead of '''der'''.

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Animal Sounds
|-
! ANIMAL !! SOUND VERB
|-
| '''ekpet'''....''horse'' ||'''ekpeder'''....''neigh, whinny  ''
|-
| '''bopet'''....''bull'' ||'''bopeder'''....''bellow  ''
|-
| '''bopeot'''....''ox''||'''bopeoder'''....''low, moo, bellow  ''
|-
| '''bopeyt'''....''cow''||'''bopeyder'''....''moo  ''
|-
| '''afekpet'''....''ass'' ||'''afekpeder'''....''bray, hehaw  ''
|-
| '''lakampot'''....''llama'' ||'''lakampoder'''....''growl  ''
|-
| '''ovbopet'''....''sheep'' ||'''ovbopeder'''....''bleat  ''
|-
| '''kabopet'''....''goat''||'''kabopeder'''....''bray  ''
|-
| '''supet'''....''hog''||'''supepeder'''....''grunt, snort, oink  ''
|-
| '''kapet'''....''dog'' ||'''kapeder'''....''bark  '' ('''kapeteuder'''....''yelp'')
|-
| '''kapyot'''....''wolf'' ||'''kapyoder'''....''howl  ''
|-
| '''vulkapyot'''....''fox'' ||'''vulkapyoder'''....''yelp  ''
|-
| '''fepet'''....''cat'' ||'''fepeder'''....''mew, purr, meow  ''
|-
| '''tipanfepyot'''....''tiger'' ||'''tipanfepyoder'''....''growl  ''
|-
| '''yupet'''....''rabbit'' ||'''yupeder'''....''drum  ''
|-
| '''skiropot'''....''squirrel'' ||'''skiropoder'''....''squeak  ''
|-
| '''proropot'''....''raccoon'' ||'''proropoder'''....''chitter  ''
|-
| '''ropet'''....''mouse'' ||'''ropeder'''....''squeak  ''
|-
| '''famarpot'''....''koala'' ||'''famarpoder'''....''wail  ''
|-
| '''lepanfepyot'''....''lion''||'''lepanfepyoder'''....''roar  ''
|-
| '''hyaypyot'''....''hyena''||'''hyaypyoder'''....''laugh  ''
|-
| '''awkapyot'''....''jackal'' ||'''awkapyoder'''....''howl  ''
|-
| '''simpyot'''....''ape'' ||'''simpyoder'''....''gibber  ''
|-
| '''urpyot'''....''bear''||'''urpyoder'''....''growl  ''
|-
| '''elpot'''....''elephant''||'''elpoder'''....''trumpet  ''
|-
| '''rancerpot'''....''reindeer''||'''rancerpoder'''....''bellow  ''
|-
| '''alcerpot'''....''moose'' ||'''alcerpoder'''....''bellow  ''
|-
| '''kampet'''....''camel'' ||'''kampeder'''....''grunt  ''
|-
| '''gipot'''....''giraffe''||'''gipoder'''....''bleat  ''
|-
| '''gekskwapyet'''....''gecko'' ||'''gekskwapyeder'''....''go to-key, make a gecko noise  ''
|-
| '''serpyet'''....''snake'' ||'''serpyeder'''....''hiss  ''
|-
| '''kipayet'''....''bat''||'''kipayeder'''....''screech  ''
|-
| '''anpiyet'''....''frog''||'''ampiyeder'''....''rivet, croak  ''
|-
| '''appelat'''....''bee'' ||'''appelader'''....''buzz  ''
|-
| '''kopelt'''....''beetle''||'''kopelder'''....''drone  ''
|-
| '''grilorpelt'''....''cricket'' ||'''grilorpelder'''....''chirp  ''
|-
| '''pat'''....''bird'' ||'''pader'''....''chirp, tweet, coo, sing  ''
|-
| '''gafapat'''....''rooster'' ||'''gafapader'''....''crow, cockadoodledoo  ''
|-
| '''apayt'''....''hen'' ||'''apayder'''....''cluck  ''
|-
| '''apatog'''....''chicken'' ||'''apatoder'''....''cheep  ''
|-
| '''anpiat'''....''duck''||'''anpiader'''....''quack  ''
|-
| '''ipat'''....''turkey''||'''ipader'''....''gobble  ''
|-
| '''likopat'''....''pigeon'' ||'''likopader'''....''coo  ''
|-
| '''akpyat'''....''eagle'' ||'''akpyader'''....''squawk  ''
|-
| '''kapyat'''....''vulture''||'''kapyader'''....''scream  ''
|-
| '''korpaspat'''....''raven, crow''||'''korpasder'''....''croak  ''
|-
| '''stripyat'''....''owl''||'''stripyader'''....''hoot  ''
|-
| '''cikorpaspat'''....''jay''||'''cikorpaspader'''....''chatter  ''
|-
| '''strutopat'''....''ostrich'' ||'''strutopader'''....''bleep  ''
|-
| '''siganpiat'''....''swan''||'''siganpiader'''....''cry  ''
|-
| '''hirpaspat'''....''swallow'' ||'''dirpaspader'''....''squeal  ''
|-
| '''psipat'''....''parrot''||'''psipader'''....''parrot  ''
|-
| '''lumuspat'''....''nightingale'' ||'''lumuspader'''....''pipe  ''
|-
| '''silpaspat'''....''warbler'' ||'''silpaspader'''....''warble  ''
|-
| '''sfepiat'''....''penguin''||'''sfepiader'''....''honk  ''
|-
| '''mapiot'''....''platypus''||'''mapioder'''....''chitter  ''
|-
| '''anorpiot'''....''walrus'' ||'''anorpioder'''....''groan  ''
|-
| '''focepeit'''....''porpoise''||'''focepeider'''....''whistle  ''
|}
{{small/end}}

==== Animal Habitats ====

: By suffixing the final '''t''' of the animal name with '''tam'''....''house'', you get corresponding animal's living quarters:

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Animal Habitats
|-
! ANIMAL !! LIVING SPACE
|-
| '''ekpet'''....''horse'' || '''ekpetam'''....''stable''
|-
| '''bopet'''....''ox'' || '''bopetam'''....''cowshed''
|-
| '''supet'''....''pig'' || '''supetam'''....''pigpen, pigsty''
|-
| '''kapet'''....''dog'' || '''kapetam'''....''doghouse''
|-
| '''lepanfepyot'''....''lion'' || '''lepanfepyotam'''....''den, lion&amp;apos;s den''
|-
| '''forpelt'''....''ant'' || '''forpeltam'''....''anthill''
|-
| '''appelat'''....''bee'' || '''appelatam'''....''beehive''
|-
| '''pat'''....''bird'' || '''patam'''....''nest, bird&amp;apos;s nest''
|-
| '''gafapat'''....''chicken'' || '''gafapatam'''....''henhouse, chicken coop''
|-
| '''urpyot'''....''bear'' || '''urpyotam'''....''lair''
|-
| '''pyot'''....''wild animal'' || '''pyotam'''....''cage''
|}
{{small/end}}

==== Animal Meats ====

: By changing the final letter of the animal&amp;apos;s name to an '''l''', you get the meat eaten from that animal:

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Animal Meats
! ANIMAL !! MEAT
|-
| '''bopet'''....''ox'' || '''bopel'''....''beef''
|-
| '''cerpot'''....''deer'' || '''cerpol'''....''venison''
|-
| '''supet'''....''hog'' || '''supel'''....''pork''
|-
| '''supetyob'''....''hog leg'' || '''supetyol'''....''ham''
|-
| '''ovbopet'''....''sheep'' || '''ovbopel'''....''mutton''
|-
| '''kapbopetud'''....''calf'' || '''kapbopetul'''....''veal''
|-
| '''gaspyeit'''....''snail''|| '''gaspyel'''....''escargot''
|}
{{small/end}}

==== Animal Groupings ====
: By adding '''yan'''....''aggregate'' or '''nyan'''....''crowd'' to the name of an animal, you get the animal grouping:

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Animal Groupings
! ANIMAL !! GROUPING
|-
| '''pat'''....''bird'' || '''patyan'''....''flock''
|-
| '''bopeot'''....''ox'' || '''bopeotyan'''....''cattle''
|-
| '''pit'''....''fish'' || '''pityan'''....''school''
|-
| '''pelt'''....''insect'' || '''peltyan'''....''swarm''
|-
| '''gafapat'''....''cock'' || '''gafapatyan'''....''poultry''
|- 
| '''pot'''....''animal'' || '''potnyan'''....''herd''
|-
| '''kapbopet'''....''goat'' || '''kapbopetyan'''....''goatherd''
|}
{{small/end}}

==== Animals' Babies ====

: The baby of an animal ends in '''ud''', which is a stub suffix for '''tud'''....''offspring, child'':

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Animals&amp;apos; Babies
! ANIMAL !! BABY
|-
| '''ekpet'''....''horse'' || '''ekpetud'''....''foal''
|-
| '''pat'''....''bird'' || '''patud'''....''chick''
|-
| '''bopeot'''....''ox'' || '''bopeotud'''....''calf''
|-
| '''kapet'''....''dog'' || '''kapetud'''....''pup''
|-
| '''fepet'''....''cat'' || '''fepetud'''....''kitten''
|-
| '''gafapat'''....''cock'' || '''gafapatud'''....''chick''
|- 
| '''apyat'''....''eagle'' || '''apyatud'''....''eaglet''
|-
| '''ansanpiat'''....''goose'' || '''ansanpiatud'''....''gosling''
|- 
| '''ovbopet'''....''ram'' || '''ovbopetud'''....''lamb''
|-
| '''kabopet'''....''goat'' || '''kabopetud'''....''kid''
|}
{{small/end}}
==== Animal's Pet Names ====
: To create an animal pet name, add the suffix '''if'''

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Animal Pet Names
! ANIMAL !! PET
|-
| '''kapet'''....''dog'' || '''kapetif'''....''puppy''
|-
| '''fepet'''....''cat'' || '''fepetif'''....''kitten''
|-
| '''gafapat'''....''cock'' || '''gafapatif'''....''chickadee''
|}
{{small/end}}
==== Animals' Diminutives and Augmentatives ====
: Other size suffixes can be appended as well:
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Animal Diminutives and Augmentatives
! ANIMAL !! SIZE-VARIANT
|-
| '''kapet'''....''dog'' || '''kapetog'''....''doggy''
|-
| '''kapet'''....''dog'' || '''kapetayg'''....''cur''
|-
| '''kapet'''....''dog'' || '''kapetag'''....''hound''
|-
| '''ovbopetud'''....''lamb'' || '''ovbopetudog'''....''lambkin''
|-
| '''supet'''....''hog'' || '''supetog'''....''piggy''
|}
{{small/end}}

==== Animal-derived Adjectives ====

: Here is a chart showing the adjectives used to refer to animals:

{{small/top}}
::{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Animal Adjectives
|-
! ANIMAL NOUN !! ADJECTIVE
|-
| '''ekpet'''....''horse'' || '''ekpeta'''....''equine''
|-
| '''bopeot'''....''ox'' || '''bopeota'''....''bovine''
|-
| '''ovbopet'''....''ram'' || '''ovbopeta'''....''ovine''
|-
| '''supet'''....''hog'' || '''supeta'''....''porcine''
|-
| '''kapet'''....''dog'' || '''kapeta'''....''canine''
|-
| '''fepet'''....''cat'' || '''fepeta'''....''feline''
|-
| '''kapyot'''....''wolf'' || '''kapyota'''....''lupine''
|-
| '''pyet'''....''reptile'' || '''pyeta'''....''reptilian''
|-
| '''pat'''....''bird'' || '''pata'''....''avian''
|}
{{small/end}}
==== Other Words Derived from Animal Names ====
{{small/top}}
::{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Various Animal Derviations
|-
! ANIMAL NAME !! DERIVED WORD
|-
| '''apet'''....''horse'' || '''ekpetsim'''....''saddle''&lt;br&gt;'''ekpetyoyafut'''....''blacksmith''&lt;br&gt;'''ekpetyoyaper'''....''trot''&lt;br&gt;'''ekpetpar'''....''carriage''&lt;br&gt;'''ekpetapekam'''....''hippodrome''&lt;br&gt;'''fizekpetaput'''....''knight''&lt;br&gt;'''dopekpetaput'''....''mounted trooper''
|-
| '''appelat'''....''bee'' || '''appelatyel'''....''wax''&lt;br&gt;'''appelatil'''....''honey''&lt;br&gt;'''appelatam'''....''hive''&lt;br&gt;'''appelatyan'''....''swarm''
|-
| '''pat'''....''bird'' || '''patij'''....''egg''&lt;br&gt;'''patam'''....''nest''&lt;br&gt;'''patijber'''....''hatch''&lt;br&gt;'''patijsana'''....''oval''
|-
| '''pit'''....''fish'' || '''pitpexar'''....''lure''&lt;br&gt;'''pitgrunen'''....''angling''&lt;br&gt;'''pitpixut'''....''fisherman''&lt;br&gt;'''pittun'''....''ichthyology''&lt;br&gt;'''pitsana'''....''pisciform''&lt;br&gt;'''pituil'''....''fish sauce''&lt;br&gt;'''pitub'''....''fin''&lt;br&gt;'''pitaib'''....''fishbone''&lt;br&gt;'''piteab'''....''fisheye''&lt;br&gt;'''piteob'''....''jowl''&lt;br&gt;'''pitieb'''....''gill''&lt;br&gt;'''pitoyb'''....''mermaid''
|}
{{small/end}}

==== Animals' Hair ====

: The hair of an animal ends in '''tayeb'''....''hair'':

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Animal Hair
! ANIMAL !! HAIR
|-
| '''pat'''....''bird'' || '''patayeb'''....''feather''
|-
| '''ekpet'''....''horse'' || '''ekpetayeb'''....''horsehair, mane''
|-
| '''fepet'''....''cat'' || '''fepetayeb'''....''cat fur''
|-
| '''kampet'''....''camel'' || '''kampetayeb'''....''camelhair''
|-
| '''pit'''....''fish'' || '''pitayeb'''....''scale''
|-
| '''ansanpiat'''....''goose'' || '''ansanpiatayeb'''....''down, goose down''
|- 
| '''urpyot'''....''bear'' || '''urpyotayeb'''....''fuzz''
|-
| '''ovbopet'''....''sheep'' || '''ovbopetayeb'''....''wool, fleece''
|}
{{small/end}}

==== Motion Verbs Based on Animals ====
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Animal Hair
! ANIMAL !! MOTION VERBS
|-
| '''ekpet'''....''horse'' || '''ekpeper'''....''gallop''&lt;br&gt;'''ekpetyoper'''....''trot''&lt;br&gt;'''ivekpetyoper'''....''cavort''&lt;br&gt;'''ekpepuyser'''....''prance''
|-
| '''pafapat'''....''peacock'' || '''pafapaper'''....''strut''
|-
| '''serpyet'''....''snake'' || '''serpyeper'''....''slither''
|-
| '''peyet'''....''worm'' || '''peyeper'''....''squirm, wriggle''
|-
| '''ropet'''....''mouse'' || '''ropetaper'''....''scurry''&lt;br&gt;'''ropetyoper'''....''patter''
|-
| '''pelt'''....''insect'' || '''pelper'''....''crawl''
|-
| '''pat'''....''bird'' || '''paper'''....''fly''
|-
| '''pit'''....''fish'' || '''piper'''....''swim''
|-
| '''palepelat'''....''butterfly'' || '''palepelaper'''....''flutter''
|-
| '''skiropot'''....''squirrel'' || '''skiropoper'''....''squirrel''
|-
| '''pitiyub'''....''fishtail'' || '''pitiyuper'''....''fishtail''
|-
| '''kabopot'''....''mountain goat'' || '''kabopoper'''....''skulk''
|}
{{small/end}}

==== Gendered Counterparts of Animals ====

::* The word for the &lt;u&gt;female&lt;/u&gt; counterpart of an animal is created by inserting a '''y''' before the final '''t''' of the animal's adult name.
::* The word for the specifically &lt;u&gt;male&lt;/u&gt; counterpart of an animal is created by placing a '''w''' after the '''p''' of the animal's adult name, unless the '''p''' is followed by a '''y''' such as in '''pyot''', in which case the '''w''' goes before the final '''t''', eg. '''gapyo&lt;u&gt;w&lt;/u&gt;t'''....''papa bear''.
::* The word for the &lt;u&gt;gelded&lt;/u&gt; male counterpart of an animal is created by placing an '''o''' vowel before the final '''t''' of the animal's adult male name.  
::* To form a mixed breed, put the appropriate vowels that precede the '''p''' of the two animal's adult names in a combination.  For example, '''kabekpeyt'''....''mare'' + '''afekpet'''....''ass'' = '''afkabekpet'''....''mule''.

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Animal Gendered Counterparts
! ANIMAL !! MALE !! FEMALE !!NEUTERED OR MIXED
|-
| '''ekpet'''....''horse'' || '''ekpwet'''....''stallion'' || '''ekpeyt'''....''mare''|| '''ekpweot'''....''gelding''
|-
| '''bopet'''....''bovine, cattle'' || '''bopwet'''....''bull, ox'' ||'''bopeyt'''....''cow''||'''bopweot'''....''steer''
|-
| '''afekpet'''....''ass'' || '''afekpwet'''....''donkey'' || '''afekpeyt'''....''she-ass, jenny''|| '''afkabekpet'''....''mule''
|-
| '''kabopet'''....''goat'' || '''kabopwet'''....''buck'' || '''kabopeyt'''....''nanny, doe''||'''kabopweot'''....''wether''
|-
| '''ovbopet'''....''sheep'' || '''ovbopwet'''....''ram'' || '''ovbopeyt'''....''ewe'' ||'''ovbopweot'''....''wether''
|-
| '''supet'''....''pig, swine'' || '''supwet'''....''hog'' || '''supeyt'''....''sow''||'''supweot'''....''barrow''
|-
| '''kapet'''....''dog'' || '''kapwet'''....''hound'' || '''kapeyt'''....''bitch''||
|-
| '''fepet'''....''cat'' || '''fepwet'''....''tom'' || '''fepeyt'''....''tabby'' ||
|-
| '''lapet'''....''rabbit'' || '''lapwet'''....''buck''||'''lapeyt'''....''doe rabbit''||
|-
| '''lepanpyot'''....''lion'' || ||'''lepanpyoyt'''....''lioness''||
|- 
| '''kapyot'''....''wolf'' || '''kapyowt'''....''he-wolf''||'''kapyoyt'''....''wolverine, she-wolf''||
|-
| '''vulkapyot'''....''fox'' || '''vulkapyowt'''....''tod''||'''vulkapyoyt'''....''vixen''||
|-
| '''elpot'''....''elephant'' || ||'''elpoyt'''....''cow elephant''||
|-
| '''gafapat'''....''cock'' || '''gafapwat'''....''rooster'' || '''gafapayt'''....''hen''||'''gafapweot'''....''capon''
|}
{{small/end}}

==== Interesting Analogies from Animal/Human Body Parts ====
:* '''teub'''....''mouth''
::* '''pateub'''....''beak, bill''
::* '''poteub'''....''mug''
::* '''dizeub'''....''grin''
::* '''mimeub'''....''bay''
::* '''mipeub'''....''estuary''
::* '''zyomileub'''....''debouch''
:* '''teib'''....''nose''
::* '''poteib'''....''snout''
::* '''elpoteib'''....''elephant trunk''
::* '''meib'''....''promontory''
::* '''tilabeib'''....''nipple''
::* '''kampeteib'''....''camel hump''
::* '''tomazeib'''....''bastion''
::* '''tomeib'''....''marquee, ledge, balcony''
::* '''tyebeib'''....''brain lobe''
::* '''teebeib'''....''ear lobe''
::* '''mufyegeib'''....''nozzle''
:* '''tayeb'''....''hair''
::* '''patayeb'''....''feather, plume''
::* '''pitayeb'''....''scale''
::* '''piatayeb'''....''down''
::* '''petayeb'''....''fur''
::* '''nemuspotayeb'''....''sable, mink''
::* '''drayeb'''....''folio''
::* '''fayeb'''....''leaf, foil''
::* '''infayeb'''....''clover, club''
::* '''fimofayeb'''...''fig leaf''
::* '''mesayeb'''....''table leaf''
::* '''mugayeb'''....''foil''
::* '''masofayeb'''....''carpet pile''
::* '''ovbopetayeb'''....''fleece''
::* '''sonilkayeb'''....''tin foil''
::* '''tabijayeb'''....''cotyledon''
::* '''polvayeb'''....''frond''
::* '''arfayeb'''....''palm leaf''
::* '''vabayeb'''....''blade of grass''
::* '''vifayeb'''....''grape leaf''
::* '''vosayeb'''....''petal''
::* '''uopetayeb'''....''wool, fleece'' 
:* '''tulob'''....''nail''
::* '''patulob'''....''claw''
::* '''appelatulob'''....''stinger''
::* '''pifulob'''....''pine needle''
::* '''fulob'''....''prick''
::* '''vulob'''....''thorn''
::* '''yomulob'''....''icicle''
:* '''tyoyab'''....''foot''
::* '''ekpetyoyab'''....''hoof''
::* '''insyoyab'''....''tripod''
::* '''supetyoyab'''....''totter''
::* '''potyoyab'''....''paw''
::* '''fyoyab'''....''stump''
::* '''syoyab'''....''pod''
::* '''vyoyab'''....''stub''
:* '''tayob'''....''skin''
::* '''potayob'''....''hide''
::* '''piitayob'''....''shell''
::* '''pyetayob'''....''slough''
::* '''povayob'''....''bran''
::* '''mimpurayob'''....''ship hull''
::* '''abayob'''....''crust''
::* '''fayob'''....''bark''
::* '''vayob'''....''peel, husk, rind''
::* '''veeybayob'''....''shuck''
::* '''veebayob'''....''bur''
::* '''vosayob'''....''sepal''
::* '''anbopoytayob'''....''suede''
::* '''patijayob'''....''eggshell''
::* '''dopayob'''....''armor''
:* '''tub'''....''arm''
::* '''patub'''....''wing''
::* '''pitub'''....''fin''
::* '''potub'''....''paw''
::* '''peitub'''....''flipper''
::* '''mapatub'''....''fan blade''
::* '''milpatub'''....''hydrofoil''
::* '''mimtub'''....''estuary''
::* '''boltub'''....''boom''
::* '''byoxtub'''....''gibbet''
::* '''enbirtub'''....''forceps, tongs''
::* '''tomub'''....''wing (of a building)''
::* '''zyupatub'''....''propeller''
::* '''zyuptub'''....''turnstile''
:* '''teeb'''....''ear''
::* '''draveeb'''....''tab''
::* '''seeb'''....''flap''

=== '''SAR''' ''tool'', '''PAR''' ''vehicle'' ===

: The base words having to do with tools, devices, and machines all begin in '''s''' for ''thing'' and end in '''r''' for ''tool''.  Vehicles are mobile machines, and therefore their stems begin with '''p''' for ''mobile''.  Specific tools and machines are created by appending one of the stub suffixes to the stem of the word that describes what the tool or machine does.  For example, '''makijar''', meaning ''electrical switch, starter'' is composed of '''mak''' (''electricity'') and '''ij-''' (''start'').

: Summary:

{{small/top}}
::{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Stub Suffixes for Tools and Machines
|-
! STANDALONE WORD !! STUB SUFFIX !! MEANING
|-
| '''sar''' || '''-ar''' || ''instrument, tool, device (default)''
|-
| '''sir'''|| '''-ir''' ||  ''apparatus, hand-driven machine''
|-
| '''sor'''  || '''-or''' || ''machine, powered machine''
|-
| '''sur''' || '''-ur''' || ''motor, engine'' 
|}
{{small/end}}

: Note: the stub suffixes other than '''-ar''' (the default) are used only to distinguish words like ''bicycle'' and ''motorcycle'' or ''needle'' and ''loom'', etc.

==== Vehicles ====
[[File:Finnish bike symbol.svg|thumb|]]
{{small/top}}
: Vehicle words end in '''par''', where the initial '''p''' signifies ''going'' and the final '''ar''' indicates ''instrument'', unless there is a need for further distinction, in which case, the ending may be '''-ir''', '''-or''', or '''-ur'''.

::{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Vehicles
|-
! VEHICLES
|-
| '''par'''....''cart''&lt;br&gt;'''pir'''....''carriage''&lt;br&gt;'''pur'''....''car''
|-
| '''mampur'''....''airplane''
|-
| '''mempur'''....''automobile, car''
|-
| '''mimpar'''....''boat''&lt;br&gt;'''mimpir'''....''motorboat''&lt;br&gt;'''mimpur'''....''ship''
|-
| '''mumpur'''....''subway''
|-
| '''mompur'''....''spaceship''
|-
| '''kyinpar'''....''dolly''&lt;br&gt;'''kyinpir'''....''cart, wagon''&lt;br&gt;'''anzyukyinpir'''....''wheelbarrow''&lt;br&gt;'''kyinpur'''....''truck''
|-
| '''bixpur'''....''train''
|-
| '''yuzpur'''....''bus''
|-
| '''enzyukpar'''....''bicycle''&lt;br&gt;'''enzyukpir'''....''scooter''&lt;br&gt;'''enzyukpor'''....''motorcycle''
|-
| '''inzyukpar'''....''tricycle''
|-
| '''kipar'''....''skate''&lt;br&gt;'''kipir'''....''sled''&lt;br&gt;'''kipur'''....''sleigh''
|}
{{small/end}}

==== Tools and Machines ====
[[File:20060513 toolbox.jpg|thumb|]]
{{small/top}}
::{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Tools and Machines
|-
! TOOLS AND MACHINES
|-
| '''drar'''....''pencil''&lt;br&gt;'''drir'''....''typewriter''&lt;br&gt;'''drur'''....''printer''&lt;br&gt;'''dodrur'''....''press''
|-
| '''syaagar'''....''calculator''&lt;br&gt;'''syaagir'''....''computer''
|-
| '''vyixar'''....''brush''&lt;br&gt;'''vyixir'''....''sweeper''&lt;br&gt;'''vyixur'''....''vacuum cleaner''
|- 
| '''yibdalir'''....''telephone''
|-
| '''yibsinibar'''....''television (set)''
|-
| '''yaoblir'''....''elevator''
|-
| '''jwatuar'''....''alarm''
|-
| '''belir'''....''carriage, wagon''&lt;br&gt;'''apetbixwa belir'''....''buggy, horse-drawn carriage''&lt;br&gt;'''belur'''....''truck''
|}
{{small/end}}
: To create the verb that means to use any of these instruments, simply suffix the word with '''-er''', eg.
::* '''yibdalir'''....''telephone'' ---&gt; '''yibdalirer'''....''to phone''
::* '''drir'''....''typewriter'' ---&gt; '''drirer'''....''to type''
=== '''SOM''' ''furniture'' ===

: The stems in this family begin with '''s''', meaning ''thing'', and end in '''m''', meaning ''place''.  The words all have to do with furniture.
: Summary:

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ S-M Core Words
|- valign=top
! FURNITURE BASE WORD || DERIVATIVES
|-
| '''som'''....''furniture''|| '''somber'''....''furnish''&lt;br&gt;'''somxut'''....''carpenter''&lt;br&gt;'''vyilxensom'''....''sink''&lt;br&gt;'''miltumsom''' ....''toilet''&lt;br&gt;'''maksom'''....''appliance''&lt;br&gt;'''mansom'''....''light fixture''&lt;br&gt;'''somyan'''....''furnishings''&lt;br&gt;'''milamsom'''....''water heater''&lt;br&gt;'''malomsom'''....''air-conditioner'' 
|-
| '''sam'''....''armoire, chest''|| '''telarsam'''....''china cabinet''&lt;br&gt;'''telsam'''....''cupboard''&lt;br&gt;'''tovsam'''....''chest of drawers''&lt;br&gt;'''samnyem'''....''drawer''&lt;br&gt;'''povelsom'''....''pantry''
|-
| '''sem'''....''table''|| '''semof'''....''table cloth''&lt;br&gt;'''tilsem'''....''bar''&lt;br&gt;'''yagsem'''....''countertop''&lt;br&gt;'''yuzsem'''....''round table''&lt;br&gt;'''dresem'''....''desk''&lt;br&gt;'''dalsem'''....''pulpit''&lt;br&gt;'''tabsem'''....''bier''&lt;br&gt;'''fyasem'''....''altar''&lt;br&gt;'''tularsem'''....''buffet''&lt;br&gt;'''dyedsem'''....''lectern''&lt;br&gt;'''syagsem'''....''counter (cashier stand)''
|-
| '''sim'''....''chair'' || '''zaopsim'''....''rocking chair''&lt;br&gt;'''yagyugsim'''....''couch''&lt;br&gt;'''zyupsim'''....''swivel chair''&lt;br&gt;'''eynsim'''....''stool''&lt;br&gt;'''edebsim'''....''throne''&lt;br&gt;'''yagyigsim'''....''bench''&lt;br&gt;'''tobotsim'''....''high chair''&lt;br&gt;'''apetsim'''....''saddle''&lt;br&gt;'''fyadilsim'''....''pew''&lt;br&gt;'''maksim'''.....''electric chair''&lt;br&gt;'''teadutsim'''....''witness box''&lt;br&gt;'''tujyagsim'''....''sleep sofa''&lt;br&gt;'''zopsim'''....''recliner''&lt;br&gt;'''yigsim'''....''hard chair''&lt;br&gt;'''agsim'''....''arm chair''&lt;br&gt;'''simber'''....''to seat''&lt;br&gt;'''simper'''....''to sit''
|-
| '''sum'''....''bed''|| '''suam'''....''cushion''&lt;br&gt;'''suaym'''....''pillow''&lt;br&gt;'''suav'''....''pillow case''&lt;br&gt;'''suem'''....''mattress''&lt;br&gt;'''suev'''....''sheet''&lt;br&gt;'''suef'''....''blanket''&lt;br&gt;'''absuef'''....''bedspread''&lt;br&gt;'''obsuev'''....''liner''&lt;br&gt;'''suim'''....''box spring''&lt;br&gt;'''summuf'''....''bedpost''&lt;br&gt;'''eonsum'''....''twin bed''&lt;br&gt;'''eynsum'''....''day bed''&lt;br&gt;'''igsum'''....''cot''&lt;br&gt;'''suym''' ....''couch''&lt;br&gt;'''nyanxwa sum'''....''bunk bed''&lt;br&gt;'''milsum'''....''waterbed''&lt;br&gt;'''tabsum'''....''sleeping bag''&lt;br&gt;'''pyoxwa sum'''....''hammock''&lt;br&gt;'''malsum'''....''airbed''&lt;br&gt;'''summanar'''....''bed lamp''&lt;br&gt;'''sumber'''....''put to bed''&lt;br&gt;'''sumper'''....''go to bed''
|}
{{small/end}}
==== SOM Words ====
: The base word '''som''' means ''furniture, appliance''.  Here are some derived words:

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
* '''abtafsom'''....''coat hanger, coat rack, portmanteau''
* '''dezsom'''....''prop''
* '''dezsomyan'''....''props, stage props, theater props''
* '''dresom'''....''desk, secretary''
* '''dyezsomyan'''....''movie props, movie set''
* '''dyezsom'''....''movie prop''
* '''fyusulsom'''....''potty, toilet''
* '''gasomxen'''....''revamping''
* '''gasomxer'''....''revamp''
* '''gasomxwa'''....''revamped''
* '''grasomber''''....''overfurnish''
* '''grosomber'''....''underfurnish''
* '''iksombwa'''....''fully-furnished''
* '''jasombwa'''....''pre-furnished''
* '''maksom'''....''appliance, electrical appliance''
* '''mansom'''....''lamp, light fixture''
* '''milamsom'''....''water-heater''
* '''milsom'''....''sink''
* '''milufsom'''....''commode, crapper, toilet''
* '''milyepim milsom'''....''bathroom sink''
* '''milyepsom'''....''bath tub, bathtub, tub''
* '''nyebsom'''....''chest, trunk''
* '''osombwa'''....''unfurnished''
* '''oyeba fyusulsom'''....''outhouse, port-a-potty''
* '''som'''....''furnishing, furniture, item of furniture''
* '''sombeler'''....''move''
* '''sombelen nox'''....''moving expense''
* '''sombelpur'''....''moving truck, moving van''
* '''sombelut'''....''mover''
* '''sombelutyan'''....''moving firm''
* '''somben'''....''furnishing''
* '''somber'''....''furnish''
* '''sombut'''....''furnisher''
* '''sombwa'''....''furnished''
* '''sompiya'''....''moved out''
* '''sompuya'''....''moved in''
* '''sompuer'''....''move in''
* '''somsaxam'''....''carpenter's shop''
* '''somsaxen tuzutyan'''....''carpenters’ guild''
* '''somsaxen'''....''carpentry''
* '''somsaxer'''....''do carpentry, make furniture''
* '''somsaxut'''....''carpenter, furniture maker''
* '''somsaxuta ingunar'''....''gnomon''
* '''somuper'''....''move in''
* '''somyan'''....''furnishings, furniture, real estate''
* '''tamsomyan'''....''house furnishings''
* '''teubilsom'''....''spittoon''
* '''tilsom'''....''refreshment stand''
* '''tiyabilsom'''....''pisser, urinal, pissoir''
* '''tyoibsom'''....''kneeler''
* '''ukxer ha milufsom'''....''flush the toilet''
* '''vyilsom'''....''wash basin, washbasin''
* '''yansom'''....''furnishings''
* '''yixer ha milufsom'''....''use the toilet''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== SAM Words ====
: The root word '''sam''' means ''cabinet, armoire, chest''
{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
* '''aber sammoys'''....''put on a shelf''
* '''aybmagsammoys'''....''mantel, mantelpiece''
* '''bekulsam'''....''medicine cabinet''
* '''dreunyebsam'''....''filing cabinet''
* '''dyes sammoys'''....''bookshelf''
* '''dyes sammoysyan'''....''book shelving, bookcase, bookstack''
* '''dyessam'''....''bookcase, bookstall''
* '''faosam'''....''cabinet''
* '''faosamsaxen'''....''cabinetmaking''
* '''faosamsaxut'''....''cabinetmaker''
* '''faosamtyen'''....''cabinetmaking, cabinetry''
* '''faosamtyenut'''....''cabinetmaker''
* '''milnov sammoys'''....''towel rack''
* '''mumaozyeg sammoys'''....''stempel''
* '''naabdrafsam'''....''file cabinet, filing cabinet''
* '''naabsam'''....''filing cabinet''
* '''nexun ay ojbuen nasam'''....''savings and loan bank''
* '''neyxen sammoysyan'''....''stock shelving''
* '''novsam'''....''linen chest''
* '''nyemsam'''....''chest of drawers, coffer''
* '''nyexen sammoys'''....''stock shelf, storage shelf''
* '''nyexen sammoysyan'''....''storage shelving''
* '''ober sammoys'''....''take off a shelf''
* '''obsammoysa'''....''off-the-shelf''
* '''ovol sam'''....''pantry''
* '''oybposam'''....''substation''
* '''sam'''....''armoire, chest of drawers''
* '''samag'''....''tallboy''
* '''sammanar'''....''lamp''
* '''sammoys nyen'''....''shelf stock''
* '''sammoys'''....''shelf''
* '''sammoysaba'''....''on-the-shelf''
* '''sammoysaber'''....''put on the shelf, shelve''
* '''sammoysabut'''....''shelf clerk, shelver''
* '''sammoysben'''....''shelving, stocking''
* '''sammoysber'''....''shelve, stock''
* '''sammoysbwa'''....''shelved''
* '''sammoystej'''....''shelf life''
* '''sammoysyan'''....''etagere, rack, shelves, shelving, stack''
* '''samnyeb'''....''drawer''
* '''samnyebyan'''....''set of drawers''
* '''syagnas samnyeb'''....''cash drawer''
* '''telsam'''....''cupboard''
* '''tofsam'''....''chest of drawers, dresser, wardrobe''
* '''tolarsam'''....''china cabinet''
* '''tolmek sammoys'''....''spice rack''
* '''tolsam'''....''food buffet''
* '''toofsam'''....''clothes dresser''
* '''tovsam'''....''chest''
* '''tyoyab sam'''....''footlocker''
* '''vifaosamyan'''....''cabinetry, cabinetwork''
* '''yaba tofsam'''....''highboy''
* '''yazzansam'''....''breakfront''
* '''yijber sammoys'''....''clear a shelf''
* '''yobsam'''....''lowboy''
* '''yomsam'''....''freezer, fridge, ice chest, refrigerator''
* '''zyefsam'''....''vitrine''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== SEM Words ====
: The core concepts are:

:* '''sem'''....''table''
::* '''seem'''....''counter, panel, bar''
::* '''semes'''....''board''
::* '''semog'''....''tablet, shelf''
::* '''seym'''....''tablet, pad, slate''
::* '''seymog'''....''bar''

: Here are some important deratives:

:* '''sem'''....''table''
::* '''abu ha sem'''....''onto the table''
::* '''ab ha sem'''....''on the table, on top of the table''
::* '''abaxlen sem'''....''massage table''
::* '''abektuna sem'''....''surgical table''
::* '''ebpovelsem'''....''smorgasbord''
::* '''buien sem'''....''trading table''
::* '''dalsem'''....''tribune''
::* '''dresem'''....''desk, writing desk''
::* '''fyasem'''....''altar''
:::* '''fyasem abof'''....''baldacchin, baldachin''
:::* '''fyasem abtom'''....''baldacchin, baldachin''
:::* '''fyasem yuxlut'''....''altar server''
:::* '''fyasem zomays'''....''altarpiece, reredos''
:::* '''belyafwa fyasem'''....''viaticum''
::* '''fyozsem'''....''pillory''
::* '''gumyegek sem'''....''billiards table, pool table''
::* '''ifek sem'''....''game table''
::* '''jabexer sem'''....''reserve a table''
::* '''jwaber ha sem'''....''set the table''
::* '''nasvek sem'''....''betting table, gambling table''
::* '''nunuien sem'''....''trading table''
::* '''pyexler ha sem'''....''pound the table''
::* '''sem vafil'''....''table wine, vin de table''
::* '''sember'''....''seat at the table''
:::* '''sembun'''....''table setting''
::* '''semmem'''....''mesa''
::* '''semnof'''....''serviette''
::* '''semov'''....''table cloth, table linen, tablecloth''
::* '''semper'''....''sit down at the table''
:::* '''sempya'''....''seated at the table''
::* '''sempier'''....''get up from the table''
::* '''semsan'''....''trapezoid''
::* '''semub'''....''flap, table flap''
::* '''semvyifxut'''....''busboy''
:::* '''semvyifxuyt'''....''busgirl''
::* '''tulsem'''....''buffet, dinner table''
::* '''tyalagsem'''....''banquet table''
::* '''tyalsem'''....''dining table''
::* '''ujponyem sem'''....''bier''
::* '''vyifxer ha sem'''....''clear the table''
::* '''vyilxen sem'''....''washstand''
::* '''xemsem'''....''office desk''
::* '''yaba fyasem'''....''high altar''
::* '''yagsemabun'''....''benchtop, countertop''
::* '''yanotpur posem'''....''bus stop''
::* '''yansemtob'''....''tableman''
::* '''yexsem'''....''desk, work desk''
::* '''yibdal kyaxarsem'''....''telephone switchboard''
::* '''zyua sem ebdal'''....''round table discussion''
::* '''zyupea sem'''....''dumbwaiter''
::* '''zyupsem'''....''carousel''
:* '''seem'''....''counter, panel, bench''
::* '''byemser be seem'''....''sit at the bar, sit at the counter''
::* '''tilseem'''....''bar, drink counter''
::* '''faob seem'''....''wood panel''
::* '''izbex seem'''....''control panel''
::* '''nixbuen seem'''....''sales counter''
::* '''syagseem'''....''counter''
:::* '''syagseemut'''....''counter clerk, counterman, teller''
::* '''tilseem'''....''counter, drink counter, bar''
:::* '''tilseemtim'''....''barroom''
:::* '''tilseemut'''....''barista, barkeep, barkeeper, bartender''
::::* '''tilseemuyt'''....''barmaid''
::* '''yanupseem'''....''panel''
:::* '''yanupseem ebdal'''....''panel discussion''
:::* '''yanupseemut'''....''panelist''
::* '''yevdibutseem'''....''bench''
:* '''semes'''....''board, tablet''
::* '''buxnufsemes'''....''keyboard''
:::* '''buxnufsemesut'''....''keyboarder, keyboardist''
::* '''ifek semes'''....''game board''
::* '''kusemes'''....''credenza, sideboard''
:::* '''kusemes tulyan'''....''buffet''
::* '''makyuijarsemes'''....''switchboard''
::* '''novzyiar semes'''....''ironing board''
::* '''raduzar semes'''....''keyboard, piano keyboard''
:* '''semog'''....''shelf, slate''
::* '''ensemog'''....''diptych''
:* '''seym'''....''desk, small table, stand''
::* '''abseym'''....''desktop''
::* '''buxnufseym'''....''keypad''
::* '''dalseym'''....''dais, podium, pulpit''
:::* '''dodalseym'''....''dais, rostrum, speaker's platform''
::* '''dyeutseym'''....''lectern''
::* '''fyadalseym'''....''pulpit''
::* '''ilukseym'''....''drainboard''
::* '''manar seym'''....''lamp stand''
::* '''uka seym'''....''tabula rasa''
::* '''mojseym'''....''nightstand''
::* '''syagnasiut seym'''....''cashier desk''
::* '''dyeutseym'''....''lectern''
::* '''zyadalseym'''....''pulpit''
::* '''zyiseym'''....''platter''
:* '''seymog'''....''bar''
::* '''seymog bi katefyel'''....''bar of chocolate''
::* '''seymog bi vyixyel'''....''bar of soap''

==== SIM Words ====
: The root word '''sim''' means ''chair''.  The word '''siim''' means ''bench''. Here are some derivatives:

:* '''agsim'''....''armchair''
:* '''ekpetsim'''....''saddle''
::* '''nyufekpetsim'''....''packsaddle''
::* '''ekpetsimaper'''....''to saddle up''
:* '''aybsimper'''....''preside over''
:* '''bokatsim'''....''sickbed''
:* '''buxsim'''....''push chair, pushchair''
:* '''doyevsim'''....''bench''
:* '''eatsim'''....''pillion''
:* '''ebmep sim'''....''aisle seat''
:* '''edebsim'''....''throne''
:** '''edebsimber'''....''enthrone, install on the throne''
:** '''edebsimober'''....''dethrone''
:* '''entoba sim'''....''love seat, loveseat''
:* '''eynsim'''....''bar stool, footstool, stool''
::* '''tilam eysim'''....''bar stool''
::* '''tyoyab eysim'''....''footstool''
:* '''faobsim'''....''wooden chair''
:* '''fyadilsim'''....''pew''
:* '''izzonsim'''....''straight-back chair''
:* '''kua gon sim'''....''side section seat''
:* '''kuapetsim'''....''sidesaddle''
:* '''amar sim'''....''deck chair''
:* '''maka sim'''....''electric chair''
:* '''mimkum sim'''....''beach chair''
:* '''mugsim'''....''metal chair''
:* '''nyemsim'''....''box seat''
:* '''ofyujea sim'''....''camp chair, folding chair''
:* '''oyebema yagsim'''....''chaise lounge, deck chair''
:* '''oyebsim'''....''deck chair''
:* '''parsim'''....''shay''
:* '''ponsim'''....''chaise lounge''
:* '''purexuta sim'''....''driver's seat''
:* '''pursim'''....''car seat, coach seat''
:* '''sim'''....''chair, seat''
:* '''sim zetif'''....''seat belt''
:* '''simaper'''....''to sit down''
:* '''simbelar'''....''chairlift''
:* '''simber'''....''assign a seat''
:* '''simbeser'''....''remain seated, sit''
:* '''simbexer'''....''reserve a seat''
:* '''simbiya'''....''seated, sitting''
:* '''simbier'''....''have a seat, occupy a seat oneself, sit down, take a seat''
:* '''simbuer'''....''offer a seat, usher''
:** '''simbuut'''....''usher''
:* '''simim'''....''sitting room''
:* '''simober'''....''de-seat, take away one's seat''
:* '''simoker'''....''lose a seat, lose one's seat''
:* '''simoper'''....''abdicate, get up from a chair''
:* '''simper'''....''have a seat, sit down''
:* '''simpier'''....''get up from one's seat''
:* '''simpya'''....''seated''
:* '''simyag'''....''daybed''
:* '''teadutsim'''....''witness box, witness chair''
:* '''toj sim'''....''death chair''
:* '''tubsim'''....''armchair''
:* '''tudetsim'''....''highchair''
:* '''tuj yagsim'''....''sleep sofa''
:* '''tumsimyan'''....''loge''
:* '''tyal yigsim'''....''dining room chair''
:* '''uka sim'''....''vacant seat''
:* '''utsimber'''....''seat oneself''
:* '''faveel nyev sim'''....''beanbag chair''
:* '''uzzonsim'''....''bucket seat''
:* '''yabzona sim'''....''high-back chair''
:* '''yagpen sim'''....''lounge chair''
:* '''yagsim'''....''bench, settee''
:* '''yagyigsim'''....''bench, divan''
:* '''yagyugsim'''....''couch, divan, sofa''
:* '''yansimbien'''....''synod''
:* '''yaopsim'''....''seesaw''
:* '''yexsimyag'''....''workbench''
:* '''yigzonsim'''....''hard back chair''
:* '''yobeysim'''....''taboret, tabouret, tabret''
:* '''yobzonsim'''....''low-back chair''
:* '''yugsim'''....''easy chair''
:* '''zana sim'''....''front seat''
:* '''zaobasea sim'''....''rocker, rocking chair''
:* '''zaopsim'''....''swing''
:* '''zea gon sim'''....''center section seat''
:* '''zona sim'''....''back seat''
:* '''zoykixea sim'''....''recliner, reclining chair''
:* '''zyasim'''....''armchair''
:* '''zyuksim'''....''wheel chair, wheelchair''
:* '''zyupsim'''....''swivel chair''
:* '''siim'''....''bench''
:* '''yevdibutsiim'''....''bench in a court of law''

==== SUM Words ====
:* '''sum'''....''bed''
::* '''suam'''....''pillow, cushion''
:::* '''suaf'''....''slipcover''
:::* '''suav'''....''pillowcase''
::* '''suem'''....''mattress, pad''
:::* '''absuemof'''....''comforter''
:::* '''absuef'''....''bedspread''
:::* '''suemof'''....''blanket''
:::* '''gyosuef'''....''duvet''
:::* '''suemov'''....''sheet''
:::* '''suim'''....''bed springs''
: Here are some different types of beds:
:* '''abof sum'''....''canopy bed''
:* '''antoba sum'''....''single bed''
:* '''zaobassum'''....''cradle''
:* '''belsum'''....''litter, stretcher''
:* '''tudetsum'''....''crib''
:* '''bokam sum'''....''hospital bed''
:* '''byoxwa sum'''....''hammock''
:* '''entoba sum'''....''twin bed''
:* '''eynsum'''....''day bed''
:* '''faosum'''....''coffin, casket''
:* '''gaba sum'''....''extra bed''
:* '''gyoumvibsum'''....''palliasse''
:* '''igsum'''....''cot''
:* '''intoba sum'''....''queen-size bed''
:* '''kapetsum'''....''dogbed''
:* '''koxwa sum'''....''hide-a-bed''
:* '''kusum'''....''bun, cot, side bed''
:* '''malsum'''....''airbed''
:* '''massum'''....''murphy bed, wall bed, banquette''
:* '''milsum'''....''water bed''
:* '''mimparsum'''...''bunk''
:* '''nyaxwa sum'''....''bunk bed''
:* '''oyebixwa sum'''....''murphy bed, truckle bed''
:* '''pata vubsum'''....''bird's nest''
:* '''patayeybsum'''....''featherbed''
:* '''pop sum'''....''berth''
:* '''potsum'''....''lair''
:* '''simsum'''....''sofabed''
:* '''tadsum'''....''nuptial bed, bridal bed''
:* '''tamofsum'''....''cot bed, sleeping bag''
:* '''teluarsum'''....''crib, creche''
:* '''tojsum'''....''deathbed''
:* '''tyoyasum'''....''ottoman''
:* '''ujpon belsum'''....''bier''
:* '''umvib tudetsum'''....''bassinet''
:* '''umvibsum'''....''paillasse, pallet''
:* '''unaomuf sum'''....''fourposter''
:* '''untoba sum'''....''king-size bed''
:* '''vubsum'''....''nest''
:* '''yabwa sum'''....''loft bed''
:* '''yantada sum'''....''conjugal bed''
:* '''yaobsum'''....''bunk bed''
:* '''yobsum'''....''divan''
:* '''yomkipur sum'''....''sleigh bed''
:* '''zaobassum'''....''cradle''
:* '''zyinedsum'''....''platform bed''
:* '''zyua sum'''....''round bed''
:* '''zyuksum'''....''trundle bed, truckle bed, rollaway bed''
:* '''zyukbelsum'''....''gurney''

=== '''SON''' ''matter, issue'' ===
: The base word '''son''' means ''(abstract) thing, matter, issue''.
::* '''son'''....''matter, issue''
::* '''san'''....''shape, form''
:::* '''saun'''....''kind, type''
::* '''sen'''....''essence''
::* '''sin'''....''image, picture''
:::* '''siyn'''....''mark''
:::* '''siun'''....''sign''
::* '''sun'''....''thing''
::* '''suan'''....''element''
::* '''syan'''....''class''
::* '''syen'''....''style''
::* '''syin'''....''subject''
::* '''syun'''....''object''

: Here are some derivatives of '''son''':

:* '''son'''....''matter, issue, affair''
::* '''avson'''....''sake''
:::* '''av ha avson bi'''....''for the sake of''
::* '''dalson'''....''topic, issue, subject''
::* '''dolson'''....''hush-hush affair, mystery''
::* '''doyevson'''....''court case''
::* '''efkason'''....''plight''
::* '''efson'''....''matter of necessity''
::* '''eson'''....''state''
::* '''ifonson'''....''love affair''
::* '''igefson'''....''crisis, emergency''
::* '''ivson'''....''good time, happy affair''
::* '''jeson'''....''conjuncture''
::* '''kason'''....''situation''
:::* '''vaka kason'''....''dangerous situation''
:::* '''pesen kason'''....''limbo''
:::* '''gyua kason'''....''declicate situation''
:::* '''efla kason'''....''dire straits''
::* '''keson'''....''experience''
::* '''koson'''....''secret''
::* '''kuson'''....''side issue''
::* '''kyenson'''....''matter of luck''
::* '''kyeson'''....''case, circumstance''
:::* '''kyuxea kyeson'''....''attenuating circumstance''
:::* '''be kyeson bi'''....''in case of''
::* '''kyison'''....''grave matter, problem''
::* '''kyoson'''....''status quo''
::* '''kyuson'''....''trivial matter''
::* '''nyafson'''....''intrigue''
::* '''ogson'''....''minor issue, trivium''
::* '''oson'''....''non-issue''
::* '''ovson'''....''the contrary''
::* '''teojson'''....''matter of life and death''
::* '''venson'''....''condition''
:::* '''tepvenson'''....''mental condition, psychosis''
::* '''tyenara son'''....''technical issue''
::* '''vonson'''....''no-no''
::* '''vyanson'''....''matter of fact''
::* '''vyaoson'''....''mystery''
::* '''vyeson'''....''circumstance''
::* '''yevson'''....''case''
::* '''yikkyeson'''....''predicament''
::* '''yikson'''....''problem, difficult matter''
::* '''yokson'''....''sensation''
::* '''yontexson'''....''controversy''
::* '''yukson'''....''levity''
::* '''yuzkason'''....''context''
::* '''zeson'''....''central theme, keynote, crux''
:::* '''oybzeson'''....''subtopic''
==== SAN, SAUN, SYAN, SUAN words ====
:* '''san'''....''shape, form, figure''
::* '''sanxer'''....''to form''
::* '''sanser'''....''to form, to develop''
::* '''dosana'''....''formal''
:::* '''odosana'''....''informal''
::* '''sandras'''....''formula''
::* '''sandrer'''....''to formulate''
::* '''saun'''....''type, kind, taxon''
:::* '''asaun'''....''model, paragon, example''
::::* '''asauna'''....''exemplary''
::::* '''asauntob'''....''mannekin''
::::* '''asaunder'''....''to specify''
::::* '''asaunxer'''....''to exemplify''
:::* '''aasaun'''....''archetype''
:::* '''aynsaun'''....''holotype''
:::* '''dunsaun'''....''part of speech''
:::* '''ejnasaun'''....''neotype''
:::* '''gelsaun'''....''copy''
:::* '''ijsaun'''....''pattern''
:::* '''jwasaun'''....''prototype''
:::* '''kyasaun'''....''version''
:::* '''kyesaun'''....''sample''
:::* '''kyosaun'''....''formula, template, matrix, boilerplate, convention, mold, pattern, stereotype''
:::* '''potsaun'''....''animalia, fauna''
:::* '''tabsaun'''....''body type''
:::* '''tobsaun'''....''humankind, mankind''
:::* '''todaunsaun'''....''genotype''
:::* '''yansauna'''....''common''
:::* '''yonsauna'''....''peculiar, particular, special''
:::* '''visauna'''....''classic''
:::* '''vyasauna'''....''original''
:::* '''zyasauna'''....''general, generic''
:::* '''zyosauna'''....''specific''
::* '''syan'''....''class (of objects)''
:::* '''syanxer'''....''to classify''
::* '''suan'''....''element''
:::* '''suana'''....''elementary''
:::* '''suankyaser'''....''to mutate''
:::* '''asuana'''....''unary''
:::* '''esuana'''....''binary''
:::* '''isuana'''....''trinary''
:::* '''suanmultun'''....''chemistry''
::::* '''suanmultut'''....''chemist''
:::* '''suanmul'''....''chemical (substance)''
::::* '''suanmula'''....''chemical''
::::* '''suanmulbek'''....''chemotherapy''
::::* '''suanmulk'''....''chemical element''
:::* '''suanyanxer'''....''to synthesize''
::::* '''suanyanxen'''....''synthesis''
:::* '''suanyonxer'''....''to analyze''
::::* '''suanyonxen'''....''analysis''
::* '''asuan'''....''urelement''
::* '''hyimsuan'''....''isotope''
::* '''filsuan'''....''enzyme''
::* '''sinsuan'''....''chemical''
:::* '''sinsuanxer'''....''to pixelate''
::* '''yansuan'''....''constituent''
:::* '''yansuanser'''....''to constitute''
::* '''yonsuana'''....''disparate''

: In botanical and zoological taxonomies or nomenclatures, the following taxons are used:
:* '''asaun'''....''domain''
:* '''esaun'''....''kingdom''
:* '''isaun'''....''phylum, division''
:* '''usaun'''....''class''
:* '''yosaun'''....''order''
:* '''yasaun'''....''family''
:* '''yesaun'''....''genus''
:* '''yisaun'''....''species''

: The prefixes '''ab-''' (''super-'') and '''ob-''' (''sub'') are used with the above taxons, eg.: '''abyasaun''' equates to '''superfamily''' and '''obyesaun''' refers to ''subgenus''.

: The word '''division''' is used rather than '''phylum''' in botanical nomenclature.

: The word '''saun''' is used in the following deictic adjectives:
::* '''duhosauna?'''....''what kind of?''
::* '''hasauna'''....''the kind of''
::* '''hesauna'''....''some kind of''
::* '''hisauna'''....''this kind of''
::* '''husauna'''....''that kind of''
::* '''hyosauna'''....''no kind of''
::* '''hyasauna'''....''every kind of''
::* '''hyesauna'''....''any kind of, whatever kind of''
::* '''hyisauna'''....''the same kind of''
::* '''hyusauna'''....''another kind of''

==== SIN, SIYN, SIUN, and SYIN words ====
:* '''sin'''....''image, picture''
::* '''domsin'''....''cityscape''
::* '''drasin'''....''drawing''
:::* '''exdrasin'''....''diagram''
::* '''dresin'''....''design''
::* '''dyunsin'''....''logo''
::* '''fyasin'''....''icon''
::* '''fyesin'''....''specter''
::* '''gelsin'''....''likeness''
::* '''hihisin'''....''cartoon''
::* '''innagsin'''....''hologram''
::* '''izonsin'''....''arrow''
::* '''josin'''....''afterimage''
::* '''mansin'''....''photograph''
:::* '''yibmansin'''....''telephoto''
::* '''massin'''....''mural''
::* '''memsin'''....''landscape''
::* '''mimsin'''....''seascape''
::* '''pansin'''....''movie''
::* '''tabsin'''....''figure''
::* '''tebsin'''....''face''
::* '''teubsin'''....''expression''
::* '''teasin'''....''view''
::* '''tepsin'''....''mental image''
:::* '''tepsinier'''....''to imagine''
:::* '''tepsinuer'''....''to pretend''
:::* '''vyotepsin'''....''illusion, hallucination''
:::* '''fyetepsin'''....''fantasy''
::* '''topsin'''....''phantom''
::* '''totsin'''....''idol''
::* '''vyusin'''....''dirty picture''
:::* '''vyusinyan'''....''pornography'' 
::* '''vyomsin'''....''illusion''
::* '''yibsin'''....''television''
:::* '''yibsinibar'''....''television set''
::* '''zasin'''....''foreground''
::* '''zesin'''....''vignette''
::* '''zosin'''....''backdrop, background''
::* '''zoysin'''....''reflection''
:* '''siyn'''....''mark''
::* '''aysiyn'''....''ampersand''
::* '''aybsiyn'''....''superscript''
::* '''balsiyn'''....''stamp''
::* '''buksiyn'''....''brand, stigma''
::* '''dresiyn'''....''letter''
:::* '''dresiynay'''....''literally''
:::* '''dresiynyan'''....''alphabet''
::::* '''tuyub dresiynyan'''....''finger alphabet''
:::* '''andresiyn'''....''monograph''
:::* '''endresiyn'''....''digraph''
:::* '''aybdresiyn'''.....''superscript''
:::* '''agdresiyn'''....''uppercase letter, majuscule''
::::* '''agdresiyndyun'''....''acronym''
::::* '''agdresiynxer'''....''to capitalize''
:::* '''ogdresiyn'''....''lowercase letter, miniscule''
::::* '''ogdresiynxer'''....''to lowercase''
:::* '''sagdresiyn'''....''cipher''
:::* '''sindresiyn'''....''ideogram''
:::* '''ijdresiyn'''....''initial''
::::* '''ijdresiynxer'''....''to initialize''
::::* '''zea ijdresiyn'''....''middle initial''
::::* '''zeydresiynxer'''....''to transliterate''
::::* '''kodresiynyan'''....''code''
:::::* '''kodresiynxer'''....''to encode''
::::* '''kindresiyni'''....''italics''
:::::* '''kindresiynxer'''....''to italicize''
::* '''drursiyn'''....''character''
::* '''ebnaydsiyn'''....''hyphen''
::* '''finsiyn'''....''grade, mark''
::* '''fyasiyn'''....''emblem''
::* '''gabsiyn'''....''plus sign''
::* '''gesiyn'''....''equal sign''
::* '''gedsiyn'''....''quotation mark''
::* '''gobsiyn'''....''minus sign''
::* '''grunsiyn'''....''comma''
::* '''jobsiyn'''....''time mark''
::* '''josiyn'''....''trace''
::* '''kodresiyn'''....''cipher''
::* '''kyidsiyn'''....''stress mark, accent''
::* '''magsiyn'''....''brand''
::* '''memsiyn'''....''landmark''
::* '''milsiyn'''....''watermark''
::* '''oybsiyn'''....''subscript''
::* '''nodsiyn'''....''punctuation mark''
::* '''tajsiyn'''....''birthmark''
::* '''todsiyn'''....''herald''
::* '''yonsiyn'''....''diacritic''
::* '''vasiyn'''....''checkmark''
::* '''yovsiyn'''....''mark of shame''
:* '''siun'''....''sign''
::* '''boksiun''''....''symptom''
::* '''drursiun'''....''dingbat''
::* '''jwadsiun'''....''warning sign''
::* '''mugsiun'''....''token''
::* '''ojsiun'''....''harbinger''
:::* '''fiojsiun'''....''good omen''
:::* '''fuojsiun'''....''bad omen''
::* '''siunar'''....''signal''
::* '''tesiun'''....''symbol, tag''
:::* '''tesiuna'''....''symbolic''
:::* '''tesiunin'''....''symbolism''
:::* '''tosiun'''....''cross''
::* '''ujaksiun'''....''trophy''
:* '''syin'''....''subject''
::* '''syina'''....''subjective''

==== SUN, SUAN, SYUN, -UN words ====
:* '''sun'''....''thing''
::* '''ansun'''....''singleton''
::* '''sunxer'''....''to reify''
:* '''suan'''....''element''
::* '''sinsuan'''....''pixel''
:::* '''sinsuanxer'''....''to pixelate''
::* '''filsuan'''....''enzyme''
::* '''hyimsuan'''....''isotope''
::* '''suana'''....''elementary''
::* '''asuan'''....''urelement, domain''
:::* '''asuana'''....''unary''
:::* '''esuana'''....''binary''
:::* '''isauna'''....''trinary''
::* '''suanmul'''....''chemical (substance)''
:::* '''suanmultun'''....''chemisty''
:::* '''suanmultut'''....''chemist''
::* '''suankyaxer'''....''to mutate''
::* '''suanyanxer'''....''to synthesize''
::* '''suanyonxer'''....''to analyze''
:* '''syun'''....''object''
::* '''syuna'''....''objective''
:* '''-un'''....''thing (stub suffix for many &quot;thing&quot; words)''
::* '''zyiun'''....''disk'' (flat thing)
::* '''abun'''....''cover'' (on-top-of thing)

: The stub suffix '''-un''' is also used for the result of actions, eg.:

:* '''drer'''....''to write''
::* '''drun'''....''writ, graph''
:* '''beler'''....''to carry''
::* '''belun'''....''cargo, freight''
:* '''ayser'''....''to have''
::* '''aysun'''....''possession''
:* '''dodrurer'''....''to publish''
::* '''dodrurun'''....''publication, edition''

==== SYEN, -YEN words ====
:* '''syen'''....''style, mode''
::* '''visyen'''....''fashion''
::* '''dalsyen'''....''language, speaking style''
:* '''-yen''' (stub suffix)
::* '''byen'''....''manner''
:::* '''tejbyen'''....''way of life''
:::* '''vibyen'''....''decor''
:::* '''yukbyen'''....''comfort, convenience''
::* '''dalyen'''....''idiom''
::* '''dreyen'''....''writing style''
::* '''dyen'''....''expression''
:::* '''vidyen'''....''euphemism''
::* '''exyen'''....''procedure''
::* '''kyayen'''....''version''
::* '''napyen'''....''discipline''
::* '''pyen'''....''gait, allure, pace, stride''
::* '''sexyen'''....''structure''
::* '''tabyen'''....''posture, poise, attitude''
::* '''teasyen'''....''aspect''
::* '''tejyen'''....''lifestyle''
::* '''texyen'''....''opinion''
::* '''teyen'''....''idea''
::* '''tipyen'''....''mood''
::* '''tosyen'''....''mood''
::* '''tyen'''....''skill, know-how, craft''
::* '''yabdoutbyen'''....''courtliness''
::* '''yanbyen'''....''harmony''
::* '''yixyen'''....''usage''
::* '''yugfyen'''....''tact, smooth style, finesse''
::* '''xyen'''....''profession''
::* '''zeyen'''....''means, wherewithal''

=== '''TOB''' ''human'' ===

: The stem of words in this family begin with the consonant '''t''', designating ''human'', and end in '''b''', meaning ''organism, body, or organ'' or '''p''', having to do with the non-corporeal aspects of man, such as ''mind'' and ''emotion''.

==== Principal Derivatives ====

{{small/top}}
::{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ TOB, TOP principal derivatives
|-
! -B !! -P
|-
| '''tob'''....''human, man'' || '''top'''....''soul, psyche''
|-
| '''tab'''....''body'' || '''tap'''....''physique''
|-
| '''teb'''....''head'' || '''tep'''....''mind''
|-
| '''tib'''....''trunk'' || '''tip'''....''sentiment, emotion''
|-
| '''tub'''....''arm'' || '''tup'''....''limb''
|-
| '''tyob'''....''leg'' ||
|}
{{small/end}}
::[[File:Regions of Human Body.jpg|thumb|Regions_of_Human_Body]]

: All the names of the parts of the body are derived from these core words in a hierarchical fashion using stem vowel scalarization, as can be seen from the sample chart below of the body parts relating to ''arm'' and ''leg'' (note the parallelism):

{{small/top}}
::{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Parts of the Body
|- valign=top
| '''tub'''&lt;br&gt;arm || '''tuab'''&lt;br&gt; shoulder || '''tueb'''&lt;br&gt; upper arm || '''tuib'''&lt;br&gt; elbow || '''tuub'''&lt;br&gt; forearm || '''tuyob'''&lt;br&gt; ''wrist'' || '''tuyab'''&lt;br&gt; hand || '''tuyeb'''&lt;br&gt; fist || '''tuyib'''&lt;br&gt; palm || '''tuyub'''&lt;br&gt; finger || '''tulob'''&lt;br&gt; fingernail
|-
| '''tyob'''&lt;br&gt; leg || '''tyoab'''&lt;br&gt; hip || '''tyoeb'''&lt;br&gt; thigh || '''tyoib'''&lt;br&gt; knee || '''tyoub'''&lt;br&gt; tibia || '''tyoyob'''&lt;br&gt; ankle || '''tyoyab'''&lt;br&gt; foot || '''tyoyeb'''&lt;br&gt; heel || '''tyoyib'''&lt;br&gt; sole || '''tyoyub'''&lt;br&gt; toe || '''tyolob'''&lt;br&gt; toenail
|}
{{small/end}}

==== TOB and TOOB Words ====
::* '''tob'''....''person, human being''
:::* '''twob'''....''man''♂
::::* '''twobet'''....''boy''
:::* '''toyb'''....''woman''♀
::::* '''toybet'''....''girl''
::* '''toob'''....''gender''
:::* '''twoob'''....''male''
:::* '''tooyb'''....''female''
:::* '''geltoobifat'''....''homosexual''   (short: '''gelt''')
:::* '''logeltoobifat'''....''heterosexual''   (short: '''logelt''')
:::* '''hyaewatoobifat'''....''bisexual''   (short: '''hyaewat''')

: Here are words derived from '''tob''':

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px;{{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
*'''aajtobtun'''....''paleo-anthropology''
*'''abtob'''....''kingpin, super human, superman''
*'''afyapattob'''....''seraph''
*'''agtobtojber'''....''assassin, assassinate''
*'''antoba mimpur'''....''skiff''
*'''antoba sum'''....''single bed''
*'''antobnad'''....''single file''
*'''arpeltob'''....''spiderman''
*'''kipayetob'''....''batman''
*'''asauntob'''....''mannequin''
*'''atobij'''....''germ, seed''
*'''domep tobyog'''....''street urchin''
*'''ega tob'''....''average joe''
*'''ektobet'''....''doll, puppet''
*'''entoba sim'''....''love seat, loveseat''
*'''eyntoba'''....''half-human''
*'''eyntobekpet'''....''centaur''
*'''fitob'''....''fine fellow, fine gentleman, good guy''
*'''futob'''....''bad guy, ruffler, villain''
*'''fyatob'''....''holy person, saint''
*'''fyefutob'''....''gremlin, puck, leprechaun, ouphe''
*'''fyefutobag'''....''orc, ogre''
*'''fyegyutob'''....''elf''
*'''fyeiftob'''....''pixie''
*'''fyetob'''....''elf''
*'''fyetobag'''....''giant''
*'''fyetobapyot'''....''sphinx''
*'''fyetobekpet'''....''minotaur''
*'''fyetobet'''....''elfin, pixie''
*'''fyetobog'''....''dwarf, sprite''
*'''fyetobtelut'''....''ogre, orc''
*'''fyetobteluyt'''....''ogress''
*'''fyetobyog'''....''goblin''
*'''fyoektob'''....''poppet''
*'''fyutob'''....''pest, annoying person''
*'''iftob'''....''playboy''
*'''intob'''....''triumvir''
*'''intoba sum'''....''queen-size bed''
*'''intobyan'''....''triumvirate''
*'''jogtob'''....''young man''
*'''jogtobet'''....''younker''
*'''jwatob'''....''protohuman''
*'''lotobxer'''....''dehumanize, unperson''
*'''malyomtob'''....''snowman''
*'''malztob'''....''honky, whitey''
*'''meimtob'''....''yokel''
*'''mestob'''....''janitor''
*'''miektob'''....''sandman''
*'''moibtob'''....''caveman''
*'''momtob'''....''spaceman''
*'''nyaztob'''....''nabob''
*'''nyifbixwa ektobet'''....''marionette''
*'''ogtob'''....''minim''
*'''otoba'''....''inhuman, nonhuman, unhuman''
*'''oybtoba'''....''subhuman''
*'''pattob'''....''angel, birdman''
*'''sirtob'''....''automaton, robot''
*'''suztob'''....''mannequin''
*'''syaagirtob'''....''cyborg''
*'''teaztob'''....''prodigy''
*'''tob'''....''human being, man, person''
*'''tobava'''....''humane, humanitarian''
*'''tobavin'''....''humanism, humanitarianism''
*'''tobbixwa belir'''....''tuk-tuk''
*'''tobbixwa par'''....''ricksha''
*'''tobet'''....''chap, chit, juvenile, youth''
*'''tobetdal'''....''prattle''
*'''tobetekem'''....''sandlot''
*'''tobetel'''....''pap''
*'''tobetifek zyunog'''....''pewee''
*'''tobetog'''....''tot''
*'''tobeytyena'''....''maidenly, girlish''
*'''tobfyabuun'''....''human sacrifice''
*'''tobif'''....''buster, chap, dude''
*'''tobifin'''....''philanthropy''
*'''tobij'''....''fetus''
*'''tobijabnyeb'''....''amnion''
*'''tobijber'''....''impregnate, ovulate''
*'''tobijbler'''....''gestate''
*'''tobijbwa'''....''impregnated, ovulated, pregnant''
*'''tobijer'''....''ovulate''
*'''tobijien'''....''conception''
*'''tobijnyem'''....''womb''
*'''tobijnyemoben'''....''hysterectomy''
*'''tobijoga'''....''ovular''
*'''tobijovar'''....''contraceptive''
*'''tobijovben'''....''contraception''
*'''tobijuer'''....''impregnate''
*'''tobijuf'''....''oviduct''
*'''tobijum'''....''ovum''
*'''tobijumog'''....''ovule''
*'''tobijyem'''....''ovary''
*'''tobin'''....''humanism''
*'''tobion'''....''triumvirate''
*'''tobkex'''....''bounty-hunt, manhunt''
*'''tobnyan'''....''crowd, group''
*'''tobog'''....''grig, little person, midget, pewee''
*'''toboyt'''....''female child, female infant''
*'''tobpixler'''....''kidnap''
*'''tobsan'''....''manikin, mannikin''
*'''tobsana'''....''anthropomorphic''
*'''tobsaun'''....''humankind, mankind''
*'''tobsaxwa'''....''man-made, manmade''
*'''tobsayna'''....''android, anthropoid''
*'''tobsaynat'''....''android, anthropoid''
*'''tobtelut'''....''cannibal''
*'''tobtod'''....''mankind, family of man''
*'''tobtojber'''....''kill, murder, slay''
*'''tobtun'''....''anthropology''
*'''tobuer'''....''man''
*'''tobkapyot'''....''werewolf''
*'''tobwot'''....''male infant''
*'''tobxer'''....''humanize''
*'''tobyafon'''....''human power, manpower''
*'''tobyan'''....''humanity, humankind, mankind''
*'''tobyen'''....''manliness, virility''
*'''tobyenat'''....''humanoid''
*'''tobyenay'''....''manfully''
*'''tobyentaf'''....''costume''
*'''tobyog'''....''kid, pigmy, pygmy, urchin''
*'''tobyogif'''....''kiddie''
*'''tobzena'''....''anthropocentric''
*'''umvib tob'''....''scare crow, straw man''
*'''untoba sum'''....''king-size bed''
*'''vatob'''....''yes-man''
*'''vutob'''....''troll''
*'''vutobag'''....''ogre''
*'''vyotob'''....''dummy''
*'''vyutobet'''....''ragamuffin''
*'''yextob'''....''workingman''
*'''yivtob'''....''freeman''
*'''yiztob'''....''superman''
*'''yomtob'''....''iceman''
*'''yuftob'''....''boogeyman, boogie man''
*'''yugtob'''....''softling''
*'''zatob'''....''foreperson''
*'''zetob'''....''arbiter, arbitrager, arbitrageur, arbitrator, medium, middleman, middle man, intermediary''
*'''zyuktob'''....''wheelman''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

: Words derived from '''twob''' (''man''):

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px;{{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
*'''asauntwob'''....''male mannequin''
*'''deuzutyan twobet'''....''choirboy''
*'''diztwob'''....''jackass''
*'''ektwobet'''....''boy doll''
*'''fyatwob'''....''male saint''
*'''fyepitwob'''....''merman''
*'''fyevutwobog'''....''troll''
*'''jaga twob'''....''old man''
*'''mimpurtwobet'''....''ship's boy''
*'''momtwob'''....''spaceman''
*'''tamtwobet'''....''houseboy''
*'''tamyuxtwobet'''....''knave''
*'''tistam twobet'''....''schoolboy''
*'''twob'''....''bloke, fellow, guy, man''
*'''twoba eftim'''....''men's room, men’s lavatory''
*'''twoba tof'''....''menswear''
*'''twoban'''....''manhood''
*'''twobet'''....''boy, lad''
*'''twobetog'''....''laddie''
*'''twobetyena'''....''boyish, puerile''
*'''twobgon'''....''male member, penis, dick''
*'''twobog'''....''little fellow, young man''
*'''twobyen'''....''machismo, mannishness''
*'''vutwobog'''....''gnome''
*'''vyutwob'''....''sloven''
*'''yuxtwobet'''....''knave, boy servant, jack, swain''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

: Words derived from '''toyb''' (''woman''):

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px;{{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
*'''asauntoyb'''....''female mannequin''
*'''aztoybet'''....''chit''
*'''beaxtoyb'''....''duenna''
*'''dalovekyea jagtoyb'''....''termagant''
*'''deuztoyb'''....''songstress''
*'''ebtoyba'''....''woman-to-woman''
*'''ektoybet'''....''girl doll''
*'''futoyb'''....''jade, tramp''
*'''futoybyena'''....''jadish''
*'''fyatoyb'''....''female saint''
*'''fyepitoyb'''....''mermaid''
*'''fyetoybag'''....''giantess''
*'''ifwa toyb'''....''ladylove''
*'''jaga toyb'''....''matron, old lady, old woman''
*'''joga toyb'''....''young woman''
*'''jogtoyb'''....''young lady, young woman''
*'''momtoyb'''....''spacewoman''
*'''nuxiftoyb'''....''hooker''
*'''ofwimtoyb'''....''odalisk, odalisque''
*'''otoybyena'''....''unladylike''
*'''pitoyb'''....''siren''
*'''tamtoyb'''....''woman of the house''
*'''tezika fitixwa toyb'''....''bluestocking''
*'''tistam toyb'''....''schoolgirl''
*'''toyb tofabim'''....''boudoir''
*'''toyb vyoekdezen'''....''female impersonation, playing a drag queen''
*'''toyb vyoekdezun'''....''drag queen show''
*'''toyb vyoekdezut'''....''drag queen, female impersonator''
*'''toyb'''....''woman''
*'''toyba'''....''womanhood''
*'''toybbaktun'''....''gynecology''
*'''toybbaktuna'''....''gynecologic, gynecological''
*'''toybbaktunay'''....''gynecologically''
*'''toybbaktut'''....''gynecologist''
*'''toybbik'''....''obstetrics''
*'''toybbika'''....''obstetric, obstetrical''
*'''toybbikut'''....''obstetrician''
*'''toybboktun'''....''gynecopathy''
*'''toybboktuna'''....''gynecopathic''
*'''toybboktut'''....''gynecopath''
*'''toybdab'''....''gynecocracy gynarchy''
*'''toybdaba'''....''gynarchic, gynecocratic''
*'''toybdeb'''....''gynarch, gynecocrat''
*'''toybet'''....''gal, girl, lass, lassie, maiden''
*'''toybetan'''....''girlhood, maidenhood''
*'''toybetyena'''....''girlish, girly''
*'''toybetyenan'''....''girlishness''
*'''toybetyenay'''....''girlishly, maidenly''
*'''toybeymir'''....''demimonde''
*'''toybeymirayt'''....''demimondaine''
*'''toybi'''....''womenfolk''
*'''toybifa'''....''feminist, pro-woman''
*'''toybifin'''....''feminism''
*'''toybifina'''....''feminist, pro-woman''
*'''toybifinut'''....''feminist''
*'''toybifoneken'''....''philandering''
*'''toybifoneker'''....''philander''
*'''toybifonekut'''....''philanderer''
*'''toybifut'''....''womanizer''
*'''toybil'''....''human milk, mothers milk''
*'''toybin'''....''feminism''
*'''toybina'''....''feminist''
*'''toybinut'''....''feminist''
*'''toybkexea'''....''woman-seeking''
*'''toybkexen'''....''seeking out women''
*'''toybkexut'''....''woman-seeker''
*'''toybkof'''....''purdah''
*'''toybnoyv'''....''sanitary napkin''
*'''toybob'''....''infant girl''
*'''toybot'''....''infant daughter''
*'''toybtwobsana'''....''gynandromorphous''
*'''toybtwobyena'''....''gynandrous''
*'''toybuf'''....''futz, misogyny''
*'''toybufa'''....''misogynous, woman-hating''
*'''toybufen'''....''woman-hating''
*'''toybufin'''....''misogyny''
*'''toybufina'''....''misogynistic''
*'''toybufinut'''....''misogynist''
*'''toybufut'''....''misogynist''
*'''toybyan'''....''womankind''
*'''toybyekuen'''....''womanizing''
*'''toybyekuer'''....''womanize''
*'''toybyekuut'''....''womanizer''
*'''toybyena'''....''feminine, ladylike, queeny, sissified, womanish, womanlike''
*'''toybyenan'''....''femininity, womanliness''
*'''toybyenay'''....''womanly''
*'''toybyig'''....''virago''
*'''toybyog'''....''molly''
*'''toybzoigpen'''....''woman-chasing, womanizing''
*'''toybzoigput'''....''woman-chaser''
*'''tuuxen bi twobi ay toybi'''....''coeducation''
*'''tuxtoyb'''....''schoolmarm''
*'''tuxtoybyena'''....''schoolmarmish''
*'''utoybdaber'''....''kowtow, submit''
*'''utoybdabyean'''....''submissiveness''
*'''vuftoyb'''....''fishwife''
*'''vujagtoyb'''....''hag''
*'''vujagtoybyena'''....''haggish''
*'''vutoybag'''....''ogress''
*'''yextoyb'''....''workingwoman''
*'''yiztoyb'''....''superwoman''
*'''yuktoyb'''....''strumpet''
*'''zuza toybwet'''....''hobbledehoy''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

: Here are words derived from '''toob''' (''gender'' ), '''twoob''' (''male'')  or '''tooyb''' (''female''):

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px;{{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
*'''antooba'''....''unisex, unisexual''
*'''avhyitoobifa'''....''pro-gay''
*'''avhyitoobifan'''....''pro-gayness''
*'''bay twoobi ay tooybi'''....''co-ed, coed''
*'''duhotooba?'''....''of what gender?''
*'''ebtooba'''....''cross-gendered, intersex''
*'''ebtooban'''....''androgyny''
*'''ebtoobat'''....''intersex person''
*'''egtooba'''....''cisgender''
*'''entooba'''....''bi-gendered, hermaphroditic''
*'''entoobat'''....''bi-gendered person, hermaphrodite''
*'''entoobifa'''....''bisexual''
*'''entoobifan'''....''bisexuality''
*'''entoobinfay'''....''bisexually''
*'''evtooba'''....''epicene, gender-neutral, neuter''
*'''geltoobifa'''....''homophile, homosexual''
*'''geltoobifan'''....''homophily, homosexuality''
*'''geltoobifanufa'''....''homophobic''
*'''geltoobifanufan'''....''homophobia''
*'''geltoobifanufut'''....''homophobe''
*'''geltoobifin'''....''homophilism''
*'''geltoobifina'''....''homophilic''
*'''geltoobifinut'''....''homophile''
*'''geltoobifut'''....''homosexual''
*'''getoobifa'''....''gay, homosexual''
*'''getoobifan'''....''gayness, homosexuality''
*'''getoobifut'''....''gay person, homosexual''
*'''getoobifuyt'''....''lesbian, female homosexual''
*'''getoobifwut'''....''gay male homosexual''
*'''getoobiyfa'''....''lesbian, female homosexual''
*'''getoobwifa'''....''gay male homosexual''
*'''glatooba'''....''multi-gendered''
*'''hitooba'''....''this gender''
*'''hutooba'''....''that gender''
*'''hyaewatooba'''....''ambigendered''
*'''hyaewatoobifa'''....''ambi-sexual''
*'''hyatooba'''....''omni-sexual, pan-sexual''
*'''hyatoobifa'''....''pan-sexual''
*'''hyatoobifan'''....''pan-sexuality''
*'''hyatoobifut'''....''pan-sexual''
*'''hyetooba'''....''any gender-fluid, of any gender, of whatever gender, whatever gender''
*'''hyetoobat'''....''person of whatever gender''
*'''hyitooba tadan'''....''same-sex marrage''
*'''hyitooba'''....''same gender''
*'''hyitoobifa'''....''homophile, homosexual, same-sex''
*'''hyitoobifan'''....''homosexuality''
*'''hyitoobifayt'''....''lesbian''
*'''hyitoobifaytan'''....''lesbianism''
*'''hyitoobifaytin'''....''lesbianism''
*'''hyitoobifinut'''....''homophile''
*'''hyitoobifut'''....''fag, faggot, homosexual''
*'''hyotooba'''....''genderless, of no gender, ungendered''
*'''hyotoobat'''....''person of no gender''
*'''hyotoobifa'''....''asexual''
*'''hyotoobifan'''....''asexuality''
*'''hyotoobifay'''....''asexually''
*'''hyutoob'''....''alternative gender''
*'''hyutooba'''....''alternatively gendered, different-gendered''
*'''hyutoobifa'''....''heterosexual, straight''
*'''hyutoobifan'''....''heterosexuality, straightness''
*'''hyutoobifut'''....''heterosexual, straight person''
*'''kwatooyb'''....''trans female, trans woman''
*'''kyatooba'''....''of variable gender, transgender, transgendered''
*'''kyatoobasea'''....''transitioning''
*'''kyatoobasen'''....''transitioning gender''
*'''kyatoobaser'''....''transition gender''
*'''kyatoobat'''....''transgender person''
*'''kyatoobaxwa'''....''transitioned''
*'''kyatooyb'''....''trans female, trans woman''
*'''kyatooyba'''....''trans female''
*'''kyatooybser'''....''transition to a female''
*'''kyatwoob'''....''trans male, trans man''
*'''kyatwooba'''....''trans male''
*'''kyatwoobsen'''....''transitioning to a male''
*'''kyatwoobser'''....''transition to a male''
*'''kyetooba'''....''of any gender, of whatever gender, random-gender''
*'''kyetooban'''....''gender fluidity''
*'''kyotooba'''....''cisgendered, fixed-gender, of fixed gender''
*'''kyotoobat'''....''cisgendered person''
*'''logeltooba'''....''different-gendered''
*'''lotoobaxen'''....''gender-nullification''
*'''lotoobaxer'''....''gender-nullify''
*'''lotoobaxwa'''....''gender-nullified''
*'''lotoobxer'''....''unman''
*'''otooba'''....''gender-neutral, neuter, sexless, ungendered, unsexed''
*'''otoobaxen'''....''neutering''
*'''otoobaxer'''....''neuter''
*'''otoobaxwa'''....''neutered''
*'''otoobifa'''....''non-sexual, nonsexual''
*'''otoobina'''....''nonsexist''
*'''otooybyena'''....''unfeminine''
*'''otooybyenan'''....''unfemininity''
*'''ovhyitoobifa'''....''anti-gay''
*'''ovhyitoobifan'''....''anti-gayness''
*'''oytooba'''....''genderless''
*'''oytoobat'''....''genderless person''
*'''toob'''....''gender, sex''
*'''tooba tiibilnad tyed'''....''agnate''
*'''tooba'''....''gender-related, sexual''
*'''toobika'''....''sexed''
*'''toobin'''....''sexism''
*'''toobina'''....''sexist''
*'''toobinut'''....''sexist''
*'''toobvia'''....''hunky''
*'''toobyena'''....''butch''
*'''tooyb'''....''female''
*'''tooyba teuzuen'''....''female suffrage''
*'''tooyba'''....''female, feminine''
*'''tooyban'''....''femaleness''
*'''tooybay'''....''femininely''
*'''tooybyena twob'''....''cockney''
*'''tooybyena'''....''effeminate, female-ish, feminine''
*'''tooybyenan'''....''effeminacy, femininity''
*'''tooybyenay'''....''effeminately''
*'''tooybyenwat'''....''sissy''
*'''twoob'''....''male''
*'''twooba'''....''male''
*'''twooban'''....''maleness''
*'''twoobin'''....''male chauvinism''
*'''twoobina'''....''male chauvinistic''
*'''twoobinut'''....''male chauvinist''
*'''twoobyena'''....''male-ish, masculine''
*'''twoobyenan'''....''masculinity''
*'''twoobyenay'''....''masculinely''
*'''twoobyenoben'''....''emasculation''
*'''twoobyenober'''....''emasculate''
*'''twoobyenobwa'''....''emasculated''
*'''twooyba'''....''hermaphroditic''
*'''twooybat'''....''hermaphrodite''
*'''twooybsana'''....''gynandromorph''
*'''twooybsanat'''....''gynandromorph''
*'''yiija hyitoobifut'''....''flamer''
*'''zetooba'''....''middle-gender''
*'''zeytooba'''....''trans, transsexual''
*'''zeytoobat'''....''trans, transsexual''
*'''zeytoobin'''....''transsexualism''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== TAB Words ====
::* '''tab'''....''body''

: Words derived from '''tab''':

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px;{{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
*'''ebtabif'''....''coitus, intercourse, sex''
'''ebtabifer'''....''have intercourse, have sex, make love, shag''
*'''ebtabifon'''....''eros''
*'''etabij'''....''larva''
*'''gyotaba'''....''lank, scrawny''
*'''itabij'''....''pupa''
*'''kyitaba'''....''heavyset''
*'''loyebtabxer'''....''disembody''
*'''ogratab'''....''corpuscle''
*'''ovtabes'''....''antibody''
*'''tab'''....''body, corpus''
*'''tabaga'''....''burly, corpulent, stout''
*'''tabaka'''....''healthy, physically sound''
*'''tabaza'''....''strong-bodied''
*'''tabes'''....''corpuscle''
*'''tabgon'''....''body part''
*'''tabgoni'''....''viscera''
*'''tabgontix'''....''autopsy''
*'''tabgontun'''....''anatomy''
*'''tabij'''....''embryo''
*'''tabil'''....''body fluid, humor''
*'''tabkum'''....''flank''
*'''tabkyin'''....''bodyweight''
*'''tabmegnyeb'''....''sarcophagus''
*'''tabmeluk'''....''tomb''
*'''tabmelukem'''....''graveyard, saree''
*'''tabmelzyeg'''....''tomb''
*'''tabnuniam'''....''bordello''
*'''tabnyaun'''....''body mass''
*'''tabnyef'''....''body bag, cyst''
*'''tabnyem'''....''casket''
*'''tabobelun'''....''corpse''
*'''taboka'''....''ill, physically unwell, sick''
*'''tabos'''....''organ''
*'''tabosober'''....''eviscerate''
*'''tabosok'''....''atrophy''
*'''tabosyan'''....''organism''
*'''taboza'''....''tired, weak-bodied''
*'''tabsan'''....''body shape''
*'''tabsaun'''....''body type''
*'''tabsin'''....''figure''
*'''tabteax'''....''autopsy''
*'''tabum'''....''cell''
*'''tabummul'''....''cytoplasm''
*'''tabumtun'''....''cytology''
*'''tabuzler'''....''squirm, writhe''
*'''tabvyavyek'''....''bodycheck''
*'''tabyekler'''....''wrestle''
*'''tabyen'''....''poise, posture, attitude''
*'''tabyigsa'''....''catatonic''
*'''tabyuz'''....''tegument''
*'''tabzyoa'''....''skintight''
*'''teptaba'''....''psychosomatic''
*'''tojtab'''....''cadaver, corpse''
*'''tojpotab'''....''carcass''
*'''tojtabteliut'''....''ghoul''
*'''tumtabes'''....''organelle''
*'''uktabmelzyeg'''....''cenotaph''
*'''utabij'''....''imago''
*'''vitaba'''....''buff''
*'''volztabog'''....''chromosome''
*'''yantabxer'''....''incorporate''
*'''yebtabosyan'''....''offal, viscera''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

: From this root word are formed all the parts of the body that relate to the body as a whole:

::* '''taob'''....''flesh, tissue''
:::* '''taol'''....''meat''
::* '''taab'''....''lymph node''
::* '''taeb'''....''muscle''
::* '''taib'''....''bone''
:::* '''takib'''....''vertebra''
::* '''taub'''....''cartilage''
::* '''tayob'''....''skin, hide''
::* '''tayab'''....''fat''
:::* '''tayal'''....''lard, grease, fat (edible)''
::* '''tayeb'''....''hair''
::* '''tayib'''....''nerve''
::* '''tayub'''....''gland''

: The word '''tayob''' (''skin'') or its stub suffix  '''ayob''' have the following derived words:

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px;{{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
*'''abtayob'''....''epidermis''
*'''apetayob'''....''horsehide''
*'''apyitayob'''....''sharkskin''
*'''bifayob'''....''banana peel''
*'''epeytayob'''....''cowhide''
*'''fatayob'''....''hull''
*'''fayob'''....''bark, rind, tree bark''
*'''fevol fayob'''....''onion peel''
*'''gapyotayob'''....''bearskin''
*'''gyotayob'''....''pellicle''
*'''kaduzarayob'''....''drumhead, tympan, tympanum''
*'''kyipotayob'''....''coonskin''
*'''lavol fayob'''....''potato peel''
*'''magelwa yeb piitayob'''....''scalloped''
*'''mapiyetayob'''....''carapace, shell, tortoise shell, turtle shell''
*'''mapyetayob'''....''tortoiseshell''
*'''meir abayob'''....''earth's crust''
*'''meir ebayob'''....''earth's mantle''
*'''meylzaxfayob'''....''tanbark''
*'''mofayob'''....''nutshell''
*'''nofebayob'''....''nutshell''
*'''oabunwa tayob'''....''buff''
*'''omeylzaxwa petayob'''....''kip''
*'''omeylzaxwa tayob'''....''rawhide''
*'''oyebtayob'''....''cuticle''
*'''patijayob'''....''egg shell, eggshell''
*'''piitayob'''....''conk, scallop, sea scallop, seashell, shell''
*'''potayob'''....''animal hide, animal skin''
*'''sipotayob'''....''moleskin''
*'''tayob'''....''hide, pellicle, rind, skin''
*'''upetayob'''....''sheepskin''
*'''upetubayob'''....''lambskin''
*'''vafayob'''....''grape skin''
*'''vapyetayob'''....''cochlea''
*'''vayob'''....''hull, husk''
*'''veebayob'''....''bur''
*'''veeybayob'''....''shuck''
*'''vipotayob'''....''deerskin''
*'''vosayob'''....''sepal''
*'''vyupotayob'''....''buckskin, suede, doeskin''
*'''yapetayob'''....''pigskin''
*'''yebikxer potayob'''....''stuff an animal hide''
*'''yebtayob'''....''endoderm''
*'''yobtayob'''....''cortex''
*'''yoepetayob'''....''Angora goat, angora''
*'''yopetayob'''....''goatskin''
*'''yopetud tayob'''....''kidskin''
*'''yuztayob'''....''periderm''
*'''zatayob'''....''carapace, foreskin, prepuce, shell''
*'''zetayob'''....''epithelium''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

: Similarly, the word '''tayeb''' (''hair''), along with its stub suffix '''ayeb''' have many derived words:

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px;{{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
*'''absayeb'''....''upper layer''
*'''alilkayeb'''....''aluminum foil''
*'''apetayeb'''....''horsehair''
*'''apwatayeb'''....''cockscomb''
*'''bafayeb'''....''palm leaf''
*'''caulkayeb'''....''copper foil''
*'''ebsayeb'''....''layer in-between, mantle''
*'''enymolza tayeb'''....''grizzle''
*'''epatayeb'''....''eiderdown''
*'''fayeb'''....''blade, foil, leaf''
*'''gapyotayeb'''....''fuzz''
*'''gepiatayeb'''....''swansdown''
*'''gipotayeb'''....''camel hair, camelhair''
*'''givofayeb'''....''tobacco leaf''
*'''goblaruxer ota tayeb'''....''get one's hair cut''
*'''iklaxwa vafayeb'''....''stuffed grape leaves''
*'''infayeb'''....''clover, club, shamrock''
*'''kelupotayeb'''....''sable''
*'''masof tayeb'''....''carpet pile''
*'''patayeb'''....''feather, plume''
*'''petayeb'''....''fur, animal hair''
*'''pitayeb'''....''fish scale''
*'''potayeb'''....''animal hair''
*'''safayeb'''....''tea leaf''
*'''savayeb'''....''frond''
*'''sayeb'''....''foil, layer, sheet, spathe''
*'''sevobayeb'''....''thistledown''
*'''sonilkayeb'''....''tin foil, tin plate, tin-plate, tinfoil, tin-foil, tinplate''
*'''tab tayeb'''....''body hair''
*'''tabijayeb'''....''cotyledon''
*'''tayeb'''....''hair, pile''
*'''teb tayeb'''....''hair on the head''
*'''tebzan tayeb'''....''scruff''
*'''teubayeb'''....''mustache''
*'''tiab tayeb'''....''chest hair''
*'''upatayeb'''....''down, goose down''
*'''upetayeb'''....''fleece''
*'''utayefa vyotayeb'''....''jasey''
*'''uvosayeb'''....''rose petal''
*'''vafayeb'''....''blade of grass''
*'''vipatayeb'''....''panache''
*'''vobilzayeb'''....''xanthophyll''
*'''vosayeb'''....''petal''
*'''vyotayeb'''....''peruke, wig''
*'''yagzotayeb'''....''mullet''
*'''yipetayeb'''....''cat fur, cat hair''
*'''zatayeb'''....''forelock''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}
: The '''tayib''' (''nerve'') family is quite rich:
{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px;{{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
*'''abektun bi tayib'''....''neurosurgery''
*'''ejna tayib tum'''....''neuroblast''
*'''tayib bosaxul'''....''sedative''
*'''tayib boxen'''....''nerve block''
*'''tayib buk'''....''nerve damage''
*'''tayib fab'''....''dendrite''
*'''tayib fib'''....''nerve trunk''
*'''tayib fub'''....''axon''
*'''tayib fyob'''....''nerve root''
*'''tayib igbux'''....''nerve impulse''
*'''tayib mayl'''....''nerve gas''
*'''tayib nif'''....''nerve fiber''
*'''tayib tum'''....''nerve cell''
*'''tayib ujun'''....''nerve ending''
*'''tayib zen'''....''nerve center''
*'''tayib'''....''nerve''
*'''tayib-'''....''neuro-''
*'''tayiba naap'''....''nervous system''
*'''tayiba'''....''nerve-related, nervous, neural''
*'''tayibabaxreay'''....''irritatingly, exasperatingly''
*'''tayibabaxren'''....''irritation, exasperation''
*'''tayibabaxrer'''....''irritate, exasperate''
*'''tayibabaxrus'''....''irritant''
*'''tayibabaxryafway'''....''irritably''
*'''tayibabaxyafwa'''....''irritable''
*'''tayibabaxyyafwan'''....''irritability''
*'''tayib-abektut'''....''neurosurgeon''
*'''tayibabxrawa'''....''irritated''
*'''tayibabxrea'''....''irritating''
*'''tayibaun'''....''neuron''
*'''tayibauna'''....''neuronal''
*'''tayibay'''....''neurally''
*'''tayibaya'''....''nervous''
*'''tayibayan'''....''nervosity, nervousness''
*'''tayibbekkultunay'''....''neuropharmacological''
*'''tayibbekultun'''....''neuropharmacology''
*'''tayibbekultuna'''....''neuropharmacological''
*'''tayibbekultut'''....''neuropharmacologist''
*'''tayibbok'''....''neurosis''
*'''tayibboka'''....''neurotic''
*'''tayibbokan'''....''neuroticism''
*'''tayibbokat'''....''neurotic person''
*'''tayibbokay'''....''neurotically''
*'''tayibboktun'''....''neuropathology''
*'''tayibboktuna'''....''neuropathological''
*'''tayibboktunay'''....''neuropathologically''
*'''tayibboktut'''....''neuropathologist''
*'''tayibbokul'''....''neurotoxin''
*'''tayibbokuluyea'''....''neurotoxic''
*'''tayibbokuluyean'''....''neurotoxicity''
*'''tayibbook'''....''neurasthenia''
*'''tayibbooka'''....''neurasthenic''
*'''tayibbyisea'''....''neurogenic''
*'''tayibbyuk'''....''neuralgia''
*'''tayibbyuka'''....''neuralgic''
*'''tayibdalzeyntun'''....''neurolinguistics''
*'''tayibdalzeyntuna'''....''neurolinguistic''
*'''tayibdalzeyntunay'''....''neurolinguistically''
*'''tayibdalzeyntut'''....''neurolinguist''
*'''tayibgyas'''....''neuroma''
*'''tayibika'''....''nervous''
*'''tayibikan'''....''nervosity, nervousness''
*'''tayibmavxen'''....''neuritic''
*'''tayibnifyaz'''....''ganglion''
*'''tayibnifyaza'''....''ganglionic''
*'''tayibnyan'''....''peduncle''
*'''tayiboex'''....''neurolysis''
*'''tayiboexa'''....''neurolytic''
*'''tayiboya'''....''nerveless''
*'''tayiboyan'''....''nervelessness''
*'''tayiboyegoblen'''....''neurotomy''
*'''tayibtaeba'''....''neuromuscular''
*'''tayibtejtun'''....''neurobiology''
*'''tayibtejtuna'''....''neurobiological''
*'''tayibtejtunay'''....''neurobiologically''
*'''tayibtejtut'''....''neurobiologist''
*'''tayibteptun'''....''neuropsychology''
*'''tayibteptuna'''....''neuropsychological''
*'''tayibteptunay'''....''neuro-psychological''
*'''tayibteptut'''....''neuro-psychologist, neuropsychologist''
*'''tayibtiibilufa'''....''neurovascular''
*'''tayibtun'''....''neurology''
*'''tayibtuna'''....''neurological''
*'''tayibtunay'''....''neurologically''
*'''tayibtut'''....''neurologist''
*'''tayibubar'''....''neurotransmitter''
*'''tayibuea'''....''innervating''
*'''tayibuen'''....''innervation''
*'''tayibuer'''....''innervate''
*'''tayibujnod'''....''synapse''
*'''tayibujnoda'''....''synaptic''
*'''tayibuka'''....''nerveless''
*'''tayibukan'''....''nervelessness''
*'''tayibukay'''....''nervelessly''
*'''tayibyan'''....''nervous system''
*'''tayibyok'''....''neuralgia''
*'''tayibyoka'''....''neuralgic''
*'''teatayibbok'''....''glaucoma''
*'''tyoaba tayib'''....''sciatic nerve''
*'''tyoaba tayibbyok'''....''sciatica''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== TEB Words ====
: The parts of the head are:
:* '''teb'''....''head''
::* '''teab'''....''eye''
::* '''teeb'''....''ear''
::* '''teib'''....''nose''
::* '''teub'''....''mouth''
::* '''teob'''....''cheek''
::* '''teyob'''....''neck''
:::* '''zateyob'''....''throat''
:::* '''zoteyob'''....''nape''
::* '''teyub'''....''horn''
::* '''abteb'''....''scalp''
::* '''yobteb'''....''chin''
::* '''zateb'''....''forehead''
::* '''tebzan'''....''face''

: But also some mnemonically derived words:
::* '''tyeb'''....''brain''
::* '''tyep'''....''intellect''
::* '''tep'''....''mind''
:::* '''tepier'''....''to take note of''
:::* '''tepuer'''....''to mention, to point out''
::* '''tes'''....''meaning''
:::* '''teser'''....''to mean''
:::* '''tester'''....''to understand''
::::* '''testier'''....''to realize''
::::* '''testuer'''....''to explain''
::* '''tex'''....''thought''
:::* '''texier'''....''to conceive''
:::* '''texuer'''....''to persuade''
::::* '''vyatexuer'''....''to convince''
::::* '''vyotexuer'''....''to deceive''
: Here are words built from the root '''teb''':
{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px;{{column-count|2}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
*'''teb'''....''head''
:*'''abteb'''....''scalp''
:*'''yobteb'''....''chin''
:*'''zateb'''....''forehead''
:*'''zoteb'''....''occiput, back of the head''
::*'''zoteba zyub'''....''occipital lobe''
:*'''tebkun'''....''side of the head''
:*'''tebnyem'''....''cranium, skull''
::* '''tebnyema'''....''cranial''
::* '''tebnyemsantun'''....''phrenology''
:*'''tebsin'''....''countenance''
:*'''tebzan'''....''face''
:*'''tebuz'''....''crown''
::*'''eyntebuz'''....''diadem''
::*'''eyntebuyz'''....''tiara''
:*'''yabteb'''....''brow, forehead''
::*'''tebzanuer'''....''to face, to confront''
:*'''tyeb'''....''brain''
::*'''tyeb num'''....''brain cell''
::*'''tyeb pyaon'''....''brain wave''
::*'''tyeb zyub'''....''brain lobe''
::*'''tyeba'''....''cerebral''
:::*'''tyeba oyebmoys'''....''cerebral cortex''
::*'''tyebib'''....''brain stem''
::*'''zatyeb'''....''cerebrum''
::*'''zotyeb'''....''cerebellum''
:*'''tebabun'''....''pate''
:*'''tep'''....''mind''
::* '''tepa'''....''mental''
:::* '''tepan'''....''mentality''
::* '''tepier'''....''to take note of''
::* '''tepuer'''....''to mention, to point out''
::* '''tepuzra'''....''crazy''
:::* '''tepuzraser'''....''to go crazy''
::* '''boktepa'''....''mentally ill''
::* '''teptun'''....''psychology''
::*'''tyep'''....''intellect''
:::* '''tyepa'''....''intellectual''
::::* '''gityepa'''....''shrewd, witty, keen''
::::* '''kotyepa'''....''sly''
::::* '''kyutyepa'''....''harebrained''
::::* '''tyepagra'''....''genius''
::::* '''teypograt'''....''nitwit''
:*'''tex'''....''thought''
::*'''texer'''....''to think''
:::* '''texier'''....''to conceive''
:::* '''texuer'''....''to persuade''
::::* '''vyatexuer'''....''to convince''
::::* '''vyotexuer'''....''to deceive''
:*'''tes'''....''meaning''
::*'''teser'''....''to mean''
:::*'''tester'''....''to understand''
::::* '''testier'''....''to realize''
::::* '''testuer'''....''to explain''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== TEAB, TEA- , and -EA- Words ====
: The word '''teab''' means ''eye''.  Many words are built on this prolific root along with its truncated stub roots '''tea-''' and '''-ea-''':
: First off, physical words pertaining to the ''eye'':
: The main parts of the eye are:
::* '''teabzyun'''....''eyeball''
::* '''teabyeg'''....''eye socket''
::* '''teabab'''....''eyelid''
:::* '''ateabab'''....''upper eyelid''
:::* '''oteabab'''....''lower eyelid''
::* '''teabyeb'''....''eyelash''
:::* '''ateabyeb'''....''upper eyelash''
:::* '''oteabyeb'''....''lower eyelash''
::* '''abteabyeb'''....''eyebrow''
::* '''zateab'''....''cornea''
::* '''zeteab'''....''pupil''
::* '''teabnyed'''....''retina''
::* '''teabil'''....''tear''
: The main things eyes do are:
::* '''teater'''....''to see''
:::* '''teatier'''....''to catch sight of, to perceive''
::::* '''vyoteatier'''....''to misperceive''
:::* '''teatuer'''....''to show''
:::* '''yonteater'''....''to discern''
:::* '''jateater'''....''to foresee''
:::* '''kyeteater'''....''to happen to see''
:::* '''ojteater'''....''to envisage''
:::* '''oteater'''....''to miss, to fail to see''
:::* '''zyeteater'''....''to see through''
:::* '''eynteater'''....''to barely make out''
::* '''teaxer'''....''to look''
:::* '''ajteaxer'''....''to retrospect''
:::* '''jeteaxer'''....''to watch''
:::* '''aybteaxer'''....''to overlook, to supervise''
:::* '''eynteaxer'''....''to squint''
:::* '''fizteaxer'''....''to respect''
:::* '''fuzteaxer'''....''to disrespect''
:::* '''gawteaxer'''....''to review''
:::* '''koteaxer'''....''to peek''
:::* '''ifteaxer'''....''to ogle''
:::* '''igteaxer'''....''to glance''
:::* '''izteaxer'''....''to confront''
:::* '''jateaxer'''....''to preview''
:::* '''joteaxer'''....''to review''
:::* '''keteaxer'''....''to scan''
:::* '''kiteaxer'''....''to look askance at''
:::* '''koaybteaxer'''....''to surveil''
:::* '''kozyeteaxer'''....''to peep''
:::* '''kuteaxer'''....''to observe''
:::* '''kyeteaxer'''....''to browse''
:::* '''kyoteaxer'''....''to stare''
:::* '''ojteaxer'''....''to auspicate''
:::* '''ubteaxer'''....''to consider''
:::* '''ugteaxer'''....''to gaze''
:::* '''ufteaxer'''....''to glower''
:::* '''vyateaxer'''....''to inspect, to check''
:::* '''vyuzteaxer'''....''to leer''
:::* '''yagteaxer'''....''to gape, to ogle''
:::* '''yibteaxer'''....''to view from afar, to telescope''
:::* '''yizteaxer'''....''to look beyond, to pretermit, to overlook''
:::* '''yogteaxer'''....''to glimpse''
:::* '''yokteaxer'''....''to gawp, to do a double-take''
:::* '''yubketeaxer'''....''to pry''
:::* '''yubteaxer'''....''to look closely at, to examine''
:::* '''yuzteaxer'''....''to look around, to circumspect''
:::* '''zateaxer'''....''to face, to confront, to look head on at''
:::* '''zoyteaxer'''....''to look back, to reflect''
:::* '''zyateaxer'''....''to look all about, to survey''
:::* '''zyeteaxer'''....''to look through, to peruse''
:::* '''zyoteaxer'''....''to squint, to peer''
: Also:
::* '''teabyuijer'''....''to blink''
::* '''teabaxer'''....''to wink, to bat an eye''
::* '''teabiler'''....''to weep, to lachrimate''
:::* '''teabilier'''....''to tear up''
:::* '''teabiluer'''....''to bring to tears''
::* '''teabuzyuber'''....''to roll one's eyes''
::* '''teabeynyujber'''....''to squint''
::* '''teabixer'''....''to attract''
:::* '''teabixwer'''....''to be attracted''
::* '''teabsiuner'''....''to wink''
::* '''teabyexer'''....''to bat an eye, to flirt''
::* '''teabbexler'''....''to keep an eye on''
{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px;{{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
*'''abteabyeb'''....''eyebrow''
*'''abteabyexer'''....''frown, furl one's eyebrows''
*'''anteaba'''....''monocular, one-eyed''
*'''anteabar'''....''monocle''
*'''ateabvolzvyon'''....''protanopia''
*'''ateabyeb'''....''upper eyelash''
*'''azteabiler'''....''bawl, sob, wail''
*'''be teabneg'''....''at eye level''
*'''enteabar'''....''binoculars''
*'''giteaba'''....''eagle-eyed, hawk-eyed, keen-eyed, sharp-eyed''
*'''igteabyujer'''....''blink''
*'''ivteabil'''....''tear of joy''
*'''jagteabbok'''....''presbyopia''
*'''kiteaba'''....''epicanthic, slant-eyed''
*'''kyopotteaba'''....''beady-eyed''
*'''mazteaba'''....''bright-eyed''
*'''molzteab'''....''shiner''
*'''molzteaba'''....''black-eyed''
*'''mozteaba'''....''sloe-eyed''
*'''oteabyeb'''....''lower eyelash''
*'''oteabzen'''....''astigmatism''
*'''oteabzena'''....''astigmatic, non-focal''
*'''pitteaba'''....''fish-eyed, walleyed''
*'''teab byus'''....''eye contact''
*'''teab draf'''....''eye chart''
*'''teab malz'''....''white of the eye, whites of the eyes''
*'''teab'''....''eye, oculus''
*'''teaba'''....''eye-related, ocular, ophthalmic, optic''
*'''teabab ambok'''....''sty''
*'''teabab'''....''eyelid''
*'''teababer'''....''blink''
*'''teabar'''....''eyeglass, eyeglasses, glasses, spectacles''
*'''teabarut'''....''optician''
*'''teabaxer'''....''bat an eye, wink''
*'''teabbektyen'''....''optometry''
*'''teabbektyena'''....''optometric''
*'''teabbektyenut'''....''optometrist''
*'''teabbok'''....''ophthalmia''
*'''teabgos'''....''floater''
*'''teabil'''....''tear''
*'''teabiler'''....''cry, shed tears, weep''
*'''teabiles'''....''tear drop''
*'''teabilier'''....''tear up''
*'''teabiluer'''....''bring to tears''
*'''teabiluus'''....''tear-jerker''
*'''teabilzyun'''....''tear drop, teardrop''
*'''teabilzyunuar'''....''eye dropper''
*'''teabix'''....''attraction, visual attraction''
*'''teabixer'''....''visually attract''
*'''teabixyea'''....''conspicuous, egregious''
*'''teabizer'''....''aim''
*'''teabkof'''....''blindfold''
*'''teabkunadbok'''....''conjunctivitis''
*'''teabnyed'''....''retina''
*'''teabnyedbok'''....''retinopathy''
*'''teabober'''....''gouge out one's eyes''
*'''teabofyuja'''....''epicanthic''
*'''teabog'''....''eyelet''
*'''teabovar'''....''eye protector, visor''
*'''teabpixea'''....''eye-catching''
*'''teabtun'''....''ophthalmology''
*'''teabtyen'''....''optics''
*'''teabulza'''....''green-eyed''
*'''teabuzyuber'''....''roll one's eyes''
*'''teabvixul'''....''eye shadow''
*'''teabvos'''....''iris''
*'''teabvyixil'''....''eyewash''
*'''teabyeb'''....''cilia, eyelash''
*'''teabyelzbok'''....''pinkeye''
*'''teabyija'''....''eyes wide open, fully aware, wide-eyed''
*'''teabyuijber'''....''wink''
*'''teabyunxar'''....''sight''
*'''teazexer''''....''to focus''
*'''teabzyaa'''....''wide-eyed''
*'''teabzyeg'''....''eye orbit, eye socket''
*'''teabzyun'''....''eyeball, orb''
*'''tujteaba'''....''sleepy-eyed''
*'''uvteabiler'''....''cry, sob, weep''
*'''vakteabar'''....''goggles''
*'''vyuyteaba'''....''bleary-eyed''
*'''yazteaba'''....''bug-eyed''
*'''yokteabilier'''....''burst into tears''
*'''yolzteaba'''....''blue-eyed''
*'''yuibteabar'''....''bifocals''
*'''zateab'''....''cornea''
*'''zateabmafnod'''....''leucoma''
*'''zeteab'''....''pupil''
*'''zeysteaba'''....''crosseyed''
*'''zyateaba'''....''wide-eyed''
*'''zyeva teab'''....''glass eye''
*'''zyoteaba'''....''squint-eyed, strabismic''
*'''zyuteaba'''....''round-eyed''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

: Now, words related to ''seeing'' with the eye, the principal ones being:
::* '''teater'''....''to see''
:::* '''fyeteater'''....''to fantasize''
:::* '''ojteater'''....''to envisage''
:::* '''teatier'''....''to perceive''
:::* '''teatuer'''....''to show, to demonstrate''
:::* '''teatyaf'''....''eyesight, vision''
:::* '''teatyofa'''....''blind''
::::* '''teatyofxer'''....''to blind''
::* '''teaser'''....''to seem, to appear''
::* '''teasier'''....''to come into view, to show up''
:::* '''gelteaser'''....''to ressemble''
::* '''teaxer'''....''to look at''
:::* '''jeteaxer'''....''to watch''
::* '''teaper'''....''to visit''
::* '''teader'''....''to witness, to testify''
::* '''teazexer'''....''to focus''
::* '''teazuer'''....''to amaze''
::* '''tepeazer'''....''to imagine''
::* '''tujeazer'''....''to dream''
{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px;{{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
*'''aateatwa'''....''first-seen''
*'''abteaxer'''....''overlook''
*'''aglateatbok'''....''macropsia''
*'''aglateaxara'''....''macroscopic''
*'''aglateaxen'''....''macroscopy''
*'''Ajna Fyatead'''....''Old Testament''
*'''ajteax'''....''retrospect, retrospective''
*'''ajteaxea'''....''retrospective''
*'''ajteaxeay'''....''retrospectively''
*'''ajteaxen'''....''retrospection''
*'''ajteaxer'''....''retrospect''
*'''alpkaxen teaxar'''....''radar scope''
*'''alpkaxen yibteaxir'''....''radar telescope''
*'''apeteaxuen'''....''dressage''
*'''aybteas'''....''overview, survey, synopsis''
*'''aybteasa'''....''synoptic, synoptical''
*'''aybteasdid'''....''survey''
*'''aybteasdiden'''....''surveying''
*'''aybteasdider'''....''conduct a survey, do a survey''
*'''aybteasdidier'''....''take a survey''
*'''aybteasdidiut'''....''survey-taker''
*'''aybteasdiduen'''....''giving a survey''
*'''aybteasdiduer'''....''give a survey''
*'''aybteasdiduut'''....''survey-giver, surveyor''
*'''aybteasdidwa'''....''surveyed''
*'''aybteax'''....''oversight, overview, survey''
*'''aybteaxea'''....''overlooking, overseeing, supervising''
*'''aybteaxen'''....''invigilation, overseeing, superintendence, supervising, supervision, watching over''
*'''aybteaxena'''....''supervisory''
*'''aybteaxer'''....''invigilate, oversee, superintend, supervise''
*'''aybteaxut'''....''intendant, invigilator, overseer, superintendent, supervisor''
*'''aybteaxutan'''....''superintendency''
*'''aybteaxwa'''....''overseen, supervised''
*'''baktean'''....''health awareness, health consciousness''
*'''be ijna igteat'''....''at first blush, at first glance''
*'''be ijna teat'''....''at first sight''
*'''be teaxuyea if'''....''in flagrante delicto''
*'''be yogteasi'''....''snatchy''
*'''bekteap'''....''checkup''
*'''bi hyua teasgun'''....''from another perspective, on the other hand''
*'''bi oujyena teatyen'''....''imperfective''
*'''bixpurteaxut'''....''anorak''
*'''bookteasa'''....''haggard''
*'''bookteasan'''....''haggardness''
*'''bookteasay'''....''haggardly''
*'''dezekut teas'''....''curtain-call''
*'''dezteaxun'''....''show, spectacle, theatrical show''
*'''dezteaxut'''....''spectator, theater spectator''
*'''dodutteaxut'''....''flasher''
*'''dota abteaxut'''....''chaperon''
*'''dota abteaxutyan'''....''chaperonage''
*'''dota abteaxuyt'''....''chaperone''
*'''dotay abteaxwa'''....''chaperoned''
*'''doteada'''....''notarial''
*'''doteaden'''....''notarization, notarizing''
*'''doteader'''....''notarize''
*'''doteadut'''....''notary''
*'''doteadwa'''....''notarized''
*'''dresiynteatuar'''....''charactron''
*'''ebteaxer'''....''look between''
*'''Ejna Fyatead'''....''New Testament''
*'''ennagteaxa'''....''stereoscopic''
*'''ennagteaxar'''....''stereoscope''
*'''enteazexa'''....''bifocal''
*'''enteazexar'''....''bifocals''
*'''enyibteaxar'''....''binoculars''
*'''Et tease trawa bu at.'''....''You look familiar to me.''
*'''eynteaten'''....''glimpsing, making out''
*'''eynteater'''....''glimpse, make out''
*'''eynteatwa'''....''glimpsed, made out''
*'''eynteatyofa'''....''purblind''
*'''eynteaxen'''....''squinting''
*'''eynteaxer'''....''squint''
*'''eynzyeteasa'''....''semitransparent''
*'''eynzyeteatuwa'''....''semi-opaque''
*'''finteatuyea duz'''....''toccata''
*'''fitean'''....''expertise, expertness''
*'''fiteapya'''....''well-attended''
*'''fiteas nod'''....''vantage point''
*'''fiteas'''....''nice appearance, vantage''
*'''fiteasa'''....''good-looking, handsome, nice-looking''
*'''fiteasea'''....''good-looking, handsome, nice-looking''
*'''fiteaser'''....''look good''
*'''fiteat'''....''keen sight''
*'''fiteater'''....''see keenly, see well''
*'''fiteay'''....''expertly''
*'''fiteazexwa'''....''well-focused''
*'''fiyuzteaxpurwa'''....''well-patrolled''
*'''fizteaxer'''....''look up to''
*'''fluzteax'''....''disrespect''
*'''fluzteaxen'''....''disrespecting''
*'''fluzteaxer'''....''disrespect''
*'''fluzteaxwa'''....''disrespected''
*'''frutipteax'''....''tantrum''
*'''futeapibyuj'''....''overbite''
*'''futeasa'''....''hard-to-see, obscure''
*'''futeasan'''....''obscurity''
*'''futeasaxer'''....''obscure''
*'''futeasaxwa'''....''obscured''
*'''futeasea'''....''bad-looking''
*'''futeat'''....''bad vision, poor sight''
*'''futeata'''....''poor-sighted''
*'''futeater'''....''see poorly''
*'''futeax'''....''contempt''
*'''futeaxea'''....''contemptuous''
*'''futeaxean'''....''contemptuousness''
*'''futeaxeay'''....''contemptuously''
*'''futeaxen'''....''expostulation''
*'''futeaxer'''....''expostulate''
*'''futeaxyefwa'''....''contemptible''
*'''futeaxyefway'''....''contemptibly''
*'''futeazexwa'''....''ill-focused''
*'''fuzteaxer'''....''look down at''
*'''fyatead'''....''gospel, holy witnessing, testament''
*'''fyateada'''....''testamentary''
*'''fyateader'''....''give holy testimony, preach, spread the gospel''
*'''fyateadut'''....''holy witness, preacher, spreader of the gospel''
*'''fyateadyan'''....''gospels, hadith''
*'''fyateaz'''....''miracle, thaumaturgy''
*'''fyateaza'''....''miraculous, thaumaturgical''
*'''fyateazay'''....''miraculously''
*'''fyateazen'''....''thaumaturgy''
*'''fyateazena'''....''thaumaturgical''
*'''fyateazer'''....''perform a miracle''
*'''fyateazun'''....''miracle''
*'''fyateazuna'''....''miraculous''
*'''fyateazunxer'''....''work a miracle''
*'''fyateazunxut'''....''miracle-worker''
*'''fyateazut'''....''thaumaturge, thaumaturgist''
*'''fyavyadwa tead'''....''sworn testimony''
*'''fyoteasa'''....''sinister''
*'''fyoteasay'''....''sinisterly''
*'''fyteaza'''....''thaumaturgic''
*'''gaaybteaxer'''....''resurvey''
*'''gateasa'''....''reappeared''
*'''gateasea'''....''reappearing''
*'''gateasen'''....''reappearance, reappearing''
*'''gateaser'''....''reappear''
*'''gateatuer'''....''reshow''
*'''gateax'''....''review''
*'''gateaxuer'''....''reshow''
*'''gateaxut'''....''reviewer''
*'''gateaxwa'''....''reflected, reviewed''
*'''gateazexen'''....''re-focusing''
*'''gateazexer'''....''re-focus, refocus''
*'''gateazexwa'''....''refocused''
*'''gayubteaxea'''....''reexamining''
*'''gayubteaxen'''....''reexamination, reexamining''
*'''gayubteaxer'''....''reexamine''
*'''gayubteaxwa'''....''reexamined''
*'''gelteas'''....''resemblance''
*'''gelteasat'''....''lookalike''
*'''gelteasea'''....''resembling, resembling''
*'''gelteasen'''....''resembling''
*'''gelteaser'''....''look alike, look like, look similar, resemble, resemble''
*'''geylteasea'''....''similar in appearance''
*'''giteasa'''....''sharp-sighted''
*'''giteat'''....''keen sight''
*'''giteata'''....''keen-sighted''
*'''giteatan'''....''keenness''
*'''giteatiyea'''....''perspicacious''
*'''giteatiyean'''....''perspicacity''
*'''giteatiyeay'''....''perspicaciously''
*'''glasteat'''....''cognoscente''
*'''glatean'''....''knowledgeableness''
*'''glateapen'''....''frequenting''
*'''glateaper'''....''frequent''
*'''glateaput'''....''frequenter''
*'''glateapya'''....''frequented''
*'''glateasgona'''....''multi-aspect''
*'''gloteatwa'''....''little-seen, not-often-seen''
*'''gra teatyikwa'''....''oversubtle''
*'''granoxteazun'''....''extravaganza''
*'''grateatwas'''....''eyeful''
*'''gratijtean'''....''hyper-consciousness''
*'''hyastean'''....''omniscience''
*'''hyasteat'''....''omniscient person''
*'''hyasteaxuea'''....''hardcore''
*'''hyasteay'''....''omnisciently''
*'''hyostean'''....''ignorance''
*'''hyosteat'''....''nitwit''
*'''hyuitteaxer'''....''look at one another''
*'''hyuityegteater'''....''see one another again''
*'''hyuteasea'''....''different-looking''
*'''hyuteaser'''....''look different''
*'''ibteaxea'''....''nonchalant''
*'''ibteaxeay'''....''nonchalantly''
*'''ibteaxen'''....''ignoring, looking away, nonchalance''
*'''ibteaxer'''....''ignore, look away''
*'''ifteaxen'''....''ogling''
*'''ifteaxer'''....''ogle''
*'''ifteaxin'''....''voyeurism''
*'''ifteaxina'''....''voyeuristic''
*'''ifteaxut'''....''ogler, voyeur''
*'''igteas'''....''cameo''
*'''igteax'''....''eyebeam, glance, glimpse, quick look''
*'''igteaxen'''....''glancing, glimpsing''
*'''igteaxer'''....''glance, glimpse''
*'''igteaxwa'''....''glimpsed''
*'''ijteasen'''....''sprouting''
*'''ijteaser'''....''sprout''
*'''ijteasya'''....''sprouted''
*'''ijteatien'''....''distinguishing, recognition''
*'''ijteatier'''....''begin to make out, discern, distinguish, recognize''
*'''ijteatiwa'''....''discerned''
*'''ijteatiyaf'''....''discernment''
*'''ijteatiyafwa'''....''discernible''
*'''ijteatiyafwan'''....''discernibility''
*'''ijteatiyafway'''....''discernibly''
*'''ijteatiyea'''....''discerning''
*'''ijteatiyeay'''....''discerningly''
*'''ikteas'''....''panorama''
*'''ikteasa sin'''....''panoramic view''
*'''ikteasa'''....''panoramic''
*'''ikteaxea'''....''contemplative''
*'''ikteaxen'''....''contemplation''
*'''ikteaxer'''....''contemplate''
*'''ikteaxwa'''....''contemplated''
*'''ikxer aybteasdid'''....''complete a survey, fill out a survey''
*'''iteat'''....''major archbishop''
*'''izteas'''....''line of sight, straight-shot view''
*'''izteatuen'''....''indication, pointing out''
*'''izteatuer'''....''indicate, point out''
*'''izteatuwa'''....''indicated, pointed out''
*'''izteatuyea'''....''indicative''
*'''izteaxen'''....''aiming, looking at direction''
*'''izteaxer'''....''aim, look at directly''
*'''izteaxun'''....''aim''
*'''izteaxwa'''....''aimed''
*'''jaghyasteat'''....''whippersnapper''
*'''jaigteax'''....''foreglimpse''
*'''jatean'''....''prescience''
*'''jateas'''....''prevision''
*'''jateat'''....''foresight, providence''
*'''jateata'''....''providential''
*'''jateatay'''....''providentially''
*'''jateatea'''....''clairvoyant, provident''
*'''jateatean'''....''clairvoyance''
*'''jateateat'''....''clairvoyant''
*'''jateateay'''....''clairvoyantly''
*'''jateater'''....''foresee''
*'''jateatut'''....''foreseer''
*'''jateatwa'''....''foreseen''
*'''jateatyafwa'''....''foreseeable''
*'''jateax'''....''preview''
*'''jateaxen'''....''previewing''
*'''jateaxer'''....''preview''
*'''jateaxut'''....''previewer''
*'''jateaxwa'''....''previewed''
*'''jateay'''....''presciently, providently''
*'''jeeba teaput'''....''summer visitor''
*'''jeteax'''....''observance, vigil, wake, watch''
*'''jeteaxen'''....''observation, observing, watching''
*'''jeteaxena'''....''observational''
*'''jeteaxenay'''....''observationally''
*'''jeteaxer'''....''observe, watch''
*'''jeteaxut'''....''bystander, observer, watcher''
*'''jeteaxwa'''....''watched over''
*'''jeteaxyafwa'''....''observable''
*'''jeteaxyafway'''....''observably''
*'''jeteaxyea'''....''observant, vigilant, watchful''
*'''jeteaxyean'''....''vigilance, watchfulness''
*'''jeteaxyeay'''....''observantly, watchfully''
*'''joteat'''....''hindsight''
*'''joteax'''....''post-review''
*'''joteaxen'''....''reviewing''
*'''joteaxer'''....''review''
*'''joteaxut'''....''reviewer''
*'''joteaxwa'''....''reviewed''
*'''Ju van yat hyuityegteatwo!'''....''Until we see one another again!''
*'''Ju yata yegteat'''....''Until we see one another again''
*'''Ju yegteat!'''....''Au revoir!''
*'''ju yegteat'''....''au revoir''
*'''jwobir kyoteaxut'''....''clock watcher''
*'''jwobirteaxut'''....''clock-watcher, clockwatcher''
*'''kateaxer'''....''find, locate''
*'''keteax'''....''scan''
*'''keteaxar'''....''scanner''
*'''keteaxer'''....''scan for''
*'''keteaxun'''....''scan''
*'''kexunteaxar'''....''scope''
*'''kexunteaxen'''....''scoping''
*'''kexunteaxwa'''....''scoped''
*'''kiteatay'''....''keenly''
*'''kiteaxen'''....''looking askance at''
*'''kiteaxer'''....''look askance at''
*'''koteasyen'''....''guise''
*'''koteatyofwasen'''....''decampment''
*'''koteatyofwaser'''....''decamp''
*'''koteatzyeg'''....''peephole''
*'''koteaxen'''....''espionage, peeking, sneaking, spying''
*'''koteaxer'''....''peek, sneak a look, spy''
*'''koteaxlen'''....''peeping''
*'''koteaxler'''....''peep''
*'''koteaxlut'''....''peeper, peeping tom''
*'''koteaxut'''....''peeker, sneaker, spy''
*'''kozyeteaxen'''....''peeping''
*'''kozyeteaxer'''....''peep''
*'''kozyeteaxut'''....''peeper''
*'''kozyoteaxer'''....''peer''
*'''kuteas'''....''profile, sideview''
*'''kuteatyofxar'''....''winker''
*'''kuteax bem'''....''observation post''
*'''kuteax yabtom'''....''observation tower''
*'''kuteax'''....''observance''
*'''kuteaxen'''....''observation, observing''
*'''kuteaxena'''....''observational''
*'''kuteaxenay'''....''observationally''
*'''kuteaxer'''....''observe''
*'''kuteaxut'''....''bystander, observer''
*'''kuteaxwa'''....''observed''
*'''kuteaxyafwa'''....''observable''
*'''kuteaxyafway'''....''observably''
*'''kuteaxyea'''....''observant''
*'''kuteaxyeay'''....''observantly''
*'''kuteaxyofwa'''....''unobservable''
*'''kyavolzteatar'''....''kaleidoscope''
*'''kyavolzteatara'''....''kaleidoscopic''
*'''kyavolzteataray'''....''kaleidoscopically''
*'''kyeojteay'''....''presciently''
*'''kyeteaten'''....''noticing''
*'''kyeteater'''....''happen to see, notice''
*'''kyeteatwa'''....''noticed''
*'''kyeteaxar'''....''browser''
*'''kyeteaxen'''....''browsing''
*'''kyeteaxer'''....''browse''
*'''kyoteaxen'''....''fixing one's eyes on, glaring, staring''
*'''kyoteaxer'''....''glare, glom, keep one's eyes fixed on, stare at, train one's eye on''
*'''kyoteaxun'''....''aim, object of attention''
*'''kyoteaxut'''....''rubbernecker''
*'''logelteasea'''....''different-looking''
*'''maarteaxar'''....''helioscope''
*'''magteaz'''....''pyrotechny''
*'''magteazun'''....''firework''
*'''magteazuna'''....''pyrotechnic, pyrotechnical''
*'''magteazuni'''....''fireworks, pyrotechnics''
*'''makteaxar'''....''electroscope''
*'''makteaxara'''....''electroscopic''
*'''mamteas'''....''bird's-eye view''
*'''mansin gwogteaxaren'''....''photomicrography''
*'''manteazun'''....''glitz''
*'''manteazunaya'''....''glitzy''
*'''manteazunika'''....''glitzy''
*'''marteaxam'''....''observatory''
*'''marteaxen'''....''star-gazing''
*'''marteaxer'''....''gaze at the stars, stargaze''
*'''marteaxut'''....''stargazer''
*'''mepteaxea mar'''....''lodestar''
*'''mepteaxuer'''....''guide''
*'''mepteaxuus'''....''guide, guidebook''
*'''mepteaxuwa'''....''guided''
*'''merteaxam'''....''planetarium''
*'''mialteaxar'''....''hygroscope''
*'''mialteaxara'''....''hygroscopic''
*'''mirteasyen'''....''Weltanschau, world view''
*'''moteata'''....''dim-sighted''
*'''muarteas'''....''moonscape''
*'''nabyanteaxar'''....''spectroscope''
*'''nabyanteaxara'''....''spectroscopic''
*'''nabyanteaxaren'''....''spectroscopy''
*'''nunteatuem'''....''merchandise display''
*'''oabteaxwa dotay'''....''unchaperoned''
*'''oaybteaxwa'''....''unsupervised''
*'''ofavyatean'''....''unfaithfulness''
*'''ofiteay'''....''inexpertly''
*'''oglateapya'''....''unfrequented''
*'''oglateaxar'''....''microscope''
*'''oglateaxara'''....''microscopical''
*'''oglateaxaray'''....''microscopically''
*'''oglateaxaren'''....''microscopy''
*'''oglateaxarer'''....''examine by microscope, train a microscope on''
*'''oglateaxarwa mansin'''....''photomicrograph''
*'''ogteasaxea'''....''overshadowing''
*'''ogteasaxer'''....''overshadow''
*'''ogteasaxwa'''....''overshadowed''
*'''ojaateatwa'''....''never-before-seen''
*'''ojateatwa'''....''groundbreaking, unforeseen''
*'''ojateatwas'''....''something unforeseen''
*'''ojateatyafwa'''....''unforeseeable''
*'''ojteadena'''....''pythonic''
*'''ojtean'''....''foresightedness''
*'''ojteas'''....''prospect, prospects''
*'''ojteasa'''....''prospective''
*'''ojteasay'''....''prospectively''
*'''ojteater'''....''envision, see into the future''
*'''ojteatut'''....''seer, visionary''
*'''ojteatuta zyun'''....''crystal ball''
*'''ojteatwas'''....''future vision''
*'''ojteaxea'''....''expectant''
*'''ojteaxeay'''....''expectantly''
*'''ojteaxen'''....''expectation, future gazing, peering into the future''
*'''ojteaxer'''....''expect, peer into the future''
*'''ojteaxwa'''....''expected''
*'''ojteaxway'''....''expectedly''
*'''okuteaxwa'''....''unobserved''
*'''okuteaxyea'''....''unobservant''
*'''okyeteatwa'''....''unnoticed''
*'''onaxtean'''....''ingratitude''
*'''otayotean'''....''numbness''
*'''oteagixwa'''....''unfocused''
*'''oteabexlawa'''....''unguarded, unmonitored''
*'''oteabiwa'''....''unconsidered''
*'''oteabixea tob'''....''unattractive person''
*'''oteabixea'''....''unappealing, unattractive''
*'''oteabixean'''....''unattractiveness''
*'''oteabixeay'''....''unappealingly''
*'''oteabixyea'''....''inconspicuous''
*'''oteabixyean'''....''inconspicuousness''
*'''oteabixyeay'''....''inconspicuously''
*'''oteabiyea'''....''inconsiderate''
*'''oteabiyean'''....''inconsiderateness''
*'''oteabiyeay'''....''inconsiderately''
*'''oteabizwa'''....''unfocused''
*'''otean'''....''ignorance, unawareness''
*'''oteasea'''....''unapparent''
*'''oteasen'''....''nonappearance''
*'''oteat'''....''ignorant person''
*'''oteatea'''....''unseeing''
*'''oteateay'''....''unseeingly''
*'''oteater'''....''overslip''
*'''oteatiwa'''....''unnoticed, unperceived''
*'''oteatiyea'''....''unperceptive''
*'''oteatwa'''....''unseen''
*'''oteatwas'''....''something unseen''
*'''oteatzenbwa'''....''unfocused''
*'''oteaxer'''....''pretermit''
*'''oteaxiyea'''....''unobservant''
*'''oteaxuwa'''....''unshown''
*'''oteaxuyea'''....''unspectacular''
*'''oteaxwa'''....''unregarded''
*'''oteay'''....''ignorantly, unknowingly, unwittingly''
*'''oteaza'''....''unremarkable''
*'''oteazexwa'''....''out of focus, unfocused''
*'''oteazika'''....''unspectacular''
*'''otesteay'''....''uncomprehendingly''
*'''otijtean'''....''unawareness''
*'''ovyamteasea'''....''fake-looking, illusory''
*'''ovyamteater'''....''have illusions''
*'''ovyatean'''....''imprudence, lack of wisdom''
*'''ovyateay'''....''uninsightfully, unwisely''
*'''oybgwogteaxara'''....''submicroscopic''
*'''oyebteas'''....''outward appearance''
*'''oyebteaxer'''....''look out''
*'''oyebteaxuea'''....''manifesting''
*'''oyebteaxuen'''....''manifestation, manifesting''
*'''oyebteaxuer'''....''manifest''
*'''oyebteaxuwa'''....''manifested''
*'''oyebteaxuwer'''....''manifest itself''
*'''oyuxwa teat'''....''naked eye, unaided vision''
*'''pansin jateax'''....''trailer''
*'''pat teatwas'''....''bird's eye view''
*'''pat teaxen'''....''bird watching''
*'''pat teaxut'''....''bird watcher''
*'''patteaxut'''....''birder, birdwatcher''
*'''per teasteaten'''....''go sightseeing''
*'''pyaonteaxar'''....''oscilloscope''
*'''seuxteaxar'''....''sonogram''
*'''tabteax'''....''autopsy''
*'''tabteaxer'''....''autopsy, do an autopsy''
*'''tabteaxwa'''....''autopsied''
*'''talabteaxa'''....''arthroscopic''
*'''talabteaxar'''....''arthroscope''
*'''tamsonabteaxut'''....''chamberlain''
*'''tea pitpixut'''....''sharpie, sharpy''
*'''teabexlar'''....''monitor''
*'''teabexlawa'''....''guarded, monitored, watched''
*'''teabexlen'''....''guarding, keeping an eye on, monitoring, watching''
*'''teabexler'''....''guard, keep an eye on, monitor, watch''
*'''teabexlun job'''....''vigil, watch''
*'''teabexlun yabtom'''....''guard tower, watch tower''
*'''teabexlun'''....''guard, wake''
*'''teabexlut'''....''guard, guardian, monitor''
*'''teabexlutan'''....''guardianship''
*'''teabexlutum'''....''guard booth, guard post, guard booth''
*'''teaden'''....''testification, testifying, testimony, witnessing''
*'''teader'''....''testify, witness''
*'''teadeyn'''....''testimonial, eyewitness account''
*'''teadun'''....''testimony''
*'''teadut'''....''eyewitness, testifier, witness''
*'''teadutduden'''....''recross''
*'''teadutsim'''....''witness box, witness chair''
*'''teadwa'''....''testified, witnessed''
*'''teadwas'''....''eyewitness account, testimony''
*'''teadyafwa'''....''testifiable''
*'''teadyafway'''....''testifiably''
*'''teadyof'''....''misprision''
*'''teaf'''....''blinder''
*'''teagia'''....''sharp''
*'''teagian'''....''visual sharpness''
*'''teagixer'''....''sharpen''
*'''teagixwa'''....''in focus''
*'''teagua'''....''fuzzy, out of focus''
*'''teaguan'''....''dullness, fuzziness, lack of focus''
*'''teaguxwa'''....''fuzzied''
*'''teakaxen'''....''spotting''
*'''teakaxer'''....''spot''
*'''teakaxut'''....''spotter''
*'''teakaxwa'''....''spotted''
*'''teakyax'''....''parallax''
*'''teakyes'''....''phenomenon''
*'''teakyesa'''....''phenomenal''
*'''teakyesay'''....''phenomenally''
*'''teakyestun'''....''phenomenology''
*'''teakyestuna'''....''phenomenological''
*'''teakyestunay'''....''phenomenologically''
*'''teamalz'''....''white of the eye''
*'''teamelza'''....''brown-eyed''
*'''teamelza'''....''brown-eyed''
*'''teamelzat'''....''brown-eyed person''
*'''teamelzat'''....''brown-eyed person''
*'''teamolz'''....''black eye''
*'''teamolz'''....''black-eye''
*'''teamolza'''....''black-eyed''
*'''teamolzier'''....''get a black eye''
*'''teamolzuer'''....''give a black eye to''
*'''tean'''....''awareness''
*'''teap'''....''visit''
*'''teapem'''....''stopover''
*'''teapen'''....''visitation, visiting''
*'''teaper baktut'''....''consult a doctor''
*'''teaper'''....''drop by, drop in, drop over, go see, visit''
*'''teapim'''....''visiting room''
*'''teapixea'''....''eye-catching''
*'''teapixer'''....''be noticed, catch the eye''
*'''teapopen'''....''sight-seeing, sightseeing''
*'''teapoper'''....''sight-see''
*'''teapoput'''....''sight-seer, sightseer''
*'''teaput'''....''visitant, visitor''
*'''teapwem'''....''port of call''
*'''teapya midom'''....''port of call''
*'''teapya'''....''visited''
*'''teapyefwa'''....''worth visiting''
*'''teas yegvixen'''....''facelift''
*'''teas'''....''appearance, aspect, sight, view''
*'''teasa'''....''aspectual, visual''
*'''teasdyeer'''....''sightread''
*'''teasea'''....''apparent, appearing, seeming''
*'''teaseay'''....''apparently, seemingly''
*'''teaser'''....''appear, look like, seem''
*'''teasgon'''....''feature''
*'''teasgonoya'''....''featureless''
*'''teasgonuka'''....''featureless''
*'''teasgun'''....''aspect, perspective, standpoint''
*'''teasguna'''....''aspectual''
*'''teasien'''....''appearance''
*'''teasier be dezyem'''....''appear on the stage''
*'''teasier'''....''come into view, appear''
*'''teasifwa'''....''fetching''
*'''teasin'''....''scene, sight, view, vista''
*'''teasina'''....''scenic''
*'''teasinay'''....''scenically''
*'''teasinyan'''....''scenery''
*'''teaskovyoxen'''....''camouflage, camouflaging''
*'''teaskovyoxer'''....''camouflage''
*'''teaskovyoxun'''....''camouflage''
*'''teaskovyoxwa'''....''camouflaged''
*'''teasnabyan'''....''visual spectrum''
*'''teasnod'''....''standpoint''
*'''teasoya'''....''viewless''
*'''teasuer'''....''afford a view, present''
*'''teasuka'''....''viewless''
*'''teasvyoxen'''....''dissimulation''
*'''teasvyoxer'''....''dissimulate''
*'''teasvyoxut'''....''dissimulator''
*'''teasvyoxwa'''....''dissimulated''
*'''teasyen'''....''aspect, guise, semblance''
*'''teasyena'''....''aspectual''
*'''teasyuibar'''....''zoom''
*'''teasyuiben'''....''zoom, zooming''
*'''teasyuiber'''....''zoom''
*'''teat'''....''sight, vision, vista''
*'''teata'''....''optical, visional, visual''
*'''teatar'''....''eyepiece''
*'''teatay'''....''visually''
*'''teatayibbok'''....''glaucoma''
*'''teatea'''....''seeing, viewing''
*'''teaten'''....''seeing, sighting, viewing''
*'''teater'''....''descry, see, view''
*'''teatgun'''....''opinion, perspective, viewpoint''
*'''teatiea'''....''perceiving''
*'''teatien'''....''apparition, appearance, appearing, noticing, noting, perceiving, perception''
*'''teatiena'''....''perceptional''
*'''teatier'''....''catch sight of, espy, notice, perceive''
*'''teatiut'''....''perceiver''
*'''teatiwa'''....''noticed, perceived''
*'''teatiyafwa'''....''noticeable, perceivable, perceptible''
*'''teatiyafwan'''....''perceptibly''
*'''teatiyafway'''....''noticeably, perceivably''
*'''teatiyea'''....''perceptive, percipient''
*'''teatiyean'''....''perceptiveness, percipience''
*'''teatiyikwa'''....''faint''
*'''teatiyofa'''....''imperceptive''
*'''teatiyofwa'''....''imperceivable, imperceptible, unnoticeable''
*'''teatiyofwan'''....''imperceptibility''
*'''teatiyofway'''....''imperceptibly''
*'''teatizon'''....''perspective, viewing direction''
*'''teatkin'''....''opinion, viewpoint''
*'''teatmis'''....''viewport''
*'''teatnad'''....''line of sight, vista''
*'''teatnazea'''....''worth seeing''
*'''teatnig'''....''eyeshot, field of view, viewing range''
*'''teatnod'''....''perspective''
*'''teatos'''....''sense of sight''
*'''teatpuxar'''....''diascope''
*'''teatu'''....''qv''
*'''teatuar'''....''index''
*'''teatuem'''....''exhibition site''
*'''teatuen'''....''demo, demonstration, display, displaying, exhibit, exhibiting, exhibition, show, showing''
*'''teatuena'''....''indexical''
*'''teatuer'''....''demonstrate, display, evince, exhibit, let see, run by, show''
*'''teatunyem'''....''diorama''
*'''teatut'''....''eyer''
*'''teatuun'''....''muster''
*'''teatuut'''....''demonstrator, exhibitioner, exhibitor''
*'''teatuwa'''....''demonstrated, displayed, exhibited, shown''
*'''teatuxyea nyaz'''....''bling''
*'''teatuyafwa'''....''demonstrable''
*'''teatuyafwan'''....''demonstrability''
*'''teatuyafway'''....''demonstrably''
*'''teatuyea'''....''demonstrative''
*'''teatuyean'''....''demonstrativeness''
*'''teatuyeay'''....''demonstratively''
*'''teatuyefas'''....''showpiece''
*'''teatuyofwa'''....''indemonstrable''
*'''teatwa'''....''seen, viewed''
*'''teatwas'''....''sight, something seen''
*'''teatwer'''....''be seen, be viewed''
*'''teatyaf'''....''ability to see, eyesight, sight, vision''
*'''teatyafa'''....''able to see, sighted''
*'''teatyafan'''....''sightfulness''
*'''teatyafat'''....''seeing person, sighted person''
*'''teatyafwa ayb ha memnad je yuzpen'''....''circumpolar''
*'''teatyafwa'''....''evident, manifest, visible''
*'''teatyafwan'''....''evidence, visibility''
*'''teatyafwaxen'''....''exposing, exposure, making visible''
*'''teatyafwaxer'''....''expose, make visible''
*'''teatyafwaxwa'''....''exposed, made visible''
*'''teatyafway'''....''manifestly, visibly''
*'''teatyen'''....''outlook''
*'''teatyiban'''....''range of vision, visual distance''
*'''teatyika'''....''nearly blind, sight-impaired''
*'''teatyikwa'''....''hard to see, obscure''
*'''teatyikwan'''....''difficulty to see''
*'''teatyikwaxen'''....''obscuring''
*'''teatyikwaxer'''....''obscure''
*'''teatyikwaxwa'''....''obscured''
*'''teatyof'''....''blindness, inability to see''
*'''teatyofa'''....''blind, sightless, unsighted''
*'''teatyofan'''....''blindness''
*'''teatyofat'''....''blind person''
*'''teatyofay'''....''blindly''
*'''teatyofer'''....''be blind''
*'''teatyofsea'''....''disappearing, going blind''
*'''teatyofsen'''....''disappearance''
*'''teatyofser'''....''become unable to see, go blind''
*'''teatyofvabien'''....''superstition''
*'''teatyofvabiyea'''....''superstitious''
*'''teatyofwa kum'''....''blindside''
*'''teatyofwa'''....''invisible''
*'''teatyofwan'''....''invisibility''
*'''teatyofwaser'''....''disappear''
*'''teatyofway'''....''invisibly''
*'''teatyofxar'''....''blinder''
*'''teatyofxea mapil'''....''whiteout''
*'''teatyofxea'''....''blinding''
*'''teatyofxeay'''....''blindingly''
*'''teatyofxer'''....''blind''
*'''teatyofxwa'''....''blinded, disappeared''
*'''teatyofxwat'''....''disappeared person''
*'''teatyofxwaxer'''....''make disappear''
*'''teatyofxwaxwat'''....''desaparecido''
*'''teatyuka'''....''obvious''
*'''teatyukan'''....''obviousness''
*'''teatyukay'''....''obviously''
*'''teatyukwa'''....''clear, glaring, sightly, evident''
*'''teatyukwan'''....''clearness''
*'''teatyukwas'''....''evidence''
*'''teatyukwaser'''....''become evident''
*'''teatyukway'''....''evidently, glaringly''
*'''teatzyeg'''....''peephole''
*'''teatzyegdez'''....''peepshow''
*'''teav'''....''blindfold''
*'''teaves'''....''eye patch''
*'''teavolz'''....''eye color''
*'''teavolzil'''....''eyeliner''
*'''teavuer'''....''blindfold''
*'''teax'''....''look, regard''
*'''teaxam'''....''theater''
*'''teaxar'''....''viewing device''
*'''teaxem'''....''arena''
*'''teaxen'''....''beholding, looking, observation, viewing''
*'''teaxer yibsin'''....''watch t.v.''
*'''teaxer'''....''behold, eye, look at, regard, view''
*'''teaxgun'''....''viewing angle''
*'''teaxien'''....''observance, observation, observing, watching''
*'''teaxier'''....''look at, observe, take in, watch''
*'''teaxim'''....''theater, viewing room''
*'''teaxiut'''....''observer, watcher''
*'''teaxiwa'''....''observed''
*'''teaxiyea'''....''observant''
*'''teaxiyeay'''....''observantly''
*'''teaxlawa'''....''watched''
*'''teaxlea'''....''watching''
*'''teaxlen'''....''watching''
*'''teaxler'''....''watch''
*'''teaxlut'''....''watcher''
*'''teaxnod'''....''outlook''
*'''teaxtyoper'''....''sashay''
*'''teaxu'''....''lo''
*'''teaxuar'''....''pointer''
*'''teaxuen'''....''spectacle''
*'''teaxuena'''....''spectacular''
*'''teaxuer'''....''show''
*'''teaxut'''....''beholder, looker, observer, viewer, watcher''
*'''teaxutyan'''....''viewing audience''
*'''teaxuun'''....''show, spectacle''
*'''teaxuunpoxus'''....''show-stopper''
*'''teaxuutyen'''....''showmanship''
*'''teaxuwa'''....''shown''
*'''teaxuyea'''....''flagrant, flashy, ostentatious, showy, specatacular''
*'''teaxuyean'''....''flagrance, flagrancy, ostentation, showiness''
*'''teaxuyeay'''....''flagrantly, ostentatiously, showily''
*'''teaxwa'''....''regarded, viewed''
*'''teaxyafwa'''....''viewable''
*'''teaxyeyfwa'''....''outstanding''
*'''teaxyikwa'''....''unsightly''
*'''teaxyikwan'''....''unsightliness''
*'''teaxzyefyem'''....''showcase''
*'''teay'''....''knowingly, wittingly''
*'''teayofwaxer'''....''make invisible''
*'''teayolza'''....''blue-eyed''
*'''teayolzat'''....''blue-eyed person''
*'''teaz'''....''awe, dazzle, marvel, spectacle, wonder''
*'''teaza'''....''geegaw''
*'''teazaya'''....''marvelous, remarkable, showy, spectacular, wondrous''
*'''teazayan'''....''showiness, wondrousness''
*'''teazdalea'''....''grandiloquent''
*'''teazdalean'''....''grandiloquence''
*'''teazdat'''....''backslapper''
*'''teazdatsen'''....''backslapping''
*'''teazek'''....''geegaw''
*'''teazen'''....''aim, bullseye, focus''
*'''teazena nod'''....''focal point''
*'''teazena'''....''focal''
*'''teazev'''....''lens''
*'''teazexar'''....''focus mechanism''
*'''teazexen'''....''aiming, focusing, paying attention''
*'''teazexer be'''....''focus on''
*'''teazexer'''....''aim at, focus''
*'''teazexoker'''....''go out of focus''
*'''teazexwa'''....''aimed, focused, in focus''
*'''teazfyus'''....''gimcrack''
*'''teazien'''....''being amazed, being awed, being awestruck, being dazzled, being stunned, marveling''
*'''teazier'''....''be amazed, be awed, be awestruck, be dazzled, be stunned, marvel''
*'''teazika'''....''marvelous, remarkable, showy, spectacular, wondrous''
*'''teazikan'''....''showiness, wondrousness''
*'''teazikay'''....''marvelously, remarkably, showily, spectacularly, wondrously''
*'''teaziper'''....''flounce''
*'''teaziwa'''....''amazed, astonished, awed, dazzled, stunned''
*'''teazmem'''....''wonderland''
*'''teaznixbuut'''....''huckster''
*'''teazpas'''....''stunt''
*'''teazpaser'''....''flounce''
*'''teazpasut'''....''stunt man, stuntman''
*'''teazpasuyt'''....''stuntwoman''
*'''teaztob'''....''prodigy''
*'''teaztof'''....''get-up, getup''
*'''teazuen'''....''amazement, astonishment, dazzling''
*'''teazuer teeputyan'''....''grandstand''
*'''teazuer'''....''amaze, awe, dazzle, stun''
*'''teazun'''....''show, spectacle''
*'''teazunaya'''....''amazing, awesome, dazzling, show, spectacular, stunning, wondrous''
*'''teazunika'''....''amazing, awesome, dazzling, show, spectacular, stunning, wondrous''
*'''teazunikan'''....''razzle-dazzle, wondrousness''
*'''teazunikay'''....''amazingly, astonishingly, awesomely, awesomeness, spectacularly, stunningly''
*'''teazuus'''....''stunner, showstopper''
*'''teazuut'''....''dazzler, show artist, showman''
*'''teazuwa'''....''amazed, astonished, awed, awestricken, awestruck, dazzled, stunned''
*'''teazuwan'''....''wonderment''
*'''teazuyea'''....''amazing, astonishing, awesome, dazzling, redoubtable, remarkable, stunning, wonderful''
*'''teazuyean'''....''remarkableness, wonderfulness''
*'''teazuyeay'''....''amazingly, astonishingly, awesomely, dazzlingly, redoubtably, stunningly, wonderfully''
*'''teazyef'''....''eyeglass''
*'''teazyen'''....''showmanship''
*'''teazzyigiaren'''....''swashbuckling''
*'''teazzyigiarut'''....''swashbuckler''
*'''tebos zyateax'''....''brain scan''
*'''teeteata'''....''audio-visual, audiovisual''
*'''tepteas'''....''phantasy''
*'''testeay'''....''understandingly''
*'''teypteas'''....''phantom''
*'''tojat jeteax'''....''vigil''
*'''topteas'''....''specter, spectre''
*'''topteasa'''....''spectral''
*'''tostea saxwat'''....''sentient creature''
*'''tostea sut'''....''sentient being''
*'''tostean'''....''sentience''
*'''totteas'''....''epiphany''
*'''ufranteas'''....''look of scorn''
*'''ufteaxer'''....''glare, leer, look meanly at''
*'''ugteax'''....''gaze''
*'''ugteaxen'''....''gazing''
*'''ugteaxer'''....''gaze''
*'''utteatut'''....''showoff''
*'''utteatuut'''....''exhibitionist''
*'''utteatuyea'''....''exhibitionist''
*'''utteatuyean'''....''exhibitionism''
*'''utteaxuut'''....''showoff''
*'''uyfteaxea'''....''glowering''
*'''uyfteaxen'''....''glowering''
*'''uyfteaxer'''....''glower''
*'''uzper ay kyoteaxer'''....''rubberneck''
*'''Van Tot su ata teadut.'''....''Let God be my witness.''
*'''viteasa'''....''picturesque, sightly''
*'''viteasan'''....''picturesqueness''
*'''viteasay'''....''picturesquely''
*'''viteaza'''....''snazzy''
*'''viteazay'''....''snazzily''
*'''vlatean'''....''certainty''
*'''volzteatyofa'''....''colorblind''
*'''volzteatyofan'''....''colorblindness''
*'''vomul gwogteaxar'''....''electron microscope''
*'''vomula gwogteaxar'''....''electron microscope''
*'''voyteater'''....''see again''
*'''voyteaxen'''....''looking back, reflected, reviewing''
*'''voyteaxer'''....''look back, reflect, review''
*'''vuteas'''....''eye-sore, eyesore, ugly sight''
*'''vuyateaten'''....''repulsion''
*'''vuyateater'''....''be repulsed, consider vile''
*'''vuyateatut'''....''reviler''
*'''vuyteasea'''....''frowsy, frowzy''
*'''vuyteasean'''....''frowziness''
*'''vuyteaseay'''....''frowzily''
*'''vyaduwa teadut'''....''deponent''
*'''vyamteasea'''....''real-looking, seemingly real, verisimilar''
*'''vyamteaser'''....''ring true, seem real, seem true''
*'''vyamteatyofa'''....''blind to reality, superstitious''
*'''vyamteatyofan'''....''blindness to reality, superstition''
*'''vyaotean'''....''acumen, discernment, insight''
*'''vyaoteat'''....''insightful person''
*'''vyaoteay'''....''discerningly''
*'''vyatea jdin'''....''true life story''
*'''vyatean'''....''sagacity, sapience''
*'''vyateay'''....''sagaciously, sagely''
*'''vyidteata'''....''clear-sighted''
*'''vyidteatan'''....''clear-sightedness''
*'''vyiteasaxen'''....''clearing''
*'''vyiteasaxwa'''....''cleared''
*'''vyiteaten'''....''clarity''
*'''vyomteas'''....''phantasm''
*'''vyomteasa'''....''phantasmal''
*'''vyomteasyan'''....''phantasmagoria''
*'''vyomteasyana'''....''phantasmagorical''
*'''vyomteatea'''....''having illusions, illusional, seeing things''
*'''vyomteaten'''....''be illusional, having illuions, seeing things''
*'''vyomteater'''....''be illusional, have illusion, see things''
*'''vyotean'''....''illusion''
*'''vyoteas'''....''affectation, illusion, mirage, trompe-l'oeil''
*'''vyoteasa'''....''illusory, make-believe''
*'''vyoteatien'''....''delusion, misperception''
*'''vyoteatier'''....''be deluded, misperceive''
*'''vyoteatiwa'''....''misperceived''
*'''vyoteatuea'''....''misleading''
*'''vyoteatuen'''....''delusion, feigning, misdirection''
*'''vyoteatuer'''....''delude, feign, mislead''
*'''vyoteatuwa'''....''deluded, feigned, misled''
*'''vyoteatuyea'''....''delusive''
*'''vyoteatuyeay'''....''delusively''
*'''vyoteaxyea'''....''geegaw''
*'''vyoteaz'''....''fake miracle, razzmatazz''
*'''vyoteazexwa'''....''misfocused''
*'''vyoteazut'''....''charlatan''
*'''vyuteasa'''....''slovenly''
*'''vyuteasan'''....''slovenliness''
*'''xaer teazpas'''....''perform a stunt''
*'''xunaudteaxen'''....''radioscopy''
*'''yabteasem'''....''lookout''
*'''yabteaxer'''....''look up''
*'''yagteata'''....''longsighted''
*'''yagteax'''....''stare, watch, glare''
*'''yagteaxen'''....''staring, watching, glaring, gawking''
*'''yagteaxer'''....''gape, gawk, glare, stare, watch, stare''
*'''yantada teap'''....''conjugal visit''
*'''yanteatien'''....''confusion, mixup''
*'''yanteatier'''....''confuse''
*'''yanteatiwa'''....''confused''
*'''yanteatuer'''....''confound''
*'''yanteatuyea'''....''confusing''
*'''yateat'''....''metropolitan bishop''
*'''yebteas'''....''cutaway''
*'''yebteaxar'''....''endoscope''
*'''yebteaxea'''....''introspective, inward-looking''
*'''yebteaxeay'''....''introspectively''
*'''yebteaxen'''....''endoscopy, inspection, introspection''
*'''yebteaxena'''....''endoscopic''
*'''yebteaxer'''....''inspect, introspect, look in''
*'''yebteaxut'''....''inspector''
*'''yibsin teaxutyan'''....''t.v. audience''
*'''yibsin teaz'''....''t.v. show, television show''
*'''yibsinteaxer'''....''teleview''
*'''yibsinteaxut'''....''televiewer''
*'''yibteasintyenut'''....''veejay''
*'''yibteat'''....''remote vision''
*'''yibteata'''....''far-sighted, farsighted''
*'''yibteatan'''....''far-sightedness, farsightedness''
*'''yibteatay'''....''sagely''
*'''yibteatea'''....''farseeing, sagacious''
*'''yibteatean'''....''sagacity''
*'''yibteateay'''....''sagaciously''
*'''yibteatut'''....''sage''
*'''yibteatyaf'''....''far-sightedness, farsightedness''
*'''yibteatyafa'''....''far-sighted, farsighted''
*'''yibteaxar'''....''spyglass, telescope''
*'''yibteaxara'''....''telescopic''
*'''yibteaxaray'''....''telescopically''
*'''yibteaxarer'''....''view through a telescope''
*'''yibteaxarwa'''....''telescoped, viewed through a telescope''
*'''yibteaxen'''....''distant viewing, telescoping''
*'''yibteaxer'''....''view from afar''
*'''yibteaxwa'''....''viewed from afar''
*'''yigteat'''....''acumen''
*'''yizgwogteaxar'''....''ultramicroscope''
*'''yobkyoteaxer'''....''glop''
*'''yobteaxen'''....''looking down''
*'''yobteaxer'''....''look down''
*'''yogjateas'''....''teaser''
*'''yogteata'''....''myopic''
*'''yogteatan'''....''myopia''
*'''yogteatay'''....''myopically''
*'''yogteatea'''....''shortsighted''
*'''yogteatean'''....''shortsightedness''
*'''yogteateay'''....''shortsightedly''
*'''yogteatut'''....''myope''
*'''yogteax'''....''glance''
*'''yogteaxen'''....''glancing''
*'''yogteaxer'''....''glance at''
*'''yogxwa teas'''....''cropped view''
*'''yokteas'''....''sudden appearance''
*'''yokteaser'''....''suddenly appear''
*'''yokteatier'''....''appear out of nowhere''
*'''yokteaxen'''....''peeking''
*'''yokteaxer'''....''peek''
*'''yokteaxut'''....''peeker''
*'''yoneateay'''....''discerningly''
*'''yonteatwa'''....''outstanding''
*'''yonteatwan'''....''outness''
*'''yonteatway'''....''outstandingly''
*'''yoteat'''....''primate''
*'''yubketeaxen'''....''prying''
*'''yubketeaxer'''....''pry''
*'''yubketeaxut'''....''pryer''
*'''yubteas'''....''close-up view, closeup''
*'''yubteata'''....''near-sighted, nearsighted''
*'''yubteatan'''....''nearsightedness''
*'''yubteaxea'''....''scrutinizing''
*'''yubteaxen'''....''examination, inspection, scrutinizing, scrutiny''
*'''yubteaxer'''....''examine, inspect, look closely at, parse, scrutinize''
*'''yubteaxut'''....''examiner, inspector''
*'''yubteaxwa'''....''parsed''
*'''yuibteaxen'''....''looking near and far''
*'''yuibteaxer'''....''look near and far''
*'''yuznada teat'''....''peripheral vision''
*'''yuzteax'''....''look-around''
*'''yuzteaxar'''....''periscope''
*'''yuzteaxeay'''....''circumspectly''
*'''yuzteaxen'''....''circumspection, looking around, patrolling, reconnaissance''
*'''yuzteaxer'''....''circumspect, look around, patrol, reconnoiter''
*'''yuzteaxpur'''....''patrol car, reconnaissance vehicle''
*'''yuzteaxpuren'''....''patrolling, reconnaissance''
*'''yuzteaxpurer'''....''patrol, reconnoiter''
*'''yuzteaxwa'''....''circumspected, patrolled, reconnoitered''
*'''zateaxer'''....''face, look at head-on''
*'''zayteax'''....''lookahead''
*'''zayteaxea'''....''expectant, forward-looking''
*'''zayteaxen'''....''expectation, looking ahead''
*'''zayteaxer'''....''expect, look ahead, look forward to''
*'''zayteaxwa'''....''expected''
*'''zeyteaxer'''....''look across, survey''
*'''ziteaxea'''....''facing right''
*'''ziteaxer'''....''face right, look right''
*'''zoteas'''....''rearview''
*'''zoteatar'''....''hindsight''
*'''zoyteas sinzyef'''....''rear-view mirror''
*'''zuteaxea'''....''facing left''
*'''zuteaxer'''....''face left, look left''
*'''zyateas'''....''wide-angle view''
*'''zyateasin'''....''panorama''
*'''zyateasina'''....''panoramic''
*'''zyateatuen'''....''exhibiting, exhibition''
*'''zyateatuer'''....''exhibit, show widely''
*'''zyateatuwa'''....''exhibited''
*'''zyateax'''....''scan''
*'''zyateaxar'''....''monitor, scanner''
*'''zyateaxem'''....''range, scan zone, scanning area''
*'''zyateaxen'''....''scanning''
*'''zyateaxer'''....''look all about, monitor, scan, survey''
*'''zyateaxuea'''....''flaunting''
*'''zyateaxueay'''....''flauntingly''
*'''zyateaxuen'''....''flaunting''
*'''zyateaxuer'''....''flaunt''
*'''zyateaxuwa'''....''flaunted''
*'''zyeteasa'''....''limpid, lucent, transparent''
*'''zyeteasan'''....''limpidity, limpidness, transparence, transparency''
*'''zyeteasay'''....''limpidly, transparently''
*'''zyeteata'''....''sheer''
*'''zyeteater'''....''see through''
*'''zyeteatyafwa'''....''hyaline, transparent''
*'''zyeteatyafwan'''....''transparence, transparency''
*'''zyeteatyikwa'''....''opaque''
*'''zyeteatyikwan'''....''opacity, opaqueness''
*'''zyeteatyikway'''....''opaquely''
*'''zyeteatyofwa'''....''non-see-through, nontransparent, opaque''
*'''zyeteatyofwan'''....''opacity''
*'''zyeteatyofway'''....''opaquely''
*'''zyeteatyukwa'''....''transparent''
*'''zyeteatyukwan'''....''transparency''
*'''zyeteatyukway'''....''transparently''
*'''zyeteaxea'''....''perusing''
*'''zyeteaxen'''....''peeping, perusal, perusing''
*'''zyeteaxer'''....''look through, peep, peruse''
*'''zyeteaxut'''....''peeper, peruser''
*'''zyeteaxwa'''....''perused''
*'''zyoteas'''....''cropped view, narrow view''
*'''zyoteaxen'''....''peering, prying, squinting''
*'''zyoteaxer'''....''peer, pry, squint''
*'''zyoteaxut'''....''pryer''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

: Here are words that use the mnemonic stub '''ea''':

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px;{{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
*'''abeater'''....''survey, oversee''
*'''abeaxer'''....''survey''
*'''beaxer'''....''guard, keep watch, monitor, protect, ward off, watch over''
*'''ejeater'''....''envisage''
*'''fuzeater'''....''disdain''
*'''ganeaxer'''....''re-aim''
*'''gavyabeaxer'''....''reinspect''
*'''gineaxer'''....''hone in on''
*'''ijeater'''....''catch sight of, glimpse''
*'''izeaxer'''....''demonstrate, designate, point out, point to, show''
*'''keaxer'''....''scan, scope out''
*'''neaxer'''....''aim''
*'''nodeaxer'''....''aim, demonstrate, show''
*'''ojeater'''....''envisage''
*'''oseaser'''....''disappear''
*'''oseaxer'''....''make disappear''
*'''ovbeaxer'''....''guard against''
*'''ovyoneaxer'''....''contradistinguish''
*'''oyebeaser'''....''become exposed''
*'''oyebeaxer'''....''expose, express''
*'''seater'''....''note, state, take note of''
*'''tojbeaxer'''....''do a wake''
*'''tuyubizeaxer'''....''indicate''
*'''utejeaser'''....''represent''
*'''vakbeaxer'''....''safeguard''
*'''veaxer'''....''make possible''
*'''vyabeaxer'''....''examine, inspect''
*'''vyaleaxer'''....''check, inspect, examine''
*'''yaneater'''....''confuse''
*'''yaneaxer'''....''confuse, flummox''
*'''yoneater'''....''discern, discriminate, distinguish, make out''
*'''yoneaxer'''....''distinguish''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== TEEB and TEE- Words ====
: The root word '''teeb''' (''ear'') and its stub word form '''tee-''' produce many terms relating to the ear, hearing, and acoustics:

: The principal verbs are:
::* '''teeter'''....''to hear''
::* '''teeser'''....''to sound like''
::* '''teexer'''....''to listen''
::* '''teeper'''....''to attend''
::* '''teeder'''....''to quote''
::* '''yuvteeter'''....''to obey''

: Here are many words built on '''teeb''' or '''tee-''':

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px;{{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
*'''aateetwa'''....''first-heard''
*'''amez teebuz'''....''diamond earring''
*'''anteeba'''....''monaural''
*'''Ata teeb tuloxefwe.'''....''My ear itches.''
*'''byoyk bi teeb byoyk'''....''earache''
*'''dita oyuvteexen'''....''civil disobedience''
*'''ennagteexa'''....''stereophonic''
*'''ennagteexar'''....''stereophones''
*'''fitees'''....''melody, nice sound, sweet sound''
*'''fiteesa'''....''melodious, nice-sounding, sweet-sounding''
*'''fiteesea'''....''nice-sounding''
*'''fiteeser'''....''sound nice, sound sweet''
*'''fiteexegwa'''....''well-rehearsed''
*'''frunteexen'''....''hearing confession''
*'''frunteexer'''....''hear confession''
*'''futees'''....''cacophony''
*'''futeesea'''....''bad-sounding, cacophonous, ugly-sounding''
*'''futeet'''....''bad hearing''
*'''futeeta'''....''hard of hearing''
*'''fyoxunteexer'''....''hear confession''
*'''gelteesa'''....''homophonous, sound-alike''
*'''gelteeser'''....''sound alike''
*'''gelteesun'''....''homophone''
*'''giteeba'''....''sharp-eared''
*'''glateetwa'''....''much-heard, oft-heard, often-heard''
*'''gloteetwa'''....''rarely-heard, seldom-heard''
*'''grateetwa'''....''shopworn''
*'''gyateebbok'''....''mumps''
*'''ikay teetyofa'''....''stone-deaf''
*'''ikteepya'''....''plenary''
*'''kodteexut'''....''confessor''
*'''koteeten'''....''overhearing''
*'''koteeter'''....''overhear''
*'''koteetwa'''....''overheard''
*'''koteexar'''....''bug, listening device, wiretap''
*'''koteexen'''....''eavesdropping, listening in on, snooping, wiretapping''
*'''koteexer'''....''eavesdrop, listen in on, snoop''
*'''koteexut'''....''eavesdropper, snooper, wiretapper''
*'''koteexyea'''....''snoopy''
*'''mansinteesdrar'''....''camcorder''
*'''mansinteesdrarer'''....''camcorder''
*'''oglateexar'''....''mic, microphone, mike''
*'''oteedrawa'''....''unreported''
*'''oteepea'''....''not attending''
*'''oteepen tistam'''....''hookey, hooky''
*'''oteepen'''....''absence, failure to attend, nonattendance''
*'''oteeper tisun'''....''miss a class''
*'''oteeper'''....''absent, be absent, fail to attend''
*'''oteeput'''....''absentee''
*'''oteeputyen'''....''absenteeism''
*'''oteetwa'''....''unheard of, unheard-of''
*'''oteetwas'''....''something unheard of, unheard-of''
*'''oteexean'''....''inattentiveness''
*'''oteexegwa'''....''unrehearsed''
*'''oteexwa'''....''unaudited''
*'''oteexyea'''....''inattentive''
*'''oyebteeb'''....''ear pavillon''
*'''oyuvteexea'''....''disobedient, disobeying''
*'''oyuvteexean'''....''disobedience''
*'''oyuvteexeay'''....''disobediently''
*'''oyuvteexen'''....''disobedience''
*'''oyuvteexer'''....''disobey''
*'''oyuvteexwa'''....''disobeyed''
*'''oyuvteexyean'''....''contumacy''
*'''oyuvteexyeay'''....''contumaciously''
*'''poteexen'''....''sniffing''
*'''seuzteefyofa'''....''tone deaf, tone-deaf''
*'''seuzteefyofan'''....''tone deafness''
*'''seuzteefyofser'''....''become tone deaf''
*'''seuzteefyofxen'''....''rendering tone deaf''
*'''seuzteefyofxer'''....''render tone deaf''
*'''seuzteefyofxwa'''....''rendered tone deaf''
*'''teazuer teeputyan'''....''grandstand''
*'''teeb byoyk'''....''ear ache''
*'''teeb kaduzar'''....''ear drum, eardrum''
*'''teeb-'''....''auri-, oto-''
*'''teeb'''....''auricle, ear''
*'''teeba'''....''aural, auricular, otic''
*'''teebar'''....''audio device, earphone, earpiece''
*'''teebay'''....''aurally''
*'''teebbekut'''....''aurist''
*'''teebden'''....''whisper, whispering''
*'''teebder'''....''whisper''
*'''teebdut'''....''whisperer''
*'''teebdwa'''....''whispered''
*'''teebeib'''....''earlobe''
*'''teebik'''....''earful''
*'''teebil'''....''cerumen, earwax''
*'''teebiyub'''....''ear lobe''
*'''teebsiynxen'''....''earmarking''
*'''teebsiynxer'''....''earmark''
*'''teebsiynxwa'''....''earmarked''
*'''teebuz'''....''earing, earring''
*'''teebuzun'''....''stapes, stapedes''
*'''teebyel'''....''ear wax''
*'''teebyuba'''....''parotid''
*'''teebyujar'''....''earplug''
*'''teed'''....''hear-say, hearsay, quotation''
*'''teeden'''....''quoting, rumoring''
*'''teeder'''....''quote''
*'''teedras'''....''report''
*'''teedrawa'''....''reported''
*'''teedren'''....''reporting''
*'''teedrenyan'''....''reportage''
*'''teedrer'''....''report''
*'''teedrun'''....''report''
*'''teedrut'''....''reporter''
*'''teedrutyan'''....''press pool''
*'''teedwa'''....''hear-say, hearsay, quoted, rumored''
*'''teedwe van'''....''hearsay has it that''
*'''teef'''....''earmuff, headgear''
*'''teeiyob-bektut'''....''otorhinolaryngologist''
*'''teepea'''....''attending, in attendance''
*'''teepen'''....''attendance''
*'''teeper dyez'''....''attend a film''
*'''teeper fyaxam'''....''attend mass, attend services''
*'''teeper totifram'''....''attend church''
*'''teeper yaniv'''....''attend a party''
*'''teeper'''....''attend''
*'''teeput'''....''attendee, member of the audience''
*'''teeputsag'''....''turnout''
*'''teeputyan'''....''attendance, audience''
*'''tees-'''....''audio-''
*'''tees'''....''audio, sound''
*'''teesa'''....''sonic''
*'''teesag'''....''noise''
*'''teesaza'''....''loud, noisy''
*'''teesazan'''....''loudness, noisiness''
*'''teesazay'''....''loudly, noisily''
*'''teesdras'''....''sonogram''
*'''teeser'''....''sound like''
*'''teesnabyan'''....''sound spectrum''
*'''teesnaga'''....''audiometric''
*'''teesnagar'''....''audiometer''
*'''teesnagen'''....''audiometry''
*'''teesnyov'''....''audiotape''
*'''teestaxdras'''....''phonogram''
*'''teestaxdren'''....''audiorecording''
*'''teestun'''....''audiology''
*'''teestuna'''....''audiological''
*'''teestut'''....''audiologist''
*'''teet-'''....''audio-''
*'''teet'''....''audio, hearing''
*'''teeta'''....''auditive, auditory, aural''
*'''teetay'''....''aurally''
*'''teeteata'''....''audio-visual, audiovisual''
*'''tee-tei-teyob-bektut'''....''ear-nose-throat doctor''
*'''teetem'''....''auditorium''
*'''teeten'''....''audition, hearing''
*'''teeter'''....''hear''
*'''teetien'''....''get word, getting wind of, hearing''
*'''teetier'''....''get wind of, get word, hear''
*'''teetifwa'''....''mellifluent, mellifluous''
*'''teetifwan'''....''mellifluousness''
*'''teetifway'''....''mellifluously''
*'''teetim'''....''sound studio''
*'''teetnazea'''....''worth hearing''
*'''teetos'''....''sense of hearing''
*'''teetuen'''....''informing, letting it be heard, notification, notifying''
*'''teetuer'''....''inform, let it be heard, notify''
*'''teetum'''....''sound booth''
*'''teetut'''....''hearer''
*'''teetuut'''....''notifier''
*'''teetuwa'''....''notified''
*'''teetyaf'''....''ability to hear''
*'''teetyafa'''....''able to hear, hearing''
*'''teetyafnogar'''....''sonometer''
*'''teetyafok'''....''hearing loss''
*'''teetyafokea'''....''suffering from hearing loss''
*'''teetyafwa yiban'''....''earshot''
*'''teetyafwa'''....''audible''
*'''teetyafwan'''....''audibility''
*'''teetyafway'''....''audibly''
*'''teetyekea'''....''clued in''
*'''teetyeker'''....''attempt to hear, try to hear''
*'''teetyika'''....''hard of hearing''
*'''teetyikat'''....''hearing-challenged person''
*'''teetyiken'''....''having a hard time hearing, straining to hear''
*'''teetyiker'''....''have a hard time hearing, strain to hear''
*'''teetyikwa vyod'''....''howler''
*'''teetyikwa vyos'''....''howler''
*'''teetyikwa xeus'''....''faint noise''
*'''teetyikwa'''....''hard to hear, hard-to-hear''
*'''teetyof'''....''deafness, inability to hear''
*'''teetyofa'''....''deaf''
*'''teetyofan'''....''deafness''
*'''teetyofat'''....''deaf person''
*'''teetyofsea'''....''going deaf''
*'''teetyofser'''....''go deaf''
*'''teetyofwa'''....''inaudible, unaudible''
*'''teetyofwan'''....''inaudibility''
*'''teetyofwaser'''....''become inaudible''
*'''teetyofwaxer'''....''make inaudible''
*'''teetyofway'''....''inaudibly''
*'''teetyofxer'''....''deafen''
*'''teetyofxyea'''....''deafening, ear-splitting, earsplitting''
*'''teetyofxyeay'''....''deafeningly''
*'''teetyukwa'''....''easy to hear''
*'''teetyuxar'''....''hearing aid''
*'''teex-'''....''audio-''
*'''teex'''....''audition, hearing''
*'''teexar'''....''headphone, listening device, microphone''
*'''teexdras'''....''audiogram''
*'''teexdren'''....''audiography''
*'''teexdyes'''....''audiobook''
*'''teexea'''....''hearkening, listening''
*'''teexegen'''....''rehearsing''
*'''teexeger '''....''rehearse''
*'''teexegut'''....''rehearser''
*'''teexegwa'''....''rehearsed''
*'''teexen'''....''hearkening, listening''
*'''teexer doyevson'''....''hear a case, try a case''
*'''teexer yevson'''....''hear a case''
*'''teexer'''....''audit, audition, harken, hearken, listen''
*'''teexien'''....''auditing, auditioning''
*'''teexier'''....''audit, audition''
*'''teexifut'''....''audiophile''
*'''teexir'''....''headset''
*'''teexiut'''....''auditor''
*'''teexiwat'''....''person being auditioned''
*'''teexu'''....''hark''
*'''teexuen'''....''audition, letting it be heard, pointing out''
*'''teexuer'''....''audition, let it be heard, point out, try out''
*'''teexut'''....''auditor, listener''
*'''teexutyan'''....''audience''
*'''teexuut'''....''auditioner''
*'''teexuwa'''....''auditioned, pointed out''
*'''teexwa'''....''hearkened''
*'''tiba gwogteexar'''....''lavalier''
*'''voyteexer'''....''listen to again, run over''
*'''vyoteeten'''....''mishearing''
*'''vyoteeter'''....''mishear''
*'''vyoteetwa'''....''misheard''
*'''yapeteeb'''....''pig's ear, pigs ear''
*'''yeb teetyafwa yiban'''....''within earshot''
*'''yekteex'''....''hearing''
*'''yekteexen'''....''audit, audition, auditioning, trying''
*'''yekteexer'''....''audit, audition, hear''
*'''yekteexim'''....''hearing chamber''
*'''yekteexut'''....''auditor''
*'''yekteexwa'''....''audited, tried''
*'''yevsonteex'''....''hearing''
*'''yevsonteexer'''....''hear a case''
*'''yevsonteexwa'''....''on trial, tried''
*'''yevsonteexwat'''....''person on trial''
*'''yobteeb'''....''ear lobe''
*'''yubteexar'''....''stethoscope''
*'''yubteexen'''....''auscultation''
*'''yubteexer'''....''auscultate, examine aurally, listen closely''
*'''yubteexwa'''....''auscultated''
*'''yuvteexea'''....''docile, obedient, obeying''
*'''yuvteexean'''....''docility, obedience''
*'''yuvteexeay'''....''docilely, obediently''
*'''yuvteexen'''....''obedience''
*'''yuvteexer'''....''obey''
*'''yuvteexwa'''....''obeyed''
*'''zoteebaiba'''....''mastoid''
*'''zyateetuen'''....''rumor-mongering, rumoring''
*'''zyateetuer'''....''rumor''
*'''zyateetuun'''....''rumor''
*'''zyateetuut'''....''rumormonger''
*'''zyateetuwa'''....''rumored''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== TEIB and TEI- Words ====
: The root word '''teib''' (''nose'') and its stub word form '''tei-''' are incorporated in many words having to do with the nose and smelling.

: The main verbs are:
::* '''teiter'''....''to smell''
::* '''teixer'''....''to sniff''
::* '''teiser'''....''to smell like''
::* '''futeiser'''....''to stink, reek''

: Here is a fuller list of derivations:

{{small/top}}
&lt;hr color=blue&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px;{{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
*'''abektun bi teib'''....''rhinoplasty''
*'''azfuteisa'''....''rancid''
*'''azfuteisan'''....''rancidity, rancidness''
*'''azteisyel'''....''musk''
*'''azteisyelyena'''....''musky''
*'''azteisyelyenan'''....''muskiness''
*'''azteixer'''....''snuffle''
*'''beer mulikxwa teib'''....''have a stuffed-up nose''
*'''ebteibea'''....''interfering''
*'''ebteiben'''....''interference, interfering, meddling''
*'''ebteiber'''....''interfere, meddle, nose in''
*'''ebteibut'''....''busybody, meddler''
*'''ebteibwa'''....''interfered''
*'''ebteibyea'''....''meddlesome, nosey, nosy''
*'''ebteibyean'''....''nosiness''
*'''ebteibyeay'''....''nosily''
*'''faosyebteisa'''....''fusty''
*'''faosyebteisan'''....''fustiness''
*'''fiteis'''....''aroma, fragrance, nice aroma, nice smell, scent''
*'''fiteisa'''....''aromatic, fragrant, good-smelling, palatable, redolent, sweet-smelling''
*'''fiteisan'''....''redolence''
*'''fiteisaser'''....''become sweet-smelling''
*'''fiteisaxea'''....''aromatizing, making sweet-smelling''
*'''fiteisaxen'''....''aromatization, making sweet-smelling''
*'''fiteisaxer'''....''aromatize, make sweet-smelling''
*'''fiteisay'''....''fragrantly''
*'''fiteisea'''....''aromatic, nice-smelling, sweet-smelling''
*'''fiteisen'''....''smelling good''
*'''fiteiser'''....''smell good''
*'''fiteisika'''....''scented''
*'''fiteisoya'''....''scentless''
*'''fiteisuka'''....''scentless''
*'''futeis'''....''bad smell, foul odor, foul smell, odor, reek, stench, stink''
*'''futeisa'''....''bad-smelling, bad-tasting, fetid, malodorous, niffy, rank, stinky''
*'''futeisan'''....''fetidness, rankness''
*'''futeisaser'''....''become stinky''
*'''futeisaxea'''....''stinking up, yucky''
*'''futeisaxen'''....''stinking up''
*'''futeisaxer'''....''stink up''
*'''futeisaxwa'''....''stunk up''
*'''futeisayan'''....''smelliness''
*'''futeisea'''....''bad-smelling, foul, odorous, stinking, stinky''
*'''futeisean'''....''odorousness''
*'''futeiseay'''....''odorously''
*'''futeiser'''....''niff, reek, smell bad, stink''
*'''futeisikan'''....''smelliness''
*'''futeiskoxul'''....''elixir''
*'''futeismov'''....''funk''
*'''futeisobar'''....''deodorizer''
*'''futeisobea'''....''deodorizing''
*'''futeisoben'''....''deodorization''
*'''futeisober'''....''deodorize''
*'''futeisobul'''....''deodorant, deodorizer''
*'''gapoteib'''....''elephant trunk''
*'''giteiba'''....''sharp-nosed''
*'''givobteixut'''....''snuffer''
*'''ilokyea teib'''....''runny nose''
*'''jwofteisa'''....''fusty, musty''
*'''jwofteisan'''....''fustiness, mustiness''
*'''koyebteiben'''....''snooping''
*'''koyebteiber'''....''snoop''
*'''mogteizber'''....''cense''
*'''mogteizbut'''....''censer''
*'''myekber ota teib'''....''powder one’s nose''
*'''ofiteisa'''....''unpalatable''
*'''otein'''....''agnosticism''
*'''oteizuwa'''....''unscented''
*'''ovteibukxil'''....''cough medicine, cough syrup''
*'''pateib'''....''beak, bill, neb''
*'''poteib'''....''snout''
*'''poteif'''....''muzzle''
*'''poteifben'''....''muzzling''
*'''poteifber'''....''muzzle''
*'''poteifbwa'''....''muzzled''
*'''poteixen'''....''sniffing''
*'''poteixer'''....''sniff''
*'''poteixus'''....''sniffer''
*'''poteixut'''....''sniffer''
*'''poteixwa'''....''sniffed''
*'''tee-tei-teyob-bektut'''....''ear-nose-throat doctor''
*'''tei-'''....''nasal, nose, rhino-''
*'''teib'''....''nose, proboscis, schnoz, schnozz, smeller, snoot, snout''
*'''teiba yujteuzun'''....''nasal consonant''
*'''teiba'''....''nasal, rhinal''
*'''teibag'''....''schnozzle''
*'''teibalegien'''....''sniffling''
*'''teibalegier'''....''sniffle''
*'''teibalien'''....''sniffing''
*'''teibalier'''....''sniff''
*'''teibalufa'''....''tracheal''
*'''teibaluier'''....''breathe''
*'''teiban'''....''nasality''
*'''teibaxen'''....''nasalization, nuzzling''
*'''teibaxer'''....''nasalize, nuzzle''
*'''teibaxut'''....''nuzzler''
*'''teibay'''....''nasally''
*'''teibaysea'''....''proboscidate''
*'''teibbok'''....''rhinitis''
*'''teibdaler'''....''snuffle''
*'''teibginid'''....''nose cone, nosecone''
*'''teibil'''....''mucus, snot''
*'''teibila'''....''mucal''
*'''teibilay'''....''snottily''
*'''teibilaya'''....''mucus-filled, snot-nosed, snotty''
*'''teibilayan'''....''snottiness''
*'''teibilea'''....''running at the nose''
*'''teibilen'''....''rhinorrhea, running at the nose''
*'''teibiler'''....''run at the nose''
*'''teibilika'''....''mucus-filled, snot-nosed, snotty''
*'''teibilikan'''....''snottiness''
*'''teibilikay'''....''snottily''
*'''teibiloker'''....''run at the nose''
*'''teibilun'''....''boogie''
*'''teibixun'''....''something chewable''
*'''teibnyef'''....''nosebag''
*'''teibok'''....''cold, rhume''
*'''teiboksen'''....''catching a cold''
*'''teibokser'''....''catch a cold''
*'''teibtiibiluen'''....''nosebleed''
*'''teibtun'''....''rhinology''
*'''teibtuna'''....''rhinological''
*'''teibtut'''....''rhinologist''
*'''teibukxen'''....''blowing one's nose''
*'''teibukxer'''....''blow one's nose''
*'''teibuz'''....''nose ring''
*'''teibuzuk'''....''sinus''
*'''teibuzukbok'''....''sinusitis''
*'''teibyeg'''....''nostril''
*'''teibyeger'''....''flare at the nostrils''
*'''teibyena'''....''nose-like, rhinoid''
*'''teibzoteyob'''....''nasopharynx''
*'''teibzoteyoba'''....''nasopharyngeal''
*'''teif'''....''muffler''
*'''teifober'''....''unmuffle, unmuzzle''
*'''teikyebzyobus'''....''sphincter''
*'''teipyeux'''....''achoo, sneeze''
*'''teipyos'''....''nose-dive, nosedive''
*'''teipyosea'''....''nose-diving''
*'''teipyosen'''....''nose-diving''
*'''teipyoser'''....''nose-dive, nosedive''
*'''teipyuxlen'''....''sneezing, sternutation''
*'''teipyuxlena'''....''sternutative, sternutatory''
*'''teipyuxler'''....''sneeze''
*'''teipyuxloa'''....''about to sneeze''
*'''teis gel teliwa pot'''....''gaminess''
*'''teis'''....''aroma, odor, scent, smell, whiff''
*'''teisaya'''....''aromatic, odorous, smelly''
*'''teisea gel teiliwa pot'''....''gamey''
*'''teisea'''....''ostensible''
*'''teiseay'''....''ostensibly''
*'''teiser'''....''smell like''
*'''teisika'''....''aromatic, odorous, smelly''
*'''teisoya'''....''odorless''
*'''teisuka'''....''odorless''
*'''teisukan'''....''gimcrackery''
*'''teit'''....''sense of smell''
*'''teita'''....''olfactory''
*'''teitayub'''....''adenoid''
*'''teitayuba'''....''adenoidal''
*'''teiter'''....''smell''
*'''teitier'''....''get a whiff of, savor''
*'''teitiwa'''....''savored''
*'''teitos'''....''sense of smell''
*'''teituen'''....''giving off a smell''
*'''teituer'''....''give off a smell''
*'''teityaf'''....''ability to smell, olfactory sense of smell''
*'''teityafa'''....''able to smell''
*'''teityafwa'''....''able to be smelled''
*'''teityafwan'''....''ability to be smelled''
*'''teityof'''....''anosmia, inability to smell''
*'''teityofa'''....''suffering from anosmia, unable to smell''
*'''teityofser'''....''lose the ability to smell''
*'''teityofwa'''....''impossible to smell, odorless''
*'''teityofwan'''....''inability to be smelled, odorlessness''
*'''teiv'''....''handkerchief, hankie, hanky, snot rag''
*'''teixar'''....''smeller''
*'''teixen'''....''olfaction, smelling''
*'''teixena'''....''olfactory''
*'''teixer'''....''smell, sniff, whiff''
*'''teixeusen'''....''snoring''
*'''teixeuser'''....''snore''
*'''teixeusut'''....''snorer''
*'''teixgivob'''....''snuff''
*'''teixgivoben'''....''snuffing''
*'''teixgivober'''....''snuff''
*'''teixgivobnyem'''....''snuffbox''
*'''teixun'''....''whiff''
*'''teixut'''....''smeller''
*'''teixwa'''....''smelled''
*'''teixyofxen'''....''smothering''
*'''teixyofxer'''....''smother''
*'''teixyofxwa'''....''smothered''
*'''teiz'''....''aroma, perfume''
*'''teizaya'''....''aromatic, perfumy''
*'''teizayan'''....''perfuminess''
*'''teizbar'''....''aromatizer, perfumer''
*'''teizbek'''....''aromatherapy''
*'''teizbekut'''....''aromatherapist''
*'''teizben'''....''aromatization, perfuming''
*'''teizber'''....''aromatize, perfume''
*'''teizbwa'''....''aromatized, perfumed''
*'''teizika'''....''aromatic, perfumy''
*'''teizikan'''....''perfuminess''
*'''teiznam'''....''perfumery''
*'''teiznamut'''....''perfumer''
*'''teizuka'''....''aroma-free, perfume-free''
*'''teizxam'''....''perfume factory''
*'''teizyeb'''....''vial of perfume''
*'''teizyun'''....''pomander''
*'''viteis'''....''fragrance, nice aroma, perfume, scent''
*'''viteisa'''....''fragrant''
*'''viteisea'''....''aromatic''
*'''viteiser'''....''smell fragrant''
*'''viteisuer'''....''perfume''
*'''viteizuwa'''....''perfumed''
*'''vobier gel futeisa'''....''disrelish''
*'''vuteisa'''....''mephitic''
*'''vuteisea'''....''putrid, stinky''
*'''vuteiser'''....''smell foul, stink''
*'''vuteisobul'''....''deodorant''
*'''vuteixen'''....''putrefaction, stinking up''
*'''vuteixer'''....''stink up''
*'''vuteixwa'''....''putrefied, stunk up''
*'''vyuteis'''....''nasty smell''
*'''yavilteisea'''....''beery''
*'''yeybteiba'''....''intranasal''
*'''yeybteibay'''....''intranasally''
*'''zoteiba'''....''postnasal''
*'''zoteis'''....''spoor''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr style=&quot;color: blue&quot;&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== TEUB and TEU- Words ====
: The root word '''teub''' and the related stub form '''teu-''' are used in numerous derived words having to do with ''mouth, tasting, shouting, vocalizing''.

: The main words to know are:
::* '''teub'''....''mouth''
::* '''teuter'''....''to taste''
::* '''teuser'''....''to taste like''
::* '''teuxer'''....''to take a taste''
::* '''teubiluer'''....''to spit''
::* '''ivteuber'''....''to smile''
::* '''uvteuber'''....''to frown''
::* '''teubab'''....''tongue''
:::* '''teubaxer'''....''to lick''
::* '''teubob'''....''lip''
:::* '''teuboxer'''....''to kiss''
::* '''teupib'''....''tooth''
:::* '''teupixer'''....''to bite''
::* '''teubier'''....''to swallow''
::* '''teuder'''....''to shout''
::* '''teuz'''....''voice''
: The mneumonic stub '''eu''' forms words having to do with the vocalization or sounds in general, eg.:
::* '''deuz'''....''song''
::* '''seux'''....''sound''
::* '''xeus'''....''noise''

: Here is a more complete list:

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px;{{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
*'''abaxrea yujteuzun'''....''fricative consonant''
*'''abteuba yujteuzun'''....''alveolar consonant''
*'''abteuba'''....''alveolar''
*'''abteubbok'''....''alveolitis''
*'''abteubob'''....''upper lip''
*'''abteupimul'''....''enamel''
*'''abteupimulxen'''....''enameling''
*'''abteupimulxut'''....''enameler''
*'''abteupimulxwa'''....''enameled''
*'''abteupimulxwasyan'''....''enamelware''
*'''abteuz'''....''voice-over''
*'''agivteub'''....''big smile, wide grin''
*'''agivteuben'''....''grinning widely, smiling bigly''
*'''agivteuber'''....''grin widely, smile bigly''
*'''agivteud'''....''cackle, guffaw''
*'''agivteudea'''....''cackling, guffawing''
*'''agivteuden'''....''cackling, guffawing''
*'''agivteuder'''....''cackle, guffaw''
*'''aglateuzubar'''....''megaphone''
*'''agteuboba'''....''lippy''
*'''anteuza'''....''unanimous''
*'''anteuzan'''....''unanimity''
*'''anteuzay'''....''unanimously''
*'''anteuzuna'''....''monophonic''
*'''apateusoz'''....''cackle''
*'''apateusozen'''....''cackling''
*'''apateusozer'''....''cackle''
*'''ateubob'''....''upper lip''
*'''ateupib'''....''central incisor''
*'''aynteubien'''....''swallowing whole''
*'''aynteubier'''....''swallow whole''
*'''aynteubiwa'''....''swallowed whole''
*'''azivteud'''....''belly laugh, cheer, gleeful yelp, guffaw, loud laughter''
*'''azivteuden'''....''cheering, guffawing, laughing out loud, shouting out with glee, yelping gleefully''
*'''azivteuder'''....''cheer, guffaw, laugh out loud, laugh raucously, laugh riotously, laugh uproariously, shout out with glee, yelp gleefully''
*'''azteud'''....''clamor, exclamation, holler, scream, shout''
*'''azteuden'''....''clamoring, exclaiming, exclamation, screaming, shouting, vociferation, yelling''
*'''azteudena'''....''exclamatory''
*'''azteuder'''....''clamor, exclaim, holler, scream, shout, vociferate''
*'''azteudut'''....''screamer, shouter''
*'''azteudwa'''....''clamored, exclaimed, screamed, shouted''
*'''azteudyea'''....''vociferously''
*'''azteudyeay'''....''vociferousness''
*'''azteuzar'''....''loudhailer''
*'''azufteuden'''....''carping, loud complaining''
*'''azufteudut'''....''carper''
*'''azuvteud'''....''cry out loud, groan, moan, sob, wail''
*'''azuvteuden'''....''bawling, crying out loud, groaning, lamentation, moaning, railing, sobbing, wailing''
*'''azuvteuder'''....''bawl, complain loudly, cry out loud, groan, lament loudly, moan, rail, sob, wail, waul''
*'''azuvteudut'''....''railer, wailer''
*'''baosteuz'''....''twang''
*'''baosteuzyena'''....''twangy''
*'''be aza teuz'''....''aloud''
*'''bokuluyea teupixun'''....''poisonous bite''
*'''dizteudyefwa'''....''ludicrous''
*'''dizteudyefwan'''....''ludicrousness''
*'''dizteudyefway'''....''ludicrously''
*'''dopteud'''....''battle cry''
*'''doteudafxer'''....''enfanchise''
*'''doteudafxwa'''....''enfranchised''
*'''doteudofxer'''....''disenfranchise''
*'''doteudofxwa'''....''disenfranchised''
*'''doteudut'''....''crier''
*'''doteudyiva'''....''free to vote''
*'''doteuzdref nyem'''....''ballot box''
*'''doteuzdref'''....''ballot''
*'''doteuziem'''....''poll, polling site''
*'''doteuzien'''....''polling''
*'''doteuzier'''....''poll''
*'''doteuziut'''....''poll-taker, pollster''
*'''doteuziwa'''....''polled''
*'''doteuzkyaxut'''....''swinger''
*'''doteuzsager'''....''canvass''
*'''doteuzsagut'''....''canvasser''
*'''doteuzsagwa'''....''canvassed''
*'''doteuzuaf'''....''permission to vote''
*'''doteuzuar'''....''voting machine''
*'''doteuzuem'''....''poll, voting place''
*'''doteuzuen tum'''....''voting booth''
*'''doteuzuen'''....''voting''
*'''doteuzuer'''....''cast a vote''
*'''doteuzuun'''....''vote''
*'''doteuzuut'''....''voter''
*'''doteuzuwa'''....''voted''
*'''doteuzuyofxen'''....''disenfranchisement''
*'''doteuzuyofxer'''....''disenfranchise''
*'''doteuzuyofxwa'''....''disenfranchised''
*'''doteuzyiv'''....''franchise, right to vote''
*'''doteuzyivan'''....''freedom to vote''
*'''douvteud'''....''gravamen''
*'''doyiv bi teuzer'''....''right to vote, suffrage, voting right''
*'''doymteudut'''....''town crier''
*'''dropek teud'''....''war cry''
*'''dyafel-teuxuwa'''....''vanilla-flavored''
*'''ebyijteuzuna'''....''intervocalic''
*'''enteuboba'''....''bilabial''
*'''enyijteuzun'''....''diphthong''
*'''eteupib'''....''lateral incisor''
*'''evyijteuz'''....''schwa''
*'''eynabaxrea yujteuzun'''....''affricative consonant''
*'''eynteubier'''....''half-swallow''
*'''eynteusoz'''....''snicker, titter''
*'''eynteusozen'''....''snickering, tittering''
*'''eynteusozer'''....''snicker, titter''
*'''eynyijteuzun'''....''semivowel''
*'''eynyujteuzun'''....''semi-consonant''
*'''fiteud'''....''acclamation, cheer, howl of approval, praise''
*'''fiteudea'''....''acclaiming''
*'''fiteuden'''....''acclamation, cheering, howling, laudation, lauding, ovation, praising''
*'''fiteuder'''....''acclaim, cheer, howl, laud, praise''
*'''fiteuduer'''....''arouse applause''
*'''fiteudut'''....''praiser''
*'''fiteuduyea'''....''cheer-inducing, cheerful''
*'''fiteudwa'''....''acclaimed, cheered, howled, lauded, praised''
*'''fiteudyea'''....''laudatory, praiseful''
*'''fiteudyeay'''....''laudatorily, praisingly''
*'''fiteudyefwa'''....''worthy of applause''
*'''Fiteus!'''....''Yum!''
*'''fiteus'''....''flavor, good taste''
*'''fiteusa'''....''delicious, lush, mouthwatering, nice-tasting, sapid, tasty, toothsome, yum, yummy''
*'''fiteusan'''....''deliciousness, lushness, sapidity''
*'''fiteusay'''....''deliciously, lushly''
*'''fiteusaya'''....''delicious, flavored, flavorful, flavorsome, luscious''
*'''fiteusayan'''....''deliciousness, lusciousness, savoriness, tastiness''
*'''fiteusea'''....''flavorful, good-tasting, savory''
*'''fiteuser'''....''taste good''
*'''fiteusika'''....''delicious, flavored, flavorful, flavorsome, luscious''
*'''fiteusikan'''....''deliciousness, lusciousness, savoriness''
*'''fiteusikay'''....''deliciously, lusciously''
*'''fiteusoya'''....''flavorless''
*'''fiteusuka'''....''flavorless''
*'''fiteuxer'''....''flavor''
*'''fiteuxul'''....''flavoring''
*'''fiteuxwa'''....''flavored''
*'''fuivteub'''....''smirk, sneer''
*'''fuivteubea'''....''smirking, sneering''
*'''fuivteuben'''....''smirking, sneering''
*'''fuivteuber'''....''smirk, sneer''
*'''fuivteud'''....''ridicule, satire, snide laugh, twit''
*'''fuivteudea'''....''satiric, satirical''
*'''fuivteuden'''....''ridicule, ridiculing, satirization, snidely laughing''
*'''fuivteuder'''....''laugh snidely, make fun of, ridicule, satirize, twit''
*'''fuivteudut'''....''satirist''
*'''fuivteudwa'''....''ridiculed, satirized, sneered''
*'''fuivteudyafwa'''....''ridiculous''
*'''fuivteudyafwan'''....''ridiculousness''
*'''fuivteudyafway'''....''ridiculously''
*'''fuivteudyea'''....''satirical, sneering''
*'''fuivteudyeay'''....''satirically, sneeringly''
*'''futeud'''....''denunciation''
*'''futeuden'''....''decrying, denouncement, denouncing, denunciation, philippic, shouting down''
*'''futeuder'''....''decry, denounce, denunciate, shout down''
*'''futeudwa'''....''decried, denounced, denunciated, shouted down''
*'''futeus'''....''bad taste''
*'''futeusa'''....''bad-tasting, brackish, flyblown, foul-tasting, unsavory''
*'''futeusan'''....''brackishness, foul taste, unsavoriness''
*'''futeusaya'''....''nasty, unsavory''
*'''futeusayan'''....''nastiness, unsavoriness''
*'''futeusea'''....''bad-tasting, nasty, unsavory''
*'''futeuser'''....''taste bad''
*'''futeusika'''....''nasty, unsavory''
*'''futeusikan'''....''nastiness, unsavoriness''
*'''gapoteupib'''....''elephant tusk''
*'''gapoteupibul'''....''ivory''
*'''gateubier'''....''regorge''
*'''gateupib'''....''tusk''
*'''gateupibika'''....''tusked''
*'''gateupibog'''....''tush''
*'''gateuzer'''....''reecho''
*'''giteubaba'''....''sharp-tongued''
*'''giteud'''....''screak, scream, screech''
*'''giteudea'''....''screaming, screeching, shrieking, squealing''
*'''giteuden'''....''screaming, screeching, shrieking, squealing''
*'''giteuder'''....''screak, scream, screech, shriek, squeal''
*'''giteudut'''....''screamer, squealer''
*'''giteudwa'''....''screamed''
*'''giteudyea'''....''screechy''
*'''giteus'''....''tang, zest''
*'''giteusa'''....''tangy, zestful''
*'''giteusan'''....''zestfulness''
*'''giteusay'''....''zestfully''
*'''giteusaya'''....''zesty''
*'''giteusika'''....''zesty''
*'''giyufteud'''....''screak''
*'''giyufteuder'''....''screak''
*'''glagla ivteuduyea'''....''sidesplitting''
*'''groteusa'''....''insipid''
*'''groteusan'''....''insipidity, insipidness''
*'''groteusay'''....''insipidly''
*'''ibteubixer'''....''gnaw away''
*'''ifteuduer'''....''razz''
*'''igteubien'''....''gulping down''
*'''igteubier'''....''gulp down, quickly swallow''
*'''igteubiwa'''....''gulped down''
*'''igteupixyafa'''....''snappish''
*'''igteupixyafan'''....''snappishness''
*'''igteupixyafay'''....''snappishly''
*'''ijmola teud'''....''primal scream''
*'''ikay teutyofa'''....''stone-blind''
*'''ikteubien'''....''swallowing up''
*'''ikteubier'''....''ingurgitate, swallow up, swallow whole''
*'''ikteubiwa'''....''swallowed up''
*'''ikteubixegwa'''....''gnawed away, gnawed off''
*'''ikteubixer'''....''chew up''
*'''ikteubixwa'''....''chewed up''
*'''ila yuzteuzun'''....''liquid consonant''
*'''inyijteuzun'''....''triphthong''
*'''inyujteuzuna'''....''tri-consonantal''
*'''iteupib'''....''canine tooth''
*'''ivteub'''....''grin, smile''
*'''ivteubea'''....''grinning, smiley, smiling''
*'''ivteuben'''....''grinning, smiling''
*'''ivteuber'''....''grin, smile''
*'''ivteubsin'''....''smiley''
*'''ivteubuer'''....''cause to grin, make grin''
*'''ivteubuyea'''....''grin-inducing''
*'''ivteubxen'''....''amusement''
*'''ivteubxer'''....''amuse, make smile''
*'''ivteubxwa'''....''amused''
*'''ivteubyeay'''....''smilingly''
*'''ivteud'''....''laugh''
*'''ivteudea'''....''laughing''
*'''ivteuden'''....''laughing, laughter''
*'''ivteuder'''....''laugh''
*'''ivteudog'''....''giggle''
*'''ivteudogen'''....''giggling''
*'''ivteudoger'''....''giggle''
*'''ivteudogyea'''....''giggly''
*'''ivteuduen'''....''amusing, entertainment, tickling''
*'''ivteuduer'''....''amuse, entertain, tickle''
*'''ivteuduwa'''....''amused, entertained, tickled''
*'''ivteuduyea'''....''funny''
*'''ivteudxea'''....''amusing, funny''
*'''ivteudxeay'''....''amusingly''
*'''ivteudxer'''....''amuse, make laugh''
*'''ivteudyafwa'''....''laughable, ridiculous''
*'''ivteudyafwan'''....''ridiculousness''
*'''ivteudyafway'''....''laughably, ridiculously''
*'''ivteudyeay'''....''laughingly''
*'''ivteusoz'''....''chortle''
*'''ivteusozen'''....''chortling''
*'''ivteusozer'''....''chortle''
*'''ivteusozut'''....''chortler''
*'''izteupibtyen'''....''orthodontia, orthodontics''
*'''izteupibtyena'''....''orthodontic''
*'''izteupibtyenut'''....''orthodontist''
*'''jateux'''....''foretaste''
*'''jateuxen'''....''pre-taste''
*'''jateuxer'''....''pre-taste''
*'''jateuxut'''....''pre-taster''
*'''joteus'''....''after-taste, aftertaste''
*'''joteuzben'''....''dubbing''
*'''joteuzber'''....''dub''
*'''joteuzbut'''....''dubber''
*'''joteuzbwa'''....''dubbed''
*'''joyujteuzuna'''....''postconsonantal''
*'''koda doteuzdref'''....''secret ballot''
*'''loteuboxer'''....''unmuffle''
*'''loteuzuwa'''....''unvoiced''
*'''malpoxea yujteuzun'''....''stop consonant''
*'''Mas bi Yaguvteuden'''....''Wailing Wall''
*'''muyfyeg bi teupib vyixyel'''....''tube of toothpaste''
*'''teuzdyeer'''....''read aloud''
*'''bay teuz'''....''out loud, aloud''
*'''obteubixer'''....''gnaw off''
*'''obteuzwas'''....''something whispered''
*'''odoteuzea'''....''nonvoting''
*'''odoteuzut'''....''nonvoter''
*'''ofiteusayxwa'''....''unflavored''
*'''ofteudyut'''....''grump''
*'''oglateuzibar'''....''microphone''
*'''ogovteud'''....''quibble''
*'''ogovteuden'''....''quibbling''
*'''ogovteuder'''....''quibble''
*'''ogovteudut'''....''quibbler''
*'''ogteupixen'''....''nibbling''
*'''ogteupixer'''....''nibble''
*'''ogteupixut'''....''nibbler''
*'''ogteupixwa'''....''nibbled''
*'''oivteubea'''....''unsmiling''
*'''oluvteudea'''....''uncomplaining''
*'''oluvteudeay'''....''uncomplainingly''
*'''olyebteupibwa'''....''unindented''
*'''opasteurxwa'''....''unpasteurized''
*'''oteubaxwa'''....''unlicked''
*'''oteubob'''....''lower lip, underlip''
*'''oteuda'''....''mute''
*'''oteudan'''....''muteness''
*'''oteudser'''....''go mute''
*'''oteudxen'''....''muting''
*'''oteudxer'''....''mute''
*'''oteudxwa'''....''muted''
*'''oteuxwa'''....''untasted''
*'''oteuza'''....''nonvocal''
*'''oteuzan'''....''voicelessness''
*'''oteuzsagen'''....''canvassing''
*'''oteuzwa'''....''voiceless''
*'''oteuzwy'''....''voicelessly''
*'''ovteuz'''....''antiphony''
*'''oybteuzen'''....''sub-vocalization''
*'''oybteuzer'''....''sub-vocalize''
*'''oybteuzwa'''....''sub-vocalized''
*'''oyebier teupib'''....''extract a tooth''
*'''oyebixer teupib'''....''extract a tooth''
*'''oyebteubilpuxen'''....''spitting out''
*'''oyebteubilpuxer'''....''spit out''
*'''oyebteubwa'''....''spat out''
*'''oyteupiba'''....''toothless''
*'''ozivteuden'''....''chuckling''
*'''ozivteuder'''....''chuckle''
*'''ozteuder'''....''whimper''
*'''ozuvteud'''....''mewl, moan, sigh, whimper''
*'''ozuvteudea'''....''moaning, sighing, whimpering''
*'''ozuvteuden'''....''moaning, sighing, whimpering''
*'''ozuvteuder'''....''mewl, moan, sigh, weep, whimper''
*'''ozuvteudut'''....''moaner, weeper, whimperer''
*'''pasteurxar'''....''pasteurizer''
*'''pasteurxen'''....''pasteurization''
*'''pasteurxer'''....''pasteurize''
*'''pasteurxwa'''....''pasteurized''
*'''pateub'''....''beak, bill''
*'''pateuxen'''....''pecking''
*'''pateuxer'''....''peck''
*'''pateuxut'''....''pecker''
*'''pateuxwa'''....''pecked''
*'''pelt teupixun'''....''bug bite, insect bite''
*'''pelteux'''....''buzz''
*'''pelteuxea'''....''buzzing''
*'''pelteuxen'''....''buzzing''
*'''pelteuxer'''....''buzz''
*'''pelteuxyea'''....''buzzy''
*'''pelteuxyean'''....''buzziness''
*'''pobalkber teupib'''....''fill a tooth''
*'''pobokul teupixun'''....''venom bite''
*'''poteub yignyef'''....''muzzle''
*'''poteub'''....''mug''
*'''seuxaza ovteud'''....''uproar''
*'''seuz bi teuz'''....''tone of voice''
*'''sopyedea yujteuzun'''....''sibilant consonant''
*'''sopyet teupixun'''....''snakebite''
*'''teiba yujteuzun'''....''nasal consonant''
*'''teub vyixil'''....''mouthwash''
*'''teub'''....''bazoo, gab, mouth, orifice''
*'''teuba byak'''....''oral hygiene''
*'''teuba byaktun'''....''oral hygienics''
*'''teuba byaktuna'''....''oral hygienic''
*'''teuba byaktut'''....''oral hygienist''
*'''teuba'''....''buccal, oral, parol''
*'''teubab yobalar'''....''tongue depressor''
*'''teubab'''....''tongue''
*'''teubaba'''....''lingual''
*'''teubaber'''....''tongue''
*'''teubaboya'''....''tongueless''
*'''teubabuka'''....''tongueless''
*'''teubabwa'''....''tongued''
*'''teubabyoxer'''....''loll''
*'''teubaoxer'''....''wag the tongue''
*'''teubap'''....''tang''
*'''teubaxen'''....''embouchure, licking''
*'''teubaxer'''....''lick''
*'''teubaxut'''....''licker''
*'''teubaxwa'''....''licked''
*'''teubay'''....''orally''
*'''teubayeb'''....''mustache''
*'''teubayebag'''....''mustachio''
*'''teubayebagika'''....''mustachioed''
*'''teubayebika'''....''mustached''
*'''teubeb'''....''gum''
*'''teubeba'''....''gingival''
*'''teubebbok'''....''gingivitis, gum disease''
*'''teubebyaz'''....''gumboil''
*'''teubexar'''....''snaffle''
*'''teubexarer'''....''snaffle''
*'''teubib'''....''jaw, mandible''
*'''teubiba funadxen'''....''malocclusion''
*'''teubiba'''....''mandibular''
*'''teubibaib'''....''jawbone, maxilla''
*'''teubibaiba'''....''maxillary''
*'''teubibaibi'''....''maxillae''
*'''teubien'''....''swallowing''
*'''teubier bekzyunog'''....''swallow a pill''
*'''teubier'''....''swallow''
*'''teubik'''....''gag, mouthful''
*'''teubikber'''....''cram into the mouth''
*'''teubil'''....''saliva, slobber, spit''
*'''teubila tayub'''....''salivary gland''
*'''teubila'''....''salivary''
*'''teubilen'''....''salivation''
*'''teubiler'''....''salivate''
*'''teubilien'''....''sucking''
*'''teubilier'''....''suck''
*'''teubilokegea'''....''dribbling, driveling''
*'''teubilokegen'''....''dribbling, driveling''
*'''teubilokeger'''....''dribble, drivel''
*'''teubilokegyea'''....''dribbly, drively''
*'''teubiloken'''....''drooling, slavering, slobbering''
*'''teubiloker'''....''drool, slabber, slaver''
*'''teubilokyea'''....''slobbery''
*'''teubiloyeben'''....''expectoration''
*'''teubiloyeber'''....''expectorate''
*'''teubiloyebun'''....''expectorant''
*'''teubiloyebwa'''....''expectorated''
*'''teubilpuxegen'''....''sputtering''
*'''teubilpuxeger'''....''sputter''
*'''teubilpuxen'''....''expectoration, spewing, spitting''
*'''teubilpuxer'''....''expectorate, spew, spit''
*'''teubilpuxun'''....''expectorant, spit''
*'''teubilpuxwa'''....''expectorated, spewed, spitted''
*'''teubilsom'''....''spittoon''
*'''teubiluen'''....''expectoration''
*'''teubiluer'''....''expectorate''
*'''teubilun'''....''spittle''
*'''teubiluxen'''....''tantalization''
*'''teubiluxer'''....''tantalize''
*'''teubiluxut'''....''tantalizer''
*'''teubiluxyea'''....''tantalizing''
*'''teubiluxyeay'''....''tantalizingly''
*'''teubiwa'''....''swallowed''
*'''teubix zyunog'''....''cud''
*'''teubixazer'''....''chomp''
*'''teubixegea'''....''ruminant''
*'''teubixegen'''....''gnawing, grazing, rumination''
*'''teubixeger'''....''graze, ruminate''
*'''teubixegut'''....''ruminant''
*'''teubixegwa'''....''gnawed''
*'''teubixen'''....''chewing, mastication''
*'''teubixer givob'''....''chew tobacco''
*'''teubixer yuigofel'''....''chew gum''
*'''teubixer'''....''champ, champing, chew, manducate, masticate''
*'''teubixut'''....''masticator''
*'''teubixwa dref'''....''papier mache, papier mâché''
*'''teubixwa'''....''chewed, masticated''
*'''teubixyafwa'''....''chewable''
*'''teubixyea'''....''chewy, mouthy''
*'''teubixyean'''....''chewiness, mouthiness''
*'''teubiyik'''....''difficulty swallowing''
*'''teubiyika'''....''hard of swallowing''
*'''teubiyikwa'''....''hard to swallow''
*'''teubiyl'''....''spittle''
*'''teubiyxen'''....''munching''
*'''teubiyxer'''....''munch''
*'''teubiyxun'''....''munchable, snack''
*'''teubiyxut'''....''muncher''
*'''teubiyxwa'''....''munched''
*'''teubnuf'''....''bit''
*'''teubob volz'''....''lip color, lip gloss, lipstick''
*'''teubob'''....''labium, lip, valve''
*'''teuboba yujteuzun'''....''labial consonant''
*'''teuboba'''....''labial''
*'''teubobdyeen'''....''lipreading''
*'''teubobdyeer'''....''lipread''
*'''teubobdyeut'''....''lipreader''
*'''teubobsan'''....''labrum''
*'''teubobyeben'''....''sucking''
*'''teubobyeber'''....''suck''
*'''teubobyebwa'''....''sucked''
*'''teubov'''....''facial covering, mask, mouth cover''
*'''teubox'''....''buss, kiss''
*'''teuboxegen'''....''smooching''
*'''teuboxeger'''....''smooch''
*'''teuboxen'''....''bussing, kissing, osculation''
*'''teuboxer'''....''buss, kiss, osculate''
*'''teuboxwa'''....''bussed''
*'''teuboxyafwa'''....''kissable''
*'''teuboyxer'''....''give a peck on the cheek''
*'''teubsar'''....''mouthpiece''
*'''teubsin'''....''expression''
*'''teubsinen'''....''making an expression''
*'''teubsiner'''....''make an expression''
*'''teubsinoya'''....''deadpan, expressionless, glassy''
*'''teubsinuka'''....''deadpan, expressionless, glassy''
*'''teubsun'''....''mouthpiece''
*'''teubukxwul'''....''sputum''
*'''teubvyixul'''....''mouthwash''
*'''teubyijea'''....''yawning''
*'''teubyijen'''....''yawning''
*'''teubyijer'''....''yawn''
*'''teubyijuyeas'''....''yawner''
*'''teubyijyea'''....''yawny''
*'''teubyujar'''....''gag''
*'''teubyujben'''....''gagging''
*'''teubyujber'''....''gag, gagged''
*'''teubzoteyob'''....''oropharynx''
*'''teubzoteyoba'''....''oropharyngeal''
*'''teubzyayijben'''....''gaping''
*'''teubzyayijber'''....''gape''
*'''teud'''....''call, cry, exclamation''
*'''teudaz'''....''yell''
*'''teudazer'''....''yell''
*'''teudazut'''....''yeller''
*'''teudazwa'''....''yelled''
*'''teuden'''....''calling, crying out, exclaiming''
*'''teudena'''....''exclamatory''
*'''teuder'''....''call, cry out, exclaim''
*'''teudnuf'''....''call button''
*'''teudut'''....''crier''
*'''teudwa'''....''called, cried out, exclaimed''
*'''teuf'''....''muzzle''
*'''teufuen'''....''muzzling''
*'''teufuer'''....''muzzle''
*'''teufuwa'''....''muzzled''
*'''teumib'''....''palate''
*'''teumiba'''....''palatal''
*'''teumibxen'''....''palatalization''
*'''teumibxer'''....''palatalize''
*'''teumibxwa'''....''palatalized''
*'''teupib ebzyan'''....''bridgework''
*'''teupib gimuf'''....''toothpick''
*'''teupib megyel'''....''cementum''
*'''teupib oyebixen'''....''tooth extraction''
*'''teupib vyixar'''....''toothbrush''
*'''teupib vyixyel'''....''toothpaste''
*'''teupib yigabmul'''....''tooth enamel''
*'''teupib yilemikun'''....''tooth filling''
*'''teupib yonmulsen'''....''tooth decay''
*'''teupib yugzen'''....''pulp''
*'''teupib zyeg'''....''tooth cavity''
*'''teupib'''....''tooth''
*'''teupiba yujteuzun'''....''dental consonant''
*'''teupiba'''....''dental''
*'''teupibaga'''....''toothy''
*'''teupibagay'''....''toothily''
*'''teupibaosen'''....''teeth chattering''
*'''teupibaoser'''....''teeth chatter''
*'''teupibbek'''....''dental care, dental hygiene, dentistry''
*'''teupibbekam'''....''dental clinic, dentist office''
*'''teupibbekut'''....''dental hygienist''
*'''teupibbyok'''....''dental pain, odontalgia''
*'''teupibbyoyk'''....''toothache''
*'''teupiben'''....''toothing''
*'''teupibgoblar'''....''hob''
*'''teupibien'''....''teething''
*'''teupibier'''....''teethe''
*'''teupibika'''....''dentate, indented, serrated, toothed''
*'''teupibilz'''....''tartar''
*'''teupibniv'''....''floss''
*'''teupibniven'''....''flossing''
*'''teupibniver'''....''floss''
*'''teupibok'''....''tooth loss''
*'''teupiboya'''....''toothless''
*'''teupiboyan'''....''toothlessness''
*'''teupibsen'''....''dentition, odontiasis''
*'''teupibsiynxen'''....''denting''
*'''teupibsiynxwa'''....''dented''
*'''teupibtun'''....''dentistry, odontology''
*'''teupibtuna'''....''dental, odontological''
*'''teupibtut'''....''dentist, odontologist''
*'''teupibuka'''....''toothless''
*'''teupibukan'''....''toothlessness''
*'''teupibut'''....''dentist''
*'''teupibutam'''....''dentists office''
*'''teupibvyixyel'''....''dentifrice''
*'''teupibwa'''....''indented, notched, serrated''
*'''teupibxen'''....''dentition, teething''
*'''teupibxer'''....''teethe''
*'''teupibyan'''....''denture''
*'''teupibyena'''....''odontoid, tooth-like''
*'''teupimul'''....''dentin, dentine''
*'''teupip'''....''fang''
*'''teupipika'''....''fanged''
*'''teupipoben'''....''defanging''
*'''teupipober'''....''defang''
*'''teupipobwa'''....''defanged''
*'''teupixegen'''....''gnashing''
*'''teupixeger'''....''gnash''
*'''teupixen'''....''biting''
*'''teupixer'''....''bite''
*'''teupixun'''....''bite, morsel''
*'''teupixwa'''....''bitten''
*'''teupixyea'''....''biting, mordant''
*'''teupixyean'''....''mordancy''
*'''teupixyeay'''....''bitingly, mordantly''
*'''teus'''....''taste''
*'''teusa'''....''gustatory''
*'''teusaya'''....''full of taste, savory, tasty''
*'''teusayan'''....''savoriness, tastiness''
*'''teusayxer'''....''make tasty''
*'''teusea'''....''tasting like''
*'''teusen'''....''tasting like''
*'''teuser'''....''taste like''
*'''teusgab'''....''seasoning, spice, taste supplement''
*'''teusgaben'''....''seasoning, spicing''
*'''teusgaber'''....''season, spice up, supplement with taste''
*'''teusgabwa'''....''spiced''
*'''teusibar'''....''taste bud, taste receptor''
*'''teusifien'''....''degustation''
*'''teusifier'''....''degust''
*'''teusika'''....''full of taste, savory, tasty''
*'''teusikan'''....''savoriness, tastiness''
*'''teusikxer'''....''fill up with taste, imbue with taste''
*'''teusoya'''....''insipid, tasteless''
*'''teusoyan'''....''insipidness, tastelessness''
*'''teusoyxen'''....''depriving of taste''
*'''teusoyxer'''....''deprive of taste''
*'''teusoyxwa'''....''deprived of taste''
*'''teusufer'''....''be disgusted''
*'''teusufxyika'''....''easily disgusted''
*'''teusufxyikwa'''....''squeamish''
*'''teusufxyikwan'''....''squeamishness''
*'''teusufxyikway'''....''squeamishly''
*'''teusuka'''....''insipid, tasteless''
*'''teusukan'''....''insipidness, tastelessness''
*'''teusukxer'''....''remove the taste''
*'''teusyiga'''....''acerbic, astringent, bitter''
*'''teusyigan'''....''acerbity, astringency, bitterness''
*'''teusyigay'''....''astringently''
*'''teusyigser'''....''become astringent, become bitter''
*'''teusyigxer'''....''embitter, make astringent''
*'''teusyigxwa'''....''embittered''
*'''teut'''....''sense of taste''
*'''teuta'''....''gustatory''
*'''teuter'''....''taste''
*'''teutien tul'''....''sample dish''
*'''teutien'''....''sampling, savoring, tasting''
*'''teutier'''....''sample, take a taste''
*'''teutiun'''....''sample, sampler, taste''
*'''teutiut'''....''sampler, taster''
*'''teutiwa'''....''sampled''
*'''teutos'''....''sense of taste''
*'''teutuer'''....''give a taste to, offer a sample, offer to taste''
*'''teutuwa'''....''offered a taste''
*'''teutyaf'''....''ability to taste, sense of taste''
*'''teutyafwa'''....''tastable''
*'''teutyof'''....''inability to taste''
*'''teutyofa'''....''unable to taste''
*'''teutyofwa'''....''unable to be tasted''
*'''teutyofwan'''....''inability to be tasted, vapidity''
*'''teuv'''....''mask''
*'''teuvdazag'''....''masked ball''
*'''teuvien'''....''mummery, putting on a mask''
*'''teuvier'''....''put on a mask''
*'''teuviut'''....''mummer''
*'''teuvuen'''....''masquerade''
*'''teuvuer'''....''mask''
*'''teuvuutyan'''....''masquerade''
*'''teuvuwa'''....''masked''
*'''teuvuwat'''....''masker''
*'''teuxen'''....''tasting''
*'''teuxer'''....''taste''
*'''teuxuen'''....''flavoring''
*'''teuxuer'''....''flavor''
*'''teuxuwa'''....''flavored''
*'''teuxwa'''....''tasted''
*'''teuz'''....''voice''
*'''teuza'''....''vocal''
*'''teuzagxar'''....''megaphone, microphone, mike''
*'''teuzaun'''....''phoneme''
*'''teuzauna'''....''phonemic''
*'''teuzaunay'''....''phonemically''
*'''teuzauntun'''....''phonemics''
*'''teuzauntut'''....''phonemicist''
*'''teuzaxen'''....''vocalization''
*'''teuzaxer'''....''vocalize''
*'''teuzaxut'''....''vocalizer''
*'''teuzaxwa'''....''vocalized''
*'''teuzay'''....''vocally''
*'''teuzaza'''....''loud, loudmouthed''
*'''teuzazar'''....''loudspeaker, mic''
*'''teuzazat'''....''loudmouth''
*'''teuzazay'''....''in a loud voice, loudly''
*'''teuzdriren'''....''phonotypy''
*'''teuzdrirena'''....''phonotypical''
*'''teuzdrirsiyn'''....''phonotype''
*'''teuzea'''....''uttering''
*'''teuzebden'''....''voicemail''
*'''teuzen'''....''uttering, vocalization, voicing, phonation''
*'''teuzer'''....''phonate, vocalize''
*'''teuzijuna'''....''glottal''
*'''teuzneyef'''....''voiceband''
*'''teuznyem'''....''larynx, voice box''
*'''teuznyema'''....''laryngeal''
*'''teuzoza'''....''soft-spoken''
*'''teuzozay'''....''in a low voice, in a soft voice''
*'''teuztisyen'''....''phonics''
*'''teuztun'''....''phonology''
*'''teuztuna'''....''phonological''
*'''teuztunay'''....''phonologically''
*'''teuztut'''....''phonologist''
*'''teuzun'''....''phone, sound, utterance''
*'''teuzuna saen'''....''phoneticism''
*'''teuzuna'''....''phonetic, phonic''
*'''teuzunay'''....''phonetically, phonically''
*'''teuzuntun'''....''phonetics''
*'''teuzuntuna'''....''phonetic''
*'''teuzuntut'''....''phoneticist''
*'''teuzuntyenut'''....''phonetician''
*'''teuzut'''....''voicer''
*'''teuzwa'''....''sonant, uttered, voiced''
*'''teuzyan'''....''chorus''
*'''teuzyana'''....''choral''
*'''teuzyantixar'''....''vocoder''
*'''teuzyanut'''....''choral singer''
*'''teuzyigfa'''....''hoarse''
*'''teuzyigfan'''....''hoarseness''
*'''teuzyigfaser'''....''hoarsen''
*'''teuzyigfaxer'''....''hoarsen''
*'''teuzyigfay'''....''hoarsely''
*'''teyobufa yujteuzun'''....''guttural consonant''
*'''tikyebteubaxen'''....''analingus''
*'''tojteuv'''....''death mask''
*'''tooyba teuzuen'''....''female suffrage''
*'''tudet teupib'''....''baby tooth''
*'''tyoyafteubaxut'''....''brown noser''
*'''uateupib'''....''molar''
*'''ufteub'''....''frown, grimace, sneer''
*'''ufteubea'''....''frowning, grimacing, sneering''
*'''ufteuben'''....''frowning, grimacing, sneering scowling''
*'''ufteuber'''....''frown, grimace, lour, mug, sneer''
*'''ufteubsin'''....''glower, hateful expression''
*'''ufteubuer'''....''make frown''
*'''ufteud'''....''gripe, grouch, grouse, grumble, scorn, scowl''
*'''ufteudea'''....''griping, grouching, grousing, grumbling, scowling''
*'''ufteuden'''....''griping, grouching, grousing, grumbling, scorning, scowling, snarling''
*'''ufteuder'''....''gripe, grouch, grouse, grumble, grump, scorn, scowl, snarl, whine''
*'''ufteuduer'''....''make groan''
*'''ufteudut'''....''griper, grouser, scorner, whiner''
*'''ufteuduyea'''....''groan-inducing''
*'''ufteudwa'''....''scorned''
*'''ufteudyea jagat'''....''codger''
*'''ufteudyea'''....''grouchy, grumpy, scornful, snarly''
*'''ufteudyean'''....''grouchiness, grumpiness''
*'''ufteudyeay'''....''grouchily, grumpily, scornfully''
*'''uteupib'''....''premolar, wisdom tooth''
*'''utivteubeay'''....''simperingly''
*'''utivteuber'''....''simper''
*'''uvteub'''....''frown, grimace, long face, pouty face''
*'''uvteubea'''....''frowning, grimacing, pouting''
*'''uvteuben'''....''frowning, grimacing, making a long face, moping, pouting, sulking''
*'''uvteuber'''....''be sad-faced, frown, grimace, lour, make a long face, mope, pout, sulk''
*'''uvteubsin'''....''sad expression, sad face''
*'''uvteubsinea'''....''making a sad face, pouting''
*'''uvteubsinen'''....''making a sad face, pouting''
*'''uvteubsiner'''....''make a sad face, pout''
*'''uvteubut'''....''moper''
*'''uvteud'''....''complaint, moan, outcry, plaint, wail''
*'''uvteuden'''....''beefing, complaining, crying out, groaning, moaning, wailing''
*'''uvteuder'''....''complain, cry out, groan, moan, wail''
*'''uvteuduer'''....''make cry, make groan, make moan''
*'''uvteudut'''....''complainant, complainer''
*'''uvteuduyea'''....''groan-inducing, moan-inducing''
*'''uvteudyea'''....''grumbling, mournful, peevish, plaintive, querulous''
*'''uvteudyean'''....''peevishness, querulousness''
*'''uvteudyeay'''....''peevishly, plaintively, querulously''
*'''uvteudyefwa'''....''groan-worthy''
*'''uvteudyen'''....''plangency''
*'''uvteudyena'''....''plangent''
*'''vadoteuz'''....''yes vote''
*'''vadoteuzea'''....''voting yes''
*'''vadoteuzer'''....''vote yes''
*'''vadoteuzut'''....''yes voter''
*'''vadoteuzwa'''....''voted in''
*'''vafil teuxen'''....''wine tasting''
*'''vateuyea'''....''telling''
*'''vateuyeay'''....''tellingly''
*'''vateuz'''....''aye, yes vote''
*'''vateuzer'''....''say aye, vote affirmatively, vote yes''
*'''vateuzut'''....''yes voter''
*'''viteus'''....''good taste''
*'''viteusa'''....''scrumptious''
*'''viteusay'''....''scrumptiously''
*'''viteusea'''....''savory, tasty''
*'''vodoteuzuea'''....''voting no''
*'''vodoteuzuer'''....''vote no''
*'''vodoteuzuut'''....''no voter''
*'''vodoteuzuwa'''....''voted down''
*'''voteud'''....''disclaimer''
*'''voteuder'''....''disclaim''
*'''voteudwa'''....''disclaimed''
*'''voteuz'''....''nay, no vote''
*'''voteuzer'''....''vote down, vote no''
*'''voteuzut'''....''no voter''
*'''voteuzwa'''....''voted down''
*'''vyosaxwa teupibi'''....''false teeth''
*'''vyuteuba'''....''foul-mouthed, foulmouthed, ribald''
*'''vyuteuban'''....''ribaldry''
*'''vyuteubat'''....''foul-mouthed person, foulmouth, ribald''
*'''yaba yijteuzun'''....''high vowel''
*'''yagteubixea'''....''gnawing''
*'''yagteubixen'''....''gnawing''
*'''yagteubixer'''....''gnaw''
*'''yagteubixwa'''....''gnawed''
*'''yaguvteud'''....''lament, wail, whine''
*'''yaguvteudea'''....''lamenting, moaning, wailing, whining''
*'''yaguvteuden'''....''lamentation, lamenting, moaning, wailing, whining''
*'''yaguvteuder'''....''kvetch, lament, moan, wail, whine, whinge''
*'''yaguvteudut'''....''whiner, whinger''
*'''yaguvteudyea'''....''whiny''
*'''yaguvteudyefwa'''....''lamentable''
*'''yaguvteudyefway'''....''lamentably''
*'''yanyujber teubobi'''....''pucker, purse the lips''
*'''yazabteupib'''....''bucktooth''
*'''yazabteupibika'''....''bucktoothed''
*'''yeba teuz'''....''conscience, inner voice''
*'''yeber doteuzdref'''....''cast a ballot, cast a vote''
*'''yebteuboben'''....''sucking''
*'''yebteubober'''....''suck''
*'''yebteubobun'''....''suction''
*'''yebteubobwa'''....''sucked''
*'''yebteupiben'''....''indentation, indenting''
*'''yebteupiber'''....''indent''
*'''yebteupibun'''....''dent, indentation''
*'''yebteupibwa'''....''indented''
*'''yembiara teupibbek'''....''prosthodontics''
*'''yembiara teupibbeka'''....''prosthodontic''
*'''yembiara teupibbekut'''....''prosthodontist''
*'''yepeteupib'''....''cuspid''
*'''yigteupix seux'''....''graunch''
*'''yigteupixen'''....''crunching''
*'''yigteupixer'''....''crunch''
*'''yigteupixwa'''....''crunched''
*'''yigteupixyea'''....''crunchy''
*'''yigteupixyean'''....''crunchiness''
*'''yijteuza'''....''vocalic''
*'''yijteuzun yanseuz'''....''vowel harmony''
*'''yijteuzun'''....''vowel''
*'''yijteuzyan'''....''vocalism''
*'''yiteupib'''....''wisdom tooth''
*'''yizdoteuzuer'''....''outvote''
*'''yizdoteuzuwa'''....''outvoted''
*'''yizteuder'''....''outshout''
*'''yoba yijteuzun'''....''low vowel''
*'''yokteud'''....''exclamation, outburst''
*'''yokteuda siyn'''....''exclamation mark, exclamation point''
*'''yokteuda'''....''exclamatory''
*'''yokteuden'''....''exclamation''
*'''yokteudena'''....''exclamatory''
*'''yokteuder'''....''exclaim''
*'''yokteudwa'''....''exclaimed''
*'''yokteudyea'''....''exclamatory''
*'''yolzteuboba'''....''blue-lipped''
*'''yonteuzika'''....''dissonant''
*'''yonteuzikan'''....''dissonance''
*'''yopelat teupixun'''....''mosquito bite''
*'''yoteupib'''....''molar''
*'''yufteud'''....''growl, roar''
*'''yufteudea'''....''growling, roaring''
*'''yufteuden'''....''growling, roaring''
*'''yufteuder'''....''growl, roar''
*'''yugteumib'''....''soft palate, velum''
*'''yugteumiba yujteuzun'''....''velar consonant''
*'''yugteumiba'''....''velar''
*'''yugteumibxer'''....''velarize''
*'''yujteuzun glal'''....''consonant cluster''
*'''yujteuzun'''....''consonant''
*'''yujteuzuna'''....''consonantal''
*'''yupleteubob'''....''harelip''
*'''yupleteuboba'''....''harelipped''
*'''yuzteupiba'''....''periodontal''
*'''yuzteupibut'''....''periodontist''
*'''zaa yijteuzun'''....''front vowel''
*'''zateupib'''....''foretooth''
*'''zateyoba yuzteuzun'''....''laryngeal consonant''
*'''zea yijteuzun'''....''mid vowel''
*'''zoa yijteuzun'''....''back vowel''
*'''zoyteuz'''....''echo''
*'''zoyteuza emkaxen'''....''echolocation''
*'''zoyteuza'''....''echoic''
*'''zoyteuzen'''....''echoing''
*'''zoyteuzer'''....''echo''
*'''zoyteuzim'''....''echo chamber''
*'''zoyteuzuka'''....''anechoic''
*'''zoyteuzwa'''....''echoed''
*'''zyaa yijteuzun'''....''open vowel''
*'''zyaivteub'''....''beaming grin, wide grin''
*'''zyaivteubea'''....''beaming, grinning widely''
*'''zyaivteuben'''....''grinning widely''
*'''zyaivteuber'''....''be all grins, beam, grin widely''
*'''zyateuba ilyebag'''....''ewer''
*'''zyateuba'''....''widemouthed''
*'''zyoa yijteuzun'''....''close vowel''
*'''zyoyujben teubobi'''....''puckering, pursing the lips''
*'''zyoyujber teubobi'''....''pucker, purse the lips''
*'''zyuteuba'''....''orthant''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== TIB (''trunk'') Words ====
: The root word '''tib''' means ''trunk (of the body)''  The meronymic elements are:

::* '''zotib'''....''back''
::* '''zetib'''....''waist''
::* '''zatib'''....''lap''
::* '''tibuj'''....''tail''
:::* '''tibujaib'''....''tailbone, coccyx''
::* '''tibaib'''....''rib''
:::* '''tibaibyan'''....''ribcage''
::* '''tibyob'''....''groin''

::* '''tiab'''....''bosom''
:::* '''tilab'''....''chest''
::::* '''twilab'''....''pectoral''
::::* '''tilayb'''....''breast''
:::* '''tilabeib'''....''teat, nipple''
::* '''tieb'''....''lung''
::* '''tiib'''....''heart''
::* '''tiub'''....''belly''
:::* '''tiuyb'''....''abdomen''
:::* '''zotiub'''....''buttock''
:::* '''zetiub'''....''belly button''
::* '''tiyob'''....''kidney''
::* '''tiyab'''....''bladder''
::* '''tiyeb'''....''prostate''
::* '''twiyib'''....''testical''
::* '''tiyiyb'''....''ovary''
::* '''tiyub'''....''genitals''
:::* '''twiyub'''....''penis''
:::* '''tiyuyb'''....''vagina''

::* '''tikab'''....''esophagus''
::* '''tikeb'''....''stomach''
::* '''tikib'''....''liver''
::* '''tikub'''....''pancreas''
::* '''tikyob'''....''small intestine''
::* '''tikyab'''....''large intestine''
::* '''tikyeb'''....''anus''


: Here is a set of words derived from '''tib''':

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px;{{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
*'''abtaf tibuj'''....''coattail''
*'''aomuftib'''....''scape''
*'''apetibuj tayebsyen'''....''ponytail''
*'''apetibuj'''....''horsetail, ponytail''
*'''byoyk bi zotib'''....''backache''
*'''ebtibaiba'''....''intercostal''
*'''entibuj yagtif'''....''swallowtail''
*'''entibuj'''....''swallowtail''
*'''eopetibiil-volz'''....''oxblood''
*'''eopetibiil-volza'''....''oxblood''
*'''eopetibuj'''....''oxtail''
*'''epeytibuj'''....''cow tail''
*'''gibarer be ha zotib'''....''backstab''
*'''hyutibuja'''....''heterocercal''
*'''iztibsea'''....''erect, standing up, standing up straight, upright''
*'''iztibsen'''....''erection, standing up, standing up straight''
*'''iztibser'''....''stand erect, stand up, stand up straight''
*'''iztibsya'''....''erect, standing straight, upright''
*'''jogat datibam'''....''youth hostel''
*'''kapeltiblen'''....''nitpicking''
*'''kapeltibler'''....''nitpick''
*'''marmeg tibuj'''....''comet tail''
*'''nyiftibuf'''....''shoelace tag''
*'''obtibgun'''....''crotch''
*'''obzatib syaagir'''....''laptop computer''
*'''obzatib'''....''lap''
*'''obzatibfaof'''....''laptop''
*'''obzatibik'''....''lapful''
*'''odatibyena'''....''inhospitable''
*'''odatibyenay'''....''inhospitably''
*'''pitibuj'''....''fishtail''
*'''tib'''....''torso, trunk''
*'''tiba gwogteexar'''....''lavalier''
*'''tiba pyosuz'''....''lavaliere''
*'''tibaib'''....''rib''
*'''tibaiba'''....''costal''
*'''tibaibika'''....''ribbed''
*'''tibaibuer'''....''rib''
*'''tibaibyan'''....''rib cage''
*'''tibal'''....''distress''
*'''tibalea'''....''distressing''
*'''tibalwa'''....''distressed''
*'''tibalyea'''....''distressful''
*'''tibalyeay'''....''distressingly''
*'''tibiilgran'''....''plethora''
*'''tibuf'''....''dragnet, tassel, train''
*'''tibufika'''....''tasseled''
*'''tibuj oybsiyn'''....''cedilla''
*'''tibuj'''....''tail''
*'''tibuja'''....''caudal''
*'''tibujika'''....''tailed''
*'''tibujoya'''....''tailless''
*'''tibujuka'''....''tailless''
*'''tibujyog'''....''bobtail''
*'''tibupea'''....''dragging behind, lagging''
*'''tibupen'''....''dragging behind, lagging''
*'''tibuper'''....''drag behind, lag''
*'''tibuxegen'''....''tail wagging''
*'''tibuxeger'''....''wag the tail''
*'''tibuzasen'''....''bending over, bowing''
*'''tibuzaser'''....''bend over, bow''
*'''tibuzogxen'''....''curtsy''
*'''tibyeym'''....''poke, pouch''
*'''atikeb'''....''rumen''
*'''byoyk bi tikeb'''....''bellyache, stomachache''
*'''eopetuda tikib'''....''calf's liver''
*'''jatikabier'''....''predigest''
*'''jatikabiwa'''....''predigested''
*'''meylztikibbok'''....''cirrhosis''
*'''meylztikibboka'''....''cirrhotic''
*'''otikabiwa'''....''indigested''
*'''otikabyebniwa'''....''undigested''
*'''patikeb'''....''gizzard''
*'''peltiktojbut'''....''exterminator, bug exterminator''
*'''potikexb'''....''craw''
*'''pottikyebil'''....''scat''
*'''pyuer ha nod bi tikebiloken'''....''gag''
*'''tikab'''....''esophagus''
*'''tikaba'''....''esophageal''
*'''tikabien'''....''digesting, digestion''
*'''tikabiena'''....''digestive, peptic''
*'''tikabier'''....''digest''
*'''tikabiwa'''....''digested''
*'''tikabiyafwa'''....''digestible''
*'''tikabiyik'''....''dyspepsia, indigestion, liverish''
*'''tikabiyika'''....''dyspepsic, dyspeptic''
*'''tikabiyikwa'''....''hard to digest''
*'''tikabiyofwa'''....''indigestible''
*'''tikeb'''....''gut, maw, stomach''
*'''tikeba'''....''gastric, stomach-related, stomachic''
*'''tikeba-tikyaba'''....''gastrointestinal''
*'''tikebbok'''....''gastritis''
*'''tikebbyoyk'''....''stomach ache''
*'''tikebien'''....''ingestion''
*'''tikebier'''....''ingest''
*'''tikebiil'''....''gastric juice''
*'''tikebikxen'''....''stuffing''
*'''tikebikxer'''....''fill the stomach, stuff''
*'''tikebikxwa'''....''stuffed''
*'''tikebikxwas'''....''stuffing''
*'''tikebil'''....''chyme''
*'''tikebiloken'''....''puking, regurgitation, throwing up, vomiting''
*'''tikebiloker'''....''barf, disgorge, keck, puke, regorge, regurgitate, throw up, upchuck, vomit''
*'''tikebilokuer'''....''gag''
*'''tikebilokun'''....''puke, vomit''
*'''tikebilokwa'''....''vomited''
*'''tikebilokxea'''....''vomitive''
*'''tikebilokyeker'''....''retch''
*'''tikebiokxus'''....''vomitory''
*'''tikebiwa'''....''ingested''
*'''tikebukxar'''....''stomach pump''
*'''tikebukxen'''....''stomach pumping''
*'''tikebukxer'''....''pump the stomach''
*'''tikebukxil'''....''emetic''
*'''tikebyijben'''....''gutting''
*'''tikebyijber'''....''gut''
*'''tikebyijbwa'''....''gutted''
*'''tikebyik'''....''indigestion''
*'''tikebzyaoxen'''....''peristalsis''
*'''tikebzyaoxena'''....''peristaltic''
*'''tikebzyubaoxea'''....''stomach-churning''
*'''tikib'''....''liver''
*'''tikiba'''....''hepatic, liver-''
*'''tikibbok'''....''hepatitis, liver disease''
*'''tikibil'''....''bile''
*'''tikibila'''....''biliary, bilious''
*'''tikibilan'''....''biliousness''
*'''tikibtaolfuyf'''....''liverwurst''
*'''tikibtun'''....''hepatology''
*'''tikibtuna'''....''hepatological''
*'''tikibtunay'''....''hepatologically''
*'''tikibtut'''....''hepatologist''
*'''tikibul'''....''heparin''
*'''tikub'''....''pancreas''
*'''tikuba'''....''pancreatic''
*'''tikubbok'''....''pancreatitis''
*'''tikyab'''....''large intestine''
*'''tikyaba'''....''enteric''
*'''tikyabbok'''....''colic''
*'''tikyabboka'''....''colicky''
*'''tikyabbokmula'''....''coliform''
*'''tikyabujgoblen'''....''colostomy''
*'''tikyeb'''....''anus, bung, pooper''
*'''tikyeba'''....''anal''
*'''tikyebal'''....''fart, flatulence, wind''
*'''tikyebaluen'''....''breaking wind, farting, flatulence''
*'''tikyebaluer'''....''break wind, fart''
*'''tikyebaluyea'''....''flatulent''
*'''tikyebay'''....''anally''
*'''tikyebteubaxen'''....''analingus''
*'''tikyebuj'''....''rectum''
*'''tikyebuja tayoxen'''....''rectal palpation''
*'''tikyebuja'''....''rectal''
*'''tikyebujay'''....''rectally''
*'''tikyebul'''....''dung, feces, shit, slop''
*'''tikyebula'''....''fecal''
*'''tikyebulif'''....''scat''
*'''tikyebultuna'''....''scatological, scatology''
*'''tikyebuluen'''....''defecation, shitting''
*'''tikyebuluena'''....''defecatory''
*'''tikyebuluer'''....''defecate, shit''
*'''tikyebzoytalobbok'''....''hemorrhoids, piles''
*'''tikyob'''....''bowel, intestine, small intestine''
*'''tikyoba'''....''intestinal''
*'''tikyobbok'''....''dysentery, enteritis''
*'''tikyobi'''....''bowels''
*'''tikyobien'''....''ingesting, ingestion''
*'''tikyobier'''....''ingest''
*'''tikyobij'''....''duodenum''
*'''tikyobija'''....''duodenal''
*'''tikyobil'''....''chyle''
*'''tikyobilp'''....''diarrhea''
*'''tikyobiwa'''....''ingested''
*'''tikyobobeer'''....''unbowel''
*'''tikyoboben'''....''disemboweling, disembowelment''
*'''tikyobober'''....''disembowel, embowel''
*'''tikyobobwa'''....''disemboweled''
*'''tikyobuien'''....''digestion''
*'''tikyobuier'''....''digest''
*'''tikyobuiwa'''....''digested''
*'''ujtikyob'''....''ileum''
*'''zetikyob'''....''jejunum''

*'''tibyobyoz'''....''groin''
*'''yanzotibaxen'''....''spooning''
*'''yanzotibaxer'''....''spoon''
*'''yapetibuj'''....''pigtail''
*'''yapetzotib'''....''pig's back''
*'''yapiitibuj'''....''shrimp tail''
*'''yetetib'''....''lay ministry''
*'''yipetibuj'''....''cattail''
*'''yobtibsea'''....''crouched, crouching''
*'''yobtibsen'''....''crouching''
*'''yobtibser'''....''crouch, hunker, scrooch, scrootch, scrouge''
*'''yobzotib'''....''lumbago, sirloin''
*'''yobzotiba'''....''lumbar''
*'''yupetibuj'''....''scut''
*'''zaobasea tibuj'''....''wagging tail''
*'''zetib'''....''midriff, waist''
*'''zetibnad'''....''waistline''
*'''zetibneyef'''....''waistband''
*'''zotib nyef'''....''backpack, rucksack''
*'''zotib ponyef'''....''travel backpack''
*'''zotib'''....''back''
*'''zotiba'''....''dorsal''
*'''zotibabaxlun'''....''back massage''
*'''zotibabwa'''....''supine''
*'''zotibabway'''....''supinely''
*'''zotibar'''....''back''
*'''zotibay'''....''dorsally''
*'''zotibbelwa'''....''pickaback''
*'''zotibnyef'''....''backpack, knapsack, rucksack''
*'''zotibnyefen'''....''backpacking''
*'''zotibnyefut'''....''backpacker''
*'''zotibpyex'''....''backstroke''
*'''zotibyaza'''....''hunchbacked, humpbacked''
*'''zotibyazat'''....''hunchback''
*'''zotibyokbas'''....''wrick''
*'''zotib-yonpyexea'''....''backbreaking''
*'''zyatibsen'''....''stretching''
*'''zyatibser'''....''stretch''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== TUB and TUP Words ====
: The root word '''tub''' means ''arm''.  The word '''tup''' means ''limb'' in general.

: The meronyms of '''tub''' are:
::* '''tuab'''....''shoulder''
::* '''tueb'''....''upper arm''
::* '''tuib'''....''elbow''
::* '''tuub'''....''forearm''
:::* '''tuubaib'''....''ulna''
::* '''tuyob'''....''wrist''
:::* '''tuyobaib'''....''carpal, wrist bone''
::::* '''atuyobaib'''....''scaphoid''
::::* '''etuyobaib'''....''lunate''
::::* '''ituyobaib'''....''triquetrum''
::::* '''utuyobaib'''....''pisiform''
::::* '''yotuyobaib'''....''trapezium''
::::* '''yatuyobaib'''....''trapezoid''
::::* '''yetuyobaib'''....''capitate''
::::* '''yituyobabi'''....''hamate''
::* '''tuyab'''....''hand''
::* '''tuyeb'''....''fist''
::* '''tuyib'''....''palm''
::* '''tuyub'''....''finger''
::* '''tulob'''....''fingernail''

: Words containing '''tub''' and '''tup''' are the following:

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px;{{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
*'''anpatuba'''....''single-wing, single-winged''
*'''anpatubeon'''....''monoplane''
*'''antuba'''....''one-armed''
*'''antubat'''....''one-armed person''
*'''apatub'''....''chicken wing''
*'''bay oyebzyabwa tupi'''....''spreadeagled, akimbo, sprawled out''
*'''byoxtub'''....''gibbet''
*'''byuxtub'''....''tentacle''
*'''byuxtubika'''....''tentacled''
*'''enbirtub'''....''tongs''
*'''enpatuba mampur'''....''biplane''
*'''enpatuba'''....''bi-wing''
*'''fyepatubatem'''....''fairyland''
*'''glapituba'''....''finny''
*'''inpatuba mampur'''....''triplane''
*'''kyoaxea patubes'''....''canard''
*'''lotupxen'''....''ouster''
*'''lotupxer'''....''oust from the membership''
*'''mapatub mampur'''....''prop plane, propeller aircraft, propeller plane''
*'''mapatub'''....''fan, propeller''
*'''mapitub'''....''weather vane''
*'''milatub'''....''hydrofoil''
*'''otupdyundrawa'''....''unregistered''
*'''oybtuba'''....''underarm''
*'''patub'''....''aileron, airfoil, fan, flapper, pinion, wing''
*'''patubas'''....''flap, flutter''
*'''patubasar'''....''flapper, valve''
*'''patubasea mes'''....''flapper, shutter, valve''
*'''patubasea'''....''aflutter, flapping, fluttering''
*'''patubasen'''....''flapping, fluttering''
*'''patubaser'''....''flap, flutter''
*'''patubes'''....''winglet''
*'''patubgin'''....''wingtip''
*'''patubier'''....''fledge''
*'''patubika'''....''winged''
*'''patuboya'''....''wingless''
*'''patubuer'''....''fledge''
*'''patubuj'''....''flexure''
*'''patubuka'''....''wingless''
*'''patubuwa'''....''fledged''
*'''patubuzan'''....''camber''
*'''patubyena'''....''winglike''
*'''patubyuj'''....''flap, volet''
*'''patubzen'''....''hub''
*'''patubzyab'''....''wingspread''
*'''patubzyag'''....''wingspan''
*'''patupea'''....''flitting''
*'''patupen'''....''flitting''
*'''patuper'''....''flit''
*'''peitub'''....''flipper''
*'''pitub'''....''fin''
*'''potub'''....''paw''
*'''potuben'''....''pawing''
*'''potuber'''....''paw''
*'''potubwa'''....''pawed''
*'''pyatub'''....''poult''
*'''seuztub'''....''tonearm''
*'''suza tup'''....''prosthesis, prosthetic''
*'''talabtupet'''....''arthropod''
*'''tostub'''....''antenna''
*'''tostubi'''....''antennae''
*'''tostubsyob'''....''scape''
*'''tub yuznof'''....''armband''
*'''tub'''....''arm, brace''
*'''tuba'''....''brachial''
*'''tubalk'''....''terbium, Tb''
*'''tubaxen'''....''flailing, swinging''
*'''tubaxer'''....''flail''
*'''tubazyuj'''....''hammerlock''
*'''tubbol'''....''armrest''
*'''tubglan'''....''armful''
*'''tubkyiun'''....''armload''
*'''tubsim'''....''armchair''
*'''tubuken'''....''winging''
*'''tubuker'''....''wing''
*'''tubyog'''....''stub, stump''
*'''tubyujlen'''....''keylock''
*'''tubyuxok'''....''paraplegia''
*'''tubyuxokya'''....''paraplegic''
*'''tubyuxokyat'''....''paraplegic''
*'''tubyuzen'''....''cuddling, embracing, hugging''
*'''tubyuzer'''....''cuddle, embrace, hug''
*'''tubyuzwa'''....''cuddled''
*'''tubyuzyea'''....''cuddly''
*'''tubyuzyuben'''....''folding one's arms''
*'''tubyuzyuber'''....''fold one's arms''
*'''tubzyeg'''....''armhole, armpit''
*'''tubzyus'''....''armlet''
*'''tup'''....''limb, member, outgrowth, appendage''
*'''tupoben'''....''amputation, dismemberment''
*'''tupober'''....''amputate, dismember, remove a limb''
*'''tupobwa'''....''amputated, dismembered''
*'''tupot'''....''tarsier''
*'''tupoya'''....''limbless''
*'''tupoza'''....''rickety''
*'''tupuka'''....''limbless''
*'''tupuzren'''....''wrench''
*'''tupyaga'''....''rangy''
*'''tupyagan'''....''ranginess''
*'''tupyugxer'''....''unlimber''
*'''ummagelwa patub'''....''baked chicken''
*'''untuppasyof'''....''quadriplegia''
*'''untuppasyofa'''....''quadriplegic''
*'''untuppasyofat'''....''quadriplegic''
*'''upetubayob'''....''lambskin''
*'''upetubayof'''....''lambskin''
*'''uztub'''....''crank''
*'''uztuben'''....''crank, cranking''
*'''uztubmuf'''....''crankshaft''
*'''uztubmufyem'''....''crankcase''
*'''uzyupatub mampur'''....''helicopter''
*'''uzyupatub'''....''chopper, copter, helical wing, helicopter wing, screw wing''
*'''uzyupatupur'''....''helicopter''
*'''uzyupatupurem'''....''heliport''
*'''yantubyuzen'''....''snuggling''
*'''yantubyuzer'''....''snuggle''
*'''yijtup'''....''raglan''
*'''yuztuben'''....''embrace, embracing''
*'''yuztuber'''....''embrace''
*'''zatup'''....''forelimb''
*'''zotup'''....''backlimb''
*'''zyubmapatub'''....''turboprop''
*'''zyuptub'''....''turnstile''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

: Words containing sub-elements of '''tub''' are the following:

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px;{{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
*'''amez tuyobuz'''....''diamond bracelet''
*'''antuyaba'''....''single-handed''
*'''antuyabay'''....''single-handedly, singlehanded''
*'''atulob'''....''thumbnail''
*'''atuyub abaxlun'''....''shiatsu''
*'''atuyub'''....''thumb''
*'''atuyubek zyun'''....''marble''
*'''atuyuben'''....''thumbing''
*'''atuyuber'''....''thumb''
*'''aybtuyaba'''....''overhanded''
*'''baoxer tuyabi'''....''shake hands''
*'''beker kyituyabay'''....''treat heavy-handedly''
*'''bekwa kyituyabay'''....''treated heavy-handedly''
*'''bey tuyab'''....''by hand''
*'''buktulob'''....''hangnail''
*'''daztuyabnaad'''....''barre''
*'''ebtuabuz'''....''epaulet''
*'''etuyub'''....''index finger''
*'''fituyabwa'''....''well-handled''
*'''futuyaben'''....''mishandling''
*'''futuyaber'''....''mishandle''
*'''futuyabwa'''....''mishandled''
*'''iatuyub'''....''right hand thumb''
*'''ietuyub'''....''right hand index finger''
*'''igtuyubtyen'''....''legerdemain''
*'''ituyub'''....''middle finger''
*'''iyotuyub'''....''right hand pinkie''
*'''iza tuyabel'''....''express delivery''
*'''kyituyaba'''....''heavy-handed''
*'''kyituyaban'''....''heavy-handedness''
*'''kyituyabay'''....''heavy-handedly''
*'''kyituyaben'''....''mauling, treat heavy-handedly''
*'''kyituyaber'''....''maul, treat heavy-handedly''
*'''kyituyabwa'''....''mauled, treated heavy-handedly''
*'''lotuyaber'''....''unhand''
*'''mes tuyabar'''....''door handle''
*'''nyivtulobeay'''....''pizzicato''
*'''patulob'''....''claw, gripper''
*'''patulobar'''....''grip, gripper''
*'''patuloben'''....''gripping''
*'''patulober'''....''grip''
*'''patulobwa'''....''gripped''
*'''potulob'''....''claw''
*'''pyex bay zoa tuyab'''....''backhander''
*'''pyotuyaben'''....''pawing''
*'''pyotuyaber'''....''paw''
*'''pyotuyabwa'''....''pawed''
*'''sartuyabar'''....''haft, helve''
*'''sepetulob'''....''spine''
*'''tuab dopar'''....''shoulder gun, shoulder weapon''
*'''tuab'''....''humerus, shoulder''
*'''tuaba'''....''humeral''
*'''tuababeler dudyef'''....''shoulder responsibility''
*'''tuababeler'''....''carry on one’s shoulders, shoulder''
*'''tuababwa'''....''piggyback, piggybacked''
*'''tuabaoxen'''....''shimmying''
*'''tuabaoxer'''....''shimmy''
*'''tuabapen'''....''piggybacking''
*'''tuabexen'''....''shouldering''
*'''tuabexer'''....''hold on one's shoulders, shoulder''
*'''tuabexwa'''....''shouldered''
*'''tuabnyef'''....''satchel, shoulder bag''
*'''tuabof'''....''tippet''
*'''tuabtaol'''....''chuck''
*'''tuabzogon'''....''scapula''
*'''tuabzogona'''....''scapular''
*'''tueb'''....''upper arm, biceps''
*'''tuebaeb'''....''bicep, biceps''
*'''tuib yanar'''....''elbow joint''
*'''tuib'''....''elbow''
*'''tuibaxen'''....''elbowing, nudging''
*'''tuibaxer'''....''elbow, nudge''
*'''tuibaxwa'''....''elbowed, nudged''
*'''tulob goyblar'''....''nail clipper''
*'''tulob goyblun'''....''nail clipping''
*'''tulob yivtayobes'''....''agnail''
*'''tulob yugfar'''....''nail file''
*'''tulob yugfaxil'''....''nail polish''
*'''tulob'''....''fingernail, nail''
*'''tulobar'''....''file, manicure device, nail cutter, nail scissor, plectrum''
*'''tulobaryan'''....''manicure set''
*'''tulobbek'''....''manicure''
*'''tulobbekam'''....''manicure salon, nail salon''
*'''tulobbeken'''....''manicuring''
*'''tulobbekut'''....''manicurist''
*'''tulobbekwa'''....''manicured''
*'''tulobseuxen'''....''scrooping''
*'''tulobseuxer'''....''scroop''
*'''tulobtayebar'''....''nailbrush''
*'''tulobul'''....''keratin''
*'''tulobula'''....''keratinous''
*'''tulobulxer'''....''keratinize''
*'''tulobyog'''....''dewclaw''
*'''tuub'''....''forearm, tendril''
*'''tuubaib'''....''ulna''
*'''tuubaiba'''....''ulnar''
*'''tuubnak'''....''cubit''
*'''tuyab adopar'''....''hand gun, handgun, pistol''
*'''tuyab belar'''....''hand truck, handbarrow, handcart''
*'''tuyab dopar'''....''hand weapon''
*'''tuyab ektobet'''....''hand puppet''
*'''tuyab kotyen'''....''sleight of hand''
*'''tuyab manar'''....''flashlight''
*'''tuyab milnov'''....''hand towel, napkin''
*'''tuyab ponyeb'''....''valise''
*'''tuyab umxar'''....''hand dryer''
*'''tuyab yaozgoblar'''....''handsaw''
*'''tuyab yibdalir'''....''hand phone, handset''
*'''tuyab'''....''hand''
*'''tuyaba yex'''....''manual labor''
*'''tuyaba yexut'''....''manual laborer''
*'''tuyaba yibdalir'''....''cell phone, hand phone''
*'''tuyaba'''....''manual''
*'''tuyabaox'''....''handshake''
*'''tuyabaoxen'''....''handshaking''
*'''tuyabaoxer'''....''shake hands''
*'''tuyabar'''....''handle''
*'''tuyabay'''....''manually''
*'''tuyabaypux'''....''handspring''
*'''tuyabbek'''....''manicure''
*'''tuyabbeken'''....''manicuring''
*'''tuyabbektuna'''....''chiropractic''
*'''tuyabbektut'''....''chiropractor''
*'''tuyabbekut'''....''manicurist''
*'''tuyabbekwa'''....''manicured''
*'''tuyabel'''....''delivery''
*'''tuyabelar'''....''briefcase, hand cart, satchel''
*'''tuyabelawa'''....''delivered''
*'''tuyabelen'''....''delivery, hand-carrying''
*'''tuyabeler'''....''deliver, hand-carry''
*'''tuyabelut'''....''deliverer''
*'''tuyabelwa'''....''delivered, hand-carried''
*'''tuyaben'''....''handling''
*'''tuyaber'''....''handle''
*'''tuyabexar'''....''handle, pommel''
*'''tuyabexen'''....''hand-holding, handling, holding hands, manipulating, manipulation''
*'''tuyabexer'''....''clasp, grab onto, handhold, handle, hold hands, manipulate''
*'''tuyabexler'''....''grip hands''
*'''tuyabexlun'''....''handgrip''
*'''tuyabexun'''....''handhold''
*'''tuyabexut'''....''handler, manipulator''
*'''tuyabexwa teabaar'''....''lorgnette''
*'''tuyabexwa'''....''handheld, handled, manipulated''
*'''tuyabexyafwa'''....''manipulable, manipulatable''
*'''tuyabexyafwan'''....''manipulability''
*'''tuyabexyea'''....''manipulative''
*'''tuyabibler'''....''handpick''
*'''tuyabibllawa'''....''hand-picked, handpicked''
*'''tuyabien'''....''grabbing, taking by the hand, taking hold of''
*'''tuyabier'''....''grab, take by the hand, take hold of''
*'''tuyabik'''....''fistful, handful''
*'''tuyabilyeb'''....''flask''
*'''tuyabirar'''....''clamp''
*'''tuyabirea'''....''grasping''
*'''tuyabireay'''....''graspingly''
*'''tuyabiren'''....''clamping, grabbing, grasping, wrestling''
*'''tuyabirer'''....''clamp, grab, grasp''
*'''tuyabirut'''....''grabber, grasper''
*'''tuyabirwa'''....''clamped, grabbed, grasped''
*'''tuyabiryafwa'''....''graspable''
*'''tuyabiwa'''....''grabbed, taken by the hand, taken hold''
*'''tuyabuen'''....''delivery, presentation, handing''
*'''tuyabuer'''....''deliver, hand out, present, hand over''
*'''tuyabugar'''....''handbrake''
*'''tuyabuun'''....''delivery, handout, presentation''
*'''tuyabuut'''....''presenter''
*'''tuyabuwa'''....''delivered, handed out, presented, handed over''
*'''tuyabwa'''....''handled''
*'''tuyabyanx'''....''handclasp, handshake, joining of hands''
*'''tuyabyanxen'''....''handshaking, joining of hands''
*'''tuyabyanxer'''....''join hands, shake hands''
*'''tuyabyaoxen'''....''waving''
*'''tuyabyaoxer av nuxpur'''....''hail a taxi, wave down a taxi''
*'''tuyabyaoxer'''....''wave''
*'''tuyabyas'''....''handstand''
*'''tuyabyexen'''....''ovation, clapping''
*'''tuyabyexer'''....''clap hands, clap''
*'''tuyabyexut'''....''clapper''
*'''tuyabyexwa'''....''clapped''
*'''tuyabyuxen'''....''groping''
*'''tuyabyuxer'''....''grope''
*'''tuyabyuxwa'''....''groped''
*'''tuyabzyun ekem'''....''handball court''
*'''tuyabzyun ifek'''....''game of handball''
*'''tuyabzyun'''....''hand ball, handball''
*'''tuyeb'''....''fist''
*'''tuyebaoxen'''....''shaking one's fist''
*'''tuyebaoxer'''....''shake one's fist''
*'''tuyebepyex'''....''fistfight''
*'''tuyebepyexen'''....''fistfighting, pugilism''
*'''tuyebepyexer'''....''fistfight''
*'''tuyebepyexut'''....''fistfighter, pugilist''
*'''tuyebepyexyea'''....''pugilistic''
*'''tuyebexyea'''....''manipulatory''
*'''tuyebovek'''....''fist fight, fist-fight, fistfight''
*'''tuyeboveken'''....''fist-fighting''
*'''tuyeboveker'''....''box, fist-fight''
*'''tuyebovekut'''....''boxer, fist-fighter, pug''
*'''tuyeboveyk'''....''fisticuff''
*'''tuyeboveyker'''....''fisticuff''
*'''tuyebyujen'''....''clenching one's fist''
*'''tuyebyujer'''....''clench one's fist''
*'''tuyib'''....''palm''
*'''tuyibabax'''....''pat, caress''
*'''tuyibabaxen'''....''patting, caressing''
*'''tuyibabaxer'''....''pat, caress''
*'''tuyibabaxwa'''....''patted, caressed''
*'''tuyibaben'''....''laying palms on, palming''
*'''tuyibaber'''....''lay palms on, palm''
*'''tuyibaiba'''....''metacarpal''
*'''tuyibaibi'''....''metacarpi''
*'''tuyibbyokuar'''....''palmer''
*'''tuyibdyeen'''....''palm reading''
*'''tuyibdyeer'''....''read palms''
*'''tuyibdyeut'''....''palmist, palm reader''
*'''tuyibelwas'''....''palmtop''
*'''tuyibier'''....''palm''
*'''tuyibiwa'''....''palmed''
*'''tuyiblen'''....''palming''
*'''tuyibuen'''....''palming off''
*'''tuyibuer'''....''palm off''
*'''tuyibuwa'''....''palmed off''
*'''tuyob jwobar'''....''wrist watch, wristwatch''
*'''tuyob neyef'''....''wrist band, wristband, wristlet''
*'''tuyob yuvar'''....''manacle''
*'''tuyob'''....''wrist''
*'''tuyoba mup boksiunyan'''....''carpal tunnel syndrome''
*'''tuyoba'''....''carpal''
*'''tuyobbok'''....''psora''
*'''tuyobuz'''....''bracelet''
*'''tuyub milyeb'''....''finger bowl''
*'''tuyub tel'''....''finger food''
*'''tuyub uzyumuv'''....''thumb''
*'''tuyub vyun'''....''fingermark''
*'''tuyub'''....''finger''
*'''tuyuba'''....''digital''
*'''tuyubab'''....''palp''
*'''tuyubaben'''....''palpating, palpation''
*'''tuyubaber'''....''palpate''
*'''tuyubabwa'''....''palpated''
*'''tuyubaib'''....''phalange''
*'''tuyubaosen'''....''finger wagging''
*'''tuyubaoxer'''....''wag one's finger''
*'''tuyubarar'''....''thumbscrew''
*'''tuyubaxen'''....''fiddling, fingering''
*'''tuyubaxer'''....''fiddle, finger''
*'''tuyubaxwa'''....''fiddled, fingered''
*'''tuyubbal'''....''fingerprint''
*'''tuyubbalen'''....''fingerprinting''
*'''tuyubbaler'''....''fingerprint''
*'''tuyubbalun'''....''fingerprint''
*'''tuyubgin'''....''fingertip''
*'''tuyubifxar'''....''tickler''
*'''tuyubifxen'''....''tickling''
*'''tuyubifxer'''....''tickle''
*'''tuyubifxwa'''....''tickled''
*'''tuyubiga'''....''nimble-fingered''
*'''tuyubigek'''....''prestidigitation, magic''
*'''tuyubigeker'''....''prestidigitate''
*'''tuyubigekut'''....''prestidigitator, magician''
*'''tuyubizden'''....''indication''
*'''tuyubizder'''....''indicate''
*'''tuyubizdyea'''....''indicative''
*'''tuyubizeaxen'''....''indicating''
*'''tuyubizeaxer'''....''indicate''
*'''tuyubizeaxwa'''....''indicated''
*'''tuyubuz'''....''ring''
*'''tuyubyex'''....''fillip, rap, strum, tap''
*'''tuyubyexen'''....''rapping, strumming, tapping''
*'''tuyubyexer'''....''rap, strum, tap''
*'''tuyubyexun'''....''rap, tap''
*'''tuyubyexut'''....''rapper, strummer, tapper''
*'''tuyubyexwa'''....''rapped, tapped, strummed''
*'''tuyubyig'''....''corn''
*'''uatuyub'''....''left hand thumb''
*'''uetuyub'''....''left hand index finger''
*'''uituyub'''....''left hand middle finger''
*'''utuyub'''....''ring finger''
*'''uutuyub'''....''left hand ring finger''
*'''uyotuyub'''....''left hand pinkie''
*'''uztuyubeken'''....''twiddling''
*'''uztuyubeker'''....''twiddle''
*'''uztuyubekyafwa'''....''twiddly''
*'''vyotuyabyuxen'''....''groping''
*'''vyotuyabyuxer'''....''grope''
*'''vyotuyabyuxut'''....''groper''
*'''yantuyabexen'''....''clasping hands''
*'''yantuyabexer'''....''clasp hands''
*'''yiba tuyubaib'''....''distal phalange''
*'''yigtuyobuz'''....''bangle''
*'''yijtuyaba'''....''openhanded''
*'''yijtuyaban'''....''openhandedness''
*'''yivtuyaba'''....''freehand''
*'''yivtuyaber'''....''freehand''
*'''yotuyub'''....''pinkie, pinky''
*'''yuba tuyubaib'''....''proximal phalange''
*'''zatuyub'''....''forefinger''
*'''zea tuyub'''....''middle finger''
*'''zea tuyubaib'''....''intermediate phalange''
*'''zituyaba'''....''right-handed''
*'''zituyaban'''....''right-handedness''
*'''zotuyab'''....''backhand''
*'''zotuyaba'''....''backhanded''
*'''zuituyaba'''....''ambidextrous''
*'''zuituyub'''....''right hand ring finger''
*'''zutuyaba'''....''left-handed''
*'''zutuyaban'''....''left-handed''
*'''zutuyabat'''....''southpaw''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== TYOB (''leg'') Meronyms ====
: The root word '''tyob''' means leg.  Some meronyms are as follows:

::* '''tyob'''....''leg''
:::* '''tyoab'''....''hip, haunch''
::::* '''tyoabaib'''....''hip bone''
:::::* '''atyoabaib'''....''ilium''
:::::* '''etyoabaib'''....''ischium''
:::::* '''ityoabaib'''....''pubic''
::::* '''tyoabalab'''....''hip joint, coxa, coxofemoral joint''
::::* '''tyoabaeb'''....''hip muscle''
:::* '''tyoeb'''....''thigh''
::::* '''tyoebaib'''....''femur, thigh bone''
::::* '''tyoebaeb'''....''thigh muscle''
:::::* '''atyoebaeb'''....''adductor''
:::::* '''etyoebaeb'''....''hamstring''
:::::* '''ityoebaeb'''....''extension''
:::* '''tyoib'''....''knee''
::::* '''tyoibab'''....''kneecap, patella''
::::* '''tyoibalab'''....''knee joint''
::::* '''tyoibnyef'''....''bursa''
:::* '''tyoub'''....''shin''
::::* '''tyoubaib'''....''tibia, shin bone''
:::* '''tyoyob'''....''ankle''
::::* '''tyoyobaib'''....''talus, ankle bone''
:::* '''tyoyab'''....''foot''
:::* '''tyoyeb'''....''heel''
::::* '''tyoyebaib'''....''heel bone, calcaneus, metatarsus''
:::::* '''tyoyebaiba'''....''metatarsal''
:::* '''tyoyib'''....''sole, plantar aspect''
::::* '''tyoyiba'''....''plantar''
:::* '''tyoyub'''....''toe''
::::* '''atyoyub'''....''big toe, hallux''
::::* '''etyoyub'''....''index toe, pointer toe''
::::* '''ityoyub'''....''middle toe''
::::* '''utyoyub'''....''fore toe, ring toe''
::::* '''yotyoyub'''....''baby toe, little toe, pinky toe''
:::* '''tyolob'''....''toenail''

: Some common verbs built on these words:

::* '''tyoper'''....''to walk''
::* '''tyoaper'''....''to sit''
::* '''tyoibuzer'''....''to kneel''
::* '''tyoipaser'''....''to crawl on one's knees''
::* '''tyoyeber'''....''to supplant''
::* '''tyoyabarer'''....''to trample''
::* '''tyoyaper'''....''to walk''
::* '''tyoyuper'''....''to tiptoe''

: Here are words derived from '''tyob''' and its sub-elements:

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px;{{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
*'''abektun bi tyoyab'''....''foot surgery''
*'''apetyoub'''....''fetlock''
*'''apetyoyab'''....''hoof''
*'''apetyoyaba'''....''ungulate''
*'''atyoyub'''....''big toe''
*'''bay awa yoba tyoab'''....''hipshot''
*'''be tyoyab'''....''on foot, standing''
*'''bey tyoyab'''....''on foot''
*'''buktyolob'''....''hangnail''
*'''entyoyaba'''....''biped, bipedal''
*'''entyoyabat'''....''biped''
*'''epetyoyabwa'''....''hoofed''
*'''euntyoyuba'''....''artiodaktylos, even-toed''
*'''feelktyoyab'''....''cobbler's last''
*'''gipotyoyub'''....''camel toe''
*'''glatyoyaba'''....''multipede''
*'''ibtyoyabaren'''....''stamping out''
*'''ibtyoyabarer'''....''stamp out''
*'''ibtyoyabarwa'''....''stamped out''
*'''iztyoyaba zetif'''....''orthopedic corset''
*'''iztyoyaba'''....''orthopaedic, orthopedic''
*'''iztyoyabtyen'''....''orthopedics''
*'''iztyoyabtyena'''....''orthopaedic, orthopedic''
*'''iztyoyabtyenut'''....''orthopaedist, orthopedist''
*'''kyityoyabaler'''....''tromp''
*'''kyityoyabwa'''....''trodden''
*'''kyotyoyabyex'''....''placekick''
*'''kyuparer bey hyaewa tyoyabi byuxea ha yom'''....''scull''
*'''neaftyoyab'''....''webfoot''
*'''neattyoyaba'''....''webfooted''
*'''olesuntyoyuba'''....''odd-toed, perrisodaktylos''
*'''oyb ota tyoyabi'''....''underfoot''
*'''oybtyolobbak'''....''whitlow''
*'''oybtyoyaba'''....''underfoot''
*'''oyebzyityoyab'''....''splayfoot''
*'''oyebzyityoyaba'''....''splayfooted''
*'''repatyoyab'''....''crowfoot, crowsfoot''
*'''tyoab yanar'''....''hip joint''
*'''tyoab'''....''haunch, hip, huckle''
*'''tyoaba tayib'''....''sciatic nerve''
*'''tyoaba tayibbyok'''....''sciatica''
*'''tyoaba'''....''sciatic''
*'''tyoabaib'''....''hipbone, ilium''
*'''tyoabaibyan'''....''sacroiliac''
*'''tyoaper'''....''move on the hips''
*'''tyoeb'''....''thigh''
*'''tyoebaib'''....''thighbone''
*'''tyoib yanar'''....''knee joint''
*'''tyoib'''....''knee''
*'''tyoibab'''....''kneecap, patella''
*'''tyoibaxen'''....''kneeing''
*'''tyoiben'''....''genuflection''
*'''tyoiber'''....''genuflect''
*'''tyoibsom'''....''kneeler''
*'''tyoibuza'''....''kneeling''
*'''tyoibuzben'''....''squat, squatting''
*'''tyoibuzber'''....''squat''
*'''tyoibuzer'''....''kneel''
*'''tyoibyank'''....''hock''
*'''tyoipasea'''....''crawling on one's knees''
*'''tyoipasen tyoipasea'''....''crawling''
*'''tyoipasen'''....''crawling on one's knees''
*'''tyoipaser'''....''crawl on one's knees''
*'''tyolob goyblar'''....''toenail clipper''
*'''tyolob'''....''toenail''
*'''tyoub'''....''leg, lower leg, tibia''
*'''tyouba'''....''tibial''
*'''tyoubog'''....''fibula''
*'''tyouboga'''....''fibular''
*'''tyoyab abaxlun'''....''foot massage''
*'''tyoyab bolar'''....''foot rest, footrest''
*'''tyoyab buyk'''....''footsore''
*'''tyoyab depat'''....''foot soldier''
*'''tyoyab depatyan'''....''infantry''
*'''tyoyab eysim'''....''footstool''
*'''tyoyab ifonek'''....''footsie''
*'''tyoyab josiyn'''....''footprint, footrace''
*'''tyoyab nog'''....''footstep''
*'''tyoyab poyxar'''....''foot rest''
*'''tyoyab sam'''....''footlocker''
*'''tyoyab sansiyn'''....''footprint''
*'''tyoyab tyod'''....''rank and file''
*'''tyoyab zyin'''....''footplate''
*'''tyoyab'''....''foot, pod''
*'''tyoyaba'''....''foot-related''
*'''tyoyababuz'''....''instep''
*'''tyoyabalen'''....''treading''
*'''tyoyabaler'''....''tread, treadle''
*'''tyoyabamof'''....''muff''
*'''tyoyabar mimpar'''....''pedalo''
*'''tyoyabar'''....''pedal''
*'''tyoyabaren'''....''trampling''
*'''tyoyabarer'''....''stomp, trample, trampled''
*'''tyoyabarut'''....''trampler''
*'''tyoyabbek'''....''pedicure''
*'''tyoyabbektun'''....''chiropody, podiatry''
*'''tyoyabbektuna'''....''podiatric''
*'''tyoyabbektut'''....''chiropodist, foot specialist, podiatrist''
*'''tyoyabbekut'''....''pedicurist''
*'''tyoyabdeput'''....''footman''
*'''tyoyabex'''....''foothold''
*'''tyoyaboya'''....''footless''
*'''tyoyabuka'''....''footless''
*'''tyoyabuzun'''....''foot loop, stirrup''
*'''tyoyabzyun ekun'''....''football match, soccer match''
*'''tyoyabzyun ekut'''....''football player, footballer, soccer player''
*'''tyoyabzyun ifek'''....''game of football, soccer''
*'''tyoyabzyun ifekam'''....''football arena, soccer arena''
*'''tyoyabzyun ifekem'''....''football field, soccer field''
*'''tyoyabzyun'''....''football, soccer ball''
*'''tyoyeb'''....''heel''
*'''tyoyebaeba'''....''sartorial''
*'''tyoyebaib'''....''femur''
*'''tyoyebaiba'''....''femoral, metatarsal''
*'''tyoyebaibi'''....''metatarsi''
*'''tyoyeben'''....''spurn, spurning''
*'''tyoyeber'''....''spurn''
*'''tyoyebwa'''....''spurned''
*'''tyoyib taib'''....''anklebone''
*'''tyoyib yuvar'''....''ankle bracelet, ankle chain''
*'''tyoyib'''....''ankle''
*'''tyoyibaib'''....''talus''
*'''tyoyibaibi'''....''tali''
*'''tyoyob'''....''sole''
*'''tyoyoba'''....''plantar''
*'''tyoyobaren'''....''squashing, stomping''
*'''tyoyobarer'''....''squash, stomp''
*'''tyoyobarwa'''....''squashed, stomped''
*'''tyoyoben'''....''supplanting''
*'''tyoyober'''....''supplant''
*'''tyoyobwa'''....''supplanted''
*'''tyoyub'''....''toe''
*'''tyoyubaib'''....''phalange''
*'''tyoyubaoxen'''....''wiggling one's toe''
*'''tyoyubaoxer'''....''wiggle one's toe''
*'''tyoyubexar'''....''toehold''
*'''tyoyubuken'''....''stubbing one's toe''
*'''tyoyubuker'''....''stub one's toe''
*'''tyoyubyaz'''....''bunion''
*'''tyoyubyex dazen'''....''tap dancing''
*'''tyoyubyex'''....''tap, toe tap''
*'''tyoyubyexen'''....''toe tapping''
*'''tyoyubyexer'''....''tap, toe tap''
*'''tyoyubyexut'''....''toe tapper''
*'''tyoyubyigun'''....''toecap''
*'''tyoyupen'''....''tiptoeing''
*'''tyoyuper'''....''tiptoe''
*'''ugar tyoyabar'''....''brake pedal''
*'''ugtyoyapen'''....''ambling''
*'''ugtyoyaper'''....''amble''
*'''untyoyaba'''....''quadruped, quadrupedal''
*'''untyoyabat'''....''quadruped''
*'''untyoyabnyafxer'''....''hog-tie, hogtie''
*'''uzratyoyabbok'''....''clubfoot''
*'''uzratyoyabboka'''....''clubfooted''
*'''yapetyoyab'''....''pig's foot''
*'''yobkixwa tyoyub'''....''hammertoe''
*'''yobtyoyabwa'''....''downtrodden''
*'''zatyoub beaxar'''....''shinguard''
*'''zatyoub'''....''shin''
*'''zatyoubaib'''....''shinbone''
*'''zatyoyab'''....''forefoot, forehoof''
*'''zatyoyaba pyex'''....''forehand''
*'''zotyoib'''....''calf, hock''
*'''zotyoibof'''....''puttee''
*'''zyatyoyabea'''....''bestridden''
*'''zyatyoyaber'''....''bestride''
*'''zyityoyaba'''....''flatfooted''
*'''zyityoyabat'''....''flatfoot''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== TOP TAP TEP TYEP TIP TUP ====
: These roots are the non-physical counterparts of '''tob''' (''human being''), '''tab''' (''body''),  '''teb''' (''head''), '''tyeb''' (''brain''), and '''tib''' (''trunk of the body''), plus a generalized word for the arm or leg.
::* '''top'''....''soul, animus, spirit''
::* '''tap'''....''physique''
::* '''tep'''....''mind''
:::* '''tyep'''....''intellect''
::* '''tip'''....''emotion, mood, sentiment''
::* '''tup'''....''limb''

: Some words built on '''top''' (''soul'') are the following:

:*'''top'''....''spirit, animus, soul, ghost, geist''
::*'''topa'''....''spiritual''
::*'''agala top'''....''great soul, great spirit''
::*'''dotop'''....''ethos''
:::*'''dotopa'''....''ethical''
:::*'''dotoptun'''....''ethics''
::*'''fitopa'''....''good-hearted, magnanimous''
::*'''fufyetop'''....''puck''
::*'''futop'''....''dybbuk''
::*'''futopoben'''....''exorcism''
:::*'''futopobut'''....''exorcist''
::*'''futopot'''....''hobgoblin''
:::*'''futopyena'''....''puckish''
::*'''fyatop'''....''holy spirit, holy ghost''
::*'''fyefutopog'''....''goblin''
::*'''fyemaltop'''....''sprite''
::*'''fyetop'''....''phantom, ghost, specter''
::*'''fyotop'''....''daemon, ghoul''
::*'''ipya top'''....''departed soul''
::*'''jobtop'''....''zeitgeist''
::*'''otopa'''....''nonspiritual''
::*'''tamfutop'''....''poltergeist''
::*'''tojfyetop'''....''wraith''
::*'''topa'''....''spiritual, unworldly''
::*'''topagala'''....''magnanimous''
::*'''topika'''....''soulful, animated''
::*'''topin'''....''animism, spiritism, spiritualism''
::*'''topotyena'''....''ghostly, spooky''
::*'''topteas'''....''specter''
::*'''topuka'''....''soulless''
::*'''xeusfyetop'''....''poltergeist''
::*'''yivtopat'''....''free-spirit''
::*'''yuftopot'''....''spook''

: Some words built on '''tap''' (''physique'') are the following:

:* '''tap'''....''phsique''
::*'''fitapa'''....''fit''
:::*'''fitapxem'''....''fitness center, gym''
:::*'''fitapxer'''....''to work out''
::*'''maltapa'''....''aerobic''

::*'''mertaptun'''....''geophysics''
::*'''tapaza'''....''brawny, hardy, physically strong, sturdy''
::*'''tapef'''....''libido''
::*'''tapflan'''....''lustfulness, lust''
:::*'''tapfler'''....''lust after''
:::*'''uttapifla'''....''auto-erotic''
::*'''tapifek'''....''sport, sports''
:::*'''intapifek'''....''triathlon''
:::*'''yoontapifek'''....''pentathon''
:::*'''tapifekam'''....''sports arena, stadium''
:::*'''tapifekem'''....''sports field''
:::*'''tapifekim'''....''locker room''
:::*'''tapifektof'''....''sportswear''
:::*'''tapifektyoper'''....''to jog''
:::*'''tapifekun'''....''match, sports game''
:::*'''tapifekut'''....''sports player, athlete''
:::*'''tapifekutyan'''....''sports team''
:::*'''tapifekutyen'''....''sportsmanship''
::*'''tapiga'''....''vivacious''
::*'''tapnag'''....''analog''
::*'''tapoza'''....''feeble, frail, physically weak''
::*'''tapsexut'''....''body-builder''
::*'''taptun'''....''physiology''
::*'''taptyenier'''....''work out, to train physically''
::*'''tapuer'''....''to embody''
::*'''tapuga'''....''lethargic, shiftless, slothful, sluggish''
::*'''tapyaf'''....''physical ability, physical strength''
::*'''tapyen'''....''attitude, bearing, constitution, physical stance, posture, stance''
::*'''tapyexer'''....''to work out, to exercise''
::*'''tapyiga'''....''physically tough''
::*'''tapyof'''....''handicap, physical disability, weakness of body''
::*'''tapyuga'''....''delicate, soft-bodied''
::*'''tejtapa'''....''biophysical''
:::*'''tejtaptut'''....''biophysicist''
::*'''vitapat'''....''hunk''
::*'''yiztapa'''....''metaphysical''

: Some words built on '''tep''' (''mind, psyche'') are the following:

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px;{{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
::*'''antepkyoxwan'''....''monomania''
::*'''antepyena'''....''obstinate, single-minded''
::*'''anyentepat'''....''idiot''
::*'''attep'''....''ego''
::*'''attepzena'''....''egocentric''
::*'''aybattep'''....''superego''
::*'''eotepyex'''....''duel''
::*'''esyen bi tep'''....''state of mind''
::*'''eyntepat'''....''halfwit''
::*'''eynteptija'''....''semi-alert, semi-conscious''
::*'''fiojtepa'''....''bullish''
::*'''fitepa'''....''intelligent, mentally sound, of sound mind, psychologically o.k., sane''
::*'''fitepbak'''....''good mental health, sanity''
::*'''fitepkisea'''....''propitious''
::*'''fitepyen'''....''alacrity, cheer, good disposition, good humor, good mood, good temperament''
::*'''fitepyena'''....''cheerful, in a good humor, in a good mood, upbeat, well-disposed''
::*'''futepyena'''....''foul-tempered, ill-disposed, in a bad mood, in a lousy mood''
::*'''futepyenser'''....''grow angry''
::*'''fyotepa'''....''evilminded''
::*'''geltepa'''....''like-minded''
::*'''gitepa'''....''astute, keen, mentally sharp-witted, shrewd, witty''
::*'''gyatepa'''....''thickheaded''
::*'''gyitepa'''....''tough-minded, tough-spirited''
::*'''ittep'''....''id''
::*'''ivtepyen'''....''cheerful mood''
::*'''jateptijan'''....''foreconscious, preconsciousness''
::*'''javyatepa'''....''prudent''
::*'''jwogtepa'''....''senile''
::*'''kas bi tep'''....''state of mind''
::*'''kotep'''....''subconscious mind''
::*'''kyatepa'''....''flexible-minded, flexible''
::*'''kyatepan'''....''flexibility''
::*'''kyaxer ota tepyen'''....''change one's mind, have change of heart''
::*'''kyetepyena'''....''given to swing moods, volatile''
::*'''kyitepa'''....''earnest, serious-minded, uptight, heavy-hearted''
'''kyos bi tep'''....''state of mind''
::*'''kyotepa'''....''boneheaded, bullheaded, diligent, dogged, lock-headed, mulish, painstaking, stalwart, steadfast, stubborn, tenacious''
::*'''kyutepa'''....''dizzy, dopey, frivolous, lighthearted''
::*'''logitepat'''....''airhead, dullard''
::*'''lojavyatepa'''....''imprudent, unwise''
::*'''maztepa'''....''bright''
::*'''moztepa'''....''dimwitted''
::*'''miap bi tijtep'''....''stream of consciousness''
::*'''oyban tepyen'''....''inferiority complex''
::*'''obostepxea'''....''disquieting, worrisomed, bothersome''
::*'''oker teptijan'''....''lose consciousness''
::*'''okitepa'''....''unbiased''
::*'''otepava'''....''unfavorable''
::*'''otepooxea'''....''troublesome''
::*'''otepooxeay'''....''troublesomely''
::*'''otepooxer'''....''aguish, cause concern''
::*'''otepooxwa'''....''troubled''
::*'''oteppaxwa'''....''shiftless, unmotivated''
::*'''oteppaxwan'''....''shiftlessness''
::*'''oteppaxway'''....''shiftily, shiftlessly''
::*'''otepsinyafwa'''....''unimaginable''
::*'''oteptija'''....''insentient, unalert, unattentive, unconscious''
::*'''otepzexyea'''....''inattentive, unattentive''
::*'''oujteptija'''....''unselfconscious''
::*'''ovyatepa'''....''irrational, unreasonable, unreasoned''
::*'''oybtijtep'''....''subconscious''
::*'''tayibteptun'''....''neuropsychology''
::*'''tep'''....''mind, psyche''
::*'''tepa'''....''mental, psychical''
::*'''tepaga'''....''broad-minded, broadminded''
::*'''tepaxlea'''....''psychoactive''
::*'''tepaza'''....''clever, intelligent, keen, mentally strong, smart''
::*'''tepbaka'''....''mentally sound, of sound mind, psychologically fit, sane''
::*'''tepbek'''....''psychiatric care, psychiatric treatment, psychiatry, psychotherapy''
::*'''tepbekdez'''....''psychodrama''
::*'''tepbektultun'''....''psychopharmacology''
::*'''tepbektun'''....''psychiatry''
::*'''tepbik'''....''heed''
::*'''tepbikea'''....''caring, mindful, paying attention''
::*'''tepbiken'''....''being mindful, heeding, paying attention''
::*'''tepbiker'''....''be concerned, be mindful, care, heed''
::*'''tepbikier'''....''become concerned, become mindful of, become worried, heed''
::*'''tepbikiwa'''....''heeded''
::*'''tepbikuea'''....''concerning''
::*'''tepbikuen'''....''bring attention to''
::*'''tepbikuer'''....''bring attention to, give cause for concern''
::*'''tepbikuka'''....''blithesome, carefree, not worried, unconcerned''
::*'''tepbikukan'''....''carefreeness''
::*'''tepbikuyea'''....''considerate''
::*'''tepbikuyean'''....''considerateness''
::*'''tepbikuyeay'''....''considerately''
::*'''tepbiwa'''....''borne in mind''
::*'''tepbix'''....''mental engagement''
::*'''tepbixea'''....''mentally captivating''
::*'''tepbixen'''....''drawing attention''
::*'''tepbixer'''....''draw attention to, grab attention, mentally attract''
::*'''tepbixwa'''....''mentally captivated''
::*'''tepbixwer'''....''be mentally engaged''
::*'''tepbok'''....''mental illness, psychopathy, psychosis''
::*'''tepboka'''....''crazy, insane, mentally ill, psychopathic, sicko''
::*'''tepbokam'''....''asylum, insane asylum, madhouse, mental hospital, mental institution''
::*'''tepbokan'''....''craziness, insanity, madness, mental illness''
::*'''tepbokay'''....''crazily, insanely, madly''
::*'''tepboksea'''....''becoming mentally ill, going insane''
::*'''tepbokser'''....''become mentally ill, go crazy, go insane, go mad''
::*'''tepboktun'''....''psychopathology''
::*'''tepboktuna'''....''psychopathological''
::*'''tepbokxer'''....''cause to be mentally ill, make crazy''
::*'''tepbokxwa'''....''crazed''
::*'''tepbos'''....''composure''
::*'''tepbosea'''....''seething''
::*'''tepboser'''....''be unconcerned, seethe''
::*'''tepboxer'''....''put at ease, calm''
::*'''tepboxwa'''....''calmed''
::*'''tepbukuen'''....''traumatization''
::*'''tepbukuer'''....''traumatize''
::*'''tepbukuwa'''....''traumatized''
::*'''tepbukuyea'''....''traumatic''
::*'''tepbukuyeay'''....''traumatically''
::*'''tepbyisea'''....''psychogenic''
::*'''tepdinen'''....''dreaming''
::*'''tepdota'''....''psychosocial''
::*'''tepdottun'''....''psychosociology''
::*'''tepdottuna'''....''psychosociological''
::*'''tepdun'''....''mantra''
::*'''tepdyeen'''....''divination, divining, mentalism, mind-reading''
::*'''tepdyeer'''....''divine, read minds''
::*'''tepdyewa'''....''divined''
::*'''tepeaz'''....''vision''
::*'''tepeazen'''....''envisioning''
::*'''tepeazer'''....''envision''
::*'''tepeazwa'''....''envisioned''
::*'''tepebtiyaba'''....''psychosexual''
::*'''tepega'''....''mentally normal, sane''
::*'''tepegan'''....''mental normality, saneness''
::*'''tepegay'''....''sanely''
::*'''tepeja'''....''aware, mentally present''
::*'''tepejan'''....''awareness, presence of mind''
::*'''tepek'''....''gimmick, mind game, mind-game, puzzle''
::*'''tepekaya'''....''wily''
::*'''tepekika'''....''wily''
::*'''tepekyan'''....''gimmickry''
::*'''tepekyena'''....''gimmicky''
::*'''tepelad'''....''chirrup''
::*'''tepeladen'''....''chirping''
::*'''tepelader'''....''chirp, chirrup''
::*'''tepengonxwa'''....''schizoid''
::*'''tepengonxwanbok'''....''schizophrenia''
::*'''tepengonxwanboka'''....''schizophrenic''
::*'''tepex'''....''cognition, functioning of the mind, mental operation''
::*'''tepexa'''....''cognitive''
::*'''tepexen'''....''cognition''
::*'''tepfean'''....''pretending''
::*'''tepfen'''....''pretending, pretense, pretension''
::*'''tepfer'''....''pretend''
::*'''tepfwa'''....''pretended''
::*'''tepfyea'''....''pretentious''
::*'''tepfyean'''....''pretentiousness''
::*'''tepfyeay'''....''pretentiously''
::*'''tepibay'''....''dentally''
::*'''tepibixen'''....''distraction''
::*'''tepibkuway'''....''worriedly''
::*'''tepiboya'''....''toothless''
::*'''tepiboyan'''....''toothlessness''
::*'''tepibuka'''....''toothless''
::*'''tepibukan'''....''toothlessness''
::*'''tepiea van...'''....''considering that...''
::*'''tepiea'''....''considering, bearing in mind, mindful, considerate''
::*'''tepien'''....''consideration, considering, recalling, consideration, bearing in mind''
::*'''tepier'''....''bear in mind, consider, keep in mind, take into account, recall, consider, bear in mind''
::*'''tepiga dun'''....''bon mot''
::*'''tepiga ebdal'''....''repartee''
::*'''tepiga'''....''alert, clever, pert, quick-minded, quick-on-the-draw, quick-witted, sharp-witted, smart, witty''
::*'''tepigan'''....''alertness, cleverness, pertness, quick-wittedness, sharp-wittedness, smartness, wit, wittiness''
::*'''tepigay'''....''cleverly, pertly, quick-mindedly, quick-wittedly, smartly, wittily''
::*'''tepigfud'''....''zing''
::*'''tepika'''....''mindful''
::*'''tepikan'''....''mindfulness''
::*'''tepikay'''....''mindfully''
::*'''tepivxer'''....''cheer up''
::*'''tepiwa van...'''....''considering that...''
::*'''tepiwa'''....''considered, borne in mind, taken into account''
::*'''tepiwa'''....''considered, kept in mind, taken into account, borne in mind''
::*'''tepiyea'''....''considerate, mindful''
::*'''tepiyefwa'''....''worthy of consideration, considerable''
::*'''tepiza'''....''sharp, straight-minded''
::*'''tepizan'''....''straight-mindedness''
::*'''tepizber'''....''steer the mind''
::*'''tepizbyea'''....''mentally focused''
::*'''tepizra'''....''sane''
::*'''tepizran'''....''saneness, sanity''
::*'''tepizraser'''....''regain one's sanity''
::*'''tepizraxer'''....''bring sanity to''
::*'''tepizray'''....''sanely''
::*'''tepizuen'''....''drawing attention''
::*'''tepkis'''....''tendency''
::*'''tepkixea'''....''psychedelic, psychotropic''
::*'''tepkixeay'''....''psychedelically''
::*'''tepkixena'''....''psychedelic''
::*'''tepkixenay'''....''psychedelically''
::*'''tepkixwa'''....''tendentious''
::*'''tepkixwan'''....''tendentiousness''
::*'''tepkixway'''....''tendentiously''
::*'''tepkyaa'''....''distracted''
::*'''tepkyaay'''....''distractedly''
::*'''tepkyax'''....''flip-flop, flipflop, turnabout''
::*'''tepkyaxea'''....''entrancing, mind-altering''
::*'''tepkyaxean'''....''persuasiveness''
::*'''tepkyaxen'''....''blandishment, conversion, distraction, entrancement, entrancing, flip-flopping, persuading, proselytization, proselytizing''
::*'''tepkyaxer'''....''blandish, change minds, convert, distract, flip-flop, flipflop, persuade, proselytize''
::*'''tepkyaxwa'''....''converted, entranced, persuaded, proselytized''
::*'''tepkyaxyea'''....''persuasive''
::*'''tepkyaxyeay'''....''persuasively''
::*'''tepkyaxyen'''....''proselytism''
::*'''tepkyaxyuka'''....''easily proselytizable, easily-convertible''
::*'''tepkyexen'''....''persuasion''
::*'''tepkyinxea. tepkyinxen'''....''considering''
::*'''tepkyinxen'''....''consideration''
::*'''tepkyinxer'''....''consider''
::*'''tepkyinxwa'''....''considered''
::*'''tepkyiun'''....''weight on one's mind''
::*'''tepkyoa'''....''mentally fixed, attentive, focused''
::*'''tepkyox'''....''attention, fixation, mental focus, obsession''
::*'''tepkyoxea'''....''obsessive''
::*'''tepkyoxean'''....''obsessiveness''
::*'''tepkyoxeay'''....''obsessively''
::*'''tepkyoxen'''....''attention, determination, fixation, obsession, paying attention to''
::*'''tepkyoxena'''....''obsessional''
::*'''tepkyoxenay'''....''obsessionally''
::*'''tepkyoxer bu'''....''pay attention to''
::*'''tepkyoxer'''....''fixate, obsess, pay attention''
::*'''tepkyoxwa'''....''attentive, determined, fixated, obsessed, rapt''
::*'''tepkyoxwan'''....''attentiveness, obsession, raptness''
::*'''tepkyoxway'''....''attentively, determinedly, raptly''
::*'''tepkyoxwer'''....''be obsessed''
::*'''tepkyoxyea'''....''attentive''
::*'''tepkyoxyean'''....''attentiveness, obsessiveness''
::*'''tepkyoxyeay'''....''attentively''
::*'''tepmanxen'''....''clearing up''
::*'''tepmanxer'''....''clear up''
::*'''tepnaga'''....''psychometric''
::*'''tepnagdren'''....''psychometrics''
::*'''tepobos'''....''angst, concern''
::*'''tepoboser'''....''be concerned, be ill at ease, become concerned, care, grow anxious, worry''
::*'''tepobosuka'''....''serene''
::*'''tepobosukan'''....''sereneness''
::*'''tepobosukay'''....''serenely''
::*'''tepoboxea'''....''bothersome, concerning''
::*'''tepoboxen'''....''preoccupation, worriment''
::*'''tepoboxer'''....''bother, concern, preoccupy''
::*'''tepoboxwa'''....''bothered, concerned, worried''
::*'''tepoboxway'''....''worriedly''
::*'''tepoboxyea'''....''bothersome, worrisome, worrying''
::*'''tepoegsea'''....''becoming weird''
::*'''tepoga'''....''narrow-minded, petty, silly, small-minded''
::*'''tepogan'''....''cretinism, narrow-mindedness, pettiness, silliness, small-mindedness''
::*'''tepogay'''....''pettily, small-mindedly''
::*'''tepogia'''....''doltish, dull-minded, dull-witted, sottish''
::*'''tepogian'''....''doltishness, dull-wittedness, dullness''
::*'''tepogiat'''....''dullard, dull-witted person''
::*'''tepogiay'''....''doltishly''
::*'''tepoiza'''....''mentally off, not right in the mind''
::*'''tepoizan'''....''mental aberration''
::*'''tepokay'''....''crazily''
::*'''tepokea'''....''losing one’s mind''
::*'''tepoker av'''....''go ape over''
::*'''tepoker'''....''lose one’s mind''
::*'''tepokya'''....''crazy, out of one's mind''
::*'''tepokyan'''....''craziness''
::*'''tepolega'''....''mentally aberrant, mentally abnormal''
::*'''tepolegan'''....''mental aberration, mental abnormality''
::*'''tepolegsea'''....''going insane''
::*'''tepolegser'''....''become weird, go insane''
::*'''tepolegxen'''....''making insane''
::*'''tepolegxer'''....''make insane''
::*'''tepolegxwa'''....''make insane''
::*'''teponap'''....''mania, mental disorder''
::*'''teponapa'''....''crazy, deranged, maniacal, manic, mentally deranged, mentally disordered, psychotic''
::*'''teponapan'''....''craziness, mental disturbance''
::*'''teponapay'''....''crazily, maniacally, psychotically''
::*'''teponapsea'''....''become mentally disturbed, going crazy''
::*'''teponapser'''....''become mentally disturbed, go crazy''
::*'''teponapxen'''....''making crazy, mental disturbance''
::*'''teponapxer'''....''make crazy''
::*'''teponapxwa'''....''crazed, deranged, mentally disturbed''
::*'''tepot'''....''marmoset''
::*'''tepotyan'''....''sloth of bears''
::*'''tepova'''....''con, contrarian, unfavorable''
::*'''tepovan'''....''contrarianism''
::*'''tepovay'''....''unfavorably''
::*'''tepovyida'''....''addled, confused''
::*'''tepovyidxea'''....''befuddling, confusing''
::*'''tepovyidxen'''....''befogging, befuddlement''
::*'''tepovyidxer'''....''addle, befog, befuddle, confuse''
::*'''tepovyidxwa'''....''addled, befogged, befuddled, confused''
::*'''tepoya'''....''air-headed, anserine, empty-headed, fatuous, feather-brained, featherbrained, mindless, moony, rattlebrained, spacy, vapid''
::*'''tepoyan'''....''empty-headedness, fatuity, fatuousness, mindlessness, spaciness, vapidity, vapidness''
::*'''tepoyeba'''....''out of one’s mind, luny''
::*'''tepoyeban'''....''lunacy''
::*'''tepoyza'''....''daft, foolish, silly''
::*'''tepoyzan'''....''daftness, foolishness, silliness''
::*'''tepoyzay'''....''daftly, foolishly''
::*'''tepoza'''....''birdbrained, dull-witted, dumb, feeble-minded, idiotic, klutzy, mentally weak, moronic, muddleheaded, of weak intelligence, stupid''
::*'''tepozan'''....''dull-wittedness, dumbness, feeble-mindedness, klutziness, weak intelligence''
::*'''tepozay'''....''dumbly, idiotically, moronically, stupidly''
::*'''tepozea'''....''wacko, wacky''
::*'''tepozebwa'''....''mentally unbalanced, unhinged''
::*'''tepozebwaser'''....''become mentally unbalanced, become unhinged''
::*'''tepozepa'''....''crazy, mad''
::*'''tepozepan'''....''craziness''
::*'''tepozepay'''....''crazily''
::*'''tepozeta'''....''mentally abnormal, mentally unbalanced, weird''
::*'''tepozetan'''....''mental abnormality, mentally unbalanced state, weirdness''
::*'''tepozetay'''....''weirdly''
::*'''tepozta'''....''bored''
::*'''tepoztan'''....''boredom''
::*'''tepoztaxea'''....''boring''
::*'''tepoztaxer'''....''bore''
::*'''tepoztaxyea'''....''yawny''
::*'''teppaxea'''....''motivating''
::*'''teppaxen'''....''motivation''
::*'''teppaxena'''....''motivational''
::*'''teppaxenay'''....''motivationally''
::*'''teppaxer'''....''motivate''
::*'''teppaxus'''....''motive''
::*'''teppaxusoya'''....''motiveless''
::*'''teppaxusuka'''....''motiveless''
::*'''teppaxwa'''....''motivated''
::*'''teppoos'''....''peace of mind, serenity''
::*'''teppooxer'''....''give peace of mind, quell''
::*'''teppooxwa'''....''relieved, serene''
::*'''teppoys'''....''relief''
::*'''teppoyxen'''....''relieving''
::*'''teppoyxer'''....''relieve''
::*'''teppoyxwa'''....''relieved''
::*'''tepsan'''....''schema, scheme''
::*'''tepsana'''....''schematic''
::*'''tepsanay'''....''schematically''
::*'''tepsani'''....''schemata''
::*'''tepsaxen'''....''devising''
::*'''tepsaxer'''....''devise''
::*'''tepsaxwa'''....''devised''
::*'''tepsin'''....''imagination, mental image''
::*'''tepsina'''....''imaginary''
::*'''tepsinien'''....''imagination, imagining''
::*'''tepsinier'''....''imagine''
::*'''tepsiniwa yuf'''....''bug-a-boo, bugaboo''
::*'''tepsiniwa'''....''imaginary, imagined''
::*'''tepsiniyafwa'''....''imaginable''
::*'''tepsiniyafway'''....''imaginably''
::*'''tepsiniyea'''....''imaginative''
::*'''tepsiniyean'''....''imaginativeness''
::*'''tepsiniyeay'''....''imaginatively''
::*'''tepsiniyofwa'''....''ludicrous, unimaginable''
::*'''tepsiniyofwan'''....''ludicrousness''
::*'''tepsiniyofway'''....''ludicrously, unimaginably''
::*'''tepsinuer'''....''make see in the mind''
::*'''tepsinuka'''....''unimaginative''
::*'''tepsinuyea'''....''lysergic''
::*'''teptaba'''....''psychosomatic''
::*'''teptapa'''....''psycho-physical''
::*'''teptaptun'''....''psychophysics, psychophysiology''
::*'''teptaptuna'''....''psychophysiological''
::*'''teptayosobxea'''....''mind-numbing''
::*'''tepteas'''....''phantasy''
::*'''teptejtun'''....''psychobiology''
::*'''teptija'''....''alert, aware, conscious, mentally alert, wakeful''
::*'''teptijan'''....''alertness, awareness, consciousness, sentience, wakefulness''
::*'''teptijaxen'''....''consciousness-raising''
::*'''teptijay tayotier'''....''sentient''
::*'''teptijay'''....''consciously, wakefully''
::*'''teptijber'''....''bring around to consciousness''
::*'''teptijier'''....''become alerted, become conscious''
::*'''teptijper'''....''come to, regain consciousness''
::*'''teptijuer'''....''alert, call attention to''
::*'''teptoluus'''....''pabulum''
::*'''teptuj'''....''blackout''
::*'''teptuja'''....''insensate, insentient, unconscious''
::*'''teptujan'''....''insentience, unconsciousness''
::*'''teptujay'''....''unconsciously''
::*'''teptujben'''....''k.o., knock-out, knockout''
::*'''teptujber'''....''knock out, render unconscious''
::*'''teptujbwa'''....''knocked out, rendered unconscious''
::*'''teptujpen'''....''fainting''
::*'''teptujper'''....''black out, faint, go unconscious, pass out''
::*'''teptujpoa'''....''faint, about to pass out''
::*'''teptun'''....''psychology''
::*'''teptuna yikon'''....''hang-up, hangup''
::*'''teptuna'''....''psychological''
::*'''teptunay'''....''psychologically''
::*'''teptundal'''....''psychobabble''
::*'''teptut'''....''psychologist, shrink''
::*'''teptuyj'''....''stupor''
::*'''teptuyjea'''....''stuporous''
::*'''tepuen'''....''mentioning''
::*'''tepuer'''....''mention, bring to mind, recall, point out''
::*'''tepuga'''....''dull-minded, dumb, lumpish, mentally slow, moronic, slow of mind, slow-witted, stupid, witless''
::*'''tepugan'''....''dullness, dumbness, mental dullness, slow-wittedness, witlessness''
::*'''tepugay'''....''dumbly, moronically, slow-wittedly, stupidly, witlessly''
::*'''tepuka dal'''....''blarney''
::*'''tepuka'''....''air-headed, anserine, empty-headed, fatuous, feather-brained, featherbrained, mindless, moony, rattlebrained, spacy, vapid''
::*'''tepukan'''....''empty-headedness, fatuity, fatuousness, mindlessness, spaciness, vapidity, vapidness''
::*'''tepukay'''....''fatuously, mindlessly, vapidly''
::*'''tepul'''....''fodder''
::*'''tepuwa'''....''mentioned''
::*'''tepuxen'''....''suasion''
::*'''tepuxlan'''....''impression''
::*'''tepuxlawa'''....''impressed''
::*'''tepuxlen'''....''having an impression, impressing''
::*'''tepuxler'''....''have an impression of, impress, influence intellectually''
::*'''tepuxlyaf'''....''ability to impress, impressiveness''
::*'''tepuxlyafwa'''....''impressible, impressionable, possible to impress''
::*'''tepuxlyafwan'''....''impressibility, impressionableness, impressiveness''
::*'''tepuxlyea'''....''impressive''
::*'''tepuxlyean'''....''impressiveness''
::*'''tepuxlyeay'''....''impressively''
::*'''tepuyefwa'''....''notable, worth mentioning, worth mentioning''
::*'''tepuyefwan'''....''notability''
::*'''tepuyefway'''....''notably''
::*'''tepuz'''....''crank''
::*'''tepuza'''....''cooky, deluded, irrational''
::*'''tepuzan'''....''cookiness, irrationality''
::*'''tepuzasea'''....''going crazy''
::*'''tepuzaser'''....''go crazy''
::*'''tepuzaxer'''....''make crazy''
::*'''tepuzbea'''....''attention-diverting, mind-bending''
::*'''tepuzben'''....''distraction, diversion of attention''
::*'''tepuzber'''....''distract, divert attention''
::*'''tepuzbwa'''....''distracted, distrait''
::*'''tepuzbway'''....''distractedly''
::*'''tepuzbyea'''....''attention-diverting, diversionary''
::*'''tepuzra'''....''barmy, batty, certifiable, crazy, daffy, delirious, demented, gaga, gonzo, kooky, loco, loony, loopy, lunatic, mentally twisted, meshuga, meshugga, nutty, screwball, screwy, wack''
::*'''tepuzram'''....''bedlam''
::*'''tepuzran'''....''craziness, daffiness, deliriousness, delirium, lunacy, madness, mental twistedness, nuttiness, screwiness, wackiness''
::*'''tepuzraser'''....''go bezerk, go crazy, go daffy, go insane, go made, go nuts''
::*'''tepuzratam'''....''mental institution, nuthouse''
::*'''tepuzraxer'''....''drive crazy, make crazy''
::*'''tepuzraxwa'''....''crazed, distraught''
::*'''tepuzray'''....''crazily, deliriously, dementedly, madly, nuttily''
::*'''tepuzrea'''....''woozy''
::*'''tepuzrean'''....''wooziness''
::*'''tepuzreay'''....''woozily''
::*'''tepvyox'''....''con, mind trick, ruse, trick''
::*'''tepvyoxen'''....''conning, fooling, trickery, tricking''
::*'''tepvyoxer'''....''con, fool, play a ruse on, trick''
::*'''tepvyoxwa'''....''conned, fooled, tricked''
::*'''tepvyoxyea'''....''crafty, tricky''
::*'''tepvyoxyean'''....''craftiness, trickiness''
::*'''tepyaf'''....''brainpower, cunning, intelligence, mental ability''
::*'''tepyafa'''....''cunning, intelligence, intelligent, mentally capable, mentally-gifted, smart, witty''
::*'''tepyafan'''....''wittiness''
::*'''tepyafay'''....''cunningly, intelligently, smartly, wittily''
::*'''tepyaga'''....''gaga''
::*'''tepyanpyex'''....''clash of wits''
::*'''tepyansen'''....''communion''
::*'''tepyaza'''....''cavalier, cocksy, cocky, fustian, haughty, huffish, huffy, insolent, pompous, supercilious, swellheaded''
::*'''tepyazan'''....''cavalierness, cockiness, haughtiness, huffiness, insolence, pomposity, pompousness, superciliousness''
::*'''tepyazay'''....''cavalierly, cockily, pompously, superciliously''
::*'''tepyegan'''....''sanity''
::*'''tepyek'''....''enigma, mind-test''
::*'''tepyekier'''....''puzzle over''
::*'''tepyekuer'''....''challenge the mind''
::*'''tepyekuus'''....''puzzle, puzzler''
::*'''tepyekuwa'''....''puzzled''
::*'''tepyekuwan'''....''puzzlement''
::*'''tepyekuyea'''....''enigmatic, puzzling''
::*'''tepyekuyeay'''....''enigmatically''
::*'''tepyen'''....''attitude, frame of mind, mental framework, mentality, mindset, mood, morale, state of mind''
::*'''tepyena'''....''attitudinal''
::*'''tepyenyiga'''....''acerbic''
::*'''tepyenyigan'''....''acerbity''
::*'''tepyenyigay'''....''acerbically''
::*'''tepyeva'''....''even-tempered, fair-minded, judicious, level-headed, levelheaded''
::*'''tepyevan'''....''even temper, fair-mindedness, judiciousness, level-headedness, levelheadedness''
::*'''tepyexer'''....''mull''
::*'''tepyexwa'''....''mulled''
::*'''tepyibixer'''....''draw away attention''
::*'''tepyiga'''....''hard-minded, intolerant, obdurate, severe, stern, strict, stringent, stubborn, tough-minded''
::*'''tepyigan'''....''obduracy, obdurateness, severeness, severity, sternness, strictness, stringency, stubbornness, tough-mindedness''
::*'''tepyigay'''....''obdurately, severely, sternly, stringently''
::*'''tepyigraxlea'''....''raving''
::*'''tepyigraxler'''....''rave''
::*'''tepyija'''....''open-minded, tolerant''
::*'''tepyijan'''....''open-mindedness, tolerance''
::*'''tepyikon'''....''brainteaser, headache, problem''
::*'''tepyikxea'''....''bewildering''
::*'''tepyikxeay'''....''bewilderingly''
::*'''tepyikxen'''....''bewilderment''
::*'''tepyikxer'''....''bewilder''
::*'''tepyikxwa'''....''bewildered''
::*'''tepyiva'''....''free-spirited, liberal-minded, progressive''
::*'''tepyivan'''....''free-spiritedness, liberal-mindedness, liberality, liberalness, progressiveness''
::*'''tepyivay'''....''liberally''
::*'''tepyoban'''....''malaise''
::*'''tepyoden'''....''growling''
::*'''tepyoder'''....''growl''
::*'''tepyof'''....''mental disability, mental incapacity''
::*'''tepyofa'''....''dumb, mentally disabled, stupid''
::*'''tepyofay'''....''stupidly''
::*'''tepyofxen'''....''besotting, stupefaction''
::*'''tepyofxer'''....''besot, gowk, stupefy''
::*'''tepyofxwa'''....''besotted, stupefied''
::*'''tepyokla'''....''dazed, dizzy, scatter-brained, scatterbrained''
::*'''tepyoklan'''....''dizziness''
::*'''tepyoklaxen'''....''confusion''
::*'''tepyoklaxer'''....''confuse, make dizzy''
::*'''tepyoklaxwa'''....''confused, dizzy, rattled''
::*'''tepyoklay'''....''dizzily''
::*'''tepyoklea'''....''dizzying''
::*'''tepyokleay'''....''dizzyingly''
::*'''tepyonpyos'''....''breakdown''
::*'''tepyontixa'''....''psychoanalytic''
::*'''tepyontixen'''....''psychoanalysis''
::*'''tepyontixena'''....''psychoanalytical''
::*'''tepyontixer'''....''psychoanalyze''
::*'''tepyonzyabwa'''....''ditsy''
::*'''tepyopoos'''....''anguish''
::*'''tepyopoosen'''....''anguishing''
::*'''tepyopooxea'''....''anguishing''
::*'''tepyopooxwa'''....''anguished, mentally anguished''
::*'''tepyot'''....''orangutan''
::*'''tepyufonap'''....''paranoia''
::*'''tepyufonapa'''....''paranoid''
::*'''tepyufonapat'''....''paranoiac''
::*'''tepyuga'''....''indulgent, kind, lax, lenient, merciful, soft-hearted, softhearted, tolerant''
::*'''tepyugan'''....''kindness, laxity, laxness, lenience, leniency, lenity, lexness, mercifulness, mercy, soft-heartedness, softheartedness, tolerance''
::*'''tepyugay'''....''kindly, laxly, leniently, mercifully, softheartedly''
::*'''tepyugra'''....''lenient''
::*'''tepyugran'''....''leniency''
::*'''tepyugray'''....''leniently''
::*'''tepyugsea'''....''indulging''
::*'''tepyugser'''....''be lenient, go easy, indulge''
::*'''tepyuja'''....''close-minded, closed-minded, conservative, intolerant''
::*'''tepyujan'''....''close-mindedness, closed-mindedness''
::*'''tepyujatyena'''....''fogyish''
::*'''tepyukla'''....''naive, naïve, simple-minded, simpleminded''
::*'''tepyuklan'''....''naiveness, naivety, naiveté, naïvete, simple-mindedness''
::*'''tepyuklay'''....''naively, naïvely, simple-mindedly''
::*'''tepyuva'''....''close-minded, conservative''
::*'''tepyuvaxea'''....''captivating''
::*'''tepyuvraxea'''....''captivating''
::*'''tepyuvraxwa'''....''captivated''
::*'''tepyuvxer'''....''captivate''
::*'''tepzeta'''....''sane''
::*'''tepzetan'''....''saneness, sanity''
::*'''tepzetay'''....''sanely''
::*'''tepzex'''....''attention, concentration, mental focus''
::*'''tepzexea'''....''attention-focusing, attention-getting, attention-grabbing, concentrating''
::*'''tepzexen'''....''attention, concentrating, concentration, focusing attention''
::*'''tepzexer be'''....''concentrate on, focus attention on, focus on, focus one's mind on, pay attention to''
::*'''tepzexer'''....''be attentive, concentrate, focus attention, focus the mind, pay attention''
::*'''tepzexuen'''....''drawing attention, drawing attention to''
::*'''tepzexuer'''....''draw attention, draw attention to''
::*'''tepzexuyea'''....''flashy''
::*'''tepzexwa'''....''attentive, earnest, mentally focused''
::*'''tepzexwan'''....''attentiveness, earnestness''
::*'''tepzexway'''....''attentively, earnestly''
::*'''tepzexyea'''....''attentive''
::*'''tepzexyean'''....''attentiveness''
::*'''tepzexyeay'''....''attentively''
::*'''tepzyapuxwa'''....''ditsy, ditzy''
::*'''tepzyonzyabwa'''....''ditzy''
::*'''tijtep'''....''conscious mind''
::*'''toftepkyoxwat'''....''clotheshorse''
::*'''tojbea tepruzan'''....''amok''
::*'''tojbea tepuzran'''....''amuck''
::*'''tojtepat'''....''numbskull, numskull''
::*'''tujtep'''....''subconscious mind''
::*'''tujtepa'''....''subconscious''
::*'''tujtepan'''....''oblivion''
::*'''tujtepay'''....''subconsciously''
::*'''uizgoblar tepyek'''....''jigsaw puzzle''
::*'''ujteptija'''....''self-conscious, selfconscious''
::*'''ujteptijan'''....''self-consciousness, selfconsciousness''
::*'''uka tep'''....''blank mind''
::*'''uttepaza'''....''self-willed''
::*'''utvlatep'''....''poise''
::*'''utvlatepa'''....''poised''
::*'''uztepyaf'''....''guile''
::*'''uztepyafa'''....''guileful''
::*'''uztepyafoya'''....''guileless''
::*'''uztepyafoyan'''....''guilelessness''
::*'''uztepyafuka'''....''guileless''
::*'''uztepyafukan'''....''guilelessness''
::*'''uztepyafukay'''....''guilelessly''
::*'''vaktepan'''....''confidence''
::*'''vaktepay'''....''confidently''
::*'''vatepa'''....''positive, upbeat''
::*'''vatepan'''....''positiveness''
::*'''vatepat'''....''positive person''
::*'''vatepin'''....''positivism''
::*'''vatepina'''....''positivist''
::*'''vatepinut'''....''positivist''
::*'''vitep'''....''beautiful mind''
::*'''vitepa dizapyex'''....''lampoon''
::*'''vitepa'''....''witty''
::*'''vitepan'''....''wittiness''
::*'''vitepay'''....''wittily''
::*'''vitepdrez'''....''epigram''
::*'''vitepdreza'''....''epigrammatic''
::*'''vlatepa'''....''certain, sure, surefooted''
::*'''vlatepan'''....''certainty, conviction, sureness''
::*'''votepa'''....''negative-minded''
::*'''votepin'''....''negativism''
::*'''votepina'''....''negativistic''
::*'''votepinut'''....''negativist''
::*'''votepyena'''....''negatively-disposed''
::*'''Voy tepoboxe at.'''....''I don't care., It doesn't bother me.''
::*'''vutepa'''....''wretched''
::*'''vutepan'''....''wretchedness''
::*'''vutepat'''....''wretch''
::*'''vyatep'''....''seat of reason''
::*'''vyatepa'''....''rational''
::*'''vyatepan'''....''rationality, wisdom, wise man''
::*'''vyatepat'''....''rational person, wise person''
::*'''vyatepay'''....''rationally, wisely''
::*'''vyatepser'''....''be reasonable, wise up''
::*'''vyatepxen'''....''rationalization, streamlining, tempering''
::*'''vyatepxer'''....''rationalize, streamline, temper, wizen''
::*'''vyatepxwa'''....''streamlined, tempered, wizened''
::*'''vyatepyena'''....''rational''
::*'''vyatepyenay'''....''rationally''
::*'''vyatepzem'''....''seat of reason''
::*'''vyetepa'''....''subjective''
::*'''vyetepan'''....''subjectivity''
::*'''vyetepay'''....''subjectively''
::*'''vyetepin'''....''subjectivism''
::*'''vyetepina'''....''subjectivistic''
::*'''vyetepinut'''....''subjectivist''
::*'''vyetepxen'''....''subjectification''
::*'''vyetepxer'''....''subjectify''
::*'''vyetepxwa'''....''subjectified''
::*'''vyidtepa'''....''clear-headed, clear-minded, clearheaded, lucid''
::*'''vyidtepan'''....''clarity of mind, clear-mindedness, lucidity, lucidness''
::*'''vyidtepay'''....''lucidly''
::*'''vyifxer ha tep'''....''clear the mind''
::*'''vyitepan'''....''clear-headedness''
::*'''vyoktepa'''....''mistaken, wrong-headed, wrongheaded''
::*'''vyoktepan'''....''wrongheadedness''
::*'''vyoktepay'''....''mistakenly, wrongheadedness, wrongheadedly''
::*'''vyotepa'''....''fallacious, fool-hardy, foolhardy, foolish, hare-brained, harebrained, unwise''
::*'''vyotepan'''....''fallaciousness, folly, foolishness''
::*'''vyotepat'''....''cockamamie, fool''
::*'''vyotepay'''....''foolishly''
::*'''vyotepsin'''....''hallucination, illusion''
::*'''vyotepsina'''....''hallucinatory, illusory''
::*'''vyotepsinen'''....''hallucination''
::*'''vyotepsiner'''....''hallucinate''
::*'''vyotepsinier'''....''imagine wrongly''
::*'''vyotepsinuer'''....''give the illusion''
::*'''vyotepsinwa'''....''hallucinatory, illusory''
::*'''vyotepsinxea'''....''hallucinogenic''
::*'''vyotepsinxul'''....''hallucinogen''
::*'''vyutepa'''....''dirty-minded, foul-minded, smutty''
::*'''vyutepan'''....''dirty-minded, foul-minded, smuttiness''
::*'''vyutepat'''....''foul-minded person''
::*'''yeper tojbea tepruzan'''....''go amok''
::*'''yexer tepzexway'''....''work earnestly''
::*'''yiztepekwa'''....''foxed''
::*'''yoktepkyax'''....''freak''
::*'''yuktepa'''....''easy-minded, forgiving, lenient''
::*'''yuktepan'''....''easy-mindedness, leniency''
::*'''zen bi tepkyox'''....''center of attention''
::*'''zyatepa'''....''broad-minded, broadminded, expansive, mentally expansive, open-minded''
::*'''zyatepan'''....''broad-mindedness, expansiveness''
::*'''zyatepat'''....''broad-minded person''
::*'''zyatepay'''....''broad-mindedly, expansively''
::*'''zyeper tep'''....''run through one's head''
::*'''zyotepa'''....''bigoted, hidebound, narrow-minded, petty''
::*'''zyotepan'''....''bigotry, narrow-mindedness, pettiness''
::*'''zyotepat'''....''bigot, narrow-minded person, petty person''
::*'''zyotepay'''....''narrow-mindedly''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

: Some words built on '''tip''' (''emotion, mood'') are the following:

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px;{{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
::*'''agratipa'''....''megamaniacal''
::*'''avtip'''....''goodwill''
::*'''booktipiva'''....''slaphappy''
::*'''boy yantipuv'''....''without pity''
::*'''dofinay tipyuga'''....''latitudinarian''
::*'''ekutyan tip'''....''team spirit''
::*'''epyextip'''....''anger, rage, wrath''
::*'''epyextipa'''....''angry, mad, rageful, wrathful''
::*'''epyextipan'''....''angriness''
::*'''epyextipay'''....''angrily, wrathfully''
::*'''epyextipuea'''....''enraging''
::*'''epyextipuen'''....''angering, enragement''
::*'''epyextipuer'''....''anger, enrage, madden''
::*'''epyextipuwa'''....''angered, enraged''
::*'''epyextipuyea'''....''maddening''
::*'''epyextipuyeay'''....''maddeningly''
::*'''eyntipa'''....''half-hearted, halfhearted''
::*'''eyntipay'''....''halfheartedly''
::*'''eyntipin'''....''halfheartedness''
::*'''fitip'''....''gentleness, good humor, good mood, kindness, mettle''
::*'''fitipa'''....''cheerful, genial, gentle, good-hearted, good-humored, good-natured, goodhearted, in a good mood, kind, kindhearted, nice, well-tempered''
::*'''fitipan'''....''geniality, gentleness, good-heartedness, kindheartedness, kindness, niceness''
::*'''fitipat'''....''generous person, good soul, good-hearted person, good-natured person, kind person, sweetheart''
::*'''fitipay'''....''genially, kindheartedly''
::*'''fitipsen'''....''showing kindness''
::*'''fitipser'''....''show kindness''
::*'''fitipyena'''....''upbeat''
::*'''flutip'''....''choler, ire''
::*'''flutipa'''....''cross, irate, livid''
::*'''flutipan'''....''crossness, irateness, madness''
::*'''flutipat'''....''crosspatch''
::*'''flutipay'''....''crossly, irately, lividly''
::*'''flutipaya'''....''ireful''
::*'''flutipika'''....''ireful''
::*'''flutipser'''....''grow irate''
::*'''fritipa'''....''blithe, cheery, gay, gleeful, merry''
::*'''fritipan'''....''cheeriness, gayness, gleefulness, merriment, merriness''
::*'''fritipay'''....''merrily''
::*'''fritipier'''....''cheer up''
::*'''fritipser'''....''be delighted, become amused, cheer up''
::*'''fritipuer'''....''cheer up''
::*'''fritipxea'''....''cheer''
::*'''fritipxer'''....''cheer up''
::*'''fritipxwa'''....''cheered''
::*'''fruitipa'''....''wroth''
::*'''fruitipaya'''....''rageful, raging''
::*'''fruitipika'''....''rageful, raging''
::*'''fruitipikay'''....''furiously, ragingly''
::*'''frutip'''....''furor, fury, outrage, rage, wrath''
::*'''frutipa'''....''rageful, wrathful''
::*'''frutipay'''....''wrathfully''
::*'''frutipaya'''....''furious, wrathful''
::*'''frutipika'''....''furious, wrathful''
::*'''frutipikay'''....''wrathfully''
::*'''frutipsea'''....''raging''
::*'''frutipser'''....''be enraged, be incensed, be outraged, become enraged, become infuriated, become outraged, get enraged, get infuriated''
::*'''frutipteax'''....''tantrum''
::*'''frutipuea'''....''enraging''
::*'''frutipuen'''....''enragement''
::*'''frutipuer'''....''enrage''
::*'''frutipuwa'''....''enraged''
::*'''frutipxea'''....''infuriating, outrageous''
::*'''frutipxeay'''....''infuriatingly, outrageously''
::*'''frutipxen'''....''infuriation''
::*'''frutipxer'''....''incense, infuriate, outrage''
::*'''frutipxwa'''....''furious, incensed, infuriated, outraged, unraged''
::*'''frutipxway'''....''furiously''
::*'''frutipxyikwa'''....''irascible''
::*'''frutipxyikwan'''....''irascibility''
::*'''frutipxyikway'''....''irascibly''
::*'''fuitipay'''....''moodily''
::*'''futip'''....''bad mood, dudgeon, foul temper, indisposition, lousy mood, snit''
::*'''futipa'''....''cantankerous, crabby, curmudgeonly, foul-tempered, fussy, grumpy, hotheaded, ill-disposed, ill-humored, ill-tempered, in a bad mood, jag, lousy, mad, peevish, pettish, petulant, snotty, splenetic, sullen, surly''
::*'''futipan'''....''bad mood, cantankerousness, crabbiness, foul temper, hotheadedness, ill disposition, lousiness, peevishness, pettishness, petulance, snottiness, sullenness, surliness''
::*'''futipat'''....''curmudgeon, foul-tempered person, grump, hothead, surly person''
::*'''futipay'''....''cantankerously, crabbily, lousily, peevishly, pettishly, petulantly, snottily, sullenly''
::*'''futipayt'''....''shrew''
::*'''futipaytyena'''....''shrewish''
::*'''futipika'''....''grouty, hot-blooded, mad''
::*'''futipixwa'''....''disgruntled, maddened''
::*'''futipsea'''....''becoming angry, getting angry, getting mad''
::*'''futipsen'''....''getting angry, getting mad''
::*'''futipser'''....''be mad, become angry, become ill-tempered, chafe, get angry, get mad, grow angry''
::*'''futipsut'''....''sorehead''
::*'''futipuer'''....''madden''
::*'''futipxea'''....''dispiriting, maddening''
::*'''futipxeay'''....''maddeningly''
::*'''futipxen'''....''disgruntlement''
::*'''futipxer'''....''disgruntle, empurple, exasperate, indispose, make angry, make mad, put in a foul mood''
::*'''futipxwa'''....''dispirited, exasperated, hotblooded, indisposed, pissed''
::*'''futipxwan'''....''dispiritedness''
::*'''futipxway'''....''dispiritedly''
::*'''gayoban tipyen'''....''inferiority complex''
::*'''glatip'''....''exeunt''
::*'''glatipika'''....''exuberant''
::*'''glatipikan'''....''exuberance''
::*'''glatipikay'''....''exuberantly''
::*'''gratip'''....''hokum, hysteria, schmaltz, schmalz''
::*'''gratipa duz'''....''schmaltz''
::*'''gratipa eyntuj'''....''hysterical trance''
::*'''gratipa'''....''bathetic, hysterical, schmaltzy, sentimental''
::*'''gratipan'''....''mawkishness''
::*'''gratipat'''....''mawkish, sentimentalist''
::*'''gratipay'''....''hysterically, mawkishly, sentimentally''
::*'''gratipaya'''....''hokey, overemotional, soppy''
::*'''gratipazta'''....''overenthusiastic''
::*'''gratipdal'''....''treacle''
::*'''gratipdalaya'''....''treacly''
::*'''gratipdalika'''....''treacly''
::*'''gratipika'''....''hokey, overemotional, soppy''
::*'''gratippaax'''....''hysterics''
::*'''gratipyen'''....''sentimentalism, sentimentality''
::*'''iftip'''....''pleasant mood''
::*'''iftipa'''....''in a pleasant mood''
::*'''kyatipa'''....''fickle, moody, volatile''
::*'''kyatipan'''....''fickleness, moodiness, volatility''
::*'''kyatipaxer'''....''volatilize''
::*'''kyatipay'''....''moodily''
::*'''kyetipa'''....''arbitrary, capricious, whimsical''
::*'''kyetipan'''....''arbitrariness, capriciousness, whimsicality, whimsy''
::*'''kyetipas'''....''whim''
::*'''kyetipay'''....''arbitrarily, on a whim, whimsically''
::*'''kyitip'''....''gloom''
::*'''kyitipa'''....''crestfallen, downcast, downhearted, gloomy, heavy-hearted, heavyhearted''
::*'''kyitipan'''....''downheartedness, gloominess, gravity''
::*'''kyitipay'''....''downheartedly, with a heavy heart''
::*'''kyitipxer'''....''dispirit''
::*'''kyiuvtipa'''....''melancholic, melancholy''
::*'''kyiuvtipan'''....''melancholia''
::*'''kyotipa'''....''steadfast, stubborn''
::*'''kyotipan'''....''steadfastness, stubbornness''
::*'''kyotipay'''....''steadfastly''
::*'''kytipser'''....''be dispirited''
::*'''kyutipa'''....''blithe, giddy, goofy, goosy, light-hearted, lighthearted, silly, winsome, frivolous''
::*'''kyutipan'''....''blitheness, giddiness, goofiness, light-heartedness, lightheartedness, silliness, winsomeness''
::*'''kyutipat'''....''flibbertigibbet, goosy''
::*'''kyutipay'''....''blithely, giddily, in a silly fashion, light-heartedly, lightheartedly, winsomely''
::*'''kyutipkyes'''....''idyll''
::*'''kyutipkyesa'''....''idyllic''
::*'''kyutipkyesay'''....''idyllically''
::*'''mep frutip'''....''road rage''
::*'''ofitipa'''....''ungentle''
::*'''okyatipa'''....''nonvolatile''
::*'''otipika'''....''unsentimental''
::*'''otipikan'''....''unsentimentality''
::*'''otipiva'''....''cheerless''
::*'''otipivan'''....''cheerlessness''
::*'''otipivay'''....''cheerlessly''
::*'''otipuva'''....''pitiless''
::*'''otipuvan'''....''pitilessness''
::*'''otipuvay'''....''pitilessly''
::*'''otipyabea'''....''unedifying''
::*'''otipyija'''....''disingenuous''
::*'''ovtipayt'''....''battleax, battleaxe''
::*'''ovuvtipul'''....''antidepressant''
::*'''ovyatipa'''....''backhanded, insincere, unfaithful''
::*'''ovyatipan'''....''insincerity, unfaithfulness''
::*'''ovyatipay'''....''backhandedly, insincerely, unfaithfully''
::*'''ovyatipuwa'''....''untrusted''
::*'''oyantipuviyea'''....''unmerciful''
::*'''oyantipuviyeay'''....''unmercifully''
::*'''ser frutipa'''....''be mad''
::*'''ser frutipxwa'''....''be enraged, be incensed''
::*'''teaxer frutip'''....''have a tantrum''
::*'''tip'''....''fettle, heart, humor, mood, pathos, sentiment, spirit, temper''
::*'''-tip'''....''-pathy''
::*'''tipa byoyk'''....''heartache''
::*'''-tipa'''....''-humored''
::*'''tipa'''....''sentimental, temperamental''
::*'''tipaasaya'''....''delirious''
::*'''tipaasayan'''....''deliriousness, delirium''
::*'''tipaasika'''....''delirious''
::*'''tipaasikan'''....''deliriousness, delirium''
::*'''tipaasikay'''....''deliriously''
::*'''tipaga'''....''big-hearted, bighearted, cordial, generous, genial, greathearted, largehearted, magnanimous''
::*'''tipagan'''....''big-heartedness, bigheartedness, cordiality, generosity, generousness, geniality, magnanimity''
::*'''tipagay'''....''big-heartedly, cordially, generously, magnanimously''
::*'''tipama'''....''hot-blooded, hotblooded''
::*'''tipan'''....''sentimentality''
::*'''tipaser'''....''become sentimental''
::*'''tipava'''....''agreeable, favorable, favorably disposed, favorably-disposed''
::*'''tipavan'''....''agreeableness''
::*'''tipavay'''....''favorably''
::*'''tipaxen'''....''sentimentalization''
::*'''tipaxlawa'''....''thrilled''
::*'''tipaxlea dyes'''....''thriller''
::*'''tipaxlea dyezun'''....''thriller''
::*'''tipaxlea'''....''thrilling, vibrant''
::*'''tipaxlean'''....''vibrancy''
::*'''tipaxleay'''....''thrillingly, vibrantly''
::*'''tipaxlen'''....''thrilling''
::*'''tipaxler'''....''sentimentalize, thrill''
::*'''tipaxlus'''....''thriller''
::*'''tipay'''....''sentimentally, temperamentally''
::*'''tipayan'''....''fieriness''
::*'''tipayma'''....''hearty, warmhearted''
::*'''tipayman'''....''heartiness, warmheartedness''
::*'''tipaymxea'''....''heartwarming''
::*'''tipaz'''....''oomph, zeal''
::*'''tipazan'''....''zealotry, zealousness''
::*'''tipazaxea'''....''heartening''
::*'''tipazaxer'''....''hearten''
::*'''tipazay'''....''zealously''
::*'''tipazaya'''....''fired up, frantic, on edge, wired, zesty''
::*'''tipazdez'''....''melodrama''
::*'''tipazdeza'''....''melodramatic''
::*'''tipazdezaxer'''....''melodramatize''
::*'''tipazdezay'''....''melodramatically''
::*'''tipazier'''....''be moved grow frantic, get excited, get impassioned, run high''
::*'''tipazika'''....''fired up, frantic, on edge, wired, zesty''
::*'''tipazikay'''....''frantically''
::*'''tipazpyex'''....''meltdown''
::*'''tipazraser'''....''grow furious''
::*'''tipazta'''....''enthusiastic, vehement, zestful''
::*'''tipaztan ifgian'''....''zestfulness''
::*'''tipaztan'''....''enthusiasm, vehemence, vehemency, verve, vim, zest''
::*'''tipaztaser'''....''become passionate, get excited''
::*'''tipaztaxer'''....''enthuse''
::*'''tipaztaxwa'''....''enthused''
::*'''tipaztay'''....''enthusiastically, vehemently, zestfully''
::*'''tipazuer'''....''fire up''
::*'''tipazuka'''....''dispassionate, unemotional, unexcited, unpassionate''
::*'''tipazukan'''....''dispassion''
::*'''tipazukay'''....''dispassionately, unemotionally, unexcitedly''
::*'''tipazuwa'''....''atwitter, fired up''
::*'''tipbyok'''....''heartache''
::*'''tipbyokea'''....''heart-broken''
::*'''tipbyoken'''....''feeling heartache''
::*'''tipbyoker'''....''feel heartache''
::*'''tipden'''....''expression of emotion, sentimentalization''
::*'''tipder'''....''express emotion, sentimentalize''
::*'''tipelad'''....''chirr''
::*'''tipelader'''....''chirr''
::*'''tipi'''....''teepee''
::*'''tipif'''....''amiability, kindness''
::*'''tipifa'''....''amiable, frivolous, fun-spirited, gay, jocular, kind''
::*'''tipifan'''....''amiability, frivolity, frivolousness, fun-spiritedness, gayness, kindness''
::*'''tipifay'''....''amiably, frivolously''
::*'''tipiga'''....''snippy''
::*'''tipigan'''....''snippiness''
::*'''tipigay'''....''snippily''
::*'''tipika'''....''fiery, spirited, temperamental''
::*'''tipikan'''....''fieriness''
::*'''tipikay'''....''moodily, spiritedly''
::*'''tipin'''....''sentimentalism''
::*'''tipina'''....''sentimentalist''
::*'''tipiva deup'''....''lilt''
::*'''tipiva'''....''cheerful, cheery, gay, jocund, light-hearted, lighthearted, merry, sprightly''
::*'''tipivan'''....''cheerfulness, cheeriness, gayness, jocundity, light-heartedness, lightheartedness, merriment, merriness, sprightliness''
::*'''tipivay'''....''cheerily, gayly, jocundly, light-heartedly, lightheartedly, merrily''
::*'''tipivxul'''....''depressant''
::*'''tipkyaa'''....''flexible''
::*'''tipkyaan'''....''flexibility''
::*'''tipkyin'''....''albatross''
::*'''tipkyoa'''....''stubborn''
::*'''tipkyoan'''....''stubbornness''
::*'''tipoboxwa'''....''unstrung''
::*'''tipoga'''....''small-minded, stingy''
::*'''tipogan'''....''small-mindedness, stinginess''
::*'''tipot'''....''tamarin''
::*'''tipova'''....''antipathetic, antipathy, contrary, hostile''
::*'''tipovan'''....''animosity, contrariety, contrariness, hostility''
::*'''tipoyxer'''....''moped user''
::*'''tipoza'''....''lackadaisical, weak-hearted''
::*'''tipozan'''....''weak-heartedness''
::*'''tipozay'''....''lackadaisically''
::*'''tipozta'''....''bored, low-key, unenthusiastic, weak-hearted''
::*'''tipoztan'''....''boredom, ennui, lack of enthusiasm, weak-heartedness''
::*'''tipoztaser'''....''grow bored''
::*'''tipoztaxea'''....''boring''
::*'''tipoztaxer'''....''bore''
::*'''tipoztaxwa'''....''bored''
::*'''tippaax'''....''excitement, passion''
::*'''tippaaxien'''....''getting excited, getting riled up, being moved''
::*'''tippaaxier'''....''get excited, get riled up, be moved, get impassioned''
::*'''tippaaxuen'''....''piquing, exciting, impassioning''
::*'''tippaaxuer'''....''pique, excite, impassion''
::*'''tippaaxuwa'''....''piqued, excited, impassioned''
::*'''tippanaya'''....''incendiary''
::*'''tippanika'''....''incendiary''
::*'''tiptyentexen'''....''sentimentalization''
::*'''tiptyentexer'''....''sentimentalize''
::*'''tiptyentexwa'''....''sentimentalized''
::*'''tipuea'''....''inspiriting''
::*'''tipuer'''....''inspirit''
::*'''tipufxer'''....''roil''
::*'''tipuka'''....''empty-hearted, unspirited''
::*'''tipukan'''....''empty-heartedness, unspiritiedness''
::*'''tipukay'''....''empty-heartedly, unspiritedly''
::*'''tipukxer'''....''frazzle''
::*'''tipukxwa'''....''frazzled''
::*'''tipuv'''....''heartbreak, pall, sorrow''
::*'''tipuva'''....''depressed, dour, down, downcast, morose, overcast, pitiful, sad-spirited, solemn, sorrowful, spleeny, somber''
::*'''tipuvan'''....''depression, dourness, heartsickness, languor, mercy, misery, pity, solemnity, sorrow, sorrowfulness, somberness''
::*'''tipuvay'''....''dourly, languorously, pitifully, somberly''
::*'''tipuviea'''....''pitying''
::*'''tipuvieay'''....''pityingly''
::*'''tipuvien'''....''having mercy on, having pity on, taking pity on''
::*'''tipuvier'''....''have mercy on, have pity on, pity, take pity on''
::*'''tipuviyea'''....''merciful''
::*'''tipuvra'''....''miserable''
::*'''tipuvran'''....''miserableness, moroseness''
::*'''tipuvrary'''....''miserably''
::*'''tipuvray'''....''morosely''
::*'''tipuvser'''....''being sorry for, pity, taking mercy on, taking pity on''
::*'''tipuvsyika'''....''depressive''
::*'''tipuvuyea'''....''piteously''
::*'''tipuvuyean'''....''piteousness''
::*'''tipuvxea'''....''arousing pity, depressing, heartbreaking, pitiful''
::*'''tipuvxeay'''....''depressingly''
::*'''tipuvxen'''....''depressing''
::*'''tipuvxer'''....''arouse pity, depress''
::*'''tipuvxwa'''....''heartbroken, woebegone''
::*'''tipuvxyea'''....''depressive''
::*'''tipuwa'''....''inspirited''
::*'''tipuyfa'''....''miffed''
::*'''tipyaba'''....''ebullient, upbeat''
::*'''tipyaban'''....''ebullience''
::*'''tipyabay'''....''ebulliently''
::*'''tipyen'''....''attitude, disposition, temperament, mood, complex''
::*'''tipyena'''....''attitudinal, temperamental''
::*'''tipyenay'''....''sentimentally, temperamentally''
::*'''tipyenxen'''....''sentimenalization''
::*'''tipyenxer'''....''sentimentalize''
::*'''tipyenxwa'''....''sentimentalized''
::*'''tipyifa'''....''brave-hearted, impudent, spunky''
::*'''tipyifan'''....''impudence, spunk, brave-heartedness''
::*'''tipyifay'''....''impudently, brave-heartedly, spunkily''
::*'''tipyiga'''....''callous, flinty, hard-nosed, hardhearted, rigid, severe, stern-hearted, stouthearted, visceral''
::*'''tipyigan'''....''callosity, callousness, flintiness, hardheartedness, stern-heartedness, sternness''
::*'''tipyigay'''....''callously, hardheartedly, stoutly, viscerally''
::*'''tipyigazaxea'''....''galling''
::*'''tipyigla'''....''rude''
::*'''tipyiglan'''....''rudeness''
::*'''tipyiglay'''....''rudely''
::*'''tipyigra'''....''violent-tempered''
::*'''tipyigraser'''....''grow angry, grow enraged, become infuriated''
::*'''tipyigraxen'''....''riling up, enraging, infuriation''
::*'''tipyigraxer'''....''rile up, enrage, infuriate, outrage''
::*'''tipyigraxwa'''....''riled up, enraged, infuriated, outraged''
::*'''tipyigray'''....''in a rough manner, furiently, outrageously''
::*'''tipyigza'''....''acrimonious''
::*'''tipyigzan'''....''acrimoniousness, acrimony''
::*'''tipyigzay'''....''acrimoniously''
::*'''tipyija'''....''liberal, open-minded, openhearted, tolerant''
::*'''tipyijan'''....''liberality, open-mindedness, tolerance''
::*'''tipyiva'''....''liberal-minded, open-minded''
::*'''tipyivan'''....''liberal-mindedness, liberality, liberalness, open-mindedness''
::*'''tipyoba'''....''downbeat''
::*'''tipyos'''....''tailspin''
::*'''tipyot'''....''gorilla''
::*'''tipyotyan'''....''flange''
::*'''tipyuba'''....''intimate''
::*'''tipyuban'''....''intimacy''
::*'''tipyubay'''....''intimately''
::*'''tipyuga'''....''easy-going, easygoing, flexible, gentle, lenient''
::*'''tipyugan'''....''flexibility, gentleness of spirit, lenience''
::*'''tipyugra'''....''gentle, kind, kindhearted, mild-mannered''
::*'''tipyugran'''....''gentleness, kindheartedness, kindliness, kindness''
::*'''tipyugray'''....''gently, kindheartedly, kindly''
::*'''tipyuja'''....''close-minded, intolerant''
::*'''tipyujan'''....''close-mindedness, intolerance''
::*'''tipyuva'''....''conservative''
::*'''tipyuvan'''....''conservativeness''
::*'''tipzen'''....''emotional center, heart and soul''
::*'''tipzyabixobea'''....''cathartic''
::*'''totipyijay'''....''disingenuously''
::*'''uftipyen'''....''complex''
::*'''uttipuvxea'''....''maudlin''
::*'''uvtipa'''....''downbeat''
::*'''vatipa'''....''positive-minded''
::*'''vatipan'''....''positive-minded, positive-mindedness, positivity''
::*'''vatipat'''....''positive person''
::*'''vitipa'''....''blithe, cheery, chipper, in a lovely mood, jaunty, winsome''
::*'''votipa'''....''cynical, negative-minded''
::*'''votipan'''....''negative-mindedness, negativism''
::*'''votipat'''....''cynic, naysayer''
::*'''votipay'''....''cynically''
::*'''votipin'''....''cynicism''
::*'''vutipa'''....''crotchety, frumpy, grouchy, grouty, in a foul mood, mean-spirited, surly''
::*'''vutipan'''....''mean-spiritedness, meanness''
::*'''vutipat'''....''frump, mean person''
::*'''vutipatyena'''....''frumpish''
::*'''vutipay'''....''mean-spiritedly, meanly''
::*'''vyatip'''....''faith, fealty, loyalty, trust''
::*'''vyatipa'''....''faithful, loyal, sincere, true-minded, trusty, underhanded''
::*'''vyatipan'''....''faithfulness, loyalty, sincerity, true-mindedness, trustiness, underhandedness''
::*'''vyatipay'''....''faithfully, sincerely, underhandedly''
::*'''vyatipier'''....''gain the trust of''
::*'''vyatipin'''....''loyalism''
::*'''vyatipinut'''....''loyalist''
::*'''vyatipuer'''....''be loyal to, be true in spirit to, have faith in, trust''
::*'''vyatipuwa'''....''trusted''
::*'''vyotipa'''....''unfaithful''
::*'''vyotipan'''....''unfaithfulness''
::*'''vyoytipika'''....''maudlin''
::*'''xeyn bi fitip'''....''act of kindness''
::*'''yantip'''....''sympathy''
::*'''yantipa'''....''sympathetic''
::*'''yantipan'''....''sympathy''
::*'''yantipat'''....''sympathizer''
::*'''yantipay'''....''sympathetically''
::*'''yantipika'''....''sympathetic''
::*'''yantipikay'''....''sympathetically''
::*'''yantipoya'''....''heartless''
::*'''yantipoyan'''....''heartlessness''
::*'''yantipsea'''....''commiserate, sympathetic''
::*'''yantipsen'''....''commiseration, sympathizing''
::*'''yantipser'''....''commiserate, sympathize''
::*'''yantipsyea'''....''agreeable, commiserative, sympathetical''
::*'''yantipsyeay'''....''agreeably, sympathetically''
::*'''yantiptoj'''....''euthanasia''
::*'''yantiptojben'''....''euthanasia, euthanize''
::*'''yantiptojbwa'''....''euthanized''
::*'''yantipueay'''....''heartrendingly''
::*'''yantipuka'''....''heartless''
::*'''yantipukan'''....''heartlessness''
::*'''yantipukay'''....''heartlessly''
::*'''yantipuv'''....''clemency, mercy, misery, pity, sorrow''
::*'''yantipuvan'''....''sorriness''
::*'''yantipuvien'''....''commiseration, feeling sorry for, having mercy on, having pity on''
::*'''yantipuvier'''....''commiserate, feel sorry for, have mercy on, pity''
::*'''yantipuviwa'''....''pitied''
::*'''yantipuviyea'''....''clement, commiserative, merciful, pitiful''
::*'''yantipuviyeay'''....''clemently''
::*'''yantipuviyefwa'''....''pitiable''
::*'''yantipuviyefway'''....''pitiably''
::*'''yantipuvuer'''....''arouse compassion, arouse mercy, arouse pity''
::*'''yantipuvuyea'''....''miserable, pitiful''
::*'''yantipuvuyean'''....''miserableness''
::*'''yantipuvuyeay'''....''pitifully''
::*'''yantipxyofwa'''....''irreconcilable''
::*'''yantipxyofwan'''....''irreconcilability''
::*'''yantipxyofway'''....''irreconcilably''
::*'''yiztipaz'''....''super excitement''
::*'''yiztipaza'''....''frantic, super-excited''
::*'''yiztipazay'''....''frantically''
::*'''yoka tipa yonpyex'''....''ebullition''
::*'''yokfutipxen'''....''conniption''
::*'''yontipsen'''....''being at odds''
::*'''yontipser'''....''be at odds''
::*'''yontipxea'''....''antagonizing''
::*'''yontipxen'''....''antagonism''
::*'''yontipxer'''....''antagonize''
::*'''yontipxwa'''....''antagonized''
::*'''yontipxyea'''....''antagonistic''
::*'''yonxer vyatip bay'''....''be disloyal to, break faith with''
::*'''yuzemtip'''....''ambiance''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== TOS, TOOS ====
::* '''tos'''....''feeling, sensation''
::* '''toos'''....''instinct''
: Some words built on '''tos''' are the following:

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px;{{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
*'''toser'''....''to feel''
*'''fitoser'''....''to feel good''
*'''futoser'''....''to feel bad''
*'''yantoser'''....''to assent''
*'''yontoser'''....''to dissent''
*'''vitos'''....''aesthetics''
*'''vaotosa'''....''ambivalent''
*'''uvtos'''....''grief, sorrow''
*'''uvtosder'''....''to apologize''
*'''vyotos'''....''bathos''
*'''yanivtosder'''....''to congratulate''
*'''yanuvtos'''....''compassion''
*'''yibtosa'''....''aloof''
*'''yizivtos'''....''ecstasy''
*'''yovtos'''....''embarrassment''
*'''zoyuvtoser'''....''to express remorse''
*-----------------
*'''toosa'''....''instinctual''
*'''toosyea'''....''instinctive''
*'''toosa zoyaxlen'''....''gut reaction''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== Bodily Functions and Gestures ====
: The following chart shows how gestural and bodily movements and functions are derived from body parts:

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background: lightyellow&quot;
|+ Body Gestures
|-
! BODY PART !! GESTURES, MOVEMENTS, FUNCTIONS
|-
| '''tob'''....''human''&lt;br&gt;'''tobij'''....''embryo''||'''tobser'''....''become human'', '''tobxer'''....''humanize'', '''tobtojber'''....''murder'', '''tobij'''....''embryo '',  '''tobijier'''....''conceive'', '''tobijuer'''....''impregnate'', '''tobijer'''....''ovulate'', '''tobijbeler'''....''gestate''
|-
| '''tab'''....''body ''|| '''tabazaxer'''....''work out'', '''tabmelukxer'''....''entomb'', '''tabteaxer'''....''autopsy'', '''dazer'''....''dance'', '''yebtabxer'''...''embody''
|-
| '''tayeb'''....''hair ''|| '''tayebarer'''....''comb'', '''tayeboker'''....''go bald'', '''tayefarer'''....''brush'', '''tayegobler'''....''shave'', '''tayelber'''....''shampoo'', '''tayevarer'''....''mop''
|-
| '''tayib'''....''nerve'' || '''tayixuer'''....''to get on one's nerves''
|-
| '''tayob'''....''skin ''|| '''tayobiler'''....''sweat'', '''tayobober'''....''flay'', '''tayoboser'''....''itch'', '''tayoser'''....''feel like'', '''tayoter'''....''feel'', '''tayoxer'''....''palpate'', '''tayobdriler'''....''tattoo'', '''tayotyofxer'''....''numb''
|-
| '''teb'''....''head''&lt;br&gt;'''tebabun'''....''scalp''&lt;br&gt;'''tebzan'''....''face ''|| '''tebabunober'''....''scalp'', '''tebbaxer'''....''nod'', '''tebober'''....''decapitate'', '''tebzaner'''....''face''
|-
| '''teab'''....''eye''&lt;br&gt;'''teababun'''....''eyelid''&lt;br&gt;'''teabyeb'''....''eyelash''&lt;br&gt;'''abteabyeb'''....''eyebrow''&lt;br&gt;'''teabil'''....''tear''||'''teabyuijer'''....''wink'', '''teabyebaxer'''....''blink'', '''teabiler'''....''tear up'', '''teaser'''....''seem'', '''teater'''....''see'', '''teatyofxer'''....''blind'', '''teaxer'''....''look'', '''jeteaxer'''....''watch'', '''teabexler'''....''guard'', '''teaxuer'''....''show'', '''teazuer'''....''amaze'', '''teabizer'''....''aim'', '''teaper'''....''visit'', '''teazexer'''....''to focus''
|-
| '''teeb'''....''ear ''|| '''teeter'''....''hear'', '''teeser'''....''sound like'', '''teeper'''....''attend'', '''teeder'''....''rumor'', '''teeyofxer'''....''deafen'', '''teexer'''....''listen'', '''teeder'''....''quote'', '''teedrer'''....''report'', '''teebder'''....''whisper'', '''teeper'''....''attend'', '''teetier'''....''get wind of''
|-
| '''teib'''....''nose ''&lt;br&gt;'''teibyeg'''....''nostril''|| '''teiter'''....''smell'', '''teiser'''....''smell like'', '''teitier'''....''take a whiff of'', '''teituer'''....''reek'', '''teixer'''....''smell'', '''teiseuxer'''....''snore'', '''teizber'''....''perfume'', '''teipyuxler'''....''sneeze'', '''teibalier'''....''sniff'', '''teibalegier'''....''sniffle'', '''teibiler'''....''run at the nose'', '''teibukxer'''....''blow the nose'', '''teibyeger'''....''flare''
|-
| '''teub'''....''mouth''&lt;br&gt;'''teubil'''....''saliva''&lt;br&gt;'''teubsin'''....''expression''&lt;br&gt;'''deuz'''....''song''&lt;br&gt;'''seux'''....''sound''&lt;br&gt;'''seuz'''....''tone''&lt;br&gt;'''teuz'''....''voice''&lt;br&gt;'''toleuz'''....''taste ''&lt;br&gt;'''teuv'''....''mask''&lt;br&gt;'''teuf'''....''muzzle''|| '''teubier'''....''swallow'',  '''yijteuber'''....''yawn'', '''teuser'''....''taste like'', '''teuter'''....''taste'', '''teutier'''....''sample'', '''teutuer'''....''offer a taste'', '''teuxer'''....''taste'', '''teuder'''....''shout'', '''ivteuder'''....''laugh'', '''uvteuder'''....''groan'', '''ivteuber'''....''smile'', '''uvteuber'''....''frown'','''vyoivteuder'''....''mock'', '''ufteuber'''....''scowl'', '''uvseuxer'''....''grumble'''''teubiler'''....''salivate'', '''teubilier'''....''suck'', '''teubiloker'''....''drool'', '''teubilokeger'''....''dribble'', '''teubiloyeber'''....''expectorate'', '''teubilpuxer'''....''spew'', '''teubiluer'''....''spit'', '''xeustilier'''....''slurp'''''teubsiner'''....''grimace'''''deuzer'''....''sing'', '''yandeuzer'''....''harmonize'', '''yagdeuzer'''....''chant'''''seuxer'''....''ring'', '''seuxder'''.... ''pronounce'', '''voyseuxder'''....''mispronounce'','''zoyteuzer'''....''echo'', '''uvseuxer'''....''sigh'', '''teuzuer'''....''vote'', '''teuzier'''....''poll'', '''teuzibarer'''....''telephone'', '''toleuser'''....''taste like'', '''toleuter'''....''taste'', '''toleuxer'''....''savor'', '''fitoleuser'''....''taste good'', '''futoleuser'''....''taste bad'' '''teuvuer'''....''mask'', '''teufuer'''....''muzzle'', '''bilier'''....''milk''
|-
| '''teubab'''....''tongue ''|| '''teubabyexer'''....''give a tongue lashing'', '''teubaxer'''....''lick''
|-
| '''teubib'''....''gum ''|| '''teubixer'''....''chew'', '''teubixeger'''....''ruminate''
|-
| '''teupib'''....''tooth ''|| '''teupixer'''....''bite'', '''teupixeger'''....''nibble'', '''yebteupixer'''....''crunch''
|-
| '''teubob'''....''lip ''|| '''teuboxer'''....''kiss'', '''teuboxeger'''....''smooch'', '''teubobaxer'''....''smack the lips''
|-
| '''teyob'''....''neck ''|| '''teyobabaxer'''....''neck'', '''teyopixer'''....''collar'', '''teyozyoxrer'''....''choke'' , '''teyopyoxer'''....''hang'', '''teyozyagber'''....''crane one's neck''
|-
| '''tib'''....''trunk''&lt;br&gt;'''zotib'''....''back''&lt;br&gt;'''tibuj'''....''tail''|| '''tibuzer'''....''bow'', '''zotib'''....''back'', '''zotibuzber'''....''turn one's back'', '''tibuj'''....''tail''&lt;br&gt;'''tibuf'''....''train '', '''tibujbaxrer'''....''wag'', '''tibujper'''....''lag''
|-
| '''tieb'''....''lung''&lt;br&gt;'''tiebal'''....''breath''&lt;br&gt;'''tiebbok'''....''cold ''|| '''tiexer'''....''breath'', '''tieyujber'''....''suffocate'', '''tiebukxer'''....''cough''&lt;br&gt;'''tiebalier'''....''inhale'', '''tiebaluer'''....''exhale'', '''tiebaloker'''....''belch, burp''&lt;br&gt;'''tiebbokier'''....''catch a cold ''
|-
| '''tiib'''....''heart''&lt;br&gt;'''tiibil'''....''blood ''||'''tiibiler'''....''bleed'', '''tiibiloker'''....''bleed out'', '''tiibilglalser'''....''clot'', '''tiibilier'''....''suck blood'', '''tiibiluer'''....''let blood''
|-
| '''tikeb'''....''stomach''&lt;br&gt;'''tikebil'''....''chyme ''|| '''tikebier'''....''digest'', '''tikebukxer'''....''vomit''
|-
| '''tikyeb'''....''anus''&lt;br&gt;'''tikyebal'''....''flatulence''&lt;br&gt;'''tikyebil'''....''feces ''||'''tikyebaler'''....''fart'', '''tikyebiler'''....''defecate''
|-
| '''tikyob'''....''bowels ''|| '''tikyobier'''....''ingest'', '''tikyobober'''....''disembowel''
|-
| '''tub'''....''arm ''|| '''yuztubier'''....''embrace'', '''tubaxer'''....''wave'', '''tubyuzyuber'''....''fold one's arms'', '''tubuzraxer'''....''supinate''
|-
| '''tuyab'''....''hand ''|| '''tuyaxer'''....''handle'', '''tuyaber'''....''handle'', '''tuyabaxler'''....''shake hand'', '''tuyabexer'''....''manipulate'', '''tuyabier'''....''grab'', '''tuyabirer'''....''wrestle'', '''tuyasiuner'''....''wave'', '''tuyabuer'''....''hand out'', '''tuyadrer'''....''write out longhand'', '''tuyapixer'''....''clasp'',  '''tuyapyexer'''....''clap''
|-
| '''tuyeb'''....''fist ''|| '''tuyepeker'''....''fistfight'', '''tuyebalxer'''....''shake one''''''s'''....''fist'', '''tuyepyexluer'''....''pound'', '''tuyepyexer'''....''box''
|-
| '''tuyib'''....''palm ''|| '''tuyibabaxer'''....''pat'', '''tuyibaber'''....''palm'', '''tuyibuer'''....''palm off'', '''tuyipyexer'''....''slap''
|-
| '''tuyob'''....''wrist ''&lt;br&gt;'''tuyoyuvar'''....''handcuff''|| '''tuyoxer'''....''wave'', '''tuyoyuvarer'''....''handcuff'', '''tuyobier'''....''take by the wrist''
|-
| '''tuyub'''....''finger ''|| '''tuyubaxler'''....''wag one's finger'', '''tuyubifeker'''....''fiddle'', '''tuyubizder'''....''point out'', '''tuyubeaxer'''....''indicate'', '''tuyugiber'''....''poke'', '''tuyupyexer'''....''tap'', '''tuyuxer'''....''palpate''
|-
| '''tulob'''....''fingernail''&lt;br&gt;'''patulob'''....''claw ''|| '''tuloxer'''....''scratch'', '''tuloxefer'''....''itch'''''patuloxer'''....''claw'', '''patulober'''....''grip''
|-
| '''tyoab'''....''hip''|| '''tyoaper'''....''to sit'', '''tyoaber'''....''to seat''
|-
| '''tyoib'''....''knee ''|| '''tyoixer'''....''kneel'', '''tyoiper'''....''crawl''
|-
| '''tyoyab'''....''foot ''|| '''tyoyaper'''....''walk'', '''igtyoyaper'''....''run'', '''tyoyabarer'''....''stomp'', '''tyoyakyeper'''....''hobble'', '''tyoyapyexer'''....''kick'', '''tyoyabaper'''....''stand on one's feet''
|-
| '''tyoyeb'''....''heel ''|| '''tyoyeber'''....''spurn''
|-
| '''tyoyib'''....''sole ''|| '''tyoyiber'''....''supplant''
|-
| '''tyoyub'''....''toe ''|| '''tyoyubaoxer'''....''wiggle one&amp;apos;s toe'', '''tyoyuzyuper'''....''pirouette'', '''tyoyuper'''....''tiptoe''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''TOD''' ''family'' ===
[[File:Family Concept - Paper Cut Out Against Blue Sky - 48412252331.jpg|thumb|]]
:Stems in this family begin with '''t''' for ''human'' and end in '''d''' for ''society'' and have to do with families and family relationships.

==== Core Words ====
:: Notice that kinship terms are gender-neutral unless there is a '''w''' before the root syllable vowel (indicating male-specific) or a '''y''' following the root syllable vowel (indicating female-specific).

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ T-D Words
|-
! '''tod'''....''family'' !! MALE !! FEMALE
|-
| '''tad'''....''spouse'' || '''twad'''....''husband'' || '''tayd'''....''wife''
|-
| '''ted'''....''parent'' || '''twed'''....''father'' || '''teyd'''....''mother''
|-
| '''tid'''....''sibling'' || '''twid'''....''brother'' || '''tiyd'''....''sister''
|-
| '''tud'''....''child'' || '''twud'''....''son'' || '''tuyd'''....''daughter''
|-
| '''tyod'''....''people'' || ||
|-
| '''tood'''....''race'' || ||
|}
{{small/end}}

==== Genealogical Prefixes ====
: Prefixes or word elements used to modify the above core words:

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Genealogical Prefixes
|-
| '''to-'''....''god-'' (as in ''godson'')
|-
| '''ta-'''....''-in-law, through marriage''
|-
| '''te-'''....''father's''
|-
| '''ti-'''....''sibling's''
|-
| '''tu-'''....''child's''
|-
| '''taj-'''....''birth-, real''
|-
| '''otaj-, ifbi-'''....''foster, adopted''
|-
| '''ij-'''....''first, original''
|-
| '''aj-'''....''ex-, former''
|-
| '''ej-'''....''current, step-, half-''
|-
| '''oj-'''....''future, -to-be''
|-
| '''aa'''....''first''
|-
| '''ea'''....''second''
|-
| '''yiba'''....''distant''
|-
| '''aa yiba'''....''first-removed''
|-
| '''ea yiba'''....''second-removed''
|-
| '''ota-'''....''out-of-wedlock, bastard''
|-
| '''oyted-'''....''orphan(ed), without parents''
|-
| '''oytad-'''....''unmarried, without spouse''
|-
| '''oytud-'''....''childless, without child, barren''
|-
| '''tiibil-'''....''blood-''
|}
{{small/end}}

==== Kinship Terms ====
: Kinship Terms Formed from the Above Core Words and Prefixed Elements

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Kinship Terms
|- valign=top
! GENDER-NEUTRAL !! MALE !! FEMALE
|-
| '''tad'''....''spouse''&lt;br&gt;'''ajtad'''....''ex-spouse''&lt;br&gt;'''ijtad'''....''first spouse''&lt;br&gt;'''ejtad'''....''current spouse, step spouse''&lt;br&gt;'''ojtad'''....''spouse-to-be, fiance''&lt;br&gt;'''oytadat'''....''bachelor'' ||'''twad'''....''husband''&lt;br&gt;'''ajtwad'''....''ex-husband''&lt;br&gt;'''ijtwad'''....''first husband''&lt;br&gt;'''ejtwad'''....''current husband, step husband''&lt;br&gt;'''ojtwad'''....''husband-to-be, fiance''&lt;br&gt;'''oytwadat'''....''bachelor'' || '''tayd'''....''wife''&lt;br&gt;'''ajtayd'''....''ex-wife''&lt;br&gt;'''ijtayd'''....''first wife''&lt;br&gt;'''ejtayd'''....''current wife, step-wife''&lt;br&gt;'''ojtayd'''....''wife-to-be, fiancee''&lt;br&gt;'''oytadayt'''....''spinster''
|-
| '''ted'''....''parent''&lt;br&gt;'''tajted'''....''birth parent''&lt;br&gt;'''ejted'''....''step parent, foster parent''&lt;br&gt;'''ojted'''....''parent-to-be''&lt;br&gt;'''teted'''....''grand-parent''&lt;br&gt;'''teteted'''....''great-grandparent''&lt;br&gt;'''tated'''....''parent-in-law''&lt;br&gt;'''toted'''....''godparent''&lt;br&gt;'''oytedat'''....''orphan''&lt;br&gt;'''ifbited'''....''foster parent''|| '''twed'''....''father''&lt;br&gt;'''tajtwed'''....''birth father''&lt;br&gt;'''ejtwed'''....''step-father, foster father''&lt;br&gt;'''ojtwed'''....''father-to-be''&lt;br&gt;'''tetwed'''....''grand-father''&lt;br&gt;'''tetetwed'''....''great-grandfather''&lt;br&gt;'''tatwed'''....''father-in-law''&lt;br&gt;'''totwed'''....''godfather''&lt;br&gt;'''oytwedat'''....''male orphan''&lt;br&gt;'''ifbitwed'''....''foster father''||'''teyd'''....''mother''&lt;br&gt;'''tajteyd'''....''birth mother''&lt;br&gt;'''ejteyd'''....''stepmother, foster mother''&lt;br&gt;'''ojted'''....''mother-to-be''&lt;br&gt;'''teteyd'''....''grandmother''&lt;br&gt;'''teteteyd'''....''great-grandmother''&lt;br&gt;'''tateyd'''....''mother-in-law''&lt;br&gt;'''toteyd'''....''godmother''&lt;br&gt;'''oytedayt'''....''female orphan''&lt;br&gt;'''ifbiteyd'''....''foster mother''
|-
| '''tid'''....''sibling''&lt;br&gt;'''ejtid'''....''step-sibling''&lt;br&gt;'''tatid'''....''sibling-in-law''&lt;br&gt;'''tetid'''....''parent's sibling''&lt;br&gt;'''tetetid'''....''great parent's sibling''&lt;br&gt;'''eontid'''....''twin''||'''twid'''....''brother''&lt;br&gt;'''ejtwid'''....''step-brother''&lt;br&gt;'''tatwid'''....''brother-in-law''&lt;br&gt;'''tetwid'''....''uncle''&lt;br&gt;'''tetetwid'''....''great uncle''&lt;br&gt;'''eontwid'''....''twin brother''|| '''tiyd'''....''sister''&lt;br&gt;'''ejtiyd'''....''stepsister''&lt;br&gt;'''tatiyd'''....''sister-in-law''&lt;br&gt;'''tetiyd'''....''aunt''&lt;br&gt;'''tetetiyd'''....''great aunt''&lt;br&gt;'''eontiyd'''....''twin sister''
|-
| '''tud'''....''child''&lt;br&gt;'''tatud'''....''child-in-law''&lt;br&gt;'''ijtud'''....''first-born child''&lt;br&gt; '''ejtud'''....''stepchild''&lt;br&gt;'''otada tud'''....''bastard child''&lt;br&gt;'''titud'''....''sibling's child''&lt;br&gt;'''totud'''....''godchild''&lt;br&gt;'''tutud'''....''grandchild''&lt;br&gt;'''titutud'''....''sibling's grandchild''&lt;br&gt;'''tetitud'''....''cousin''&lt;br&gt;'''aa tetitud'''....''first cousin''&lt;br&gt;'''ea tetitud'''....''second cousin''&lt;br&gt;'''aa yiba tetitud'''....''cousin first removed''||'''twud'''....''son''&lt;br&gt;'''tatwud'''....''son-in-law''&lt;br&gt;'''ijtwud'''....''first-born son''&lt;br&gt; '''ejtwud'''....''stepson''&lt;br&gt;'''otada twud'''....''bastard son''&lt;br&gt;'''titud'''....''nephew''&lt;br&gt;'''totwud'''....''godson''&lt;br&gt;'''tutwud'''....''grandson''&lt;br&gt;'''titutwud'''....''grandnewphew''&lt;br&gt;'''tetitwud'''....''cousin''&lt;br&gt;'''aa tetitwud'''....''first male cousin''&lt;br&gt;'''ea tetitwud'''....''second male cousin''&lt;br&gt;'''aa yiba tetitwud'''....''male cousin first removed''||'''tuyd'''....''daughter''&lt;br&gt;'''tatuyd'''....''daughter-in-law''&lt;br&gt;'''ijtuyd'''....''first-born-daughter''&lt;br&gt;'''ejtuyd'''....''stepdaughter''&lt;br&gt;'''otada tuyd'''....''bastard daughter''&lt;br&gt;'''tituyd'''....''niece''&lt;br&gt;'''totuyd'''....''goddaughter''&lt;br&gt;'''tutuyd'''....''granddaughter''&lt;br&gt;'''titutuyd'''....''grandniece''&lt;br&gt;'''tetituyd'''....''(female) cousin''&lt;br&gt;'''aa tetituyd'''....''first female cousin''&lt;br&gt;'''ea tetituyd'''....''second female cousin''&lt;br&gt;'''aa yiba tetituyd'''....''female cousin first removed''
|}
{{small/end}}

: Suffixed '''-if''' gives you affectionate equivalents:

::* '''twadif'''....''hubby''
::* '''taydif'''....''darling wife, wifey-poo''
::* '''twedif'''....''daddy, papa''
::* '''teydif'''....''mommy, mama''
::* '''twidif'''....''bro''
::* '''tiydif'''....''sis''
::* '''twudif'''....''sonny, kid''
::* '''tuydif'''....''darling daughter''

==== TOD, TOOD, TYOD, TYOOD Words ====
::* '''tod'''....''family''
:::* '''tood'''....''race''
:::* '''tyod'''....''people''
::::* '''tyoyd'''....''folk''
::::* '''tyood'''....''population''

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
* '''azontod'''....''dynasty''
* '''bapeittoda'''....''cetacean''
* '''doyovtod'''....''crime family, mafia, mob''
* '''doyovtodat'''....''mobster''
* '''doyovtoddat'''....''crony''
* '''doyovtodeb'''....''godfather, mafia boss''
* '''doyovtodin'''....''gangsterism''
* '''doyovtodutyan'''....''gang, mafia gang''
* '''ebtodepyex'''....''vendetta''
* '''getoda'''....''cognate''
* '''glatoda melukbam'''....''mausoleum''
* '''glatoda'''....''multifamily''
* '''iztodnad'''....''lineage''
* '''oybtod'''....''subfamily''
* '''tobtod'''....''mankind''
* '''tod'''....''family''
* '''toda poptam'''....''pension''
* '''todam'''....''household''
* '''todameb'''....''head of the household, master''
* '''todameyb'''....''mistress''
* '''todamut'''....''housekeeper''
* '''todan'''....''kinship''
* '''todana dyun'''....''familiar name, nickname, sobriquet''
* '''todana'''....''familiar''
* '''todat'''....''relative, sib''
* '''todatyan'''....''clan, kindred, kinfolk''
* '''todbyim'''....''homestead''
* '''toddyun'''....''family name, last name, surname''
* '''todepyex'''....''family fued''
* '''todeyb'''....''mater familias''
* '''todgonut'''....''family member''
* '''todim'''....''living room, living-room, parlor, salon, sitting room''
* '''todmempur'''....''station wagon''
* '''todnad'''....''family line''
* '''todnada'''....''genetic''
* '''todnadanyan'''....''genome''
* '''todnadaun'''....''gene''
* '''todnadkyaxus'''....''mutagen''
* '''todnadtun'''....''genetics''
* '''todnam'''....''mom-and-pop store''
* '''todtamyan'''....''homestead''
* '''todtaxyandyes'''....''scrapbook''
* '''todtun'''....''genealogy''
* '''todweb'''....''pater familias''
* '''yebtoda tadxen'''....''incest''
&lt;hr&gt;
* '''antooda'''....''ethnically pure, racially pure''
* '''duhotooda?'''....''of what race?''
* '''ebtooda tadxen'''....''interracial marriage''
* '''ebtooda tadyan'''....''interracial couple''
* '''ebtooda'''....''interracial''
* '''entooda'''....''biracial''
* '''eybtooda'''....''intra-racial''
* '''getooda'''....''ethnically similar, of like race, of the same race''
* '''glatooda'''....''multiracial, of mixed ethnicity, racially mixed''
* '''hyetooda'''....''of any race, of either race, of mixed race, of mixed-race, racially mixed, racially-mixed''
* '''hyitooda'''....''co-racial, of the same race''
* '''hyutooda'''....''of a different race, racially different''
* '''logeltooda'''....''ethnically different, of a different race''
* '''otooda'''....''nonracial''
* '''otoodina'''....''non-racist''
* '''ovtoodina'''....''anti-racist''
* '''tood'''....''ethnic group, race''
* '''tooda'''....''ethnic, racial''
* '''toodaajuntun'''....''ethnoarchaeology''
* '''toodan'''....''ethnicity''
* '''toodat'''....''member of a race''
* '''toodfobtun'''....''ethnobotany''
* '''toodin'''....''racialism, racism''
* '''toodindren'''....''ethnography''
* '''toodinut'''....''racialist, racist''
* '''toodmeltun'''....''ethnogeography''
* '''toodtejtun'''....''ethnobiography''
* '''toodtun'''....''ethnology''
* '''toodzena'''....''ethnocentric''
&lt;hr&gt;
* '''ajtyodyen'''....''tradition''
* '''domtyod'''....''city folk''
* '''doymtyod'''....''townsfolk, townspeople''
* '''ebtyoda'''....''internecine''
* '''eyntyodaba'''....''semi-democratic''
* '''gawtyodxer'''....''repopulate''
* '''gratyodikxer'''....''overpopulate''
* '''grotyodikxer'''....''underpopulate''
* '''ha tyod...'''....''the people...''
* '''igtyodifwas'''....''fad''
* '''kebiwa tyod'''....''chosen people''
* '''lotyodikxer'''....''depopulate''
* '''meimtyod'''....''country folk''
* '''obtyodeb'''....''veep, vice-president, vice president''
* '''onaptyod'''....''mob''
* '''otyodifwa'''....''unpopular''
* '''otyodxwa'''....''unpopulated''
* '''ovtyodaba'''....''anti-democratic, antidemocratic''
* '''tyod'''....''people, population''
* '''tyoda'''....''demotic, gentile, people's''
* '''tyodab'''....''democracy''
* '''tyodabava'''....''pro-democratic''
* '''tyodabova'''....''anti-democratic''
* '''tyodabxer'''....''democratize''
* '''tyodalzyen'''....''vernacular''
* '''tyodaya'''....''populous''
* '''tyodbyen'''....''custom''
* '''tyodbyena'''....''customary''
* '''tyodbyenier'''....''get used to, grow accustomed''
* '''tyodbyenuer'''....''accustomize''
* '''tyoddin'''....''saga''
* '''tyodeb'''....''president of the republic, president''
* '''tyodeber'''....''preside, serve as president''
* '''tyodel'''....''ad, advertisement, publication, publicity''
* '''tyodifwa'''....''popular''
* '''tyodik'''....''population''
* '''tyodika'''....''populous''
* '''tyodikxer'''....''populate''
* '''tyodikxwa'''....''populated''
* '''tyodin'''....''populism''
* '''tyodkebien'''....''plebiscite''
* '''tyodnad'''....''lineage''
* '''tyodob'''....''republic''
* '''tyodobin'''....''republicanism''
* '''tyodpaaxut'''....''demagog, demagogue''
* '''tyodsagdren'''....''demographics, demography''
* '''tyodtojben'''....''genocide, progrom''
* '''tyodufalx'''....''pogrom''
* '''tyoduka'''....''deserted''
* '''tyoduz'''....''pop music''
* '''tyodyen'''....''custom, more''
* '''tyodyeni'''....''mores''
* '''tyodyenxer'''....''customize''
* '''vityod'''....''beautiful people, gentry''
* '''vityodxer'''....''gentrify''
* '''vutyod'''....''commoners, rabble, unwashed masses, scum, vulgus''
* '''vutyodat'''....''commoner, scumbag''
* '''yabtyod'''....''gentry, nobility''
* '''yabtyodat'''....''noble, nobleman''
* '''yobtyod'''....''hoi polloi, plebs''
* '''yobtyodat'''....''commoner, pleb, plebeian''
&lt;hr&gt;
* '''tyood'''....''populace, vulgate, population, populace''
* '''tyooda'''....''common, vulgar''
* '''tyoodat'''....''commoner''
* '''tyoodtun'''....''demographics''
* '''tyoodtuna'''....''demographic''
* '''tyoodtut'''....''demographer''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== TAD and TAAD Words ====
::* '''tad'''....''spouse''
:::* '''tayd'''....''wife''
:::* '''twad'''....''husband''
:::* '''taad'''....''mate'' (used in many sexual terms)
: Here are some derivations of the above roots:
{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
* '''aa tad'''....''first husband, first spouse''
* '''ajtad'''....''ex-spouse''
* '''antada'''....''monogamous''
* '''antadan'''....''monogamy''
* '''antaday'''....''monogamously''
* '''antadin'''....''monogamy''
* '''antadina'''....''monogamist''
* '''antadinut'''....''monogamist''
* '''bey tadien'''....''by marriage''
* '''dita tadien'''....''civil marriage''
* '''ebtada'''....''between spouses, marital''
* '''ebtadien'''....''intermarriage''
* '''ebtadier'''....''intermarry''
* '''ebtaduwa'''....''intermarried''
* '''ebtooda tadien'''....''miscegenation''
* '''ebtooda tadxen'''....''interracial marriage''
* '''ebtooda tadyan'''....''interracial couple''
* '''edebtad'''....''consort''
* '''ejnatadpop'''....''honeymoon''
* '''ejnatadpopea'''....''on a honeymoon''
* '''ejnatadpopen'''....''honeymooning''
* '''ejnatadpoper'''....''go on a honeymoon''
* '''ejnatadpoput'''....''honeymooner''
* '''ejtad'''....''current spouse, step-spouse''
* '''entada'''....''bigamous''
* '''entadan'''....''bigamy''
* '''entadin'''....''bigamy''
* '''entadina'''....''bigamist''
* '''entadinut'''....''bigamist''
* '''entadumyank'''....''zygote''
* '''entadumyanka'''....''zygotic''
* '''gatadien'''....''remarriage''
* '''gatadier'''....''get remarried, marry again, re-wed, remarry, rewed''
* '''gatadsen'''....''remarriage''
* '''gatadser'''....''remarry''
* '''gataduwa'''....''re-married, re-wedded, remarried''
* '''gatadxwa'''....''remarried''
* '''genegtadiwayt'''....''peeress''
* '''glatada'''....''polygamous''
* '''glatadan'''....''polygamy''
* '''glatadin'''....''polygamy''
* '''glatadina'''....''polygamist''
* '''glatadinut'''....''polygamist''
* '''gwe taduwa'''....''just married''
* '''gwej taduwa'''....''just married''
* '''hyijatada'''....''consanguine, consanguineous''
* '''hyijatadan'''....''consanguinity''
* '''hyitooba tadan'''....''same-sex marrage''
* '''ijtad'''....''first husband, first spouse, original spouse''
* '''jaga otaduwayt'''....''old maid''
* '''jatad'''....''fiance''
* '''jatadek'''....''courtship''
* '''jatadiena'''....''premarital''
* '''jatadienxela'''....''prenuptial''
* '''jatadsen'''....''engagement''
* '''jatadser'''....''affiance, become betrothed, become engaged''
* '''jatadxen'''....''betrothal''
* '''jatadxer'''....''affiance, betroth''
* '''jatadxwa'''....''affianced, betrothed, engaged''
* '''jay taduwa'''....''already married''
* '''jogtad'''....''newly-wed, newlywed''
* '''jogtaduwa'''....''newly-married, newly-wed''
* '''jogtaduwat'''....''newly-wed groom''
* '''jogtaduwayt'''....''newly-wed bride''
* '''jotadiena'''....''postmarital, postnuptial''
* '''jwaa tadien'''....''shotgun wedding''
* '''jwatadier'''....''marry early''
* '''jwotadier'''....''marry late''
* '''ojtad'''....''fiance, future husband, future spouse''
* '''otad'''....''bachelor, celibate person''
* '''otada'''....''celibate''
* '''otadan'''....''celibacy''
* '''otadier'''....''get divorced''
* '''otadiwa'''....''unmarried''
* '''otadiwat'''....''bachelor, unmarried person''
* '''otadiwayt'''....''spinster, unmarried woman''
* '''otadsat'''....''bachelor, unmarried person''
* '''otadsayt'''....''spinster''
* '''otadsya'''....''unmarried''
* '''otaduwa'''....''unwed''
* '''otadxwa jogayt'''....''colleen''
* '''otadxwayt'''....''unmarried female''
* '''ovyatadwa'''....''unjustified''
* '''oyebebtada'''....''extramarital''
* '''oyeybtadiena'''....''extramarital''
* '''tad'''....''spouse''
* '''tada'''....''spousal''
* '''tadan'''....''marital state, marriage''
* '''tadana'''....''marital''
* '''tadanay'''....''maritally''
* '''tadansum'''....''nuptial bed''
* '''tadat'''....''in-law''
* '''tadayt'''....''female in-law''
* '''tadbuer'''....''endow''
* '''tadbun'''....''dowry, endowment''
* '''tadbuwa'''....''endowed''
* '''taddxut'''....''fornicator''
* '''taddyun'''....''married name''
* '''tadiea'''....''marrying''
* '''tadien tayf'''....''wedding dress''
* '''tadien'''....''espousal, marriage, marrying, matrimony, wedding''
* '''tadiena'''....''matrimonial''
* '''tadienuf'''....''misogamy''
* '''tadienufut'''....''misogamist''
* '''tadienxel'''....''nuptials, wedding''
* '''tadienxela'''....''nuptial''
* '''tadier'''....''espouse, get married, marry, wed''
* '''tadifbuen'''....''dotation''
* '''tadiwa'''....''married, wedded''
* '''tadiwat'''....''married person''
* '''tadkexen'''....''matchmaking''
* '''tadkexut'''....''courter, matchmaker''
* '''tadnadxem'''....''breeding ground''
* '''tadnaxut'''....''breeder''
* '''tadnux'''....''alimony''
* '''tadoken'''....''being widowed, losing a spouse''
* '''tadoker'''....''be widowed, lose a spouse''
* '''tadokya'''....''widowed''
* '''tadokyayt'''....''widow''
* '''tadokyaytan'''....''widowhood''
* '''tadon'''....''marriage''
* '''tadsen'''....''marriage, wedding''
* '''tadsenxel'''....''wedding''
* '''tadser'''....''get married, wed''
* '''tadsya'''....''married, wedded''
* '''tadtayuba'''....''gonadal''
* '''taduen'''....''marriage, marrying''
* '''taduer'''....''give away in marriage, marry off, officiate at a marriage''
* '''taduka'''....''unmarried''
* '''taduut'''....''justice of the peace, marriage official''
* '''taduwa'''....''married''
* '''taduyafa'''....''nubile''
* '''taduyafwa'''....''marriageable''
* '''taduyafwan'''....''marriageability''
* '''tadwat'''....''male in-law''
* '''tadxen'''....''marriage, marrying''
* '''tadxer'''....''marry''
* '''tadxut'''....''marriage officiator''
* '''tadxwa'''....''married''
* '''tadxwan'''....''wedlock''
* '''tadxwena'''....''connubial''
* '''tadyan'''....''couple, husband and wife, married couple''
* '''tadyiv'''....''consortium''
* '''tadyovxea'''....''adulterous''
* '''tadyovxeay'''....''adulterously''
* '''tadyovxen'''....''adultery''
* '''tadyovxut'''....''adulterer''
* '''tadyovxuyt'''....''adulteress''
* '''tadyoxwa'''....''adulterated''
* '''tadyuv'''....''marital bond, wedlock''
* '''tadyuvlaxen'''....''engagement''
* '''tadyuvlaxwa'''....''engaged''
* '''Vyetad'''....''Vietnamese''
* '''xaber be taduen'''....''officiate at a marriage''
* '''xaler tadyovxen'''....''commit adultery''
* '''yagja tad'''....''long-time spouse''
* '''yagtaduwa'''....''long-time married''
* '''yantada teap'''....''conjugal visit''
* '''yantada'''....''conjugal''
* '''yantadan'''....''conjugality''
* '''yantaday'''....''conjugally''
* '''yantadsen'''....''mating''
* '''yantadser'''....''mate''
* '''yantadxen'''....''conjugation, mating''
* '''yantadxer'''....''conjugate, mate''
* '''yantadxwa'''....''conjugated, mated''
* '''yebtoda tadxen'''....''incest''
* '''yontad'''....''divorced person''
* '''yontadsen'''....''divorce, divorcing''
* '''yontadser'''....''break  up, break up, break up a marriage, divorce, get divorced''
* '''yontadxen'''....''breaking up, breaking up a marriage, breakup, divorce''
* '''yontadxer'''....''break up, break up a marriage, divorce''
* '''yontadxut'''....''homebreaker''
* '''yontadxwa'''....''divorced''
&lt;hr&gt;
* '''aa tayd'''....''first wife''
* '''ajtayd'''....''ex-wife''
* '''dropek tayd'''....''war bride''
* '''ejtayd'''....''current wife, step-wife''
* '''ijtayd'''....''first wife, original wife''
* '''jatayd'''....''fiancee, foremother''
* '''jogtayd bunyan'''....''trousseau''
* '''jogtayd'''....''bride, newly-wed wife, young wife''
* '''jogtayda'''....''bridal''
* '''kutayd'''....''concubine''
* '''kutaydan'''....''concubinage''
* '''ojtayd'''....''bridesgroom, bridesmaid, fiancee, future wife''
* '''ojtayddwat'''....''bridesman''
* '''ojtayddwet'''....''groomsman''
* '''otayd'''....''unmarried female''
* '''rajahtayd'''....''ranee, rani''
* '''tamtayd'''....''housewife''
* '''tamtayda'''....''housewifely''
* '''tayd'''....''female spouse, wife''
* '''tayda'''....''wifely''
* '''taydan'''....''wifehood''
* '''taydibwasyan'''....''jointure''
* '''taydier'''....''wive''
* '''taydif'''....''darling wife, wifey-poo''
* '''taydoken'''....''becoming a widower, being widowed, losing one's wife''
* '''taydoker'''....''be widowed, become a widower, lose a wife, lose one's wife''
* '''taydokyat'''....''widower''
* '''taydovyayuvan'''....''cuckoldry''
* '''taydoya'''....''wifeless''
* '''taydoyat'''....''bachelor''
* '''taydoyatan'''....''bachelorhood''
* '''taydtojben'''....''uxoricide''
* '''tayduka'''....''wifeless''
* '''taydurer'''....''henpeck''
* '''taydurwa'''....''henpecked''
* '''vitayd'''....''nymph''
* '''vitaydet'''....''nymphet''
* '''yontayd'''....''divorcée''
&lt;hr&gt;
* '''ajtwad'''....''ex-husband''
* '''ejtwad'''....''current husband, step-husband''
* '''glatwada'''....''polyandrous''
* '''glatwadan'''....''polyandry''
* '''jogtwad'''....''newly-wed husband''
* '''ojtwad'''....''bridegroom, groom''
* '''otwad'''....''bachelor''
* '''otwadan'''....''bachelorhood''
* '''oytwadan'''....''spinsterhood''
* '''oytwadayt'''....''spinster''
* '''oytwadaytan'''....''spinsterhood''
* '''oytwadaytyena'''....''spinsterish''
* '''oytwadsen'''....''becoming widowed''
* '''oytwadser'''....''become widowed''
* '''tamtwad'''....''househusband''
* '''twad'''....''husband''
* '''twadif'''....''hubby''
* '''twadokayta joibwas'''....''dower''
* '''twadoken'''....''being widowed''
* '''twadoker'''....''be widowed, lose a husband, lose one's husband''
* '''twadokya'''....''widowed''
* '''vatwaden'''....''saying for sure''
* '''vatwader'''....''say for sure''
* '''vyotexuwa twad'''....''cuckold''
* '''yontwad'''....''divorced man, divorcé, male divorcé''
&lt;hr&gt;
* '''byarer taadxenay'''....''sexually arouse''
* '''ebtaadfa'''....''ruttish, rutty''
* '''ebtaadxen'''....''rutting''
* '''ebtaadxer'''....''rut''
* '''ebtaadxut'''....''fornicator, copulator''
* '''grataadxyea'''....''promiscious''
* '''grataadxyean'''....''promiscuity''
* '''grataadxyeay'''....''promiscuously''
* '''iftaad'''....''playmate''
* '''iftaad'''....''sex mate''
* '''potaadxen'''....''bestiality''
* '''taad'''....''mate, sex partner''
* '''taadebkyaxut'''....''swinger''
* '''taadif'''....''sex, sexual pleasure, eros''
* '''taadifa'''....''sexual, erotic''
* '''taadifan'''....''sexuality, eroticism''
* '''taadifaxen'''....''sexualization, eroticization''
* '''taadifaxer'''....''sexualize, eroticize''
* '''taadifaxwa'''....''sexualized, eroticized''
* '''taadifaya'''....''sexed, sexy''
* '''taadifika'''....''sexed, sexy''
* '''taadifla'''....''horny''
* '''taadiflan'''....''horniness''
* '''taadifler'''....''be horny''
* '''taadifluen'''....''arousal''
* '''taadifluer'''....''arouse''
* '''taadifluwa'''....''aroused''
* '''taadifra'''....''lustful, voluptuous''
* '''taadifran'''....''lustfulness, voluptuousness''
* '''taadifren'''....''lechery, lusting''
* '''taadifrer'''....''lust after''
* '''taadifrut'''....''sexpot, lecher''
* '''taadifxea'''....''sexy''
* '''taadifxen'''....''having sex, copulation, intercourse''
* '''taadifxer'''....''have sex, copulate, have intercourse''
* '''taadkex'''....''courtship''
* '''taadkexen'''....''courting''
* '''taadkexer'''....''court''
* '''taadser'''....''couple, mate''
* '''taadtayub'''....''gonad''
* '''taadxen ekar'''....''sex toy''
* '''taadxen ifek'''....''sex game, sex game, sex play, mating game''
* '''taadxen jeb'''....''mating season''
* '''taadxen mansin'''....''sex photo''
* '''taadxen yebux'''....''sex drive''
* '''taadxen yexut'''....''sex worker''
* '''taadxen'''....''copulation, fornication, love-making, lovemaking, mating, sex, sexuality''
* '''taadxena byaren'''....''sexual arousal''
* '''taadxena if'''....''sexual pleasure''
* '''taadxena'''....''copulative, copulatory, erotic, sexual''
* '''taadxenay byarea'''....''sexually arousing''
* '''taadxenay byarwa'''....''sexually aroused''
* '''taadxenay'''....''sexually''
* '''taadxentun'''....''sexology''
* '''taadxentut'''....''sexologist''
* '''taadxer'''....''copulate, fornicate, have sex, mate''
* '''taadxif'''....''sex, eros''
* '''taadxifa'''....''sexual, erotic''
* '''taadxwa'''....''coupled, mated''
* '''xer taadxif'''....''to have sex''
* '''yabtaadxer'''....''overmatch''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== TED, TYED Words ====
::* '''ted'''....''parent''
:::* '''teyd'''....''mother''
:::* '''twed'''....''father''
::* '''tyed'''....''relative, kin''

: The above roots are used to form the following words:

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
* '''ajted'''....''ancestor, ascendant, ascendent''
* '''ajtedyan'''....''ancestors, ancestry''
* '''ajtedyana'''....''ancestral''
* '''anteda'''....''uniparental''
* '''ejted'''....''step-parent, stepparent''
* '''gaifbiteder'''....''readopt''
* '''ifbited'''....''foster father''
* '''ifbiteden'''....''adoption''
* '''ifbiteder'''....''adopt''
* '''ifbitedut'''....''adopter''
* '''ifbitedwa'''....''adopted''
* '''ifbitedwat'''....''adopted child, foster child''
* '''ifbitedyafwa'''....''adoptable''
* '''ijjated'''....''primogenitor''
* '''ijjatedan'''....''primogeniture''
* '''jated'''....''forebear, forefather, forerunner, progenitor''
* '''jatedyan'''....''forefathers, ancestry''
* '''jatedyana'''....''ancestral''
* '''Morted'''....''God''
* '''morted'''....''god, progenitor of the universe''
* '''morteda'''....''divine''
* '''mortedan'''....''divinity''
* '''morteday'''....''divinely''
* '''ojted'''....''future parent''
* '''ojtedyan'''....''progeny''
* '''otajted'''....''adopting parent''
* '''otajteder'''....''adopt''
* '''otajtedwa'''....''adopted''
* '''syembea ted'''....''founding father''
* '''tajted'''....''birth father, birth parent''
* '''tamted'''....''houseparent''
* '''tated'''....''parent-in-law''
* '''ted'''....''parent, progenitor''
* '''teda'''....''parental''
* '''tedan'''....''parentage, parenthood, progeniture''
* '''tedbikuea'''....''fostering''
* '''tedbikuen'''....''fostering''
* '''tedbikuer'''....''foster''
* '''tedbikuut'''....''foster parent''
* '''tedbikuwa'''....''fostered''
* '''tedeba'''....''patriarchal''
* '''tedeban'''....''patriarchy''
* '''tedebyena'''....''patriarchal''
* '''teden'''....''raising''
* '''teder'''....''raise''
* '''tedi'''....''parents''
* '''tedif'''....''pa''
* '''tedokan'''....''orphanhood''
* '''tedokat'''....''orphan''
* '''tedokatam'''....''orphanage''
* '''tedokayt'''....''female orphan''
* '''tedoken'''....''being orphaned, losing one's parents''
* '''tedoker'''....''be orphaned, lose a parent, lose one's parents''
* '''tedokxen'''....''orphaning''
* '''tedokxer'''....''orphan''
* '''tedokxwa'''....''orphaned''
* '''tedokya'''....''orphan, orphaned''
* '''tedotyeut'''....''founder''
* '''tedoyat'''....''orphan''
* '''tedoyatam'''....''orphanage''
* '''tedoyatan'''....''orphanage''
* '''tedoyayt'''....''female orphan''
* '''tedoywat'''....''male orphan''
* '''tedpet dyes'''....''stud book, studbook''
* '''tedpet'''....''stud''
* '''tedsen'''....''parenting''
* '''tedser'''....''parent''
* '''tedtojben'''....''patricide''
* '''tedtojbena'''....''patricidal''
* '''tedtojbut'''....''patricide''
* '''teduer'''....''sire''
* '''teduwa'''....''sired''
* '''tedwa'''....''parented, raised''
* '''tedyan'''....''mother and father, parents''
* '''tedyanoker'''....''be orphaned''
* '''teted'''....''grandparent''
* '''tetedyan'''....''grandparents''
* '''teteted'''....''great grandparent''
* '''toted'''....''godparent''
* '''yantoted'''....''cosponsor''
&lt;hr&gt;
* '''ajteyd'''....''ancestress, female ancestor''
* '''dibteyd'''....''matron''
* '''dibteydyena'''....''matronly''
* '''ejteyd'''....''step-mother, stepmother''
* '''Fizuu eta twed gel eta teyd.'''....''Honor thy father as they mother.''
* '''ojteyd'''....''expectant mother, future mother''
* '''tajna teyd'''....''natural mother''
* '''tajteyd'''....''birth mother''
* '''tamteyd'''....''housemother''
* '''tateyd'''....''mother-in-law''
* '''teteteyd'''....''great grandmother''
* '''teteyd'''....''grandmother''
* '''teteydif'''....''grandma, grannie, granny''
* '''teteydyena'''....''grandmotherly''
* '''teyd'''....''mother''
* '''teyda'''....''maternal''
* '''teydab'''....''matriarchy''
* '''teydan'''....''maternity, motherhood''
* '''teyday'''....''maternally''
* '''teydeb'''....''matriarch''
* '''teydeba'''....''matriarchal''
* '''teydgibut'''....''motherfucker''
* '''teydif'''....''ma, mama, mom, momma, mommy, mum, old lady''
* '''teydom'''....''metropolis''
* '''teydoma'''....''metropolitan''
* '''teydoya'''....''motherless''
* '''teydoyan'''....''motherlessness''
* '''teydsen'''....''becoming a mother''
* '''teydser'''....''become a mother''
* '''teydsoa'''....''pregnant''
* '''teydsoan'''....''pregnancy''
* '''teydtojben'''....''matricide''
* '''teydtojbena'''....''matricidal''
* '''teydtojbut'''....''matricide, mother-killer''
* '''teyduka'''....''motherless''
* '''teydukan'''....''motherlessness''
* '''teydxen'''....''mothering''
* '''teydxer'''....''mother''
* '''teydxwa'''....''mothered''
* '''teydyena'''....''motherly''
* '''teydyenan'''....''motherliness''
* '''toteyd'''....''godmother''
* '''yakea teyd'''....''expectant mother''
* '''yiga teyd'''....''dura''
* '''yizteydif'''....''supermom''
&lt;hr&gt;
* '''ajtwed'''....''male ancestor''
* '''doyovtwed'''....''godfather, mafia boss''
* '''ejtwed'''....''step-father, stepfather''
* '''Fizuu eta twed gel eta teyd.'''....''Honor thy father as they mother.''
* '''fyaa twed'''....''holy father''
* '''fyatwed'''....''priest''
* '''jatwed'''....''forefather''
* '''jatwedyan'''....''forefathers''
* '''oytweda'''....''fatherless''
* '''oytwedan'''....''fatherlessness''
* '''tajna twed'''....''natural father''
* '''tatwed'''....''father-in-law''
* '''tetetwed'''....''great grandfather''
* '''tetwed'''....''granddad, grandfather''
* '''tetwedif'''....''granddaddy, grandpa''
* '''tetwedyena'''....''grandfatherly''
* '''totwed'''....''godfather''
* '''twed'''....''father, pater''
* '''tweda'''....''paternal''
* '''twedan'''....''fatherhood, paternity''
* '''tweday'''....''paternally''
* '''twedbyixwa'''....''patronymic''
* '''twedbyixway'''....''patronymically''
* '''twedeb'''....''patriarch''
* '''twedeb'''....''patriarch''
* '''twedeba'''....''patriarchal''
* '''twedeban'''....''patriarchy''
* '''twedif'''....''dad, daddy, old man, papa, poppa''
* '''twedin'''....''paternalism''
* '''twedina'''....''paternalistic''
* '''twedinut'''....''paternalistic''
* '''twedoum'''....''patrimony''
* '''twedouma'''....''patrimonial''
* '''twedsen'''....''become a father''
* '''twedser'''....''become a father''
* '''twedtojben'''....''parricide, patricide''
* '''twedtojbena'''....''parricidal, patricidal''
* '''twedtojber'''....''kill one's father''
* '''twedtojbut'''....''parricide, patricide''
* '''twedxen'''....''fathering''
* '''twedxer'''....''father''
* '''twedxwa'''....''fathered''
* '''twedyena'''....''fatherly''
* '''twedyenan'''....''fatherliness''
&lt;hr&gt;
* '''tiibil tyed'''....''blood relation''
* '''tooba tiibilnad tyed'''....''agnate''
* '''tyed'''....''kin, kinsman, related person, relative''
* '''tyeda'''....''kin, kindred, related''
* '''tyedan'''....''affinity, kinship, relatedness, relationship''
* '''tyedser'''....''become related''
* '''tyedxer'''....''bring together as related''
* '''tyedxwa'''....''akin, related''
* '''tyedyan'''....''ethnicity, kin, kindred, kinfolk, kinsfolk, kith, relations''
* '''tyedyana ibvyixen'''....''ethnic cleansing''
* '''yubtyed'''....''next of kin''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== TID Words ====
::* '''tid'''....''sibling''
:::* '''tiyd'''....''sister'' ♀
:::* '''twid'''....''brother'' ♂

: These roots are used to form the following words:

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
* '''ejtid'''....''half sibling''
* '''eontid'''....''twin''
* '''eontwid'''....''twin brother''
* '''eontiyd'''....''twin sister''
* '''fyatid'''....''friar''
* '''fyatidam'''....''friary''
* '''fyatidyan'''....''friary''
* '''glatidat'''....''person with many siblings''
* '''histidiyn'''....''histidine''
* '''kariatid'''....''caryatid''
* '''otidipat'''....''bustard''
* '''tatid'''....''sibling-in-law''
* '''tetetid'''....''great uncle or aunt''
* '''tetid'''....''uncle or aunt''
* '''tid'''....''brother or sister, sibling''
* '''tida dropek'''....''internecine war''
* '''tida'''....''brotherly, fraternal''
* '''tiday'''....''fraternally''
* '''tidif'''....''fraternal love''
* '''tidoyat'''....''person with no siblings''
* '''tidtojben'''....''fratricide''
* '''tidtojbena'''....''fratricidal''
* '''tidtojber'''....''commit fratricide, kill one's sibling''
* '''tidtojbut'''....''fratricide''
* '''tidxer'''....''fraternize''
* '''tidxut'''....''fraternizer''
* '''tidyan'''....''fraternity''
* '''tidzen'''....''fraternization''
* '''xaler tidtojben'''....''commit fratricide''
&lt;hr&gt;
* '''ejtiyd'''....''half sister, stepsister''
* '''fyatiydam'''....''priory''
* '''fyatiydameyb'''....''prioress''
* '''tatiyd'''....''sister-in-law''
* '''tetetiyd'''....''great aunt, great-aunt, great-great-aunt''
* '''tetiyd'''....''aunt, grandaunt, great-aunt''
* '''tetiydif'''....''auntie''
* '''tiyd'''....''sister''
* '''tiyda'''....''sisterly, sororal''
* '''tiydan'''....''sisterliness''
* '''tiydif'''....''sis''
* '''tiydoyat'''....''person with no sisters''
* '''tiydyan'''....''sisterhood, sorority''
* '''tiydyen'''....''sisterliness''
* '''tiydyena'''....''sisterly''
* '''tututiyd'''....''grandniece''
&lt;hr&gt;
* '''ejtwid'''....''half brother, stepbrother''
* '''oytwidat'''....''person with no brothers''
* '''tatwid'''....''brother-in-law''
* '''tetetwid'''....''granduncle, great uncle, great-great-uncle''
* '''tetwid'''....''great-uncle''
* '''tetwida'''....''avuncular''
* '''tetwidyena'''....''avuncular''
* '''tututwid'''....''grandnephew''
* '''twid'''....''brother''
* '''twida'''....''brotherly, fraternal''
* '''twiday'''....''fraternally''
* '''twidi'''....''brethren, brothers''
* '''twidif'''....''bro''
* '''twidyan'''....''brotherhood, fraternity''
* '''twidyena'''....''brotherly''
* '''twidyenan'''....''brotherliness''
* '''yantwid'''....''confrère''
* '''yantwidan'''....''confraternity''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== TUD Words ====
:* '''tud'''....''child''
:* '''tuyd'''....''daughter''
:* '''twud'''....''son''

: An important diminutive is '''tudet'''....''baby, infant''.

: The above roots are used to generate the following words:

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
* '''aa tetitud'''....''first cousin''
* '''aa yiba tetitud'''....''cousin first removed''
* '''Amerinda apetud'''....''cayuse''
* '''apatud'''....''chick, chickadee''
* '''apatuden'''....''cheeping''
* '''apatuder'''....''cheep''
* '''apaytud'''....''chick''
* '''apetud'''....''colt, foal''
* '''apetudog'''....''foal''
* '''apyatud'''....''eaglet''
* '''apyotud'''....''lion cub''
* '''balokxer tudet'''....''burp a baby''
* '''belyafwa tudetsum'''....''carrycot''
* '''ea tetitud'''....''second cousin''
* '''ejtud'''....''stepchild''
* '''ejtudi'''....''stepchildren''
* '''ejtudyan'''....''stepchildren''
* '''eopetud tayof'''....''calfskin''
* '''eopetud'''....''calf, cowling, yeanling''
* '''eopetuda tikib'''....''calf's liver''
* '''eopetudxen'''....''calving''
* '''eopetudxer'''....''calve, yean''
* '''epatud'''....''duckling, baby duck''
* '''epetud'''....''bullock, calf, bullock, veal''
* '''epeytud'''....''heifer''
* '''epyotud'''....''tiger cub, whelp''
* '''epyoytud'''....''tiger cub''
* '''fitajtud'''....''childe''
* '''gapiatud'''....''gosling''
* '''gapotud'''....''baby elephant''
* '''gapyotud'''....''bear cub, bear cub, baby bear''
* '''gepiatud'''....''cygnet''
* '''ijtud'''....''first-born child''
* '''ipatud'''....''chick, poult''
* '''ipetud'''....''ass's foal, donkey, foal, little ass, chick, poult, foal''
* '''ipetudog'''....''burro''
* '''ipyotud'''....''fox cub, fox cub, kit, pup''
* '''jogtudet'''....''new-born baby, newborn baby''
* '''jwatud'''....''love child, lovechild''
* '''kapetud'''....''young mouse''
* '''kapotud'''....''young rat, pup, kitten''
* '''lipitud'''....''fingerling''
* '''magyelwa epetud gyogol'''....''schnitzel''
* '''mamzertud'''....''mamzer''
* '''maolztud'''....''mulatto''
* '''nepiatud'''....''chick, crane chick''
* '''otajtud'''....''adopted child, adopted son''
* '''otatud'''....''bastard, out-of-wedlock child''
* '''otatudan'''....''bastardy''
* '''otatudxen'''....''bastardization''
* '''otatudxer'''....''bastardize''
* '''ovyaba tud'''....''mamzer''
* '''oytuda'''....''childless''
* '''oytudan'''....''childlessness''
* '''patud'''....''chick, poult, squab''
* '''patudel'''....''squab''
* '''petud'''....''chit''
* '''potud'''....''cub, yearling''
* '''potudyan'''....''animal offspring, brood''
* '''tajber yapetudyan'''....''farrow''
* '''tetitud'''....''cousin''
* '''tijber eopetud'''....''calve''
* '''tistam tud'''....''schoolchild''
* '''titud'''....''nephew or niece''
* '''titudi'''....''nephews and nieces''
* '''titudin'''....''nepotism''
* '''titudina'''....''nepotistic''
* '''titudinut'''....''nepotist''
* '''totud'''....''godchild''
* '''tud'''....''child, offspring, scion''
* '''tuda'''....''filial''
* '''tudagxen'''....''raising children''
* '''tudagxer'''....''raise children''
* '''tudal'''....''exposé''
* '''tudalen'''....''expounding''
* '''tudaler'''....''expound''
* '''tudalut'''....''expounder''
* '''tudalwa'''....''expounded''
* '''tudbeka'''....''pediatric''
* '''tudbekut'''....''pediatrician''
* '''tudbikuuyt'''....''nanny''
* '''tudet apaxov'''....''baby wipe''
* '''tudet belar'''....''baby buggy, pram''
* '''tudet dal'''....''baby talk''
* '''tudet dyes'''....''baby book''
* '''tudet dyun'''....''baby name, pet name''
* '''tudet igzyax'''....''baby boom''
* '''tudet igzyaxat'''....''baby-boomer''
* '''tudet ilbiov'''....''baby diaper''
* '''tudet ilyeb'''....''nursing bottle''
* '''tudet sim'''....''high chair''
* '''tudet tel'''....''baby food''
* '''tudet teupib'''....''baby tooth''
* '''tudet tof'''....''baby clothes, baby wear''
* '''tudet tojnag'''....''infant mortality''
* '''tudet tyopas'''....''baby step''
* '''tudet zateb'''....''baby face''
* '''tudet'''....''baby, infant, toddler, tyke''
* '''tudeta bok'''....''infant disease''
* '''tudeta'''....''infantile''
* '''tudetan'''....''infancy, babyhood''
* '''tudetbelea'''....''childbearing''
* '''tudetbik'''....''infant care''
* '''tudetbikam'''....''infant care facility, nursery''
* '''tudetbiken'''....''babysitting''
* '''tudetbiker'''....''babysit''
* '''tudetbikut'''....''baby-sitter, babysitter''
* '''tudetbikuuyt'''....''nursemaid''
* '''tudeten'''....''babying''
* '''tudeter'''....''baby''
* '''tudeteyof'''....''bib''
* '''tudetog'''....''bambino, little baby''
* '''tudetpar'''....''baby buggy, pram''
* '''tudetpixlawa'''....''kidnapped''
* '''tudetpixlen'''....''baby snatching, kidnapping''
* '''tudetpixler'''....''kidnap''
* '''tudetpixlut'''....''baby snatcher, kidnapper''
* '''tudetsim'''....''highchair''
* '''tudetsum'''....''baby bed''
* '''tudettajben'''....''childbirth''
* '''tudettojben'''....''infanticide''
* '''tudettojbena'''....''infanticidal''
* '''tudettojbut'''....''baby-killer, infanticide''
* '''tudetvaka'''....''baby-proof, baby-safe''
* '''tudetwa'''....''babied''
* '''tudetyena'''....''baby-like, babyish, infantile''
* '''tudetyenan'''....''infantility''
* '''tudetyenay'''....''like a baby''
* '''tudi'''....''children''
* '''tudifekem'''....''children’s playground''
* '''tudifon'''....''pederasty''
* '''tudifut'''....''pederast''
* '''tudika'''....''prolific''
* '''tudikay'''....''prolifically''
* '''tudoya'''....''childless''
* '''tudoyan'''....''childlessness''
* '''tudufxut'''....''bogeyman''
* '''tuduka'''....''childless''
* '''tudukan'''....''childlessness''
* '''tudvaka'''....''child-proof, child-safe, childproof''
* '''tudxen'''....''procreation''
* '''tudxena'''....''procreational''
* '''tudxenay'''....''procreationally''
* '''tudxer'''....''procreate''
* '''tudxut'''....''procreator''
* '''tudxwa'''....''procreated''
* '''tudxyea'''....''procreative''
* '''tudyanxyofwa'''....''irreproducible''
* '''tudyanxyofwan'''....''irreproducibility''
* '''tudyena'''....''childish, childlike''
* '''tudyenan'''....''childishness''
* '''tutud'''....''grandchild''
* '''tututud'''....''great grandchild''
* '''tyopyotud'''....''chimp''
* '''umvib tudetsum'''....''bassinet''
* '''upatud'''....''gosling''
* '''upetud'''....''lamb, lambkin''
* '''upetudyena'''....''lamblike''
* '''upyotud'''....''cub, wolf cub, wolf cub, pup''
* '''vapitud'''....''elver''
* '''vapotud'''....''fawn''
* '''vepotud'''....''reindeer calf''
* '''vipotud'''....''fawn''
* '''yapetud'''....''piggy, piglet''
* '''yapetudyan'''....''farrow''
* '''yepetud'''....''pup''
* '''yepetudan'''....''puppydom, puppyhood''
* '''yepetudif'''....''puppy''
* '''yepetudyan'''....''litter of pups''
* '''yipetud'''....''kitten, kitty, pussy cat''
* '''yipetudif'''....''kitty''
* '''yipetudyan'''....''litter of cats''
* '''yipetudyena'''....''kittenish''
* '''yonxwa eopetud'''....''dogie''
* '''yopetud tayob'''....''kidskin''
* '''yopetud'''....''kid''
* '''yuapotud'''....''leveret''
* '''yupetud'''....''bunny, kit''
&lt;hr&gt;
* '''aa tetituyd'''....''first female cousin''
* '''aa yiba tetituyd'''....''cousin first removed''
* '''apetuyd'''....''filly''
* '''ea tetituyd'''....''second cousin''
* '''ejtuyd'''....''stepdaughter''
* '''gapyotuyd'''....''female bear cub''
* '''ijtuyd'''....''first-born daughter''
* '''ipetuyd'''....''jennet''
* '''otajtuyd'''....''adopted daughter''
* '''otatuyd'''....''out-of-wedlock daughter''
* '''tatuyd'''....''daughter-in-law''
* '''tetituyd'''....''cousin, female cousin''
* '''titutuyd'''....''grand niece''
* '''tituyd'''....''niece''
* '''totuyd'''....''goddaughter''
* '''tututuyd'''....''great granddaughter''
* '''tutuyd'''....''granddaughter''
* '''tuyd'''....''daughter''
* '''tuydet'''....''baby girl''
* '''tuydyena'''....''daughterly''
&lt;hr&gt;
* '''aa tetitwud'''....''first male cousin''
* '''aa yiba tetitwud'''....''cousin first removed, male cousin first removed''
* '''edeb atwud'''....''dauphin''
* '''ejtwud'''....''stepson''
* '''gapyotwud'''....''male bear cub''
* '''ijtwud'''....''first-born son''
* '''ipetwud'''....''jackass''
* '''slavedebtwud'''....''czarevitch''
* '''tatwud'''....''son-in-law''
* '''tetitwud'''....''cousin, male cousin''
* '''titutwud'''....''grand nephew''
* '''titwud'''....''nephew''
* '''Tottwud'''....''Son of God''
* '''totwud'''....''godson''
* '''tututwud'''....''great grandson''
* '''tutwud'''....''grandson''
* '''twud'''....''son''
* '''twuda'''....''filial''
* '''twudan'''....''sonhood''
* '''twudet'''....''baby boy''
* '''twudif'''....''sonny''
* '''twudog'''....''little son''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}
=== '''TOF''' ''clothing'' ===

: The stems in this family of words begin with '''t''' for ''human'' and end in '''f''' or '''v''', which are reminiscent of '''nof'''....''cloth'' and '''nov'''....''lingerie''.  The words have to do with clothing.  Post-y-gliding the semantic stem vowel produces something that relates to women.  Pre-w-gliding the semantic stem vowel produces something that relates specifically to men. 

[[File:Clothing store downtown Boston.jpg|thumb|]]

{{small/top}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Forming Words for Clothes
|-
! BODY PART !! CLOTHING ITEM !! FOR WOMEN
|-
| '''tob'''....''human'' || '''tof'''....''outfit'' || '''toyf'''....''female outfit''
|-
| '''tab'''....''body'' || '''taf'''....''suit''&lt;br&gt;'''tav'''....''overalls''&lt;br&gt;'''abtaf'''....''coat'' || '''tayf'''....''dress, robe, gown''&lt;br&gt;'''abtayf'''....''pinafore''&lt;br&gt;'''abtayv'''....''work blouse''
|-
| '''teb'''....''head'' || '''tef'''....''hat''&lt;br&gt;'''tev'''....''headscarf''|| '''teyf'''....''woman's hat''
|-
| '''teyob'''....''neck'' || '''teyof'''....''necktie''|| '''teyoyf'''....''cravate''
|-
| '''tuab'''....''shoulder'' || '''tuaf'''....''shoulder pad''&lt;br&gt;'''tuav'''....''shawl''|| '''tuayv'''....''scarf''
|-
| '''tib'''....''trunk'' || '''tif'''....''vest''||
|-
| '''zetib'''....''waist'' || '''zetif'''....''belt''||
|-
| '''tiab'''....''chest'' || '''tiav'''....''shirt'' || '''tiayv'''....''blouse''
|-
| '''tilab'''....''breast'' ||  || '''tilayv'''....''bra''
|-
| '''tiub'''....''belly'' || '''tiuv'''....''undershorts'' || '''tiuyf'''....''corset''&lt;br&gt;'''tiuyv'''....''panties''
|-
| '''tuyab'''....''hand'' || '''tuyaf'''....''glove''||
|-
| '''tyob'''....''leg'' || '''tyof'''....''pants'' ||  '''tyoyf'''....''skirt''
|-
|- '''tyoyab'''....''foot'' || '''tyoyaf'''....''shoe''&lt;br&gt;'''tyoyav'''....''sock''|| '''tyoyayf'''....''slipper, high heel''&lt;br&gt;'''tyoyayv'''....''stockings''
|}
{{small/end}}
==== TOF, TOOF Words ====
: The base word '''tof''' is the top element of a whole hierarchy of clothing terms based on the body part it pertains to. 

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
*'''abtof'''....''coverall, outerwear''
*'''ansantof'''....''uniform''
*'''diptof'''....''crackerjack''
*'''dopektof'''....''battledress''
*'''ektobetof'''....''moppet''
*'''eynoytofa'''....''halfnaked, semi-nude''
*'''feelktofwa'''....''ironclad''
*'''fitofsyena'''....''fashionable, nicely-dressed, stylishly-dressed''
*'''fitofwa'''....''well-dressed''
*'''fumaalyentof'''....''weatherwear''
*'''futofer'''....''slatter''
*'''futofsyena'''....''poorly-dressed, unfashionable, unstylishly-dressed''
*'''fyatofober'''....''unfrock''
*'''gawtofuer'''....''reclothe''
*'''gedatof'''....''plaid''
*'''jatofuwa'''....''pre-worn, previously-worn''
*'''kotof'''....''disguise''
*'''lotofier'''....''disrobe''
*'''lotofuer'''....''disrobe''
*'''mamiltof'''....''rain gear, rain wear''
*'''obyextof'''....''armature, body armor, protective gear''
*'''otofier'''....''go nude''
*'''otofuer'''....''strip''
*'''oybtof'''....''underclothing''
*'''oytofa'''....''bare, going naked, going nude, in the buff, naked, nude, unclad, unclothed''
*'''oytofdazam'''....''strip club''
*'''oytofdazut'''....''stripper''
*'''oytofin'''....''naturism, nudism''
*'''oytofinut'''....''naturist, nudist''
*'''oytofmilyeper'''....''skinny-dip''
*'''oytofser'''....''get naked, strip naked''
*'''sumtof'''....''bedclothes, pajamas''
*'''tapifektof'''....''sportswear''
*'''teaztof'''....''get-up, getup''
*'''tof'''....''apparel, clothes, clothing, garment, item of clothing''
*'''tofaber'''....''be dressed in, wear, clothe, don, dress, endue, get dressed, put on''
*'''tofabim'''....''dressing room''
*'''tofabyoxar'''....''clothes hanger''
*'''tofbexlim'''....''coat check''
*'''tofbyoxgrun'''....''hanger''
*'''tofgrun'''....''clothing hook, tag''
*'''tofier'''....''dress, get dressed, put on clothes''
*'''tofum'''....''closet, clothes closet''
*'''tofkexer'''....''frisk''
*'''tofkyaxam'''....''clothes alternation shop, tailor shop''
*'''tofkyaxer'''....''alter clothes, tailor''
*'''tofmazaxul'''....''bluing''
*'''tofnam'''....''clothes store''
*'''tofnamut'''....''clothes salesperson''
*'''tofnav'''....''furbelow''
*'''tofnixbuut'''....''clothier''
*'''tofnyeb'''....''clothes hamper, laundry basket''
*'''tofnyif'''....''clothesline''
*'''tofober'''....''denude, disrobe, strip, take off, uncase, unclothe, undress''
*'''tofoper'''....''get undressed, undress''
*'''tofsam'''....''chest of drawers, dresser, wardrobe''
*'''tofsaxam'''....''tailor shop''
*'''tofsaxer'''....''make clothes, tailor''
*'''tofsyen'''....''fashion, style of dress''
*'''toftepkyoxwat'''....''clotheshorse''
*'''toftim'''....''vestry''
*'''tofuer'''....''clothe, dress, put clothes on''
*'''tofyan'''....''clothes, clothing, gear, raiment, set of clothes, wardrobe''
*'''tofyen'''....''garb''
*'''toyb tofabim'''....''boudoir''
*'''uttofaber'''....''dress oneself''
*'''utvitofaber'''....''prink''
*'''vitof'''....''caparison''
*'''vitofaber'''....''dress up''
*'''zoytofaber'''....''put clothes back on, re-dress, reclothe, redress''
*'''zoytofier'''....''get dressed again, put clothes on again, reclothe oneself''
*'''vutofa'''....''frumpish, frumpy''
*'''yextof'''....''work attire, work dress''
*'''yivjobtof'''....''leisurewear''
&lt;hr&gt;
* '''aybtoof'''....''overgarments, tracksuit''
* '''oybtoof'''....''knickers, under gear, underwear''
* '''toof'''....''attire, vestment, vesture, clothes''
* '''toofsam'''....''clothes dresser''
* '''toofum'''....''clothes closet''
* '''toofyan'''....''clothing''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== TAF, TAV Words ====
: These clothing items refer to the body as a whole.  Words where the ordinal vowel is post-y-glided, refer to women.
{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
*'''abtaf pyoxar'''....''coat hanger''
*'''abtaf tibuj'''....''coattail''
*'''abtaf'''....''coat, overcoat, topcoat''
*'''abtafsom'''....''coat hanger, coat rack, portmanteau''
*'''abtaves'''....''apron, overalls, smock''
*'''angostaf'''....''bodysuit''
*'''antaf'''....''singlet''
*'''bokamtaf'''....''hospital gown''
*'''deztaf'''....''costume''
*'''deztafen'''....''costuming''
*'''deztafut'''....''costumer, costumier''
*'''deztafwa'''....''costumed''
*'''doptaf'''....''armor''
*'''fyuztav'''....''sackcloth''
*'''fyuztava'''....''sackcloth''
*'''gedattaf'''....''kilt''
*'''gratafer'''....''overdress''
*'''gratafwa'''....''overdressed''
*'''gwayagtaf'''....''maxi''
*'''gyoa tavyul'''....''scutter''
*'''gyonaidtaf'''....''pinstripe''
*'''hyutafinoxbier'''....''freeload''
*'''hyutafinoxbiut'''....''freeloader''
*'''Imera yagtaf'''....''caftan''
*'''imtaf'''....''wetsuit''
*'''jipotaf'''....''kimono''
*'''jwamaj taf'''....''housecoat''
*'''kyaabtaf'''....''parka''
*'''kyitaf'''....''cloak, tog''
*'''kyitafim'''....''cloakroom, coat check''
*'''leotard taf'''....''leotard''
*'''malyomtaf'''....''snowsuit''
*'''mamiltaf'''....''mackintosh, raincoat''
*'''mamiltav'''....''poncho''
*'''mapovarea kyuabtaf'''....''parka''
*'''mazutetaf'''....''rochet''
*'''milvaka kyuabtaf'''....''cagoule''
*'''milyep taf'''....''bath robe''
*'''mojtaf'''....''nightwear''
*'''momtaf'''....''space suit, spacesuit''
*'''movientaf'''....''dinner jacket''
*'''mugtaf'''....''hauberk''
*'''oybabtaf'''....''undercoat''
*'''oybtaf'''....''undergarment''
*'''oyebfyaxeltaf'''....''chasuble''
*'''oyepustaf'''....''jumpsuit''
*'''patavyul'''....''birdlime''
*'''pontav'''....''nightshirt''
*'''romataf'''....''toga''
*'''romatafwa'''....''togaed''
*'''sentavo'''....''centavo''
*'''sumtaf'''....''bedgown''
*'''taf bi mojob'''....''dress suit''
*'''taf'''....''outfit, suit''
*'''tafaben'''....''enrobing, suiting up, putting a suit on''
*'''tafaber'''....''enrobe, get suited up''
*'''tafabwa'''....''enrobed, suited up''
*'''tafbexlum'''....''hatcheck''
*'''tafbexlumut'''....''hatcheck employee''
*'''tafen'''....''cladding''
*'''taffi'''....''taffy''
*'''tafien'''....''dressing, suiting up, putting on clothes''
*'''tafier'''....''dress, suit up, put on clothes''
*'''tafiwa'''....''clad, clothed, dressed, suited up''
*'''tafnof'''....''suiting''
*'''tafnyef'''....''portmanteau''
*'''tafoben'''....''unsuiting, taking off a suit, disrobing''
*'''tafober'''....''unsuit, take of a suit, disrobe''
*'''tafobwa'''....''unsuited, disrobed''
*'''tafoybnadar'''....''hemmer''
*'''taftyoyf'''....''pantsuit''
*'''tafuer'''....''enrobe, dress, suit up, clothe, outfit''
*'''tafut'''....''couturier''
*'''tafuwa'''....''outfitted, clothed, enrobed, dressed, suited up, clad''
*'''tafyijun'''....''placket''
*'''tamtaf'''....''housecoat''
*'''tapifek engontaf'''....''sweatsuit''
*'''tav'''....''overalls, smock''
*'''taves'''....''apron''
*'''tayeza abtaf'''....''fur coat''
*'''tettaf'''....''cassock, frock''
*'''tobyentaf'''....''costume''
*'''tobyentafwa'''....''costumed''
*'''totava'''....''pro-god''
*'''tuj taf'''....''dressing-gown''
*'''tujtaf'''....''pajamas, pyjama, sleepwear''
*'''tujtav'''....''nightshirt, undershirt''
*'''tultav'''....''apron''
*'''ulster abtaf'''....''ulster''
*'''utafxen'''....''affording''
*'''utafxer'''....''afford''
*'''utafxyafwa'''....''affordable''
*'''utafxyofwa'''....''unaffordable''
*'''utxw tafnam'''....''outfitter''
*'''utxwa tafut'''....''outfitter''
*'''vitaf'''....''dress suit''
*'''yagtaf'''....''kaftan''
*'''yanotay oytafa igput'''....''streaker''
*'''yiztafaben'''....''outwearing''
*'''yiztafaber'''....''outwear''
*'''yiztafabwa'''....''outworn''
*'''yuxlentaf'''....''uniform''
*'''zeytafin'''....''transvestism''
*'''zeytafut'''....''transvestite''
*'''zuittaf'''....''zoot suit''
&lt;hr&gt;
* '''abtayf'''....''pinafore''
* '''abtayv'''....''work blouse''
* '''alptayf'''....''dirndl''
* '''eynyaga tayf'''....''midi''
* '''kyutayf'''....''mantilla''
* '''milyep tayf'''....''bathrobe''
* '''mojtayf'''....''nightdress, nightgown, nightie''
* '''otufa tayv'''....''halter top''
* '''tadien tayf'''....''wedding dress''
* '''tayf'''....''dress, gown, outfit, robe''
* '''vidaztayf'''....''ballgown''

&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== TEF, TEV Words ====
: These clothing items are worn on the head ('''teb''').  The y-glided words '''teyf''' and '''teyv''' refer to women's apparel.
{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
*'''aber tef'''....''put on a hat''
*'''atef'''....''baseball cap''
*'''aybtev'''....''headdress, scarf, veil''
*'''balaklava tef'''....''balaclava''
*'''beler tef'''....''wear a hat''
*'''boy tef'''....''bareheaded''
*'''diztef'''....''foolscap''
*'''dotef'''....''coif''
*'''enzyukpor yigtef'''....''motorcycle helmet''
*'''etef'''....''beret''
*'''etefog'''....''biretta''
*'''Feroma dopa tef'''....''kepi''
*'''Feroma tef'''....''chapeau''
*'''feztef'''....''fez''
*'''fyatef'''....''mitre''
*'''fyatefwa'''....''mitred''
*'''gatefuxea'''....''intriguing''
*'''gatefuxeay'''....''intriguingly''
*'''gatefuxwa'''....''intrigued''
*'''gimufyeg tef'''....''cone hat, dunce cap''
*'''gyitef'''....''cassette''
*'''itef'''....''bonnet''
*'''itefbwa'''....''bonneted''
*'''Juda tef'''....''yarmulke''
*'''kotefober'''....''unhood''
*'''koxtef'''....''cowl''
*'''kyapotef'''....''castor''
*'''maartef'''....''sunhat, sunbonnet''
*'''malyomtef'''....''toboggan''
*'''mamiltef'''....''rain hat''
*'''milyep tef'''....''bathing cap''
*'''mukibluta yigtef'''....''miner's hardhat, mining helmet''
*'''noygentef'''....''mortarboard''
*'''ober tef'''....''take off a hat''
*'''otefa'''....''bareheaded''
*'''oteflawa'''....''inadvertent''
*'''oteflawan'''....''inadvertence''
*'''oteflaway'''....''inadvertently''
*'''poteotef jib'''....''rutting season''
*'''puix tef'''....''baseball cap, baseball hat''
*'''purexuta tef'''....''driver's cap''
*'''stetsontef'''....''stetson''
*'''tamtef'''....''tam''
*'''tef byoxar'''....''hat rack, hat stand, hat tree''
*'''tef nivar'''....''hatpin''
*'''tef nyoov'''....''hat band''
*'''tef vyoek'''....''hat trick''
*'''tef yazkunad'''....''hat brim''
*'''tef'''....''hatband''
*'''tefbexar'''....''hat rack''
*'''tefnam'''....''haberdashery, hat shop, hat store''
*'''tefnamut'''....''haberdasher, hat seller, hatter''
*'''tefnyem'''....''hatbox''
*'''tefnyoov'''....''hat''
*'''tefnyov'''....''cockade''
*'''tefober'''....''unhat''
*'''tefobwa'''....''bareheaded''
*'''tefoya'''....''bareheaded, hatless''
*'''tefuka'''....''bareheaded, hatless''
*'''tefyig'''....''casque, hardhat''
*'''tev'''....''headscarf, scarf''
*'''tulxebtef'''....''toque, chef’s hat''
*'''umvib tef'''....''straw hat''
*'''utayeftef'''....''karakul''
*'''utef'''....''top hat, topper''
*'''xakotef'''....''shako''
*'''yabtev'''....''headband''
*'''yabyaga tef'''....''top hat''
*'''yatef'''....''shapka, turban, wimple''
*'''yatefabwa'''....''turbaned''
*'''yetef'''....''kepi, sombrero, toque''
*'''yexutefa'''....''shorthanded''
*'''yeztef'''....''cap''
*'''yigtef'''....''helmet''
*'''yigtefxwa'''....''helmeted''
*'''yitef'''....''trilby''
*'''yobtef'''....''chin bandage, chin brace, shin strap''
*'''yobtev'''....''chinstrap''
*'''yotef'''....''beanie, derby hat''
*'''zapatayebtef'''....''busby''
*'''zotef'''....''hood''
*'''zotefwa'''....''hooded''
*'''zyakuntef'''....''wide-brimmed hat''
&lt;hr&gt;
* '''ateyf'''....''caul''
* '''aybteyv'''....''fichu''
* '''teyf'''....''headpiece, woman's hat''

&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== TIF, TIV Words ====
: These clothing items are worn on the trunk of the body ('''tib''').  The words '''tiyf''' and '''tiyv''' refer to women's apparel.

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
*'''adopar zetif'''....''gun belt''
*'''aybzetif'''....''surcingle''
*'''bak zetif'''....''medical belt''
*'''bol zetif'''....''truss''
*'''doparzyunvaka oybtif'''....''bullet-proof vest''
*'''dopek tif'''....''battle jacket''
*'''dopzyunyan zetif'''....''bandileer''
*'''eyntif'''....''plastron''
*'''fyatif'''....''alb''
*'''fyuzetif'''....''shingle''
*'''Gelima tif'''....''anorak''
*'''iztyoyaba zetif'''....''orthopedic corset''
*'''malzfyatif'''....''surplice''
*'''mamiltif'''....''rain jacket, raincoat''
*'''mapebea gyatif'''....''windcheater''
*'''mapebea gyotif'''....''windbreaker''
*'''movienobtif'''....''tux, tuxedo''
*'''nas zetif'''....''money belt''
*'''obtif'''....''cardigan, jacket, vest, waistcoat''
*'''obzatifaof'''....''lapboard''
*'''opyexar zetif'''....''buckler''
*'''puxrun zetif'''....''cartridge belt''
*'''puxrunogvaka oybtif'''....''bullet-proof vest''
*'''puxrunova obtif'''....''flak jacket''
*'''romtif'''....''tunic''
*'''sim zetif'''....''seat belt''
*'''simzetif'''....''seatbelt''
*'''tif'''....''blazer, jacket, suit coat, waist coat''
*'''tifes'''....''jacket, vest''
*'''tifwa'''....''jacketed''
*'''tufuka tif'''....''jerkin''
*'''ulza zetif'''....''green belt''
*'''vak tif'''....''life vest''
*'''vak zetif'''....''life vest, lifebelt, safety belt''
*'''vakan zetif'''....''safety belt''
*'''vyitan zetif'''....''chastity belt''
*'''yagzom mojtif'''....''tailcoat''
*'''yzetif mugnyaf'''....''belt buckle''
*'''zetif'''....''band, belt, corset, girdle, hoop, sash''
*'''zetifben'''....''belting''
*'''zetifber'''....''belt''
*'''zetifbut'''....''hooper''
*'''zetifbwa'''....''belted''
*'''zetifen'''....''banding, girdling, sashing''
*'''zetifer'''....''band, girdle, sash''
*'''zetifober'''....''unbelt, ungird''
*'''zetifwa'''....''banded, girdled, sashed''
*'''zetiv'''....''cummerbund, sash''
*'''zynogyan zetif'''....''bandoleer''
*'''zyoxtif'''....''straitjacket''
*'''zyoxtifaber'''....''straitjacket''
*'''zyunogyan zetif'''....''bandolier''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== TUF, TUV, TUAF, TUAV, TUYAF, TUYAV, TUYOF, TUYOV Words ====
: These clothing items are word on the arms ('''tub''') and other parts of the arm.  If the ordinal vowel ends in a '''y''', then the clothing item refers to a woman.

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
* '''aybtuaf'''....''epaulette, shoulder pad, shoulder strap''
* '''eyntuaf'''....''sash, sling''
* '''eyntuyaf'''....''mit, mitt, mitten''
* '''fyotuyaf'''....''gauntlet''
* '''mamil yagtuaf'''....''raincape''
* '''pixtuyaf'''....''catcher's mitt, pitcher's mitt''
* '''puix tuyaf'''....''baseball glove, baseball mitt''
* '''puxuta tuyaf'''....''pitcher's ''
* '''tuaf'''....''shoulder pad''
* '''tuav'''....''shawl''
* '''tuayv'''....''shawl''
* '''tuf'''....''shirtsleeve, sleeve''
* '''tuyaf'''....''glove''
* '''tuyav'''....''mitten''
* '''tuyepyex tuyaf'''....''boxing glove''
* '''tuyof'''....''cuff''
* '''tuyov'''....''cuff''
* '''tuyuf'''....''fingerstall, thimble''
* '''yagtuayf'''....''cape''
* '''zatuf'''....''foresleeve''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== TYOF, TYOV, TYOYAF, TYOYAV Words ====
: These clothing items are worn on the legs ('''tyob''') and feet ('''tyoyab'''). Those words ending in '''-v''' refer to softer clothes items (such as ''socks'' instead of ''shoes'').

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
*'''abtyof'''....''overalls, trousers''
*'''abtyoyaf nyives'''....''bootlace''
*'''abtyoyaf zyunyiov'''....''bootstrap''
*'''abtyoyaf'''....''boot, rubber''
*'''apetyoyaf'''....''horse shoe, horseshoe''
*'''apetyoyafeus'''....''clop''
*'''atyoyaf'''....''patent leather shoe''
*'''aybtyoyaf'''....''overshoe''
*'''aza oxford tyoyaf'''....''brogue''
*'''bapeitayob abtyoyaf'''....''mukluk''
*'''depabtyoyaf'''....''jackboot''
*'''eopetaput tyoyaf'''....''buckaroo''
*'''Eskimo abtyoyaf'''....''mukluk''
*'''etyoyaf'''....''tennis shoe''
*'''eyabtyoyaf'''....''buskin''
*'''eynteatyofa'''....''purblind''
*'''eyntyoyav'''....''no show sock, slip on padding, slip sock''
*'''faotyoyaf'''....''clog, sabot, wooden shoe''
*'''feelktyoyaf'''....''skidpan''
*'''gwotyoyf'''....''miniskirt''
*'''gyatyoyav'''....''bootee, bootie''
*'''gyotyoyof'''....''patten''
*'''ityoyaf'''....''sandal''
*'''iztyoyaba zetif'''....''orthopedic corset''
*'''kyia yex tyoyaf'''....''brogan''
*'''kyiabtyoyaf'''....''clodhopper''
*'''kyinayofa tyof'''....''dungaree''
*'''malyomtyoyaf'''....''snowshoe''
*'''mapil abtyoyaf'''....''galosh''
*'''mapil abtyoyafi'''....''galoshes''
*'''maptyoyav'''....''windsock''
*'''nayoftyofi'''....''bluejeans, jeans''
*'''nyifobema tyoyaf'''....''espadrille''
*'''otyoyafa'''....''barefoot, barefooted, shoeless''
*'''oybtyoyf'''....''pantyliner, slip''
*'''tabetyoyaf'''....''bootee, bootie''
*'''taftyoyf'''....''pantsuit''
*'''tamtyoyaf'''....''house slipper''
*'''tayoftyof'''....''leggin''
*'''tufuka tyoyf'''....''gymslip''
*'''tyobnof'''....''legging''
*'''tyoev'''....''hose, thigh-length sock''
*'''tyoevut'''....''hosier''
*'''tyoevyan'''....''hosiery''
*'''tyof'''....''culotte, pants, trouser, trousers''
*'''tyofabyoxar'''....''suspender''
*'''tyofyag'''....''long pants''
*'''tyofyog'''....''bermudas, cutoff, cutoffs, shorts''
*'''tyoif'''....''kneepad''
*'''tyoiv'''....''knee sock''
*'''tyouf'''....''puttee''
*'''tyouv'''....''stocking''
*'''tyouvbexar'''....''garter''
*'''tyouyv nef'''....''stockinet, stockinette''
*'''tyouyv'''....''hose''
*'''tyouyvyan'''....''hosiery''
*'''tyoyabamof'''....''muff''
*'''tyoyaf'''....''shoe''
*'''tyoyafabof'''....''bootee, bootie''
*'''tyoyafaof'''....''footboard''
*'''tyoyafber'''....''shoe''
*'''tyoyafbwa'''....''shod, shodden, shoed''
*'''tyoyafes'''....''flat shoe, walking shoe''
*'''tyoyafeus'''....''clomp''
*'''tyoyafeyub'''....''shoe horn''
*'''tyoyafibaxrawa'''....''scuffed''
*'''tyoyafibaxren'''....''scuffing''
*'''tyoyafibaxrer'''....''scuff''
*'''tyoyafibaxrun'''....''scuff''
*'''tyoyafobwa'''....''barefoot, barefooted, unshod, unshodden''
*'''tyoyafoya'''....''barefoot, barefooted, shoeless''
*'''tyoyafsaxam'''....''shoemaker''
*'''tyoyafsaxem'''....''shoemaking factory''
*'''tyoyafsaxer'''....''cobble''
*'''tyoyafsaxut'''....''cobbler, shoemaker''
*'''tyoyaftilar'''....''shoehorn''
*'''tyoyafub'''....''flipper''
*'''tyoyafuka'''....''barefoot, barefooted, shoeless''
*'''tyoyafut'''....''cobbler, shoemaker''
*'''tyoyafyan'''....''footwear''
*'''tyoyav ektobet'''....''sock puppet''
*'''tyoyav zyeg'''....''spud''
*'''tyoyav'''....''sock''
*'''tyoyayf'''....''slipper''
*'''tyoyayv'''....''stockings''
*'''tyoyayvbexar'''....''garter''
*'''tyoyef'''....''heel, shoe heel, spur, talon''
*'''tyoyefoya'''....''heelless''
*'''tyoyefuka'''....''heelless''
*'''tyoyeyf'''....''high heel''
*'''tyoyf'''....''pantyhose, skirt''
*'''tyoyfes'''....''petticoat, waist petticoat''
*'''tyoyib yuvar'''....''ankle bracelet, ankle chain''
*'''tyoyiv'''....''ankle sock''
*'''tyoyof'''....''platform, shoe sole''
*'''tyoyuvar'''....''gyve''
*'''tyoyv'''....''pantywaist, slip, underskirt, waist petticoat''
*'''ugar tyoyaf'''....''brake shoe''
*'''utyoyaf'''....''brogan, flip-flop, flipflop''
*'''uynyaga tyoyav'''....''quarter length sock''
*'''vidaz tyoyaf'''....''ballet slipper''
*'''vidaz tyoyf'''....''tutu''
*'''vityof'''....''dress slacks''
*'''Wellington yuigof abtyoyaf'''....''gumboot''
*'''yagtyop tyoyafi'''....''hiking boots''
*'''yagtyoyav'''....''knee sock''
*'''yeba tyoyof'''....''innersole''
*'''yebtyoyof'''....''insole''
*'''yugfabwa tyoyaf'''....''slipper''
*'''yuigof abtyoyaf'''....''gumshoe, rubber boot, galoshes''
*'''yuigof tyoyaf'''....''thong''
*'''zatyoyaf'''....''vamp''
*'''zotyoibof'''....''puttee''
*'''zotyoiv'''....''calf length sock''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

=== '''TOL''' ''nutrition'' ===

: The stems of the words in this family begin with '''t''' for ''human'' and '''l''' for ''liquid'' or in this case, drinkable or edible substances.  The words have to do with food, food preparation, eating and drinking.

[[File:Foods (cropped).jpg|thumb|]]
==== TOL and -OL Words ====
: The base word '''tol''' means ''nutrition''.  Many derived words end in a stub form of this word, '''-ol'''.

:* '''tol'''....''nutrition''
::* '''tolnam'''....''grocery store''
::* '''toltun'''....''dietetics''
::* '''tolvyaab'''....''diet''
::* '''toluer'''....''feed''
::* '''tolsam'''....''food buffet''
::* '''toleus'''....''taste''
:::* '''toleusgab'''....''relish''
::* '''tolmek'''....''spice''
::* '''tolsyeb'''....''casserole''
::* '''gafapatol'''....''chicken feed''
::* '''toyl'''....''nutrient''
:::* '''toyluer'''....''nourish''
==== TAOL and -AOL Words ====
: From '''taob''' (''flesh''), we get:
::* '''taol'''....''meat''
:::* '''abtyoyaol'''....''tenderloin''
:::* '''supetaol'''....''pork''
::::* '''supetyol'''....''ham''
:::* '''tiabaol'''....''brisket''
:::* '''tuabaol'''....''chuck''
:::* '''tyoibyozaol'''....''hock''
:::* '''zuikuntaol'''....''flank''
:::* '''bopetaol'''....''beef''

==== TEL, -EL, -YEL, and -EIL Words ====
: The root word '''tel''' means ''food'' and has at least three stub suffixes, '''-el''' for foods/fruit juices, '''-yel''' for viscous edible substances like oils, creams, and syrups, and '''-eil''' for soups.

:* '''tel'''....''food''
::* '''telier'''....''eat''
::* '''teluer'''....''feed''
::* '''telam'''....''restaurant''
::* '''telar'''....''fork''
::* '''telyeb'''....''plate''
::* '''telefa'''....''hungry''
::* '''telifut'''....''gourmet''
::* '''gratelut'''....''glutton''
::* '''teltun'''....''gastronomy''
::* '''oteliwas'''....''leftover''
::* '''igtel'''....''fast food, snack''
:::* '''igtelum'''....''fast food stand''
::* '''kapetel'''....''dogfood''
::* '''pextel'''....''bait''

: The stub '''-el''' is used mostly to form the juices from fruit words, eg:
::* '''sicirufeb'''....''orange''
:::* '''sicirufel'''....''orange juice''

: The stub '''-yel''' is used primarily to form oily, creamy, or syrupy substances, eg:
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Some -YEL Words
|-
! SUBSTANCE !! ROOT
|-
|'''abyel'''....''dressing''||'''ab'''....''over'' 
|-
|'''rewmpolivyel'''....''sorghum''||'''rewmpolivol'''....''rhubarb '' 
|-
|'''amaegyel'''....''paraffin''||'''amaeg'''....''anthracite'' 
|-
|'''appelatyel'''....''beeswax''||'''appelat'''....''bee'' 
|-
|'''cepeityel'''....''spermaceti''||'''cepeit'''....''whale'' 
|-
|'''lisovyel'''....''ketchup''||'''lisovol'''....''tomato'' 
|-
|'''bekyel'''....''ointment''||'''bek'''....''treatment'' 
|-
|'''kokarfyel'''....''coconut oil''||'''kokarfeb'''....''coconut'' 
|-
|'''kukuvyel'''....''tzatziki''||'''kukuvol'''....''cucumber'' 
|-
|'''olfyel'''....''olive oil''||'''olfeb'''....''olive'' 
|-
|'''dopmavyel'''....''napalm''||'''dop'''....''military'' + '''mav'''...''flame''
|-
|'''jukufyel'''....''turpentine''||'''jukufeb'''....''juniper berry'' 
|-
|'''katefyel'''....''chocolate''||'''katefeb'''....''cocoa bean'' 
|-
|'''fabyel'''....''sap''||'''fab'''....''tree'' 
|-
|'''febyel'''....''jam''||'''feb'''....''fruit'' 
|-
|'''zepovyel'''....''corn oil''||'''zepovob'''....''corn'' 
|-
|'''sicirufyel'''....''molasses''||'''sicirufeb'''....''orange'' 
|-
|'''sakvyel'''....''jelly''||'''sakvob'''....''sugarcane'' 
|-
|'''acfyel'''....''maple syrup''||'''maple tree'''....''acfab'' 
|-
|'''maegyel'''....''tar''||'''maeg'''....''coal'' 
|-
|'''magyel'''....''oil''||'''mag'''....''fire'' 
|-
|'''megyel'''....''cement''||'''meg'''....''stone'' 
|-
|'''alcurofyel'''....''blackberry jam''||'''alcurofeyb'''....''blackberry'' 
|-
|'''satalvyel'''....''aioli''||'''satalvol'''....''garlic'' 
|-
|'''taibyel'''....''ossein, marrow''||'''taib'''....''bone'' 
|-
|'''tayefyel'''....''pomade''||'''tayef'''....''bristle'' 
|-
|'''tayel'''....''shampoo''||'''taye(b)'''....''hair'' 
|-
|'''tayoyugfyel'''....''dubbin''||'''tayo(f)'''....''leather'' + '''yugf(a)'''...''smooth''
|-
|'''teebyel'''....''ear wax''||'''teeb'''....''ear'' 
|-
|'''tiebyel'''....''phlegm''||'''tieb'''....''lung'' 
|-
|'''veebyel'''....''semen''||'''veeb'''....''seed'' 
|-
|'''vyixyel'''....''soap''||'''vyix(er)'''....''to clean'' 
|-
|'''glifavyel'''....''soy paste''||'''glifaveel'''....''soybeen'' 
|-
|'''yomyel'''....''glaze''&lt;sup&gt;*&lt;/sup&gt;||'''yom'''....''ice'' 
|-
|'''cifavyel'''....''humus''||'''cifaveel'''....''chickpea'' 
|-
|'''arvyel'''....''peanut oil''||'''arveel'''....''peanut'' 
|-
|'''yugfyel'''....''polish''||'''yugf(a)'''....''smooth'' 
|-
|'''yugyel'''....''lotion''||'''yug(a)'''....''soft'' 
|-
|'''arpovyel'''....''oatmeal''||'''yuvob'''....''oat'' 
|}
:&lt;sup&gt;*&lt;/sup&gt; ''Ice cream'' is ''yombiel''.

: The hybrid word '''teil''' means ''soup'' and the stub '''-eil''' suffix is used for soups:

:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Some -EIL Words
|-
! SUBSTANCE !! ROOT
|-
|'''kapsoveil'''....''chili stew''||'''kapsovol'''....''chili pepper''
|-
|'''pifaveil'''....''pea soup''||'''pifaveel'''....''pea''
|-
|'''gyateil'''....''chowder, bisque'' || '''gyaa'''....''thick''
|-
|'''gyoteil'''....''broth'' || '''gyoa'''....''thin''
|-
|'''piteil'''....''fish soup'' || '''pit'''....''fish''
|-
|'''lisoveil'''....''tomato'' || '''lisovol'''....''tomato''
|-
|'''abmalveil'''....''gumbo'' || '''abmalvol'''....''okra, gumbo''
|-
|'''vyifeil'''....''consommé'' || '''vyifa'''....''clear''
|-
|'''arpoveil'''....''porridge'' || '''arpovob'''....''oats''
|}
{{small/end}}

==== TIL, -IL, and -UIL Words ====
: The root word '''til''' means ''drink, beverage''.  The stub suffix '''-il''' is an abbreviation of either '''mil'''....''water'' or '''til'''....''drink''.  There are hundreds of words ending in this suffix.
:* '''til-'''....''drink'' || '''tilsem'''....''bar''
::* '''tilier'''....''drink''
::* '''tiluer'''....''to ply with drink''
::* '''tilef'''....''thirst''
::* '''tilgronag'''....''drought''
::* '''gratilut'''....''drunk''
::* '''tilyeb'''....''glass''
::* '''tilar'''....''spoon''
::* '''tilarog'''....''teaspoon''
::* '''tilarag'''....''ladle''
::* '''tilsyeb'''....''c''?
::* '''teilsyeb'''....''soup bowl''
::* '''kyitilsyeb'''....''mug, stein''

: Here are a few words formed by suffixing '''-il''':
::* '''bil'''....''milk''
::* '''fil'''....''alcohol''
::* '''povil'''....''beer''
::* '''vifil'''....''wine''
::* '''teabil'''....''tear''
::* '''tiibil'''....''blood''

: The hybrid suffix '''-uil''' is used to form sauces:
::* '''tuil'''....''sauce''
::* '''pituil'''....''fish sauce''
::* '''tolmekuil'''....''curry''
::* '''ipyeituil'''....''clam sauce''
::* '''lisovuil'''....''ketchup, catsup''

==== TUL Words ====
:* '''tul'''....''dish''
::* '''jatul'''....''appetizer''
::* '''jotul'''....''dessert''
::* '''agtul'''....''main dish, entree''
::* '''ogtul'''....''tapa''
::* '''igtul'''....''snack''
::* '''atulyan'''....''first course''
::* '''etulyan'''....''second course''
::* '''tular'''....''dish''
:::* '''tularsam'''....''china cabinet''
:::* '''tularvyixar'''....''dishwasher''
::* '''tulur'''....''stove''
::* '''tulxer'''....''to cook, to prepare food''
:::* '''tulxut'''....''cook''
:::* '''tulxim'''....''kitchen''
:::* '''tulxeb'''....''chef''
::* '''tuluer'''....''to serve a dish''
:::* '''tuluut'''....''server''
::* '''tultuna'''....''culinary''
::* '''tultav'''....''apron''
::* '''tulim'''....''dining room''
:::* '''tulimag'''....''banquet hall''
::* '''vitultun'''....''gastronomy''
::* '''tuldras'''....''menu''
::* '''tulyuxut'''....''waiter''
::* '''tulyeb'''....''platter''

==== TYAL Words ==== 
:* '''tyal'''....''meal''

: The meals of the day are numbered:

:* '''atyal'''....''breakfast''
::* '''atyalier'''....''to have breakfast''
:* '''etyal'''....''lunch''
::* '''etyalier'''....''to have lunch''
:* '''aetyal'''....''brunch'' (hybrid)
::* '''aetyalier'''....''to have brunch''
:* '''ityal'''....''dinner''
::* '''ityalier'''....''to have dinner''
:* '''utyal'''....''supper''
::* '''utyalier'''....''to have supper''

:* '''tyalier'''....''to have a meal''
:* '''tyaluer'''....''to serve a meal''
::* '''tyaluut'''....''server, waiter''
:::* '''tyaluuyt'''....''waitress''
:* '''nyem etyal'''....''box lunch''
:* '''tyalag''' or '''vityal'''....''banquet''
:* '''vabemtyal''' or '''oyebtyal'''....''picnic, outdoor meal''
:* '''yomxwa tyal'''....''frozen dinner''
:* '''igtyal''' or '''ebtyal'''....''snack, quick meal''
:* '''utyuxlentyal'''....''buffet, smorgasbord''
:* '''nyuxwa tyal'''....''takeout''
:* '''ivtyal'''....''feast''
:* '''agala tyal'''....''main meal''
:* '''gonuwa tyal'''....''potluck, shared meal''
:* '''telam tyal'''....''restaurant meal''
:* '''uwa tul tyal'''....''four-course meal''
:* '''tammagxwa tyal'''....''home-cooked meal''

=== '''TOM''' ''building'' ===

: Related to '''nom''' is the base word '''tom''' meaning ''building''.
::* '''tom'''....''building, edifice''
:::* '''toom'''....''habitat''
:::* '''toam'''....''apartment building''
:::* '''toem'''....''domicile''
:::* '''yabtom'''....''tower''
::::* '''mamyabtom'''....''skyscraper''
==== TAM, -AM Words ====
:* '''tam'''....''house''
::* '''mef tam'''....''brick house''
::* '''tamag'''....''mansion''
:::* '''vitamag'''....''palace''
::* '''tamaz'''....''castle''
::* '''taam'''....''home''
::* '''taym'''....''cottage''
::* '''tamog'''....''cabin''
:::* '''fauftamog'''....''log cabin''
:::* '''vutamog'''....''hovel''
::* '''tamof'''....''tent''
:::* '''tamofag'''....''pavilion''
::* '''tamoyg'''....''hut''
::* '''akpyatam'''....''eagle's nest''
::* '''fabtam'''....''tree house''
::* '''vutam'''....''shanty, shack''
::* '''saxam'''....''factory''
::* '''zyaubam'''....''broadcast station''
::* '''posam'''....''station''
::* '''telam'''....''restaurant''
:::* '''telamog'''....''diner''
::* '''dezam'''....''theater''
::* '''dyestam'''....''library''
::* '''ekpetam'''....''stable''
::* '''fepyotam'''....''tiger's den''
::* '''zyef tam'''....''glass house''
::* '''viteastam'''....''belvedere''
::* '''ujpontam'''....''funeral home''
::* '''twidyan tam'''....''fraternity house''
::* '''tiydyan tam'''....''sorority''
::* '''pontam'''....''hotel''
::* '''sumtam'''....''boarding house''
::* '''nabtam'''....''rowhouse''
::* '''melyex tam'''....''farm house''
::* '''meimpoptam'''....''lodge''
::* '''malyomtam'''....''igloo''
::* '''memyaztam'''....''chalet''
::* '''manurtam'''....''lighthouse''
::* '''magpoxutam'''....''firehouse''
::* '''nam'''....''store''
:::* '''naym'''....''shop''
:::* '''namag'''....''department store''
:::* '''namog'''....''boutique''
::* '''kyapa tam'''....''mobile home, trailer''
::* '''kapetam'''....''doghouse''
::* '''jeebtam'''....''dacha''
::* '''ibdatam'''....''hostel, inn, guesthouse''
::* '''gafatam'''....''chicken coop''
::* '''domtam'''....''townhouse''
::* '''anlatam'''....''hermitage''
::* '''doptam'''....''barracks''
::* '''filtam'''.....''alehouse, bar''
::* '''anmostam'''....''single-story house, rambler, ranch home, bungalow''
::* '''enmostam'''....''duplex''
::* '''inmostam'''....''triplex''
::* '''eotifnunuam'''....''bordello, brothel''

==== TEM, TYEM, SYEM, -YEM, -EM, -M Words ====
::* '''tem'''....''hall, gallery''
:::* '''sintem'''....''picture gallery''
:::* '''tuztem'''....''art gallery''
::* '''tyem'''....''residence''
::* '''syem'''....''establishment''
:::* '''asyem'''....''foundation''
:::* '''ijsyem'''....''foundation''
:::* '''dosyem'''....''institution''
:::* '''jesyem'''....''institution''
:::* '''nunsyem'''....''company, firm''
::* '''-yem'''....''enclosed space''
:::* '''dezyem'''....''stage''
:::* '''byem'''....''position''
:::* '''nyem'''....''box, case''
:::* '''duzyem'''....''music hall''
:::* '''ekpetyem'''....''corral''
:::* '''taibyem'''....''ossuary''
:::* '''teatunyem'''....''diorama''
:::* '''tuyafyem'''....''pocket''
:::* '''ujponyem'''....''coffin, casket''
:::* '''vabyem'''....''lawn, yard''
:::* '''ujponyem'''....''coffin, casket''
:::* '''vabyem'''....''lawn, yard''
:::* '''yabvakyem'''....''perch''
::* '''-em'''....''open space''
:::* '''vabem'''....''pasture, prairie''
:::* '''yubem'''....''vicinity''
:::* '''yujem'''....''courtyard''
:* '''-m''' (used in deictics of place)
::* '''duhom?'''....''where?''
::* '''hom'''....''where''
::* '''him'''....''here''
::* '''hum'''....''there''
::* '''huim'''....''here and there''
::* '''hem'''....''somewhere''
::* '''hyam'''....''everywhere''
::* '''hyom'''....''nowhere''
::* '''hyem'''....''anywhere, wherever''
::* '''hyim'''....''the same place''
::* '''hyum'''....''elsewhere''

==== TIM, -IM Words ====
::* '''tim'''....''room, chamber''
:::* '''aybtim'''....''attic''
:::* '''eftim'''....''restroom, the &quot;necessary&quot;''
:::* '''oybtim'''....''basement, cellar''
:::* '''zatim'''....''anteroom, front room''
:::* '''pontim'''....''restroom''
:::* '''deztim'''....''theater salon''
:::* '''dyetim'''....''den, reading room''
:::* '''sartim'''....''toolshed''
:::* '''sumtim'''....''bedroom''
:::* '''teetim'''....''auditorium''
:::* '''zyutim'''....''rotunda''
::* '''-im'''....stub for ''room''
:::* '''magelim'''....''kitchen''
:::* '''yexim'''....''office''
:::* '''datim'''....''guest room''

==== TUM, -UM Words ====
::* '''tum'''....''cell, compartment, closet''
:::* '''beaxutum'''....''sentry box, guard post''
:::* '''bopetum'''....''bullpen''
:::* '''dyestum'''....''bookstall''
:::* '''mastum'''....''cabinet''
:::* '''miltum'''....''washroom, water closet''
:::* '''mumtum'''....''dungeon''
:::* '''mustum'''....''stairwell''
:::* '''sumtum'''....''bed bunk, couchette''
:::* '''yontum'''....''compartment''
::* '''-um'''....''(stub) compartment, cell, stall''
:::* '''izbum'''....''cockpit''
:::* '''yibdalirum'''....''telephone booth''
:::* '''yuvbexum'''....''holding cell''
:::* '''yexum'''....''cubicle''
:::* '''tujum'''....''berth, sleeping compartment''
:::* '''telum'''....''food kiosk, food stall''

=== '''TOT''' ''god'' ===
: The base word ''tot'' means ''god''.  The one sub-element is:
::* '''tat'''....''angel''

==== TOT Words ====
: The root word '''tot''' means ''god''.

: Some important derivatives:
::* '''totin'''....''religion, theism''
::* '''totmir'''....''heaven''
::* '''totdab'''....''theocracy''
::* '''tottun'''....''theology''
::* '''totsin'''....''idol''
::* '''eyntot'''....''demigod''
::* '''totifram'''....''church, house of worship''
::* '''totxwa'''....''deified''
::* '''ototina'''....''secular''

: Different ''theisms'':
::* '''antotin'''....''monotheism''
::* '''evtotin'''....''atheism''
::* '''glatotin'''....''polytheism''
::* '''hyatotin'''....''pantheism''
::* '''multotin'''....''hylotheism''
::* '''uttotin'''....''authotheism''

: The stub prefix '''to-''' is used to form kinship terms preceded in English with '''god''':
::* '''totwed'''....''godfather''
::* '''totuyd'''....''goddaughter''

==== TAT Words ====
: The root word '''tat''' means ''angel''.  There is a hierarchy of angels, as follows:
::* '''Ataat'''....''Seraph''
::* '''Ataet'''....''Cherub''
::* '''Atait'''....''Throne''
::* '''Etaat'''....''Dominion''
::* '''Etaet'''....''Stronghold''
::* '''Etait'''....''Power''
::* '''Itaat'''....''Principality''
::* '''Itaet'''....''Archangel''
::* '''Itait'''....''Angel''

: The devil is the &quot;wicked angel&quot;, eg.:
::* '''fyotat'''....''devil, satan''
:::* '''fyotata'''....''diabolical''
:::* '''fyotatmir'''....''hell''
::::* '''fyotatmira'''....''infernal''

=== '''TUZ''' ''art'' ===

: This family includes words having to do with the arts, such as theater, sculpture, music, poetry, etc.  Word stems ending in '''-z''' refer to something that is precious or artful.  Stems with '''eu''' are mnemonic for '''teub'''....''mouth'' and refer to sound, singing, noises, etc.

[[File:Im Atelier deutsch um 1800.jpg|thumb|]]
: Summary:

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow; margin-left:1.6em; font-size:smaller;&quot;
|+ Artsy Words
|-
! ART || PIECE || PERSON
|-
| '''tuz'''....''art'' || '''tuzun'''....''art object'' || '''tuzut'''....''artist''
|-
|'''taz'''....''portraiture'' || '''tazun'''....''portrait'' || '''tazut'''....''portrait artist''
|-
|'''tez'''....''culture'' || '''tezun'''....''more'' ||
|-
|'''tyez'''....''magic''&lt;br&gt;'''fyatyez'''....''charm''&lt;br&gt;'''fyotyez'''...''sorcery'' || '''tyezun'''....''magic act''&lt;br&gt;'''fyatyezun'''....''charm''&lt;br&gt;'''fyotyezun'''....''spell'' || '''tyezut'''....''magician''&lt;br&gt;'''fyatyezut'''....''hieromancer''&lt;br&gt;'''fyotyezut'''....''sorcerer''
|-
|'''teyz'''....''cult''&lt;br&gt;'''fyateyz'''....''religion'' || '''teyzun'''....''cult service''&lt;br&gt;'''fyateyzun'''....''religious service'' || '''teyzut'''....''cultist''&lt;br&gt;'''fyateyzut'''....''priest''
|-
|'''tuyz'''....''artisanship'' || '''tuyzun'''....''artisanal piece'' || '''tuyzut'''....''artisan''
|-
|'''tyen'''....''craft, skill'' || '''tyenun'''....''piece of craftsmanship'' || '''tyenut'''....''craftsman''
|-
|'''teaz'''....''spectacle, showmanship''&lt;br&gt;'''fyateaz'''....''miracle-working'' || '''teazun'''....''show''&lt;br&gt;'''fyateazun'''....''miracle'' || '''teazut'''....''showman''&lt;br&gt;'''fyateazut'''....''miracle-worker''
|-
| '''siz'''....''painting'' || '''sizun'''....''a painting'' || '''sizut'''....''painter''
|-
| '''dresiz'''....''engravure'' || '''dresizun'''....''an engraving'' || '''dresizut'''....''engraver''
|-
| '''sin'''....''picture''&lt;br&gt;'''mansin'''....''photo''&lt;br&gt;'''pansin'''...''motion picture'' || || '''sindrut'''....''illustrator''&lt;br&gt;'''mansinut'''....''photographer''&lt;br&gt;'''pansinut'''....''movie-maker''
|-
| '''dresin'''....''design'' || '''dresin'''....''a design'' || '''dresinut'''....''designer''
|-
| '''sindren'''....''drawing'' || '''sindras'''....''a drawing'' || '''sindrut'''....''draftsman''
|-
|'''saz'''....''sculpture'' || '''sazun'''....''piece of sculpture, statue'' || '''sazut'''....''sculptor''
|-
|'''suz'''....''display art'' || '''suzun'''....''artifact'' || '''suzyanamut'''....''museum director''
|-
|'''volz'''....''color'' || ||
|-
| '''daz'''....''dance''|| '''dazun'''....''a dance''|| '''dazut'''....''dancer''
|-
| '''dyaz'''....''ballet'' || '''dyazun'''....''ballet performance'' || '''dyazut'''....''danseur''&lt;br&gt;'''dyazuyt'''....''ballerina''
|-
|'''dez'''....''theater, performance art''&lt;br&gt;'''aztosdez'''....''melodrama''&lt;br&gt;'''vyamdez'''....''drama''&lt;br&gt;'''ivdez'''....''comedy''&lt;br&gt;'''uvdez'''....''tragedy''||'''dezun'''....''play''||'''dezut'''....''actor, performer''
|-
| '''diz'''....''comedy''|| '''dizun'''....''comedy act'' || '''dizut'''....''comedian''
|-
| '''podiz'''....''circus performing'' || '''podizun'''....''circus act'' || '''podizut'''....''clown''
|-
|'''duz'''....''music'' || '''duzun'''....''music piece'' &lt;br&gt;'''duzdin'''....''operetta''&lt;br&gt;'''duzdinag'''....''opera''|| '''duzut'''....''musician''
|-
|'''dyez'''....''cinema''||'''dyezun'''....''movie'' || '''dyezut'''....''film actor''
|-
|'''drez'''....''poetry'' || '''drezun'''....''poem'' || '''drezut'''....''poet''
|-
|'''vidrenyan'''....''literature, belles lettres'' || '''vidras'''....''piece of literature'' ||'''drut'''....''writer''
|-
|'''teuz'''....''voice'' || ||
|-
|'''deuz'''....''singing''||'''deuzun'''....''song'' || '''deuzut'''....''singer''
|-
|'''seux'''....''sound'' || ||
|-
|'''xeus'''....''noise'' || ||
|-
|'''seuz'''....''tone'' || ||
|}

=== '''VOB''' ''crop'' ===
: The baseword '''vob''' is the top-level of a family of words having to do with crops, plants, grains, and flowers.
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Crops
|-
| '''vob'''....''crop''&lt;br&gt;----'''vol'''....''vegetable''&lt;br&gt;----'''vos'''....''flower''
|-
| '''vab'''....''grass''&lt;br&gt;----'''umvab'''....''hay''&lt;br&gt;----'''fuvab'''....''weed''&lt;br&gt;----'''vabij'''....''germ''
|-
| '''veb'''....''tuft, cob, ear, head, spike''&lt;br&gt;----'''veel'''....''bean, legume''&lt;br&gt;----'''veeb'''....''seed''&lt;br&gt;----'''veeyb'''....''grain''
|-
| '''vib'''....''stem''
|-
| '''vub'''....''shoot, blade, twig''&lt;br&gt;----'''vulob'''....''thorn''
|-
| '''vyob'''....''tuber''
|}
{{small/end}}

[[File:New World Domesticated plants.JPG|thumb|]]

==== VOB/VAB/VEB/VIB/VUB/VEEB/VEEYB/VYOB Words ====
: Here is a list of crops with their Linnaean taxonomic designations:
{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|2}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
:'''vob''': ''crop''
:'''mefavob''': ''alfalfa'', spec=''Fabaceae Medicago sativa''
:'''lamvob''': ''sage family plants'', spec=''Lamiaceae''
:*'''basoclamvob''': ''basil'', spec=''Lamiaceae Ocimum basilicum''
:*'''rossallamvob''': ''rosemary'', spec=''Lamiaceae Salvia rosmarinus''
:*'''purlamvob''': ''white dead-nettle'', spec=''Lamiaceae Lamium purpureum''
:'''bravob''': ''mustard plants'', spec=''Brassicaceae''
:*'''nabravob''': ''rutabaga, colza, rape seed, rapeseed'', spec=''Brassicaceae Brassica napus''
:'''agvob''': ''mushroom, champignon, agaric'', spec=''Agaricaceae Agaricus bisporus''
:'''livob''': ''flax, linen, linseed'', spec=''Linaceae Linum usitatissimum''
:'''polivob''': ''buckwheat crops'', spec=''Polygonaceae''
:*'''fapolivob''': ''buckwheat'', spec=''Polygonaceae Fagopyrum esculentum''
:'''nivob''': ''tobacco'', spec=''Solanaceae Nicotiana tabacum''
:'''sakvob''': ''sugarcane'', spec=''Saccharum''
:'''malvob''': ''mallow'', spec=''Malvaceae''
:*'''kormalvob''': ''canvas, jute'', spec=''Malvaceae Corchorus olitorius''
:*'''gosmalvob''': ''cotton'', spec=''Malvaceae Gossypium''
:'''satalvob''': ''garlic'', spec=''Alium sativum''
:'''polvob''': ''fern'', spec=''Polypodiophyta'',  old=ryuvob
:'''kanvob''': ''hash, hasheesh, hashish, hemp, cannabis, marijuana, pot'', spec=''Cannabaceae Cannabis sativa''
:*'''celkanvob''': ''hackberry'', spec=''Cannabaceae Celtis''
:*'''hukanvob''': ''hop'', spec=''Cannabaceae Humulus lupulus''
:'''povob''': ''cereal, grain'', spec=''Poaceae ''
:*'''frapovob''': ''reed, thatch'', spec=''Poaceae Phragmites austsralis''
:*'''papovob''': ''millet'', spec=''Poaceae Paniceae''
:*'''sepovob''': ''rye'', spec=''Poacea Secale cereale''
:*'''zepovob''': ''corn, maize, Indian corn'', spec=''Poaceae Zea mays''
:*'''tripovob''': ''wheat'', spec=''Poaceae Triticum aestivum''
:*'''bampovob''': ''bamboo'', spec=''Poaceae Bambuseae''
:*'''bropovob''': ''brome grass'', spec=''Poaceae Bromus''
:*'''orpovob''': ''rice'', spec=''Poaceae Oryza sativa''
:*'''horpovob''': ''barley'', spec=''Poaceae Hordeum vulgare''
:*'''sorpovob''': ''sorghum'', spec=''Poaceae Sorghum''
:*'''avpovob''': ''oat'', spec=''Poaceae Avena sativa''
:'''arvob''': ''goober, peanut'', spec=''Arachis hypogaea''
:'''urvob''': ''nettle, stinging nettle'', spec=''Urticaceae Urtica dioica''
:'''asvob''': ''daisy family'', spec=''Asteraceae''
:*'''helasvob''': ''sunflower'', spec=''Asteraceae Helianthus annuus''
:*'''arasvob''': ''wormwood'', spec=''Asteraceae Artemisia absinthium''
:*'''karasvob''': ''thistle'', spec=''Asteraceae Carduus''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Crop Derivatives
|-
! CROP !! DERIVATIVES
|-
| '''povob'''....''cereal, grain'' || '''povel'''....''bread''
|-
| '''tripovob'''....''wheat'' || '''tripovol'''....''flour''
|-
| '''sepovob'''....''rye'' || '''sepovel'''....''rye bread''
|-
| '''hukanvob'''....''hop'' || '''hukanvil'''....''beer''
|-
| '''orpovob'''....''rice'' || '''orpovil'''....''sake''
|-
| '''avpovob'''....''oat'' || '''avpoveil'''....''oatmeal''
|-
| '''kanvob'''....''hemp'' || '''kanvol'''....''hashish''
|-
| '''helasvob'''....''sunflower'' || '''helasveeb'''....''sunflower seed''
|-
| '''zepovob'''....''corn, maize'' || '''zevofil'''....''whiskey, bourbon''
|-
| '''nivob'''....''tobacco'' || '''nivol'''....''nicotine''
|-
| '''sakvob'''....''sugarcane''|| '''sakol'''....''sugar''
|-
| '''luvob'''....''reed, thatch''|| '''luvobwa'''....''thatched''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''VOL''' ''vegetable'' ===
{{small/top}}
:*'''vol''': ''vegetable''
::*'''kavol''': ''honeysuckle'', spec=''Caprifoliaceae''
:::*'''valkavol''': ''corn salad, lamb's lettuce'', spec=''Caprifoliaceae Valerianella locusta''
::*'''lamvol''': spice spec=Lamiaceae
:::*'''tilamvol''': ''thyme'', spec=''Lamiaceae Thymus vulgarus''
:::*'''soklamvol''': ''basil'', spec=''Lamiaceae Ocimum basilicum''
:::*'''orlamvol''': ''oregano'', spec=''Lamiaceae Origanum vulgare''
:::*'''sallamvol''': ''rosemary'', spec=''Lamiaceae Salvia rosmarinus''
:::*'''ollavol''': ''English pea, garden pea, sweet pea'', spec=''Lathyrus oleraceus''
::*'''aspavol''': ''asparagus'', spec=''Asparagaceae Asparagus officialis''
:::*'''agaspavol''': ''agave'', spec=''Asparagaceae Agave americana''
:::*'''tekagaspavol''': ''blue agave'', spec=''Asparagaceae Agave tequilana''
:::*'''yukaspavol''': ''yucca'', spec=''Asparagaceae Yucca filamentosa''
::*'''bravol''': ''cabbage, mustard, crucifer'', spec=''Brassicaceae''
:::*'''nabravol''': ''rutabaga, turnip'', spec=''Brassica napus''
:::*'''rabravol''': ''turnip'', spec=''Brassica rapa''
:::*'''rafbravol''': ''radish'', spec=''Brassicaceae Raphanus raphanistrum sativus''
:::*'''narabravol''': ''tasoi, tat toi, spoon cabbage, rosette bok choy'', spec=''Brassica Rapa narinosa''
:::*'''olbravol''': ''cabbage, cole'', spec=''Brassica oleracea''
:::*'''sabolbravol''': ''kale, collard greens'', spec=''Brassica oleracea sabellica''
:::*'''gemolbravol''': ''Brussels sprout'', spec=''Brassica oleracea gemmifera''
:::*'''kapolbravol''': ''red cabbage'', spec=''Brassica Oleracea capitata''
:::*'''itolbravol''': ''broccoli'', spec=''Brassica oleracea italica''
:::*'''botolbravol''': ''cauliflower'', spec=''Brassica oleracea botrytis''
:::*'''erbravol''': ''arugula'', spec=''Brassicaceae Eruca vesicaria''
:::*'''nasbravol''': ''watercress'', spec=''Brassicaceae Nasturtium officinale''
:::*'''encivol''': ''escarole, endive, chicory'', spec=''Cichorium endivia''
::*'''divol''': ''yam'', spec=''Dioscoreaceae Dioscorea old''=kavol
::*'''polivol''': ''buckwheat'', spec=''Polygonaceae''
:::*'''rewmpolivol''': ''rhubard'', spec=''Polygonaceae Rheum hybridum''
:::*'''rupolivol''': ''sorrel'', spec=''Polygonaceae Rumex acetosa''
::*'''alvol''': ''scallion, green onion, herb'', spec=''Allium''
:::*'''amalvol''': ''leek'', spec=''Allium ampeloprasum''
:::*'''skoynalvol''': ''chive'', spec=''Allium schoenoprasum''
:::*'''cepalvol''': ''onion'', spec=''Allium cepa''
:::*'''asalvol''': ''shallot'', spec=''Alium ascalonicum''
:::*'''satalvol''': ''garlic'', spec=''Allium sativum''
::*'''abmalvol''': ''okra, gumbo'', spec=''Malvaceae Abelmoschus esculentus''
::*'''amvol''': ''amaranth'', spec=''Amaranthaceae''
:::*'''spinamvol''': ''spinach'', spec=''Amaranthaceae Spinancia oleracea''
:::*'''betamvol''': ''beet'', spec=''Amaranthaceae Beta vulgaris''
::*'''menvol''': ''mint'', spec=''Mentheae''
:::*'''spimenvol''': ''spearmint, garden mint'', spec=''Mentheae Mentha spicata''
::*'''zinvol''': ''ginger'', spec=''Zingiberaceae Zingiber officinale''
:::*'''kurzinvol''': ''turmeric'', spec=''Zingiberaceae Curcuma longa''
::*'''cimpovol''': ''lemongrass'', spec=''Poaceae Cymbopogon''
::*'''sovol''': ''nightshade'', spec=''Solanaceae''
:::*'''mesovol''': ''aubergine, eggplant, brinjal, baigan'', spec=''Solanaceae Solanum melongena''
:::*'''lisovol''': ''tomato'', spec=''Solanaceae Solanum lycopersicum''
:::*'''kapsovol''': ''pepper'', spec=''Solanaceae Capsicum''
:::*'''akapsovol''': ''chili pepper'', spec=''Solanaceae Capsicum annuum''
:::*'''ekapsovol''': ''bell pepper'', spec=''Solanaceae Capsicum annuum''
:::*'''ikapsovol''': ''cayenne pepper'', spec=''Solanaceae Capsicum annuum''
:::*'''ukapsovol''': ''jalapeno'', spec=''Solanaceae Capsicum annuum''
:::*'''frukapsovol''': ''tabasco'', spec=''Solanaceae Capsicum frutescens''
:::*'''tusovol''': ''potato, spud, tater'', spec=''Solanaceae Solanum tuberosum''
::*'''apvol''': ''umbellifer'', spec=''Apiaceae''
:::*'''makonapvol''': ''hemlock'', spec=''Apiaceae Conium maculatum''
:::*'''foynapvol''': ''fennel'', spec=''Apiaceae Foeniculum vulgare''
:::*'''korapvol''': ''coriander, cilantro'', spec=''Apiaceae Coriandrum sativum''
:::*'''pasapvol''': ''parsnip'', spec=''Apiaceae Pastinaca sativa''
:::*'''krispetapvol''': ''parsley'', spec=''Apiaceae Petroselinum crispum''
:::*'''gravapvol''': ''celery'', spec=''Apiaceae Apium graveolens''
:::*'''kadawapvol''': ''carrot'', spec=''Apiaceae Daucus carota''
::*'''kokarvol''': ''heart of palm, swamp cabbage'', spec=''Arecaceae Cocos''
:::*'''eskolaravol''': ''taro'', spec=''Araceae Colocasia esculenta''
::*'''asvol''': ''sunflower, aster, daisy family'', spec=''Asteraceae''
:::*'''lakasvol''': ''lettuce, salad, garden lettuce'', spec=''Asteraceae Lactuta sativa''
:::*'''lonsalakasvol''': ''romaine lettuce'', spec=''Asteraceae Lactuta sativa longifolia''
:::*'''cikasvol''': ''chicory'', spec=''Asteraceae Cichorium intybus''
:::*'''incikasvol''': ''radicchio'', spec=''Asteraceae Cichorium intybus''
:::*'''helasvol''': ''Jerusalem artichoke, sunroot, sunchoke, topinambur'', spec=''Asteraceae Helianthus tuberosus''
:::*'''cinasvol''': ''artichoke'', spec=''Asteraceae Cynara cardunculus''
:::*'''tarasvol''': ''dandelion, mustard greens'', spec=''Asteraceae Taraxacum officinale''
:::*'''brasasvol''': ''cruciferous vegetable'', spec=''Asteraceae Brassica''
:::*'''nabrasasvol''': ''rutabaga'', spec=''Asteraceae Brassica napus''
:::*'''rabrasasvol''': ''turnip'', spec=''Asteraceae Brassica rapa''
:::*'''olbrasasvol''': ''cabbage'', spec=''Asteraceae Brassica oleracea''
:::*'''awaolbrasasvol''': ''cauliflower'', spec=''Asteraceae Brassica oleracea var''. one
:::*'''gonolbrasasvol''': ''kohlrabi, turnip cabbage'', spec=''Asteraceae Brassica oleracea Gongylodes''
:::*'''virolbrasasvol''': ''collard greens'', spec=''Asteraceae Brassica oleracea var''. viridis
:::*'''itolbrasasvol''': ''broccoli'', spec=''Asteraceae Brassica oleracea var''. italica
:::*'''yunbrasasvol''': ''canola,'', spec=''Asteraceae Brassica juncea''
::*'''kuvol''': ''squash, gourd, cucurbit'', spec=''Cucurbitaceae Curcurbita''
:::*'''lakuvol''': ''calabash'', spec=''Cucurbitaceae Lagenaria''
:::*'''makuvol''': ''pumpkin'', spec=''Cucurbitaceae Cucurbita maxima''
:::*'''sakuvol''': ''cucumber'', spec=''Cucurbitaceae Cucumis sativus''
:::*'''bekuvol''': ''wax gourd'', spec=''Cucurbitaceae Curcurbita Benincasa''
:::*'''mekuvol''': ''honeydew, muskmelon, melon'', spec=''Cucurbitaceae Cucumis melom''
:::*'''pekuvol''': ''gourd, squash, pepo'', spec=''Cucurbitaceae Cucurbita pepo''
:::*'''cikuvol''': ''watermelon'', spec=''Cucurbitaceae Citrullus lanatus''
:::*'''praykuvol''': ''Indian squash'', spec=''Cucurbitaceae Curcurbita Praecitrullus''
::*'''lawvol''': ''laurel family'', spec=''Lauraceae''
:::*'''perlawvol''': ''avocado'', spec=''Lauraceae Persea americana''
{{small/end}}

=== '''VEEL''' ''Legume'' ===
{{small/top}}
:*'''veel''': ''legume''
::*'''faveel''': ''bean, legume'', spec=''Fabaceae Phaseolus vulgaris''
::*'''odlafaveel''': ''sweat pea'', spec=''Fabaceae Lathyrus odoratus''
::*'''ollafaveel''': ''pea'', spec=''Fabaceae Lathyrus oleraceus''
::*'''vigfaveel''': ''black-eyed pea'', spec=''Faseolus Vigna unguiculata''
:::*'''ravigfaveel''': ''mung bean, green gram, maash, monggo, pesalu, munggo'', spec=''Fabaceae Vigna radiata'',  old=gyeveel
::*'''cifaveel''': ''chickpea'', spec=''Fabaceae Cicer arietinum''
::*'''glifaveel''': ''soybean, soy'', spec=''Fabaceae Glycine max''
::*'''pifaveel''': ''sugar snap pea, snap pea, pea'', spec=''Fabaceae Pisum sativum''
::*'''lupifaveel''': ''lima bean, runner bean'', spec=''Fabaceae Pisum lunatus''
::*'''vifaveel''': ''vetch, broad bean, fava bean, Vicia faba, faba bean'', spec=''Fabaceae Vicia faba''
:::*'''ervifaveel''': ''bitter vetch'', spec=''Fabaceae Vicia ervilia''
::*'''kokfaveel''': ''green bean, string bean, runner bean, butter bean'', spec=''Fabaceae Phaseolus coccineus''
::*'''lensfaveel''': ''lentil'', spec=''Fabaceae Lens culinaris''
::*'''arveel''': ''peanut'', spec=''Arachis hypogaea''
{{small/end}}

=== '''VOS''' ''flower'' ===

: Summary:

==== Flower Parts ====
[[File:Madeira-flowers hg.jpg|thumb|]]
: These are the main parts of a flower:

:* '''vos'''....''flower, blossom, bloom''
::*'''vayeb'''....''petal''
:::*'''bolvayeb'''....''sepal''
:::*'''vayebzyus'''....''whorl''
::::*'''oyebvayebzyus'''....''calyx''
::*'''jwavos'''....''bud, early bloom''
::*'''vosyeb'''....''receptacle''
::*'''vosmek'''...''pollen''
:::*'''vosmekyem'''....''anther''
:::*'''vosmekibar'''....''stigma''
:::*'''vosmek muyfyeg'''....''pollen tube''
:::*'''vosmek veeyb'''....''pollen grain''
::*'''tooybgon'''....''pistil''
::*'''vosij'''....''ovule''
:::*'''vosijyem'''....''ovary''
::*'''twoobgon'''....''stamen''
:::*'''twoobgoniyf'''....''filament''
::*'''vib'''....''peduncle, stem''

==== Flower Words ====
: Some general flower words:

:* '''voses'''....''floweret, floret''
:* '''vosyan'''....''inflorescence, bouquet''
:* '''vosmekuer'''....''to pollinate''
:* '''vosyijer'''....''to bloom, to blossom, to flower, to bud''
:* '''vosuer'''....''to bloom, to effloresce, to bud, to blossom''
:* '''vosber'''....''to deck out with flowers''
:* '''vosdrer'''....''to paraph''
::* '''vosdrun'''....''flourish, paraph, rubric''
:* '''vosnam'''....''florist shop''
::* '''vosnamut'''....''florist''
:* '''vostebuz'''....''wreath''
:* '''vostejben'''....''horticulture, floriculture''
:* '''voszyeb'''....''vase''
:* '''vossyeb'''....''flowerpot''
:* '''vosdeym'''....''flower garden''
:* '''vosyem'''....''flower bed''

==== Types of Flowers ====
{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|2}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
:'''vos''': ''flower''
:'''favos''': ''pea flower'', spec=''Fabaceae''
:*'''klifavos''': ''clianthus, kakabeak'', spec=''Fabaceae Clianthus''
:*'''mifavos''': ''mimosa'', spec=''Fabaceae Mimosa pudica''
:*'''infavos''': ''indigo flower'', spec=''Fabaceae Indigofera''
:'''lokavos''': ''honeysuckle'', spec=''Caprifoliaceae Lonicera''
:'''lavos''': ''lavender'', spec=''Lamiaceae Lavandula''
:'''anplavos''': ''snapdragon'', spec=''Plantadinaceaa Antirrhinum''
:'''pavos''': ''poppy'', spec=''Papaver''
:*'''sompavos''': ''opium poppy'', spec=''Papaver somniferum''
:'''hiaspavos''': ''bluebell flower'', spec=''Asparagaceae Hyacinthoides''
:'''gevos''': ''geranium'', spec=''Geraniaceae'', Geranium
:'''nevos''': ''lotus'', spec=''Nelumbonaceae Nelumbo''
:'''magvos''': ''magnolia'', spec=''Magnoliaceae Magnolia''
:'''hivos''': ''hydrangea'', spec=''Hydrangeaceae Hydrangea''
:'''livos''': ''lily'', spec=''Liliaceae Lilium''
:*'''tulivos''': ''tulip'', spec=''Liliaceae Tulipa''
:'''privos''': ''primrose'', spec=''Primulaceae Primula''
:'''vivos''': ''viola, violet'', spec=''Violaceae Viola''
:*'''horvivos''': ''pansy'', spec=''Violaceae Viola hortensis''
:'''akvos''': ''acanthus mollis'', spec=''Acanthaceae Acanthus mollis''
:'''balvos''': ''balsam, touch-me-not'', spec=''Balsaminaceae Impatiens balsamina''
:'''himalvos''': ''hibiscus'', spec=''Malvaceae Hibiscus''
:'''sirolvos''': ''lilac'', spec=''Oleaceae Syringa''
:'''amarvos''': ''amaranth'', spec=''Amaranthaceae Amaranthus''
:'''naramvos''': ''daffodil, narcissus, jonquil'', spec=''Amaryllidaceae Narcissus''
:'''nimvos''': ''waterlily'', spec=''Nymphaeaceae''
:'''linvos''': ''flax'', spec=''Linaceae Linum''
:'''mibovos''': ''forget-me-not'', spec=''Boraginaceae Mysotis''
:'''rovos''': ''rose'', spec=''Rosaceae Rosa''
:'''rodovos''': ''rhododendron'', spec=''Ericaceae Rhododendron''
:'''apvos''': ''umbellifer'', spec=''Apiaceae''
:*'''anapvos''': ''angelica'', spec=''Apiaceae Angelica''
:*'''erapvos''': ''sea holly'', spec=''Apiaceae Eryngium maritimum''
:*'''korapvos''': ''coriander'', spec=''Apiaceae Coriandrum''
:*'''kasapovos''': ''yellow oleander'', spec=''Apocynaceae Cascabela thevetia''
:'''arvos''': ''aroid, arum'', spec=''Araceae''
:*'''lemarvos''': ''bayroot'', spec=''Araceae Lemnoideae ''
:*'''potarvos''': ''peace lily'', spec=''Araceae Pothoideae''
:'''kardivos''': ''carnation, clove pink'', spec=''Caryophyillaceae Dianthus caryophyllus''
:'''irvos''': ''iris'', spec=''Irideae Iris''
:*'''krokirvos''': ''crocus, saffron'', spec=''Iridaceae Crocus''
:'''orvos''': ''orchid'', spec=''Orchidaceae Orchis''
:*'''vanorvos''': ''vanilla'', spec=''Orchidaceae Vanilla planifolia'', dyafab
:'''asvos''': ''star-shaped flow'', spec=''Asteraceae''
:*'''dahasvos''': ''dahlia'', spec=''Asteraceae'', Dahlia
:*'''kalasvos''': ''marigold, yellow marigold'', spec=''Asteraceae Calendula''
:*'''pebelasvos''': ''daisy'', spec=''Asteraceae Bellis perennis''
:*'''helasvos''': ''sunflower'', spec=''Asteraceae Helianthus annuus''
:*'''kamasvos''': ''chamomile'', spec=''Asteraceae Chamaemelum nobile''
:*'''cicenasvos''': ''blueberry, cornflower'', spec=''Asteraceae Centaurea cyanus''
:*'''konasvos''': ''lily of the valley'', spec=''Asparagacea Convallaria''
:*'''girasvos''': ''purple passion'', spec=''Asteraceae Gynura aurantiaca''
:*'''krisasvos''': ''chrysanthemum'', spec=''Asteraceae Chrysanthemum''
:'''aspavos''': ''asparagus'', spec=''Asparagaceae''
:*'''danaspavos''': ''laurel'', spec=''Asparagaceae Danae racemosa''
:*'''hiaspavos''': ''hyacinth'', spec=''Asparagaceae Hyancinthus''
:'''oljasvos''': ''jasmine'', spec=''Oleaceae Jasminum''
:'''akisvos''': ''columbine'', spec=''Isopyroideae Aquilegia''
:'''dikruvos''': ''dittany'', spec=''Rutaceae Dictamnus''
:'''karawvos''': ''periwinkle'', spec=''Rauvolfioideae Catharanthus roseus''
:'''payvos''': ''peony'', spec=''Paeoniaceae Paeonia''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

=== '''VOLZ''' ''color'', '''-LZ''' ===
: The root word '''volz''' means ''color, hue'' and has a stub form, '''-lz'''. 

: The basic colors are based numerically on the natural color spectrum:

:* '''olza'''....''blank - 0''
:* '''alza'''....''red - 1''
:* '''elza'''....''orange - 2''
:* '''ilza'''....''yellow - 3''
:* '''ulza'''....''green - 4''
:* '''yolza'''....''blue - 5''
:* '''yalza'''....''purple - 6''
:* '''yelza'''....''indigo - 7''

: Other important colors are:

:* '''malza'''....''white''
:* '''molza'''....''black''
:* '''maolza'''....''gray''
:* '''melza'''....''brown''
:* '''aolza'''....''pink''

: Some strength-modifying prefixes:

:* '''oz-''' (''light-, pale-, -ish'')
::* '''ozyolza'''....''light blue''
::* '''ozilza'''....''blond, pale yellow''
:* '''az-''' (''dark-'')
::* '''azmelza'''....''dark brown''
:* '''maz-''' (''bright-'')
::* '''mazilza'''....''bright yellow''
:* '''moz-''' (''dim-, dull-'')
::* '''mozmalza'''....''dull-white''
:* '''eyn-''' (''semi-'')
::* '''eynilza'''.... ''semi-yellow''
:* '''gwa-''' or '''ik-''' (''pure, absolutely, as x as can be'')
::* '''gwaulza'''....''pure green''
::* '''ikmalza'''....''pure white''
::* '''ikalza'''....''as red as can be''
::* '''ikmolza'''....''jet black''
:* '''yiz-''' (''ultra'')
::* '''yizuilza'''....''ultramarine''

: Color strengths can also be modified by the prefixes '''-ayna''' (''strong'') or '''-oyna''' (''weak''), or even '''-yena''' (''like, -ish'').

:* '''alz&lt;u&gt;ayna&lt;/u&gt;'''....''bright red''
:* '''alz&lt;u&gt;oyna&lt;/u&gt;'''....''reddish''
:* '''yulz&lt;u&gt;yena&lt;/u&gt;'''....''blueish, blue-like''

: Here are some hybrid colors:

:* '''aolza'''....''pink'' (red + white)
:* '''uilza'''....''marine, blue-green''
:* '''maolza'''....''gray'' (white + black)

: Colors can be modified by prefixed/hyphenated nouns:

:* '''mef-alza'''....''brick red''
:* '''rovos-aolza'''....''rose pink''
:* '''imez-alza'''....''ruby red''
:* '''caulk-yolza'''....''cobalt blue''

: Colors referring to hair, skin complexion, or eyes are prefixed with '''taye(b)-''', '''tayo(b)-''', and '''tea(b)-''', respectively.  The final '''b''' is retained before colors beginning with a vowel, but dropped otherwise.

:* '''tayebozilza'''....''blond-haired''
:* '''tayemolza'''....''brunette''
:* '''tayebalza'''....''red-headed''
:* '''tayomelza'''....''brown-skinned''
:* '''tayomalza'''....''white(-skinned)''
:* '''tayomolza'''....''black(-skinned)''
:* '''teayolza'''....''blue-eyed''
:* '''teayulza'''....''green-eyed''

: Colors can be verbalized:

:* '''alzaser'''....''to turn red, to blush''
:* '''molzaxer'''....''to blacken (tr.)''
:* '''Ata tyep olzasa.'''....''My brain went blank.''
:* '''Eta tayob yulzaso.'''....''Your skin will bruise.''

: Keep the following color terms distinct:

:* '''maolza'''....''gray''
:* '''malza-molza'''....''black &amp; white (t.v.)''
:* '''volza'''....''color (t.v.)''
:* '''ovolza'''....''achromatic''
:* '''olza'''....''blank''

: A few other color derivatives:

:* '''anvolza'''....''monochromatic''
:* '''dip-yolza'''....''navy blue''
:* '''drur-aolza'''....''magenta''
:* '''patijilz'''....''egg yolk''
:* '''patijmalz'''....''egg white''
:* '''eynmolza'''....''grizzled''
:* '''dril-molza'''....''ink black''
:* '''duhovolza?'''....''what color?''
:* '''hyevolza'''....''any color''
:* '''gelvolza'''....''homochromatic''
:* '''involza'''....''tricolor''
:* '''omalzat''' (or) '''otayomalzat'''....''non-white (person)''
:* '''tebsinalza'''....''red-faced''
:* '''tayebolzat'''....''albino''
:* '''Malyom-malzayt'''....''Snow White''
:* '''teobalza'''....''flushed, blushing'' (= ''cheek-red'')
:* '''alzaxwa teabi'''....''blood-shot eyes''
:* '''alzmelza'''....''sepia''
:* '''alztiiba'''....''red-blooded''
:* '''alztiibum'''....''red blood cell''
::* '''alztiibumgron'''....''anemia''
::* '''alztiibummul'''....''hemoglobin''

=== '''XOB''' ''organization'' ===
: The word '''xob''' refers to any kind of hierarchical organization that has a staff, departments, and branches.
:* '''xob'''....''organization, company, firm, body''
::* '''xab'''....''staff, management''
::* '''xeb'''....''boss, leader, manager, chief'' (stub = '''-eb''')
::* '''xib'''....''department, bureau, office''
::* '''xub'''....''branch''
::* '''xyob'''....''headquarters, base''

: The church is an organization with the following hierarchy:

:* '''fyaxob'''....''church''
::* '''fyaxab'''....''clergy''
:::* '''fyaxeb'''....''priest''
::::* '''yabfyaxeb'''....''high priest, prelate''
::::* '''afyaxeb'''....''pope''
:::::* '''obafyaxeb'''....''cardinal''
::::* '''efyaxeb'''....''bishop''
:::::* '''abefyaxeb'''....''archbishop''
::::* '''ifyaxeb'''....''parish priest''
:::::* '''abifyaxeb'''....''monseignor''
:::::* '''obifyaxeb'''....''deacon''

==== XAB Words ====
: The word '''xab''' refers to the staff of an organization, eg.:
:* '''fyaxab'''....''clergy''
:* '''pontam xab'''....''hotel staff''
:* '''zyasauna xab'''....''general staff''
:* '''doxab'''....''public office''
:* '''dabxab'''....''government office''
==== XEB Words ====
: The root word '''xeb''' means ''boss, chief, head''.  Here are some derived words:
{{small/top}}
:*'''xeb'''....''boss''
::*'''abxeb'''....''foreman''
::*'''afxeb'''....''authority''
::*'''afyaxeb'''....''metropolitan, patriarch, pontiff, pope, primate''
:::*'''afyaxeba'''....''papal''
::*'''beaxeb'''....''head watchman, warden''
::*'''dokexeb'''....''principal investigator''
::*'''efyaxeb'''....''bishop''
:::*'''efyaxeba'''....''episcopal''
::::*'''efyaxeban'''....''episcopate''
::::*'''efyaxebina'''....''episcopalian''
::*'''exeb'''....''chief of operations''
::*'''ifyaxeb'''....''curate, imam, parish priest, parson, preacher, priest, rabbi, vicar''
:::*'''romifyaxeb'''....''monsignor''
:::*'''obifyaxeb'''....''deacon''
:::*'''ifyaxeba'''....''priestly, sacerdotal''
:::*'''ifyaxebam'''....''rectory''
:::*'''ifyaxeban'''....''priesthood''
:::*'''ifyaxebem'''....''parish''
::::*'''ifyaxebema'''....''parochial''
::*'''izonkexeb'''....''scoutmaster''
::*'''koexeb'''....''spymaster''
::*'''obxeb'''....''inferior, sous-chef, sub-officer''
::*'''oybxeb'''....''underling''
::*'''sexeb'''....''master builder''
::*'''tulxeb'''....''chef''
::*'''tulyuxeb'''....''head waiter''
::*'''vafilyuxeb'''....''sommelier, wine steward''
::*'''xeber'''....''boss, run''
::*'''xebyan'''....''officialdom''
::*'''xebyea'''....''bossy''
::*'''yexeb'''....''boss, task master''
::*'''yibnyuxeb'''....''postmaster''
::*'''yufxeber'''....''browbeat''
{{small/end}}

==== XIB Words ====
: The root word '''xib''' means ''department''.  Here are some derived words:
{{small/top}}
::*'''xib'''....''department''
:::*'''xiba'''....''departmental, official''
:::*'''xibut'''....''official, officer''
:::*'''ebxiba'''....''interdepartmental''
:::*'''obxib'''....''subdepartment''
{{small/end}}

==== XUB Words ====
: The root word '''xub''' means ''branch, subsidiary''.  Here are some derived words:
{{small/top}}
:*'''xub'''....''branch, subsidiary, affiliate''
::*'''xuba'''....''subsidiary, succursal''
::*'''xubser'''....''branch out''
::*'''xubxwa'''....''branched out, affiliated''
::*'''abxub'''....''head office''
::*'''ayba xub'''....''superior department''
::*'''obxub'''....''subbranch, subsidiary''
{{small/end}}

==== XYOB Words ====
: The root word '''xyob''' means ''headquarters, base''.
{{small/top}}
:* '''xyob'''....''headquarters, base''
::* '''xyoba'''....''ground-floor, rank-and-file''
:::* '''xyobat'''....''clerk, rank-and-file''
::* '''xyober'''....''to headquarter, to base''
:::* '''xyobwa'''....''headquartered, based''
{{small/end}}

=== '''A''' ''one'', '''O''' ''zero'' ===
==== A words ====
: The root word '''a''' means ''one''.  Here are some derived words:

{{small/top}}
:* '''a'''....''one'' (cardinal number)
:* '''awa'''....''one'' (numeric adjective)
:* '''ajod'''....''once''
:* '''anapa'''....''first''
:* '''anoga'''....''primary''
:* '''aa'''....''first''
::* '''aas'''....''first thing''
::* '''aat'''....''first person''
:* '''an-'''....''mono-, uni-''
::* '''ana'''....''single, lone, only''
:::* '''anay'''....''only''
::* '''angala'''....''simple''
::* '''angon'''....''monomer''
::* '''anyan'''....''series''
::* '''ankuna'''....''unilateral''
::* '''anla'''....''alone''
:::* '''anlat'''....''loner, hermit''
::::* '''anlatam'''....''hermitage''
::* '''anmeg'''....''monolith''
::* '''ansaga'''....''singular''
::* '''ansaun'''....''species''
::* '''anseuza'''....''monotone''
::* '''antada'''....''monogamous''
::* '''anteuza'''....''unanimous''
::* '''andeb'''....''monarch''
::* '''anteabar'''....''monacle''
::* '''antima'''....''unicameral''
::* '''antotin'''....''monotheism''
::* '''anvolza'''....''monochrome''
::* '''anxer'''....''to unite''
::* '''anyan'''....''set, series''
::* '''anyen'''....''quirk, oddity, character''
::* '''anzyukpar'''....''unicycle''
:* '''aot'''....''individual, person''
::* '''aota'''....''personal, individual''
:::* '''aotan'''....''personality, individuality''
:* '''anot'''....''private individual''
::* '''anota'''....''private''
:::* '''anotan'''....''privacy''
:* '''aon'''....''unit, entity''
::* '''aona'''....''unitary''
:* '''aun'''....''component, item, monad''
::* '''aunxer'''....''itemize''
:::* '''aunxwa'''....''itemized''
:* '''ayn'''....''a whole''
::* '''ayna'''....''entire, whole''
:::* '''aynan'''....''entirety, wholeness''
:::* '''aynay'''....''wholly, entirely''
::* '''aynxer'''....''to integrate''
:::* '''aynxen'''....''integration''
:::* '''aynxwa'''....''integrated''
{{small/end}}

==== O Words ====
: The root word '''o''' means ''zero''.  Here are some derived words:

{{small/top}}
:* '''o'''....''zero, null''
:* '''o-'''....''not-, un-''
::* '''oa'''....''zeroth''
::* '''onapa'''....''zeroth''
::* '''owa'''....''zero, null''
:* '''oun'''....''nil, nonentity, null''
::* '''ounxer'''....''anihilate, nullify''
:::* '''ounxwa'''....''anihilated, nullified''
{{small/end}}

=== '''YAN''' ''together'', '''YON''' ''apart'' ===
: The base morpheme '''yan''' (''together'') contrasts with '''yon''' (''apart'').  The following chart demonstrates this polarity:

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+  YAN vs YON Family
| '''yana'''....''joint'' || '''yona'''....''separate''
|-
| '''yan bi'''....''together with'' || '''yon bi'''....''apart from''
|-
| '''yanxer'''....''to join'' || '''yonxer'''....''to separate''
|-
| '''yanxwa'''....''joint'' || '''yonxwa'''....''separate''
|-
| '''yantadser'''....''to mate'' || '''yontadser'''....''to divorce''
|-
| '''yantos'''....''compassion'' || '''yontos'''....''antipathy''
|-
| '''yanav'''....''party, bloc'' || '''yonav'''....''sect, faction''
|-
| '''yanuzper'''....''to converge'' || '''yonuzper'''....''to diverge''
|-
| '''yanota'''....''communal'' || '''yonota'''....''private''
|-
| '''yansauna'''....''common'' || '''yonsauna'''....''distinct''
|-
| '''yanber'''....''assemble'' || '''yonber'''....''take apart''
|}
{{small/end}}

==== Collective Nouns ====
: The suffix '''-yan''' is used to form collective nouns.  Here are some examples:

{{small/top}}
::{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Collective Nouns with -YAN
|-
! SINGLETON !! COLLECTION
|-
| '''fab'''....''tree'' || '''fabyan'''....''forest''
|-
| '''vyab'''....''rule'' || '''vyabyan'''....''regimen, system''
|-
| '''vos'''....''flower'' || '''vosyan'''....''bouquet''
|-
| '''uzun'''....''ring'' || '''uzunyan'''....''chain''
|-
| '''aot'''....''person'' || '''aotyan'''....''group''
|-
| '''toom'''....''apartment'' || '''toomyan'''....''apartment complex''
|- 
| '''teyen'''....''idea'' || '''teyenyan'''....''ideology''
|-
| '''tyen'''....''technique'' || '''tyenyan'''....''technology''
|-
| '''tixut'''....''student'' || '''tixutyan'''....''student body''
|-
| '''tit'''....''pupil'' || '''tityan'''....''class''
|-
| '''telar'''....''eating utensil'' || '''telaryan'''....''cutlery''
|-
| '''sir'''....''machine'' || '''siryan'''....''machinery''
|-
| '''pat'''....''bird'' || '''patyan'''....''flock''
|}
{{small/end}}
: An extension of '''yan''' is '''nyan''', meaning ''stack, pile, accumulation, crowd,'' and so is a bit more intensive:

{{small/top}}
::{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Collective Nouns with -NYAN
|-
! SINGLETON !! COLLECTION
|-
| '''pet'''....''land animal'' || '''petnyan'''....''herd''
|-
| '''aot'''....''person'' || '''aotnyan'''....''crowd''
|-
| '''dit'''....''citizen'' || '''ditnyan'''....''populace''
|-
| '''taib'''....''bone'' || '''taibnyan'''....''skeleton''
|-
| '''yaot'''....''public persona'' || '''yaotnyan'''....''commune''
|-
| '''dun'''....''word'' || '''dunnyan'''....''list''
|-
| '''vaob'''....''hay'' || '''vaobnyan'''....''haystack''
|-
| '''mag'''....''fire'' || '''magnyan'''....''pyre''
|-
| '''draf'''....''card'' || '''drafnyan'''....''deck of cards''
|-
| '''ao-'''....''vertical'' || '''aonyan'''....''list''
|-
| '''upet'''....''sheep'' || '''upetnyan'''....''flock of sheep''
|-
| '''taib'''....''bone'' || '''taibnyan'''....''skeleton''
|-
| '''feb'''....''fruit'' || '''febnyan'''....''bunch (of fruit)''
|-
| '''fyus'''....''scrap'' || '''fyusnyan'''....''scrapheap''
|}
{{small/end}}

: The following confusing terms should be kept distinct:

{{small/top}}
::{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Collective Words
|-
! NOUN !! ADJECTIVE
|-
| '''aot'''....''individual, person'' || '''aota'''....''personal''
|-
| '''aut'''....''myself'' || '''auta'''....''my own''
|-
| '''anot'''....''individual'' || '''anota'''....''private''
|-
| '''aotyan'''....''group'' || '''aotyana'''....''collective''
|-
| '''aotnyan'''....''crowd'' ||
|-
| '''tyod'''....''people'' || '''tyoda'''....''popular''
|-
| '''tyodin'''....''populism'' || '''tyodina'''....''populist''
|-
| '''ditdab'''....''republic'' || '''ditdaba'''....''republican''
|-
| '''tyodab'''....''democracy'' || '''tyodaba'''....''democratic''
|-
| '''yaut'''....''ourselves'' || '''yauta'''....''our own''
|-
| '''yaot'''....''constituent, commoner'' || '''yaota'''....''common, collective, public''
|-
| '''yaotyan'''....''community, constituency, public'' || '''yaotyana'''....''communitarian''
|-
| '''yaotnyan'''....''commune, collective'' || '''yaotnyana'''....''communal, collective''
|-
| '''yaotin'''....''communism'' || '''yaotina'''....''communist''
|-
| '''dityan'''....''citizenry'' || '''dityana'''....''of the citizenry''
|-
| '''ditnyan'''....''populace'' || '''ditnyana'''....''popular''
|- 
| '''ditnyanin'''....''populism'' || '''ditnyanina'''....''populist''
|-
| '''yanav'''....''party'' (political) || '''yanava'''....''partisan''
|-
| '''yaniv'''....''party'' (fun) || '''yaniva'''....''festive''
|-
| '''yanutyan'''....''partnership'' || '''yanutyana'''....''partnership''
|}
{{small/end}}
: More collectives:

{{small/top}}
::{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ More collective Words
|-
! NOUN
|-
| '''detyan'''....''association'' 
|-
| '''nundetyan'''....''company, firm''
|-
| '''xalutyan'''....''commission, committee'' 
|-
| '''ekutyan'''....''team'' 
|-
| '''ublawatyan'''....''delegation'' 
|-
| '''tyenutyan'''....''guild''
|-
| '''niutyan'''....''clientele''
|-
| '''tuunyan'''....''information'' 
|-
| '''anyan'''....''series''
|-
| '''tyunyan'''....''ideology'' 
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''AB''' ''on'', '''EB''' ''between'', '''OB''' ''off'' ===

: Summary:

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ AB-EB-OB Family
|- valign=top
| '''ab'''....''on''&lt;br&gt;'''ayb'''....''over''&lt;br&gt;'''aba'''....''superior''&lt;br&gt;'''abem'''....''top''&lt;br&gt;'''aber'''....''put on''&lt;br&gt;'''aper'''....''get on'' || '''eb'''....''between''&lt;br&gt;'''eyb'''....''among''&lt;br&gt;'''eba'''....''in-between''&lt;br&gt;'''ebem'''....''interval''&lt;br&gt;'''eber'''....''block''&lt;br&gt;'''eper'''....''intervene'' || '''ob'''....''off''&lt;br&gt;'''oyb'''....''under''&lt;br&gt;'''oba'''....''inferior''&lt;br&gt;'''obem'''....''bottom''&lt;br&gt;'''ober'''....''remove''&lt;br&gt;'''oper'''....''get off''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''YAB''' ''up'', '''YEB'''  ''in'',  '''YOB''' ''down'',  '''OYEB''' ''out'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ YAB-YEB-YOB-OYEB Family
|- valign=top
|'''yab'''....''up''&lt;br&gt;'''yaber'''....''raise''&lt;br&gt;'''yaper'''....''rise''&lt;br&gt;'''yaba'''....''high''&lt;br&gt;'''yaiba'''....''tall''&lt;br&gt;'''yaboga'''....''short''&lt;br&gt;'''yabem'''....''upstairs'' ||'''yeb'''....''in''&lt;br&gt;'''yeber'''....''put in''&lt;br&gt;'''yeper'''....''get in''&lt;br&gt;'''yeba'''....''inner''&lt;br&gt;'''yeiba'''....''deep inside''&lt;br&gt;'''yeboga'''....''a little way in''&lt;br&gt;'''yebem'''....''interior''  || '''yob'''....''down''&lt;br&gt;'''yober'''....''lower''&lt;br&gt;'''yoper'''....''descend''&lt;br&gt;'''yoba'''....''low''&lt;br&gt;'''yobaga'''....''deep''&lt;br&gt;'''yoiba'''....''shallow''&lt;br&gt;'''yobem'''....''downstairs''
|-
| ||'''oyeb'''....''out''&lt;br&gt;'''oyeber'''....''put out''&lt;br&gt;'''oyeper'''....''get out''&lt;br&gt;'''oyeba'''....''outer''&lt;br&gt;'''oyebem'''....''exterior''
|}
{{small/end}}
=== '''AM''' ''heat'', '''OM''' ''cold'', '''IM''' ''wet'', '''UM''' ''dry'' ===
: These root words are all related to thermal conditions.  Here are some derivations:
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Thermal Conditions
|-
| '''am'''....''heat'' ||  '''om''' ....''cold''|| '''im'''....''moisture''||'''um'''....''drought''
|-
| '''ama'''....''hot'' || '''oma''' ....''cold''|| '''ima'''....''wet''|| '''uma'''....''dry''
|-
| '''ayma'''....''warm'' || '''oyma''' ....''cool'' ||'''iyma'''....''humid''||'''uyma'''....''a little dry''
|-
| '''amxer'''....''to heat'' || '''omxer''' ....''to cool''|| '''imxer'''....''to wet''|| '''umxer'''....''to dry''
|-
| '''amxar'''....''heater'' || '''omxar''' ....''refrigerator'' ||'''imxar'''....''irrigator''||'''umxar'''....''dryer''
|}
{{small/end}}
: Note these derivatives: 
:* '''aoma'''....''lukewarm''
:* '''amana'''....''thermal''
:* '''amnag'''....''temperature''
::* '''amnagar'''....''thermometer''
:* '''amnak'''....''degree of temperature''

=== '''YAM''' ''fire'', '''YOM''' ''ice'', '''YIM'''....''flood'', '''YUM''' ''drought'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Thermal Conditions
|-
|  '''yam''' ....''fire'' || '''yom'''....''ice''||'''yim'''....''flood'' ||'''yum'''....''drought''
|-
|  '''yama''' ....''fiery'' || '''yoma'''....''frozen'' || '''yima'''....''diluvian'' || '''yuma'''....''drought-ridden''
|-
| '''yayma'''....''cozy'' || '''yoyma'''...''frosty''|| || 
|-
| '''yamxer''' ....''to burn'' || '''yomxer'''....''to freeze'' || '''yimxer'''....''to flood'' || '''yumxer'''....''to cause a drought''
|-
| '''yamxar'''....''burner'' || '''yomxar''' ....''freezer'' || ||
|}
{{small/end}}
: Note these derivative: 

: Note also:  '''yam''' is a synonym of '''mag''' and '''yim''' is a synonym of ''ilik''.

=== '''IB''' ''away'', '''UB''' ''toward''===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ IB-UB Family
|- valign=top
|'''ib'''....''away, away from''&lt;br&gt;'''iber'''....''receive''&lt;br&gt;'''iper'''....''leave''&lt;br&gt;'''ibler'''....''reap''&lt;br&gt;'''iblir'''....''reaper''&lt;br&gt;'''datiber'''....''to host''||'''ub'''....''toward''&lt;br&gt;'''uber'''....''send''&lt;br&gt;'''uper'''....''come''&lt;br&gt;'''uber'''....''to send''&lt;br&gt;'''ubun'''....''mission''&lt;br&gt;'''ubwatyan'''....''mission, delegation''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''YIB''' ''far'', '''YUB''' ''near'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ YIB-YUB Family
|- valign=top
|'''yib'''....''far''&lt;br&gt;'''yiber'''....''remove''&lt;br&gt;'''yiper'''....''go far away''&lt;br&gt;'''yiba'''....''remote''&lt;br&gt;'''yibaja'''....''ancient''&lt;br&gt;'''yibsin'''....''television''&lt;br&gt;'''yibem'''....''distance''|| '''yub'''....''near''&lt;br&gt;'''yuber'''....''bring''&lt;br&gt;'''yuper'''....''approach''&lt;br&gt;'''yuba'''....''distant''&lt;br&gt;'''yubaja'''....''recent''&lt;br&gt;'''yubge'''....''almost''&lt;br&gt;'''yubem'''....''vicinity''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''BI''' ''from'', '''BE''' ''at'', '''BU''' ''to'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ BI-BE-BU family Family
|- valign=top
|'''bi'''....''from''&lt;br&gt;'''bier'''....''take''&lt;br&gt;'''biler'''....''obtain''&lt;br&gt;'''birer'''....''to grab''&lt;br&gt;'''bixer'''....''pull''&lt;br&gt;'''bixler'''....''yank''&lt;br&gt;'''bixrer'''....''ravage, rape''&lt;br&gt;'''bim'''....''origin'' ||'''be'''....''at''&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;'''beler'''....''carry''&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;'''bexer'''....''hold, have''&lt;br&gt;'''bexler'''....''keep''&lt;br&gt;'''bexrer'''....''preserve''&lt;br&gt;'''bem'''....''location''||'''bu'''....''to''&lt;br&gt;'''buer'''....''give''&lt;br&gt;'''buler'''....''grant''&lt;br&gt;'''burer'''....''yield''&lt;br&gt;'''buxer'''....''push''&lt;br&gt;'''buxler'''....''drive''&lt;br&gt;'''buxrer'''....''to pump''&lt;br&gt;'''bum'''....''destination''&lt;br&gt;
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''BYI''' ''since'', '''BYU''' ''up to'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ BYI-BYU family Family
|- valign=top
|'''byi'''....''from''&lt;br&gt;'''byiser'''....''emanate''&lt;br&gt;'''byixer'''....''derive''&lt;br&gt;'''byiper'''....''originate''&lt;br&gt;'''byin'''....''source''   ||'''byu'''....''up to''&lt;br&gt;'''byuser'''....''come into contact with''&lt;br&gt;'''byuxer'''....''touch''&lt;br&gt;'''byuper'''....''head for''&lt;br&gt;'''byun'''....''target''&lt;br&gt;
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''FER''' ''to want'' ===
[[File:I want you.jpg|thumb|]]
: The verb '''fer''' means ''to want'' and is following by a noun or pronoun, an infinitive, or an entire clause, eg.:
::* '''At voy &lt;u&gt;fe&lt;/u&gt; hyea yux.'''....''I do not &lt;u&gt;want&lt;/u&gt; any help.''
::* '''Yat &lt;u&gt;fa&lt;/u&gt; iyt poser.'''....''We &lt;u&gt;wanted&lt;/u&gt; her to stop.''
::* '''Duven et &lt;u&gt;fe&lt;/u&gt; per bay at?'''....''Do you &lt;u&gt;want&lt;/u&gt; to go with me?''
::* '''Yit voy &lt;u&gt;fe&lt;/u&gt; hos at fe.'''....''They do not &lt;u&gt;want&lt;/u&gt; what I want.''
::* '''At &lt;u&gt;fe&lt;/u&gt; et iper.'''....''I &lt;u&gt;want&lt;/u&gt; you to leave.''

: Use of the verb '''fer''' in the hypothetical mood (conditional) means ''would like'', eg.:
::* '''At &lt;u&gt;fu&lt;/u&gt; beser him.'''....''I &lt;u&gt;would like&lt;/u&gt; to stay here.''
::* '''Duven et &lt;u&gt;fu&lt;/u&gt; til?'''....''&lt;u&gt;Would&lt;/u&gt; you &lt;u&gt;like&lt;/u&gt; a drink?''

: Two more intense versions of '''fer''' are:

:* '''fler'''....''to desire''
:* '''frer'''....''to crave''

: Other derivatives:

::* '''fon'''....''will, volition''
::* '''fwa'''....''wanted''
::* '''fler'''....''to desire, be fond of''
::* '''flon'''....''desire, fondness''
::* '''frer'''....''to crave, to yearn''
::* '''fron'''....''craving, yearning''
::* '''ojfer'''....''to wish, aspire''
::* '''ojfon'''....''wish''
::* '''vafer'''....''to resolve''
::* '''vaf'''....''resolution''
::* '''fiojfer'''....''to wish well, mean well''
::* '''fiojfoni'''....''well wishes''
::* '''fifon'''....''goodwill, benevolence''
::* '''fuojfer'''....''to wish bad for''
::* '''fufon'''....''ill will, malevolence''
::* '''fuojfon'''....''bad wish''
::* '''fonder'''....''to volunteer''
::* '''grafer'''....''have a craving for, be addicted to''
::* '''graf'''....''addiction, craving''
::* '''gafer'''....''to prefer''
::* '''kofer'''....''to covet''
::* '''kofler'''....''to envy''
::* '''kofrer'''....''to be jealous of''
::* '''tepfer'''....''to pretend''
::* '''dwafer'''....''to mean, intend''

: The verb '''fer''' can be followed by an infinitive or a dependent clause in the hypothetical mood:
::* '''At fe &lt;u&gt;et ser&lt;/u&gt; iva.'''....''I want &lt;u&gt;you to be&lt;/u&gt; happy.''
::* '''At fe &lt;u&gt;van et su&lt;/u&gt; iva.'''....''I want &lt;u&gt;that you be&lt;/u&gt; happy.''

=== '''FI''' ''good'', '''FU''' ''bad'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ FI-FU Family
|-
| valign=top|'''fia'''....''good''&lt;br&gt;'''fila'''....''delightful''&lt;br&gt;'''fira'''....''excellent''&lt;br&gt;'''fika'''.....''perfect''&lt;br&gt;'''fiza'''....''honorable''&lt;br&gt;'''fizta'''....''noble''&lt;br&gt;'''fizda'''....''honest''&lt;br&gt;'''flia'''....''superb''&lt;br&gt;'''fria'''....''exquisite'' ||valign=top| '''fua'''....''bad''&lt;br&gt;'''fula'''....''grim''&lt;br&gt;'''fura'''....''rotten''&lt;br&gt;'''fuka'''....''defective''&lt;br&gt;'''fuza'''....''dishonorable''&lt;br&gt;'''fuzta'''....''ignoble''&lt;br&gt;'''fuzda'''....''dishonest''&lt;br&gt;'''flua'''....''terrible''&lt;br&gt;'''frua'''...''atrocious''
|-
| valign=top|'''fin'''....''virtue''&lt;br&gt;'''dofin'''....''morality''&lt;br&gt;'''fiuj'''....''success''||'''fun'''....''vice''&lt;br&gt;'''dofun'''....''crime''&lt;br&gt;'''fuuj'''....''failure''
|-
| valign=top|'''fider'''....''praise''&lt;br&gt;'''fizuer'''....''respect''||'''fuder'''....''malign''&lt;br&gt;'''fuzuer'''....''disrespect''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''FYI''' ''useful'',  '''FYU''' ''harmful'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ FYI-FYU Family
|-
|valign=top| '''fyia'''....''useful''&lt;br&gt;'''fyin'''....''asset''&lt;br&gt;'''fyiz'''....''award''&lt;br&gt;'''fyiyz'''....''reward''&lt;br&gt;'''fyis'''....''benefit''&lt;br&gt;'''fyixer'''....''utilize''&lt;br&gt;'''fyider'''....''complement''&lt;br&gt;'''fyidaluer'''....''advise'' ||valign=top| '''fyua'''....''harmful''&lt;br&gt;'''fyun'''....''liability''&lt;br&gt;'''fyuz'''....''punishment''&lt;br&gt;'''fyuyz'''....''penalty''&lt;br&gt;'''fyus'''....''waste''&lt;br&gt;'''fyuxer'''....''ruin, abuse''&lt;br&gt;'''fyuder'''....''insult''&lt;br&gt;'''fyudaluer'''....''misadvise''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''IF''' ''love'', '''UF''' ''hate'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ IF-UF Family
|-
| valign=top| '''ifer'''....''love''&lt;br&gt;'''iyfer'''....''like''&lt;br&gt;'''ifuer'''....''to please''&lt;br&gt;'''ifler'''....''be affectionate for''&lt;br&gt;'''ifrer'''....''worship''&lt;br&gt;'''ifon'''....''love''&lt;br&gt;'''ifwa'''....''beloved''&lt;br&gt;'''tobifa'''....''humane'' || valign=top|'''ufer'''....''hate''&lt;br&gt;'''uyfer'''....''dislike''&lt;br&gt;'''ufuer'''....''to spite''&lt;br&gt;'''ufler'''...''loath''&lt;br&gt;'''ufrer'''....''despise''&lt;br&gt;'''ufon'''....''hate''&lt;br&gt;'''ufwa'''....''odious''&lt;br&gt;'''tobufa'''....''misanthropic''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''YIF''' ''brave'',  '''YUF''' ''afraid'' ===

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ YIF-YUF Family
|-
| valign=top|'''yifa'''....''brave''&lt;br&gt;'''yiflan'''....''valor''&lt;br&gt;'''yifrat'''....''hero''&lt;br&gt;'''yifer'''....''dare''&lt;br&gt;'''yifxer'''....''to encourage''&lt;br&gt;'''jeubyifa'''....''winterhardy'' ||valign=top| '''yufa'''....''afraid''&lt;br&gt;'''yuflan'''....''cowardice''&lt;br&gt;'''yufrat'''....''scaredy-cat''&lt;br&gt;'''yufer'''....''fear''&lt;br&gt;'''yufxer'''....''to frighten''&lt;br&gt;'''milyufa'''....''hydrophobic''
|}
{{small/end}}

: Note that the suffixes '''-if''' and '''-uf''' are used to translate words in English meaning ''-philia'' and ''-phobia'', respectively, eg. '''tiibilif'''....''hemophilia'' and '''hyutuf'''....''xenophobia''.  Also, words with the prefix ''miso-'' meaning ''hatred of'' use the Mirad suffix '''-uf''' ('''toybuf'''....''misogyny'').

=== '''AF''' ''permission'',  '''EF''' ''need'',  '''OF''' ''prohibition'' ===

: Summary:

{{small/top}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ AF-EF-OF Family
|- valign=top
! '''af'''....''permission'' !! '''ef'''....''need/necessity'' !! '''of'''....''prohibition''
|-
| '''afer'''....''may''&lt;br&gt;'''afa'''....''allowed''&lt;br&gt;'''afwa'''....''permissable''&lt;br&gt;'''afxer'''....''allow''&lt;br&gt;'''dalafa'''....''authorized to speak'' || '''efer'''....''need''&lt;br&gt;'''efa'''....''in need of''&lt;br&gt;'''efwa'''....''necessary''&lt;br&gt;'''efxer'''....''necessitate''&lt;br&gt;'''telefa'''....''hungry'' || '''ofer'''....''be prohibited''&lt;br&gt;'''ofa'''....''not allowed''&lt;br&gt;'''ofwa'''....''prohibited''&lt;br&gt;'''ofxer'''....''prohibit''&lt;br&gt;'''yepofa'''....''prohibited from entering''
|}
{{small/end}}
As a prefix, '''of''' is used to form verbs relating to prohibited actions:

:* '''bier'''....''to take'' --&gt; '''ofbier'''....''to steal''
:* '''boyxer'''....''to deprive'' --&gt; '''ofboyxer'''....''to rob''
:* '''buier'''....''to exchange'' --&gt; '''ofbuier'''....''to fence''
:* '''fer'''....''to want'' --&gt; '''offer'''....''to covet''
:* '''gelxer'''....''to imitate'' --&gt; '''ofgelxer'''....''to plagiarize''
:* '''nuier'''....''to market'' --&gt; '''ofnuier'''....''to smuggle''
:* '''pier'''....''to leave'' --&gt; '''ofpier'''....''to desert''
:* '''potkexer'''....''to hunt'' --&gt; '''ofpotkexer'''....''to poach''
:* '''teexer'''....''to listen'' --&gt; '''ofteexer'''....''to eavesdrop''

=== '''YAF''' ''ability'', '''YEF''' ''obligation'', '''YOF''' ''inability'' ===
{{small/top}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ YAF-YEF-YOF Family
|- valign=top
! '''yaf'''....''ability'' !! '''yef'''....''duty'' !! '''yof'''....''inability''
|-
| '''yafer'''....''can''&lt;br&gt;'''yafa'''....''able''&lt;br&gt;'''yafwa'''....''possible''&lt;br&gt;'''yafxer'''....''enable''&lt;br&gt;'''teatyafwa'''....''visible''&lt;br&gt;'''yafon'''....''power'' || '''yefer'''....''must''&lt;br&gt;'''yefa'''....''obliged''&lt;br&gt;'''yefwa'''....''obligatory''&lt;br&gt;'''yefxer'''....''oblige''&lt;br&gt;'''vatexyefwa'''....''trustworthy''&lt;br&gt;'''yefon'''....''duty'' || '''yofer'''....''cannot''&lt;br&gt;'''yofa'''....''unable''&lt;br&gt;'''yofwa'''....''impossible''&lt;br&gt;'''yofxer'''....''incapacite''&lt;br&gt;'''teatyofwa'''....''invisible''&lt;br&gt;'''yofon'''....''inability''
|}
{{small/end}}
: These words can be suffixed to verb roots to form many modal verbs, adjectives, and nouns:

::* '''teater'''....''to see''
:::* '''teatyofa'''....''blind''
:::* '''teatyofwa'''....''invisible''
::* '''azufer'''....''to detest''
:::* '''azufyefa'''....''detestable''
::* '''doteuder'''....''to vote''
:::* '''doteudafxer'''....''to franchise''
:::* '''doteudofxwati'''....''the disenfranchised''
::* '''tester'''....''to understand''
:::* '''testyafwan'''....''comprehensibility''
::* '''fider'''....''to praise''
:::* '''fidyefwa'''....''praiseworthy''

=== '''FYA''' ''holy'',  '''FYE''' ''mythical'',  '''FYO''' ''profane''===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ FYA-FYE-FYO Family
|-
| '''fyaa'''....''holy'' || '''fyea'''....''fantastical, mythological, magical'' || '''fyoa'''....''profane, evil''
|-
| '''fyamir'''....''heaven'' || '''fyemir'''....''fantasia'' || '''fyomir'''....''hell''
|-
| '''fyax'''....''sacrament'' || '''fyex'''....''magic'' || '''fyox'''....''sin, sacrilege''
|-
| '''fyaz'''....''grace'' || '''fyez'''....''charm'' || '''fyoz'''....''disgrace''
|-
| '''fyaxin'''....''religion''&lt;br&gt;'''fyatez'''....''cult'' || '''fyexin'''....''sorcery'' || '''fyoxin'''....''witchcraft''
|-
| '''fyaxel'''....''liturgy'' || '''fyexel'''....''ritual'' || '''fyoxel'''....''occult''
|-
| '''fyaxam'''....''church'' || ||
|-
| '''fyaxob'''....''church hierarchy'' || ||
|-
| '''fyaxeb'''....''clergyman'' || '''fyexeb'''....''wizard'' || '''fyoxeb'''....''occult leader''
|-
| '''afyaxeb'''....''pope'' || ||
|-
| '''efyaxeb'''....''cardinal'' || ||
|-
| '''abifyaxeb'''....''archbishop'' || ||
|-
| '''ifyaxeb'''....''bishop'' || ||
|-
| '''ufyaxeb'''....''parish priest'' || ||
|-
| '''obufyadeb'''....''deacon'' || ||
|-
| '''fyatob'''....''saint'' || '''fyetob'''....''fairy'' || '''fyotob'''....''demon''
|-
| '''fyatop'''....''holy spirit'' || '''fyetop'''....''ghost, sprite'' || '''fyotop'''....''ghoul''
|-
| '''fyat'''....''saint'' || '''fyet'''....''elf, pixy'' || '''fyot'''....''gremlin, imp, goblin, troll, ogre''
|-
| '''fyavyad'''....''oath'' || ||
|-
| '''fyavatex'''....''faith'' || ||
|-
| '''fyatyez'''....''hieromancy'' || '''fyetyez'''....''magic'' || '''fyotyez'''....''witchcraft''
|-
| '''fyatyezmuv'''....''miter''|| '''fyetyezmuv'''....''magic wand'' || '''fyetyezmuv'''....''jinx''
|-
| '''fyadresiyn'''....''hieroglyph'' || ||
|-
| '''fyatead'''....''testament'' ||
|-
| '''fyad'''....''blessing''|| '''fyed'''....''incantation'' || '''fyod'''....''curse''
|-
| '''fyasin'''....''icon'' || '''fyesin'''....''charm'' || '''fyosin'''....''pornography''
|-
| '''fyasyun'''....''idol'' || '''fyesyun'''....''talisman'' || '''fyosyun'''....''fetish, taboo''
|-
| '''fyaifrer'''....''worship'' || ||
|-
| '''fyadil'''....''prayer'' || '''fyedil'''....''spell'' || '''fyodil'''....''curse''
|-
| '''fyapop'''....''crusade'' || ||
|-
| '''fyamilber'''....''baptize'' || ||
|-
| '''fyaojdun'''....''prophesy'' || ||'''fyoojdun'''....''ill omen''
|-
| '''fyaxyel'''....''holy unction'' || ||
|-
| '''fyateaz'''....''miracle'' || '''fyeteaz'''....''wonderment'' || '''fyoteaz'''....''pox''
|-
| '''fyasem'''....''altar'' || ||
|-
| '''fyasim'''....''throne''|| ||
|-
| '''fyakosin'''....''mysticism''|| ||
|-
| '''fyakosut'''....''hermit''|| ||
|-
| '''fyajub'''....''feast day''|| ||
|-
| '''fyadyes'''....''bible''|| ||
|-
| '''fyadrenyan'''....''scriptures''|| ||
|-
| '''fyadin'''....''gospel'' || '''fyedin'''....''myth, legend, fairytale'' || 
|- 
| '''fyadun'''....''blessing''|| '''fyedun'''....''magic spell''||'''fyodun'''....''curse''
|-
| '''fyadot'''....''religious order''|| '''fyedot'''....''mystical cult'' || '''fyodot'''....''occult society''
|-
| '''fyaantinat'''....''monk''|| ||
|-
| '''fyatwid'''....''friar'' || ||
|-
| '''fyabuler'''....''consecrate''|| ||
|-
| '''fyabyena'''....''moral''|| ||
|-
| '''fyadal'''....''sermon''|| ||
|-
| '''fyadalsem'''....''pulpit''|| ||
|-
| '''fyadalzyabut'''....''evangelist''|| ||
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''AG''' ''big'',  '''EG''' ''normal'',  '''OG''' ''small'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ AG-EG-OG Family
|-
| valign= top | '''aga'''....''big''&lt;br&gt;'''agan'''....''size''&lt;br&gt;'''agaxer'''....''magnify''&lt;br&gt;'''agser'''....''grow''&lt;br&gt;'''aaga'''....''main''&lt;br&gt;'''agla'''....''huge''&lt;br&gt;'''agra'''....''gigantic, mega-''&lt;br&gt;'''agsa'''....''adult''&lt;br&gt;'''agta'''....''great''&lt;br&gt;'''agala'''....''major''|| valign=top|'''ega'''....''normal''&lt;br&gt;'''egan'''....''normalcy''&lt;br&gt;'''egaxer'''....''normalize''&lt;br&gt;'''egon'''....''standard''&lt;br&gt;'''egonxer'''....''standardize'' ||valign=top|'''oga'''....''little''&lt;br&gt;'''ogan'''....''smallness''&lt;br&gt;'''ogaxer'''....''minimize''&lt;br&gt;'''ogser'''....''shrink''&lt;br&gt;'''ooga'''....''minor''&lt;br&gt;'''ogla'''....''tiny''&lt;br&gt;'''ogra'''....''microscopic''&lt;br&gt;'''ogala'''...''minor''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''YAG''' ''long'' '''YOG''' ''short'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ YAG-YOG Family
|-
| valign=top|'''yaga'''....''long''&lt;br&gt;'''yagan'''....''length''&lt;br&gt;'''yagaxer'''....''lengthen''&lt;br&gt;'''yagxer'''....''stretch''&lt;br&gt;'''yagteja'''....''long-lived''
||'''yoga'''....''short''&lt;br&gt;'''yogan'''....''shortness''&lt;br&gt;'''yogaxer'''....''abbreviate''&lt;br&gt;'''yogxer'''....''contract''&lt;br&gt;'''yogteja'''....''short-lived''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''GA''' ''more'', '''GE''' ''equal'',  '''GO''' ''less'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ GA-GE-GO Family
|-
| valign=top| '''ga'''....''more''&lt;br&gt;'''gay'''....''also''&lt;br&gt;'''gaj'''....''still''&lt;br&gt;'''gaxer'''....''increase''&lt;br&gt;'''gab'''....''plus''&lt;br&gt;'''gal'''....''times, multiplied by''&lt;br&gt;'''gar'''....''to the power of''&lt;br&gt;'''gan'''....''whole'' || '''ge'''....''equal''&lt;br&gt;'''gey'''....''even''&lt;br&gt;'''gel'''....''as''&lt;br&gt;'''gexer'''....''equalize''&lt;br&gt;'''geber'''....''equate''&lt;br&gt;'''gedrer'''....''copy''&lt;br&gt;'''gegon'''....''equity''&lt;br&gt;'''geder'''....''quote''&lt;br&gt;'''gelder'''....''echo''&lt;br&gt;'''gelxer'''....''imitate''&lt;br&gt;'''geltxer'''....''identify''&lt;br&gt;'''geyla'''....''similar'' || valign=top|'''go'''....''less''&lt;br&gt;'''goy'''....''except''&lt;br&gt;'''goj'''....''no longer''&lt;br&gt;'''goxer'''....''decrease''&lt;br&gt;'''gob'''....''minus, subtracted by''&lt;br&gt;'''gol'''....''divided by''&lt;br&gt;'''gor'''....''to the minus power of''&lt;br&gt;'''gon'''....''part''&lt;br&gt;'''gos'''....''piece''&lt;br&gt;'''gobler'''....''cut''
|- 
| valign=top |'''gla'''....''much, many, very''&lt;br&gt;'''glan'''....''quantity''&lt;br&gt;'''glagon'''....''plurality''&lt;br&gt;'''glal'''....''cluster''&lt;br&gt;'''glatwa'''....''famous''&lt;br&gt;'''duhogla?'''....''how much?'' ||valign=top| '''gle'''....''some, rather'' ||valign=top| '''glo'''....''little, few, slightly''&lt;br&gt;'''glon'''....''paucity''&lt;br&gt;'''glogon'''....''minority''
|-
| valign=top | '''gra'''....''too much, too''&lt;br&gt;'''gran'''....''excess'' || valign=top|'''gre'''....''enough''&lt;br&gt;'''gren'''....''quorum'' || valign=top|'''gro'''....''too little, not enough''&lt;br&gt;'''gron'''....''shortage''
|-
| valign=top|'''gwa'''....''most''&lt;br&gt;'''gwafua'''....''worst''&lt;br&gt;'''gwaifer'''...''prefer'' ||valign=top| '''gwe'''....''just'' || valign=top|'''gwo'''....''least''&lt;br&gt;'''gwomul'''....''atom''&lt;br&gt;'''gwos'''....''particle''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''GI''' ''point'' '''GU''' ''angle'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ GI-GU Family
|-
| valign=top|'''gia'''....''sharp''&lt;br&gt;'''gin'''....''point''&lt;br&gt;'''grin'''....''blade''&lt;br&gt;'''giber'''....''poke''&lt;br&gt;'''ginod'''....''peak''&lt;br&gt;'''ginid'''....''cone''&lt;br&gt;'''gixer'''....''sharpen''&lt;br&gt;'''ogia'''....''dull''&lt;br&gt;'''giseux'''....''shriek''&lt;br&gt;'''gitep'''....''wit''&lt;br&gt;'''giteus'''....''zest''&lt;br&gt;'''gidud'''....''quip''|| valign=top|'''gua'''....''angular''&lt;br&gt;'''gun'''....''angle''&lt;br&gt;'''grun'''....''hook''&lt;br&gt;'''gum'''....''corner''&lt;br&gt;'''ungun'''....''quadrangle''&lt;br&gt;'''ingun'''....''triangle''&lt;br&gt;'''unizgun'''....''rectangle''&lt;br&gt;'''ungekun'''....''square''&lt;br&gt;'''yagunid'''....''cube''&lt;br&gt;'''mepgun'''....''fork in the road''&lt;br&gt;'''gunid'''....''wedge''&lt;br&gt;'''gupnod'''....''turning point, verge''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''GYA''' ''fat'', '''GYO''' ''thin'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ GYA-GYO Family
|-
| valign=top|'''gyaa'''....''fat, thick''&lt;br&gt;'''gyaan'''....''girth''&lt;br&gt;'''gyala'''....''massive''&lt;br&gt;'''glata'''....''obese''&lt;br&gt;'''gyaya'''....''pudgy''&lt;br&gt;'''gyagina'''....''blunt''&lt;br&gt;'''gyagoblun'''....''slab''&lt;br&gt;'''gyagol'''....''hunk''&lt;br&gt;'''gyaxer'''....''thicken, fatten'' || valign=top|'''gyoa'''....''thin''&lt;br&gt;'''gyoan'''....''slenderness''&lt;br&gt;'''gyola'''....''fine, sheer''&lt;br&gt;'''gyota'''....''lean''&lt;br&gt;'''gyoya'''....''puny''&lt;br&gt;'''gyofa'''....''gaunt''&lt;br&gt;'''gyogoblun'''....''thin slice''&lt;br&gt;'''gyogol'''....''cutlet''&lt;br&gt;'''gyoxer'''....''streamline''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''GYI''' ''solid'',  '''GYU''' ''fragile'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ GYI-GYU- Family
|-
| valign=top|'''gyia'''....''solid''&lt;br&gt;'''gyila'''....''firm''&lt;br&gt;'''gyita'''....''robust''&lt;br&gt;'''gyifa'''....''stiff''&lt;br&gt;'''gyitef'''....''helmet''&lt;br&gt;'''gyitepa'''....''tough-minded''&lt;br&gt;'''gyixer'''...''solidify''&lt;br&gt;'''gyifxer'''....''to stiffen''|| valign=top|'''gyua'''....''fragile''&lt;br&gt;'''gyula'''....''supple''&lt;br&gt;'''gyusa'''....''delicate''&lt;br&gt;'''gyufa'''....''flimsy''&lt;br&gt;'''gyuka'''....''scant''&lt;br&gt;'''gyuya'''....''dainty''&lt;br&gt;'''gyuta'''....''frail''&lt;br&gt;'''gyutelam'''....''delicatessen''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''IG''' ''fast'', '''UG''' ''slow'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ IG-UG- Family
|-
| '''iga'''....''fast''&lt;br&gt;'''igra'''....''frenetic''&lt;br&gt;'''igar'''....''accelerator''&lt;br&gt;'''igper'''....''run''&lt;br&gt;'''tepiga'''....''quick-witted''&lt;br&gt;'''igxer'''....''to speed up'' || '''uga'''....''slow''&lt;br&gt;'''igra'''....''sluggish''&lt;br&gt;'''ugar'''....''brake''&lt;br&gt;'''ugper'''....''amble''&lt;br&gt;'''tepuga'''....''slow-witted''&lt;br&gt;'''ugxer'''....''to slow down''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''YIG''' ''hard'', '''YUG''' ''soft'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ YIG-YUG- Family
|-
| '''yiga'''....''hard''&lt;br&gt;'''yigla'''....''rude''&lt;br&gt;'''yigra'''....''violent''&lt;br&gt;'''yigta'''....''tense''&lt;br&gt;'''yigza'''....''sharp, sour''&lt;br&gt;'''yigsa'''....''rigid''&lt;br&gt;'''yigfa'''....''rough''&lt;br&gt;'''yigaza'''....''bitter''&lt;br&gt;'''bilyig'''....''cheese'' || '''yuga'''....''soft''&lt;br&gt;'''yugla'''....''polite''&lt;br&gt;'''yugra'''....''gentle''&lt;br&gt;'''yugta'''....''lax''&lt;br&gt;'''yugza'''....''mild, sweet''&lt;br&gt;'''yugsa'''....''supple, flexible''&lt;br&gt;'''yugfa'''....''smooth''&lt;br&gt;'''yugsra'''....''elastic''&lt;br&gt;'''bilyug'''....''butter''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''AJ''' ''past'',  '''EJ''' ''present'',  '''OJ''' ''future'' ===
{{small/top}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ AJ-EJ-OJ Family
|- valign=top
| '''aj'''....''past''&lt;br&gt;'''ajna'''....''old''&lt;br&gt;'''ajyena'''....''old-fashioned''&lt;br&gt;'''yibaj'''....''distant past''&lt;br&gt;'''ajber'''....''to pass'' || '''ej'''....''present''&lt;br&gt;'''ejna'''....''new''&lt;br&gt;'''ejyena'''....''modern''&lt;br&gt;'''yubej'''....''here-and-now''&lt;br&gt;'''ejber'''....''to present'' || '''oj'''....''future''&lt;br&gt;'''ojna'''....''to-be''&lt;br&gt;'''ojyena'''....''futuristic''&lt;br&gt;'''yiboj'''....''distant future''&lt;br&gt;'''ojber'''....''to postpone''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''TAJ''' ''birth'', '''TEJ''' ''life'',  '''TOJ''' ''death'' ===
{{small/top}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ TAJ-TEJ-TOJ Family
|- valign=top
| '''taj'''....''birth''&lt;br&gt;'''tajer'''....''be born''&lt;br&gt;'''tajber'''....''give birth''&lt;br&gt;'''taja'''....''natal''&lt;br&gt;'''bostajya'''....''stillborn'' || '''tej'''....''life''&lt;br&gt;'''tejer'''....''live''&lt;br&gt;'''tejber'''....''bring to life''&lt;br&gt;'''teja'''....''vital''&lt;br&gt;'''tejea'''....''alive'' || '''toj'''....''death''&lt;br&gt;'''tojer'''....''die''&lt;br&gt;'''tojber'''....''kill''&lt;br&gt;'''toja'''....''mortal''&lt;br&gt;'''tojya'''....''dead''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''JA''' ''before'', '''JE''' ''during'', '''JO''' ''after'', '''JI''' ''since'', '''JU''' ''until'' ===
{{small/top}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ JA-JE-JO-JI-JU Family
|-
| valign=top|'''ja'''....''before''&lt;br&gt;'''jaa'''....''anterior''&lt;br&gt;'''jana'''....''previous''&lt;br&gt;'''jay'''....''already''&lt;br&gt;'''jater'''....''presage''&lt;br&gt;'''japer'''....''precede''&lt;br&gt;'''jader'''....''predict''&lt;br&gt;'''jafyunder'''....''warn''&lt;br&gt;'''jaovber'''....''prevent''&lt;br&gt;'''jaxer'''....''prepare''&lt;br&gt;'''jatuer'''....''train''&lt;br&gt;'''jabikier'''....''take precautions''&lt;br&gt;'''jaexdrer'''....''plan''&lt;br&gt;'''jateaxer'''....''preview''&lt;br&gt;'''jateater'''....''foresee''&lt;br&gt;'''janapder'''....''preordain''&lt;br&gt;'''janap'''....''priority''&lt;br&gt;'''jatex'''....''forethought''&lt;br&gt;'''jatul'''....''antipasto'' || valign=top|'''je'''....''during''&lt;br&gt;'''jea'''....''on-going''&lt;br&gt;'''jena'''....''current, on-going''&lt;br&gt;'''jey'''....''meanwhile''&lt;br&gt;'''jes'''....''course''&lt;br&gt;'''jeper'''....''to keep going''&lt;br&gt;'''jeteaxer'''....''to watch''&lt;br&gt;'''jeser'''....''to continue'' ||valign=top| '''jo'''....''after''&lt;br&gt;'''joa'''....''posterior''&lt;br&gt;'''jona'''....''next''&lt;br&gt;'''joy'''....''then, next, afterwards''&lt;br&gt;'''joxwas'''....''aftermath''&lt;br&gt;'''joper'''....''follow''&lt;br&gt;'''joteaxer'''....''review''&lt;br&gt;'''joiber'''....''inherit''&lt;br&gt;'''joigper'''....''pursue''&lt;br&gt;'''jouper'''....''succeed''&lt;br&gt;'''jois'''....''after-effect''&lt;br&gt;'''jotul'''....''dessert''&lt;br&gt;'''jotej'''....''afterlife''&lt;br&gt;'''jotex'''....''afterthought''&lt;br&gt;||valign=top|'''ji'''....''since''&lt;br&gt;'''ji huj'''....''since then''||valign=top|'''ju'''....''until''&lt;br&gt;'''ju hij'''....''until now''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''JWA''' ''early'', '''JWE''' ''on time'', '''JWO''' ''late'' ===
{{small/top}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ JWA-JWE-JWO Family
|-
| valign=top|'''jwa'''....''early''&lt;br&gt;'''jwaa'''....''pre-mature''&lt;br&gt;'''jwapuer'''....''arrive early''&lt;br&gt;'''jwaxer'''....''preempt''&lt;br&gt;'''jwaber'''....''prepare''&lt;br&gt;'''jwatuer'''....''warn''&lt;br&gt;'''jwayeker'''....''experiment''&lt;br&gt;'''jwadrer'''....''draft''&lt;br&gt;'''jwayivxer'''....''parole'' ||valign=top| '''jwe'''....''on time''&lt;br&gt;'''jwea'''....''ready, timely, ripe''&lt;br&gt;'''jwepuer'''....''arrive on time''&lt;br&gt;'''jwexer'''....''prepare''&lt;br&gt;'''jweder'''....''prompt'' ||valign=top| '''jwo'''....''late''&lt;br&gt;'''jwoa'''....''tardy, mature, stale''&lt;br&gt;'''jwopuer'''....''arrive late''&lt;br&gt;'''jwoxer'''....''delay''&lt;br&gt;'''jwovosut'''....''late-bloomer''
|}
{{small/end}}

{{small/top}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ JWA-JWE-JWO Parallels
|-
| '''jwa'''....''early''|| '''jwe'''....''in time'' || '''jwo'''....''late''
|-
| '''jwata'''....''underaged'' || '''jweta'''....''pubescent'' || '''jwota'''....''mature, adult''
|-
| '''jwafa'''....''green, unripe'' ||'''jwefa'''....''fresh'' || '''jwofa'''....''stale''
|-
| '''jwaja'''....''ancient'' || '''jweja'''....''contemporary'' || '''jwoja'''....''modern, latter-day''
|-
| '''jwasa'''....''premature'' || '''jwesa'''....''new'' || '''jwosa'''....''mature''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''IJ''' ''beginning'',  '''UJ''' ''end'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow; valign:top&quot;
|+ IJ-UJ Family
|-
| '''ijer'''....''begin''|| '''ujer'''....''end, finish''
|-
|'''ijper'''....''start up''||'''ujper'''....''come to an end''
|-
|'''ijber'''....''start up''|| '''ujber'''....''bring to an end''
|-
|'''ijna'''....''initial'' || '''ujna'''....''final''
|-
|'''ijar'''....''on switch''|| '''ujar'''....''off switch''
|-
|'''ijem'''....''origin''|| '''ujem'''....''endpoint''
|-
|'''vabij'''....''seed'' || '''kyeuj'''....''fate''
|-
|'''tabij'''....''embryo'' || '''dinuj'''....''denouement''
|-
|'''patij'''....''egg'' || '''mepuj'''....''deadend''
|-
|'''texij'''....''concept'' || '''jobuj'''....''eternity''
|-
|'''milij'''....''spring''||'''tibuj'''....''tail''
|-
|'''manij'''....''glimmer''||'''byuuj'''....''goal''
|-
|'''majij'''....''dawn''|| '''fabuj'''....''tree stump''
|-
|'''mojij'''....''dusk'' || '''fiuj'''....''success''
|-
|'''vosij'''....''bud'' ||'''fuuj'''....''failure''
|-
|'''peltij'''....''pupa'' || '''tiavuj'''....''shirttail''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''YIJ''' ''open'', '''YUJ''' ''close''  ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow; valign:top&quot;
|+ YIJ-YUJ Family
|- valign=top
| '''yija'''....''open''&lt;br&gt;'''yijer'''....''open''&lt;br&gt;'''yijper'''....''come open''&lt;br&gt;'''yijber'''....''open up''&lt;br&gt;'''yijlar'''....''key''&lt;br&gt;'''yuijar'''....''valve'''''ebyij'''....''hiatus''&lt;br&gt;'''mimyij'''....''cove'' || '''yuja'''....''closed''&lt;br&gt;'''yujer'''....''close''&lt;br&gt;'''yujper'''....''come to a close''&lt;br&gt;'''yujber'''....''bring to a close''&lt;br&gt;'''yujlar'''....''lock''&lt;br&gt;'''yobyuj'''....''timeout''&lt;br&gt;'''manyujar'''....''dimmer switch''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''TIJ''' ''awake'', '''TUJ''' ''asleep'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow; valign:top&quot;
|+ TIJ-TUJ Family
|- valign=top
| '''tija'''....''awake''&lt;br&gt;'''tijer'''....''be awake''&lt;br&gt;'''tijper'''....''wake up''&lt;br&gt;'''tijber'''....''waken''&lt;br&gt;'''tijtepa'''....''conscious''&lt;br&gt;'''iktija'''....''wide awake''&lt;br&gt;'''yoktijer'''....''to wake up suddenly''&lt;br&gt;'''tijyea'''....''vigilent'' ||'''tuja'''....''asleep''&lt;br&gt;'''tujer'''....''sleep''&lt;br&gt;'''tujper'''....''fall asleep''&lt;br&gt;'''tujber'''....''put to sleep''&lt;br&gt;'''tujtepa'''....''unconscious''&lt;br&gt;'''yogtuj'''....''nap''&lt;br&gt;'''eyntuj'''....''trance''&lt;br&gt;'''kyujujer'''....''to snooze''&lt;br&gt;'''tujbok'''....''sleep disorder''&lt;br&gt;'''tujefa'''....''sleepy''&lt;br&gt;'''tujtyoper'''....''sleepwalk''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''AK''' ''win'', '''EK''' ''play'',  '''OK''' ''lose'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ AK-EK-OK Family
|- valign=top
| valign=top|'''aker'''....''win, gain''&lt;br&gt;'''akut'''....''winner''&lt;br&gt;'''akun'''....''win''&lt;br&gt;'''akler'''....''defeat''&lt;br&gt;'''akrer'''....''triumph''&lt;br&gt;'''akbun'''....''award''&lt;br&gt;'''nasak'''....''windfall''&lt;br&gt;'''aknas'''....''profit''&lt;br&gt;'''ujak'''....''success'' || valign=top|'''eker'''....''play, risk''&lt;br&gt;'''ekut'''....''player''&lt;br&gt;'''ekun'''....''game''&lt;br&gt;'''ifek'''....''play''&lt;br&gt;'''dopek'''....''battle''&lt;br&gt;'''dropek'''....''war''&lt;br&gt;'''tapek'''....''sport''&lt;br&gt;'''nasek'''....''gamble''&lt;br&gt;'''yanek'''....''competition''&lt;br&gt;'''ovek'''....''contest''&lt;br&gt;'''dalovek'''....''debate''&lt;br&gt;'''dunek'''....''pun''&lt;br&gt;'''eksag'''....''score''&lt;br&gt;'''geeksag'''....''tie'' ||valign=top| '''oker'''....''lose''&lt;br&gt;'''okut'''....''loser''&lt;br&gt;'''okun'''....''loss''&lt;br&gt;'''tejok'''....''loss of life''&lt;br&gt;'''nasok'''....''bankrupty''&lt;br&gt;'''oknas'''....''deficit''&lt;br&gt;'''ujok'''....''failure''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''YAK''' ''expect'', '''YEK'''....''try'',  '''YOK''' ''surprise'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ YAK-YEK-YOK Family
|- valign=top
|valign=top|'''yaker'''....''expect''&lt;br&gt;'''fiyak'''....''hope''&lt;br&gt;'''fuyak'''....''despair''&lt;br&gt;'''fiyakuer'''....''inspire''&lt;br&gt;'''fuyakuer'''....''discourage''&lt;br&gt;'''akyakwa'''....''expected to win''&lt;br&gt;'''oyakway'''....''unexpectedly'' || valign=top|'''yeker'''....''try''&lt;br&gt;'''finyeker'''....''test''&lt;br&gt;'''aayeker'''....''experiment''&lt;br&gt;'''yekuer'''....''challenge''&lt;br&gt;'''fuyekuer'''....''tempt''&lt;br&gt;'''yekun'''....''goal''&lt;br&gt;'''doyevyek'''....''trial''&lt;br&gt;'''yanyek'''....''contest''&lt;br&gt;'''yekrer'''....''to struggle'' || valign=top|'''yoker'''....''be surprised''&lt;br&gt;'''yokdun'''....''exclamation''&lt;br&gt;'''yokxeus'''....''sudden noise, boom''&lt;br&gt;'''yoktoj'''....''sudden death''&lt;br&gt;'''yokay'''....''unexpectedly''&lt;br&gt;'''yokyim'''....''flashflood''&lt;br&gt;'''yokay'''....''suddenly''&lt;br&gt;'''yokbas'''....''spasm, jerk''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''IK''' ''full'', '''UK''' ''empty'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ IK-UK Family
|-
| valign=top| '''ika'''....''full''||'''uka'''....''empty''
|-
|'''iliker'''....''to flood''||'''to iluker'''....''drain''
|-
|'''ikber'''....''to fill''||'''ukber'''....''to empty''
|-
|'''ikxer'''....''complete''||'''ukxer'''....''to deplete''
|-
|'''melik'''....''dirt pile''|| '''meluk'''....''pit''
|-
|'''ikza'''....''rich''|| '''ukza'''....''poor''
|-
|'''ikra'''....''saturated'' || '''ukla'''....''hollow''
|-
|'''iksag'''....''sum'' || '''uktoser'''....''to miss''
|}
{{small/end}}
: The prefixes '''-ika''' (''-ful'') and '''-uka''' (''-less'') can form many adjectives, such as:
::* '''tejika'''....''lively''
::* '''tuilika'''....''saucy''
::* '''tesika'''....''meaningful''

::* '''tezuka'''....''cultureless''
::* '''tayebuka'''....''hairless''
::* '''maruka'''....''starless''

=== '''YIK''' ''difficult'', '''YUK''' ''easy'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ YIK-YUK Family
|-
| '''yika'''....''difficult''&lt;br&gt;'''yikla'''....''complicated''&lt;br&gt;'''yikom'''....''hardship''&lt;br&gt;'''yikson'''....''problem''&lt;br&gt;'''yikun'''....''hindrance'' || '''yuka'''....''easy''&lt;br&gt;'''yukla'''....''simple''&lt;br&gt;'''yukom'''....''comfort''&lt;br&gt;'''yukson'''....''easy matter''&lt;br&gt;'''yukun'''....''convenience''
|}
{{small/end}}

: Forms of '''-yik-''' and '''-yuk-''' can be suffixed to verb stems as a modal meaning ''hard to'' and ''easy to'', respectively:

::* '''testyikwa'''....''hard to understand''
::* '''teetyika'''....''hard of hearing''
::* '''dudyikwa'''....''hard to answer, enigmatic''
::* '''teatyiker'''....''have a hard time seeing''

::* '''pesyuka'''....''patient (easy to wait)''
::* '''vatexyuka'''....''gullible (easy to believe)''
::* '''testyukwa'''....''comprehensible (easy to understand)''
::* '''datxyuker'''....''find it easy to make friends''

=== '''KA''' ''find'', '''KE''' ''search'', '''KO''' ''hide'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ KA-KE-KO Family
|-
|valign=top| '''kaxer'''....''find''&lt;br&gt;'''kaxun'''....''trove''&lt;br&gt;'''kaxon'''....''solution''&lt;br&gt;'''kader'''....''reveal''&lt;br&gt;'''kater'''....''realize''&lt;br&gt;'''kap'''....''adventure''&lt;br&gt;'''ijkaxer'''....''invent''&lt;br&gt;'''kyekaxer'''....''discover, stumble on''&lt;br&gt;'''katepa'''....''conscious''&lt;br&gt;'''kas'''....''status''||valign=top|'''kexer'''....''seek''&lt;br&gt;'''kexun'''....''goal''&lt;br&gt;'''kexon'''....''quest''&lt;br&gt;'''keder'''....''question''&lt;br&gt;'''keter'''....''wonder, be curious about''&lt;br&gt;'''kep'''.....''mission''&lt;br&gt;'''kebier'''....''choose''&lt;br&gt;'''kebider'''....''vote''&lt;br&gt;'''tunkexer'''....''research''&lt;br&gt;'''zyakexer'''....''search''&lt;br&gt;'''keteaxer'''....''scan''&lt;br&gt;'''pokexut'''....''hunter''&lt;br&gt;'''nazkexut'''....''treasure hunter''&lt;br&gt;'''kyeojkexut'''....''fortune-seeker''||valign=top| '''koxer'''....''hide''&lt;br&gt;'''koxun'''....''stash''&lt;br&gt;'''koxon'''....''problem, quandary''&lt;br&gt;'''kod'''....''secret''&lt;br&gt;'''koter'''....''belie''&lt;br&gt;'''kop'''....''going into hiding''&lt;br&gt;'''kobier'''....''steal''&lt;br&gt;'''koem'''....''hideaway''&lt;br&gt;'''koembier'''....''take refuge''&lt;br&gt;'''koembuer'''....''provide shelter''&lt;br&gt;'''kof'''....''cover''&lt;br&gt;'''koexut'''....''spy''&lt;br&gt;'''kodyun'''....''coverword''&lt;br&gt;'''kodin'''....''myth''&lt;br&gt;'''kodrentun'''....''cryptography''&lt;br&gt;'''teabkof'''....''blindfold''&lt;br&gt;'''koxof'''....''cloak''&lt;br&gt;'''koxov'''....''veil''&lt;br&gt;'''koifer'''....''covet''&lt;br&gt;'''kopier'''....''elope''&lt;br&gt;'''kopuer'''....''sneak up to''&lt;br&gt;'''kotepa'''....''subconscious''&lt;br&gt;'''kotofxer'''....''disguise''&lt;br&gt;'''kotes'''....''subtext''&lt;br&gt;'''koteexer'''....''wiretap''&lt;br&gt;'''koteaxer'''....''spy, peep''&lt;br&gt;'''kosag'''....''cipher''
|}
{{small/end}}
=== '''KYA''' ''variable'', '''KYE''' ''random'', '''KYO''' ''fixed'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ KYA-KYE-KYO Family
|-
|valign=top| '''kyaa'''....''variable''&lt;br&gt;'''kyaser'''....''vary''&lt;br&gt;'''kyanaz'''....''variable''&lt;br&gt;'''kyanaztun'''....''algebra''&lt;br&gt;'''kyadun'''....''variable''&lt;br&gt;'''kyasun'''....''variant''&lt;br&gt;'''kyasea'''....''variant''&lt;br&gt;'''kyayukwa'''....''versatile''&lt;br&gt;'''kyaxer'''....''change''&lt;br&gt;'''ebkyaxer'''....''exchange''&lt;br&gt;'''kyaper'''....''fluctuate, slide''&lt;br&gt;'''kyasanier'''....''mutate''&lt;br&gt;'''tepkyaxer'''....''persuade, motivate'' ||valign=top|'''kyea'''....''haphazard''&lt;br&gt;'''kyeser'''....''happen''&lt;br&gt;'''kyenaz'''....''parameter''&lt;br&gt;'''kyes'''....''event, happening, incident''&lt;br&gt;'''kyeoj'''....''fate, destiny''&lt;br&gt;'''kyen'''....''luck, chance''&lt;br&gt;'''fikyen'''....''good luck''&lt;br&gt;'''fukyen'''....''bad luck''&lt;br&gt;'''fukyes'''....''accident''&lt;br&gt;'''kyenek'''....''game of chance''&lt;br&gt;'''kyenekam'''....''casino''&lt;br&gt;'''kyenekar'''....''gaming machine''&lt;br&gt;'''kyeson'''....''circumstance''&lt;br&gt;'''yankyeson'''....''coincidence''&lt;br&gt;'''kyeper'''....''waver''&lt;br&gt;'''kyebuk'''....''danger''&lt;br&gt;'''kyeteater'''....''notice''&lt;br&gt;'''kyeyanuper'''....''happen to meet''&lt;br&gt;'''kyeon'''....''case''&lt;br&gt;'''kyexej'''....''adventure''&lt;br&gt;'''fukyeoj'''....''misfortune''&lt;br&gt;'''fikyeoj'''....''good fortune'' ||valign=top| '''kyoa'''....''fixed, static, still''&lt;br&gt;'''kyoser'''....''stay, stand''&lt;br&gt;'''kyonaz'''....''constant''&lt;br&gt;'''kyos'''....''status, state''&lt;br&gt;'''kyosa'''....''static''&lt;br&gt;'''kyoejea'''....''constant, permanent''&lt;br&gt;'''kyoaxer'''....''stabilize''&lt;br&gt;'''kyoxer'''....''fix, park''&lt;br&gt;'''purkyoxam'''....''parking garage''&lt;br&gt;'''kyoteaxer'''....''stare''&lt;br&gt;'''kyotepier'''....''pay attention''&lt;br&gt;'''kyotexer'''....''obsess''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''KI''' ''oblique'', '''KU''' ''lateral'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ KI-KU Family
|-
|valign=top| '''kia'''....''oblique''&lt;br&gt;'''kim'''....''slope''&lt;br&gt;'''kin'''....''slant'' &lt;br&gt;'''kixer'''....''bend''&lt;br&gt;'''kipar'''....''skate''&lt;br&gt;'''kitex'''....''bias''&lt;br&gt;'''kinad'''....''diagonal''&lt;br&gt;'''kisyen'''....''trend''&lt;br&gt;'''kiper'''....''slide''&lt;br&gt;'''texkin'''....''opinion''&lt;br&gt;'''toskin'''....''penchant''&lt;br&gt;'''eynkin'''....''radius''&lt;br&gt;'''yobkiser'''....''to decline''&lt;br&gt;'''jakixwa'''....''predisposed''&lt;br&gt;'''kinadsiyn'''....''slash''&lt;br&gt;'''kined'''....''slope, wedge''&lt;br&gt;'''kinnog'''....''pitch''&lt;br&gt;'''tepkin'''....''bias''&lt;br&gt;'''ovkin'''....''anticline''&lt;br&gt;'''syenkin'''....''trend''&lt;br&gt;'''teaskin'''....''perspective''&lt;br&gt;'''yabkim'''....''upslope''||valign=top| '''kua'''....''lateral''&lt;br&gt;'''kum'''....''side''&lt;br&gt;'''kunad'''....''edge''&lt;br&gt;'''kuber'''....''set aside''&lt;br&gt;'''kumas'''....''embankment''&lt;br&gt;'''kuder'''....''remark''&lt;br&gt;'''kuber'''....''set aside''&lt;br&gt;'''kugon'''....''flank''&lt;br&gt;'''kumep'''....''sidewalk''&lt;br&gt;'''abkun'''....''topside''&lt;br&gt;'''zakun'''....''bow''&lt;br&gt;'''zokun'''....''stern''&lt;br&gt;'''mimkum'''....''coast, seaside''&lt;br&gt;'''ungekun'''....''square''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''KYI''' ''heavy'', '''KYU''' ''light'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ KYI-KYU Family
|-
|valign=top| '''kyia'''....''heavy''&lt;br&gt;'''kyiper'''....''gravitate''&lt;br&gt;'''kyisona'''....''grave'' &lt;br&gt;'''kyid'''....''emphasis''&lt;br&gt;'''kyin'''....''weight''&lt;br&gt;'''kyis'''....''freight''&lt;br&gt;'''kyitipa'''....''solemn''&lt;br&gt;'''kyitexer'''....''ponder''&lt;br&gt;'''kyitesa'''....''serious''&lt;br&gt;'''kyibal'''....''stress''&lt;br&gt;'''kyibix'''....''gravity''||valign=top| '''kyua'''....''light''&lt;br&gt;'''kyuper'''....''levitate, float''&lt;br&gt;'''kyusona'''....''trivial''&lt;br&gt;'''kyutipa'''....''silly''&lt;br&gt;'''kyutebseer'''....''swoon''&lt;br&gt;'''kyun'''....''ballast''&lt;br&gt;'''kyutesa'''....''frivolous''&lt;br&gt;'''kyuzyun'''....''balloon''&lt;br&gt;'''kyutujer'''....''doze''&lt;br&gt;'''kyubaser'''....''glide''&lt;br&gt;'''kyuar'''....''buoy''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''VA''' ''yes'', '''VE''' ''maybe'', '''VO''' ''no'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ VA-VE-VO Family
|-
| '''va'''....''yes'' || '''ve'''....''maybe'' || '''vo'''....''no''
|-
| '''vaa'''....''affirmative'' || '''vea'''....''possible'' || '''voa'''....''negative''
|-
| '''vay'''....''indeed'' || '''vey'''....''possibly'' || '''voy'''....''not''
|-
| '''vlaa'''....''certain'' || '''vlea'''....''probable'' || '''vloa'''....''uncertain''
|-
| '''van'''....''that'' || '''ven'''....''whether, if'' || '''von'''....''don&amp;apos;t''
|-
| '''vaka'''....''safe'' || '''veka'''....''at risk'' || '''voka'''....''in danger''
|}
{{small/end}}

 
==== Factive Adverbs ====
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Factive Adverbs
|-
! FACTIVE ADVERB !! EXAMPLE
|-
|'''vay'''....''indeed, really, do/does  ''||'''Aat &lt;u&gt;vay&lt;/u&gt; tide et.'''....''We &lt;u&gt;really do&lt;/u&gt; understand you.''  &lt;br&gt;'''&lt;u&gt;Vay&lt;/u&gt; upu gajod.'''....''&lt;u&gt;Do&lt;/u&gt; come again.'' 
|-
|'''vlay'''....''certainly''||'''At &lt;u&gt;vlay&lt;/u&gt; zoypo hum.'''....''I will &lt;u&gt;certainly&lt;/u&gt; go back there.'' 
|-
|'''vey'''....''may, maybe, perhaps, might  ''||'''&lt;u&gt;Vey&lt;/u&gt; mamilo.'''....''It &lt;u&gt;may&lt;/u&gt; rain.''  
|-
|'''vley'''....''probably, likely'' || '''Et se &lt;u&gt;vley&lt;/u&gt; vyaka.'''....''You are &lt;u&gt;probably&lt;/u&gt; right.''
|-
|'''voy'''....''not''||'''Et &lt;u&gt;voy&lt;/u&gt; se ata xeb.'''....''You are &lt;u&gt;not&lt;/u&gt; my boss.'' 
|-
|'''vloy'''....''most assuredly not'' || '''Iyt &lt;u&gt;vloy&lt;/u&gt; yiztejo.'''....''She &lt;u&gt;most assuredly&lt;/u&gt; will &lt;u&gt;not&lt;/u&gt; survive.''
|}
{{small/end}}

==== Factive Responses ====
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Factive Responses
|-
! FACTIVE RESPONSE !! EXAMPLE
|-
|'''va'''....''yes''||'''&lt;u&gt;Va&lt;/u&gt;, at tide.'''....''&lt;u&gt;Yes&lt;/u&gt;, I understand.''  
|-
|'''vla'''....''certainly'' ||'''Duven et upo? &lt;u&gt;Vla&lt;/u&gt;!'''....''Will you come? &lt;u&gt;Certainly&lt;/u&gt;!''
|-
|'''ve'''....''maybe, perhaps''||'''&lt;u&gt;Ve&lt;/u&gt;. At voy te.'''....''&lt;u&gt;Maybe&lt;/u&gt;, I don't know.''  
|-
|'''vle'''....''probably'' ||'''Duven sa fukyes?  &lt;u&gt;Vle&lt;/u&gt;.'''....''Was it an accident.  &lt;u&gt;Probably&lt;/u&gt;.''
|-
|'''vo'''....''no''||'''&lt;u&gt;Vo.&lt;/u&gt; Et yofe ayser has.'''....''&lt;u&gt;No&lt;/u&gt;.  You can't have it.''  
|-
|'''vlo'''....''absolutely not'' || '''Buu eta nas.  &lt;u&gt;Vlo&lt;/u&gt;!'''....''Give me your money.  Absolutely &lt;u&gt;not&lt;/u&gt;!''
|-
|'''vao'''....''yes or no''||'''Et se tadxwa, vao?''''....''You are married, &lt;u&gt;yes or no&lt;/u&gt;?''
|}
{{small/end}}

==== Complementizers ====
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Complementizers
|-
! COMPLEMENTIZER !! EXAMPLE
|-
|'''van'''....''that''||'''At ta &lt;u&gt;van&lt;/u&gt; et upo.'''....''I knew (&lt;u&gt;that&lt;/u&gt;) you would come.''&lt;br&gt;'''&lt;u&gt;Van&lt;/u&gt; yat fyadilu.'''....''&lt;u&gt;Let's&lt;/u&gt; pray.''  
|-
|'''ven'''....''if, whether''||'''&lt;u&gt;Ven&lt;/u&gt; et peso, at pio.'''....''&lt;u&gt;If&lt;/u&gt; you stay, I will leave.''&lt;br&gt;'''&lt;u&gt;Ven&lt;/u&gt; at su et, at peso.'''....''If I were you, I'd stay.''&lt;br&gt;'''At voy te &lt;u&gt;ve&lt;/u&gt;n mamilo.'''....''I don't know &lt;u&gt;whether&lt;/u&gt; it will rain.''  
|-
|'''von'''....''lest, that...not, don&amp;apos;t''|| '''At yufa &lt;u&gt;von&lt;/u&gt; it toju.'''....''I feared &lt;u&gt;lest&lt;/u&gt; he die.''&lt;br&gt;'''At ojfe &lt;u&gt;von&lt;/u&gt; et piu.'''....''I wish you wouldn't (=&lt;u&gt;that&lt;/u&gt; you &lt;u&gt;not&lt;/u&gt;)go.''&lt;br&gt;'''&lt;u&gt;Von&lt;/u&gt; su huyen!'''....''&lt;u&gt;Don't&lt;/u&gt; be that way!''
|-
|'''duven'''....''Do...?, Say whether...?''||'''&lt;u&gt;Duven&lt;/u&gt; et tre huyt?'''....''&lt;u&gt;Do&lt;/u&gt; you know her?''
|}
{{small/end}}

==== Correlative Conjunctions ==== 
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Correlative Conjunctions
|-
! CONJUNCTION !! EXAMPLE
|-
|'''ay'''....''and  ''||'''Et &lt;u&gt;ay&lt;/u&gt; at po hum.'''....''You &lt;u&gt;and&lt;/u&gt; I will go there.''
|-
|'''ey'''....''or  ''||'''Yat yake mamil &lt;u&gt;ey&lt;/u&gt; mamyoym.'''....''We expect rain &lt;u&gt;or&lt;/u&gt; snow.''
|-
|'''oy'''....''but  ''||'''At po &lt;u&gt;oy&lt;/u&gt; at voy beso glaj.'''....''I will go &lt;u&gt;but&lt;/u&gt; I won't stay long.''
|-
|'''ay/ey'''....''and/or''||'''Ha duzun yebio X &lt;u&gt;ay/ey&lt;/u&gt; Y.'''....''The concert will include X &lt;u&gt;and/or&lt;/u&gt; Y.''
|-
|'''hyaewa...ay'''....''both...and  ''||'''&lt;u&gt;Hyaewa&lt;/u&gt; et &lt;u&gt;ay&lt;/u&gt; at voduda.'''....''&lt;u&gt;Both&lt;/u&gt; you &lt;u&gt;and&lt;/u&gt; I answered no.''&lt;br&gt;'''&lt;u&gt;Hyaewati&lt;/u&gt; voduda.'''....''Both answered no.''  
|-
|'''Hyeawa...ey'''....''either...or  ''||'''&lt;u&gt;Hyeawa&lt;/u&gt; et &lt;u&gt;ey&lt;/u&gt; at ako.'''....''&lt;u&gt;Either&lt;/u&gt; you &lt;u&gt;or&lt;/u&gt; I will win.''&lt;br&gt;'''&lt;u&gt;Hyeawat&lt;/u&gt; ako.'''....''Either will win.''  
|-
|'''Hyoewa...ey'''....''neither...nor ''||'''Hyoewa et &lt;u&gt;ey&lt;/u&gt; at ako.'''....''&lt;u&gt;Neither&lt;/u&gt; you &lt;u&gt;nor&lt;/u&gt; I will win.''&lt;br&gt;'''&lt;u&gt;Hyoewat&lt;/u&gt; (bi ha ewati) ako.'''....''&lt;u&gt;Neither&lt;/u&gt; (of the two) will win.''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''VYA''' ''true'', '''VYE''' ''relative'', '''VYO''' ''false'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ VYA-VYE-VYO Family
|-
| '''vyaa'''....''true''&lt;br&gt;'''vyan'''....''truth''&lt;br&gt;'''vyaama'''....''virtual''&lt;br&gt;'''vyaba'''....''regular''&lt;br&gt;'''vyadea'''....''honest''&lt;br&gt;'''vyafa'''....''precise''&lt;br&gt;'''vyala'''....''authentic''&lt;br&gt;'''vyalma'''....''objective''&lt;br&gt;'''vyalva'''....''proper''&lt;br&gt;'''vyama'''....''real''&lt;br&gt;'''vyamsa'''....''substantial''&lt;br&gt;'''vyaka'''....''correct''&lt;br&gt;'''vyava'''....''exact''&lt;br&gt;'''vyayaba'''....''systematic''&lt;br&gt;'''vyasauna'''....''genuine''&lt;br&gt;'''vyasma'''....''concrete''&lt;br&gt;'''vyayma'''....''effective''&lt;br&gt;'''vyayuxea'''....''faithful''&lt;br&gt;'''vyatepa'''....''rational''&lt;br&gt;'''vyatesa'''....''reasonable''&lt;br&gt;'''vyatexa'''....''logical''&lt;br&gt;'''vyatina'''....''orthodox''&lt;br&gt;'''vyatipa'''....''loyal''&lt;br&gt;'''vyanaba'''....''adjusted''&lt;br&gt;'''vyaotea'''....''wise''&lt;br&gt;'''vyantina'''....''dogmatic''&lt;br&gt;'''vyayuva'''....''trusty''&lt;br&gt;'''vyankexer'''....''investigate''&lt;br&gt;'''vyanyeker'''....''prove''&lt;br&gt;'''vyantixer'''....''research''&lt;br&gt;'''vyatexer'''....''believe''&lt;br&gt;'''vyayab'''....''system''&lt;br&gt;'''dovyab'''....''law''&lt;br&gt;'''vyavader'''....''determine''&lt;br&gt;'''vyatisika'''....''sagacious''&lt;br&gt;'''vyateja'''....''true-to-life''&lt;br&gt;'''vyao'''...''right or wrong'' ||valign=top| '''vyea'''....''relative''&lt;br&gt;'''vyean'''....''relativity''&lt;br&gt;'''vyenaz'''....''coefficient''&lt;br&gt;'''vyenxer'''...''relate''&lt;br&gt;'''vyesag'''....''ratio''&lt;br&gt;'''vyeson'''....''subject''&lt;br&gt;'''vyel'''....''relative to, than''&lt;br&gt;'''vyesun'''....''object''&lt;br&gt;'''vyet'''...''kin''&lt;br&gt;'''vyetepa'''....''subjective''&lt;br&gt;'''vyetexer'''....''consider''&lt;br&gt;'''vyexeon'''....''circumstance''&lt;br&gt;'''vyexer'''....''relate''&lt;br&gt;'''vyeder'''....''to relate''&lt;br&gt;'''vyedrer'''....''to correspond''&lt;br&gt;'''vyel'''....''than, as, relative to''&lt;br&gt;'''vyegedun'''....''analogy''&lt;br&gt;'''vyegelser'''....''to match''&lt;br&gt;'''vyegexer'''....''to compare''&lt;br&gt;'''vyegon'''....''proportion, quota''&lt;br&gt;'''vyein'''....''relativism''&lt;br&gt;'''vyen'''....''relation''||valign=top| '''vyoa'''....''false''&lt;br&gt;'''vyoka'''....''wrong''&lt;br&gt;'''vyom'''....''fiction''&lt;br&gt;'''vyomdin'''....''fairy tale''&lt;br&gt;'''vyomeper'''....''err''&lt;br&gt;'''vyomepxer'''....''misroute''&lt;br&gt;'''vyomsin'''....''illusion''&lt;br&gt;'''vyomvatex'''....''superstition''&lt;br&gt;'''vyon'''...''fault''&lt;br&gt;'''vyonap'''...''disorder''&lt;br&gt;'''vyonder'''....''lie''&lt;br&gt;'''vyonober'''....''excuse''&lt;br&gt;'''vyons'''....''failure''&lt;br&gt;'''vyonxer'''...''transgress''&lt;br&gt;'''vyosauna'''....''counterfeit''&lt;br&gt;'''vyosyen'''....''artifice''&lt;br&gt;'''vyotepa'''....''foolish''&lt;br&gt;'''vyotesier'''....''misinterpret''&lt;br&gt;'''vyotester'''....''misunderstand''&lt;br&gt;'''vyotex'''....''fallacy''&lt;br&gt;'''vyotipan'''....''treason''&lt;br&gt;'''vyoxler'''....''traffic''&lt;br&gt;'''vyoyeker'''...''debunk''&lt;br&gt;'''vyoyixler'''....''betray''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''AV''' ''for'', '''EV''' ''neutral'', '''OV''' ''against'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ AV/EV/OV Family
|-
| valign=top|'''av'''....''for''&lt;br&gt;'''ava'''....''favorable''&lt;br&gt;'''avan'''....''behalf, behest''&lt;br&gt;'''avon'''....''asset, advantage''&lt;br&gt;'''avun'''....''favor, benefit''&lt;br&gt;'''avder'''....''advocate''&lt;br&gt;'''avejter'''....''represent''&lt;br&gt;'''yanav'''....''party''&lt;br&gt;'''avson'''....''sake''&lt;br&gt;'''av duhos?'''....''why, what for?''&lt;br&gt;'''avaxler'''....''represent''&lt;br&gt;'''avdalut'''....''advocate''&lt;br&gt;'''avdopekut'''....''champion''&lt;br&gt;'''avunkexer'''....''fawn over'' || valign=top|'''eva'''....''neutral''&lt;br&gt;'''evan'''....''neutrality''&lt;br&gt;'''evder'''....''equivocate''&lt;br&gt;'''evxer'''....''neutralize''&lt;br&gt;'''evdofina'''....''amoral''&lt;br&gt;'''eveotifa'''....''asexual''&lt;br&gt;'''evkuma'''....''impartial''&lt;br&gt;'''evtooba'''....''gender-neutral''&lt;br&gt;'''evtos'''....''apathy''&lt;br&gt;'''evtotina'''....''atheist'' || valign=top|'''ov'''....''against''&lt;br&gt;'''ova'''....''contrary''&lt;br&gt;'''ovon'''....''liability, handicap, disadvantage''&lt;br&gt;'''ovun'''....''obstacle''&lt;br&gt;'''yanov'''....''opposition''&lt;br&gt;'''ovar'''....''shield''&lt;br&gt;'''ovaxler'''...''counteract, defy''&lt;br&gt;'''ovber'''...''to block''&lt;br&gt;'''ovbyaser'''....''to resist''&lt;br&gt;'''ovbyekul'''....''antidote''&lt;br&gt;'''ovdaler'''....''protest''&lt;br&gt;'''ovdat'''....''enemy''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''YAV''' ''innocent'',  '''YEV''' ''just'',  '''YOV''' ''guilty'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ YAV/YEV/YOV Family
|-
| valign=top|'''yava'''....''innocent''&lt;br&gt;'''yavder'''....''acquit''&lt;br&gt;'''yavla'''....''proud''&lt;br&gt;'''yavra'''....''arrogant''&lt;br&gt;'''yavandier'''....''to plead innocent''&lt;br&gt;'''yavankexut'''....''defense attorney''&lt;br&gt;'''yavdeler'''...''to exonerate''&lt;br&gt;'''yavkaxer'''....''to find innocent''&lt;br&gt;'''yavlader'''....''boast, flaunt''&lt;br&gt;'''yavlanyober'''...''to humiliate''&lt;br&gt;'''yavalatyoper'''....''strut''&lt;br&gt;'''yavluer'''....''to instill pride in'' || valign=top|'''yeva'''....''fair''&lt;br&gt;'''yevder'''....''judge''&lt;br&gt;'''doyevan'''....''justice''&lt;br&gt;'''doyevdut'''....''judge''&lt;br&gt;'''doyevon'''....''court case''&lt;br&gt;'''doyevam'''....''court''&lt;br&gt;'''finyevut'''....''critic'' || valign=top|'''yova'''....''guilty''&lt;br&gt;'''yovder'''....''indict, accuse''&lt;br&gt;'''yovla'''....''ashamed''&lt;br&gt;'''yovra'''....''mortified''&lt;br&gt;'''vayovder'''....''convict''&lt;br&gt;'''doyov'''....''crime''&lt;br&gt;'''yovbyok'''....''penalty''&lt;br&gt;'''yovbyokam'''....''prison''&lt;br&gt;'''yovober'''....''pardon''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''VI''' ''beautiful'', '''VU''' ''ugly'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ VI-VU Family
|-
| '''via'''....''beautiful'' || '''vua'''....''ugly''
|-
| '''viya'''....''pretty'' || '''vuya'''....''nasty''
|-
| '''vila'''....''magnificent'' || '''vudal'''....''foul language''
|-
| '''vira'''....''marvelous'' ||'''vudun'''....''swear word''
|-
| '''vria'''....''glamorous'' ||'''vukaxer'''....''to revile''
|-
| '''vifa'''....''elegant'' || '''vufa'''....''vulgar''
|-
| '''vita'''....''classy'' || '''vuta'''....''wretched''
|-
| '''vioga'''....''cute'' ||
|-
| '''viaga'''....''sumptuous'' ||
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''VYI''' ''clean'', '''VYU''' ''dirty'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ VYI-VYU Family
|-
| '''vyia'''....''clean'' || '''vyua'''....''dirty''
|-
| '''vyida'''....''clear'' || '''vyuda'''....''muddled''
|-
| '''vyina'''....''pure'' || '''vyuna'''....''stained''
|-
| '''vyita'''....''chaste'' || '''vyuta'''....''sleazy''
|-
| '''vyiya'''....''neat'' || '''vyuya'''....''foul''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''IV''' ''happy'', '''UV''' ''sad'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ IV-UV Family
|- valign=top
| '''iva'''....''happy''&lt;br&gt;'''ivla'''....''glad, content''&lt;br&gt;'''ivra'''....''excited, thrilled''&lt;br&gt;'''iv'''....''fun''&lt;br&gt;'''ivtax'''....''gratitude''&lt;br&gt;'''ivder'''....''cheer''&lt;br&gt;'''ivteuber'''....''smile''&lt;br&gt;'''ivdeuxer'''....''laugh''&lt;br&gt;'''ivseuz'''....''sigh of relief''&lt;br&gt;'''yaniv'''....''party''&lt;br&gt;'''yanivtosder'''....''congratulate''&lt;br&gt;'''ivek'''....''game, play''&lt;br&gt;'''ivuj'''....''happy ending''||'''uva'''....''sad''&lt;br&gt;'''uvla'''....''disappointed''&lt;br&gt;'''uvra'''....''morose, dejected''&lt;br&gt;'''uv'''....''sorrow''&lt;br&gt;'''uvtax'''....''regret''&lt;br&gt;'''uvder'''....''complain''&lt;br&gt;'''uvteuber'''....''frown''&lt;br&gt;'''uvdeuxer'''....''moan''&lt;br&gt;'''uvseuz'''....''sigh of sorrow''&lt;br&gt;'''yanuv'''....''dirge''&lt;br&gt;'''yanuvtosder'''....''commiserate''&lt;br&gt;'''uvdin'''....''tragedy''&lt;br&gt;'''uvuj'''....''sad ending''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''YIV''' ''free'', '''YUV''' ''bound'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ YIV-YUV Family
|-
| valign=top |'''yiva'''....''free''&lt;br&gt;'''yivla'''....''loose''&lt;br&gt;'''yivina'''....''liberal''&lt;br&gt;'''yivtexa'''....''libertarian''&lt;br&gt;'''doyiv'''....''right''&lt;br&gt;'''yivdras'''....''license''&lt;br&gt;'''yivxer'''....''liberate'' ||valign=top| '''yuva'''....''bound, captive''&lt;br&gt;'''yuvla'''....''subject, dependent''&lt;br&gt;'''yuvrat'''....''slave''&lt;br&gt;'''loyuvratxen'''....''emancipation''&lt;br&gt;'''doyuv'''....''duty''&lt;br&gt;'''yuv'''....''bond, lien''&lt;br&gt;'''yuvdraf'''....''bond''&lt;br&gt;'''nasyuv'''....''debt''&lt;br&gt;'''oyuvlan'''....''independence''&lt;br&gt;'''yuvar'''....''chain''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''AZ''' ''strong'', '''EZ''' ''moderate'',  '''OZ''' ''weak'' ===
: Summary:

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ AZ-EZ-OZ Family
|-
| valign=top |'''aza'''....''strong''&lt;br&gt;'''azla'''....''intense''&lt;br&gt;'''azra'''....''violent''&lt;br&gt;'''azaxer'''....''strenghten''&lt;br&gt;'''azon'''....''power''&lt;br&gt;'''aztob'''....''strongman''&lt;br&gt;'''bakaza'''....''hardy''&lt;br&gt;'''fonaza'''....''resolute'' || valign=top| '''eza'''....''moderate''&lt;br&gt;'''ezaxer'''....''moderate''&lt;br&gt;'''ezama'''....''temperate, moderately hot''&lt;br&gt;'''eztilea'''....''temperate (in drinking)''&lt;br&gt;'''ezaga'''....''moderate-sized''&lt;br&gt;'''ezyen'''....''modesty'' ||valign=top| '''oza'''....''weak''&lt;br&gt;'''ozta'''....''tired''&lt;br&gt;'''ozaxer'''....''weaken''&lt;br&gt;'''ozbaxler'''....''jiggle''&lt;br&gt;'''ozdaler'''....''mutter, mumble''&lt;br&gt;'''ozduer'''....''hint''&lt;br&gt;'''ozder'''....''whisper''&lt;br&gt;'''fonoza'''....''weak-willed''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''YAZ''' ''convex'',  '''YEZ''' ''flush'', '''YOZ''' ''concave'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ YAZ-YEZ-YOZ Family
|-
| valign=top |'''yaza'''....''convex''&lt;br&gt;'''yaz'''....''mound''&lt;br&gt;'''memyaz'''...''mountain''&lt;br&gt;'''mimyaz'''....''surf''&lt;br&gt;'''milyaz'''....''wave''&lt;br&gt;'''mimolyaz'''....''saltdome''&lt;br&gt;'''nedyaz'''....''bump''&lt;br&gt;'''yagyaz'''....''ridge''&lt;br&gt;'''tayeyaz'''....''pimple''&lt;br&gt;'''melyaz'''....''tomb''&lt;br&gt;'''tayobyaz'''....''tumor'' || valign=top|'''yeza'''....''flush''&lt;br&gt;'''yez'''....''along, flush with''&lt;br&gt;'''memyez'''....''plain''&lt;br&gt;'''mimolyez'''....''salt flat''&lt;br&gt;'''obyez'''....''platform'' ||valign=top|'''yoza'''....''concave''&lt;br&gt; '''yoz'''....''depression''&lt;br&gt;'''memyoz'''....''valley''&lt;br&gt;'''nedyoz'''....''dip''&lt;br&gt;'''yagyoz'''....''groove''&lt;br&gt;'''kuyoz'''....''cave''&lt;br&gt;'''melyoz'''....''pit''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''IZ''' ''straight'',  '''UZ''' ''curve'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ IZ-UZ Family
|-
| valign=top|'''iza'''....''straight''&lt;br&gt;'''izber'''....''direct, steer''&lt;br&gt;'''izper'''....''go straight, head for''&lt;br&gt;'''izmep'''....''straight shot, beeline''&lt;br&gt;'''izon'''....''direction''&lt;br&gt;'''iznad'''....''vector, straight line''&lt;br&gt;'''iznod'''....''target''&lt;br&gt;'''izteser'''....''denote'' &lt;br&gt;'''iztex'''....''logic''&lt;br&gt;'''iztesten'''....''intuition''&lt;br&gt;'''izgun'''....''right angle''&lt;br&gt;'''izeaxer'''....''indicate, point out''&lt;br&gt;'''izbyen'''....''maneuver''&lt;br&gt;'''iztin'''....''orthodoxy''&lt;br&gt;'''izbeb'''....''pilot, driver''&lt;br&gt;'''izbex'''....''control''&lt;br&gt;'''izbus'''....''index, guide''&lt;br&gt;'''izdalea'''....''forthright''&lt;br&gt;'''izdar'''....''indicator, pointer''&lt;br&gt;'''izdin'''....''prose''&lt;br&gt;'''izduer'''....''prompt''&lt;br&gt;'''izeaxer'''....''to point out''&lt;br&gt;'''izfin'''....''rectitude''&lt;br&gt;'''izhij'''....''just now''&lt;br&gt;'''izjuba'''....''adjacent''&lt;br&gt;'''izmagaler'''....''sear''||valign=top| '''uza'''....''curved, crooked''&lt;br&gt;'''uzber'''....''turn''&lt;br&gt;'''uzper'''....''deviate, curve''&lt;br&gt;'''uzmep'''....''detour''&lt;br&gt;'''uznad'''....''curve''&lt;br&gt;'''uznod'''....''turning point''&lt;br&gt;'''uzteser'''....''connote''&lt;br&gt;'''uztex'''....''irrationality''&lt;br&gt;'''uzun'''....''ring''&lt;br&gt;'''uzyus'''....''spriral, coil''&lt;br&gt;'''uzabmas'''....''arch''&lt;br&gt;'''uzmem'''....''bay''&lt;br&gt;'''ulz'''....''twist''&lt;br&gt;'''mapulz'''....''tornado''&lt;br&gt;'''uzmuv'''....''screw''&lt;br&gt;'''tuyobuz'''....''bracelet''&lt;br&gt;'''tuyubuz'''....''ring''&lt;br&gt;'''teebuz'''....''earing''&lt;br&gt;'''teibuz'''....''nosering''&lt;br&gt;'''teyobuz'''....''necklace''&lt;br&gt;'''tiabuz'''....''broche''&lt;br&gt;'''tilabuz'''....''tit ring, nipple ring''&lt;br&gt;'''ebtuabuz'''....''epaulette''&lt;br&gt;'''mamiluz'''....''rainbow ''&lt;br&gt;'''dopuz'''....''bow, arch, bow-and-arrow''&lt;br&gt;'''tepuzra'''....''crazy''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''YIZ''' ''beyond'', '''YUZ''' ''around'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ YIZ-YUZ Family
|-
| valign=top|'''yiz'''....''beyond''&lt;br&gt;'''yiza'''....''ulterior''&lt;br&gt;'''yizper'''....''surpass''&lt;br&gt;'''yiznod'''....''extremity''&lt;br&gt;'''yiztapa'''....''metaphysical''&lt;br&gt;'''yizmola'''....''supernatural''&lt;br&gt;'''yizoga'''....''ultra-small''&lt;br&gt;'''yizyivyalza'''....''ultraviolet''&lt;br&gt;'''yiztoba'''....''superhuman''&lt;br&gt;'''yizimera'''....''extra-terrestrial'' ||valign=top| '''yuz'''....''around''&lt;br&gt;'''yuza'''....''circular''&lt;br&gt;'''yuzper'''....''circulate''&lt;br&gt;'''yuzmep'''....''periphery''&lt;br&gt;'''sinyuz'''....''frame''&lt;br&gt;'''nidyuz'''....''envelope''&lt;br&gt;'''yuznad'''....''border''&lt;br&gt;'''yuzmas'''....''fence''&lt;br&gt;'''yuznag'''....''girth''&lt;br&gt;'''yuzmimper'''....''circumnavigate''&lt;br&gt;'''yuzkof'''....''blanket, wrap''&lt;br&gt;'''yuznof'''....''bandage''&lt;br&gt;'''yuzdom'''....''suburb''&lt;br&gt;'''yuzem'''....''environment''&lt;br&gt;'''yuzbexer'''....''hug''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''ZI''' ''right'', '''ZU''' ''left'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ ZI-ZU Family
|-
| valign=top|'''zia'''....''right''&lt;br&gt;'''ziinut'''....''rightist''&lt;br&gt;'''zikum'''....''right side''&lt;br&gt;'''zimera'''....''east''&lt;br&gt;'''ziper'''....''to turn right''
| valign=top|'''zua'''....''left''&lt;br&gt;'''zuinut'''....''leftist''&lt;br&gt;'''zukum'''....''left side''&lt;br&gt;'''zumera'''....''west''&lt;br&gt;'''zuper'''....''to turn left''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''ZYI''' ''flat'', '''ZYU''' ''round'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ ZYI-ZYU Family
|-
| valign=top|'''zyia'''....''flat''&lt;br&gt;'''zyida'''....''platitudinous, trite''&lt;br&gt;'''zyifa'''....''smooth, even''&lt;br&gt;'''zyima'''....''level, even''&lt;br&gt;'''zyina'''....''level, even''&lt;br&gt;'''zyiaxer'''....''flatten''&lt;br&gt;'''zyiber'''....''lay''&lt;br&gt;'''zyiper'''....''lie, lie flat'' &lt;br&gt;'''zyiem'''....''plaza''&lt;br&gt;'''zyifar'''....''file''&lt;br&gt;'''zyifir'''....''plane''&lt;br&gt;'''zyifub'''....''paddle''&lt;br&gt;'''zyigos'''....''flake''&lt;br&gt;'''zyim'''....''plane''&lt;br&gt;'''zyimem'''....''plain''&lt;br&gt;'''zyin'''....''plate''&lt;br&gt;'''zyined'''....''platform''&lt;br&gt;'''zyiun'''....''plaque''&lt;br&gt;'''zyisemes'''....''platter''&lt;br&gt;'''zyipovol'''....''flatbread, pizza, pita''&lt;br&gt;'''novzyiar'''....''iron''&lt;br&gt;'''zyityoyaba'''....''flat-footed''&lt;br&gt;'''zyigiar'''....''sword''&lt;br&gt;'''zyipyexer'''....''smack, slap''&lt;br&gt;'''zyipyoser'''...''to fall flat''&lt;br&gt;'''zyimelyaz'''....''plateau''&lt;br&gt;'''zyimipar'''....''flatboat''
||'''zyua'''....''round''&lt;br&gt;'''zyuabtamas'''....''dome''&lt;br&gt;'''zyub'''....''spindle''&lt;br&gt;'''zyuber'''....''to rotate, to turn''&lt;br&gt;'''zyubler'''....''spin, twirl, twist''&lt;br&gt;'''zyubmagyelwa'''...''stir-fried''&lt;br&gt;'''zyubolnod'''....''hinge, pivot''&lt;br&gt;'''zyubrar'''....''turbine''&lt;br&gt;'''zyubrea'''....''turbulent''&lt;br&gt;'''zyudaz'''....''waltz''&lt;br&gt;'''zyudezam'''....''theater in the round''&lt;br&gt;'''zyues'''....''ring''&lt;br&gt;'''zyufub'''....''rudder''&lt;br&gt;'''zyug'''....''tire''&lt;br&gt;'''zyuipea'''....''swirling''&lt;br&gt;'''zuisa'''...''elliptical, oval''&lt;br&gt;'''zyuj'''....''round, turn''&lt;br&gt;'''zyujer'''....''to cycle''&lt;br&gt;'''zyuk'''....''wheel''&lt;br&gt;'''zyukmuf'''....''axle''&lt;br&gt;'''zyuktam'''....''mobile home''&lt;br&gt;'''zyul'''....''drop''&lt;br&gt;'''zyum'''....''sphere''&lt;br&gt;'''zyun'''....''ball''&lt;br&gt;'''zyunes'''....''bead, pellet, pill, buller''&lt;br&gt;'''zyus'''....''circle''&lt;br&gt;'''zyuyk'''....''reel''&lt;br&gt;'''zyuyoz'''....''cup, cupola''
|}
{{small/end}}
==== How ZYU, YUZ, and UZ Differ ====
: The following three root morphemes can be confused:
:* the root '''zyu-''' refers to ''roundness'', ''round objects'' and ''rotation/rolling''.
:* the root '''yuz-''' refers to ''around'', ''circling'', and ''surrounding''
:* the root '''uz-''' refers to ''curves'', ''arcs'', ''bows'', and ''bends''.

=== '''ZA''' ''front'', '''ZE''' ''middle'',  '''ZO''' ''back'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ ZA- ZE- ZO- Family
|-
| valign=top|'''za'''....''in front of''&lt;br&gt;'''zaa'''....''front''&lt;br&gt;'''zam'''....''front''&lt;br&gt;'''zabun'''....''prefix''&lt;br&gt;'''zajab'''....''next year''&lt;br&gt;'''zaper'''....''to lead''
| valign=top|'''ze'''....''in the middle of''&lt;br&gt;'''zea'''....''middle''&lt;br&gt;'''zem'''....''middle''&lt;br&gt;'''zebun'''....''infix''&lt;br&gt;'''zejab'''....''mid-year''&lt;br&gt;'''zeper'''....''to balance oneself''
| valign=top|'''zo'''....''behind''&lt;br&gt;'''zoa'''....''rear''&lt;br&gt;'''zom'''....''back''&lt;br&gt;'''zobun'''....''suffix''&lt;br&gt;'''zojab'''....''last year''&lt;br&gt;'''zoper'''....''to lag''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''ZYA''' ''wide'', '''ZYE''' ''through'',  '''ZYO''' ''narrow'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ ZYA- ZYE- ZYO- Family
|-
| valign=top|'''zyaa'''....''wide''&lt;br&gt;'''zyan'''....''span''&lt;br&gt;'''zyaxer'''....''to broaden''&lt;br&gt;'''zyaber'''....''to spread''&lt;br&gt;'''zyabuer'''....''to distribute''&lt;br&gt;'''zyabixer'''....''stretch, strain''&lt;br&gt;'''zyadaler'''....''preach''&lt;br&gt;'''zyader'''....''announce, broadcast''&lt;br&gt;'''zyadin'''....''report''&lt;br&gt;'''zyadrer'''....''post, report''&lt;br&gt;'''zyaguna'''....''obtuse, wide-angle''&lt;br&gt;'''zyagofler'''....''slash''&lt;br&gt;'''zyagosber'''....''sprinkle''&lt;br&gt;'''zyaija'''....''wide-open''&lt;br&gt;'''zyama'''....''vast''&lt;br&gt;'''zyakexer'''....''to scan''&lt;br&gt;'''zyanig'''....''expanse''
|valign=top|'''zye'''....''through''&lt;br&gt;'''zyeper'''....''to go through''&lt;br&gt;'''zyemep'''....''thoroughfare''&lt;br&gt;'''zyebuxer'''....''push through, ram''&lt;br&gt;'''zyedyeer'''....''peruse''&lt;br&gt;'''zyega'''....''hollow''&lt;br&gt;'''zyeg'''....''hole''&lt;br&gt;'''zyegar'''....''drill''&lt;br&gt;'''zyegir'''....''derrick''&lt;br&gt;'''zyeglar'''....''spear''&lt;br&gt;'''zyegoblar'''....''dagger''&lt;br&gt;'''zyeguna'''....''diagonal''&lt;br&gt;'''zyegxer'''....''to puncture''&lt;br&gt;'''zyegur'''....''excavator''&lt;br&gt;'''zyeilber'''....''to soak''&lt;br&gt;'''zyeimber'''....''imbue''&lt;br&gt;'''zyel'''....''enamel, glaze''
|valign=top|'''zyoa'''....''narrow''&lt;br&gt;'''zyoxer'''....''narrow, constrict''&lt;br&gt;'''zyoafxer'''....''restrict''&lt;br&gt;'''zyoapexlar'''....''squeegee''&lt;br&gt;'''zyobaler'''....''squeeze''&lt;br&gt;'''zyobar'''....''filter''&lt;br&gt;'''zyobexer'''....''clutch''&lt;br&gt;'''zyobexar'''....''wrench''&lt;br&gt;'''zyobixer'''....''strain''&lt;br&gt;'''zyoebmem'''....''isthmus''&lt;br&gt;'''zyogofler'''....''to slice thinly''&lt;br&gt;'''zyogun'''....''acute angle''&lt;br&gt;'''zyoilpuxer'''....''squirt''&lt;br&gt;'''zyoiluar'''....''funnel''&lt;br&gt;'''zyokebier'''....''to single out''&lt;br&gt;'''zyom'''....''confines''&lt;br&gt;'''zyomelyoz'''....''furrow''
|}
: The root morpheme '''zye''' means ''through, trans-, per-'' and is at the base of many words.  The following key words have to do with transparency and piercing:
::* '''zyef'''....''pane of glass''
::* '''zyev'''....''glass''
::* '''zyeb'''....''bottle''
::* '''zyeg'''....''hole'' (and the stub suffix '''-yeg''')
::* '''zyek'''....''pore''
::* '''zyel'''....''glaze, enamel''
{{small/end}}

=== '''HO''' ''which'' ===
: The root morpheme '''ho-''' and its scalar variants are prefixes that categorize deictic determiner adjectives, substantives, or adverbs.
::* '''duho-'''....''what?, which?'' (interrogative)
::* '''ho-'''....''which'' (relative)
::* '''ha-'''....''the'' (definite)
::* '''he-'''....''some'' (indefinite)
::* '''hi-'''....''this'' (proximate)
::* '''hii-'''....''the following'' (post-proximate)
::* '''hu-'''....''that'' (remote)
::* '''huu-'''....''such a'' (emphatic)
::* '''hyo-'''....''no'' (negative)
::* '''hya-'''....''all, every'' (universal)
::* '''hye-'''....''any, whatever'' (indeterminate)
::* '''hyi-'''....''the same'' (identical)
::* '''hyu-'''....''the other'' (non-identical)

: Both '''ho''' and '''ha''' can act as independent words; all the others are always prefixes.  Eg.:

:* '''Ha toyb ho at tadia.'''....''The woman that I married.''

==== HO Words ====
: The prefixes '''ho''' and '''duho''' are used to form relative and interrogative determiners, respectively.  Here are the most common ones:

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
* '''ho-'''....''which''
* '''ho'''....''which, who, whom, that''
* '''hoa'''....''which''
* '''hogi'''....''hoagie, hoagy''
* '''hogla'''....''how much, how much/many''
* '''hoglas'''....''how much''
* '''hoglasi'''....''how many''
* '''hoglati'''....''how many (people)''
* '''hoj'''....''the time that, the time when''
* '''hojaga'''....''how old, of the age that''
* '''hojagat'''....''person of what age''
* '''hojagati'''....''people of what age''
* '''hom'''....''the place that, the place where''
* '''honog'''....''to the degree that''
* '''hos'''....''that which, the thing that, what''
* '''hosav'''....''why, because''
* '''hosi'''....''what things''
* '''hot'''....''he who, the person who, who, whom''
* '''hota'''....''whose''
* '''hotan'''....''identity''
* '''hotander'''....''i.d.''
* '''hotandier'''....''card, i.d.''
* '''hotandraf'''....''i.d., identification badge, identification card''
* '''hotantuen'''....''identification, identifying''
* '''hotantuus'''....''identifier''
* '''hotantuwa'''....''identified''
* '''hotantuyafwa'''....''identifiable''
* '''hotantuyafwan'''....''identifiability''
* '''hotantuyafway'''....''identifiably''
* '''hotas'''....''whose''
* '''hotasi'''....''whose things''
* '''hoti'''....''who, whom''
* '''hoxag'''....''how often''
* '''hoxaga'''....''how frequent''
* '''hoyen'''....''as, how, which way, which kind''
* '''hoyena'''....''of the kind that, what kind of''
* '''hoyenas'''....''what kind of thing''
* '''hoyenasi'''....''what kind of things''
* '''hoyenat'''....''what kind of person''
* '''hoyenati'''....''what kind of people''
* '''hoyuxun'''....''which means''
&lt;br&gt;
* '''duho'''....''what''
* '''duho?'''....''which?''
* '''duhoawa?'''....''which one?''
* '''duhoawas?'''....''which one?''
* '''duhoawat?'''....''which one?''
* '''duhobyen'''....''how something is''
* '''duhoetdyuehas'''....''whatchamacallit''
* '''duhoewa?'''....''which two?''
* '''duhoewasi?'''....''which two things?''
* '''duhoewati?'''....''which two people?''
* '''duhogel'''....''like what''
* '''duhogel?'''....''what kind?''
* '''duhogela?'''....''what kind of?, what manner of?''
* '''duhogelas?'''....''what kind of thing?, what sort of thing?''
* '''duhogelasi?'''....''what kind of things?, what sort of things?''
* '''duhogelat?'''....''what kind of person?''
* '''duhogelati?'''....''what kind of people?''
* '''duhogelayt?'''....''what kind of girl?''
* '''duhogelayti?'''....''what kind of girls?''
* '''duhogelwat?'''....''what kind of guy?''
* '''duhogelwati?'''....''what kind of guys?''
* '''duhogla job'''....''as much time as, how long''
* '''duhogla jodi'''....''how frequently, how many times, how often''
* '''duhogla'''....''how many, how much how, to no extent''
* '''duhoglajodi'''....''on how many occasions''
* '''duhoglani'''....''quanta''
* '''duhoglas'''....''how much''
* '''duhoglasi'''....''how many things''
* '''duhoglati'''....''how many people''
* '''duhogyugela?'''....''what other kind of?''
* '''duhohyua?'''....''what other?''
* '''duhohyuj?'''....''when else?''
* '''duhohyum?'''....''where else?''
* '''duhohyus?'''....''what else?''
* '''duhohyusauna?'''....''what other kind of?''
* '''duhohyusav?'''....''why else?''
* '''duhohyut?'''....''who else?''
* '''duhohyuyen'''....''how else''
* '''duhohyuyena?'''....''what other kind of?''
* '''duhoizon?'''....''which way?''
* '''duhoj?'''....''when...?, when?''
* '''duhojag?'''....''what age?''
* '''duhojaga'''....''how old''
* '''duhojagati'''....''people of what age?''
* '''duhojob?'''....''when...?, when?''
* '''duhojod'''....''at what point, on what occasion, on which occasion''
* '''duhojod?'''....''which time?''
* '''duhojodi'''....''at which times, on what occasions, on which occasions''
* '''duhojuab?'''....''which Monday?''
* '''duhojub?'''....''which day?''
* '''duhojwap'''....''at what moment''
* '''duhom'''....''whereabouts''
* '''duhomep?'''....''which way?, which way?''
* '''duhomi'''....''at what places''
* '''duhonog'''....''how, to what extent, to what degree, to what extent''
* '''duhoowa?'''....''which single?''
* '''duhos?'''....''what thing?, what?''
* '''duhosag'''....''how many''
* '''duhosan'''....''quiddity''
* '''duhosaun?'''....''what kind?''
* '''duhosauna?'''....''what kind of?, what manner of?''
* '''duhosaunas?'''....''what kind of thing?, what sort of thing?''
* '''duhosaunasi?'''....''what kind of things?, what sort of things?''
* '''duhosaunat?'''....''what kind of person?''
* '''duhosaunati?'''....''what kind of people?''
* '''duhosaunayt?'''....''what kind of girl?''
* '''duhosaunayti?'''....''what kind of girls?''
* '''duhosaunwat?'''....''what kind of guy?''
* '''duhosaunwati?'''....''what kind of guys?''
* '''duhosav?'''....''why?, for what reason?, wherefore?''
* '''duhosi?'''....''what things?, what?''
* '''duhosun?'''....''what thing?, what?''
* '''duhosuni?'''....''what things?, what?''
* '''duhot'''....''who?''
* '''duhot?'''....''what person?, whom''
* '''duhota?'''....''whose?''
* '''duhotandien'''....''carding, i.d.'ing''
* '''duhotandiwa'''....''carded, i.d.'ed''
* '''duhotandraf'''....''identity card''
* '''duhotantuea'''....''identifying''
* '''duhotantuer'''....''identify''
* '''duhotas?'''....''whose thing?''
* '''duhotasi?'''....''whose things?''
* '''duhotayovolza?'''....''of what skin color?''
* '''duhoteyovolza?'''....''of what hair color?''
* '''duhoti'''....''who?''
* '''duhoti?'''....''what persons?, who all?, whom''
* '''duhotob'''....''who?''
* '''duhotob?'''....''what person?, whom''
* '''duhotobi?'''....''what persons?''
* '''duhotooba?'''....''of what gender?''
* '''duhotooda?'''....''of what race?''
* '''duhotxahas '''....''whodunit''
* '''duhotxahas'''....''whodunnit''
* '''duhovolza?'''....''of what color?, what color?''
* '''duhoxag?'''....''how frequently?, how often?''
* '''duhoyen'''....''in what manner, in what way, like what''
* '''duhoyen?'''....''what kind?, what way?''
* '''duhoyena?'''....''like what?, what kind of?, what manner of?''
* '''duhoyenas?'''....''what kind of thing?, what sort of thing?''
* '''duhoyenasi?'''....''what kind of things?, what sort of things?''
* '''duhoyenat?'''....''what kind of person?''
* '''duhoyenati?'''....''what kind of people?''
* '''duhoyenayt?'''....''what kind of girl?''
* '''duhoyenayti?'''....''what kind of girls?''
* '''duhoyeni?'''....''which ways?''
* '''duhoyenwat?'''....''what kind of guy?''
* '''duhoyenwati?'''....''what kind of guys?''
* '''duhoyt'''....''who?''
* '''duhoyt?'''....''which girl?, whom''
* '''duhoyta?'''....''which girl's?, whose?''
* '''duhoytas?'''....''which girl's?, whose thing?''
* '''duhoytasi?'''....''which girl's?, whose things?''
* '''duhoyti'''....''who?''
* '''duhoyti?'''....''which girls?, whom''
* '''duhoyuxun'''....''by what means''
* '''duhoyuxun?'''....''with what means?''
* '''duhozeyen?'''....''by what means?''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}
==== HA Words ====
:: This deictic prefix can be joined to other elements to form the definite determiners.  Also, as a shortened form of the adjective '''haa''', it can act as the definite article ''the''.  Here a list of '''ha-''' determiners:

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
* '''ha'''....''the''
* '''habyen'''....''how, the kind, the manner, the way''
* '''habyeni'''....''ho the kinds of, the ways that''
* '''hagan'''....''as much, the amount''
* '''hagela'''....''the kind of''
* '''hagla'''....''as many, as much, to the degree, of the amount''
* '''haglas'''....''how much, the amount''
* '''haglasi'''....''how many, the number of things''
* '''haglati'''....''how many (people), the number of people''
* '''haglayti'''....''the number of women''
* '''hahyia'''....''the same''
* '''hahyij'''....''the same time''
* '''hahyis'''....''the same thing''
* '''hahyisi'''....''the same things''
* '''hahyit'''....''the same person''
* '''hahyita'''....''the same person's''
* '''hahyiti'''....''the same people''
* '''hahyua'''....''the other''
* '''hahyuas'''....''the other one''
* '''hahyuat'''....''the other one, the other person''
* '''hahyuj'''....''the other time''
* '''hahyum'''....''that other place, the same place''
* '''hahyus'''....''the other thing''
* '''hahyusauna'''....''the other kind of, this same kind of''
* '''hahyut'''....''the other person''
* '''hahyuyen'''....''the other way, the same way''
* '''haj'''....''the time''
* '''hajaga'''....''of the age''
* '''hajagat'''....''person of the age''
* '''hajagati'''....''people of what age''
* '''hajob'''....''the time''
* '''hajod'''....''on the occasion''
* '''hajodi'''....''at the times, at the times that, on the occasions''
* '''ham'''....''the place''
* '''hami'''....''the places''
* '''hanog'''....''to the degr''
* '''has'''....''it, the thing, what''
* '''hasa'''....''its, the thing's''
* '''hasag'''....''as many, how many, the number of...that''
* '''hasauna'''....''the kind of''
* '''hasaunas'''....''the kind of thing''
* '''hasaunasi'''....''the kinds of things''
* '''hasaunat'''....''the kind of person''
* '''hasaunati'''....''the kind of people''
* '''hasaunayti'''....''the kind of women''
* '''hasaunwat'''....''the kind of man''
* '''hasaunwati'''....''the kind of men''
* '''hasav'''....''for the reason, the reason''
* '''hasi'''....''the things, them, they, what (things)''
* '''hason'''....''it, the matter, the thing''
* '''hasoni'''....''the matters, the things, them, they''
* '''hasun'''....''it, the thing''
* '''hasuni'''....''the things, them, they''
* '''hat'''....''he, him, the person, who(m)/who''
* '''hata'''....''his, the person's''
* '''hatas'''....''his, the person's thing, the persons, whose''
* '''hatasi'''....''his, the person's things, whose (things)''
* '''hati'''....''the ones, the people, them, they, who, whom''
* '''hawa'''....''the one, the only, the single''
* '''hawajod'''....''the only time''
* '''hawam'''....''the only place''
* '''hawas'''....''the only one, the only thing''
* '''hawasi'''....''the only ones, the only things''
* '''hawat'''....''the only one, the only person''
* '''hawatas'''....''the only one's, the only one's thing''
* '''hawatasi'''....''the only one's, the only one's things''
* '''hawati'''....''the only ones, the only people''
* '''haway'''....''only''
* '''hawayen'''....''the only way''
* '''hawayt'''....''the only female person''
* '''hawayti'''....''that only females, the only ones''
* '''haxag'''....''the frequency''
* '''haxaga'''....''of the frequency''
* '''hayen'''....''the kind, the manner, the way, the way''
* '''hayena'''....''how, the kind of, the manner of, the way of the kind''
* '''hayenas'''....''the kind of thing''
* '''hayenasi'''....''the kind of things''
* '''hayenat'''....''the kind of person, what kind of person''
* '''hayenati'''....''the kind of people, what kind of people''
* '''hayenayt'''....''the kind of woman''
* '''hayenayti'''....''the kind of women''
* '''hayeni'''....''in ways that, the kinds that''
* '''hayenwat'''....''the kind of guy''
* '''hayenwati'''....''the kind of men''
* '''hayt'''....''her, she, the girl''
* '''hayta'''....''her, the girl's''
* '''haytas'''....''hers, the girl's''
* '''haytasi'''....''her things, hers, the girl's''
* '''hayti'''....''the girls, them, they''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== HE Words ====
: This prefix is used to form indefinite determiners meaning ''some, a certain''.  Here are the most common:

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
* '''hea'''....''a certain, an, some''
* '''heawa'''....''a certain''
* '''heawas'''....''a certain thing''
* '''heawat'''....''a certain person, someone''
* '''hegan'''....''a certain amount, a certain amount, some''
* '''hegla'''....''how much/many, somewhat, to a certain extent, to some degree, to what extent''
* '''heglas'''....''a certain amount, some of it, some (amount)''
* '''heglasi'''....''certain things, some things, some things''
* '''heglati'''....''certain people, some people, some people''
* '''hehyua'''....''some other''
* '''hehyuas'''....''some other one''
* '''hehyuj'''....''some other time''
* '''hehyum'''....''somewhere else''
* '''hehyus'''....''some other thing''
* '''hehyusauna'''....''some other kind of''
* '''hehyut'''....''some other person, someone else''
* '''hehyuyen'''....''somehow other''
* '''hej'''....''at a certain time, sometime, when''
* '''hejaga'''....''how old''
* '''hejagat'''....''person of some age''
* '''hejagati'''....''people of the following age, people of this age''
* '''heji'''....''at certain times, at times, sometimes''
* '''hejob'''....''at a certain time, sometime''
* '''hejod'''....''at a certain time, at some point, on some occasion, sometime''
* '''hejoday'''....''occasionally''
* '''hejodi'''....''at some points, at times, on occasion, on some occasions''
* '''hejuab'''....''some Monday''
* '''hejub'''....''some day, someday''
* '''hejwapi'''....''at certain moments''
* '''hem'''....''somewhere, where''
* '''hemi'''....''some places''
* '''hemules'''....''higgs particle''
* '''henog'''....''somewhat, to a certain extent, to some degree''
* '''heoja'''....''eventual''
* '''heojan'''....''eventuality''
* '''heojay'''....''eventually''
* '''hes'''....''something''
* '''hesag'''....''a certain number, some''
* '''hesana'''....''a certain form of, some form of''
* '''hesauna'''....''a certain kind of, some kind of, some type of''
* '''hesav'''....''for some reason, why''
* '''hesi'''....''certain things, some things, some things''
* '''hesun'''....''something''
* '''hesuni'''....''some things''
* '''het'''....''a certain person, somebody, someone''
* '''heta'''....''a certain person's, somebody's, someone's, whose''
* '''hetas'''....''some persons, somebody's, someone's thing''
* '''hetasi'''....''someboyd's, someone's thing, someones (things)''
* '''heti'''....''certain people, some people, some people''
* '''hetob'''....''a certain person, somebody, someone''
* '''hetoba'''....''a certain person's, somebody's, someone's''
* '''hetobas'''....''somebody's thing, someone's''
* '''hetobasi'''....''somebody's things, someone's''
* '''hetobi'''....''some people''
* '''hetoyb'''....''some woman''
* '''hetoyba'''....''some woman's''
* '''hetoybas'''....''some woman's''
* '''hetoybasi'''....''some woman's things''
* '''hetoybi'''....''some women''
* '''hetwob'''....''some guy, some man''
* '''hetwoba'''....''some man's''
* '''hetwobas'''....''some man's''
* '''hetwobasi'''....''some man's things''
* '''hetwobi'''....''some men''
* '''hexag'''....''how often, sometimes, with some frequency''
* '''hexaga'''....''how frequent''
* '''heyen'''....''how, in some fashion, in some way, somehow, someway''
* '''heyena'''....''a certain kind of, some kind of, what kind of''
* '''heyenas'''....''some kind of thing''
* '''heyenasi'''....''some kind of things, some kinds of things''
* '''heyenat'''....''some kind of person''
* '''heyenata'''....''some kind of person's''
* '''heyenati'''....''some kind of people, some kinds of people''
* '''heyenayt'''....''some kind of girl''
* '''heyenayta'''....''some kind of girl's''
* '''heyenayti'''....''some kinds of girls''
* '''heyeni'''....''in certain ways, in some ways''
* '''heyenwat'''....''some kind of guy''
* '''heyenwata'''....''some kind of guy's''
* '''heyenwati'''....''some kinds of guys''
* '''heyt'''....''a certain female, some girl, someone''
* '''heyta'''....''a certain female's, some girl's, someone's''
* '''heytas'''....''some girl's, someone's thing''
* '''heytasi'''....''some girl's, someone's someone's thing''
* '''heyti'''....''some females, some girls''
* '''heytia'''....''some females''
* '''heytias'''....''some female's thing''
* '''heytiasi'''....''some female's things''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== HI, HII, and HIY Words ====
::* '''hi-'''....''this''
::* '''hii-'''....''the following''
::* '''hiy'''....''here is, voici''
: The deictic prefix '''hi-''' is used to form proximal demonstratives with the meaning ''this''.  The variant '''hii-''' is used to form demonstratives meaning ''the following''.  The word '''hiy''' means ''here is, voici''.

: Here is a list of the most common words with these deictic roots:

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
* '''hia'''....''these, this''
* '''hias'''....''this one''
* '''hiat'''....''the one over here, this one, this person''
* '''hiati'''....''the people over here, these''
* '''hiawa'''....''this one, this particular''
* '''hiawas'''....''this one, this one thing''
* '''hiawat'''....''this particular person''
* '''hiayt'''....''this female''
* '''hiayta'''....''this female's''
* '''hiayti'''....''these females''
* '''hiewa'''....''these two''
* '''hiewasi'''....''these two things''
* '''hiewati'''....''these two people''
* '''higel'''....''like this way''
* '''higela'''....''this kind of''
* '''higla'''....''this many, this much, this much, to this degree''
* '''higlas'''....''this much''
* '''higlasi'''....''this many''
* '''higlati'''....''this many people''
* '''hihyia'''....''this same''
* '''hihyij'''....''this same time''
* '''hihyis'''....''this same thing''
* '''hihyisi'''....''this same things''
* '''hihyit'''....''this same person''
* '''hihyita'''....''this same person's''
* '''hihyiti'''....''this same people''
* '''hihyua'''....''this other, this other person''
* '''hihyuj'''....''this other time''
* '''hihyum'''....''this other place, this same place''
* '''hihyus'''....''this other thing''
* '''hihyusauna'''....''that other kind of, this same kind of''
* '''hihyusav'''....''for this other reason''
* '''hihyusi'''....''these other things''
* '''hihyuti'''....''these other people''
* '''hihyuyen'''....''this other way, this same way''
* '''hiia'''....''foregoing, forthcoming, the following, the following''
* '''hiigela'''....''the following kind of''
* '''hiigla'''....''to the following degree, to this degree''
* '''hiiglas'''....''the following amount''
* '''hiiglasi'''....''the following number of things''
* '''hiiglati'''....''the following number of people''
* '''hiijaga'''....''of the following age''
* '''hiijagat'''....''person of the following age''
* '''hiimep'''....''the following way''
* '''hiis'''....''the following''
* '''hiisav'''....''for the following reason, for this reason''
* '''hiisi'''....''the following (things)''
* '''hiit'''....''the following person''
* '''hiita'''....''the follow person's, the following person's''
* '''hiitas'''....''the following person's, the following person's''
* '''hiitasi'''....''the following person's things, the following person's''
* '''hiiti'''....''the following people''
* '''hiixag'''....''this often''
* '''hiixaga'''....''of the following frequency''
* '''hiiyen'''....''in the following way, as follows, like the following, the following way''
* '''hiiyena'''....''the following kind of''
* '''hiiyenas'''....''the following kind of thing''
* '''hiiyenasi'''....''the  following kinds of things''
* '''hiiyenat'''....''the following kind of person''
* '''hiiyenati'''....''the following kind of people''
* '''hiiyt'''....''the following girl''
* '''hiiyta'''....''the following girl's''
* '''hiiytas'''....''the following girl's''
* '''hiiytasi'''....''the following girl's''
* '''hiiyti'''....''the following guys''
* '''hiizon'''....''this way, this direction''
* '''hij'''....''at this time, now, presently, now''
* '''hijab'''....''this year''
* '''hijaga'''....''this old''
* '''hijagat'''....''person of this age''
* '''hiji'''....''nowadays''
* '''hijob'''....''at this time, now''
* '''hijoba'''....''current''
* '''hijobi'''....''nowadays, these days''
* '''hijod'''....''this time''
* '''hijodi'''....''at these times, on these occasions''
* '''hijuab'''....''this Monday''
* '''hijub'''....''today''
* '''hijuba'''....''today's''
* '''him'''....''here, hither, this place''
* '''himem'''....''the homeland, this country''
* '''himep'''....''this way''
* '''himi'''....''hereabouts, these parts, these places''
* '''himirat'''....''worldling''
* '''himoj'''....''tonight''
* '''hinog'''....''so, this, to this degree, to this extent''
* '''hipi'''....''hippie, hippy''
* '''his'''....''it, this thing, this''
* '''hisauanasi'''....''such things, these kind of things''
* '''hisaun'''....''this kind''
* '''hisauna'''....''such, this kind of''
* '''hisaunas'''....''such a thing, this kind of thing''
* '''hisaunat'''....''such a person, this kind of person''
* '''hisaunati'''....''such people, these kind of people''
* '''hisaunayt'''....''this kind of girl''
* '''hisaunayti'''....''these kinds of girls''
* '''hisaunwat'''....''this kind of guy''
* '''hisaunwati'''....''these kinds of guys''
* '''hisav'''....''for this reason, for this reason, therefore''
* '''hisi'''....''them, these things, they, these (things)''
* '''hison'''....''this issue''
* '''hisun'''....''it, this thing''
* '''hisuni'''....''these things''
* '''hit'''....''he, him, this person, this person''
* '''hita'''....''his, this person's, this persons''
* '''hitas'''....''his, this person's, this persons''
* '''hitasi'''....''his, this person's things, this persons things''
* '''hiti'''....''them, these people, they, these people''
* '''hitia'''....''their''
* '''hitob'''....''this person''
* '''hitoba'''....''this person's''
* '''hitobi'''....''these people''
* '''hitooba'''....''this gender''
* '''hitoyb'''....''this woman''
* '''hitoyba'''....''this woman's''
* '''hitoybi'''....''these women''
* '''hitwob'''....''this man''
* '''hitwoba'''....''this man's''
* '''hitwobi'''....''these men''
* '''hiusauna'''....''this or that kind of, various kinds of''
* '''hivolza'''....''of this color, this color of''
* '''hixag'''....''this often''
* '''hixaga'''....''this often''
* '''hiy'''....''ecce, here is, see here, voici, behold''
* '''hiyen'''....''herewith, like this, so, this way, thus, this way''
* '''hiyena'''....''like this, such, this kind of, this kind of''
* '''hiyenas'''....''such a thing, this kind of thing, this kind of thing''
* '''hiyenasi'''....''these kinds of things''
* '''hiyenat'''....''such a person, this kind of person, this kind of person''
* '''hiyenati'''....''such people, these kinds of people, these kind of people''
* '''hiyenayt'''....''this kind of woman''
* '''hiyenayta'''....''this kind of woman's''
* '''hiyenayti'''....''these kinds of women''
* '''hiyenwat'''....''this kind of man''
* '''hiyenwata'''....''this kind of man's''
* '''hiyenwati'''....''these kinds of men''
* '''hiyt'''....''her, she, this girl''
* '''hiyta'''....''her, this girl's''
* '''hiytas'''....''her thing, hers, this girl's''
* '''hiytasi'''....''her things, hers, this girl's''
* '''hiyti'''....''them, these girls, they''
* '''hiyuxun'''....''this way, with this means''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== HU, HUU, HUY, HUI- Words ====
::* '''hu-'''....''that''
::* '''huu-'''....''such a, the foregoing''
::* '''huy'''....''voil&amp;agrave;, there is, see there''
::* '''hui-'''....''this and that''

: Here are the most common words using the above roots:

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
* '''hua'''....''that, yon, yonder''
* '''huati'''....''those people''
* '''huawa'''....''that one, that particular''
* '''huawas'''....''that one, that one thing''
* '''huawat'''....''that particular person''
* '''huawayt'''....''that particular girl''
* '''huewa'''....''those two''
* '''huewasi'''....''those two things''
* '''huewati'''....''those two people''
* '''huewayti'''....''those two girls''
* '''hugel'''....''like that way''
* '''hugela'''....''that kind of''
* '''hugla'''....''that many, that much, that much/many, to that extent''
* '''huglas'''....''how much, that much, that much of it''
* '''huglasi'''....''how many, that many, that many things''
* '''huglati'''....''that many, that many, that many people''
* '''huglayti'''....''that many girls''
* '''huhyia'''....''that same''
* '''huhyij'''....''that same time''
* '''huhyis'''....''that same thing''
* '''huhyisi'''....''that same things''
* '''huhyit'''....''that same person''
* '''huhyita'''....''that same person's''
* '''huhyiti'''....''that same people''
* '''huhyiyen'''....''that same way''
* '''huhyua'''....''that other''
* '''huhyuj'''....''that other time''
* '''huhyum'''....''that other place, that same place''
* '''huhyus'''....''that other thing''
* '''huhyusauna'''....''that other kind of, that same kind of''
* '''huhyusi'''....''those other things''
* '''huhyut'''....''that other person''
* '''huhyuta'''....''that other person's''
* '''huhyuti'''....''those other people''
* '''huhyuyen'''....''that other way''
* '''huij'''....''now and then''
* '''huijoda'''....''sporadic''
* '''huijoday'''....''sporadically''
* '''huim'''....''here and there, passim''
* '''huimigper'''....''run about, run here and there''
* '''huimkexer'''....''search high and low''
* '''huimpaper'''....''fly here and there''
* '''huimpea'''....''going here-and-there, rambling, wandering''
* '''huimpen'''....''going here-and-there, rambling, wandering''
* '''huimper'''....''go here-and-there, ramble, wander''
* '''huimpoper'''....''travel about, travel here-and-yon''
* '''huimput'''....''gadabout, rambler, wanderer''
* '''huimtyopea'''....''ambulant''
* '''huimtyopen'''....''ambulation''
* '''huimtyoper'''....''ambulate''
* '''huis'''....''this-and-that, whatnot''
* '''huisder'''....''mutter something, say this-and-that''
* '''huisyexer'''....''do odd jobs, work this-and-that job''
* '''huittojben'''....''murder-suicide''
* '''huizon'''....''that direction, that way''
* '''huj'''....''then''
* '''huja'''....''quondam''
* '''hujab'''....''that year''
* '''hujaga'''....''of that age, that old''
* '''hujagat'''....''person of that age''
* '''hujagati'''....''people of that age''
* '''hujob'''....''at that time, then''
* '''hujobi'''....''in those days, in those times''
* '''hujod'''....''on that occasion, that time''
* '''hujodi'''....''at those times, on those occasions''
* '''hujuab'''....''that Monday''
* '''hujub'''....''that day''
* '''hulazyukxut'''....''hooper''
* '''hum'''....''at that place, yonder, there''
* '''humep'''....''that way''
* '''humi'''....''those places''
* '''hunog'''....''so, that, to that degree, to that extent''
* '''hus'''....''that thing, that''
* '''husaun'''....''that kind''
* '''husauna'''....''such, that kind of''
* '''husaunas'''....''such a thing, that kind of thing''
* '''husaunasi'''....''such things, those kinds of things''
* '''husaunat'''....''such a person, that kind of person''
* '''husaunati'''....''those kind of people''
* '''husav'''....''for that reason, for that reason, thence, therefore, thus''
* '''husi'''....''those (things), those things''
* '''hut'''....''he, him, that person, that person''
* '''huta'''....''his, that person's, that person's''
* '''hutas'''....''his, that person's, that person's''
* '''hutasi'''....''that persons''
* '''huti'''....''them, they, those people, those people''
* '''hutia'''....''their, those people's''
* '''hutias'''....''theirs''
* '''hutiasi'''....''their things, theirs''
* '''hutooba'''....''that gender''
* '''huua'''....''such a, such a, the foregoing, the latter''
* '''huugel'''....''in such a way, like so''
* '''huugela'''....''such a''
* '''huugla'''....''so many, so much, so very, so much/many, to such an extent/so''
* '''huuglas'''....''so much''
* '''huuglasi'''....''so many, so many (things)''
* '''huuglati'''....''so many (people), so many, so many people''
* '''huuj'''....''at such a time, such a time''
* '''huujab'''....''such a year''
* '''huujag'''....''at such an age''
* '''huujaga'''....''of such an age''
* '''huujagat'''....''person of such an age''
* '''huujagati'''....''people of such an age''
* '''huujob'''....''at such a time''
* '''huujod'''....''at such a time''
* '''huujodi'''....''at such times''
* '''huujub'''....''such a day''
* '''huujubi'''....''in such days''
* '''huum'''....''at such a place, such a place''
* '''huumep'''....''such a way''
* '''huumi'''....''at such places''
* '''huunog'''....''so, to such a degree, to such an extent''
* '''huus'''....''such (a thing), such a thing, the former''
* '''huusauna'''....''such a, such a kind of''
* '''huusav'''....''for such a reason, for such a reason, for the former reason''
* '''huusi'''....''such things, such things, the former things''
* '''huut'''....''such a person, such a person, the former, the former person''
* '''huuta'''....''such a persons, such a person's, the former's''
* '''huutas'''....''such a persons, such a person's''
* '''huutasi'''....''such a persons, such a person's''
* '''huuti'''....''such a people, the former, such people''
* '''huuvolza'''....''of such a color''
* '''huuxag'''....''so often''
* '''huuxaga'''....''so often''
* '''huuyen'''....''in such a manner, in such a way, like so, thus, thusly, such a way''
* '''huuyena'''....''like so, such a, such a kind of, such kind of''
* '''huuyenas'''....''such kind of thing''
* '''huuyenasi'''....''such kinds of things''
* '''huuyenat'''....''such a person''
* '''huuyenati'''....''such kinds of people''
* '''huuyenjo'''....''et cetera, etc.''
* '''huuyensu'''....''amen''
* '''huuyt'''....''such a girl''
* '''huuyta'''....''such a girl's''
* '''huuytas'''....''such a girl's''
* '''huuytasi'''....''such a girl's''
* '''huuyti'''....''such a guys''
* '''huvolza'''....''of that color''
* '''huxag'''....''that frequently, that often, that often''
* '''huy'''....''ecce, presto, see there, there is, voila''
* '''huyen'''....''in that manner, like that, so, that way, thus, that way''
* '''huyena'''....''like that, such, that kind of, that kind of''
* '''huyenam'''....''such a place''
* '''huyenami'''....''in such places''
* '''huyenas'''....''such a thing, that kind of thing, that kind of thing''
* '''huyenasi'''....''those kinds of things''
* '''huyenat'''....''such a person, that kind of person, that kind of person''
* '''huyenati'''....''such people, those kinds of people, those kind of people''
* '''huyengla'''....''so many, so much''
* '''huyenglas'''....''so much''
* '''huyenglasi'''....''so many''
* '''huyenglati'''....''so many people''
* '''huyeni'''....''in such ways, in those ways''
* '''huyenjo'''....''etc.''
* '''huyenjob'''....''at a time like that, at such a time''
* '''huyenjobi'''....''at such times, at times like those''
* '''huyenjod'''....''at such a time, on such an occasion''
* '''huyenjodi'''....''at such times, on such occasions''
* '''huyennog'''....''so, to a degree like that''
* '''huyenxag'''....''so often''
* '''huyt'''....''her, she, that female person, that girl''
* '''huyta'''....''her, that female person's, that female's, that girl's''
* '''huytas'''....''her thing, hers, that female person's, that girl's''
* '''huytasi'''....''her things, hers, that girl's''
* '''huyti'''....''they, those girls''
* '''huytia'''....''their, those females'''
* '''huytias'''....''their thing, theirs, those females'''
* '''huytiasi'''....''their things, theirs, those females'''
* '''huyuxun'''....''that way, with that means''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== HYO Words ====
: The deictic prefix '''hyo-''' forms determiners that begin with ''no-''.  Here are the most common:

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
* '''hyo ea job'''....''nevermore''
* '''hyo ea jod'''....''never again''
* '''hyo-'''....''no-, not''
* '''hyoa yovtos vyel'''....''no qualms about''
* '''hyoa'''....''nary, no, not a, not a single, no, not a single''
* '''hyoawa jod'''....''never, not a single time, not one time, on no occasion''
* '''hyoawa'''....''not a, not a single''
* '''hyoawas'''....''not a single one, not a single thing''
* '''hyoawat'''....''not a single person''
* '''hyoawata'''....''not a single person's''
* '''hyoema'''....''utopian''
* '''hyoeman'''....''utopia''
* '''hyogel'''....''how, in no way''
* '''hyogela'''....''no kind of''
* '''hyogla job'''....''never, no amount of time, no time''
* '''hyogla jodi'''....''as often as, never, zero times''
* '''hyogla'''....''hardly, no amount/number of, no, not any, not at all, not at all, not at all, no''
* '''hyoglas'''....''none at all, not any whatever, none of it, not any''
* '''hyoglasi'''....''how many, none''
* '''hyoglat'''....''nobody at all''
* '''hyoglati'''....''how many, no people, none of them, no people at all, none''
* '''hyohyua'''....''no other''
* '''hyohyuj'''....''no other time''
* '''hyohyum'''....''nowhere else''
* '''hyohyus'''....''nothing else''
* '''hyohyut'''....''nobody else''
* '''hyohyuyen'''....''no other way''
* '''hyohyuyena'''....''no other kind of''
* '''hyoj'''....''at no time, ever, never, never at all''
* '''hyojaga'''....''of no age''
* '''hyojagat'''....''person of no age''
* '''hyojagati'''....''people of no age''
* '''hyojebdalwa'''....''never-discussed''
* '''hyojeser'''....''last no time''
* '''hyojkyesya'''....''never-before-happened, unprecedented''
* '''hyojob'''....''at no time, never''
* '''hyojod'''....''at no point in time, at no time, never, not once''
* '''hyojodi'''....''at no times, never, not ever''
* '''hyojtofbwa'''....''never-worn''
* '''hyom'''....''nowhere at all''
* '''hyomep'''....''no way''
* '''hyomi'''....''in no places''
* '''hyonixea'''....''zero-earning''
* '''hyonog'''....''in no way, in no wise, to no extent, not at all, not at all''
* '''hyos'''....''anything, naught, nothing whatsoever, nought, zilch, zip, nothing at all''
* '''hyosaser'''....''fizzle''
* '''hyosaun'''....''no kind''
* '''hyosauna'''....''no kind of''
* '''hyosaunas'''....''no kind of thing''
* '''hyosaunasi'''....''no kind of things''
* '''hyosav'''....''for no reason, for no reason whatever''
* '''hyosaxwa'''....''fizzled''
* '''hyosbexea'''....''destitute''
* '''hyosbexean'''....''destitution''
* '''hyoshotoser'''....''experience apathy''
* '''hyosi'''....''no things, no things, nothing''
* '''hyoskadea'''....''tight-lipped''
* '''hyosnazat'''....''good-for-nothing person''
* '''hyoson'''....''nil, nothing, zilch''
* '''hyostayotea'''....''feeling nothing, numb''
* '''hyostea'''....''ignorant''
* '''hyostean'''....''ignorance''
* '''hyosteat'''....''nitwit''
* '''hyosteser'''....''matter not, mean nothing''
* '''hyostosen'''....''experiencing apathy''
* '''hyosun'''....''nihil, nothing''
* '''hyosunxen'''....''annihilation''
* '''hyosunxer'''....''annihilate, nix, raze''
* '''hyosunxwa'''....''annihilated''
* '''hyot'''....''nobody at all''
* '''hyota'''....''nobody's''
* '''hyotas'''....''nobody's''
* '''hyotasi'''....''nobody's''
* '''hyotesea'''....''meaning nothing''
* '''hyoti'''....''no people, those who''
* '''hyotooba'''....''genderless, of no gender, ungendered''
* '''hyotoobat'''....''person of no gender''
* '''hyotoobifa'''....''asexual''
* '''hyotoobifan'''....''asexuality''
* '''hyotoobifay'''....''asexually''
* '''hyovolza'''....''blank, of no color''
* '''hyoxag'''....''never''
* '''hyoxaga'''....''of zero frequency''
* '''hyoxen'''....''abolishing, abolishment''
* '''hyoxer'''....''abolish''
* '''hyoxier'''....''come to naught''
* '''hyoxut'''....''abolisher''
* '''hyoxwa'''....''abolished''
* '''hyoyen'''....''in no way whatever, in no wise''
* '''hyoyena'''....''how, no kind of, no such, no kind of''
* '''hyoyenas'''....''no kind of thing, no kind of thing, no such thing''
* '''hyoyenasi'''....''no kind of things, no such things, no kinds of things''
* '''hyoyenat'''....''no kind of person, no kind of person, no such person''
* '''hyoyenati'''....''no kind of people, no kind of people, no such people''
* '''hyoyt'''....''no girl, nobody''
* '''hyoyta'''....''no girl's, nobody's''
* '''hyoytas'''....''no girl's, nobody's thing''
* '''hyoytasi'''....''no girl's, nobody's things''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== HYA Words ====
: The deitic prefix '''hya-''' forms determiners and other words that begin with ''every, all''.  Here are the most common:

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
* '''hya ea juab'''....''every other Monday, every second Monday''
* '''hya ea'''....''every other, every second''
* '''hya elu jwobi'''....''around the clock''
* '''hya juyeb'''....''every Sunday''
* '''hya oy'''....''all but, almost''
* '''hya yea jab'''....''septennial''
* '''hya zyag'''....''all along''
* '''hya'''....''all, every''
* '''hya-'''....''all-, holo-, omni-, pan-, tot-''
* '''hya'''....''every''
* '''hyaa'''....''livelong, total''
* '''hyabelus'''....''holdall''
* '''hyadoiba'''....''countywide''
* '''hyadoma'''....''citywide''
* '''hyadooba'''....''pan-national''
* '''hyadoobay'''....''pan-nationally''
* '''hyadoobin'''....''pan-nationalism''
* '''hyadoobina'''....''pan-nationalist''
* '''hyadoobinut'''....''pan-nationalist''
* '''hyaekundrawa'''....''opisthographic''
* '''hyaesea'''....''omnipresent''
* '''hyaesen'''....''omnipresence''
* '''hyaewa jodi'''....''all two times, both times, on both instances''
* '''hyaewa...ay'''....''both...and''
* '''hyaewa-'''....''ambi-''
* '''hyaewa'''....''both''
* '''hyaewasi'''....''both of them, both things''
* '''hyaewatesa'''....''ambiguous''
* '''hyaewatesan'''....''ambiguity''
* '''hyaewatesay'''....''ambiguously''
* '''hyaewati'''....''both of them, both people, both persons''
* '''hyaewatooba'''....''ambigendered''
* '''hyaewatoobifa'''....''ambi-sexual''
* '''hyaewayafwan'''....''toss-up, tossup''
* '''hyaewayti'''....''both girls, both of them''
* '''hyafua'''....''abject''
* '''hyafuay'''....''abjectly''
* '''hyagekunsan'''....''rhomboid, rhombus''
* '''hyagekunsana'''....''rhomboidal''
* '''hyagel'''....''in every way''
* '''hyagela'''....''every kind of''
* '''hyagla job'''....''all the time''
* '''hyagla jodi'''....''all the time, always, at all times''
* '''hyagla'''....''all of, totally, wholly''
* '''hyaglan'''....''totality''
* '''hyaglas'''....''all of it, all of it, the whole thing''
* '''hyaglasi'''....''all of them, every one of them''
* '''hyaglati'''....''all of them''
* '''hyaglayti'''....''all of the women, all of them''
* '''hyagonuta yanup'''....''plenum''
* '''hyaha jub'''....''all day, all the day, the entire day, the whole day''
* '''hyaha mep'''....''all the way, the entire way, the whole way''
* '''hyaha mir'''....''all the world, the entire world, the whole world''
* '''hyaha pati'''....''all the birds''
* '''hyaha'''....''all the entire, the whole, all the''
* '''hyahyua'''....''all other, every other''
* '''hyahyuj'''....''every other time''
* '''hyahyum'''....''every over place''
* '''hyahyus'''....''everything else''
* '''hyahyut'''....''everybody else''
* '''hyaika'''....''integral, whole''
* '''hyaikan'''....''integrality, integrity, wholeness''
* '''hyaikay'''....''integrally, wholly''
* '''hyaikser'''....''integrate''
* '''hyaikxen'''....''integration''
* '''hyaikxer'''....''integrate''
* '''hyaikxwa'''....''integrated''
* '''hyaiwa'''....''all three''
* '''hyaiwasi'''....''all three of them, all three things''
* '''hyaiwati'''....''all three of them, all three people''
* '''hyaiwayti'''....''all these women, all three of them''
* '''hyaizon'''....''in every direction''
* '''hyaizona'''....''omnidirectional''
* '''hyaj vyayuva'''....''semper fi''
* '''hyaj'''....''all the time, always, evermore, always''
* '''hyaja taxrunloxus'''....''all-time record, all-time record-breaker''
* '''hyajab'''....''every year''
* '''hyajaba'''....''perennial''
* '''hyajabay'''....''perennially''
* '''hyajaga'''....''of every age''
* '''hyajagat'''....''person of every age''
* '''hyajagati'''....''people of every age''
* '''hyaje ho'''....''as long as''
* '''hyaje'''....''all during, all through, throughout''
* '''hyajesea okon'''....''headcrash''
* '''hyajesea'''....''everlasting, permanent, sempiternal''
* '''hyajeseaa'''....''lasting''
* '''hyajesean'''....''permanence, permanency''
* '''hyajeseay'''....''everlastingly, permanently''
* '''hyajeyay'''....''forever''
* '''hyaji'''....''always, at all times''
* '''hyajib'''....''monthly''
* '''hyajob'''....''all the time, always, eternity, forever''
* '''hyajoba'''....''eternal''
* '''hyajoban'''....''eternalness''
* '''hyajobay'''....''eternally''
* '''hyajobi'''....''always, at all times, forever''
* '''hyajod'''....''always, at every instance, each time, every time''
* '''hyajodi'''....''all the time, always, at all times, in all cases, on all occasions''
* '''hyajpopea'''....''peripatetic''
* '''hyajuab'''....''Mondays, every Monday''
* '''hyajub'''....''every day''
* '''hyajuba'''....''daily, everyday, mundane, quotidian''
* '''hyajubay'''....''daily''
* '''hyajubyena'''....''workaday''
* '''hyam'''....''allover, everyplace, everywhere''
* '''hyama'''....''rife''
* '''hyaman'''....''rifeness, ubiquity''
* '''hyamay'''....''ubiquitously''
* '''hyamema'''....''country-wide, countrywide''
* '''hyamep'''....''all along, every way, the whole way''
* '''hyamerbok'''....''pandemic''
* '''hyamesea'''....''prevailing, prevalent''
* '''hyameseay'''....''prevalently''
* '''hyamesen'''....''prevalence''
* '''hyameser'''....''prevail''
* '''hyami'''....''all over, everywhere, in all places''
* '''hyamira bokzyab'''....''pandemic''
* '''hyamira'''....''ecumenical, global, world-wide, worldwide''
* '''hyamiray'''....''ecumenically''
* '''hyamirin'''....''ecumenicism, ecumenism''
* '''hyamkexer'''....''scour, search high and low, ransack''
* '''hyamojdaz'''....''rave''
* '''hyamojdazer'''....''rave''
* '''hyamojdazut'''....''raver''
* '''hyamtayopelper'''....''itch all over''
* '''hyamtujer'''....''whore''
* '''hyamtujut'''....''whore''
* '''hyamtujutyan'''....''whoredom''
* '''hyamtujyea'''....''whoreish, whorish''
* '''hyamzyapea'''....''pervading''
* '''hyamzyapen'''....''pervading, pervasion''
* '''hyamzyaper'''....''pervade''
* '''hyamzyapya'''....''pervaded''
* '''hyamzyapyea'''....''pervasive''
* '''hyamzyapyean'''....''pervasiveness''
* '''hyanaxgob'''....''closeout''
* '''hyanog'''....''completely, totally''
* '''hyaoyutyan'''....''claque''
* '''hyas oy'''....''everything except''
* '''hyas-'''....''all-, omni-, pan-, panto-''
* '''hyas'''....''everything''
* '''hyasauna'''....''every kind of, generic''
* '''hyasav'''....''for every reason''
* '''hyasbelar'''....''carryall, catch-all, catchall, hodgepodge''
* '''hyasbiut'''....''gadfly''
* '''hyasbyekul'''....''elixir, nostrum''
* '''hyasi'''....''all things''
* '''hyaskader'''....''reveal everything, tell all''
* '''hyasnyef'''....''ragbag''
* '''hyaSoliada'''....''pan-Slavic''
* '''hyastea'''....''all-knowing, omniscient''
* '''hyastean'''....''omniscience''
* '''hyasteat'''....''omniscient person''
* '''hyasteaxuea'''....''hardcore''
* '''hyasteay'''....''omnisciently''
* '''hyastelea'''....''omnivore''
* '''hyastelean'''....''omnivorousness''
* '''hyasteleay'''....''omnivorously''
* '''hyaster'''....''be omniscient, know everything''
* '''hyastoxut'''....''scatterbrain''
* '''hyastoxyea'''....''scatter-brained, scatterbrained''
* '''hyastundyes'''....''encyclopedia''
* '''hyastundyesa'''....''encyclopedic''
* '''hyastut'''....''wiseacre''
* '''hyasufa'''....''splenetic''
* '''hyasun'''....''everything''
* '''hyasuni'''....''all things''
* '''hyasunxut'''....''factotum''
* '''hyasyafla'''....''almighty''
* '''hyasyebexea'''....''comprehensive''
* '''hyasyebexean'''....''comprehensiveness''
* '''hyasyebexeay'''....''comprehensively''
* '''hyat goy et'''....''everyone except you''
* '''hyat ho'''....''everyone that, everyone who''
* '''hyat ovabiwa et'''....''everyone except you''
* '''hyat oy et'''....''everyone except you''
* '''hyat'''....''everyone''
* '''hyata'''....''everybody&amp;apos;s, everybody's, everyone's''
* '''hyata-'''....''panto-''
* '''hyatama nunuut'''....''door-to-door salesman, doorstep salesman''
* '''hyatama'''....''door-to-door''
* '''hyatas'''....''everyboyd&amp;apos;s''
* '''hyatasi'''....''everybody&amp;apos;s''
* '''hyatayovollzati'''....''people of all ''
* '''hyateja dat'''....''life-long friend''
* '''hyateja'''....''life-long, lifelong''
* '''hyatepyex'''....''free-for-all''
* '''hyati!'''....''All aboard!''
* '''hyati'''....''all (people), all of them, all people''
* '''hyatob'''....''every man, every person, everybody''
* '''hyatobi'''....''all men, all people''
* '''hyatooba'''....''omni-sexual, pan-sexual''
* '''hyatoobifa'''....''pan-sexual''
* '''hyatoobifan'''....''pan-sexuality''
* '''hyatoobifut'''....''pan-sexual''
* '''hyatotin'''....''pantheism''
* '''hyatotina'''....''pantheistic''
* '''hyatotinut'''....''pantheist''
* '''hyatotyan'''....''pantheon''
* '''hyatoyb'''....''every woman''
* '''hyatoyba'''....''every woman's''
* '''hyatoybas'''....''every woman's''
* '''hyatoybasi'''....''every woman's things''
* '''hyatoybi'''....''all women''
* '''hyatrawadut'''....''name-dropper''
* '''hyattojben'''....''holocaust''
* '''hyattrawaden'''....''name-dropping, namedropping''
* '''hyattrawader'''....''name-drop, namedrop''
* '''hyatwob'''....''every man''
* '''hyatwoba'''....''every man's''
* '''hyatwobas'''....''every man's''
* '''hyatwobasi'''....''every man's things''
* '''hyatwobi'''....''all men''
* '''hyavolza'''....''of every color, panchromatic''
* '''hyawa jod ho'''....''each time that, every time''
* '''hyawa jod'''....''each time, every time, on each occasion''
* '''hyawa jwap'''....''at each moment''
* '''hyawa'''....''each single, every, each''
* '''hyawas'''....''each one, each thing''
* '''hyawat'''....''each one, each person''
* '''hyawata'''....''each one's, each person's''
* '''hyawatas'''....''each one's''
* '''hyawatasi'''....''each one's things''
* '''hyawayt'''....''each woman''
* '''hyawayta'''....''each woman's''
* '''hyawaytas'''....''each woman's''
* '''hyawaytasi'''....''each woman's things''
* '''hyaxag'''....''always''
* '''hyaxaga'''....''always''
* '''hyayafa'''....''all-powerful, omnipotent''
* '''hyayafan'''....''all-powerfulness, omnipotence''
* '''hyayafat'''....''omnipotent one''
* '''hyayebexea'''....''overall''
* '''hyayegsaxen'''....''overhauling''
* '''hyayegsaxer'''....''overhaul''
* '''hyayen'''....''completely, everyway, in every way, in every way''
* '''hyayena'''....''every kind of, every kind of every type''
* '''hyayenas'''....''every kind of thing''
* '''hyayenasi'''....''all kinds of things, all types of things''
* '''hyayenat'''....''every kind of person, everybodys''
* '''hyayenati'''....''all kinds of people''
* '''hyayeni'''....''in all ways''
* '''hyayivyenat'''....''everything-goes-person''
* '''hyaysiyn'''....''high-five''
* '''hyayt'''....''every girl''
* '''hyayta'''....''every girl's everyone's''
* '''hyaytas'''....''every girl's, everyone's thing''
* '''hyaytasi'''....''every girl's, everyone's things''
* '''hyayti'''....''all girls, all of them''
* '''hyayubay'''....''mundanely''
* '''hyayzyun'''....''pompom, pompon''
* '''hyazbyekus'''....''panacea''
* '''hyazye ota tej'''....''throughout ones life''
* '''hyazye'''....''throughout''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== HYE Words ====
: The deictic prefix '''hye-''' is used to form indeterminate determiners that begin '''any-, whichever-'''.   Here are the most common:

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
* '''hye-'''....''-ever, any, whatever, whichever''
* '''hyea'''....''any, whatever, whichever/any''
* '''hyeas'''....''whichsoever''
* '''hyeawa...ey'''....''either...or''
* '''hyeawa'''....''any one, either, whichever''
* '''hyeawas'''....''any one, either one, either thing, whichever one''
* '''hyeawat'''....''either one, either person, whichever one person''
* '''hyeawata'''....''either ones, either persons''
* '''hyeawatas'''....''not a single person's''
* '''hyeawatasi'''....''not a single person's things''
* '''hyeawayt'''....''either woman''
* '''hyeawayta'''....''either woman's''
* '''hyeawaytas'''....''either woman's''
* '''hyeawaytasi'''....''either woman's things''
* '''hyeewa'''....''any two, whichever two''
* '''hyeewasi'''....''any two, any two things, whichever two''
* '''hyeewati'''....''any two, any two people, whichever two''
* '''hyeewayti'''....''whichever two women''
* '''hyegel'''....''however, whatever kind''
* '''hyegela'''....''any kind of, whatever kind of''
* '''hyegla job'''....''for whatever amount of time, however long''
* '''hyegla jodi'''....''any number of times, however often, on any number of occasions''
* '''hyegla'''....''any, however many, however much, umpteen, however much/many, to whatever extent''
* '''hyeglas'''....''any of it, however much, however much''
* '''hyeglasi'''....''any of them, however many, however many''
* '''hyeglati'''....''any of them, however many, however many (people)''
* '''hyehyua'''....''any other, whatever other''
* '''hyehyuj'''....''any other time''
* '''hyehyum'''....''any other place''
* '''hyehyus'''....''anything else, whatever else''
* '''hyehyusauna'''....''any other kind of''
* '''hyehyuyen'''....''any other way''
* '''hyeizon'''....''any way, any which way, in any direction, in whatever direction, whatever direction''
* '''hyej ho'''....''at whatever time, whenever''
* '''hyej'''....''any time, anytime, ever''
* '''hyejaga'''....''however old''
* '''hyejagat'''....''person of whatever age''
* '''hyejagati'''....''people of whatever age''
* '''hyejob ho'''....''anytime that, whenever''
* '''hyejob'''....''any time, anytime, at whatever time''
* '''hyejod ho'''....''any time that, anytime that, on any occasion when, whenever''
* '''hyejod'''....''any time, anytime, at any point, on any occasion, on whatever occasion''
* '''hyejodi'''....''any time, at whatever times, on any occasions, whenever''
* '''hyejuab'''....''any Monday''
* '''hyejub'''....''any day, whatever day''
* '''hyejwap'''....''at any moment''
* '''hyem ho'''....''anywhere that, wherever''
* '''hyem'''....''anyplace, anywhere, someplace, wherever'||''
* '''hyemep'''....''any way, any which way''
* '''hyemi'''....''anywhere, at whatever places''
* '''hyempea'''....''erratic''
* '''hyempeay'''....''erratically''
* '''hyenapa'''....''umpteenth''
* '''hyenog ho'''....''to any extent that, to whatever degree''
* '''hyenog'''....''however, in any degree, to any extent, to whatever extent''
* '''hyeowa...oey'''....''neither...nor''
* '''hyeowa'''....''neither''
* '''hyeowas'''....''neither thing''
* '''hyeowat'''....''neither one, neither person''
* '''hyes ho'''....''anything that, whatever''
* '''hyes'''....''any, anything, whatever/anything''
* '''hyesaun'''....''any kind, genre, whatever kind''
* '''hyesauna'''....''any kind of, whatever kind of''
* '''hyesaunas'''....''any kind of thing, whatever kind of thing''
* '''hyesaunasi'''....''whatever kinds of things''
* '''hyesaunat'''....''any kind of person, whatever kind of person''
* '''hyesaunati'''....''any kind of people, whatever kind of people, whatever kinds of people''
* '''hyesaunayt'''....''any kind of woman''
* '''hyesaunayta'''....''any kind of woman's''
* '''hyesaunayti'''....''whatever kind of women''
* '''hyesaunwat'''....''any kind of man''
* '''hyesaunwata'''....''any kind of man's''
* '''hyesaunwati'''....''whatever kind of men''
* '''hyesav ho'''....''for whatever reason that''
* '''hyesav van'''....''for whatever reason that''
* '''hyesav'''....''for whatever/any reason''
* '''hyesi'''....''any, whatever things, whatever (things)''
* '''hyesun ho'''....''anything that''
* '''hyesun'''....''anything, whatever''
* '''hyesundraf'''....''wildcard''
* '''hyesuni'''....''any, whatever things''
* '''hyet ho'''....''anybody that, anybody who, anyone that, anyone who, whoever, whomever, whomsoever, whosesoever, whosoever''
* '''hyet'''....''anybody, anyone, whoever/anybody''
* '''hyeta'''....''whoever's, whosever''
* '''hyetas'''....''whoever's, whosoever's thing, whosevers''
* '''hyetasi'''....''whoever's, whosoever's things, whosoevers (things)''
* '''hyetayolza'''....''of any skin-color''
* '''hyetebtabifayt'''....''demimondaine''
* '''hyetesa dref'''....''wild card''
* '''hyeti ho'''....''any people that, whoever, whomever''
* '''hyeti'''....''any people, whoever (pl.)''
* '''hyetooba'''....''any gender-fluid, of any gender, of whatever gender, whatever gender''
* '''hyetoobat'''....''person of whatever gender''
* '''hyetooda'''....''of any race, of either race, of mixed race, of mixed-race, racially mixed, racially-mixed''
* '''hyetoodat'''....''mulatto, person of mixed-race''
* '''hyevolza'''....''of any color, of whatever color''
* '''hyexag ho'''....''however often''
* '''hyexag'''....''how everoften''
* '''hyexaga'''....''however frequent''
* '''hyeyen ho'''....''anyway that''
* '''hyeyen'''....''any which way, anyhow, anyway, anywise, however, in any manner, in whatever way, like whatever, no matter how, whatever kind, however''
* '''hyeyena'''....''any kind of, like whatever kind of, whatever/any kind of''
* '''hyeyenas'''....''any kind of thing, any kind, whatever kind of thing''
* '''hyeyenasi'''....''any kinds of things, whatever kinds of things''
* '''hyeyenat'''....''any kind of person, whatever kind of person, whatever kind of person''
* '''hyeyenati'''....''any kind of people, any kinds of people, whatever kind of people, whatever kinds of people''
* '''hyeyenayti'''....''whatever kind of women''
* '''hyeyeni ho'''....''in any ways that''
* '''hyeyeni'''....''however, in whatever ways''
* '''hyeyenwati'''....''whatever kind of men''
* '''hyeyt ho'''....''any woman who, whichever woman''
* '''hyeyt'''....''any woman, whoever, whomever''
* '''hyeyta'''....''any girl's, whosever''
* '''hyeytas'''....''any girl's, whosoever's thing''
* '''hyeytasi'''....''any girl's, whosoever's things''
* '''hyeyti'''....''any girls, whatever girls, whoever, whomever''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== HYI Words ====
: The deictic prefix '''hyi-''' forms identical determiners that begin with '''(the) same'''.  Here are the most common:

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
* '''hyi-'''....''homo-, like-''
* '''hyia'''....''selfsame, the same, the very, the same''
* '''hyias'''....''the same one''
* '''hyiasi'''....''the same ones''
* '''hyiat ho'''....''that same one who''
* '''hyiat'''....''the same one, the same person''
* '''hyiati ho'''....''that same ones who''
* '''hyiati'''....''the same ones, the same people''
* '''hyiawa'''....''the same one''
* '''hyiawas'''....''the same one''
* '''hyiawat'''....''the same one''
* '''hyidyunat'''....''namesake''
* '''hyiema'''....''endemic''
* '''hyiemay'''....''endemically''
* '''hyiewa'''....''the same two''
* '''hyiewasi'''....''the same two things''
* '''hyiewati'''....''the same two people''
* '''hyigel'''....''in the same way as''
* '''hyigela'''....''the same kind of''
* '''hyigla jodi vyel'''....''as many times as''
* '''hyigla jodi'''....''as often, the same number of times''
* '''hyigla x vyel y'''....''as x as y''
* '''hyigla'''....''as many, as much, the same amount of, the same number of, just as, to the same extent''
* '''hyiglas'''....''as much, the same amount, just as much''
* '''hyiglasi ho'''....''as many as''
* '''hyiglasi'''....''as many, as many things, the same number of things''
* '''hyiglati ho'''....''as many as''
* '''hyiglati'''....''as many, as many people, the same number of people, just as many people''
* '''hyigloti vyel'''....''as many people as''
* '''hyihyut'''....''one another''
* '''hyiizon'''....''the same direction, the same way''
* '''hyij ho'''....''at the same time that''
* '''hyij'''....''at the same time, at the very time, at the same time''
* '''hyijaga'''....''chronologically the same, of the same age, just as old''
* '''hyijagat'''....''person of the same age''
* '''hyijagati'''....''people of the same age''
* '''hyijatada'''....''consanguine, consanguineous''
* '''hyijatadan'''....''consanguinity''
* '''hyijob ho'''....''at the same time that''
* '''hyijob'''....''at the same time''
* '''hyijoba'''....''contemporaneous''
* '''hyijoban'''....''contemporaneity, contemporaneously''
* '''hyijod'''....''at the same time, on the same occasion''
* '''hyijodi'''....''at the same times, on the same occasions''
* '''hyijuab'''....''the same Monday''
* '''hyijub'''....''the same day''
* '''hyikan'''....''altogether''
* '''hyi-m gel-'''....''semel-''
* '''hyim ho'''....''at the same place that''
* '''hyim'''....''at the same place, ibid, ibidem, the same place''
* '''hyimema'''....''home-grown, internal''
* '''hyimematser'''....''get naturalized''
* '''hyimematxen'''....''naturalization''
* '''hyimematxer'''....''naturalize''
* '''hyimematxwa dit'''....''naturalized citizen''
* '''hyimematxwa'''....''naturalized''
* '''hyimemut'''....''countryman''
* '''hyimep'''....''the same way''
* '''hyimer'''....''our own planet, this planet''
* '''hyimera'''....''of our own planet''
* '''hyimerat'''....''person of our planet''
* '''hyimi'''....''at the same places''
* '''hyinema'''....''homotopic''
* '''hyinog ho'''....''as much as, just as, to the same degree that''
* '''hyinog'''....''as, to the same degree, to the same extent''
* '''hyis'''....''idem, itself, the same, the same thing, the same thing''
* '''hyisag ho'''....''as many as''
* '''hyisandyofwa'''....''unidentifiable''
* '''hyisaun'''....''the same kind''
* '''hyisauna'''....''homogeneous, the same kind of''
* '''hyisaunan'''....''homogeneity, homogeneousness''
* '''hyisaunay'''....''homogeneously''
* '''hyisaunxen'''....''homogenization''
* '''hyisaunxer'''....''homogenize''
* '''hyisaunxwa'''....''homogenized''
* '''hyisav ho'''....''for the same reason that''
* '''hyisav van'''....''for the same reason that''
* '''hyisav'''....''for the same reason''
* '''hyisi'''....''the same things''
* '''hyisun'''....''the same, the same thing''
* '''hyisuni'''....''the same things''
* '''hyisunxen'''....''copying''
* '''hyisunxwa'''....''copied''
* '''hyit'''....''oneself, self, the same one, the same person, the very same, the same person''
* '''hyita'''....''one's own, the same persons''
* '''hyitas'''....''one's own, one's own thing, the same persons''
* '''hyitasi'''....''the same persons''
* '''hyitbukifa'''....''masochistic''
* '''hyitbukifan'''....''masochism''
* '''hyitbukifat'''....''masochist''
* '''hyitbukifay'''....''masochistically''
* '''hyitepa'''....''like-minded''
* '''hyitepan'''....''like-mindedness''
* '''hyiteser'''....''mean the same''
* '''hyiti'''....''selves, the same ones, the same people, the very same ones, the same people''
* '''hyitooba tadan'''....''same-sex marrage''
* '''hyitooba'''....''same gender''
* '''hyitoobifa'''....''homophile, homosexual, same-sex''
* '''hyitoobifan'''....''homosexuality''
* '''hyitoobifayt'''....''lesbian''
* '''hyitoobifaytan'''....''lesbianism''
* '''hyitoobifaytin'''....''lesbianism''
* '''hyitoobifinut'''....''homophile''
* '''hyitoobifut'''....''fag, faggot, homosexual''
* '''hyitooda'''....''co-racial, of the same race''
* '''hyitoodat'''....''co-racial, person of the same race''
* '''hyitoodin'''....''co-racialism''
* '''hyitoodina'''....''co-racialistic''
* '''hyitoodinut'''....''co-racialist''
* '''hyitooodat'''....''co-racial''
* '''hyitos'''....''sense of connectedness''
* '''hyivolza'''....''of the same color''
* '''hyixag vyel'''....''as many times as''
* '''hyixag'''....''as often, just as often''
* '''hyixaga'''....''just as often''
* '''hyiyen ho'''....''in the same way that, just as''
* '''hyiyen'''....''as, in the same way, likewise, so, likewise''
* '''hyiyena'''....''like-mannered, such, the same kind of, the same kind of''
* '''hyiyenas'''....''the same kind of thing''
* '''hyiyenasi'''....''the same kinds of things''
* '''hyiyenat'''....''the same kind of person''
* '''hyiyenati'''....''the same kind of people''
* '''hyiyt'''....''herself, the same girl, the same one, this very person''
* '''hyiyta'''....''the same girl's, the same one's''
* '''hyiytas'''....''the same girl's, the same one's things''
* '''hyiyti'''....''the same girls, the same ones''
* '''hyizena'''....''homocentric''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== HYU and HYUI Words ====
: The deictic prefix '''hyu-''' is used to form non-identical determiners beginning with ''(the) other''.  The hybrid prefix '''hyui-''' is used to form words referring to reciprocity (''one another'').  Here are the most common:  

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
* '''hyu vyel'''....''other than''
* '''hyu-'''....''alter-, hetero-, other-, xeno-''
* '''hyua job'''....''the other time, some other time, another time''
* '''hyua jodi'''....''on other occasions''
* '''hyua'''....''another, other, alternate, the other''
* '''hyuawa job'''....''another time, some other time''
* '''hyuawa jod'''....''one more time, again''
* '''hyuawa juab'''....''another Monday, some other Monday''
* '''hyuawa'''....''another''
* '''hyuawas'''....''another one''
* '''hyuawat'''....''another person, someone else''
* '''hyuawata'''....''another person's, another's, someone else's''
* '''hyuawatas'''....''another's''
* '''hyuawatasi'''....''another's things''
* '''hyuaxen'''....''alienation''
* '''hyuaxer'''....''alienate''
* '''hyuaxwa'''....''alienated''
* '''hyuay'''....''differently, otherwise''
* '''hyudalzeynxen'''....''translating, translation''
* '''hyudalzeynxer'''....''translate''
* '''hyudalzeynxut'''....''translator''
* '''hyudalzeynxwa'''....''translated''
* '''hyudyuen'''....''aliasing''
* '''hyudyun'''....''alias, allonym, alternate name, by-name, handle''
* '''hyudyuna'''....''allonymous''
* '''hyudyundrawa'''....''ghostwritten''
* '''hyudyundrer'''....''ghostwrite''
* '''hyudyundrut'''....''ghostwriter''
* '''hyudyuwa'''....''a.k.a., aliased, otherwise known as''
* '''hyuewa'''....''the other two''
* '''hyuewasi'''....''the other two things''
* '''hyuewati'''....''the other two people''
* '''hyugel'''....''in a different way than, otherwise''
* '''hyugela'''....''a different kind of''
* '''hyugla jodi'''....''a different number of times''
* '''hyugla'''....''a different amount of, a different number of, not as, not as much/many, to another degree''
* '''hyuglas'''....''a different amount, some other amount of, not as much''
* '''hyuglasi'''....''a different number, some other number of things, not as many''
* '''hyuglati'''....''a different number of people, some other number of people, not as many people''
* '''hyuha'''....''the other''
* '''hyuhas'''....''the other thing''
* '''hyuhasi'''....''the others''
* '''hyuhat'''....''the other person''
* '''hyuhata'''....''the other&amp;apos;s''
* '''hyuhati'''....''the others, the other people''
* '''hyuhatia'''....''the others&amp;apos;, the other people&amp;apos;s''
* '''hyuis-'''....''cross-, mutual, one thing and another, reciprocal''
* '''hyuisa'''....''between one thing and another, mutual''
* '''hyuit-'''....''cross-, inter-, mutual, one another, reciprocal''
* '''hyuit'''....''one to another''
* '''hyuita oyebyujbean'''....''mutual exclusivity''
* '''hyuita'''....''between one person and another, mutual, one another's, reciprocal, respective''
* '''hyuitan'''....''mutuality, reciprocity''
* '''hyuitas'''....''one another's''
* '''hyuitasi'''....''one another's, one another's things''
* '''hyuitay oyebiyea'''....''mutually exclusive''
* '''hyuitay'''....''mutually, reciprocally, respectively''
* '''hyuitbuina'''....''sadomasochistic''
* '''hyuitbukuin'''....''sadomasochism''
* '''hyuitbukuinut'''....''sadomasochist''
* '''hyuitdal'''....''conversation, dialog, dialogue''
* '''hyuitdala'''....''conversational''
* '''hyuitdalay'''....''conversationally''
* '''hyuitdalen'''....''dialoguing''
* '''hyuitdaler'''....''converse, dialog, talk to one another''
* '''hyuitder'''....''say to one another''
* '''hyuitfizuen'''....''mutual respect''
* '''hyuitflizuer'''....''respect one another''
* '''hyuitif'''....''mutual love''
* '''hyuitifer'''....''love one another''
* '''hyuitteaxer'''....''look at one another''
* '''hyuittojber'''....''kill one another''
* '''hyuitvekek'''....''parimutuel''
* '''hyuitvikaxen'''....''mutual admiration''
* '''hyuitxen'''....''reciprocating, reciprocation''
* '''hyuitxer'''....''reciprocate''
* '''hyuitxwa'''....''reciprocated''
* '''hyuityegteater'''....''see one another again''
* '''hyuixen'''....''reciprocating, reciprocation''
* '''hyuixer'''....''reciprocate''
* '''hyuixwa'''....''reciprocated''
* '''hyuizon'''....''a different direction, alternate course''
* '''hyuj'''....''another time, another time, at another time, some other time, some other time, at a different time''
* '''hyujaga'''....''of another age, of different ages''
* '''hyujagat'''....''person of a different age''
* '''hyujagati'''....''people of a different age''
* '''hyuji'''....''other times''
* '''hyujod drurunes'''....''rain check''
* '''hyujod'''....''again, another time''
* '''hyujoeba'''....''anachronistic''
* '''hyujoeban'''....''anachronism''
* '''hyujoebay'''....''anachronistically''
* '''hyujub'''....''another day, some other day, the other day''
* '''hyukum'''....''opposition, other side''
* '''hyukuma ekutyan'''....''opposite team, opposition team''
* '''hyukuma yanav'''....''opposition party''
* '''hyukuma'''....''opposite''
* '''hyukuman'''....''oppositeness''
* '''hyukumay'''....''oppositely, on the other hand''
* '''hyukumpea'''....''opposing''
* '''hyukumpen'''....''opposing''
* '''hyukumper'''....''oppose''
* '''hyukumxe'''....''opposing''
* '''hyukumxen'''....''opposing, opposition''
* '''hyukumxer'''....''oppose''
* '''hyukumxwa'''....''opposed''
* '''hyum'''....''elsewhere, somewhere else''
* '''hyumat'''....''stranger''
* '''hyumdin'''....''alibi''
* '''hyumeg'''....''xenolith''
* '''hyumem'''....''abroad, alien land''
* '''hyumema'''....''alien''
* '''hyumemat'''....''alien, person from another country''
* '''hyumemif'''....''xenophilia''
* '''hyumemifa'''....''xenophile, xenophilic''
* '''hyumemifut'''....''xenophile''
* '''hyumemuben'''....''repatriation, sending abroad''
* '''hyumemuber'''....''repatriate, send abroad''
* '''hyumemubwa'''....''repatriated, sent abroad''
* '''hyumemubwat'''....''repatriate''
* '''hyumemuf'''....''xenophobia''
* '''hyumemufa'''....''xenophobic''
* '''hyumemufut'''....''xenophobe''
* '''hyumep'''....''a different way, runaround''
* '''hyumer'''....''alien planet''
* '''hyumera'''....''alien, extra-terrestrial, from another planet''
* '''hyumerat'''....''alien, extra-terrestrial, person from another planet''
* '''hyumertejtun'''....''exobiology''
* '''hyumi'''....''at other places, elsewhere, other places''
* '''hyumira'''....''unworldly''
* '''hyumiran'''....''unworldliness''
* '''hyumiryena'''....''exotic, otherworldly''
* '''hyumiryenan'''....''exoticism''
* '''hyumiryenay'''....''exotically''
* '''hyumyefdyuen'''....''secondment''
* '''hyunaga'''....''differently-sized''
* '''hyunog'''....''to a different degree, to a different extent''
* '''hyuowa'''....''no other''
* '''hyuowas'''....''no other's''
* '''hyuowat'''....''nobody else''
* '''hyuowata'''....''nobody else's''
* '''hyuowatas'''....''nobody else's''
* '''hyuowatasi'''....''nobody else's things''
* '''hyus'''....''alternate, another thing, something else, the other thing, something else''
* '''hyusan'''....''allomorph''
* '''hyusana'''....''allomorphic''
* '''hyusanxer'''....''estrange''
* '''hyusanxwa'''....''estranged''
* '''hyusanxwen'''....''estrangement''
* '''hyusaun'''....''another kind''
* '''hyusauna'''....''a different kind of, allogenic, another kind of, heterogeneous, strange''
* '''hyusaunan'''....''heterogeneity, heterogeneousness, strangeness''
* '''hyusaunas'''....''strange thing''
* '''hyusaunat'''....''stranger''
* '''hyusaunay'''....''curiously, heterogeneously, strangely''
* '''hyusaunxen'''....''making heterogeneous, variegation''
* '''hyusaunxer'''....''make heterogeneous, variegate''
* '''hyusaunxwa'''....''made to be heterogeneous, variegated''
* '''hyusav'''....''for a different reason, for some other reason, for another reason''
* '''hyuseux'''....''allophone''
* '''hyuseuxa'''....''allophonic''
* '''hyusi'''....''alia, cetera, other things, the other things, other things''
* '''hyusun'''....''alternate, another thing, something else''
* '''hyusuna'''....''alternate, alternative''
* '''hyusunay'''....''alternately, alternatively''
* '''hyut'''....''alien, another, different person, someone else, stranger, the other, the other person, someone else''
* '''hyuta'''....''alien, alternate, another's, other, some else's, the other's, someone else's''
* '''hyutafinoxbier'''....''freeload''
* '''hyutafinoxbiut'''....''freeloader''
* '''hyutakovtos'''....''jealousy''
* '''hyutan'''....''alienness, difference, otherness''
* '''hyutas'''....''someone else's''
* '''hyutasbier'''....''mooch''
* '''hyutasbiut'''....''moocher''
* '''hyutasi'''....''someone else&amp;apos;s (things)''
* '''hyutbukuin'''....''sadism''
* '''hyutbukuina'''....''sadistic''
* '''hyutbukuinay'''....''sadistically''
* '''hyutbukuinut'''....''sadist''
* '''hyuteasea'''....''different-looking''
* '''hyuteaser'''....''look different''
* '''hyutesdin'''....''allegory''
* '''hyutesdina'''....''allegoric, allegorical''
* '''hyutesdinay'''....''allegorically''
* '''hyutesdinut'''....''allegorist''
* '''hyutesea'''....''meaning something different''
* '''hyuteser'''....''mean something different''
* '''hyutesyob'''....''alibi''
* '''hyutexea'''....''on a different wavelength''
* '''hyutexen'''....''thinking differently''
* '''hyutexer'''....''think differently''
* '''hyuti'''....''other people, others, the others''
* '''hyutibuja'''....''heterocercal''
* '''hyutifa'''....''altruistic''
* '''hyutifan'''....''altruism''
* '''hyutifin'''....''altruism''
* '''hyutifina'''....''altruistic''
* '''hyutifinay'''....''altruistically''
* '''hyutifinut'''....''altruist''
* '''hyutifut'''....''altruist''
* '''hyutin'''....''heterodoxy''
* '''hyutina'''....''heterodox''
* '''hyutoob'''....''alternative gender''
* '''hyutooba'''....''alternatively gendered, different-gendered''
* '''hyutoobifa'''....''heterosexual, straight''
* '''hyutoobifan'''....''heterosexuality, straightness''
* '''hyutoobifut'''....''heterosexual, straight person''
* '''hyutooda'''....''of a different race, racially different''
* '''hyutoodat'''....''person of a different race''
* '''hyutos'''....''alienation''
* '''hyutosea'''....''alienated''
* '''hyutoser'''....''feel alienated''
* '''hyutosuen'''....''alienation''
* '''hyutosuer'''....''alienate''
* '''hyutosuwa'''....''alienated''
* '''hyutosuyea'''....''alienating''
* '''hyutoyb'''....''minx''
* '''hyuttejwa'''....''vicarious''
* '''hyuttejwan'''....''vicariousness''
* '''hyuttejway'''....''vicariously''
* '''hyutuf'''....''xenophobia''
* '''hyutufa'''....''xenophobic''
* '''hyutufut'''....''xenophobe''
* '''hyutxen'''....''alienation''
* '''hyutxer'''....''alienate''
* '''hyutxwa'''....''alienated''
* '''hyuvolza'''....''different-colored, of a different color''
* '''hyuxag'''....''at some other frequency, not as frequently, not so often, not as often''
* '''hyuxaga'''....''not as often''
* '''hyuyen'''....''elsewise, in another manner, otherwise, some other way, somehow other, strangely''
* '''hyuyena'''....''a different sort of, alien, another kind of, another sort of, different, fey, of another kind, queer, some other kind of, strange, another kind of''
* '''hyuyenan'''....''queerness, strangeness''
* '''hyuyenas'''....''a different sort of thing, a strange thing, some other kind of thing, another kind of thing''
* '''hyuyenasi'''....''other kinds of things''
* '''hyuyenat'''....''a different sort of person, alien, some other kind of person, stranger, another kind of person''
* '''hyuyenati'''....''aliens, other kinds of people, other kinds of people''
* '''hyuyenay'''....''queerly, strangely''
* '''hyuyeni'''....''in alternate ways, in other ways''
* '''hyuyt'''....''some other female''
* '''hyuyta'''....''some other female's''
* '''hyuytas'''....''some other female's thing''
* '''hyuytasi'''....''some other female's things''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

=== '''HAY''' ''hello'', '''HEY''' ''hey'', '''HOY''' ''goodbye'' ===
::* '''hay'''....''hello, hi''
::* '''hey'''....''hey, o''
::* '''hoy'''....''goodbye''

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ HAY HEY HOY Family
|-
| valign=top|'''hay'''....''hello''&lt;br&gt;'''hayder'''....''to say hi''&lt;br&gt;'''hayd'''....''greeting''
| valign=top|'''hey'''....''hey''&lt;br&gt;'''heyder'''....''to address''&lt;br&gt;'''heyd'''....''address''
| valign=top|'''hoy'''....''goodbye''&lt;br&gt;'''hoyder'''....''to say farewell''&lt;br&gt;'''hoyd'''....''farewell''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''HYAY''' ''thank-you'', '''HYEY''' ''please'', '''HYOY''' ''sorry'' ===
::* '''hyay'''....''thank-you''
::* '''hyey'''....''please''
::* '''hyoy'''....''sorry''

: These roots are used to form exclamatory words of politeness.  

==== HYAY Words ====
: Here are examples of '''hyay''', which refer to exclamations of thanks, appreciation, etc.:

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
*'''hyay bu'''....''thanks to''
*'''hyay hyay!'''....''Thank-you very much!, Thanks a lot!''
*'''hyay!'''....''thanks!, thank-you!''
*'''hyayd'''....''a thank-you, a word of thanks''
*'''hyaydres'''....''thank-you note''
*'''hyayden'''....''thanking, thanksgiving''
*'''hyayder'''....''thank, say thank-you, express gratitude''
*'''hyaydraf'''....''thank-you card''
*'''hyayduka'''....''thankless''
*'''hyaydukay'''....''thanklessly''
*'''hyayduken'''....''thanklessness''
*'''hyaydwa'''....''thanked''
*'''hyaydyea'''....''thankful''
*'''hyaydyean'''....''thankfulness''
*'''hyaydyeay'''....''thankfully''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== HYEY Words ====
: The word '''hyey''', which means ''please'', only has one derived word: '''hyeyder'''....''to say please''.

==== HYOY Words ====
: The word '''hyoy''' means ''sorry, excuse me'' and is used in the following expressions:
{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
*'''hyoy'''....''sorry, excuse me, woops, woe is me, alas''
*'''hyoyd'''....''excuse, apology''
*'''hyoydea'''....''apologetic''
*'''hyoyden'''....''apologizing, saying sorry, apology''
*'''hyoyder'''....''apologize, be sorry, boo, excuse oneself, express woe''
*'''hyoydraf'''....''sympathy card''
*'''hyoydres'''....''apology note, sympathy note''
*'''hyoydyea'''....''apologetic''
*'''hyoydyeay'''....''apologetically''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}
=== '''HWAY''' ''bravo'', '''HWEY''' ''good luck'', '''HWOY''' ''boo''===
::* '''hway'''....''bravo, congratulations, cheers'' (pronounced like English ''why'')
::* '''hwey'''....''good luck'' (pronounced like English ''whey'')
::* '''hwoy'''....''boo, down with, what a shame''
==== HWAY Words ====
: This exclamatory word means ''bravo!, congratulations!, cheers!, well done!'' and has the following derivations:

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|2}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
*'''hway!'''....''alleluia!, bravo!, cheerio!, cheers!, congratulations!, goodie!, hooray!, hurrah!, kudo!, rah!, right on!, skoal!, whoopee!, great!, way to go!''
*'''hway!'''....''Thank-you!, Thanks!''
*'''hwayd'''....''congratulations, cheer, toast''
*'''hwayden'''....''congratulation, cheering, toasting''
*'''hwayder'''....''congratulate, cheer on, express kudos, say bravo, toast, root for''
*'''hwaydeux'''....''applause, cheer''
*'''hwaydeuxen'''....''applauding, applause, cheering, ovation''
*'''hwaydeuxer'''....''applaud, cheer''
*'''hwaydeuxut'''....''applauder, cheerer''
*'''hwaydeuxwa'''....''applauded, cheerer''
*'''hwaydraf'''....''congratulations card''
*'''hwaydut'''....''cheerleader, fan, rooter, whooper''
*'''hwaydutyan'''....''cheering squad, cheerleading team, fan base''
*'''hwaydwa'''....''congratulated, cheered on, toasted''
*'''hwaydwa'''....''thanked''
*'''hwaydyea'''....''thankful, grateful''
*'''hwaydyefwa'''....''applause-worthy''
*'''hwaydyefwan'''....''applause-worthiness''
*'''hwaysiyn'''....''high-five''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}
==== HWEY Words ====
: This exclamatory word means ''good luck!'' and has the following derivatives:

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|2}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
*'''hweyd'''....''ackowledgement''
*'''hweyder'''....''wish luck, express best wishes''
*'''hweydraf'''....''best wishes card''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}
==== HWOY Words ====
: This exclamatory word means ''boo!, hiss!, for shame!'' and has the following derivatives:

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|2}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
*'''hwoy'''....''boo, bah, bummer, down with, too bad, what a pity''
*'''hwoyd'''....''boo, heckle, expression of shame''
*'''hwoyden'''....''booing, heckling, shaming''
*'''hwoyder'''....''boo, heckle, shame''
*'''hwoydeux'''....''hiss, heckle''
*'''hwoydeuxen'''....''hissing, heckling''
*'''hwoydeuxer'''....''hiss, heckle''
*'''hwoydeuxut'''....''hisser, heckler''
*'''hwoydeuxwa'''....''hissed, heckled''
*'''hwoydut'''....''booer, heckler''
*'''hwoydwa'''....''booed''
*'''hwoyteaxer'''....''look at with pity, regard with shame''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

=== '''HIHI''' ''ha ha'', '''HUHU''' ''boo hoo'' ===
: The morpheme '''hihi''' is used to form words having to do with laughing, while the opposite morpheme '''huhu''' is used for words referring to crying.  Here are some '''hihi''' examples:

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
* '''hihi'''....''haha, teehee''
* '''hihid'''....''laugh''
* '''hihiden'''....''laughing, laughter, ridiculing, teeheeing''
* '''hihider'''....''laugh, ridicule, teehee''
* '''hihidez'''....''comedy''
* '''hihidezen'''....''performing comedy, doing comedy''
* '''hihidezer'''....''do comedy, perform comedy''
* '''hihidezun'''....''comedy act''
* '''hihidezut'''....''comedian''
* '''hihidier'''....''amuse oneself''
* '''hihidin yekun'''....''butt of a joke''
* '''hihidin'''....''farce, joke''
* '''hihidina'''....''farcical, jocular''
* '''hihidinay'''....''farcically, jocularly''
* '''hihidinen'''....''joke-telling, joking''
* '''hihidiner'''....''joke''
* '''hihidinut'''....''joke-teller, joker, jokester, comedian, comic''
* '''hihidinyea'''....''joky''
* '''hihidinyeay'''....''jokingly''
* '''hihidog'''....''giggle''
* '''hihidrasin drev'''....''cartoon page''
* '''hihidrasin'''....''cartoon''
* '''hihidrasinut'''....''cartoonist''
* '''hihidrasinyena'''....''cartoonish''
* '''hihiduea'''....''laugh-provoking''
* '''hihiduen'''....''amusement, hilarity, making laugh, tickling''
* '''hihiduer'''....''amuse, make laugh, tickle''
* '''hihiduut'''....''joker, entertainer''
* '''hihiduwa'''....''amused, tickled''
* '''hihiduyea'''....''amusing, funny, hilarious''
* '''hihiduyean'''....''hilariousness''
* '''hihiduyeay'''....''amusingly, hilariously''
* '''hihidwa'''....''ridiculed''
* '''hihidwat'''....''bozo, laughingstock''
* '''hihidxeay'''....''teasingly, ticklingly''
* '''hihidxen'''....''teasing, tickling''
* '''hihidxer'''....''tease, tickle''
* '''hihidxut'''....''teaser, tickler''
* '''hihidxwa'''....''teased, tickled''
* '''hihidyeay'''....''laughingly''
* '''hihidyefwa'''....''laughable, ridiculous, risible, funny''
* '''hihidyefwan'''....''ridiculousness, risibility, funniness''
* '''hihidyefway'''....''laughably, ridiculously, funnily''
* '''hihidyezun'''....''cartoon, flicker''
* '''hihisin'''....''caricature, comic, cartoon''
* '''hihisinut'''....''caricaturist, cartoonist''
* '''hihisinxen'''....''caricaturing''
* '''hihisinxer'''....''caricature''
* '''hihisinxwa'''....''caricatured''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

: Here are some '''huhu''' examples:

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|2}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
* '''huhu'''....''boo hoo''
* '''huhud'''....''boo hoo, booboo, boohoo, cry, whimper, whine''
* '''huhudea'''....''boo-hooing, crying, chining''
* '''huhuden'''....''boo-hooing, whimpering, crying''
* '''huhuder'''....''booboo, boohoo, cry, whimper, whine''
* '''huhudut'''....''booer, cry-baby, crybaby, whimperer, whiner''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

== Charts of Words Showing Mnemonic Parallelism ==

: The words in the following charts share some commonality, which is evident in their similar phonetics:

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Mnemonic Parallels
|-
! '''tob''' !! '''tab''' !! '''teb''' !! '''tib''' !! '''tub''' !! '''tyob''' !! '''tayob''' !! '''tayeb'''
|-
| ''man'' || body || ''head'' || ''trunk (of body)'' || ''arm'' || ''leg'' || ''skin'' || ''hair''
|-
! '''fob''' !! '''fab''' !! '''feb''' !! '''fib''' !! '''fub''' !! '''fyob''' !! '''fayob''' !! '''fayeb'''
|-
| ''plant'' || ''tree'' || ''fruit'' || ''trunk (of tree)'' || ''branch'' || ''root'' || ''bark'' || ''leaf''
|-
! '''vob''' !! '''vab''' !! '''veb''' !! '''vib''' !! '''vub''' !! '''vyob''' !! '''vayob''' !! '''vayeb'''
|-
| ''crop'' || ''grass'' || ''tuft'' || ''stem'' || ''twig'' || ''root'' || ''peel'' || ''petal''
|-
! '''pat''' !!  !! !!  !! '''patub''' !!  !! !! '''patayeb'''
|-
| ''bird'' ||  ||  || || ''wing'' ||  || || ''feather''
|-
! '''pit''' !! !! '''piteb''' !!  !! '''pitub''' !!  !!'''pitayob''' !! '''pitayeb'''
|-
| ''fish'' || || ''fishhead'' ||  || ''fin'' ||  || ''shell''|| ''scale''
|-
! '''dob''' !! '''dab''' !! '''deb''' !! '''dib''' !! '''dub''' !!  !!  !! 
|-
| ''state'' || ''government'' || ''leader'' || ''administration'' || ''minister'' ||  ||  ||
|-
! '''xob''' || '''xab''' !! '''xeb''' !!'''xib''' !! '''xub'''  !! '''xyob''' || ||
|-
|''organization'' || ''staff'' ||''boss'' || ''department''|| ''subdidiary'' || ''base'' || ||
|}
{{small/end}}

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ -eu- Mnemonic Parallels
|-
! teub !! teus !! teud !! seux !! xeus !! deuz !! seuz !! xeuz
|-
| ''mouth'' || ''voice'' || ''shout'' || ''sound'' || ''noise'' || ''song'' || ''tone'' || ''tune''
|}
{{small/end}}

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ -ayo- Mnemonic Parallels
|-
! tayob !! fayob !! vayob !! tayof !!
|-
| ''skin'' || ''bark'' || ''peel'' || ''leather''
|}
{{small/end}}

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ -ub/-uf Mnemonic Parallels
|-
|-
! tub !! fub !! vub !! sub !! xub !! semub !! mifub !! mub !! muf !! tiibuf !! gimuf !! manuf !! fauf
|-
| arm || branch || twig || protuberance || subsidiary || flap || oar || promontory || rod || artery || skewer || candle || log
|}
{{small/end}}

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ -ea- Mnemonic Parallels
|-
! '''teab''' !! ''eye''
|-
| '''teater''' || ''see''
|-
| '''teaxer''' || ''look''
|-
| '''jeteaxer''' || ''watch''
|-
| '''teaser''' || ''seem''
|-
| '''teaper''' || ''visit''
|-
| '''gawteaper''' || ''revisit''
|-
| '''teader''' || ''witness''
|-
| '''teatier''' || ''perceive''
|-
| '''teatuer''' || ''show''
|-
| '''beaxer''' || ''watch''
|-
| '''neaxer''' || ''aim''
|-
| '''vyateaxer''' || ''examine''
|-
| '''vyabeaxer''' || ''inspect''
|-
| '''vyaleaxer''' || ''check''
|-
| '''izteader''' || ''indicate''
|-
| '''izteatuer''' || ''point out''
|-
| '''izteaxer''' || ''focus''
|-
| '''abteaxer''' || ''survey''
|-
| '''yagteaxer''' || ''stare''
|-
| '''igteaxer''' || ''glance''
|-
| '''gawteaser''' || ''reappear''
|-
| '''yozteatuer''' || ''display, expose''
|-
| '''jateater''' || ''foresee''
|-
| '''jeteaxer''' || ''watch''
|-
| '''yonteater''' || ''distinguish''
|-
| '''oteaser''' || ''disappear''
|-
| '''vyateatuer''' || ''prove''
|-
| '''ofteaxer''' || ''peek''
|-
| '''zyoteaxer''' || ''peer''
|-
| '''ugteaxer''' || ''gaze''
|-
| '''yuzteaxer''' || ''look around''
|-
| '''yubteaxer''' || ''scrutinize''
|-
| '''kyoteaxer''' || ''glare''
|-
| '''yogteaxer''' || ''glimpse''
|-
| '''joteaxer''' || ''review''
|-
| '''zoyteaxer''' || ''look back''
|-
| '''zayteaxer''' || ''look ahead''
|-
| '''ojteader''' || ''warn''
|-
| '''tepteatier''' || ''consider''
|-
| '''kuteaxer''' || ''observe''
|-
| '''ejeatuer''' || ''present''
|-
| '''ejeaser''' || ''show up, appear''
|-
| '''utejeaser''' || ''represent''
|-
| '''ajteaxer''' || ''review''
|-
| '''ojteaxer''' || ''envisage''
|-
| '''yoveater''' || ''suspect''
|-
| '''kiteaxer''' || ''look askance''
|-
| '''yizteaxer''' || ''look beyond''
|-
| '''zeyteaxer''' || ''look across''
|-
| '''fyateater''' || ''respect''
|-
| '''vyoteas''' || ''illusion''
|-
| '''vyamteaser''' || ''seem true''
|-
| '''koteaxer''' || ''peek, spy on''
|-
| '''ziteaxer''' || ''look right''
|-
| '''zuteaxer''' || ''look left''
|-
| '''eynteaxer''' || ''squint''
|-
| '''zyateaxer''' || ''peruse, scan''
|-
| '''fateaber''' || ''blink''
|-
| '''teabigyujer''' || ''wink''
|-
| '''teabiler''' || ''weep, tear up''
|-
| '''teazexer''' || ''focus''
|}
{{small/end}}

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ -z Mnemonic Parallels&quot;
|- 
! nas !! teb !! tuyub !! tilab !! tuyob !! tun !! tab !! teub !! sin !! teeb !! nas !! teib !! vos !! drer !! ten
|-
| ''money'' || ''head'' || ''finger'' || ''breast'' || ''wrist'' || ''science'' || ''body'' || ''mouth'' || ''image'' || ''ear'' || ''money'' || ''nose'' || ''flower'' || ''write'' || ''knowledge''
|- 
! noz !! tebuz !! tuyuz !! tilaz !! tuyoz !! tuz !! taz !! deuz !! siz !! teebuz !! naz!! teiz !! voz !! drez !! tez
|-
| ''jewel'' || ''crown'' || ''ring'' || ''broche'' || ''bracelet'' || ''art'' || ''statue'' || ''song'' || ''painting'' || ''earring'' || ''value'' || ''perfume'' || ''color'' || ''poetry'' || ''culture''
|}
{{small/end}}

== Words Ending in '''-yen''' (''manner'') ==

: The ending '''-yen''' is a stub for '''byen''', meaning ''way, manner'' and is used to form many different words, as the following chart shows.  The basic words are:
::* '''byen'''....''manner''
::* '''syen'''....''style''
::* '''tyen'''....''technique, skill''
::* '''hoyen'''....''how, condition''
::* '''pyen'''....''pace, allure''
::* '''xyen'''....''behavior''
::* '''zeyen'''....''means''
::* '''yukyen'''....''amenity''
::* '''dotyen'''....''manners''
::* '''dyen'''....''expression''
::* '''visyen'''....''fashion''
::* '''vidyen'''....''euphemism''
::* '''uzdyen'''....''paraphrase''
::* '''tyodyen'''....''custom''
::* '''tuzyen'''....''artistry''
::* '''twobyen'''....''machismo''
::* '''tosyen'''....''mood''
::* '''texyen'''....''attitude''
::* '''tejyen'''....''way of life''
::* '''tezyen'''....''more''
::* '''tepyen'''....''frame of mind''
::* '''teazyen'''....''showmanship''
::* '''teatyen'''....''outlook''
::* '''teasyen'''....''aspect''
::* '''sexyen'''....''structure''
::* '''nasyen'''....''currency''
::* '''esyen'''....''state''
::* '''kyayen'''....''version''
::* '''jobyen'''....''tense''
::* '''jagyen'''....''senility''
::* '''izbyen'''....''maneuver''
::* '''exlyen'''....''process''
::* '''driryen'''....''type face''
::* '''kyasyen'''....''dynamics''
::* '''dibyen'''....''governance''
::* '''deuzyen'''....''tonality''
::* '''deuxyen'''....''intonation''
::* '''dalyen'''....''idiom''
::* '''datyen'''....''bonhomie''
::* '''balzeyen'''....''leverage''
::* '''axlyen'''....''behavior''
::* '''anyen'''....''quirk''
::* '''akpasyen'''....''stategy''
::* '''dreyen'''....''writing system''
::* '''napyen'''....''discipline''
::* '''kisyen'''....''trend''
::* '''dodalyen'''....''rhetoric''
::* '''jubyen'''....''habit''
::* '''maalyen'''....''weather''
::* '''aotyen'''....''personality, character''

== Words Ending in '''-z''' (''something precious'')==

: Words ending in '''-z''' refer to something '''''precious''''' or '''''refined,''''' as this chart shows:

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ -Z Words
|-
! Normal Word !! Refined Word
|-
| '''fi-'''....''good'' || '''fiz'''....''honor'', '''utfiz'''....''dignity'', '''firz'''....''ideal'', '''fiyz'''....''respect'', '''agfiz'''....''glory'', '''fiiz'''....''deference''
|-
| '''fu-'''....''bad'' || '''fuz'''....''shame'', '''agfuz'''....''infamy'', '''fuyz'''....''disrespect'', '''utfuz'''....''indignity''
|-
| '''fya-'''....''holy'' || '''fyaz'''....''grace'', '''kofyaz'''....''magic'', '''fyamaz'''....''halo'', '''fyatyez'''....''hieromancy'', '''fyatez'''....''religion'', '''fyateyz'''....''cult''
|-
| '''fyo-'''....''profane, evil'' || '''fyoz'''....''disgrace'' , '''kofyoz'''....''occult'', '''fyotez'''...''black magic''
|-
| '''fyi-'''....''useful''|| '''fyiz'''....''reward''
|-
| '''fyu-'''....''harmful''||'''fyuz'''....''punishment'', '''fyuyz'''....''penance, penalty''
|-
| '''meg'''....''stone'' || '''mez'''....''crystal'', '''yonmez'''....''ice crystal'', '''amez'''....''diamond'', '''emez'''....''topaz'', '''imez'''....''ruby'', '''umez'''....''emerald'', etc.
|-
| '''nas'''....''money'' || '''naz'''....''value'', '''noz'''....''gem, jewel'', '''finaz'''....''merit'', '''nyaz'''....''wealth''
|-
| '''d-'''....''communicate'' || '''daz'''....''dance'', '''dyaz'''....''ballet'', '''dez'''....''theatre'', '''adez'''....''burlesque'', '''diz'''....''comedy'', '''duz'''....''music'', '''dyuz'''....''opera'', '''deuz'''....''song'', '''ajdreuz'''....''ballad'', '''drez'''....''poetry'', '''dyez'''....''cinema'', '''dauz'''....''dance music'', '''druz'''....''lyric'', '''yokdez/yokdiz'''....''improv''
|-
| '''tab'''....''body'' || '''taz'''....''statuary''
|-
| '''san'''....''shape'' || '''saz'''....''sculpture''
|-
| '''sin'''....''picture'' || '''siz'''....''painting'', '''finsiz'''....''medal'', '''dresiz'''....''engraving''
|-
| '''ty-'''....''know how''||'''tyez'''....''magic'', '''kotyez'''....''occult'', '''fyotyez'''....''sorcery, witchcraft'', '''fyatyez'''....''hieromancy'', '''tuyutyez'''....''legerdemain, chiromancy'','''tojatyez''' ....''necromancy''
|-
| '''teb'''....''head'' || '''tebuz'''....''crown'', '''eyntebuz'''....''diadem''
|-
| '''teas'''....''view'' || '''teaz'''....''spectacle'', '''fyateaz'''....''miracle''
|-
| '''teis'''....''smell'' || '''teiz'''....''perfume''
|-
| '''tiab'''....''breast'' || '''tiabuz'''....''broche''
|-
| '''tilab'''....''nipple'' || '''tilabuz'''....''nipple ring''
|-
| '''teyob'''....''neck'' || '''teyobuz'''....''necklace''
|-
| '''teubob'''....''lip'' || '''teuboz'''....''lip ring''
|-
| '''zetiub'''....''navel'' || '''zetiubuz'''....''belly button ring''
|-
| '''tun'''....''science'' || '''tuz'''....''art'', '''vituz'''....''fine art'', '''daltuz'''....''rhetoric'', '''sextuz'''....''architecture'', '''teltuz'''....''gastronomy'', '''tuyatuz'''....''handicraft'', '''drefgobluntuz'''....''d&amp;eacute;coupage''
|-
| '''toleus'''....''taste'' || '''toleuz'''....''refined taste''
|-
| '''ten'''....''knowledge'' || '''tez'''....''culture'', '''yobtez'''....''subculture'', '''ajtez'''....''lore'', '''aulktez'''....''alchemy'', '''oybtez'''....''subculture'', '''ovtez'''....''counterculture'', '''vitez'''....''high culture'', '''fyatez'''....''religion'', '''fyotez'''...''occult''
|-
| '''teub'''....''mouth'' || '''deuz'''....''song'', '''fadeuz'''....''hymn'', '''yegdeuz'''....''refrain'', '''seuz'''....''tone'', '''teuz'''....''voice'', '''zoyteuz'''....''echo'', '''teuboz'''....''smile'', '''videuz'''....''melody'', '''yandeuz'''....''harmony'', '''uvdeuz'''....''dirge'', '''ajdeuz'''....''ballad'', '''dudeuz'''....''antiphon'', '''ivdeuz'''....''carol'', '''yogdeuz'''....''ditty'', '''awatdeuz'''....''solo'', '''ewatdeuz'''....''duet'', '''fizdeuz'''....''anthem''
|-
| '''tuab'''....''arm'' || '''eytuabuz'''....''epaulette''
|-
| '''tuyub'''....''finger'' || '''tuyubuz'''....''ring''
|-
| '''vos'''....''flower'' || '''volz'''....''color'', '''voolz'''....''tint'', '''voylz'''....''shade of color'', '''tayolz'''....''facial/hair color'', '''alz'''....''red'', '''feelkalz'''....''rust'', '''yolz'''....''blue'', '''yelz'''....''pink'', '''caoyolz'''....''cobalt''
|}
{{small/end}}


&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Chapter navigation with TOC|Vocabulary Formation|Syntax}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>r5yoal99j15tit8xceoh784rxemwg1l</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4635748</id>
      <parentid>4635737</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-14T19:59:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tyoyafud</username>
        <id>6233</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Verbal, Adjectival, Adverbial, and Prepositional Morphemes */</comment>
      <origin>4635748</origin>
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      <text bytes="1046549" sha1="08x5ut5l7vpgrqoc6st6m1y5qjmr9el" xml:space="preserve">{{TOC right|limit=4}}
== Introduction ==
: Words in Mirad can be grouped into families.  By &quot;family&quot; is meant a group of words derived from the same rootword. This chapter explains that process.

== Root Morphemes ==
: All non-borrowed words in Mirad are formed from a combination of some 600 building blocks or '''''root morphemes'''''. Some of the root morphemes consist of a '''''templatic noun''''' whose middle vowel is the ordinal value for zero, representing the top element of a group of scalarized words where the vowel represents how far down the scale the word is relative to the base word.  An example is '''mOr''' (''universe''), which is the base word of '''mar''' (''star''), '''mer''' (''planet''), etc. In the following lists, a capital O indicates that the root word is a templatic noun.

: The letter '''X''' stands for verbs having the passive/stative formant '''-s-''' or the active/factive formant '''-x-'''.

: The letter '''B''' in verb roots stands for the active gesture formant '''b''' or the passive motion formant '''p'''.

: Verb roots having the formant '''L''' represent either the intensifier '''l''' or the stronger intensifier '''r'''.
 
: This list does not include shortened &quot;stub roots&quot; like '''-il''' (&lt; '''mil'''....''water''), which are listed separately in the next section.  The list is separated into several sections:

:* Semantic Root Morphemes
::* Templatic Noun Morphemes
::* Non-templatic Noun Morphemes
::* Verbal, Adjectival, and Prepositional Morphemes
::* Pronominal Morphemes
::* Numeric Morphemes
::* Alphabetic Morphemes
::* Adjective Nuance Modifiers
:* Grammatical/Functional Root Morphemes

{{small/top}}
=== Semantic Root Morphemes ===
==== Templatic Noun Morphemes ====
::*'''bOk'''....''illness/health/pain/care/wound, etc.''
::*'''dOb'''....''state/government/leader/administration/minister''
::*'''dOm'''....''city/airport/park/fountain''
::*'''dOp'''....''military/airforce/army/navy''
::*'''dOt'''....''society/friend/associate/citizen/gentleman''
::*'''dOz'''....''dance/theater/comedy/music/ballet/cinema/opera/poetry/music composition''
::*'''fOb'''....''plants, trees, vines, etc.''
::*'''jOb'''....''time/year/season/month/day/hour/minute/second''
::*'''mOl'''....''nature/air/water/soil/matter...''
::*'''mOm'''....''outer space/sky/land/sea/underground...''
::*'''mOp'''....''orbit/wind/path/river/road/tunnel...''
::*'''mOr'''....''universe/sun/planet/world/moon...''
::*'''mOs'''....''floor/wall/door/window/stairs...''
::*'''nOf'''....''cloth,knot,net,rope,cord,button,ribbon,film,package''
::*'''nOd'''....''point/line/surface/volume''
::*'''nOg'''....''degree,measure,level,space/metric unit''
::*'''Olz-'''....colors of the spectrum
::*'''nOm'''....''situation,place,store/cell''
::*'''nOv'''....''linen, thread''
::*'''pOt'''....''animals''
::*'''pOp''' .... ''travel,flight,ride,sea voyage,tunneling''
::*'''sOm'''....''furniture/chest/table/chair/bed''
::*'''tOb'''....''human/body/head/trunk/arm/leg/hand/foot, etc.''
::*'''tOd'''....''family/spouse/parent/sibling/child/people...''
::*'''tOf'''....''clothing,shirt,dress/hat,socks...''
::*'''tOl'''....''nutrition/food/drink/meal...''
::*'''tOm'''....''building/house/hall/room/closet...''
::*'''tOt'''....''god/angel''
::*'''tOp'''....''soul/physique/mind/sentiment/limb''
::*'''tOv'''....''hat/shirt/socks,etc.''
::*'''vOb'''....''crops/grasses''
::*'''xOb'''....''organization/staff/boss, etc.''
==== Non-templatic Noun Morphemes ====
::*'''byem'''....''position''
::*'''byen'''....''manner''
::*'''did/dud'''....''question/answer''
::*'''din'''....''story''
::*'''drayef'''....''sheet''
::*'''dref'''....''paper''
::*'''drev'''....''page''
::*'''dres'''....''note''
::*'''drof'''....''board''
::*'''drov'''....''cardboard''
::*'''dun'''....''word''
::*'''dyan'''....''sentence''
::*'''dyen'''....''phrase''
::*'''dyun'''....''name''
::*'''gin'''....''tip''
::*'''grin'''....''blade''
::*'''gum'''....''corner''
::*'''gun'''....''angle''
::*'''grun'''....''hook''
::*'''jep'''....''process''
::*'''jop'''....''sequence''
::*'''jod'''....''occasion''
::*'''jud'''....''date''
::*'''jwap'''....''moment''
::*'''jwep'''....''instant''
::*'''kad'''....''disclosure''
::*'''kap'''....''adventure''
::*'''kas'''....''locus''
::*'''kaz'''....''treasure''
::*'''kin'''....''slant''
::*'''kim'''....''slope''
::*'''kod'''....''secret''
::*'''kos'''....''mystery''
::*'''kov'''....''veil''
::*'''kun'''....''flank''
::*'''kum'''....''side''
::*'''kyan'''....''change''
::*'''kyap'''....''shift''
::*'''kyas'''....''variant''
::*'''kyed'''....''guess''
::*'''kyej'''....''contingency''
::*'''kyen'''....''chance''
::*'''kyes'''....''event''
::*'''maf'''....''cloud''
::*'''mag/mog'''....''fire/ash''
::*'''maj/moj'''....''day/night''
::*'''mak'''....''electricity''
::*'''man/mon'''....''light/dark''
::*'''mav/mov'''....''flame/smoke''
::*'''maz/moz'''....''glow/shade''
::*'''mef'''....''brick''
::*'''meg'''....''stone''
::*'''mek'''....''dust''
::*'''mev'''....''porcelain''
::*'''mez'''....''crystal''
::*'''miaf'''....''mist''
::*'''mieg'''....''coral''
::*'''miek'''....''sand''
::*'''miel'''....''mud''
::*'''muf'''....''rod''
::*'''muv'''....''pin''
::*'''mug'''....''metal''
::*'''muk'''....''mineral''
::*'''mulk, -lk'''....''chemical element''
::*'''muz'''....''precious ore''
::*'''myek'''....''powder''
::*'''myeik'''....''dough''
::*'''nak'''....''metric unit''
::*'''nab'''....''row''
::*'''nap'''....''order''
::*'''naz'''....''value''
::*'''noz'''....''jewel''
::*'''nyef'''....''bag''
::*'''nyem'''....''box''
::*'''pib'''....''tooth''
::*'''pob'''....''organism''
::*'''pan/pon'''....''motion/rest''
::*'''paz/poz'''....''ruckus/peace''
::*'''sag'''....''number''
::*'''syag'''....''count''
::*'''san'''....''form''
::*'''saun'''....''kind''
::*'''saz/sez/siz/suz'''....''sculpture/chisel/painting/artifact''
::*'''sar/sir/sor/sur'''....''tool/machine/hardware/engine''
::*'''sin'''....''image''
::*'''siun'''....''sign''
::*'''siyn'''....''mark''
::*'''son'''....''matter''
::*'''su-'''....''provide''
::*'''sun'''....''thing''
::*'''suan'''....''element''
::*'''syab/syob'''....''summit/base''
::*'''syan'''....''class (of things)''
::*'''syeb'''....''container''
::*'''syem'''....''establishment''
::*'''syen'''....''style''
::*'''syin/syun'''....''subject/object''
::*'''syuf'''....''effects''
::*'''taz'''....''statue''
::*'''tes'''....''meaning''
::*'''tez'''....''culture''
::*'''tin/tun'''....''doctrine,-ism/science,-ology''
::*'''toob'''....''gender''
::*'''tos'''....''feeling''
::*'''toos'''....''instinct''
::*'''toz'''....''complexion''
::*'''tuz'''....''art''
::*'''tyan'''....''class''
::*'''tyeb'''....''brain''
::*'''tyep'''....''intellect''
::*'''tyen'''....''skill''
::*'''tyez''''....''magic''
::*'''tyun'''....''concept, idea''
::*'''vaf'''....''intention''
::*'''vak/vok'''....''safety/danger''
::*'''vyab'''....''rule''
::*'''vyen'''....''relation''
::*'''vol'''....''vegetable''
::*'''volz'''....''color''
::*'''vos'''....''flower''
::*'''xag'''....''frequency''
::*'''yam/yom'''....''fire/ice''
::*'''yim/yum'''....''flood/drought''
::*'''yank/yonk'''....''joint/fissure''
::*'''zyad'''....''report''
::*'''zyan'''....''span''
::*'''zyag'''....''stretch''
::*'''zyam'''....''expanse''
::*'''zyeb'''....''glass (container)''
::*'''zyef'''....''pane of glass''
::*'''zyel'''....''glaze''
::*'''zyev'''....''glass''
::*'''zyeg'''....''hole''
::*'''zyek'''....''pore''
::*'''zyuj'''....''round,turn,cycle''
::*'''zyul'''....''drop (of water)''
::*'''zyum'''....''sphere''
::*'''zyun'''....''ball''
::*'''zyug'''....''tire''
::*'''zyuk'''....''wheel''
::*'''zyus'''....''circle''

==== Verbal, Adjectival, Adverbial, and Prepositional Morphemes ====
:(In this set of morphemes, '''B''' stands for '''b''' or '''p'''; X stands for '''x''' or '''s''', L stands for '''l''' or '''r'''.)
::*'''aB(-),eB(-),oB(-)'''....''on,put on/between,among,interrupt,intervene/off,remove''
::*'''af-/ef-/of-'''....''permission,may/necessity,need/prohibition,may not''
::*'''ag-/eg-/og-'''....''big/normal/small''
::*'''aj-/ej-/oj-'''....''past/present/future''
::*'''ak-/ek-/ok-'''....''win/play/lose''
::*'''am-/om-'''....''hot/cold''
::*'''av-/ev-/ov-'''....''for/neutral/against''
::*'''aX(L)-/eX(L)-/oX-'''....''become,render,act/exist,function,process/to not exist,fail''
::*'''ay-/oy-'''....''-ful,-less''
::*'''az-/ez-/oz-'''....''strong/moderate/weak''
::*'''b-'''....''put'', the active verb formant for gesturing
::*'''bay(X)/bey/boy(X)'''....''with,have/by/without,deprive,lack''
::*'''ba(-,L,X)/be(-,L,X)/bo(L,X)'''....''lean,press,crush,stir,shake/be,carry,remain/hold,support,quieten''
::*'''bi(-,X,L)/bu(-,X,L)'''....''from,take,pull/yank/wrench/to,give,grant/bestow,push,shove,pump''
::*'''byaX-/byeX-/byoX-'''....''stand,erect/beat,strike/hang,suspend''
::*'''byi(-,X)/byu(-,X)'''....''since,emanate,derive/up to,encounter,touch''
::*'''d-'''....''say,communicate''
::*'''dal(-)/del(-)/dol(-)'''....''talk,speak/declare,statement/be silent,silence''
::*'''dr-/dro-'''....''write/erase''
::*'''dye-'''....''read''
::*'''did(-)/dud(-)'''....''question/answer''
::*'''di(L)-/du(L)-'''....''ask,request,beg/suggest,demand,order''
::*'''dyu-'''....''call''
::*'''f(L)-'''....''want,yearn,crave,enjoy,please''
::*'''fi-/fu-'''....''good/bad''
::*'''fya-/fye-/fyo-'''....''holy/mythical/profane''
::*'''fyi-/fyu-'''....''useful,asset,reward/harmful,liability,punishment''
::*'''g(L/w)a-'''....''more,very,many,much/too,too much,too many/most,minimum''
::*'''g(L/w)e-'''....''equal/as,as many,as much/enough/just the right amount/number/degree''
::*'''g(L/w)o'''....''less,fewer/not enough,too few, too little,least,fewest,maximum''
::*'''ga(-,B,L,X)'''....''plus,add/times,multiply,to the power of,raise to the power of/increase''
::*'''ge(-,L,X)'''....''equal,as,like,alike,similar,equate,copy''
::*'''go(-,B,L,X)'''....''minus,subtract/divided by,divide/to the negative power of,decrease''
::*'''gya-/gyo-'''....''fat/thin''
::*'''gyi-/gyu-'''....''solid/fragile''
::*'''ho-/hoo-/ha-/he-/hi-/hii-/hu-/huu-'''....''what/how/the/some/this/the following/that/such''
::*'''hyo-/hya-/hye-/hyi-/hyu-'''....''no/every/any/the same/other''
::*'''hay-/hey-/hoy-'''....''hello,greet/hey,address/bye''
::*'''hihi-/huhu-'''....''haha,laugh/boohoo,cry''
::*'''hiy-/huy-'''....''here is/there is''
::*'''hway-/hwey-/hwoy-'''....''congratulations,cheer/wish luck/boo''
::*'''hyay-/hyey-/hyoy-'''....''thanks,thank/please/sorry,regret''
::*'''ib(L,-),ub(L,-)'''....''away,receive,collect/toward,send,dispatch''
::*'''if(L,X,-)/uf(L,X,-)'''....''like,love,be fond of,worship,please/dislike,hate,despise,displease''
::*'''ig(X)-/ug(X)-'''....''fast,accelerate/slow,retard''
::*'''ij(B,-)/uj(B,-)'''....''begin,start,initiate/end,finish,terminate''
::*'''ik(X,L)-/uk(X,L)-'''....''full,fill,complete,stuffed/empty,drain,hollow''
::*'''im(X)-/um(X)-'''....''wet,get wet,moisten/dry,get dry,dry out''
::*'''iv(X,L)-/uv(X,L)-'''....''happy,content,ecstatic,make happy/sad,woeful,tragic,sadden
::*'''ix-/ux-'''....''result/cause''
::*'''iz(-,B-)/uz(-,B-)'''....''directly,straight,control/athwart,curved,turn''
::*'''ja(-,y,B-)/je(-,y-)/jo(-,y/B-)'''....''before,already,prepare/during,meanwhile/after,then,delay''
::*'''jag(-)/jeg-/jog-'''....''age,old/middle-aged/young''
::*'''ji/ju'''....''since/until''
::*'''jwa(-)/jwe(-)/jwo(-)'''....''early,immature,raw/on time,fresh/late,ripe,mature
::*'''ka(X,B)-/ke(X)-/ko(X,B)-'''....''find,be located,expose/experience,seek/hide/stash''
::*'''ki(X)-/ku(X,B)-'''....''diagonal,slant,bend/lateral,side,to sideline,to put aside''
::*'''kya(X,B)-/kye(X)-,/kyo(X,B)-'''....''variable,change,shift/random/happen/fixed,stay,park,plant''
::*'''kyi(B,X)-/kyu(B,X)-'''....''heavy,load,weight,encumber/light,float,alleviate''
::*'''lo-/lyo-'''....''de-,dis-,un-''
::*'''na(X,z)/neX-/noX-'''....''money,price,value/save/spend''
::*'''ni(X)-/nu(X)-'''....''demand,earn,consume/supply,pay,produce''
::*'''nyaX-/nyeX-/nyoX-'''....''accumulate/store/waste''
::*'''nyi(X)-/nyu(X)-'''....''demand,order/supply,deliver''
::*'''p-'''....''go''
::*'''pa(X,L)-/peX-/poX-'''....''hover,move,agitate,rattle/wait,trap,snare/stop''
::*'''pya(X)-/pyeX-/pyoX(L)-'''....''hover,lift off,launch/strike/fall,drop,plummit,crash down''
::*'''pi(L,X)-/pu(L,X)-'''....''depart,flee,pull,catch,seize,wrest/arrive,rush up to,jump,dive,throw,thrust,shoot''
::*'''pyiX-/pyuX(L)-'''....''originate,derive/reach,collide,shoot''
::*'''s-'''....''be,become''
::*'''sa-'''....''comprise''
::*'''su-'''....''provide''
::*'''saX-/seX-'''....''make,develop/build''
::*'''taj(B)-/tej(B)-/toj(B)-'''....''be born,birth,bear/live,life,cultivate/die,death,kill''
::*'''tax(i/u)-/tex(i/u)-/tox-'''....''remember,memorize,remind/think,take note of,suggest/forget''
::*'''t(i/X)-/t(u)(X)-'''....''know,realize,learn,study/inform,teach''
::*'''tij-/tuj-'''....''be awake/sleep''
::*'''va(y,n,-)/ve(y,n,-)/vo(y,n,-)'''....''yes,indeed,positive,that/maybe,possible,if,possible/no,not,lest,negative''
::*'''vi(B,X)-/vu(X)-'''....''beautiful,decorate,embellish/ugly, uglify''
::*'''vya-/vye-/vyo-'''....''true,truth,correct/relative/false,wrong''
::*'''vyi(X)-/vyu(X)-'''....''clean,get clean,wash/dirty,get dirty,soil''
::*'''x-'''....''to do'', factive verb formant
::*'''xal/xel/xol'''....''carry out/celebrate/undergo''
::*'''xi-/xu-'''....''result/affect,bring about''
::*'''yaB-,(o)yeB-,yoB-'''....''up,rise,raise/in,enter,insert,out,exit,take out/down,sink,lower''
::*'''yiB-,yuB-'''....''far,move away,remove/near,approach,bring''
::*'''yaf-/yef-/yof-'''....''ability,be able,possible,enable/obligation,must,obligatory/oblige/inability,cannot,impossible,disable''
::*'''yag-/yog-'''....''long/short''
::*'''yak-/yek-/yok-'''....''expect/attempt/surprise''
::*'''yan-/yon-'''....''together/apart''
::*'''yav-/yev-/yov-'''....''innocent,proud/fair/guilty,shame''
::*'''yax-/yex-/yox-'''....''be busy,occupy/work,labor,toil/be idle''
::*'''yaz(-)/yez(-)/yoz(-)'''....''convex,swell/flush,along/concave''
::*'''yif(L,X)-/yof(L,X)-'''....''brave,bold,dare,courage,encourage/afraid,intimidate,frighten,terrible''
::*'''yig(L,X)-/yug(L,X)-'''....''hard,harden,violent,stiff,sour/soft,smooth,sweet,elastic''
::*'''yij(L,B)-/yuj(L,B)-'''....''open,key/closed,lock''
::*'''yik(L,X)-/yuk(L,X)-'''....''difficult,get hard,complex,complicate/easy,become easy,simple,simplify''
::*'''yiv(L,X)-/yuv(L,X)-'''....''free,loose,liberate/bound,bind,slave,enslave''
::*'''yix(L)-/yux(L)-'''....''use,hire,exploit,tire/help,serve''
::*'''yiz-/yuz-'''....''beyond, trans-/around,circum-''
::*'''za(y/-)/ze(y/-)/zo(y/-)'''....''front,ahead,north/middle,across/behind,back,south''
::*'''zi-/zu-'''....''right,east/left,west''
::*'''zya(B)-/zye(B)-/zyo(X)-'''....''throughout,wide,trans-,spread/through,penetrate/narrow,restrict''
::*'''zyi(X)/zyu(X)'''....''flat,lie,lay/round,rotate''

==== Pronominal Roots ====
::*'''at/et/it/ot/ut'''....''I/you/he,she/one/self''
::*'''yat/yet/yit/yot/yut'''....''we,us/you/they,them/themselves''
::*'''is/yis'''....''it/they,them (inan.)''
&lt;hr&gt;
==== Numeric Roots ====
::* '''a/e/i/o/u/ya/ye/yi/yo/yu'''....The cardinal numbers 1-9
::* '''-w/l/s/r/ml/mr-'''....infixes for the numeric adjective units/decades/hundreds/thousands/millions/billions
==== Alphabetic Spells ====
::*'''a/ba/ca/da/e/fe/ge/he/i/ji/ki/li/mi/ni/o/po/ro/so/to/u/vu/wu/xu/yu/zu'''....letters of the alphabet
==== Adjectival Nuance Modifiers ====
::*'''-c-''' ('''yuga'''....''soft'' -&gt; '''yugca'''....''elastic'')
::*'''-f-''' ('''oza'''....''weak'' -&gt; '''ozfa'''....''weary'')
::*'''-k-''' ('''vyoa'''....''false'' -&gt; '''vyoka'''....''incorrect'')
::*'''-l-/-r-'''....intense/more intense -&gt; ('''yika'''....''hard''/'''yikla'''....''complex''/'''yikra'''....''herculean'')
::*'''-n-''' ('''yeba'''....''inner'' -&gt; '''yebna'''....''interior'')
::*'''-s-''' ('''yiga'''....''hard'' -&gt; '''yigsa'''....''stiff'')
::*'''-z-''' ('''yiga'''....''hard'' -&gt; '''yigza'''....''sour'')
=== Grammatical or Functional Root Morphemes ===
::*'''-a'''....adjective suffix
::*'''-a/-e/-o'''....past/present/future tense endings
::*'''-a-/-e-/-o-/-u'''....perfect/progressive/imminent/hypothetical aspect infixes
::*'''du-'''....question word prefix
::*'''-en'''....gerundive ending
::*'''-es'''....inanimate diminutive suffix
::*'''-et'''....animate diminutive suffix
::*'''-eyn'''....single act gerundive ending
::*'''-er'''....infinitive ending
::*'''-gla((s/t)i)'''....suffix for ''how much/many'' determiners
::*'''-i'''....plural noun suffix
::*'''-i-/-u-'''....subject-oriented/patient-oriented verb marker
::*'''-j'''....suffix for ''when'' determiners and time nouns
::*'''l/r'''....semantic intensifiers
::*'''-m'''....suffix for ''where'' determiners and place nouns
::*'''-n'''....general nominalizer ending
::*'''-nog'''....suffix for ''degree'' determiners
::*'''-on'''....abstract noun ending
::*'''-s'''....thing suffix, suffix for ''what'' determiners
::*'''-sav'''....suffix for ''why'' determiners
::*'''-t'''....person suffix, suffix for ''who'' determiners
::*'''-un'''....suffix for the result of an action
::*'''-ut'''....agent suffix, ''-er, -ist, one who...''
::*'''-w-'''....masculine marker
::*'''-w-'''....''alternative to -'''y'''-'' in '''j''' words
::*'''-w-'''....''superlative marker'' in the word '''gwa'''
::*'''-y-'''....post-stem-vowel feminine marker
::*'''y/w'''....active/passive voice infixes
::*'''-y-'''....post-stem-vowel de-intensifier
::*'''y-'''....pre-stem-vowel intensifier
::*'''-yen'''....''suffix for ''how/kind'' determiners''
::*'''o-/yo-/ol-'''....negative prefix meaning ''un-, non-''
::*'''lo-/lyo'''....verb prefixes that reverse the meaning, ''de-''

== Stubs ==
[[File:Tree stump, Seville, Spain, 2015.JPG|thumb|]]
: Stubs are abbreviated pieces of a root word that are often used as suffixes and sometimes as prefixes or infixes.  Here is an alphabetical list:
:
{{small/top}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Stubs
|-
! STUB AFFIX !! FULL FORM !! EXAMPLE
|-
| '''-ab'''....''government, staff'' || '''dab'''....''government''|| '''fyaantinab'''....''abbey''
|-
| '''-al'''....''gaseous substance'' || '''mal'''....''air, gas''|| '''tiebal'''....''breath''
|-
| '''-am'''....''house'' || '''tam'''....''house''|| '''tilam'''....''bar''
|-
| '''-ar'''....''instrument'' || '''sar'''....''tool'' || '''belar'''....''wagon, cart''
|-
| '''bil'''....''milk'' || '''tilabil'''...''milk'' || '''bilyig'''....''cheese''
|-
| '''do-'''....''public'' || '''dobyena'''....''official''|| '''doyiv'''....''right''
|-
| '''-eb'''....''leader'' || '''deb'''....''leader''|| '''xeb'''....''boss''
|-
| '''-el'''....''food'' || '''tel'''....''food''|| '''kapetel'''....''dogfood''
|-
| '''-em'''....''place'' || '''nem'''....''place'' || '''ekem'''....''playing field''
|-
| '''-fil'''....''alcohol'' || '''sakofil'''....''alcohol'' || '''vifil'''....''wine''
|-
|'''-fyel'''....''wax'' || '''katefyel'''....''chocolate''|| '''vifyel'''....''jam''
|-
| '''-i-'''....''subject-directed verb formant'' || '''bier'''....''take''|| '''tier'''....''to learn''
|-
| '''-ib'''....''administration'' || '''dib'''....''administration'' || '''doyevib'''....''judiciary''
|-
| '''-if'''....''endearing term'' || '''ifer'''....''to love''||'''petif'''....''pet''
|-
| '''-il'''....''liquid substance'' || '''mil'''....''water''|| '''bil'''....''milk''
|-
| '''-im'''....''room'' || '''tim'''....''room'' || '''efim'''....''w.c.''
|-
| '''-ir'''....''machine'' || '''sir'''....''machine''|| '''syagir'''....''computer''
|-
| '''-j'''....''time'' || '''job'''....''time''|| '''hij'''....''now''
|-
| '''-lk'''....''chemical'' || '''mul'''....''substance'' || '''solk'''....''sulfur''
|-
| '''-lz'''....''color'' || '''volz'''....''color'' || '''malz'''....''white''
|-
| '''-m'''....''place'' || '''nem'''....''place'' || '''hum'''....''there''
|-
| '''-of'''....''material'' || '''nof'''....''tissue'' || '''misof'''....''curtain''
|-
| '''-om'''....''situation'' || '''nom'''....''situation''|| '''yukom'''....''comfort''
|-
| '''-or'''....''device in general'' || '''sor'''....''device''||'''enzyukpor'''....''motorcycle''
|-
| '''-ov'''....''cloth'' || '''nov'''....''linen''|| '''suemov'''....''sheet''
|-
| '''-pib'''....''tooth, cog, tine'' || '''teupib'''....''tooth'' || '''pibar'''....''fork''
|-
| '''-s'''....''thing'' || '''sun'''....''thing''|| '''zyus'''....''circle''
|-
| '''sul'''....''chemical base'' || '''syob+mul''' || 
|-
| '''-t'''....''person from'' || '''aot/tob'''....''person''|| '''Usat'''....''an American''
|-
| '''te-'''....''mental'' || '''tep'''....''mind'' || '''tesiun'''....''symbol''
|-
| '''-u-'''....''object-directed verb formant'' || '''buer'''....''give''||'''tuer'''....''to inform''
|-
| '''-ud'''....''descendant'' || '''tud'''....''child''|| '''ekpetud'''....''foal''
|-
| '''-ul'''....''substance'' || '''mul'''....''substance''|| '''bekul'''....''medecine''
|-
| '''-ulob'''....''flap, tab, needle'' || '''tulob'''....''nail'' || '''vulob'''....''thorn''
|-
| '''-um'''....''cell, compartment'' || '''tum'''....''compartment''|| '''yibdalirum'''....''telephone booth''
|-
| '''-un'''....''thing'' || '''sun'''....''thing''|| '''zyiun'''....''plaque''
|-
| '''-ur'''....''motorized device'' || '''sur'''....''motor''|| '''pur'''....''vehicle''
|-
| '''-uz'''....''piece of jewelry'' || '''nuz'''....''jewel''|| '''tuyubuz'''....''ring''
|-
| '''-yeb'''....''container'' || '''nyeb'''....''container''|| '''tilyeb'''....''drinking glass''
|-
| '''-yeg'''....''hole, hollow'' || '''zyeg'''....''hole''|| '''mumilyeg'''....''well''
|-
| '''-yel'''....''gel, oil'' || '''myel'''....''viscous substance''|| '''arvobyel'''....''peanut oil''
|-
| '''-yem'''....''enclosed space'' || '''nyem'''....''enclosed space''|| '''veebyem'''....''pod''
|-
| '''-yen'''....''manner, kind'' || '''byen'''....''manner, style''|| '''dalyen'''....''idiom''
|-
| '''zil'''....''acid'' || '''yigzil'''....''acid'' || '''hesolka zil'''....''hydrosulfuric acid''
|}
{{small/end}}

== Mnemonics and Analogy ==
: This is a language where phonetics is used to present mnemonic relationships and analogy among words as in the following example, based on the word '''teub'''....''mouth'':
: 
{{small/top}}
::{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Mnemonic Family
| '''teub'''&lt;br&gt;''mouth'' || '''teud'''&lt;br&gt;''shout''||'''teuf'''&lt;br&gt;''muzzle''||'''teuv'''&lt;br&gt;''mask''||'''seux'''&lt;br&gt;''sound''|| '''xeus'''&lt;br&gt;''noise'' || '''xeuz'''&lt;br&gt;''tune'' || '''teuz'''&lt;br&gt;''voice''||'''deuz'''&lt;br&gt;''song'' || '''seuz'''&lt;br&gt;''tone'' || '''deus'''&lt;br&gt;''accent'' ||'''deud'''&lt;br&gt;''shout''||'''deup'''&lt;br&gt;''beat''||'''seus'''&lt;br&gt;''ring''
|}
{{small/end}}
: Here are some other examples where analogy and mnemonics are used to the maximum:

{{small/top}}
::{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Analogy and Mnemonics
|-
! colspan=1| '''-eb'''
| '''teb'''&lt;br&gt;''head'' || '''deb'''&lt;br&gt;''leader'' || '''xeb'''&lt;br&gt;''boss'' || '''feb'''&lt;br&gt;''fruit'' || '''veb'''&lt;br&gt;''tuft, cob''||'''piteb'''&lt;br&gt;''fishhead''||'''yanglalteb'''&lt;br&gt;''gang leader'' ||'''tameb'''&lt;br&gt;''master''
|-
! colspan=1| '''-ub'''
| '''tub'''&lt;br&gt;''limb'' || '''dub'''&lt;br&gt;''minister'' || '''xub'''&lt;br&gt;''subsidiary'' || '''fub'''&lt;br&gt;''branch'' || '''vub'''&lt;br&gt;''twig'' || '''patub'''&lt;br&gt;''wing'' ||'''petub'''&lt;br&gt;''paw'' || '''pitub'''&lt;br&gt;''fin''
|-
! colspan=1| '''-eub'''
| '''teub'''&lt;br&gt;''mouth'' || '''pateub'''&lt;br&gt;''beak, bill'' || '''peteub'''&lt;br&gt;''muzzle'' || '''poteub'''&lt;br&gt;''mug''||'''ivteub'''&lt;br&gt;''smile'' ||'''uvteub'''&lt;br&gt;''frown''||'''ufteub'''&lt;br&gt;''grimace'' ||'''fuivteub'''&lt;br&gt;''smirk''
|-
! colspan=1| '''-ayeb'''
| '''tayeb'''&lt;br&gt;''hair'' || '''patayeb'''&lt;br&gt;''feather'' || '''pitayeb'''&lt;br&gt;''scale'' || '''fayeb'''&lt;br&gt;''leaf'' || '''vosayeb'''&lt;br&gt;''petal'' || '''potayeb'''&lt;br&gt;''mane''|| '''sayeb'''&lt;br&gt;''foil''||'''vafayeb'''&lt;br&gt;''blade of grass''
|-
! colspan=1| '''-ayef'''
| '''tayef'''&lt;br&gt;''bristle'' || '''drayef'''&lt;br&gt;''sheet'' || '''yomayef'''&lt;br&gt;''sheet of ice'' || '''fayef'''&lt;br&gt;''foil'' || '''mugayef'''&lt;br&gt;''sheet of metal'' || '''sazulayef'''&lt;br&gt;''lamina''|| '''zyefayef'''&lt;br&gt;''sheet of glass''||'''aulkayef'''&lt;br&gt;''gold leaf''
|-
! colspan=1| '''-ayob'''
| '''tayob'''&lt;br&gt;''skin'' || '''tayof'''&lt;br&gt;''leather'' || '''petayob'''&lt;br&gt;''hide'' || '''fayob'''&lt;br&gt;''bark'' || '''vayob'''&lt;br&gt;''peel, husk''||'''piitayob'''&lt;br&gt;''shell'' ||'''patijayob'''&lt;br&gt;''eggshell'' ||'''vosayob'''&lt;br&gt;''sepal''
|-
! colspan=1| '''-yob'''
| '''tyob'''&lt;br&gt;''leg'' || '''fyob'''&lt;br&gt;''root'' || '''vyob'''&lt;br&gt;''plant root, tuber'' || '''syob'''&lt;br&gt;''base''||'''xyob'''&lt;br&gt;''headquarters'' ||'''tesyob'''&lt;br&gt;''reason''||'''vosyob'''&lt;br&gt;''peduncle'' ||'''teyob'''&lt;br&gt;''neck''
|-
! colspan=1| '''-ib'''
| '''tib'''&lt;br&gt;''trunk'' || '''fib'''&lt;br&gt;''tree trunk'' || '''vib'''&lt;br&gt;''stem'' || '''uvib'''&lt;br&gt;''stalk''||'''sib'''&lt;br&gt;''shaft'' ||'''xib'''&lt;br&gt;''department'' ||'''pib'''&lt;br&gt;''prong'' || '''tebosib'''&lt;br&gt;''brainstem''
|-
! colspan=1| '''-ulob'''
| '''tulob'''&lt;br&gt;''nail'' || '''potulob'''&lt;br&gt;''claw'' || '''fulob'''&lt;br&gt;''thorn'' || '''pifulob'''&lt;br&gt;''needle'' || '''mulob'''&lt;br&gt;''pin, prick''|| '''yomulob'''&lt;br&gt;''icicle''||'''megulob'''&lt;br&gt;''obelisk'' ||'''sepetulob'''&lt;br&gt;''spine''
|-
! colspan=1| '''-uf'''
| '''tiibuf'''&lt;br&gt;''artery'' || '''fuf'''&lt;br&gt;''pipe'' || '''muf'''&lt;br&gt;''stick, rod'' || '''movuf'''&lt;br&gt;''cheminey'' || '''fauf'''&lt;br&gt;''log'' || '''manuf'''&lt;br&gt;''candle''||'''zyemuf'''&lt;br&gt;''axis, axle'' ||'''tuf'''&lt;br&gt;''sleeve''
|-
! colspan=1| '''-il'''
| '''til'''&lt;br&gt;''drink'' || '''teabil'''&lt;br&gt;''tear'' || '''teubil'''&lt;br&gt;''saliva'' || '''dril'''&lt;br&gt;''ink'' || '''mil'''&lt;br&gt;''water'' || '''mamil'''&lt;br&gt;''rain'' || '''tayobil'''&lt;br&gt;''sweat'' || '''bil'''&lt;br&gt;''milk''
|}
{{small/end}}

== Base Words and their Principal Derivatives ==
: The following is a list of basewords or rootwords with their principal derivatives
=== '''XER''' ''to do'' ===
: The verb '''xer''' means ''to do''.  Many words are built from this base word using the postional/directional vowel coding rule. Words ending in '''xer''' contrast with those ending in '''ser''', in that the former are transitive (taking an object), as opposed to intransitive (taking no object).
==== Principal Derivatives ====
: This chart shows the principal derivatives in the '''xer'''....''do'' family:

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Xer Principal Derivatives 
|-
! !! A !! E !! O !! I !! U
|-
| '''xer'''....''do''|| '''axer'''....''render'' || '''exer'''....''function'' || '''oxer'''....''fail to do'' || '''ixer'''....''effect'' || '''uxer'''....''cause''
|-
| || '''axler'''....''act, behave'' || '''exler'''....''process'' ||  || '''ixler'''....''react'' || '''uxler'''....''influence''
|-
| '''xrer'''....''execute'' || '''axrer'''....''carry out''  || || || || '''uxrer'''....''provoke''
|- 
| ||  ||  ||  || '''xier'''....''result'' || '''xuer'''....''bring about''
|-
| || '''xaler'''....''accomplish'' || '''xeler'''....''practice''  || '''xoler'''....''undergo'' || '''xiler'''....''undertake'' || '''xuler'''....''foment''
|-
| || '''yaxer'''....''be busy'' || '''yexer'''....''work''|| '''yoxer'''....''be idle'' || '''yixer'''....''use'' || '''yuxer'''....''help''
|-
| ||| || '''yexler'''....''labor'' || '''yoxler'''....''resign'' || '''yixler'''....''hire, employ''&lt;br&gt;'''loyixler'''....''fire'' || '''yuxler'''....''serve''
|-
| ||| || '''yexrer'''....''toil'' || || '''yixrer'''....''exploit'' || '''yuxrer'''....''slave''
|}
{{small/end}}

==== Creating '''xer''' Derivations with Prefixes ====

: Using prefixation, many other words can be built from '''xer''':

: Keep in mind that '''xer''' can mean ''do'', ''make'', or ''cause'' in the following derived terms:

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Prefixing Xer Words
|-
! PREFIX !! BASE !! DERIVATION
|-
| '''ana'''....''single''  || '''xer'''....''make'' || '''anaxer'''....''unify''
|-
| '''an-'''....''one-''  || '''xer'''....''make'' || '''anxer'''....''unite'' 
|-
| '''ayn-'''....''whole'' || '''xer'''....''make'' || '''aynxer'''....''integrate''
|-
| '''yan'''....''together''  || '''exer'''....''operate'' || '''yanexer'''....''cooperate'' 
|-
| '''yan'''....''together''  || '''yexer'''....''work'' || '''yanyexer'''....''collaborate''
|-
| '''yon'''....''apart''  || '''xer'''....''make'' || '''yonxer'''....''separate'' 
|-
| '''ge'''....''equal''  || '''xer'''....''make'' ||  '''gexer'''....''equal'' 
|-
| '''ja'''....''before''  || '''xer'''....''make'' ||  '''jaxer'''....''prepare'' 
|-
| '''je'''....''while''  || '''xer'''....''do'' ||  '''jexer'''....''continue''
|-
| '''ig-'''....''fast''  || '''xer'''....''do'' || '''igxer'''....''rush'' 
|-
| '''ug-'''....''slow''  || '''xer'''....''do'' ||  '''ugxer'''....''delay'' 
|-
| '''oj'''....''future''  || '''xer'''....''do'' ||  '''ojxer'''....''plan'' 
|-
| '''zoy-'''....''re-, back-''  || '''xer'''....''do'' || '''zoyxer'''....''redo''
|-
| '''sa(n)'''....''shape''  || '''xer'''....''make'' || '''saxer'''....''create'' 
|-
| '''se(n)'''....''being''  || '''xer'''....''make'' || '''sexer'''....''build''
|-
| '''lo-'''....''un-''  || '''sexer'''....''build'' ||  '''losexer'''....''destroy''
|-
| '''mel'''....''soil''  || '''yexer'''....''work'' ||  '''melyexer'''....''plough'' 
|-
| '''tea(b)'''....''eye''  || '''xer'''....''do'' ||  '''teaxer'''....''look''
|-
| '''lo-'''....''un-''  || '''yixler'''....''hire'' || '''loyixler'''....''fire''
|-
| '''mag'''....''fire''  || '''xer'''....''cause'' || '''magxer'''....''burn''
|- 
| '''yuf'''....''fear''  || '''xer'''....''cause'' || '''yufxer'''....''frighten''
|-
| '''dofun'''....''crime''  || '''xer'''....''do'' || '''dofunxer'''....''commit a crime''
|-
| '''gra'''....''too much''  || '''xer'''....''do'' || '''graxer'''....''overdo''
|-
| '''voy-'''....''re-''  || '''axler'''....''act'' || '''voyaxler'''....''react''
|-
| '''fu-'''....''bad''  || '''exer'''....''operate'' || '''fuexer'''....''malfunction''
|}
{{small/end}}

==== Using '''xer''' to Build Verbs from Adjectives ====

: Unlimited transitive verbs can be created with adjectives and '''xer''' as a suffix like ''-ify'', ''-ate'', ''-ize'' in English.

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Building Verbs from Adjectives
|-
! ADJECTIVE !! VERB
|-
| '''aga'''....''big'' || '''agaxer'''....''magnify''&lt;br&gt;'''agxer'''....''grow''
|-
| '''vyoka'''....''false'' || '''vyokaxer'''....''falsify''&lt;br&gt;'''vyokxer'''....''err''
|-
| '''fia'''....''good'' || '''fiaxer'''....''fix''&lt;br&gt;'''fixer'''....''to do good''
|-
| '''yiva'''....''free'' || '''yivaxer'''....''free up''&lt;br&gt;'''yivxer'''....''liberate''
|-
| '''yaga'''....''long'' || '''yagaxer'''....''lengthen''&lt;br&gt;'''yagxer'''....''stretch''
|-
| '''zyia'''....''flat'' || '''zyiaxer'''....''flatten''&lt;br&gt;'''zyixer'''....''lay out''
|- 
| '''nyana'''....''collective'' || '''nyanaxer'''....''collectivize''&lt;br&gt;'''nyanxer'''....''collect''
|}
{{small/end}}
: '''''Note''''':  Sometimes, the adjectival ending '''-a''' is dropped.  This often produces a different nuance.  For example, '''agaxer''' means ''to magnify, make bigger'', but '''agxer''' is more idiomatic and means ''to grow''.

: The passive of '''xer''', '''xwer'''....''to be done'' can be used to mean ''to happen'' or ''to become''.  For example:

::* '''Duhoj hus xwa?'''....''When did that happen?''
::* '''At uvxwa hoj at teata ha tud.'''....''I became sad (=was saddened) when I saw the child.''

==== Using '''xer''' to Build Verbs from Nouns ====
: The use of '''-xer''' to form factive verbs from nouns is extremely common.  They are like verbs in English that end in ''-ify'', ''-ate'', ''-ize'' and mean ''to make x'' or ''to render x'', etc.  These types of verbs are transitive and commonly take an object.  Here are some examples:

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Building Verbs from Nouns
|-
! NOUN !! VERB
|-
| '''dyun'''....''name'' || '''dyunxer'''....''to name, denominate''
|-
| '''tex'''....''thought'' || '''texer&lt;sup&gt;*&lt;/sup&gt;'''....''to think''
|-
| '''aonab'''....''column'' || '''aonabxer'''....''to columnarize''
|-
| '''tot'''....''god'' || '''totxer'''....''to deify''
|-
| '''calilk'''....''chlorine'' || '''calilkxer'''....''to chlorinate''
|-
| '''gimuf'''....''skewer'' || '''gimufxer'''....''to skewer''
|}
{{small/end}}

&lt;sup&gt;*&lt;/sup&gt;If the base noun ends in '''x''', there is not need to repeat the '''x'''.

==== Using '''xer''' for All-Purpose Idioms ====
: The verb '''xer''' can be used as an all-purpose verb for actions which in English are expressed with a variety of idiomatic verbs, for example:
::* '''&lt;u&gt;xer&lt;/u&gt; deuz'''....''to &lt;u&gt;perform&lt;/u&gt; a song''
::* '''&lt;u&gt;xer&lt;/u&gt; ifpop'''....''to &lt;u&gt;take&lt;/u&gt; a cruise''
::* '''&lt;u&gt;xer&lt;/u&gt; ebdid'''....''to &lt;u&gt;conduct&lt;/u&gt; an interview''
::* '''&lt;u&gt;xer&lt;/u&gt; yagigpek'''....''to &lt;u&gt;run&lt;/u&gt; a marathon''
::* '''&lt;u&gt;xer&lt;/u&gt; dazun'''....''to &lt;u&gt;do&lt;/u&gt; a dance number''
::* '''&lt;u&gt;xer&lt;/u&gt; dezekgon'''....''to &lt;u&gt;play&lt;/u&gt; a role''
::* '''&lt;u&gt;xer&lt;/u&gt; dovyabdras'''....''to &lt;u&gt;enact&lt;/u&gt; a piece of legislation''
==== Using '''axer''' with Adjectives ====
: The verb '''axer''' can be used as a standalone word to form expressions with adjectives, such as '''to make/render someone happy''', eg.:
:* '''Hua deuz &lt;u&gt;axa&lt;/u&gt; at uva.'''....''That song &lt;u&gt;made&lt;/u&gt; me sad.''
:* '''Et &lt;u&gt;axeye&lt;/u&gt; yat gla oyukoma.'''....''You &lt;u&gt;are making&lt;/u&gt; us very uncomfortable.''
:* '''Hia apyex &lt;u&gt;axa&lt;/u&gt; at teptuja.'''....''This attack &lt;u&gt;rendered&lt;/u&gt; me unconcious.''
==== Using '''uxer''' for Causative Constructions====
: The verb '''uxer''' is used in the meaning '''cause/make/get/force''' someone do something, eg.:
::* '''Ha teyd &lt;u&gt;uxa&lt;/u&gt; ha tud doler.'''....''The mother &lt;u&gt;got&lt;/u&gt; the child to be silent.''
::* '''At &lt;u&gt;uxwa&lt;/u&gt; simper boy der hyes.'''....''I &lt;u&gt;was made&lt;/u&gt; to sit without saying anything.''
::* '''Iyt &lt;u&gt;uxa&lt;/u&gt; iyta tayeb goblwer.'''....''She &lt;u&gt;got&lt;/u&gt; her hair cut.'' (Same as: '''Iyt gobluxa iyta tayeb.''')

==== Using '''oxer''' for Failing to Do Something====
: The verb '''oxer''' is used in the meaning ''fail (to do something)'', eg.:
::* '''Ven et &lt;u&gt;oxo&lt;/u&gt; puer gwe, et loyixlo.'''....''If you &lt;u&gt;fail&lt;/u&gt; to arrive on time, you will be fired.''
::* '''At &lt;u&gt;oxa&lt;/u&gt; tester hos at yakweya xer.'''....''I &lt;u&gt;failed&lt;/u&gt; to understand what I was supposed to do.''

=== '''SER''' ''to be'' ===
: The rootword '''ser''' means ''to be'' and is the base for many verbs having to do with being and becoming. Verbs ending in '''ser''' are intransitive (taking no object) and contrast with those ending in '''xer''', which are transitive (taking an object).  Verbs in '''ser''' often are stative, i.e. linking verbs.  Unlike Spanish, where both '''ser''' and '''estar''' mean ''to be'' with a semantic distinction of permanence and non-permanence, there is only one word for ''to be'' in Mirad covering both meanings.
==== Principal Derivatives ====
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Principal Ser Derivatives
|-
! A !! E !! O !! I !! U
|-
| '''aser'''....''become''&lt;br&gt;'''ayser'''....''have'' || '''eser'''....''exist, there to be'' || '''oser'''....''cease to be''&lt;br&gt;'''oyser'''....''lack'' || '''iser'''....''start out'' || '''user'''....''end up''
|}
{{small/end}}

==== Expressing &quot;there is&quot; and &quot;there are&quot; ====
: The expressions ''there is'' and ''there are'' are constructed with the verb '''eser'''....''to exist'', eg:
:* '''&lt;u&gt;Ese&lt;/u&gt; bun av et oyb ha sem.'''....''&lt;u&gt;There is&lt;/u&gt; a gift for you under the table.''
:* '''&lt;u&gt;Ese&lt;/u&gt; hegla vyoki yeb eta dyes.'''....''&lt;u&gt;There are&lt;/u&gt; some mistakes in your book.''
:* '''Voy &lt;u&gt;ese&lt;/u&gt; tot.'''....''&lt;u&gt;There is&lt;/u&gt; no god.''
:* '''Voy &lt;u&gt;eso&lt;/u&gt; yaniv himoj.'''....''&lt;u&gt;There will not be&lt;/u&gt; a party this evening.''

==== Creating Stative Verbs from Adjectives ====
: The core verb '''ser''' can be postfixed to adjectives to form a class of verbs called stative, which have the meaning '''become X''', and which contrast with parallel transitive verbs in '''xer'''.  If the adjectival ending '''a''' is dropped, then the resulting stative verb has a more idiomatic sense.

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Stative Verbs
|-
! ADJECTIVE !! STATIVE VERB
|-
| '''aga'''....''big'' || '''agaser'''....''get big, magnify''&lt;br&gt;'''agser'''....''grow''
|-
| '''uza'''....''curved'' || '''uzaser'''....''become bowed''&lt;br&gt;'''uzser'''....''curve''
|-
| '''kyaa'''....''mobile'' || '''kyaaser'''....''become mobile, mobilize''&lt;br&gt;'''kyaser'''...''change''
|-
| '''mayna'''....''clear'' || '''maynaser'''....''clear up''
|-
| '''iga'''....''fast'' || '''igaser'''....''become fast, accelerate''&lt;br&gt;'''igser'''....''rush, hurry''
|-
| '''fia'''....''good'' || '''fiaser'''....''to be good''&lt;br&gt;'''fiser'''....''to improve''
|}
{{small/end}}

==== Intransitive '''ser''' vs. Transitive '''xer'''====
: Stative verbs in '''-ser''' are most often intransitive and contrast with dynamic, transitive verbs in '''-xer'''.  Here are some comparative examples:

:* '''It &lt;u&gt;agxe&lt;/u&gt; vifeybi.'''....''He &lt;u&gt;grows&lt;/u&gt; grapes.'' (TRANSITIVE/DYNAMIC)
:* '''Vifeybi voy &lt;u&gt;agse&lt;/u&gt; fiay him.'''....''Grapes do not &lt;u&gt;grow&lt;/u&gt; well here.'' (INTRANSITIVE/STATIVE)
-----
:* '''His &lt;u&gt;kyaxa&lt;/u&gt; yata teji.'''....''This &lt;u&gt;changed&lt;/u&gt; our lives.''
:* '''Yata teji &lt;u&gt;kyasa&lt;/u&gt; hujub.'''....''Our lives &lt;u&gt;changed&lt;/u&gt; on that day.''
-----
:* '''Ha mapi &lt;u&gt;uzaxa&lt;/u&gt; ha fabi.'''....''The winds &lt;u&gt;bent&lt;/u&gt; the trees.''
:* '''Ha fabi &lt;u&gt;uzasa&lt;/u&gt; je ha mapilag.'''....''The trees &lt;u&gt;bowed&lt;/u&gt; during the storm.''
-----
:* '''Von &lt;u&gt;igxu&lt;/u&gt; at.'''....''Don't &lt;u&gt;rush&lt;/u&gt; me.'' (TRANSITIVE/DYNAMIC)
:* '''&lt;u&gt;Igsu&lt;/u&gt;!'''....''&lt;u&gt;Hurry up&lt;/u&gt;!'' (INTRANSITIVE/STATIVE)

==== Creating Stative Verbs from Nouns ====

: The above stative verbs were created from adjectives, but such verbs can also be formed from nouns and have the meaning '''to become (something)''':

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Creating Stative Verbs from Adjectives
|-
! NOUN !! STATIVE VERB
|-
| '''meg'''....''stone'' || '''megser'''....''petrify, become rock''
|-
| '''abnod'''....''peak'' || '''abnodser'''....''peak, climax''
|-
| '''fub'''....''branch'' || '''fubser'''....''branch out, ramify''
|-
| '''yom'''....''ice'' || '''yomser'''....''freeze''
|-
| '''maf'''....''cloud'' || '''mafser'''....''cloud over''
|-
| '''il'''....''liquid'' || '''ilser'''....''liquefy, melt''
|}
{{small/end}}
: Note:  The ending is usually '''-aser''' if the adjective the verb is formed from ends in '''-z, r, l''', or '''s'''.  For example, '''tepuzra'''....''crazy'' yields '''tepuzraser'''....''to go crazy''.  Also, the ending -'''aser''' is used for verbs that are more literal than their counterpart in -'''ser''', for example: '''agser'''....''grow up'' vs. '''agaser'''....''enlarge, get bigger''.

==== Using '''aser''' as a Standalone Verb Meaning ''become'' ====
: The verb '''aser''' can mean &quot;to become (something or some way), eg.:

::* '''Ha graotyan &lt;u&gt;aseye&lt;/u&gt; paaxwa.'''....''The crowd &lt;u&gt;is becoming&lt;/u&gt; agitated.''
::* '''At fe &lt;u&gt;aser&lt;/u&gt; dovakdibut hoj at agso.'''....''I want &lt;u&gt;to become&lt;/u&gt; a policeman when I grow up.''

==== Words for ''to have'' ====
: Mirad has two interchangeable ways to express the verb ''to have, own, possess'':
::* '''ayser''' ('''At &lt;u&gt;ayse&lt;/u&gt; aga tod.'''....''I &lt;u&gt;have&lt;/u&gt; a big family.'')
::* '''bayser''' ('''Duven et bayse tam?'''....'''Do you own a house?''')
::* '''bexer''' ('''Yit &lt;u&gt;bexe&lt;/u&gt; oga melyexem yub bi him.'''....''They &lt;u&gt;own&lt;/u&gt; a small farm near here.'')

: These verbs play a part in the formation of other related words:
::* '''ayswer'''....''to belong (to)''
::* '''bexwer'''....''to belong (to)''
::* '''aysyafwa'''....''available''
::* '''aysyofwa'''....''unavailable''
::* '''bexyafwa'''....''available''
::* '''bexyofwa'''....''unavailable''
::* '''ayswa'''....''own, proper, proprietary'' (adj.)
::* '''bayswa'''....''own, proper''
::* '''bexwa'''....''own, proper, proprietary'' (adj.)
::* '''Hua tam &lt;u&gt;ayswe&lt;/u&gt; at.'''....''That house &lt;u&gt;belongs to&lt;/u&gt; me.''

: The opposite of '''ayser''' is '''oyser''' (or '''boyser''')....''to lack''.
: Similarly, the opposite of '''bexer''' is '''obexer'''....''to lack''.

::* '''Hia sizun &lt;u&gt;oyse&lt;/u&gt; fyaz.'''....''This painting &lt;u&gt;lacks&lt;/u&gt; charm.''
::* '''Wita dez &lt;u&gt;obexa&lt;/u&gt; hihiduyean.'''....''His performance &lt;u&gt;lacked&lt;/u&gt; humor.''
::* '''At &lt;u&gt;boyse&lt;/u&gt; ha azan bi xaler hua pasyen.'''....''I lack the strength to accomplish that maneuver.''

=== '''BER''' ''to put'',  '''PER''' ''to go'' ===
[[File:Shot Put Pictogram.svg|thumb|]][[File:Animal Locomotion. An Electro-Photographic Investigation of Consecutive Phases of Animal Movements. Commenced 1872 - Completed 1885. Volume I, Men (Nude) MET DT6805.jpg|thumb|]]
: The rootwords '''ber'''....''to put'' and '''per'''....''to go'', combined with positional/directional prefixes and various other word prefixes, form many words having to do with positions, bodily gestures, and directional motions.  Those ending in '''ber''' are transitive verbs, while those ending in '''per''' are intransitive.   
==== Common '''ber/per''' Verbs Built from Prefixes ====
: (Bear in mind that a '''b''' at the end of a prepositional or adverbial prefix is dropped before '''per''' or '''ber'''), so that '''ab''' + '''per''' becomes '''aper''' and '''ab''' + '''ber''' becomes '''aber'''.

{{small/top}}
::{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Building Verbs with Positional/Directional Prefixes and Vowels
! Prefix !! Transitive Gesture !! Intransitive Motion
|-
| '''ab'''....''on'' || '''aber'''....''put on'' || '''aper'''....''get on''
|-
| '''eb'''....''between'' || '''eber'''....''block'' || '''eper'''....''intervene''
|-
| '''ob'''....''off'' || '''ober'''....''remove'' || '''oper'''....''dismount''
|-
| '''ib'''....''away'' || '''iber'''....''receive'' || '''iper'''....''go away''
|-
| '''ub'''....''toward'' || '''uber'''....''send'' || '''uper'''....''come''
|-
| '''uib'''....''toward and away'' || '''uiber'''....''transmit'' || '''uiper'''....''come and go''
|-
| '''bi'''....''from'' || '''bier'''....''take'' || '''pier'''....''leave''
|-
| '''bu'''....''to'' || '''buer'''....''give'' || '''puer'''....''arrive''
|-
| '''ayb'''....''over'' || '''ayber'''...''put over'' || '''ayper'''....''go over''
|-
| '''oyb'''....''under'' || '''oyber'''...''put under'' || '''oyper'''....''go under''
|-
| '''bay'''....''with'' || '''bayber'''....''put together'' || '''bayper'''....''accompany''
|-
| '''boy'''....''without'' || '''boyxer'''....''deprive'' || '''boyser'''....''lack''
|-
| '''byi'''....''since'' || '''byixer'''....''derive'' || '''byiser'''....''originate''
|-
| '''byu'''....''up to'' || '''byuxer'''....''touch'' || '''byuser'''....''encounter''
|-
| '''yab'''....''up'' || '''yaber'''....''raise'' || '''yaper'''....''rise''
|-
| '''yaob'''....''up and down'' || '''yaober'''....''to raise and lower'' || '''yaoper'''....''to rise and fall''
|-
| '''yeb'''....''in'' || '''yeber'''....''insert''|| '''yeper'''....''enter''
|-
| '''yob'''....''down'' || '''yober'''....''lower'' || '''yoper'''....''descend''
|-
| '''yib'''....''far'' || '''yiber'''....''take away'' || '''yiper'''....''move far away''
|-
| '''yub'''....''near''  || '''yuber'''....''bring'' || '''yuper'''....''approach''
|-
| '''oyeb'''....''out'' || '''oyeber'''....''expose'' || '''oyeper'''....''exit''
|-
| '''za'''....''front'' || '''zaber'''....''advance'' || '''zaper'''....''advance''
|-
| '''ze'''....''middle'' || '''zeber'''....''balance'' || '''zeper'''....''mediate''
|-
| '''zo'''....''behind'' || '''zober'''....''put behind'' || '''zoper'''....''follow''
|-
| '''zi'''....''right'' || '''ziber'''....''put to the right'' || '''ziper'''....''go right''
|-
| '''zu'''....''left'' || '''zuber'''....''put to the left'' || '''zuper'''....''go left''
|-
| '''iz'''....''straight'' || '''izber'''....''guide'' || '''izper'''....''head''
|-
| '''uz'''....''curve'' || '''uzber'''....''turn'' || '''uzper'''....''turn''
|-
| '''zay'''....''forward'' || '''zayber'''....''promote'' || '''zayper'''....''proceed''
|-
| '''zey'''....''across'' || '''zeyber'''....''transfer'' || '''zeyper'''....''cross''
|-
| '''zoy'''....''back'' || '''zoyber'''....''put back'' || '''zayper'''....''return''
|-
| '''zya'''....''all over'' || '''zyaber'''....''spread'' || '''zyaper'''....''disperse''
|-
| '''zye'''....''through'' || '''zyeber'''....''pass through'' || '''zyeper'''....''penetrate''
|-
| '''zyi'''....''flat'' || '''zyiber'''....''lay'' || '''zyiper'''....''lie''
|-
| '''zyu'''....''round'' || '''zyuber'''....''rotate'' || '''zyuper'''....''roll''
|-
| '''yiz'''....''beyond'' || '''yizber'''....''take beyond'' || '''yizper'''....''surpass''
|-
| '''yuz'''....''around'' || '''yuzber'''....''turn'' || '''yuzper'''....''circulate''
|-
| '''zyag'''....''stretched out'' || '''zyagber'''....''stretch'' || '''zyagper'''....''stretch out''
|-
| '''ja'''....''before'' || '''jaber'''....''prepare'' || '''japer'''....''precede''
|-
| '''je'''....''during'' || '''jeber'''....''continue'' || '''jeper'''....''go on''
|-
| '''jo'''....''after'' || '''jober'''....''delay'' || '''joper'''....''follow''
|-
| '''aj'''....''past'' || '''ajber'''....''pass'' || '''ajper'''....''go past''
|-
| '''ej'''....''present'' || '''ejber'''....''present'' || '''ejper'''....''present oneself''
|-
| '''jwo'''....''late'' || '''jwober'''....''delay'' || '''jwoper'''....''go late''
|-
| '''yan'''....''together'' || '''yanber'''....''assemble'' || '''yanper'''....''join''
|-
| '''yon'''....''apart'' || '''yonber'''....''take apart'' || '''yonper'''....''separate oneself''
|-
| '''ko-'''....''hidden'' || '''kober'''....''hide'' || '''koper'''....''hide (oneself)''
|-
| '''ki-'''....''oblique'' || '''kiber'''....''bend'' || '''kiper'''....''slant, slide, incline''
|-
| '''ku-'''....''lateral'' || '''kuber'''....''set aside'' || '''kuper'''....''avoid, sidestep''
|-
| '''ik-'''....''full'' || '''ikber'''....''fill'' || '''ikper'''....''become full''
|-
| '''uk-'''....''empty''||'''ukber'''....''empty'' || '''ukper'''....''become empty''
|}
{{small/end}}
: Note also, the following special derivatives:
:* '''poper'''....''travel''
:* '''paper'''....''fly, go by plane''
:* '''peper'''....''ride, go by car''
:* '''piper'''....''sail, swim, navigate''
:* '''puper'''....''go by subway, to tunnel''

==== Common Verb Derivatives ====
: The following chart shows a number of verb derivatives of '''ber''' and '''per''' formed by:
::* augmenting the '''b''' or '''p''' with a vowel having a general sense of direction relative to the speaker (vectorial vowel);
:::* '''bier'''....''take'' vs. '''buer'''....''give''
::* adding a verb formant at the end of the stem:
:::* '''-l-''' (strong transitive) or '''-r''' (stronger transitive);
:::* '''-s''' (intransitive) or '''-x''' (transitive), );
:::* '''-sl-''' (stronger intransitive) or '''-xl-''' (stronger transitive);
:::* '''-sr-''' (even stronger intransitive) or '''-xr-''' (even stronger transitive);
::* intensifying or changing the meaning of the word by prefixing the stem ordinal vowel with '''-y-''';
:::* '''bexer'''....''hold'' &lt;big&gt;-&gt;&lt;/big&gt; '''byexer'''....''hit''
::* sometimes prefixing the stem with one or more prepositions or other semantic morphemes;
:::* '''bier'''....''take''  &lt;big&gt;-&gt;&lt;/big&gt;  '''ojbier'''....''borrow''

: In these words, stems beginning with '''p-''' are more intense than those in '''b-''';
: The general formula for these verbs is &quot;(PREFIX +)?'''[bp][y]?[aeoiu][sx]?[lr]?er'''&quot;.
: The following is a small list of '''b(y)[aeoiu]-''' and '''p(y)[aeoiu]-''' derivatives which are formed by prefixing a preposition or some other element.

{{small/top}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background: lightyellow&quot;
|+ B(y)[aeo]- and P(y)[aeo]- derivatives
|- valign=top
|-
! Pattern !! A-stem (up) !! E-stem (middle) !! O-stem (down)
|- valign=top
|-
! '''b_er'''
|valign=top|'''baer'''....''lean''
*'''abaer'''....''lean on''
*'''aybaer'''....''lean over''
*'''ibaer'''....''lean away''
*'''oyebaer'''....''lean out''
*'''ubaer'''....''lean toward''
*'''yebaer'''....''lean in''
*'''yuzbaer'''....''hug''
|valign=top| --
|valign=top| --
|- valign=top
! '''b_l/rer'''
| '''baler'''....''press''
*'''abaler'''....''stamp, impress''
*'''abarer'''....''squash''
*'''aybarer'''....''run over''
*'''barer'''....''crush''
*'''gibarer'''....''stab''
*'''ilbaler'''....''squirt''
*'''kyibaler'''....''stress''
*'''lokyibaler'''....''relax''
*'''obaler'''....''decompress''
*'''oyebaler'''....''express''
*'''tyoyibaler'''....''trample''
*'''tyoyibarer'''....''stomp''
*'''yanbaler'''....''compress''
*'''yanbarer'''....''crunch''
*'''yebaler'''....''imprint''
*'''yobaler'''....''suppress''
*'''yuzbaler'''....''squeeze''
*'''yuzbarer'''....''choke, strangle''
*'''zoybaler'''....''squelch, repress''
*'''zyobaler'''....''constrict''
*'''zyobarer'''....''cramp''

| '''beler'''....''carry''
*'''oyebeler'''....''export''
*'''yebeler'''....''import''
*'''zaobeler'''....''ferry''
*'''zeybeler'''....''transport''
*'''zoybeler'''....''report''
*'''zyabeler'''....''propagate, broadcast''
| '''boler'''....''support''
*'''avboler'''....''endorse''
*'''kuboler'''....''abut''
*'''nasboler'''....''underwrite''
*'''oyboler'''....''underpin''
*'''utboler'''....''support oneself''
*'''yaboler'''....''prop up''
*'''yanboler'''....''co-support''
|- valign=top
! '''b_s/xer&lt;br&gt;b_s/xler&lt;br&gt;b_s/xrer'''
| '''bas/xer'''....''stir/gesticulate''
*'''bas/xler'''....''budge''
*'''bas/xrer'''....''shake, agitate''
*'''abaxer'''....''pat, pet''
*'''abaxler'''....''stroke''
*'''abaxrer'''....''rub, massage''
*'''baosler'''....''shivver''
*'''baosrer'''....''quiver, shudder''
*'''baoxer'''....''vibrate''
*'''bas/xler'''....''shake/shake''
*'''ibabas/xrer'''....''corrode/abrade''
*'''ifabaxer'''....''fondle''
*'''izbaxer'''....''point''
*'''kubas/xer'''....''slide''
*'''kyabas/xer'''....''shift/shift''
*'''kyaobaser'''....''fluctuate, waver''
*'''obabas/xrer'''....''rub off/rub off''
*'''oyebabaxrer'''....''rub out''
*'''tayibabaxrer'''....''irritate''
*'''teabaxer'''....''wink''
*'''tebaxer'''....''nod''
*'''teibaxer'''....''nuzzle''
*'''teubabaxer'''....''lick''
*'''tuyabaxer'''....''wave''
*'''tuyubaxer'''....''finger, fiddle''
*'''uizbas/xer'''....''swag''
*'''yobas/xer'''....''turn over''
*'''yokbaxer'''....''startle''
*'''yuzbaxer'''....''stir''
*'''yuzbaxler'''....''whip''
*'''zaobas/xer'''....''rock/rock''
*'''zaobas/xler'''....''shake back and forth''
| '''bes/xer'''....''stay/hold''
*'''bexler'''....''keep''
*'''bexrer'''....''preserve''
*'''izbexer'''....''control''
*'''kyobes/xer'''....''stay put/hold steady''
*'''lobexer'''....''let go, release''
*'''oyebes/xer'''....''stay out/exclude''
*'''vakbes/xer'''....''stay safe/keep safe''
*'''yagbes/xer'''....''stay long/conserve''
*'''yanbes/xer'''....''adhere/hold together''
*'''yebes/xer'''....''stay in/include''
*'''yibes/xer'''....''shun/hold off''
*'''yubes/xer'''....''stay near/hold near''
*'''yuzbes/xer'''....''cuddle/hug''
*'''zebes/xer'''....''balance/balance''
*'''zobexer'''....''lag/delay''
*'''zoybes/xer'''....''stay back/retain''
*'''bes/xler'''....''remain/keep''
*'''fyabexler'''....''enshrine''
*'''kobes/xler'''....''keep hidden/keep secret''
*'''kyobes/xler'''....''keep still''
*'''obexler'''....''discard''
*'''teabexler'''....''monitor''
*'''vakbexler'''....''safeguard''
*'''yagbexler'''....''maintain''
*'''yanbexler'''....''keep together''
*'''yonbexler'''....''keep apart, seclude''
*'''yibes/xler'''....''avoid/keep at bay''
*'''yubes/xler'''....''keep close/keep close''
*'''zoybes/xler'''....''keep back/retain''
| '''bos/xer'''....''be quiet/quieten'' 
*'''jexoboxer'''....''nag''
*'''loboxer'''....''disquiet, annoy''
*'''obos/xer'''....''worry/bother''
*'''tepoboxer'''....''worry, concern''
*'''boxler'''....''squelch''
*'''oboxler'''....''vex, bedevil''
|- valign=top
! '''by_s/xer&lt;br&gt;by_s/xler&lt;br&gt;by_s/xrer'''
| '''byas/xer'''....''stand up/erect''
*'''kyobyaser'''....''stand still''
*'''zoybyas/xer'''....''stand back up/stand back up''
| '''byes/xer'''....''strike/hit''
*'''byes/xler'''....''knock''
*'''byes/xrer'''....''thrash''
*'''abyexer'''....''attack, offend''
*'''azbyexer'''....''slam''
*'''ebyexer'''....''clash, fight''
*'''ebyexler'''....''squabble, skirmish''
*'''igbyexer'''....''swat''
*'''ifekbyexer'''....''bop''
*'''igyonbyexer'''....''snap''
*'''ilbyexer'''....''splash''
*'''kyibyexer'''....''thump''
*'''ilzyabyexer'''....''bespatter''
*'''kyuigbyexer'''....''click''
*'''obyexer'''....''protect''
*'''ovbyexer'''....''resist''
*'''obyonbyexer'''....''break off''
*'''seuxbyexer'''....''bang''
*'''tujbyexer'''....''knock out cold''
*'''tojbyexer'''....''strike dead''
*'''tuyabyexer'''....''applaud, clap, slap''
*'''tuyubyexer'''....''rap, tap, strum''
*'''tyobyexer'''....''kick''
*'''yobyexer'''....''knock down''
*'''yanbyes/xer'''....''clash/clash''
*'''yonbyes/xer'''....''break/break''
*'''yonbyes/xler'''....''smash/smash''
*'''yonbyes/xrer'''....''shatter/shatter''
*'''zaobyexer'''....''swat, bat''
*'''zotiubyexer'''....''spank''
*'''zyibyexer'''....''smack, slap''
*'''ikbyexrer'''....''obliterate''
| '''byos/xer'''....''hang/hang''
*'''abyos/xer'''....''depend on/hang on''
*'''obyos/xer'''....''hang off/hang off''
*'''teyopyoxer'''....''hang by the neck''
*'''tojpyoxer'''....''execute by hanging''
*'''yivpyoser'''....''dangle, hang loose''
*'''yobyos/xer'''....''hang down/hang down''
|- valign=top
! '''p-''' !! More intense !! !!
|- valign=top
! '''p_er'''
| '''paer'''....''hover''
*'''aypaer'''....''hover above''
|valign=top| --
| '''poer'''....''rest''
*'''zepoer'''....''take a break''
|- valign=top
! '''p_l/rer'''
| --
| --
| --
|- valign=top
! '''p_s/xer'''&lt;br&gt;'''p_s/xler&lt;br&gt;p_s/xrer'''
| '''pas/xer'''....''move/move''
*'''apaxer'''....''wipe''
*'''apaxler'''....''sweep''
*'''apaxrer'''....''scrub, rub''
*'''buipas/xer'''....''move to and fro''
*'''ibapaxer'''....''wipe away, erase''
*'''ibapaxler'''....''sweep away''
*'''igpaser'''....''hurry, hasten''
*'''kopaser'''....''sneak''
*'''kipaser'''....''skate''
*'''kyepaser'''....''wander, roam''
*'''obapaxer'''....''wipe off''
*'''oyebapaxer'''....''wipe out''
*'''oyebapaxler'''....''sweep out''
*'''oyepas/xer'''....''move out/move out''
*'''paoser'''....''stop and go, lurch''
*'''pas/xler'''....''shake/shake''
*'''pasrer'''....''tremble/quake''
*'''tapas/xer'''....''exercise/exercise''
*'''teppaxer'''....''motivate''
*'''tyoipaser'''....''crawl on one's knees''
*'''ugpaser'''....''dawdle''
*'''uizpaser'''....''stagger, swerve, yaw''
*'''yabapasler'''....''get swept up''
*'''yaopaser'''....''fluctuate''
*'''yepas/xer'''....''move in/move in''
*'''yezapaxler'''....''sweep along''
*'''yipas/xer'''....''move away/remove''
*'''yupas/xer'''....''move near/approach''
*'''yuzpaser'''....''circulate, move around''
*'''yuzyupaser'''....''spiral around''
*'''zaopaser'''....''swing''
*'''zaypas/xer'''....''progress, move on/promote''
*'''zoypas/xer'''....''regress/move back''
*'''zuipas/xer'''....''move left and right''
*'''zyupaser'''....''rotate, spin''
| '''pes/xer'''....''wait/trap''
*'''potpexer'''....''go trapping''
*'''pexler'''....''capture''
| '''pos/xer'''....''stop/stop''
*'''dovakpoxer'''....''arrest''
*'''japoxer'''....''forestall''
*'''kyopos/xer'''....''stop still/stop''
*'''pos/xler'''....''sink/plunge''
*'''pos/xrer'''....''drown/drown''
*'''poys/xer'''....''pause, rest/pause, stall''
*'''yopos/xer'''....anquish/cause anxiety
*'''zepoxer'''....''interrupt'' 
|- valign=top
! '''py_s/xer'''&lt;br&gt;'''p_s/xler'''&lt;br&gt;'''p_s/xrer'''
| '''pyas/xer'''....''jump, surge/launch, shoot''
*'''apyaser'''....''pounce on''
*'''aypyas/xer'''....''leap over/shoot over''
*'''opyas/xer'''....''leap off/throw off''
*'''oyepyas/xer'''....''leap out/shoot out''
*'''pyaoser'''....''undulate, vaccilate''
*'''uzpyaser'''....''vault''
*'''yaopyas/xer'''....''bounce/bounce''
| '''pyexer'''....''strike, hit''
*'''apyexer'''....''attack, assail''
*'''dalexpyexer'''....''argue, debate''
*'''epyexer'''....''fight, combat, battle''
*'''epyexler'''....''struggle''
*'''ilzyapyexer'''....''splatter''
*'''ilzyopyexer'''....''squirt''
*'''izapyexer'''....''attack head on''
*'''koapyexer'''....''mug''
*'''ovapyexer'''....''counterattack''
*'''ovepyexer'''....''fight against''
*'''ovpyexer'''....''defend''
*'''pyexler'''....''beat, batter, beat up''
*'''pyexrer'''....''pound, whack''
*'''tojpyexler'''....''beat to death''
*'''voyepyexer'''....''fight back''
*'''voypyexer'''....''strike back, retaliate''
*'''yanpyes/xrer'''....''implode''
*'''yokapyexer''''....''surprise attack''
*'''yonpyes/xer'''....''shatter/shatter''
*'''yonpyes/xler'''....''burst/burst''
*'''yonpyes/xrer'''....''explode/explode''
*'''yopyexer'''....''knock down, defeat''
| '''pyos/xer'''....''fall/drop, fell''
*'''apyoser'''....''fall on top of''
*'''aypyoser'''....''fall over''
*'''dobpyoxer'''....''topple a regime''
*'''igpyoser'''....''plummet''
*'''ilpyoxer'''....''pour''
*'''kipyoser'''....''slip''
*'''kupyoser'''....''fall aside''
*'''kyipyoser'''....''plop''
*'''mampyoser'''....''skydive''
*'''milpyoser'''....''rain''
*'''opyoser'''....''fall off''
*'''oyepyoser'''....''fall out''
*'''oypyoser'''....''fall under''
*'''pyosler'''....''dive''
*'''pyoys/xer'''....''trip/trip''
*'''teipyoser'''....''do a nose dive''
*'''tojpyos/xer'''....''fall dead/knock dead''
*'''yanpyoser'''....''collapse''
*'''yepyos/xer'''....''fall in/plunge''
*'''yivpyoser'''....''free-fall''
*'''yonpyoser'''....''fall apart, decay, crumble''
*'''yopyos/xer'''....''fall down, dive/topple, dunk''
*'''zaypyoser'''....''fall forward''
*'''zopyoser'''....''fall behind''
*'''zoypyoser'''....''fall backward''
*'''zyupyoser'''....''tumble''
|}
{{small/end}}

{{small/top}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background: lightyellow&quot;
|+ B(y)[iu]- and P(y)[iu]- derivatives
|- valign=top
|-
! Pattern  !! I-stem (away)!! U-stem (toward)
|- valign=top
|-
! '''b_er'''
|valign=top|'''bier'''....''take''
*'''ibier'''....''take away''
*'''gonbier'''....''partake''
*'''kexbier'''....''choose''
*'''kobier'''....''steal''
*'''ofbier'''....''steal''
*'''nuxbier'''....''buy''
*'''obier'''....''leave, give up''
*'''ojbier'''....''borrow''
*'''oyebier'''....''exclude''
*'''vabier'''....''accept''
*'''vobier'''....''refuse''
*'''yebier'''....''include''
*'''yembier'''....''replace''
*'''yobier'''....''take down''
*'''zoybier'''....''take back''
| '''buer'''....''give''
*'''gonbuer'''....''share''
*'''fyabuer'''....''dedicate''
*'''grobuer'''....''shortchange''
*'''ifbuer'''....''offer''
*'''jabuer'''....''ante up''
*'''kobuer'''....''bribe''
*'''lobuer'''....''deprive''
*'''nixbuer'''....''sell''
*'''obuer'''....''withhold''
*'''okbuer'''....''sacrifice''
*'''ojbuer'''....''lend''
*'''tuyabuer'''....''hand over''
*'''yembuer'''....''assign''
*'''zaybuer'''....''present''
*'''zeybuer'''....''transfer''
*'''zoybuer'''....''give back, return''
*'''zyabuer'''....''distribute''
|- valign=top
! '''b_l/rer'''
| '''biler'''....''fetch, obtain''
*'''birer'''....''seize, grab''
*'''azbirer'''....''commandeer''
*'''igbirer'''....''snag''
*'''kobirer'''....''loot''
*'''obirer'''....''lose grip of''
*'''teyobirer'''....''collar''
*'''tuyafyembirer'''....''pickpocket''
*'''vyobirer'''....''bribe''
*'''vyotexbirer'''....''inveigle''
*'''yafbirer'''....''seize power''
*'''yivbirer'''....''loot''
*'''yokbirer'''....''overwhelm, ransack''
*'''yufbirer'''....''extort''
| '''buler'''....''grant'' 
*'''ifbuler'''....''dedicate''
*'''tojbuler'''....''bequeath''
*'''burer'''....''yield''
*'''ifburer'''....''volunteer''
*'''nigbuer'''....''accommodate''
|- valign=top
! '''b_s/xer'''&lt;br&gt;'''b_s/xler'''&lt;br&gt;'''b_s/xrer'''
| '''bis/xer'''....''withdraw/pull''
*'''abixer'''....''pull on''
*'''aoyebixer'''....''pump''
*'''aybixer'''....''pull over''
*'''ibis/xer'''....''avoid/detract''
*'''obixer'''....''pull off, subtract''
*'''oybixer'''....''pull under''
*'''oyebixer'''....''extract''
*'''ubixer'''....''attract, lure''
*'''yabixer'''....''pull up, hoise''
*'''yagbis/xer'''....''stretch/stretch''
*'''yanbis/xer'''....''contract/contract''
*'''yebis/xer'''....''get sucked in/pull in''
*'''yibixer'''....''detract''
*'''yobis/xer'''....''sink/pull down''
*'''yogbis/xer'''....''shrink/shrink''
*'''yonbis/xer'''....''draw apart/distract''
*'''yovbixer'''....''seduce''
*'''yubis/xer'''....''draw near/attract''
*'''zaybis/xer'''....''protract/protract''
*'''zobixer'''....''drag''
*'''zoybis/xer'''....''retract/retract''
*'''zyabis/xer'''....''extend/extend''
*'''bixler'''....''yank, drag''
*'''oyebixler'''....''extirpate, rip out, drag out''
*'''yabixler'''....''dredge up''
*'''yebixler'''....''drag in''
*'''yibixler'''....''yank away''
*'''yobixler'''....''drag down''
| '''bus/xer'''....''head for/push''
*'''buxler'''....''shove, drive''
*'''buxrer'''....''kick, force''
*'''abuxer'''....''foist''
*'''abuxrer'''....''stomp on''
*'''aybuxer'''....''push over''
*'''ibuxer''''....''repel/push away''
*'''obuxrer'''....''kick off''
*'''ovbuxer'''....''oppose''
*'''oybuxer'''....''push under''
*'''oyebuxer'''....''expel''
*'''yabuxer'''....''push up''
*'''yanbuxer'''....''push together''
*'''yebuxer'''....''impel''
*'''yobuxer'''....''push down''
*'''yonbuxer'''....''dispel''
*'''yovbuxer'''....''sanction''
*'''zaobuxer'''....''jostle''
*'''zaybus/xer'''....''head forward/propel''
*'''zoybus/xer'''....''head back/push back''
*'''zyobuxer'''....''strain''
*'''obuxler'''....''shove off, drive off''
*'''oyebuxler'''....''shove out, expel, drive out''
*'''oyebuxrer'''....''pump out, force out''
*'''yebus/xler'''....''intrude/shove in/drive in''
*'''yobuxler'''....''shove down, drive down''
*'''zyebus/xler'''....''shove oneself though/shove through, drive through''
*'''yabuxrer'''....''kick up''
*'''yebus/xrer'''....''penetrate/pump in, force in''
*'''yibuxrer'''....''kick away''
*'''yobuxrer'''....''force down''
*'''yubuxrer'''....''force near''
|- valign=top
! '''by_s/xer'''&lt;br&gt;'''by_s/xler'''&lt;br&gt;'''by_s/xrer'''
| '''byis/xer'''....''originate/derive''
| '''byus/xer'''....''reach toward/touch''
*'''yanbyus/xer'''....''contact/contact''
*'''byuxrer'''....''kick, force''
|- valign=top
! '''p-''' !! More intense verbs !! 
|- valign=top
! '''p_er'''
|valign=top| '''pier'''....''leave''
*'''boypier'''....''forego''
*'''kopier'''....''elude, elope''
*'''mempier'''....''take off''
*'''tampier'''....''leave home''
*'''dompier'''....''leave town''
*'''melpier'''....''take off''
*'''mempier'''....''emigrate''
*'''pipier'''....''set sail''
*'''papier'''....''take off''
*'''pepier'''....''drive off''
*'''popier'''....''set out on a trip''
*'''yexpier'''....''retire''
*'''sempier'''....''get up from the table''
*'''sumpier'''....''get up out of bed''
*'''simpier'''....''get up from the chair''
*'''yanavpier'''....''defect''
*'''yempier'''....''resign''
*'''mimpier'''....''disembark''
*'''yanavpier'''....''defect''
*'''yovpier'''....''abscond''
*'''kopier'''....''elope''
*'''igpier'''....''bolt''
*'''yokpier'''....''suddenly leave''
*'''zopier'''....''abandon''
|valign=top| '''puer'''....''arrive''
*'''japuer'''....''arrive ahead of''
*'''jwapuer'''....''arrive early''
*'''jwepuer'''....''arrive on time''
*'''jwopuer'''....''arrive late''
*'''melpuer'''....''land''
*'''mempuer'''....''immigrate''
*'''tampuer'''....''arrive home''
*'''yempuer'''....''accede, access''
*'''yokpuer'''....''suddenly show up''
|- valign=top
! '''p_l/rer'''
| '''piler'''....''flee, evade''
*'''mempiler'''....''flee the country, emigrate as a refugee''
*'''yufpiler'''....''flee in fear''
*'''jwapiler'''....''drop out''
*'''kopiler'''....''sneak away''
*'''zyompiler'''....''evade a tight spot''
*'''pirer'''....''escape''
| --
|- valign=top
! '''p_s/xer'''&lt;br'''&gt;p_s/xler'''&lt;br&gt;'''p_s/xrer'''
| '''pis/xer'''....''withdraw/catch''
*'''pis/xler'''..../abduct
*'''pitpixer'''....''fish''
*'''pixrer'''....''/rape''
*'''purpixler'''....''carjack, hijack''
*'''tobpixler'''....''kidnap''
| '''pus/xer'''....''jump/throw''
*'''pus/xler'''....''lunge/thrust''
*'''apus/xer'''....''hop on/hop off''
*'''apuxrer'''....''fire at''
*'''aypus/xer'''....''jump over/throw over''
*'''fupuxrer'''....''misfire''
*'''igpus/xer'''....''fling onself/fling''
*'''ililpus/xer'''....''spurt/spurt''
*'''ilpus/xer'''....''spew/spew''
*'''ilzyapus/xer'''....''spray''
*'''ilzyopus/xer'''....''squirt''
*'''ipus/xer'''....''jump away/discard, jettison''
*'''kupus/xer'''....''jump aside/cast aside''
*'''opus/xer'''....''jump off/throw off''
*'''oyepus/xer'''....''jump out/throw out''
*'''oypus/xer'''....''jump under/throw under''
*'''puxrer'''....''/shoot, fire''
*'''puys/xer'''....''skip/toss''
*'''teipuxler'''....''sneeze''
*'''teubilpuxer'''....''spit''
*'''tojpuxrer'''....''shoot dead''
*'''yepus/xer'''....''jump in, throw in, inject''
*'''yepus/xler'''....''intrude/jab, stick in, stab''
*'''yopuxrer'''....''shoot down''
*'''zaypus/xer'''....''jump ahead/project''
*'''zoypus/xer'''....''jump back/reject''
|- valign=top
! '''py_s/xer'''&lt;br&gt;'''p_s/xler'''&lt;br&gt;'''p_s/xrer'''
| '''pyis/xer'''....''originate/derive''
| '''pyuer'''....''reach''
*'''pyus/xer'''....''encounter, run into/bump, hit''
*'''izpyuxer'''....''hit head on''
*'''kupyuxer'''....''sideswipe''
*'''pyuxler'''....''crash into''
*'''pyuxrer'''....''shock''
*'''yanpyuxer'''....''collide with''
|}
{{small/end}}

==== Using '''Ber''' and '''Per''' to Form Dynamic Verbs ====
: Some verbs with stems ending in '''-j''' are inherently stative.  Their dynamic counterparts end in '''-ber''' for transitive verbs and in '''-per''' for intransitive verbs.  There is a table showing this:

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Using Ber and Per with J Verbs
|-
! STATIVE-INTRANSITIVE !! DYNAMIC-TRANSITIVE !! DYNAMIC-INTRANSITIVE
|-
| '''tojer'''....''die'' || '''tojber'''....''kill'' || '''tojper'''....''drop dead''
|-
| '''tajer'''....''be born'' || '''tajber'''....''give birth (to), bear'' || '''tajper'''....''spring up''
|-
| '''tejer'''....''live'' || '''tejber'''....''bring to life'' || '''tejper'''....''come to life''
|-
| '''tijer'''....''be awake'' || '''tijber'''....''awaken'' || '''tijper'''....''wake up''
|-
| '''tujer'''....''sleep'' || '''tujber'''....''put to sleep'' || '''tujper'''....''fall asleep''
|-
| '''ijer'''....''begin'' || '''ijber'''....''begin (something)'' || '''ijper'''....''start up''
|-
| '''ujer'''....''end'' || '''ujber'''....''finish, put an end to'' || '''ujper'''....''come to an end''
|-
| '''yijer'''....''open up'' || '''yijber'''....''open up (something)'' || '''yijper'''....''come open''
|-
| '''yujer'''....''close'' || '''yujber'''....''close, bring to a close'' || '''yujper'''....''come to a close''
|-
| '''ejer'''....''be present'' || '''ejber'''....''present'' || '''ejper'''....''show up''
|-
| '''ajer'''....''be past'' || '''ajber'''....''pass on (something)'' ||'''ajper'''...''pass up''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''DER''' ''to say'' ===
[[File:Icon Talking Points.svg|thumb|]]
: The rootword '''der''', meaning ''say, tell'' is used in many verbs of communication.
==== Principal Derivatives ====
: Words using the root '''d-''' have to do with communicating, thus '''''saying, talking, writing, reading, singing, performing, etc.'''''.  

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Der Principal Derivatives
|- valign=top
|-
! A !! E !! O !! I !! U
|- valign=top
| '''daler'''....''to speak''&lt;br&gt;'''dalzeyn'''....''language''&lt;br&gt;'''dalzeynes'''....''dialect''&lt;br&gt;'''dalyen'''....''idiom'' || '''der'''....''to say''&lt;br&gt;'''deler'''....''to state''&lt;br&gt;'''dodeler'''....''to announce'' || '''doler'''....''to be silent'' || '''dier'''....''to ask''&lt;br&gt;'''dider'''....''to question''&lt;br&gt;'''diler'''....''to request''&lt;br&gt;'''direr'''....''to demand'' || '''duer'''....''to suggest''&lt;br&gt;'''duder'''....''to answer''&lt;br&gt;'''duler'''....''to urge''&lt;br&gt;'''durer'''....''to order''
|- valign=top
| || '''drer'''....''to write''&lt;br&gt;'''drar'''....''pencil''&lt;br&gt;---'''drarer'''....''to draw''&lt;br&gt;'''drir'''....''typewriter''&lt;br&gt;'''---drirer'''....''to type''&lt;br&gt;'''drur'''....''printer''&lt;br&gt;---'''drurer'''....''to print''&lt;br&gt;'''dodrur'''....''press''&lt;br&gt;---'''dodr(ur)er'''....''to publish''&lt;br&gt;'''dreder'''....''to spell'' || '''droer'''....''to erase'' || ||
|- valign=top
| || '''dyeer'''....''to read''&lt;br&gt;'''dyes'''....''book''&lt;br&gt;'''dyeder'''....''to dictate''&lt;br&gt;'''dodyeder'''....''to recite'' || || ||
|- valign=top
| || '''seuxder'''....''to pronounce''&lt;br&gt;'''sagder'''....''to count'' || || '''din'''....''story''&lt;br&gt;---'''dinder'''....''to recount'' || '''dun'''....''word''&lt;br&gt;'''dyun'''....''name''&lt;br&gt;---'''dyuer'''....''to call''&lt;br&gt;'''dyan'''....''sentence''&lt;br&gt;'''dyen'''....''phrase''
|- valign=top
| '''draf'''....''card''&lt;br&gt;'''drav'''....''notebook''&lt;br&gt;'''drayef'''....''sheet'' || '''dref'''....''paper''&lt;br&gt;'''drev'''....''page''&lt;br&gt;'''dreniv'''....''text'' || '''drof'''....''board''&lt;br&gt;'''drov'''....''cardboard'' || || 
|- valign=top
| '''daz'''....''dance''&lt;br&gt;---'''dazer'''....''to dance''&lt;br&gt;'''dyaz'''....''ballet'' || '''dez'''....''theater''&lt;br&gt;---'''dezer'''....''to perform''&lt;br&gt;'''dyez'''....''cinema''&lt;br&gt;'''drez'''....''poetry'' || ||'''diz'''....''comedy'' || '''duz'''....''music''&lt;br&gt;'''dyuz'''....''opera''&lt;br&gt;'''deuz'''....''song''&lt;br&gt;---'''deuzer'''....''to sing''
|}
{{small/end}}

==== Forming Derivatives with Prefixes ====
[[File:Communication.gif|thumb|]]
: Many verbs of communication are created by prefixing elements to '''der''' (''to say, tell'') as in the following chart:

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Building Verbs of Communication with Der
|-
! Prefixed Word !! New Verb
|-
| '''va'''....''yes'' || '''vader'''....''affirm''
|-
| '''vo'''....''no'' || '''voder'''....''deny''
|-
| '''ve'''....''maybe'' || '''veder'''....''guess''
|-
| '''vyaa'''....''true'' || '''vyader'''....''swear''
|-
| '''vyoa'''....''false'' || '''vyoder'''....''lie''
|-
| '''fyaa'''....''holy'' || '''fyader'''....''bless''
|-
| '''fyoa'''....''profane'' || '''fyoder'''....''curse''
|-
| '''oza'''....''weak'' || '''ozder'''....''hint''
|-
| '''voy-'''....''re-'' || '''voyder'''....''repeat, echo''
|-
| '''ve'''....''maybe'' +  '''yova'''....''guilty'' || '''veyovder'''....''indict''
|-
| '''va'''....''yes'' +  '''yova'''....''guility'' || '''vayovder'''....''convict''
|-
| '''ja'''....''before'' || '''jader'''....''predict''
|-
| '''vao'''....''yes/no'' || '''vaoder'''....''decide''
|-
| '''yev'''....''justice'' || '''yevder'''....''judge''
|-
| '''fia'''....''good'' || '''fider'''....''praise''
|-
| '''fua'''....''bad'' || '''fuder'''....''disparage''
|-
| '''af'''....''permission'' || '''afder'''....''authorize''
|-
| '''of'''....''prohibition'' || '''ofder'''....''ban''
|-
| '''naz'''....''value'' || '''nazder'''....''evaluate''
|-
| '''yov'''....''guilt'' || '''yovder'''....''blame''
|-
| '''zyaa'''....''wide'' || '''zyader'''....''broadcast''
|-
| '''yaga'''....''long'' || '''yagder'''....''elaborate''
|-
| '''vyoa'''....''wrong'' + '''via'''....''beautiful'' || '''vyovider'''....''flatter''
|-
| '''vyea'''....''relative'' || '''vyeder'''....''relate''
|-
| '''va'''....''yes'' + '''oj'''....''future'' || '''vaojder'''....''promise''
|-
| '''ut'''....''self'' + '''fia'''....''good'' || '''utfider'''....''boast''
|-
| '''uv'''....''sorrow'' + '''tax'''....''memory'' || '''uvtaxder'''....''regret''
|-
| '''tes'''....''meaning'' || '''tesder'''....''mean''
|-
| '''ov'''....''against'' || '''ovder'''....''object''
|-
| '''kyia'''....''heavy'' || '''kyider'''....''emphasize''
|-
| '''jwa'''....''early'' || '''jwader'''....''warn''
|-
| '''ja'''....''before'' + '''vo'''....''no'' || '''javoder'''....''preclude''
|-
| '''yuj'''....''close'' || '''yujder'''....''conclude''
|-
| '''ja'''....''before'' + '''nap'''....''order'' || '''janapder'''....''preordain''
|-
| '''hyay'''....''hurrah'' || '''hyayder'''....''congratulate''
|-
| '''hyey'''....''thanks'' || '''hyeyder'''....''thank''
|-
| '''gra'''....''too much'' || '''grader'''....''exaggerate''
|-
| '''diz'''....''comedy'' || '''dizder'''....''joke''
|-
| '''dre-'''....''write'' || '''dreder'''....''spell''
|-
| '''eb'''....''between'' || '''ebder'''....''communicate''
|-
| '''eb'''....''between'' + '''di-'''....''ask'' || '''ebdider'''....''interview''
|-
| '''eb'''....''between'' + '''tes'''....''meaning'' || '''ebtesder'''....''interpret''
|-
| '''eb'''....''between'' + '''tex'''....''thought'' || '''ebtexder'''....''decide''
|-
| '''ek-'''....''play'' || '''ekder'''....''pretend''
|}
{{small/end}}

: There are over 700 '''der''' verbs in Mirad, too many to list here.

==== Animal Sounds ====
[[File:Barking Dog - The Noun Project.svg|thumb|]]
: Animal noise verbs are created by replacing the final '''-t''' of an animal name with '''der''':

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Building Animal Sound Verbs
|-
! Animal !! Sound Verb
|-
| '''kapet'''....''dog'' || '''kapeder'''....''bark''
|-
| '''fepet'''....''cat'' || '''fepeder'''....''mew''
|-
| '''bopeyt'''....''cow'' || '''bopeyder'''....''moo''
|-
| '''anpiat'''....''duck'' || '''anpiader'''....''quack''
|-
| '''mefapat'''....''turkey'' || '''mefapader'''....''gobble''
|}
{{small/end}}

==== Speaking in Languages ====
[[File:Wiktionary-logo.svg|thumb|]]
: Names of languages can be verbalized by replaced the '''d''' at the end of the language name with '''-der''' or '''-daler''', or '''-dxer''':

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Language Speaking Verbs
|-
| '''Enid'''....''English''|| '''Enider'''....''say in English'' || '''Enidaler'''....''speak in English''|| '''Enidxer'''....''Anglicize''
|-
| '''Ferod'''....''French'' || '''Feroder'''....''say in French'' || '''Ferodaler'''....''speak French'' || '''Ferodxer'''....''Gallicize''
|}
{{small/end}}
: The name of the language discussed in this book is '''Mirad''', which comes from '''mira''', meaning ''global, world''.  Thus, ''say in Mirad'' is '''Mirader''' and ''speak Mirad'' is '''Miradaler'''.  A speaker of Mirad is a '''Miradut''' or '''Miradalut'''.  '''Duven et Miradale?'''....''Do you speak Mirad?''.  '''Hey Mirad(al)uti, ansu!'''....''Hey, speakers of Mirad, unite!''

: Examples:

::* '''Duven et Miradale?'''....''Do you speak Mirad?''
::* '''Diwe Enidu has.'''....''Please say it in English.''
::* '''Voy ese gaj gla Liadaluti.'''....''There are no longer many Latin-speakers.''

: Note:  '''Liadalut''' can be shortened to '''Liadut'''.

: Similarly, ''to write in Mirad'' and ''to read in Mirad'' would be '''Miradrer''' and '''Miradyeer''', respectively.  So, a person who can read Mirad is called a '''Miradyeut'''.

==== Communication Arts ====
: The base template '''d...z''' is used fort various communication art forms, eg.:

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Communications Art Words with D-Z
|- valign=top
! Type of Art !! Piece !! Performer !! Venue
|-
| '''daz'''....''dance''|| '''dazun'''....''a dance'' || '''dazut'''....''dancer''&lt;br&gt;'''dazutyan'''....''dance troupe'' || '''dazim'''....''ballroom''
|-
| '''dyaz'''....''ballet'' || '''dyazun'''....''ballet dance'' || '''dyazut'''....''danseur''&lt;br&gt;'''dyazuyt'''....''ballerina'' || '''dyazin'''....''ballet studio''
|-
| '''dez'''....''theater, drama'' || '''dezun'''....''a play'' || '''dezut'''....''stage actor''&lt;br&gt;'''dezutyan'''....''cast''|| '''dezam'''....''theater''&lt;br&gt;'''dezyem'''....''stage''&lt;br&gt;'''dezmisof'''....''curtain''
|-
| '''dyez'''....''cinema'' || '''dyezun'''....''movie'' || '''dyezut'''....''screen actor''&lt;br&gt;'''dyezutyan'''....''movie cast''&lt;br&gt;'''dyezizbut'''....''movie director''||'''dyezam'''....''movie theater''&lt;br&gt;'''dyez mays'''....''silver screen''&lt;br&gt;'''dyezim'''....''movie salon''
|-
| '''diz'''....''comedy'' || '''dizun'''....''a sketch'' || '''dizut'''....''comedian''&lt;br&gt;'''dizutyan'''....''comedy cast'' || '''dizam'''....''comedy club''&lt;br&gt;'''dizyem'''....''stage''
|-
| '''podiz'''....''circus'' || '''podizun'''....''circus act'' || '''podizut'''....''clown'' || '''podizam'''....''circus arena''&lt;br&gt;'''podiz tomof'''....''circus tent''
|-
| '''drez'''....''poetry''&lt;br&gt;'''dreznad'''....''verse''&lt;br&gt;'''dreznadyan'''....''stanza'' || '''drezun'''....''a poem'' || '''drezut'''....''poet'' || '''drezim'''....''poetry salon''
|- 
| '''duz'''....''music'' || '''duzun'''....''a musical piece'' || '''duzut'''....''musician''&lt;br&gt;'''duzutyan'''....''orchestra'' || '''duzam'''....''music arena''&lt;br&gt;'''duzar'''....''musical instrument''
|-
| '''dyuz'''....''opera'' || '''dyuzun'''....''opera''&lt;br&gt;'''dyuzunog'''....''operetta, musical'' || '''dyuzut'''....''opera performer'' || '''dyuzam'''....''opera house'' 
|-
| '''deuz'''....''song'' || '''deuzun'''....''a song'' || '''deuzut'''....''vocalist'' || '''deuzam'''....''auditorium''
|}
{{small/end}}

: Some of the above performance arts can be combined using hybrid words:

:* '''duez'''....''musical (on stage)'' (music + theater)
:* '''dauz'''....''dance music'' ( dance + music)
:* '''druz'''....''musical poetry'' (poetry + music)
:* '''dyeuz'''....''musical (on film)'' (film + music)

=== '''TER''' ''to know'' ===
[[File:Noun mind 366997.svg|thumb|]]
: The stems of the words in this family begin with '''t''', meaning human and mental states and activities like ''knowing'', ''thinking'', ''understanding'', etc.:

==== T- TY- TR- Words ====
: Mirad distinguishes three words of knowing:

::* '''ter'''....''to know (a fact)''
::* '''tyer'''....''to know how''
::* '''trer'''....''to be familiar with, recognize, to know (a person)''

: Here are some common derivatives of these roots:
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background: lightyellow; vertical-align: top&quot;
|+ T-, TY-, TR- Words
|- align=top
! '''t-''' !! '''ty-''' !! '''tr-'''
|- valign=top
| '''ter'''....''to know''&lt;br&gt;'''tea'''....''aware''&lt;br&gt;'''tun'''....''science, -ology''&lt;br&gt;'''twas'''....''fact, datum''&lt;br&gt;'''tez'''....''culture''&lt;br&gt;'''teyen'''....''idea'' ||'''tyer'''....''to know how''&lt;br&gt;'''tyea'''....''competent''&lt;br&gt;'''tyen'''....''skill''&lt;br&gt;'''tyez'''....''magic''&lt;br&gt;'''tyaf'''....''cognizance'' &lt;br&gt;'''tyun'''....''concept''||'''trer'''....''to recognize''&lt;br&gt;'''tyea'''....''familiar''&lt;br&gt;'''trwa'''....''known''&lt;br&gt;'''trwat'''....''acquaintance''&lt;br&gt;'''fitrwa'''....''famous''
|- valign=top
! '''ti-''' !! '''tyi-'''!! '''tri-'''
|- valign=top
| '''tier'''....''to find out''&lt;br&gt;'''tiser'''....''to learn''&lt;br&gt;'''tixer'''....''to study'' || '''tyier'''....''to learn how''&lt;br&gt;'''tyiut'''....''intern'' ||'''trier'''....''to get acquainted''&lt;br&gt;'''trien'''....''familiarization''
|- valign=top
! '''tu-''' !! '''tyu-''' || '''tru-'''
|- valign=top
| '''tuer'''....''to inform''&lt;br&gt;'''tuut'''....''informant''&lt;br&gt;'''tuwa'''....''informed''&lt;br&gt;'''tuxer'''....''to teach''&lt;br&gt;'''tuuxer'''....''to educate''&lt;br&gt;'''tuunyan'''....''information'' || '''tyuer'''....''to train''&lt;br&gt;'''tyuut'''....''trainer''&lt;br&gt;'''tyut'''....''expert, master''|| '''truer'''....''to acquaint''&lt;br&gt;'''truen'''....''introduction''&lt;br&gt;'''truwa'''....''acquainted''
|}
{{small/end}}

==== TAX- TEX- TOX- Words ====
::* '''taxer'''....''to remember''
:::* '''taxier'''....''to memorize''
:::* '''taxuer'''....''to remind''
::* '''texer'''....''to think''
:::* '''texier'''....''to take note of''
:::* '''texuer'''....''to persuade, suggest''
::* '''toxer'''....''to forget''

==== TES- TOS- TOOS- Words ====
:* '''tes'''....''meaning''
::* '''teser'''....''to mean''
:::* '''tester'''....''to understand''
:::* '''testier'''....''to realize''
:::* '''testuer'''....''to explain''
:*'''tos'''....''feeling''
::* '''toser'''....''to feel (emotionally)''
:::* '''oktoser'''....''to miss''
:::* '''yanuvtoser'''....''to pity''
:* '''toos'''....''instinct''
::* '''tooser'''....''to have a gut feeling''
::* '''toosa'''....''instinctual''

==== TUN (-ology) Words ====
: Suffixing '''-tun'''....''science'' to words forms many ''-ology'' terms.  An ''-ologist'' is rendered with '''-tut''', eg:

{{small/top}}
::{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Ologies
|-
| '''tep'''....''mind'' || '''teptun'''....''psychology'' || '''teptut'''....''psychologist''
|-
| '''tieb'''....''lung'' || '''tiebtun'''....''pneumology'' || '''tiebtut'''....''pneumologist''
|-
| '''toj'''....''death'' || '''tejtun'''....''thanatology'' || '''tejtut'''....''thanatologist''
|-
| '''pat'''....''bird'' || '''pattun'''....''ornithology'' || '''pattut'''....''ornithologist''
|-
| '''pit'''....''fish'' || '''pittun'''....''ichthyology'' || '''pittut'''....''ichthyologist''
|-
| '''pot'''....''animal'' || '''pottun'''....''zoology'' || '''pottut'''....''zoologist''
|-
| '''mul'''....''matter'' || '''multun'''....''chemistry'' (&quot;materiology?&quot;) || '''multut'''....''chemist''
|- 
| '''ko-'''....''hidden'', '''dren'''....''writing'' || '''kodrentun'''....''cryptology'' || '''kodrentut'''....''cryptologist''
|}
{{small/end}}

: Some ''-ology'' words in English refer to pseudo-science and are translated into Mirad with the ending '''-tuyn''':

{{small/top}}
::{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ -Tuin Suffix Words
|-
| '''mar'''....''star'' || '''martuyn'''....''astrology'' (cf. '''martun'''....''astronomy'')|| '''martuyt'''....''astrologist''
|-
| '''sag'''....''number'' || '''sagtuyn'''....''numerology'' (cf. '''sagtun'''....''mathematics'')|| '''sagtuyt'''....''numerologist''
|}
{{small/end}}

==== TIN (-ism) Words ====
: Words in English referring to doctrines, dogmas, or ''-isms'' are translated into Mirad with the ending '''-tin''' or its stub, '''-in''', eg:

{{small/top}}
::{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Ism Words
|-
| '''dot'''....''society'' || '''dotin'''....''socialism''
|-
| '''Buda'''....''Buddha'' || '''Budatin'''....''Bhuddism''
|-
| '''gwa'''....''most'', '''fis'''....''good thing'' || '''gwafistin'''....''optimism''
|-
| '''vyaa'''....''true'' || '''vyatin'''....''orthodoxy, truism''
|-
| '''an-'''....''one'', '''tot'''....''god'' || '''antotin'''....''monotheism''
|}
{{small/end}}

==== TUIN (theory) and TUYN (Pseudo-science) Words ====
: There are some words that refer to pseudoscience use the '''-tuyn''' suffix.  Those that are legitimate theories use the suffix '''-tuin'''.
::* '''martuyn'''....''astrology''
::* '''sagtuyn'''....''numerology''
::* '''niftuin'''....''string theory''
::* '''vyeantuin'''....''theory of relativity''

==== Schools ====
[[File:Larkmead School, Abingdon, Oxfordshire.png|thumb|]]
: The general word for ''school'' is '''tixam''' (''study house'').  The various levels of schools are translated with this word prefixed with an ordinal vowel or '''ja'''....''pre-'' or '''jo'''....''post''.

:* '''tixam'''....''school''
::* '''jatixam'''....''pre-school, kindergarten''
::* '''atixam'''....''primary school''
::* '''etixam'''....''high-school, lycee''
:::* '''etixam ajab'''....''high school first year''
:::* '''etixam ejab'''....''high school second year''
::* '''itixam'''....''college''
::* '''utixam'''....''university''
:::* '''utixam ajabat'''....''freshman''
:::* '''utixam ejabat'''....''sophomore''
:::* '''utixam ijabat'''....''junior''
:::* '''utixam ujabat'''....''senior''
::* '''joutixam'''....''post-graduate school''
:::* '''joutixamut'''....''post-graduate''

: Some activities at school:

:* '''tixer tuxun'''....''to study a lesson''
:* '''tuxer tixnead'''....''to teach a course''
:* '''tiser tuunyan'''....''to learn information''
:* '''finsiyndrer dref'''....''to grade a paper''
:* '''teaxer ota finsiyndraf'''....''to look at one's report card''
:* '''iber yaba finsiyni'''....''to get high grades''
:* '''finnogdrafier bi itixam'''....''to graduate from college''
:* '''bier vyaoyek'''....''to take a test''
:* '''buer vyaoyekes'''....''to give a quiz''
:* '''ujaker'''....''to pass''
:* '''ujoker'''....''to fail''
:* '''oteeper tuxun joeb'''....''to miss a class''
:* '''hayder ha tixutyan'''....''to greet the class''
:* '''jwopuer ha tixam'''....''to arrive late to school''
:* '''ubwer bu ha tixameb'''....''to be sent to the principal''
:* '''ber did bu ha tuxut'''....''to ask the teacher a question''
:* '''daldyeer dreniv'''....''to read a text aloud''
:* '''yaber ota tuyab'''....''to raise one's hand''
:* '''dier afon per eftim'''....''to ask permission to go to the bathroom''
:* '''drer dyan be ha molza drof'''....''to write something on the blackboard''
:* '''ujber ota tamtix'''....''to finish one's homework''

: Note:

:* '''tuxam'''....''academy''
::* '''tuxam bi vituzi'''....''academy of fine arts''
::* '''dopa tuxam'''....''military academy''

=== '''BOK''' ''illness'' ===

: '''Bok''' is at the top of a whole set of words dealing with health, illness, and medicine:
[[File:Star of life2.svg|thumb|]]

==== Principal Derivatives ====
: The core words are:
:
:* '''bak'''....''health''
::* '''baak'''....''sanitation''
::* '''byak'''....''hygiene''
:* '''bek'''....''treatment''
::* '''byek'''....''cure''
:* '''bik'''....''care''
:* '''buk'''....''injury''
::* '''bruk'''....''mutilation''
:* '''bok'''....''illness''
::* '''book'''....''fatigue''
::* '''byok'''....''pain''
::* '''blok'''....''suffering''
::* '''brok'''....''agony''

==== BOK, BOOK, BYOK, BLOK, BROK ====
{{small/top}}
::* '''bok'''....''illness''
:::* '''boka'''....''sick, ill''
::::* '''bokat'''....''patient''
::::* '''bokam'''....''hospital''
::::* '''bokser'''....''to get sick''
::::* '''bokxer'''....''to make sick''
::::* '''bokul'''....''poison''
:::::* '''bokulier'''....''to take poison''
:::::* '''bokuluer'''....''to poison''
::* '''book'''....''fatigue''
:::* '''booka'''....''tired''
::::* '''bookser'''....''go grow weary''
::::* '''bookxer'''....''to tire out''
::* '''byok'''....''pain,  ache, hurt''
:::* '''byoka'''....''painful''
:::* '''byokser'''....''to hurt, ache''
:::* '''byokxer'''....''to hurt''
::* '''blok'''....''suffering''
:::* '''blokser'''....''to suffer''
:::* '''blokuer'''....''to afflict''
::::* '''blokuwat'''....''victim''
::* '''brok'''....''agony, torture''
:::* '''brokser'''....''to agonize''
:::* '''brokxer'''....''to torture''
:::* '''brokxim'''....''torture chamber''
{{small/end}}
==== Diseases ====
: Words for diseases and illnesses end in '''-bok''':
{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
* '''abteubbok'''....''alveolitis''
* '''aglateatbok'''....''macropsia''
* '''alzambok'''....''scarlatina, scarlet fever''
* '''alznodbok'''....''measles''
* '''ambok'''....''fever, inflammation''
* '''aombok'''....''ague''
* '''-bok'''....''-itis, -pathy''
* '''cagronbok'''....''scorbute, scurvy''
* '''dingabok'''....''dengue''
* '''Downboksiunyan'''....''mongolism, Down syndrome''
* '''endeuzbok'''....''diplophonia''
* '''epeltbok'''....''mange''
* '''epeytayobbok'''....''cowpox''
* '''filbok'''....''hangover''
* '''gralevelbok'''....''hyperglycemia''
* '''gratelbok'''....''crapulence, surfeit''
* '''grobokogrunvokan'''....''immunodeficiency''
* '''grolevelbok'''....''hypoglycemia''
* '''gyateebbok'''....''mumps''
* '''hansenbok'''....''leprosy''
* '''hyamerbok'''....''pandemic''
* '''ifonbok'''....''love sickness''
* '''igtiibbok'''....''tachycardia''
* '''ilzbok'''....''jaundice''
* '''ilzilbok'''....''cholera''
* '''jagteabbok'''....''presbyopia''
* '''mampurbok'''....''airsickness''
* '''memyazbok'''....''mountain sickness''
* '''meylztikibbok'''....''cirrhosis''
* '''meztalabbok'''....''gout''
* '''mialbok'''....''typhoid fever''
* '''milyufbok'''....''rabies''
* '''mimbok'''....''nausea, seasickness''
* '''mirbok'''....''pandemic''
* '''nipatbok'''....''pica''
* '''nopeltbok'''....''mange''                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           
* '''obostayosbok'''....''pruritis''
* '''ogesinbok'''....''aniseikonic''
* '''ombok'''....''flu''
* '''panbok'''....''carsickness, motion sickness''
* '''pattiebbok'''....''pip''
* '''peltayosbok'''....''pruritis''
* '''petbok'''....''distemper''
* '''sifilusbok'''....''syphilis''
* '''taebdazbok'''....''chorea''
* '''taebzyobixbok'''....''epilepsy, lockjaw''
* '''taibok'''....''resorption''
* '''talabbok'''....''arthritis''
* '''taobyazbok'''....''cancer, carcinoma, sarcoma''
* '''tayebok'''....''alopecia, hair loss''
* '''tayibbok'''....''neurosis''
* '''tayobbok'''....''dermatitis''
* '''tayobok'''....''molt, skin malady''
* '''tayobyigxenbok'''....''scleroderma''
* '''tayobyozbok'''....''small pox''
* '''teababambok'''....''sty, stye''
* '''teabbok'''....''ophthalmia''
* '''teabkunadbok'''....''conjunctivitis''
* '''teabnyedbok'''....''retinopathy''
* '''teabaolzbok'''....''pinkeye''
* '''teatayibbok'''....''glaucoma''
* '''tyebfyusbok'''....''Alzheimer's disease''
* '''tyeba pasyofbok'''....''cerebral palsy''
* '''tebosambok'''....''encephalitis''
* '''tyebmilboka'''....''hydrocephalic''
* '''teibbok'''....''rhinitis, cold''
* '''teibuzukbok'''....''sinusitis''
* '''telefbok'''....''bulimia''
* '''tepbok'''....''mental illness, psychopathy, psychosis''
* '''tepengonxwanbok'''....''schizophrenia''
* '''teubebbok'''....''gingivitis, gum disease''
* '''tiebbok'''....''influenza, pneumonia''
* '''tiebbokier'''....''catch pneumonia''
* '''tiebkugonbok'''....''pleurisy''
* '''tiebnyosbok'''....''phthisical''
* '''tiebufbok'''....''bronchitis''
* '''tiibbok'''....''heart disease''
* '''tiibilbok'''....''hemophilia''
* '''tiibillevelbok'''....''diabetes''
* '''tiibiltumbok'''....''leukemia''                                                                                         * '''tiibilyujunbok'''....''thrombosis''
* '''tikebbok'''....''gastritis''
* '''tikibbok'''....''hepatitis, liver disease''
* '''tikubbok'''....''pancreatitis''
* '''tikyabbok'''....''colic''
* '''tikyebzoytalobbok'''....''hemorrhoids, piles''
* '''tikyobbok'''....''dysentery, enteritis''
* '''tiyebbok'''....''prostatitis''
* '''tiyiyba yazbok'''....''ovarian cancer''
* '''tiyiybbok'''....''ovaritis''
* '''tiyobbok'''....''kidney disease, renitis''
* '''toyuzubok'''....''hemorrhoids''
* '''tudeta bok'''....''infant disease''
* '''tujbok'''....''sleep disorder, sleep sickness''
* '''tujefbok'''....''lethargy''
* '''tuloxefbok'''....''pruritis, psoriasis''
* '''tuyoba mup boksiunyan'''....''carpal tunnel syndrome''
* '''tuyobbok'''....''psora''
* '''twiyiba yazbok'''....''testicular cancer''
* '''umvab ambok'''....''hay fever''
* '''unjubambok'''....''quartan''
* '''upetbok'''....''braxy''
* '''uzratyoyabbok'''....''clubfoot''
* '''vuzuvubok'''....''chicken pox, chickenpox''
* '''vyutiibilbok'''....''septicaemia, septicemia''
* '''yabteyobufbok'''....''diphtheria''
* '''yanbyuxbok'''....''contagion''
* '''yayzbok'''....''tuberculosis''
* '''yigxenbok'''....''sclerosis''
* '''yopelatbok'''....''malaria''
* '''yozbok'''....''dropsy''
* '''zateyobbok'''....''croup, laryngopathy, throat disease''
* '''zetifbok'''....''zoster''
* '''zyobixtaebbok'''....''tetanus''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== BAK, BAAK, and BYAK Words ====
{{small/top}}
:* '''bak'''....''health''
::* '''baka'''....''healthy, sound''
::* '''baktun'''....''health science, medecine''
:::* '''baktut'''....''health specialist, doctor''
::* '''bakser'''....''to get healthy, to heal''
::* '''bakxer'''....''to heal''
::* '''bakam'''....''wellness center''
::* '''tepbak'''....''mental health''
:::* '''tepbaka'''....''sane''
::* '''baak'''....''sanitation''
:::* '''baaka'''....''sanitary''
::::* '''baakxer'''....''to sanitize''
:::::* '''baakxil'''....''sanitizer (liquid)''
:::* '''baaknov'''....''sanitary napkin''
::* '''byak'''....''hygiene''
:::* '''byaktyen'''....''hygienics''
:::* '''byaktyut'''....''hygienist''
::::* '''teuba byaktyut'''....''oral hygienist''
:::* '''byak dref'''....''toilet paper''
{{small/end}}
==== BEK and BYEK Words ====
: The root word '''bek''', which means ''treatment, therapy'' and the related root '''byek''' (''cure'') enter into the formation of the words presented here:
{{small/top}}
:* '''bek'''....''treatment, therapy''
::* '''beka'''....''therapeutic''
::* '''bekier'''....''to get treatment''
::* '''bekuer'''....''to treat''
:::* '''bekuut'''....''therapist, nurse''
::* '''fubekuer'''....''to mistreat''
:::* '''fubekuen'''....''maltreatment''
::* '''abek'''....''operation''
:::* '''abekier'''....''to undergo an operation''
:::* '''abekuer'''....''to operate on''
::* '''abektun'''....''surgery''
:::* '''abektun bi tayib'''....''neurosurgery''
:::* '''abektun bi teab'''....''eye surgery''
:::* '''abektun bi teib'''....''rhinoplasty''
:::* '''abektun bi tyoyab'''....''foot surgery''
:::* '''abektuna goblar'''....''scalpel''
:::* '''abektut'''....''surgeon''
::* '''bekuam'''....''treatment center, clinic''
::* '''bekul'''....''medicine, drug''
:::* '''bekulier'''....''to take medecine''
:::* '''bekuluer'''....''to medicate''
:::* '''bekulnam'''....''pharmacy, drugstore''
::::* '''bekulnamut'''....''pharmacist''
:::* '''bekul duldras'''....''drug prescription''
:::* '''bekul nid'''....''drug dose, drug volume''
:::* '''bekul syebog'''....''capsule, medicine capsule''
:::* '''bekul zyeb'''....''medicine bottle, vial of medicine''
:::* '''bekul zyunog'''....''capsule, tablet, pill''
:::* '''bekultun'''....''pharmacology''
:::* '''ifbekul'''....''recreational drug''
:::* '''ovbekul'''....''antidote''
:* '''byek'''....''cure, remedy''
::* '''byeka'''....''curative, remedial''
::* '''byekxer'''....''to remedy, to cure''
:::* '''byekxut'''....''healer''
::::* '''fyabekxut'''....''shaman''
:::* '''byekxyafwa'''....''curable''
:::* '''byekxyofwa'''....''incurable''
::* '''byekser'''....''to convalesce, to cure, to heal, to recover, to recuperate''
:::* '''byeksam'''....''convalescence home''
:::* '''byeksim'''....''convalescence ward, recovery room''
::* '''byekul'''....''medecine, remedy''
:::* '''hyasbyekul'''....''elixir, nostrum, cure-all''
{{small/end}}
==== BIK Words ====
: The root word '''bik''' means ''care''.
: Note:
::* '''bikier'''....''to take care, to be careful''
:::* '''tebikier'''....''to be worried about, to care about''
::* '''bikuer'''....''to provide care, to look after''
:::* '''tebikuer'''....''to give concern to, to worry''

{{small/top}}
:* '''bik'''....''care, custody, cuation, heed, vigilence''
::* '''azla bik'''....''intensive care''
:::* '''azla bikim'''....''intensive care unit, ICU''
::* '''bay bik'''....''with care''
::* '''be bik bi'''....''in the care of, C/O''
::* '''bika'''....''careful, cautious''
::* '''bikam'''....''clinic''
::* '''igef bikim'''....''emergency room''
:::* '''bikames'''....''dispensary''
:::* '''bikamut'''....''clinician''
:::* '''bikder'''....''to caution''
::::* '''bikdun'''....''caveat''
::* '''bikier'''....''to take care''
:::* '''bikiyea'''....''careful, vigilent''
:::* '''obikiyea'''....''heedless, careless''
:::* '''tebikier'''....''to worry''
::* '''bikuer'''....''to care for''
:::* '''bikuut'''....''caregiver, nurse''
:::* '''bikuam'''....''nursing home, care facility''
:::* '''grabikuer'''....''to mollycoddle''
::::* '''tudbikuam'''....''child care center, nursery''
::* '''bikof'''....''bandage''
:::* '''bikofaber'''....''to apply a bandage''
::* '''jabik'''....''precaution''
::* '''tudetbikuer'''....''to babysit''
:::* '''tudetbikuut'''....''babysitter''
{{small/end}}
==== BUK and BRUK Words ====
: The root word '''buk''' means ''injury, trauma, wound''.  The related root '''bruk''' means ''mutilation''.  The following are some principal derivatives:

:* '''buk'''....''injury, trauma, wound''
::* '''bukier'''...''to sustain injury, to get wounded''
::* '''bukuer'''...''to injure, to wound''
:::* '''bukuwat'''....''injured person''
:::* '''bukuyafwa'''....''vulnerable''
:::* '''amalbuk'''....''scald''
::::* '''amalbukier'''....''to get scalded''
::::* '''amalbukuer'''....''to scald''
:::* '''bukzem'''....''trauma center''
::* '''bukes'''....''abrasion, minor wound''
::* '''jobuk'''....''scar''
:::* '''dopek jobuk'''....''battle scar''
::* '''kyebuk'''....''threat, danger, risk''
:::* '''kyebukier'''....''to take a risk''
:::* '''keybukuer'''....''to endanger, to threaten''
::* '''yazbuk'''....''blister, boil''
::* '''yoymbuk'''....''frostbite''
::* '''hyutbukin'''....''sadism''
::* '''hyitbukin'''....''masochism''
:::* '''hyuitbukin'''....''sadomasochism''
:* '''bruk'''....''mutilation''
::* '''brukuer'''....''to mutilate, maim, mangle''
=== '''DOB''' ''state'' ===
: By prefixing ordinal vowels to the stem '''dob''', we get various regimes.  B changing '''dob''' to '''deb''' (''ruler''), '''dweb''' (''male ruler''), or '''deyb''' (''female ruler''), we get the counterpart rulers of these regimes.

[[File:Hawaiian Royalty, sec8 no152 0001, from Brother Bertram Photograph Collection.jpg|thumb|]]
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Regimes and Rulers
|-
! REGIME=dob !! GENDER-NEUTRAL RULER=deb !! MALE RULER=dweb !! FEMALE RULER=deyb
|-
| '''adob'''....''empire'' || '''adeb'''....''emperor'' || '''adweb'''....''emperor'' || '''adeyb'''....''empress''
|-
| '''edob'''....''kingdom'' || '''edeb'''....''monarch'' || '''edweb'''....''king'' || '''edeyb'''....''queen''
|-
| '''idob'''....''principality'' || '''ideb'''....''prince'' || '''idweb'''....''prince'' || '''ideyb'''....''princess''
|-
| '''udob'''....''duchy'' || '''udeb'''....''duke'' || '''udweb'''....''duke'' || '''udeyb'''....''duchess''
|-
| '''yodob'''....''marquisate'' || '''yodeb'''....''marquis'' || '''yodweb'''....''marquis'' || '''yodeyb'''....''marquise''
|-
| '''yadob'''....''count'' || '''yadeb'''....''count'' || '''yadweb'''....''count'' || '''yadeyb'''....''countess''
|-
| '''yedob'''....''domain'' || '''yedeb'''....''lord'' || '''yedweb'''....''lord'' || '''yedeyb'''....''lady, dominatrix''
|-
| '''yidob'''....''barony'' || '''yideb'''....''baron'' || '''yidweb'''....''baron'' || '''yideyb'''....''baroness''
|-
| '''alodob'''....''tribe, chiefdom, clan'' || '''alodeb'''....''chief, tribal chief, chieftain'' || '''alodweb'''....''male chief'' || '''alodeyb'''....''chieftaine''
|-
| '''obdobem'''....''colony'' || '''obdeb'''....''governor'' || '''obdweb'''....''governor'' || '''obdeyb'''....''governess''
|}
{{small/end}}
: From '''deb''', we get the stub suffix '''-eb''', which means the ruler, leader, or top offical, as in:
::* '''dom'''....''city'' ---&gt; '''domeb'''....''mayor''
::* '''vixel'''....''ceremony'' ---&gt; '''vixeleb'''....''master of ceremonies''
::* '''utixam'''....''university'' ---&gt; '''utixameb'''....''rector''

: Summary:

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ DOB AND XOB Core Words
|-
| '''dob'''....''state, regime''|| '''xob'''....''organization'' 
|-
| '''dab'''....''government''|| '''xab'''....''staff''
|-
| '''deb'''....''leader, regent'' || '''xeb'''....''boss''
|-
| '''dib'''....''administration''&lt;br&gt;----'''dibut'''....''administrator'' || '''xib'''....''office, department''&lt;br&gt;----'''xibut'''....''official''
|-
| '''dub'''....''minister''&lt;br&gt;----'''duban'''....''ministry'' || '''xub'''....''branch, affiliate''
|}
{{small/end}}
==== DOB Words ====
: The stems of the words in this family start with '''d''' for ''society'' and end with '''b''' for ''organization''.  The top-level base word '''dob''' means ''state''.  This base word has some sub-elements:
:* '''dob'''....''state, regime''
::* '''doba'''....''of the state''
::* '''doob'''....''nation''
:::* '''dooba'''....''national''
::* '''doab'''....''fatherland''
::* '''doeb'''....''state, province''
:::* '''doeba'''....''state, provincial''
:::* '''doebyan'''....''federation''
::::* '''doebyana'''....''federal''
:::::* '''doebyaneb'''....''governor''
::::* '''doebyayn'''....''confederation''
:::::* '''doebyayna(t)'''....''confederate''
::* '''doib'''....''county, shire, department''
:::* '''doibeb'''....''prefect, provost, sheriff''
::* '''doub'''....''precinct, arrondissement, district''
::* '''doyob'''....''ward''

: By prefixing ordinal vowels to '''dob''', we get titled domains and title-holders:

{{small/top}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background: lightyellow&quot;
|+ Heads of State
|-
! Regime !! Leader
|-
| '''adob'''....''empire'' || '''adweb'''....''emperor''&lt;br&gt;'''adeyb'''....''empress''
|-
| '''edob'''....''monarchy'' || '''edeb'''....''monarch''&lt;br&gt;'''edweb'''....''king''&lt;br&gt;'''edeyb'''....''queen''
|-
| '''idob'''....''principality'' || '''idweb'''....''prince''&lt;br&gt;'''ideyb'''....''princess''
|-
| '''udob'''....''duchy'' || '''udweb'''....''duke''&lt;br&gt;'''udeyb'''....''duchess''
|-
| '''yodob'''....''marquisate'' || '''yodweb'''....''marquis''&lt;br&gt;'''yodeyb'''....''marquise''
|-
| '''yadob'''....''county, earldom'' || '''yadweb'''....''count, earl''&lt;br&gt;'''yadeyb'''...''countess''
|-
| '''yedob'''....''domain'' || '''yedweb'''....''lord''&lt;br&gt;'''yedeyb'''....''lady''
|-
| '''yidob'''....''viscountcy'' || '''yidweb'''...''viscount''&lt;br&gt;'''yideyb'''....''viscountess''
|-
| '''yudob'''....''barony'' || '''yudweb'''....''baron''&lt;br&gt;'''yudeyb'''....''baroness''
|-
| '''alodob'''....''tribe, clan'' || '''alodweb'''....''chief''
|}
{{small/end}}

: Note the following non-royal states and leaders:

:* '''tyodob'''....''republic''
::* '''tyodeb'''....''president of the republic''
::* '''tyodeyb'''....''madame president of the republic''
::* '''abtyodeb'''....''premier''
::* '''abtyodeyb'''....''madame premier''
:::* '''obtyodeb'''....''vice-president of the republic''
:::* '''obtyodeyb'''....''madame vice-president of the republic''
:* '''tyodab'''....''democracy''
::* '''tyodeb'''....''president''
::* '''tyodeyb'''....''madame president''
:::* '''obtyodeb'''....''vice-president''
:::* '''obtyodeyb'''....''madame vice-president''

: Some other important derivatives:

:* '''dobdras'''....''treaty''
:* '''dobier'''....''to conquer, to take control of''
:* '''doabifa'''....''patriotic''
:* '''dobkyax'''....''regime change, coup d'&amp;eacute;tat, revolution''
:* '''dobmem'''....''territory''
::* '''dobmemyan'''....''commonwealth''
:* '''dobnad'''....''frontier, border''
::* '''dobnad izbex'''....''customs, border control''
:::* '''dobnadib'''....''customs bureau''
:::* '''dobnadibam'''....''customs house''
:::* '''dobnadibut'''....''customs official''
:* '''dobnix'''....''tax, revenue''
::* '''dobnixdib'''....''internal revenue service''
::* '''dobnixiut'''....''tax collector''
::* '''dobnixuer'''....''to levy a tax''
:::* '''dobnixuyafwa'''....''taxable''
:* '''dobnux'''....''pension''
::* '''dobnuxwat'''....''pensioner''
::* '''dobaybuzben'''....''revolution''
::* '''dobpyox'''....''coup d'etat''
::* '''dobtut'''....''statesman''
::* '''dobubwat'''....''envoy''
::* '''dobyena'''....''official''
::* '''dobyux'''....''benefit''

==== Regional Administrations ====

:* '''domem'''....''province''
::* '''domema'''....''provincial''
::* '''domeam'''....''department, county, prefecture, shire''
::* '''domeem'''....''sub-prefecture''
::* '''domeim'''....''canton''
::* '''domeum'''....''commune, district''
:::* '''domeuma'''....''communal''
::* '''domgon'''....''district, quarter, quadrant''
::* '''yuzdomgon'''....''arrondissement''

==== DAB Words ====
: The root word '''dab''' means ''government''.

: Types of governments:

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Governments and Leaders
|-
! '''dab'''=''government,rule'' !! '''deb'''=''ruler/leader/governor''
|-
| '''tyodab'''&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;....''democracy'' || '''tyodeb'''....''president''
|-
| '''tyoydab'''....''mob rule, ochlocracy'' || '''tyoydeb'''....''mob ruler. demagogue''
|-
| '''andab'''....''autocracy, monarchy'' || '''andeb'''....''autocrat, monarch''
|-
| '''durdab'''....''dictatorship'' || '''durdeb'''....''dictator''
|-
| '''nyazdab'''....''plutocracy'' || '''nyazdeb'''....''plutocrat''
|-
| '''jagatdab'''....''gerontocracy'' || '''jagatdeb'''....''gerontocrat''
|-
| '''glotdab'''....''oligarchy'' ||'''glotdeb'''....''oligarch''
|-
| '''abdoutdab'''....''aristocracy'' || '''abdoutdeb'''....''aristocrat'' 
|-
| '''totdab'''....''theocracy'' || '''totdeb'''....''theocrat''
|-
| '''abdab'''....''dominion'' || '''abdeb'''....''overlord, master''
|-
| '''odab'''....''anarchy'' || '''odabinat'''....''anarchist''
|-
| '''obdab'''....''protectorate, subject state'' || '''obdeb'''....''protector, subjugator''
|-
| '''yibdabem'''....''colony'' || '''yibdabemeb'''....''colonial governor''
|-
| '''memyuvdab'''....''fiefdom'' || '''memyuvdeb'''....''feudal lord''
|-
| '''ofbiendab'''....''cleptocracy'' || '''ofbiendeb'''....''cleptocrat''
|-
| '''yufdab'''....''despotism, reign of terror'' || '''yufdeb'''....''despot''
|-
| '''tyenardab'''....''technocracy'' || '''tyenardeb'''....''technocrat''
|-
| '''toybdab'''....''gynarchy'' || '''toybdeb'''....''gynarch''
|-
| '''teydab'''....''matriarchy'' || '''teydeb'''....''matriarch''
|-
| '''dopdab'''....''martial law, stratocracy'' || '''dopdeb'''....''statocrat''
|-
| '''fyatdab'''....''hagiocracy'' || '''fyatdeb'''....''hagiocrat''
|-
| '''nizdab'''....''meritocracy'' || '''nizdeb'''....''meritocrat''
|}
{{small/end}}
:*1. '''tyodob''' means ''republic''.

: Other derivatives:

:* '''daber'''....''to govern, to rule''
::* '''dabut'''....''governor, ruler''
:::* '''obdabut'''....''viceroy''
::* '''dabwa'''....''governed''
:::* '''odabwa'''....''ungoverned''
::* '''dabyyofwa'''....''ungovernable''
::* '''yibdabem'''....''colony''
:::* '''yibdabema'''....''colonial''
::::* '''yibdabemeb'''....''colonial governor''
:::* '''yindabemxer'''....''to colonize''

==== DEB Words ====
: The root word '''deb''' means ''leader, master, ruler, chief, head''.  The stub '''-eb''' suffix is often used to form different types of chiefs.

:* '''yuxleb'''....''server, waiter'' &lt; '''yuxler'''....''to serve''
:* '''yovbyokameb'''....''prison warden'' &lt; '''yovbyokam'''....''prison''
:* '''yexeb'''....''boss'' &lt; '''yex'''....''work''
:* '''yafondeb'''....''tyrant, despot'' &lt; '''yafon'''....''power''
:* '''tixameb'''....''headmaster, principal'' &lt; '''tixam'''....''school''
:* '''tamweb'''....''master of the house'' &lt; '''tam'''....''house''
:* '''pontameb'''....''hotelier'' &lt; '''pontam'''....''hotel''

: The verb '''deber''' means ''to lead''
==== DIB Words ====
: The root word '''dib''' means ''administration''.  The diminutive variant '''diyb''' means ''department''.

: Here are words derived from this root:

:* '''dib'''....''administration, bureau''
::* '''diba'''....''administrative''
::* '''diber'''....''to administer, to manage, to officiate''
::* '''dibut'''....''administrator, officer, manager''
:::* '''dibutyan'''....''staff, management''
::* '''dibam'''....''agency''
::* '''dovakdib'''....''police''
:::* '''doma dovakdib'''....''municipal police''
:::* '''domeama dovakdib'''....''gendarmerie''
:::* '''agdomep dovakdib'''....''highway patrol''
:::* '''purilp dovakdib'''....''traffic police''
:::* '''dovakdibut'''....''police officer''
:::* '''dovakdibam'''....''police station''
::* '''dobnadib'''....''customs bureau''
::* '''dosyagdib'''....''census bureau''
::* '''dobnixdib'''....''internal revenue service''
::* '''nuixdib'''....''bursar''
::* '''diyb'''....''department''
:::* '''diyba'''....''departmental''

==== DUB Words ====
: The root word '''dub''' means ''minister''.

:* '''dub'''....''minister, secretary''
::* '''duba'''....''ministerial, cabinet-level''
:::* '''duban'''....''ministry, secretariat''
:::* '''dubyan'''....''council of ministers, cabinet''
::* '''aa dub'''....''prime minister''
::* '''obdub'''....''vice minister, assistant secretary''
::* '''yibdub'''....''ambassador''
:::* '''yibdubam'''....''embassy''
:::* '''yibdubet'''....''consul''
::::* '''yibdubetam'''....''consulate''

: The prime minister '''aa dub''' is at the top of a cabinet or council of ministers,  '''dubyan'''.  Each cabinet minister/secretary heads a ministry or department, '''duban'''.  Here is a list of common cabinet ministers/cabinet secretaries:

:* '''Dub bi Opyex'''....''Minister/Secretary of Defense''
:* &quot;&quot; '''Dropek'''....&quot;&quot; ''of War''
:* &quot;&quot; '''Bak'''....&quot;&quot; ''of Health''
:* &quot;&quot; '''Nastun'''....&quot;&quot; ''of Finance''
:* &quot;&quot; '''Tuxen'''....&quot;&quot; ''of Education''
:* &quot;&quot; '''Yebmema Soni'''....&quot;&quot; ''of Internal Affairs = the Interior''
:* &quot;&quot; '''Oyebmema Soni'''....&quot;&quot; ''of External Affairs = State Department = Foreign Office''
:* &quot;&quot; '''Doyevan'''....&quot;&quot; ''of Justice''
:* &quot;&quot; '''Yebmema Vakan'''....&quot;&quot; ''of Homeland Security''
:* &quot;&quot; '''Donasbex'''....&quot;&quot; ''of Treasury''
:* &quot;&quot; '''Nunuien'''....&quot;&quot; ''of Commerce''

=== '''DOM''' ''city'' ===
: The base word '''dom''' means city.  It is the top-level member of a geo-specific series:
:* '''dom'''....''city''
:* '''dam'''....''airport'' (synonymous with '''mampuiem''')
:* '''dem'''....''park''
::* '''deym'''....''garden''
:* '''dim'''....''fountain''

: The word '''dom''' is also the top-level member of a size-ordered series:
::* '''doom'''....''district'' 
::* '''doym'''....''town''
::* '''doam'''....''borough, township''
::* '''doem'''....''village''
::* '''doim'''....''hamlet''
::* '''doum'''....''estate, manor''

: Here some common words derived from '''dom''':

:* '''azdom'''....''citadel''
:* '''debdom'''....''capital''
:* '''domab'''....''municipality''
:* '''domeb'''....''burgomaster, mayor''
::* '''domebam'''....''city hall, mayor's office''
:* '''domgon'''....''district, neighborhood, precinct, quadrant, quarter''
::* '''domgona'''....''district-related''
::* '''domgones'''....''block, city block''
:* '''dommas'''....''city wall''
:* '''dommir'''....''civilization, urbane world''
::* '''dommirxer'''....''to civilize''
::* '''odommirxwa'''....''uncivilized''
:* '''domned'''....''place, public square''
:* '''domnyed'''....''urban grid''
:* '''domog'''....''village''
:* '''dompur'''....''autobus, bus, omnibus, city bus''
:* '''domsin'''....''cityscape, townscape, urban scene''
:* '''domtam'''....''brownstone, town house, townhouse''
:* '''domtej'''....''city life''
::* '''domtejen'''....''urban living''
:* '''domtun'''....''urban planning, urbanology''
:* '''domtyalier'''....''dine in public, dine out''
:* '''domtyod'''....''city folk''
:* '''domut'''....''city-dweller, urbanite''
:* '''domxer'''....''urbanize''
:* '''domyen'''....''city ways, civility, urbanity''
::* '''domyena'''....''urbane''
:* '''domyijem'''....''piazza, plaza, square, urban open space''
:* '''domzem'''....''downtown, city center, midtown''
:* '''doymtyod'''....''townsfolk, townspeople''
:* '''doymut'''....''burgher, townsman''
:* '''doymuyt'''....''townswoman''
:* '''ebdoma'''....''intercity, interurban''
:* '''ebdomep'''....''alley, alleyway''
:* '''ebdompur'''....''coach, intercity bus''
:* '''esomdoym'''....''pueblo''
:* '''fyedom'''....''podunk''
:* '''melyexdoum'''....''farmstead, hacienda, manor, plantation, ranch''
::* '''melyexdoumeb'''....''majordomo''
::* '''melyexdoumxer'''....''ranch''
::* '''melyexdoumxut'''....''rancher''
:* '''midom'''....''harbor''
:* '''midoym'''....''marina''
:* '''mimdom'''....''port city, sea town, seaport''
:* '''odom'''....''country, countryside, non-urban area, wild''
:* '''oyebdom'''....''countryside, outskirts of town''
:* '''tajdom'''....''birthplace town, home town, hometown''
:* '''tamyogdom'''....''favela, shantytown''
:* '''teydom'''....''metropolis''
:* '''vidoom'''....''posh district''
:* '''vudoom'''....''shabby district, slum, ghetto''
:* '''yabdom'''....''uptown''
:* '''yeba dom'''....''inner city''
:* '''yuzdom'''....''suburb''
::* '''yuzdomat'''....''suburbanite''
::* '''yuzdomgon'''....''arrondissement''
::* '''yuzdomyan'''....''suburbia''
::* '''yuba yuzdom'''....''close-in suburb''
::* '''yiba yuzdom'''....''outer suburb''
:* '''yobdom'''....''downtown''
:* '''zedom'''....''city center, downtown, mid-town, midtown''
:* '''zeydoma'''....''crosstown''
:* '''zyadoma'''....''citywide''

=== '''DOP''' ''military'' ===
: The baseword '''dop''' means ''military'' and is the top level element of a series of geo-specific divisions of the military:

:* '''dop'''....''military''
:* '''dap'''....''air force''
:* '''dep'''....''army''
:* '''dip'''....''navy''
::* '''diep'''....''marine force'' (hybrid of '''dip''' and '''dep''')

Note: '''momdop''' is used for ''space force''.

[[File:Dirk Backen, Armed Forces Day 2017.jpg|thumb|]]
==== DOP Words ====
: The base word '''dop''' means ''military''.  Here are some derived words:

:* '''dop'''....''military'' (n.)
::* '''dopa'''....''military'' (adj.)
:::* '''dopaun'''....''military unit''
::* '''dopxer'''....''to militarize''
:::* '''lodopxer'''....''to demilitarize''
::* '''dopar'''....''arm, weapon''
:::* '''doparuer'''....''to arm''
::::* '''doparuwa'''....''armed''
::::* '''doparkuben'''....''armistice''
:::* '''doparier'''....''to take up arms''
:::* '''doparober'''....''to disarm''
::::* '''doparoben'''....''disarmament''
:::* '''doparam'''....''armory''
:::* '''doparyan'''....''arsenal''
:::* '''doparayob'''....''armor''
::::* '''doparayobuer'''....''to armor''
:::::* '''doparayobuwa'''....''armored''
::* '''doput'''....''soldier''
::* '''dopek'''....''battle, combat''
:::* '''dopeker'''....''to battle, to fight, to combat''
::::* '''dopekut'''....''combattant''
::::* '''dopekteud'''....''battle cry''
:::* '''dopnabyan'''....''phalanx''
:::* '''dopjagat'''....''veteran''
::* '''dropek'''....''war''
:::* '''to dropeker'''....''to wage war''
::::* '''dropekut'''....''warrier''
::* '''dopbier'''....''to conquer''
:::* '''dopbiut'''....''conqueror''
:::* '''dopbien'''....''conquest''
::* '''dopembier'''....''to deploy''
:::* '''dopembien'''....''deployment''
::* '''doptyoper'''....''to march''
::* '''dopnaper'''....''to parade''
::* '''doppiler'''....''to desert''
:::* '''doppilut'''....''deserter''
::* '''doprekifut'''....''hawk''
::* '''doptaf'''....''armor''
::* '''doptam'''....''barrack''
::* '''dopteliem'''....''mess hall''
::* '''dopyeg'''....''foxhole''
::* '''dopyevamber'''....''to court-martial''
::* '''dopyixler'''....''to recruit''
::* '''dopek zanad'''....''battlefront''
:* '''doop'''....''troop, force''
:* '''doyp'''....''militia''

==== DAP Words ====
:* '''dap'''....''air force''
::* '''dapsyob'''....''airbase''
::* '''dapur'''....''jet fighter''
::* '''daput'''....''airman''

==== DEP Words ====
:* '''dep'''....''ground force, army''
::* '''deput'''....''infantryman''
:::* '''deputyan'''....''infantry''
::* '''depur'''....''tank''
:::* '''depur yanputyan'''....''tank convoy''
::* '''dep xob'''....''army corps''

==== DIP Words ====
:* '''dip'''....''navy''
::* '''dipa'''....''naval''
:::* '''diput'''....''sailor, seaman''
::::* '''diputnyev'''....''ditty bag''
::* '''dipur'''....''battleship, combat ship, naval vessel''
:::* '''dipuryan'''....''flotilla, fleet''
::::* '''dipuryaneb'''....''fleet commander''
:* '''diep'''....''marines''
::* '''dieput'''....''marine soldier''
::* '''diepur'''....''amphibious warship''

: Here are different types of naval combat vessels:

:* '''dipur'''....''naval vessel''
::* '''adipur'''....''aircraft carrier''
::* '''edipur'''....''cruiser''
::* '''idipur'''....''frigate''
::* '''udipur'''....''destroyer''
::* '''yodipur'''....''corvette''
::* '''oybdipur'''....''submarine''
:::* '''apyex oybdipur'''....''attack submarine''
::* '''diepur'''....''amphibious warfare ship''
::* '''mimkumdipur'''....''littoral combat ship''
::* '''oybmimdopir mimpar'''....''torpedo boat''

==== Weapons of War ====

:* '''dopar'''....''weapon, arm''
::* '''adopar'''....''gun, pistol''
::* '''edopar'''....''rifle''
::* '''idopar'''....''shotgun''
::* '''udopar'''....''musket''
:* '''dopir'''....''artillery''
::* '''adopir'''....''cannon''
::* '''edopir'''....''bazooka''
::* '''idopir'''....''howitzer''
:* '''dopur'''....''machine gun''
:* '''doapar'''....''sabre''
::* '''doepar'''....''sword''
::* '''dopyonar'''....''bayonet''
:::* '''mimdopyonar'''....''cutlass''
:::* '''zyadopyonar'''....''battle-ax''
::* '''dapur'''....''fighter jet''
::* '''depur'''....''tank''
::* '''dipur'''....''battleship''
:* '''dopuz-izmuf'''....''bow and arrow''
:* '''megpuxrar'''....''slingshot''
::* '''megpuxrir'''....''catapult''

: Note:

:* '''puxrun'''....''missile, projectile, shell''
::* '''puxruntyen'''....''ballistics''
:::* '''puxrunog'''....''bullet''
::::* '''puxrunogvaka''''....''bullet-proof''
::* '''puxrunyan'''....''ammo, ammunition''
::* '''puxrunyaf'''....''firepower''
::* '''puxrer'''....''to shoot''
::* '''Puxru!'''....''Fire!''
:* '''zyun'''....''ball''
::* '''adopir zyun'''....''cannonball''
::* '''adopar zyunes'''....''pistol round''
::* '''tuyab dopzyun'''....''hand grenade''
::* '''pyaxar-zaybuxwa dopzyun'''... ''RPG, rocket-propelled grenade''
:* '''pyaxer'''....''to launch''
::* '''pyaxun'''....''missile, projectile''
::* '''pyaxmufyeg'''....''rocket''
:* '''yonpyexrer'''....''to explode, to blast''
::* '''yonpyexrar'''....''bomb''
::* '''yonpyexrul'''....''explosive material''
::* '''yonpyexrea myek:'''....''blasting powder''

==== Military Ranks ====
[[File:Military ranks of Ukraine 2 2015.jpg|thumb|]]
{{small/top}}
::{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow; font-size:smaller;&quot;
|+ Military Ranks
|-
! ARMY&lt;br&gt;'''dep'''  !! NAVY&lt;br&gt;'''dip''' !! AIR FORCE&lt;br&gt;'''dap'''  !! MARINE FORCE&lt;br&gt;'''diep'''
|-
| '''depat'''....''soldier'' || '''dipat'''....''ensign'' || '''dapat'''....''airman'' || '''diepat'''....''private''
|-
| '''adepat'''....''private'' || '''adipat'''....''seaman recruit'' || '''adapat'''....''airman basic'' || '''adiepat'''....''private''
|-
| '''edepat'''....''private 2'' || '''edipat'''....''seaman apprentice'' || '''edapat'''....''airman'' || '''ediepat'''....''private 1st class''
|-
| '''idepat'''....''private first class'' || '''idipat'''....''seaman'' || '''idapat'''....''airman first class'' || '''idiepat'''....''lance corporal''
|-
| '''udepat'''....''army specialist'' || '''udipat'''....''petty officer 3rd class'' || '''udapat'''....''senior airman'' || '''udiepat'''....''corporal''
|-
| '''....''' '' '' || '''yodipat'''....''petty officer 2nd class'' || '''yodapat'''....''staff sergeant'' || '''yodiepat'''....''sergeant''
|-
| '''....''' '' '' || '''yadipat'''....''petty officer 3rd class'' || '''yadapat'''....''technical sergeant'' || '''yadiepat'''....''staff sergeant''
|-
| '''....''' '' '' || '''yedipat'''....''chief petty officer'' || '''obyedapat'''....''master sergeant'' || '''yediepat'''....''gunnery sergeant''
|-
| '''....''' '' '' || '''....''' '' '' || '''abyedapat'''....''master sergeant with diamond'' || '''....''' '' ''
|-
| '''....''' '' '' || '''yidipat'''....''senior chief petty officer'' || '''obyidapat'''....''senior master sergeant'' || '''yidiepat'''....''master sergeant''
|-
| '''....''' '' '' || '''....''' '' '' || '''abyidapat'''....''senior master sergeant with diamond'' || '''....''' '' ''
|-
| '''....''' '' '' || '''obyudipat'''....''master chief petty officer'' || '''obyudapat'''....''chief master sergeant'' || '''yudiepat'''....''first sergeant''
|-
| '''....''' '' '' || '''ebyudipat'''....''fleet master chief petty officer'' || '''....''' '' '' || '''alodiepat'''....''master gunnery sergeant''
|-
| '''....''' '' '' || '''abyudipat'''....''master chief petty officer of the navy'' || '''abyudapat'''....''chief master sergeant with diamond'' || '''aladiepat'''....''sergeant major''
|-
| '''adeplat'''....''warrant officer'' || '''adiplat'''....''ensign'' || '''adaplat'''....''2nd lieutenant'' || '''adieplat'''....''warrant officer''
|-
| '''edeplat'''....''chief warrant officer 2'' || '''ediplat'''....''lieutenant junior grade'' || '''edaplat'''....''1st lieutenant'' || '''edieplat'''....''chief warrant officer 2''
|-
| '''ideplat'''....''chief warrant officer 3'' || '''idiplat'''....''lieutenant'' || '''idaplat'''....''captain'' || '''idieplat'''....''chief warrant officer 3''
|-
| '''udeplat'''....''chief warrant officer 4'' || '''udiplat'''....''lieutenant commander'' || '''udaplat'''....''major'' || '''udieplat'''....''chief warrant officer 4''
|-
| '''yodeplat'''....''chief warrant officer 5'' || '''yodiplat'''....''commander'' || '''yodaplat'''....''lieutenant colonel'' || '''yodieplat'''....''chief warrant officer 5''
|-
| '''yadeplat'''....''second lieutenant'' || '''yadiplat'''....''captain'' || '''yadaplat'''....''colonel'' || '''yadieplat'''....''second lieutenant''
|-
| '''yedeplat'''....''first lieutenant'' || '''....''' '' '' || '''....''' '' '' || '''yedieplat'''....''first lieutenant''
|-
| '''yideplat'''....''captain'' || '''yidiplat'''....''ensign'' || '''....''' '' '' || '''yidieplat'''....''captain''
|-
| '''yudeplat'''....''major'' || '''....''' '' '' || '''....''' '' '' || '''yudieplat'''....''major''
|-
| '''adeprat'''....''brigadier general'' || '''adiprat'''....''rear admiral lower half'' || '''adaprat'''....''brigadier general'' || '''adieprat'''....''lieutenant general''
|-
| '''edeprat'''....''major general'' || '''ediprat'''....''rear admiral upper half'' || '''edaprat'''....''major general'' || '''edieprat'''....''colonel''
|-
| '''ideprat'''....''lieutenant general'' || '''idiprat'''....''vice admiral'' || '''idaprat'''....''lieutenant general'' || '''idieprat'''....''brigadier general''
|-
| '''udeprat'''....''4 star general'' || '''udiprat'''....''commandant'' || '''udaprat'''....''general air force chief of staff'' || '''udieprat'''....''major general''
|-
| '''yodeprat'''....''5-star general'' || '''yodiprat'''....''fleet admiral'' || '''yodaprat'''....''general of the AF'' || '''yodieprat'''....''lieutenant general''
|-
| '''....''' '' '' || '''....''' '' '' || '''....''' '' '' || '''yadieprat'''....''general''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''DOT''' ''society'' ===
: The stems of the words in this family begin with '''d''' for ''society'' and end in '''t''' for ''human''.
==== Principal Derivatives ====
::* '''dot'''....''society''
:::* '''doyt'''....''club''
:::* '''doot'''....''public''
::* '''dat'''.....''friend''
:::* '''dayt'''....''female friend''
:::* '''dwat'''....''male friend''
:::* '''daat'''....''buddy, chum''
::* '''det'''....''mate, associate, companion''
:::* '''dwet'''....''boyfriend''
:::* '''deyt'''....''girlfriend''
::* '''dit'''....''citizen''
::* '''dut'''....''(not used)''
:::* '''duyt'''....''lady, madam''
:::* '''dwut'''....''gentleman, sir''
[[File:Vitruvian Man Noun project 6674.svg|thumb|]]

==== DOT and DO- Words ====
: The root word '''dot''' means ''society'' and is at the top of a scalar series of words.  The diminutive, '''doyt''' means ''club''.  Sometimes '''dot''' is reduced to the stub '''do-''' meaning ''public''.  Here are the principal derivatives
:* '''dot'''....''society''
::* '''doot'''....''public''
::* '''doyt'''....''club''
::* '''dout'''....''bourgeois''

: Here are some derivatives of '''dot''' and '''do-''':

:*'''dot'''....''society''
::*'''dota'''....''societal, social''
::*'''dotin'''....''socialism''
:::* '''dotina'''....''socilialist, socialistic''
:::* '''dotinut'''....''socialist''
:::*'''dooba-dotin'''....''national socialism, nazism''
::::*'''dooba-dotinut'''....''national socialist, nazi''
::*'''dota abteaxuyt'''....''chaperone''
::*'''dotaxlyen'''....''demeanor''
::*'''dotbokat'''....''sociopath''
::*'''doteader'''....''to notarize''
:::*'''doteadut'''....''notary''
::*'''doteuz'''....''vote''
:::*'''doteuzaf'''....''franchise, permission to vote''
::::*'''doteuzafxer'''....''to enfanchise''
::::*'''doteuzofxer'''....''disenfranchise''
:::*'''doteuzyiv'''....''right to vote''
:::*'''doteuzdref'''....''ballot''
::::*'''doteuzdref nyem'''....''ballot box''
:::*'''doteuzier'''....''poll''
:::*'''doteuziut'''....''poll-taker, pollster''
:::*'''doteuzkyaxut'''....''swing voter''
:::*'''doteuzsager'''....''canvass''
:::*'''doteuzsagut'''....''canvasser''
:::*'''doteuzir'''....''voting machine''
:::*'''doteuzem'''....''polling place''
:::*'''doteuzum'''....''voting booth''
:::*'''doteuzuer'''....''to vote''
::::*'''doteuzuun'''....''vote''
::::*'''doteuzuut'''....''voter''
::*'''dotmuys'''....''social ladder''
::*'''dotnab'''....''social rank, social standing, social stratum''
::*'''dotnaz'''....''caliber''
::*'''dotnextuna'''....''socioeconomic''
::*'''dotnix'''....''assessment, duty''
:::*'''dotnixuer'''....''asses a duty''
:::*'''dotnixut'''....''beneficiary, welfare recipient''
:::*'''dotnixuyafwa'''....''dutiable''
::*'''dofip'''....''welfare''
:::*'''dofipnux'''....''welfare allowance''
:::*'''dofipdob'''....''welfare state''
::*'''dovak'''....''social security''
:::*'''dovakdib'''....''social security administration, welfare administration''
:::*'''dotvaknux'''....''social security allotment''
::::*'''dotvaknuxibut'''....''social security recipient''
::*'''dotoega'''....''weird''
::*'''dotof'''....''taboo''
::*'''dotoj'''....''capital punishment''
:::*'''dotoj pesnad'''....''death row''
:::*'''dotojber'''....''to execute, to put to death''
::*'''dotom'''....''public building''
:::*'''dotomvyixut'''....''janitor''
:::*'''dotomdrwasi'''....''graffiti''
::*'''dotop'''....''ethos''
:::*'''dotopa'''....''ethical''
:::*'''dotoptun'''....''ethics''
::*'''dotpifa'''....''gregarious''
:::*'''dotpifut'''....''gregarious person''
::*'''dotrwa'''....''known publically''
::*'''dotser'''....''tosocialize''
::*'''dotsiunxer'''....''to salute''
::*'''dotsyen'''....''civilization''
:::*'''dotsyenxer'''....''civilize''
:::*'''dotsyenxwa'''....''civilized''
::*'''dottun'''....''sociology''
:::*'''dottut'''....''sociologist''
::*'''dotuer'''....''divulge, proclaim, promulgate, report, whistleblow''
::*'''dotufa'''....''recalcitrant''
::*'''dout'''....''bourgeois''
:::*'''dotutyan'''....''bourgeoisie''
::*'''dotuun'''....''bulletin, report''
:::*'''dotuunyan'''....''reportage''
:::*'''dotuut'''....''herald, reporter''
::*'''dotvyab'''....''ruling, statute''
:::*'''dotvyabdras'''....''statute''
::*'''dotxer'''....''socialize''
:::*'''dotxyika'''....''dorky''
::*'''dotyen'''....''etiquette''
:::*'''dotyenukat'''....''dweeb''
::*'''dotyexut'''....''caseworker, social worker''
::*'''fidotyen'''....''decency''
:::*'''fidotyena'''....''decent''
:*'''fudotyen'''....''indecency''
::*'''fudotyena'''....''indecent''
::*'''kodot'''....''secret society''
::*'''lyodot'''....''wilderness''
:::*'''lyodota'''....''wild''
::*'''mirdotsuyt'''....''socialite''
::*'''odota'''....''asocial''
::*'''odotsyea'''....''unsociable''
::*'''odotsyenxwa'''....''uncivilized''
::*'''ovdota'''....''anti-social''
::*'''dotoyeber'''....''ostracize''
:*'''tepdota'''....''psychosocial''
:*'''vadoteuz'''....''yes vote''
:*'''vidota'''....''high-brow''
:*'''vodoteuz'''....''no vote''
:*'''vudota'''....''low-brow''
:*'''yabdota'''....''elite, high-society''
:*'''yeber doteuzdref'''....''cast a ballot, cast a vote''
:*'''yobdota'''....''low-brow''
::* '''doyt'''....''association, club, order''
:::* '''doytam'''....''clubhouse''
:::* '''doyteb'''....''club leader, doyen''
:::* '''doyteyb'''....''doyenne''
:::* '''doytim'''....''clubroom''
:::* '''doytser'''....''associate''
:::* '''doytut'''....''associate, club member''
:::* '''doytxer'''....''associate''
:::* '''doytxwa'''....''associated''
::* '''fyadoyt'''....''religious community, religious order''
::* '''mojdoyt'''....''nightclub''
::* '''oybdoyt'''....''affiliate''
::* '''doot'''....''public''
:::* '''doota'''....''public''
:::* '''dootxer'''....''publicize''
::* '''dout'''....''bourgeois''
:::* '''doutyan'''....''bourgeoisie''

: The prefix '''do-''' can be used to form words that are public or official in nature, eg:

:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ The Do- prefix
! COMBINED FORM !! SUFFIX
|-
| '''dovyab'''....''law'' || '''vyab'''....''rule''
|-
| '''doyevan'''....''justice'' || '''yevan'''....''fairness''
|-
| '''doneg'''....''class'' || '''neg'''....''level''
|-
| '''dodel'''....''announcement'' || '''del'''....''statement''
|-
| '''doyov'''....''crime'' || '''yov'''....''shame''
|-
| '''doyiv'''....''right'' || '''yivan'''....''freedom''
|-
| '''dobien'''....''coup d'etat'' || '''bien'''....''taking''
|-
| '''dodres'''....''bulletin'' || '''dres'''....''document''
|-
| '''dokex'''....''inquiry'' || '''kex'''....''search''
|-
| '''dovak'''....''public safety'' || '''valk'''....''safety''
|-
| '''dovakdib'''....''police'' || '''dib'''....''administration''
|-
| '''dotojben'''....''execution'' || '''tojben'''....''killing''
|-
| '''dosyag'''....''census'' || '''syag'''....''count''
|-
| '''dodrur'''....''press'' || '''drur'''....''printer''
|-
| '''dodras''''....''bulletin'' || '''dras'''....''piece of writing''
|-
| '''doyen'''....''protocol'' || '''-yen'''....''manner''
|-
| '''dodid'''....''inquiry'' || '''did'''....''question''
|-
| '''dodil'''....''petition, d&amp;eacute;marche'' || '''dil'''....''request''
|-
| '''dodin'''....''history'' || '''din'''....''story''
|-
| '''dodyun'''....''appointment'' || '''dyun'''....''name''
|-
| '''dodyeen'''....''recital'' || '''dyeen'''....''reading''
|}

==== DAT Words ====
:* '''dat'''....''friend''
::* '''datan'''....''friendship''
::* '''datser'''....''to make friends with''
::* '''datxer'''....''to befriend''
::* '''datyan'''....''network of friends''
::* '''datyena'''....''friendly''
::* '''datavunuer'''....''to show favoratism toward''
:::* '''datavunuen'''....''cronyism''
::* '''datiber'''....''to host''
:::* '''datibam'''....''hotel''
:::* '''datibut'''....''host''
:::* '''datibwat'''....''guest''
:::* '''datibyen'''....''hospitality''
::* '''datif'''....''chum, pal, buddy, mate''
::* '''datim'''....''parlor, salon''
::* '''datuper'''....''to visit''
::* '''datzyus'''....''coterie, circle of friends''
::* '''odata'''....''unfriendly''
::* '''yodat'''....''enemy''
:::* '''agalyodat'''....''nemesis''
::* '''ovdat'''....''adversary''
:::* '''ovdata'''....''adversarial, hostile''
:::* '''ovdatxer'''....''to alienate''
::* '''daat'''....''ally''
:::* '''daatan'''....''alliance''
::* '''ifdwat'''....''boyfriend''
::* '''ifdayt'''....''girlfriend''

==== DET Words ====
:* '''det'''....''partner, associate, collegue''
::* '''deta'''....''fellow, collegiate''
::* '''detan'''....''partnership, association, fellowship''
::* '''detser'''....''to associate''
:::* '''lodetser'''....''to disassociate''
::* '''detxer'''....''to accompany''
:::* '''odetxwa'''....''unaccompanied''
::* '''nunyaxdet'''....''business partner''
::* '''detyan'''....''company, consortium, association''
:::* '''nundetyan'''....''commercial firm''
:::* '''detyankexyea'''....''gregarious''
:::* '''detyanog'''....''club''
::* '''yexdet'''....''office mate, fellow worker, colleague, coworker''
::* '''dazdet'''....''dance partner''
::* '''purdet'''....''fellow passenger''
::* '''popdet'''....''travel mate''
::* '''dofuxdet'''....''partner in crime''
::* '''tejdet'''....''life partner''

==== DIT Words ====
:* '''dit'''....''citizen''
::* '''dita'''....''civil, civic''
::* '''ditan'''....''citizenship''
::* '''dityan'''....''citizenry''
::* '''ditser'''....''to become a citizen''
::* '''ditdab'''....''democracy''
:::* '''ditdaba'''....''democratic''
::* '''ditdeb'''....''president''
:::* '''ditdeban'''....''presidency''
:::* '''ditdeber'''....''to preside''
::* '''ditdab'''....''republic''
:::* '''ditdaba'''....''republican''
::* '''ditdop'''....''militia''
::* '''ditser'''....''to become a citizen''
::* '''ditxer'''....''to naturalize''
::* '''dityen'''....''civility''

==== DUT Words ====
:* '''dwut'''....''sir, gentleman''
:* '''duyt'''....''madam, lady''
:* '''duti'''....''ladies and gentlemen''

=== '''FOB''' ''plant'' ===
: The stems of the words in this family begin with '''f''' for ''vegetation'' and end in '''b''' for ''organism''.  The core meronyms of this family are listed here:
::* '''fob'''....''plant, vegetation''
::* '''fab'''....''tree''
::* '''feb'''....''fruit''
::* '''fib'''....''trunk''
::* '''fub'''....''branch''
::* '''fyob'''....''root''
[[File:Diversity of plants image version 6.jpg|thumb|]]
==== FOB Words ====
: The base word '''fob''' means ''plant, vegetation''.

: Here are words that are derived from this root:

: '''fob'''....''plant, vegetation''
:* '''foba'''....''botanical, vegetal''
:** '''fobam'''....''greenhouse''
:* '''fobdem'''....''botanical garden, orchard''
:* '''fobika'''....''verdant''
:** '''fobikay'''....''verdantly''
:* '''fobtun'''....''botany''
:** '''fobtuna'''....''botanic, botanical''
:*** '''fobtunay'''....''botanically''
:* '''fobtut'''....''botanist''
:* '''fobyan'''....''flora, vegetation''
:* '''fobyena'''....''vegetative''
:* '''fobyexem'''....''farm''
:* '''fobyexen'''....''agriculture, cultivating, cultivation, farming, tilling''
:** '''fobyexena'''....''agricultural''
:** '''fobyexenut'''....''agriculturalist''
:* '''fobyexer'''....''cultivate, farm, till''
:* '''fobyexin'''....''agrarianism''
:* '''fobyextun'''....''agronomy''
:** '''fobyextuna'''....''agronomical''
:*** '''fobyextunay'''....''agronomically''
:** '''fobyextut'''....''agronomist''
:* '''fobyex'''....''agriculture, farming, tilth''
:** '''fobyexa'''....''agrarian, agricultural''
:*** '''fobyexam'''....''farmhouse, farmstead''
:** '''fobyexut'''....''cultivator, farmer''
:** '''fobyexwa'''....''farmed''
:** '''fobyexyafwa'''....''cultivable, tillable''
:** '''fobyexyofwa'''....''untillable''
:* '''milfob'''....''aquatic plant, hydrophyte''
:** '''milfoba'''....''hydrophytic''
:*** '''milfobyex'''....''hydroponics''
:**** '''milfobyexa'''....''hydroponic''

==== FAB / FEB Words ====
: The word '''fab''' means ''tree''.  The diminutive is '''fayb''' meaning ''bush, vine''.  The fruit or nut of the tree ends in '''feb''', unless it is a berry from a vine, in which case it is '''feyb'''.  The juice from the fruit is '''fel''', while the fruit of the berry is '''feyl'''.
: Trees all end in '''fab'''. Vines, shrubs, and bushes ending in '''fayb'''. The syllables prefixed to those roots come from the international Linnaean taxonomy.  Here some common derived words:
:'''fab'''....''tree''
:* '''fabyan'''....''forest''
:** '''fabyayn'''....''woods''
:* '''fayb'''....''bush, vine''
:** '''faybyan'''....''thicket, brush''
:* '''fayeb'''....''leaf''
:** '''fayebyan'''....''foliage''
:* '''faob'''....''wood''
:** '''faof'''....''plank, board''
:** '''fauf'''....''log''
:*** '''faufyan'''....''lumber, timber''
: '''feb'''....''fruit, nut''
:* '''fel'''....''fruit juice''
:* '''feyb'''....''berry''
:** '''feyl'''....''berry juice''

: With the prefixation of Linnaeus taxonomic syllables, we get the following trees:

:'''anbromfab''': ''pineapple'', spec=''Bromeliaceae Ananas comosus''
:'''fafab''': ''bean plant, pea plant'', spec=''Fabaceae''
:*'''glefafab''': ''honey locust, honeylocust'', spec=''Fabaceae Gleditsia triacanthos''
:*'''akfafab''': ''acacia tree'', spec=''Fabaceae Acacia''
:'''plafab''': ''plane tree, plantain'', spec=''Platanaceae Platanus''
:*'''okplafab''': ''sycamore tree, occidental plane tree'', spec=''Platanaceae Platanus occidentalis''
:'''tafab''': ''yew tree'', spec=''Taxaceae Taxus''
:'''ebfab''': ''Ceylon ebony'', spec=''Ebenaceae Diospyros ebenum''
:'''acfab''': ''maple tree'', spec=''Aceraceae Acer''
:'''befab''': ''birch tree'', spec=''Betulaceae Betula''
:*'''korbefab''': ''hazel nut tree, kukui tree'', spec=''Betulaceae Corylus''
:'''katefab''': ''cacao tree'', spec=''Malvaceae Theobroma cacao''
:'''fagfab''': ''beech tree'', spec=''Fagaceae Fagus''
:*'''kafagfab''': ''chestnut tree'', spec=''Fagaceae Castanea''
:*'''kwerfagfab''': ''oak tree'', spec=''Fagaceae Quercus quercus''
:*'''kasfagfab''': ''sweet chestnut tree'', spec=''Fagaceae Castanea sativa''
:'''pulifab''': ''pomegranate tree'', spec=''Lythraceae Punica granatum''
:'''pifab''': ''conifer, evergreen tree, pine tree'', spec=''Pinaceae Pinus''
:*'''lapifab''': ''larch tree'', spec=''Pinaceae Larix'':*
:*'''abpifab''': ''fir tree'', spec=''Pinaceae Abies''
:*'''cepifab''': ''cedar tree'', spec=''Pinaceae Cedrus''
:*'''licepifab''': ''cedar of Lebanon'', spec=''Pinaceae Cedrus libani''
:*'''tsupifab''': ''hemlock tree'', spec=''Pinaceae Tsuga'':*
:'''maswifab''': ''mahogany tree'', spec=''Melaiceae Swietenia mahgoni''
:'''ginkfab''': ''ginkgo tree'', spec=''Ginkgoaceae Ginkgo biloba''
:'''malfab''': ''mallows family'', spec=''Malvaceae''
:*'''himalfab''': ''rosella plant'', spec=''Malvacea Hibiscus sabdariffa''
:*'''okmalfab''': ''balsa tree'', spec=''Malvaceae Ochroma pyramidale''
:*'''komalfab''': ''kola plant'', spec=''Malvaceae Cola nitida old''=nyefab
:*'''dumalfab''': ''durian tree'', spec=''Malvaceae Durio''
:'''salfab''': ''willow tree, willow family'', spec=''Salicaceae Salix''
:*'''posalfab''': ''poplar tree,, aspen tree, populus tree'', spec=''Salicaceae Populus''
:*'''balposalfab''': ''cottonwood'', spec=''Salicaceae Populus balsamifera''
:'''olfab''': ''olive tree'', spec=''Oleaceae Olea europaea''
:*'''fraksolfab''': ''ash tree'', spec=''Oleaceae Fraxinus''
:'''ulfab''': ''elm tree'', spec=''Ulmaceae Ulmus''
:'''anfab''': ''cashew/pistachio family'', spec=''Anacardiaceae''
:*'''okanfab''': ''cashew tree'', spec=''Anacardiaceae Anacardium occidentale''
:*'''mananfab''': ''mango tree'', spec=''Anacardiaceae Mangifera indica''
:*'''pisanfab''': ''pistachio tree'', spec=''Anacardiaceae Pistacia vera''
:*'''topisanfab''': ''poison ivy'', spec=''Anacardiaceae Toxiodendron''
:'''mofab''': ''mulberry tree, mulberry family'', spec=''Moraceae Morus''
:*'''fimofab''': ''fig tree'', spec=''Moraceae Ficus carica''
:*'''urfimofab''': ''banyan'', spec=''Moraceae Ficus Urostigma''
:'''rofab''': ''fruit tree'', spec=''Rosaceae''
:*'''marofab''': ''apple tree'', spec=''Rosaceae Malus domestica''
::*'''domarofab''': ''crabapple tree'', spec=''Rosaceae Malus domestica''
:*'''kirofab''': ''quince tree'', spec=''Rosaceae Cydonia oblonga''
:*'''pirofab''': ''pear tree'', spec=''Rosaceae Pyrus''
:*prurofab: plum tree, aspen, Rosaceae Prunus domestica
:*'''ceprurofab''': ''cherry tree'', spec=''Rosaceae Prunus cerasus''
:*'''amprurofab''': ''almond tree'', spec=''Rosaceae Prunus amygdalus''
:*'''arprurofab''': ''apricot tree'', spec=''Rosaceae Prunus armeniaca''
:*'''perprurofab''': ''peach tree'', spec=''Rosaceae Prunus persica''
:'''maprofab''': ''macadamia tree'', spec=''Proteaceae Macadamia''
:'''arfab''': ''palm tree'', spec=''Arecaceae old''=bofab
:*'''rafarfab''': ''raffia palm'', spec=''Arecaceae Raphia''
:*'''kokarfab''': ''coconut palm, coconut tree'', spec=''Arecaceae Cocos nucifera''
:*'''foynarfab''': ''date tree'', spec=''Arecaceae Phoenix dactylifera''
:'''pakarfab''': ''papaya, yucca'', spec=''Caricaceae Carica papaya''
:'''erfab''': ''heather'', spec=''Ericaceae''
:'''lefab''': ''Brazil nut tree'', spec=''Lecythidaceae Bertholletia excelsa''
:'''mirfab''': ''myrtle'', spec=''Myrtaceae''
:*'''arsimirfab''': ''clove tree'', spec=''Myrtaceae Syzygium aromaticum''
:*'''pimirfab''': ''pimenta'', spec=''Myrtaceae Pimenta''
:*'''simirfab''': ''lillypillies'', spec=''Myrtaceae Syzygium''
:*'''ewmirfab''': ''eucalyptus tree, juniper tree, gum tree'', spec=''Myrtaceae Eucalyptus''
:*'''melewmirfab''': ''yellow box'', spec=''Myrtaceae Eucalyptus melliodora''
:*'''tenewmirfab''': ''stringybark'', spec=''Myrtaceae Eucalyptus tenella''
:*'''korewmirfab''': ''yate'', spec=''Myrtaceae Eucalyptus cornuta''
:'''korfab''': ''dogwood tree'', spec=''Cornaceae Cornus sanguinea''
:'''burfab''': ''torchwood, Burseraceae family'', spec=''Burseraceae''
:*'''ovkaburfab''': ''pili tree'', spec=''Burseraceae Canarium ovatum''
:*'''komburfab''': ''myrrh'', spec=''Burseraceae Commiphora abyssinca''
:*'''bosburfab''': ''frankincense'', spec=''Burseraceae Boswellia''
:'''mirisfab''': ''nutmeg tree'', spec=''Myristicaceae Myristica fragrans''
:'''jufab''': ''walnut tree family, walnut tree'', spec=''Juglandaceae Yuglans''
:*'''cijufab''': ''butternut tree'', spec=''Yuglandaceae Yuglans cinerea''
:*'''ilkarjufab''': ''pecan tree'', spec=''Juglandaceae Carya illioinensis''
:*'''tokarjufab''': ''hickory'', spec=''Juglandaceae Carya tomentosa''
:'''kufab''': ''cypress tree'', spec=''Cupressaceae''
:*'''sekufab''': ''sequoia, giant sequoia, redwood tree'', spec=''Cupressaceae Sequoia sempervirens''
:*'''jukufab''': ''juniper tree'', spec=''Cupressaceae Juniperus communis''
:'''mufab''': ''banana tree'', spec=''Musaceae Musa''
:*'''enmufab''': ''ensete, false banana'', spec=''Musaceae Ensete''
:'''rufab''': ''citrus family'', spec=''Rutaceae''
:*'''pterufab''': ''hop tree'', spec=''Rutaceae Ptelea trifoliata''
:*'''jacirufab''': ''kumquat'', spec=''Rutaceae Citrus japonica''
:*'''mecirufab''': ''lime tree, linden tree'', spec=''Rutaceae Citrus medica''
:*'''recirufab''': ''grapefruit'', spec=''Rutaceae Citrus reticulata''
:*'''recirufab''': ''mandarin orange tree, mandarin tree'', spec=''Rutaceae Citrus reticulata''
:*'''licirufab''': ''lemon tree'', spec=''Rutaceae Citrus limon''
:*'''sicirufab''': ''orange tree'', spec=''Rutaceae Citrus sinensis''
:*'''grancirufab''': ''shaddock'', spec=''Rutaceae Citrus grandis''
:*'''tancirufab''': ''mandarin orange, tangerine'', spec=''Rutaceae Citrus tangerina''
:*'''awcirufab''': ''sour orange tree, marmalade orange tree, bigarade orange tree, bitter orange tree'', spec=''Rutaceae Citrus aurantium''
:*'''tinkrufab''': ''madder, rose madder'', spec=''Rubiaceae tinctorum''
:*'''cinrufab''': ''quinine tree, cinchona'', spec=''Rubiaceae Cinchona''
:'''lawfab''': ''laurel tree'', spec=''Lauraceae''
:*'''cinlawfab''': ''cinnamon tree, laurel tree'', spec=''Lauraceae Cinnamomum''
:*'''saslawfab''': ''sassafras tree'', spec=''Lauraceae Sassafras albidum''
:'''fayb''': ''vine, bush, shrub''
:*'''tefayb''': ''tea plant'', spec=''Theaceae Camellia sinensis''
:*'''koffayb''': ''coffee plant'', spec=''Rubiaceae Coffea arabica'',  old=kafayb
:*'''pifayb''': ''evergreen shrub'', spec=''Pinospida''
:*'''vifayb''': ''grapevine, vine'', spec=''Vitaceae Vitis vinifera''
:*'''kakfayb''': ''cactus'', spec=''Cactaceae''
:*'''akwilfayb''': ''ilex, holly bush'', spec=''Aquifoliaceae Ilex aquifolium''
:*rofayb: fruit vine
::*'''frarofayb''': ''strawberry bush'', spec=''Rosaceae Fragaria ananassa''
::*'''grofayb''': ''gooseberry family'', spec=''Grossulariaceae''
:::*'''nirigrofayb''': ''blackcurrant, black currant bush, cassis bush'', spec=''Grossulariaceae Ribes nigrum''
:::*'''rurigrofayb''': ''red currant bush, redcurrant bush'', spec=''Grossulariaceae Ribes rubrum''
::*'''rurofayb''': ''raspberry bush'', spec=''Rosaceae Rubus fructicosus''
:::*'''alrurofayb''': ''blackberry vine'', spec=''Rosaceae Rubus allegheniensis''
::*'''prurofayb''': ''blackthorn, sloe'', spec=''Rosaceae Prunus spinosa''
::*'''nuprurofayb''': ''nectarine, peach tree'', spec=''Rosaceae Prunus nucipersica''
:*'''kapsofayb''': ''pepper plant, pepper vine'', spec=''Solanaceae Capsicum''
:*'''kafayb''': ''honeysuckle bush'', spec=''Caprifoliaceae''
::*'''vikafayb''': ''viburnum'', spec=''Caprifoliaceae Viburnum''
::*'''samkafayb''': ''elderberry bush'', spec=''Caprifoliaceae Sambucus canadensis''
:*'''kapfayb''': ''caper bush'', spec=''Capparidaceae Capparis''
:*'''pipfayb''': ''black pepper vine'', spec=''Piperaceae Piper nigrum''
:*'''vakserfayb''': ''cranberry bush'', spec=''Ericaceae Vaccinium''
::*'''civakserfayb''': ''blueberry bush'', spec=''Ericaceae Vaccinium sect''. Cyanococcus
:*'''verfayb''': ''verbena family'', spec=''Verbenaceae''
:*'''mifayb''': ''bayberry bush'', spec=''Myricaceae''
:*'''mirfayb''': ''myrtle, myrtus family'', spec=''Myrtaceae''
::*'''psimirfayb''': ''guava'', spec=''Myrtaceae Psidium''
: The fruits and nuts of these trees are derived by changing '''fab''' to '''feb'''.  The berries from vines/shrubs/bushes end in '''feyb'''.  The following tables shows some examples.  The juice of the fruit can be derived by changing '''feb''' to '''fel.'''  The juice of a berry can be derived by changing '''feyb''' to '''feyl'''.   A jam ends in '''fyel''', while a jelly ends in '''fyeyl'''.  An alcoholic drink ends in '''fil'''.

[[File:Wild tree 001.jpg|thumb|]]
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Trees/Bushes/Vines and Their Fruits/Nuts/Berries
|-
! TREE !! FRUIT/NUT !! EDIBLE PRODUCT
|-
| '''fab'''....''tree'' || '''feb'''...''fruit/nut'' || '''fel'''....''fruit juice''
|-
| '''rofab'''....''fruit tree'' || '''rofeb'''....''fruit''....''fruit juice''
|-
| '''malrofab'''....''apple tree'' || '''malrofeb'''....''apple''|| '''malrofel'''....''apple juice''
|-
| '''pirofab'''....''pear tree'' || '''pirofeb'''....''pear''|| '''pirofel'''....''pear juice''
|-
| '''ceprurofab'''....''cherry tree'' || '''ceprurofeb'''....''cherry''|| '''ceprurofel'''....''cherry juice''
|-
| '''prurofab'''....''plum tree'' || '''prufofeb'''....''plum''|| '''prufofel'''....''plum juice''
|-
| '''arprurofab'''....''apricot tree'' || '''arprurofeb'''....''apricot''|| '''arprufofel'''....''apricot juice''
|-
| '''perprurofab'''....''peach tree'' || '''perprufofeb'''....''peach''|| '''perprurofel'''....''peach juice''
|-
| '''kirofab'''....''quince tree'' || '''kirofeb'''....''quince''||
|-
| '''mofab'''....''mulberry tree'' || '''mofeb'''....''mulberry'' ||
|-
| '''pifab'''....''evergreen tree'' || '''pifeb'''....''pine cone''||
|-
| '''abpifab'''....''fir tree'' || '''abpifeb'''....''fir cone''||
|-
| '''cepifab'''....''cedar tree'' || '''cepifeb'''....''pollen cone''||
|-
| '''tafab'''....''yew'' || '''tafeb'''....''aril''||
|-
| '''katefab'''....''cacao tree'' ||'''katfeb'''....''cacao, cocoa bean''||'''katefel'''....''chocolate''
|-
| '''dyafab'''....''cedar tree'' || '''dyafeb'''....''pollen cone''||
|-
| '''arfab'''....''palm tree'' || '''arfeb'''....''drupe''||
|-
| '''foynarfab'''....''date tree'' || '''foynarfeb'''....''date''||
|-
| '''mufab'''....''banana tree'' || '''mufeb'''....''banana''|| '''mufel'''....''banana juice''
|-
| '''kokarfab'''....''coconut tree'' || '''kokarfeb'''....''coconut''|| '''kokarfel'''....''coconut juice''
|-
| '''fyofab'''....''pomegranate tree'' || '''fyofeb'''....''pomegranate''|| '''fyofel'''....''pomegranate juice''
|-
| '''fimofab'''....''fig tree'' || '''fimofeb'''....''fig''|| '''fimofel'''....''fig juice''
|-
| '''olfab'''....''olive tree'' || '''olfeb'''....''olive''|| '''olfyel'''....''olive oil''
|-
| '''rufab'''....''citrus tree'' || '''rufeb'''....''citrus fruit'' || '''rufel'''....''citrus juice''
|- 
| '''sicirufab'''....''orange tree'' || '''sicirufeb'''....''orange''|| '''sicirufel'''....''orange juice''
|-
| '''tancirufab'''....''mandarine tree'' || '''tancirufeb'''....''mandarin''|| '''tancirufel'''....''mandarine juice''
|-
| '''licirufab'''....''lemon tree'' || '''licirufeb'''....''lemon''|| '''licirufel'''....''lemon juice''
|-
| '''recirufab'''....''grapefruit tree'' || '''recirufeb'''....''grapefruit''|| '''recirufel'''....''grapefruit juice''
|-
| '''mecirufab'''....''linden tree'' || '''mecirufeb'''....''lime''|| '''mecirufel'''....''lime juice''
|-
| '''jacirufab'''....''kumquat tree'' || '''jacirufeb'''....''kumquat'' ||
|-
| '''jufab'''....''walnut tree'' || '''jufeb'''....''walnut''|| 
|-
| '''korbefab'''....''hazel tree'' || '''korbefeb'''....''hazel nut'' ||
|-
| '''fagfab'''....''beech tree'' || '''fagfeb'''....''beechnut''|| 
|-
| '''kafagfab'''....''chestnut tree'' || '''kafagfeb'''....''chestnut''||
|-
| '''kwerfagfab'''....''oak tree'' || '''kwerfagfeb'''....''acorn''||
|-
| '''kasfagfab'''....''sweet chestnut tree'' || '''kasfagfeb'''....''sweet chestnut''||
|-
| '''posalfab'''....''poplar tree'' ||'''posalfeb'''....''catlin'' ||
|-
| '''befab'''....''birch tree'' || '''befeb'''....''samara'' ||
|-
| '''ulfab'''....''elm tree'' || '''ulfeb'''....''samara'' ||
|-
| '''acfab'''....''maple tree'' || || '''acfyel'''....''maple syrup''
|-
| '''ralufab'''....''almond tree'' || '''amprurofeb'''....''almond'' ||
|-
| '''okanfab'''....''cashew tree'' || '''okanfeb'''....''cashew'' ||
|-
| '''mananfab'''....''mango tree'' || '''mananfeb'''....''mango'' || '''mananfel'''....''mango juice''
|-
! BUSH/VINE !! BERRY/BEAN !! EDIBLE PRODUCT
|-
| '''tefayb'''....''tea'' || '''tefayeb'''....''tea leaf''|| '''tefayl'''....''tea''
|-
| '''koffayb'''....''coffee plant'' || '''koffeyb'''....''coffee bean''|| '''koffeyl'''....''coffee''
|-
| '''nirigrofayb'''....''blackcurrant bush'' || '''nirigrofeyb'''....''blackcurrant'' || '''nirigrofeyl'''....''cassis''
|-
| '''frarofayb'''....''strawberry bush'' || '''frarofeyb'''....''strawberry'' || '''frarofeyl'''....''strawberry juice''
|-
| '''rurigrofayb'''....''redcurrant bush'' || '''rurigrofeyb'''....''redcurrant'' ||
|-
| '''pipfayb'''....''pepper vine'' || '''pipfeyb'''....''peppercorn''||'''pipfol'''....''pepper''
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top&quot;
| '''vifayb'''....''grapevine'' || style=&quot;vertical-align: top&quot;|'''vifeyb'''....''grape''|| style=&quot;vertical-align: top&quot;|'''vifel'''....''grape juice''&lt;br&gt;'''vifil'''....''wine''&lt;br&gt;'''vifyeyl'''....''grape jelly''&lt;br&gt;'''vifyel'''....''grape jam''
|-
| || style=&quot;vertical-align: top&quot;|'''vifayeb'''....''ivy (leaf)'' ||
|-
| '''alrurofayb'''....''blackberry vine'' || '''alrurofeyb'''....''blackberry'' || '''alrurofyel'''....''blackberry jam''
|}
{{small/end}}

==== FIB Words ====
: The word '''fib''' means ''tree trunk'' and has parallels with '''tib''' (''human body trunk'') and '''vib'''....''stem''.

==== FUB Words ====
:* '''fub'''....''branch''
::* '''fubog'''....''switch''
::* '''fubes'''....''twig''
::* '''fubuj'''....''snag''
::* '''fubyan'''....''brushwood''
::* '''fubnyan'''....''fascile, bundle''
::* '''fubxer'''....''to branch out, to ramify''
:::* '''fubxen'''....''ramification''

==== FYOB Words ====
:* '''fyob'''....''root''
::* '''fyoba'''....''radical''
::* '''fyobober'''....''to eradicate, to uproot, to deracinate''
::* '''fyobes'''....''radicule''
::* '''fyobser'''....''to take root''

: Note: The word '''fyoyab''' means ''tree stump'' (&quot;foot of the tree&quot;).

=== '''JOB''' ''time'' ===

: Here are the most important derivatives of the baseword '''job'''....''time''.  Bear in mind that, in English, there are two meanings for ''time''.  One refers to time as it passes, which is translated by '''job''' in Mirad, and the other refers to a ''point in time'', an ''instance'' or ''occasion'', i.e. a countable noun concerning frequency, translated by '''jod''' in Mirad.


==== Calendar Time Units ====
[[File:Calendar (specific day).jpg|thumb|]]
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Calendar Time Units
|-
! TIME !! GEOLOGIC&lt;br&gt;PERIODS !! SEASONS !! MONTHS !! DAYS OF THE WEEK
|-
| '''job'''....''time'' || '''joab'''....''eon'' || '''jeab'''....''spring'' || '''jiab'''....''January'' || '''juab'''....''Monday''
|-
| '''jab'''....''year'' || '''joeb'''....''era'' || '''jeeb'''....''summer'' || '''jieb'''....''February'' || '''jueb'''....''Tuesday''
|-
| '''jeb'''....''season'' || '''joib'''....''period'' || '''jeib'''....''autumn'' || '''jiib'''....''March'' || '''juib'''....''Wednesday''
|-
| '''jib'''....''month'' || '''joub'''....''epoch'' || '''jeub'''....''winter'' || '''jiub'''....''April'' || '''juub'''....''Thursday''
|-
| '''jub'''....''day'' || '''joyob'''....''age'' || || '''jiyob'''....''May'' || '''juyob'''....''Friday''
|-
| '''jwob'''* ''hour'' ||'''joyab'''....''chron'' || || '''jiyab'''....''June'' || '''yuyab'''....''Saturday''
|-
| '''jwab'''* ''minute''&lt;br&gt;'''jwap'''....''moment'' ||'''joyeb'''....''term'' || || '''jiyeb'''....''July'' || '''juyeb'''....''Sunday''
|-
| '''jweb'''* ''second''&lt;br&gt;'''jwep'''....''instant'' || || || '''jiyib'''....''August'' ||
|-
| || || || '''jiyub'''....''September'' ||
|-
| || || || '''jilob'''....''October'' ||
|-
| || || || '''jilab'''....''November'' ||
|-
| || || || '''jileb'''....''December'' ||
|}
{{small/end}}

: Other calendar units:

:* '''yejub'''....''week'' (&lt; '''ye'''....''seven'' + '''jub'''....''day'')
:* '''yajib'''....''semester'' (&lt; '''ya'''....''six'' + '''jib'''....''month''
:* '''lojab'''....''decade'' (&lt; '''alo'''....''ten'' + '''jab'''....''year'')
:* '''sojab'''....''century'' (&lt; '''aso'''....''hundred'' + '''jab'''....''year'')
:* '''rojab'''....''millennium'' (&lt; '''aro'''....''thousand'' + '''jab'''....''year'')
:* '''hyajob'''....''eternity'' (&lt; '''hya'''....''all'' + '''job'''....''time'')
:* '''hyouj'''....''infinity'' (&lt; '''hyo'''....''no'' + '''uj'''....''end'')

: *These would normally be '''jyob''', '''jyab''', and '''jyeb''', but there are hard to pronounce and difficult to hear, so the '''y''' is replaced by a '''w'''.{{small/end}}

==== Clock Time ====
: The units of clock times are:

:* '''jwob'''....''hour'' (thus: '''jwobar'''....''clock''
:* '''jwab'''....''minute''
:* '''jweb'''....''second''
::[[File:Church clock, Evercreech - geograph.org.uk - 2280831.jpg|thumb]]

: The following examples show how to express clock time:

::* '''&lt;u&gt;Duhojwob se&lt;/u&gt;?'''....''&lt;u&gt;What time is it&lt;/u&gt;?''
::* '''Se &lt;u&gt;alo jwobi&lt;/u&gt; JaZ (=jazemaj).'''....''It is &lt;u&gt;ten o'clock&lt;/u&gt; A.M.''
::* '''Se uwa jwobi &lt;u&gt;JoZ&lt;/u&gt; (=jozemaj).'''....''It is four o'clock &lt;u&gt;P.M.&lt;/u&gt;''
::* '''Se yawa &lt;u&gt;jwobi gab ilo&lt;/u&gt;.'''....''It is &lt;u&gt;six thirty&lt;/u&gt;.    (= plus thirty)''
::* '''Se alo (jwebi) ju yiwa.'''....''It is ten (minutes) til eight.'' (or:)
::* '''Se yiwa (jwobi) gab alo.'''.... &quot; &quot; &quot;
::* '''Se &lt;u&gt;uyn ji&lt;/u&gt; awa.'''....''It is &lt;u&gt;a quarter past&lt;/u&gt; ( = since) one.''
::* '''Se &lt;u&gt;uyn ju&lt;/u&gt; ewa.'''....''It is &lt;u&gt;a quarter til&lt;/u&gt; ( = until) two.''
::* '''Se go &lt;u&gt;jo&lt;/u&gt; ewa.'''....''It is a little &lt;u&gt;past&lt;/u&gt; ( = after) two.''
::* '''Se &lt;u&gt;jubay&lt;/u&gt; uwa jwabi.'''....''It is &lt;u&gt;almost&lt;/u&gt; 4 o'clock.''
::* '''Se &lt;u&gt;gwe&lt;/u&gt; zemaj.'''....''It is &lt;u&gt;exactly&lt;/u&gt; (= just) noon.''
::* '''Se &lt;u&gt;go yiz&lt;/u&gt; zemoj.'''....''It was &lt;u&gt;slightly past&lt;/u&gt; (= beyond) midnight.''
::* '''At so hum &lt;u&gt;ojo&lt;/u&gt; ale jwobi.'''....''I'll be there &lt;u&gt;in&lt;/u&gt; (= not-after) twelve minutes.''
::* '''Su him &lt;u&gt;jwa&lt;/u&gt; / jwe!'''....''Be here &lt;u&gt;early&lt;/u&gt; / on time!''
::* '''Von su &lt;u&gt;jwo&lt;/u&gt;!'''....''Don't be &lt;u&gt;late&lt;/u&gt;!''
::* '''Su him &lt;u&gt;ojo&lt;/u&gt; zemoj.'''....''Be here &lt;u&gt;by (= not-after)&lt;/u&gt; midnight.''

==== General Time Words ====

{{small/top}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ General Time Words
|-
! GENERAL TIME WORDS !! EXAMPLES
|-
| '''job'''....''time'' || '''job bi uvan'''....''a time of sadness''&lt;br&gt;'''Job pape.'''....''Time flies.''
|-
| '''jod'''....''time, instance, occasion'' || '''awa jod'''....''once'' (or) '''ajod'''&lt;br&gt;'''ewa jodi''' (or) '''ejodi'''....''two times''&lt;br&gt;'''gawa jod''' (or) '''gajod'''....''again, another time''
|-
| '''xag'''....''frequency'' || '''Duhoxag?'''....''How often?''&lt;br&gt;'''glaxag'''....''very often''&lt;br&gt;'''hyoxag'''....''never''
|-
| '''jud'''....''date'' || '''Be duhoa jud?'''....''On what date?''&lt;br&gt;'''be ga jwoa jud'''....''at a later date''
|-
| '''jag'''....''age'' || '''Et se duhojaga?'''....''How old are you?''&lt;br&gt;'''At se ulo jaga.'''....''I am forty years old. (Lit: forty of age)''
|}
{{small/end}}

==== Some Parallel Time Terms ====

{{small/top}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Parallel Time Words
|-
| '''taj'''&lt;br&gt;''birth'' || '''aj'''&lt;br&gt;''past''  || '''ajna'''&lt;br&gt;''former, old''|| '''ajoba'''&lt;br&gt;''ancient'' || '''ja'''&lt;br&gt;''before'' || '''jay'''&lt;br&gt;''already'' ||'''jana'''&lt;br&gt;''previous''  || '''jaga'''&lt;br&gt;''old'' || '''jwa'''&lt;br&gt;''early'' || '''jwafa'''&lt;br&gt;''raw''||'''jwaga'''&lt;br&gt;''premature, green'' 
|-
| '''tej'''&lt;br&gt;''life'' || '''ej'''&lt;br&gt;''present'' || '''ejna'''&lt;br&gt;''new''|| '''ejoba'''&lt;br&gt;''modern'' || '''je'''&lt;br&gt;''during'' || '''jey'''&lt;br&gt;''meanwhile'' || '''jena'''&lt;br&gt;''current''   || ||'''jwe'''&lt;br&gt;''on time'' || '''jwefa'''&lt;br&gt;''fresh''||'''jwega'''&lt;br&gt;''ripe''
|-
| '''toj'''&lt;br&gt;''death'' || '''oj'''&lt;br&gt;''future'' || '''ojna'''&lt;br&gt;''imminent''|| '''ojoba'''&lt;br&gt;''futuristic'' || '''jo'''&lt;br&gt;''after'' || '''joy'''&lt;br&gt;''afterwards'' || '''jona'''&lt;br&gt;''next''   || '''joga'''&lt;br&gt;''young'' || '''jwo'''&lt;br&gt;''late'' || '''jwofa'''&lt;br&gt;''stale''||'''jwoga'''&lt;br&gt;''mature''
|-
| '''tij'''&lt;br&gt;''wakefulness'' || '''ij'''&lt;br&gt;''beginning'' || '''ijna'''&lt;br&gt;''initial''|| '''ijob'''&lt;br&gt;''early times'' || '''ji'''&lt;br&gt;''since'' || ||  || '''jiga'''&lt;br&gt;''fresh, vibrant'' || || ||
|-
| '''tuj'''&lt;br&gt;''sleep'' || '''uj'''&lt;br&gt;''end'' || '''ujna'''&lt;br&gt;''final''|| '''ujob'''&lt;br&gt;''latter days'' || '''ju'''&lt;br&gt;''until'' || ||  || '''juga'''&lt;br&gt;''tired, jaded'' || || ||
|}
{{small/end}}

==== JAB (''year'') Words ====
: The root word '''jab''' means ''year''.  Here are some words derived from it:

:* '''ajabat'''....''freshman''
:* '''ejabat'''....''sophomore''
:* '''gawyanapa jab'''....''leap year, bissextile year''
:* '''esojab'''....''bicentenary''
::* '''esojaba'''....''bicentennial''
:* '''eynjab'''....''half a year''
::* '''eynjabay'''....''semiannually''
:* '''donasa jab'''....''fiscal year''
:* '''hijab'''....''this year''
:* '''hujab'''....''that year''
:* '''hyajab'''....''every year''
:* '''ijab'''....''triennial''
:* '''Jabij Zomoj'''....''New Year's Eve''
:* '''jabzyus'''....''anniversary''
:* '''lojab'''....''decade''
:* '''manjab'''....''lightyear''
:* '''rojab'''....''millennium''
:* '''sojab'''....''century''
:* '''ujab'''....''quadrennium''
:* '''uynjab'''....''quarter''
::* '''uynjaba'''....''quarterly''
:* '''vijab'''....''vintage year''
:* '''yejab'''....''sabbatical''
:* '''yojab'''....''lustrum''
:* '''yolojab'''....''jubilee''
:* '''zajab'''....''next year''
:* '''zejab'''....''midyear''
:* '''zojab'''....''last year, yesteryear''

==== JEB (''season'') Words ====
: The root word '''jeb''' means season.  The four seasons are:

::* '''jeab'''....''spring''
::* '''jeeb'''....''summer''
::* '''jeib'''....''autumn''
::* '''jeub'''....''winter''

: Here are some derivations:

:* '''jeb'''....''season''
::* '''jeba'''....''seasonal''
::* '''jebmalyen'''....''climate''
:::* '''jebalyenxer'''....''to acclimatize''
:::* '''jebmalyentun'''....''climatology''
::* '''jebmamil'''....''monsoon''
::* '''jebtam'''....''lodge''
::* '''jebyuxut'''....''seasoner''
::* '''ivjeb'''....''honeymoon''
::* '''ojeba'''....''nonseasonal, unseasonable''
::* '''taadxen jeb'''....''mating season''
::* '''Tayalofjeb'''....''Lent''
::* '''vyajeba'''....''seasonable''
::* '''vyojeba'''....''unseasonable''
::* '''vobiblen jeb'''....''harvest season''
::* '''zajeb'''....''next season''
::* '''zojeb'''....''last season''
:* '''jeab'''....''spring, springtime''
::* '''jeaba'''....''vernal''
::* '''jeabyim'''....''freshet''
:* '''jeeb'''....''summer, summertime''
::* '''jeeb ifpopem'''....''summer resort''
::* '''jeeb maar yibnod'''....''summer solstice''
::* '''jeeb tistam'''....''summer school''
::* '''jeeba''''....''estival''
:::* '''jeeba teaput'''....''summer visitor''
::* '''jeeber'''....''to estivate, to summer''
::* '''jeebfabyan'''....''greenwood''
::* '''jeebtam'''....''dacha, summerhouse''
::* '''jeebyena'''....''summery''
::* '''zejeeb'''....''midsummer''
:* '''jeib'''....''autumn, fall''
::* '''jeiba'''....''autumnal''
:* '''jeub'''....''winter''
::* '''jeper ha jeub'''....''overwinter''
::* '''jeub amar yibnod'''....''winter solstice''
::* '''jeuba'''....''hibernal, wintry''
:* '''jeuber'''....''to winter''
::* '''jeubjob'''....''wintertime''
::* '''jeubtuj'''....''dormancy, hibernation, torpor, winter sleep''
:::* '''jeubtujer'''....''to hibernate''
::* '''jeubxer'''....''winterize''
::* '''jeubyena'''....''wintry, hibernal''
::* '''zejeub'''....''midwinter''

==== JIB (''month'') Words ====
: The root word '''jib''' means month. The twelve months are derived by inserting an ordinal vowel.  Note that month names are not capitalized in Mirad.

::* '''jiab'''....''January''
::* '''jieb'''....''February''
::* '''jiib'''....''March''
::* '''jiub'''....''April''
::* '''jiyob'''....''May''
::* '''jiyab'''....''June''
::* '''jiyeb'''....''July''
::* '''jiyib'''....''August''
::* '''jiyub'''....''September''
::* '''jilob'''....''October''
::* '''jilab'''....''November''
::* '''jileb'''....''December''

: Here are some derivations of '''jib''':

:* '''jib'''....''month''
::* '''jiba'''....''mensual, monthly''
::* '''jibdrurun'''....''monthly review''
::* '''jibiler'''....''menstruate''
::* '''jibjesea''' (or) '''jibyaga'''....''month-long''
::* '''enjiba'''....''bimonthly''
::* '''eynjiba'''....''semimonthly''
::* '''hijib'''....''this month''
::* '''hyajiba'''....''monthly''
::* '''ijib'''....''trimester''
::* '''yajib'''....''semester''
::* '''zajib'''....''next month''
::* '''zojib'''....''last month''

==== JUB (''day'') Words ====
: The root word '''jub''' means ''day''.  The days of the week are formed by inserting ordinal vowels.  Note that the first day is Monday and that the days of the week in Mirad are not capitalized.
::* '''juab'''....''Monday''
::* '''jueb'''....''Tuesday''
::* '''juib'''....''Wednesday''
::* '''juub'''....''Thursday''
::* '''juyob'''....''Friday''
::* '''juyab'''....''Saturday''
::* '''juyeb'''....''Sunday''

Some words derived from '''jub''' include:
::* '''zajub'''....''yesterday''
::* '''hijub'''....''today''
::* '''zojub'''....''tomorrow''
::* '''hyajub'''....''every day''
::* '''hejub'''....''some day''
::* '''fyajub'''....''feast day''
::* '''yejub'''....''week''
::* '''ponjub'''....''holiday''
::* '''tajjub'''....''birthday''

==== JWOB (''hour'') Words ====
: The root word '''jwob''' meaning ''hour'' should be spelled '''jyob''', but the distinction between '''job''' and '''jyob''' is difficult to hear and so '''y''' is replaced with '''w'''.

: '''Jwob''' is used for ''time'' when referring to ''clock time.''

::* '''Duhojwob se?'''....''What time is it?''
::* '''Se ewa jwobi.'''....''It's two o'clock.''

: '''Jwob''' forms words for time pieces:
::* '''jwobar'''....''watch, time piece''
:::* '''tuyafyem jwobar'''....''pocket watch''
:::* '''tuyob jwobar'''....''wrist watch''
:::* '''nagden jwobar'''....''stopwatch''
::* '''jwobir'''....''clock''
:::* '''mas jwobir'''....''wall clock''
:::* '''kukupat jwobir'''....''cuckoo clock''
:::* '''jwatuar jwobir'''....''alarm clock''
::* '''jwobur'''....''grandfather clock''
:::* '''byoskyin jwobur'''....''pendulum clock''
:::* '''jwobur yabtom'''....''clock tower''

: Here are some notable ''hours'':
::* '''ginod jwob'''....''rush hour''
::* '''iva jwob'''....''happy hour''
::* '''manyujben jwob'''....''curfew''
::* '''pien jwob'''....''departure time''
::* '''puen jwob'''....''arrival time''
::* '''toj jwob'''....''time of death''
::* '''tyal jwob'''....''mealtime''
::* '''yanup jwob'''....''appointment, rendez-vous''
::* '''pon jwob'''....''recess, break''

==== JWAB (''minute'') Words ====
: The root word '''jwab''' means ''minute''.  The variant '''jwap''' means ''moment.''  Here are some derivatives:

:* '''jwab'''....''minute''
::* '''jwabdar'''....''minute hand''
::* '''jwabsagder'''...''to clock, to count down the minutes, to time''
::* '''jwap'''....''moment''
:::* '''jwapa'''....''momentary''
:::* '''hijwap'''....''at this moment''
:::* '''hujwap'''....''at that moment''
:::* '''huujwap'''....''at such a moment''
:::* '''duhojwap?'''....''at what moment?''
:::* '''hejwapi'''....''at certain moments''
:::* '''hyejwap'''....''at any moment''
:::* '''igefjwap'''....''critical moment''
==== JWEB (''second'') Words ====
: The root word '''jweb''' means ''second, a second of time''.  The variant '''jwep''' means ''instant''.  Here are some derivatives:

:* '''jweb'''....''second''
::* '''jwebdar'''....''second hand''
::* '''amloynjweb'''....''microsecond''
::* '''aroynjweb'''....''millisecond''
::* '''goralyujweb'''....''attosecond''
::* '''goryujweb'''....''nanosecond''
::* '''golwa jweb'''....''jiffy, split second''
:* '''jwep'''....''instant, jiff, jiffy''
::* '''jwepa'''....''instantaneous''
::* '''jwepay'''....''instantaneously, instanter, instantly''
::* '''be jwep'''....''in an instant''
::* '''jwepa ikxen'''....''instant gratification''
::* '''jwepa kafeyl'''....''instant coffee''
::* '''jwepa yegekun'''....''instant replay''
==== JOD (''occasion'') Words ====
: The root word '''jod''' means ''occasion, instance, (point in) time''.

: The following words of frequency use '''jod''':

::* '''ajod'''....''once''
::* '''ejodi'''....''twice''
::* '''ijodi'''....''thrice, three time''
::* '''duhogla jodi?'''....''how many times''
::* '''be gla jodi'''....''many times, on many occasions''
::* '''be glo jodi'''....''seldom, at few times''
::* '''glajoda'''....''frequent''
::* '''aajoda'''....''first-time''
:::* '''aajodat'''....''first-timer''
::* '''ajoda kyes'''....''one-time event''
::* '''gajod''' (or) '''gawa jod'''....''again''
::* '''hijod'''....''this time''
::* '''zajod'''....''next time''
::* '''zojod'''....''last time''
::* '''av ha ujna jod'''....''for the last time''
::* '''hyojod'''....''never, not once''
::* '''hejodi'''....''sometimes''
::* '''hyajodi'''....''always''
::* '''huijoda'''....''sporadic''
::* '''vaodjod'''....''critical time''
::* '''fyasana jod'''....''solemn occasion''

==== JUD (''date'') Words ====
: The root word '''jud''' means ''date (on a calendar)''.  Here are some derivatives:

:* '''balsiyner ha jud'''....''stamp the date''
:* '''jabjud'''....''anniversary''
:* '''judar'''....''calendar''
::* '''judarer'''....''to put on the calendar, schedule''
::* '''judarober'''....''call off, cancel''
::* '''ojudarwa'''....''unscheduled''
:* '''judnabyan'''....''date range''
:* '''judnad'''....''dateline''
:* '''judraf'''....''calendar, date chart''
:* '''judrer'''....''to date''
::* '''judrawa'''....''dated''
:::* '''ojudrawa'''....''undated''
::* '''gawjudrer'''....''to reschedule''
::* '''jajudrer'''....''to antedate, to predate''
::* '''jojudrer'''....''to postdate, to prorogue''
::* '''zoyjudrer'''....''to backdate''
::* '''lojudrer'''....''to cancel, to nix''
:* '''judroer'''....''erase from the calendar, cancel''
:* '''nyuxen jud'''....''delivery date, delivery date''
:* '''tajjud'''....''date of birth''
:* '''ujjud'''....''deadline, end date''

==== B.C. and A.D. ====
: Mirad uses a less Christian-centric notation comparable to ''CE (Common Era)'' and ''BCE (Before the Common Era)'':
: These are represented in Mirad by '''EJ (bi ha Eja Joeb)''' (''of the Current Era'') and '''JaEJ (ja ha Eja Joeb)''' (''Before the Current Era''), respectively.  For example:
::* '''His kyesa be 52 EJ.'''....''This happened in 52 BC (=BCE)''
::* '''Ha mir ujo be 3000 jaEJ.'''....''The world will end in 3000 AD. (=CE)''

=== '''JAG''' ''age'', '''SAG''' ''number'', '''XAG''' ''frequency'' ===

: The words in this family have to do with age, number,and  frequency.

==== JAG and JOG- Words ====
[[File:Nowruz 2017 in Bisaran, Kurdistan province.jpg|thumb|]]
: The morpheme '''jag''' means ''age''.  From this are derived the two main adjectives, '''jaga'''....''old'' and '''joga'''....''young''.  These words contain '''aga''' and '''oga''' plus the time element '''j'''.  So, old means ''big in terms of time'' and young means ''little in terms of time''.  Here are some derived words:

:* '''jag'''....''age''
::* '''jaga'''....''old''
:::* '''jagat'''....''old person, elder''
::::* '''jagwat'''....''old man''
::::* '''jagayt'''....''old woman''
::* '''jagser'''....''get old, grow older''
:::* '''jagsea'''....''getting old''
:::* '''gajaga'''....''elder, older, senior''
::::* '''gajagat'''....''elder''
::* '''gwajaga'''....''eldest''
:::* '''gwajagat'''....''eldest''
::* '''grajaga'''....''too old''
:::* '''grejagat, jwot'''....''adult''
:::* '''grejagseat, jwotseat, agseat, jwet'''....''adolescent''
::* '''grojaga'''....''too young, minor, not old enough''
:::* '''grojagat, jwat'''....''minor, underaged person''
::* '''aloynjagat'''....''teenager''
::* '''elojagat'''....''twenty-year-old''
:::* '''eloynjagat'''....''a twenty-something-year-old''

:* '''joga'''....''young''
::* '''jogxer'''....''to rejuvenate'' (tr.)
::* '''jogser'''....''to rejuvenate'' (intr.)
::* '''jogat'''....''youth, youngster, juvenile''
:::* '''jogwat'''....''male youth, boy, lad''
:::* '''jogayt'''....''female youth, girl''
::* '''gwajoga'''....''youngest''
:::* '''gwajogat'''....''cadet, youngest one''
::* '''grajoga'''....''too young''
::* '''zejaga'''....''middle-aged''
:::* '''zejagat'''....''middle-aged person''

==== Age Classes ====
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Age Classes
! GENDER-NONSPECIFIC (MALE) !! FEMALE
|-
| '''ajag(w)at'''....''one-year-old (boy)''||'''ajagayt'''....''one-year-old girl''
|- 
| '''alojag(w)at'''....''ten-year-old (boy)''||'''alojagayt'''....''ten-year-old girl''
|-
| '''jog(w)at'''....''youngster, youth, (boy)'' || '''jogayt'''....''girl, damsel''
|-
| '''gwajog(w)at'''....''youngest person/(boy)'' || '''gwajogayt'''....''youngest girl''
|-
| '''gojag(w)at'''....''younger person/(boy), cadet'' || '''gojagayt'''....''younger girl''
|-
| '''aloyjag(w)at'''....''teenager, (teenaged boy)'' || '''aloyjagayt'''....''teenaged girl''
|-
| '''grajog(w)at'''....''minor, (under-aged boy)'' || '''grajogayt'''....''minor female, girl too young''
|-
| '''grojag(w)at'''&amp;nbsp;/&amp;nbsp;'''jwot'''....''minor, immature person/(boy)''||'''grojagayt'''&amp;nbsp;/&amp;nbsp;'''jwoyt'''....''minor girl''
|-
| '''grejagseat'''&amp;nbsp;/&amp;nbsp;'''jwet'''....''adolescent (boy)'' || '''grejagseayt'''&amp;nbsp;/&amp;nbsp;'''jweyt'''....''adolescent (girl)''
|-
| '''grejag(w)at'''&amp;nbsp;/&amp;nbsp;'''jwat'''....''adult male, (boy of age)'' || '''grejagayt'''&amp;nbsp;/&amp;nbsp;'''jwayt'''....''adult female, girl of age'' 
|-
| '''zejag(w)at'''....''middle-aged person/(man)'' || '''zejagayt'''....''middle-aged female/woman''
|-
| '''gajag(w)at'''....''older person/(man), elder, superior''||'''gajagayt'''....''older female/woman, elder, superior''
|-
| '''grajag(w)at'''....''over-aged person/(man), person/(man too old)'' || '''grajagayt'''....''over-aged female/woman, woman too old''
|-
| '''jayg(w)at'''....''youngish individual, youngish (man)'' || '''jaygayt'''....''youngish female, youngish woman''
|-
| '''yilojag(w)at'''....''octogenarian'' || '''yilojagayt'''....''octogenarian woman, woman in her eighties''
|-
| '''yulojag(w)at'''....''nonagenarian'' || '''yulojagayt'''....''nonagenarian woman, woman in her nineties''
|-
| '''asojag(w)at'''....''centenarian'' || '''asojagayt'''....''centenarian woman, 100-year-old woman'' 
|-
| '''jag(w)at'''....''oldster, veteran, old person, (old man), elder'' || '''jagayt'''....''old woman, old lady''
|-
| '''jayg(w)at'''....''oldish person''|||'''jaygayt'''....''oldish woman''
|-
| '''gwajag(w)at'''....''oldest/senior-most/eldest person/(man)'' ||'''gwajagayt'''....''oldest/senior-most/eldest woman''
|- 
| '''gwojag(w)at'''....''the least old person/(man)'' || '''gwojagayt'''....''the least old woman''
|}
{{small/end}}

==== Age Questions and Answers ====
: The usual question about age is '''Duhojaga et se?'''....''How old are you?''

: Some usual responses are:

:* '''At se elo jaga.'''....''I am twenty years old.''&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;(Lit: I am twenty of age.)
:* '''At se ili (jabi jaga).'''....''I am thirty-three (years old).''
:* '''Hia tamaz se asoni bi jabi jaga.'''....''This castle is hundreds of years old.''
:* '''Hua tajyat se anay ewa jubi jaga.'''....''That baby is only two days old.''
:* '''Iyt voy se ga jaga vyel at.'''....''She is not older than I.''
:* '''At se gwajagat bi ata tod.'''....''I am the eldest of my family.''
:* '''Hya aloynjagati aso grejagseati.'''....''All teenagers will become adolescents.''
:* '''Duhogla jubi jaga se hia tud?'''....''How many days old is this child?''

==== SAG, SYAG Words ====
: The word '''sag''' means ''number'' and '''syag''' means ''calculation''.  Here are some derivative words:

::* '''sag'''....''number, count''
:::* '''saga'''....''numeric''
:::* '''sagder'''....''to count, to enumerate''
:::* '''zesag'''....''average''
:::* '''sagdyun'''....''numeral''
:::* '''sagun'''....''digit''
:::* '''aynsag'''....''integer''
:::* '''vyesag'''....''ratio, quota''
:::* '''kosag'''....''cipher''
:::* '''golsag'''....''fraction''
:::* '''sagtun'''....''arithmetic''
::::*'''asagtun'''....''mathematics''
::::*'''esagtun'''....''algebra''
::::*'''isagtun'''....''trigonometry''
::::*'''usagtun'''....''calculus''
::::*'''eksag'''....''score''
:::::*'''geeksag'''....''tie''
:::*'''sagtuin'''....''numerology''
:::*'''sagtuun'''....''statistic''
::* '''syag'''....''calculation, computation''
:::* '''syagyofwa'''....''incalculable'' 
:::* '''syager'''....''to calculate, to compute''
:::* '''syagar'''....''calculator''
:::* '''syagir'''....''computer''
==== XAG Words ====
: The morpheme '''xag''' means ''frequency'' and is used in the following ways:
* As a frequency enumerator adverb:
:* '''oxag'''....''never''
:* '''axag'''....''once''
:* '''exag'''....''twice''
:* '''ixag'''....''thrice''
* As an adverb with the '''ga-/ge-/go-''' multiplicator prefixes:
::* '''glaxag'''....''often, multiple times''
::* '''gloxag'''....''seldom''
::* '''gaxag vyel...'''....''more often than...''
::* '''graxag'''....''too often''
::* '''gwaxag'''....''as often as possible''
::* '''gexag vyel...'''....''as often as...''
* As an adverb with the '''ho-''' deictic prefixes:
::* '''duhoxag?'''....''how often?''
::* '''hixag'''....''this often''
::* '''huxag'''....''that often''
::* '''huuxag van...'''....''so often that...''
::* '''hyixag vyel...'''....''as often as...''
::* '''hyoxag'''....''never''
* As an adjective:
::* '''glaxaga'''....''frequent''
::* '''xaga'''....''frequentative''
* As a verb:
::* '''xagper'''....''to frequent''
* As a noun:
::* '''ha xag'''....''the frequency''

=== '''MAF''' ''cloud'', '''MAV''' ''flame'', '''MOV''' ''smoke'' ===
: The root word '''maf''' means ''cloud''.  The diminutive '''mayf''' means ''puff''.
==== Types of Clouds ====
[[File:Clouds in Russia. img 517.jpg|thumb|]]
: The words for different types of clouds are produced by internal vowel ordination:

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Types of Clouds
|-
! '''maf'''....''cloud''
|-
|    '''maaf'''....''stratus'' 
|-
|    '''maef'''....''nimbostratus''
|- 
|    '''maif'''....''cumulus'' 
|-
|    '''mauf'''....''cumulonimbus''
|- 
|    '''mayof'''....''stratocumulus'' 
|-
|    '''mayaf'''....''allocumulus'' 
|-
|    '''mayef'''....''allostratus''
|- 
|    '''mayif'''....''cirrocumulus''
|- 
|   '''mayuf'''....''cirrostratus''
|- 
|   '''malof'''....''cirrus'' 
|}
{{small/end}}

==== MAF Words ====
The word '''maf''' means ''cloud''.  Here some derived words:

:* '''maf'''....''cloud''
::* '''marmaf'''....''galaxy''
:::* '''ebmarmafa'''....''intergalactic''
::** '''Amarmaf'''....''Milky Way''
::* '''mafika'''....''cloudy, turbid''
::* '''mafuka'''....''cloudless''
::* '''mafseux'''....''poof''
::* '''mafuka'''....''cloudless''
::* '''mafxer'''....''becloud, cloud, obfuscate''
:::* '''mafser'''....''cloud over''
:::* '''mafxwan'''....''obscurity''
::* '''mameux maf'''....''thunder cloud, thundercloud''
::* '''mamilmaf'''....''rain cloud''
::* '''mapilmaf'''....''storm cloud''
::* '''mayf'''....''puff, nebula''
:::* '''mayfxer'''....''to puff''
:::* '''movmayf'''....''puff of smoke''
:::* '''momaf'''....''nebula''
::::* '''mayla momayf'''....''gaseous nebula''
:::* '''uvmaf'''....''pall''
::* '''yagnyan bi mafi'''....''bank of clouds''
::* '''yoba maf'''....''low cloud''
::* '''zomaf'''....''contrail''

==== MAV Words ====
: The root word '''mav''' means ''flame''.  Here are some derived words:

:* '''mav'''....''flame''
::* '''dopmavyel'''....''napalm''
::* '''igmav'''....''flare''
:::* '''igmavser'''....''flare up'' (intr.)
:::* '''igmavxer'''....''cause to flare up, inflame'' (tr.)
:* '''magalmavxar'''....''carburator''
::* '''mavar'''....''torch''
:::* '''mavarbelut'''....''torchbearer''
:* '''mavig'''....''spark, flash''
::* '''mavigar adopar'''....''flintlock, fusee''
::* '''mavigar'''....''flint''
::* '''mavigeser'''....''sparkle''
:::* '''mavigesar'''....''sparkler''
::* '''mavigser'''....''spark'' (intr.)
::* '''mavigxer'''....''spark'' (tr.)
::* '''mavjwatuar'''....''fusee''
:* '''mavpuxar'''....''blowtorch, flame-thrower, flamethrower''
:* '''mavser'''....''become inflamed, flame, flare up, go up in flames''
::* '''mavsea'''....''aflame, flamboyant, flaming''
::* '''mavsyafa'''....''flammable''
::* '''mavsyofwa'''....''nonflammable''
::* '''mavsyukwa'''....''fiery''
:* '''mavugxul'''....''flame-retardant''
:* '''mavvaka'''....''flameproof''
:* '''mavxer'''....''inflame''
::* '''mavxwa'''....''inflamed''
::* '''mavxyea'''....''inflammatory''
:* '''ovmavxenul'''....''cortisone''
:* '''tayibmavxen'''....''neuritis''
:* '''zoymav'''....''flashback''

==== MOV Words ====
: The root word '''mov''' means ''smoke''.  Here are some derived words:

:* '''mov'''....''smoke, fume''
::* '''movier'''....''to smoke'' (a cigar, etc.)
:::* '''movien'''....''smoking''
::::* '''movienobtif'''....''tuxedo''
::::* '''movientaf'''....''dinner jacket''
::* '''movuer'''....''to fumigate, to smoke''
::* '''movim'''....''smoking den''
::* '''movmaeg'''....''cannel''
::* '''movmays'''....''smokescreen''
::* '''movukxar'''....''tail pipe, exhaust pipe''
::* '''movmufyeg'''....''smokestack, chimney''
:::* '''movmufyeg vyixut'''....''chimney sweep''
::* '''movyebnexam'''....''columbarium''
::* '''mov jwadar'''....''smoke alarm''
::* '''mov teakaxar'''....''smoke detector''
::* '''mov zomof'''....''smoke plume''

=== '''MEF''' ''brick'' '''MEV''' ''porcelain'' ===
: The root word '''mef''' means ''brick'', while '''mev''' means ''porcelain''.  These base words have some sub-elements:
:* '''mef'''....''brick, block, bar''
::* '''meyf'''....''stick''
::* '''meef'''....''slab''
:* '''mev'''....''porcelain''
::* '''meav'''....''ceramic''
::* '''meev'''....''earthen ware, pottery''
::* '''meiv'''....''faience''

: Here are some words that are derived from these roots:

::* '''mef'''....''brick, block, cube, bar''
:::* '''mefyan'''....''brickwork''
:::* '''mefber'''....''to lay brick''
::::* '''mefben'''....''bricklaying''
::::* '''mefbut'''....''bricklayer''
:::* '''aulk mef'''....''gold bar''
:::* '''faomef'''....''nog''
:::* '''feelkmef'''....''anvil, stithy''
:::* '''dresizmef'''....''stele''
:::* '''magmef'''....''firebrick''
::::* '''magmef-alza'''....''firebrick-red''
:::* '''mugmef'''....''bar, ingot''
:::* '''vabmef'''....''sod''
::::* '''vabmefber'''....''sod''
:::* '''mepmef'''....''paver, paving block''
:::* '''zunilkmef'''....''spelter''
:::* '''zyimef'''....''flagstone''
::* '''mefmas'''....''brick wall''
::* '''mefsan'''....''slab, brick shape''
::* '''mefsaxam'''....''brick factory''
:::* '''mefag'''....''block''
::::* '''yommefag'''....''ice block''
:::* '''moges mefag'''....''cinder block''
::* '''mefyig'''....''clinker''
::* '''abmef'''....''tile''
:::* '''abmefber'''....''to lay tile''
::::* '''abmefbut'''....''tile-layer''
:::* '''abmefsin'''....''mosaic''
:::* '''abmefyan'''....''tile work, tile-work''
:::* '''abmefyena'''....''tegular''
::* '''ebmefxer'''....''to imbricate''
::* '''meyf'''....''bar, stick, briquet''
:::* '''meyf bi vyixyel'''....''bar of soap''
:::* '''katefyelmeyf'''....''brownie''
:::* '''maegmeyf'''....''briquet, briquette''
:::* '''meyf bi bilyug'''....''stick of butter''
:::* '''meyf bi meyagdrar'''....''stick of chalk''
:::* '''meyf bi vyixyel mef'''....''bar of soap''
::* '''mefog'''....''cube''
::::* '''yommefog'''....''ice cube''
:::* '''mefogar'''....''dicer''
::::* '''mefogxer'''....''cube, dice''
::::* '''mefogxwa'''....''cubed, diced''
::::* '''mefogxen'''....''dicing''
::* '''meef'''....''slab''
:::* '''meef bi taol'''....''slab of meat''
::* '''mev'''....''chinaware, porcelain''
:::* '''meva'''....''made of porcelain, of porcelain''
:::* '''Delft meevyan'''....''delftware''
:::* '''meav'''....''ceramic''
::::* '''meava'''....''ceramic, made of ceramic''
::::* '''meavgon'''....''potsherd''
::::* '''meavsaxut'''....''ceramicist, ceramist''
::::* '''meavun'''....''ceramic item''
::::* '''meavut'''....''ceramicist, ceramist''
::::* '''meavzyeb'''....''crocker''
:::::* '''meavzyebyan'''....''crockery''
:::* '''meev'''....''earthenware, pottery''
::::* '''meevun'''....''piece of pottery''
::::* '''meevut'''....''potter''
::::* '''meevyan'''....''pottery''
:::* '''meiv'''....''faience''
::::* '''zyefmeav'''....''glass ceramic''

=== '''MAG''' ''fire'', '''MAK''' ''electricity'', '''MOG''' ''ash'' ===
:* '''mag'''....''fire''
:* '''mak'''....''electricity''
:* '''mog'''....''ash''
==== MAG Words ====
:* '''mag'''....''fire''
::* '''magxer'''....''to burn''
:::* '''gyomagxer'''....''to braze''
:* '''magyel'''....''oil''
::* '''magyeler'''....''to fry''
:::* '''igmagyeler'''....''to sautee''
:* '''magler'''....''to roast''
::* '''abmagler'''....''to grill''
::* '''balmagler'''....''to pressure cook''
:* '''mageler'''....''to cook''
::* '''ummageler'''....''to bake''
::* '''yijmageler'''....''to broil''
::* '''izmageler'''....''to sear''
:* '''magiler'''....''to boil''
::* '''eynmagiler'''....''to parboil''
:* '''maeg'''....''coal''
::* '''maegeler'''....''to charcoal, to barbecue''
::* '''maegil'''....''gasoline''
::* '''amaeg'''....''anthracite''
::* '''emaeg'''....''peat''
::* '''eymaeg'''....''coke''
::* '''fumaeg'''....''culm''
::* '''fyoalmaeg'''....''brimstone''
::* '''imaeg'''....''lignite''
::* '''movmaeg'''....''cannel''
:* '''mayg'''....''blaze''
:* '''magsul'''....''fuel''

==== MAK Words ====

: The word '''mak''' means ''electricity''.  The word '''maak''' is used for words having to do with ''electronic''.

: Here are some words derived from '''mak''' (''electricity''):

:* '''mak'''....''electricity''
::* '''maka'''....''electric''
:::* '''maka azon'''....''electric power, electrical power''
:::* '''maka yexazon'''....''electric energy, electrical energy''
:::* '''maka ibzyeg'''....''electric outlet, electric socket, outlet''
:::* '''maka kaduzar'''....''electronic drum''
:::* '''maka muf'''....''electric pole''
:::* '''maak num'''....''electric cell''
:::* '''maka yuijbar'''....''electric switch''
:::* '''maka leduar'''....''electric guitar''
:::* '''maka manar'''....''electric lamp''
:::* '''maka manig'''....''electric spark''
:::* '''maka manzyuyn'''....''electric light bulb''
:::* '''maka mas ibzyeg'''....''electric wall socket''
:::* '''maka nyed'''....''electric grid, electrical grid''
:::* '''maka nyexar'''....''electric battery''
:::* '''maka nyif'''....''electric cable, electric cord, electric wire''
::::* '''maka nyifuj'''....''electric plug''
:::::* '''maka nyifujibar'''....''electric outlet, electric socket''
:::* '''maka sim'''....''electric chair''
:::* '''maka siundrof'''....''electronic signboard''
:::* '''maka sur'''....''electric engine''
:::* '''maaka syagir'''....''electronic computer''
:::* '''maaka tuunexlur'''....''electronic data processor''
:::* '''maka yafon'''....''electric power''
::::* '''maka yafonuam'''....''electric power plant''
:::* '''maka yextun'''....''electrical engineering''
::::* '''maka yextut'''....''electrical engineer''
:::* '''maka yijlar'''....''electronic key, fob''
:::* '''maka zyup'''....''electric circuit, electrical circuit''
::* '''makabraxena'''....''electrostatic''
::* '''makama'''....''electrothermal''
::* '''makxea'''....''electrifying''
::* '''makazon'''....''electric energy, electric power, electrical power''
::* '''makbixfeelk'''....''electromagnet''
:::* '''makbixfeelka'''....''electro-magnetic, electromagnetic''
::::* '''makbixfeelka pyaon'''....''electro-magnetic wave''
::* '''makebdras'''....''email, e-mail, electronic message''
:::* '''makebdrasgran'''....''spam''
::* '''makebdrer'''....''to email''
::* '''makgron'''....''brownout''
::* '''makifekam'''....''arcade''
::* '''makig'''....''spark''
:::* '''makigar'''....''spark plug, sparkplug''
:::* '''makiges'''....''sparklet''
:::* '''makigpyex'''....''jolt of electricity''
::* '''makijbar'''....''ignition switch''
::* '''makijber'''....''switch on''
::* '''makilp'''....''current, electrical current, flow of electricity''
:::* '''makilpsag'''....''amperage, ampere''
:::* '''makilpnagar'''....''ammeter''
:::* '''makilpok'''....''dropout''
::* '''makizbul'''....''electrolyte, electrolytic''
::* '''makmanar'''....''electric lamp, electric light''
:::* '''makmanarbexar'''....''electrolier''
:::* '''makmanaren'''....''electrical lighting''
::* '''makmis'''....''electrode''
:::* '''makmiseon'''....''diode''
::* '''makmufzyeg'''....''klystron''
::* '''makmugmoysber'''....''to galvanize''
::* '''makmus'''....''escalator''
::* '''maknagar'''....''electrometer''
::* '''maknaud'''....''electric beam, electric ray''
::* '''makned'''....''electrotype''
:::* '''maknedxer'''....''electroplate''
::* '''maknod'''....''blip''
::* '''maknyaxyaf'''....''capacitance''
::* '''maknyexar'''....''battery''
:::* '''maknyexar-exwa'''....''battery-operated''
:::* '''maknyexar-yafonuwa'''....''battery-powered''
:::* '''maknyif'''....''electrical cord''
::::* '''maknyifbut'''....''lineman''
::::* '''maknyifibar'''....''electrical socket''
::* '''makok'''....''blackout''
:::* '''makoker'''....''to dim, to fade''
::* '''makpana'''....''electromotive''
::* '''makpyuxrer'''....''to electrocute, shock, zap''
::* '''maksaxar'''....''electric generator''
::* '''makseux'''....''zap''
::* '''maksira'''....''electromechanical''
::* '''maksom'''....''appliance, electrical appliance''
::* '''maksur'''....''electric motor''
::* '''makteaxar'''....''electroscope''
::* '''maktyebdrar'''....''electroencephalograph''
:::* '''maktyebdras'''....''electroencephalogram''
::* '''maktiibdrar'''....''electrocardiograph''
:::* '''maktiibdras'''....''electrocardiogram''
::* '''maktojber'''....''electrocute''
::* '''makujber'''....''switch off''
::* '''makut'''....''electrician''
::* '''makuzyun'''....''solenoid''
::* '''makvaka'''....''shockproof, grounded''
:::* '''makvakxer'''....''ground''
::* '''makxer'''....''to electrify''
:::* '''makxwa'''....''electrified''
::* '''makyafon'''....''electric power''
:::* '''makyafonuam'''....''electric power plant''
:::* '''makyafonuer'''....''power with electricity''
:::* '''makyafonuwa'''....''electric-powered''
::* '''makyel'''....''amber''
::* '''makyija'''....''on''
:::* '''makyijber'''....''turn on, turn on the electricity''
:::* '''makyijbwa'''....''switched on''
::* '''makyijlar'''....''electronic key, fob''
::* '''makyuijar'''....''electric plug, electric switch, on switch, plug, switch''
:::* '''makyuijar yafonnuus'''....''switcher''
::::* '''makyuijarmes'''....''switchboard''
::::* '''makyuijaryafwa'''....''pluggable''
::* '''makyuja'''....''off''
:::* '''makyujar'''....''off switch''
:::* '''makyujber'''....''turn off, turn off the electricity''
:::* '''makyujbwa'''....''switched off''
::* '''makyuzpur'''....''streetcar''
::* '''mamak'''....''lightning''
:::* '''mamak igpyex'''....''lightning bolt''
:::* '''mamak manig'''....''lightning flash''
:::* '''mamak muf'''....''lightning rod''
:::* '''mamak yokpyex'''....''lightning bolt''
::::* '''mamaka'''....''fulgurant''
::::* '''mamakdopar'''....''blitzkrieg''
::::* '''mamaker'''....''fulgurate, strike lightning''
::::* '''mamakovar'''....''grounding, lightning rod''
::* '''manmaka'''....''photoelectric''
:::* '''manmakum'''....''photocell, photoelectric cell''
::* '''milmak'''....''hydro-electricity, hydroelectricity''
:::* '''milmaka'''....''hydro-electric, hydroelectric''
::::* '''milmaka mipovmas'''....''hydroelectric dam''
::::* '''milmaka saxam'''....''hydroelectric plant''
::::* '''milmaka yafon'''....''hydroelectric power''
::* '''oogmaaka'''....''microelectronic''
::* '''omaka'''....''nonelectric, nonelectrical''
:::* '''omakxwa'''....''off the grid, unelectrified''
:* '''pyexwer bey mamak'''....''be stricken by lightning''
:* '''ujber ha mak'''....''turn off the electricity''
::* '''balmak'''....''piezoelectricity''
:::* '''balmaka'''....''piezoelectric''
::* '''enmaka'''....''dielectric''
::* '''exea maknyif'''....''live wire, livewire''
::* '''inmakmis'''....''triode''
::* '''makilp'''....''electric current''
:::* '''iza makilp'''....''d.c., direct current''
:::* '''zaokyasea makilp'''....''a.c., a.c., alternating current''
::* '''maaka'''....''electronic''
:::* '''maaktyen'''....''electronics''
::* '''maalmak'''....''static''
:::* '''ovmaalmak'''....''antistatic''
::* '''vamakmis'''....''anode''
::* '''vomakmis'''....''cathode''
::* '''yijber ha mak'''....''turn on the electricity''
::* '''yokpyex bi mak'''....''burst of electricity''

==== MOG Words ====
: Here are some words derived from '''mog''' (''ash''):

:* '''mog'''....''ash''
::* '''faomog'''....''potash''
::* '''magmemyaza mog'''....''volcanic ash''
::* '''mog belar'''....''ash tray''
::* '''moga'''....''cinerary''
::* '''mogaya'''....''ashy, full of ash''
::* '''moges'''....''cinder''
:::* '''moges mef'''....''cinder block''
::* '''mogika'''....''ashy, full of ash''
::* '''mogil'''....''lye''
::* '''mog-maolza'''....''ash gray''
::* '''mogteizber'''....''cense''
::* '''moguar'''....''thurible''
::* '''mog-volza'''....''ash-colored, ashen''
::* '''mogxer'''....''cremate, incinerate, reduce to ashes''
:::* '''mogxam'''....''crematorium''
:::* '''mogxar'''....''cremator, crematory, incinerator''
:::* '''mogxen'''....''cremating, cremation, incineration''
:::* '''mogxim'''....''cremation chamber''
:::* '''mogxwa'''....''cremated, incinerated, reduced to ashes''
::* '''mogyeb'''....''ashcan''
::* '''mogzyebag'''....''urn of ashes''

=== '''MAJ''' ''daytime'', '''MOJ''' ''nighttime'' ===
: The root word '''maj''' means ''daytime'', while '''moj''' is the opposite, ''nighttime''.  

==== Times of Day ====
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Times of Day
|-
! DAY / NIGHT !! PERIODS
|-
| rowspan=7 | '''maj'''....''daytime, sunup hours'' || '''majij'''....''dawn''
|-
| '''jwamaj'''....''morning''
|-
| '''zemaj'''....''noon''
|-
| '''jazemaj (JaZ.)'''....''ante-meridian, AM''
|-
| '''jozemaj (JoZ.)'''....''afternoon, postmeridian, PM''
|-
| '''jwomaj'''....''late day''
|-
| '''majuj'''....''dusk, twilight''
|-
| rowspan=4 | '''moj'''....''night, sundown hours'' || '''jwamoj'''....''evening''
|-
| '''jwomoj'''....''late night, wee hours''
|-
| '''zemoj'''....''midnight''
|-
| '''jozemoj'''....''after midnight''
|}
{{small/end}}

: Note: '''jub''' ''day'' is a general word referring to the whole 24-hour cycle without reference to morning or night.  '''Maj''' refers to the daylight hours and '''moj''' to the sundown hours.

: Examples of  usage with '''maj''' and '''moj'''
::* '''At teato et &lt;u&gt;zajub jwamaj&lt;/u&gt;.'''....''I will see you &lt;u&gt;tomorrow morning&lt;/u&gt;.''
::* '''Yat teapa iyt &lt;u&gt;zojub jozemaj&lt;/u&gt;.'''....''We visited her &lt;u&gt;yesterday afternoon&lt;/u&gt;.''
::* '''Ha maar yope &lt;u&gt;be majuj&lt;/u&gt;.'''....''The sun sets &lt;u&gt;at dusk&lt;/u&gt;.''
::* '''Mamila &lt;u&gt;zojub jwamoj&lt;/u&gt;.'''....''It rained &lt;u&gt;yesterday evening&lt;/u&gt;.''
::* '''At tijpe &lt;u&gt;be majij&lt;/u&gt;.'''....''I wake up &lt;u&gt;at dawn&lt;/u&gt;.''

: Examples of usage with '''jub''':
::* '''hijub'''....''today''
::* '''zojub'''....''yesterday''
:::* '''jazojub'''....''the day before yesterday''
::* '''zajub'''....''tomorrow''
:::* '''jozajub'''....''the day after tomorrow''
::* '''bi jub bu jub'''....''from day to day''
::* '''hyajub'''....''everyday''
::* '''ha ayna jub'''....''the whole day, all day''
::* '''zya ha jub'''....''throughout the day''
::* '''bi hijub zay'''....''from this day on''
::* '''ji hujub'''....''since that day''
::* '''ojo zajub'''....''by tomorrow''
::* '''hijubi'''....''these days''
::* '''hujub'''....''that day''
::* '''hujubi'''....''those days''
::* '''hejub'''....''some day''
::* '''hyejub'''....''any day, whatever day''
::* '''duhojub?'''....''which day?''
::* '''je jubi'''....''for days''
::* '''ewa jubi jay'''....''two days ago''
::* '''iwa jubi joy'''....''two days hence''
::* '''ji gle jubi'''....''a few days since''
::* '''ju zajub'''....''until tomorrow''
::* '''lojo zajub'''....''by tomorrow''
::* '''loja zajub'''....''no earlier than tomorrow''
::* '''ja jubuj'''....''before day's end''
::* '''jubyaga pop'''....''a day-long trip''
::* '''bi awa jub byu ha zanapas'''....''from one day to the next''
::* '''jub-bu-jub'''....''day-to-day''
::* '''be ha aja jubi'''....''in the olden days''
::* '''be hea oja jub'''....''on some future day''
::* '''bi majij bu majuj'''....''from dawn to dusk''

==== MAJ Words ====
:* '''maj'''....''day''
::* '''Fimaj!'''....''good day!''
:::* '''fimajder'''....''say good day''
::* '''zajub maj'''....''tomorrow during the day''
::* '''zojub maj'''....''yesterday during the day''
::* '''majbik'''....''daycare''
::* '''majdez'''....''matinee, matinée''
::* '''majij'''....''cockcrow, dawn, daybreak''
:::* '''majija'''....''auroral''
:::* '''majijdeuz'''....''evensong''
:::* '''majijen'''....''dawning''
::* '''majman'''....''daylight''
::* '''majob'''....''daytime''
:::* '''majoba'''....''daylong, daytime, diurnal''
::::* '''majobay'''....''diurnally''
::* '''majsum'''....''daybed''
::* '''majuj'''....''nightfall, twilight''
:::* '''majuja'''....''crepuscular, of twilight''
:::* '''majujyena'''....''twilightish''
:::* '''fimajujder'''....''say good evening''
::* '''jwamaj'''....''morning''
:::* '''jwamaj mar'''....''morningstar''
:::* '''jwamaj taf'''....''housecoat''
:::* '''Fijwamaj!'''....''Good morning!''
:::* '''zajub jwamaj'''....''tomorrow morning''
:::* '''juab jwamaj'''....''Monday morning''
:::* '''zojub jwamaj'''....''yesterday morning''
:::* '''jwamaja'''....''matinal, matutinal, morning''
::* '''jwomaj'''....''afternoon, late day''
:::* '''Fijwomaj!'''....''Good afternoon!, Good evening!''
:::* '''jwomaja'''....''afternoon, late day''
:::* '''jwojozemaja'''....''late afternoon''
::* '''zemaj'''....''midnoon, noon, noonday, noontide, noontime''
:::* '''zemaja'''....''noontime''
:::* '''jazemaj'''....''a.m., ante-meridian, forenoon, matinee''
:::* '''jozemaj'''....''afternoon, p.m., post-meridian''
::::* '''jozemaja'''....''postmeridian''
::::* '''juab jozemaj'''....''Monday afternoon''
::::* '''Fijozemaj!'''....''Good afternoon!''

==== MOJ Words ====
: Here are words derived from '''moj''':

:* '''moj'''....''night''
::* '''moja'''....''nocturnal''
::* '''mojfyadili'''....''vespers''
::* '''mojdeuz'''....''evensong''
::* '''mojob'''....''soiree''
::* '''mojij'''....''dusk, nightfall, twilight''
::* '''jwamoj'''....''evening, early night''
::* '''jwomoj'''....''late night''
::* '''je ha moj'''....''during the night''
::* '''Fimoj!'''....''Good night!''
::* '''gemoj'''....''equinox''
::* '''himoj'''....''tonight''
::* '''mojbeser'''....''to stay the night''
::* '''mojtayf'''....''nightgown''
::* '''mojtilam'''....''nightclub''
::* '''zajub moj'''....''tomorrow night''
::* '''zemoj'''....''midnight''
:::* '''jozemoj'''....''wee hours of the morning''
::* '''zojub moj'''....''last night''
:::* '''zojub jwamoj'''....''early last night''
::* '''zojub jwomoj'''....''late last night''
::* '''zomoj'''....''eve''
:::* '''Kristajub Zomoj'''....''Christmas Eve''

=== '''MAN''' ''light'', '''MON''' ''dark'' ===
: The root '''man''' means ''light'', while '''mon''' is its opposite, ''dark''.
==== MAN Words ====
: The rootword '''man''' means ''light'' (as opposed to ''dark'').  By suffixing '''ar''' (''instrument''), we get '''manar''', meaning ''lamp''.

: Types of lamps and lights:

:* '''manar'''....''lamp''
::* '''alzamxea manar'''....''incandescent lamp''
::* '''aman manar'''....''heat lamp''
::* '''ansanpiateyob manar'''....''gooseneck lamp''
::* '''byasea manar'''....''floor lamp''
::* '''domep manar'''....''street light''
::* '''dopek manar'''....''battle lantern''
::* '''drilar manar'''....''penlight''
::* '''igmanuijar'''....''blinker''
::* '''izmanar'''....''laser''
::* '''jwadea manar'''....''warning light''
::* '''maegil manar'''....''gas lamp''
::* '''maegil manar'''....''kerosene lamp''
::* '''magyel manar'''....''oil lamp''
::* '''makmanar'''....''electric light''
::* '''makuz manar'''....''arc lamp''
::* '''mammanar'''....''skylight''
::* '''manigar'''....''strobe light''
::* '''mansiunar'''....''traffic light''
::* '''manuf'''....''candle''
::* '''manzexar'''....''spotlight''
::* '''mapmanar'''....''blowlamp''
::* '''masmanar'''....''sconce''
::* '''mimanur'''....''lighthouse''
::* '''mimgrun manar'''....''anchor light''
::* '''mojmanar'''....''night light''
::* '''nielk manar'''....''neon light''
::* '''polkxea manar'''....''phosphorescent light''
::* '''sumkuma manar'''....''bedside lamp''
::* '''tuyab manar'''....''flashlight''
::* '''uznad manar'''....''klieglight''
::* '''vokmanar'''....''hazard light''
::* '''zamanar'''....''headlight''
::* '''zyamanar'''....''floodlight''
:* '''man'''....''light''
::* '''amarman'''....''sunlight''
::* '''amurman'''....''moonlight''
::* '''fyamanzyus'''....''halo''
::* '''magman'''....''firelight''
::* '''majman'''....''daylight''
::* '''marman'''.....''starlight''
::* '''yuzman'''....''aureola''
::* '''zoyman'''....''reflection''

: Verbs having to do with light:

:* '''ammanuer'''....''to glow''
:* '''azmaniger'''....''to flare''
:* '''izmanuer'''....''to glare''
:* '''kyamanser'''....''to shimmer''
:* '''manaudxer'''....''to radiate''
:* '''manazaxer'''....''to turn up the light''
:* '''maniger'''....''to flash''
:* '''manigeser'''....''to glitter''
:* '''manijber'''....''to turn on the light''
:* '''manoker'''....''to fade''
:* '''manozaxer'''....''to turn down the light''
:* '''manteazuer'''....''to bedazzle''
:* '''manuer'''....''to illuminate''
:* '''manuijer'''....''to flicker''
:* '''manujber'''....''to turn off the light''
:* '''manzexer'''....''to spotlight''
:* '''mazaxer'''....''to brighten''
:* '''mazuer'''....''to shine''
:* '''zoymanxer'''....''to reflect''

==== MON Words ====
: The root '''mon''' means ''dark'', while the diminutive '''moyn''' means ''shade''.  Here are some derived words:

:* '''mon'''....''darkness, dark, obscurity''
::* '''eynmon'''....''half-light, penumbra, shade''
:::* '''eynmona'''....''opaque, partially obscure shadowy''
:::* '''eynmona milvolz'''....''gouache''
:::* '''eynmonxer'''....''adumbrate''
::::* '''eynmonxwa'''....''adumbrated, partially obscured''
::* '''mona'''....''dark, obscure''
:::* '''mona mul'''....''dark matter''
:::* '''monan'''....''obscurity''
::* '''monmaf'''....''dark cloud''
::* '''monmeg'''....''onyx''
::* '''monmepkexer'''....''grope, find one's way in the dark''
::* '''monsan'''....''shadow''
:::* '''monsan ektobet'''....''shadow-puppet''
:::* '''monsanika'''....''shadowy''
:::* '''monsanxer'''....''to shadow''
:::* '''monsanyena'''....''shadow-like''
::* '''montim'''....''darkroom''
::* '''moynuyeas'''....''pergola''
::* '''monxer'''....''darken, obscure''
:::* '''monser'''....''darken, get darker''
:::* '''monxul'''....''darkener''
::* '''monyuf'''....''fear of the dark''
:* '''moyn'''....''shade''
::* '''fabmoynarwa'''....''sheltered by trees''
::* '''fayebmoyn'''....''umbrage''
::* '''ikmoyn'''....''umbra''
::* '''moynar'''....''shade (instrument)''
:::* '''amar moynar'''....''sun shade''
:::* '''mis moynar'''....''window shade''
::* '''moyna'''....''dim, dismal, dusky, somber, swarthy''
::* '''moynaybtom'''....''bowery''
::* '''moynarer'''....''to shade''
::* '''moynika'''....''shady, sombre''
::* '''moynser'''....''to grow dim''
::* '''moynxer'''....''to dim''

=== '''MAZ''' ''bright'' and '''MOZ''' ''dark'' ===
:* '''maz'''....''shine, glow, glare, gleam, lustre''
::* '''maza'''....''glossy, bright, shiny, brilliant''
:::* '''mazan'''....''glossiness, brightness, shinyness, brilliance''
::::* '''mazaser'''....''to brighten, to shine, to glow, to glisten''
::::* '''mazaxer'''....''to brighten, to shine''
::* '''mazaulkvib'''....''tinsel''
::* '''mayz'''....''glister''
::* '''mazig'''....''glitter, sparkle, glint''
:::* '''mazigaya'''....''glittery, sparkly, glinty''
::::* '''mazigayan'''....''glitteriness, sparkliness, glintiness''
::* '''mazigser'''....''to glitter, to sparkle''
:::* '''mazigsea'''....''glittering, sparkling''
:* '''moz'''....''dark''
::* '''moza'''....''dark''
:::* '''moza aybpovil'''....''stout ale''
:::* '''moza mul'''....''dark matter''
:::* '''moza taol'''....''dark meat''
:::* '''moza tim'''....''dark room''
:::* '''moztipa'''...''dismal, gloomy''
:::* '''mozaser'''....''to darken'' (intr.)
:::* '''mozaxer'''....''to darken'' (tr.)
:::* '''mozima'''....''dank''
::* '''moyza'''....''dim''
:::* '''moyzaser'''....''to dim''
:::* '''moyzaxer'''....''to dim''
:::* '''moyztepa'''....''dimwitted''

=== '''MEG''' ''stone'', '''MEZ''' ''gem'', '''MEK''' ''dust'', etc. ===
:* '''meg'''....''stone''
:* '''mez'''....''gem''
:* '''mek'''....''dust''
::* '''meyk'''....''grit''
::* '''myek'''....''powder''
::* '''miek'''....''sand''
::* '''myeik'''....''dough, paste, pulp''
::* '''maek'''....''soot''
:* '''mug'''....''metal''
:* '''muk'''....''mineral''
::* '''mulk'''....''chemical element''
:* '''muz'''....''ore''
==== MEG Words ====
: The root word '''meg''' means ''stone, rock''.  Types of common rocks are formed by prefixing an ordinal to the stem, eg.:

::* '''ameg'''....''marble''
::* '''emeg'''....''slate''
::* '''imeg'''....''granite''
::* '''umeg'''....''clay, dough, daub''
::* '''yomeg'''....''china''
::* '''yameg'''....''chalk''
::* '''yemeg'''....''limestone''
::* '''yimeg'''....''alabaster''
::* '''yumeg'''....''gypsum''
::* '''alomeg'''....''sandstone, stoneware''

: There is also:
::* '''megag'''....''boulder, rock''
::* '''megog'''....''cobblestone''
::* '''meges'''....''granule, grit''
::* '''yanmeg'''....''cement''
::* '''meggos'''....''gravel''
::* '''meggyos'''....''ragstone''
::* '''mimeg'''....''pebble''
:::* '''mimegyos'''....''silt''
::* '''mieg'''....''coral''
::* '''maeg'''....''coal''
:::* '''amaeg'''....''anthracite''
:::* '''eynmaeg'''....''coke''
:::* '''emaeg'''....''peat''
:::* '''imaeg'''....''lignite''

: Related are:
::* '''mek'''....''dust''
::* '''miek'''....''sand''
::* '''myek'''....''powder''
::* '''myeik'''....''dough, pulp''
::* '''muk'''....''mineral''
::* '''mug'''....''metal''
::* '''muz'''....''ore''

: The suffix '''-meg''' is used for words in English words ending in ''-lith''

:* '''agrameg'''....''megalith''
:* '''aletayubmeg'''....''cholelith, gallstone''
:* '''anmeg'''....''monolith''
:* '''aynmeg'''....''hololith''
:* '''hyumeg'''....''xenolith''
:* '''jwameg'''....''eolith''
:* '''patikebmeg'''....''gastrolith''
:* '''tiyabilmeg'''....''urolith''
:* '''aajmegjouba'''....''paleolithic''

==== MEZ Words ====
: The root word '''mez''' means ''crystal, gem''.

: The common gemstones are:

::* '''mez'''....''crystal''
:::* '''mamiluzmez'''....''prism''
::* '''amez'''....''diamond''
:::* '''vyoamez'''....''rhinestone, strass''
::* '''emez'''....''topaz''
::* '''imez'''....''ruby''
::* '''umez'''....''emerald''
::* '''yomez'''....''sapphire''
::* '''yamez'''....''lapis lazuli''
::* '''yemez'''....''amethyst''
::* '''yimez'''....''amber''
::* '''yumez'''....''obsidian''
::* '''alomez'''....''opal''
::* '''alamez'''....''tourmaline''
::* '''alemez'''....''garnet, carbuncle''
::* '''alimez'''....''zirconia''
::* '''alumez'''....''jasper''
::* '''alyomez'''....''jade''
::* '''alyamez'''....''morganite''
::* '''alyemez'''....''quartz''
:::* '''movalyemez'''....''smoky quartz, cairngormstone''
::* '''alyimez'''....''malachite''
::* '''elomez'''....''calcite''
::* '''elamez'''....''mica''
::* '''elemez'''....''apatite''
::* '''elimez'''....''gypsum''
::* '''elumez'''....''halite, rock salt''
::* '''elyomez'''....''magnetite''
::* '''elyamez'''....''hematite''
::* '''elyemez'''....''pyrite, fool's gold''
::* '''elyimez'''....''beryl''
::* '''elyumez'''....''talc''
::* '''ilomez'''....''kaolin''
::* '''ilamez'''....''garnet''
::* '''ilemez'''....''corundum''
::* '''ilimez'''....''pearl''
::* '''ilumez'''....''onyx, chalcedony''
::* '''ilyomez'''....''sardonyx''
::* '''ilyamez'''....''citrine''
::* '''ilyemez'''....''rose quartz''
::* '''ilyimez'''....''agate''
::* '''ilyumez'''....''peridot''
::* '''ulomez'''....''aquamarine''
::* '''ulamez'''....''turquoise''
::* '''ulemez'''....''moonstone''
::* '''ulimez'''....''sunstone''
::* '''ulumez'''....''spinel''
::* '''ulyomez'''....''iolite''
::* '''ulyamez'''....''morganite''
::* '''ulyemez'''....''tanzanite''

: Alternates:

::* '''piyez''' for ''pearl''
::* '''makyel''' for ''amber or electrum''

==== MEK, MYEK, MIEK Words ====
:* '''mek'''....''dust''
::* '''myek'''....''powder, grounds, flour''
:::* '''myeik'''....''dough, paste, pasta, pulp'' (a hybrid of water and powder)
::* '''miek'''....''sand'' (a hybrid of sea and dust)

: Here are some derivatives of '''mek''':

:* '''mek'''...''dust''
::* '''filmek'''....''leaven, yeast, zyme''
:::* '''filmektun'''....''zymology''
:::* '''filmektyen'''....''zymurgy''
:::* '''filmekxer'''....''to leaven''
:::* '''ofilmekxwa'''....''unleavened''
::* '''mekil'''....''meal, gruel, mash''
:::* '''mekilxer'''....''to mash''
:::* '''zepovob mekil'''....''cornmeal''
:::* '''avpovob mekil'''....''oatmeal''
:::* '''mekilyena'''....''mealy''
::* '''ilmekuer'''....''to spray''
:::* '''ilmekuar'''....''spray gun''
:::* '''volzilmekuar'''....''spray paint gun''
::* '''ilpmek'''....''alluvium''
::* '''mekbaxlar'''....''whisk''
::* '''mekika'''....''dusty''
::* '''marmek'''....''stardust''
::* '''mekes'''....''grit''
::* '''masmekyel'''....''stucco''
::* '''mekmapag'''....''dust bowl''
::* '''mekmapuzlun'''....''dust storm''
::* '''mekmem'''....''heath''
::* '''meknov'''....''dustcloth''
::* '''meknyem'''....''dustbin''
::* '''mekobar'''....''dust mop''
:::* '''mekobarer'''....''to dust''
::* '''mekovof'''....''dust ruffler''
::* '''mekxer'''....''to pulverize''
::* '''mekzyun'''....''dust ball, dust kitty''
::* '''tolmek'''....''spice''
:::* '''tolmekber'''....''to season, to spice''
:::* '''tolmekaza'''....''spicy, hot''
:::* '''tolmekeza'''....''medium spicy''
:::* '''tolmekoza'''....''mild spicy''
:::* '''tolmekyom'''....''sherbet''
:::* '''otolmekbwa'''....''unspiced''
:::* '''amtolmekuer'''....''to mull''
::* '''yaozgoblar mek'''....''sawdust''

: Some derivatives of '''myek''':

:* '''dopmyek'''....''gunpowder''
:* '''dopmyeksaxam'''....''gunpowder factory''
:* '''drilmyek'''....''ink toner''
:* '''faomyek'''....''pulp, wood pulp''
::* '''faomyekxer'''....''to pulp''
::* '''faomyekika'''....''pulpy''
::* '''ikmyekxer'''....''to crush, to smash, to obliterate''
:::* '''ikmyekxun'''....''debris, detritus, crush''
:* '''myek'''....''powder, grounds, flour''
::* '''koffeyl myek'''....''coffee grounds''
::* '''malzaxea myek'''....''bleaching powder, bleach''
::* '''manar myek'''....''lampblack''
::* '''megmyek'''....''rock flour, stonemeal''
:::* '''megmyekxer'''....''to quern''
::* '''myek bil'''....''powdered milk''
::* '''myek faosyeb'''....''powder keg''
::* '''myek koffeyl'''....''instant coffee''
::* '''myek nyem'''....''powder compact''
::* '''myek yugzyun'''....''powder puff''
::* '''myekxer'''....''to crush, to mill, to granulate, to grind''
::* '''myekar'''....''mill, grater, grinder''
:::* '''bilyig myekar'''....''cheese grater''
:::* '''gosmalvob myekar'''....''cotton gin''
:::* '''koffeyl myekar'''....''coffee grinder, coffee mill''
:::* '''taol myekar'''....''meat grinder''
::* '''myekir'''....''mill''
:::* '''mapmyekir'''....''windmill''
:::* '''milmyekir'''....''watermill''
:::* '''mimuip myekir'''....''tidal mill''
:::* '''myekirer'''....''to mill''
:::* '''myekirtam'''....''millhouse''
:::* '''myekirtom'''....''mill''
:::* '''myekirut'''....''miller''
::::* '''gosmalvob myekirtom'''....''cotton mill''
::* '''myekuer'''...''to powder''
:::* '''milmyekuer'''....''to sprinkle, to spray''
::::* '''milmyekuar'''....''sprinkler, spray gun''
:::* '''ilmyekuer'''....''to sprinkle, to spray''
::* '''myekxer'''....''to grind, to crush, to grate, to gnash''
:::* '''myekxea meg'''....''millstone, quern''
:::* '''myekxea zyuk'''....''grindstone''
:::* '''myekxer ota teupibi'''....''to grind one's teeth, to gnash one's teeth''
:::* '''myekxwa'''....''ground, mashed, crushed, grated''
::::* '''myekxwa arvob'''....''peanut butter''
::::* '''myekxwa bilyig'''....''grated cheese''
::::* '''myekxwa bopel'''....''ground beef''
::::* '''myekxwa veyeb'''....''crushed malt''
::::* '''myekxwa yeveb'''....''hummus''
::::* '''myekxwa zyef'''....''ground glass''
::* '''satalmyek'''....''garlic powder''
::* '''taibmyek'''....''bonemeal''
::* '''tebzan myek'''....''face powder''
::* '''teilyeb ay myekar'''....''mortar and pestle''
::* '''teupib myek'''....''tooth powder''
::* '''tyoyabmyekar'''....''treadmill''
::* '''veeybmyek'''....''grist''
::* '''vosmyek'''....''pollen''
::* '''vyilxen myek'''....''washing powder''
::* '''yaben myek'''....''baking soda''
::* '''yoma myek'''....''glacial flour''
::* '''zepovoyb myek'''....''hominy grits''

: Some derivatives of '''myeik''':

:* '''myeik'''....''dough, pulp, paste, pasta, putty''
::* '''abaxler myeik'''....''to knead dough''
::* '''amlofayeba myeik'''....''phyllo pastry''
::* '''faomyek'''....''pulp, wood pulp''
:::* '''dref faomyeik'''....''paper pulp''
::* '''mimol myeik'''....''salt dough''
::* '''moabujlea myeik'''....''caulking putty''
:::* '''myeikar'''....''putty knife''
::* '''myeikser'''....''to ferment''
::* '''myeikxer'''....''to knead, to pulp''
:::* '''myeikxut'''....''pastry-maker''
:::* '''myeikzyun'''....''dumpling''
::::* '''myeikzyuni'''....''gnocchi, dumplings''
::* '''povelmyeik'''....''bread dough, pasta''
::* '''yigzamyeik'''....''sourdough''

: Some derivatives of '''miek''':

: '''miek'''....''sand, grit''
::* '''aummiek'''....''simoom''
::* '''eynamurmiekyaz'''....''lunette''
::* '''goyn bi miek'''....''grain of sand''
::* '''igmiek'''....''quicksand''
::* '''komieknyan'''....''sandbank''
::* '''kyapea miek'''....''shifting sand''
::* '''miek sazun'''....''sand sculpture''
::* '''miek tamaz'''....''sand scupture''
::* '''miekanyan'''....''psammosere''
::* '''miek yanbuxrun'''....''sand drift''
::* '''miekar'''....''sander''
:::* '''miekarer'''....''to sand''
::* '''miekika'''....''sandy, gritty, sabulous, arenous''
::* '''miekdrev'''....''sandpaper''
:::* '''miekdrevaber'''....''to sandpaper''
::* '''miekem'''....''beach, sandy area, heath, moor''
::* '''miekiblem'''....''sand quarry''
::* '''miekjwobar'''....''hourglass''
::* '''miekmapuzlun'''....''sandstorm''
::* '''miekmeges'''....''aggregate, sand and gravel''
::* '''miekmem'''....''heath''
::* '''mieknyan'''....''sandbar''
::* '''mieknyem'''....''sandbox''
::* '''miekpar'''....''beach buggy, dune buggy, sand rail''
::* '''miekpyexrar'''....''sandblaster''
::* '''miektwob'''....''sandman''
::* '''miekyagnyan'''....''shoal''
::* '''miekyaz'''....''dune, sand dune''
:::* '''miekyaznad'''....''barchan, sandbank, sandbar, sandbridge''
::* '''miekyeb'''....''sandbox''
::* '''miekyeg'''....''sandpit''
::* '''miekyoznad'''....''shoal''
::* '''oybixmiek'''....''quicksand''
::* '''ulzmiek'''....''greensand''

=== '''MOL''' ''nature'' ===
: The base word '''mol''', which means ''nature'' is the topmost element of a geo-specific series of words, eg:

:* '''mol'''....''nature''
::* '''mal'''....''air''
::* '''mel'''....''soil''
::* '''mil'''....''water''
::* '''mul'''....''substance, stuff, matter''
==== MOL Words ====

: Here are some derivatives of '''mol''':

:* '''mol'''....''nature''
::* '''mola'''....''natural''
:::* '''mola doyiv'''....''natural right''
:::* '''mola izbux'''....''natural impulse''
:::* '''molan'''....''naturalness''
:::* '''molay'''....''naturally, of course''
:* '''amola'''....''primitive''
:* '''bey mol'''....''by nature''
:* '''byimol'''....''origin''
::* '''byimola'''....''original''
:::* '''byimola fyox'''....''original sin''
:* '''gelmola'''....''connate, connatural''
:* '''ijmol'''....''origin, source''
::* '''ijmola'''....''original, primal''
:::* '''ijmola teud'''....''primal scream''
:* '''jwamola'''....''preternatural''
:* '''molazon'''....''force of nature''
:* '''molifron'''....''physiolatry''
:* '''molin'''....''naturalism''
::* '''molina'''....''naturalistic''
::* '''molinut'''....''naturalist''
:* '''molizbux'''....''instinct''
::* '''molizbuxa'''....''instinctive, instinctual''
:* '''moltun'''....''natural science, physics''
::* '''moltun surtyen'''....''physical engineering''
::* '''moltun surtyut'''....''physics engineer''
::* '''moltuna'''....''physics-related''
::* '''moltut'''....''natural scientist, physicist''
:* '''molxer'''....''naturalize''
::* '''molxen'''....''naturalization''
::* '''molxwa'''....''naturalized''
:* '''molyena'''....''natural, naturalistic''
::* '''molyenan'''....''naturalness''
::* '''molyenay'''....''naturally''
:* '''molyuba'''....''earthy, close to nature''
::* '''molyuban'''....''earthiness''
:* '''mommoltun'''....''astrophysics''
::* '''mommoltuna'''....''astrophysical''
::* '''mommoltut'''....''astrophysicist''
:* '''omola'''....''artificial, ersatz, unnatural''
::* '''omola sakol'''....''artificial sugar''
:::* '''omolan'''....''artificiality, unnaturalness''
:::* '''omolat'''....''fay, ghost, unnatural creature''
::* '''omolay'''....''artificially, unnaturally''
:::* '''omoltayebun'''....''hairpiece, wig''
::::* '''omoltayebunog'''....''wiglet''
:* '''oyeybmola'''....''extrinsinc''
:* '''vyamol'''....''essence, true nature''
::* '''vyamola'''....''essential, real''
:* '''yebmola'''....''instrinsic''
::* '''yebmolay'''....''intrinsically''
:* '''yizmola'''....''supernatural''
::* '''yizmolat'''....''supernatural being''
::* '''yizmolay'''....''supernaturally''
::* '''yizmolem'''....''supernatural realm''

==== MAL -AL Words ====
: The root word '''mal''' means ''air''.  Some derived words use the stub word '''-al-'''.

: The diminuative derivative '''mayl''' means ''gas''.

: There is a set of 2nd tier ordinal derivations, which represent the layers of the atmosphere:

:* '''maal'''....''atmosphere, aura''
:* '''mael'''....''troposphere, ether''
:* '''mail'''....''stratosphere''
:* '''maul'''....''ionosphere''
:* '''mayol'''....''exosphere''

: The word '''mial''' (''steam, vapor'') is a hybrid of '''mil''' (''water'') and '''mal''' (''air'').

: The word '''ail''' (''fluid'') is a hybrid of '''il''' and '''al'''.

: Here are the main derivatives of '''mal''' and '''-al-''':

:*'''mal'''
:*'''buxrer mal'''....''pump air''
:*'''fumaluwa'''....''poorly-ventilated, stuffy''
::*'''fumaluwan'''....''stuffiness''
::*'''fumaluway'''....''stuffily''
:*'''fyemalbesut'''....''sylph''
:*'''fyemaltop'''....''sprite''
:*'''gyamalxer'''....''blow up, inflate, swell''
::*'''gyamalxea'''....''inflationary''
::*'''gyamalxen ay yugxen'''....''stagflation''
::*'''gyamalxen'''....''blowing up, inflation, swelling''
::*'''gyamalxun'''....''clot, swelling''
::*'''gyamalxwa'''....''blown up, inflated, swollen''
::*'''gyamalxyofwa'''....''noninflationary''
:::*'''logyamalxer'''....''deflate, let the air out of''
:::*'''logyamalxen'''....''deflating, letting the air out of''
:::*'''logyamalxwa zyug'''....''flat tire''
:::*'''logyamalxwa'''....''deflated, flat''
:*'''igmalpuxer'''....''whang''
:*'''izbyafwa malzyun'''....''dirigible''
:*'''jebmaalyen'''....''climate''
::*'''jebmaalyena'''....''climatic''
:::*'''jebmaalyenay'''....''climatically''
:::*'''jebmaalyentun'''....''climatology''
::::*'''jebmaalyentuna'''....''climatological''
:::*'''jebmaalyentut'''....''climatologist''
:*'''jomagmal'''....''afterdamp''
:*'''jomayl mapxar'''....''exhaust fan''
::*'''jomayl'''....''exhaust, fume''
::*'''lomaluer'''....''deflate''
:::*'''lomaluen'''....''deflation''
:::*'''lomaluwa'''....''deflated''
::::*'''lomaluyafwa'''....''deflatable''
:::::*'''lomaluyafwa mipar'''....''collapsible boat, deflatable craft''
::*'''malmuyfyeg'''....''air tube''
:::* '''malmuyfyeguer'''...''to intubate, to put on a ventilator''
::*'''mala'''....''aerial''
::*'''malaypar'''....''air flotation device''
::*'''malpanazona'''....''aerodynamic''
:::*'''malpanazontun'''....''aerodynamics''
::*'''malbal'''....''air pressure''
:::*'''malbala'''....''pneumatic''
:::*'''malbalum'''....''air pressure chamber, airlock''
::*'''malbelwa'''....''airborne''
::*'''malbuxrar'''....''air pump''
::*'''maldezut'''....''aerialist''
::*'''maledopar'''....''air rifle''
::*'''malfyet'''....''sylph''
:::*'''malfyety'''....''sylphid''
:::*'''malfyeyta'''....''sylphic''
::*'''malgwamagijbar'''....''carburetor''
::*'''malgaxer'''....''blow up, inflate''
::*'''malgoxer'''....''deflate''
::*'''malika'''....''airy''
::*'''malikxer'''....''bloat, inflate, pump up with air''
:::*'''malikxyafwa'''....''inflatable''
::*'''malkyian'''....''languor''
::*'''malkyuper'''....''float in the air''
:::* '''malkyupea'''....''floating''
::::* '''malkyupar'''....''float''
::*'''malmeg'''....''peat''
:::*'''malmegmel'''....''peatbog''
::*'''malmep'''....''airway''
:::*'''malmufyeg'''....''air vent, windpipe, throttle, throat''
::*'''malnig'''....''aerospace, airspace''
::*'''malnyaxbok'''....''emphysema''
::*'''malnyef'''....''air sack, airbag''
::*'''malof'''....''cirrocumulus''
::*'''malomxar'''....''air-conditioner''
::*'''maloya'''....''airless''
:::*'''maloyxer'''....''to damp''
::*'''malp'''....''airflow, draft, airstream, airwave''
:::* '''malp xag'''....''radio frequency''
:::* '''malp yibdalen'''....''radiotelephony''
:::* '''malp yibdalir'''....''radiophone, radiotelephone''
:::* '''malp yibdren'''....''radiotelegraphy''
:::* '''malp yibdrer'''....''radioteletype''
:::* '''malp yibdrir'''....''radiotelegraph, radioteletype''
:::* '''malpa'''....''wireless''
::::* '''malparifut'''....''ham operator''
:::* '''malpibar'''....''radio receiver''
::::* '''malpibarut'''....''radioman''
:::* '''malpiben'''....''radio reception''
:::* '''malpkaxar'''....''airwave detector, radar''
::::* '''malpkaxar jwadsiun'''....''radar beacon''
::::* '''malpkaxar pex'''....''radar trap''
::::* '''malpkaxar sinuar'''....''radarscope''
:::::* '''malpkaxarut'''....''radarman''
:::* '''malpkaxen'''....''radar detection''
::::* '''malpkaxen martun'''....''radar astronomy''
::::* '''malpkaxen teaxar'''....''radar scope''
::::* '''malpkaxen yibteaxir'''....''radar telescope''
::* '''malpsiunar'''....''radio signal''
::* '''malpuber'''....''broadcast by radio, wire, transmit, radio''
:::* '''malpubar'''....''radio transmitter''
:::* '''malpuben'''....''wiring, transmission, broadcasting''
::::* '''malpubun job'''....''airtime''
:::* '''malpubun'''....''airplay, radio broadcast, radio transmission''
:::* '''malpubwa'''....''wired, transmitted, radioed''
:::* '''malpuiber'''....''radio''
::::* '''malpuibar'''....''radio set, radio transmitter/receiver, radio''
:::::* '''malpuibar ebtuien'''....''radio communications''
::::* '''malpuiben'''....''radioing''
::::* '''malpuibut'''....''radio operator''
::*'''malpur'''....''airship''
::*'''malpux'''....''air jet''
::*'''malpyaon'''....''airwave''
:::*'''seuxa malpyaon'''....''acoustic airwave''
::*'''malseuxa'''....''aeroacoustic''
::*'''malsuem'''....''air mattress''
::*'''malsum'''....''airbed''
::*'''maltapa'''....''aerobic''
::*'''maltayefar'''....''airbrush''
::*'''maluer'''....''aerate, blow up, inflate, vent, ventilate''
:::*'''maluar'''....''aerator, air pump, inflater, ventilating fan, ventilator''
:::*'''maluen'''....''aeration, ventilation''
:::*'''maluwa'''....''aerated, ventilated''
::::*'''gawmaluer'''....''re-inflate''
:::::*'''gawmaluen'''....''re-inflation''
:::::*'''gawmaluwa'''....''re-inflated''
::*'''malujbof'''....''weatherstrip''
::*'''maluk'''....''air vacuum''
:::*'''maluk muyfyeg'''....''vacuum tube''
::*'''maluka'''....''airless''
::*'''malukxer'''....''to deflate, drain of air, let out the air, suck all the air out of, vacuum''
::*'''maluyafwa mipar'''....''dinghy, inflatable craft''
::*'''maluzun'''....''air funnel''
::*'''malvaka'''....''air-tight, airproof''
::*'''malvyuxen'''....''air pollution''
::*'''malyebiar'''....''air intake, air suction device''
::*'''malyom'''....''snow''
:::*'''malyomer'''....''snow''
:::*'''malyomfaof'''....''snowboard''
::::*'''malyomfaofer'''....''snowboard''
:::*'''malyomgos'''....''snow flake, snowflake''
:::*'''malyomkipar'''....''ski, snow-ski, toboggan''
:::*'''malyomkunad'''....''snowbank''
:::*'''malyom-malza'''....''snow-white as snow''
:::*'''malyommapil'''....''snowstorm''
:::*'''malyommapxar'''....''snowblower''
:::*'''malyomnyan'''....''snowdrift''
:::*'''malyompexwa'''....''snowbound''
:::*'''malyompur'''....''snowmobile''
:::*'''malyompyos'''....''snowfall''
:::*'''malyomtaf'''....''snowsuit''
:::*'''malyomtam'''....''igloo''
:::*'''malyomtef'''....''toboggan''
:::*'''malyomtob'''....''snowman''
:::*'''malyomtyoyaf'''....''snowshoe''
:::*'''malyomur'''....''snowplow''
:::*'''malyomzyun'''....''snowball''
:::*'''kyumalyom'''....''flurry''
::*'''malyujber'''....''throttle''
::*'''malzyeg'''....''air pocket, blowhole, spiracle, vent''
::*'''malzyun'''....''balloon''
:::*'''malzyunper'''....''balloon, go ballooning''
:::*'''ama malzyun'''....''hot air ballon''
:::*'''heelk malzyun'''....''helium balloon''
::*'''malzyuyn'''....''air bubble''
:::*'''malzyuynamxer'''....''to boil''
:::*'''malzyuynar'''....''boiler''
:::*'''malzyuynxer'''....''boil, bubble''
:::*'''malzyuynika'''....''bubbly, effervescent''
:::*'''malzyuynog'''....''fizz, little air bubble, tiny bubble''
::::*'''malzyuynogser'''....''fizz, fizzle, sparkle''
::::*'''malzyuynogmil'''....''seltzer''
::::*'''malzyuynogtil'''....''soda pop, soft drink''
::::*'''malzyuynogyea'''....''fizzy''
::::*'''malzyuynogsyea'''....''ebullient, effervescent''
:::*'''malzyuynuka'''....''non-carbonated, still''
::*'''mumal'''....''firedamp''
::*'''pobalk malzyun'''....''lead ballon''
::*'''puxramal'''....''aerosol''
::*'''tayib mayl'''....''nerve gas''
::*'''ukmal'''....''ether''
:::*'''ukmala'''....''ethereal''
::*'''vyumalok'''....''effluvium''
::*'''yabmalzyun'''....''rainmaker''
::*'''yebmalpuxer'''....''volley''
::*'''yiga malpur'''....''zeppelin''
::*'''yokmalp'''....''flurry''
::*'''zyoyijmaluar'''....''louver''
:::*'''zyoyijmaluarwa'''....''louvered''

:* '''alier'''....''to take in air''
::* '''aliar'''....''air intake''
:* '''aluer'''....''aerate, blow''
::* '''aluar'''....''aerator, blower''
::* '''aluea'''....''aerating''
::* '''aluen'''....''aeration, blowing''

:* '''tiebal'''....''breath''
::* '''tiebala'''....''respiratory''
::* '''tiebaliar'''....''inhaler''
::* '''tiebalien'''....''breathing in, inhalation, taking a breath''
::* '''tiebalier'''....''breathe in, inhale, take a breath''
::* '''tiebaliwa'''....''inhaled''
::* '''tiebaliwas'''....''inhalant''
::* '''tiebalok'''....''belch, burp, eructation''
:::* '''tiebaloken'''....''belching, burping, eructation''
:::* '''tiebaloker'''....''belch, burp, eruct, eructate''
::* '''tiebaloya'''....''breathless, pursy''
:::* '''tiebaloyan'''....''breathlessness, pursiness''
:::* '''tiebaloyser'''....''suffocate''
:::* '''tiebaloyxer'''....''suffocate''
::* '''tiebaluer'''....''breathe out, exhale, expire, respirate, suspire''
:::* '''tiebaluar'''....''respirator''
:::* '''tiebaluea'''....''breathing out, exhaling, expiring''
:::* '''tiebaluen'''....''breathing out, exhalation, expiration, respiration''
::* '''tiebaluf'''....''trachea, windpipe''
:::* '''tiebalufoben'''....''tracheotomy''
::* '''tiebaluier'''....''respire, breathe, breathe in and out''
:::* '''tiebaluiar'''....''breathing device, respirator''
:::* '''tiebaluien'''....''breathing, respiring, respiration''
:::* '''tiebaluir'''....''breathing machine''
::* '''tiebaluka'''....''breathless, pursy''
:::* '''tiebalukan'''....''breathlessness, pursiness''
:::* '''tiebalukay'''....''breathlessly''
::* '''tiebalyujber'''....''cut off one's air supply, suffocate''
:::* '''tiebalyujben'''....''suffocation''
:::* '''tiebalyujbwa'''....''suffocated''

: Words derived from '''mayl''':

::*'''mayl'''....''gas''
:::*'''mayla'''....''gaseous''
:::*'''maylfil'''....''gasohol''
:::*'''maylmanar'''....''gaslight''
:::*'''maylnyev'''....''gasbag''
:::*'''mayltun'''....''pneumatics''
:::*'''maylubea mufzyeg'''....''flue''
:::*'''mayluer'''....''to gas''
::::*'''mayluen tim'''....''gas chamber''
:::*'''maylxer'''....''to gasify''

: Words derived from '''maal''':

:*'''maal'''....''atmosphere, aura''
::*'''maala'''....''atmospheric, atmospherical''
:::*'''maalay'''....''atmospherically''
::*'''ammaal'''....''thermosphere''
::*'''bukxea maal'''....''miasma''
::*'''maalbal'''....''atomospheric pressure''
:::*'''maalbalnagar'''....''barometer''
::*'''maalmak'''....''static, static electricity''
:::*'''ovmaalmaka'''....''anti-static''
::*'''maalman'''....''aurora''
:::*'''maalmana'''....''auroral''
:::*'''zamera maalman'''....''aurora borealis''
:::*'''zomera maalman'''....''aurora australis''
::*'''maalmil'''....''hydrometeor''
:::*'''maalmiltun'''....''hydrometeorology''
:::*'''maalmiltuna'''....''hydrometeorological''
:::*'''maalmiltut'''....''hydrometeorologist''
:*'''maalyen'''....''weather''
::*'''maalyen jatuun'''....''weather forecast, weather tip''
::*'''maalyen jatuut'''....''weather forecaster, weather tipster''
::*'''maalyen jwad'''....''weather warning''
::*'''maalyena'''....''weather-related''
::*'''maalyendar'''....''weathervane''
::*'''maalyentof'''....''weatherwear''
::*'''maalyentun'''....''meteorology''
:::*'''maalyentuna'''....''meteorologic, meteorological''
::::*'''maalyentunay'''....''meteorological''
::::*'''maalyentut'''....''meteorologist, weatherman, weatherperson''
::*'''maalyenvaka'''....''weatherproof''
:::*'''maalyenvakxen'''....''weatherizing''
:::*'''maalyenvakxer'''....''weatherize''
:::*'''maalyenvakxwa'''....''weatherized''
::*'''zemaal'''....''mesosphere''

: Words derived from '''mial''' (''steam, vapor'')

:* '''mial'''....''steam, vapor''
::* '''mialika'''....''steamy''
::* '''mialier'''....''to steam up''
::* '''mialuer'''....''to steam''
:::* '''mialuwa'''....''steamed''
:::* '''oyebmialuer'''....''to evaporate''
::::* '''oyebmialuen'''....''evaporation''
::::* '''oyebmialuwa'''....''evaporated''
:::* '''mialuyukwa: volatile''
::* '''mialvyixar'''....''steam-cleaner''
::* '''mialxer'''....''to vaporize''
:::* '''mialxen'''....''vaporization''
:::* '''mialxwa'''....''vaporized''
::* '''mialmimpur'''....''steamship''
::* '''mialsur'''....''steam engine''
::* '''mialyeg'''....''blowhole''
::* '''mialyena'''....''vapid''
::* '''mialyep'''....''steam bath''
:::* '''mialyeper'''....''to steam bathe''
::* '''mialvyixar'''....''steamroller''
::* '''mialzyubar'''....''steam turbine''
::* '''tayebmiluar'''....''hairspray''
::* '''zomial'''....''contrail, vapor trail''

: Words derived from '''ail''' (''fluid'')

:* '''ail'''....''fluid''
::* '''aila'''....''fluid''
:::* '''ailan'''....''fluidity''
::* '''ailbal(azon)'''....''fluid pressure''
::* '''ailpanazon'''....''hydrodynamics''
::* '''ailxer'''....''to fluidize''
:::* '''ailxen'''....''fluidization''
:::* '''ailxwa'''....''fluidized''

==== MEL Words ====
: The morpheme '''mel''' means ''soil, ground''.

: This root has two primary derivations:

::* '''meel'''....''terrain, grounds''
::* '''miel'''....''mud'', a hybrid of '''mil''' (''water'') and '''mel''' (''land'').

: Among the important derivatives of the '''mel''' root are these:

::* '''yanmel'''....''continent''
:::* '''oybyanmel'''....''subcontinent''
::* '''yonmel'''....''island''
:::* '''eynyonmel'''....''peninsula''

: The continents are represented by geo-specific ordinal prefixes:

:*'''Ayanmel'''....''North America''
:*'''Oyanmel'''....''South America''
:*'''Iyanmel'''....''Asia''
:*'''Eyanmel'''....''Africa''
:*'''Uyanmel'''....''Europe''
:*'''Yoyanmel'''....''Oceania''

: Two hybrid continent names are:

:*'''Aoyanmel'''....''Americas'' (i.e. North America and South America combined)
:*'''Ebaoyanmel'''....''Central America'' (between N. and S. America)

: The color term '''melza''' (''brown'') comes from '''mel'''.

: Here are words derived from '''mel''' (''soil, dirt, earth''):

:* '''almuka-melza'''....''mocha brown''
:* '''alzmelza'''....''sepia''
:* '''ammelsum'''....''hotbed''
:* '''Anxwa Doebi bi Ayanmel'''....''United States of America''
:* '''aybmela'''....''above-ground, aboveground''
:* '''dopa melmas'''....''earthwork''
:* '''dyafab-melza'''....''cedar brown''
:* '''ebyanmela'''....''intercontinental''
:* '''eynmelza'''....''semi-brown''
:* '''eynyonmel'''....''peninsula''
::* '''eynyonmela'''....''peninsular''
:* '''faob-melza'''....''wood brown''
:* '''fyameluk'''....''sepulcher, sepulchre''
::* '''fyameluka'''....''sepulchral''
::* '''fyamelukben'''....''sepulchure''
::* '''fyamelukber'''....''sepulcher''
::* '''gawmelukber'''....''re-inter''
::* '''gamelzyegxer'''....''dig up again''
::* '''gayebmelber'''....''re-bury''
:* '''goun bi mel'''....''patch of land''
:* '''gyomel'''....''silt''
:* '''gyomelukar'''....''spade''
:* '''immel'''....''loam''
:* '''izmelkyobwa'''....''quickset''
:* '''koffeyb-melza'''....''coffee brown''
:* '''komeluk'''....''crypt''
:* '''lomelber'''....''unearth''
:* '''lomelukxer'''....''disinter''
:* '''mel mep'''....''dirt road''
:* '''mel'''....''dirt, ground, land, soil''
:* '''melaper'''....''skim across the surface of the land''
:* '''melber'''....''compost, fill in with earth, put down soil''
:* '''melbexut'''....''landholder''
:* '''melbul'''....''compost''
:* '''melbuxar'''....''bulldozer''
:* '''melfyixul'''....''fertilizer''
::* '''melfyixuluer'''....''fertilize''
::* '''melfyixuluyofwa'''....''infecund''
::* '''melfyixuluwa'''....''fertilized''
:::* '''omelfyixuluwa'''....''unfertilized''
:* '''melglal'''....''clod''
:* '''melikun'''....''land-fill, landfill''
:* '''melilp'''....''soil creep''
:* '''melkip'''....''landslide, landslip''
:* '''melmas'''....''balk, baulk, berm, parapet, rampart''
:* '''melmuf'''....''picket, stake''
::* '''melmufyan'''....''palisade, stockade''
:* '''melmufyeg'''....''soil pipe''
:* '''melnak'''....''acre''
::* '''melnakyan'''....''acreage''
:* '''melned'''....''flat, meadow, plain''
:* '''melnig'''....''plot''
:* '''melpaslun'''....''seism, temblor''
::* '''melpaslundraf'''....''seismograph''
::* '''melpasluntun'''....''seismology''
::* '''melpasluntut'''....''seismologist''
:* '''meltun'''....''agronomy, soil mechanics, soil science''
:* '''meluk'''....''ditch, dugout, hole in the ground, pit''
:* '''melukar'''....''hoe, spade''
:* '''melukarer'''....''to hoe, spade''
:* '''melukben'''....''burial''
::* '''melukben dem'''....''burial ground''
::* '''melukben fyaxel'''....''burial rite''
::* '''melukben memgon'''....''burial plot''
::* '''melukben melyaz'''....''burial mound''
:* '''melukber'''....''bury, inhume''
:* '''melukmeg'''....''headstone, tombstone''
:* '''meluknad'''....''ditch, furrow, groove, trench''
:* '''melukober'''....''dig up, exhume''
:* '''melukxar'''....''slade''
:* '''meluz'''....''natural arch''
:* '''melvyun'''....''soilure''
:* '''melyax'''....''agribusiness''
:* '''melyaz'''....''dirt pile, mound of dirt, soil mound, tomb''
::* '''melyaznad'''....''ridge''
:* '''melyex'''....''agriculture, farming, husbandry, land work, tilling the land''
::* '''melyexem'''....''farm''
:::* '''melyexem yuxut'''....''farmhand''
::* '''melyexut'''....''farmer, pawn, peasant''
::* '''melyexam'''....''farmhouse''
::* '''melyexem'''....''farm, farmstead''
::* '''melyexer'''....''to farm''
:::* '''melyexut'''....''farmer''
::* '''melyexar'''....''hand plow''
::* '''melyexdoum'''....''hacienda, manor, plantation, ranch''
:::* '''melyexdoumeb'''....''majordomo''
:::* '''melyexdoumxer'''....''to ranch''
:::* '''melyexdoumxut'''....''rancher''
:* '''melyexir'''....''plough, ploughshare, plow, plowshare, tiller''
::* '''melyexirer'''....''plow, till''
::* '''melyexirwan'''....''tilth''
::* '''melyexiryafwa'''....''tillable''
:* '''melyextun'''....''agricultural science''
:* '''melyextut'''....''agricultural scientist''
:* '''melyig'''....''silica''
:* '''melyij'''....''dugout, hole in the ground, pit''
::* '''melyijbar'''....''shovel''
::* '''melyijbarer'''....''to shovel''
:* '''melyonbyex'''....''cleft, crevasse, ground fissure''
:* '''melyonxarer'''....''to harrow''
:* '''melyoz'''....''dugout, hole, pit, trench, hollow''
::* '''melyoznad'''....''trench, furrow, ditch, ravine''
:* '''melyup'''....''landing approach''
:* '''melyuxrin'''....''feudalism''
::* '''melyuxrina'''....''feudalist, feudalistic''
::* '''melyuxrueb'''....''feudal lord''
::* '''melyuxruen'''....''enserfage''
::* '''melyuxruer'''....''enserf''
::* '''melyuxrut'''....''helot, peasant, serf, villein''
::* '''melyuxrutan'''....''helotage, peasantry, serfage, serfdom, villeinage''
:* '''melza'''....''brown, earthen brown, khaki, olive drab, brown, khaki''
::* '''amarmelzaxer'''....''suntan''
::* '''melza-eymolza'''....''taupe''
::* '''melzaxer'''....''to brown, to toast''
:::* '''melzaxar'''....''browner, toaster''
:::* '''melzaxwa'''....''toasted''
::::* '''melzaxwa povel'''....''toast''
::* '''melzaxun'''....''blight''
::* '''melzayna'''....''bright brown''
::* '''melzayt'''....''brunette''
::* '''melzsakyel'''....''caramel''
:::* '''melzsakyelxer'''....''to caramelize''
::* '''melzoyna'''....''dark brown''
::* '''melzyena'''....''browish, brownish''
::* '''mifeb-melza'''....''brown, maroon''
:::* '''mifeb-melzyena'''....''maroonish''
::* '''tayomelza'''....''brown-skinned''
::* '''teamelza'''....''brown-eyed''
::* '''yoyeb-melza'''....''peanut brown''
::* '''yufeb-melza'''....''hazel''
::* '''melyaz'''....''mound''
:::* '''puix melyaz'''....''baseball mound''
:::* '''malyaznad'''....''ridge''
:::* '''mimmelyaz'''....''cape''
::* '''melyez'''....''plain, flat''
:* '''melzyeg'''....''crater, ditch, hole in the ground, hollow, pit''
::* '''melzyegar'''....''hoe, mattock, pick, shovel, spade''
::* '''melzyegaren'''....''hoeing, shoveling, spading''
::* '''melzyegarer'''....''hoe, shovel, spade''
::* '''melzyegarik'''....''shovelful''
::* '''melzyegarut'''....''pikeman''
::* '''melzyegarwa'''....''hoed, shoveled, spaded''
::* '''melzyegen'''....''ditch-digging, excavation''
::* '''melzyeger'''....''excavate, shovel''
::* '''melzyegesar'''....''dibble''
::* '''melzyegur'''....''earthmover, excavator''
::* '''melzyeguren'''....''earthmoving, excavation''
::* '''melzyegurer'''....''excavate''
::* '''melzyegxut'''....''ditch-digger, excavator''
::* '''melzyegxwa'''....''excavated''
::* '''melzyegxen'''....''digging''
::* '''melzyegxer'''....''dig''
::* '''melzyegxut'''....''digger''
:* '''melzyun'''....''clod of earth, clump, mud ball''
:* '''mepyonmel'''....''island in the road''
:* '''milbelea mel'''....''aquifer''
:* '''mimol melzyeg'''....''salt mine, salt pit''
:* '''mimzamelyaz'''....''bluff, headland, promontory''
:* '''nyufeb-melza'''....''walnut brown''
:* '''oaxlea magyazmel'''....''inactive volcano''
:* '''odovyaba melzyeg'''....''chuckhole''
:* '''ofobyexwa mel'''....''fallow''
:* '''omelbexut'''....''lackland''
:* '''omelfyixuluwa'''....''unfertilized''
:* '''omelyexwa vob'''....''wilding''
:* '''omelyexwa vos'''....''wildflower''
:* '''omelyexwa'''....''uncultivated, wild, wilding''
:* '''omelzat'''....''non-brown person''
:* '''Omera Uyanmel'''....''Southern Europe''
:* '''opyexyea melmufyan'''....''defensive palisade, defensive stockade''
:* '''Oyanmel'''....''South America''
::* '''Oyanmela Esod'''....''Latin American Spanish''
::* '''Oyanmela melyexut'''....''campesino''
::* '''Oyanmela'''....''South American''
::* '''Oyanmelat'''....''South American''
:* '''oyb ha mel'''....''below the ground''
:* '''oybmel'''....''subsoil, underground''
::* '''oybmela'''....''subterranean, underground''
::* '''oybmelben'''....''putting underground''
::* '''oybmelber'''....''to put underground''
::* '''oybmelbwa'''....''placed underground''
:* '''oybmima magyazmel'''....''undersea volcano''
:* '''oybyanmel'''....''subcontinent''
::* '''oybyanmela'''....''subcontinental''
::* '''oybyommela magyazmel'''....''subglacial volcano''
:* '''puxrunyan bi mel'''....''flak''
:* '''pyuxmeluk'''....''crater''
:* '''semmel'''....''mesa''
:* '''sexmel'''....''cob''
:* '''tabmeluk'''....''tomb''
::* '''tabmeluk meg'''....''gravestone, headstone, tomb stone, tombstone''
::* '''tabmelukem'''....''graveyard, saree''
:* '''tabmelzyeg'''....''tomb''
::* '''tabmelzyeg meg'''....''gravestone, headstone, tomb stone, tombstone''
::* '''tabmelzyegem'''....''graveyard''
:* '''toodmeltun'''....''ethnogeography''
::* '''toodmeltuna'''....''ethnogeographic''
::* '''toodmeltut'''....''ethnogeographer''
:* '''tujea magyazmel'''....''dormant volcano''
:* '''ukmel'''....''desert''
::* '''ukmeldim'''....''oasis''
::* '''ukmelyena'''....''desert-like''
:* '''uktabmelzyeg'''....''cenotaph''
:* '''Umera Uyanmel'''....''Western Europe''
::* '''Umera Uyanmela'''....''Western European''
:* '''ummel'''....''dry land''
:* '''Uyanmel-'''....''Euro-''
::* '''Uyanmel'''....''Europe''
::* '''Uyanmela Anx'''....''European Union, EU''
::* '''Uyanmela Esod'''....''Castillian Spanish, European Spanish''
::* '''Uyanmela'''....''European''
::* '''Uyanmelat'''....''European''
::* '''Uyanmela-Usoma'''....''Euro-American''
::* '''Uyanmelaxen'''....''Europeanization''
::* '''Uyanmelaxer'''....''Europeanize''
::* '''Uyanmelaxwa'''....''Europeanized''
::* '''UIyanmel'''....''Eurasia''
::* '''UIyanmela'''....''Eurasian''
::* '''UIyanmelat'''....''Eurasian''
::* '''Uyanmelnem'''....''Eurozone''
::* '''Uyanmelxen'''....''Europeanization''
::* '''Uyanmelxer'''....''Europeanize''
::* '''Uyanmelxwa'''....''Europeanized''
:* '''Uyanmelzena'''....''Eurocentric''
:* '''vabmel'''....''sward''
:* '''vobmel'''....''cultivatable soil, glebe''
:* '''vosmelyex'''....''floriculture''
:* '''vusanmel'''....''gulch''
:* '''xahmat melyexut'''....''chess pawn''
:* '''yabmel'''....''highland''
:* '''yaga zyomelnad'''....''hogback''
:* '''yagmeluk'''....''ditch, furrow, trench''
::* '''yagmeluk dopeken'''....''trench warfare''
::* '''yagmelukxen'''....''ditch-digging''
::* '''yagmelukxut'''....''ditch-digger''
:* '''yanmel'''....''continent''
::* '''yanmela'''....''continental''
::* '''yanmelay'''....''continentally''
:* '''yebu mel'''....''aground''
:* '''yebmelben'''....''entombment''
::* '''yebmelber'''....''entomb''
::* '''yebmelbwa'''....''entombed''
:* '''yommel'''....''glacier''
::* '''yommela'''....''glacial''
::* '''yommelaber'''....''glaciate''
::* '''yommelzyeg'''....''dust well''
:* '''yonmel'''....''island''
::* '''yonmela'''....''insular, island''
::* '''yonmelan'''....''insularity''
::* '''yonmelat'''....''islander''
::* '''yonmelog'''....''cay, holm, holme, islet''
::* '''yonmelyan'''....''archipelago''
:* '''yopyosa magmemyazyeg'''....''caldera''
:* '''Yoyanmel'''....''Oceania''
::* '''Yoyanmela'''....''Oceanian''
::* '''Yoyanmelat'''....''inhabitant of Oceania, Oceanian''
:* '''yuvrat melyexem'''....''slave plantation''
:* '''zaomelzyeg'''....''soil stack''
:* '''zeyyanmela'''....''transcontinental''
:* '''zobixwa melzyegar'''....''backhoe''
:* '''zyoyobmel'''....''valley, dale''
:* '''zyupgrin melyexur'''....''rototiller''

: Here are some words derived from '''meel''' (''terrain'')

:* '''tammeel'''....''grounds, property''

: Here are some words derived from '''meil''' (''mud''):

:* '''meilmef'''....''adobe, mudbrick''
:* '''syobmeil'''....''sediment''
::* '''syobmeila'''....''sedimentary''
::* '''syobmeilser'''....''to sediment, to settle''

==== MIL -IL- Words ====
: The morpheme '''mil''' means ''water''.  Three subordinal words are:
::* '''mial'''....''steam, vapor, hygro-''
::* '''miel'''....''mud''
::* '''miil'''....''dew''
:From this is derived the stub suffix '''-il''', which forms words that are liquids, such as:
::* '''bil'''....''milk''
::* '''biil'''....''juice''
::* '''zil'''....''acid''
::* '''fil'''....''alcohol''
::* '''ail'''....''fluid, liquid''
::* '''til'''....''drink''

: Here is a list of words that contain the words '''mil''', '''miel''', or '''miil''':

:*'''abmilier'''....''take a shower''
:*'''abmilpuxer'''....''to douse''
:*'''ammilbuker'''....''to scald''
:*'''ammilyeb'''....''hot-water bottle''
:*'''calkxwa mil'''....''carbonated water''
:*'''milnyif'''....''garden hose''
:*'''eynmilper'''....''to wade''
:*'''fyamil'''....''holy water''
:*'''ilbiov'''....''sponge''
:*'''ilpea mil'''....''running water''
:*'''ilyebxwa mil'''....''bottled water''
:*'''imil'''....''liquid, wet stuff''
:*'''imilxer'''....''to liquefy, liquidize''
:*'''jebmamil'''....''monsoon''
:*'''jomilyaoz'''....''wake''
:*'''jwefa mil'''....''freshwater''
:*'''kyumamiler'''....''to drizzle''
:*'''lomiluer'''....''to dehydrate''
:*'''lomilxer'''....''to exsiccate''
:*'''milbuxrar'''....''hydrant''
:*'''milzyabar'''....''fire hose''
:*'''malzyuynogea mil'''....''sparkling water''
:*'''mamil'''....''rain, precipitation''
:*'''mamilaz'''....''hard rain''
:*'''mamilazig'''....''gullywasher''
:*'''mamiler'''....''to rain''
:*'''mamilika jeb'''....''rainy season''
:*'''mamiljeb'''....''monsoon''
:*'''mamilmaf'''....''rain cloud''
:*'''mamilmif'''....''mizzle''
:*'''mamilmufyeg'''....''gutter''
:*'''mamilnagar'''....''pluviometer, rain gauge''
:*'''mamilovar'''....''umbrella''
:*'''mamiloz'''....''light shower, soft rain, sprinkle''
:*'''mamilozer'''....''to sprinkle''
:*'''mamilpyos'''....''precipitation, rainfall''
:*'''mamiltaf'''....''raincoat''
:*'''mamiltav'''....''poncho''
:*'''mamiltef'''....''rain hat''
:*'''mamiltif'''....''rain jacket, raincoat''
:*'''mamiltof'''....''rain gear, rain wear''
:*'''mamiluka'''....''rain-free''
:*'''mamiluz'''....''rainbow''
:*'''mamiluzlun'''....''rainstorm''
:*'''mamilvaka'''....''rainproof, raintight''
:*'''mamilzyun'''....''raindrop''
:*'''memilber'''....''to irrigate''
:*'''mil bi ilyujar'''....''tap water''
:*'''mil buxrar'''....''water pump''
:*'''mil faosyeb'''....''water barrel''
:*'''mil syeb'''....''water bucket, water pail''
:*'''mil mugyebag'''....''water cistern, water tank''
:*'''mil yabtom'''....''water tower''
:*'''mila suzyanam'''....''aquatic museum''
:*'''milama'''....''hydrothermal''
:*'''milamsom'''....''water-heater''
:*'''milamxus'''....''potboiler''
:*'''milapyox'''....''shower''
:*'''milapyoxam'''....''shower house''
:*'''milapyoxar'''....''shower head''
:*'''milapyoxer'''....''to shower''
:*'''milatub'''....''hydrofoil''
:*'''milaypar'''....''flotation device''
:*'''milayper'''....''to float''
:*'''milbal'''....''water pressure''
:*'''milbaluar'''....''snorkel''
:*'''milbektun'''....''hydropathy''
:*'''milbelwa'''....''waterborne''
:*'''milber'''....''to ater''
:*'''milbyek'''....''hydrotherapy''
:*'''milbyekam'''....''wellness spa''
:*'''milbyem'''....''washtub''
:*'''mildrurun'''....''aquatone''
:*'''milfob'''....''aquatic plant, hydrophyte''
:*'''milfobyex'''....''hydroponics''
:*'''milibiar'''....''hopper''
:*'''milibium'''....''sump''
:*'''milifa'''....''hydrophilic''
:*'''milij'''....''well-spring, wellspring''
:*'''milika'''....''aqueous, hydrous, watery''
:*'''milikber'''....''to swamp''
:*'''milikxer'''....''to waterlog''
:*'''milim'''....''water closet''
:*'''miluiar'''....''waterspout''
:*'''milizbar'''....''aqueduct''
:*'''milkexmuf'''....''dowsing rod''
:*'''milkipar'''....''water ski''
:*'''milkiparer'''....''to water ski''
:*'''milkyinxer'''....''to waterlog''
:*'''milkyupar'''....''float, water flotation device''
:*'''milkyuper'''....''to float on water''
:*'''milmak'''....''hydroelectricity''
:*'''milmaka mipovmas'''....''hydroelectric dam''
:*'''milmaka saxam'''....''hydroelectric plant''
:*'''milmaka yafon'''....''hydroelectric power''
:*'''milmas'''....''levee''
:*'''milmays'''....''weir''
:*'''milmemtun'''....''hydrogeology''
:*'''milmep'''....''waterway''
:*'''milmyekiram'''....''watermill''
:*'''milmir'''....''hydrosphere''
:*'''milpyos'''....''cascade, falls, waterfall''
:*'''milmoyeb'''....''water well''
:*'''milmufyeg'''....''hooka, hookah, narghile, water pipe''
:*'''milmufyega yaobar'''....''hydraulic lift''
:*'''milmufyegut'''....''plumber''
:*'''milmugyeb'''....''canteen''
:*'''milmugyebag'''....''water cistern, water tank''
:*'''milmus'''....''sluice''
:*'''milmyekber'''....''to sprinkle''
:*'''milnad'''....''waterline''
:*'''milnagar'''....''hydrometer, hydrostat''
:*'''milnagdref'''....''hydrograph''
:*'''milnedper'''....''to hydroplane''
:*'''milneg'''....''body of water''
:*'''milneyeb'''....''reservoir''
:*'''milnov grun'''....''towel hook''
:*'''milnov sammoys'''....''towel rack''
:*'''milnov'''....''towel''
:*'''milnoves'''....''towelette''
:*'''milnoyv'''....''hand towel''
:*'''milnyeb'''....''bucket, pail, water pail''
:*'''milnyem'''....''aquarium, fish tank''
:*'''milnyif'''....''hose''
:*'''milnyifuwa'''....''hosed''
:*'''milov'''....''tea towel''
:*'''milovmas'''....''causeway, dam, dyke, levee''
:*'''milovmasber'''....''to dam''
:*'''milovog'''....''hand cloth''
:*'''miloybar'''....''sinker''
:*'''miloyber'''....''to dunk, sink, submerge, submerse''
:*'''miloybixwer'''....''to drown, get dragged underwater''
:*'''miloymxer'''....''to slake''
:*'''miloyper'''....''to go underwater, sink''
:*'''milpastun'''....''hydrokinetics''
:*'''milpat'''....''waterfowl''
:*'''milpmem'''....''watershed''
:*'''milpuslen faof'''....''diving board''
:*'''milpusler'''....''to dive''
:*'''milpuslut'''....''diver, frogman''
:*'''milpux'''....''water jet''
:*'''milpyaon'''....''water wave''
:*'''milpyosag'''....''cataract''
:*'''milpyoxler'''....''plunge''
:*'''milseux'''....''swash''
:*'''milsirtyen'''....''hydromechanics''
:*'''milsiyn'''....''watermark''
:*'''milsom'''....''sink''
:*'''milsum'''....''waterbed''
:*'''milsyeb'''....''bucket, cistern, pail''
:*'''milsyebag'''....''reservoir, tank''
:*'''miltim'''....''restroom, washroom''
:*'''miltoyp'''....''nymph''
:*'''miltum'''....''w.c.''
:*'''miltun'''....''hydrology''
:*'''miltyez'''....''hydromancy''
:*'''miluar'''....''irrigator''
:*'''miluen syeb'''....''watering can''
:*'''miluer'''....''to hydrate, irrigate, water''
:*'''milyuf'''....''hydrophobia''
:*'''miltumdref'''....''toilet paper''
:*'''miluka'''....''anhydrous''
:*'''milukxar'''....''drain''
:*'''milukxer'''....''to drain''
:*'''milukxus'''....''culvert''
:*'''milvaka kyuabtaf'''....''cagoule''
:*'''milvaka'''....''waterproof''
:*'''milvolz siz'''....''aquarelle''
:*'''milvolz tayefar'''....''watercolor brush''
:*'''milvolz'''....''watercolor''
:*'''milvyuxen'''....''water pollution''
:*'''milyafon'''....''water power''
:*'''milyafon'''....''waterpower''
:*'''milyaoper'''....''to popple, bob''
:*'''milyaz'''....''surf, surge, swell''
:*'''milyazog'''....''ripple''
:*'''milyazogen'''....''rippling''
:*'''milyazoger'''....''ripple''
:*'''milyeber'''....''to bathe''
:*'''milyebler'''....''to soak''
:*'''milyebuxer'''....''to dunk''
:*'''milyebuxwa'''....''dunked''
:*'''milyem'''....''basin''
:*'''milyep oybmasoyf'''....''bath mat, bathmat''
:*'''milyep taf'''....''bath robe''
:*'''milyep tef'''....''bathing cap''
:*'''milyep tiuf'''....''bathing suit''
:*'''milyep'''....''bath, dip''
:*'''milyepam'''....''bathhouse''
:*'''milyeper'''....''to bathe, take a bath''
:*'''milyepim milsom'''....''bathroom sink''
:*'''milyepim'''....''bathroom''
:*'''milyepsom'''....''bath tub, bathtub, tub''
:*'''milyepuxer'''....''plunge''
:*'''milyepyem'''....''bath tub''
:*'''milyex'''....''aquiculture''
:*'''milsirtyen'''....''water engineering''
:*'''milyobyogem'''....''shoal''
:*'''milyom'''....''slush''
:*'''milyongonsen'''....''hydrolysis''
:*'''milyufbok'''....''rabies, hydrophobia''
:*'''milyufut'''....''hydrophobe''
:*'''milyuijar'''....''faucet, spigot''
:*'''milyuzper'''....''to wallow''
:*'''milzam'''....''waterfront''
:*'''milzyagosber'''....''to sprinkle''
:*'''milzyeg'''....''waterhole, watering hole''
:*'''milzyegem'''....''oasis''
:*'''milzyep teabar'''....''swimming goggles''
:*'''milzyep tiuf'''....''swim trunks, swimsuit''
:*'''milzyep tof'''....''swimwear''
:*'''milzyepam'''....''natatorium''
:*'''milzyeper'''....''swim''
:*'''milzyepyem'''....''swimming pool''
:*'''milzyuk'''....''waterwheel''
:*'''milzyun'''....''drop of water''
:*'''milzyunes'''....''water bead''
:*'''milzyunser'''....''to drip''
:*'''milzyunuer'''....''to instill''
:*'''mimila'''....''muriatic''
:*'''mimkumil'''....''swash''
:*'''mimmil'''....''seawater''
:*'''mimolmil'''....''saltwater''
:*'''mimuipmil'''....''tidewater''
:*'''mipa mil'''....''river water''
:*'''mipij mil'''....''spring water''
:*'''mukmil'''....''mineral water''
:*'''mumil'''....''groundwater''
:*'''mumilzyeg'''....''well''
:*'''niamil'''....''soda water''
:*'''ovyoymil'''....''antifreeze''
:*'''oybmila'''....''underwater''
:*'''oybmilar'''....''scuba''
:*'''oybmilarer'''....''to scuba dive''
:*'''oybmiltieb'''....''aqualung''
:*'''oybzobilmil'''....''undertow''
:*'''pit milsyeb'''....''aquarium, fish tank, fishbowl''
:*'''tyebmilboka'''....''hydrocephalic''
:*'''tiliyafwa mil'''....''drinking water, potable water''
:*'''tolar milnov'''....''dishtowel''
:*'''tuyab milnov'''....''hand towel, napkin''
:*'''tuyamilov'''....''hand cloth''
:*'''tuyub milyeb'''....''finger bowl''
:*'''ukxer ha milsom'''....''flush the toilet''
:*'''vak milkyupar'''....''life buoy, life raft''
:*'''yimmil'''....''floodwater, flood water''
:*'''miil'''....''dew''
:*'''miilnod'''....''dew point''
:* '''mial meup'''....''contrail''
:* '''mial-'''....''hygro-''
:* '''mial'''....''steam, vapor''
:* '''mialama'''....''hygrothermal''
:* '''mialbar'''....''atomizer, vaporizer''
:* '''mialber'''....''to steam''
:* '''mialbim'''....''sauna, steam room''
:* '''mialbok'''....''typhoid fever''
:* '''mialbur'''....''steamer''
:* '''mialdref'''....''hygrograph''
:* '''mialifa'''....''hygrophilous''
:* '''mialika'''....''steamy, vaporous''
:* '''mialmimpar'''....''steamboat''
:* '''mialmimpur'''....''steamer, steamship''
:* '''mialmufyegut'''....''steamfitter''
:* '''mialnagara'''....''hygrometric''
:* '''mialoker'''....''transpire''
:* '''mialser'''....''evaporate''
:* '''mialteaxar'''....''hygroscope''
:* '''mialuar'''....''sprayer''
:* '''mialuer'''....''to spray''
:* '''mialxer'''....''to evaporate, vaporize''
:* '''mialyena'''....''vapid''
:* '''mialyepen'''....''steam bath''
:* '''mialzyixar'''....''steamroller''
:* '''tayeb mialuar'''....''hair spray''
:* '''miil'''....''dew''
:* '''miilber'''....''to bedew''
:* '''miilika'''....''dewy''
:* '''miilzyunog'''....''dew drop''
:* '''yoymiil'''....''hoarfrost''

: Some verbs formed with the stub '''il''':

:* '''abiluer'''....''to affuse, to pour onto''
:* '''aybilper'''....''to overflow''
:* '''aybiluer'''....''to suffuse, to drench, to pour over''
:* '''biiluer'''....''to drip with juice''
:* '''biluer'''....''to milk, to nurse''
:* '''filuer'''....''to ply with alcohol''
:* '''grailuer'''....''to lavish, to gush''
:* '''ikiluer'''....''to steep, to pour to the brim''
:* '''iluer'''....''to pour''
:* '''kuiluer'''....''to slop''
:* '''kyuiluer'''....''to drizzle''
:* '''lobiluer'''....''to wean''
:* '''maegiluer'''....''to fuel''
:* '''mamiluer'''....''to rain on''
:* '''oyebiluer'''....''to exude, to excrete''
:* '''talobiluer'''....''to extravasate''
:* '''tayodriluer'''....''to tattoo''
:* '''teabiliuer'''....''to bring to tears''
:* '''teubiluer'''....''to drool''
:* '''tiibiluer'''....''to bleed''
:* '''tilaybiluer'''....''to suckle, breast-feed''
:* '''tiluer'''....''to ply with drink''
:* '''tiyebiluer'''....''to inseminate''
:* '''ugiluer'''....''to drizzle, to pour slowly''
:* '''uigiluer'''....''to trickle, to dribble''
:* '''yebiluer'''....''to instill, to infuse''
:* '''yiviluer'''....''to effuse''
:* '''yoniluer'''....''to distill''
:* '''zyailuer'''....''to splash, to splurge''
:* '''zyeiluer'''....''to perfuse, to soak''
:* '''ailxer'''....''to fluidize''
:* '''ilxer'''....''to liquify, to melt''
:* '''amilxer'''....''to melt, to fuse''
:* '''bilxer'''....''to juice''
:* '''febilxer'''....''to make musty''
:* '''filxer'''....''to ferment''
:* '''fyavyilxer'''....''to ablute''
:* '''ibilxer'''....''to melt away, to deliquese''
:* '''ilvyilxer'''....''to elute, to rinse''
:* '''maegilxer'''....''to gasify''
:* '''makamilxer'''....''to electrofuse''
:* '''mekilxer'''....''to mash''
:* '''mugilxer'''....''to cast, to smelt''
:* '''mugyanilxer'''....''to solder''
:* '''novyilxer'''....''to launder''
:* '''obvyilxer'''....''to wash off, to rinse''
:* '''oyebvyilxer'''....''to wash out, to elutriate''
:* '''povilxer'''....''to brew''
:* '''tiibilxer'''....''to bloody''
:* '''tyebvilxer'''....''to brainwash''
:* '''umfilsilxer'''....''to esterify''
:* '''umvyilxer'''....''to dry-clean''
:* '''vyilxer'''....''to wash''
:* '''ilper'''....''to flow''
:* '''abilper'''....''to influence''
:* '''abilpuxer'''....''to douse''
:* '''aybilper'''....''to overflow''
:* '''azilzyeper'''....''to swash''
:* '''azilper'''....''to billow''
:* '''ebilxer'''....''to interfuse''
:* '''grailper'''....''to flood''
:* '''gyoilper'''....''to trickle''
:* '''kyeilper'''....''to ramble''
:* '''igilper'''....''to gush''
:* '''igilpseuxer'''....''to sough''
:* '''ikilper'''....''to brim, to profuse''
:* '''ilposer'''....''to stagnate''
:* '''ilpuxer'''....''to spew, to spout''
:* '''ilpuxeger'''....''to sputter, to splutter''
:* '''ilpxer'''....''to shed''
:* '''ilpyaser'''....''to gush, to jet''
:* '''ilpyexer'''....''to spatter, to splotch''
:* '''ilpyoser'''....''to cascade, to drip''
:* '''ilpyoxer'''....''to spill''
:* '''ilpyoyxer'''....''to dip''
:* '''ilpyuxer'''....''to spurt, to squirt''
:* '''obilper'''....''to run off''
:* '''oybilper'''....''to underflow''
:* '''oyebilper'''....''to drain, to exude''
:* '''oyebteubilpuxer'''....''to spit out''
:* '''oyvilper'''....''to contraflow''
:* '''teubilpuxer'''....''to spit, to expectorate''
:* '''tiibilper'''....''to bleed''
:* '''tiibilpxer'''....''to bloodlet''
:* '''ugilper'''....''to trickle''
:* '''uzrilper'''....''to flow torrentially''
:* '''yabilper'''....''to flow up, to stream upward''
:* '''yanilper'''....''to slur, to run together''
:* '''yebilper'''....''to stream in''
:* '''yobgyoilper'''....''to trickle down''
:* '''yobilper'''....''to cascade, to trickle down''
:* '''yogilpuxer'''....''to spurt''
:* '''yuzilper'''....''to circulate''
:* '''zaoilper'''....''to fluctuate''
:* '''zoy-ilper'''....''to ebb, to flow back, to reflux''
:* '''zyeilper'''....''to seep, to soak, to flow through''
:* '''zyoilper'''....''to squirt, to spurt''
:* '''zyuilper'''....''to eddy, to swirl''

==== MUL, -UL, -LK Words ====
: The base word '''mul''' means ''matter, stuff, material, substance''.  The stub suffix '''-ul''' is used to form words which are substances.

: The stub suffix '''-lk''' is used to form chemical names.  The names of chemical elements are form from the Mirad spellings of the lower-cased letters in the chemical element chart.  The chemical element ''bromine'' is represented on chemical element charts as ''Br''.  When the lower-case equivalent of this is pronounced '''ba-ro''' in Mirad.  The ending '''-lk''' is suffixed to any element, thus producing in this case: '''barolk'''.

: Note the following Mirad equivalents for derivative chemical endings in English:

:* '''-lkiyd'''....''-ide'' (ex. '''baro&lt;u&gt;lkiyd&lt;/u&gt;'''....''brom&lt;u&gt;ide&lt;/u&gt;''
:* '''-lkiyt'''....''-ite''
:* '''-lkayd'''....''-ade''
:* '''-lkayt'''....''-ate''
:* '''-lkayn'''....''-ane''

: Here is a list of words containing these roots and endings:

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px;{{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
:* '''mul'''....''material, matter, stuff, substance''
:* '''mules'''....''subatomic particle''
:* '''mulesyan'''....''compound''
:* '''mulgaber'''....''spike''
:* '''muliblar'''....''hopper''
:* '''mulikan'''....''mass''
:* '''mulikxer'''....''stuff''
:* '''mulin'''....''materialism''
:* '''mulkyaxen'''....''transubstantiation''
:* '''mulog'''....''particle''
:* '''mulogxer'''....''crumble, crush, pulverize''
:* '''mulon'''....''ion''
:* '''mulonxer'''....''ionize''
:* '''mulsana'''....''hylomorphic''
:* '''mulsaninut'''....''hylomorphist''
:* '''mulser'''....''materialize''
:* '''multejin'''....''hylozoism''
:* '''multotin'''....''hylotheism''
:* '''muluka'''....''jejune''
:* '''mulun'''....''particle, speck''
:* '''muluna'''....''molar, particulate''
:* '''mulunigxur'''....''cyclotron, particle accelerator''
:* '''mulunkunid'''....''block of matter''
:* '''mulvyixam'''....''refinery''
:* '''mulvyixer'''....''refine''
:* '''mulvyixwa'''....''refined''
:* '''mulvyuxer'''....''pollute''
:* '''mulyan'''....''clod, clot, clump, cluster''
:* '''mulyana'''....''molar''
:* '''mulyanxer'''....''clump together, cluster''
:* '''mulyonxar'''....''colander, filter, filterer, riddle, sieve, sift, strainer''
:* '''mulyonxarer'''....''riddle, filter, sift, strain''
:* '''mulyonxer'''....''filter, filtrate, leach, lixiviate, perk, sift, strain''
:* '''mulyujber'''....''tamp''
:* '''mulzyobar'''....''filter, sieve, sifter, strainer''
:* '''mulzyober'''....''filter, sift, strain''
:* '''mulzyun'''....''lump, mass, wad''
:* '''mulzyunika'''....''lumpy''
:* '''mulzyunxer'''....''wad up''
&lt;hr&gt;
:* '''abqomul'''....''top quark''
:* '''abteupimul'''....''enamel''
:* '''aglamakmul'''....''macroion''
:* '''aglazemul'''....''macronucleus''
:* '''alztiibiltummul'''....''hemoglobin''
:* '''ammakmul'''....''thermion''
:* '''amul'''....''element''
:* '''anvamakmul'''....''monocation''
:* '''anvomakmul'''....''monoanion''
:* '''bokmul'''....''bacterium, contaminant, germ, infection, pus''
:* '''bookxea mul'''....''pabulum''
:* '''calkvamakmul'''....''carbocation''
:* '''envamakmul'''....''bication, dication''
:* '''envomakmul'''....''dianion''
:* '''evmul'''....''neutrino''
:* '''eybmul'''....''mix, mixture''
:* '''eynmul'''....''amalgam, blend, melange''
:* '''faomul'''....''xylem''
:* '''febzemul'''....''pap''
:* '''fyeagemul'''....''mithril''
:* '''fyumul'''....''garbage, refuse, rot, rubbish, spoilage, spoils, trash, waste material''
:* '''gabyanmul'''....''admixture''
:* '''glamakmul'''....''polyion, multiion''
:* '''glavamakmul'''....''polycation''
:* '''gwomul'''....''atom''
:* '''invamakmul'''....''trication''
:* '''kaffeymul'''....''caffeine''
:* '''ketonmul'''....''acetone''
:* '''kumul'''....''siding''
:* '''kyeyanmul'''....''farrago''
:* '''lavol volyanmul'''....''potato salad''
:* '''maegilyanmul'''....''petrochemical''
:* '''makmul'''....''ion''
:* '''manmakmul'''....''photoion''
:* '''molza mul'''....''black matter''
:* '''mona mul'''....''dark matter''
:* '''nedmul'''....''surfacing''
:* '''nialkmakmul'''....''sulphion''
:* '''numul'''....''cellulose''
:* '''oglamakmul'''....''microion''
:* '''olkmakmul'''....''oxoion''
:* '''omul'''....''nihil, nil, non-entity, non-matter, nothingness''
:* '''ovmakmul'''....''counterion''
:* '''ovmul'''....''anti-matter, antimatter''
:* '''ovyasmul'''....''abstraction''
:* '''ovyimul'''....''impurity''
:* '''oyvvomul'''....''positron''
:* '''patij zemul'''....''egg yolk''
:* '''peamul'''....''ion''
:* '''pyosmul'''....''fallout''
:* '''qomul'''....''quark''
:* '''sexmul'''....''building material''
:* '''tabummul'''....''cytoplasm''
:* '''tejefmul'''....''protein''
:* '''teupib yigabmul'''....''tooth enamel''
:* '''teupimul'''....''dentin, dentine''
:* '''unvamakmul'''....''tetracation''
:* '''unvomakmul'''....''tetraanion''
:* '''utmakmul'''....''autoion''
:* '''vamakmul'''....''cation''
:* '''vamul'''....''proton''
:* '''vavol yanmul'''....''greens, mixed salad greens''
:* '''vemul'''....''neutron''
:* '''volzyanmul'''....''color blend, color mix''
:* '''vomakmul'''....''anion''
:* '''vomul'''....''electron''
:* '''vyazmul'''....''hornblende''
:* '''vyumul'''....''impurity, contaminant''
:* '''yanbixmul'''....''tannin''
:* '''yanmakmul'''....''coion''
:* '''yanmul'''....''chemical, mix, mixture''
:* '''yigfamul'''....''roughage''
:* '''yigmul'''....''hard substance''
:* '''yobgwomul'''....''nuclide''
:* '''yonmul'''....''solution''
:* '''yonpyexrea mul'''....''explosive material''
:* '''yugmul'''....''mush, pulp, puree, soft matter, soft substance, spongy substance''
:* '''zemul'''....''body matter, core, kernel, nucleus, pit, pith''
:* '''zomul'''....''end matter''
&lt;hr&gt;
:* '''abaul'''....''coat, coating''
:* '''abaxrul'''....''swarf''
:* '''abaxul'''....''liniment''
:* '''abmelgorful'''....''mulch''
:* '''abtiyotayubul'''....''adrenalin, epinephrine''
:* '''abyexegwul'''....''batter''
:* '''alza uopetsiynxul'''....''ruddle''
:* '''ambokovul'''....''febrifuge''
:* '''apayetavyul'''....''guano''
:* '''ekpetavyul'''....''road apple''
:* '''atobijtojbul'''....''germicidal, germicide''
:* '''axlul'''....''agent''
:* '''aynmuxul'''....''alembic''
:* '''azul'''....''energy''
:* '''balwul'''....''pesto''
:* '''bekul'''....''drug, medicament, medicine, pharmaceutical, potion''
:* '''bilgyaul'''....''butterfat''
:* '''bilul'''....''casein''
:* '''bokogruntojbul'''....''bactericide, germicide''
:* '''bokul'''....''poison, potion, toxin, venin, venom''
:* '''booxul'''....''tranquilizer''
:* '''byexovxul'''....''antiknock''
:* '''byokobul'''....''paregoric''
:* '''byoktojbul'''....''narcotic, painkiller''
:* '''ebtabifuul'''....''aphrodisiac''
:* '''faobyagbexul'''....''creosote''
:* '''favoful'''....''fluff, foam''
:* '''fayebobul'''....''defoliant''
:* '''fitapxul'''....''conditioner''
:* '''fiteuxul'''....''flavoring''
:* '''ful'''....''chaff''
:* '''futeiskoxul'''....''elixir''
:* '''futeisobul'''....''deodorant, deodorizer''
:* '''fuvabtojbul'''....''weedkiller''
:* '''fyul'''....''slop''
:* '''fyupelttojbul'''....''pesticide''
:* '''fyusul'''....''waste matter''
:* '''fyuul'''....''recrement''
:* '''gapoteupibul'''....''ivory''
:* '''zepovob nofyigxul'''....''cornstarch''
:* '''glatejbekul'''....''multivitamin''
:* '''gratayoxul'''....''allergen''
:* '''gyanoxwul'''....''slurry, spatterdash''
:* '''gyoa tavyul'''....''scutter''
:* '''hyasbyekul'''....''elixir, nostrum''
:* '''ibtelovxul'''....''anticorrosive''
:* '''ifbekul'''....''drug, recreational drug''
:* '''igraxul'''....''accelerant''
:* '''ijbekul'''....''first notion, germ of a notion''
:* '''ilxwul'''....''fondant''
:* '''asompavul'''....''heroin''
:* '''iymxul'''....''moistener''
:* '''jaovbekul'''....''vaccine''
:* '''jwasazul'''....''protoplasm''
:* '''jwoxul'''....''retardant''
:* '''kapot bokul'''....''rat poison''
:* '''kyobexul'''....''adhesive''
:* '''lopaaxul'''....''depressant''
:* '''loyanbalul'''....''decongestant''
:* '''makizbul'''....''electrolyte, electrolytic''
:* '''malzaxul'''....''bleach''
:* '''masazul'''....''daub, gypsum, plaster of Paris, poultice''
:* '''masul'''....''walling''
:* '''mavugxul'''....''flame-retardant''
:* '''megul'''....''scoria''
:* '''melbul'''....''compost''
:* '''melfyixul'''....''fertilizer''
:* '''mimvokojbul'''....''algicide''
:* '''moabikxul'''....''oakum''
:* '''monxul'''....''darkener''
:* '''moyvuul'''....''fumigant''
:* '''mugul'''....''scoria''
:* '''nazmukfyul'''....''gangue''
:* '''nofyigxul'''....''carb''
:* '''okyiabxul'''....''laxative''
:* '''ovbekul'''....''antidote''
:* '''ovbokogrunul'''....''anti-bacterial, antibacterial''
:* '''ovbokul'''....''anti-toxin, antitoxin, galena''
:* '''ovilzaxul'''....''blueing''
:* '''ovmavxenul'''....''cortisone''
:* '''ovolkxul'''....''antioxidant''
:* '''ovolyabul'''....''leaven''
:* '''ovpobokul'''....''antivenin''
:* '''ovtabessaxul'''....''antigen''
:* '''ovuvtipul'''....''antidepressant''
:* '''ovyanglalxul'''....''anticoagulant''
:* '''oybabaul'''....''undercoating''
:* '''oyebalwul'''....''espresso''
:* '''pasyofbokul'''....''paralytic''
:* '''patavyul'''....''birdlime''
:* '''patijmazul'''....''albumen, albumin''
:* '''pelt ovbuxul'''....''insect repellent''
:* '''peltbokul'''....''insecticide''
:* '''piyezul'''....''nacre''
:* '''pobokul'''....''toxin, venom''
:* '''pooxul'''....''sedative''
:* '''puxrawul'''....''shrapnel''
:* '''puysegyul'''....''elastic''
:* '''sazul'''....''plastic''
:* '''sexyanul'''....''construction mortar''
:* '''sul'''....''base, chemical base''
:* '''taibul'''....''marrow''
:* '''tavyul'''....''dung, excrement, excreta, excretion, feces, manure, poop, shit, slop, waste''
:* '''tayebobul'''....''depilatory''
:* '''tayefmanxul'''....''brilliantine''
:* '''tayib bosaxul'''....''sedative''
:* '''tayibbokul'''....''neurotoxin''
:* '''tayobiluul'''....''sudorific''
:* '''teabvixul'''....''eye shadow''
:* '''teabyebgyaxul'''....''mascara''
:* '''tejbekul'''....''vitamin''
:* '''tejogruntojbul'''....''microbicide''
:* '''telefxul'''....''appetizer''
:* '''tepul'''....''fodder''
:* '''teubukxwul'''....''sputum''
:* '''teubvyixul'''....''mouthwash''
:* '''tiebukxen bekul'''....''cough medicine, cough syrup, cough syrup''
:* '''tijbul'''....''sperm''
:* '''tijbultojbus'''....''spermicide''
:* '''tikibul'''....''heparin''
:* '''tikul'''....''sweetbread''
:* '''tikyebul'''....''dung, feces, shit, slop''
:* '''tipuvxul'''....''depressant''
:* '''tofyolzaxul'''....''bluing''
:* '''tojbul'''....''bequest''
:* '''toopaxul'''....''androgen''
:* '''tospanuul'''....''stimulant''
:* '''tosyofxul'''....''anaesthetic, anesthetic, anesthetizing agent, numbing agent''
:* '''tuj bekul'''....''sleep medicine''
:* '''tujbul'''....''anesthetic''
:* '''tujdul'''....''hypnosis''
:* '''tulobul'''....''keratin''
:* '''twiyibul'''....''testosterone''
:* '''ugxul'''....''retardant''
:* '''ukxwul'''....''drainage''
:* '''-ul'''....''stub prefix for substance''
:* '''umvyixul'''....''freebase''
:* '''umxul'''....''desiccant''
:* '''uxul'''....''endocrine, hormone''
:* '''vakyujul'''....''sealant''
:* '''vaybtojbul'''....''herbicide''
:* '''veebuul'''....''fertilizer''
:* '''vixalzul'''....''rouge''
:* '''vixul'''....''cosmetic, make-up, makeup''
:* '''vobvazul'''....''chlorophyll''
:* '''volzyanxuul'''....''tempera''
:* '''voylzul'''....''dyestuff''
:* '''vuteisobul'''....''deodorant''
:* '''vyixul'''....''cleanser, detergent''
:* '''vyizaxul'''....''purger''
:* '''vyobekul'''....''placebo''
:* '''vyosul'''....''crap, tripe''
:* '''vyotepsinxul'''....''hallucinogen''
:* '''vyul'''....''crud, dirt, dreg, dregs, grime, muck, mud, slime, sludge, soil, waste''
:* '''vyunobul'''....''disinfectant, stain-removal''
:* '''xul'''....''stimulus''
:* '''yafonul'''....''fuel''
:* '''yagxul'''....''extender''
:* '''yanul'''....''adhesive, glue, goo, mortar, paste''
:* '''yebtiexul'''....''inhalant''
:* '''yebyafwa bekul'''....''suppository''
:* '''yigfa nedvixul'''....''roughcast''
:* '''yigsaxul'''....''starch''
:* '''yigxul'''....''hardener''
:* '''yigzilovul'''....''antacid''
:* '''yivul'''....''chaff''
:* '''yizkyasul'''....''metabolite''
:* '''yonpyexrul'''....''explosive material''
:* '''yoymovul'''....''antifreeze''
:* '''yuglaxul'''....''tenderizer''
:* '''yugraxul'''....''balm, balsam, demulcent''
:* '''yugtaxul'''....''laxative, relaxant''
:* '''zapuxul'''....''propellant''
:* '''zeysansul'''....''metabolite''
:* '''zoybuxul'''....''repellent''
&lt;hr&gt;
:* '''acalk'''....''actinium, Ac''
:* '''agelk'''....''silver, Ag''
:* '''ahelkayn'''....''methane''
:* '''ahelkeyn'''....''acetylene''
:* '''ailkyostix'''....''hydrostatics''
:* '''alahelkayn'''....''undecane''
:* '''alehelkayn'''....''dodecane''
:* '''alilk calkayt'''....''aluminum carbonate''
:* '''alilk'''....''aluminum, Al''
:* '''alilkayeb'''....''aluminum foil''
:* '''aliolkiyd'''....''corundum''
:* '''alkiyn zil'''....''amino acid''
:* '''alkiyn'''....''amino''
:* '''alohelkayn'''....''decane''
:* '''alyuhelkayn'''....''hexadecane''
:* '''amilk'''....''americium, Am''
:* '''anolkiyd'''....''monoxide''
:* '''arolk'''....''argon, Ar''
:* '''asolk'''....''arsenic, As''
:* '''atulk'''....''astatine, At''
:* '''aulk'''....''gold, Au''
:* '''baalk'''....''barium, Ba''
:* '''bael solkayt'''....''beryllium sulfate''
:* '''baelk'''....''beryllium, Be''
:* '''bahelk'''....''bohrium, Bh''
:* '''bailk'''....''bismuth, Bi''
:* '''bainhelkayn'''....''borane''
:* '''bakilk'''....''berkelium, Bk''
:* '''balk infelkiyd'''....''boron trifluoride''
:* '''balk'''....''boron, B''
:* '''barolk'''....''bromine, Br''
:* '''bixfeelk'''....''magnet''
:* '''caalk calkayt'''....''sodium carbonate''
:* '''caalk heolkiyd'''....''calcium hydroxide''
:* '''caalk solkayt'''....''calcium sulfate''
:* '''caalk'''....''calcium, Ca''
:* '''caalkzil'''....''calcimine''
:* '''caanfelipolkis'''....''apatite''
:* '''caanolkiyd'''....''carbon monoxide''
:* '''cacalilkiyd'''....''phosgene''
:* '''cadalk solkiyd'''....''cadmium sulfide''
:* '''cadalk'''....''cadmium, Cd''
:* '''caelk'''....''cerium, Ce''
:* '''caenheolkiyd'''....''formaldehyde''
:* '''caenolkiyd'''....''C2O, carbon dioxide''
:* '''cafelk'''....''californium, Cf''
:* '''caheenolk'''....''carb''
:* '''cahelkayt'''....''carbohydrate, starch''
:* '''cahelkiyd'''....''cyanide''
:* '''cainhelk'''....''methyl''
:* '''cainhelkxwa'''....''methylated''
:* '''cainheohelk'''....''methanol''
:* '''califelicalk'''....''chlorofluorocarbon''
:* '''calilk'''....''chlorine, Cl''
:* '''calilkayt'''....''chlorate''
:* '''calilkis'''....''chlorite''
:* '''calilkiyd'''....''chloride''
:* '''calilksan'''....''chloroform''
:* '''calipolkis'''....''chlorophosphite''
:* '''calk'''....''carbon, C''
:* '''calka zil'''....''carbonic acid''
:* '''calkayt'''....''carbonate''
:* '''calkiyd'''....''carbide''
:* '''calkxwa mil'''....''carbonated water''
:* '''camilk'''....''curium, Cm''
:* '''canilk'''....''copernicium, Cn''
:* '''caolk'''....''cobalt, Co''
:* '''carolk'''....''chrome, chromium, Cr''
:* '''carolkayt'''....''chromate''
:* '''casolk'''....''caesium, cesium, Cs''
:* '''caulk'''....''copper, Cu''
:* '''caulka barolkiyd'''....''cupric bromide''
:* '''caulkis'''....''malachite''
:* '''caunhelk'''....''methane''
:* '''cauzunilk'''....''brass''
:* '''cayinheyunnioelk'''....''acetaminophen''
:* '''cayunheanlinilk'''....''amphetamine''
:* '''dabalk'''....''dubnium, Db''
:* '''dasolk'''....''darmstadtium, Ds''
:* '''dayulk'''....''dysprosium, Dy''
:* '''drarcalk'''....''graphite''
:* '''ehelkayn'''....''ethane''
:* '''ehelkeyn'''....''benzene''
:* '''encarolkayt'''....''dichromate''
:* '''enhelk polkayt'''....''dihydrogan phosphate''
:* '''enheolkayn'''....''oxidane''
:* '''enolkin'''....''dioxin''
:* '''enolkiyd'''....''dioxide, peroxide''
:* '''enpolkis'''....''diphosphite''
:* '''enrotoelkiyd'''....''telluride''
:* '''erolk'''....''erbium, Er''
:* '''esolk'''....''einsteinium, Es''
:* '''eulk'''....''europium, Eu''
:* '''feeensolkis'''....''pyrite''
:* '''feelk'''....''iron, Fe''
:* '''feelkit'''....''ferrite''
:* '''feelkug'''....''wrought iron''
:* '''feelkuyk'''....''hematite''
:* '''feelkyig'''....''steel''
:* '''felilk'''....''flerovium, Fl''
:* '''felilkis'''....''fluorite''
:* '''felilkiyd'''....''fluoride''
:* '''felk'''....''fluorine, F''
:* '''femilk'''....''fermium, Fm''
:* '''ferolk'''....''francium, Fr''
:* '''gacalilka zil'''....''perchloric acid''
:* '''gaolkiyd'''....''dioxide''
:* '''gealk'''....''gallium, Ga''
:* '''gedalk'''....''gadolinium, Gd''
:* '''geelk'''....''germanium, Ge''
:* '''gocalilkiyd'''....''hypochlorite''
:* '''hecalilka zil'''....''hydrochoric acid''
:* '''hecalilka'''....''hydrochloric''
:* '''heelk'''....''helium, He''
:* '''hefelk'''....''hafnium, Hf''
:* '''hegelk'''....''mercury, Hg, quicksilver''
:* '''helk calkayt'''....''hydrogan carbonate''
:* '''helk polkayt'''....''hydrogen phosphate''
:* '''helk solkayt'''....''hydrogen sulfate, bisulfate''
:* '''helk'''....''hydrogen, H''
:* '''helka zil'''....''acetic acid''
:* '''heolk'''....''holmium, Ho''
:* '''heolkiyd'''....''hydroxide''
:* '''hesolk'''....''hassium, Hs''
:* '''hesolka zil'''....''hydrosulfuric acid''
:* '''ihelkayn'''....''butane''
:* '''ilk'''....''iodine, I''
:* '''ilkat'''....''iodate''
:* '''ilkiyn'''....''iodine''
:* '''ilkiyd'''....''iodide''
:* '''incaheyaolk'''....''C3H6O, acetone''
:* '''incayanheolk'''....''acetone''
:* '''inheolk'''....''H2O''
:* '''inilk'''....''indium, In''
:* '''inolk'''....''ozone''
:* '''irolk'''....''iridium, Ir''
:* '''kiilkiyd'''....''potassium iodide''
:* '''kilk barolkiyd'''....''potassium bromide''
:* '''kilk ilkiyd'''....''potassium iodide''
:* '''kilk'''....''potash, potassium, K''
:* '''kirolk'''....''krypton, Kr''
:* '''lialk'''....''lanthanum, La''
:* '''liilk'''....''lithium, Li''
:* '''lirolk'''....''lawrencium, Lr''
:* '''liulk'''....''lutetium, Lu''
:* '''livulk'''....''livermorium, Lv''
:* '''micalk'''....''moscovium, Mc''
:* '''midalk'''....''mendelevium, Md''
:* '''migelk polkayt'''....''magnesium phosphate''
:* '''migelk'''....''magnesium, Mg''
:* '''minilk'''....''manganese, Mn''
:* '''minilkayt'''....''manganate''
:* '''miolk'''....''brine, molybdenum, Mo''
:* '''mitolk'''....''meitnerium, Mt''
:* '''nialk enbalkas alomilkayt'''....''borax''
:* '''nialk calkayt'''....''sodium carbonate''
:* '''nialk encalkayt'''....''sodium bicarbonate''
:* '''nialk felkiyd'''....''sodium fluoride''
:* '''nialk olkiyd'''....''sodium oxide''
:* '''nialk solkayt'''....''sodium sulfate''
:* '''nialk'''....''sodium, Na''
:* '''nialkmakmul'''....''sulphion''
:* '''niamulcalilkiyd'''....''sodium chloride''
:* '''nibalk'''....''niobium, Nb''
:* '''nidalk'''....''neodymium, Nd''
:* '''nielk'''....''neon, Ne''
:* '''nienhelkin'''....''amphetamine''
:* '''nihelk'''....''nihonium, Nh''
:* '''niilk'''....''nickel, Ni''
:* '''niinnhelkiyd'''....''ammonia, ammonium''
:* '''niinnhelkiza'''....''ammoniac, ammoniacal''
:* '''niinolkis'''....''nitrite''
:* '''niinolkiyd'''....''nitride''
:* '''niinolkxen'''....''nitration, nitrification''
:* '''nilk incalilkiyd'''....''nitrogen trichloride''
:* '''nilk inhelkayn'''....''azane''
:* '''nilk'''....''azote, nitrogen, N''
:* '''nilka zil'''....''nitric acid''
:* '''nilkaya zil'''....''nitrous acid''
:* '''niolk'''....''nobelium, No''
:* '''nipolk'''....''neptunium, Np''
:* '''ogemolk'''....''oganesson, Og''
:* '''ohelkayn'''....''alkane''
:* '''olk'''....''oxygen, O''
:* '''olkiyd'''....''oxide''
:* '''osolk'''....''osmium, Os''
:* '''poalk'''....''protactinium, Pa''
:* '''pobalk'''....''lead, Pb''
:* '''podalk'''....''palladium, Pd''
:* '''poinhelkayn'''....''phosphane, phosphine''
:* '''polilk'''....''plutonium, Pl''
:* '''polk'''....''phosphorus, P''
:* '''polka zil'''....''phosphoric acide''
:* '''polkayt'''....''phosphate''
:* '''polkis'''....''phosphite''
:* '''pomilk'''....''promethium, Pm''
:* '''poolk'''....''polonium, Po''
:* '''porolk'''....''praseodymium, Pr''
:* '''potulk'''....''platinum, Pt''
:* '''roalk'''....''radium, Ra''
:* '''robalk'''....''rubidium, Rb''
:* '''roelk'''....''rhenium, Re''
:* '''rofelk'''....''rutherfordium, Rf''
:* '''rogelk'''....''roentgenium, Rg''
:* '''ronilk'''....''radon, Rn''
:* '''roulk'''....''ruthenium, Ru''
:* '''sobalk'''....''antimony, Sb''
:* '''socalk'''....''scandium, Sc''
:* '''soelk'''....''selenium, Sl''
:* '''sogelk'''....''seaborgium, Sg''
:* '''sohelk'''....''thiol''
:* '''soilk'''....''silicon, Si''
:* '''solk calilkiyd'''....''sodium chloride, salt''
:* '''solk'''....''sol, sulfur, S''
:* '''solkayt'''....''sulfate''
:* '''solkil'''....''sulfur water, tonic''
:* '''solkis'''....''sulfite''
:* '''solkiyd'''....''sulfide''
:* '''somilk'''....''samarium, Sm''
:* '''sonilk'''....''tin''
:* '''sonilkayeb'''....''tin foil, tin plate, tin-plate, tinfoil, tin-foil, tinplate''
:* '''sonilkvib'''....''tinsel''
:* '''sorolk'''....''strontium, Sr''
:* '''tualk'''....''tantalum, Ta''
:* '''tubalk'''....''terbium, Tb''
:* '''tucalk'''....''technetium, Tc''
:* '''tuelk'''....''tellurium, Tl''
:* '''tuhelk'''....''thorium, Th''
:* '''tuilk'''....''titanium, Ti''
:* '''tulilk'''....''thallium, Tl''
:* '''tulk'''....''thulium, T''
:* '''tusolk'''....''tennessine, Ts''
:* '''uhelkayn'''....''pentane''
:* '''ulk'''....''uranium, U''
:* '''ulohelkayn'''....''tetracosane''
:* '''uncalilkiyd'''....''tetrachloride''
:* '''vulk'''....''vanadium, V''
:* '''wulk'''....''tungsten, W''
:* '''xuelk'''....''xenon, Xe''
:* '''yahelkayn'''....''hexane''
:* '''yehelkayn'''....''heptane''
:* '''yihelkayn'''....''octane''
:* '''yincaalinhenilk'''....''amphetamine''
:* '''yizyincaalinhenilk'''....''methamphetamine''
:* '''yohelkayn'''....''propane''
:* '''yubalk'''....''ytterbium, Yb''
:* '''yuhelkayn'''....''nonane''
:* '''yulk'''....''yttrium, Y''
:* '''zunilk'''....''zinc, Zn''
:* '''zurolk'''....''zirconium, Zr''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

=== '''MOM''' ''Cosmos'' ===
: The base word '''mom''' (''cosmos'') is the zeroth member of a geo-specific word series:

:* '''mom'''....''cosmos, outer space''
:* '''mam'''....''sky''
:* '''mem'''....''land, ground, earth''
:* '''mim'''....''sea''
:* '''mum'''....''underground''

: Principal derivatives of '''mom''':

:* '''moma'''....''spatial, cosmic''
:* '''momaf'''....''nebula''
:* '''momeg'''....''meteoroid''
::* '''momegos'''....''meteorite''
:* '''mompar'''....''spaceship, space vehicle''
:* '''momput'''....''astronaut''
:* '''momtaf'''....''space suit''
:* '''momteaxam'''....''observatory''
:* '''momtun'''....''astronomy''
:* '''momtyop'''....''space walk''

: The vehicles adapted to the above geo-specific spheres are:

:* '''mompur'''....''spaceship''
::* '''momput'''....''astronaut''
:* '''mampur'''....''airplane''
::* '''mamput'''....''air traveler''
:* '''mempur'''....''automobile, car''
::* '''memput'''....''motorist''
:* '''mimpur'''....''ship''
::* '''mimput'''....''mariner''
::* '''mimpar'''....''boat'' (smaller)
:::* '''mimparut'''....''boater, sailor''
:* '''mompur'''....''subway, metro''
::* '''momput'''....''subway rider''

:* '''pur''' by itself is the usual way to say ''car''.
==== MAM Words ====
: Principal derivatives of '''mam''' (''sky''):

:* '''mam'''....''sky, heavens''
::* '''mama'''....''celestial''
::* '''mamanig'''....''lightning''
::* '''mamaybuz'''....''firmament, celestial vault''
::* '''mamboka'''....''airsick''
::* '''mamil'''.....''rain''
:::* '''mamiler'''....''to rain''
:::* '''mamilaz'''....''downpour''
:::* '''mamilmaf'''....''raincloud''
:::* '''mamilovar'''....''umbrella''
:::* '''mamiluz'''....''rainbow''
:::* '''mamiluzrun'''....''rainstorm''
:::* '''mamilzyunes'''....''raindrop''
::* '''mamnaduz'''....''azimuth''
::* '''mamper'''....''to go by air''
:::* '''mampuiem'''....''airport''
:::* '''mampur'''....''airplane''
::::* '''mampurexut'''....''aviator, air pilot''
::::* '''mampurilp'''....''air traffic''
::::* '''mampurofbirer'''....''to skyjack''
::::* '''mampurtun'''....''avionics''
::::* '''mampursurtyen'''....''aeronautical engineering''
::* '''mampus'''....''skydive''
::* '''mamteazpasen'''....''aerobatics''
::* '''mamxeus'''....''thunder''
::* '''mamyabeler'''....''to airlift''
::* '''mamyom'''....''hail''
:::* '''mamyomes'''....''sleet''
::::* '''mamyommeg'''....''hailstone''
::* '''mamzyuplur'''....''helicopter''
==== MEM Words ====
: The principal derivatives of '''mem''' (''land, ground, country'') are:

: '''mem'''....''land, ground, country''
:: '''meam'''....''region''
:: '''meem'''....''territory''
:: '''meim'''....''countryside, rural area''
:: '''meum'''....''district''

: Other derivatives are:

: '''agalmem'''....''mainland''
: '''bey mem'''....''by land''
: '''dobamem'''....''province''
::* '''dobemem'''....''prefect''
::* '''dobumem'''....''commune''
::* '''fabmem'''....''woodland''
::* '''fobmem'''....''cropland''
::* '''fyezmem'''....''fairyland''
::* '''hyumem'''....''foreign country''
:::* '''hyumemat'''....''foreignor''
::::* '''hyumematyuf'''....''xenophobia''
::* '''immem'''....''wetland''
::* '''mempur'''....''automobile, car''
:::* '''mempuram'''....''carport, garage''
::* '''mempier'''....''to take off''
::* '''mempuer'''....''to land''
:::* '''mempuiem'''....''runway''
::* '''memyaz'''....''mountain''
:::* '''magmemyaz'''....''volcano''
:::* '''memyayz'''....''hill''
:::* '''memyazes'''....''knob''
::* '''memyoz'''....''valley, dale''
::* '''memyez'''....''plain''
::* '''membier'''....''to occupy, to take over''
::* '''memgon'''....''plot, lot''
::* '''memiber'''....''to import''
::* '''memiper'''....''to emigrate''
::* '''memyebeler'''....''to import''
:::* '''memoyebeler'''....''to export''
::* '''memoyeber'''....''to deport''
::* '''mempiler'''....''to flee the country''
:::* '''mempilut'''....''refugee''
::* '''memsem'''....''plateau''
::* '''memsin'''....''landscape''
:::* '''memsingondrut'''....''topographer''
:::* '''memsinvixut'''....''landscaper''
::* '''memsiyn'''....''landmark''
::* '''memuper'''....''to immigrate''
::* '''memyuva'''....''feudal''
:::* '''memyuvat'''....''serf''
:::* '''memyuvdab'''....''fiefdom''
:::* '''memyuvin'''....''feudalism''
:::* '''memyuvxwat'''....''vassal''
::* '''memzayaz'''....''promontory, cliff, headland''
:::* '''memzayazyan'''....''palisade''

==== MIM Words ====
: The word '''mim''' means ''sea'' and has the following principal derivatives:

:* '''mim'''....''sea''
::* '''miam'''....''lake''
::* '''miem'''....''marsh''
::* '''mium'''....''pond''
::* '''miyom'''....''pool''
::* '''miyam'''....''puddle''

: Other derivatives are:

:* '''mimog'''....''lagoon''
:* '''mimag'''....''ocean, high seas'' (also: '''mirmim''')
::* '''Amimag'''....''Arctic Ocean''
::* '''Emimag'''....''Indian Ocean''
::* '''Omimag'''....''Southern Ocean''
::* '''Umimag'''....''Pacific Ocean''
::* '''Imimag'''....''Atlantic Ocean''
::* '''zeymimaga'''....''transoceanic''
::* '''mimagpur'''....''ocean-liner''
:* '''mimanur'''....''lighthouse''
:* '''mimbelur'''....''cargo ship''
:* '''mimbok'''....''nausea''
:* '''mimdeuz'''....''sea chanty''
:* '''mimdom'''....''sea port''
::* '''mimdoym'''....''marina''
:* '''mimgrun'''....''anchor''
:* '''mimif'''....''mist''
:* '''mimil'''....''seawater''
:* '''mimkum'''....''seashore, coast''
::* '''mimkumnad'''....''coastline''
::* '''mimkumpuer'''....''to dock''
::* '''mimkumuz'''....''bay, gulf''
:::* '''mimkumuzog'''....''cove, bight''
:::* '''mimkumyij'''....''loch, lough''
:::* '''mimkumyoz'''....''inlet''
:* '''mimkunad'''....''seaboard''
:* '''mimmep'''....''sea lane''
:* '''mimmipyij'''....''estuary''
:* '''mimmis'''....''porthole''
:* '''mimnad beaxutyan'''....''coastguard''
:* '''mimneg'''....''sea level''
:* '''mimobem'''....''seabed''
:* '''mimof'''....''sail''
::* '''mimofaof'''....''sailboard''
::* '''mimofkyaxer'''....''to gibe''
::* '''mimofpar'''....''sailboat''
:::* '''mimofper'''....''to sail''
:* '''mimok'''....''shipwreck''
::* '''mimokyat'''....''castaway''
:* '''mimol'''....''salt''
::* '''mimolbexler'''....''to cure''
::* '''mimolmiem'''....''salt marsh''
::* '''mimolober'''....''to desalinate''
::* '''mimolteisa'''....''brackish''
::* '''mimoluer'''....''to salt''
::* '''mimolyez'''....''salt flat''
:* '''mimpar'''....''boat''
::* '''mimparam'''....''boathouse''
::* '''mimpareb'''....''boat captain''
::* '''mimparog'''....''dingy''
::* '''mimparpuem'''....''dock, pier''
::* '''mimparnyades'''....''flotilla''
:* '''mimper'''....''to go by sea, to sail''
::* '''mimpea'''....''sea-faring''
::* '''mimpen'''....''seafaring, navigation''
::* '''mimpiem'''....''quay''
:* '''mimpob'''....''seaweed, alga''
:* '''mimpop'''....''sea voyage''
:* '''mimpot'''....''sea creature, marine animal''
:* '''mimpuer'''....''to dock, to embark''
::* '''mimpuiem'''....''dock, port, haven, harbor''
:* '''mimpur'''....''ship''
::* '''mimpuraopem'''....''embarcadero, wharf''
::* '''mimpurayob'''....''hull''
::* '''mimpurdet'''....''shipmate''
::* '''mimpureb'''....''skipper, sea captain''
::* '''mimpurebim'''....''stateroom''
::* '''mimpurizber'''....''to steer, to navigate''
:::* '''mimpurizbar'''....''helm, steering wheel''
:::* '''mimpurizbim'''....''bridge''
:::* '''mimpurizbut'''....''steersman, pilot''
::* '''mimpurkyiz'''....''shipload, cargo''
::* '''mimpurkyoxwa'''....''berthed''
::* '''mimpurmasyan'''....''bulkhead''
::* '''mimpurnyad'''....''convoy''
::* '''mimpuroper'''....''to disembark''
::* '''mimpursexut'''....''shipbuilder''
::* '''mimpurtwobet'''....''ship's boy''
::* '''mimpurvakem'''....''harbor, haven''
:::* '''mimpurvakemeb'''....''harbormaster''
::* '''mimpurxeb'''....''boatswain''
::* '''mimpuryan'''....''fleet''
::* '''mimpuryuxlut'''....''ship steward''
::* '''mimpurzam'''....''forecastle''
:* '''mimpur'''....''ship''
::* '''mampurbelea mimpur'''....''aircraft carrier''
::* '''abmosobwa mimpur'''....''razee''
::* '''adopiruwa mimpur'''....''gunship''
::* '''beax mimpur'''....''guard boat''
::* '''nunkyis mimpur'''....''cargo vessel''
::* '''bokam mimpur'''....''hospital ship''
::* '''bol mimpur'''....''support ship''
::* '''bixneaf mimpur'''....''trawler''
::* '''cepeitkexea mimpur'''....''whaling vessel''
::* '''doopbelea mimpur'''....''troopship''
::* '''dopek mimpur'''....''battleship''
::* '''felkayob mimpur'''....''windjammer''
::* '''mugyebag mimpur'''....''tanker''
::* '''ifpop mimpur'''....''cruise ship''
::* '''igapyex mimpur'''....''fast attack craft''
::* '''inmimyufa mimpur'''....''galleon''
::* '''maeg mimpur'''....''collier''
::* '''mag mimpur'''....''fire ship''
::* '''manar mimpur'''....''lightvessel''
::* '''mial mipur'''....''steamer''
::* '''mifubwa mimpur'''....''galley''
::* '''nyux mimpur'''....''supply ship''
::* '''mugzyinxwa mimpur'''....''ironclad''
::* '''nyebab mimpur'''....''container ship''
::* '''nyemimpur'''....''ark''
::* '''yagpip dopel mimpur'''....''cruiser''
:* '''mimpyafa'''....''seaworthy''
:* '''mimpyaon'''....''surf, seacrest, breaker''
::* '''mimpyaonper'''...''to surf''
:* '''mimseuxar'''....''foghorn''
:* '''mimsin'''....''seascape''
:* '''mimteas'''....''seaview''
:* '''mimtel'''....''seafood''
:* '''mimtun'''....''oceanography''
:* '''mimtwob'''....''seaman''
:* '''mimuba'''....''seaward''
:* '''mimuip'''....''tide, ebb and flow''
::* '''mimuipa dim'''....''tidal basin''
::* '''mimuipa mip'''....''tidal river, estuary''
::* '''mimuipa pyaon'''....''tidal wave, tsunami''
::* '''mimip'''....''ebb tide, ebb''
::* '''mimup'''....''flood tide, flow''
:* '''mim-ulza'''....''sea-green''
:* '''mimvakdib'''....''coastguard''
:* '''mimvakxeyn'''....''salvage''
:* '''mimyaz'''....''surf''
::* '''mimyaz faof'''....''surf board''
::* '''mimyazper'''....''to surf''
:* '''mimyij'''....''cove, inlet, firth''
:* '''mimyobler'''....''to sink'' (tr.)
:* '''mimyopler'''....''to sink'' (intr.)
:* '''mim-yolza'''....''aquamarine, sea blue''
:* '''mimyom'''....''iceberg''
:* '''mimyufpyot'''....''sea-monster''
:* '''mimyuzpuxwer'''....''to be storm-tossed''
:* '''mimzan'''....''seafront''
:* '''yaba mimi'''....''high seas''
:* '''yebmema mim'''....''inland sea''
:* '''yija mim'''....''open sea''
:* '''yoiba mim'''....''deap sea''
:* '''zyoebmim'''....''strait''

: Some important seas around the world:

:* '''Zeimera Mir'''....''Mediterranean Sea''
:* '''Zamer Mir'''....''North Sea''
:* '''Kaspima Mir'''....''Caspian Sea''
:* '''Karibima Mir'''....''Caribbean Sea''
:* '''Zomera Kinama Mir'''....''South China Sea''
:* '''Beringa Mir'''....''Bering Sea''
:* '''Meksikama Mir'''....''Gulf of Mexico''
:* '''Alza Mir'''....''Red Sea''

==== MUM Words ====
: The word '''mum''' means ''underground''.  Here are some derived words:

:* '''mum'''....''underground''
::* '''muma'''....''underground'' (adj.)
:::* '''muma dodrur'''....''underground press''
::* '''mumber'''....''to bury''
:::* '''mumbut'''....''undertaker''
::* '''mumober'''....''to exhume''
::* '''mumbesun'''....''fossil''
:::* '''mumbesunxer'''....''to fossilize''
::* '''mumbesut'''....''troglodyte''
::* '''mumbiler'''....''to mine''
:::* '''mumbilem'''....''mine''
:::* '''mumbilut'''....''miner''
::* '''mumil'''....''groundwater''
:::* '''mumilyeg'''....''well''
::::* '''mumilyegxut'''....''well-digger''
::* '''mumper'''....''to burrow, to tunnel''
::* '''mumtim'''....''hypogeum, cellar''
:::* '''mumtimber'''....''to sepulcher''
::* '''mumtom'''....''underground silo''
::* '''mumtum'''....''crypt, dungeon''
:::* '''mumtumyan'''....''catacomb''
::* '''mumyeg'''....''cave''
:::* '''mumyeg kexrut'''....''spelunker, cave explorer''
:::* '''mumyegag'''....''cavern''
:::* '''mumyeges'''....''grotto''
:::* '''mumyegbesut'''....''troglodyte, cave-dweller''
:::* '''mumyegir'''....''tunneling machine''
:::* '''mumyegper'''....''to spelunk''
:::* '''mumyegtun'''....''speleology''
:::* '''mumyegyena'''....''cavernous''
::* '''mumyoz'''....''cave''
:::* '''mumyoza sizun'''....''cave painting''
:::* '''mumyoztwob'''....''caveman''
:::* '''mumyozyij'''....''cave mouth''

=== '''MOP''' ''orbit'' ===
[[File:E16-Eggemoen-Olum-map.jpg|thumb|]]
The base word '''mop''' is the top-level word of a series of geo-specific words:
:* '''mop'''....''orbit''
:* '''map'''....''wind''
:* '''mep'''....''road''
:* '''mip'''....''river''
:* '''mup'''....''tunnel''
==== MOP Words ====
: The root word '''mop''' means ''orbit''.  The following words are derived from it:

:* '''mop'''....''orbit''
::* '''mopa'''....''orbital''
:::* '''oybmopa'''....''suborbital''
::* '''moper'''....''orbit''
:::* '''mopur'''....''orbiter''

==== MAP Words ====
: The root word '''map''' means ''wind''.  This words has some sub-elements based on strength:
::* '''maap'''....''puff''
::* '''maep'''....''breeze''
::* '''maip'''....''gust''
::* '''maup'''....''gale''
::* '''mayop'''....''typhoon''

: Here are words derived from '''map''':

:* '''map'''....''wind''
::* '''mapa'''....''ventral, eolian''
:::* '''mapuer'''...''blow, ventilate''
::::* '''mapuar'''....''fan, blower, ventilator''
:::::* '''fimapuwa'''....''well-ventilated''
::::* '''mapuur'''....''wind tunnel''
::* '''kumap'''....''sidewind''
::* '''ammap'''....''sirocco''
::* '''mekmap'''....''dust devil''
::* '''mapil'''....''windstorm, storm''
:::* '''mapilag'''....''tempest''
:::* '''mapilmaf'''....''storm cloud''
:::* '''mapuzun'''....''funnel''
:::* '''mapuzlun'''....''tornado''
::::* '''mekpapuzlun'''....''sandstorm''
:::* '''mapuzrun'''....''cyclone''
:::* '''mapiluzrun'''....''hurricane''
:::* '''mapilvaka'''....''storm-proof''
:::* '''magmapil'''....''firestorm''
:::* '''malyommapil'''....''snowstorm''
:::* '''mamyommapil'''....''hailstorm''
:::* '''mameuxmapil'''....''thunderstorm''
:::* '''malyommapuar'''....''snowblower''
:::* '''mapil'''
::::* '''mekmapil'''....''dust storm''
::::* '''obemernada mapil'''....''tropical storm''
::::* '''yommapil'''....''ice storm''
::* '''mapatub'''....''propeller''
::* '''mapig'''....''gust''
::* '''mapaz'''....''gale''
::* '''mapes'''....''whiff''
::* '''mapog'''....''puff''
::* '''mapoz'''....''waft, breeze''
::* '''mapom'''....''windchill''
::* '''yokmap'''....''blast''
::* '''mapbyex'''....''bluster''
::* '''mapeus'''....''howl''
:::* '''mapeuser'''....''howl''
::* '''mapiar'''....''air intake''
::* '''balmaipar'''....''bellows''
::* '''balmanar'''....''blowlamp''
::* '''balmays'''....''windscreen''
::* '''mapnagar'''....''anemeter''
::* '''mapnyef'''....''windbag''
::* '''mapkiper'''....''windsurf''
::* '''mapovar'''....''windshield''
::* '''maptyoyav'''....''windsock''
::* '''mapyafon'''....''windpower''
::* '''mapzyubar'''....''windmill''
::* '''ib map'''....''leeward''
::* '''ub map'''....''windward''
::* '''ov map'''....''upwind''
::* '''bay map'''....''alee''
::* '''zamermap'''....''norther''
:::* '''zaimermap'''....''northeaster''
:::* '''zaumermap'''....''northwester''
:::* '''iznadmapil'''....''derecho''
:::* '''zuimermap'''....''trade wind''
:::* '''ziomermap'''....''southeaster''
::* '''yabixmap'''....''updraft''
::* '''yobixmap'''....''downdraft''
::* '''izzamap'''....''headwind''
::* '''izzomap'''....''tailwind''

==== MEP Words ====
: The root word '''mep''' means ''road, way''.
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Types of Roads
|-
| '''mep'''....''way, road, route''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''zeymep'''....''bridge, crossing''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''aybmep'''....''overpass, bridge''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''oybmep'''....''underpass''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''zyemep'''....''tunnel, throughway, thoroughfare  ''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''kumep'''....''side path''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''zomep'''....''back way''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''ebmep'''....''aisle''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''tyoyamep'''....''sidewalk, walkway''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''omep'''....''impasse''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''gunmep'''....''dogleg''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''dinmep'''....''plot''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''pomep'''....''itinerary''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''eynmep'''....''half-way''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''duhamep?'''....''which way?''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''yilpmep'''....''escape route''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''yexmep'''....''career''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''yuzmep'''....''circuit''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''tyenmep'''....''career''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''puxmep'''....''trajectory''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''vyamep'''....''right way''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''vyomep'''....''wrong way''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''musmep'''....''stairway''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''izmep'''....''direct route, straight path, vector''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''yebmep'''....''entryway, entrance''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''oyebmep'''....''exit, way out''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''mummep'''....''subway''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''mammep'''....''air route''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''elyamep'''....''railroad, railway''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''mimmep'''....''sealane''
|-
|'''domep'''....''street''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''agdomep'''....''highway''&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''aagdomep'''....''main street''&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''zyadomep'''....''broadway''&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''igdomep'''....''expressway''&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''uzmep'''....''byway, detour''&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''yuzdomep'''....''beltway, loop''&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''zyudomep'''....''roundabout, circle, rotary''&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''ebdomep'''....''alley''&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''anizona domep'''....''one-way street''
|-
|'''meap'''....''avenue''
|-
|'''meep'''....''boulevard''
|-
|'''meip'''....''lane''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''zimeip'''....''right lane''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''zumeip'''....''left lane''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''zemeip'''....''median, middle lane''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''anmeip'''....''single lane''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''enmeip'''....''double lane'' 
|-
|'''meup'''....''trail''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''mebmeup'''....''mountain trail''
|-
|'''meyp'''....''path''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''tyoyameyp'''....''footpath''
|}
{{small/end}}

==== MIP Words ====
: The word '''mip''' means ''river''.  This word has sub-elements based on size:
::* '''miap'''....''stream''
::* '''miep'''....''brook''
::* '''miip'''....''creek''
::* '''miup'''....''tributary, channel''
::* '''miyop'''....''trickle''

: Some other important derived words:

::* '''mipar'''....''riverboat''
:::* '''amipar'''....''canoe''
:::* '''emipar'''....''rowboat''
:::* '''imipar'''....''kayak''
:::* '''umipar'''....''jon boat''
:::* '''yomipar'''....''skiff''
:::* '''yamipar'''....''pontoon boat''
:::* '''yemipar'''....''jet boat''
:::* '''yimipar'''....''cabin cruiser''
:::* '''yumipar'''....''bass boat''
:::* '''zyimipar'''....''flatboat, dory''
:::* '''belmipar'''....''ferryboat''
:::* '''yuxmipar'''....''service boat''
:::* '''bixmipar'''....''tugboat''
:::* '''buxmipar'''....''towboat''
:::* '''kyismipar'''....''barge''
:::* '''enfuba mipar'''....''kayak''
:::* '''miparbol'''....''pontoon''
:::* '''tammipar'''....''houseboat''
:::* '''malikxyafwa mipar'''....''raft, inflatable boat''
::* '''mipir'''....''motorboat''
::* '''ebmip'''....''canal''
::* '''byimip'''....''spring''
::* '''fyulebmip'''....''sewer''
::* '''igmip'''....''torrent''
:::* '''igmiper'''....''gush''
::* '''mipgikin'''....''rampart''
::* '''mipij'''....''fountainhead''
:::* '''ub mipij'''....''upstream''
::* '''mipmel'''....''alluvium''
::* '''mipobem'''....''riverbed''
::* '''mipog'''....''rivulet''
::* '''mipovmas'''....''dam''
::* '''mipuj'''....''delta''
:::* '''ub mipuj'''....''downsteam''
::* '''mipukxem'''....''river basin''
::* '''mipkum'''....''riverside''
:::* '''mipkunad'''....''river's edge, riverbank''
::* '''mipuz'''....''meander''
::* '''mipyabwas'''....''levee''
::* '''mipyanup'''....''conflux''
::* '''mipyepem'''....''slew''
::* '''mipyij'''....''firth''
::* '''yebmipyag'''....''fjord''

==== MUP Words ====
: The word '''mup''' means ''tunnel''.  The following words are derived from it:

:* '''mup'''....''subway, tunnel''
::* '''bixpur mup'''....''train tunnel''
::* '''mapil mup'''....''storm sewer''
::* '''mukiblem mup'''....''mine tunnel''
::* '''mumpur mup'''....''subway tunnel''
::* '''mupar'''....''mine carriage''
::* '''muper'''....''to tunnel, to burrow''
:::* '''mupen'''....''tunneling''
:* '''mupsaxir'''....''tunneler, tunneling machine''
:* '''mupyubnod'''....''perigee''
:* '''mupzyeg'''....''manhole''
:* '''ovmup'''....''countermine''
:* '''oybmuper'''....''to tunnel underneath''
:* '''tuyoba mup boksiunyan'''....''carpal tunnel syndrome''

: Note that '''mumpur''' is used for ''subway (train)''

=== '''MOR''' ''universe'' ===
: The base word '''mor''', meaning ''universe'' is atop a series of geo-specifically scaled words as shown below:

:* '''mor'''....''universe, cosmos''
::* '''mar'''....''star''
::* '''mer'''....''planet''
::* '''mir'''....''world''
::* '''mur'''....''satellite''

==== MOR words ====
: The base word '''mor''' means ''cosmos, universe'' and underlies the following derivatives:

:*'''mor'''....''universe, cosmos''
::*'''geizona mor'''....''parallel universe''
::*'''mora'''....''cosmic''
::*'''aagmor'''....'' macrocosm''
::*'''oogmor'''....'' microcosm''
::*'''aynmor'''....'' universe''
::*'''morij'''....'' big bang, start of the universe''
:::*'''ji morij'''....'' since the beginning of the universe''
:::*'''morij tuin'''....'' big bang theory''
::*'''morsaxut'''....'' creator of the universe, god''
::*'''morted'''....'' god, progenitor of the universe''
::*'''mortun'''....'' cosmology''
::*'''moruin'''....'' cosmogony''
::*'''moruj'''....'' end of the universe''
:::* '''ju moruj'''....''forever''
::*'''morzyun'''....'' orb''

==== MAR Words ====
: The word '''mar''' means ''star''. The first or closest star is our ''sun'', which is '''amar'''. Here are some derivatives of those two words:

:*'''mar'''....''star''
::*'''mara'''....''stellar''
::*'''alpkaxen martun'''....'' radar astronomy''
::*'''byexesmar'''....'' pulsar''
::*'''ebmara'''....'' interstellar''
::*'''ebmarmafa'''....'' intergalactic''
::*'''feelk marmeyg'''....'' iron meteorite''
::*'''izbea mar'''....'' cynosure, lodestar''
::*'''jwamaj mar'''....'' morningstar''
::*'''mar bi David'''....'' star of David''
::*'''mardraf'''....'' star chart, star map''
::*'''mardyezut'''....'' movie star''
::*'''marmaf'''....'' galaxy, star cloud''
::*'''marman'''....'' starlight''
::*'''marmaz'''....'' star glow, star shine''
::*'''marmeg meup'''....'' comet trail''
::*'''marmeg tibuj'''....'' comet tail''
::*'''marmeg'''....'' aerolite, aerolith, comet''
::*'''marmek'''....'' stardust''
::*'''marnaap'''....'' star system''
::*'''marnagar'''....'' astrolabe''
::*'''marnaud'''....'' star beam, star ray, stellar beam''
::*'''marog'''....'' dwarf star''
::*'''marojden'''....'' horoscope''
::*'''marpaput'''....'' astronaut''
::*'''marpur'''....'' star ship''
::*'''marpureb'''....'' star ship captain''
::*'''marsana'''....'' star-shaped''
::*'''marsiyn'''....'' asterisk''
::*'''marteaxam'''....'' observatory''
::*'''marteaxen'''....'' star-gazing''
::*'''martuyn'''....'' astrology''
::*'''maruka'''....'' star-free, starless''
::*'''marvolzmaal'''....'' chromosphere''
::*'''maryan'''....'' constellation''
::*'''maryena'''....'' star-like''
::*'''mepteaxea mar'''....'' lodestar''
::*'''mernodmar'''....'' polestar''
::*'''oyeybmarmafa'''....'' extragalactic''
::*'''yeybmarmafa'''....'' intragalactic''
::*'''yizdezmar'''....'' superstar''
::*'''yogina mar'''....'' five-pointed star''
::*'''yokmar'''....'' nova''
::*'''yoongunmarsan'''....'' pentagram''
::*'''yuybmar'''....'' quasar''
::*'''yuzmarmafa'''....'' circumgalactic''
:* '''amar'''....''sun''
::* '''amara'''....''solar''
::* '''jaamaryopa'''....''pre-dawn''
::* '''jeeb amaryibnod'''....''summer solstice''
::* '''jeub amaryibnod'''....''winter solstice''
::* '''amar abtamas'''....''sun roof''
::* '''amar fyaifren'''....''sun worship''
::* '''amar fyaifrut'''....''sun worshiper''
::* '''amar magxun'''....''sunburn''
::* '''amar magxwa'''....''sunburned''
::* '''amar pexyem'''....''suntrap''
::* '''amar sagzyiun'''....''sundial''
::* '''amar teabar'''....''sunglasses''
::* '''amara azon'''....''solar power''
::* '''amara num'''....''solar cell''
::* '''amarabtamas'''....''sunroof''
::* '''amaraya'''....''sunny''
::* '''amarebul'''....''sunblock''
::* '''amarfyaifren'''....''heliolatry''
::* '''amarikbwa'''....''sun-filled''
::* '''amarilbier'''....''soak up the sun''
::* '''amarilyepen'''....''sunbathing, sunning''
::* '''amarizona'''....''sunwise''
::* '''amarmaf'''....''Milky Way''
::* '''amarmagxwa'''....''sunburned''
::* '''amarman'''....''sunlight''
::* '''amarmanar'''....''sunlamp''
::* '''amarmanigvibwa'''....''star-spangled''
::* '''amarmanim'''....''solarium''
::* '''amarmaz'''....''sunshine''
::* '''amarmelzaser'''....''suntan''
::* '''amarmonar'''....''parasol''
::* '''amarmoynar'''....''sunshade''
::* '''amarnaap'''....''solar system''
::* '''amarnagar'''....''heliometer''
::* '''amarnaud'''....''sun ray, sunbeam''
::* '''amarovar'''....''parasol, sun shield, sunshade''
::* '''amarpyex'''....''sunstroke''
::* '''amartaxdrar'''....''heliograph''
::* '''amarteabar'''....''sunglasses''
::* '''amarteaxar'''....''helioscope''
::* '''amartef'''....''sunhat, sunbonnet''
::* '''amartot'''....''sun god''
::* '''amartun'''....''heliology''
::* '''amarubuzpus'''....''heliotrope''
::* '''amarumxwa'''....''sun-dried''
::* '''amarvyun'''....''sunspot''
::* '''amaryafon zyevmays'''....''solar power panel''
::* '''amaryap'''....''sunrise, sunup''
::* '''amaryibnod'''....''solstice''
::* '''amaryop'''....''sundown, sunset''
::* '''amaryubnod'''....''perihelion''
::* '''amaryupen'''....''positive heliotaxis''
::* '''amaryipen'''....''negative heliotaxis''
::* '''amaryuzem'''....''heliosphere''
::* '''amarzena'''....''heliocentric''
::* '''ovamara abteabar'''....''sun visor''
::* '''oyebamaryana mer'''....''exoplanet, planet outside our solar system''
::* '''ub ha amar'''....''sunward''
::* '''yebamaryana mer'''....''endoplanet, planet in our own solar system''
::* '''yuzamaryubnod'''....''perihelion''

==== MER words ====
: The morpheme '''mer''' means ''planet''.  The planets are named by prefixing an ordinal vowel equating to the planet's position from the sun, eg:

==== Names of the Planets ====

: Here are the names of the planets in our solar system.  Notice that Earth is the &quot;third planet&quot; from the sun.

[[File:Hubble takes a grand tour of the Solar System (51688936521).jpg|thumb|]]
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Planets
|-
! mer....planet
|-
| '''Amer'''....''Mercury''
|-
| '''Emer'''....''Venus''
|-
| '''Imer'''....''Earth'' ('''i''' = ''three'')
|-
| '''Umer'''....''Mars''
|-
| '''Yomer'''....''Jupiter''
|-
| '''Yamer'''....''Saturn''
|-
| '''Yemer'''....''Uranus''
|-
| '''Yimer'''....''Pluto''
|}
{{small/end}}

==== Compass Directions ====
: The words for compass directions are built off the stem '''mer''' (''planet'') by prefixing:
::* '''za'''....''front'' (north)
::* '''zo'''....''back'' (south)
::* '''zi'''....''right'' (east)
::* '''zu'''....''left'' (west)
::* '''ze'''....''middle'' (equator words)

{{small/top}}
::{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Polar Directions
|-
! MIRAD !! ENGLISH
|-
| '''zamer''' || ''north''
|-
| '''zimer''' || ''east''
|-
| '''zomer''' || ''south''
|-
| '''zumer''' || ''west''
|}
{{small/end}}

: Compass points can be hybrids of the above:

::* '''&lt;u&gt;zaomera&lt;/u&gt; izon'''....''&lt;u&gt;north-south&lt;/u&gt; direction''
::* '''&lt;u&gt;zuimera&lt;/u&gt; domep'''....''&lt;u&gt;east-west&lt;/u&gt; street''
::* '''&lt;u&gt;zaumera&lt;/u&gt; zyemep'''....''&lt;u&gt;northwest&lt;/u&gt; passage''
::* '''&lt;u&gt;zoimera&lt;/u&gt; tez'''....''&lt;u&gt;southeast&lt;/u&gt; culture''

: Related terms:

::* '''zamernod'''....''north pole'' ('''nod''' = ''point'')
::* '''zomernod'''....''south pole''
::* '''zaomernad'''....''longitude'' ('''zao''' = ''north-south'', '''nad''' = ''line'')
::* '''zuimernad'''....''latitude''  ('''zui''' = ''east-west'')
::* '''zemernad'''....''equator'' ('''ze''' = ''middle'')
::* '''oybzemernada'''....''tropical, Torrid'' ('''oyb''' = ''below'')
::* '''merzyun'''....''globe, sphere'' (''planet-ball'')
::* '''eynmerzyun'''....''hemisphere'' (''half-planet-ball'')

: Vectoral prefixes are used in the following words:

::* '''aonab'''....''column'' (''up-down row'', ''y-axis'')
::* '''uinab'''....''row'' (''left-right row'', ''x-axis'')
::* '''aonada'''....''vertical'' ('''nad''' = ''line'')
::* '''uinada'''....''horizontal''

==== MIR words ====
: The morpheme '''mir''' means '''world'''.  It is featured in the word for Mirad, which means ''world speech''.  Here are some derivatives:

:*'''mir'''....''world''
::*'''Aa Mira Dropek'''....''WWI, World War I, first world war''
::*'''dommir'''....''civilization, urbane world''
:::* '''dommirxer'''....''to civilize''
::*'''Ea Mira Dropek'''....''second world war''
::*'''ebjomir'''....''limbo''
::*'''eynjomir'''....''purgatory''
::*'''eynmir'''....''demimonde''
::*'''oybmir'''....''hell, inferno, underworld''
::*'''hyumiryena'''....''other-worldly''
::*'''jomir'''....''after-world, here-after, meta-world, metasphere, metaworld''
::*'''komira'''....''esoteric''
::*'''megmir'''....''lithosphere''
::*'''mir'''....''globe, realm, sphere, world''
:::*'''mira'''....''global''
:::*'''mira dalzeyn'''....''world language''
:::*'''Mirad'''....''Mirad, world language''
::*'''miryafon'''....''world power''
::*'''mirbok'''....''pandemic''
::*'''mirbyok'''....''malaise''
::*'''mirdit'''....''cosmopolitan, world citizen, worldling''
::*'''mirdropek'''....''world war''
::*'''mirteasyen'''....''Weltanschau, world view''
::*'''mirtuxwa'''....''sophisticated''
::*'''mirtyun'''....''paradigm''
::*'''miruj'''....''end of the world''
::*'''mirzyun'''....''globe''
::*'''syaagirmir'''....''cyberspace''
::*'''tejmir'''....''biosphere''
::*'''tojmira'''....''macabre''
::*'''totmir'''....''world of the gods, heaven''
::*'''tutmir'''....''academia, scholarly world''
:::*'''tutmirat'''....''academe, academian, academician''
::*'''vyamir'''....''real world''
::*'''vyomir'''....''fantasy world of pretend''
::*'''yeybmegmira'''....''intratelluric''
::*'''yeybmira'''....''intramundane''
::*'''yizmir'''....''meta-world, metasphere, metaworld, world beyond''
::*'''zyamira neaf'''....''WWW, worldwide web''
::*'''zyamirin'''....''globalism''
::*'''zyamirput'''....''globetrotter''

==== MUR words ====
: The morpheme '''mur''' means ''satellite, moon''.  The first or nearest is our ''moon'', '''amur'''.  Here are some derivatives:

:*'''amur'''....''moon''
::*'''amura'''....''lunar''
::*'''amurtix'''....''selenography''
::*'''amurtixut'''....''selenographer''
::*'''amur noog'''....''moon phase''
::*'''amura pur'''....''lunar vehicle''
::*'''amura purog'''....''lunar buggy''
::*'''amurman'''....''moonlight''
:::*'''amurmanx'''....''moonshine''
:::*'''amurmanxwa'''....''moonlit, moony''
::*'''amurnaud'''....''moonbeam''
::*'''amuroya'''....''moonless''
::*'''amurpuer'''....''land on the moon''
:::*'''amurpuen'''....''moon landing, moonfall''
::*'''amurpyax'''....''moonshot''
::*'''amurteaba'''....''moon-eyed''
::*'''amurteasin'''....''moonscape''
::*'''amurtyop'''....''moonwalk''
:::*'''amurtyoper'''....''to moonwalk''
::*'''amuruka'''....''moonless''
::*'''amuryap'''....''moonrise''
::*'''amuryena'''....''moon-like''
::*'''amuryop'''....''moonset''
::*'''eymamursan'''....''meniscum''
::*'''eynamur'''....''crescent moon, half moon''
::*'''eynamurmeg'''....''lunate''
::*'''eynamurmiekyaz'''....''lunette''
::*'''eynamurpovel'''....''croissant''
::*'''eynamursan'''....''crescent shape''
::*'''eynamuryena'''....''lunate''
::*'''yuzamura'''....''circumlunar''

=== '''MOS''' ''floor'' ===
: The stems in this family begin with '''m''', meaning ''place'' and end in '''s''', meaning ''thing''.  The words all have something to do with parts of a building or house, i.e. '''''masonry'''''.

[[File:Morse-Libby House architectural plans.png|thumb|]]

: Summary:

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ M-S Core Words
|-
! MASONRY-BASED WORD !! DERIVATIVES
|-
| '''mos'''....''floor''|| '''omos'''....''ground floor''&lt;br&gt;'''amos'''....''first floor''&lt;br&gt;'''abmos'''....''attic''&lt;br&gt;'''ebmos'''....''mezzanine''&lt;br&gt;'''obmos'''....''basement''&lt;br&gt;'''moys'''....''layer, stratum''
|-
| '''mas'''....''wall''|| '''abmas'''....''roof''&lt;br&gt;'''aybmas'''....''ceiling''&lt;br&gt;'''obmas'''....''foundation''&lt;br&gt;'''oybmas'''....''floor''&lt;br&gt;'''masof''' ....''carpet''&lt;br&gt;'''abzamas'''....''balcony''&lt;br&gt;'''obzamas'''....''porch''&lt;br&gt;'''ebmas'''....''partition''&lt;br&gt;'''yuzmays'''....''fence''
|-
| '''mes'''....''door'' || '''zames'''....''front door''&lt;br&gt;'''zomes'''....''back door''&lt;br&gt;'''mesnufag'''....''door knob''&lt;br&gt;'''mesyuznad'''....''door frame''&lt;br&gt;'''mestuyar'''....''door handle''&lt;br&gt;'''meys'''....''gate''
|-
| '''mis'''....''window''|| '''miszyef'''....''window pane''&lt;br&gt;'''eymis'''....''shutter''&lt;br&gt;'''misof'''....''curtain''
|-
| '''mus'''....''stairs''|| '''musnog'''....''step, stair rung''&lt;br&gt;'''musim'''....''starwell''&lt;br&gt;'''magmus'''....''fire escape''&lt;br&gt;'''musabnod''' ....''climax''&lt;br&gt;'''muys'''....''ladder''&lt;br&gt;'''panmus'''....''escalator''&lt;br&gt;'''makmus'''....''escalator''
|}
{{small/end}}
==== MOS Words ====
: The root word '''mos''' means ''floor'', while '''moys''' means ''layer, stratum, echelon''.  Here are some derived words:

:* '''mos'''....''floor''
::* '''aa mos'''....''first floor, main floor''
:::* '''aa mos sim'''....''orchestra seat''
::* '''abmos'''....''top floor, upper floor''
:::* '''abmoszom'''....''quarterdeck''
::* '''amos'''....''first floor''
::* '''anmosa'''....''single-story''
:::* '''anmostam'''....''rambler, ranch home''
::* '''dezmos'''....''stage floor''
::* '''ebmos'''....''entresol, mezzanine''
::* '''emos'''....''second floor''
::* '''enmos toames'''....''maisonette''
::* '''eonmosa yuzpur'''....''double-decker bus''
::* '''glamosa'''....''hi-rise, multi-floor, multi-story, multistory''
:::* '''glamostom''' .... ''hi-rise building''
::* '''inmosa'''....''triplex''
:::* '''inmostam'''....''triplex''
::* '''mos bolmuf'''....''girder, joist''
::* '''mosber'''....''lay down flooring''
::* '''mosoybem'''....''spandrel'' 
::* '''omos'''....''ground floor, rez-de-chaussée''
::* '''oybmos'''....''basement, sub-floor''
::* '''oyebzyimos'''....''deck, outdoor deck''
::* '''umos'''....''orlop''
::* '''yabmostames'''....''penthouse''
::* '''yabwa zyimos'''....''estrade''
::* '''zemos'''....''mezzanine''
::* '''zyimos'''....''deck, platform''

: Here are some derivations of '''moys''':

:* '''moys'''....''layer, echelon, stratum''
::* '''abmoys'''....''upper echelon, upper layer''
::* '''anmoysa'''....''single-layer, single-layered''
::* '''domoys'''....''social stratum''
::* '''dota moys'''....''social layer, social stratum''
::* '''ebmoys'''....''in-between layer''
::* '''glamoysa'''....''multi-layered''
::* '''gyomoys'''....''patina''
:::* '''gyomoysber'''....''to laminate''
::* '''inmoysfaob'''....''plywood''
::* '''makmugmoysber'''....''to galvanize''
::* '''megmoysa'''....''tectonic''
:::* '''megmoysa zyin'''....''tectonic plate''
:::* '''megmoystun'''....''tectonics''
::* '''mes zamoys'''....''door sill''
::* '''moys'''....''layer, stratum''
::* '''moysber'''....''to layer''
::* '''moysika'''....''layered''
::* '''oybmoys'''....''sub-layer, sublayer''
::* '''sammoys'''....''shelf''
:::* '''magsom absammoys'''....''mantel, mantelpiece''
:::* '''milnov sammoys'''....''towel rack''
:::* '''dyes sammoys'''....''bookshelf''
:::* '''nyexen sammoys'''....''stock shelf, storage shelf''
:::* '''mumaozyeg sammoys'''....''stempel''
:::* '''bi ha sammoys'''....''off-the-shelf''
:::* '''sammoys nyen'''....''shelf stock''
:::* '''sammoysaber'''....''put on the shelf, shelve''
:::* '''sammoystej'''....''shelf life''
:::* '''sammoysyan'''....''etagere, rack, shelves, shelving, stack''
:::* '''tolmek sammoys'''....''spice rack''
:::* '''yijber sammoys'''....''clear a shelf''
::* '''obsammoys'''....''bottom shelf''
::* '''tayebmoys'''....''meninx''
:::* '''tayebmoysa'''....''meningeal''
:::* '''tayebmoysi'''....''meninges''
::* '''tyeba oyebmoys'''....''cerebral cortex''
::* '''tummoys'''....''plasm''
::* '''vabmoys'''....''sod, turf''
::* '''vayob oyebmoys'''....''periderm''
::* '''yoba moys'''....''lower layer''
::* '''zyimoys'''....''platform''
::* '''zyomoys'''....''lamina''
:::* '''zyomoysaxer'''....''laminate''
:::* '''zyomoysaxwa'''....''laminated''

==== MAS Words ====
: The root word '''mas''' means ''wall''.  The diminutive '''mays''' means ''screen''.  Here are some derivations:

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
* '''abkumas'''....''cornice, ledge''
* '''abmas'''....''clearstory, clerestory, clerstory''
* '''abtamas zyiyujem'''....''rooftop terrace''
* '''abtamas'''....''roof''
* '''abtamasben'''....''roofing''
* '''abtamasber'''....''roof''
* '''abtamasbut'''....''roofer''
* '''abtamasbwa yija yabtem'''....''loggia''
* '''abtamasbwa'''....''roofed''
* '''abtamasgin'''....''gable''
* '''abtamasginaya'''....''gabled''
* '''abtamasginika'''....''gabled''
* '''abtamasoya'''....''roofless''
* '''abtamasoybun'''....''eave''
* '''abtamasuka'''....''roofless''
* '''abtomasned'''....''rooftop''
* '''abzamas sim'''....''balcony seat''
* '''abzamas'''....''balcony''
* '''abzamasog'''....''parterre''
* '''aybkumas'''....''cornice, ledge''
* '''aybmas bolmyuf'''....''rafter''
* '''aybmas muf'''....''overhead beam''
* '''aybmas'''....''ceiling, overhead''
* '''aybmasmis'''....''hatch''
* '''aypuysmas'''....''hurdle''
* '''dezmas'''....''skene''
* '''dezyem uzmas'''....''apron, proscenium''
* '''dezzomassin'''....''backcloth, backdrop, scenery, theatrical scenery''
* '''dom yuzmas'''....''city wall''
* '''dommas'''....''city wall''
* '''dopa mas'''....''bulwark, rampart''
* '''dopa melmas'''....''earthwork''
* '''dopekmasi'''....''battlements, ramparts''
* '''ebmas'''....''partition''
* '''ebmasben'''....''partitioning''
* '''ebmasber'''....''partition''
* '''ebmasbwa'''....''partitioned''
* '''faoba oybmas'''....''wood floor''
* '''fubyuzmas'''....''raddle''
* '''fyadil oybmasoyf'''....''prayer rug''
* '''fyasim masof'''....''chancel''
* '''golmas'''....''partition, room divider''
* '''golmasben'''....''partitioning''
* '''golmasbwa'''....''partitioned''
* '''grailp mas'''....''flood wall, levee''
* '''graovmasber'''....''overprotect''
* '''graovmasbyea'''....''overprotective''
* '''Ha Agta Ovmas Mimegag'''....''The Great Barrier Reef''
* '''ha Uzaybmas bi Ark'''....''the Arch of Triumph''
* '''ilikmas'''....''flood wall''
* '''kumas'''....''embankment, sidewall''
* '''maar abtamas'''....''sun roof''
* '''maarabtamas'''....''sunroof''
* '''magmas'''....''firewall''
* '''maka mas ibzyeg'''....''electric wall socket''
* '''mapmas'''....''windbreak''
* '''mas bi mag'''....''wall of fire''
* '''mas drof'''....''blackboard, wallboard''
* '''mas ibzyeg'''....''wall socket''
* '''mas jwobir'''....''wall clock''
* '''mas'''....''wall''
* '''masa zyub'''....''parietal lobe''
* '''masa'''....''parietal''
* '''masag'''....''high wall''
* '''masaz'''....''breastwork''
* '''masazul'''....''daub, gypsum, plaster of Paris, poultice''
* '''masazulben'''....''daubing, plastering''
* '''masazulber'''....''daub''
* '''masazulbut'''....''dauber, plasterer''
* '''masazulbwa'''....''daubed, plastered''
* '''masazulfaof'''....''plasterboard''
* '''masbolmuf'''....''buttress''
* '''masbolmufwa'''....''buttressed''
* '''mas-bu-mas'''....''wall-to-wall''
* '''masbwa'''....''walled''
* '''masbyexar'''....''knocker''
* '''masdras'''....''placard, poster''
* '''masdref'''....''wallpaper''
* '''masdrefben'''....''paperhanging''
* '''masdrefbut'''....''paperhanger''
* '''masfaof'''....''wainscot''
* '''masfaofxen'''....''wainscoting''
* '''masfaofxer'''....''wainscot''
* '''masgon'''....''panel''
* '''masgrun'''....''wall hook''
* '''masmekyel'''....''stucco''
* '''masmekyelben'''....''stuccoing''
* '''masmekyelber'''....''stucco''
* '''masmekyelbwa'''....''stuccoed''
* '''masnuf'''....''stud''
* '''masof tayeb'''....''carpet pile''
* '''masof'''....''carpet, tapestry''
* '''masofben'''....''carpeting''
* '''masofbwa'''....''carpeted''
* '''masofnam'''....''carpet store''
* '''masofnamut'''....''carpet merchant, carpet salesman, carpet seller''
* '''masofnyef'''....''carpetbag''
* '''masofog'''....''mat''
* '''masofsaxen'''....''carpet-making''
* '''masofsaxer'''....''make carpets''
* '''masofsaxut'''....''carpet-maker''
* '''masofvyixar'''....''shampooer''
* '''maspyoxun'''....''wall hanging''
* '''massin'''....''mural''
* '''massinut'''....''muralist''
* '''massum'''....''banquette''
* '''massuv'''....''stud''
* '''massuvabar'''....''stud gun''
* '''massuvaben'''....''studding''
* '''massuvaber'''....''stud''
* '''massuvabwa'''....''studded''
* '''massyob'''....''plinth''
* '''mastum'''....''cabinet''
* '''mastumxaxut'''....''cabinetmaker''
* '''mastumyan'''....''cabinetwork''
* '''mastuz'''....''wall art''
* '''mastyen'''....''masonry''
* '''mastyena'''....''masonic''
* '''mastyenut'''....''mason''
* '''masul'''....''walling''
* '''masxen'''....''bricklaying, building, masonry''
* '''masxer'''....''build''
* '''masxun'''....''masonry''
* '''masxut'''....''bricklayer, builder, mason''
* '''masxuta'''....''masonic''
* '''masxwa'''....''built''
* '''masyan'''....''masonry, walling''
* '''masyij'''....''hatch, hatchway''
* '''maszyeg'''....''porthole''
* '''mefmas'''....''brick wall''
* '''megmas'''....''parapet, stonewall''
* '''melmas'''....''balk, berm, parapet, rampart''
* '''mepkumas'''....''embankment''
* '''mes oybmasoyf'''....''doormat''
* '''milmaka mipovmas'''....''hydroelectric dam''
* '''milmas'''....''embankment, levee''
* '''milovmas'''....''causeway, dam, dyke, levee''
* '''milovmasben'''....''damming''
* '''milovmasber'''....''dam''
* '''milovmasbwa'''....''dammed''
* '''milyep oybmasoyf'''....''bath mat, bathmat''
* '''mimmas'''....''seawall''
* '''mimovmas'''....''breakwater''
* '''mimpurmasyan'''....''bulkhead''
* '''mipovmas'''....''dam, river dam''
* '''mipovmasben'''....''damming''
* '''mipovmasber'''....''dam''
* '''mipovmasbwa'''....''dammed''
* '''mufmas'''....''palisade, pen, stockade''
* '''mugnef yuzmas'''....''grated fence''
* '''mumujmas'''....''coalface''
* '''obmas'''....''foundation''
* '''obtammas'''....''foundation''
* '''obtommas'''....''foundation''
* '''obyexyea mas'''....''protective wall''
* '''obzamas'''....''porch, portico''
* '''olovmasber'''....''lift the blockade''
* '''olovmasbwa'''....''undefended''
* '''opyexyea mas'''....''defensive wall''
* '''ovbukmas'''....''bulwark, defense, defensive wall, rampart''
* '''ovmas'''....''barricade, barrier, blockade''
* '''ovmasben'''....''barricading, barring, blockading''
* '''ovmasber'''....''bar, barricade, block, blockade''
* '''ovmasbier'''....''protect oneself, shield oneself, take shelter''
* '''ovmasbin'''....''protectionism''
* '''ovmasbina'''....''protectionist''
* '''ovmasbinut'''....''protectionist''
* '''ovmasbut'''....''blocker, defender, protector, shielder''
* '''ovmasbwa'''....''barred, barricaded, blockaded, blocked, dammed, defended, protected, shielded''
* '''ovmasbyafwa'''....''defensible''
* '''ovmasbyafway'''....''defensibly''
* '''ovmasbyea abaun'''....''protective covering''
* '''ovmasbyea bikuen'''....''protective custody''
* '''ovmasbyea nuxyef'''....''protective duty, protective tariff''
* '''ovmasbyea tof'''....''protective clothing''
* '''ovmasbyea vyesag'''....''protective quota''
* '''ovmasbyea'''....''protective''
* '''ovmasbyean'''....''defensiveness''
* '''ovmasbyeay'''....''defensively''
* '''ovmasober'''....''deprive of protection, expose''
* '''ovmasobwa'''....''deprived of protection, exposed''
* '''ovmasog'''....''escutcheon''
* '''ovmasoya'''....''defenseless''
* '''ovmasoyan'''....''defenselessness''
* '''ovmasuka'''....''defenseless''
* '''ovmasukan'''....''defenselessness''
* '''ovmasukay'''....''defenselessly''
* '''oybmas faof'''....''floorboard''
* '''oybmas vyixar'''....''floor sweeper, floor cleaner''
* '''oybmas vyixir'''....''electric floor sweeper''
* '''oybmas'''....''floor''
* '''oybmasaof'''....''parquet''
* '''oybmasaoftyen'''....''parquetry''
* '''oybmasmis'''....''hatch''
* '''oybmasof'''....''carpet''
* '''oybmasoyf'''....''rug''
* '''oybmasvyixar'''....''broom, sweeper''
* '''oybmasvyixarer'''....''use a broom on''
* '''oybmasvyixirer'''....''use an electric sweeper on''
* '''oybmasyan'''....''flooring''
* '''oyboybmas'''....''underfloor''
* '''oyeba mas'''....''outer wall''
* '''oyebmas'''....''facade''
* '''oyebmasben'''....''walling out''
* '''oyebmasber'''....''wall out''
* '''oyebmasbwa'''....''walled out''
* '''oyeybmasa'''....''extramural''
* '''oyuzmasbwa'''....''undefended, unenclosed, unfenced, unprotected''
* '''syobmas'''....''footing, pedestal, substratum, underpinning''
* '''taamziunmas'''....''backstop''
* '''tabovmas'''....''body armor, body shield''
* '''tammag oybmasoyf'''....''hearthrug''
* '''ummas kipmuv'''....''molly bolt''
* '''ummas'''....''drywall''
* '''ummegmas'''....''dyke''
* '''umvibwa abtamas'''....''thatched roof''
* '''utibmasbwa'''....''autoimmune''
* '''utibmasbwan'''....''autoimmunity''
* '''uzabmas jwameg'''....''quoin''
* '''uzabmasyena'''....''fornicate''
* '''uzaybmas'''....''arch, vault, vaulted ceiling''
* '''uzaybmasika'''....''vaulted''
* '''uzaybmasyan'''....''arcade''
* '''uzyubea masof'''....''treadmill''
* '''vyamas'''....''actuality, fact, real thing, something real, substance''
* '''vyamasyan'''....''actualities, body of facts, news''
* '''yaba mas'''....''high wall''
* '''yagmas'''....''long wall''
* '''yeba mas'''....''inner wall''
* '''yebmasben'''....''walling in''
* '''yebmasber'''....''wall in''
* '''yebmasbwa'''....''walled-in''
* '''yebmasob'''....''dado''
* '''yeybmasa'''....''intramural''
* '''yimmas'''....''flood wall''
* '''yivmastyenut'''....''freemason''
* '''yonmas'''....''partition''
* '''yonmasben'''....''partitioning, walling off''
* '''yonmasber'''....''partition, wall off''
* '''yonmasbwa'''....''partitioned''
* '''yonmasbwe'''....''walled off''
* '''yuzmas'''....''circular wall''
* '''yuzmays'''....''fence''
* '''yuzmasben'''....''walling in''
* '''yuzmasber'''....''wall in''
* '''yuzmasbwa'''....''walled in''
* '''yuzmasbwem'''....''enceinte''
* '''zamas'''....''front wall, protection''
* '''zamasben'''....''protection''
* '''zamasbenina'''....''protectionist''
* '''zamasber'''....''protect, put a wall in front''
* '''zamasbus'''....''prophylactic''
* '''zamasbwa'''....''protected''
* '''zamasbyea'''....''prophylactic, protective''
* '''zamasbyean'''....''protectiveness''
* '''zomas'''....''back wall, backdrop''
* '''zomasbaxwa'''....''immured''
* '''zomasben'''....''immuring''
* '''zomasber'''....''immure''
* '''zomassin'''....''backdrop, scenery''
* '''zyanofirwa oybmasof'''....''broadloom''
* '''zyuabtamas'''....''dome''
* '''zyuabtamassana'''....''domed''
&lt;hr&gt;
* '''byoykmays'''....''stocks''
* '''byuxmays'''....''touchscreen''
* '''dopek mays'''....''battlement''
* '''dyez mays'''....''movie screen, silver screen''
* '''faobmays'''....''wood panel''
* '''feelkmays'''....''grill, iron screen''
* '''fubyuzmays'''....''hedge''
* '''fyasem zomays'''....''altarpiece''
* '''golwa mays'''....''split screen''
* '''ika mays'''....''full screen''
* '''jamaysuen'''....''pre-screening''
* '''jamaysuer'''....''pre-screen''
* '''jamaysuwa'''....''pre-screened''
* '''kumays meg'''....''curb stone, curbstone''
* '''kumays zyun'''....''curb ball''
* '''kumays'''....''curb''
* '''maaryafon zyevmays'''....''solar power panel''
* '''magmays'''....''fireguard, firescreen''
* '''man mays'''....''light screen''
* '''man zaypuxen mays'''....''light projection screen''
* '''mapmays'''....''windscreen''
* '''mays sin'''....''screen image''
* '''mays'''....''bulkhead, fence, panel, partition, screen, septum''
* '''maysam'''....''cupboard''
* '''maysben'''....''fencing, paneling, partitioning''
* '''maysber'''....''fence in, panel, partition, put a screen''
* '''maysbwa'''....''fenced in, paneled, partitioned''
* '''maysuen vyayek'''....''screen check''
* '''maysuen'''....''screening''
* '''maysuer'''....''screen''
* '''maysuwa'''....''screened''
* '''maysyan'''....''paneling''
* '''melmuf yuzmays'''....''picket fence''
* '''mepkumays'''....''curb, embankment, road shoulder''
* '''milmays'''....''small dam, weir''
* '''mulyonxea mays'''....''colander, filter, filtering screen, sieve, strainer''
* '''ojamaysuwa'''....''unscreened''
* '''pansin mays'''....''video screen''
* '''pansinmays'''....''motion picture screen''
* '''sizwa mays'''....''taffrail''
* '''ulza mays'''....''green screen''
* '''vigobler fubyuzmays'''....''trim a hedge''
* '''vyabarmays'''....''dashboard''
* '''yebmaysben'''....''fencing in''
* '''yebmaysber'''....''fence in''
* '''yebmaysbwa'''....''fenced-in''
* '''yibsin mays'''....''t.v. screen''
* '''yuzmays'''....''fence, paling''
* '''yuzmaysben'''....''fencing''
* '''yuzmaysber'''....''fence in''
* '''yuzmaysbwa'''....''fenced in''
* '''zamays'''....''revetment''
* '''zaymays'''....''bulkhead''
* '''zomays'''....''backdrop''
* '''zosinmays'''....''backcloth''
* '''zyevmays'''....''glass panel''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== MES Words ====
: The root word '''mes''' means ''door, portal''.  The diminutive '''meys''' means ''gate''.
Here are some derivations:

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
* '''be mesmep bi'''....''on the threshold of''
* '''be zames bi'''....''on the threshold of''
* '''bi mes-bu-mes'''....''door-to-door''
* '''bi mestob'''....''janitorial''
* '''dezmes'''....''trap door, trapdoor''
* '''enmespur'''....''coupe''
* '''eonxwa mes'''....''storm door''
* '''eynmes'''....''half-door''
* '''gumzyegek mes'''....''billiards table, pool table''
* '''kipea mes'''....''sliding door''
* '''kua mesabaun'''....''side porch''
* '''kumes'''....''side door''
* '''lobexer ha mes ija av'''....''leave the door open for''
* '''mes abexar'''....''door handle''
* '''mes beaxut'''....''doorkeeper''
* '''mes bexmuf'''....''door handle''
* '''mes byexar'''....''door knocker, doorknocker''
* '''mes kipmuv'''....''door bolt''
* '''mes kufaof'''....''doorjamb, jamb''
* '''mes muf'''....''doorpost''
* '''mes nufag'''....''door knob, doorknob''
* '''mes oybfaof'''....''doorsill, sill''
* '''mes oybmasoyf'''....''doormat''
* '''mes oybun'''....''sill, threshold''
* '''mes poxar'''....''doorstop''
* '''mes seusar'''....''doorbell''
* '''mes syoib'''....''door hinge''
* '''mes tuyabar'''....''door handle''
* '''mes yijar'''....''door opener''
* '''mes yijbut'''....''doorman''
* '''mes yugar'''....''door check''
* '''mes yujlar'''....''door lock''
* '''mes yuvar'''....''door chain''
* '''mes yuzkunad'''....''door frame, doorframe''
* '''mes zamoys'''....''door sill, doorsill''
* '''mes zyiun'''....''doorplate''
* '''mes'''....''door, hatch, port, portal''
* '''mesabab'''....''porch, portico''
* '''mesabof'''....''awning, canopy''
* '''mesag'''....''porte-cochere''
* '''mesbelar'''....''gurney''
* '''mesbikut'''....''bouncer''
* '''mesbyexar'''....''door knocker''
* '''mesmep'''....''doorway, threshold''
* '''mesnad'''....''enfilade''
* '''mesnog'''....''doorstep''
* '''mesof'''....''portiere''
* '''mestob'''....''janitor''
* '''mesyuxlut'''....''footman''
* '''mesvyixuyt'''....''busgirl''
* '''meszan'''....''threshold, stoop''
* '''nuxer be ha mes'''....''pay at the door''
* '''oyepmes'''....''egress, outlet, exit door''
* '''oyepmes yijmuv'''....''latchkey''
* '''patubasea mes'''....''flapper, shutter, valve''
* '''pexmes'''....''trap door, trapdoor''
* '''purmes'''....''portier''
* '''viyepmes'''....''portal''
* '''yabmostames'''....''penthouse''
* '''yepmes'''....''entry door''
* '''yexmes'''....''worktable''
* '''yija mes'''....''open door''
* '''zaa mesabaun'''....''front porch''
* '''zames'''....''front door''
* '''zamesag'''....''porte cochere''
* '''zaopmes'''....''swinging door''
* '''zoa mesabaun'''....''back porch''
* '''zomes'''....''back door, backdoor''
* '''zomespur'''....''hatchback''
* '''zosyoibmes'''....''tailboard, tailgate''
* '''zyefmes'''....''French door''
* '''zyuber mes nufag'''....''turn a doorknob''
* '''zyupea mes'''....''revolving door''
&lt;hr&gt;
* '''bixpur meys'''....''train gate''
* '''dremeys'''....''davenport''
* '''feelk meys'''....''iron gate''
* '''fyameys'''....''lychgate''
* '''glameysa'''....''multiport''
* '''ilpmeys'''....''floodgate''
* '''meys beaxam'''....''gatehouse''
* '''meys muf'''....''gatepost''
* '''meys'''....''gate, gateway''
* '''meysbeaxut'''....''gatekeeper''
* '''meysika yanotnyan'''....''gated community''
* '''meysika'''....''gated''
* '''meysmep'''....''gateway''
* '''meysog'''....''wicket''
* '''meysyan'''....''gating''
* '''meysyanyif'''....''hank''
* '''meysyanyifxer'''....''hank''
* '''mimuip meys'''....''tide gate''
* '''poxmeys'''....''barred gate, barrier, ticket barrier''
* '''sarmeys'''....''dashboard''
* '''totem meysi'''....''gates of heaven, gates of paradise''
* '''yebmeys'''....''gateway''
* '''yimmeys'''....''flood gate''
* '''yixnuxmeys'''....''tollgate''
* '''zeymeys'''....''transept''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== MIS Words ====
: The root word '''mis''' means ''window'' and is featured in the following derivations:

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
* '''abmis'''....''fanlight''
* '''abtim mis'''....''attic window''
* '''aybmasmis'''....''hatch''
* '''drurunes mis'''....''ticket window''
* '''eynmis'''....''flap, shutter''
* '''feelk misof'''....''iron curtain''
* '''inmakmis'''....''triode''
* '''kumis'''....''casement''
* '''kyamisof'''....''scrim''
* '''makmis'''....''electrode''
* '''makmiseon'''....''diode''
* '''mamis'''....''skylight''
* '''mimmis'''....''porthole''
* '''mis moynar'''....''window shade''
* '''mis obkunad'''....''window sill, windowsill''
* '''mis yuzkunad'''....''window frame''
* '''mis'''....''window''
* '''misab'''....''pelmet''
* '''misabof'''....''awning''
* '''misag'''....''dormer window''
* '''misben'''....''fenestration''
* '''misebnad'''....''spandrel''
* '''misef'''....''lattice''
* '''mises'''....''scuttle, ticket window''
* '''misesber'''....''scuttle''
* '''misof'''....''curtain''
* '''misog'''....''attic window, dormer window, skylight''
* '''misoya'''....''windowless''
* '''misoyebim'''....''balcony''
* '''mistral map'''....''mistral''
* '''misuka'''....''windowless''
* '''misvib'''....''valance''
* '''misyan'''....''fenestration, windowing''
* '''misyaz'''....''oriel''
* '''misyuijar'''....''flap, shutter, valve''
* '''miszyef'''....''window pane, windowpane, pane of glass''
* '''nam mis'''....''shop window''
* '''nammis'''....''shop window''
* '''nunam mis'''....''shop window''
* '''oybmasmis'''....''hatch''
* '''oybmisbolar'''....''lintel''
* '''oyebmispuxen'''....''defenestrating, defenestration''
* '''oyebmispuxer'''....''defenestrate''
* '''oyebmispuxwa'''....''defenestrated''
* '''purpuen mis'''....''drive-up window''
* '''sinmis'''....''picture window''
* '''syagnasiut misog'''....''cashier's window''
* '''teatmis'''....''viewport''
* '''tujyemmis'''....''dormer''
* '''volzzyefmis'''....''stained glass window''
* '''yaobwa misabun'''....''venetian blind''
* '''yober ha misof'''....''lower the curtain''
* '''yobuxmis'''....''shutter''
* '''yogmisof'''....''teaser''
* '''yuijbyafwa misof'''....''jalousie''
* '''zamisabun'''....''awning''
* '''zemisaomuf'''....''mullion''
* '''zemisaomufika'''....''mullioned''
* '''zomisof'''....''backcloth, backdrop''
* '''zyozanmis'''....''embrasure''
* '''zyupea misof'''....''window shade''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== MUS Words ====
: The root word '''mus''' means ''stairs, scale''.  The diminutive, '''muys''' means ''ladder''.
{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
* '''agala duzmus'''....''major scale''
* '''dabmus'''....''hierarchy''
* '''dabmusa'''....''hierarchical''
* '''dabmusay'''....''hierarchically''
* '''dabmuseb'''....''hierarch''
* '''dota mus'''....''social ladder''
* '''dota musnog'''....''social rung''
* '''dota musyapren'''....''social climbing''
* '''dota musyaprut'''....''social climber''
* '''duz mus'''....''musical scale''
* '''duzmus'''....''musical scale, scale''
* '''gladabmusa'''....''polyhierarchical''
* '''magmus'''....''fire escape''
* '''makmus'''....''escalator''
* '''milmus'''....''sluice''
* '''mimpar ebmus'''....''companionway''
* '''mus zyutum'''....''stairwell''
* '''mus'''....''stair, staircase, stairs, stairway, scale''
* '''musabnod'''....''climax, peak, top of the ladder, top of the scale''
* '''musabnoda'''....''climactic''
* '''musabnodxen'''....''climaxing''
* '''musabnodxer'''....''climax''
* '''musaomuf'''....''newel''
* '''musaxyafwa'''....''scalable''
* '''muses'''....''gradation, rung''
* '''musmep'''....''stairway''
* '''musnaad'''....''banister''
* '''musnog'''....''grade, rime, rung, stair rung, step''
* '''musnoga'''....''gradual''
* '''musnogar'''....''ladder''
* '''musnogay'''....''gradually''
* '''musnogser'''....''graduate, step along''
* '''musnogxen'''....''stepping''
* '''musnogxer'''....''step''
* '''musnogxwa'''....''staged, stepped''
* '''musobnod'''....''bottom of the scale, nadir''
* '''musobnodxen'''....''bottoming out''
* '''musobnodxer'''....''bottom out''
* '''mussyob'''....''landing, staircase landing''
* '''mustum'''....''stair well, stairwell''
* '''mustuyamuf'''....''banister''
* '''musyap'''....''ascent''
* '''musyapea'''....''escalating''
* '''musyapen'''....''escalation''
* '''musyaper'''....''escalate''
* '''musyaput'''....''climber''
* '''musyena'''....''gradual, step-like''
* '''musyopea'''....''de-escalating''
* '''musyopen'''....''de-escalation''
* '''musyoper'''....''de-escalate''
* '''nagmus'''....''metric scale''
* '''nogmus'''....''degree scale''
* '''ogala duzmus'''....''minor scale''
* '''ovmusabnoda'''....''anticlimactic, anticlimax''
* '''ovmusabnoday'''....''anticlimactically''
* '''ovmusoliniina'''....''antifascist''
* '''pasea mus'''....''escalator'' (or '''panmus''' or '''makmus''')
* '''pir mus'''....''fire escape'' (or '''magmus''')
* '''sagmus'''....''index, numeric scale''
* '''sagmusben'''....''indexing''
* '''sagmusber'''....''index''
* '''sagmusbwa'''....''indexed''
* '''tabnyaun sagmus'''....''body mass index''
* '''volz sagmus'''....''color map''
* '''yabmusnogxen'''....''stepping up''
* '''yabmusnogxer'''....''step up''
* '''yabmusnogxwa'''....''stepped up''
* '''yaper ha mus'''....''ascend the staircase, go up the stairs''
* '''yobmusesien'''....''downgrading''
* '''yobmusesier'''....''downgrade''
* '''yobmusesuen'''....''downgrading''
* '''yobmusesuer'''....''downgrade''
* '''yobmusesuwa'''....''downgraded''
* '''yobmusnogxen'''....''stepping down''
* '''yobmusnogxer'''....''step down''
* '''yobmusnogxwa'''....''stepped down''
* '''yoper ha mus'''....''descend the staircase, go down the stairs''
* '''zaymusnogxer'''....''step forward''
* '''zemusa'''....''midscale''
* '''zomus'''....''backstair''
* '''zyinmus'''....''shamble''
&lt;hr&gt;
* '''dota muys'''....''social ladder''
* '''dotmuys'''....''social ladder''
* '''kipea muys'''....''sliding scale''
* '''muys'''....''ladder, scale, step ladder, stepladder''
* '''muysa'''....''scalar''
* '''muysben'''....''escalation, scaling''
* '''muysber'''....''escalate''
* '''muysbwa'''....''escalated, scaled''
* '''muysbyofwa'''....''unscalable''
* '''muyses'''....''rung''
* '''muyspen'''....''escalating, escalation, going up the latter, scaling''
* '''muysper'''....''escalate, go up the ladder''
* '''obmuys'''....''vernier''
* '''omuysaxer'''....''de-escalate''
* '''yabmuysa'''....''upscale''
* '''yabmuysben'''....''escalation, scaling up''
* '''yabmuysber'''....''escalate, scale up''
* '''yabmuysbwa'''....''escalated, scaled up''
* '''yabmuyspea'''....''graduating, rising, scaling up''
* '''yabmuyspen'''....''climbing up, escalation, graduation''
* '''yabmuysper'''....''climb up, escalate, go up the ladder, graduate''
* '''yobmuysa'''....''downscale''
* '''yobmuysbea'''....''scaling down''
* '''yobmuysben'''....''scale-down, scaling down''
* '''yobmuysber'''....''downscale, scale down''
* '''yobmuysbwa'''....''downscaled, scaled down''
* '''yobmuyspen'''....''getting downscaled, going downhill''
* '''yobmuysper'''....''get downscaled, go downhill''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

=== '''MUF''' (rod), '''MUV''' (pin), '''MYUF''' (beam) ===
: The root '''muf''' means ''rod, stick, baton, bat, cane, stake, post''.  The word '''muv''' is a lesser version meaning ''nail''.  The word '''myuf''' is a larger version meaning ''beam, rafter''.  The word '''mufyeg''' means ''pipe, cylinder'' and ends in the stub word '''-yeg''' from '''zyeg''' (''hollow'').

: Here are some words derived from these roots:

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
* '''abmimuf'''....''topmast''
* '''alien mufyeg'''....''blowpipe''
* '''anmimufa'''....''single-masted''
* '''anzyemufa'''....''uniaxial''
* '''aomermuf'''....''purlin''
* '''aomuf'''....''column''
* '''aomufsab'''....''fust''
* '''aomufsyob'''....''plinth''
* '''aomuftib'''....''scape''
* '''aomufyan'''....''colonnade''
* '''apaxlarmuf'''....''broomstick''
* '''baluien muyfyeg'''....''breathing tube''
* '''barmuf'''....''pestle''
* '''bolmuf'''....''column, prop, strut, support''
* '''bolmufyag'''....''support beam''
* '''buxmuf'''....''goad''
* '''byefabmuf'''....''rattan''
* '''byosmuf'''....''trapeze, trapezium''
* '''deupmuf dopmuf'''....''mace''
* '''deym mufyeg'''....''hosepipe''
* '''doof muf'''....''flagpole, flagstaff, standard''
* '''dopmuf'''....''lance''
* '''dopuz-izmuf'''....''bow-and-arrow''
* '''duzdeba muf'''....''conductor's baton''
* '''minak siynmuf'''....''milepost''
* '''enmufa mimofpar'''....''brigantine''
* '''faomuf'''....''pikestaff, quarterstaff, wooden pole''
* '''feelkmuf'''....''bar, iron bar, iron rod''
* '''feelkyiga muf'''....''steel beam''
* '''fubmuf'''....''spike''
* '''fubmufnyan'''....''faggot, bundle of branches''
* '''fyamuf'''....''staff''
* '''fyulmufzyeg'''....''cloaca''
* '''Gedada puxmuf'''....''caber''
* '''gezyemufa'''....''co-axial, coaxial''
* '''gimuf'''....''shish, skewer''
* '''gimufyeg tef'''....''cone hat, dunce cap''
* '''gimufyeg'''....''cone''
* '''gimuyf'''....''pick''
* '''givomuf'''....''cigar, stogie, stogy''
* '''givomufyeg'''....''smoking pipe, tobacco pipe''
* '''grailpmufzyeg'''....''standpipe''
* '''grunmuf'''....''crosier''
* '''gumzyegek fuybmuf'''....''pool stick''
* '''gwazomimuf'''....''mizzenmast''
* '''gyamuf'''....''beam, girder''
* '''gyaujmuf'''....''bludgeon''
* '''Iema muf'''....''shillalah, shillelagh''
* '''ilmuyf'''....''siphon''
* '''ilokmufyeg'''....''drainage pipe, gutter''
* '''ilukmufyeg'''....''drainpipe''
* '''inmuf'''....''stilt''
* '''izbexmuf'''....''joystick''
* '''izmuf'''....''arrow''
* '''izmufseb'''....''arrowhead''
* '''kaduzarmuf'''....''drumstick''
* '''kotyezmuf'''....''magic wand''
* '''kyaxen muf'''....''stick shift''
* '''sakolmuf'''....''lollipop''
* '''maegil mufyeg'''....''gas main''
* '''magmuf'''....''firebrand''
* '''magmufaob'''....''matchwood''
* '''magmufog'''....''match, matchstick''
* '''magmufogyeb'''....''matchbook''
* '''magmufogyem'''....''matchbox''
* '''magmufzyeg'''....''tuyere''
* '''magyel mufyeg'''....''oil pipe''
* '''magyel mufyegnad'''....''oil pipeline''
* '''mak muf'''....''electric pole''
* '''makmufzyeg'''....''klystron''
* '''mal muyfyeg'''....''air tube''
* '''malmufyeg'''....''air vent, windpipe, throttle, throat''
* '''maluk muyfeg'''....''vacuum tube''
* '''mamak muf'''....''lightning rod''
* '''mamilmufyeg'''....''gutter, rain spout''
* '''manar muf'''....''light pole''
* '''masbolmuf'''....''buttress''
* '''maylubea mufyeg'''....''flue''
* '''mekobarmuf'''....''mopstick''
* '''melmuf yuzmays'''....''picket fence''
* '''melmuf'''....''picket, stake''
* '''melmufyan'''....''palisade, stockade''
* '''melmufyeg'''....''soil pipe''
* '''mepyuijbea muf'''....''pike''
* '''mes bexmuf'''....''door handle''
* '''mes muf'''....''doorpost''
* '''meys muf'''....''gatepost''
* '''mialmufyegen'''....''steamfitting''
* '''milkexmuf'''....''dowsing rod''
* '''milmufyeg'''....''hooka, hookah, water pipe, nargile''
* '''milmufyega'''....''hydraulic''
* '''milmufyegut'''....''plumber''
* '''milmufzyeg'''....''penstock''
* '''mimobem magyelmufyeg'''....''flowline''
* '''mos bolmuf'''....''girder, joist''
* '''movmufyeg'''....''smokestack''
* '''muf'''....''shaft, spike, staff, stave, rod, stick''
* '''mufag'''....''baton, club, column, pole. cudgel''
* '''mufaguer'''....''beat, club''
* '''mufbelar'''....''handbarrow''
* '''mufbuxer'''....''punt''
* '''mufdazut'''....''pole-dancer''
* '''mufes'''....''peg''
* '''mufesaben'''....''pegging''
* '''mufesaber'''....''peg''
* '''mufgibar'''....''poker''
* '''mufmas'''....''palisade, pen, stockade''
* '''mufog zyulxuyt'''....''majorette''
* '''mufog'''....''dowel, peg''
* '''mufyag'''....''beam, beanpole, boom, long beam, long pole''
* '''mufyeb'''....''conduit''
* '''mufyeg'''....''cylinder, pipe''
* '''mufyegben'''....''laying pipe-laying, piping''
* '''mufyegnad'''....''pipeline''
* '''mufyegnid'''....''cylinder''
* '''mufyegubar'''....''faucet, tap''
* '''mufyegyujar'''....''nozzle''
* '''mufyegvyixar'''....''pipe-cleaner''
* '''mufyeg yankyujar'''....''gasket''
* '''mufyeg yuijar'''....''stopcock''
* '''mufyegbolar'''....''style''
* '''mufyegebnyif'''....''coir''
* '''mufyegnak'''....''caliber, calibre''
* '''mufzyun ifek'''....''lacrosse''
* '''mugabnodmuf'''....''tipstaff''
* '''mugmuf'''....''metal bar, metal rod''
* '''mugmufgrun'''....''crowbar''
* '''mugmuyf'''....''pintle''
* '''musaomuf'''....''newel''
* '''mustuyamuf'''....''banister''
* '''muyf'''....''rod, small stick, pin''
* '''muyfbyaxar'''....''pinsetter''
* '''muyfgin drilar'''....''stylograph''
* '''muyfyeg bi teupib vyixyel'''....''tube of toothpaste''
* '''muyfyeg'''....''small cylinder, small pipe, straw, tube''
* '''muyfyegyan'''....''tubing''
* '''muyfyegyeber'''....''intubate''
* '''muyfyeges'''....''tubule''
* '''nagmuf'''....''dipstick''
* '''neafmuf'''....''racquet''
* '''neafmufzyun ifek'''....''racquetball''
* '''nefmuf'''....''distaff''
* '''noyxmufyeg'''....''nozzle, spigot''
* '''nyifgimuf'''....''marlin spike, marlingspike, marlinspike''
* '''nyifmuf'''....''bollard''
* '''nyifzyumuf'''....''bobbin''
* '''ofmuf'''....''bar, barrier''
* '''povol muyf'''....''bread stick''
* '''pitpix muf'''....''fishing pole''
* '''pobalkmufyeg'''....''lead pipe, plumber's pipe''
* '''pobalkmufegbut'''....''plumber''
* '''puix muf'''....''baseball bat''
* '''puxrer izmuf'''....''shoot an arrow''
* '''pyaxmufyeg'''....''missile, rocket''
* '''pyexmufag'''....''billy club, cudgel, truncheon''
* '''pyexnyifuen muf'''....''whipping post''
* '''pyoxmufzyeg'''....''chute''
* '''siunmuf'''....''signpost''
* '''sizmuf'''....''maulstick''
* '''summuf'''....''bedpost''
* '''tabmuf'''....''gibbet''
* '''tabmufzyeg'''....''catheter''
* '''Tamilgivomuf'''....''cheroot''
* '''taolgimuf'''....''spit, meat skewer, shish''
* '''taxmuf'''....''memory stick''
* '''telmuf'''....''broach''
* '''teupib gimuf'''....''toothpick''
* '''tilmufyeg'''....''drinking straw''
* '''tiyebilmufyegoben'''....''vasectomy''
* '''tuyamuf'''....''handle, handlebar''
* '''tyezmuf'''....''magic wand''
* '''tyomuf'''....''cane, crutch''
* '''uimuf'''....''horizontal beam''
* '''ukxwalmufyeg'''....''exhaust pipe''
* '''umvab gimuf'''....''haycock''
* '''unmuf sum'''....''fourposter''
* '''uzlazon muf'''....''driveshaft''
* '''uztubmuf'''....''crankshaft''
* '''uztubmufyem'''....''crankcase''
* '''uzvusanmuf'''....''camshaft''
* '''uzyumuf'''....''windlass''
* '''vosmuf'''....''maypole''
* '''vyixarmuf'''....''broomstick''
* '''xumuf'''....''rood''
* '''yabmuf'''....''pylon''
* '''yagunmufyeg'''....''kelly''
* '''yagyazmuf'''....''ridgepole''
* '''yanxen muf'''....''hitching post''
* '''yanxmuf'''....''pitman''
* '''supetaol mufyeg'''....''wiener, wienie, wurst, sausage, frankfurter''
* '''yeba muyfyeg'''....''inner tube''
* '''yibsinibar muyfyeg'''....''television tube''
* '''orpovobmuyf'''....''chopstick''
* '''yudanakmuf'''....''yardstick''
* '''yugmufyeg'''....''hosepipe''
* '''brahefyel muyfyeg'''....''rubber tube''
* '''yuijbea muf'''....''turnpike''
* '''yujlarmuf'''....''deadbolt''
* '''zamimuf'''....''foremast''
* '''zamuf'''....''bowsprit, forepole''
* '''zemisaomuf'''....''mullion''
* '''zepaxar mufag'''....''keelson''
* '''zeymuf'''....''balk, crosspiece, transom''
* '''zomufzyeg'''....''tailpipe''
* '''zyebuxmuf'''....''ramrod''
* '''zyegek muf'''....''golf club''
* '''zyemuf'''....''axis, axle, crossbar, pivot, shaft, spindle''
* '''zyemufyeg'''....''burette, smoothbore''
* '''zyifmufyeg'''....''smoothbore''
* '''zyuaomufyan'''....''cyclostyle''
* '''zyukmuf'''....''axletree''
* '''zyumuf'''....''pestle''
* '''zyumufar'''....''roller''
* '''zyumufdresiz'''....''rotogravure''
* '''zyupmuf'''....''capstan, spindle''
* '''atuyumuv'''....''thumbtack''
* '''edebmuv'''....''scepter, staff, royal mace4''
* '''feelkmuyv'''....''tige''
* '''gimuyv'''....''tack''
* '''givomuv'''....''cigarette''
* '''givomuvuj'''....''cigarette butt''
* '''izmuv'''....''needle''
* '''kyupmuv'''....''bolt''
* '''megmuv'''....''rock bolt''
* '''merizondar izmuv'''....''compass needle''
* '''mes kipmuv'''....''door bolt''
* '''muyv'''....''pin''
* '''muyvdrof'''....''pinboard''
* '''muyvzyun ifek'''....''pinball''
* '''nyem bi givomuvi'''....''carton of cigarettes''
* '''nyufes bi givomuvi'''....''pack of cigarettes''
* '''oybtayoba izmuv'''....''hypodermic needle''
* '''oyebmes yijmuv'''....''latchkey''
* '''taxmuv'''....''thumb drive''
* '''tuyub uzyumuv'''....''thumb''
* '''ummas kipmuv'''....''molly bolt''
* '''uzmuv'''....''staple''
* '''uzmuvar'''....''stapler''
* '''uzmuvir'''....''staple gun''
* '''uzyubea muv'''....''rolling pin''
* '''vakmuyv'''....''linchpin''
* '''yaplen muv'''....''piton''
* '''yijmuv'''....''key, latch, latchet''
* '''yujlarmuyv'''....''broach''
* '''yujmuv'''....''bar, padlock, peg, bolt''
* '''yujun uzyumuv'''....''corkscrew''
* '''yumuyv'''....''ninepin''
* '''zyisebmuyv'''....''tack''
* '''zyuabuna uzyumuv'''....''roundhead''
* '''zyusebmuv'''....''rivet''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}
=== '''MUG''' ''metal'', '''MUK''' ''mineral'' '''MUZ''' ''ore'' ===
:* '''mug'''....''metal''
:* '''muk'''....''mineral''
:* '''muz'''....''ore''
==== MUG Words ====
: The root '''mug''' means ''metal''.  The following words are derived from this root:

{{small/top}}
* '''mug'''....''metal''
** '''abmugsiz'''....''toreutic''
** '''alza mug'''....''white metal''
** '''balsiyner dresin abu mug'''....''stamp a design onto metal''
** '''bixmug'''....''magnet''
*** '''bixmugazon'''....''magnetism, magnetic force''
****'''bixmugazonmilpanazontun'''....''magnetohydrodynamics''
****'''bixmugazonnagar'''....''magnetometer''
****'''bixmugazonxer'''....''to magnetize''
*** '''ekpetyoyaf bixmug'''....''horsehoe magnet''
*** '''feelkbixmug'''....''ferromagnet''
*** '''imerbixmuga'''....''geomagnetic''
**** '''imerbixmugazon'''....''geomagnetism''
*** '''makbixmug'''....''electromagnet''
**** '''makbixmugazon'''....''electromagnetism''
***** '''kyinmakbixmugazon'''....''gravitoelectromagnetism''
**** '''lomakbixmugxer'''....''to degauss''
** '''dopirmug'''....''gunmetal''
** '''drayefmug'''....''sheet metal''
** '''drurmug'''....''printhead''
** '''ebmuga'''....''intermetallic''
** '''enmuga'''....''bimetallic''
*** '''enmugin'''....''bimetallism''
** '''fyizmug'''....''medal''
*** '''fyizmuguer'''....''to bestow a medal''
*** '''agelka fyizmug'''....''silver medal''
*** '''aulka fyizmug'''....''gold medal''
*** '''caulkyiga fyizmug'''....''bronze medal''
*** '''fyizmugag'''....''medallion''
** '''glamugyebag mimpur'''....''supertanker''
** '''kyimug'''....''heavy metal''
*** '''kyimugoben'''....''chelation''
** '''mugyanar'''....''chain, metal chain''
*** '''lomugyanarer'''....''unchain''
**** '''lomugyanaren'''....''unchaining''
**** '''lomugyanarwa'''....''unchained''
** '''mugyanil'''....''solder''
*** '''mugyanilxer'''....''to solder''
**** '''lomugyanilxer'''....''to unsolder''
** '''makmugmoys'''....''electroplate''
*** '''makmugmoysber'''....''to galvanize, electroplate''
**** '''makmugmoysbwa'''....''galvanized, electroplated''
** '''manmug'''....''phosphor''
** '''mazmug'''....''sequin''
** '''mug goypar'''....''hacksaw''
** '''muga'''....''metal, metallic''
*** '''muga milbelar'''....''metal bucket, metal pail''
*** '''muga pexum'''....''metal cage''
** '''mugabun'''....''metal cover''
*** '''mugabunxer'''....''to plate''
**** '''mugabunxen'''....''plating''
**** '''mugabunxwa'''....''plated''
** '''mugabsaibyan'''....''gantry''
** '''mugayef'''....''foil, metal sheet''
** '''mugdresiz'''....''metallography''
** '''mugfyus'''....''slag''
*** '''mugfyusuen'''....''slagging''
*** '''mugfyusuer'''....''slag''
** '''muggin'''....''spike, metal tip''
*** '''mugginxwa'''....''spiked, metal-tipped''
*** '''mugginmuf'''....''tipstaff''
** '''muggoblar'''....''hacksaw''
** '''muggyagoflun'''....''ingot''
** '''mugilxer'''....''to melt metal''
*** '''mugilxam'''....''foundry''
** '''muginaya'''....''spiky''
*** '''muginayan'''....''spikiness''
*** '''muginika'''....''spiky''
**** '''muginikan'''....''spikiness''
** '''mugkaxar'''....''metal detector''
** '''mugmapduzar'''....''brasswind''
** '''mugmef'''....''bar, ingot''
** '''mugmek'''....''filings, metal dust''
** '''mugmesog'''....''plaquette, scutcheon''
** '''mugmolz'''....''niello''
*** '''mugmolzber'''....''to niello''
** '''mugmuf'''....''metal bar, metal rod, bar''
*** '''zo mugmufi'''....''behind bars''
*** '''mugmufgrun'''....''crowbar''
*** '''mugmuyf'''....''pintle''
** '''mugneaf'''....''trellis, wire mesh, wire-mesh''
** '''mugnef'''....''grate, grid, griddle, grill, grille''
*** '''mugnef yuzmas'''....''grated fence''
** '''mugneyef'''....''metal strip, ferrule''
*** '''gunmugneyef'''....''spline''
** '''mugnif'''....''wire, cable''
*** '''enuja mugnif'''....''jumper cable''
*** '''mugnifvixun'''....''filigree''
*** '''novmugnif'''....''gimp''
*** '''gawmugnifber'''....''to rewire''
*** '''grinaya mugnif'''....''razor wire''
*** '''grunaya mugnif'''....''barbed wire''
*** '''ijar mugnif'''....''trip wire''
** '''mugnyed'''....''grill''
*** '''mugnyedmageler'''....''to grill''
*** '''mugnyedmagelar'''....''grill''
*** '''mugnyedmagelwa'''....''grilled''
*** '''mugnyedyan'''....''grating, grillwork''
** '''mugnyem'''....''metal case''
*** '''givomuv mugnyem'''....''cigarette case''
** '''mugnuf'''....''metal button, nailhead, stud''
*** '''mugnufber'''....''to stud''
*** '''mugnufben'''....''studding''
*** '''mugnufbwa'''....''studded''
*** '''tuyov mugnuf'''....''cuff link''
** '''mugnyaf'''....''buckle, clasp''
*** '''mugnyafber''''....''to buckle''
*** '''mugnyafober'''....''to unbuckle''
** '''mugnyem'''....''metal box, metal case''
** '''mugoyebixer'''....''to smelt''
*** '''mugoyebixam'''....''smelter, smeltery''
*** '''mugoyebixir'''....''smelter''
** '''mugpyeuxer'''....''to clank''
** '''mugsaib yaozgoblir'''....''bucksaw''
** '''mugseuxer'''....''to jangle''
** '''mugsanxar'''....''swage''
** '''mugsim'''....''metal chair''
** '''mugsiun'''....''token''
*** '''mugsiunin'''....''tokenism''
** '''mugtaf'''....''hauberk''
** '''mugtilyeb'''....''pannikin''
** '''mugtun'''....''metallography''
** '''mugul'''....''scoria, slag''
** '''muguz'''....''grommet''
** '''mugulz'''....''patina''
** '''mugvunid'''....''quoin''
** '''mugxer'''....''to metallize''
*** '''mugxen'''....''metallization''
** '''mugyanar'''....''chain, metal chain''
*** '''mugyanarer'''....''to catenate, chain''
** '''mugyanil'''....''solder''
*** '''mugyanilxer'''....''to solder''
** '''mugyanxer'''....''to weld''
*** '''mugyanxun'''....''weldment''
*** '''mugyanxut'''....''welder''
*** '''mugyanxyafwa'''....''weldable''
** '''mufnyaf'''....''buckle''
*** '''zetif mugnyaf'''....''belt buckle''
** '''mugyeb'''....''can, metal container, pail, pot''
*** '''fyumul mugyeb'''....''garbage can, garbage pail, rubbish can''
*** '''fyus mugyeb'''....''litter can, trash can, waste can''
*** '''milmugyeb'''....''canteen''
**** '''milmugyebag'''....''water cistern, water tank''
*** '''tefayelmugyeb'''....''tea kettle, teakettle, teapot''
*** '''miluen mugyeb'''....''watering can''
*** '''ipuxwas mugyeb'''....''trash can''
*** '''kafeyl magilmugyeb'''....''coffee kettle, coffee pot''
*** '''kafeylmugyeb'''....''coffee pot, coffee urn, coffeepot''
*** '''lobexun mugyeb'''....''trash can''
*** '''maegil mugyeb'''....''gas can, gas tank, gasoline can, petrol can''
**** '''maegil mugyebag'''....''gas tank, gasoline tank, petrol tank''
*** '''magilmugyeb'''....''kettle, pot''
**** '''magilmugyebag'''....''boiler, caldron, cauldron''
*** '''magyel mugyebag'''....''oil tank''
*** '''tilmugyeb'''....''beverage can''
*** '''vyilxen mugyebag'''....''washtub''
** '''mugyex'''....''metallurgy, metalwork''
*** '''mugyexal'''....''acetylene''
*** '''mugyexut'''....''metallurgist, metalworker''
** '''mugyigaxer'''....''to caseharden''
** '''mugzyifarer'''....''to planish''
** '''mugzyin'''....''plaquette, scutcheon''
** '''mugzyiun'''....''gussy, quoit''
** '''mugzyuk'''....''nut''
*** '''ebyujlea mugzyuk'''....''snap fastener''
** '''nasmug'''....''coin''
*** '''aloynasmug'''....''dime''
*** '''asoynasmug'''....''cent''
**** '''Feroma asoynasmug'''....''centime''
*** '''Geniqoma nasmug'''....''guinea''
*** '''nasmug-exwa'''....''coin-operated''
*** '''nasmugier'''....''to get change''
*** '''nasmugtixut'''....''numismatist''
*** '''nasmuguer'''....''make change''
*** '''nasmugxer'''....''to mint''
**** '''nasmugxam'''....''mint''
***** '''nasmugxam noyx'''....''mintage''
*** '''nasmugyan'''....''change, coinage, mintage''
*** '''nasmugyeb'''....''coin purse''
** '''nixmugsiun'''....''scrip''
** '''omuga'''....''nonmetallic''
** '''syob mug'''....''base metal''
** '''uzmug'''....''trunnion''
** '''vimugun'''....''tole''
** '''yanmug'''....''alloy''
*** '''feelk yanmug'''....''iron alloy''
{{small/end}}

==== MUK Words ====
: The root '''muk''' means ''mineral''.  Here some derived terms:

:* '''muk'''....''mineral''
::* '''aagmuk'''....''macromineral''
::* '''amuk'''....''augite''
::* '''emuk'''....''vermiculite''
::* '''mukiblem'''....''mine, quarry''
:::* '''mukiblem mup'''....''mine tunnel''
:::* '''mukiblem par'''....''mine carriage''
:::* '''mukiblem yaobzyeg'''....''mine shaft''
:::* '''mukibler'''....''to mine''
::::* '''mukiblen'''....''mining''
::::* '''mukiblut'''....''miner''
:::::* '''mukibluta yigtef'''....''miner's hardhat, mining helmet''
::* '''mukmil'''....''mineral water''
::* '''muktun'''....''mineralogy''
::::* '''muktuna'''....''mineralogical''
::::* '''muktut'''....''mineralogist''
::* '''mukxer'''....''to mineralize''
:::* '''mukxen'''....''mineralization''
:::* '''mukxwa'''....''mineralized''
::* '''mukyabilok'''....''stalagmite''
::* '''mukyobilok'''....''stalactite''
::* '''mukyugmek'''....''talcum''
::* '''mukzoybesun'''....''fossil''
::* '''mukzyeg'''....''mineral pit''
::* '''nazmuk yaybar'''....''ore bridge''
::* '''nazmuk yonxen'''....''ore dressing''
::* '''nozmuk'''....''garnet''
::* '''yugmuk'''....''meerschaum''

==== MUZ Words ====
: The root '''muz''' means ''ore'' and the following words are derived from it:

:* '''muz'''....''ore''
::* '''muzika'''....''sequined, sequin-filled''
::* '''muzkexer'''....''prospect''
:::* '''muzkexen'''....''prospecting''
:::* '''muzkexut'''....''prospector''
::* '''muztalob'''....''lode''
::* '''caulk muz'''....''copper ore''
::* '''feelk muz'''....''iron ore''
::* '''muz pures'''....''ore car''
::* '''muzfyul'''....''gangue''
::* '''muzyonxen'''....''ore dressing''

=== '''NAB''' ''rank'', '''NAP''' ''order'' ===
::* '''nab'''....''rank, row''
:::* '''aonab'''....''column, y-axis''
:::* '''nabxer'''....''to arrange, to line up, to adapt''
:::* '''nabyan'''...''range, spectrum''
:::* '''uinab'''....''row, x-axis''
:::* '''yabnaba'''....''high-ranking''
:::* '''yobnaba'''....''low-ranking''
::* '''naab'''....''file''
:::* '''naaber'''....''to file, to classify''
::* '''nap'''....''order''
:::* '''lonap'''....''disorder, mess''
::::* '''lonapxer'''....''to mess up''
::::* '''dolonap'''....''riot''
::::* '''teplonap'''....''mental disorder''
:::* '''napder'''....''to order, to ordain''
:::* '''napxer'''....''to array, to put in order''
::* '''naap'''....''system, regime''
:::* '''amarnaap'''....''solar system''
:::* '''lonaap'''....''chaos''
::::* '''lonaapa'''....''chaotic''
:::* '''naapa'''....''systematic''
:::* '''naapxer'''....''to systematize''
::* '''nyap'''....''march''
:::* '''nyaper'''....''to march''

=== '''NAS''' ''money'' ===

: The stems of the words in this family all begin with '''n''' for ''merchandise''.  All the words have to do with money, business, trade, and merchandise.
[[File:টাকার মাধ্যমে করোনাভাইরাস ছড়ানো.jpg|thumb|]]
: Summary:

{{small/top}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Money Core Words
|- valign=top
! MONEY/WEALTH !! SAVING/ACCUMULATING !! SPENDING/WASTING !! EARNING/ORDERING !! PAYING/SHIPPING
|-
|valign=top| '''nas'''....''money''&lt;br&gt;'''nax'''....''price''&lt;br&gt;'''nayx'''....''cost''&lt;br&gt;'''naz'''....''value, worth''&lt;br&gt;'''nasyig'''....''cash''&lt;br&gt;'''nasmug'''....''coin''&lt;br&gt;'''nases'''....''change''&lt;br&gt;'''nasgon'''....''stock''&lt;br&gt;'''nastun'''....''finance''&lt;br&gt;'''donastun'''....''economy''&lt;br&gt;'''nasyan'''....''capital''&lt;br&gt;'''nasdrev'''....''paper money''&lt;br&gt;'''nasdref'''....''check''&lt;br&gt;'''nasam'''....''bank''&lt;br&gt;'''nasak'''....''profit''&lt;br&gt;'''nasok'''....''deficit''&lt;br&gt;'''nam'''....''store''&lt;br&gt;'''namyan'''....''shopping center''&lt;br&gt;'''nasdiybut'''....''bursar''&lt;br&gt;'''nasdrev'''....''backnote''&lt;br&gt;'''nasebkyax'''....''money exchange''&lt;br&gt;'''nasefa'''....''poor''&lt;br&gt;'''nasgab'''....''surplus''&lt;br&gt;'''nasok'''....''deficit''&lt;br&gt;'''nasokya'''....''bankrupt''&lt;br&gt;'''nastun'''....''finance''&lt;br&gt;'''naxer'''....''cost''&lt;br&gt;'''nasbuer'''....''allocate''&lt;br&gt;'''nasaker'''....''profit''&lt;br&gt;'''naseker'''....''gamble''&lt;br&gt;'''nasyefer'''....''owe''&lt;br&gt;'''nasyefier'''&lt;br&gt;'''nasboler'''....''underwrite''&lt;br&gt;''''nasyefier''''....''borrow''&lt;br&gt;'''nasyefuer'''....''lend''&lt;br&gt;'''naxter'''....''appreciate''&lt;br&gt;'''nazer'''....''be worth''&lt;br&gt;'''nazder'''....''assess''&lt;br&gt;'''nazbuer'''....''reward''&lt;br&gt;'''nasyiguer'''....''cash''&lt;br&gt;'''nasbyokuer'''....''fine''&lt;br&gt;'''nasdier'''....''panhandle''&lt;br&gt;'''nasgonuer'''....''invest''&lt;br&gt;'''nasvelkier'''....''gamble''
|valign=top|'''nex'''....''savings''&lt;br&gt;'''nexak'''....''interest''&lt;br&gt;'''nextun'''....''economy''&lt;br&gt;'''nexyea'''....''thrifty''&lt;br&gt;'''nexer'''....''save''&lt;br&gt;'''neuner'''....''reserve''
|valign=top| '''nox'''....''expense''&lt;br&gt;'''noxun'''....''expenditure''&lt;br&gt;'''finox'''....''thrift''&lt;br&gt;'''noz'''....''jewelry''&lt;br&gt;'''noxufa'''...,''stingy''&lt;br&gt;'''noxer'''....''spend''&lt;br&gt;'''funoxer'''....''waste''&lt;br&gt;'''noxuer'''....''charge''
|valign=top| '''nix'''....''income, revenue''&lt;br&gt;'''yexnix'''....''salary''&lt;br&gt;'''tutnix'''....''honorarium''&lt;br&gt;'''jonix'''....''debt''&lt;br&gt;'''nixak'''....''profit''&lt;br&gt;'''dobnix'''....''pension''&lt;br&gt;'''dotnix'''....''welfare''&lt;br&gt;'''jabnix'''....''annuity''&lt;br&gt;'''nixgab'''....''dividend''&lt;br&gt;'''nier'''....''consume''&lt;br&gt;'''nixer'''....''earn''&lt;br&gt;'''nizer'''....''deserve''&lt;br&gt;'''nier'''....''consume''&lt;br&gt;'''nixbuer'''....''sell''&lt;br&gt;'''jobnier'''....''rent''&lt;br&gt;'''nixbuer'''...''sell''
|valign=top| '''nux'''....''payment, outlay''&lt;br&gt;'''yovnux'''....''penalty''&lt;br&gt;'''nuxyef'''....''duty''&lt;br&gt;'''jonux'''....''credit''&lt;br&gt;'''yufnux'''....''blackmail''&lt;br&gt;'''dobnux'''....''tax''&lt;br&gt;'''nuz'''....''award''&lt;br&gt;'''nuxgax'''....''pay raise'' &lt;br&gt;'''nuxer'''....''pay''&lt;br&gt;'''nuzuer'''....''award''&lt;br&gt;'''nuer'''....''supply''&lt;br&gt;'''jobnuxer'''....''lease''&lt;br&gt;'''nuxbier'''....''buy''&lt;br&gt;'''nun'''....''product''&lt;br&gt;'''nunyan'''....''merchandise''&lt;br&gt;'''nunsag'''....''inventory''&lt;br&gt;'''nunek'''....''negotiation''&lt;br&gt;'''nundel'''....''ad''&lt;br&gt;'''nundyun'''....''brand''&lt;br&gt;'''nunem'''....''market''&lt;br&gt;'''n(un)am'''....''shop''&lt;br&gt;'''nunut'''....''merchant''&lt;br&gt;'''nunyeb'''....''package''&lt;br&gt;'''nuneker'''....''deal''&lt;br&gt;'''nunier'''....''buy''&lt;br&gt;'''nunuer'''....''sell''&lt;br&gt;'''nunuier'''....''trade''&lt;br&gt;'''namper'''....''shop''&lt;br&gt;'''nundeler'''....''advertise''&lt;br&gt;'''nunsager'''....''inventory''&lt;br&gt;'''nunyember'''....''package''
|-
|valign=top| '''nyan'''....''stack''&lt;br&gt;'''nyandras'''....''list''&lt;br&gt;'''nyaz'''....''wealth''&lt;br&gt; '''nyaser'''....''accumulate''&lt;br&gt;'''nyaxer'''....''stack''
|valign=top|'''nyen'''....''stores, stock''&lt;br&gt;'''nyeb'''....''container''&lt;br&gt;'''nyem'''....''box, case''&lt;br&gt;'''nyef'''....''bag, sack''&lt;br&gt;'''nyeyf'''....''purse''&lt;br&gt;'''yignyef'''....''basket'' &lt;br&gt; '''nyexer'''....''stock''&lt;br&gt;'''nyember'''....''box up''
| valign=top|'''nyox'''....''waste''&lt;br&gt;'''nyoz'''....''penury''&lt;br&gt; '''nyoxer'''....''waste''
|valign=top| '''nyix'''....''order, demand''&lt;br&gt;'''nyixdref'''....''order form''&lt;br&gt;'''nyixut'''....''client, customer'' &lt;br&gt;'''nyuix'''....''supply and demand''&lt;br&gt;'''nyixer'''....''demand, order''
|valign=top|'''nyux'''....''delivery''&lt;br&gt;'''nyun'''....''cargo, freight, shipment''&lt;br&gt;'''nyuxdref'''....''receipt''&lt;br&gt;'''nyuxpur'''....''delivery truck'' &lt;br&gt;'''nyuer'''....''pour, produce''&lt;br&gt; '''nyuxer'''....''supply, deliver, ship''&lt;br&gt;'''nyuf'''....''package''
|}
{{small/end}}
=== '''NOD''' ''point'' ===
: The base word '''nod''' means ''point, dot'', and is the top level of the following subordinal words:

:* '''nod'''....''point, dot''
::* '''nad'''....''line''
::* '''ned'''....''plane''
::* '''nid'''....''volume''

{{small/top}}
::* '''nod'''....''point, dot''
:::* '''abnod'''....''peak''
:::* '''byinod'''....''point of origin''
:::* '''byunod'''....''target''
:::* '''dalnod'''....''talking point''
:::* '''drenod'''....''dot, period''
:::* '''duznod'''....''note (music)''
:::* '''eynduznod'''....''minim''
:::* '''gwanod'''....''maximum''
:::* '''gwonod'''....''minimum''
:::* '''ijnod'''....''square one, starting point''
:::* '''jobnod'''....''point in time, moment''
:::* '''magnod'''....''burn point, focus''
:::* '''maknod'''....''blip''
:::* '''makujnod'''....''electrode''
:::* '''mannod'''....''pip''
:::* '''memyepnod'''....''port of entry''
:::* '''mernod'''....''compass point, pole''
::::* '''ovmernod'''....''antipode''
:::* '''miilnod'''....''dew point''
:::* '''mopnod'''....''apse''
:::* '''nemnod'''....''locus''
:::* '''obpyosnod'''....''precipice''
:::* '''eknod'''....''game point''
:::* '''ovnod'''....''counterpoint''
:::* '''yabnod'''....''climax''
::::* '''ovyabnod'''....''anticlimax''
:::* '''ujnod'''....''endpoint, node, terminal, extreme''
::::* '''ovujnod'''....''antipode''
:::* '''oznod'''....''weakpoint, foible''
:::* '''posnod'''....''stopping point, deadlock''
:::* '''teatnod'''....''point of view, aspect, perspective''
:::* '''uknod'''....''hole''
:::* '''volznod'''....''freckle, color spot''
:::* '''yabnod'''....''climax, highpoint''
:::* '''yannod'''....''juncture, joint''
:::* '''yibnod'''....''apogee, extremity''
:::* '''yibamarnod'''....''aphelion''
:::* '''yibmopnod'''....''apoapse''
:::* '''yobnod'''....''lowpoint, nadir''
:::* '''yubmopnod'''....''periapsis''
:::* '''yuzamaryubnod'''....''perihelion''
:::* '''zamernod'''....''north pole''
:::* '''zenod'''....''hub, midpoint''
:::* '''zeypnod'''....''crossover point''
:::* '''zomernod'''....''south pole''
:::* '''zyenod'''....''intersection, through-point''
:::* '''zyubolnod'''....''hinge, pivot''
:::* '''zyupnod'''....''turning point, pivot''
==== NAD NYAD Words ====
::* '''nad'''....''line''
:::* '''naad'''....''track, rail''
::::* '''abexnaad'''....''railing''
::::* '''beaxnaad'''....''guardrail''
::::* '''feelknaad'''....''iron rail''
::::* '''musnaad'''....''banister''
::::* '''seuxnaad'''....''sound track''
::::* '''tuyanaad'''....''handrail''
::::* '''zonaad'''....''trace''
:::* '''naed'''....''lane''
::::* '''zenaed'''....''median''
:::* '''naid'''....''stripe, streak''
:::* '''naud'''....''ray, beam''
::::* '''amarnaud'''....''sunray''
::::* '''amurnaud'''....''moonbeam''
::::* '''mannaud'''....''lightbeam''
::::* '''xunaud'''....''x-ray''
::::* '''zyuknaud'''....''spoke''
:::* '''nayd'''....''dash''
:::* '''nyad'''....''list, chain, queue''
::::* '''aotnyad'''....''queue, line (of people)''
:::::* '''aotnyadxer'''...''to queue up, to line up''
::::* '''duntesnyad'''....''glossary''
::::* '''dyesnyad'''....''bibliography''
::::* '''dyunnyad'''....''roster''
::::* '''ekpetnyad'''....''cavalcade''
::::* '''fyadilnyad'''....''litany''
::::* '''gonuutnyad'''....''credits''
::::* '''mapnyad'''....''windrow''
::::* '''mimpurnyad'''....''convoy (of ships)''
::::* '''namnyad'''....''stip mall''
::::* '''naxnyad'''....''price list''
::::* '''nyadper'''....''to march''
:::::* '''nyadpen'''....''procession, marching''
:::::* '''nyadput'''....''marcher''
::::* '''nunnyad'''....''bill of goods''
::::* '''pesnyad'''....''wait list''
::::* '''purnyad'''....''motorcade''
:::::* '''dopurnyad'''....''convoy (military)''
::::* '''teaznyad'''....''parade''
:::::* '''teaznyadper'''....''to parade''
::::* '''texnyad'''....''chain of thought''
::::* '''tulnyad'''....''bill of fare''
::::* '''vyoknyad'''....''errata''
::::* '''xwoasnyad'''....''agenda''
:::* '''abdrenad'''....''headline''
:::* '''aonad'''....''vertical line''
:::* '''pesnad'''....''queue''
:::* '''dinnad'''....''plot, storyline''
:::* '''dobnad'''....''frontier''
:::* '''dreznad'''....''verse''
:::* '''zanad'''....''frontline''
:::* '''dunnad'''....''passage''
:::* '''ijnad'''....''theshold''
:::* '''iznad'''....''vector, bee-line''
:::* '''jobnad'''....''timeline, choronology''
:::* '''judnad'''....''dateline''
:::* '''kinad'''....''slash''
:::* '''kunad'''....''edge, rim''
::::* '''mimkunad'''....''seacoast, seashore''
:::* '''mamnad'''....''skyline, horizon''
:::* '''zaonad'''....''longitude''
:::* '''zuinad'''....''latitude''
:::* '''melyaznad'''....''ridge''
:::* '''melyoznad'''....''furrow, ditch, trench''
:::* '''mimnad'''....''coast''
:::* '''nofkunad'''....''hem''
:::* '''nunnad'''....''brand, product line''
:::* '''opyexnad'''....''line of defense''
:::* '''oyebnad'''....''outline''
:::* '''puxnad'''....''trajectory''
:::* '''sanyuznad'''....''silhouette''
:::* '''tajnad'''....''breed''
:::* '''teatnad'''....''line of sight''
:::* '''texnad'''....''line of thought''
:::* '''todnad'''....''family line, genetics''
:::* '''ujnad'''....''limit''
:::* '''uzkunad'''....''rim''
:::* '''uznad'''....''curve''
:::* '''yaoznad'''....''tilde''
:::* '''yeznad'''....''parallel''
:::* '''yibkunad'''....''fringe''
:::* '''yuzkunad'''....''frame''
:::* '''zakunad'''....''leading edge''
:::* '''zemernad'''....''equator''
:::* '''zaomernad'''....''longitude''
:::* '''zenad'''....''median''
:::* '''zonad'''....''rear line, backline''
:::* '''zuimernad'''....''latitude''
:::* '''zyokunad'''....''verge''
:::* '''zyunad'''....''circle''
:::* '''zyupnad'''....''axis''

==== NED Words ====
::* '''ned'''....''surface, plane''
:::* '''nead'''....''course''
::::* '''tixnead'''....''curriculum''
:::::* '''agaltixnead'''....''major''
::::* '''yexnead'''....''career''
::::* '''milnead'''....''waterway''
::::* '''tejnead'''....''curriculum vitae''
::::* '''byeknead'''....''course of treatment''
::::* '''popnead'''....''itinerary''
:::* '''nyed'''....''grid''
::::* '''feelknyed'''....''grate, gridiron''
::::* '''ebnyed'''....''web''
::::* '''mepnyed'''....''network''
::::* '''iznodnyed'''....''crosshair, reticle''
::::* '''teabnyed'''....''retina''
::::* '''magelnyed'''....''grill''
::::* '''sagunnyed'''....''bitmap''
::::* '''syagnyed'''....''spreadsheet''
:::* '''abned'''....''surface''
:::* '''aomegned'''....''cliff, precipice, bluff''
:::* '''ebned'''....''interface''
:::* '''imerned'''....''terrain''
:::* '''kined'''....''inclined plane, slope, ramp''
:::* '''kuned'''....''flank, side''
:::* '''megned'''....''pavement''
:::* '''melned'''....''plain, flat, meadow''
:::* '''memned'''....''ground, site''
:::* '''merned'''....''planet surface''
:::* '''mimned'''....''sea surface''
:::* '''obned'''....''bottom surface''
:::* '''oybned'''....''base, foundation, bottom''
:::* '''oyebned'''....''outer surface, hull''
:::* '''yabned'''....''platform''
:::* '''yaozned'''....''relief''
:::* '''yomned'''....''glade''
:::* '''yoymned'''....''rime''
:::* '''zaned'''....''front, face, heads (coin)''
:::* '''zyaned'''....''expanse, span, stretch''
:::* '''zyined'''....''flat surface, platform, plane''
:::* '''zoned'''....''back, rear, tails (coin)''
==== NID Words ====
::* '''nid'''....''volume, -hedron, solid''
:::* '''elonkunid'''....''icosahedron''
:::* '''eynzyunid'''....''hemisphere''
:::* '''ginid'''....''cone''
::::* '''yomginid'''....''icicle''
::::* '''zaginid'''....''nosecone''
:::* '''gunid'''....''wedge''
:::* '''inguginid'''....''pyramid''
:::* '''inkunid'''....''trihedron''
:::* '''unkunid'''....''tetrahedron''
:::* '''mufyegnid'''....''cylinder''
:::* '''mufvunid'''....''quoin''
:::* '''pifebnid'''....''cone''
:::* '''yagekunid'''....''cube, block, hexahedron''
:::* '''zyefnid'''....''prism''
:::* '''zyunid'''....''sphere, globe, orb''
{{small/end}}

=== '''NOF''' ''cloth'' ===
: The '''nof''' family words begin with '''n''' meaning ''commercial'' and end in '''f/v''' meaning ''textile''.
==== NOF, NOV, -OF, and -OV words ====
: The base word '''nof''' means ''cloth, material, weave'' and '''nov''' means ''linen''.  There are truncated stub suffixes, '''-of''' and '''-ov'''  that are used to form portmanteau words meaning types of ''cloth'' and ''linens''.
: The word '''faof''', meaning ''wooden board'' is part of this family. Think of it as a mixture of '''fab''' (''tree'') and '''nof''' (''matter'').
: Here is a list of words formed from the above roots:
{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
*'''abaunof'''....''cover''
*'''astrakhana nof'''....''astrakhan''
*'''bey nofkunviben'''....''purlwise''
*'''ganofxen'''....''reweaving''
*'''ganofxer'''....''reweave''
*'''ganofxwa'''....''rewoven''
*'''ganofyanxen'''....''re-sewing''
*'''ganofyanxer'''....''re-sew, resew''
*'''ganofyanxwa'''....''re-sewn''
*'''ganovolzilber'''....''redye''
*'''gevob nofyigxul'''....''cornstarch''
*'''gixenof'''....''strop''
*'''gyonaidnof'''....''pinstripe''
*'''gyonof'''....''gauze''
*'''gyonofyena'''....''gauzy''
*'''gyonofyenan'''....''gauziness''
*'''kexunovaren'''....''goalkeeping''
*'''kexunovarut'''....''goalkeeper, goaltender''
*'''kyunov'''....''gossamer''
*'''lonofnyafxer'''....''burl''
*'''lonofnyafxwa'''....''burled''
*'''lonofxer'''....''unweave''
*'''lonofyanxer'''....''unseam''
*'''magyelnov'''....''oilcloth''
*'''meigyena nof'''....''pebbleweave cloth''
*'''meknov'''....''dustcloth''
*'''memnof'''....''groundsheet''
*'''mesnof'''....''serviette''
*'''milnov'''....''towel''
*'''milnoves'''....''towelette''
*'''mimkum milnov'''....''beach towel''
*'''mimofnof'''....''sailcloth''
*'''nof'''....''cloth, textile, tissue, woven material''
*'''noffun'''....''fag''
*'''nofir'''....''weaving loom''
*'''nofkunvib'''....''purl''
*'''nofnyaf'''....''burl''
*'''nofsin'''....''embroidery''
*'''nofsinen'''....''embroidery''
*'''nofsiner'''....''embroider''
*'''nofun'''....''textile''
*'''nofuzyun'''....''bolt of fabric''
*'''nofxer'''....''weave''
*'''nofyanx'''....''hemstitch, seam''
*'''nofyigxul'''....''carb''
*'''nofyonx'''....''rip''
*'''nofyonxar'''....''scissor, scissors''
*'''nofyonxer'''....''rip apart''
*'''nov'''....''cloth, linen, rag''
*'''noves'''....''gussy, rag''
*'''novgorf'''....''tatter''
*'''novib'''....''cloth decoration''
*'''novim'''....''linen room''
*'''novmugnyif'''....''gimp''
*'''novsam'''....''linen chest''
*'''novsiner'''....''embroider''
*'''novum'''....''linen closet''
*'''novumxar'''....''clothes drier''
*'''novxuta goblar'''....''trivet''
*'''novyan'''....''linens, lingerie''
*'''novyanbirer'''....''shirr''
*'''novyilsom'''....''laundry appliance''
*'''novyilxam'''....''laundromat''
*'''novyilxer'''....''do laundry, launder, wash clothes''
*'''novyil'''....''laundry detergent''
*'''novyixzyuk'''....''wince, winch''
*'''novzyiar sem'''....''ironing board''
*'''novzyiar'''....''iron''
*'''novzyiarer'''....''iron, press''
*'''oognof'''....''microfiber''
*'''tayebnof'''....''haircloth''
*'''teb abunof'''....''head covering''
*'''tebzan abunof'''....''facial covering''
*'''tebzanof'''....''facecloth, yashmak''
*'''tiavnof'''....''shirting''
*'''tojnofaber'''....''enshroud''
*'''tolar milnov'''....''dishtowel''
*'''tolarnof'''....''dishcloth''
*'''tub yuznof'''....''armband''
*'''tulnov uzun'''....''napkin ring''
*'''tulnov'''....''napkin''
*'''tuyab milnov'''....''hand towel, napkin''
*'''tyobnof'''....''legging''
*'''ujbwa nofkunad '''....''selvage''
*'''unkunof'''....''lapel''
*'''viyuznof'''....''stole''
*'''yanof'''....''adhesive, tape''
*'''nofun'''....''fiber''
*'''yebnofyanx'''....''inseam''
*'''yelnof'''....''oilskin''
*'''yonof'''....''rip''
*'''yonofar'''....''scissors''
*'''yuznof'''....''bandage, swathe''
*'''yuznofaber'''....''bandage''
*'''yuznofber'''....''swathe''
*'''yuznofes'''....''band-aid''
*'''yuznov'''....''wrap, wrapper, wrapping''
*'''yuznovaben'''....''wrapping''
*'''zyanofir'''....''broadloom''
*'''zyonov'''....''strip''
&lt;hr&gt;
*'''aagmimof'''....''mainsail''
*'''aagyuzmepfaof'''....''motherboard''
*'''abaof'''....''blanket, cover''
*'''abdrenabof'''....''marquee''
*'''aber sindrof'''....''put up a poster''
*'''abmimof'''....''topsail''
*'''abof'''....''canopy, tarp, tarpaulin''
*'''absuemof'''....''comforter''
*'''akdoof'''....''pennant''
*'''Amerinda tamof'''....''tepee, wigwag''
*'''angonxwa yuzmep drof'''....''integrated circuit''
*'''aoksagdrof'''....''scoreboard''
*'''aopfaof'''....''gangplank''
*'''apaxlof'''....''swab, swabbing cloth''
*'''apaxof'''....''wipe, wiping cloth''
*'''aybtoof'''....''overgarments, tracksuit''
*'''ayuigof'''....''latex''
*'''bexfaof'''....''batten''
*'''bikof'''....''band aid, bandage, patch''
*'''bilyig faof'''....''cheeseboard''
*'''buixarfaof'''....''springboard''
*'''cekerekdrof'''....''checkerboard''
*'''deldrof'''....''ad, banner, billboard, sign''
*'''dezof'''....''curtain''
*'''dipdoof'''....''pennant''
*'''diztomof'''....''big top''
*'''doof'''....''banner, flag, national colors''
*'''dyeskof'''....''book jacket, dust jacket''
*'''dyezof'''....''movie curtain, movie screen, silver screen''
*'''ejnayuigof'''....''neoprene''
*'''fababof'''....''bowery''
*'''falofaof'''....''thill''
*'''faof'''....''board, plank''
*'''favof'''....''cotton linen''
*'''feelk misof'''....''iron curtain''
*'''fevof'''....''flax, linen''
*'''fivof'''....''hemp''
*'''fuvof'''....''jute''
*'''gyanafxwa suemof'''....''coverlet''
*'''gyofavof'''....''muslin''
*'''gyolof'''....''sheer''
*'''imof'''....''washcloth''
*'''inguna bexmimof'''....''jib''
*'''jatajof'''....''caul''
*'''kipasfaof'''....''skateboard''
*'''kof'''....''shroud''
*'''koxof'''....''cloak''
*'''kuzyifaof'''....''sideboard, sidepiece''
*'''kyamisof'''....''scrim''
*'''lonapfaof'''....''shuffleboard''
*'''siundrof'''....''electronic signboard''
*'''malujbof'''....''weatherstrip''
*'''malyomfaof'''....''snowboard''
*'''yuigof'''....''gum''
*'''masazulfaof'''....''plasterboard''
*'''masfaof'''....''wainscot''
*'''masof'''....''carpet, tapestry''
*'''mekkof'''....''dust cover''
*'''mekovof'''....''dust ruffle''
*'''mesabof'''....''awning, canopy''
*'''mesof'''....''portiere''
*'''mimof'''....''sail, sheet''
*'''mimoffaof'''....''sailboard''
*'''mimyazfaof'''....''surfboard''
*'''misabof'''....''awning''
*'''misof'''....''curtain''
*'''movkof'''....''smokescreen''
*'''moynabof'''....''bowery''
*'''nifaof'''....''fiberboard, fibreboard''
*'''obzatibfaof'''....''laptop''
*'''obzatifaof'''....''lapboard''
*'''oybkof'''....''lining''
*'''oybmasaof'''....''parquet''
*'''oybmasof'''....''carpet''
*'''podiz tomof'''....''circus tent''
*'''pyoslen faof'''....''gang plank''
*'''raduzarfaof'''....''keyboard''
*'''seuxfaof'''....''soundboard''
*'''sizfaof'''....''palette''
*'''soamimof'''....''lateen''
*'''suemof'''....''bedspread, counterpane''
*'''sumabaof'''....''counterpane''
*'''sumtebfaof'''....''headboard''
*'''syobfaof'''....''baseboard''
*'''taibyuzof'''....''cambium''
*'''tamof'''....''tent''
*'''tayebexof'''....''snood''
*'''tayezobkof'''....''fur lining''
*'''teabkof'''....''blindfold''
*'''tebosof'''....''brain tissue''
*'''timof'''....''booth, lean-to, shelter, stall''
*'''tolyebof'''....''grocery bag''
*'''tomof'''....''pavilion''
*'''toybkof'''....''purdah''
*'''tuyufaof'''....''fingerboard''
*'''tyoyabamof'''....''muff''
*'''tyoyafabof'''....''bootee, bootie''
*'''tyoyafaof'''....''footboard''
*'''utayefyuzkof'''....''cotta''
*'''vipof'''....''chamoix''
*'''vulobfaof'''....''dartboard''
*'''vyilxof'''....''wash cloth, washcloth, washrag''
*'''xeusfaof'''....''clapperboard''
*'''yebabaof'''....''liner''
*'''yebof'''....''bag, sack''
*'''yigfaof'''....''hardboard''
*'''yobmimof'''....''lowermost sail''
*'''yogmisof'''....''teaser''
*'''yugsrof'''....''elastic''
*'''yuigof'''....''caoutchouc, gum, rubber''
*'''yuijarfaof'''....''clavier''
*'''yujbof'''....''tampon''
*'''yuzkof'''....''blanket, wrap, wrapping''
*'''yuzof'''....''girdle, sash, wrap-around, wraparound''
*'''zamapmimof'''....''spinnaker''
*'''zamimof'''....''foresail''
*'''zatomof'''....''awning, overhang, pavilion''
*'''zofaof'''....''backboard''
*'''zomisof'''....''backcloth, backdrop''
*'''zotyoibof'''....''puttee''
*'''zoyneof'''....''backstitch''
*'''zyifaof'''....''board, plank of wood''
*'''zyofaof'''....''clapboard''
*'''zyoxbikof'''....''tourniquet''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== NAF ''fabric'' and its Different Types ====
: The base word '''naf''' means ''fabric''.  Here is a list of different types of fabric:
{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
*'''naaf'''....''drape''
*'''naef'''....''canvas''
*'''naif'''....''velvet''
*'''nauf'''....''veil''
*'''nayof'''....''denim''
*'''nayaf'''....''corduroy''
*'''nayef'''....''nylon''
*'''nayif'''....''rayon''
*'''nayuf'''....''satin''
*'''naalof'''....''baize, organdie, organdy''
*'''naalaf'''....''broadcloth, organza''
*'''naalef'''....''cheviot''
*'''naalif'''....''cretonne''
*'''naaluf'''....''crinoline''
*'''naalyof'''....''damask''
*'''naalyaf'''....''faille, flannel''
*'''naalyef'''....''flannelet''
*'''naalyif'''....''flannelette''
*'''naalyuf'''....''foulard''
*'''naelof'''....''gabardine''
*'''naelaf'''....''delaine, georgette, grosgrain''
*'''naelef'''....''cambric''
*'''naelif'''....''gunny, gunnysack''
*'''naeluf'''....''lisle''
*'''nailof'''....''hessian''
*'''nailaf'''....''sateen''
*'''nailef'''....''serge''
*'''nailif'''....''tweed''
*'''naulof'''....''spandex''
*'''naarof'''....''marseilles''
*'''naaraf'''....''matting''
*'''naaref'''....''melton''
*'''naarif'''....''merino''
*'''naaruf'''....''messaline''
*'''naaryaf'''....''mousseline de laine''
*'''naaryef'''....''mousseline de soie''
*'''naaryof'''....''moquette''
*'''naaryuf'''....''nainsook''
*'''nairaf'''....''sarsenet, sarcenet, sarsnet''
*'''nairef'''....''say''
*'''nairif'''....''scrim''
*'''nairof'''....''samite''
*'''nairuf'''....''seersucker''
*'''nairyaf'''....''shalloon''
*'''nairyef'''....''shantung''
*'''nairyif'''....''shoddy''
*'''nairyof'''....''serge''
*'''nairyuf'''....''shot silk''
*'''naisaf'''....''hopsack''
*'''naisef'''....''huck, huckaback''
*'''naisif'''....''jacquard, gacquard weave''
*'''naisof'''....''honan''
*'''naisyaf'''....''jersey''
*'''naisyef'''....''khaddar''
*'''naisyif'''....''khaki''
*'''naisyof'''....''jean''
*'''naisyuf'''....''lamé''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== NEF Words ====
: The base word '''nef''' means ''stitch, hatch, knit''

: The scalar sub-elements of '''nef''' are:
::* '''neaf'''....''net, web, mesh, grid, fretwork, reticulation, grate''
::* '''neef'''....''lace''
::* '''neif'''....''braid''
::* '''neof'''....''cross-stitch''
::* '''neuf'''....''wicker''
::* '''neyof'''....''loop''
::* '''neyaf'''....''wale ''
::* '''neyef'''....''band, stripe, fillet''

: The &quot;World Wide Web&quot; is '''Ha Zyamira Neaf'''.

: Here are some words derived from '''nef''' and its sub-elements:

{{small/top}}
:*'''nef'''....''stitch, knit''
::*'''nefyan'''....''crosshatch''
:::*'''fubnefyan'''....''wattle''
::*'''nefxer'''....''to knit, to darn, to weave''
:::*'''tamnefxwa'''....''homespun''
::*'''ennef'''....''twill''
:::*'''ennefxer'''....''to twill''
::*'''tianef'''....''sweater''
:::*'''vu-teyob tianef'''....''v-neck sweater''
::*'''tuyanefar'''....''handloom''
::*'''nefir'''....''loom, autoloom''
::*'''nefgrun'''....''crochet needle''
::*'''nefuz'''....''hook, loop''
::*'''vinef'''....''embroidery''
::*'''nefzyiun'''....''filter, screen''
:::*'''drurnefzyiun'''....''silkscreen''
::*'''neof'''....''cross-stitch''
::*'''neaf'''....''web, net''
:::*'''apeltneaf'''....''cobweb, spider web, spider's web, spiderweb''
:::*'''ebneaf'''....''lattice, network, web, internet''
:::*'''mugneaf'''....''trellis, wire mesh, grid''
:::*'''neafnem'''....''website''
:::*'''kudipelat neaf'''....''mosquito net''
:::*'''zyamira neaf'''....''world-wide web''
:::*'''neafeb'''....''webmaster''
:::*'''neafek'''....''tennis''
::::*'''neafekmuf'''....''tennis racket''
:::*'''neafdraves'''....''web blog''
:::*'''pitneaf'''....''fishnet''
:::*'''tayebneaf'''....''hairnet''
:::*'''neaftyoyab'''....''webfoot''
::*'''neef'''....''lace''
:::*'''neefyexun'''....''dentelle''
:::*'''neefyan'''....''lacework''
:::*'''oybneefun'''....''doily''
::*'''neif'''....''braid''
:::*'''neifxwa'''....''braided''
:::*'''tayebneif'''....''cornrow''
::::*'''tayebneifxer'''....''to cornrow''
::*'''neuf'''....''wicker''
:::*'''neufyeb'''....''wicker basket''
::*'''neyof'''....''loop''
:::*'''neyofxer'''....''to loop''
::*'''neyaf'''....''wale''
::*'''neyef'''....''strip, band''
:::*'''brahefyel neyef'''....''rubber band''
:::*'''gunmugneyef'''....''spline''
:::*'''gyoneyef'''....''thong''
:::*'''kuneyef'''....''sideband, stave''
:::*'''melneyef'''....''riving''
:::*'''pansin neyef'''....''filmstrip''
:::*'''sineyef'''....''frieze''
:::*'''syobneyef'''....''baseband''
:::*'''tayobilneyef'''....''sweatband''
:::*'''tayofneyef'''....''welt, leather strip''
:::*'''teyoneyef'''....''neckband''
:::*'''neyefzyaan'''....''bandwidth''
:::*'''yanbexneyef'''....''ferrule''
:::*'''yuzneyefxer'''....''swaddle''
:::*'''zetibneyef'''....''waistband''
:::*'''yuzneyefxer'''....''to swaddle''
:::*'''zetifneyef'''....''waistband''
{{small/end}}

==== NIF, NIV words ====
: The root word '''nif''' means ''thread, fiber, yarn'' and '''niv''' means ''strand, floss''.  Here are some words derived from these roots:
{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
*'''abdreniv'''....''super-text''
*'''dreniv'''....''copy, text''
*'''enuzpixnif'''....''parbuckle''
*'''fyelnif'''....''wick''
*'''gyinif'''....''catgut''
*'''gyonifxwa'''....''strung up''
*'''gyonivwa'''....''finespun''
*'''memtyoda dauzyaniv'''....''hootenanny''
*'''nif'''....''fibre, thread, yarn''
*'''nifaof'''....''fiberboard, fibreboard''
*'''nifar'''....''needle, spicule''
*'''nifartyen'''....''needlework''
*'''nifarut'''....''seamster''
*'''nifarzyeg'''....''eye of a needle''
*'''nifber'''....''thread''
*'''nifglan'''....''skein''
*'''nifnak'''....''sett''
*'''nifog'''....''fibril''
*'''nifuzpexar'''....''snare''
*'''nifuzrer'''....''slub''
*'''nifxut'''....''sewer''
*'''nifxuyt'''....''seamstress, sempstress''
*'''nifyanx'''....''sleave, suture''
*'''nifyaz'''....''fibroid''
*'''nifyena'''....''fibrous, threadlike, thready, wiry''
*'''nifyenan'''....''fibrosity, wiriness''
*'''nifyija'''....''threadbare''
*'''nifyonxer'''....''sleave''
*'''nifyuzen'''....''tying up''
*'''nifyuzer'''....''tie up''
*'''nifyuzwa'''....''tied up''
*'''nifzyebar'''....''threader''
*'''nifzyeben'''....''threading''
*'''nifzyeber nifar'''....''thread a needle''
*'''nifzyebwa'''....''threaded''
*'''nifzyev'''....''fiberglass, fibreglass''
*'''nifzyun'''....''clew''
*'''niv'''....''floss, strand''
*'''nivar suaym'''....''pin cushion, pincushion''
*'''nivar'''....''pin''
*'''nivarseb'''....''pinhead''
*'''nivarer'''....''pin, poke, prick, prickle, stick''
*'''nivarzyeg'''....''pinhole''
*'''seuxika yaniv'''....''shindig, shindy''
*'''tayibnifyaz'''....''ganglion''
*'''teupibniv'''....''floss''
*'''tiibilnif'''....''fibrin''
*'''tolnif'''....''bulk''
*'''uinivyan'''....''weevil, weft''
*'''vibwa nivar'''....''stickpin''
*'''yagniv'''....''lengthwise thread, warp''
*'''yanif'''....''stitch''
*'''yanifar'''....''knitting needle, stitching needle''
*'''yanifir'''....''sewing machine''
*'''yanifnad'''....''scar, seam''
*'''yaniftyen'''....''couture''
*'''yanifxer'''....''seam, sew, stitch together''
*'''yignifxwa'''....''hard-wired, hardwired''
*'''yizdreniv'''....''hypertext''
*'''yonifwa'''....''unsewn, unstitched''
*'''yonifxer'''....''take the stitches out, unsew''
*'''yoniver'''....''fray''
*'''zyugyanif'''....''lasso''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== NUF and -UF Words ====
: The base word '''nuf''' means ''button, knob''.  The '''-uf''' stuff suffix is for things that resemble a button or knob, such as the ''head of a nail''.  The '''-uf''' can also be a truncation of '''muf''', meaning something like a rod.  Here are some words derived from this root:

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
*'''apenuf'''....''rein''
*'''apenufobwa'''....''unreined''
*'''apenufoya'''....''reinless''
*'''apenufuj'''....''bit''
*'''apenufuka'''....''reinless''
*'''apenufwa'''....''reined''
*'''apenufyan'''....''bridle''
*'''apenufyanober'''....''unbridle''
*'''apenufyanobwa'''....''unbridled''
*'''apenufyanxer'''....''bridle''
*'''apenufyanxwa'''....''bridled''
*'''apenufyenxen'''....''bridling''
*'''apetebnuf'''....''headstall''
*'''buxnuf'''....''pushbutton, key''
*'''buxnufsemes'''....''keyboard''
*'''enuv'''....''ogee''
*'''fyelmanufog'''....''taper''
*'''ginuv'''....''ogive''
*'''ignuf'''....''snap''
*'''ignufujber'''....''unsnap''
*'''ignufxen'''....''snapping''
*'''ignufxer'''....''snap''
*'''ignufxwa'''....''snapped''
*'''ignufyijben'''....''snapping open''
*'''ignufyijber'''....''snap open''
*'''ignufyijbwa'''....''snapped open''
*'''ignufyujben'''....''snapping shut''
*'''ignufyujber'''....''snap shut''
*'''ignufyujbwa'''....''snapped shut''
*'''lonufxen'''....''unbuttoning''
*'''lonufxer'''....''unbutton''
*'''lonufxwa'''....''unbuttoned''
*'''manuf'''....''candle''
*'''manufar'''....''candelabra, candle holder, candlestick, chandelier''
*'''manufbelar'''....''candelabrum''
*'''manufbelaryan'''....''candelabra''
*'''manufman'''....''candlelight''
*'''manufnyiyf'''....''candlewick''
*'''manufsaxut'''....''candler''
*'''manufsaxuyt'''....''candlewoman''
*'''manufut'''....''chandler''
*'''manufyafon'''....''candlepower''
*'''manufyan'''....''candelabra''
*'''manufyujar'''....''snuffer''
*'''masnuf'''....''stud''
*'''mes nufag'''....''door knob, doorknob''
*'''mimpar nyanufbem'''....''moorage''
*'''mimpar nyanufben'''....''moorage, mooring''
*'''mimpar nyanufnoyx'''....''moorage''
*'''mugnuf'''....''metal button, nailhead, stud''
*'''mugnufben'''....''studding''
*'''mugnufber'''....''stud''
*'''mugnufbwa'''....''studded''
*'''mugnufika'''....''studded''
*'''nuf'''....''button''
*'''nufag'''....''knob''
*'''nufagaya'''....''knobby, nubby''
*'''nufagayan'''....''knobbiness''
*'''nufagika'''....''knobby, nubby''
*'''nufagikan'''....''knobbiness''
*'''nufagyena'''....''knob-like''
*'''nufxen'''....''buttoning''
*'''nufxer'''....''button''
*'''nufxwa'''....''buttoned''
*'''nufzyeg'''....''button hole, buttonhole''
*'''nufzyegvos'''....''buttonniere''
*'''nyanufar'''....''holdfast''
*'''nyanufber'''....''moor, strap on''
*'''nyanufbwa'''....''moored''
*'''nyanufen'''....''tying''
*'''oapenufyanxwa'''....''unbitted''
*'''poyxnuf'''....''pause button''
*'''suv nuf'''....''nail head''
*'''tebnuf'''....''headstall''
*'''teubnuf'''....''bit''
*'''teudnuf'''....''call button''
*'''tiubnuf'''....''bellybutton, navel''
*'''tuyov mugnufi'''....''cuff links''
*'''uzyusuv nuf'''....''screw head''
*'''zyuber mes nufag'''....''turn a doorknob''
*'''zyuber nufag'''....''turn a knob''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== NYOF, NYOV Words ====
: The base word '''nyof''' means ''film'' and '''nvov''' means ''tape, ribbon''.  Here are some derived expressions:

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
*'''anyof'''....''cellophane''
*'''doyov yuznyov'''....''tapeline''
*'''dyez nyof'''....''celluloid, movie film''
*'''ilokebea nyov'''....''friction tape''
*'''kaxonyofwa'''....''insolvable, irresolvable, unsolvable''
*'''kaxonyofwan'''....''irresolvability, unsolvability''
*'''nofyonyofwa'''....''unrippable, untearable''
*'''nyof'''....''film, pellicle''
*'''nyofam'''....''film studio''
*'''nyofar'''....''film camera''
*'''nyofaren'''....''filming''
*'''nyofarer'''....''film''
*'''nyofarut'''....''film technician''
*'''nyofarwa'''....''filmed''
*'''nyofyan'''....''footage''
*'''nyov leovol'''....''flat noodle, ribbon noodle''
*'''nyov taxdrar'''....''tape recorder''
*'''nyov'''....''ribbon, tape, viscose''
*'''nyovben'''....''tying up with a ribbon''
*'''nyovbwa'''....''beribboned''
*'''nyovvos'''....''bow, ribbon bow''
*'''nyovxer'''....''tie up with a ribbon''
*'''nyovxwa'''....''tied up with a ribbon''
*'''oglanyof'''....''microfilm''
*'''oglanyofuen'''....''microfilming''
*'''oglanyofuut'''....''microfilmer''
*'''pansin nyof'''....''celluloid, film, motion picture film, motion picture film, movie film''
*'''pansinnyov'''....''videotape''
*'''taxdrawa be nyof'''....''recorded on film''
*'''teesnyov'''....''audiotape''
*'''tefnyov'''....''cockade''
*'''vinyov'''....''cordon''
*'''zyuyk bi nyof'''....''reel of film, spool of film''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== NYAF Words ====
: The base word '''nyaf''' means ''knot, tangle''.  Here are some words using this root:

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
*'''drefnyafar'''....''brad''
*'''ebnyafa'''....''internodal''
*'''ebnyafxea'''....''interconnecting''
*'''ebnyafxen'''....''interconnecting, interconnection''
*'''ebnyafxer'''....''interconnect''
*'''ebnyafxus'''....''interconnector''
*'''ebnyafxwa'''....''interconnected''
*'''ebtaibnyaf'''....''ligament''
*'''ensaunyafwa'''....''duplicable''
*'''fabnyaf'''....''burl, gnarl, knag, knar''
*'''fabnyafaya'''....''gnarly''
*'''fabnyafika'''....''gnarly''
*'''fabnyafxwa'''....''gnarled''
*'''fabnyafyena'''....''gnarly''
*'''fanyafa'''....''stubborn''
*'''fonyafon'''....''will-power, willpower''
*'''gaanyafer'''....''re-connect''
*'''gaanyafser'''....''re-connect, reconnect''
*'''gaanyafxen'''....''reconnecting, reconnection''
*'''gaanyafxer'''....''reconnect''
*'''gaanyafxun'''....''reconnection''
*'''gaanyafxwa'''....''reconnected''
*'''ganyafxer'''....''refasten''
*'''gelsaunyafwa'''....''duplicable''
*'''glasanyafwa'''....''diversifiable''
*'''glasaunyafwa'''....''diversifiable''
*'''izbyenyafwa'''....''maneuverable''
*'''izbyenyafwan'''....''maneuverability''
*'''kaxonyafwa'''....''resoluble, resolvable, solvable''
*'''kaxonyafwan'''....''resolvability, solvability''
*'''kyasaunyafwa'''....''diversifiable''
*'''kyupnyaf'''....''slip knot, slipknot''
*'''lonofnyafxer'''....''burl''
*'''lonofnyafxwa'''....''burled''
*'''lonyafen'''....''unbinding, unlacing, untying''
*'''lonyafxen'''....''denouement, disconnection, disentanglement, disentangling, loosening, loosing, resolution, resolving, straightening out, unfastening, unknotting, untangling, untying''
*'''lonyafxer'''....''disconnect, disentangle, loosen, ravel, resolve, straighten out, unfasten, unknot, unsnarl, untangle, untie, unbind, unlace''
*'''lonyafxwa'''....''disconnected, disentangled, loosened up, resolved, straightened out, unfastened, unknotted, untangled, untied, unbound, unlaced, untied''
*'''lonyafxwan'''....''disconnectedness''
*'''lonyafxway'''....''staccato''
*'''lonyafyafwa'''....''resolvable''
*'''lonyafyafwan'''....''resolvability''
*'''mugnyaf'''....''buckle, clasp''
*'''mugnyafaben'''....''buckling''
*'''mugnyafaber'''....''buckle''
*'''mugnyafabwa'''....''buckled''
*'''mugnyafober'''....''unbuckle''
*'''mugnyafobwa'''....''unbuckled''
*'''mugnyafxen'''....''buckling''
*'''mugnyafxer'''....''buckle up''
*'''mugnyafxwa'''....''buckled up''
*'''nofnyaf'''....''burl''
*'''nyaf'''....''binding, bond, connection, gnarl, knot, liaison, ligature, nodule, tangle, tie''
*'''nyafa'''....''nodular''
*'''nyafab'''....''pili tree''
*'''nyafar'''....''clasp, fastener''
*'''nyafaren'''....''fastening''
*'''nyafarer'''....''fasten''
*'''nyafarwa'''....''fastened''
*'''nyafat'''....''liaison officer''
*'''nyafaya'''....''gnarly, natty''
*'''nyafayan'''....''nattiness''
*'''nyafeb'''....''pili nut''
*'''nyafgyox'''....''slub''
*'''nyafika'''....''gnarly, natty''
*'''nyafikan'''....''nattiness''
*'''nyafovol'''....''pretzel''
*'''nyafser'''....''bind, bond with, connect, fasten, get entangled, get knotted, get tangled up, knot up, liaise with, tangle''
*'''nyafson'''....''entanglement, knotty problem, tangled mess''
*'''nyafsonika'''....''knotty, messy, tangled''
*'''nyafxen'''....''binding, connection, entanglement, fastening, imbroglio, knotting, liaison, ligation, ravel, snarling, tangling, tying''
*'''nyafxer'''....''bind, clasp, connect, entangle, fasten, knot, ligate, ravel, snarl, tangle, tie''
*'''nyafxun'''....''allegiance, league, maze''
*'''nyafxunyena'''....''mazy''
*'''nyafxwa'''....''afoul, clasped, connected, entangled, fastened, gnarled, knotted, snarled, tangled, tied''
*'''okasonyafwa'''....''unsolvable''
*'''onyafxwa'''....''unconnected''
*'''otepsinyafwa'''....''unimaginable''
*'''oyanyafxen'''....''untangling''
*'''oyanyafxer'''....''untangle''
*'''oyanyafxwa'''....''untagled''
*'''tayeb nyafar'''....''barrette''
*'''tedrunyafwa'''....''impressionable''
*'''umvab yannyaf'''....''stook''
*'''untyoyabnyafxer'''....''hog-tie, hogtie''
*'''uzunnyaf'''....''bowline''
*'''xer anyafxeni'''....''make connections''
*'''yanyaf'''....''bundle, knot, tangle''
*'''yanyafxen'''....''bundling, knotting, tangling''
*'''yanyafxer'''....''knot, tangle''
*'''yanyafxwa'''....''bundled, knotted''
*'''yevdenyaf'''....''prerogative''
*'''yonsanyafwa'''....''diversifiable''
*'''yonyafen'''....''resolving, unknotting, unleashing, untying''
*'''yonyafer'''....''unknot, unleash''
*'''yonyafwa'''....''unleashed, untied''
*'''yonyafyofwa'''....''impossible to get unknotted, irresolvable''
*'''yoonnyaf'''....''cinquefoil''
*'''yuznyaf'''....''binding''
*'''yuznyafxen'''....''binding''
*'''yuznyafxer'''....''bind''
*'''yuznyafxwa'''....''bound''
*'''zetif mugnyaf'''....''belt buckle''
*'''zonyafxwas'''....''tieback''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== NYEF, NYEV Words ====
: The base word '''nyef''' means ''basket''.  The variant '''nyev''' means ''sack, bag''.  Here are some derived words:

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
*'''aayuxnyef'''....''first aid kit''
*'''apetolnyef'''....''feedbag''
*'''apetsimnyef'''....''saddlebag''
*'''donasnyef'''....''fisc''
*'''donasnyefa'''....''fiscal''
*'''donasnyefay'''....''fiscally''
*'''doparnyef'''....''holster''
*'''drefnyef'''....''paper bag, paper sack''
*'''dyes nyef'''....''book bag''
*'''ennyef'''....''pannier''
*'''fyumul nyef'''....''garbage bag, garbage sack''
*'''fyus nyef'''....''trash bag''
*'''fyus yignyef'''....''waste basket''
*'''grafinyevdea'''....''hypercritical''
*'''grafinyevdean'''....''hypercritically''
*'''grana ponyefyan'''....''excess baggage''
*'''hyasnyef'''....''ragbag''
*'''ilnyef'''....''bursa''
*'''ilnyefi'''....''bursae''
*'''ilzilnyef'''....''cholecyst''
*'''lobelunyef'''....''trash bag''
*'''lobexun nyef'''....''trash bag''
*'''malnyef'''....''air sack, airbag''
*'''mapnyef'''....''windbag''
*'''masofnyef'''....''carpetbag''
*'''maylnyev'''....''gasbag, gasholder''
*'''megnyef'''....''gabion''
*'''mieknyef'''....''sandbag''
*'''milnyef'''....''bucket''
*'''namnyef'''....''shopping bag''
*'''nasnyef'''....''scrip''
*'''nofxenyef'''....''workbasket''
*'''nyef'''....''bag, basket, bossa, mesh, sac, sack, skep''
*'''nyefab'''....''kola''
*'''nyefag'''....''holdall''
*'''nyefben'''....''bagging''
*'''nyefbut'''....''bagger''
*'''nyefeb'''....''kola nut''
*'''nyefel'''....''cola''
*'''nyefes'''....''utricle, utricular''
*'''nyefik'''....''sackful''
*'''nyefikon'''....''bagful''
*'''nyefog'''....''small bag''
*'''nyefovol amxar'''....''waffle iron''
*'''nyefovol'''....''waffle''
*'''nyefpyexar'''....''racket''
*'''nyefpyexarek'''....''battledore''
*'''nyeftyen'''....''basketry, basketwork''
*'''nyefyan'''....''baggage''
*'''nyefyena'''....''baggy''
*'''nyefyenan'''....''bagginess''
*'''nyevber'''....''bag up''
*'''nyevbwa'''....''bagged''
*'''nyevyan'''....''baggage''
*'''nyusber ha ponyefi'''....''pack the bags''
*'''ofinyevdea'''....''noncritical''
*'''ofinyevdyea'''....''uncritical''
*'''ofinyevdyeay'''....''uncritically''
*'''ovol yignyef'''....''breadbasket''
*'''oyepuxun yignyef'''....''trash basket''
*'''pitpexnyef'''....''coop''
*'''pityignyef'''....''creel''
*'''ponyef belar'''....''baggage rack, luggage barrow, luggage cart, luggage rack''
*'''ponyef belut'''....''porter, redcap''
*'''ponyef kaxim'''....''baggage claim room''
*'''ponyef'''....''travel bag''
*'''ponyefyan'''....''baggage, luggage''
*'''poteub yignyef'''....''muzzle''
*'''puxrun nyef'''....''cartridge pouch''
*'''safeylnyef'''....''teabag''
*'''sanyeven'''....''criticism, critiquing''
*'''sanyever'''....''criticize, critique''
*'''sanyevwa'''....''critiqued''
*'''sazulnyef'''....''plastic bag''
*'''sonyev'''....''critique''
*'''sonyever'''....''critique''
*'''sonyevut'''....''critique''
*'''tabnyef'''....''body bag, cyst''
*'''tabnyefa'''....''cystic''
*'''tafnyef'''....''portmanteau''
*'''tebnyef'''....''skullcap''
*'''teibnyef'''....''nosebag''
*'''tilutnyef'''....''satchel''
*'''tistam nyef'''....''schoolbag''
*'''tof yignyef'''....''hamper, laundry basket''
*'''tolnyef'''....''grocery bag, grocery sack''
*'''tuabnyef'''....''satchel, shoulder bag''
*'''tuj nyef'''....''sleeping bag''
*'''tujnyef'''....''sleeping bag''
*'''tuyanyef'''....''handbag, pocketbook''
*'''tuyepyex nyef'''....''punching bag''
*'''twiyibnyef'''....''scrotum''
*'''twiyibnyefa'''....''scrotal''
*'''twiyibnyefi'''....''scrota''
*'''uveb nyef sim'''....''beanbag chair''
*'''uveb nyef'''....''beanbag''
*'''veebnyef'''....''seedlep, seedlip''
*'''veeybnyef'''....''grain sack''
*'''yagnyef'''....''flasket''
*'''yangonnyefxen'''....''contexture''
*'''yebtabnyefben'''....''encystment''
*'''yebtabnyefber'''....''encyst''
*'''yejub ponyef'''....''weekender''
*'''yibnyuxnyef'''....''mail pouch, mailbag''
*'''yignyef'''....''basket''
*'''yignyefik'''....''basketful''
*'''yignyefzyun ekut'''....''cager''
*'''yignyefzyun'''....''basketball''
*'''yonyevdea'''....''discriminating''
*'''yonyevden'''....''discrimination''
*'''yonyevder'''....''discriminate''
*'''yonyevdus'''....''discriminant''
*'''yonyevdut'''....''discriminator''
*'''yonyevdwa'''....''discriminated''
*'''yonyevdyea'''....''discriminatory''
*'''zotib nyef'''....''backpack, rucksack''
*'''zotib ponyef'''....''travel backpack''
*'''zotibnyef'''....''backpack, knapsack, rucksack''
*'''zotibnyefen'''....''backpacking''
*'''zotibnyefut'''....''backpacker''
*'''zyigiar abnyef'''....''scabbard''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== NYIF, NYIV Words ====
: The base word '''nyif''' means ''cord, cable, wire''.  The variant '''nyiv''' means ''string, lace''. Here are some derived words:

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
*'''aybnyif dompur'''....''tram''
*'''aybnyifpur'''....''cable car''
*'''belnyif'''....''lanyard''
*'''biyxnyif'''....''towline, towrope''
*'''buixnyif pusen'''....''bungee  jumping''
*'''buixnyif puser'''....''bungee jump''
*'''buixnyif pusut'''....''bungee jumper''
*'''buixnyif'''....''bungee cord''
*'''byoxnyif'''....''hangman's rope, noose''
*'''caulknyif'''....''copper wire''
*'''dinyiflat'''....''hero of the story, protagonist''
*'''dinyiflayt'''....''female protagonist''
*'''dinyifrayt'''....''heroine of the story''
*'''ebnyifxen'''....''intercabling''
*'''eonyif'''....''twine''
*'''eonyifxea vob'''....''twiner''
*'''eonyifxen'''....''intertwining''
*'''eonyifxer'''....''intertwine, twine''
*'''eonyifxwa'''....''intertwined, twined''
*'''eonyifzyun'''....''ball of twine''
*'''exea maknyif'''....''live wire, livewire''
*'''eynonyifwa'''....''semidetached''
*'''feelknyif'''....''iron filament''
*'''fyadilnyif zyunog'''....''rosary bead''
*'''fyadilnyif'''....''rosary''
*'''ganyifber'''....''rewire''
*'''grunxwa nyif'''....''barbed wire, barbwire''
*'''gyanyif uiben'''....''cablecasting''
*'''gyanyif uibun'''....''cablecast''
*'''gyanyif yibsiniar'''....''cable t.v.''
*'''gyanyif'''....''cable''
*'''gyonyif'''....''cablet, thin wire''
*'''loeonyifxen'''....''untwining''
*'''loeonyifxer'''....''untwine''
*'''loeonyifxwa'''....''untwined''
*'''lonyanyifxer'''....''unleash''
*'''lonyanyifxwa'''....''unattached''
*'''lonyifxen'''....''detachment''
*'''lonyifxer'''....''detach''
*'''lonyifxun'''....''detachment''
*'''lonyifxwa'''....''detached''
*'''lonyifxyafwa'''....''detachable''
*'''maka nyif'''....''electric cable, electric cord, electric wire''
*'''maka nyifuj'''....''electric plug''
*'''maka nyifujibar'''....''electric outlet, electric socket''
*'''maka nyifyuj'''....''electric plug''
*'''maknyif'''....''electrical cord''
*'''maknyifbut'''....''lineman''
*'''maknyifibar'''....''electrical socket''
*'''maknyifut'''....''linesman''
*'''meysyanyif'''....''hank''
*'''meysyanyifxer'''....''hank''
*'''milnyif'''....''hose''
*'''milnyifuen'''....''hosing''
*'''milnyifuwa'''....''hosed''
*'''mimpur nyifyantut'''....''boatswain''
*'''mimpurnyif'''....''hawser''
*'''mufzyegebnyif'''....''coir''
*'''mugnyif'''....''metal wire''
*'''mugnyifvixun'''....''filigree''
*'''mugnyifvixwa'''....''filigreed''
*'''novmugnyif'''....''gimp''
*'''nyif'''....''cable, cord, rope''
*'''nyifab'''....''hickory''
*'''nyifanyut'''....''rigger''
*'''nyifbexar'''....''cleat''
*'''nyifbixer'''....''trice''
*'''nyifbixwa ifektob'''....''marionette''
*'''nyifdazut'''....''rope dancer''
*'''nyifdras'''....''cable, cablegram''
*'''nyifdrawa'''....''cabled, telegraphed''
*'''nyifdren'''....''cabling, telegraphing''
*'''nyifdrer'''....''cable, telegram, telegraph''
*'''nyifdrut'''....''telegrapher, telegraphist''
*'''nyifes'''....''filament, thin wire''
*'''nyifesaya'''....''filamentous''
*'''nyifesika'''....''filamentous''
*'''nyifgimuf'''....''marlin spike, marlingspike, marlinspike''
*'''nyifmuf'''....''bollard''
*'''nyifobema tyoyaf'''....''espadrille''
*'''nyifoya'''....''cordless, wireless''
*'''nyifpixar'''....''slingshot''
*'''nyifpixer'''....''lasso, rope''
*'''nyifpixuz'''....''lasso''
*'''nyifpur'''....''funicular''
*'''nyifsaxam'''....''ropery''
*'''nyifsaxem'''....''ropewalk''
*'''nyifsaxen'''....''ropemaking''
*'''nyifsaxut'''....''ropemaker''
*'''nyiftibuf'''....''shoelace tag''
*'''nyiftyoput'''....''funambulist''
*'''nyifuben'''....''cabling, wiring''
*'''nyifuber'''....''cable, wire''
*'''nyifubwa'''....''cabled, wired''
*'''nyifuj'''....''plug''
*'''nyifujdrof'''....''plugboard''
*'''nyifujibar'''....''outlet, plug, socket''
*'''nyifujoyeben'''....''unplugging''
*'''nyifujoyeber'''....''unplug''
*'''nyifujoyebwa'''....''unplugged''
*'''nyifujyeben'''....''plugging in''
*'''nyifujyeber'''....''plug in''
*'''nyifujyebwa'''....''plugged in''
*'''nyifujyem'''....''socket''
*'''nyifuka'''....''cordless, wireless''
*'''nyifukay'''....''wirelessly''
*'''nyifun'''....''rigging''
*'''nyifuwa'''....''wired''
*'''nyifwa'''....''leashed''
*'''nyifxea'''....''attaching''
*'''nyifxen'''....''attaching, roping''
*'''nyifxer'''....''attach, corder, rope''
*'''nyifxun'''....''attachment''
*'''nyifxut'''....''roper''
*'''nyifxwa'''....''attached, roped, tied''
*'''nyifxyafwa'''....''attachable''
*'''nyifyan'''....''cordage, rigging, roping''
*'''nyifyena'''....''ropey, ropy''
*'''nyifzeyn'''....''ropeway''
*'''nyifzyumuf'''....''bobbin''
*'''onyifsar'''....''wireless device''
*'''onyifujyeber'''....''unplug''
*'''onyifujyebwa'''....''unplugged''
*'''oybnyifpur'''....''cable car''
*'''oynyifa'''....''wireless''
*'''pettebnyif'''....''halter''
*'''pixnyif'''....''lariat, lasso''
*'''pixnyifen'''....''lassoing''
*'''pixnyifxer'''....''lasso''
*'''pixnyifxut'''....''lasso wrangler''
*'''pixnyifxwa'''....''lassoed''
*'''pusnyif'''....''jump rope''
*'''pyexnyif'''....''whip''
*'''pyexnyifuen muf'''....''whipping post''
*'''pyexnyifuen'''....''whipping''
*'''pyexnyifuer'''....''whip''
*'''pyexnyifut'''....''whipper''
*'''pyexnyifuwa'''....''whipped''
*'''tayofa pyexnyif'''....''quirt''
*'''teyof yanyifar'''....''tie clip, tiepin''
*'''tofnyif'''....''clothesline''
*'''tojbyox yuznyif'''....''noose''
*'''uzra nyifyig'''....''whipcord''
*'''vak nyif'''....''lifeline''
*'''vaknyif'''....''tether''
*'''yafon nyif'''....''power cable''
*'''yanyif'''....''clasp, clip, lease, leash, liaison''
*'''yanyifben'''....''clipping''
*'''yanyifber'''....''clip''
*'''yanyifbwa'''....''clipped''
*'''yanyifxen'''....''binding, leashing, tying''
*'''yanyifxer'''....''bind, clasp, connect, leash''
*'''yanyifxwa'''....''bound, clasped, leashed''
*'''yaobnyif'''....''halliard, halyard''
*'''yuigof nyif'''....''rubber hose''
*'''yuznyif'''....''lariat, lasso''
*'''yuznyifxen'''....''lassoing''
*'''yuznyifxer'''....''lariat, lasso''
*'''yuznyifxwa'''....''lassoed''
*'''zebnyif'''....''tightrope''
*'''zebnyiftyopen'''....''tightrope-walking''
*'''zebnyiftyoput'''....''tightrope walker''
*'''zetiuba nyif'''....''umbilical cord''
*'''zeynyifyan'''....''ratlin, ratline''
*'''zyaneyef nyif'''....''broadband cable''
*'''abtyoyaf nyives'''....''bootlace''
*'''bixnyiv'''....''drawstring''
*'''doegonyiva'''....''licentious''
*'''doegonyivan'''....''licentiousness''
*'''doegonyivay'''....''licentiously''
*'''dofinyiva'''....''unscrupulous''
*'''dofinyivay'''....''unscrupulously''
*'''ebnyiven'''....''interlacing''
*'''ebnyiver'''....''interlace''
*'''ebnyivwa'''....''interlaced''
*'''ebnyivyan'''....''fretwork''
*'''ennyivduzar'''....''monochord''
*'''enyiv'''....''quint''
*'''ganyivxer'''....''restring''
*'''membexenyiv'''....''tenure''
*'''nunyiv'''....''franchise''
*'''nunyivxut'''....''franchiser''
*'''nunyivxwam'''....''franchise''
*'''nunyivxwat'''....''franchisee''
*'''nyiv'''....''string''
*'''nyiven'''....''lacing''
*'''nyiver'''....''lace up''
*'''nyives'''....''lace''
*'''nyivober'''....''unstring''
*'''nyivtuin'''....''string theory''
*'''nyivtulobeay'''....''pizzicato''
*'''nyivwa'''....''laced''
*'''nyivxer'''....''string up''
*'''nyivxut'''....''stringer''
*'''nyivxwa duzar'''....''string instrument''
*'''nyivxwa'''....''stringed''
*'''nyivyena'''....''stringy''
*'''nyivyenan'''....''stringiness''
*'''olebnyivxwa'''....''noninterlaced''
*'''onyiver'''....''unlace''
*'''onyivwa'''....''unlaced, unstrung''
*'''tyoyaf nyives'''....''shoe lace''
*'''tyoyafnyiv'''....''shoe lace, shoelace, shoestring''
*'''uzdopar nyiv'''....''bowstring''
*'''yanyiven'''....''stringing together''
*'''yanyivwa'''....''strung together''
*'''yanyivxer'''....''string together''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== NYUF words ====
: The base word '''nyuf''' means ''package, parcel''.  Some derived words follow:

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
*'''gawnyufxen'''....''repackaging''
*'''gwanyufxer'''....''repack, repackage''
*'''gawnyufxwa'''....''repackaged''
*'''janyufber'''....''prepackage''
*'''janyufbwa'''....''prepackaged''
*'''nyuf'''....''bale, bundle, pack, parcel, package''
*'''nyufag'''....''bin, crate''
*'''nyufagben'''....''crating''
*'''nyufagber'''....''crate''
*'''nyufagbwa'''....''crated''
*'''nyufapetsim'''....''packsaddle''
*'''nyufbam'''....''packing house''
*'''nyufben'''....''packing, parceling up''
*'''nyufber'''....''packed, parcel up''
*'''nyufbut'''....''packer''
*'''nyufbwa'''....''parceled''
*'''nyufes bi nivomuvi'''....''pack of cigarettes''
*'''nyufes'''....''packet, pack''
*'''nyufuben'''....''parcel post''
*'''nyufxen'''....''bundling, packaging, packing''
*'''nyufxer'''....''bundle, package, pack''
*'''nyufxut'''....''baler, packager, packer''
*'''nyufxwa'''....''bundled, packaged, packed''
*'''nyuxer nyuf'''....''deliver a package''
*'''onyufxen'''....''unpacking''
*'''onyufxer'''....''unpack''
*'''onyufxwa'''....''unpacked''
*'''taolnyufbam'''....''packinghouse''
*'''umvab nyuf'''....''bale of hay''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

=== '''NOG''' ''degree'' ===
: The morpheme '''nog''' is a baseword meaning ''degree, grade'' and is at the top of a series of subordinal words:

:* '''nog'''....''degree, grade, step, rung''
::* '''noog'''....''phase, stage''
:* '''nag'''....''dimension, measure''
::* '''nak'''....''metric unit''
:* '''neg'''....''level, tier, echelon''
:* '''nig'''....''space''

: The word '''nog''' is used in a series of adverbs of degree that are answers to the question '''duhonog?'''....''to what degree?, how (very)?'':

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Adverbs of Degree
! High Degree !! Mid-degree !! Low Degree
|-
| '''ganog'''....''more'' || '''genog'''....''as'' || '''gonog'''....''less''
|-
| '''glanog'''....''very'' || '''glenog'''....''quite, rather'' || '''glonog'''....''slightly, not very''
|-
| '''granog'''....''too'' || '''grenog'''....''enough, sufficiently'' || '''gronog'''....''insufficiently''
|-
| '''gwanog'''....''most, maximally'' || '''gwenog'''....''to just the right extent'' || '''gwonog'''....''least, minimally''
|}
{{small/end}}

: In all the Mirad adverbs in the above table, the '''nog''' ending can be optionally dropped.  So, for example, ''very rich'' can be expressed by '''gla nyaza''' or the lengthier '''glanog nyaza'''.

: There is also a set of deictic adverbs of degree:

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Deictic Adverbs of Degree
! Type !! Mirad !! English
|-
| interrogative || '''duhonog fia?''' || ''how good?''
|-
| relative || '''honog fia''' || ''as good''
|-
| expressive || '''hoonog fia''' || ''so-o good''
|-
| definite || '''hanog fia''' || ''the degree good''
|-
| indefinite || '''henog fia''' || ''somewhat good''
|-
| proximate || '''hinog fia''' || ''this good''
|-
| distal || '''hunog fia''' || ''that good''
|-
| negative || '''hyonog fia''' || ''not at all good''
|-
| totalitive || '''hyanog fia''' || ''totally good''
|-
| indeterminate || '''hyenog fia''' || ''however good''
|-
| equalitative || '''hyinog fia''' or&lt;br&gt;'''genog fia''' || ''just as good''
|-
| differential || '''hyunog fia''' or&lt;br&gt;'''logenog fia''' || ''not as good''
|}
{{small/end}}

: '''nog''' in the above table can be replaced with '''gla''', such that '''hegla aga''', for example, would mean ''somewhat big'', synonymous with '''henog aga'''.

: The above '''nog''' words can also modify adverbs, eg. '''hunog fiay'''....''that well''.

: Here are a few derivatives of '''nog''':

:* '''nog'''....''degree, grade, step, rung''
::* '''nogdrer'''....''to grade (school marking)''
:::* '''nogdreyn'''....''grade''
::* '''nogper'''....''to step''
:::* '''yabnogper'''....''to step up''
:::* '''yobnogper'''....''to step down''
:::* '''zaynogper'''....''to step forward, to advance''
::::* '''zaynogpen'''....''progress(ion)''
:::* '''zoynogper'''....''to step back, to regress''
::::* '''zoynogpen'''....''regression''
:::* '''abnogper'''....''to step on''
:::* '''obnogper'''....''to step off''
::* '''nogyan'''....''scale''
::* '''tixnog'''....''grade (of school)''
:::* '''atixnog'''....''first grade''
:::* '''etixnog'''....''second grade''
::* '''amnog'''....''degree (of temperature)''
::* '''aopnog'''....''pitch''
::* '''aybnog'''....''supergrade''
::* '''donog'''....''social rung, class''
:::* '''yabdonog'''....''high class''
:::* '''yobdonog'''....''low class''
::* '''gabnog'''....''uptick''
::* '''galnog'''....''factorial''
::* '''gobnog'''....''downtick''
::* '''granog'''....''excess, extreme degree''
::* '''gunnog'''....''angularity''
::* '''gwanog'''....''superlative degree''
::* '''ixnog'''....''coefficient''
::* '''logelasnog'''....''contrast''
::* '''musnog'''....''rung, step, stair step''
::* '''noga'''....''gradiant''
::* '''nogyena'''....''gradual''
::* '''ganogxer'''....''to increment''
::* '''gonogxer'''....''to decrement''
::* '''tesnog'''....''nuance, shade of meaning''
::* '''tyoyanog'''....''footstep''
::* '''yabnog'''....''upper rung''
:::* '''yabnoga'''....''upscale''
:::* '''yabnogxer'''....''to upgrade, to scale up''
:::* '''yabnogper'''....''to step up, to graduate''
::* '''yobnog'''....''step down, low degree, lower rung''
:::* '''yobnogper'''....''to step down, to degrade''
:::* '''yobnogxer'''....''to downgrade, to scale down''
::* '''zoynoga'''....''retrograde''
==== NAG and NAK Words ====
:* '''nag'''....''dimension, measure, calibre''
::* '''amnag'''....''temperature''
::* '''zenag'''....''average, mean''
::* '''duznag'''....''measure (music)''
::* '''egasnag'''....''benchmark''
::* '''genag'''....''parity''
::* '''minag'''....''em''
::* '''naga'''....''metric''
::* '''nagder'''....''to measure, to gauge''
:::* '''nagdar'''....''meter''
:::* '''nagdea muf'''....''measuring stick''
:::* '''nagdyofwa'''....''immeasurable''
::* '''nagegon'''....''yardstick, standard of measurement''
::* '''naguer'''....''to mete out''
::* '''nagmus'''....''scale''
:::* '''nagmusvyaa'''....''true to scale''
::* '''nidnag'''....''dosage''
::* '''ninag'''....''en''
::* '''uknag'''....''ullage''
::* '''yabnag'''....''altitude''
::* '''yuznag'''....''circumference, girth, perimeter''
::* '''zeynadnag'''...''diamter''
::* '''zyanag'''....''breadth, width''
::* '''balnag'''....''pressure''
:* '''nak'''....''metric unit''
{{small/top}}
::* '''aagmigenak'''....''Mg, macrogram''
::* '''aganak'''....''A, amp, amperage, ampere''
::* '''aganak-gol-minak'''....''ampere per meter''
::* '''agbadenak'''....''baud, Bd''
::* '''agbakonak'''....''Bq, becquerel''
::* '''agbanak'''....''byte, B''
::* '''agcainak'''....''curie''
::* '''agcanak'''....''C, coulomb, electric charge symbol''
::* '''ageagbanak'''....''EB, exabyte''
::* '''agebanak'''....''Eb, exabit''
::* '''agfenak'''....''F, farad, unit of electrical capacitance''
::* '''agfenak'''....''Fahrenheit''
::* '''agfenak'''....''force vector''
::* '''aggebanak'''....''gB, gigabyte''
::* '''aggegenak'''....''Gg, gigagram''
::* '''aggenak'''....''gauss, G''
::* '''aggesonak'''....''gauss, magnetic flux density, Gs''
::* '''aggeyunak'''....''Gy, gray''
::* '''aghenak'''....''H, henry, inductance symbol''
::* '''aghezunak'''....''Hz, hertz''
::* '''aginak'''....''I, current''
::* '''agjinak'''....''J, joule''
::* '''agkinak'''....''K, Kelvin, thermodynamic temperature''
::* '''agkogenak'''....''quettagram, Qg''
::* '''aglinak'''....''angular momentum''
::* '''aglinak'''....''lambert''
::* '''aglonak'''....''liter, litre''
::* '''agmibanak'''....''Mb''
::* '''agminak'''....''M, mach''
::* '''agminak'''....''moment of force, torque, M''
::* '''agmivunak'''....''Mv.''
::* '''agni-gol-minak'''....''N/m, surface tension''
::* '''agniminak'''....''N-m, moment of force''
::* '''agninak'''....''N, newton, unit of force''
::* '''agomeganak'''....''ohm, Ω''
::* '''agpo-agsonak'''....''horsepower, PS, hp''
::* '''agpoanak'''....''Pa, pascal, pressure metric''
::* '''agpoasonak'''....''Pa-s, dynamic viscosity''
::* '''agponak'''....''P, poise, power''
::* '''agposonak'''....''SP, mechanical horsepower''
::* '''agqonak'''....''charge, Q''
::* '''agrodanak'''....''rutherford, Rd''
::* '''agronak'''....''roentgen, R''
::* '''agsonak'''....''Siemens, S''
::* '''agsovunak'''....''sievert''
::* '''agsovunak'''....''Sv, sievert''
::* '''agtoagbanak'''....''TB, terabyte''
::* '''agtobanak'''....''Tb, terabit''
::* '''agtogenak'''....''Tg, teragram''
::* '''agtonak'''....''tesla, T, magnetic flux density''
::* '''agvunak'''....''volt, V''
::* '''agwubanak'''....''Wb, weber''
::* '''agwu-gol-migarenak'''....''W/m2 heat flux density, irradiance''
::* '''agwunak'''....''W, watt''
::* '''agwunak'''....''watt, W''
::* '''agyuagbanak'''....''YB, yottabyte''
::* '''agyubanak'''....''Yb, yottabit''
::* '''agyugenak'''....''Yg, yottagram''
::* '''agyunak'''....''yank''
::* '''agzegenak'''....''Zg, zettagram''
::* '''agzuagbanak'''....''ZB, zettabyte''
::* '''agzubanak'''....''Zb, zettabit''
::* '''akrenak'''....''acre''
::* '''alogenak'''....''decagram''
::* '''alolinak'''....''deciliter''
::* '''alominak'''....''decameter''
::* '''amlo agbakonak'''....''rutherford, Rd, MBq''
::* '''amloagbadenak'''....''megabaud''
::* '''amloagbanak'''....''meg, megabyte''
::* '''amloaghezunak'''....''megahertz''
::* '''amloagvunak'''....''megavolt''
::* '''amloagwunak'''....''megawatt''
::* '''amlobanak'''....''megabit''
::* '''amlocanak'''....''megacycle''
::* '''amloomeganak'''....''megohm''
::* '''amloronak'''....''milliradian''
::* '''amlotonak'''....''megaton''
::* '''amloyexnak'''....''megalerg, megerg''
::* '''amloynsonak'''....''microsecond''
::* '''amloynyexnak'''....''microerg''
::* '''ammannak'''....''degree of temperature''
::* '''amroagbanak'''....''gigabyte''
::* '''amroaghezunak'''....''gH, gigahertz''
::* '''amroagvunak'''....''gV, gigavolt''
::* '''amroagwunak'''....''gW, gigawatt''
::* '''amrobanak'''....''gB, gigabyte''
::* '''amrobanak'''....''gigabit''
::* '''amrogebanak'''....''gigagram, Gg''
::* '''amrohezunak'''....''gH, gigahertz''
::* '''amroynsonak'''....''nanosecond''
::* '''anak'''....''are''
::* '''aroagbanak'''....''kilobyte''
::* '''aroaghelonak'''....''kilohm''
::* '''aroaghezunak'''....''kilohertz''
::* '''aroagjinak'''....''kilojoule''
::* '''aroagomeganak'''....''kilohm''
::* '''aroagwunak'''....''kilowatt''
::* '''arobanak'''....''kb, kilobit''
::* '''arocanak'''....''kilocycle''
::* '''arogenak'''....''kg, kilo, kilogram''
::* '''arolinak'''....''kiloliter''
::* '''arominak'''....''kilometer, kilometre, km''
::* '''arotonak'''....''kiloton''
::* '''aroynaganak'''....''milliampere''
::* '''aroynagbanak'''....''millibyte''
::* '''aroynbalnak'''....''millibar''
::* '''aroyngenak'''....''milligram''
::* '''aroynjinak'''....''millijoule''
::* '''aroynlinak'''....''milliliter, millilitre''
::* '''aroynminak'''....''millimeter, millimetre''
::* '''aroynronak'''....''milliradian''
::* '''aroynsonak'''....''millisecond, ms''
::* '''aroynvunak'''....''millivolt''
::* '''aroynwunak'''....''milliwatt''
::* '''asogenak'''....''hectogram''
::* '''asolinak'''....''hectolitre''
::* '''asominak'''....''hectometer''
::* '''asonak'''....''attosecond''
::* '''asoycanak'''....''centigrade''
::* '''asoygenak'''....''centigram''
::* '''asoylinak'''....''centiliter''
::* '''asoyminak'''....''centimeter''
::* '''asoyn-anak'''....''centigrade''
::* '''aunak'''....''angstrom''
::* '''ayoynminak'''....''millimeter''
::* '''banak'''....''byte''
::* '''baposonak'''....''bawd''
::* '''cadanak'''....''candela, cd''
::* '''cagenak'''....''centigram, cg''
::* '''caminak'''....''cm''
::* '''canak'''....''calorie, centiare''
::* '''catonak'''....''carat, ct''
::* '''cawutonak'''....''cwt, hundredweight''
::* '''daagbanak'''....''dB, decibel,  loudness symbol''
::* '''daagenak'''....''decagram''
::* '''daanak'''....''decare''
::* '''dagenak'''....''decigram, dg''
::* '''daminak'''....''decimeter, dm''
::* '''danak'''....''deciare''
::* '''dayuninak'''....''dyne''
::* '''ekpetyafonnak'''....''horsepower''
::* '''elnak'''....''ell''
::* '''Enigeda minak'''....''mile''
::* '''faobnak'''....''rick''
::* '''faofnak'''....''cord of wood''
::* '''feaglinak'''....''foot-lambert''
::* '''fecanak'''....''foot-candle, fc''
::* '''feposonak'''....''foot-pound-second, f.p.s.''
::* '''ferminak'''....''fermi''
::* '''fesonak'''....''femtosecond''
::* '''fetolibanak'''....''foot-pound-force, ft-lb''
::* '''fetominak'''....''fathom, ftm, depth of water symbol''
::* '''fetonak'''....''foot-ton, ft''
::* '''finak'''....''head start, advantage, forestart''
::* '''futnak'''....''foot''
::* '''fyinak'''....''gain in value''
::* '''galonnak'''....''galon''
::* '''garale aghezunak'''....''terahertz, fresnel''
::* '''garaleagbanak'''....''Tb, terabyte''
::* '''garalyiagbanak'''....''exabyte''
::* '''garalyigenak'''....''Eg, exagram''
::* '''garalyoagbanak'''....''petabyte''
::* '''garalyobanak'''....''petabit''
::* '''garelaagbanak'''....''zettabyte''
::* '''gareluagbanak'''....''yottabyte''
::* '''garyuagbanak'''....''gigabyte''
::* '''garyubanak'''....''gb, gigabit''
::* '''garyugenak'''....''Gg, gigagram''
::* '''gehezunak'''....''gigahertz, gH''
::* '''genak'''....''gram''
::* '''glabanak'''....''multibit''
::* '''gol sonak'''....''per second''
::* '''goraleagfenak'''....''picofarad''
::* '''goralesonak'''....''picosecond''
::* '''goralyigenak'''....''ag, attogram''
::* '''goralyusonak'''....''attosecond''
::* '''gorelasonak'''....''zeptosecond''
::* '''gorelugenak'''....''yg, yoctogram''
::* '''gorelusonak'''....''yoctosecond''
::* '''goryiyexnak'''....''microerg''
::* '''goryuminak'''....''nanometer''
::* '''goryusonak'''....''nanosecond''
::* '''gwon agbanak'''....''quantum byte''
::* '''gwon banak'''....''quantum bit, qubit''
::* '''gyanifyagnak'''....''spindle''
::* '''hanak'''....''hectare''
::* '''hartleynak'''....''hartley''
::* '''heanak'''....''ha, hectare, area symbol''
::* '''hegenak'''....''hg, nectogram''
::* '''hepinak'''....''horsepower, hp''
::* '''iber finak'''....''to receive an award''
::* '''ibixazonak'''....''magneton''
::* '''incnak'''....''inch''
::* '''ingarwa minak'''....''cubic meter''
::* '''inonak'''....''inch''
::* '''jobnak'''....''chronon''
::* '''kiatonak'''....''katal, kat''
::* '''kigenak'''....''kilogram''
::* '''kogenak'''....''kg, kilogram''
::* '''kwartnak'''....''quart''
::* '''kyinak'''....''weight gain''
::* '''kyinnak'''....''carat''
::* '''libanak'''....''pound''
::* '''lignak'''....''league''
::* '''liminak'''....''lm, lumen''
::* '''lixunak'''....''lux, lx''
::* '''manazannak'''....''foot-candle, fc''
::* '''manjoobnak'''....''light eon''
::* '''mannak'''....''photon''
::* '''maylnak'''....''mile''
::* '''melnak'''....''acre''
::* '''mianak'''....''m.a.''
::* '''migenak'''....''mg, milligram''
::* '''milnak'''....''mile''
::* '''miminak'''....''mm''
::* '''mimmilnak'''....''knot''
::* '''minak'''....''meter''
::* '''minak-gol-sonak'''....''meter per second''
::* '''miolinak'''....''mole, mol, Mole''
::* '''molnak'''....''gram molecule, mole''
::* '''mufyegnak'''....''caliber''
::* '''mugammanak'''....''microgram''
::* '''naudnak'''....''rad''
::* '''nifnak'''....''sett''
::* '''nigenak'''....''nanogram, ng''
::* '''nignak'''....''stere''
::* '''niminak'''....''nm''
::* '''nogagcanak'''....''degree Celsius''
::* '''nogagfenak'''....''degree Fahrenheit''
::* '''nogagkinak'''....''degree Kelvin''
::* '''nunak'''....''nu, rotational speed''
::* '''onak'''....''octet, eight-bit byte''
::* '''oogminak'''....''micrometer, micron''
::* '''ounsnak'''....''ounce''
::* '''ozunak'''....''ounce''
::* '''pintnak'''....''pint''
::* '''poagfenak'''....''picofarad, pF''
::* '''poagjinak'''....''picojoule, pJ''
::* '''pogenak'''....''pg, picagram''
::* '''posonak'''....''parsec, picosecond, ps''
::* '''poundnak'''....''pound''
::* '''powunak'''....''pennyweight''
::* '''qosonak'''....''quectosecond''
::* '''roadanak'''....''plane angle unit, rad, radian''
::* '''rogenak'''....''rontogram, rg''
::* '''ro-gol-sogarenak'''....''angular acceleration, rad/s2''
::* '''ro-gol-sonak'''....''angular frequency, angular velocity, rad/s''
::* '''ropetnak'''....''mickey''
::* '''sonak'''....''quintal, second, s''
::* '''soronak'''....''solid angle unit, sr, steradian''
::* '''soronak'''....''steradian''
::* '''taunak'''....''torque, tau''
::* '''tonak'''....''t, ton''
::* '''troynak'''....''troy, troy weight''
::* '''tuubnak'''....''cubit, ell''
::* '''unak'''....''quarto''
::* '''vunak'''....''unit of voltage''
::* '''yafonak'''....''power gain''
::* '''yaonnak'''....''hexameter''
::* '''yardnak'''....''yard''
::* '''yegoragjinak'''....''erg''
::* '''yexazonak'''....''energy gain''
::* '''yexnak'''....''erg''
::* '''yiynbanak'''....''bit''
::* '''yudanak'''....''yard, yd''
::* '''yusonak'''....''ys, yoctosecond''
::* '''zegenak'''....''zeptogram, zg''
::* '''zeynadnak'''....''calibre''
::* '''zu-ge-jinak'''....''RPM, revolutions per minute''
::* '''zusonak'''....''zs''
::* '''zyefnak'''....''diopter''
{{small/end}}

==== NEG Words ====
:* '''neg'''....''level, stratum, echelon, tier''
::* '''abdoneg'''....'' top social class, top social stratum, upper class''
::* '''abneg'''....'' top level, upper level''
::* '''aagneg'''....'' macrolevel''
::* '''aneg'''....'' first level''
::* '''annega'''....'' single-level''
::* '''aybneg'''....'' superstratum''
::* '''doneg'''....'' class, social class, social level, social stratum''
::* '''duzneg'''....'' pitch, tune''
:::* '''duznegsiyn'''....'' clef''
:::* '''duznegxar'''....'' tuner''
::* '''ebneg'''....'' in-between level, inter-level''
::* '''ebtajnega'''....'' intergenerational''
::* '''ennega'''....'' bi-level, double-layered, split-level, two-level''
:::* '''ennegmimofag'''....'' galleon''
::* '''eynegon'''....'' gauge''
::* '''fiduznega'''....'' in key, on pitch''
:::* '''gwafiduznega'''....'' pitch-perfect''
::* '''fuduznega'''....'' off-key, off-pitch, off-tune, pitchy''
::* '''gawtajnegxer'''....'' regenerate''
::* '''genega'''....'' coplanar, levigate, level, smooth, even''
:::* '''genegxer'''....'' levigate''
::* '''getajnega'''....'' co-generational, of the same generation''
::* '''glanega'''....'' multi-level, multilevel''
::* '''glasuexnega'''....'' multivolume''
::* '''greneg'''....'' break-even, breakeven''
::* '''ijduzneg'''....'' key''
::* '''ilneg'''....'' pond, stretch of water''
::* '''kyodoneg'''....'' caste''
::* '''milneg'''....'' body of water''
::* '''naxneggox'''....'' deflation''
::* '''neg'''....'' echelon, layer, level, stratum, tier''
::* '''nega'''....'' even, level''
::* '''negar'''....'' level''
::* '''negika'''....'' tiered''
::* '''negser'''....'' level out''
::* '''negxar'''....'' leveler''
::* '''negxer'''....'' level, smooth out, stratify''
::* '''negxwa'''....'' even, leveled out, smoothed, stratified''
::* '''obneg'''....'' inferior echelon, sublevel''
::* '''ogenega'''....'' not level, uneven''
::* '''ogetajnega'''....'' allo-generational, of a different generation''
::* '''oogneg'''....'' microlevel''
::* '''oktajnegser'''....'' degenerate''
::* '''oneg'''....'' ground level''
::* '''oybneg'''....'' substratum''
::* '''seuxneg'''....'' sound level''
::* '''tajneg'''....'' generation''
::* '''tisneg'''....'' grade, grade level''
::* '''vyaduznega'''....'' in tune, on-pitch''
::* '''vyanegdwas'''....'' aphorism, catchword, dictum, maxim, saw, saying''
::* '''vyoduznega'''....'' off-pitch, out of tune, pitchy''
::* '''yabdoneg'''....'' higher social class, upper class''
::* '''yabduzneg'''....'' high pitch, treble''
::* '''yabnega'''....'' high-echelon, high-level, top echelon''
:::* '''yabnegxer'''....'' raise the level, ratchet up, uplift, upshift''
::* '''yabzedoneg'''....'' upper middle class''
::* '''yeduznega'''....'' diatonic''
::* '''yeybtajnega'''....'' intragenerational''
::* '''yobdoneg'''....'' lower class''
::* '''yobduznega'''....'' low-pitched''
::* '''yobnega'''....'' bottom echelon, bottom-level, low-echelon, low-level, lower-level''
::* '''yobzedoneg'''....'' lower middle class''
::* '''yomneg'''....'' ice floe, ice sheet''
::* '''zedoneg'''....'' middle class''
::* '''zenega'''....'' mid-level''

==== NIG Words ====
: The morpheme '''nig''' means ''space''.  Here are some derived words:

::* '''ebnig'''....''interstice, leeway''
:::* '''ebnigxer'''....''to make leeway''
:::* '''ebnignabxer'''....''to stagger''
::* '''kunig'''....''margin''
:::* '''kunigxer'''....''to marginalize''
::* '''exnig'''....''field''
::* '''keaxnig'''....''scope''
::* '''malnig'''....''airspace''
::* '''memnig'''....''tract of land''
::* '''nigier'''....''to take up space''
::* '''niguer'''....''to allot space, to make room for''
::* '''tebnig'''....''headroom''
::* '''tejnig'''....''Lebensraum, living space''
::* '''tyobnig'''....''legroom''
::* '''uknig'''....''vacuum''
::* '''yannigxer'''....''to space together''
::* '''yebnig'''....''courtyard''
::* '''yexnig'''....''workspace''
::* '''yonnigxer'''....''to space apart''
::* '''yuznig'''....''environment''
::* '''zanig'''....''foreground''
:::* '''zanigber'''....''to foreground''
::* '''zonig'''....''background''
:::* '''zonigber'''....''to background''
::* '''zyanig'''....''expanse''
::* '''zyonig'''....''confines''

=== '''NOM''' ''situation'' ===
[[File:Union Street Gowanus New York October 2021 HDR panorama.jpg|thumb|]]
: The stems in this family end in '''-m''', with the general meaning of ''place'', or '''-yeb''' meaning ''container''.  The family includes areas, places, locations, buildings, houses, rooms, spaces, and containers.

: The base word '''nom''', which means ''situation'', is also the base for several stub suffixes as seen in the chart below:
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ NOM
|-
! BASE WORD !! STUB !! EXAMPLES
|-
| '''nom'''....''situation'' || '''-om'''....''situation''||'''yikom'''....''difficult spot''&lt;br&gt;'''yukom'''....''comfort, ease, convenience''
|-
| '''nam'''....''store'' || '''-am'''....''indoor place, building, house''||'''dezam'''....''theater''&lt;br&gt;'''posam'''....''station''
|-
| '''nem'''....''place'' || '''-(e)m'''....''open space, place''||'''nunem'''....''market''&lt;br&gt;'''zem'''....''middle''
|-
| '''num'''....''cell'' || '''-um'''....''cell, booth, stall, compartment''||'''pexum'''....''cage''&lt;br&gt;'''yibdalirum'''....''telephone booth''
|-
| '''nyem'''....''box'' || '''-yem'''....''enclosed space'' || '''syem'''....''establishment''&lt;br&gt;'''vaknyem'''....''safe''&lt;br&gt;'''byem'''....''position''
|}
{{small/end}}
==== NYEB, NYEF, ZYEB, NYEV, SYEB Words ====
: There is a set of words referring to different types of containers.  Some have stub suffixes.
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ NYEB etc.
|-
! CONTAINER WORD !! STUB !! EXAMPLE
|-
| '''nyeb'''....''container'' || '''-yeb'''....''container''|| '''bixnyeb'''....''drawer''&lt;br&gt;'''vosyeb'''....''flower pot''&lt;br&gt;'''nasyeb'''....''billfold''
|-
| '''nyef'''....''basket'' ||'''-yef''' ||'''feb nyef'''....''fruit basket''&lt;br&gt;'''fyumulyef'''....''wastebasket''
|-
| '''nyev'''....''bag, sack'' || ||'''malnyev'''....''airbag''&lt;br&gt;'''tolnyev'''....''grocery bag/sack''
|-
| '''zyeb'''....''glass container'' || '''-yeb'''||'''tilzyeb'''....''drinking glass''&lt;br&gt;'''ammilzyeb'''....''hot-water bottle''&lt;br&gt;'''ilyeb'''....''bottle''
|-
| '''syeb'''....''container'' || '''-yeb'''....''container''||'''absyeb'''....''cap''&lt;br&gt;'''ponyeb'''....''suitcase''&lt;br&gt;'''ilsyeb'''....''flask''
|}
{{small/end}}
: Other container words:
::* '''syebag'''....''bin''
::* '''nyemag'''....''caisson, chest, coffer''
::* '''nyeyv'''....''sachet, ditty bag''
::* '''faosyeb'''....''barrel''
::* '''faosyeyb'''....''keg, vat''
::* '''faosyebog'''....''firkin, drum''
::* '''faosyebag'''....''cask, vat, tank, tun''
::* '''zotibyeb'''....''backpack, rucksack''
=== '''POT''' ''animal'' ===

: The stems of the words in this family begin with the letter '''p''', denoting ''movement'', and end in the letter '''t''', denoting a ''living creature''.  Thus, the words have to do with animals.  The ordinal vowel indicates the terrain: land, air, water, or a combination of these.  If the vowel is pre-y-glided, then the animal is wild or predatory.

[[File:Animal diversity.jpg|thumb|]]
==== Core Words ====

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Animal Core Words
|-
! AIR 
| '''pat'''....''bird''&lt;br&gt;'''pyat'''....''predatory bird''&lt;br&gt;'''piat'''....''aquatic bird''
|-
! LAND (WILD) 
| '''pot'''....''animal''&lt;br&gt;'''pyot'''....''predatory animal''&lt;br&gt;'''piot'''....''semi-aquatic''
|-
! LAND (DOMESTIC) 
| '''pet'''....''land animal''&lt;br&gt;'''pyet'''....''reptile''&lt;br&gt;'''pelt'''....''insect''&lt;br&gt;'''pelat'''....''flying insect''&lt;br&gt;'''piyet'''....''batrachian''&lt;br&gt;'''payet'''....''flying reptile''&lt;br&gt;'''peyet'''....''worm''
|-
! WATER 
| '''pit'''....''fish''&lt;br&gt;'''pyit'''....''predatory fish''&lt;br&gt;'''piit'''....''crustacean''&lt;br&gt;'''pyeit'''....''mollusk''&lt;br&gt;'''peit'''....''marine mammal''
|}
{{small/end}}

==== Chart of Principal Animals ====
: As this chart shows, the base morpheme for animal is '''p...t''' (think of: a moving creature).  The vowels within the base morpheme are generally geo-specific, indicating land, sea, water, or combinations thereof.  The prefixes are characteristic syllables from the international Linnaean Taxonomy.

: See [[Mirad_Grammar/Vocabulary_Formation#Animal_Nomenclature|Animal Nomenclature]] for rules in forming animal names.

{{small/top}}
'''pet''':  ''domestic land mammal ''
:*'''kapet''':  ''dog, hound, domestic dog'', spec=''&lt;u&gt;Ca&lt;/u&gt;nidae Canis familiaris''
:*'''lapet''':  ''rabbit, bunny, spec=&lt;u&gt;La&lt;/u&gt;gomorpha Leporidae Oryctolagus cuniculus domesticus''
:*'''fepet''':  ''cat, domestic cat, house cat, feline, felid'', spec=''&lt;u&gt;Fe&lt;/u&gt;lidae Felis catus''
:*'''ekpet''':  ''horse'', spec=''&lt;u&gt;Eq&lt;/u&gt;uidae Equus caballus''
::*'''afekpet''':  ''ass, donkey, jackass'', spec=''&lt;u&gt;Eq&lt;/u&gt;uidae Equus &lt;u&gt;af&lt;/u&gt;ricanus asinus''
::*'''afkabekpet''':  ''mule'', spec=''&lt;u&gt;Eq&lt;/u&gt;uidae Equus &lt;u&gt;cab&lt;/u&gt;allus x &lt;u&gt;af&lt;/u&gt;ricanus''
:*'''kampet''':  ''camel'', spec=''&lt;u&gt;Cam&lt;/u&gt;elus dromedarius''
:*'''bopet''':  ''bovine, bull, cattle, taurine cattle, ox'', spec=''&lt;u&gt;Bo&lt;/u&gt;vidae Bos taurus''
::*'''kabopet''':  ''goat, domestic goat'', spec=''&lt;u&gt;Bo&lt;/u&gt;vidae &lt;u&gt;Ca&lt;/u&gt;pra hircus''
::*'''ovbopet''':  ''sheep'', spec=''&lt;u&gt;Bo&lt;/u&gt;vidae &lt;u&gt;Ov&lt;/u&gt;is aries''
::*'''intawbopet''':  ''zebu'', spec=''&lt;u&gt;Bo&lt;/u&gt;vidae Bos &lt;u&gt;tau&lt;/u&gt;rus &lt;u&gt;in&lt;/u&gt;dicus''
:*'''ropet''':  ''mouse'', spec=''&lt;u&gt;Ro&lt;/u&gt;dentia Mus musculus''
::*'''porkaropet''':  ''cavy, guinea pig'', spec=''&lt;u&gt;Ro&lt;/u&gt;dentia &lt;u&gt;Ca&lt;/u&gt;via &lt;u&gt;por&lt;/u&gt;cellus''
::*'''kriropet''':  ''hamster'', spec=''&lt;u&gt;Ro&lt;/u&gt;dentia  &lt;u&gt;Cri&lt;/u&gt;cetus cricetus''
::*'''gerropet''':  ''gerbil'', spec=''&lt;u&gt;Ro&lt;/u&gt;dentia &lt;u&gt;Ger&lt;/u&gt;billinae''
:*'''supet''':  ''pig, swine, hog'', spec=''&lt;u&gt;Su&lt;/u&gt;idae Sus domesticus''

'''pelt''':  ''bug, insect'', spec=''Insecta''
:*'''saklepelt''':  ''silverfish'', spec=''Lepismatidae Lepisma saccharinum''
:*'''pepelt''':  ''louse'', spec=''Pediculidae''
::*'''hupepelt''':  ''body louse, body lice'', spec=''Pediculidae Pediculus humanus''
:::*'''kahupepelt''':  ''head louse, head lice'', spec=''Pediculidae Pediculus humanus capitis''
:*'''lekcipelt''':  ''bed bug'', spec=''Cimicidae Cimex lectularius''
:*'''ftipelt''':  ''parasite, louse'', spec=''Phthiraptera''
:*'''hempelt''':  ''true bug, bug'', spec=''Hemiptera''
::*'''cihempelt''':  ''cicada'', spec=''Hemiptera Cicadidae''
::*'''lihempelt''':  ''chinch bug'', spec=''Hemiptera Lygaeidae''
::*'''penhempelt''':  ''stink bug, stinkbug'', spec=''Hemiptera Pentamidae Halyomorpha halys''
:*'''kopelt''':  ''beetle'', spec=''Coleoptera''
::*'''skakopelt''':  ''scarab, dung beetle'', spec=''Coleoptera Scarabaeidae ''
:::*'''meskakopelt''':  ''cockchafer, may bug'', spec=''Coleoptera Scarabaeidae Melolontha melolontha''
:::*'''koskakopelt''':  ''june bug, june beetle'', spec=''Coleoptera Scarabaeidae Cotinis nitida''
::*'''kurkopelt''':  ''weevil'', spec=''Coleoptera Curculionidae''
::*'''kokkopelt''':  ''ladybug'', spec=''Coleoptera Coccinellidae''
:*'''tripelt''':  ''caddisfly'', spec=''Trichoptera''
:*'''fyupelt''':  ''vermin, new=fupelt (fyu- = harmful)''
:*'''arpelt''':  ''spider, arachnid'', spec=''Arachnida''
::*'''foycarpelt''':  ''common house spider, cellar spider, daddy-long-legs'', spec=''Arachnida Phoicidae''
::*'''eragarpelt''':  ''hobo spider, funnel web spider'', spec=''Arachnida Agelnidae Eratigena''
::*'''diarpelt''':  ''garden spider'', spec=''Arachnida Araneus diadematus''
::*'''akarpelt''':  ''mite'', spec=''Arachnida Acariformes''
::*'''likarpelt''':  ''wolf spider'', spec=''Arachnida Licosidae''
::*'''losikarpelt''':  ''brown recluse'', spec=''Arachnia Sicaridae Loxosceles reclusa''
::*'''salarpelt''':  ''jumping spider'', spec=''Arachnida Salticidae''
::*'''tromarpelt''':  ''chigger'', spec=''Arachnida Trombiculidae''
::*'''tomarpelt''':  ''crab spider'', spec=''Arachnida Thomsidae''
::*'''ewparpelt''':  ''daddy long-legs spider'', spec=''Arachnida Eupnoi''
::*'''pararpelt''':  ''tick, mite, nit'', spec=''Arachnida Parasitiformes''
::*'''terarpelt''':  ''tarantula'', spec=''Arachnida Theraphosidae''
::*'''skorarpelt''':  ''scorpion'', spec=''Arachnida Scorpiones''
::*'''laterarpelt''':  ''black widow'', spec=''Arachnida Therididae Latrodectus''
:*'''forpelt''':  ''ant, pismere'', spec=''Formicidae''
::*'''solforpelt''':  ''fire ant'', spec=''Formicidae Solenopsis''
::*'''kamforpelt''':  ''carpenter ant'', spec=''Formicidae Camponotus''
:*'''orpelt''':  ''othoptera'', spec=''Orthoptera''
::*'''griorpelt''':  ''cricket'', spec=''Orthoptera Gryillidae''
::*'''akorpelt''':  ''grasshopper'', spec=''Orthoptera Acrididae ''
::*'''tetorpelt''':  ''katydid'', spec=''Orthoptera Tettigonioidea''
::*'''akrorpelt''':  ''locust'', spec=''Orthoptera Acrididae''
:*'''blatpelt''':  ''cockroach, roach'', spec=''Blattodea Blattidae''
:*'''manpelt''':  ''mantis, praying mantis'', spec=''Mantodea''

'''peyet''':  ''worm, annelid'', spec=''Annelida''
:*'''anpeyet''':  ''hookworm'', spec=''Ancylostoma''
:*'''aspeyet''':  ''roundworm'', spec=''Ascaridae Ascaris lumbricoides''
:*'''bompeyet''':  ''silkmoth'', spec=''Bombycidae Bombyx mori''
:*'''dipeyet''':  ''millipede'', spec=''Diplopoda''
:*'''hirpeyet''':  ''leech'', spec=''Hirudinea''
:*'''kipeyet''':  ''centipede'', spec=''Chilopoda''
:*'''lumpeyet''':  ''earthworm'', spec=''Lumbricina''
:*'''nepeyet''':  ''nematode, roundworm, eelworm'', spec=''Nematoda''
:*'''plapeyet''':  ''flatworm, fluke'', spec=''Platyhelminthes Trematoda''
:*'''popeyet''':  ''bristle worm, annelid worm, polychaeta'', spec=''Polychaeta''
:*'''taypeyet''':  ''tapeworm'', spec=''Taenia''

'''piyet''':  ''amphibian, batrachian'', spec=''Amphibia''
:*'''serkepiyet''':  ''snapping turtle'', spec=''Chelydra serpentina''
:*'''anpiyet''':  ''frog'', spec=''Anura''
::*'''hilanpiyet''':  ''tree frog'', spec=''Anura Hylidae''
::*'''bufanpiyet''':  ''toad'', spec=''Anura Bufonidae''
:*'''urpiyet''':  ''salamander'', spec=''Urodela''
:*'''arkripiyet''':  ''water rat, water vole'', spec=''Cricetidae Arvicola amphibius''

'''pyet''':  ''reptile'', spec=''Reptilia''
:*'''skwapyet''':  ''lizard'', spec=''Squamata''
::*'''kovaskwapyet''':  ''Komodo dragon'', spec=''Squamata Varanus komodoensis''
::*'''susheskwapyet''':  ''gila monster'', spec=''Squamata Heloderma suspectum''
::*'''igskwapyet''':  ''iguana'', spec=''Squamata Iguana''
::*'''gekskwapyet''':  ''gecko, tokay gecko'', spec=''Squamata Gekkota Gekko gekko''
:*'''dipyet''':  ''dinosaur'', spec=''Dinosauria''
::*'''bradipyet''':  ''brachiosaurus'', spec=''Dinosauria Brachiosaurus''
::*'''vedipyet''':  ''velociraptor'', spec=''Dinosauria Velocirator''
::*'''tidipyet''':  ''tyrannosaurus rex T. rex'', spec=''Dinosauria Tyrannosaurus rex''
::*'''brondipyet''':  ''brontosaurus'', spec=''Dinosauria Brontosaurus''
:*'''kropyet''':  ''crocodile'', spec=''Crocodilia Crocodylidae''
::*'''alkropyet''':  ''alligator'', spec=''Crocodilia Alligatoridae Alligator''
::*'''kaykropyet''':  ''caiman'', spec=''Crocodilia Caimaninae''
:*'''rinpyet''':  ''tuatara'', spec=''Rhynchocephalia Sphenodon punctatus''
:*'''serpyet''':  ''snake spec=Serpentes''
::*'''neserkopyet''':  ''water snake'', spec=''Serpentes Colubridae Nerodia sipedon''
::*'''ofserkopyet''':  ''green snake'', spec=''Serpentes Colubridae Opheodrys''
::*'''piserpyet''':  ''python'', spec=''Serpentes Pythonidae Python regius''
::*'''viserpyet''':  ''viper, spect=Serpentes Viperidae''
:::*'''beviserpyet''':  ''adder'', spec=''Serpentes Viperidae Vipera berus''
:::*'''agviserpyet''':  ''copperhead'', spec=''Serpentes Viperidae Agkistrodon contortrix''
:::*'''piskagviserpyet''':  ''water moccasin'', spec=''Serpentes Viperidae Agkistrodon piscivorus''
:::*'''kroviserpyet''':  ''rattlesnake spec=Serpentes Viperidae Crotalus''
::*'''elserpyet''':  ''elapid'', spec=''Serpentes Elapidae''
:::*'''ofelserpyet''':  ''king cobra'', spec=''Serpentes Elapidae Ophiophagus''
:::*'''najelserpyet''':  ''cobra, naja'', spec=''Serpentes Elapidae Naja''
:::*'''denelserpyet''':  ''black mamba'', spec=''Serpentes Elapidae Dendroaspis polylepis''
:::*'''psewselerpyet''':  ''redbelly'', spec=''Serpentes Elapidae Pseudechis porphyriacus''
::*'''koserpyet''':  ''colubrid'', spec=''Serpentes Colubridae''
:::*'''nakoserpyet''':  ''grass snake'', spec=''Serpentes Colubridae Natrix natrix''
:::*'''lamkoserpyet''':  ''kingsnake'', spec=''Serpentes Colubridae Lampropeltis''
:::*'''tamkoserpyet''':  ''garter snake spec=Serpentes Colubridae Thamnopis''
:::*'''pankoserpyet''':  ''corn snake'', spec=''Serpentes Colubridae Pantherophis guttatus''
:::*'''boykoserpyet''':  ''mangrove snake'', spec=''Serpentes Colubridae Boiga dendrophila''
::*'''boyserpyet''':  ''boa, boa constrictor'', spec=''Septentes Boidae Boa constrictor''
:::*'''ewboyserpyet''':  ''anaconda, water boa'', spec=''Serpentes Boidae Eunectes''
:*'''tespyet''':  ''tortoise, turtle'', spec=''Testudinae''

'''pot''':  ''wild mammal''
:*'''kapot''':  ''wild dog, feral dog, free-ranging dog'', spec=''Canidae Canis''
:*'''lapot''':  ''hare'', spec=''Lagomorpha Lepus timidus''
::*'''lelapot''':  ''jackrabbit'', spec=''Lagomorpha Lepus californicus''
::*'''oklapot''':  ''pika'', spec=''Lagomorpha Ochotona daurica''
::*'''tallapot''':  ''mole'', spec=''Lagomorpha Talpidae Talpa''
:*'''fepot''':  ''feral cat'', spec=''Felidae Felis catus''
::*'''bifepot''':  ''Chinese mountain cat'', spec=''Felidae Felis bieti''
::*'''lifepot''':  ''African wildcat'', spec=''Felidae Felis lybica''
::*'''silfepot''':  ''European wildcat'', spec=''Felidae Felis silvestris''
::*'''marfepot''':  ''sand cat'', spec=''Felidae Felis margarita''
::*'''kawsfepot''':  ''jungle cat'', spec=''Felidae Felis chaus''
:*'''mepot''':  ''skunk, striped skunk, mephitid'', spec=''Mephitidae Mephitis mephitis''
::*'''mimepot''':  ''stink badger'', spec=''Mephitidae Mydaus''
::*'''komepot''':  ''hog-nosed skunk'', spec=''Mephitidae Conepatus humboldtii''
:*'''ksepot''':  ''placental mammal'', spec=''Xenarthra''
::*'''sinksepot''':  ''armadillo'', spec=''Xenarthra Cingulata old=napot''
::*'''foksepot''':  ''sloth, tree sloth'', spec=''Xenarthra Folivora''
::*'''verksepot''':  ''anteater'', spec=''Xenarthra Vermilingua''
:*'''gipot''':  ''giraffe'', spec=''Giraffa camelopardalis''
:*'''ripot''':  ''rhinoceros, rhino'', spec=''Rhinocerotidae Rhinoceros''
:*'''ekpot''':  ''wild horse, tarpan'', spec=''Equidae Equus ferus''
::*'''zebekpot''':  ''zebra, mountain zebra'', spec=''Equidae Equus zebra''
:*'''elpot''':  ''elephant'', spec=''Elephantidae''
::*'''makselpot''':  ''Asian elephant'', spec=''Elephantidae Elephas maximus''
::*'''aflokselpot''':  ''African bush elephant'', spec=''Elephantidae Loxodonta africanus''
::*'''cilokselpot''':  ''African forest elephant'', spec=''Elephantidae Loxodonta cyciotis''
:*'''kampot''':  ''camel'', spec=''Camelidae''
::*'''lakampot''':  ''llama'', spec=''Camelidae Lama glama''
::*'''palakampot''':  ''alpaca'', spec=''Camelidae Lama pacos''
::*'''vilakampot''':  ''vicuna'', spec=''Camelidae Lama vicugna''
::*'''bakkampot''':  ''bachtrian camel'', spec=''Camelidae Camelus bactrianus''
::*'''drokampot''':  ''dromedary'', spec=''Camelidae Camelus dromedarius''
:*'''bopot''':  ''wild bovine, bovid, ruminant mammal'', spec=''Bovidae''
::*'''bibopot''':  ''bison'', spec=''Bovidae Bison bison''
::*'''anbopot''':  ''antelope'', spec=''Bovidae Antilope cervicapra''
::*'''gnukonbopot''':  ''gnu, wildebeest'', spec=''Bovidae Connochaetes gnou''
::*'''grunbopot''':  ''yak'', spec=''Bovidae Bos grunniens''
::*'''kabopot''':  ''mountain goat'', spec=''Bovidae Capra aegagrus hircus''
:::*'''dorkabopot''':  ''gazelle'', spec=''Bovidae Capra dorcas''
:::*'''sukabopot''':  ''serow'', spec=''Bovidae Capricornis sumatraensis''
::*'''aypbopot''':  ''impala, rooibok'', spec=''Bovidae Aepyceros melampus''
::*'''bubopot''':  ''buffalo'', spec=''Bovidae Bubalus bubalis''
::*'''rubopot''':  ''chamois'', spec=''Bovidae Rupicapra rupicapra''
::*'''ovbopot''':  ''bighorn sheep'', spec=''Bovidae  Ovis canadensis''
::*'''tawbopot''':  ''eland, eland antelope'', spec=''Bovidae Taurotragus oryx''
:*'''ropot''':  ''rat, rodent'', spec=''Rodentia''
::*'''baropot''':  ''mole rat'', spec=''Rodentia Bathyergus''
::*'''furaropot''':  ''bush rat, woodrat'', spec=''Rodentia Rattus fuscipes''
::*'''geropot''':  ''gopher, pocket gopher'', spec=''Rodentia Geomys''
::*'''lemropot''':  ''lemming'', spec=''Rodentia Lemimini''
::*'''diropot''':  ''kangaroo rat'', spec=''Rodentia Dipodomys''
::*'''skiropot''':  ''squirrel'', spec=''Rodentia Sciuridae Sciurus''
:::*'''neskiropot''':  ''chipmunk'', spec=''Rodentia Sciuridae Neotamias''
:::*'''ciskiropot''':  ''prairie dog'', spec=''Rodentia Sciuridae Cynomys''
:::*'''marskiropot''':  ''marmot'', spec=''Rodentia Sciuridae Marmota marmota,  old=kalyipot''
:::*'''pteskiropot''':  ''flying squirrel'', spec=''Rodentia Sciuridae Pteromyni''
::*'''gliropot''':  ''dormice'', spec=''Rodentia Gliridae''
::*'''arkripot''':  ''vole'', spec=''Rodentia Cricetidae Arvicolini''
::*'''nekriropot''':  ''pack rat'', spec=''Rodentia Critecidae Neotoma''
::*'''cinropot''':  ''chinchilla spec=Rodentia Chinchilla chinchilla''
::*'''proropot''':  ''raccoon'', spec=''Procyonidae Procyon lotor''
::*'''hisropot''':  ''porcupine'', spec=''Rodentia Hystricognathi''
::*'''lemkriropot''':  ''lemming'', spec=''Rodentia Cricetidae Lemmini''
:*'''marpot''':  ''marsupial'', spec=''Marsupalia''
::*'''famarpot''':  ''koala, koala bear'', spec=''Marsupialia Phascolarctos cinereus''
::*'''makmarpot''':  ''kangaroo'', spec=''Marsupialia Macropus''
:::*'''amakmarpot''':  ''wallaby'', spec=''Marsupialia Macropus''
:::*'''emakmarpot''':  ''wallaroo'', spec=''Marsupialia Macropus''
::*'''vommarpot''':  ''wombat'', spec=''Marsupialia Vombatus ursinus''
::*'''sarmarpot''':  ''Tasmanian devil'', spec=''Marsupialia Sarcophilus harrisii''
::*'''mirmarpot''':  ''numbat'', spec=''Marsupialia  Myrmecobius fasciatus''
:*'''erpot''':  ''hedgehog'', spec=''Erinaceidae''
:*'''cerpot''':  ''deer, cervid'', spec=''Cervidae Cervus''
::*'''dacerpot''':  ''fallow deer'', spec=''Cervidae Dama dama''
::*'''odcerpot''':  ''white-tailed deer'', spec=''Cervidae Odocoileus virginianus''
::*'''hicerpot''':  ''water deer'', spec=''Cervidae Hydropotes''
::*'''alcerpot''':  ''moose, elk'', spec=''Cervidae Alces alces''
::*'''rancerpot''':  ''reindeer, caribou'', spec=''Cervidae Rangifer tarandus''
::*'''kapcerpot''':  ''roe deer'', spec=''Cervidae Capreolus capreolus''
:*'''orpot''':  ''aardvark'', spec=''Orycteropodidae Orykteropus afer''
:*'''sorpot''':  ''shrew'', spec=''Soricidae Sorex araneus''
:*'''muspot''':  ''mustelid'', spec=''Mustelidae''
::*'''gamuspot''':  ''grison'', spec=''Mustelidae Galictis''
::*'''memuspot''':  ''badger'', spec=''Mustelidae Meles meles''
::*'''nimuspot''':  ''black-footed ferret, prairie dog hunter'', spec=''Mustelidae Mustela nigripes''
::*'''rimuspot''':  ''ermine'', spec=''Mustelidae Mustela richardsonii''
::*'''ikmuspot''':  ''polecat'', spec=''Mustelidae Ictonychinae''
::*'''marmuspot''':  ''marten'', spec=''Mustelidae Martes''
::*'''ermuspot''':  ''weasel, stoat'', spec=''Mustelidae Mustela erminea''
::*'''fumuspot''':  ''ferret'', spec=''Mutelidae Mustela furo''
::*'''gumuspot''':  ''wolverine'', spec=''Mustelidae Gulo gulo''
::*'''pumuspot''':  ''polecat'', spec=''Mustelidae Mustela putorius''
::*'''lumuspot''':  ''mink'', spec=''Mustelidae Mustela lutreola''
:*'''tapot''':  ''tapir'', spec=''Tapiridae''

'''pyot''':  ''predatory or carniverous animal'', spec=''Carnivora''
:*'''kapyot''':  ''predatory canine,gray wolf,  spec=Canidae Canis lupus''
::*'''lakapyot''':  ''coyote'', spec=''Canidae Canis latrans''
::*'''vulkapyot''':  ''fox, red fox'', spec=''Canidae Vulpus vulpus''
:::*'''avulkapyot''':  ''arctic fox'', spec=''Canidae Vulpes lagopus''
:::*'''vevulkapyot''':  ''swift fox'', spec=''Canidae Vulpes velox''
:::*'''zervulkapyot''':  ''fennec fox'', spec=''Canidae Vulpes zerda''
:::*'''korvulkapyot''':  ''corsac fox'', spec=''Canidae Vulpes corsac''
::*'''urkapyot''':  ''gray fox'', spec=''Canidae Urocyon cinereoargenteus''
::*'''lukapyot''':  ''wolf, gray wolf'', spec=''Canidae Canis lupus''
::*'''awkapyot''':  ''jackal, golden jackal'', spec=''Canidae Canis aureus''
:*'''fepyot''':  ''tiger'', spec=''Felidae Panthera tigris''
::*'''acfepyot''':  ''cheetah'', spec=''Felidae Acinonyx jubatus''
::*'''lefepyot''':  ''ocelot'', spec=''Felidae Leopardus pardalis''
::*'''lifepyot''':  ''lynx'', spec=''Felidae Lynx lynx''
:::*'''rulifepyot''':  ''bobcat'', spec=''Felidae Lynx rufus''
::*'''panfepyot''':  ''panther'', spec=''Felidae Panthera''
:::*'''lepanfepyot''':  ''lion'', spec=''Felidae Panthera leo''
:::*'''tipanfepyot''':  ''tiger'', spec=''Felidae Panthera tigris''
:::*'''onpanfepyot''':  ''jaguar'', spec=''Felidae Panthera onca''
:::*'''unpanfepyot''':  ''snow leopard, ounce'', spec=''Felidae Panthera uncia''
:::*'''parpanfepyot''':  ''leopard'', spec=''Felidae Panthera pardus''
::*'''pufepyot''':  ''puma, cougar, mountain lion'', spec=''Felidae Puma concolor, cougar''
:*'''hyaypyot''':  ''hyena'', spec=''Hyena''
:*'''herpyot''':  ''mongoose'', spec=''Herpestidae''
:*'''supyot''':  ''boar,wild boar, wild pig'', spec=''Suidae Sus scrofa''
::*'''ermuspyot''':  ''stoat'', spec=''Mustelidae Mustela erminea''
:*'''vipyot''':  ''civet'', spec=''Viverridae ''
:*'''pripyot''':  ''primate'', spec=''Primates''
::*'''lepripyot''':  ''lemur'', spec=''Primates Lemuridae''
::*'''tarpripyot''':  ''tarsier'', spec=''Primates Tarsiidae Tarsius''
:*'''simpyot''':  ''ape, simian, monkey'', spec=''Simiformes''
::*'''kalsimpyot''':  ''marmoset, new world monkey, tamarin'', spec=''Simiformes Callitrichidae''
::*'''cesimpyot''':  ''capuchin monkey, squirrel monkey'', spec=''Simiformes Cebidae ''
::*'''hilsimpyot''':  ''gibbon, lesser ape'', spec=''Simiformes Hylobatidae''
::*'''masimpyot''':  ''macaque'', spec=''Simiformes Macaca mulatta''
::*'''homsimpyot''':  ''great ape, ape, hominid'', spec=''Simiformes Hominidae''
:::*'''panhomsimpyot''':  ''bonobo'', spec=''Simiformes Hominidae Pan''
::::*'''tropanhomsimpyot''':  ''chimpanzee, chimp'', spec=''Simiformes Hominidae Pan troglodytes''
:::*'''ponhomsimpyot''':  ''orangutan'', spec=''Simiformes Hominidae Pongo''
:::*'''gohomsimpyot''':  ''gorilla'', spec=''Simiformes Hominidae Gorilla''
:::*'''sahomsimpyot''':  ''human, Homo sapiens'', spec=''Simiformes Hominidae Homo sapiens''
::*'''cersimpyot''':  ''old world monkey'', spec=''Simiformes Cercopithecidae''
:::*'''pacersimpyot''':  ''baboon'', spec=''Simiformes Cercopithecidae Papio''
:::*'''mancersimpyot''':  ''mandrill'', spec=''Simiformes Certopithecidae Mandrillus''
:*'''urpyot''':  ''bear, ursid'', spec=''Ursidae''
::*'''marurpot''':  ''polar bear, white bear'', spec=''Ursidae Ursus maritimus''
::*'''arkurpyot''':  ''brown bear'', spec=''Ursidae Ursus arktos''
:::*'''midarkurpyot''':  ''kodiak bear'', spec=''Urdidae Ursus arctos middendorffi''
:::*'''horarkurpyot''':  ''grizzly bear'', spec=''Ursidae Ursus arctos horribilis''
:::*'''krowarkurpyot''':  ''atlas bear'', spec=''Ursidae Ursus arctos crowtheri''
::*'''helurpyot''':  ''sun bear'', spec=''Ursidae Helarctos malayanus''
::*'''melurpyot''':  ''sloth bear'', spec=''Ursinae Melursus ursinus''
::*'''spelurpyot''':  ''cave bear'', spec=''Ursidae Ursus spelaeus''
::*'''tiburpyot''':  ''Asian black bear'', spec=''Ursidae Ursus thibetanus''
::*'''aylurpyot''':  ''panda bear, giant panda'', spec=''Ursidae Ailuropoda melanoleuca''
::*'''amurpyot''':  ''American black bear'', spec=''Ursidae Ursus americanus''
::*'''tremurpyot''':  ''spectacled bear'', spec=''Ursidae Tremarctos ornatus''

'''piot''':  ''aquatic mammal''
:*'''dipiot''':  ''opossum'', spec=''Didelphidae''
:*'''tripiot''':  ''manatee, seacow'', spec=''Trichechidae Trichechus manatus''
:*'''onropiot''':  ''muskrat'', spec=''Rodentia Cricedidae Ondatra zibethicus''
:*'''kasropiot''':  ''beaver'', spec=''Rodentia Castor canadensis''
:*'''hippiot''':  ''hippopotamus'', spec=''Hippopotamus amphibius''
:*'''anorpiot''':  ''platypus'', spec=''Ornithorhynchidae Ornithorhynchus anatinus''
:*'''kisorpiot''':  ''water shrew'', spec=''Soricidae Chimarrogale''
:*'''nemuspiot''':  ''mink, American mink'', spec=''Mustelidae Neogale vison''
:*'''lumuspiot''':  ''otter'', spec=''Mustelidae Lutra lutra''
:*'''dupiot''':  ''dugong'', spec=''Dugongidae Dugong dugon''

'''pelat''':  ''flying insect''
:*'''lepelat''':  ''moth'', spec=''Lepidoptera''
::*'''palepelat''':  ''butterfly'', spec=''Lepidoptera Papilionoidea''
:*'''nepelat''':  ''gnat'', spec=''Nematocera''
:*'''dipelat''':  ''fly'', spec=''Diptera''
::*'''erdipelat''':  ''drone fly'', spec=''Diptera Eristalis tenax''
::*'''musdipelat''':  ''house fly'', spec=''Diptera Muscidae Musca domestica''
::*'''kudipelat''':  ''mosquito'', spec=''Diptera Culicidae Culex Linnaeus''
:*'''kipelat''':  ''snowfly'', spec=''Chionea''
:*'''sipelat''':  ''flea'', spec=''Syphonoptera''
:*'''kokpelat''':  ''ladybug'', spec=''Coccinelidae''
:*'''halpelat''':  ''sweat bee'', spec=''Anthophila Halictidae''
:*'''simpelat''':  ''sawfly'', spec=''Symphyta''
:*'''anpelat''':  ''dragonfly'', spec=''Anisoptera''
:*'''zipelat''':  ''damselfy'', spec=''Zigoptera''
:*'''appelat''':  ''bee'', spec=''Apidae''
::*'''melappelat''':  ''honey bee'', spec=''Apidae Apis mellifera''
::*'''ksilappelat''':  ''carpenter bee'', spec=''Apidae Xylocopa''
::*'''bomappelat''':  ''bumblebee'', spec=''Apidae Bombus''
:*'''vespelat''':  ''wasp'', spec=''Vespidae''
::*'''kravespelat''':  ''hornet'', spec=''Vespidae Vespa crabro''
::*'''penvespelat''':  ''yellow jacket'', spec=''Vespidae Vespula pensylvanica''
:*'''terpelat''':  ''termite'', spec=''Termitidae''
:*'''newpelat''':  ''net-winged insect, neuropteran'', spec=''Neuroptera''
::*'''hemnewpelat''':  ''lacewing'', spec=''Neuroptera Hemerobiiformia''
::*'''mannewpelat''':  ''mantisfly'', spec=''Neuroptera Mantispidae''
::*'''mirnewpelat''':  ''antlion, doodlebug'', spec=''Neuroptera Myrmeleontidae''

'''piat''':  ''waterfowl''
:*'''gapiat''':  ''loon'', spec=''Gaviidae Gavia Immer''
:*'''lapiat''':  ''gull, seagull'', spec=''Laridae Larus''
::*'''rilapiat''':  ''kittiwake'', spec=''Laridae Rissa''
::*'''rinlapiat''':  ''skimmer'', spec=''Laridae Rynchops''
:*'''sfepiat''':  ''penguin'', spec=''Spheniscidae Spheniscus''
:*'''fapepiat''':  ''cormorant, shag'', spec=''Phalacrocoracidae, Phalacrocorax''
:*'''pepiat''':  ''pelican'', spec=''Pelicaniformes Pelicanidae Pelecanus onocrotalus''
::*'''arpepiat''':  ''egret, heron'', spec=''Pelecaniformes Ardeidae Ardea''
::*'''trespepiat''':  ''ibis'', spec=''Pelecaniformes Treskiornithinae Treskiornis''
:*'''cipiat''':  ''stork'', spec=''Ciconiidae Ciconia''
:*'''anpiat''':  ''duck spec=Anatidae''
::*'''tadanpiat''':  ''shelduck'', spec=''Anatidae Tadorna''
::*'''siganpiat''':  ''swan'', spec=''Anatidae Cygnus''
::*'''ansanpiat''':  ''goose, grey goose, greylag goose, white goose'', spec=''Anatidae Anser anser''
::*'''brantanpiat''':  ''black goose, snow goose'', spec=''Anatidae Branta old=gapiat''
::*'''platanpiat''':  ''mallard, wild drake'', spec=''Anatidae Anas platyrhynchos''
:*'''skopiat''':  ''sandpiper'', spec=''Scolopacidae''
:*'''popiat''':  ''grebe'', spec=''Podicipedidae Podiceps''
:*'''propiat''':  ''petrel, procellarid, tubenose'', spec=''Procellariformes''
::*'''dipropiat''':  ''albatross'', spec=''Procellariformes Diomedeidae Diomedea old=nyepiat''
:*'''sterpiat''':  ''tern'', spec=''Sternidae Sterna''
:*'''tespiat''':  ''terrapin'', spec=''Testundines''
:*'''grupiat''':  ''crane'', spec=''Gruidae''
:*'''ansupiat''':  ''darter, water turkey, snakebird'', spec=''Suliformes Anhingidae Anhinga''
::*'''mosupiat''':  ''gannet'', spec=''Suliformes Sulidae Morus''
:*'''foypiat''':  ''flamingo'', spec=''Phoenicopteridae''
:*'''alpiat''':  ''auk'', spec=''Alcidae Alca''

'''paet''':  ''flightless bird''
:*'''kapaet''':  ''cassowary'', spec=''Paleognathae Casuaridae Casuarius''
:*'''dropaet''':  ''emu'', spec=''Paleognathae Casuaridae Dromaius novaehollandiae''
:*'''repaet''':  ''rhea'', spec=''Paleognathae Rheidae Rhea''
:*'''appaet''':  ''kiwi'', spec=''Apterydidae Apteryx''
:*'''strupaet''':  ''ostrich'', spec=''Struthionidae Struthio camelus''
:*'''otpaet''':  ''bustard'', spec=''Otididae''

'''payet''':  ''flying reptile''
:*'''ptepayet''':  ''pterodactyl'', spec=''Pterodactylus''
:*'''kipayet''':  ''bat'', spec=''Chiroptera''
:*'''deskipayet''':  ''vampire bat'', spec=''Chiroptera Desmodontinae''

'''pat''':  ''bird, flying creature'', spec=''Aves''
:*'''fapat''':  ''gamebird, Phasianid'', spec=''Phasianidae''
::*'''fafapat''':  ''pheasant'', spec=''Phasianidae Fasianus''
::*'''gafapat''':  ''chicken, cock, domestic fowl, yardbird'', spec=''Phasianidae Gallus gallus''
::*'''pafapat''':  ''peacock'', spec=''Phasianidae Pavo''
::*'''mefapat''':  ''turkey'', spec=''Phasianidae Meleagris''
::*'''tefapat''':  ''grouse'', spec=''Phasianidae Tetraonidae''
::*'''kofapat''':  ''quail'', spec=''Phasianidae Corturnix''
::*'''perfapat''':  ''partridge'', spec=''Phasianidae Perdix''
:*'''pipat''':  ''piciform, arboreal bird'', spec=''Piciformes''
::*'''sfipipat''':  ''sapsucker'', spec=''Piciformes Sphyrapicus''
::*'''pipipat''':  ''woodpecker'', spec=''Piciformes Picidae Picus''
::*'''rampipat''':  ''toucan'', spec=''Piciformes Ramphastidae''
:*'''psipat''':  ''parrot'', spec=''Psittacoidea''
::*'''kapsipat''':  ''cockatiel, weero, quarrion'', spec=''Psittaciformes Cacatuidae''
::*'''mepsipat''':  ''parakeet, budgerigar, budgie spec=Psittaciformes Melopsittacus''
::*'''arpsipat''':  ''macaw'', spec=''Psittacidae Arini''
:*'''numpat''':  ''guinea fowl'', spec=''Numididae Numida''
:*'''kopat''':  ''dove, columbid'', spec=''Columbidae Columbia''
::*'''likopat''':  ''pigeon'', spec=''Columbidae Columba livia domestica''
::*'''strepkopat''':  ''turtledove, turtle-dove'', spec=''Columbidae Streptopelida''
:*'''appat''':  ''swift'', spec=''Apodiformes Apodidae''
::*'''trokappat''':  ''hummingbird'', spec=''Apodiformes Trochilidae''
::*'''hemappat''':  ''treeswift'', spec=''Apodiformes Hemiprocnidae Hemiprocne''
:*'''paspat''':  ''passerine, perching bird, sparrow'', spec=''Passeriformes''
::*'''mepaspat''':  ''lyrebird'', spec=''Passeriformes Menuridae''
::*'''rihipaspat''':  ''martin'', spec=''Passeriformes Hirundidae Riparia''
::*'''pipaspat''':  ''towhee'', spec=''Passeriformes Pipilo''
::*'''paripaspat''':  ''titmouse'', spec=''Passeriformes Paridae Baeolophus''
::*'''fripaspat''':  ''canary'', spec=''Passeriformes Frigillidae Serinus''
::*'''ikpaspat''':  ''icterid, blackbird'', spec=''Passeriformes Icteridae Molothrus''
:::*'''molikpaspat''':  ''cowbird, snowbird'', spec=''Passeriformes Icteridae Molothrus''
::*'''alpaspat''':  ''lark, skylark'', spec=''Passeriformes Alaudidae''
::*'''silpaspat''':  ''warbler'', spec=''Passeriformes Sylvidae''
::*'''frinpaspat''':  ''finch'', spec=''Passeriformes Fringillidae''
::*'''junpaspat''':  ''snowbird'', spec=''Passeriformes Junco hyemalis''
::*'''dopaspat''':  ''sparrow'', spec=''Passeridae Passer, domesticus old=bipat''
::*'''tropaspat''':  ''wren'', spec=''Passeriformes Troglodytidae''
::*'''karpaspat''':  ''cardinal'', spec=''Passeriformes Cardinalis''
::*'''hirpaspat''':  ''swallow'', spec=''Passeriformes Hirundidae Hirundo''
::*'''orpaspat''':  ''oriole'', spec=''Passeriformes Oriolidae''
::*'''korpaspat''':  ''raven, crow'', spec=''Passeriformes Corvidae Corvus corax''
:::*'''cikorpaspat''':  ''blue jay'', spec=''Passeriformes Corvidae Cyanocitta cristata''
:::*'''pikorpaspat''':  ''magpie'', spec=''Passeriformes Corvidae Pica''
:::*'''taskorpaspat''':  ''forest raven'', spec=''Passeriformes Corvidae Corvus tasmanicus''
::*'''turpaspat''':  ''thrush'', spec=''Passeriform Turdidae''
:::*'''miturpaspat''':  ''robin'', spec=''Passeriformes Turdidae Turdus migratorius''
:::*'''siturpaspat''':  ''bluebird'', spec=''Passeriformes Turdidae Sialia''
::*'''sturpaspat''':  ''starling'', spec=''Passeriformes Sturnidae''
:::*'''misturpaspat''':  ''myna bird'', spec=''Passeriformes Sturnidae Mino''
::*'''paspaspat''':  ''sparrow'', spec=''Passeriformes Passer''
::*'''muspaspat''':  ''old world flycatcher'', spec=''Passeriformes Muscicapidae''
:::*'''lumuspaspat''':  ''nightingale'', spec=''Passeriformes Muscicapidae Luscinia''
::*'''parpaspat''':  ''warbler'', spec=''Passeriformes Parulidae''
:::*'''separpaspat''':  ''ovenbird'', spec=''Passeriformes Parulidae seiurus''
:*'''kupat''':  ''cuckoo'', spec=''Cuculidae''
::*'''gekupat''':  ''roadrunner'', spec=''Cuculidae Geococcyx''
::*'''cenkupat''':  ''coucal'', spec=''Cuculidae Centropus''
::*'''ewkupat''':  ''koel'', spec=''Cuculidae Eudynamys''
::*'''ankupat''':  ''anis'', spec=''Cuculidae Crotofaga''
::*'''kukupat''':  ''true cuckoo'', spec=''Cuculidae Cuculus''

'''pyat''':  ''hawk, bird of prey, raptor'', spec=''Accipitridae''
:*'''kapyat''':  ''vulture'', spec=''Accipitriformes Cathartidae''
:*'''stripyat''':  ''strigid, owl'', spec=''Strigidae''
::*'''mestripyat''':  ''screech owl'', spec=''Strigidae Megascops''
::*'''tistripyat''':  ''barn owl'', spec=''Tytonidae Tyto''
:*'''akpyat''':  ''eagle'', spec=''Accipitridae Aquilinae''
::*'''halakpyat''':  ''bald eagle'', spec=''Accipitridae Haliaeetus leucocephalus''
:*'''cirpyat''':  ''harrier'', spec=''Accipitridae Circus''
:*'''falpyat''':  ''falcon'', spec=''Falconidae''
::*'''sparfalpyat''':  ''kestrel'', spec=''Falconidae sparverius''
:*'''panpyat''':  ''osprey'', spec=''Accipitriformes Pandionidae Pandion haliaetus''
:*'''gimpyat''':  ''condor'', spec=''Accipitridae Gymnogyps''
:*'''konpyat''':  ''kite'', spec=''Accipitridae Chondrohierax''
:*'''bupyat''':  ''buzzard, hawk-buzzard'', spec=''Accipitridae Accipiter Buteo''

'''peit''':  ''marine mammal''
:*'''cepeit''':  ''whale'', spec=''Cetacea''
::*'''mecepeit''':  ''humpback whale'', spec=''Cetacea Megaptera novaeangliae''
::*'''ficepeit''':  ''sperm whale'', spec=''Cetacea Physeteridae''
::*'''delcepeit''':  ''dolphin'', spec=''Cetacea delphinidae''
:::*'''lewdelcepeit''':  ''beluga whale'', spec=''Cetacea Delphinapterus leucas''
::*'''focepeit''':  ''porpoise'', spec=''Cetacea Phocoena''
:::*'''sifocepeit''':  ''vaquita'', spec=''Cetacea Phocoena sinus''
::*'''mocepeit''':  ''narwhal'', spec=''Cetacea Monodon monoceros''
::*'''orcepeit''':  ''orca'', spec=''Cetacea Orcinus orca''
::*'''miscepeit''':  ''baleen whale'', spec=''Cetacea Mysticeti''
:*'''pinpeit''':  ''pinniped, marine mammal, seal, pec=Pinnipedia''
::*'''odopinpeit''':  ''walrus'', spec=''Pinnipedia Odobenidae Odobenus rosmarus''
::*'''fopinpeit''':  ''seal, earless seal, crawling seal'', spec=''Pinnipedia Phocidae Pusa''
::*'''muspinpeit''':  ''marine otter'', spec=''Pinnipedia Mustelidae Lutra''
::*'''otpinpeit''':  ''otary, sea lion, fur seal, pec=Pinnipedia Otaridae Otaria''

'''pyeit''':  ''mollusk'', spec=''Mollusca''
:*'''cepyeit''':  ''cephalopod'', spec=''Cephalopoda''
::*'''decepyeit''':  ''squid'', spec=''Cephalopoda Decapodiformes''
:::*'''sedecepyeit''':  ''cuttlefish, cuttles'', spec=''Cephalopoda Decapodiformes Sepiida''
:::*'''midecepyeit''':  ''squid'', spec=''Cephalopoda Decapodiformes Myopsida''
:::*'''nawdecepyeit''':  ''nautilis'', spec=''Cephalopoda Nautilidae''
:*'''okcepyeit''':  ''octopus'', spec=''Cephalopoda Octopoda''
::*'''nawcepyeit''':  ''nautilus'', spec=''Cephalopoda Nautilidae''
:*'''bipyeit''':  ''oyster, bivalve'', spec=''Bivalvia''
::*'''osbipyeit''':  ''oyster'', spec=''Bivalvia Ostreidae''
::*'''panbipyeit''':  ''geoduck'', spec=''Bivalvia Panopea generosa''
::*'''pekbipeyit''':  ''scallop'', spec=''Bivalvia Pectinidae''
::*'''mibipyeit''':  ''mussel'', spec=''Bivalvia Mytilidae''
::*'''spibipyeit''':  ''clam'', spec=''Bivalvia Spisula solidissima''
::*'''karbipyeit''':  ''cockle'', spec=''Bivalvia Cardiidae''
:*'''gaspyeit''':  ''snail, escargot, slug, gastropod'', spec=''Gastropoda''
::*'''halgaspyeit''':  ''abalone'', spec=''Gastropoda Haliotidae''
::*'''stromgaspyeit''':  ''conch, sea snail'', spec=''Gastropoda Strombidae''
::*'''angaspyeit''':  ''sea hare'', spec=''Gastropoda Anaspidea''
::*'''ongaspyeit''':  ''slug'', spec=''Gastropoda Onchidiacea''
::*'''cigaspyeit''':  ''cowrie'', spec=''Gastropoda Cypraedidae''

'''piit''':  ''crustacean, shellfish, arthropod'', spec=''Crustaceae''
:*'''depiit''':  ''decapod'', spec=''Decapoda''
::*'''padepiit''':  ''hermit crab'', spec=''Decapoda Paguroidea''
::*'''bradepiit''':  ''crab'', spec=''Decapodia Brachyura''
::*'''nedepiit''':  ''lobster'', spec=''Decapoda Nephropididae''
:::*'''amhonedepiit''':  ''Maine lobster, American lobster'', spec=''Nephropidae Homarus americanus''
:::*'''nornedepiit''':  ''langostino, red lobster, scampi spec=Nephropidae Nephrops norvegicus''
::*'''krandepiit''':  ''shrimp'', spec=''Decapoda Crangonidae old=yapiit''
::*'''dendepiit''':  ''prawn'', spec=''Decapoda Dendrobranchiata''
::*'''asdepiit''':  ''crawdad, crayfish, crawfish, mudbug, yabbies spec=Decapoda Astacidea''
:*'''cirpiit''':  ''barnacle'', spec=''Cirripedia''

'''pit''':  ''fish'', spec=''Pisces''
:*'''bapit''':  ''ray'', spec=''Batoidea''
:*'''gapit''':  ''codfish, cod'', spec=''Gadidae''
:*'''awkapit''':  ''goldfish'', spec=''Carassius auratus''
:*'''sprapit''':  ''sprat'', spec=''Sprattus''
:*'''abpit''':  ''seabream, sea bream, bream'', spec=''Abramis''
:*'''aymepit''':  ''haddock'', spec=''Melanogrammus aeglefinus''
:*'''skofpit''':  ''turbot'', spec=''Scophthalmus maximus''
:*'''cipit''':  ''minnow, pinkeen'', spec=''Cyprinoidea''
::*'''karcipit''':  ''carp'', spec=''Cyprinus carpio''
:*'''sipit''':  ''catfish'', spec=''Siluriformes''
:*'''trutsalpit''':  ''trout'', spec=''Salmo trutta''
:*'''anpit''':  ''eel'', spec=''Anguiliformes''
:*'''merpit''':  ''whiting'', spec=''Merlangius merlangus''
:*'''enpit''':  ''anchovy'', spec=''Engraulidae''
:*'''tinpit''':  ''tench'', spec=''Tincidae Tinca tinca''
:*'''sopit''':  ''sole'', spec=''Soleidae''
:*'''hippit''':  ''seahorse'', spec=''Hippocampus''
:*'''barpit''':  ''barbel'', spec=''Barbus''
:*'''sarpit''':  ''sardine'', spec=''Sardina''
:*'''merlucpit''':  ''hake'', spec=''Merlucciidae''
:*'''perpit''':  ''bass'', spec=''Percomorpha''
:*'''gaspit''':  ''stickleback'', spec=''Gasterosteidae''
:*'''ispit''':  ''marlin'', spec=''Istiophoridae''
:*'''lutpit''':  ''red snapper'', spec=''Lutjanus''
:*'''klupit''':  ''herring, clupeid'', spec=''Clupeidae''

'''pyit''':  ''predatory fish''
:*'''plewpyit''':  ''flounder'', spec=''Pleuronectoidea''
:*'''poypyit''':  ''guppy, molly'', spec=''Poecilidae''
:*'''gapyit''':  ''cod'', spec=''Gadidae Gadus''
:*'''acpyit''':  ''sturgeon'', spec=''Acipenseridae''
:*'''sepyit''':  ''shark'', spec=''Selachimorpha''
::*'''gasepyit''':  ''tiger shark'', spec=''Selachimorpha Galeocerdonidae Galeocerdo cuvier''
::*'''skwasepyit''':  ''angel shark'', spec=''Selachimorpha Squatinidae Squatina''
::*'''karlamsepyit''':  ''great white shark'', spec=''Selachimorpha Lamnidae Carcharodon carcharias''
::*'''karkarsepyit''':  ''bull shark, Zambezi shark'', spec=''Selachimorpha Carcharhinidae Carcharhinus leucas''
::*'''sfirsepyit''':  ''hammerhead shark'', spec=''Selachimorpha Sphyrnidae''
:*'''sfipyit''':  ''barracuda'', spec=''Sphyraenidae''
:*'''mipyit''':  ''stingray'', spec=''Myliobatoidei''
:*'''epipyit''':  ''grouper'', spec=''Epinephelinae''
:*'''ksipyit''':  ''swordfish'', spec=''Xiphiidae Xiphias gladius''
:*'''salpyit''':  ''salmon'', spec=''Salmonidae''
:*'''skompyit''':  ''mackerel'', spec=''Scombridae''
:*'''tunpyit''':  ''tuna'', spec=''Thunnus''
::*'''altunpyit''':  ''yellowfin tuna'', spec=''Thunnus albacares''
::*'''tintunpyit''':  ''bluefin tuna'', spec=''Thunnus Thynnus''
::*'''attunpyit''':  ''blackfin tuna'', spec=''Tunnus atlanticus''
:*'''kopyit''':  ''mahi-mahi, dolphin fish'', spec=''Coryphainidae Coryphaena hippurus''
:*'''perpyit''':  ''perch'', spec=''Percidae''
::*'''sanperpyit''':  ''walleye'', spec=''Percidae Sander vitreus''
:*'''serpyit''':  ''piranha'', spec=''Serrasalmidae''
:*'''espyit''':  ''pike'', spec=''Esocidae Esox lucius''

'''pilt''': ''marine invertebrate'', spec=''Cnidaria''
:*'''mepilt''':  ''jellyfish, sea jelly, sea nettle'', spec=''Medusazoa''
:*'''lipilt''':  ''horseshoe crab'', spec=''Limulidae''
:*'''ekpilt''':  ''sea urchin'', spec=''Echinoidea''
:*'''anpilt''':  ''coral'', spec=''Anthozoa''
:*'''porpilt''':  ''sponge'', spec=''Portifera''
:*'''aspilt''':  ''starfish'', spec=''Asteroidea''
{{small/end}}

==== Animal Sounds ====

: The animal noise verbs are formed by replacing the final '''t''' of the animal's name to '''der''' (''communicate, utter''), as in the chart below.  If the noise is particularly &quot;noisy&quot;, the verb '''teuder''' (''scream'') can be used instead of '''der'''.

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Animal Sounds
|-
! ANIMAL !! SOUND VERB
|-
| '''ekpet'''....''horse'' ||'''ekpeder'''....''neigh, whinny  ''
|-
| '''bopet'''....''bull'' ||'''bopeder'''....''bellow  ''
|-
| '''bopeot'''....''ox''||'''bopeoder'''....''low, moo, bellow  ''
|-
| '''bopeyt'''....''cow''||'''bopeyder'''....''moo  ''
|-
| '''afekpet'''....''ass'' ||'''afekpeder'''....''bray, hehaw  ''
|-
| '''lakampot'''....''llama'' ||'''lakampoder'''....''growl  ''
|-
| '''ovbopet'''....''sheep'' ||'''ovbopeder'''....''bleat  ''
|-
| '''kabopet'''....''goat''||'''kabopeder'''....''bray  ''
|-
| '''supet'''....''hog''||'''supepeder'''....''grunt, snort, oink  ''
|-
| '''kapet'''....''dog'' ||'''kapeder'''....''bark  '' ('''kapeteuder'''....''yelp'')
|-
| '''kapyot'''....''wolf'' ||'''kapyoder'''....''howl  ''
|-
| '''vulkapyot'''....''fox'' ||'''vulkapyoder'''....''yelp  ''
|-
| '''fepet'''....''cat'' ||'''fepeder'''....''mew, purr, meow  ''
|-
| '''tipanfepyot'''....''tiger'' ||'''tipanfepyoder'''....''growl  ''
|-
| '''yupet'''....''rabbit'' ||'''yupeder'''....''drum  ''
|-
| '''skiropot'''....''squirrel'' ||'''skiropoder'''....''squeak  ''
|-
| '''proropot'''....''raccoon'' ||'''proropoder'''....''chitter  ''
|-
| '''ropet'''....''mouse'' ||'''ropeder'''....''squeak  ''
|-
| '''famarpot'''....''koala'' ||'''famarpoder'''....''wail  ''
|-
| '''lepanfepyot'''....''lion''||'''lepanfepyoder'''....''roar  ''
|-
| '''hyaypyot'''....''hyena''||'''hyaypyoder'''....''laugh  ''
|-
| '''awkapyot'''....''jackal'' ||'''awkapyoder'''....''howl  ''
|-
| '''simpyot'''....''ape'' ||'''simpyoder'''....''gibber  ''
|-
| '''urpyot'''....''bear''||'''urpyoder'''....''growl  ''
|-
| '''elpot'''....''elephant''||'''elpoder'''....''trumpet  ''
|-
| '''rancerpot'''....''reindeer''||'''rancerpoder'''....''bellow  ''
|-
| '''alcerpot'''....''moose'' ||'''alcerpoder'''....''bellow  ''
|-
| '''kampet'''....''camel'' ||'''kampeder'''....''grunt  ''
|-
| '''gipot'''....''giraffe''||'''gipoder'''....''bleat  ''
|-
| '''gekskwapyet'''....''gecko'' ||'''gekskwapyeder'''....''go to-key, make a gecko noise  ''
|-
| '''serpyet'''....''snake'' ||'''serpyeder'''....''hiss  ''
|-
| '''kipayet'''....''bat''||'''kipayeder'''....''screech  ''
|-
| '''anpiyet'''....''frog''||'''ampiyeder'''....''rivet, croak  ''
|-
| '''appelat'''....''bee'' ||'''appelader'''....''buzz  ''
|-
| '''kopelt'''....''beetle''||'''kopelder'''....''drone  ''
|-
| '''grilorpelt'''....''cricket'' ||'''grilorpelder'''....''chirp  ''
|-
| '''pat'''....''bird'' ||'''pader'''....''chirp, tweet, coo, sing  ''
|-
| '''gafapat'''....''rooster'' ||'''gafapader'''....''crow, cockadoodledoo  ''
|-
| '''apayt'''....''hen'' ||'''apayder'''....''cluck  ''
|-
| '''apatog'''....''chicken'' ||'''apatoder'''....''cheep  ''
|-
| '''anpiat'''....''duck''||'''anpiader'''....''quack  ''
|-
| '''ipat'''....''turkey''||'''ipader'''....''gobble  ''
|-
| '''likopat'''....''pigeon'' ||'''likopader'''....''coo  ''
|-
| '''akpyat'''....''eagle'' ||'''akpyader'''....''squawk  ''
|-
| '''kapyat'''....''vulture''||'''kapyader'''....''scream  ''
|-
| '''korpaspat'''....''raven, crow''||'''korpasder'''....''croak  ''
|-
| '''stripyat'''....''owl''||'''stripyader'''....''hoot  ''
|-
| '''cikorpaspat'''....''jay''||'''cikorpaspader'''....''chatter  ''
|-
| '''strutopat'''....''ostrich'' ||'''strutopader'''....''bleep  ''
|-
| '''siganpiat'''....''swan''||'''siganpiader'''....''cry  ''
|-
| '''hirpaspat'''....''swallow'' ||'''dirpaspader'''....''squeal  ''
|-
| '''psipat'''....''parrot''||'''psipader'''....''parrot  ''
|-
| '''lumuspat'''....''nightingale'' ||'''lumuspader'''....''pipe  ''
|-
| '''silpaspat'''....''warbler'' ||'''silpaspader'''....''warble  ''
|-
| '''sfepiat'''....''penguin''||'''sfepiader'''....''honk  ''
|-
| '''mapiot'''....''platypus''||'''mapioder'''....''chitter  ''
|-
| '''anorpiot'''....''walrus'' ||'''anorpioder'''....''groan  ''
|-
| '''focepeit'''....''porpoise''||'''focepeider'''....''whistle  ''
|}
{{small/end}}

==== Animal Habitats ====

: By suffixing the final '''t''' of the animal name with '''tam'''....''house'', you get corresponding animal's living quarters:

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Animal Habitats
|-
! ANIMAL !! LIVING SPACE
|-
| '''ekpet'''....''horse'' || '''ekpetam'''....''stable''
|-
| '''bopet'''....''ox'' || '''bopetam'''....''cowshed''
|-
| '''supet'''....''pig'' || '''supetam'''....''pigpen, pigsty''
|-
| '''kapet'''....''dog'' || '''kapetam'''....''doghouse''
|-
| '''lepanfepyot'''....''lion'' || '''lepanfepyotam'''....''den, lion&amp;apos;s den''
|-
| '''forpelt'''....''ant'' || '''forpeltam'''....''anthill''
|-
| '''appelat'''....''bee'' || '''appelatam'''....''beehive''
|-
| '''pat'''....''bird'' || '''patam'''....''nest, bird&amp;apos;s nest''
|-
| '''gafapat'''....''chicken'' || '''gafapatam'''....''henhouse, chicken coop''
|-
| '''urpyot'''....''bear'' || '''urpyotam'''....''lair''
|-
| '''pyot'''....''wild animal'' || '''pyotam'''....''cage''
|}
{{small/end}}

==== Animal Meats ====

: By changing the final letter of the animal&amp;apos;s name to an '''l''', you get the meat eaten from that animal:

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Animal Meats
! ANIMAL !! MEAT
|-
| '''bopet'''....''ox'' || '''bopel'''....''beef''
|-
| '''cerpot'''....''deer'' || '''cerpol'''....''venison''
|-
| '''supet'''....''hog'' || '''supel'''....''pork''
|-
| '''supetyob'''....''hog leg'' || '''supetyol'''....''ham''
|-
| '''ovbopet'''....''sheep'' || '''ovbopel'''....''mutton''
|-
| '''kapbopetud'''....''calf'' || '''kapbopetul'''....''veal''
|-
| '''gaspyeit'''....''snail''|| '''gaspyel'''....''escargot''
|}
{{small/end}}

==== Animal Groupings ====
: By adding '''yan'''....''aggregate'' or '''nyan'''....''crowd'' to the name of an animal, you get the animal grouping:

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Animal Groupings
! ANIMAL !! GROUPING
|-
| '''pat'''....''bird'' || '''patyan'''....''flock''
|-
| '''bopeot'''....''ox'' || '''bopeotyan'''....''cattle''
|-
| '''pit'''....''fish'' || '''pityan'''....''school''
|-
| '''pelt'''....''insect'' || '''peltyan'''....''swarm''
|-
| '''gafapat'''....''cock'' || '''gafapatyan'''....''poultry''
|- 
| '''pot'''....''animal'' || '''potnyan'''....''herd''
|-
| '''kapbopet'''....''goat'' || '''kapbopetyan'''....''goatherd''
|}
{{small/end}}

==== Animals' Babies ====

: The baby of an animal ends in '''ud''', which is a stub suffix for '''tud'''....''offspring, child'':

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Animals&amp;apos; Babies
! ANIMAL !! BABY
|-
| '''ekpet'''....''horse'' || '''ekpetud'''....''foal''
|-
| '''pat'''....''bird'' || '''patud'''....''chick''
|-
| '''bopeot'''....''ox'' || '''bopeotud'''....''calf''
|-
| '''kapet'''....''dog'' || '''kapetud'''....''pup''
|-
| '''fepet'''....''cat'' || '''fepetud'''....''kitten''
|-
| '''gafapat'''....''cock'' || '''gafapatud'''....''chick''
|- 
| '''apyat'''....''eagle'' || '''apyatud'''....''eaglet''
|-
| '''ansanpiat'''....''goose'' || '''ansanpiatud'''....''gosling''
|- 
| '''ovbopet'''....''ram'' || '''ovbopetud'''....''lamb''
|-
| '''kabopet'''....''goat'' || '''kabopetud'''....''kid''
|}
{{small/end}}
==== Animal's Pet Names ====
: To create an animal pet name, add the suffix '''if'''

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Animal Pet Names
! ANIMAL !! PET
|-
| '''kapet'''....''dog'' || '''kapetif'''....''puppy''
|-
| '''fepet'''....''cat'' || '''fepetif'''....''kitten''
|-
| '''gafapat'''....''cock'' || '''gafapatif'''....''chickadee''
|}
{{small/end}}
==== Animals' Diminutives and Augmentatives ====
: Other size suffixes can be appended as well:
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Animal Diminutives and Augmentatives
! ANIMAL !! SIZE-VARIANT
|-
| '''kapet'''....''dog'' || '''kapetog'''....''doggy''
|-
| '''kapet'''....''dog'' || '''kapetayg'''....''cur''
|-
| '''kapet'''....''dog'' || '''kapetag'''....''hound''
|-
| '''ovbopetud'''....''lamb'' || '''ovbopetudog'''....''lambkin''
|-
| '''supet'''....''hog'' || '''supetog'''....''piggy''
|}
{{small/end}}

==== Animal-derived Adjectives ====

: Here is a chart showing the adjectives used to refer to animals:

{{small/top}}
::{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Animal Adjectives
|-
! ANIMAL NOUN !! ADJECTIVE
|-
| '''ekpet'''....''horse'' || '''ekpeta'''....''equine''
|-
| '''bopeot'''....''ox'' || '''bopeota'''....''bovine''
|-
| '''ovbopet'''....''ram'' || '''ovbopeta'''....''ovine''
|-
| '''supet'''....''hog'' || '''supeta'''....''porcine''
|-
| '''kapet'''....''dog'' || '''kapeta'''....''canine''
|-
| '''fepet'''....''cat'' || '''fepeta'''....''feline''
|-
| '''kapyot'''....''wolf'' || '''kapyota'''....''lupine''
|-
| '''pyet'''....''reptile'' || '''pyeta'''....''reptilian''
|-
| '''pat'''....''bird'' || '''pata'''....''avian''
|}
{{small/end}}
==== Other Words Derived from Animal Names ====
{{small/top}}
::{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Various Animal Derviations
|-
! ANIMAL NAME !! DERIVED WORD
|-
| '''apet'''....''horse'' || '''ekpetsim'''....''saddle''&lt;br&gt;'''ekpetyoyafut'''....''blacksmith''&lt;br&gt;'''ekpetyoyaper'''....''trot''&lt;br&gt;'''ekpetpar'''....''carriage''&lt;br&gt;'''ekpetapekam'''....''hippodrome''&lt;br&gt;'''fizekpetaput'''....''knight''&lt;br&gt;'''dopekpetaput'''....''mounted trooper''
|-
| '''appelat'''....''bee'' || '''appelatyel'''....''wax''&lt;br&gt;'''appelatil'''....''honey''&lt;br&gt;'''appelatam'''....''hive''&lt;br&gt;'''appelatyan'''....''swarm''
|-
| '''pat'''....''bird'' || '''patij'''....''egg''&lt;br&gt;'''patam'''....''nest''&lt;br&gt;'''patijber'''....''hatch''&lt;br&gt;'''patijsana'''....''oval''
|-
| '''pit'''....''fish'' || '''pitpexar'''....''lure''&lt;br&gt;'''pitgrunen'''....''angling''&lt;br&gt;'''pitpixut'''....''fisherman''&lt;br&gt;'''pittun'''....''ichthyology''&lt;br&gt;'''pitsana'''....''pisciform''&lt;br&gt;'''pituil'''....''fish sauce''&lt;br&gt;'''pitub'''....''fin''&lt;br&gt;'''pitaib'''....''fishbone''&lt;br&gt;'''piteab'''....''fisheye''&lt;br&gt;'''piteob'''....''jowl''&lt;br&gt;'''pitieb'''....''gill''&lt;br&gt;'''pitoyb'''....''mermaid''
|}
{{small/end}}

==== Animals' Hair ====

: The hair of an animal ends in '''tayeb'''....''hair'':

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Animal Hair
! ANIMAL !! HAIR
|-
| '''pat'''....''bird'' || '''patayeb'''....''feather''
|-
| '''ekpet'''....''horse'' || '''ekpetayeb'''....''horsehair, mane''
|-
| '''fepet'''....''cat'' || '''fepetayeb'''....''cat fur''
|-
| '''kampet'''....''camel'' || '''kampetayeb'''....''camelhair''
|-
| '''pit'''....''fish'' || '''pitayeb'''....''scale''
|-
| '''ansanpiat'''....''goose'' || '''ansanpiatayeb'''....''down, goose down''
|- 
| '''urpyot'''....''bear'' || '''urpyotayeb'''....''fuzz''
|-
| '''ovbopet'''....''sheep'' || '''ovbopetayeb'''....''wool, fleece''
|}
{{small/end}}

==== Motion Verbs Based on Animals ====
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Animal Hair
! ANIMAL !! MOTION VERBS
|-
| '''ekpet'''....''horse'' || '''ekpeper'''....''gallop''&lt;br&gt;'''ekpetyoper'''....''trot''&lt;br&gt;'''ivekpetyoper'''....''cavort''&lt;br&gt;'''ekpepuyser'''....''prance''
|-
| '''pafapat'''....''peacock'' || '''pafapaper'''....''strut''
|-
| '''serpyet'''....''snake'' || '''serpyeper'''....''slither''
|-
| '''peyet'''....''worm'' || '''peyeper'''....''squirm, wriggle''
|-
| '''ropet'''....''mouse'' || '''ropetaper'''....''scurry''&lt;br&gt;'''ropetyoper'''....''patter''
|-
| '''pelt'''....''insect'' || '''pelper'''....''crawl''
|-
| '''pat'''....''bird'' || '''paper'''....''fly''
|-
| '''pit'''....''fish'' || '''piper'''....''swim''
|-
| '''palepelat'''....''butterfly'' || '''palepelaper'''....''flutter''
|-
| '''skiropot'''....''squirrel'' || '''skiropoper'''....''squirrel''
|-
| '''pitiyub'''....''fishtail'' || '''pitiyuper'''....''fishtail''
|-
| '''kabopot'''....''mountain goat'' || '''kabopoper'''....''skulk''
|}
{{small/end}}

==== Gendered Counterparts of Animals ====

::* The word for the &lt;u&gt;female&lt;/u&gt; counterpart of an animal is created by inserting a '''y''' before the final '''t''' of the animal's adult name.
::* The word for the specifically &lt;u&gt;male&lt;/u&gt; counterpart of an animal is created by placing a '''w''' after the '''p''' of the animal's adult name, unless the '''p''' is followed by a '''y''' such as in '''pyot''', in which case the '''w''' goes before the final '''t''', eg. '''gapyo&lt;u&gt;w&lt;/u&gt;t'''....''papa bear''.
::* The word for the &lt;u&gt;gelded&lt;/u&gt; male counterpart of an animal is created by placing an '''o''' vowel before the final '''t''' of the animal's adult male name.  
::* To form a mixed breed, put the appropriate vowels that precede the '''p''' of the two animal's adult names in a combination.  For example, '''kabekpeyt'''....''mare'' + '''afekpet'''....''ass'' = '''afkabekpet'''....''mule''.

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Animal Gendered Counterparts
! ANIMAL !! MALE !! FEMALE !!NEUTERED OR MIXED
|-
| '''ekpet'''....''horse'' || '''ekpwet'''....''stallion'' || '''ekpeyt'''....''mare''|| '''ekpweot'''....''gelding''
|-
| '''bopet'''....''bovine, cattle'' || '''bopwet'''....''bull, ox'' ||'''bopeyt'''....''cow''||'''bopweot'''....''steer''
|-
| '''afekpet'''....''ass'' || '''afekpwet'''....''donkey'' || '''afekpeyt'''....''she-ass, jenny''|| '''afkabekpet'''....''mule''
|-
| '''kabopet'''....''goat'' || '''kabopwet'''....''buck'' || '''kabopeyt'''....''nanny, doe''||'''kabopweot'''....''wether''
|-
| '''ovbopet'''....''sheep'' || '''ovbopwet'''....''ram'' || '''ovbopeyt'''....''ewe'' ||'''ovbopweot'''....''wether''
|-
| '''supet'''....''pig, swine'' || '''supwet'''....''hog'' || '''supeyt'''....''sow''||'''supweot'''....''barrow''
|-
| '''kapet'''....''dog'' || '''kapwet'''....''hound'' || '''kapeyt'''....''bitch''||
|-
| '''fepet'''....''cat'' || '''fepwet'''....''tom'' || '''fepeyt'''....''tabby'' ||
|-
| '''lapet'''....''rabbit'' || '''lapwet'''....''buck''||'''lapeyt'''....''doe rabbit''||
|-
| '''lepanpyot'''....''lion'' || ||'''lepanpyoyt'''....''lioness''||
|- 
| '''kapyot'''....''wolf'' || '''kapyowt'''....''he-wolf''||'''kapyoyt'''....''wolverine, she-wolf''||
|-
| '''vulkapyot'''....''fox'' || '''vulkapyowt'''....''tod''||'''vulkapyoyt'''....''vixen''||
|-
| '''elpot'''....''elephant'' || ||'''elpoyt'''....''cow elephant''||
|-
| '''gafapat'''....''cock'' || '''gafapwat'''....''rooster'' || '''gafapayt'''....''hen''||'''gafapweot'''....''capon''
|}
{{small/end}}

==== Interesting Analogies from Animal/Human Body Parts ====
:* '''teub'''....''mouth''
::* '''pateub'''....''beak, bill''
::* '''poteub'''....''mug''
::* '''dizeub'''....''grin''
::* '''mimeub'''....''bay''
::* '''mipeub'''....''estuary''
::* '''zyomileub'''....''debouch''
:* '''teib'''....''nose''
::* '''poteib'''....''snout''
::* '''elpoteib'''....''elephant trunk''
::* '''meib'''....''promontory''
::* '''tilabeib'''....''nipple''
::* '''kampeteib'''....''camel hump''
::* '''tomazeib'''....''bastion''
::* '''tomeib'''....''marquee, ledge, balcony''
::* '''tyebeib'''....''brain lobe''
::* '''teebeib'''....''ear lobe''
::* '''mufyegeib'''....''nozzle''
:* '''tayeb'''....''hair''
::* '''patayeb'''....''feather, plume''
::* '''pitayeb'''....''scale''
::* '''piatayeb'''....''down''
::* '''petayeb'''....''fur''
::* '''nemuspotayeb'''....''sable, mink''
::* '''drayeb'''....''folio''
::* '''fayeb'''....''leaf, foil''
::* '''infayeb'''....''clover, club''
::* '''fimofayeb'''...''fig leaf''
::* '''mesayeb'''....''table leaf''
::* '''mugayeb'''....''foil''
::* '''masofayeb'''....''carpet pile''
::* '''ovbopetayeb'''....''fleece''
::* '''sonilkayeb'''....''tin foil''
::* '''tabijayeb'''....''cotyledon''
::* '''polvayeb'''....''frond''
::* '''arfayeb'''....''palm leaf''
::* '''vabayeb'''....''blade of grass''
::* '''vifayeb'''....''grape leaf''
::* '''vosayeb'''....''petal''
::* '''uopetayeb'''....''wool, fleece'' 
:* '''tulob'''....''nail''
::* '''patulob'''....''claw''
::* '''appelatulob'''....''stinger''
::* '''pifulob'''....''pine needle''
::* '''fulob'''....''prick''
::* '''vulob'''....''thorn''
::* '''yomulob'''....''icicle''
:* '''tyoyab'''....''foot''
::* '''ekpetyoyab'''....''hoof''
::* '''insyoyab'''....''tripod''
::* '''supetyoyab'''....''totter''
::* '''potyoyab'''....''paw''
::* '''fyoyab'''....''stump''
::* '''syoyab'''....''pod''
::* '''vyoyab'''....''stub''
:* '''tayob'''....''skin''
::* '''potayob'''....''hide''
::* '''piitayob'''....''shell''
::* '''pyetayob'''....''slough''
::* '''povayob'''....''bran''
::* '''mimpurayob'''....''ship hull''
::* '''abayob'''....''crust''
::* '''fayob'''....''bark''
::* '''vayob'''....''peel, husk, rind''
::* '''veeybayob'''....''shuck''
::* '''veebayob'''....''bur''
::* '''vosayob'''....''sepal''
::* '''anbopoytayob'''....''suede''
::* '''patijayob'''....''eggshell''
::* '''dopayob'''....''armor''
:* '''tub'''....''arm''
::* '''patub'''....''wing''
::* '''pitub'''....''fin''
::* '''potub'''....''paw''
::* '''peitub'''....''flipper''
::* '''mapatub'''....''fan blade''
::* '''milpatub'''....''hydrofoil''
::* '''mimtub'''....''estuary''
::* '''boltub'''....''boom''
::* '''byoxtub'''....''gibbet''
::* '''enbirtub'''....''forceps, tongs''
::* '''tomub'''....''wing (of a building)''
::* '''zyupatub'''....''propeller''
::* '''zyuptub'''....''turnstile''
:* '''teeb'''....''ear''
::* '''draveeb'''....''tab''
::* '''seeb'''....''flap''

=== '''SAR''' ''tool'', '''PAR''' ''vehicle'' ===

: The base words having to do with tools, devices, and machines all begin in '''s''' for ''thing'' and end in '''r''' for ''tool''.  Vehicles are mobile machines, and therefore their stems begin with '''p''' for ''mobile''.  Specific tools and machines are created by appending one of the stub suffixes to the stem of the word that describes what the tool or machine does.  For example, '''makijar''', meaning ''electrical switch, starter'' is composed of '''mak''' (''electricity'') and '''ij-''' (''start'').

: Summary:

{{small/top}}
::{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Stub Suffixes for Tools and Machines
|-
! STANDALONE WORD !! STUB SUFFIX !! MEANING
|-
| '''sar''' || '''-ar''' || ''instrument, tool, device (default)''
|-
| '''sir'''|| '''-ir''' ||  ''apparatus, hand-driven machine''
|-
| '''sor'''  || '''-or''' || ''machine, powered machine''
|-
| '''sur''' || '''-ur''' || ''motor, engine'' 
|}
{{small/end}}

: Note: the stub suffixes other than '''-ar''' (the default) are used only to distinguish words like ''bicycle'' and ''motorcycle'' or ''needle'' and ''loom'', etc.

==== Vehicles ====
[[File:Finnish bike symbol.svg|thumb|]]
{{small/top}}
: Vehicle words end in '''par''', where the initial '''p''' signifies ''going'' and the final '''ar''' indicates ''instrument'', unless there is a need for further distinction, in which case, the ending may be '''-ir''', '''-or''', or '''-ur'''.

::{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Vehicles
|-
! VEHICLES
|-
| '''par'''....''cart''&lt;br&gt;'''pir'''....''carriage''&lt;br&gt;'''pur'''....''car''
|-
| '''mampur'''....''airplane''
|-
| '''mempur'''....''automobile, car''
|-
| '''mimpar'''....''boat''&lt;br&gt;'''mimpir'''....''motorboat''&lt;br&gt;'''mimpur'''....''ship''
|-
| '''mumpur'''....''subway''
|-
| '''mompur'''....''spaceship''
|-
| '''kyinpar'''....''dolly''&lt;br&gt;'''kyinpir'''....''cart, wagon''&lt;br&gt;'''anzyukyinpir'''....''wheelbarrow''&lt;br&gt;'''kyinpur'''....''truck''
|-
| '''bixpur'''....''train''
|-
| '''yuzpur'''....''bus''
|-
| '''enzyukpar'''....''bicycle''&lt;br&gt;'''enzyukpir'''....''scooter''&lt;br&gt;'''enzyukpor'''....''motorcycle''
|-
| '''inzyukpar'''....''tricycle''
|-
| '''kipar'''....''skate''&lt;br&gt;'''kipir'''....''sled''&lt;br&gt;'''kipur'''....''sleigh''
|}
{{small/end}}

==== Tools and Machines ====
[[File:20060513 toolbox.jpg|thumb|]]
{{small/top}}
::{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Tools and Machines
|-
! TOOLS AND MACHINES
|-
| '''drar'''....''pencil''&lt;br&gt;'''drir'''....''typewriter''&lt;br&gt;'''drur'''....''printer''&lt;br&gt;'''dodrur'''....''press''
|-
| '''syaagar'''....''calculator''&lt;br&gt;'''syaagir'''....''computer''
|-
| '''vyixar'''....''brush''&lt;br&gt;'''vyixir'''....''sweeper''&lt;br&gt;'''vyixur'''....''vacuum cleaner''
|- 
| '''yibdalir'''....''telephone''
|-
| '''yibsinibar'''....''television (set)''
|-
| '''yaoblir'''....''elevator''
|-
| '''jwatuar'''....''alarm''
|-
| '''belir'''....''carriage, wagon''&lt;br&gt;'''apetbixwa belir'''....''buggy, horse-drawn carriage''&lt;br&gt;'''belur'''....''truck''
|}
{{small/end}}
: To create the verb that means to use any of these instruments, simply suffix the word with '''-er''', eg.
::* '''yibdalir'''....''telephone'' ---&gt; '''yibdalirer'''....''to phone''
::* '''drir'''....''typewriter'' ---&gt; '''drirer'''....''to type''
=== '''SOM''' ''furniture'' ===

: The stems in this family begin with '''s''', meaning ''thing'', and end in '''m''', meaning ''place''.  The words all have to do with furniture.
: Summary:

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ S-M Core Words
|- valign=top
! FURNITURE BASE WORD || DERIVATIVES
|-
| '''som'''....''furniture''|| '''somber'''....''furnish''&lt;br&gt;'''somxut'''....''carpenter''&lt;br&gt;'''vyilxensom'''....''sink''&lt;br&gt;'''miltumsom''' ....''toilet''&lt;br&gt;'''maksom'''....''appliance''&lt;br&gt;'''mansom'''....''light fixture''&lt;br&gt;'''somyan'''....''furnishings''&lt;br&gt;'''milamsom'''....''water heater''&lt;br&gt;'''malomsom'''....''air-conditioner'' 
|-
| '''sam'''....''armoire, chest''|| '''telarsam'''....''china cabinet''&lt;br&gt;'''telsam'''....''cupboard''&lt;br&gt;'''tovsam'''....''chest of drawers''&lt;br&gt;'''samnyem'''....''drawer''&lt;br&gt;'''povelsom'''....''pantry''
|-
| '''sem'''....''table''|| '''semof'''....''table cloth''&lt;br&gt;'''tilsem'''....''bar''&lt;br&gt;'''yagsem'''....''countertop''&lt;br&gt;'''yuzsem'''....''round table''&lt;br&gt;'''dresem'''....''desk''&lt;br&gt;'''dalsem'''....''pulpit''&lt;br&gt;'''tabsem'''....''bier''&lt;br&gt;'''fyasem'''....''altar''&lt;br&gt;'''tularsem'''....''buffet''&lt;br&gt;'''dyedsem'''....''lectern''&lt;br&gt;'''syagsem'''....''counter (cashier stand)''
|-
| '''sim'''....''chair'' || '''zaopsim'''....''rocking chair''&lt;br&gt;'''yagyugsim'''....''couch''&lt;br&gt;'''zyupsim'''....''swivel chair''&lt;br&gt;'''eynsim'''....''stool''&lt;br&gt;'''edebsim'''....''throne''&lt;br&gt;'''yagyigsim'''....''bench''&lt;br&gt;'''tobotsim'''....''high chair''&lt;br&gt;'''apetsim'''....''saddle''&lt;br&gt;'''fyadilsim'''....''pew''&lt;br&gt;'''maksim'''.....''electric chair''&lt;br&gt;'''teadutsim'''....''witness box''&lt;br&gt;'''tujyagsim'''....''sleep sofa''&lt;br&gt;'''zopsim'''....''recliner''&lt;br&gt;'''yigsim'''....''hard chair''&lt;br&gt;'''agsim'''....''arm chair''&lt;br&gt;'''simber'''....''to seat''&lt;br&gt;'''simper'''....''to sit''
|-
| '''sum'''....''bed''|| '''suam'''....''cushion''&lt;br&gt;'''suaym'''....''pillow''&lt;br&gt;'''suav'''....''pillow case''&lt;br&gt;'''suem'''....''mattress''&lt;br&gt;'''suev'''....''sheet''&lt;br&gt;'''suef'''....''blanket''&lt;br&gt;'''absuef'''....''bedspread''&lt;br&gt;'''obsuev'''....''liner''&lt;br&gt;'''suim'''....''box spring''&lt;br&gt;'''summuf'''....''bedpost''&lt;br&gt;'''eonsum'''....''twin bed''&lt;br&gt;'''eynsum'''....''day bed''&lt;br&gt;'''igsum'''....''cot''&lt;br&gt;'''suym''' ....''couch''&lt;br&gt;'''nyanxwa sum'''....''bunk bed''&lt;br&gt;'''milsum'''....''waterbed''&lt;br&gt;'''tabsum'''....''sleeping bag''&lt;br&gt;'''pyoxwa sum'''....''hammock''&lt;br&gt;'''malsum'''....''airbed''&lt;br&gt;'''summanar'''....''bed lamp''&lt;br&gt;'''sumber'''....''put to bed''&lt;br&gt;'''sumper'''....''go to bed''
|}
{{small/end}}
==== SOM Words ====
: The base word '''som''' means ''furniture, appliance''.  Here are some derived words:

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
* '''abtafsom'''....''coat hanger, coat rack, portmanteau''
* '''dezsom'''....''prop''
* '''dezsomyan'''....''props, stage props, theater props''
* '''dresom'''....''desk, secretary''
* '''dyezsomyan'''....''movie props, movie set''
* '''dyezsom'''....''movie prop''
* '''fyusulsom'''....''potty, toilet''
* '''gasomxen'''....''revamping''
* '''gasomxer'''....''revamp''
* '''gasomxwa'''....''revamped''
* '''grasomber''''....''overfurnish''
* '''grosomber'''....''underfurnish''
* '''iksombwa'''....''fully-furnished''
* '''jasombwa'''....''pre-furnished''
* '''maksom'''....''appliance, electrical appliance''
* '''mansom'''....''lamp, light fixture''
* '''milamsom'''....''water-heater''
* '''milsom'''....''sink''
* '''milufsom'''....''commode, crapper, toilet''
* '''milyepim milsom'''....''bathroom sink''
* '''milyepsom'''....''bath tub, bathtub, tub''
* '''nyebsom'''....''chest, trunk''
* '''osombwa'''....''unfurnished''
* '''oyeba fyusulsom'''....''outhouse, port-a-potty''
* '''som'''....''furnishing, furniture, item of furniture''
* '''sombeler'''....''move''
* '''sombelen nox'''....''moving expense''
* '''sombelpur'''....''moving truck, moving van''
* '''sombelut'''....''mover''
* '''sombelutyan'''....''moving firm''
* '''somben'''....''furnishing''
* '''somber'''....''furnish''
* '''sombut'''....''furnisher''
* '''sombwa'''....''furnished''
* '''sompiya'''....''moved out''
* '''sompuya'''....''moved in''
* '''sompuer'''....''move in''
* '''somsaxam'''....''carpenter's shop''
* '''somsaxen tuzutyan'''....''carpenters’ guild''
* '''somsaxen'''....''carpentry''
* '''somsaxer'''....''do carpentry, make furniture''
* '''somsaxut'''....''carpenter, furniture maker''
* '''somsaxuta ingunar'''....''gnomon''
* '''somuper'''....''move in''
* '''somyan'''....''furnishings, furniture, real estate''
* '''tamsomyan'''....''house furnishings''
* '''teubilsom'''....''spittoon''
* '''tilsom'''....''refreshment stand''
* '''tiyabilsom'''....''pisser, urinal, pissoir''
* '''tyoibsom'''....''kneeler''
* '''ukxer ha milufsom'''....''flush the toilet''
* '''vyilsom'''....''wash basin, washbasin''
* '''yansom'''....''furnishings''
* '''yixer ha milufsom'''....''use the toilet''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== SAM Words ====
: The root word '''sam''' means ''cabinet, armoire, chest''
{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
* '''aber sammoys'''....''put on a shelf''
* '''aybmagsammoys'''....''mantel, mantelpiece''
* '''bekulsam'''....''medicine cabinet''
* '''dreunyebsam'''....''filing cabinet''
* '''dyes sammoys'''....''bookshelf''
* '''dyes sammoysyan'''....''book shelving, bookcase, bookstack''
* '''dyessam'''....''bookcase, bookstall''
* '''faosam'''....''cabinet''
* '''faosamsaxen'''....''cabinetmaking''
* '''faosamsaxut'''....''cabinetmaker''
* '''faosamtyen'''....''cabinetmaking, cabinetry''
* '''faosamtyenut'''....''cabinetmaker''
* '''milnov sammoys'''....''towel rack''
* '''mumaozyeg sammoys'''....''stempel''
* '''naabdrafsam'''....''file cabinet, filing cabinet''
* '''naabsam'''....''filing cabinet''
* '''nexun ay ojbuen nasam'''....''savings and loan bank''
* '''neyxen sammoysyan'''....''stock shelving''
* '''novsam'''....''linen chest''
* '''nyemsam'''....''chest of drawers, coffer''
* '''nyexen sammoys'''....''stock shelf, storage shelf''
* '''nyexen sammoysyan'''....''storage shelving''
* '''ober sammoys'''....''take off a shelf''
* '''obsammoysa'''....''off-the-shelf''
* '''ovol sam'''....''pantry''
* '''oybposam'''....''substation''
* '''sam'''....''armoire, chest of drawers''
* '''samag'''....''tallboy''
* '''sammanar'''....''lamp''
* '''sammoys nyen'''....''shelf stock''
* '''sammoys'''....''shelf''
* '''sammoysaba'''....''on-the-shelf''
* '''sammoysaber'''....''put on the shelf, shelve''
* '''sammoysabut'''....''shelf clerk, shelver''
* '''sammoysben'''....''shelving, stocking''
* '''sammoysber'''....''shelve, stock''
* '''sammoysbwa'''....''shelved''
* '''sammoystej'''....''shelf life''
* '''sammoysyan'''....''etagere, rack, shelves, shelving, stack''
* '''samnyeb'''....''drawer''
* '''samnyebyan'''....''set of drawers''
* '''syagnas samnyeb'''....''cash drawer''
* '''telsam'''....''cupboard''
* '''tofsam'''....''chest of drawers, dresser, wardrobe''
* '''tolarsam'''....''china cabinet''
* '''tolmek sammoys'''....''spice rack''
* '''tolsam'''....''food buffet''
* '''toofsam'''....''clothes dresser''
* '''tovsam'''....''chest''
* '''tyoyab sam'''....''footlocker''
* '''vifaosamyan'''....''cabinetry, cabinetwork''
* '''yaba tofsam'''....''highboy''
* '''yazzansam'''....''breakfront''
* '''yijber sammoys'''....''clear a shelf''
* '''yobsam'''....''lowboy''
* '''yomsam'''....''freezer, fridge, ice chest, refrigerator''
* '''zyefsam'''....''vitrine''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== SEM Words ====
: The core concepts are:

:* '''sem'''....''table''
::* '''seem'''....''counter, panel, bar''
::* '''semes'''....''board''
::* '''semog'''....''tablet, shelf''
::* '''seym'''....''tablet, pad, slate''
::* '''seymog'''....''bar''

: Here are some important deratives:

:* '''sem'''....''table''
::* '''abu ha sem'''....''onto the table''
::* '''ab ha sem'''....''on the table, on top of the table''
::* '''abaxlen sem'''....''massage table''
::* '''abektuna sem'''....''surgical table''
::* '''ebpovelsem'''....''smorgasbord''
::* '''buien sem'''....''trading table''
::* '''dalsem'''....''tribune''
::* '''dresem'''....''desk, writing desk''
::* '''fyasem'''....''altar''
:::* '''fyasem abof'''....''baldacchin, baldachin''
:::* '''fyasem abtom'''....''baldacchin, baldachin''
:::* '''fyasem yuxlut'''....''altar server''
:::* '''fyasem zomays'''....''altarpiece, reredos''
:::* '''belyafwa fyasem'''....''viaticum''
::* '''fyozsem'''....''pillory''
::* '''gumyegek sem'''....''billiards table, pool table''
::* '''ifek sem'''....''game table''
::* '''jabexer sem'''....''reserve a table''
::* '''jwaber ha sem'''....''set the table''
::* '''nasvek sem'''....''betting table, gambling table''
::* '''nunuien sem'''....''trading table''
::* '''pyexler ha sem'''....''pound the table''
::* '''sem vafil'''....''table wine, vin de table''
::* '''sember'''....''seat at the table''
:::* '''sembun'''....''table setting''
::* '''semmem'''....''mesa''
::* '''semnof'''....''serviette''
::* '''semov'''....''table cloth, table linen, tablecloth''
::* '''semper'''....''sit down at the table''
:::* '''sempya'''....''seated at the table''
::* '''sempier'''....''get up from the table''
::* '''semsan'''....''trapezoid''
::* '''semub'''....''flap, table flap''
::* '''semvyifxut'''....''busboy''
:::* '''semvyifxuyt'''....''busgirl''
::* '''tulsem'''....''buffet, dinner table''
::* '''tyalagsem'''....''banquet table''
::* '''tyalsem'''....''dining table''
::* '''ujponyem sem'''....''bier''
::* '''vyifxer ha sem'''....''clear the table''
::* '''vyilxen sem'''....''washstand''
::* '''xemsem'''....''office desk''
::* '''yaba fyasem'''....''high altar''
::* '''yagsemabun'''....''benchtop, countertop''
::* '''yanotpur posem'''....''bus stop''
::* '''yansemtob'''....''tableman''
::* '''yexsem'''....''desk, work desk''
::* '''yibdal kyaxarsem'''....''telephone switchboard''
::* '''zyua sem ebdal'''....''round table discussion''
::* '''zyupea sem'''....''dumbwaiter''
::* '''zyupsem'''....''carousel''
:* '''seem'''....''counter, panel, bench''
::* '''byemser be seem'''....''sit at the bar, sit at the counter''
::* '''tilseem'''....''bar, drink counter''
::* '''faob seem'''....''wood panel''
::* '''izbex seem'''....''control panel''
::* '''nixbuen seem'''....''sales counter''
::* '''syagseem'''....''counter''
:::* '''syagseemut'''....''counter clerk, counterman, teller''
::* '''tilseem'''....''counter, drink counter, bar''
:::* '''tilseemtim'''....''barroom''
:::* '''tilseemut'''....''barista, barkeep, barkeeper, bartender''
::::* '''tilseemuyt'''....''barmaid''
::* '''yanupseem'''....''panel''
:::* '''yanupseem ebdal'''....''panel discussion''
:::* '''yanupseemut'''....''panelist''
::* '''yevdibutseem'''....''bench''
:* '''semes'''....''board, tablet''
::* '''buxnufsemes'''....''keyboard''
:::* '''buxnufsemesut'''....''keyboarder, keyboardist''
::* '''ifek semes'''....''game board''
::* '''kusemes'''....''credenza, sideboard''
:::* '''kusemes tulyan'''....''buffet''
::* '''makyuijarsemes'''....''switchboard''
::* '''novzyiar semes'''....''ironing board''
::* '''raduzar semes'''....''keyboard, piano keyboard''
:* '''semog'''....''shelf, slate''
::* '''ensemog'''....''diptych''
:* '''seym'''....''desk, small table, stand''
::* '''abseym'''....''desktop''
::* '''buxnufseym'''....''keypad''
::* '''dalseym'''....''dais, podium, pulpit''
:::* '''dodalseym'''....''dais, rostrum, speaker's platform''
::* '''dyeutseym'''....''lectern''
::* '''fyadalseym'''....''pulpit''
::* '''ilukseym'''....''drainboard''
::* '''manar seym'''....''lamp stand''
::* '''uka seym'''....''tabula rasa''
::* '''mojseym'''....''nightstand''
::* '''syagnasiut seym'''....''cashier desk''
::* '''dyeutseym'''....''lectern''
::* '''zyadalseym'''....''pulpit''
::* '''zyiseym'''....''platter''
:* '''seymog'''....''bar''
::* '''seymog bi katefyel'''....''bar of chocolate''
::* '''seymog bi vyixyel'''....''bar of soap''

==== SIM Words ====
: The root word '''sim''' means ''chair''.  The word '''siim''' means ''bench''. Here are some derivatives:

:* '''agsim'''....''armchair''
:* '''ekpetsim'''....''saddle''
::* '''nyufekpetsim'''....''packsaddle''
::* '''ekpetsimaper'''....''to saddle up''
:* '''aybsimper'''....''preside over''
:* '''bokatsim'''....''sickbed''
:* '''buxsim'''....''push chair, pushchair''
:* '''doyevsim'''....''bench''
:* '''eatsim'''....''pillion''
:* '''ebmep sim'''....''aisle seat''
:* '''edebsim'''....''throne''
:** '''edebsimber'''....''enthrone, install on the throne''
:** '''edebsimober'''....''dethrone''
:* '''entoba sim'''....''love seat, loveseat''
:* '''eynsim'''....''bar stool, footstool, stool''
::* '''tilam eysim'''....''bar stool''
::* '''tyoyab eysim'''....''footstool''
:* '''faobsim'''....''wooden chair''
:* '''fyadilsim'''....''pew''
:* '''izzonsim'''....''straight-back chair''
:* '''kua gon sim'''....''side section seat''
:* '''kuapetsim'''....''sidesaddle''
:* '''amar sim'''....''deck chair''
:* '''maka sim'''....''electric chair''
:* '''mimkum sim'''....''beach chair''
:* '''mugsim'''....''metal chair''
:* '''nyemsim'''....''box seat''
:* '''ofyujea sim'''....''camp chair, folding chair''
:* '''oyebema yagsim'''....''chaise lounge, deck chair''
:* '''oyebsim'''....''deck chair''
:* '''parsim'''....''shay''
:* '''ponsim'''....''chaise lounge''
:* '''purexuta sim'''....''driver's seat''
:* '''pursim'''....''car seat, coach seat''
:* '''sim'''....''chair, seat''
:* '''sim zetif'''....''seat belt''
:* '''simaper'''....''to sit down''
:* '''simbelar'''....''chairlift''
:* '''simber'''....''assign a seat''
:* '''simbeser'''....''remain seated, sit''
:* '''simbexer'''....''reserve a seat''
:* '''simbiya'''....''seated, sitting''
:* '''simbier'''....''have a seat, occupy a seat oneself, sit down, take a seat''
:* '''simbuer'''....''offer a seat, usher''
:** '''simbuut'''....''usher''
:* '''simim'''....''sitting room''
:* '''simober'''....''de-seat, take away one's seat''
:* '''simoker'''....''lose a seat, lose one's seat''
:* '''simoper'''....''abdicate, get up from a chair''
:* '''simper'''....''have a seat, sit down''
:* '''simpier'''....''get up from one's seat''
:* '''simpya'''....''seated''
:* '''simyag'''....''daybed''
:* '''teadutsim'''....''witness box, witness chair''
:* '''toj sim'''....''death chair''
:* '''tubsim'''....''armchair''
:* '''tudetsim'''....''highchair''
:* '''tuj yagsim'''....''sleep sofa''
:* '''tumsimyan'''....''loge''
:* '''tyal yigsim'''....''dining room chair''
:* '''uka sim'''....''vacant seat''
:* '''utsimber'''....''seat oneself''
:* '''faveel nyev sim'''....''beanbag chair''
:* '''uzzonsim'''....''bucket seat''
:* '''yabzona sim'''....''high-back chair''
:* '''yagpen sim'''....''lounge chair''
:* '''yagsim'''....''bench, settee''
:* '''yagyigsim'''....''bench, divan''
:* '''yagyugsim'''....''couch, divan, sofa''
:* '''yansimbien'''....''synod''
:* '''yaopsim'''....''seesaw''
:* '''yexsimyag'''....''workbench''
:* '''yigzonsim'''....''hard back chair''
:* '''yobeysim'''....''taboret, tabouret, tabret''
:* '''yobzonsim'''....''low-back chair''
:* '''yugsim'''....''easy chair''
:* '''zana sim'''....''front seat''
:* '''zaobasea sim'''....''rocker, rocking chair''
:* '''zaopsim'''....''swing''
:* '''zea gon sim'''....''center section seat''
:* '''zona sim'''....''back seat''
:* '''zoykixea sim'''....''recliner, reclining chair''
:* '''zyasim'''....''armchair''
:* '''zyuksim'''....''wheel chair, wheelchair''
:* '''zyupsim'''....''swivel chair''
:* '''siim'''....''bench''
:* '''yevdibutsiim'''....''bench in a court of law''

==== SUM Words ====
:* '''sum'''....''bed''
::* '''suam'''....''pillow, cushion''
:::* '''suaf'''....''slipcover''
:::* '''suav'''....''pillowcase''
::* '''suem'''....''mattress, pad''
:::* '''absuemof'''....''comforter''
:::* '''absuef'''....''bedspread''
:::* '''suemof'''....''blanket''
:::* '''gyosuef'''....''duvet''
:::* '''suemov'''....''sheet''
:::* '''suim'''....''bed springs''
: Here are some different types of beds:
:* '''abof sum'''....''canopy bed''
:* '''antoba sum'''....''single bed''
:* '''zaobassum'''....''cradle''
:* '''belsum'''....''litter, stretcher''
:* '''tudetsum'''....''crib''
:* '''bokam sum'''....''hospital bed''
:* '''byoxwa sum'''....''hammock''
:* '''entoba sum'''....''twin bed''
:* '''eynsum'''....''day bed''
:* '''faosum'''....''coffin, casket''
:* '''gaba sum'''....''extra bed''
:* '''gyoumvibsum'''....''palliasse''
:* '''igsum'''....''cot''
:* '''intoba sum'''....''queen-size bed''
:* '''kapetsum'''....''dogbed''
:* '''koxwa sum'''....''hide-a-bed''
:* '''kusum'''....''bun, cot, side bed''
:* '''malsum'''....''airbed''
:* '''massum'''....''murphy bed, wall bed, banquette''
:* '''milsum'''....''water bed''
:* '''mimparsum'''...''bunk''
:* '''nyaxwa sum'''....''bunk bed''
:* '''oyebixwa sum'''....''murphy bed, truckle bed''
:* '''pata vubsum'''....''bird's nest''
:* '''patayeybsum'''....''featherbed''
:* '''pop sum'''....''berth''
:* '''potsum'''....''lair''
:* '''simsum'''....''sofabed''
:* '''tadsum'''....''nuptial bed, bridal bed''
:* '''tamofsum'''....''cot bed, sleeping bag''
:* '''teluarsum'''....''crib, creche''
:* '''tojsum'''....''deathbed''
:* '''tyoyasum'''....''ottoman''
:* '''ujpon belsum'''....''bier''
:* '''umvib tudetsum'''....''bassinet''
:* '''umvibsum'''....''paillasse, pallet''
:* '''unaomuf sum'''....''fourposter''
:* '''untoba sum'''....''king-size bed''
:* '''vubsum'''....''nest''
:* '''yabwa sum'''....''loft bed''
:* '''yantada sum'''....''conjugal bed''
:* '''yaobsum'''....''bunk bed''
:* '''yobsum'''....''divan''
:* '''yomkipur sum'''....''sleigh bed''
:* '''zaobassum'''....''cradle''
:* '''zyinedsum'''....''platform bed''
:* '''zyua sum'''....''round bed''
:* '''zyuksum'''....''trundle bed, truckle bed, rollaway bed''
:* '''zyukbelsum'''....''gurney''

=== '''SON''' ''matter, issue'' ===
: The base word '''son''' means ''(abstract) thing, matter, issue''.
::* '''son'''....''matter, issue''
::* '''san'''....''shape, form''
:::* '''saun'''....''kind, type''
::* '''sen'''....''essence''
::* '''sin'''....''image, picture''
:::* '''siyn'''....''mark''
:::* '''siun'''....''sign''
::* '''sun'''....''thing''
::* '''suan'''....''element''
::* '''syan'''....''class''
::* '''syen'''....''style''
::* '''syin'''....''subject''
::* '''syun'''....''object''

: Here are some derivatives of '''son''':

:* '''son'''....''matter, issue, affair''
::* '''avson'''....''sake''
:::* '''av ha avson bi'''....''for the sake of''
::* '''dalson'''....''topic, issue, subject''
::* '''dolson'''....''hush-hush affair, mystery''
::* '''doyevson'''....''court case''
::* '''efkason'''....''plight''
::* '''efson'''....''matter of necessity''
::* '''eson'''....''state''
::* '''ifonson'''....''love affair''
::* '''igefson'''....''crisis, emergency''
::* '''ivson'''....''good time, happy affair''
::* '''jeson'''....''conjuncture''
::* '''kason'''....''situation''
:::* '''vaka kason'''....''dangerous situation''
:::* '''pesen kason'''....''limbo''
:::* '''gyua kason'''....''declicate situation''
:::* '''efla kason'''....''dire straits''
::* '''keson'''....''experience''
::* '''koson'''....''secret''
::* '''kuson'''....''side issue''
::* '''kyenson'''....''matter of luck''
::* '''kyeson'''....''case, circumstance''
:::* '''kyuxea kyeson'''....''attenuating circumstance''
:::* '''be kyeson bi'''....''in case of''
::* '''kyison'''....''grave matter, problem''
::* '''kyoson'''....''status quo''
::* '''kyuson'''....''trivial matter''
::* '''nyafson'''....''intrigue''
::* '''ogson'''....''minor issue, trivium''
::* '''oson'''....''non-issue''
::* '''ovson'''....''the contrary''
::* '''teojson'''....''matter of life and death''
::* '''venson'''....''condition''
:::* '''tepvenson'''....''mental condition, psychosis''
::* '''tyenara son'''....''technical issue''
::* '''vonson'''....''no-no''
::* '''vyanson'''....''matter of fact''
::* '''vyaoson'''....''mystery''
::* '''vyeson'''....''circumstance''
::* '''yevson'''....''case''
::* '''yikkyeson'''....''predicament''
::* '''yikson'''....''problem, difficult matter''
::* '''yokson'''....''sensation''
::* '''yontexson'''....''controversy''
::* '''yukson'''....''levity''
::* '''yuzkason'''....''context''
::* '''zeson'''....''central theme, keynote, crux''
:::* '''oybzeson'''....''subtopic''
==== SAN, SAUN, SYAN, SUAN words ====
:* '''san'''....''shape, form, figure''
::* '''sanxer'''....''to form''
::* '''sanser'''....''to form, to develop''
::* '''dosana'''....''formal''
:::* '''odosana'''....''informal''
::* '''sandras'''....''formula''
::* '''sandrer'''....''to formulate''
::* '''saun'''....''type, kind, taxon''
:::* '''asaun'''....''model, paragon, example''
::::* '''asauna'''....''exemplary''
::::* '''asauntob'''....''mannekin''
::::* '''asaunder'''....''to specify''
::::* '''asaunxer'''....''to exemplify''
:::* '''aasaun'''....''archetype''
:::* '''aynsaun'''....''holotype''
:::* '''dunsaun'''....''part of speech''
:::* '''ejnasaun'''....''neotype''
:::* '''gelsaun'''....''copy''
:::* '''ijsaun'''....''pattern''
:::* '''jwasaun'''....''prototype''
:::* '''kyasaun'''....''version''
:::* '''kyesaun'''....''sample''
:::* '''kyosaun'''....''formula, template, matrix, boilerplate, convention, mold, pattern, stereotype''
:::* '''potsaun'''....''animalia, fauna''
:::* '''tabsaun'''....''body type''
:::* '''tobsaun'''....''humankind, mankind''
:::* '''todaunsaun'''....''genotype''
:::* '''yansauna'''....''common''
:::* '''yonsauna'''....''peculiar, particular, special''
:::* '''visauna'''....''classic''
:::* '''vyasauna'''....''original''
:::* '''zyasauna'''....''general, generic''
:::* '''zyosauna'''....''specific''
::* '''syan'''....''class (of objects)''
:::* '''syanxer'''....''to classify''
::* '''suan'''....''element''
:::* '''suana'''....''elementary''
:::* '''suankyaser'''....''to mutate''
:::* '''asuana'''....''unary''
:::* '''esuana'''....''binary''
:::* '''isuana'''....''trinary''
:::* '''suanmultun'''....''chemistry''
::::* '''suanmultut'''....''chemist''
:::* '''suanmul'''....''chemical (substance)''
::::* '''suanmula'''....''chemical''
::::* '''suanmulbek'''....''chemotherapy''
::::* '''suanmulk'''....''chemical element''
:::* '''suanyanxer'''....''to synthesize''
::::* '''suanyanxen'''....''synthesis''
:::* '''suanyonxer'''....''to analyze''
::::* '''suanyonxen'''....''analysis''
::* '''asuan'''....''urelement''
::* '''hyimsuan'''....''isotope''
::* '''filsuan'''....''enzyme''
::* '''sinsuan'''....''chemical''
:::* '''sinsuanxer'''....''to pixelate''
::* '''yansuan'''....''constituent''
:::* '''yansuanser'''....''to constitute''
::* '''yonsuana'''....''disparate''

: In botanical and zoological taxonomies or nomenclatures, the following taxons are used:
:* '''asaun'''....''domain''
:* '''esaun'''....''kingdom''
:* '''isaun'''....''phylum, division''
:* '''usaun'''....''class''
:* '''yosaun'''....''order''
:* '''yasaun'''....''family''
:* '''yesaun'''....''genus''
:* '''yisaun'''....''species''

: The prefixes '''ab-''' (''super-'') and '''ob-''' (''sub'') are used with the above taxons, eg.: '''abyasaun''' equates to '''superfamily''' and '''obyesaun''' refers to ''subgenus''.

: The word '''division''' is used rather than '''phylum''' in botanical nomenclature.

: The word '''saun''' is used in the following deictic adjectives:
::* '''duhosauna?'''....''what kind of?''
::* '''hasauna'''....''the kind of''
::* '''hesauna'''....''some kind of''
::* '''hisauna'''....''this kind of''
::* '''husauna'''....''that kind of''
::* '''hyosauna'''....''no kind of''
::* '''hyasauna'''....''every kind of''
::* '''hyesauna'''....''any kind of, whatever kind of''
::* '''hyisauna'''....''the same kind of''
::* '''hyusauna'''....''another kind of''

==== SIN, SIYN, SIUN, and SYIN words ====
:* '''sin'''....''image, picture''
::* '''domsin'''....''cityscape''
::* '''drasin'''....''drawing''
:::* '''exdrasin'''....''diagram''
::* '''dresin'''....''design''
::* '''dyunsin'''....''logo''
::* '''fyasin'''....''icon''
::* '''fyesin'''....''specter''
::* '''gelsin'''....''likeness''
::* '''hihisin'''....''cartoon''
::* '''innagsin'''....''hologram''
::* '''izonsin'''....''arrow''
::* '''josin'''....''afterimage''
::* '''mansin'''....''photograph''
:::* '''yibmansin'''....''telephoto''
::* '''massin'''....''mural''
::* '''memsin'''....''landscape''
::* '''mimsin'''....''seascape''
::* '''pansin'''....''movie''
::* '''tabsin'''....''figure''
::* '''tebsin'''....''face''
::* '''teubsin'''....''expression''
::* '''teasin'''....''view''
::* '''tepsin'''....''mental image''
:::* '''tepsinier'''....''to imagine''
:::* '''tepsinuer'''....''to pretend''
:::* '''vyotepsin'''....''illusion, hallucination''
:::* '''fyetepsin'''....''fantasy''
::* '''topsin'''....''phantom''
::* '''totsin'''....''idol''
::* '''vyusin'''....''dirty picture''
:::* '''vyusinyan'''....''pornography'' 
::* '''vyomsin'''....''illusion''
::* '''yibsin'''....''television''
:::* '''yibsinibar'''....''television set''
::* '''zasin'''....''foreground''
::* '''zesin'''....''vignette''
::* '''zosin'''....''backdrop, background''
::* '''zoysin'''....''reflection''
:* '''siyn'''....''mark''
::* '''aysiyn'''....''ampersand''
::* '''aybsiyn'''....''superscript''
::* '''balsiyn'''....''stamp''
::* '''buksiyn'''....''brand, stigma''
::* '''dresiyn'''....''letter''
:::* '''dresiynay'''....''literally''
:::* '''dresiynyan'''....''alphabet''
::::* '''tuyub dresiynyan'''....''finger alphabet''
:::* '''andresiyn'''....''monograph''
:::* '''endresiyn'''....''digraph''
:::* '''aybdresiyn'''.....''superscript''
:::* '''agdresiyn'''....''uppercase letter, majuscule''
::::* '''agdresiyndyun'''....''acronym''
::::* '''agdresiynxer'''....''to capitalize''
:::* '''ogdresiyn'''....''lowercase letter, miniscule''
::::* '''ogdresiynxer'''....''to lowercase''
:::* '''sagdresiyn'''....''cipher''
:::* '''sindresiyn'''....''ideogram''
:::* '''ijdresiyn'''....''initial''
::::* '''ijdresiynxer'''....''to initialize''
::::* '''zea ijdresiyn'''....''middle initial''
::::* '''zeydresiynxer'''....''to transliterate''
::::* '''kodresiynyan'''....''code''
:::::* '''kodresiynxer'''....''to encode''
::::* '''kindresiyni'''....''italics''
:::::* '''kindresiynxer'''....''to italicize''
::* '''drursiyn'''....''character''
::* '''ebnaydsiyn'''....''hyphen''
::* '''finsiyn'''....''grade, mark''
::* '''fyasiyn'''....''emblem''
::* '''gabsiyn'''....''plus sign''
::* '''gesiyn'''....''equal sign''
::* '''gedsiyn'''....''quotation mark''
::* '''gobsiyn'''....''minus sign''
::* '''grunsiyn'''....''comma''
::* '''jobsiyn'''....''time mark''
::* '''josiyn'''....''trace''
::* '''kodresiyn'''....''cipher''
::* '''kyidsiyn'''....''stress mark, accent''
::* '''magsiyn'''....''brand''
::* '''memsiyn'''....''landmark''
::* '''milsiyn'''....''watermark''
::* '''oybsiyn'''....''subscript''
::* '''nodsiyn'''....''punctuation mark''
::* '''tajsiyn'''....''birthmark''
::* '''todsiyn'''....''herald''
::* '''yonsiyn'''....''diacritic''
::* '''vasiyn'''....''checkmark''
::* '''yovsiyn'''....''mark of shame''
:* '''siun'''....''sign''
::* '''boksiun''''....''symptom''
::* '''drursiun'''....''dingbat''
::* '''jwadsiun'''....''warning sign''
::* '''mugsiun'''....''token''
::* '''ojsiun'''....''harbinger''
:::* '''fiojsiun'''....''good omen''
:::* '''fuojsiun'''....''bad omen''
::* '''siunar'''....''signal''
::* '''tesiun'''....''symbol, tag''
:::* '''tesiuna'''....''symbolic''
:::* '''tesiunin'''....''symbolism''
:::* '''tosiun'''....''cross''
::* '''ujaksiun'''....''trophy''
:* '''syin'''....''subject''
::* '''syina'''....''subjective''

==== SUN, SUAN, SYUN, -UN words ====
:* '''sun'''....''thing''
::* '''ansun'''....''singleton''
::* '''sunxer'''....''to reify''
:* '''suan'''....''element''
::* '''sinsuan'''....''pixel''
:::* '''sinsuanxer'''....''to pixelate''
::* '''filsuan'''....''enzyme''
::* '''hyimsuan'''....''isotope''
::* '''suana'''....''elementary''
::* '''asuan'''....''urelement, domain''
:::* '''asuana'''....''unary''
:::* '''esuana'''....''binary''
:::* '''isauna'''....''trinary''
::* '''suanmul'''....''chemical (substance)''
:::* '''suanmultun'''....''chemisty''
:::* '''suanmultut'''....''chemist''
::* '''suankyaxer'''....''to mutate''
::* '''suanyanxer'''....''to synthesize''
::* '''suanyonxer'''....''to analyze''
:* '''syun'''....''object''
::* '''syuna'''....''objective''
:* '''-un'''....''thing (stub suffix for many &quot;thing&quot; words)''
::* '''zyiun'''....''disk'' (flat thing)
::* '''abun'''....''cover'' (on-top-of thing)

: The stub suffix '''-un''' is also used for the result of actions, eg.:

:* '''drer'''....''to write''
::* '''drun'''....''writ, graph''
:* '''beler'''....''to carry''
::* '''belun'''....''cargo, freight''
:* '''ayser'''....''to have''
::* '''aysun'''....''possession''
:* '''dodrurer'''....''to publish''
::* '''dodrurun'''....''publication, edition''

==== SYEN, -YEN words ====
:* '''syen'''....''style, mode''
::* '''visyen'''....''fashion''
::* '''dalsyen'''....''language, speaking style''
:* '''-yen''' (stub suffix)
::* '''byen'''....''manner''
:::* '''tejbyen'''....''way of life''
:::* '''vibyen'''....''decor''
:::* '''yukbyen'''....''comfort, convenience''
::* '''dalyen'''....''idiom''
::* '''dreyen'''....''writing style''
::* '''dyen'''....''expression''
:::* '''vidyen'''....''euphemism''
::* '''exyen'''....''procedure''
::* '''kyayen'''....''version''
::* '''napyen'''....''discipline''
::* '''pyen'''....''gait, allure, pace, stride''
::* '''sexyen'''....''structure''
::* '''tabyen'''....''posture, poise, attitude''
::* '''teasyen'''....''aspect''
::* '''tejyen'''....''lifestyle''
::* '''texyen'''....''opinion''
::* '''teyen'''....''idea''
::* '''tipyen'''....''mood''
::* '''tosyen'''....''mood''
::* '''tyen'''....''skill, know-how, craft''
::* '''yabdoutbyen'''....''courtliness''
::* '''yanbyen'''....''harmony''
::* '''yixyen'''....''usage''
::* '''yugfyen'''....''tact, smooth style, finesse''
::* '''xyen'''....''profession''
::* '''zeyen'''....''means, wherewithal''

=== '''TOB''' ''human'' ===

: The stem of words in this family begin with the consonant '''t''', designating ''human'', and end in '''b''', meaning ''organism, body, or organ'' or '''p''', having to do with the non-corporeal aspects of man, such as ''mind'' and ''emotion''.

==== Principal Derivatives ====

{{small/top}}
::{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ TOB, TOP principal derivatives
|-
! -B !! -P
|-
| '''tob'''....''human, man'' || '''top'''....''soul, psyche''
|-
| '''tab'''....''body'' || '''tap'''....''physique''
|-
| '''teb'''....''head'' || '''tep'''....''mind''
|-
| '''tib'''....''trunk'' || '''tip'''....''sentiment, emotion''
|-
| '''tub'''....''arm'' || '''tup'''....''limb''
|-
| '''tyob'''....''leg'' ||
|}
{{small/end}}
::[[File:Regions of Human Body.jpg|thumb|Regions_of_Human_Body]]

: All the names of the parts of the body are derived from these core words in a hierarchical fashion using stem vowel scalarization, as can be seen from the sample chart below of the body parts relating to ''arm'' and ''leg'' (note the parallelism):

{{small/top}}
::{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Parts of the Body
|- valign=top
| '''tub'''&lt;br&gt;arm || '''tuab'''&lt;br&gt; shoulder || '''tueb'''&lt;br&gt; upper arm || '''tuib'''&lt;br&gt; elbow || '''tuub'''&lt;br&gt; forearm || '''tuyob'''&lt;br&gt; ''wrist'' || '''tuyab'''&lt;br&gt; hand || '''tuyeb'''&lt;br&gt; fist || '''tuyib'''&lt;br&gt; palm || '''tuyub'''&lt;br&gt; finger || '''tulob'''&lt;br&gt; fingernail
|-
| '''tyob'''&lt;br&gt; leg || '''tyoab'''&lt;br&gt; hip || '''tyoeb'''&lt;br&gt; thigh || '''tyoib'''&lt;br&gt; knee || '''tyoub'''&lt;br&gt; tibia || '''tyoyob'''&lt;br&gt; ankle || '''tyoyab'''&lt;br&gt; foot || '''tyoyeb'''&lt;br&gt; heel || '''tyoyib'''&lt;br&gt; sole || '''tyoyub'''&lt;br&gt; toe || '''tyolob'''&lt;br&gt; toenail
|}
{{small/end}}

==== TOB and TOOB Words ====
::* '''tob'''....''person, human being''
:::* '''twob'''....''man''♂
::::* '''twobet'''....''boy''
:::* '''toyb'''....''woman''♀
::::* '''toybet'''....''girl''
::* '''toob'''....''gender''
:::* '''twoob'''....''male''
:::* '''tooyb'''....''female''
:::* '''geltoobifat'''....''homosexual''   (short: '''gelt''')
:::* '''logeltoobifat'''....''heterosexual''   (short: '''logelt''')
:::* '''hyaewatoobifat'''....''bisexual''   (short: '''hyaewat''')

: Here are words derived from '''tob''':

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px;{{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
*'''aajtobtun'''....''paleo-anthropology''
*'''abtob'''....''kingpin, super human, superman''
*'''afyapattob'''....''seraph''
*'''agtobtojber'''....''assassin, assassinate''
*'''antoba mimpur'''....''skiff''
*'''antoba sum'''....''single bed''
*'''antobnad'''....''single file''
*'''arpeltob'''....''spiderman''
*'''kipayetob'''....''batman''
*'''asauntob'''....''mannequin''
*'''atobij'''....''germ, seed''
*'''domep tobyog'''....''street urchin''
*'''ega tob'''....''average joe''
*'''ektobet'''....''doll, puppet''
*'''entoba sim'''....''love seat, loveseat''
*'''eyntoba'''....''half-human''
*'''eyntobekpet'''....''centaur''
*'''fitob'''....''fine fellow, fine gentleman, good guy''
*'''futob'''....''bad guy, ruffler, villain''
*'''fyatob'''....''holy person, saint''
*'''fyefutob'''....''gremlin, puck, leprechaun, ouphe''
*'''fyefutobag'''....''orc, ogre''
*'''fyegyutob'''....''elf''
*'''fyeiftob'''....''pixie''
*'''fyetob'''....''elf''
*'''fyetobag'''....''giant''
*'''fyetobapyot'''....''sphinx''
*'''fyetobekpet'''....''minotaur''
*'''fyetobet'''....''elfin, pixie''
*'''fyetobog'''....''dwarf, sprite''
*'''fyetobtelut'''....''ogre, orc''
*'''fyetobteluyt'''....''ogress''
*'''fyetobyog'''....''goblin''
*'''fyoektob'''....''poppet''
*'''fyutob'''....''pest, annoying person''
*'''iftob'''....''playboy''
*'''intob'''....''triumvir''
*'''intoba sum'''....''queen-size bed''
*'''intobyan'''....''triumvirate''
*'''jogtob'''....''young man''
*'''jogtobet'''....''younker''
*'''jwatob'''....''protohuman''
*'''lotobxer'''....''dehumanize, unperson''
*'''malyomtob'''....''snowman''
*'''malztob'''....''honky, whitey''
*'''meimtob'''....''yokel''
*'''mestob'''....''janitor''
*'''miektob'''....''sandman''
*'''moibtob'''....''caveman''
*'''momtob'''....''spaceman''
*'''nyaztob'''....''nabob''
*'''nyifbixwa ektobet'''....''marionette''
*'''ogtob'''....''minim''
*'''otoba'''....''inhuman, nonhuman, unhuman''
*'''oybtoba'''....''subhuman''
*'''pattob'''....''angel, birdman''
*'''sirtob'''....''automaton, robot''
*'''suztob'''....''mannequin''
*'''syaagirtob'''....''cyborg''
*'''teaztob'''....''prodigy''
*'''tob'''....''human being, man, person''
*'''tobava'''....''humane, humanitarian''
*'''tobavin'''....''humanism, humanitarianism''
*'''tobbixwa belir'''....''tuk-tuk''
*'''tobbixwa par'''....''ricksha''
*'''tobet'''....''chap, chit, juvenile, youth''
*'''tobetdal'''....''prattle''
*'''tobetekem'''....''sandlot''
*'''tobetel'''....''pap''
*'''tobetifek zyunog'''....''pewee''
*'''tobetog'''....''tot''
*'''tobeytyena'''....''maidenly, girlish''
*'''tobfyabuun'''....''human sacrifice''
*'''tobif'''....''buster, chap, dude''
*'''tobifin'''....''philanthropy''
*'''tobij'''....''fetus''
*'''tobijabnyeb'''....''amnion''
*'''tobijber'''....''impregnate, ovulate''
*'''tobijbler'''....''gestate''
*'''tobijbwa'''....''impregnated, ovulated, pregnant''
*'''tobijer'''....''ovulate''
*'''tobijien'''....''conception''
*'''tobijnyem'''....''womb''
*'''tobijnyemoben'''....''hysterectomy''
*'''tobijoga'''....''ovular''
*'''tobijovar'''....''contraceptive''
*'''tobijovben'''....''contraception''
*'''tobijuer'''....''impregnate''
*'''tobijuf'''....''oviduct''
*'''tobijum'''....''ovum''
*'''tobijumog'''....''ovule''
*'''tobijyem'''....''ovary''
*'''tobin'''....''humanism''
*'''tobion'''....''triumvirate''
*'''tobkex'''....''bounty-hunt, manhunt''
*'''tobnyan'''....''crowd, group''
*'''tobog'''....''grig, little person, midget, pewee''
*'''toboyt'''....''female child, female infant''
*'''tobpixler'''....''kidnap''
*'''tobsan'''....''manikin, mannikin''
*'''tobsana'''....''anthropomorphic''
*'''tobsaun'''....''humankind, mankind''
*'''tobsaxwa'''....''man-made, manmade''
*'''tobsayna'''....''android, anthropoid''
*'''tobsaynat'''....''android, anthropoid''
*'''tobtelut'''....''cannibal''
*'''tobtod'''....''mankind, family of man''
*'''tobtojber'''....''kill, murder, slay''
*'''tobtun'''....''anthropology''
*'''tobuer'''....''man''
*'''tobkapyot'''....''werewolf''
*'''tobwot'''....''male infant''
*'''tobxer'''....''humanize''
*'''tobyafon'''....''human power, manpower''
*'''tobyan'''....''humanity, humankind, mankind''
*'''tobyen'''....''manliness, virility''
*'''tobyenat'''....''humanoid''
*'''tobyenay'''....''manfully''
*'''tobyentaf'''....''costume''
*'''tobyog'''....''kid, pigmy, pygmy, urchin''
*'''tobyogif'''....''kiddie''
*'''tobzena'''....''anthropocentric''
*'''umvib tob'''....''scare crow, straw man''
*'''untoba sum'''....''king-size bed''
*'''vatob'''....''yes-man''
*'''vutob'''....''troll''
*'''vutobag'''....''ogre''
*'''vyotob'''....''dummy''
*'''vyutobet'''....''ragamuffin''
*'''yextob'''....''workingman''
*'''yivtob'''....''freeman''
*'''yiztob'''....''superman''
*'''yomtob'''....''iceman''
*'''yuftob'''....''boogeyman, boogie man''
*'''yugtob'''....''softling''
*'''zatob'''....''foreperson''
*'''zetob'''....''arbiter, arbitrager, arbitrageur, arbitrator, medium, middleman, middle man, intermediary''
*'''zyuktob'''....''wheelman''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

: Words derived from '''twob''' (''man''):

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px;{{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
*'''asauntwob'''....''male mannequin''
*'''deuzutyan twobet'''....''choirboy''
*'''diztwob'''....''jackass''
*'''ektwobet'''....''boy doll''
*'''fyatwob'''....''male saint''
*'''fyepitwob'''....''merman''
*'''fyevutwobog'''....''troll''
*'''jaga twob'''....''old man''
*'''mimpurtwobet'''....''ship's boy''
*'''momtwob'''....''spaceman''
*'''tamtwobet'''....''houseboy''
*'''tamyuxtwobet'''....''knave''
*'''tistam twobet'''....''schoolboy''
*'''twob'''....''bloke, fellow, guy, man''
*'''twoba eftim'''....''men's room, men’s lavatory''
*'''twoba tof'''....''menswear''
*'''twoban'''....''manhood''
*'''twobet'''....''boy, lad''
*'''twobetog'''....''laddie''
*'''twobetyena'''....''boyish, puerile''
*'''twobgon'''....''male member, penis, dick''
*'''twobog'''....''little fellow, young man''
*'''twobyen'''....''machismo, mannishness''
*'''vutwobog'''....''gnome''
*'''vyutwob'''....''sloven''
*'''yuxtwobet'''....''knave, boy servant, jack, swain''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

: Words derived from '''toyb''' (''woman''):

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px;{{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
*'''asauntoyb'''....''female mannequin''
*'''aztoybet'''....''chit''
*'''beaxtoyb'''....''duenna''
*'''dalovekyea jagtoyb'''....''termagant''
*'''deuztoyb'''....''songstress''
*'''ebtoyba'''....''woman-to-woman''
*'''ektoybet'''....''girl doll''
*'''futoyb'''....''jade, tramp''
*'''futoybyena'''....''jadish''
*'''fyatoyb'''....''female saint''
*'''fyepitoyb'''....''mermaid''
*'''fyetoybag'''....''giantess''
*'''ifwa toyb'''....''ladylove''
*'''jaga toyb'''....''matron, old lady, old woman''
*'''joga toyb'''....''young woman''
*'''jogtoyb'''....''young lady, young woman''
*'''momtoyb'''....''spacewoman''
*'''nuxiftoyb'''....''hooker''
*'''ofwimtoyb'''....''odalisk, odalisque''
*'''otoybyena'''....''unladylike''
*'''pitoyb'''....''siren''
*'''tamtoyb'''....''woman of the house''
*'''tezika fitixwa toyb'''....''bluestocking''
*'''tistam toyb'''....''schoolgirl''
*'''toyb tofabim'''....''boudoir''
*'''toyb vyoekdezen'''....''female impersonation, playing a drag queen''
*'''toyb vyoekdezun'''....''drag queen show''
*'''toyb vyoekdezut'''....''drag queen, female impersonator''
*'''toyb'''....''woman''
*'''toyba'''....''womanhood''
*'''toybbaktun'''....''gynecology''
*'''toybbaktuna'''....''gynecologic, gynecological''
*'''toybbaktunay'''....''gynecologically''
*'''toybbaktut'''....''gynecologist''
*'''toybbik'''....''obstetrics''
*'''toybbika'''....''obstetric, obstetrical''
*'''toybbikut'''....''obstetrician''
*'''toybboktun'''....''gynecopathy''
*'''toybboktuna'''....''gynecopathic''
*'''toybboktut'''....''gynecopath''
*'''toybdab'''....''gynecocracy gynarchy''
*'''toybdaba'''....''gynarchic, gynecocratic''
*'''toybdeb'''....''gynarch, gynecocrat''
*'''toybet'''....''gal, girl, lass, lassie, maiden''
*'''toybetan'''....''girlhood, maidenhood''
*'''toybetyena'''....''girlish, girly''
*'''toybetyenan'''....''girlishness''
*'''toybetyenay'''....''girlishly, maidenly''
*'''toybeymir'''....''demimonde''
*'''toybeymirayt'''....''demimondaine''
*'''toybi'''....''womenfolk''
*'''toybifa'''....''feminist, pro-woman''
*'''toybifin'''....''feminism''
*'''toybifina'''....''feminist, pro-woman''
*'''toybifinut'''....''feminist''
*'''toybifoneken'''....''philandering''
*'''toybifoneker'''....''philander''
*'''toybifonekut'''....''philanderer''
*'''toybifut'''....''womanizer''
*'''toybil'''....''human milk, mothers milk''
*'''toybin'''....''feminism''
*'''toybina'''....''feminist''
*'''toybinut'''....''feminist''
*'''toybkexea'''....''woman-seeking''
*'''toybkexen'''....''seeking out women''
*'''toybkexut'''....''woman-seeker''
*'''toybkof'''....''purdah''
*'''toybnoyv'''....''sanitary napkin''
*'''toybob'''....''infant girl''
*'''toybot'''....''infant daughter''
*'''toybtwobsana'''....''gynandromorphous''
*'''toybtwobyena'''....''gynandrous''
*'''toybuf'''....''futz, misogyny''
*'''toybufa'''....''misogynous, woman-hating''
*'''toybufen'''....''woman-hating''
*'''toybufin'''....''misogyny''
*'''toybufina'''....''misogynistic''
*'''toybufinut'''....''misogynist''
*'''toybufut'''....''misogynist''
*'''toybyan'''....''womankind''
*'''toybyekuen'''....''womanizing''
*'''toybyekuer'''....''womanize''
*'''toybyekuut'''....''womanizer''
*'''toybyena'''....''feminine, ladylike, queeny, sissified, womanish, womanlike''
*'''toybyenan'''....''femininity, womanliness''
*'''toybyenay'''....''womanly''
*'''toybyig'''....''virago''
*'''toybyog'''....''molly''
*'''toybzoigpen'''....''woman-chasing, womanizing''
*'''toybzoigput'''....''woman-chaser''
*'''tuuxen bi twobi ay toybi'''....''coeducation''
*'''tuxtoyb'''....''schoolmarm''
*'''tuxtoybyena'''....''schoolmarmish''
*'''utoybdaber'''....''kowtow, submit''
*'''utoybdabyean'''....''submissiveness''
*'''vuftoyb'''....''fishwife''
*'''vujagtoyb'''....''hag''
*'''vujagtoybyena'''....''haggish''
*'''vutoybag'''....''ogress''
*'''yextoyb'''....''workingwoman''
*'''yiztoyb'''....''superwoman''
*'''yuktoyb'''....''strumpet''
*'''zuza toybwet'''....''hobbledehoy''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

: Here are words derived from '''toob''' (''gender'' ), '''twoob''' (''male'')  or '''tooyb''' (''female''):

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px;{{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
*'''antooba'''....''unisex, unisexual''
*'''avhyitoobifa'''....''pro-gay''
*'''avhyitoobifan'''....''pro-gayness''
*'''bay twoobi ay tooybi'''....''co-ed, coed''
*'''duhotooba?'''....''of what gender?''
*'''ebtooba'''....''cross-gendered, intersex''
*'''ebtooban'''....''androgyny''
*'''ebtoobat'''....''intersex person''
*'''egtooba'''....''cisgender''
*'''entooba'''....''bi-gendered, hermaphroditic''
*'''entoobat'''....''bi-gendered person, hermaphrodite''
*'''entoobifa'''....''bisexual''
*'''entoobifan'''....''bisexuality''
*'''entoobinfay'''....''bisexually''
*'''evtooba'''....''epicene, gender-neutral, neuter''
*'''geltoobifa'''....''homophile, homosexual''
*'''geltoobifan'''....''homophily, homosexuality''
*'''geltoobifanufa'''....''homophobic''
*'''geltoobifanufan'''....''homophobia''
*'''geltoobifanufut'''....''homophobe''
*'''geltoobifin'''....''homophilism''
*'''geltoobifina'''....''homophilic''
*'''geltoobifinut'''....''homophile''
*'''geltoobifut'''....''homosexual''
*'''getoobifa'''....''gay, homosexual''
*'''getoobifan'''....''gayness, homosexuality''
*'''getoobifut'''....''gay person, homosexual''
*'''getoobifuyt'''....''lesbian, female homosexual''
*'''getoobifwut'''....''gay male homosexual''
*'''getoobiyfa'''....''lesbian, female homosexual''
*'''getoobwifa'''....''gay male homosexual''
*'''glatooba'''....''multi-gendered''
*'''hitooba'''....''this gender''
*'''hutooba'''....''that gender''
*'''hyaewatooba'''....''ambigendered''
*'''hyaewatoobifa'''....''ambi-sexual''
*'''hyatooba'''....''omni-sexual, pan-sexual''
*'''hyatoobifa'''....''pan-sexual''
*'''hyatoobifan'''....''pan-sexuality''
*'''hyatoobifut'''....''pan-sexual''
*'''hyetooba'''....''any gender-fluid, of any gender, of whatever gender, whatever gender''
*'''hyetoobat'''....''person of whatever gender''
*'''hyitooba tadan'''....''same-sex marrage''
*'''hyitooba'''....''same gender''
*'''hyitoobifa'''....''homophile, homosexual, same-sex''
*'''hyitoobifan'''....''homosexuality''
*'''hyitoobifayt'''....''lesbian''
*'''hyitoobifaytan'''....''lesbianism''
*'''hyitoobifaytin'''....''lesbianism''
*'''hyitoobifinut'''....''homophile''
*'''hyitoobifut'''....''fag, faggot, homosexual''
*'''hyotooba'''....''genderless, of no gender, ungendered''
*'''hyotoobat'''....''person of no gender''
*'''hyotoobifa'''....''asexual''
*'''hyotoobifan'''....''asexuality''
*'''hyotoobifay'''....''asexually''
*'''hyutoob'''....''alternative gender''
*'''hyutooba'''....''alternatively gendered, different-gendered''
*'''hyutoobifa'''....''heterosexual, straight''
*'''hyutoobifan'''....''heterosexuality, straightness''
*'''hyutoobifut'''....''heterosexual, straight person''
*'''kwatooyb'''....''trans female, trans woman''
*'''kyatooba'''....''of variable gender, transgender, transgendered''
*'''kyatoobasea'''....''transitioning''
*'''kyatoobasen'''....''transitioning gender''
*'''kyatoobaser'''....''transition gender''
*'''kyatoobat'''....''transgender person''
*'''kyatoobaxwa'''....''transitioned''
*'''kyatooyb'''....''trans female, trans woman''
*'''kyatooyba'''....''trans female''
*'''kyatooybser'''....''transition to a female''
*'''kyatwoob'''....''trans male, trans man''
*'''kyatwooba'''....''trans male''
*'''kyatwoobsen'''....''transitioning to a male''
*'''kyatwoobser'''....''transition to a male''
*'''kyetooba'''....''of any gender, of whatever gender, random-gender''
*'''kyetooban'''....''gender fluidity''
*'''kyotooba'''....''cisgendered, fixed-gender, of fixed gender''
*'''kyotoobat'''....''cisgendered person''
*'''logeltooba'''....''different-gendered''
*'''lotoobaxen'''....''gender-nullification''
*'''lotoobaxer'''....''gender-nullify''
*'''lotoobaxwa'''....''gender-nullified''
*'''lotoobxer'''....''unman''
*'''otooba'''....''gender-neutral, neuter, sexless, ungendered, unsexed''
*'''otoobaxen'''....''neutering''
*'''otoobaxer'''....''neuter''
*'''otoobaxwa'''....''neutered''
*'''otoobifa'''....''non-sexual, nonsexual''
*'''otoobina'''....''nonsexist''
*'''otooybyena'''....''unfeminine''
*'''otooybyenan'''....''unfemininity''
*'''ovhyitoobifa'''....''anti-gay''
*'''ovhyitoobifan'''....''anti-gayness''
*'''oytooba'''....''genderless''
*'''oytoobat'''....''genderless person''
*'''toob'''....''gender, sex''
*'''tooba tiibilnad tyed'''....''agnate''
*'''tooba'''....''gender-related, sexual''
*'''toobika'''....''sexed''
*'''toobin'''....''sexism''
*'''toobina'''....''sexist''
*'''toobinut'''....''sexist''
*'''toobvia'''....''hunky''
*'''toobyena'''....''butch''
*'''tooyb'''....''female''
*'''tooyba teuzuen'''....''female suffrage''
*'''tooyba'''....''female, feminine''
*'''tooyban'''....''femaleness''
*'''tooybay'''....''femininely''
*'''tooybyena twob'''....''cockney''
*'''tooybyena'''....''effeminate, female-ish, feminine''
*'''tooybyenan'''....''effeminacy, femininity''
*'''tooybyenay'''....''effeminately''
*'''tooybyenwat'''....''sissy''
*'''twoob'''....''male''
*'''twooba'''....''male''
*'''twooban'''....''maleness''
*'''twoobin'''....''male chauvinism''
*'''twoobina'''....''male chauvinistic''
*'''twoobinut'''....''male chauvinist''
*'''twoobyena'''....''male-ish, masculine''
*'''twoobyenan'''....''masculinity''
*'''twoobyenay'''....''masculinely''
*'''twoobyenoben'''....''emasculation''
*'''twoobyenober'''....''emasculate''
*'''twoobyenobwa'''....''emasculated''
*'''twooyba'''....''hermaphroditic''
*'''twooybat'''....''hermaphrodite''
*'''twooybsana'''....''gynandromorph''
*'''twooybsanat'''....''gynandromorph''
*'''yiija hyitoobifut'''....''flamer''
*'''zetooba'''....''middle-gender''
*'''zeytooba'''....''trans, transsexual''
*'''zeytoobat'''....''trans, transsexual''
*'''zeytoobin'''....''transsexualism''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== TAB Words ====
::* '''tab'''....''body''

: Words derived from '''tab''':

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px;{{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
*'''ebtabif'''....''coitus, intercourse, sex''
'''ebtabifer'''....''have intercourse, have sex, make love, shag''
*'''ebtabifon'''....''eros''
*'''etabij'''....''larva''
*'''gyotaba'''....''lank, scrawny''
*'''itabij'''....''pupa''
*'''kyitaba'''....''heavyset''
*'''loyebtabxer'''....''disembody''
*'''ogratab'''....''corpuscle''
*'''ovtabes'''....''antibody''
*'''tab'''....''body, corpus''
*'''tabaga'''....''burly, corpulent, stout''
*'''tabaka'''....''healthy, physically sound''
*'''tabaza'''....''strong-bodied''
*'''tabes'''....''corpuscle''
*'''tabgon'''....''body part''
*'''tabgoni'''....''viscera''
*'''tabgontix'''....''autopsy''
*'''tabgontun'''....''anatomy''
*'''tabij'''....''embryo''
*'''tabil'''....''body fluid, humor''
*'''tabkum'''....''flank''
*'''tabkyin'''....''bodyweight''
*'''tabmegnyeb'''....''sarcophagus''
*'''tabmeluk'''....''tomb''
*'''tabmelukem'''....''graveyard, saree''
*'''tabmelzyeg'''....''tomb''
*'''tabnuniam'''....''bordello''
*'''tabnyaun'''....''body mass''
*'''tabnyef'''....''body bag, cyst''
*'''tabnyem'''....''casket''
*'''tabobelun'''....''corpse''
*'''taboka'''....''ill, physically unwell, sick''
*'''tabos'''....''organ''
*'''tabosober'''....''eviscerate''
*'''tabosok'''....''atrophy''
*'''tabosyan'''....''organism''
*'''taboza'''....''tired, weak-bodied''
*'''tabsan'''....''body shape''
*'''tabsaun'''....''body type''
*'''tabsin'''....''figure''
*'''tabteax'''....''autopsy''
*'''tabum'''....''cell''
*'''tabummul'''....''cytoplasm''
*'''tabumtun'''....''cytology''
*'''tabuzler'''....''squirm, writhe''
*'''tabvyavyek'''....''bodycheck''
*'''tabyekler'''....''wrestle''
*'''tabyen'''....''poise, posture, attitude''
*'''tabyigsa'''....''catatonic''
*'''tabyuz'''....''tegument''
*'''tabzyoa'''....''skintight''
*'''teptaba'''....''psychosomatic''
*'''tojtab'''....''cadaver, corpse''
*'''tojpotab'''....''carcass''
*'''tojtabteliut'''....''ghoul''
*'''tumtabes'''....''organelle''
*'''uktabmelzyeg'''....''cenotaph''
*'''utabij'''....''imago''
*'''vitaba'''....''buff''
*'''volztabog'''....''chromosome''
*'''yantabxer'''....''incorporate''
*'''yebtabosyan'''....''offal, viscera''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

: From this root word are formed all the parts of the body that relate to the body as a whole:

::* '''taob'''....''flesh, tissue''
:::* '''taol'''....''meat''
::* '''taab'''....''lymph node''
::* '''taeb'''....''muscle''
::* '''taib'''....''bone''
:::* '''takib'''....''vertebra''
::* '''taub'''....''cartilage''
::* '''tayob'''....''skin, hide''
::* '''tayab'''....''fat''
:::* '''tayal'''....''lard, grease, fat (edible)''
::* '''tayeb'''....''hair''
::* '''tayib'''....''nerve''
::* '''tayub'''....''gland''

: The word '''tayob''' (''skin'') or its stub suffix  '''ayob''' have the following derived words:

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px;{{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
*'''abtayob'''....''epidermis''
*'''apetayob'''....''horsehide''
*'''apyitayob'''....''sharkskin''
*'''bifayob'''....''banana peel''
*'''epeytayob'''....''cowhide''
*'''fatayob'''....''hull''
*'''fayob'''....''bark, rind, tree bark''
*'''fevol fayob'''....''onion peel''
*'''gapyotayob'''....''bearskin''
*'''gyotayob'''....''pellicle''
*'''kaduzarayob'''....''drumhead, tympan, tympanum''
*'''kyipotayob'''....''coonskin''
*'''lavol fayob'''....''potato peel''
*'''magelwa yeb piitayob'''....''scalloped''
*'''mapiyetayob'''....''carapace, shell, tortoise shell, turtle shell''
*'''mapyetayob'''....''tortoiseshell''
*'''meir abayob'''....''earth's crust''
*'''meir ebayob'''....''earth's mantle''
*'''meylzaxfayob'''....''tanbark''
*'''mofayob'''....''nutshell''
*'''nofebayob'''....''nutshell''
*'''oabunwa tayob'''....''buff''
*'''omeylzaxwa petayob'''....''kip''
*'''omeylzaxwa tayob'''....''rawhide''
*'''oyebtayob'''....''cuticle''
*'''patijayob'''....''egg shell, eggshell''
*'''piitayob'''....''conk, scallop, sea scallop, seashell, shell''
*'''potayob'''....''animal hide, animal skin''
*'''sipotayob'''....''moleskin''
*'''tayob'''....''hide, pellicle, rind, skin''
*'''upetayob'''....''sheepskin''
*'''upetubayob'''....''lambskin''
*'''vafayob'''....''grape skin''
*'''vapyetayob'''....''cochlea''
*'''vayob'''....''hull, husk''
*'''veebayob'''....''bur''
*'''veeybayob'''....''shuck''
*'''vipotayob'''....''deerskin''
*'''vosayob'''....''sepal''
*'''vyupotayob'''....''buckskin, suede, doeskin''
*'''yapetayob'''....''pigskin''
*'''yebikxer potayob'''....''stuff an animal hide''
*'''yebtayob'''....''endoderm''
*'''yobtayob'''....''cortex''
*'''yoepetayob'''....''Angora goat, angora''
*'''yopetayob'''....''goatskin''
*'''yopetud tayob'''....''kidskin''
*'''yuztayob'''....''periderm''
*'''zatayob'''....''carapace, foreskin, prepuce, shell''
*'''zetayob'''....''epithelium''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

: Similarly, the word '''tayeb''' (''hair''), along with its stub suffix '''ayeb''' have many derived words:

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px;{{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
*'''absayeb'''....''upper layer''
*'''alilkayeb'''....''aluminum foil''
*'''apetayeb'''....''horsehair''
*'''apwatayeb'''....''cockscomb''
*'''bafayeb'''....''palm leaf''
*'''caulkayeb'''....''copper foil''
*'''ebsayeb'''....''layer in-between, mantle''
*'''enymolza tayeb'''....''grizzle''
*'''epatayeb'''....''eiderdown''
*'''fayeb'''....''blade, foil, leaf''
*'''gapyotayeb'''....''fuzz''
*'''gepiatayeb'''....''swansdown''
*'''gipotayeb'''....''camel hair, camelhair''
*'''givofayeb'''....''tobacco leaf''
*'''goblaruxer ota tayeb'''....''get one's hair cut''
*'''iklaxwa vafayeb'''....''stuffed grape leaves''
*'''infayeb'''....''clover, club, shamrock''
*'''kelupotayeb'''....''sable''
*'''masof tayeb'''....''carpet pile''
*'''patayeb'''....''feather, plume''
*'''petayeb'''....''fur, animal hair''
*'''pitayeb'''....''fish scale''
*'''potayeb'''....''animal hair''
*'''safayeb'''....''tea leaf''
*'''savayeb'''....''frond''
*'''sayeb'''....''foil, layer, sheet, spathe''
*'''sevobayeb'''....''thistledown''
*'''sonilkayeb'''....''tin foil, tin plate, tin-plate, tinfoil, tin-foil, tinplate''
*'''tab tayeb'''....''body hair''
*'''tabijayeb'''....''cotyledon''
*'''tayeb'''....''hair, pile''
*'''teb tayeb'''....''hair on the head''
*'''tebzan tayeb'''....''scruff''
*'''teubayeb'''....''mustache''
*'''tiab tayeb'''....''chest hair''
*'''upatayeb'''....''down, goose down''
*'''upetayeb'''....''fleece''
*'''utayefa vyotayeb'''....''jasey''
*'''uvosayeb'''....''rose petal''
*'''vafayeb'''....''blade of grass''
*'''vipatayeb'''....''panache''
*'''vobilzayeb'''....''xanthophyll''
*'''vosayeb'''....''petal''
*'''vyotayeb'''....''peruke, wig''
*'''yagzotayeb'''....''mullet''
*'''yipetayeb'''....''cat fur, cat hair''
*'''zatayeb'''....''forelock''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}
: The '''tayib''' (''nerve'') family is quite rich:
{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px;{{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
*'''abektun bi tayib'''....''neurosurgery''
*'''ejna tayib tum'''....''neuroblast''
*'''tayib bosaxul'''....''sedative''
*'''tayib boxen'''....''nerve block''
*'''tayib buk'''....''nerve damage''
*'''tayib fab'''....''dendrite''
*'''tayib fib'''....''nerve trunk''
*'''tayib fub'''....''axon''
*'''tayib fyob'''....''nerve root''
*'''tayib igbux'''....''nerve impulse''
*'''tayib mayl'''....''nerve gas''
*'''tayib nif'''....''nerve fiber''
*'''tayib tum'''....''nerve cell''
*'''tayib ujun'''....''nerve ending''
*'''tayib zen'''....''nerve center''
*'''tayib'''....''nerve''
*'''tayib-'''....''neuro-''
*'''tayiba naap'''....''nervous system''
*'''tayiba'''....''nerve-related, nervous, neural''
*'''tayibabaxreay'''....''irritatingly, exasperatingly''
*'''tayibabaxren'''....''irritation, exasperation''
*'''tayibabaxrer'''....''irritate, exasperate''
*'''tayibabaxrus'''....''irritant''
*'''tayibabaxryafway'''....''irritably''
*'''tayibabaxyafwa'''....''irritable''
*'''tayibabaxyyafwan'''....''irritability''
*'''tayib-abektut'''....''neurosurgeon''
*'''tayibabxrawa'''....''irritated''
*'''tayibabxrea'''....''irritating''
*'''tayibaun'''....''neuron''
*'''tayibauna'''....''neuronal''
*'''tayibay'''....''neurally''
*'''tayibaya'''....''nervous''
*'''tayibayan'''....''nervosity, nervousness''
*'''tayibbekkultunay'''....''neuropharmacological''
*'''tayibbekultun'''....''neuropharmacology''
*'''tayibbekultuna'''....''neuropharmacological''
*'''tayibbekultut'''....''neuropharmacologist''
*'''tayibbok'''....''neurosis''
*'''tayibboka'''....''neurotic''
*'''tayibbokan'''....''neuroticism''
*'''tayibbokat'''....''neurotic person''
*'''tayibbokay'''....''neurotically''
*'''tayibboktun'''....''neuropathology''
*'''tayibboktuna'''....''neuropathological''
*'''tayibboktunay'''....''neuropathologically''
*'''tayibboktut'''....''neuropathologist''
*'''tayibbokul'''....''neurotoxin''
*'''tayibbokuluyea'''....''neurotoxic''
*'''tayibbokuluyean'''....''neurotoxicity''
*'''tayibbook'''....''neurasthenia''
*'''tayibbooka'''....''neurasthenic''
*'''tayibbyisea'''....''neurogenic''
*'''tayibbyuk'''....''neuralgia''
*'''tayibbyuka'''....''neuralgic''
*'''tayibdalzeyntun'''....''neurolinguistics''
*'''tayibdalzeyntuna'''....''neurolinguistic''
*'''tayibdalzeyntunay'''....''neurolinguistically''
*'''tayibdalzeyntut'''....''neurolinguist''
*'''tayibgyas'''....''neuroma''
*'''tayibika'''....''nervous''
*'''tayibikan'''....''nervosity, nervousness''
*'''tayibmavxen'''....''neuritic''
*'''tayibnifyaz'''....''ganglion''
*'''tayibnifyaza'''....''ganglionic''
*'''tayibnyan'''....''peduncle''
*'''tayiboex'''....''neurolysis''
*'''tayiboexa'''....''neurolytic''
*'''tayiboya'''....''nerveless''
*'''tayiboyan'''....''nervelessness''
*'''tayiboyegoblen'''....''neurotomy''
*'''tayibtaeba'''....''neuromuscular''
*'''tayibtejtun'''....''neurobiology''
*'''tayibtejtuna'''....''neurobiological''
*'''tayibtejtunay'''....''neurobiologically''
*'''tayibtejtut'''....''neurobiologist''
*'''tayibteptun'''....''neuropsychology''
*'''tayibteptuna'''....''neuropsychological''
*'''tayibteptunay'''....''neuro-psychological''
*'''tayibteptut'''....''neuro-psychologist, neuropsychologist''
*'''tayibtiibilufa'''....''neurovascular''
*'''tayibtun'''....''neurology''
*'''tayibtuna'''....''neurological''
*'''tayibtunay'''....''neurologically''
*'''tayibtut'''....''neurologist''
*'''tayibubar'''....''neurotransmitter''
*'''tayibuea'''....''innervating''
*'''tayibuen'''....''innervation''
*'''tayibuer'''....''innervate''
*'''tayibujnod'''....''synapse''
*'''tayibujnoda'''....''synaptic''
*'''tayibuka'''....''nerveless''
*'''tayibukan'''....''nervelessness''
*'''tayibukay'''....''nervelessly''
*'''tayibyan'''....''nervous system''
*'''tayibyok'''....''neuralgia''
*'''tayibyoka'''....''neuralgic''
*'''teatayibbok'''....''glaucoma''
*'''tyoaba tayib'''....''sciatic nerve''
*'''tyoaba tayibbyok'''....''sciatica''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== TEB Words ====
: The parts of the head are:
:* '''teb'''....''head''
::* '''teab'''....''eye''
::* '''teeb'''....''ear''
::* '''teib'''....''nose''
::* '''teub'''....''mouth''
::* '''teob'''....''cheek''
::* '''teyob'''....''neck''
:::* '''zateyob'''....''throat''
:::* '''zoteyob'''....''nape''
::* '''teyub'''....''horn''
::* '''abteb'''....''scalp''
::* '''yobteb'''....''chin''
::* '''zateb'''....''forehead''
::* '''tebzan'''....''face''

: But also some mnemonically derived words:
::* '''tyeb'''....''brain''
::* '''tyep'''....''intellect''
::* '''tep'''....''mind''
:::* '''tepier'''....''to take note of''
:::* '''tepuer'''....''to mention, to point out''
::* '''tes'''....''meaning''
:::* '''teser'''....''to mean''
:::* '''tester'''....''to understand''
::::* '''testier'''....''to realize''
::::* '''testuer'''....''to explain''
::* '''tex'''....''thought''
:::* '''texier'''....''to conceive''
:::* '''texuer'''....''to persuade''
::::* '''vyatexuer'''....''to convince''
::::* '''vyotexuer'''....''to deceive''
: Here are words built from the root '''teb''':
{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px;{{column-count|2}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
*'''teb'''....''head''
:*'''abteb'''....''scalp''
:*'''yobteb'''....''chin''
:*'''zateb'''....''forehead''
:*'''zoteb'''....''occiput, back of the head''
::*'''zoteba zyub'''....''occipital lobe''
:*'''tebkun'''....''side of the head''
:*'''tebnyem'''....''cranium, skull''
::* '''tebnyema'''....''cranial''
::* '''tebnyemsantun'''....''phrenology''
:*'''tebsin'''....''countenance''
:*'''tebzan'''....''face''
:*'''tebuz'''....''crown''
::*'''eyntebuz'''....''diadem''
::*'''eyntebuyz'''....''tiara''
:*'''yabteb'''....''brow, forehead''
::*'''tebzanuer'''....''to face, to confront''
:*'''tyeb'''....''brain''
::*'''tyeb num'''....''brain cell''
::*'''tyeb pyaon'''....''brain wave''
::*'''tyeb zyub'''....''brain lobe''
::*'''tyeba'''....''cerebral''
:::*'''tyeba oyebmoys'''....''cerebral cortex''
::*'''tyebib'''....''brain stem''
::*'''zatyeb'''....''cerebrum''
::*'''zotyeb'''....''cerebellum''
:*'''tebabun'''....''pate''
:*'''tep'''....''mind''
::* '''tepa'''....''mental''
:::* '''tepan'''....''mentality''
::* '''tepier'''....''to take note of''
::* '''tepuer'''....''to mention, to point out''
::* '''tepuzra'''....''crazy''
:::* '''tepuzraser'''....''to go crazy''
::* '''boktepa'''....''mentally ill''
::* '''teptun'''....''psychology''
::*'''tyep'''....''intellect''
:::* '''tyepa'''....''intellectual''
::::* '''gityepa'''....''shrewd, witty, keen''
::::* '''kotyepa'''....''sly''
::::* '''kyutyepa'''....''harebrained''
::::* '''tyepagra'''....''genius''
::::* '''teypograt'''....''nitwit''
:*'''tex'''....''thought''
::*'''texer'''....''to think''
:::* '''texier'''....''to conceive''
:::* '''texuer'''....''to persuade''
::::* '''vyatexuer'''....''to convince''
::::* '''vyotexuer'''....''to deceive''
:*'''tes'''....''meaning''
::*'''teser'''....''to mean''
:::*'''tester'''....''to understand''
::::* '''testier'''....''to realize''
::::* '''testuer'''....''to explain''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== TEAB, TEA- , and -EA- Words ====
: The word '''teab''' means ''eye''.  Many words are built on this prolific root along with its truncated stub roots '''tea-''' and '''-ea-''':
: First off, physical words pertaining to the ''eye'':
: The main parts of the eye are:
::* '''teabzyun'''....''eyeball''
::* '''teabyeg'''....''eye socket''
::* '''teabab'''....''eyelid''
:::* '''ateabab'''....''upper eyelid''
:::* '''oteabab'''....''lower eyelid''
::* '''teabyeb'''....''eyelash''
:::* '''ateabyeb'''....''upper eyelash''
:::* '''oteabyeb'''....''lower eyelash''
::* '''abteabyeb'''....''eyebrow''
::* '''zateab'''....''cornea''
::* '''zeteab'''....''pupil''
::* '''teabnyed'''....''retina''
::* '''teabil'''....''tear''
: The main things eyes do are:
::* '''teater'''....''to see''
:::* '''teatier'''....''to catch sight of, to perceive''
::::* '''vyoteatier'''....''to misperceive''
:::* '''teatuer'''....''to show''
:::* '''yonteater'''....''to discern''
:::* '''jateater'''....''to foresee''
:::* '''kyeteater'''....''to happen to see''
:::* '''ojteater'''....''to envisage''
:::* '''oteater'''....''to miss, to fail to see''
:::* '''zyeteater'''....''to see through''
:::* '''eynteater'''....''to barely make out''
::* '''teaxer'''....''to look''
:::* '''ajteaxer'''....''to retrospect''
:::* '''jeteaxer'''....''to watch''
:::* '''aybteaxer'''....''to overlook, to supervise''
:::* '''eynteaxer'''....''to squint''
:::* '''fizteaxer'''....''to respect''
:::* '''fuzteaxer'''....''to disrespect''
:::* '''gawteaxer'''....''to review''
:::* '''koteaxer'''....''to peek''
:::* '''ifteaxer'''....''to ogle''
:::* '''igteaxer'''....''to glance''
:::* '''izteaxer'''....''to confront''
:::* '''jateaxer'''....''to preview''
:::* '''joteaxer'''....''to review''
:::* '''keteaxer'''....''to scan''
:::* '''kiteaxer'''....''to look askance at''
:::* '''koaybteaxer'''....''to surveil''
:::* '''kozyeteaxer'''....''to peep''
:::* '''kuteaxer'''....''to observe''
:::* '''kyeteaxer'''....''to browse''
:::* '''kyoteaxer'''....''to stare''
:::* '''ojteaxer'''....''to auspicate''
:::* '''ubteaxer'''....''to consider''
:::* '''ugteaxer'''....''to gaze''
:::* '''ufteaxer'''....''to glower''
:::* '''vyateaxer'''....''to inspect, to check''
:::* '''vyuzteaxer'''....''to leer''
:::* '''yagteaxer'''....''to gape, to ogle''
:::* '''yibteaxer'''....''to view from afar, to telescope''
:::* '''yizteaxer'''....''to look beyond, to pretermit, to overlook''
:::* '''yogteaxer'''....''to glimpse''
:::* '''yokteaxer'''....''to gawp, to do a double-take''
:::* '''yubketeaxer'''....''to pry''
:::* '''yubteaxer'''....''to look closely at, to examine''
:::* '''yuzteaxer'''....''to look around, to circumspect''
:::* '''zateaxer'''....''to face, to confront, to look head on at''
:::* '''zoyteaxer'''....''to look back, to reflect''
:::* '''zyateaxer'''....''to look all about, to survey''
:::* '''zyeteaxer'''....''to look through, to peruse''
:::* '''zyoteaxer'''....''to squint, to peer''
: Also:
::* '''teabyuijer'''....''to blink''
::* '''teabaxer'''....''to wink, to bat an eye''
::* '''teabiler'''....''to weep, to lachrimate''
:::* '''teabilier'''....''to tear up''
:::* '''teabiluer'''....''to bring to tears''
::* '''teabuzyuber'''....''to roll one's eyes''
::* '''teabeynyujber'''....''to squint''
::* '''teabixer'''....''to attract''
:::* '''teabixwer'''....''to be attracted''
::* '''teabsiuner'''....''to wink''
::* '''teabyexer'''....''to bat an eye, to flirt''
::* '''teabbexler'''....''to keep an eye on''
{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px;{{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
*'''abteabyeb'''....''eyebrow''
*'''abteabyexer'''....''frown, furl one's eyebrows''
*'''anteaba'''....''monocular, one-eyed''
*'''anteabar'''....''monocle''
*'''ateabvolzvyon'''....''protanopia''
*'''ateabyeb'''....''upper eyelash''
*'''azteabiler'''....''bawl, sob, wail''
*'''be teabneg'''....''at eye level''
*'''enteabar'''....''binoculars''
*'''giteaba'''....''eagle-eyed, hawk-eyed, keen-eyed, sharp-eyed''
*'''igteabyujer'''....''blink''
*'''ivteabil'''....''tear of joy''
*'''jagteabbok'''....''presbyopia''
*'''kiteaba'''....''epicanthic, slant-eyed''
*'''kyopotteaba'''....''beady-eyed''
*'''mazteaba'''....''bright-eyed''
*'''molzteab'''....''shiner''
*'''molzteaba'''....''black-eyed''
*'''mozteaba'''....''sloe-eyed''
*'''oteabyeb'''....''lower eyelash''
*'''oteabzen'''....''astigmatism''
*'''oteabzena'''....''astigmatic, non-focal''
*'''pitteaba'''....''fish-eyed, walleyed''
*'''teab byus'''....''eye contact''
*'''teab draf'''....''eye chart''
*'''teab malz'''....''white of the eye, whites of the eyes''
*'''teab'''....''eye, oculus''
*'''teaba'''....''eye-related, ocular, ophthalmic, optic''
*'''teabab ambok'''....''sty''
*'''teabab'''....''eyelid''
*'''teababer'''....''blink''
*'''teabar'''....''eyeglass, eyeglasses, glasses, spectacles''
*'''teabarut'''....''optician''
*'''teabaxer'''....''bat an eye, wink''
*'''teabbektyen'''....''optometry''
*'''teabbektyena'''....''optometric''
*'''teabbektyenut'''....''optometrist''
*'''teabbok'''....''ophthalmia''
*'''teabgos'''....''floater''
*'''teabil'''....''tear''
*'''teabiler'''....''cry, shed tears, weep''
*'''teabiles'''....''tear drop''
*'''teabilier'''....''tear up''
*'''teabiluer'''....''bring to tears''
*'''teabiluus'''....''tear-jerker''
*'''teabilzyun'''....''tear drop, teardrop''
*'''teabilzyunuar'''....''eye dropper''
*'''teabix'''....''attraction, visual attraction''
*'''teabixer'''....''visually attract''
*'''teabixyea'''....''conspicuous, egregious''
*'''teabizer'''....''aim''
*'''teabkof'''....''blindfold''
*'''teabkunadbok'''....''conjunctivitis''
*'''teabnyed'''....''retina''
*'''teabnyedbok'''....''retinopathy''
*'''teabober'''....''gouge out one's eyes''
*'''teabofyuja'''....''epicanthic''
*'''teabog'''....''eyelet''
*'''teabovar'''....''eye protector, visor''
*'''teabpixea'''....''eye-catching''
*'''teabtun'''....''ophthalmology''
*'''teabtyen'''....''optics''
*'''teabulza'''....''green-eyed''
*'''teabuzyuber'''....''roll one's eyes''
*'''teabvixul'''....''eye shadow''
*'''teabvos'''....''iris''
*'''teabvyixil'''....''eyewash''
*'''teabyeb'''....''cilia, eyelash''
*'''teabyelzbok'''....''pinkeye''
*'''teabyija'''....''eyes wide open, fully aware, wide-eyed''
*'''teabyuijber'''....''wink''
*'''teabyunxar'''....''sight''
*'''teazexer''''....''to focus''
*'''teabzyaa'''....''wide-eyed''
*'''teabzyeg'''....''eye orbit, eye socket''
*'''teabzyun'''....''eyeball, orb''
*'''tujteaba'''....''sleepy-eyed''
*'''uvteabiler'''....''cry, sob, weep''
*'''vakteabar'''....''goggles''
*'''vyuyteaba'''....''bleary-eyed''
*'''yazteaba'''....''bug-eyed''
*'''yokteabilier'''....''burst into tears''
*'''yolzteaba'''....''blue-eyed''
*'''yuibteabar'''....''bifocals''
*'''zateab'''....''cornea''
*'''zateabmafnod'''....''leucoma''
*'''zeteab'''....''pupil''
*'''zeysteaba'''....''crosseyed''
*'''zyateaba'''....''wide-eyed''
*'''zyeva teab'''....''glass eye''
*'''zyoteaba'''....''squint-eyed, strabismic''
*'''zyuteaba'''....''round-eyed''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

: Now, words related to ''seeing'' with the eye, the principal ones being:
::* '''teater'''....''to see''
:::* '''fyeteater'''....''to fantasize''
:::* '''ojteater'''....''to envisage''
:::* '''teatier'''....''to perceive''
:::* '''teatuer'''....''to show, to demonstrate''
:::* '''teatyaf'''....''eyesight, vision''
:::* '''teatyofa'''....''blind''
::::* '''teatyofxer'''....''to blind''
::* '''teaser'''....''to seem, to appear''
::* '''teasier'''....''to come into view, to show up''
:::* '''gelteaser'''....''to ressemble''
::* '''teaxer'''....''to look at''
:::* '''jeteaxer'''....''to watch''
::* '''teaper'''....''to visit''
::* '''teader'''....''to witness, to testify''
::* '''teazexer'''....''to focus''
::* '''teazuer'''....''to amaze''
::* '''tepeazer'''....''to imagine''
::* '''tujeazer'''....''to dream''
{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px;{{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
*'''aateatwa'''....''first-seen''
*'''abteaxer'''....''overlook''
*'''aglateatbok'''....''macropsia''
*'''aglateaxara'''....''macroscopic''
*'''aglateaxen'''....''macroscopy''
*'''Ajna Fyatead'''....''Old Testament''
*'''ajteax'''....''retrospect, retrospective''
*'''ajteaxea'''....''retrospective''
*'''ajteaxeay'''....''retrospectively''
*'''ajteaxen'''....''retrospection''
*'''ajteaxer'''....''retrospect''
*'''alpkaxen teaxar'''....''radar scope''
*'''alpkaxen yibteaxir'''....''radar telescope''
*'''apeteaxuen'''....''dressage''
*'''aybteas'''....''overview, survey, synopsis''
*'''aybteasa'''....''synoptic, synoptical''
*'''aybteasdid'''....''survey''
*'''aybteasdiden'''....''surveying''
*'''aybteasdider'''....''conduct a survey, do a survey''
*'''aybteasdidier'''....''take a survey''
*'''aybteasdidiut'''....''survey-taker''
*'''aybteasdiduen'''....''giving a survey''
*'''aybteasdiduer'''....''give a survey''
*'''aybteasdiduut'''....''survey-giver, surveyor''
*'''aybteasdidwa'''....''surveyed''
*'''aybteax'''....''oversight, overview, survey''
*'''aybteaxea'''....''overlooking, overseeing, supervising''
*'''aybteaxen'''....''invigilation, overseeing, superintendence, supervising, supervision, watching over''
*'''aybteaxena'''....''supervisory''
*'''aybteaxer'''....''invigilate, oversee, superintend, supervise''
*'''aybteaxut'''....''intendant, invigilator, overseer, superintendent, supervisor''
*'''aybteaxutan'''....''superintendency''
*'''aybteaxwa'''....''overseen, supervised''
*'''baktean'''....''health awareness, health consciousness''
*'''be ijna igteat'''....''at first blush, at first glance''
*'''be ijna teat'''....''at first sight''
*'''be teaxuyea if'''....''in flagrante delicto''
*'''be yogteasi'''....''snatchy''
*'''bekteap'''....''checkup''
*'''bi hyua teasgun'''....''from another perspective, on the other hand''
*'''bi oujyena teatyen'''....''imperfective''
*'''bixpurteaxut'''....''anorak''
*'''bookteasa'''....''haggard''
*'''bookteasan'''....''haggardness''
*'''bookteasay'''....''haggardly''
*'''dezekut teas'''....''curtain-call''
*'''dezteaxun'''....''show, spectacle, theatrical show''
*'''dezteaxut'''....''spectator, theater spectator''
*'''dodutteaxut'''....''flasher''
*'''dota abteaxut'''....''chaperon''
*'''dota abteaxutyan'''....''chaperonage''
*'''dota abteaxuyt'''....''chaperone''
*'''dotay abteaxwa'''....''chaperoned''
*'''doteada'''....''notarial''
*'''doteaden'''....''notarization, notarizing''
*'''doteader'''....''notarize''
*'''doteadut'''....''notary''
*'''doteadwa'''....''notarized''
*'''dresiynteatuar'''....''charactron''
*'''ebteaxer'''....''look between''
*'''Ejna Fyatead'''....''New Testament''
*'''ennagteaxa'''....''stereoscopic''
*'''ennagteaxar'''....''stereoscope''
*'''enteazexa'''....''bifocal''
*'''enteazexar'''....''bifocals''
*'''enyibteaxar'''....''binoculars''
*'''Et tease trawa bu at.'''....''You look familiar to me.''
*'''eynteaten'''....''glimpsing, making out''
*'''eynteater'''....''glimpse, make out''
*'''eynteatwa'''....''glimpsed, made out''
*'''eynteatyofa'''....''purblind''
*'''eynteaxen'''....''squinting''
*'''eynteaxer'''....''squint''
*'''eynzyeteasa'''....''semitransparent''
*'''eynzyeteatuwa'''....''semi-opaque''
*'''finteatuyea duz'''....''toccata''
*'''fitean'''....''expertise, expertness''
*'''fiteapya'''....''well-attended''
*'''fiteas nod'''....''vantage point''
*'''fiteas'''....''nice appearance, vantage''
*'''fiteasa'''....''good-looking, handsome, nice-looking''
*'''fiteasea'''....''good-looking, handsome, nice-looking''
*'''fiteaser'''....''look good''
*'''fiteat'''....''keen sight''
*'''fiteater'''....''see keenly, see well''
*'''fiteay'''....''expertly''
*'''fiteazexwa'''....''well-focused''
*'''fiyuzteaxpurwa'''....''well-patrolled''
*'''fizteaxer'''....''look up to''
*'''fluzteax'''....''disrespect''
*'''fluzteaxen'''....''disrespecting''
*'''fluzteaxer'''....''disrespect''
*'''fluzteaxwa'''....''disrespected''
*'''frutipteax'''....''tantrum''
*'''futeapibyuj'''....''overbite''
*'''futeasa'''....''hard-to-see, obscure''
*'''futeasan'''....''obscurity''
*'''futeasaxer'''....''obscure''
*'''futeasaxwa'''....''obscured''
*'''futeasea'''....''bad-looking''
*'''futeat'''....''bad vision, poor sight''
*'''futeata'''....''poor-sighted''
*'''futeater'''....''see poorly''
*'''futeax'''....''contempt''
*'''futeaxea'''....''contemptuous''
*'''futeaxean'''....''contemptuousness''
*'''futeaxeay'''....''contemptuously''
*'''futeaxen'''....''expostulation''
*'''futeaxer'''....''expostulate''
*'''futeaxyefwa'''....''contemptible''
*'''futeaxyefway'''....''contemptibly''
*'''futeazexwa'''....''ill-focused''
*'''fuzteaxer'''....''look down at''
*'''fyatead'''....''gospel, holy witnessing, testament''
*'''fyateada'''....''testamentary''
*'''fyateader'''....''give holy testimony, preach, spread the gospel''
*'''fyateadut'''....''holy witness, preacher, spreader of the gospel''
*'''fyateadyan'''....''gospels, hadith''
*'''fyateaz'''....''miracle, thaumaturgy''
*'''fyateaza'''....''miraculous, thaumaturgical''
*'''fyateazay'''....''miraculously''
*'''fyateazen'''....''thaumaturgy''
*'''fyateazena'''....''thaumaturgical''
*'''fyateazer'''....''perform a miracle''
*'''fyateazun'''....''miracle''
*'''fyateazuna'''....''miraculous''
*'''fyateazunxer'''....''work a miracle''
*'''fyateazunxut'''....''miracle-worker''
*'''fyateazut'''....''thaumaturge, thaumaturgist''
*'''fyavyadwa tead'''....''sworn testimony''
*'''fyoteasa'''....''sinister''
*'''fyoteasay'''....''sinisterly''
*'''fyteaza'''....''thaumaturgic''
*'''gaaybteaxer'''....''resurvey''
*'''gateasa'''....''reappeared''
*'''gateasea'''....''reappearing''
*'''gateasen'''....''reappearance, reappearing''
*'''gateaser'''....''reappear''
*'''gateatuer'''....''reshow''
*'''gateax'''....''review''
*'''gateaxuer'''....''reshow''
*'''gateaxut'''....''reviewer''
*'''gateaxwa'''....''reflected, reviewed''
*'''gateazexen'''....''re-focusing''
*'''gateazexer'''....''re-focus, refocus''
*'''gateazexwa'''....''refocused''
*'''gayubteaxea'''....''reexamining''
*'''gayubteaxen'''....''reexamination, reexamining''
*'''gayubteaxer'''....''reexamine''
*'''gayubteaxwa'''....''reexamined''
*'''gelteas'''....''resemblance''
*'''gelteasat'''....''lookalike''
*'''gelteasea'''....''resembling, resembling''
*'''gelteasen'''....''resembling''
*'''gelteaser'''....''look alike, look like, look similar, resemble, resemble''
*'''geylteasea'''....''similar in appearance''
*'''giteasa'''....''sharp-sighted''
*'''giteat'''....''keen sight''
*'''giteata'''....''keen-sighted''
*'''giteatan'''....''keenness''
*'''giteatiyea'''....''perspicacious''
*'''giteatiyean'''....''perspicacity''
*'''giteatiyeay'''....''perspicaciously''
*'''glasteat'''....''cognoscente''
*'''glatean'''....''knowledgeableness''
*'''glateapen'''....''frequenting''
*'''glateaper'''....''frequent''
*'''glateaput'''....''frequenter''
*'''glateapya'''....''frequented''
*'''glateasgona'''....''multi-aspect''
*'''gloteatwa'''....''little-seen, not-often-seen''
*'''gra teatyikwa'''....''oversubtle''
*'''granoxteazun'''....''extravaganza''
*'''grateatwas'''....''eyeful''
*'''gratijtean'''....''hyper-consciousness''
*'''hyastean'''....''omniscience''
*'''hyasteat'''....''omniscient person''
*'''hyasteaxuea'''....''hardcore''
*'''hyasteay'''....''omnisciently''
*'''hyostean'''....''ignorance''
*'''hyosteat'''....''nitwit''
*'''hyuitteaxer'''....''look at one another''
*'''hyuityegteater'''....''see one another again''
*'''hyuteasea'''....''different-looking''
*'''hyuteaser'''....''look different''
*'''ibteaxea'''....''nonchalant''
*'''ibteaxeay'''....''nonchalantly''
*'''ibteaxen'''....''ignoring, looking away, nonchalance''
*'''ibteaxer'''....''ignore, look away''
*'''ifteaxen'''....''ogling''
*'''ifteaxer'''....''ogle''
*'''ifteaxin'''....''voyeurism''
*'''ifteaxina'''....''voyeuristic''
*'''ifteaxut'''....''ogler, voyeur''
*'''igteas'''....''cameo''
*'''igteax'''....''eyebeam, glance, glimpse, quick look''
*'''igteaxen'''....''glancing, glimpsing''
*'''igteaxer'''....''glance, glimpse''
*'''igteaxwa'''....''glimpsed''
*'''ijteasen'''....''sprouting''
*'''ijteaser'''....''sprout''
*'''ijteasya'''....''sprouted''
*'''ijteatien'''....''distinguishing, recognition''
*'''ijteatier'''....''begin to make out, discern, distinguish, recognize''
*'''ijteatiwa'''....''discerned''
*'''ijteatiyaf'''....''discernment''
*'''ijteatiyafwa'''....''discernible''
*'''ijteatiyafwan'''....''discernibility''
*'''ijteatiyafway'''....''discernibly''
*'''ijteatiyea'''....''discerning''
*'''ijteatiyeay'''....''discerningly''
*'''ikteas'''....''panorama''
*'''ikteasa sin'''....''panoramic view''
*'''ikteasa'''....''panoramic''
*'''ikteaxea'''....''contemplative''
*'''ikteaxen'''....''contemplation''
*'''ikteaxer'''....''contemplate''
*'''ikteaxwa'''....''contemplated''
*'''ikxer aybteasdid'''....''complete a survey, fill out a survey''
*'''iteat'''....''major archbishop''
*'''izteas'''....''line of sight, straight-shot view''
*'''izteatuen'''....''indication, pointing out''
*'''izteatuer'''....''indicate, point out''
*'''izteatuwa'''....''indicated, pointed out''
*'''izteatuyea'''....''indicative''
*'''izteaxen'''....''aiming, looking at direction''
*'''izteaxer'''....''aim, look at directly''
*'''izteaxun'''....''aim''
*'''izteaxwa'''....''aimed''
*'''jaghyasteat'''....''whippersnapper''
*'''jaigteax'''....''foreglimpse''
*'''jatean'''....''prescience''
*'''jateas'''....''prevision''
*'''jateat'''....''foresight, providence''
*'''jateata'''....''providential''
*'''jateatay'''....''providentially''
*'''jateatea'''....''clairvoyant, provident''
*'''jateatean'''....''clairvoyance''
*'''jateateat'''....''clairvoyant''
*'''jateateay'''....''clairvoyantly''
*'''jateater'''....''foresee''
*'''jateatut'''....''foreseer''
*'''jateatwa'''....''foreseen''
*'''jateatyafwa'''....''foreseeable''
*'''jateax'''....''preview''
*'''jateaxen'''....''previewing''
*'''jateaxer'''....''preview''
*'''jateaxut'''....''previewer''
*'''jateaxwa'''....''previewed''
*'''jateay'''....''presciently, providently''
*'''jeeba teaput'''....''summer visitor''
*'''jeteax'''....''observance, vigil, wake, watch''
*'''jeteaxen'''....''observation, observing, watching''
*'''jeteaxena'''....''observational''
*'''jeteaxenay'''....''observationally''
*'''jeteaxer'''....''observe, watch''
*'''jeteaxut'''....''bystander, observer, watcher''
*'''jeteaxwa'''....''watched over''
*'''jeteaxyafwa'''....''observable''
*'''jeteaxyafway'''....''observably''
*'''jeteaxyea'''....''observant, vigilant, watchful''
*'''jeteaxyean'''....''vigilance, watchfulness''
*'''jeteaxyeay'''....''observantly, watchfully''
*'''joteat'''....''hindsight''
*'''joteax'''....''post-review''
*'''joteaxen'''....''reviewing''
*'''joteaxer'''....''review''
*'''joteaxut'''....''reviewer''
*'''joteaxwa'''....''reviewed''
*'''Ju van yat hyuityegteatwo!'''....''Until we see one another again!''
*'''Ju yata yegteat'''....''Until we see one another again''
*'''Ju yegteat!'''....''Au revoir!''
*'''ju yegteat'''....''au revoir''
*'''jwobir kyoteaxut'''....''clock watcher''
*'''jwobirteaxut'''....''clock-watcher, clockwatcher''
*'''kateaxer'''....''find, locate''
*'''keteax'''....''scan''
*'''keteaxar'''....''scanner''
*'''keteaxer'''....''scan for''
*'''keteaxun'''....''scan''
*'''kexunteaxar'''....''scope''
*'''kexunteaxen'''....''scoping''
*'''kexunteaxwa'''....''scoped''
*'''kiteatay'''....''keenly''
*'''kiteaxen'''....''looking askance at''
*'''kiteaxer'''....''look askance at''
*'''koteasyen'''....''guise''
*'''koteatyofwasen'''....''decampment''
*'''koteatyofwaser'''....''decamp''
*'''koteatzyeg'''....''peephole''
*'''koteaxen'''....''espionage, peeking, sneaking, spying''
*'''koteaxer'''....''peek, sneak a look, spy''
*'''koteaxlen'''....''peeping''
*'''koteaxler'''....''peep''
*'''koteaxlut'''....''peeper, peeping tom''
*'''koteaxut'''....''peeker, sneaker, spy''
*'''kozyeteaxen'''....''peeping''
*'''kozyeteaxer'''....''peep''
*'''kozyeteaxut'''....''peeper''
*'''kozyoteaxer'''....''peer''
*'''kuteas'''....''profile, sideview''
*'''kuteatyofxar'''....''winker''
*'''kuteax bem'''....''observation post''
*'''kuteax yabtom'''....''observation tower''
*'''kuteax'''....''observance''
*'''kuteaxen'''....''observation, observing''
*'''kuteaxena'''....''observational''
*'''kuteaxenay'''....''observationally''
*'''kuteaxer'''....''observe''
*'''kuteaxut'''....''bystander, observer''
*'''kuteaxwa'''....''observed''
*'''kuteaxyafwa'''....''observable''
*'''kuteaxyafway'''....''observably''
*'''kuteaxyea'''....''observant''
*'''kuteaxyeay'''....''observantly''
*'''kuteaxyofwa'''....''unobservable''
*'''kyavolzteatar'''....''kaleidoscope''
*'''kyavolzteatara'''....''kaleidoscopic''
*'''kyavolzteataray'''....''kaleidoscopically''
*'''kyeojteay'''....''presciently''
*'''kyeteaten'''....''noticing''
*'''kyeteater'''....''happen to see, notice''
*'''kyeteatwa'''....''noticed''
*'''kyeteaxar'''....''browser''
*'''kyeteaxen'''....''browsing''
*'''kyeteaxer'''....''browse''
*'''kyoteaxen'''....''fixing one's eyes on, glaring, staring''
*'''kyoteaxer'''....''glare, glom, keep one's eyes fixed on, stare at, train one's eye on''
*'''kyoteaxun'''....''aim, object of attention''
*'''kyoteaxut'''....''rubbernecker''
*'''logelteasea'''....''different-looking''
*'''maarteaxar'''....''helioscope''
*'''magteaz'''....''pyrotechny''
*'''magteazun'''....''firework''
*'''magteazuna'''....''pyrotechnic, pyrotechnical''
*'''magteazuni'''....''fireworks, pyrotechnics''
*'''makteaxar'''....''electroscope''
*'''makteaxara'''....''electroscopic''
*'''mamteas'''....''bird's-eye view''
*'''mansin gwogteaxaren'''....''photomicrography''
*'''manteazun'''....''glitz''
*'''manteazunaya'''....''glitzy''
*'''manteazunika'''....''glitzy''
*'''marteaxam'''....''observatory''
*'''marteaxen'''....''star-gazing''
*'''marteaxer'''....''gaze at the stars, stargaze''
*'''marteaxut'''....''stargazer''
*'''mepteaxea mar'''....''lodestar''
*'''mepteaxuer'''....''guide''
*'''mepteaxuus'''....''guide, guidebook''
*'''mepteaxuwa'''....''guided''
*'''merteaxam'''....''planetarium''
*'''mialteaxar'''....''hygroscope''
*'''mialteaxara'''....''hygroscopic''
*'''mirteasyen'''....''Weltanschau, world view''
*'''moteata'''....''dim-sighted''
*'''muarteas'''....''moonscape''
*'''nabyanteaxar'''....''spectroscope''
*'''nabyanteaxara'''....''spectroscopic''
*'''nabyanteaxaren'''....''spectroscopy''
*'''nunteatuem'''....''merchandise display''
*'''oabteaxwa dotay'''....''unchaperoned''
*'''oaybteaxwa'''....''unsupervised''
*'''ofavyatean'''....''unfaithfulness''
*'''ofiteay'''....''inexpertly''
*'''oglateapya'''....''unfrequented''
*'''oglateaxar'''....''microscope''
*'''oglateaxara'''....''microscopical''
*'''oglateaxaray'''....''microscopically''
*'''oglateaxaren'''....''microscopy''
*'''oglateaxarer'''....''examine by microscope, train a microscope on''
*'''oglateaxarwa mansin'''....''photomicrograph''
*'''ogteasaxea'''....''overshadowing''
*'''ogteasaxer'''....''overshadow''
*'''ogteasaxwa'''....''overshadowed''
*'''ojaateatwa'''....''never-before-seen''
*'''ojateatwa'''....''groundbreaking, unforeseen''
*'''ojateatwas'''....''something unforeseen''
*'''ojateatyafwa'''....''unforeseeable''
*'''ojteadena'''....''pythonic''
*'''ojtean'''....''foresightedness''
*'''ojteas'''....''prospect, prospects''
*'''ojteasa'''....''prospective''
*'''ojteasay'''....''prospectively''
*'''ojteater'''....''envision, see into the future''
*'''ojteatut'''....''seer, visionary''
*'''ojteatuta zyun'''....''crystal ball''
*'''ojteatwas'''....''future vision''
*'''ojteaxea'''....''expectant''
*'''ojteaxeay'''....''expectantly''
*'''ojteaxen'''....''expectation, future gazing, peering into the future''
*'''ojteaxer'''....''expect, peer into the future''
*'''ojteaxwa'''....''expected''
*'''ojteaxway'''....''expectedly''
*'''okuteaxwa'''....''unobserved''
*'''okuteaxyea'''....''unobservant''
*'''okyeteatwa'''....''unnoticed''
*'''onaxtean'''....''ingratitude''
*'''otayotean'''....''numbness''
*'''oteagixwa'''....''unfocused''
*'''oteabexlawa'''....''unguarded, unmonitored''
*'''oteabiwa'''....''unconsidered''
*'''oteabixea tob'''....''unattractive person''
*'''oteabixea'''....''unappealing, unattractive''
*'''oteabixean'''....''unattractiveness''
*'''oteabixeay'''....''unappealingly''
*'''oteabixyea'''....''inconspicuous''
*'''oteabixyean'''....''inconspicuousness''
*'''oteabixyeay'''....''inconspicuously''
*'''oteabiyea'''....''inconsiderate''
*'''oteabiyean'''....''inconsiderateness''
*'''oteabiyeay'''....''inconsiderately''
*'''oteabizwa'''....''unfocused''
*'''otean'''....''ignorance, unawareness''
*'''oteasea'''....''unapparent''
*'''oteasen'''....''nonappearance''
*'''oteat'''....''ignorant person''
*'''oteatea'''....''unseeing''
*'''oteateay'''....''unseeingly''
*'''oteater'''....''overslip''
*'''oteatiwa'''....''unnoticed, unperceived''
*'''oteatiyea'''....''unperceptive''
*'''oteatwa'''....''unseen''
*'''oteatwas'''....''something unseen''
*'''oteatzenbwa'''....''unfocused''
*'''oteaxer'''....''pretermit''
*'''oteaxiyea'''....''unobservant''
*'''oteaxuwa'''....''unshown''
*'''oteaxuyea'''....''unspectacular''
*'''oteaxwa'''....''unregarded''
*'''oteay'''....''ignorantly, unknowingly, unwittingly''
*'''oteaza'''....''unremarkable''
*'''oteazexwa'''....''out of focus, unfocused''
*'''oteazika'''....''unspectacular''
*'''otesteay'''....''uncomprehendingly''
*'''otijtean'''....''unawareness''
*'''ovyamteasea'''....''fake-looking, illusory''
*'''ovyamteater'''....''have illusions''
*'''ovyatean'''....''imprudence, lack of wisdom''
*'''ovyateay'''....''uninsightfully, unwisely''
*'''oybgwogteaxara'''....''submicroscopic''
*'''oyebteas'''....''outward appearance''
*'''oyebteaxer'''....''look out''
*'''oyebteaxuea'''....''manifesting''
*'''oyebteaxuen'''....''manifestation, manifesting''
*'''oyebteaxuer'''....''manifest''
*'''oyebteaxuwa'''....''manifested''
*'''oyebteaxuwer'''....''manifest itself''
*'''oyuxwa teat'''....''naked eye, unaided vision''
*'''pansin jateax'''....''trailer''
*'''pat teatwas'''....''bird's eye view''
*'''pat teaxen'''....''bird watching''
*'''pat teaxut'''....''bird watcher''
*'''patteaxut'''....''birder, birdwatcher''
*'''per teasteaten'''....''go sightseeing''
*'''pyaonteaxar'''....''oscilloscope''
*'''seuxteaxar'''....''sonogram''
*'''tabteax'''....''autopsy''
*'''tabteaxer'''....''autopsy, do an autopsy''
*'''tabteaxwa'''....''autopsied''
*'''talabteaxa'''....''arthroscopic''
*'''talabteaxar'''....''arthroscope''
*'''tamsonabteaxut'''....''chamberlain''
*'''tea pitpixut'''....''sharpie, sharpy''
*'''teabexlar'''....''monitor''
*'''teabexlawa'''....''guarded, monitored, watched''
*'''teabexlen'''....''guarding, keeping an eye on, monitoring, watching''
*'''teabexler'''....''guard, keep an eye on, monitor, watch''
*'''teabexlun job'''....''vigil, watch''
*'''teabexlun yabtom'''....''guard tower, watch tower''
*'''teabexlun'''....''guard, wake''
*'''teabexlut'''....''guard, guardian, monitor''
*'''teabexlutan'''....''guardianship''
*'''teabexlutum'''....''guard booth, guard post, guard booth''
*'''teaden'''....''testification, testifying, testimony, witnessing''
*'''teader'''....''testify, witness''
*'''teadeyn'''....''testimonial, eyewitness account''
*'''teadun'''....''testimony''
*'''teadut'''....''eyewitness, testifier, witness''
*'''teadutduden'''....''recross''
*'''teadutsim'''....''witness box, witness chair''
*'''teadwa'''....''testified, witnessed''
*'''teadwas'''....''eyewitness account, testimony''
*'''teadyafwa'''....''testifiable''
*'''teadyafway'''....''testifiably''
*'''teadyof'''....''misprision''
*'''teaf'''....''blinder''
*'''teagia'''....''sharp''
*'''teagian'''....''visual sharpness''
*'''teagixer'''....''sharpen''
*'''teagixwa'''....''in focus''
*'''teagua'''....''fuzzy, out of focus''
*'''teaguan'''....''dullness, fuzziness, lack of focus''
*'''teaguxwa'''....''fuzzied''
*'''teakaxen'''....''spotting''
*'''teakaxer'''....''spot''
*'''teakaxut'''....''spotter''
*'''teakaxwa'''....''spotted''
*'''teakyax'''....''parallax''
*'''teakyes'''....''phenomenon''
*'''teakyesa'''....''phenomenal''
*'''teakyesay'''....''phenomenally''
*'''teakyestun'''....''phenomenology''
*'''teakyestuna'''....''phenomenological''
*'''teakyestunay'''....''phenomenologically''
*'''teamalz'''....''white of the eye''
*'''teamelza'''....''brown-eyed''
*'''teamelza'''....''brown-eyed''
*'''teamelzat'''....''brown-eyed person''
*'''teamelzat'''....''brown-eyed person''
*'''teamolz'''....''black eye''
*'''teamolz'''....''black-eye''
*'''teamolza'''....''black-eyed''
*'''teamolzier'''....''get a black eye''
*'''teamolzuer'''....''give a black eye to''
*'''tean'''....''awareness''
*'''teap'''....''visit''
*'''teapem'''....''stopover''
*'''teapen'''....''visitation, visiting''
*'''teaper baktut'''....''consult a doctor''
*'''teaper'''....''drop by, drop in, drop over, go see, visit''
*'''teapim'''....''visiting room''
*'''teapixea'''....''eye-catching''
*'''teapixer'''....''be noticed, catch the eye''
*'''teapopen'''....''sight-seeing, sightseeing''
*'''teapoper'''....''sight-see''
*'''teapoput'''....''sight-seer, sightseer''
*'''teaput'''....''visitant, visitor''
*'''teapwem'''....''port of call''
*'''teapya midom'''....''port of call''
*'''teapya'''....''visited''
*'''teapyefwa'''....''worth visiting''
*'''teas yegvixen'''....''facelift''
*'''teas'''....''appearance, aspect, sight, view''
*'''teasa'''....''aspectual, visual''
*'''teasdyeer'''....''sightread''
*'''teasea'''....''apparent, appearing, seeming''
*'''teaseay'''....''apparently, seemingly''
*'''teaser'''....''appear, look like, seem''
*'''teasgon'''....''feature''
*'''teasgonoya'''....''featureless''
*'''teasgonuka'''....''featureless''
*'''teasgun'''....''aspect, perspective, standpoint''
*'''teasguna'''....''aspectual''
*'''teasien'''....''appearance''
*'''teasier be dezyem'''....''appear on the stage''
*'''teasier'''....''come into view, appear''
*'''teasifwa'''....''fetching''
*'''teasin'''....''scene, sight, view, vista''
*'''teasina'''....''scenic''
*'''teasinay'''....''scenically''
*'''teasinyan'''....''scenery''
*'''teaskovyoxen'''....''camouflage, camouflaging''
*'''teaskovyoxer'''....''camouflage''
*'''teaskovyoxun'''....''camouflage''
*'''teaskovyoxwa'''....''camouflaged''
*'''teasnabyan'''....''visual spectrum''
*'''teasnod'''....''standpoint''
*'''teasoya'''....''viewless''
*'''teasuer'''....''afford a view, present''
*'''teasuka'''....''viewless''
*'''teasvyoxen'''....''dissimulation''
*'''teasvyoxer'''....''dissimulate''
*'''teasvyoxut'''....''dissimulator''
*'''teasvyoxwa'''....''dissimulated''
*'''teasyen'''....''aspect, guise, semblance''
*'''teasyena'''....''aspectual''
*'''teasyuibar'''....''zoom''
*'''teasyuiben'''....''zoom, zooming''
*'''teasyuiber'''....''zoom''
*'''teat'''....''sight, vision, vista''
*'''teata'''....''optical, visional, visual''
*'''teatar'''....''eyepiece''
*'''teatay'''....''visually''
*'''teatayibbok'''....''glaucoma''
*'''teatea'''....''seeing, viewing''
*'''teaten'''....''seeing, sighting, viewing''
*'''teater'''....''descry, see, view''
*'''teatgun'''....''opinion, perspective, viewpoint''
*'''teatiea'''....''perceiving''
*'''teatien'''....''apparition, appearance, appearing, noticing, noting, perceiving, perception''
*'''teatiena'''....''perceptional''
*'''teatier'''....''catch sight of, espy, notice, perceive''
*'''teatiut'''....''perceiver''
*'''teatiwa'''....''noticed, perceived''
*'''teatiyafwa'''....''noticeable, perceivable, perceptible''
*'''teatiyafwan'''....''perceptibly''
*'''teatiyafway'''....''noticeably, perceivably''
*'''teatiyea'''....''perceptive, percipient''
*'''teatiyean'''....''perceptiveness, percipience''
*'''teatiyikwa'''....''faint''
*'''teatiyofa'''....''imperceptive''
*'''teatiyofwa'''....''imperceivable, imperceptible, unnoticeable''
*'''teatiyofwan'''....''imperceptibility''
*'''teatiyofway'''....''imperceptibly''
*'''teatizon'''....''perspective, viewing direction''
*'''teatkin'''....''opinion, viewpoint''
*'''teatmis'''....''viewport''
*'''teatnad'''....''line of sight, vista''
*'''teatnazea'''....''worth seeing''
*'''teatnig'''....''eyeshot, field of view, viewing range''
*'''teatnod'''....''perspective''
*'''teatos'''....''sense of sight''
*'''teatpuxar'''....''diascope''
*'''teatu'''....''qv''
*'''teatuar'''....''index''
*'''teatuem'''....''exhibition site''
*'''teatuen'''....''demo, demonstration, display, displaying, exhibit, exhibiting, exhibition, show, showing''
*'''teatuena'''....''indexical''
*'''teatuer'''....''demonstrate, display, evince, exhibit, let see, run by, show''
*'''teatunyem'''....''diorama''
*'''teatut'''....''eyer''
*'''teatuun'''....''muster''
*'''teatuut'''....''demonstrator, exhibitioner, exhibitor''
*'''teatuwa'''....''demonstrated, displayed, exhibited, shown''
*'''teatuxyea nyaz'''....''bling''
*'''teatuyafwa'''....''demonstrable''
*'''teatuyafwan'''....''demonstrability''
*'''teatuyafway'''....''demonstrably''
*'''teatuyea'''....''demonstrative''
*'''teatuyean'''....''demonstrativeness''
*'''teatuyeay'''....''demonstratively''
*'''teatuyefas'''....''showpiece''
*'''teatuyofwa'''....''indemonstrable''
*'''teatwa'''....''seen, viewed''
*'''teatwas'''....''sight, something seen''
*'''teatwer'''....''be seen, be viewed''
*'''teatyaf'''....''ability to see, eyesight, sight, vision''
*'''teatyafa'''....''able to see, sighted''
*'''teatyafan'''....''sightfulness''
*'''teatyafat'''....''seeing person, sighted person''
*'''teatyafwa ayb ha memnad je yuzpen'''....''circumpolar''
*'''teatyafwa'''....''evident, manifest, visible''
*'''teatyafwan'''....''evidence, visibility''
*'''teatyafwaxen'''....''exposing, exposure, making visible''
*'''teatyafwaxer'''....''expose, make visible''
*'''teatyafwaxwa'''....''exposed, made visible''
*'''teatyafway'''....''manifestly, visibly''
*'''teatyen'''....''outlook''
*'''teatyiban'''....''range of vision, visual distance''
*'''teatyika'''....''nearly blind, sight-impaired''
*'''teatyikwa'''....''hard to see, obscure''
*'''teatyikwan'''....''difficulty to see''
*'''teatyikwaxen'''....''obscuring''
*'''teatyikwaxer'''....''obscure''
*'''teatyikwaxwa'''....''obscured''
*'''teatyof'''....''blindness, inability to see''
*'''teatyofa'''....''blind, sightless, unsighted''
*'''teatyofan'''....''blindness''
*'''teatyofat'''....''blind person''
*'''teatyofay'''....''blindly''
*'''teatyofer'''....''be blind''
*'''teatyofsea'''....''disappearing, going blind''
*'''teatyofsen'''....''disappearance''
*'''teatyofser'''....''become unable to see, go blind''
*'''teatyofvabien'''....''superstition''
*'''teatyofvabiyea'''....''superstitious''
*'''teatyofwa kum'''....''blindside''
*'''teatyofwa'''....''invisible''
*'''teatyofwan'''....''invisibility''
*'''teatyofwaser'''....''disappear''
*'''teatyofway'''....''invisibly''
*'''teatyofxar'''....''blinder''
*'''teatyofxea mapil'''....''whiteout''
*'''teatyofxea'''....''blinding''
*'''teatyofxeay'''....''blindingly''
*'''teatyofxer'''....''blind''
*'''teatyofxwa'''....''blinded, disappeared''
*'''teatyofxwat'''....''disappeared person''
*'''teatyofxwaxer'''....''make disappear''
*'''teatyofxwaxwat'''....''desaparecido''
*'''teatyuka'''....''obvious''
*'''teatyukan'''....''obviousness''
*'''teatyukay'''....''obviously''
*'''teatyukwa'''....''clear, glaring, sightly, evident''
*'''teatyukwan'''....''clearness''
*'''teatyukwas'''....''evidence''
*'''teatyukwaser'''....''become evident''
*'''teatyukway'''....''evidently, glaringly''
*'''teatzyeg'''....''peephole''
*'''teatzyegdez'''....''peepshow''
*'''teav'''....''blindfold''
*'''teaves'''....''eye patch''
*'''teavolz'''....''eye color''
*'''teavolzil'''....''eyeliner''
*'''teavuer'''....''blindfold''
*'''teax'''....''look, regard''
*'''teaxam'''....''theater''
*'''teaxar'''....''viewing device''
*'''teaxem'''....''arena''
*'''teaxen'''....''beholding, looking, observation, viewing''
*'''teaxer yibsin'''....''watch t.v.''
*'''teaxer'''....''behold, eye, look at, regard, view''
*'''teaxgun'''....''viewing angle''
*'''teaxien'''....''observance, observation, observing, watching''
*'''teaxier'''....''look at, observe, take in, watch''
*'''teaxim'''....''theater, viewing room''
*'''teaxiut'''....''observer, watcher''
*'''teaxiwa'''....''observed''
*'''teaxiyea'''....''observant''
*'''teaxiyeay'''....''observantly''
*'''teaxlawa'''....''watched''
*'''teaxlea'''....''watching''
*'''teaxlen'''....''watching''
*'''teaxler'''....''watch''
*'''teaxlut'''....''watcher''
*'''teaxnod'''....''outlook''
*'''teaxtyoper'''....''sashay''
*'''teaxu'''....''lo''
*'''teaxuar'''....''pointer''
*'''teaxuen'''....''spectacle''
*'''teaxuena'''....''spectacular''
*'''teaxuer'''....''show''
*'''teaxut'''....''beholder, looker, observer, viewer, watcher''
*'''teaxutyan'''....''viewing audience''
*'''teaxuun'''....''show, spectacle''
*'''teaxuunpoxus'''....''show-stopper''
*'''teaxuutyen'''....''showmanship''
*'''teaxuwa'''....''shown''
*'''teaxuyea'''....''flagrant, flashy, ostentatious, showy, specatacular''
*'''teaxuyean'''....''flagrance, flagrancy, ostentation, showiness''
*'''teaxuyeay'''....''flagrantly, ostentatiously, showily''
*'''teaxwa'''....''regarded, viewed''
*'''teaxyafwa'''....''viewable''
*'''teaxyeyfwa'''....''outstanding''
*'''teaxyikwa'''....''unsightly''
*'''teaxyikwan'''....''unsightliness''
*'''teaxzyefyem'''....''showcase''
*'''teay'''....''knowingly, wittingly''
*'''teayofwaxer'''....''make invisible''
*'''teayolza'''....''blue-eyed''
*'''teayolzat'''....''blue-eyed person''
*'''teaz'''....''awe, dazzle, marvel, spectacle, wonder''
*'''teaza'''....''geegaw''
*'''teazaya'''....''marvelous, remarkable, showy, spectacular, wondrous''
*'''teazayan'''....''showiness, wondrousness''
*'''teazdalea'''....''grandiloquent''
*'''teazdalean'''....''grandiloquence''
*'''teazdat'''....''backslapper''
*'''teazdatsen'''....''backslapping''
*'''teazek'''....''geegaw''
*'''teazen'''....''aim, bullseye, focus''
*'''teazena nod'''....''focal point''
*'''teazena'''....''focal''
*'''teazev'''....''lens''
*'''teazexar'''....''focus mechanism''
*'''teazexen'''....''aiming, focusing, paying attention''
*'''teazexer be'''....''focus on''
*'''teazexer'''....''aim at, focus''
*'''teazexoker'''....''go out of focus''
*'''teazexwa'''....''aimed, focused, in focus''
*'''teazfyus'''....''gimcrack''
*'''teazien'''....''being amazed, being awed, being awestruck, being dazzled, being stunned, marveling''
*'''teazier'''....''be amazed, be awed, be awestruck, be dazzled, be stunned, marvel''
*'''teazika'''....''marvelous, remarkable, showy, spectacular, wondrous''
*'''teazikan'''....''showiness, wondrousness''
*'''teazikay'''....''marvelously, remarkably, showily, spectacularly, wondrously''
*'''teaziper'''....''flounce''
*'''teaziwa'''....''amazed, astonished, awed, dazzled, stunned''
*'''teazmem'''....''wonderland''
*'''teaznixbuut'''....''huckster''
*'''teazpas'''....''stunt''
*'''teazpaser'''....''flounce''
*'''teazpasut'''....''stunt man, stuntman''
*'''teazpasuyt'''....''stuntwoman''
*'''teaztob'''....''prodigy''
*'''teaztof'''....''get-up, getup''
*'''teazuen'''....''amazement, astonishment, dazzling''
*'''teazuer teeputyan'''....''grandstand''
*'''teazuer'''....''amaze, awe, dazzle, stun''
*'''teazun'''....''show, spectacle''
*'''teazunaya'''....''amazing, awesome, dazzling, show, spectacular, stunning, wondrous''
*'''teazunika'''....''amazing, awesome, dazzling, show, spectacular, stunning, wondrous''
*'''teazunikan'''....''razzle-dazzle, wondrousness''
*'''teazunikay'''....''amazingly, astonishingly, awesomely, awesomeness, spectacularly, stunningly''
*'''teazuus'''....''stunner, showstopper''
*'''teazuut'''....''dazzler, show artist, showman''
*'''teazuwa'''....''amazed, astonished, awed, awestricken, awestruck, dazzled, stunned''
*'''teazuwan'''....''wonderment''
*'''teazuyea'''....''amazing, astonishing, awesome, dazzling, redoubtable, remarkable, stunning, wonderful''
*'''teazuyean'''....''remarkableness, wonderfulness''
*'''teazuyeay'''....''amazingly, astonishingly, awesomely, dazzlingly, redoubtably, stunningly, wonderfully''
*'''teazyef'''....''eyeglass''
*'''teazyen'''....''showmanship''
*'''teazzyigiaren'''....''swashbuckling''
*'''teazzyigiarut'''....''swashbuckler''
*'''tebos zyateax'''....''brain scan''
*'''teeteata'''....''audio-visual, audiovisual''
*'''tepteas'''....''phantasy''
*'''testeay'''....''understandingly''
*'''teypteas'''....''phantom''
*'''tojat jeteax'''....''vigil''
*'''topteas'''....''specter, spectre''
*'''topteasa'''....''spectral''
*'''tostea saxwat'''....''sentient creature''
*'''tostea sut'''....''sentient being''
*'''tostean'''....''sentience''
*'''totteas'''....''epiphany''
*'''ufranteas'''....''look of scorn''
*'''ufteaxer'''....''glare, leer, look meanly at''
*'''ugteax'''....''gaze''
*'''ugteaxen'''....''gazing''
*'''ugteaxer'''....''gaze''
*'''utteatut'''....''showoff''
*'''utteatuut'''....''exhibitionist''
*'''utteatuyea'''....''exhibitionist''
*'''utteatuyean'''....''exhibitionism''
*'''utteaxuut'''....''showoff''
*'''uyfteaxea'''....''glowering''
*'''uyfteaxen'''....''glowering''
*'''uyfteaxer'''....''glower''
*'''uzper ay kyoteaxer'''....''rubberneck''
*'''Van Tot su ata teadut.'''....''Let God be my witness.''
*'''viteasa'''....''picturesque, sightly''
*'''viteasan'''....''picturesqueness''
*'''viteasay'''....''picturesquely''
*'''viteaza'''....''snazzy''
*'''viteazay'''....''snazzily''
*'''vlatean'''....''certainty''
*'''volzteatyofa'''....''colorblind''
*'''volzteatyofan'''....''colorblindness''
*'''vomul gwogteaxar'''....''electron microscope''
*'''vomula gwogteaxar'''....''electron microscope''
*'''voyteater'''....''see again''
*'''voyteaxen'''....''looking back, reflected, reviewing''
*'''voyteaxer'''....''look back, reflect, review''
*'''vuteas'''....''eye-sore, eyesore, ugly sight''
*'''vuyateaten'''....''repulsion''
*'''vuyateater'''....''be repulsed, consider vile''
*'''vuyateatut'''....''reviler''
*'''vuyteasea'''....''frowsy, frowzy''
*'''vuyteasean'''....''frowziness''
*'''vuyteaseay'''....''frowzily''
*'''vyaduwa teadut'''....''deponent''
*'''vyamteasea'''....''real-looking, seemingly real, verisimilar''
*'''vyamteaser'''....''ring true, seem real, seem true''
*'''vyamteatyofa'''....''blind to reality, superstitious''
*'''vyamteatyofan'''....''blindness to reality, superstition''
*'''vyaotean'''....''acumen, discernment, insight''
*'''vyaoteat'''....''insightful person''
*'''vyaoteay'''....''discerningly''
*'''vyatea jdin'''....''true life story''
*'''vyatean'''....''sagacity, sapience''
*'''vyateay'''....''sagaciously, sagely''
*'''vyidteata'''....''clear-sighted''
*'''vyidteatan'''....''clear-sightedness''
*'''vyiteasaxen'''....''clearing''
*'''vyiteasaxwa'''....''cleared''
*'''vyiteaten'''....''clarity''
*'''vyomteas'''....''phantasm''
*'''vyomteasa'''....''phantasmal''
*'''vyomteasyan'''....''phantasmagoria''
*'''vyomteasyana'''....''phantasmagorical''
*'''vyomteatea'''....''having illusions, illusional, seeing things''
*'''vyomteaten'''....''be illusional, having illuions, seeing things''
*'''vyomteater'''....''be illusional, have illusion, see things''
*'''vyotean'''....''illusion''
*'''vyoteas'''....''affectation, illusion, mirage, trompe-l'oeil''
*'''vyoteasa'''....''illusory, make-believe''
*'''vyoteatien'''....''delusion, misperception''
*'''vyoteatier'''....''be deluded, misperceive''
*'''vyoteatiwa'''....''misperceived''
*'''vyoteatuea'''....''misleading''
*'''vyoteatuen'''....''delusion, feigning, misdirection''
*'''vyoteatuer'''....''delude, feign, mislead''
*'''vyoteatuwa'''....''deluded, feigned, misled''
*'''vyoteatuyea'''....''delusive''
*'''vyoteatuyeay'''....''delusively''
*'''vyoteaxyea'''....''geegaw''
*'''vyoteaz'''....''fake miracle, razzmatazz''
*'''vyoteazexwa'''....''misfocused''
*'''vyoteazut'''....''charlatan''
*'''vyuteasa'''....''slovenly''
*'''vyuteasan'''....''slovenliness''
*'''xaer teazpas'''....''perform a stunt''
*'''xunaudteaxen'''....''radioscopy''
*'''yabteasem'''....''lookout''
*'''yabteaxer'''....''look up''
*'''yagteata'''....''longsighted''
*'''yagteax'''....''stare, watch, glare''
*'''yagteaxen'''....''staring, watching, glaring, gawking''
*'''yagteaxer'''....''gape, gawk, glare, stare, watch, stare''
*'''yantada teap'''....''conjugal visit''
*'''yanteatien'''....''confusion, mixup''
*'''yanteatier'''....''confuse''
*'''yanteatiwa'''....''confused''
*'''yanteatuer'''....''confound''
*'''yanteatuyea'''....''confusing''
*'''yateat'''....''metropolitan bishop''
*'''yebteas'''....''cutaway''
*'''yebteaxar'''....''endoscope''
*'''yebteaxea'''....''introspective, inward-looking''
*'''yebteaxeay'''....''introspectively''
*'''yebteaxen'''....''endoscopy, inspection, introspection''
*'''yebteaxena'''....''endoscopic''
*'''yebteaxer'''....''inspect, introspect, look in''
*'''yebteaxut'''....''inspector''
*'''yibsin teaxutyan'''....''t.v. audience''
*'''yibsin teaz'''....''t.v. show, television show''
*'''yibsinteaxer'''....''teleview''
*'''yibsinteaxut'''....''televiewer''
*'''yibteasintyenut'''....''veejay''
*'''yibteat'''....''remote vision''
*'''yibteata'''....''far-sighted, farsighted''
*'''yibteatan'''....''far-sightedness, farsightedness''
*'''yibteatay'''....''sagely''
*'''yibteatea'''....''farseeing, sagacious''
*'''yibteatean'''....''sagacity''
*'''yibteateay'''....''sagaciously''
*'''yibteatut'''....''sage''
*'''yibteatyaf'''....''far-sightedness, farsightedness''
*'''yibteatyafa'''....''far-sighted, farsighted''
*'''yibteaxar'''....''spyglass, telescope''
*'''yibteaxara'''....''telescopic''
*'''yibteaxaray'''....''telescopically''
*'''yibteaxarer'''....''view through a telescope''
*'''yibteaxarwa'''....''telescoped, viewed through a telescope''
*'''yibteaxen'''....''distant viewing, telescoping''
*'''yibteaxer'''....''view from afar''
*'''yibteaxwa'''....''viewed from afar''
*'''yigteat'''....''acumen''
*'''yizgwogteaxar'''....''ultramicroscope''
*'''yobkyoteaxer'''....''glop''
*'''yobteaxen'''....''looking down''
*'''yobteaxer'''....''look down''
*'''yogjateas'''....''teaser''
*'''yogteata'''....''myopic''
*'''yogteatan'''....''myopia''
*'''yogteatay'''....''myopically''
*'''yogteatea'''....''shortsighted''
*'''yogteatean'''....''shortsightedness''
*'''yogteateay'''....''shortsightedly''
*'''yogteatut'''....''myope''
*'''yogteax'''....''glance''
*'''yogteaxen'''....''glancing''
*'''yogteaxer'''....''glance at''
*'''yogxwa teas'''....''cropped view''
*'''yokteas'''....''sudden appearance''
*'''yokteaser'''....''suddenly appear''
*'''yokteatier'''....''appear out of nowhere''
*'''yokteaxen'''....''peeking''
*'''yokteaxer'''....''peek''
*'''yokteaxut'''....''peeker''
*'''yoneateay'''....''discerningly''
*'''yonteatwa'''....''outstanding''
*'''yonteatwan'''....''outness''
*'''yonteatway'''....''outstandingly''
*'''yoteat'''....''primate''
*'''yubketeaxen'''....''prying''
*'''yubketeaxer'''....''pry''
*'''yubketeaxut'''....''pryer''
*'''yubteas'''....''close-up view, closeup''
*'''yubteata'''....''near-sighted, nearsighted''
*'''yubteatan'''....''nearsightedness''
*'''yubteaxea'''....''scrutinizing''
*'''yubteaxen'''....''examination, inspection, scrutinizing, scrutiny''
*'''yubteaxer'''....''examine, inspect, look closely at, parse, scrutinize''
*'''yubteaxut'''....''examiner, inspector''
*'''yubteaxwa'''....''parsed''
*'''yuibteaxen'''....''looking near and far''
*'''yuibteaxer'''....''look near and far''
*'''yuznada teat'''....''peripheral vision''
*'''yuzteax'''....''look-around''
*'''yuzteaxar'''....''periscope''
*'''yuzteaxeay'''....''circumspectly''
*'''yuzteaxen'''....''circumspection, looking around, patrolling, reconnaissance''
*'''yuzteaxer'''....''circumspect, look around, patrol, reconnoiter''
*'''yuzteaxpur'''....''patrol car, reconnaissance vehicle''
*'''yuzteaxpuren'''....''patrolling, reconnaissance''
*'''yuzteaxpurer'''....''patrol, reconnoiter''
*'''yuzteaxwa'''....''circumspected, patrolled, reconnoitered''
*'''zateaxer'''....''face, look at head-on''
*'''zayteax'''....''lookahead''
*'''zayteaxea'''....''expectant, forward-looking''
*'''zayteaxen'''....''expectation, looking ahead''
*'''zayteaxer'''....''expect, look ahead, look forward to''
*'''zayteaxwa'''....''expected''
*'''zeyteaxer'''....''look across, survey''
*'''ziteaxea'''....''facing right''
*'''ziteaxer'''....''face right, look right''
*'''zoteas'''....''rearview''
*'''zoteatar'''....''hindsight''
*'''zoyteas sinzyef'''....''rear-view mirror''
*'''zuteaxea'''....''facing left''
*'''zuteaxer'''....''face left, look left''
*'''zyateas'''....''wide-angle view''
*'''zyateasin'''....''panorama''
*'''zyateasina'''....''panoramic''
*'''zyateatuen'''....''exhibiting, exhibition''
*'''zyateatuer'''....''exhibit, show widely''
*'''zyateatuwa'''....''exhibited''
*'''zyateax'''....''scan''
*'''zyateaxar'''....''monitor, scanner''
*'''zyateaxem'''....''range, scan zone, scanning area''
*'''zyateaxen'''....''scanning''
*'''zyateaxer'''....''look all about, monitor, scan, survey''
*'''zyateaxuea'''....''flaunting''
*'''zyateaxueay'''....''flauntingly''
*'''zyateaxuen'''....''flaunting''
*'''zyateaxuer'''....''flaunt''
*'''zyateaxuwa'''....''flaunted''
*'''zyeteasa'''....''limpid, lucent, transparent''
*'''zyeteasan'''....''limpidity, limpidness, transparence, transparency''
*'''zyeteasay'''....''limpidly, transparently''
*'''zyeteata'''....''sheer''
*'''zyeteater'''....''see through''
*'''zyeteatyafwa'''....''hyaline, transparent''
*'''zyeteatyafwan'''....''transparence, transparency''
*'''zyeteatyikwa'''....''opaque''
*'''zyeteatyikwan'''....''opacity, opaqueness''
*'''zyeteatyikway'''....''opaquely''
*'''zyeteatyofwa'''....''non-see-through, nontransparent, opaque''
*'''zyeteatyofwan'''....''opacity''
*'''zyeteatyofway'''....''opaquely''
*'''zyeteatyukwa'''....''transparent''
*'''zyeteatyukwan'''....''transparency''
*'''zyeteatyukway'''....''transparently''
*'''zyeteaxea'''....''perusing''
*'''zyeteaxen'''....''peeping, perusal, perusing''
*'''zyeteaxer'''....''look through, peep, peruse''
*'''zyeteaxut'''....''peeper, peruser''
*'''zyeteaxwa'''....''perused''
*'''zyoteas'''....''cropped view, narrow view''
*'''zyoteaxen'''....''peering, prying, squinting''
*'''zyoteaxer'''....''peer, pry, squint''
*'''zyoteaxut'''....''pryer''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

: Here are words that use the mnemonic stub '''ea''':

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px;{{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
*'''abeater'''....''survey, oversee''
*'''abeaxer'''....''survey''
*'''beaxer'''....''guard, keep watch, monitor, protect, ward off, watch over''
*'''ejeater'''....''envisage''
*'''fuzeater'''....''disdain''
*'''ganeaxer'''....''re-aim''
*'''gavyabeaxer'''....''reinspect''
*'''gineaxer'''....''hone in on''
*'''ijeater'''....''catch sight of, glimpse''
*'''izeaxer'''....''demonstrate, designate, point out, point to, show''
*'''keaxer'''....''scan, scope out''
*'''neaxer'''....''aim''
*'''nodeaxer'''....''aim, demonstrate, show''
*'''ojeater'''....''envisage''
*'''oseaser'''....''disappear''
*'''oseaxer'''....''make disappear''
*'''ovbeaxer'''....''guard against''
*'''ovyoneaxer'''....''contradistinguish''
*'''oyebeaser'''....''become exposed''
*'''oyebeaxer'''....''expose, express''
*'''seater'''....''note, state, take note of''
*'''tojbeaxer'''....''do a wake''
*'''tuyubizeaxer'''....''indicate''
*'''utejeaser'''....''represent''
*'''vakbeaxer'''....''safeguard''
*'''veaxer'''....''make possible''
*'''vyabeaxer'''....''examine, inspect''
*'''vyaleaxer'''....''check, inspect, examine''
*'''yaneater'''....''confuse''
*'''yaneaxer'''....''confuse, flummox''
*'''yoneater'''....''discern, discriminate, distinguish, make out''
*'''yoneaxer'''....''distinguish''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== TEEB and TEE- Words ====
: The root word '''teeb''' (''ear'') and its stub word form '''tee-''' produce many terms relating to the ear, hearing, and acoustics:

: The principal verbs are:
::* '''teeter'''....''to hear''
::* '''teeser'''....''to sound like''
::* '''teexer'''....''to listen''
::* '''teeper'''....''to attend''
::* '''teeder'''....''to quote''
::* '''yuvteeter'''....''to obey''

: Here are many words built on '''teeb''' or '''tee-''':

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px;{{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
*'''aateetwa'''....''first-heard''
*'''amez teebuz'''....''diamond earring''
*'''anteeba'''....''monaural''
*'''Ata teeb tuloxefwe.'''....''My ear itches.''
*'''byoyk bi teeb byoyk'''....''earache''
*'''dita oyuvteexen'''....''civil disobedience''
*'''ennagteexa'''....''stereophonic''
*'''ennagteexar'''....''stereophones''
*'''fitees'''....''melody, nice sound, sweet sound''
*'''fiteesa'''....''melodious, nice-sounding, sweet-sounding''
*'''fiteesea'''....''nice-sounding''
*'''fiteeser'''....''sound nice, sound sweet''
*'''fiteexegwa'''....''well-rehearsed''
*'''frunteexen'''....''hearing confession''
*'''frunteexer'''....''hear confession''
*'''futees'''....''cacophony''
*'''futeesea'''....''bad-sounding, cacophonous, ugly-sounding''
*'''futeet'''....''bad hearing''
*'''futeeta'''....''hard of hearing''
*'''fyoxunteexer'''....''hear confession''
*'''gelteesa'''....''homophonous, sound-alike''
*'''gelteeser'''....''sound alike''
*'''gelteesun'''....''homophone''
*'''giteeba'''....''sharp-eared''
*'''glateetwa'''....''much-heard, oft-heard, often-heard''
*'''gloteetwa'''....''rarely-heard, seldom-heard''
*'''grateetwa'''....''shopworn''
*'''gyateebbok'''....''mumps''
*'''ikay teetyofa'''....''stone-deaf''
*'''ikteepya'''....''plenary''
*'''kodteexut'''....''confessor''
*'''koteeten'''....''overhearing''
*'''koteeter'''....''overhear''
*'''koteetwa'''....''overheard''
*'''koteexar'''....''bug, listening device, wiretap''
*'''koteexen'''....''eavesdropping, listening in on, snooping, wiretapping''
*'''koteexer'''....''eavesdrop, listen in on, snoop''
*'''koteexut'''....''eavesdropper, snooper, wiretapper''
*'''koteexyea'''....''snoopy''
*'''mansinteesdrar'''....''camcorder''
*'''mansinteesdrarer'''....''camcorder''
*'''oglateexar'''....''mic, microphone, mike''
*'''oteedrawa'''....''unreported''
*'''oteepea'''....''not attending''
*'''oteepen tistam'''....''hookey, hooky''
*'''oteepen'''....''absence, failure to attend, nonattendance''
*'''oteeper tisun'''....''miss a class''
*'''oteeper'''....''absent, be absent, fail to attend''
*'''oteeput'''....''absentee''
*'''oteeputyen'''....''absenteeism''
*'''oteetwa'''....''unheard of, unheard-of''
*'''oteetwas'''....''something unheard of, unheard-of''
*'''oteexean'''....''inattentiveness''
*'''oteexegwa'''....''unrehearsed''
*'''oteexwa'''....''unaudited''
*'''oteexyea'''....''inattentive''
*'''oyebteeb'''....''ear pavillon''
*'''oyuvteexea'''....''disobedient, disobeying''
*'''oyuvteexean'''....''disobedience''
*'''oyuvteexeay'''....''disobediently''
*'''oyuvteexen'''....''disobedience''
*'''oyuvteexer'''....''disobey''
*'''oyuvteexwa'''....''disobeyed''
*'''oyuvteexyean'''....''contumacy''
*'''oyuvteexyeay'''....''contumaciously''
*'''poteexen'''....''sniffing''
*'''seuzteefyofa'''....''tone deaf, tone-deaf''
*'''seuzteefyofan'''....''tone deafness''
*'''seuzteefyofser'''....''become tone deaf''
*'''seuzteefyofxen'''....''rendering tone deaf''
*'''seuzteefyofxer'''....''render tone deaf''
*'''seuzteefyofxwa'''....''rendered tone deaf''
*'''teazuer teeputyan'''....''grandstand''
*'''teeb byoyk'''....''ear ache''
*'''teeb kaduzar'''....''ear drum, eardrum''
*'''teeb-'''....''auri-, oto-''
*'''teeb'''....''auricle, ear''
*'''teeba'''....''aural, auricular, otic''
*'''teebar'''....''audio device, earphone, earpiece''
*'''teebay'''....''aurally''
*'''teebbekut'''....''aurist''
*'''teebden'''....''whisper, whispering''
*'''teebder'''....''whisper''
*'''teebdut'''....''whisperer''
*'''teebdwa'''....''whispered''
*'''teebeib'''....''earlobe''
*'''teebik'''....''earful''
*'''teebil'''....''cerumen, earwax''
*'''teebiyub'''....''ear lobe''
*'''teebsiynxen'''....''earmarking''
*'''teebsiynxer'''....''earmark''
*'''teebsiynxwa'''....''earmarked''
*'''teebuz'''....''earing, earring''
*'''teebuzun'''....''stapes, stapedes''
*'''teebyel'''....''ear wax''
*'''teebyuba'''....''parotid''
*'''teebyujar'''....''earplug''
*'''teed'''....''hear-say, hearsay, quotation''
*'''teeden'''....''quoting, rumoring''
*'''teeder'''....''quote''
*'''teedras'''....''report''
*'''teedrawa'''....''reported''
*'''teedren'''....''reporting''
*'''teedrenyan'''....''reportage''
*'''teedrer'''....''report''
*'''teedrun'''....''report''
*'''teedrut'''....''reporter''
*'''teedrutyan'''....''press pool''
*'''teedwa'''....''hear-say, hearsay, quoted, rumored''
*'''teedwe van'''....''hearsay has it that''
*'''teef'''....''earmuff, headgear''
*'''teeiyob-bektut'''....''otorhinolaryngologist''
*'''teepea'''....''attending, in attendance''
*'''teepen'''....''attendance''
*'''teeper dyez'''....''attend a film''
*'''teeper fyaxam'''....''attend mass, attend services''
*'''teeper totifram'''....''attend church''
*'''teeper yaniv'''....''attend a party''
*'''teeper'''....''attend''
*'''teeput'''....''attendee, member of the audience''
*'''teeputsag'''....''turnout''
*'''teeputyan'''....''attendance, audience''
*'''tees-'''....''audio-''
*'''tees'''....''audio, sound''
*'''teesa'''....''sonic''
*'''teesag'''....''noise''
*'''teesaza'''....''loud, noisy''
*'''teesazan'''....''loudness, noisiness''
*'''teesazay'''....''loudly, noisily''
*'''teesdras'''....''sonogram''
*'''teeser'''....''sound like''
*'''teesnabyan'''....''sound spectrum''
*'''teesnaga'''....''audiometric''
*'''teesnagar'''....''audiometer''
*'''teesnagen'''....''audiometry''
*'''teesnyov'''....''audiotape''
*'''teestaxdras'''....''phonogram''
*'''teestaxdren'''....''audiorecording''
*'''teestun'''....''audiology''
*'''teestuna'''....''audiological''
*'''teestut'''....''audiologist''
*'''teet-'''....''audio-''
*'''teet'''....''audio, hearing''
*'''teeta'''....''auditive, auditory, aural''
*'''teetay'''....''aurally''
*'''teeteata'''....''audio-visual, audiovisual''
*'''tee-tei-teyob-bektut'''....''ear-nose-throat doctor''
*'''teetem'''....''auditorium''
*'''teeten'''....''audition, hearing''
*'''teeter'''....''hear''
*'''teetien'''....''get word, getting wind of, hearing''
*'''teetier'''....''get wind of, get word, hear''
*'''teetifwa'''....''mellifluent, mellifluous''
*'''teetifwan'''....''mellifluousness''
*'''teetifway'''....''mellifluously''
*'''teetim'''....''sound studio''
*'''teetnazea'''....''worth hearing''
*'''teetos'''....''sense of hearing''
*'''teetuen'''....''informing, letting it be heard, notification, notifying''
*'''teetuer'''....''inform, let it be heard, notify''
*'''teetum'''....''sound booth''
*'''teetut'''....''hearer''
*'''teetuut'''....''notifier''
*'''teetuwa'''....''notified''
*'''teetyaf'''....''ability to hear''
*'''teetyafa'''....''able to hear, hearing''
*'''teetyafnogar'''....''sonometer''
*'''teetyafok'''....''hearing loss''
*'''teetyafokea'''....''suffering from hearing loss''
*'''teetyafwa yiban'''....''earshot''
*'''teetyafwa'''....''audible''
*'''teetyafwan'''....''audibility''
*'''teetyafway'''....''audibly''
*'''teetyekea'''....''clued in''
*'''teetyeker'''....''attempt to hear, try to hear''
*'''teetyika'''....''hard of hearing''
*'''teetyikat'''....''hearing-challenged person''
*'''teetyiken'''....''having a hard time hearing, straining to hear''
*'''teetyiker'''....''have a hard time hearing, strain to hear''
*'''teetyikwa vyod'''....''howler''
*'''teetyikwa vyos'''....''howler''
*'''teetyikwa xeus'''....''faint noise''
*'''teetyikwa'''....''hard to hear, hard-to-hear''
*'''teetyof'''....''deafness, inability to hear''
*'''teetyofa'''....''deaf''
*'''teetyofan'''....''deafness''
*'''teetyofat'''....''deaf person''
*'''teetyofsea'''....''going deaf''
*'''teetyofser'''....''go deaf''
*'''teetyofwa'''....''inaudible, unaudible''
*'''teetyofwan'''....''inaudibility''
*'''teetyofwaser'''....''become inaudible''
*'''teetyofwaxer'''....''make inaudible''
*'''teetyofway'''....''inaudibly''
*'''teetyofxer'''....''deafen''
*'''teetyofxyea'''....''deafening, ear-splitting, earsplitting''
*'''teetyofxyeay'''....''deafeningly''
*'''teetyukwa'''....''easy to hear''
*'''teetyuxar'''....''hearing aid''
*'''teex-'''....''audio-''
*'''teex'''....''audition, hearing''
*'''teexar'''....''headphone, listening device, microphone''
*'''teexdras'''....''audiogram''
*'''teexdren'''....''audiography''
*'''teexdyes'''....''audiobook''
*'''teexea'''....''hearkening, listening''
*'''teexegen'''....''rehearsing''
*'''teexeger '''....''rehearse''
*'''teexegut'''....''rehearser''
*'''teexegwa'''....''rehearsed''
*'''teexen'''....''hearkening, listening''
*'''teexer doyevson'''....''hear a case, try a case''
*'''teexer yevson'''....''hear a case''
*'''teexer'''....''audit, audition, harken, hearken, listen''
*'''teexien'''....''auditing, auditioning''
*'''teexier'''....''audit, audition''
*'''teexifut'''....''audiophile''
*'''teexir'''....''headset''
*'''teexiut'''....''auditor''
*'''teexiwat'''....''person being auditioned''
*'''teexu'''....''hark''
*'''teexuen'''....''audition, letting it be heard, pointing out''
*'''teexuer'''....''audition, let it be heard, point out, try out''
*'''teexut'''....''auditor, listener''
*'''teexutyan'''....''audience''
*'''teexuut'''....''auditioner''
*'''teexuwa'''....''auditioned, pointed out''
*'''teexwa'''....''hearkened''
*'''tiba gwogteexar'''....''lavalier''
*'''voyteexer'''....''listen to again, run over''
*'''vyoteeten'''....''mishearing''
*'''vyoteeter'''....''mishear''
*'''vyoteetwa'''....''misheard''
*'''yapeteeb'''....''pig's ear, pigs ear''
*'''yeb teetyafwa yiban'''....''within earshot''
*'''yekteex'''....''hearing''
*'''yekteexen'''....''audit, audition, auditioning, trying''
*'''yekteexer'''....''audit, audition, hear''
*'''yekteexim'''....''hearing chamber''
*'''yekteexut'''....''auditor''
*'''yekteexwa'''....''audited, tried''
*'''yevsonteex'''....''hearing''
*'''yevsonteexer'''....''hear a case''
*'''yevsonteexwa'''....''on trial, tried''
*'''yevsonteexwat'''....''person on trial''
*'''yobteeb'''....''ear lobe''
*'''yubteexar'''....''stethoscope''
*'''yubteexen'''....''auscultation''
*'''yubteexer'''....''auscultate, examine aurally, listen closely''
*'''yubteexwa'''....''auscultated''
*'''yuvteexea'''....''docile, obedient, obeying''
*'''yuvteexean'''....''docility, obedience''
*'''yuvteexeay'''....''docilely, obediently''
*'''yuvteexen'''....''obedience''
*'''yuvteexer'''....''obey''
*'''yuvteexwa'''....''obeyed''
*'''zoteebaiba'''....''mastoid''
*'''zyateetuen'''....''rumor-mongering, rumoring''
*'''zyateetuer'''....''rumor''
*'''zyateetuun'''....''rumor''
*'''zyateetuut'''....''rumormonger''
*'''zyateetuwa'''....''rumored''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== TEIB and TEI- Words ====
: The root word '''teib''' (''nose'') and its stub word form '''tei-''' are incorporated in many words having to do with the nose and smelling.

: The main verbs are:
::* '''teiter'''....''to smell''
::* '''teixer'''....''to sniff''
::* '''teiser'''....''to smell like''
::* '''futeiser'''....''to stink, reek''

: Here is a fuller list of derivations:

{{small/top}}
&lt;hr color=blue&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px;{{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
*'''abektun bi teib'''....''rhinoplasty''
*'''azfuteisa'''....''rancid''
*'''azfuteisan'''....''rancidity, rancidness''
*'''azteisyel'''....''musk''
*'''azteisyelyena'''....''musky''
*'''azteisyelyenan'''....''muskiness''
*'''azteixer'''....''snuffle''
*'''beer mulikxwa teib'''....''have a stuffed-up nose''
*'''ebteibea'''....''interfering''
*'''ebteiben'''....''interference, interfering, meddling''
*'''ebteiber'''....''interfere, meddle, nose in''
*'''ebteibut'''....''busybody, meddler''
*'''ebteibwa'''....''interfered''
*'''ebteibyea'''....''meddlesome, nosey, nosy''
*'''ebteibyean'''....''nosiness''
*'''ebteibyeay'''....''nosily''
*'''faosyebteisa'''....''fusty''
*'''faosyebteisan'''....''fustiness''
*'''fiteis'''....''aroma, fragrance, nice aroma, nice smell, scent''
*'''fiteisa'''....''aromatic, fragrant, good-smelling, palatable, redolent, sweet-smelling''
*'''fiteisan'''....''redolence''
*'''fiteisaser'''....''become sweet-smelling''
*'''fiteisaxea'''....''aromatizing, making sweet-smelling''
*'''fiteisaxen'''....''aromatization, making sweet-smelling''
*'''fiteisaxer'''....''aromatize, make sweet-smelling''
*'''fiteisay'''....''fragrantly''
*'''fiteisea'''....''aromatic, nice-smelling, sweet-smelling''
*'''fiteisen'''....''smelling good''
*'''fiteiser'''....''smell good''
*'''fiteisika'''....''scented''
*'''fiteisoya'''....''scentless''
*'''fiteisuka'''....''scentless''
*'''futeis'''....''bad smell, foul odor, foul smell, odor, reek, stench, stink''
*'''futeisa'''....''bad-smelling, bad-tasting, fetid, malodorous, niffy, rank, stinky''
*'''futeisan'''....''fetidness, rankness''
*'''futeisaser'''....''become stinky''
*'''futeisaxea'''....''stinking up, yucky''
*'''futeisaxen'''....''stinking up''
*'''futeisaxer'''....''stink up''
*'''futeisaxwa'''....''stunk up''
*'''futeisayan'''....''smelliness''
*'''futeisea'''....''bad-smelling, foul, odorous, stinking, stinky''
*'''futeisean'''....''odorousness''
*'''futeiseay'''....''odorously''
*'''futeiser'''....''niff, reek, smell bad, stink''
*'''futeisikan'''....''smelliness''
*'''futeiskoxul'''....''elixir''
*'''futeismov'''....''funk''
*'''futeisobar'''....''deodorizer''
*'''futeisobea'''....''deodorizing''
*'''futeisoben'''....''deodorization''
*'''futeisober'''....''deodorize''
*'''futeisobul'''....''deodorant, deodorizer''
*'''gapoteib'''....''elephant trunk''
*'''giteiba'''....''sharp-nosed''
*'''givobteixut'''....''snuffer''
*'''ilokyea teib'''....''runny nose''
*'''jwofteisa'''....''fusty, musty''
*'''jwofteisan'''....''fustiness, mustiness''
*'''koyebteiben'''....''snooping''
*'''koyebteiber'''....''snoop''
*'''mogteizber'''....''cense''
*'''mogteizbut'''....''censer''
*'''myekber ota teib'''....''powder one’s nose''
*'''ofiteisa'''....''unpalatable''
*'''otein'''....''agnosticism''
*'''oteizuwa'''....''unscented''
*'''ovteibukxil'''....''cough medicine, cough syrup''
*'''pateib'''....''beak, bill, neb''
*'''poteib'''....''snout''
*'''poteif'''....''muzzle''
*'''poteifben'''....''muzzling''
*'''poteifber'''....''muzzle''
*'''poteifbwa'''....''muzzled''
*'''poteixen'''....''sniffing''
*'''poteixer'''....''sniff''
*'''poteixus'''....''sniffer''
*'''poteixut'''....''sniffer''
*'''poteixwa'''....''sniffed''
*'''tee-tei-teyob-bektut'''....''ear-nose-throat doctor''
*'''tei-'''....''nasal, nose, rhino-''
*'''teib'''....''nose, proboscis, schnoz, schnozz, smeller, snoot, snout''
*'''teiba yujteuzun'''....''nasal consonant''
*'''teiba'''....''nasal, rhinal''
*'''teibag'''....''schnozzle''
*'''teibalegien'''....''sniffling''
*'''teibalegier'''....''sniffle''
*'''teibalien'''....''sniffing''
*'''teibalier'''....''sniff''
*'''teibalufa'''....''tracheal''
*'''teibaluier'''....''breathe''
*'''teiban'''....''nasality''
*'''teibaxen'''....''nasalization, nuzzling''
*'''teibaxer'''....''nasalize, nuzzle''
*'''teibaxut'''....''nuzzler''
*'''teibay'''....''nasally''
*'''teibaysea'''....''proboscidate''
*'''teibbok'''....''rhinitis''
*'''teibdaler'''....''snuffle''
*'''teibginid'''....''nose cone, nosecone''
*'''teibil'''....''mucus, snot''
*'''teibila'''....''mucal''
*'''teibilay'''....''snottily''
*'''teibilaya'''....''mucus-filled, snot-nosed, snotty''
*'''teibilayan'''....''snottiness''
*'''teibilea'''....''running at the nose''
*'''teibilen'''....''rhinorrhea, running at the nose''
*'''teibiler'''....''run at the nose''
*'''teibilika'''....''mucus-filled, snot-nosed, snotty''
*'''teibilikan'''....''snottiness''
*'''teibilikay'''....''snottily''
*'''teibiloker'''....''run at the nose''
*'''teibilun'''....''boogie''
*'''teibixun'''....''something chewable''
*'''teibnyef'''....''nosebag''
*'''teibok'''....''cold, rhume''
*'''teiboksen'''....''catching a cold''
*'''teibokser'''....''catch a cold''
*'''teibtiibiluen'''....''nosebleed''
*'''teibtun'''....''rhinology''
*'''teibtuna'''....''rhinological''
*'''teibtut'''....''rhinologist''
*'''teibukxen'''....''blowing one's nose''
*'''teibukxer'''....''blow one's nose''
*'''teibuz'''....''nose ring''
*'''teibuzuk'''....''sinus''
*'''teibuzukbok'''....''sinusitis''
*'''teibyeg'''....''nostril''
*'''teibyeger'''....''flare at the nostrils''
*'''teibyena'''....''nose-like, rhinoid''
*'''teibzoteyob'''....''nasopharynx''
*'''teibzoteyoba'''....''nasopharyngeal''
*'''teif'''....''muffler''
*'''teifober'''....''unmuffle, unmuzzle''
*'''teikyebzyobus'''....''sphincter''
*'''teipyeux'''....''achoo, sneeze''
*'''teipyos'''....''nose-dive, nosedive''
*'''teipyosea'''....''nose-diving''
*'''teipyosen'''....''nose-diving''
*'''teipyoser'''....''nose-dive, nosedive''
*'''teipyuxlen'''....''sneezing, sternutation''
*'''teipyuxlena'''....''sternutative, sternutatory''
*'''teipyuxler'''....''sneeze''
*'''teipyuxloa'''....''about to sneeze''
*'''teis gel teliwa pot'''....''gaminess''
*'''teis'''....''aroma, odor, scent, smell, whiff''
*'''teisaya'''....''aromatic, odorous, smelly''
*'''teisea gel teiliwa pot'''....''gamey''
*'''teisea'''....''ostensible''
*'''teiseay'''....''ostensibly''
*'''teiser'''....''smell like''
*'''teisika'''....''aromatic, odorous, smelly''
*'''teisoya'''....''odorless''
*'''teisuka'''....''odorless''
*'''teisukan'''....''gimcrackery''
*'''teit'''....''sense of smell''
*'''teita'''....''olfactory''
*'''teitayub'''....''adenoid''
*'''teitayuba'''....''adenoidal''
*'''teiter'''....''smell''
*'''teitier'''....''get a whiff of, savor''
*'''teitiwa'''....''savored''
*'''teitos'''....''sense of smell''
*'''teituen'''....''giving off a smell''
*'''teituer'''....''give off a smell''
*'''teityaf'''....''ability to smell, olfactory sense of smell''
*'''teityafa'''....''able to smell''
*'''teityafwa'''....''able to be smelled''
*'''teityafwan'''....''ability to be smelled''
*'''teityof'''....''anosmia, inability to smell''
*'''teityofa'''....''suffering from anosmia, unable to smell''
*'''teityofser'''....''lose the ability to smell''
*'''teityofwa'''....''impossible to smell, odorless''
*'''teityofwan'''....''inability to be smelled, odorlessness''
*'''teiv'''....''handkerchief, hankie, hanky, snot rag''
*'''teixar'''....''smeller''
*'''teixen'''....''olfaction, smelling''
*'''teixena'''....''olfactory''
*'''teixer'''....''smell, sniff, whiff''
*'''teixeusen'''....''snoring''
*'''teixeuser'''....''snore''
*'''teixeusut'''....''snorer''
*'''teixgivob'''....''snuff''
*'''teixgivoben'''....''snuffing''
*'''teixgivober'''....''snuff''
*'''teixgivobnyem'''....''snuffbox''
*'''teixun'''....''whiff''
*'''teixut'''....''smeller''
*'''teixwa'''....''smelled''
*'''teixyofxen'''....''smothering''
*'''teixyofxer'''....''smother''
*'''teixyofxwa'''....''smothered''
*'''teiz'''....''aroma, perfume''
*'''teizaya'''....''aromatic, perfumy''
*'''teizayan'''....''perfuminess''
*'''teizbar'''....''aromatizer, perfumer''
*'''teizbek'''....''aromatherapy''
*'''teizbekut'''....''aromatherapist''
*'''teizben'''....''aromatization, perfuming''
*'''teizber'''....''aromatize, perfume''
*'''teizbwa'''....''aromatized, perfumed''
*'''teizika'''....''aromatic, perfumy''
*'''teizikan'''....''perfuminess''
*'''teiznam'''....''perfumery''
*'''teiznamut'''....''perfumer''
*'''teizuka'''....''aroma-free, perfume-free''
*'''teizxam'''....''perfume factory''
*'''teizyeb'''....''vial of perfume''
*'''teizyun'''....''pomander''
*'''viteis'''....''fragrance, nice aroma, perfume, scent''
*'''viteisa'''....''fragrant''
*'''viteisea'''....''aromatic''
*'''viteiser'''....''smell fragrant''
*'''viteisuer'''....''perfume''
*'''viteizuwa'''....''perfumed''
*'''vobier gel futeisa'''....''disrelish''
*'''vuteisa'''....''mephitic''
*'''vuteisea'''....''putrid, stinky''
*'''vuteiser'''....''smell foul, stink''
*'''vuteisobul'''....''deodorant''
*'''vuteixen'''....''putrefaction, stinking up''
*'''vuteixer'''....''stink up''
*'''vuteixwa'''....''putrefied, stunk up''
*'''vyuteis'''....''nasty smell''
*'''yavilteisea'''....''beery''
*'''yeybteiba'''....''intranasal''
*'''yeybteibay'''....''intranasally''
*'''zoteiba'''....''postnasal''
*'''zoteis'''....''spoor''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr style=&quot;color: blue&quot;&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== TEUB and TEU- Words ====
: The root word '''teub''' and the related stub form '''teu-''' are used in numerous derived words having to do with ''mouth, tasting, shouting, vocalizing''.

: The main words to know are:
::* '''teub'''....''mouth''
::* '''teuter'''....''to taste''
::* '''teuser'''....''to taste like''
::* '''teuxer'''....''to take a taste''
::* '''teubiluer'''....''to spit''
::* '''ivteuber'''....''to smile''
::* '''uvteuber'''....''to frown''
::* '''teubab'''....''tongue''
:::* '''teubaxer'''....''to lick''
::* '''teubob'''....''lip''
:::* '''teuboxer'''....''to kiss''
::* '''teupib'''....''tooth''
:::* '''teupixer'''....''to bite''
::* '''teubier'''....''to swallow''
::* '''teuder'''....''to shout''
::* '''teuz'''....''voice''
: The mneumonic stub '''eu''' forms words having to do with the vocalization or sounds in general, eg.:
::* '''deuz'''....''song''
::* '''seux'''....''sound''
::* '''xeus'''....''noise''

: Here is a more complete list:

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px;{{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
*'''abaxrea yujteuzun'''....''fricative consonant''
*'''abteuba yujteuzun'''....''alveolar consonant''
*'''abteuba'''....''alveolar''
*'''abteubbok'''....''alveolitis''
*'''abteubob'''....''upper lip''
*'''abteupimul'''....''enamel''
*'''abteupimulxen'''....''enameling''
*'''abteupimulxut'''....''enameler''
*'''abteupimulxwa'''....''enameled''
*'''abteupimulxwasyan'''....''enamelware''
*'''abteuz'''....''voice-over''
*'''agivteub'''....''big smile, wide grin''
*'''agivteuben'''....''grinning widely, smiling bigly''
*'''agivteuber'''....''grin widely, smile bigly''
*'''agivteud'''....''cackle, guffaw''
*'''agivteudea'''....''cackling, guffawing''
*'''agivteuden'''....''cackling, guffawing''
*'''agivteuder'''....''cackle, guffaw''
*'''aglateuzubar'''....''megaphone''
*'''agteuboba'''....''lippy''
*'''anteuza'''....''unanimous''
*'''anteuzan'''....''unanimity''
*'''anteuzay'''....''unanimously''
*'''anteuzuna'''....''monophonic''
*'''apateusoz'''....''cackle''
*'''apateusozen'''....''cackling''
*'''apateusozer'''....''cackle''
*'''ateubob'''....''upper lip''
*'''ateupib'''....''central incisor''
*'''aynteubien'''....''swallowing whole''
*'''aynteubier'''....''swallow whole''
*'''aynteubiwa'''....''swallowed whole''
*'''azivteud'''....''belly laugh, cheer, gleeful yelp, guffaw, loud laughter''
*'''azivteuden'''....''cheering, guffawing, laughing out loud, shouting out with glee, yelping gleefully''
*'''azivteuder'''....''cheer, guffaw, laugh out loud, laugh raucously, laugh riotously, laugh uproariously, shout out with glee, yelp gleefully''
*'''azteud'''....''clamor, exclamation, holler, scream, shout''
*'''azteuden'''....''clamoring, exclaiming, exclamation, screaming, shouting, vociferation, yelling''
*'''azteudena'''....''exclamatory''
*'''azteuder'''....''clamor, exclaim, holler, scream, shout, vociferate''
*'''azteudut'''....''screamer, shouter''
*'''azteudwa'''....''clamored, exclaimed, screamed, shouted''
*'''azteudyea'''....''vociferously''
*'''azteudyeay'''....''vociferousness''
*'''azteuzar'''....''loudhailer''
*'''azufteuden'''....''carping, loud complaining''
*'''azufteudut'''....''carper''
*'''azuvteud'''....''cry out loud, groan, moan, sob, wail''
*'''azuvteuden'''....''bawling, crying out loud, groaning, lamentation, moaning, railing, sobbing, wailing''
*'''azuvteuder'''....''bawl, complain loudly, cry out loud, groan, lament loudly, moan, rail, sob, wail, waul''
*'''azuvteudut'''....''railer, wailer''
*'''baosteuz'''....''twang''
*'''baosteuzyena'''....''twangy''
*'''be aza teuz'''....''aloud''
*'''bokuluyea teupixun'''....''poisonous bite''
*'''dizteudyefwa'''....''ludicrous''
*'''dizteudyefwan'''....''ludicrousness''
*'''dizteudyefway'''....''ludicrously''
*'''dopteud'''....''battle cry''
*'''doteudafxer'''....''enfanchise''
*'''doteudafxwa'''....''enfranchised''
*'''doteudofxer'''....''disenfranchise''
*'''doteudofxwa'''....''disenfranchised''
*'''doteudut'''....''crier''
*'''doteudyiva'''....''free to vote''
*'''doteuzdref nyem'''....''ballot box''
*'''doteuzdref'''....''ballot''
*'''doteuziem'''....''poll, polling site''
*'''doteuzien'''....''polling''
*'''doteuzier'''....''poll''
*'''doteuziut'''....''poll-taker, pollster''
*'''doteuziwa'''....''polled''
*'''doteuzkyaxut'''....''swinger''
*'''doteuzsager'''....''canvass''
*'''doteuzsagut'''....''canvasser''
*'''doteuzsagwa'''....''canvassed''
*'''doteuzuaf'''....''permission to vote''
*'''doteuzuar'''....''voting machine''
*'''doteuzuem'''....''poll, voting place''
*'''doteuzuen tum'''....''voting booth''
*'''doteuzuen'''....''voting''
*'''doteuzuer'''....''cast a vote''
*'''doteuzuun'''....''vote''
*'''doteuzuut'''....''voter''
*'''doteuzuwa'''....''voted''
*'''doteuzuyofxen'''....''disenfranchisement''
*'''doteuzuyofxer'''....''disenfranchise''
*'''doteuzuyofxwa'''....''disenfranchised''
*'''doteuzyiv'''....''franchise, right to vote''
*'''doteuzyivan'''....''freedom to vote''
*'''douvteud'''....''gravamen''
*'''doyiv bi teuzer'''....''right to vote, suffrage, voting right''
*'''doymteudut'''....''town crier''
*'''dropek teud'''....''war cry''
*'''dyafel-teuxuwa'''....''vanilla-flavored''
*'''ebyijteuzuna'''....''intervocalic''
*'''enteuboba'''....''bilabial''
*'''enyijteuzun'''....''diphthong''
*'''eteupib'''....''lateral incisor''
*'''evyijteuz'''....''schwa''
*'''eynabaxrea yujteuzun'''....''affricative consonant''
*'''eynteubier'''....''half-swallow''
*'''eynteusoz'''....''snicker, titter''
*'''eynteusozen'''....''snickering, tittering''
*'''eynteusozer'''....''snicker, titter''
*'''eynyijteuzun'''....''semivowel''
*'''eynyujteuzun'''....''semi-consonant''
*'''fiteud'''....''acclamation, cheer, howl of approval, praise''
*'''fiteudea'''....''acclaiming''
*'''fiteuden'''....''acclamation, cheering, howling, laudation, lauding, ovation, praising''
*'''fiteuder'''....''acclaim, cheer, howl, laud, praise''
*'''fiteuduer'''....''arouse applause''
*'''fiteudut'''....''praiser''
*'''fiteuduyea'''....''cheer-inducing, cheerful''
*'''fiteudwa'''....''acclaimed, cheered, howled, lauded, praised''
*'''fiteudyea'''....''laudatory, praiseful''
*'''fiteudyeay'''....''laudatorily, praisingly''
*'''fiteudyefwa'''....''worthy of applause''
*'''Fiteus!'''....''Yum!''
*'''fiteus'''....''flavor, good taste''
*'''fiteusa'''....''delicious, lush, mouthwatering, nice-tasting, sapid, tasty, toothsome, yum, yummy''
*'''fiteusan'''....''deliciousness, lushness, sapidity''
*'''fiteusay'''....''deliciously, lushly''
*'''fiteusaya'''....''delicious, flavored, flavorful, flavorsome, luscious''
*'''fiteusayan'''....''deliciousness, lusciousness, savoriness, tastiness''
*'''fiteusea'''....''flavorful, good-tasting, savory''
*'''fiteuser'''....''taste good''
*'''fiteusika'''....''delicious, flavored, flavorful, flavorsome, luscious''
*'''fiteusikan'''....''deliciousness, lusciousness, savoriness''
*'''fiteusikay'''....''deliciously, lusciously''
*'''fiteusoya'''....''flavorless''
*'''fiteusuka'''....''flavorless''
*'''fiteuxer'''....''flavor''
*'''fiteuxul'''....''flavoring''
*'''fiteuxwa'''....''flavored''
*'''fuivteub'''....''smirk, sneer''
*'''fuivteubea'''....''smirking, sneering''
*'''fuivteuben'''....''smirking, sneering''
*'''fuivteuber'''....''smirk, sneer''
*'''fuivteud'''....''ridicule, satire, snide laugh, twit''
*'''fuivteudea'''....''satiric, satirical''
*'''fuivteuden'''....''ridicule, ridiculing, satirization, snidely laughing''
*'''fuivteuder'''....''laugh snidely, make fun of, ridicule, satirize, twit''
*'''fuivteudut'''....''satirist''
*'''fuivteudwa'''....''ridiculed, satirized, sneered''
*'''fuivteudyafwa'''....''ridiculous''
*'''fuivteudyafwan'''....''ridiculousness''
*'''fuivteudyafway'''....''ridiculously''
*'''fuivteudyea'''....''satirical, sneering''
*'''fuivteudyeay'''....''satirically, sneeringly''
*'''futeud'''....''denunciation''
*'''futeuden'''....''decrying, denouncement, denouncing, denunciation, philippic, shouting down''
*'''futeuder'''....''decry, denounce, denunciate, shout down''
*'''futeudwa'''....''decried, denounced, denunciated, shouted down''
*'''futeus'''....''bad taste''
*'''futeusa'''....''bad-tasting, brackish, flyblown, foul-tasting, unsavory''
*'''futeusan'''....''brackishness, foul taste, unsavoriness''
*'''futeusaya'''....''nasty, unsavory''
*'''futeusayan'''....''nastiness, unsavoriness''
*'''futeusea'''....''bad-tasting, nasty, unsavory''
*'''futeuser'''....''taste bad''
*'''futeusika'''....''nasty, unsavory''
*'''futeusikan'''....''nastiness, unsavoriness''
*'''gapoteupib'''....''elephant tusk''
*'''gapoteupibul'''....''ivory''
*'''gateubier'''....''regorge''
*'''gateupib'''....''tusk''
*'''gateupibika'''....''tusked''
*'''gateupibog'''....''tush''
*'''gateuzer'''....''reecho''
*'''giteubaba'''....''sharp-tongued''
*'''giteud'''....''screak, scream, screech''
*'''giteudea'''....''screaming, screeching, shrieking, squealing''
*'''giteuden'''....''screaming, screeching, shrieking, squealing''
*'''giteuder'''....''screak, scream, screech, shriek, squeal''
*'''giteudut'''....''screamer, squealer''
*'''giteudwa'''....''screamed''
*'''giteudyea'''....''screechy''
*'''giteus'''....''tang, zest''
*'''giteusa'''....''tangy, zestful''
*'''giteusan'''....''zestfulness''
*'''giteusay'''....''zestfully''
*'''giteusaya'''....''zesty''
*'''giteusika'''....''zesty''
*'''giyufteud'''....''screak''
*'''giyufteuder'''....''screak''
*'''glagla ivteuduyea'''....''sidesplitting''
*'''groteusa'''....''insipid''
*'''groteusan'''....''insipidity, insipidness''
*'''groteusay'''....''insipidly''
*'''ibteubixer'''....''gnaw away''
*'''ifteuduer'''....''razz''
*'''igteubien'''....''gulping down''
*'''igteubier'''....''gulp down, quickly swallow''
*'''igteubiwa'''....''gulped down''
*'''igteupixyafa'''....''snappish''
*'''igteupixyafan'''....''snappishness''
*'''igteupixyafay'''....''snappishly''
*'''ijmola teud'''....''primal scream''
*'''ikay teutyofa'''....''stone-blind''
*'''ikteubien'''....''swallowing up''
*'''ikteubier'''....''ingurgitate, swallow up, swallow whole''
*'''ikteubiwa'''....''swallowed up''
*'''ikteubixegwa'''....''gnawed away, gnawed off''
*'''ikteubixer'''....''chew up''
*'''ikteubixwa'''....''chewed up''
*'''ila yuzteuzun'''....''liquid consonant''
*'''inyijteuzun'''....''triphthong''
*'''inyujteuzuna'''....''tri-consonantal''
*'''iteupib'''....''canine tooth''
*'''ivteub'''....''grin, smile''
*'''ivteubea'''....''grinning, smiley, smiling''
*'''ivteuben'''....''grinning, smiling''
*'''ivteuber'''....''grin, smile''
*'''ivteubsin'''....''smiley''
*'''ivteubuer'''....''cause to grin, make grin''
*'''ivteubuyea'''....''grin-inducing''
*'''ivteubxen'''....''amusement''
*'''ivteubxer'''....''amuse, make smile''
*'''ivteubxwa'''....''amused''
*'''ivteubyeay'''....''smilingly''
*'''ivteud'''....''laugh''
*'''ivteudea'''....''laughing''
*'''ivteuden'''....''laughing, laughter''
*'''ivteuder'''....''laugh''
*'''ivteudog'''....''giggle''
*'''ivteudogen'''....''giggling''
*'''ivteudoger'''....''giggle''
*'''ivteudogyea'''....''giggly''
*'''ivteuduen'''....''amusing, entertainment, tickling''
*'''ivteuduer'''....''amuse, entertain, tickle''
*'''ivteuduwa'''....''amused, entertained, tickled''
*'''ivteuduyea'''....''funny''
*'''ivteudxea'''....''amusing, funny''
*'''ivteudxeay'''....''amusingly''
*'''ivteudxer'''....''amuse, make laugh''
*'''ivteudyafwa'''....''laughable, ridiculous''
*'''ivteudyafwan'''....''ridiculousness''
*'''ivteudyafway'''....''laughably, ridiculously''
*'''ivteudyeay'''....''laughingly''
*'''ivteusoz'''....''chortle''
*'''ivteusozen'''....''chortling''
*'''ivteusozer'''....''chortle''
*'''ivteusozut'''....''chortler''
*'''izteupibtyen'''....''orthodontia, orthodontics''
*'''izteupibtyena'''....''orthodontic''
*'''izteupibtyenut'''....''orthodontist''
*'''jateux'''....''foretaste''
*'''jateuxen'''....''pre-taste''
*'''jateuxer'''....''pre-taste''
*'''jateuxut'''....''pre-taster''
*'''joteus'''....''after-taste, aftertaste''
*'''joteuzben'''....''dubbing''
*'''joteuzber'''....''dub''
*'''joteuzbut'''....''dubber''
*'''joteuzbwa'''....''dubbed''
*'''joyujteuzuna'''....''postconsonantal''
*'''koda doteuzdref'''....''secret ballot''
*'''loteuboxer'''....''unmuffle''
*'''loteuzuwa'''....''unvoiced''
*'''malpoxea yujteuzun'''....''stop consonant''
*'''Mas bi Yaguvteuden'''....''Wailing Wall''
*'''muyfyeg bi teupib vyixyel'''....''tube of toothpaste''
*'''teuzdyeer'''....''read aloud''
*'''bay teuz'''....''out loud, aloud''
*'''obteubixer'''....''gnaw off''
*'''obteuzwas'''....''something whispered''
*'''odoteuzea'''....''nonvoting''
*'''odoteuzut'''....''nonvoter''
*'''ofiteusayxwa'''....''unflavored''
*'''ofteudyut'''....''grump''
*'''oglateuzibar'''....''microphone''
*'''ogovteud'''....''quibble''
*'''ogovteuden'''....''quibbling''
*'''ogovteuder'''....''quibble''
*'''ogovteudut'''....''quibbler''
*'''ogteupixen'''....''nibbling''
*'''ogteupixer'''....''nibble''
*'''ogteupixut'''....''nibbler''
*'''ogteupixwa'''....''nibbled''
*'''oivteubea'''....''unsmiling''
*'''oluvteudea'''....''uncomplaining''
*'''oluvteudeay'''....''uncomplainingly''
*'''olyebteupibwa'''....''unindented''
*'''opasteurxwa'''....''unpasteurized''
*'''oteubaxwa'''....''unlicked''
*'''oteubob'''....''lower lip, underlip''
*'''oteuda'''....''mute''
*'''oteudan'''....''muteness''
*'''oteudser'''....''go mute''
*'''oteudxen'''....''muting''
*'''oteudxer'''....''mute''
*'''oteudxwa'''....''muted''
*'''oteuxwa'''....''untasted''
*'''oteuza'''....''nonvocal''
*'''oteuzan'''....''voicelessness''
*'''oteuzsagen'''....''canvassing''
*'''oteuzwa'''....''voiceless''
*'''oteuzwy'''....''voicelessly''
*'''ovteuz'''....''antiphony''
*'''oybteuzen'''....''sub-vocalization''
*'''oybteuzer'''....''sub-vocalize''
*'''oybteuzwa'''....''sub-vocalized''
*'''oyebier teupib'''....''extract a tooth''
*'''oyebixer teupib'''....''extract a tooth''
*'''oyebteubilpuxen'''....''spitting out''
*'''oyebteubilpuxer'''....''spit out''
*'''oyebteubwa'''....''spat out''
*'''oyteupiba'''....''toothless''
*'''ozivteuden'''....''chuckling''
*'''ozivteuder'''....''chuckle''
*'''ozteuder'''....''whimper''
*'''ozuvteud'''....''mewl, moan, sigh, whimper''
*'''ozuvteudea'''....''moaning, sighing, whimpering''
*'''ozuvteuden'''....''moaning, sighing, whimpering''
*'''ozuvteuder'''....''mewl, moan, sigh, weep, whimper''
*'''ozuvteudut'''....''moaner, weeper, whimperer''
*'''pasteurxar'''....''pasteurizer''
*'''pasteurxen'''....''pasteurization''
*'''pasteurxer'''....''pasteurize''
*'''pasteurxwa'''....''pasteurized''
*'''pateub'''....''beak, bill''
*'''pateuxen'''....''pecking''
*'''pateuxer'''....''peck''
*'''pateuxut'''....''pecker''
*'''pateuxwa'''....''pecked''
*'''pelt teupixun'''....''bug bite, insect bite''
*'''pelteux'''....''buzz''
*'''pelteuxea'''....''buzzing''
*'''pelteuxen'''....''buzzing''
*'''pelteuxer'''....''buzz''
*'''pelteuxyea'''....''buzzy''
*'''pelteuxyean'''....''buzziness''
*'''pobalkber teupib'''....''fill a tooth''
*'''pobokul teupixun'''....''venom bite''
*'''poteub yignyef'''....''muzzle''
*'''poteub'''....''mug''
*'''seuxaza ovteud'''....''uproar''
*'''seuz bi teuz'''....''tone of voice''
*'''sopyedea yujteuzun'''....''sibilant consonant''
*'''sopyet teupixun'''....''snakebite''
*'''teiba yujteuzun'''....''nasal consonant''
*'''teub vyixil'''....''mouthwash''
*'''teub'''....''bazoo, gab, mouth, orifice''
*'''teuba byak'''....''oral hygiene''
*'''teuba byaktun'''....''oral hygienics''
*'''teuba byaktuna'''....''oral hygienic''
*'''teuba byaktut'''....''oral hygienist''
*'''teuba'''....''buccal, oral, parol''
*'''teubab yobalar'''....''tongue depressor''
*'''teubab'''....''tongue''
*'''teubaba'''....''lingual''
*'''teubaber'''....''tongue''
*'''teubaboya'''....''tongueless''
*'''teubabuka'''....''tongueless''
*'''teubabwa'''....''tongued''
*'''teubabyoxer'''....''loll''
*'''teubaoxer'''....''wag the tongue''
*'''teubap'''....''tang''
*'''teubaxen'''....''embouchure, licking''
*'''teubaxer'''....''lick''
*'''teubaxut'''....''licker''
*'''teubaxwa'''....''licked''
*'''teubay'''....''orally''
*'''teubayeb'''....''mustache''
*'''teubayebag'''....''mustachio''
*'''teubayebagika'''....''mustachioed''
*'''teubayebika'''....''mustached''
*'''teubeb'''....''gum''
*'''teubeba'''....''gingival''
*'''teubebbok'''....''gingivitis, gum disease''
*'''teubebyaz'''....''gumboil''
*'''teubexar'''....''snaffle''
*'''teubexarer'''....''snaffle''
*'''teubib'''....''jaw, mandible''
*'''teubiba funadxen'''....''malocclusion''
*'''teubiba'''....''mandibular''
*'''teubibaib'''....''jawbone, maxilla''
*'''teubibaiba'''....''maxillary''
*'''teubibaibi'''....''maxillae''
*'''teubien'''....''swallowing''
*'''teubier bekzyunog'''....''swallow a pill''
*'''teubier'''....''swallow''
*'''teubik'''....''gag, mouthful''
*'''teubikber'''....''cram into the mouth''
*'''teubil'''....''saliva, slobber, spit''
*'''teubila tayub'''....''salivary gland''
*'''teubila'''....''salivary''
*'''teubilen'''....''salivation''
*'''teubiler'''....''salivate''
*'''teubilien'''....''sucking''
*'''teubilier'''....''suck''
*'''teubilokegea'''....''dribbling, driveling''
*'''teubilokegen'''....''dribbling, driveling''
*'''teubilokeger'''....''dribble, drivel''
*'''teubilokegyea'''....''dribbly, drively''
*'''teubiloken'''....''drooling, slavering, slobbering''
*'''teubiloker'''....''drool, slabber, slaver''
*'''teubilokyea'''....''slobbery''
*'''teubiloyeben'''....''expectoration''
*'''teubiloyeber'''....''expectorate''
*'''teubiloyebun'''....''expectorant''
*'''teubiloyebwa'''....''expectorated''
*'''teubilpuxegen'''....''sputtering''
*'''teubilpuxeger'''....''sputter''
*'''teubilpuxen'''....''expectoration, spewing, spitting''
*'''teubilpuxer'''....''expectorate, spew, spit''
*'''teubilpuxun'''....''expectorant, spit''
*'''teubilpuxwa'''....''expectorated, spewed, spitted''
*'''teubilsom'''....''spittoon''
*'''teubiluen'''....''expectoration''
*'''teubiluer'''....''expectorate''
*'''teubilun'''....''spittle''
*'''teubiluxen'''....''tantalization''
*'''teubiluxer'''....''tantalize''
*'''teubiluxut'''....''tantalizer''
*'''teubiluxyea'''....''tantalizing''
*'''teubiluxyeay'''....''tantalizingly''
*'''teubiwa'''....''swallowed''
*'''teubix zyunog'''....''cud''
*'''teubixazer'''....''chomp''
*'''teubixegea'''....''ruminant''
*'''teubixegen'''....''gnawing, grazing, rumination''
*'''teubixeger'''....''graze, ruminate''
*'''teubixegut'''....''ruminant''
*'''teubixegwa'''....''gnawed''
*'''teubixen'''....''chewing, mastication''
*'''teubixer givob'''....''chew tobacco''
*'''teubixer yuigofel'''....''chew gum''
*'''teubixer'''....''champ, champing, chew, manducate, masticate''
*'''teubixut'''....''masticator''
*'''teubixwa dref'''....''papier mache, papier mâché''
*'''teubixwa'''....''chewed, masticated''
*'''teubixyafwa'''....''chewable''
*'''teubixyea'''....''chewy, mouthy''
*'''teubixyean'''....''chewiness, mouthiness''
*'''teubiyik'''....''difficulty swallowing''
*'''teubiyika'''....''hard of swallowing''
*'''teubiyikwa'''....''hard to swallow''
*'''teubiyl'''....''spittle''
*'''teubiyxen'''....''munching''
*'''teubiyxer'''....''munch''
*'''teubiyxun'''....''munchable, snack''
*'''teubiyxut'''....''muncher''
*'''teubiyxwa'''....''munched''
*'''teubnuf'''....''bit''
*'''teubob volz'''....''lip color, lip gloss, lipstick''
*'''teubob'''....''labium, lip, valve''
*'''teuboba yujteuzun'''....''labial consonant''
*'''teuboba'''....''labial''
*'''teubobdyeen'''....''lipreading''
*'''teubobdyeer'''....''lipread''
*'''teubobdyeut'''....''lipreader''
*'''teubobsan'''....''labrum''
*'''teubobyeben'''....''sucking''
*'''teubobyeber'''....''suck''
*'''teubobyebwa'''....''sucked''
*'''teubov'''....''facial covering, mask, mouth cover''
*'''teubox'''....''buss, kiss''
*'''teuboxegen'''....''smooching''
*'''teuboxeger'''....''smooch''
*'''teuboxen'''....''bussing, kissing, osculation''
*'''teuboxer'''....''buss, kiss, osculate''
*'''teuboxwa'''....''bussed''
*'''teuboxyafwa'''....''kissable''
*'''teuboyxer'''....''give a peck on the cheek''
*'''teubsar'''....''mouthpiece''
*'''teubsin'''....''expression''
*'''teubsinen'''....''making an expression''
*'''teubsiner'''....''make an expression''
*'''teubsinoya'''....''deadpan, expressionless, glassy''
*'''teubsinuka'''....''deadpan, expressionless, glassy''
*'''teubsun'''....''mouthpiece''
*'''teubukxwul'''....''sputum''
*'''teubvyixul'''....''mouthwash''
*'''teubyijea'''....''yawning''
*'''teubyijen'''....''yawning''
*'''teubyijer'''....''yawn''
*'''teubyijuyeas'''....''yawner''
*'''teubyijyea'''....''yawny''
*'''teubyujar'''....''gag''
*'''teubyujben'''....''gagging''
*'''teubyujber'''....''gag, gagged''
*'''teubzoteyob'''....''oropharynx''
*'''teubzoteyoba'''....''oropharyngeal''
*'''teubzyayijben'''....''gaping''
*'''teubzyayijber'''....''gape''
*'''teud'''....''call, cry, exclamation''
*'''teudaz'''....''yell''
*'''teudazer'''....''yell''
*'''teudazut'''....''yeller''
*'''teudazwa'''....''yelled''
*'''teuden'''....''calling, crying out, exclaiming''
*'''teudena'''....''exclamatory''
*'''teuder'''....''call, cry out, exclaim''
*'''teudnuf'''....''call button''
*'''teudut'''....''crier''
*'''teudwa'''....''called, cried out, exclaimed''
*'''teuf'''....''muzzle''
*'''teufuen'''....''muzzling''
*'''teufuer'''....''muzzle''
*'''teufuwa'''....''muzzled''
*'''teumib'''....''palate''
*'''teumiba'''....''palatal''
*'''teumibxen'''....''palatalization''
*'''teumibxer'''....''palatalize''
*'''teumibxwa'''....''palatalized''
*'''teupib ebzyan'''....''bridgework''
*'''teupib gimuf'''....''toothpick''
*'''teupib megyel'''....''cementum''
*'''teupib oyebixen'''....''tooth extraction''
*'''teupib vyixar'''....''toothbrush''
*'''teupib vyixyel'''....''toothpaste''
*'''teupib yigabmul'''....''tooth enamel''
*'''teupib yilemikun'''....''tooth filling''
*'''teupib yonmulsen'''....''tooth decay''
*'''teupib yugzen'''....''pulp''
*'''teupib zyeg'''....''tooth cavity''
*'''teupib'''....''tooth''
*'''teupiba yujteuzun'''....''dental consonant''
*'''teupiba'''....''dental''
*'''teupibaga'''....''toothy''
*'''teupibagay'''....''toothily''
*'''teupibaosen'''....''teeth chattering''
*'''teupibaoser'''....''teeth chatter''
*'''teupibbek'''....''dental care, dental hygiene, dentistry''
*'''teupibbekam'''....''dental clinic, dentist office''
*'''teupibbekut'''....''dental hygienist''
*'''teupibbyok'''....''dental pain, odontalgia''
*'''teupibbyoyk'''....''toothache''
*'''teupiben'''....''toothing''
*'''teupibgoblar'''....''hob''
*'''teupibien'''....''teething''
*'''teupibier'''....''teethe''
*'''teupibika'''....''dentate, indented, serrated, toothed''
*'''teupibilz'''....''tartar''
*'''teupibniv'''....''floss''
*'''teupibniven'''....''flossing''
*'''teupibniver'''....''floss''
*'''teupibok'''....''tooth loss''
*'''teupiboya'''....''toothless''
*'''teupiboyan'''....''toothlessness''
*'''teupibsen'''....''dentition, odontiasis''
*'''teupibsiynxen'''....''denting''
*'''teupibsiynxwa'''....''dented''
*'''teupibtun'''....''dentistry, odontology''
*'''teupibtuna'''....''dental, odontological''
*'''teupibtut'''....''dentist, odontologist''
*'''teupibuka'''....''toothless''
*'''teupibukan'''....''toothlessness''
*'''teupibut'''....''dentist''
*'''teupibutam'''....''dentists office''
*'''teupibvyixyel'''....''dentifrice''
*'''teupibwa'''....''indented, notched, serrated''
*'''teupibxen'''....''dentition, teething''
*'''teupibxer'''....''teethe''
*'''teupibyan'''....''denture''
*'''teupibyena'''....''odontoid, tooth-like''
*'''teupimul'''....''dentin, dentine''
*'''teupip'''....''fang''
*'''teupipika'''....''fanged''
*'''teupipoben'''....''defanging''
*'''teupipober'''....''defang''
*'''teupipobwa'''....''defanged''
*'''teupixegen'''....''gnashing''
*'''teupixeger'''....''gnash''
*'''teupixen'''....''biting''
*'''teupixer'''....''bite''
*'''teupixun'''....''bite, morsel''
*'''teupixwa'''....''bitten''
*'''teupixyea'''....''biting, mordant''
*'''teupixyean'''....''mordancy''
*'''teupixyeay'''....''bitingly, mordantly''
*'''teus'''....''taste''
*'''teusa'''....''gustatory''
*'''teusaya'''....''full of taste, savory, tasty''
*'''teusayan'''....''savoriness, tastiness''
*'''teusayxer'''....''make tasty''
*'''teusea'''....''tasting like''
*'''teusen'''....''tasting like''
*'''teuser'''....''taste like''
*'''teusgab'''....''seasoning, spice, taste supplement''
*'''teusgaben'''....''seasoning, spicing''
*'''teusgaber'''....''season, spice up, supplement with taste''
*'''teusgabwa'''....''spiced''
*'''teusibar'''....''taste bud, taste receptor''
*'''teusifien'''....''degustation''
*'''teusifier'''....''degust''
*'''teusika'''....''full of taste, savory, tasty''
*'''teusikan'''....''savoriness, tastiness''
*'''teusikxer'''....''fill up with taste, imbue with taste''
*'''teusoya'''....''insipid, tasteless''
*'''teusoyan'''....''insipidness, tastelessness''
*'''teusoyxen'''....''depriving of taste''
*'''teusoyxer'''....''deprive of taste''
*'''teusoyxwa'''....''deprived of taste''
*'''teusufer'''....''be disgusted''
*'''teusufxyika'''....''easily disgusted''
*'''teusufxyikwa'''....''squeamish''
*'''teusufxyikwan'''....''squeamishness''
*'''teusufxyikway'''....''squeamishly''
*'''teusuka'''....''insipid, tasteless''
*'''teusukan'''....''insipidness, tastelessness''
*'''teusukxer'''....''remove the taste''
*'''teusyiga'''....''acerbic, astringent, bitter''
*'''teusyigan'''....''acerbity, astringency, bitterness''
*'''teusyigay'''....''astringently''
*'''teusyigser'''....''become astringent, become bitter''
*'''teusyigxer'''....''embitter, make astringent''
*'''teusyigxwa'''....''embittered''
*'''teut'''....''sense of taste''
*'''teuta'''....''gustatory''
*'''teuter'''....''taste''
*'''teutien tul'''....''sample dish''
*'''teutien'''....''sampling, savoring, tasting''
*'''teutier'''....''sample, take a taste''
*'''teutiun'''....''sample, sampler, taste''
*'''teutiut'''....''sampler, taster''
*'''teutiwa'''....''sampled''
*'''teutos'''....''sense of taste''
*'''teutuer'''....''give a taste to, offer a sample, offer to taste''
*'''teutuwa'''....''offered a taste''
*'''teutyaf'''....''ability to taste, sense of taste''
*'''teutyafwa'''....''tastable''
*'''teutyof'''....''inability to taste''
*'''teutyofa'''....''unable to taste''
*'''teutyofwa'''....''unable to be tasted''
*'''teutyofwan'''....''inability to be tasted, vapidity''
*'''teuv'''....''mask''
*'''teuvdazag'''....''masked ball''
*'''teuvien'''....''mummery, putting on a mask''
*'''teuvier'''....''put on a mask''
*'''teuviut'''....''mummer''
*'''teuvuen'''....''masquerade''
*'''teuvuer'''....''mask''
*'''teuvuutyan'''....''masquerade''
*'''teuvuwa'''....''masked''
*'''teuvuwat'''....''masker''
*'''teuxen'''....''tasting''
*'''teuxer'''....''taste''
*'''teuxuen'''....''flavoring''
*'''teuxuer'''....''flavor''
*'''teuxuwa'''....''flavored''
*'''teuxwa'''....''tasted''
*'''teuz'''....''voice''
*'''teuza'''....''vocal''
*'''teuzagxar'''....''megaphone, microphone, mike''
*'''teuzaun'''....''phoneme''
*'''teuzauna'''....''phonemic''
*'''teuzaunay'''....''phonemically''
*'''teuzauntun'''....''phonemics''
*'''teuzauntut'''....''phonemicist''
*'''teuzaxen'''....''vocalization''
*'''teuzaxer'''....''vocalize''
*'''teuzaxut'''....''vocalizer''
*'''teuzaxwa'''....''vocalized''
*'''teuzay'''....''vocally''
*'''teuzaza'''....''loud, loudmouthed''
*'''teuzazar'''....''loudspeaker, mic''
*'''teuzazat'''....''loudmouth''
*'''teuzazay'''....''in a loud voice, loudly''
*'''teuzdriren'''....''phonotypy''
*'''teuzdrirena'''....''phonotypical''
*'''teuzdrirsiyn'''....''phonotype''
*'''teuzea'''....''uttering''
*'''teuzebden'''....''voicemail''
*'''teuzen'''....''uttering, vocalization, voicing, phonation''
*'''teuzer'''....''phonate, vocalize''
*'''teuzijuna'''....''glottal''
*'''teuzneyef'''....''voiceband''
*'''teuznyem'''....''larynx, voice box''
*'''teuznyema'''....''laryngeal''
*'''teuzoza'''....''soft-spoken''
*'''teuzozay'''....''in a low voice, in a soft voice''
*'''teuztisyen'''....''phonics''
*'''teuztun'''....''phonology''
*'''teuztuna'''....''phonological''
*'''teuztunay'''....''phonologically''
*'''teuztut'''....''phonologist''
*'''teuzun'''....''phone, sound, utterance''
*'''teuzuna saen'''....''phoneticism''
*'''teuzuna'''....''phonetic, phonic''
*'''teuzunay'''....''phonetically, phonically''
*'''teuzuntun'''....''phonetics''
*'''teuzuntuna'''....''phonetic''
*'''teuzuntut'''....''phoneticist''
*'''teuzuntyenut'''....''phonetician''
*'''teuzut'''....''voicer''
*'''teuzwa'''....''sonant, uttered, voiced''
*'''teuzyan'''....''chorus''
*'''teuzyana'''....''choral''
*'''teuzyantixar'''....''vocoder''
*'''teuzyanut'''....''choral singer''
*'''teuzyigfa'''....''hoarse''
*'''teuzyigfan'''....''hoarseness''
*'''teuzyigfaser'''....''hoarsen''
*'''teuzyigfaxer'''....''hoarsen''
*'''teuzyigfay'''....''hoarsely''
*'''teyobufa yujteuzun'''....''guttural consonant''
*'''tikyebteubaxen'''....''analingus''
*'''tojteuv'''....''death mask''
*'''tooyba teuzuen'''....''female suffrage''
*'''tudet teupib'''....''baby tooth''
*'''tyoyafteubaxut'''....''brown noser''
*'''uateupib'''....''molar''
*'''ufteub'''....''frown, grimace, sneer''
*'''ufteubea'''....''frowning, grimacing, sneering''
*'''ufteuben'''....''frowning, grimacing, sneering scowling''
*'''ufteuber'''....''frown, grimace, lour, mug, sneer''
*'''ufteubsin'''....''glower, hateful expression''
*'''ufteubuer'''....''make frown''
*'''ufteud'''....''gripe, grouch, grouse, grumble, scorn, scowl''
*'''ufteudea'''....''griping, grouching, grousing, grumbling, scowling''
*'''ufteuden'''....''griping, grouching, grousing, grumbling, scorning, scowling, snarling''
*'''ufteuder'''....''gripe, grouch, grouse, grumble, grump, scorn, scowl, snarl, whine''
*'''ufteuduer'''....''make groan''
*'''ufteudut'''....''griper, grouser, scorner, whiner''
*'''ufteuduyea'''....''groan-inducing''
*'''ufteudwa'''....''scorned''
*'''ufteudyea jagat'''....''codger''
*'''ufteudyea'''....''grouchy, grumpy, scornful, snarly''
*'''ufteudyean'''....''grouchiness, grumpiness''
*'''ufteudyeay'''....''grouchily, grumpily, scornfully''
*'''uteupib'''....''premolar, wisdom tooth''
*'''utivteubeay'''....''simperingly''
*'''utivteuber'''....''simper''
*'''uvteub'''....''frown, grimace, long face, pouty face''
*'''uvteubea'''....''frowning, grimacing, pouting''
*'''uvteuben'''....''frowning, grimacing, making a long face, moping, pouting, sulking''
*'''uvteuber'''....''be sad-faced, frown, grimace, lour, make a long face, mope, pout, sulk''
*'''uvteubsin'''....''sad expression, sad face''
*'''uvteubsinea'''....''making a sad face, pouting''
*'''uvteubsinen'''....''making a sad face, pouting''
*'''uvteubsiner'''....''make a sad face, pout''
*'''uvteubut'''....''moper''
*'''uvteud'''....''complaint, moan, outcry, plaint, wail''
*'''uvteuden'''....''beefing, complaining, crying out, groaning, moaning, wailing''
*'''uvteuder'''....''complain, cry out, groan, moan, wail''
*'''uvteuduer'''....''make cry, make groan, make moan''
*'''uvteudut'''....''complainant, complainer''
*'''uvteuduyea'''....''groan-inducing, moan-inducing''
*'''uvteudyea'''....''grumbling, mournful, peevish, plaintive, querulous''
*'''uvteudyean'''....''peevishness, querulousness''
*'''uvteudyeay'''....''peevishly, plaintively, querulously''
*'''uvteudyefwa'''....''groan-worthy''
*'''uvteudyen'''....''plangency''
*'''uvteudyena'''....''plangent''
*'''vadoteuz'''....''yes vote''
*'''vadoteuzea'''....''voting yes''
*'''vadoteuzer'''....''vote yes''
*'''vadoteuzut'''....''yes voter''
*'''vadoteuzwa'''....''voted in''
*'''vafil teuxen'''....''wine tasting''
*'''vateuyea'''....''telling''
*'''vateuyeay'''....''tellingly''
*'''vateuz'''....''aye, yes vote''
*'''vateuzer'''....''say aye, vote affirmatively, vote yes''
*'''vateuzut'''....''yes voter''
*'''viteus'''....''good taste''
*'''viteusa'''....''scrumptious''
*'''viteusay'''....''scrumptiously''
*'''viteusea'''....''savory, tasty''
*'''vodoteuzuea'''....''voting no''
*'''vodoteuzuer'''....''vote no''
*'''vodoteuzuut'''....''no voter''
*'''vodoteuzuwa'''....''voted down''
*'''voteud'''....''disclaimer''
*'''voteuder'''....''disclaim''
*'''voteudwa'''....''disclaimed''
*'''voteuz'''....''nay, no vote''
*'''voteuzer'''....''vote down, vote no''
*'''voteuzut'''....''no voter''
*'''voteuzwa'''....''voted down''
*'''vyosaxwa teupibi'''....''false teeth''
*'''vyuteuba'''....''foul-mouthed, foulmouthed, ribald''
*'''vyuteuban'''....''ribaldry''
*'''vyuteubat'''....''foul-mouthed person, foulmouth, ribald''
*'''yaba yijteuzun'''....''high vowel''
*'''yagteubixea'''....''gnawing''
*'''yagteubixen'''....''gnawing''
*'''yagteubixer'''....''gnaw''
*'''yagteubixwa'''....''gnawed''
*'''yaguvteud'''....''lament, wail, whine''
*'''yaguvteudea'''....''lamenting, moaning, wailing, whining''
*'''yaguvteuden'''....''lamentation, lamenting, moaning, wailing, whining''
*'''yaguvteuder'''....''kvetch, lament, moan, wail, whine, whinge''
*'''yaguvteudut'''....''whiner, whinger''
*'''yaguvteudyea'''....''whiny''
*'''yaguvteudyefwa'''....''lamentable''
*'''yaguvteudyefway'''....''lamentably''
*'''yanyujber teubobi'''....''pucker, purse the lips''
*'''yazabteupib'''....''bucktooth''
*'''yazabteupibika'''....''bucktoothed''
*'''yeba teuz'''....''conscience, inner voice''
*'''yeber doteuzdref'''....''cast a ballot, cast a vote''
*'''yebteuboben'''....''sucking''
*'''yebteubober'''....''suck''
*'''yebteubobun'''....''suction''
*'''yebteubobwa'''....''sucked''
*'''yebteupiben'''....''indentation, indenting''
*'''yebteupiber'''....''indent''
*'''yebteupibun'''....''dent, indentation''
*'''yebteupibwa'''....''indented''
*'''yembiara teupibbek'''....''prosthodontics''
*'''yembiara teupibbeka'''....''prosthodontic''
*'''yembiara teupibbekut'''....''prosthodontist''
*'''yepeteupib'''....''cuspid''
*'''yigteupix seux'''....''graunch''
*'''yigteupixen'''....''crunching''
*'''yigteupixer'''....''crunch''
*'''yigteupixwa'''....''crunched''
*'''yigteupixyea'''....''crunchy''
*'''yigteupixyean'''....''crunchiness''
*'''yijteuza'''....''vocalic''
*'''yijteuzun yanseuz'''....''vowel harmony''
*'''yijteuzun'''....''vowel''
*'''yijteuzyan'''....''vocalism''
*'''yiteupib'''....''wisdom tooth''
*'''yizdoteuzuer'''....''outvote''
*'''yizdoteuzuwa'''....''outvoted''
*'''yizteuder'''....''outshout''
*'''yoba yijteuzun'''....''low vowel''
*'''yokteud'''....''exclamation, outburst''
*'''yokteuda siyn'''....''exclamation mark, exclamation point''
*'''yokteuda'''....''exclamatory''
*'''yokteuden'''....''exclamation''
*'''yokteudena'''....''exclamatory''
*'''yokteuder'''....''exclaim''
*'''yokteudwa'''....''exclaimed''
*'''yokteudyea'''....''exclamatory''
*'''yolzteuboba'''....''blue-lipped''
*'''yonteuzika'''....''dissonant''
*'''yonteuzikan'''....''dissonance''
*'''yopelat teupixun'''....''mosquito bite''
*'''yoteupib'''....''molar''
*'''yufteud'''....''growl, roar''
*'''yufteudea'''....''growling, roaring''
*'''yufteuden'''....''growling, roaring''
*'''yufteuder'''....''growl, roar''
*'''yugteumib'''....''soft palate, velum''
*'''yugteumiba yujteuzun'''....''velar consonant''
*'''yugteumiba'''....''velar''
*'''yugteumibxer'''....''velarize''
*'''yujteuzun glal'''....''consonant cluster''
*'''yujteuzun'''....''consonant''
*'''yujteuzuna'''....''consonantal''
*'''yupleteubob'''....''harelip''
*'''yupleteuboba'''....''harelipped''
*'''yuzteupiba'''....''periodontal''
*'''yuzteupibut'''....''periodontist''
*'''zaa yijteuzun'''....''front vowel''
*'''zateupib'''....''foretooth''
*'''zateyoba yuzteuzun'''....''laryngeal consonant''
*'''zea yijteuzun'''....''mid vowel''
*'''zoa yijteuzun'''....''back vowel''
*'''zoyteuz'''....''echo''
*'''zoyteuza emkaxen'''....''echolocation''
*'''zoyteuza'''....''echoic''
*'''zoyteuzen'''....''echoing''
*'''zoyteuzer'''....''echo''
*'''zoyteuzim'''....''echo chamber''
*'''zoyteuzuka'''....''anechoic''
*'''zoyteuzwa'''....''echoed''
*'''zyaa yijteuzun'''....''open vowel''
*'''zyaivteub'''....''beaming grin, wide grin''
*'''zyaivteubea'''....''beaming, grinning widely''
*'''zyaivteuben'''....''grinning widely''
*'''zyaivteuber'''....''be all grins, beam, grin widely''
*'''zyateuba ilyebag'''....''ewer''
*'''zyateuba'''....''widemouthed''
*'''zyoa yijteuzun'''....''close vowel''
*'''zyoyujben teubobi'''....''puckering, pursing the lips''
*'''zyoyujber teubobi'''....''pucker, purse the lips''
*'''zyuteuba'''....''orthant''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== TIB (''trunk'') Words ====
: The root word '''tib''' means ''trunk (of the body)''  The meronymic elements are:

::* '''zotib'''....''back''
::* '''zetib'''....''waist''
::* '''zatib'''....''lap''
::* '''tibuj'''....''tail''
:::* '''tibujaib'''....''tailbone, coccyx''
::* '''tibaib'''....''rib''
:::* '''tibaibyan'''....''ribcage''
::* '''tibyob'''....''groin''

::* '''tiab'''....''bosom''
:::* '''tilab'''....''chest''
::::* '''twilab'''....''pectoral''
::::* '''tilayb'''....''breast''
:::* '''tilabeib'''....''teat, nipple''
::* '''tieb'''....''lung''
::* '''tiib'''....''heart''
::* '''tiub'''....''belly''
:::* '''tiuyb'''....''abdomen''
:::* '''zotiub'''....''buttock''
:::* '''zetiub'''....''belly button''
::* '''tiyob'''....''kidney''
::* '''tiyab'''....''bladder''
::* '''tiyeb'''....''prostate''
::* '''twiyib'''....''testical''
::* '''tiyiyb'''....''ovary''
::* '''tiyub'''....''genitals''
:::* '''twiyub'''....''penis''
:::* '''tiyuyb'''....''vagina''

::* '''tikab'''....''esophagus''
::* '''tikeb'''....''stomach''
::* '''tikib'''....''liver''
::* '''tikub'''....''pancreas''
::* '''tikyob'''....''small intestine''
::* '''tikyab'''....''large intestine''
::* '''tikyeb'''....''anus''


: Here is a set of words derived from '''tib''':

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px;{{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
*'''abtaf tibuj'''....''coattail''
*'''aomuftib'''....''scape''
*'''apetibuj tayebsyen'''....''ponytail''
*'''apetibuj'''....''horsetail, ponytail''
*'''byoyk bi zotib'''....''backache''
*'''ebtibaiba'''....''intercostal''
*'''entibuj yagtif'''....''swallowtail''
*'''entibuj'''....''swallowtail''
*'''eopetibiil-volz'''....''oxblood''
*'''eopetibiil-volza'''....''oxblood''
*'''eopetibuj'''....''oxtail''
*'''epeytibuj'''....''cow tail''
*'''gibarer be ha zotib'''....''backstab''
*'''hyutibuja'''....''heterocercal''
*'''iztibsea'''....''erect, standing up, standing up straight, upright''
*'''iztibsen'''....''erection, standing up, standing up straight''
*'''iztibser'''....''stand erect, stand up, stand up straight''
*'''iztibsya'''....''erect, standing straight, upright''
*'''jogat datibam'''....''youth hostel''
*'''kapeltiblen'''....''nitpicking''
*'''kapeltibler'''....''nitpick''
*'''marmeg tibuj'''....''comet tail''
*'''nyiftibuf'''....''shoelace tag''
*'''obtibgun'''....''crotch''
*'''obzatib syaagir'''....''laptop computer''
*'''obzatib'''....''lap''
*'''obzatibfaof'''....''laptop''
*'''obzatibik'''....''lapful''
*'''odatibyena'''....''inhospitable''
*'''odatibyenay'''....''inhospitably''
*'''pitibuj'''....''fishtail''
*'''tib'''....''torso, trunk''
*'''tiba gwogteexar'''....''lavalier''
*'''tiba pyosuz'''....''lavaliere''
*'''tibaib'''....''rib''
*'''tibaiba'''....''costal''
*'''tibaibika'''....''ribbed''
*'''tibaibuer'''....''rib''
*'''tibaibyan'''....''rib cage''
*'''tibal'''....''distress''
*'''tibalea'''....''distressing''
*'''tibalwa'''....''distressed''
*'''tibalyea'''....''distressful''
*'''tibalyeay'''....''distressingly''
*'''tibiilgran'''....''plethora''
*'''tibuf'''....''dragnet, tassel, train''
*'''tibufika'''....''tasseled''
*'''tibuj oybsiyn'''....''cedilla''
*'''tibuj'''....''tail''
*'''tibuja'''....''caudal''
*'''tibujika'''....''tailed''
*'''tibujoya'''....''tailless''
*'''tibujuka'''....''tailless''
*'''tibujyog'''....''bobtail''
*'''tibupea'''....''dragging behind, lagging''
*'''tibupen'''....''dragging behind, lagging''
*'''tibuper'''....''drag behind, lag''
*'''tibuxegen'''....''tail wagging''
*'''tibuxeger'''....''wag the tail''
*'''tibuzasen'''....''bending over, bowing''
*'''tibuzaser'''....''bend over, bow''
*'''tibuzogxen'''....''curtsy''
*'''tibyeym'''....''poke, pouch''
*'''atikeb'''....''rumen''
*'''byoyk bi tikeb'''....''bellyache, stomachache''
*'''eopetuda tikib'''....''calf's liver''
*'''jatikabier'''....''predigest''
*'''jatikabiwa'''....''predigested''
*'''meylztikibbok'''....''cirrhosis''
*'''meylztikibboka'''....''cirrhotic''
*'''otikabiwa'''....''indigested''
*'''otikabyebniwa'''....''undigested''
*'''patikeb'''....''gizzard''
*'''peltiktojbut'''....''exterminator, bug exterminator''
*'''potikexb'''....''craw''
*'''pottikyebil'''....''scat''
*'''pyuer ha nod bi tikebiloken'''....''gag''
*'''tikab'''....''esophagus''
*'''tikaba'''....''esophageal''
*'''tikabien'''....''digesting, digestion''
*'''tikabiena'''....''digestive, peptic''
*'''tikabier'''....''digest''
*'''tikabiwa'''....''digested''
*'''tikabiyafwa'''....''digestible''
*'''tikabiyik'''....''dyspepsia, indigestion, liverish''
*'''tikabiyika'''....''dyspepsic, dyspeptic''
*'''tikabiyikwa'''....''hard to digest''
*'''tikabiyofwa'''....''indigestible''
*'''tikeb'''....''gut, maw, stomach''
*'''tikeba'''....''gastric, stomach-related, stomachic''
*'''tikeba-tikyaba'''....''gastrointestinal''
*'''tikebbok'''....''gastritis''
*'''tikebbyoyk'''....''stomach ache''
*'''tikebien'''....''ingestion''
*'''tikebier'''....''ingest''
*'''tikebiil'''....''gastric juice''
*'''tikebikxen'''....''stuffing''
*'''tikebikxer'''....''fill the stomach, stuff''
*'''tikebikxwa'''....''stuffed''
*'''tikebikxwas'''....''stuffing''
*'''tikebil'''....''chyme''
*'''tikebiloken'''....''puking, regurgitation, throwing up, vomiting''
*'''tikebiloker'''....''barf, disgorge, keck, puke, regorge, regurgitate, throw up, upchuck, vomit''
*'''tikebilokuer'''....''gag''
*'''tikebilokun'''....''puke, vomit''
*'''tikebilokwa'''....''vomited''
*'''tikebilokxea'''....''vomitive''
*'''tikebilokyeker'''....''retch''
*'''tikebiokxus'''....''vomitory''
*'''tikebiwa'''....''ingested''
*'''tikebukxar'''....''stomach pump''
*'''tikebukxen'''....''stomach pumping''
*'''tikebukxer'''....''pump the stomach''
*'''tikebukxil'''....''emetic''
*'''tikebyijben'''....''gutting''
*'''tikebyijber'''....''gut''
*'''tikebyijbwa'''....''gutted''
*'''tikebyik'''....''indigestion''
*'''tikebzyaoxen'''....''peristalsis''
*'''tikebzyaoxena'''....''peristaltic''
*'''tikebzyubaoxea'''....''stomach-churning''
*'''tikib'''....''liver''
*'''tikiba'''....''hepatic, liver-''
*'''tikibbok'''....''hepatitis, liver disease''
*'''tikibil'''....''bile''
*'''tikibila'''....''biliary, bilious''
*'''tikibilan'''....''biliousness''
*'''tikibtaolfuyf'''....''liverwurst''
*'''tikibtun'''....''hepatology''
*'''tikibtuna'''....''hepatological''
*'''tikibtunay'''....''hepatologically''
*'''tikibtut'''....''hepatologist''
*'''tikibul'''....''heparin''
*'''tikub'''....''pancreas''
*'''tikuba'''....''pancreatic''
*'''tikubbok'''....''pancreatitis''
*'''tikyab'''....''large intestine''
*'''tikyaba'''....''enteric''
*'''tikyabbok'''....''colic''
*'''tikyabboka'''....''colicky''
*'''tikyabbokmula'''....''coliform''
*'''tikyabujgoblen'''....''colostomy''
*'''tikyeb'''....''anus, bung, pooper''
*'''tikyeba'''....''anal''
*'''tikyebal'''....''fart, flatulence, wind''
*'''tikyebaluen'''....''breaking wind, farting, flatulence''
*'''tikyebaluer'''....''break wind, fart''
*'''tikyebaluyea'''....''flatulent''
*'''tikyebay'''....''anally''
*'''tikyebteubaxen'''....''analingus''
*'''tikyebuj'''....''rectum''
*'''tikyebuja tayoxen'''....''rectal palpation''
*'''tikyebuja'''....''rectal''
*'''tikyebujay'''....''rectally''
*'''tikyebul'''....''dung, feces, shit, slop''
*'''tikyebula'''....''fecal''
*'''tikyebulif'''....''scat''
*'''tikyebultuna'''....''scatological, scatology''
*'''tikyebuluen'''....''defecation, shitting''
*'''tikyebuluena'''....''defecatory''
*'''tikyebuluer'''....''defecate, shit''
*'''tikyebzoytalobbok'''....''hemorrhoids, piles''
*'''tikyob'''....''bowel, intestine, small intestine''
*'''tikyoba'''....''intestinal''
*'''tikyobbok'''....''dysentery, enteritis''
*'''tikyobi'''....''bowels''
*'''tikyobien'''....''ingesting, ingestion''
*'''tikyobier'''....''ingest''
*'''tikyobij'''....''duodenum''
*'''tikyobija'''....''duodenal''
*'''tikyobil'''....''chyle''
*'''tikyobilp'''....''diarrhea''
*'''tikyobiwa'''....''ingested''
*'''tikyobobeer'''....''unbowel''
*'''tikyoboben'''....''disemboweling, disembowelment''
*'''tikyobober'''....''disembowel, embowel''
*'''tikyobobwa'''....''disemboweled''
*'''tikyobuien'''....''digestion''
*'''tikyobuier'''....''digest''
*'''tikyobuiwa'''....''digested''
*'''ujtikyob'''....''ileum''
*'''zetikyob'''....''jejunum''

*'''tibyobyoz'''....''groin''
*'''yanzotibaxen'''....''spooning''
*'''yanzotibaxer'''....''spoon''
*'''yapetibuj'''....''pigtail''
*'''yapetzotib'''....''pig's back''
*'''yapiitibuj'''....''shrimp tail''
*'''yetetib'''....''lay ministry''
*'''yipetibuj'''....''cattail''
*'''yobtibsea'''....''crouched, crouching''
*'''yobtibsen'''....''crouching''
*'''yobtibser'''....''crouch, hunker, scrooch, scrootch, scrouge''
*'''yobzotib'''....''lumbago, sirloin''
*'''yobzotiba'''....''lumbar''
*'''yupetibuj'''....''scut''
*'''zaobasea tibuj'''....''wagging tail''
*'''zetib'''....''midriff, waist''
*'''zetibnad'''....''waistline''
*'''zetibneyef'''....''waistband''
*'''zotib nyef'''....''backpack, rucksack''
*'''zotib ponyef'''....''travel backpack''
*'''zotib'''....''back''
*'''zotiba'''....''dorsal''
*'''zotibabaxlun'''....''back massage''
*'''zotibabwa'''....''supine''
*'''zotibabway'''....''supinely''
*'''zotibar'''....''back''
*'''zotibay'''....''dorsally''
*'''zotibbelwa'''....''pickaback''
*'''zotibnyef'''....''backpack, knapsack, rucksack''
*'''zotibnyefen'''....''backpacking''
*'''zotibnyefut'''....''backpacker''
*'''zotibpyex'''....''backstroke''
*'''zotibyaza'''....''hunchbacked, humpbacked''
*'''zotibyazat'''....''hunchback''
*'''zotibyokbas'''....''wrick''
*'''zotib-yonpyexea'''....''backbreaking''
*'''zyatibsen'''....''stretching''
*'''zyatibser'''....''stretch''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== TUB and TUP Words ====
: The root word '''tub''' means ''arm''.  The word '''tup''' means ''limb'' in general.

: The meronyms of '''tub''' are:
::* '''tuab'''....''shoulder''
::* '''tueb'''....''upper arm''
::* '''tuib'''....''elbow''
::* '''tuub'''....''forearm''
:::* '''tuubaib'''....''ulna''
::* '''tuyob'''....''wrist''
:::* '''tuyobaib'''....''carpal, wrist bone''
::::* '''atuyobaib'''....''scaphoid''
::::* '''etuyobaib'''....''lunate''
::::* '''ituyobaib'''....''triquetrum''
::::* '''utuyobaib'''....''pisiform''
::::* '''yotuyobaib'''....''trapezium''
::::* '''yatuyobaib'''....''trapezoid''
::::* '''yetuyobaib'''....''capitate''
::::* '''yituyobabi'''....''hamate''
::* '''tuyab'''....''hand''
::* '''tuyeb'''....''fist''
::* '''tuyib'''....''palm''
::* '''tuyub'''....''finger''
::* '''tulob'''....''fingernail''

: Words containing '''tub''' and '''tup''' are the following:

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px;{{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
*'''anpatuba'''....''single-wing, single-winged''
*'''anpatubeon'''....''monoplane''
*'''antuba'''....''one-armed''
*'''antubat'''....''one-armed person''
*'''apatub'''....''chicken wing''
*'''bay oyebzyabwa tupi'''....''spreadeagled, akimbo, sprawled out''
*'''byoxtub'''....''gibbet''
*'''byuxtub'''....''tentacle''
*'''byuxtubika'''....''tentacled''
*'''enbirtub'''....''tongs''
*'''enpatuba mampur'''....''biplane''
*'''enpatuba'''....''bi-wing''
*'''fyepatubatem'''....''fairyland''
*'''glapituba'''....''finny''
*'''inpatuba mampur'''....''triplane''
*'''kyoaxea patubes'''....''canard''
*'''lotupxen'''....''ouster''
*'''lotupxer'''....''oust from the membership''
*'''mapatub mampur'''....''prop plane, propeller aircraft, propeller plane''
*'''mapatub'''....''fan, propeller''
*'''mapitub'''....''weather vane''
*'''milatub'''....''hydrofoil''
*'''otupdyundrawa'''....''unregistered''
*'''oybtuba'''....''underarm''
*'''patub'''....''aileron, airfoil, fan, flapper, pinion, wing''
*'''patubas'''....''flap, flutter''
*'''patubasar'''....''flapper, valve''
*'''patubasea mes'''....''flapper, shutter, valve''
*'''patubasea'''....''aflutter, flapping, fluttering''
*'''patubasen'''....''flapping, fluttering''
*'''patubaser'''....''flap, flutter''
*'''patubes'''....''winglet''
*'''patubgin'''....''wingtip''
*'''patubier'''....''fledge''
*'''patubika'''....''winged''
*'''patuboya'''....''wingless''
*'''patubuer'''....''fledge''
*'''patubuj'''....''flexure''
*'''patubuka'''....''wingless''
*'''patubuwa'''....''fledged''
*'''patubuzan'''....''camber''
*'''patubyena'''....''winglike''
*'''patubyuj'''....''flap, volet''
*'''patubzen'''....''hub''
*'''patubzyab'''....''wingspread''
*'''patubzyag'''....''wingspan''
*'''patupea'''....''flitting''
*'''patupen'''....''flitting''
*'''patuper'''....''flit''
*'''peitub'''....''flipper''
*'''pitub'''....''fin''
*'''potub'''....''paw''
*'''potuben'''....''pawing''
*'''potuber'''....''paw''
*'''potubwa'''....''pawed''
*'''pyatub'''....''poult''
*'''seuztub'''....''tonearm''
*'''suza tup'''....''prosthesis, prosthetic''
*'''talabtupet'''....''arthropod''
*'''tostub'''....''antenna''
*'''tostubi'''....''antennae''
*'''tostubsyob'''....''scape''
*'''tub yuznof'''....''armband''
*'''tub'''....''arm, brace''
*'''tuba'''....''brachial''
*'''tubalk'''....''terbium, Tb''
*'''tubaxen'''....''flailing, swinging''
*'''tubaxer'''....''flail''
*'''tubazyuj'''....''hammerlock''
*'''tubbol'''....''armrest''
*'''tubglan'''....''armful''
*'''tubkyiun'''....''armload''
*'''tubsim'''....''armchair''
*'''tubuken'''....''winging''
*'''tubuker'''....''wing''
*'''tubyog'''....''stub, stump''
*'''tubyujlen'''....''keylock''
*'''tubyuxok'''....''paraplegia''
*'''tubyuxokya'''....''paraplegic''
*'''tubyuxokyat'''....''paraplegic''
*'''tubyuzen'''....''cuddling, embracing, hugging''
*'''tubyuzer'''....''cuddle, embrace, hug''
*'''tubyuzwa'''....''cuddled''
*'''tubyuzyea'''....''cuddly''
*'''tubyuzyuben'''....''folding one's arms''
*'''tubyuzyuber'''....''fold one's arms''
*'''tubzyeg'''....''armhole, armpit''
*'''tubzyus'''....''armlet''
*'''tup'''....''limb, member, outgrowth, appendage''
*'''tupoben'''....''amputation, dismemberment''
*'''tupober'''....''amputate, dismember, remove a limb''
*'''tupobwa'''....''amputated, dismembered''
*'''tupot'''....''tarsier''
*'''tupoya'''....''limbless''
*'''tupoza'''....''rickety''
*'''tupuka'''....''limbless''
*'''tupuzren'''....''wrench''
*'''tupyaga'''....''rangy''
*'''tupyagan'''....''ranginess''
*'''tupyugxer'''....''unlimber''
*'''ummagelwa patub'''....''baked chicken''
*'''untuppasyof'''....''quadriplegia''
*'''untuppasyofa'''....''quadriplegic''
*'''untuppasyofat'''....''quadriplegic''
*'''upetubayob'''....''lambskin''
*'''upetubayof'''....''lambskin''
*'''uztub'''....''crank''
*'''uztuben'''....''crank, cranking''
*'''uztubmuf'''....''crankshaft''
*'''uztubmufyem'''....''crankcase''
*'''uzyupatub mampur'''....''helicopter''
*'''uzyupatub'''....''chopper, copter, helical wing, helicopter wing, screw wing''
*'''uzyupatupur'''....''helicopter''
*'''uzyupatupurem'''....''heliport''
*'''yantubyuzen'''....''snuggling''
*'''yantubyuzer'''....''snuggle''
*'''yijtup'''....''raglan''
*'''yuztuben'''....''embrace, embracing''
*'''yuztuber'''....''embrace''
*'''zatup'''....''forelimb''
*'''zotup'''....''backlimb''
*'''zyubmapatub'''....''turboprop''
*'''zyuptub'''....''turnstile''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

: Words containing sub-elements of '''tub''' are the following:

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px;{{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
*'''amez tuyobuz'''....''diamond bracelet''
*'''antuyaba'''....''single-handed''
*'''antuyabay'''....''single-handedly, singlehanded''
*'''atulob'''....''thumbnail''
*'''atuyub abaxlun'''....''shiatsu''
*'''atuyub'''....''thumb''
*'''atuyubek zyun'''....''marble''
*'''atuyuben'''....''thumbing''
*'''atuyuber'''....''thumb''
*'''aybtuyaba'''....''overhanded''
*'''baoxer tuyabi'''....''shake hands''
*'''beker kyituyabay'''....''treat heavy-handedly''
*'''bekwa kyituyabay'''....''treated heavy-handedly''
*'''bey tuyab'''....''by hand''
*'''buktulob'''....''hangnail''
*'''daztuyabnaad'''....''barre''
*'''ebtuabuz'''....''epaulet''
*'''etuyub'''....''index finger''
*'''fituyabwa'''....''well-handled''
*'''futuyaben'''....''mishandling''
*'''futuyaber'''....''mishandle''
*'''futuyabwa'''....''mishandled''
*'''iatuyub'''....''right hand thumb''
*'''ietuyub'''....''right hand index finger''
*'''igtuyubtyen'''....''legerdemain''
*'''ituyub'''....''middle finger''
*'''iyotuyub'''....''right hand pinkie''
*'''iza tuyabel'''....''express delivery''
*'''kyituyaba'''....''heavy-handed''
*'''kyituyaban'''....''heavy-handedness''
*'''kyituyabay'''....''heavy-handedly''
*'''kyituyaben'''....''mauling, treat heavy-handedly''
*'''kyituyaber'''....''maul, treat heavy-handedly''
*'''kyituyabwa'''....''mauled, treated heavy-handedly''
*'''lotuyaber'''....''unhand''
*'''mes tuyabar'''....''door handle''
*'''nyivtulobeay'''....''pizzicato''
*'''patulob'''....''claw, gripper''
*'''patulobar'''....''grip, gripper''
*'''patuloben'''....''gripping''
*'''patulober'''....''grip''
*'''patulobwa'''....''gripped''
*'''potulob'''....''claw''
*'''pyex bay zoa tuyab'''....''backhander''
*'''pyotuyaben'''....''pawing''
*'''pyotuyaber'''....''paw''
*'''pyotuyabwa'''....''pawed''
*'''sartuyabar'''....''haft, helve''
*'''sepetulob'''....''spine''
*'''tuab dopar'''....''shoulder gun, shoulder weapon''
*'''tuab'''....''humerus, shoulder''
*'''tuaba'''....''humeral''
*'''tuababeler dudyef'''....''shoulder responsibility''
*'''tuababeler'''....''carry on one’s shoulders, shoulder''
*'''tuababwa'''....''piggyback, piggybacked''
*'''tuabaoxen'''....''shimmying''
*'''tuabaoxer'''....''shimmy''
*'''tuabapen'''....''piggybacking''
*'''tuabexen'''....''shouldering''
*'''tuabexer'''....''hold on one's shoulders, shoulder''
*'''tuabexwa'''....''shouldered''
*'''tuabnyef'''....''satchel, shoulder bag''
*'''tuabof'''....''tippet''
*'''tuabtaol'''....''chuck''
*'''tuabzogon'''....''scapula''
*'''tuabzogona'''....''scapular''
*'''tueb'''....''upper arm, biceps''
*'''tuebaeb'''....''bicep, biceps''
*'''tuib yanar'''....''elbow joint''
*'''tuib'''....''elbow''
*'''tuibaxen'''....''elbowing, nudging''
*'''tuibaxer'''....''elbow, nudge''
*'''tuibaxwa'''....''elbowed, nudged''
*'''tulob goyblar'''....''nail clipper''
*'''tulob goyblun'''....''nail clipping''
*'''tulob yivtayobes'''....''agnail''
*'''tulob yugfar'''....''nail file''
*'''tulob yugfaxil'''....''nail polish''
*'''tulob'''....''fingernail, nail''
*'''tulobar'''....''file, manicure device, nail cutter, nail scissor, plectrum''
*'''tulobaryan'''....''manicure set''
*'''tulobbek'''....''manicure''
*'''tulobbekam'''....''manicure salon, nail salon''
*'''tulobbeken'''....''manicuring''
*'''tulobbekut'''....''manicurist''
*'''tulobbekwa'''....''manicured''
*'''tulobseuxen'''....''scrooping''
*'''tulobseuxer'''....''scroop''
*'''tulobtayebar'''....''nailbrush''
*'''tulobul'''....''keratin''
*'''tulobula'''....''keratinous''
*'''tulobulxer'''....''keratinize''
*'''tulobyog'''....''dewclaw''
*'''tuub'''....''forearm, tendril''
*'''tuubaib'''....''ulna''
*'''tuubaiba'''....''ulnar''
*'''tuubnak'''....''cubit''
*'''tuyab adopar'''....''hand gun, handgun, pistol''
*'''tuyab belar'''....''hand truck, handbarrow, handcart''
*'''tuyab dopar'''....''hand weapon''
*'''tuyab ektobet'''....''hand puppet''
*'''tuyab kotyen'''....''sleight of hand''
*'''tuyab manar'''....''flashlight''
*'''tuyab milnov'''....''hand towel, napkin''
*'''tuyab ponyeb'''....''valise''
*'''tuyab umxar'''....''hand dryer''
*'''tuyab yaozgoblar'''....''handsaw''
*'''tuyab yibdalir'''....''hand phone, handset''
*'''tuyab'''....''hand''
*'''tuyaba yex'''....''manual labor''
*'''tuyaba yexut'''....''manual laborer''
*'''tuyaba yibdalir'''....''cell phone, hand phone''
*'''tuyaba'''....''manual''
*'''tuyabaox'''....''handshake''
*'''tuyabaoxen'''....''handshaking''
*'''tuyabaoxer'''....''shake hands''
*'''tuyabar'''....''handle''
*'''tuyabay'''....''manually''
*'''tuyabaypux'''....''handspring''
*'''tuyabbek'''....''manicure''
*'''tuyabbeken'''....''manicuring''
*'''tuyabbektuna'''....''chiropractic''
*'''tuyabbektut'''....''chiropractor''
*'''tuyabbekut'''....''manicurist''
*'''tuyabbekwa'''....''manicured''
*'''tuyabel'''....''delivery''
*'''tuyabelar'''....''briefcase, hand cart, satchel''
*'''tuyabelawa'''....''delivered''
*'''tuyabelen'''....''delivery, hand-carrying''
*'''tuyabeler'''....''deliver, hand-carry''
*'''tuyabelut'''....''deliverer''
*'''tuyabelwa'''....''delivered, hand-carried''
*'''tuyaben'''....''handling''
*'''tuyaber'''....''handle''
*'''tuyabexar'''....''handle, pommel''
*'''tuyabexen'''....''hand-holding, handling, holding hands, manipulating, manipulation''
*'''tuyabexer'''....''clasp, grab onto, handhold, handle, hold hands, manipulate''
*'''tuyabexler'''....''grip hands''
*'''tuyabexlun'''....''handgrip''
*'''tuyabexun'''....''handhold''
*'''tuyabexut'''....''handler, manipulator''
*'''tuyabexwa teabaar'''....''lorgnette''
*'''tuyabexwa'''....''handheld, handled, manipulated''
*'''tuyabexyafwa'''....''manipulable, manipulatable''
*'''tuyabexyafwan'''....''manipulability''
*'''tuyabexyea'''....''manipulative''
*'''tuyabibler'''....''handpick''
*'''tuyabibllawa'''....''hand-picked, handpicked''
*'''tuyabien'''....''grabbing, taking by the hand, taking hold of''
*'''tuyabier'''....''grab, take by the hand, take hold of''
*'''tuyabik'''....''fistful, handful''
*'''tuyabilyeb'''....''flask''
*'''tuyabirar'''....''clamp''
*'''tuyabirea'''....''grasping''
*'''tuyabireay'''....''graspingly''
*'''tuyabiren'''....''clamping, grabbing, grasping, wrestling''
*'''tuyabirer'''....''clamp, grab, grasp''
*'''tuyabirut'''....''grabber, grasper''
*'''tuyabirwa'''....''clamped, grabbed, grasped''
*'''tuyabiryafwa'''....''graspable''
*'''tuyabiwa'''....''grabbed, taken by the hand, taken hold''
*'''tuyabuen'''....''delivery, presentation, handing''
*'''tuyabuer'''....''deliver, hand out, present, hand over''
*'''tuyabugar'''....''handbrake''
*'''tuyabuun'''....''delivery, handout, presentation''
*'''tuyabuut'''....''presenter''
*'''tuyabuwa'''....''delivered, handed out, presented, handed over''
*'''tuyabwa'''....''handled''
*'''tuyabyanx'''....''handclasp, handshake, joining of hands''
*'''tuyabyanxen'''....''handshaking, joining of hands''
*'''tuyabyanxer'''....''join hands, shake hands''
*'''tuyabyaoxen'''....''waving''
*'''tuyabyaoxer av nuxpur'''....''hail a taxi, wave down a taxi''
*'''tuyabyaoxer'''....''wave''
*'''tuyabyas'''....''handstand''
*'''tuyabyexen'''....''ovation, clapping''
*'''tuyabyexer'''....''clap hands, clap''
*'''tuyabyexut'''....''clapper''
*'''tuyabyexwa'''....''clapped''
*'''tuyabyuxen'''....''groping''
*'''tuyabyuxer'''....''grope''
*'''tuyabyuxwa'''....''groped''
*'''tuyabzyun ekem'''....''handball court''
*'''tuyabzyun ifek'''....''game of handball''
*'''tuyabzyun'''....''hand ball, handball''
*'''tuyeb'''....''fist''
*'''tuyebaoxen'''....''shaking one's fist''
*'''tuyebaoxer'''....''shake one's fist''
*'''tuyebepyex'''....''fistfight''
*'''tuyebepyexen'''....''fistfighting, pugilism''
*'''tuyebepyexer'''....''fistfight''
*'''tuyebepyexut'''....''fistfighter, pugilist''
*'''tuyebepyexyea'''....''pugilistic''
*'''tuyebexyea'''....''manipulatory''
*'''tuyebovek'''....''fist fight, fist-fight, fistfight''
*'''tuyeboveken'''....''fist-fighting''
*'''tuyeboveker'''....''box, fist-fight''
*'''tuyebovekut'''....''boxer, fist-fighter, pug''
*'''tuyeboveyk'''....''fisticuff''
*'''tuyeboveyker'''....''fisticuff''
*'''tuyebyujen'''....''clenching one's fist''
*'''tuyebyujer'''....''clench one's fist''
*'''tuyib'''....''palm''
*'''tuyibabax'''....''pat, caress''
*'''tuyibabaxen'''....''patting, caressing''
*'''tuyibabaxer'''....''pat, caress''
*'''tuyibabaxwa'''....''patted, caressed''
*'''tuyibaben'''....''laying palms on, palming''
*'''tuyibaber'''....''lay palms on, palm''
*'''tuyibaiba'''....''metacarpal''
*'''tuyibaibi'''....''metacarpi''
*'''tuyibbyokuar'''....''palmer''
*'''tuyibdyeen'''....''palm reading''
*'''tuyibdyeer'''....''read palms''
*'''tuyibdyeut'''....''palmist, palm reader''
*'''tuyibelwas'''....''palmtop''
*'''tuyibier'''....''palm''
*'''tuyibiwa'''....''palmed''
*'''tuyiblen'''....''palming''
*'''tuyibuen'''....''palming off''
*'''tuyibuer'''....''palm off''
*'''tuyibuwa'''....''palmed off''
*'''tuyob jwobar'''....''wrist watch, wristwatch''
*'''tuyob neyef'''....''wrist band, wristband, wristlet''
*'''tuyob yuvar'''....''manacle''
*'''tuyob'''....''wrist''
*'''tuyoba mup boksiunyan'''....''carpal tunnel syndrome''
*'''tuyoba'''....''carpal''
*'''tuyobbok'''....''psora''
*'''tuyobuz'''....''bracelet''
*'''tuyub milyeb'''....''finger bowl''
*'''tuyub tel'''....''finger food''
*'''tuyub uzyumuv'''....''thumb''
*'''tuyub vyun'''....''fingermark''
*'''tuyub'''....''finger''
*'''tuyuba'''....''digital''
*'''tuyubab'''....''palp''
*'''tuyubaben'''....''palpating, palpation''
*'''tuyubaber'''....''palpate''
*'''tuyubabwa'''....''palpated''
*'''tuyubaib'''....''phalange''
*'''tuyubaosen'''....''finger wagging''
*'''tuyubaoxer'''....''wag one's finger''
*'''tuyubarar'''....''thumbscrew''
*'''tuyubaxen'''....''fiddling, fingering''
*'''tuyubaxer'''....''fiddle, finger''
*'''tuyubaxwa'''....''fiddled, fingered''
*'''tuyubbal'''....''fingerprint''
*'''tuyubbalen'''....''fingerprinting''
*'''tuyubbaler'''....''fingerprint''
*'''tuyubbalun'''....''fingerprint''
*'''tuyubgin'''....''fingertip''
*'''tuyubifxar'''....''tickler''
*'''tuyubifxen'''....''tickling''
*'''tuyubifxer'''....''tickle''
*'''tuyubifxwa'''....''tickled''
*'''tuyubiga'''....''nimble-fingered''
*'''tuyubigek'''....''prestidigitation, magic''
*'''tuyubigeker'''....''prestidigitate''
*'''tuyubigekut'''....''prestidigitator, magician''
*'''tuyubizden'''....''indication''
*'''tuyubizder'''....''indicate''
*'''tuyubizdyea'''....''indicative''
*'''tuyubizeaxen'''....''indicating''
*'''tuyubizeaxer'''....''indicate''
*'''tuyubizeaxwa'''....''indicated''
*'''tuyubuz'''....''ring''
*'''tuyubyex'''....''fillip, rap, strum, tap''
*'''tuyubyexen'''....''rapping, strumming, tapping''
*'''tuyubyexer'''....''rap, strum, tap''
*'''tuyubyexun'''....''rap, tap''
*'''tuyubyexut'''....''rapper, strummer, tapper''
*'''tuyubyexwa'''....''rapped, tapped, strummed''
*'''tuyubyig'''....''corn''
*'''uatuyub'''....''left hand thumb''
*'''uetuyub'''....''left hand index finger''
*'''uituyub'''....''left hand middle finger''
*'''utuyub'''....''ring finger''
*'''uutuyub'''....''left hand ring finger''
*'''uyotuyub'''....''left hand pinkie''
*'''uztuyubeken'''....''twiddling''
*'''uztuyubeker'''....''twiddle''
*'''uztuyubekyafwa'''....''twiddly''
*'''vyotuyabyuxen'''....''groping''
*'''vyotuyabyuxer'''....''grope''
*'''vyotuyabyuxut'''....''groper''
*'''yantuyabexen'''....''clasping hands''
*'''yantuyabexer'''....''clasp hands''
*'''yiba tuyubaib'''....''distal phalange''
*'''yigtuyobuz'''....''bangle''
*'''yijtuyaba'''....''openhanded''
*'''yijtuyaban'''....''openhandedness''
*'''yivtuyaba'''....''freehand''
*'''yivtuyaber'''....''freehand''
*'''yotuyub'''....''pinkie, pinky''
*'''yuba tuyubaib'''....''proximal phalange''
*'''zatuyub'''....''forefinger''
*'''zea tuyub'''....''middle finger''
*'''zea tuyubaib'''....''intermediate phalange''
*'''zituyaba'''....''right-handed''
*'''zituyaban'''....''right-handedness''
*'''zotuyab'''....''backhand''
*'''zotuyaba'''....''backhanded''
*'''zuituyaba'''....''ambidextrous''
*'''zuituyub'''....''right hand ring finger''
*'''zutuyaba'''....''left-handed''
*'''zutuyaban'''....''left-handed''
*'''zutuyabat'''....''southpaw''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== TYOB (''leg'') Meronyms ====
: The root word '''tyob''' means leg.  Some meronyms are as follows:

::* '''tyob'''....''leg''
:::* '''tyoab'''....''hip, haunch''
::::* '''tyoabaib'''....''hip bone''
:::::* '''atyoabaib'''....''ilium''
:::::* '''etyoabaib'''....''ischium''
:::::* '''ityoabaib'''....''pubic''
::::* '''tyoabalab'''....''hip joint, coxa, coxofemoral joint''
::::* '''tyoabaeb'''....''hip muscle''
:::* '''tyoeb'''....''thigh''
::::* '''tyoebaib'''....''femur, thigh bone''
::::* '''tyoebaeb'''....''thigh muscle''
:::::* '''atyoebaeb'''....''adductor''
:::::* '''etyoebaeb'''....''hamstring''
:::::* '''ityoebaeb'''....''extension''
:::* '''tyoib'''....''knee''
::::* '''tyoibab'''....''kneecap, patella''
::::* '''tyoibalab'''....''knee joint''
::::* '''tyoibnyef'''....''bursa''
:::* '''tyoub'''....''shin''
::::* '''tyoubaib'''....''tibia, shin bone''
:::* '''tyoyob'''....''ankle''
::::* '''tyoyobaib'''....''talus, ankle bone''
:::* '''tyoyab'''....''foot''
:::* '''tyoyeb'''....''heel''
::::* '''tyoyebaib'''....''heel bone, calcaneus, metatarsus''
:::::* '''tyoyebaiba'''....''metatarsal''
:::* '''tyoyib'''....''sole, plantar aspect''
::::* '''tyoyiba'''....''plantar''
:::* '''tyoyub'''....''toe''
::::* '''atyoyub'''....''big toe, hallux''
::::* '''etyoyub'''....''index toe, pointer toe''
::::* '''ityoyub'''....''middle toe''
::::* '''utyoyub'''....''fore toe, ring toe''
::::* '''yotyoyub'''....''baby toe, little toe, pinky toe''
:::* '''tyolob'''....''toenail''

: Some common verbs built on these words:

::* '''tyoper'''....''to walk''
::* '''tyoaper'''....''to sit''
::* '''tyoibuzer'''....''to kneel''
::* '''tyoipaser'''....''to crawl on one's knees''
::* '''tyoyeber'''....''to supplant''
::* '''tyoyabarer'''....''to trample''
::* '''tyoyaper'''....''to walk''
::* '''tyoyuper'''....''to tiptoe''

: Here are words derived from '''tyob''' and its sub-elements:

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px;{{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
*'''abektun bi tyoyab'''....''foot surgery''
*'''apetyoub'''....''fetlock''
*'''apetyoyab'''....''hoof''
*'''apetyoyaba'''....''ungulate''
*'''atyoyub'''....''big toe''
*'''bay awa yoba tyoab'''....''hipshot''
*'''be tyoyab'''....''on foot, standing''
*'''bey tyoyab'''....''on foot''
*'''buktyolob'''....''hangnail''
*'''entyoyaba'''....''biped, bipedal''
*'''entyoyabat'''....''biped''
*'''epetyoyabwa'''....''hoofed''
*'''euntyoyuba'''....''artiodaktylos, even-toed''
*'''feelktyoyab'''....''cobbler's last''
*'''gipotyoyub'''....''camel toe''
*'''glatyoyaba'''....''multipede''
*'''ibtyoyabaren'''....''stamping out''
*'''ibtyoyabarer'''....''stamp out''
*'''ibtyoyabarwa'''....''stamped out''
*'''iztyoyaba zetif'''....''orthopedic corset''
*'''iztyoyaba'''....''orthopaedic, orthopedic''
*'''iztyoyabtyen'''....''orthopedics''
*'''iztyoyabtyena'''....''orthopaedic, orthopedic''
*'''iztyoyabtyenut'''....''orthopaedist, orthopedist''
*'''kyityoyabaler'''....''tromp''
*'''kyityoyabwa'''....''trodden''
*'''kyotyoyabyex'''....''placekick''
*'''kyuparer bey hyaewa tyoyabi byuxea ha yom'''....''scull''
*'''neaftyoyab'''....''webfoot''
*'''neattyoyaba'''....''webfooted''
*'''olesuntyoyuba'''....''odd-toed, perrisodaktylos''
*'''oyb ota tyoyabi'''....''underfoot''
*'''oybtyolobbak'''....''whitlow''
*'''oybtyoyaba'''....''underfoot''
*'''oyebzyityoyab'''....''splayfoot''
*'''oyebzyityoyaba'''....''splayfooted''
*'''repatyoyab'''....''crowfoot, crowsfoot''
*'''tyoab yanar'''....''hip joint''
*'''tyoab'''....''haunch, hip, huckle''
*'''tyoaba tayib'''....''sciatic nerve''
*'''tyoaba tayibbyok'''....''sciatica''
*'''tyoaba'''....''sciatic''
*'''tyoabaib'''....''hipbone, ilium''
*'''tyoabaibyan'''....''sacroiliac''
*'''tyoaper'''....''move on the hips''
*'''tyoeb'''....''thigh''
*'''tyoebaib'''....''thighbone''
*'''tyoib yanar'''....''knee joint''
*'''tyoib'''....''knee''
*'''tyoibab'''....''kneecap, patella''
*'''tyoibaxen'''....''kneeing''
*'''tyoiben'''....''genuflection''
*'''tyoiber'''....''genuflect''
*'''tyoibsom'''....''kneeler''
*'''tyoibuza'''....''kneeling''
*'''tyoibuzben'''....''squat, squatting''
*'''tyoibuzber'''....''squat''
*'''tyoibuzer'''....''kneel''
*'''tyoibyank'''....''hock''
*'''tyoipasea'''....''crawling on one's knees''
*'''tyoipasen tyoipasea'''....''crawling''
*'''tyoipasen'''....''crawling on one's knees''
*'''tyoipaser'''....''crawl on one's knees''
*'''tyolob goyblar'''....''toenail clipper''
*'''tyolob'''....''toenail''
*'''tyoub'''....''leg, lower leg, tibia''
*'''tyouba'''....''tibial''
*'''tyoubog'''....''fibula''
*'''tyouboga'''....''fibular''
*'''tyoyab abaxlun'''....''foot massage''
*'''tyoyab bolar'''....''foot rest, footrest''
*'''tyoyab buyk'''....''footsore''
*'''tyoyab depat'''....''foot soldier''
*'''tyoyab depatyan'''....''infantry''
*'''tyoyab eysim'''....''footstool''
*'''tyoyab ifonek'''....''footsie''
*'''tyoyab josiyn'''....''footprint, footrace''
*'''tyoyab nog'''....''footstep''
*'''tyoyab poyxar'''....''foot rest''
*'''tyoyab sam'''....''footlocker''
*'''tyoyab sansiyn'''....''footprint''
*'''tyoyab tyod'''....''rank and file''
*'''tyoyab zyin'''....''footplate''
*'''tyoyab'''....''foot, pod''
*'''tyoyaba'''....''foot-related''
*'''tyoyababuz'''....''instep''
*'''tyoyabalen'''....''treading''
*'''tyoyabaler'''....''tread, treadle''
*'''tyoyabamof'''....''muff''
*'''tyoyabar mimpar'''....''pedalo''
*'''tyoyabar'''....''pedal''
*'''tyoyabaren'''....''trampling''
*'''tyoyabarer'''....''stomp, trample, trampled''
*'''tyoyabarut'''....''trampler''
*'''tyoyabbek'''....''pedicure''
*'''tyoyabbektun'''....''chiropody, podiatry''
*'''tyoyabbektuna'''....''podiatric''
*'''tyoyabbektut'''....''chiropodist, foot specialist, podiatrist''
*'''tyoyabbekut'''....''pedicurist''
*'''tyoyabdeput'''....''footman''
*'''tyoyabex'''....''foothold''
*'''tyoyaboya'''....''footless''
*'''tyoyabuka'''....''footless''
*'''tyoyabuzun'''....''foot loop, stirrup''
*'''tyoyabzyun ekun'''....''football match, soccer match''
*'''tyoyabzyun ekut'''....''football player, footballer, soccer player''
*'''tyoyabzyun ifek'''....''game of football, soccer''
*'''tyoyabzyun ifekam'''....''football arena, soccer arena''
*'''tyoyabzyun ifekem'''....''football field, soccer field''
*'''tyoyabzyun'''....''football, soccer ball''
*'''tyoyeb'''....''heel''
*'''tyoyebaeba'''....''sartorial''
*'''tyoyebaib'''....''femur''
*'''tyoyebaiba'''....''femoral, metatarsal''
*'''tyoyebaibi'''....''metatarsi''
*'''tyoyeben'''....''spurn, spurning''
*'''tyoyeber'''....''spurn''
*'''tyoyebwa'''....''spurned''
*'''tyoyib taib'''....''anklebone''
*'''tyoyib yuvar'''....''ankle bracelet, ankle chain''
*'''tyoyib'''....''ankle''
*'''tyoyibaib'''....''talus''
*'''tyoyibaibi'''....''tali''
*'''tyoyob'''....''sole''
*'''tyoyoba'''....''plantar''
*'''tyoyobaren'''....''squashing, stomping''
*'''tyoyobarer'''....''squash, stomp''
*'''tyoyobarwa'''....''squashed, stomped''
*'''tyoyoben'''....''supplanting''
*'''tyoyober'''....''supplant''
*'''tyoyobwa'''....''supplanted''
*'''tyoyub'''....''toe''
*'''tyoyubaib'''....''phalange''
*'''tyoyubaoxen'''....''wiggling one's toe''
*'''tyoyubaoxer'''....''wiggle one's toe''
*'''tyoyubexar'''....''toehold''
*'''tyoyubuken'''....''stubbing one's toe''
*'''tyoyubuker'''....''stub one's toe''
*'''tyoyubyaz'''....''bunion''
*'''tyoyubyex dazen'''....''tap dancing''
*'''tyoyubyex'''....''tap, toe tap''
*'''tyoyubyexen'''....''toe tapping''
*'''tyoyubyexer'''....''tap, toe tap''
*'''tyoyubyexut'''....''toe tapper''
*'''tyoyubyigun'''....''toecap''
*'''tyoyupen'''....''tiptoeing''
*'''tyoyuper'''....''tiptoe''
*'''ugar tyoyabar'''....''brake pedal''
*'''ugtyoyapen'''....''ambling''
*'''ugtyoyaper'''....''amble''
*'''untyoyaba'''....''quadruped, quadrupedal''
*'''untyoyabat'''....''quadruped''
*'''untyoyabnyafxer'''....''hog-tie, hogtie''
*'''uzratyoyabbok'''....''clubfoot''
*'''uzratyoyabboka'''....''clubfooted''
*'''yapetyoyab'''....''pig's foot''
*'''yobkixwa tyoyub'''....''hammertoe''
*'''yobtyoyabwa'''....''downtrodden''
*'''zatyoub beaxar'''....''shinguard''
*'''zatyoub'''....''shin''
*'''zatyoubaib'''....''shinbone''
*'''zatyoyab'''....''forefoot, forehoof''
*'''zatyoyaba pyex'''....''forehand''
*'''zotyoib'''....''calf, hock''
*'''zotyoibof'''....''puttee''
*'''zyatyoyabea'''....''bestridden''
*'''zyatyoyaber'''....''bestride''
*'''zyityoyaba'''....''flatfooted''
*'''zyityoyabat'''....''flatfoot''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== TOP TAP TEP TYEP TIP TUP ====
: These roots are the non-physical counterparts of '''tob''' (''human being''), '''tab''' (''body''),  '''teb''' (''head''), '''tyeb''' (''brain''), and '''tib''' (''trunk of the body''), plus a generalized word for the arm or leg.
::* '''top'''....''soul, animus, spirit''
::* '''tap'''....''physique''
::* '''tep'''....''mind''
:::* '''tyep'''....''intellect''
::* '''tip'''....''emotion, mood, sentiment''
::* '''tup'''....''limb''

: Some words built on '''top''' (''soul'') are the following:

:*'''top'''....''spirit, animus, soul, ghost, geist''
::*'''topa'''....''spiritual''
::*'''agala top'''....''great soul, great spirit''
::*'''dotop'''....''ethos''
:::*'''dotopa'''....''ethical''
:::*'''dotoptun'''....''ethics''
::*'''fitopa'''....''good-hearted, magnanimous''
::*'''fufyetop'''....''puck''
::*'''futop'''....''dybbuk''
::*'''futopoben'''....''exorcism''
:::*'''futopobut'''....''exorcist''
::*'''futopot'''....''hobgoblin''
:::*'''futopyena'''....''puckish''
::*'''fyatop'''....''holy spirit, holy ghost''
::*'''fyefutopog'''....''goblin''
::*'''fyemaltop'''....''sprite''
::*'''fyetop'''....''phantom, ghost, specter''
::*'''fyotop'''....''daemon, ghoul''
::*'''ipya top'''....''departed soul''
::*'''jobtop'''....''zeitgeist''
::*'''otopa'''....''nonspiritual''
::*'''tamfutop'''....''poltergeist''
::*'''tojfyetop'''....''wraith''
::*'''topa'''....''spiritual, unworldly''
::*'''topagala'''....''magnanimous''
::*'''topika'''....''soulful, animated''
::*'''topin'''....''animism, spiritism, spiritualism''
::*'''topotyena'''....''ghostly, spooky''
::*'''topteas'''....''specter''
::*'''topuka'''....''soulless''
::*'''xeusfyetop'''....''poltergeist''
::*'''yivtopat'''....''free-spirit''
::*'''yuftopot'''....''spook''

: Some words built on '''tap''' (''physique'') are the following:

:* '''tap'''....''phsique''
::*'''fitapa'''....''fit''
:::*'''fitapxem'''....''fitness center, gym''
:::*'''fitapxer'''....''to work out''
::*'''maltapa'''....''aerobic''

::*'''mertaptun'''....''geophysics''
::*'''tapaza'''....''brawny, hardy, physically strong, sturdy''
::*'''tapef'''....''libido''
::*'''tapflan'''....''lustfulness, lust''
:::*'''tapfler'''....''lust after''
:::*'''uttapifla'''....''auto-erotic''
::*'''tapifek'''....''sport, sports''
:::*'''intapifek'''....''triathlon''
:::*'''yoontapifek'''....''pentathon''
:::*'''tapifekam'''....''sports arena, stadium''
:::*'''tapifekem'''....''sports field''
:::*'''tapifekim'''....''locker room''
:::*'''tapifektof'''....''sportswear''
:::*'''tapifektyoper'''....''to jog''
:::*'''tapifekun'''....''match, sports game''
:::*'''tapifekut'''....''sports player, athlete''
:::*'''tapifekutyan'''....''sports team''
:::*'''tapifekutyen'''....''sportsmanship''
::*'''tapiga'''....''vivacious''
::*'''tapnag'''....''analog''
::*'''tapoza'''....''feeble, frail, physically weak''
::*'''tapsexut'''....''body-builder''
::*'''taptun'''....''physiology''
::*'''taptyenier'''....''work out, to train physically''
::*'''tapuer'''....''to embody''
::*'''tapuga'''....''lethargic, shiftless, slothful, sluggish''
::*'''tapyaf'''....''physical ability, physical strength''
::*'''tapyen'''....''attitude, bearing, constitution, physical stance, posture, stance''
::*'''tapyexer'''....''to work out, to exercise''
::*'''tapyiga'''....''physically tough''
::*'''tapyof'''....''handicap, physical disability, weakness of body''
::*'''tapyuga'''....''delicate, soft-bodied''
::*'''tejtapa'''....''biophysical''
:::*'''tejtaptut'''....''biophysicist''
::*'''vitapat'''....''hunk''
::*'''yiztapa'''....''metaphysical''

: Some words built on '''tep''' (''mind, psyche'') are the following:

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px;{{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
::*'''antepkyoxwan'''....''monomania''
::*'''antepyena'''....''obstinate, single-minded''
::*'''anyentepat'''....''idiot''
::*'''attep'''....''ego''
::*'''attepzena'''....''egocentric''
::*'''aybattep'''....''superego''
::*'''eotepyex'''....''duel''
::*'''esyen bi tep'''....''state of mind''
::*'''eyntepat'''....''halfwit''
::*'''eynteptija'''....''semi-alert, semi-conscious''
::*'''fiojtepa'''....''bullish''
::*'''fitepa'''....''intelligent, mentally sound, of sound mind, psychologically o.k., sane''
::*'''fitepbak'''....''good mental health, sanity''
::*'''fitepkisea'''....''propitious''
::*'''fitepyen'''....''alacrity, cheer, good disposition, good humor, good mood, good temperament''
::*'''fitepyena'''....''cheerful, in a good humor, in a good mood, upbeat, well-disposed''
::*'''futepyena'''....''foul-tempered, ill-disposed, in a bad mood, in a lousy mood''
::*'''futepyenser'''....''grow angry''
::*'''fyotepa'''....''evilminded''
::*'''geltepa'''....''like-minded''
::*'''gitepa'''....''astute, keen, mentally sharp-witted, shrewd, witty''
::*'''gyatepa'''....''thickheaded''
::*'''gyitepa'''....''tough-minded, tough-spirited''
::*'''ittep'''....''id''
::*'''ivtepyen'''....''cheerful mood''
::*'''jateptijan'''....''foreconscious, preconsciousness''
::*'''javyatepa'''....''prudent''
::*'''jwogtepa'''....''senile''
::*'''kas bi tep'''....''state of mind''
::*'''kotep'''....''subconscious mind''
::*'''kyatepa'''....''flexible-minded, flexible''
::*'''kyatepan'''....''flexibility''
::*'''kyaxer ota tepyen'''....''change one's mind, have change of heart''
::*'''kyetepyena'''....''given to swing moods, volatile''
::*'''kyitepa'''....''earnest, serious-minded, uptight, heavy-hearted''
'''kyos bi tep'''....''state of mind''
::*'''kyotepa'''....''boneheaded, bullheaded, diligent, dogged, lock-headed, mulish, painstaking, stalwart, steadfast, stubborn, tenacious''
::*'''kyutepa'''....''dizzy, dopey, frivolous, lighthearted''
::*'''logitepat'''....''airhead, dullard''
::*'''lojavyatepa'''....''imprudent, unwise''
::*'''maztepa'''....''bright''
::*'''moztepa'''....''dimwitted''
::*'''miap bi tijtep'''....''stream of consciousness''
::*'''oyban tepyen'''....''inferiority complex''
::*'''obostepxea'''....''disquieting, worrisomed, bothersome''
::*'''oker teptijan'''....''lose consciousness''
::*'''okitepa'''....''unbiased''
::*'''otepava'''....''unfavorable''
::*'''otepooxea'''....''troublesome''
::*'''otepooxeay'''....''troublesomely''
::*'''otepooxer'''....''aguish, cause concern''
::*'''otepooxwa'''....''troubled''
::*'''oteppaxwa'''....''shiftless, unmotivated''
::*'''oteppaxwan'''....''shiftlessness''
::*'''oteppaxway'''....''shiftily, shiftlessly''
::*'''otepsinyafwa'''....''unimaginable''
::*'''oteptija'''....''insentient, unalert, unattentive, unconscious''
::*'''otepzexyea'''....''inattentive, unattentive''
::*'''oujteptija'''....''unselfconscious''
::*'''ovyatepa'''....''irrational, unreasonable, unreasoned''
::*'''oybtijtep'''....''subconscious''
::*'''tayibteptun'''....''neuropsychology''
::*'''tep'''....''mind, psyche''
::*'''tepa'''....''mental, psychical''
::*'''tepaga'''....''broad-minded, broadminded''
::*'''tepaxlea'''....''psychoactive''
::*'''tepaza'''....''clever, intelligent, keen, mentally strong, smart''
::*'''tepbaka'''....''mentally sound, of sound mind, psychologically fit, sane''
::*'''tepbek'''....''psychiatric care, psychiatric treatment, psychiatry, psychotherapy''
::*'''tepbekdez'''....''psychodrama''
::*'''tepbektultun'''....''psychopharmacology''
::*'''tepbektun'''....''psychiatry''
::*'''tepbik'''....''heed''
::*'''tepbikea'''....''caring, mindful, paying attention''
::*'''tepbiken'''....''being mindful, heeding, paying attention''
::*'''tepbiker'''....''be concerned, be mindful, care, heed''
::*'''tepbikier'''....''become concerned, become mindful of, become worried, heed''
::*'''tepbikiwa'''....''heeded''
::*'''tepbikuea'''....''concerning''
::*'''tepbikuen'''....''bring attention to''
::*'''tepbikuer'''....''bring attention to, give cause for concern''
::*'''tepbikuka'''....''blithesome, carefree, not worried, unconcerned''
::*'''tepbikukan'''....''carefreeness''
::*'''tepbikuyea'''....''considerate''
::*'''tepbikuyean'''....''considerateness''
::*'''tepbikuyeay'''....''considerately''
::*'''tepbiwa'''....''borne in mind''
::*'''tepbix'''....''mental engagement''
::*'''tepbixea'''....''mentally captivating''
::*'''tepbixen'''....''drawing attention''
::*'''tepbixer'''....''draw attention to, grab attention, mentally attract''
::*'''tepbixwa'''....''mentally captivated''
::*'''tepbixwer'''....''be mentally engaged''
::*'''tepbok'''....''mental illness, psychopathy, psychosis''
::*'''tepboka'''....''crazy, insane, mentally ill, psychopathic, sicko''
::*'''tepbokam'''....''asylum, insane asylum, madhouse, mental hospital, mental institution''
::*'''tepbokan'''....''craziness, insanity, madness, mental illness''
::*'''tepbokay'''....''crazily, insanely, madly''
::*'''tepboksea'''....''becoming mentally ill, going insane''
::*'''tepbokser'''....''become mentally ill, go crazy, go insane, go mad''
::*'''tepboktun'''....''psychopathology''
::*'''tepboktuna'''....''psychopathological''
::*'''tepbokxer'''....''cause to be mentally ill, make crazy''
::*'''tepbokxwa'''....''crazed''
::*'''tepbos'''....''composure''
::*'''tepbosea'''....''seething''
::*'''tepboser'''....''be unconcerned, seethe''
::*'''tepboxer'''....''put at ease, calm''
::*'''tepboxwa'''....''calmed''
::*'''tepbukuen'''....''traumatization''
::*'''tepbukuer'''....''traumatize''
::*'''tepbukuwa'''....''traumatized''
::*'''tepbukuyea'''....''traumatic''
::*'''tepbukuyeay'''....''traumatically''
::*'''tepbyisea'''....''psychogenic''
::*'''tepdinen'''....''dreaming''
::*'''tepdota'''....''psychosocial''
::*'''tepdottun'''....''psychosociology''
::*'''tepdottuna'''....''psychosociological''
::*'''tepdun'''....''mantra''
::*'''tepdyeen'''....''divination, divining, mentalism, mind-reading''
::*'''tepdyeer'''....''divine, read minds''
::*'''tepdyewa'''....''divined''
::*'''tepeaz'''....''vision''
::*'''tepeazen'''....''envisioning''
::*'''tepeazer'''....''envision''
::*'''tepeazwa'''....''envisioned''
::*'''tepebtiyaba'''....''psychosexual''
::*'''tepega'''....''mentally normal, sane''
::*'''tepegan'''....''mental normality, saneness''
::*'''tepegay'''....''sanely''
::*'''tepeja'''....''aware, mentally present''
::*'''tepejan'''....''awareness, presence of mind''
::*'''tepek'''....''gimmick, mind game, mind-game, puzzle''
::*'''tepekaya'''....''wily''
::*'''tepekika'''....''wily''
::*'''tepekyan'''....''gimmickry''
::*'''tepekyena'''....''gimmicky''
::*'''tepelad'''....''chirrup''
::*'''tepeladen'''....''chirping''
::*'''tepelader'''....''chirp, chirrup''
::*'''tepengonxwa'''....''schizoid''
::*'''tepengonxwanbok'''....''schizophrenia''
::*'''tepengonxwanboka'''....''schizophrenic''
::*'''tepex'''....''cognition, functioning of the mind, mental operation''
::*'''tepexa'''....''cognitive''
::*'''tepexen'''....''cognition''
::*'''tepfean'''....''pretending''
::*'''tepfen'''....''pretending, pretense, pretension''
::*'''tepfer'''....''pretend''
::*'''tepfwa'''....''pretended''
::*'''tepfyea'''....''pretentious''
::*'''tepfyean'''....''pretentiousness''
::*'''tepfyeay'''....''pretentiously''
::*'''tepibay'''....''dentally''
::*'''tepibixen'''....''distraction''
::*'''tepibkuway'''....''worriedly''
::*'''tepiboya'''....''toothless''
::*'''tepiboyan'''....''toothlessness''
::*'''tepibuka'''....''toothless''
::*'''tepibukan'''....''toothlessness''
::*'''tepiea van...'''....''considering that...''
::*'''tepiea'''....''considering, bearing in mind, mindful, considerate''
::*'''tepien'''....''consideration, considering, recalling, consideration, bearing in mind''
::*'''tepier'''....''bear in mind, consider, keep in mind, take into account, recall, consider, bear in mind''
::*'''tepiga dun'''....''bon mot''
::*'''tepiga ebdal'''....''repartee''
::*'''tepiga'''....''alert, clever, pert, quick-minded, quick-on-the-draw, quick-witted, sharp-witted, smart, witty''
::*'''tepigan'''....''alertness, cleverness, pertness, quick-wittedness, sharp-wittedness, smartness, wit, wittiness''
::*'''tepigay'''....''cleverly, pertly, quick-mindedly, quick-wittedly, smartly, wittily''
::*'''tepigfud'''....''zing''
::*'''tepika'''....''mindful''
::*'''tepikan'''....''mindfulness''
::*'''tepikay'''....''mindfully''
::*'''tepivxer'''....''cheer up''
::*'''tepiwa van...'''....''considering that...''
::*'''tepiwa'''....''considered, borne in mind, taken into account''
::*'''tepiwa'''....''considered, kept in mind, taken into account, borne in mind''
::*'''tepiyea'''....''considerate, mindful''
::*'''tepiyefwa'''....''worthy of consideration, considerable''
::*'''tepiza'''....''sharp, straight-minded''
::*'''tepizan'''....''straight-mindedness''
::*'''tepizber'''....''steer the mind''
::*'''tepizbyea'''....''mentally focused''
::*'''tepizra'''....''sane''
::*'''tepizran'''....''saneness, sanity''
::*'''tepizraser'''....''regain one's sanity''
::*'''tepizraxer'''....''bring sanity to''
::*'''tepizray'''....''sanely''
::*'''tepizuen'''....''drawing attention''
::*'''tepkis'''....''tendency''
::*'''tepkixea'''....''psychedelic, psychotropic''
::*'''tepkixeay'''....''psychedelically''
::*'''tepkixena'''....''psychedelic''
::*'''tepkixenay'''....''psychedelically''
::*'''tepkixwa'''....''tendentious''
::*'''tepkixwan'''....''tendentiousness''
::*'''tepkixway'''....''tendentiously''
::*'''tepkyaa'''....''distracted''
::*'''tepkyaay'''....''distractedly''
::*'''tepkyax'''....''flip-flop, flipflop, turnabout''
::*'''tepkyaxea'''....''entrancing, mind-altering''
::*'''tepkyaxean'''....''persuasiveness''
::*'''tepkyaxen'''....''blandishment, conversion, distraction, entrancement, entrancing, flip-flopping, persuading, proselytization, proselytizing''
::*'''tepkyaxer'''....''blandish, change minds, convert, distract, flip-flop, flipflop, persuade, proselytize''
::*'''tepkyaxwa'''....''converted, entranced, persuaded, proselytized''
::*'''tepkyaxyea'''....''persuasive''
::*'''tepkyaxyeay'''....''persuasively''
::*'''tepkyaxyen'''....''proselytism''
::*'''tepkyaxyuka'''....''easily proselytizable, easily-convertible''
::*'''tepkyexen'''....''persuasion''
::*'''tepkyinxea. tepkyinxen'''....''considering''
::*'''tepkyinxen'''....''consideration''
::*'''tepkyinxer'''....''consider''
::*'''tepkyinxwa'''....''considered''
::*'''tepkyiun'''....''weight on one's mind''
::*'''tepkyoa'''....''mentally fixed, attentive, focused''
::*'''tepkyox'''....''attention, fixation, mental focus, obsession''
::*'''tepkyoxea'''....''obsessive''
::*'''tepkyoxean'''....''obsessiveness''
::*'''tepkyoxeay'''....''obsessively''
::*'''tepkyoxen'''....''attention, determination, fixation, obsession, paying attention to''
::*'''tepkyoxena'''....''obsessional''
::*'''tepkyoxenay'''....''obsessionally''
::*'''tepkyoxer bu'''....''pay attention to''
::*'''tepkyoxer'''....''fixate, obsess, pay attention''
::*'''tepkyoxwa'''....''attentive, determined, fixated, obsessed, rapt''
::*'''tepkyoxwan'''....''attentiveness, obsession, raptness''
::*'''tepkyoxway'''....''attentively, determinedly, raptly''
::*'''tepkyoxwer'''....''be obsessed''
::*'''tepkyoxyea'''....''attentive''
::*'''tepkyoxyean'''....''attentiveness, obsessiveness''
::*'''tepkyoxyeay'''....''attentively''
::*'''tepmanxen'''....''clearing up''
::*'''tepmanxer'''....''clear up''
::*'''tepnaga'''....''psychometric''
::*'''tepnagdren'''....''psychometrics''
::*'''tepobos'''....''angst, concern''
::*'''tepoboser'''....''be concerned, be ill at ease, become concerned, care, grow anxious, worry''
::*'''tepobosuka'''....''serene''
::*'''tepobosukan'''....''sereneness''
::*'''tepobosukay'''....''serenely''
::*'''tepoboxea'''....''bothersome, concerning''
::*'''tepoboxen'''....''preoccupation, worriment''
::*'''tepoboxer'''....''bother, concern, preoccupy''
::*'''tepoboxwa'''....''bothered, concerned, worried''
::*'''tepoboxway'''....''worriedly''
::*'''tepoboxyea'''....''bothersome, worrisome, worrying''
::*'''tepoegsea'''....''becoming weird''
::*'''tepoga'''....''narrow-minded, petty, silly, small-minded''
::*'''tepogan'''....''cretinism, narrow-mindedness, pettiness, silliness, small-mindedness''
::*'''tepogay'''....''pettily, small-mindedly''
::*'''tepogia'''....''doltish, dull-minded, dull-witted, sottish''
::*'''tepogian'''....''doltishness, dull-wittedness, dullness''
::*'''tepogiat'''....''dullard, dull-witted person''
::*'''tepogiay'''....''doltishly''
::*'''tepoiza'''....''mentally off, not right in the mind''
::*'''tepoizan'''....''mental aberration''
::*'''tepokay'''....''crazily''
::*'''tepokea'''....''losing one’s mind''
::*'''tepoker av'''....''go ape over''
::*'''tepoker'''....''lose one’s mind''
::*'''tepokya'''....''crazy, out of one's mind''
::*'''tepokyan'''....''craziness''
::*'''tepolega'''....''mentally aberrant, mentally abnormal''
::*'''tepolegan'''....''mental aberration, mental abnormality''
::*'''tepolegsea'''....''going insane''
::*'''tepolegser'''....''become weird, go insane''
::*'''tepolegxen'''....''making insane''
::*'''tepolegxer'''....''make insane''
::*'''tepolegxwa'''....''make insane''
::*'''teponap'''....''mania, mental disorder''
::*'''teponapa'''....''crazy, deranged, maniacal, manic, mentally deranged, mentally disordered, psychotic''
::*'''teponapan'''....''craziness, mental disturbance''
::*'''teponapay'''....''crazily, maniacally, psychotically''
::*'''teponapsea'''....''become mentally disturbed, going crazy''
::*'''teponapser'''....''become mentally disturbed, go crazy''
::*'''teponapxen'''....''making crazy, mental disturbance''
::*'''teponapxer'''....''make crazy''
::*'''teponapxwa'''....''crazed, deranged, mentally disturbed''
::*'''tepot'''....''marmoset''
::*'''tepotyan'''....''sloth of bears''
::*'''tepova'''....''con, contrarian, unfavorable''
::*'''tepovan'''....''contrarianism''
::*'''tepovay'''....''unfavorably''
::*'''tepovyida'''....''addled, confused''
::*'''tepovyidxea'''....''befuddling, confusing''
::*'''tepovyidxen'''....''befogging, befuddlement''
::*'''tepovyidxer'''....''addle, befog, befuddle, confuse''
::*'''tepovyidxwa'''....''addled, befogged, befuddled, confused''
::*'''tepoya'''....''air-headed, anserine, empty-headed, fatuous, feather-brained, featherbrained, mindless, moony, rattlebrained, spacy, vapid''
::*'''tepoyan'''....''empty-headedness, fatuity, fatuousness, mindlessness, spaciness, vapidity, vapidness''
::*'''tepoyeba'''....''out of one’s mind, luny''
::*'''tepoyeban'''....''lunacy''
::*'''tepoyza'''....''daft, foolish, silly''
::*'''tepoyzan'''....''daftness, foolishness, silliness''
::*'''tepoyzay'''....''daftly, foolishly''
::*'''tepoza'''....''birdbrained, dull-witted, dumb, feeble-minded, idiotic, klutzy, mentally weak, moronic, muddleheaded, of weak intelligence, stupid''
::*'''tepozan'''....''dull-wittedness, dumbness, feeble-mindedness, klutziness, weak intelligence''
::*'''tepozay'''....''dumbly, idiotically, moronically, stupidly''
::*'''tepozea'''....''wacko, wacky''
::*'''tepozebwa'''....''mentally unbalanced, unhinged''
::*'''tepozebwaser'''....''become mentally unbalanced, become unhinged''
::*'''tepozepa'''....''crazy, mad''
::*'''tepozepan'''....''craziness''
::*'''tepozepay'''....''crazily''
::*'''tepozeta'''....''mentally abnormal, mentally unbalanced, weird''
::*'''tepozetan'''....''mental abnormality, mentally unbalanced state, weirdness''
::*'''tepozetay'''....''weirdly''
::*'''tepozta'''....''bored''
::*'''tepoztan'''....''boredom''
::*'''tepoztaxea'''....''boring''
::*'''tepoztaxer'''....''bore''
::*'''tepoztaxyea'''....''yawny''
::*'''teppaxea'''....''motivating''
::*'''teppaxen'''....''motivation''
::*'''teppaxena'''....''motivational''
::*'''teppaxenay'''....''motivationally''
::*'''teppaxer'''....''motivate''
::*'''teppaxus'''....''motive''
::*'''teppaxusoya'''....''motiveless''
::*'''teppaxusuka'''....''motiveless''
::*'''teppaxwa'''....''motivated''
::*'''teppoos'''....''peace of mind, serenity''
::*'''teppooxer'''....''give peace of mind, quell''
::*'''teppooxwa'''....''relieved, serene''
::*'''teppoys'''....''relief''
::*'''teppoyxen'''....''relieving''
::*'''teppoyxer'''....''relieve''
::*'''teppoyxwa'''....''relieved''
::*'''tepsan'''....''schema, scheme''
::*'''tepsana'''....''schematic''
::*'''tepsanay'''....''schematically''
::*'''tepsani'''....''schemata''
::*'''tepsaxen'''....''devising''
::*'''tepsaxer'''....''devise''
::*'''tepsaxwa'''....''devised''
::*'''tepsin'''....''imagination, mental image''
::*'''tepsina'''....''imaginary''
::*'''tepsinien'''....''imagination, imagining''
::*'''tepsinier'''....''imagine''
::*'''tepsiniwa yuf'''....''bug-a-boo, bugaboo''
::*'''tepsiniwa'''....''imaginary, imagined''
::*'''tepsiniyafwa'''....''imaginable''
::*'''tepsiniyafway'''....''imaginably''
::*'''tepsiniyea'''....''imaginative''
::*'''tepsiniyean'''....''imaginativeness''
::*'''tepsiniyeay'''....''imaginatively''
::*'''tepsiniyofwa'''....''ludicrous, unimaginable''
::*'''tepsiniyofwan'''....''ludicrousness''
::*'''tepsiniyofway'''....''ludicrously, unimaginably''
::*'''tepsinuer'''....''make see in the mind''
::*'''tepsinuka'''....''unimaginative''
::*'''tepsinuyea'''....''lysergic''
::*'''teptaba'''....''psychosomatic''
::*'''teptapa'''....''psycho-physical''
::*'''teptaptun'''....''psychophysics, psychophysiology''
::*'''teptaptuna'''....''psychophysiological''
::*'''teptayosobxea'''....''mind-numbing''
::*'''tepteas'''....''phantasy''
::*'''teptejtun'''....''psychobiology''
::*'''teptija'''....''alert, aware, conscious, mentally alert, wakeful''
::*'''teptijan'''....''alertness, awareness, consciousness, sentience, wakefulness''
::*'''teptijaxen'''....''consciousness-raising''
::*'''teptijay tayotier'''....''sentient''
::*'''teptijay'''....''consciously, wakefully''
::*'''teptijber'''....''bring around to consciousness''
::*'''teptijier'''....''become alerted, become conscious''
::*'''teptijper'''....''come to, regain consciousness''
::*'''teptijuer'''....''alert, call attention to''
::*'''teptoluus'''....''pabulum''
::*'''teptuj'''....''blackout''
::*'''teptuja'''....''insensate, insentient, unconscious''
::*'''teptujan'''....''insentience, unconsciousness''
::*'''teptujay'''....''unconsciously''
::*'''teptujben'''....''k.o., knock-out, knockout''
::*'''teptujber'''....''knock out, render unconscious''
::*'''teptujbwa'''....''knocked out, rendered unconscious''
::*'''teptujpen'''....''fainting''
::*'''teptujper'''....''black out, faint, go unconscious, pass out''
::*'''teptujpoa'''....''faint, about to pass out''
::*'''teptun'''....''psychology''
::*'''teptuna yikon'''....''hang-up, hangup''
::*'''teptuna'''....''psychological''
::*'''teptunay'''....''psychologically''
::*'''teptundal'''....''psychobabble''
::*'''teptut'''....''psychologist, shrink''
::*'''teptuyj'''....''stupor''
::*'''teptuyjea'''....''stuporous''
::*'''tepuen'''....''mentioning''
::*'''tepuer'''....''mention, bring to mind, recall, point out''
::*'''tepuga'''....''dull-minded, dumb, lumpish, mentally slow, moronic, slow of mind, slow-witted, stupid, witless''
::*'''tepugan'''....''dullness, dumbness, mental dullness, slow-wittedness, witlessness''
::*'''tepugay'''....''dumbly, moronically, slow-wittedly, stupidly, witlessly''
::*'''tepuka dal'''....''blarney''
::*'''tepuka'''....''air-headed, anserine, empty-headed, fatuous, feather-brained, featherbrained, mindless, moony, rattlebrained, spacy, vapid''
::*'''tepukan'''....''empty-headedness, fatuity, fatuousness, mindlessness, spaciness, vapidity, vapidness''
::*'''tepukay'''....''fatuously, mindlessly, vapidly''
::*'''tepul'''....''fodder''
::*'''tepuwa'''....''mentioned''
::*'''tepuxen'''....''suasion''
::*'''tepuxlan'''....''impression''
::*'''tepuxlawa'''....''impressed''
::*'''tepuxlen'''....''having an impression, impressing''
::*'''tepuxler'''....''have an impression of, impress, influence intellectually''
::*'''tepuxlyaf'''....''ability to impress, impressiveness''
::*'''tepuxlyafwa'''....''impressible, impressionable, possible to impress''
::*'''tepuxlyafwan'''....''impressibility, impressionableness, impressiveness''
::*'''tepuxlyea'''....''impressive''
::*'''tepuxlyean'''....''impressiveness''
::*'''tepuxlyeay'''....''impressively''
::*'''tepuyefwa'''....''notable, worth mentioning, worth mentioning''
::*'''tepuyefwan'''....''notability''
::*'''tepuyefway'''....''notably''
::*'''tepuz'''....''crank''
::*'''tepuza'''....''cooky, deluded, irrational''
::*'''tepuzan'''....''cookiness, irrationality''
::*'''tepuzasea'''....''going crazy''
::*'''tepuzaser'''....''go crazy''
::*'''tepuzaxer'''....''make crazy''
::*'''tepuzbea'''....''attention-diverting, mind-bending''
::*'''tepuzben'''....''distraction, diversion of attention''
::*'''tepuzber'''....''distract, divert attention''
::*'''tepuzbwa'''....''distracted, distrait''
::*'''tepuzbway'''....''distractedly''
::*'''tepuzbyea'''....''attention-diverting, diversionary''
::*'''tepuzra'''....''barmy, batty, certifiable, crazy, daffy, delirious, demented, gaga, gonzo, kooky, loco, loony, loopy, lunatic, mentally twisted, meshuga, meshugga, nutty, screwball, screwy, wack''
::*'''tepuzram'''....''bedlam''
::*'''tepuzran'''....''craziness, daffiness, deliriousness, delirium, lunacy, madness, mental twistedness, nuttiness, screwiness, wackiness''
::*'''tepuzraser'''....''go bezerk, go crazy, go daffy, go insane, go made, go nuts''
::*'''tepuzratam'''....''mental institution, nuthouse''
::*'''tepuzraxer'''....''drive crazy, make crazy''
::*'''tepuzraxwa'''....''crazed, distraught''
::*'''tepuzray'''....''crazily, deliriously, dementedly, madly, nuttily''
::*'''tepuzrea'''....''woozy''
::*'''tepuzrean'''....''wooziness''
::*'''tepuzreay'''....''woozily''
::*'''tepvyox'''....''con, mind trick, ruse, trick''
::*'''tepvyoxen'''....''conning, fooling, trickery, tricking''
::*'''tepvyoxer'''....''con, fool, play a ruse on, trick''
::*'''tepvyoxwa'''....''conned, fooled, tricked''
::*'''tepvyoxyea'''....''crafty, tricky''
::*'''tepvyoxyean'''....''craftiness, trickiness''
::*'''tepyaf'''....''brainpower, cunning, intelligence, mental ability''
::*'''tepyafa'''....''cunning, intelligence, intelligent, mentally capable, mentally-gifted, smart, witty''
::*'''tepyafan'''....''wittiness''
::*'''tepyafay'''....''cunningly, intelligently, smartly, wittily''
::*'''tepyaga'''....''gaga''
::*'''tepyanpyex'''....''clash of wits''
::*'''tepyansen'''....''communion''
::*'''tepyaza'''....''cavalier, cocksy, cocky, fustian, haughty, huffish, huffy, insolent, pompous, supercilious, swellheaded''
::*'''tepyazan'''....''cavalierness, cockiness, haughtiness, huffiness, insolence, pomposity, pompousness, superciliousness''
::*'''tepyazay'''....''cavalierly, cockily, pompously, superciliously''
::*'''tepyegan'''....''sanity''
::*'''tepyek'''....''enigma, mind-test''
::*'''tepyekier'''....''puzzle over''
::*'''tepyekuer'''....''challenge the mind''
::*'''tepyekuus'''....''puzzle, puzzler''
::*'''tepyekuwa'''....''puzzled''
::*'''tepyekuwan'''....''puzzlement''
::*'''tepyekuyea'''....''enigmatic, puzzling''
::*'''tepyekuyeay'''....''enigmatically''
::*'''tepyen'''....''attitude, frame of mind, mental framework, mentality, mindset, mood, morale, state of mind''
::*'''tepyena'''....''attitudinal''
::*'''tepyenyiga'''....''acerbic''
::*'''tepyenyigan'''....''acerbity''
::*'''tepyenyigay'''....''acerbically''
::*'''tepyeva'''....''even-tempered, fair-minded, judicious, level-headed, levelheaded''
::*'''tepyevan'''....''even temper, fair-mindedness, judiciousness, level-headedness, levelheadedness''
::*'''tepyexer'''....''mull''
::*'''tepyexwa'''....''mulled''
::*'''tepyibixer'''....''draw away attention''
::*'''tepyiga'''....''hard-minded, intolerant, obdurate, severe, stern, strict, stringent, stubborn, tough-minded''
::*'''tepyigan'''....''obduracy, obdurateness, severeness, severity, sternness, strictness, stringency, stubbornness, tough-mindedness''
::*'''tepyigay'''....''obdurately, severely, sternly, stringently''
::*'''tepyigraxlea'''....''raving''
::*'''tepyigraxler'''....''rave''
::*'''tepyija'''....''open-minded, tolerant''
::*'''tepyijan'''....''open-mindedness, tolerance''
::*'''tepyikon'''....''brainteaser, headache, problem''
::*'''tepyikxea'''....''bewildering''
::*'''tepyikxeay'''....''bewilderingly''
::*'''tepyikxen'''....''bewilderment''
::*'''tepyikxer'''....''bewilder''
::*'''tepyikxwa'''....''bewildered''
::*'''tepyiva'''....''free-spirited, liberal-minded, progressive''
::*'''tepyivan'''....''free-spiritedness, liberal-mindedness, liberality, liberalness, progressiveness''
::*'''tepyivay'''....''liberally''
::*'''tepyoban'''....''malaise''
::*'''tepyoden'''....''growling''
::*'''tepyoder'''....''growl''
::*'''tepyof'''....''mental disability, mental incapacity''
::*'''tepyofa'''....''dumb, mentally disabled, stupid''
::*'''tepyofay'''....''stupidly''
::*'''tepyofxen'''....''besotting, stupefaction''
::*'''tepyofxer'''....''besot, gowk, stupefy''
::*'''tepyofxwa'''....''besotted, stupefied''
::*'''tepyokla'''....''dazed, dizzy, scatter-brained, scatterbrained''
::*'''tepyoklan'''....''dizziness''
::*'''tepyoklaxen'''....''confusion''
::*'''tepyoklaxer'''....''confuse, make dizzy''
::*'''tepyoklaxwa'''....''confused, dizzy, rattled''
::*'''tepyoklay'''....''dizzily''
::*'''tepyoklea'''....''dizzying''
::*'''tepyokleay'''....''dizzyingly''
::*'''tepyonpyos'''....''breakdown''
::*'''tepyontixa'''....''psychoanalytic''
::*'''tepyontixen'''....''psychoanalysis''
::*'''tepyontixena'''....''psychoanalytical''
::*'''tepyontixer'''....''psychoanalyze''
::*'''tepyonzyabwa'''....''ditsy''
::*'''tepyopoos'''....''anguish''
::*'''tepyopoosen'''....''anguishing''
::*'''tepyopooxea'''....''anguishing''
::*'''tepyopooxwa'''....''anguished, mentally anguished''
::*'''tepyot'''....''orangutan''
::*'''tepyufonap'''....''paranoia''
::*'''tepyufonapa'''....''paranoid''
::*'''tepyufonapat'''....''paranoiac''
::*'''tepyuga'''....''indulgent, kind, lax, lenient, merciful, soft-hearted, softhearted, tolerant''
::*'''tepyugan'''....''kindness, laxity, laxness, lenience, leniency, lenity, lexness, mercifulness, mercy, soft-heartedness, softheartedness, tolerance''
::*'''tepyugay'''....''kindly, laxly, leniently, mercifully, softheartedly''
::*'''tepyugra'''....''lenient''
::*'''tepyugran'''....''leniency''
::*'''tepyugray'''....''leniently''
::*'''tepyugsea'''....''indulging''
::*'''tepyugser'''....''be lenient, go easy, indulge''
::*'''tepyuja'''....''close-minded, closed-minded, conservative, intolerant''
::*'''tepyujan'''....''close-mindedness, closed-mindedness''
::*'''tepyujatyena'''....''fogyish''
::*'''tepyukla'''....''naive, naïve, simple-minded, simpleminded''
::*'''tepyuklan'''....''naiveness, naivety, naiveté, naïvete, simple-mindedness''
::*'''tepyuklay'''....''naively, naïvely, simple-mindedly''
::*'''tepyuva'''....''close-minded, conservative''
::*'''tepyuvaxea'''....''captivating''
::*'''tepyuvraxea'''....''captivating''
::*'''tepyuvraxwa'''....''captivated''
::*'''tepyuvxer'''....''captivate''
::*'''tepzeta'''....''sane''
::*'''tepzetan'''....''saneness, sanity''
::*'''tepzetay'''....''sanely''
::*'''tepzex'''....''attention, concentration, mental focus''
::*'''tepzexea'''....''attention-focusing, attention-getting, attention-grabbing, concentrating''
::*'''tepzexen'''....''attention, concentrating, concentration, focusing attention''
::*'''tepzexer be'''....''concentrate on, focus attention on, focus on, focus one's mind on, pay attention to''
::*'''tepzexer'''....''be attentive, concentrate, focus attention, focus the mind, pay attention''
::*'''tepzexuen'''....''drawing attention, drawing attention to''
::*'''tepzexuer'''....''draw attention, draw attention to''
::*'''tepzexuyea'''....''flashy''
::*'''tepzexwa'''....''attentive, earnest, mentally focused''
::*'''tepzexwan'''....''attentiveness, earnestness''
::*'''tepzexway'''....''attentively, earnestly''
::*'''tepzexyea'''....''attentive''
::*'''tepzexyean'''....''attentiveness''
::*'''tepzexyeay'''....''attentively''
::*'''tepzyapuxwa'''....''ditsy, ditzy''
::*'''tepzyonzyabwa'''....''ditzy''
::*'''tijtep'''....''conscious mind''
::*'''toftepkyoxwat'''....''clotheshorse''
::*'''tojbea tepruzan'''....''amok''
::*'''tojbea tepuzran'''....''amuck''
::*'''tojtepat'''....''numbskull, numskull''
::*'''tujtep'''....''subconscious mind''
::*'''tujtepa'''....''subconscious''
::*'''tujtepan'''....''oblivion''
::*'''tujtepay'''....''subconsciously''
::*'''uizgoblar tepyek'''....''jigsaw puzzle''
::*'''ujteptija'''....''self-conscious, selfconscious''
::*'''ujteptijan'''....''self-consciousness, selfconsciousness''
::*'''uka tep'''....''blank mind''
::*'''uttepaza'''....''self-willed''
::*'''utvlatep'''....''poise''
::*'''utvlatepa'''....''poised''
::*'''uztepyaf'''....''guile''
::*'''uztepyafa'''....''guileful''
::*'''uztepyafoya'''....''guileless''
::*'''uztepyafoyan'''....''guilelessness''
::*'''uztepyafuka'''....''guileless''
::*'''uztepyafukan'''....''guilelessness''
::*'''uztepyafukay'''....''guilelessly''
::*'''vaktepan'''....''confidence''
::*'''vaktepay'''....''confidently''
::*'''vatepa'''....''positive, upbeat''
::*'''vatepan'''....''positiveness''
::*'''vatepat'''....''positive person''
::*'''vatepin'''....''positivism''
::*'''vatepina'''....''positivist''
::*'''vatepinut'''....''positivist''
::*'''vitep'''....''beautiful mind''
::*'''vitepa dizapyex'''....''lampoon''
::*'''vitepa'''....''witty''
::*'''vitepan'''....''wittiness''
::*'''vitepay'''....''wittily''
::*'''vitepdrez'''....''epigram''
::*'''vitepdreza'''....''epigrammatic''
::*'''vlatepa'''....''certain, sure, surefooted''
::*'''vlatepan'''....''certainty, conviction, sureness''
::*'''votepa'''....''negative-minded''
::*'''votepin'''....''negativism''
::*'''votepina'''....''negativistic''
::*'''votepinut'''....''negativist''
::*'''votepyena'''....''negatively-disposed''
::*'''Voy tepoboxe at.'''....''I don't care., It doesn't bother me.''
::*'''vutepa'''....''wretched''
::*'''vutepan'''....''wretchedness''
::*'''vutepat'''....''wretch''
::*'''vyatep'''....''seat of reason''
::*'''vyatepa'''....''rational''
::*'''vyatepan'''....''rationality, wisdom, wise man''
::*'''vyatepat'''....''rational person, wise person''
::*'''vyatepay'''....''rationally, wisely''
::*'''vyatepser'''....''be reasonable, wise up''
::*'''vyatepxen'''....''rationalization, streamlining, tempering''
::*'''vyatepxer'''....''rationalize, streamline, temper, wizen''
::*'''vyatepxwa'''....''streamlined, tempered, wizened''
::*'''vyatepyena'''....''rational''
::*'''vyatepyenay'''....''rationally''
::*'''vyatepzem'''....''seat of reason''
::*'''vyetepa'''....''subjective''
::*'''vyetepan'''....''subjectivity''
::*'''vyetepay'''....''subjectively''
::*'''vyetepin'''....''subjectivism''
::*'''vyetepina'''....''subjectivistic''
::*'''vyetepinut'''....''subjectivist''
::*'''vyetepxen'''....''subjectification''
::*'''vyetepxer'''....''subjectify''
::*'''vyetepxwa'''....''subjectified''
::*'''vyidtepa'''....''clear-headed, clear-minded, clearheaded, lucid''
::*'''vyidtepan'''....''clarity of mind, clear-mindedness, lucidity, lucidness''
::*'''vyidtepay'''....''lucidly''
::*'''vyifxer ha tep'''....''clear the mind''
::*'''vyitepan'''....''clear-headedness''
::*'''vyoktepa'''....''mistaken, wrong-headed, wrongheaded''
::*'''vyoktepan'''....''wrongheadedness''
::*'''vyoktepay'''....''mistakenly, wrongheadedness, wrongheadedly''
::*'''vyotepa'''....''fallacious, fool-hardy, foolhardy, foolish, hare-brained, harebrained, unwise''
::*'''vyotepan'''....''fallaciousness, folly, foolishness''
::*'''vyotepat'''....''cockamamie, fool''
::*'''vyotepay'''....''foolishly''
::*'''vyotepsin'''....''hallucination, illusion''
::*'''vyotepsina'''....''hallucinatory, illusory''
::*'''vyotepsinen'''....''hallucination''
::*'''vyotepsiner'''....''hallucinate''
::*'''vyotepsinier'''....''imagine wrongly''
::*'''vyotepsinuer'''....''give the illusion''
::*'''vyotepsinwa'''....''hallucinatory, illusory''
::*'''vyotepsinxea'''....''hallucinogenic''
::*'''vyotepsinxul'''....''hallucinogen''
::*'''vyutepa'''....''dirty-minded, foul-minded, smutty''
::*'''vyutepan'''....''dirty-minded, foul-minded, smuttiness''
::*'''vyutepat'''....''foul-minded person''
::*'''yeper tojbea tepruzan'''....''go amok''
::*'''yexer tepzexway'''....''work earnestly''
::*'''yiztepekwa'''....''foxed''
::*'''yoktepkyax'''....''freak''
::*'''yuktepa'''....''easy-minded, forgiving, lenient''
::*'''yuktepan'''....''easy-mindedness, leniency''
::*'''zen bi tepkyox'''....''center of attention''
::*'''zyatepa'''....''broad-minded, broadminded, expansive, mentally expansive, open-minded''
::*'''zyatepan'''....''broad-mindedness, expansiveness''
::*'''zyatepat'''....''broad-minded person''
::*'''zyatepay'''....''broad-mindedly, expansively''
::*'''zyeper tep'''....''run through one's head''
::*'''zyotepa'''....''bigoted, hidebound, narrow-minded, petty''
::*'''zyotepan'''....''bigotry, narrow-mindedness, pettiness''
::*'''zyotepat'''....''bigot, narrow-minded person, petty person''
::*'''zyotepay'''....''narrow-mindedly''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

: Some words built on '''tip''' (''emotion, mood'') are the following:

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px;{{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
::*'''agratipa'''....''megamaniacal''
::*'''avtip'''....''goodwill''
::*'''booktipiva'''....''slaphappy''
::*'''boy yantipuv'''....''without pity''
::*'''dofinay tipyuga'''....''latitudinarian''
::*'''ekutyan tip'''....''team spirit''
::*'''epyextip'''....''anger, rage, wrath''
::*'''epyextipa'''....''angry, mad, rageful, wrathful''
::*'''epyextipan'''....''angriness''
::*'''epyextipay'''....''angrily, wrathfully''
::*'''epyextipuea'''....''enraging''
::*'''epyextipuen'''....''angering, enragement''
::*'''epyextipuer'''....''anger, enrage, madden''
::*'''epyextipuwa'''....''angered, enraged''
::*'''epyextipuyea'''....''maddening''
::*'''epyextipuyeay'''....''maddeningly''
::*'''eyntipa'''....''half-hearted, halfhearted''
::*'''eyntipay'''....''halfheartedly''
::*'''eyntipin'''....''halfheartedness''
::*'''fitip'''....''gentleness, good humor, good mood, kindness, mettle''
::*'''fitipa'''....''cheerful, genial, gentle, good-hearted, good-humored, good-natured, goodhearted, in a good mood, kind, kindhearted, nice, well-tempered''
::*'''fitipan'''....''geniality, gentleness, good-heartedness, kindheartedness, kindness, niceness''
::*'''fitipat'''....''generous person, good soul, good-hearted person, good-natured person, kind person, sweetheart''
::*'''fitipay'''....''genially, kindheartedly''
::*'''fitipsen'''....''showing kindness''
::*'''fitipser'''....''show kindness''
::*'''fitipyena'''....''upbeat''
::*'''flutip'''....''choler, ire''
::*'''flutipa'''....''cross, irate, livid''
::*'''flutipan'''....''crossness, irateness, madness''
::*'''flutipat'''....''crosspatch''
::*'''flutipay'''....''crossly, irately, lividly''
::*'''flutipaya'''....''ireful''
::*'''flutipika'''....''ireful''
::*'''flutipser'''....''grow irate''
::*'''fritipa'''....''blithe, cheery, gay, gleeful, merry''
::*'''fritipan'''....''cheeriness, gayness, gleefulness, merriment, merriness''
::*'''fritipay'''....''merrily''
::*'''fritipier'''....''cheer up''
::*'''fritipser'''....''be delighted, become amused, cheer up''
::*'''fritipuer'''....''cheer up''
::*'''fritipxea'''....''cheer''
::*'''fritipxer'''....''cheer up''
::*'''fritipxwa'''....''cheered''
::*'''fruitipa'''....''wroth''
::*'''fruitipaya'''....''rageful, raging''
::*'''fruitipika'''....''rageful, raging''
::*'''fruitipikay'''....''furiously, ragingly''
::*'''frutip'''....''furor, fury, outrage, rage, wrath''
::*'''frutipa'''....''rageful, wrathful''
::*'''frutipay'''....''wrathfully''
::*'''frutipaya'''....''furious, wrathful''
::*'''frutipika'''....''furious, wrathful''
::*'''frutipikay'''....''wrathfully''
::*'''frutipsea'''....''raging''
::*'''frutipser'''....''be enraged, be incensed, be outraged, become enraged, become infuriated, become outraged, get enraged, get infuriated''
::*'''frutipteax'''....''tantrum''
::*'''frutipuea'''....''enraging''
::*'''frutipuen'''....''enragement''
::*'''frutipuer'''....''enrage''
::*'''frutipuwa'''....''enraged''
::*'''frutipxea'''....''infuriating, outrageous''
::*'''frutipxeay'''....''infuriatingly, outrageously''
::*'''frutipxen'''....''infuriation''
::*'''frutipxer'''....''incense, infuriate, outrage''
::*'''frutipxwa'''....''furious, incensed, infuriated, outraged, unraged''
::*'''frutipxway'''....''furiously''
::*'''frutipxyikwa'''....''irascible''
::*'''frutipxyikwan'''....''irascibility''
::*'''frutipxyikway'''....''irascibly''
::*'''fuitipay'''....''moodily''
::*'''futip'''....''bad mood, dudgeon, foul temper, indisposition, lousy mood, snit''
::*'''futipa'''....''cantankerous, crabby, curmudgeonly, foul-tempered, fussy, grumpy, hotheaded, ill-disposed, ill-humored, ill-tempered, in a bad mood, jag, lousy, mad, peevish, pettish, petulant, snotty, splenetic, sullen, surly''
::*'''futipan'''....''bad mood, cantankerousness, crabbiness, foul temper, hotheadedness, ill disposition, lousiness, peevishness, pettishness, petulance, snottiness, sullenness, surliness''
::*'''futipat'''....''curmudgeon, foul-tempered person, grump, hothead, surly person''
::*'''futipay'''....''cantankerously, crabbily, lousily, peevishly, pettishly, petulantly, snottily, sullenly''
::*'''futipayt'''....''shrew''
::*'''futipaytyena'''....''shrewish''
::*'''futipika'''....''grouty, hot-blooded, mad''
::*'''futipixwa'''....''disgruntled, maddened''
::*'''futipsea'''....''becoming angry, getting angry, getting mad''
::*'''futipsen'''....''getting angry, getting mad''
::*'''futipser'''....''be mad, become angry, become ill-tempered, chafe, get angry, get mad, grow angry''
::*'''futipsut'''....''sorehead''
::*'''futipuer'''....''madden''
::*'''futipxea'''....''dispiriting, maddening''
::*'''futipxeay'''....''maddeningly''
::*'''futipxen'''....''disgruntlement''
::*'''futipxer'''....''disgruntle, empurple, exasperate, indispose, make angry, make mad, put in a foul mood''
::*'''futipxwa'''....''dispirited, exasperated, hotblooded, indisposed, pissed''
::*'''futipxwan'''....''dispiritedness''
::*'''futipxway'''....''dispiritedly''
::*'''gayoban tipyen'''....''inferiority complex''
::*'''glatip'''....''exeunt''
::*'''glatipika'''....''exuberant''
::*'''glatipikan'''....''exuberance''
::*'''glatipikay'''....''exuberantly''
::*'''gratip'''....''hokum, hysteria, schmaltz, schmalz''
::*'''gratipa duz'''....''schmaltz''
::*'''gratipa eyntuj'''....''hysterical trance''
::*'''gratipa'''....''bathetic, hysterical, schmaltzy, sentimental''
::*'''gratipan'''....''mawkishness''
::*'''gratipat'''....''mawkish, sentimentalist''
::*'''gratipay'''....''hysterically, mawkishly, sentimentally''
::*'''gratipaya'''....''hokey, overemotional, soppy''
::*'''gratipazta'''....''overenthusiastic''
::*'''gratipdal'''....''treacle''
::*'''gratipdalaya'''....''treacly''
::*'''gratipdalika'''....''treacly''
::*'''gratipika'''....''hokey, overemotional, soppy''
::*'''gratippaax'''....''hysterics''
::*'''gratipyen'''....''sentimentalism, sentimentality''
::*'''iftip'''....''pleasant mood''
::*'''iftipa'''....''in a pleasant mood''
::*'''kyatipa'''....''fickle, moody, volatile''
::*'''kyatipan'''....''fickleness, moodiness, volatility''
::*'''kyatipaxer'''....''volatilize''
::*'''kyatipay'''....''moodily''
::*'''kyetipa'''....''arbitrary, capricious, whimsical''
::*'''kyetipan'''....''arbitrariness, capriciousness, whimsicality, whimsy''
::*'''kyetipas'''....''whim''
::*'''kyetipay'''....''arbitrarily, on a whim, whimsically''
::*'''kyitip'''....''gloom''
::*'''kyitipa'''....''crestfallen, downcast, downhearted, gloomy, heavy-hearted, heavyhearted''
::*'''kyitipan'''....''downheartedness, gloominess, gravity''
::*'''kyitipay'''....''downheartedly, with a heavy heart''
::*'''kyitipxer'''....''dispirit''
::*'''kyiuvtipa'''....''melancholic, melancholy''
::*'''kyiuvtipan'''....''melancholia''
::*'''kyotipa'''....''steadfast, stubborn''
::*'''kyotipan'''....''steadfastness, stubbornness''
::*'''kyotipay'''....''steadfastly''
::*'''kytipser'''....''be dispirited''
::*'''kyutipa'''....''blithe, giddy, goofy, goosy, light-hearted, lighthearted, silly, winsome, frivolous''
::*'''kyutipan'''....''blitheness, giddiness, goofiness, light-heartedness, lightheartedness, silliness, winsomeness''
::*'''kyutipat'''....''flibbertigibbet, goosy''
::*'''kyutipay'''....''blithely, giddily, in a silly fashion, light-heartedly, lightheartedly, winsomely''
::*'''kyutipkyes'''....''idyll''
::*'''kyutipkyesa'''....''idyllic''
::*'''kyutipkyesay'''....''idyllically''
::*'''mep frutip'''....''road rage''
::*'''ofitipa'''....''ungentle''
::*'''okyatipa'''....''nonvolatile''
::*'''otipika'''....''unsentimental''
::*'''otipikan'''....''unsentimentality''
::*'''otipiva'''....''cheerless''
::*'''otipivan'''....''cheerlessness''
::*'''otipivay'''....''cheerlessly''
::*'''otipuva'''....''pitiless''
::*'''otipuvan'''....''pitilessness''
::*'''otipuvay'''....''pitilessly''
::*'''otipyabea'''....''unedifying''
::*'''otipyija'''....''disingenuous''
::*'''ovtipayt'''....''battleax, battleaxe''
::*'''ovuvtipul'''....''antidepressant''
::*'''ovyatipa'''....''backhanded, insincere, unfaithful''
::*'''ovyatipan'''....''insincerity, unfaithfulness''
::*'''ovyatipay'''....''backhandedly, insincerely, unfaithfully''
::*'''ovyatipuwa'''....''untrusted''
::*'''oyantipuviyea'''....''unmerciful''
::*'''oyantipuviyeay'''....''unmercifully''
::*'''ser frutipa'''....''be mad''
::*'''ser frutipxwa'''....''be enraged, be incensed''
::*'''teaxer frutip'''....''have a tantrum''
::*'''tip'''....''fettle, heart, humor, mood, pathos, sentiment, spirit, temper''
::*'''-tip'''....''-pathy''
::*'''tipa byoyk'''....''heartache''
::*'''-tipa'''....''-humored''
::*'''tipa'''....''sentimental, temperamental''
::*'''tipaasaya'''....''delirious''
::*'''tipaasayan'''....''deliriousness, delirium''
::*'''tipaasika'''....''delirious''
::*'''tipaasikan'''....''deliriousness, delirium''
::*'''tipaasikay'''....''deliriously''
::*'''tipaga'''....''big-hearted, bighearted, cordial, generous, genial, greathearted, largehearted, magnanimous''
::*'''tipagan'''....''big-heartedness, bigheartedness, cordiality, generosity, generousness, geniality, magnanimity''
::*'''tipagay'''....''big-heartedly, cordially, generously, magnanimously''
::*'''tipama'''....''hot-blooded, hotblooded''
::*'''tipan'''....''sentimentality''
::*'''tipaser'''....''become sentimental''
::*'''tipava'''....''agreeable, favorable, favorably disposed, favorably-disposed''
::*'''tipavan'''....''agreeableness''
::*'''tipavay'''....''favorably''
::*'''tipaxen'''....''sentimentalization''
::*'''tipaxlawa'''....''thrilled''
::*'''tipaxlea dyes'''....''thriller''
::*'''tipaxlea dyezun'''....''thriller''
::*'''tipaxlea'''....''thrilling, vibrant''
::*'''tipaxlean'''....''vibrancy''
::*'''tipaxleay'''....''thrillingly, vibrantly''
::*'''tipaxlen'''....''thrilling''
::*'''tipaxler'''....''sentimentalize, thrill''
::*'''tipaxlus'''....''thriller''
::*'''tipay'''....''sentimentally, temperamentally''
::*'''tipayan'''....''fieriness''
::*'''tipayma'''....''hearty, warmhearted''
::*'''tipayman'''....''heartiness, warmheartedness''
::*'''tipaymxea'''....''heartwarming''
::*'''tipaz'''....''oomph, zeal''
::*'''tipazan'''....''zealotry, zealousness''
::*'''tipazaxea'''....''heartening''
::*'''tipazaxer'''....''hearten''
::*'''tipazay'''....''zealously''
::*'''tipazaya'''....''fired up, frantic, on edge, wired, zesty''
::*'''tipazdez'''....''melodrama''
::*'''tipazdeza'''....''melodramatic''
::*'''tipazdezaxer'''....''melodramatize''
::*'''tipazdezay'''....''melodramatically''
::*'''tipazier'''....''be moved grow frantic, get excited, get impassioned, run high''
::*'''tipazika'''....''fired up, frantic, on edge, wired, zesty''
::*'''tipazikay'''....''frantically''
::*'''tipazpyex'''....''meltdown''
::*'''tipazraser'''....''grow furious''
::*'''tipazta'''....''enthusiastic, vehement, zestful''
::*'''tipaztan ifgian'''....''zestfulness''
::*'''tipaztan'''....''enthusiasm, vehemence, vehemency, verve, vim, zest''
::*'''tipaztaser'''....''become passionate, get excited''
::*'''tipaztaxer'''....''enthuse''
::*'''tipaztaxwa'''....''enthused''
::*'''tipaztay'''....''enthusiastically, vehemently, zestfully''
::*'''tipazuer'''....''fire up''
::*'''tipazuka'''....''dispassionate, unemotional, unexcited, unpassionate''
::*'''tipazukan'''....''dispassion''
::*'''tipazukay'''....''dispassionately, unemotionally, unexcitedly''
::*'''tipazuwa'''....''atwitter, fired up''
::*'''tipbyok'''....''heartache''
::*'''tipbyokea'''....''heart-broken''
::*'''tipbyoken'''....''feeling heartache''
::*'''tipbyoker'''....''feel heartache''
::*'''tipden'''....''expression of emotion, sentimentalization''
::*'''tipder'''....''express emotion, sentimentalize''
::*'''tipelad'''....''chirr''
::*'''tipelader'''....''chirr''
::*'''tipi'''....''teepee''
::*'''tipif'''....''amiability, kindness''
::*'''tipifa'''....''amiable, frivolous, fun-spirited, gay, jocular, kind''
::*'''tipifan'''....''amiability, frivolity, frivolousness, fun-spiritedness, gayness, kindness''
::*'''tipifay'''....''amiably, frivolously''
::*'''tipiga'''....''snippy''
::*'''tipigan'''....''snippiness''
::*'''tipigay'''....''snippily''
::*'''tipika'''....''fiery, spirited, temperamental''
::*'''tipikan'''....''fieriness''
::*'''tipikay'''....''moodily, spiritedly''
::*'''tipin'''....''sentimentalism''
::*'''tipina'''....''sentimentalist''
::*'''tipiva deup'''....''lilt''
::*'''tipiva'''....''cheerful, cheery, gay, jocund, light-hearted, lighthearted, merry, sprightly''
::*'''tipivan'''....''cheerfulness, cheeriness, gayness, jocundity, light-heartedness, lightheartedness, merriment, merriness, sprightliness''
::*'''tipivay'''....''cheerily, gayly, jocundly, light-heartedly, lightheartedly, merrily''
::*'''tipivxul'''....''depressant''
::*'''tipkyaa'''....''flexible''
::*'''tipkyaan'''....''flexibility''
::*'''tipkyin'''....''albatross''
::*'''tipkyoa'''....''stubborn''
::*'''tipkyoan'''....''stubbornness''
::*'''tipoboxwa'''....''unstrung''
::*'''tipoga'''....''small-minded, stingy''
::*'''tipogan'''....''small-mindedness, stinginess''
::*'''tipot'''....''tamarin''
::*'''tipova'''....''antipathetic, antipathy, contrary, hostile''
::*'''tipovan'''....''animosity, contrariety, contrariness, hostility''
::*'''tipoyxer'''....''moped user''
::*'''tipoza'''....''lackadaisical, weak-hearted''
::*'''tipozan'''....''weak-heartedness''
::*'''tipozay'''....''lackadaisically''
::*'''tipozta'''....''bored, low-key, unenthusiastic, weak-hearted''
::*'''tipoztan'''....''boredom, ennui, lack of enthusiasm, weak-heartedness''
::*'''tipoztaser'''....''grow bored''
::*'''tipoztaxea'''....''boring''
::*'''tipoztaxer'''....''bore''
::*'''tipoztaxwa'''....''bored''
::*'''tippaax'''....''excitement, passion''
::*'''tippaaxien'''....''getting excited, getting riled up, being moved''
::*'''tippaaxier'''....''get excited, get riled up, be moved, get impassioned''
::*'''tippaaxuen'''....''piquing, exciting, impassioning''
::*'''tippaaxuer'''....''pique, excite, impassion''
::*'''tippaaxuwa'''....''piqued, excited, impassioned''
::*'''tippanaya'''....''incendiary''
::*'''tippanika'''....''incendiary''
::*'''tiptyentexen'''....''sentimentalization''
::*'''tiptyentexer'''....''sentimentalize''
::*'''tiptyentexwa'''....''sentimentalized''
::*'''tipuea'''....''inspiriting''
::*'''tipuer'''....''inspirit''
::*'''tipufxer'''....''roil''
::*'''tipuka'''....''empty-hearted, unspirited''
::*'''tipukan'''....''empty-heartedness, unspiritiedness''
::*'''tipukay'''....''empty-heartedly, unspiritedly''
::*'''tipukxer'''....''frazzle''
::*'''tipukxwa'''....''frazzled''
::*'''tipuv'''....''heartbreak, pall, sorrow''
::*'''tipuva'''....''depressed, dour, down, downcast, morose, overcast, pitiful, sad-spirited, solemn, sorrowful, spleeny, somber''
::*'''tipuvan'''....''depression, dourness, heartsickness, languor, mercy, misery, pity, solemnity, sorrow, sorrowfulness, somberness''
::*'''tipuvay'''....''dourly, languorously, pitifully, somberly''
::*'''tipuviea'''....''pitying''
::*'''tipuvieay'''....''pityingly''
::*'''tipuvien'''....''having mercy on, having pity on, taking pity on''
::*'''tipuvier'''....''have mercy on, have pity on, pity, take pity on''
::*'''tipuviyea'''....''merciful''
::*'''tipuvra'''....''miserable''
::*'''tipuvran'''....''miserableness, moroseness''
::*'''tipuvrary'''....''miserably''
::*'''tipuvray'''....''morosely''
::*'''tipuvser'''....''being sorry for, pity, taking mercy on, taking pity on''
::*'''tipuvsyika'''....''depressive''
::*'''tipuvuyea'''....''piteously''
::*'''tipuvuyean'''....''piteousness''
::*'''tipuvxea'''....''arousing pity, depressing, heartbreaking, pitiful''
::*'''tipuvxeay'''....''depressingly''
::*'''tipuvxen'''....''depressing''
::*'''tipuvxer'''....''arouse pity, depress''
::*'''tipuvxwa'''....''heartbroken, woebegone''
::*'''tipuvxyea'''....''depressive''
::*'''tipuwa'''....''inspirited''
::*'''tipuyfa'''....''miffed''
::*'''tipyaba'''....''ebullient, upbeat''
::*'''tipyaban'''....''ebullience''
::*'''tipyabay'''....''ebulliently''
::*'''tipyen'''....''attitude, disposition, temperament, mood, complex''
::*'''tipyena'''....''attitudinal, temperamental''
::*'''tipyenay'''....''sentimentally, temperamentally''
::*'''tipyenxen'''....''sentimenalization''
::*'''tipyenxer'''....''sentimentalize''
::*'''tipyenxwa'''....''sentimentalized''
::*'''tipyifa'''....''brave-hearted, impudent, spunky''
::*'''tipyifan'''....''impudence, spunk, brave-heartedness''
::*'''tipyifay'''....''impudently, brave-heartedly, spunkily''
::*'''tipyiga'''....''callous, flinty, hard-nosed, hardhearted, rigid, severe, stern-hearted, stouthearted, visceral''
::*'''tipyigan'''....''callosity, callousness, flintiness, hardheartedness, stern-heartedness, sternness''
::*'''tipyigay'''....''callously, hardheartedly, stoutly, viscerally''
::*'''tipyigazaxea'''....''galling''
::*'''tipyigla'''....''rude''
::*'''tipyiglan'''....''rudeness''
::*'''tipyiglay'''....''rudely''
::*'''tipyigra'''....''violent-tempered''
::*'''tipyigraser'''....''grow angry, grow enraged, become infuriated''
::*'''tipyigraxen'''....''riling up, enraging, infuriation''
::*'''tipyigraxer'''....''rile up, enrage, infuriate, outrage''
::*'''tipyigraxwa'''....''riled up, enraged, infuriated, outraged''
::*'''tipyigray'''....''in a rough manner, furiently, outrageously''
::*'''tipyigza'''....''acrimonious''
::*'''tipyigzan'''....''acrimoniousness, acrimony''
::*'''tipyigzay'''....''acrimoniously''
::*'''tipyija'''....''liberal, open-minded, openhearted, tolerant''
::*'''tipyijan'''....''liberality, open-mindedness, tolerance''
::*'''tipyiva'''....''liberal-minded, open-minded''
::*'''tipyivan'''....''liberal-mindedness, liberality, liberalness, open-mindedness''
::*'''tipyoba'''....''downbeat''
::*'''tipyos'''....''tailspin''
::*'''tipyot'''....''gorilla''
::*'''tipyotyan'''....''flange''
::*'''tipyuba'''....''intimate''
::*'''tipyuban'''....''intimacy''
::*'''tipyubay'''....''intimately''
::*'''tipyuga'''....''easy-going, easygoing, flexible, gentle, lenient''
::*'''tipyugan'''....''flexibility, gentleness of spirit, lenience''
::*'''tipyugra'''....''gentle, kind, kindhearted, mild-mannered''
::*'''tipyugran'''....''gentleness, kindheartedness, kindliness, kindness''
::*'''tipyugray'''....''gently, kindheartedly, kindly''
::*'''tipyuja'''....''close-minded, intolerant''
::*'''tipyujan'''....''close-mindedness, intolerance''
::*'''tipyuva'''....''conservative''
::*'''tipyuvan'''....''conservativeness''
::*'''tipzen'''....''emotional center, heart and soul''
::*'''tipzyabixobea'''....''cathartic''
::*'''totipyijay'''....''disingenuously''
::*'''uftipyen'''....''complex''
::*'''uttipuvxea'''....''maudlin''
::*'''uvtipa'''....''downbeat''
::*'''vatipa'''....''positive-minded''
::*'''vatipan'''....''positive-minded, positive-mindedness, positivity''
::*'''vatipat'''....''positive person''
::*'''vitipa'''....''blithe, cheery, chipper, in a lovely mood, jaunty, winsome''
::*'''votipa'''....''cynical, negative-minded''
::*'''votipan'''....''negative-mindedness, negativism''
::*'''votipat'''....''cynic, naysayer''
::*'''votipay'''....''cynically''
::*'''votipin'''....''cynicism''
::*'''vutipa'''....''crotchety, frumpy, grouchy, grouty, in a foul mood, mean-spirited, surly''
::*'''vutipan'''....''mean-spiritedness, meanness''
::*'''vutipat'''....''frump, mean person''
::*'''vutipatyena'''....''frumpish''
::*'''vutipay'''....''mean-spiritedly, meanly''
::*'''vyatip'''....''faith, fealty, loyalty, trust''
::*'''vyatipa'''....''faithful, loyal, sincere, true-minded, trusty, underhanded''
::*'''vyatipan'''....''faithfulness, loyalty, sincerity, true-mindedness, trustiness, underhandedness''
::*'''vyatipay'''....''faithfully, sincerely, underhandedly''
::*'''vyatipier'''....''gain the trust of''
::*'''vyatipin'''....''loyalism''
::*'''vyatipinut'''....''loyalist''
::*'''vyatipuer'''....''be loyal to, be true in spirit to, have faith in, trust''
::*'''vyatipuwa'''....''trusted''
::*'''vyotipa'''....''unfaithful''
::*'''vyotipan'''....''unfaithfulness''
::*'''vyoytipika'''....''maudlin''
::*'''xeyn bi fitip'''....''act of kindness''
::*'''yantip'''....''sympathy''
::*'''yantipa'''....''sympathetic''
::*'''yantipan'''....''sympathy''
::*'''yantipat'''....''sympathizer''
::*'''yantipay'''....''sympathetically''
::*'''yantipika'''....''sympathetic''
::*'''yantipikay'''....''sympathetically''
::*'''yantipoya'''....''heartless''
::*'''yantipoyan'''....''heartlessness''
::*'''yantipsea'''....''commiserate, sympathetic''
::*'''yantipsen'''....''commiseration, sympathizing''
::*'''yantipser'''....''commiserate, sympathize''
::*'''yantipsyea'''....''agreeable, commiserative, sympathetical''
::*'''yantipsyeay'''....''agreeably, sympathetically''
::*'''yantiptoj'''....''euthanasia''
::*'''yantiptojben'''....''euthanasia, euthanize''
::*'''yantiptojbwa'''....''euthanized''
::*'''yantipueay'''....''heartrendingly''
::*'''yantipuka'''....''heartless''
::*'''yantipukan'''....''heartlessness''
::*'''yantipukay'''....''heartlessly''
::*'''yantipuv'''....''clemency, mercy, misery, pity, sorrow''
::*'''yantipuvan'''....''sorriness''
::*'''yantipuvien'''....''commiseration, feeling sorry for, having mercy on, having pity on''
::*'''yantipuvier'''....''commiserate, feel sorry for, have mercy on, pity''
::*'''yantipuviwa'''....''pitied''
::*'''yantipuviyea'''....''clement, commiserative, merciful, pitiful''
::*'''yantipuviyeay'''....''clemently''
::*'''yantipuviyefwa'''....''pitiable''
::*'''yantipuviyefway'''....''pitiably''
::*'''yantipuvuer'''....''arouse compassion, arouse mercy, arouse pity''
::*'''yantipuvuyea'''....''miserable, pitiful''
::*'''yantipuvuyean'''....''miserableness''
::*'''yantipuvuyeay'''....''pitifully''
::*'''yantipxyofwa'''....''irreconcilable''
::*'''yantipxyofwan'''....''irreconcilability''
::*'''yantipxyofway'''....''irreconcilably''
::*'''yiztipaz'''....''super excitement''
::*'''yiztipaza'''....''frantic, super-excited''
::*'''yiztipazay'''....''frantically''
::*'''yoka tipa yonpyex'''....''ebullition''
::*'''yokfutipxen'''....''conniption''
::*'''yontipsen'''....''being at odds''
::*'''yontipser'''....''be at odds''
::*'''yontipxea'''....''antagonizing''
::*'''yontipxen'''....''antagonism''
::*'''yontipxer'''....''antagonize''
::*'''yontipxwa'''....''antagonized''
::*'''yontipxyea'''....''antagonistic''
::*'''yonxer vyatip bay'''....''be disloyal to, break faith with''
::*'''yuzemtip'''....''ambiance''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== TOS, TOOS ====
::* '''tos'''....''feeling, sensation''
::* '''toos'''....''instinct''
: Some words built on '''tos''' are the following:

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px;{{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
*'''toser'''....''to feel''
*'''fitoser'''....''to feel good''
*'''futoser'''....''to feel bad''
*'''yantoser'''....''to assent''
*'''yontoser'''....''to dissent''
*'''vitos'''....''aesthetics''
*'''vaotosa'''....''ambivalent''
*'''uvtos'''....''grief, sorrow''
*'''uvtosder'''....''to apologize''
*'''vyotos'''....''bathos''
*'''yanivtosder'''....''to congratulate''
*'''yanuvtos'''....''compassion''
*'''yibtosa'''....''aloof''
*'''yizivtos'''....''ecstasy''
*'''yovtos'''....''embarrassment''
*'''zoyuvtoser'''....''to express remorse''
*-----------------
*'''toosa'''....''instinctual''
*'''toosyea'''....''instinctive''
*'''toosa zoyaxlen'''....''gut reaction''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== Bodily Functions and Gestures ====
: The following chart shows how gestural and bodily movements and functions are derived from body parts:

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background: lightyellow&quot;
|+ Body Gestures
|-
! BODY PART !! GESTURES, MOVEMENTS, FUNCTIONS
|-
| '''tob'''....''human''&lt;br&gt;'''tobij'''....''embryo''||'''tobser'''....''become human'', '''tobxer'''....''humanize'', '''tobtojber'''....''murder'', '''tobij'''....''embryo '',  '''tobijier'''....''conceive'', '''tobijuer'''....''impregnate'', '''tobijer'''....''ovulate'', '''tobijbeler'''....''gestate''
|-
| '''tab'''....''body ''|| '''tabazaxer'''....''work out'', '''tabmelukxer'''....''entomb'', '''tabteaxer'''....''autopsy'', '''dazer'''....''dance'', '''yebtabxer'''...''embody''
|-
| '''tayeb'''....''hair ''|| '''tayebarer'''....''comb'', '''tayeboker'''....''go bald'', '''tayefarer'''....''brush'', '''tayegobler'''....''shave'', '''tayelber'''....''shampoo'', '''tayevarer'''....''mop''
|-
| '''tayib'''....''nerve'' || '''tayixuer'''....''to get on one's nerves''
|-
| '''tayob'''....''skin ''|| '''tayobiler'''....''sweat'', '''tayobober'''....''flay'', '''tayoboser'''....''itch'', '''tayoser'''....''feel like'', '''tayoter'''....''feel'', '''tayoxer'''....''palpate'', '''tayobdriler'''....''tattoo'', '''tayotyofxer'''....''numb''
|-
| '''teb'''....''head''&lt;br&gt;'''tebabun'''....''scalp''&lt;br&gt;'''tebzan'''....''face ''|| '''tebabunober'''....''scalp'', '''tebbaxer'''....''nod'', '''tebober'''....''decapitate'', '''tebzaner'''....''face''
|-
| '''teab'''....''eye''&lt;br&gt;'''teababun'''....''eyelid''&lt;br&gt;'''teabyeb'''....''eyelash''&lt;br&gt;'''abteabyeb'''....''eyebrow''&lt;br&gt;'''teabil'''....''tear''||'''teabyuijer'''....''wink'', '''teabyebaxer'''....''blink'', '''teabiler'''....''tear up'', '''teaser'''....''seem'', '''teater'''....''see'', '''teatyofxer'''....''blind'', '''teaxer'''....''look'', '''jeteaxer'''....''watch'', '''teabexler'''....''guard'', '''teaxuer'''....''show'', '''teazuer'''....''amaze'', '''teabizer'''....''aim'', '''teaper'''....''visit'', '''teazexer'''....''to focus''
|-
| '''teeb'''....''ear ''|| '''teeter'''....''hear'', '''teeser'''....''sound like'', '''teeper'''....''attend'', '''teeder'''....''rumor'', '''teeyofxer'''....''deafen'', '''teexer'''....''listen'', '''teeder'''....''quote'', '''teedrer'''....''report'', '''teebder'''....''whisper'', '''teeper'''....''attend'', '''teetier'''....''get wind of''
|-
| '''teib'''....''nose ''&lt;br&gt;'''teibyeg'''....''nostril''|| '''teiter'''....''smell'', '''teiser'''....''smell like'', '''teitier'''....''take a whiff of'', '''teituer'''....''reek'', '''teixer'''....''smell'', '''teiseuxer'''....''snore'', '''teizber'''....''perfume'', '''teipyuxler'''....''sneeze'', '''teibalier'''....''sniff'', '''teibalegier'''....''sniffle'', '''teibiler'''....''run at the nose'', '''teibukxer'''....''blow the nose'', '''teibyeger'''....''flare''
|-
| '''teub'''....''mouth''&lt;br&gt;'''teubil'''....''saliva''&lt;br&gt;'''teubsin'''....''expression''&lt;br&gt;'''deuz'''....''song''&lt;br&gt;'''seux'''....''sound''&lt;br&gt;'''seuz'''....''tone''&lt;br&gt;'''teuz'''....''voice''&lt;br&gt;'''toleuz'''....''taste ''&lt;br&gt;'''teuv'''....''mask''&lt;br&gt;'''teuf'''....''muzzle''|| '''teubier'''....''swallow'',  '''yijteuber'''....''yawn'', '''teuser'''....''taste like'', '''teuter'''....''taste'', '''teutier'''....''sample'', '''teutuer'''....''offer a taste'', '''teuxer'''....''taste'', '''teuder'''....''shout'', '''ivteuder'''....''laugh'', '''uvteuder'''....''groan'', '''ivteuber'''....''smile'', '''uvteuber'''....''frown'','''vyoivteuder'''....''mock'', '''ufteuber'''....''scowl'', '''uvseuxer'''....''grumble'''''teubiler'''....''salivate'', '''teubilier'''....''suck'', '''teubiloker'''....''drool'', '''teubilokeger'''....''dribble'', '''teubiloyeber'''....''expectorate'', '''teubilpuxer'''....''spew'', '''teubiluer'''....''spit'', '''xeustilier'''....''slurp'''''teubsiner'''....''grimace'''''deuzer'''....''sing'', '''yandeuzer'''....''harmonize'', '''yagdeuzer'''....''chant'''''seuxer'''....''ring'', '''seuxder'''.... ''pronounce'', '''voyseuxder'''....''mispronounce'','''zoyteuzer'''....''echo'', '''uvseuxer'''....''sigh'', '''teuzuer'''....''vote'', '''teuzier'''....''poll'', '''teuzibarer'''....''telephone'', '''toleuser'''....''taste like'', '''toleuter'''....''taste'', '''toleuxer'''....''savor'', '''fitoleuser'''....''taste good'', '''futoleuser'''....''taste bad'' '''teuvuer'''....''mask'', '''teufuer'''....''muzzle'', '''bilier'''....''milk''
|-
| '''teubab'''....''tongue ''|| '''teubabyexer'''....''give a tongue lashing'', '''teubaxer'''....''lick''
|-
| '''teubib'''....''gum ''|| '''teubixer'''....''chew'', '''teubixeger'''....''ruminate''
|-
| '''teupib'''....''tooth ''|| '''teupixer'''....''bite'', '''teupixeger'''....''nibble'', '''yebteupixer'''....''crunch''
|-
| '''teubob'''....''lip ''|| '''teuboxer'''....''kiss'', '''teuboxeger'''....''smooch'', '''teubobaxer'''....''smack the lips''
|-
| '''teyob'''....''neck ''|| '''teyobabaxer'''....''neck'', '''teyopixer'''....''collar'', '''teyozyoxrer'''....''choke'' , '''teyopyoxer'''....''hang'', '''teyozyagber'''....''crane one's neck''
|-
| '''tib'''....''trunk''&lt;br&gt;'''zotib'''....''back''&lt;br&gt;'''tibuj'''....''tail''|| '''tibuzer'''....''bow'', '''zotib'''....''back'', '''zotibuzber'''....''turn one's back'', '''tibuj'''....''tail''&lt;br&gt;'''tibuf'''....''train '', '''tibujbaxrer'''....''wag'', '''tibujper'''....''lag''
|-
| '''tieb'''....''lung''&lt;br&gt;'''tiebal'''....''breath''&lt;br&gt;'''tiebbok'''....''cold ''|| '''tiexer'''....''breath'', '''tieyujber'''....''suffocate'', '''tiebukxer'''....''cough''&lt;br&gt;'''tiebalier'''....''inhale'', '''tiebaluer'''....''exhale'', '''tiebaloker'''....''belch, burp''&lt;br&gt;'''tiebbokier'''....''catch a cold ''
|-
| '''tiib'''....''heart''&lt;br&gt;'''tiibil'''....''blood ''||'''tiibiler'''....''bleed'', '''tiibiloker'''....''bleed out'', '''tiibilglalser'''....''clot'', '''tiibilier'''....''suck blood'', '''tiibiluer'''....''let blood''
|-
| '''tikeb'''....''stomach''&lt;br&gt;'''tikebil'''....''chyme ''|| '''tikebier'''....''digest'', '''tikebukxer'''....''vomit''
|-
| '''tikyeb'''....''anus''&lt;br&gt;'''tikyebal'''....''flatulence''&lt;br&gt;'''tikyebil'''....''feces ''||'''tikyebaler'''....''fart'', '''tikyebiler'''....''defecate''
|-
| '''tikyob'''....''bowels ''|| '''tikyobier'''....''ingest'', '''tikyobober'''....''disembowel''
|-
| '''tub'''....''arm ''|| '''yuztubier'''....''embrace'', '''tubaxer'''....''wave'', '''tubyuzyuber'''....''fold one's arms'', '''tubuzraxer'''....''supinate''
|-
| '''tuyab'''....''hand ''|| '''tuyaxer'''....''handle'', '''tuyaber'''....''handle'', '''tuyabaxler'''....''shake hand'', '''tuyabexer'''....''manipulate'', '''tuyabier'''....''grab'', '''tuyabirer'''....''wrestle'', '''tuyasiuner'''....''wave'', '''tuyabuer'''....''hand out'', '''tuyadrer'''....''write out longhand'', '''tuyapixer'''....''clasp'',  '''tuyapyexer'''....''clap''
|-
| '''tuyeb'''....''fist ''|| '''tuyepeker'''....''fistfight'', '''tuyebalxer'''....''shake one''''''s'''....''fist'', '''tuyepyexluer'''....''pound'', '''tuyepyexer'''....''box''
|-
| '''tuyib'''....''palm ''|| '''tuyibabaxer'''....''pat'', '''tuyibaber'''....''palm'', '''tuyibuer'''....''palm off'', '''tuyipyexer'''....''slap''
|-
| '''tuyob'''....''wrist ''&lt;br&gt;'''tuyoyuvar'''....''handcuff''|| '''tuyoxer'''....''wave'', '''tuyoyuvarer'''....''handcuff'', '''tuyobier'''....''take by the wrist''
|-
| '''tuyub'''....''finger ''|| '''tuyubaxler'''....''wag one's finger'', '''tuyubifeker'''....''fiddle'', '''tuyubizder'''....''point out'', '''tuyubeaxer'''....''indicate'', '''tuyugiber'''....''poke'', '''tuyupyexer'''....''tap'', '''tuyuxer'''....''palpate''
|-
| '''tulob'''....''fingernail''&lt;br&gt;'''patulob'''....''claw ''|| '''tuloxer'''....''scratch'', '''tuloxefer'''....''itch'''''patuloxer'''....''claw'', '''patulober'''....''grip''
|-
| '''tyoab'''....''hip''|| '''tyoaper'''....''to sit'', '''tyoaber'''....''to seat''
|-
| '''tyoib'''....''knee ''|| '''tyoixer'''....''kneel'', '''tyoiper'''....''crawl''
|-
| '''tyoyab'''....''foot ''|| '''tyoyaper'''....''walk'', '''igtyoyaper'''....''run'', '''tyoyabarer'''....''stomp'', '''tyoyakyeper'''....''hobble'', '''tyoyapyexer'''....''kick'', '''tyoyabaper'''....''stand on one's feet''
|-
| '''tyoyeb'''....''heel ''|| '''tyoyeber'''....''spurn''
|-
| '''tyoyib'''....''sole ''|| '''tyoyiber'''....''supplant''
|-
| '''tyoyub'''....''toe ''|| '''tyoyubaoxer'''....''wiggle one&amp;apos;s toe'', '''tyoyuzyuper'''....''pirouette'', '''tyoyuper'''....''tiptoe''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''TOD''' ''family'' ===
[[File:Family Concept - Paper Cut Out Against Blue Sky - 48412252331.jpg|thumb|]]
:Stems in this family begin with '''t''' for ''human'' and end in '''d''' for ''society'' and have to do with families and family relationships.

==== Core Words ====
:: Notice that kinship terms are gender-neutral unless there is a '''w''' before the root syllable vowel (indicating male-specific) or a '''y''' following the root syllable vowel (indicating female-specific).

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ T-D Words
|-
! '''tod'''....''family'' !! MALE !! FEMALE
|-
| '''tad'''....''spouse'' || '''twad'''....''husband'' || '''tayd'''....''wife''
|-
| '''ted'''....''parent'' || '''twed'''....''father'' || '''teyd'''....''mother''
|-
| '''tid'''....''sibling'' || '''twid'''....''brother'' || '''tiyd'''....''sister''
|-
| '''tud'''....''child'' || '''twud'''....''son'' || '''tuyd'''....''daughter''
|-
| '''tyod'''....''people'' || ||
|-
| '''tood'''....''race'' || ||
|}
{{small/end}}

==== Genealogical Prefixes ====
: Prefixes or word elements used to modify the above core words:

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Genealogical Prefixes
|-
| '''to-'''....''god-'' (as in ''godson'')
|-
| '''ta-'''....''-in-law, through marriage''
|-
| '''te-'''....''father's''
|-
| '''ti-'''....''sibling's''
|-
| '''tu-'''....''child's''
|-
| '''taj-'''....''birth-, real''
|-
| '''otaj-, ifbi-'''....''foster, adopted''
|-
| '''ij-'''....''first, original''
|-
| '''aj-'''....''ex-, former''
|-
| '''ej-'''....''current, step-, half-''
|-
| '''oj-'''....''future, -to-be''
|-
| '''aa'''....''first''
|-
| '''ea'''....''second''
|-
| '''yiba'''....''distant''
|-
| '''aa yiba'''....''first-removed''
|-
| '''ea yiba'''....''second-removed''
|-
| '''ota-'''....''out-of-wedlock, bastard''
|-
| '''oyted-'''....''orphan(ed), without parents''
|-
| '''oytad-'''....''unmarried, without spouse''
|-
| '''oytud-'''....''childless, without child, barren''
|-
| '''tiibil-'''....''blood-''
|}
{{small/end}}

==== Kinship Terms ====
: Kinship Terms Formed from the Above Core Words and Prefixed Elements

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Kinship Terms
|- valign=top
! GENDER-NEUTRAL !! MALE !! FEMALE
|-
| '''tad'''....''spouse''&lt;br&gt;'''ajtad'''....''ex-spouse''&lt;br&gt;'''ijtad'''....''first spouse''&lt;br&gt;'''ejtad'''....''current spouse, step spouse''&lt;br&gt;'''ojtad'''....''spouse-to-be, fiance''&lt;br&gt;'''oytadat'''....''bachelor'' ||'''twad'''....''husband''&lt;br&gt;'''ajtwad'''....''ex-husband''&lt;br&gt;'''ijtwad'''....''first husband''&lt;br&gt;'''ejtwad'''....''current husband, step husband''&lt;br&gt;'''ojtwad'''....''husband-to-be, fiance''&lt;br&gt;'''oytwadat'''....''bachelor'' || '''tayd'''....''wife''&lt;br&gt;'''ajtayd'''....''ex-wife''&lt;br&gt;'''ijtayd'''....''first wife''&lt;br&gt;'''ejtayd'''....''current wife, step-wife''&lt;br&gt;'''ojtayd'''....''wife-to-be, fiancee''&lt;br&gt;'''oytadayt'''....''spinster''
|-
| '''ted'''....''parent''&lt;br&gt;'''tajted'''....''birth parent''&lt;br&gt;'''ejted'''....''step parent, foster parent''&lt;br&gt;'''ojted'''....''parent-to-be''&lt;br&gt;'''teted'''....''grand-parent''&lt;br&gt;'''teteted'''....''great-grandparent''&lt;br&gt;'''tated'''....''parent-in-law''&lt;br&gt;'''toted'''....''godparent''&lt;br&gt;'''oytedat'''....''orphan''&lt;br&gt;'''ifbited'''....''foster parent''|| '''twed'''....''father''&lt;br&gt;'''tajtwed'''....''birth father''&lt;br&gt;'''ejtwed'''....''step-father, foster father''&lt;br&gt;'''ojtwed'''....''father-to-be''&lt;br&gt;'''tetwed'''....''grand-father''&lt;br&gt;'''tetetwed'''....''great-grandfather''&lt;br&gt;'''tatwed'''....''father-in-law''&lt;br&gt;'''totwed'''....''godfather''&lt;br&gt;'''oytwedat'''....''male orphan''&lt;br&gt;'''ifbitwed'''....''foster father''||'''teyd'''....''mother''&lt;br&gt;'''tajteyd'''....''birth mother''&lt;br&gt;'''ejteyd'''....''stepmother, foster mother''&lt;br&gt;'''ojted'''....''mother-to-be''&lt;br&gt;'''teteyd'''....''grandmother''&lt;br&gt;'''teteteyd'''....''great-grandmother''&lt;br&gt;'''tateyd'''....''mother-in-law''&lt;br&gt;'''toteyd'''....''godmother''&lt;br&gt;'''oytedayt'''....''female orphan''&lt;br&gt;'''ifbiteyd'''....''foster mother''
|-
| '''tid'''....''sibling''&lt;br&gt;'''ejtid'''....''step-sibling''&lt;br&gt;'''tatid'''....''sibling-in-law''&lt;br&gt;'''tetid'''....''parent's sibling''&lt;br&gt;'''tetetid'''....''great parent's sibling''&lt;br&gt;'''eontid'''....''twin''||'''twid'''....''brother''&lt;br&gt;'''ejtwid'''....''step-brother''&lt;br&gt;'''tatwid'''....''brother-in-law''&lt;br&gt;'''tetwid'''....''uncle''&lt;br&gt;'''tetetwid'''....''great uncle''&lt;br&gt;'''eontwid'''....''twin brother''|| '''tiyd'''....''sister''&lt;br&gt;'''ejtiyd'''....''stepsister''&lt;br&gt;'''tatiyd'''....''sister-in-law''&lt;br&gt;'''tetiyd'''....''aunt''&lt;br&gt;'''tetetiyd'''....''great aunt''&lt;br&gt;'''eontiyd'''....''twin sister''
|-
| '''tud'''....''child''&lt;br&gt;'''tatud'''....''child-in-law''&lt;br&gt;'''ijtud'''....''first-born child''&lt;br&gt; '''ejtud'''....''stepchild''&lt;br&gt;'''otada tud'''....''bastard child''&lt;br&gt;'''titud'''....''sibling's child''&lt;br&gt;'''totud'''....''godchild''&lt;br&gt;'''tutud'''....''grandchild''&lt;br&gt;'''titutud'''....''sibling's grandchild''&lt;br&gt;'''tetitud'''....''cousin''&lt;br&gt;'''aa tetitud'''....''first cousin''&lt;br&gt;'''ea tetitud'''....''second cousin''&lt;br&gt;'''aa yiba tetitud'''....''cousin first removed''||'''twud'''....''son''&lt;br&gt;'''tatwud'''....''son-in-law''&lt;br&gt;'''ijtwud'''....''first-born son''&lt;br&gt; '''ejtwud'''....''stepson''&lt;br&gt;'''otada twud'''....''bastard son''&lt;br&gt;'''titud'''....''nephew''&lt;br&gt;'''totwud'''....''godson''&lt;br&gt;'''tutwud'''....''grandson''&lt;br&gt;'''titutwud'''....''grandnewphew''&lt;br&gt;'''tetitwud'''....''cousin''&lt;br&gt;'''aa tetitwud'''....''first male cousin''&lt;br&gt;'''ea tetitwud'''....''second male cousin''&lt;br&gt;'''aa yiba tetitwud'''....''male cousin first removed''||'''tuyd'''....''daughter''&lt;br&gt;'''tatuyd'''....''daughter-in-law''&lt;br&gt;'''ijtuyd'''....''first-born-daughter''&lt;br&gt;'''ejtuyd'''....''stepdaughter''&lt;br&gt;'''otada tuyd'''....''bastard daughter''&lt;br&gt;'''tituyd'''....''niece''&lt;br&gt;'''totuyd'''....''goddaughter''&lt;br&gt;'''tutuyd'''....''granddaughter''&lt;br&gt;'''titutuyd'''....''grandniece''&lt;br&gt;'''tetituyd'''....''(female) cousin''&lt;br&gt;'''aa tetituyd'''....''first female cousin''&lt;br&gt;'''ea tetituyd'''....''second female cousin''&lt;br&gt;'''aa yiba tetituyd'''....''female cousin first removed''
|}
{{small/end}}

: Suffixed '''-if''' gives you affectionate equivalents:

::* '''twadif'''....''hubby''
::* '''taydif'''....''darling wife, wifey-poo''
::* '''twedif'''....''daddy, papa''
::* '''teydif'''....''mommy, mama''
::* '''twidif'''....''bro''
::* '''tiydif'''....''sis''
::* '''twudif'''....''sonny, kid''
::* '''tuydif'''....''darling daughter''

==== TOD, TOOD, TYOD, TYOOD Words ====
::* '''tod'''....''family''
:::* '''tood'''....''race''
:::* '''tyod'''....''people''
::::* '''tyoyd'''....''folk''
::::* '''tyood'''....''population''

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
* '''azontod'''....''dynasty''
* '''bapeittoda'''....''cetacean''
* '''doyovtod'''....''crime family, mafia, mob''
* '''doyovtodat'''....''mobster''
* '''doyovtoddat'''....''crony''
* '''doyovtodeb'''....''godfather, mafia boss''
* '''doyovtodin'''....''gangsterism''
* '''doyovtodutyan'''....''gang, mafia gang''
* '''ebtodepyex'''....''vendetta''
* '''getoda'''....''cognate''
* '''glatoda melukbam'''....''mausoleum''
* '''glatoda'''....''multifamily''
* '''iztodnad'''....''lineage''
* '''oybtod'''....''subfamily''
* '''tobtod'''....''mankind''
* '''tod'''....''family''
* '''toda poptam'''....''pension''
* '''todam'''....''household''
* '''todameb'''....''head of the household, master''
* '''todameyb'''....''mistress''
* '''todamut'''....''housekeeper''
* '''todan'''....''kinship''
* '''todana dyun'''....''familiar name, nickname, sobriquet''
* '''todana'''....''familiar''
* '''todat'''....''relative, sib''
* '''todatyan'''....''clan, kindred, kinfolk''
* '''todbyim'''....''homestead''
* '''toddyun'''....''family name, last name, surname''
* '''todepyex'''....''family fued''
* '''todeyb'''....''mater familias''
* '''todgonut'''....''family member''
* '''todim'''....''living room, living-room, parlor, salon, sitting room''
* '''todmempur'''....''station wagon''
* '''todnad'''....''family line''
* '''todnada'''....''genetic''
* '''todnadanyan'''....''genome''
* '''todnadaun'''....''gene''
* '''todnadkyaxus'''....''mutagen''
* '''todnadtun'''....''genetics''
* '''todnam'''....''mom-and-pop store''
* '''todtamyan'''....''homestead''
* '''todtaxyandyes'''....''scrapbook''
* '''todtun'''....''genealogy''
* '''todweb'''....''pater familias''
* '''yebtoda tadxen'''....''incest''
&lt;hr&gt;
* '''antooda'''....''ethnically pure, racially pure''
* '''duhotooda?'''....''of what race?''
* '''ebtooda tadxen'''....''interracial marriage''
* '''ebtooda tadyan'''....''interracial couple''
* '''ebtooda'''....''interracial''
* '''entooda'''....''biracial''
* '''eybtooda'''....''intra-racial''
* '''getooda'''....''ethnically similar, of like race, of the same race''
* '''glatooda'''....''multiracial, of mixed ethnicity, racially mixed''
* '''hyetooda'''....''of any race, of either race, of mixed race, of mixed-race, racially mixed, racially-mixed''
* '''hyitooda'''....''co-racial, of the same race''
* '''hyutooda'''....''of a different race, racially different''
* '''logeltooda'''....''ethnically different, of a different race''
* '''otooda'''....''nonracial''
* '''otoodina'''....''non-racist''
* '''ovtoodina'''....''anti-racist''
* '''tood'''....''ethnic group, race''
* '''tooda'''....''ethnic, racial''
* '''toodaajuntun'''....''ethnoarchaeology''
* '''toodan'''....''ethnicity''
* '''toodat'''....''member of a race''
* '''toodfobtun'''....''ethnobotany''
* '''toodin'''....''racialism, racism''
* '''toodindren'''....''ethnography''
* '''toodinut'''....''racialist, racist''
* '''toodmeltun'''....''ethnogeography''
* '''toodtejtun'''....''ethnobiography''
* '''toodtun'''....''ethnology''
* '''toodzena'''....''ethnocentric''
&lt;hr&gt;
* '''ajtyodyen'''....''tradition''
* '''domtyod'''....''city folk''
* '''doymtyod'''....''townsfolk, townspeople''
* '''ebtyoda'''....''internecine''
* '''eyntyodaba'''....''semi-democratic''
* '''gawtyodxer'''....''repopulate''
* '''gratyodikxer'''....''overpopulate''
* '''grotyodikxer'''....''underpopulate''
* '''ha tyod...'''....''the people...''
* '''igtyodifwas'''....''fad''
* '''kebiwa tyod'''....''chosen people''
* '''lotyodikxer'''....''depopulate''
* '''meimtyod'''....''country folk''
* '''obtyodeb'''....''veep, vice-president, vice president''
* '''onaptyod'''....''mob''
* '''otyodifwa'''....''unpopular''
* '''otyodxwa'''....''unpopulated''
* '''ovtyodaba'''....''anti-democratic, antidemocratic''
* '''tyod'''....''people, population''
* '''tyoda'''....''demotic, gentile, people's''
* '''tyodab'''....''democracy''
* '''tyodabava'''....''pro-democratic''
* '''tyodabova'''....''anti-democratic''
* '''tyodabxer'''....''democratize''
* '''tyodalzyen'''....''vernacular''
* '''tyodaya'''....''populous''
* '''tyodbyen'''....''custom''
* '''tyodbyena'''....''customary''
* '''tyodbyenier'''....''get used to, grow accustomed''
* '''tyodbyenuer'''....''accustomize''
* '''tyoddin'''....''saga''
* '''tyodeb'''....''president of the republic, president''
* '''tyodeber'''....''preside, serve as president''
* '''tyodel'''....''ad, advertisement, publication, publicity''
* '''tyodifwa'''....''popular''
* '''tyodik'''....''population''
* '''tyodika'''....''populous''
* '''tyodikxer'''....''populate''
* '''tyodikxwa'''....''populated''
* '''tyodin'''....''populism''
* '''tyodkebien'''....''plebiscite''
* '''tyodnad'''....''lineage''
* '''tyodob'''....''republic''
* '''tyodobin'''....''republicanism''
* '''tyodpaaxut'''....''demagog, demagogue''
* '''tyodsagdren'''....''demographics, demography''
* '''tyodtojben'''....''genocide, progrom''
* '''tyodufalx'''....''pogrom''
* '''tyoduka'''....''deserted''
* '''tyoduz'''....''pop music''
* '''tyodyen'''....''custom, more''
* '''tyodyeni'''....''mores''
* '''tyodyenxer'''....''customize''
* '''vityod'''....''beautiful people, gentry''
* '''vityodxer'''....''gentrify''
* '''vutyod'''....''commoners, rabble, unwashed masses, scum, vulgus''
* '''vutyodat'''....''commoner, scumbag''
* '''yabtyod'''....''gentry, nobility''
* '''yabtyodat'''....''noble, nobleman''
* '''yobtyod'''....''hoi polloi, plebs''
* '''yobtyodat'''....''commoner, pleb, plebeian''
&lt;hr&gt;
* '''tyood'''....''populace, vulgate, population, populace''
* '''tyooda'''....''common, vulgar''
* '''tyoodat'''....''commoner''
* '''tyoodtun'''....''demographics''
* '''tyoodtuna'''....''demographic''
* '''tyoodtut'''....''demographer''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== TAD and TAAD Words ====
::* '''tad'''....''spouse''
:::* '''tayd'''....''wife''
:::* '''twad'''....''husband''
:::* '''taad'''....''mate'' (used in many sexual terms)
: Here are some derivations of the above roots:
{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
* '''aa tad'''....''first husband, first spouse''
* '''ajtad'''....''ex-spouse''
* '''antada'''....''monogamous''
* '''antadan'''....''monogamy''
* '''antaday'''....''monogamously''
* '''antadin'''....''monogamy''
* '''antadina'''....''monogamist''
* '''antadinut'''....''monogamist''
* '''bey tadien'''....''by marriage''
* '''dita tadien'''....''civil marriage''
* '''ebtada'''....''between spouses, marital''
* '''ebtadien'''....''intermarriage''
* '''ebtadier'''....''intermarry''
* '''ebtaduwa'''....''intermarried''
* '''ebtooda tadien'''....''miscegenation''
* '''ebtooda tadxen'''....''interracial marriage''
* '''ebtooda tadyan'''....''interracial couple''
* '''edebtad'''....''consort''
* '''ejnatadpop'''....''honeymoon''
* '''ejnatadpopea'''....''on a honeymoon''
* '''ejnatadpopen'''....''honeymooning''
* '''ejnatadpoper'''....''go on a honeymoon''
* '''ejnatadpoput'''....''honeymooner''
* '''ejtad'''....''current spouse, step-spouse''
* '''entada'''....''bigamous''
* '''entadan'''....''bigamy''
* '''entadin'''....''bigamy''
* '''entadina'''....''bigamist''
* '''entadinut'''....''bigamist''
* '''entadumyank'''....''zygote''
* '''entadumyanka'''....''zygotic''
* '''gatadien'''....''remarriage''
* '''gatadier'''....''get remarried, marry again, re-wed, remarry, rewed''
* '''gatadsen'''....''remarriage''
* '''gatadser'''....''remarry''
* '''gataduwa'''....''re-married, re-wedded, remarried''
* '''gatadxwa'''....''remarried''
* '''genegtadiwayt'''....''peeress''
* '''glatada'''....''polygamous''
* '''glatadan'''....''polygamy''
* '''glatadin'''....''polygamy''
* '''glatadina'''....''polygamist''
* '''glatadinut'''....''polygamist''
* '''gwe taduwa'''....''just married''
* '''gwej taduwa'''....''just married''
* '''hyijatada'''....''consanguine, consanguineous''
* '''hyijatadan'''....''consanguinity''
* '''hyitooba tadan'''....''same-sex marrage''
* '''ijtad'''....''first husband, first spouse, original spouse''
* '''jaga otaduwayt'''....''old maid''
* '''jatad'''....''fiance''
* '''jatadek'''....''courtship''
* '''jatadiena'''....''premarital''
* '''jatadienxela'''....''prenuptial''
* '''jatadsen'''....''engagement''
* '''jatadser'''....''affiance, become betrothed, become engaged''
* '''jatadxen'''....''betrothal''
* '''jatadxer'''....''affiance, betroth''
* '''jatadxwa'''....''affianced, betrothed, engaged''
* '''jay taduwa'''....''already married''
* '''jogtad'''....''newly-wed, newlywed''
* '''jogtaduwa'''....''newly-married, newly-wed''
* '''jogtaduwat'''....''newly-wed groom''
* '''jogtaduwayt'''....''newly-wed bride''
* '''jotadiena'''....''postmarital, postnuptial''
* '''jwaa tadien'''....''shotgun wedding''
* '''jwatadier'''....''marry early''
* '''jwotadier'''....''marry late''
* '''ojtad'''....''fiance, future husband, future spouse''
* '''otad'''....''bachelor, celibate person''
* '''otada'''....''celibate''
* '''otadan'''....''celibacy''
* '''otadier'''....''get divorced''
* '''otadiwa'''....''unmarried''
* '''otadiwat'''....''bachelor, unmarried person''
* '''otadiwayt'''....''spinster, unmarried woman''
* '''otadsat'''....''bachelor, unmarried person''
* '''otadsayt'''....''spinster''
* '''otadsya'''....''unmarried''
* '''otaduwa'''....''unwed''
* '''otadxwa jogayt'''....''colleen''
* '''otadxwayt'''....''unmarried female''
* '''ovyatadwa'''....''unjustified''
* '''oyebebtada'''....''extramarital''
* '''oyeybtadiena'''....''extramarital''
* '''tad'''....''spouse''
* '''tada'''....''spousal''
* '''tadan'''....''marital state, marriage''
* '''tadana'''....''marital''
* '''tadanay'''....''maritally''
* '''tadansum'''....''nuptial bed''
* '''tadat'''....''in-law''
* '''tadayt'''....''female in-law''
* '''tadbuer'''....''endow''
* '''tadbun'''....''dowry, endowment''
* '''tadbuwa'''....''endowed''
* '''taddxut'''....''fornicator''
* '''taddyun'''....''married name''
* '''tadiea'''....''marrying''
* '''tadien tayf'''....''wedding dress''
* '''tadien'''....''espousal, marriage, marrying, matrimony, wedding''
* '''tadiena'''....''matrimonial''
* '''tadienuf'''....''misogamy''
* '''tadienufut'''....''misogamist''
* '''tadienxel'''....''nuptials, wedding''
* '''tadienxela'''....''nuptial''
* '''tadier'''....''espouse, get married, marry, wed''
* '''tadifbuen'''....''dotation''
* '''tadiwa'''....''married, wedded''
* '''tadiwat'''....''married person''
* '''tadkexen'''....''matchmaking''
* '''tadkexut'''....''courter, matchmaker''
* '''tadnadxem'''....''breeding ground''
* '''tadnaxut'''....''breeder''
* '''tadnux'''....''alimony''
* '''tadoken'''....''being widowed, losing a spouse''
* '''tadoker'''....''be widowed, lose a spouse''
* '''tadokya'''....''widowed''
* '''tadokyayt'''....''widow''
* '''tadokyaytan'''....''widowhood''
* '''tadon'''....''marriage''
* '''tadsen'''....''marriage, wedding''
* '''tadsenxel'''....''wedding''
* '''tadser'''....''get married, wed''
* '''tadsya'''....''married, wedded''
* '''tadtayuba'''....''gonadal''
* '''taduen'''....''marriage, marrying''
* '''taduer'''....''give away in marriage, marry off, officiate at a marriage''
* '''taduka'''....''unmarried''
* '''taduut'''....''justice of the peace, marriage official''
* '''taduwa'''....''married''
* '''taduyafa'''....''nubile''
* '''taduyafwa'''....''marriageable''
* '''taduyafwan'''....''marriageability''
* '''tadwat'''....''male in-law''
* '''tadxen'''....''marriage, marrying''
* '''tadxer'''....''marry''
* '''tadxut'''....''marriage officiator''
* '''tadxwa'''....''married''
* '''tadxwan'''....''wedlock''
* '''tadxwena'''....''connubial''
* '''tadyan'''....''couple, husband and wife, married couple''
* '''tadyiv'''....''consortium''
* '''tadyovxea'''....''adulterous''
* '''tadyovxeay'''....''adulterously''
* '''tadyovxen'''....''adultery''
* '''tadyovxut'''....''adulterer''
* '''tadyovxuyt'''....''adulteress''
* '''tadyoxwa'''....''adulterated''
* '''tadyuv'''....''marital bond, wedlock''
* '''tadyuvlaxen'''....''engagement''
* '''tadyuvlaxwa'''....''engaged''
* '''Vyetad'''....''Vietnamese''
* '''xaber be taduen'''....''officiate at a marriage''
* '''xaler tadyovxen'''....''commit adultery''
* '''yagja tad'''....''long-time spouse''
* '''yagtaduwa'''....''long-time married''
* '''yantada teap'''....''conjugal visit''
* '''yantada'''....''conjugal''
* '''yantadan'''....''conjugality''
* '''yantaday'''....''conjugally''
* '''yantadsen'''....''mating''
* '''yantadser'''....''mate''
* '''yantadxen'''....''conjugation, mating''
* '''yantadxer'''....''conjugate, mate''
* '''yantadxwa'''....''conjugated, mated''
* '''yebtoda tadxen'''....''incest''
* '''yontad'''....''divorced person''
* '''yontadsen'''....''divorce, divorcing''
* '''yontadser'''....''break  up, break up, break up a marriage, divorce, get divorced''
* '''yontadxen'''....''breaking up, breaking up a marriage, breakup, divorce''
* '''yontadxer'''....''break up, break up a marriage, divorce''
* '''yontadxut'''....''homebreaker''
* '''yontadxwa'''....''divorced''
&lt;hr&gt;
* '''aa tayd'''....''first wife''
* '''ajtayd'''....''ex-wife''
* '''dropek tayd'''....''war bride''
* '''ejtayd'''....''current wife, step-wife''
* '''ijtayd'''....''first wife, original wife''
* '''jatayd'''....''fiancee, foremother''
* '''jogtayd bunyan'''....''trousseau''
* '''jogtayd'''....''bride, newly-wed wife, young wife''
* '''jogtayda'''....''bridal''
* '''kutayd'''....''concubine''
* '''kutaydan'''....''concubinage''
* '''ojtayd'''....''bridesgroom, bridesmaid, fiancee, future wife''
* '''ojtayddwat'''....''bridesman''
* '''ojtayddwet'''....''groomsman''
* '''otayd'''....''unmarried female''
* '''rajahtayd'''....''ranee, rani''
* '''tamtayd'''....''housewife''
* '''tamtayda'''....''housewifely''
* '''tayd'''....''female spouse, wife''
* '''tayda'''....''wifely''
* '''taydan'''....''wifehood''
* '''taydibwasyan'''....''jointure''
* '''taydier'''....''wive''
* '''taydif'''....''darling wife, wifey-poo''
* '''taydoken'''....''becoming a widower, being widowed, losing one's wife''
* '''taydoker'''....''be widowed, become a widower, lose a wife, lose one's wife''
* '''taydokyat'''....''widower''
* '''taydovyayuvan'''....''cuckoldry''
* '''taydoya'''....''wifeless''
* '''taydoyat'''....''bachelor''
* '''taydoyatan'''....''bachelorhood''
* '''taydtojben'''....''uxoricide''
* '''tayduka'''....''wifeless''
* '''taydurer'''....''henpeck''
* '''taydurwa'''....''henpecked''
* '''vitayd'''....''nymph''
* '''vitaydet'''....''nymphet''
* '''yontayd'''....''divorcée''
&lt;hr&gt;
* '''ajtwad'''....''ex-husband''
* '''ejtwad'''....''current husband, step-husband''
* '''glatwada'''....''polyandrous''
* '''glatwadan'''....''polyandry''
* '''jogtwad'''....''newly-wed husband''
* '''ojtwad'''....''bridegroom, groom''
* '''otwad'''....''bachelor''
* '''otwadan'''....''bachelorhood''
* '''oytwadan'''....''spinsterhood''
* '''oytwadayt'''....''spinster''
* '''oytwadaytan'''....''spinsterhood''
* '''oytwadaytyena'''....''spinsterish''
* '''oytwadsen'''....''becoming widowed''
* '''oytwadser'''....''become widowed''
* '''tamtwad'''....''househusband''
* '''twad'''....''husband''
* '''twadif'''....''hubby''
* '''twadokayta joibwas'''....''dower''
* '''twadoken'''....''being widowed''
* '''twadoker'''....''be widowed, lose a husband, lose one's husband''
* '''twadokya'''....''widowed''
* '''vatwaden'''....''saying for sure''
* '''vatwader'''....''say for sure''
* '''vyotexuwa twad'''....''cuckold''
* '''yontwad'''....''divorced man, divorcé, male divorcé''
&lt;hr&gt;
* '''byarer taadxenay'''....''sexually arouse''
* '''ebtaadfa'''....''ruttish, rutty''
* '''ebtaadxen'''....''rutting''
* '''ebtaadxer'''....''rut''
* '''ebtaadxut'''....''fornicator, copulator''
* '''grataadxyea'''....''promiscious''
* '''grataadxyean'''....''promiscuity''
* '''grataadxyeay'''....''promiscuously''
* '''iftaad'''....''playmate''
* '''iftaad'''....''sex mate''
* '''potaadxen'''....''bestiality''
* '''taad'''....''mate, sex partner''
* '''taadebkyaxut'''....''swinger''
* '''taadif'''....''sex, sexual pleasure, eros''
* '''taadifa'''....''sexual, erotic''
* '''taadifan'''....''sexuality, eroticism''
* '''taadifaxen'''....''sexualization, eroticization''
* '''taadifaxer'''....''sexualize, eroticize''
* '''taadifaxwa'''....''sexualized, eroticized''
* '''taadifaya'''....''sexed, sexy''
* '''taadifika'''....''sexed, sexy''
* '''taadifla'''....''horny''
* '''taadiflan'''....''horniness''
* '''taadifler'''....''be horny''
* '''taadifluen'''....''arousal''
* '''taadifluer'''....''arouse''
* '''taadifluwa'''....''aroused''
* '''taadifra'''....''lustful, voluptuous''
* '''taadifran'''....''lustfulness, voluptuousness''
* '''taadifren'''....''lechery, lusting''
* '''taadifrer'''....''lust after''
* '''taadifrut'''....''sexpot, lecher''
* '''taadifxea'''....''sexy''
* '''taadifxen'''....''having sex, copulation, intercourse''
* '''taadifxer'''....''have sex, copulate, have intercourse''
* '''taadkex'''....''courtship''
* '''taadkexen'''....''courting''
* '''taadkexer'''....''court''
* '''taadser'''....''couple, mate''
* '''taadtayub'''....''gonad''
* '''taadxen ekar'''....''sex toy''
* '''taadxen ifek'''....''sex game, sex game, sex play, mating game''
* '''taadxen jeb'''....''mating season''
* '''taadxen mansin'''....''sex photo''
* '''taadxen yebux'''....''sex drive''
* '''taadxen yexut'''....''sex worker''
* '''taadxen'''....''copulation, fornication, love-making, lovemaking, mating, sex, sexuality''
* '''taadxena byaren'''....''sexual arousal''
* '''taadxena if'''....''sexual pleasure''
* '''taadxena'''....''copulative, copulatory, erotic, sexual''
* '''taadxenay byarea'''....''sexually arousing''
* '''taadxenay byarwa'''....''sexually aroused''
* '''taadxenay'''....''sexually''
* '''taadxentun'''....''sexology''
* '''taadxentut'''....''sexologist''
* '''taadxer'''....''copulate, fornicate, have sex, mate''
* '''taadxif'''....''sex, eros''
* '''taadxifa'''....''sexual, erotic''
* '''taadxwa'''....''coupled, mated''
* '''xer taadxif'''....''to have sex''
* '''yabtaadxer'''....''overmatch''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== TED, TYED Words ====
::* '''ted'''....''parent''
:::* '''teyd'''....''mother''
:::* '''twed'''....''father''
::* '''tyed'''....''relative, kin''

: The above roots are used to form the following words:

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
* '''ajted'''....''ancestor, ascendant, ascendent''
* '''ajtedyan'''....''ancestors, ancestry''
* '''ajtedyana'''....''ancestral''
* '''anteda'''....''uniparental''
* '''ejted'''....''step-parent, stepparent''
* '''gaifbiteder'''....''readopt''
* '''ifbited'''....''foster father''
* '''ifbiteden'''....''adoption''
* '''ifbiteder'''....''adopt''
* '''ifbitedut'''....''adopter''
* '''ifbitedwa'''....''adopted''
* '''ifbitedwat'''....''adopted child, foster child''
* '''ifbitedyafwa'''....''adoptable''
* '''ijjated'''....''primogenitor''
* '''ijjatedan'''....''primogeniture''
* '''jated'''....''forebear, forefather, forerunner, progenitor''
* '''jatedyan'''....''forefathers, ancestry''
* '''jatedyana'''....''ancestral''
* '''Morted'''....''God''
* '''morted'''....''god, progenitor of the universe''
* '''morteda'''....''divine''
* '''mortedan'''....''divinity''
* '''morteday'''....''divinely''
* '''ojted'''....''future parent''
* '''ojtedyan'''....''progeny''
* '''otajted'''....''adopting parent''
* '''otajteder'''....''adopt''
* '''otajtedwa'''....''adopted''
* '''syembea ted'''....''founding father''
* '''tajted'''....''birth father, birth parent''
* '''tamted'''....''houseparent''
* '''tated'''....''parent-in-law''
* '''ted'''....''parent, progenitor''
* '''teda'''....''parental''
* '''tedan'''....''parentage, parenthood, progeniture''
* '''tedbikuea'''....''fostering''
* '''tedbikuen'''....''fostering''
* '''tedbikuer'''....''foster''
* '''tedbikuut'''....''foster parent''
* '''tedbikuwa'''....''fostered''
* '''tedeba'''....''patriarchal''
* '''tedeban'''....''patriarchy''
* '''tedebyena'''....''patriarchal''
* '''teden'''....''raising''
* '''teder'''....''raise''
* '''tedi'''....''parents''
* '''tedif'''....''pa''
* '''tedokan'''....''orphanhood''
* '''tedokat'''....''orphan''
* '''tedokatam'''....''orphanage''
* '''tedokayt'''....''female orphan''
* '''tedoken'''....''being orphaned, losing one's parents''
* '''tedoker'''....''be orphaned, lose a parent, lose one's parents''
* '''tedokxen'''....''orphaning''
* '''tedokxer'''....''orphan''
* '''tedokxwa'''....''orphaned''
* '''tedokya'''....''orphan, orphaned''
* '''tedotyeut'''....''founder''
* '''tedoyat'''....''orphan''
* '''tedoyatam'''....''orphanage''
* '''tedoyatan'''....''orphanage''
* '''tedoyayt'''....''female orphan''
* '''tedoywat'''....''male orphan''
* '''tedpet dyes'''....''stud book, studbook''
* '''tedpet'''....''stud''
* '''tedsen'''....''parenting''
* '''tedser'''....''parent''
* '''tedtojben'''....''patricide''
* '''tedtojbena'''....''patricidal''
* '''tedtojbut'''....''patricide''
* '''teduer'''....''sire''
* '''teduwa'''....''sired''
* '''tedwa'''....''parented, raised''
* '''tedyan'''....''mother and father, parents''
* '''tedyanoker'''....''be orphaned''
* '''teted'''....''grandparent''
* '''tetedyan'''....''grandparents''
* '''teteted'''....''great grandparent''
* '''toted'''....''godparent''
* '''yantoted'''....''cosponsor''
&lt;hr&gt;
* '''ajteyd'''....''ancestress, female ancestor''
* '''dibteyd'''....''matron''
* '''dibteydyena'''....''matronly''
* '''ejteyd'''....''step-mother, stepmother''
* '''Fizuu eta twed gel eta teyd.'''....''Honor thy father as they mother.''
* '''ojteyd'''....''expectant mother, future mother''
* '''tajna teyd'''....''natural mother''
* '''tajteyd'''....''birth mother''
* '''tamteyd'''....''housemother''
* '''tateyd'''....''mother-in-law''
* '''teteteyd'''....''great grandmother''
* '''teteyd'''....''grandmother''
* '''teteydif'''....''grandma, grannie, granny''
* '''teteydyena'''....''grandmotherly''
* '''teyd'''....''mother''
* '''teyda'''....''maternal''
* '''teydab'''....''matriarchy''
* '''teydan'''....''maternity, motherhood''
* '''teyday'''....''maternally''
* '''teydeb'''....''matriarch''
* '''teydeba'''....''matriarchal''
* '''teydgibut'''....''motherfucker''
* '''teydif'''....''ma, mama, mom, momma, mommy, mum, old lady''
* '''teydom'''....''metropolis''
* '''teydoma'''....''metropolitan''
* '''teydoya'''....''motherless''
* '''teydoyan'''....''motherlessness''
* '''teydsen'''....''becoming a mother''
* '''teydser'''....''become a mother''
* '''teydsoa'''....''pregnant''
* '''teydsoan'''....''pregnancy''
* '''teydtojben'''....''matricide''
* '''teydtojbena'''....''matricidal''
* '''teydtojbut'''....''matricide, mother-killer''
* '''teyduka'''....''motherless''
* '''teydukan'''....''motherlessness''
* '''teydxen'''....''mothering''
* '''teydxer'''....''mother''
* '''teydxwa'''....''mothered''
* '''teydyena'''....''motherly''
* '''teydyenan'''....''motherliness''
* '''toteyd'''....''godmother''
* '''yakea teyd'''....''expectant mother''
* '''yiga teyd'''....''dura''
* '''yizteydif'''....''supermom''
&lt;hr&gt;
* '''ajtwed'''....''male ancestor''
* '''doyovtwed'''....''godfather, mafia boss''
* '''ejtwed'''....''step-father, stepfather''
* '''Fizuu eta twed gel eta teyd.'''....''Honor thy father as they mother.''
* '''fyaa twed'''....''holy father''
* '''fyatwed'''....''priest''
* '''jatwed'''....''forefather''
* '''jatwedyan'''....''forefathers''
* '''oytweda'''....''fatherless''
* '''oytwedan'''....''fatherlessness''
* '''tajna twed'''....''natural father''
* '''tatwed'''....''father-in-law''
* '''tetetwed'''....''great grandfather''
* '''tetwed'''....''granddad, grandfather''
* '''tetwedif'''....''granddaddy, grandpa''
* '''tetwedyena'''....''grandfatherly''
* '''totwed'''....''godfather''
* '''twed'''....''father, pater''
* '''tweda'''....''paternal''
* '''twedan'''....''fatherhood, paternity''
* '''tweday'''....''paternally''
* '''twedbyixwa'''....''patronymic''
* '''twedbyixway'''....''patronymically''
* '''twedeb'''....''patriarch''
* '''twedeb'''....''patriarch''
* '''twedeba'''....''patriarchal''
* '''twedeban'''....''patriarchy''
* '''twedif'''....''dad, daddy, old man, papa, poppa''
* '''twedin'''....''paternalism''
* '''twedina'''....''paternalistic''
* '''twedinut'''....''paternalistic''
* '''twedoum'''....''patrimony''
* '''twedouma'''....''patrimonial''
* '''twedsen'''....''become a father''
* '''twedser'''....''become a father''
* '''twedtojben'''....''parricide, patricide''
* '''twedtojbena'''....''parricidal, patricidal''
* '''twedtojber'''....''kill one's father''
* '''twedtojbut'''....''parricide, patricide''
* '''twedxen'''....''fathering''
* '''twedxer'''....''father''
* '''twedxwa'''....''fathered''
* '''twedyena'''....''fatherly''
* '''twedyenan'''....''fatherliness''
&lt;hr&gt;
* '''tiibil tyed'''....''blood relation''
* '''tooba tiibilnad tyed'''....''agnate''
* '''tyed'''....''kin, kinsman, related person, relative''
* '''tyeda'''....''kin, kindred, related''
* '''tyedan'''....''affinity, kinship, relatedness, relationship''
* '''tyedser'''....''become related''
* '''tyedxer'''....''bring together as related''
* '''tyedxwa'''....''akin, related''
* '''tyedyan'''....''ethnicity, kin, kindred, kinfolk, kinsfolk, kith, relations''
* '''tyedyana ibvyixen'''....''ethnic cleansing''
* '''yubtyed'''....''next of kin''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== TID Words ====
::* '''tid'''....''sibling''
:::* '''tiyd'''....''sister'' ♀
:::* '''twid'''....''brother'' ♂

: These roots are used to form the following words:

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
* '''ejtid'''....''half sibling''
* '''eontid'''....''twin''
* '''eontwid'''....''twin brother''
* '''eontiyd'''....''twin sister''
* '''fyatid'''....''friar''
* '''fyatidam'''....''friary''
* '''fyatidyan'''....''friary''
* '''glatidat'''....''person with many siblings''
* '''histidiyn'''....''histidine''
* '''kariatid'''....''caryatid''
* '''otidipat'''....''bustard''
* '''tatid'''....''sibling-in-law''
* '''tetetid'''....''great uncle or aunt''
* '''tetid'''....''uncle or aunt''
* '''tid'''....''brother or sister, sibling''
* '''tida dropek'''....''internecine war''
* '''tida'''....''brotherly, fraternal''
* '''tiday'''....''fraternally''
* '''tidif'''....''fraternal love''
* '''tidoyat'''....''person with no siblings''
* '''tidtojben'''....''fratricide''
* '''tidtojbena'''....''fratricidal''
* '''tidtojber'''....''commit fratricide, kill one's sibling''
* '''tidtojbut'''....''fratricide''
* '''tidxer'''....''fraternize''
* '''tidxut'''....''fraternizer''
* '''tidyan'''....''fraternity''
* '''tidzen'''....''fraternization''
* '''xaler tidtojben'''....''commit fratricide''
&lt;hr&gt;
* '''ejtiyd'''....''half sister, stepsister''
* '''fyatiydam'''....''priory''
* '''fyatiydameyb'''....''prioress''
* '''tatiyd'''....''sister-in-law''
* '''tetetiyd'''....''great aunt, great-aunt, great-great-aunt''
* '''tetiyd'''....''aunt, grandaunt, great-aunt''
* '''tetiydif'''....''auntie''
* '''tiyd'''....''sister''
* '''tiyda'''....''sisterly, sororal''
* '''tiydan'''....''sisterliness''
* '''tiydif'''....''sis''
* '''tiydoyat'''....''person with no sisters''
* '''tiydyan'''....''sisterhood, sorority''
* '''tiydyen'''....''sisterliness''
* '''tiydyena'''....''sisterly''
* '''tututiyd'''....''grandniece''
&lt;hr&gt;
* '''ejtwid'''....''half brother, stepbrother''
* '''oytwidat'''....''person with no brothers''
* '''tatwid'''....''brother-in-law''
* '''tetetwid'''....''granduncle, great uncle, great-great-uncle''
* '''tetwid'''....''great-uncle''
* '''tetwida'''....''avuncular''
* '''tetwidyena'''....''avuncular''
* '''tututwid'''....''grandnephew''
* '''twid'''....''brother''
* '''twida'''....''brotherly, fraternal''
* '''twiday'''....''fraternally''
* '''twidi'''....''brethren, brothers''
* '''twidif'''....''bro''
* '''twidyan'''....''brotherhood, fraternity''
* '''twidyena'''....''brotherly''
* '''twidyenan'''....''brotherliness''
* '''yantwid'''....''confrère''
* '''yantwidan'''....''confraternity''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== TUD Words ====
:* '''tud'''....''child''
:* '''tuyd'''....''daughter''
:* '''twud'''....''son''

: An important diminutive is '''tudet'''....''baby, infant''.

: The above roots are used to generate the following words:

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
* '''aa tetitud'''....''first cousin''
* '''aa yiba tetitud'''....''cousin first removed''
* '''Amerinda apetud'''....''cayuse''
* '''apatud'''....''chick, chickadee''
* '''apatuden'''....''cheeping''
* '''apatuder'''....''cheep''
* '''apaytud'''....''chick''
* '''apetud'''....''colt, foal''
* '''apetudog'''....''foal''
* '''apyatud'''....''eaglet''
* '''apyotud'''....''lion cub''
* '''balokxer tudet'''....''burp a baby''
* '''belyafwa tudetsum'''....''carrycot''
* '''ea tetitud'''....''second cousin''
* '''ejtud'''....''stepchild''
* '''ejtudi'''....''stepchildren''
* '''ejtudyan'''....''stepchildren''
* '''eopetud tayof'''....''calfskin''
* '''eopetud'''....''calf, cowling, yeanling''
* '''eopetuda tikib'''....''calf's liver''
* '''eopetudxen'''....''calving''
* '''eopetudxer'''....''calve, yean''
* '''epatud'''....''duckling, baby duck''
* '''epetud'''....''bullock, calf, bullock, veal''
* '''epeytud'''....''heifer''
* '''epyotud'''....''tiger cub, whelp''
* '''epyoytud'''....''tiger cub''
* '''fitajtud'''....''childe''
* '''gapiatud'''....''gosling''
* '''gapotud'''....''baby elephant''
* '''gapyotud'''....''bear cub, bear cub, baby bear''
* '''gepiatud'''....''cygnet''
* '''ijtud'''....''first-born child''
* '''ipatud'''....''chick, poult''
* '''ipetud'''....''ass's foal, donkey, foal, little ass, chick, poult, foal''
* '''ipetudog'''....''burro''
* '''ipyotud'''....''fox cub, fox cub, kit, pup''
* '''jogtudet'''....''new-born baby, newborn baby''
* '''jwatud'''....''love child, lovechild''
* '''kapetud'''....''young mouse''
* '''kapotud'''....''young rat, pup, kitten''
* '''lipitud'''....''fingerling''
* '''magyelwa epetud gyogol'''....''schnitzel''
* '''mamzertud'''....''mamzer''
* '''maolztud'''....''mulatto''
* '''nepiatud'''....''chick, crane chick''
* '''otajtud'''....''adopted child, adopted son''
* '''otatud'''....''bastard, out-of-wedlock child''
* '''otatudan'''....''bastardy''
* '''otatudxen'''....''bastardization''
* '''otatudxer'''....''bastardize''
* '''ovyaba tud'''....''mamzer''
* '''oytuda'''....''childless''
* '''oytudan'''....''childlessness''
* '''patud'''....''chick, poult, squab''
* '''patudel'''....''squab''
* '''petud'''....''chit''
* '''potud'''....''cub, yearling''
* '''potudyan'''....''animal offspring, brood''
* '''tajber yapetudyan'''....''farrow''
* '''tetitud'''....''cousin''
* '''tijber eopetud'''....''calve''
* '''tistam tud'''....''schoolchild''
* '''titud'''....''nephew or niece''
* '''titudi'''....''nephews and nieces''
* '''titudin'''....''nepotism''
* '''titudina'''....''nepotistic''
* '''titudinut'''....''nepotist''
* '''totud'''....''godchild''
* '''tud'''....''child, offspring, scion''
* '''tuda'''....''filial''
* '''tudagxen'''....''raising children''
* '''tudagxer'''....''raise children''
* '''tudal'''....''exposé''
* '''tudalen'''....''expounding''
* '''tudaler'''....''expound''
* '''tudalut'''....''expounder''
* '''tudalwa'''....''expounded''
* '''tudbeka'''....''pediatric''
* '''tudbekut'''....''pediatrician''
* '''tudbikuuyt'''....''nanny''
* '''tudet apaxov'''....''baby wipe''
* '''tudet belar'''....''baby buggy, pram''
* '''tudet dal'''....''baby talk''
* '''tudet dyes'''....''baby book''
* '''tudet dyun'''....''baby name, pet name''
* '''tudet igzyax'''....''baby boom''
* '''tudet igzyaxat'''....''baby-boomer''
* '''tudet ilbiov'''....''baby diaper''
* '''tudet ilyeb'''....''nursing bottle''
* '''tudet sim'''....''high chair''
* '''tudet tel'''....''baby food''
* '''tudet teupib'''....''baby tooth''
* '''tudet tof'''....''baby clothes, baby wear''
* '''tudet tojnag'''....''infant mortality''
* '''tudet tyopas'''....''baby step''
* '''tudet zateb'''....''baby face''
* '''tudet'''....''baby, infant, toddler, tyke''
* '''tudeta bok'''....''infant disease''
* '''tudeta'''....''infantile''
* '''tudetan'''....''infancy, babyhood''
* '''tudetbelea'''....''childbearing''
* '''tudetbik'''....''infant care''
* '''tudetbikam'''....''infant care facility, nursery''
* '''tudetbiken'''....''babysitting''
* '''tudetbiker'''....''babysit''
* '''tudetbikut'''....''baby-sitter, babysitter''
* '''tudetbikuuyt'''....''nursemaid''
* '''tudeten'''....''babying''
* '''tudeter'''....''baby''
* '''tudeteyof'''....''bib''
* '''tudetog'''....''bambino, little baby''
* '''tudetpar'''....''baby buggy, pram''
* '''tudetpixlawa'''....''kidnapped''
* '''tudetpixlen'''....''baby snatching, kidnapping''
* '''tudetpixler'''....''kidnap''
* '''tudetpixlut'''....''baby snatcher, kidnapper''
* '''tudetsim'''....''highchair''
* '''tudetsum'''....''baby bed''
* '''tudettajben'''....''childbirth''
* '''tudettojben'''....''infanticide''
* '''tudettojbena'''....''infanticidal''
* '''tudettojbut'''....''baby-killer, infanticide''
* '''tudetvaka'''....''baby-proof, baby-safe''
* '''tudetwa'''....''babied''
* '''tudetyena'''....''baby-like, babyish, infantile''
* '''tudetyenan'''....''infantility''
* '''tudetyenay'''....''like a baby''
* '''tudi'''....''children''
* '''tudifekem'''....''children’s playground''
* '''tudifon'''....''pederasty''
* '''tudifut'''....''pederast''
* '''tudika'''....''prolific''
* '''tudikay'''....''prolifically''
* '''tudoya'''....''childless''
* '''tudoyan'''....''childlessness''
* '''tudufxut'''....''bogeyman''
* '''tuduka'''....''childless''
* '''tudukan'''....''childlessness''
* '''tudvaka'''....''child-proof, child-safe, childproof''
* '''tudxen'''....''procreation''
* '''tudxena'''....''procreational''
* '''tudxenay'''....''procreationally''
* '''tudxer'''....''procreate''
* '''tudxut'''....''procreator''
* '''tudxwa'''....''procreated''
* '''tudxyea'''....''procreative''
* '''tudyanxyofwa'''....''irreproducible''
* '''tudyanxyofwan'''....''irreproducibility''
* '''tudyena'''....''childish, childlike''
* '''tudyenan'''....''childishness''
* '''tutud'''....''grandchild''
* '''tututud'''....''great grandchild''
* '''tyopyotud'''....''chimp''
* '''umvib tudetsum'''....''bassinet''
* '''upatud'''....''gosling''
* '''upetud'''....''lamb, lambkin''
* '''upetudyena'''....''lamblike''
* '''upyotud'''....''cub, wolf cub, wolf cub, pup''
* '''vapitud'''....''elver''
* '''vapotud'''....''fawn''
* '''vepotud'''....''reindeer calf''
* '''vipotud'''....''fawn''
* '''yapetud'''....''piggy, piglet''
* '''yapetudyan'''....''farrow''
* '''yepetud'''....''pup''
* '''yepetudan'''....''puppydom, puppyhood''
* '''yepetudif'''....''puppy''
* '''yepetudyan'''....''litter of pups''
* '''yipetud'''....''kitten, kitty, pussy cat''
* '''yipetudif'''....''kitty''
* '''yipetudyan'''....''litter of cats''
* '''yipetudyena'''....''kittenish''
* '''yonxwa eopetud'''....''dogie''
* '''yopetud tayob'''....''kidskin''
* '''yopetud'''....''kid''
* '''yuapotud'''....''leveret''
* '''yupetud'''....''bunny, kit''
&lt;hr&gt;
* '''aa tetituyd'''....''first female cousin''
* '''aa yiba tetituyd'''....''cousin first removed''
* '''apetuyd'''....''filly''
* '''ea tetituyd'''....''second cousin''
* '''ejtuyd'''....''stepdaughter''
* '''gapyotuyd'''....''female bear cub''
* '''ijtuyd'''....''first-born daughter''
* '''ipetuyd'''....''jennet''
* '''otajtuyd'''....''adopted daughter''
* '''otatuyd'''....''out-of-wedlock daughter''
* '''tatuyd'''....''daughter-in-law''
* '''tetituyd'''....''cousin, female cousin''
* '''titutuyd'''....''grand niece''
* '''tituyd'''....''niece''
* '''totuyd'''....''goddaughter''
* '''tututuyd'''....''great granddaughter''
* '''tutuyd'''....''granddaughter''
* '''tuyd'''....''daughter''
* '''tuydet'''....''baby girl''
* '''tuydyena'''....''daughterly''
&lt;hr&gt;
* '''aa tetitwud'''....''first male cousin''
* '''aa yiba tetitwud'''....''cousin first removed, male cousin first removed''
* '''edeb atwud'''....''dauphin''
* '''ejtwud'''....''stepson''
* '''gapyotwud'''....''male bear cub''
* '''ijtwud'''....''first-born son''
* '''ipetwud'''....''jackass''
* '''slavedebtwud'''....''czarevitch''
* '''tatwud'''....''son-in-law''
* '''tetitwud'''....''cousin, male cousin''
* '''titutwud'''....''grand nephew''
* '''titwud'''....''nephew''
* '''Tottwud'''....''Son of God''
* '''totwud'''....''godson''
* '''tututwud'''....''great grandson''
* '''tutwud'''....''grandson''
* '''twud'''....''son''
* '''twuda'''....''filial''
* '''twudan'''....''sonhood''
* '''twudet'''....''baby boy''
* '''twudif'''....''sonny''
* '''twudog'''....''little son''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}
=== '''TOF''' ''clothing'' ===

: The stems in this family of words begin with '''t''' for ''human'' and end in '''f''' or '''v''', which are reminiscent of '''nof'''....''cloth'' and '''nov'''....''lingerie''.  The words have to do with clothing.  Post-y-gliding the semantic stem vowel produces something that relates to women.  Pre-w-gliding the semantic stem vowel produces something that relates specifically to men. 

[[File:Clothing store downtown Boston.jpg|thumb|]]

{{small/top}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Forming Words for Clothes
|-
! BODY PART !! CLOTHING ITEM !! FOR WOMEN
|-
| '''tob'''....''human'' || '''tof'''....''outfit'' || '''toyf'''....''female outfit''
|-
| '''tab'''....''body'' || '''taf'''....''suit''&lt;br&gt;'''tav'''....''overalls''&lt;br&gt;'''abtaf'''....''coat'' || '''tayf'''....''dress, robe, gown''&lt;br&gt;'''abtayf'''....''pinafore''&lt;br&gt;'''abtayv'''....''work blouse''
|-
| '''teb'''....''head'' || '''tef'''....''hat''&lt;br&gt;'''tev'''....''headscarf''|| '''teyf'''....''woman's hat''
|-
| '''teyob'''....''neck'' || '''teyof'''....''necktie''|| '''teyoyf'''....''cravate''
|-
| '''tuab'''....''shoulder'' || '''tuaf'''....''shoulder pad''&lt;br&gt;'''tuav'''....''shawl''|| '''tuayv'''....''scarf''
|-
| '''tib'''....''trunk'' || '''tif'''....''vest''||
|-
| '''zetib'''....''waist'' || '''zetif'''....''belt''||
|-
| '''tiab'''....''chest'' || '''tiav'''....''shirt'' || '''tiayv'''....''blouse''
|-
| '''tilab'''....''breast'' ||  || '''tilayv'''....''bra''
|-
| '''tiub'''....''belly'' || '''tiuv'''....''undershorts'' || '''tiuyf'''....''corset''&lt;br&gt;'''tiuyv'''....''panties''
|-
| '''tuyab'''....''hand'' || '''tuyaf'''....''glove''||
|-
| '''tyob'''....''leg'' || '''tyof'''....''pants'' ||  '''tyoyf'''....''skirt''
|-
|- '''tyoyab'''....''foot'' || '''tyoyaf'''....''shoe''&lt;br&gt;'''tyoyav'''....''sock''|| '''tyoyayf'''....''slipper, high heel''&lt;br&gt;'''tyoyayv'''....''stockings''
|}
{{small/end}}
==== TOF, TOOF Words ====
: The base word '''tof''' is the top element of a whole hierarchy of clothing terms based on the body part it pertains to. 

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
*'''abtof'''....''coverall, outerwear''
*'''ansantof'''....''uniform''
*'''diptof'''....''crackerjack''
*'''dopektof'''....''battledress''
*'''ektobetof'''....''moppet''
*'''eynoytofa'''....''halfnaked, semi-nude''
*'''feelktofwa'''....''ironclad''
*'''fitofsyena'''....''fashionable, nicely-dressed, stylishly-dressed''
*'''fitofwa'''....''well-dressed''
*'''fumaalyentof'''....''weatherwear''
*'''futofer'''....''slatter''
*'''futofsyena'''....''poorly-dressed, unfashionable, unstylishly-dressed''
*'''fyatofober'''....''unfrock''
*'''gawtofuer'''....''reclothe''
*'''gedatof'''....''plaid''
*'''jatofuwa'''....''pre-worn, previously-worn''
*'''kotof'''....''disguise''
*'''lotofier'''....''disrobe''
*'''lotofuer'''....''disrobe''
*'''mamiltof'''....''rain gear, rain wear''
*'''obyextof'''....''armature, body armor, protective gear''
*'''otofier'''....''go nude''
*'''otofuer'''....''strip''
*'''oybtof'''....''underclothing''
*'''oytofa'''....''bare, going naked, going nude, in the buff, naked, nude, unclad, unclothed''
*'''oytofdazam'''....''strip club''
*'''oytofdazut'''....''stripper''
*'''oytofin'''....''naturism, nudism''
*'''oytofinut'''....''naturist, nudist''
*'''oytofmilyeper'''....''skinny-dip''
*'''oytofser'''....''get naked, strip naked''
*'''sumtof'''....''bedclothes, pajamas''
*'''tapifektof'''....''sportswear''
*'''teaztof'''....''get-up, getup''
*'''tof'''....''apparel, clothes, clothing, garment, item of clothing''
*'''tofaber'''....''be dressed in, wear, clothe, don, dress, endue, get dressed, put on''
*'''tofabim'''....''dressing room''
*'''tofabyoxar'''....''clothes hanger''
*'''tofbexlim'''....''coat check''
*'''tofbyoxgrun'''....''hanger''
*'''tofgrun'''....''clothing hook, tag''
*'''tofier'''....''dress, get dressed, put on clothes''
*'''tofum'''....''closet, clothes closet''
*'''tofkexer'''....''frisk''
*'''tofkyaxam'''....''clothes alternation shop, tailor shop''
*'''tofkyaxer'''....''alter clothes, tailor''
*'''tofmazaxul'''....''bluing''
*'''tofnam'''....''clothes store''
*'''tofnamut'''....''clothes salesperson''
*'''tofnav'''....''furbelow''
*'''tofnixbuut'''....''clothier''
*'''tofnyeb'''....''clothes hamper, laundry basket''
*'''tofnyif'''....''clothesline''
*'''tofober'''....''denude, disrobe, strip, take off, uncase, unclothe, undress''
*'''tofoper'''....''get undressed, undress''
*'''tofsam'''....''chest of drawers, dresser, wardrobe''
*'''tofsaxam'''....''tailor shop''
*'''tofsaxer'''....''make clothes, tailor''
*'''tofsyen'''....''fashion, style of dress''
*'''toftepkyoxwat'''....''clotheshorse''
*'''toftim'''....''vestry''
*'''tofuer'''....''clothe, dress, put clothes on''
*'''tofyan'''....''clothes, clothing, gear, raiment, set of clothes, wardrobe''
*'''tofyen'''....''garb''
*'''toyb tofabim'''....''boudoir''
*'''uttofaber'''....''dress oneself''
*'''utvitofaber'''....''prink''
*'''vitof'''....''caparison''
*'''vitofaber'''....''dress up''
*'''zoytofaber'''....''put clothes back on, re-dress, reclothe, redress''
*'''zoytofier'''....''get dressed again, put clothes on again, reclothe oneself''
*'''vutofa'''....''frumpish, frumpy''
*'''yextof'''....''work attire, work dress''
*'''yivjobtof'''....''leisurewear''
&lt;hr&gt;
* '''aybtoof'''....''overgarments, tracksuit''
* '''oybtoof'''....''knickers, under gear, underwear''
* '''toof'''....''attire, vestment, vesture, clothes''
* '''toofsam'''....''clothes dresser''
* '''toofum'''....''clothes closet''
* '''toofyan'''....''clothing''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== TAF, TAV Words ====
: These clothing items refer to the body as a whole.  Words where the ordinal vowel is post-y-glided, refer to women.
{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
*'''abtaf pyoxar'''....''coat hanger''
*'''abtaf tibuj'''....''coattail''
*'''abtaf'''....''coat, overcoat, topcoat''
*'''abtafsom'''....''coat hanger, coat rack, portmanteau''
*'''abtaves'''....''apron, overalls, smock''
*'''angostaf'''....''bodysuit''
*'''antaf'''....''singlet''
*'''bokamtaf'''....''hospital gown''
*'''deztaf'''....''costume''
*'''deztafen'''....''costuming''
*'''deztafut'''....''costumer, costumier''
*'''deztafwa'''....''costumed''
*'''doptaf'''....''armor''
*'''fyuztav'''....''sackcloth''
*'''fyuztava'''....''sackcloth''
*'''gedattaf'''....''kilt''
*'''gratafer'''....''overdress''
*'''gratafwa'''....''overdressed''
*'''gwayagtaf'''....''maxi''
*'''gyoa tavyul'''....''scutter''
*'''gyonaidtaf'''....''pinstripe''
*'''hyutafinoxbier'''....''freeload''
*'''hyutafinoxbiut'''....''freeloader''
*'''Imera yagtaf'''....''caftan''
*'''imtaf'''....''wetsuit''
*'''jipotaf'''....''kimono''
*'''jwamaj taf'''....''housecoat''
*'''kyaabtaf'''....''parka''
*'''kyitaf'''....''cloak, tog''
*'''kyitafim'''....''cloakroom, coat check''
*'''leotard taf'''....''leotard''
*'''malyomtaf'''....''snowsuit''
*'''mamiltaf'''....''mackintosh, raincoat''
*'''mamiltav'''....''poncho''
*'''mapovarea kyuabtaf'''....''parka''
*'''mazutetaf'''....''rochet''
*'''milvaka kyuabtaf'''....''cagoule''
*'''milyep taf'''....''bath robe''
*'''mojtaf'''....''nightwear''
*'''momtaf'''....''space suit, spacesuit''
*'''movientaf'''....''dinner jacket''
*'''mugtaf'''....''hauberk''
*'''oybabtaf'''....''undercoat''
*'''oybtaf'''....''undergarment''
*'''oyebfyaxeltaf'''....''chasuble''
*'''oyepustaf'''....''jumpsuit''
*'''patavyul'''....''birdlime''
*'''pontav'''....''nightshirt''
*'''romataf'''....''toga''
*'''romatafwa'''....''togaed''
*'''sentavo'''....''centavo''
*'''sumtaf'''....''bedgown''
*'''taf bi mojob'''....''dress suit''
*'''taf'''....''outfit, suit''
*'''tafaben'''....''enrobing, suiting up, putting a suit on''
*'''tafaber'''....''enrobe, get suited up''
*'''tafabwa'''....''enrobed, suited up''
*'''tafbexlum'''....''hatcheck''
*'''tafbexlumut'''....''hatcheck employee''
*'''tafen'''....''cladding''
*'''taffi'''....''taffy''
*'''tafien'''....''dressing, suiting up, putting on clothes''
*'''tafier'''....''dress, suit up, put on clothes''
*'''tafiwa'''....''clad, clothed, dressed, suited up''
*'''tafnof'''....''suiting''
*'''tafnyef'''....''portmanteau''
*'''tafoben'''....''unsuiting, taking off a suit, disrobing''
*'''tafober'''....''unsuit, take of a suit, disrobe''
*'''tafobwa'''....''unsuited, disrobed''
*'''tafoybnadar'''....''hemmer''
*'''taftyoyf'''....''pantsuit''
*'''tafuer'''....''enrobe, dress, suit up, clothe, outfit''
*'''tafut'''....''couturier''
*'''tafuwa'''....''outfitted, clothed, enrobed, dressed, suited up, clad''
*'''tafyijun'''....''placket''
*'''tamtaf'''....''housecoat''
*'''tapifek engontaf'''....''sweatsuit''
*'''tav'''....''overalls, smock''
*'''taves'''....''apron''
*'''tayeza abtaf'''....''fur coat''
*'''tettaf'''....''cassock, frock''
*'''tobyentaf'''....''costume''
*'''tobyentafwa'''....''costumed''
*'''totava'''....''pro-god''
*'''tuj taf'''....''dressing-gown''
*'''tujtaf'''....''pajamas, pyjama, sleepwear''
*'''tujtav'''....''nightshirt, undershirt''
*'''tultav'''....''apron''
*'''ulster abtaf'''....''ulster''
*'''utafxen'''....''affording''
*'''utafxer'''....''afford''
*'''utafxyafwa'''....''affordable''
*'''utafxyofwa'''....''unaffordable''
*'''utxw tafnam'''....''outfitter''
*'''utxwa tafut'''....''outfitter''
*'''vitaf'''....''dress suit''
*'''yagtaf'''....''kaftan''
*'''yanotay oytafa igput'''....''streaker''
*'''yiztafaben'''....''outwearing''
*'''yiztafaber'''....''outwear''
*'''yiztafabwa'''....''outworn''
*'''yuxlentaf'''....''uniform''
*'''zeytafin'''....''transvestism''
*'''zeytafut'''....''transvestite''
*'''zuittaf'''....''zoot suit''
&lt;hr&gt;
* '''abtayf'''....''pinafore''
* '''abtayv'''....''work blouse''
* '''alptayf'''....''dirndl''
* '''eynyaga tayf'''....''midi''
* '''kyutayf'''....''mantilla''
* '''milyep tayf'''....''bathrobe''
* '''mojtayf'''....''nightdress, nightgown, nightie''
* '''otufa tayv'''....''halter top''
* '''tadien tayf'''....''wedding dress''
* '''tayf'''....''dress, gown, outfit, robe''
* '''vidaztayf'''....''ballgown''

&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== TEF, TEV Words ====
: These clothing items are worn on the head ('''teb''').  The y-glided words '''teyf''' and '''teyv''' refer to women's apparel.
{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
*'''aber tef'''....''put on a hat''
*'''atef'''....''baseball cap''
*'''aybtev'''....''headdress, scarf, veil''
*'''balaklava tef'''....''balaclava''
*'''beler tef'''....''wear a hat''
*'''boy tef'''....''bareheaded''
*'''diztef'''....''foolscap''
*'''dotef'''....''coif''
*'''enzyukpor yigtef'''....''motorcycle helmet''
*'''etef'''....''beret''
*'''etefog'''....''biretta''
*'''Feroma dopa tef'''....''kepi''
*'''Feroma tef'''....''chapeau''
*'''feztef'''....''fez''
*'''fyatef'''....''mitre''
*'''fyatefwa'''....''mitred''
*'''gatefuxea'''....''intriguing''
*'''gatefuxeay'''....''intriguingly''
*'''gatefuxwa'''....''intrigued''
*'''gimufyeg tef'''....''cone hat, dunce cap''
*'''gyitef'''....''cassette''
*'''itef'''....''bonnet''
*'''itefbwa'''....''bonneted''
*'''Juda tef'''....''yarmulke''
*'''kotefober'''....''unhood''
*'''koxtef'''....''cowl''
*'''kyapotef'''....''castor''
*'''maartef'''....''sunhat, sunbonnet''
*'''malyomtef'''....''toboggan''
*'''mamiltef'''....''rain hat''
*'''milyep tef'''....''bathing cap''
*'''mukibluta yigtef'''....''miner's hardhat, mining helmet''
*'''noygentef'''....''mortarboard''
*'''ober tef'''....''take off a hat''
*'''otefa'''....''bareheaded''
*'''oteflawa'''....''inadvertent''
*'''oteflawan'''....''inadvertence''
*'''oteflaway'''....''inadvertently''
*'''poteotef jib'''....''rutting season''
*'''puix tef'''....''baseball cap, baseball hat''
*'''purexuta tef'''....''driver's cap''
*'''stetsontef'''....''stetson''
*'''tamtef'''....''tam''
*'''tef byoxar'''....''hat rack, hat stand, hat tree''
*'''tef nivar'''....''hatpin''
*'''tef nyoov'''....''hat band''
*'''tef vyoek'''....''hat trick''
*'''tef yazkunad'''....''hat brim''
*'''tef'''....''hatband''
*'''tefbexar'''....''hat rack''
*'''tefnam'''....''haberdashery, hat shop, hat store''
*'''tefnamut'''....''haberdasher, hat seller, hatter''
*'''tefnyem'''....''hatbox''
*'''tefnyoov'''....''hat''
*'''tefnyov'''....''cockade''
*'''tefober'''....''unhat''
*'''tefobwa'''....''bareheaded''
*'''tefoya'''....''bareheaded, hatless''
*'''tefuka'''....''bareheaded, hatless''
*'''tefyig'''....''casque, hardhat''
*'''tev'''....''headscarf, scarf''
*'''tulxebtef'''....''toque, chef’s hat''
*'''umvib tef'''....''straw hat''
*'''utayeftef'''....''karakul''
*'''utef'''....''top hat, topper''
*'''xakotef'''....''shako''
*'''yabtev'''....''headband''
*'''yabyaga tef'''....''top hat''
*'''yatef'''....''shapka, turban, wimple''
*'''yatefabwa'''....''turbaned''
*'''yetef'''....''kepi, sombrero, toque''
*'''yexutefa'''....''shorthanded''
*'''yeztef'''....''cap''
*'''yigtef'''....''helmet''
*'''yigtefxwa'''....''helmeted''
*'''yitef'''....''trilby''
*'''yobtef'''....''chin bandage, chin brace, shin strap''
*'''yobtev'''....''chinstrap''
*'''yotef'''....''beanie, derby hat''
*'''zapatayebtef'''....''busby''
*'''zotef'''....''hood''
*'''zotefwa'''....''hooded''
*'''zyakuntef'''....''wide-brimmed hat''
&lt;hr&gt;
* '''ateyf'''....''caul''
* '''aybteyv'''....''fichu''
* '''teyf'''....''headpiece, woman's hat''

&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== TIF, TIV Words ====
: These clothing items are worn on the trunk of the body ('''tib''').  The words '''tiyf''' and '''tiyv''' refer to women's apparel.

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
*'''adopar zetif'''....''gun belt''
*'''aybzetif'''....''surcingle''
*'''bak zetif'''....''medical belt''
*'''bol zetif'''....''truss''
*'''doparzyunvaka oybtif'''....''bullet-proof vest''
*'''dopek tif'''....''battle jacket''
*'''dopzyunyan zetif'''....''bandileer''
*'''eyntif'''....''plastron''
*'''fyatif'''....''alb''
*'''fyuzetif'''....''shingle''
*'''Gelima tif'''....''anorak''
*'''iztyoyaba zetif'''....''orthopedic corset''
*'''malzfyatif'''....''surplice''
*'''mamiltif'''....''rain jacket, raincoat''
*'''mapebea gyatif'''....''windcheater''
*'''mapebea gyotif'''....''windbreaker''
*'''movienobtif'''....''tux, tuxedo''
*'''nas zetif'''....''money belt''
*'''obtif'''....''cardigan, jacket, vest, waistcoat''
*'''obzatifaof'''....''lapboard''
*'''opyexar zetif'''....''buckler''
*'''puxrun zetif'''....''cartridge belt''
*'''puxrunogvaka oybtif'''....''bullet-proof vest''
*'''puxrunova obtif'''....''flak jacket''
*'''romtif'''....''tunic''
*'''sim zetif'''....''seat belt''
*'''simzetif'''....''seatbelt''
*'''tif'''....''blazer, jacket, suit coat, waist coat''
*'''tifes'''....''jacket, vest''
*'''tifwa'''....''jacketed''
*'''tufuka tif'''....''jerkin''
*'''ulza zetif'''....''green belt''
*'''vak tif'''....''life vest''
*'''vak zetif'''....''life vest, lifebelt, safety belt''
*'''vakan zetif'''....''safety belt''
*'''vyitan zetif'''....''chastity belt''
*'''yagzom mojtif'''....''tailcoat''
*'''yzetif mugnyaf'''....''belt buckle''
*'''zetif'''....''band, belt, corset, girdle, hoop, sash''
*'''zetifben'''....''belting''
*'''zetifber'''....''belt''
*'''zetifbut'''....''hooper''
*'''zetifbwa'''....''belted''
*'''zetifen'''....''banding, girdling, sashing''
*'''zetifer'''....''band, girdle, sash''
*'''zetifober'''....''unbelt, ungird''
*'''zetifwa'''....''banded, girdled, sashed''
*'''zetiv'''....''cummerbund, sash''
*'''zynogyan zetif'''....''bandoleer''
*'''zyoxtif'''....''straitjacket''
*'''zyoxtifaber'''....''straitjacket''
*'''zyunogyan zetif'''....''bandolier''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== TUF, TUV, TUAF, TUAV, TUYAF, TUYAV, TUYOF, TUYOV Words ====
: These clothing items are word on the arms ('''tub''') and other parts of the arm.  If the ordinal vowel ends in a '''y''', then the clothing item refers to a woman.

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
* '''aybtuaf'''....''epaulette, shoulder pad, shoulder strap''
* '''eyntuaf'''....''sash, sling''
* '''eyntuyaf'''....''mit, mitt, mitten''
* '''fyotuyaf'''....''gauntlet''
* '''mamil yagtuaf'''....''raincape''
* '''pixtuyaf'''....''catcher's mitt, pitcher's mitt''
* '''puix tuyaf'''....''baseball glove, baseball mitt''
* '''puxuta tuyaf'''....''pitcher's ''
* '''tuaf'''....''shoulder pad''
* '''tuav'''....''shawl''
* '''tuayv'''....''shawl''
* '''tuf'''....''shirtsleeve, sleeve''
* '''tuyaf'''....''glove''
* '''tuyav'''....''mitten''
* '''tuyepyex tuyaf'''....''boxing glove''
* '''tuyof'''....''cuff''
* '''tuyov'''....''cuff''
* '''tuyuf'''....''fingerstall, thimble''
* '''yagtuayf'''....''cape''
* '''zatuf'''....''foresleeve''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== TYOF, TYOV, TYOYAF, TYOYAV Words ====
: These clothing items are worn on the legs ('''tyob''') and feet ('''tyoyab'''). Those words ending in '''-v''' refer to softer clothes items (such as ''socks'' instead of ''shoes'').

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
*'''abtyof'''....''overalls, trousers''
*'''abtyoyaf nyives'''....''bootlace''
*'''abtyoyaf zyunyiov'''....''bootstrap''
*'''abtyoyaf'''....''boot, rubber''
*'''apetyoyaf'''....''horse shoe, horseshoe''
*'''apetyoyafeus'''....''clop''
*'''atyoyaf'''....''patent leather shoe''
*'''aybtyoyaf'''....''overshoe''
*'''aza oxford tyoyaf'''....''brogue''
*'''bapeitayob abtyoyaf'''....''mukluk''
*'''depabtyoyaf'''....''jackboot''
*'''eopetaput tyoyaf'''....''buckaroo''
*'''Eskimo abtyoyaf'''....''mukluk''
*'''etyoyaf'''....''tennis shoe''
*'''eyabtyoyaf'''....''buskin''
*'''eynteatyofa'''....''purblind''
*'''eyntyoyav'''....''no show sock, slip on padding, slip sock''
*'''faotyoyaf'''....''clog, sabot, wooden shoe''
*'''feelktyoyaf'''....''skidpan''
*'''gwotyoyf'''....''miniskirt''
*'''gyatyoyav'''....''bootee, bootie''
*'''gyotyoyof'''....''patten''
*'''ityoyaf'''....''sandal''
*'''iztyoyaba zetif'''....''orthopedic corset''
*'''kyia yex tyoyaf'''....''brogan''
*'''kyiabtyoyaf'''....''clodhopper''
*'''kyinayofa tyof'''....''dungaree''
*'''malyomtyoyaf'''....''snowshoe''
*'''mapil abtyoyaf'''....''galosh''
*'''mapil abtyoyafi'''....''galoshes''
*'''maptyoyav'''....''windsock''
*'''nayoftyofi'''....''bluejeans, jeans''
*'''nyifobema tyoyaf'''....''espadrille''
*'''otyoyafa'''....''barefoot, barefooted, shoeless''
*'''oybtyoyf'''....''pantyliner, slip''
*'''tabetyoyaf'''....''bootee, bootie''
*'''taftyoyf'''....''pantsuit''
*'''tamtyoyaf'''....''house slipper''
*'''tayoftyof'''....''leggin''
*'''tufuka tyoyf'''....''gymslip''
*'''tyobnof'''....''legging''
*'''tyoev'''....''hose, thigh-length sock''
*'''tyoevut'''....''hosier''
*'''tyoevyan'''....''hosiery''
*'''tyof'''....''culotte, pants, trouser, trousers''
*'''tyofabyoxar'''....''suspender''
*'''tyofyag'''....''long pants''
*'''tyofyog'''....''bermudas, cutoff, cutoffs, shorts''
*'''tyoif'''....''kneepad''
*'''tyoiv'''....''knee sock''
*'''tyouf'''....''puttee''
*'''tyouv'''....''stocking''
*'''tyouvbexar'''....''garter''
*'''tyouyv nef'''....''stockinet, stockinette''
*'''tyouyv'''....''hose''
*'''tyouyvyan'''....''hosiery''
*'''tyoyabamof'''....''muff''
*'''tyoyaf'''....''shoe''
*'''tyoyafabof'''....''bootee, bootie''
*'''tyoyafaof'''....''footboard''
*'''tyoyafber'''....''shoe''
*'''tyoyafbwa'''....''shod, shodden, shoed''
*'''tyoyafes'''....''flat shoe, walking shoe''
*'''tyoyafeus'''....''clomp''
*'''tyoyafeyub'''....''shoe horn''
*'''tyoyafibaxrawa'''....''scuffed''
*'''tyoyafibaxren'''....''scuffing''
*'''tyoyafibaxrer'''....''scuff''
*'''tyoyafibaxrun'''....''scuff''
*'''tyoyafobwa'''....''barefoot, barefooted, unshod, unshodden''
*'''tyoyafoya'''....''barefoot, barefooted, shoeless''
*'''tyoyafsaxam'''....''shoemaker''
*'''tyoyafsaxem'''....''shoemaking factory''
*'''tyoyafsaxer'''....''cobble''
*'''tyoyafsaxut'''....''cobbler, shoemaker''
*'''tyoyaftilar'''....''shoehorn''
*'''tyoyafub'''....''flipper''
*'''tyoyafuka'''....''barefoot, barefooted, shoeless''
*'''tyoyafut'''....''cobbler, shoemaker''
*'''tyoyafyan'''....''footwear''
*'''tyoyav ektobet'''....''sock puppet''
*'''tyoyav zyeg'''....''spud''
*'''tyoyav'''....''sock''
*'''tyoyayf'''....''slipper''
*'''tyoyayv'''....''stockings''
*'''tyoyayvbexar'''....''garter''
*'''tyoyef'''....''heel, shoe heel, spur, talon''
*'''tyoyefoya'''....''heelless''
*'''tyoyefuka'''....''heelless''
*'''tyoyeyf'''....''high heel''
*'''tyoyf'''....''pantyhose, skirt''
*'''tyoyfes'''....''petticoat, waist petticoat''
*'''tyoyib yuvar'''....''ankle bracelet, ankle chain''
*'''tyoyiv'''....''ankle sock''
*'''tyoyof'''....''platform, shoe sole''
*'''tyoyuvar'''....''gyve''
*'''tyoyv'''....''pantywaist, slip, underskirt, waist petticoat''
*'''ugar tyoyaf'''....''brake shoe''
*'''utyoyaf'''....''brogan, flip-flop, flipflop''
*'''uynyaga tyoyav'''....''quarter length sock''
*'''vidaz tyoyaf'''....''ballet slipper''
*'''vidaz tyoyf'''....''tutu''
*'''vityof'''....''dress slacks''
*'''Wellington yuigof abtyoyaf'''....''gumboot''
*'''yagtyop tyoyafi'''....''hiking boots''
*'''yagtyoyav'''....''knee sock''
*'''yeba tyoyof'''....''innersole''
*'''yebtyoyof'''....''insole''
*'''yugfabwa tyoyaf'''....''slipper''
*'''yuigof abtyoyaf'''....''gumshoe, rubber boot, galoshes''
*'''yuigof tyoyaf'''....''thong''
*'''zatyoyaf'''....''vamp''
*'''zotyoibof'''....''puttee''
*'''zotyoiv'''....''calf length sock''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

=== '''TOL''' ''nutrition'' ===

: The stems of the words in this family begin with '''t''' for ''human'' and '''l''' for ''liquid'' or in this case, drinkable or edible substances.  The words have to do with food, food preparation, eating and drinking.

[[File:Foods (cropped).jpg|thumb|]]
==== TOL and -OL Words ====
: The base word '''tol''' means ''nutrition''.  Many derived words end in a stub form of this word, '''-ol'''.

:* '''tol'''....''nutrition''
::* '''tolnam'''....''grocery store''
::* '''toltun'''....''dietetics''
::* '''tolvyaab'''....''diet''
::* '''toluer'''....''feed''
::* '''tolsam'''....''food buffet''
::* '''toleus'''....''taste''
:::* '''toleusgab'''....''relish''
::* '''tolmek'''....''spice''
::* '''tolsyeb'''....''casserole''
::* '''gafapatol'''....''chicken feed''
::* '''toyl'''....''nutrient''
:::* '''toyluer'''....''nourish''
==== TAOL and -AOL Words ====
: From '''taob''' (''flesh''), we get:
::* '''taol'''....''meat''
:::* '''abtyoyaol'''....''tenderloin''
:::* '''supetaol'''....''pork''
::::* '''supetyol'''....''ham''
:::* '''tiabaol'''....''brisket''
:::* '''tuabaol'''....''chuck''
:::* '''tyoibyozaol'''....''hock''
:::* '''zuikuntaol'''....''flank''
:::* '''bopetaol'''....''beef''

==== TEL, -EL, -YEL, and -EIL Words ====
: The root word '''tel''' means ''food'' and has at least three stub suffixes, '''-el''' for foods/fruit juices, '''-yel''' for viscous edible substances like oils, creams, and syrups, and '''-eil''' for soups.

:* '''tel'''....''food''
::* '''telier'''....''eat''
::* '''teluer'''....''feed''
::* '''telam'''....''restaurant''
::* '''telar'''....''fork''
::* '''telyeb'''....''plate''
::* '''telefa'''....''hungry''
::* '''telifut'''....''gourmet''
::* '''gratelut'''....''glutton''
::* '''teltun'''....''gastronomy''
::* '''oteliwas'''....''leftover''
::* '''igtel'''....''fast food, snack''
:::* '''igtelum'''....''fast food stand''
::* '''kapetel'''....''dogfood''
::* '''pextel'''....''bait''

: The stub '''-el''' is used mostly to form the juices from fruit words, eg:
::* '''sicirufeb'''....''orange''
:::* '''sicirufel'''....''orange juice''

: The stub '''-yel''' is used primarily to form oily, creamy, or syrupy substances, eg:
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Some -YEL Words
|-
! SUBSTANCE !! ROOT
|-
|'''abyel'''....''dressing''||'''ab'''....''over'' 
|-
|'''rewmpolivyel'''....''sorghum''||'''rewmpolivol'''....''rhubarb '' 
|-
|'''amaegyel'''....''paraffin''||'''amaeg'''....''anthracite'' 
|-
|'''appelatyel'''....''beeswax''||'''appelat'''....''bee'' 
|-
|'''cepeityel'''....''spermaceti''||'''cepeit'''....''whale'' 
|-
|'''lisovyel'''....''ketchup''||'''lisovol'''....''tomato'' 
|-
|'''bekyel'''....''ointment''||'''bek'''....''treatment'' 
|-
|'''kokarfyel'''....''coconut oil''||'''kokarfeb'''....''coconut'' 
|-
|'''kukuvyel'''....''tzatziki''||'''kukuvol'''....''cucumber'' 
|-
|'''olfyel'''....''olive oil''||'''olfeb'''....''olive'' 
|-
|'''dopmavyel'''....''napalm''||'''dop'''....''military'' + '''mav'''...''flame''
|-
|'''jukufyel'''....''turpentine''||'''jukufeb'''....''juniper berry'' 
|-
|'''katefyel'''....''chocolate''||'''katefeb'''....''cocoa bean'' 
|-
|'''fabyel'''....''sap''||'''fab'''....''tree'' 
|-
|'''febyel'''....''jam''||'''feb'''....''fruit'' 
|-
|'''zepovyel'''....''corn oil''||'''zepovob'''....''corn'' 
|-
|'''sicirufyel'''....''molasses''||'''sicirufeb'''....''orange'' 
|-
|'''sakvyel'''....''jelly''||'''sakvob'''....''sugarcane'' 
|-
|'''acfyel'''....''maple syrup''||'''maple tree'''....''acfab'' 
|-
|'''maegyel'''....''tar''||'''maeg'''....''coal'' 
|-
|'''magyel'''....''oil''||'''mag'''....''fire'' 
|-
|'''megyel'''....''cement''||'''meg'''....''stone'' 
|-
|'''alcurofyel'''....''blackberry jam''||'''alcurofeyb'''....''blackberry'' 
|-
|'''satalvyel'''....''aioli''||'''satalvol'''....''garlic'' 
|-
|'''taibyel'''....''ossein, marrow''||'''taib'''....''bone'' 
|-
|'''tayefyel'''....''pomade''||'''tayef'''....''bristle'' 
|-
|'''tayel'''....''shampoo''||'''taye(b)'''....''hair'' 
|-
|'''tayoyugfyel'''....''dubbin''||'''tayo(f)'''....''leather'' + '''yugf(a)'''...''smooth''
|-
|'''teebyel'''....''ear wax''||'''teeb'''....''ear'' 
|-
|'''tiebyel'''....''phlegm''||'''tieb'''....''lung'' 
|-
|'''veebyel'''....''semen''||'''veeb'''....''seed'' 
|-
|'''vyixyel'''....''soap''||'''vyix(er)'''....''to clean'' 
|-
|'''glifavyel'''....''soy paste''||'''glifaveel'''....''soybeen'' 
|-
|'''yomyel'''....''glaze''&lt;sup&gt;*&lt;/sup&gt;||'''yom'''....''ice'' 
|-
|'''cifavyel'''....''humus''||'''cifaveel'''....''chickpea'' 
|-
|'''arvyel'''....''peanut oil''||'''arveel'''....''peanut'' 
|-
|'''yugfyel'''....''polish''||'''yugf(a)'''....''smooth'' 
|-
|'''yugyel'''....''lotion''||'''yug(a)'''....''soft'' 
|-
|'''arpovyel'''....''oatmeal''||'''yuvob'''....''oat'' 
|}
:&lt;sup&gt;*&lt;/sup&gt; ''Ice cream'' is ''yombiel''.

: The hybrid word '''teil''' means ''soup'' and the stub '''-eil''' suffix is used for soups:

:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Some -EIL Words
|-
! SUBSTANCE !! ROOT
|-
|'''kapsoveil'''....''chili stew''||'''kapsovol'''....''chili pepper''
|-
|'''pifaveil'''....''pea soup''||'''pifaveel'''....''pea''
|-
|'''gyateil'''....''chowder, bisque'' || '''gyaa'''....''thick''
|-
|'''gyoteil'''....''broth'' || '''gyoa'''....''thin''
|-
|'''piteil'''....''fish soup'' || '''pit'''....''fish''
|-
|'''lisoveil'''....''tomato'' || '''lisovol'''....''tomato''
|-
|'''abmalveil'''....''gumbo'' || '''abmalvol'''....''okra, gumbo''
|-
|'''vyifeil'''....''consommé'' || '''vyifa'''....''clear''
|-
|'''arpoveil'''....''porridge'' || '''arpovob'''....''oats''
|}
{{small/end}}

==== TIL, -IL, and -UIL Words ====
: The root word '''til''' means ''drink, beverage''.  The stub suffix '''-il''' is an abbreviation of either '''mil'''....''water'' or '''til'''....''drink''.  There are hundreds of words ending in this suffix.
:* '''til-'''....''drink'' || '''tilsem'''....''bar''
::* '''tilier'''....''drink''
::* '''tiluer'''....''to ply with drink''
::* '''tilef'''....''thirst''
::* '''tilgronag'''....''drought''
::* '''gratilut'''....''drunk''
::* '''tilyeb'''....''glass''
::* '''tilar'''....''spoon''
::* '''tilarog'''....''teaspoon''
::* '''tilarag'''....''ladle''
::* '''tilsyeb'''....''c''?
::* '''teilsyeb'''....''soup bowl''
::* '''kyitilsyeb'''....''mug, stein''

: Here are a few words formed by suffixing '''-il''':
::* '''bil'''....''milk''
::* '''fil'''....''alcohol''
::* '''povil'''....''beer''
::* '''vifil'''....''wine''
::* '''teabil'''....''tear''
::* '''tiibil'''....''blood''

: The hybrid suffix '''-uil''' is used to form sauces:
::* '''tuil'''....''sauce''
::* '''pituil'''....''fish sauce''
::* '''tolmekuil'''....''curry''
::* '''ipyeituil'''....''clam sauce''
::* '''lisovuil'''....''ketchup, catsup''

==== TUL Words ====
:* '''tul'''....''dish''
::* '''jatul'''....''appetizer''
::* '''jotul'''....''dessert''
::* '''agtul'''....''main dish, entree''
::* '''ogtul'''....''tapa''
::* '''igtul'''....''snack''
::* '''atulyan'''....''first course''
::* '''etulyan'''....''second course''
::* '''tular'''....''dish''
:::* '''tularsam'''....''china cabinet''
:::* '''tularvyixar'''....''dishwasher''
::* '''tulur'''....''stove''
::* '''tulxer'''....''to cook, to prepare food''
:::* '''tulxut'''....''cook''
:::* '''tulxim'''....''kitchen''
:::* '''tulxeb'''....''chef''
::* '''tuluer'''....''to serve a dish''
:::* '''tuluut'''....''server''
::* '''tultuna'''....''culinary''
::* '''tultav'''....''apron''
::* '''tulim'''....''dining room''
:::* '''tulimag'''....''banquet hall''
::* '''vitultun'''....''gastronomy''
::* '''tuldras'''....''menu''
::* '''tulyuxut'''....''waiter''
::* '''tulyeb'''....''platter''

==== TYAL Words ==== 
:* '''tyal'''....''meal''

: The meals of the day are numbered:

:* '''atyal'''....''breakfast''
::* '''atyalier'''....''to have breakfast''
:* '''etyal'''....''lunch''
::* '''etyalier'''....''to have lunch''
:* '''aetyal'''....''brunch'' (hybrid)
::* '''aetyalier'''....''to have brunch''
:* '''ityal'''....''dinner''
::* '''ityalier'''....''to have dinner''
:* '''utyal'''....''supper''
::* '''utyalier'''....''to have supper''

:* '''tyalier'''....''to have a meal''
:* '''tyaluer'''....''to serve a meal''
::* '''tyaluut'''....''server, waiter''
:::* '''tyaluuyt'''....''waitress''
:* '''nyem etyal'''....''box lunch''
:* '''tyalag''' or '''vityal'''....''banquet''
:* '''vabemtyal''' or '''oyebtyal'''....''picnic, outdoor meal''
:* '''yomxwa tyal'''....''frozen dinner''
:* '''igtyal''' or '''ebtyal'''....''snack, quick meal''
:* '''utyuxlentyal'''....''buffet, smorgasbord''
:* '''nyuxwa tyal'''....''takeout''
:* '''ivtyal'''....''feast''
:* '''agala tyal'''....''main meal''
:* '''gonuwa tyal'''....''potluck, shared meal''
:* '''telam tyal'''....''restaurant meal''
:* '''uwa tul tyal'''....''four-course meal''
:* '''tammagxwa tyal'''....''home-cooked meal''

=== '''TOM''' ''building'' ===

: Related to '''nom''' is the base word '''tom''' meaning ''building''.
::* '''tom'''....''building, edifice''
:::* '''toom'''....''habitat''
:::* '''toam'''....''apartment building''
:::* '''toem'''....''domicile''
:::* '''yabtom'''....''tower''
::::* '''mamyabtom'''....''skyscraper''
==== TAM, -AM Words ====
:* '''tam'''....''house''
::* '''mef tam'''....''brick house''
::* '''tamag'''....''mansion''
:::* '''vitamag'''....''palace''
::* '''tamaz'''....''castle''
::* '''taam'''....''home''
::* '''taym'''....''cottage''
::* '''tamog'''....''cabin''
:::* '''fauftamog'''....''log cabin''
:::* '''vutamog'''....''hovel''
::* '''tamof'''....''tent''
:::* '''tamofag'''....''pavilion''
::* '''tamoyg'''....''hut''
::* '''akpyatam'''....''eagle's nest''
::* '''fabtam'''....''tree house''
::* '''vutam'''....''shanty, shack''
::* '''saxam'''....''factory''
::* '''zyaubam'''....''broadcast station''
::* '''posam'''....''station''
::* '''telam'''....''restaurant''
:::* '''telamog'''....''diner''
::* '''dezam'''....''theater''
::* '''dyestam'''....''library''
::* '''ekpetam'''....''stable''
::* '''fepyotam'''....''tiger's den''
::* '''zyef tam'''....''glass house''
::* '''viteastam'''....''belvedere''
::* '''ujpontam'''....''funeral home''
::* '''twidyan tam'''....''fraternity house''
::* '''tiydyan tam'''....''sorority''
::* '''pontam'''....''hotel''
::* '''sumtam'''....''boarding house''
::* '''nabtam'''....''rowhouse''
::* '''melyex tam'''....''farm house''
::* '''meimpoptam'''....''lodge''
::* '''malyomtam'''....''igloo''
::* '''memyaztam'''....''chalet''
::* '''manurtam'''....''lighthouse''
::* '''magpoxutam'''....''firehouse''
::* '''nam'''....''store''
:::* '''naym'''....''shop''
:::* '''namag'''....''department store''
:::* '''namog'''....''boutique''
::* '''kyapa tam'''....''mobile home, trailer''
::* '''kapetam'''....''doghouse''
::* '''jeebtam'''....''dacha''
::* '''ibdatam'''....''hostel, inn, guesthouse''
::* '''gafatam'''....''chicken coop''
::* '''domtam'''....''townhouse''
::* '''anlatam'''....''hermitage''
::* '''doptam'''....''barracks''
::* '''filtam'''.....''alehouse, bar''
::* '''anmostam'''....''single-story house, rambler, ranch home, bungalow''
::* '''enmostam'''....''duplex''
::* '''inmostam'''....''triplex''
::* '''eotifnunuam'''....''bordello, brothel''

==== TEM, TYEM, SYEM, -YEM, -EM, -M Words ====
::* '''tem'''....''hall, gallery''
:::* '''sintem'''....''picture gallery''
:::* '''tuztem'''....''art gallery''
::* '''tyem'''....''residence''
::* '''syem'''....''establishment''
:::* '''asyem'''....''foundation''
:::* '''ijsyem'''....''foundation''
:::* '''dosyem'''....''institution''
:::* '''jesyem'''....''institution''
:::* '''nunsyem'''....''company, firm''
::* '''-yem'''....''enclosed space''
:::* '''dezyem'''....''stage''
:::* '''byem'''....''position''
:::* '''nyem'''....''box, case''
:::* '''duzyem'''....''music hall''
:::* '''ekpetyem'''....''corral''
:::* '''taibyem'''....''ossuary''
:::* '''teatunyem'''....''diorama''
:::* '''tuyafyem'''....''pocket''
:::* '''ujponyem'''....''coffin, casket''
:::* '''vabyem'''....''lawn, yard''
:::* '''ujponyem'''....''coffin, casket''
:::* '''vabyem'''....''lawn, yard''
:::* '''yabvakyem'''....''perch''
::* '''-em'''....''open space''
:::* '''vabem'''....''pasture, prairie''
:::* '''yubem'''....''vicinity''
:::* '''yujem'''....''courtyard''
:* '''-m''' (used in deictics of place)
::* '''duhom?'''....''where?''
::* '''hom'''....''where''
::* '''him'''....''here''
::* '''hum'''....''there''
::* '''huim'''....''here and there''
::* '''hem'''....''somewhere''
::* '''hyam'''....''everywhere''
::* '''hyom'''....''nowhere''
::* '''hyem'''....''anywhere, wherever''
::* '''hyim'''....''the same place''
::* '''hyum'''....''elsewhere''

==== TIM, -IM Words ====
::* '''tim'''....''room, chamber''
:::* '''aybtim'''....''attic''
:::* '''eftim'''....''restroom, the &quot;necessary&quot;''
:::* '''oybtim'''....''basement, cellar''
:::* '''zatim'''....''anteroom, front room''
:::* '''pontim'''....''restroom''
:::* '''deztim'''....''theater salon''
:::* '''dyetim'''....''den, reading room''
:::* '''sartim'''....''toolshed''
:::* '''sumtim'''....''bedroom''
:::* '''teetim'''....''auditorium''
:::* '''zyutim'''....''rotunda''
::* '''-im'''....stub for ''room''
:::* '''magelim'''....''kitchen''
:::* '''yexim'''....''office''
:::* '''datim'''....''guest room''

==== TUM, -UM Words ====
::* '''tum'''....''cell, compartment, closet''
:::* '''beaxutum'''....''sentry box, guard post''
:::* '''bopetum'''....''bullpen''
:::* '''dyestum'''....''bookstall''
:::* '''mastum'''....''cabinet''
:::* '''miltum'''....''washroom, water closet''
:::* '''mumtum'''....''dungeon''
:::* '''mustum'''....''stairwell''
:::* '''sumtum'''....''bed bunk, couchette''
:::* '''yontum'''....''compartment''
::* '''-um'''....''(stub) compartment, cell, stall''
:::* '''izbum'''....''cockpit''
:::* '''yibdalirum'''....''telephone booth''
:::* '''yuvbexum'''....''holding cell''
:::* '''yexum'''....''cubicle''
:::* '''tujum'''....''berth, sleeping compartment''
:::* '''telum'''....''food kiosk, food stall''

=== '''TOT''' ''god'' ===
: The base word ''tot'' means ''god''.  The one sub-element is:
::* '''tat'''....''angel''

==== TOT Words ====
: The root word '''tot''' means ''god''.

: Some important derivatives:
::* '''totin'''....''religion, theism''
::* '''totmir'''....''heaven''
::* '''totdab'''....''theocracy''
::* '''tottun'''....''theology''
::* '''totsin'''....''idol''
::* '''eyntot'''....''demigod''
::* '''totifram'''....''church, house of worship''
::* '''totxwa'''....''deified''
::* '''ototina'''....''secular''

: Different ''theisms'':
::* '''antotin'''....''monotheism''
::* '''evtotin'''....''atheism''
::* '''glatotin'''....''polytheism''
::* '''hyatotin'''....''pantheism''
::* '''multotin'''....''hylotheism''
::* '''uttotin'''....''authotheism''

: The stub prefix '''to-''' is used to form kinship terms preceded in English with '''god''':
::* '''totwed'''....''godfather''
::* '''totuyd'''....''goddaughter''

==== TAT Words ====
: The root word '''tat''' means ''angel''.  There is a hierarchy of angels, as follows:
::* '''Ataat'''....''Seraph''
::* '''Ataet'''....''Cherub''
::* '''Atait'''....''Throne''
::* '''Etaat'''....''Dominion''
::* '''Etaet'''....''Stronghold''
::* '''Etait'''....''Power''
::* '''Itaat'''....''Principality''
::* '''Itaet'''....''Archangel''
::* '''Itait'''....''Angel''

: The devil is the &quot;wicked angel&quot;, eg.:
::* '''fyotat'''....''devil, satan''
:::* '''fyotata'''....''diabolical''
:::* '''fyotatmir'''....''hell''
::::* '''fyotatmira'''....''infernal''

=== '''TUZ''' ''art'' ===

: This family includes words having to do with the arts, such as theater, sculpture, music, poetry, etc.  Word stems ending in '''-z''' refer to something that is precious or artful.  Stems with '''eu''' are mnemonic for '''teub'''....''mouth'' and refer to sound, singing, noises, etc.

[[File:Im Atelier deutsch um 1800.jpg|thumb|]]
: Summary:

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow; margin-left:1.6em; font-size:smaller;&quot;
|+ Artsy Words
|-
! ART || PIECE || PERSON
|-
| '''tuz'''....''art'' || '''tuzun'''....''art object'' || '''tuzut'''....''artist''
|-
|'''taz'''....''portraiture'' || '''tazun'''....''portrait'' || '''tazut'''....''portrait artist''
|-
|'''tez'''....''culture'' || '''tezun'''....''more'' ||
|-
|'''tyez'''....''magic''&lt;br&gt;'''fyatyez'''....''charm''&lt;br&gt;'''fyotyez'''...''sorcery'' || '''tyezun'''....''magic act''&lt;br&gt;'''fyatyezun'''....''charm''&lt;br&gt;'''fyotyezun'''....''spell'' || '''tyezut'''....''magician''&lt;br&gt;'''fyatyezut'''....''hieromancer''&lt;br&gt;'''fyotyezut'''....''sorcerer''
|-
|'''teyz'''....''cult''&lt;br&gt;'''fyateyz'''....''religion'' || '''teyzun'''....''cult service''&lt;br&gt;'''fyateyzun'''....''religious service'' || '''teyzut'''....''cultist''&lt;br&gt;'''fyateyzut'''....''priest''
|-
|'''tuyz'''....''artisanship'' || '''tuyzun'''....''artisanal piece'' || '''tuyzut'''....''artisan''
|-
|'''tyen'''....''craft, skill'' || '''tyenun'''....''piece of craftsmanship'' || '''tyenut'''....''craftsman''
|-
|'''teaz'''....''spectacle, showmanship''&lt;br&gt;'''fyateaz'''....''miracle-working'' || '''teazun'''....''show''&lt;br&gt;'''fyateazun'''....''miracle'' || '''teazut'''....''showman''&lt;br&gt;'''fyateazut'''....''miracle-worker''
|-
| '''siz'''....''painting'' || '''sizun'''....''a painting'' || '''sizut'''....''painter''
|-
| '''dresiz'''....''engravure'' || '''dresizun'''....''an engraving'' || '''dresizut'''....''engraver''
|-
| '''sin'''....''picture''&lt;br&gt;'''mansin'''....''photo''&lt;br&gt;'''pansin'''...''motion picture'' || || '''sindrut'''....''illustrator''&lt;br&gt;'''mansinut'''....''photographer''&lt;br&gt;'''pansinut'''....''movie-maker''
|-
| '''dresin'''....''design'' || '''dresin'''....''a design'' || '''dresinut'''....''designer''
|-
| '''sindren'''....''drawing'' || '''sindras'''....''a drawing'' || '''sindrut'''....''draftsman''
|-
|'''saz'''....''sculpture'' || '''sazun'''....''piece of sculpture, statue'' || '''sazut'''....''sculptor''
|-
|'''suz'''....''display art'' || '''suzun'''....''artifact'' || '''suzyanamut'''....''museum director''
|-
|'''volz'''....''color'' || ||
|-
| '''daz'''....''dance''|| '''dazun'''....''a dance''|| '''dazut'''....''dancer''
|-
| '''dyaz'''....''ballet'' || '''dyazun'''....''ballet performance'' || '''dyazut'''....''danseur''&lt;br&gt;'''dyazuyt'''....''ballerina''
|-
|'''dez'''....''theater, performance art''&lt;br&gt;'''aztosdez'''....''melodrama''&lt;br&gt;'''vyamdez'''....''drama''&lt;br&gt;'''ivdez'''....''comedy''&lt;br&gt;'''uvdez'''....''tragedy''||'''dezun'''....''play''||'''dezut'''....''actor, performer''
|-
| '''diz'''....''comedy''|| '''dizun'''....''comedy act'' || '''dizut'''....''comedian''
|-
| '''podiz'''....''circus performing'' || '''podizun'''....''circus act'' || '''podizut'''....''clown''
|-
|'''duz'''....''music'' || '''duzun'''....''music piece'' &lt;br&gt;'''duzdin'''....''operetta''&lt;br&gt;'''duzdinag'''....''opera''|| '''duzut'''....''musician''
|-
|'''dyez'''....''cinema''||'''dyezun'''....''movie'' || '''dyezut'''....''film actor''
|-
|'''drez'''....''poetry'' || '''drezun'''....''poem'' || '''drezut'''....''poet''
|-
|'''vidrenyan'''....''literature, belles lettres'' || '''vidras'''....''piece of literature'' ||'''drut'''....''writer''
|-
|'''teuz'''....''voice'' || ||
|-
|'''deuz'''....''singing''||'''deuzun'''....''song'' || '''deuzut'''....''singer''
|-
|'''seux'''....''sound'' || ||
|-
|'''xeus'''....''noise'' || ||
|-
|'''seuz'''....''tone'' || ||
|}

=== '''VOB''' ''crop'' ===
: The baseword '''vob''' is the top-level of a family of words having to do with crops, plants, grains, and flowers.
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Crops
|-
| '''vob'''....''crop''&lt;br&gt;----'''vol'''....''vegetable''&lt;br&gt;----'''vos'''....''flower''
|-
| '''vab'''....''grass''&lt;br&gt;----'''umvab'''....''hay''&lt;br&gt;----'''fuvab'''....''weed''&lt;br&gt;----'''vabij'''....''germ''
|-
| '''veb'''....''tuft, cob, ear, head, spike''&lt;br&gt;----'''veel'''....''bean, legume''&lt;br&gt;----'''veeb'''....''seed''&lt;br&gt;----'''veeyb'''....''grain''
|-
| '''vib'''....''stem''
|-
| '''vub'''....''shoot, blade, twig''&lt;br&gt;----'''vulob'''....''thorn''
|-
| '''vyob'''....''tuber''
|}
{{small/end}}

[[File:New World Domesticated plants.JPG|thumb|]]

==== VOB/VAB/VEB/VIB/VUB/VEEB/VEEYB/VYOB Words ====
: Here is a list of crops with their Linnaean taxonomic designations:
{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|2}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
:'''vob''': ''crop''
:'''mefavob''': ''alfalfa'', spec=''Fabaceae Medicago sativa''
:'''lamvob''': ''sage family plants'', spec=''Lamiaceae''
:*'''basoclamvob''': ''basil'', spec=''Lamiaceae Ocimum basilicum''
:*'''rossallamvob''': ''rosemary'', spec=''Lamiaceae Salvia rosmarinus''
:*'''purlamvob''': ''white dead-nettle'', spec=''Lamiaceae Lamium purpureum''
:'''bravob''': ''mustard plants'', spec=''Brassicaceae''
:*'''nabravob''': ''rutabaga, colza, rape seed, rapeseed'', spec=''Brassicaceae Brassica napus''
:'''agvob''': ''mushroom, champignon, agaric'', spec=''Agaricaceae Agaricus bisporus''
:'''livob''': ''flax, linen, linseed'', spec=''Linaceae Linum usitatissimum''
:'''polivob''': ''buckwheat crops'', spec=''Polygonaceae''
:*'''fapolivob''': ''buckwheat'', spec=''Polygonaceae Fagopyrum esculentum''
:'''nivob''': ''tobacco'', spec=''Solanaceae Nicotiana tabacum''
:'''sakvob''': ''sugarcane'', spec=''Saccharum''
:'''malvob''': ''mallow'', spec=''Malvaceae''
:*'''kormalvob''': ''canvas, jute'', spec=''Malvaceae Corchorus olitorius''
:*'''gosmalvob''': ''cotton'', spec=''Malvaceae Gossypium''
:'''satalvob''': ''garlic'', spec=''Alium sativum''
:'''polvob''': ''fern'', spec=''Polypodiophyta'',  old=ryuvob
:'''kanvob''': ''hash, hasheesh, hashish, hemp, cannabis, marijuana, pot'', spec=''Cannabaceae Cannabis sativa''
:*'''celkanvob''': ''hackberry'', spec=''Cannabaceae Celtis''
:*'''hukanvob''': ''hop'', spec=''Cannabaceae Humulus lupulus''
:'''povob''': ''cereal, grain'', spec=''Poaceae ''
:*'''frapovob''': ''reed, thatch'', spec=''Poaceae Phragmites austsralis''
:*'''papovob''': ''millet'', spec=''Poaceae Paniceae''
:*'''sepovob''': ''rye'', spec=''Poacea Secale cereale''
:*'''zepovob''': ''corn, maize, Indian corn'', spec=''Poaceae Zea mays''
:*'''tripovob''': ''wheat'', spec=''Poaceae Triticum aestivum''
:*'''bampovob''': ''bamboo'', spec=''Poaceae Bambuseae''
:*'''bropovob''': ''brome grass'', spec=''Poaceae Bromus''
:*'''orpovob''': ''rice'', spec=''Poaceae Oryza sativa''
:*'''horpovob''': ''barley'', spec=''Poaceae Hordeum vulgare''
:*'''sorpovob''': ''sorghum'', spec=''Poaceae Sorghum''
:*'''avpovob''': ''oat'', spec=''Poaceae Avena sativa''
:'''arvob''': ''goober, peanut'', spec=''Arachis hypogaea''
:'''urvob''': ''nettle, stinging nettle'', spec=''Urticaceae Urtica dioica''
:'''asvob''': ''daisy family'', spec=''Asteraceae''
:*'''helasvob''': ''sunflower'', spec=''Asteraceae Helianthus annuus''
:*'''arasvob''': ''wormwood'', spec=''Asteraceae Artemisia absinthium''
:*'''karasvob''': ''thistle'', spec=''Asteraceae Carduus''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Crop Derivatives
|-
! CROP !! DERIVATIVES
|-
| '''povob'''....''cereal, grain'' || '''povel'''....''bread''
|-
| '''tripovob'''....''wheat'' || '''tripovol'''....''flour''
|-
| '''sepovob'''....''rye'' || '''sepovel'''....''rye bread''
|-
| '''hukanvob'''....''hop'' || '''hukanvil'''....''beer''
|-
| '''orpovob'''....''rice'' || '''orpovil'''....''sake''
|-
| '''avpovob'''....''oat'' || '''avpoveil'''....''oatmeal''
|-
| '''kanvob'''....''hemp'' || '''kanvol'''....''hashish''
|-
| '''helasvob'''....''sunflower'' || '''helasveeb'''....''sunflower seed''
|-
| '''zepovob'''....''corn, maize'' || '''zevofil'''....''whiskey, bourbon''
|-
| '''nivob'''....''tobacco'' || '''nivol'''....''nicotine''
|-
| '''sakvob'''....''sugarcane''|| '''sakol'''....''sugar''
|-
| '''luvob'''....''reed, thatch''|| '''luvobwa'''....''thatched''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''VOL''' ''vegetable'' ===
{{small/top}}
:*'''vol''': ''vegetable''
::*'''kavol''': ''honeysuckle'', spec=''Caprifoliaceae''
:::*'''valkavol''': ''corn salad, lamb's lettuce'', spec=''Caprifoliaceae Valerianella locusta''
::*'''lamvol''': spice spec=Lamiaceae
:::*'''tilamvol''': ''thyme'', spec=''Lamiaceae Thymus vulgarus''
:::*'''soklamvol''': ''basil'', spec=''Lamiaceae Ocimum basilicum''
:::*'''orlamvol''': ''oregano'', spec=''Lamiaceae Origanum vulgare''
:::*'''sallamvol''': ''rosemary'', spec=''Lamiaceae Salvia rosmarinus''
:::*'''ollavol''': ''English pea, garden pea, sweet pea'', spec=''Lathyrus oleraceus''
::*'''aspavol''': ''asparagus'', spec=''Asparagaceae Asparagus officialis''
:::*'''agaspavol''': ''agave'', spec=''Asparagaceae Agave americana''
:::*'''tekagaspavol''': ''blue agave'', spec=''Asparagaceae Agave tequilana''
:::*'''yukaspavol''': ''yucca'', spec=''Asparagaceae Yucca filamentosa''
::*'''bravol''': ''cabbage, mustard, crucifer'', spec=''Brassicaceae''
:::*'''nabravol''': ''rutabaga, turnip'', spec=''Brassica napus''
:::*'''rabravol''': ''turnip'', spec=''Brassica rapa''
:::*'''rafbravol''': ''radish'', spec=''Brassicaceae Raphanus raphanistrum sativus''
:::*'''narabravol''': ''tasoi, tat toi, spoon cabbage, rosette bok choy'', spec=''Brassica Rapa narinosa''
:::*'''olbravol''': ''cabbage, cole'', spec=''Brassica oleracea''
:::*'''sabolbravol''': ''kale, collard greens'', spec=''Brassica oleracea sabellica''
:::*'''gemolbravol''': ''Brussels sprout'', spec=''Brassica oleracea gemmifera''
:::*'''kapolbravol''': ''red cabbage'', spec=''Brassica Oleracea capitata''
:::*'''itolbravol''': ''broccoli'', spec=''Brassica oleracea italica''
:::*'''botolbravol''': ''cauliflower'', spec=''Brassica oleracea botrytis''
:::*'''erbravol''': ''arugula'', spec=''Brassicaceae Eruca vesicaria''
:::*'''nasbravol''': ''watercress'', spec=''Brassicaceae Nasturtium officinale''
:::*'''encivol''': ''escarole, endive, chicory'', spec=''Cichorium endivia''
::*'''divol''': ''yam'', spec=''Dioscoreaceae Dioscorea old''=kavol
::*'''polivol''': ''buckwheat'', spec=''Polygonaceae''
:::*'''rewmpolivol''': ''rhubard'', spec=''Polygonaceae Rheum hybridum''
:::*'''rupolivol''': ''sorrel'', spec=''Polygonaceae Rumex acetosa''
::*'''alvol''': ''scallion, green onion, herb'', spec=''Allium''
:::*'''amalvol''': ''leek'', spec=''Allium ampeloprasum''
:::*'''skoynalvol''': ''chive'', spec=''Allium schoenoprasum''
:::*'''cepalvol''': ''onion'', spec=''Allium cepa''
:::*'''asalvol''': ''shallot'', spec=''Alium ascalonicum''
:::*'''satalvol''': ''garlic'', spec=''Allium sativum''
::*'''abmalvol''': ''okra, gumbo'', spec=''Malvaceae Abelmoschus esculentus''
::*'''amvol''': ''amaranth'', spec=''Amaranthaceae''
:::*'''spinamvol''': ''spinach'', spec=''Amaranthaceae Spinancia oleracea''
:::*'''betamvol''': ''beet'', spec=''Amaranthaceae Beta vulgaris''
::*'''menvol''': ''mint'', spec=''Mentheae''
:::*'''spimenvol''': ''spearmint, garden mint'', spec=''Mentheae Mentha spicata''
::*'''zinvol''': ''ginger'', spec=''Zingiberaceae Zingiber officinale''
:::*'''kurzinvol''': ''turmeric'', spec=''Zingiberaceae Curcuma longa''
::*'''cimpovol''': ''lemongrass'', spec=''Poaceae Cymbopogon''
::*'''sovol''': ''nightshade'', spec=''Solanaceae''
:::*'''mesovol''': ''aubergine, eggplant, brinjal, baigan'', spec=''Solanaceae Solanum melongena''
:::*'''lisovol''': ''tomato'', spec=''Solanaceae Solanum lycopersicum''
:::*'''kapsovol''': ''pepper'', spec=''Solanaceae Capsicum''
:::*'''akapsovol''': ''chili pepper'', spec=''Solanaceae Capsicum annuum''
:::*'''ekapsovol''': ''bell pepper'', spec=''Solanaceae Capsicum annuum''
:::*'''ikapsovol''': ''cayenne pepper'', spec=''Solanaceae Capsicum annuum''
:::*'''ukapsovol''': ''jalapeno'', spec=''Solanaceae Capsicum annuum''
:::*'''frukapsovol''': ''tabasco'', spec=''Solanaceae Capsicum frutescens''
:::*'''tusovol''': ''potato, spud, tater'', spec=''Solanaceae Solanum tuberosum''
::*'''apvol''': ''umbellifer'', spec=''Apiaceae''
:::*'''makonapvol''': ''hemlock'', spec=''Apiaceae Conium maculatum''
:::*'''foynapvol''': ''fennel'', spec=''Apiaceae Foeniculum vulgare''
:::*'''korapvol''': ''coriander, cilantro'', spec=''Apiaceae Coriandrum sativum''
:::*'''pasapvol''': ''parsnip'', spec=''Apiaceae Pastinaca sativa''
:::*'''krispetapvol''': ''parsley'', spec=''Apiaceae Petroselinum crispum''
:::*'''gravapvol''': ''celery'', spec=''Apiaceae Apium graveolens''
:::*'''kadawapvol''': ''carrot'', spec=''Apiaceae Daucus carota''
::*'''kokarvol''': ''heart of palm, swamp cabbage'', spec=''Arecaceae Cocos''
:::*'''eskolaravol''': ''taro'', spec=''Araceae Colocasia esculenta''
::*'''asvol''': ''sunflower, aster, daisy family'', spec=''Asteraceae''
:::*'''lakasvol''': ''lettuce, salad, garden lettuce'', spec=''Asteraceae Lactuta sativa''
:::*'''lonsalakasvol''': ''romaine lettuce'', spec=''Asteraceae Lactuta sativa longifolia''
:::*'''cikasvol''': ''chicory'', spec=''Asteraceae Cichorium intybus''
:::*'''incikasvol''': ''radicchio'', spec=''Asteraceae Cichorium intybus''
:::*'''helasvol''': ''Jerusalem artichoke, sunroot, sunchoke, topinambur'', spec=''Asteraceae Helianthus tuberosus''
:::*'''cinasvol''': ''artichoke'', spec=''Asteraceae Cynara cardunculus''
:::*'''tarasvol''': ''dandelion, mustard greens'', spec=''Asteraceae Taraxacum officinale''
:::*'''brasasvol''': ''cruciferous vegetable'', spec=''Asteraceae Brassica''
:::*'''nabrasasvol''': ''rutabaga'', spec=''Asteraceae Brassica napus''
:::*'''rabrasasvol''': ''turnip'', spec=''Asteraceae Brassica rapa''
:::*'''olbrasasvol''': ''cabbage'', spec=''Asteraceae Brassica oleracea''
:::*'''awaolbrasasvol''': ''cauliflower'', spec=''Asteraceae Brassica oleracea var''. one
:::*'''gonolbrasasvol''': ''kohlrabi, turnip cabbage'', spec=''Asteraceae Brassica oleracea Gongylodes''
:::*'''virolbrasasvol''': ''collard greens'', spec=''Asteraceae Brassica oleracea var''. viridis
:::*'''itolbrasasvol''': ''broccoli'', spec=''Asteraceae Brassica oleracea var''. italica
:::*'''yunbrasasvol''': ''canola,'', spec=''Asteraceae Brassica juncea''
::*'''kuvol''': ''squash, gourd, cucurbit'', spec=''Cucurbitaceae Curcurbita''
:::*'''lakuvol''': ''calabash'', spec=''Cucurbitaceae Lagenaria''
:::*'''makuvol''': ''pumpkin'', spec=''Cucurbitaceae Cucurbita maxima''
:::*'''sakuvol''': ''cucumber'', spec=''Cucurbitaceae Cucumis sativus''
:::*'''bekuvol''': ''wax gourd'', spec=''Cucurbitaceae Curcurbita Benincasa''
:::*'''mekuvol''': ''honeydew, muskmelon, melon'', spec=''Cucurbitaceae Cucumis melom''
:::*'''pekuvol''': ''gourd, squash, pepo'', spec=''Cucurbitaceae Cucurbita pepo''
:::*'''cikuvol''': ''watermelon'', spec=''Cucurbitaceae Citrullus lanatus''
:::*'''praykuvol''': ''Indian squash'', spec=''Cucurbitaceae Curcurbita Praecitrullus''
::*'''lawvol''': ''laurel family'', spec=''Lauraceae''
:::*'''perlawvol''': ''avocado'', spec=''Lauraceae Persea americana''
{{small/end}}

=== '''VEEL''' ''Legume'' ===
{{small/top}}
:*'''veel''': ''legume''
::*'''faveel''': ''bean, legume'', spec=''Fabaceae Phaseolus vulgaris''
::*'''odlafaveel''': ''sweat pea'', spec=''Fabaceae Lathyrus odoratus''
::*'''ollafaveel''': ''pea'', spec=''Fabaceae Lathyrus oleraceus''
::*'''vigfaveel''': ''black-eyed pea'', spec=''Faseolus Vigna unguiculata''
:::*'''ravigfaveel''': ''mung bean, green gram, maash, monggo, pesalu, munggo'', spec=''Fabaceae Vigna radiata'',  old=gyeveel
::*'''cifaveel''': ''chickpea'', spec=''Fabaceae Cicer arietinum''
::*'''glifaveel''': ''soybean, soy'', spec=''Fabaceae Glycine max''
::*'''pifaveel''': ''sugar snap pea, snap pea, pea'', spec=''Fabaceae Pisum sativum''
::*'''lupifaveel''': ''lima bean, runner bean'', spec=''Fabaceae Pisum lunatus''
::*'''vifaveel''': ''vetch, broad bean, fava bean, Vicia faba, faba bean'', spec=''Fabaceae Vicia faba''
:::*'''ervifaveel''': ''bitter vetch'', spec=''Fabaceae Vicia ervilia''
::*'''kokfaveel''': ''green bean, string bean, runner bean, butter bean'', spec=''Fabaceae Phaseolus coccineus''
::*'''lensfaveel''': ''lentil'', spec=''Fabaceae Lens culinaris''
::*'''arveel''': ''peanut'', spec=''Arachis hypogaea''
{{small/end}}

=== '''VOS''' ''flower'' ===

: Summary:

==== Flower Parts ====
[[File:Madeira-flowers hg.jpg|thumb|]]
: These are the main parts of a flower:

:* '''vos'''....''flower, blossom, bloom''
::*'''vayeb'''....''petal''
:::*'''bolvayeb'''....''sepal''
:::*'''vayebzyus'''....''whorl''
::::*'''oyebvayebzyus'''....''calyx''
::*'''jwavos'''....''bud, early bloom''
::*'''vosyeb'''....''receptacle''
::*'''vosmek'''...''pollen''
:::*'''vosmekyem'''....''anther''
:::*'''vosmekibar'''....''stigma''
:::*'''vosmek muyfyeg'''....''pollen tube''
:::*'''vosmek veeyb'''....''pollen grain''
::*'''tooybgon'''....''pistil''
::*'''vosij'''....''ovule''
:::*'''vosijyem'''....''ovary''
::*'''twoobgon'''....''stamen''
:::*'''twoobgoniyf'''....''filament''
::*'''vib'''....''peduncle, stem''

==== Flower Words ====
: Some general flower words:

:* '''voses'''....''floweret, floret''
:* '''vosyan'''....''inflorescence, bouquet''
:* '''vosmekuer'''....''to pollinate''
:* '''vosyijer'''....''to bloom, to blossom, to flower, to bud''
:* '''vosuer'''....''to bloom, to effloresce, to bud, to blossom''
:* '''vosber'''....''to deck out with flowers''
:* '''vosdrer'''....''to paraph''
::* '''vosdrun'''....''flourish, paraph, rubric''
:* '''vosnam'''....''florist shop''
::* '''vosnamut'''....''florist''
:* '''vostebuz'''....''wreath''
:* '''vostejben'''....''horticulture, floriculture''
:* '''voszyeb'''....''vase''
:* '''vossyeb'''....''flowerpot''
:* '''vosdeym'''....''flower garden''
:* '''vosyem'''....''flower bed''

==== Types of Flowers ====
{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|2}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
:'''vos''': ''flower''
:'''favos''': ''pea flower'', spec=''Fabaceae''
:*'''klifavos''': ''clianthus, kakabeak'', spec=''Fabaceae Clianthus''
:*'''mifavos''': ''mimosa'', spec=''Fabaceae Mimosa pudica''
:*'''infavos''': ''indigo flower'', spec=''Fabaceae Indigofera''
:'''lokavos''': ''honeysuckle'', spec=''Caprifoliaceae Lonicera''
:'''lavos''': ''lavender'', spec=''Lamiaceae Lavandula''
:'''anplavos''': ''snapdragon'', spec=''Plantadinaceaa Antirrhinum''
:'''pavos''': ''poppy'', spec=''Papaver''
:*'''sompavos''': ''opium poppy'', spec=''Papaver somniferum''
:'''hiaspavos''': ''bluebell flower'', spec=''Asparagaceae Hyacinthoides''
:'''gevos''': ''geranium'', spec=''Geraniaceae'', Geranium
:'''nevos''': ''lotus'', spec=''Nelumbonaceae Nelumbo''
:'''magvos''': ''magnolia'', spec=''Magnoliaceae Magnolia''
:'''hivos''': ''hydrangea'', spec=''Hydrangeaceae Hydrangea''
:'''livos''': ''lily'', spec=''Liliaceae Lilium''
:*'''tulivos''': ''tulip'', spec=''Liliaceae Tulipa''
:'''privos''': ''primrose'', spec=''Primulaceae Primula''
:'''vivos''': ''viola, violet'', spec=''Violaceae Viola''
:*'''horvivos''': ''pansy'', spec=''Violaceae Viola hortensis''
:'''akvos''': ''acanthus mollis'', spec=''Acanthaceae Acanthus mollis''
:'''balvos''': ''balsam, touch-me-not'', spec=''Balsaminaceae Impatiens balsamina''
:'''himalvos''': ''hibiscus'', spec=''Malvaceae Hibiscus''
:'''sirolvos''': ''lilac'', spec=''Oleaceae Syringa''
:'''amarvos''': ''amaranth'', spec=''Amaranthaceae Amaranthus''
:'''naramvos''': ''daffodil, narcissus, jonquil'', spec=''Amaryllidaceae Narcissus''
:'''nimvos''': ''waterlily'', spec=''Nymphaeaceae''
:'''linvos''': ''flax'', spec=''Linaceae Linum''
:'''mibovos''': ''forget-me-not'', spec=''Boraginaceae Mysotis''
:'''rovos''': ''rose'', spec=''Rosaceae Rosa''
:'''rodovos''': ''rhododendron'', spec=''Ericaceae Rhododendron''
:'''apvos''': ''umbellifer'', spec=''Apiaceae''
:*'''anapvos''': ''angelica'', spec=''Apiaceae Angelica''
:*'''erapvos''': ''sea holly'', spec=''Apiaceae Eryngium maritimum''
:*'''korapvos''': ''coriander'', spec=''Apiaceae Coriandrum''
:*'''kasapovos''': ''yellow oleander'', spec=''Apocynaceae Cascabela thevetia''
:'''arvos''': ''aroid, arum'', spec=''Araceae''
:*'''lemarvos''': ''bayroot'', spec=''Araceae Lemnoideae ''
:*'''potarvos''': ''peace lily'', spec=''Araceae Pothoideae''
:'''kardivos''': ''carnation, clove pink'', spec=''Caryophyillaceae Dianthus caryophyllus''
:'''irvos''': ''iris'', spec=''Irideae Iris''
:*'''krokirvos''': ''crocus, saffron'', spec=''Iridaceae Crocus''
:'''orvos''': ''orchid'', spec=''Orchidaceae Orchis''
:*'''vanorvos''': ''vanilla'', spec=''Orchidaceae Vanilla planifolia'', dyafab
:'''asvos''': ''star-shaped flow'', spec=''Asteraceae''
:*'''dahasvos''': ''dahlia'', spec=''Asteraceae'', Dahlia
:*'''kalasvos''': ''marigold, yellow marigold'', spec=''Asteraceae Calendula''
:*'''pebelasvos''': ''daisy'', spec=''Asteraceae Bellis perennis''
:*'''helasvos''': ''sunflower'', spec=''Asteraceae Helianthus annuus''
:*'''kamasvos''': ''chamomile'', spec=''Asteraceae Chamaemelum nobile''
:*'''cicenasvos''': ''blueberry, cornflower'', spec=''Asteraceae Centaurea cyanus''
:*'''konasvos''': ''lily of the valley'', spec=''Asparagacea Convallaria''
:*'''girasvos''': ''purple passion'', spec=''Asteraceae Gynura aurantiaca''
:*'''krisasvos''': ''chrysanthemum'', spec=''Asteraceae Chrysanthemum''
:'''aspavos''': ''asparagus'', spec=''Asparagaceae''
:*'''danaspavos''': ''laurel'', spec=''Asparagaceae Danae racemosa''
:*'''hiaspavos''': ''hyacinth'', spec=''Asparagaceae Hyancinthus''
:'''oljasvos''': ''jasmine'', spec=''Oleaceae Jasminum''
:'''akisvos''': ''columbine'', spec=''Isopyroideae Aquilegia''
:'''dikruvos''': ''dittany'', spec=''Rutaceae Dictamnus''
:'''karawvos''': ''periwinkle'', spec=''Rauvolfioideae Catharanthus roseus''
:'''payvos''': ''peony'', spec=''Paeoniaceae Paeonia''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

=== '''VOLZ''' ''color'', '''-LZ''' ===
: The root word '''volz''' means ''color, hue'' and has a stub form, '''-lz'''. 

: The basic colors are based numerically on the natural color spectrum:

:* '''olza'''....''blank - 0''
:* '''alza'''....''red - 1''
:* '''elza'''....''orange - 2''
:* '''ilza'''....''yellow - 3''
:* '''ulza'''....''green - 4''
:* '''yolza'''....''blue - 5''
:* '''yalza'''....''purple - 6''
:* '''yelza'''....''indigo - 7''

: Other important colors are:

:* '''malza'''....''white''
:* '''molza'''....''black''
:* '''maolza'''....''gray''
:* '''melza'''....''brown''
:* '''aolza'''....''pink''

: Some strength-modifying prefixes:

:* '''oz-''' (''light-, pale-, -ish'')
::* '''ozyolza'''....''light blue''
::* '''ozilza'''....''blond, pale yellow''
:* '''az-''' (''dark-'')
::* '''azmelza'''....''dark brown''
:* '''maz-''' (''bright-'')
::* '''mazilza'''....''bright yellow''
:* '''moz-''' (''dim-, dull-'')
::* '''mozmalza'''....''dull-white''
:* '''eyn-''' (''semi-'')
::* '''eynilza'''.... ''semi-yellow''
:* '''gwa-''' or '''ik-''' (''pure, absolutely, as x as can be'')
::* '''gwaulza'''....''pure green''
::* '''ikmalza'''....''pure white''
::* '''ikalza'''....''as red as can be''
::* '''ikmolza'''....''jet black''
:* '''yiz-''' (''ultra'')
::* '''yizuilza'''....''ultramarine''

: Color strengths can also be modified by the prefixes '''-ayna''' (''strong'') or '''-oyna''' (''weak''), or even '''-yena''' (''like, -ish'').

:* '''alz&lt;u&gt;ayna&lt;/u&gt;'''....''bright red''
:* '''alz&lt;u&gt;oyna&lt;/u&gt;'''....''reddish''
:* '''yulz&lt;u&gt;yena&lt;/u&gt;'''....''blueish, blue-like''

: Here are some hybrid colors:

:* '''aolza'''....''pink'' (red + white)
:* '''uilza'''....''marine, blue-green''
:* '''maolza'''....''gray'' (white + black)

: Colors can be modified by prefixed/hyphenated nouns:

:* '''mef-alza'''....''brick red''
:* '''rovos-aolza'''....''rose pink''
:* '''imez-alza'''....''ruby red''
:* '''caulk-yolza'''....''cobalt blue''

: Colors referring to hair, skin complexion, or eyes are prefixed with '''taye(b)-''', '''tayo(b)-''', and '''tea(b)-''', respectively.  The final '''b''' is retained before colors beginning with a vowel, but dropped otherwise.

:* '''tayebozilza'''....''blond-haired''
:* '''tayemolza'''....''brunette''
:* '''tayebalza'''....''red-headed''
:* '''tayomelza'''....''brown-skinned''
:* '''tayomalza'''....''white(-skinned)''
:* '''tayomolza'''....''black(-skinned)''
:* '''teayolza'''....''blue-eyed''
:* '''teayulza'''....''green-eyed''

: Colors can be verbalized:

:* '''alzaser'''....''to turn red, to blush''
:* '''molzaxer'''....''to blacken (tr.)''
:* '''Ata tyep olzasa.'''....''My brain went blank.''
:* '''Eta tayob yulzaso.'''....''Your skin will bruise.''

: Keep the following color terms distinct:

:* '''maolza'''....''gray''
:* '''malza-molza'''....''black &amp; white (t.v.)''
:* '''volza'''....''color (t.v.)''
:* '''ovolza'''....''achromatic''
:* '''olza'''....''blank''

: A few other color derivatives:

:* '''anvolza'''....''monochromatic''
:* '''dip-yolza'''....''navy blue''
:* '''drur-aolza'''....''magenta''
:* '''patijilz'''....''egg yolk''
:* '''patijmalz'''....''egg white''
:* '''eynmolza'''....''grizzled''
:* '''dril-molza'''....''ink black''
:* '''duhovolza?'''....''what color?''
:* '''hyevolza'''....''any color''
:* '''gelvolza'''....''homochromatic''
:* '''involza'''....''tricolor''
:* '''omalzat''' (or) '''otayomalzat'''....''non-white (person)''
:* '''tebsinalza'''....''red-faced''
:* '''tayebolzat'''....''albino''
:* '''Malyom-malzayt'''....''Snow White''
:* '''teobalza'''....''flushed, blushing'' (= ''cheek-red'')
:* '''alzaxwa teabi'''....''blood-shot eyes''
:* '''alzmelza'''....''sepia''
:* '''alztiiba'''....''red-blooded''
:* '''alztiibum'''....''red blood cell''
::* '''alztiibumgron'''....''anemia''
::* '''alztiibummul'''....''hemoglobin''

=== '''XOB''' ''organization'' ===
: The word '''xob''' refers to any kind of hierarchical organization that has a staff, departments, and branches.
:* '''xob'''....''organization, company, firm, body''
::* '''xab'''....''staff, management''
::* '''xeb'''....''boss, leader, manager, chief'' (stub = '''-eb''')
::* '''xib'''....''department, bureau, office''
::* '''xub'''....''branch''
::* '''xyob'''....''headquarters, base''

: The church is an organization with the following hierarchy:

:* '''fyaxob'''....''church''
::* '''fyaxab'''....''clergy''
:::* '''fyaxeb'''....''priest''
::::* '''yabfyaxeb'''....''high priest, prelate''
::::* '''afyaxeb'''....''pope''
:::::* '''obafyaxeb'''....''cardinal''
::::* '''efyaxeb'''....''bishop''
:::::* '''abefyaxeb'''....''archbishop''
::::* '''ifyaxeb'''....''parish priest''
:::::* '''abifyaxeb'''....''monseignor''
:::::* '''obifyaxeb'''....''deacon''

==== XAB Words ====
: The word '''xab''' refers to the staff of an organization, eg.:
:* '''fyaxab'''....''clergy''
:* '''pontam xab'''....''hotel staff''
:* '''zyasauna xab'''....''general staff''
:* '''doxab'''....''public office''
:* '''dabxab'''....''government office''
==== XEB Words ====
: The root word '''xeb''' means ''boss, chief, head''.  Here are some derived words:
{{small/top}}
:*'''xeb'''....''boss''
::*'''abxeb'''....''foreman''
::*'''afxeb'''....''authority''
::*'''afyaxeb'''....''metropolitan, patriarch, pontiff, pope, primate''
:::*'''afyaxeba'''....''papal''
::*'''beaxeb'''....''head watchman, warden''
::*'''dokexeb'''....''principal investigator''
::*'''efyaxeb'''....''bishop''
:::*'''efyaxeba'''....''episcopal''
::::*'''efyaxeban'''....''episcopate''
::::*'''efyaxebina'''....''episcopalian''
::*'''exeb'''....''chief of operations''
::*'''ifyaxeb'''....''curate, imam, parish priest, parson, preacher, priest, rabbi, vicar''
:::*'''romifyaxeb'''....''monsignor''
:::*'''obifyaxeb'''....''deacon''
:::*'''ifyaxeba'''....''priestly, sacerdotal''
:::*'''ifyaxebam'''....''rectory''
:::*'''ifyaxeban'''....''priesthood''
:::*'''ifyaxebem'''....''parish''
::::*'''ifyaxebema'''....''parochial''
::*'''izonkexeb'''....''scoutmaster''
::*'''koexeb'''....''spymaster''
::*'''obxeb'''....''inferior, sous-chef, sub-officer''
::*'''oybxeb'''....''underling''
::*'''sexeb'''....''master builder''
::*'''tulxeb'''....''chef''
::*'''tulyuxeb'''....''head waiter''
::*'''vafilyuxeb'''....''sommelier, wine steward''
::*'''xeber'''....''boss, run''
::*'''xebyan'''....''officialdom''
::*'''xebyea'''....''bossy''
::*'''yexeb'''....''boss, task master''
::*'''yibnyuxeb'''....''postmaster''
::*'''yufxeber'''....''browbeat''
{{small/end}}

==== XIB Words ====
: The root word '''xib''' means ''department''.  Here are some derived words:
{{small/top}}
::*'''xib'''....''department''
:::*'''xiba'''....''departmental, official''
:::*'''xibut'''....''official, officer''
:::*'''ebxiba'''....''interdepartmental''
:::*'''obxib'''....''subdepartment''
{{small/end}}

==== XUB Words ====
: The root word '''xub''' means ''branch, subsidiary''.  Here are some derived words:
{{small/top}}
:*'''xub'''....''branch, subsidiary, affiliate''
::*'''xuba'''....''subsidiary, succursal''
::*'''xubser'''....''branch out''
::*'''xubxwa'''....''branched out, affiliated''
::*'''abxub'''....''head office''
::*'''ayba xub'''....''superior department''
::*'''obxub'''....''subbranch, subsidiary''
{{small/end}}

==== XYOB Words ====
: The root word '''xyob''' means ''headquarters, base''.
{{small/top}}
:* '''xyob'''....''headquarters, base''
::* '''xyoba'''....''ground-floor, rank-and-file''
:::* '''xyobat'''....''clerk, rank-and-file''
::* '''xyober'''....''to headquarter, to base''
:::* '''xyobwa'''....''headquartered, based''
{{small/end}}

=== '''A''' ''one'', '''O''' ''zero'' ===
==== A words ====
: The root word '''a''' means ''one''.  Here are some derived words:

{{small/top}}
:* '''a'''....''one'' (cardinal number)
:* '''awa'''....''one'' (numeric adjective)
:* '''ajod'''....''once''
:* '''anapa'''....''first''
:* '''anoga'''....''primary''
:* '''aa'''....''first''
::* '''aas'''....''first thing''
::* '''aat'''....''first person''
:* '''an-'''....''mono-, uni-''
::* '''ana'''....''single, lone, only''
:::* '''anay'''....''only''
::* '''angala'''....''simple''
::* '''angon'''....''monomer''
::* '''anyan'''....''series''
::* '''ankuna'''....''unilateral''
::* '''anla'''....''alone''
:::* '''anlat'''....''loner, hermit''
::::* '''anlatam'''....''hermitage''
::* '''anmeg'''....''monolith''
::* '''ansaga'''....''singular''
::* '''ansaun'''....''species''
::* '''anseuza'''....''monotone''
::* '''antada'''....''monogamous''
::* '''anteuza'''....''unanimous''
::* '''andeb'''....''monarch''
::* '''anteabar'''....''monacle''
::* '''antima'''....''unicameral''
::* '''antotin'''....''monotheism''
::* '''anvolza'''....''monochrome''
::* '''anxer'''....''to unite''
::* '''anyan'''....''set, series''
::* '''anyen'''....''quirk, oddity, character''
::* '''anzyukpar'''....''unicycle''
:* '''aot'''....''individual, person''
::* '''aota'''....''personal, individual''
:::* '''aotan'''....''personality, individuality''
:* '''anot'''....''private individual''
::* '''anota'''....''private''
:::* '''anotan'''....''privacy''
:* '''aon'''....''unit, entity''
::* '''aona'''....''unitary''
:* '''aun'''....''component, item, monad''
::* '''aunxer'''....''itemize''
:::* '''aunxwa'''....''itemized''
:* '''ayn'''....''a whole''
::* '''ayna'''....''entire, whole''
:::* '''aynan'''....''entirety, wholeness''
:::* '''aynay'''....''wholly, entirely''
::* '''aynxer'''....''to integrate''
:::* '''aynxen'''....''integration''
:::* '''aynxwa'''....''integrated''
{{small/end}}

==== O Words ====
: The root word '''o''' means ''zero''.  Here are some derived words:

{{small/top}}
:* '''o'''....''zero, null''
:* '''o-'''....''not-, un-''
::* '''oa'''....''zeroth''
::* '''onapa'''....''zeroth''
::* '''owa'''....''zero, null''
:* '''oun'''....''nil, nonentity, null''
::* '''ounxer'''....''anihilate, nullify''
:::* '''ounxwa'''....''anihilated, nullified''
{{small/end}}

=== '''YAN''' ''together'', '''YON''' ''apart'' ===
: The base morpheme '''yan''' (''together'') contrasts with '''yon''' (''apart'').  The following chart demonstrates this polarity:

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+  YAN vs YON Family
| '''yana'''....''joint'' || '''yona'''....''separate''
|-
| '''yan bi'''....''together with'' || '''yon bi'''....''apart from''
|-
| '''yanxer'''....''to join'' || '''yonxer'''....''to separate''
|-
| '''yanxwa'''....''joint'' || '''yonxwa'''....''separate''
|-
| '''yantadser'''....''to mate'' || '''yontadser'''....''to divorce''
|-
| '''yantos'''....''compassion'' || '''yontos'''....''antipathy''
|-
| '''yanav'''....''party, bloc'' || '''yonav'''....''sect, faction''
|-
| '''yanuzper'''....''to converge'' || '''yonuzper'''....''to diverge''
|-
| '''yanota'''....''communal'' || '''yonota'''....''private''
|-
| '''yansauna'''....''common'' || '''yonsauna'''....''distinct''
|-
| '''yanber'''....''assemble'' || '''yonber'''....''take apart''
|}
{{small/end}}

==== Collective Nouns ====
: The suffix '''-yan''' is used to form collective nouns.  Here are some examples:

{{small/top}}
::{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Collective Nouns with -YAN
|-
! SINGLETON !! COLLECTION
|-
| '''fab'''....''tree'' || '''fabyan'''....''forest''
|-
| '''vyab'''....''rule'' || '''vyabyan'''....''regimen, system''
|-
| '''vos'''....''flower'' || '''vosyan'''....''bouquet''
|-
| '''uzun'''....''ring'' || '''uzunyan'''....''chain''
|-
| '''aot'''....''person'' || '''aotyan'''....''group''
|-
| '''toom'''....''apartment'' || '''toomyan'''....''apartment complex''
|- 
| '''teyen'''....''idea'' || '''teyenyan'''....''ideology''
|-
| '''tyen'''....''technique'' || '''tyenyan'''....''technology''
|-
| '''tixut'''....''student'' || '''tixutyan'''....''student body''
|-
| '''tit'''....''pupil'' || '''tityan'''....''class''
|-
| '''telar'''....''eating utensil'' || '''telaryan'''....''cutlery''
|-
| '''sir'''....''machine'' || '''siryan'''....''machinery''
|-
| '''pat'''....''bird'' || '''patyan'''....''flock''
|}
{{small/end}}
: An extension of '''yan''' is '''nyan''', meaning ''stack, pile, accumulation, crowd,'' and so is a bit more intensive:

{{small/top}}
::{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Collective Nouns with -NYAN
|-
! SINGLETON !! COLLECTION
|-
| '''pet'''....''land animal'' || '''petnyan'''....''herd''
|-
| '''aot'''....''person'' || '''aotnyan'''....''crowd''
|-
| '''dit'''....''citizen'' || '''ditnyan'''....''populace''
|-
| '''taib'''....''bone'' || '''taibnyan'''....''skeleton''
|-
| '''yaot'''....''public persona'' || '''yaotnyan'''....''commune''
|-
| '''dun'''....''word'' || '''dunnyan'''....''list''
|-
| '''vaob'''....''hay'' || '''vaobnyan'''....''haystack''
|-
| '''mag'''....''fire'' || '''magnyan'''....''pyre''
|-
| '''draf'''....''card'' || '''drafnyan'''....''deck of cards''
|-
| '''ao-'''....''vertical'' || '''aonyan'''....''list''
|-
| '''upet'''....''sheep'' || '''upetnyan'''....''flock of sheep''
|-
| '''taib'''....''bone'' || '''taibnyan'''....''skeleton''
|-
| '''feb'''....''fruit'' || '''febnyan'''....''bunch (of fruit)''
|-
| '''fyus'''....''scrap'' || '''fyusnyan'''....''scrapheap''
|}
{{small/end}}

: The following confusing terms should be kept distinct:

{{small/top}}
::{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Collective Words
|-
! NOUN !! ADJECTIVE
|-
| '''aot'''....''individual, person'' || '''aota'''....''personal''
|-
| '''aut'''....''myself'' || '''auta'''....''my own''
|-
| '''anot'''....''individual'' || '''anota'''....''private''
|-
| '''aotyan'''....''group'' || '''aotyana'''....''collective''
|-
| '''aotnyan'''....''crowd'' ||
|-
| '''tyod'''....''people'' || '''tyoda'''....''popular''
|-
| '''tyodin'''....''populism'' || '''tyodina'''....''populist''
|-
| '''ditdab'''....''republic'' || '''ditdaba'''....''republican''
|-
| '''tyodab'''....''democracy'' || '''tyodaba'''....''democratic''
|-
| '''yaut'''....''ourselves'' || '''yauta'''....''our own''
|-
| '''yaot'''....''constituent, commoner'' || '''yaota'''....''common, collective, public''
|-
| '''yaotyan'''....''community, constituency, public'' || '''yaotyana'''....''communitarian''
|-
| '''yaotnyan'''....''commune, collective'' || '''yaotnyana'''....''communal, collective''
|-
| '''yaotin'''....''communism'' || '''yaotina'''....''communist''
|-
| '''dityan'''....''citizenry'' || '''dityana'''....''of the citizenry''
|-
| '''ditnyan'''....''populace'' || '''ditnyana'''....''popular''
|- 
| '''ditnyanin'''....''populism'' || '''ditnyanina'''....''populist''
|-
| '''yanav'''....''party'' (political) || '''yanava'''....''partisan''
|-
| '''yaniv'''....''party'' (fun) || '''yaniva'''....''festive''
|-
| '''yanutyan'''....''partnership'' || '''yanutyana'''....''partnership''
|}
{{small/end}}
: More collectives:

{{small/top}}
::{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ More collective Words
|-
! NOUN
|-
| '''detyan'''....''association'' 
|-
| '''nundetyan'''....''company, firm''
|-
| '''xalutyan'''....''commission, committee'' 
|-
| '''ekutyan'''....''team'' 
|-
| '''ublawatyan'''....''delegation'' 
|-
| '''tyenutyan'''....''guild''
|-
| '''niutyan'''....''clientele''
|-
| '''tuunyan'''....''information'' 
|-
| '''anyan'''....''series''
|-
| '''tyunyan'''....''ideology'' 
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''AB''' ''on'', '''EB''' ''between'', '''OB''' ''off'' ===

: Summary:

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ AB-EB-OB Family
|- valign=top
| '''ab'''....''on''&lt;br&gt;'''ayb'''....''over''&lt;br&gt;'''aba'''....''superior''&lt;br&gt;'''abem'''....''top''&lt;br&gt;'''aber'''....''put on''&lt;br&gt;'''aper'''....''get on'' || '''eb'''....''between''&lt;br&gt;'''eyb'''....''among''&lt;br&gt;'''eba'''....''in-between''&lt;br&gt;'''ebem'''....''interval''&lt;br&gt;'''eber'''....''block''&lt;br&gt;'''eper'''....''intervene'' || '''ob'''....''off''&lt;br&gt;'''oyb'''....''under''&lt;br&gt;'''oba'''....''inferior''&lt;br&gt;'''obem'''....''bottom''&lt;br&gt;'''ober'''....''remove''&lt;br&gt;'''oper'''....''get off''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''YAB''' ''up'', '''YEB'''  ''in'',  '''YOB''' ''down'',  '''OYEB''' ''out'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ YAB-YEB-YOB-OYEB Family
|- valign=top
|'''yab'''....''up''&lt;br&gt;'''yaber'''....''raise''&lt;br&gt;'''yaper'''....''rise''&lt;br&gt;'''yaba'''....''high''&lt;br&gt;'''yaiba'''....''tall''&lt;br&gt;'''yaboga'''....''short''&lt;br&gt;'''yabem'''....''upstairs'' ||'''yeb'''....''in''&lt;br&gt;'''yeber'''....''put in''&lt;br&gt;'''yeper'''....''get in''&lt;br&gt;'''yeba'''....''inner''&lt;br&gt;'''yeiba'''....''deep inside''&lt;br&gt;'''yeboga'''....''a little way in''&lt;br&gt;'''yebem'''....''interior''  || '''yob'''....''down''&lt;br&gt;'''yober'''....''lower''&lt;br&gt;'''yoper'''....''descend''&lt;br&gt;'''yoba'''....''low''&lt;br&gt;'''yobaga'''....''deep''&lt;br&gt;'''yoiba'''....''shallow''&lt;br&gt;'''yobem'''....''downstairs''
|-
| ||'''oyeb'''....''out''&lt;br&gt;'''oyeber'''....''put out''&lt;br&gt;'''oyeper'''....''get out''&lt;br&gt;'''oyeba'''....''outer''&lt;br&gt;'''oyebem'''....''exterior''
|}
{{small/end}}
=== '''AM''' ''heat'', '''OM''' ''cold'', '''IM''' ''wet'', '''UM''' ''dry'' ===
: These root words are all related to thermal conditions.  Here are some derivations:
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Thermal Conditions
|-
| '''am'''....''heat'' ||  '''om''' ....''cold''|| '''im'''....''moisture''||'''um'''....''drought''
|-
| '''ama'''....''hot'' || '''oma''' ....''cold''|| '''ima'''....''wet''|| '''uma'''....''dry''
|-
| '''ayma'''....''warm'' || '''oyma''' ....''cool'' ||'''iyma'''....''humid''||'''uyma'''....''a little dry''
|-
| '''amxer'''....''to heat'' || '''omxer''' ....''to cool''|| '''imxer'''....''to wet''|| '''umxer'''....''to dry''
|-
| '''amxar'''....''heater'' || '''omxar''' ....''refrigerator'' ||'''imxar'''....''irrigator''||'''umxar'''....''dryer''
|}
{{small/end}}
: Note these derivatives: 
:* '''aoma'''....''lukewarm''
:* '''amana'''....''thermal''
:* '''amnag'''....''temperature''
::* '''amnagar'''....''thermometer''
:* '''amnak'''....''degree of temperature''

=== '''YAM''' ''fire'', '''YOM''' ''ice'', '''YIM'''....''flood'', '''YUM''' ''drought'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Thermal Conditions
|-
|  '''yam''' ....''fire'' || '''yom'''....''ice''||'''yim'''....''flood'' ||'''yum'''....''drought''
|-
|  '''yama''' ....''fiery'' || '''yoma'''....''frozen'' || '''yima'''....''diluvian'' || '''yuma'''....''drought-ridden''
|-
| '''yayma'''....''cozy'' || '''yoyma'''...''frosty''|| || 
|-
| '''yamxer''' ....''to burn'' || '''yomxer'''....''to freeze'' || '''yimxer'''....''to flood'' || '''yumxer'''....''to cause a drought''
|-
| '''yamxar'''....''burner'' || '''yomxar''' ....''freezer'' || ||
|}
{{small/end}}
: Note these derivative: 

: Note also:  '''yam''' is a synonym of '''mag''' and '''yim''' is a synonym of ''ilik''.

=== '''IB''' ''away'', '''UB''' ''toward''===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ IB-UB Family
|- valign=top
|'''ib'''....''away, away from''&lt;br&gt;'''iber'''....''receive''&lt;br&gt;'''iper'''....''leave''&lt;br&gt;'''ibler'''....''reap''&lt;br&gt;'''iblir'''....''reaper''&lt;br&gt;'''datiber'''....''to host''||'''ub'''....''toward''&lt;br&gt;'''uber'''....''send''&lt;br&gt;'''uper'''....''come''&lt;br&gt;'''uber'''....''to send''&lt;br&gt;'''ubun'''....''mission''&lt;br&gt;'''ubwatyan'''....''mission, delegation''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''YIB''' ''far'', '''YUB''' ''near'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ YIB-YUB Family
|- valign=top
|'''yib'''....''far''&lt;br&gt;'''yiber'''....''remove''&lt;br&gt;'''yiper'''....''go far away''&lt;br&gt;'''yiba'''....''remote''&lt;br&gt;'''yibaja'''....''ancient''&lt;br&gt;'''yibsin'''....''television''&lt;br&gt;'''yibem'''....''distance''|| '''yub'''....''near''&lt;br&gt;'''yuber'''....''bring''&lt;br&gt;'''yuper'''....''approach''&lt;br&gt;'''yuba'''....''distant''&lt;br&gt;'''yubaja'''....''recent''&lt;br&gt;'''yubge'''....''almost''&lt;br&gt;'''yubem'''....''vicinity''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''BI''' ''from'', '''BE''' ''at'', '''BU''' ''to'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ BI-BE-BU family Family
|- valign=top
|'''bi'''....''from''&lt;br&gt;'''bier'''....''take''&lt;br&gt;'''biler'''....''obtain''&lt;br&gt;'''birer'''....''to grab''&lt;br&gt;'''bixer'''....''pull''&lt;br&gt;'''bixler'''....''yank''&lt;br&gt;'''bixrer'''....''ravage, rape''&lt;br&gt;'''bim'''....''origin'' ||'''be'''....''at''&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;'''beler'''....''carry''&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;'''bexer'''....''hold, have''&lt;br&gt;'''bexler'''....''keep''&lt;br&gt;'''bexrer'''....''preserve''&lt;br&gt;'''bem'''....''location''||'''bu'''....''to''&lt;br&gt;'''buer'''....''give''&lt;br&gt;'''buler'''....''grant''&lt;br&gt;'''burer'''....''yield''&lt;br&gt;'''buxer'''....''push''&lt;br&gt;'''buxler'''....''drive''&lt;br&gt;'''buxrer'''....''to pump''&lt;br&gt;'''bum'''....''destination''&lt;br&gt;
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''BYI''' ''since'', '''BYU''' ''up to'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ BYI-BYU family Family
|- valign=top
|'''byi'''....''from''&lt;br&gt;'''byiser'''....''emanate''&lt;br&gt;'''byixer'''....''derive''&lt;br&gt;'''byiper'''....''originate''&lt;br&gt;'''byin'''....''source''   ||'''byu'''....''up to''&lt;br&gt;'''byuser'''....''come into contact with''&lt;br&gt;'''byuxer'''....''touch''&lt;br&gt;'''byuper'''....''head for''&lt;br&gt;'''byun'''....''target''&lt;br&gt;
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''FER''' ''to want'' ===
[[File:I want you.jpg|thumb|]]
: The verb '''fer''' means ''to want'' and is following by a noun or pronoun, an infinitive, or an entire clause, eg.:
::* '''At voy &lt;u&gt;fe&lt;/u&gt; hyea yux.'''....''I do not &lt;u&gt;want&lt;/u&gt; any help.''
::* '''Yat &lt;u&gt;fa&lt;/u&gt; iyt poser.'''....''We &lt;u&gt;wanted&lt;/u&gt; her to stop.''
::* '''Duven et &lt;u&gt;fe&lt;/u&gt; per bay at?'''....''Do you &lt;u&gt;want&lt;/u&gt; to go with me?''
::* '''Yit voy &lt;u&gt;fe&lt;/u&gt; hos at fe.'''....''They do not &lt;u&gt;want&lt;/u&gt; what I want.''
::* '''At &lt;u&gt;fe&lt;/u&gt; et iper.'''....''I &lt;u&gt;want&lt;/u&gt; you to leave.''

: Use of the verb '''fer''' in the hypothetical mood (conditional) means ''would like'', eg.:
::* '''At &lt;u&gt;fu&lt;/u&gt; beser him.'''....''I &lt;u&gt;would like&lt;/u&gt; to stay here.''
::* '''Duven et &lt;u&gt;fu&lt;/u&gt; til?'''....''&lt;u&gt;Would&lt;/u&gt; you &lt;u&gt;like&lt;/u&gt; a drink?''

: Two more intense versions of '''fer''' are:

:* '''fler'''....''to desire''
:* '''frer'''....''to crave''

: Other derivatives:

::* '''fon'''....''will, volition''
::* '''fwa'''....''wanted''
::* '''fler'''....''to desire, be fond of''
::* '''flon'''....''desire, fondness''
::* '''frer'''....''to crave, to yearn''
::* '''fron'''....''craving, yearning''
::* '''ojfer'''....''to wish, aspire''
::* '''ojfon'''....''wish''
::* '''vafer'''....''to resolve''
::* '''vaf'''....''resolution''
::* '''fiojfer'''....''to wish well, mean well''
::* '''fiojfoni'''....''well wishes''
::* '''fifon'''....''goodwill, benevolence''
::* '''fuojfer'''....''to wish bad for''
::* '''fufon'''....''ill will, malevolence''
::* '''fuojfon'''....''bad wish''
::* '''fonder'''....''to volunteer''
::* '''grafer'''....''have a craving for, be addicted to''
::* '''graf'''....''addiction, craving''
::* '''gafer'''....''to prefer''
::* '''kofer'''....''to covet''
::* '''kofler'''....''to envy''
::* '''kofrer'''....''to be jealous of''
::* '''tepfer'''....''to pretend''
::* '''dwafer'''....''to mean, intend''

: The verb '''fer''' can be followed by an infinitive or a dependent clause in the hypothetical mood:
::* '''At fe &lt;u&gt;et ser&lt;/u&gt; iva.'''....''I want &lt;u&gt;you to be&lt;/u&gt; happy.''
::* '''At fe &lt;u&gt;van et su&lt;/u&gt; iva.'''....''I want &lt;u&gt;that you be&lt;/u&gt; happy.''

=== '''FI''' ''good'', '''FU''' ''bad'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ FI-FU Family
|-
| valign=top|'''fia'''....''good''&lt;br&gt;'''fila'''....''delightful''&lt;br&gt;'''fira'''....''excellent''&lt;br&gt;'''fika'''.....''perfect''&lt;br&gt;'''fiza'''....''honorable''&lt;br&gt;'''fizta'''....''noble''&lt;br&gt;'''fizda'''....''honest''&lt;br&gt;'''flia'''....''superb''&lt;br&gt;'''fria'''....''exquisite'' ||valign=top| '''fua'''....''bad''&lt;br&gt;'''fula'''....''grim''&lt;br&gt;'''fura'''....''rotten''&lt;br&gt;'''fuka'''....''defective''&lt;br&gt;'''fuza'''....''dishonorable''&lt;br&gt;'''fuzta'''....''ignoble''&lt;br&gt;'''fuzda'''....''dishonest''&lt;br&gt;'''flua'''....''terrible''&lt;br&gt;'''frua'''...''atrocious''
|-
| valign=top|'''fin'''....''virtue''&lt;br&gt;'''dofin'''....''morality''&lt;br&gt;'''fiuj'''....''success''||'''fun'''....''vice''&lt;br&gt;'''dofun'''....''crime''&lt;br&gt;'''fuuj'''....''failure''
|-
| valign=top|'''fider'''....''praise''&lt;br&gt;'''fizuer'''....''respect''||'''fuder'''....''malign''&lt;br&gt;'''fuzuer'''....''disrespect''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''FYI''' ''useful'',  '''FYU''' ''harmful'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ FYI-FYU Family
|-
|valign=top| '''fyia'''....''useful''&lt;br&gt;'''fyin'''....''asset''&lt;br&gt;'''fyiz'''....''award''&lt;br&gt;'''fyiyz'''....''reward''&lt;br&gt;'''fyis'''....''benefit''&lt;br&gt;'''fyixer'''....''utilize''&lt;br&gt;'''fyider'''....''complement''&lt;br&gt;'''fyidaluer'''....''advise'' ||valign=top| '''fyua'''....''harmful''&lt;br&gt;'''fyun'''....''liability''&lt;br&gt;'''fyuz'''....''punishment''&lt;br&gt;'''fyuyz'''....''penalty''&lt;br&gt;'''fyus'''....''waste''&lt;br&gt;'''fyuxer'''....''ruin, abuse''&lt;br&gt;'''fyuder'''....''insult''&lt;br&gt;'''fyudaluer'''....''misadvise''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''IF''' ''love'', '''UF''' ''hate'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ IF-UF Family
|-
| valign=top| '''ifer'''....''love''&lt;br&gt;'''iyfer'''....''like''&lt;br&gt;'''ifuer'''....''to please''&lt;br&gt;'''ifler'''....''be affectionate for''&lt;br&gt;'''ifrer'''....''worship''&lt;br&gt;'''ifon'''....''love''&lt;br&gt;'''ifwa'''....''beloved''&lt;br&gt;'''tobifa'''....''humane'' || valign=top|'''ufer'''....''hate''&lt;br&gt;'''uyfer'''....''dislike''&lt;br&gt;'''ufuer'''....''to spite''&lt;br&gt;'''ufler'''...''loath''&lt;br&gt;'''ufrer'''....''despise''&lt;br&gt;'''ufon'''....''hate''&lt;br&gt;'''ufwa'''....''odious''&lt;br&gt;'''tobufa'''....''misanthropic''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''YIF''' ''brave'',  '''YUF''' ''afraid'' ===

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ YIF-YUF Family
|-
| valign=top|'''yifa'''....''brave''&lt;br&gt;'''yiflan'''....''valor''&lt;br&gt;'''yifrat'''....''hero''&lt;br&gt;'''yifer'''....''dare''&lt;br&gt;'''yifxer'''....''to encourage''&lt;br&gt;'''jeubyifa'''....''winterhardy'' ||valign=top| '''yufa'''....''afraid''&lt;br&gt;'''yuflan'''....''cowardice''&lt;br&gt;'''yufrat'''....''scaredy-cat''&lt;br&gt;'''yufer'''....''fear''&lt;br&gt;'''yufxer'''....''to frighten''&lt;br&gt;'''milyufa'''....''hydrophobic''
|}
{{small/end}}

: Note that the suffixes '''-if''' and '''-uf''' are used to translate words in English meaning ''-philia'' and ''-phobia'', respectively, eg. '''tiibilif'''....''hemophilia'' and '''hyutuf'''....''xenophobia''.  Also, words with the prefix ''miso-'' meaning ''hatred of'' use the Mirad suffix '''-uf''' ('''toybuf'''....''misogyny'').

=== '''AF''' ''permission'',  '''EF''' ''need'',  '''OF''' ''prohibition'' ===

: Summary:

{{small/top}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ AF-EF-OF Family
|- valign=top
! '''af'''....''permission'' !! '''ef'''....''need/necessity'' !! '''of'''....''prohibition''
|-
| '''afer'''....''may''&lt;br&gt;'''afa'''....''allowed''&lt;br&gt;'''afwa'''....''permissable''&lt;br&gt;'''afxer'''....''allow''&lt;br&gt;'''dalafa'''....''authorized to speak'' || '''efer'''....''need''&lt;br&gt;'''efa'''....''in need of''&lt;br&gt;'''efwa'''....''necessary''&lt;br&gt;'''efxer'''....''necessitate''&lt;br&gt;'''telefa'''....''hungry'' || '''ofer'''....''be prohibited''&lt;br&gt;'''ofa'''....''not allowed''&lt;br&gt;'''ofwa'''....''prohibited''&lt;br&gt;'''ofxer'''....''prohibit''&lt;br&gt;'''yepofa'''....''prohibited from entering''
|}
{{small/end}}
As a prefix, '''of''' is used to form verbs relating to prohibited actions:

:* '''bier'''....''to take'' --&gt; '''ofbier'''....''to steal''
:* '''boyxer'''....''to deprive'' --&gt; '''ofboyxer'''....''to rob''
:* '''buier'''....''to exchange'' --&gt; '''ofbuier'''....''to fence''
:* '''fer'''....''to want'' --&gt; '''offer'''....''to covet''
:* '''gelxer'''....''to imitate'' --&gt; '''ofgelxer'''....''to plagiarize''
:* '''nuier'''....''to market'' --&gt; '''ofnuier'''....''to smuggle''
:* '''pier'''....''to leave'' --&gt; '''ofpier'''....''to desert''
:* '''potkexer'''....''to hunt'' --&gt; '''ofpotkexer'''....''to poach''
:* '''teexer'''....''to listen'' --&gt; '''ofteexer'''....''to eavesdrop''

=== '''YAF''' ''ability'', '''YEF''' ''obligation'', '''YOF''' ''inability'' ===
{{small/top}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ YAF-YEF-YOF Family
|- valign=top
! '''yaf'''....''ability'' !! '''yef'''....''duty'' !! '''yof'''....''inability''
|-
| '''yafer'''....''can''&lt;br&gt;'''yafa'''....''able''&lt;br&gt;'''yafwa'''....''possible''&lt;br&gt;'''yafxer'''....''enable''&lt;br&gt;'''teatyafwa'''....''visible''&lt;br&gt;'''yafon'''....''power'' || '''yefer'''....''must''&lt;br&gt;'''yefa'''....''obliged''&lt;br&gt;'''yefwa'''....''obligatory''&lt;br&gt;'''yefxer'''....''oblige''&lt;br&gt;'''vatexyefwa'''....''trustworthy''&lt;br&gt;'''yefon'''....''duty'' || '''yofer'''....''cannot''&lt;br&gt;'''yofa'''....''unable''&lt;br&gt;'''yofwa'''....''impossible''&lt;br&gt;'''yofxer'''....''incapacite''&lt;br&gt;'''teatyofwa'''....''invisible''&lt;br&gt;'''yofon'''....''inability''
|}
{{small/end}}
: These words can be suffixed to verb roots to form many modal verbs, adjectives, and nouns:

::* '''teater'''....''to see''
:::* '''teatyofa'''....''blind''
:::* '''teatyofwa'''....''invisible''
::* '''azufer'''....''to detest''
:::* '''azufyefa'''....''detestable''
::* '''doteuder'''....''to vote''
:::* '''doteudafxer'''....''to franchise''
:::* '''doteudofxwati'''....''the disenfranchised''
::* '''tester'''....''to understand''
:::* '''testyafwan'''....''comprehensibility''
::* '''fider'''....''to praise''
:::* '''fidyefwa'''....''praiseworthy''

=== '''FYA''' ''holy'',  '''FYE''' ''mythical'',  '''FYO''' ''profane''===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ FYA-FYE-FYO Family
|-
| '''fyaa'''....''holy'' || '''fyea'''....''fantastical, mythological, magical'' || '''fyoa'''....''profane, evil''
|-
| '''fyamir'''....''heaven'' || '''fyemir'''....''fantasia'' || '''fyomir'''....''hell''
|-
| '''fyax'''....''sacrament'' || '''fyex'''....''magic'' || '''fyox'''....''sin, sacrilege''
|-
| '''fyaz'''....''grace'' || '''fyez'''....''charm'' || '''fyoz'''....''disgrace''
|-
| '''fyaxin'''....''religion''&lt;br&gt;'''fyatez'''....''cult'' || '''fyexin'''....''sorcery'' || '''fyoxin'''....''witchcraft''
|-
| '''fyaxel'''....''liturgy'' || '''fyexel'''....''ritual'' || '''fyoxel'''....''occult''
|-
| '''fyaxam'''....''church'' || ||
|-
| '''fyaxob'''....''church hierarchy'' || ||
|-
| '''fyaxeb'''....''clergyman'' || '''fyexeb'''....''wizard'' || '''fyoxeb'''....''occult leader''
|-
| '''afyaxeb'''....''pope'' || ||
|-
| '''efyaxeb'''....''cardinal'' || ||
|-
| '''abifyaxeb'''....''archbishop'' || ||
|-
| '''ifyaxeb'''....''bishop'' || ||
|-
| '''ufyaxeb'''....''parish priest'' || ||
|-
| '''obufyadeb'''....''deacon'' || ||
|-
| '''fyatob'''....''saint'' || '''fyetob'''....''fairy'' || '''fyotob'''....''demon''
|-
| '''fyatop'''....''holy spirit'' || '''fyetop'''....''ghost, sprite'' || '''fyotop'''....''ghoul''
|-
| '''fyat'''....''saint'' || '''fyet'''....''elf, pixy'' || '''fyot'''....''gremlin, imp, goblin, troll, ogre''
|-
| '''fyavyad'''....''oath'' || ||
|-
| '''fyavatex'''....''faith'' || ||
|-
| '''fyatyez'''....''hieromancy'' || '''fyetyez'''....''magic'' || '''fyotyez'''....''witchcraft''
|-
| '''fyatyezmuv'''....''miter''|| '''fyetyezmuv'''....''magic wand'' || '''fyetyezmuv'''....''jinx''
|-
| '''fyadresiyn'''....''hieroglyph'' || ||
|-
| '''fyatead'''....''testament'' ||
|-
| '''fyad'''....''blessing''|| '''fyed'''....''incantation'' || '''fyod'''....''curse''
|-
| '''fyasin'''....''icon'' || '''fyesin'''....''charm'' || '''fyosin'''....''pornography''
|-
| '''fyasyun'''....''idol'' || '''fyesyun'''....''talisman'' || '''fyosyun'''....''fetish, taboo''
|-
| '''fyaifrer'''....''worship'' || ||
|-
| '''fyadil'''....''prayer'' || '''fyedil'''....''spell'' || '''fyodil'''....''curse''
|-
| '''fyapop'''....''crusade'' || ||
|-
| '''fyamilber'''....''baptize'' || ||
|-
| '''fyaojdun'''....''prophesy'' || ||'''fyoojdun'''....''ill omen''
|-
| '''fyaxyel'''....''holy unction'' || ||
|-
| '''fyateaz'''....''miracle'' || '''fyeteaz'''....''wonderment'' || '''fyoteaz'''....''pox''
|-
| '''fyasem'''....''altar'' || ||
|-
| '''fyasim'''....''throne''|| ||
|-
| '''fyakosin'''....''mysticism''|| ||
|-
| '''fyakosut'''....''hermit''|| ||
|-
| '''fyajub'''....''feast day''|| ||
|-
| '''fyadyes'''....''bible''|| ||
|-
| '''fyadrenyan'''....''scriptures''|| ||
|-
| '''fyadin'''....''gospel'' || '''fyedin'''....''myth, legend, fairytale'' || 
|- 
| '''fyadun'''....''blessing''|| '''fyedun'''....''magic spell''||'''fyodun'''....''curse''
|-
| '''fyadot'''....''religious order''|| '''fyedot'''....''mystical cult'' || '''fyodot'''....''occult society''
|-
| '''fyaantinat'''....''monk''|| ||
|-
| '''fyatwid'''....''friar'' || ||
|-
| '''fyabuler'''....''consecrate''|| ||
|-
| '''fyabyena'''....''moral''|| ||
|-
| '''fyadal'''....''sermon''|| ||
|-
| '''fyadalsem'''....''pulpit''|| ||
|-
| '''fyadalzyabut'''....''evangelist''|| ||
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''AG''' ''big'',  '''EG''' ''normal'',  '''OG''' ''small'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ AG-EG-OG Family
|-
| valign= top | '''aga'''....''big''&lt;br&gt;'''agan'''....''size''&lt;br&gt;'''agaxer'''....''magnify''&lt;br&gt;'''agser'''....''grow''&lt;br&gt;'''aaga'''....''main''&lt;br&gt;'''agla'''....''huge''&lt;br&gt;'''agra'''....''gigantic, mega-''&lt;br&gt;'''agsa'''....''adult''&lt;br&gt;'''agta'''....''great''&lt;br&gt;'''agala'''....''major''|| valign=top|'''ega'''....''normal''&lt;br&gt;'''egan'''....''normalcy''&lt;br&gt;'''egaxer'''....''normalize''&lt;br&gt;'''egon'''....''standard''&lt;br&gt;'''egonxer'''....''standardize'' ||valign=top|'''oga'''....''little''&lt;br&gt;'''ogan'''....''smallness''&lt;br&gt;'''ogaxer'''....''minimize''&lt;br&gt;'''ogser'''....''shrink''&lt;br&gt;'''ooga'''....''minor''&lt;br&gt;'''ogla'''....''tiny''&lt;br&gt;'''ogra'''....''microscopic''&lt;br&gt;'''ogala'''...''minor''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''YAG''' ''long'' '''YOG''' ''short'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ YAG-YOG Family
|-
| valign=top|'''yaga'''....''long''&lt;br&gt;'''yagan'''....''length''&lt;br&gt;'''yagaxer'''....''lengthen''&lt;br&gt;'''yagxer'''....''stretch''&lt;br&gt;'''yagteja'''....''long-lived''
||'''yoga'''....''short''&lt;br&gt;'''yogan'''....''shortness''&lt;br&gt;'''yogaxer'''....''abbreviate''&lt;br&gt;'''yogxer'''....''contract''&lt;br&gt;'''yogteja'''....''short-lived''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''GA''' ''more'', '''GE''' ''equal'',  '''GO''' ''less'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ GA-GE-GO Family
|-
| valign=top| '''ga'''....''more''&lt;br&gt;'''gay'''....''also''&lt;br&gt;'''gaj'''....''still''&lt;br&gt;'''gaxer'''....''increase''&lt;br&gt;'''gab'''....''plus''&lt;br&gt;'''gal'''....''times, multiplied by''&lt;br&gt;'''gar'''....''to the power of''&lt;br&gt;'''gan'''....''whole'' || '''ge'''....''equal''&lt;br&gt;'''gey'''....''even''&lt;br&gt;'''gel'''....''as''&lt;br&gt;'''gexer'''....''equalize''&lt;br&gt;'''geber'''....''equate''&lt;br&gt;'''gedrer'''....''copy''&lt;br&gt;'''gegon'''....''equity''&lt;br&gt;'''geder'''....''quote''&lt;br&gt;'''gelder'''....''echo''&lt;br&gt;'''gelxer'''....''imitate''&lt;br&gt;'''geltxer'''....''identify''&lt;br&gt;'''geyla'''....''similar'' || valign=top|'''go'''....''less''&lt;br&gt;'''goy'''....''except''&lt;br&gt;'''goj'''....''no longer''&lt;br&gt;'''goxer'''....''decrease''&lt;br&gt;'''gob'''....''minus, subtracted by''&lt;br&gt;'''gol'''....''divided by''&lt;br&gt;'''gor'''....''to the minus power of''&lt;br&gt;'''gon'''....''part''&lt;br&gt;'''gos'''....''piece''&lt;br&gt;'''gobler'''....''cut''
|- 
| valign=top |'''gla'''....''much, many, very''&lt;br&gt;'''glan'''....''quantity''&lt;br&gt;'''glagon'''....''plurality''&lt;br&gt;'''glal'''....''cluster''&lt;br&gt;'''glatwa'''....''famous''&lt;br&gt;'''duhogla?'''....''how much?'' ||valign=top| '''gle'''....''some, rather'' ||valign=top| '''glo'''....''little, few, slightly''&lt;br&gt;'''glon'''....''paucity''&lt;br&gt;'''glogon'''....''minority''
|-
| valign=top | '''gra'''....''too much, too''&lt;br&gt;'''gran'''....''excess'' || valign=top|'''gre'''....''enough''&lt;br&gt;'''gren'''....''quorum'' || valign=top|'''gro'''....''too little, not enough''&lt;br&gt;'''gron'''....''shortage''
|-
| valign=top|'''gwa'''....''most''&lt;br&gt;'''gwafua'''....''worst''&lt;br&gt;'''gwaifer'''...''prefer'' ||valign=top| '''gwe'''....''just'' || valign=top|'''gwo'''....''least''&lt;br&gt;'''gwomul'''....''atom''&lt;br&gt;'''gwos'''....''particle''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''GI''' ''point'' '''GU''' ''angle'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ GI-GU Family
|-
| valign=top|'''gia'''....''sharp''&lt;br&gt;'''gin'''....''point''&lt;br&gt;'''grin'''....''blade''&lt;br&gt;'''giber'''....''poke''&lt;br&gt;'''ginod'''....''peak''&lt;br&gt;'''ginid'''....''cone''&lt;br&gt;'''gixer'''....''sharpen''&lt;br&gt;'''ogia'''....''dull''&lt;br&gt;'''giseux'''....''shriek''&lt;br&gt;'''gitep'''....''wit''&lt;br&gt;'''giteus'''....''zest''&lt;br&gt;'''gidud'''....''quip''|| valign=top|'''gua'''....''angular''&lt;br&gt;'''gun'''....''angle''&lt;br&gt;'''grun'''....''hook''&lt;br&gt;'''gum'''....''corner''&lt;br&gt;'''ungun'''....''quadrangle''&lt;br&gt;'''ingun'''....''triangle''&lt;br&gt;'''unizgun'''....''rectangle''&lt;br&gt;'''ungekun'''....''square''&lt;br&gt;'''yagunid'''....''cube''&lt;br&gt;'''mepgun'''....''fork in the road''&lt;br&gt;'''gunid'''....''wedge''&lt;br&gt;'''gupnod'''....''turning point, verge''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''GYA''' ''fat'', '''GYO''' ''thin'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ GYA-GYO Family
|-
| valign=top|'''gyaa'''....''fat, thick''&lt;br&gt;'''gyaan'''....''girth''&lt;br&gt;'''gyala'''....''massive''&lt;br&gt;'''glata'''....''obese''&lt;br&gt;'''gyaya'''....''pudgy''&lt;br&gt;'''gyagina'''....''blunt''&lt;br&gt;'''gyagoblun'''....''slab''&lt;br&gt;'''gyagol'''....''hunk''&lt;br&gt;'''gyaxer'''....''thicken, fatten'' || valign=top|'''gyoa'''....''thin''&lt;br&gt;'''gyoan'''....''slenderness''&lt;br&gt;'''gyola'''....''fine, sheer''&lt;br&gt;'''gyota'''....''lean''&lt;br&gt;'''gyoya'''....''puny''&lt;br&gt;'''gyofa'''....''gaunt''&lt;br&gt;'''gyogoblun'''....''thin slice''&lt;br&gt;'''gyogol'''....''cutlet''&lt;br&gt;'''gyoxer'''....''streamline''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''GYI''' ''solid'',  '''GYU''' ''fragile'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ GYI-GYU- Family
|-
| valign=top|'''gyia'''....''solid''&lt;br&gt;'''gyila'''....''firm''&lt;br&gt;'''gyita'''....''robust''&lt;br&gt;'''gyifa'''....''stiff''&lt;br&gt;'''gyitef'''....''helmet''&lt;br&gt;'''gyitepa'''....''tough-minded''&lt;br&gt;'''gyixer'''...''solidify''&lt;br&gt;'''gyifxer'''....''to stiffen''|| valign=top|'''gyua'''....''fragile''&lt;br&gt;'''gyula'''....''supple''&lt;br&gt;'''gyusa'''....''delicate''&lt;br&gt;'''gyufa'''....''flimsy''&lt;br&gt;'''gyuka'''....''scant''&lt;br&gt;'''gyuya'''....''dainty''&lt;br&gt;'''gyuta'''....''frail''&lt;br&gt;'''gyutelam'''....''delicatessen''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''IG''' ''fast'', '''UG''' ''slow'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ IG-UG- Family
|-
| '''iga'''....''fast''&lt;br&gt;'''igra'''....''frenetic''&lt;br&gt;'''igar'''....''accelerator''&lt;br&gt;'''igper'''....''run''&lt;br&gt;'''tepiga'''....''quick-witted''&lt;br&gt;'''igxer'''....''to speed up'' || '''uga'''....''slow''&lt;br&gt;'''igra'''....''sluggish''&lt;br&gt;'''ugar'''....''brake''&lt;br&gt;'''ugper'''....''amble''&lt;br&gt;'''tepuga'''....''slow-witted''&lt;br&gt;'''ugxer'''....''to slow down''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''YIG''' ''hard'', '''YUG''' ''soft'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ YIG-YUG- Family
|-
| '''yiga'''....''hard''&lt;br&gt;'''yigla'''....''rude''&lt;br&gt;'''yigra'''....''violent''&lt;br&gt;'''yigta'''....''tense''&lt;br&gt;'''yigza'''....''sharp, sour''&lt;br&gt;'''yigsa'''....''rigid''&lt;br&gt;'''yigfa'''....''rough''&lt;br&gt;'''yigaza'''....''bitter''&lt;br&gt;'''bilyig'''....''cheese'' || '''yuga'''....''soft''&lt;br&gt;'''yugla'''....''polite''&lt;br&gt;'''yugra'''....''gentle''&lt;br&gt;'''yugta'''....''lax''&lt;br&gt;'''yugza'''....''mild, sweet''&lt;br&gt;'''yugsa'''....''supple, flexible''&lt;br&gt;'''yugfa'''....''smooth''&lt;br&gt;'''yugsra'''....''elastic''&lt;br&gt;'''bilyug'''....''butter''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''AJ''' ''past'',  '''EJ''' ''present'',  '''OJ''' ''future'' ===
{{small/top}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ AJ-EJ-OJ Family
|- valign=top
| '''aj'''....''past''&lt;br&gt;'''ajna'''....''old''&lt;br&gt;'''ajyena'''....''old-fashioned''&lt;br&gt;'''yibaj'''....''distant past''&lt;br&gt;'''ajber'''....''to pass'' || '''ej'''....''present''&lt;br&gt;'''ejna'''....''new''&lt;br&gt;'''ejyena'''....''modern''&lt;br&gt;'''yubej'''....''here-and-now''&lt;br&gt;'''ejber'''....''to present'' || '''oj'''....''future''&lt;br&gt;'''ojna'''....''to-be''&lt;br&gt;'''ojyena'''....''futuristic''&lt;br&gt;'''yiboj'''....''distant future''&lt;br&gt;'''ojber'''....''to postpone''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''TAJ''' ''birth'', '''TEJ''' ''life'',  '''TOJ''' ''death'' ===
{{small/top}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ TAJ-TEJ-TOJ Family
|- valign=top
| '''taj'''....''birth''&lt;br&gt;'''tajer'''....''be born''&lt;br&gt;'''tajber'''....''give birth''&lt;br&gt;'''taja'''....''natal''&lt;br&gt;'''bostajya'''....''stillborn'' || '''tej'''....''life''&lt;br&gt;'''tejer'''....''live''&lt;br&gt;'''tejber'''....''bring to life''&lt;br&gt;'''teja'''....''vital''&lt;br&gt;'''tejea'''....''alive'' || '''toj'''....''death''&lt;br&gt;'''tojer'''....''die''&lt;br&gt;'''tojber'''....''kill''&lt;br&gt;'''toja'''....''mortal''&lt;br&gt;'''tojya'''....''dead''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''JA''' ''before'', '''JE''' ''during'', '''JO''' ''after'', '''JI''' ''since'', '''JU''' ''until'' ===
{{small/top}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ JA-JE-JO-JI-JU Family
|-
| valign=top|'''ja'''....''before''&lt;br&gt;'''jaa'''....''anterior''&lt;br&gt;'''jana'''....''previous''&lt;br&gt;'''jay'''....''already''&lt;br&gt;'''jater'''....''presage''&lt;br&gt;'''japer'''....''precede''&lt;br&gt;'''jader'''....''predict''&lt;br&gt;'''jafyunder'''....''warn''&lt;br&gt;'''jaovber'''....''prevent''&lt;br&gt;'''jaxer'''....''prepare''&lt;br&gt;'''jatuer'''....''train''&lt;br&gt;'''jabikier'''....''take precautions''&lt;br&gt;'''jaexdrer'''....''plan''&lt;br&gt;'''jateaxer'''....''preview''&lt;br&gt;'''jateater'''....''foresee''&lt;br&gt;'''janapder'''....''preordain''&lt;br&gt;'''janap'''....''priority''&lt;br&gt;'''jatex'''....''forethought''&lt;br&gt;'''jatul'''....''antipasto'' || valign=top|'''je'''....''during''&lt;br&gt;'''jea'''....''on-going''&lt;br&gt;'''jena'''....''current, on-going''&lt;br&gt;'''jey'''....''meanwhile''&lt;br&gt;'''jes'''....''course''&lt;br&gt;'''jeper'''....''to keep going''&lt;br&gt;'''jeteaxer'''....''to watch''&lt;br&gt;'''jeser'''....''to continue'' ||valign=top| '''jo'''....''after''&lt;br&gt;'''joa'''....''posterior''&lt;br&gt;'''jona'''....''next''&lt;br&gt;'''joy'''....''then, next, afterwards''&lt;br&gt;'''joxwas'''....''aftermath''&lt;br&gt;'''joper'''....''follow''&lt;br&gt;'''joteaxer'''....''review''&lt;br&gt;'''joiber'''....''inherit''&lt;br&gt;'''joigper'''....''pursue''&lt;br&gt;'''jouper'''....''succeed''&lt;br&gt;'''jois'''....''after-effect''&lt;br&gt;'''jotul'''....''dessert''&lt;br&gt;'''jotej'''....''afterlife''&lt;br&gt;'''jotex'''....''afterthought''&lt;br&gt;||valign=top|'''ji'''....''since''&lt;br&gt;'''ji huj'''....''since then''||valign=top|'''ju'''....''until''&lt;br&gt;'''ju hij'''....''until now''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''JWA''' ''early'', '''JWE''' ''on time'', '''JWO''' ''late'' ===
{{small/top}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ JWA-JWE-JWO Family
|-
| valign=top|'''jwa'''....''early''&lt;br&gt;'''jwaa'''....''pre-mature''&lt;br&gt;'''jwapuer'''....''arrive early''&lt;br&gt;'''jwaxer'''....''preempt''&lt;br&gt;'''jwaber'''....''prepare''&lt;br&gt;'''jwatuer'''....''warn''&lt;br&gt;'''jwayeker'''....''experiment''&lt;br&gt;'''jwadrer'''....''draft''&lt;br&gt;'''jwayivxer'''....''parole'' ||valign=top| '''jwe'''....''on time''&lt;br&gt;'''jwea'''....''ready, timely, ripe''&lt;br&gt;'''jwepuer'''....''arrive on time''&lt;br&gt;'''jwexer'''....''prepare''&lt;br&gt;'''jweder'''....''prompt'' ||valign=top| '''jwo'''....''late''&lt;br&gt;'''jwoa'''....''tardy, mature, stale''&lt;br&gt;'''jwopuer'''....''arrive late''&lt;br&gt;'''jwoxer'''....''delay''&lt;br&gt;'''jwovosut'''....''late-bloomer''
|}
{{small/end}}

{{small/top}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ JWA-JWE-JWO Parallels
|-
| '''jwa'''....''early''|| '''jwe'''....''in time'' || '''jwo'''....''late''
|-
| '''jwata'''....''underaged'' || '''jweta'''....''pubescent'' || '''jwota'''....''mature, adult''
|-
| '''jwafa'''....''green, unripe'' ||'''jwefa'''....''fresh'' || '''jwofa'''....''stale''
|-
| '''jwaja'''....''ancient'' || '''jweja'''....''contemporary'' || '''jwoja'''....''modern, latter-day''
|-
| '''jwasa'''....''premature'' || '''jwesa'''....''new'' || '''jwosa'''....''mature''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''IJ''' ''beginning'',  '''UJ''' ''end'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow; valign:top&quot;
|+ IJ-UJ Family
|-
| '''ijer'''....''begin''|| '''ujer'''....''end, finish''
|-
|'''ijper'''....''start up''||'''ujper'''....''come to an end''
|-
|'''ijber'''....''start up''|| '''ujber'''....''bring to an end''
|-
|'''ijna'''....''initial'' || '''ujna'''....''final''
|-
|'''ijar'''....''on switch''|| '''ujar'''....''off switch''
|-
|'''ijem'''....''origin''|| '''ujem'''....''endpoint''
|-
|'''vabij'''....''seed'' || '''kyeuj'''....''fate''
|-
|'''tabij'''....''embryo'' || '''dinuj'''....''denouement''
|-
|'''patij'''....''egg'' || '''mepuj'''....''deadend''
|-
|'''texij'''....''concept'' || '''jobuj'''....''eternity''
|-
|'''milij'''....''spring''||'''tibuj'''....''tail''
|-
|'''manij'''....''glimmer''||'''byuuj'''....''goal''
|-
|'''majij'''....''dawn''|| '''fabuj'''....''tree stump''
|-
|'''mojij'''....''dusk'' || '''fiuj'''....''success''
|-
|'''vosij'''....''bud'' ||'''fuuj'''....''failure''
|-
|'''peltij'''....''pupa'' || '''tiavuj'''....''shirttail''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''YIJ''' ''open'', '''YUJ''' ''close''  ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow; valign:top&quot;
|+ YIJ-YUJ Family
|- valign=top
| '''yija'''....''open''&lt;br&gt;'''yijer'''....''open''&lt;br&gt;'''yijper'''....''come open''&lt;br&gt;'''yijber'''....''open up''&lt;br&gt;'''yijlar'''....''key''&lt;br&gt;'''yuijar'''....''valve'''''ebyij'''....''hiatus''&lt;br&gt;'''mimyij'''....''cove'' || '''yuja'''....''closed''&lt;br&gt;'''yujer'''....''close''&lt;br&gt;'''yujper'''....''come to a close''&lt;br&gt;'''yujber'''....''bring to a close''&lt;br&gt;'''yujlar'''....''lock''&lt;br&gt;'''yobyuj'''....''timeout''&lt;br&gt;'''manyujar'''....''dimmer switch''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''TIJ''' ''awake'', '''TUJ''' ''asleep'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow; valign:top&quot;
|+ TIJ-TUJ Family
|- valign=top
| '''tija'''....''awake''&lt;br&gt;'''tijer'''....''be awake''&lt;br&gt;'''tijper'''....''wake up''&lt;br&gt;'''tijber'''....''waken''&lt;br&gt;'''tijtepa'''....''conscious''&lt;br&gt;'''iktija'''....''wide awake''&lt;br&gt;'''yoktijer'''....''to wake up suddenly''&lt;br&gt;'''tijyea'''....''vigilent'' ||'''tuja'''....''asleep''&lt;br&gt;'''tujer'''....''sleep''&lt;br&gt;'''tujper'''....''fall asleep''&lt;br&gt;'''tujber'''....''put to sleep''&lt;br&gt;'''tujtepa'''....''unconscious''&lt;br&gt;'''yogtuj'''....''nap''&lt;br&gt;'''eyntuj'''....''trance''&lt;br&gt;'''kyujujer'''....''to snooze''&lt;br&gt;'''tujbok'''....''sleep disorder''&lt;br&gt;'''tujefa'''....''sleepy''&lt;br&gt;'''tujtyoper'''....''sleepwalk''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''AK''' ''win'', '''EK''' ''play'',  '''OK''' ''lose'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ AK-EK-OK Family
|- valign=top
| valign=top|'''aker'''....''win, gain''&lt;br&gt;'''akut'''....''winner''&lt;br&gt;'''akun'''....''win''&lt;br&gt;'''akler'''....''defeat''&lt;br&gt;'''akrer'''....''triumph''&lt;br&gt;'''akbun'''....''award''&lt;br&gt;'''nasak'''....''windfall''&lt;br&gt;'''aknas'''....''profit''&lt;br&gt;'''ujak'''....''success'' || valign=top|'''eker'''....''play, risk''&lt;br&gt;'''ekut'''....''player''&lt;br&gt;'''ekun'''....''game''&lt;br&gt;'''ifek'''....''play''&lt;br&gt;'''dopek'''....''battle''&lt;br&gt;'''dropek'''....''war''&lt;br&gt;'''tapek'''....''sport''&lt;br&gt;'''nasek'''....''gamble''&lt;br&gt;'''yanek'''....''competition''&lt;br&gt;'''ovek'''....''contest''&lt;br&gt;'''dalovek'''....''debate''&lt;br&gt;'''dunek'''....''pun''&lt;br&gt;'''eksag'''....''score''&lt;br&gt;'''geeksag'''....''tie'' ||valign=top| '''oker'''....''lose''&lt;br&gt;'''okut'''....''loser''&lt;br&gt;'''okun'''....''loss''&lt;br&gt;'''tejok'''....''loss of life''&lt;br&gt;'''nasok'''....''bankrupty''&lt;br&gt;'''oknas'''....''deficit''&lt;br&gt;'''ujok'''....''failure''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''YAK''' ''expect'', '''YEK'''....''try'',  '''YOK''' ''surprise'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ YAK-YEK-YOK Family
|- valign=top
|valign=top|'''yaker'''....''expect''&lt;br&gt;'''fiyak'''....''hope''&lt;br&gt;'''fuyak'''....''despair''&lt;br&gt;'''fiyakuer'''....''inspire''&lt;br&gt;'''fuyakuer'''....''discourage''&lt;br&gt;'''akyakwa'''....''expected to win''&lt;br&gt;'''oyakway'''....''unexpectedly'' || valign=top|'''yeker'''....''try''&lt;br&gt;'''finyeker'''....''test''&lt;br&gt;'''aayeker'''....''experiment''&lt;br&gt;'''yekuer'''....''challenge''&lt;br&gt;'''fuyekuer'''....''tempt''&lt;br&gt;'''yekun'''....''goal''&lt;br&gt;'''doyevyek'''....''trial''&lt;br&gt;'''yanyek'''....''contest''&lt;br&gt;'''yekrer'''....''to struggle'' || valign=top|'''yoker'''....''be surprised''&lt;br&gt;'''yokdun'''....''exclamation''&lt;br&gt;'''yokxeus'''....''sudden noise, boom''&lt;br&gt;'''yoktoj'''....''sudden death''&lt;br&gt;'''yokay'''....''unexpectedly''&lt;br&gt;'''yokyim'''....''flashflood''&lt;br&gt;'''yokay'''....''suddenly''&lt;br&gt;'''yokbas'''....''spasm, jerk''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''IK''' ''full'', '''UK''' ''empty'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ IK-UK Family
|-
| valign=top| '''ika'''....''full''||'''uka'''....''empty''
|-
|'''iliker'''....''to flood''||'''to iluker'''....''drain''
|-
|'''ikber'''....''to fill''||'''ukber'''....''to empty''
|-
|'''ikxer'''....''complete''||'''ukxer'''....''to deplete''
|-
|'''melik'''....''dirt pile''|| '''meluk'''....''pit''
|-
|'''ikza'''....''rich''|| '''ukza'''....''poor''
|-
|'''ikra'''....''saturated'' || '''ukla'''....''hollow''
|-
|'''iksag'''....''sum'' || '''uktoser'''....''to miss''
|}
{{small/end}}
: The prefixes '''-ika''' (''-ful'') and '''-uka''' (''-less'') can form many adjectives, such as:
::* '''tejika'''....''lively''
::* '''tuilika'''....''saucy''
::* '''tesika'''....''meaningful''

::* '''tezuka'''....''cultureless''
::* '''tayebuka'''....''hairless''
::* '''maruka'''....''starless''

=== '''YIK''' ''difficult'', '''YUK''' ''easy'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ YIK-YUK Family
|-
| '''yika'''....''difficult''&lt;br&gt;'''yikla'''....''complicated''&lt;br&gt;'''yikom'''....''hardship''&lt;br&gt;'''yikson'''....''problem''&lt;br&gt;'''yikun'''....''hindrance'' || '''yuka'''....''easy''&lt;br&gt;'''yukla'''....''simple''&lt;br&gt;'''yukom'''....''comfort''&lt;br&gt;'''yukson'''....''easy matter''&lt;br&gt;'''yukun'''....''convenience''
|}
{{small/end}}

: Forms of '''-yik-''' and '''-yuk-''' can be suffixed to verb stems as a modal meaning ''hard to'' and ''easy to'', respectively:

::* '''testyikwa'''....''hard to understand''
::* '''teetyika'''....''hard of hearing''
::* '''dudyikwa'''....''hard to answer, enigmatic''
::* '''teatyiker'''....''have a hard time seeing''

::* '''pesyuka'''....''patient (easy to wait)''
::* '''vatexyuka'''....''gullible (easy to believe)''
::* '''testyukwa'''....''comprehensible (easy to understand)''
::* '''datxyuker'''....''find it easy to make friends''

=== '''KA''' ''find'', '''KE''' ''search'', '''KO''' ''hide'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ KA-KE-KO Family
|-
|valign=top| '''kaxer'''....''find''&lt;br&gt;'''kaxun'''....''trove''&lt;br&gt;'''kaxon'''....''solution''&lt;br&gt;'''kader'''....''reveal''&lt;br&gt;'''kater'''....''realize''&lt;br&gt;'''kap'''....''adventure''&lt;br&gt;'''ijkaxer'''....''invent''&lt;br&gt;'''kyekaxer'''....''discover, stumble on''&lt;br&gt;'''katepa'''....''conscious''&lt;br&gt;'''kas'''....''status''||valign=top|'''kexer'''....''seek''&lt;br&gt;'''kexun'''....''goal''&lt;br&gt;'''kexon'''....''quest''&lt;br&gt;'''keder'''....''question''&lt;br&gt;'''keter'''....''wonder, be curious about''&lt;br&gt;'''kep'''.....''mission''&lt;br&gt;'''kebier'''....''choose''&lt;br&gt;'''kebider'''....''vote''&lt;br&gt;'''tunkexer'''....''research''&lt;br&gt;'''zyakexer'''....''search''&lt;br&gt;'''keteaxer'''....''scan''&lt;br&gt;'''pokexut'''....''hunter''&lt;br&gt;'''nazkexut'''....''treasure hunter''&lt;br&gt;'''kyeojkexut'''....''fortune-seeker''||valign=top| '''koxer'''....''hide''&lt;br&gt;'''koxun'''....''stash''&lt;br&gt;'''koxon'''....''problem, quandary''&lt;br&gt;'''kod'''....''secret''&lt;br&gt;'''koter'''....''belie''&lt;br&gt;'''kop'''....''going into hiding''&lt;br&gt;'''kobier'''....''steal''&lt;br&gt;'''koem'''....''hideaway''&lt;br&gt;'''koembier'''....''take refuge''&lt;br&gt;'''koembuer'''....''provide shelter''&lt;br&gt;'''kof'''....''cover''&lt;br&gt;'''koexut'''....''spy''&lt;br&gt;'''kodyun'''....''coverword''&lt;br&gt;'''kodin'''....''myth''&lt;br&gt;'''kodrentun'''....''cryptography''&lt;br&gt;'''teabkof'''....''blindfold''&lt;br&gt;'''koxof'''....''cloak''&lt;br&gt;'''koxov'''....''veil''&lt;br&gt;'''koifer'''....''covet''&lt;br&gt;'''kopier'''....''elope''&lt;br&gt;'''kopuer'''....''sneak up to''&lt;br&gt;'''kotepa'''....''subconscious''&lt;br&gt;'''kotofxer'''....''disguise''&lt;br&gt;'''kotes'''....''subtext''&lt;br&gt;'''koteexer'''....''wiretap''&lt;br&gt;'''koteaxer'''....''spy, peep''&lt;br&gt;'''kosag'''....''cipher''
|}
{{small/end}}
=== '''KYA''' ''variable'', '''KYE''' ''random'', '''KYO''' ''fixed'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ KYA-KYE-KYO Family
|-
|valign=top| '''kyaa'''....''variable''&lt;br&gt;'''kyaser'''....''vary''&lt;br&gt;'''kyanaz'''....''variable''&lt;br&gt;'''kyanaztun'''....''algebra''&lt;br&gt;'''kyadun'''....''variable''&lt;br&gt;'''kyasun'''....''variant''&lt;br&gt;'''kyasea'''....''variant''&lt;br&gt;'''kyayukwa'''....''versatile''&lt;br&gt;'''kyaxer'''....''change''&lt;br&gt;'''ebkyaxer'''....''exchange''&lt;br&gt;'''kyaper'''....''fluctuate, slide''&lt;br&gt;'''kyasanier'''....''mutate''&lt;br&gt;'''tepkyaxer'''....''persuade, motivate'' ||valign=top|'''kyea'''....''haphazard''&lt;br&gt;'''kyeser'''....''happen''&lt;br&gt;'''kyenaz'''....''parameter''&lt;br&gt;'''kyes'''....''event, happening, incident''&lt;br&gt;'''kyeoj'''....''fate, destiny''&lt;br&gt;'''kyen'''....''luck, chance''&lt;br&gt;'''fikyen'''....''good luck''&lt;br&gt;'''fukyen'''....''bad luck''&lt;br&gt;'''fukyes'''....''accident''&lt;br&gt;'''kyenek'''....''game of chance''&lt;br&gt;'''kyenekam'''....''casino''&lt;br&gt;'''kyenekar'''....''gaming machine''&lt;br&gt;'''kyeson'''....''circumstance''&lt;br&gt;'''yankyeson'''....''coincidence''&lt;br&gt;'''kyeper'''....''waver''&lt;br&gt;'''kyebuk'''....''danger''&lt;br&gt;'''kyeteater'''....''notice''&lt;br&gt;'''kyeyanuper'''....''happen to meet''&lt;br&gt;'''kyeon'''....''case''&lt;br&gt;'''kyexej'''....''adventure''&lt;br&gt;'''fukyeoj'''....''misfortune''&lt;br&gt;'''fikyeoj'''....''good fortune'' ||valign=top| '''kyoa'''....''fixed, static, still''&lt;br&gt;'''kyoser'''....''stay, stand''&lt;br&gt;'''kyonaz'''....''constant''&lt;br&gt;'''kyos'''....''status, state''&lt;br&gt;'''kyosa'''....''static''&lt;br&gt;'''kyoejea'''....''constant, permanent''&lt;br&gt;'''kyoaxer'''....''stabilize''&lt;br&gt;'''kyoxer'''....''fix, park''&lt;br&gt;'''purkyoxam'''....''parking garage''&lt;br&gt;'''kyoteaxer'''....''stare''&lt;br&gt;'''kyotepier'''....''pay attention''&lt;br&gt;'''kyotexer'''....''obsess''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''KI''' ''oblique'', '''KU''' ''lateral'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ KI-KU Family
|-
|valign=top| '''kia'''....''oblique''&lt;br&gt;'''kim'''....''slope''&lt;br&gt;'''kin'''....''slant'' &lt;br&gt;'''kixer'''....''bend''&lt;br&gt;'''kipar'''....''skate''&lt;br&gt;'''kitex'''....''bias''&lt;br&gt;'''kinad'''....''diagonal''&lt;br&gt;'''kisyen'''....''trend''&lt;br&gt;'''kiper'''....''slide''&lt;br&gt;'''texkin'''....''opinion''&lt;br&gt;'''toskin'''....''penchant''&lt;br&gt;'''eynkin'''....''radius''&lt;br&gt;'''yobkiser'''....''to decline''&lt;br&gt;'''jakixwa'''....''predisposed''&lt;br&gt;'''kinadsiyn'''....''slash''&lt;br&gt;'''kined'''....''slope, wedge''&lt;br&gt;'''kinnog'''....''pitch''&lt;br&gt;'''tepkin'''....''bias''&lt;br&gt;'''ovkin'''....''anticline''&lt;br&gt;'''syenkin'''....''trend''&lt;br&gt;'''teaskin'''....''perspective''&lt;br&gt;'''yabkim'''....''upslope''||valign=top| '''kua'''....''lateral''&lt;br&gt;'''kum'''....''side''&lt;br&gt;'''kunad'''....''edge''&lt;br&gt;'''kuber'''....''set aside''&lt;br&gt;'''kumas'''....''embankment''&lt;br&gt;'''kuder'''....''remark''&lt;br&gt;'''kuber'''....''set aside''&lt;br&gt;'''kugon'''....''flank''&lt;br&gt;'''kumep'''....''sidewalk''&lt;br&gt;'''abkun'''....''topside''&lt;br&gt;'''zakun'''....''bow''&lt;br&gt;'''zokun'''....''stern''&lt;br&gt;'''mimkum'''....''coast, seaside''&lt;br&gt;'''ungekun'''....''square''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''KYI''' ''heavy'', '''KYU''' ''light'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ KYI-KYU Family
|-
|valign=top| '''kyia'''....''heavy''&lt;br&gt;'''kyiper'''....''gravitate''&lt;br&gt;'''kyisona'''....''grave'' &lt;br&gt;'''kyid'''....''emphasis''&lt;br&gt;'''kyin'''....''weight''&lt;br&gt;'''kyis'''....''freight''&lt;br&gt;'''kyitipa'''....''solemn''&lt;br&gt;'''kyitexer'''....''ponder''&lt;br&gt;'''kyitesa'''....''serious''&lt;br&gt;'''kyibal'''....''stress''&lt;br&gt;'''kyibix'''....''gravity''||valign=top| '''kyua'''....''light''&lt;br&gt;'''kyuper'''....''levitate, float''&lt;br&gt;'''kyusona'''....''trivial''&lt;br&gt;'''kyutipa'''....''silly''&lt;br&gt;'''kyutebseer'''....''swoon''&lt;br&gt;'''kyun'''....''ballast''&lt;br&gt;'''kyutesa'''....''frivolous''&lt;br&gt;'''kyuzyun'''....''balloon''&lt;br&gt;'''kyutujer'''....''doze''&lt;br&gt;'''kyubaser'''....''glide''&lt;br&gt;'''kyuar'''....''buoy''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''VA''' ''yes'', '''VE''' ''maybe'', '''VO''' ''no'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ VA-VE-VO Family
|-
| '''va'''....''yes'' || '''ve'''....''maybe'' || '''vo'''....''no''
|-
| '''vaa'''....''affirmative'' || '''vea'''....''possible'' || '''voa'''....''negative''
|-
| '''vay'''....''indeed'' || '''vey'''....''possibly'' || '''voy'''....''not''
|-
| '''vlaa'''....''certain'' || '''vlea'''....''probable'' || '''vloa'''....''uncertain''
|-
| '''van'''....''that'' || '''ven'''....''whether, if'' || '''von'''....''don&amp;apos;t''
|-
| '''vaka'''....''safe'' || '''veka'''....''at risk'' || '''voka'''....''in danger''
|}
{{small/end}}

 
==== Factive Adverbs ====
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Factive Adverbs
|-
! FACTIVE ADVERB !! EXAMPLE
|-
|'''vay'''....''indeed, really, do/does  ''||'''Aat &lt;u&gt;vay&lt;/u&gt; tide et.'''....''We &lt;u&gt;really do&lt;/u&gt; understand you.''  &lt;br&gt;'''&lt;u&gt;Vay&lt;/u&gt; upu gajod.'''....''&lt;u&gt;Do&lt;/u&gt; come again.'' 
|-
|'''vlay'''....''certainly''||'''At &lt;u&gt;vlay&lt;/u&gt; zoypo hum.'''....''I will &lt;u&gt;certainly&lt;/u&gt; go back there.'' 
|-
|'''vey'''....''may, maybe, perhaps, might  ''||'''&lt;u&gt;Vey&lt;/u&gt; mamilo.'''....''It &lt;u&gt;may&lt;/u&gt; rain.''  
|-
|'''vley'''....''probably, likely'' || '''Et se &lt;u&gt;vley&lt;/u&gt; vyaka.'''....''You are &lt;u&gt;probably&lt;/u&gt; right.''
|-
|'''voy'''....''not''||'''Et &lt;u&gt;voy&lt;/u&gt; se ata xeb.'''....''You are &lt;u&gt;not&lt;/u&gt; my boss.'' 
|-
|'''vloy'''....''most assuredly not'' || '''Iyt &lt;u&gt;vloy&lt;/u&gt; yiztejo.'''....''She &lt;u&gt;most assuredly&lt;/u&gt; will &lt;u&gt;not&lt;/u&gt; survive.''
|}
{{small/end}}

==== Factive Responses ====
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Factive Responses
|-
! FACTIVE RESPONSE !! EXAMPLE
|-
|'''va'''....''yes''||'''&lt;u&gt;Va&lt;/u&gt;, at tide.'''....''&lt;u&gt;Yes&lt;/u&gt;, I understand.''  
|-
|'''vla'''....''certainly'' ||'''Duven et upo? &lt;u&gt;Vla&lt;/u&gt;!'''....''Will you come? &lt;u&gt;Certainly&lt;/u&gt;!''
|-
|'''ve'''....''maybe, perhaps''||'''&lt;u&gt;Ve&lt;/u&gt;. At voy te.'''....''&lt;u&gt;Maybe&lt;/u&gt;, I don't know.''  
|-
|'''vle'''....''probably'' ||'''Duven sa fukyes?  &lt;u&gt;Vle&lt;/u&gt;.'''....''Was it an accident.  &lt;u&gt;Probably&lt;/u&gt;.''
|-
|'''vo'''....''no''||'''&lt;u&gt;Vo.&lt;/u&gt; Et yofe ayser has.'''....''&lt;u&gt;No&lt;/u&gt;.  You can't have it.''  
|-
|'''vlo'''....''absolutely not'' || '''Buu eta nas.  &lt;u&gt;Vlo&lt;/u&gt;!'''....''Give me your money.  Absolutely &lt;u&gt;not&lt;/u&gt;!''
|-
|'''vao'''....''yes or no''||'''Et se tadxwa, vao?''''....''You are married, &lt;u&gt;yes or no&lt;/u&gt;?''
|}
{{small/end}}

==== Complementizers ====
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Complementizers
|-
! COMPLEMENTIZER !! EXAMPLE
|-
|'''van'''....''that''||'''At ta &lt;u&gt;van&lt;/u&gt; et upo.'''....''I knew (&lt;u&gt;that&lt;/u&gt;) you would come.''&lt;br&gt;'''&lt;u&gt;Van&lt;/u&gt; yat fyadilu.'''....''&lt;u&gt;Let's&lt;/u&gt; pray.''  
|-
|'''ven'''....''if, whether''||'''&lt;u&gt;Ven&lt;/u&gt; et peso, at pio.'''....''&lt;u&gt;If&lt;/u&gt; you stay, I will leave.''&lt;br&gt;'''&lt;u&gt;Ven&lt;/u&gt; at su et, at peso.'''....''If I were you, I'd stay.''&lt;br&gt;'''At voy te &lt;u&gt;ve&lt;/u&gt;n mamilo.'''....''I don't know &lt;u&gt;whether&lt;/u&gt; it will rain.''  
|-
|'''von'''....''lest, that...not, don&amp;apos;t''|| '''At yufa &lt;u&gt;von&lt;/u&gt; it toju.'''....''I feared &lt;u&gt;lest&lt;/u&gt; he die.''&lt;br&gt;'''At ojfe &lt;u&gt;von&lt;/u&gt; et piu.'''....''I wish you wouldn't (=&lt;u&gt;that&lt;/u&gt; you &lt;u&gt;not&lt;/u&gt;)go.''&lt;br&gt;'''&lt;u&gt;Von&lt;/u&gt; su huyen!'''....''&lt;u&gt;Don't&lt;/u&gt; be that way!''
|-
|'''duven'''....''Do...?, Say whether...?''||'''&lt;u&gt;Duven&lt;/u&gt; et tre huyt?'''....''&lt;u&gt;Do&lt;/u&gt; you know her?''
|}
{{small/end}}

==== Correlative Conjunctions ==== 
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Correlative Conjunctions
|-
! CONJUNCTION !! EXAMPLE
|-
|'''ay'''....''and  ''||'''Et &lt;u&gt;ay&lt;/u&gt; at po hum.'''....''You &lt;u&gt;and&lt;/u&gt; I will go there.''
|-
|'''ey'''....''or  ''||'''Yat yake mamil &lt;u&gt;ey&lt;/u&gt; mamyoym.'''....''We expect rain &lt;u&gt;or&lt;/u&gt; snow.''
|-
|'''oy'''....''but  ''||'''At po &lt;u&gt;oy&lt;/u&gt; at voy beso glaj.'''....''I will go &lt;u&gt;but&lt;/u&gt; I won't stay long.''
|-
|'''ay/ey'''....''and/or''||'''Ha duzun yebio X &lt;u&gt;ay/ey&lt;/u&gt; Y.'''....''The concert will include X &lt;u&gt;and/or&lt;/u&gt; Y.''
|-
|'''hyaewa...ay'''....''both...and  ''||'''&lt;u&gt;Hyaewa&lt;/u&gt; et &lt;u&gt;ay&lt;/u&gt; at voduda.'''....''&lt;u&gt;Both&lt;/u&gt; you &lt;u&gt;and&lt;/u&gt; I answered no.''&lt;br&gt;'''&lt;u&gt;Hyaewati&lt;/u&gt; voduda.'''....''Both answered no.''  
|-
|'''Hyeawa...ey'''....''either...or  ''||'''&lt;u&gt;Hyeawa&lt;/u&gt; et &lt;u&gt;ey&lt;/u&gt; at ako.'''....''&lt;u&gt;Either&lt;/u&gt; you &lt;u&gt;or&lt;/u&gt; I will win.''&lt;br&gt;'''&lt;u&gt;Hyeawat&lt;/u&gt; ako.'''....''Either will win.''  
|-
|'''Hyoewa...ey'''....''neither...nor ''||'''Hyoewa et &lt;u&gt;ey&lt;/u&gt; at ako.'''....''&lt;u&gt;Neither&lt;/u&gt; you &lt;u&gt;nor&lt;/u&gt; I will win.''&lt;br&gt;'''&lt;u&gt;Hyoewat&lt;/u&gt; (bi ha ewati) ako.'''....''&lt;u&gt;Neither&lt;/u&gt; (of the two) will win.''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''VYA''' ''true'', '''VYE''' ''relative'', '''VYO''' ''false'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ VYA-VYE-VYO Family
|-
| '''vyaa'''....''true''&lt;br&gt;'''vyan'''....''truth''&lt;br&gt;'''vyaama'''....''virtual''&lt;br&gt;'''vyaba'''....''regular''&lt;br&gt;'''vyadea'''....''honest''&lt;br&gt;'''vyafa'''....''precise''&lt;br&gt;'''vyala'''....''authentic''&lt;br&gt;'''vyalma'''....''objective''&lt;br&gt;'''vyalva'''....''proper''&lt;br&gt;'''vyama'''....''real''&lt;br&gt;'''vyamsa'''....''substantial''&lt;br&gt;'''vyaka'''....''correct''&lt;br&gt;'''vyava'''....''exact''&lt;br&gt;'''vyayaba'''....''systematic''&lt;br&gt;'''vyasauna'''....''genuine''&lt;br&gt;'''vyasma'''....''concrete''&lt;br&gt;'''vyayma'''....''effective''&lt;br&gt;'''vyayuxea'''....''faithful''&lt;br&gt;'''vyatepa'''....''rational''&lt;br&gt;'''vyatesa'''....''reasonable''&lt;br&gt;'''vyatexa'''....''logical''&lt;br&gt;'''vyatina'''....''orthodox''&lt;br&gt;'''vyatipa'''....''loyal''&lt;br&gt;'''vyanaba'''....''adjusted''&lt;br&gt;'''vyaotea'''....''wise''&lt;br&gt;'''vyantina'''....''dogmatic''&lt;br&gt;'''vyayuva'''....''trusty''&lt;br&gt;'''vyankexer'''....''investigate''&lt;br&gt;'''vyanyeker'''....''prove''&lt;br&gt;'''vyantixer'''....''research''&lt;br&gt;'''vyatexer'''....''believe''&lt;br&gt;'''vyayab'''....''system''&lt;br&gt;'''dovyab'''....''law''&lt;br&gt;'''vyavader'''....''determine''&lt;br&gt;'''vyatisika'''....''sagacious''&lt;br&gt;'''vyateja'''....''true-to-life''&lt;br&gt;'''vyao'''...''right or wrong'' ||valign=top| '''vyea'''....''relative''&lt;br&gt;'''vyean'''....''relativity''&lt;br&gt;'''vyenaz'''....''coefficient''&lt;br&gt;'''vyenxer'''...''relate''&lt;br&gt;'''vyesag'''....''ratio''&lt;br&gt;'''vyeson'''....''subject''&lt;br&gt;'''vyel'''....''relative to, than''&lt;br&gt;'''vyesun'''....''object''&lt;br&gt;'''vyet'''...''kin''&lt;br&gt;'''vyetepa'''....''subjective''&lt;br&gt;'''vyetexer'''....''consider''&lt;br&gt;'''vyexeon'''....''circumstance''&lt;br&gt;'''vyexer'''....''relate''&lt;br&gt;'''vyeder'''....''to relate''&lt;br&gt;'''vyedrer'''....''to correspond''&lt;br&gt;'''vyel'''....''than, as, relative to''&lt;br&gt;'''vyegedun'''....''analogy''&lt;br&gt;'''vyegelser'''....''to match''&lt;br&gt;'''vyegexer'''....''to compare''&lt;br&gt;'''vyegon'''....''proportion, quota''&lt;br&gt;'''vyein'''....''relativism''&lt;br&gt;'''vyen'''....''relation''||valign=top| '''vyoa'''....''false''&lt;br&gt;'''vyoka'''....''wrong''&lt;br&gt;'''vyom'''....''fiction''&lt;br&gt;'''vyomdin'''....''fairy tale''&lt;br&gt;'''vyomeper'''....''err''&lt;br&gt;'''vyomepxer'''....''misroute''&lt;br&gt;'''vyomsin'''....''illusion''&lt;br&gt;'''vyomvatex'''....''superstition''&lt;br&gt;'''vyon'''...''fault''&lt;br&gt;'''vyonap'''...''disorder''&lt;br&gt;'''vyonder'''....''lie''&lt;br&gt;'''vyonober'''....''excuse''&lt;br&gt;'''vyons'''....''failure''&lt;br&gt;'''vyonxer'''...''transgress''&lt;br&gt;'''vyosauna'''....''counterfeit''&lt;br&gt;'''vyosyen'''....''artifice''&lt;br&gt;'''vyotepa'''....''foolish''&lt;br&gt;'''vyotesier'''....''misinterpret''&lt;br&gt;'''vyotester'''....''misunderstand''&lt;br&gt;'''vyotex'''....''fallacy''&lt;br&gt;'''vyotipan'''....''treason''&lt;br&gt;'''vyoxler'''....''traffic''&lt;br&gt;'''vyoyeker'''...''debunk''&lt;br&gt;'''vyoyixler'''....''betray''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''AV''' ''for'', '''EV''' ''neutral'', '''OV''' ''against'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ AV/EV/OV Family
|-
| valign=top|'''av'''....''for''&lt;br&gt;'''ava'''....''favorable''&lt;br&gt;'''avan'''....''behalf, behest''&lt;br&gt;'''avon'''....''asset, advantage''&lt;br&gt;'''avun'''....''favor, benefit''&lt;br&gt;'''avder'''....''advocate''&lt;br&gt;'''avejter'''....''represent''&lt;br&gt;'''yanav'''....''party''&lt;br&gt;'''avson'''....''sake''&lt;br&gt;'''av duhos?'''....''why, what for?''&lt;br&gt;'''avaxler'''....''represent''&lt;br&gt;'''avdalut'''....''advocate''&lt;br&gt;'''avdopekut'''....''champion''&lt;br&gt;'''avunkexer'''....''fawn over'' || valign=top|'''eva'''....''neutral''&lt;br&gt;'''evan'''....''neutrality''&lt;br&gt;'''evder'''....''equivocate''&lt;br&gt;'''evxer'''....''neutralize''&lt;br&gt;'''evdofina'''....''amoral''&lt;br&gt;'''eveotifa'''....''asexual''&lt;br&gt;'''evkuma'''....''impartial''&lt;br&gt;'''evtooba'''....''gender-neutral''&lt;br&gt;'''evtos'''....''apathy''&lt;br&gt;'''evtotina'''....''atheist'' || valign=top|'''ov'''....''against''&lt;br&gt;'''ova'''....''contrary''&lt;br&gt;'''ovon'''....''liability, handicap, disadvantage''&lt;br&gt;'''ovun'''....''obstacle''&lt;br&gt;'''yanov'''....''opposition''&lt;br&gt;'''ovar'''....''shield''&lt;br&gt;'''ovaxler'''...''counteract, defy''&lt;br&gt;'''ovber'''...''to block''&lt;br&gt;'''ovbyaser'''....''to resist''&lt;br&gt;'''ovbyekul'''....''antidote''&lt;br&gt;'''ovdaler'''....''protest''&lt;br&gt;'''ovdat'''....''enemy''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''YAV''' ''innocent'',  '''YEV''' ''just'',  '''YOV''' ''guilty'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ YAV/YEV/YOV Family
|-
| valign=top|'''yava'''....''innocent''&lt;br&gt;'''yavder'''....''acquit''&lt;br&gt;'''yavla'''....''proud''&lt;br&gt;'''yavra'''....''arrogant''&lt;br&gt;'''yavandier'''....''to plead innocent''&lt;br&gt;'''yavankexut'''....''defense attorney''&lt;br&gt;'''yavdeler'''...''to exonerate''&lt;br&gt;'''yavkaxer'''....''to find innocent''&lt;br&gt;'''yavlader'''....''boast, flaunt''&lt;br&gt;'''yavlanyober'''...''to humiliate''&lt;br&gt;'''yavalatyoper'''....''strut''&lt;br&gt;'''yavluer'''....''to instill pride in'' || valign=top|'''yeva'''....''fair''&lt;br&gt;'''yevder'''....''judge''&lt;br&gt;'''doyevan'''....''justice''&lt;br&gt;'''doyevdut'''....''judge''&lt;br&gt;'''doyevon'''....''court case''&lt;br&gt;'''doyevam'''....''court''&lt;br&gt;'''finyevut'''....''critic'' || valign=top|'''yova'''....''guilty''&lt;br&gt;'''yovder'''....''indict, accuse''&lt;br&gt;'''yovla'''....''ashamed''&lt;br&gt;'''yovra'''....''mortified''&lt;br&gt;'''vayovder'''....''convict''&lt;br&gt;'''doyov'''....''crime''&lt;br&gt;'''yovbyok'''....''penalty''&lt;br&gt;'''yovbyokam'''....''prison''&lt;br&gt;'''yovober'''....''pardon''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''VI''' ''beautiful'', '''VU''' ''ugly'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ VI-VU Family
|-
| '''via'''....''beautiful'' || '''vua'''....''ugly''
|-
| '''viya'''....''pretty'' || '''vuya'''....''nasty''
|-
| '''vila'''....''magnificent'' || '''vudal'''....''foul language''
|-
| '''vira'''....''marvelous'' ||'''vudun'''....''swear word''
|-
| '''vria'''....''glamorous'' ||'''vukaxer'''....''to revile''
|-
| '''vifa'''....''elegant'' || '''vufa'''....''vulgar''
|-
| '''vita'''....''classy'' || '''vuta'''....''wretched''
|-
| '''vioga'''....''cute'' ||
|-
| '''viaga'''....''sumptuous'' ||
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''VYI''' ''clean'', '''VYU''' ''dirty'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ VYI-VYU Family
|-
| '''vyia'''....''clean'' || '''vyua'''....''dirty''
|-
| '''vyida'''....''clear'' || '''vyuda'''....''muddled''
|-
| '''vyina'''....''pure'' || '''vyuna'''....''stained''
|-
| '''vyita'''....''chaste'' || '''vyuta'''....''sleazy''
|-
| '''vyiya'''....''neat'' || '''vyuya'''....''foul''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''IV''' ''happy'', '''UV''' ''sad'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ IV-UV Family
|- valign=top
| '''iva'''....''happy''&lt;br&gt;'''ivla'''....''glad, content''&lt;br&gt;'''ivra'''....''excited, thrilled''&lt;br&gt;'''iv'''....''fun''&lt;br&gt;'''ivtax'''....''gratitude''&lt;br&gt;'''ivder'''....''cheer''&lt;br&gt;'''ivteuber'''....''smile''&lt;br&gt;'''ivdeuxer'''....''laugh''&lt;br&gt;'''ivseuz'''....''sigh of relief''&lt;br&gt;'''yaniv'''....''party''&lt;br&gt;'''yanivtosder'''....''congratulate''&lt;br&gt;'''ivek'''....''game, play''&lt;br&gt;'''ivuj'''....''happy ending''||'''uva'''....''sad''&lt;br&gt;'''uvla'''....''disappointed''&lt;br&gt;'''uvra'''....''morose, dejected''&lt;br&gt;'''uv'''....''sorrow''&lt;br&gt;'''uvtax'''....''regret''&lt;br&gt;'''uvder'''....''complain''&lt;br&gt;'''uvteuber'''....''frown''&lt;br&gt;'''uvdeuxer'''....''moan''&lt;br&gt;'''uvseuz'''....''sigh of sorrow''&lt;br&gt;'''yanuv'''....''dirge''&lt;br&gt;'''yanuvtosder'''....''commiserate''&lt;br&gt;'''uvdin'''....''tragedy''&lt;br&gt;'''uvuj'''....''sad ending''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''YIV''' ''free'', '''YUV''' ''bound'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ YIV-YUV Family
|-
| valign=top |'''yiva'''....''free''&lt;br&gt;'''yivla'''....''loose''&lt;br&gt;'''yivina'''....''liberal''&lt;br&gt;'''yivtexa'''....''libertarian''&lt;br&gt;'''doyiv'''....''right''&lt;br&gt;'''yivdras'''....''license''&lt;br&gt;'''yivxer'''....''liberate'' ||valign=top| '''yuva'''....''bound, captive''&lt;br&gt;'''yuvla'''....''subject, dependent''&lt;br&gt;'''yuvrat'''....''slave''&lt;br&gt;'''loyuvratxen'''....''emancipation''&lt;br&gt;'''doyuv'''....''duty''&lt;br&gt;'''yuv'''....''bond, lien''&lt;br&gt;'''yuvdraf'''....''bond''&lt;br&gt;'''nasyuv'''....''debt''&lt;br&gt;'''oyuvlan'''....''independence''&lt;br&gt;'''yuvar'''....''chain''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''AZ''' ''strong'', '''EZ''' ''moderate'',  '''OZ''' ''weak'' ===
: Summary:

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ AZ-EZ-OZ Family
|-
| valign=top |'''aza'''....''strong''&lt;br&gt;'''azla'''....''intense''&lt;br&gt;'''azra'''....''violent''&lt;br&gt;'''azaxer'''....''strenghten''&lt;br&gt;'''azon'''....''power''&lt;br&gt;'''aztob'''....''strongman''&lt;br&gt;'''bakaza'''....''hardy''&lt;br&gt;'''fonaza'''....''resolute'' || valign=top| '''eza'''....''moderate''&lt;br&gt;'''ezaxer'''....''moderate''&lt;br&gt;'''ezama'''....''temperate, moderately hot''&lt;br&gt;'''eztilea'''....''temperate (in drinking)''&lt;br&gt;'''ezaga'''....''moderate-sized''&lt;br&gt;'''ezyen'''....''modesty'' ||valign=top| '''oza'''....''weak''&lt;br&gt;'''ozta'''....''tired''&lt;br&gt;'''ozaxer'''....''weaken''&lt;br&gt;'''ozbaxler'''....''jiggle''&lt;br&gt;'''ozdaler'''....''mutter, mumble''&lt;br&gt;'''ozduer'''....''hint''&lt;br&gt;'''ozder'''....''whisper''&lt;br&gt;'''fonoza'''....''weak-willed''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''YAZ''' ''convex'',  '''YEZ''' ''flush'', '''YOZ''' ''concave'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ YAZ-YEZ-YOZ Family
|-
| valign=top |'''yaza'''....''convex''&lt;br&gt;'''yaz'''....''mound''&lt;br&gt;'''memyaz'''...''mountain''&lt;br&gt;'''mimyaz'''....''surf''&lt;br&gt;'''milyaz'''....''wave''&lt;br&gt;'''mimolyaz'''....''saltdome''&lt;br&gt;'''nedyaz'''....''bump''&lt;br&gt;'''yagyaz'''....''ridge''&lt;br&gt;'''tayeyaz'''....''pimple''&lt;br&gt;'''melyaz'''....''tomb''&lt;br&gt;'''tayobyaz'''....''tumor'' || valign=top|'''yeza'''....''flush''&lt;br&gt;'''yez'''....''along, flush with''&lt;br&gt;'''memyez'''....''plain''&lt;br&gt;'''mimolyez'''....''salt flat''&lt;br&gt;'''obyez'''....''platform'' ||valign=top|'''yoza'''....''concave''&lt;br&gt; '''yoz'''....''depression''&lt;br&gt;'''memyoz'''....''valley''&lt;br&gt;'''nedyoz'''....''dip''&lt;br&gt;'''yagyoz'''....''groove''&lt;br&gt;'''kuyoz'''....''cave''&lt;br&gt;'''melyoz'''....''pit''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''IZ''' ''straight'',  '''UZ''' ''curve'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ IZ-UZ Family
|-
| valign=top|'''iza'''....''straight''&lt;br&gt;'''izber'''....''direct, steer''&lt;br&gt;'''izper'''....''go straight, head for''&lt;br&gt;'''izmep'''....''straight shot, beeline''&lt;br&gt;'''izon'''....''direction''&lt;br&gt;'''iznad'''....''vector, straight line''&lt;br&gt;'''iznod'''....''target''&lt;br&gt;'''izteser'''....''denote'' &lt;br&gt;'''iztex'''....''logic''&lt;br&gt;'''iztesten'''....''intuition''&lt;br&gt;'''izgun'''....''right angle''&lt;br&gt;'''izeaxer'''....''indicate, point out''&lt;br&gt;'''izbyen'''....''maneuver''&lt;br&gt;'''iztin'''....''orthodoxy''&lt;br&gt;'''izbeb'''....''pilot, driver''&lt;br&gt;'''izbex'''....''control''&lt;br&gt;'''izbus'''....''index, guide''&lt;br&gt;'''izdalea'''....''forthright''&lt;br&gt;'''izdar'''....''indicator, pointer''&lt;br&gt;'''izdin'''....''prose''&lt;br&gt;'''izduer'''....''prompt''&lt;br&gt;'''izeaxer'''....''to point out''&lt;br&gt;'''izfin'''....''rectitude''&lt;br&gt;'''izhij'''....''just now''&lt;br&gt;'''izjuba'''....''adjacent''&lt;br&gt;'''izmagaler'''....''sear''||valign=top| '''uza'''....''curved, crooked''&lt;br&gt;'''uzber'''....''turn''&lt;br&gt;'''uzper'''....''deviate, curve''&lt;br&gt;'''uzmep'''....''detour''&lt;br&gt;'''uznad'''....''curve''&lt;br&gt;'''uznod'''....''turning point''&lt;br&gt;'''uzteser'''....''connote''&lt;br&gt;'''uztex'''....''irrationality''&lt;br&gt;'''uzun'''....''ring''&lt;br&gt;'''uzyus'''....''spriral, coil''&lt;br&gt;'''uzabmas'''....''arch''&lt;br&gt;'''uzmem'''....''bay''&lt;br&gt;'''ulz'''....''twist''&lt;br&gt;'''mapulz'''....''tornado''&lt;br&gt;'''uzmuv'''....''screw''&lt;br&gt;'''tuyobuz'''....''bracelet''&lt;br&gt;'''tuyubuz'''....''ring''&lt;br&gt;'''teebuz'''....''earing''&lt;br&gt;'''teibuz'''....''nosering''&lt;br&gt;'''teyobuz'''....''necklace''&lt;br&gt;'''tiabuz'''....''broche''&lt;br&gt;'''tilabuz'''....''tit ring, nipple ring''&lt;br&gt;'''ebtuabuz'''....''epaulette''&lt;br&gt;'''mamiluz'''....''rainbow ''&lt;br&gt;'''dopuz'''....''bow, arch, bow-and-arrow''&lt;br&gt;'''tepuzra'''....''crazy''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''YIZ''' ''beyond'', '''YUZ''' ''around'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ YIZ-YUZ Family
|-
| valign=top|'''yiz'''....''beyond''&lt;br&gt;'''yiza'''....''ulterior''&lt;br&gt;'''yizper'''....''surpass''&lt;br&gt;'''yiznod'''....''extremity''&lt;br&gt;'''yiztapa'''....''metaphysical''&lt;br&gt;'''yizmola'''....''supernatural''&lt;br&gt;'''yizoga'''....''ultra-small''&lt;br&gt;'''yizyivyalza'''....''ultraviolet''&lt;br&gt;'''yiztoba'''....''superhuman''&lt;br&gt;'''yizimera'''....''extra-terrestrial'' ||valign=top| '''yuz'''....''around''&lt;br&gt;'''yuza'''....''circular''&lt;br&gt;'''yuzper'''....''circulate''&lt;br&gt;'''yuzmep'''....''periphery''&lt;br&gt;'''sinyuz'''....''frame''&lt;br&gt;'''nidyuz'''....''envelope''&lt;br&gt;'''yuznad'''....''border''&lt;br&gt;'''yuzmas'''....''fence''&lt;br&gt;'''yuznag'''....''girth''&lt;br&gt;'''yuzmimper'''....''circumnavigate''&lt;br&gt;'''yuzkof'''....''blanket, wrap''&lt;br&gt;'''yuznof'''....''bandage''&lt;br&gt;'''yuzdom'''....''suburb''&lt;br&gt;'''yuzem'''....''environment''&lt;br&gt;'''yuzbexer'''....''hug''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''ZI''' ''right'', '''ZU''' ''left'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ ZI-ZU Family
|-
| valign=top|'''zia'''....''right''&lt;br&gt;'''ziinut'''....''rightist''&lt;br&gt;'''zikum'''....''right side''&lt;br&gt;'''zimera'''....''east''&lt;br&gt;'''ziper'''....''to turn right''
| valign=top|'''zua'''....''left''&lt;br&gt;'''zuinut'''....''leftist''&lt;br&gt;'''zukum'''....''left side''&lt;br&gt;'''zumera'''....''west''&lt;br&gt;'''zuper'''....''to turn left''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''ZYI''' ''flat'', '''ZYU''' ''round'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ ZYI-ZYU Family
|-
| valign=top|'''zyia'''....''flat''&lt;br&gt;'''zyida'''....''platitudinous, trite''&lt;br&gt;'''zyifa'''....''smooth, even''&lt;br&gt;'''zyima'''....''level, even''&lt;br&gt;'''zyina'''....''level, even''&lt;br&gt;'''zyiaxer'''....''flatten''&lt;br&gt;'''zyiber'''....''lay''&lt;br&gt;'''zyiper'''....''lie, lie flat'' &lt;br&gt;'''zyiem'''....''plaza''&lt;br&gt;'''zyifar'''....''file''&lt;br&gt;'''zyifir'''....''plane''&lt;br&gt;'''zyifub'''....''paddle''&lt;br&gt;'''zyigos'''....''flake''&lt;br&gt;'''zyim'''....''plane''&lt;br&gt;'''zyimem'''....''plain''&lt;br&gt;'''zyin'''....''plate''&lt;br&gt;'''zyined'''....''platform''&lt;br&gt;'''zyiun'''....''plaque''&lt;br&gt;'''zyisemes'''....''platter''&lt;br&gt;'''zyipovol'''....''flatbread, pizza, pita''&lt;br&gt;'''novzyiar'''....''iron''&lt;br&gt;'''zyityoyaba'''....''flat-footed''&lt;br&gt;'''zyigiar'''....''sword''&lt;br&gt;'''zyipyexer'''....''smack, slap''&lt;br&gt;'''zyipyoser'''...''to fall flat''&lt;br&gt;'''zyimelyaz'''....''plateau''&lt;br&gt;'''zyimipar'''....''flatboat''
||'''zyua'''....''round''&lt;br&gt;'''zyuabtamas'''....''dome''&lt;br&gt;'''zyub'''....''spindle''&lt;br&gt;'''zyuber'''....''to rotate, to turn''&lt;br&gt;'''zyubler'''....''spin, twirl, twist''&lt;br&gt;'''zyubmagyelwa'''...''stir-fried''&lt;br&gt;'''zyubolnod'''....''hinge, pivot''&lt;br&gt;'''zyubrar'''....''turbine''&lt;br&gt;'''zyubrea'''....''turbulent''&lt;br&gt;'''zyudaz'''....''waltz''&lt;br&gt;'''zyudezam'''....''theater in the round''&lt;br&gt;'''zyues'''....''ring''&lt;br&gt;'''zyufub'''....''rudder''&lt;br&gt;'''zyug'''....''tire''&lt;br&gt;'''zyuipea'''....''swirling''&lt;br&gt;'''zuisa'''...''elliptical, oval''&lt;br&gt;'''zyuj'''....''round, turn''&lt;br&gt;'''zyujer'''....''to cycle''&lt;br&gt;'''zyuk'''....''wheel''&lt;br&gt;'''zyukmuf'''....''axle''&lt;br&gt;'''zyuktam'''....''mobile home''&lt;br&gt;'''zyul'''....''drop''&lt;br&gt;'''zyum'''....''sphere''&lt;br&gt;'''zyun'''....''ball''&lt;br&gt;'''zyunes'''....''bead, pellet, pill, buller''&lt;br&gt;'''zyus'''....''circle''&lt;br&gt;'''zyuyk'''....''reel''&lt;br&gt;'''zyuyoz'''....''cup, cupola''
|}
{{small/end}}
==== How ZYU, YUZ, and UZ Differ ====
: The following three root morphemes can be confused:
:* the root '''zyu-''' refers to ''roundness'', ''round objects'' and ''rotation/rolling''.
:* the root '''yuz-''' refers to ''around'', ''circling'', and ''surrounding''
:* the root '''uz-''' refers to ''curves'', ''arcs'', ''bows'', and ''bends''.

=== '''ZA''' ''front'', '''ZE''' ''middle'',  '''ZO''' ''back'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ ZA- ZE- ZO- Family
|-
| valign=top|'''za'''....''in front of''&lt;br&gt;'''zaa'''....''front''&lt;br&gt;'''zam'''....''front''&lt;br&gt;'''zabun'''....''prefix''&lt;br&gt;'''zajab'''....''next year''&lt;br&gt;'''zaper'''....''to lead''
| valign=top|'''ze'''....''in the middle of''&lt;br&gt;'''zea'''....''middle''&lt;br&gt;'''zem'''....''middle''&lt;br&gt;'''zebun'''....''infix''&lt;br&gt;'''zejab'''....''mid-year''&lt;br&gt;'''zeper'''....''to balance oneself''
| valign=top|'''zo'''....''behind''&lt;br&gt;'''zoa'''....''rear''&lt;br&gt;'''zom'''....''back''&lt;br&gt;'''zobun'''....''suffix''&lt;br&gt;'''zojab'''....''last year''&lt;br&gt;'''zoper'''....''to lag''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''ZYA''' ''wide'', '''ZYE''' ''through'',  '''ZYO''' ''narrow'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ ZYA- ZYE- ZYO- Family
|-
| valign=top|'''zyaa'''....''wide''&lt;br&gt;'''zyan'''....''span''&lt;br&gt;'''zyaxer'''....''to broaden''&lt;br&gt;'''zyaber'''....''to spread''&lt;br&gt;'''zyabuer'''....''to distribute''&lt;br&gt;'''zyabixer'''....''stretch, strain''&lt;br&gt;'''zyadaler'''....''preach''&lt;br&gt;'''zyader'''....''announce, broadcast''&lt;br&gt;'''zyadin'''....''report''&lt;br&gt;'''zyadrer'''....''post, report''&lt;br&gt;'''zyaguna'''....''obtuse, wide-angle''&lt;br&gt;'''zyagofler'''....''slash''&lt;br&gt;'''zyagosber'''....''sprinkle''&lt;br&gt;'''zyaija'''....''wide-open''&lt;br&gt;'''zyama'''....''vast''&lt;br&gt;'''zyakexer'''....''to scan''&lt;br&gt;'''zyanig'''....''expanse''
|valign=top|'''zye'''....''through''&lt;br&gt;'''zyeper'''....''to go through''&lt;br&gt;'''zyemep'''....''thoroughfare''&lt;br&gt;'''zyebuxer'''....''push through, ram''&lt;br&gt;'''zyedyeer'''....''peruse''&lt;br&gt;'''zyega'''....''hollow''&lt;br&gt;'''zyeg'''....''hole''&lt;br&gt;'''zyegar'''....''drill''&lt;br&gt;'''zyegir'''....''derrick''&lt;br&gt;'''zyeglar'''....''spear''&lt;br&gt;'''zyegoblar'''....''dagger''&lt;br&gt;'''zyeguna'''....''diagonal''&lt;br&gt;'''zyegxer'''....''to puncture''&lt;br&gt;'''zyegur'''....''excavator''&lt;br&gt;'''zyeilber'''....''to soak''&lt;br&gt;'''zyeimber'''....''imbue''&lt;br&gt;'''zyel'''....''enamel, glaze''
|valign=top|'''zyoa'''....''narrow''&lt;br&gt;'''zyoxer'''....''narrow, constrict''&lt;br&gt;'''zyoafxer'''....''restrict''&lt;br&gt;'''zyoapexlar'''....''squeegee''&lt;br&gt;'''zyobaler'''....''squeeze''&lt;br&gt;'''zyobar'''....''filter''&lt;br&gt;'''zyobexer'''....''clutch''&lt;br&gt;'''zyobexar'''....''wrench''&lt;br&gt;'''zyobixer'''....''strain''&lt;br&gt;'''zyoebmem'''....''isthmus''&lt;br&gt;'''zyogofler'''....''to slice thinly''&lt;br&gt;'''zyogun'''....''acute angle''&lt;br&gt;'''zyoilpuxer'''....''squirt''&lt;br&gt;'''zyoiluar'''....''funnel''&lt;br&gt;'''zyokebier'''....''to single out''&lt;br&gt;'''zyom'''....''confines''&lt;br&gt;'''zyomelyoz'''....''furrow''
|}
: The root morpheme '''zye''' means ''through, trans-, per-'' and is at the base of many words.  The following key words have to do with transparency and piercing:
::* '''zyef'''....''pane of glass''
::* '''zyev'''....''glass''
::* '''zyeb'''....''bottle''
::* '''zyeg'''....''hole'' (and the stub suffix '''-yeg''')
::* '''zyek'''....''pore''
::* '''zyel'''....''glaze, enamel''
{{small/end}}

=== '''HO''' ''which'' ===
: The root morpheme '''ho-''' and its scalar variants are prefixes that categorize deictic determiner adjectives, substantives, or adverbs.
::* '''duho-'''....''what?, which?'' (interrogative)
::* '''ho-'''....''which'' (relative)
::* '''ha-'''....''the'' (definite)
::* '''he-'''....''some'' (indefinite)
::* '''hi-'''....''this'' (proximate)
::* '''hii-'''....''the following'' (post-proximate)
::* '''hu-'''....''that'' (remote)
::* '''huu-'''....''such a'' (emphatic)
::* '''hyo-'''....''no'' (negative)
::* '''hya-'''....''all, every'' (universal)
::* '''hye-'''....''any, whatever'' (indeterminate)
::* '''hyi-'''....''the same'' (identical)
::* '''hyu-'''....''the other'' (non-identical)

: Both '''ho''' and '''ha''' can act as independent words; all the others are always prefixes.  Eg.:

:* '''Ha toyb ho at tadia.'''....''The woman that I married.''

==== HO Words ====
: The prefixes '''ho''' and '''duho''' are used to form relative and interrogative determiners, respectively.  Here are the most common ones:

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
* '''ho-'''....''which''
* '''ho'''....''which, who, whom, that''
* '''hoa'''....''which''
* '''hogi'''....''hoagie, hoagy''
* '''hogla'''....''how much, how much/many''
* '''hoglas'''....''how much''
* '''hoglasi'''....''how many''
* '''hoglati'''....''how many (people)''
* '''hoj'''....''the time that, the time when''
* '''hojaga'''....''how old, of the age that''
* '''hojagat'''....''person of what age''
* '''hojagati'''....''people of what age''
* '''hom'''....''the place that, the place where''
* '''honog'''....''to the degree that''
* '''hos'''....''that which, the thing that, what''
* '''hosav'''....''why, because''
* '''hosi'''....''what things''
* '''hot'''....''he who, the person who, who, whom''
* '''hota'''....''whose''
* '''hotan'''....''identity''
* '''hotander'''....''i.d.''
* '''hotandier'''....''card, i.d.''
* '''hotandraf'''....''i.d., identification badge, identification card''
* '''hotantuen'''....''identification, identifying''
* '''hotantuus'''....''identifier''
* '''hotantuwa'''....''identified''
* '''hotantuyafwa'''....''identifiable''
* '''hotantuyafwan'''....''identifiability''
* '''hotantuyafway'''....''identifiably''
* '''hotas'''....''whose''
* '''hotasi'''....''whose things''
* '''hoti'''....''who, whom''
* '''hoxag'''....''how often''
* '''hoxaga'''....''how frequent''
* '''hoyen'''....''as, how, which way, which kind''
* '''hoyena'''....''of the kind that, what kind of''
* '''hoyenas'''....''what kind of thing''
* '''hoyenasi'''....''what kind of things''
* '''hoyenat'''....''what kind of person''
* '''hoyenati'''....''what kind of people''
* '''hoyuxun'''....''which means''
&lt;br&gt;
* '''duho'''....''what''
* '''duho?'''....''which?''
* '''duhoawa?'''....''which one?''
* '''duhoawas?'''....''which one?''
* '''duhoawat?'''....''which one?''
* '''duhobyen'''....''how something is''
* '''duhoetdyuehas'''....''whatchamacallit''
* '''duhoewa?'''....''which two?''
* '''duhoewasi?'''....''which two things?''
* '''duhoewati?'''....''which two people?''
* '''duhogel'''....''like what''
* '''duhogel?'''....''what kind?''
* '''duhogela?'''....''what kind of?, what manner of?''
* '''duhogelas?'''....''what kind of thing?, what sort of thing?''
* '''duhogelasi?'''....''what kind of things?, what sort of things?''
* '''duhogelat?'''....''what kind of person?''
* '''duhogelati?'''....''what kind of people?''
* '''duhogelayt?'''....''what kind of girl?''
* '''duhogelayti?'''....''what kind of girls?''
* '''duhogelwat?'''....''what kind of guy?''
* '''duhogelwati?'''....''what kind of guys?''
* '''duhogla job'''....''as much time as, how long''
* '''duhogla jodi'''....''how frequently, how many times, how often''
* '''duhogla'''....''how many, how much how, to no extent''
* '''duhoglajodi'''....''on how many occasions''
* '''duhoglani'''....''quanta''
* '''duhoglas'''....''how much''
* '''duhoglasi'''....''how many things''
* '''duhoglati'''....''how many people''
* '''duhogyugela?'''....''what other kind of?''
* '''duhohyua?'''....''what other?''
* '''duhohyuj?'''....''when else?''
* '''duhohyum?'''....''where else?''
* '''duhohyus?'''....''what else?''
* '''duhohyusauna?'''....''what other kind of?''
* '''duhohyusav?'''....''why else?''
* '''duhohyut?'''....''who else?''
* '''duhohyuyen'''....''how else''
* '''duhohyuyena?'''....''what other kind of?''
* '''duhoizon?'''....''which way?''
* '''duhoj?'''....''when...?, when?''
* '''duhojag?'''....''what age?''
* '''duhojaga'''....''how old''
* '''duhojagati'''....''people of what age?''
* '''duhojob?'''....''when...?, when?''
* '''duhojod'''....''at what point, on what occasion, on which occasion''
* '''duhojod?'''....''which time?''
* '''duhojodi'''....''at which times, on what occasions, on which occasions''
* '''duhojuab?'''....''which Monday?''
* '''duhojub?'''....''which day?''
* '''duhojwap'''....''at what moment''
* '''duhom'''....''whereabouts''
* '''duhomep?'''....''which way?, which way?''
* '''duhomi'''....''at what places''
* '''duhonog'''....''how, to what extent, to what degree, to what extent''
* '''duhoowa?'''....''which single?''
* '''duhos?'''....''what thing?, what?''
* '''duhosag'''....''how many''
* '''duhosan'''....''quiddity''
* '''duhosaun?'''....''what kind?''
* '''duhosauna?'''....''what kind of?, what manner of?''
* '''duhosaunas?'''....''what kind of thing?, what sort of thing?''
* '''duhosaunasi?'''....''what kind of things?, what sort of things?''
* '''duhosaunat?'''....''what kind of person?''
* '''duhosaunati?'''....''what kind of people?''
* '''duhosaunayt?'''....''what kind of girl?''
* '''duhosaunayti?'''....''what kind of girls?''
* '''duhosaunwat?'''....''what kind of guy?''
* '''duhosaunwati?'''....''what kind of guys?''
* '''duhosav?'''....''why?, for what reason?, wherefore?''
* '''duhosi?'''....''what things?, what?''
* '''duhosun?'''....''what thing?, what?''
* '''duhosuni?'''....''what things?, what?''
* '''duhot'''....''who?''
* '''duhot?'''....''what person?, whom''
* '''duhota?'''....''whose?''
* '''duhotandien'''....''carding, i.d.'ing''
* '''duhotandiwa'''....''carded, i.d.'ed''
* '''duhotandraf'''....''identity card''
* '''duhotantuea'''....''identifying''
* '''duhotantuer'''....''identify''
* '''duhotas?'''....''whose thing?''
* '''duhotasi?'''....''whose things?''
* '''duhotayovolza?'''....''of what skin color?''
* '''duhoteyovolza?'''....''of what hair color?''
* '''duhoti'''....''who?''
* '''duhoti?'''....''what persons?, who all?, whom''
* '''duhotob'''....''who?''
* '''duhotob?'''....''what person?, whom''
* '''duhotobi?'''....''what persons?''
* '''duhotooba?'''....''of what gender?''
* '''duhotooda?'''....''of what race?''
* '''duhotxahas '''....''whodunit''
* '''duhotxahas'''....''whodunnit''
* '''duhovolza?'''....''of what color?, what color?''
* '''duhoxag?'''....''how frequently?, how often?''
* '''duhoyen'''....''in what manner, in what way, like what''
* '''duhoyen?'''....''what kind?, what way?''
* '''duhoyena?'''....''like what?, what kind of?, what manner of?''
* '''duhoyenas?'''....''what kind of thing?, what sort of thing?''
* '''duhoyenasi?'''....''what kind of things?, what sort of things?''
* '''duhoyenat?'''....''what kind of person?''
* '''duhoyenati?'''....''what kind of people?''
* '''duhoyenayt?'''....''what kind of girl?''
* '''duhoyenayti?'''....''what kind of girls?''
* '''duhoyeni?'''....''which ways?''
* '''duhoyenwat?'''....''what kind of guy?''
* '''duhoyenwati?'''....''what kind of guys?''
* '''duhoyt'''....''who?''
* '''duhoyt?'''....''which girl?, whom''
* '''duhoyta?'''....''which girl's?, whose?''
* '''duhoytas?'''....''which girl's?, whose thing?''
* '''duhoytasi?'''....''which girl's?, whose things?''
* '''duhoyti'''....''who?''
* '''duhoyti?'''....''which girls?, whom''
* '''duhoyuxun'''....''by what means''
* '''duhoyuxun?'''....''with what means?''
* '''duhozeyen?'''....''by what means?''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}
==== HA Words ====
:: This deictic prefix can be joined to other elements to form the definite determiners.  Also, as a shortened form of the adjective '''haa''', it can act as the definite article ''the''.  Here a list of '''ha-''' determiners:

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
* '''ha'''....''the''
* '''habyen'''....''how, the kind, the manner, the way''
* '''habyeni'''....''ho the kinds of, the ways that''
* '''hagan'''....''as much, the amount''
* '''hagela'''....''the kind of''
* '''hagla'''....''as many, as much, to the degree, of the amount''
* '''haglas'''....''how much, the amount''
* '''haglasi'''....''how many, the number of things''
* '''haglati'''....''how many (people), the number of people''
* '''haglayti'''....''the number of women''
* '''hahyia'''....''the same''
* '''hahyij'''....''the same time''
* '''hahyis'''....''the same thing''
* '''hahyisi'''....''the same things''
* '''hahyit'''....''the same person''
* '''hahyita'''....''the same person's''
* '''hahyiti'''....''the same people''
* '''hahyua'''....''the other''
* '''hahyuas'''....''the other one''
* '''hahyuat'''....''the other one, the other person''
* '''hahyuj'''....''the other time''
* '''hahyum'''....''that other place, the same place''
* '''hahyus'''....''the other thing''
* '''hahyusauna'''....''the other kind of, this same kind of''
* '''hahyut'''....''the other person''
* '''hahyuyen'''....''the other way, the same way''
* '''haj'''....''the time''
* '''hajaga'''....''of the age''
* '''hajagat'''....''person of the age''
* '''hajagati'''....''people of what age''
* '''hajob'''....''the time''
* '''hajod'''....''on the occasion''
* '''hajodi'''....''at the times, at the times that, on the occasions''
* '''ham'''....''the place''
* '''hami'''....''the places''
* '''hanog'''....''to the degr''
* '''has'''....''it, the thing, what''
* '''hasa'''....''its, the thing's''
* '''hasag'''....''as many, how many, the number of...that''
* '''hasauna'''....''the kind of''
* '''hasaunas'''....''the kind of thing''
* '''hasaunasi'''....''the kinds of things''
* '''hasaunat'''....''the kind of person''
* '''hasaunati'''....''the kind of people''
* '''hasaunayti'''....''the kind of women''
* '''hasaunwat'''....''the kind of man''
* '''hasaunwati'''....''the kind of men''
* '''hasav'''....''for the reason, the reason''
* '''hasi'''....''the things, them, they, what (things)''
* '''hason'''....''it, the matter, the thing''
* '''hasoni'''....''the matters, the things, them, they''
* '''hasun'''....''it, the thing''
* '''hasuni'''....''the things, them, they''
* '''hat'''....''he, him, the person, who(m)/who''
* '''hata'''....''his, the person's''
* '''hatas'''....''his, the person's thing, the persons, whose''
* '''hatasi'''....''his, the person's things, whose (things)''
* '''hati'''....''the ones, the people, them, they, who, whom''
* '''hawa'''....''the one, the only, the single''
* '''hawajod'''....''the only time''
* '''hawam'''....''the only place''
* '''hawas'''....''the only one, the only thing''
* '''hawasi'''....''the only ones, the only things''
* '''hawat'''....''the only one, the only person''
* '''hawatas'''....''the only one's, the only one's thing''
* '''hawatasi'''....''the only one's, the only one's things''
* '''hawati'''....''the only ones, the only people''
* '''haway'''....''only''
* '''hawayen'''....''the only way''
* '''hawayt'''....''the only female person''
* '''hawayti'''....''that only females, the only ones''
* '''haxag'''....''the frequency''
* '''haxaga'''....''of the frequency''
* '''hayen'''....''the kind, the manner, the way, the way''
* '''hayena'''....''how, the kind of, the manner of, the way of the kind''
* '''hayenas'''....''the kind of thing''
* '''hayenasi'''....''the kind of things''
* '''hayenat'''....''the kind of person, what kind of person''
* '''hayenati'''....''the kind of people, what kind of people''
* '''hayenayt'''....''the kind of woman''
* '''hayenayti'''....''the kind of women''
* '''hayeni'''....''in ways that, the kinds that''
* '''hayenwat'''....''the kind of guy''
* '''hayenwati'''....''the kind of men''
* '''hayt'''....''her, she, the girl''
* '''hayta'''....''her, the girl's''
* '''haytas'''....''hers, the girl's''
* '''haytasi'''....''her things, hers, the girl's''
* '''hayti'''....''the girls, them, they''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== HE Words ====
: This prefix is used to form indefinite determiners meaning ''some, a certain''.  Here are the most common:

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
* '''hea'''....''a certain, an, some''
* '''heawa'''....''a certain''
* '''heawas'''....''a certain thing''
* '''heawat'''....''a certain person, someone''
* '''hegan'''....''a certain amount, a certain amount, some''
* '''hegla'''....''how much/many, somewhat, to a certain extent, to some degree, to what extent''
* '''heglas'''....''a certain amount, some of it, some (amount)''
* '''heglasi'''....''certain things, some things, some things''
* '''heglati'''....''certain people, some people, some people''
* '''hehyua'''....''some other''
* '''hehyuas'''....''some other one''
* '''hehyuj'''....''some other time''
* '''hehyum'''....''somewhere else''
* '''hehyus'''....''some other thing''
* '''hehyusauna'''....''some other kind of''
* '''hehyut'''....''some other person, someone else''
* '''hehyuyen'''....''somehow other''
* '''hej'''....''at a certain time, sometime, when''
* '''hejaga'''....''how old''
* '''hejagat'''....''person of some age''
* '''hejagati'''....''people of the following age, people of this age''
* '''heji'''....''at certain times, at times, sometimes''
* '''hejob'''....''at a certain time, sometime''
* '''hejod'''....''at a certain time, at some point, on some occasion, sometime''
* '''hejoday'''....''occasionally''
* '''hejodi'''....''at some points, at times, on occasion, on some occasions''
* '''hejuab'''....''some Monday''
* '''hejub'''....''some day, someday''
* '''hejwapi'''....''at certain moments''
* '''hem'''....''somewhere, where''
* '''hemi'''....''some places''
* '''hemules'''....''higgs particle''
* '''henog'''....''somewhat, to a certain extent, to some degree''
* '''heoja'''....''eventual''
* '''heojan'''....''eventuality''
* '''heojay'''....''eventually''
* '''hes'''....''something''
* '''hesag'''....''a certain number, some''
* '''hesana'''....''a certain form of, some form of''
* '''hesauna'''....''a certain kind of, some kind of, some type of''
* '''hesav'''....''for some reason, why''
* '''hesi'''....''certain things, some things, some things''
* '''hesun'''....''something''
* '''hesuni'''....''some things''
* '''het'''....''a certain person, somebody, someone''
* '''heta'''....''a certain person's, somebody's, someone's, whose''
* '''hetas'''....''some persons, somebody's, someone's thing''
* '''hetasi'''....''someboyd's, someone's thing, someones (things)''
* '''heti'''....''certain people, some people, some people''
* '''hetob'''....''a certain person, somebody, someone''
* '''hetoba'''....''a certain person's, somebody's, someone's''
* '''hetobas'''....''somebody's thing, someone's''
* '''hetobasi'''....''somebody's things, someone's''
* '''hetobi'''....''some people''
* '''hetoyb'''....''some woman''
* '''hetoyba'''....''some woman's''
* '''hetoybas'''....''some woman's''
* '''hetoybasi'''....''some woman's things''
* '''hetoybi'''....''some women''
* '''hetwob'''....''some guy, some man''
* '''hetwoba'''....''some man's''
* '''hetwobas'''....''some man's''
* '''hetwobasi'''....''some man's things''
* '''hetwobi'''....''some men''
* '''hexag'''....''how often, sometimes, with some frequency''
* '''hexaga'''....''how frequent''
* '''heyen'''....''how, in some fashion, in some way, somehow, someway''
* '''heyena'''....''a certain kind of, some kind of, what kind of''
* '''heyenas'''....''some kind of thing''
* '''heyenasi'''....''some kind of things, some kinds of things''
* '''heyenat'''....''some kind of person''
* '''heyenata'''....''some kind of person's''
* '''heyenati'''....''some kind of people, some kinds of people''
* '''heyenayt'''....''some kind of girl''
* '''heyenayta'''....''some kind of girl's''
* '''heyenayti'''....''some kinds of girls''
* '''heyeni'''....''in certain ways, in some ways''
* '''heyenwat'''....''some kind of guy''
* '''heyenwata'''....''some kind of guy's''
* '''heyenwati'''....''some kinds of guys''
* '''heyt'''....''a certain female, some girl, someone''
* '''heyta'''....''a certain female's, some girl's, someone's''
* '''heytas'''....''some girl's, someone's thing''
* '''heytasi'''....''some girl's, someone's someone's thing''
* '''heyti'''....''some females, some girls''
* '''heytia'''....''some females''
* '''heytias'''....''some female's thing''
* '''heytiasi'''....''some female's things''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== HI, HII, and HIY Words ====
::* '''hi-'''....''this''
::* '''hii-'''....''the following''
::* '''hiy'''....''here is, voici''
: The deictic prefix '''hi-''' is used to form proximal demonstratives with the meaning ''this''.  The variant '''hii-''' is used to form demonstratives meaning ''the following''.  The word '''hiy''' means ''here is, voici''.

: Here is a list of the most common words with these deictic roots:

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
* '''hia'''....''these, this''
* '''hias'''....''this one''
* '''hiat'''....''the one over here, this one, this person''
* '''hiati'''....''the people over here, these''
* '''hiawa'''....''this one, this particular''
* '''hiawas'''....''this one, this one thing''
* '''hiawat'''....''this particular person''
* '''hiayt'''....''this female''
* '''hiayta'''....''this female's''
* '''hiayti'''....''these females''
* '''hiewa'''....''these two''
* '''hiewasi'''....''these two things''
* '''hiewati'''....''these two people''
* '''higel'''....''like this way''
* '''higela'''....''this kind of''
* '''higla'''....''this many, this much, this much, to this degree''
* '''higlas'''....''this much''
* '''higlasi'''....''this many''
* '''higlati'''....''this many people''
* '''hihyia'''....''this same''
* '''hihyij'''....''this same time''
* '''hihyis'''....''this same thing''
* '''hihyisi'''....''this same things''
* '''hihyit'''....''this same person''
* '''hihyita'''....''this same person's''
* '''hihyiti'''....''this same people''
* '''hihyua'''....''this other, this other person''
* '''hihyuj'''....''this other time''
* '''hihyum'''....''this other place, this same place''
* '''hihyus'''....''this other thing''
* '''hihyusauna'''....''that other kind of, this same kind of''
* '''hihyusav'''....''for this other reason''
* '''hihyusi'''....''these other things''
* '''hihyuti'''....''these other people''
* '''hihyuyen'''....''this other way, this same way''
* '''hiia'''....''foregoing, forthcoming, the following, the following''
* '''hiigela'''....''the following kind of''
* '''hiigla'''....''to the following degree, to this degree''
* '''hiiglas'''....''the following amount''
* '''hiiglasi'''....''the following number of things''
* '''hiiglati'''....''the following number of people''
* '''hiijaga'''....''of the following age''
* '''hiijagat'''....''person of the following age''
* '''hiimep'''....''the following way''
* '''hiis'''....''the following''
* '''hiisav'''....''for the following reason, for this reason''
* '''hiisi'''....''the following (things)''
* '''hiit'''....''the following person''
* '''hiita'''....''the follow person's, the following person's''
* '''hiitas'''....''the following person's, the following person's''
* '''hiitasi'''....''the following person's things, the following person's''
* '''hiiti'''....''the following people''
* '''hiixag'''....''this often''
* '''hiixaga'''....''of the following frequency''
* '''hiiyen'''....''in the following way, as follows, like the following, the following way''
* '''hiiyena'''....''the following kind of''
* '''hiiyenas'''....''the following kind of thing''
* '''hiiyenasi'''....''the  following kinds of things''
* '''hiiyenat'''....''the following kind of person''
* '''hiiyenati'''....''the following kind of people''
* '''hiiyt'''....''the following girl''
* '''hiiyta'''....''the following girl's''
* '''hiiytas'''....''the following girl's''
* '''hiiytasi'''....''the following girl's''
* '''hiiyti'''....''the following guys''
* '''hiizon'''....''this way, this direction''
* '''hij'''....''at this time, now, presently, now''
* '''hijab'''....''this year''
* '''hijaga'''....''this old''
* '''hijagat'''....''person of this age''
* '''hiji'''....''nowadays''
* '''hijob'''....''at this time, now''
* '''hijoba'''....''current''
* '''hijobi'''....''nowadays, these days''
* '''hijod'''....''this time''
* '''hijodi'''....''at these times, on these occasions''
* '''hijuab'''....''this Monday''
* '''hijub'''....''today''
* '''hijuba'''....''today's''
* '''him'''....''here, hither, this place''
* '''himem'''....''the homeland, this country''
* '''himep'''....''this way''
* '''himi'''....''hereabouts, these parts, these places''
* '''himirat'''....''worldling''
* '''himoj'''....''tonight''
* '''hinog'''....''so, this, to this degree, to this extent''
* '''hipi'''....''hippie, hippy''
* '''his'''....''it, this thing, this''
* '''hisauanasi'''....''such things, these kind of things''
* '''hisaun'''....''this kind''
* '''hisauna'''....''such, this kind of''
* '''hisaunas'''....''such a thing, this kind of thing''
* '''hisaunat'''....''such a person, this kind of person''
* '''hisaunati'''....''such people, these kind of people''
* '''hisaunayt'''....''this kind of girl''
* '''hisaunayti'''....''these kinds of girls''
* '''hisaunwat'''....''this kind of guy''
* '''hisaunwati'''....''these kinds of guys''
* '''hisav'''....''for this reason, for this reason, therefore''
* '''hisi'''....''them, these things, they, these (things)''
* '''hison'''....''this issue''
* '''hisun'''....''it, this thing''
* '''hisuni'''....''these things''
* '''hit'''....''he, him, this person, this person''
* '''hita'''....''his, this person's, this persons''
* '''hitas'''....''his, this person's, this persons''
* '''hitasi'''....''his, this person's things, this persons things''
* '''hiti'''....''them, these people, they, these people''
* '''hitia'''....''their''
* '''hitob'''....''this person''
* '''hitoba'''....''this person's''
* '''hitobi'''....''these people''
* '''hitooba'''....''this gender''
* '''hitoyb'''....''this woman''
* '''hitoyba'''....''this woman's''
* '''hitoybi'''....''these women''
* '''hitwob'''....''this man''
* '''hitwoba'''....''this man's''
* '''hitwobi'''....''these men''
* '''hiusauna'''....''this or that kind of, various kinds of''
* '''hivolza'''....''of this color, this color of''
* '''hixag'''....''this often''
* '''hixaga'''....''this often''
* '''hiy'''....''ecce, here is, see here, voici, behold''
* '''hiyen'''....''herewith, like this, so, this way, thus, this way''
* '''hiyena'''....''like this, such, this kind of, this kind of''
* '''hiyenas'''....''such a thing, this kind of thing, this kind of thing''
* '''hiyenasi'''....''these kinds of things''
* '''hiyenat'''....''such a person, this kind of person, this kind of person''
* '''hiyenati'''....''such people, these kinds of people, these kind of people''
* '''hiyenayt'''....''this kind of woman''
* '''hiyenayta'''....''this kind of woman's''
* '''hiyenayti'''....''these kinds of women''
* '''hiyenwat'''....''this kind of man''
* '''hiyenwata'''....''this kind of man's''
* '''hiyenwati'''....''these kinds of men''
* '''hiyt'''....''her, she, this girl''
* '''hiyta'''....''her, this girl's''
* '''hiytas'''....''her thing, hers, this girl's''
* '''hiytasi'''....''her things, hers, this girl's''
* '''hiyti'''....''them, these girls, they''
* '''hiyuxun'''....''this way, with this means''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== HU, HUU, HUY, HUI- Words ====
::* '''hu-'''....''that''
::* '''huu-'''....''such a, the foregoing''
::* '''huy'''....''voil&amp;agrave;, there is, see there''
::* '''hui-'''....''this and that''

: Here are the most common words using the above roots:

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
* '''hua'''....''that, yon, yonder''
* '''huati'''....''those people''
* '''huawa'''....''that one, that particular''
* '''huawas'''....''that one, that one thing''
* '''huawat'''....''that particular person''
* '''huawayt'''....''that particular girl''
* '''huewa'''....''those two''
* '''huewasi'''....''those two things''
* '''huewati'''....''those two people''
* '''huewayti'''....''those two girls''
* '''hugel'''....''like that way''
* '''hugela'''....''that kind of''
* '''hugla'''....''that many, that much, that much/many, to that extent''
* '''huglas'''....''how much, that much, that much of it''
* '''huglasi'''....''how many, that many, that many things''
* '''huglati'''....''that many, that many, that many people''
* '''huglayti'''....''that many girls''
* '''huhyia'''....''that same''
* '''huhyij'''....''that same time''
* '''huhyis'''....''that same thing''
* '''huhyisi'''....''that same things''
* '''huhyit'''....''that same person''
* '''huhyita'''....''that same person's''
* '''huhyiti'''....''that same people''
* '''huhyiyen'''....''that same way''
* '''huhyua'''....''that other''
* '''huhyuj'''....''that other time''
* '''huhyum'''....''that other place, that same place''
* '''huhyus'''....''that other thing''
* '''huhyusauna'''....''that other kind of, that same kind of''
* '''huhyusi'''....''those other things''
* '''huhyut'''....''that other person''
* '''huhyuta'''....''that other person's''
* '''huhyuti'''....''those other people''
* '''huhyuyen'''....''that other way''
* '''huij'''....''now and then''
* '''huijoda'''....''sporadic''
* '''huijoday'''....''sporadically''
* '''huim'''....''here and there, passim''
* '''huimigper'''....''run about, run here and there''
* '''huimkexer'''....''search high and low''
* '''huimpaper'''....''fly here and there''
* '''huimpea'''....''going here-and-there, rambling, wandering''
* '''huimpen'''....''going here-and-there, rambling, wandering''
* '''huimper'''....''go here-and-there, ramble, wander''
* '''huimpoper'''....''travel about, travel here-and-yon''
* '''huimput'''....''gadabout, rambler, wanderer''
* '''huimtyopea'''....''ambulant''
* '''huimtyopen'''....''ambulation''
* '''huimtyoper'''....''ambulate''
* '''huis'''....''this-and-that, whatnot''
* '''huisder'''....''mutter something, say this-and-that''
* '''huisyexer'''....''do odd jobs, work this-and-that job''
* '''huittojben'''....''murder-suicide''
* '''huizon'''....''that direction, that way''
* '''huj'''....''then''
* '''huja'''....''quondam''
* '''hujab'''....''that year''
* '''hujaga'''....''of that age, that old''
* '''hujagat'''....''person of that age''
* '''hujagati'''....''people of that age''
* '''hujob'''....''at that time, then''
* '''hujobi'''....''in those days, in those times''
* '''hujod'''....''on that occasion, that time''
* '''hujodi'''....''at those times, on those occasions''
* '''hujuab'''....''that Monday''
* '''hujub'''....''that day''
* '''hulazyukxut'''....''hooper''
* '''hum'''....''at that place, yonder, there''
* '''humep'''....''that way''
* '''humi'''....''those places''
* '''hunog'''....''so, that, to that degree, to that extent''
* '''hus'''....''that thing, that''
* '''husaun'''....''that kind''
* '''husauna'''....''such, that kind of''
* '''husaunas'''....''such a thing, that kind of thing''
* '''husaunasi'''....''such things, those kinds of things''
* '''husaunat'''....''such a person, that kind of person''
* '''husaunati'''....''those kind of people''
* '''husav'''....''for that reason, for that reason, thence, therefore, thus''
* '''husi'''....''those (things), those things''
* '''hut'''....''he, him, that person, that person''
* '''huta'''....''his, that person's, that person's''
* '''hutas'''....''his, that person's, that person's''
* '''hutasi'''....''that persons''
* '''huti'''....''them, they, those people, those people''
* '''hutia'''....''their, those people's''
* '''hutias'''....''theirs''
* '''hutiasi'''....''their things, theirs''
* '''hutooba'''....''that gender''
* '''huua'''....''such a, such a, the foregoing, the latter''
* '''huugel'''....''in such a way, like so''
* '''huugela'''....''such a''
* '''huugla'''....''so many, so much, so very, so much/many, to such an extent/so''
* '''huuglas'''....''so much''
* '''huuglasi'''....''so many, so many (things)''
* '''huuglati'''....''so many (people), so many, so many people''
* '''huuj'''....''at such a time, such a time''
* '''huujab'''....''such a year''
* '''huujag'''....''at such an age''
* '''huujaga'''....''of such an age''
* '''huujagat'''....''person of such an age''
* '''huujagati'''....''people of such an age''
* '''huujob'''....''at such a time''
* '''huujod'''....''at such a time''
* '''huujodi'''....''at such times''
* '''huujub'''....''such a day''
* '''huujubi'''....''in such days''
* '''huum'''....''at such a place, such a place''
* '''huumep'''....''such a way''
* '''huumi'''....''at such places''
* '''huunog'''....''so, to such a degree, to such an extent''
* '''huus'''....''such (a thing), such a thing, the former''
* '''huusauna'''....''such a, such a kind of''
* '''huusav'''....''for such a reason, for such a reason, for the former reason''
* '''huusi'''....''such things, such things, the former things''
* '''huut'''....''such a person, such a person, the former, the former person''
* '''huuta'''....''such a persons, such a person's, the former's''
* '''huutas'''....''such a persons, such a person's''
* '''huutasi'''....''such a persons, such a person's''
* '''huuti'''....''such a people, the former, such people''
* '''huuvolza'''....''of such a color''
* '''huuxag'''....''so often''
* '''huuxaga'''....''so often''
* '''huuyen'''....''in such a manner, in such a way, like so, thus, thusly, such a way''
* '''huuyena'''....''like so, such a, such a kind of, such kind of''
* '''huuyenas'''....''such kind of thing''
* '''huuyenasi'''....''such kinds of things''
* '''huuyenat'''....''such a person''
* '''huuyenati'''....''such kinds of people''
* '''huuyenjo'''....''et cetera, etc.''
* '''huuyensu'''....''amen''
* '''huuyt'''....''such a girl''
* '''huuyta'''....''such a girl's''
* '''huuytas'''....''such a girl's''
* '''huuytasi'''....''such a girl's''
* '''huuyti'''....''such a guys''
* '''huvolza'''....''of that color''
* '''huxag'''....''that frequently, that often, that often''
* '''huy'''....''ecce, presto, see there, there is, voila''
* '''huyen'''....''in that manner, like that, so, that way, thus, that way''
* '''huyena'''....''like that, such, that kind of, that kind of''
* '''huyenam'''....''such a place''
* '''huyenami'''....''in such places''
* '''huyenas'''....''such a thing, that kind of thing, that kind of thing''
* '''huyenasi'''....''those kinds of things''
* '''huyenat'''....''such a person, that kind of person, that kind of person''
* '''huyenati'''....''such people, those kinds of people, those kind of people''
* '''huyengla'''....''so many, so much''
* '''huyenglas'''....''so much''
* '''huyenglasi'''....''so many''
* '''huyenglati'''....''so many people''
* '''huyeni'''....''in such ways, in those ways''
* '''huyenjo'''....''etc.''
* '''huyenjob'''....''at a time like that, at such a time''
* '''huyenjobi'''....''at such times, at times like those''
* '''huyenjod'''....''at such a time, on such an occasion''
* '''huyenjodi'''....''at such times, on such occasions''
* '''huyennog'''....''so, to a degree like that''
* '''huyenxag'''....''so often''
* '''huyt'''....''her, she, that female person, that girl''
* '''huyta'''....''her, that female person's, that female's, that girl's''
* '''huytas'''....''her thing, hers, that female person's, that girl's''
* '''huytasi'''....''her things, hers, that girl's''
* '''huyti'''....''they, those girls''
* '''huytia'''....''their, those females'''
* '''huytias'''....''their thing, theirs, those females'''
* '''huytiasi'''....''their things, theirs, those females'''
* '''huyuxun'''....''that way, with that means''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== HYO Words ====
: The deictic prefix '''hyo-''' forms determiners that begin with ''no-''.  Here are the most common:

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
* '''hyo ea job'''....''nevermore''
* '''hyo ea jod'''....''never again''
* '''hyo-'''....''no-, not''
* '''hyoa yovtos vyel'''....''no qualms about''
* '''hyoa'''....''nary, no, not a, not a single, no, not a single''
* '''hyoawa jod'''....''never, not a single time, not one time, on no occasion''
* '''hyoawa'''....''not a, not a single''
* '''hyoawas'''....''not a single one, not a single thing''
* '''hyoawat'''....''not a single person''
* '''hyoawata'''....''not a single person's''
* '''hyoema'''....''utopian''
* '''hyoeman'''....''utopia''
* '''hyogel'''....''how, in no way''
* '''hyogela'''....''no kind of''
* '''hyogla job'''....''never, no amount of time, no time''
* '''hyogla jodi'''....''as often as, never, zero times''
* '''hyogla'''....''hardly, no amount/number of, no, not any, not at all, not at all, not at all, no''
* '''hyoglas'''....''none at all, not any whatever, none of it, not any''
* '''hyoglasi'''....''how many, none''
* '''hyoglat'''....''nobody at all''
* '''hyoglati'''....''how many, no people, none of them, no people at all, none''
* '''hyohyua'''....''no other''
* '''hyohyuj'''....''no other time''
* '''hyohyum'''....''nowhere else''
* '''hyohyus'''....''nothing else''
* '''hyohyut'''....''nobody else''
* '''hyohyuyen'''....''no other way''
* '''hyohyuyena'''....''no other kind of''
* '''hyoj'''....''at no time, ever, never, never at all''
* '''hyojaga'''....''of no age''
* '''hyojagat'''....''person of no age''
* '''hyojagati'''....''people of no age''
* '''hyojebdalwa'''....''never-discussed''
* '''hyojeser'''....''last no time''
* '''hyojkyesya'''....''never-before-happened, unprecedented''
* '''hyojob'''....''at no time, never''
* '''hyojod'''....''at no point in time, at no time, never, not once''
* '''hyojodi'''....''at no times, never, not ever''
* '''hyojtofbwa'''....''never-worn''
* '''hyom'''....''nowhere at all''
* '''hyomep'''....''no way''
* '''hyomi'''....''in no places''
* '''hyonixea'''....''zero-earning''
* '''hyonog'''....''in no way, in no wise, to no extent, not at all, not at all''
* '''hyos'''....''anything, naught, nothing whatsoever, nought, zilch, zip, nothing at all''
* '''hyosaser'''....''fizzle''
* '''hyosaun'''....''no kind''
* '''hyosauna'''....''no kind of''
* '''hyosaunas'''....''no kind of thing''
* '''hyosaunasi'''....''no kind of things''
* '''hyosav'''....''for no reason, for no reason whatever''
* '''hyosaxwa'''....''fizzled''
* '''hyosbexea'''....''destitute''
* '''hyosbexean'''....''destitution''
* '''hyoshotoser'''....''experience apathy''
* '''hyosi'''....''no things, no things, nothing''
* '''hyoskadea'''....''tight-lipped''
* '''hyosnazat'''....''good-for-nothing person''
* '''hyoson'''....''nil, nothing, zilch''
* '''hyostayotea'''....''feeling nothing, numb''
* '''hyostea'''....''ignorant''
* '''hyostean'''....''ignorance''
* '''hyosteat'''....''nitwit''
* '''hyosteser'''....''matter not, mean nothing''
* '''hyostosen'''....''experiencing apathy''
* '''hyosun'''....''nihil, nothing''
* '''hyosunxen'''....''annihilation''
* '''hyosunxer'''....''annihilate, nix, raze''
* '''hyosunxwa'''....''annihilated''
* '''hyot'''....''nobody at all''
* '''hyota'''....''nobody's''
* '''hyotas'''....''nobody's''
* '''hyotasi'''....''nobody's''
* '''hyotesea'''....''meaning nothing''
* '''hyoti'''....''no people, those who''
* '''hyotooba'''....''genderless, of no gender, ungendered''
* '''hyotoobat'''....''person of no gender''
* '''hyotoobifa'''....''asexual''
* '''hyotoobifan'''....''asexuality''
* '''hyotoobifay'''....''asexually''
* '''hyovolza'''....''blank, of no color''
* '''hyoxag'''....''never''
* '''hyoxaga'''....''of zero frequency''
* '''hyoxen'''....''abolishing, abolishment''
* '''hyoxer'''....''abolish''
* '''hyoxier'''....''come to naught''
* '''hyoxut'''....''abolisher''
* '''hyoxwa'''....''abolished''
* '''hyoyen'''....''in no way whatever, in no wise''
* '''hyoyena'''....''how, no kind of, no such, no kind of''
* '''hyoyenas'''....''no kind of thing, no kind of thing, no such thing''
* '''hyoyenasi'''....''no kind of things, no such things, no kinds of things''
* '''hyoyenat'''....''no kind of person, no kind of person, no such person''
* '''hyoyenati'''....''no kind of people, no kind of people, no such people''
* '''hyoyt'''....''no girl, nobody''
* '''hyoyta'''....''no girl's, nobody's''
* '''hyoytas'''....''no girl's, nobody's thing''
* '''hyoytasi'''....''no girl's, nobody's things''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== HYA Words ====
: The deitic prefix '''hya-''' forms determiners and other words that begin with ''every, all''.  Here are the most common:

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
* '''hya ea juab'''....''every other Monday, every second Monday''
* '''hya ea'''....''every other, every second''
* '''hya elu jwobi'''....''around the clock''
* '''hya juyeb'''....''every Sunday''
* '''hya oy'''....''all but, almost''
* '''hya yea jab'''....''septennial''
* '''hya zyag'''....''all along''
* '''hya'''....''all, every''
* '''hya-'''....''all-, holo-, omni-, pan-, tot-''
* '''hya'''....''every''
* '''hyaa'''....''livelong, total''
* '''hyabelus'''....''holdall''
* '''hyadoiba'''....''countywide''
* '''hyadoma'''....''citywide''
* '''hyadooba'''....''pan-national''
* '''hyadoobay'''....''pan-nationally''
* '''hyadoobin'''....''pan-nationalism''
* '''hyadoobina'''....''pan-nationalist''
* '''hyadoobinut'''....''pan-nationalist''
* '''hyaekundrawa'''....''opisthographic''
* '''hyaesea'''....''omnipresent''
* '''hyaesen'''....''omnipresence''
* '''hyaewa jodi'''....''all two times, both times, on both instances''
* '''hyaewa...ay'''....''both...and''
* '''hyaewa-'''....''ambi-''
* '''hyaewa'''....''both''
* '''hyaewasi'''....''both of them, both things''
* '''hyaewatesa'''....''ambiguous''
* '''hyaewatesan'''....''ambiguity''
* '''hyaewatesay'''....''ambiguously''
* '''hyaewati'''....''both of them, both people, both persons''
* '''hyaewatooba'''....''ambigendered''
* '''hyaewatoobifa'''....''ambi-sexual''
* '''hyaewayafwan'''....''toss-up, tossup''
* '''hyaewayti'''....''both girls, both of them''
* '''hyafua'''....''abject''
* '''hyafuay'''....''abjectly''
* '''hyagekunsan'''....''rhomboid, rhombus''
* '''hyagekunsana'''....''rhomboidal''
* '''hyagel'''....''in every way''
* '''hyagela'''....''every kind of''
* '''hyagla job'''....''all the time''
* '''hyagla jodi'''....''all the time, always, at all times''
* '''hyagla'''....''all of, totally, wholly''
* '''hyaglan'''....''totality''
* '''hyaglas'''....''all of it, all of it, the whole thing''
* '''hyaglasi'''....''all of them, every one of them''
* '''hyaglati'''....''all of them''
* '''hyaglayti'''....''all of the women, all of them''
* '''hyagonuta yanup'''....''plenum''
* '''hyaha jub'''....''all day, all the day, the entire day, the whole day''
* '''hyaha mep'''....''all the way, the entire way, the whole way''
* '''hyaha mir'''....''all the world, the entire world, the whole world''
* '''hyaha pati'''....''all the birds''
* '''hyaha'''....''all the entire, the whole, all the''
* '''hyahyua'''....''all other, every other''
* '''hyahyuj'''....''every other time''
* '''hyahyum'''....''every over place''
* '''hyahyus'''....''everything else''
* '''hyahyut'''....''everybody else''
* '''hyaika'''....''integral, whole''
* '''hyaikan'''....''integrality, integrity, wholeness''
* '''hyaikay'''....''integrally, wholly''
* '''hyaikser'''....''integrate''
* '''hyaikxen'''....''integration''
* '''hyaikxer'''....''integrate''
* '''hyaikxwa'''....''integrated''
* '''hyaiwa'''....''all three''
* '''hyaiwasi'''....''all three of them, all three things''
* '''hyaiwati'''....''all three of them, all three people''
* '''hyaiwayti'''....''all these women, all three of them''
* '''hyaizon'''....''in every direction''
* '''hyaizona'''....''omnidirectional''
* '''hyaj vyayuva'''....''semper fi''
* '''hyaj'''....''all the time, always, evermore, always''
* '''hyaja taxrunloxus'''....''all-time record, all-time record-breaker''
* '''hyajab'''....''every year''
* '''hyajaba'''....''perennial''
* '''hyajabay'''....''perennially''
* '''hyajaga'''....''of every age''
* '''hyajagat'''....''person of every age''
* '''hyajagati'''....''people of every age''
* '''hyaje ho'''....''as long as''
* '''hyaje'''....''all during, all through, throughout''
* '''hyajesea okon'''....''headcrash''
* '''hyajesea'''....''everlasting, permanent, sempiternal''
* '''hyajeseaa'''....''lasting''
* '''hyajesean'''....''permanence, permanency''
* '''hyajeseay'''....''everlastingly, permanently''
* '''hyajeyay'''....''forever''
* '''hyaji'''....''always, at all times''
* '''hyajib'''....''monthly''
* '''hyajob'''....''all the time, always, eternity, forever''
* '''hyajoba'''....''eternal''
* '''hyajoban'''....''eternalness''
* '''hyajobay'''....''eternally''
* '''hyajobi'''....''always, at all times, forever''
* '''hyajod'''....''always, at every instance, each time, every time''
* '''hyajodi'''....''all the time, always, at all times, in all cases, on all occasions''
* '''hyajpopea'''....''peripatetic''
* '''hyajuab'''....''Mondays, every Monday''
* '''hyajub'''....''every day''
* '''hyajuba'''....''daily, everyday, mundane, quotidian''
* '''hyajubay'''....''daily''
* '''hyajubyena'''....''workaday''
* '''hyam'''....''allover, everyplace, everywhere''
* '''hyama'''....''rife''
* '''hyaman'''....''rifeness, ubiquity''
* '''hyamay'''....''ubiquitously''
* '''hyamema'''....''country-wide, countrywide''
* '''hyamep'''....''all along, every way, the whole way''
* '''hyamerbok'''....''pandemic''
* '''hyamesea'''....''prevailing, prevalent''
* '''hyameseay'''....''prevalently''
* '''hyamesen'''....''prevalence''
* '''hyameser'''....''prevail''
* '''hyami'''....''all over, everywhere, in all places''
* '''hyamira bokzyab'''....''pandemic''
* '''hyamira'''....''ecumenical, global, world-wide, worldwide''
* '''hyamiray'''....''ecumenically''
* '''hyamirin'''....''ecumenicism, ecumenism''
* '''hyamkexer'''....''scour, search high and low, ransack''
* '''hyamojdaz'''....''rave''
* '''hyamojdazer'''....''rave''
* '''hyamojdazut'''....''raver''
* '''hyamtayopelper'''....''itch all over''
* '''hyamtujer'''....''whore''
* '''hyamtujut'''....''whore''
* '''hyamtujutyan'''....''whoredom''
* '''hyamtujyea'''....''whoreish, whorish''
* '''hyamzyapea'''....''pervading''
* '''hyamzyapen'''....''pervading, pervasion''
* '''hyamzyaper'''....''pervade''
* '''hyamzyapya'''....''pervaded''
* '''hyamzyapyea'''....''pervasive''
* '''hyamzyapyean'''....''pervasiveness''
* '''hyanaxgob'''....''closeout''
* '''hyanog'''....''completely, totally''
* '''hyaoyutyan'''....''claque''
* '''hyas oy'''....''everything except''
* '''hyas-'''....''all-, omni-, pan-, panto-''
* '''hyas'''....''everything''
* '''hyasauna'''....''every kind of, generic''
* '''hyasav'''....''for every reason''
* '''hyasbelar'''....''carryall, catch-all, catchall, hodgepodge''
* '''hyasbiut'''....''gadfly''
* '''hyasbyekul'''....''elixir, nostrum''
* '''hyasi'''....''all things''
* '''hyaskader'''....''reveal everything, tell all''
* '''hyasnyef'''....''ragbag''
* '''hyaSoliada'''....''pan-Slavic''
* '''hyastea'''....''all-knowing, omniscient''
* '''hyastean'''....''omniscience''
* '''hyasteat'''....''omniscient person''
* '''hyasteaxuea'''....''hardcore''
* '''hyasteay'''....''omnisciently''
* '''hyastelea'''....''omnivore''
* '''hyastelean'''....''omnivorousness''
* '''hyasteleay'''....''omnivorously''
* '''hyaster'''....''be omniscient, know everything''
* '''hyastoxut'''....''scatterbrain''
* '''hyastoxyea'''....''scatter-brained, scatterbrained''
* '''hyastundyes'''....''encyclopedia''
* '''hyastundyesa'''....''encyclopedic''
* '''hyastut'''....''wiseacre''
* '''hyasufa'''....''splenetic''
* '''hyasun'''....''everything''
* '''hyasuni'''....''all things''
* '''hyasunxut'''....''factotum''
* '''hyasyafla'''....''almighty''
* '''hyasyebexea'''....''comprehensive''
* '''hyasyebexean'''....''comprehensiveness''
* '''hyasyebexeay'''....''comprehensively''
* '''hyat goy et'''....''everyone except you''
* '''hyat ho'''....''everyone that, everyone who''
* '''hyat ovabiwa et'''....''everyone except you''
* '''hyat oy et'''....''everyone except you''
* '''hyat'''....''everyone''
* '''hyata'''....''everybody&amp;apos;s, everybody's, everyone's''
* '''hyata-'''....''panto-''
* '''hyatama nunuut'''....''door-to-door salesman, doorstep salesman''
* '''hyatama'''....''door-to-door''
* '''hyatas'''....''everyboyd&amp;apos;s''
* '''hyatasi'''....''everybody&amp;apos;s''
* '''hyatayovollzati'''....''people of all ''
* '''hyateja dat'''....''life-long friend''
* '''hyateja'''....''life-long, lifelong''
* '''hyatepyex'''....''free-for-all''
* '''hyati!'''....''All aboard!''
* '''hyati'''....''all (people), all of them, all people''
* '''hyatob'''....''every man, every person, everybody''
* '''hyatobi'''....''all men, all people''
* '''hyatooba'''....''omni-sexual, pan-sexual''
* '''hyatoobifa'''....''pan-sexual''
* '''hyatoobifan'''....''pan-sexuality''
* '''hyatoobifut'''....''pan-sexual''
* '''hyatotin'''....''pantheism''
* '''hyatotina'''....''pantheistic''
* '''hyatotinut'''....''pantheist''
* '''hyatotyan'''....''pantheon''
* '''hyatoyb'''....''every woman''
* '''hyatoyba'''....''every woman's''
* '''hyatoybas'''....''every woman's''
* '''hyatoybasi'''....''every woman's things''
* '''hyatoybi'''....''all women''
* '''hyatrawadut'''....''name-dropper''
* '''hyattojben'''....''holocaust''
* '''hyattrawaden'''....''name-dropping, namedropping''
* '''hyattrawader'''....''name-drop, namedrop''
* '''hyatwob'''....''every man''
* '''hyatwoba'''....''every man's''
* '''hyatwobas'''....''every man's''
* '''hyatwobasi'''....''every man's things''
* '''hyatwobi'''....''all men''
* '''hyavolza'''....''of every color, panchromatic''
* '''hyawa jod ho'''....''each time that, every time''
* '''hyawa jod'''....''each time, every time, on each occasion''
* '''hyawa jwap'''....''at each moment''
* '''hyawa'''....''each single, every, each''
* '''hyawas'''....''each one, each thing''
* '''hyawat'''....''each one, each person''
* '''hyawata'''....''each one's, each person's''
* '''hyawatas'''....''each one's''
* '''hyawatasi'''....''each one's things''
* '''hyawayt'''....''each woman''
* '''hyawayta'''....''each woman's''
* '''hyawaytas'''....''each woman's''
* '''hyawaytasi'''....''each woman's things''
* '''hyaxag'''....''always''
* '''hyaxaga'''....''always''
* '''hyayafa'''....''all-powerful, omnipotent''
* '''hyayafan'''....''all-powerfulness, omnipotence''
* '''hyayafat'''....''omnipotent one''
* '''hyayebexea'''....''overall''
* '''hyayegsaxen'''....''overhauling''
* '''hyayegsaxer'''....''overhaul''
* '''hyayen'''....''completely, everyway, in every way, in every way''
* '''hyayena'''....''every kind of, every kind of every type''
* '''hyayenas'''....''every kind of thing''
* '''hyayenasi'''....''all kinds of things, all types of things''
* '''hyayenat'''....''every kind of person, everybodys''
* '''hyayenati'''....''all kinds of people''
* '''hyayeni'''....''in all ways''
* '''hyayivyenat'''....''everything-goes-person''
* '''hyaysiyn'''....''high-five''
* '''hyayt'''....''every girl''
* '''hyayta'''....''every girl's everyone's''
* '''hyaytas'''....''every girl's, everyone's thing''
* '''hyaytasi'''....''every girl's, everyone's things''
* '''hyayti'''....''all girls, all of them''
* '''hyayubay'''....''mundanely''
* '''hyayzyun'''....''pompom, pompon''
* '''hyazbyekus'''....''panacea''
* '''hyazye ota tej'''....''throughout ones life''
* '''hyazye'''....''throughout''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== HYE Words ====
: The deictic prefix '''hye-''' is used to form indeterminate determiners that begin '''any-, whichever-'''.   Here are the most common:

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
* '''hye-'''....''-ever, any, whatever, whichever''
* '''hyea'''....''any, whatever, whichever/any''
* '''hyeas'''....''whichsoever''
* '''hyeawa...ey'''....''either...or''
* '''hyeawa'''....''any one, either, whichever''
* '''hyeawas'''....''any one, either one, either thing, whichever one''
* '''hyeawat'''....''either one, either person, whichever one person''
* '''hyeawata'''....''either ones, either persons''
* '''hyeawatas'''....''not a single person's''
* '''hyeawatasi'''....''not a single person's things''
* '''hyeawayt'''....''either woman''
* '''hyeawayta'''....''either woman's''
* '''hyeawaytas'''....''either woman's''
* '''hyeawaytasi'''....''either woman's things''
* '''hyeewa'''....''any two, whichever two''
* '''hyeewasi'''....''any two, any two things, whichever two''
* '''hyeewati'''....''any two, any two people, whichever two''
* '''hyeewayti'''....''whichever two women''
* '''hyegel'''....''however, whatever kind''
* '''hyegela'''....''any kind of, whatever kind of''
* '''hyegla job'''....''for whatever amount of time, however long''
* '''hyegla jodi'''....''any number of times, however often, on any number of occasions''
* '''hyegla'''....''any, however many, however much, umpteen, however much/many, to whatever extent''
* '''hyeglas'''....''any of it, however much, however much''
* '''hyeglasi'''....''any of them, however many, however many''
* '''hyeglati'''....''any of them, however many, however many (people)''
* '''hyehyua'''....''any other, whatever other''
* '''hyehyuj'''....''any other time''
* '''hyehyum'''....''any other place''
* '''hyehyus'''....''anything else, whatever else''
* '''hyehyusauna'''....''any other kind of''
* '''hyehyuyen'''....''any other way''
* '''hyeizon'''....''any way, any which way, in any direction, in whatever direction, whatever direction''
* '''hyej ho'''....''at whatever time, whenever''
* '''hyej'''....''any time, anytime, ever''
* '''hyejaga'''....''however old''
* '''hyejagat'''....''person of whatever age''
* '''hyejagati'''....''people of whatever age''
* '''hyejob ho'''....''anytime that, whenever''
* '''hyejob'''....''any time, anytime, at whatever time''
* '''hyejod ho'''....''any time that, anytime that, on any occasion when, whenever''
* '''hyejod'''....''any time, anytime, at any point, on any occasion, on whatever occasion''
* '''hyejodi'''....''any time, at whatever times, on any occasions, whenever''
* '''hyejuab'''....''any Monday''
* '''hyejub'''....''any day, whatever day''
* '''hyejwap'''....''at any moment''
* '''hyem ho'''....''anywhere that, wherever''
* '''hyem'''....''anyplace, anywhere, someplace, wherever'||''
* '''hyemep'''....''any way, any which way''
* '''hyemi'''....''anywhere, at whatever places''
* '''hyempea'''....''erratic''
* '''hyempeay'''....''erratically''
* '''hyenapa'''....''umpteenth''
* '''hyenog ho'''....''to any extent that, to whatever degree''
* '''hyenog'''....''however, in any degree, to any extent, to whatever extent''
* '''hyeowa...oey'''....''neither...nor''
* '''hyeowa'''....''neither''
* '''hyeowas'''....''neither thing''
* '''hyeowat'''....''neither one, neither person''
* '''hyes ho'''....''anything that, whatever''
* '''hyes'''....''any, anything, whatever/anything''
* '''hyesaun'''....''any kind, genre, whatever kind''
* '''hyesauna'''....''any kind of, whatever kind of''
* '''hyesaunas'''....''any kind of thing, whatever kind of thing''
* '''hyesaunasi'''....''whatever kinds of things''
* '''hyesaunat'''....''any kind of person, whatever kind of person''
* '''hyesaunati'''....''any kind of people, whatever kind of people, whatever kinds of people''
* '''hyesaunayt'''....''any kind of woman''
* '''hyesaunayta'''....''any kind of woman's''
* '''hyesaunayti'''....''whatever kind of women''
* '''hyesaunwat'''....''any kind of man''
* '''hyesaunwata'''....''any kind of man's''
* '''hyesaunwati'''....''whatever kind of men''
* '''hyesav ho'''....''for whatever reason that''
* '''hyesav van'''....''for whatever reason that''
* '''hyesav'''....''for whatever/any reason''
* '''hyesi'''....''any, whatever things, whatever (things)''
* '''hyesun ho'''....''anything that''
* '''hyesun'''....''anything, whatever''
* '''hyesundraf'''....''wildcard''
* '''hyesuni'''....''any, whatever things''
* '''hyet ho'''....''anybody that, anybody who, anyone that, anyone who, whoever, whomever, whomsoever, whosesoever, whosoever''
* '''hyet'''....''anybody, anyone, whoever/anybody''
* '''hyeta'''....''whoever's, whosever''
* '''hyetas'''....''whoever's, whosoever's thing, whosevers''
* '''hyetasi'''....''whoever's, whosoever's things, whosoevers (things)''
* '''hyetayolza'''....''of any skin-color''
* '''hyetebtabifayt'''....''demimondaine''
* '''hyetesa dref'''....''wild card''
* '''hyeti ho'''....''any people that, whoever, whomever''
* '''hyeti'''....''any people, whoever (pl.)''
* '''hyetooba'''....''any gender-fluid, of any gender, of whatever gender, whatever gender''
* '''hyetoobat'''....''person of whatever gender''
* '''hyetooda'''....''of any race, of either race, of mixed race, of mixed-race, racially mixed, racially-mixed''
* '''hyetoodat'''....''mulatto, person of mixed-race''
* '''hyevolza'''....''of any color, of whatever color''
* '''hyexag ho'''....''however often''
* '''hyexag'''....''how everoften''
* '''hyexaga'''....''however frequent''
* '''hyeyen ho'''....''anyway that''
* '''hyeyen'''....''any which way, anyhow, anyway, anywise, however, in any manner, in whatever way, like whatever, no matter how, whatever kind, however''
* '''hyeyena'''....''any kind of, like whatever kind of, whatever/any kind of''
* '''hyeyenas'''....''any kind of thing, any kind, whatever kind of thing''
* '''hyeyenasi'''....''any kinds of things, whatever kinds of things''
* '''hyeyenat'''....''any kind of person, whatever kind of person, whatever kind of person''
* '''hyeyenati'''....''any kind of people, any kinds of people, whatever kind of people, whatever kinds of people''
* '''hyeyenayti'''....''whatever kind of women''
* '''hyeyeni ho'''....''in any ways that''
* '''hyeyeni'''....''however, in whatever ways''
* '''hyeyenwati'''....''whatever kind of men''
* '''hyeyt ho'''....''any woman who, whichever woman''
* '''hyeyt'''....''any woman, whoever, whomever''
* '''hyeyta'''....''any girl's, whosever''
* '''hyeytas'''....''any girl's, whosoever's thing''
* '''hyeytasi'''....''any girl's, whosoever's things''
* '''hyeyti'''....''any girls, whatever girls, whoever, whomever''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== HYI Words ====
: The deictic prefix '''hyi-''' forms identical determiners that begin with '''(the) same'''.  Here are the most common:

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
* '''hyi-'''....''homo-, like-''
* '''hyia'''....''selfsame, the same, the very, the same''
* '''hyias'''....''the same one''
* '''hyiasi'''....''the same ones''
* '''hyiat ho'''....''that same one who''
* '''hyiat'''....''the same one, the same person''
* '''hyiati ho'''....''that same ones who''
* '''hyiati'''....''the same ones, the same people''
* '''hyiawa'''....''the same one''
* '''hyiawas'''....''the same one''
* '''hyiawat'''....''the same one''
* '''hyidyunat'''....''namesake''
* '''hyiema'''....''endemic''
* '''hyiemay'''....''endemically''
* '''hyiewa'''....''the same two''
* '''hyiewasi'''....''the same two things''
* '''hyiewati'''....''the same two people''
* '''hyigel'''....''in the same way as''
* '''hyigela'''....''the same kind of''
* '''hyigla jodi vyel'''....''as many times as''
* '''hyigla jodi'''....''as often, the same number of times''
* '''hyigla x vyel y'''....''as x as y''
* '''hyigla'''....''as many, as much, the same amount of, the same number of, just as, to the same extent''
* '''hyiglas'''....''as much, the same amount, just as much''
* '''hyiglasi ho'''....''as many as''
* '''hyiglasi'''....''as many, as many things, the same number of things''
* '''hyiglati ho'''....''as many as''
* '''hyiglati'''....''as many, as many people, the same number of people, just as many people''
* '''hyigloti vyel'''....''as many people as''
* '''hyihyut'''....''one another''
* '''hyiizon'''....''the same direction, the same way''
* '''hyij ho'''....''at the same time that''
* '''hyij'''....''at the same time, at the very time, at the same time''
* '''hyijaga'''....''chronologically the same, of the same age, just as old''
* '''hyijagat'''....''person of the same age''
* '''hyijagati'''....''people of the same age''
* '''hyijatada'''....''consanguine, consanguineous''
* '''hyijatadan'''....''consanguinity''
* '''hyijob ho'''....''at the same time that''
* '''hyijob'''....''at the same time''
* '''hyijoba'''....''contemporaneous''
* '''hyijoban'''....''contemporaneity, contemporaneously''
* '''hyijod'''....''at the same time, on the same occasion''
* '''hyijodi'''....''at the same times, on the same occasions''
* '''hyijuab'''....''the same Monday''
* '''hyijub'''....''the same day''
* '''hyikan'''....''altogether''
* '''hyi-m gel-'''....''semel-''
* '''hyim ho'''....''at the same place that''
* '''hyim'''....''at the same place, ibid, ibidem, the same place''
* '''hyimema'''....''home-grown, internal''
* '''hyimematser'''....''get naturalized''
* '''hyimematxen'''....''naturalization''
* '''hyimematxer'''....''naturalize''
* '''hyimematxwa dit'''....''naturalized citizen''
* '''hyimematxwa'''....''naturalized''
* '''hyimemut'''....''countryman''
* '''hyimep'''....''the same way''
* '''hyimer'''....''our own planet, this planet''
* '''hyimera'''....''of our own planet''
* '''hyimerat'''....''person of our planet''
* '''hyimi'''....''at the same places''
* '''hyinema'''....''homotopic''
* '''hyinog ho'''....''as much as, just as, to the same degree that''
* '''hyinog'''....''as, to the same degree, to the same extent''
* '''hyis'''....''idem, itself, the same, the same thing, the same thing''
* '''hyisag ho'''....''as many as''
* '''hyisandyofwa'''....''unidentifiable''
* '''hyisaun'''....''the same kind''
* '''hyisauna'''....''homogeneous, the same kind of''
* '''hyisaunan'''....''homogeneity, homogeneousness''
* '''hyisaunay'''....''homogeneously''
* '''hyisaunxen'''....''homogenization''
* '''hyisaunxer'''....''homogenize''
* '''hyisaunxwa'''....''homogenized''
* '''hyisav ho'''....''for the same reason that''
* '''hyisav van'''....''for the same reason that''
* '''hyisav'''....''for the same reason''
* '''hyisi'''....''the same things''
* '''hyisun'''....''the same, the same thing''
* '''hyisuni'''....''the same things''
* '''hyisunxen'''....''copying''
* '''hyisunxwa'''....''copied''
* '''hyit'''....''oneself, self, the same one, the same person, the very same, the same person''
* '''hyita'''....''one's own, the same persons''
* '''hyitas'''....''one's own, one's own thing, the same persons''
* '''hyitasi'''....''the same persons''
* '''hyitbukifa'''....''masochistic''
* '''hyitbukifan'''....''masochism''
* '''hyitbukifat'''....''masochist''
* '''hyitbukifay'''....''masochistically''
* '''hyitepa'''....''like-minded''
* '''hyitepan'''....''like-mindedness''
* '''hyiteser'''....''mean the same''
* '''hyiti'''....''selves, the same ones, the same people, the very same ones, the same people''
* '''hyitooba tadan'''....''same-sex marrage''
* '''hyitooba'''....''same gender''
* '''hyitoobifa'''....''homophile, homosexual, same-sex''
* '''hyitoobifan'''....''homosexuality''
* '''hyitoobifayt'''....''lesbian''
* '''hyitoobifaytan'''....''lesbianism''
* '''hyitoobifaytin'''....''lesbianism''
* '''hyitoobifinut'''....''homophile''
* '''hyitoobifut'''....''fag, faggot, homosexual''
* '''hyitooda'''....''co-racial, of the same race''
* '''hyitoodat'''....''co-racial, person of the same race''
* '''hyitoodin'''....''co-racialism''
* '''hyitoodina'''....''co-racialistic''
* '''hyitoodinut'''....''co-racialist''
* '''hyitooodat'''....''co-racial''
* '''hyitos'''....''sense of connectedness''
* '''hyivolza'''....''of the same color''
* '''hyixag vyel'''....''as many times as''
* '''hyixag'''....''as often, just as often''
* '''hyixaga'''....''just as often''
* '''hyiyen ho'''....''in the same way that, just as''
* '''hyiyen'''....''as, in the same way, likewise, so, likewise''
* '''hyiyena'''....''like-mannered, such, the same kind of, the same kind of''
* '''hyiyenas'''....''the same kind of thing''
* '''hyiyenasi'''....''the same kinds of things''
* '''hyiyenat'''....''the same kind of person''
* '''hyiyenati'''....''the same kind of people''
* '''hyiyt'''....''herself, the same girl, the same one, this very person''
* '''hyiyta'''....''the same girl's, the same one's''
* '''hyiytas'''....''the same girl's, the same one's things''
* '''hyiyti'''....''the same girls, the same ones''
* '''hyizena'''....''homocentric''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== HYU and HYUI Words ====
: The deictic prefix '''hyu-''' is used to form non-identical determiners beginning with ''(the) other''.  The hybrid prefix '''hyui-''' is used to form words referring to reciprocity (''one another'').  Here are the most common:  

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
* '''hyu vyel'''....''other than''
* '''hyu-'''....''alter-, hetero-, other-, xeno-''
* '''hyua job'''....''the other time, some other time, another time''
* '''hyua jodi'''....''on other occasions''
* '''hyua'''....''another, other, alternate, the other''
* '''hyuawa job'''....''another time, some other time''
* '''hyuawa jod'''....''one more time, again''
* '''hyuawa juab'''....''another Monday, some other Monday''
* '''hyuawa'''....''another''
* '''hyuawas'''....''another one''
* '''hyuawat'''....''another person, someone else''
* '''hyuawata'''....''another person's, another's, someone else's''
* '''hyuawatas'''....''another's''
* '''hyuawatasi'''....''another's things''
* '''hyuaxen'''....''alienation''
* '''hyuaxer'''....''alienate''
* '''hyuaxwa'''....''alienated''
* '''hyuay'''....''differently, otherwise''
* '''hyudalzeynxen'''....''translating, translation''
* '''hyudalzeynxer'''....''translate''
* '''hyudalzeynxut'''....''translator''
* '''hyudalzeynxwa'''....''translated''
* '''hyudyuen'''....''aliasing''
* '''hyudyun'''....''alias, allonym, alternate name, by-name, handle''
* '''hyudyuna'''....''allonymous''
* '''hyudyundrawa'''....''ghostwritten''
* '''hyudyundrer'''....''ghostwrite''
* '''hyudyundrut'''....''ghostwriter''
* '''hyudyuwa'''....''a.k.a., aliased, otherwise known as''
* '''hyuewa'''....''the other two''
* '''hyuewasi'''....''the other two things''
* '''hyuewati'''....''the other two people''
* '''hyugel'''....''in a different way than, otherwise''
* '''hyugela'''....''a different kind of''
* '''hyugla jodi'''....''a different number of times''
* '''hyugla'''....''a different amount of, a different number of, not as, not as much/many, to another degree''
* '''hyuglas'''....''a different amount, some other amount of, not as much''
* '''hyuglasi'''....''a different number, some other number of things, not as many''
* '''hyuglati'''....''a different number of people, some other number of people, not as many people''
* '''hyuha'''....''the other''
* '''hyuhas'''....''the other thing''
* '''hyuhasi'''....''the others''
* '''hyuhat'''....''the other person''
* '''hyuhata'''....''the other&amp;apos;s''
* '''hyuhati'''....''the others, the other people''
* '''hyuhatia'''....''the others&amp;apos;, the other people&amp;apos;s''
* '''hyuis-'''....''cross-, mutual, one thing and another, reciprocal''
* '''hyuisa'''....''between one thing and another, mutual''
* '''hyuit-'''....''cross-, inter-, mutual, one another, reciprocal''
* '''hyuit'''....''one to another''
* '''hyuita oyebyujbean'''....''mutual exclusivity''
* '''hyuita'''....''between one person and another, mutual, one another's, reciprocal, respective''
* '''hyuitan'''....''mutuality, reciprocity''
* '''hyuitas'''....''one another's''
* '''hyuitasi'''....''one another's, one another's things''
* '''hyuitay oyebiyea'''....''mutually exclusive''
* '''hyuitay'''....''mutually, reciprocally, respectively''
* '''hyuitbuina'''....''sadomasochistic''
* '''hyuitbukuin'''....''sadomasochism''
* '''hyuitbukuinut'''....''sadomasochist''
* '''hyuitdal'''....''conversation, dialog, dialogue''
* '''hyuitdala'''....''conversational''
* '''hyuitdalay'''....''conversationally''
* '''hyuitdalen'''....''dialoguing''
* '''hyuitdaler'''....''converse, dialog, talk to one another''
* '''hyuitder'''....''say to one another''
* '''hyuitfizuen'''....''mutual respect''
* '''hyuitflizuer'''....''respect one another''
* '''hyuitif'''....''mutual love''
* '''hyuitifer'''....''love one another''
* '''hyuitteaxer'''....''look at one another''
* '''hyuittojber'''....''kill one another''
* '''hyuitvekek'''....''parimutuel''
* '''hyuitvikaxen'''....''mutual admiration''
* '''hyuitxen'''....''reciprocating, reciprocation''
* '''hyuitxer'''....''reciprocate''
* '''hyuitxwa'''....''reciprocated''
* '''hyuityegteater'''....''see one another again''
* '''hyuixen'''....''reciprocating, reciprocation''
* '''hyuixer'''....''reciprocate''
* '''hyuixwa'''....''reciprocated''
* '''hyuizon'''....''a different direction, alternate course''
* '''hyuj'''....''another time, another time, at another time, some other time, some other time, at a different time''
* '''hyujaga'''....''of another age, of different ages''
* '''hyujagat'''....''person of a different age''
* '''hyujagati'''....''people of a different age''
* '''hyuji'''....''other times''
* '''hyujod drurunes'''....''rain check''
* '''hyujod'''....''again, another time''
* '''hyujoeba'''....''anachronistic''
* '''hyujoeban'''....''anachronism''
* '''hyujoebay'''....''anachronistically''
* '''hyujub'''....''another day, some other day, the other day''
* '''hyukum'''....''opposition, other side''
* '''hyukuma ekutyan'''....''opposite team, opposition team''
* '''hyukuma yanav'''....''opposition party''
* '''hyukuma'''....''opposite''
* '''hyukuman'''....''oppositeness''
* '''hyukumay'''....''oppositely, on the other hand''
* '''hyukumpea'''....''opposing''
* '''hyukumpen'''....''opposing''
* '''hyukumper'''....''oppose''
* '''hyukumxe'''....''opposing''
* '''hyukumxen'''....''opposing, opposition''
* '''hyukumxer'''....''oppose''
* '''hyukumxwa'''....''opposed''
* '''hyum'''....''elsewhere, somewhere else''
* '''hyumat'''....''stranger''
* '''hyumdin'''....''alibi''
* '''hyumeg'''....''xenolith''
* '''hyumem'''....''abroad, alien land''
* '''hyumema'''....''alien''
* '''hyumemat'''....''alien, person from another country''
* '''hyumemif'''....''xenophilia''
* '''hyumemifa'''....''xenophile, xenophilic''
* '''hyumemifut'''....''xenophile''
* '''hyumemuben'''....''repatriation, sending abroad''
* '''hyumemuber'''....''repatriate, send abroad''
* '''hyumemubwa'''....''repatriated, sent abroad''
* '''hyumemubwat'''....''repatriate''
* '''hyumemuf'''....''xenophobia''
* '''hyumemufa'''....''xenophobic''
* '''hyumemufut'''....''xenophobe''
* '''hyumep'''....''a different way, runaround''
* '''hyumer'''....''alien planet''
* '''hyumera'''....''alien, extra-terrestrial, from another planet''
* '''hyumerat'''....''alien, extra-terrestrial, person from another planet''
* '''hyumertejtun'''....''exobiology''
* '''hyumi'''....''at other places, elsewhere, other places''
* '''hyumira'''....''unworldly''
* '''hyumiran'''....''unworldliness''
* '''hyumiryena'''....''exotic, otherworldly''
* '''hyumiryenan'''....''exoticism''
* '''hyumiryenay'''....''exotically''
* '''hyumyefdyuen'''....''secondment''
* '''hyunaga'''....''differently-sized''
* '''hyunog'''....''to a different degree, to a different extent''
* '''hyuowa'''....''no other''
* '''hyuowas'''....''no other's''
* '''hyuowat'''....''nobody else''
* '''hyuowata'''....''nobody else's''
* '''hyuowatas'''....''nobody else's''
* '''hyuowatasi'''....''nobody else's things''
* '''hyus'''....''alternate, another thing, something else, the other thing, something else''
* '''hyusan'''....''allomorph''
* '''hyusana'''....''allomorphic''
* '''hyusanxer'''....''estrange''
* '''hyusanxwa'''....''estranged''
* '''hyusanxwen'''....''estrangement''
* '''hyusaun'''....''another kind''
* '''hyusauna'''....''a different kind of, allogenic, another kind of, heterogeneous, strange''
* '''hyusaunan'''....''heterogeneity, heterogeneousness, strangeness''
* '''hyusaunas'''....''strange thing''
* '''hyusaunat'''....''stranger''
* '''hyusaunay'''....''curiously, heterogeneously, strangely''
* '''hyusaunxen'''....''making heterogeneous, variegation''
* '''hyusaunxer'''....''make heterogeneous, variegate''
* '''hyusaunxwa'''....''made to be heterogeneous, variegated''
* '''hyusav'''....''for a different reason, for some other reason, for another reason''
* '''hyuseux'''....''allophone''
* '''hyuseuxa'''....''allophonic''
* '''hyusi'''....''alia, cetera, other things, the other things, other things''
* '''hyusun'''....''alternate, another thing, something else''
* '''hyusuna'''....''alternate, alternative''
* '''hyusunay'''....''alternately, alternatively''
* '''hyut'''....''alien, another, different person, someone else, stranger, the other, the other person, someone else''
* '''hyuta'''....''alien, alternate, another's, other, some else's, the other's, someone else's''
* '''hyutafinoxbier'''....''freeload''
* '''hyutafinoxbiut'''....''freeloader''
* '''hyutakovtos'''....''jealousy''
* '''hyutan'''....''alienness, difference, otherness''
* '''hyutas'''....''someone else's''
* '''hyutasbier'''....''mooch''
* '''hyutasbiut'''....''moocher''
* '''hyutasi'''....''someone else&amp;apos;s (things)''
* '''hyutbukuin'''....''sadism''
* '''hyutbukuina'''....''sadistic''
* '''hyutbukuinay'''....''sadistically''
* '''hyutbukuinut'''....''sadist''
* '''hyuteasea'''....''different-looking''
* '''hyuteaser'''....''look different''
* '''hyutesdin'''....''allegory''
* '''hyutesdina'''....''allegoric, allegorical''
* '''hyutesdinay'''....''allegorically''
* '''hyutesdinut'''....''allegorist''
* '''hyutesea'''....''meaning something different''
* '''hyuteser'''....''mean something different''
* '''hyutesyob'''....''alibi''
* '''hyutexea'''....''on a different wavelength''
* '''hyutexen'''....''thinking differently''
* '''hyutexer'''....''think differently''
* '''hyuti'''....''other people, others, the others''
* '''hyutibuja'''....''heterocercal''
* '''hyutifa'''....''altruistic''
* '''hyutifan'''....''altruism''
* '''hyutifin'''....''altruism''
* '''hyutifina'''....''altruistic''
* '''hyutifinay'''....''altruistically''
* '''hyutifinut'''....''altruist''
* '''hyutifut'''....''altruist''
* '''hyutin'''....''heterodoxy''
* '''hyutina'''....''heterodox''
* '''hyutoob'''....''alternative gender''
* '''hyutooba'''....''alternatively gendered, different-gendered''
* '''hyutoobifa'''....''heterosexual, straight''
* '''hyutoobifan'''....''heterosexuality, straightness''
* '''hyutoobifut'''....''heterosexual, straight person''
* '''hyutooda'''....''of a different race, racially different''
* '''hyutoodat'''....''person of a different race''
* '''hyutos'''....''alienation''
* '''hyutosea'''....''alienated''
* '''hyutoser'''....''feel alienated''
* '''hyutosuen'''....''alienation''
* '''hyutosuer'''....''alienate''
* '''hyutosuwa'''....''alienated''
* '''hyutosuyea'''....''alienating''
* '''hyutoyb'''....''minx''
* '''hyuttejwa'''....''vicarious''
* '''hyuttejwan'''....''vicariousness''
* '''hyuttejway'''....''vicariously''
* '''hyutuf'''....''xenophobia''
* '''hyutufa'''....''xenophobic''
* '''hyutufut'''....''xenophobe''
* '''hyutxen'''....''alienation''
* '''hyutxer'''....''alienate''
* '''hyutxwa'''....''alienated''
* '''hyuvolza'''....''different-colored, of a different color''
* '''hyuxag'''....''at some other frequency, not as frequently, not so often, not as often''
* '''hyuxaga'''....''not as often''
* '''hyuyen'''....''elsewise, in another manner, otherwise, some other way, somehow other, strangely''
* '''hyuyena'''....''a different sort of, alien, another kind of, another sort of, different, fey, of another kind, queer, some other kind of, strange, another kind of''
* '''hyuyenan'''....''queerness, strangeness''
* '''hyuyenas'''....''a different sort of thing, a strange thing, some other kind of thing, another kind of thing''
* '''hyuyenasi'''....''other kinds of things''
* '''hyuyenat'''....''a different sort of person, alien, some other kind of person, stranger, another kind of person''
* '''hyuyenati'''....''aliens, other kinds of people, other kinds of people''
* '''hyuyenay'''....''queerly, strangely''
* '''hyuyeni'''....''in alternate ways, in other ways''
* '''hyuyt'''....''some other female''
* '''hyuyta'''....''some other female's''
* '''hyuytas'''....''some other female's thing''
* '''hyuytasi'''....''some other female's things''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

=== '''HAY''' ''hello'', '''HEY''' ''hey'', '''HOY''' ''goodbye'' ===
::* '''hay'''....''hello, hi''
::* '''hey'''....''hey, o''
::* '''hoy'''....''goodbye''

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ HAY HEY HOY Family
|-
| valign=top|'''hay'''....''hello''&lt;br&gt;'''hayder'''....''to say hi''&lt;br&gt;'''hayd'''....''greeting''
| valign=top|'''hey'''....''hey''&lt;br&gt;'''heyder'''....''to address''&lt;br&gt;'''heyd'''....''address''
| valign=top|'''hoy'''....''goodbye''&lt;br&gt;'''hoyder'''....''to say farewell''&lt;br&gt;'''hoyd'''....''farewell''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''HYAY''' ''thank-you'', '''HYEY''' ''please'', '''HYOY''' ''sorry'' ===
::* '''hyay'''....''thank-you''
::* '''hyey'''....''please''
::* '''hyoy'''....''sorry''

: These roots are used to form exclamatory words of politeness.  

==== HYAY Words ====
: Here are examples of '''hyay''', which refer to exclamations of thanks, appreciation, etc.:

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
*'''hyay bu'''....''thanks to''
*'''hyay hyay!'''....''Thank-you very much!, Thanks a lot!''
*'''hyay!'''....''thanks!, thank-you!''
*'''hyayd'''....''a thank-you, a word of thanks''
*'''hyaydres'''....''thank-you note''
*'''hyayden'''....''thanking, thanksgiving''
*'''hyayder'''....''thank, say thank-you, express gratitude''
*'''hyaydraf'''....''thank-you card''
*'''hyayduka'''....''thankless''
*'''hyaydukay'''....''thanklessly''
*'''hyayduken'''....''thanklessness''
*'''hyaydwa'''....''thanked''
*'''hyaydyea'''....''thankful''
*'''hyaydyean'''....''thankfulness''
*'''hyaydyeay'''....''thankfully''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== HYEY Words ====
: The word '''hyey''', which means ''please'', only has one derived word: '''hyeyder'''....''to say please''.

==== HYOY Words ====
: The word '''hyoy''' means ''sorry, excuse me'' and is used in the following expressions:
{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
*'''hyoy'''....''sorry, excuse me, woops, woe is me, alas''
*'''hyoyd'''....''excuse, apology''
*'''hyoydea'''....''apologetic''
*'''hyoyden'''....''apologizing, saying sorry, apology''
*'''hyoyder'''....''apologize, be sorry, boo, excuse oneself, express woe''
*'''hyoydraf'''....''sympathy card''
*'''hyoydres'''....''apology note, sympathy note''
*'''hyoydyea'''....''apologetic''
*'''hyoydyeay'''....''apologetically''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}
=== '''HWAY''' ''bravo'', '''HWEY''' ''good luck'', '''HWOY''' ''boo''===
::* '''hway'''....''bravo, congratulations, cheers'' (pronounced like English ''why'')
::* '''hwey'''....''good luck'' (pronounced like English ''whey'')
::* '''hwoy'''....''boo, down with, what a shame''
==== HWAY Words ====
: This exclamatory word means ''bravo!, congratulations!, cheers!, well done!'' and has the following derivations:

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|2}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
*'''hway!'''....''alleluia!, bravo!, cheerio!, cheers!, congratulations!, goodie!, hooray!, hurrah!, kudo!, rah!, right on!, skoal!, whoopee!, great!, way to go!''
*'''hway!'''....''Thank-you!, Thanks!''
*'''hwayd'''....''congratulations, cheer, toast''
*'''hwayden'''....''congratulation, cheering, toasting''
*'''hwayder'''....''congratulate, cheer on, express kudos, say bravo, toast, root for''
*'''hwaydeux'''....''applause, cheer''
*'''hwaydeuxen'''....''applauding, applause, cheering, ovation''
*'''hwaydeuxer'''....''applaud, cheer''
*'''hwaydeuxut'''....''applauder, cheerer''
*'''hwaydeuxwa'''....''applauded, cheerer''
*'''hwaydraf'''....''congratulations card''
*'''hwaydut'''....''cheerleader, fan, rooter, whooper''
*'''hwaydutyan'''....''cheering squad, cheerleading team, fan base''
*'''hwaydwa'''....''congratulated, cheered on, toasted''
*'''hwaydwa'''....''thanked''
*'''hwaydyea'''....''thankful, grateful''
*'''hwaydyefwa'''....''applause-worthy''
*'''hwaydyefwan'''....''applause-worthiness''
*'''hwaysiyn'''....''high-five''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}
==== HWEY Words ====
: This exclamatory word means ''good luck!'' and has the following derivatives:

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|2}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
*'''hweyd'''....''ackowledgement''
*'''hweyder'''....''wish luck, express best wishes''
*'''hweydraf'''....''best wishes card''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}
==== HWOY Words ====
: This exclamatory word means ''boo!, hiss!, for shame!'' and has the following derivatives:

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|2}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
*'''hwoy'''....''boo, bah, bummer, down with, too bad, what a pity''
*'''hwoyd'''....''boo, heckle, expression of shame''
*'''hwoyden'''....''booing, heckling, shaming''
*'''hwoyder'''....''boo, heckle, shame''
*'''hwoydeux'''....''hiss, heckle''
*'''hwoydeuxen'''....''hissing, heckling''
*'''hwoydeuxer'''....''hiss, heckle''
*'''hwoydeuxut'''....''hisser, heckler''
*'''hwoydeuxwa'''....''hissed, heckled''
*'''hwoydut'''....''booer, heckler''
*'''hwoydwa'''....''booed''
*'''hwoyteaxer'''....''look at with pity, regard with shame''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

=== '''HIHI''' ''ha ha'', '''HUHU''' ''boo hoo'' ===
: The morpheme '''hihi''' is used to form words having to do with laughing, while the opposite morpheme '''huhu''' is used for words referring to crying.  Here are some '''hihi''' examples:

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
* '''hihi'''....''haha, teehee''
* '''hihid'''....''laugh''
* '''hihiden'''....''laughing, laughter, ridiculing, teeheeing''
* '''hihider'''....''laugh, ridicule, teehee''
* '''hihidez'''....''comedy''
* '''hihidezen'''....''performing comedy, doing comedy''
* '''hihidezer'''....''do comedy, perform comedy''
* '''hihidezun'''....''comedy act''
* '''hihidezut'''....''comedian''
* '''hihidier'''....''amuse oneself''
* '''hihidin yekun'''....''butt of a joke''
* '''hihidin'''....''farce, joke''
* '''hihidina'''....''farcical, jocular''
* '''hihidinay'''....''farcically, jocularly''
* '''hihidinen'''....''joke-telling, joking''
* '''hihidiner'''....''joke''
* '''hihidinut'''....''joke-teller, joker, jokester, comedian, comic''
* '''hihidinyea'''....''joky''
* '''hihidinyeay'''....''jokingly''
* '''hihidog'''....''giggle''
* '''hihidrasin drev'''....''cartoon page''
* '''hihidrasin'''....''cartoon''
* '''hihidrasinut'''....''cartoonist''
* '''hihidrasinyena'''....''cartoonish''
* '''hihiduea'''....''laugh-provoking''
* '''hihiduen'''....''amusement, hilarity, making laugh, tickling''
* '''hihiduer'''....''amuse, make laugh, tickle''
* '''hihiduut'''....''joker, entertainer''
* '''hihiduwa'''....''amused, tickled''
* '''hihiduyea'''....''amusing, funny, hilarious''
* '''hihiduyean'''....''hilariousness''
* '''hihiduyeay'''....''amusingly, hilariously''
* '''hihidwa'''....''ridiculed''
* '''hihidwat'''....''bozo, laughingstock''
* '''hihidxeay'''....''teasingly, ticklingly''
* '''hihidxen'''....''teasing, tickling''
* '''hihidxer'''....''tease, tickle''
* '''hihidxut'''....''teaser, tickler''
* '''hihidxwa'''....''teased, tickled''
* '''hihidyeay'''....''laughingly''
* '''hihidyefwa'''....''laughable, ridiculous, risible, funny''
* '''hihidyefwan'''....''ridiculousness, risibility, funniness''
* '''hihidyefway'''....''laughably, ridiculously, funnily''
* '''hihidyezun'''....''cartoon, flicker''
* '''hihisin'''....''caricature, comic, cartoon''
* '''hihisinut'''....''caricaturist, cartoonist''
* '''hihisinxen'''....''caricaturing''
* '''hihisinxer'''....''caricature''
* '''hihisinxwa'''....''caricatured''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

: Here are some '''huhu''' examples:

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|2}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
* '''huhu'''....''boo hoo''
* '''huhud'''....''boo hoo, booboo, boohoo, cry, whimper, whine''
* '''huhudea'''....''boo-hooing, crying, chining''
* '''huhuden'''....''boo-hooing, whimpering, crying''
* '''huhuder'''....''booboo, boohoo, cry, whimper, whine''
* '''huhudut'''....''booer, cry-baby, crybaby, whimperer, whiner''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

== Charts of Words Showing Mnemonic Parallelism ==

: The words in the following charts share some commonality, which is evident in their similar phonetics:

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Mnemonic Parallels
|-
! '''tob''' !! '''tab''' !! '''teb''' !! '''tib''' !! '''tub''' !! '''tyob''' !! '''tayob''' !! '''tayeb'''
|-
| ''man'' || body || ''head'' || ''trunk (of body)'' || ''arm'' || ''leg'' || ''skin'' || ''hair''
|-
! '''fob''' !! '''fab''' !! '''feb''' !! '''fib''' !! '''fub''' !! '''fyob''' !! '''fayob''' !! '''fayeb'''
|-
| ''plant'' || ''tree'' || ''fruit'' || ''trunk (of tree)'' || ''branch'' || ''root'' || ''bark'' || ''leaf''
|-
! '''vob''' !! '''vab''' !! '''veb''' !! '''vib''' !! '''vub''' !! '''vyob''' !! '''vayob''' !! '''vayeb'''
|-
| ''crop'' || ''grass'' || ''tuft'' || ''stem'' || ''twig'' || ''root'' || ''peel'' || ''petal''
|-
! '''pat''' !!  !! !!  !! '''patub''' !!  !! !! '''patayeb'''
|-
| ''bird'' ||  ||  || || ''wing'' ||  || || ''feather''
|-
! '''pit''' !! !! '''piteb''' !!  !! '''pitub''' !!  !!'''pitayob''' !! '''pitayeb'''
|-
| ''fish'' || || ''fishhead'' ||  || ''fin'' ||  || ''shell''|| ''scale''
|-
! '''dob''' !! '''dab''' !! '''deb''' !! '''dib''' !! '''dub''' !!  !!  !! 
|-
| ''state'' || ''government'' || ''leader'' || ''administration'' || ''minister'' ||  ||  ||
|-
! '''xob''' || '''xab''' !! '''xeb''' !!'''xib''' !! '''xub'''  !! '''xyob''' || ||
|-
|''organization'' || ''staff'' ||''boss'' || ''department''|| ''subdidiary'' || ''base'' || ||
|}
{{small/end}}

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ -eu- Mnemonic Parallels
|-
! teub !! teus !! teud !! seux !! xeus !! deuz !! seuz !! xeuz
|-
| ''mouth'' || ''voice'' || ''shout'' || ''sound'' || ''noise'' || ''song'' || ''tone'' || ''tune''
|}
{{small/end}}

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ -ayo- Mnemonic Parallels
|-
! tayob !! fayob !! vayob !! tayof !!
|-
| ''skin'' || ''bark'' || ''peel'' || ''leather''
|}
{{small/end}}

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ -ub/-uf Mnemonic Parallels
|-
|-
! tub !! fub !! vub !! sub !! xub !! semub !! mifub !! mub !! muf !! tiibuf !! gimuf !! manuf !! fauf
|-
| arm || branch || twig || protuberance || subsidiary || flap || oar || promontory || rod || artery || skewer || candle || log
|}
{{small/end}}

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ -ea- Mnemonic Parallels
|-
! '''teab''' !! ''eye''
|-
| '''teater''' || ''see''
|-
| '''teaxer''' || ''look''
|-
| '''jeteaxer''' || ''watch''
|-
| '''teaser''' || ''seem''
|-
| '''teaper''' || ''visit''
|-
| '''gawteaper''' || ''revisit''
|-
| '''teader''' || ''witness''
|-
| '''teatier''' || ''perceive''
|-
| '''teatuer''' || ''show''
|-
| '''beaxer''' || ''watch''
|-
| '''neaxer''' || ''aim''
|-
| '''vyateaxer''' || ''examine''
|-
| '''vyabeaxer''' || ''inspect''
|-
| '''vyaleaxer''' || ''check''
|-
| '''izteader''' || ''indicate''
|-
| '''izteatuer''' || ''point out''
|-
| '''izteaxer''' || ''focus''
|-
| '''abteaxer''' || ''survey''
|-
| '''yagteaxer''' || ''stare''
|-
| '''igteaxer''' || ''glance''
|-
| '''gawteaser''' || ''reappear''
|-
| '''yozteatuer''' || ''display, expose''
|-
| '''jateater''' || ''foresee''
|-
| '''jeteaxer''' || ''watch''
|-
| '''yonteater''' || ''distinguish''
|-
| '''oteaser''' || ''disappear''
|-
| '''vyateatuer''' || ''prove''
|-
| '''ofteaxer''' || ''peek''
|-
| '''zyoteaxer''' || ''peer''
|-
| '''ugteaxer''' || ''gaze''
|-
| '''yuzteaxer''' || ''look around''
|-
| '''yubteaxer''' || ''scrutinize''
|-
| '''kyoteaxer''' || ''glare''
|-
| '''yogteaxer''' || ''glimpse''
|-
| '''joteaxer''' || ''review''
|-
| '''zoyteaxer''' || ''look back''
|-
| '''zayteaxer''' || ''look ahead''
|-
| '''ojteader''' || ''warn''
|-
| '''tepteatier''' || ''consider''
|-
| '''kuteaxer''' || ''observe''
|-
| '''ejeatuer''' || ''present''
|-
| '''ejeaser''' || ''show up, appear''
|-
| '''utejeaser''' || ''represent''
|-
| '''ajteaxer''' || ''review''
|-
| '''ojteaxer''' || ''envisage''
|-
| '''yoveater''' || ''suspect''
|-
| '''kiteaxer''' || ''look askance''
|-
| '''yizteaxer''' || ''look beyond''
|-
| '''zeyteaxer''' || ''look across''
|-
| '''fyateater''' || ''respect''
|-
| '''vyoteas''' || ''illusion''
|-
| '''vyamteaser''' || ''seem true''
|-
| '''koteaxer''' || ''peek, spy on''
|-
| '''ziteaxer''' || ''look right''
|-
| '''zuteaxer''' || ''look left''
|-
| '''eynteaxer''' || ''squint''
|-
| '''zyateaxer''' || ''peruse, scan''
|-
| '''fateaber''' || ''blink''
|-
| '''teabigyujer''' || ''wink''
|-
| '''teabiler''' || ''weep, tear up''
|-
| '''teazexer''' || ''focus''
|}
{{small/end}}

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ -z Mnemonic Parallels&quot;
|- 
! nas !! teb !! tuyub !! tilab !! tuyob !! tun !! tab !! teub !! sin !! teeb !! nas !! teib !! vos !! drer !! ten
|-
| ''money'' || ''head'' || ''finger'' || ''breast'' || ''wrist'' || ''science'' || ''body'' || ''mouth'' || ''image'' || ''ear'' || ''money'' || ''nose'' || ''flower'' || ''write'' || ''knowledge''
|- 
! noz !! tebuz !! tuyuz !! tilaz !! tuyoz !! tuz !! taz !! deuz !! siz !! teebuz !! naz!! teiz !! voz !! drez !! tez
|-
| ''jewel'' || ''crown'' || ''ring'' || ''broche'' || ''bracelet'' || ''art'' || ''statue'' || ''song'' || ''painting'' || ''earring'' || ''value'' || ''perfume'' || ''color'' || ''poetry'' || ''culture''
|}
{{small/end}}

== Words Ending in '''-yen''' (''manner'') ==

: The ending '''-yen''' is a stub for '''byen''', meaning ''way, manner'' and is used to form many different words, as the following chart shows.  The basic words are:
::* '''byen'''....''manner''
::* '''syen'''....''style''
::* '''tyen'''....''technique, skill''
::* '''hoyen'''....''how, condition''
::* '''pyen'''....''pace, allure''
::* '''xyen'''....''behavior''
::* '''zeyen'''....''means''
::* '''yukyen'''....''amenity''
::* '''dotyen'''....''manners''
::* '''dyen'''....''expression''
::* '''visyen'''....''fashion''
::* '''vidyen'''....''euphemism''
::* '''uzdyen'''....''paraphrase''
::* '''tyodyen'''....''custom''
::* '''tuzyen'''....''artistry''
::* '''twobyen'''....''machismo''
::* '''tosyen'''....''mood''
::* '''texyen'''....''attitude''
::* '''tejyen'''....''way of life''
::* '''tezyen'''....''more''
::* '''tepyen'''....''frame of mind''
::* '''teazyen'''....''showmanship''
::* '''teatyen'''....''outlook''
::* '''teasyen'''....''aspect''
::* '''sexyen'''....''structure''
::* '''nasyen'''....''currency''
::* '''esyen'''....''state''
::* '''kyayen'''....''version''
::* '''jobyen'''....''tense''
::* '''jagyen'''....''senility''
::* '''izbyen'''....''maneuver''
::* '''exlyen'''....''process''
::* '''driryen'''....''type face''
::* '''kyasyen'''....''dynamics''
::* '''dibyen'''....''governance''
::* '''deuzyen'''....''tonality''
::* '''deuxyen'''....''intonation''
::* '''dalyen'''....''idiom''
::* '''datyen'''....''bonhomie''
::* '''balzeyen'''....''leverage''
::* '''axlyen'''....''behavior''
::* '''anyen'''....''quirk''
::* '''akpasyen'''....''stategy''
::* '''dreyen'''....''writing system''
::* '''napyen'''....''discipline''
::* '''kisyen'''....''trend''
::* '''dodalyen'''....''rhetoric''
::* '''jubyen'''....''habit''
::* '''maalyen'''....''weather''
::* '''aotyen'''....''personality, character''

== Words Ending in '''-z''' (''something precious'')==

: Words ending in '''-z''' refer to something '''''precious''''' or '''''refined,''''' as this chart shows:

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ -Z Words
|-
! Normal Word !! Refined Word
|-
| '''fi-'''....''good'' || '''fiz'''....''honor'', '''utfiz'''....''dignity'', '''firz'''....''ideal'', '''fiyz'''....''respect'', '''agfiz'''....''glory'', '''fiiz'''....''deference''
|-
| '''fu-'''....''bad'' || '''fuz'''....''shame'', '''agfuz'''....''infamy'', '''fuyz'''....''disrespect'', '''utfuz'''....''indignity''
|-
| '''fya-'''....''holy'' || '''fyaz'''....''grace'', '''kofyaz'''....''magic'', '''fyamaz'''....''halo'', '''fyatyez'''....''hieromancy'', '''fyatez'''....''religion'', '''fyateyz'''....''cult''
|-
| '''fyo-'''....''profane, evil'' || '''fyoz'''....''disgrace'' , '''kofyoz'''....''occult'', '''fyotez'''...''black magic''
|-
| '''fyi-'''....''useful''|| '''fyiz'''....''reward''
|-
| '''fyu-'''....''harmful''||'''fyuz'''....''punishment'', '''fyuyz'''....''penance, penalty''
|-
| '''meg'''....''stone'' || '''mez'''....''crystal'', '''yonmez'''....''ice crystal'', '''amez'''....''diamond'', '''emez'''....''topaz'', '''imez'''....''ruby'', '''umez'''....''emerald'', etc.
|-
| '''nas'''....''money'' || '''naz'''....''value'', '''noz'''....''gem, jewel'', '''finaz'''....''merit'', '''nyaz'''....''wealth''
|-
| '''d-'''....''communicate'' || '''daz'''....''dance'', '''dyaz'''....''ballet'', '''dez'''....''theatre'', '''adez'''....''burlesque'', '''diz'''....''comedy'', '''duz'''....''music'', '''dyuz'''....''opera'', '''deuz'''....''song'', '''ajdreuz'''....''ballad'', '''drez'''....''poetry'', '''dyez'''....''cinema'', '''dauz'''....''dance music'', '''druz'''....''lyric'', '''yokdez/yokdiz'''....''improv''
|-
| '''tab'''....''body'' || '''taz'''....''statuary''
|-
| '''san'''....''shape'' || '''saz'''....''sculpture''
|-
| '''sin'''....''picture'' || '''siz'''....''painting'', '''finsiz'''....''medal'', '''dresiz'''....''engraving''
|-
| '''ty-'''....''know how''||'''tyez'''....''magic'', '''kotyez'''....''occult'', '''fyotyez'''....''sorcery, witchcraft'', '''fyatyez'''....''hieromancy'', '''tuyutyez'''....''legerdemain, chiromancy'','''tojatyez''' ....''necromancy''
|-
| '''teb'''....''head'' || '''tebuz'''....''crown'', '''eyntebuz'''....''diadem''
|-
| '''teas'''....''view'' || '''teaz'''....''spectacle'', '''fyateaz'''....''miracle''
|-
| '''teis'''....''smell'' || '''teiz'''....''perfume''
|-
| '''tiab'''....''breast'' || '''tiabuz'''....''broche''
|-
| '''tilab'''....''nipple'' || '''tilabuz'''....''nipple ring''
|-
| '''teyob'''....''neck'' || '''teyobuz'''....''necklace''
|-
| '''teubob'''....''lip'' || '''teuboz'''....''lip ring''
|-
| '''zetiub'''....''navel'' || '''zetiubuz'''....''belly button ring''
|-
| '''tun'''....''science'' || '''tuz'''....''art'', '''vituz'''....''fine art'', '''daltuz'''....''rhetoric'', '''sextuz'''....''architecture'', '''teltuz'''....''gastronomy'', '''tuyatuz'''....''handicraft'', '''drefgobluntuz'''....''d&amp;eacute;coupage''
|-
| '''toleus'''....''taste'' || '''toleuz'''....''refined taste''
|-
| '''ten'''....''knowledge'' || '''tez'''....''culture'', '''yobtez'''....''subculture'', '''ajtez'''....''lore'', '''aulktez'''....''alchemy'', '''oybtez'''....''subculture'', '''ovtez'''....''counterculture'', '''vitez'''....''high culture'', '''fyatez'''....''religion'', '''fyotez'''...''occult''
|-
| '''teub'''....''mouth'' || '''deuz'''....''song'', '''fadeuz'''....''hymn'', '''yegdeuz'''....''refrain'', '''seuz'''....''tone'', '''teuz'''....''voice'', '''zoyteuz'''....''echo'', '''teuboz'''....''smile'', '''videuz'''....''melody'', '''yandeuz'''....''harmony'', '''uvdeuz'''....''dirge'', '''ajdeuz'''....''ballad'', '''dudeuz'''....''antiphon'', '''ivdeuz'''....''carol'', '''yogdeuz'''....''ditty'', '''awatdeuz'''....''solo'', '''ewatdeuz'''....''duet'', '''fizdeuz'''....''anthem''
|-
| '''tuab'''....''arm'' || '''eytuabuz'''....''epaulette''
|-
| '''tuyub'''....''finger'' || '''tuyubuz'''....''ring''
|-
| '''vos'''....''flower'' || '''volz'''....''color'', '''voolz'''....''tint'', '''voylz'''....''shade of color'', '''tayolz'''....''facial/hair color'', '''alz'''....''red'', '''feelkalz'''....''rust'', '''yolz'''....''blue'', '''yelz'''....''pink'', '''caoyolz'''....''cobalt''
|}
{{small/end}}


&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Chapter navigation with TOC|Vocabulary Formation|Syntax}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>08x5ut5l7vpgrqoc6st6m1y5qjmr9el</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4635749</id>
      <parentid>4635748</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-14T20:27:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tyoyafud</username>
        <id>6233</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Verbal, Adjectival, Adverbial, and Prepositional Morphemes */</comment>
      <origin>4635749</origin>
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      <text bytes="1046946" sha1="3a683a61p4bt5s4tnawylep4cz3ifzl" xml:space="preserve">{{TOC right|limit=4}}
== Introduction ==
: Words in Mirad can be grouped into families.  By &quot;family&quot; is meant a group of words derived from the same rootword. This chapter explains that process.

== Root Morphemes ==
: All non-borrowed words in Mirad are formed from a combination of some 600 building blocks or '''''root morphemes'''''. Some of the root morphemes consist of a '''''templatic noun''''' whose middle vowel is the ordinal value for zero, representing the top element of a group of scalarized words where the vowel represents how far down the scale the word is relative to the base word.  An example is '''mOr''' (''universe''), which is the base word of '''mar''' (''star''), '''mer''' (''planet''), etc. In the following lists, a capital O indicates that the root word is a templatic noun.

: The letter '''X''' stands for verbs having the passive/stative formant '''-s-''' or the active/factive formant '''-x-'''.

: The letter '''B''' in verb roots stands for the active gesture formant '''b''' or the passive motion formant '''p'''.

: Verb roots having the formant '''L''' represent either the intensifier '''l''' or the stronger intensifier '''r'''.
 
: This list does not include shortened &quot;stub roots&quot; like '''-il''' (&lt; '''mil'''....''water''), which are listed separately in the next section.  The list is separated into several sections:

:* Semantic Root Morphemes
::* Templatic Noun Morphemes
::* Non-templatic Noun Morphemes
::* Verbal, Adjectival, and Prepositional Morphemes
::* Pronominal Morphemes
::* Numeric Morphemes
::* Alphabetic Morphemes
::* Adjective Nuance Modifiers
:* Grammatical/Functional Root Morphemes

{{small/top}}
=== Semantic Root Morphemes ===
==== Templatic Noun Morphemes ====
::*'''bOk'''....''illness/health/pain/care/wound, etc.''
::*'''dOb'''....''state/government/leader/administration/minister''
::*'''dOm'''....''city/airport/park/fountain''
::*'''dOp'''....''military/airforce/army/navy''
::*'''dOt'''....''society/friend/associate/citizen/gentleman''
::*'''dOz'''....''dance/theater/comedy/music/ballet/cinema/opera/poetry/music composition''
::*'''fOb'''....''plants, trees, vines, etc.''
::*'''jOb'''....''time/year/season/month/day/hour/minute/second''
::*'''mOl'''....''nature/air/water/soil/matter...''
::*'''mOm'''....''outer space/sky/land/sea/underground...''
::*'''mOp'''....''orbit/wind/path/river/road/tunnel...''
::*'''mOr'''....''universe/sun/planet/world/moon...''
::*'''mOs'''....''floor/wall/door/window/stairs...''
::*'''nOf'''....''cloth,knot,net,rope,cord,button,ribbon,film,package''
::*'''nOd'''....''point/line/surface/volume''
::*'''nOg'''....''degree,measure,level,space/metric unit''
::*'''Olz-'''....colors of the spectrum
::*'''nOm'''....''situation,place,store/cell''
::*'''nOv'''....''linen, thread''
::*'''pOt'''....''animals''
::*'''pOp''' .... ''travel,flight,ride,sea voyage,tunneling''
::*'''sOm'''....''furniture/chest/table/chair/bed''
::*'''tOb'''....''human/body/head/trunk/arm/leg/hand/foot, etc.''
::*'''tOd'''....''family/spouse/parent/sibling/child/people...''
::*'''tOf'''....''clothing,shirt,dress/hat,socks...''
::*'''tOl'''....''nutrition/food/drink/meal...''
::*'''tOm'''....''building/house/hall/room/closet...''
::*'''tOt'''....''god/angel''
::*'''tOp'''....''soul/physique/mind/sentiment/limb''
::*'''tOv'''....''hat/shirt/socks,etc.''
::*'''vOb'''....''crops/grasses''
::*'''xOb'''....''organization/staff/boss, etc.''
==== Non-templatic Noun Morphemes ====
::*'''byem'''....''position''
::*'''byen'''....''manner''
::*'''did/dud'''....''question/answer''
::*'''din'''....''story''
::*'''drayef'''....''sheet''
::*'''dref'''....''paper''
::*'''drev'''....''page''
::*'''dres'''....''note''
::*'''drof'''....''board''
::*'''drov'''....''cardboard''
::*'''dun'''....''word''
::*'''dyan'''....''sentence''
::*'''dyen'''....''phrase''
::*'''dyun'''....''name''
::*'''gin'''....''tip''
::*'''grin'''....''blade''
::*'''gum'''....''corner''
::*'''gun'''....''angle''
::*'''grun'''....''hook''
::*'''jep'''....''process''
::*'''jop'''....''sequence''
::*'''jod'''....''occasion''
::*'''jud'''....''date''
::*'''jwap'''....''moment''
::*'''jwep'''....''instant''
::*'''kad'''....''disclosure''
::*'''kap'''....''adventure''
::*'''kas'''....''locus''
::*'''kaz'''....''treasure''
::*'''kin'''....''slant''
::*'''kim'''....''slope''
::*'''kod'''....''secret''
::*'''kos'''....''mystery''
::*'''kov'''....''veil''
::*'''kun'''....''flank''
::*'''kum'''....''side''
::*'''kyan'''....''change''
::*'''kyap'''....''shift''
::*'''kyas'''....''variant''
::*'''kyed'''....''guess''
::*'''kyej'''....''contingency''
::*'''kyen'''....''chance''
::*'''kyes'''....''event''
::*'''maf'''....''cloud''
::*'''mag/mog'''....''fire/ash''
::*'''maj/moj'''....''day/night''
::*'''mak'''....''electricity''
::*'''man/mon'''....''light/dark''
::*'''mav/mov'''....''flame/smoke''
::*'''maz/moz'''....''glow/shade''
::*'''mef'''....''brick''
::*'''meg'''....''stone''
::*'''mek'''....''dust''
::*'''mev'''....''porcelain''
::*'''mez'''....''crystal''
::*'''miaf'''....''mist''
::*'''mieg'''....''coral''
::*'''miek'''....''sand''
::*'''miel'''....''mud''
::*'''muf'''....''rod''
::*'''muv'''....''pin''
::*'''mug'''....''metal''
::*'''muk'''....''mineral''
::*'''mulk, -lk'''....''chemical element''
::*'''muz'''....''precious ore''
::*'''myek'''....''powder''
::*'''myeik'''....''dough''
::*'''nak'''....''metric unit''
::*'''nab'''....''row''
::*'''nap'''....''order''
::*'''naz'''....''value''
::*'''noz'''....''jewel''
::*'''nyef'''....''bag''
::*'''nyem'''....''box''
::*'''pib'''....''tooth''
::*'''pob'''....''organism''
::*'''pan/pon'''....''motion/rest''
::*'''paz/poz'''....''ruckus/peace''
::*'''sag'''....''number''
::*'''syag'''....''count''
::*'''san'''....''form''
::*'''saun'''....''kind''
::*'''saz/sez/siz/suz'''....''sculpture/chisel/painting/artifact''
::*'''sar/sir/sor/sur'''....''tool/machine/hardware/engine''
::*'''sin'''....''image''
::*'''siun'''....''sign''
::*'''siyn'''....''mark''
::*'''son'''....''matter''
::*'''su-'''....''provide''
::*'''sun'''....''thing''
::*'''suan'''....''element''
::*'''syab/syob'''....''summit/base''
::*'''syan'''....''class (of things)''
::*'''syeb'''....''container''
::*'''syem'''....''establishment''
::*'''syen'''....''style''
::*'''syin/syun'''....''subject/object''
::*'''syuf'''....''effects''
::*'''taz'''....''statue''
::*'''tes'''....''meaning''
::*'''tez'''....''culture''
::*'''tin/tun'''....''doctrine,-ism/science,-ology''
::*'''toob'''....''gender''
::*'''tos'''....''feeling''
::*'''toos'''....''instinct''
::*'''toz'''....''complexion''
::*'''tuz'''....''art''
::*'''tyan'''....''class''
::*'''tyeb'''....''brain''
::*'''tyep'''....''intellect''
::*'''tyen'''....''skill''
::*'''tyez''''....''magic''
::*'''tyun'''....''concept, idea''
::*'''vaf'''....''intention''
::*'''vak/vok'''....''safety/danger''
::*'''vyab'''....''rule''
::*'''vyen'''....''relation''
::*'''vol'''....''vegetable''
::*'''volz'''....''color''
::*'''vos'''....''flower''
::*'''xag'''....''frequency''
::*'''yam/yom'''....''fire/ice''
::*'''yim/yum'''....''flood/drought''
::*'''yank/yonk'''....''joint/fissure''
::*'''zyad'''....''report''
::*'''zyan'''....''span''
::*'''zyag'''....''stretch''
::*'''zyam'''....''expanse''
::*'''zyeb'''....''glass (container)''
::*'''zyef'''....''pane of glass''
::*'''zyel'''....''glaze''
::*'''zyev'''....''glass''
::*'''zyeg'''....''hole''
::*'''zyek'''....''pore''
::*'''zyuj'''....''round,turn,cycle''
::*'''zyul'''....''drop (of water)''
::*'''zyum'''....''sphere''
::*'''zyun'''....''ball''
::*'''zyug'''....''tire''
::*'''zyuk'''....''wheel''
::*'''zyus'''....''circle''

==== Verbal, Adjectival, Adverbial, and Prepositional Morphemes ====
:(In this set of morphemes, '''B''' stands for '''b''' or '''p'''; X stands for '''x''' or '''s''', L stands for '''l''' or '''r'''.)
::*'''aB(-),eB(-),oB(-)'''....''on,put on,get on/between,among,interrupt,intervene/off,remove,get off''
::*'''af(X)-/ef(X)-/of(X)-'''....''permission,may,allow/necessity,need,necessitate/prohibition,may not,forbid''
::*'''ag(X)-/eg(X)-/og(X)-'''....''big,magnify/normal,normalize/small,lessen''
::*'''aj(B)-/ej(B)-/oj(B)-'''....''past,pass/present,attend/future,remit''
::*'''ak-/ek-/ok-'''....''win/play/lose''
::*'''am(X)-/om(X)-'''....''hot, heat up/cold,get cold,refrigerate''
::*'''av(B)-/ev(X)-/ov(B)-'''....''for,help/neutral,neuter/against,oppose''
::*'''aX(L)-/eX(L)-/oX-'''....''become,render,act/exist,function,process/to not exist,fail''
::*'''ay-/oy-'''....''-ful,-less''
::*'''az-/ez-/oz-'''....''strong/moderate/weak''
::*'''b-'''....''put'', the active verb formant for gesturing
::*'''bay(X)/bey/boy(X)'''....''with,have/by/without,deprive,lack''
::*'''ba(-,L,X)/be(-,L,X)/bo(L,X)'''....''lean,press,crush,stir,shake/be,carry,remain/hold,support,quieten''
::*'''bi(-,X,L)/bu(-,X,L)'''....''from,take,pull/yank/wrench/to,give,grant/bestow,push,shove,pump''
::*'''byaX-/byeX-/byoX-'''....''stand,erect/beat,strike/hang,suspend''
::*'''byi(-,X)/byu(-,X)'''....''since,emanate,derive/up to,encounter,touch''
::*'''d(r)-'''....''say,communicate,write''
::*'''dal(-)/del(-)/dol(X,-)'''....''talk,speak/declare,statement/be silent,silence''
::*'''dr-/dro-'''....''write/erase''
::*'''dye-'''....''read''
::*'''did(-)/dud(-)'''....''question/answer''
::*'''di(L)-/du(L)-'''....''ask,request,beg/suggest,demand,order''
::*'''dyu-'''....''call''
::*'''f(L)-'''....''want,yearn,crave,enjoy,please''
::*'''f(L)i-/f(L)u-'''....''good,wonderful,excellent/bad,awful,horrendous''
::*'''fya(X)-/fye-/fyo(X)-'''....''holy,sanctify/mythical/profane''
::*'''fyi(X)-/fyu(X)-'''....''useful,asset,reward,benefit/harmful,liability,punishment,harm''
::*'''g(L/w)a-'''....''more,very,many,much/too,too much,too many/most,minimum''
::*'''g(L/w)e-'''....''equal/as,as many,as much/enough/just the right amount/number/degree''
::*'''g(L/w)o'''....''less,fewer/not enough,too few, too little,least,fewest,maximum''
::*'''ga(-,B,L,X)'''....''more/plus,add/times,multiply,to the power of,raise to the power of/increase''
::*'''ge(-,L,X)'''....''equal,as,like,alike,similar,equate,copy''
::*'''gi(X)-'''....''point,sharp,sharpen''
::*'''go(B,L,X,-)'''....''less/minus,subtract/divided by,divide/to the negative power of,decrease''
::*'''gya(X)-/gyo(X)-'''....''fat,get fat,fatten/thin,thin out,make thin''
::*'''gyi(X)-/gyu(X)-'''....''solid,solidify/fragile,become frail,to make frail''
::*'''ho-/hoo-/ha-/he-/hi-/hii-/hu-/huu-'''....''what/how/the/some/this/the following/that/such''
::*'''hyo-/hya-/hye-/hyi-/hyu-'''....''no/every/any/the same/other''
::*'''hay-/hey-/hoy-'''....''hello,greet/hey,address/bye''
::*'''hihi-/huhu-'''....''haha,laugh/boohoo,cry''
::*'''hiy-/huy-'''....''here is/there is''
::*'''hway-/hwey-/hwoy-'''....''congratulations,cheer/wish luck/boo''
::*'''hyay-/hyey-/hyoy-'''....''thanks,thank/please/sorry,regret''
::*'''ib(L,-),ub(L,-)'''....''away,receive,collect/toward,send,dispatch''
::*'''if(L,X,-)/uf(L,X,-)'''....''like,love,be fond of,worship,please/dislike,hate,despise,displease''
::*'''ig(X)-/ug(X)-'''....''fast,accelerate/slow,retard''
::*'''ij(B,-)/uj(B,-)'''....''begin,start,initiate/end,finish,terminate''
::*'''ik(X,L)-/uk(X,L)-'''....''full,fill,complete,stuffed/empty,drain,hollow''
::*'''im(X)-/um(X)-'''....''wet,get wet,moisten/dry,get dry,dry out''
::*'''iv(X,L)-/uv(X,L)-'''....''happy,content,ecstatic,make happy/sad,woeful,tragic,sadden
::*'''ix-/ux-'''....''result/cause''
::*'''iz(-,B-)/uz(-,B-)'''....''directly,straight,control/athwart,curved,turn''
::*'''ja(-,y,B-)/je(-,y-)/jo(-,y/B-)'''....''before,already,prepare/during,meanwhile/after,then,delay''
::*'''jag(-)/jeg-/jog-'''....''age,old/middle-aged/young''
::*'''ji/ju'''....''since/until''
::*'''jwa(-)/jwe(-)/jwo(-)'''....''early,immature,raw/on time,fresh/late,ripe,mature
::*'''ka(X,B)-/ke(X)-/ko(X,B)-'''....''find,be located,expose/experience,seek/hide/stash''
::*'''ki(X)-/ku(X,B)-'''....''diagonal,slant,bend/lateral,side,to sideline,to put aside''
::*'''kya(X,B)-/kye(X)-,/kyo(X,B)-'''....''variable,change,shift/random/happen/fixed,stay,park,plant''
::*'''kyi(B,X)-/kyu(B,X)-'''....''heavy,load,weight,encumber/light,float,alleviate''
::*'''lo-/lyo-'''....''de-,dis-,un-''
::*'''na(X,z)/neX-/noX-'''....''money,price,value/save/spend''
::*'''ni(X)-/nu(X)-'''....''demand,earn,consume/supply,pay,produce''
::*'''nyaX-/nyeX-/nyoX-'''....''accumulate/store/waste''
::*'''nyi(X)-/nyu(X)-'''....''demand,order/supply,deliver''
::*'''p-'''....''go''
::*'''pa(X,L)-/peX-/poX-'''....''hover,move,agitate,rattle/wait,trap,snare/stop''
::*'''pya(X)-/pyeX-/pyoX(L)-'''....''hover,lift off,launch/strike/fall,drop,plummit,crash down''
::*'''pi(L,X)-/pu(L,X)-'''....''depart,flee,pull,catch,seize,wrest/arrive,rush up to,jump,dive,throw,thrust,shoot''
::*'''pyiX-/pyuX(L)-'''....''originate,derive/reach,collide,shoot''
::*'''s-'''....''be,become''
::*'''sa-'''....''comprise''
::*'''su-'''....''provide''
::*'''saX-/seX-'''....''make,develop/build''
::*'''taj(B)-/tej(B)-/toj(B)-'''....''be born,birth,bear/live,life,cultivate/die,death,kill''
::*'''tax(i/u)-/tex(i/u)-/tox-'''....''remember,memorize,remind/think,take note of,suggest/forget''
::*'''t(i/X)-/t(u)(X)-'''....''know,realize,learn,study/inform,teach''
::*'''tij-/tuj-'''....''be awake/sleep''
::*'''va(y,n,-)/ve(y,n,-)/vo(y,n,-)'''....''yes,indeed,positive,that/maybe,possible,if,possible/no,not,lest,negative''
::*'''vi(B,X)-/vu(X)-'''....''beautiful,decorate,embellish/ugly, uglify''
::*'''vya-/vye-/vyo-'''....''true,truth,correct/relative/false,wrong''
::*'''vyi(X)-/vyu(X)-'''....''clean,get clean,wash/dirty,get dirty,soil''
::*'''x-'''....''to do'', factive verb formant
::*'''xal/xel/xol'''....''carry out/celebrate/undergo''
::*'''xi-/xu-'''....''result/affect,bring about''
::*'''yaB-,(o)yeB-,yoB-'''....''up,rise,raise/in,enter,insert,out,exit,take out/down,sink,lower''
::*'''yiB-,yuB-'''....''far,move away,remove/near,approach,bring''
::*'''yaf-/yef-/yof-'''....''ability,be able,possible,enable/obligation,must,obligatory/oblige/inability,cannot,impossible,disable''
::*'''yag-/yog-'''....''long/short''
::*'''yak-/yek-/yok-'''....''expect/attempt/surprise''
::*'''yan-/yon-'''....''together/apart''
::*'''yav-/yev-/yov-'''....''innocent,proud/fair/guilty,shame''
::*'''yax-/yex-/yox-'''....''be busy,occupy/work,labor,toil/be idle''
::*'''yaz(-)/yez(-)/yoz(-)'''....''convex,swell/flush,along/concave''
::*'''yif(L,X)-/yof(L,X)-'''....''brave,bold,dare,courage,encourage/afraid,intimidate,frighten,terrible''
::*'''yig(L,X)-/yug(L,X)-'''....''hard,harden,violent,stiff,sour/soft,smooth,sweet,elastic''
::*'''yij(L,B)-/yuj(L,B)-'''....''open,key/closed,lock''
::*'''yik(L,X)-/yuk(L,X)-'''....''difficult,get hard,complex,complicate/easy,become easy,simple,simplify''
::*'''yiv(L,X)-/yuv(L,X)-'''....''free,loose,liberate/bound,bind,slave,enslave''
::*'''yix(L)-/yux(L)-'''....''use,hire,exploit,tire/help,serve''
::*'''yiz-/yuz-'''....''beyond, trans-/around,circum-''
::*'''za(y/-)/ze(y/-)/zo(y/-)'''....''front,ahead,north/middle,across/behind,back,south''
::*'''zi-/zu-'''....''right,east/left,west''
::*'''zya(B)-/zye(B)-/zyo(X)-'''....''throughout,wide,trans-,spread/through,penetrate/narrow,restrict''
::*'''zyi(X)/zyu(X)'''....''flat,lie,lay/round,rotate''

==== Pronominal Roots ====
::*'''at/et/it/ot/ut'''....''I/you/he,she/one/self''
::*'''yat/yet/yit/yot/yut'''....''we,us/you/they,them/themselves''
::*'''is/yis'''....''it/they,them (inan.)''
&lt;hr&gt;
==== Numeric Roots ====
::* '''a/e/i/o/u/ya/ye/yi/yo/yu'''....The cardinal numbers 1-9
::* '''-w/l/s/r/ml/mr-'''....infixes for the numeric adjective units/decades/hundreds/thousands/millions/billions
==== Alphabetic Spells ====
::*'''a/ba/ca/da/e/fe/ge/he/i/ji/ki/li/mi/ni/o/po/ro/so/to/u/vu/wu/xu/yu/zu'''....letters of the alphabet
==== Adjectival Nuance Modifiers ====
::*'''-c-''' ('''yuga'''....''soft'' -&gt; '''yugca'''....''elastic'')
::*'''-f-''' ('''oza'''....''weak'' -&gt; '''ozfa'''....''weary'')
::*'''-k-''' ('''vyoa'''....''false'' -&gt; '''vyoka'''....''incorrect'')
::*'''-l-/-r-'''....intense/more intense -&gt; ('''yika'''....''hard''/'''yikla'''....''complex''/'''yikra'''....''herculean'')
::*'''-n-''' ('''yeba'''....''inner'' -&gt; '''yebna'''....''interior'')
::*'''-s-''' ('''yiga'''....''hard'' -&gt; '''yigsa'''....''stiff'')
::*'''-z-''' ('''yiga'''....''hard'' -&gt; '''yigza'''....''sour'')
=== Grammatical or Functional Root Morphemes ===
::*'''-a'''....adjective suffix
::*'''-a/-e/-o'''....past/present/future tense endings
::*'''-a-/-e-/-o-/-u'''....perfect/progressive/imminent/hypothetical aspect infixes
::*'''du-'''....question word prefix
::*'''-en'''....gerundive ending
::*'''-es'''....inanimate diminutive suffix
::*'''-et'''....animate diminutive suffix
::*'''-eyn'''....single act gerundive ending
::*'''-er'''....infinitive ending
::*'''-gla((s/t)i)'''....suffix for ''how much/many'' determiners
::*'''-i'''....plural noun suffix
::*'''-i-/-u-'''....subject-oriented/patient-oriented verb marker
::*'''-j'''....suffix for ''when'' determiners and time nouns
::*'''l/r'''....semantic intensifiers
::*'''-m'''....suffix for ''where'' determiners and place nouns
::*'''-n'''....general nominalizer ending
::*'''-nog'''....suffix for ''degree'' determiners
::*'''-on'''....abstract noun ending
::*'''-s'''....thing suffix, suffix for ''what'' determiners
::*'''-sav'''....suffix for ''why'' determiners
::*'''-t'''....person suffix, suffix for ''who'' determiners
::*'''-un'''....suffix for the result of an action
::*'''-ut'''....agent suffix, ''-er, -ist, one who...''
::*'''-w-'''....masculine marker
::*'''-w-'''....''alternative to -'''y'''-'' in '''j''' words
::*'''-w-'''....''superlative marker'' in the word '''gwa'''
::*'''-y-'''....post-stem-vowel feminine marker
::*'''y/w'''....active/passive voice infixes
::*'''-y-'''....post-stem-vowel de-intensifier
::*'''y-'''....pre-stem-vowel intensifier
::*'''-yen'''....''suffix for ''how/kind'' determiners''
::*'''o-/yo-/ol-'''....negative prefix meaning ''un-, non-''
::*'''lo-/lyo'''....verb prefixes that reverse the meaning, ''de-''

== Stubs ==
[[File:Tree stump, Seville, Spain, 2015.JPG|thumb|]]
: Stubs are abbreviated pieces of a root word that are often used as suffixes and sometimes as prefixes or infixes.  Here is an alphabetical list:
:
{{small/top}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Stubs
|-
! STUB AFFIX !! FULL FORM !! EXAMPLE
|-
| '''-ab'''....''government, staff'' || '''dab'''....''government''|| '''fyaantinab'''....''abbey''
|-
| '''-al'''....''gaseous substance'' || '''mal'''....''air, gas''|| '''tiebal'''....''breath''
|-
| '''-am'''....''house'' || '''tam'''....''house''|| '''tilam'''....''bar''
|-
| '''-ar'''....''instrument'' || '''sar'''....''tool'' || '''belar'''....''wagon, cart''
|-
| '''bil'''....''milk'' || '''tilabil'''...''milk'' || '''bilyig'''....''cheese''
|-
| '''do-'''....''public'' || '''dobyena'''....''official''|| '''doyiv'''....''right''
|-
| '''-eb'''....''leader'' || '''deb'''....''leader''|| '''xeb'''....''boss''
|-
| '''-el'''....''food'' || '''tel'''....''food''|| '''kapetel'''....''dogfood''
|-
| '''-em'''....''place'' || '''nem'''....''place'' || '''ekem'''....''playing field''
|-
| '''-fil'''....''alcohol'' || '''sakofil'''....''alcohol'' || '''vifil'''....''wine''
|-
|'''-fyel'''....''wax'' || '''katefyel'''....''chocolate''|| '''vifyel'''....''jam''
|-
| '''-i-'''....''subject-directed verb formant'' || '''bier'''....''take''|| '''tier'''....''to learn''
|-
| '''-ib'''....''administration'' || '''dib'''....''administration'' || '''doyevib'''....''judiciary''
|-
| '''-if'''....''endearing term'' || '''ifer'''....''to love''||'''petif'''....''pet''
|-
| '''-il'''....''liquid substance'' || '''mil'''....''water''|| '''bil'''....''milk''
|-
| '''-im'''....''room'' || '''tim'''....''room'' || '''efim'''....''w.c.''
|-
| '''-ir'''....''machine'' || '''sir'''....''machine''|| '''syagir'''....''computer''
|-
| '''-j'''....''time'' || '''job'''....''time''|| '''hij'''....''now''
|-
| '''-lk'''....''chemical'' || '''mul'''....''substance'' || '''solk'''....''sulfur''
|-
| '''-lz'''....''color'' || '''volz'''....''color'' || '''malz'''....''white''
|-
| '''-m'''....''place'' || '''nem'''....''place'' || '''hum'''....''there''
|-
| '''-of'''....''material'' || '''nof'''....''tissue'' || '''misof'''....''curtain''
|-
| '''-om'''....''situation'' || '''nom'''....''situation''|| '''yukom'''....''comfort''
|-
| '''-or'''....''device in general'' || '''sor'''....''device''||'''enzyukpor'''....''motorcycle''
|-
| '''-ov'''....''cloth'' || '''nov'''....''linen''|| '''suemov'''....''sheet''
|-
| '''-pib'''....''tooth, cog, tine'' || '''teupib'''....''tooth'' || '''pibar'''....''fork''
|-
| '''-s'''....''thing'' || '''sun'''....''thing''|| '''zyus'''....''circle''
|-
| '''sul'''....''chemical base'' || '''syob+mul''' || 
|-
| '''-t'''....''person from'' || '''aot/tob'''....''person''|| '''Usat'''....''an American''
|-
| '''te-'''....''mental'' || '''tep'''....''mind'' || '''tesiun'''....''symbol''
|-
| '''-u-'''....''object-directed verb formant'' || '''buer'''....''give''||'''tuer'''....''to inform''
|-
| '''-ud'''....''descendant'' || '''tud'''....''child''|| '''ekpetud'''....''foal''
|-
| '''-ul'''....''substance'' || '''mul'''....''substance''|| '''bekul'''....''medecine''
|-
| '''-ulob'''....''flap, tab, needle'' || '''tulob'''....''nail'' || '''vulob'''....''thorn''
|-
| '''-um'''....''cell, compartment'' || '''tum'''....''compartment''|| '''yibdalirum'''....''telephone booth''
|-
| '''-un'''....''thing'' || '''sun'''....''thing''|| '''zyiun'''....''plaque''
|-
| '''-ur'''....''motorized device'' || '''sur'''....''motor''|| '''pur'''....''vehicle''
|-
| '''-uz'''....''piece of jewelry'' || '''nuz'''....''jewel''|| '''tuyubuz'''....''ring''
|-
| '''-yeb'''....''container'' || '''nyeb'''....''container''|| '''tilyeb'''....''drinking glass''
|-
| '''-yeg'''....''hole, hollow'' || '''zyeg'''....''hole''|| '''mumilyeg'''....''well''
|-
| '''-yel'''....''gel, oil'' || '''myel'''....''viscous substance''|| '''arvobyel'''....''peanut oil''
|-
| '''-yem'''....''enclosed space'' || '''nyem'''....''enclosed space''|| '''veebyem'''....''pod''
|-
| '''-yen'''....''manner, kind'' || '''byen'''....''manner, style''|| '''dalyen'''....''idiom''
|-
| '''zil'''....''acid'' || '''yigzil'''....''acid'' || '''hesolka zil'''....''hydrosulfuric acid''
|}
{{small/end}}

== Mnemonics and Analogy ==
: This is a language where phonetics is used to present mnemonic relationships and analogy among words as in the following example, based on the word '''teub'''....''mouth'':
: 
{{small/top}}
::{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Mnemonic Family
| '''teub'''&lt;br&gt;''mouth'' || '''teud'''&lt;br&gt;''shout''||'''teuf'''&lt;br&gt;''muzzle''||'''teuv'''&lt;br&gt;''mask''||'''seux'''&lt;br&gt;''sound''|| '''xeus'''&lt;br&gt;''noise'' || '''xeuz'''&lt;br&gt;''tune'' || '''teuz'''&lt;br&gt;''voice''||'''deuz'''&lt;br&gt;''song'' || '''seuz'''&lt;br&gt;''tone'' || '''deus'''&lt;br&gt;''accent'' ||'''deud'''&lt;br&gt;''shout''||'''deup'''&lt;br&gt;''beat''||'''seus'''&lt;br&gt;''ring''
|}
{{small/end}}
: Here are some other examples where analogy and mnemonics are used to the maximum:

{{small/top}}
::{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Analogy and Mnemonics
|-
! colspan=1| '''-eb'''
| '''teb'''&lt;br&gt;''head'' || '''deb'''&lt;br&gt;''leader'' || '''xeb'''&lt;br&gt;''boss'' || '''feb'''&lt;br&gt;''fruit'' || '''veb'''&lt;br&gt;''tuft, cob''||'''piteb'''&lt;br&gt;''fishhead''||'''yanglalteb'''&lt;br&gt;''gang leader'' ||'''tameb'''&lt;br&gt;''master''
|-
! colspan=1| '''-ub'''
| '''tub'''&lt;br&gt;''limb'' || '''dub'''&lt;br&gt;''minister'' || '''xub'''&lt;br&gt;''subsidiary'' || '''fub'''&lt;br&gt;''branch'' || '''vub'''&lt;br&gt;''twig'' || '''patub'''&lt;br&gt;''wing'' ||'''petub'''&lt;br&gt;''paw'' || '''pitub'''&lt;br&gt;''fin''
|-
! colspan=1| '''-eub'''
| '''teub'''&lt;br&gt;''mouth'' || '''pateub'''&lt;br&gt;''beak, bill'' || '''peteub'''&lt;br&gt;''muzzle'' || '''poteub'''&lt;br&gt;''mug''||'''ivteub'''&lt;br&gt;''smile'' ||'''uvteub'''&lt;br&gt;''frown''||'''ufteub'''&lt;br&gt;''grimace'' ||'''fuivteub'''&lt;br&gt;''smirk''
|-
! colspan=1| '''-ayeb'''
| '''tayeb'''&lt;br&gt;''hair'' || '''patayeb'''&lt;br&gt;''feather'' || '''pitayeb'''&lt;br&gt;''scale'' || '''fayeb'''&lt;br&gt;''leaf'' || '''vosayeb'''&lt;br&gt;''petal'' || '''potayeb'''&lt;br&gt;''mane''|| '''sayeb'''&lt;br&gt;''foil''||'''vafayeb'''&lt;br&gt;''blade of grass''
|-
! colspan=1| '''-ayef'''
| '''tayef'''&lt;br&gt;''bristle'' || '''drayef'''&lt;br&gt;''sheet'' || '''yomayef'''&lt;br&gt;''sheet of ice'' || '''fayef'''&lt;br&gt;''foil'' || '''mugayef'''&lt;br&gt;''sheet of metal'' || '''sazulayef'''&lt;br&gt;''lamina''|| '''zyefayef'''&lt;br&gt;''sheet of glass''||'''aulkayef'''&lt;br&gt;''gold leaf''
|-
! colspan=1| '''-ayob'''
| '''tayob'''&lt;br&gt;''skin'' || '''tayof'''&lt;br&gt;''leather'' || '''petayob'''&lt;br&gt;''hide'' || '''fayob'''&lt;br&gt;''bark'' || '''vayob'''&lt;br&gt;''peel, husk''||'''piitayob'''&lt;br&gt;''shell'' ||'''patijayob'''&lt;br&gt;''eggshell'' ||'''vosayob'''&lt;br&gt;''sepal''
|-
! colspan=1| '''-yob'''
| '''tyob'''&lt;br&gt;''leg'' || '''fyob'''&lt;br&gt;''root'' || '''vyob'''&lt;br&gt;''plant root, tuber'' || '''syob'''&lt;br&gt;''base''||'''xyob'''&lt;br&gt;''headquarters'' ||'''tesyob'''&lt;br&gt;''reason''||'''vosyob'''&lt;br&gt;''peduncle'' ||'''teyob'''&lt;br&gt;''neck''
|-
! colspan=1| '''-ib'''
| '''tib'''&lt;br&gt;''trunk'' || '''fib'''&lt;br&gt;''tree trunk'' || '''vib'''&lt;br&gt;''stem'' || '''uvib'''&lt;br&gt;''stalk''||'''sib'''&lt;br&gt;''shaft'' ||'''xib'''&lt;br&gt;''department'' ||'''pib'''&lt;br&gt;''prong'' || '''tebosib'''&lt;br&gt;''brainstem''
|-
! colspan=1| '''-ulob'''
| '''tulob'''&lt;br&gt;''nail'' || '''potulob'''&lt;br&gt;''claw'' || '''fulob'''&lt;br&gt;''thorn'' || '''pifulob'''&lt;br&gt;''needle'' || '''mulob'''&lt;br&gt;''pin, prick''|| '''yomulob'''&lt;br&gt;''icicle''||'''megulob'''&lt;br&gt;''obelisk'' ||'''sepetulob'''&lt;br&gt;''spine''
|-
! colspan=1| '''-uf'''
| '''tiibuf'''&lt;br&gt;''artery'' || '''fuf'''&lt;br&gt;''pipe'' || '''muf'''&lt;br&gt;''stick, rod'' || '''movuf'''&lt;br&gt;''cheminey'' || '''fauf'''&lt;br&gt;''log'' || '''manuf'''&lt;br&gt;''candle''||'''zyemuf'''&lt;br&gt;''axis, axle'' ||'''tuf'''&lt;br&gt;''sleeve''
|-
! colspan=1| '''-il'''
| '''til'''&lt;br&gt;''drink'' || '''teabil'''&lt;br&gt;''tear'' || '''teubil'''&lt;br&gt;''saliva'' || '''dril'''&lt;br&gt;''ink'' || '''mil'''&lt;br&gt;''water'' || '''mamil'''&lt;br&gt;''rain'' || '''tayobil'''&lt;br&gt;''sweat'' || '''bil'''&lt;br&gt;''milk''
|}
{{small/end}}

== Base Words and their Principal Derivatives ==
: The following is a list of basewords or rootwords with their principal derivatives
=== '''XER''' ''to do'' ===
: The verb '''xer''' means ''to do''.  Many words are built from this base word using the postional/directional vowel coding rule. Words ending in '''xer''' contrast with those ending in '''ser''', in that the former are transitive (taking an object), as opposed to intransitive (taking no object).
==== Principal Derivatives ====
: This chart shows the principal derivatives in the '''xer'''....''do'' family:

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Xer Principal Derivatives 
|-
! !! A !! E !! O !! I !! U
|-
| '''xer'''....''do''|| '''axer'''....''render'' || '''exer'''....''function'' || '''oxer'''....''fail to do'' || '''ixer'''....''effect'' || '''uxer'''....''cause''
|-
| || '''axler'''....''act, behave'' || '''exler'''....''process'' ||  || '''ixler'''....''react'' || '''uxler'''....''influence''
|-
| '''xrer'''....''execute'' || '''axrer'''....''carry out''  || || || || '''uxrer'''....''provoke''
|- 
| ||  ||  ||  || '''xier'''....''result'' || '''xuer'''....''bring about''
|-
| || '''xaler'''....''accomplish'' || '''xeler'''....''practice''  || '''xoler'''....''undergo'' || '''xiler'''....''undertake'' || '''xuler'''....''foment''
|-
| || '''yaxer'''....''be busy'' || '''yexer'''....''work''|| '''yoxer'''....''be idle'' || '''yixer'''....''use'' || '''yuxer'''....''help''
|-
| ||| || '''yexler'''....''labor'' || '''yoxler'''....''resign'' || '''yixler'''....''hire, employ''&lt;br&gt;'''loyixler'''....''fire'' || '''yuxler'''....''serve''
|-
| ||| || '''yexrer'''....''toil'' || || '''yixrer'''....''exploit'' || '''yuxrer'''....''slave''
|}
{{small/end}}

==== Creating '''xer''' Derivations with Prefixes ====

: Using prefixation, many other words can be built from '''xer''':

: Keep in mind that '''xer''' can mean ''do'', ''make'', or ''cause'' in the following derived terms:

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Prefixing Xer Words
|-
! PREFIX !! BASE !! DERIVATION
|-
| '''ana'''....''single''  || '''xer'''....''make'' || '''anaxer'''....''unify''
|-
| '''an-'''....''one-''  || '''xer'''....''make'' || '''anxer'''....''unite'' 
|-
| '''ayn-'''....''whole'' || '''xer'''....''make'' || '''aynxer'''....''integrate''
|-
| '''yan'''....''together''  || '''exer'''....''operate'' || '''yanexer'''....''cooperate'' 
|-
| '''yan'''....''together''  || '''yexer'''....''work'' || '''yanyexer'''....''collaborate''
|-
| '''yon'''....''apart''  || '''xer'''....''make'' || '''yonxer'''....''separate'' 
|-
| '''ge'''....''equal''  || '''xer'''....''make'' ||  '''gexer'''....''equal'' 
|-
| '''ja'''....''before''  || '''xer'''....''make'' ||  '''jaxer'''....''prepare'' 
|-
| '''je'''....''while''  || '''xer'''....''do'' ||  '''jexer'''....''continue''
|-
| '''ig-'''....''fast''  || '''xer'''....''do'' || '''igxer'''....''rush'' 
|-
| '''ug-'''....''slow''  || '''xer'''....''do'' ||  '''ugxer'''....''delay'' 
|-
| '''oj'''....''future''  || '''xer'''....''do'' ||  '''ojxer'''....''plan'' 
|-
| '''zoy-'''....''re-, back-''  || '''xer'''....''do'' || '''zoyxer'''....''redo''
|-
| '''sa(n)'''....''shape''  || '''xer'''....''make'' || '''saxer'''....''create'' 
|-
| '''se(n)'''....''being''  || '''xer'''....''make'' || '''sexer'''....''build''
|-
| '''lo-'''....''un-''  || '''sexer'''....''build'' ||  '''losexer'''....''destroy''
|-
| '''mel'''....''soil''  || '''yexer'''....''work'' ||  '''melyexer'''....''plough'' 
|-
| '''tea(b)'''....''eye''  || '''xer'''....''do'' ||  '''teaxer'''....''look''
|-
| '''lo-'''....''un-''  || '''yixler'''....''hire'' || '''loyixler'''....''fire''
|-
| '''mag'''....''fire''  || '''xer'''....''cause'' || '''magxer'''....''burn''
|- 
| '''yuf'''....''fear''  || '''xer'''....''cause'' || '''yufxer'''....''frighten''
|-
| '''dofun'''....''crime''  || '''xer'''....''do'' || '''dofunxer'''....''commit a crime''
|-
| '''gra'''....''too much''  || '''xer'''....''do'' || '''graxer'''....''overdo''
|-
| '''voy-'''....''re-''  || '''axler'''....''act'' || '''voyaxler'''....''react''
|-
| '''fu-'''....''bad''  || '''exer'''....''operate'' || '''fuexer'''....''malfunction''
|}
{{small/end}}

==== Using '''xer''' to Build Verbs from Adjectives ====

: Unlimited transitive verbs can be created with adjectives and '''xer''' as a suffix like ''-ify'', ''-ate'', ''-ize'' in English.

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Building Verbs from Adjectives
|-
! ADJECTIVE !! VERB
|-
| '''aga'''....''big'' || '''agaxer'''....''magnify''&lt;br&gt;'''agxer'''....''grow''
|-
| '''vyoka'''....''false'' || '''vyokaxer'''....''falsify''&lt;br&gt;'''vyokxer'''....''err''
|-
| '''fia'''....''good'' || '''fiaxer'''....''fix''&lt;br&gt;'''fixer'''....''to do good''
|-
| '''yiva'''....''free'' || '''yivaxer'''....''free up''&lt;br&gt;'''yivxer'''....''liberate''
|-
| '''yaga'''....''long'' || '''yagaxer'''....''lengthen''&lt;br&gt;'''yagxer'''....''stretch''
|-
| '''zyia'''....''flat'' || '''zyiaxer'''....''flatten''&lt;br&gt;'''zyixer'''....''lay out''
|- 
| '''nyana'''....''collective'' || '''nyanaxer'''....''collectivize''&lt;br&gt;'''nyanxer'''....''collect''
|}
{{small/end}}
: '''''Note''''':  Sometimes, the adjectival ending '''-a''' is dropped.  This often produces a different nuance.  For example, '''agaxer''' means ''to magnify, make bigger'', but '''agxer''' is more idiomatic and means ''to grow''.

: The passive of '''xer''', '''xwer'''....''to be done'' can be used to mean ''to happen'' or ''to become''.  For example:

::* '''Duhoj hus xwa?'''....''When did that happen?''
::* '''At uvxwa hoj at teata ha tud.'''....''I became sad (=was saddened) when I saw the child.''

==== Using '''xer''' to Build Verbs from Nouns ====
: The use of '''-xer''' to form factive verbs from nouns is extremely common.  They are like verbs in English that end in ''-ify'', ''-ate'', ''-ize'' and mean ''to make x'' or ''to render x'', etc.  These types of verbs are transitive and commonly take an object.  Here are some examples:

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Building Verbs from Nouns
|-
! NOUN !! VERB
|-
| '''dyun'''....''name'' || '''dyunxer'''....''to name, denominate''
|-
| '''tex'''....''thought'' || '''texer&lt;sup&gt;*&lt;/sup&gt;'''....''to think''
|-
| '''aonab'''....''column'' || '''aonabxer'''....''to columnarize''
|-
| '''tot'''....''god'' || '''totxer'''....''to deify''
|-
| '''calilk'''....''chlorine'' || '''calilkxer'''....''to chlorinate''
|-
| '''gimuf'''....''skewer'' || '''gimufxer'''....''to skewer''
|}
{{small/end}}

&lt;sup&gt;*&lt;/sup&gt;If the base noun ends in '''x''', there is not need to repeat the '''x'''.

==== Using '''xer''' for All-Purpose Idioms ====
: The verb '''xer''' can be used as an all-purpose verb for actions which in English are expressed with a variety of idiomatic verbs, for example:
::* '''&lt;u&gt;xer&lt;/u&gt; deuz'''....''to &lt;u&gt;perform&lt;/u&gt; a song''
::* '''&lt;u&gt;xer&lt;/u&gt; ifpop'''....''to &lt;u&gt;take&lt;/u&gt; a cruise''
::* '''&lt;u&gt;xer&lt;/u&gt; ebdid'''....''to &lt;u&gt;conduct&lt;/u&gt; an interview''
::* '''&lt;u&gt;xer&lt;/u&gt; yagigpek'''....''to &lt;u&gt;run&lt;/u&gt; a marathon''
::* '''&lt;u&gt;xer&lt;/u&gt; dazun'''....''to &lt;u&gt;do&lt;/u&gt; a dance number''
::* '''&lt;u&gt;xer&lt;/u&gt; dezekgon'''....''to &lt;u&gt;play&lt;/u&gt; a role''
::* '''&lt;u&gt;xer&lt;/u&gt; dovyabdras'''....''to &lt;u&gt;enact&lt;/u&gt; a piece of legislation''
==== Using '''axer''' with Adjectives ====
: The verb '''axer''' can be used as a standalone word to form expressions with adjectives, such as '''to make/render someone happy''', eg.:
:* '''Hua deuz &lt;u&gt;axa&lt;/u&gt; at uva.'''....''That song &lt;u&gt;made&lt;/u&gt; me sad.''
:* '''Et &lt;u&gt;axeye&lt;/u&gt; yat gla oyukoma.'''....''You &lt;u&gt;are making&lt;/u&gt; us very uncomfortable.''
:* '''Hia apyex &lt;u&gt;axa&lt;/u&gt; at teptuja.'''....''This attack &lt;u&gt;rendered&lt;/u&gt; me unconcious.''
==== Using '''uxer''' for Causative Constructions====
: The verb '''uxer''' is used in the meaning '''cause/make/get/force''' someone do something, eg.:
::* '''Ha teyd &lt;u&gt;uxa&lt;/u&gt; ha tud doler.'''....''The mother &lt;u&gt;got&lt;/u&gt; the child to be silent.''
::* '''At &lt;u&gt;uxwa&lt;/u&gt; simper boy der hyes.'''....''I &lt;u&gt;was made&lt;/u&gt; to sit without saying anything.''
::* '''Iyt &lt;u&gt;uxa&lt;/u&gt; iyta tayeb goblwer.'''....''She &lt;u&gt;got&lt;/u&gt; her hair cut.'' (Same as: '''Iyt gobluxa iyta tayeb.''')

==== Using '''oxer''' for Failing to Do Something====
: The verb '''oxer''' is used in the meaning ''fail (to do something)'', eg.:
::* '''Ven et &lt;u&gt;oxo&lt;/u&gt; puer gwe, et loyixlo.'''....''If you &lt;u&gt;fail&lt;/u&gt; to arrive on time, you will be fired.''
::* '''At &lt;u&gt;oxa&lt;/u&gt; tester hos at yakweya xer.'''....''I &lt;u&gt;failed&lt;/u&gt; to understand what I was supposed to do.''

=== '''SER''' ''to be'' ===
: The rootword '''ser''' means ''to be'' and is the base for many verbs having to do with being and becoming. Verbs ending in '''ser''' are intransitive (taking no object) and contrast with those ending in '''xer''', which are transitive (taking an object).  Verbs in '''ser''' often are stative, i.e. linking verbs.  Unlike Spanish, where both '''ser''' and '''estar''' mean ''to be'' with a semantic distinction of permanence and non-permanence, there is only one word for ''to be'' in Mirad covering both meanings.
==== Principal Derivatives ====
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Principal Ser Derivatives
|-
! A !! E !! O !! I !! U
|-
| '''aser'''....''become''&lt;br&gt;'''ayser'''....''have'' || '''eser'''....''exist, there to be'' || '''oser'''....''cease to be''&lt;br&gt;'''oyser'''....''lack'' || '''iser'''....''start out'' || '''user'''....''end up''
|}
{{small/end}}

==== Expressing &quot;there is&quot; and &quot;there are&quot; ====
: The expressions ''there is'' and ''there are'' are constructed with the verb '''eser'''....''to exist'', eg:
:* '''&lt;u&gt;Ese&lt;/u&gt; bun av et oyb ha sem.'''....''&lt;u&gt;There is&lt;/u&gt; a gift for you under the table.''
:* '''&lt;u&gt;Ese&lt;/u&gt; hegla vyoki yeb eta dyes.'''....''&lt;u&gt;There are&lt;/u&gt; some mistakes in your book.''
:* '''Voy &lt;u&gt;ese&lt;/u&gt; tot.'''....''&lt;u&gt;There is&lt;/u&gt; no god.''
:* '''Voy &lt;u&gt;eso&lt;/u&gt; yaniv himoj.'''....''&lt;u&gt;There will not be&lt;/u&gt; a party this evening.''

==== Creating Stative Verbs from Adjectives ====
: The core verb '''ser''' can be postfixed to adjectives to form a class of verbs called stative, which have the meaning '''become X''', and which contrast with parallel transitive verbs in '''xer'''.  If the adjectival ending '''a''' is dropped, then the resulting stative verb has a more idiomatic sense.

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Stative Verbs
|-
! ADJECTIVE !! STATIVE VERB
|-
| '''aga'''....''big'' || '''agaser'''....''get big, magnify''&lt;br&gt;'''agser'''....''grow''
|-
| '''uza'''....''curved'' || '''uzaser'''....''become bowed''&lt;br&gt;'''uzser'''....''curve''
|-
| '''kyaa'''....''mobile'' || '''kyaaser'''....''become mobile, mobilize''&lt;br&gt;'''kyaser'''...''change''
|-
| '''mayna'''....''clear'' || '''maynaser'''....''clear up''
|-
| '''iga'''....''fast'' || '''igaser'''....''become fast, accelerate''&lt;br&gt;'''igser'''....''rush, hurry''
|-
| '''fia'''....''good'' || '''fiaser'''....''to be good''&lt;br&gt;'''fiser'''....''to improve''
|}
{{small/end}}

==== Intransitive '''ser''' vs. Transitive '''xer'''====
: Stative verbs in '''-ser''' are most often intransitive and contrast with dynamic, transitive verbs in '''-xer'''.  Here are some comparative examples:

:* '''It &lt;u&gt;agxe&lt;/u&gt; vifeybi.'''....''He &lt;u&gt;grows&lt;/u&gt; grapes.'' (TRANSITIVE/DYNAMIC)
:* '''Vifeybi voy &lt;u&gt;agse&lt;/u&gt; fiay him.'''....''Grapes do not &lt;u&gt;grow&lt;/u&gt; well here.'' (INTRANSITIVE/STATIVE)
-----
:* '''His &lt;u&gt;kyaxa&lt;/u&gt; yata teji.'''....''This &lt;u&gt;changed&lt;/u&gt; our lives.''
:* '''Yata teji &lt;u&gt;kyasa&lt;/u&gt; hujub.'''....''Our lives &lt;u&gt;changed&lt;/u&gt; on that day.''
-----
:* '''Ha mapi &lt;u&gt;uzaxa&lt;/u&gt; ha fabi.'''....''The winds &lt;u&gt;bent&lt;/u&gt; the trees.''
:* '''Ha fabi &lt;u&gt;uzasa&lt;/u&gt; je ha mapilag.'''....''The trees &lt;u&gt;bowed&lt;/u&gt; during the storm.''
-----
:* '''Von &lt;u&gt;igxu&lt;/u&gt; at.'''....''Don't &lt;u&gt;rush&lt;/u&gt; me.'' (TRANSITIVE/DYNAMIC)
:* '''&lt;u&gt;Igsu&lt;/u&gt;!'''....''&lt;u&gt;Hurry up&lt;/u&gt;!'' (INTRANSITIVE/STATIVE)

==== Creating Stative Verbs from Nouns ====

: The above stative verbs were created from adjectives, but such verbs can also be formed from nouns and have the meaning '''to become (something)''':

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Creating Stative Verbs from Adjectives
|-
! NOUN !! STATIVE VERB
|-
| '''meg'''....''stone'' || '''megser'''....''petrify, become rock''
|-
| '''abnod'''....''peak'' || '''abnodser'''....''peak, climax''
|-
| '''fub'''....''branch'' || '''fubser'''....''branch out, ramify''
|-
| '''yom'''....''ice'' || '''yomser'''....''freeze''
|-
| '''maf'''....''cloud'' || '''mafser'''....''cloud over''
|-
| '''il'''....''liquid'' || '''ilser'''....''liquefy, melt''
|}
{{small/end}}
: Note:  The ending is usually '''-aser''' if the adjective the verb is formed from ends in '''-z, r, l''', or '''s'''.  For example, '''tepuzra'''....''crazy'' yields '''tepuzraser'''....''to go crazy''.  Also, the ending -'''aser''' is used for verbs that are more literal than their counterpart in -'''ser''', for example: '''agser'''....''grow up'' vs. '''agaser'''....''enlarge, get bigger''.

==== Using '''aser''' as a Standalone Verb Meaning ''become'' ====
: The verb '''aser''' can mean &quot;to become (something or some way), eg.:

::* '''Ha graotyan &lt;u&gt;aseye&lt;/u&gt; paaxwa.'''....''The crowd &lt;u&gt;is becoming&lt;/u&gt; agitated.''
::* '''At fe &lt;u&gt;aser&lt;/u&gt; dovakdibut hoj at agso.'''....''I want &lt;u&gt;to become&lt;/u&gt; a policeman when I grow up.''

==== Words for ''to have'' ====
: Mirad has two interchangeable ways to express the verb ''to have, own, possess'':
::* '''ayser''' ('''At &lt;u&gt;ayse&lt;/u&gt; aga tod.'''....''I &lt;u&gt;have&lt;/u&gt; a big family.'')
::* '''bayser''' ('''Duven et bayse tam?'''....'''Do you own a house?''')
::* '''bexer''' ('''Yit &lt;u&gt;bexe&lt;/u&gt; oga melyexem yub bi him.'''....''They &lt;u&gt;own&lt;/u&gt; a small farm near here.'')

: These verbs play a part in the formation of other related words:
::* '''ayswer'''....''to belong (to)''
::* '''bexwer'''....''to belong (to)''
::* '''aysyafwa'''....''available''
::* '''aysyofwa'''....''unavailable''
::* '''bexyafwa'''....''available''
::* '''bexyofwa'''....''unavailable''
::* '''ayswa'''....''own, proper, proprietary'' (adj.)
::* '''bayswa'''....''own, proper''
::* '''bexwa'''....''own, proper, proprietary'' (adj.)
::* '''Hua tam &lt;u&gt;ayswe&lt;/u&gt; at.'''....''That house &lt;u&gt;belongs to&lt;/u&gt; me.''

: The opposite of '''ayser''' is '''oyser''' (or '''boyser''')....''to lack''.
: Similarly, the opposite of '''bexer''' is '''obexer'''....''to lack''.

::* '''Hia sizun &lt;u&gt;oyse&lt;/u&gt; fyaz.'''....''This painting &lt;u&gt;lacks&lt;/u&gt; charm.''
::* '''Wita dez &lt;u&gt;obexa&lt;/u&gt; hihiduyean.'''....''His performance &lt;u&gt;lacked&lt;/u&gt; humor.''
::* '''At &lt;u&gt;boyse&lt;/u&gt; ha azan bi xaler hua pasyen.'''....''I lack the strength to accomplish that maneuver.''

=== '''BER''' ''to put'',  '''PER''' ''to go'' ===
[[File:Shot Put Pictogram.svg|thumb|]][[File:Animal Locomotion. An Electro-Photographic Investigation of Consecutive Phases of Animal Movements. Commenced 1872 - Completed 1885. Volume I, Men (Nude) MET DT6805.jpg|thumb|]]
: The rootwords '''ber'''....''to put'' and '''per'''....''to go'', combined with positional/directional prefixes and various other word prefixes, form many words having to do with positions, bodily gestures, and directional motions.  Those ending in '''ber''' are transitive verbs, while those ending in '''per''' are intransitive.   
==== Common '''ber/per''' Verbs Built from Prefixes ====
: (Bear in mind that a '''b''' at the end of a prepositional or adverbial prefix is dropped before '''per''' or '''ber'''), so that '''ab''' + '''per''' becomes '''aper''' and '''ab''' + '''ber''' becomes '''aber'''.

{{small/top}}
::{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Building Verbs with Positional/Directional Prefixes and Vowels
! Prefix !! Transitive Gesture !! Intransitive Motion
|-
| '''ab'''....''on'' || '''aber'''....''put on'' || '''aper'''....''get on''
|-
| '''eb'''....''between'' || '''eber'''....''block'' || '''eper'''....''intervene''
|-
| '''ob'''....''off'' || '''ober'''....''remove'' || '''oper'''....''dismount''
|-
| '''ib'''....''away'' || '''iber'''....''receive'' || '''iper'''....''go away''
|-
| '''ub'''....''toward'' || '''uber'''....''send'' || '''uper'''....''come''
|-
| '''uib'''....''toward and away'' || '''uiber'''....''transmit'' || '''uiper'''....''come and go''
|-
| '''bi'''....''from'' || '''bier'''....''take'' || '''pier'''....''leave''
|-
| '''bu'''....''to'' || '''buer'''....''give'' || '''puer'''....''arrive''
|-
| '''ayb'''....''over'' || '''ayber'''...''put over'' || '''ayper'''....''go over''
|-
| '''oyb'''....''under'' || '''oyber'''...''put under'' || '''oyper'''....''go under''
|-
| '''bay'''....''with'' || '''bayber'''....''put together'' || '''bayper'''....''accompany''
|-
| '''boy'''....''without'' || '''boyxer'''....''deprive'' || '''boyser'''....''lack''
|-
| '''byi'''....''since'' || '''byixer'''....''derive'' || '''byiser'''....''originate''
|-
| '''byu'''....''up to'' || '''byuxer'''....''touch'' || '''byuser'''....''encounter''
|-
| '''yab'''....''up'' || '''yaber'''....''raise'' || '''yaper'''....''rise''
|-
| '''yaob'''....''up and down'' || '''yaober'''....''to raise and lower'' || '''yaoper'''....''to rise and fall''
|-
| '''yeb'''....''in'' || '''yeber'''....''insert''|| '''yeper'''....''enter''
|-
| '''yob'''....''down'' || '''yober'''....''lower'' || '''yoper'''....''descend''
|-
| '''yib'''....''far'' || '''yiber'''....''take away'' || '''yiper'''....''move far away''
|-
| '''yub'''....''near''  || '''yuber'''....''bring'' || '''yuper'''....''approach''
|-
| '''oyeb'''....''out'' || '''oyeber'''....''expose'' || '''oyeper'''....''exit''
|-
| '''za'''....''front'' || '''zaber'''....''advance'' || '''zaper'''....''advance''
|-
| '''ze'''....''middle'' || '''zeber'''....''balance'' || '''zeper'''....''mediate''
|-
| '''zo'''....''behind'' || '''zober'''....''put behind'' || '''zoper'''....''follow''
|-
| '''zi'''....''right'' || '''ziber'''....''put to the right'' || '''ziper'''....''go right''
|-
| '''zu'''....''left'' || '''zuber'''....''put to the left'' || '''zuper'''....''go left''
|-
| '''iz'''....''straight'' || '''izber'''....''guide'' || '''izper'''....''head''
|-
| '''uz'''....''curve'' || '''uzber'''....''turn'' || '''uzper'''....''turn''
|-
| '''zay'''....''forward'' || '''zayber'''....''promote'' || '''zayper'''....''proceed''
|-
| '''zey'''....''across'' || '''zeyber'''....''transfer'' || '''zeyper'''....''cross''
|-
| '''zoy'''....''back'' || '''zoyber'''....''put back'' || '''zayper'''....''return''
|-
| '''zya'''....''all over'' || '''zyaber'''....''spread'' || '''zyaper'''....''disperse''
|-
| '''zye'''....''through'' || '''zyeber'''....''pass through'' || '''zyeper'''....''penetrate''
|-
| '''zyi'''....''flat'' || '''zyiber'''....''lay'' || '''zyiper'''....''lie''
|-
| '''zyu'''....''round'' || '''zyuber'''....''rotate'' || '''zyuper'''....''roll''
|-
| '''yiz'''....''beyond'' || '''yizber'''....''take beyond'' || '''yizper'''....''surpass''
|-
| '''yuz'''....''around'' || '''yuzber'''....''turn'' || '''yuzper'''....''circulate''
|-
| '''zyag'''....''stretched out'' || '''zyagber'''....''stretch'' || '''zyagper'''....''stretch out''
|-
| '''ja'''....''before'' || '''jaber'''....''prepare'' || '''japer'''....''precede''
|-
| '''je'''....''during'' || '''jeber'''....''continue'' || '''jeper'''....''go on''
|-
| '''jo'''....''after'' || '''jober'''....''delay'' || '''joper'''....''follow''
|-
| '''aj'''....''past'' || '''ajber'''....''pass'' || '''ajper'''....''go past''
|-
| '''ej'''....''present'' || '''ejber'''....''present'' || '''ejper'''....''present oneself''
|-
| '''jwo'''....''late'' || '''jwober'''....''delay'' || '''jwoper'''....''go late''
|-
| '''yan'''....''together'' || '''yanber'''....''assemble'' || '''yanper'''....''join''
|-
| '''yon'''....''apart'' || '''yonber'''....''take apart'' || '''yonper'''....''separate oneself''
|-
| '''ko-'''....''hidden'' || '''kober'''....''hide'' || '''koper'''....''hide (oneself)''
|-
| '''ki-'''....''oblique'' || '''kiber'''....''bend'' || '''kiper'''....''slant, slide, incline''
|-
| '''ku-'''....''lateral'' || '''kuber'''....''set aside'' || '''kuper'''....''avoid, sidestep''
|-
| '''ik-'''....''full'' || '''ikber'''....''fill'' || '''ikper'''....''become full''
|-
| '''uk-'''....''empty''||'''ukber'''....''empty'' || '''ukper'''....''become empty''
|}
{{small/end}}
: Note also, the following special derivatives:
:* '''poper'''....''travel''
:* '''paper'''....''fly, go by plane''
:* '''peper'''....''ride, go by car''
:* '''piper'''....''sail, swim, navigate''
:* '''puper'''....''go by subway, to tunnel''

==== Common Verb Derivatives ====
: The following chart shows a number of verb derivatives of '''ber''' and '''per''' formed by:
::* augmenting the '''b''' or '''p''' with a vowel having a general sense of direction relative to the speaker (vectorial vowel);
:::* '''bier'''....''take'' vs. '''buer'''....''give''
::* adding a verb formant at the end of the stem:
:::* '''-l-''' (strong transitive) or '''-r''' (stronger transitive);
:::* '''-s''' (intransitive) or '''-x''' (transitive), );
:::* '''-sl-''' (stronger intransitive) or '''-xl-''' (stronger transitive);
:::* '''-sr-''' (even stronger intransitive) or '''-xr-''' (even stronger transitive);
::* intensifying or changing the meaning of the word by prefixing the stem ordinal vowel with '''-y-''';
:::* '''bexer'''....''hold'' &lt;big&gt;-&gt;&lt;/big&gt; '''byexer'''....''hit''
::* sometimes prefixing the stem with one or more prepositions or other semantic morphemes;
:::* '''bier'''....''take''  &lt;big&gt;-&gt;&lt;/big&gt;  '''ojbier'''....''borrow''

: In these words, stems beginning with '''p-''' are more intense than those in '''b-''';
: The general formula for these verbs is &quot;(PREFIX +)?'''[bp][y]?[aeoiu][sx]?[lr]?er'''&quot;.
: The following is a small list of '''b(y)[aeoiu]-''' and '''p(y)[aeoiu]-''' derivatives which are formed by prefixing a preposition or some other element.

{{small/top}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background: lightyellow&quot;
|+ B(y)[aeo]- and P(y)[aeo]- derivatives
|- valign=top
|-
! Pattern !! A-stem (up) !! E-stem (middle) !! O-stem (down)
|- valign=top
|-
! '''b_er'''
|valign=top|'''baer'''....''lean''
*'''abaer'''....''lean on''
*'''aybaer'''....''lean over''
*'''ibaer'''....''lean away''
*'''oyebaer'''....''lean out''
*'''ubaer'''....''lean toward''
*'''yebaer'''....''lean in''
*'''yuzbaer'''....''hug''
|valign=top| --
|valign=top| --
|- valign=top
! '''b_l/rer'''
| '''baler'''....''press''
*'''abaler'''....''stamp, impress''
*'''abarer'''....''squash''
*'''aybarer'''....''run over''
*'''barer'''....''crush''
*'''gibarer'''....''stab''
*'''ilbaler'''....''squirt''
*'''kyibaler'''....''stress''
*'''lokyibaler'''....''relax''
*'''obaler'''....''decompress''
*'''oyebaler'''....''express''
*'''tyoyibaler'''....''trample''
*'''tyoyibarer'''....''stomp''
*'''yanbaler'''....''compress''
*'''yanbarer'''....''crunch''
*'''yebaler'''....''imprint''
*'''yobaler'''....''suppress''
*'''yuzbaler'''....''squeeze''
*'''yuzbarer'''....''choke, strangle''
*'''zoybaler'''....''squelch, repress''
*'''zyobaler'''....''constrict''
*'''zyobarer'''....''cramp''

| '''beler'''....''carry''
*'''oyebeler'''....''export''
*'''yebeler'''....''import''
*'''zaobeler'''....''ferry''
*'''zeybeler'''....''transport''
*'''zoybeler'''....''report''
*'''zyabeler'''....''propagate, broadcast''
| '''boler'''....''support''
*'''avboler'''....''endorse''
*'''kuboler'''....''abut''
*'''nasboler'''....''underwrite''
*'''oyboler'''....''underpin''
*'''utboler'''....''support oneself''
*'''yaboler'''....''prop up''
*'''yanboler'''....''co-support''
|- valign=top
! '''b_s/xer&lt;br&gt;b_s/xler&lt;br&gt;b_s/xrer'''
| '''bas/xer'''....''stir/gesticulate''
*'''bas/xler'''....''budge''
*'''bas/xrer'''....''shake, agitate''
*'''abaxer'''....''pat, pet''
*'''abaxler'''....''stroke''
*'''abaxrer'''....''rub, massage''
*'''baosler'''....''shivver''
*'''baosrer'''....''quiver, shudder''
*'''baoxer'''....''vibrate''
*'''bas/xler'''....''shake/shake''
*'''ibabas/xrer'''....''corrode/abrade''
*'''ifabaxer'''....''fondle''
*'''izbaxer'''....''point''
*'''kubas/xer'''....''slide''
*'''kyabas/xer'''....''shift/shift''
*'''kyaobaser'''....''fluctuate, waver''
*'''obabas/xrer'''....''rub off/rub off''
*'''oyebabaxrer'''....''rub out''
*'''tayibabaxrer'''....''irritate''
*'''teabaxer'''....''wink''
*'''tebaxer'''....''nod''
*'''teibaxer'''....''nuzzle''
*'''teubabaxer'''....''lick''
*'''tuyabaxer'''....''wave''
*'''tuyubaxer'''....''finger, fiddle''
*'''uizbas/xer'''....''swag''
*'''yobas/xer'''....''turn over''
*'''yokbaxer'''....''startle''
*'''yuzbaxer'''....''stir''
*'''yuzbaxler'''....''whip''
*'''zaobas/xer'''....''rock/rock''
*'''zaobas/xler'''....''shake back and forth''
| '''bes/xer'''....''stay/hold''
*'''bexler'''....''keep''
*'''bexrer'''....''preserve''
*'''izbexer'''....''control''
*'''kyobes/xer'''....''stay put/hold steady''
*'''lobexer'''....''let go, release''
*'''oyebes/xer'''....''stay out/exclude''
*'''vakbes/xer'''....''stay safe/keep safe''
*'''yagbes/xer'''....''stay long/conserve''
*'''yanbes/xer'''....''adhere/hold together''
*'''yebes/xer'''....''stay in/include''
*'''yibes/xer'''....''shun/hold off''
*'''yubes/xer'''....''stay near/hold near''
*'''yuzbes/xer'''....''cuddle/hug''
*'''zebes/xer'''....''balance/balance''
*'''zobexer'''....''lag/delay''
*'''zoybes/xer'''....''stay back/retain''
*'''bes/xler'''....''remain/keep''
*'''fyabexler'''....''enshrine''
*'''kobes/xler'''....''keep hidden/keep secret''
*'''kyobes/xler'''....''keep still''
*'''obexler'''....''discard''
*'''teabexler'''....''monitor''
*'''vakbexler'''....''safeguard''
*'''yagbexler'''....''maintain''
*'''yanbexler'''....''keep together''
*'''yonbexler'''....''keep apart, seclude''
*'''yibes/xler'''....''avoid/keep at bay''
*'''yubes/xler'''....''keep close/keep close''
*'''zoybes/xler'''....''keep back/retain''
| '''bos/xer'''....''be quiet/quieten'' 
*'''jexoboxer'''....''nag''
*'''loboxer'''....''disquiet, annoy''
*'''obos/xer'''....''worry/bother''
*'''tepoboxer'''....''worry, concern''
*'''boxler'''....''squelch''
*'''oboxler'''....''vex, bedevil''
|- valign=top
! '''by_s/xer&lt;br&gt;by_s/xler&lt;br&gt;by_s/xrer'''
| '''byas/xer'''....''stand up/erect''
*'''kyobyaser'''....''stand still''
*'''zoybyas/xer'''....''stand back up/stand back up''
| '''byes/xer'''....''strike/hit''
*'''byes/xler'''....''knock''
*'''byes/xrer'''....''thrash''
*'''abyexer'''....''attack, offend''
*'''azbyexer'''....''slam''
*'''ebyexer'''....''clash, fight''
*'''ebyexler'''....''squabble, skirmish''
*'''igbyexer'''....''swat''
*'''ifekbyexer'''....''bop''
*'''igyonbyexer'''....''snap''
*'''ilbyexer'''....''splash''
*'''kyibyexer'''....''thump''
*'''ilzyabyexer'''....''bespatter''
*'''kyuigbyexer'''....''click''
*'''obyexer'''....''protect''
*'''ovbyexer'''....''resist''
*'''obyonbyexer'''....''break off''
*'''seuxbyexer'''....''bang''
*'''tujbyexer'''....''knock out cold''
*'''tojbyexer'''....''strike dead''
*'''tuyabyexer'''....''applaud, clap, slap''
*'''tuyubyexer'''....''rap, tap, strum''
*'''tyobyexer'''....''kick''
*'''yobyexer'''....''knock down''
*'''yanbyes/xer'''....''clash/clash''
*'''yonbyes/xer'''....''break/break''
*'''yonbyes/xler'''....''smash/smash''
*'''yonbyes/xrer'''....''shatter/shatter''
*'''zaobyexer'''....''swat, bat''
*'''zotiubyexer'''....''spank''
*'''zyibyexer'''....''smack, slap''
*'''ikbyexrer'''....''obliterate''
| '''byos/xer'''....''hang/hang''
*'''abyos/xer'''....''depend on/hang on''
*'''obyos/xer'''....''hang off/hang off''
*'''teyopyoxer'''....''hang by the neck''
*'''tojpyoxer'''....''execute by hanging''
*'''yivpyoser'''....''dangle, hang loose''
*'''yobyos/xer'''....''hang down/hang down''
|- valign=top
! '''p-''' !! More intense !! !!
|- valign=top
! '''p_er'''
| '''paer'''....''hover''
*'''aypaer'''....''hover above''
|valign=top| --
| '''poer'''....''rest''
*'''zepoer'''....''take a break''
|- valign=top
! '''p_l/rer'''
| --
| --
| --
|- valign=top
! '''p_s/xer'''&lt;br&gt;'''p_s/xler&lt;br&gt;p_s/xrer'''
| '''pas/xer'''....''move/move''
*'''apaxer'''....''wipe''
*'''apaxler'''....''sweep''
*'''apaxrer'''....''scrub, rub''
*'''buipas/xer'''....''move to and fro''
*'''ibapaxer'''....''wipe away, erase''
*'''ibapaxler'''....''sweep away''
*'''igpaser'''....''hurry, hasten''
*'''kopaser'''....''sneak''
*'''kipaser'''....''skate''
*'''kyepaser'''....''wander, roam''
*'''obapaxer'''....''wipe off''
*'''oyebapaxer'''....''wipe out''
*'''oyebapaxler'''....''sweep out''
*'''oyepas/xer'''....''move out/move out''
*'''paoser'''....''stop and go, lurch''
*'''pas/xler'''....''shake/shake''
*'''pasrer'''....''tremble/quake''
*'''tapas/xer'''....''exercise/exercise''
*'''teppaxer'''....''motivate''
*'''tyoipaser'''....''crawl on one's knees''
*'''ugpaser'''....''dawdle''
*'''uizpaser'''....''stagger, swerve, yaw''
*'''yabapasler'''....''get swept up''
*'''yaopaser'''....''fluctuate''
*'''yepas/xer'''....''move in/move in''
*'''yezapaxler'''....''sweep along''
*'''yipas/xer'''....''move away/remove''
*'''yupas/xer'''....''move near/approach''
*'''yuzpaser'''....''circulate, move around''
*'''yuzyupaser'''....''spiral around''
*'''zaopaser'''....''swing''
*'''zaypas/xer'''....''progress, move on/promote''
*'''zoypas/xer'''....''regress/move back''
*'''zuipas/xer'''....''move left and right''
*'''zyupaser'''....''rotate, spin''
| '''pes/xer'''....''wait/trap''
*'''potpexer'''....''go trapping''
*'''pexler'''....''capture''
| '''pos/xer'''....''stop/stop''
*'''dovakpoxer'''....''arrest''
*'''japoxer'''....''forestall''
*'''kyopos/xer'''....''stop still/stop''
*'''pos/xler'''....''sink/plunge''
*'''pos/xrer'''....''drown/drown''
*'''poys/xer'''....''pause, rest/pause, stall''
*'''yopos/xer'''....anquish/cause anxiety
*'''zepoxer'''....''interrupt'' 
|- valign=top
! '''py_s/xer'''&lt;br&gt;'''p_s/xler'''&lt;br&gt;'''p_s/xrer'''
| '''pyas/xer'''....''jump, surge/launch, shoot''
*'''apyaser'''....''pounce on''
*'''aypyas/xer'''....''leap over/shoot over''
*'''opyas/xer'''....''leap off/throw off''
*'''oyepyas/xer'''....''leap out/shoot out''
*'''pyaoser'''....''undulate, vaccilate''
*'''uzpyaser'''....''vault''
*'''yaopyas/xer'''....''bounce/bounce''
| '''pyexer'''....''strike, hit''
*'''apyexer'''....''attack, assail''
*'''dalexpyexer'''....''argue, debate''
*'''epyexer'''....''fight, combat, battle''
*'''epyexler'''....''struggle''
*'''ilzyapyexer'''....''splatter''
*'''ilzyopyexer'''....''squirt''
*'''izapyexer'''....''attack head on''
*'''koapyexer'''....''mug''
*'''ovapyexer'''....''counterattack''
*'''ovepyexer'''....''fight against''
*'''ovpyexer'''....''defend''
*'''pyexler'''....''beat, batter, beat up''
*'''pyexrer'''....''pound, whack''
*'''tojpyexler'''....''beat to death''
*'''voyepyexer'''....''fight back''
*'''voypyexer'''....''strike back, retaliate''
*'''yanpyes/xrer'''....''implode''
*'''yokapyexer''''....''surprise attack''
*'''yonpyes/xer'''....''shatter/shatter''
*'''yonpyes/xler'''....''burst/burst''
*'''yonpyes/xrer'''....''explode/explode''
*'''yopyexer'''....''knock down, defeat''
| '''pyos/xer'''....''fall/drop, fell''
*'''apyoser'''....''fall on top of''
*'''aypyoser'''....''fall over''
*'''dobpyoxer'''....''topple a regime''
*'''igpyoser'''....''plummet''
*'''ilpyoxer'''....''pour''
*'''kipyoser'''....''slip''
*'''kupyoser'''....''fall aside''
*'''kyipyoser'''....''plop''
*'''mampyoser'''....''skydive''
*'''milpyoser'''....''rain''
*'''opyoser'''....''fall off''
*'''oyepyoser'''....''fall out''
*'''oypyoser'''....''fall under''
*'''pyosler'''....''dive''
*'''pyoys/xer'''....''trip/trip''
*'''teipyoser'''....''do a nose dive''
*'''tojpyos/xer'''....''fall dead/knock dead''
*'''yanpyoser'''....''collapse''
*'''yepyos/xer'''....''fall in/plunge''
*'''yivpyoser'''....''free-fall''
*'''yonpyoser'''....''fall apart, decay, crumble''
*'''yopyos/xer'''....''fall down, dive/topple, dunk''
*'''zaypyoser'''....''fall forward''
*'''zopyoser'''....''fall behind''
*'''zoypyoser'''....''fall backward''
*'''zyupyoser'''....''tumble''
|}
{{small/end}}

{{small/top}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background: lightyellow&quot;
|+ B(y)[iu]- and P(y)[iu]- derivatives
|- valign=top
|-
! Pattern  !! I-stem (away)!! U-stem (toward)
|- valign=top
|-
! '''b_er'''
|valign=top|'''bier'''....''take''
*'''ibier'''....''take away''
*'''gonbier'''....''partake''
*'''kexbier'''....''choose''
*'''kobier'''....''steal''
*'''ofbier'''....''steal''
*'''nuxbier'''....''buy''
*'''obier'''....''leave, give up''
*'''ojbier'''....''borrow''
*'''oyebier'''....''exclude''
*'''vabier'''....''accept''
*'''vobier'''....''refuse''
*'''yebier'''....''include''
*'''yembier'''....''replace''
*'''yobier'''....''take down''
*'''zoybier'''....''take back''
| '''buer'''....''give''
*'''gonbuer'''....''share''
*'''fyabuer'''....''dedicate''
*'''grobuer'''....''shortchange''
*'''ifbuer'''....''offer''
*'''jabuer'''....''ante up''
*'''kobuer'''....''bribe''
*'''lobuer'''....''deprive''
*'''nixbuer'''....''sell''
*'''obuer'''....''withhold''
*'''okbuer'''....''sacrifice''
*'''ojbuer'''....''lend''
*'''tuyabuer'''....''hand over''
*'''yembuer'''....''assign''
*'''zaybuer'''....''present''
*'''zeybuer'''....''transfer''
*'''zoybuer'''....''give back, return''
*'''zyabuer'''....''distribute''
|- valign=top
! '''b_l/rer'''
| '''biler'''....''fetch, obtain''
*'''birer'''....''seize, grab''
*'''azbirer'''....''commandeer''
*'''igbirer'''....''snag''
*'''kobirer'''....''loot''
*'''obirer'''....''lose grip of''
*'''teyobirer'''....''collar''
*'''tuyafyembirer'''....''pickpocket''
*'''vyobirer'''....''bribe''
*'''vyotexbirer'''....''inveigle''
*'''yafbirer'''....''seize power''
*'''yivbirer'''....''loot''
*'''yokbirer'''....''overwhelm, ransack''
*'''yufbirer'''....''extort''
| '''buler'''....''grant'' 
*'''ifbuler'''....''dedicate''
*'''tojbuler'''....''bequeath''
*'''burer'''....''yield''
*'''ifburer'''....''volunteer''
*'''nigbuer'''....''accommodate''
|- valign=top
! '''b_s/xer'''&lt;br&gt;'''b_s/xler'''&lt;br&gt;'''b_s/xrer'''
| '''bis/xer'''....''withdraw/pull''
*'''abixer'''....''pull on''
*'''aoyebixer'''....''pump''
*'''aybixer'''....''pull over''
*'''ibis/xer'''....''avoid/detract''
*'''obixer'''....''pull off, subtract''
*'''oybixer'''....''pull under''
*'''oyebixer'''....''extract''
*'''ubixer'''....''attract, lure''
*'''yabixer'''....''pull up, hoise''
*'''yagbis/xer'''....''stretch/stretch''
*'''yanbis/xer'''....''contract/contract''
*'''yebis/xer'''....''get sucked in/pull in''
*'''yibixer'''....''detract''
*'''yobis/xer'''....''sink/pull down''
*'''yogbis/xer'''....''shrink/shrink''
*'''yonbis/xer'''....''draw apart/distract''
*'''yovbixer'''....''seduce''
*'''yubis/xer'''....''draw near/attract''
*'''zaybis/xer'''....''protract/protract''
*'''zobixer'''....''drag''
*'''zoybis/xer'''....''retract/retract''
*'''zyabis/xer'''....''extend/extend''
*'''bixler'''....''yank, drag''
*'''oyebixler'''....''extirpate, rip out, drag out''
*'''yabixler'''....''dredge up''
*'''yebixler'''....''drag in''
*'''yibixler'''....''yank away''
*'''yobixler'''....''drag down''
| '''bus/xer'''....''head for/push''
*'''buxler'''....''shove, drive''
*'''buxrer'''....''kick, force''
*'''abuxer'''....''foist''
*'''abuxrer'''....''stomp on''
*'''aybuxer'''....''push over''
*'''ibuxer''''....''repel/push away''
*'''obuxrer'''....''kick off''
*'''ovbuxer'''....''oppose''
*'''oybuxer'''....''push under''
*'''oyebuxer'''....''expel''
*'''yabuxer'''....''push up''
*'''yanbuxer'''....''push together''
*'''yebuxer'''....''impel''
*'''yobuxer'''....''push down''
*'''yonbuxer'''....''dispel''
*'''yovbuxer'''....''sanction''
*'''zaobuxer'''....''jostle''
*'''zaybus/xer'''....''head forward/propel''
*'''zoybus/xer'''....''head back/push back''
*'''zyobuxer'''....''strain''
*'''obuxler'''....''shove off, drive off''
*'''oyebuxler'''....''shove out, expel, drive out''
*'''oyebuxrer'''....''pump out, force out''
*'''yebus/xler'''....''intrude/shove in/drive in''
*'''yobuxler'''....''shove down, drive down''
*'''zyebus/xler'''....''shove oneself though/shove through, drive through''
*'''yabuxrer'''....''kick up''
*'''yebus/xrer'''....''penetrate/pump in, force in''
*'''yibuxrer'''....''kick away''
*'''yobuxrer'''....''force down''
*'''yubuxrer'''....''force near''
|- valign=top
! '''by_s/xer'''&lt;br&gt;'''by_s/xler'''&lt;br&gt;'''by_s/xrer'''
| '''byis/xer'''....''originate/derive''
| '''byus/xer'''....''reach toward/touch''
*'''yanbyus/xer'''....''contact/contact''
*'''byuxrer'''....''kick, force''
|- valign=top
! '''p-''' !! More intense verbs !! 
|- valign=top
! '''p_er'''
|valign=top| '''pier'''....''leave''
*'''boypier'''....''forego''
*'''kopier'''....''elude, elope''
*'''mempier'''....''take off''
*'''tampier'''....''leave home''
*'''dompier'''....''leave town''
*'''melpier'''....''take off''
*'''mempier'''....''emigrate''
*'''pipier'''....''set sail''
*'''papier'''....''take off''
*'''pepier'''....''drive off''
*'''popier'''....''set out on a trip''
*'''yexpier'''....''retire''
*'''sempier'''....''get up from the table''
*'''sumpier'''....''get up out of bed''
*'''simpier'''....''get up from the chair''
*'''yanavpier'''....''defect''
*'''yempier'''....''resign''
*'''mimpier'''....''disembark''
*'''yanavpier'''....''defect''
*'''yovpier'''....''abscond''
*'''kopier'''....''elope''
*'''igpier'''....''bolt''
*'''yokpier'''....''suddenly leave''
*'''zopier'''....''abandon''
|valign=top| '''puer'''....''arrive''
*'''japuer'''....''arrive ahead of''
*'''jwapuer'''....''arrive early''
*'''jwepuer'''....''arrive on time''
*'''jwopuer'''....''arrive late''
*'''melpuer'''....''land''
*'''mempuer'''....''immigrate''
*'''tampuer'''....''arrive home''
*'''yempuer'''....''accede, access''
*'''yokpuer'''....''suddenly show up''
|- valign=top
! '''p_l/rer'''
| '''piler'''....''flee, evade''
*'''mempiler'''....''flee the country, emigrate as a refugee''
*'''yufpiler'''....''flee in fear''
*'''jwapiler'''....''drop out''
*'''kopiler'''....''sneak away''
*'''zyompiler'''....''evade a tight spot''
*'''pirer'''....''escape''
| --
|- valign=top
! '''p_s/xer'''&lt;br'''&gt;p_s/xler'''&lt;br&gt;'''p_s/xrer'''
| '''pis/xer'''....''withdraw/catch''
*'''pis/xler'''..../abduct
*'''pitpixer'''....''fish''
*'''pixrer'''....''/rape''
*'''purpixler'''....''carjack, hijack''
*'''tobpixler'''....''kidnap''
| '''pus/xer'''....''jump/throw''
*'''pus/xler'''....''lunge/thrust''
*'''apus/xer'''....''hop on/hop off''
*'''apuxrer'''....''fire at''
*'''aypus/xer'''....''jump over/throw over''
*'''fupuxrer'''....''misfire''
*'''igpus/xer'''....''fling onself/fling''
*'''ililpus/xer'''....''spurt/spurt''
*'''ilpus/xer'''....''spew/spew''
*'''ilzyapus/xer'''....''spray''
*'''ilzyopus/xer'''....''squirt''
*'''ipus/xer'''....''jump away/discard, jettison''
*'''kupus/xer'''....''jump aside/cast aside''
*'''opus/xer'''....''jump off/throw off''
*'''oyepus/xer'''....''jump out/throw out''
*'''oypus/xer'''....''jump under/throw under''
*'''puxrer'''....''/shoot, fire''
*'''puys/xer'''....''skip/toss''
*'''teipuxler'''....''sneeze''
*'''teubilpuxer'''....''spit''
*'''tojpuxrer'''....''shoot dead''
*'''yepus/xer'''....''jump in, throw in, inject''
*'''yepus/xler'''....''intrude/jab, stick in, stab''
*'''yopuxrer'''....''shoot down''
*'''zaypus/xer'''....''jump ahead/project''
*'''zoypus/xer'''....''jump back/reject''
|- valign=top
! '''py_s/xer'''&lt;br&gt;'''p_s/xler'''&lt;br&gt;'''p_s/xrer'''
| '''pyis/xer'''....''originate/derive''
| '''pyuer'''....''reach''
*'''pyus/xer'''....''encounter, run into/bump, hit''
*'''izpyuxer'''....''hit head on''
*'''kupyuxer'''....''sideswipe''
*'''pyuxler'''....''crash into''
*'''pyuxrer'''....''shock''
*'''yanpyuxer'''....''collide with''
|}
{{small/end}}

==== Using '''Ber''' and '''Per''' to Form Dynamic Verbs ====
: Some verbs with stems ending in '''-j''' are inherently stative.  Their dynamic counterparts end in '''-ber''' for transitive verbs and in '''-per''' for intransitive verbs.  There is a table showing this:

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Using Ber and Per with J Verbs
|-
! STATIVE-INTRANSITIVE !! DYNAMIC-TRANSITIVE !! DYNAMIC-INTRANSITIVE
|-
| '''tojer'''....''die'' || '''tojber'''....''kill'' || '''tojper'''....''drop dead''
|-
| '''tajer'''....''be born'' || '''tajber'''....''give birth (to), bear'' || '''tajper'''....''spring up''
|-
| '''tejer'''....''live'' || '''tejber'''....''bring to life'' || '''tejper'''....''come to life''
|-
| '''tijer'''....''be awake'' || '''tijber'''....''awaken'' || '''tijper'''....''wake up''
|-
| '''tujer'''....''sleep'' || '''tujber'''....''put to sleep'' || '''tujper'''....''fall asleep''
|-
| '''ijer'''....''begin'' || '''ijber'''....''begin (something)'' || '''ijper'''....''start up''
|-
| '''ujer'''....''end'' || '''ujber'''....''finish, put an end to'' || '''ujper'''....''come to an end''
|-
| '''yijer'''....''open up'' || '''yijber'''....''open up (something)'' || '''yijper'''....''come open''
|-
| '''yujer'''....''close'' || '''yujber'''....''close, bring to a close'' || '''yujper'''....''come to a close''
|-
| '''ejer'''....''be present'' || '''ejber'''....''present'' || '''ejper'''....''show up''
|-
| '''ajer'''....''be past'' || '''ajber'''....''pass on (something)'' ||'''ajper'''...''pass up''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''DER''' ''to say'' ===
[[File:Icon Talking Points.svg|thumb|]]
: The rootword '''der''', meaning ''say, tell'' is used in many verbs of communication.
==== Principal Derivatives ====
: Words using the root '''d-''' have to do with communicating, thus '''''saying, talking, writing, reading, singing, performing, etc.'''''.  

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Der Principal Derivatives
|- valign=top
|-
! A !! E !! O !! I !! U
|- valign=top
| '''daler'''....''to speak''&lt;br&gt;'''dalzeyn'''....''language''&lt;br&gt;'''dalzeynes'''....''dialect''&lt;br&gt;'''dalyen'''....''idiom'' || '''der'''....''to say''&lt;br&gt;'''deler'''....''to state''&lt;br&gt;'''dodeler'''....''to announce'' || '''doler'''....''to be silent'' || '''dier'''....''to ask''&lt;br&gt;'''dider'''....''to question''&lt;br&gt;'''diler'''....''to request''&lt;br&gt;'''direr'''....''to demand'' || '''duer'''....''to suggest''&lt;br&gt;'''duder'''....''to answer''&lt;br&gt;'''duler'''....''to urge''&lt;br&gt;'''durer'''....''to order''
|- valign=top
| || '''drer'''....''to write''&lt;br&gt;'''drar'''....''pencil''&lt;br&gt;---'''drarer'''....''to draw''&lt;br&gt;'''drir'''....''typewriter''&lt;br&gt;'''---drirer'''....''to type''&lt;br&gt;'''drur'''....''printer''&lt;br&gt;---'''drurer'''....''to print''&lt;br&gt;'''dodrur'''....''press''&lt;br&gt;---'''dodr(ur)er'''....''to publish''&lt;br&gt;'''dreder'''....''to spell'' || '''droer'''....''to erase'' || ||
|- valign=top
| || '''dyeer'''....''to read''&lt;br&gt;'''dyes'''....''book''&lt;br&gt;'''dyeder'''....''to dictate''&lt;br&gt;'''dodyeder'''....''to recite'' || || ||
|- valign=top
| || '''seuxder'''....''to pronounce''&lt;br&gt;'''sagder'''....''to count'' || || '''din'''....''story''&lt;br&gt;---'''dinder'''....''to recount'' || '''dun'''....''word''&lt;br&gt;'''dyun'''....''name''&lt;br&gt;---'''dyuer'''....''to call''&lt;br&gt;'''dyan'''....''sentence''&lt;br&gt;'''dyen'''....''phrase''
|- valign=top
| '''draf'''....''card''&lt;br&gt;'''drav'''....''notebook''&lt;br&gt;'''drayef'''....''sheet'' || '''dref'''....''paper''&lt;br&gt;'''drev'''....''page''&lt;br&gt;'''dreniv'''....''text'' || '''drof'''....''board''&lt;br&gt;'''drov'''....''cardboard'' || || 
|- valign=top
| '''daz'''....''dance''&lt;br&gt;---'''dazer'''....''to dance''&lt;br&gt;'''dyaz'''....''ballet'' || '''dez'''....''theater''&lt;br&gt;---'''dezer'''....''to perform''&lt;br&gt;'''dyez'''....''cinema''&lt;br&gt;'''drez'''....''poetry'' || ||'''diz'''....''comedy'' || '''duz'''....''music''&lt;br&gt;'''dyuz'''....''opera''&lt;br&gt;'''deuz'''....''song''&lt;br&gt;---'''deuzer'''....''to sing''
|}
{{small/end}}

==== Forming Derivatives with Prefixes ====
[[File:Communication.gif|thumb|]]
: Many verbs of communication are created by prefixing elements to '''der''' (''to say, tell'') as in the following chart:

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Building Verbs of Communication with Der
|-
! Prefixed Word !! New Verb
|-
| '''va'''....''yes'' || '''vader'''....''affirm''
|-
| '''vo'''....''no'' || '''voder'''....''deny''
|-
| '''ve'''....''maybe'' || '''veder'''....''guess''
|-
| '''vyaa'''....''true'' || '''vyader'''....''swear''
|-
| '''vyoa'''....''false'' || '''vyoder'''....''lie''
|-
| '''fyaa'''....''holy'' || '''fyader'''....''bless''
|-
| '''fyoa'''....''profane'' || '''fyoder'''....''curse''
|-
| '''oza'''....''weak'' || '''ozder'''....''hint''
|-
| '''voy-'''....''re-'' || '''voyder'''....''repeat, echo''
|-
| '''ve'''....''maybe'' +  '''yova'''....''guilty'' || '''veyovder'''....''indict''
|-
| '''va'''....''yes'' +  '''yova'''....''guility'' || '''vayovder'''....''convict''
|-
| '''ja'''....''before'' || '''jader'''....''predict''
|-
| '''vao'''....''yes/no'' || '''vaoder'''....''decide''
|-
| '''yev'''....''justice'' || '''yevder'''....''judge''
|-
| '''fia'''....''good'' || '''fider'''....''praise''
|-
| '''fua'''....''bad'' || '''fuder'''....''disparage''
|-
| '''af'''....''permission'' || '''afder'''....''authorize''
|-
| '''of'''....''prohibition'' || '''ofder'''....''ban''
|-
| '''naz'''....''value'' || '''nazder'''....''evaluate''
|-
| '''yov'''....''guilt'' || '''yovder'''....''blame''
|-
| '''zyaa'''....''wide'' || '''zyader'''....''broadcast''
|-
| '''yaga'''....''long'' || '''yagder'''....''elaborate''
|-
| '''vyoa'''....''wrong'' + '''via'''....''beautiful'' || '''vyovider'''....''flatter''
|-
| '''vyea'''....''relative'' || '''vyeder'''....''relate''
|-
| '''va'''....''yes'' + '''oj'''....''future'' || '''vaojder'''....''promise''
|-
| '''ut'''....''self'' + '''fia'''....''good'' || '''utfider'''....''boast''
|-
| '''uv'''....''sorrow'' + '''tax'''....''memory'' || '''uvtaxder'''....''regret''
|-
| '''tes'''....''meaning'' || '''tesder'''....''mean''
|-
| '''ov'''....''against'' || '''ovder'''....''object''
|-
| '''kyia'''....''heavy'' || '''kyider'''....''emphasize''
|-
| '''jwa'''....''early'' || '''jwader'''....''warn''
|-
| '''ja'''....''before'' + '''vo'''....''no'' || '''javoder'''....''preclude''
|-
| '''yuj'''....''close'' || '''yujder'''....''conclude''
|-
| '''ja'''....''before'' + '''nap'''....''order'' || '''janapder'''....''preordain''
|-
| '''hyay'''....''hurrah'' || '''hyayder'''....''congratulate''
|-
| '''hyey'''....''thanks'' || '''hyeyder'''....''thank''
|-
| '''gra'''....''too much'' || '''grader'''....''exaggerate''
|-
| '''diz'''....''comedy'' || '''dizder'''....''joke''
|-
| '''dre-'''....''write'' || '''dreder'''....''spell''
|-
| '''eb'''....''between'' || '''ebder'''....''communicate''
|-
| '''eb'''....''between'' + '''di-'''....''ask'' || '''ebdider'''....''interview''
|-
| '''eb'''....''between'' + '''tes'''....''meaning'' || '''ebtesder'''....''interpret''
|-
| '''eb'''....''between'' + '''tex'''....''thought'' || '''ebtexder'''....''decide''
|-
| '''ek-'''....''play'' || '''ekder'''....''pretend''
|}
{{small/end}}

: There are over 700 '''der''' verbs in Mirad, too many to list here.

==== Animal Sounds ====
[[File:Barking Dog - The Noun Project.svg|thumb|]]
: Animal noise verbs are created by replacing the final '''-t''' of an animal name with '''der''':

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Building Animal Sound Verbs
|-
! Animal !! Sound Verb
|-
| '''kapet'''....''dog'' || '''kapeder'''....''bark''
|-
| '''fepet'''....''cat'' || '''fepeder'''....''mew''
|-
| '''bopeyt'''....''cow'' || '''bopeyder'''....''moo''
|-
| '''anpiat'''....''duck'' || '''anpiader'''....''quack''
|-
| '''mefapat'''....''turkey'' || '''mefapader'''....''gobble''
|}
{{small/end}}

==== Speaking in Languages ====
[[File:Wiktionary-logo.svg|thumb|]]
: Names of languages can be verbalized by replaced the '''d''' at the end of the language name with '''-der''' or '''-daler''', or '''-dxer''':

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Language Speaking Verbs
|-
| '''Enid'''....''English''|| '''Enider'''....''say in English'' || '''Enidaler'''....''speak in English''|| '''Enidxer'''....''Anglicize''
|-
| '''Ferod'''....''French'' || '''Feroder'''....''say in French'' || '''Ferodaler'''....''speak French'' || '''Ferodxer'''....''Gallicize''
|}
{{small/end}}
: The name of the language discussed in this book is '''Mirad''', which comes from '''mira''', meaning ''global, world''.  Thus, ''say in Mirad'' is '''Mirader''' and ''speak Mirad'' is '''Miradaler'''.  A speaker of Mirad is a '''Miradut''' or '''Miradalut'''.  '''Duven et Miradale?'''....''Do you speak Mirad?''.  '''Hey Mirad(al)uti, ansu!'''....''Hey, speakers of Mirad, unite!''

: Examples:

::* '''Duven et Miradale?'''....''Do you speak Mirad?''
::* '''Diwe Enidu has.'''....''Please say it in English.''
::* '''Voy ese gaj gla Liadaluti.'''....''There are no longer many Latin-speakers.''

: Note:  '''Liadalut''' can be shortened to '''Liadut'''.

: Similarly, ''to write in Mirad'' and ''to read in Mirad'' would be '''Miradrer''' and '''Miradyeer''', respectively.  So, a person who can read Mirad is called a '''Miradyeut'''.

==== Communication Arts ====
: The base template '''d...z''' is used fort various communication art forms, eg.:

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Communications Art Words with D-Z
|- valign=top
! Type of Art !! Piece !! Performer !! Venue
|-
| '''daz'''....''dance''|| '''dazun'''....''a dance'' || '''dazut'''....''dancer''&lt;br&gt;'''dazutyan'''....''dance troupe'' || '''dazim'''....''ballroom''
|-
| '''dyaz'''....''ballet'' || '''dyazun'''....''ballet dance'' || '''dyazut'''....''danseur''&lt;br&gt;'''dyazuyt'''....''ballerina'' || '''dyazin'''....''ballet studio''
|-
| '''dez'''....''theater, drama'' || '''dezun'''....''a play'' || '''dezut'''....''stage actor''&lt;br&gt;'''dezutyan'''....''cast''|| '''dezam'''....''theater''&lt;br&gt;'''dezyem'''....''stage''&lt;br&gt;'''dezmisof'''....''curtain''
|-
| '''dyez'''....''cinema'' || '''dyezun'''....''movie'' || '''dyezut'''....''screen actor''&lt;br&gt;'''dyezutyan'''....''movie cast''&lt;br&gt;'''dyezizbut'''....''movie director''||'''dyezam'''....''movie theater''&lt;br&gt;'''dyez mays'''....''silver screen''&lt;br&gt;'''dyezim'''....''movie salon''
|-
| '''diz'''....''comedy'' || '''dizun'''....''a sketch'' || '''dizut'''....''comedian''&lt;br&gt;'''dizutyan'''....''comedy cast'' || '''dizam'''....''comedy club''&lt;br&gt;'''dizyem'''....''stage''
|-
| '''podiz'''....''circus'' || '''podizun'''....''circus act'' || '''podizut'''....''clown'' || '''podizam'''....''circus arena''&lt;br&gt;'''podiz tomof'''....''circus tent''
|-
| '''drez'''....''poetry''&lt;br&gt;'''dreznad'''....''verse''&lt;br&gt;'''dreznadyan'''....''stanza'' || '''drezun'''....''a poem'' || '''drezut'''....''poet'' || '''drezim'''....''poetry salon''
|- 
| '''duz'''....''music'' || '''duzun'''....''a musical piece'' || '''duzut'''....''musician''&lt;br&gt;'''duzutyan'''....''orchestra'' || '''duzam'''....''music arena''&lt;br&gt;'''duzar'''....''musical instrument''
|-
| '''dyuz'''....''opera'' || '''dyuzun'''....''opera''&lt;br&gt;'''dyuzunog'''....''operetta, musical'' || '''dyuzut'''....''opera performer'' || '''dyuzam'''....''opera house'' 
|-
| '''deuz'''....''song'' || '''deuzun'''....''a song'' || '''deuzut'''....''vocalist'' || '''deuzam'''....''auditorium''
|}
{{small/end}}

: Some of the above performance arts can be combined using hybrid words:

:* '''duez'''....''musical (on stage)'' (music + theater)
:* '''dauz'''....''dance music'' ( dance + music)
:* '''druz'''....''musical poetry'' (poetry + music)
:* '''dyeuz'''....''musical (on film)'' (film + music)

=== '''TER''' ''to know'' ===
[[File:Noun mind 366997.svg|thumb|]]
: The stems of the words in this family begin with '''t''', meaning human and mental states and activities like ''knowing'', ''thinking'', ''understanding'', etc.:

==== T- TY- TR- Words ====
: Mirad distinguishes three words of knowing:

::* '''ter'''....''to know (a fact)''
::* '''tyer'''....''to know how''
::* '''trer'''....''to be familiar with, recognize, to know (a person)''

: Here are some common derivatives of these roots:
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background: lightyellow; vertical-align: top&quot;
|+ T-, TY-, TR- Words
|- align=top
! '''t-''' !! '''ty-''' !! '''tr-'''
|- valign=top
| '''ter'''....''to know''&lt;br&gt;'''tea'''....''aware''&lt;br&gt;'''tun'''....''science, -ology''&lt;br&gt;'''twas'''....''fact, datum''&lt;br&gt;'''tez'''....''culture''&lt;br&gt;'''teyen'''....''idea'' ||'''tyer'''....''to know how''&lt;br&gt;'''tyea'''....''competent''&lt;br&gt;'''tyen'''....''skill''&lt;br&gt;'''tyez'''....''magic''&lt;br&gt;'''tyaf'''....''cognizance'' &lt;br&gt;'''tyun'''....''concept''||'''trer'''....''to recognize''&lt;br&gt;'''tyea'''....''familiar''&lt;br&gt;'''trwa'''....''known''&lt;br&gt;'''trwat'''....''acquaintance''&lt;br&gt;'''fitrwa'''....''famous''
|- valign=top
! '''ti-''' !! '''tyi-'''!! '''tri-'''
|- valign=top
| '''tier'''....''to find out''&lt;br&gt;'''tiser'''....''to learn''&lt;br&gt;'''tixer'''....''to study'' || '''tyier'''....''to learn how''&lt;br&gt;'''tyiut'''....''intern'' ||'''trier'''....''to get acquainted''&lt;br&gt;'''trien'''....''familiarization''
|- valign=top
! '''tu-''' !! '''tyu-''' || '''tru-'''
|- valign=top
| '''tuer'''....''to inform''&lt;br&gt;'''tuut'''....''informant''&lt;br&gt;'''tuwa'''....''informed''&lt;br&gt;'''tuxer'''....''to teach''&lt;br&gt;'''tuuxer'''....''to educate''&lt;br&gt;'''tuunyan'''....''information'' || '''tyuer'''....''to train''&lt;br&gt;'''tyuut'''....''trainer''&lt;br&gt;'''tyut'''....''expert, master''|| '''truer'''....''to acquaint''&lt;br&gt;'''truen'''....''introduction''&lt;br&gt;'''truwa'''....''acquainted''
|}
{{small/end}}

==== TAX- TEX- TOX- Words ====
::* '''taxer'''....''to remember''
:::* '''taxier'''....''to memorize''
:::* '''taxuer'''....''to remind''
::* '''texer'''....''to think''
:::* '''texier'''....''to take note of''
:::* '''texuer'''....''to persuade, suggest''
::* '''toxer'''....''to forget''

==== TES- TOS- TOOS- Words ====
:* '''tes'''....''meaning''
::* '''teser'''....''to mean''
:::* '''tester'''....''to understand''
:::* '''testier'''....''to realize''
:::* '''testuer'''....''to explain''
:*'''tos'''....''feeling''
::* '''toser'''....''to feel (emotionally)''
:::* '''oktoser'''....''to miss''
:::* '''yanuvtoser'''....''to pity''
:* '''toos'''....''instinct''
::* '''tooser'''....''to have a gut feeling''
::* '''toosa'''....''instinctual''

==== TUN (-ology) Words ====
: Suffixing '''-tun'''....''science'' to words forms many ''-ology'' terms.  An ''-ologist'' is rendered with '''-tut''', eg:

{{small/top}}
::{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Ologies
|-
| '''tep'''....''mind'' || '''teptun'''....''psychology'' || '''teptut'''....''psychologist''
|-
| '''tieb'''....''lung'' || '''tiebtun'''....''pneumology'' || '''tiebtut'''....''pneumologist''
|-
| '''toj'''....''death'' || '''tejtun'''....''thanatology'' || '''tejtut'''....''thanatologist''
|-
| '''pat'''....''bird'' || '''pattun'''....''ornithology'' || '''pattut'''....''ornithologist''
|-
| '''pit'''....''fish'' || '''pittun'''....''ichthyology'' || '''pittut'''....''ichthyologist''
|-
| '''pot'''....''animal'' || '''pottun'''....''zoology'' || '''pottut'''....''zoologist''
|-
| '''mul'''....''matter'' || '''multun'''....''chemistry'' (&quot;materiology?&quot;) || '''multut'''....''chemist''
|- 
| '''ko-'''....''hidden'', '''dren'''....''writing'' || '''kodrentun'''....''cryptology'' || '''kodrentut'''....''cryptologist''
|}
{{small/end}}

: Some ''-ology'' words in English refer to pseudo-science and are translated into Mirad with the ending '''-tuyn''':

{{small/top}}
::{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ -Tuin Suffix Words
|-
| '''mar'''....''star'' || '''martuyn'''....''astrology'' (cf. '''martun'''....''astronomy'')|| '''martuyt'''....''astrologist''
|-
| '''sag'''....''number'' || '''sagtuyn'''....''numerology'' (cf. '''sagtun'''....''mathematics'')|| '''sagtuyt'''....''numerologist''
|}
{{small/end}}

==== TIN (-ism) Words ====
: Words in English referring to doctrines, dogmas, or ''-isms'' are translated into Mirad with the ending '''-tin''' or its stub, '''-in''', eg:

{{small/top}}
::{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Ism Words
|-
| '''dot'''....''society'' || '''dotin'''....''socialism''
|-
| '''Buda'''....''Buddha'' || '''Budatin'''....''Bhuddism''
|-
| '''gwa'''....''most'', '''fis'''....''good thing'' || '''gwafistin'''....''optimism''
|-
| '''vyaa'''....''true'' || '''vyatin'''....''orthodoxy, truism''
|-
| '''an-'''....''one'', '''tot'''....''god'' || '''antotin'''....''monotheism''
|}
{{small/end}}

==== TUIN (theory) and TUYN (Pseudo-science) Words ====
: There are some words that refer to pseudoscience use the '''-tuyn''' suffix.  Those that are legitimate theories use the suffix '''-tuin'''.
::* '''martuyn'''....''astrology''
::* '''sagtuyn'''....''numerology''
::* '''niftuin'''....''string theory''
::* '''vyeantuin'''....''theory of relativity''

==== Schools ====
[[File:Larkmead School, Abingdon, Oxfordshire.png|thumb|]]
: The general word for ''school'' is '''tixam''' (''study house'').  The various levels of schools are translated with this word prefixed with an ordinal vowel or '''ja'''....''pre-'' or '''jo'''....''post''.

:* '''tixam'''....''school''
::* '''jatixam'''....''pre-school, kindergarten''
::* '''atixam'''....''primary school''
::* '''etixam'''....''high-school, lycee''
:::* '''etixam ajab'''....''high school first year''
:::* '''etixam ejab'''....''high school second year''
::* '''itixam'''....''college''
::* '''utixam'''....''university''
:::* '''utixam ajabat'''....''freshman''
:::* '''utixam ejabat'''....''sophomore''
:::* '''utixam ijabat'''....''junior''
:::* '''utixam ujabat'''....''senior''
::* '''joutixam'''....''post-graduate school''
:::* '''joutixamut'''....''post-graduate''

: Some activities at school:

:* '''tixer tuxun'''....''to study a lesson''
:* '''tuxer tixnead'''....''to teach a course''
:* '''tiser tuunyan'''....''to learn information''
:* '''finsiyndrer dref'''....''to grade a paper''
:* '''teaxer ota finsiyndraf'''....''to look at one's report card''
:* '''iber yaba finsiyni'''....''to get high grades''
:* '''finnogdrafier bi itixam'''....''to graduate from college''
:* '''bier vyaoyek'''....''to take a test''
:* '''buer vyaoyekes'''....''to give a quiz''
:* '''ujaker'''....''to pass''
:* '''ujoker'''....''to fail''
:* '''oteeper tuxun joeb'''....''to miss a class''
:* '''hayder ha tixutyan'''....''to greet the class''
:* '''jwopuer ha tixam'''....''to arrive late to school''
:* '''ubwer bu ha tixameb'''....''to be sent to the principal''
:* '''ber did bu ha tuxut'''....''to ask the teacher a question''
:* '''daldyeer dreniv'''....''to read a text aloud''
:* '''yaber ota tuyab'''....''to raise one's hand''
:* '''dier afon per eftim'''....''to ask permission to go to the bathroom''
:* '''drer dyan be ha molza drof'''....''to write something on the blackboard''
:* '''ujber ota tamtix'''....''to finish one's homework''

: Note:

:* '''tuxam'''....''academy''
::* '''tuxam bi vituzi'''....''academy of fine arts''
::* '''dopa tuxam'''....''military academy''

=== '''BOK''' ''illness'' ===

: '''Bok''' is at the top of a whole set of words dealing with health, illness, and medicine:
[[File:Star of life2.svg|thumb|]]

==== Principal Derivatives ====
: The core words are:
:
:* '''bak'''....''health''
::* '''baak'''....''sanitation''
::* '''byak'''....''hygiene''
:* '''bek'''....''treatment''
::* '''byek'''....''cure''
:* '''bik'''....''care''
:* '''buk'''....''injury''
::* '''bruk'''....''mutilation''
:* '''bok'''....''illness''
::* '''book'''....''fatigue''
::* '''byok'''....''pain''
::* '''blok'''....''suffering''
::* '''brok'''....''agony''

==== BOK, BOOK, BYOK, BLOK, BROK ====
{{small/top}}
::* '''bok'''....''illness''
:::* '''boka'''....''sick, ill''
::::* '''bokat'''....''patient''
::::* '''bokam'''....''hospital''
::::* '''bokser'''....''to get sick''
::::* '''bokxer'''....''to make sick''
::::* '''bokul'''....''poison''
:::::* '''bokulier'''....''to take poison''
:::::* '''bokuluer'''....''to poison''
::* '''book'''....''fatigue''
:::* '''booka'''....''tired''
::::* '''bookser'''....''go grow weary''
::::* '''bookxer'''....''to tire out''
::* '''byok'''....''pain,  ache, hurt''
:::* '''byoka'''....''painful''
:::* '''byokser'''....''to hurt, ache''
:::* '''byokxer'''....''to hurt''
::* '''blok'''....''suffering''
:::* '''blokser'''....''to suffer''
:::* '''blokuer'''....''to afflict''
::::* '''blokuwat'''....''victim''
::* '''brok'''....''agony, torture''
:::* '''brokser'''....''to agonize''
:::* '''brokxer'''....''to torture''
:::* '''brokxim'''....''torture chamber''
{{small/end}}
==== Diseases ====
: Words for diseases and illnesses end in '''-bok''':
{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
* '''abteubbok'''....''alveolitis''
* '''aglateatbok'''....''macropsia''
* '''alzambok'''....''scarlatina, scarlet fever''
* '''alznodbok'''....''measles''
* '''ambok'''....''fever, inflammation''
* '''aombok'''....''ague''
* '''-bok'''....''-itis, -pathy''
* '''cagronbok'''....''scorbute, scurvy''
* '''dingabok'''....''dengue''
* '''Downboksiunyan'''....''mongolism, Down syndrome''
* '''endeuzbok'''....''diplophonia''
* '''epeltbok'''....''mange''
* '''epeytayobbok'''....''cowpox''
* '''filbok'''....''hangover''
* '''gralevelbok'''....''hyperglycemia''
* '''gratelbok'''....''crapulence, surfeit''
* '''grobokogrunvokan'''....''immunodeficiency''
* '''grolevelbok'''....''hypoglycemia''
* '''gyateebbok'''....''mumps''
* '''hansenbok'''....''leprosy''
* '''hyamerbok'''....''pandemic''
* '''ifonbok'''....''love sickness''
* '''igtiibbok'''....''tachycardia''
* '''ilzbok'''....''jaundice''
* '''ilzilbok'''....''cholera''
* '''jagteabbok'''....''presbyopia''
* '''mampurbok'''....''airsickness''
* '''memyazbok'''....''mountain sickness''
* '''meylztikibbok'''....''cirrhosis''
* '''meztalabbok'''....''gout''
* '''mialbok'''....''typhoid fever''
* '''milyufbok'''....''rabies''
* '''mimbok'''....''nausea, seasickness''
* '''mirbok'''....''pandemic''
* '''nipatbok'''....''pica''
* '''nopeltbok'''....''mange''                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           
* '''obostayosbok'''....''pruritis''
* '''ogesinbok'''....''aniseikonic''
* '''ombok'''....''flu''
* '''panbok'''....''carsickness, motion sickness''
* '''pattiebbok'''....''pip''
* '''peltayosbok'''....''pruritis''
* '''petbok'''....''distemper''
* '''sifilusbok'''....''syphilis''
* '''taebdazbok'''....''chorea''
* '''taebzyobixbok'''....''epilepsy, lockjaw''
* '''taibok'''....''resorption''
* '''talabbok'''....''arthritis''
* '''taobyazbok'''....''cancer, carcinoma, sarcoma''
* '''tayebok'''....''alopecia, hair loss''
* '''tayibbok'''....''neurosis''
* '''tayobbok'''....''dermatitis''
* '''tayobok'''....''molt, skin malady''
* '''tayobyigxenbok'''....''scleroderma''
* '''tayobyozbok'''....''small pox''
* '''teababambok'''....''sty, stye''
* '''teabbok'''....''ophthalmia''
* '''teabkunadbok'''....''conjunctivitis''
* '''teabnyedbok'''....''retinopathy''
* '''teabaolzbok'''....''pinkeye''
* '''teatayibbok'''....''glaucoma''
* '''tyebfyusbok'''....''Alzheimer's disease''
* '''tyeba pasyofbok'''....''cerebral palsy''
* '''tebosambok'''....''encephalitis''
* '''tyebmilboka'''....''hydrocephalic''
* '''teibbok'''....''rhinitis, cold''
* '''teibuzukbok'''....''sinusitis''
* '''telefbok'''....''bulimia''
* '''tepbok'''....''mental illness, psychopathy, psychosis''
* '''tepengonxwanbok'''....''schizophrenia''
* '''teubebbok'''....''gingivitis, gum disease''
* '''tiebbok'''....''influenza, pneumonia''
* '''tiebbokier'''....''catch pneumonia''
* '''tiebkugonbok'''....''pleurisy''
* '''tiebnyosbok'''....''phthisical''
* '''tiebufbok'''....''bronchitis''
* '''tiibbok'''....''heart disease''
* '''tiibilbok'''....''hemophilia''
* '''tiibillevelbok'''....''diabetes''
* '''tiibiltumbok'''....''leukemia''                                                                                         * '''tiibilyujunbok'''....''thrombosis''
* '''tikebbok'''....''gastritis''
* '''tikibbok'''....''hepatitis, liver disease''
* '''tikubbok'''....''pancreatitis''
* '''tikyabbok'''....''colic''
* '''tikyebzoytalobbok'''....''hemorrhoids, piles''
* '''tikyobbok'''....''dysentery, enteritis''
* '''tiyebbok'''....''prostatitis''
* '''tiyiyba yazbok'''....''ovarian cancer''
* '''tiyiybbok'''....''ovaritis''
* '''tiyobbok'''....''kidney disease, renitis''
* '''toyuzubok'''....''hemorrhoids''
* '''tudeta bok'''....''infant disease''
* '''tujbok'''....''sleep disorder, sleep sickness''
* '''tujefbok'''....''lethargy''
* '''tuloxefbok'''....''pruritis, psoriasis''
* '''tuyoba mup boksiunyan'''....''carpal tunnel syndrome''
* '''tuyobbok'''....''psora''
* '''twiyiba yazbok'''....''testicular cancer''
* '''umvab ambok'''....''hay fever''
* '''unjubambok'''....''quartan''
* '''upetbok'''....''braxy''
* '''uzratyoyabbok'''....''clubfoot''
* '''vuzuvubok'''....''chicken pox, chickenpox''
* '''vyutiibilbok'''....''septicaemia, septicemia''
* '''yabteyobufbok'''....''diphtheria''
* '''yanbyuxbok'''....''contagion''
* '''yayzbok'''....''tuberculosis''
* '''yigxenbok'''....''sclerosis''
* '''yopelatbok'''....''malaria''
* '''yozbok'''....''dropsy''
* '''zateyobbok'''....''croup, laryngopathy, throat disease''
* '''zetifbok'''....''zoster''
* '''zyobixtaebbok'''....''tetanus''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== BAK, BAAK, and BYAK Words ====
{{small/top}}
:* '''bak'''....''health''
::* '''baka'''....''healthy, sound''
::* '''baktun'''....''health science, medecine''
:::* '''baktut'''....''health specialist, doctor''
::* '''bakser'''....''to get healthy, to heal''
::* '''bakxer'''....''to heal''
::* '''bakam'''....''wellness center''
::* '''tepbak'''....''mental health''
:::* '''tepbaka'''....''sane''
::* '''baak'''....''sanitation''
:::* '''baaka'''....''sanitary''
::::* '''baakxer'''....''to sanitize''
:::::* '''baakxil'''....''sanitizer (liquid)''
:::* '''baaknov'''....''sanitary napkin''
::* '''byak'''....''hygiene''
:::* '''byaktyen'''....''hygienics''
:::* '''byaktyut'''....''hygienist''
::::* '''teuba byaktyut'''....''oral hygienist''
:::* '''byak dref'''....''toilet paper''
{{small/end}}
==== BEK and BYEK Words ====
: The root word '''bek''', which means ''treatment, therapy'' and the related root '''byek''' (''cure'') enter into the formation of the words presented here:
{{small/top}}
:* '''bek'''....''treatment, therapy''
::* '''beka'''....''therapeutic''
::* '''bekier'''....''to get treatment''
::* '''bekuer'''....''to treat''
:::* '''bekuut'''....''therapist, nurse''
::* '''fubekuer'''....''to mistreat''
:::* '''fubekuen'''....''maltreatment''
::* '''abek'''....''operation''
:::* '''abekier'''....''to undergo an operation''
:::* '''abekuer'''....''to operate on''
::* '''abektun'''....''surgery''
:::* '''abektun bi tayib'''....''neurosurgery''
:::* '''abektun bi teab'''....''eye surgery''
:::* '''abektun bi teib'''....''rhinoplasty''
:::* '''abektun bi tyoyab'''....''foot surgery''
:::* '''abektuna goblar'''....''scalpel''
:::* '''abektut'''....''surgeon''
::* '''bekuam'''....''treatment center, clinic''
::* '''bekul'''....''medicine, drug''
:::* '''bekulier'''....''to take medecine''
:::* '''bekuluer'''....''to medicate''
:::* '''bekulnam'''....''pharmacy, drugstore''
::::* '''bekulnamut'''....''pharmacist''
:::* '''bekul duldras'''....''drug prescription''
:::* '''bekul nid'''....''drug dose, drug volume''
:::* '''bekul syebog'''....''capsule, medicine capsule''
:::* '''bekul zyeb'''....''medicine bottle, vial of medicine''
:::* '''bekul zyunog'''....''capsule, tablet, pill''
:::* '''bekultun'''....''pharmacology''
:::* '''ifbekul'''....''recreational drug''
:::* '''ovbekul'''....''antidote''
:* '''byek'''....''cure, remedy''
::* '''byeka'''....''curative, remedial''
::* '''byekxer'''....''to remedy, to cure''
:::* '''byekxut'''....''healer''
::::* '''fyabekxut'''....''shaman''
:::* '''byekxyafwa'''....''curable''
:::* '''byekxyofwa'''....''incurable''
::* '''byekser'''....''to convalesce, to cure, to heal, to recover, to recuperate''
:::* '''byeksam'''....''convalescence home''
:::* '''byeksim'''....''convalescence ward, recovery room''
::* '''byekul'''....''medecine, remedy''
:::* '''hyasbyekul'''....''elixir, nostrum, cure-all''
{{small/end}}
==== BIK Words ====
: The root word '''bik''' means ''care''.
: Note:
::* '''bikier'''....''to take care, to be careful''
:::* '''tebikier'''....''to be worried about, to care about''
::* '''bikuer'''....''to provide care, to look after''
:::* '''tebikuer'''....''to give concern to, to worry''

{{small/top}}
:* '''bik'''....''care, custody, cuation, heed, vigilence''
::* '''azla bik'''....''intensive care''
:::* '''azla bikim'''....''intensive care unit, ICU''
::* '''bay bik'''....''with care''
::* '''be bik bi'''....''in the care of, C/O''
::* '''bika'''....''careful, cautious''
::* '''bikam'''....''clinic''
::* '''igef bikim'''....''emergency room''
:::* '''bikames'''....''dispensary''
:::* '''bikamut'''....''clinician''
:::* '''bikder'''....''to caution''
::::* '''bikdun'''....''caveat''
::* '''bikier'''....''to take care''
:::* '''bikiyea'''....''careful, vigilent''
:::* '''obikiyea'''....''heedless, careless''
:::* '''tebikier'''....''to worry''
::* '''bikuer'''....''to care for''
:::* '''bikuut'''....''caregiver, nurse''
:::* '''bikuam'''....''nursing home, care facility''
:::* '''grabikuer'''....''to mollycoddle''
::::* '''tudbikuam'''....''child care center, nursery''
::* '''bikof'''....''bandage''
:::* '''bikofaber'''....''to apply a bandage''
::* '''jabik'''....''precaution''
::* '''tudetbikuer'''....''to babysit''
:::* '''tudetbikuut'''....''babysitter''
{{small/end}}
==== BUK and BRUK Words ====
: The root word '''buk''' means ''injury, trauma, wound''.  The related root '''bruk''' means ''mutilation''.  The following are some principal derivatives:

:* '''buk'''....''injury, trauma, wound''
::* '''bukier'''...''to sustain injury, to get wounded''
::* '''bukuer'''...''to injure, to wound''
:::* '''bukuwat'''....''injured person''
:::* '''bukuyafwa'''....''vulnerable''
:::* '''amalbuk'''....''scald''
::::* '''amalbukier'''....''to get scalded''
::::* '''amalbukuer'''....''to scald''
:::* '''bukzem'''....''trauma center''
::* '''bukes'''....''abrasion, minor wound''
::* '''jobuk'''....''scar''
:::* '''dopek jobuk'''....''battle scar''
::* '''kyebuk'''....''threat, danger, risk''
:::* '''kyebukier'''....''to take a risk''
:::* '''keybukuer'''....''to endanger, to threaten''
::* '''yazbuk'''....''blister, boil''
::* '''yoymbuk'''....''frostbite''
::* '''hyutbukin'''....''sadism''
::* '''hyitbukin'''....''masochism''
:::* '''hyuitbukin'''....''sadomasochism''
:* '''bruk'''....''mutilation''
::* '''brukuer'''....''to mutilate, maim, mangle''
=== '''DOB''' ''state'' ===
: By prefixing ordinal vowels to the stem '''dob''', we get various regimes.  B changing '''dob''' to '''deb''' (''ruler''), '''dweb''' (''male ruler''), or '''deyb''' (''female ruler''), we get the counterpart rulers of these regimes.

[[File:Hawaiian Royalty, sec8 no152 0001, from Brother Bertram Photograph Collection.jpg|thumb|]]
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Regimes and Rulers
|-
! REGIME=dob !! GENDER-NEUTRAL RULER=deb !! MALE RULER=dweb !! FEMALE RULER=deyb
|-
| '''adob'''....''empire'' || '''adeb'''....''emperor'' || '''adweb'''....''emperor'' || '''adeyb'''....''empress''
|-
| '''edob'''....''kingdom'' || '''edeb'''....''monarch'' || '''edweb'''....''king'' || '''edeyb'''....''queen''
|-
| '''idob'''....''principality'' || '''ideb'''....''prince'' || '''idweb'''....''prince'' || '''ideyb'''....''princess''
|-
| '''udob'''....''duchy'' || '''udeb'''....''duke'' || '''udweb'''....''duke'' || '''udeyb'''....''duchess''
|-
| '''yodob'''....''marquisate'' || '''yodeb'''....''marquis'' || '''yodweb'''....''marquis'' || '''yodeyb'''....''marquise''
|-
| '''yadob'''....''count'' || '''yadeb'''....''count'' || '''yadweb'''....''count'' || '''yadeyb'''....''countess''
|-
| '''yedob'''....''domain'' || '''yedeb'''....''lord'' || '''yedweb'''....''lord'' || '''yedeyb'''....''lady, dominatrix''
|-
| '''yidob'''....''barony'' || '''yideb'''....''baron'' || '''yidweb'''....''baron'' || '''yideyb'''....''baroness''
|-
| '''alodob'''....''tribe, chiefdom, clan'' || '''alodeb'''....''chief, tribal chief, chieftain'' || '''alodweb'''....''male chief'' || '''alodeyb'''....''chieftaine''
|-
| '''obdobem'''....''colony'' || '''obdeb'''....''governor'' || '''obdweb'''....''governor'' || '''obdeyb'''....''governess''
|}
{{small/end}}
: From '''deb''', we get the stub suffix '''-eb''', which means the ruler, leader, or top offical, as in:
::* '''dom'''....''city'' ---&gt; '''domeb'''....''mayor''
::* '''vixel'''....''ceremony'' ---&gt; '''vixeleb'''....''master of ceremonies''
::* '''utixam'''....''university'' ---&gt; '''utixameb'''....''rector''

: Summary:

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ DOB AND XOB Core Words
|-
| '''dob'''....''state, regime''|| '''xob'''....''organization'' 
|-
| '''dab'''....''government''|| '''xab'''....''staff''
|-
| '''deb'''....''leader, regent'' || '''xeb'''....''boss''
|-
| '''dib'''....''administration''&lt;br&gt;----'''dibut'''....''administrator'' || '''xib'''....''office, department''&lt;br&gt;----'''xibut'''....''official''
|-
| '''dub'''....''minister''&lt;br&gt;----'''duban'''....''ministry'' || '''xub'''....''branch, affiliate''
|}
{{small/end}}
==== DOB Words ====
: The stems of the words in this family start with '''d''' for ''society'' and end with '''b''' for ''organization''.  The top-level base word '''dob''' means ''state''.  This base word has some sub-elements:
:* '''dob'''....''state, regime''
::* '''doba'''....''of the state''
::* '''doob'''....''nation''
:::* '''dooba'''....''national''
::* '''doab'''....''fatherland''
::* '''doeb'''....''state, province''
:::* '''doeba'''....''state, provincial''
:::* '''doebyan'''....''federation''
::::* '''doebyana'''....''federal''
:::::* '''doebyaneb'''....''governor''
::::* '''doebyayn'''....''confederation''
:::::* '''doebyayna(t)'''....''confederate''
::* '''doib'''....''county, shire, department''
:::* '''doibeb'''....''prefect, provost, sheriff''
::* '''doub'''....''precinct, arrondissement, district''
::* '''doyob'''....''ward''

: By prefixing ordinal vowels to '''dob''', we get titled domains and title-holders:

{{small/top}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background: lightyellow&quot;
|+ Heads of State
|-
! Regime !! Leader
|-
| '''adob'''....''empire'' || '''adweb'''....''emperor''&lt;br&gt;'''adeyb'''....''empress''
|-
| '''edob'''....''monarchy'' || '''edeb'''....''monarch''&lt;br&gt;'''edweb'''....''king''&lt;br&gt;'''edeyb'''....''queen''
|-
| '''idob'''....''principality'' || '''idweb'''....''prince''&lt;br&gt;'''ideyb'''....''princess''
|-
| '''udob'''....''duchy'' || '''udweb'''....''duke''&lt;br&gt;'''udeyb'''....''duchess''
|-
| '''yodob'''....''marquisate'' || '''yodweb'''....''marquis''&lt;br&gt;'''yodeyb'''....''marquise''
|-
| '''yadob'''....''county, earldom'' || '''yadweb'''....''count, earl''&lt;br&gt;'''yadeyb'''...''countess''
|-
| '''yedob'''....''domain'' || '''yedweb'''....''lord''&lt;br&gt;'''yedeyb'''....''lady''
|-
| '''yidob'''....''viscountcy'' || '''yidweb'''...''viscount''&lt;br&gt;'''yideyb'''....''viscountess''
|-
| '''yudob'''....''barony'' || '''yudweb'''....''baron''&lt;br&gt;'''yudeyb'''....''baroness''
|-
| '''alodob'''....''tribe, clan'' || '''alodweb'''....''chief''
|}
{{small/end}}

: Note the following non-royal states and leaders:

:* '''tyodob'''....''republic''
::* '''tyodeb'''....''president of the republic''
::* '''tyodeyb'''....''madame president of the republic''
::* '''abtyodeb'''....''premier''
::* '''abtyodeyb'''....''madame premier''
:::* '''obtyodeb'''....''vice-president of the republic''
:::* '''obtyodeyb'''....''madame vice-president of the republic''
:* '''tyodab'''....''democracy''
::* '''tyodeb'''....''president''
::* '''tyodeyb'''....''madame president''
:::* '''obtyodeb'''....''vice-president''
:::* '''obtyodeyb'''....''madame vice-president''

: Some other important derivatives:

:* '''dobdras'''....''treaty''
:* '''dobier'''....''to conquer, to take control of''
:* '''doabifa'''....''patriotic''
:* '''dobkyax'''....''regime change, coup d'&amp;eacute;tat, revolution''
:* '''dobmem'''....''territory''
::* '''dobmemyan'''....''commonwealth''
:* '''dobnad'''....''frontier, border''
::* '''dobnad izbex'''....''customs, border control''
:::* '''dobnadib'''....''customs bureau''
:::* '''dobnadibam'''....''customs house''
:::* '''dobnadibut'''....''customs official''
:* '''dobnix'''....''tax, revenue''
::* '''dobnixdib'''....''internal revenue service''
::* '''dobnixiut'''....''tax collector''
::* '''dobnixuer'''....''to levy a tax''
:::* '''dobnixuyafwa'''....''taxable''
:* '''dobnux'''....''pension''
::* '''dobnuxwat'''....''pensioner''
::* '''dobaybuzben'''....''revolution''
::* '''dobpyox'''....''coup d'etat''
::* '''dobtut'''....''statesman''
::* '''dobubwat'''....''envoy''
::* '''dobyena'''....''official''
::* '''dobyux'''....''benefit''

==== Regional Administrations ====

:* '''domem'''....''province''
::* '''domema'''....''provincial''
::* '''domeam'''....''department, county, prefecture, shire''
::* '''domeem'''....''sub-prefecture''
::* '''domeim'''....''canton''
::* '''domeum'''....''commune, district''
:::* '''domeuma'''....''communal''
::* '''domgon'''....''district, quarter, quadrant''
::* '''yuzdomgon'''....''arrondissement''

==== DAB Words ====
: The root word '''dab''' means ''government''.

: Types of governments:

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Governments and Leaders
|-
! '''dab'''=''government,rule'' !! '''deb'''=''ruler/leader/governor''
|-
| '''tyodab'''&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;....''democracy'' || '''tyodeb'''....''president''
|-
| '''tyoydab'''....''mob rule, ochlocracy'' || '''tyoydeb'''....''mob ruler. demagogue''
|-
| '''andab'''....''autocracy, monarchy'' || '''andeb'''....''autocrat, monarch''
|-
| '''durdab'''....''dictatorship'' || '''durdeb'''....''dictator''
|-
| '''nyazdab'''....''plutocracy'' || '''nyazdeb'''....''plutocrat''
|-
| '''jagatdab'''....''gerontocracy'' || '''jagatdeb'''....''gerontocrat''
|-
| '''glotdab'''....''oligarchy'' ||'''glotdeb'''....''oligarch''
|-
| '''abdoutdab'''....''aristocracy'' || '''abdoutdeb'''....''aristocrat'' 
|-
| '''totdab'''....''theocracy'' || '''totdeb'''....''theocrat''
|-
| '''abdab'''....''dominion'' || '''abdeb'''....''overlord, master''
|-
| '''odab'''....''anarchy'' || '''odabinat'''....''anarchist''
|-
| '''obdab'''....''protectorate, subject state'' || '''obdeb'''....''protector, subjugator''
|-
| '''yibdabem'''....''colony'' || '''yibdabemeb'''....''colonial governor''
|-
| '''memyuvdab'''....''fiefdom'' || '''memyuvdeb'''....''feudal lord''
|-
| '''ofbiendab'''....''cleptocracy'' || '''ofbiendeb'''....''cleptocrat''
|-
| '''yufdab'''....''despotism, reign of terror'' || '''yufdeb'''....''despot''
|-
| '''tyenardab'''....''technocracy'' || '''tyenardeb'''....''technocrat''
|-
| '''toybdab'''....''gynarchy'' || '''toybdeb'''....''gynarch''
|-
| '''teydab'''....''matriarchy'' || '''teydeb'''....''matriarch''
|-
| '''dopdab'''....''martial law, stratocracy'' || '''dopdeb'''....''statocrat''
|-
| '''fyatdab'''....''hagiocracy'' || '''fyatdeb'''....''hagiocrat''
|-
| '''nizdab'''....''meritocracy'' || '''nizdeb'''....''meritocrat''
|}
{{small/end}}
:*1. '''tyodob''' means ''republic''.

: Other derivatives:

:* '''daber'''....''to govern, to rule''
::* '''dabut'''....''governor, ruler''
:::* '''obdabut'''....''viceroy''
::* '''dabwa'''....''governed''
:::* '''odabwa'''....''ungoverned''
::* '''dabyyofwa'''....''ungovernable''
::* '''yibdabem'''....''colony''
:::* '''yibdabema'''....''colonial''
::::* '''yibdabemeb'''....''colonial governor''
:::* '''yindabemxer'''....''to colonize''

==== DEB Words ====
: The root word '''deb''' means ''leader, master, ruler, chief, head''.  The stub '''-eb''' suffix is often used to form different types of chiefs.

:* '''yuxleb'''....''server, waiter'' &lt; '''yuxler'''....''to serve''
:* '''yovbyokameb'''....''prison warden'' &lt; '''yovbyokam'''....''prison''
:* '''yexeb'''....''boss'' &lt; '''yex'''....''work''
:* '''yafondeb'''....''tyrant, despot'' &lt; '''yafon'''....''power''
:* '''tixameb'''....''headmaster, principal'' &lt; '''tixam'''....''school''
:* '''tamweb'''....''master of the house'' &lt; '''tam'''....''house''
:* '''pontameb'''....''hotelier'' &lt; '''pontam'''....''hotel''

: The verb '''deber''' means ''to lead''
==== DIB Words ====
: The root word '''dib''' means ''administration''.  The diminutive variant '''diyb''' means ''department''.

: Here are words derived from this root:

:* '''dib'''....''administration, bureau''
::* '''diba'''....''administrative''
::* '''diber'''....''to administer, to manage, to officiate''
::* '''dibut'''....''administrator, officer, manager''
:::* '''dibutyan'''....''staff, management''
::* '''dibam'''....''agency''
::* '''dovakdib'''....''police''
:::* '''doma dovakdib'''....''municipal police''
:::* '''domeama dovakdib'''....''gendarmerie''
:::* '''agdomep dovakdib'''....''highway patrol''
:::* '''purilp dovakdib'''....''traffic police''
:::* '''dovakdibut'''....''police officer''
:::* '''dovakdibam'''....''police station''
::* '''dobnadib'''....''customs bureau''
::* '''dosyagdib'''....''census bureau''
::* '''dobnixdib'''....''internal revenue service''
::* '''nuixdib'''....''bursar''
::* '''diyb'''....''department''
:::* '''diyba'''....''departmental''

==== DUB Words ====
: The root word '''dub''' means ''minister''.

:* '''dub'''....''minister, secretary''
::* '''duba'''....''ministerial, cabinet-level''
:::* '''duban'''....''ministry, secretariat''
:::* '''dubyan'''....''council of ministers, cabinet''
::* '''aa dub'''....''prime minister''
::* '''obdub'''....''vice minister, assistant secretary''
::* '''yibdub'''....''ambassador''
:::* '''yibdubam'''....''embassy''
:::* '''yibdubet'''....''consul''
::::* '''yibdubetam'''....''consulate''

: The prime minister '''aa dub''' is at the top of a cabinet or council of ministers,  '''dubyan'''.  Each cabinet minister/secretary heads a ministry or department, '''duban'''.  Here is a list of common cabinet ministers/cabinet secretaries:

:* '''Dub bi Opyex'''....''Minister/Secretary of Defense''
:* &quot;&quot; '''Dropek'''....&quot;&quot; ''of War''
:* &quot;&quot; '''Bak'''....&quot;&quot; ''of Health''
:* &quot;&quot; '''Nastun'''....&quot;&quot; ''of Finance''
:* &quot;&quot; '''Tuxen'''....&quot;&quot; ''of Education''
:* &quot;&quot; '''Yebmema Soni'''....&quot;&quot; ''of Internal Affairs = the Interior''
:* &quot;&quot; '''Oyebmema Soni'''....&quot;&quot; ''of External Affairs = State Department = Foreign Office''
:* &quot;&quot; '''Doyevan'''....&quot;&quot; ''of Justice''
:* &quot;&quot; '''Yebmema Vakan'''....&quot;&quot; ''of Homeland Security''
:* &quot;&quot; '''Donasbex'''....&quot;&quot; ''of Treasury''
:* &quot;&quot; '''Nunuien'''....&quot;&quot; ''of Commerce''

=== '''DOM''' ''city'' ===
: The base word '''dom''' means city.  It is the top-level member of a geo-specific series:
:* '''dom'''....''city''
:* '''dam'''....''airport'' (synonymous with '''mampuiem''')
:* '''dem'''....''park''
::* '''deym'''....''garden''
:* '''dim'''....''fountain''

: The word '''dom''' is also the top-level member of a size-ordered series:
::* '''doom'''....''district'' 
::* '''doym'''....''town''
::* '''doam'''....''borough, township''
::* '''doem'''....''village''
::* '''doim'''....''hamlet''
::* '''doum'''....''estate, manor''

: Here some common words derived from '''dom''':

:* '''azdom'''....''citadel''
:* '''debdom'''....''capital''
:* '''domab'''....''municipality''
:* '''domeb'''....''burgomaster, mayor''
::* '''domebam'''....''city hall, mayor's office''
:* '''domgon'''....''district, neighborhood, precinct, quadrant, quarter''
::* '''domgona'''....''district-related''
::* '''domgones'''....''block, city block''
:* '''dommas'''....''city wall''
:* '''dommir'''....''civilization, urbane world''
::* '''dommirxer'''....''to civilize''
::* '''odommirxwa'''....''uncivilized''
:* '''domned'''....''place, public square''
:* '''domnyed'''....''urban grid''
:* '''domog'''....''village''
:* '''dompur'''....''autobus, bus, omnibus, city bus''
:* '''domsin'''....''cityscape, townscape, urban scene''
:* '''domtam'''....''brownstone, town house, townhouse''
:* '''domtej'''....''city life''
::* '''domtejen'''....''urban living''
:* '''domtun'''....''urban planning, urbanology''
:* '''domtyalier'''....''dine in public, dine out''
:* '''domtyod'''....''city folk''
:* '''domut'''....''city-dweller, urbanite''
:* '''domxer'''....''urbanize''
:* '''domyen'''....''city ways, civility, urbanity''
::* '''domyena'''....''urbane''
:* '''domyijem'''....''piazza, plaza, square, urban open space''
:* '''domzem'''....''downtown, city center, midtown''
:* '''doymtyod'''....''townsfolk, townspeople''
:* '''doymut'''....''burgher, townsman''
:* '''doymuyt'''....''townswoman''
:* '''ebdoma'''....''intercity, interurban''
:* '''ebdomep'''....''alley, alleyway''
:* '''ebdompur'''....''coach, intercity bus''
:* '''esomdoym'''....''pueblo''
:* '''fyedom'''....''podunk''
:* '''melyexdoum'''....''farmstead, hacienda, manor, plantation, ranch''
::* '''melyexdoumeb'''....''majordomo''
::* '''melyexdoumxer'''....''ranch''
::* '''melyexdoumxut'''....''rancher''
:* '''midom'''....''harbor''
:* '''midoym'''....''marina''
:* '''mimdom'''....''port city, sea town, seaport''
:* '''odom'''....''country, countryside, non-urban area, wild''
:* '''oyebdom'''....''countryside, outskirts of town''
:* '''tajdom'''....''birthplace town, home town, hometown''
:* '''tamyogdom'''....''favela, shantytown''
:* '''teydom'''....''metropolis''
:* '''vidoom'''....''posh district''
:* '''vudoom'''....''shabby district, slum, ghetto''
:* '''yabdom'''....''uptown''
:* '''yeba dom'''....''inner city''
:* '''yuzdom'''....''suburb''
::* '''yuzdomat'''....''suburbanite''
::* '''yuzdomgon'''....''arrondissement''
::* '''yuzdomyan'''....''suburbia''
::* '''yuba yuzdom'''....''close-in suburb''
::* '''yiba yuzdom'''....''outer suburb''
:* '''yobdom'''....''downtown''
:* '''zedom'''....''city center, downtown, mid-town, midtown''
:* '''zeydoma'''....''crosstown''
:* '''zyadoma'''....''citywide''

=== '''DOP''' ''military'' ===
: The baseword '''dop''' means ''military'' and is the top level element of a series of geo-specific divisions of the military:

:* '''dop'''....''military''
:* '''dap'''....''air force''
:* '''dep'''....''army''
:* '''dip'''....''navy''
::* '''diep'''....''marine force'' (hybrid of '''dip''' and '''dep''')

Note: '''momdop''' is used for ''space force''.

[[File:Dirk Backen, Armed Forces Day 2017.jpg|thumb|]]
==== DOP Words ====
: The base word '''dop''' means ''military''.  Here are some derived words:

:* '''dop'''....''military'' (n.)
::* '''dopa'''....''military'' (adj.)
:::* '''dopaun'''....''military unit''
::* '''dopxer'''....''to militarize''
:::* '''lodopxer'''....''to demilitarize''
::* '''dopar'''....''arm, weapon''
:::* '''doparuer'''....''to arm''
::::* '''doparuwa'''....''armed''
::::* '''doparkuben'''....''armistice''
:::* '''doparier'''....''to take up arms''
:::* '''doparober'''....''to disarm''
::::* '''doparoben'''....''disarmament''
:::* '''doparam'''....''armory''
:::* '''doparyan'''....''arsenal''
:::* '''doparayob'''....''armor''
::::* '''doparayobuer'''....''to armor''
:::::* '''doparayobuwa'''....''armored''
::* '''doput'''....''soldier''
::* '''dopek'''....''battle, combat''
:::* '''dopeker'''....''to battle, to fight, to combat''
::::* '''dopekut'''....''combattant''
::::* '''dopekteud'''....''battle cry''
:::* '''dopnabyan'''....''phalanx''
:::* '''dopjagat'''....''veteran''
::* '''dropek'''....''war''
:::* '''to dropeker'''....''to wage war''
::::* '''dropekut'''....''warrier''
::* '''dopbier'''....''to conquer''
:::* '''dopbiut'''....''conqueror''
:::* '''dopbien'''....''conquest''
::* '''dopembier'''....''to deploy''
:::* '''dopembien'''....''deployment''
::* '''doptyoper'''....''to march''
::* '''dopnaper'''....''to parade''
::* '''doppiler'''....''to desert''
:::* '''doppilut'''....''deserter''
::* '''doprekifut'''....''hawk''
::* '''doptaf'''....''armor''
::* '''doptam'''....''barrack''
::* '''dopteliem'''....''mess hall''
::* '''dopyeg'''....''foxhole''
::* '''dopyevamber'''....''to court-martial''
::* '''dopyixler'''....''to recruit''
::* '''dopek zanad'''....''battlefront''
:* '''doop'''....''troop, force''
:* '''doyp'''....''militia''

==== DAP Words ====
:* '''dap'''....''air force''
::* '''dapsyob'''....''airbase''
::* '''dapur'''....''jet fighter''
::* '''daput'''....''airman''

==== DEP Words ====
:* '''dep'''....''ground force, army''
::* '''deput'''....''infantryman''
:::* '''deputyan'''....''infantry''
::* '''depur'''....''tank''
:::* '''depur yanputyan'''....''tank convoy''
::* '''dep xob'''....''army corps''

==== DIP Words ====
:* '''dip'''....''navy''
::* '''dipa'''....''naval''
:::* '''diput'''....''sailor, seaman''
::::* '''diputnyev'''....''ditty bag''
::* '''dipur'''....''battleship, combat ship, naval vessel''
:::* '''dipuryan'''....''flotilla, fleet''
::::* '''dipuryaneb'''....''fleet commander''
:* '''diep'''....''marines''
::* '''dieput'''....''marine soldier''
::* '''diepur'''....''amphibious warship''

: Here are different types of naval combat vessels:

:* '''dipur'''....''naval vessel''
::* '''adipur'''....''aircraft carrier''
::* '''edipur'''....''cruiser''
::* '''idipur'''....''frigate''
::* '''udipur'''....''destroyer''
::* '''yodipur'''....''corvette''
::* '''oybdipur'''....''submarine''
:::* '''apyex oybdipur'''....''attack submarine''
::* '''diepur'''....''amphibious warfare ship''
::* '''mimkumdipur'''....''littoral combat ship''
::* '''oybmimdopir mimpar'''....''torpedo boat''

==== Weapons of War ====

:* '''dopar'''....''weapon, arm''
::* '''adopar'''....''gun, pistol''
::* '''edopar'''....''rifle''
::* '''idopar'''....''shotgun''
::* '''udopar'''....''musket''
:* '''dopir'''....''artillery''
::* '''adopir'''....''cannon''
::* '''edopir'''....''bazooka''
::* '''idopir'''....''howitzer''
:* '''dopur'''....''machine gun''
:* '''doapar'''....''sabre''
::* '''doepar'''....''sword''
::* '''dopyonar'''....''bayonet''
:::* '''mimdopyonar'''....''cutlass''
:::* '''zyadopyonar'''....''battle-ax''
::* '''dapur'''....''fighter jet''
::* '''depur'''....''tank''
::* '''dipur'''....''battleship''
:* '''dopuz-izmuf'''....''bow and arrow''
:* '''megpuxrar'''....''slingshot''
::* '''megpuxrir'''....''catapult''

: Note:

:* '''puxrun'''....''missile, projectile, shell''
::* '''puxruntyen'''....''ballistics''
:::* '''puxrunog'''....''bullet''
::::* '''puxrunogvaka''''....''bullet-proof''
::* '''puxrunyan'''....''ammo, ammunition''
::* '''puxrunyaf'''....''firepower''
::* '''puxrer'''....''to shoot''
::* '''Puxru!'''....''Fire!''
:* '''zyun'''....''ball''
::* '''adopir zyun'''....''cannonball''
::* '''adopar zyunes'''....''pistol round''
::* '''tuyab dopzyun'''....''hand grenade''
::* '''pyaxar-zaybuxwa dopzyun'''... ''RPG, rocket-propelled grenade''
:* '''pyaxer'''....''to launch''
::* '''pyaxun'''....''missile, projectile''
::* '''pyaxmufyeg'''....''rocket''
:* '''yonpyexrer'''....''to explode, to blast''
::* '''yonpyexrar'''....''bomb''
::* '''yonpyexrul'''....''explosive material''
::* '''yonpyexrea myek:'''....''blasting powder''

==== Military Ranks ====
[[File:Military ranks of Ukraine 2 2015.jpg|thumb|]]
{{small/top}}
::{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow; font-size:smaller;&quot;
|+ Military Ranks
|-
! ARMY&lt;br&gt;'''dep'''  !! NAVY&lt;br&gt;'''dip''' !! AIR FORCE&lt;br&gt;'''dap'''  !! MARINE FORCE&lt;br&gt;'''diep'''
|-
| '''depat'''....''soldier'' || '''dipat'''....''ensign'' || '''dapat'''....''airman'' || '''diepat'''....''private''
|-
| '''adepat'''....''private'' || '''adipat'''....''seaman recruit'' || '''adapat'''....''airman basic'' || '''adiepat'''....''private''
|-
| '''edepat'''....''private 2'' || '''edipat'''....''seaman apprentice'' || '''edapat'''....''airman'' || '''ediepat'''....''private 1st class''
|-
| '''idepat'''....''private first class'' || '''idipat'''....''seaman'' || '''idapat'''....''airman first class'' || '''idiepat'''....''lance corporal''
|-
| '''udepat'''....''army specialist'' || '''udipat'''....''petty officer 3rd class'' || '''udapat'''....''senior airman'' || '''udiepat'''....''corporal''
|-
| '''....''' '' '' || '''yodipat'''....''petty officer 2nd class'' || '''yodapat'''....''staff sergeant'' || '''yodiepat'''....''sergeant''
|-
| '''....''' '' '' || '''yadipat'''....''petty officer 3rd class'' || '''yadapat'''....''technical sergeant'' || '''yadiepat'''....''staff sergeant''
|-
| '''....''' '' '' || '''yedipat'''....''chief petty officer'' || '''obyedapat'''....''master sergeant'' || '''yediepat'''....''gunnery sergeant''
|-
| '''....''' '' '' || '''....''' '' '' || '''abyedapat'''....''master sergeant with diamond'' || '''....''' '' ''
|-
| '''....''' '' '' || '''yidipat'''....''senior chief petty officer'' || '''obyidapat'''....''senior master sergeant'' || '''yidiepat'''....''master sergeant''
|-
| '''....''' '' '' || '''....''' '' '' || '''abyidapat'''....''senior master sergeant with diamond'' || '''....''' '' ''
|-
| '''....''' '' '' || '''obyudipat'''....''master chief petty officer'' || '''obyudapat'''....''chief master sergeant'' || '''yudiepat'''....''first sergeant''
|-
| '''....''' '' '' || '''ebyudipat'''....''fleet master chief petty officer'' || '''....''' '' '' || '''alodiepat'''....''master gunnery sergeant''
|-
| '''....''' '' '' || '''abyudipat'''....''master chief petty officer of the navy'' || '''abyudapat'''....''chief master sergeant with diamond'' || '''aladiepat'''....''sergeant major''
|-
| '''adeplat'''....''warrant officer'' || '''adiplat'''....''ensign'' || '''adaplat'''....''2nd lieutenant'' || '''adieplat'''....''warrant officer''
|-
| '''edeplat'''....''chief warrant officer 2'' || '''ediplat'''....''lieutenant junior grade'' || '''edaplat'''....''1st lieutenant'' || '''edieplat'''....''chief warrant officer 2''
|-
| '''ideplat'''....''chief warrant officer 3'' || '''idiplat'''....''lieutenant'' || '''idaplat'''....''captain'' || '''idieplat'''....''chief warrant officer 3''
|-
| '''udeplat'''....''chief warrant officer 4'' || '''udiplat'''....''lieutenant commander'' || '''udaplat'''....''major'' || '''udieplat'''....''chief warrant officer 4''
|-
| '''yodeplat'''....''chief warrant officer 5'' || '''yodiplat'''....''commander'' || '''yodaplat'''....''lieutenant colonel'' || '''yodieplat'''....''chief warrant officer 5''
|-
| '''yadeplat'''....''second lieutenant'' || '''yadiplat'''....''captain'' || '''yadaplat'''....''colonel'' || '''yadieplat'''....''second lieutenant''
|-
| '''yedeplat'''....''first lieutenant'' || '''....''' '' '' || '''....''' '' '' || '''yedieplat'''....''first lieutenant''
|-
| '''yideplat'''....''captain'' || '''yidiplat'''....''ensign'' || '''....''' '' '' || '''yidieplat'''....''captain''
|-
| '''yudeplat'''....''major'' || '''....''' '' '' || '''....''' '' '' || '''yudieplat'''....''major''
|-
| '''adeprat'''....''brigadier general'' || '''adiprat'''....''rear admiral lower half'' || '''adaprat'''....''brigadier general'' || '''adieprat'''....''lieutenant general''
|-
| '''edeprat'''....''major general'' || '''ediprat'''....''rear admiral upper half'' || '''edaprat'''....''major general'' || '''edieprat'''....''colonel''
|-
| '''ideprat'''....''lieutenant general'' || '''idiprat'''....''vice admiral'' || '''idaprat'''....''lieutenant general'' || '''idieprat'''....''brigadier general''
|-
| '''udeprat'''....''4 star general'' || '''udiprat'''....''commandant'' || '''udaprat'''....''general air force chief of staff'' || '''udieprat'''....''major general''
|-
| '''yodeprat'''....''5-star general'' || '''yodiprat'''....''fleet admiral'' || '''yodaprat'''....''general of the AF'' || '''yodieprat'''....''lieutenant general''
|-
| '''....''' '' '' || '''....''' '' '' || '''....''' '' '' || '''yadieprat'''....''general''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''DOT''' ''society'' ===
: The stems of the words in this family begin with '''d''' for ''society'' and end in '''t''' for ''human''.
==== Principal Derivatives ====
::* '''dot'''....''society''
:::* '''doyt'''....''club''
:::* '''doot'''....''public''
::* '''dat'''.....''friend''
:::* '''dayt'''....''female friend''
:::* '''dwat'''....''male friend''
:::* '''daat'''....''buddy, chum''
::* '''det'''....''mate, associate, companion''
:::* '''dwet'''....''boyfriend''
:::* '''deyt'''....''girlfriend''
::* '''dit'''....''citizen''
::* '''dut'''....''(not used)''
:::* '''duyt'''....''lady, madam''
:::* '''dwut'''....''gentleman, sir''
[[File:Vitruvian Man Noun project 6674.svg|thumb|]]

==== DOT and DO- Words ====
: The root word '''dot''' means ''society'' and is at the top of a scalar series of words.  The diminutive, '''doyt''' means ''club''.  Sometimes '''dot''' is reduced to the stub '''do-''' meaning ''public''.  Here are the principal derivatives
:* '''dot'''....''society''
::* '''doot'''....''public''
::* '''doyt'''....''club''
::* '''dout'''....''bourgeois''

: Here are some derivatives of '''dot''' and '''do-''':

:*'''dot'''....''society''
::*'''dota'''....''societal, social''
::*'''dotin'''....''socialism''
:::* '''dotina'''....''socilialist, socialistic''
:::* '''dotinut'''....''socialist''
:::*'''dooba-dotin'''....''national socialism, nazism''
::::*'''dooba-dotinut'''....''national socialist, nazi''
::*'''dota abteaxuyt'''....''chaperone''
::*'''dotaxlyen'''....''demeanor''
::*'''dotbokat'''....''sociopath''
::*'''doteader'''....''to notarize''
:::*'''doteadut'''....''notary''
::*'''doteuz'''....''vote''
:::*'''doteuzaf'''....''franchise, permission to vote''
::::*'''doteuzafxer'''....''to enfanchise''
::::*'''doteuzofxer'''....''disenfranchise''
:::*'''doteuzyiv'''....''right to vote''
:::*'''doteuzdref'''....''ballot''
::::*'''doteuzdref nyem'''....''ballot box''
:::*'''doteuzier'''....''poll''
:::*'''doteuziut'''....''poll-taker, pollster''
:::*'''doteuzkyaxut'''....''swing voter''
:::*'''doteuzsager'''....''canvass''
:::*'''doteuzsagut'''....''canvasser''
:::*'''doteuzir'''....''voting machine''
:::*'''doteuzem'''....''polling place''
:::*'''doteuzum'''....''voting booth''
:::*'''doteuzuer'''....''to vote''
::::*'''doteuzuun'''....''vote''
::::*'''doteuzuut'''....''voter''
::*'''dotmuys'''....''social ladder''
::*'''dotnab'''....''social rank, social standing, social stratum''
::*'''dotnaz'''....''caliber''
::*'''dotnextuna'''....''socioeconomic''
::*'''dotnix'''....''assessment, duty''
:::*'''dotnixuer'''....''asses a duty''
:::*'''dotnixut'''....''beneficiary, welfare recipient''
:::*'''dotnixuyafwa'''....''dutiable''
::*'''dofip'''....''welfare''
:::*'''dofipnux'''....''welfare allowance''
:::*'''dofipdob'''....''welfare state''
::*'''dovak'''....''social security''
:::*'''dovakdib'''....''social security administration, welfare administration''
:::*'''dotvaknux'''....''social security allotment''
::::*'''dotvaknuxibut'''....''social security recipient''
::*'''dotoega'''....''weird''
::*'''dotof'''....''taboo''
::*'''dotoj'''....''capital punishment''
:::*'''dotoj pesnad'''....''death row''
:::*'''dotojber'''....''to execute, to put to death''
::*'''dotom'''....''public building''
:::*'''dotomvyixut'''....''janitor''
:::*'''dotomdrwasi'''....''graffiti''
::*'''dotop'''....''ethos''
:::*'''dotopa'''....''ethical''
:::*'''dotoptun'''....''ethics''
::*'''dotpifa'''....''gregarious''
:::*'''dotpifut'''....''gregarious person''
::*'''dotrwa'''....''known publically''
::*'''dotser'''....''tosocialize''
::*'''dotsiunxer'''....''to salute''
::*'''dotsyen'''....''civilization''
:::*'''dotsyenxer'''....''civilize''
:::*'''dotsyenxwa'''....''civilized''
::*'''dottun'''....''sociology''
:::*'''dottut'''....''sociologist''
::*'''dotuer'''....''divulge, proclaim, promulgate, report, whistleblow''
::*'''dotufa'''....''recalcitrant''
::*'''dout'''....''bourgeois''
:::*'''dotutyan'''....''bourgeoisie''
::*'''dotuun'''....''bulletin, report''
:::*'''dotuunyan'''....''reportage''
:::*'''dotuut'''....''herald, reporter''
::*'''dotvyab'''....''ruling, statute''
:::*'''dotvyabdras'''....''statute''
::*'''dotxer'''....''socialize''
:::*'''dotxyika'''....''dorky''
::*'''dotyen'''....''etiquette''
:::*'''dotyenukat'''....''dweeb''
::*'''dotyexut'''....''caseworker, social worker''
::*'''fidotyen'''....''decency''
:::*'''fidotyena'''....''decent''
:*'''fudotyen'''....''indecency''
::*'''fudotyena'''....''indecent''
::*'''kodot'''....''secret society''
::*'''lyodot'''....''wilderness''
:::*'''lyodota'''....''wild''
::*'''mirdotsuyt'''....''socialite''
::*'''odota'''....''asocial''
::*'''odotsyea'''....''unsociable''
::*'''odotsyenxwa'''....''uncivilized''
::*'''ovdota'''....''anti-social''
::*'''dotoyeber'''....''ostracize''
:*'''tepdota'''....''psychosocial''
:*'''vadoteuz'''....''yes vote''
:*'''vidota'''....''high-brow''
:*'''vodoteuz'''....''no vote''
:*'''vudota'''....''low-brow''
:*'''yabdota'''....''elite, high-society''
:*'''yeber doteuzdref'''....''cast a ballot, cast a vote''
:*'''yobdota'''....''low-brow''
::* '''doyt'''....''association, club, order''
:::* '''doytam'''....''clubhouse''
:::* '''doyteb'''....''club leader, doyen''
:::* '''doyteyb'''....''doyenne''
:::* '''doytim'''....''clubroom''
:::* '''doytser'''....''associate''
:::* '''doytut'''....''associate, club member''
:::* '''doytxer'''....''associate''
:::* '''doytxwa'''....''associated''
::* '''fyadoyt'''....''religious community, religious order''
::* '''mojdoyt'''....''nightclub''
::* '''oybdoyt'''....''affiliate''
::* '''doot'''....''public''
:::* '''doota'''....''public''
:::* '''dootxer'''....''publicize''
::* '''dout'''....''bourgeois''
:::* '''doutyan'''....''bourgeoisie''

: The prefix '''do-''' can be used to form words that are public or official in nature, eg:

:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ The Do- prefix
! COMBINED FORM !! SUFFIX
|-
| '''dovyab'''....''law'' || '''vyab'''....''rule''
|-
| '''doyevan'''....''justice'' || '''yevan'''....''fairness''
|-
| '''doneg'''....''class'' || '''neg'''....''level''
|-
| '''dodel'''....''announcement'' || '''del'''....''statement''
|-
| '''doyov'''....''crime'' || '''yov'''....''shame''
|-
| '''doyiv'''....''right'' || '''yivan'''....''freedom''
|-
| '''dobien'''....''coup d'etat'' || '''bien'''....''taking''
|-
| '''dodres'''....''bulletin'' || '''dres'''....''document''
|-
| '''dokex'''....''inquiry'' || '''kex'''....''search''
|-
| '''dovak'''....''public safety'' || '''valk'''....''safety''
|-
| '''dovakdib'''....''police'' || '''dib'''....''administration''
|-
| '''dotojben'''....''execution'' || '''tojben'''....''killing''
|-
| '''dosyag'''....''census'' || '''syag'''....''count''
|-
| '''dodrur'''....''press'' || '''drur'''....''printer''
|-
| '''dodras''''....''bulletin'' || '''dras'''....''piece of writing''
|-
| '''doyen'''....''protocol'' || '''-yen'''....''manner''
|-
| '''dodid'''....''inquiry'' || '''did'''....''question''
|-
| '''dodil'''....''petition, d&amp;eacute;marche'' || '''dil'''....''request''
|-
| '''dodin'''....''history'' || '''din'''....''story''
|-
| '''dodyun'''....''appointment'' || '''dyun'''....''name''
|-
| '''dodyeen'''....''recital'' || '''dyeen'''....''reading''
|}

==== DAT Words ====
:* '''dat'''....''friend''
::* '''datan'''....''friendship''
::* '''datser'''....''to make friends with''
::* '''datxer'''....''to befriend''
::* '''datyan'''....''network of friends''
::* '''datyena'''....''friendly''
::* '''datavunuer'''....''to show favoratism toward''
:::* '''datavunuen'''....''cronyism''
::* '''datiber'''....''to host''
:::* '''datibam'''....''hotel''
:::* '''datibut'''....''host''
:::* '''datibwat'''....''guest''
:::* '''datibyen'''....''hospitality''
::* '''datif'''....''chum, pal, buddy, mate''
::* '''datim'''....''parlor, salon''
::* '''datuper'''....''to visit''
::* '''datzyus'''....''coterie, circle of friends''
::* '''odata'''....''unfriendly''
::* '''yodat'''....''enemy''
:::* '''agalyodat'''....''nemesis''
::* '''ovdat'''....''adversary''
:::* '''ovdata'''....''adversarial, hostile''
:::* '''ovdatxer'''....''to alienate''
::* '''daat'''....''ally''
:::* '''daatan'''....''alliance''
::* '''ifdwat'''....''boyfriend''
::* '''ifdayt'''....''girlfriend''

==== DET Words ====
:* '''det'''....''partner, associate, collegue''
::* '''deta'''....''fellow, collegiate''
::* '''detan'''....''partnership, association, fellowship''
::* '''detser'''....''to associate''
:::* '''lodetser'''....''to disassociate''
::* '''detxer'''....''to accompany''
:::* '''odetxwa'''....''unaccompanied''
::* '''nunyaxdet'''....''business partner''
::* '''detyan'''....''company, consortium, association''
:::* '''nundetyan'''....''commercial firm''
:::* '''detyankexyea'''....''gregarious''
:::* '''detyanog'''....''club''
::* '''yexdet'''....''office mate, fellow worker, colleague, coworker''
::* '''dazdet'''....''dance partner''
::* '''purdet'''....''fellow passenger''
::* '''popdet'''....''travel mate''
::* '''dofuxdet'''....''partner in crime''
::* '''tejdet'''....''life partner''

==== DIT Words ====
:* '''dit'''....''citizen''
::* '''dita'''....''civil, civic''
::* '''ditan'''....''citizenship''
::* '''dityan'''....''citizenry''
::* '''ditser'''....''to become a citizen''
::* '''ditdab'''....''democracy''
:::* '''ditdaba'''....''democratic''
::* '''ditdeb'''....''president''
:::* '''ditdeban'''....''presidency''
:::* '''ditdeber'''....''to preside''
::* '''ditdab'''....''republic''
:::* '''ditdaba'''....''republican''
::* '''ditdop'''....''militia''
::* '''ditser'''....''to become a citizen''
::* '''ditxer'''....''to naturalize''
::* '''dityen'''....''civility''

==== DUT Words ====
:* '''dwut'''....''sir, gentleman''
:* '''duyt'''....''madam, lady''
:* '''duti'''....''ladies and gentlemen''

=== '''FOB''' ''plant'' ===
: The stems of the words in this family begin with '''f''' for ''vegetation'' and end in '''b''' for ''organism''.  The core meronyms of this family are listed here:
::* '''fob'''....''plant, vegetation''
::* '''fab'''....''tree''
::* '''feb'''....''fruit''
::* '''fib'''....''trunk''
::* '''fub'''....''branch''
::* '''fyob'''....''root''
[[File:Diversity of plants image version 6.jpg|thumb|]]
==== FOB Words ====
: The base word '''fob''' means ''plant, vegetation''.

: Here are words that are derived from this root:

: '''fob'''....''plant, vegetation''
:* '''foba'''....''botanical, vegetal''
:** '''fobam'''....''greenhouse''
:* '''fobdem'''....''botanical garden, orchard''
:* '''fobika'''....''verdant''
:** '''fobikay'''....''verdantly''
:* '''fobtun'''....''botany''
:** '''fobtuna'''....''botanic, botanical''
:*** '''fobtunay'''....''botanically''
:* '''fobtut'''....''botanist''
:* '''fobyan'''....''flora, vegetation''
:* '''fobyena'''....''vegetative''
:* '''fobyexem'''....''farm''
:* '''fobyexen'''....''agriculture, cultivating, cultivation, farming, tilling''
:** '''fobyexena'''....''agricultural''
:** '''fobyexenut'''....''agriculturalist''
:* '''fobyexer'''....''cultivate, farm, till''
:* '''fobyexin'''....''agrarianism''
:* '''fobyextun'''....''agronomy''
:** '''fobyextuna'''....''agronomical''
:*** '''fobyextunay'''....''agronomically''
:** '''fobyextut'''....''agronomist''
:* '''fobyex'''....''agriculture, farming, tilth''
:** '''fobyexa'''....''agrarian, agricultural''
:*** '''fobyexam'''....''farmhouse, farmstead''
:** '''fobyexut'''....''cultivator, farmer''
:** '''fobyexwa'''....''farmed''
:** '''fobyexyafwa'''....''cultivable, tillable''
:** '''fobyexyofwa'''....''untillable''
:* '''milfob'''....''aquatic plant, hydrophyte''
:** '''milfoba'''....''hydrophytic''
:*** '''milfobyex'''....''hydroponics''
:**** '''milfobyexa'''....''hydroponic''

==== FAB / FEB Words ====
: The word '''fab''' means ''tree''.  The diminutive is '''fayb''' meaning ''bush, vine''.  The fruit or nut of the tree ends in '''feb''', unless it is a berry from a vine, in which case it is '''feyb'''.  The juice from the fruit is '''fel''', while the fruit of the berry is '''feyl'''.
: Trees all end in '''fab'''. Vines, shrubs, and bushes ending in '''fayb'''. The syllables prefixed to those roots come from the international Linnaean taxonomy.  Here some common derived words:
:'''fab'''....''tree''
:* '''fabyan'''....''forest''
:** '''fabyayn'''....''woods''
:* '''fayb'''....''bush, vine''
:** '''faybyan'''....''thicket, brush''
:* '''fayeb'''....''leaf''
:** '''fayebyan'''....''foliage''
:* '''faob'''....''wood''
:** '''faof'''....''plank, board''
:** '''fauf'''....''log''
:*** '''faufyan'''....''lumber, timber''
: '''feb'''....''fruit, nut''
:* '''fel'''....''fruit juice''
:* '''feyb'''....''berry''
:** '''feyl'''....''berry juice''

: With the prefixation of Linnaeus taxonomic syllables, we get the following trees:

:'''anbromfab''': ''pineapple'', spec=''Bromeliaceae Ananas comosus''
:'''fafab''': ''bean plant, pea plant'', spec=''Fabaceae''
:*'''glefafab''': ''honey locust, honeylocust'', spec=''Fabaceae Gleditsia triacanthos''
:*'''akfafab''': ''acacia tree'', spec=''Fabaceae Acacia''
:'''plafab''': ''plane tree, plantain'', spec=''Platanaceae Platanus''
:*'''okplafab''': ''sycamore tree, occidental plane tree'', spec=''Platanaceae Platanus occidentalis''
:'''tafab''': ''yew tree'', spec=''Taxaceae Taxus''
:'''ebfab''': ''Ceylon ebony'', spec=''Ebenaceae Diospyros ebenum''
:'''acfab''': ''maple tree'', spec=''Aceraceae Acer''
:'''befab''': ''birch tree'', spec=''Betulaceae Betula''
:*'''korbefab''': ''hazel nut tree, kukui tree'', spec=''Betulaceae Corylus''
:'''katefab''': ''cacao tree'', spec=''Malvaceae Theobroma cacao''
:'''fagfab''': ''beech tree'', spec=''Fagaceae Fagus''
:*'''kafagfab''': ''chestnut tree'', spec=''Fagaceae Castanea''
:*'''kwerfagfab''': ''oak tree'', spec=''Fagaceae Quercus quercus''
:*'''kasfagfab''': ''sweet chestnut tree'', spec=''Fagaceae Castanea sativa''
:'''pulifab''': ''pomegranate tree'', spec=''Lythraceae Punica granatum''
:'''pifab''': ''conifer, evergreen tree, pine tree'', spec=''Pinaceae Pinus''
:*'''lapifab''': ''larch tree'', spec=''Pinaceae Larix'':*
:*'''abpifab''': ''fir tree'', spec=''Pinaceae Abies''
:*'''cepifab''': ''cedar tree'', spec=''Pinaceae Cedrus''
:*'''licepifab''': ''cedar of Lebanon'', spec=''Pinaceae Cedrus libani''
:*'''tsupifab''': ''hemlock tree'', spec=''Pinaceae Tsuga'':*
:'''maswifab''': ''mahogany tree'', spec=''Melaiceae Swietenia mahgoni''
:'''ginkfab''': ''ginkgo tree'', spec=''Ginkgoaceae Ginkgo biloba''
:'''malfab''': ''mallows family'', spec=''Malvaceae''
:*'''himalfab''': ''rosella plant'', spec=''Malvacea Hibiscus sabdariffa''
:*'''okmalfab''': ''balsa tree'', spec=''Malvaceae Ochroma pyramidale''
:*'''komalfab''': ''kola plant'', spec=''Malvaceae Cola nitida old''=nyefab
:*'''dumalfab''': ''durian tree'', spec=''Malvaceae Durio''
:'''salfab''': ''willow tree, willow family'', spec=''Salicaceae Salix''
:*'''posalfab''': ''poplar tree,, aspen tree, populus tree'', spec=''Salicaceae Populus''
:*'''balposalfab''': ''cottonwood'', spec=''Salicaceae Populus balsamifera''
:'''olfab''': ''olive tree'', spec=''Oleaceae Olea europaea''
:*'''fraksolfab''': ''ash tree'', spec=''Oleaceae Fraxinus''
:'''ulfab''': ''elm tree'', spec=''Ulmaceae Ulmus''
:'''anfab''': ''cashew/pistachio family'', spec=''Anacardiaceae''
:*'''okanfab''': ''cashew tree'', spec=''Anacardiaceae Anacardium occidentale''
:*'''mananfab''': ''mango tree'', spec=''Anacardiaceae Mangifera indica''
:*'''pisanfab''': ''pistachio tree'', spec=''Anacardiaceae Pistacia vera''
:*'''topisanfab''': ''poison ivy'', spec=''Anacardiaceae Toxiodendron''
:'''mofab''': ''mulberry tree, mulberry family'', spec=''Moraceae Morus''
:*'''fimofab''': ''fig tree'', spec=''Moraceae Ficus carica''
:*'''urfimofab''': ''banyan'', spec=''Moraceae Ficus Urostigma''
:'''rofab''': ''fruit tree'', spec=''Rosaceae''
:*'''marofab''': ''apple tree'', spec=''Rosaceae Malus domestica''
::*'''domarofab''': ''crabapple tree'', spec=''Rosaceae Malus domestica''
:*'''kirofab''': ''quince tree'', spec=''Rosaceae Cydonia oblonga''
:*'''pirofab''': ''pear tree'', spec=''Rosaceae Pyrus''
:*prurofab: plum tree, aspen, Rosaceae Prunus domestica
:*'''ceprurofab''': ''cherry tree'', spec=''Rosaceae Prunus cerasus''
:*'''amprurofab''': ''almond tree'', spec=''Rosaceae Prunus amygdalus''
:*'''arprurofab''': ''apricot tree'', spec=''Rosaceae Prunus armeniaca''
:*'''perprurofab''': ''peach tree'', spec=''Rosaceae Prunus persica''
:'''maprofab''': ''macadamia tree'', spec=''Proteaceae Macadamia''
:'''arfab''': ''palm tree'', spec=''Arecaceae old''=bofab
:*'''rafarfab''': ''raffia palm'', spec=''Arecaceae Raphia''
:*'''kokarfab''': ''coconut palm, coconut tree'', spec=''Arecaceae Cocos nucifera''
:*'''foynarfab''': ''date tree'', spec=''Arecaceae Phoenix dactylifera''
:'''pakarfab''': ''papaya, yucca'', spec=''Caricaceae Carica papaya''
:'''erfab''': ''heather'', spec=''Ericaceae''
:'''lefab''': ''Brazil nut tree'', spec=''Lecythidaceae Bertholletia excelsa''
:'''mirfab''': ''myrtle'', spec=''Myrtaceae''
:*'''arsimirfab''': ''clove tree'', spec=''Myrtaceae Syzygium aromaticum''
:*'''pimirfab''': ''pimenta'', spec=''Myrtaceae Pimenta''
:*'''simirfab''': ''lillypillies'', spec=''Myrtaceae Syzygium''
:*'''ewmirfab''': ''eucalyptus tree, juniper tree, gum tree'', spec=''Myrtaceae Eucalyptus''
:*'''melewmirfab''': ''yellow box'', spec=''Myrtaceae Eucalyptus melliodora''
:*'''tenewmirfab''': ''stringybark'', spec=''Myrtaceae Eucalyptus tenella''
:*'''korewmirfab''': ''yate'', spec=''Myrtaceae Eucalyptus cornuta''
:'''korfab''': ''dogwood tree'', spec=''Cornaceae Cornus sanguinea''
:'''burfab''': ''torchwood, Burseraceae family'', spec=''Burseraceae''
:*'''ovkaburfab''': ''pili tree'', spec=''Burseraceae Canarium ovatum''
:*'''komburfab''': ''myrrh'', spec=''Burseraceae Commiphora abyssinca''
:*'''bosburfab''': ''frankincense'', spec=''Burseraceae Boswellia''
:'''mirisfab''': ''nutmeg tree'', spec=''Myristicaceae Myristica fragrans''
:'''jufab''': ''walnut tree family, walnut tree'', spec=''Juglandaceae Yuglans''
:*'''cijufab''': ''butternut tree'', spec=''Yuglandaceae Yuglans cinerea''
:*'''ilkarjufab''': ''pecan tree'', spec=''Juglandaceae Carya illioinensis''
:*'''tokarjufab''': ''hickory'', spec=''Juglandaceae Carya tomentosa''
:'''kufab''': ''cypress tree'', spec=''Cupressaceae''
:*'''sekufab''': ''sequoia, giant sequoia, redwood tree'', spec=''Cupressaceae Sequoia sempervirens''
:*'''jukufab''': ''juniper tree'', spec=''Cupressaceae Juniperus communis''
:'''mufab''': ''banana tree'', spec=''Musaceae Musa''
:*'''enmufab''': ''ensete, false banana'', spec=''Musaceae Ensete''
:'''rufab''': ''citrus family'', spec=''Rutaceae''
:*'''pterufab''': ''hop tree'', spec=''Rutaceae Ptelea trifoliata''
:*'''jacirufab''': ''kumquat'', spec=''Rutaceae Citrus japonica''
:*'''mecirufab''': ''lime tree, linden tree'', spec=''Rutaceae Citrus medica''
:*'''recirufab''': ''grapefruit'', spec=''Rutaceae Citrus reticulata''
:*'''recirufab''': ''mandarin orange tree, mandarin tree'', spec=''Rutaceae Citrus reticulata''
:*'''licirufab''': ''lemon tree'', spec=''Rutaceae Citrus limon''
:*'''sicirufab''': ''orange tree'', spec=''Rutaceae Citrus sinensis''
:*'''grancirufab''': ''shaddock'', spec=''Rutaceae Citrus grandis''
:*'''tancirufab''': ''mandarin orange, tangerine'', spec=''Rutaceae Citrus tangerina''
:*'''awcirufab''': ''sour orange tree, marmalade orange tree, bigarade orange tree, bitter orange tree'', spec=''Rutaceae Citrus aurantium''
:*'''tinkrufab''': ''madder, rose madder'', spec=''Rubiaceae tinctorum''
:*'''cinrufab''': ''quinine tree, cinchona'', spec=''Rubiaceae Cinchona''
:'''lawfab''': ''laurel tree'', spec=''Lauraceae''
:*'''cinlawfab''': ''cinnamon tree, laurel tree'', spec=''Lauraceae Cinnamomum''
:*'''saslawfab''': ''sassafras tree'', spec=''Lauraceae Sassafras albidum''
:'''fayb''': ''vine, bush, shrub''
:*'''tefayb''': ''tea plant'', spec=''Theaceae Camellia sinensis''
:*'''koffayb''': ''coffee plant'', spec=''Rubiaceae Coffea arabica'',  old=kafayb
:*'''pifayb''': ''evergreen shrub'', spec=''Pinospida''
:*'''vifayb''': ''grapevine, vine'', spec=''Vitaceae Vitis vinifera''
:*'''kakfayb''': ''cactus'', spec=''Cactaceae''
:*'''akwilfayb''': ''ilex, holly bush'', spec=''Aquifoliaceae Ilex aquifolium''
:*rofayb: fruit vine
::*'''frarofayb''': ''strawberry bush'', spec=''Rosaceae Fragaria ananassa''
::*'''grofayb''': ''gooseberry family'', spec=''Grossulariaceae''
:::*'''nirigrofayb''': ''blackcurrant, black currant bush, cassis bush'', spec=''Grossulariaceae Ribes nigrum''
:::*'''rurigrofayb''': ''red currant bush, redcurrant bush'', spec=''Grossulariaceae Ribes rubrum''
::*'''rurofayb''': ''raspberry bush'', spec=''Rosaceae Rubus fructicosus''
:::*'''alrurofayb''': ''blackberry vine'', spec=''Rosaceae Rubus allegheniensis''
::*'''prurofayb''': ''blackthorn, sloe'', spec=''Rosaceae Prunus spinosa''
::*'''nuprurofayb''': ''nectarine, peach tree'', spec=''Rosaceae Prunus nucipersica''
:*'''kapsofayb''': ''pepper plant, pepper vine'', spec=''Solanaceae Capsicum''
:*'''kafayb''': ''honeysuckle bush'', spec=''Caprifoliaceae''
::*'''vikafayb''': ''viburnum'', spec=''Caprifoliaceae Viburnum''
::*'''samkafayb''': ''elderberry bush'', spec=''Caprifoliaceae Sambucus canadensis''
:*'''kapfayb''': ''caper bush'', spec=''Capparidaceae Capparis''
:*'''pipfayb''': ''black pepper vine'', spec=''Piperaceae Piper nigrum''
:*'''vakserfayb''': ''cranberry bush'', spec=''Ericaceae Vaccinium''
::*'''civakserfayb''': ''blueberry bush'', spec=''Ericaceae Vaccinium sect''. Cyanococcus
:*'''verfayb''': ''verbena family'', spec=''Verbenaceae''
:*'''mifayb''': ''bayberry bush'', spec=''Myricaceae''
:*'''mirfayb''': ''myrtle, myrtus family'', spec=''Myrtaceae''
::*'''psimirfayb''': ''guava'', spec=''Myrtaceae Psidium''
: The fruits and nuts of these trees are derived by changing '''fab''' to '''feb'''.  The berries from vines/shrubs/bushes end in '''feyb'''.  The following tables shows some examples.  The juice of the fruit can be derived by changing '''feb''' to '''fel.'''  The juice of a berry can be derived by changing '''feyb''' to '''feyl'''.   A jam ends in '''fyel''', while a jelly ends in '''fyeyl'''.  An alcoholic drink ends in '''fil'''.

[[File:Wild tree 001.jpg|thumb|]]
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Trees/Bushes/Vines and Their Fruits/Nuts/Berries
|-
! TREE !! FRUIT/NUT !! EDIBLE PRODUCT
|-
| '''fab'''....''tree'' || '''feb'''...''fruit/nut'' || '''fel'''....''fruit juice''
|-
| '''rofab'''....''fruit tree'' || '''rofeb'''....''fruit''....''fruit juice''
|-
| '''malrofab'''....''apple tree'' || '''malrofeb'''....''apple''|| '''malrofel'''....''apple juice''
|-
| '''pirofab'''....''pear tree'' || '''pirofeb'''....''pear''|| '''pirofel'''....''pear juice''
|-
| '''ceprurofab'''....''cherry tree'' || '''ceprurofeb'''....''cherry''|| '''ceprurofel'''....''cherry juice''
|-
| '''prurofab'''....''plum tree'' || '''prufofeb'''....''plum''|| '''prufofel'''....''plum juice''
|-
| '''arprurofab'''....''apricot tree'' || '''arprurofeb'''....''apricot''|| '''arprufofel'''....''apricot juice''
|-
| '''perprurofab'''....''peach tree'' || '''perprufofeb'''....''peach''|| '''perprurofel'''....''peach juice''
|-
| '''kirofab'''....''quince tree'' || '''kirofeb'''....''quince''||
|-
| '''mofab'''....''mulberry tree'' || '''mofeb'''....''mulberry'' ||
|-
| '''pifab'''....''evergreen tree'' || '''pifeb'''....''pine cone''||
|-
| '''abpifab'''....''fir tree'' || '''abpifeb'''....''fir cone''||
|-
| '''cepifab'''....''cedar tree'' || '''cepifeb'''....''pollen cone''||
|-
| '''tafab'''....''yew'' || '''tafeb'''....''aril''||
|-
| '''katefab'''....''cacao tree'' ||'''katfeb'''....''cacao, cocoa bean''||'''katefel'''....''chocolate''
|-
| '''dyafab'''....''cedar tree'' || '''dyafeb'''....''pollen cone''||
|-
| '''arfab'''....''palm tree'' || '''arfeb'''....''drupe''||
|-
| '''foynarfab'''....''date tree'' || '''foynarfeb'''....''date''||
|-
| '''mufab'''....''banana tree'' || '''mufeb'''....''banana''|| '''mufel'''....''banana juice''
|-
| '''kokarfab'''....''coconut tree'' || '''kokarfeb'''....''coconut''|| '''kokarfel'''....''coconut juice''
|-
| '''fyofab'''....''pomegranate tree'' || '''fyofeb'''....''pomegranate''|| '''fyofel'''....''pomegranate juice''
|-
| '''fimofab'''....''fig tree'' || '''fimofeb'''....''fig''|| '''fimofel'''....''fig juice''
|-
| '''olfab'''....''olive tree'' || '''olfeb'''....''olive''|| '''olfyel'''....''olive oil''
|-
| '''rufab'''....''citrus tree'' || '''rufeb'''....''citrus fruit'' || '''rufel'''....''citrus juice''
|- 
| '''sicirufab'''....''orange tree'' || '''sicirufeb'''....''orange''|| '''sicirufel'''....''orange juice''
|-
| '''tancirufab'''....''mandarine tree'' || '''tancirufeb'''....''mandarin''|| '''tancirufel'''....''mandarine juice''
|-
| '''licirufab'''....''lemon tree'' || '''licirufeb'''....''lemon''|| '''licirufel'''....''lemon juice''
|-
| '''recirufab'''....''grapefruit tree'' || '''recirufeb'''....''grapefruit''|| '''recirufel'''....''grapefruit juice''
|-
| '''mecirufab'''....''linden tree'' || '''mecirufeb'''....''lime''|| '''mecirufel'''....''lime juice''
|-
| '''jacirufab'''....''kumquat tree'' || '''jacirufeb'''....''kumquat'' ||
|-
| '''jufab'''....''walnut tree'' || '''jufeb'''....''walnut''|| 
|-
| '''korbefab'''....''hazel tree'' || '''korbefeb'''....''hazel nut'' ||
|-
| '''fagfab'''....''beech tree'' || '''fagfeb'''....''beechnut''|| 
|-
| '''kafagfab'''....''chestnut tree'' || '''kafagfeb'''....''chestnut''||
|-
| '''kwerfagfab'''....''oak tree'' || '''kwerfagfeb'''....''acorn''||
|-
| '''kasfagfab'''....''sweet chestnut tree'' || '''kasfagfeb'''....''sweet chestnut''||
|-
| '''posalfab'''....''poplar tree'' ||'''posalfeb'''....''catlin'' ||
|-
| '''befab'''....''birch tree'' || '''befeb'''....''samara'' ||
|-
| '''ulfab'''....''elm tree'' || '''ulfeb'''....''samara'' ||
|-
| '''acfab'''....''maple tree'' || || '''acfyel'''....''maple syrup''
|-
| '''ralufab'''....''almond tree'' || '''amprurofeb'''....''almond'' ||
|-
| '''okanfab'''....''cashew tree'' || '''okanfeb'''....''cashew'' ||
|-
| '''mananfab'''....''mango tree'' || '''mananfeb'''....''mango'' || '''mananfel'''....''mango juice''
|-
! BUSH/VINE !! BERRY/BEAN !! EDIBLE PRODUCT
|-
| '''tefayb'''....''tea'' || '''tefayeb'''....''tea leaf''|| '''tefayl'''....''tea''
|-
| '''koffayb'''....''coffee plant'' || '''koffeyb'''....''coffee bean''|| '''koffeyl'''....''coffee''
|-
| '''nirigrofayb'''....''blackcurrant bush'' || '''nirigrofeyb'''....''blackcurrant'' || '''nirigrofeyl'''....''cassis''
|-
| '''frarofayb'''....''strawberry bush'' || '''frarofeyb'''....''strawberry'' || '''frarofeyl'''....''strawberry juice''
|-
| '''rurigrofayb'''....''redcurrant bush'' || '''rurigrofeyb'''....''redcurrant'' ||
|-
| '''pipfayb'''....''pepper vine'' || '''pipfeyb'''....''peppercorn''||'''pipfol'''....''pepper''
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top&quot;
| '''vifayb'''....''grapevine'' || style=&quot;vertical-align: top&quot;|'''vifeyb'''....''grape''|| style=&quot;vertical-align: top&quot;|'''vifel'''....''grape juice''&lt;br&gt;'''vifil'''....''wine''&lt;br&gt;'''vifyeyl'''....''grape jelly''&lt;br&gt;'''vifyel'''....''grape jam''
|-
| || style=&quot;vertical-align: top&quot;|'''vifayeb'''....''ivy (leaf)'' ||
|-
| '''alrurofayb'''....''blackberry vine'' || '''alrurofeyb'''....''blackberry'' || '''alrurofyel'''....''blackberry jam''
|}
{{small/end}}

==== FIB Words ====
: The word '''fib''' means ''tree trunk'' and has parallels with '''tib''' (''human body trunk'') and '''vib'''....''stem''.

==== FUB Words ====
:* '''fub'''....''branch''
::* '''fubog'''....''switch''
::* '''fubes'''....''twig''
::* '''fubuj'''....''snag''
::* '''fubyan'''....''brushwood''
::* '''fubnyan'''....''fascile, bundle''
::* '''fubxer'''....''to branch out, to ramify''
:::* '''fubxen'''....''ramification''

==== FYOB Words ====
:* '''fyob'''....''root''
::* '''fyoba'''....''radical''
::* '''fyobober'''....''to eradicate, to uproot, to deracinate''
::* '''fyobes'''....''radicule''
::* '''fyobser'''....''to take root''

: Note: The word '''fyoyab''' means ''tree stump'' (&quot;foot of the tree&quot;).

=== '''JOB''' ''time'' ===

: Here are the most important derivatives of the baseword '''job'''....''time''.  Bear in mind that, in English, there are two meanings for ''time''.  One refers to time as it passes, which is translated by '''job''' in Mirad, and the other refers to a ''point in time'', an ''instance'' or ''occasion'', i.e. a countable noun concerning frequency, translated by '''jod''' in Mirad.


==== Calendar Time Units ====
[[File:Calendar (specific day).jpg|thumb|]]
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Calendar Time Units
|-
! TIME !! GEOLOGIC&lt;br&gt;PERIODS !! SEASONS !! MONTHS !! DAYS OF THE WEEK
|-
| '''job'''....''time'' || '''joab'''....''eon'' || '''jeab'''....''spring'' || '''jiab'''....''January'' || '''juab'''....''Monday''
|-
| '''jab'''....''year'' || '''joeb'''....''era'' || '''jeeb'''....''summer'' || '''jieb'''....''February'' || '''jueb'''....''Tuesday''
|-
| '''jeb'''....''season'' || '''joib'''....''period'' || '''jeib'''....''autumn'' || '''jiib'''....''March'' || '''juib'''....''Wednesday''
|-
| '''jib'''....''month'' || '''joub'''....''epoch'' || '''jeub'''....''winter'' || '''jiub'''....''April'' || '''juub'''....''Thursday''
|-
| '''jub'''....''day'' || '''joyob'''....''age'' || || '''jiyob'''....''May'' || '''juyob'''....''Friday''
|-
| '''jwob'''* ''hour'' ||'''joyab'''....''chron'' || || '''jiyab'''....''June'' || '''yuyab'''....''Saturday''
|-
| '''jwab'''* ''minute''&lt;br&gt;'''jwap'''....''moment'' ||'''joyeb'''....''term'' || || '''jiyeb'''....''July'' || '''juyeb'''....''Sunday''
|-
| '''jweb'''* ''second''&lt;br&gt;'''jwep'''....''instant'' || || || '''jiyib'''....''August'' ||
|-
| || || || '''jiyub'''....''September'' ||
|-
| || || || '''jilob'''....''October'' ||
|-
| || || || '''jilab'''....''November'' ||
|-
| || || || '''jileb'''....''December'' ||
|}
{{small/end}}

: Other calendar units:

:* '''yejub'''....''week'' (&lt; '''ye'''....''seven'' + '''jub'''....''day'')
:* '''yajib'''....''semester'' (&lt; '''ya'''....''six'' + '''jib'''....''month''
:* '''lojab'''....''decade'' (&lt; '''alo'''....''ten'' + '''jab'''....''year'')
:* '''sojab'''....''century'' (&lt; '''aso'''....''hundred'' + '''jab'''....''year'')
:* '''rojab'''....''millennium'' (&lt; '''aro'''....''thousand'' + '''jab'''....''year'')
:* '''hyajob'''....''eternity'' (&lt; '''hya'''....''all'' + '''job'''....''time'')
:* '''hyouj'''....''infinity'' (&lt; '''hyo'''....''no'' + '''uj'''....''end'')

: *These would normally be '''jyob''', '''jyab''', and '''jyeb''', but there are hard to pronounce and difficult to hear, so the '''y''' is replaced by a '''w'''.{{small/end}}

==== Clock Time ====
: The units of clock times are:

:* '''jwob'''....''hour'' (thus: '''jwobar'''....''clock''
:* '''jwab'''....''minute''
:* '''jweb'''....''second''
::[[File:Church clock, Evercreech - geograph.org.uk - 2280831.jpg|thumb]]

: The following examples show how to express clock time:

::* '''&lt;u&gt;Duhojwob se&lt;/u&gt;?'''....''&lt;u&gt;What time is it&lt;/u&gt;?''
::* '''Se &lt;u&gt;alo jwobi&lt;/u&gt; JaZ (=jazemaj).'''....''It is &lt;u&gt;ten o'clock&lt;/u&gt; A.M.''
::* '''Se uwa jwobi &lt;u&gt;JoZ&lt;/u&gt; (=jozemaj).'''....''It is four o'clock &lt;u&gt;P.M.&lt;/u&gt;''
::* '''Se yawa &lt;u&gt;jwobi gab ilo&lt;/u&gt;.'''....''It is &lt;u&gt;six thirty&lt;/u&gt;.    (= plus thirty)''
::* '''Se alo (jwebi) ju yiwa.'''....''It is ten (minutes) til eight.'' (or:)
::* '''Se yiwa (jwobi) gab alo.'''.... &quot; &quot; &quot;
::* '''Se &lt;u&gt;uyn ji&lt;/u&gt; awa.'''....''It is &lt;u&gt;a quarter past&lt;/u&gt; ( = since) one.''
::* '''Se &lt;u&gt;uyn ju&lt;/u&gt; ewa.'''....''It is &lt;u&gt;a quarter til&lt;/u&gt; ( = until) two.''
::* '''Se go &lt;u&gt;jo&lt;/u&gt; ewa.'''....''It is a little &lt;u&gt;past&lt;/u&gt; ( = after) two.''
::* '''Se &lt;u&gt;jubay&lt;/u&gt; uwa jwabi.'''....''It is &lt;u&gt;almost&lt;/u&gt; 4 o'clock.''
::* '''Se &lt;u&gt;gwe&lt;/u&gt; zemaj.'''....''It is &lt;u&gt;exactly&lt;/u&gt; (= just) noon.''
::* '''Se &lt;u&gt;go yiz&lt;/u&gt; zemoj.'''....''It was &lt;u&gt;slightly past&lt;/u&gt; (= beyond) midnight.''
::* '''At so hum &lt;u&gt;ojo&lt;/u&gt; ale jwobi.'''....''I'll be there &lt;u&gt;in&lt;/u&gt; (= not-after) twelve minutes.''
::* '''Su him &lt;u&gt;jwa&lt;/u&gt; / jwe!'''....''Be here &lt;u&gt;early&lt;/u&gt; / on time!''
::* '''Von su &lt;u&gt;jwo&lt;/u&gt;!'''....''Don't be &lt;u&gt;late&lt;/u&gt;!''
::* '''Su him &lt;u&gt;ojo&lt;/u&gt; zemoj.'''....''Be here &lt;u&gt;by (= not-after)&lt;/u&gt; midnight.''

==== General Time Words ====

{{small/top}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ General Time Words
|-
! GENERAL TIME WORDS !! EXAMPLES
|-
| '''job'''....''time'' || '''job bi uvan'''....''a time of sadness''&lt;br&gt;'''Job pape.'''....''Time flies.''
|-
| '''jod'''....''time, instance, occasion'' || '''awa jod'''....''once'' (or) '''ajod'''&lt;br&gt;'''ewa jodi''' (or) '''ejodi'''....''two times''&lt;br&gt;'''gawa jod''' (or) '''gajod'''....''again, another time''
|-
| '''xag'''....''frequency'' || '''Duhoxag?'''....''How often?''&lt;br&gt;'''glaxag'''....''very often''&lt;br&gt;'''hyoxag'''....''never''
|-
| '''jud'''....''date'' || '''Be duhoa jud?'''....''On what date?''&lt;br&gt;'''be ga jwoa jud'''....''at a later date''
|-
| '''jag'''....''age'' || '''Et se duhojaga?'''....''How old are you?''&lt;br&gt;'''At se ulo jaga.'''....''I am forty years old. (Lit: forty of age)''
|}
{{small/end}}

==== Some Parallel Time Terms ====

{{small/top}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Parallel Time Words
|-
| '''taj'''&lt;br&gt;''birth'' || '''aj'''&lt;br&gt;''past''  || '''ajna'''&lt;br&gt;''former, old''|| '''ajoba'''&lt;br&gt;''ancient'' || '''ja'''&lt;br&gt;''before'' || '''jay'''&lt;br&gt;''already'' ||'''jana'''&lt;br&gt;''previous''  || '''jaga'''&lt;br&gt;''old'' || '''jwa'''&lt;br&gt;''early'' || '''jwafa'''&lt;br&gt;''raw''||'''jwaga'''&lt;br&gt;''premature, green'' 
|-
| '''tej'''&lt;br&gt;''life'' || '''ej'''&lt;br&gt;''present'' || '''ejna'''&lt;br&gt;''new''|| '''ejoba'''&lt;br&gt;''modern'' || '''je'''&lt;br&gt;''during'' || '''jey'''&lt;br&gt;''meanwhile'' || '''jena'''&lt;br&gt;''current''   || ||'''jwe'''&lt;br&gt;''on time'' || '''jwefa'''&lt;br&gt;''fresh''||'''jwega'''&lt;br&gt;''ripe''
|-
| '''toj'''&lt;br&gt;''death'' || '''oj'''&lt;br&gt;''future'' || '''ojna'''&lt;br&gt;''imminent''|| '''ojoba'''&lt;br&gt;''futuristic'' || '''jo'''&lt;br&gt;''after'' || '''joy'''&lt;br&gt;''afterwards'' || '''jona'''&lt;br&gt;''next''   || '''joga'''&lt;br&gt;''young'' || '''jwo'''&lt;br&gt;''late'' || '''jwofa'''&lt;br&gt;''stale''||'''jwoga'''&lt;br&gt;''mature''
|-
| '''tij'''&lt;br&gt;''wakefulness'' || '''ij'''&lt;br&gt;''beginning'' || '''ijna'''&lt;br&gt;''initial''|| '''ijob'''&lt;br&gt;''early times'' || '''ji'''&lt;br&gt;''since'' || ||  || '''jiga'''&lt;br&gt;''fresh, vibrant'' || || ||
|-
| '''tuj'''&lt;br&gt;''sleep'' || '''uj'''&lt;br&gt;''end'' || '''ujna'''&lt;br&gt;''final''|| '''ujob'''&lt;br&gt;''latter days'' || '''ju'''&lt;br&gt;''until'' || ||  || '''juga'''&lt;br&gt;''tired, jaded'' || || ||
|}
{{small/end}}

==== JAB (''year'') Words ====
: The root word '''jab''' means ''year''.  Here are some words derived from it:

:* '''ajabat'''....''freshman''
:* '''ejabat'''....''sophomore''
:* '''gawyanapa jab'''....''leap year, bissextile year''
:* '''esojab'''....''bicentenary''
::* '''esojaba'''....''bicentennial''
:* '''eynjab'''....''half a year''
::* '''eynjabay'''....''semiannually''
:* '''donasa jab'''....''fiscal year''
:* '''hijab'''....''this year''
:* '''hujab'''....''that year''
:* '''hyajab'''....''every year''
:* '''ijab'''....''triennial''
:* '''Jabij Zomoj'''....''New Year's Eve''
:* '''jabzyus'''....''anniversary''
:* '''lojab'''....''decade''
:* '''manjab'''....''lightyear''
:* '''rojab'''....''millennium''
:* '''sojab'''....''century''
:* '''ujab'''....''quadrennium''
:* '''uynjab'''....''quarter''
::* '''uynjaba'''....''quarterly''
:* '''vijab'''....''vintage year''
:* '''yejab'''....''sabbatical''
:* '''yojab'''....''lustrum''
:* '''yolojab'''....''jubilee''
:* '''zajab'''....''next year''
:* '''zejab'''....''midyear''
:* '''zojab'''....''last year, yesteryear''

==== JEB (''season'') Words ====
: The root word '''jeb''' means season.  The four seasons are:

::* '''jeab'''....''spring''
::* '''jeeb'''....''summer''
::* '''jeib'''....''autumn''
::* '''jeub'''....''winter''

: Here are some derivations:

:* '''jeb'''....''season''
::* '''jeba'''....''seasonal''
::* '''jebmalyen'''....''climate''
:::* '''jebalyenxer'''....''to acclimatize''
:::* '''jebmalyentun'''....''climatology''
::* '''jebmamil'''....''monsoon''
::* '''jebtam'''....''lodge''
::* '''jebyuxut'''....''seasoner''
::* '''ivjeb'''....''honeymoon''
::* '''ojeba'''....''nonseasonal, unseasonable''
::* '''taadxen jeb'''....''mating season''
::* '''Tayalofjeb'''....''Lent''
::* '''vyajeba'''....''seasonable''
::* '''vyojeba'''....''unseasonable''
::* '''vobiblen jeb'''....''harvest season''
::* '''zajeb'''....''next season''
::* '''zojeb'''....''last season''
:* '''jeab'''....''spring, springtime''
::* '''jeaba'''....''vernal''
::* '''jeabyim'''....''freshet''
:* '''jeeb'''....''summer, summertime''
::* '''jeeb ifpopem'''....''summer resort''
::* '''jeeb maar yibnod'''....''summer solstice''
::* '''jeeb tistam'''....''summer school''
::* '''jeeba''''....''estival''
:::* '''jeeba teaput'''....''summer visitor''
::* '''jeeber'''....''to estivate, to summer''
::* '''jeebfabyan'''....''greenwood''
::* '''jeebtam'''....''dacha, summerhouse''
::* '''jeebyena'''....''summery''
::* '''zejeeb'''....''midsummer''
:* '''jeib'''....''autumn, fall''
::* '''jeiba'''....''autumnal''
:* '''jeub'''....''winter''
::* '''jeper ha jeub'''....''overwinter''
::* '''jeub amar yibnod'''....''winter solstice''
::* '''jeuba'''....''hibernal, wintry''
:* '''jeuber'''....''to winter''
::* '''jeubjob'''....''wintertime''
::* '''jeubtuj'''....''dormancy, hibernation, torpor, winter sleep''
:::* '''jeubtujer'''....''to hibernate''
::* '''jeubxer'''....''winterize''
::* '''jeubyena'''....''wintry, hibernal''
::* '''zejeub'''....''midwinter''

==== JIB (''month'') Words ====
: The root word '''jib''' means month. The twelve months are derived by inserting an ordinal vowel.  Note that month names are not capitalized in Mirad.

::* '''jiab'''....''January''
::* '''jieb'''....''February''
::* '''jiib'''....''March''
::* '''jiub'''....''April''
::* '''jiyob'''....''May''
::* '''jiyab'''....''June''
::* '''jiyeb'''....''July''
::* '''jiyib'''....''August''
::* '''jiyub'''....''September''
::* '''jilob'''....''October''
::* '''jilab'''....''November''
::* '''jileb'''....''December''

: Here are some derivations of '''jib''':

:* '''jib'''....''month''
::* '''jiba'''....''mensual, monthly''
::* '''jibdrurun'''....''monthly review''
::* '''jibiler'''....''menstruate''
::* '''jibjesea''' (or) '''jibyaga'''....''month-long''
::* '''enjiba'''....''bimonthly''
::* '''eynjiba'''....''semimonthly''
::* '''hijib'''....''this month''
::* '''hyajiba'''....''monthly''
::* '''ijib'''....''trimester''
::* '''yajib'''....''semester''
::* '''zajib'''....''next month''
::* '''zojib'''....''last month''

==== JUB (''day'') Words ====
: The root word '''jub''' means ''day''.  The days of the week are formed by inserting ordinal vowels.  Note that the first day is Monday and that the days of the week in Mirad are not capitalized.
::* '''juab'''....''Monday''
::* '''jueb'''....''Tuesday''
::* '''juib'''....''Wednesday''
::* '''juub'''....''Thursday''
::* '''juyob'''....''Friday''
::* '''juyab'''....''Saturday''
::* '''juyeb'''....''Sunday''

Some words derived from '''jub''' include:
::* '''zajub'''....''yesterday''
::* '''hijub'''....''today''
::* '''zojub'''....''tomorrow''
::* '''hyajub'''....''every day''
::* '''hejub'''....''some day''
::* '''fyajub'''....''feast day''
::* '''yejub'''....''week''
::* '''ponjub'''....''holiday''
::* '''tajjub'''....''birthday''

==== JWOB (''hour'') Words ====
: The root word '''jwob''' meaning ''hour'' should be spelled '''jyob''', but the distinction between '''job''' and '''jyob''' is difficult to hear and so '''y''' is replaced with '''w'''.

: '''Jwob''' is used for ''time'' when referring to ''clock time.''

::* '''Duhojwob se?'''....''What time is it?''
::* '''Se ewa jwobi.'''....''It's two o'clock.''

: '''Jwob''' forms words for time pieces:
::* '''jwobar'''....''watch, time piece''
:::* '''tuyafyem jwobar'''....''pocket watch''
:::* '''tuyob jwobar'''....''wrist watch''
:::* '''nagden jwobar'''....''stopwatch''
::* '''jwobir'''....''clock''
:::* '''mas jwobir'''....''wall clock''
:::* '''kukupat jwobir'''....''cuckoo clock''
:::* '''jwatuar jwobir'''....''alarm clock''
::* '''jwobur'''....''grandfather clock''
:::* '''byoskyin jwobur'''....''pendulum clock''
:::* '''jwobur yabtom'''....''clock tower''

: Here are some notable ''hours'':
::* '''ginod jwob'''....''rush hour''
::* '''iva jwob'''....''happy hour''
::* '''manyujben jwob'''....''curfew''
::* '''pien jwob'''....''departure time''
::* '''puen jwob'''....''arrival time''
::* '''toj jwob'''....''time of death''
::* '''tyal jwob'''....''mealtime''
::* '''yanup jwob'''....''appointment, rendez-vous''
::* '''pon jwob'''....''recess, break''

==== JWAB (''minute'') Words ====
: The root word '''jwab''' means ''minute''.  The variant '''jwap''' means ''moment.''  Here are some derivatives:

:* '''jwab'''....''minute''
::* '''jwabdar'''....''minute hand''
::* '''jwabsagder'''...''to clock, to count down the minutes, to time''
::* '''jwap'''....''moment''
:::* '''jwapa'''....''momentary''
:::* '''hijwap'''....''at this moment''
:::* '''hujwap'''....''at that moment''
:::* '''huujwap'''....''at such a moment''
:::* '''duhojwap?'''....''at what moment?''
:::* '''hejwapi'''....''at certain moments''
:::* '''hyejwap'''....''at any moment''
:::* '''igefjwap'''....''critical moment''
==== JWEB (''second'') Words ====
: The root word '''jweb''' means ''second, a second of time''.  The variant '''jwep''' means ''instant''.  Here are some derivatives:

:* '''jweb'''....''second''
::* '''jwebdar'''....''second hand''
::* '''amloynjweb'''....''microsecond''
::* '''aroynjweb'''....''millisecond''
::* '''goralyujweb'''....''attosecond''
::* '''goryujweb'''....''nanosecond''
::* '''golwa jweb'''....''jiffy, split second''
:* '''jwep'''....''instant, jiff, jiffy''
::* '''jwepa'''....''instantaneous''
::* '''jwepay'''....''instantaneously, instanter, instantly''
::* '''be jwep'''....''in an instant''
::* '''jwepa ikxen'''....''instant gratification''
::* '''jwepa kafeyl'''....''instant coffee''
::* '''jwepa yegekun'''....''instant replay''
==== JOD (''occasion'') Words ====
: The root word '''jod''' means ''occasion, instance, (point in) time''.

: The following words of frequency use '''jod''':

::* '''ajod'''....''once''
::* '''ejodi'''....''twice''
::* '''ijodi'''....''thrice, three time''
::* '''duhogla jodi?'''....''how many times''
::* '''be gla jodi'''....''many times, on many occasions''
::* '''be glo jodi'''....''seldom, at few times''
::* '''glajoda'''....''frequent''
::* '''aajoda'''....''first-time''
:::* '''aajodat'''....''first-timer''
::* '''ajoda kyes'''....''one-time event''
::* '''gajod''' (or) '''gawa jod'''....''again''
::* '''hijod'''....''this time''
::* '''zajod'''....''next time''
::* '''zojod'''....''last time''
::* '''av ha ujna jod'''....''for the last time''
::* '''hyojod'''....''never, not once''
::* '''hejodi'''....''sometimes''
::* '''hyajodi'''....''always''
::* '''huijoda'''....''sporadic''
::* '''vaodjod'''....''critical time''
::* '''fyasana jod'''....''solemn occasion''

==== JUD (''date'') Words ====
: The root word '''jud''' means ''date (on a calendar)''.  Here are some derivatives:

:* '''balsiyner ha jud'''....''stamp the date''
:* '''jabjud'''....''anniversary''
:* '''judar'''....''calendar''
::* '''judarer'''....''to put on the calendar, schedule''
::* '''judarober'''....''call off, cancel''
::* '''ojudarwa'''....''unscheduled''
:* '''judnabyan'''....''date range''
:* '''judnad'''....''dateline''
:* '''judraf'''....''calendar, date chart''
:* '''judrer'''....''to date''
::* '''judrawa'''....''dated''
:::* '''ojudrawa'''....''undated''
::* '''gawjudrer'''....''to reschedule''
::* '''jajudrer'''....''to antedate, to predate''
::* '''jojudrer'''....''to postdate, to prorogue''
::* '''zoyjudrer'''....''to backdate''
::* '''lojudrer'''....''to cancel, to nix''
:* '''judroer'''....''erase from the calendar, cancel''
:* '''nyuxen jud'''....''delivery date, delivery date''
:* '''tajjud'''....''date of birth''
:* '''ujjud'''....''deadline, end date''

==== B.C. and A.D. ====
: Mirad uses a less Christian-centric notation comparable to ''CE (Common Era)'' and ''BCE (Before the Common Era)'':
: These are represented in Mirad by '''EJ (bi ha Eja Joeb)''' (''of the Current Era'') and '''JaEJ (ja ha Eja Joeb)''' (''Before the Current Era''), respectively.  For example:
::* '''His kyesa be 52 EJ.'''....''This happened in 52 BC (=BCE)''
::* '''Ha mir ujo be 3000 jaEJ.'''....''The world will end in 3000 AD. (=CE)''

=== '''JAG''' ''age'', '''SAG''' ''number'', '''XAG''' ''frequency'' ===

: The words in this family have to do with age, number,and  frequency.

==== JAG and JOG- Words ====
[[File:Nowruz 2017 in Bisaran, Kurdistan province.jpg|thumb|]]
: The morpheme '''jag''' means ''age''.  From this are derived the two main adjectives, '''jaga'''....''old'' and '''joga'''....''young''.  These words contain '''aga''' and '''oga''' plus the time element '''j'''.  So, old means ''big in terms of time'' and young means ''little in terms of time''.  Here are some derived words:

:* '''jag'''....''age''
::* '''jaga'''....''old''
:::* '''jagat'''....''old person, elder''
::::* '''jagwat'''....''old man''
::::* '''jagayt'''....''old woman''
::* '''jagser'''....''get old, grow older''
:::* '''jagsea'''....''getting old''
:::* '''gajaga'''....''elder, older, senior''
::::* '''gajagat'''....''elder''
::* '''gwajaga'''....''eldest''
:::* '''gwajagat'''....''eldest''
::* '''grajaga'''....''too old''
:::* '''grejagat, jwot'''....''adult''
:::* '''grejagseat, jwotseat, agseat, jwet'''....''adolescent''
::* '''grojaga'''....''too young, minor, not old enough''
:::* '''grojagat, jwat'''....''minor, underaged person''
::* '''aloynjagat'''....''teenager''
::* '''elojagat'''....''twenty-year-old''
:::* '''eloynjagat'''....''a twenty-something-year-old''

:* '''joga'''....''young''
::* '''jogxer'''....''to rejuvenate'' (tr.)
::* '''jogser'''....''to rejuvenate'' (intr.)
::* '''jogat'''....''youth, youngster, juvenile''
:::* '''jogwat'''....''male youth, boy, lad''
:::* '''jogayt'''....''female youth, girl''
::* '''gwajoga'''....''youngest''
:::* '''gwajogat'''....''cadet, youngest one''
::* '''grajoga'''....''too young''
::* '''zejaga'''....''middle-aged''
:::* '''zejagat'''....''middle-aged person''

==== Age Classes ====
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Age Classes
! GENDER-NONSPECIFIC (MALE) !! FEMALE
|-
| '''ajag(w)at'''....''one-year-old (boy)''||'''ajagayt'''....''one-year-old girl''
|- 
| '''alojag(w)at'''....''ten-year-old (boy)''||'''alojagayt'''....''ten-year-old girl''
|-
| '''jog(w)at'''....''youngster, youth, (boy)'' || '''jogayt'''....''girl, damsel''
|-
| '''gwajog(w)at'''....''youngest person/(boy)'' || '''gwajogayt'''....''youngest girl''
|-
| '''gojag(w)at'''....''younger person/(boy), cadet'' || '''gojagayt'''....''younger girl''
|-
| '''aloyjag(w)at'''....''teenager, (teenaged boy)'' || '''aloyjagayt'''....''teenaged girl''
|-
| '''grajog(w)at'''....''minor, (under-aged boy)'' || '''grajogayt'''....''minor female, girl too young''
|-
| '''grojag(w)at'''&amp;nbsp;/&amp;nbsp;'''jwot'''....''minor, immature person/(boy)''||'''grojagayt'''&amp;nbsp;/&amp;nbsp;'''jwoyt'''....''minor girl''
|-
| '''grejagseat'''&amp;nbsp;/&amp;nbsp;'''jwet'''....''adolescent (boy)'' || '''grejagseayt'''&amp;nbsp;/&amp;nbsp;'''jweyt'''....''adolescent (girl)''
|-
| '''grejag(w)at'''&amp;nbsp;/&amp;nbsp;'''jwat'''....''adult male, (boy of age)'' || '''grejagayt'''&amp;nbsp;/&amp;nbsp;'''jwayt'''....''adult female, girl of age'' 
|-
| '''zejag(w)at'''....''middle-aged person/(man)'' || '''zejagayt'''....''middle-aged female/woman''
|-
| '''gajag(w)at'''....''older person/(man), elder, superior''||'''gajagayt'''....''older female/woman, elder, superior''
|-
| '''grajag(w)at'''....''over-aged person/(man), person/(man too old)'' || '''grajagayt'''....''over-aged female/woman, woman too old''
|-
| '''jayg(w)at'''....''youngish individual, youngish (man)'' || '''jaygayt'''....''youngish female, youngish woman''
|-
| '''yilojag(w)at'''....''octogenarian'' || '''yilojagayt'''....''octogenarian woman, woman in her eighties''
|-
| '''yulojag(w)at'''....''nonagenarian'' || '''yulojagayt'''....''nonagenarian woman, woman in her nineties''
|-
| '''asojag(w)at'''....''centenarian'' || '''asojagayt'''....''centenarian woman, 100-year-old woman'' 
|-
| '''jag(w)at'''....''oldster, veteran, old person, (old man), elder'' || '''jagayt'''....''old woman, old lady''
|-
| '''jayg(w)at'''....''oldish person''|||'''jaygayt'''....''oldish woman''
|-
| '''gwajag(w)at'''....''oldest/senior-most/eldest person/(man)'' ||'''gwajagayt'''....''oldest/senior-most/eldest woman''
|- 
| '''gwojag(w)at'''....''the least old person/(man)'' || '''gwojagayt'''....''the least old woman''
|}
{{small/end}}

==== Age Questions and Answers ====
: The usual question about age is '''Duhojaga et se?'''....''How old are you?''

: Some usual responses are:

:* '''At se elo jaga.'''....''I am twenty years old.''&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;(Lit: I am twenty of age.)
:* '''At se ili (jabi jaga).'''....''I am thirty-three (years old).''
:* '''Hia tamaz se asoni bi jabi jaga.'''....''This castle is hundreds of years old.''
:* '''Hua tajyat se anay ewa jubi jaga.'''....''That baby is only two days old.''
:* '''Iyt voy se ga jaga vyel at.'''....''She is not older than I.''
:* '''At se gwajagat bi ata tod.'''....''I am the eldest of my family.''
:* '''Hya aloynjagati aso grejagseati.'''....''All teenagers will become adolescents.''
:* '''Duhogla jubi jaga se hia tud?'''....''How many days old is this child?''

==== SAG, SYAG Words ====
: The word '''sag''' means ''number'' and '''syag''' means ''calculation''.  Here are some derivative words:

::* '''sag'''....''number, count''
:::* '''saga'''....''numeric''
:::* '''sagder'''....''to count, to enumerate''
:::* '''zesag'''....''average''
:::* '''sagdyun'''....''numeral''
:::* '''sagun'''....''digit''
:::* '''aynsag'''....''integer''
:::* '''vyesag'''....''ratio, quota''
:::* '''kosag'''....''cipher''
:::* '''golsag'''....''fraction''
:::* '''sagtun'''....''arithmetic''
::::*'''asagtun'''....''mathematics''
::::*'''esagtun'''....''algebra''
::::*'''isagtun'''....''trigonometry''
::::*'''usagtun'''....''calculus''
::::*'''eksag'''....''score''
:::::*'''geeksag'''....''tie''
:::*'''sagtuin'''....''numerology''
:::*'''sagtuun'''....''statistic''
::* '''syag'''....''calculation, computation''
:::* '''syagyofwa'''....''incalculable'' 
:::* '''syager'''....''to calculate, to compute''
:::* '''syagar'''....''calculator''
:::* '''syagir'''....''computer''
==== XAG Words ====
: The morpheme '''xag''' means ''frequency'' and is used in the following ways:
* As a frequency enumerator adverb:
:* '''oxag'''....''never''
:* '''axag'''....''once''
:* '''exag'''....''twice''
:* '''ixag'''....''thrice''
* As an adverb with the '''ga-/ge-/go-''' multiplicator prefixes:
::* '''glaxag'''....''often, multiple times''
::* '''gloxag'''....''seldom''
::* '''gaxag vyel...'''....''more often than...''
::* '''graxag'''....''too often''
::* '''gwaxag'''....''as often as possible''
::* '''gexag vyel...'''....''as often as...''
* As an adverb with the '''ho-''' deictic prefixes:
::* '''duhoxag?'''....''how often?''
::* '''hixag'''....''this often''
::* '''huxag'''....''that often''
::* '''huuxag van...'''....''so often that...''
::* '''hyixag vyel...'''....''as often as...''
::* '''hyoxag'''....''never''
* As an adjective:
::* '''glaxaga'''....''frequent''
::* '''xaga'''....''frequentative''
* As a verb:
::* '''xagper'''....''to frequent''
* As a noun:
::* '''ha xag'''....''the frequency''

=== '''MAF''' ''cloud'', '''MAV''' ''flame'', '''MOV''' ''smoke'' ===
: The root word '''maf''' means ''cloud''.  The diminutive '''mayf''' means ''puff''.
==== Types of Clouds ====
[[File:Clouds in Russia. img 517.jpg|thumb|]]
: The words for different types of clouds are produced by internal vowel ordination:

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Types of Clouds
|-
! '''maf'''....''cloud''
|-
|    '''maaf'''....''stratus'' 
|-
|    '''maef'''....''nimbostratus''
|- 
|    '''maif'''....''cumulus'' 
|-
|    '''mauf'''....''cumulonimbus''
|- 
|    '''mayof'''....''stratocumulus'' 
|-
|    '''mayaf'''....''allocumulus'' 
|-
|    '''mayef'''....''allostratus''
|- 
|    '''mayif'''....''cirrocumulus''
|- 
|   '''mayuf'''....''cirrostratus''
|- 
|   '''malof'''....''cirrus'' 
|}
{{small/end}}

==== MAF Words ====
The word '''maf''' means ''cloud''.  Here some derived words:

:* '''maf'''....''cloud''
::* '''marmaf'''....''galaxy''
:::* '''ebmarmafa'''....''intergalactic''
::** '''Amarmaf'''....''Milky Way''
::* '''mafika'''....''cloudy, turbid''
::* '''mafuka'''....''cloudless''
::* '''mafseux'''....''poof''
::* '''mafuka'''....''cloudless''
::* '''mafxer'''....''becloud, cloud, obfuscate''
:::* '''mafser'''....''cloud over''
:::* '''mafxwan'''....''obscurity''
::* '''mameux maf'''....''thunder cloud, thundercloud''
::* '''mamilmaf'''....''rain cloud''
::* '''mapilmaf'''....''storm cloud''
::* '''mayf'''....''puff, nebula''
:::* '''mayfxer'''....''to puff''
:::* '''movmayf'''....''puff of smoke''
:::* '''momaf'''....''nebula''
::::* '''mayla momayf'''....''gaseous nebula''
:::* '''uvmaf'''....''pall''
::* '''yagnyan bi mafi'''....''bank of clouds''
::* '''yoba maf'''....''low cloud''
::* '''zomaf'''....''contrail''

==== MAV Words ====
: The root word '''mav''' means ''flame''.  Here are some derived words:

:* '''mav'''....''flame''
::* '''dopmavyel'''....''napalm''
::* '''igmav'''....''flare''
:::* '''igmavser'''....''flare up'' (intr.)
:::* '''igmavxer'''....''cause to flare up, inflame'' (tr.)
:* '''magalmavxar'''....''carburator''
::* '''mavar'''....''torch''
:::* '''mavarbelut'''....''torchbearer''
:* '''mavig'''....''spark, flash''
::* '''mavigar adopar'''....''flintlock, fusee''
::* '''mavigar'''....''flint''
::* '''mavigeser'''....''sparkle''
:::* '''mavigesar'''....''sparkler''
::* '''mavigser'''....''spark'' (intr.)
::* '''mavigxer'''....''spark'' (tr.)
::* '''mavjwatuar'''....''fusee''
:* '''mavpuxar'''....''blowtorch, flame-thrower, flamethrower''
:* '''mavser'''....''become inflamed, flame, flare up, go up in flames''
::* '''mavsea'''....''aflame, flamboyant, flaming''
::* '''mavsyafa'''....''flammable''
::* '''mavsyofwa'''....''nonflammable''
::* '''mavsyukwa'''....''fiery''
:* '''mavugxul'''....''flame-retardant''
:* '''mavvaka'''....''flameproof''
:* '''mavxer'''....''inflame''
::* '''mavxwa'''....''inflamed''
::* '''mavxyea'''....''inflammatory''
:* '''ovmavxenul'''....''cortisone''
:* '''tayibmavxen'''....''neuritis''
:* '''zoymav'''....''flashback''

==== MOV Words ====
: The root word '''mov''' means ''smoke''.  Here are some derived words:

:* '''mov'''....''smoke, fume''
::* '''movier'''....''to smoke'' (a cigar, etc.)
:::* '''movien'''....''smoking''
::::* '''movienobtif'''....''tuxedo''
::::* '''movientaf'''....''dinner jacket''
::* '''movuer'''....''to fumigate, to smoke''
::* '''movim'''....''smoking den''
::* '''movmaeg'''....''cannel''
::* '''movmays'''....''smokescreen''
::* '''movukxar'''....''tail pipe, exhaust pipe''
::* '''movmufyeg'''....''smokestack, chimney''
:::* '''movmufyeg vyixut'''....''chimney sweep''
::* '''movyebnexam'''....''columbarium''
::* '''mov jwadar'''....''smoke alarm''
::* '''mov teakaxar'''....''smoke detector''
::* '''mov zomof'''....''smoke plume''

=== '''MEF''' ''brick'' '''MEV''' ''porcelain'' ===
: The root word '''mef''' means ''brick'', while '''mev''' means ''porcelain''.  These base words have some sub-elements:
:* '''mef'''....''brick, block, bar''
::* '''meyf'''....''stick''
::* '''meef'''....''slab''
:* '''mev'''....''porcelain''
::* '''meav'''....''ceramic''
::* '''meev'''....''earthen ware, pottery''
::* '''meiv'''....''faience''

: Here are some words that are derived from these roots:

::* '''mef'''....''brick, block, cube, bar''
:::* '''mefyan'''....''brickwork''
:::* '''mefber'''....''to lay brick''
::::* '''mefben'''....''bricklaying''
::::* '''mefbut'''....''bricklayer''
:::* '''aulk mef'''....''gold bar''
:::* '''faomef'''....''nog''
:::* '''feelkmef'''....''anvil, stithy''
:::* '''dresizmef'''....''stele''
:::* '''magmef'''....''firebrick''
::::* '''magmef-alza'''....''firebrick-red''
:::* '''mugmef'''....''bar, ingot''
:::* '''vabmef'''....''sod''
::::* '''vabmefber'''....''sod''
:::* '''mepmef'''....''paver, paving block''
:::* '''zunilkmef'''....''spelter''
:::* '''zyimef'''....''flagstone''
::* '''mefmas'''....''brick wall''
::* '''mefsan'''....''slab, brick shape''
::* '''mefsaxam'''....''brick factory''
:::* '''mefag'''....''block''
::::* '''yommefag'''....''ice block''
:::* '''moges mefag'''....''cinder block''
::* '''mefyig'''....''clinker''
::* '''abmef'''....''tile''
:::* '''abmefber'''....''to lay tile''
::::* '''abmefbut'''....''tile-layer''
:::* '''abmefsin'''....''mosaic''
:::* '''abmefyan'''....''tile work, tile-work''
:::* '''abmefyena'''....''tegular''
::* '''ebmefxer'''....''to imbricate''
::* '''meyf'''....''bar, stick, briquet''
:::* '''meyf bi vyixyel'''....''bar of soap''
:::* '''katefyelmeyf'''....''brownie''
:::* '''maegmeyf'''....''briquet, briquette''
:::* '''meyf bi bilyug'''....''stick of butter''
:::* '''meyf bi meyagdrar'''....''stick of chalk''
:::* '''meyf bi vyixyel mef'''....''bar of soap''
::* '''mefog'''....''cube''
::::* '''yommefog'''....''ice cube''
:::* '''mefogar'''....''dicer''
::::* '''mefogxer'''....''cube, dice''
::::* '''mefogxwa'''....''cubed, diced''
::::* '''mefogxen'''....''dicing''
::* '''meef'''....''slab''
:::* '''meef bi taol'''....''slab of meat''
::* '''mev'''....''chinaware, porcelain''
:::* '''meva'''....''made of porcelain, of porcelain''
:::* '''Delft meevyan'''....''delftware''
:::* '''meav'''....''ceramic''
::::* '''meava'''....''ceramic, made of ceramic''
::::* '''meavgon'''....''potsherd''
::::* '''meavsaxut'''....''ceramicist, ceramist''
::::* '''meavun'''....''ceramic item''
::::* '''meavut'''....''ceramicist, ceramist''
::::* '''meavzyeb'''....''crocker''
:::::* '''meavzyebyan'''....''crockery''
:::* '''meev'''....''earthenware, pottery''
::::* '''meevun'''....''piece of pottery''
::::* '''meevut'''....''potter''
::::* '''meevyan'''....''pottery''
:::* '''meiv'''....''faience''
::::* '''zyefmeav'''....''glass ceramic''

=== '''MAG''' ''fire'', '''MAK''' ''electricity'', '''MOG''' ''ash'' ===
:* '''mag'''....''fire''
:* '''mak'''....''electricity''
:* '''mog'''....''ash''
==== MAG Words ====
:* '''mag'''....''fire''
::* '''magxer'''....''to burn''
:::* '''gyomagxer'''....''to braze''
:* '''magyel'''....''oil''
::* '''magyeler'''....''to fry''
:::* '''igmagyeler'''....''to sautee''
:* '''magler'''....''to roast''
::* '''abmagler'''....''to grill''
::* '''balmagler'''....''to pressure cook''
:* '''mageler'''....''to cook''
::* '''ummageler'''....''to bake''
::* '''yijmageler'''....''to broil''
::* '''izmageler'''....''to sear''
:* '''magiler'''....''to boil''
::* '''eynmagiler'''....''to parboil''
:* '''maeg'''....''coal''
::* '''maegeler'''....''to charcoal, to barbecue''
::* '''maegil'''....''gasoline''
::* '''amaeg'''....''anthracite''
::* '''emaeg'''....''peat''
::* '''eymaeg'''....''coke''
::* '''fumaeg'''....''culm''
::* '''fyoalmaeg'''....''brimstone''
::* '''imaeg'''....''lignite''
::* '''movmaeg'''....''cannel''
:* '''mayg'''....''blaze''
:* '''magsul'''....''fuel''

==== MAK Words ====

: The word '''mak''' means ''electricity''.  The word '''maak''' is used for words having to do with ''electronic''.

: Here are some words derived from '''mak''' (''electricity''):

:* '''mak'''....''electricity''
::* '''maka'''....''electric''
:::* '''maka azon'''....''electric power, electrical power''
:::* '''maka yexazon'''....''electric energy, electrical energy''
:::* '''maka ibzyeg'''....''electric outlet, electric socket, outlet''
:::* '''maka kaduzar'''....''electronic drum''
:::* '''maka muf'''....''electric pole''
:::* '''maak num'''....''electric cell''
:::* '''maka yuijbar'''....''electric switch''
:::* '''maka leduar'''....''electric guitar''
:::* '''maka manar'''....''electric lamp''
:::* '''maka manig'''....''electric spark''
:::* '''maka manzyuyn'''....''electric light bulb''
:::* '''maka mas ibzyeg'''....''electric wall socket''
:::* '''maka nyed'''....''electric grid, electrical grid''
:::* '''maka nyexar'''....''electric battery''
:::* '''maka nyif'''....''electric cable, electric cord, electric wire''
::::* '''maka nyifuj'''....''electric plug''
:::::* '''maka nyifujibar'''....''electric outlet, electric socket''
:::* '''maka sim'''....''electric chair''
:::* '''maka siundrof'''....''electronic signboard''
:::* '''maka sur'''....''electric engine''
:::* '''maaka syagir'''....''electronic computer''
:::* '''maaka tuunexlur'''....''electronic data processor''
:::* '''maka yafon'''....''electric power''
::::* '''maka yafonuam'''....''electric power plant''
:::* '''maka yextun'''....''electrical engineering''
::::* '''maka yextut'''....''electrical engineer''
:::* '''maka yijlar'''....''electronic key, fob''
:::* '''maka zyup'''....''electric circuit, electrical circuit''
::* '''makabraxena'''....''electrostatic''
::* '''makama'''....''electrothermal''
::* '''makxea'''....''electrifying''
::* '''makazon'''....''electric energy, electric power, electrical power''
::* '''makbixfeelk'''....''electromagnet''
:::* '''makbixfeelka'''....''electro-magnetic, electromagnetic''
::::* '''makbixfeelka pyaon'''....''electro-magnetic wave''
::* '''makebdras'''....''email, e-mail, electronic message''
:::* '''makebdrasgran'''....''spam''
::* '''makebdrer'''....''to email''
::* '''makgron'''....''brownout''
::* '''makifekam'''....''arcade''
::* '''makig'''....''spark''
:::* '''makigar'''....''spark plug, sparkplug''
:::* '''makiges'''....''sparklet''
:::* '''makigpyex'''....''jolt of electricity''
::* '''makijbar'''....''ignition switch''
::* '''makijber'''....''switch on''
::* '''makilp'''....''current, electrical current, flow of electricity''
:::* '''makilpsag'''....''amperage, ampere''
:::* '''makilpnagar'''....''ammeter''
:::* '''makilpok'''....''dropout''
::* '''makizbul'''....''electrolyte, electrolytic''
::* '''makmanar'''....''electric lamp, electric light''
:::* '''makmanarbexar'''....''electrolier''
:::* '''makmanaren'''....''electrical lighting''
::* '''makmis'''....''electrode''
:::* '''makmiseon'''....''diode''
::* '''makmufzyeg'''....''klystron''
::* '''makmugmoysber'''....''to galvanize''
::* '''makmus'''....''escalator''
::* '''maknagar'''....''electrometer''
::* '''maknaud'''....''electric beam, electric ray''
::* '''makned'''....''electrotype''
:::* '''maknedxer'''....''electroplate''
::* '''maknod'''....''blip''
::* '''maknyaxyaf'''....''capacitance''
::* '''maknyexar'''....''battery''
:::* '''maknyexar-exwa'''....''battery-operated''
:::* '''maknyexar-yafonuwa'''....''battery-powered''
:::* '''maknyif'''....''electrical cord''
::::* '''maknyifbut'''....''lineman''
::::* '''maknyifibar'''....''electrical socket''
::* '''makok'''....''blackout''
:::* '''makoker'''....''to dim, to fade''
::* '''makpana'''....''electromotive''
::* '''makpyuxrer'''....''to electrocute, shock, zap''
::* '''maksaxar'''....''electric generator''
::* '''makseux'''....''zap''
::* '''maksira'''....''electromechanical''
::* '''maksom'''....''appliance, electrical appliance''
::* '''maksur'''....''electric motor''
::* '''makteaxar'''....''electroscope''
::* '''maktyebdrar'''....''electroencephalograph''
:::* '''maktyebdras'''....''electroencephalogram''
::* '''maktiibdrar'''....''electrocardiograph''
:::* '''maktiibdras'''....''electrocardiogram''
::* '''maktojber'''....''electrocute''
::* '''makujber'''....''switch off''
::* '''makut'''....''electrician''
::* '''makuzyun'''....''solenoid''
::* '''makvaka'''....''shockproof, grounded''
:::* '''makvakxer'''....''ground''
::* '''makxer'''....''to electrify''
:::* '''makxwa'''....''electrified''
::* '''makyafon'''....''electric power''
:::* '''makyafonuam'''....''electric power plant''
:::* '''makyafonuer'''....''power with electricity''
:::* '''makyafonuwa'''....''electric-powered''
::* '''makyel'''....''amber''
::* '''makyija'''....''on''
:::* '''makyijber'''....''turn on, turn on the electricity''
:::* '''makyijbwa'''....''switched on''
::* '''makyijlar'''....''electronic key, fob''
::* '''makyuijar'''....''electric plug, electric switch, on switch, plug, switch''
:::* '''makyuijar yafonnuus'''....''switcher''
::::* '''makyuijarmes'''....''switchboard''
::::* '''makyuijaryafwa'''....''pluggable''
::* '''makyuja'''....''off''
:::* '''makyujar'''....''off switch''
:::* '''makyujber'''....''turn off, turn off the electricity''
:::* '''makyujbwa'''....''switched off''
::* '''makyuzpur'''....''streetcar''
::* '''mamak'''....''lightning''
:::* '''mamak igpyex'''....''lightning bolt''
:::* '''mamak manig'''....''lightning flash''
:::* '''mamak muf'''....''lightning rod''
:::* '''mamak yokpyex'''....''lightning bolt''
::::* '''mamaka'''....''fulgurant''
::::* '''mamakdopar'''....''blitzkrieg''
::::* '''mamaker'''....''fulgurate, strike lightning''
::::* '''mamakovar'''....''grounding, lightning rod''
::* '''manmaka'''....''photoelectric''
:::* '''manmakum'''....''photocell, photoelectric cell''
::* '''milmak'''....''hydro-electricity, hydroelectricity''
:::* '''milmaka'''....''hydro-electric, hydroelectric''
::::* '''milmaka mipovmas'''....''hydroelectric dam''
::::* '''milmaka saxam'''....''hydroelectric plant''
::::* '''milmaka yafon'''....''hydroelectric power''
::* '''oogmaaka'''....''microelectronic''
::* '''omaka'''....''nonelectric, nonelectrical''
:::* '''omakxwa'''....''off the grid, unelectrified''
:* '''pyexwer bey mamak'''....''be stricken by lightning''
:* '''ujber ha mak'''....''turn off the electricity''
::* '''balmak'''....''piezoelectricity''
:::* '''balmaka'''....''piezoelectric''
::* '''enmaka'''....''dielectric''
::* '''exea maknyif'''....''live wire, livewire''
::* '''inmakmis'''....''triode''
::* '''makilp'''....''electric current''
:::* '''iza makilp'''....''d.c., direct current''
:::* '''zaokyasea makilp'''....''a.c., a.c., alternating current''
::* '''maaka'''....''electronic''
:::* '''maaktyen'''....''electronics''
::* '''maalmak'''....''static''
:::* '''ovmaalmak'''....''antistatic''
::* '''vamakmis'''....''anode''
::* '''vomakmis'''....''cathode''
::* '''yijber ha mak'''....''turn on the electricity''
::* '''yokpyex bi mak'''....''burst of electricity''

==== MOG Words ====
: Here are some words derived from '''mog''' (''ash''):

:* '''mog'''....''ash''
::* '''faomog'''....''potash''
::* '''magmemyaza mog'''....''volcanic ash''
::* '''mog belar'''....''ash tray''
::* '''moga'''....''cinerary''
::* '''mogaya'''....''ashy, full of ash''
::* '''moges'''....''cinder''
:::* '''moges mef'''....''cinder block''
::* '''mogika'''....''ashy, full of ash''
::* '''mogil'''....''lye''
::* '''mog-maolza'''....''ash gray''
::* '''mogteizber'''....''cense''
::* '''moguar'''....''thurible''
::* '''mog-volza'''....''ash-colored, ashen''
::* '''mogxer'''....''cremate, incinerate, reduce to ashes''
:::* '''mogxam'''....''crematorium''
:::* '''mogxar'''....''cremator, crematory, incinerator''
:::* '''mogxen'''....''cremating, cremation, incineration''
:::* '''mogxim'''....''cremation chamber''
:::* '''mogxwa'''....''cremated, incinerated, reduced to ashes''
::* '''mogyeb'''....''ashcan''
::* '''mogzyebag'''....''urn of ashes''

=== '''MAJ''' ''daytime'', '''MOJ''' ''nighttime'' ===
: The root word '''maj''' means ''daytime'', while '''moj''' is the opposite, ''nighttime''.  

==== Times of Day ====
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Times of Day
|-
! DAY / NIGHT !! PERIODS
|-
| rowspan=7 | '''maj'''....''daytime, sunup hours'' || '''majij'''....''dawn''
|-
| '''jwamaj'''....''morning''
|-
| '''zemaj'''....''noon''
|-
| '''jazemaj (JaZ.)'''....''ante-meridian, AM''
|-
| '''jozemaj (JoZ.)'''....''afternoon, postmeridian, PM''
|-
| '''jwomaj'''....''late day''
|-
| '''majuj'''....''dusk, twilight''
|-
| rowspan=4 | '''moj'''....''night, sundown hours'' || '''jwamoj'''....''evening''
|-
| '''jwomoj'''....''late night, wee hours''
|-
| '''zemoj'''....''midnight''
|-
| '''jozemoj'''....''after midnight''
|}
{{small/end}}

: Note: '''jub''' ''day'' is a general word referring to the whole 24-hour cycle without reference to morning or night.  '''Maj''' refers to the daylight hours and '''moj''' to the sundown hours.

: Examples of  usage with '''maj''' and '''moj'''
::* '''At teato et &lt;u&gt;zajub jwamaj&lt;/u&gt;.'''....''I will see you &lt;u&gt;tomorrow morning&lt;/u&gt;.''
::* '''Yat teapa iyt &lt;u&gt;zojub jozemaj&lt;/u&gt;.'''....''We visited her &lt;u&gt;yesterday afternoon&lt;/u&gt;.''
::* '''Ha maar yope &lt;u&gt;be majuj&lt;/u&gt;.'''....''The sun sets &lt;u&gt;at dusk&lt;/u&gt;.''
::* '''Mamila &lt;u&gt;zojub jwamoj&lt;/u&gt;.'''....''It rained &lt;u&gt;yesterday evening&lt;/u&gt;.''
::* '''At tijpe &lt;u&gt;be majij&lt;/u&gt;.'''....''I wake up &lt;u&gt;at dawn&lt;/u&gt;.''

: Examples of usage with '''jub''':
::* '''hijub'''....''today''
::* '''zojub'''....''yesterday''
:::* '''jazojub'''....''the day before yesterday''
::* '''zajub'''....''tomorrow''
:::* '''jozajub'''....''the day after tomorrow''
::* '''bi jub bu jub'''....''from day to day''
::* '''hyajub'''....''everyday''
::* '''ha ayna jub'''....''the whole day, all day''
::* '''zya ha jub'''....''throughout the day''
::* '''bi hijub zay'''....''from this day on''
::* '''ji hujub'''....''since that day''
::* '''ojo zajub'''....''by tomorrow''
::* '''hijubi'''....''these days''
::* '''hujub'''....''that day''
::* '''hujubi'''....''those days''
::* '''hejub'''....''some day''
::* '''hyejub'''....''any day, whatever day''
::* '''duhojub?'''....''which day?''
::* '''je jubi'''....''for days''
::* '''ewa jubi jay'''....''two days ago''
::* '''iwa jubi joy'''....''two days hence''
::* '''ji gle jubi'''....''a few days since''
::* '''ju zajub'''....''until tomorrow''
::* '''lojo zajub'''....''by tomorrow''
::* '''loja zajub'''....''no earlier than tomorrow''
::* '''ja jubuj'''....''before day's end''
::* '''jubyaga pop'''....''a day-long trip''
::* '''bi awa jub byu ha zanapas'''....''from one day to the next''
::* '''jub-bu-jub'''....''day-to-day''
::* '''be ha aja jubi'''....''in the olden days''
::* '''be hea oja jub'''....''on some future day''
::* '''bi majij bu majuj'''....''from dawn to dusk''

==== MAJ Words ====
:* '''maj'''....''day''
::* '''Fimaj!'''....''good day!''
:::* '''fimajder'''....''say good day''
::* '''zajub maj'''....''tomorrow during the day''
::* '''zojub maj'''....''yesterday during the day''
::* '''majbik'''....''daycare''
::* '''majdez'''....''matinee, matinée''
::* '''majij'''....''cockcrow, dawn, daybreak''
:::* '''majija'''....''auroral''
:::* '''majijdeuz'''....''evensong''
:::* '''majijen'''....''dawning''
::* '''majman'''....''daylight''
::* '''majob'''....''daytime''
:::* '''majoba'''....''daylong, daytime, diurnal''
::::* '''majobay'''....''diurnally''
::* '''majsum'''....''daybed''
::* '''majuj'''....''nightfall, twilight''
:::* '''majuja'''....''crepuscular, of twilight''
:::* '''majujyena'''....''twilightish''
:::* '''fimajujder'''....''say good evening''
::* '''jwamaj'''....''morning''
:::* '''jwamaj mar'''....''morningstar''
:::* '''jwamaj taf'''....''housecoat''
:::* '''Fijwamaj!'''....''Good morning!''
:::* '''zajub jwamaj'''....''tomorrow morning''
:::* '''juab jwamaj'''....''Monday morning''
:::* '''zojub jwamaj'''....''yesterday morning''
:::* '''jwamaja'''....''matinal, matutinal, morning''
::* '''jwomaj'''....''afternoon, late day''
:::* '''Fijwomaj!'''....''Good afternoon!, Good evening!''
:::* '''jwomaja'''....''afternoon, late day''
:::* '''jwojozemaja'''....''late afternoon''
::* '''zemaj'''....''midnoon, noon, noonday, noontide, noontime''
:::* '''zemaja'''....''noontime''
:::* '''jazemaj'''....''a.m., ante-meridian, forenoon, matinee''
:::* '''jozemaj'''....''afternoon, p.m., post-meridian''
::::* '''jozemaja'''....''postmeridian''
::::* '''juab jozemaj'''....''Monday afternoon''
::::* '''Fijozemaj!'''....''Good afternoon!''

==== MOJ Words ====
: Here are words derived from '''moj''':

:* '''moj'''....''night''
::* '''moja'''....''nocturnal''
::* '''mojfyadili'''....''vespers''
::* '''mojdeuz'''....''evensong''
::* '''mojob'''....''soiree''
::* '''mojij'''....''dusk, nightfall, twilight''
::* '''jwamoj'''....''evening, early night''
::* '''jwomoj'''....''late night''
::* '''je ha moj'''....''during the night''
::* '''Fimoj!'''....''Good night!''
::* '''gemoj'''....''equinox''
::* '''himoj'''....''tonight''
::* '''mojbeser'''....''to stay the night''
::* '''mojtayf'''....''nightgown''
::* '''mojtilam'''....''nightclub''
::* '''zajub moj'''....''tomorrow night''
::* '''zemoj'''....''midnight''
:::* '''jozemoj'''....''wee hours of the morning''
::* '''zojub moj'''....''last night''
:::* '''zojub jwamoj'''....''early last night''
::* '''zojub jwomoj'''....''late last night''
::* '''zomoj'''....''eve''
:::* '''Kristajub Zomoj'''....''Christmas Eve''

=== '''MAN''' ''light'', '''MON''' ''dark'' ===
: The root '''man''' means ''light'', while '''mon''' is its opposite, ''dark''.
==== MAN Words ====
: The rootword '''man''' means ''light'' (as opposed to ''dark'').  By suffixing '''ar''' (''instrument''), we get '''manar''', meaning ''lamp''.

: Types of lamps and lights:

:* '''manar'''....''lamp''
::* '''alzamxea manar'''....''incandescent lamp''
::* '''aman manar'''....''heat lamp''
::* '''ansanpiateyob manar'''....''gooseneck lamp''
::* '''byasea manar'''....''floor lamp''
::* '''domep manar'''....''street light''
::* '''dopek manar'''....''battle lantern''
::* '''drilar manar'''....''penlight''
::* '''igmanuijar'''....''blinker''
::* '''izmanar'''....''laser''
::* '''jwadea manar'''....''warning light''
::* '''maegil manar'''....''gas lamp''
::* '''maegil manar'''....''kerosene lamp''
::* '''magyel manar'''....''oil lamp''
::* '''makmanar'''....''electric light''
::* '''makuz manar'''....''arc lamp''
::* '''mammanar'''....''skylight''
::* '''manigar'''....''strobe light''
::* '''mansiunar'''....''traffic light''
::* '''manuf'''....''candle''
::* '''manzexar'''....''spotlight''
::* '''mapmanar'''....''blowlamp''
::* '''masmanar'''....''sconce''
::* '''mimanur'''....''lighthouse''
::* '''mimgrun manar'''....''anchor light''
::* '''mojmanar'''....''night light''
::* '''nielk manar'''....''neon light''
::* '''polkxea manar'''....''phosphorescent light''
::* '''sumkuma manar'''....''bedside lamp''
::* '''tuyab manar'''....''flashlight''
::* '''uznad manar'''....''klieglight''
::* '''vokmanar'''....''hazard light''
::* '''zamanar'''....''headlight''
::* '''zyamanar'''....''floodlight''
:* '''man'''....''light''
::* '''amarman'''....''sunlight''
::* '''amurman'''....''moonlight''
::* '''fyamanzyus'''....''halo''
::* '''magman'''....''firelight''
::* '''majman'''....''daylight''
::* '''marman'''.....''starlight''
::* '''yuzman'''....''aureola''
::* '''zoyman'''....''reflection''

: Verbs having to do with light:

:* '''ammanuer'''....''to glow''
:* '''azmaniger'''....''to flare''
:* '''izmanuer'''....''to glare''
:* '''kyamanser'''....''to shimmer''
:* '''manaudxer'''....''to radiate''
:* '''manazaxer'''....''to turn up the light''
:* '''maniger'''....''to flash''
:* '''manigeser'''....''to glitter''
:* '''manijber'''....''to turn on the light''
:* '''manoker'''....''to fade''
:* '''manozaxer'''....''to turn down the light''
:* '''manteazuer'''....''to bedazzle''
:* '''manuer'''....''to illuminate''
:* '''manuijer'''....''to flicker''
:* '''manujber'''....''to turn off the light''
:* '''manzexer'''....''to spotlight''
:* '''mazaxer'''....''to brighten''
:* '''mazuer'''....''to shine''
:* '''zoymanxer'''....''to reflect''

==== MON Words ====
: The root '''mon''' means ''dark'', while the diminutive '''moyn''' means ''shade''.  Here are some derived words:

:* '''mon'''....''darkness, dark, obscurity''
::* '''eynmon'''....''half-light, penumbra, shade''
:::* '''eynmona'''....''opaque, partially obscure shadowy''
:::* '''eynmona milvolz'''....''gouache''
:::* '''eynmonxer'''....''adumbrate''
::::* '''eynmonxwa'''....''adumbrated, partially obscured''
::* '''mona'''....''dark, obscure''
:::* '''mona mul'''....''dark matter''
:::* '''monan'''....''obscurity''
::* '''monmaf'''....''dark cloud''
::* '''monmeg'''....''onyx''
::* '''monmepkexer'''....''grope, find one's way in the dark''
::* '''monsan'''....''shadow''
:::* '''monsan ektobet'''....''shadow-puppet''
:::* '''monsanika'''....''shadowy''
:::* '''monsanxer'''....''to shadow''
:::* '''monsanyena'''....''shadow-like''
::* '''montim'''....''darkroom''
::* '''moynuyeas'''....''pergola''
::* '''monxer'''....''darken, obscure''
:::* '''monser'''....''darken, get darker''
:::* '''monxul'''....''darkener''
::* '''monyuf'''....''fear of the dark''
:* '''moyn'''....''shade''
::* '''fabmoynarwa'''....''sheltered by trees''
::* '''fayebmoyn'''....''umbrage''
::* '''ikmoyn'''....''umbra''
::* '''moynar'''....''shade (instrument)''
:::* '''amar moynar'''....''sun shade''
:::* '''mis moynar'''....''window shade''
::* '''moyna'''....''dim, dismal, dusky, somber, swarthy''
::* '''moynaybtom'''....''bowery''
::* '''moynarer'''....''to shade''
::* '''moynika'''....''shady, sombre''
::* '''moynser'''....''to grow dim''
::* '''moynxer'''....''to dim''

=== '''MAZ''' ''bright'' and '''MOZ''' ''dark'' ===
:* '''maz'''....''shine, glow, glare, gleam, lustre''
::* '''maza'''....''glossy, bright, shiny, brilliant''
:::* '''mazan'''....''glossiness, brightness, shinyness, brilliance''
::::* '''mazaser'''....''to brighten, to shine, to glow, to glisten''
::::* '''mazaxer'''....''to brighten, to shine''
::* '''mazaulkvib'''....''tinsel''
::* '''mayz'''....''glister''
::* '''mazig'''....''glitter, sparkle, glint''
:::* '''mazigaya'''....''glittery, sparkly, glinty''
::::* '''mazigayan'''....''glitteriness, sparkliness, glintiness''
::* '''mazigser'''....''to glitter, to sparkle''
:::* '''mazigsea'''....''glittering, sparkling''
:* '''moz'''....''dark''
::* '''moza'''....''dark''
:::* '''moza aybpovil'''....''stout ale''
:::* '''moza mul'''....''dark matter''
:::* '''moza taol'''....''dark meat''
:::* '''moza tim'''....''dark room''
:::* '''moztipa'''...''dismal, gloomy''
:::* '''mozaser'''....''to darken'' (intr.)
:::* '''mozaxer'''....''to darken'' (tr.)
:::* '''mozima'''....''dank''
::* '''moyza'''....''dim''
:::* '''moyzaser'''....''to dim''
:::* '''moyzaxer'''....''to dim''
:::* '''moyztepa'''....''dimwitted''

=== '''MEG''' ''stone'', '''MEZ''' ''gem'', '''MEK''' ''dust'', etc. ===
:* '''meg'''....''stone''
:* '''mez'''....''gem''
:* '''mek'''....''dust''
::* '''meyk'''....''grit''
::* '''myek'''....''powder''
::* '''miek'''....''sand''
::* '''myeik'''....''dough, paste, pulp''
::* '''maek'''....''soot''
:* '''mug'''....''metal''
:* '''muk'''....''mineral''
::* '''mulk'''....''chemical element''
:* '''muz'''....''ore''
==== MEG Words ====
: The root word '''meg''' means ''stone, rock''.  Types of common rocks are formed by prefixing an ordinal to the stem, eg.:

::* '''ameg'''....''marble''
::* '''emeg'''....''slate''
::* '''imeg'''....''granite''
::* '''umeg'''....''clay, dough, daub''
::* '''yomeg'''....''china''
::* '''yameg'''....''chalk''
::* '''yemeg'''....''limestone''
::* '''yimeg'''....''alabaster''
::* '''yumeg'''....''gypsum''
::* '''alomeg'''....''sandstone, stoneware''

: There is also:
::* '''megag'''....''boulder, rock''
::* '''megog'''....''cobblestone''
::* '''meges'''....''granule, grit''
::* '''yanmeg'''....''cement''
::* '''meggos'''....''gravel''
::* '''meggyos'''....''ragstone''
::* '''mimeg'''....''pebble''
:::* '''mimegyos'''....''silt''
::* '''mieg'''....''coral''
::* '''maeg'''....''coal''
:::* '''amaeg'''....''anthracite''
:::* '''eynmaeg'''....''coke''
:::* '''emaeg'''....''peat''
:::* '''imaeg'''....''lignite''

: Related are:
::* '''mek'''....''dust''
::* '''miek'''....''sand''
::* '''myek'''....''powder''
::* '''myeik'''....''dough, pulp''
::* '''muk'''....''mineral''
::* '''mug'''....''metal''
::* '''muz'''....''ore''

: The suffix '''-meg''' is used for words in English words ending in ''-lith''

:* '''agrameg'''....''megalith''
:* '''aletayubmeg'''....''cholelith, gallstone''
:* '''anmeg'''....''monolith''
:* '''aynmeg'''....''hololith''
:* '''hyumeg'''....''xenolith''
:* '''jwameg'''....''eolith''
:* '''patikebmeg'''....''gastrolith''
:* '''tiyabilmeg'''....''urolith''
:* '''aajmegjouba'''....''paleolithic''

==== MEZ Words ====
: The root word '''mez''' means ''crystal, gem''.

: The common gemstones are:

::* '''mez'''....''crystal''
:::* '''mamiluzmez'''....''prism''
::* '''amez'''....''diamond''
:::* '''vyoamez'''....''rhinestone, strass''
::* '''emez'''....''topaz''
::* '''imez'''....''ruby''
::* '''umez'''....''emerald''
::* '''yomez'''....''sapphire''
::* '''yamez'''....''lapis lazuli''
::* '''yemez'''....''amethyst''
::* '''yimez'''....''amber''
::* '''yumez'''....''obsidian''
::* '''alomez'''....''opal''
::* '''alamez'''....''tourmaline''
::* '''alemez'''....''garnet, carbuncle''
::* '''alimez'''....''zirconia''
::* '''alumez'''....''jasper''
::* '''alyomez'''....''jade''
::* '''alyamez'''....''morganite''
::* '''alyemez'''....''quartz''
:::* '''movalyemez'''....''smoky quartz, cairngormstone''
::* '''alyimez'''....''malachite''
::* '''elomez'''....''calcite''
::* '''elamez'''....''mica''
::* '''elemez'''....''apatite''
::* '''elimez'''....''gypsum''
::* '''elumez'''....''halite, rock salt''
::* '''elyomez'''....''magnetite''
::* '''elyamez'''....''hematite''
::* '''elyemez'''....''pyrite, fool's gold''
::* '''elyimez'''....''beryl''
::* '''elyumez'''....''talc''
::* '''ilomez'''....''kaolin''
::* '''ilamez'''....''garnet''
::* '''ilemez'''....''corundum''
::* '''ilimez'''....''pearl''
::* '''ilumez'''....''onyx, chalcedony''
::* '''ilyomez'''....''sardonyx''
::* '''ilyamez'''....''citrine''
::* '''ilyemez'''....''rose quartz''
::* '''ilyimez'''....''agate''
::* '''ilyumez'''....''peridot''
::* '''ulomez'''....''aquamarine''
::* '''ulamez'''....''turquoise''
::* '''ulemez'''....''moonstone''
::* '''ulimez'''....''sunstone''
::* '''ulumez'''....''spinel''
::* '''ulyomez'''....''iolite''
::* '''ulyamez'''....''morganite''
::* '''ulyemez'''....''tanzanite''

: Alternates:

::* '''piyez''' for ''pearl''
::* '''makyel''' for ''amber or electrum''

==== MEK, MYEK, MIEK Words ====
:* '''mek'''....''dust''
::* '''myek'''....''powder, grounds, flour''
:::* '''myeik'''....''dough, paste, pasta, pulp'' (a hybrid of water and powder)
::* '''miek'''....''sand'' (a hybrid of sea and dust)

: Here are some derivatives of '''mek''':

:* '''mek'''...''dust''
::* '''filmek'''....''leaven, yeast, zyme''
:::* '''filmektun'''....''zymology''
:::* '''filmektyen'''....''zymurgy''
:::* '''filmekxer'''....''to leaven''
:::* '''ofilmekxwa'''....''unleavened''
::* '''mekil'''....''meal, gruel, mash''
:::* '''mekilxer'''....''to mash''
:::* '''zepovob mekil'''....''cornmeal''
:::* '''avpovob mekil'''....''oatmeal''
:::* '''mekilyena'''....''mealy''
::* '''ilmekuer'''....''to spray''
:::* '''ilmekuar'''....''spray gun''
:::* '''volzilmekuar'''....''spray paint gun''
::* '''ilpmek'''....''alluvium''
::* '''mekbaxlar'''....''whisk''
::* '''mekika'''....''dusty''
::* '''marmek'''....''stardust''
::* '''mekes'''....''grit''
::* '''masmekyel'''....''stucco''
::* '''mekmapag'''....''dust bowl''
::* '''mekmapuzlun'''....''dust storm''
::* '''mekmem'''....''heath''
::* '''meknov'''....''dustcloth''
::* '''meknyem'''....''dustbin''
::* '''mekobar'''....''dust mop''
:::* '''mekobarer'''....''to dust''
::* '''mekovof'''....''dust ruffler''
::* '''mekxer'''....''to pulverize''
::* '''mekzyun'''....''dust ball, dust kitty''
::* '''tolmek'''....''spice''
:::* '''tolmekber'''....''to season, to spice''
:::* '''tolmekaza'''....''spicy, hot''
:::* '''tolmekeza'''....''medium spicy''
:::* '''tolmekoza'''....''mild spicy''
:::* '''tolmekyom'''....''sherbet''
:::* '''otolmekbwa'''....''unspiced''
:::* '''amtolmekuer'''....''to mull''
::* '''yaozgoblar mek'''....''sawdust''

: Some derivatives of '''myek''':

:* '''dopmyek'''....''gunpowder''
:* '''dopmyeksaxam'''....''gunpowder factory''
:* '''drilmyek'''....''ink toner''
:* '''faomyek'''....''pulp, wood pulp''
::* '''faomyekxer'''....''to pulp''
::* '''faomyekika'''....''pulpy''
::* '''ikmyekxer'''....''to crush, to smash, to obliterate''
:::* '''ikmyekxun'''....''debris, detritus, crush''
:* '''myek'''....''powder, grounds, flour''
::* '''koffeyl myek'''....''coffee grounds''
::* '''malzaxea myek'''....''bleaching powder, bleach''
::* '''manar myek'''....''lampblack''
::* '''megmyek'''....''rock flour, stonemeal''
:::* '''megmyekxer'''....''to quern''
::* '''myek bil'''....''powdered milk''
::* '''myek faosyeb'''....''powder keg''
::* '''myek koffeyl'''....''instant coffee''
::* '''myek nyem'''....''powder compact''
::* '''myek yugzyun'''....''powder puff''
::* '''myekxer'''....''to crush, to mill, to granulate, to grind''
::* '''myekar'''....''mill, grater, grinder''
:::* '''bilyig myekar'''....''cheese grater''
:::* '''gosmalvob myekar'''....''cotton gin''
:::* '''koffeyl myekar'''....''coffee grinder, coffee mill''
:::* '''taol myekar'''....''meat grinder''
::* '''myekir'''....''mill''
:::* '''mapmyekir'''....''windmill''
:::* '''milmyekir'''....''watermill''
:::* '''mimuip myekir'''....''tidal mill''
:::* '''myekirer'''....''to mill''
:::* '''myekirtam'''....''millhouse''
:::* '''myekirtom'''....''mill''
:::* '''myekirut'''....''miller''
::::* '''gosmalvob myekirtom'''....''cotton mill''
::* '''myekuer'''...''to powder''
:::* '''milmyekuer'''....''to sprinkle, to spray''
::::* '''milmyekuar'''....''sprinkler, spray gun''
:::* '''ilmyekuer'''....''to sprinkle, to spray''
::* '''myekxer'''....''to grind, to crush, to grate, to gnash''
:::* '''myekxea meg'''....''millstone, quern''
:::* '''myekxea zyuk'''....''grindstone''
:::* '''myekxer ota teupibi'''....''to grind one's teeth, to gnash one's teeth''
:::* '''myekxwa'''....''ground, mashed, crushed, grated''
::::* '''myekxwa arvob'''....''peanut butter''
::::* '''myekxwa bilyig'''....''grated cheese''
::::* '''myekxwa bopel'''....''ground beef''
::::* '''myekxwa veyeb'''....''crushed malt''
::::* '''myekxwa yeveb'''....''hummus''
::::* '''myekxwa zyef'''....''ground glass''
::* '''satalmyek'''....''garlic powder''
::* '''taibmyek'''....''bonemeal''
::* '''tebzan myek'''....''face powder''
::* '''teilyeb ay myekar'''....''mortar and pestle''
::* '''teupib myek'''....''tooth powder''
::* '''tyoyabmyekar'''....''treadmill''
::* '''veeybmyek'''....''grist''
::* '''vosmyek'''....''pollen''
::* '''vyilxen myek'''....''washing powder''
::* '''yaben myek'''....''baking soda''
::* '''yoma myek'''....''glacial flour''
::* '''zepovoyb myek'''....''hominy grits''

: Some derivatives of '''myeik''':

:* '''myeik'''....''dough, pulp, paste, pasta, putty''
::* '''abaxler myeik'''....''to knead dough''
::* '''amlofayeba myeik'''....''phyllo pastry''
::* '''faomyek'''....''pulp, wood pulp''
:::* '''dref faomyeik'''....''paper pulp''
::* '''mimol myeik'''....''salt dough''
::* '''moabujlea myeik'''....''caulking putty''
:::* '''myeikar'''....''putty knife''
::* '''myeikser'''....''to ferment''
::* '''myeikxer'''....''to knead, to pulp''
:::* '''myeikxut'''....''pastry-maker''
:::* '''myeikzyun'''....''dumpling''
::::* '''myeikzyuni'''....''gnocchi, dumplings''
::* '''povelmyeik'''....''bread dough, pasta''
::* '''yigzamyeik'''....''sourdough''

: Some derivatives of '''miek''':

: '''miek'''....''sand, grit''
::* '''aummiek'''....''simoom''
::* '''eynamurmiekyaz'''....''lunette''
::* '''goyn bi miek'''....''grain of sand''
::* '''igmiek'''....''quicksand''
::* '''komieknyan'''....''sandbank''
::* '''kyapea miek'''....''shifting sand''
::* '''miek sazun'''....''sand sculpture''
::* '''miek tamaz'''....''sand scupture''
::* '''miekanyan'''....''psammosere''
::* '''miek yanbuxrun'''....''sand drift''
::* '''miekar'''....''sander''
:::* '''miekarer'''....''to sand''
::* '''miekika'''....''sandy, gritty, sabulous, arenous''
::* '''miekdrev'''....''sandpaper''
:::* '''miekdrevaber'''....''to sandpaper''
::* '''miekem'''....''beach, sandy area, heath, moor''
::* '''miekiblem'''....''sand quarry''
::* '''miekjwobar'''....''hourglass''
::* '''miekmapuzlun'''....''sandstorm''
::* '''miekmeges'''....''aggregate, sand and gravel''
::* '''miekmem'''....''heath''
::* '''mieknyan'''....''sandbar''
::* '''mieknyem'''....''sandbox''
::* '''miekpar'''....''beach buggy, dune buggy, sand rail''
::* '''miekpyexrar'''....''sandblaster''
::* '''miektwob'''....''sandman''
::* '''miekyagnyan'''....''shoal''
::* '''miekyaz'''....''dune, sand dune''
:::* '''miekyaznad'''....''barchan, sandbank, sandbar, sandbridge''
::* '''miekyeb'''....''sandbox''
::* '''miekyeg'''....''sandpit''
::* '''miekyoznad'''....''shoal''
::* '''oybixmiek'''....''quicksand''
::* '''ulzmiek'''....''greensand''

=== '''MOL''' ''nature'' ===
: The base word '''mol''', which means ''nature'' is the topmost element of a geo-specific series of words, eg:

:* '''mol'''....''nature''
::* '''mal'''....''air''
::* '''mel'''....''soil''
::* '''mil'''....''water''
::* '''mul'''....''substance, stuff, matter''
==== MOL Words ====

: Here are some derivatives of '''mol''':

:* '''mol'''....''nature''
::* '''mola'''....''natural''
:::* '''mola doyiv'''....''natural right''
:::* '''mola izbux'''....''natural impulse''
:::* '''molan'''....''naturalness''
:::* '''molay'''....''naturally, of course''
:* '''amola'''....''primitive''
:* '''bey mol'''....''by nature''
:* '''byimol'''....''origin''
::* '''byimola'''....''original''
:::* '''byimola fyox'''....''original sin''
:* '''gelmola'''....''connate, connatural''
:* '''ijmol'''....''origin, source''
::* '''ijmola'''....''original, primal''
:::* '''ijmola teud'''....''primal scream''
:* '''jwamola'''....''preternatural''
:* '''molazon'''....''force of nature''
:* '''molifron'''....''physiolatry''
:* '''molin'''....''naturalism''
::* '''molina'''....''naturalistic''
::* '''molinut'''....''naturalist''
:* '''molizbux'''....''instinct''
::* '''molizbuxa'''....''instinctive, instinctual''
:* '''moltun'''....''natural science, physics''
::* '''moltun surtyen'''....''physical engineering''
::* '''moltun surtyut'''....''physics engineer''
::* '''moltuna'''....''physics-related''
::* '''moltut'''....''natural scientist, physicist''
:* '''molxer'''....''naturalize''
::* '''molxen'''....''naturalization''
::* '''molxwa'''....''naturalized''
:* '''molyena'''....''natural, naturalistic''
::* '''molyenan'''....''naturalness''
::* '''molyenay'''....''naturally''
:* '''molyuba'''....''earthy, close to nature''
::* '''molyuban'''....''earthiness''
:* '''mommoltun'''....''astrophysics''
::* '''mommoltuna'''....''astrophysical''
::* '''mommoltut'''....''astrophysicist''
:* '''omola'''....''artificial, ersatz, unnatural''
::* '''omola sakol'''....''artificial sugar''
:::* '''omolan'''....''artificiality, unnaturalness''
:::* '''omolat'''....''fay, ghost, unnatural creature''
::* '''omolay'''....''artificially, unnaturally''
:::* '''omoltayebun'''....''hairpiece, wig''
::::* '''omoltayebunog'''....''wiglet''
:* '''oyeybmola'''....''extrinsinc''
:* '''vyamol'''....''essence, true nature''
::* '''vyamola'''....''essential, real''
:* '''yebmola'''....''instrinsic''
::* '''yebmolay'''....''intrinsically''
:* '''yizmola'''....''supernatural''
::* '''yizmolat'''....''supernatural being''
::* '''yizmolay'''....''supernaturally''
::* '''yizmolem'''....''supernatural realm''

==== MAL -AL Words ====
: The root word '''mal''' means ''air''.  Some derived words use the stub word '''-al-'''.

: The diminuative derivative '''mayl''' means ''gas''.

: There is a set of 2nd tier ordinal derivations, which represent the layers of the atmosphere:

:* '''maal'''....''atmosphere, aura''
:* '''mael'''....''troposphere, ether''
:* '''mail'''....''stratosphere''
:* '''maul'''....''ionosphere''
:* '''mayol'''....''exosphere''

: The word '''mial''' (''steam, vapor'') is a hybrid of '''mil''' (''water'') and '''mal''' (''air'').

: The word '''ail''' (''fluid'') is a hybrid of '''il''' and '''al'''.

: Here are the main derivatives of '''mal''' and '''-al-''':

:*'''mal'''
:*'''buxrer mal'''....''pump air''
:*'''fumaluwa'''....''poorly-ventilated, stuffy''
::*'''fumaluwan'''....''stuffiness''
::*'''fumaluway'''....''stuffily''
:*'''fyemalbesut'''....''sylph''
:*'''fyemaltop'''....''sprite''
:*'''gyamalxer'''....''blow up, inflate, swell''
::*'''gyamalxea'''....''inflationary''
::*'''gyamalxen ay yugxen'''....''stagflation''
::*'''gyamalxen'''....''blowing up, inflation, swelling''
::*'''gyamalxun'''....''clot, swelling''
::*'''gyamalxwa'''....''blown up, inflated, swollen''
::*'''gyamalxyofwa'''....''noninflationary''
:::*'''logyamalxer'''....''deflate, let the air out of''
:::*'''logyamalxen'''....''deflating, letting the air out of''
:::*'''logyamalxwa zyug'''....''flat tire''
:::*'''logyamalxwa'''....''deflated, flat''
:*'''igmalpuxer'''....''whang''
:*'''izbyafwa malzyun'''....''dirigible''
:*'''jebmaalyen'''....''climate''
::*'''jebmaalyena'''....''climatic''
:::*'''jebmaalyenay'''....''climatically''
:::*'''jebmaalyentun'''....''climatology''
::::*'''jebmaalyentuna'''....''climatological''
:::*'''jebmaalyentut'''....''climatologist''
:*'''jomagmal'''....''afterdamp''
:*'''jomayl mapxar'''....''exhaust fan''
::*'''jomayl'''....''exhaust, fume''
::*'''lomaluer'''....''deflate''
:::*'''lomaluen'''....''deflation''
:::*'''lomaluwa'''....''deflated''
::::*'''lomaluyafwa'''....''deflatable''
:::::*'''lomaluyafwa mipar'''....''collapsible boat, deflatable craft''
::*'''malmuyfyeg'''....''air tube''
:::* '''malmuyfyeguer'''...''to intubate, to put on a ventilator''
::*'''mala'''....''aerial''
::*'''malaypar'''....''air flotation device''
::*'''malpanazona'''....''aerodynamic''
:::*'''malpanazontun'''....''aerodynamics''
::*'''malbal'''....''air pressure''
:::*'''malbala'''....''pneumatic''
:::*'''malbalum'''....''air pressure chamber, airlock''
::*'''malbelwa'''....''airborne''
::*'''malbuxrar'''....''air pump''
::*'''maldezut'''....''aerialist''
::*'''maledopar'''....''air rifle''
::*'''malfyet'''....''sylph''
:::*'''malfyety'''....''sylphid''
:::*'''malfyeyta'''....''sylphic''
::*'''malgwamagijbar'''....''carburetor''
::*'''malgaxer'''....''blow up, inflate''
::*'''malgoxer'''....''deflate''
::*'''malika'''....''airy''
::*'''malikxer'''....''bloat, inflate, pump up with air''
:::*'''malikxyafwa'''....''inflatable''
::*'''malkyian'''....''languor''
::*'''malkyuper'''....''float in the air''
:::* '''malkyupea'''....''floating''
::::* '''malkyupar'''....''float''
::*'''malmeg'''....''peat''
:::*'''malmegmel'''....''peatbog''
::*'''malmep'''....''airway''
:::*'''malmufyeg'''....''air vent, windpipe, throttle, throat''
::*'''malnig'''....''aerospace, airspace''
::*'''malnyaxbok'''....''emphysema''
::*'''malnyef'''....''air sack, airbag''
::*'''malof'''....''cirrocumulus''
::*'''malomxar'''....''air-conditioner''
::*'''maloya'''....''airless''
:::*'''maloyxer'''....''to damp''
::*'''malp'''....''airflow, draft, airstream, airwave''
:::* '''malp xag'''....''radio frequency''
:::* '''malp yibdalen'''....''radiotelephony''
:::* '''malp yibdalir'''....''radiophone, radiotelephone''
:::* '''malp yibdren'''....''radiotelegraphy''
:::* '''malp yibdrer'''....''radioteletype''
:::* '''malp yibdrir'''....''radiotelegraph, radioteletype''
:::* '''malpa'''....''wireless''
::::* '''malparifut'''....''ham operator''
:::* '''malpibar'''....''radio receiver''
::::* '''malpibarut'''....''radioman''
:::* '''malpiben'''....''radio reception''
:::* '''malpkaxar'''....''airwave detector, radar''
::::* '''malpkaxar jwadsiun'''....''radar beacon''
::::* '''malpkaxar pex'''....''radar trap''
::::* '''malpkaxar sinuar'''....''radarscope''
:::::* '''malpkaxarut'''....''radarman''
:::* '''malpkaxen'''....''radar detection''
::::* '''malpkaxen martun'''....''radar astronomy''
::::* '''malpkaxen teaxar'''....''radar scope''
::::* '''malpkaxen yibteaxir'''....''radar telescope''
::* '''malpsiunar'''....''radio signal''
::* '''malpuber'''....''broadcast by radio, wire, transmit, radio''
:::* '''malpubar'''....''radio transmitter''
:::* '''malpuben'''....''wiring, transmission, broadcasting''
::::* '''malpubun job'''....''airtime''
:::* '''malpubun'''....''airplay, radio broadcast, radio transmission''
:::* '''malpubwa'''....''wired, transmitted, radioed''
:::* '''malpuiber'''....''radio''
::::* '''malpuibar'''....''radio set, radio transmitter/receiver, radio''
:::::* '''malpuibar ebtuien'''....''radio communications''
::::* '''malpuiben'''....''radioing''
::::* '''malpuibut'''....''radio operator''
::*'''malpur'''....''airship''
::*'''malpux'''....''air jet''
::*'''malpyaon'''....''airwave''
:::*'''seuxa malpyaon'''....''acoustic airwave''
::*'''malseuxa'''....''aeroacoustic''
::*'''malsuem'''....''air mattress''
::*'''malsum'''....''airbed''
::*'''maltapa'''....''aerobic''
::*'''maltayefar'''....''airbrush''
::*'''maluer'''....''aerate, blow up, inflate, vent, ventilate''
:::*'''maluar'''....''aerator, air pump, inflater, ventilating fan, ventilator''
:::*'''maluen'''....''aeration, ventilation''
:::*'''maluwa'''....''aerated, ventilated''
::::*'''gawmaluer'''....''re-inflate''
:::::*'''gawmaluen'''....''re-inflation''
:::::*'''gawmaluwa'''....''re-inflated''
::*'''malujbof'''....''weatherstrip''
::*'''maluk'''....''air vacuum''
:::*'''maluk muyfyeg'''....''vacuum tube''
::*'''maluka'''....''airless''
::*'''malukxer'''....''to deflate, drain of air, let out the air, suck all the air out of, vacuum''
::*'''maluyafwa mipar'''....''dinghy, inflatable craft''
::*'''maluzun'''....''air funnel''
::*'''malvaka'''....''air-tight, airproof''
::*'''malvyuxen'''....''air pollution''
::*'''malyebiar'''....''air intake, air suction device''
::*'''malyom'''....''snow''
:::*'''malyomer'''....''snow''
:::*'''malyomfaof'''....''snowboard''
::::*'''malyomfaofer'''....''snowboard''
:::*'''malyomgos'''....''snow flake, snowflake''
:::*'''malyomkipar'''....''ski, snow-ski, toboggan''
:::*'''malyomkunad'''....''snowbank''
:::*'''malyom-malza'''....''snow-white as snow''
:::*'''malyommapil'''....''snowstorm''
:::*'''malyommapxar'''....''snowblower''
:::*'''malyomnyan'''....''snowdrift''
:::*'''malyompexwa'''....''snowbound''
:::*'''malyompur'''....''snowmobile''
:::*'''malyompyos'''....''snowfall''
:::*'''malyomtaf'''....''snowsuit''
:::*'''malyomtam'''....''igloo''
:::*'''malyomtef'''....''toboggan''
:::*'''malyomtob'''....''snowman''
:::*'''malyomtyoyaf'''....''snowshoe''
:::*'''malyomur'''....''snowplow''
:::*'''malyomzyun'''....''snowball''
:::*'''kyumalyom'''....''flurry''
::*'''malyujber'''....''throttle''
::*'''malzyeg'''....''air pocket, blowhole, spiracle, vent''
::*'''malzyun'''....''balloon''
:::*'''malzyunper'''....''balloon, go ballooning''
:::*'''ama malzyun'''....''hot air ballon''
:::*'''heelk malzyun'''....''helium balloon''
::*'''malzyuyn'''....''air bubble''
:::*'''malzyuynamxer'''....''to boil''
:::*'''malzyuynar'''....''boiler''
:::*'''malzyuynxer'''....''boil, bubble''
:::*'''malzyuynika'''....''bubbly, effervescent''
:::*'''malzyuynog'''....''fizz, little air bubble, tiny bubble''
::::*'''malzyuynogser'''....''fizz, fizzle, sparkle''
::::*'''malzyuynogmil'''....''seltzer''
::::*'''malzyuynogtil'''....''soda pop, soft drink''
::::*'''malzyuynogyea'''....''fizzy''
::::*'''malzyuynogsyea'''....''ebullient, effervescent''
:::*'''malzyuynuka'''....''non-carbonated, still''
::*'''mumal'''....''firedamp''
::*'''pobalk malzyun'''....''lead ballon''
::*'''puxramal'''....''aerosol''
::*'''tayib mayl'''....''nerve gas''
::*'''ukmal'''....''ether''
:::*'''ukmala'''....''ethereal''
::*'''vyumalok'''....''effluvium''
::*'''yabmalzyun'''....''rainmaker''
::*'''yebmalpuxer'''....''volley''
::*'''yiga malpur'''....''zeppelin''
::*'''yokmalp'''....''flurry''
::*'''zyoyijmaluar'''....''louver''
:::*'''zyoyijmaluarwa'''....''louvered''

:* '''alier'''....''to take in air''
::* '''aliar'''....''air intake''
:* '''aluer'''....''aerate, blow''
::* '''aluar'''....''aerator, blower''
::* '''aluea'''....''aerating''
::* '''aluen'''....''aeration, blowing''

:* '''tiebal'''....''breath''
::* '''tiebala'''....''respiratory''
::* '''tiebaliar'''....''inhaler''
::* '''tiebalien'''....''breathing in, inhalation, taking a breath''
::* '''tiebalier'''....''breathe in, inhale, take a breath''
::* '''tiebaliwa'''....''inhaled''
::* '''tiebaliwas'''....''inhalant''
::* '''tiebalok'''....''belch, burp, eructation''
:::* '''tiebaloken'''....''belching, burping, eructation''
:::* '''tiebaloker'''....''belch, burp, eruct, eructate''
::* '''tiebaloya'''....''breathless, pursy''
:::* '''tiebaloyan'''....''breathlessness, pursiness''
:::* '''tiebaloyser'''....''suffocate''
:::* '''tiebaloyxer'''....''suffocate''
::* '''tiebaluer'''....''breathe out, exhale, expire, respirate, suspire''
:::* '''tiebaluar'''....''respirator''
:::* '''tiebaluea'''....''breathing out, exhaling, expiring''
:::* '''tiebaluen'''....''breathing out, exhalation, expiration, respiration''
::* '''tiebaluf'''....''trachea, windpipe''
:::* '''tiebalufoben'''....''tracheotomy''
::* '''tiebaluier'''....''respire, breathe, breathe in and out''
:::* '''tiebaluiar'''....''breathing device, respirator''
:::* '''tiebaluien'''....''breathing, respiring, respiration''
:::* '''tiebaluir'''....''breathing machine''
::* '''tiebaluka'''....''breathless, pursy''
:::* '''tiebalukan'''....''breathlessness, pursiness''
:::* '''tiebalukay'''....''breathlessly''
::* '''tiebalyujber'''....''cut off one's air supply, suffocate''
:::* '''tiebalyujben'''....''suffocation''
:::* '''tiebalyujbwa'''....''suffocated''

: Words derived from '''mayl''':

::*'''mayl'''....''gas''
:::*'''mayla'''....''gaseous''
:::*'''maylfil'''....''gasohol''
:::*'''maylmanar'''....''gaslight''
:::*'''maylnyev'''....''gasbag''
:::*'''mayltun'''....''pneumatics''
:::*'''maylubea mufzyeg'''....''flue''
:::*'''mayluer'''....''to gas''
::::*'''mayluen tim'''....''gas chamber''
:::*'''maylxer'''....''to gasify''

: Words derived from '''maal''':

:*'''maal'''....''atmosphere, aura''
::*'''maala'''....''atmospheric, atmospherical''
:::*'''maalay'''....''atmospherically''
::*'''ammaal'''....''thermosphere''
::*'''bukxea maal'''....''miasma''
::*'''maalbal'''....''atomospheric pressure''
:::*'''maalbalnagar'''....''barometer''
::*'''maalmak'''....''static, static electricity''
:::*'''ovmaalmaka'''....''anti-static''
::*'''maalman'''....''aurora''
:::*'''maalmana'''....''auroral''
:::*'''zamera maalman'''....''aurora borealis''
:::*'''zomera maalman'''....''aurora australis''
::*'''maalmil'''....''hydrometeor''
:::*'''maalmiltun'''....''hydrometeorology''
:::*'''maalmiltuna'''....''hydrometeorological''
:::*'''maalmiltut'''....''hydrometeorologist''
:*'''maalyen'''....''weather''
::*'''maalyen jatuun'''....''weather forecast, weather tip''
::*'''maalyen jatuut'''....''weather forecaster, weather tipster''
::*'''maalyen jwad'''....''weather warning''
::*'''maalyena'''....''weather-related''
::*'''maalyendar'''....''weathervane''
::*'''maalyentof'''....''weatherwear''
::*'''maalyentun'''....''meteorology''
:::*'''maalyentuna'''....''meteorologic, meteorological''
::::*'''maalyentunay'''....''meteorological''
::::*'''maalyentut'''....''meteorologist, weatherman, weatherperson''
::*'''maalyenvaka'''....''weatherproof''
:::*'''maalyenvakxen'''....''weatherizing''
:::*'''maalyenvakxer'''....''weatherize''
:::*'''maalyenvakxwa'''....''weatherized''
::*'''zemaal'''....''mesosphere''

: Words derived from '''mial''' (''steam, vapor'')

:* '''mial'''....''steam, vapor''
::* '''mialika'''....''steamy''
::* '''mialier'''....''to steam up''
::* '''mialuer'''....''to steam''
:::* '''mialuwa'''....''steamed''
:::* '''oyebmialuer'''....''to evaporate''
::::* '''oyebmialuen'''....''evaporation''
::::* '''oyebmialuwa'''....''evaporated''
:::* '''mialuyukwa: volatile''
::* '''mialvyixar'''....''steam-cleaner''
::* '''mialxer'''....''to vaporize''
:::* '''mialxen'''....''vaporization''
:::* '''mialxwa'''....''vaporized''
::* '''mialmimpur'''....''steamship''
::* '''mialsur'''....''steam engine''
::* '''mialyeg'''....''blowhole''
::* '''mialyena'''....''vapid''
::* '''mialyep'''....''steam bath''
:::* '''mialyeper'''....''to steam bathe''
::* '''mialvyixar'''....''steamroller''
::* '''mialzyubar'''....''steam turbine''
::* '''tayebmiluar'''....''hairspray''
::* '''zomial'''....''contrail, vapor trail''

: Words derived from '''ail''' (''fluid'')

:* '''ail'''....''fluid''
::* '''aila'''....''fluid''
:::* '''ailan'''....''fluidity''
::* '''ailbal(azon)'''....''fluid pressure''
::* '''ailpanazon'''....''hydrodynamics''
::* '''ailxer'''....''to fluidize''
:::* '''ailxen'''....''fluidization''
:::* '''ailxwa'''....''fluidized''

==== MEL Words ====
: The morpheme '''mel''' means ''soil, ground''.

: This root has two primary derivations:

::* '''meel'''....''terrain, grounds''
::* '''miel'''....''mud'', a hybrid of '''mil''' (''water'') and '''mel''' (''land'').

: Among the important derivatives of the '''mel''' root are these:

::* '''yanmel'''....''continent''
:::* '''oybyanmel'''....''subcontinent''
::* '''yonmel'''....''island''
:::* '''eynyonmel'''....''peninsula''

: The continents are represented by geo-specific ordinal prefixes:

:*'''Ayanmel'''....''North America''
:*'''Oyanmel'''....''South America''
:*'''Iyanmel'''....''Asia''
:*'''Eyanmel'''....''Africa''
:*'''Uyanmel'''....''Europe''
:*'''Yoyanmel'''....''Oceania''

: Two hybrid continent names are:

:*'''Aoyanmel'''....''Americas'' (i.e. North America and South America combined)
:*'''Ebaoyanmel'''....''Central America'' (between N. and S. America)

: The color term '''melza''' (''brown'') comes from '''mel'''.

: Here are words derived from '''mel''' (''soil, dirt, earth''):

:* '''almuka-melza'''....''mocha brown''
:* '''alzmelza'''....''sepia''
:* '''ammelsum'''....''hotbed''
:* '''Anxwa Doebi bi Ayanmel'''....''United States of America''
:* '''aybmela'''....''above-ground, aboveground''
:* '''dopa melmas'''....''earthwork''
:* '''dyafab-melza'''....''cedar brown''
:* '''ebyanmela'''....''intercontinental''
:* '''eynmelza'''....''semi-brown''
:* '''eynyonmel'''....''peninsula''
::* '''eynyonmela'''....''peninsular''
:* '''faob-melza'''....''wood brown''
:* '''fyameluk'''....''sepulcher, sepulchre''
::* '''fyameluka'''....''sepulchral''
::* '''fyamelukben'''....''sepulchure''
::* '''fyamelukber'''....''sepulcher''
::* '''gawmelukber'''....''re-inter''
::* '''gamelzyegxer'''....''dig up again''
::* '''gayebmelber'''....''re-bury''
:* '''goun bi mel'''....''patch of land''
:* '''gyomel'''....''silt''
:* '''gyomelukar'''....''spade''
:* '''immel'''....''loam''
:* '''izmelkyobwa'''....''quickset''
:* '''koffeyb-melza'''....''coffee brown''
:* '''komeluk'''....''crypt''
:* '''lomelber'''....''unearth''
:* '''lomelukxer'''....''disinter''
:* '''mel mep'''....''dirt road''
:* '''mel'''....''dirt, ground, land, soil''
:* '''melaper'''....''skim across the surface of the land''
:* '''melber'''....''compost, fill in with earth, put down soil''
:* '''melbexut'''....''landholder''
:* '''melbul'''....''compost''
:* '''melbuxar'''....''bulldozer''
:* '''melfyixul'''....''fertilizer''
::* '''melfyixuluer'''....''fertilize''
::* '''melfyixuluyofwa'''....''infecund''
::* '''melfyixuluwa'''....''fertilized''
:::* '''omelfyixuluwa'''....''unfertilized''
:* '''melglal'''....''clod''
:* '''melikun'''....''land-fill, landfill''
:* '''melilp'''....''soil creep''
:* '''melkip'''....''landslide, landslip''
:* '''melmas'''....''balk, baulk, berm, parapet, rampart''
:* '''melmuf'''....''picket, stake''
::* '''melmufyan'''....''palisade, stockade''
:* '''melmufyeg'''....''soil pipe''
:* '''melnak'''....''acre''
::* '''melnakyan'''....''acreage''
:* '''melned'''....''flat, meadow, plain''
:* '''melnig'''....''plot''
:* '''melpaslun'''....''seism, temblor''
::* '''melpaslundraf'''....''seismograph''
::* '''melpasluntun'''....''seismology''
::* '''melpasluntut'''....''seismologist''
:* '''meltun'''....''agronomy, soil mechanics, soil science''
:* '''meluk'''....''ditch, dugout, hole in the ground, pit''
:* '''melukar'''....''hoe, spade''
:* '''melukarer'''....''to hoe, spade''
:* '''melukben'''....''burial''
::* '''melukben dem'''....''burial ground''
::* '''melukben fyaxel'''....''burial rite''
::* '''melukben memgon'''....''burial plot''
::* '''melukben melyaz'''....''burial mound''
:* '''melukber'''....''bury, inhume''
:* '''melukmeg'''....''headstone, tombstone''
:* '''meluknad'''....''ditch, furrow, groove, trench''
:* '''melukober'''....''dig up, exhume''
:* '''melukxar'''....''slade''
:* '''meluz'''....''natural arch''
:* '''melvyun'''....''soilure''
:* '''melyax'''....''agribusiness''
:* '''melyaz'''....''dirt pile, mound of dirt, soil mound, tomb''
::* '''melyaznad'''....''ridge''
:* '''melyex'''....''agriculture, farming, husbandry, land work, tilling the land''
::* '''melyexem'''....''farm''
:::* '''melyexem yuxut'''....''farmhand''
::* '''melyexut'''....''farmer, pawn, peasant''
::* '''melyexam'''....''farmhouse''
::* '''melyexem'''....''farm, farmstead''
::* '''melyexer'''....''to farm''
:::* '''melyexut'''....''farmer''
::* '''melyexar'''....''hand plow''
::* '''melyexdoum'''....''hacienda, manor, plantation, ranch''
:::* '''melyexdoumeb'''....''majordomo''
:::* '''melyexdoumxer'''....''to ranch''
:::* '''melyexdoumxut'''....''rancher''
:* '''melyexir'''....''plough, ploughshare, plow, plowshare, tiller''
::* '''melyexirer'''....''plow, till''
::* '''melyexirwan'''....''tilth''
::* '''melyexiryafwa'''....''tillable''
:* '''melyextun'''....''agricultural science''
:* '''melyextut'''....''agricultural scientist''
:* '''melyig'''....''silica''
:* '''melyij'''....''dugout, hole in the ground, pit''
::* '''melyijbar'''....''shovel''
::* '''melyijbarer'''....''to shovel''
:* '''melyonbyex'''....''cleft, crevasse, ground fissure''
:* '''melyonxarer'''....''to harrow''
:* '''melyoz'''....''dugout, hole, pit, trench, hollow''
::* '''melyoznad'''....''trench, furrow, ditch, ravine''
:* '''melyup'''....''landing approach''
:* '''melyuxrin'''....''feudalism''
::* '''melyuxrina'''....''feudalist, feudalistic''
::* '''melyuxrueb'''....''feudal lord''
::* '''melyuxruen'''....''enserfage''
::* '''melyuxruer'''....''enserf''
::* '''melyuxrut'''....''helot, peasant, serf, villein''
::* '''melyuxrutan'''....''helotage, peasantry, serfage, serfdom, villeinage''
:* '''melza'''....''brown, earthen brown, khaki, olive drab, brown, khaki''
::* '''amarmelzaxer'''....''suntan''
::* '''melza-eymolza'''....''taupe''
::* '''melzaxer'''....''to brown, to toast''
:::* '''melzaxar'''....''browner, toaster''
:::* '''melzaxwa'''....''toasted''
::::* '''melzaxwa povel'''....''toast''
::* '''melzaxun'''....''blight''
::* '''melzayna'''....''bright brown''
::* '''melzayt'''....''brunette''
::* '''melzsakyel'''....''caramel''
:::* '''melzsakyelxer'''....''to caramelize''
::* '''melzoyna'''....''dark brown''
::* '''melzyena'''....''browish, brownish''
::* '''mifeb-melza'''....''brown, maroon''
:::* '''mifeb-melzyena'''....''maroonish''
::* '''tayomelza'''....''brown-skinned''
::* '''teamelza'''....''brown-eyed''
::* '''yoyeb-melza'''....''peanut brown''
::* '''yufeb-melza'''....''hazel''
::* '''melyaz'''....''mound''
:::* '''puix melyaz'''....''baseball mound''
:::* '''malyaznad'''....''ridge''
:::* '''mimmelyaz'''....''cape''
::* '''melyez'''....''plain, flat''
:* '''melzyeg'''....''crater, ditch, hole in the ground, hollow, pit''
::* '''melzyegar'''....''hoe, mattock, pick, shovel, spade''
::* '''melzyegaren'''....''hoeing, shoveling, spading''
::* '''melzyegarer'''....''hoe, shovel, spade''
::* '''melzyegarik'''....''shovelful''
::* '''melzyegarut'''....''pikeman''
::* '''melzyegarwa'''....''hoed, shoveled, spaded''
::* '''melzyegen'''....''ditch-digging, excavation''
::* '''melzyeger'''....''excavate, shovel''
::* '''melzyegesar'''....''dibble''
::* '''melzyegur'''....''earthmover, excavator''
::* '''melzyeguren'''....''earthmoving, excavation''
::* '''melzyegurer'''....''excavate''
::* '''melzyegxut'''....''ditch-digger, excavator''
::* '''melzyegxwa'''....''excavated''
::* '''melzyegxen'''....''digging''
::* '''melzyegxer'''....''dig''
::* '''melzyegxut'''....''digger''
:* '''melzyun'''....''clod of earth, clump, mud ball''
:* '''mepyonmel'''....''island in the road''
:* '''milbelea mel'''....''aquifer''
:* '''mimol melzyeg'''....''salt mine, salt pit''
:* '''mimzamelyaz'''....''bluff, headland, promontory''
:* '''nyufeb-melza'''....''walnut brown''
:* '''oaxlea magyazmel'''....''inactive volcano''
:* '''odovyaba melzyeg'''....''chuckhole''
:* '''ofobyexwa mel'''....''fallow''
:* '''omelbexut'''....''lackland''
:* '''omelfyixuluwa'''....''unfertilized''
:* '''omelyexwa vob'''....''wilding''
:* '''omelyexwa vos'''....''wildflower''
:* '''omelyexwa'''....''uncultivated, wild, wilding''
:* '''omelzat'''....''non-brown person''
:* '''Omera Uyanmel'''....''Southern Europe''
:* '''opyexyea melmufyan'''....''defensive palisade, defensive stockade''
:* '''Oyanmel'''....''South America''
::* '''Oyanmela Esod'''....''Latin American Spanish''
::* '''Oyanmela melyexut'''....''campesino''
::* '''Oyanmela'''....''South American''
::* '''Oyanmelat'''....''South American''
:* '''oyb ha mel'''....''below the ground''
:* '''oybmel'''....''subsoil, underground''
::* '''oybmela'''....''subterranean, underground''
::* '''oybmelben'''....''putting underground''
::* '''oybmelber'''....''to put underground''
::* '''oybmelbwa'''....''placed underground''
:* '''oybmima magyazmel'''....''undersea volcano''
:* '''oybyanmel'''....''subcontinent''
::* '''oybyanmela'''....''subcontinental''
::* '''oybyommela magyazmel'''....''subglacial volcano''
:* '''puxrunyan bi mel'''....''flak''
:* '''pyuxmeluk'''....''crater''
:* '''semmel'''....''mesa''
:* '''sexmel'''....''cob''
:* '''tabmeluk'''....''tomb''
::* '''tabmeluk meg'''....''gravestone, headstone, tomb stone, tombstone''
::* '''tabmelukem'''....''graveyard, saree''
:* '''tabmelzyeg'''....''tomb''
::* '''tabmelzyeg meg'''....''gravestone, headstone, tomb stone, tombstone''
::* '''tabmelzyegem'''....''graveyard''
:* '''toodmeltun'''....''ethnogeography''
::* '''toodmeltuna'''....''ethnogeographic''
::* '''toodmeltut'''....''ethnogeographer''
:* '''tujea magyazmel'''....''dormant volcano''
:* '''ukmel'''....''desert''
::* '''ukmeldim'''....''oasis''
::* '''ukmelyena'''....''desert-like''
:* '''uktabmelzyeg'''....''cenotaph''
:* '''Umera Uyanmel'''....''Western Europe''
::* '''Umera Uyanmela'''....''Western European''
:* '''ummel'''....''dry land''
:* '''Uyanmel-'''....''Euro-''
::* '''Uyanmel'''....''Europe''
::* '''Uyanmela Anx'''....''European Union, EU''
::* '''Uyanmela Esod'''....''Castillian Spanish, European Spanish''
::* '''Uyanmela'''....''European''
::* '''Uyanmelat'''....''European''
::* '''Uyanmela-Usoma'''....''Euro-American''
::* '''Uyanmelaxen'''....''Europeanization''
::* '''Uyanmelaxer'''....''Europeanize''
::* '''Uyanmelaxwa'''....''Europeanized''
::* '''UIyanmel'''....''Eurasia''
::* '''UIyanmela'''....''Eurasian''
::* '''UIyanmelat'''....''Eurasian''
::* '''Uyanmelnem'''....''Eurozone''
::* '''Uyanmelxen'''....''Europeanization''
::* '''Uyanmelxer'''....''Europeanize''
::* '''Uyanmelxwa'''....''Europeanized''
:* '''Uyanmelzena'''....''Eurocentric''
:* '''vabmel'''....''sward''
:* '''vobmel'''....''cultivatable soil, glebe''
:* '''vosmelyex'''....''floriculture''
:* '''vusanmel'''....''gulch''
:* '''xahmat melyexut'''....''chess pawn''
:* '''yabmel'''....''highland''
:* '''yaga zyomelnad'''....''hogback''
:* '''yagmeluk'''....''ditch, furrow, trench''
::* '''yagmeluk dopeken'''....''trench warfare''
::* '''yagmelukxen'''....''ditch-digging''
::* '''yagmelukxut'''....''ditch-digger''
:* '''yanmel'''....''continent''
::* '''yanmela'''....''continental''
::* '''yanmelay'''....''continentally''
:* '''yebu mel'''....''aground''
:* '''yebmelben'''....''entombment''
::* '''yebmelber'''....''entomb''
::* '''yebmelbwa'''....''entombed''
:* '''yommel'''....''glacier''
::* '''yommela'''....''glacial''
::* '''yommelaber'''....''glaciate''
::* '''yommelzyeg'''....''dust well''
:* '''yonmel'''....''island''
::* '''yonmela'''....''insular, island''
::* '''yonmelan'''....''insularity''
::* '''yonmelat'''....''islander''
::* '''yonmelog'''....''cay, holm, holme, islet''
::* '''yonmelyan'''....''archipelago''
:* '''yopyosa magmemyazyeg'''....''caldera''
:* '''Yoyanmel'''....''Oceania''
::* '''Yoyanmela'''....''Oceanian''
::* '''Yoyanmelat'''....''inhabitant of Oceania, Oceanian''
:* '''yuvrat melyexem'''....''slave plantation''
:* '''zaomelzyeg'''....''soil stack''
:* '''zeyyanmela'''....''transcontinental''
:* '''zobixwa melzyegar'''....''backhoe''
:* '''zyoyobmel'''....''valley, dale''
:* '''zyupgrin melyexur'''....''rototiller''

: Here are some words derived from '''meel''' (''terrain'')

:* '''tammeel'''....''grounds, property''

: Here are some words derived from '''meil''' (''mud''):

:* '''meilmef'''....''adobe, mudbrick''
:* '''syobmeil'''....''sediment''
::* '''syobmeila'''....''sedimentary''
::* '''syobmeilser'''....''to sediment, to settle''

==== MIL -IL- Words ====
: The morpheme '''mil''' means ''water''.  Three subordinal words are:
::* '''mial'''....''steam, vapor, hygro-''
::* '''miel'''....''mud''
::* '''miil'''....''dew''
:From this is derived the stub suffix '''-il''', which forms words that are liquids, such as:
::* '''bil'''....''milk''
::* '''biil'''....''juice''
::* '''zil'''....''acid''
::* '''fil'''....''alcohol''
::* '''ail'''....''fluid, liquid''
::* '''til'''....''drink''

: Here is a list of words that contain the words '''mil''', '''miel''', or '''miil''':

:*'''abmilier'''....''take a shower''
:*'''abmilpuxer'''....''to douse''
:*'''ammilbuker'''....''to scald''
:*'''ammilyeb'''....''hot-water bottle''
:*'''calkxwa mil'''....''carbonated water''
:*'''milnyif'''....''garden hose''
:*'''eynmilper'''....''to wade''
:*'''fyamil'''....''holy water''
:*'''ilbiov'''....''sponge''
:*'''ilpea mil'''....''running water''
:*'''ilyebxwa mil'''....''bottled water''
:*'''imil'''....''liquid, wet stuff''
:*'''imilxer'''....''to liquefy, liquidize''
:*'''jebmamil'''....''monsoon''
:*'''jomilyaoz'''....''wake''
:*'''jwefa mil'''....''freshwater''
:*'''kyumamiler'''....''to drizzle''
:*'''lomiluer'''....''to dehydrate''
:*'''lomilxer'''....''to exsiccate''
:*'''milbuxrar'''....''hydrant''
:*'''milzyabar'''....''fire hose''
:*'''malzyuynogea mil'''....''sparkling water''
:*'''mamil'''....''rain, precipitation''
:*'''mamilaz'''....''hard rain''
:*'''mamilazig'''....''gullywasher''
:*'''mamiler'''....''to rain''
:*'''mamilika jeb'''....''rainy season''
:*'''mamiljeb'''....''monsoon''
:*'''mamilmaf'''....''rain cloud''
:*'''mamilmif'''....''mizzle''
:*'''mamilmufyeg'''....''gutter''
:*'''mamilnagar'''....''pluviometer, rain gauge''
:*'''mamilovar'''....''umbrella''
:*'''mamiloz'''....''light shower, soft rain, sprinkle''
:*'''mamilozer'''....''to sprinkle''
:*'''mamilpyos'''....''precipitation, rainfall''
:*'''mamiltaf'''....''raincoat''
:*'''mamiltav'''....''poncho''
:*'''mamiltef'''....''rain hat''
:*'''mamiltif'''....''rain jacket, raincoat''
:*'''mamiltof'''....''rain gear, rain wear''
:*'''mamiluka'''....''rain-free''
:*'''mamiluz'''....''rainbow''
:*'''mamiluzlun'''....''rainstorm''
:*'''mamilvaka'''....''rainproof, raintight''
:*'''mamilzyun'''....''raindrop''
:*'''memilber'''....''to irrigate''
:*'''mil bi ilyujar'''....''tap water''
:*'''mil buxrar'''....''water pump''
:*'''mil faosyeb'''....''water barrel''
:*'''mil syeb'''....''water bucket, water pail''
:*'''mil mugyebag'''....''water cistern, water tank''
:*'''mil yabtom'''....''water tower''
:*'''mila suzyanam'''....''aquatic museum''
:*'''milama'''....''hydrothermal''
:*'''milamsom'''....''water-heater''
:*'''milamxus'''....''potboiler''
:*'''milapyox'''....''shower''
:*'''milapyoxam'''....''shower house''
:*'''milapyoxar'''....''shower head''
:*'''milapyoxer'''....''to shower''
:*'''milatub'''....''hydrofoil''
:*'''milaypar'''....''flotation device''
:*'''milayper'''....''to float''
:*'''milbal'''....''water pressure''
:*'''milbaluar'''....''snorkel''
:*'''milbektun'''....''hydropathy''
:*'''milbelwa'''....''waterborne''
:*'''milber'''....''to ater''
:*'''milbyek'''....''hydrotherapy''
:*'''milbyekam'''....''wellness spa''
:*'''milbyem'''....''washtub''
:*'''mildrurun'''....''aquatone''
:*'''milfob'''....''aquatic plant, hydrophyte''
:*'''milfobyex'''....''hydroponics''
:*'''milibiar'''....''hopper''
:*'''milibium'''....''sump''
:*'''milifa'''....''hydrophilic''
:*'''milij'''....''well-spring, wellspring''
:*'''milika'''....''aqueous, hydrous, watery''
:*'''milikber'''....''to swamp''
:*'''milikxer'''....''to waterlog''
:*'''milim'''....''water closet''
:*'''miluiar'''....''waterspout''
:*'''milizbar'''....''aqueduct''
:*'''milkexmuf'''....''dowsing rod''
:*'''milkipar'''....''water ski''
:*'''milkiparer'''....''to water ski''
:*'''milkyinxer'''....''to waterlog''
:*'''milkyupar'''....''float, water flotation device''
:*'''milkyuper'''....''to float on water''
:*'''milmak'''....''hydroelectricity''
:*'''milmaka mipovmas'''....''hydroelectric dam''
:*'''milmaka saxam'''....''hydroelectric plant''
:*'''milmaka yafon'''....''hydroelectric power''
:*'''milmas'''....''levee''
:*'''milmays'''....''weir''
:*'''milmemtun'''....''hydrogeology''
:*'''milmep'''....''waterway''
:*'''milmyekiram'''....''watermill''
:*'''milmir'''....''hydrosphere''
:*'''milpyos'''....''cascade, falls, waterfall''
:*'''milmoyeb'''....''water well''
:*'''milmufyeg'''....''hooka, hookah, narghile, water pipe''
:*'''milmufyega yaobar'''....''hydraulic lift''
:*'''milmufyegut'''....''plumber''
:*'''milmugyeb'''....''canteen''
:*'''milmugyebag'''....''water cistern, water tank''
:*'''milmus'''....''sluice''
:*'''milmyekber'''....''to sprinkle''
:*'''milnad'''....''waterline''
:*'''milnagar'''....''hydrometer, hydrostat''
:*'''milnagdref'''....''hydrograph''
:*'''milnedper'''....''to hydroplane''
:*'''milneg'''....''body of water''
:*'''milneyeb'''....''reservoir''
:*'''milnov grun'''....''towel hook''
:*'''milnov sammoys'''....''towel rack''
:*'''milnov'''....''towel''
:*'''milnoves'''....''towelette''
:*'''milnoyv'''....''hand towel''
:*'''milnyeb'''....''bucket, pail, water pail''
:*'''milnyem'''....''aquarium, fish tank''
:*'''milnyif'''....''hose''
:*'''milnyifuwa'''....''hosed''
:*'''milov'''....''tea towel''
:*'''milovmas'''....''causeway, dam, dyke, levee''
:*'''milovmasber'''....''to dam''
:*'''milovog'''....''hand cloth''
:*'''miloybar'''....''sinker''
:*'''miloyber'''....''to dunk, sink, submerge, submerse''
:*'''miloybixwer'''....''to drown, get dragged underwater''
:*'''miloymxer'''....''to slake''
:*'''miloyper'''....''to go underwater, sink''
:*'''milpastun'''....''hydrokinetics''
:*'''milpat'''....''waterfowl''
:*'''milpmem'''....''watershed''
:*'''milpuslen faof'''....''diving board''
:*'''milpusler'''....''to dive''
:*'''milpuslut'''....''diver, frogman''
:*'''milpux'''....''water jet''
:*'''milpyaon'''....''water wave''
:*'''milpyosag'''....''cataract''
:*'''milpyoxler'''....''plunge''
:*'''milseux'''....''swash''
:*'''milsirtyen'''....''hydromechanics''
:*'''milsiyn'''....''watermark''
:*'''milsom'''....''sink''
:*'''milsum'''....''waterbed''
:*'''milsyeb'''....''bucket, cistern, pail''
:*'''milsyebag'''....''reservoir, tank''
:*'''miltim'''....''restroom, washroom''
:*'''miltoyp'''....''nymph''
:*'''miltum'''....''w.c.''
:*'''miltun'''....''hydrology''
:*'''miltyez'''....''hydromancy''
:*'''miluar'''....''irrigator''
:*'''miluen syeb'''....''watering can''
:*'''miluer'''....''to hydrate, irrigate, water''
:*'''milyuf'''....''hydrophobia''
:*'''miltumdref'''....''toilet paper''
:*'''miluka'''....''anhydrous''
:*'''milukxar'''....''drain''
:*'''milukxer'''....''to drain''
:*'''milukxus'''....''culvert''
:*'''milvaka kyuabtaf'''....''cagoule''
:*'''milvaka'''....''waterproof''
:*'''milvolz siz'''....''aquarelle''
:*'''milvolz tayefar'''....''watercolor brush''
:*'''milvolz'''....''watercolor''
:*'''milvyuxen'''....''water pollution''
:*'''milyafon'''....''water power''
:*'''milyafon'''....''waterpower''
:*'''milyaoper'''....''to popple, bob''
:*'''milyaz'''....''surf, surge, swell''
:*'''milyazog'''....''ripple''
:*'''milyazogen'''....''rippling''
:*'''milyazoger'''....''ripple''
:*'''milyeber'''....''to bathe''
:*'''milyebler'''....''to soak''
:*'''milyebuxer'''....''to dunk''
:*'''milyebuxwa'''....''dunked''
:*'''milyem'''....''basin''
:*'''milyep oybmasoyf'''....''bath mat, bathmat''
:*'''milyep taf'''....''bath robe''
:*'''milyep tef'''....''bathing cap''
:*'''milyep tiuf'''....''bathing suit''
:*'''milyep'''....''bath, dip''
:*'''milyepam'''....''bathhouse''
:*'''milyeper'''....''to bathe, take a bath''
:*'''milyepim milsom'''....''bathroom sink''
:*'''milyepim'''....''bathroom''
:*'''milyepsom'''....''bath tub, bathtub, tub''
:*'''milyepuxer'''....''plunge''
:*'''milyepyem'''....''bath tub''
:*'''milyex'''....''aquiculture''
:*'''milsirtyen'''....''water engineering''
:*'''milyobyogem'''....''shoal''
:*'''milyom'''....''slush''
:*'''milyongonsen'''....''hydrolysis''
:*'''milyufbok'''....''rabies, hydrophobia''
:*'''milyufut'''....''hydrophobe''
:*'''milyuijar'''....''faucet, spigot''
:*'''milyuzper'''....''to wallow''
:*'''milzam'''....''waterfront''
:*'''milzyagosber'''....''to sprinkle''
:*'''milzyeg'''....''waterhole, watering hole''
:*'''milzyegem'''....''oasis''
:*'''milzyep teabar'''....''swimming goggles''
:*'''milzyep tiuf'''....''swim trunks, swimsuit''
:*'''milzyep tof'''....''swimwear''
:*'''milzyepam'''....''natatorium''
:*'''milzyeper'''....''swim''
:*'''milzyepyem'''....''swimming pool''
:*'''milzyuk'''....''waterwheel''
:*'''milzyun'''....''drop of water''
:*'''milzyunes'''....''water bead''
:*'''milzyunser'''....''to drip''
:*'''milzyunuer'''....''to instill''
:*'''mimila'''....''muriatic''
:*'''mimkumil'''....''swash''
:*'''mimmil'''....''seawater''
:*'''mimolmil'''....''saltwater''
:*'''mimuipmil'''....''tidewater''
:*'''mipa mil'''....''river water''
:*'''mipij mil'''....''spring water''
:*'''mukmil'''....''mineral water''
:*'''mumil'''....''groundwater''
:*'''mumilzyeg'''....''well''
:*'''niamil'''....''soda water''
:*'''ovyoymil'''....''antifreeze''
:*'''oybmila'''....''underwater''
:*'''oybmilar'''....''scuba''
:*'''oybmilarer'''....''to scuba dive''
:*'''oybmiltieb'''....''aqualung''
:*'''oybzobilmil'''....''undertow''
:*'''pit milsyeb'''....''aquarium, fish tank, fishbowl''
:*'''tyebmilboka'''....''hydrocephalic''
:*'''tiliyafwa mil'''....''drinking water, potable water''
:*'''tolar milnov'''....''dishtowel''
:*'''tuyab milnov'''....''hand towel, napkin''
:*'''tuyamilov'''....''hand cloth''
:*'''tuyub milyeb'''....''finger bowl''
:*'''ukxer ha milsom'''....''flush the toilet''
:*'''vak milkyupar'''....''life buoy, life raft''
:*'''yimmil'''....''floodwater, flood water''
:*'''miil'''....''dew''
:*'''miilnod'''....''dew point''
:* '''mial meup'''....''contrail''
:* '''mial-'''....''hygro-''
:* '''mial'''....''steam, vapor''
:* '''mialama'''....''hygrothermal''
:* '''mialbar'''....''atomizer, vaporizer''
:* '''mialber'''....''to steam''
:* '''mialbim'''....''sauna, steam room''
:* '''mialbok'''....''typhoid fever''
:* '''mialbur'''....''steamer''
:* '''mialdref'''....''hygrograph''
:* '''mialifa'''....''hygrophilous''
:* '''mialika'''....''steamy, vaporous''
:* '''mialmimpar'''....''steamboat''
:* '''mialmimpur'''....''steamer, steamship''
:* '''mialmufyegut'''....''steamfitter''
:* '''mialnagara'''....''hygrometric''
:* '''mialoker'''....''transpire''
:* '''mialser'''....''evaporate''
:* '''mialteaxar'''....''hygroscope''
:* '''mialuar'''....''sprayer''
:* '''mialuer'''....''to spray''
:* '''mialxer'''....''to evaporate, vaporize''
:* '''mialyena'''....''vapid''
:* '''mialyepen'''....''steam bath''
:* '''mialzyixar'''....''steamroller''
:* '''tayeb mialuar'''....''hair spray''
:* '''miil'''....''dew''
:* '''miilber'''....''to bedew''
:* '''miilika'''....''dewy''
:* '''miilzyunog'''....''dew drop''
:* '''yoymiil'''....''hoarfrost''

: Some verbs formed with the stub '''il''':

:* '''abiluer'''....''to affuse, to pour onto''
:* '''aybilper'''....''to overflow''
:* '''aybiluer'''....''to suffuse, to drench, to pour over''
:* '''biiluer'''....''to drip with juice''
:* '''biluer'''....''to milk, to nurse''
:* '''filuer'''....''to ply with alcohol''
:* '''grailuer'''....''to lavish, to gush''
:* '''ikiluer'''....''to steep, to pour to the brim''
:* '''iluer'''....''to pour''
:* '''kuiluer'''....''to slop''
:* '''kyuiluer'''....''to drizzle''
:* '''lobiluer'''....''to wean''
:* '''maegiluer'''....''to fuel''
:* '''mamiluer'''....''to rain on''
:* '''oyebiluer'''....''to exude, to excrete''
:* '''talobiluer'''....''to extravasate''
:* '''tayodriluer'''....''to tattoo''
:* '''teabiliuer'''....''to bring to tears''
:* '''teubiluer'''....''to drool''
:* '''tiibiluer'''....''to bleed''
:* '''tilaybiluer'''....''to suckle, breast-feed''
:* '''tiluer'''....''to ply with drink''
:* '''tiyebiluer'''....''to inseminate''
:* '''ugiluer'''....''to drizzle, to pour slowly''
:* '''uigiluer'''....''to trickle, to dribble''
:* '''yebiluer'''....''to instill, to infuse''
:* '''yiviluer'''....''to effuse''
:* '''yoniluer'''....''to distill''
:* '''zyailuer'''....''to splash, to splurge''
:* '''zyeiluer'''....''to perfuse, to soak''
:* '''ailxer'''....''to fluidize''
:* '''ilxer'''....''to liquify, to melt''
:* '''amilxer'''....''to melt, to fuse''
:* '''bilxer'''....''to juice''
:* '''febilxer'''....''to make musty''
:* '''filxer'''....''to ferment''
:* '''fyavyilxer'''....''to ablute''
:* '''ibilxer'''....''to melt away, to deliquese''
:* '''ilvyilxer'''....''to elute, to rinse''
:* '''maegilxer'''....''to gasify''
:* '''makamilxer'''....''to electrofuse''
:* '''mekilxer'''....''to mash''
:* '''mugilxer'''....''to cast, to smelt''
:* '''mugyanilxer'''....''to solder''
:* '''novyilxer'''....''to launder''
:* '''obvyilxer'''....''to wash off, to rinse''
:* '''oyebvyilxer'''....''to wash out, to elutriate''
:* '''povilxer'''....''to brew''
:* '''tiibilxer'''....''to bloody''
:* '''tyebvilxer'''....''to brainwash''
:* '''umfilsilxer'''....''to esterify''
:* '''umvyilxer'''....''to dry-clean''
:* '''vyilxer'''....''to wash''
:* '''ilper'''....''to flow''
:* '''abilper'''....''to influence''
:* '''abilpuxer'''....''to douse''
:* '''aybilper'''....''to overflow''
:* '''azilzyeper'''....''to swash''
:* '''azilper'''....''to billow''
:* '''ebilxer'''....''to interfuse''
:* '''grailper'''....''to flood''
:* '''gyoilper'''....''to trickle''
:* '''kyeilper'''....''to ramble''
:* '''igilper'''....''to gush''
:* '''igilpseuxer'''....''to sough''
:* '''ikilper'''....''to brim, to profuse''
:* '''ilposer'''....''to stagnate''
:* '''ilpuxer'''....''to spew, to spout''
:* '''ilpuxeger'''....''to sputter, to splutter''
:* '''ilpxer'''....''to shed''
:* '''ilpyaser'''....''to gush, to jet''
:* '''ilpyexer'''....''to spatter, to splotch''
:* '''ilpyoser'''....''to cascade, to drip''
:* '''ilpyoxer'''....''to spill''
:* '''ilpyoyxer'''....''to dip''
:* '''ilpyuxer'''....''to spurt, to squirt''
:* '''obilper'''....''to run off''
:* '''oybilper'''....''to underflow''
:* '''oyebilper'''....''to drain, to exude''
:* '''oyebteubilpuxer'''....''to spit out''
:* '''oyvilper'''....''to contraflow''
:* '''teubilpuxer'''....''to spit, to expectorate''
:* '''tiibilper'''....''to bleed''
:* '''tiibilpxer'''....''to bloodlet''
:* '''ugilper'''....''to trickle''
:* '''uzrilper'''....''to flow torrentially''
:* '''yabilper'''....''to flow up, to stream upward''
:* '''yanilper'''....''to slur, to run together''
:* '''yebilper'''....''to stream in''
:* '''yobgyoilper'''....''to trickle down''
:* '''yobilper'''....''to cascade, to trickle down''
:* '''yogilpuxer'''....''to spurt''
:* '''yuzilper'''....''to circulate''
:* '''zaoilper'''....''to fluctuate''
:* '''zoy-ilper'''....''to ebb, to flow back, to reflux''
:* '''zyeilper'''....''to seep, to soak, to flow through''
:* '''zyoilper'''....''to squirt, to spurt''
:* '''zyuilper'''....''to eddy, to swirl''

==== MUL, -UL, -LK Words ====
: The base word '''mul''' means ''matter, stuff, material, substance''.  The stub suffix '''-ul''' is used to form words which are substances.

: The stub suffix '''-lk''' is used to form chemical names.  The names of chemical elements are form from the Mirad spellings of the lower-cased letters in the chemical element chart.  The chemical element ''bromine'' is represented on chemical element charts as ''Br''.  When the lower-case equivalent of this is pronounced '''ba-ro''' in Mirad.  The ending '''-lk''' is suffixed to any element, thus producing in this case: '''barolk'''.

: Note the following Mirad equivalents for derivative chemical endings in English:

:* '''-lkiyd'''....''-ide'' (ex. '''baro&lt;u&gt;lkiyd&lt;/u&gt;'''....''brom&lt;u&gt;ide&lt;/u&gt;''
:* '''-lkiyt'''....''-ite''
:* '''-lkayd'''....''-ade''
:* '''-lkayt'''....''-ate''
:* '''-lkayn'''....''-ane''

: Here is a list of words containing these roots and endings:

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px;{{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
:* '''mul'''....''material, matter, stuff, substance''
:* '''mules'''....''subatomic particle''
:* '''mulesyan'''....''compound''
:* '''mulgaber'''....''spike''
:* '''muliblar'''....''hopper''
:* '''mulikan'''....''mass''
:* '''mulikxer'''....''stuff''
:* '''mulin'''....''materialism''
:* '''mulkyaxen'''....''transubstantiation''
:* '''mulog'''....''particle''
:* '''mulogxer'''....''crumble, crush, pulverize''
:* '''mulon'''....''ion''
:* '''mulonxer'''....''ionize''
:* '''mulsana'''....''hylomorphic''
:* '''mulsaninut'''....''hylomorphist''
:* '''mulser'''....''materialize''
:* '''multejin'''....''hylozoism''
:* '''multotin'''....''hylotheism''
:* '''muluka'''....''jejune''
:* '''mulun'''....''particle, speck''
:* '''muluna'''....''molar, particulate''
:* '''mulunigxur'''....''cyclotron, particle accelerator''
:* '''mulunkunid'''....''block of matter''
:* '''mulvyixam'''....''refinery''
:* '''mulvyixer'''....''refine''
:* '''mulvyixwa'''....''refined''
:* '''mulvyuxer'''....''pollute''
:* '''mulyan'''....''clod, clot, clump, cluster''
:* '''mulyana'''....''molar''
:* '''mulyanxer'''....''clump together, cluster''
:* '''mulyonxar'''....''colander, filter, filterer, riddle, sieve, sift, strainer''
:* '''mulyonxarer'''....''riddle, filter, sift, strain''
:* '''mulyonxer'''....''filter, filtrate, leach, lixiviate, perk, sift, strain''
:* '''mulyujber'''....''tamp''
:* '''mulzyobar'''....''filter, sieve, sifter, strainer''
:* '''mulzyober'''....''filter, sift, strain''
:* '''mulzyun'''....''lump, mass, wad''
:* '''mulzyunika'''....''lumpy''
:* '''mulzyunxer'''....''wad up''
&lt;hr&gt;
:* '''abqomul'''....''top quark''
:* '''abteupimul'''....''enamel''
:* '''aglamakmul'''....''macroion''
:* '''aglazemul'''....''macronucleus''
:* '''alztiibiltummul'''....''hemoglobin''
:* '''ammakmul'''....''thermion''
:* '''amul'''....''element''
:* '''anvamakmul'''....''monocation''
:* '''anvomakmul'''....''monoanion''
:* '''bokmul'''....''bacterium, contaminant, germ, infection, pus''
:* '''bookxea mul'''....''pabulum''
:* '''calkvamakmul'''....''carbocation''
:* '''envamakmul'''....''bication, dication''
:* '''envomakmul'''....''dianion''
:* '''evmul'''....''neutrino''
:* '''eybmul'''....''mix, mixture''
:* '''eynmul'''....''amalgam, blend, melange''
:* '''faomul'''....''xylem''
:* '''febzemul'''....''pap''
:* '''fyeagemul'''....''mithril''
:* '''fyumul'''....''garbage, refuse, rot, rubbish, spoilage, spoils, trash, waste material''
:* '''gabyanmul'''....''admixture''
:* '''glamakmul'''....''polyion, multiion''
:* '''glavamakmul'''....''polycation''
:* '''gwomul'''....''atom''
:* '''invamakmul'''....''trication''
:* '''kaffeymul'''....''caffeine''
:* '''ketonmul'''....''acetone''
:* '''kumul'''....''siding''
:* '''kyeyanmul'''....''farrago''
:* '''lavol volyanmul'''....''potato salad''
:* '''maegilyanmul'''....''petrochemical''
:* '''makmul'''....''ion''
:* '''manmakmul'''....''photoion''
:* '''molza mul'''....''black matter''
:* '''mona mul'''....''dark matter''
:* '''nedmul'''....''surfacing''
:* '''nialkmakmul'''....''sulphion''
:* '''numul'''....''cellulose''
:* '''oglamakmul'''....''microion''
:* '''olkmakmul'''....''oxoion''
:* '''omul'''....''nihil, nil, non-entity, non-matter, nothingness''
:* '''ovmakmul'''....''counterion''
:* '''ovmul'''....''anti-matter, antimatter''
:* '''ovyasmul'''....''abstraction''
:* '''ovyimul'''....''impurity''
:* '''oyvvomul'''....''positron''
:* '''patij zemul'''....''egg yolk''
:* '''peamul'''....''ion''
:* '''pyosmul'''....''fallout''
:* '''qomul'''....''quark''
:* '''sexmul'''....''building material''
:* '''tabummul'''....''cytoplasm''
:* '''tejefmul'''....''protein''
:* '''teupib yigabmul'''....''tooth enamel''
:* '''teupimul'''....''dentin, dentine''
:* '''unvamakmul'''....''tetracation''
:* '''unvomakmul'''....''tetraanion''
:* '''utmakmul'''....''autoion''
:* '''vamakmul'''....''cation''
:* '''vamul'''....''proton''
:* '''vavol yanmul'''....''greens, mixed salad greens''
:* '''vemul'''....''neutron''
:* '''volzyanmul'''....''color blend, color mix''
:* '''vomakmul'''....''anion''
:* '''vomul'''....''electron''
:* '''vyazmul'''....''hornblende''
:* '''vyumul'''....''impurity, contaminant''
:* '''yanbixmul'''....''tannin''
:* '''yanmakmul'''....''coion''
:* '''yanmul'''....''chemical, mix, mixture''
:* '''yigfamul'''....''roughage''
:* '''yigmul'''....''hard substance''
:* '''yobgwomul'''....''nuclide''
:* '''yonmul'''....''solution''
:* '''yonpyexrea mul'''....''explosive material''
:* '''yugmul'''....''mush, pulp, puree, soft matter, soft substance, spongy substance''
:* '''zemul'''....''body matter, core, kernel, nucleus, pit, pith''
:* '''zomul'''....''end matter''
&lt;hr&gt;
:* '''abaul'''....''coat, coating''
:* '''abaxrul'''....''swarf''
:* '''abaxul'''....''liniment''
:* '''abmelgorful'''....''mulch''
:* '''abtiyotayubul'''....''adrenalin, epinephrine''
:* '''abyexegwul'''....''batter''
:* '''alza uopetsiynxul'''....''ruddle''
:* '''ambokovul'''....''febrifuge''
:* '''apayetavyul'''....''guano''
:* '''ekpetavyul'''....''road apple''
:* '''atobijtojbul'''....''germicidal, germicide''
:* '''axlul'''....''agent''
:* '''aynmuxul'''....''alembic''
:* '''azul'''....''energy''
:* '''balwul'''....''pesto''
:* '''bekul'''....''drug, medicament, medicine, pharmaceutical, potion''
:* '''bilgyaul'''....''butterfat''
:* '''bilul'''....''casein''
:* '''bokogruntojbul'''....''bactericide, germicide''
:* '''bokul'''....''poison, potion, toxin, venin, venom''
:* '''booxul'''....''tranquilizer''
:* '''byexovxul'''....''antiknock''
:* '''byokobul'''....''paregoric''
:* '''byoktojbul'''....''narcotic, painkiller''
:* '''ebtabifuul'''....''aphrodisiac''
:* '''faobyagbexul'''....''creosote''
:* '''favoful'''....''fluff, foam''
:* '''fayebobul'''....''defoliant''
:* '''fitapxul'''....''conditioner''
:* '''fiteuxul'''....''flavoring''
:* '''ful'''....''chaff''
:* '''futeiskoxul'''....''elixir''
:* '''futeisobul'''....''deodorant, deodorizer''
:* '''fuvabtojbul'''....''weedkiller''
:* '''fyul'''....''slop''
:* '''fyupelttojbul'''....''pesticide''
:* '''fyusul'''....''waste matter''
:* '''fyuul'''....''recrement''
:* '''gapoteupibul'''....''ivory''
:* '''zepovob nofyigxul'''....''cornstarch''
:* '''glatejbekul'''....''multivitamin''
:* '''gratayoxul'''....''allergen''
:* '''gyanoxwul'''....''slurry, spatterdash''
:* '''gyoa tavyul'''....''scutter''
:* '''hyasbyekul'''....''elixir, nostrum''
:* '''ibtelovxul'''....''anticorrosive''
:* '''ifbekul'''....''drug, recreational drug''
:* '''igraxul'''....''accelerant''
:* '''ijbekul'''....''first notion, germ of a notion''
:* '''ilxwul'''....''fondant''
:* '''asompavul'''....''heroin''
:* '''iymxul'''....''moistener''
:* '''jaovbekul'''....''vaccine''
:* '''jwasazul'''....''protoplasm''
:* '''jwoxul'''....''retardant''
:* '''kapot bokul'''....''rat poison''
:* '''kyobexul'''....''adhesive''
:* '''lopaaxul'''....''depressant''
:* '''loyanbalul'''....''decongestant''
:* '''makizbul'''....''electrolyte, electrolytic''
:* '''malzaxul'''....''bleach''
:* '''masazul'''....''daub, gypsum, plaster of Paris, poultice''
:* '''masul'''....''walling''
:* '''mavugxul'''....''flame-retardant''
:* '''megul'''....''scoria''
:* '''melbul'''....''compost''
:* '''melfyixul'''....''fertilizer''
:* '''mimvokojbul'''....''algicide''
:* '''moabikxul'''....''oakum''
:* '''monxul'''....''darkener''
:* '''moyvuul'''....''fumigant''
:* '''mugul'''....''scoria''
:* '''nazmukfyul'''....''gangue''
:* '''nofyigxul'''....''carb''
:* '''okyiabxul'''....''laxative''
:* '''ovbekul'''....''antidote''
:* '''ovbokogrunul'''....''anti-bacterial, antibacterial''
:* '''ovbokul'''....''anti-toxin, antitoxin, galena''
:* '''ovilzaxul'''....''blueing''
:* '''ovmavxenul'''....''cortisone''
:* '''ovolkxul'''....''antioxidant''
:* '''ovolyabul'''....''leaven''
:* '''ovpobokul'''....''antivenin''
:* '''ovtabessaxul'''....''antigen''
:* '''ovuvtipul'''....''antidepressant''
:* '''ovyanglalxul'''....''anticoagulant''
:* '''oybabaul'''....''undercoating''
:* '''oyebalwul'''....''espresso''
:* '''pasyofbokul'''....''paralytic''
:* '''patavyul'''....''birdlime''
:* '''patijmazul'''....''albumen, albumin''
:* '''pelt ovbuxul'''....''insect repellent''
:* '''peltbokul'''....''insecticide''
:* '''piyezul'''....''nacre''
:* '''pobokul'''....''toxin, venom''
:* '''pooxul'''....''sedative''
:* '''puxrawul'''....''shrapnel''
:* '''puysegyul'''....''elastic''
:* '''sazul'''....''plastic''
:* '''sexyanul'''....''construction mortar''
:* '''sul'''....''base, chemical base''
:* '''taibul'''....''marrow''
:* '''tavyul'''....''dung, excrement, excreta, excretion, feces, manure, poop, shit, slop, waste''
:* '''tayebobul'''....''depilatory''
:* '''tayefmanxul'''....''brilliantine''
:* '''tayib bosaxul'''....''sedative''
:* '''tayibbokul'''....''neurotoxin''
:* '''tayobiluul'''....''sudorific''
:* '''teabvixul'''....''eye shadow''
:* '''teabyebgyaxul'''....''mascara''
:* '''tejbekul'''....''vitamin''
:* '''tejogruntojbul'''....''microbicide''
:* '''telefxul'''....''appetizer''
:* '''tepul'''....''fodder''
:* '''teubukxwul'''....''sputum''
:* '''teubvyixul'''....''mouthwash''
:* '''tiebukxen bekul'''....''cough medicine, cough syrup, cough syrup''
:* '''tijbul'''....''sperm''
:* '''tijbultojbus'''....''spermicide''
:* '''tikibul'''....''heparin''
:* '''tikul'''....''sweetbread''
:* '''tikyebul'''....''dung, feces, shit, slop''
:* '''tipuvxul'''....''depressant''
:* '''tofyolzaxul'''....''bluing''
:* '''tojbul'''....''bequest''
:* '''toopaxul'''....''androgen''
:* '''tospanuul'''....''stimulant''
:* '''tosyofxul'''....''anaesthetic, anesthetic, anesthetizing agent, numbing agent''
:* '''tuj bekul'''....''sleep medicine''
:* '''tujbul'''....''anesthetic''
:* '''tujdul'''....''hypnosis''
:* '''tulobul'''....''keratin''
:* '''twiyibul'''....''testosterone''
:* '''ugxul'''....''retardant''
:* '''ukxwul'''....''drainage''
:* '''-ul'''....''stub prefix for substance''
:* '''umvyixul'''....''freebase''
:* '''umxul'''....''desiccant''
:* '''uxul'''....''endocrine, hormone''
:* '''vakyujul'''....''sealant''
:* '''vaybtojbul'''....''herbicide''
:* '''veebuul'''....''fertilizer''
:* '''vixalzul'''....''rouge''
:* '''vixul'''....''cosmetic, make-up, makeup''
:* '''vobvazul'''....''chlorophyll''
:* '''volzyanxuul'''....''tempera''
:* '''voylzul'''....''dyestuff''
:* '''vuteisobul'''....''deodorant''
:* '''vyixul'''....''cleanser, detergent''
:* '''vyizaxul'''....''purger''
:* '''vyobekul'''....''placebo''
:* '''vyosul'''....''crap, tripe''
:* '''vyotepsinxul'''....''hallucinogen''
:* '''vyul'''....''crud, dirt, dreg, dregs, grime, muck, mud, slime, sludge, soil, waste''
:* '''vyunobul'''....''disinfectant, stain-removal''
:* '''xul'''....''stimulus''
:* '''yafonul'''....''fuel''
:* '''yagxul'''....''extender''
:* '''yanul'''....''adhesive, glue, goo, mortar, paste''
:* '''yebtiexul'''....''inhalant''
:* '''yebyafwa bekul'''....''suppository''
:* '''yigfa nedvixul'''....''roughcast''
:* '''yigsaxul'''....''starch''
:* '''yigxul'''....''hardener''
:* '''yigzilovul'''....''antacid''
:* '''yivul'''....''chaff''
:* '''yizkyasul'''....''metabolite''
:* '''yonpyexrul'''....''explosive material''
:* '''yoymovul'''....''antifreeze''
:* '''yuglaxul'''....''tenderizer''
:* '''yugraxul'''....''balm, balsam, demulcent''
:* '''yugtaxul'''....''laxative, relaxant''
:* '''zapuxul'''....''propellant''
:* '''zeysansul'''....''metabolite''
:* '''zoybuxul'''....''repellent''
&lt;hr&gt;
:* '''acalk'''....''actinium, Ac''
:* '''agelk'''....''silver, Ag''
:* '''ahelkayn'''....''methane''
:* '''ahelkeyn'''....''acetylene''
:* '''ailkyostix'''....''hydrostatics''
:* '''alahelkayn'''....''undecane''
:* '''alehelkayn'''....''dodecane''
:* '''alilk calkayt'''....''aluminum carbonate''
:* '''alilk'''....''aluminum, Al''
:* '''alilkayeb'''....''aluminum foil''
:* '''aliolkiyd'''....''corundum''
:* '''alkiyn zil'''....''amino acid''
:* '''alkiyn'''....''amino''
:* '''alohelkayn'''....''decane''
:* '''alyuhelkayn'''....''hexadecane''
:* '''amilk'''....''americium, Am''
:* '''anolkiyd'''....''monoxide''
:* '''arolk'''....''argon, Ar''
:* '''asolk'''....''arsenic, As''
:* '''atulk'''....''astatine, At''
:* '''aulk'''....''gold, Au''
:* '''baalk'''....''barium, Ba''
:* '''bael solkayt'''....''beryllium sulfate''
:* '''baelk'''....''beryllium, Be''
:* '''bahelk'''....''bohrium, Bh''
:* '''bailk'''....''bismuth, Bi''
:* '''bainhelkayn'''....''borane''
:* '''bakilk'''....''berkelium, Bk''
:* '''balk infelkiyd'''....''boron trifluoride''
:* '''balk'''....''boron, B''
:* '''barolk'''....''bromine, Br''
:* '''bixfeelk'''....''magnet''
:* '''caalk calkayt'''....''sodium carbonate''
:* '''caalk heolkiyd'''....''calcium hydroxide''
:* '''caalk solkayt'''....''calcium sulfate''
:* '''caalk'''....''calcium, Ca''
:* '''caalkzil'''....''calcimine''
:* '''caanfelipolkis'''....''apatite''
:* '''caanolkiyd'''....''carbon monoxide''
:* '''cacalilkiyd'''....''phosgene''
:* '''cadalk solkiyd'''....''cadmium sulfide''
:* '''cadalk'''....''cadmium, Cd''
:* '''caelk'''....''cerium, Ce''
:* '''caenheolkiyd'''....''formaldehyde''
:* '''caenolkiyd'''....''C2O, carbon dioxide''
:* '''cafelk'''....''californium, Cf''
:* '''caheenolk'''....''carb''
:* '''cahelkayt'''....''carbohydrate, starch''
:* '''cahelkiyd'''....''cyanide''
:* '''cainhelk'''....''methyl''
:* '''cainhelkxwa'''....''methylated''
:* '''cainheohelk'''....''methanol''
:* '''califelicalk'''....''chlorofluorocarbon''
:* '''calilk'''....''chlorine, Cl''
:* '''calilkayt'''....''chlorate''
:* '''calilkis'''....''chlorite''
:* '''calilkiyd'''....''chloride''
:* '''calilksan'''....''chloroform''
:* '''calipolkis'''....''chlorophosphite''
:* '''calk'''....''carbon, C''
:* '''calka zil'''....''carbonic acid''
:* '''calkayt'''....''carbonate''
:* '''calkiyd'''....''carbide''
:* '''calkxwa mil'''....''carbonated water''
:* '''camilk'''....''curium, Cm''
:* '''canilk'''....''copernicium, Cn''
:* '''caolk'''....''cobalt, Co''
:* '''carolk'''....''chrome, chromium, Cr''
:* '''carolkayt'''....''chromate''
:* '''casolk'''....''caesium, cesium, Cs''
:* '''caulk'''....''copper, Cu''
:* '''caulka barolkiyd'''....''cupric bromide''
:* '''caulkis'''....''malachite''
:* '''caunhelk'''....''methane''
:* '''cauzunilk'''....''brass''
:* '''cayinheyunnioelk'''....''acetaminophen''
:* '''cayunheanlinilk'''....''amphetamine''
:* '''dabalk'''....''dubnium, Db''
:* '''dasolk'''....''darmstadtium, Ds''
:* '''dayulk'''....''dysprosium, Dy''
:* '''drarcalk'''....''graphite''
:* '''ehelkayn'''....''ethane''
:* '''ehelkeyn'''....''benzene''
:* '''encarolkayt'''....''dichromate''
:* '''enhelk polkayt'''....''dihydrogan phosphate''
:* '''enheolkayn'''....''oxidane''
:* '''enolkin'''....''dioxin''
:* '''enolkiyd'''....''dioxide, peroxide''
:* '''enpolkis'''....''diphosphite''
:* '''enrotoelkiyd'''....''telluride''
:* '''erolk'''....''erbium, Er''
:* '''esolk'''....''einsteinium, Es''
:* '''eulk'''....''europium, Eu''
:* '''feeensolkis'''....''pyrite''
:* '''feelk'''....''iron, Fe''
:* '''feelkit'''....''ferrite''
:* '''feelkug'''....''wrought iron''
:* '''feelkuyk'''....''hematite''
:* '''feelkyig'''....''steel''
:* '''felilk'''....''flerovium, Fl''
:* '''felilkis'''....''fluorite''
:* '''felilkiyd'''....''fluoride''
:* '''felk'''....''fluorine, F''
:* '''femilk'''....''fermium, Fm''
:* '''ferolk'''....''francium, Fr''
:* '''gacalilka zil'''....''perchloric acid''
:* '''gaolkiyd'''....''dioxide''
:* '''gealk'''....''gallium, Ga''
:* '''gedalk'''....''gadolinium, Gd''
:* '''geelk'''....''germanium, Ge''
:* '''gocalilkiyd'''....''hypochlorite''
:* '''hecalilka zil'''....''hydrochoric acid''
:* '''hecalilka'''....''hydrochloric''
:* '''heelk'''....''helium, He''
:* '''hefelk'''....''hafnium, Hf''
:* '''hegelk'''....''mercury, Hg, quicksilver''
:* '''helk calkayt'''....''hydrogan carbonate''
:* '''helk polkayt'''....''hydrogen phosphate''
:* '''helk solkayt'''....''hydrogen sulfate, bisulfate''
:* '''helk'''....''hydrogen, H''
:* '''helka zil'''....''acetic acid''
:* '''heolk'''....''holmium, Ho''
:* '''heolkiyd'''....''hydroxide''
:* '''hesolk'''....''hassium, Hs''
:* '''hesolka zil'''....''hydrosulfuric acid''
:* '''ihelkayn'''....''butane''
:* '''ilk'''....''iodine, I''
:* '''ilkat'''....''iodate''
:* '''ilkiyn'''....''iodine''
:* '''ilkiyd'''....''iodide''
:* '''incaheyaolk'''....''C3H6O, acetone''
:* '''incayanheolk'''....''acetone''
:* '''inheolk'''....''H2O''
:* '''inilk'''....''indium, In''
:* '''inolk'''....''ozone''
:* '''irolk'''....''iridium, Ir''
:* '''kiilkiyd'''....''potassium iodide''
:* '''kilk barolkiyd'''....''potassium bromide''
:* '''kilk ilkiyd'''....''potassium iodide''
:* '''kilk'''....''potash, potassium, K''
:* '''kirolk'''....''krypton, Kr''
:* '''lialk'''....''lanthanum, La''
:* '''liilk'''....''lithium, Li''
:* '''lirolk'''....''lawrencium, Lr''
:* '''liulk'''....''lutetium, Lu''
:* '''livulk'''....''livermorium, Lv''
:* '''micalk'''....''moscovium, Mc''
:* '''midalk'''....''mendelevium, Md''
:* '''migelk polkayt'''....''magnesium phosphate''
:* '''migelk'''....''magnesium, Mg''
:* '''minilk'''....''manganese, Mn''
:* '''minilkayt'''....''manganate''
:* '''miolk'''....''brine, molybdenum, Mo''
:* '''mitolk'''....''meitnerium, Mt''
:* '''nialk enbalkas alomilkayt'''....''borax''
:* '''nialk calkayt'''....''sodium carbonate''
:* '''nialk encalkayt'''....''sodium bicarbonate''
:* '''nialk felkiyd'''....''sodium fluoride''
:* '''nialk olkiyd'''....''sodium oxide''
:* '''nialk solkayt'''....''sodium sulfate''
:* '''nialk'''....''sodium, Na''
:* '''nialkmakmul'''....''sulphion''
:* '''niamulcalilkiyd'''....''sodium chloride''
:* '''nibalk'''....''niobium, Nb''
:* '''nidalk'''....''neodymium, Nd''
:* '''nielk'''....''neon, Ne''
:* '''nienhelkin'''....''amphetamine''
:* '''nihelk'''....''nihonium, Nh''
:* '''niilk'''....''nickel, Ni''
:* '''niinnhelkiyd'''....''ammonia, ammonium''
:* '''niinnhelkiza'''....''ammoniac, ammoniacal''
:* '''niinolkis'''....''nitrite''
:* '''niinolkiyd'''....''nitride''
:* '''niinolkxen'''....''nitration, nitrification''
:* '''nilk incalilkiyd'''....''nitrogen trichloride''
:* '''nilk inhelkayn'''....''azane''
:* '''nilk'''....''azote, nitrogen, N''
:* '''nilka zil'''....''nitric acid''
:* '''nilkaya zil'''....''nitrous acid''
:* '''niolk'''....''nobelium, No''
:* '''nipolk'''....''neptunium, Np''
:* '''ogemolk'''....''oganesson, Og''
:* '''ohelkayn'''....''alkane''
:* '''olk'''....''oxygen, O''
:* '''olkiyd'''....''oxide''
:* '''osolk'''....''osmium, Os''
:* '''poalk'''....''protactinium, Pa''
:* '''pobalk'''....''lead, Pb''
:* '''podalk'''....''palladium, Pd''
:* '''poinhelkayn'''....''phosphane, phosphine''
:* '''polilk'''....''plutonium, Pl''
:* '''polk'''....''phosphorus, P''
:* '''polka zil'''....''phosphoric acide''
:* '''polkayt'''....''phosphate''
:* '''polkis'''....''phosphite''
:* '''pomilk'''....''promethium, Pm''
:* '''poolk'''....''polonium, Po''
:* '''porolk'''....''praseodymium, Pr''
:* '''potulk'''....''platinum, Pt''
:* '''roalk'''....''radium, Ra''
:* '''robalk'''....''rubidium, Rb''
:* '''roelk'''....''rhenium, Re''
:* '''rofelk'''....''rutherfordium, Rf''
:* '''rogelk'''....''roentgenium, Rg''
:* '''ronilk'''....''radon, Rn''
:* '''roulk'''....''ruthenium, Ru''
:* '''sobalk'''....''antimony, Sb''
:* '''socalk'''....''scandium, Sc''
:* '''soelk'''....''selenium, Sl''
:* '''sogelk'''....''seaborgium, Sg''
:* '''sohelk'''....''thiol''
:* '''soilk'''....''silicon, Si''
:* '''solk calilkiyd'''....''sodium chloride, salt''
:* '''solk'''....''sol, sulfur, S''
:* '''solkayt'''....''sulfate''
:* '''solkil'''....''sulfur water, tonic''
:* '''solkis'''....''sulfite''
:* '''solkiyd'''....''sulfide''
:* '''somilk'''....''samarium, Sm''
:* '''sonilk'''....''tin''
:* '''sonilkayeb'''....''tin foil, tin plate, tin-plate, tinfoil, tin-foil, tinplate''
:* '''sonilkvib'''....''tinsel''
:* '''sorolk'''....''strontium, Sr''
:* '''tualk'''....''tantalum, Ta''
:* '''tubalk'''....''terbium, Tb''
:* '''tucalk'''....''technetium, Tc''
:* '''tuelk'''....''tellurium, Tl''
:* '''tuhelk'''....''thorium, Th''
:* '''tuilk'''....''titanium, Ti''
:* '''tulilk'''....''thallium, Tl''
:* '''tulk'''....''thulium, T''
:* '''tusolk'''....''tennessine, Ts''
:* '''uhelkayn'''....''pentane''
:* '''ulk'''....''uranium, U''
:* '''ulohelkayn'''....''tetracosane''
:* '''uncalilkiyd'''....''tetrachloride''
:* '''vulk'''....''vanadium, V''
:* '''wulk'''....''tungsten, W''
:* '''xuelk'''....''xenon, Xe''
:* '''yahelkayn'''....''hexane''
:* '''yehelkayn'''....''heptane''
:* '''yihelkayn'''....''octane''
:* '''yincaalinhenilk'''....''amphetamine''
:* '''yizyincaalinhenilk'''....''methamphetamine''
:* '''yohelkayn'''....''propane''
:* '''yubalk'''....''ytterbium, Yb''
:* '''yuhelkayn'''....''nonane''
:* '''yulk'''....''yttrium, Y''
:* '''zunilk'''....''zinc, Zn''
:* '''zurolk'''....''zirconium, Zr''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

=== '''MOM''' ''Cosmos'' ===
: The base word '''mom''' (''cosmos'') is the zeroth member of a geo-specific word series:

:* '''mom'''....''cosmos, outer space''
:* '''mam'''....''sky''
:* '''mem'''....''land, ground, earth''
:* '''mim'''....''sea''
:* '''mum'''....''underground''

: Principal derivatives of '''mom''':

:* '''moma'''....''spatial, cosmic''
:* '''momaf'''....''nebula''
:* '''momeg'''....''meteoroid''
::* '''momegos'''....''meteorite''
:* '''mompar'''....''spaceship, space vehicle''
:* '''momput'''....''astronaut''
:* '''momtaf'''....''space suit''
:* '''momteaxam'''....''observatory''
:* '''momtun'''....''astronomy''
:* '''momtyop'''....''space walk''

: The vehicles adapted to the above geo-specific spheres are:

:* '''mompur'''....''spaceship''
::* '''momput'''....''astronaut''
:* '''mampur'''....''airplane''
::* '''mamput'''....''air traveler''
:* '''mempur'''....''automobile, car''
::* '''memput'''....''motorist''
:* '''mimpur'''....''ship''
::* '''mimput'''....''mariner''
::* '''mimpar'''....''boat'' (smaller)
:::* '''mimparut'''....''boater, sailor''
:* '''mompur'''....''subway, metro''
::* '''momput'''....''subway rider''

:* '''pur''' by itself is the usual way to say ''car''.
==== MAM Words ====
: Principal derivatives of '''mam''' (''sky''):

:* '''mam'''....''sky, heavens''
::* '''mama'''....''celestial''
::* '''mamanig'''....''lightning''
::* '''mamaybuz'''....''firmament, celestial vault''
::* '''mamboka'''....''airsick''
::* '''mamil'''.....''rain''
:::* '''mamiler'''....''to rain''
:::* '''mamilaz'''....''downpour''
:::* '''mamilmaf'''....''raincloud''
:::* '''mamilovar'''....''umbrella''
:::* '''mamiluz'''....''rainbow''
:::* '''mamiluzrun'''....''rainstorm''
:::* '''mamilzyunes'''....''raindrop''
::* '''mamnaduz'''....''azimuth''
::* '''mamper'''....''to go by air''
:::* '''mampuiem'''....''airport''
:::* '''mampur'''....''airplane''
::::* '''mampurexut'''....''aviator, air pilot''
::::* '''mampurilp'''....''air traffic''
::::* '''mampurofbirer'''....''to skyjack''
::::* '''mampurtun'''....''avionics''
::::* '''mampursurtyen'''....''aeronautical engineering''
::* '''mampus'''....''skydive''
::* '''mamteazpasen'''....''aerobatics''
::* '''mamxeus'''....''thunder''
::* '''mamyabeler'''....''to airlift''
::* '''mamyom'''....''hail''
:::* '''mamyomes'''....''sleet''
::::* '''mamyommeg'''....''hailstone''
::* '''mamzyuplur'''....''helicopter''
==== MEM Words ====
: The principal derivatives of '''mem''' (''land, ground, country'') are:

: '''mem'''....''land, ground, country''
:: '''meam'''....''region''
:: '''meem'''....''territory''
:: '''meim'''....''countryside, rural area''
:: '''meum'''....''district''

: Other derivatives are:

: '''agalmem'''....''mainland''
: '''bey mem'''....''by land''
: '''dobamem'''....''province''
::* '''dobemem'''....''prefect''
::* '''dobumem'''....''commune''
::* '''fabmem'''....''woodland''
::* '''fobmem'''....''cropland''
::* '''fyezmem'''....''fairyland''
::* '''hyumem'''....''foreign country''
:::* '''hyumemat'''....''foreignor''
::::* '''hyumematyuf'''....''xenophobia''
::* '''immem'''....''wetland''
::* '''mempur'''....''automobile, car''
:::* '''mempuram'''....''carport, garage''
::* '''mempier'''....''to take off''
::* '''mempuer'''....''to land''
:::* '''mempuiem'''....''runway''
::* '''memyaz'''....''mountain''
:::* '''magmemyaz'''....''volcano''
:::* '''memyayz'''....''hill''
:::* '''memyazes'''....''knob''
::* '''memyoz'''....''valley, dale''
::* '''memyez'''....''plain''
::* '''membier'''....''to occupy, to take over''
::* '''memgon'''....''plot, lot''
::* '''memiber'''....''to import''
::* '''memiper'''....''to emigrate''
::* '''memyebeler'''....''to import''
:::* '''memoyebeler'''....''to export''
::* '''memoyeber'''....''to deport''
::* '''mempiler'''....''to flee the country''
:::* '''mempilut'''....''refugee''
::* '''memsem'''....''plateau''
::* '''memsin'''....''landscape''
:::* '''memsingondrut'''....''topographer''
:::* '''memsinvixut'''....''landscaper''
::* '''memsiyn'''....''landmark''
::* '''memuper'''....''to immigrate''
::* '''memyuva'''....''feudal''
:::* '''memyuvat'''....''serf''
:::* '''memyuvdab'''....''fiefdom''
:::* '''memyuvin'''....''feudalism''
:::* '''memyuvxwat'''....''vassal''
::* '''memzayaz'''....''promontory, cliff, headland''
:::* '''memzayazyan'''....''palisade''

==== MIM Words ====
: The word '''mim''' means ''sea'' and has the following principal derivatives:

:* '''mim'''....''sea''
::* '''miam'''....''lake''
::* '''miem'''....''marsh''
::* '''mium'''....''pond''
::* '''miyom'''....''pool''
::* '''miyam'''....''puddle''

: Other derivatives are:

:* '''mimog'''....''lagoon''
:* '''mimag'''....''ocean, high seas'' (also: '''mirmim''')
::* '''Amimag'''....''Arctic Ocean''
::* '''Emimag'''....''Indian Ocean''
::* '''Omimag'''....''Southern Ocean''
::* '''Umimag'''....''Pacific Ocean''
::* '''Imimag'''....''Atlantic Ocean''
::* '''zeymimaga'''....''transoceanic''
::* '''mimagpur'''....''ocean-liner''
:* '''mimanur'''....''lighthouse''
:* '''mimbelur'''....''cargo ship''
:* '''mimbok'''....''nausea''
:* '''mimdeuz'''....''sea chanty''
:* '''mimdom'''....''sea port''
::* '''mimdoym'''....''marina''
:* '''mimgrun'''....''anchor''
:* '''mimif'''....''mist''
:* '''mimil'''....''seawater''
:* '''mimkum'''....''seashore, coast''
::* '''mimkumnad'''....''coastline''
::* '''mimkumpuer'''....''to dock''
::* '''mimkumuz'''....''bay, gulf''
:::* '''mimkumuzog'''....''cove, bight''
:::* '''mimkumyij'''....''loch, lough''
:::* '''mimkumyoz'''....''inlet''
:* '''mimkunad'''....''seaboard''
:* '''mimmep'''....''sea lane''
:* '''mimmipyij'''....''estuary''
:* '''mimmis'''....''porthole''
:* '''mimnad beaxutyan'''....''coastguard''
:* '''mimneg'''....''sea level''
:* '''mimobem'''....''seabed''
:* '''mimof'''....''sail''
::* '''mimofaof'''....''sailboard''
::* '''mimofkyaxer'''....''to gibe''
::* '''mimofpar'''....''sailboat''
:::* '''mimofper'''....''to sail''
:* '''mimok'''....''shipwreck''
::* '''mimokyat'''....''castaway''
:* '''mimol'''....''salt''
::* '''mimolbexler'''....''to cure''
::* '''mimolmiem'''....''salt marsh''
::* '''mimolober'''....''to desalinate''
::* '''mimolteisa'''....''brackish''
::* '''mimoluer'''....''to salt''
::* '''mimolyez'''....''salt flat''
:* '''mimpar'''....''boat''
::* '''mimparam'''....''boathouse''
::* '''mimpareb'''....''boat captain''
::* '''mimparog'''....''dingy''
::* '''mimparpuem'''....''dock, pier''
::* '''mimparnyades'''....''flotilla''
:* '''mimper'''....''to go by sea, to sail''
::* '''mimpea'''....''sea-faring''
::* '''mimpen'''....''seafaring, navigation''
::* '''mimpiem'''....''quay''
:* '''mimpob'''....''seaweed, alga''
:* '''mimpop'''....''sea voyage''
:* '''mimpot'''....''sea creature, marine animal''
:* '''mimpuer'''....''to dock, to embark''
::* '''mimpuiem'''....''dock, port, haven, harbor''
:* '''mimpur'''....''ship''
::* '''mimpuraopem'''....''embarcadero, wharf''
::* '''mimpurayob'''....''hull''
::* '''mimpurdet'''....''shipmate''
::* '''mimpureb'''....''skipper, sea captain''
::* '''mimpurebim'''....''stateroom''
::* '''mimpurizber'''....''to steer, to navigate''
:::* '''mimpurizbar'''....''helm, steering wheel''
:::* '''mimpurizbim'''....''bridge''
:::* '''mimpurizbut'''....''steersman, pilot''
::* '''mimpurkyiz'''....''shipload, cargo''
::* '''mimpurkyoxwa'''....''berthed''
::* '''mimpurmasyan'''....''bulkhead''
::* '''mimpurnyad'''....''convoy''
::* '''mimpuroper'''....''to disembark''
::* '''mimpursexut'''....''shipbuilder''
::* '''mimpurtwobet'''....''ship's boy''
::* '''mimpurvakem'''....''harbor, haven''
:::* '''mimpurvakemeb'''....''harbormaster''
::* '''mimpurxeb'''....''boatswain''
::* '''mimpuryan'''....''fleet''
::* '''mimpuryuxlut'''....''ship steward''
::* '''mimpurzam'''....''forecastle''
:* '''mimpur'''....''ship''
::* '''mampurbelea mimpur'''....''aircraft carrier''
::* '''abmosobwa mimpur'''....''razee''
::* '''adopiruwa mimpur'''....''gunship''
::* '''beax mimpur'''....''guard boat''
::* '''nunkyis mimpur'''....''cargo vessel''
::* '''bokam mimpur'''....''hospital ship''
::* '''bol mimpur'''....''support ship''
::* '''bixneaf mimpur'''....''trawler''
::* '''cepeitkexea mimpur'''....''whaling vessel''
::* '''doopbelea mimpur'''....''troopship''
::* '''dopek mimpur'''....''battleship''
::* '''felkayob mimpur'''....''windjammer''
::* '''mugyebag mimpur'''....''tanker''
::* '''ifpop mimpur'''....''cruise ship''
::* '''igapyex mimpur'''....''fast attack craft''
::* '''inmimyufa mimpur'''....''galleon''
::* '''maeg mimpur'''....''collier''
::* '''mag mimpur'''....''fire ship''
::* '''manar mimpur'''....''lightvessel''
::* '''mial mipur'''....''steamer''
::* '''mifubwa mimpur'''....''galley''
::* '''nyux mimpur'''....''supply ship''
::* '''mugzyinxwa mimpur'''....''ironclad''
::* '''nyebab mimpur'''....''container ship''
::* '''nyemimpur'''....''ark''
::* '''yagpip dopel mimpur'''....''cruiser''
:* '''mimpyafa'''....''seaworthy''
:* '''mimpyaon'''....''surf, seacrest, breaker''
::* '''mimpyaonper'''...''to surf''
:* '''mimseuxar'''....''foghorn''
:* '''mimsin'''....''seascape''
:* '''mimteas'''....''seaview''
:* '''mimtel'''....''seafood''
:* '''mimtun'''....''oceanography''
:* '''mimtwob'''....''seaman''
:* '''mimuba'''....''seaward''
:* '''mimuip'''....''tide, ebb and flow''
::* '''mimuipa dim'''....''tidal basin''
::* '''mimuipa mip'''....''tidal river, estuary''
::* '''mimuipa pyaon'''....''tidal wave, tsunami''
::* '''mimip'''....''ebb tide, ebb''
::* '''mimup'''....''flood tide, flow''
:* '''mim-ulza'''....''sea-green''
:* '''mimvakdib'''....''coastguard''
:* '''mimvakxeyn'''....''salvage''
:* '''mimyaz'''....''surf''
::* '''mimyaz faof'''....''surf board''
::* '''mimyazper'''....''to surf''
:* '''mimyij'''....''cove, inlet, firth''
:* '''mimyobler'''....''to sink'' (tr.)
:* '''mimyopler'''....''to sink'' (intr.)
:* '''mim-yolza'''....''aquamarine, sea blue''
:* '''mimyom'''....''iceberg''
:* '''mimyufpyot'''....''sea-monster''
:* '''mimyuzpuxwer'''....''to be storm-tossed''
:* '''mimzan'''....''seafront''
:* '''yaba mimi'''....''high seas''
:* '''yebmema mim'''....''inland sea''
:* '''yija mim'''....''open sea''
:* '''yoiba mim'''....''deap sea''
:* '''zyoebmim'''....''strait''

: Some important seas around the world:

:* '''Zeimera Mir'''....''Mediterranean Sea''
:* '''Zamer Mir'''....''North Sea''
:* '''Kaspima Mir'''....''Caspian Sea''
:* '''Karibima Mir'''....''Caribbean Sea''
:* '''Zomera Kinama Mir'''....''South China Sea''
:* '''Beringa Mir'''....''Bering Sea''
:* '''Meksikama Mir'''....''Gulf of Mexico''
:* '''Alza Mir'''....''Red Sea''

==== MUM Words ====
: The word '''mum''' means ''underground''.  Here are some derived words:

:* '''mum'''....''underground''
::* '''muma'''....''underground'' (adj.)
:::* '''muma dodrur'''....''underground press''
::* '''mumber'''....''to bury''
:::* '''mumbut'''....''undertaker''
::* '''mumober'''....''to exhume''
::* '''mumbesun'''....''fossil''
:::* '''mumbesunxer'''....''to fossilize''
::* '''mumbesut'''....''troglodyte''
::* '''mumbiler'''....''to mine''
:::* '''mumbilem'''....''mine''
:::* '''mumbilut'''....''miner''
::* '''mumil'''....''groundwater''
:::* '''mumilyeg'''....''well''
::::* '''mumilyegxut'''....''well-digger''
::* '''mumper'''....''to burrow, to tunnel''
::* '''mumtim'''....''hypogeum, cellar''
:::* '''mumtimber'''....''to sepulcher''
::* '''mumtom'''....''underground silo''
::* '''mumtum'''....''crypt, dungeon''
:::* '''mumtumyan'''....''catacomb''
::* '''mumyeg'''....''cave''
:::* '''mumyeg kexrut'''....''spelunker, cave explorer''
:::* '''mumyegag'''....''cavern''
:::* '''mumyeges'''....''grotto''
:::* '''mumyegbesut'''....''troglodyte, cave-dweller''
:::* '''mumyegir'''....''tunneling machine''
:::* '''mumyegper'''....''to spelunk''
:::* '''mumyegtun'''....''speleology''
:::* '''mumyegyena'''....''cavernous''
::* '''mumyoz'''....''cave''
:::* '''mumyoza sizun'''....''cave painting''
:::* '''mumyoztwob'''....''caveman''
:::* '''mumyozyij'''....''cave mouth''

=== '''MOP''' ''orbit'' ===
[[File:E16-Eggemoen-Olum-map.jpg|thumb|]]
The base word '''mop''' is the top-level word of a series of geo-specific words:
:* '''mop'''....''orbit''
:* '''map'''....''wind''
:* '''mep'''....''road''
:* '''mip'''....''river''
:* '''mup'''....''tunnel''
==== MOP Words ====
: The root word '''mop''' means ''orbit''.  The following words are derived from it:

:* '''mop'''....''orbit''
::* '''mopa'''....''orbital''
:::* '''oybmopa'''....''suborbital''
::* '''moper'''....''orbit''
:::* '''mopur'''....''orbiter''

==== MAP Words ====
: The root word '''map''' means ''wind''.  This words has some sub-elements based on strength:
::* '''maap'''....''puff''
::* '''maep'''....''breeze''
::* '''maip'''....''gust''
::* '''maup'''....''gale''
::* '''mayop'''....''typhoon''

: Here are words derived from '''map''':

:* '''map'''....''wind''
::* '''mapa'''....''ventral, eolian''
:::* '''mapuer'''...''blow, ventilate''
::::* '''mapuar'''....''fan, blower, ventilator''
:::::* '''fimapuwa'''....''well-ventilated''
::::* '''mapuur'''....''wind tunnel''
::* '''kumap'''....''sidewind''
::* '''ammap'''....''sirocco''
::* '''mekmap'''....''dust devil''
::* '''mapil'''....''windstorm, storm''
:::* '''mapilag'''....''tempest''
:::* '''mapilmaf'''....''storm cloud''
:::* '''mapuzun'''....''funnel''
:::* '''mapuzlun'''....''tornado''
::::* '''mekpapuzlun'''....''sandstorm''
:::* '''mapuzrun'''....''cyclone''
:::* '''mapiluzrun'''....''hurricane''
:::* '''mapilvaka'''....''storm-proof''
:::* '''magmapil'''....''firestorm''
:::* '''malyommapil'''....''snowstorm''
:::* '''mamyommapil'''....''hailstorm''
:::* '''mameuxmapil'''....''thunderstorm''
:::* '''malyommapuar'''....''snowblower''
:::* '''mapil'''
::::* '''mekmapil'''....''dust storm''
::::* '''obemernada mapil'''....''tropical storm''
::::* '''yommapil'''....''ice storm''
::* '''mapatub'''....''propeller''
::* '''mapig'''....''gust''
::* '''mapaz'''....''gale''
::* '''mapes'''....''whiff''
::* '''mapog'''....''puff''
::* '''mapoz'''....''waft, breeze''
::* '''mapom'''....''windchill''
::* '''yokmap'''....''blast''
::* '''mapbyex'''....''bluster''
::* '''mapeus'''....''howl''
:::* '''mapeuser'''....''howl''
::* '''mapiar'''....''air intake''
::* '''balmaipar'''....''bellows''
::* '''balmanar'''....''blowlamp''
::* '''balmays'''....''windscreen''
::* '''mapnagar'''....''anemeter''
::* '''mapnyef'''....''windbag''
::* '''mapkiper'''....''windsurf''
::* '''mapovar'''....''windshield''
::* '''maptyoyav'''....''windsock''
::* '''mapyafon'''....''windpower''
::* '''mapzyubar'''....''windmill''
::* '''ib map'''....''leeward''
::* '''ub map'''....''windward''
::* '''ov map'''....''upwind''
::* '''bay map'''....''alee''
::* '''zamermap'''....''norther''
:::* '''zaimermap'''....''northeaster''
:::* '''zaumermap'''....''northwester''
:::* '''iznadmapil'''....''derecho''
:::* '''zuimermap'''....''trade wind''
:::* '''ziomermap'''....''southeaster''
::* '''yabixmap'''....''updraft''
::* '''yobixmap'''....''downdraft''
::* '''izzamap'''....''headwind''
::* '''izzomap'''....''tailwind''

==== MEP Words ====
: The root word '''mep''' means ''road, way''.
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Types of Roads
|-
| '''mep'''....''way, road, route''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''zeymep'''....''bridge, crossing''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''aybmep'''....''overpass, bridge''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''oybmep'''....''underpass''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''zyemep'''....''tunnel, throughway, thoroughfare  ''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''kumep'''....''side path''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''zomep'''....''back way''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''ebmep'''....''aisle''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''tyoyamep'''....''sidewalk, walkway''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''omep'''....''impasse''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''gunmep'''....''dogleg''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''dinmep'''....''plot''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''pomep'''....''itinerary''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''eynmep'''....''half-way''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''duhamep?'''....''which way?''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''yilpmep'''....''escape route''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''yexmep'''....''career''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''yuzmep'''....''circuit''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''tyenmep'''....''career''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''puxmep'''....''trajectory''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''vyamep'''....''right way''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''vyomep'''....''wrong way''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''musmep'''....''stairway''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''izmep'''....''direct route, straight path, vector''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''yebmep'''....''entryway, entrance''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''oyebmep'''....''exit, way out''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''mummep'''....''subway''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''mammep'''....''air route''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''elyamep'''....''railroad, railway''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''mimmep'''....''sealane''
|-
|'''domep'''....''street''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''agdomep'''....''highway''&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''aagdomep'''....''main street''&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''zyadomep'''....''broadway''&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''igdomep'''....''expressway''&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''uzmep'''....''byway, detour''&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''yuzdomep'''....''beltway, loop''&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''zyudomep'''....''roundabout, circle, rotary''&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''ebdomep'''....''alley''&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''anizona domep'''....''one-way street''
|-
|'''meap'''....''avenue''
|-
|'''meep'''....''boulevard''
|-
|'''meip'''....''lane''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''zimeip'''....''right lane''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''zumeip'''....''left lane''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''zemeip'''....''median, middle lane''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''anmeip'''....''single lane''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''enmeip'''....''double lane'' 
|-
|'''meup'''....''trail''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''mebmeup'''....''mountain trail''
|-
|'''meyp'''....''path''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''tyoyameyp'''....''footpath''
|}
{{small/end}}

==== MIP Words ====
: The word '''mip''' means ''river''.  This word has sub-elements based on size:
::* '''miap'''....''stream''
::* '''miep'''....''brook''
::* '''miip'''....''creek''
::* '''miup'''....''tributary, channel''
::* '''miyop'''....''trickle''

: Some other important derived words:

::* '''mipar'''....''riverboat''
:::* '''amipar'''....''canoe''
:::* '''emipar'''....''rowboat''
:::* '''imipar'''....''kayak''
:::* '''umipar'''....''jon boat''
:::* '''yomipar'''....''skiff''
:::* '''yamipar'''....''pontoon boat''
:::* '''yemipar'''....''jet boat''
:::* '''yimipar'''....''cabin cruiser''
:::* '''yumipar'''....''bass boat''
:::* '''zyimipar'''....''flatboat, dory''
:::* '''belmipar'''....''ferryboat''
:::* '''yuxmipar'''....''service boat''
:::* '''bixmipar'''....''tugboat''
:::* '''buxmipar'''....''towboat''
:::* '''kyismipar'''....''barge''
:::* '''enfuba mipar'''....''kayak''
:::* '''miparbol'''....''pontoon''
:::* '''tammipar'''....''houseboat''
:::* '''malikxyafwa mipar'''....''raft, inflatable boat''
::* '''mipir'''....''motorboat''
::* '''ebmip'''....''canal''
::* '''byimip'''....''spring''
::* '''fyulebmip'''....''sewer''
::* '''igmip'''....''torrent''
:::* '''igmiper'''....''gush''
::* '''mipgikin'''....''rampart''
::* '''mipij'''....''fountainhead''
:::* '''ub mipij'''....''upstream''
::* '''mipmel'''....''alluvium''
::* '''mipobem'''....''riverbed''
::* '''mipog'''....''rivulet''
::* '''mipovmas'''....''dam''
::* '''mipuj'''....''delta''
:::* '''ub mipuj'''....''downsteam''
::* '''mipukxem'''....''river basin''
::* '''mipkum'''....''riverside''
:::* '''mipkunad'''....''river's edge, riverbank''
::* '''mipuz'''....''meander''
::* '''mipyabwas'''....''levee''
::* '''mipyanup'''....''conflux''
::* '''mipyepem'''....''slew''
::* '''mipyij'''....''firth''
::* '''yebmipyag'''....''fjord''

==== MUP Words ====
: The word '''mup''' means ''tunnel''.  The following words are derived from it:

:* '''mup'''....''subway, tunnel''
::* '''bixpur mup'''....''train tunnel''
::* '''mapil mup'''....''storm sewer''
::* '''mukiblem mup'''....''mine tunnel''
::* '''mumpur mup'''....''subway tunnel''
::* '''mupar'''....''mine carriage''
::* '''muper'''....''to tunnel, to burrow''
:::* '''mupen'''....''tunneling''
:* '''mupsaxir'''....''tunneler, tunneling machine''
:* '''mupyubnod'''....''perigee''
:* '''mupzyeg'''....''manhole''
:* '''ovmup'''....''countermine''
:* '''oybmuper'''....''to tunnel underneath''
:* '''tuyoba mup boksiunyan'''....''carpal tunnel syndrome''

: Note that '''mumpur''' is used for ''subway (train)''

=== '''MOR''' ''universe'' ===
: The base word '''mor''', meaning ''universe'' is atop a series of geo-specifically scaled words as shown below:

:* '''mor'''....''universe, cosmos''
::* '''mar'''....''star''
::* '''mer'''....''planet''
::* '''mir'''....''world''
::* '''mur'''....''satellite''

==== MOR words ====
: The base word '''mor''' means ''cosmos, universe'' and underlies the following derivatives:

:*'''mor'''....''universe, cosmos''
::*'''geizona mor'''....''parallel universe''
::*'''mora'''....''cosmic''
::*'''aagmor'''....'' macrocosm''
::*'''oogmor'''....'' microcosm''
::*'''aynmor'''....'' universe''
::*'''morij'''....'' big bang, start of the universe''
:::*'''ji morij'''....'' since the beginning of the universe''
:::*'''morij tuin'''....'' big bang theory''
::*'''morsaxut'''....'' creator of the universe, god''
::*'''morted'''....'' god, progenitor of the universe''
::*'''mortun'''....'' cosmology''
::*'''moruin'''....'' cosmogony''
::*'''moruj'''....'' end of the universe''
:::* '''ju moruj'''....''forever''
::*'''morzyun'''....'' orb''

==== MAR Words ====
: The word '''mar''' means ''star''. The first or closest star is our ''sun'', which is '''amar'''. Here are some derivatives of those two words:

:*'''mar'''....''star''
::*'''mara'''....''stellar''
::*'''alpkaxen martun'''....'' radar astronomy''
::*'''byexesmar'''....'' pulsar''
::*'''ebmara'''....'' interstellar''
::*'''ebmarmafa'''....'' intergalactic''
::*'''feelk marmeyg'''....'' iron meteorite''
::*'''izbea mar'''....'' cynosure, lodestar''
::*'''jwamaj mar'''....'' morningstar''
::*'''mar bi David'''....'' star of David''
::*'''mardraf'''....'' star chart, star map''
::*'''mardyezut'''....'' movie star''
::*'''marmaf'''....'' galaxy, star cloud''
::*'''marman'''....'' starlight''
::*'''marmaz'''....'' star glow, star shine''
::*'''marmeg meup'''....'' comet trail''
::*'''marmeg tibuj'''....'' comet tail''
::*'''marmeg'''....'' aerolite, aerolith, comet''
::*'''marmek'''....'' stardust''
::*'''marnaap'''....'' star system''
::*'''marnagar'''....'' astrolabe''
::*'''marnaud'''....'' star beam, star ray, stellar beam''
::*'''marog'''....'' dwarf star''
::*'''marojden'''....'' horoscope''
::*'''marpaput'''....'' astronaut''
::*'''marpur'''....'' star ship''
::*'''marpureb'''....'' star ship captain''
::*'''marsana'''....'' star-shaped''
::*'''marsiyn'''....'' asterisk''
::*'''marteaxam'''....'' observatory''
::*'''marteaxen'''....'' star-gazing''
::*'''martuyn'''....'' astrology''
::*'''maruka'''....'' star-free, starless''
::*'''marvolzmaal'''....'' chromosphere''
::*'''maryan'''....'' constellation''
::*'''maryena'''....'' star-like''
::*'''mepteaxea mar'''....'' lodestar''
::*'''mernodmar'''....'' polestar''
::*'''oyeybmarmafa'''....'' extragalactic''
::*'''yeybmarmafa'''....'' intragalactic''
::*'''yizdezmar'''....'' superstar''
::*'''yogina mar'''....'' five-pointed star''
::*'''yokmar'''....'' nova''
::*'''yoongunmarsan'''....'' pentagram''
::*'''yuybmar'''....'' quasar''
::*'''yuzmarmafa'''....'' circumgalactic''
:* '''amar'''....''sun''
::* '''amara'''....''solar''
::* '''jaamaryopa'''....''pre-dawn''
::* '''jeeb amaryibnod'''....''summer solstice''
::* '''jeub amaryibnod'''....''winter solstice''
::* '''amar abtamas'''....''sun roof''
::* '''amar fyaifren'''....''sun worship''
::* '''amar fyaifrut'''....''sun worshiper''
::* '''amar magxun'''....''sunburn''
::* '''amar magxwa'''....''sunburned''
::* '''amar pexyem'''....''suntrap''
::* '''amar sagzyiun'''....''sundial''
::* '''amar teabar'''....''sunglasses''
::* '''amara azon'''....''solar power''
::* '''amara num'''....''solar cell''
::* '''amarabtamas'''....''sunroof''
::* '''amaraya'''....''sunny''
::* '''amarebul'''....''sunblock''
::* '''amarfyaifren'''....''heliolatry''
::* '''amarikbwa'''....''sun-filled''
::* '''amarilbier'''....''soak up the sun''
::* '''amarilyepen'''....''sunbathing, sunning''
::* '''amarizona'''....''sunwise''
::* '''amarmaf'''....''Milky Way''
::* '''amarmagxwa'''....''sunburned''
::* '''amarman'''....''sunlight''
::* '''amarmanar'''....''sunlamp''
::* '''amarmanigvibwa'''....''star-spangled''
::* '''amarmanim'''....''solarium''
::* '''amarmaz'''....''sunshine''
::* '''amarmelzaser'''....''suntan''
::* '''amarmonar'''....''parasol''
::* '''amarmoynar'''....''sunshade''
::* '''amarnaap'''....''solar system''
::* '''amarnagar'''....''heliometer''
::* '''amarnaud'''....''sun ray, sunbeam''
::* '''amarovar'''....''parasol, sun shield, sunshade''
::* '''amarpyex'''....''sunstroke''
::* '''amartaxdrar'''....''heliograph''
::* '''amarteabar'''....''sunglasses''
::* '''amarteaxar'''....''helioscope''
::* '''amartef'''....''sunhat, sunbonnet''
::* '''amartot'''....''sun god''
::* '''amartun'''....''heliology''
::* '''amarubuzpus'''....''heliotrope''
::* '''amarumxwa'''....''sun-dried''
::* '''amarvyun'''....''sunspot''
::* '''amaryafon zyevmays'''....''solar power panel''
::* '''amaryap'''....''sunrise, sunup''
::* '''amaryibnod'''....''solstice''
::* '''amaryop'''....''sundown, sunset''
::* '''amaryubnod'''....''perihelion''
::* '''amaryupen'''....''positive heliotaxis''
::* '''amaryipen'''....''negative heliotaxis''
::* '''amaryuzem'''....''heliosphere''
::* '''amarzena'''....''heliocentric''
::* '''ovamara abteabar'''....''sun visor''
::* '''oyebamaryana mer'''....''exoplanet, planet outside our solar system''
::* '''ub ha amar'''....''sunward''
::* '''yebamaryana mer'''....''endoplanet, planet in our own solar system''
::* '''yuzamaryubnod'''....''perihelion''

==== MER words ====
: The morpheme '''mer''' means ''planet''.  The planets are named by prefixing an ordinal vowel equating to the planet's position from the sun, eg:

==== Names of the Planets ====

: Here are the names of the planets in our solar system.  Notice that Earth is the &quot;third planet&quot; from the sun.

[[File:Hubble takes a grand tour of the Solar System (51688936521).jpg|thumb|]]
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Planets
|-
! mer....planet
|-
| '''Amer'''....''Mercury''
|-
| '''Emer'''....''Venus''
|-
| '''Imer'''....''Earth'' ('''i''' = ''three'')
|-
| '''Umer'''....''Mars''
|-
| '''Yomer'''....''Jupiter''
|-
| '''Yamer'''....''Saturn''
|-
| '''Yemer'''....''Uranus''
|-
| '''Yimer'''....''Pluto''
|}
{{small/end}}

==== Compass Directions ====
: The words for compass directions are built off the stem '''mer''' (''planet'') by prefixing:
::* '''za'''....''front'' (north)
::* '''zo'''....''back'' (south)
::* '''zi'''....''right'' (east)
::* '''zu'''....''left'' (west)
::* '''ze'''....''middle'' (equator words)

{{small/top}}
::{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Polar Directions
|-
! MIRAD !! ENGLISH
|-
| '''zamer''' || ''north''
|-
| '''zimer''' || ''east''
|-
| '''zomer''' || ''south''
|-
| '''zumer''' || ''west''
|}
{{small/end}}

: Compass points can be hybrids of the above:

::* '''&lt;u&gt;zaomera&lt;/u&gt; izon'''....''&lt;u&gt;north-south&lt;/u&gt; direction''
::* '''&lt;u&gt;zuimera&lt;/u&gt; domep'''....''&lt;u&gt;east-west&lt;/u&gt; street''
::* '''&lt;u&gt;zaumera&lt;/u&gt; zyemep'''....''&lt;u&gt;northwest&lt;/u&gt; passage''
::* '''&lt;u&gt;zoimera&lt;/u&gt; tez'''....''&lt;u&gt;southeast&lt;/u&gt; culture''

: Related terms:

::* '''zamernod'''....''north pole'' ('''nod''' = ''point'')
::* '''zomernod'''....''south pole''
::* '''zaomernad'''....''longitude'' ('''zao''' = ''north-south'', '''nad''' = ''line'')
::* '''zuimernad'''....''latitude''  ('''zui''' = ''east-west'')
::* '''zemernad'''....''equator'' ('''ze''' = ''middle'')
::* '''oybzemernada'''....''tropical, Torrid'' ('''oyb''' = ''below'')
::* '''merzyun'''....''globe, sphere'' (''planet-ball'')
::* '''eynmerzyun'''....''hemisphere'' (''half-planet-ball'')

: Vectoral prefixes are used in the following words:

::* '''aonab'''....''column'' (''up-down row'', ''y-axis'')
::* '''uinab'''....''row'' (''left-right row'', ''x-axis'')
::* '''aonada'''....''vertical'' ('''nad''' = ''line'')
::* '''uinada'''....''horizontal''

==== MIR words ====
: The morpheme '''mir''' means '''world'''.  It is featured in the word for Mirad, which means ''world speech''.  Here are some derivatives:

:*'''mir'''....''world''
::*'''Aa Mira Dropek'''....''WWI, World War I, first world war''
::*'''dommir'''....''civilization, urbane world''
:::* '''dommirxer'''....''to civilize''
::*'''Ea Mira Dropek'''....''second world war''
::*'''ebjomir'''....''limbo''
::*'''eynjomir'''....''purgatory''
::*'''eynmir'''....''demimonde''
::*'''oybmir'''....''hell, inferno, underworld''
::*'''hyumiryena'''....''other-worldly''
::*'''jomir'''....''after-world, here-after, meta-world, metasphere, metaworld''
::*'''komira'''....''esoteric''
::*'''megmir'''....''lithosphere''
::*'''mir'''....''globe, realm, sphere, world''
:::*'''mira'''....''global''
:::*'''mira dalzeyn'''....''world language''
:::*'''Mirad'''....''Mirad, world language''
::*'''miryafon'''....''world power''
::*'''mirbok'''....''pandemic''
::*'''mirbyok'''....''malaise''
::*'''mirdit'''....''cosmopolitan, world citizen, worldling''
::*'''mirdropek'''....''world war''
::*'''mirteasyen'''....''Weltanschau, world view''
::*'''mirtuxwa'''....''sophisticated''
::*'''mirtyun'''....''paradigm''
::*'''miruj'''....''end of the world''
::*'''mirzyun'''....''globe''
::*'''syaagirmir'''....''cyberspace''
::*'''tejmir'''....''biosphere''
::*'''tojmira'''....''macabre''
::*'''totmir'''....''world of the gods, heaven''
::*'''tutmir'''....''academia, scholarly world''
:::*'''tutmirat'''....''academe, academian, academician''
::*'''vyamir'''....''real world''
::*'''vyomir'''....''fantasy world of pretend''
::*'''yeybmegmira'''....''intratelluric''
::*'''yeybmira'''....''intramundane''
::*'''yizmir'''....''meta-world, metasphere, metaworld, world beyond''
::*'''zyamira neaf'''....''WWW, worldwide web''
::*'''zyamirin'''....''globalism''
::*'''zyamirput'''....''globetrotter''

==== MUR words ====
: The morpheme '''mur''' means ''satellite, moon''.  The first or nearest is our ''moon'', '''amur'''.  Here are some derivatives:

:*'''amur'''....''moon''
::*'''amura'''....''lunar''
::*'''amurtix'''....''selenography''
::*'''amurtixut'''....''selenographer''
::*'''amur noog'''....''moon phase''
::*'''amura pur'''....''lunar vehicle''
::*'''amura purog'''....''lunar buggy''
::*'''amurman'''....''moonlight''
:::*'''amurmanx'''....''moonshine''
:::*'''amurmanxwa'''....''moonlit, moony''
::*'''amurnaud'''....''moonbeam''
::*'''amuroya'''....''moonless''
::*'''amurpuer'''....''land on the moon''
:::*'''amurpuen'''....''moon landing, moonfall''
::*'''amurpyax'''....''moonshot''
::*'''amurteaba'''....''moon-eyed''
::*'''amurteasin'''....''moonscape''
::*'''amurtyop'''....''moonwalk''
:::*'''amurtyoper'''....''to moonwalk''
::*'''amuruka'''....''moonless''
::*'''amuryap'''....''moonrise''
::*'''amuryena'''....''moon-like''
::*'''amuryop'''....''moonset''
::*'''eymamursan'''....''meniscum''
::*'''eynamur'''....''crescent moon, half moon''
::*'''eynamurmeg'''....''lunate''
::*'''eynamurmiekyaz'''....''lunette''
::*'''eynamurpovel'''....''croissant''
::*'''eynamursan'''....''crescent shape''
::*'''eynamuryena'''....''lunate''
::*'''yuzamura'''....''circumlunar''

=== '''MOS''' ''floor'' ===
: The stems in this family begin with '''m''', meaning ''place'' and end in '''s''', meaning ''thing''.  The words all have something to do with parts of a building or house, i.e. '''''masonry'''''.

[[File:Morse-Libby House architectural plans.png|thumb|]]

: Summary:

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ M-S Core Words
|-
! MASONRY-BASED WORD !! DERIVATIVES
|-
| '''mos'''....''floor''|| '''omos'''....''ground floor''&lt;br&gt;'''amos'''....''first floor''&lt;br&gt;'''abmos'''....''attic''&lt;br&gt;'''ebmos'''....''mezzanine''&lt;br&gt;'''obmos'''....''basement''&lt;br&gt;'''moys'''....''layer, stratum''
|-
| '''mas'''....''wall''|| '''abmas'''....''roof''&lt;br&gt;'''aybmas'''....''ceiling''&lt;br&gt;'''obmas'''....''foundation''&lt;br&gt;'''oybmas'''....''floor''&lt;br&gt;'''masof''' ....''carpet''&lt;br&gt;'''abzamas'''....''balcony''&lt;br&gt;'''obzamas'''....''porch''&lt;br&gt;'''ebmas'''....''partition''&lt;br&gt;'''yuzmays'''....''fence''
|-
| '''mes'''....''door'' || '''zames'''....''front door''&lt;br&gt;'''zomes'''....''back door''&lt;br&gt;'''mesnufag'''....''door knob''&lt;br&gt;'''mesyuznad'''....''door frame''&lt;br&gt;'''mestuyar'''....''door handle''&lt;br&gt;'''meys'''....''gate''
|-
| '''mis'''....''window''|| '''miszyef'''....''window pane''&lt;br&gt;'''eymis'''....''shutter''&lt;br&gt;'''misof'''....''curtain''
|-
| '''mus'''....''stairs''|| '''musnog'''....''step, stair rung''&lt;br&gt;'''musim'''....''starwell''&lt;br&gt;'''magmus'''....''fire escape''&lt;br&gt;'''musabnod''' ....''climax''&lt;br&gt;'''muys'''....''ladder''&lt;br&gt;'''panmus'''....''escalator''&lt;br&gt;'''makmus'''....''escalator''
|}
{{small/end}}
==== MOS Words ====
: The root word '''mos''' means ''floor'', while '''moys''' means ''layer, stratum, echelon''.  Here are some derived words:

:* '''mos'''....''floor''
::* '''aa mos'''....''first floor, main floor''
:::* '''aa mos sim'''....''orchestra seat''
::* '''abmos'''....''top floor, upper floor''
:::* '''abmoszom'''....''quarterdeck''
::* '''amos'''....''first floor''
::* '''anmosa'''....''single-story''
:::* '''anmostam'''....''rambler, ranch home''
::* '''dezmos'''....''stage floor''
::* '''ebmos'''....''entresol, mezzanine''
::* '''emos'''....''second floor''
::* '''enmos toames'''....''maisonette''
::* '''eonmosa yuzpur'''....''double-decker bus''
::* '''glamosa'''....''hi-rise, multi-floor, multi-story, multistory''
:::* '''glamostom''' .... ''hi-rise building''
::* '''inmosa'''....''triplex''
:::* '''inmostam'''....''triplex''
::* '''mos bolmuf'''....''girder, joist''
::* '''mosber'''....''lay down flooring''
::* '''mosoybem'''....''spandrel'' 
::* '''omos'''....''ground floor, rez-de-chaussée''
::* '''oybmos'''....''basement, sub-floor''
::* '''oyebzyimos'''....''deck, outdoor deck''
::* '''umos'''....''orlop''
::* '''yabmostames'''....''penthouse''
::* '''yabwa zyimos'''....''estrade''
::* '''zemos'''....''mezzanine''
::* '''zyimos'''....''deck, platform''

: Here are some derivations of '''moys''':

:* '''moys'''....''layer, echelon, stratum''
::* '''abmoys'''....''upper echelon, upper layer''
::* '''anmoysa'''....''single-layer, single-layered''
::* '''domoys'''....''social stratum''
::* '''dota moys'''....''social layer, social stratum''
::* '''ebmoys'''....''in-between layer''
::* '''glamoysa'''....''multi-layered''
::* '''gyomoys'''....''patina''
:::* '''gyomoysber'''....''to laminate''
::* '''inmoysfaob'''....''plywood''
::* '''makmugmoysber'''....''to galvanize''
::* '''megmoysa'''....''tectonic''
:::* '''megmoysa zyin'''....''tectonic plate''
:::* '''megmoystun'''....''tectonics''
::* '''mes zamoys'''....''door sill''
::* '''moys'''....''layer, stratum''
::* '''moysber'''....''to layer''
::* '''moysika'''....''layered''
::* '''oybmoys'''....''sub-layer, sublayer''
::* '''sammoys'''....''shelf''
:::* '''magsom absammoys'''....''mantel, mantelpiece''
:::* '''milnov sammoys'''....''towel rack''
:::* '''dyes sammoys'''....''bookshelf''
:::* '''nyexen sammoys'''....''stock shelf, storage shelf''
:::* '''mumaozyeg sammoys'''....''stempel''
:::* '''bi ha sammoys'''....''off-the-shelf''
:::* '''sammoys nyen'''....''shelf stock''
:::* '''sammoysaber'''....''put on the shelf, shelve''
:::* '''sammoystej'''....''shelf life''
:::* '''sammoysyan'''....''etagere, rack, shelves, shelving, stack''
:::* '''tolmek sammoys'''....''spice rack''
:::* '''yijber sammoys'''....''clear a shelf''
::* '''obsammoys'''....''bottom shelf''
::* '''tayebmoys'''....''meninx''
:::* '''tayebmoysa'''....''meningeal''
:::* '''tayebmoysi'''....''meninges''
::* '''tyeba oyebmoys'''....''cerebral cortex''
::* '''tummoys'''....''plasm''
::* '''vabmoys'''....''sod, turf''
::* '''vayob oyebmoys'''....''periderm''
::* '''yoba moys'''....''lower layer''
::* '''zyimoys'''....''platform''
::* '''zyomoys'''....''lamina''
:::* '''zyomoysaxer'''....''laminate''
:::* '''zyomoysaxwa'''....''laminated''

==== MAS Words ====
: The root word '''mas''' means ''wall''.  The diminutive '''mays''' means ''screen''.  Here are some derivations:

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
* '''abkumas'''....''cornice, ledge''
* '''abmas'''....''clearstory, clerestory, clerstory''
* '''abtamas zyiyujem'''....''rooftop terrace''
* '''abtamas'''....''roof''
* '''abtamasben'''....''roofing''
* '''abtamasber'''....''roof''
* '''abtamasbut'''....''roofer''
* '''abtamasbwa yija yabtem'''....''loggia''
* '''abtamasbwa'''....''roofed''
* '''abtamasgin'''....''gable''
* '''abtamasginaya'''....''gabled''
* '''abtamasginika'''....''gabled''
* '''abtamasoya'''....''roofless''
* '''abtamasoybun'''....''eave''
* '''abtamasuka'''....''roofless''
* '''abtomasned'''....''rooftop''
* '''abzamas sim'''....''balcony seat''
* '''abzamas'''....''balcony''
* '''abzamasog'''....''parterre''
* '''aybkumas'''....''cornice, ledge''
* '''aybmas bolmyuf'''....''rafter''
* '''aybmas muf'''....''overhead beam''
* '''aybmas'''....''ceiling, overhead''
* '''aybmasmis'''....''hatch''
* '''aypuysmas'''....''hurdle''
* '''dezmas'''....''skene''
* '''dezyem uzmas'''....''apron, proscenium''
* '''dezzomassin'''....''backcloth, backdrop, scenery, theatrical scenery''
* '''dom yuzmas'''....''city wall''
* '''dommas'''....''city wall''
* '''dopa mas'''....''bulwark, rampart''
* '''dopa melmas'''....''earthwork''
* '''dopekmasi'''....''battlements, ramparts''
* '''ebmas'''....''partition''
* '''ebmasben'''....''partitioning''
* '''ebmasber'''....''partition''
* '''ebmasbwa'''....''partitioned''
* '''faoba oybmas'''....''wood floor''
* '''fubyuzmas'''....''raddle''
* '''fyadil oybmasoyf'''....''prayer rug''
* '''fyasim masof'''....''chancel''
* '''golmas'''....''partition, room divider''
* '''golmasben'''....''partitioning''
* '''golmasbwa'''....''partitioned''
* '''grailp mas'''....''flood wall, levee''
* '''graovmasber'''....''overprotect''
* '''graovmasbyea'''....''overprotective''
* '''Ha Agta Ovmas Mimegag'''....''The Great Barrier Reef''
* '''ha Uzaybmas bi Ark'''....''the Arch of Triumph''
* '''ilikmas'''....''flood wall''
* '''kumas'''....''embankment, sidewall''
* '''maar abtamas'''....''sun roof''
* '''maarabtamas'''....''sunroof''
* '''magmas'''....''firewall''
* '''maka mas ibzyeg'''....''electric wall socket''
* '''mapmas'''....''windbreak''
* '''mas bi mag'''....''wall of fire''
* '''mas drof'''....''blackboard, wallboard''
* '''mas ibzyeg'''....''wall socket''
* '''mas jwobir'''....''wall clock''
* '''mas'''....''wall''
* '''masa zyub'''....''parietal lobe''
* '''masa'''....''parietal''
* '''masag'''....''high wall''
* '''masaz'''....''breastwork''
* '''masazul'''....''daub, gypsum, plaster of Paris, poultice''
* '''masazulben'''....''daubing, plastering''
* '''masazulber'''....''daub''
* '''masazulbut'''....''dauber, plasterer''
* '''masazulbwa'''....''daubed, plastered''
* '''masazulfaof'''....''plasterboard''
* '''masbolmuf'''....''buttress''
* '''masbolmufwa'''....''buttressed''
* '''mas-bu-mas'''....''wall-to-wall''
* '''masbwa'''....''walled''
* '''masbyexar'''....''knocker''
* '''masdras'''....''placard, poster''
* '''masdref'''....''wallpaper''
* '''masdrefben'''....''paperhanging''
* '''masdrefbut'''....''paperhanger''
* '''masfaof'''....''wainscot''
* '''masfaofxen'''....''wainscoting''
* '''masfaofxer'''....''wainscot''
* '''masgon'''....''panel''
* '''masgrun'''....''wall hook''
* '''masmekyel'''....''stucco''
* '''masmekyelben'''....''stuccoing''
* '''masmekyelber'''....''stucco''
* '''masmekyelbwa'''....''stuccoed''
* '''masnuf'''....''stud''
* '''masof tayeb'''....''carpet pile''
* '''masof'''....''carpet, tapestry''
* '''masofben'''....''carpeting''
* '''masofbwa'''....''carpeted''
* '''masofnam'''....''carpet store''
* '''masofnamut'''....''carpet merchant, carpet salesman, carpet seller''
* '''masofnyef'''....''carpetbag''
* '''masofog'''....''mat''
* '''masofsaxen'''....''carpet-making''
* '''masofsaxer'''....''make carpets''
* '''masofsaxut'''....''carpet-maker''
* '''masofvyixar'''....''shampooer''
* '''maspyoxun'''....''wall hanging''
* '''massin'''....''mural''
* '''massinut'''....''muralist''
* '''massum'''....''banquette''
* '''massuv'''....''stud''
* '''massuvabar'''....''stud gun''
* '''massuvaben'''....''studding''
* '''massuvaber'''....''stud''
* '''massuvabwa'''....''studded''
* '''massyob'''....''plinth''
* '''mastum'''....''cabinet''
* '''mastumxaxut'''....''cabinetmaker''
* '''mastumyan'''....''cabinetwork''
* '''mastuz'''....''wall art''
* '''mastyen'''....''masonry''
* '''mastyena'''....''masonic''
* '''mastyenut'''....''mason''
* '''masul'''....''walling''
* '''masxen'''....''bricklaying, building, masonry''
* '''masxer'''....''build''
* '''masxun'''....''masonry''
* '''masxut'''....''bricklayer, builder, mason''
* '''masxuta'''....''masonic''
* '''masxwa'''....''built''
* '''masyan'''....''masonry, walling''
* '''masyij'''....''hatch, hatchway''
* '''maszyeg'''....''porthole''
* '''mefmas'''....''brick wall''
* '''megmas'''....''parapet, stonewall''
* '''melmas'''....''balk, berm, parapet, rampart''
* '''mepkumas'''....''embankment''
* '''mes oybmasoyf'''....''doormat''
* '''milmaka mipovmas'''....''hydroelectric dam''
* '''milmas'''....''embankment, levee''
* '''milovmas'''....''causeway, dam, dyke, levee''
* '''milovmasben'''....''damming''
* '''milovmasber'''....''dam''
* '''milovmasbwa'''....''dammed''
* '''milyep oybmasoyf'''....''bath mat, bathmat''
* '''mimmas'''....''seawall''
* '''mimovmas'''....''breakwater''
* '''mimpurmasyan'''....''bulkhead''
* '''mipovmas'''....''dam, river dam''
* '''mipovmasben'''....''damming''
* '''mipovmasber'''....''dam''
* '''mipovmasbwa'''....''dammed''
* '''mufmas'''....''palisade, pen, stockade''
* '''mugnef yuzmas'''....''grated fence''
* '''mumujmas'''....''coalface''
* '''obmas'''....''foundation''
* '''obtammas'''....''foundation''
* '''obtommas'''....''foundation''
* '''obyexyea mas'''....''protective wall''
* '''obzamas'''....''porch, portico''
* '''olovmasber'''....''lift the blockade''
* '''olovmasbwa'''....''undefended''
* '''opyexyea mas'''....''defensive wall''
* '''ovbukmas'''....''bulwark, defense, defensive wall, rampart''
* '''ovmas'''....''barricade, barrier, blockade''
* '''ovmasben'''....''barricading, barring, blockading''
* '''ovmasber'''....''bar, barricade, block, blockade''
* '''ovmasbier'''....''protect oneself, shield oneself, take shelter''
* '''ovmasbin'''....''protectionism''
* '''ovmasbina'''....''protectionist''
* '''ovmasbinut'''....''protectionist''
* '''ovmasbut'''....''blocker, defender, protector, shielder''
* '''ovmasbwa'''....''barred, barricaded, blockaded, blocked, dammed, defended, protected, shielded''
* '''ovmasbyafwa'''....''defensible''
* '''ovmasbyafway'''....''defensibly''
* '''ovmasbyea abaun'''....''protective covering''
* '''ovmasbyea bikuen'''....''protective custody''
* '''ovmasbyea nuxyef'''....''protective duty, protective tariff''
* '''ovmasbyea tof'''....''protective clothing''
* '''ovmasbyea vyesag'''....''protective quota''
* '''ovmasbyea'''....''protective''
* '''ovmasbyean'''....''defensiveness''
* '''ovmasbyeay'''....''defensively''
* '''ovmasober'''....''deprive of protection, expose''
* '''ovmasobwa'''....''deprived of protection, exposed''
* '''ovmasog'''....''escutcheon''
* '''ovmasoya'''....''defenseless''
* '''ovmasoyan'''....''defenselessness''
* '''ovmasuka'''....''defenseless''
* '''ovmasukan'''....''defenselessness''
* '''ovmasukay'''....''defenselessly''
* '''oybmas faof'''....''floorboard''
* '''oybmas vyixar'''....''floor sweeper, floor cleaner''
* '''oybmas vyixir'''....''electric floor sweeper''
* '''oybmas'''....''floor''
* '''oybmasaof'''....''parquet''
* '''oybmasaoftyen'''....''parquetry''
* '''oybmasmis'''....''hatch''
* '''oybmasof'''....''carpet''
* '''oybmasoyf'''....''rug''
* '''oybmasvyixar'''....''broom, sweeper''
* '''oybmasvyixarer'''....''use a broom on''
* '''oybmasvyixirer'''....''use an electric sweeper on''
* '''oybmasyan'''....''flooring''
* '''oyboybmas'''....''underfloor''
* '''oyeba mas'''....''outer wall''
* '''oyebmas'''....''facade''
* '''oyebmasben'''....''walling out''
* '''oyebmasber'''....''wall out''
* '''oyebmasbwa'''....''walled out''
* '''oyeybmasa'''....''extramural''
* '''oyuzmasbwa'''....''undefended, unenclosed, unfenced, unprotected''
* '''syobmas'''....''footing, pedestal, substratum, underpinning''
* '''taamziunmas'''....''backstop''
* '''tabovmas'''....''body armor, body shield''
* '''tammag oybmasoyf'''....''hearthrug''
* '''ummas kipmuv'''....''molly bolt''
* '''ummas'''....''drywall''
* '''ummegmas'''....''dyke''
* '''umvibwa abtamas'''....''thatched roof''
* '''utibmasbwa'''....''autoimmune''
* '''utibmasbwan'''....''autoimmunity''
* '''uzabmas jwameg'''....''quoin''
* '''uzabmasyena'''....''fornicate''
* '''uzaybmas'''....''arch, vault, vaulted ceiling''
* '''uzaybmasika'''....''vaulted''
* '''uzaybmasyan'''....''arcade''
* '''uzyubea masof'''....''treadmill''
* '''vyamas'''....''actuality, fact, real thing, something real, substance''
* '''vyamasyan'''....''actualities, body of facts, news''
* '''yaba mas'''....''high wall''
* '''yagmas'''....''long wall''
* '''yeba mas'''....''inner wall''
* '''yebmasben'''....''walling in''
* '''yebmasber'''....''wall in''
* '''yebmasbwa'''....''walled-in''
* '''yebmasob'''....''dado''
* '''yeybmasa'''....''intramural''
* '''yimmas'''....''flood wall''
* '''yivmastyenut'''....''freemason''
* '''yonmas'''....''partition''
* '''yonmasben'''....''partitioning, walling off''
* '''yonmasber'''....''partition, wall off''
* '''yonmasbwa'''....''partitioned''
* '''yonmasbwe'''....''walled off''
* '''yuzmas'''....''circular wall''
* '''yuzmays'''....''fence''
* '''yuzmasben'''....''walling in''
* '''yuzmasber'''....''wall in''
* '''yuzmasbwa'''....''walled in''
* '''yuzmasbwem'''....''enceinte''
* '''zamas'''....''front wall, protection''
* '''zamasben'''....''protection''
* '''zamasbenina'''....''protectionist''
* '''zamasber'''....''protect, put a wall in front''
* '''zamasbus'''....''prophylactic''
* '''zamasbwa'''....''protected''
* '''zamasbyea'''....''prophylactic, protective''
* '''zamasbyean'''....''protectiveness''
* '''zomas'''....''back wall, backdrop''
* '''zomasbaxwa'''....''immured''
* '''zomasben'''....''immuring''
* '''zomasber'''....''immure''
* '''zomassin'''....''backdrop, scenery''
* '''zyanofirwa oybmasof'''....''broadloom''
* '''zyuabtamas'''....''dome''
* '''zyuabtamassana'''....''domed''
&lt;hr&gt;
* '''byoykmays'''....''stocks''
* '''byuxmays'''....''touchscreen''
* '''dopek mays'''....''battlement''
* '''dyez mays'''....''movie screen, silver screen''
* '''faobmays'''....''wood panel''
* '''feelkmays'''....''grill, iron screen''
* '''fubyuzmays'''....''hedge''
* '''fyasem zomays'''....''altarpiece''
* '''golwa mays'''....''split screen''
* '''ika mays'''....''full screen''
* '''jamaysuen'''....''pre-screening''
* '''jamaysuer'''....''pre-screen''
* '''jamaysuwa'''....''pre-screened''
* '''kumays meg'''....''curb stone, curbstone''
* '''kumays zyun'''....''curb ball''
* '''kumays'''....''curb''
* '''maaryafon zyevmays'''....''solar power panel''
* '''magmays'''....''fireguard, firescreen''
* '''man mays'''....''light screen''
* '''man zaypuxen mays'''....''light projection screen''
* '''mapmays'''....''windscreen''
* '''mays sin'''....''screen image''
* '''mays'''....''bulkhead, fence, panel, partition, screen, septum''
* '''maysam'''....''cupboard''
* '''maysben'''....''fencing, paneling, partitioning''
* '''maysber'''....''fence in, panel, partition, put a screen''
* '''maysbwa'''....''fenced in, paneled, partitioned''
* '''maysuen vyayek'''....''screen check''
* '''maysuen'''....''screening''
* '''maysuer'''....''screen''
* '''maysuwa'''....''screened''
* '''maysyan'''....''paneling''
* '''melmuf yuzmays'''....''picket fence''
* '''mepkumays'''....''curb, embankment, road shoulder''
* '''milmays'''....''small dam, weir''
* '''mulyonxea mays'''....''colander, filter, filtering screen, sieve, strainer''
* '''ojamaysuwa'''....''unscreened''
* '''pansin mays'''....''video screen''
* '''pansinmays'''....''motion picture screen''
* '''sizwa mays'''....''taffrail''
* '''ulza mays'''....''green screen''
* '''vigobler fubyuzmays'''....''trim a hedge''
* '''vyabarmays'''....''dashboard''
* '''yebmaysben'''....''fencing in''
* '''yebmaysber'''....''fence in''
* '''yebmaysbwa'''....''fenced-in''
* '''yibsin mays'''....''t.v. screen''
* '''yuzmays'''....''fence, paling''
* '''yuzmaysben'''....''fencing''
* '''yuzmaysber'''....''fence in''
* '''yuzmaysbwa'''....''fenced in''
* '''zamays'''....''revetment''
* '''zaymays'''....''bulkhead''
* '''zomays'''....''backdrop''
* '''zosinmays'''....''backcloth''
* '''zyevmays'''....''glass panel''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== MES Words ====
: The root word '''mes''' means ''door, portal''.  The diminutive '''meys''' means ''gate''.
Here are some derivations:

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
* '''be mesmep bi'''....''on the threshold of''
* '''be zames bi'''....''on the threshold of''
* '''bi mes-bu-mes'''....''door-to-door''
* '''bi mestob'''....''janitorial''
* '''dezmes'''....''trap door, trapdoor''
* '''enmespur'''....''coupe''
* '''eonxwa mes'''....''storm door''
* '''eynmes'''....''half-door''
* '''gumzyegek mes'''....''billiards table, pool table''
* '''kipea mes'''....''sliding door''
* '''kua mesabaun'''....''side porch''
* '''kumes'''....''side door''
* '''lobexer ha mes ija av'''....''leave the door open for''
* '''mes abexar'''....''door handle''
* '''mes beaxut'''....''doorkeeper''
* '''mes bexmuf'''....''door handle''
* '''mes byexar'''....''door knocker, doorknocker''
* '''mes kipmuv'''....''door bolt''
* '''mes kufaof'''....''doorjamb, jamb''
* '''mes muf'''....''doorpost''
* '''mes nufag'''....''door knob, doorknob''
* '''mes oybfaof'''....''doorsill, sill''
* '''mes oybmasoyf'''....''doormat''
* '''mes oybun'''....''sill, threshold''
* '''mes poxar'''....''doorstop''
* '''mes seusar'''....''doorbell''
* '''mes syoib'''....''door hinge''
* '''mes tuyabar'''....''door handle''
* '''mes yijar'''....''door opener''
* '''mes yijbut'''....''doorman''
* '''mes yugar'''....''door check''
* '''mes yujlar'''....''door lock''
* '''mes yuvar'''....''door chain''
* '''mes yuzkunad'''....''door frame, doorframe''
* '''mes zamoys'''....''door sill, doorsill''
* '''mes zyiun'''....''doorplate''
* '''mes'''....''door, hatch, port, portal''
* '''mesabab'''....''porch, portico''
* '''mesabof'''....''awning, canopy''
* '''mesag'''....''porte-cochere''
* '''mesbelar'''....''gurney''
* '''mesbikut'''....''bouncer''
* '''mesbyexar'''....''door knocker''
* '''mesmep'''....''doorway, threshold''
* '''mesnad'''....''enfilade''
* '''mesnog'''....''doorstep''
* '''mesof'''....''portiere''
* '''mestob'''....''janitor''
* '''mesyuxlut'''....''footman''
* '''mesvyixuyt'''....''busgirl''
* '''meszan'''....''threshold, stoop''
* '''nuxer be ha mes'''....''pay at the door''
* '''oyepmes'''....''egress, outlet, exit door''
* '''oyepmes yijmuv'''....''latchkey''
* '''patubasea mes'''....''flapper, shutter, valve''
* '''pexmes'''....''trap door, trapdoor''
* '''purmes'''....''portier''
* '''viyepmes'''....''portal''
* '''yabmostames'''....''penthouse''
* '''yepmes'''....''entry door''
* '''yexmes'''....''worktable''
* '''yija mes'''....''open door''
* '''zaa mesabaun'''....''front porch''
* '''zames'''....''front door''
* '''zamesag'''....''porte cochere''
* '''zaopmes'''....''swinging door''
* '''zoa mesabaun'''....''back porch''
* '''zomes'''....''back door, backdoor''
* '''zomespur'''....''hatchback''
* '''zosyoibmes'''....''tailboard, tailgate''
* '''zyefmes'''....''French door''
* '''zyuber mes nufag'''....''turn a doorknob''
* '''zyupea mes'''....''revolving door''
&lt;hr&gt;
* '''bixpur meys'''....''train gate''
* '''dremeys'''....''davenport''
* '''feelk meys'''....''iron gate''
* '''fyameys'''....''lychgate''
* '''glameysa'''....''multiport''
* '''ilpmeys'''....''floodgate''
* '''meys beaxam'''....''gatehouse''
* '''meys muf'''....''gatepost''
* '''meys'''....''gate, gateway''
* '''meysbeaxut'''....''gatekeeper''
* '''meysika yanotnyan'''....''gated community''
* '''meysika'''....''gated''
* '''meysmep'''....''gateway''
* '''meysog'''....''wicket''
* '''meysyan'''....''gating''
* '''meysyanyif'''....''hank''
* '''meysyanyifxer'''....''hank''
* '''mimuip meys'''....''tide gate''
* '''poxmeys'''....''barred gate, barrier, ticket barrier''
* '''sarmeys'''....''dashboard''
* '''totem meysi'''....''gates of heaven, gates of paradise''
* '''yebmeys'''....''gateway''
* '''yimmeys'''....''flood gate''
* '''yixnuxmeys'''....''tollgate''
* '''zeymeys'''....''transept''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== MIS Words ====
: The root word '''mis''' means ''window'' and is featured in the following derivations:

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
* '''abmis'''....''fanlight''
* '''abtim mis'''....''attic window''
* '''aybmasmis'''....''hatch''
* '''drurunes mis'''....''ticket window''
* '''eynmis'''....''flap, shutter''
* '''feelk misof'''....''iron curtain''
* '''inmakmis'''....''triode''
* '''kumis'''....''casement''
* '''kyamisof'''....''scrim''
* '''makmis'''....''electrode''
* '''makmiseon'''....''diode''
* '''mamis'''....''skylight''
* '''mimmis'''....''porthole''
* '''mis moynar'''....''window shade''
* '''mis obkunad'''....''window sill, windowsill''
* '''mis yuzkunad'''....''window frame''
* '''mis'''....''window''
* '''misab'''....''pelmet''
* '''misabof'''....''awning''
* '''misag'''....''dormer window''
* '''misben'''....''fenestration''
* '''misebnad'''....''spandrel''
* '''misef'''....''lattice''
* '''mises'''....''scuttle, ticket window''
* '''misesber'''....''scuttle''
* '''misof'''....''curtain''
* '''misog'''....''attic window, dormer window, skylight''
* '''misoya'''....''windowless''
* '''misoyebim'''....''balcony''
* '''mistral map'''....''mistral''
* '''misuka'''....''windowless''
* '''misvib'''....''valance''
* '''misyan'''....''fenestration, windowing''
* '''misyaz'''....''oriel''
* '''misyuijar'''....''flap, shutter, valve''
* '''miszyef'''....''window pane, windowpane, pane of glass''
* '''nam mis'''....''shop window''
* '''nammis'''....''shop window''
* '''nunam mis'''....''shop window''
* '''oybmasmis'''....''hatch''
* '''oybmisbolar'''....''lintel''
* '''oyebmispuxen'''....''defenestrating, defenestration''
* '''oyebmispuxer'''....''defenestrate''
* '''oyebmispuxwa'''....''defenestrated''
* '''purpuen mis'''....''drive-up window''
* '''sinmis'''....''picture window''
* '''syagnasiut misog'''....''cashier's window''
* '''teatmis'''....''viewport''
* '''tujyemmis'''....''dormer''
* '''volzzyefmis'''....''stained glass window''
* '''yaobwa misabun'''....''venetian blind''
* '''yober ha misof'''....''lower the curtain''
* '''yobuxmis'''....''shutter''
* '''yogmisof'''....''teaser''
* '''yuijbyafwa misof'''....''jalousie''
* '''zamisabun'''....''awning''
* '''zemisaomuf'''....''mullion''
* '''zemisaomufika'''....''mullioned''
* '''zomisof'''....''backcloth, backdrop''
* '''zyozanmis'''....''embrasure''
* '''zyupea misof'''....''window shade''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== MUS Words ====
: The root word '''mus''' means ''stairs, scale''.  The diminutive, '''muys''' means ''ladder''.
{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
* '''agala duzmus'''....''major scale''
* '''dabmus'''....''hierarchy''
* '''dabmusa'''....''hierarchical''
* '''dabmusay'''....''hierarchically''
* '''dabmuseb'''....''hierarch''
* '''dota mus'''....''social ladder''
* '''dota musnog'''....''social rung''
* '''dota musyapren'''....''social climbing''
* '''dota musyaprut'''....''social climber''
* '''duz mus'''....''musical scale''
* '''duzmus'''....''musical scale, scale''
* '''gladabmusa'''....''polyhierarchical''
* '''magmus'''....''fire escape''
* '''makmus'''....''escalator''
* '''milmus'''....''sluice''
* '''mimpar ebmus'''....''companionway''
* '''mus zyutum'''....''stairwell''
* '''mus'''....''stair, staircase, stairs, stairway, scale''
* '''musabnod'''....''climax, peak, top of the ladder, top of the scale''
* '''musabnoda'''....''climactic''
* '''musabnodxen'''....''climaxing''
* '''musabnodxer'''....''climax''
* '''musaomuf'''....''newel''
* '''musaxyafwa'''....''scalable''
* '''muses'''....''gradation, rung''
* '''musmep'''....''stairway''
* '''musnaad'''....''banister''
* '''musnog'''....''grade, rime, rung, stair rung, step''
* '''musnoga'''....''gradual''
* '''musnogar'''....''ladder''
* '''musnogay'''....''gradually''
* '''musnogser'''....''graduate, step along''
* '''musnogxen'''....''stepping''
* '''musnogxer'''....''step''
* '''musnogxwa'''....''staged, stepped''
* '''musobnod'''....''bottom of the scale, nadir''
* '''musobnodxen'''....''bottoming out''
* '''musobnodxer'''....''bottom out''
* '''mussyob'''....''landing, staircase landing''
* '''mustum'''....''stair well, stairwell''
* '''mustuyamuf'''....''banister''
* '''musyap'''....''ascent''
* '''musyapea'''....''escalating''
* '''musyapen'''....''escalation''
* '''musyaper'''....''escalate''
* '''musyaput'''....''climber''
* '''musyena'''....''gradual, step-like''
* '''musyopea'''....''de-escalating''
* '''musyopen'''....''de-escalation''
* '''musyoper'''....''de-escalate''
* '''nagmus'''....''metric scale''
* '''nogmus'''....''degree scale''
* '''ogala duzmus'''....''minor scale''
* '''ovmusabnoda'''....''anticlimactic, anticlimax''
* '''ovmusabnoday'''....''anticlimactically''
* '''ovmusoliniina'''....''antifascist''
* '''pasea mus'''....''escalator'' (or '''panmus''' or '''makmus''')
* '''pir mus'''....''fire escape'' (or '''magmus''')
* '''sagmus'''....''index, numeric scale''
* '''sagmusben'''....''indexing''
* '''sagmusber'''....''index''
* '''sagmusbwa'''....''indexed''
* '''tabnyaun sagmus'''....''body mass index''
* '''volz sagmus'''....''color map''
* '''yabmusnogxen'''....''stepping up''
* '''yabmusnogxer'''....''step up''
* '''yabmusnogxwa'''....''stepped up''
* '''yaper ha mus'''....''ascend the staircase, go up the stairs''
* '''yobmusesien'''....''downgrading''
* '''yobmusesier'''....''downgrade''
* '''yobmusesuen'''....''downgrading''
* '''yobmusesuer'''....''downgrade''
* '''yobmusesuwa'''....''downgraded''
* '''yobmusnogxen'''....''stepping down''
* '''yobmusnogxer'''....''step down''
* '''yobmusnogxwa'''....''stepped down''
* '''yoper ha mus'''....''descend the staircase, go down the stairs''
* '''zaymusnogxer'''....''step forward''
* '''zemusa'''....''midscale''
* '''zomus'''....''backstair''
* '''zyinmus'''....''shamble''
&lt;hr&gt;
* '''dota muys'''....''social ladder''
* '''dotmuys'''....''social ladder''
* '''kipea muys'''....''sliding scale''
* '''muys'''....''ladder, scale, step ladder, stepladder''
* '''muysa'''....''scalar''
* '''muysben'''....''escalation, scaling''
* '''muysber'''....''escalate''
* '''muysbwa'''....''escalated, scaled''
* '''muysbyofwa'''....''unscalable''
* '''muyses'''....''rung''
* '''muyspen'''....''escalating, escalation, going up the latter, scaling''
* '''muysper'''....''escalate, go up the ladder''
* '''obmuys'''....''vernier''
* '''omuysaxer'''....''de-escalate''
* '''yabmuysa'''....''upscale''
* '''yabmuysben'''....''escalation, scaling up''
* '''yabmuysber'''....''escalate, scale up''
* '''yabmuysbwa'''....''escalated, scaled up''
* '''yabmuyspea'''....''graduating, rising, scaling up''
* '''yabmuyspen'''....''climbing up, escalation, graduation''
* '''yabmuysper'''....''climb up, escalate, go up the ladder, graduate''
* '''yobmuysa'''....''downscale''
* '''yobmuysbea'''....''scaling down''
* '''yobmuysben'''....''scale-down, scaling down''
* '''yobmuysber'''....''downscale, scale down''
* '''yobmuysbwa'''....''downscaled, scaled down''
* '''yobmuyspen'''....''getting downscaled, going downhill''
* '''yobmuysper'''....''get downscaled, go downhill''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

=== '''MUF''' (rod), '''MUV''' (pin), '''MYUF''' (beam) ===
: The root '''muf''' means ''rod, stick, baton, bat, cane, stake, post''.  The word '''muv''' is a lesser version meaning ''nail''.  The word '''myuf''' is a larger version meaning ''beam, rafter''.  The word '''mufyeg''' means ''pipe, cylinder'' and ends in the stub word '''-yeg''' from '''zyeg''' (''hollow'').

: Here are some words derived from these roots:

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
* '''abmimuf'''....''topmast''
* '''alien mufyeg'''....''blowpipe''
* '''anmimufa'''....''single-masted''
* '''anzyemufa'''....''uniaxial''
* '''aomermuf'''....''purlin''
* '''aomuf'''....''column''
* '''aomufsab'''....''fust''
* '''aomufsyob'''....''plinth''
* '''aomuftib'''....''scape''
* '''aomufyan'''....''colonnade''
* '''apaxlarmuf'''....''broomstick''
* '''baluien muyfyeg'''....''breathing tube''
* '''barmuf'''....''pestle''
* '''bolmuf'''....''column, prop, strut, support''
* '''bolmufyag'''....''support beam''
* '''buxmuf'''....''goad''
* '''byefabmuf'''....''rattan''
* '''byosmuf'''....''trapeze, trapezium''
* '''deupmuf dopmuf'''....''mace''
* '''deym mufyeg'''....''hosepipe''
* '''doof muf'''....''flagpole, flagstaff, standard''
* '''dopmuf'''....''lance''
* '''dopuz-izmuf'''....''bow-and-arrow''
* '''duzdeba muf'''....''conductor's baton''
* '''minak siynmuf'''....''milepost''
* '''enmufa mimofpar'''....''brigantine''
* '''faomuf'''....''pikestaff, quarterstaff, wooden pole''
* '''feelkmuf'''....''bar, iron bar, iron rod''
* '''feelkyiga muf'''....''steel beam''
* '''fubmuf'''....''spike''
* '''fubmufnyan'''....''faggot, bundle of branches''
* '''fyamuf'''....''staff''
* '''fyulmufzyeg'''....''cloaca''
* '''Gedada puxmuf'''....''caber''
* '''gezyemufa'''....''co-axial, coaxial''
* '''gimuf'''....''shish, skewer''
* '''gimufyeg tef'''....''cone hat, dunce cap''
* '''gimufyeg'''....''cone''
* '''gimuyf'''....''pick''
* '''givomuf'''....''cigar, stogie, stogy''
* '''givomufyeg'''....''smoking pipe, tobacco pipe''
* '''grailpmufzyeg'''....''standpipe''
* '''grunmuf'''....''crosier''
* '''gumzyegek fuybmuf'''....''pool stick''
* '''gwazomimuf'''....''mizzenmast''
* '''gyamuf'''....''beam, girder''
* '''gyaujmuf'''....''bludgeon''
* '''Iema muf'''....''shillalah, shillelagh''
* '''ilmuyf'''....''siphon''
* '''ilokmufyeg'''....''drainage pipe, gutter''
* '''ilukmufyeg'''....''drainpipe''
* '''inmuf'''....''stilt''
* '''izbexmuf'''....''joystick''
* '''izmuf'''....''arrow''
* '''izmufseb'''....''arrowhead''
* '''kaduzarmuf'''....''drumstick''
* '''kotyezmuf'''....''magic wand''
* '''kyaxen muf'''....''stick shift''
* '''sakolmuf'''....''lollipop''
* '''maegil mufyeg'''....''gas main''
* '''magmuf'''....''firebrand''
* '''magmufaob'''....''matchwood''
* '''magmufog'''....''match, matchstick''
* '''magmufogyeb'''....''matchbook''
* '''magmufogyem'''....''matchbox''
* '''magmufzyeg'''....''tuyere''
* '''magyel mufyeg'''....''oil pipe''
* '''magyel mufyegnad'''....''oil pipeline''
* '''mak muf'''....''electric pole''
* '''makmufzyeg'''....''klystron''
* '''mal muyfyeg'''....''air tube''
* '''malmufyeg'''....''air vent, windpipe, throttle, throat''
* '''maluk muyfeg'''....''vacuum tube''
* '''mamak muf'''....''lightning rod''
* '''mamilmufyeg'''....''gutter, rain spout''
* '''manar muf'''....''light pole''
* '''masbolmuf'''....''buttress''
* '''maylubea mufyeg'''....''flue''
* '''mekobarmuf'''....''mopstick''
* '''melmuf yuzmays'''....''picket fence''
* '''melmuf'''....''picket, stake''
* '''melmufyan'''....''palisade, stockade''
* '''melmufyeg'''....''soil pipe''
* '''mepyuijbea muf'''....''pike''
* '''mes bexmuf'''....''door handle''
* '''mes muf'''....''doorpost''
* '''meys muf'''....''gatepost''
* '''mialmufyegen'''....''steamfitting''
* '''milkexmuf'''....''dowsing rod''
* '''milmufyeg'''....''hooka, hookah, water pipe, nargile''
* '''milmufyega'''....''hydraulic''
* '''milmufyegut'''....''plumber''
* '''milmufzyeg'''....''penstock''
* '''mimobem magyelmufyeg'''....''flowline''
* '''mos bolmuf'''....''girder, joist''
* '''movmufyeg'''....''smokestack''
* '''muf'''....''shaft, spike, staff, stave, rod, stick''
* '''mufag'''....''baton, club, column, pole. cudgel''
* '''mufaguer'''....''beat, club''
* '''mufbelar'''....''handbarrow''
* '''mufbuxer'''....''punt''
* '''mufdazut'''....''pole-dancer''
* '''mufes'''....''peg''
* '''mufesaben'''....''pegging''
* '''mufesaber'''....''peg''
* '''mufgibar'''....''poker''
* '''mufmas'''....''palisade, pen, stockade''
* '''mufog zyulxuyt'''....''majorette''
* '''mufog'''....''dowel, peg''
* '''mufyag'''....''beam, beanpole, boom, long beam, long pole''
* '''mufyeb'''....''conduit''
* '''mufyeg'''....''cylinder, pipe''
* '''mufyegben'''....''laying pipe-laying, piping''
* '''mufyegnad'''....''pipeline''
* '''mufyegnid'''....''cylinder''
* '''mufyegubar'''....''faucet, tap''
* '''mufyegyujar'''....''nozzle''
* '''mufyegvyixar'''....''pipe-cleaner''
* '''mufyeg yankyujar'''....''gasket''
* '''mufyeg yuijar'''....''stopcock''
* '''mufyegbolar'''....''style''
* '''mufyegebnyif'''....''coir''
* '''mufyegnak'''....''caliber, calibre''
* '''mufzyun ifek'''....''lacrosse''
* '''mugabnodmuf'''....''tipstaff''
* '''mugmuf'''....''metal bar, metal rod''
* '''mugmufgrun'''....''crowbar''
* '''mugmuyf'''....''pintle''
* '''musaomuf'''....''newel''
* '''mustuyamuf'''....''banister''
* '''muyf'''....''rod, small stick, pin''
* '''muyfbyaxar'''....''pinsetter''
* '''muyfgin drilar'''....''stylograph''
* '''muyfyeg bi teupib vyixyel'''....''tube of toothpaste''
* '''muyfyeg'''....''small cylinder, small pipe, straw, tube''
* '''muyfyegyan'''....''tubing''
* '''muyfyegyeber'''....''intubate''
* '''muyfyeges'''....''tubule''
* '''nagmuf'''....''dipstick''
* '''neafmuf'''....''racquet''
* '''neafmufzyun ifek'''....''racquetball''
* '''nefmuf'''....''distaff''
* '''noyxmufyeg'''....''nozzle, spigot''
* '''nyifgimuf'''....''marlin spike, marlingspike, marlinspike''
* '''nyifmuf'''....''bollard''
* '''nyifzyumuf'''....''bobbin''
* '''ofmuf'''....''bar, barrier''
* '''povol muyf'''....''bread stick''
* '''pitpix muf'''....''fishing pole''
* '''pobalkmufyeg'''....''lead pipe, plumber's pipe''
* '''pobalkmufegbut'''....''plumber''
* '''puix muf'''....''baseball bat''
* '''puxrer izmuf'''....''shoot an arrow''
* '''pyaxmufyeg'''....''missile, rocket''
* '''pyexmufag'''....''billy club, cudgel, truncheon''
* '''pyexnyifuen muf'''....''whipping post''
* '''pyoxmufzyeg'''....''chute''
* '''siunmuf'''....''signpost''
* '''sizmuf'''....''maulstick''
* '''summuf'''....''bedpost''
* '''tabmuf'''....''gibbet''
* '''tabmufzyeg'''....''catheter''
* '''Tamilgivomuf'''....''cheroot''
* '''taolgimuf'''....''spit, meat skewer, shish''
* '''taxmuf'''....''memory stick''
* '''telmuf'''....''broach''
* '''teupib gimuf'''....''toothpick''
* '''tilmufyeg'''....''drinking straw''
* '''tiyebilmufyegoben'''....''vasectomy''
* '''tuyamuf'''....''handle, handlebar''
* '''tyezmuf'''....''magic wand''
* '''tyomuf'''....''cane, crutch''
* '''uimuf'''....''horizontal beam''
* '''ukxwalmufyeg'''....''exhaust pipe''
* '''umvab gimuf'''....''haycock''
* '''unmuf sum'''....''fourposter''
* '''uzlazon muf'''....''driveshaft''
* '''uztubmuf'''....''crankshaft''
* '''uztubmufyem'''....''crankcase''
* '''uzvusanmuf'''....''camshaft''
* '''uzyumuf'''....''windlass''
* '''vosmuf'''....''maypole''
* '''vyixarmuf'''....''broomstick''
* '''xumuf'''....''rood''
* '''yabmuf'''....''pylon''
* '''yagunmufyeg'''....''kelly''
* '''yagyazmuf'''....''ridgepole''
* '''yanxen muf'''....''hitching post''
* '''yanxmuf'''....''pitman''
* '''supetaol mufyeg'''....''wiener, wienie, wurst, sausage, frankfurter''
* '''yeba muyfyeg'''....''inner tube''
* '''yibsinibar muyfyeg'''....''television tube''
* '''orpovobmuyf'''....''chopstick''
* '''yudanakmuf'''....''yardstick''
* '''yugmufyeg'''....''hosepipe''
* '''brahefyel muyfyeg'''....''rubber tube''
* '''yuijbea muf'''....''turnpike''
* '''yujlarmuf'''....''deadbolt''
* '''zamimuf'''....''foremast''
* '''zamuf'''....''bowsprit, forepole''
* '''zemisaomuf'''....''mullion''
* '''zepaxar mufag'''....''keelson''
* '''zeymuf'''....''balk, crosspiece, transom''
* '''zomufzyeg'''....''tailpipe''
* '''zyebuxmuf'''....''ramrod''
* '''zyegek muf'''....''golf club''
* '''zyemuf'''....''axis, axle, crossbar, pivot, shaft, spindle''
* '''zyemufyeg'''....''burette, smoothbore''
* '''zyifmufyeg'''....''smoothbore''
* '''zyuaomufyan'''....''cyclostyle''
* '''zyukmuf'''....''axletree''
* '''zyumuf'''....''pestle''
* '''zyumufar'''....''roller''
* '''zyumufdresiz'''....''rotogravure''
* '''zyupmuf'''....''capstan, spindle''
* '''atuyumuv'''....''thumbtack''
* '''edebmuv'''....''scepter, staff, royal mace4''
* '''feelkmuyv'''....''tige''
* '''gimuyv'''....''tack''
* '''givomuv'''....''cigarette''
* '''givomuvuj'''....''cigarette butt''
* '''izmuv'''....''needle''
* '''kyupmuv'''....''bolt''
* '''megmuv'''....''rock bolt''
* '''merizondar izmuv'''....''compass needle''
* '''mes kipmuv'''....''door bolt''
* '''muyv'''....''pin''
* '''muyvdrof'''....''pinboard''
* '''muyvzyun ifek'''....''pinball''
* '''nyem bi givomuvi'''....''carton of cigarettes''
* '''nyufes bi givomuvi'''....''pack of cigarettes''
* '''oybtayoba izmuv'''....''hypodermic needle''
* '''oyebmes yijmuv'''....''latchkey''
* '''taxmuv'''....''thumb drive''
* '''tuyub uzyumuv'''....''thumb''
* '''ummas kipmuv'''....''molly bolt''
* '''uzmuv'''....''staple''
* '''uzmuvar'''....''stapler''
* '''uzmuvir'''....''staple gun''
* '''uzyubea muv'''....''rolling pin''
* '''vakmuyv'''....''linchpin''
* '''yaplen muv'''....''piton''
* '''yijmuv'''....''key, latch, latchet''
* '''yujlarmuyv'''....''broach''
* '''yujmuv'''....''bar, padlock, peg, bolt''
* '''yujun uzyumuv'''....''corkscrew''
* '''yumuyv'''....''ninepin''
* '''zyisebmuyv'''....''tack''
* '''zyuabuna uzyumuv'''....''roundhead''
* '''zyusebmuv'''....''rivet''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}
=== '''MUG''' ''metal'', '''MUK''' ''mineral'' '''MUZ''' ''ore'' ===
:* '''mug'''....''metal''
:* '''muk'''....''mineral''
:* '''muz'''....''ore''
==== MUG Words ====
: The root '''mug''' means ''metal''.  The following words are derived from this root:

{{small/top}}
* '''mug'''....''metal''
** '''abmugsiz'''....''toreutic''
** '''alza mug'''....''white metal''
** '''balsiyner dresin abu mug'''....''stamp a design onto metal''
** '''bixmug'''....''magnet''
*** '''bixmugazon'''....''magnetism, magnetic force''
****'''bixmugazonmilpanazontun'''....''magnetohydrodynamics''
****'''bixmugazonnagar'''....''magnetometer''
****'''bixmugazonxer'''....''to magnetize''
*** '''ekpetyoyaf bixmug'''....''horsehoe magnet''
*** '''feelkbixmug'''....''ferromagnet''
*** '''imerbixmuga'''....''geomagnetic''
**** '''imerbixmugazon'''....''geomagnetism''
*** '''makbixmug'''....''electromagnet''
**** '''makbixmugazon'''....''electromagnetism''
***** '''kyinmakbixmugazon'''....''gravitoelectromagnetism''
**** '''lomakbixmugxer'''....''to degauss''
** '''dopirmug'''....''gunmetal''
** '''drayefmug'''....''sheet metal''
** '''drurmug'''....''printhead''
** '''ebmuga'''....''intermetallic''
** '''enmuga'''....''bimetallic''
*** '''enmugin'''....''bimetallism''
** '''fyizmug'''....''medal''
*** '''fyizmuguer'''....''to bestow a medal''
*** '''agelka fyizmug'''....''silver medal''
*** '''aulka fyizmug'''....''gold medal''
*** '''caulkyiga fyizmug'''....''bronze medal''
*** '''fyizmugag'''....''medallion''
** '''glamugyebag mimpur'''....''supertanker''
** '''kyimug'''....''heavy metal''
*** '''kyimugoben'''....''chelation''
** '''mugyanar'''....''chain, metal chain''
*** '''lomugyanarer'''....''unchain''
**** '''lomugyanaren'''....''unchaining''
**** '''lomugyanarwa'''....''unchained''
** '''mugyanil'''....''solder''
*** '''mugyanilxer'''....''to solder''
**** '''lomugyanilxer'''....''to unsolder''
** '''makmugmoys'''....''electroplate''
*** '''makmugmoysber'''....''to galvanize, electroplate''
**** '''makmugmoysbwa'''....''galvanized, electroplated''
** '''manmug'''....''phosphor''
** '''mazmug'''....''sequin''
** '''mug goypar'''....''hacksaw''
** '''muga'''....''metal, metallic''
*** '''muga milbelar'''....''metal bucket, metal pail''
*** '''muga pexum'''....''metal cage''
** '''mugabun'''....''metal cover''
*** '''mugabunxer'''....''to plate''
**** '''mugabunxen'''....''plating''
**** '''mugabunxwa'''....''plated''
** '''mugabsaibyan'''....''gantry''
** '''mugayef'''....''foil, metal sheet''
** '''mugdresiz'''....''metallography''
** '''mugfyus'''....''slag''
*** '''mugfyusuen'''....''slagging''
*** '''mugfyusuer'''....''slag''
** '''muggin'''....''spike, metal tip''
*** '''mugginxwa'''....''spiked, metal-tipped''
*** '''mugginmuf'''....''tipstaff''
** '''muggoblar'''....''hacksaw''
** '''muggyagoflun'''....''ingot''
** '''mugilxer'''....''to melt metal''
*** '''mugilxam'''....''foundry''
** '''muginaya'''....''spiky''
*** '''muginayan'''....''spikiness''
*** '''muginika'''....''spiky''
**** '''muginikan'''....''spikiness''
** '''mugkaxar'''....''metal detector''
** '''mugmapduzar'''....''brasswind''
** '''mugmef'''....''bar, ingot''
** '''mugmek'''....''filings, metal dust''
** '''mugmesog'''....''plaquette, scutcheon''
** '''mugmolz'''....''niello''
*** '''mugmolzber'''....''to niello''
** '''mugmuf'''....''metal bar, metal rod, bar''
*** '''zo mugmufi'''....''behind bars''
*** '''mugmufgrun'''....''crowbar''
*** '''mugmuyf'''....''pintle''
** '''mugneaf'''....''trellis, wire mesh, wire-mesh''
** '''mugnef'''....''grate, grid, griddle, grill, grille''
*** '''mugnef yuzmas'''....''grated fence''
** '''mugneyef'''....''metal strip, ferrule''
*** '''gunmugneyef'''....''spline''
** '''mugnif'''....''wire, cable''
*** '''enuja mugnif'''....''jumper cable''
*** '''mugnifvixun'''....''filigree''
*** '''novmugnif'''....''gimp''
*** '''gawmugnifber'''....''to rewire''
*** '''grinaya mugnif'''....''razor wire''
*** '''grunaya mugnif'''....''barbed wire''
*** '''ijar mugnif'''....''trip wire''
** '''mugnyed'''....''grill''
*** '''mugnyedmageler'''....''to grill''
*** '''mugnyedmagelar'''....''grill''
*** '''mugnyedmagelwa'''....''grilled''
*** '''mugnyedyan'''....''grating, grillwork''
** '''mugnyem'''....''metal case''
*** '''givomuv mugnyem'''....''cigarette case''
** '''mugnuf'''....''metal button, nailhead, stud''
*** '''mugnufber'''....''to stud''
*** '''mugnufben'''....''studding''
*** '''mugnufbwa'''....''studded''
*** '''tuyov mugnuf'''....''cuff link''
** '''mugnyaf'''....''buckle, clasp''
*** '''mugnyafber''''....''to buckle''
*** '''mugnyafober'''....''to unbuckle''
** '''mugnyem'''....''metal box, metal case''
** '''mugoyebixer'''....''to smelt''
*** '''mugoyebixam'''....''smelter, smeltery''
*** '''mugoyebixir'''....''smelter''
** '''mugpyeuxer'''....''to clank''
** '''mugsaib yaozgoblir'''....''bucksaw''
** '''mugseuxer'''....''to jangle''
** '''mugsanxar'''....''swage''
** '''mugsim'''....''metal chair''
** '''mugsiun'''....''token''
*** '''mugsiunin'''....''tokenism''
** '''mugtaf'''....''hauberk''
** '''mugtilyeb'''....''pannikin''
** '''mugtun'''....''metallography''
** '''mugul'''....''scoria, slag''
** '''muguz'''....''grommet''
** '''mugulz'''....''patina''
** '''mugvunid'''....''quoin''
** '''mugxer'''....''to metallize''
*** '''mugxen'''....''metallization''
** '''mugyanar'''....''chain, metal chain''
*** '''mugyanarer'''....''to catenate, chain''
** '''mugyanil'''....''solder''
*** '''mugyanilxer'''....''to solder''
** '''mugyanxer'''....''to weld''
*** '''mugyanxun'''....''weldment''
*** '''mugyanxut'''....''welder''
*** '''mugyanxyafwa'''....''weldable''
** '''mufnyaf'''....''buckle''
*** '''zetif mugnyaf'''....''belt buckle''
** '''mugyeb'''....''can, metal container, pail, pot''
*** '''fyumul mugyeb'''....''garbage can, garbage pail, rubbish can''
*** '''fyus mugyeb'''....''litter can, trash can, waste can''
*** '''milmugyeb'''....''canteen''
**** '''milmugyebag'''....''water cistern, water tank''
*** '''tefayelmugyeb'''....''tea kettle, teakettle, teapot''
*** '''miluen mugyeb'''....''watering can''
*** '''ipuxwas mugyeb'''....''trash can''
*** '''kafeyl magilmugyeb'''....''coffee kettle, coffee pot''
*** '''kafeylmugyeb'''....''coffee pot, coffee urn, coffeepot''
*** '''lobexun mugyeb'''....''trash can''
*** '''maegil mugyeb'''....''gas can, gas tank, gasoline can, petrol can''
**** '''maegil mugyebag'''....''gas tank, gasoline tank, petrol tank''
*** '''magilmugyeb'''....''kettle, pot''
**** '''magilmugyebag'''....''boiler, caldron, cauldron''
*** '''magyel mugyebag'''....''oil tank''
*** '''tilmugyeb'''....''beverage can''
*** '''vyilxen mugyebag'''....''washtub''
** '''mugyex'''....''metallurgy, metalwork''
*** '''mugyexal'''....''acetylene''
*** '''mugyexut'''....''metallurgist, metalworker''
** '''mugyigaxer'''....''to caseharden''
** '''mugzyifarer'''....''to planish''
** '''mugzyin'''....''plaquette, scutcheon''
** '''mugzyiun'''....''gussy, quoit''
** '''mugzyuk'''....''nut''
*** '''ebyujlea mugzyuk'''....''snap fastener''
** '''nasmug'''....''coin''
*** '''aloynasmug'''....''dime''
*** '''asoynasmug'''....''cent''
**** '''Feroma asoynasmug'''....''centime''
*** '''Geniqoma nasmug'''....''guinea''
*** '''nasmug-exwa'''....''coin-operated''
*** '''nasmugier'''....''to get change''
*** '''nasmugtixut'''....''numismatist''
*** '''nasmuguer'''....''make change''
*** '''nasmugxer'''....''to mint''
**** '''nasmugxam'''....''mint''
***** '''nasmugxam noyx'''....''mintage''
*** '''nasmugyan'''....''change, coinage, mintage''
*** '''nasmugyeb'''....''coin purse''
** '''nixmugsiun'''....''scrip''
** '''omuga'''....''nonmetallic''
** '''syob mug'''....''base metal''
** '''uzmug'''....''trunnion''
** '''vimugun'''....''tole''
** '''yanmug'''....''alloy''
*** '''feelk yanmug'''....''iron alloy''
{{small/end}}

==== MUK Words ====
: The root '''muk''' means ''mineral''.  Here some derived terms:

:* '''muk'''....''mineral''
::* '''aagmuk'''....''macromineral''
::* '''amuk'''....''augite''
::* '''emuk'''....''vermiculite''
::* '''mukiblem'''....''mine, quarry''
:::* '''mukiblem mup'''....''mine tunnel''
:::* '''mukiblem par'''....''mine carriage''
:::* '''mukiblem yaobzyeg'''....''mine shaft''
:::* '''mukibler'''....''to mine''
::::* '''mukiblen'''....''mining''
::::* '''mukiblut'''....''miner''
:::::* '''mukibluta yigtef'''....''miner's hardhat, mining helmet''
::* '''mukmil'''....''mineral water''
::* '''muktun'''....''mineralogy''
::::* '''muktuna'''....''mineralogical''
::::* '''muktut'''....''mineralogist''
::* '''mukxer'''....''to mineralize''
:::* '''mukxen'''....''mineralization''
:::* '''mukxwa'''....''mineralized''
::* '''mukyabilok'''....''stalagmite''
::* '''mukyobilok'''....''stalactite''
::* '''mukyugmek'''....''talcum''
::* '''mukzoybesun'''....''fossil''
::* '''mukzyeg'''....''mineral pit''
::* '''nazmuk yaybar'''....''ore bridge''
::* '''nazmuk yonxen'''....''ore dressing''
::* '''nozmuk'''....''garnet''
::* '''yugmuk'''....''meerschaum''

==== MUZ Words ====
: The root '''muz''' means ''ore'' and the following words are derived from it:

:* '''muz'''....''ore''
::* '''muzika'''....''sequined, sequin-filled''
::* '''muzkexer'''....''prospect''
:::* '''muzkexen'''....''prospecting''
:::* '''muzkexut'''....''prospector''
::* '''muztalob'''....''lode''
::* '''caulk muz'''....''copper ore''
::* '''feelk muz'''....''iron ore''
::* '''muz pures'''....''ore car''
::* '''muzfyul'''....''gangue''
::* '''muzyonxen'''....''ore dressing''

=== '''NAB''' ''rank'', '''NAP''' ''order'' ===
::* '''nab'''....''rank, row''
:::* '''aonab'''....''column, y-axis''
:::* '''nabxer'''....''to arrange, to line up, to adapt''
:::* '''nabyan'''...''range, spectrum''
:::* '''uinab'''....''row, x-axis''
:::* '''yabnaba'''....''high-ranking''
:::* '''yobnaba'''....''low-ranking''
::* '''naab'''....''file''
:::* '''naaber'''....''to file, to classify''
::* '''nap'''....''order''
:::* '''lonap'''....''disorder, mess''
::::* '''lonapxer'''....''to mess up''
::::* '''dolonap'''....''riot''
::::* '''teplonap'''....''mental disorder''
:::* '''napder'''....''to order, to ordain''
:::* '''napxer'''....''to array, to put in order''
::* '''naap'''....''system, regime''
:::* '''amarnaap'''....''solar system''
:::* '''lonaap'''....''chaos''
::::* '''lonaapa'''....''chaotic''
:::* '''naapa'''....''systematic''
:::* '''naapxer'''....''to systematize''
::* '''nyap'''....''march''
:::* '''nyaper'''....''to march''

=== '''NAS''' ''money'' ===

: The stems of the words in this family all begin with '''n''' for ''merchandise''.  All the words have to do with money, business, trade, and merchandise.
[[File:টাকার মাধ্যমে করোনাভাইরাস ছড়ানো.jpg|thumb|]]
: Summary:

{{small/top}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Money Core Words
|- valign=top
! MONEY/WEALTH !! SAVING/ACCUMULATING !! SPENDING/WASTING !! EARNING/ORDERING !! PAYING/SHIPPING
|-
|valign=top| '''nas'''....''money''&lt;br&gt;'''nax'''....''price''&lt;br&gt;'''nayx'''....''cost''&lt;br&gt;'''naz'''....''value, worth''&lt;br&gt;'''nasyig'''....''cash''&lt;br&gt;'''nasmug'''....''coin''&lt;br&gt;'''nases'''....''change''&lt;br&gt;'''nasgon'''....''stock''&lt;br&gt;'''nastun'''....''finance''&lt;br&gt;'''donastun'''....''economy''&lt;br&gt;'''nasyan'''....''capital''&lt;br&gt;'''nasdrev'''....''paper money''&lt;br&gt;'''nasdref'''....''check''&lt;br&gt;'''nasam'''....''bank''&lt;br&gt;'''nasak'''....''profit''&lt;br&gt;'''nasok'''....''deficit''&lt;br&gt;'''nam'''....''store''&lt;br&gt;'''namyan'''....''shopping center''&lt;br&gt;'''nasdiybut'''....''bursar''&lt;br&gt;'''nasdrev'''....''backnote''&lt;br&gt;'''nasebkyax'''....''money exchange''&lt;br&gt;'''nasefa'''....''poor''&lt;br&gt;'''nasgab'''....''surplus''&lt;br&gt;'''nasok'''....''deficit''&lt;br&gt;'''nasokya'''....''bankrupt''&lt;br&gt;'''nastun'''....''finance''&lt;br&gt;'''naxer'''....''cost''&lt;br&gt;'''nasbuer'''....''allocate''&lt;br&gt;'''nasaker'''....''profit''&lt;br&gt;'''naseker'''....''gamble''&lt;br&gt;'''nasyefer'''....''owe''&lt;br&gt;'''nasyefier'''&lt;br&gt;'''nasboler'''....''underwrite''&lt;br&gt;''''nasyefier''''....''borrow''&lt;br&gt;'''nasyefuer'''....''lend''&lt;br&gt;'''naxter'''....''appreciate''&lt;br&gt;'''nazer'''....''be worth''&lt;br&gt;'''nazder'''....''assess''&lt;br&gt;'''nazbuer'''....''reward''&lt;br&gt;'''nasyiguer'''....''cash''&lt;br&gt;'''nasbyokuer'''....''fine''&lt;br&gt;'''nasdier'''....''panhandle''&lt;br&gt;'''nasgonuer'''....''invest''&lt;br&gt;'''nasvelkier'''....''gamble''
|valign=top|'''nex'''....''savings''&lt;br&gt;'''nexak'''....''interest''&lt;br&gt;'''nextun'''....''economy''&lt;br&gt;'''nexyea'''....''thrifty''&lt;br&gt;'''nexer'''....''save''&lt;br&gt;'''neuner'''....''reserve''
|valign=top| '''nox'''....''expense''&lt;br&gt;'''noxun'''....''expenditure''&lt;br&gt;'''finox'''....''thrift''&lt;br&gt;'''noz'''....''jewelry''&lt;br&gt;'''noxufa'''...,''stingy''&lt;br&gt;'''noxer'''....''spend''&lt;br&gt;'''funoxer'''....''waste''&lt;br&gt;'''noxuer'''....''charge''
|valign=top| '''nix'''....''income, revenue''&lt;br&gt;'''yexnix'''....''salary''&lt;br&gt;'''tutnix'''....''honorarium''&lt;br&gt;'''jonix'''....''debt''&lt;br&gt;'''nixak'''....''profit''&lt;br&gt;'''dobnix'''....''pension''&lt;br&gt;'''dotnix'''....''welfare''&lt;br&gt;'''jabnix'''....''annuity''&lt;br&gt;'''nixgab'''....''dividend''&lt;br&gt;'''nier'''....''consume''&lt;br&gt;'''nixer'''....''earn''&lt;br&gt;'''nizer'''....''deserve''&lt;br&gt;'''nier'''....''consume''&lt;br&gt;'''nixbuer'''....''sell''&lt;br&gt;'''jobnier'''....''rent''&lt;br&gt;'''nixbuer'''...''sell''
|valign=top| '''nux'''....''payment, outlay''&lt;br&gt;'''yovnux'''....''penalty''&lt;br&gt;'''nuxyef'''....''duty''&lt;br&gt;'''jonux'''....''credit''&lt;br&gt;'''yufnux'''....''blackmail''&lt;br&gt;'''dobnux'''....''tax''&lt;br&gt;'''nuz'''....''award''&lt;br&gt;'''nuxgax'''....''pay raise'' &lt;br&gt;'''nuxer'''....''pay''&lt;br&gt;'''nuzuer'''....''award''&lt;br&gt;'''nuer'''....''supply''&lt;br&gt;'''jobnuxer'''....''lease''&lt;br&gt;'''nuxbier'''....''buy''&lt;br&gt;'''nun'''....''product''&lt;br&gt;'''nunyan'''....''merchandise''&lt;br&gt;'''nunsag'''....''inventory''&lt;br&gt;'''nunek'''....''negotiation''&lt;br&gt;'''nundel'''....''ad''&lt;br&gt;'''nundyun'''....''brand''&lt;br&gt;'''nunem'''....''market''&lt;br&gt;'''n(un)am'''....''shop''&lt;br&gt;'''nunut'''....''merchant''&lt;br&gt;'''nunyeb'''....''package''&lt;br&gt;'''nuneker'''....''deal''&lt;br&gt;'''nunier'''....''buy''&lt;br&gt;'''nunuer'''....''sell''&lt;br&gt;'''nunuier'''....''trade''&lt;br&gt;'''namper'''....''shop''&lt;br&gt;'''nundeler'''....''advertise''&lt;br&gt;'''nunsager'''....''inventory''&lt;br&gt;'''nunyember'''....''package''
|-
|valign=top| '''nyan'''....''stack''&lt;br&gt;'''nyandras'''....''list''&lt;br&gt;'''nyaz'''....''wealth''&lt;br&gt; '''nyaser'''....''accumulate''&lt;br&gt;'''nyaxer'''....''stack''
|valign=top|'''nyen'''....''stores, stock''&lt;br&gt;'''nyeb'''....''container''&lt;br&gt;'''nyem'''....''box, case''&lt;br&gt;'''nyef'''....''bag, sack''&lt;br&gt;'''nyeyf'''....''purse''&lt;br&gt;'''yignyef'''....''basket'' &lt;br&gt; '''nyexer'''....''stock''&lt;br&gt;'''nyember'''....''box up''
| valign=top|'''nyox'''....''waste''&lt;br&gt;'''nyoz'''....''penury''&lt;br&gt; '''nyoxer'''....''waste''
|valign=top| '''nyix'''....''order, demand''&lt;br&gt;'''nyixdref'''....''order form''&lt;br&gt;'''nyixut'''....''client, customer'' &lt;br&gt;'''nyuix'''....''supply and demand''&lt;br&gt;'''nyixer'''....''demand, order''
|valign=top|'''nyux'''....''delivery''&lt;br&gt;'''nyun'''....''cargo, freight, shipment''&lt;br&gt;'''nyuxdref'''....''receipt''&lt;br&gt;'''nyuxpur'''....''delivery truck'' &lt;br&gt;'''nyuer'''....''pour, produce''&lt;br&gt; '''nyuxer'''....''supply, deliver, ship''&lt;br&gt;'''nyuf'''....''package''
|}
{{small/end}}
=== '''NOD''' ''point'' ===
: The base word '''nod''' means ''point, dot'', and is the top level of the following subordinal words:

:* '''nod'''....''point, dot''
::* '''nad'''....''line''
::* '''ned'''....''plane''
::* '''nid'''....''volume''

{{small/top}}
::* '''nod'''....''point, dot''
:::* '''abnod'''....''peak''
:::* '''byinod'''....''point of origin''
:::* '''byunod'''....''target''
:::* '''dalnod'''....''talking point''
:::* '''drenod'''....''dot, period''
:::* '''duznod'''....''note (music)''
:::* '''eynduznod'''....''minim''
:::* '''gwanod'''....''maximum''
:::* '''gwonod'''....''minimum''
:::* '''ijnod'''....''square one, starting point''
:::* '''jobnod'''....''point in time, moment''
:::* '''magnod'''....''burn point, focus''
:::* '''maknod'''....''blip''
:::* '''makujnod'''....''electrode''
:::* '''mannod'''....''pip''
:::* '''memyepnod'''....''port of entry''
:::* '''mernod'''....''compass point, pole''
::::* '''ovmernod'''....''antipode''
:::* '''miilnod'''....''dew point''
:::* '''mopnod'''....''apse''
:::* '''nemnod'''....''locus''
:::* '''obpyosnod'''....''precipice''
:::* '''eknod'''....''game point''
:::* '''ovnod'''....''counterpoint''
:::* '''yabnod'''....''climax''
::::* '''ovyabnod'''....''anticlimax''
:::* '''ujnod'''....''endpoint, node, terminal, extreme''
::::* '''ovujnod'''....''antipode''
:::* '''oznod'''....''weakpoint, foible''
:::* '''posnod'''....''stopping point, deadlock''
:::* '''teatnod'''....''point of view, aspect, perspective''
:::* '''uknod'''....''hole''
:::* '''volznod'''....''freckle, color spot''
:::* '''yabnod'''....''climax, highpoint''
:::* '''yannod'''....''juncture, joint''
:::* '''yibnod'''....''apogee, extremity''
:::* '''yibamarnod'''....''aphelion''
:::* '''yibmopnod'''....''apoapse''
:::* '''yobnod'''....''lowpoint, nadir''
:::* '''yubmopnod'''....''periapsis''
:::* '''yuzamaryubnod'''....''perihelion''
:::* '''zamernod'''....''north pole''
:::* '''zenod'''....''hub, midpoint''
:::* '''zeypnod'''....''crossover point''
:::* '''zomernod'''....''south pole''
:::* '''zyenod'''....''intersection, through-point''
:::* '''zyubolnod'''....''hinge, pivot''
:::* '''zyupnod'''....''turning point, pivot''
==== NAD NYAD Words ====
::* '''nad'''....''line''
:::* '''naad'''....''track, rail''
::::* '''abexnaad'''....''railing''
::::* '''beaxnaad'''....''guardrail''
::::* '''feelknaad'''....''iron rail''
::::* '''musnaad'''....''banister''
::::* '''seuxnaad'''....''sound track''
::::* '''tuyanaad'''....''handrail''
::::* '''zonaad'''....''trace''
:::* '''naed'''....''lane''
::::* '''zenaed'''....''median''
:::* '''naid'''....''stripe, streak''
:::* '''naud'''....''ray, beam''
::::* '''amarnaud'''....''sunray''
::::* '''amurnaud'''....''moonbeam''
::::* '''mannaud'''....''lightbeam''
::::* '''xunaud'''....''x-ray''
::::* '''zyuknaud'''....''spoke''
:::* '''nayd'''....''dash''
:::* '''nyad'''....''list, chain, queue''
::::* '''aotnyad'''....''queue, line (of people)''
:::::* '''aotnyadxer'''...''to queue up, to line up''
::::* '''duntesnyad'''....''glossary''
::::* '''dyesnyad'''....''bibliography''
::::* '''dyunnyad'''....''roster''
::::* '''ekpetnyad'''....''cavalcade''
::::* '''fyadilnyad'''....''litany''
::::* '''gonuutnyad'''....''credits''
::::* '''mapnyad'''....''windrow''
::::* '''mimpurnyad'''....''convoy (of ships)''
::::* '''namnyad'''....''stip mall''
::::* '''naxnyad'''....''price list''
::::* '''nyadper'''....''to march''
:::::* '''nyadpen'''....''procession, marching''
:::::* '''nyadput'''....''marcher''
::::* '''nunnyad'''....''bill of goods''
::::* '''pesnyad'''....''wait list''
::::* '''purnyad'''....''motorcade''
:::::* '''dopurnyad'''....''convoy (military)''
::::* '''teaznyad'''....''parade''
:::::* '''teaznyadper'''....''to parade''
::::* '''texnyad'''....''chain of thought''
::::* '''tulnyad'''....''bill of fare''
::::* '''vyoknyad'''....''errata''
::::* '''xwoasnyad'''....''agenda''
:::* '''abdrenad'''....''headline''
:::* '''aonad'''....''vertical line''
:::* '''pesnad'''....''queue''
:::* '''dinnad'''....''plot, storyline''
:::* '''dobnad'''....''frontier''
:::* '''dreznad'''....''verse''
:::* '''zanad'''....''frontline''
:::* '''dunnad'''....''passage''
:::* '''ijnad'''....''theshold''
:::* '''iznad'''....''vector, bee-line''
:::* '''jobnad'''....''timeline, choronology''
:::* '''judnad'''....''dateline''
:::* '''kinad'''....''slash''
:::* '''kunad'''....''edge, rim''
::::* '''mimkunad'''....''seacoast, seashore''
:::* '''mamnad'''....''skyline, horizon''
:::* '''zaonad'''....''longitude''
:::* '''zuinad'''....''latitude''
:::* '''melyaznad'''....''ridge''
:::* '''melyoznad'''....''furrow, ditch, trench''
:::* '''mimnad'''....''coast''
:::* '''nofkunad'''....''hem''
:::* '''nunnad'''....''brand, product line''
:::* '''opyexnad'''....''line of defense''
:::* '''oyebnad'''....''outline''
:::* '''puxnad'''....''trajectory''
:::* '''sanyuznad'''....''silhouette''
:::* '''tajnad'''....''breed''
:::* '''teatnad'''....''line of sight''
:::* '''texnad'''....''line of thought''
:::* '''todnad'''....''family line, genetics''
:::* '''ujnad'''....''limit''
:::* '''uzkunad'''....''rim''
:::* '''uznad'''....''curve''
:::* '''yaoznad'''....''tilde''
:::* '''yeznad'''....''parallel''
:::* '''yibkunad'''....''fringe''
:::* '''yuzkunad'''....''frame''
:::* '''zakunad'''....''leading edge''
:::* '''zemernad'''....''equator''
:::* '''zaomernad'''....''longitude''
:::* '''zenad'''....''median''
:::* '''zonad'''....''rear line, backline''
:::* '''zuimernad'''....''latitude''
:::* '''zyokunad'''....''verge''
:::* '''zyunad'''....''circle''
:::* '''zyupnad'''....''axis''

==== NED Words ====
::* '''ned'''....''surface, plane''
:::* '''nead'''....''course''
::::* '''tixnead'''....''curriculum''
:::::* '''agaltixnead'''....''major''
::::* '''yexnead'''....''career''
::::* '''milnead'''....''waterway''
::::* '''tejnead'''....''curriculum vitae''
::::* '''byeknead'''....''course of treatment''
::::* '''popnead'''....''itinerary''
:::* '''nyed'''....''grid''
::::* '''feelknyed'''....''grate, gridiron''
::::* '''ebnyed'''....''web''
::::* '''mepnyed'''....''network''
::::* '''iznodnyed'''....''crosshair, reticle''
::::* '''teabnyed'''....''retina''
::::* '''magelnyed'''....''grill''
::::* '''sagunnyed'''....''bitmap''
::::* '''syagnyed'''....''spreadsheet''
:::* '''abned'''....''surface''
:::* '''aomegned'''....''cliff, precipice, bluff''
:::* '''ebned'''....''interface''
:::* '''imerned'''....''terrain''
:::* '''kined'''....''inclined plane, slope, ramp''
:::* '''kuned'''....''flank, side''
:::* '''megned'''....''pavement''
:::* '''melned'''....''plain, flat, meadow''
:::* '''memned'''....''ground, site''
:::* '''merned'''....''planet surface''
:::* '''mimned'''....''sea surface''
:::* '''obned'''....''bottom surface''
:::* '''oybned'''....''base, foundation, bottom''
:::* '''oyebned'''....''outer surface, hull''
:::* '''yabned'''....''platform''
:::* '''yaozned'''....''relief''
:::* '''yomned'''....''glade''
:::* '''yoymned'''....''rime''
:::* '''zaned'''....''front, face, heads (coin)''
:::* '''zyaned'''....''expanse, span, stretch''
:::* '''zyined'''....''flat surface, platform, plane''
:::* '''zoned'''....''back, rear, tails (coin)''
==== NID Words ====
::* '''nid'''....''volume, -hedron, solid''
:::* '''elonkunid'''....''icosahedron''
:::* '''eynzyunid'''....''hemisphere''
:::* '''ginid'''....''cone''
::::* '''yomginid'''....''icicle''
::::* '''zaginid'''....''nosecone''
:::* '''gunid'''....''wedge''
:::* '''inguginid'''....''pyramid''
:::* '''inkunid'''....''trihedron''
:::* '''unkunid'''....''tetrahedron''
:::* '''mufyegnid'''....''cylinder''
:::* '''mufvunid'''....''quoin''
:::* '''pifebnid'''....''cone''
:::* '''yagekunid'''....''cube, block, hexahedron''
:::* '''zyefnid'''....''prism''
:::* '''zyunid'''....''sphere, globe, orb''
{{small/end}}

=== '''NOF''' ''cloth'' ===
: The '''nof''' family words begin with '''n''' meaning ''commercial'' and end in '''f/v''' meaning ''textile''.
==== NOF, NOV, -OF, and -OV words ====
: The base word '''nof''' means ''cloth, material, weave'' and '''nov''' means ''linen''.  There are truncated stub suffixes, '''-of''' and '''-ov'''  that are used to form portmanteau words meaning types of ''cloth'' and ''linens''.
: The word '''faof''', meaning ''wooden board'' is part of this family. Think of it as a mixture of '''fab''' (''tree'') and '''nof''' (''matter'').
: Here is a list of words formed from the above roots:
{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
*'''abaunof'''....''cover''
*'''astrakhana nof'''....''astrakhan''
*'''bey nofkunviben'''....''purlwise''
*'''ganofxen'''....''reweaving''
*'''ganofxer'''....''reweave''
*'''ganofxwa'''....''rewoven''
*'''ganofyanxen'''....''re-sewing''
*'''ganofyanxer'''....''re-sew, resew''
*'''ganofyanxwa'''....''re-sewn''
*'''ganovolzilber'''....''redye''
*'''gevob nofyigxul'''....''cornstarch''
*'''gixenof'''....''strop''
*'''gyonaidnof'''....''pinstripe''
*'''gyonof'''....''gauze''
*'''gyonofyena'''....''gauzy''
*'''gyonofyenan'''....''gauziness''
*'''kexunovaren'''....''goalkeeping''
*'''kexunovarut'''....''goalkeeper, goaltender''
*'''kyunov'''....''gossamer''
*'''lonofnyafxer'''....''burl''
*'''lonofnyafxwa'''....''burled''
*'''lonofxer'''....''unweave''
*'''lonofyanxer'''....''unseam''
*'''magyelnov'''....''oilcloth''
*'''meigyena nof'''....''pebbleweave cloth''
*'''meknov'''....''dustcloth''
*'''memnof'''....''groundsheet''
*'''mesnof'''....''serviette''
*'''milnov'''....''towel''
*'''milnoves'''....''towelette''
*'''mimkum milnov'''....''beach towel''
*'''mimofnof'''....''sailcloth''
*'''nof'''....''cloth, textile, tissue, woven material''
*'''noffun'''....''fag''
*'''nofir'''....''weaving loom''
*'''nofkunvib'''....''purl''
*'''nofnyaf'''....''burl''
*'''nofsin'''....''embroidery''
*'''nofsinen'''....''embroidery''
*'''nofsiner'''....''embroider''
*'''nofun'''....''textile''
*'''nofuzyun'''....''bolt of fabric''
*'''nofxer'''....''weave''
*'''nofyanx'''....''hemstitch, seam''
*'''nofyigxul'''....''carb''
*'''nofyonx'''....''rip''
*'''nofyonxar'''....''scissor, scissors''
*'''nofyonxer'''....''rip apart''
*'''nov'''....''cloth, linen, rag''
*'''noves'''....''gussy, rag''
*'''novgorf'''....''tatter''
*'''novib'''....''cloth decoration''
*'''novim'''....''linen room''
*'''novmugnyif'''....''gimp''
*'''novsam'''....''linen chest''
*'''novsiner'''....''embroider''
*'''novum'''....''linen closet''
*'''novumxar'''....''clothes drier''
*'''novxuta goblar'''....''trivet''
*'''novyan'''....''linens, lingerie''
*'''novyanbirer'''....''shirr''
*'''novyilsom'''....''laundry appliance''
*'''novyilxam'''....''laundromat''
*'''novyilxer'''....''do laundry, launder, wash clothes''
*'''novyil'''....''laundry detergent''
*'''novyixzyuk'''....''wince, winch''
*'''novzyiar sem'''....''ironing board''
*'''novzyiar'''....''iron''
*'''novzyiarer'''....''iron, press''
*'''oognof'''....''microfiber''
*'''tayebnof'''....''haircloth''
*'''teb abunof'''....''head covering''
*'''tebzan abunof'''....''facial covering''
*'''tebzanof'''....''facecloth, yashmak''
*'''tiavnof'''....''shirting''
*'''tojnofaber'''....''enshroud''
*'''tolar milnov'''....''dishtowel''
*'''tolarnof'''....''dishcloth''
*'''tub yuznof'''....''armband''
*'''tulnov uzun'''....''napkin ring''
*'''tulnov'''....''napkin''
*'''tuyab milnov'''....''hand towel, napkin''
*'''tyobnof'''....''legging''
*'''ujbwa nofkunad '''....''selvage''
*'''unkunof'''....''lapel''
*'''viyuznof'''....''stole''
*'''yanof'''....''adhesive, tape''
*'''nofun'''....''fiber''
*'''yebnofyanx'''....''inseam''
*'''yelnof'''....''oilskin''
*'''yonof'''....''rip''
*'''yonofar'''....''scissors''
*'''yuznof'''....''bandage, swathe''
*'''yuznofaber'''....''bandage''
*'''yuznofber'''....''swathe''
*'''yuznofes'''....''band-aid''
*'''yuznov'''....''wrap, wrapper, wrapping''
*'''yuznovaben'''....''wrapping''
*'''zyanofir'''....''broadloom''
*'''zyonov'''....''strip''
&lt;hr&gt;
*'''aagmimof'''....''mainsail''
*'''aagyuzmepfaof'''....''motherboard''
*'''abaof'''....''blanket, cover''
*'''abdrenabof'''....''marquee''
*'''aber sindrof'''....''put up a poster''
*'''abmimof'''....''topsail''
*'''abof'''....''canopy, tarp, tarpaulin''
*'''absuemof'''....''comforter''
*'''akdoof'''....''pennant''
*'''Amerinda tamof'''....''tepee, wigwag''
*'''angonxwa yuzmep drof'''....''integrated circuit''
*'''aoksagdrof'''....''scoreboard''
*'''aopfaof'''....''gangplank''
*'''apaxlof'''....''swab, swabbing cloth''
*'''apaxof'''....''wipe, wiping cloth''
*'''aybtoof'''....''overgarments, tracksuit''
*'''ayuigof'''....''latex''
*'''bexfaof'''....''batten''
*'''bikof'''....''band aid, bandage, patch''
*'''bilyig faof'''....''cheeseboard''
*'''buixarfaof'''....''springboard''
*'''cekerekdrof'''....''checkerboard''
*'''deldrof'''....''ad, banner, billboard, sign''
*'''dezof'''....''curtain''
*'''dipdoof'''....''pennant''
*'''diztomof'''....''big top''
*'''doof'''....''banner, flag, national colors''
*'''dyeskof'''....''book jacket, dust jacket''
*'''dyezof'''....''movie curtain, movie screen, silver screen''
*'''ejnayuigof'''....''neoprene''
*'''fababof'''....''bowery''
*'''falofaof'''....''thill''
*'''faof'''....''board, plank''
*'''favof'''....''cotton linen''
*'''feelk misof'''....''iron curtain''
*'''fevof'''....''flax, linen''
*'''fivof'''....''hemp''
*'''fuvof'''....''jute''
*'''gyanafxwa suemof'''....''coverlet''
*'''gyofavof'''....''muslin''
*'''gyolof'''....''sheer''
*'''imof'''....''washcloth''
*'''inguna bexmimof'''....''jib''
*'''jatajof'''....''caul''
*'''kipasfaof'''....''skateboard''
*'''kof'''....''shroud''
*'''koxof'''....''cloak''
*'''kuzyifaof'''....''sideboard, sidepiece''
*'''kyamisof'''....''scrim''
*'''lonapfaof'''....''shuffleboard''
*'''siundrof'''....''electronic signboard''
*'''malujbof'''....''weatherstrip''
*'''malyomfaof'''....''snowboard''
*'''yuigof'''....''gum''
*'''masazulfaof'''....''plasterboard''
*'''masfaof'''....''wainscot''
*'''masof'''....''carpet, tapestry''
*'''mekkof'''....''dust cover''
*'''mekovof'''....''dust ruffle''
*'''mesabof'''....''awning, canopy''
*'''mesof'''....''portiere''
*'''mimof'''....''sail, sheet''
*'''mimoffaof'''....''sailboard''
*'''mimyazfaof'''....''surfboard''
*'''misabof'''....''awning''
*'''misof'''....''curtain''
*'''movkof'''....''smokescreen''
*'''moynabof'''....''bowery''
*'''nifaof'''....''fiberboard, fibreboard''
*'''obzatibfaof'''....''laptop''
*'''obzatifaof'''....''lapboard''
*'''oybkof'''....''lining''
*'''oybmasaof'''....''parquet''
*'''oybmasof'''....''carpet''
*'''podiz tomof'''....''circus tent''
*'''pyoslen faof'''....''gang plank''
*'''raduzarfaof'''....''keyboard''
*'''seuxfaof'''....''soundboard''
*'''sizfaof'''....''palette''
*'''soamimof'''....''lateen''
*'''suemof'''....''bedspread, counterpane''
*'''sumabaof'''....''counterpane''
*'''sumtebfaof'''....''headboard''
*'''syobfaof'''....''baseboard''
*'''taibyuzof'''....''cambium''
*'''tamof'''....''tent''
*'''tayebexof'''....''snood''
*'''tayezobkof'''....''fur lining''
*'''teabkof'''....''blindfold''
*'''tebosof'''....''brain tissue''
*'''timof'''....''booth, lean-to, shelter, stall''
*'''tolyebof'''....''grocery bag''
*'''tomof'''....''pavilion''
*'''toybkof'''....''purdah''
*'''tuyufaof'''....''fingerboard''
*'''tyoyabamof'''....''muff''
*'''tyoyafabof'''....''bootee, bootie''
*'''tyoyafaof'''....''footboard''
*'''utayefyuzkof'''....''cotta''
*'''vipof'''....''chamoix''
*'''vulobfaof'''....''dartboard''
*'''vyilxof'''....''wash cloth, washcloth, washrag''
*'''xeusfaof'''....''clapperboard''
*'''yebabaof'''....''liner''
*'''yebof'''....''bag, sack''
*'''yigfaof'''....''hardboard''
*'''yobmimof'''....''lowermost sail''
*'''yogmisof'''....''teaser''
*'''yugsrof'''....''elastic''
*'''yuigof'''....''caoutchouc, gum, rubber''
*'''yuijarfaof'''....''clavier''
*'''yujbof'''....''tampon''
*'''yuzkof'''....''blanket, wrap, wrapping''
*'''yuzof'''....''girdle, sash, wrap-around, wraparound''
*'''zamapmimof'''....''spinnaker''
*'''zamimof'''....''foresail''
*'''zatomof'''....''awning, overhang, pavilion''
*'''zofaof'''....''backboard''
*'''zomisof'''....''backcloth, backdrop''
*'''zotyoibof'''....''puttee''
*'''zoyneof'''....''backstitch''
*'''zyifaof'''....''board, plank of wood''
*'''zyofaof'''....''clapboard''
*'''zyoxbikof'''....''tourniquet''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== NAF ''fabric'' and its Different Types ====
: The base word '''naf''' means ''fabric''.  Here is a list of different types of fabric:
{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
*'''naaf'''....''drape''
*'''naef'''....''canvas''
*'''naif'''....''velvet''
*'''nauf'''....''veil''
*'''nayof'''....''denim''
*'''nayaf'''....''corduroy''
*'''nayef'''....''nylon''
*'''nayif'''....''rayon''
*'''nayuf'''....''satin''
*'''naalof'''....''baize, organdie, organdy''
*'''naalaf'''....''broadcloth, organza''
*'''naalef'''....''cheviot''
*'''naalif'''....''cretonne''
*'''naaluf'''....''crinoline''
*'''naalyof'''....''damask''
*'''naalyaf'''....''faille, flannel''
*'''naalyef'''....''flannelet''
*'''naalyif'''....''flannelette''
*'''naalyuf'''....''foulard''
*'''naelof'''....''gabardine''
*'''naelaf'''....''delaine, georgette, grosgrain''
*'''naelef'''....''cambric''
*'''naelif'''....''gunny, gunnysack''
*'''naeluf'''....''lisle''
*'''nailof'''....''hessian''
*'''nailaf'''....''sateen''
*'''nailef'''....''serge''
*'''nailif'''....''tweed''
*'''naulof'''....''spandex''
*'''naarof'''....''marseilles''
*'''naaraf'''....''matting''
*'''naaref'''....''melton''
*'''naarif'''....''merino''
*'''naaruf'''....''messaline''
*'''naaryaf'''....''mousseline de laine''
*'''naaryef'''....''mousseline de soie''
*'''naaryof'''....''moquette''
*'''naaryuf'''....''nainsook''
*'''nairaf'''....''sarsenet, sarcenet, sarsnet''
*'''nairef'''....''say''
*'''nairif'''....''scrim''
*'''nairof'''....''samite''
*'''nairuf'''....''seersucker''
*'''nairyaf'''....''shalloon''
*'''nairyef'''....''shantung''
*'''nairyif'''....''shoddy''
*'''nairyof'''....''serge''
*'''nairyuf'''....''shot silk''
*'''naisaf'''....''hopsack''
*'''naisef'''....''huck, huckaback''
*'''naisif'''....''jacquard, gacquard weave''
*'''naisof'''....''honan''
*'''naisyaf'''....''jersey''
*'''naisyef'''....''khaddar''
*'''naisyif'''....''khaki''
*'''naisyof'''....''jean''
*'''naisyuf'''....''lamé''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== NEF Words ====
: The base word '''nef''' means ''stitch, hatch, knit''

: The scalar sub-elements of '''nef''' are:
::* '''neaf'''....''net, web, mesh, grid, fretwork, reticulation, grate''
::* '''neef'''....''lace''
::* '''neif'''....''braid''
::* '''neof'''....''cross-stitch''
::* '''neuf'''....''wicker''
::* '''neyof'''....''loop''
::* '''neyaf'''....''wale ''
::* '''neyef'''....''band, stripe, fillet''

: The &quot;World Wide Web&quot; is '''Ha Zyamira Neaf'''.

: Here are some words derived from '''nef''' and its sub-elements:

{{small/top}}
:*'''nef'''....''stitch, knit''
::*'''nefyan'''....''crosshatch''
:::*'''fubnefyan'''....''wattle''
::*'''nefxer'''....''to knit, to darn, to weave''
:::*'''tamnefxwa'''....''homespun''
::*'''ennef'''....''twill''
:::*'''ennefxer'''....''to twill''
::*'''tianef'''....''sweater''
:::*'''vu-teyob tianef'''....''v-neck sweater''
::*'''tuyanefar'''....''handloom''
::*'''nefir'''....''loom, autoloom''
::*'''nefgrun'''....''crochet needle''
::*'''nefuz'''....''hook, loop''
::*'''vinef'''....''embroidery''
::*'''nefzyiun'''....''filter, screen''
:::*'''drurnefzyiun'''....''silkscreen''
::*'''neof'''....''cross-stitch''
::*'''neaf'''....''web, net''
:::*'''apeltneaf'''....''cobweb, spider web, spider's web, spiderweb''
:::*'''ebneaf'''....''lattice, network, web, internet''
:::*'''mugneaf'''....''trellis, wire mesh, grid''
:::*'''neafnem'''....''website''
:::*'''kudipelat neaf'''....''mosquito net''
:::*'''zyamira neaf'''....''world-wide web''
:::*'''neafeb'''....''webmaster''
:::*'''neafek'''....''tennis''
::::*'''neafekmuf'''....''tennis racket''
:::*'''neafdraves'''....''web blog''
:::*'''pitneaf'''....''fishnet''
:::*'''tayebneaf'''....''hairnet''
:::*'''neaftyoyab'''....''webfoot''
::*'''neef'''....''lace''
:::*'''neefyexun'''....''dentelle''
:::*'''neefyan'''....''lacework''
:::*'''oybneefun'''....''doily''
::*'''neif'''....''braid''
:::*'''neifxwa'''....''braided''
:::*'''tayebneif'''....''cornrow''
::::*'''tayebneifxer'''....''to cornrow''
::*'''neuf'''....''wicker''
:::*'''neufyeb'''....''wicker basket''
::*'''neyof'''....''loop''
:::*'''neyofxer'''....''to loop''
::*'''neyaf'''....''wale''
::*'''neyef'''....''strip, band''
:::*'''brahefyel neyef'''....''rubber band''
:::*'''gunmugneyef'''....''spline''
:::*'''gyoneyef'''....''thong''
:::*'''kuneyef'''....''sideband, stave''
:::*'''melneyef'''....''riving''
:::*'''pansin neyef'''....''filmstrip''
:::*'''sineyef'''....''frieze''
:::*'''syobneyef'''....''baseband''
:::*'''tayobilneyef'''....''sweatband''
:::*'''tayofneyef'''....''welt, leather strip''
:::*'''teyoneyef'''....''neckband''
:::*'''neyefzyaan'''....''bandwidth''
:::*'''yanbexneyef'''....''ferrule''
:::*'''yuzneyefxer'''....''swaddle''
:::*'''zetibneyef'''....''waistband''
:::*'''yuzneyefxer'''....''to swaddle''
:::*'''zetifneyef'''....''waistband''
{{small/end}}

==== NIF, NIV words ====
: The root word '''nif''' means ''thread, fiber, yarn'' and '''niv''' means ''strand, floss''.  Here are some words derived from these roots:
{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
*'''abdreniv'''....''super-text''
*'''dreniv'''....''copy, text''
*'''enuzpixnif'''....''parbuckle''
*'''fyelnif'''....''wick''
*'''gyinif'''....''catgut''
*'''gyonifxwa'''....''strung up''
*'''gyonivwa'''....''finespun''
*'''memtyoda dauzyaniv'''....''hootenanny''
*'''nif'''....''fibre, thread, yarn''
*'''nifaof'''....''fiberboard, fibreboard''
*'''nifar'''....''needle, spicule''
*'''nifartyen'''....''needlework''
*'''nifarut'''....''seamster''
*'''nifarzyeg'''....''eye of a needle''
*'''nifber'''....''thread''
*'''nifglan'''....''skein''
*'''nifnak'''....''sett''
*'''nifog'''....''fibril''
*'''nifuzpexar'''....''snare''
*'''nifuzrer'''....''slub''
*'''nifxut'''....''sewer''
*'''nifxuyt'''....''seamstress, sempstress''
*'''nifyanx'''....''sleave, suture''
*'''nifyaz'''....''fibroid''
*'''nifyena'''....''fibrous, threadlike, thready, wiry''
*'''nifyenan'''....''fibrosity, wiriness''
*'''nifyija'''....''threadbare''
*'''nifyonxer'''....''sleave''
*'''nifyuzen'''....''tying up''
*'''nifyuzer'''....''tie up''
*'''nifyuzwa'''....''tied up''
*'''nifzyebar'''....''threader''
*'''nifzyeben'''....''threading''
*'''nifzyeber nifar'''....''thread a needle''
*'''nifzyebwa'''....''threaded''
*'''nifzyev'''....''fiberglass, fibreglass''
*'''nifzyun'''....''clew''
*'''niv'''....''floss, strand''
*'''nivar suaym'''....''pin cushion, pincushion''
*'''nivar'''....''pin''
*'''nivarseb'''....''pinhead''
*'''nivarer'''....''pin, poke, prick, prickle, stick''
*'''nivarzyeg'''....''pinhole''
*'''seuxika yaniv'''....''shindig, shindy''
*'''tayibnifyaz'''....''ganglion''
*'''teupibniv'''....''floss''
*'''tiibilnif'''....''fibrin''
*'''tolnif'''....''bulk''
*'''uinivyan'''....''weevil, weft''
*'''vibwa nivar'''....''stickpin''
*'''yagniv'''....''lengthwise thread, warp''
*'''yanif'''....''stitch''
*'''yanifar'''....''knitting needle, stitching needle''
*'''yanifir'''....''sewing machine''
*'''yanifnad'''....''scar, seam''
*'''yaniftyen'''....''couture''
*'''yanifxer'''....''seam, sew, stitch together''
*'''yignifxwa'''....''hard-wired, hardwired''
*'''yizdreniv'''....''hypertext''
*'''yonifwa'''....''unsewn, unstitched''
*'''yonifxer'''....''take the stitches out, unsew''
*'''yoniver'''....''fray''
*'''zyugyanif'''....''lasso''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== NUF and -UF Words ====
: The base word '''nuf''' means ''button, knob''.  The '''-uf''' stuff suffix is for things that resemble a button or knob, such as the ''head of a nail''.  The '''-uf''' can also be a truncation of '''muf''', meaning something like a rod.  Here are some words derived from this root:

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
*'''apenuf'''....''rein''
*'''apenufobwa'''....''unreined''
*'''apenufoya'''....''reinless''
*'''apenufuj'''....''bit''
*'''apenufuka'''....''reinless''
*'''apenufwa'''....''reined''
*'''apenufyan'''....''bridle''
*'''apenufyanober'''....''unbridle''
*'''apenufyanobwa'''....''unbridled''
*'''apenufyanxer'''....''bridle''
*'''apenufyanxwa'''....''bridled''
*'''apenufyenxen'''....''bridling''
*'''apetebnuf'''....''headstall''
*'''buxnuf'''....''pushbutton, key''
*'''buxnufsemes'''....''keyboard''
*'''enuv'''....''ogee''
*'''fyelmanufog'''....''taper''
*'''ginuv'''....''ogive''
*'''ignuf'''....''snap''
*'''ignufujber'''....''unsnap''
*'''ignufxen'''....''snapping''
*'''ignufxer'''....''snap''
*'''ignufxwa'''....''snapped''
*'''ignufyijben'''....''snapping open''
*'''ignufyijber'''....''snap open''
*'''ignufyijbwa'''....''snapped open''
*'''ignufyujben'''....''snapping shut''
*'''ignufyujber'''....''snap shut''
*'''ignufyujbwa'''....''snapped shut''
*'''lonufxen'''....''unbuttoning''
*'''lonufxer'''....''unbutton''
*'''lonufxwa'''....''unbuttoned''
*'''manuf'''....''candle''
*'''manufar'''....''candelabra, candle holder, candlestick, chandelier''
*'''manufbelar'''....''candelabrum''
*'''manufbelaryan'''....''candelabra''
*'''manufman'''....''candlelight''
*'''manufnyiyf'''....''candlewick''
*'''manufsaxut'''....''candler''
*'''manufsaxuyt'''....''candlewoman''
*'''manufut'''....''chandler''
*'''manufyafon'''....''candlepower''
*'''manufyan'''....''candelabra''
*'''manufyujar'''....''snuffer''
*'''masnuf'''....''stud''
*'''mes nufag'''....''door knob, doorknob''
*'''mimpar nyanufbem'''....''moorage''
*'''mimpar nyanufben'''....''moorage, mooring''
*'''mimpar nyanufnoyx'''....''moorage''
*'''mugnuf'''....''metal button, nailhead, stud''
*'''mugnufben'''....''studding''
*'''mugnufber'''....''stud''
*'''mugnufbwa'''....''studded''
*'''mugnufika'''....''studded''
*'''nuf'''....''button''
*'''nufag'''....''knob''
*'''nufagaya'''....''knobby, nubby''
*'''nufagayan'''....''knobbiness''
*'''nufagika'''....''knobby, nubby''
*'''nufagikan'''....''knobbiness''
*'''nufagyena'''....''knob-like''
*'''nufxen'''....''buttoning''
*'''nufxer'''....''button''
*'''nufxwa'''....''buttoned''
*'''nufzyeg'''....''button hole, buttonhole''
*'''nufzyegvos'''....''buttonniere''
*'''nyanufar'''....''holdfast''
*'''nyanufber'''....''moor, strap on''
*'''nyanufbwa'''....''moored''
*'''nyanufen'''....''tying''
*'''oapenufyanxwa'''....''unbitted''
*'''poyxnuf'''....''pause button''
*'''suv nuf'''....''nail head''
*'''tebnuf'''....''headstall''
*'''teubnuf'''....''bit''
*'''teudnuf'''....''call button''
*'''tiubnuf'''....''bellybutton, navel''
*'''tuyov mugnufi'''....''cuff links''
*'''uzyusuv nuf'''....''screw head''
*'''zyuber mes nufag'''....''turn a doorknob''
*'''zyuber nufag'''....''turn a knob''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== NYOF, NYOV Words ====
: The base word '''nyof''' means ''film'' and '''nvov''' means ''tape, ribbon''.  Here are some derived expressions:

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
*'''anyof'''....''cellophane''
*'''doyov yuznyov'''....''tapeline''
*'''dyez nyof'''....''celluloid, movie film''
*'''ilokebea nyov'''....''friction tape''
*'''kaxonyofwa'''....''insolvable, irresolvable, unsolvable''
*'''kaxonyofwan'''....''irresolvability, unsolvability''
*'''nofyonyofwa'''....''unrippable, untearable''
*'''nyof'''....''film, pellicle''
*'''nyofam'''....''film studio''
*'''nyofar'''....''film camera''
*'''nyofaren'''....''filming''
*'''nyofarer'''....''film''
*'''nyofarut'''....''film technician''
*'''nyofarwa'''....''filmed''
*'''nyofyan'''....''footage''
*'''nyov leovol'''....''flat noodle, ribbon noodle''
*'''nyov taxdrar'''....''tape recorder''
*'''nyov'''....''ribbon, tape, viscose''
*'''nyovben'''....''tying up with a ribbon''
*'''nyovbwa'''....''beribboned''
*'''nyovvos'''....''bow, ribbon bow''
*'''nyovxer'''....''tie up with a ribbon''
*'''nyovxwa'''....''tied up with a ribbon''
*'''oglanyof'''....''microfilm''
*'''oglanyofuen'''....''microfilming''
*'''oglanyofuut'''....''microfilmer''
*'''pansin nyof'''....''celluloid, film, motion picture film, motion picture film, movie film''
*'''pansinnyov'''....''videotape''
*'''taxdrawa be nyof'''....''recorded on film''
*'''teesnyov'''....''audiotape''
*'''tefnyov'''....''cockade''
*'''vinyov'''....''cordon''
*'''zyuyk bi nyof'''....''reel of film, spool of film''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== NYAF Words ====
: The base word '''nyaf''' means ''knot, tangle''.  Here are some words using this root:

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
*'''drefnyafar'''....''brad''
*'''ebnyafa'''....''internodal''
*'''ebnyafxea'''....''interconnecting''
*'''ebnyafxen'''....''interconnecting, interconnection''
*'''ebnyafxer'''....''interconnect''
*'''ebnyafxus'''....''interconnector''
*'''ebnyafxwa'''....''interconnected''
*'''ebtaibnyaf'''....''ligament''
*'''ensaunyafwa'''....''duplicable''
*'''fabnyaf'''....''burl, gnarl, knag, knar''
*'''fabnyafaya'''....''gnarly''
*'''fabnyafika'''....''gnarly''
*'''fabnyafxwa'''....''gnarled''
*'''fabnyafyena'''....''gnarly''
*'''fanyafa'''....''stubborn''
*'''fonyafon'''....''will-power, willpower''
*'''gaanyafer'''....''re-connect''
*'''gaanyafser'''....''re-connect, reconnect''
*'''gaanyafxen'''....''reconnecting, reconnection''
*'''gaanyafxer'''....''reconnect''
*'''gaanyafxun'''....''reconnection''
*'''gaanyafxwa'''....''reconnected''
*'''ganyafxer'''....''refasten''
*'''gelsaunyafwa'''....''duplicable''
*'''glasanyafwa'''....''diversifiable''
*'''glasaunyafwa'''....''diversifiable''
*'''izbyenyafwa'''....''maneuverable''
*'''izbyenyafwan'''....''maneuverability''
*'''kaxonyafwa'''....''resoluble, resolvable, solvable''
*'''kaxonyafwan'''....''resolvability, solvability''
*'''kyasaunyafwa'''....''diversifiable''
*'''kyupnyaf'''....''slip knot, slipknot''
*'''lonofnyafxer'''....''burl''
*'''lonofnyafxwa'''....''burled''
*'''lonyafen'''....''unbinding, unlacing, untying''
*'''lonyafxen'''....''denouement, disconnection, disentanglement, disentangling, loosening, loosing, resolution, resolving, straightening out, unfastening, unknotting, untangling, untying''
*'''lonyafxer'''....''disconnect, disentangle, loosen, ravel, resolve, straighten out, unfasten, unknot, unsnarl, untangle, untie, unbind, unlace''
*'''lonyafxwa'''....''disconnected, disentangled, loosened up, resolved, straightened out, unfastened, unknotted, untangled, untied, unbound, unlaced, untied''
*'''lonyafxwan'''....''disconnectedness''
*'''lonyafxway'''....''staccato''
*'''lonyafyafwa'''....''resolvable''
*'''lonyafyafwan'''....''resolvability''
*'''mugnyaf'''....''buckle, clasp''
*'''mugnyafaben'''....''buckling''
*'''mugnyafaber'''....''buckle''
*'''mugnyafabwa'''....''buckled''
*'''mugnyafober'''....''unbuckle''
*'''mugnyafobwa'''....''unbuckled''
*'''mugnyafxen'''....''buckling''
*'''mugnyafxer'''....''buckle up''
*'''mugnyafxwa'''....''buckled up''
*'''nofnyaf'''....''burl''
*'''nyaf'''....''binding, bond, connection, gnarl, knot, liaison, ligature, nodule, tangle, tie''
*'''nyafa'''....''nodular''
*'''nyafab'''....''pili tree''
*'''nyafar'''....''clasp, fastener''
*'''nyafaren'''....''fastening''
*'''nyafarer'''....''fasten''
*'''nyafarwa'''....''fastened''
*'''nyafat'''....''liaison officer''
*'''nyafaya'''....''gnarly, natty''
*'''nyafayan'''....''nattiness''
*'''nyafeb'''....''pili nut''
*'''nyafgyox'''....''slub''
*'''nyafika'''....''gnarly, natty''
*'''nyafikan'''....''nattiness''
*'''nyafovol'''....''pretzel''
*'''nyafser'''....''bind, bond with, connect, fasten, get entangled, get knotted, get tangled up, knot up, liaise with, tangle''
*'''nyafson'''....''entanglement, knotty problem, tangled mess''
*'''nyafsonika'''....''knotty, messy, tangled''
*'''nyafxen'''....''binding, connection, entanglement, fastening, imbroglio, knotting, liaison, ligation, ravel, snarling, tangling, tying''
*'''nyafxer'''....''bind, clasp, connect, entangle, fasten, knot, ligate, ravel, snarl, tangle, tie''
*'''nyafxun'''....''allegiance, league, maze''
*'''nyafxunyena'''....''mazy''
*'''nyafxwa'''....''afoul, clasped, connected, entangled, fastened, gnarled, knotted, snarled, tangled, tied''
*'''okasonyafwa'''....''unsolvable''
*'''onyafxwa'''....''unconnected''
*'''otepsinyafwa'''....''unimaginable''
*'''oyanyafxen'''....''untangling''
*'''oyanyafxer'''....''untangle''
*'''oyanyafxwa'''....''untagled''
*'''tayeb nyafar'''....''barrette''
*'''tedrunyafwa'''....''impressionable''
*'''umvab yannyaf'''....''stook''
*'''untyoyabnyafxer'''....''hog-tie, hogtie''
*'''uzunnyaf'''....''bowline''
*'''xer anyafxeni'''....''make connections''
*'''yanyaf'''....''bundle, knot, tangle''
*'''yanyafxen'''....''bundling, knotting, tangling''
*'''yanyafxer'''....''knot, tangle''
*'''yanyafxwa'''....''bundled, knotted''
*'''yevdenyaf'''....''prerogative''
*'''yonsanyafwa'''....''diversifiable''
*'''yonyafen'''....''resolving, unknotting, unleashing, untying''
*'''yonyafer'''....''unknot, unleash''
*'''yonyafwa'''....''unleashed, untied''
*'''yonyafyofwa'''....''impossible to get unknotted, irresolvable''
*'''yoonnyaf'''....''cinquefoil''
*'''yuznyaf'''....''binding''
*'''yuznyafxen'''....''binding''
*'''yuznyafxer'''....''bind''
*'''yuznyafxwa'''....''bound''
*'''zetif mugnyaf'''....''belt buckle''
*'''zonyafxwas'''....''tieback''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== NYEF, NYEV Words ====
: The base word '''nyef''' means ''basket''.  The variant '''nyev''' means ''sack, bag''.  Here are some derived words:

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
*'''aayuxnyef'''....''first aid kit''
*'''apetolnyef'''....''feedbag''
*'''apetsimnyef'''....''saddlebag''
*'''donasnyef'''....''fisc''
*'''donasnyefa'''....''fiscal''
*'''donasnyefay'''....''fiscally''
*'''doparnyef'''....''holster''
*'''drefnyef'''....''paper bag, paper sack''
*'''dyes nyef'''....''book bag''
*'''ennyef'''....''pannier''
*'''fyumul nyef'''....''garbage bag, garbage sack''
*'''fyus nyef'''....''trash bag''
*'''fyus yignyef'''....''waste basket''
*'''grafinyevdea'''....''hypercritical''
*'''grafinyevdean'''....''hypercritically''
*'''grana ponyefyan'''....''excess baggage''
*'''hyasnyef'''....''ragbag''
*'''ilnyef'''....''bursa''
*'''ilnyefi'''....''bursae''
*'''ilzilnyef'''....''cholecyst''
*'''lobelunyef'''....''trash bag''
*'''lobexun nyef'''....''trash bag''
*'''malnyef'''....''air sack, airbag''
*'''mapnyef'''....''windbag''
*'''masofnyef'''....''carpetbag''
*'''maylnyev'''....''gasbag, gasholder''
*'''megnyef'''....''gabion''
*'''mieknyef'''....''sandbag''
*'''milnyef'''....''bucket''
*'''namnyef'''....''shopping bag''
*'''nasnyef'''....''scrip''
*'''nofxenyef'''....''workbasket''
*'''nyef'''....''bag, basket, bossa, mesh, sac, sack, skep''
*'''nyefab'''....''kola''
*'''nyefag'''....''holdall''
*'''nyefben'''....''bagging''
*'''nyefbut'''....''bagger''
*'''nyefeb'''....''kola nut''
*'''nyefel'''....''cola''
*'''nyefes'''....''utricle, utricular''
*'''nyefik'''....''sackful''
*'''nyefikon'''....''bagful''
*'''nyefog'''....''small bag''
*'''nyefovol amxar'''....''waffle iron''
*'''nyefovol'''....''waffle''
*'''nyefpyexar'''....''racket''
*'''nyefpyexarek'''....''battledore''
*'''nyeftyen'''....''basketry, basketwork''
*'''nyefyan'''....''baggage''
*'''nyefyena'''....''baggy''
*'''nyefyenan'''....''bagginess''
*'''nyevber'''....''bag up''
*'''nyevbwa'''....''bagged''
*'''nyevyan'''....''baggage''
*'''nyusber ha ponyefi'''....''pack the bags''
*'''ofinyevdea'''....''noncritical''
*'''ofinyevdyea'''....''uncritical''
*'''ofinyevdyeay'''....''uncritically''
*'''ovol yignyef'''....''breadbasket''
*'''oyepuxun yignyef'''....''trash basket''
*'''pitpexnyef'''....''coop''
*'''pityignyef'''....''creel''
*'''ponyef belar'''....''baggage rack, luggage barrow, luggage cart, luggage rack''
*'''ponyef belut'''....''porter, redcap''
*'''ponyef kaxim'''....''baggage claim room''
*'''ponyef'''....''travel bag''
*'''ponyefyan'''....''baggage, luggage''
*'''poteub yignyef'''....''muzzle''
*'''puxrun nyef'''....''cartridge pouch''
*'''safeylnyef'''....''teabag''
*'''sanyeven'''....''criticism, critiquing''
*'''sanyever'''....''criticize, critique''
*'''sanyevwa'''....''critiqued''
*'''sazulnyef'''....''plastic bag''
*'''sonyev'''....''critique''
*'''sonyever'''....''critique''
*'''sonyevut'''....''critique''
*'''tabnyef'''....''body bag, cyst''
*'''tabnyefa'''....''cystic''
*'''tafnyef'''....''portmanteau''
*'''tebnyef'''....''skullcap''
*'''teibnyef'''....''nosebag''
*'''tilutnyef'''....''satchel''
*'''tistam nyef'''....''schoolbag''
*'''tof yignyef'''....''hamper, laundry basket''
*'''tolnyef'''....''grocery bag, grocery sack''
*'''tuabnyef'''....''satchel, shoulder bag''
*'''tuj nyef'''....''sleeping bag''
*'''tujnyef'''....''sleeping bag''
*'''tuyanyef'''....''handbag, pocketbook''
*'''tuyepyex nyef'''....''punching bag''
*'''twiyibnyef'''....''scrotum''
*'''twiyibnyefa'''....''scrotal''
*'''twiyibnyefi'''....''scrota''
*'''uveb nyef sim'''....''beanbag chair''
*'''uveb nyef'''....''beanbag''
*'''veebnyef'''....''seedlep, seedlip''
*'''veeybnyef'''....''grain sack''
*'''yagnyef'''....''flasket''
*'''yangonnyefxen'''....''contexture''
*'''yebtabnyefben'''....''encystment''
*'''yebtabnyefber'''....''encyst''
*'''yejub ponyef'''....''weekender''
*'''yibnyuxnyef'''....''mail pouch, mailbag''
*'''yignyef'''....''basket''
*'''yignyefik'''....''basketful''
*'''yignyefzyun ekut'''....''cager''
*'''yignyefzyun'''....''basketball''
*'''yonyevdea'''....''discriminating''
*'''yonyevden'''....''discrimination''
*'''yonyevder'''....''discriminate''
*'''yonyevdus'''....''discriminant''
*'''yonyevdut'''....''discriminator''
*'''yonyevdwa'''....''discriminated''
*'''yonyevdyea'''....''discriminatory''
*'''zotib nyef'''....''backpack, rucksack''
*'''zotib ponyef'''....''travel backpack''
*'''zotibnyef'''....''backpack, knapsack, rucksack''
*'''zotibnyefen'''....''backpacking''
*'''zotibnyefut'''....''backpacker''
*'''zyigiar abnyef'''....''scabbard''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== NYIF, NYIV Words ====
: The base word '''nyif''' means ''cord, cable, wire''.  The variant '''nyiv''' means ''string, lace''. Here are some derived words:

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
*'''aybnyif dompur'''....''tram''
*'''aybnyifpur'''....''cable car''
*'''belnyif'''....''lanyard''
*'''biyxnyif'''....''towline, towrope''
*'''buixnyif pusen'''....''bungee  jumping''
*'''buixnyif puser'''....''bungee jump''
*'''buixnyif pusut'''....''bungee jumper''
*'''buixnyif'''....''bungee cord''
*'''byoxnyif'''....''hangman's rope, noose''
*'''caulknyif'''....''copper wire''
*'''dinyiflat'''....''hero of the story, protagonist''
*'''dinyiflayt'''....''female protagonist''
*'''dinyifrayt'''....''heroine of the story''
*'''ebnyifxen'''....''intercabling''
*'''eonyif'''....''twine''
*'''eonyifxea vob'''....''twiner''
*'''eonyifxen'''....''intertwining''
*'''eonyifxer'''....''intertwine, twine''
*'''eonyifxwa'''....''intertwined, twined''
*'''eonyifzyun'''....''ball of twine''
*'''exea maknyif'''....''live wire, livewire''
*'''eynonyifwa'''....''semidetached''
*'''feelknyif'''....''iron filament''
*'''fyadilnyif zyunog'''....''rosary bead''
*'''fyadilnyif'''....''rosary''
*'''ganyifber'''....''rewire''
*'''grunxwa nyif'''....''barbed wire, barbwire''
*'''gyanyif uiben'''....''cablecasting''
*'''gyanyif uibun'''....''cablecast''
*'''gyanyif yibsiniar'''....''cable t.v.''
*'''gyanyif'''....''cable''
*'''gyonyif'''....''cablet, thin wire''
*'''loeonyifxen'''....''untwining''
*'''loeonyifxer'''....''untwine''
*'''loeonyifxwa'''....''untwined''
*'''lonyanyifxer'''....''unleash''
*'''lonyanyifxwa'''....''unattached''
*'''lonyifxen'''....''detachment''
*'''lonyifxer'''....''detach''
*'''lonyifxun'''....''detachment''
*'''lonyifxwa'''....''detached''
*'''lonyifxyafwa'''....''detachable''
*'''maka nyif'''....''electric cable, electric cord, electric wire''
*'''maka nyifuj'''....''electric plug''
*'''maka nyifujibar'''....''electric outlet, electric socket''
*'''maka nyifyuj'''....''electric plug''
*'''maknyif'''....''electrical cord''
*'''maknyifbut'''....''lineman''
*'''maknyifibar'''....''electrical socket''
*'''maknyifut'''....''linesman''
*'''meysyanyif'''....''hank''
*'''meysyanyifxer'''....''hank''
*'''milnyif'''....''hose''
*'''milnyifuen'''....''hosing''
*'''milnyifuwa'''....''hosed''
*'''mimpur nyifyantut'''....''boatswain''
*'''mimpurnyif'''....''hawser''
*'''mufzyegebnyif'''....''coir''
*'''mugnyif'''....''metal wire''
*'''mugnyifvixun'''....''filigree''
*'''mugnyifvixwa'''....''filigreed''
*'''novmugnyif'''....''gimp''
*'''nyif'''....''cable, cord, rope''
*'''nyifab'''....''hickory''
*'''nyifanyut'''....''rigger''
*'''nyifbexar'''....''cleat''
*'''nyifbixer'''....''trice''
*'''nyifbixwa ifektob'''....''marionette''
*'''nyifdazut'''....''rope dancer''
*'''nyifdras'''....''cable, cablegram''
*'''nyifdrawa'''....''cabled, telegraphed''
*'''nyifdren'''....''cabling, telegraphing''
*'''nyifdrer'''....''cable, telegram, telegraph''
*'''nyifdrut'''....''telegrapher, telegraphist''
*'''nyifes'''....''filament, thin wire''
*'''nyifesaya'''....''filamentous''
*'''nyifesika'''....''filamentous''
*'''nyifgimuf'''....''marlin spike, marlingspike, marlinspike''
*'''nyifmuf'''....''bollard''
*'''nyifobema tyoyaf'''....''espadrille''
*'''nyifoya'''....''cordless, wireless''
*'''nyifpixar'''....''slingshot''
*'''nyifpixer'''....''lasso, rope''
*'''nyifpixuz'''....''lasso''
*'''nyifpur'''....''funicular''
*'''nyifsaxam'''....''ropery''
*'''nyifsaxem'''....''ropewalk''
*'''nyifsaxen'''....''ropemaking''
*'''nyifsaxut'''....''ropemaker''
*'''nyiftibuf'''....''shoelace tag''
*'''nyiftyoput'''....''funambulist''
*'''nyifuben'''....''cabling, wiring''
*'''nyifuber'''....''cable, wire''
*'''nyifubwa'''....''cabled, wired''
*'''nyifuj'''....''plug''
*'''nyifujdrof'''....''plugboard''
*'''nyifujibar'''....''outlet, plug, socket''
*'''nyifujoyeben'''....''unplugging''
*'''nyifujoyeber'''....''unplug''
*'''nyifujoyebwa'''....''unplugged''
*'''nyifujyeben'''....''plugging in''
*'''nyifujyeber'''....''plug in''
*'''nyifujyebwa'''....''plugged in''
*'''nyifujyem'''....''socket''
*'''nyifuka'''....''cordless, wireless''
*'''nyifukay'''....''wirelessly''
*'''nyifun'''....''rigging''
*'''nyifuwa'''....''wired''
*'''nyifwa'''....''leashed''
*'''nyifxea'''....''attaching''
*'''nyifxen'''....''attaching, roping''
*'''nyifxer'''....''attach, corder, rope''
*'''nyifxun'''....''attachment''
*'''nyifxut'''....''roper''
*'''nyifxwa'''....''attached, roped, tied''
*'''nyifxyafwa'''....''attachable''
*'''nyifyan'''....''cordage, rigging, roping''
*'''nyifyena'''....''ropey, ropy''
*'''nyifzeyn'''....''ropeway''
*'''nyifzyumuf'''....''bobbin''
*'''onyifsar'''....''wireless device''
*'''onyifujyeber'''....''unplug''
*'''onyifujyebwa'''....''unplugged''
*'''oybnyifpur'''....''cable car''
*'''oynyifa'''....''wireless''
*'''pettebnyif'''....''halter''
*'''pixnyif'''....''lariat, lasso''
*'''pixnyifen'''....''lassoing''
*'''pixnyifxer'''....''lasso''
*'''pixnyifxut'''....''lasso wrangler''
*'''pixnyifxwa'''....''lassoed''
*'''pusnyif'''....''jump rope''
*'''pyexnyif'''....''whip''
*'''pyexnyifuen muf'''....''whipping post''
*'''pyexnyifuen'''....''whipping''
*'''pyexnyifuer'''....''whip''
*'''pyexnyifut'''....''whipper''
*'''pyexnyifuwa'''....''whipped''
*'''tayofa pyexnyif'''....''quirt''
*'''teyof yanyifar'''....''tie clip, tiepin''
*'''tofnyif'''....''clothesline''
*'''tojbyox yuznyif'''....''noose''
*'''uzra nyifyig'''....''whipcord''
*'''vak nyif'''....''lifeline''
*'''vaknyif'''....''tether''
*'''yafon nyif'''....''power cable''
*'''yanyif'''....''clasp, clip, lease, leash, liaison''
*'''yanyifben'''....''clipping''
*'''yanyifber'''....''clip''
*'''yanyifbwa'''....''clipped''
*'''yanyifxen'''....''binding, leashing, tying''
*'''yanyifxer'''....''bind, clasp, connect, leash''
*'''yanyifxwa'''....''bound, clasped, leashed''
*'''yaobnyif'''....''halliard, halyard''
*'''yuigof nyif'''....''rubber hose''
*'''yuznyif'''....''lariat, lasso''
*'''yuznyifxen'''....''lassoing''
*'''yuznyifxer'''....''lariat, lasso''
*'''yuznyifxwa'''....''lassoed''
*'''zebnyif'''....''tightrope''
*'''zebnyiftyopen'''....''tightrope-walking''
*'''zebnyiftyoput'''....''tightrope walker''
*'''zetiuba nyif'''....''umbilical cord''
*'''zeynyifyan'''....''ratlin, ratline''
*'''zyaneyef nyif'''....''broadband cable''
*'''abtyoyaf nyives'''....''bootlace''
*'''bixnyiv'''....''drawstring''
*'''doegonyiva'''....''licentious''
*'''doegonyivan'''....''licentiousness''
*'''doegonyivay'''....''licentiously''
*'''dofinyiva'''....''unscrupulous''
*'''dofinyivay'''....''unscrupulously''
*'''ebnyiven'''....''interlacing''
*'''ebnyiver'''....''interlace''
*'''ebnyivwa'''....''interlaced''
*'''ebnyivyan'''....''fretwork''
*'''ennyivduzar'''....''monochord''
*'''enyiv'''....''quint''
*'''ganyivxer'''....''restring''
*'''membexenyiv'''....''tenure''
*'''nunyiv'''....''franchise''
*'''nunyivxut'''....''franchiser''
*'''nunyivxwam'''....''franchise''
*'''nunyivxwat'''....''franchisee''
*'''nyiv'''....''string''
*'''nyiven'''....''lacing''
*'''nyiver'''....''lace up''
*'''nyives'''....''lace''
*'''nyivober'''....''unstring''
*'''nyivtuin'''....''string theory''
*'''nyivtulobeay'''....''pizzicato''
*'''nyivwa'''....''laced''
*'''nyivxer'''....''string up''
*'''nyivxut'''....''stringer''
*'''nyivxwa duzar'''....''string instrument''
*'''nyivxwa'''....''stringed''
*'''nyivyena'''....''stringy''
*'''nyivyenan'''....''stringiness''
*'''olebnyivxwa'''....''noninterlaced''
*'''onyiver'''....''unlace''
*'''onyivwa'''....''unlaced, unstrung''
*'''tyoyaf nyives'''....''shoe lace''
*'''tyoyafnyiv'''....''shoe lace, shoelace, shoestring''
*'''uzdopar nyiv'''....''bowstring''
*'''yanyiven'''....''stringing together''
*'''yanyivwa'''....''strung together''
*'''yanyivxer'''....''string together''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== NYUF words ====
: The base word '''nyuf''' means ''package, parcel''.  Some derived words follow:

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
*'''gawnyufxen'''....''repackaging''
*'''gwanyufxer'''....''repack, repackage''
*'''gawnyufxwa'''....''repackaged''
*'''janyufber'''....''prepackage''
*'''janyufbwa'''....''prepackaged''
*'''nyuf'''....''bale, bundle, pack, parcel, package''
*'''nyufag'''....''bin, crate''
*'''nyufagben'''....''crating''
*'''nyufagber'''....''crate''
*'''nyufagbwa'''....''crated''
*'''nyufapetsim'''....''packsaddle''
*'''nyufbam'''....''packing house''
*'''nyufben'''....''packing, parceling up''
*'''nyufber'''....''packed, parcel up''
*'''nyufbut'''....''packer''
*'''nyufbwa'''....''parceled''
*'''nyufes bi nivomuvi'''....''pack of cigarettes''
*'''nyufes'''....''packet, pack''
*'''nyufuben'''....''parcel post''
*'''nyufxen'''....''bundling, packaging, packing''
*'''nyufxer'''....''bundle, package, pack''
*'''nyufxut'''....''baler, packager, packer''
*'''nyufxwa'''....''bundled, packaged, packed''
*'''nyuxer nyuf'''....''deliver a package''
*'''onyufxen'''....''unpacking''
*'''onyufxer'''....''unpack''
*'''onyufxwa'''....''unpacked''
*'''taolnyufbam'''....''packinghouse''
*'''umvab nyuf'''....''bale of hay''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

=== '''NOG''' ''degree'' ===
: The morpheme '''nog''' is a baseword meaning ''degree, grade'' and is at the top of a series of subordinal words:

:* '''nog'''....''degree, grade, step, rung''
::* '''noog'''....''phase, stage''
:* '''nag'''....''dimension, measure''
::* '''nak'''....''metric unit''
:* '''neg'''....''level, tier, echelon''
:* '''nig'''....''space''

: The word '''nog''' is used in a series of adverbs of degree that are answers to the question '''duhonog?'''....''to what degree?, how (very)?'':

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Adverbs of Degree
! High Degree !! Mid-degree !! Low Degree
|-
| '''ganog'''....''more'' || '''genog'''....''as'' || '''gonog'''....''less''
|-
| '''glanog'''....''very'' || '''glenog'''....''quite, rather'' || '''glonog'''....''slightly, not very''
|-
| '''granog'''....''too'' || '''grenog'''....''enough, sufficiently'' || '''gronog'''....''insufficiently''
|-
| '''gwanog'''....''most, maximally'' || '''gwenog'''....''to just the right extent'' || '''gwonog'''....''least, minimally''
|}
{{small/end}}

: In all the Mirad adverbs in the above table, the '''nog''' ending can be optionally dropped.  So, for example, ''very rich'' can be expressed by '''gla nyaza''' or the lengthier '''glanog nyaza'''.

: There is also a set of deictic adverbs of degree:

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Deictic Adverbs of Degree
! Type !! Mirad !! English
|-
| interrogative || '''duhonog fia?''' || ''how good?''
|-
| relative || '''honog fia''' || ''as good''
|-
| expressive || '''hoonog fia''' || ''so-o good''
|-
| definite || '''hanog fia''' || ''the degree good''
|-
| indefinite || '''henog fia''' || ''somewhat good''
|-
| proximate || '''hinog fia''' || ''this good''
|-
| distal || '''hunog fia''' || ''that good''
|-
| negative || '''hyonog fia''' || ''not at all good''
|-
| totalitive || '''hyanog fia''' || ''totally good''
|-
| indeterminate || '''hyenog fia''' || ''however good''
|-
| equalitative || '''hyinog fia''' or&lt;br&gt;'''genog fia''' || ''just as good''
|-
| differential || '''hyunog fia''' or&lt;br&gt;'''logenog fia''' || ''not as good''
|}
{{small/end}}

: '''nog''' in the above table can be replaced with '''gla''', such that '''hegla aga''', for example, would mean ''somewhat big'', synonymous with '''henog aga'''.

: The above '''nog''' words can also modify adverbs, eg. '''hunog fiay'''....''that well''.

: Here are a few derivatives of '''nog''':

:* '''nog'''....''degree, grade, step, rung''
::* '''nogdrer'''....''to grade (school marking)''
:::* '''nogdreyn'''....''grade''
::* '''nogper'''....''to step''
:::* '''yabnogper'''....''to step up''
:::* '''yobnogper'''....''to step down''
:::* '''zaynogper'''....''to step forward, to advance''
::::* '''zaynogpen'''....''progress(ion)''
:::* '''zoynogper'''....''to step back, to regress''
::::* '''zoynogpen'''....''regression''
:::* '''abnogper'''....''to step on''
:::* '''obnogper'''....''to step off''
::* '''nogyan'''....''scale''
::* '''tixnog'''....''grade (of school)''
:::* '''atixnog'''....''first grade''
:::* '''etixnog'''....''second grade''
::* '''amnog'''....''degree (of temperature)''
::* '''aopnog'''....''pitch''
::* '''aybnog'''....''supergrade''
::* '''donog'''....''social rung, class''
:::* '''yabdonog'''....''high class''
:::* '''yobdonog'''....''low class''
::* '''gabnog'''....''uptick''
::* '''galnog'''....''factorial''
::* '''gobnog'''....''downtick''
::* '''granog'''....''excess, extreme degree''
::* '''gunnog'''....''angularity''
::* '''gwanog'''....''superlative degree''
::* '''ixnog'''....''coefficient''
::* '''logelasnog'''....''contrast''
::* '''musnog'''....''rung, step, stair step''
::* '''noga'''....''gradiant''
::* '''nogyena'''....''gradual''
::* '''ganogxer'''....''to increment''
::* '''gonogxer'''....''to decrement''
::* '''tesnog'''....''nuance, shade of meaning''
::* '''tyoyanog'''....''footstep''
::* '''yabnog'''....''upper rung''
:::* '''yabnoga'''....''upscale''
:::* '''yabnogxer'''....''to upgrade, to scale up''
:::* '''yabnogper'''....''to step up, to graduate''
::* '''yobnog'''....''step down, low degree, lower rung''
:::* '''yobnogper'''....''to step down, to degrade''
:::* '''yobnogxer'''....''to downgrade, to scale down''
::* '''zoynoga'''....''retrograde''
==== NAG and NAK Words ====
:* '''nag'''....''dimension, measure, calibre''
::* '''amnag'''....''temperature''
::* '''zenag'''....''average, mean''
::* '''duznag'''....''measure (music)''
::* '''egasnag'''....''benchmark''
::* '''genag'''....''parity''
::* '''minag'''....''em''
::* '''naga'''....''metric''
::* '''nagder'''....''to measure, to gauge''
:::* '''nagdar'''....''meter''
:::* '''nagdea muf'''....''measuring stick''
:::* '''nagdyofwa'''....''immeasurable''
::* '''nagegon'''....''yardstick, standard of measurement''
::* '''naguer'''....''to mete out''
::* '''nagmus'''....''scale''
:::* '''nagmusvyaa'''....''true to scale''
::* '''nidnag'''....''dosage''
::* '''ninag'''....''en''
::* '''uknag'''....''ullage''
::* '''yabnag'''....''altitude''
::* '''yuznag'''....''circumference, girth, perimeter''
::* '''zeynadnag'''...''diamter''
::* '''zyanag'''....''breadth, width''
::* '''balnag'''....''pressure''
:* '''nak'''....''metric unit''
{{small/top}}
::* '''aagmigenak'''....''Mg, macrogram''
::* '''aganak'''....''A, amp, amperage, ampere''
::* '''aganak-gol-minak'''....''ampere per meter''
::* '''agbadenak'''....''baud, Bd''
::* '''agbakonak'''....''Bq, becquerel''
::* '''agbanak'''....''byte, B''
::* '''agcainak'''....''curie''
::* '''agcanak'''....''C, coulomb, electric charge symbol''
::* '''ageagbanak'''....''EB, exabyte''
::* '''agebanak'''....''Eb, exabit''
::* '''agfenak'''....''F, farad, unit of electrical capacitance''
::* '''agfenak'''....''Fahrenheit''
::* '''agfenak'''....''force vector''
::* '''aggebanak'''....''gB, gigabyte''
::* '''aggegenak'''....''Gg, gigagram''
::* '''aggenak'''....''gauss, G''
::* '''aggesonak'''....''gauss, magnetic flux density, Gs''
::* '''aggeyunak'''....''Gy, gray''
::* '''aghenak'''....''H, henry, inductance symbol''
::* '''aghezunak'''....''Hz, hertz''
::* '''aginak'''....''I, current''
::* '''agjinak'''....''J, joule''
::* '''agkinak'''....''K, Kelvin, thermodynamic temperature''
::* '''agkogenak'''....''quettagram, Qg''
::* '''aglinak'''....''angular momentum''
::* '''aglinak'''....''lambert''
::* '''aglonak'''....''liter, litre''
::* '''agmibanak'''....''Mb''
::* '''agminak'''....''M, mach''
::* '''agminak'''....''moment of force, torque, M''
::* '''agmivunak'''....''Mv.''
::* '''agni-gol-minak'''....''N/m, surface tension''
::* '''agniminak'''....''N-m, moment of force''
::* '''agninak'''....''N, newton, unit of force''
::* '''agomeganak'''....''ohm, Ω''
::* '''agpo-agsonak'''....''horsepower, PS, hp''
::* '''agpoanak'''....''Pa, pascal, pressure metric''
::* '''agpoasonak'''....''Pa-s, dynamic viscosity''
::* '''agponak'''....''P, poise, power''
::* '''agposonak'''....''SP, mechanical horsepower''
::* '''agqonak'''....''charge, Q''
::* '''agrodanak'''....''rutherford, Rd''
::* '''agronak'''....''roentgen, R''
::* '''agsonak'''....''Siemens, S''
::* '''agsovunak'''....''sievert''
::* '''agsovunak'''....''Sv, sievert''
::* '''agtoagbanak'''....''TB, terabyte''
::* '''agtobanak'''....''Tb, terabit''
::* '''agtogenak'''....''Tg, teragram''
::* '''agtonak'''....''tesla, T, magnetic flux density''
::* '''agvunak'''....''volt, V''
::* '''agwubanak'''....''Wb, weber''
::* '''agwu-gol-migarenak'''....''W/m2 heat flux density, irradiance''
::* '''agwunak'''....''W, watt''
::* '''agwunak'''....''watt, W''
::* '''agyuagbanak'''....''YB, yottabyte''
::* '''agyubanak'''....''Yb, yottabit''
::* '''agyugenak'''....''Yg, yottagram''
::* '''agyunak'''....''yank''
::* '''agzegenak'''....''Zg, zettagram''
::* '''agzuagbanak'''....''ZB, zettabyte''
::* '''agzubanak'''....''Zb, zettabit''
::* '''akrenak'''....''acre''
::* '''alogenak'''....''decagram''
::* '''alolinak'''....''deciliter''
::* '''alominak'''....''decameter''
::* '''amlo agbakonak'''....''rutherford, Rd, MBq''
::* '''amloagbadenak'''....''megabaud''
::* '''amloagbanak'''....''meg, megabyte''
::* '''amloaghezunak'''....''megahertz''
::* '''amloagvunak'''....''megavolt''
::* '''amloagwunak'''....''megawatt''
::* '''amlobanak'''....''megabit''
::* '''amlocanak'''....''megacycle''
::* '''amloomeganak'''....''megohm''
::* '''amloronak'''....''milliradian''
::* '''amlotonak'''....''megaton''
::* '''amloyexnak'''....''megalerg, megerg''
::* '''amloynsonak'''....''microsecond''
::* '''amloynyexnak'''....''microerg''
::* '''ammannak'''....''degree of temperature''
::* '''amroagbanak'''....''gigabyte''
::* '''amroaghezunak'''....''gH, gigahertz''
::* '''amroagvunak'''....''gV, gigavolt''
::* '''amroagwunak'''....''gW, gigawatt''
::* '''amrobanak'''....''gB, gigabyte''
::* '''amrobanak'''....''gigabit''
::* '''amrogebanak'''....''gigagram, Gg''
::* '''amrohezunak'''....''gH, gigahertz''
::* '''amroynsonak'''....''nanosecond''
::* '''anak'''....''are''
::* '''aroagbanak'''....''kilobyte''
::* '''aroaghelonak'''....''kilohm''
::* '''aroaghezunak'''....''kilohertz''
::* '''aroagjinak'''....''kilojoule''
::* '''aroagomeganak'''....''kilohm''
::* '''aroagwunak'''....''kilowatt''
::* '''arobanak'''....''kb, kilobit''
::* '''arocanak'''....''kilocycle''
::* '''arogenak'''....''kg, kilo, kilogram''
::* '''arolinak'''....''kiloliter''
::* '''arominak'''....''kilometer, kilometre, km''
::* '''arotonak'''....''kiloton''
::* '''aroynaganak'''....''milliampere''
::* '''aroynagbanak'''....''millibyte''
::* '''aroynbalnak'''....''millibar''
::* '''aroyngenak'''....''milligram''
::* '''aroynjinak'''....''millijoule''
::* '''aroynlinak'''....''milliliter, millilitre''
::* '''aroynminak'''....''millimeter, millimetre''
::* '''aroynronak'''....''milliradian''
::* '''aroynsonak'''....''millisecond, ms''
::* '''aroynvunak'''....''millivolt''
::* '''aroynwunak'''....''milliwatt''
::* '''asogenak'''....''hectogram''
::* '''asolinak'''....''hectolitre''
::* '''asominak'''....''hectometer''
::* '''asonak'''....''attosecond''
::* '''asoycanak'''....''centigrade''
::* '''asoygenak'''....''centigram''
::* '''asoylinak'''....''centiliter''
::* '''asoyminak'''....''centimeter''
::* '''asoyn-anak'''....''centigrade''
::* '''aunak'''....''angstrom''
::* '''ayoynminak'''....''millimeter''
::* '''banak'''....''byte''
::* '''baposonak'''....''bawd''
::* '''cadanak'''....''candela, cd''
::* '''cagenak'''....''centigram, cg''
::* '''caminak'''....''cm''
::* '''canak'''....''calorie, centiare''
::* '''catonak'''....''carat, ct''
::* '''cawutonak'''....''cwt, hundredweight''
::* '''daagbanak'''....''dB, decibel,  loudness symbol''
::* '''daagenak'''....''decagram''
::* '''daanak'''....''decare''
::* '''dagenak'''....''decigram, dg''
::* '''daminak'''....''decimeter, dm''
::* '''danak'''....''deciare''
::* '''dayuninak'''....''dyne''
::* '''ekpetyafonnak'''....''horsepower''
::* '''elnak'''....''ell''
::* '''Enigeda minak'''....''mile''
::* '''faobnak'''....''rick''
::* '''faofnak'''....''cord of wood''
::* '''feaglinak'''....''foot-lambert''
::* '''fecanak'''....''foot-candle, fc''
::* '''feposonak'''....''foot-pound-second, f.p.s.''
::* '''ferminak'''....''fermi''
::* '''fesonak'''....''femtosecond''
::* '''fetolibanak'''....''foot-pound-force, ft-lb''
::* '''fetominak'''....''fathom, ftm, depth of water symbol''
::* '''fetonak'''....''foot-ton, ft''
::* '''finak'''....''head start, advantage, forestart''
::* '''futnak'''....''foot''
::* '''fyinak'''....''gain in value''
::* '''galonnak'''....''galon''
::* '''garale aghezunak'''....''terahertz, fresnel''
::* '''garaleagbanak'''....''Tb, terabyte''
::* '''garalyiagbanak'''....''exabyte''
::* '''garalyigenak'''....''Eg, exagram''
::* '''garalyoagbanak'''....''petabyte''
::* '''garalyobanak'''....''petabit''
::* '''garelaagbanak'''....''zettabyte''
::* '''gareluagbanak'''....''yottabyte''
::* '''garyuagbanak'''....''gigabyte''
::* '''garyubanak'''....''gb, gigabit''
::* '''garyugenak'''....''Gg, gigagram''
::* '''gehezunak'''....''gigahertz, gH''
::* '''genak'''....''gram''
::* '''glabanak'''....''multibit''
::* '''gol sonak'''....''per second''
::* '''goraleagfenak'''....''picofarad''
::* '''goralesonak'''....''picosecond''
::* '''goralyigenak'''....''ag, attogram''
::* '''goralyusonak'''....''attosecond''
::* '''gorelasonak'''....''zeptosecond''
::* '''gorelugenak'''....''yg, yoctogram''
::* '''gorelusonak'''....''yoctosecond''
::* '''goryiyexnak'''....''microerg''
::* '''goryuminak'''....''nanometer''
::* '''goryusonak'''....''nanosecond''
::* '''gwon agbanak'''....''quantum byte''
::* '''gwon banak'''....''quantum bit, qubit''
::* '''gyanifyagnak'''....''spindle''
::* '''hanak'''....''hectare''
::* '''hartleynak'''....''hartley''
::* '''heanak'''....''ha, hectare, area symbol''
::* '''hegenak'''....''hg, nectogram''
::* '''hepinak'''....''horsepower, hp''
::* '''iber finak'''....''to receive an award''
::* '''ibixazonak'''....''magneton''
::* '''incnak'''....''inch''
::* '''ingarwa minak'''....''cubic meter''
::* '''inonak'''....''inch''
::* '''jobnak'''....''chronon''
::* '''kiatonak'''....''katal, kat''
::* '''kigenak'''....''kilogram''
::* '''kogenak'''....''kg, kilogram''
::* '''kwartnak'''....''quart''
::* '''kyinak'''....''weight gain''
::* '''kyinnak'''....''carat''
::* '''libanak'''....''pound''
::* '''lignak'''....''league''
::* '''liminak'''....''lm, lumen''
::* '''lixunak'''....''lux, lx''
::* '''manazannak'''....''foot-candle, fc''
::* '''manjoobnak'''....''light eon''
::* '''mannak'''....''photon''
::* '''maylnak'''....''mile''
::* '''melnak'''....''acre''
::* '''mianak'''....''m.a.''
::* '''migenak'''....''mg, milligram''
::* '''milnak'''....''mile''
::* '''miminak'''....''mm''
::* '''mimmilnak'''....''knot''
::* '''minak'''....''meter''
::* '''minak-gol-sonak'''....''meter per second''
::* '''miolinak'''....''mole, mol, Mole''
::* '''molnak'''....''gram molecule, mole''
::* '''mufyegnak'''....''caliber''
::* '''mugammanak'''....''microgram''
::* '''naudnak'''....''rad''
::* '''nifnak'''....''sett''
::* '''nigenak'''....''nanogram, ng''
::* '''nignak'''....''stere''
::* '''niminak'''....''nm''
::* '''nogagcanak'''....''degree Celsius''
::* '''nogagfenak'''....''degree Fahrenheit''
::* '''nogagkinak'''....''degree Kelvin''
::* '''nunak'''....''nu, rotational speed''
::* '''onak'''....''octet, eight-bit byte''
::* '''oogminak'''....''micrometer, micron''
::* '''ounsnak'''....''ounce''
::* '''ozunak'''....''ounce''
::* '''pintnak'''....''pint''
::* '''poagfenak'''....''picofarad, pF''
::* '''poagjinak'''....''picojoule, pJ''
::* '''pogenak'''....''pg, picagram''
::* '''posonak'''....''parsec, picosecond, ps''
::* '''poundnak'''....''pound''
::* '''powunak'''....''pennyweight''
::* '''qosonak'''....''quectosecond''
::* '''roadanak'''....''plane angle unit, rad, radian''
::* '''rogenak'''....''rontogram, rg''
::* '''ro-gol-sogarenak'''....''angular acceleration, rad/s2''
::* '''ro-gol-sonak'''....''angular frequency, angular velocity, rad/s''
::* '''ropetnak'''....''mickey''
::* '''sonak'''....''quintal, second, s''
::* '''soronak'''....''solid angle unit, sr, steradian''
::* '''soronak'''....''steradian''
::* '''taunak'''....''torque, tau''
::* '''tonak'''....''t, ton''
::* '''troynak'''....''troy, troy weight''
::* '''tuubnak'''....''cubit, ell''
::* '''unak'''....''quarto''
::* '''vunak'''....''unit of voltage''
::* '''yafonak'''....''power gain''
::* '''yaonnak'''....''hexameter''
::* '''yardnak'''....''yard''
::* '''yegoragjinak'''....''erg''
::* '''yexazonak'''....''energy gain''
::* '''yexnak'''....''erg''
::* '''yiynbanak'''....''bit''
::* '''yudanak'''....''yard, yd''
::* '''yusonak'''....''ys, yoctosecond''
::* '''zegenak'''....''zeptogram, zg''
::* '''zeynadnak'''....''calibre''
::* '''zu-ge-jinak'''....''RPM, revolutions per minute''
::* '''zusonak'''....''zs''
::* '''zyefnak'''....''diopter''
{{small/end}}

==== NEG Words ====
:* '''neg'''....''level, stratum, echelon, tier''
::* '''abdoneg'''....'' top social class, top social stratum, upper class''
::* '''abneg'''....'' top level, upper level''
::* '''aagneg'''....'' macrolevel''
::* '''aneg'''....'' first level''
::* '''annega'''....'' single-level''
::* '''aybneg'''....'' superstratum''
::* '''doneg'''....'' class, social class, social level, social stratum''
::* '''duzneg'''....'' pitch, tune''
:::* '''duznegsiyn'''....'' clef''
:::* '''duznegxar'''....'' tuner''
::* '''ebneg'''....'' in-between level, inter-level''
::* '''ebtajnega'''....'' intergenerational''
::* '''ennega'''....'' bi-level, double-layered, split-level, two-level''
:::* '''ennegmimofag'''....'' galleon''
::* '''eynegon'''....'' gauge''
::* '''fiduznega'''....'' in key, on pitch''
:::* '''gwafiduznega'''....'' pitch-perfect''
::* '''fuduznega'''....'' off-key, off-pitch, off-tune, pitchy''
::* '''gawtajnegxer'''....'' regenerate''
::* '''genega'''....'' coplanar, levigate, level, smooth, even''
:::* '''genegxer'''....'' levigate''
::* '''getajnega'''....'' co-generational, of the same generation''
::* '''glanega'''....'' multi-level, multilevel''
::* '''glasuexnega'''....'' multivolume''
::* '''greneg'''....'' break-even, breakeven''
::* '''ijduzneg'''....'' key''
::* '''ilneg'''....'' pond, stretch of water''
::* '''kyodoneg'''....'' caste''
::* '''milneg'''....'' body of water''
::* '''naxneggox'''....'' deflation''
::* '''neg'''....'' echelon, layer, level, stratum, tier''
::* '''nega'''....'' even, level''
::* '''negar'''....'' level''
::* '''negika'''....'' tiered''
::* '''negser'''....'' level out''
::* '''negxar'''....'' leveler''
::* '''negxer'''....'' level, smooth out, stratify''
::* '''negxwa'''....'' even, leveled out, smoothed, stratified''
::* '''obneg'''....'' inferior echelon, sublevel''
::* '''ogenega'''....'' not level, uneven''
::* '''ogetajnega'''....'' allo-generational, of a different generation''
::* '''oogneg'''....'' microlevel''
::* '''oktajnegser'''....'' degenerate''
::* '''oneg'''....'' ground level''
::* '''oybneg'''....'' substratum''
::* '''seuxneg'''....'' sound level''
::* '''tajneg'''....'' generation''
::* '''tisneg'''....'' grade, grade level''
::* '''vyaduznega'''....'' in tune, on-pitch''
::* '''vyanegdwas'''....'' aphorism, catchword, dictum, maxim, saw, saying''
::* '''vyoduznega'''....'' off-pitch, out of tune, pitchy''
::* '''yabdoneg'''....'' higher social class, upper class''
::* '''yabduzneg'''....'' high pitch, treble''
::* '''yabnega'''....'' high-echelon, high-level, top echelon''
:::* '''yabnegxer'''....'' raise the level, ratchet up, uplift, upshift''
::* '''yabzedoneg'''....'' upper middle class''
::* '''yeduznega'''....'' diatonic''
::* '''yeybtajnega'''....'' intragenerational''
::* '''yobdoneg'''....'' lower class''
::* '''yobduznega'''....'' low-pitched''
::* '''yobnega'''....'' bottom echelon, bottom-level, low-echelon, low-level, lower-level''
::* '''yobzedoneg'''....'' lower middle class''
::* '''yomneg'''....'' ice floe, ice sheet''
::* '''zedoneg'''....'' middle class''
::* '''zenega'''....'' mid-level''

==== NIG Words ====
: The morpheme '''nig''' means ''space''.  Here are some derived words:

::* '''ebnig'''....''interstice, leeway''
:::* '''ebnigxer'''....''to make leeway''
:::* '''ebnignabxer'''....''to stagger''
::* '''kunig'''....''margin''
:::* '''kunigxer'''....''to marginalize''
::* '''exnig'''....''field''
::* '''keaxnig'''....''scope''
::* '''malnig'''....''airspace''
::* '''memnig'''....''tract of land''
::* '''nigier'''....''to take up space''
::* '''niguer'''....''to allot space, to make room for''
::* '''tebnig'''....''headroom''
::* '''tejnig'''....''Lebensraum, living space''
::* '''tyobnig'''....''legroom''
::* '''uknig'''....''vacuum''
::* '''yannigxer'''....''to space together''
::* '''yebnig'''....''courtyard''
::* '''yexnig'''....''workspace''
::* '''yonnigxer'''....''to space apart''
::* '''yuznig'''....''environment''
::* '''zanig'''....''foreground''
:::* '''zanigber'''....''to foreground''
::* '''zonig'''....''background''
:::* '''zonigber'''....''to background''
::* '''zyanig'''....''expanse''
::* '''zyonig'''....''confines''

=== '''NOM''' ''situation'' ===
[[File:Union Street Gowanus New York October 2021 HDR panorama.jpg|thumb|]]
: The stems in this family end in '''-m''', with the general meaning of ''place'', or '''-yeb''' meaning ''container''.  The family includes areas, places, locations, buildings, houses, rooms, spaces, and containers.

: The base word '''nom''', which means ''situation'', is also the base for several stub suffixes as seen in the chart below:
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ NOM
|-
! BASE WORD !! STUB !! EXAMPLES
|-
| '''nom'''....''situation'' || '''-om'''....''situation''||'''yikom'''....''difficult spot''&lt;br&gt;'''yukom'''....''comfort, ease, convenience''
|-
| '''nam'''....''store'' || '''-am'''....''indoor place, building, house''||'''dezam'''....''theater''&lt;br&gt;'''posam'''....''station''
|-
| '''nem'''....''place'' || '''-(e)m'''....''open space, place''||'''nunem'''....''market''&lt;br&gt;'''zem'''....''middle''
|-
| '''num'''....''cell'' || '''-um'''....''cell, booth, stall, compartment''||'''pexum'''....''cage''&lt;br&gt;'''yibdalirum'''....''telephone booth''
|-
| '''nyem'''....''box'' || '''-yem'''....''enclosed space'' || '''syem'''....''establishment''&lt;br&gt;'''vaknyem'''....''safe''&lt;br&gt;'''byem'''....''position''
|}
{{small/end}}
==== NYEB, NYEF, ZYEB, NYEV, SYEB Words ====
: There is a set of words referring to different types of containers.  Some have stub suffixes.
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ NYEB etc.
|-
! CONTAINER WORD !! STUB !! EXAMPLE
|-
| '''nyeb'''....''container'' || '''-yeb'''....''container''|| '''bixnyeb'''....''drawer''&lt;br&gt;'''vosyeb'''....''flower pot''&lt;br&gt;'''nasyeb'''....''billfold''
|-
| '''nyef'''....''basket'' ||'''-yef''' ||'''feb nyef'''....''fruit basket''&lt;br&gt;'''fyumulyef'''....''wastebasket''
|-
| '''nyev'''....''bag, sack'' || ||'''malnyev'''....''airbag''&lt;br&gt;'''tolnyev'''....''grocery bag/sack''
|-
| '''zyeb'''....''glass container'' || '''-yeb'''||'''tilzyeb'''....''drinking glass''&lt;br&gt;'''ammilzyeb'''....''hot-water bottle''&lt;br&gt;'''ilyeb'''....''bottle''
|-
| '''syeb'''....''container'' || '''-yeb'''....''container''||'''absyeb'''....''cap''&lt;br&gt;'''ponyeb'''....''suitcase''&lt;br&gt;'''ilsyeb'''....''flask''
|}
{{small/end}}
: Other container words:
::* '''syebag'''....''bin''
::* '''nyemag'''....''caisson, chest, coffer''
::* '''nyeyv'''....''sachet, ditty bag''
::* '''faosyeb'''....''barrel''
::* '''faosyeyb'''....''keg, vat''
::* '''faosyebog'''....''firkin, drum''
::* '''faosyebag'''....''cask, vat, tank, tun''
::* '''zotibyeb'''....''backpack, rucksack''
=== '''POT''' ''animal'' ===

: The stems of the words in this family begin with the letter '''p''', denoting ''movement'', and end in the letter '''t''', denoting a ''living creature''.  Thus, the words have to do with animals.  The ordinal vowel indicates the terrain: land, air, water, or a combination of these.  If the vowel is pre-y-glided, then the animal is wild or predatory.

[[File:Animal diversity.jpg|thumb|]]
==== Core Words ====

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Animal Core Words
|-
! AIR 
| '''pat'''....''bird''&lt;br&gt;'''pyat'''....''predatory bird''&lt;br&gt;'''piat'''....''aquatic bird''
|-
! LAND (WILD) 
| '''pot'''....''animal''&lt;br&gt;'''pyot'''....''predatory animal''&lt;br&gt;'''piot'''....''semi-aquatic''
|-
! LAND (DOMESTIC) 
| '''pet'''....''land animal''&lt;br&gt;'''pyet'''....''reptile''&lt;br&gt;'''pelt'''....''insect''&lt;br&gt;'''pelat'''....''flying insect''&lt;br&gt;'''piyet'''....''batrachian''&lt;br&gt;'''payet'''....''flying reptile''&lt;br&gt;'''peyet'''....''worm''
|-
! WATER 
| '''pit'''....''fish''&lt;br&gt;'''pyit'''....''predatory fish''&lt;br&gt;'''piit'''....''crustacean''&lt;br&gt;'''pyeit'''....''mollusk''&lt;br&gt;'''peit'''....''marine mammal''
|}
{{small/end}}

==== Chart of Principal Animals ====
: As this chart shows, the base morpheme for animal is '''p...t''' (think of: a moving creature).  The vowels within the base morpheme are generally geo-specific, indicating land, sea, water, or combinations thereof.  The prefixes are characteristic syllables from the international Linnaean Taxonomy.

: See [[Mirad_Grammar/Vocabulary_Formation#Animal_Nomenclature|Animal Nomenclature]] for rules in forming animal names.

{{small/top}}
'''pet''':  ''domestic land mammal ''
:*'''kapet''':  ''dog, hound, domestic dog'', spec=''&lt;u&gt;Ca&lt;/u&gt;nidae Canis familiaris''
:*'''lapet''':  ''rabbit, bunny, spec=&lt;u&gt;La&lt;/u&gt;gomorpha Leporidae Oryctolagus cuniculus domesticus''
:*'''fepet''':  ''cat, domestic cat, house cat, feline, felid'', spec=''&lt;u&gt;Fe&lt;/u&gt;lidae Felis catus''
:*'''ekpet''':  ''horse'', spec=''&lt;u&gt;Eq&lt;/u&gt;uidae Equus caballus''
::*'''afekpet''':  ''ass, donkey, jackass'', spec=''&lt;u&gt;Eq&lt;/u&gt;uidae Equus &lt;u&gt;af&lt;/u&gt;ricanus asinus''
::*'''afkabekpet''':  ''mule'', spec=''&lt;u&gt;Eq&lt;/u&gt;uidae Equus &lt;u&gt;cab&lt;/u&gt;allus x &lt;u&gt;af&lt;/u&gt;ricanus''
:*'''kampet''':  ''camel'', spec=''&lt;u&gt;Cam&lt;/u&gt;elus dromedarius''
:*'''bopet''':  ''bovine, bull, cattle, taurine cattle, ox'', spec=''&lt;u&gt;Bo&lt;/u&gt;vidae Bos taurus''
::*'''kabopet''':  ''goat, domestic goat'', spec=''&lt;u&gt;Bo&lt;/u&gt;vidae &lt;u&gt;Ca&lt;/u&gt;pra hircus''
::*'''ovbopet''':  ''sheep'', spec=''&lt;u&gt;Bo&lt;/u&gt;vidae &lt;u&gt;Ov&lt;/u&gt;is aries''
::*'''intawbopet''':  ''zebu'', spec=''&lt;u&gt;Bo&lt;/u&gt;vidae Bos &lt;u&gt;tau&lt;/u&gt;rus &lt;u&gt;in&lt;/u&gt;dicus''
:*'''ropet''':  ''mouse'', spec=''&lt;u&gt;Ro&lt;/u&gt;dentia Mus musculus''
::*'''porkaropet''':  ''cavy, guinea pig'', spec=''&lt;u&gt;Ro&lt;/u&gt;dentia &lt;u&gt;Ca&lt;/u&gt;via &lt;u&gt;por&lt;/u&gt;cellus''
::*'''kriropet''':  ''hamster'', spec=''&lt;u&gt;Ro&lt;/u&gt;dentia  &lt;u&gt;Cri&lt;/u&gt;cetus cricetus''
::*'''gerropet''':  ''gerbil'', spec=''&lt;u&gt;Ro&lt;/u&gt;dentia &lt;u&gt;Ger&lt;/u&gt;billinae''
:*'''supet''':  ''pig, swine, hog'', spec=''&lt;u&gt;Su&lt;/u&gt;idae Sus domesticus''

'''pelt''':  ''bug, insect'', spec=''Insecta''
:*'''saklepelt''':  ''silverfish'', spec=''Lepismatidae Lepisma saccharinum''
:*'''pepelt''':  ''louse'', spec=''Pediculidae''
::*'''hupepelt''':  ''body louse, body lice'', spec=''Pediculidae Pediculus humanus''
:::*'''kahupepelt''':  ''head louse, head lice'', spec=''Pediculidae Pediculus humanus capitis''
:*'''lekcipelt''':  ''bed bug'', spec=''Cimicidae Cimex lectularius''
:*'''ftipelt''':  ''parasite, louse'', spec=''Phthiraptera''
:*'''hempelt''':  ''true bug, bug'', spec=''Hemiptera''
::*'''cihempelt''':  ''cicada'', spec=''Hemiptera Cicadidae''
::*'''lihempelt''':  ''chinch bug'', spec=''Hemiptera Lygaeidae''
::*'''penhempelt''':  ''stink bug, stinkbug'', spec=''Hemiptera Pentamidae Halyomorpha halys''
:*'''kopelt''':  ''beetle'', spec=''Coleoptera''
::*'''skakopelt''':  ''scarab, dung beetle'', spec=''Coleoptera Scarabaeidae ''
:::*'''meskakopelt''':  ''cockchafer, may bug'', spec=''Coleoptera Scarabaeidae Melolontha melolontha''
:::*'''koskakopelt''':  ''june bug, june beetle'', spec=''Coleoptera Scarabaeidae Cotinis nitida''
::*'''kurkopelt''':  ''weevil'', spec=''Coleoptera Curculionidae''
::*'''kokkopelt''':  ''ladybug'', spec=''Coleoptera Coccinellidae''
:*'''tripelt''':  ''caddisfly'', spec=''Trichoptera''
:*'''fyupelt''':  ''vermin, new=fupelt (fyu- = harmful)''
:*'''arpelt''':  ''spider, arachnid'', spec=''Arachnida''
::*'''foycarpelt''':  ''common house spider, cellar spider, daddy-long-legs'', spec=''Arachnida Phoicidae''
::*'''eragarpelt''':  ''hobo spider, funnel web spider'', spec=''Arachnida Agelnidae Eratigena''
::*'''diarpelt''':  ''garden spider'', spec=''Arachnida Araneus diadematus''
::*'''akarpelt''':  ''mite'', spec=''Arachnida Acariformes''
::*'''likarpelt''':  ''wolf spider'', spec=''Arachnida Licosidae''
::*'''losikarpelt''':  ''brown recluse'', spec=''Arachnia Sicaridae Loxosceles reclusa''
::*'''salarpelt''':  ''jumping spider'', spec=''Arachnida Salticidae''
::*'''tromarpelt''':  ''chigger'', spec=''Arachnida Trombiculidae''
::*'''tomarpelt''':  ''crab spider'', spec=''Arachnida Thomsidae''
::*'''ewparpelt''':  ''daddy long-legs spider'', spec=''Arachnida Eupnoi''
::*'''pararpelt''':  ''tick, mite, nit'', spec=''Arachnida Parasitiformes''
::*'''terarpelt''':  ''tarantula'', spec=''Arachnida Theraphosidae''
::*'''skorarpelt''':  ''scorpion'', spec=''Arachnida Scorpiones''
::*'''laterarpelt''':  ''black widow'', spec=''Arachnida Therididae Latrodectus''
:*'''forpelt''':  ''ant, pismere'', spec=''Formicidae''
::*'''solforpelt''':  ''fire ant'', spec=''Formicidae Solenopsis''
::*'''kamforpelt''':  ''carpenter ant'', spec=''Formicidae Camponotus''
:*'''orpelt''':  ''othoptera'', spec=''Orthoptera''
::*'''griorpelt''':  ''cricket'', spec=''Orthoptera Gryillidae''
::*'''akorpelt''':  ''grasshopper'', spec=''Orthoptera Acrididae ''
::*'''tetorpelt''':  ''katydid'', spec=''Orthoptera Tettigonioidea''
::*'''akrorpelt''':  ''locust'', spec=''Orthoptera Acrididae''
:*'''blatpelt''':  ''cockroach, roach'', spec=''Blattodea Blattidae''
:*'''manpelt''':  ''mantis, praying mantis'', spec=''Mantodea''

'''peyet''':  ''worm, annelid'', spec=''Annelida''
:*'''anpeyet''':  ''hookworm'', spec=''Ancylostoma''
:*'''aspeyet''':  ''roundworm'', spec=''Ascaridae Ascaris lumbricoides''
:*'''bompeyet''':  ''silkmoth'', spec=''Bombycidae Bombyx mori''
:*'''dipeyet''':  ''millipede'', spec=''Diplopoda''
:*'''hirpeyet''':  ''leech'', spec=''Hirudinea''
:*'''kipeyet''':  ''centipede'', spec=''Chilopoda''
:*'''lumpeyet''':  ''earthworm'', spec=''Lumbricina''
:*'''nepeyet''':  ''nematode, roundworm, eelworm'', spec=''Nematoda''
:*'''plapeyet''':  ''flatworm, fluke'', spec=''Platyhelminthes Trematoda''
:*'''popeyet''':  ''bristle worm, annelid worm, polychaeta'', spec=''Polychaeta''
:*'''taypeyet''':  ''tapeworm'', spec=''Taenia''

'''piyet''':  ''amphibian, batrachian'', spec=''Amphibia''
:*'''serkepiyet''':  ''snapping turtle'', spec=''Chelydra serpentina''
:*'''anpiyet''':  ''frog'', spec=''Anura''
::*'''hilanpiyet''':  ''tree frog'', spec=''Anura Hylidae''
::*'''bufanpiyet''':  ''toad'', spec=''Anura Bufonidae''
:*'''urpiyet''':  ''salamander'', spec=''Urodela''
:*'''arkripiyet''':  ''water rat, water vole'', spec=''Cricetidae Arvicola amphibius''

'''pyet''':  ''reptile'', spec=''Reptilia''
:*'''skwapyet''':  ''lizard'', spec=''Squamata''
::*'''kovaskwapyet''':  ''Komodo dragon'', spec=''Squamata Varanus komodoensis''
::*'''susheskwapyet''':  ''gila monster'', spec=''Squamata Heloderma suspectum''
::*'''igskwapyet''':  ''iguana'', spec=''Squamata Iguana''
::*'''gekskwapyet''':  ''gecko, tokay gecko'', spec=''Squamata Gekkota Gekko gekko''
:*'''dipyet''':  ''dinosaur'', spec=''Dinosauria''
::*'''bradipyet''':  ''brachiosaurus'', spec=''Dinosauria Brachiosaurus''
::*'''vedipyet''':  ''velociraptor'', spec=''Dinosauria Velocirator''
::*'''tidipyet''':  ''tyrannosaurus rex T. rex'', spec=''Dinosauria Tyrannosaurus rex''
::*'''brondipyet''':  ''brontosaurus'', spec=''Dinosauria Brontosaurus''
:*'''kropyet''':  ''crocodile'', spec=''Crocodilia Crocodylidae''
::*'''alkropyet''':  ''alligator'', spec=''Crocodilia Alligatoridae Alligator''
::*'''kaykropyet''':  ''caiman'', spec=''Crocodilia Caimaninae''
:*'''rinpyet''':  ''tuatara'', spec=''Rhynchocephalia Sphenodon punctatus''
:*'''serpyet''':  ''snake spec=Serpentes''
::*'''neserkopyet''':  ''water snake'', spec=''Serpentes Colubridae Nerodia sipedon''
::*'''ofserkopyet''':  ''green snake'', spec=''Serpentes Colubridae Opheodrys''
::*'''piserpyet''':  ''python'', spec=''Serpentes Pythonidae Python regius''
::*'''viserpyet''':  ''viper, spect=Serpentes Viperidae''
:::*'''beviserpyet''':  ''adder'', spec=''Serpentes Viperidae Vipera berus''
:::*'''agviserpyet''':  ''copperhead'', spec=''Serpentes Viperidae Agkistrodon contortrix''
:::*'''piskagviserpyet''':  ''water moccasin'', spec=''Serpentes Viperidae Agkistrodon piscivorus''
:::*'''kroviserpyet''':  ''rattlesnake spec=Serpentes Viperidae Crotalus''
::*'''elserpyet''':  ''elapid'', spec=''Serpentes Elapidae''
:::*'''ofelserpyet''':  ''king cobra'', spec=''Serpentes Elapidae Ophiophagus''
:::*'''najelserpyet''':  ''cobra, naja'', spec=''Serpentes Elapidae Naja''
:::*'''denelserpyet''':  ''black mamba'', spec=''Serpentes Elapidae Dendroaspis polylepis''
:::*'''psewselerpyet''':  ''redbelly'', spec=''Serpentes Elapidae Pseudechis porphyriacus''
::*'''koserpyet''':  ''colubrid'', spec=''Serpentes Colubridae''
:::*'''nakoserpyet''':  ''grass snake'', spec=''Serpentes Colubridae Natrix natrix''
:::*'''lamkoserpyet''':  ''kingsnake'', spec=''Serpentes Colubridae Lampropeltis''
:::*'''tamkoserpyet''':  ''garter snake spec=Serpentes Colubridae Thamnopis''
:::*'''pankoserpyet''':  ''corn snake'', spec=''Serpentes Colubridae Pantherophis guttatus''
:::*'''boykoserpyet''':  ''mangrove snake'', spec=''Serpentes Colubridae Boiga dendrophila''
::*'''boyserpyet''':  ''boa, boa constrictor'', spec=''Septentes Boidae Boa constrictor''
:::*'''ewboyserpyet''':  ''anaconda, water boa'', spec=''Serpentes Boidae Eunectes''
:*'''tespyet''':  ''tortoise, turtle'', spec=''Testudinae''

'''pot''':  ''wild mammal''
:*'''kapot''':  ''wild dog, feral dog, free-ranging dog'', spec=''Canidae Canis''
:*'''lapot''':  ''hare'', spec=''Lagomorpha Lepus timidus''
::*'''lelapot''':  ''jackrabbit'', spec=''Lagomorpha Lepus californicus''
::*'''oklapot''':  ''pika'', spec=''Lagomorpha Ochotona daurica''
::*'''tallapot''':  ''mole'', spec=''Lagomorpha Talpidae Talpa''
:*'''fepot''':  ''feral cat'', spec=''Felidae Felis catus''
::*'''bifepot''':  ''Chinese mountain cat'', spec=''Felidae Felis bieti''
::*'''lifepot''':  ''African wildcat'', spec=''Felidae Felis lybica''
::*'''silfepot''':  ''European wildcat'', spec=''Felidae Felis silvestris''
::*'''marfepot''':  ''sand cat'', spec=''Felidae Felis margarita''
::*'''kawsfepot''':  ''jungle cat'', spec=''Felidae Felis chaus''
:*'''mepot''':  ''skunk, striped skunk, mephitid'', spec=''Mephitidae Mephitis mephitis''
::*'''mimepot''':  ''stink badger'', spec=''Mephitidae Mydaus''
::*'''komepot''':  ''hog-nosed skunk'', spec=''Mephitidae Conepatus humboldtii''
:*'''ksepot''':  ''placental mammal'', spec=''Xenarthra''
::*'''sinksepot''':  ''armadillo'', spec=''Xenarthra Cingulata old=napot''
::*'''foksepot''':  ''sloth, tree sloth'', spec=''Xenarthra Folivora''
::*'''verksepot''':  ''anteater'', spec=''Xenarthra Vermilingua''
:*'''gipot''':  ''giraffe'', spec=''Giraffa camelopardalis''
:*'''ripot''':  ''rhinoceros, rhino'', spec=''Rhinocerotidae Rhinoceros''
:*'''ekpot''':  ''wild horse, tarpan'', spec=''Equidae Equus ferus''
::*'''zebekpot''':  ''zebra, mountain zebra'', spec=''Equidae Equus zebra''
:*'''elpot''':  ''elephant'', spec=''Elephantidae''
::*'''makselpot''':  ''Asian elephant'', spec=''Elephantidae Elephas maximus''
::*'''aflokselpot''':  ''African bush elephant'', spec=''Elephantidae Loxodonta africanus''
::*'''cilokselpot''':  ''African forest elephant'', spec=''Elephantidae Loxodonta cyciotis''
:*'''kampot''':  ''camel'', spec=''Camelidae''
::*'''lakampot''':  ''llama'', spec=''Camelidae Lama glama''
::*'''palakampot''':  ''alpaca'', spec=''Camelidae Lama pacos''
::*'''vilakampot''':  ''vicuna'', spec=''Camelidae Lama vicugna''
::*'''bakkampot''':  ''bachtrian camel'', spec=''Camelidae Camelus bactrianus''
::*'''drokampot''':  ''dromedary'', spec=''Camelidae Camelus dromedarius''
:*'''bopot''':  ''wild bovine, bovid, ruminant mammal'', spec=''Bovidae''
::*'''bibopot''':  ''bison'', spec=''Bovidae Bison bison''
::*'''anbopot''':  ''antelope'', spec=''Bovidae Antilope cervicapra''
::*'''gnukonbopot''':  ''gnu, wildebeest'', spec=''Bovidae Connochaetes gnou''
::*'''grunbopot''':  ''yak'', spec=''Bovidae Bos grunniens''
::*'''kabopot''':  ''mountain goat'', spec=''Bovidae Capra aegagrus hircus''
:::*'''dorkabopot''':  ''gazelle'', spec=''Bovidae Capra dorcas''
:::*'''sukabopot''':  ''serow'', spec=''Bovidae Capricornis sumatraensis''
::*'''aypbopot''':  ''impala, rooibok'', spec=''Bovidae Aepyceros melampus''
::*'''bubopot''':  ''buffalo'', spec=''Bovidae Bubalus bubalis''
::*'''rubopot''':  ''chamois'', spec=''Bovidae Rupicapra rupicapra''
::*'''ovbopot''':  ''bighorn sheep'', spec=''Bovidae  Ovis canadensis''
::*'''tawbopot''':  ''eland, eland antelope'', spec=''Bovidae Taurotragus oryx''
:*'''ropot''':  ''rat, rodent'', spec=''Rodentia''
::*'''baropot''':  ''mole rat'', spec=''Rodentia Bathyergus''
::*'''furaropot''':  ''bush rat, woodrat'', spec=''Rodentia Rattus fuscipes''
::*'''geropot''':  ''gopher, pocket gopher'', spec=''Rodentia Geomys''
::*'''lemropot''':  ''lemming'', spec=''Rodentia Lemimini''
::*'''diropot''':  ''kangaroo rat'', spec=''Rodentia Dipodomys''
::*'''skiropot''':  ''squirrel'', spec=''Rodentia Sciuridae Sciurus''
:::*'''neskiropot''':  ''chipmunk'', spec=''Rodentia Sciuridae Neotamias''
:::*'''ciskiropot''':  ''prairie dog'', spec=''Rodentia Sciuridae Cynomys''
:::*'''marskiropot''':  ''marmot'', spec=''Rodentia Sciuridae Marmota marmota,  old=kalyipot''
:::*'''pteskiropot''':  ''flying squirrel'', spec=''Rodentia Sciuridae Pteromyni''
::*'''gliropot''':  ''dormice'', spec=''Rodentia Gliridae''
::*'''arkripot''':  ''vole'', spec=''Rodentia Cricetidae Arvicolini''
::*'''nekriropot''':  ''pack rat'', spec=''Rodentia Critecidae Neotoma''
::*'''cinropot''':  ''chinchilla spec=Rodentia Chinchilla chinchilla''
::*'''proropot''':  ''raccoon'', spec=''Procyonidae Procyon lotor''
::*'''hisropot''':  ''porcupine'', spec=''Rodentia Hystricognathi''
::*'''lemkriropot''':  ''lemming'', spec=''Rodentia Cricetidae Lemmini''
:*'''marpot''':  ''marsupial'', spec=''Marsupalia''
::*'''famarpot''':  ''koala, koala bear'', spec=''Marsupialia Phascolarctos cinereus''
::*'''makmarpot''':  ''kangaroo'', spec=''Marsupialia Macropus''
:::*'''amakmarpot''':  ''wallaby'', spec=''Marsupialia Macropus''
:::*'''emakmarpot''':  ''wallaroo'', spec=''Marsupialia Macropus''
::*'''vommarpot''':  ''wombat'', spec=''Marsupialia Vombatus ursinus''
::*'''sarmarpot''':  ''Tasmanian devil'', spec=''Marsupialia Sarcophilus harrisii''
::*'''mirmarpot''':  ''numbat'', spec=''Marsupialia  Myrmecobius fasciatus''
:*'''erpot''':  ''hedgehog'', spec=''Erinaceidae''
:*'''cerpot''':  ''deer, cervid'', spec=''Cervidae Cervus''
::*'''dacerpot''':  ''fallow deer'', spec=''Cervidae Dama dama''
::*'''odcerpot''':  ''white-tailed deer'', spec=''Cervidae Odocoileus virginianus''
::*'''hicerpot''':  ''water deer'', spec=''Cervidae Hydropotes''
::*'''alcerpot''':  ''moose, elk'', spec=''Cervidae Alces alces''
::*'''rancerpot''':  ''reindeer, caribou'', spec=''Cervidae Rangifer tarandus''
::*'''kapcerpot''':  ''roe deer'', spec=''Cervidae Capreolus capreolus''
:*'''orpot''':  ''aardvark'', spec=''Orycteropodidae Orykteropus afer''
:*'''sorpot''':  ''shrew'', spec=''Soricidae Sorex araneus''
:*'''muspot''':  ''mustelid'', spec=''Mustelidae''
::*'''gamuspot''':  ''grison'', spec=''Mustelidae Galictis''
::*'''memuspot''':  ''badger'', spec=''Mustelidae Meles meles''
::*'''nimuspot''':  ''black-footed ferret, prairie dog hunter'', spec=''Mustelidae Mustela nigripes''
::*'''rimuspot''':  ''ermine'', spec=''Mustelidae Mustela richardsonii''
::*'''ikmuspot''':  ''polecat'', spec=''Mustelidae Ictonychinae''
::*'''marmuspot''':  ''marten'', spec=''Mustelidae Martes''
::*'''ermuspot''':  ''weasel, stoat'', spec=''Mustelidae Mustela erminea''
::*'''fumuspot''':  ''ferret'', spec=''Mutelidae Mustela furo''
::*'''gumuspot''':  ''wolverine'', spec=''Mustelidae Gulo gulo''
::*'''pumuspot''':  ''polecat'', spec=''Mustelidae Mustela putorius''
::*'''lumuspot''':  ''mink'', spec=''Mustelidae Mustela lutreola''
:*'''tapot''':  ''tapir'', spec=''Tapiridae''

'''pyot''':  ''predatory or carniverous animal'', spec=''Carnivora''
:*'''kapyot''':  ''predatory canine,gray wolf,  spec=Canidae Canis lupus''
::*'''lakapyot''':  ''coyote'', spec=''Canidae Canis latrans''
::*'''vulkapyot''':  ''fox, red fox'', spec=''Canidae Vulpus vulpus''
:::*'''avulkapyot''':  ''arctic fox'', spec=''Canidae Vulpes lagopus''
:::*'''vevulkapyot''':  ''swift fox'', spec=''Canidae Vulpes velox''
:::*'''zervulkapyot''':  ''fennec fox'', spec=''Canidae Vulpes zerda''
:::*'''korvulkapyot''':  ''corsac fox'', spec=''Canidae Vulpes corsac''
::*'''urkapyot''':  ''gray fox'', spec=''Canidae Urocyon cinereoargenteus''
::*'''lukapyot''':  ''wolf, gray wolf'', spec=''Canidae Canis lupus''
::*'''awkapyot''':  ''jackal, golden jackal'', spec=''Canidae Canis aureus''
:*'''fepyot''':  ''tiger'', spec=''Felidae Panthera tigris''
::*'''acfepyot''':  ''cheetah'', spec=''Felidae Acinonyx jubatus''
::*'''lefepyot''':  ''ocelot'', spec=''Felidae Leopardus pardalis''
::*'''lifepyot''':  ''lynx'', spec=''Felidae Lynx lynx''
:::*'''rulifepyot''':  ''bobcat'', spec=''Felidae Lynx rufus''
::*'''panfepyot''':  ''panther'', spec=''Felidae Panthera''
:::*'''lepanfepyot''':  ''lion'', spec=''Felidae Panthera leo''
:::*'''tipanfepyot''':  ''tiger'', spec=''Felidae Panthera tigris''
:::*'''onpanfepyot''':  ''jaguar'', spec=''Felidae Panthera onca''
:::*'''unpanfepyot''':  ''snow leopard, ounce'', spec=''Felidae Panthera uncia''
:::*'''parpanfepyot''':  ''leopard'', spec=''Felidae Panthera pardus''
::*'''pufepyot''':  ''puma, cougar, mountain lion'', spec=''Felidae Puma concolor, cougar''
:*'''hyaypyot''':  ''hyena'', spec=''Hyena''
:*'''herpyot''':  ''mongoose'', spec=''Herpestidae''
:*'''supyot''':  ''boar,wild boar, wild pig'', spec=''Suidae Sus scrofa''
::*'''ermuspyot''':  ''stoat'', spec=''Mustelidae Mustela erminea''
:*'''vipyot''':  ''civet'', spec=''Viverridae ''
:*'''pripyot''':  ''primate'', spec=''Primates''
::*'''lepripyot''':  ''lemur'', spec=''Primates Lemuridae''
::*'''tarpripyot''':  ''tarsier'', spec=''Primates Tarsiidae Tarsius''
:*'''simpyot''':  ''ape, simian, monkey'', spec=''Simiformes''
::*'''kalsimpyot''':  ''marmoset, new world monkey, tamarin'', spec=''Simiformes Callitrichidae''
::*'''cesimpyot''':  ''capuchin monkey, squirrel monkey'', spec=''Simiformes Cebidae ''
::*'''hilsimpyot''':  ''gibbon, lesser ape'', spec=''Simiformes Hylobatidae''
::*'''masimpyot''':  ''macaque'', spec=''Simiformes Macaca mulatta''
::*'''homsimpyot''':  ''great ape, ape, hominid'', spec=''Simiformes Hominidae''
:::*'''panhomsimpyot''':  ''bonobo'', spec=''Simiformes Hominidae Pan''
::::*'''tropanhomsimpyot''':  ''chimpanzee, chimp'', spec=''Simiformes Hominidae Pan troglodytes''
:::*'''ponhomsimpyot''':  ''orangutan'', spec=''Simiformes Hominidae Pongo''
:::*'''gohomsimpyot''':  ''gorilla'', spec=''Simiformes Hominidae Gorilla''
:::*'''sahomsimpyot''':  ''human, Homo sapiens'', spec=''Simiformes Hominidae Homo sapiens''
::*'''cersimpyot''':  ''old world monkey'', spec=''Simiformes Cercopithecidae''
:::*'''pacersimpyot''':  ''baboon'', spec=''Simiformes Cercopithecidae Papio''
:::*'''mancersimpyot''':  ''mandrill'', spec=''Simiformes Certopithecidae Mandrillus''
:*'''urpyot''':  ''bear, ursid'', spec=''Ursidae''
::*'''marurpot''':  ''polar bear, white bear'', spec=''Ursidae Ursus maritimus''
::*'''arkurpyot''':  ''brown bear'', spec=''Ursidae Ursus arktos''
:::*'''midarkurpyot''':  ''kodiak bear'', spec=''Urdidae Ursus arctos middendorffi''
:::*'''horarkurpyot''':  ''grizzly bear'', spec=''Ursidae Ursus arctos horribilis''
:::*'''krowarkurpyot''':  ''atlas bear'', spec=''Ursidae Ursus arctos crowtheri''
::*'''helurpyot''':  ''sun bear'', spec=''Ursidae Helarctos malayanus''
::*'''melurpyot''':  ''sloth bear'', spec=''Ursinae Melursus ursinus''
::*'''spelurpyot''':  ''cave bear'', spec=''Ursidae Ursus spelaeus''
::*'''tiburpyot''':  ''Asian black bear'', spec=''Ursidae Ursus thibetanus''
::*'''aylurpyot''':  ''panda bear, giant panda'', spec=''Ursidae Ailuropoda melanoleuca''
::*'''amurpyot''':  ''American black bear'', spec=''Ursidae Ursus americanus''
::*'''tremurpyot''':  ''spectacled bear'', spec=''Ursidae Tremarctos ornatus''

'''piot''':  ''aquatic mammal''
:*'''dipiot''':  ''opossum'', spec=''Didelphidae''
:*'''tripiot''':  ''manatee, seacow'', spec=''Trichechidae Trichechus manatus''
:*'''onropiot''':  ''muskrat'', spec=''Rodentia Cricedidae Ondatra zibethicus''
:*'''kasropiot''':  ''beaver'', spec=''Rodentia Castor canadensis''
:*'''hippiot''':  ''hippopotamus'', spec=''Hippopotamus amphibius''
:*'''anorpiot''':  ''platypus'', spec=''Ornithorhynchidae Ornithorhynchus anatinus''
:*'''kisorpiot''':  ''water shrew'', spec=''Soricidae Chimarrogale''
:*'''nemuspiot''':  ''mink, American mink'', spec=''Mustelidae Neogale vison''
:*'''lumuspiot''':  ''otter'', spec=''Mustelidae Lutra lutra''
:*'''dupiot''':  ''dugong'', spec=''Dugongidae Dugong dugon''

'''pelat''':  ''flying insect''
:*'''lepelat''':  ''moth'', spec=''Lepidoptera''
::*'''palepelat''':  ''butterfly'', spec=''Lepidoptera Papilionoidea''
:*'''nepelat''':  ''gnat'', spec=''Nematocera''
:*'''dipelat''':  ''fly'', spec=''Diptera''
::*'''erdipelat''':  ''drone fly'', spec=''Diptera Eristalis tenax''
::*'''musdipelat''':  ''house fly'', spec=''Diptera Muscidae Musca domestica''
::*'''kudipelat''':  ''mosquito'', spec=''Diptera Culicidae Culex Linnaeus''
:*'''kipelat''':  ''snowfly'', spec=''Chionea''
:*'''sipelat''':  ''flea'', spec=''Syphonoptera''
:*'''kokpelat''':  ''ladybug'', spec=''Coccinelidae''
:*'''halpelat''':  ''sweat bee'', spec=''Anthophila Halictidae''
:*'''simpelat''':  ''sawfly'', spec=''Symphyta''
:*'''anpelat''':  ''dragonfly'', spec=''Anisoptera''
:*'''zipelat''':  ''damselfy'', spec=''Zigoptera''
:*'''appelat''':  ''bee'', spec=''Apidae''
::*'''melappelat''':  ''honey bee'', spec=''Apidae Apis mellifera''
::*'''ksilappelat''':  ''carpenter bee'', spec=''Apidae Xylocopa''
::*'''bomappelat''':  ''bumblebee'', spec=''Apidae Bombus''
:*'''vespelat''':  ''wasp'', spec=''Vespidae''
::*'''kravespelat''':  ''hornet'', spec=''Vespidae Vespa crabro''
::*'''penvespelat''':  ''yellow jacket'', spec=''Vespidae Vespula pensylvanica''
:*'''terpelat''':  ''termite'', spec=''Termitidae''
:*'''newpelat''':  ''net-winged insect, neuropteran'', spec=''Neuroptera''
::*'''hemnewpelat''':  ''lacewing'', spec=''Neuroptera Hemerobiiformia''
::*'''mannewpelat''':  ''mantisfly'', spec=''Neuroptera Mantispidae''
::*'''mirnewpelat''':  ''antlion, doodlebug'', spec=''Neuroptera Myrmeleontidae''

'''piat''':  ''waterfowl''
:*'''gapiat''':  ''loon'', spec=''Gaviidae Gavia Immer''
:*'''lapiat''':  ''gull, seagull'', spec=''Laridae Larus''
::*'''rilapiat''':  ''kittiwake'', spec=''Laridae Rissa''
::*'''rinlapiat''':  ''skimmer'', spec=''Laridae Rynchops''
:*'''sfepiat''':  ''penguin'', spec=''Spheniscidae Spheniscus''
:*'''fapepiat''':  ''cormorant, shag'', spec=''Phalacrocoracidae, Phalacrocorax''
:*'''pepiat''':  ''pelican'', spec=''Pelicaniformes Pelicanidae Pelecanus onocrotalus''
::*'''arpepiat''':  ''egret, heron'', spec=''Pelecaniformes Ardeidae Ardea''
::*'''trespepiat''':  ''ibis'', spec=''Pelecaniformes Treskiornithinae Treskiornis''
:*'''cipiat''':  ''stork'', spec=''Ciconiidae Ciconia''
:*'''anpiat''':  ''duck spec=Anatidae''
::*'''tadanpiat''':  ''shelduck'', spec=''Anatidae Tadorna''
::*'''siganpiat''':  ''swan'', spec=''Anatidae Cygnus''
::*'''ansanpiat''':  ''goose, grey goose, greylag goose, white goose'', spec=''Anatidae Anser anser''
::*'''brantanpiat''':  ''black goose, snow goose'', spec=''Anatidae Branta old=gapiat''
::*'''platanpiat''':  ''mallard, wild drake'', spec=''Anatidae Anas platyrhynchos''
:*'''skopiat''':  ''sandpiper'', spec=''Scolopacidae''
:*'''popiat''':  ''grebe'', spec=''Podicipedidae Podiceps''
:*'''propiat''':  ''petrel, procellarid, tubenose'', spec=''Procellariformes''
::*'''dipropiat''':  ''albatross'', spec=''Procellariformes Diomedeidae Diomedea old=nyepiat''
:*'''sterpiat''':  ''tern'', spec=''Sternidae Sterna''
:*'''tespiat''':  ''terrapin'', spec=''Testundines''
:*'''grupiat''':  ''crane'', spec=''Gruidae''
:*'''ansupiat''':  ''darter, water turkey, snakebird'', spec=''Suliformes Anhingidae Anhinga''
::*'''mosupiat''':  ''gannet'', spec=''Suliformes Sulidae Morus''
:*'''foypiat''':  ''flamingo'', spec=''Phoenicopteridae''
:*'''alpiat''':  ''auk'', spec=''Alcidae Alca''

'''paet''':  ''flightless bird''
:*'''kapaet''':  ''cassowary'', spec=''Paleognathae Casuaridae Casuarius''
:*'''dropaet''':  ''emu'', spec=''Paleognathae Casuaridae Dromaius novaehollandiae''
:*'''repaet''':  ''rhea'', spec=''Paleognathae Rheidae Rhea''
:*'''appaet''':  ''kiwi'', spec=''Apterydidae Apteryx''
:*'''strupaet''':  ''ostrich'', spec=''Struthionidae Struthio camelus''
:*'''otpaet''':  ''bustard'', spec=''Otididae''

'''payet''':  ''flying reptile''
:*'''ptepayet''':  ''pterodactyl'', spec=''Pterodactylus''
:*'''kipayet''':  ''bat'', spec=''Chiroptera''
:*'''deskipayet''':  ''vampire bat'', spec=''Chiroptera Desmodontinae''

'''pat''':  ''bird, flying creature'', spec=''Aves''
:*'''fapat''':  ''gamebird, Phasianid'', spec=''Phasianidae''
::*'''fafapat''':  ''pheasant'', spec=''Phasianidae Fasianus''
::*'''gafapat''':  ''chicken, cock, domestic fowl, yardbird'', spec=''Phasianidae Gallus gallus''
::*'''pafapat''':  ''peacock'', spec=''Phasianidae Pavo''
::*'''mefapat''':  ''turkey'', spec=''Phasianidae Meleagris''
::*'''tefapat''':  ''grouse'', spec=''Phasianidae Tetraonidae''
::*'''kofapat''':  ''quail'', spec=''Phasianidae Corturnix''
::*'''perfapat''':  ''partridge'', spec=''Phasianidae Perdix''
:*'''pipat''':  ''piciform, arboreal bird'', spec=''Piciformes''
::*'''sfipipat''':  ''sapsucker'', spec=''Piciformes Sphyrapicus''
::*'''pipipat''':  ''woodpecker'', spec=''Piciformes Picidae Picus''
::*'''rampipat''':  ''toucan'', spec=''Piciformes Ramphastidae''
:*'''psipat''':  ''parrot'', spec=''Psittacoidea''
::*'''kapsipat''':  ''cockatiel, weero, quarrion'', spec=''Psittaciformes Cacatuidae''
::*'''mepsipat''':  ''parakeet, budgerigar, budgie spec=Psittaciformes Melopsittacus''
::*'''arpsipat''':  ''macaw'', spec=''Psittacidae Arini''
:*'''numpat''':  ''guinea fowl'', spec=''Numididae Numida''
:*'''kopat''':  ''dove, columbid'', spec=''Columbidae Columbia''
::*'''likopat''':  ''pigeon'', spec=''Columbidae Columba livia domestica''
::*'''strepkopat''':  ''turtledove, turtle-dove'', spec=''Columbidae Streptopelida''
:*'''appat''':  ''swift'', spec=''Apodiformes Apodidae''
::*'''trokappat''':  ''hummingbird'', spec=''Apodiformes Trochilidae''
::*'''hemappat''':  ''treeswift'', spec=''Apodiformes Hemiprocnidae Hemiprocne''
:*'''paspat''':  ''passerine, perching bird, sparrow'', spec=''Passeriformes''
::*'''mepaspat''':  ''lyrebird'', spec=''Passeriformes Menuridae''
::*'''rihipaspat''':  ''martin'', spec=''Passeriformes Hirundidae Riparia''
::*'''pipaspat''':  ''towhee'', spec=''Passeriformes Pipilo''
::*'''paripaspat''':  ''titmouse'', spec=''Passeriformes Paridae Baeolophus''
::*'''fripaspat''':  ''canary'', spec=''Passeriformes Frigillidae Serinus''
::*'''ikpaspat''':  ''icterid, blackbird'', spec=''Passeriformes Icteridae Molothrus''
:::*'''molikpaspat''':  ''cowbird, snowbird'', spec=''Passeriformes Icteridae Molothrus''
::*'''alpaspat''':  ''lark, skylark'', spec=''Passeriformes Alaudidae''
::*'''silpaspat''':  ''warbler'', spec=''Passeriformes Sylvidae''
::*'''frinpaspat''':  ''finch'', spec=''Passeriformes Fringillidae''
::*'''junpaspat''':  ''snowbird'', spec=''Passeriformes Junco hyemalis''
::*'''dopaspat''':  ''sparrow'', spec=''Passeridae Passer, domesticus old=bipat''
::*'''tropaspat''':  ''wren'', spec=''Passeriformes Troglodytidae''
::*'''karpaspat''':  ''cardinal'', spec=''Passeriformes Cardinalis''
::*'''hirpaspat''':  ''swallow'', spec=''Passeriformes Hirundidae Hirundo''
::*'''orpaspat''':  ''oriole'', spec=''Passeriformes Oriolidae''
::*'''korpaspat''':  ''raven, crow'', spec=''Passeriformes Corvidae Corvus corax''
:::*'''cikorpaspat''':  ''blue jay'', spec=''Passeriformes Corvidae Cyanocitta cristata''
:::*'''pikorpaspat''':  ''magpie'', spec=''Passeriformes Corvidae Pica''
:::*'''taskorpaspat''':  ''forest raven'', spec=''Passeriformes Corvidae Corvus tasmanicus''
::*'''turpaspat''':  ''thrush'', spec=''Passeriform Turdidae''
:::*'''miturpaspat''':  ''robin'', spec=''Passeriformes Turdidae Turdus migratorius''
:::*'''siturpaspat''':  ''bluebird'', spec=''Passeriformes Turdidae Sialia''
::*'''sturpaspat''':  ''starling'', spec=''Passeriformes Sturnidae''
:::*'''misturpaspat''':  ''myna bird'', spec=''Passeriformes Sturnidae Mino''
::*'''paspaspat''':  ''sparrow'', spec=''Passeriformes Passer''
::*'''muspaspat''':  ''old world flycatcher'', spec=''Passeriformes Muscicapidae''
:::*'''lumuspaspat''':  ''nightingale'', spec=''Passeriformes Muscicapidae Luscinia''
::*'''parpaspat''':  ''warbler'', spec=''Passeriformes Parulidae''
:::*'''separpaspat''':  ''ovenbird'', spec=''Passeriformes Parulidae seiurus''
:*'''kupat''':  ''cuckoo'', spec=''Cuculidae''
::*'''gekupat''':  ''roadrunner'', spec=''Cuculidae Geococcyx''
::*'''cenkupat''':  ''coucal'', spec=''Cuculidae Centropus''
::*'''ewkupat''':  ''koel'', spec=''Cuculidae Eudynamys''
::*'''ankupat''':  ''anis'', spec=''Cuculidae Crotofaga''
::*'''kukupat''':  ''true cuckoo'', spec=''Cuculidae Cuculus''

'''pyat''':  ''hawk, bird of prey, raptor'', spec=''Accipitridae''
:*'''kapyat''':  ''vulture'', spec=''Accipitriformes Cathartidae''
:*'''stripyat''':  ''strigid, owl'', spec=''Strigidae''
::*'''mestripyat''':  ''screech owl'', spec=''Strigidae Megascops''
::*'''tistripyat''':  ''barn owl'', spec=''Tytonidae Tyto''
:*'''akpyat''':  ''eagle'', spec=''Accipitridae Aquilinae''
::*'''halakpyat''':  ''bald eagle'', spec=''Accipitridae Haliaeetus leucocephalus''
:*'''cirpyat''':  ''harrier'', spec=''Accipitridae Circus''
:*'''falpyat''':  ''falcon'', spec=''Falconidae''
::*'''sparfalpyat''':  ''kestrel'', spec=''Falconidae sparverius''
:*'''panpyat''':  ''osprey'', spec=''Accipitriformes Pandionidae Pandion haliaetus''
:*'''gimpyat''':  ''condor'', spec=''Accipitridae Gymnogyps''
:*'''konpyat''':  ''kite'', spec=''Accipitridae Chondrohierax''
:*'''bupyat''':  ''buzzard, hawk-buzzard'', spec=''Accipitridae Accipiter Buteo''

'''peit''':  ''marine mammal''
:*'''cepeit''':  ''whale'', spec=''Cetacea''
::*'''mecepeit''':  ''humpback whale'', spec=''Cetacea Megaptera novaeangliae''
::*'''ficepeit''':  ''sperm whale'', spec=''Cetacea Physeteridae''
::*'''delcepeit''':  ''dolphin'', spec=''Cetacea delphinidae''
:::*'''lewdelcepeit''':  ''beluga whale'', spec=''Cetacea Delphinapterus leucas''
::*'''focepeit''':  ''porpoise'', spec=''Cetacea Phocoena''
:::*'''sifocepeit''':  ''vaquita'', spec=''Cetacea Phocoena sinus''
::*'''mocepeit''':  ''narwhal'', spec=''Cetacea Monodon monoceros''
::*'''orcepeit''':  ''orca'', spec=''Cetacea Orcinus orca''
::*'''miscepeit''':  ''baleen whale'', spec=''Cetacea Mysticeti''
:*'''pinpeit''':  ''pinniped, marine mammal, seal, pec=Pinnipedia''
::*'''odopinpeit''':  ''walrus'', spec=''Pinnipedia Odobenidae Odobenus rosmarus''
::*'''fopinpeit''':  ''seal, earless seal, crawling seal'', spec=''Pinnipedia Phocidae Pusa''
::*'''muspinpeit''':  ''marine otter'', spec=''Pinnipedia Mustelidae Lutra''
::*'''otpinpeit''':  ''otary, sea lion, fur seal, pec=Pinnipedia Otaridae Otaria''

'''pyeit''':  ''mollusk'', spec=''Mollusca''
:*'''cepyeit''':  ''cephalopod'', spec=''Cephalopoda''
::*'''decepyeit''':  ''squid'', spec=''Cephalopoda Decapodiformes''
:::*'''sedecepyeit''':  ''cuttlefish, cuttles'', spec=''Cephalopoda Decapodiformes Sepiida''
:::*'''midecepyeit''':  ''squid'', spec=''Cephalopoda Decapodiformes Myopsida''
:::*'''nawdecepyeit''':  ''nautilis'', spec=''Cephalopoda Nautilidae''
:*'''okcepyeit''':  ''octopus'', spec=''Cephalopoda Octopoda''
::*'''nawcepyeit''':  ''nautilus'', spec=''Cephalopoda Nautilidae''
:*'''bipyeit''':  ''oyster, bivalve'', spec=''Bivalvia''
::*'''osbipyeit''':  ''oyster'', spec=''Bivalvia Ostreidae''
::*'''panbipyeit''':  ''geoduck'', spec=''Bivalvia Panopea generosa''
::*'''pekbipeyit''':  ''scallop'', spec=''Bivalvia Pectinidae''
::*'''mibipyeit''':  ''mussel'', spec=''Bivalvia Mytilidae''
::*'''spibipyeit''':  ''clam'', spec=''Bivalvia Spisula solidissima''
::*'''karbipyeit''':  ''cockle'', spec=''Bivalvia Cardiidae''
:*'''gaspyeit''':  ''snail, escargot, slug, gastropod'', spec=''Gastropoda''
::*'''halgaspyeit''':  ''abalone'', spec=''Gastropoda Haliotidae''
::*'''stromgaspyeit''':  ''conch, sea snail'', spec=''Gastropoda Strombidae''
::*'''angaspyeit''':  ''sea hare'', spec=''Gastropoda Anaspidea''
::*'''ongaspyeit''':  ''slug'', spec=''Gastropoda Onchidiacea''
::*'''cigaspyeit''':  ''cowrie'', spec=''Gastropoda Cypraedidae''

'''piit''':  ''crustacean, shellfish, arthropod'', spec=''Crustaceae''
:*'''depiit''':  ''decapod'', spec=''Decapoda''
::*'''padepiit''':  ''hermit crab'', spec=''Decapoda Paguroidea''
::*'''bradepiit''':  ''crab'', spec=''Decapodia Brachyura''
::*'''nedepiit''':  ''lobster'', spec=''Decapoda Nephropididae''
:::*'''amhonedepiit''':  ''Maine lobster, American lobster'', spec=''Nephropidae Homarus americanus''
:::*'''nornedepiit''':  ''langostino, red lobster, scampi spec=Nephropidae Nephrops norvegicus''
::*'''krandepiit''':  ''shrimp'', spec=''Decapoda Crangonidae old=yapiit''
::*'''dendepiit''':  ''prawn'', spec=''Decapoda Dendrobranchiata''
::*'''asdepiit''':  ''crawdad, crayfish, crawfish, mudbug, yabbies spec=Decapoda Astacidea''
:*'''cirpiit''':  ''barnacle'', spec=''Cirripedia''

'''pit''':  ''fish'', spec=''Pisces''
:*'''bapit''':  ''ray'', spec=''Batoidea''
:*'''gapit''':  ''codfish, cod'', spec=''Gadidae''
:*'''awkapit''':  ''goldfish'', spec=''Carassius auratus''
:*'''sprapit''':  ''sprat'', spec=''Sprattus''
:*'''abpit''':  ''seabream, sea bream, bream'', spec=''Abramis''
:*'''aymepit''':  ''haddock'', spec=''Melanogrammus aeglefinus''
:*'''skofpit''':  ''turbot'', spec=''Scophthalmus maximus''
:*'''cipit''':  ''minnow, pinkeen'', spec=''Cyprinoidea''
::*'''karcipit''':  ''carp'', spec=''Cyprinus carpio''
:*'''sipit''':  ''catfish'', spec=''Siluriformes''
:*'''trutsalpit''':  ''trout'', spec=''Salmo trutta''
:*'''anpit''':  ''eel'', spec=''Anguiliformes''
:*'''merpit''':  ''whiting'', spec=''Merlangius merlangus''
:*'''enpit''':  ''anchovy'', spec=''Engraulidae''
:*'''tinpit''':  ''tench'', spec=''Tincidae Tinca tinca''
:*'''sopit''':  ''sole'', spec=''Soleidae''
:*'''hippit''':  ''seahorse'', spec=''Hippocampus''
:*'''barpit''':  ''barbel'', spec=''Barbus''
:*'''sarpit''':  ''sardine'', spec=''Sardina''
:*'''merlucpit''':  ''hake'', spec=''Merlucciidae''
:*'''perpit''':  ''bass'', spec=''Percomorpha''
:*'''gaspit''':  ''stickleback'', spec=''Gasterosteidae''
:*'''ispit''':  ''marlin'', spec=''Istiophoridae''
:*'''lutpit''':  ''red snapper'', spec=''Lutjanus''
:*'''klupit''':  ''herring, clupeid'', spec=''Clupeidae''

'''pyit''':  ''predatory fish''
:*'''plewpyit''':  ''flounder'', spec=''Pleuronectoidea''
:*'''poypyit''':  ''guppy, molly'', spec=''Poecilidae''
:*'''gapyit''':  ''cod'', spec=''Gadidae Gadus''
:*'''acpyit''':  ''sturgeon'', spec=''Acipenseridae''
:*'''sepyit''':  ''shark'', spec=''Selachimorpha''
::*'''gasepyit''':  ''tiger shark'', spec=''Selachimorpha Galeocerdonidae Galeocerdo cuvier''
::*'''skwasepyit''':  ''angel shark'', spec=''Selachimorpha Squatinidae Squatina''
::*'''karlamsepyit''':  ''great white shark'', spec=''Selachimorpha Lamnidae Carcharodon carcharias''
::*'''karkarsepyit''':  ''bull shark, Zambezi shark'', spec=''Selachimorpha Carcharhinidae Carcharhinus leucas''
::*'''sfirsepyit''':  ''hammerhead shark'', spec=''Selachimorpha Sphyrnidae''
:*'''sfipyit''':  ''barracuda'', spec=''Sphyraenidae''
:*'''mipyit''':  ''stingray'', spec=''Myliobatoidei''
:*'''epipyit''':  ''grouper'', spec=''Epinephelinae''
:*'''ksipyit''':  ''swordfish'', spec=''Xiphiidae Xiphias gladius''
:*'''salpyit''':  ''salmon'', spec=''Salmonidae''
:*'''skompyit''':  ''mackerel'', spec=''Scombridae''
:*'''tunpyit''':  ''tuna'', spec=''Thunnus''
::*'''altunpyit''':  ''yellowfin tuna'', spec=''Thunnus albacares''
::*'''tintunpyit''':  ''bluefin tuna'', spec=''Thunnus Thynnus''
::*'''attunpyit''':  ''blackfin tuna'', spec=''Tunnus atlanticus''
:*'''kopyit''':  ''mahi-mahi, dolphin fish'', spec=''Coryphainidae Coryphaena hippurus''
:*'''perpyit''':  ''perch'', spec=''Percidae''
::*'''sanperpyit''':  ''walleye'', spec=''Percidae Sander vitreus''
:*'''serpyit''':  ''piranha'', spec=''Serrasalmidae''
:*'''espyit''':  ''pike'', spec=''Esocidae Esox lucius''

'''pilt''': ''marine invertebrate'', spec=''Cnidaria''
:*'''mepilt''':  ''jellyfish, sea jelly, sea nettle'', spec=''Medusazoa''
:*'''lipilt''':  ''horseshoe crab'', spec=''Limulidae''
:*'''ekpilt''':  ''sea urchin'', spec=''Echinoidea''
:*'''anpilt''':  ''coral'', spec=''Anthozoa''
:*'''porpilt''':  ''sponge'', spec=''Portifera''
:*'''aspilt''':  ''starfish'', spec=''Asteroidea''
{{small/end}}

==== Animal Sounds ====

: The animal noise verbs are formed by replacing the final '''t''' of the animal's name to '''der''' (''communicate, utter''), as in the chart below.  If the noise is particularly &quot;noisy&quot;, the verb '''teuder''' (''scream'') can be used instead of '''der'''.

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Animal Sounds
|-
! ANIMAL !! SOUND VERB
|-
| '''ekpet'''....''horse'' ||'''ekpeder'''....''neigh, whinny  ''
|-
| '''bopet'''....''bull'' ||'''bopeder'''....''bellow  ''
|-
| '''bopeot'''....''ox''||'''bopeoder'''....''low, moo, bellow  ''
|-
| '''bopeyt'''....''cow''||'''bopeyder'''....''moo  ''
|-
| '''afekpet'''....''ass'' ||'''afekpeder'''....''bray, hehaw  ''
|-
| '''lakampot'''....''llama'' ||'''lakampoder'''....''growl  ''
|-
| '''ovbopet'''....''sheep'' ||'''ovbopeder'''....''bleat  ''
|-
| '''kabopet'''....''goat''||'''kabopeder'''....''bray  ''
|-
| '''supet'''....''hog''||'''supepeder'''....''grunt, snort, oink  ''
|-
| '''kapet'''....''dog'' ||'''kapeder'''....''bark  '' ('''kapeteuder'''....''yelp'')
|-
| '''kapyot'''....''wolf'' ||'''kapyoder'''....''howl  ''
|-
| '''vulkapyot'''....''fox'' ||'''vulkapyoder'''....''yelp  ''
|-
| '''fepet'''....''cat'' ||'''fepeder'''....''mew, purr, meow  ''
|-
| '''tipanfepyot'''....''tiger'' ||'''tipanfepyoder'''....''growl  ''
|-
| '''yupet'''....''rabbit'' ||'''yupeder'''....''drum  ''
|-
| '''skiropot'''....''squirrel'' ||'''skiropoder'''....''squeak  ''
|-
| '''proropot'''....''raccoon'' ||'''proropoder'''....''chitter  ''
|-
| '''ropet'''....''mouse'' ||'''ropeder'''....''squeak  ''
|-
| '''famarpot'''....''koala'' ||'''famarpoder'''....''wail  ''
|-
| '''lepanfepyot'''....''lion''||'''lepanfepyoder'''....''roar  ''
|-
| '''hyaypyot'''....''hyena''||'''hyaypyoder'''....''laugh  ''
|-
| '''awkapyot'''....''jackal'' ||'''awkapyoder'''....''howl  ''
|-
| '''simpyot'''....''ape'' ||'''simpyoder'''....''gibber  ''
|-
| '''urpyot'''....''bear''||'''urpyoder'''....''growl  ''
|-
| '''elpot'''....''elephant''||'''elpoder'''....''trumpet  ''
|-
| '''rancerpot'''....''reindeer''||'''rancerpoder'''....''bellow  ''
|-
| '''alcerpot'''....''moose'' ||'''alcerpoder'''....''bellow  ''
|-
| '''kampet'''....''camel'' ||'''kampeder'''....''grunt  ''
|-
| '''gipot'''....''giraffe''||'''gipoder'''....''bleat  ''
|-
| '''gekskwapyet'''....''gecko'' ||'''gekskwapyeder'''....''go to-key, make a gecko noise  ''
|-
| '''serpyet'''....''snake'' ||'''serpyeder'''....''hiss  ''
|-
| '''kipayet'''....''bat''||'''kipayeder'''....''screech  ''
|-
| '''anpiyet'''....''frog''||'''ampiyeder'''....''rivet, croak  ''
|-
| '''appelat'''....''bee'' ||'''appelader'''....''buzz  ''
|-
| '''kopelt'''....''beetle''||'''kopelder'''....''drone  ''
|-
| '''grilorpelt'''....''cricket'' ||'''grilorpelder'''....''chirp  ''
|-
| '''pat'''....''bird'' ||'''pader'''....''chirp, tweet, coo, sing  ''
|-
| '''gafapat'''....''rooster'' ||'''gafapader'''....''crow, cockadoodledoo  ''
|-
| '''apayt'''....''hen'' ||'''apayder'''....''cluck  ''
|-
| '''apatog'''....''chicken'' ||'''apatoder'''....''cheep  ''
|-
| '''anpiat'''....''duck''||'''anpiader'''....''quack  ''
|-
| '''ipat'''....''turkey''||'''ipader'''....''gobble  ''
|-
| '''likopat'''....''pigeon'' ||'''likopader'''....''coo  ''
|-
| '''akpyat'''....''eagle'' ||'''akpyader'''....''squawk  ''
|-
| '''kapyat'''....''vulture''||'''kapyader'''....''scream  ''
|-
| '''korpaspat'''....''raven, crow''||'''korpasder'''....''croak  ''
|-
| '''stripyat'''....''owl''||'''stripyader'''....''hoot  ''
|-
| '''cikorpaspat'''....''jay''||'''cikorpaspader'''....''chatter  ''
|-
| '''strutopat'''....''ostrich'' ||'''strutopader'''....''bleep  ''
|-
| '''siganpiat'''....''swan''||'''siganpiader'''....''cry  ''
|-
| '''hirpaspat'''....''swallow'' ||'''dirpaspader'''....''squeal  ''
|-
| '''psipat'''....''parrot''||'''psipader'''....''parrot  ''
|-
| '''lumuspat'''....''nightingale'' ||'''lumuspader'''....''pipe  ''
|-
| '''silpaspat'''....''warbler'' ||'''silpaspader'''....''warble  ''
|-
| '''sfepiat'''....''penguin''||'''sfepiader'''....''honk  ''
|-
| '''mapiot'''....''platypus''||'''mapioder'''....''chitter  ''
|-
| '''anorpiot'''....''walrus'' ||'''anorpioder'''....''groan  ''
|-
| '''focepeit'''....''porpoise''||'''focepeider'''....''whistle  ''
|}
{{small/end}}

==== Animal Habitats ====

: By suffixing the final '''t''' of the animal name with '''tam'''....''house'', you get corresponding animal's living quarters:

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Animal Habitats
|-
! ANIMAL !! LIVING SPACE
|-
| '''ekpet'''....''horse'' || '''ekpetam'''....''stable''
|-
| '''bopet'''....''ox'' || '''bopetam'''....''cowshed''
|-
| '''supet'''....''pig'' || '''supetam'''....''pigpen, pigsty''
|-
| '''kapet'''....''dog'' || '''kapetam'''....''doghouse''
|-
| '''lepanfepyot'''....''lion'' || '''lepanfepyotam'''....''den, lion&amp;apos;s den''
|-
| '''forpelt'''....''ant'' || '''forpeltam'''....''anthill''
|-
| '''appelat'''....''bee'' || '''appelatam'''....''beehive''
|-
| '''pat'''....''bird'' || '''patam'''....''nest, bird&amp;apos;s nest''
|-
| '''gafapat'''....''chicken'' || '''gafapatam'''....''henhouse, chicken coop''
|-
| '''urpyot'''....''bear'' || '''urpyotam'''....''lair''
|-
| '''pyot'''....''wild animal'' || '''pyotam'''....''cage''
|}
{{small/end}}

==== Animal Meats ====

: By changing the final letter of the animal&amp;apos;s name to an '''l''', you get the meat eaten from that animal:

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Animal Meats
! ANIMAL !! MEAT
|-
| '''bopet'''....''ox'' || '''bopel'''....''beef''
|-
| '''cerpot'''....''deer'' || '''cerpol'''....''venison''
|-
| '''supet'''....''hog'' || '''supel'''....''pork''
|-
| '''supetyob'''....''hog leg'' || '''supetyol'''....''ham''
|-
| '''ovbopet'''....''sheep'' || '''ovbopel'''....''mutton''
|-
| '''kapbopetud'''....''calf'' || '''kapbopetul'''....''veal''
|-
| '''gaspyeit'''....''snail''|| '''gaspyel'''....''escargot''
|}
{{small/end}}

==== Animal Groupings ====
: By adding '''yan'''....''aggregate'' or '''nyan'''....''crowd'' to the name of an animal, you get the animal grouping:

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Animal Groupings
! ANIMAL !! GROUPING
|-
| '''pat'''....''bird'' || '''patyan'''....''flock''
|-
| '''bopeot'''....''ox'' || '''bopeotyan'''....''cattle''
|-
| '''pit'''....''fish'' || '''pityan'''....''school''
|-
| '''pelt'''....''insect'' || '''peltyan'''....''swarm''
|-
| '''gafapat'''....''cock'' || '''gafapatyan'''....''poultry''
|- 
| '''pot'''....''animal'' || '''potnyan'''....''herd''
|-
| '''kapbopet'''....''goat'' || '''kapbopetyan'''....''goatherd''
|}
{{small/end}}

==== Animals' Babies ====

: The baby of an animal ends in '''ud''', which is a stub suffix for '''tud'''....''offspring, child'':

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Animals&amp;apos; Babies
! ANIMAL !! BABY
|-
| '''ekpet'''....''horse'' || '''ekpetud'''....''foal''
|-
| '''pat'''....''bird'' || '''patud'''....''chick''
|-
| '''bopeot'''....''ox'' || '''bopeotud'''....''calf''
|-
| '''kapet'''....''dog'' || '''kapetud'''....''pup''
|-
| '''fepet'''....''cat'' || '''fepetud'''....''kitten''
|-
| '''gafapat'''....''cock'' || '''gafapatud'''....''chick''
|- 
| '''apyat'''....''eagle'' || '''apyatud'''....''eaglet''
|-
| '''ansanpiat'''....''goose'' || '''ansanpiatud'''....''gosling''
|- 
| '''ovbopet'''....''ram'' || '''ovbopetud'''....''lamb''
|-
| '''kabopet'''....''goat'' || '''kabopetud'''....''kid''
|}
{{small/end}}
==== Animal's Pet Names ====
: To create an animal pet name, add the suffix '''if'''

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Animal Pet Names
! ANIMAL !! PET
|-
| '''kapet'''....''dog'' || '''kapetif'''....''puppy''
|-
| '''fepet'''....''cat'' || '''fepetif'''....''kitten''
|-
| '''gafapat'''....''cock'' || '''gafapatif'''....''chickadee''
|}
{{small/end}}
==== Animals' Diminutives and Augmentatives ====
: Other size suffixes can be appended as well:
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Animal Diminutives and Augmentatives
! ANIMAL !! SIZE-VARIANT
|-
| '''kapet'''....''dog'' || '''kapetog'''....''doggy''
|-
| '''kapet'''....''dog'' || '''kapetayg'''....''cur''
|-
| '''kapet'''....''dog'' || '''kapetag'''....''hound''
|-
| '''ovbopetud'''....''lamb'' || '''ovbopetudog'''....''lambkin''
|-
| '''supet'''....''hog'' || '''supetog'''....''piggy''
|}
{{small/end}}

==== Animal-derived Adjectives ====

: Here is a chart showing the adjectives used to refer to animals:

{{small/top}}
::{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Animal Adjectives
|-
! ANIMAL NOUN !! ADJECTIVE
|-
| '''ekpet'''....''horse'' || '''ekpeta'''....''equine''
|-
| '''bopeot'''....''ox'' || '''bopeota'''....''bovine''
|-
| '''ovbopet'''....''ram'' || '''ovbopeta'''....''ovine''
|-
| '''supet'''....''hog'' || '''supeta'''....''porcine''
|-
| '''kapet'''....''dog'' || '''kapeta'''....''canine''
|-
| '''fepet'''....''cat'' || '''fepeta'''....''feline''
|-
| '''kapyot'''....''wolf'' || '''kapyota'''....''lupine''
|-
| '''pyet'''....''reptile'' || '''pyeta'''....''reptilian''
|-
| '''pat'''....''bird'' || '''pata'''....''avian''
|}
{{small/end}}
==== Other Words Derived from Animal Names ====
{{small/top}}
::{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Various Animal Derviations
|-
! ANIMAL NAME !! DERIVED WORD
|-
| '''apet'''....''horse'' || '''ekpetsim'''....''saddle''&lt;br&gt;'''ekpetyoyafut'''....''blacksmith''&lt;br&gt;'''ekpetyoyaper'''....''trot''&lt;br&gt;'''ekpetpar'''....''carriage''&lt;br&gt;'''ekpetapekam'''....''hippodrome''&lt;br&gt;'''fizekpetaput'''....''knight''&lt;br&gt;'''dopekpetaput'''....''mounted trooper''
|-
| '''appelat'''....''bee'' || '''appelatyel'''....''wax''&lt;br&gt;'''appelatil'''....''honey''&lt;br&gt;'''appelatam'''....''hive''&lt;br&gt;'''appelatyan'''....''swarm''
|-
| '''pat'''....''bird'' || '''patij'''....''egg''&lt;br&gt;'''patam'''....''nest''&lt;br&gt;'''patijber'''....''hatch''&lt;br&gt;'''patijsana'''....''oval''
|-
| '''pit'''....''fish'' || '''pitpexar'''....''lure''&lt;br&gt;'''pitgrunen'''....''angling''&lt;br&gt;'''pitpixut'''....''fisherman''&lt;br&gt;'''pittun'''....''ichthyology''&lt;br&gt;'''pitsana'''....''pisciform''&lt;br&gt;'''pituil'''....''fish sauce''&lt;br&gt;'''pitub'''....''fin''&lt;br&gt;'''pitaib'''....''fishbone''&lt;br&gt;'''piteab'''....''fisheye''&lt;br&gt;'''piteob'''....''jowl''&lt;br&gt;'''pitieb'''....''gill''&lt;br&gt;'''pitoyb'''....''mermaid''
|}
{{small/end}}

==== Animals' Hair ====

: The hair of an animal ends in '''tayeb'''....''hair'':

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Animal Hair
! ANIMAL !! HAIR
|-
| '''pat'''....''bird'' || '''patayeb'''....''feather''
|-
| '''ekpet'''....''horse'' || '''ekpetayeb'''....''horsehair, mane''
|-
| '''fepet'''....''cat'' || '''fepetayeb'''....''cat fur''
|-
| '''kampet'''....''camel'' || '''kampetayeb'''....''camelhair''
|-
| '''pit'''....''fish'' || '''pitayeb'''....''scale''
|-
| '''ansanpiat'''....''goose'' || '''ansanpiatayeb'''....''down, goose down''
|- 
| '''urpyot'''....''bear'' || '''urpyotayeb'''....''fuzz''
|-
| '''ovbopet'''....''sheep'' || '''ovbopetayeb'''....''wool, fleece''
|}
{{small/end}}

==== Motion Verbs Based on Animals ====
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Animal Hair
! ANIMAL !! MOTION VERBS
|-
| '''ekpet'''....''horse'' || '''ekpeper'''....''gallop''&lt;br&gt;'''ekpetyoper'''....''trot''&lt;br&gt;'''ivekpetyoper'''....''cavort''&lt;br&gt;'''ekpepuyser'''....''prance''
|-
| '''pafapat'''....''peacock'' || '''pafapaper'''....''strut''
|-
| '''serpyet'''....''snake'' || '''serpyeper'''....''slither''
|-
| '''peyet'''....''worm'' || '''peyeper'''....''squirm, wriggle''
|-
| '''ropet'''....''mouse'' || '''ropetaper'''....''scurry''&lt;br&gt;'''ropetyoper'''....''patter''
|-
| '''pelt'''....''insect'' || '''pelper'''....''crawl''
|-
| '''pat'''....''bird'' || '''paper'''....''fly''
|-
| '''pit'''....''fish'' || '''piper'''....''swim''
|-
| '''palepelat'''....''butterfly'' || '''palepelaper'''....''flutter''
|-
| '''skiropot'''....''squirrel'' || '''skiropoper'''....''squirrel''
|-
| '''pitiyub'''....''fishtail'' || '''pitiyuper'''....''fishtail''
|-
| '''kabopot'''....''mountain goat'' || '''kabopoper'''....''skulk''
|}
{{small/end}}

==== Gendered Counterparts of Animals ====

::* The word for the &lt;u&gt;female&lt;/u&gt; counterpart of an animal is created by inserting a '''y''' before the final '''t''' of the animal's adult name.
::* The word for the specifically &lt;u&gt;male&lt;/u&gt; counterpart of an animal is created by placing a '''w''' after the '''p''' of the animal's adult name, unless the '''p''' is followed by a '''y''' such as in '''pyot''', in which case the '''w''' goes before the final '''t''', eg. '''gapyo&lt;u&gt;w&lt;/u&gt;t'''....''papa bear''.
::* The word for the &lt;u&gt;gelded&lt;/u&gt; male counterpart of an animal is created by placing an '''o''' vowel before the final '''t''' of the animal's adult male name.  
::* To form a mixed breed, put the appropriate vowels that precede the '''p''' of the two animal's adult names in a combination.  For example, '''kabekpeyt'''....''mare'' + '''afekpet'''....''ass'' = '''afkabekpet'''....''mule''.

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Animal Gendered Counterparts
! ANIMAL !! MALE !! FEMALE !!NEUTERED OR MIXED
|-
| '''ekpet'''....''horse'' || '''ekpwet'''....''stallion'' || '''ekpeyt'''....''mare''|| '''ekpweot'''....''gelding''
|-
| '''bopet'''....''bovine, cattle'' || '''bopwet'''....''bull, ox'' ||'''bopeyt'''....''cow''||'''bopweot'''....''steer''
|-
| '''afekpet'''....''ass'' || '''afekpwet'''....''donkey'' || '''afekpeyt'''....''she-ass, jenny''|| '''afkabekpet'''....''mule''
|-
| '''kabopet'''....''goat'' || '''kabopwet'''....''buck'' || '''kabopeyt'''....''nanny, doe''||'''kabopweot'''....''wether''
|-
| '''ovbopet'''....''sheep'' || '''ovbopwet'''....''ram'' || '''ovbopeyt'''....''ewe'' ||'''ovbopweot'''....''wether''
|-
| '''supet'''....''pig, swine'' || '''supwet'''....''hog'' || '''supeyt'''....''sow''||'''supweot'''....''barrow''
|-
| '''kapet'''....''dog'' || '''kapwet'''....''hound'' || '''kapeyt'''....''bitch''||
|-
| '''fepet'''....''cat'' || '''fepwet'''....''tom'' || '''fepeyt'''....''tabby'' ||
|-
| '''lapet'''....''rabbit'' || '''lapwet'''....''buck''||'''lapeyt'''....''doe rabbit''||
|-
| '''lepanpyot'''....''lion'' || ||'''lepanpyoyt'''....''lioness''||
|- 
| '''kapyot'''....''wolf'' || '''kapyowt'''....''he-wolf''||'''kapyoyt'''....''wolverine, she-wolf''||
|-
| '''vulkapyot'''....''fox'' || '''vulkapyowt'''....''tod''||'''vulkapyoyt'''....''vixen''||
|-
| '''elpot'''....''elephant'' || ||'''elpoyt'''....''cow elephant''||
|-
| '''gafapat'''....''cock'' || '''gafapwat'''....''rooster'' || '''gafapayt'''....''hen''||'''gafapweot'''....''capon''
|}
{{small/end}}

==== Interesting Analogies from Animal/Human Body Parts ====
:* '''teub'''....''mouth''
::* '''pateub'''....''beak, bill''
::* '''poteub'''....''mug''
::* '''dizeub'''....''grin''
::* '''mimeub'''....''bay''
::* '''mipeub'''....''estuary''
::* '''zyomileub'''....''debouch''
:* '''teib'''....''nose''
::* '''poteib'''....''snout''
::* '''elpoteib'''....''elephant trunk''
::* '''meib'''....''promontory''
::* '''tilabeib'''....''nipple''
::* '''kampeteib'''....''camel hump''
::* '''tomazeib'''....''bastion''
::* '''tomeib'''....''marquee, ledge, balcony''
::* '''tyebeib'''....''brain lobe''
::* '''teebeib'''....''ear lobe''
::* '''mufyegeib'''....''nozzle''
:* '''tayeb'''....''hair''
::* '''patayeb'''....''feather, plume''
::* '''pitayeb'''....''scale''
::* '''piatayeb'''....''down''
::* '''petayeb'''....''fur''
::* '''nemuspotayeb'''....''sable, mink''
::* '''drayeb'''....''folio''
::* '''fayeb'''....''leaf, foil''
::* '''infayeb'''....''clover, club''
::* '''fimofayeb'''...''fig leaf''
::* '''mesayeb'''....''table leaf''
::* '''mugayeb'''....''foil''
::* '''masofayeb'''....''carpet pile''
::* '''ovbopetayeb'''....''fleece''
::* '''sonilkayeb'''....''tin foil''
::* '''tabijayeb'''....''cotyledon''
::* '''polvayeb'''....''frond''
::* '''arfayeb'''....''palm leaf''
::* '''vabayeb'''....''blade of grass''
::* '''vifayeb'''....''grape leaf''
::* '''vosayeb'''....''petal''
::* '''uopetayeb'''....''wool, fleece'' 
:* '''tulob'''....''nail''
::* '''patulob'''....''claw''
::* '''appelatulob'''....''stinger''
::* '''pifulob'''....''pine needle''
::* '''fulob'''....''prick''
::* '''vulob'''....''thorn''
::* '''yomulob'''....''icicle''
:* '''tyoyab'''....''foot''
::* '''ekpetyoyab'''....''hoof''
::* '''insyoyab'''....''tripod''
::* '''supetyoyab'''....''totter''
::* '''potyoyab'''....''paw''
::* '''fyoyab'''....''stump''
::* '''syoyab'''....''pod''
::* '''vyoyab'''....''stub''
:* '''tayob'''....''skin''
::* '''potayob'''....''hide''
::* '''piitayob'''....''shell''
::* '''pyetayob'''....''slough''
::* '''povayob'''....''bran''
::* '''mimpurayob'''....''ship hull''
::* '''abayob'''....''crust''
::* '''fayob'''....''bark''
::* '''vayob'''....''peel, husk, rind''
::* '''veeybayob'''....''shuck''
::* '''veebayob'''....''bur''
::* '''vosayob'''....''sepal''
::* '''anbopoytayob'''....''suede''
::* '''patijayob'''....''eggshell''
::* '''dopayob'''....''armor''
:* '''tub'''....''arm''
::* '''patub'''....''wing''
::* '''pitub'''....''fin''
::* '''potub'''....''paw''
::* '''peitub'''....''flipper''
::* '''mapatub'''....''fan blade''
::* '''milpatub'''....''hydrofoil''
::* '''mimtub'''....''estuary''
::* '''boltub'''....''boom''
::* '''byoxtub'''....''gibbet''
::* '''enbirtub'''....''forceps, tongs''
::* '''tomub'''....''wing (of a building)''
::* '''zyupatub'''....''propeller''
::* '''zyuptub'''....''turnstile''
:* '''teeb'''....''ear''
::* '''draveeb'''....''tab''
::* '''seeb'''....''flap''

=== '''SAR''' ''tool'', '''PAR''' ''vehicle'' ===

: The base words having to do with tools, devices, and machines all begin in '''s''' for ''thing'' and end in '''r''' for ''tool''.  Vehicles are mobile machines, and therefore their stems begin with '''p''' for ''mobile''.  Specific tools and machines are created by appending one of the stub suffixes to the stem of the word that describes what the tool or machine does.  For example, '''makijar''', meaning ''electrical switch, starter'' is composed of '''mak''' (''electricity'') and '''ij-''' (''start'').

: Summary:

{{small/top}}
::{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Stub Suffixes for Tools and Machines
|-
! STANDALONE WORD !! STUB SUFFIX !! MEANING
|-
| '''sar''' || '''-ar''' || ''instrument, tool, device (default)''
|-
| '''sir'''|| '''-ir''' ||  ''apparatus, hand-driven machine''
|-
| '''sor'''  || '''-or''' || ''machine, powered machine''
|-
| '''sur''' || '''-ur''' || ''motor, engine'' 
|}
{{small/end}}

: Note: the stub suffixes other than '''-ar''' (the default) are used only to distinguish words like ''bicycle'' and ''motorcycle'' or ''needle'' and ''loom'', etc.

==== Vehicles ====
[[File:Finnish bike symbol.svg|thumb|]]
{{small/top}}
: Vehicle words end in '''par''', where the initial '''p''' signifies ''going'' and the final '''ar''' indicates ''instrument'', unless there is a need for further distinction, in which case, the ending may be '''-ir''', '''-or''', or '''-ur'''.

::{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Vehicles
|-
! VEHICLES
|-
| '''par'''....''cart''&lt;br&gt;'''pir'''....''carriage''&lt;br&gt;'''pur'''....''car''
|-
| '''mampur'''....''airplane''
|-
| '''mempur'''....''automobile, car''
|-
| '''mimpar'''....''boat''&lt;br&gt;'''mimpir'''....''motorboat''&lt;br&gt;'''mimpur'''....''ship''
|-
| '''mumpur'''....''subway''
|-
| '''mompur'''....''spaceship''
|-
| '''kyinpar'''....''dolly''&lt;br&gt;'''kyinpir'''....''cart, wagon''&lt;br&gt;'''anzyukyinpir'''....''wheelbarrow''&lt;br&gt;'''kyinpur'''....''truck''
|-
| '''bixpur'''....''train''
|-
| '''yuzpur'''....''bus''
|-
| '''enzyukpar'''....''bicycle''&lt;br&gt;'''enzyukpir'''....''scooter''&lt;br&gt;'''enzyukpor'''....''motorcycle''
|-
| '''inzyukpar'''....''tricycle''
|-
| '''kipar'''....''skate''&lt;br&gt;'''kipir'''....''sled''&lt;br&gt;'''kipur'''....''sleigh''
|}
{{small/end}}

==== Tools and Machines ====
[[File:20060513 toolbox.jpg|thumb|]]
{{small/top}}
::{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Tools and Machines
|-
! TOOLS AND MACHINES
|-
| '''drar'''....''pencil''&lt;br&gt;'''drir'''....''typewriter''&lt;br&gt;'''drur'''....''printer''&lt;br&gt;'''dodrur'''....''press''
|-
| '''syaagar'''....''calculator''&lt;br&gt;'''syaagir'''....''computer''
|-
| '''vyixar'''....''brush''&lt;br&gt;'''vyixir'''....''sweeper''&lt;br&gt;'''vyixur'''....''vacuum cleaner''
|- 
| '''yibdalir'''....''telephone''
|-
| '''yibsinibar'''....''television (set)''
|-
| '''yaoblir'''....''elevator''
|-
| '''jwatuar'''....''alarm''
|-
| '''belir'''....''carriage, wagon''&lt;br&gt;'''apetbixwa belir'''....''buggy, horse-drawn carriage''&lt;br&gt;'''belur'''....''truck''
|}
{{small/end}}
: To create the verb that means to use any of these instruments, simply suffix the word with '''-er''', eg.
::* '''yibdalir'''....''telephone'' ---&gt; '''yibdalirer'''....''to phone''
::* '''drir'''....''typewriter'' ---&gt; '''drirer'''....''to type''
=== '''SOM''' ''furniture'' ===

: The stems in this family begin with '''s''', meaning ''thing'', and end in '''m''', meaning ''place''.  The words all have to do with furniture.
: Summary:

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ S-M Core Words
|- valign=top
! FURNITURE BASE WORD || DERIVATIVES
|-
| '''som'''....''furniture''|| '''somber'''....''furnish''&lt;br&gt;'''somxut'''....''carpenter''&lt;br&gt;'''vyilxensom'''....''sink''&lt;br&gt;'''miltumsom''' ....''toilet''&lt;br&gt;'''maksom'''....''appliance''&lt;br&gt;'''mansom'''....''light fixture''&lt;br&gt;'''somyan'''....''furnishings''&lt;br&gt;'''milamsom'''....''water heater''&lt;br&gt;'''malomsom'''....''air-conditioner'' 
|-
| '''sam'''....''armoire, chest''|| '''telarsam'''....''china cabinet''&lt;br&gt;'''telsam'''....''cupboard''&lt;br&gt;'''tovsam'''....''chest of drawers''&lt;br&gt;'''samnyem'''....''drawer''&lt;br&gt;'''povelsom'''....''pantry''
|-
| '''sem'''....''table''|| '''semof'''....''table cloth''&lt;br&gt;'''tilsem'''....''bar''&lt;br&gt;'''yagsem'''....''countertop''&lt;br&gt;'''yuzsem'''....''round table''&lt;br&gt;'''dresem'''....''desk''&lt;br&gt;'''dalsem'''....''pulpit''&lt;br&gt;'''tabsem'''....''bier''&lt;br&gt;'''fyasem'''....''altar''&lt;br&gt;'''tularsem'''....''buffet''&lt;br&gt;'''dyedsem'''....''lectern''&lt;br&gt;'''syagsem'''....''counter (cashier stand)''
|-
| '''sim'''....''chair'' || '''zaopsim'''....''rocking chair''&lt;br&gt;'''yagyugsim'''....''couch''&lt;br&gt;'''zyupsim'''....''swivel chair''&lt;br&gt;'''eynsim'''....''stool''&lt;br&gt;'''edebsim'''....''throne''&lt;br&gt;'''yagyigsim'''....''bench''&lt;br&gt;'''tobotsim'''....''high chair''&lt;br&gt;'''apetsim'''....''saddle''&lt;br&gt;'''fyadilsim'''....''pew''&lt;br&gt;'''maksim'''.....''electric chair''&lt;br&gt;'''teadutsim'''....''witness box''&lt;br&gt;'''tujyagsim'''....''sleep sofa''&lt;br&gt;'''zopsim'''....''recliner''&lt;br&gt;'''yigsim'''....''hard chair''&lt;br&gt;'''agsim'''....''arm chair''&lt;br&gt;'''simber'''....''to seat''&lt;br&gt;'''simper'''....''to sit''
|-
| '''sum'''....''bed''|| '''suam'''....''cushion''&lt;br&gt;'''suaym'''....''pillow''&lt;br&gt;'''suav'''....''pillow case''&lt;br&gt;'''suem'''....''mattress''&lt;br&gt;'''suev'''....''sheet''&lt;br&gt;'''suef'''....''blanket''&lt;br&gt;'''absuef'''....''bedspread''&lt;br&gt;'''obsuev'''....''liner''&lt;br&gt;'''suim'''....''box spring''&lt;br&gt;'''summuf'''....''bedpost''&lt;br&gt;'''eonsum'''....''twin bed''&lt;br&gt;'''eynsum'''....''day bed''&lt;br&gt;'''igsum'''....''cot''&lt;br&gt;'''suym''' ....''couch''&lt;br&gt;'''nyanxwa sum'''....''bunk bed''&lt;br&gt;'''milsum'''....''waterbed''&lt;br&gt;'''tabsum'''....''sleeping bag''&lt;br&gt;'''pyoxwa sum'''....''hammock''&lt;br&gt;'''malsum'''....''airbed''&lt;br&gt;'''summanar'''....''bed lamp''&lt;br&gt;'''sumber'''....''put to bed''&lt;br&gt;'''sumper'''....''go to bed''
|}
{{small/end}}
==== SOM Words ====
: The base word '''som''' means ''furniture, appliance''.  Here are some derived words:

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
* '''abtafsom'''....''coat hanger, coat rack, portmanteau''
* '''dezsom'''....''prop''
* '''dezsomyan'''....''props, stage props, theater props''
* '''dresom'''....''desk, secretary''
* '''dyezsomyan'''....''movie props, movie set''
* '''dyezsom'''....''movie prop''
* '''fyusulsom'''....''potty, toilet''
* '''gasomxen'''....''revamping''
* '''gasomxer'''....''revamp''
* '''gasomxwa'''....''revamped''
* '''grasomber''''....''overfurnish''
* '''grosomber'''....''underfurnish''
* '''iksombwa'''....''fully-furnished''
* '''jasombwa'''....''pre-furnished''
* '''maksom'''....''appliance, electrical appliance''
* '''mansom'''....''lamp, light fixture''
* '''milamsom'''....''water-heater''
* '''milsom'''....''sink''
* '''milufsom'''....''commode, crapper, toilet''
* '''milyepim milsom'''....''bathroom sink''
* '''milyepsom'''....''bath tub, bathtub, tub''
* '''nyebsom'''....''chest, trunk''
* '''osombwa'''....''unfurnished''
* '''oyeba fyusulsom'''....''outhouse, port-a-potty''
* '''som'''....''furnishing, furniture, item of furniture''
* '''sombeler'''....''move''
* '''sombelen nox'''....''moving expense''
* '''sombelpur'''....''moving truck, moving van''
* '''sombelut'''....''mover''
* '''sombelutyan'''....''moving firm''
* '''somben'''....''furnishing''
* '''somber'''....''furnish''
* '''sombut'''....''furnisher''
* '''sombwa'''....''furnished''
* '''sompiya'''....''moved out''
* '''sompuya'''....''moved in''
* '''sompuer'''....''move in''
* '''somsaxam'''....''carpenter's shop''
* '''somsaxen tuzutyan'''....''carpenters’ guild''
* '''somsaxen'''....''carpentry''
* '''somsaxer'''....''do carpentry, make furniture''
* '''somsaxut'''....''carpenter, furniture maker''
* '''somsaxuta ingunar'''....''gnomon''
* '''somuper'''....''move in''
* '''somyan'''....''furnishings, furniture, real estate''
* '''tamsomyan'''....''house furnishings''
* '''teubilsom'''....''spittoon''
* '''tilsom'''....''refreshment stand''
* '''tiyabilsom'''....''pisser, urinal, pissoir''
* '''tyoibsom'''....''kneeler''
* '''ukxer ha milufsom'''....''flush the toilet''
* '''vyilsom'''....''wash basin, washbasin''
* '''yansom'''....''furnishings''
* '''yixer ha milufsom'''....''use the toilet''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== SAM Words ====
: The root word '''sam''' means ''cabinet, armoire, chest''
{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
* '''aber sammoys'''....''put on a shelf''
* '''aybmagsammoys'''....''mantel, mantelpiece''
* '''bekulsam'''....''medicine cabinet''
* '''dreunyebsam'''....''filing cabinet''
* '''dyes sammoys'''....''bookshelf''
* '''dyes sammoysyan'''....''book shelving, bookcase, bookstack''
* '''dyessam'''....''bookcase, bookstall''
* '''faosam'''....''cabinet''
* '''faosamsaxen'''....''cabinetmaking''
* '''faosamsaxut'''....''cabinetmaker''
* '''faosamtyen'''....''cabinetmaking, cabinetry''
* '''faosamtyenut'''....''cabinetmaker''
* '''milnov sammoys'''....''towel rack''
* '''mumaozyeg sammoys'''....''stempel''
* '''naabdrafsam'''....''file cabinet, filing cabinet''
* '''naabsam'''....''filing cabinet''
* '''nexun ay ojbuen nasam'''....''savings and loan bank''
* '''neyxen sammoysyan'''....''stock shelving''
* '''novsam'''....''linen chest''
* '''nyemsam'''....''chest of drawers, coffer''
* '''nyexen sammoys'''....''stock shelf, storage shelf''
* '''nyexen sammoysyan'''....''storage shelving''
* '''ober sammoys'''....''take off a shelf''
* '''obsammoysa'''....''off-the-shelf''
* '''ovol sam'''....''pantry''
* '''oybposam'''....''substation''
* '''sam'''....''armoire, chest of drawers''
* '''samag'''....''tallboy''
* '''sammanar'''....''lamp''
* '''sammoys nyen'''....''shelf stock''
* '''sammoys'''....''shelf''
* '''sammoysaba'''....''on-the-shelf''
* '''sammoysaber'''....''put on the shelf, shelve''
* '''sammoysabut'''....''shelf clerk, shelver''
* '''sammoysben'''....''shelving, stocking''
* '''sammoysber'''....''shelve, stock''
* '''sammoysbwa'''....''shelved''
* '''sammoystej'''....''shelf life''
* '''sammoysyan'''....''etagere, rack, shelves, shelving, stack''
* '''samnyeb'''....''drawer''
* '''samnyebyan'''....''set of drawers''
* '''syagnas samnyeb'''....''cash drawer''
* '''telsam'''....''cupboard''
* '''tofsam'''....''chest of drawers, dresser, wardrobe''
* '''tolarsam'''....''china cabinet''
* '''tolmek sammoys'''....''spice rack''
* '''tolsam'''....''food buffet''
* '''toofsam'''....''clothes dresser''
* '''tovsam'''....''chest''
* '''tyoyab sam'''....''footlocker''
* '''vifaosamyan'''....''cabinetry, cabinetwork''
* '''yaba tofsam'''....''highboy''
* '''yazzansam'''....''breakfront''
* '''yijber sammoys'''....''clear a shelf''
* '''yobsam'''....''lowboy''
* '''yomsam'''....''freezer, fridge, ice chest, refrigerator''
* '''zyefsam'''....''vitrine''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== SEM Words ====
: The core concepts are:

:* '''sem'''....''table''
::* '''seem'''....''counter, panel, bar''
::* '''semes'''....''board''
::* '''semog'''....''tablet, shelf''
::* '''seym'''....''tablet, pad, slate''
::* '''seymog'''....''bar''

: Here are some important deratives:

:* '''sem'''....''table''
::* '''abu ha sem'''....''onto the table''
::* '''ab ha sem'''....''on the table, on top of the table''
::* '''abaxlen sem'''....''massage table''
::* '''abektuna sem'''....''surgical table''
::* '''ebpovelsem'''....''smorgasbord''
::* '''buien sem'''....''trading table''
::* '''dalsem'''....''tribune''
::* '''dresem'''....''desk, writing desk''
::* '''fyasem'''....''altar''
:::* '''fyasem abof'''....''baldacchin, baldachin''
:::* '''fyasem abtom'''....''baldacchin, baldachin''
:::* '''fyasem yuxlut'''....''altar server''
:::* '''fyasem zomays'''....''altarpiece, reredos''
:::* '''belyafwa fyasem'''....''viaticum''
::* '''fyozsem'''....''pillory''
::* '''gumyegek sem'''....''billiards table, pool table''
::* '''ifek sem'''....''game table''
::* '''jabexer sem'''....''reserve a table''
::* '''jwaber ha sem'''....''set the table''
::* '''nasvek sem'''....''betting table, gambling table''
::* '''nunuien sem'''....''trading table''
::* '''pyexler ha sem'''....''pound the table''
::* '''sem vafil'''....''table wine, vin de table''
::* '''sember'''....''seat at the table''
:::* '''sembun'''....''table setting''
::* '''semmem'''....''mesa''
::* '''semnof'''....''serviette''
::* '''semov'''....''table cloth, table linen, tablecloth''
::* '''semper'''....''sit down at the table''
:::* '''sempya'''....''seated at the table''
::* '''sempier'''....''get up from the table''
::* '''semsan'''....''trapezoid''
::* '''semub'''....''flap, table flap''
::* '''semvyifxut'''....''busboy''
:::* '''semvyifxuyt'''....''busgirl''
::* '''tulsem'''....''buffet, dinner table''
::* '''tyalagsem'''....''banquet table''
::* '''tyalsem'''....''dining table''
::* '''ujponyem sem'''....''bier''
::* '''vyifxer ha sem'''....''clear the table''
::* '''vyilxen sem'''....''washstand''
::* '''xemsem'''....''office desk''
::* '''yaba fyasem'''....''high altar''
::* '''yagsemabun'''....''benchtop, countertop''
::* '''yanotpur posem'''....''bus stop''
::* '''yansemtob'''....''tableman''
::* '''yexsem'''....''desk, work desk''
::* '''yibdal kyaxarsem'''....''telephone switchboard''
::* '''zyua sem ebdal'''....''round table discussion''
::* '''zyupea sem'''....''dumbwaiter''
::* '''zyupsem'''....''carousel''
:* '''seem'''....''counter, panel, bench''
::* '''byemser be seem'''....''sit at the bar, sit at the counter''
::* '''tilseem'''....''bar, drink counter''
::* '''faob seem'''....''wood panel''
::* '''izbex seem'''....''control panel''
::* '''nixbuen seem'''....''sales counter''
::* '''syagseem'''....''counter''
:::* '''syagseemut'''....''counter clerk, counterman, teller''
::* '''tilseem'''....''counter, drink counter, bar''
:::* '''tilseemtim'''....''barroom''
:::* '''tilseemut'''....''barista, barkeep, barkeeper, bartender''
::::* '''tilseemuyt'''....''barmaid''
::* '''yanupseem'''....''panel''
:::* '''yanupseem ebdal'''....''panel discussion''
:::* '''yanupseemut'''....''panelist''
::* '''yevdibutseem'''....''bench''
:* '''semes'''....''board, tablet''
::* '''buxnufsemes'''....''keyboard''
:::* '''buxnufsemesut'''....''keyboarder, keyboardist''
::* '''ifek semes'''....''game board''
::* '''kusemes'''....''credenza, sideboard''
:::* '''kusemes tulyan'''....''buffet''
::* '''makyuijarsemes'''....''switchboard''
::* '''novzyiar semes'''....''ironing board''
::* '''raduzar semes'''....''keyboard, piano keyboard''
:* '''semog'''....''shelf, slate''
::* '''ensemog'''....''diptych''
:* '''seym'''....''desk, small table, stand''
::* '''abseym'''....''desktop''
::* '''buxnufseym'''....''keypad''
::* '''dalseym'''....''dais, podium, pulpit''
:::* '''dodalseym'''....''dais, rostrum, speaker's platform''
::* '''dyeutseym'''....''lectern''
::* '''fyadalseym'''....''pulpit''
::* '''ilukseym'''....''drainboard''
::* '''manar seym'''....''lamp stand''
::* '''uka seym'''....''tabula rasa''
::* '''mojseym'''....''nightstand''
::* '''syagnasiut seym'''....''cashier desk''
::* '''dyeutseym'''....''lectern''
::* '''zyadalseym'''....''pulpit''
::* '''zyiseym'''....''platter''
:* '''seymog'''....''bar''
::* '''seymog bi katefyel'''....''bar of chocolate''
::* '''seymog bi vyixyel'''....''bar of soap''

==== SIM Words ====
: The root word '''sim''' means ''chair''.  The word '''siim''' means ''bench''. Here are some derivatives:

:* '''agsim'''....''armchair''
:* '''ekpetsim'''....''saddle''
::* '''nyufekpetsim'''....''packsaddle''
::* '''ekpetsimaper'''....''to saddle up''
:* '''aybsimper'''....''preside over''
:* '''bokatsim'''....''sickbed''
:* '''buxsim'''....''push chair, pushchair''
:* '''doyevsim'''....''bench''
:* '''eatsim'''....''pillion''
:* '''ebmep sim'''....''aisle seat''
:* '''edebsim'''....''throne''
:** '''edebsimber'''....''enthrone, install on the throne''
:** '''edebsimober'''....''dethrone''
:* '''entoba sim'''....''love seat, loveseat''
:* '''eynsim'''....''bar stool, footstool, stool''
::* '''tilam eysim'''....''bar stool''
::* '''tyoyab eysim'''....''footstool''
:* '''faobsim'''....''wooden chair''
:* '''fyadilsim'''....''pew''
:* '''izzonsim'''....''straight-back chair''
:* '''kua gon sim'''....''side section seat''
:* '''kuapetsim'''....''sidesaddle''
:* '''amar sim'''....''deck chair''
:* '''maka sim'''....''electric chair''
:* '''mimkum sim'''....''beach chair''
:* '''mugsim'''....''metal chair''
:* '''nyemsim'''....''box seat''
:* '''ofyujea sim'''....''camp chair, folding chair''
:* '''oyebema yagsim'''....''chaise lounge, deck chair''
:* '''oyebsim'''....''deck chair''
:* '''parsim'''....''shay''
:* '''ponsim'''....''chaise lounge''
:* '''purexuta sim'''....''driver's seat''
:* '''pursim'''....''car seat, coach seat''
:* '''sim'''....''chair, seat''
:* '''sim zetif'''....''seat belt''
:* '''simaper'''....''to sit down''
:* '''simbelar'''....''chairlift''
:* '''simber'''....''assign a seat''
:* '''simbeser'''....''remain seated, sit''
:* '''simbexer'''....''reserve a seat''
:* '''simbiya'''....''seated, sitting''
:* '''simbier'''....''have a seat, occupy a seat oneself, sit down, take a seat''
:* '''simbuer'''....''offer a seat, usher''
:** '''simbuut'''....''usher''
:* '''simim'''....''sitting room''
:* '''simober'''....''de-seat, take away one's seat''
:* '''simoker'''....''lose a seat, lose one's seat''
:* '''simoper'''....''abdicate, get up from a chair''
:* '''simper'''....''have a seat, sit down''
:* '''simpier'''....''get up from one's seat''
:* '''simpya'''....''seated''
:* '''simyag'''....''daybed''
:* '''teadutsim'''....''witness box, witness chair''
:* '''toj sim'''....''death chair''
:* '''tubsim'''....''armchair''
:* '''tudetsim'''....''highchair''
:* '''tuj yagsim'''....''sleep sofa''
:* '''tumsimyan'''....''loge''
:* '''tyal yigsim'''....''dining room chair''
:* '''uka sim'''....''vacant seat''
:* '''utsimber'''....''seat oneself''
:* '''faveel nyev sim'''....''beanbag chair''
:* '''uzzonsim'''....''bucket seat''
:* '''yabzona sim'''....''high-back chair''
:* '''yagpen sim'''....''lounge chair''
:* '''yagsim'''....''bench, settee''
:* '''yagyigsim'''....''bench, divan''
:* '''yagyugsim'''....''couch, divan, sofa''
:* '''yansimbien'''....''synod''
:* '''yaopsim'''....''seesaw''
:* '''yexsimyag'''....''workbench''
:* '''yigzonsim'''....''hard back chair''
:* '''yobeysim'''....''taboret, tabouret, tabret''
:* '''yobzonsim'''....''low-back chair''
:* '''yugsim'''....''easy chair''
:* '''zana sim'''....''front seat''
:* '''zaobasea sim'''....''rocker, rocking chair''
:* '''zaopsim'''....''swing''
:* '''zea gon sim'''....''center section seat''
:* '''zona sim'''....''back seat''
:* '''zoykixea sim'''....''recliner, reclining chair''
:* '''zyasim'''....''armchair''
:* '''zyuksim'''....''wheel chair, wheelchair''
:* '''zyupsim'''....''swivel chair''
:* '''siim'''....''bench''
:* '''yevdibutsiim'''....''bench in a court of law''

==== SUM Words ====
:* '''sum'''....''bed''
::* '''suam'''....''pillow, cushion''
:::* '''suaf'''....''slipcover''
:::* '''suav'''....''pillowcase''
::* '''suem'''....''mattress, pad''
:::* '''absuemof'''....''comforter''
:::* '''absuef'''....''bedspread''
:::* '''suemof'''....''blanket''
:::* '''gyosuef'''....''duvet''
:::* '''suemov'''....''sheet''
:::* '''suim'''....''bed springs''
: Here are some different types of beds:
:* '''abof sum'''....''canopy bed''
:* '''antoba sum'''....''single bed''
:* '''zaobassum'''....''cradle''
:* '''belsum'''....''litter, stretcher''
:* '''tudetsum'''....''crib''
:* '''bokam sum'''....''hospital bed''
:* '''byoxwa sum'''....''hammock''
:* '''entoba sum'''....''twin bed''
:* '''eynsum'''....''day bed''
:* '''faosum'''....''coffin, casket''
:* '''gaba sum'''....''extra bed''
:* '''gyoumvibsum'''....''palliasse''
:* '''igsum'''....''cot''
:* '''intoba sum'''....''queen-size bed''
:* '''kapetsum'''....''dogbed''
:* '''koxwa sum'''....''hide-a-bed''
:* '''kusum'''....''bun, cot, side bed''
:* '''malsum'''....''airbed''
:* '''massum'''....''murphy bed, wall bed, banquette''
:* '''milsum'''....''water bed''
:* '''mimparsum'''...''bunk''
:* '''nyaxwa sum'''....''bunk bed''
:* '''oyebixwa sum'''....''murphy bed, truckle bed''
:* '''pata vubsum'''....''bird's nest''
:* '''patayeybsum'''....''featherbed''
:* '''pop sum'''....''berth''
:* '''potsum'''....''lair''
:* '''simsum'''....''sofabed''
:* '''tadsum'''....''nuptial bed, bridal bed''
:* '''tamofsum'''....''cot bed, sleeping bag''
:* '''teluarsum'''....''crib, creche''
:* '''tojsum'''....''deathbed''
:* '''tyoyasum'''....''ottoman''
:* '''ujpon belsum'''....''bier''
:* '''umvib tudetsum'''....''bassinet''
:* '''umvibsum'''....''paillasse, pallet''
:* '''unaomuf sum'''....''fourposter''
:* '''untoba sum'''....''king-size bed''
:* '''vubsum'''....''nest''
:* '''yabwa sum'''....''loft bed''
:* '''yantada sum'''....''conjugal bed''
:* '''yaobsum'''....''bunk bed''
:* '''yobsum'''....''divan''
:* '''yomkipur sum'''....''sleigh bed''
:* '''zaobassum'''....''cradle''
:* '''zyinedsum'''....''platform bed''
:* '''zyua sum'''....''round bed''
:* '''zyuksum'''....''trundle bed, truckle bed, rollaway bed''
:* '''zyukbelsum'''....''gurney''

=== '''SON''' ''matter, issue'' ===
: The base word '''son''' means ''(abstract) thing, matter, issue''.
::* '''son'''....''matter, issue''
::* '''san'''....''shape, form''
:::* '''saun'''....''kind, type''
::* '''sen'''....''essence''
::* '''sin'''....''image, picture''
:::* '''siyn'''....''mark''
:::* '''siun'''....''sign''
::* '''sun'''....''thing''
::* '''suan'''....''element''
::* '''syan'''....''class''
::* '''syen'''....''style''
::* '''syin'''....''subject''
::* '''syun'''....''object''

: Here are some derivatives of '''son''':

:* '''son'''....''matter, issue, affair''
::* '''avson'''....''sake''
:::* '''av ha avson bi'''....''for the sake of''
::* '''dalson'''....''topic, issue, subject''
::* '''dolson'''....''hush-hush affair, mystery''
::* '''doyevson'''....''court case''
::* '''efkason'''....''plight''
::* '''efson'''....''matter of necessity''
::* '''eson'''....''state''
::* '''ifonson'''....''love affair''
::* '''igefson'''....''crisis, emergency''
::* '''ivson'''....''good time, happy affair''
::* '''jeson'''....''conjuncture''
::* '''kason'''....''situation''
:::* '''vaka kason'''....''dangerous situation''
:::* '''pesen kason'''....''limbo''
:::* '''gyua kason'''....''declicate situation''
:::* '''efla kason'''....''dire straits''
::* '''keson'''....''experience''
::* '''koson'''....''secret''
::* '''kuson'''....''side issue''
::* '''kyenson'''....''matter of luck''
::* '''kyeson'''....''case, circumstance''
:::* '''kyuxea kyeson'''....''attenuating circumstance''
:::* '''be kyeson bi'''....''in case of''
::* '''kyison'''....''grave matter, problem''
::* '''kyoson'''....''status quo''
::* '''kyuson'''....''trivial matter''
::* '''nyafson'''....''intrigue''
::* '''ogson'''....''minor issue, trivium''
::* '''oson'''....''non-issue''
::* '''ovson'''....''the contrary''
::* '''teojson'''....''matter of life and death''
::* '''venson'''....''condition''
:::* '''tepvenson'''....''mental condition, psychosis''
::* '''tyenara son'''....''technical issue''
::* '''vonson'''....''no-no''
::* '''vyanson'''....''matter of fact''
::* '''vyaoson'''....''mystery''
::* '''vyeson'''....''circumstance''
::* '''yevson'''....''case''
::* '''yikkyeson'''....''predicament''
::* '''yikson'''....''problem, difficult matter''
::* '''yokson'''....''sensation''
::* '''yontexson'''....''controversy''
::* '''yukson'''....''levity''
::* '''yuzkason'''....''context''
::* '''zeson'''....''central theme, keynote, crux''
:::* '''oybzeson'''....''subtopic''
==== SAN, SAUN, SYAN, SUAN words ====
:* '''san'''....''shape, form, figure''
::* '''sanxer'''....''to form''
::* '''sanser'''....''to form, to develop''
::* '''dosana'''....''formal''
:::* '''odosana'''....''informal''
::* '''sandras'''....''formula''
::* '''sandrer'''....''to formulate''
::* '''saun'''....''type, kind, taxon''
:::* '''asaun'''....''model, paragon, example''
::::* '''asauna'''....''exemplary''
::::* '''asauntob'''....''mannekin''
::::* '''asaunder'''....''to specify''
::::* '''asaunxer'''....''to exemplify''
:::* '''aasaun'''....''archetype''
:::* '''aynsaun'''....''holotype''
:::* '''dunsaun'''....''part of speech''
:::* '''ejnasaun'''....''neotype''
:::* '''gelsaun'''....''copy''
:::* '''ijsaun'''....''pattern''
:::* '''jwasaun'''....''prototype''
:::* '''kyasaun'''....''version''
:::* '''kyesaun'''....''sample''
:::* '''kyosaun'''....''formula, template, matrix, boilerplate, convention, mold, pattern, stereotype''
:::* '''potsaun'''....''animalia, fauna''
:::* '''tabsaun'''....''body type''
:::* '''tobsaun'''....''humankind, mankind''
:::* '''todaunsaun'''....''genotype''
:::* '''yansauna'''....''common''
:::* '''yonsauna'''....''peculiar, particular, special''
:::* '''visauna'''....''classic''
:::* '''vyasauna'''....''original''
:::* '''zyasauna'''....''general, generic''
:::* '''zyosauna'''....''specific''
::* '''syan'''....''class (of objects)''
:::* '''syanxer'''....''to classify''
::* '''suan'''....''element''
:::* '''suana'''....''elementary''
:::* '''suankyaser'''....''to mutate''
:::* '''asuana'''....''unary''
:::* '''esuana'''....''binary''
:::* '''isuana'''....''trinary''
:::* '''suanmultun'''....''chemistry''
::::* '''suanmultut'''....''chemist''
:::* '''suanmul'''....''chemical (substance)''
::::* '''suanmula'''....''chemical''
::::* '''suanmulbek'''....''chemotherapy''
::::* '''suanmulk'''....''chemical element''
:::* '''suanyanxer'''....''to synthesize''
::::* '''suanyanxen'''....''synthesis''
:::* '''suanyonxer'''....''to analyze''
::::* '''suanyonxen'''....''analysis''
::* '''asuan'''....''urelement''
::* '''hyimsuan'''....''isotope''
::* '''filsuan'''....''enzyme''
::* '''sinsuan'''....''chemical''
:::* '''sinsuanxer'''....''to pixelate''
::* '''yansuan'''....''constituent''
:::* '''yansuanser'''....''to constitute''
::* '''yonsuana'''....''disparate''

: In botanical and zoological taxonomies or nomenclatures, the following taxons are used:
:* '''asaun'''....''domain''
:* '''esaun'''....''kingdom''
:* '''isaun'''....''phylum, division''
:* '''usaun'''....''class''
:* '''yosaun'''....''order''
:* '''yasaun'''....''family''
:* '''yesaun'''....''genus''
:* '''yisaun'''....''species''

: The prefixes '''ab-''' (''super-'') and '''ob-''' (''sub'') are used with the above taxons, eg.: '''abyasaun''' equates to '''superfamily''' and '''obyesaun''' refers to ''subgenus''.

: The word '''division''' is used rather than '''phylum''' in botanical nomenclature.

: The word '''saun''' is used in the following deictic adjectives:
::* '''duhosauna?'''....''what kind of?''
::* '''hasauna'''....''the kind of''
::* '''hesauna'''....''some kind of''
::* '''hisauna'''....''this kind of''
::* '''husauna'''....''that kind of''
::* '''hyosauna'''....''no kind of''
::* '''hyasauna'''....''every kind of''
::* '''hyesauna'''....''any kind of, whatever kind of''
::* '''hyisauna'''....''the same kind of''
::* '''hyusauna'''....''another kind of''

==== SIN, SIYN, SIUN, and SYIN words ====
:* '''sin'''....''image, picture''
::* '''domsin'''....''cityscape''
::* '''drasin'''....''drawing''
:::* '''exdrasin'''....''diagram''
::* '''dresin'''....''design''
::* '''dyunsin'''....''logo''
::* '''fyasin'''....''icon''
::* '''fyesin'''....''specter''
::* '''gelsin'''....''likeness''
::* '''hihisin'''....''cartoon''
::* '''innagsin'''....''hologram''
::* '''izonsin'''....''arrow''
::* '''josin'''....''afterimage''
::* '''mansin'''....''photograph''
:::* '''yibmansin'''....''telephoto''
::* '''massin'''....''mural''
::* '''memsin'''....''landscape''
::* '''mimsin'''....''seascape''
::* '''pansin'''....''movie''
::* '''tabsin'''....''figure''
::* '''tebsin'''....''face''
::* '''teubsin'''....''expression''
::* '''teasin'''....''view''
::* '''tepsin'''....''mental image''
:::* '''tepsinier'''....''to imagine''
:::* '''tepsinuer'''....''to pretend''
:::* '''vyotepsin'''....''illusion, hallucination''
:::* '''fyetepsin'''....''fantasy''
::* '''topsin'''....''phantom''
::* '''totsin'''....''idol''
::* '''vyusin'''....''dirty picture''
:::* '''vyusinyan'''....''pornography'' 
::* '''vyomsin'''....''illusion''
::* '''yibsin'''....''television''
:::* '''yibsinibar'''....''television set''
::* '''zasin'''....''foreground''
::* '''zesin'''....''vignette''
::* '''zosin'''....''backdrop, background''
::* '''zoysin'''....''reflection''
:* '''siyn'''....''mark''
::* '''aysiyn'''....''ampersand''
::* '''aybsiyn'''....''superscript''
::* '''balsiyn'''....''stamp''
::* '''buksiyn'''....''brand, stigma''
::* '''dresiyn'''....''letter''
:::* '''dresiynay'''....''literally''
:::* '''dresiynyan'''....''alphabet''
::::* '''tuyub dresiynyan'''....''finger alphabet''
:::* '''andresiyn'''....''monograph''
:::* '''endresiyn'''....''digraph''
:::* '''aybdresiyn'''.....''superscript''
:::* '''agdresiyn'''....''uppercase letter, majuscule''
::::* '''agdresiyndyun'''....''acronym''
::::* '''agdresiynxer'''....''to capitalize''
:::* '''ogdresiyn'''....''lowercase letter, miniscule''
::::* '''ogdresiynxer'''....''to lowercase''
:::* '''sagdresiyn'''....''cipher''
:::* '''sindresiyn'''....''ideogram''
:::* '''ijdresiyn'''....''initial''
::::* '''ijdresiynxer'''....''to initialize''
::::* '''zea ijdresiyn'''....''middle initial''
::::* '''zeydresiynxer'''....''to transliterate''
::::* '''kodresiynyan'''....''code''
:::::* '''kodresiynxer'''....''to encode''
::::* '''kindresiyni'''....''italics''
:::::* '''kindresiynxer'''....''to italicize''
::* '''drursiyn'''....''character''
::* '''ebnaydsiyn'''....''hyphen''
::* '''finsiyn'''....''grade, mark''
::* '''fyasiyn'''....''emblem''
::* '''gabsiyn'''....''plus sign''
::* '''gesiyn'''....''equal sign''
::* '''gedsiyn'''....''quotation mark''
::* '''gobsiyn'''....''minus sign''
::* '''grunsiyn'''....''comma''
::* '''jobsiyn'''....''time mark''
::* '''josiyn'''....''trace''
::* '''kodresiyn'''....''cipher''
::* '''kyidsiyn'''....''stress mark, accent''
::* '''magsiyn'''....''brand''
::* '''memsiyn'''....''landmark''
::* '''milsiyn'''....''watermark''
::* '''oybsiyn'''....''subscript''
::* '''nodsiyn'''....''punctuation mark''
::* '''tajsiyn'''....''birthmark''
::* '''todsiyn'''....''herald''
::* '''yonsiyn'''....''diacritic''
::* '''vasiyn'''....''checkmark''
::* '''yovsiyn'''....''mark of shame''
:* '''siun'''....''sign''
::* '''boksiun''''....''symptom''
::* '''drursiun'''....''dingbat''
::* '''jwadsiun'''....''warning sign''
::* '''mugsiun'''....''token''
::* '''ojsiun'''....''harbinger''
:::* '''fiojsiun'''....''good omen''
:::* '''fuojsiun'''....''bad omen''
::* '''siunar'''....''signal''
::* '''tesiun'''....''symbol, tag''
:::* '''tesiuna'''....''symbolic''
:::* '''tesiunin'''....''symbolism''
:::* '''tosiun'''....''cross''
::* '''ujaksiun'''....''trophy''
:* '''syin'''....''subject''
::* '''syina'''....''subjective''

==== SUN, SUAN, SYUN, -UN words ====
:* '''sun'''....''thing''
::* '''ansun'''....''singleton''
::* '''sunxer'''....''to reify''
:* '''suan'''....''element''
::* '''sinsuan'''....''pixel''
:::* '''sinsuanxer'''....''to pixelate''
::* '''filsuan'''....''enzyme''
::* '''hyimsuan'''....''isotope''
::* '''suana'''....''elementary''
::* '''asuan'''....''urelement, domain''
:::* '''asuana'''....''unary''
:::* '''esuana'''....''binary''
:::* '''isauna'''....''trinary''
::* '''suanmul'''....''chemical (substance)''
:::* '''suanmultun'''....''chemisty''
:::* '''suanmultut'''....''chemist''
::* '''suankyaxer'''....''to mutate''
::* '''suanyanxer'''....''to synthesize''
::* '''suanyonxer'''....''to analyze''
:* '''syun'''....''object''
::* '''syuna'''....''objective''
:* '''-un'''....''thing (stub suffix for many &quot;thing&quot; words)''
::* '''zyiun'''....''disk'' (flat thing)
::* '''abun'''....''cover'' (on-top-of thing)

: The stub suffix '''-un''' is also used for the result of actions, eg.:

:* '''drer'''....''to write''
::* '''drun'''....''writ, graph''
:* '''beler'''....''to carry''
::* '''belun'''....''cargo, freight''
:* '''ayser'''....''to have''
::* '''aysun'''....''possession''
:* '''dodrurer'''....''to publish''
::* '''dodrurun'''....''publication, edition''

==== SYEN, -YEN words ====
:* '''syen'''....''style, mode''
::* '''visyen'''....''fashion''
::* '''dalsyen'''....''language, speaking style''
:* '''-yen''' (stub suffix)
::* '''byen'''....''manner''
:::* '''tejbyen'''....''way of life''
:::* '''vibyen'''....''decor''
:::* '''yukbyen'''....''comfort, convenience''
::* '''dalyen'''....''idiom''
::* '''dreyen'''....''writing style''
::* '''dyen'''....''expression''
:::* '''vidyen'''....''euphemism''
::* '''exyen'''....''procedure''
::* '''kyayen'''....''version''
::* '''napyen'''....''discipline''
::* '''pyen'''....''gait, allure, pace, stride''
::* '''sexyen'''....''structure''
::* '''tabyen'''....''posture, poise, attitude''
::* '''teasyen'''....''aspect''
::* '''tejyen'''....''lifestyle''
::* '''texyen'''....''opinion''
::* '''teyen'''....''idea''
::* '''tipyen'''....''mood''
::* '''tosyen'''....''mood''
::* '''tyen'''....''skill, know-how, craft''
::* '''yabdoutbyen'''....''courtliness''
::* '''yanbyen'''....''harmony''
::* '''yixyen'''....''usage''
::* '''yugfyen'''....''tact, smooth style, finesse''
::* '''xyen'''....''profession''
::* '''zeyen'''....''means, wherewithal''

=== '''TOB''' ''human'' ===

: The stem of words in this family begin with the consonant '''t''', designating ''human'', and end in '''b''', meaning ''organism, body, or organ'' or '''p''', having to do with the non-corporeal aspects of man, such as ''mind'' and ''emotion''.

==== Principal Derivatives ====

{{small/top}}
::{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ TOB, TOP principal derivatives
|-
! -B !! -P
|-
| '''tob'''....''human, man'' || '''top'''....''soul, psyche''
|-
| '''tab'''....''body'' || '''tap'''....''physique''
|-
| '''teb'''....''head'' || '''tep'''....''mind''
|-
| '''tib'''....''trunk'' || '''tip'''....''sentiment, emotion''
|-
| '''tub'''....''arm'' || '''tup'''....''limb''
|-
| '''tyob'''....''leg'' ||
|}
{{small/end}}
::[[File:Regions of Human Body.jpg|thumb|Regions_of_Human_Body]]

: All the names of the parts of the body are derived from these core words in a hierarchical fashion using stem vowel scalarization, as can be seen from the sample chart below of the body parts relating to ''arm'' and ''leg'' (note the parallelism):

{{small/top}}
::{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Parts of the Body
|- valign=top
| '''tub'''&lt;br&gt;arm || '''tuab'''&lt;br&gt; shoulder || '''tueb'''&lt;br&gt; upper arm || '''tuib'''&lt;br&gt; elbow || '''tuub'''&lt;br&gt; forearm || '''tuyob'''&lt;br&gt; ''wrist'' || '''tuyab'''&lt;br&gt; hand || '''tuyeb'''&lt;br&gt; fist || '''tuyib'''&lt;br&gt; palm || '''tuyub'''&lt;br&gt; finger || '''tulob'''&lt;br&gt; fingernail
|-
| '''tyob'''&lt;br&gt; leg || '''tyoab'''&lt;br&gt; hip || '''tyoeb'''&lt;br&gt; thigh || '''tyoib'''&lt;br&gt; knee || '''tyoub'''&lt;br&gt; tibia || '''tyoyob'''&lt;br&gt; ankle || '''tyoyab'''&lt;br&gt; foot || '''tyoyeb'''&lt;br&gt; heel || '''tyoyib'''&lt;br&gt; sole || '''tyoyub'''&lt;br&gt; toe || '''tyolob'''&lt;br&gt; toenail
|}
{{small/end}}

==== TOB and TOOB Words ====
::* '''tob'''....''person, human being''
:::* '''twob'''....''man''♂
::::* '''twobet'''....''boy''
:::* '''toyb'''....''woman''♀
::::* '''toybet'''....''girl''
::* '''toob'''....''gender''
:::* '''twoob'''....''male''
:::* '''tooyb'''....''female''
:::* '''geltoobifat'''....''homosexual''   (short: '''gelt''')
:::* '''logeltoobifat'''....''heterosexual''   (short: '''logelt''')
:::* '''hyaewatoobifat'''....''bisexual''   (short: '''hyaewat''')

: Here are words derived from '''tob''':

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px;{{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
*'''aajtobtun'''....''paleo-anthropology''
*'''abtob'''....''kingpin, super human, superman''
*'''afyapattob'''....''seraph''
*'''agtobtojber'''....''assassin, assassinate''
*'''antoba mimpur'''....''skiff''
*'''antoba sum'''....''single bed''
*'''antobnad'''....''single file''
*'''arpeltob'''....''spiderman''
*'''kipayetob'''....''batman''
*'''asauntob'''....''mannequin''
*'''atobij'''....''germ, seed''
*'''domep tobyog'''....''street urchin''
*'''ega tob'''....''average joe''
*'''ektobet'''....''doll, puppet''
*'''entoba sim'''....''love seat, loveseat''
*'''eyntoba'''....''half-human''
*'''eyntobekpet'''....''centaur''
*'''fitob'''....''fine fellow, fine gentleman, good guy''
*'''futob'''....''bad guy, ruffler, villain''
*'''fyatob'''....''holy person, saint''
*'''fyefutob'''....''gremlin, puck, leprechaun, ouphe''
*'''fyefutobag'''....''orc, ogre''
*'''fyegyutob'''....''elf''
*'''fyeiftob'''....''pixie''
*'''fyetob'''....''elf''
*'''fyetobag'''....''giant''
*'''fyetobapyot'''....''sphinx''
*'''fyetobekpet'''....''minotaur''
*'''fyetobet'''....''elfin, pixie''
*'''fyetobog'''....''dwarf, sprite''
*'''fyetobtelut'''....''ogre, orc''
*'''fyetobteluyt'''....''ogress''
*'''fyetobyog'''....''goblin''
*'''fyoektob'''....''poppet''
*'''fyutob'''....''pest, annoying person''
*'''iftob'''....''playboy''
*'''intob'''....''triumvir''
*'''intoba sum'''....''queen-size bed''
*'''intobyan'''....''triumvirate''
*'''jogtob'''....''young man''
*'''jogtobet'''....''younker''
*'''jwatob'''....''protohuman''
*'''lotobxer'''....''dehumanize, unperson''
*'''malyomtob'''....''snowman''
*'''malztob'''....''honky, whitey''
*'''meimtob'''....''yokel''
*'''mestob'''....''janitor''
*'''miektob'''....''sandman''
*'''moibtob'''....''caveman''
*'''momtob'''....''spaceman''
*'''nyaztob'''....''nabob''
*'''nyifbixwa ektobet'''....''marionette''
*'''ogtob'''....''minim''
*'''otoba'''....''inhuman, nonhuman, unhuman''
*'''oybtoba'''....''subhuman''
*'''pattob'''....''angel, birdman''
*'''sirtob'''....''automaton, robot''
*'''suztob'''....''mannequin''
*'''syaagirtob'''....''cyborg''
*'''teaztob'''....''prodigy''
*'''tob'''....''human being, man, person''
*'''tobava'''....''humane, humanitarian''
*'''tobavin'''....''humanism, humanitarianism''
*'''tobbixwa belir'''....''tuk-tuk''
*'''tobbixwa par'''....''ricksha''
*'''tobet'''....''chap, chit, juvenile, youth''
*'''tobetdal'''....''prattle''
*'''tobetekem'''....''sandlot''
*'''tobetel'''....''pap''
*'''tobetifek zyunog'''....''pewee''
*'''tobetog'''....''tot''
*'''tobeytyena'''....''maidenly, girlish''
*'''tobfyabuun'''....''human sacrifice''
*'''tobif'''....''buster, chap, dude''
*'''tobifin'''....''philanthropy''
*'''tobij'''....''fetus''
*'''tobijabnyeb'''....''amnion''
*'''tobijber'''....''impregnate, ovulate''
*'''tobijbler'''....''gestate''
*'''tobijbwa'''....''impregnated, ovulated, pregnant''
*'''tobijer'''....''ovulate''
*'''tobijien'''....''conception''
*'''tobijnyem'''....''womb''
*'''tobijnyemoben'''....''hysterectomy''
*'''tobijoga'''....''ovular''
*'''tobijovar'''....''contraceptive''
*'''tobijovben'''....''contraception''
*'''tobijuer'''....''impregnate''
*'''tobijuf'''....''oviduct''
*'''tobijum'''....''ovum''
*'''tobijumog'''....''ovule''
*'''tobijyem'''....''ovary''
*'''tobin'''....''humanism''
*'''tobion'''....''triumvirate''
*'''tobkex'''....''bounty-hunt, manhunt''
*'''tobnyan'''....''crowd, group''
*'''tobog'''....''grig, little person, midget, pewee''
*'''toboyt'''....''female child, female infant''
*'''tobpixler'''....''kidnap''
*'''tobsan'''....''manikin, mannikin''
*'''tobsana'''....''anthropomorphic''
*'''tobsaun'''....''humankind, mankind''
*'''tobsaxwa'''....''man-made, manmade''
*'''tobsayna'''....''android, anthropoid''
*'''tobsaynat'''....''android, anthropoid''
*'''tobtelut'''....''cannibal''
*'''tobtod'''....''mankind, family of man''
*'''tobtojber'''....''kill, murder, slay''
*'''tobtun'''....''anthropology''
*'''tobuer'''....''man''
*'''tobkapyot'''....''werewolf''
*'''tobwot'''....''male infant''
*'''tobxer'''....''humanize''
*'''tobyafon'''....''human power, manpower''
*'''tobyan'''....''humanity, humankind, mankind''
*'''tobyen'''....''manliness, virility''
*'''tobyenat'''....''humanoid''
*'''tobyenay'''....''manfully''
*'''tobyentaf'''....''costume''
*'''tobyog'''....''kid, pigmy, pygmy, urchin''
*'''tobyogif'''....''kiddie''
*'''tobzena'''....''anthropocentric''
*'''umvib tob'''....''scare crow, straw man''
*'''untoba sum'''....''king-size bed''
*'''vatob'''....''yes-man''
*'''vutob'''....''troll''
*'''vutobag'''....''ogre''
*'''vyotob'''....''dummy''
*'''vyutobet'''....''ragamuffin''
*'''yextob'''....''workingman''
*'''yivtob'''....''freeman''
*'''yiztob'''....''superman''
*'''yomtob'''....''iceman''
*'''yuftob'''....''boogeyman, boogie man''
*'''yugtob'''....''softling''
*'''zatob'''....''foreperson''
*'''zetob'''....''arbiter, arbitrager, arbitrageur, arbitrator, medium, middleman, middle man, intermediary''
*'''zyuktob'''....''wheelman''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

: Words derived from '''twob''' (''man''):

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px;{{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
*'''asauntwob'''....''male mannequin''
*'''deuzutyan twobet'''....''choirboy''
*'''diztwob'''....''jackass''
*'''ektwobet'''....''boy doll''
*'''fyatwob'''....''male saint''
*'''fyepitwob'''....''merman''
*'''fyevutwobog'''....''troll''
*'''jaga twob'''....''old man''
*'''mimpurtwobet'''....''ship's boy''
*'''momtwob'''....''spaceman''
*'''tamtwobet'''....''houseboy''
*'''tamyuxtwobet'''....''knave''
*'''tistam twobet'''....''schoolboy''
*'''twob'''....''bloke, fellow, guy, man''
*'''twoba eftim'''....''men's room, men’s lavatory''
*'''twoba tof'''....''menswear''
*'''twoban'''....''manhood''
*'''twobet'''....''boy, lad''
*'''twobetog'''....''laddie''
*'''twobetyena'''....''boyish, puerile''
*'''twobgon'''....''male member, penis, dick''
*'''twobog'''....''little fellow, young man''
*'''twobyen'''....''machismo, mannishness''
*'''vutwobog'''....''gnome''
*'''vyutwob'''....''sloven''
*'''yuxtwobet'''....''knave, boy servant, jack, swain''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

: Words derived from '''toyb''' (''woman''):

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px;{{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
*'''asauntoyb'''....''female mannequin''
*'''aztoybet'''....''chit''
*'''beaxtoyb'''....''duenna''
*'''dalovekyea jagtoyb'''....''termagant''
*'''deuztoyb'''....''songstress''
*'''ebtoyba'''....''woman-to-woman''
*'''ektoybet'''....''girl doll''
*'''futoyb'''....''jade, tramp''
*'''futoybyena'''....''jadish''
*'''fyatoyb'''....''female saint''
*'''fyepitoyb'''....''mermaid''
*'''fyetoybag'''....''giantess''
*'''ifwa toyb'''....''ladylove''
*'''jaga toyb'''....''matron, old lady, old woman''
*'''joga toyb'''....''young woman''
*'''jogtoyb'''....''young lady, young woman''
*'''momtoyb'''....''spacewoman''
*'''nuxiftoyb'''....''hooker''
*'''ofwimtoyb'''....''odalisk, odalisque''
*'''otoybyena'''....''unladylike''
*'''pitoyb'''....''siren''
*'''tamtoyb'''....''woman of the house''
*'''tezika fitixwa toyb'''....''bluestocking''
*'''tistam toyb'''....''schoolgirl''
*'''toyb tofabim'''....''boudoir''
*'''toyb vyoekdezen'''....''female impersonation, playing a drag queen''
*'''toyb vyoekdezun'''....''drag queen show''
*'''toyb vyoekdezut'''....''drag queen, female impersonator''
*'''toyb'''....''woman''
*'''toyba'''....''womanhood''
*'''toybbaktun'''....''gynecology''
*'''toybbaktuna'''....''gynecologic, gynecological''
*'''toybbaktunay'''....''gynecologically''
*'''toybbaktut'''....''gynecologist''
*'''toybbik'''....''obstetrics''
*'''toybbika'''....''obstetric, obstetrical''
*'''toybbikut'''....''obstetrician''
*'''toybboktun'''....''gynecopathy''
*'''toybboktuna'''....''gynecopathic''
*'''toybboktut'''....''gynecopath''
*'''toybdab'''....''gynecocracy gynarchy''
*'''toybdaba'''....''gynarchic, gynecocratic''
*'''toybdeb'''....''gynarch, gynecocrat''
*'''toybet'''....''gal, girl, lass, lassie, maiden''
*'''toybetan'''....''girlhood, maidenhood''
*'''toybetyena'''....''girlish, girly''
*'''toybetyenan'''....''girlishness''
*'''toybetyenay'''....''girlishly, maidenly''
*'''toybeymir'''....''demimonde''
*'''toybeymirayt'''....''demimondaine''
*'''toybi'''....''womenfolk''
*'''toybifa'''....''feminist, pro-woman''
*'''toybifin'''....''feminism''
*'''toybifina'''....''feminist, pro-woman''
*'''toybifinut'''....''feminist''
*'''toybifoneken'''....''philandering''
*'''toybifoneker'''....''philander''
*'''toybifonekut'''....''philanderer''
*'''toybifut'''....''womanizer''
*'''toybil'''....''human milk, mothers milk''
*'''toybin'''....''feminism''
*'''toybina'''....''feminist''
*'''toybinut'''....''feminist''
*'''toybkexea'''....''woman-seeking''
*'''toybkexen'''....''seeking out women''
*'''toybkexut'''....''woman-seeker''
*'''toybkof'''....''purdah''
*'''toybnoyv'''....''sanitary napkin''
*'''toybob'''....''infant girl''
*'''toybot'''....''infant daughter''
*'''toybtwobsana'''....''gynandromorphous''
*'''toybtwobyena'''....''gynandrous''
*'''toybuf'''....''futz, misogyny''
*'''toybufa'''....''misogynous, woman-hating''
*'''toybufen'''....''woman-hating''
*'''toybufin'''....''misogyny''
*'''toybufina'''....''misogynistic''
*'''toybufinut'''....''misogynist''
*'''toybufut'''....''misogynist''
*'''toybyan'''....''womankind''
*'''toybyekuen'''....''womanizing''
*'''toybyekuer'''....''womanize''
*'''toybyekuut'''....''womanizer''
*'''toybyena'''....''feminine, ladylike, queeny, sissified, womanish, womanlike''
*'''toybyenan'''....''femininity, womanliness''
*'''toybyenay'''....''womanly''
*'''toybyig'''....''virago''
*'''toybyog'''....''molly''
*'''toybzoigpen'''....''woman-chasing, womanizing''
*'''toybzoigput'''....''woman-chaser''
*'''tuuxen bi twobi ay toybi'''....''coeducation''
*'''tuxtoyb'''....''schoolmarm''
*'''tuxtoybyena'''....''schoolmarmish''
*'''utoybdaber'''....''kowtow, submit''
*'''utoybdabyean'''....''submissiveness''
*'''vuftoyb'''....''fishwife''
*'''vujagtoyb'''....''hag''
*'''vujagtoybyena'''....''haggish''
*'''vutoybag'''....''ogress''
*'''yextoyb'''....''workingwoman''
*'''yiztoyb'''....''superwoman''
*'''yuktoyb'''....''strumpet''
*'''zuza toybwet'''....''hobbledehoy''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

: Here are words derived from '''toob''' (''gender'' ), '''twoob''' (''male'')  or '''tooyb''' (''female''):

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px;{{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
*'''antooba'''....''unisex, unisexual''
*'''avhyitoobifa'''....''pro-gay''
*'''avhyitoobifan'''....''pro-gayness''
*'''bay twoobi ay tooybi'''....''co-ed, coed''
*'''duhotooba?'''....''of what gender?''
*'''ebtooba'''....''cross-gendered, intersex''
*'''ebtooban'''....''androgyny''
*'''ebtoobat'''....''intersex person''
*'''egtooba'''....''cisgender''
*'''entooba'''....''bi-gendered, hermaphroditic''
*'''entoobat'''....''bi-gendered person, hermaphrodite''
*'''entoobifa'''....''bisexual''
*'''entoobifan'''....''bisexuality''
*'''entoobinfay'''....''bisexually''
*'''evtooba'''....''epicene, gender-neutral, neuter''
*'''geltoobifa'''....''homophile, homosexual''
*'''geltoobifan'''....''homophily, homosexuality''
*'''geltoobifanufa'''....''homophobic''
*'''geltoobifanufan'''....''homophobia''
*'''geltoobifanufut'''....''homophobe''
*'''geltoobifin'''....''homophilism''
*'''geltoobifina'''....''homophilic''
*'''geltoobifinut'''....''homophile''
*'''geltoobifut'''....''homosexual''
*'''getoobifa'''....''gay, homosexual''
*'''getoobifan'''....''gayness, homosexuality''
*'''getoobifut'''....''gay person, homosexual''
*'''getoobifuyt'''....''lesbian, female homosexual''
*'''getoobifwut'''....''gay male homosexual''
*'''getoobiyfa'''....''lesbian, female homosexual''
*'''getoobwifa'''....''gay male homosexual''
*'''glatooba'''....''multi-gendered''
*'''hitooba'''....''this gender''
*'''hutooba'''....''that gender''
*'''hyaewatooba'''....''ambigendered''
*'''hyaewatoobifa'''....''ambi-sexual''
*'''hyatooba'''....''omni-sexual, pan-sexual''
*'''hyatoobifa'''....''pan-sexual''
*'''hyatoobifan'''....''pan-sexuality''
*'''hyatoobifut'''....''pan-sexual''
*'''hyetooba'''....''any gender-fluid, of any gender, of whatever gender, whatever gender''
*'''hyetoobat'''....''person of whatever gender''
*'''hyitooba tadan'''....''same-sex marrage''
*'''hyitooba'''....''same gender''
*'''hyitoobifa'''....''homophile, homosexual, same-sex''
*'''hyitoobifan'''....''homosexuality''
*'''hyitoobifayt'''....''lesbian''
*'''hyitoobifaytan'''....''lesbianism''
*'''hyitoobifaytin'''....''lesbianism''
*'''hyitoobifinut'''....''homophile''
*'''hyitoobifut'''....''fag, faggot, homosexual''
*'''hyotooba'''....''genderless, of no gender, ungendered''
*'''hyotoobat'''....''person of no gender''
*'''hyotoobifa'''....''asexual''
*'''hyotoobifan'''....''asexuality''
*'''hyotoobifay'''....''asexually''
*'''hyutoob'''....''alternative gender''
*'''hyutooba'''....''alternatively gendered, different-gendered''
*'''hyutoobifa'''....''heterosexual, straight''
*'''hyutoobifan'''....''heterosexuality, straightness''
*'''hyutoobifut'''....''heterosexual, straight person''
*'''kwatooyb'''....''trans female, trans woman''
*'''kyatooba'''....''of variable gender, transgender, transgendered''
*'''kyatoobasea'''....''transitioning''
*'''kyatoobasen'''....''transitioning gender''
*'''kyatoobaser'''....''transition gender''
*'''kyatoobat'''....''transgender person''
*'''kyatoobaxwa'''....''transitioned''
*'''kyatooyb'''....''trans female, trans woman''
*'''kyatooyba'''....''trans female''
*'''kyatooybser'''....''transition to a female''
*'''kyatwoob'''....''trans male, trans man''
*'''kyatwooba'''....''trans male''
*'''kyatwoobsen'''....''transitioning to a male''
*'''kyatwoobser'''....''transition to a male''
*'''kyetooba'''....''of any gender, of whatever gender, random-gender''
*'''kyetooban'''....''gender fluidity''
*'''kyotooba'''....''cisgendered, fixed-gender, of fixed gender''
*'''kyotoobat'''....''cisgendered person''
*'''logeltooba'''....''different-gendered''
*'''lotoobaxen'''....''gender-nullification''
*'''lotoobaxer'''....''gender-nullify''
*'''lotoobaxwa'''....''gender-nullified''
*'''lotoobxer'''....''unman''
*'''otooba'''....''gender-neutral, neuter, sexless, ungendered, unsexed''
*'''otoobaxen'''....''neutering''
*'''otoobaxer'''....''neuter''
*'''otoobaxwa'''....''neutered''
*'''otoobifa'''....''non-sexual, nonsexual''
*'''otoobina'''....''nonsexist''
*'''otooybyena'''....''unfeminine''
*'''otooybyenan'''....''unfemininity''
*'''ovhyitoobifa'''....''anti-gay''
*'''ovhyitoobifan'''....''anti-gayness''
*'''oytooba'''....''genderless''
*'''oytoobat'''....''genderless person''
*'''toob'''....''gender, sex''
*'''tooba tiibilnad tyed'''....''agnate''
*'''tooba'''....''gender-related, sexual''
*'''toobika'''....''sexed''
*'''toobin'''....''sexism''
*'''toobina'''....''sexist''
*'''toobinut'''....''sexist''
*'''toobvia'''....''hunky''
*'''toobyena'''....''butch''
*'''tooyb'''....''female''
*'''tooyba teuzuen'''....''female suffrage''
*'''tooyba'''....''female, feminine''
*'''tooyban'''....''femaleness''
*'''tooybay'''....''femininely''
*'''tooybyena twob'''....''cockney''
*'''tooybyena'''....''effeminate, female-ish, feminine''
*'''tooybyenan'''....''effeminacy, femininity''
*'''tooybyenay'''....''effeminately''
*'''tooybyenwat'''....''sissy''
*'''twoob'''....''male''
*'''twooba'''....''male''
*'''twooban'''....''maleness''
*'''twoobin'''....''male chauvinism''
*'''twoobina'''....''male chauvinistic''
*'''twoobinut'''....''male chauvinist''
*'''twoobyena'''....''male-ish, masculine''
*'''twoobyenan'''....''masculinity''
*'''twoobyenay'''....''masculinely''
*'''twoobyenoben'''....''emasculation''
*'''twoobyenober'''....''emasculate''
*'''twoobyenobwa'''....''emasculated''
*'''twooyba'''....''hermaphroditic''
*'''twooybat'''....''hermaphrodite''
*'''twooybsana'''....''gynandromorph''
*'''twooybsanat'''....''gynandromorph''
*'''yiija hyitoobifut'''....''flamer''
*'''zetooba'''....''middle-gender''
*'''zeytooba'''....''trans, transsexual''
*'''zeytoobat'''....''trans, transsexual''
*'''zeytoobin'''....''transsexualism''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== TAB Words ====
::* '''tab'''....''body''

: Words derived from '''tab''':

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px;{{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
*'''ebtabif'''....''coitus, intercourse, sex''
'''ebtabifer'''....''have intercourse, have sex, make love, shag''
*'''ebtabifon'''....''eros''
*'''etabij'''....''larva''
*'''gyotaba'''....''lank, scrawny''
*'''itabij'''....''pupa''
*'''kyitaba'''....''heavyset''
*'''loyebtabxer'''....''disembody''
*'''ogratab'''....''corpuscle''
*'''ovtabes'''....''antibody''
*'''tab'''....''body, corpus''
*'''tabaga'''....''burly, corpulent, stout''
*'''tabaka'''....''healthy, physically sound''
*'''tabaza'''....''strong-bodied''
*'''tabes'''....''corpuscle''
*'''tabgon'''....''body part''
*'''tabgoni'''....''viscera''
*'''tabgontix'''....''autopsy''
*'''tabgontun'''....''anatomy''
*'''tabij'''....''embryo''
*'''tabil'''....''body fluid, humor''
*'''tabkum'''....''flank''
*'''tabkyin'''....''bodyweight''
*'''tabmegnyeb'''....''sarcophagus''
*'''tabmeluk'''....''tomb''
*'''tabmelukem'''....''graveyard, saree''
*'''tabmelzyeg'''....''tomb''
*'''tabnuniam'''....''bordello''
*'''tabnyaun'''....''body mass''
*'''tabnyef'''....''body bag, cyst''
*'''tabnyem'''....''casket''
*'''tabobelun'''....''corpse''
*'''taboka'''....''ill, physically unwell, sick''
*'''tabos'''....''organ''
*'''tabosober'''....''eviscerate''
*'''tabosok'''....''atrophy''
*'''tabosyan'''....''organism''
*'''taboza'''....''tired, weak-bodied''
*'''tabsan'''....''body shape''
*'''tabsaun'''....''body type''
*'''tabsin'''....''figure''
*'''tabteax'''....''autopsy''
*'''tabum'''....''cell''
*'''tabummul'''....''cytoplasm''
*'''tabumtun'''....''cytology''
*'''tabuzler'''....''squirm, writhe''
*'''tabvyavyek'''....''bodycheck''
*'''tabyekler'''....''wrestle''
*'''tabyen'''....''poise, posture, attitude''
*'''tabyigsa'''....''catatonic''
*'''tabyuz'''....''tegument''
*'''tabzyoa'''....''skintight''
*'''teptaba'''....''psychosomatic''
*'''tojtab'''....''cadaver, corpse''
*'''tojpotab'''....''carcass''
*'''tojtabteliut'''....''ghoul''
*'''tumtabes'''....''organelle''
*'''uktabmelzyeg'''....''cenotaph''
*'''utabij'''....''imago''
*'''vitaba'''....''buff''
*'''volztabog'''....''chromosome''
*'''yantabxer'''....''incorporate''
*'''yebtabosyan'''....''offal, viscera''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

: From this root word are formed all the parts of the body that relate to the body as a whole:

::* '''taob'''....''flesh, tissue''
:::* '''taol'''....''meat''
::* '''taab'''....''lymph node''
::* '''taeb'''....''muscle''
::* '''taib'''....''bone''
:::* '''takib'''....''vertebra''
::* '''taub'''....''cartilage''
::* '''tayob'''....''skin, hide''
::* '''tayab'''....''fat''
:::* '''tayal'''....''lard, grease, fat (edible)''
::* '''tayeb'''....''hair''
::* '''tayib'''....''nerve''
::* '''tayub'''....''gland''

: The word '''tayob''' (''skin'') or its stub suffix  '''ayob''' have the following derived words:

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px;{{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
*'''abtayob'''....''epidermis''
*'''apetayob'''....''horsehide''
*'''apyitayob'''....''sharkskin''
*'''bifayob'''....''banana peel''
*'''epeytayob'''....''cowhide''
*'''fatayob'''....''hull''
*'''fayob'''....''bark, rind, tree bark''
*'''fevol fayob'''....''onion peel''
*'''gapyotayob'''....''bearskin''
*'''gyotayob'''....''pellicle''
*'''kaduzarayob'''....''drumhead, tympan, tympanum''
*'''kyipotayob'''....''coonskin''
*'''lavol fayob'''....''potato peel''
*'''magelwa yeb piitayob'''....''scalloped''
*'''mapiyetayob'''....''carapace, shell, tortoise shell, turtle shell''
*'''mapyetayob'''....''tortoiseshell''
*'''meir abayob'''....''earth's crust''
*'''meir ebayob'''....''earth's mantle''
*'''meylzaxfayob'''....''tanbark''
*'''mofayob'''....''nutshell''
*'''nofebayob'''....''nutshell''
*'''oabunwa tayob'''....''buff''
*'''omeylzaxwa petayob'''....''kip''
*'''omeylzaxwa tayob'''....''rawhide''
*'''oyebtayob'''....''cuticle''
*'''patijayob'''....''egg shell, eggshell''
*'''piitayob'''....''conk, scallop, sea scallop, seashell, shell''
*'''potayob'''....''animal hide, animal skin''
*'''sipotayob'''....''moleskin''
*'''tayob'''....''hide, pellicle, rind, skin''
*'''upetayob'''....''sheepskin''
*'''upetubayob'''....''lambskin''
*'''vafayob'''....''grape skin''
*'''vapyetayob'''....''cochlea''
*'''vayob'''....''hull, husk''
*'''veebayob'''....''bur''
*'''veeybayob'''....''shuck''
*'''vipotayob'''....''deerskin''
*'''vosayob'''....''sepal''
*'''vyupotayob'''....''buckskin, suede, doeskin''
*'''yapetayob'''....''pigskin''
*'''yebikxer potayob'''....''stuff an animal hide''
*'''yebtayob'''....''endoderm''
*'''yobtayob'''....''cortex''
*'''yoepetayob'''....''Angora goat, angora''
*'''yopetayob'''....''goatskin''
*'''yopetud tayob'''....''kidskin''
*'''yuztayob'''....''periderm''
*'''zatayob'''....''carapace, foreskin, prepuce, shell''
*'''zetayob'''....''epithelium''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

: Similarly, the word '''tayeb''' (''hair''), along with its stub suffix '''ayeb''' have many derived words:

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px;{{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
*'''absayeb'''....''upper layer''
*'''alilkayeb'''....''aluminum foil''
*'''apetayeb'''....''horsehair''
*'''apwatayeb'''....''cockscomb''
*'''bafayeb'''....''palm leaf''
*'''caulkayeb'''....''copper foil''
*'''ebsayeb'''....''layer in-between, mantle''
*'''enymolza tayeb'''....''grizzle''
*'''epatayeb'''....''eiderdown''
*'''fayeb'''....''blade, foil, leaf''
*'''gapyotayeb'''....''fuzz''
*'''gepiatayeb'''....''swansdown''
*'''gipotayeb'''....''camel hair, camelhair''
*'''givofayeb'''....''tobacco leaf''
*'''goblaruxer ota tayeb'''....''get one's hair cut''
*'''iklaxwa vafayeb'''....''stuffed grape leaves''
*'''infayeb'''....''clover, club, shamrock''
*'''kelupotayeb'''....''sable''
*'''masof tayeb'''....''carpet pile''
*'''patayeb'''....''feather, plume''
*'''petayeb'''....''fur, animal hair''
*'''pitayeb'''....''fish scale''
*'''potayeb'''....''animal hair''
*'''safayeb'''....''tea leaf''
*'''savayeb'''....''frond''
*'''sayeb'''....''foil, layer, sheet, spathe''
*'''sevobayeb'''....''thistledown''
*'''sonilkayeb'''....''tin foil, tin plate, tin-plate, tinfoil, tin-foil, tinplate''
*'''tab tayeb'''....''body hair''
*'''tabijayeb'''....''cotyledon''
*'''tayeb'''....''hair, pile''
*'''teb tayeb'''....''hair on the head''
*'''tebzan tayeb'''....''scruff''
*'''teubayeb'''....''mustache''
*'''tiab tayeb'''....''chest hair''
*'''upatayeb'''....''down, goose down''
*'''upetayeb'''....''fleece''
*'''utayefa vyotayeb'''....''jasey''
*'''uvosayeb'''....''rose petal''
*'''vafayeb'''....''blade of grass''
*'''vipatayeb'''....''panache''
*'''vobilzayeb'''....''xanthophyll''
*'''vosayeb'''....''petal''
*'''vyotayeb'''....''peruke, wig''
*'''yagzotayeb'''....''mullet''
*'''yipetayeb'''....''cat fur, cat hair''
*'''zatayeb'''....''forelock''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}
: The '''tayib''' (''nerve'') family is quite rich:
{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px;{{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
*'''abektun bi tayib'''....''neurosurgery''
*'''ejna tayib tum'''....''neuroblast''
*'''tayib bosaxul'''....''sedative''
*'''tayib boxen'''....''nerve block''
*'''tayib buk'''....''nerve damage''
*'''tayib fab'''....''dendrite''
*'''tayib fib'''....''nerve trunk''
*'''tayib fub'''....''axon''
*'''tayib fyob'''....''nerve root''
*'''tayib igbux'''....''nerve impulse''
*'''tayib mayl'''....''nerve gas''
*'''tayib nif'''....''nerve fiber''
*'''tayib tum'''....''nerve cell''
*'''tayib ujun'''....''nerve ending''
*'''tayib zen'''....''nerve center''
*'''tayib'''....''nerve''
*'''tayib-'''....''neuro-''
*'''tayiba naap'''....''nervous system''
*'''tayiba'''....''nerve-related, nervous, neural''
*'''tayibabaxreay'''....''irritatingly, exasperatingly''
*'''tayibabaxren'''....''irritation, exasperation''
*'''tayibabaxrer'''....''irritate, exasperate''
*'''tayibabaxrus'''....''irritant''
*'''tayibabaxryafway'''....''irritably''
*'''tayibabaxyafwa'''....''irritable''
*'''tayibabaxyyafwan'''....''irritability''
*'''tayib-abektut'''....''neurosurgeon''
*'''tayibabxrawa'''....''irritated''
*'''tayibabxrea'''....''irritating''
*'''tayibaun'''....''neuron''
*'''tayibauna'''....''neuronal''
*'''tayibay'''....''neurally''
*'''tayibaya'''....''nervous''
*'''tayibayan'''....''nervosity, nervousness''
*'''tayibbekkultunay'''....''neuropharmacological''
*'''tayibbekultun'''....''neuropharmacology''
*'''tayibbekultuna'''....''neuropharmacological''
*'''tayibbekultut'''....''neuropharmacologist''
*'''tayibbok'''....''neurosis''
*'''tayibboka'''....''neurotic''
*'''tayibbokan'''....''neuroticism''
*'''tayibbokat'''....''neurotic person''
*'''tayibbokay'''....''neurotically''
*'''tayibboktun'''....''neuropathology''
*'''tayibboktuna'''....''neuropathological''
*'''tayibboktunay'''....''neuropathologically''
*'''tayibboktut'''....''neuropathologist''
*'''tayibbokul'''....''neurotoxin''
*'''tayibbokuluyea'''....''neurotoxic''
*'''tayibbokuluyean'''....''neurotoxicity''
*'''tayibbook'''....''neurasthenia''
*'''tayibbooka'''....''neurasthenic''
*'''tayibbyisea'''....''neurogenic''
*'''tayibbyuk'''....''neuralgia''
*'''tayibbyuka'''....''neuralgic''
*'''tayibdalzeyntun'''....''neurolinguistics''
*'''tayibdalzeyntuna'''....''neurolinguistic''
*'''tayibdalzeyntunay'''....''neurolinguistically''
*'''tayibdalzeyntut'''....''neurolinguist''
*'''tayibgyas'''....''neuroma''
*'''tayibika'''....''nervous''
*'''tayibikan'''....''nervosity, nervousness''
*'''tayibmavxen'''....''neuritic''
*'''tayibnifyaz'''....''ganglion''
*'''tayibnifyaza'''....''ganglionic''
*'''tayibnyan'''....''peduncle''
*'''tayiboex'''....''neurolysis''
*'''tayiboexa'''....''neurolytic''
*'''tayiboya'''....''nerveless''
*'''tayiboyan'''....''nervelessness''
*'''tayiboyegoblen'''....''neurotomy''
*'''tayibtaeba'''....''neuromuscular''
*'''tayibtejtun'''....''neurobiology''
*'''tayibtejtuna'''....''neurobiological''
*'''tayibtejtunay'''....''neurobiologically''
*'''tayibtejtut'''....''neurobiologist''
*'''tayibteptun'''....''neuropsychology''
*'''tayibteptuna'''....''neuropsychological''
*'''tayibteptunay'''....''neuro-psychological''
*'''tayibteptut'''....''neuro-psychologist, neuropsychologist''
*'''tayibtiibilufa'''....''neurovascular''
*'''tayibtun'''....''neurology''
*'''tayibtuna'''....''neurological''
*'''tayibtunay'''....''neurologically''
*'''tayibtut'''....''neurologist''
*'''tayibubar'''....''neurotransmitter''
*'''tayibuea'''....''innervating''
*'''tayibuen'''....''innervation''
*'''tayibuer'''....''innervate''
*'''tayibujnod'''....''synapse''
*'''tayibujnoda'''....''synaptic''
*'''tayibuka'''....''nerveless''
*'''tayibukan'''....''nervelessness''
*'''tayibukay'''....''nervelessly''
*'''tayibyan'''....''nervous system''
*'''tayibyok'''....''neuralgia''
*'''tayibyoka'''....''neuralgic''
*'''teatayibbok'''....''glaucoma''
*'''tyoaba tayib'''....''sciatic nerve''
*'''tyoaba tayibbyok'''....''sciatica''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== TEB Words ====
: The parts of the head are:
:* '''teb'''....''head''
::* '''teab'''....''eye''
::* '''teeb'''....''ear''
::* '''teib'''....''nose''
::* '''teub'''....''mouth''
::* '''teob'''....''cheek''
::* '''teyob'''....''neck''
:::* '''zateyob'''....''throat''
:::* '''zoteyob'''....''nape''
::* '''teyub'''....''horn''
::* '''abteb'''....''scalp''
::* '''yobteb'''....''chin''
::* '''zateb'''....''forehead''
::* '''tebzan'''....''face''

: But also some mnemonically derived words:
::* '''tyeb'''....''brain''
::* '''tyep'''....''intellect''
::* '''tep'''....''mind''
:::* '''tepier'''....''to take note of''
:::* '''tepuer'''....''to mention, to point out''
::* '''tes'''....''meaning''
:::* '''teser'''....''to mean''
:::* '''tester'''....''to understand''
::::* '''testier'''....''to realize''
::::* '''testuer'''....''to explain''
::* '''tex'''....''thought''
:::* '''texier'''....''to conceive''
:::* '''texuer'''....''to persuade''
::::* '''vyatexuer'''....''to convince''
::::* '''vyotexuer'''....''to deceive''
: Here are words built from the root '''teb''':
{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px;{{column-count|2}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
*'''teb'''....''head''
:*'''abteb'''....''scalp''
:*'''yobteb'''....''chin''
:*'''zateb'''....''forehead''
:*'''zoteb'''....''occiput, back of the head''
::*'''zoteba zyub'''....''occipital lobe''
:*'''tebkun'''....''side of the head''
:*'''tebnyem'''....''cranium, skull''
::* '''tebnyema'''....''cranial''
::* '''tebnyemsantun'''....''phrenology''
:*'''tebsin'''....''countenance''
:*'''tebzan'''....''face''
:*'''tebuz'''....''crown''
::*'''eyntebuz'''....''diadem''
::*'''eyntebuyz'''....''tiara''
:*'''yabteb'''....''brow, forehead''
::*'''tebzanuer'''....''to face, to confront''
:*'''tyeb'''....''brain''
::*'''tyeb num'''....''brain cell''
::*'''tyeb pyaon'''....''brain wave''
::*'''tyeb zyub'''....''brain lobe''
::*'''tyeba'''....''cerebral''
:::*'''tyeba oyebmoys'''....''cerebral cortex''
::*'''tyebib'''....''brain stem''
::*'''zatyeb'''....''cerebrum''
::*'''zotyeb'''....''cerebellum''
:*'''tebabun'''....''pate''
:*'''tep'''....''mind''
::* '''tepa'''....''mental''
:::* '''tepan'''....''mentality''
::* '''tepier'''....''to take note of''
::* '''tepuer'''....''to mention, to point out''
::* '''tepuzra'''....''crazy''
:::* '''tepuzraser'''....''to go crazy''
::* '''boktepa'''....''mentally ill''
::* '''teptun'''....''psychology''
::*'''tyep'''....''intellect''
:::* '''tyepa'''....''intellectual''
::::* '''gityepa'''....''shrewd, witty, keen''
::::* '''kotyepa'''....''sly''
::::* '''kyutyepa'''....''harebrained''
::::* '''tyepagra'''....''genius''
::::* '''teypograt'''....''nitwit''
:*'''tex'''....''thought''
::*'''texer'''....''to think''
:::* '''texier'''....''to conceive''
:::* '''texuer'''....''to persuade''
::::* '''vyatexuer'''....''to convince''
::::* '''vyotexuer'''....''to deceive''
:*'''tes'''....''meaning''
::*'''teser'''....''to mean''
:::*'''tester'''....''to understand''
::::* '''testier'''....''to realize''
::::* '''testuer'''....''to explain''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== TEAB, TEA- , and -EA- Words ====
: The word '''teab''' means ''eye''.  Many words are built on this prolific root along with its truncated stub roots '''tea-''' and '''-ea-''':
: First off, physical words pertaining to the ''eye'':
: The main parts of the eye are:
::* '''teabzyun'''....''eyeball''
::* '''teabyeg'''....''eye socket''
::* '''teabab'''....''eyelid''
:::* '''ateabab'''....''upper eyelid''
:::* '''oteabab'''....''lower eyelid''
::* '''teabyeb'''....''eyelash''
:::* '''ateabyeb'''....''upper eyelash''
:::* '''oteabyeb'''....''lower eyelash''
::* '''abteabyeb'''....''eyebrow''
::* '''zateab'''....''cornea''
::* '''zeteab'''....''pupil''
::* '''teabnyed'''....''retina''
::* '''teabil'''....''tear''
: The main things eyes do are:
::* '''teater'''....''to see''
:::* '''teatier'''....''to catch sight of, to perceive''
::::* '''vyoteatier'''....''to misperceive''
:::* '''teatuer'''....''to show''
:::* '''yonteater'''....''to discern''
:::* '''jateater'''....''to foresee''
:::* '''kyeteater'''....''to happen to see''
:::* '''ojteater'''....''to envisage''
:::* '''oteater'''....''to miss, to fail to see''
:::* '''zyeteater'''....''to see through''
:::* '''eynteater'''....''to barely make out''
::* '''teaxer'''....''to look''
:::* '''ajteaxer'''....''to retrospect''
:::* '''jeteaxer'''....''to watch''
:::* '''aybteaxer'''....''to overlook, to supervise''
:::* '''eynteaxer'''....''to squint''
:::* '''fizteaxer'''....''to respect''
:::* '''fuzteaxer'''....''to disrespect''
:::* '''gawteaxer'''....''to review''
:::* '''koteaxer'''....''to peek''
:::* '''ifteaxer'''....''to ogle''
:::* '''igteaxer'''....''to glance''
:::* '''izteaxer'''....''to confront''
:::* '''jateaxer'''....''to preview''
:::* '''joteaxer'''....''to review''
:::* '''keteaxer'''....''to scan''
:::* '''kiteaxer'''....''to look askance at''
:::* '''koaybteaxer'''....''to surveil''
:::* '''kozyeteaxer'''....''to peep''
:::* '''kuteaxer'''....''to observe''
:::* '''kyeteaxer'''....''to browse''
:::* '''kyoteaxer'''....''to stare''
:::* '''ojteaxer'''....''to auspicate''
:::* '''ubteaxer'''....''to consider''
:::* '''ugteaxer'''....''to gaze''
:::* '''ufteaxer'''....''to glower''
:::* '''vyateaxer'''....''to inspect, to check''
:::* '''vyuzteaxer'''....''to leer''
:::* '''yagteaxer'''....''to gape, to ogle''
:::* '''yibteaxer'''....''to view from afar, to telescope''
:::* '''yizteaxer'''....''to look beyond, to pretermit, to overlook''
:::* '''yogteaxer'''....''to glimpse''
:::* '''yokteaxer'''....''to gawp, to do a double-take''
:::* '''yubketeaxer'''....''to pry''
:::* '''yubteaxer'''....''to look closely at, to examine''
:::* '''yuzteaxer'''....''to look around, to circumspect''
:::* '''zateaxer'''....''to face, to confront, to look head on at''
:::* '''zoyteaxer'''....''to look back, to reflect''
:::* '''zyateaxer'''....''to look all about, to survey''
:::* '''zyeteaxer'''....''to look through, to peruse''
:::* '''zyoteaxer'''....''to squint, to peer''
: Also:
::* '''teabyuijer'''....''to blink''
::* '''teabaxer'''....''to wink, to bat an eye''
::* '''teabiler'''....''to weep, to lachrimate''
:::* '''teabilier'''....''to tear up''
:::* '''teabiluer'''....''to bring to tears''
::* '''teabuzyuber'''....''to roll one's eyes''
::* '''teabeynyujber'''....''to squint''
::* '''teabixer'''....''to attract''
:::* '''teabixwer'''....''to be attracted''
::* '''teabsiuner'''....''to wink''
::* '''teabyexer'''....''to bat an eye, to flirt''
::* '''teabbexler'''....''to keep an eye on''
{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px;{{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
*'''abteabyeb'''....''eyebrow''
*'''abteabyexer'''....''frown, furl one's eyebrows''
*'''anteaba'''....''monocular, one-eyed''
*'''anteabar'''....''monocle''
*'''ateabvolzvyon'''....''protanopia''
*'''ateabyeb'''....''upper eyelash''
*'''azteabiler'''....''bawl, sob, wail''
*'''be teabneg'''....''at eye level''
*'''enteabar'''....''binoculars''
*'''giteaba'''....''eagle-eyed, hawk-eyed, keen-eyed, sharp-eyed''
*'''igteabyujer'''....''blink''
*'''ivteabil'''....''tear of joy''
*'''jagteabbok'''....''presbyopia''
*'''kiteaba'''....''epicanthic, slant-eyed''
*'''kyopotteaba'''....''beady-eyed''
*'''mazteaba'''....''bright-eyed''
*'''molzteab'''....''shiner''
*'''molzteaba'''....''black-eyed''
*'''mozteaba'''....''sloe-eyed''
*'''oteabyeb'''....''lower eyelash''
*'''oteabzen'''....''astigmatism''
*'''oteabzena'''....''astigmatic, non-focal''
*'''pitteaba'''....''fish-eyed, walleyed''
*'''teab byus'''....''eye contact''
*'''teab draf'''....''eye chart''
*'''teab malz'''....''white of the eye, whites of the eyes''
*'''teab'''....''eye, oculus''
*'''teaba'''....''eye-related, ocular, ophthalmic, optic''
*'''teabab ambok'''....''sty''
*'''teabab'''....''eyelid''
*'''teababer'''....''blink''
*'''teabar'''....''eyeglass, eyeglasses, glasses, spectacles''
*'''teabarut'''....''optician''
*'''teabaxer'''....''bat an eye, wink''
*'''teabbektyen'''....''optometry''
*'''teabbektyena'''....''optometric''
*'''teabbektyenut'''....''optometrist''
*'''teabbok'''....''ophthalmia''
*'''teabgos'''....''floater''
*'''teabil'''....''tear''
*'''teabiler'''....''cry, shed tears, weep''
*'''teabiles'''....''tear drop''
*'''teabilier'''....''tear up''
*'''teabiluer'''....''bring to tears''
*'''teabiluus'''....''tear-jerker''
*'''teabilzyun'''....''tear drop, teardrop''
*'''teabilzyunuar'''....''eye dropper''
*'''teabix'''....''attraction, visual attraction''
*'''teabixer'''....''visually attract''
*'''teabixyea'''....''conspicuous, egregious''
*'''teabizer'''....''aim''
*'''teabkof'''....''blindfold''
*'''teabkunadbok'''....''conjunctivitis''
*'''teabnyed'''....''retina''
*'''teabnyedbok'''....''retinopathy''
*'''teabober'''....''gouge out one's eyes''
*'''teabofyuja'''....''epicanthic''
*'''teabog'''....''eyelet''
*'''teabovar'''....''eye protector, visor''
*'''teabpixea'''....''eye-catching''
*'''teabtun'''....''ophthalmology''
*'''teabtyen'''....''optics''
*'''teabulza'''....''green-eyed''
*'''teabuzyuber'''....''roll one's eyes''
*'''teabvixul'''....''eye shadow''
*'''teabvos'''....''iris''
*'''teabvyixil'''....''eyewash''
*'''teabyeb'''....''cilia, eyelash''
*'''teabyelzbok'''....''pinkeye''
*'''teabyija'''....''eyes wide open, fully aware, wide-eyed''
*'''teabyuijber'''....''wink''
*'''teabyunxar'''....''sight''
*'''teazexer''''....''to focus''
*'''teabzyaa'''....''wide-eyed''
*'''teabzyeg'''....''eye orbit, eye socket''
*'''teabzyun'''....''eyeball, orb''
*'''tujteaba'''....''sleepy-eyed''
*'''uvteabiler'''....''cry, sob, weep''
*'''vakteabar'''....''goggles''
*'''vyuyteaba'''....''bleary-eyed''
*'''yazteaba'''....''bug-eyed''
*'''yokteabilier'''....''burst into tears''
*'''yolzteaba'''....''blue-eyed''
*'''yuibteabar'''....''bifocals''
*'''zateab'''....''cornea''
*'''zateabmafnod'''....''leucoma''
*'''zeteab'''....''pupil''
*'''zeysteaba'''....''crosseyed''
*'''zyateaba'''....''wide-eyed''
*'''zyeva teab'''....''glass eye''
*'''zyoteaba'''....''squint-eyed, strabismic''
*'''zyuteaba'''....''round-eyed''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

: Now, words related to ''seeing'' with the eye, the principal ones being:
::* '''teater'''....''to see''
:::* '''fyeteater'''....''to fantasize''
:::* '''ojteater'''....''to envisage''
:::* '''teatier'''....''to perceive''
:::* '''teatuer'''....''to show, to demonstrate''
:::* '''teatyaf'''....''eyesight, vision''
:::* '''teatyofa'''....''blind''
::::* '''teatyofxer'''....''to blind''
::* '''teaser'''....''to seem, to appear''
::* '''teasier'''....''to come into view, to show up''
:::* '''gelteaser'''....''to ressemble''
::* '''teaxer'''....''to look at''
:::* '''jeteaxer'''....''to watch''
::* '''teaper'''....''to visit''
::* '''teader'''....''to witness, to testify''
::* '''teazexer'''....''to focus''
::* '''teazuer'''....''to amaze''
::* '''tepeazer'''....''to imagine''
::* '''tujeazer'''....''to dream''
{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px;{{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
*'''aateatwa'''....''first-seen''
*'''abteaxer'''....''overlook''
*'''aglateatbok'''....''macropsia''
*'''aglateaxara'''....''macroscopic''
*'''aglateaxen'''....''macroscopy''
*'''Ajna Fyatead'''....''Old Testament''
*'''ajteax'''....''retrospect, retrospective''
*'''ajteaxea'''....''retrospective''
*'''ajteaxeay'''....''retrospectively''
*'''ajteaxen'''....''retrospection''
*'''ajteaxer'''....''retrospect''
*'''alpkaxen teaxar'''....''radar scope''
*'''alpkaxen yibteaxir'''....''radar telescope''
*'''apeteaxuen'''....''dressage''
*'''aybteas'''....''overview, survey, synopsis''
*'''aybteasa'''....''synoptic, synoptical''
*'''aybteasdid'''....''survey''
*'''aybteasdiden'''....''surveying''
*'''aybteasdider'''....''conduct a survey, do a survey''
*'''aybteasdidier'''....''take a survey''
*'''aybteasdidiut'''....''survey-taker''
*'''aybteasdiduen'''....''giving a survey''
*'''aybteasdiduer'''....''give a survey''
*'''aybteasdiduut'''....''survey-giver, surveyor''
*'''aybteasdidwa'''....''surveyed''
*'''aybteax'''....''oversight, overview, survey''
*'''aybteaxea'''....''overlooking, overseeing, supervising''
*'''aybteaxen'''....''invigilation, overseeing, superintendence, supervising, supervision, watching over''
*'''aybteaxena'''....''supervisory''
*'''aybteaxer'''....''invigilate, oversee, superintend, supervise''
*'''aybteaxut'''....''intendant, invigilator, overseer, superintendent, supervisor''
*'''aybteaxutan'''....''superintendency''
*'''aybteaxwa'''....''overseen, supervised''
*'''baktean'''....''health awareness, health consciousness''
*'''be ijna igteat'''....''at first blush, at first glance''
*'''be ijna teat'''....''at first sight''
*'''be teaxuyea if'''....''in flagrante delicto''
*'''be yogteasi'''....''snatchy''
*'''bekteap'''....''checkup''
*'''bi hyua teasgun'''....''from another perspective, on the other hand''
*'''bi oujyena teatyen'''....''imperfective''
*'''bixpurteaxut'''....''anorak''
*'''bookteasa'''....''haggard''
*'''bookteasan'''....''haggardness''
*'''bookteasay'''....''haggardly''
*'''dezekut teas'''....''curtain-call''
*'''dezteaxun'''....''show, spectacle, theatrical show''
*'''dezteaxut'''....''spectator, theater spectator''
*'''dodutteaxut'''....''flasher''
*'''dota abteaxut'''....''chaperon''
*'''dota abteaxutyan'''....''chaperonage''
*'''dota abteaxuyt'''....''chaperone''
*'''dotay abteaxwa'''....''chaperoned''
*'''doteada'''....''notarial''
*'''doteaden'''....''notarization, notarizing''
*'''doteader'''....''notarize''
*'''doteadut'''....''notary''
*'''doteadwa'''....''notarized''
*'''dresiynteatuar'''....''charactron''
*'''ebteaxer'''....''look between''
*'''Ejna Fyatead'''....''New Testament''
*'''ennagteaxa'''....''stereoscopic''
*'''ennagteaxar'''....''stereoscope''
*'''enteazexa'''....''bifocal''
*'''enteazexar'''....''bifocals''
*'''enyibteaxar'''....''binoculars''
*'''Et tease trawa bu at.'''....''You look familiar to me.''
*'''eynteaten'''....''glimpsing, making out''
*'''eynteater'''....''glimpse, make out''
*'''eynteatwa'''....''glimpsed, made out''
*'''eynteatyofa'''....''purblind''
*'''eynteaxen'''....''squinting''
*'''eynteaxer'''....''squint''
*'''eynzyeteasa'''....''semitransparent''
*'''eynzyeteatuwa'''....''semi-opaque''
*'''finteatuyea duz'''....''toccata''
*'''fitean'''....''expertise, expertness''
*'''fiteapya'''....''well-attended''
*'''fiteas nod'''....''vantage point''
*'''fiteas'''....''nice appearance, vantage''
*'''fiteasa'''....''good-looking, handsome, nice-looking''
*'''fiteasea'''....''good-looking, handsome, nice-looking''
*'''fiteaser'''....''look good''
*'''fiteat'''....''keen sight''
*'''fiteater'''....''see keenly, see well''
*'''fiteay'''....''expertly''
*'''fiteazexwa'''....''well-focused''
*'''fiyuzteaxpurwa'''....''well-patrolled''
*'''fizteaxer'''....''look up to''
*'''fluzteax'''....''disrespect''
*'''fluzteaxen'''....''disrespecting''
*'''fluzteaxer'''....''disrespect''
*'''fluzteaxwa'''....''disrespected''
*'''frutipteax'''....''tantrum''
*'''futeapibyuj'''....''overbite''
*'''futeasa'''....''hard-to-see, obscure''
*'''futeasan'''....''obscurity''
*'''futeasaxer'''....''obscure''
*'''futeasaxwa'''....''obscured''
*'''futeasea'''....''bad-looking''
*'''futeat'''....''bad vision, poor sight''
*'''futeata'''....''poor-sighted''
*'''futeater'''....''see poorly''
*'''futeax'''....''contempt''
*'''futeaxea'''....''contemptuous''
*'''futeaxean'''....''contemptuousness''
*'''futeaxeay'''....''contemptuously''
*'''futeaxen'''....''expostulation''
*'''futeaxer'''....''expostulate''
*'''futeaxyefwa'''....''contemptible''
*'''futeaxyefway'''....''contemptibly''
*'''futeazexwa'''....''ill-focused''
*'''fuzteaxer'''....''look down at''
*'''fyatead'''....''gospel, holy witnessing, testament''
*'''fyateada'''....''testamentary''
*'''fyateader'''....''give holy testimony, preach, spread the gospel''
*'''fyateadut'''....''holy witness, preacher, spreader of the gospel''
*'''fyateadyan'''....''gospels, hadith''
*'''fyateaz'''....''miracle, thaumaturgy''
*'''fyateaza'''....''miraculous, thaumaturgical''
*'''fyateazay'''....''miraculously''
*'''fyateazen'''....''thaumaturgy''
*'''fyateazena'''....''thaumaturgical''
*'''fyateazer'''....''perform a miracle''
*'''fyateazun'''....''miracle''
*'''fyateazuna'''....''miraculous''
*'''fyateazunxer'''....''work a miracle''
*'''fyateazunxut'''....''miracle-worker''
*'''fyateazut'''....''thaumaturge, thaumaturgist''
*'''fyavyadwa tead'''....''sworn testimony''
*'''fyoteasa'''....''sinister''
*'''fyoteasay'''....''sinisterly''
*'''fyteaza'''....''thaumaturgic''
*'''gaaybteaxer'''....''resurvey''
*'''gateasa'''....''reappeared''
*'''gateasea'''....''reappearing''
*'''gateasen'''....''reappearance, reappearing''
*'''gateaser'''....''reappear''
*'''gateatuer'''....''reshow''
*'''gateax'''....''review''
*'''gateaxuer'''....''reshow''
*'''gateaxut'''....''reviewer''
*'''gateaxwa'''....''reflected, reviewed''
*'''gateazexen'''....''re-focusing''
*'''gateazexer'''....''re-focus, refocus''
*'''gateazexwa'''....''refocused''
*'''gayubteaxea'''....''reexamining''
*'''gayubteaxen'''....''reexamination, reexamining''
*'''gayubteaxer'''....''reexamine''
*'''gayubteaxwa'''....''reexamined''
*'''gelteas'''....''resemblance''
*'''gelteasat'''....''lookalike''
*'''gelteasea'''....''resembling, resembling''
*'''gelteasen'''....''resembling''
*'''gelteaser'''....''look alike, look like, look similar, resemble, resemble''
*'''geylteasea'''....''similar in appearance''
*'''giteasa'''....''sharp-sighted''
*'''giteat'''....''keen sight''
*'''giteata'''....''keen-sighted''
*'''giteatan'''....''keenness''
*'''giteatiyea'''....''perspicacious''
*'''giteatiyean'''....''perspicacity''
*'''giteatiyeay'''....''perspicaciously''
*'''glasteat'''....''cognoscente''
*'''glatean'''....''knowledgeableness''
*'''glateapen'''....''frequenting''
*'''glateaper'''....''frequent''
*'''glateaput'''....''frequenter''
*'''glateapya'''....''frequented''
*'''glateasgona'''....''multi-aspect''
*'''gloteatwa'''....''little-seen, not-often-seen''
*'''gra teatyikwa'''....''oversubtle''
*'''granoxteazun'''....''extravaganza''
*'''grateatwas'''....''eyeful''
*'''gratijtean'''....''hyper-consciousness''
*'''hyastean'''....''omniscience''
*'''hyasteat'''....''omniscient person''
*'''hyasteaxuea'''....''hardcore''
*'''hyasteay'''....''omnisciently''
*'''hyostean'''....''ignorance''
*'''hyosteat'''....''nitwit''
*'''hyuitteaxer'''....''look at one another''
*'''hyuityegteater'''....''see one another again''
*'''hyuteasea'''....''different-looking''
*'''hyuteaser'''....''look different''
*'''ibteaxea'''....''nonchalant''
*'''ibteaxeay'''....''nonchalantly''
*'''ibteaxen'''....''ignoring, looking away, nonchalance''
*'''ibteaxer'''....''ignore, look away''
*'''ifteaxen'''....''ogling''
*'''ifteaxer'''....''ogle''
*'''ifteaxin'''....''voyeurism''
*'''ifteaxina'''....''voyeuristic''
*'''ifteaxut'''....''ogler, voyeur''
*'''igteas'''....''cameo''
*'''igteax'''....''eyebeam, glance, glimpse, quick look''
*'''igteaxen'''....''glancing, glimpsing''
*'''igteaxer'''....''glance, glimpse''
*'''igteaxwa'''....''glimpsed''
*'''ijteasen'''....''sprouting''
*'''ijteaser'''....''sprout''
*'''ijteasya'''....''sprouted''
*'''ijteatien'''....''distinguishing, recognition''
*'''ijteatier'''....''begin to make out, discern, distinguish, recognize''
*'''ijteatiwa'''....''discerned''
*'''ijteatiyaf'''....''discernment''
*'''ijteatiyafwa'''....''discernible''
*'''ijteatiyafwan'''....''discernibility''
*'''ijteatiyafway'''....''discernibly''
*'''ijteatiyea'''....''discerning''
*'''ijteatiyeay'''....''discerningly''
*'''ikteas'''....''panorama''
*'''ikteasa sin'''....''panoramic view''
*'''ikteasa'''....''panoramic''
*'''ikteaxea'''....''contemplative''
*'''ikteaxen'''....''contemplation''
*'''ikteaxer'''....''contemplate''
*'''ikteaxwa'''....''contemplated''
*'''ikxer aybteasdid'''....''complete a survey, fill out a survey''
*'''iteat'''....''major archbishop''
*'''izteas'''....''line of sight, straight-shot view''
*'''izteatuen'''....''indication, pointing out''
*'''izteatuer'''....''indicate, point out''
*'''izteatuwa'''....''indicated, pointed out''
*'''izteatuyea'''....''indicative''
*'''izteaxen'''....''aiming, looking at direction''
*'''izteaxer'''....''aim, look at directly''
*'''izteaxun'''....''aim''
*'''izteaxwa'''....''aimed''
*'''jaghyasteat'''....''whippersnapper''
*'''jaigteax'''....''foreglimpse''
*'''jatean'''....''prescience''
*'''jateas'''....''prevision''
*'''jateat'''....''foresight, providence''
*'''jateata'''....''providential''
*'''jateatay'''....''providentially''
*'''jateatea'''....''clairvoyant, provident''
*'''jateatean'''....''clairvoyance''
*'''jateateat'''....''clairvoyant''
*'''jateateay'''....''clairvoyantly''
*'''jateater'''....''foresee''
*'''jateatut'''....''foreseer''
*'''jateatwa'''....''foreseen''
*'''jateatyafwa'''....''foreseeable''
*'''jateax'''....''preview''
*'''jateaxen'''....''previewing''
*'''jateaxer'''....''preview''
*'''jateaxut'''....''previewer''
*'''jateaxwa'''....''previewed''
*'''jateay'''....''presciently, providently''
*'''jeeba teaput'''....''summer visitor''
*'''jeteax'''....''observance, vigil, wake, watch''
*'''jeteaxen'''....''observation, observing, watching''
*'''jeteaxena'''....''observational''
*'''jeteaxenay'''....''observationally''
*'''jeteaxer'''....''observe, watch''
*'''jeteaxut'''....''bystander, observer, watcher''
*'''jeteaxwa'''....''watched over''
*'''jeteaxyafwa'''....''observable''
*'''jeteaxyafway'''....''observably''
*'''jeteaxyea'''....''observant, vigilant, watchful''
*'''jeteaxyean'''....''vigilance, watchfulness''
*'''jeteaxyeay'''....''observantly, watchfully''
*'''joteat'''....''hindsight''
*'''joteax'''....''post-review''
*'''joteaxen'''....''reviewing''
*'''joteaxer'''....''review''
*'''joteaxut'''....''reviewer''
*'''joteaxwa'''....''reviewed''
*'''Ju van yat hyuityegteatwo!'''....''Until we see one another again!''
*'''Ju yata yegteat'''....''Until we see one another again''
*'''Ju yegteat!'''....''Au revoir!''
*'''ju yegteat'''....''au revoir''
*'''jwobir kyoteaxut'''....''clock watcher''
*'''jwobirteaxut'''....''clock-watcher, clockwatcher''
*'''kateaxer'''....''find, locate''
*'''keteax'''....''scan''
*'''keteaxar'''....''scanner''
*'''keteaxer'''....''scan for''
*'''keteaxun'''....''scan''
*'''kexunteaxar'''....''scope''
*'''kexunteaxen'''....''scoping''
*'''kexunteaxwa'''....''scoped''
*'''kiteatay'''....''keenly''
*'''kiteaxen'''....''looking askance at''
*'''kiteaxer'''....''look askance at''
*'''koteasyen'''....''guise''
*'''koteatyofwasen'''....''decampment''
*'''koteatyofwaser'''....''decamp''
*'''koteatzyeg'''....''peephole''
*'''koteaxen'''....''espionage, peeking, sneaking, spying''
*'''koteaxer'''....''peek, sneak a look, spy''
*'''koteaxlen'''....''peeping''
*'''koteaxler'''....''peep''
*'''koteaxlut'''....''peeper, peeping tom''
*'''koteaxut'''....''peeker, sneaker, spy''
*'''kozyeteaxen'''....''peeping''
*'''kozyeteaxer'''....''peep''
*'''kozyeteaxut'''....''peeper''
*'''kozyoteaxer'''....''peer''
*'''kuteas'''....''profile, sideview''
*'''kuteatyofxar'''....''winker''
*'''kuteax bem'''....''observation post''
*'''kuteax yabtom'''....''observation tower''
*'''kuteax'''....''observance''
*'''kuteaxen'''....''observation, observing''
*'''kuteaxena'''....''observational''
*'''kuteaxenay'''....''observationally''
*'''kuteaxer'''....''observe''
*'''kuteaxut'''....''bystander, observer''
*'''kuteaxwa'''....''observed''
*'''kuteaxyafwa'''....''observable''
*'''kuteaxyafway'''....''observably''
*'''kuteaxyea'''....''observant''
*'''kuteaxyeay'''....''observantly''
*'''kuteaxyofwa'''....''unobservable''
*'''kyavolzteatar'''....''kaleidoscope''
*'''kyavolzteatara'''....''kaleidoscopic''
*'''kyavolzteataray'''....''kaleidoscopically''
*'''kyeojteay'''....''presciently''
*'''kyeteaten'''....''noticing''
*'''kyeteater'''....''happen to see, notice''
*'''kyeteatwa'''....''noticed''
*'''kyeteaxar'''....''browser''
*'''kyeteaxen'''....''browsing''
*'''kyeteaxer'''....''browse''
*'''kyoteaxen'''....''fixing one's eyes on, glaring, staring''
*'''kyoteaxer'''....''glare, glom, keep one's eyes fixed on, stare at, train one's eye on''
*'''kyoteaxun'''....''aim, object of attention''
*'''kyoteaxut'''....''rubbernecker''
*'''logelteasea'''....''different-looking''
*'''maarteaxar'''....''helioscope''
*'''magteaz'''....''pyrotechny''
*'''magteazun'''....''firework''
*'''magteazuna'''....''pyrotechnic, pyrotechnical''
*'''magteazuni'''....''fireworks, pyrotechnics''
*'''makteaxar'''....''electroscope''
*'''makteaxara'''....''electroscopic''
*'''mamteas'''....''bird's-eye view''
*'''mansin gwogteaxaren'''....''photomicrography''
*'''manteazun'''....''glitz''
*'''manteazunaya'''....''glitzy''
*'''manteazunika'''....''glitzy''
*'''marteaxam'''....''observatory''
*'''marteaxen'''....''star-gazing''
*'''marteaxer'''....''gaze at the stars, stargaze''
*'''marteaxut'''....''stargazer''
*'''mepteaxea mar'''....''lodestar''
*'''mepteaxuer'''....''guide''
*'''mepteaxuus'''....''guide, guidebook''
*'''mepteaxuwa'''....''guided''
*'''merteaxam'''....''planetarium''
*'''mialteaxar'''....''hygroscope''
*'''mialteaxara'''....''hygroscopic''
*'''mirteasyen'''....''Weltanschau, world view''
*'''moteata'''....''dim-sighted''
*'''muarteas'''....''moonscape''
*'''nabyanteaxar'''....''spectroscope''
*'''nabyanteaxara'''....''spectroscopic''
*'''nabyanteaxaren'''....''spectroscopy''
*'''nunteatuem'''....''merchandise display''
*'''oabteaxwa dotay'''....''unchaperoned''
*'''oaybteaxwa'''....''unsupervised''
*'''ofavyatean'''....''unfaithfulness''
*'''ofiteay'''....''inexpertly''
*'''oglateapya'''....''unfrequented''
*'''oglateaxar'''....''microscope''
*'''oglateaxara'''....''microscopical''
*'''oglateaxaray'''....''microscopically''
*'''oglateaxaren'''....''microscopy''
*'''oglateaxarer'''....''examine by microscope, train a microscope on''
*'''oglateaxarwa mansin'''....''photomicrograph''
*'''ogteasaxea'''....''overshadowing''
*'''ogteasaxer'''....''overshadow''
*'''ogteasaxwa'''....''overshadowed''
*'''ojaateatwa'''....''never-before-seen''
*'''ojateatwa'''....''groundbreaking, unforeseen''
*'''ojateatwas'''....''something unforeseen''
*'''ojateatyafwa'''....''unforeseeable''
*'''ojteadena'''....''pythonic''
*'''ojtean'''....''foresightedness''
*'''ojteas'''....''prospect, prospects''
*'''ojteasa'''....''prospective''
*'''ojteasay'''....''prospectively''
*'''ojteater'''....''envision, see into the future''
*'''ojteatut'''....''seer, visionary''
*'''ojteatuta zyun'''....''crystal ball''
*'''ojteatwas'''....''future vision''
*'''ojteaxea'''....''expectant''
*'''ojteaxeay'''....''expectantly''
*'''ojteaxen'''....''expectation, future gazing, peering into the future''
*'''ojteaxer'''....''expect, peer into the future''
*'''ojteaxwa'''....''expected''
*'''ojteaxway'''....''expectedly''
*'''okuteaxwa'''....''unobserved''
*'''okuteaxyea'''....''unobservant''
*'''okyeteatwa'''....''unnoticed''
*'''onaxtean'''....''ingratitude''
*'''otayotean'''....''numbness''
*'''oteagixwa'''....''unfocused''
*'''oteabexlawa'''....''unguarded, unmonitored''
*'''oteabiwa'''....''unconsidered''
*'''oteabixea tob'''....''unattractive person''
*'''oteabixea'''....''unappealing, unattractive''
*'''oteabixean'''....''unattractiveness''
*'''oteabixeay'''....''unappealingly''
*'''oteabixyea'''....''inconspicuous''
*'''oteabixyean'''....''inconspicuousness''
*'''oteabixyeay'''....''inconspicuously''
*'''oteabiyea'''....''inconsiderate''
*'''oteabiyean'''....''inconsiderateness''
*'''oteabiyeay'''....''inconsiderately''
*'''oteabizwa'''....''unfocused''
*'''otean'''....''ignorance, unawareness''
*'''oteasea'''....''unapparent''
*'''oteasen'''....''nonappearance''
*'''oteat'''....''ignorant person''
*'''oteatea'''....''unseeing''
*'''oteateay'''....''unseeingly''
*'''oteater'''....''overslip''
*'''oteatiwa'''....''unnoticed, unperceived''
*'''oteatiyea'''....''unperceptive''
*'''oteatwa'''....''unseen''
*'''oteatwas'''....''something unseen''
*'''oteatzenbwa'''....''unfocused''
*'''oteaxer'''....''pretermit''
*'''oteaxiyea'''....''unobservant''
*'''oteaxuwa'''....''unshown''
*'''oteaxuyea'''....''unspectacular''
*'''oteaxwa'''....''unregarded''
*'''oteay'''....''ignorantly, unknowingly, unwittingly''
*'''oteaza'''....''unremarkable''
*'''oteazexwa'''....''out of focus, unfocused''
*'''oteazika'''....''unspectacular''
*'''otesteay'''....''uncomprehendingly''
*'''otijtean'''....''unawareness''
*'''ovyamteasea'''....''fake-looking, illusory''
*'''ovyamteater'''....''have illusions''
*'''ovyatean'''....''imprudence, lack of wisdom''
*'''ovyateay'''....''uninsightfully, unwisely''
*'''oybgwogteaxara'''....''submicroscopic''
*'''oyebteas'''....''outward appearance''
*'''oyebteaxer'''....''look out''
*'''oyebteaxuea'''....''manifesting''
*'''oyebteaxuen'''....''manifestation, manifesting''
*'''oyebteaxuer'''....''manifest''
*'''oyebteaxuwa'''....''manifested''
*'''oyebteaxuwer'''....''manifest itself''
*'''oyuxwa teat'''....''naked eye, unaided vision''
*'''pansin jateax'''....''trailer''
*'''pat teatwas'''....''bird's eye view''
*'''pat teaxen'''....''bird watching''
*'''pat teaxut'''....''bird watcher''
*'''patteaxut'''....''birder, birdwatcher''
*'''per teasteaten'''....''go sightseeing''
*'''pyaonteaxar'''....''oscilloscope''
*'''seuxteaxar'''....''sonogram''
*'''tabteax'''....''autopsy''
*'''tabteaxer'''....''autopsy, do an autopsy''
*'''tabteaxwa'''....''autopsied''
*'''talabteaxa'''....''arthroscopic''
*'''talabteaxar'''....''arthroscope''
*'''tamsonabteaxut'''....''chamberlain''
*'''tea pitpixut'''....''sharpie, sharpy''
*'''teabexlar'''....''monitor''
*'''teabexlawa'''....''guarded, monitored, watched''
*'''teabexlen'''....''guarding, keeping an eye on, monitoring, watching''
*'''teabexler'''....''guard, keep an eye on, monitor, watch''
*'''teabexlun job'''....''vigil, watch''
*'''teabexlun yabtom'''....''guard tower, watch tower''
*'''teabexlun'''....''guard, wake''
*'''teabexlut'''....''guard, guardian, monitor''
*'''teabexlutan'''....''guardianship''
*'''teabexlutum'''....''guard booth, guard post, guard booth''
*'''teaden'''....''testification, testifying, testimony, witnessing''
*'''teader'''....''testify, witness''
*'''teadeyn'''....''testimonial, eyewitness account''
*'''teadun'''....''testimony''
*'''teadut'''....''eyewitness, testifier, witness''
*'''teadutduden'''....''recross''
*'''teadutsim'''....''witness box, witness chair''
*'''teadwa'''....''testified, witnessed''
*'''teadwas'''....''eyewitness account, testimony''
*'''teadyafwa'''....''testifiable''
*'''teadyafway'''....''testifiably''
*'''teadyof'''....''misprision''
*'''teaf'''....''blinder''
*'''teagia'''....''sharp''
*'''teagian'''....''visual sharpness''
*'''teagixer'''....''sharpen''
*'''teagixwa'''....''in focus''
*'''teagua'''....''fuzzy, out of focus''
*'''teaguan'''....''dullness, fuzziness, lack of focus''
*'''teaguxwa'''....''fuzzied''
*'''teakaxen'''....''spotting''
*'''teakaxer'''....''spot''
*'''teakaxut'''....''spotter''
*'''teakaxwa'''....''spotted''
*'''teakyax'''....''parallax''
*'''teakyes'''....''phenomenon''
*'''teakyesa'''....''phenomenal''
*'''teakyesay'''....''phenomenally''
*'''teakyestun'''....''phenomenology''
*'''teakyestuna'''....''phenomenological''
*'''teakyestunay'''....''phenomenologically''
*'''teamalz'''....''white of the eye''
*'''teamelza'''....''brown-eyed''
*'''teamelza'''....''brown-eyed''
*'''teamelzat'''....''brown-eyed person''
*'''teamelzat'''....''brown-eyed person''
*'''teamolz'''....''black eye''
*'''teamolz'''....''black-eye''
*'''teamolza'''....''black-eyed''
*'''teamolzier'''....''get a black eye''
*'''teamolzuer'''....''give a black eye to''
*'''tean'''....''awareness''
*'''teap'''....''visit''
*'''teapem'''....''stopover''
*'''teapen'''....''visitation, visiting''
*'''teaper baktut'''....''consult a doctor''
*'''teaper'''....''drop by, drop in, drop over, go see, visit''
*'''teapim'''....''visiting room''
*'''teapixea'''....''eye-catching''
*'''teapixer'''....''be noticed, catch the eye''
*'''teapopen'''....''sight-seeing, sightseeing''
*'''teapoper'''....''sight-see''
*'''teapoput'''....''sight-seer, sightseer''
*'''teaput'''....''visitant, visitor''
*'''teapwem'''....''port of call''
*'''teapya midom'''....''port of call''
*'''teapya'''....''visited''
*'''teapyefwa'''....''worth visiting''
*'''teas yegvixen'''....''facelift''
*'''teas'''....''appearance, aspect, sight, view''
*'''teasa'''....''aspectual, visual''
*'''teasdyeer'''....''sightread''
*'''teasea'''....''apparent, appearing, seeming''
*'''teaseay'''....''apparently, seemingly''
*'''teaser'''....''appear, look like, seem''
*'''teasgon'''....''feature''
*'''teasgonoya'''....''featureless''
*'''teasgonuka'''....''featureless''
*'''teasgun'''....''aspect, perspective, standpoint''
*'''teasguna'''....''aspectual''
*'''teasien'''....''appearance''
*'''teasier be dezyem'''....''appear on the stage''
*'''teasier'''....''come into view, appear''
*'''teasifwa'''....''fetching''
*'''teasin'''....''scene, sight, view, vista''
*'''teasina'''....''scenic''
*'''teasinay'''....''scenically''
*'''teasinyan'''....''scenery''
*'''teaskovyoxen'''....''camouflage, camouflaging''
*'''teaskovyoxer'''....''camouflage''
*'''teaskovyoxun'''....''camouflage''
*'''teaskovyoxwa'''....''camouflaged''
*'''teasnabyan'''....''visual spectrum''
*'''teasnod'''....''standpoint''
*'''teasoya'''....''viewless''
*'''teasuer'''....''afford a view, present''
*'''teasuka'''....''viewless''
*'''teasvyoxen'''....''dissimulation''
*'''teasvyoxer'''....''dissimulate''
*'''teasvyoxut'''....''dissimulator''
*'''teasvyoxwa'''....''dissimulated''
*'''teasyen'''....''aspect, guise, semblance''
*'''teasyena'''....''aspectual''
*'''teasyuibar'''....''zoom''
*'''teasyuiben'''....''zoom, zooming''
*'''teasyuiber'''....''zoom''
*'''teat'''....''sight, vision, vista''
*'''teata'''....''optical, visional, visual''
*'''teatar'''....''eyepiece''
*'''teatay'''....''visually''
*'''teatayibbok'''....''glaucoma''
*'''teatea'''....''seeing, viewing''
*'''teaten'''....''seeing, sighting, viewing''
*'''teater'''....''descry, see, view''
*'''teatgun'''....''opinion, perspective, viewpoint''
*'''teatiea'''....''perceiving''
*'''teatien'''....''apparition, appearance, appearing, noticing, noting, perceiving, perception''
*'''teatiena'''....''perceptional''
*'''teatier'''....''catch sight of, espy, notice, perceive''
*'''teatiut'''....''perceiver''
*'''teatiwa'''....''noticed, perceived''
*'''teatiyafwa'''....''noticeable, perceivable, perceptible''
*'''teatiyafwan'''....''perceptibly''
*'''teatiyafway'''....''noticeably, perceivably''
*'''teatiyea'''....''perceptive, percipient''
*'''teatiyean'''....''perceptiveness, percipience''
*'''teatiyikwa'''....''faint''
*'''teatiyofa'''....''imperceptive''
*'''teatiyofwa'''....''imperceivable, imperceptible, unnoticeable''
*'''teatiyofwan'''....''imperceptibility''
*'''teatiyofway'''....''imperceptibly''
*'''teatizon'''....''perspective, viewing direction''
*'''teatkin'''....''opinion, viewpoint''
*'''teatmis'''....''viewport''
*'''teatnad'''....''line of sight, vista''
*'''teatnazea'''....''worth seeing''
*'''teatnig'''....''eyeshot, field of view, viewing range''
*'''teatnod'''....''perspective''
*'''teatos'''....''sense of sight''
*'''teatpuxar'''....''diascope''
*'''teatu'''....''qv''
*'''teatuar'''....''index''
*'''teatuem'''....''exhibition site''
*'''teatuen'''....''demo, demonstration, display, displaying, exhibit, exhibiting, exhibition, show, showing''
*'''teatuena'''....''indexical''
*'''teatuer'''....''demonstrate, display, evince, exhibit, let see, run by, show''
*'''teatunyem'''....''diorama''
*'''teatut'''....''eyer''
*'''teatuun'''....''muster''
*'''teatuut'''....''demonstrator, exhibitioner, exhibitor''
*'''teatuwa'''....''demonstrated, displayed, exhibited, shown''
*'''teatuxyea nyaz'''....''bling''
*'''teatuyafwa'''....''demonstrable''
*'''teatuyafwan'''....''demonstrability''
*'''teatuyafway'''....''demonstrably''
*'''teatuyea'''....''demonstrative''
*'''teatuyean'''....''demonstrativeness''
*'''teatuyeay'''....''demonstratively''
*'''teatuyefas'''....''showpiece''
*'''teatuyofwa'''....''indemonstrable''
*'''teatwa'''....''seen, viewed''
*'''teatwas'''....''sight, something seen''
*'''teatwer'''....''be seen, be viewed''
*'''teatyaf'''....''ability to see, eyesight, sight, vision''
*'''teatyafa'''....''able to see, sighted''
*'''teatyafan'''....''sightfulness''
*'''teatyafat'''....''seeing person, sighted person''
*'''teatyafwa ayb ha memnad je yuzpen'''....''circumpolar''
*'''teatyafwa'''....''evident, manifest, visible''
*'''teatyafwan'''....''evidence, visibility''
*'''teatyafwaxen'''....''exposing, exposure, making visible''
*'''teatyafwaxer'''....''expose, make visible''
*'''teatyafwaxwa'''....''exposed, made visible''
*'''teatyafway'''....''manifestly, visibly''
*'''teatyen'''....''outlook''
*'''teatyiban'''....''range of vision, visual distance''
*'''teatyika'''....''nearly blind, sight-impaired''
*'''teatyikwa'''....''hard to see, obscure''
*'''teatyikwan'''....''difficulty to see''
*'''teatyikwaxen'''....''obscuring''
*'''teatyikwaxer'''....''obscure''
*'''teatyikwaxwa'''....''obscured''
*'''teatyof'''....''blindness, inability to see''
*'''teatyofa'''....''blind, sightless, unsighted''
*'''teatyofan'''....''blindness''
*'''teatyofat'''....''blind person''
*'''teatyofay'''....''blindly''
*'''teatyofer'''....''be blind''
*'''teatyofsea'''....''disappearing, going blind''
*'''teatyofsen'''....''disappearance''
*'''teatyofser'''....''become unable to see, go blind''
*'''teatyofvabien'''....''superstition''
*'''teatyofvabiyea'''....''superstitious''
*'''teatyofwa kum'''....''blindside''
*'''teatyofwa'''....''invisible''
*'''teatyofwan'''....''invisibility''
*'''teatyofwaser'''....''disappear''
*'''teatyofway'''....''invisibly''
*'''teatyofxar'''....''blinder''
*'''teatyofxea mapil'''....''whiteout''
*'''teatyofxea'''....''blinding''
*'''teatyofxeay'''....''blindingly''
*'''teatyofxer'''....''blind''
*'''teatyofxwa'''....''blinded, disappeared''
*'''teatyofxwat'''....''disappeared person''
*'''teatyofxwaxer'''....''make disappear''
*'''teatyofxwaxwat'''....''desaparecido''
*'''teatyuka'''....''obvious''
*'''teatyukan'''....''obviousness''
*'''teatyukay'''....''obviously''
*'''teatyukwa'''....''clear, glaring, sightly, evident''
*'''teatyukwan'''....''clearness''
*'''teatyukwas'''....''evidence''
*'''teatyukwaser'''....''become evident''
*'''teatyukway'''....''evidently, glaringly''
*'''teatzyeg'''....''peephole''
*'''teatzyegdez'''....''peepshow''
*'''teav'''....''blindfold''
*'''teaves'''....''eye patch''
*'''teavolz'''....''eye color''
*'''teavolzil'''....''eyeliner''
*'''teavuer'''....''blindfold''
*'''teax'''....''look, regard''
*'''teaxam'''....''theater''
*'''teaxar'''....''viewing device''
*'''teaxem'''....''arena''
*'''teaxen'''....''beholding, looking, observation, viewing''
*'''teaxer yibsin'''....''watch t.v.''
*'''teaxer'''....''behold, eye, look at, regard, view''
*'''teaxgun'''....''viewing angle''
*'''teaxien'''....''observance, observation, observing, watching''
*'''teaxier'''....''look at, observe, take in, watch''
*'''teaxim'''....''theater, viewing room''
*'''teaxiut'''....''observer, watcher''
*'''teaxiwa'''....''observed''
*'''teaxiyea'''....''observant''
*'''teaxiyeay'''....''observantly''
*'''teaxlawa'''....''watched''
*'''teaxlea'''....''watching''
*'''teaxlen'''....''watching''
*'''teaxler'''....''watch''
*'''teaxlut'''....''watcher''
*'''teaxnod'''....''outlook''
*'''teaxtyoper'''....''sashay''
*'''teaxu'''....''lo''
*'''teaxuar'''....''pointer''
*'''teaxuen'''....''spectacle''
*'''teaxuena'''....''spectacular''
*'''teaxuer'''....''show''
*'''teaxut'''....''beholder, looker, observer, viewer, watcher''
*'''teaxutyan'''....''viewing audience''
*'''teaxuun'''....''show, spectacle''
*'''teaxuunpoxus'''....''show-stopper''
*'''teaxuutyen'''....''showmanship''
*'''teaxuwa'''....''shown''
*'''teaxuyea'''....''flagrant, flashy, ostentatious, showy, specatacular''
*'''teaxuyean'''....''flagrance, flagrancy, ostentation, showiness''
*'''teaxuyeay'''....''flagrantly, ostentatiously, showily''
*'''teaxwa'''....''regarded, viewed''
*'''teaxyafwa'''....''viewable''
*'''teaxyeyfwa'''....''outstanding''
*'''teaxyikwa'''....''unsightly''
*'''teaxyikwan'''....''unsightliness''
*'''teaxzyefyem'''....''showcase''
*'''teay'''....''knowingly, wittingly''
*'''teayofwaxer'''....''make invisible''
*'''teayolza'''....''blue-eyed''
*'''teayolzat'''....''blue-eyed person''
*'''teaz'''....''awe, dazzle, marvel, spectacle, wonder''
*'''teaza'''....''geegaw''
*'''teazaya'''....''marvelous, remarkable, showy, spectacular, wondrous''
*'''teazayan'''....''showiness, wondrousness''
*'''teazdalea'''....''grandiloquent''
*'''teazdalean'''....''grandiloquence''
*'''teazdat'''....''backslapper''
*'''teazdatsen'''....''backslapping''
*'''teazek'''....''geegaw''
*'''teazen'''....''aim, bullseye, focus''
*'''teazena nod'''....''focal point''
*'''teazena'''....''focal''
*'''teazev'''....''lens''
*'''teazexar'''....''focus mechanism''
*'''teazexen'''....''aiming, focusing, paying attention''
*'''teazexer be'''....''focus on''
*'''teazexer'''....''aim at, focus''
*'''teazexoker'''....''go out of focus''
*'''teazexwa'''....''aimed, focused, in focus''
*'''teazfyus'''....''gimcrack''
*'''teazien'''....''being amazed, being awed, being awestruck, being dazzled, being stunned, marveling''
*'''teazier'''....''be amazed, be awed, be awestruck, be dazzled, be stunned, marvel''
*'''teazika'''....''marvelous, remarkable, showy, spectacular, wondrous''
*'''teazikan'''....''showiness, wondrousness''
*'''teazikay'''....''marvelously, remarkably, showily, spectacularly, wondrously''
*'''teaziper'''....''flounce''
*'''teaziwa'''....''amazed, astonished, awed, dazzled, stunned''
*'''teazmem'''....''wonderland''
*'''teaznixbuut'''....''huckster''
*'''teazpas'''....''stunt''
*'''teazpaser'''....''flounce''
*'''teazpasut'''....''stunt man, stuntman''
*'''teazpasuyt'''....''stuntwoman''
*'''teaztob'''....''prodigy''
*'''teaztof'''....''get-up, getup''
*'''teazuen'''....''amazement, astonishment, dazzling''
*'''teazuer teeputyan'''....''grandstand''
*'''teazuer'''....''amaze, awe, dazzle, stun''
*'''teazun'''....''show, spectacle''
*'''teazunaya'''....''amazing, awesome, dazzling, show, spectacular, stunning, wondrous''
*'''teazunika'''....''amazing, awesome, dazzling, show, spectacular, stunning, wondrous''
*'''teazunikan'''....''razzle-dazzle, wondrousness''
*'''teazunikay'''....''amazingly, astonishingly, awesomely, awesomeness, spectacularly, stunningly''
*'''teazuus'''....''stunner, showstopper''
*'''teazuut'''....''dazzler, show artist, showman''
*'''teazuwa'''....''amazed, astonished, awed, awestricken, awestruck, dazzled, stunned''
*'''teazuwan'''....''wonderment''
*'''teazuyea'''....''amazing, astonishing, awesome, dazzling, redoubtable, remarkable, stunning, wonderful''
*'''teazuyean'''....''remarkableness, wonderfulness''
*'''teazuyeay'''....''amazingly, astonishingly, awesomely, dazzlingly, redoubtably, stunningly, wonderfully''
*'''teazyef'''....''eyeglass''
*'''teazyen'''....''showmanship''
*'''teazzyigiaren'''....''swashbuckling''
*'''teazzyigiarut'''....''swashbuckler''
*'''tebos zyateax'''....''brain scan''
*'''teeteata'''....''audio-visual, audiovisual''
*'''tepteas'''....''phantasy''
*'''testeay'''....''understandingly''
*'''teypteas'''....''phantom''
*'''tojat jeteax'''....''vigil''
*'''topteas'''....''specter, spectre''
*'''topteasa'''....''spectral''
*'''tostea saxwat'''....''sentient creature''
*'''tostea sut'''....''sentient being''
*'''tostean'''....''sentience''
*'''totteas'''....''epiphany''
*'''ufranteas'''....''look of scorn''
*'''ufteaxer'''....''glare, leer, look meanly at''
*'''ugteax'''....''gaze''
*'''ugteaxen'''....''gazing''
*'''ugteaxer'''....''gaze''
*'''utteatut'''....''showoff''
*'''utteatuut'''....''exhibitionist''
*'''utteatuyea'''....''exhibitionist''
*'''utteatuyean'''....''exhibitionism''
*'''utteaxuut'''....''showoff''
*'''uyfteaxea'''....''glowering''
*'''uyfteaxen'''....''glowering''
*'''uyfteaxer'''....''glower''
*'''uzper ay kyoteaxer'''....''rubberneck''
*'''Van Tot su ata teadut.'''....''Let God be my witness.''
*'''viteasa'''....''picturesque, sightly''
*'''viteasan'''....''picturesqueness''
*'''viteasay'''....''picturesquely''
*'''viteaza'''....''snazzy''
*'''viteazay'''....''snazzily''
*'''vlatean'''....''certainty''
*'''volzteatyofa'''....''colorblind''
*'''volzteatyofan'''....''colorblindness''
*'''vomul gwogteaxar'''....''electron microscope''
*'''vomula gwogteaxar'''....''electron microscope''
*'''voyteater'''....''see again''
*'''voyteaxen'''....''looking back, reflected, reviewing''
*'''voyteaxer'''....''look back, reflect, review''
*'''vuteas'''....''eye-sore, eyesore, ugly sight''
*'''vuyateaten'''....''repulsion''
*'''vuyateater'''....''be repulsed, consider vile''
*'''vuyateatut'''....''reviler''
*'''vuyteasea'''....''frowsy, frowzy''
*'''vuyteasean'''....''frowziness''
*'''vuyteaseay'''....''frowzily''
*'''vyaduwa teadut'''....''deponent''
*'''vyamteasea'''....''real-looking, seemingly real, verisimilar''
*'''vyamteaser'''....''ring true, seem real, seem true''
*'''vyamteatyofa'''....''blind to reality, superstitious''
*'''vyamteatyofan'''....''blindness to reality, superstition''
*'''vyaotean'''....''acumen, discernment, insight''
*'''vyaoteat'''....''insightful person''
*'''vyaoteay'''....''discerningly''
*'''vyatea jdin'''....''true life story''
*'''vyatean'''....''sagacity, sapience''
*'''vyateay'''....''sagaciously, sagely''
*'''vyidteata'''....''clear-sighted''
*'''vyidteatan'''....''clear-sightedness''
*'''vyiteasaxen'''....''clearing''
*'''vyiteasaxwa'''....''cleared''
*'''vyiteaten'''....''clarity''
*'''vyomteas'''....''phantasm''
*'''vyomteasa'''....''phantasmal''
*'''vyomteasyan'''....''phantasmagoria''
*'''vyomteasyana'''....''phantasmagorical''
*'''vyomteatea'''....''having illusions, illusional, seeing things''
*'''vyomteaten'''....''be illusional, having illuions, seeing things''
*'''vyomteater'''....''be illusional, have illusion, see things''
*'''vyotean'''....''illusion''
*'''vyoteas'''....''affectation, illusion, mirage, trompe-l'oeil''
*'''vyoteasa'''....''illusory, make-believe''
*'''vyoteatien'''....''delusion, misperception''
*'''vyoteatier'''....''be deluded, misperceive''
*'''vyoteatiwa'''....''misperceived''
*'''vyoteatuea'''....''misleading''
*'''vyoteatuen'''....''delusion, feigning, misdirection''
*'''vyoteatuer'''....''delude, feign, mislead''
*'''vyoteatuwa'''....''deluded, feigned, misled''
*'''vyoteatuyea'''....''delusive''
*'''vyoteatuyeay'''....''delusively''
*'''vyoteaxyea'''....''geegaw''
*'''vyoteaz'''....''fake miracle, razzmatazz''
*'''vyoteazexwa'''....''misfocused''
*'''vyoteazut'''....''charlatan''
*'''vyuteasa'''....''slovenly''
*'''vyuteasan'''....''slovenliness''
*'''xaer teazpas'''....''perform a stunt''
*'''xunaudteaxen'''....''radioscopy''
*'''yabteasem'''....''lookout''
*'''yabteaxer'''....''look up''
*'''yagteata'''....''longsighted''
*'''yagteax'''....''stare, watch, glare''
*'''yagteaxen'''....''staring, watching, glaring, gawking''
*'''yagteaxer'''....''gape, gawk, glare, stare, watch, stare''
*'''yantada teap'''....''conjugal visit''
*'''yanteatien'''....''confusion, mixup''
*'''yanteatier'''....''confuse''
*'''yanteatiwa'''....''confused''
*'''yanteatuer'''....''confound''
*'''yanteatuyea'''....''confusing''
*'''yateat'''....''metropolitan bishop''
*'''yebteas'''....''cutaway''
*'''yebteaxar'''....''endoscope''
*'''yebteaxea'''....''introspective, inward-looking''
*'''yebteaxeay'''....''introspectively''
*'''yebteaxen'''....''endoscopy, inspection, introspection''
*'''yebteaxena'''....''endoscopic''
*'''yebteaxer'''....''inspect, introspect, look in''
*'''yebteaxut'''....''inspector''
*'''yibsin teaxutyan'''....''t.v. audience''
*'''yibsin teaz'''....''t.v. show, television show''
*'''yibsinteaxer'''....''teleview''
*'''yibsinteaxut'''....''televiewer''
*'''yibteasintyenut'''....''veejay''
*'''yibteat'''....''remote vision''
*'''yibteata'''....''far-sighted, farsighted''
*'''yibteatan'''....''far-sightedness, farsightedness''
*'''yibteatay'''....''sagely''
*'''yibteatea'''....''farseeing, sagacious''
*'''yibteatean'''....''sagacity''
*'''yibteateay'''....''sagaciously''
*'''yibteatut'''....''sage''
*'''yibteatyaf'''....''far-sightedness, farsightedness''
*'''yibteatyafa'''....''far-sighted, farsighted''
*'''yibteaxar'''....''spyglass, telescope''
*'''yibteaxara'''....''telescopic''
*'''yibteaxaray'''....''telescopically''
*'''yibteaxarer'''....''view through a telescope''
*'''yibteaxarwa'''....''telescoped, viewed through a telescope''
*'''yibteaxen'''....''distant viewing, telescoping''
*'''yibteaxer'''....''view from afar''
*'''yibteaxwa'''....''viewed from afar''
*'''yigteat'''....''acumen''
*'''yizgwogteaxar'''....''ultramicroscope''
*'''yobkyoteaxer'''....''glop''
*'''yobteaxen'''....''looking down''
*'''yobteaxer'''....''look down''
*'''yogjateas'''....''teaser''
*'''yogteata'''....''myopic''
*'''yogteatan'''....''myopia''
*'''yogteatay'''....''myopically''
*'''yogteatea'''....''shortsighted''
*'''yogteatean'''....''shortsightedness''
*'''yogteateay'''....''shortsightedly''
*'''yogteatut'''....''myope''
*'''yogteax'''....''glance''
*'''yogteaxen'''....''glancing''
*'''yogteaxer'''....''glance at''
*'''yogxwa teas'''....''cropped view''
*'''yokteas'''....''sudden appearance''
*'''yokteaser'''....''suddenly appear''
*'''yokteatier'''....''appear out of nowhere''
*'''yokteaxen'''....''peeking''
*'''yokteaxer'''....''peek''
*'''yokteaxut'''....''peeker''
*'''yoneateay'''....''discerningly''
*'''yonteatwa'''....''outstanding''
*'''yonteatwan'''....''outness''
*'''yonteatway'''....''outstandingly''
*'''yoteat'''....''primate''
*'''yubketeaxen'''....''prying''
*'''yubketeaxer'''....''pry''
*'''yubketeaxut'''....''pryer''
*'''yubteas'''....''close-up view, closeup''
*'''yubteata'''....''near-sighted, nearsighted''
*'''yubteatan'''....''nearsightedness''
*'''yubteaxea'''....''scrutinizing''
*'''yubteaxen'''....''examination, inspection, scrutinizing, scrutiny''
*'''yubteaxer'''....''examine, inspect, look closely at, parse, scrutinize''
*'''yubteaxut'''....''examiner, inspector''
*'''yubteaxwa'''....''parsed''
*'''yuibteaxen'''....''looking near and far''
*'''yuibteaxer'''....''look near and far''
*'''yuznada teat'''....''peripheral vision''
*'''yuzteax'''....''look-around''
*'''yuzteaxar'''....''periscope''
*'''yuzteaxeay'''....''circumspectly''
*'''yuzteaxen'''....''circumspection, looking around, patrolling, reconnaissance''
*'''yuzteaxer'''....''circumspect, look around, patrol, reconnoiter''
*'''yuzteaxpur'''....''patrol car, reconnaissance vehicle''
*'''yuzteaxpuren'''....''patrolling, reconnaissance''
*'''yuzteaxpurer'''....''patrol, reconnoiter''
*'''yuzteaxwa'''....''circumspected, patrolled, reconnoitered''
*'''zateaxer'''....''face, look at head-on''
*'''zayteax'''....''lookahead''
*'''zayteaxea'''....''expectant, forward-looking''
*'''zayteaxen'''....''expectation, looking ahead''
*'''zayteaxer'''....''expect, look ahead, look forward to''
*'''zayteaxwa'''....''expected''
*'''zeyteaxer'''....''look across, survey''
*'''ziteaxea'''....''facing right''
*'''ziteaxer'''....''face right, look right''
*'''zoteas'''....''rearview''
*'''zoteatar'''....''hindsight''
*'''zoyteas sinzyef'''....''rear-view mirror''
*'''zuteaxea'''....''facing left''
*'''zuteaxer'''....''face left, look left''
*'''zyateas'''....''wide-angle view''
*'''zyateasin'''....''panorama''
*'''zyateasina'''....''panoramic''
*'''zyateatuen'''....''exhibiting, exhibition''
*'''zyateatuer'''....''exhibit, show widely''
*'''zyateatuwa'''....''exhibited''
*'''zyateax'''....''scan''
*'''zyateaxar'''....''monitor, scanner''
*'''zyateaxem'''....''range, scan zone, scanning area''
*'''zyateaxen'''....''scanning''
*'''zyateaxer'''....''look all about, monitor, scan, survey''
*'''zyateaxuea'''....''flaunting''
*'''zyateaxueay'''....''flauntingly''
*'''zyateaxuen'''....''flaunting''
*'''zyateaxuer'''....''flaunt''
*'''zyateaxuwa'''....''flaunted''
*'''zyeteasa'''....''limpid, lucent, transparent''
*'''zyeteasan'''....''limpidity, limpidness, transparence, transparency''
*'''zyeteasay'''....''limpidly, transparently''
*'''zyeteata'''....''sheer''
*'''zyeteater'''....''see through''
*'''zyeteatyafwa'''....''hyaline, transparent''
*'''zyeteatyafwan'''....''transparence, transparency''
*'''zyeteatyikwa'''....''opaque''
*'''zyeteatyikwan'''....''opacity, opaqueness''
*'''zyeteatyikway'''....''opaquely''
*'''zyeteatyofwa'''....''non-see-through, nontransparent, opaque''
*'''zyeteatyofwan'''....''opacity''
*'''zyeteatyofway'''....''opaquely''
*'''zyeteatyukwa'''....''transparent''
*'''zyeteatyukwan'''....''transparency''
*'''zyeteatyukway'''....''transparently''
*'''zyeteaxea'''....''perusing''
*'''zyeteaxen'''....''peeping, perusal, perusing''
*'''zyeteaxer'''....''look through, peep, peruse''
*'''zyeteaxut'''....''peeper, peruser''
*'''zyeteaxwa'''....''perused''
*'''zyoteas'''....''cropped view, narrow view''
*'''zyoteaxen'''....''peering, prying, squinting''
*'''zyoteaxer'''....''peer, pry, squint''
*'''zyoteaxut'''....''pryer''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

: Here are words that use the mnemonic stub '''ea''':

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px;{{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
*'''abeater'''....''survey, oversee''
*'''abeaxer'''....''survey''
*'''beaxer'''....''guard, keep watch, monitor, protect, ward off, watch over''
*'''ejeater'''....''envisage''
*'''fuzeater'''....''disdain''
*'''ganeaxer'''....''re-aim''
*'''gavyabeaxer'''....''reinspect''
*'''gineaxer'''....''hone in on''
*'''ijeater'''....''catch sight of, glimpse''
*'''izeaxer'''....''demonstrate, designate, point out, point to, show''
*'''keaxer'''....''scan, scope out''
*'''neaxer'''....''aim''
*'''nodeaxer'''....''aim, demonstrate, show''
*'''ojeater'''....''envisage''
*'''oseaser'''....''disappear''
*'''oseaxer'''....''make disappear''
*'''ovbeaxer'''....''guard against''
*'''ovyoneaxer'''....''contradistinguish''
*'''oyebeaser'''....''become exposed''
*'''oyebeaxer'''....''expose, express''
*'''seater'''....''note, state, take note of''
*'''tojbeaxer'''....''do a wake''
*'''tuyubizeaxer'''....''indicate''
*'''utejeaser'''....''represent''
*'''vakbeaxer'''....''safeguard''
*'''veaxer'''....''make possible''
*'''vyabeaxer'''....''examine, inspect''
*'''vyaleaxer'''....''check, inspect, examine''
*'''yaneater'''....''confuse''
*'''yaneaxer'''....''confuse, flummox''
*'''yoneater'''....''discern, discriminate, distinguish, make out''
*'''yoneaxer'''....''distinguish''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== TEEB and TEE- Words ====
: The root word '''teeb''' (''ear'') and its stub word form '''tee-''' produce many terms relating to the ear, hearing, and acoustics:

: The principal verbs are:
::* '''teeter'''....''to hear''
::* '''teeser'''....''to sound like''
::* '''teexer'''....''to listen''
::* '''teeper'''....''to attend''
::* '''teeder'''....''to quote''
::* '''yuvteeter'''....''to obey''

: Here are many words built on '''teeb''' or '''tee-''':

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px;{{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
*'''aateetwa'''....''first-heard''
*'''amez teebuz'''....''diamond earring''
*'''anteeba'''....''monaural''
*'''Ata teeb tuloxefwe.'''....''My ear itches.''
*'''byoyk bi teeb byoyk'''....''earache''
*'''dita oyuvteexen'''....''civil disobedience''
*'''ennagteexa'''....''stereophonic''
*'''ennagteexar'''....''stereophones''
*'''fitees'''....''melody, nice sound, sweet sound''
*'''fiteesa'''....''melodious, nice-sounding, sweet-sounding''
*'''fiteesea'''....''nice-sounding''
*'''fiteeser'''....''sound nice, sound sweet''
*'''fiteexegwa'''....''well-rehearsed''
*'''frunteexen'''....''hearing confession''
*'''frunteexer'''....''hear confession''
*'''futees'''....''cacophony''
*'''futeesea'''....''bad-sounding, cacophonous, ugly-sounding''
*'''futeet'''....''bad hearing''
*'''futeeta'''....''hard of hearing''
*'''fyoxunteexer'''....''hear confession''
*'''gelteesa'''....''homophonous, sound-alike''
*'''gelteeser'''....''sound alike''
*'''gelteesun'''....''homophone''
*'''giteeba'''....''sharp-eared''
*'''glateetwa'''....''much-heard, oft-heard, often-heard''
*'''gloteetwa'''....''rarely-heard, seldom-heard''
*'''grateetwa'''....''shopworn''
*'''gyateebbok'''....''mumps''
*'''ikay teetyofa'''....''stone-deaf''
*'''ikteepya'''....''plenary''
*'''kodteexut'''....''confessor''
*'''koteeten'''....''overhearing''
*'''koteeter'''....''overhear''
*'''koteetwa'''....''overheard''
*'''koteexar'''....''bug, listening device, wiretap''
*'''koteexen'''....''eavesdropping, listening in on, snooping, wiretapping''
*'''koteexer'''....''eavesdrop, listen in on, snoop''
*'''koteexut'''....''eavesdropper, snooper, wiretapper''
*'''koteexyea'''....''snoopy''
*'''mansinteesdrar'''....''camcorder''
*'''mansinteesdrarer'''....''camcorder''
*'''oglateexar'''....''mic, microphone, mike''
*'''oteedrawa'''....''unreported''
*'''oteepea'''....''not attending''
*'''oteepen tistam'''....''hookey, hooky''
*'''oteepen'''....''absence, failure to attend, nonattendance''
*'''oteeper tisun'''....''miss a class''
*'''oteeper'''....''absent, be absent, fail to attend''
*'''oteeput'''....''absentee''
*'''oteeputyen'''....''absenteeism''
*'''oteetwa'''....''unheard of, unheard-of''
*'''oteetwas'''....''something unheard of, unheard-of''
*'''oteexean'''....''inattentiveness''
*'''oteexegwa'''....''unrehearsed''
*'''oteexwa'''....''unaudited''
*'''oteexyea'''....''inattentive''
*'''oyebteeb'''....''ear pavillon''
*'''oyuvteexea'''....''disobedient, disobeying''
*'''oyuvteexean'''....''disobedience''
*'''oyuvteexeay'''....''disobediently''
*'''oyuvteexen'''....''disobedience''
*'''oyuvteexer'''....''disobey''
*'''oyuvteexwa'''....''disobeyed''
*'''oyuvteexyean'''....''contumacy''
*'''oyuvteexyeay'''....''contumaciously''
*'''poteexen'''....''sniffing''
*'''seuzteefyofa'''....''tone deaf, tone-deaf''
*'''seuzteefyofan'''....''tone deafness''
*'''seuzteefyofser'''....''become tone deaf''
*'''seuzteefyofxen'''....''rendering tone deaf''
*'''seuzteefyofxer'''....''render tone deaf''
*'''seuzteefyofxwa'''....''rendered tone deaf''
*'''teazuer teeputyan'''....''grandstand''
*'''teeb byoyk'''....''ear ache''
*'''teeb kaduzar'''....''ear drum, eardrum''
*'''teeb-'''....''auri-, oto-''
*'''teeb'''....''auricle, ear''
*'''teeba'''....''aural, auricular, otic''
*'''teebar'''....''audio device, earphone, earpiece''
*'''teebay'''....''aurally''
*'''teebbekut'''....''aurist''
*'''teebden'''....''whisper, whispering''
*'''teebder'''....''whisper''
*'''teebdut'''....''whisperer''
*'''teebdwa'''....''whispered''
*'''teebeib'''....''earlobe''
*'''teebik'''....''earful''
*'''teebil'''....''cerumen, earwax''
*'''teebiyub'''....''ear lobe''
*'''teebsiynxen'''....''earmarking''
*'''teebsiynxer'''....''earmark''
*'''teebsiynxwa'''....''earmarked''
*'''teebuz'''....''earing, earring''
*'''teebuzun'''....''stapes, stapedes''
*'''teebyel'''....''ear wax''
*'''teebyuba'''....''parotid''
*'''teebyujar'''....''earplug''
*'''teed'''....''hear-say, hearsay, quotation''
*'''teeden'''....''quoting, rumoring''
*'''teeder'''....''quote''
*'''teedras'''....''report''
*'''teedrawa'''....''reported''
*'''teedren'''....''reporting''
*'''teedrenyan'''....''reportage''
*'''teedrer'''....''report''
*'''teedrun'''....''report''
*'''teedrut'''....''reporter''
*'''teedrutyan'''....''press pool''
*'''teedwa'''....''hear-say, hearsay, quoted, rumored''
*'''teedwe van'''....''hearsay has it that''
*'''teef'''....''earmuff, headgear''
*'''teeiyob-bektut'''....''otorhinolaryngologist''
*'''teepea'''....''attending, in attendance''
*'''teepen'''....''attendance''
*'''teeper dyez'''....''attend a film''
*'''teeper fyaxam'''....''attend mass, attend services''
*'''teeper totifram'''....''attend church''
*'''teeper yaniv'''....''attend a party''
*'''teeper'''....''attend''
*'''teeput'''....''attendee, member of the audience''
*'''teeputsag'''....''turnout''
*'''teeputyan'''....''attendance, audience''
*'''tees-'''....''audio-''
*'''tees'''....''audio, sound''
*'''teesa'''....''sonic''
*'''teesag'''....''noise''
*'''teesaza'''....''loud, noisy''
*'''teesazan'''....''loudness, noisiness''
*'''teesazay'''....''loudly, noisily''
*'''teesdras'''....''sonogram''
*'''teeser'''....''sound like''
*'''teesnabyan'''....''sound spectrum''
*'''teesnaga'''....''audiometric''
*'''teesnagar'''....''audiometer''
*'''teesnagen'''....''audiometry''
*'''teesnyov'''....''audiotape''
*'''teestaxdras'''....''phonogram''
*'''teestaxdren'''....''audiorecording''
*'''teestun'''....''audiology''
*'''teestuna'''....''audiological''
*'''teestut'''....''audiologist''
*'''teet-'''....''audio-''
*'''teet'''....''audio, hearing''
*'''teeta'''....''auditive, auditory, aural''
*'''teetay'''....''aurally''
*'''teeteata'''....''audio-visual, audiovisual''
*'''tee-tei-teyob-bektut'''....''ear-nose-throat doctor''
*'''teetem'''....''auditorium''
*'''teeten'''....''audition, hearing''
*'''teeter'''....''hear''
*'''teetien'''....''get word, getting wind of, hearing''
*'''teetier'''....''get wind of, get word, hear''
*'''teetifwa'''....''mellifluent, mellifluous''
*'''teetifwan'''....''mellifluousness''
*'''teetifway'''....''mellifluously''
*'''teetim'''....''sound studio''
*'''teetnazea'''....''worth hearing''
*'''teetos'''....''sense of hearing''
*'''teetuen'''....''informing, letting it be heard, notification, notifying''
*'''teetuer'''....''inform, let it be heard, notify''
*'''teetum'''....''sound booth''
*'''teetut'''....''hearer''
*'''teetuut'''....''notifier''
*'''teetuwa'''....''notified''
*'''teetyaf'''....''ability to hear''
*'''teetyafa'''....''able to hear, hearing''
*'''teetyafnogar'''....''sonometer''
*'''teetyafok'''....''hearing loss''
*'''teetyafokea'''....''suffering from hearing loss''
*'''teetyafwa yiban'''....''earshot''
*'''teetyafwa'''....''audible''
*'''teetyafwan'''....''audibility''
*'''teetyafway'''....''audibly''
*'''teetyekea'''....''clued in''
*'''teetyeker'''....''attempt to hear, try to hear''
*'''teetyika'''....''hard of hearing''
*'''teetyikat'''....''hearing-challenged person''
*'''teetyiken'''....''having a hard time hearing, straining to hear''
*'''teetyiker'''....''have a hard time hearing, strain to hear''
*'''teetyikwa vyod'''....''howler''
*'''teetyikwa vyos'''....''howler''
*'''teetyikwa xeus'''....''faint noise''
*'''teetyikwa'''....''hard to hear, hard-to-hear''
*'''teetyof'''....''deafness, inability to hear''
*'''teetyofa'''....''deaf''
*'''teetyofan'''....''deafness''
*'''teetyofat'''....''deaf person''
*'''teetyofsea'''....''going deaf''
*'''teetyofser'''....''go deaf''
*'''teetyofwa'''....''inaudible, unaudible''
*'''teetyofwan'''....''inaudibility''
*'''teetyofwaser'''....''become inaudible''
*'''teetyofwaxer'''....''make inaudible''
*'''teetyofway'''....''inaudibly''
*'''teetyofxer'''....''deafen''
*'''teetyofxyea'''....''deafening, ear-splitting, earsplitting''
*'''teetyofxyeay'''....''deafeningly''
*'''teetyukwa'''....''easy to hear''
*'''teetyuxar'''....''hearing aid''
*'''teex-'''....''audio-''
*'''teex'''....''audition, hearing''
*'''teexar'''....''headphone, listening device, microphone''
*'''teexdras'''....''audiogram''
*'''teexdren'''....''audiography''
*'''teexdyes'''....''audiobook''
*'''teexea'''....''hearkening, listening''
*'''teexegen'''....''rehearsing''
*'''teexeger '''....''rehearse''
*'''teexegut'''....''rehearser''
*'''teexegwa'''....''rehearsed''
*'''teexen'''....''hearkening, listening''
*'''teexer doyevson'''....''hear a case, try a case''
*'''teexer yevson'''....''hear a case''
*'''teexer'''....''audit, audition, harken, hearken, listen''
*'''teexien'''....''auditing, auditioning''
*'''teexier'''....''audit, audition''
*'''teexifut'''....''audiophile''
*'''teexir'''....''headset''
*'''teexiut'''....''auditor''
*'''teexiwat'''....''person being auditioned''
*'''teexu'''....''hark''
*'''teexuen'''....''audition, letting it be heard, pointing out''
*'''teexuer'''....''audition, let it be heard, point out, try out''
*'''teexut'''....''auditor, listener''
*'''teexutyan'''....''audience''
*'''teexuut'''....''auditioner''
*'''teexuwa'''....''auditioned, pointed out''
*'''teexwa'''....''hearkened''
*'''tiba gwogteexar'''....''lavalier''
*'''voyteexer'''....''listen to again, run over''
*'''vyoteeten'''....''mishearing''
*'''vyoteeter'''....''mishear''
*'''vyoteetwa'''....''misheard''
*'''yapeteeb'''....''pig's ear, pigs ear''
*'''yeb teetyafwa yiban'''....''within earshot''
*'''yekteex'''....''hearing''
*'''yekteexen'''....''audit, audition, auditioning, trying''
*'''yekteexer'''....''audit, audition, hear''
*'''yekteexim'''....''hearing chamber''
*'''yekteexut'''....''auditor''
*'''yekteexwa'''....''audited, tried''
*'''yevsonteex'''....''hearing''
*'''yevsonteexer'''....''hear a case''
*'''yevsonteexwa'''....''on trial, tried''
*'''yevsonteexwat'''....''person on trial''
*'''yobteeb'''....''ear lobe''
*'''yubteexar'''....''stethoscope''
*'''yubteexen'''....''auscultation''
*'''yubteexer'''....''auscultate, examine aurally, listen closely''
*'''yubteexwa'''....''auscultated''
*'''yuvteexea'''....''docile, obedient, obeying''
*'''yuvteexean'''....''docility, obedience''
*'''yuvteexeay'''....''docilely, obediently''
*'''yuvteexen'''....''obedience''
*'''yuvteexer'''....''obey''
*'''yuvteexwa'''....''obeyed''
*'''zoteebaiba'''....''mastoid''
*'''zyateetuen'''....''rumor-mongering, rumoring''
*'''zyateetuer'''....''rumor''
*'''zyateetuun'''....''rumor''
*'''zyateetuut'''....''rumormonger''
*'''zyateetuwa'''....''rumored''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== TEIB and TEI- Words ====
: The root word '''teib''' (''nose'') and its stub word form '''tei-''' are incorporated in many words having to do with the nose and smelling.

: The main verbs are:
::* '''teiter'''....''to smell''
::* '''teixer'''....''to sniff''
::* '''teiser'''....''to smell like''
::* '''futeiser'''....''to stink, reek''

: Here is a fuller list of derivations:

{{small/top}}
&lt;hr color=blue&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px;{{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
*'''abektun bi teib'''....''rhinoplasty''
*'''azfuteisa'''....''rancid''
*'''azfuteisan'''....''rancidity, rancidness''
*'''azteisyel'''....''musk''
*'''azteisyelyena'''....''musky''
*'''azteisyelyenan'''....''muskiness''
*'''azteixer'''....''snuffle''
*'''beer mulikxwa teib'''....''have a stuffed-up nose''
*'''ebteibea'''....''interfering''
*'''ebteiben'''....''interference, interfering, meddling''
*'''ebteiber'''....''interfere, meddle, nose in''
*'''ebteibut'''....''busybody, meddler''
*'''ebteibwa'''....''interfered''
*'''ebteibyea'''....''meddlesome, nosey, nosy''
*'''ebteibyean'''....''nosiness''
*'''ebteibyeay'''....''nosily''
*'''faosyebteisa'''....''fusty''
*'''faosyebteisan'''....''fustiness''
*'''fiteis'''....''aroma, fragrance, nice aroma, nice smell, scent''
*'''fiteisa'''....''aromatic, fragrant, good-smelling, palatable, redolent, sweet-smelling''
*'''fiteisan'''....''redolence''
*'''fiteisaser'''....''become sweet-smelling''
*'''fiteisaxea'''....''aromatizing, making sweet-smelling''
*'''fiteisaxen'''....''aromatization, making sweet-smelling''
*'''fiteisaxer'''....''aromatize, make sweet-smelling''
*'''fiteisay'''....''fragrantly''
*'''fiteisea'''....''aromatic, nice-smelling, sweet-smelling''
*'''fiteisen'''....''smelling good''
*'''fiteiser'''....''smell good''
*'''fiteisika'''....''scented''
*'''fiteisoya'''....''scentless''
*'''fiteisuka'''....''scentless''
*'''futeis'''....''bad smell, foul odor, foul smell, odor, reek, stench, stink''
*'''futeisa'''....''bad-smelling, bad-tasting, fetid, malodorous, niffy, rank, stinky''
*'''futeisan'''....''fetidness, rankness''
*'''futeisaser'''....''become stinky''
*'''futeisaxea'''....''stinking up, yucky''
*'''futeisaxen'''....''stinking up''
*'''futeisaxer'''....''stink up''
*'''futeisaxwa'''....''stunk up''
*'''futeisayan'''....''smelliness''
*'''futeisea'''....''bad-smelling, foul, odorous, stinking, stinky''
*'''futeisean'''....''odorousness''
*'''futeiseay'''....''odorously''
*'''futeiser'''....''niff, reek, smell bad, stink''
*'''futeisikan'''....''smelliness''
*'''futeiskoxul'''....''elixir''
*'''futeismov'''....''funk''
*'''futeisobar'''....''deodorizer''
*'''futeisobea'''....''deodorizing''
*'''futeisoben'''....''deodorization''
*'''futeisober'''....''deodorize''
*'''futeisobul'''....''deodorant, deodorizer''
*'''gapoteib'''....''elephant trunk''
*'''giteiba'''....''sharp-nosed''
*'''givobteixut'''....''snuffer''
*'''ilokyea teib'''....''runny nose''
*'''jwofteisa'''....''fusty, musty''
*'''jwofteisan'''....''fustiness, mustiness''
*'''koyebteiben'''....''snooping''
*'''koyebteiber'''....''snoop''
*'''mogteizber'''....''cense''
*'''mogteizbut'''....''censer''
*'''myekber ota teib'''....''powder one’s nose''
*'''ofiteisa'''....''unpalatable''
*'''otein'''....''agnosticism''
*'''oteizuwa'''....''unscented''
*'''ovteibukxil'''....''cough medicine, cough syrup''
*'''pateib'''....''beak, bill, neb''
*'''poteib'''....''snout''
*'''poteif'''....''muzzle''
*'''poteifben'''....''muzzling''
*'''poteifber'''....''muzzle''
*'''poteifbwa'''....''muzzled''
*'''poteixen'''....''sniffing''
*'''poteixer'''....''sniff''
*'''poteixus'''....''sniffer''
*'''poteixut'''....''sniffer''
*'''poteixwa'''....''sniffed''
*'''tee-tei-teyob-bektut'''....''ear-nose-throat doctor''
*'''tei-'''....''nasal, nose, rhino-''
*'''teib'''....''nose, proboscis, schnoz, schnozz, smeller, snoot, snout''
*'''teiba yujteuzun'''....''nasal consonant''
*'''teiba'''....''nasal, rhinal''
*'''teibag'''....''schnozzle''
*'''teibalegien'''....''sniffling''
*'''teibalegier'''....''sniffle''
*'''teibalien'''....''sniffing''
*'''teibalier'''....''sniff''
*'''teibalufa'''....''tracheal''
*'''teibaluier'''....''breathe''
*'''teiban'''....''nasality''
*'''teibaxen'''....''nasalization, nuzzling''
*'''teibaxer'''....''nasalize, nuzzle''
*'''teibaxut'''....''nuzzler''
*'''teibay'''....''nasally''
*'''teibaysea'''....''proboscidate''
*'''teibbok'''....''rhinitis''
*'''teibdaler'''....''snuffle''
*'''teibginid'''....''nose cone, nosecone''
*'''teibil'''....''mucus, snot''
*'''teibila'''....''mucal''
*'''teibilay'''....''snottily''
*'''teibilaya'''....''mucus-filled, snot-nosed, snotty''
*'''teibilayan'''....''snottiness''
*'''teibilea'''....''running at the nose''
*'''teibilen'''....''rhinorrhea, running at the nose''
*'''teibiler'''....''run at the nose''
*'''teibilika'''....''mucus-filled, snot-nosed, snotty''
*'''teibilikan'''....''snottiness''
*'''teibilikay'''....''snottily''
*'''teibiloker'''....''run at the nose''
*'''teibilun'''....''boogie''
*'''teibixun'''....''something chewable''
*'''teibnyef'''....''nosebag''
*'''teibok'''....''cold, rhume''
*'''teiboksen'''....''catching a cold''
*'''teibokser'''....''catch a cold''
*'''teibtiibiluen'''....''nosebleed''
*'''teibtun'''....''rhinology''
*'''teibtuna'''....''rhinological''
*'''teibtut'''....''rhinologist''
*'''teibukxen'''....''blowing one's nose''
*'''teibukxer'''....''blow one's nose''
*'''teibuz'''....''nose ring''
*'''teibuzuk'''....''sinus''
*'''teibuzukbok'''....''sinusitis''
*'''teibyeg'''....''nostril''
*'''teibyeger'''....''flare at the nostrils''
*'''teibyena'''....''nose-like, rhinoid''
*'''teibzoteyob'''....''nasopharynx''
*'''teibzoteyoba'''....''nasopharyngeal''
*'''teif'''....''muffler''
*'''teifober'''....''unmuffle, unmuzzle''
*'''teikyebzyobus'''....''sphincter''
*'''teipyeux'''....''achoo, sneeze''
*'''teipyos'''....''nose-dive, nosedive''
*'''teipyosea'''....''nose-diving''
*'''teipyosen'''....''nose-diving''
*'''teipyoser'''....''nose-dive, nosedive''
*'''teipyuxlen'''....''sneezing, sternutation''
*'''teipyuxlena'''....''sternutative, sternutatory''
*'''teipyuxler'''....''sneeze''
*'''teipyuxloa'''....''about to sneeze''
*'''teis gel teliwa pot'''....''gaminess''
*'''teis'''....''aroma, odor, scent, smell, whiff''
*'''teisaya'''....''aromatic, odorous, smelly''
*'''teisea gel teiliwa pot'''....''gamey''
*'''teisea'''....''ostensible''
*'''teiseay'''....''ostensibly''
*'''teiser'''....''smell like''
*'''teisika'''....''aromatic, odorous, smelly''
*'''teisoya'''....''odorless''
*'''teisuka'''....''odorless''
*'''teisukan'''....''gimcrackery''
*'''teit'''....''sense of smell''
*'''teita'''....''olfactory''
*'''teitayub'''....''adenoid''
*'''teitayuba'''....''adenoidal''
*'''teiter'''....''smell''
*'''teitier'''....''get a whiff of, savor''
*'''teitiwa'''....''savored''
*'''teitos'''....''sense of smell''
*'''teituen'''....''giving off a smell''
*'''teituer'''....''give off a smell''
*'''teityaf'''....''ability to smell, olfactory sense of smell''
*'''teityafa'''....''able to smell''
*'''teityafwa'''....''able to be smelled''
*'''teityafwan'''....''ability to be smelled''
*'''teityof'''....''anosmia, inability to smell''
*'''teityofa'''....''suffering from anosmia, unable to smell''
*'''teityofser'''....''lose the ability to smell''
*'''teityofwa'''....''impossible to smell, odorless''
*'''teityofwan'''....''inability to be smelled, odorlessness''
*'''teiv'''....''handkerchief, hankie, hanky, snot rag''
*'''teixar'''....''smeller''
*'''teixen'''....''olfaction, smelling''
*'''teixena'''....''olfactory''
*'''teixer'''....''smell, sniff, whiff''
*'''teixeusen'''....''snoring''
*'''teixeuser'''....''snore''
*'''teixeusut'''....''snorer''
*'''teixgivob'''....''snuff''
*'''teixgivoben'''....''snuffing''
*'''teixgivober'''....''snuff''
*'''teixgivobnyem'''....''snuffbox''
*'''teixun'''....''whiff''
*'''teixut'''....''smeller''
*'''teixwa'''....''smelled''
*'''teixyofxen'''....''smothering''
*'''teixyofxer'''....''smother''
*'''teixyofxwa'''....''smothered''
*'''teiz'''....''aroma, perfume''
*'''teizaya'''....''aromatic, perfumy''
*'''teizayan'''....''perfuminess''
*'''teizbar'''....''aromatizer, perfumer''
*'''teizbek'''....''aromatherapy''
*'''teizbekut'''....''aromatherapist''
*'''teizben'''....''aromatization, perfuming''
*'''teizber'''....''aromatize, perfume''
*'''teizbwa'''....''aromatized, perfumed''
*'''teizika'''....''aromatic, perfumy''
*'''teizikan'''....''perfuminess''
*'''teiznam'''....''perfumery''
*'''teiznamut'''....''perfumer''
*'''teizuka'''....''aroma-free, perfume-free''
*'''teizxam'''....''perfume factory''
*'''teizyeb'''....''vial of perfume''
*'''teizyun'''....''pomander''
*'''viteis'''....''fragrance, nice aroma, perfume, scent''
*'''viteisa'''....''fragrant''
*'''viteisea'''....''aromatic''
*'''viteiser'''....''smell fragrant''
*'''viteisuer'''....''perfume''
*'''viteizuwa'''....''perfumed''
*'''vobier gel futeisa'''....''disrelish''
*'''vuteisa'''....''mephitic''
*'''vuteisea'''....''putrid, stinky''
*'''vuteiser'''....''smell foul, stink''
*'''vuteisobul'''....''deodorant''
*'''vuteixen'''....''putrefaction, stinking up''
*'''vuteixer'''....''stink up''
*'''vuteixwa'''....''putrefied, stunk up''
*'''vyuteis'''....''nasty smell''
*'''yavilteisea'''....''beery''
*'''yeybteiba'''....''intranasal''
*'''yeybteibay'''....''intranasally''
*'''zoteiba'''....''postnasal''
*'''zoteis'''....''spoor''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr style=&quot;color: blue&quot;&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== TEUB and TEU- Words ====
: The root word '''teub''' and the related stub form '''teu-''' are used in numerous derived words having to do with ''mouth, tasting, shouting, vocalizing''.

: The main words to know are:
::* '''teub'''....''mouth''
::* '''teuter'''....''to taste''
::* '''teuser'''....''to taste like''
::* '''teuxer'''....''to take a taste''
::* '''teubiluer'''....''to spit''
::* '''ivteuber'''....''to smile''
::* '''uvteuber'''....''to frown''
::* '''teubab'''....''tongue''
:::* '''teubaxer'''....''to lick''
::* '''teubob'''....''lip''
:::* '''teuboxer'''....''to kiss''
::* '''teupib'''....''tooth''
:::* '''teupixer'''....''to bite''
::* '''teubier'''....''to swallow''
::* '''teuder'''....''to shout''
::* '''teuz'''....''voice''
: The mneumonic stub '''eu''' forms words having to do with the vocalization or sounds in general, eg.:
::* '''deuz'''....''song''
::* '''seux'''....''sound''
::* '''xeus'''....''noise''

: Here is a more complete list:

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px;{{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
*'''abaxrea yujteuzun'''....''fricative consonant''
*'''abteuba yujteuzun'''....''alveolar consonant''
*'''abteuba'''....''alveolar''
*'''abteubbok'''....''alveolitis''
*'''abteubob'''....''upper lip''
*'''abteupimul'''....''enamel''
*'''abteupimulxen'''....''enameling''
*'''abteupimulxut'''....''enameler''
*'''abteupimulxwa'''....''enameled''
*'''abteupimulxwasyan'''....''enamelware''
*'''abteuz'''....''voice-over''
*'''agivteub'''....''big smile, wide grin''
*'''agivteuben'''....''grinning widely, smiling bigly''
*'''agivteuber'''....''grin widely, smile bigly''
*'''agivteud'''....''cackle, guffaw''
*'''agivteudea'''....''cackling, guffawing''
*'''agivteuden'''....''cackling, guffawing''
*'''agivteuder'''....''cackle, guffaw''
*'''aglateuzubar'''....''megaphone''
*'''agteuboba'''....''lippy''
*'''anteuza'''....''unanimous''
*'''anteuzan'''....''unanimity''
*'''anteuzay'''....''unanimously''
*'''anteuzuna'''....''monophonic''
*'''apateusoz'''....''cackle''
*'''apateusozen'''....''cackling''
*'''apateusozer'''....''cackle''
*'''ateubob'''....''upper lip''
*'''ateupib'''....''central incisor''
*'''aynteubien'''....''swallowing whole''
*'''aynteubier'''....''swallow whole''
*'''aynteubiwa'''....''swallowed whole''
*'''azivteud'''....''belly laugh, cheer, gleeful yelp, guffaw, loud laughter''
*'''azivteuden'''....''cheering, guffawing, laughing out loud, shouting out with glee, yelping gleefully''
*'''azivteuder'''....''cheer, guffaw, laugh out loud, laugh raucously, laugh riotously, laugh uproariously, shout out with glee, yelp gleefully''
*'''azteud'''....''clamor, exclamation, holler, scream, shout''
*'''azteuden'''....''clamoring, exclaiming, exclamation, screaming, shouting, vociferation, yelling''
*'''azteudena'''....''exclamatory''
*'''azteuder'''....''clamor, exclaim, holler, scream, shout, vociferate''
*'''azteudut'''....''screamer, shouter''
*'''azteudwa'''....''clamored, exclaimed, screamed, shouted''
*'''azteudyea'''....''vociferously''
*'''azteudyeay'''....''vociferousness''
*'''azteuzar'''....''loudhailer''
*'''azufteuden'''....''carping, loud complaining''
*'''azufteudut'''....''carper''
*'''azuvteud'''....''cry out loud, groan, moan, sob, wail''
*'''azuvteuden'''....''bawling, crying out loud, groaning, lamentation, moaning, railing, sobbing, wailing''
*'''azuvteuder'''....''bawl, complain loudly, cry out loud, groan, lament loudly, moan, rail, sob, wail, waul''
*'''azuvteudut'''....''railer, wailer''
*'''baosteuz'''....''twang''
*'''baosteuzyena'''....''twangy''
*'''be aza teuz'''....''aloud''
*'''bokuluyea teupixun'''....''poisonous bite''
*'''dizteudyefwa'''....''ludicrous''
*'''dizteudyefwan'''....''ludicrousness''
*'''dizteudyefway'''....''ludicrously''
*'''dopteud'''....''battle cry''
*'''doteudafxer'''....''enfanchise''
*'''doteudafxwa'''....''enfranchised''
*'''doteudofxer'''....''disenfranchise''
*'''doteudofxwa'''....''disenfranchised''
*'''doteudut'''....''crier''
*'''doteudyiva'''....''free to vote''
*'''doteuzdref nyem'''....''ballot box''
*'''doteuzdref'''....''ballot''
*'''doteuziem'''....''poll, polling site''
*'''doteuzien'''....''polling''
*'''doteuzier'''....''poll''
*'''doteuziut'''....''poll-taker, pollster''
*'''doteuziwa'''....''polled''
*'''doteuzkyaxut'''....''swinger''
*'''doteuzsager'''....''canvass''
*'''doteuzsagut'''....''canvasser''
*'''doteuzsagwa'''....''canvassed''
*'''doteuzuaf'''....''permission to vote''
*'''doteuzuar'''....''voting machine''
*'''doteuzuem'''....''poll, voting place''
*'''doteuzuen tum'''....''voting booth''
*'''doteuzuen'''....''voting''
*'''doteuzuer'''....''cast a vote''
*'''doteuzuun'''....''vote''
*'''doteuzuut'''....''voter''
*'''doteuzuwa'''....''voted''
*'''doteuzuyofxen'''....''disenfranchisement''
*'''doteuzuyofxer'''....''disenfranchise''
*'''doteuzuyofxwa'''....''disenfranchised''
*'''doteuzyiv'''....''franchise, right to vote''
*'''doteuzyivan'''....''freedom to vote''
*'''douvteud'''....''gravamen''
*'''doyiv bi teuzer'''....''right to vote, suffrage, voting right''
*'''doymteudut'''....''town crier''
*'''dropek teud'''....''war cry''
*'''dyafel-teuxuwa'''....''vanilla-flavored''
*'''ebyijteuzuna'''....''intervocalic''
*'''enteuboba'''....''bilabial''
*'''enyijteuzun'''....''diphthong''
*'''eteupib'''....''lateral incisor''
*'''evyijteuz'''....''schwa''
*'''eynabaxrea yujteuzun'''....''affricative consonant''
*'''eynteubier'''....''half-swallow''
*'''eynteusoz'''....''snicker, titter''
*'''eynteusozen'''....''snickering, tittering''
*'''eynteusozer'''....''snicker, titter''
*'''eynyijteuzun'''....''semivowel''
*'''eynyujteuzun'''....''semi-consonant''
*'''fiteud'''....''acclamation, cheer, howl of approval, praise''
*'''fiteudea'''....''acclaiming''
*'''fiteuden'''....''acclamation, cheering, howling, laudation, lauding, ovation, praising''
*'''fiteuder'''....''acclaim, cheer, howl, laud, praise''
*'''fiteuduer'''....''arouse applause''
*'''fiteudut'''....''praiser''
*'''fiteuduyea'''....''cheer-inducing, cheerful''
*'''fiteudwa'''....''acclaimed, cheered, howled, lauded, praised''
*'''fiteudyea'''....''laudatory, praiseful''
*'''fiteudyeay'''....''laudatorily, praisingly''
*'''fiteudyefwa'''....''worthy of applause''
*'''Fiteus!'''....''Yum!''
*'''fiteus'''....''flavor, good taste''
*'''fiteusa'''....''delicious, lush, mouthwatering, nice-tasting, sapid, tasty, toothsome, yum, yummy''
*'''fiteusan'''....''deliciousness, lushness, sapidity''
*'''fiteusay'''....''deliciously, lushly''
*'''fiteusaya'''....''delicious, flavored, flavorful, flavorsome, luscious''
*'''fiteusayan'''....''deliciousness, lusciousness, savoriness, tastiness''
*'''fiteusea'''....''flavorful, good-tasting, savory''
*'''fiteuser'''....''taste good''
*'''fiteusika'''....''delicious, flavored, flavorful, flavorsome, luscious''
*'''fiteusikan'''....''deliciousness, lusciousness, savoriness''
*'''fiteusikay'''....''deliciously, lusciously''
*'''fiteusoya'''....''flavorless''
*'''fiteusuka'''....''flavorless''
*'''fiteuxer'''....''flavor''
*'''fiteuxul'''....''flavoring''
*'''fiteuxwa'''....''flavored''
*'''fuivteub'''....''smirk, sneer''
*'''fuivteubea'''....''smirking, sneering''
*'''fuivteuben'''....''smirking, sneering''
*'''fuivteuber'''....''smirk, sneer''
*'''fuivteud'''....''ridicule, satire, snide laugh, twit''
*'''fuivteudea'''....''satiric, satirical''
*'''fuivteuden'''....''ridicule, ridiculing, satirization, snidely laughing''
*'''fuivteuder'''....''laugh snidely, make fun of, ridicule, satirize, twit''
*'''fuivteudut'''....''satirist''
*'''fuivteudwa'''....''ridiculed, satirized, sneered''
*'''fuivteudyafwa'''....''ridiculous''
*'''fuivteudyafwan'''....''ridiculousness''
*'''fuivteudyafway'''....''ridiculously''
*'''fuivteudyea'''....''satirical, sneering''
*'''fuivteudyeay'''....''satirically, sneeringly''
*'''futeud'''....''denunciation''
*'''futeuden'''....''decrying, denouncement, denouncing, denunciation, philippic, shouting down''
*'''futeuder'''....''decry, denounce, denunciate, shout down''
*'''futeudwa'''....''decried, denounced, denunciated, shouted down''
*'''futeus'''....''bad taste''
*'''futeusa'''....''bad-tasting, brackish, flyblown, foul-tasting, unsavory''
*'''futeusan'''....''brackishness, foul taste, unsavoriness''
*'''futeusaya'''....''nasty, unsavory''
*'''futeusayan'''....''nastiness, unsavoriness''
*'''futeusea'''....''bad-tasting, nasty, unsavory''
*'''futeuser'''....''taste bad''
*'''futeusika'''....''nasty, unsavory''
*'''futeusikan'''....''nastiness, unsavoriness''
*'''gapoteupib'''....''elephant tusk''
*'''gapoteupibul'''....''ivory''
*'''gateubier'''....''regorge''
*'''gateupib'''....''tusk''
*'''gateupibika'''....''tusked''
*'''gateupibog'''....''tush''
*'''gateuzer'''....''reecho''
*'''giteubaba'''....''sharp-tongued''
*'''giteud'''....''screak, scream, screech''
*'''giteudea'''....''screaming, screeching, shrieking, squealing''
*'''giteuden'''....''screaming, screeching, shrieking, squealing''
*'''giteuder'''....''screak, scream, screech, shriek, squeal''
*'''giteudut'''....''screamer, squealer''
*'''giteudwa'''....''screamed''
*'''giteudyea'''....''screechy''
*'''giteus'''....''tang, zest''
*'''giteusa'''....''tangy, zestful''
*'''giteusan'''....''zestfulness''
*'''giteusay'''....''zestfully''
*'''giteusaya'''....''zesty''
*'''giteusika'''....''zesty''
*'''giyufteud'''....''screak''
*'''giyufteuder'''....''screak''
*'''glagla ivteuduyea'''....''sidesplitting''
*'''groteusa'''....''insipid''
*'''groteusan'''....''insipidity, insipidness''
*'''groteusay'''....''insipidly''
*'''ibteubixer'''....''gnaw away''
*'''ifteuduer'''....''razz''
*'''igteubien'''....''gulping down''
*'''igteubier'''....''gulp down, quickly swallow''
*'''igteubiwa'''....''gulped down''
*'''igteupixyafa'''....''snappish''
*'''igteupixyafan'''....''snappishness''
*'''igteupixyafay'''....''snappishly''
*'''ijmola teud'''....''primal scream''
*'''ikay teutyofa'''....''stone-blind''
*'''ikteubien'''....''swallowing up''
*'''ikteubier'''....''ingurgitate, swallow up, swallow whole''
*'''ikteubiwa'''....''swallowed up''
*'''ikteubixegwa'''....''gnawed away, gnawed off''
*'''ikteubixer'''....''chew up''
*'''ikteubixwa'''....''chewed up''
*'''ila yuzteuzun'''....''liquid consonant''
*'''inyijteuzun'''....''triphthong''
*'''inyujteuzuna'''....''tri-consonantal''
*'''iteupib'''....''canine tooth''
*'''ivteub'''....''grin, smile''
*'''ivteubea'''....''grinning, smiley, smiling''
*'''ivteuben'''....''grinning, smiling''
*'''ivteuber'''....''grin, smile''
*'''ivteubsin'''....''smiley''
*'''ivteubuer'''....''cause to grin, make grin''
*'''ivteubuyea'''....''grin-inducing''
*'''ivteubxen'''....''amusement''
*'''ivteubxer'''....''amuse, make smile''
*'''ivteubxwa'''....''amused''
*'''ivteubyeay'''....''smilingly''
*'''ivteud'''....''laugh''
*'''ivteudea'''....''laughing''
*'''ivteuden'''....''laughing, laughter''
*'''ivteuder'''....''laugh''
*'''ivteudog'''....''giggle''
*'''ivteudogen'''....''giggling''
*'''ivteudoger'''....''giggle''
*'''ivteudogyea'''....''giggly''
*'''ivteuduen'''....''amusing, entertainment, tickling''
*'''ivteuduer'''....''amuse, entertain, tickle''
*'''ivteuduwa'''....''amused, entertained, tickled''
*'''ivteuduyea'''....''funny''
*'''ivteudxea'''....''amusing, funny''
*'''ivteudxeay'''....''amusingly''
*'''ivteudxer'''....''amuse, make laugh''
*'''ivteudyafwa'''....''laughable, ridiculous''
*'''ivteudyafwan'''....''ridiculousness''
*'''ivteudyafway'''....''laughably, ridiculously''
*'''ivteudyeay'''....''laughingly''
*'''ivteusoz'''....''chortle''
*'''ivteusozen'''....''chortling''
*'''ivteusozer'''....''chortle''
*'''ivteusozut'''....''chortler''
*'''izteupibtyen'''....''orthodontia, orthodontics''
*'''izteupibtyena'''....''orthodontic''
*'''izteupibtyenut'''....''orthodontist''
*'''jateux'''....''foretaste''
*'''jateuxen'''....''pre-taste''
*'''jateuxer'''....''pre-taste''
*'''jateuxut'''....''pre-taster''
*'''joteus'''....''after-taste, aftertaste''
*'''joteuzben'''....''dubbing''
*'''joteuzber'''....''dub''
*'''joteuzbut'''....''dubber''
*'''joteuzbwa'''....''dubbed''
*'''joyujteuzuna'''....''postconsonantal''
*'''koda doteuzdref'''....''secret ballot''
*'''loteuboxer'''....''unmuffle''
*'''loteuzuwa'''....''unvoiced''
*'''malpoxea yujteuzun'''....''stop consonant''
*'''Mas bi Yaguvteuden'''....''Wailing Wall''
*'''muyfyeg bi teupib vyixyel'''....''tube of toothpaste''
*'''teuzdyeer'''....''read aloud''
*'''bay teuz'''....''out loud, aloud''
*'''obteubixer'''....''gnaw off''
*'''obteuzwas'''....''something whispered''
*'''odoteuzea'''....''nonvoting''
*'''odoteuzut'''....''nonvoter''
*'''ofiteusayxwa'''....''unflavored''
*'''ofteudyut'''....''grump''
*'''oglateuzibar'''....''microphone''
*'''ogovteud'''....''quibble''
*'''ogovteuden'''....''quibbling''
*'''ogovteuder'''....''quibble''
*'''ogovteudut'''....''quibbler''
*'''ogteupixen'''....''nibbling''
*'''ogteupixer'''....''nibble''
*'''ogteupixut'''....''nibbler''
*'''ogteupixwa'''....''nibbled''
*'''oivteubea'''....''unsmiling''
*'''oluvteudea'''....''uncomplaining''
*'''oluvteudeay'''....''uncomplainingly''
*'''olyebteupibwa'''....''unindented''
*'''opasteurxwa'''....''unpasteurized''
*'''oteubaxwa'''....''unlicked''
*'''oteubob'''....''lower lip, underlip''
*'''oteuda'''....''mute''
*'''oteudan'''....''muteness''
*'''oteudser'''....''go mute''
*'''oteudxen'''....''muting''
*'''oteudxer'''....''mute''
*'''oteudxwa'''....''muted''
*'''oteuxwa'''....''untasted''
*'''oteuza'''....''nonvocal''
*'''oteuzan'''....''voicelessness''
*'''oteuzsagen'''....''canvassing''
*'''oteuzwa'''....''voiceless''
*'''oteuzwy'''....''voicelessly''
*'''ovteuz'''....''antiphony''
*'''oybteuzen'''....''sub-vocalization''
*'''oybteuzer'''....''sub-vocalize''
*'''oybteuzwa'''....''sub-vocalized''
*'''oyebier teupib'''....''extract a tooth''
*'''oyebixer teupib'''....''extract a tooth''
*'''oyebteubilpuxen'''....''spitting out''
*'''oyebteubilpuxer'''....''spit out''
*'''oyebteubwa'''....''spat out''
*'''oyteupiba'''....''toothless''
*'''ozivteuden'''....''chuckling''
*'''ozivteuder'''....''chuckle''
*'''ozteuder'''....''whimper''
*'''ozuvteud'''....''mewl, moan, sigh, whimper''
*'''ozuvteudea'''....''moaning, sighing, whimpering''
*'''ozuvteuden'''....''moaning, sighing, whimpering''
*'''ozuvteuder'''....''mewl, moan, sigh, weep, whimper''
*'''ozuvteudut'''....''moaner, weeper, whimperer''
*'''pasteurxar'''....''pasteurizer''
*'''pasteurxen'''....''pasteurization''
*'''pasteurxer'''....''pasteurize''
*'''pasteurxwa'''....''pasteurized''
*'''pateub'''....''beak, bill''
*'''pateuxen'''....''pecking''
*'''pateuxer'''....''peck''
*'''pateuxut'''....''pecker''
*'''pateuxwa'''....''pecked''
*'''pelt teupixun'''....''bug bite, insect bite''
*'''pelteux'''....''buzz''
*'''pelteuxea'''....''buzzing''
*'''pelteuxen'''....''buzzing''
*'''pelteuxer'''....''buzz''
*'''pelteuxyea'''....''buzzy''
*'''pelteuxyean'''....''buzziness''
*'''pobalkber teupib'''....''fill a tooth''
*'''pobokul teupixun'''....''venom bite''
*'''poteub yignyef'''....''muzzle''
*'''poteub'''....''mug''
*'''seuxaza ovteud'''....''uproar''
*'''seuz bi teuz'''....''tone of voice''
*'''sopyedea yujteuzun'''....''sibilant consonant''
*'''sopyet teupixun'''....''snakebite''
*'''teiba yujteuzun'''....''nasal consonant''
*'''teub vyixil'''....''mouthwash''
*'''teub'''....''bazoo, gab, mouth, orifice''
*'''teuba byak'''....''oral hygiene''
*'''teuba byaktun'''....''oral hygienics''
*'''teuba byaktuna'''....''oral hygienic''
*'''teuba byaktut'''....''oral hygienist''
*'''teuba'''....''buccal, oral, parol''
*'''teubab yobalar'''....''tongue depressor''
*'''teubab'''....''tongue''
*'''teubaba'''....''lingual''
*'''teubaber'''....''tongue''
*'''teubaboya'''....''tongueless''
*'''teubabuka'''....''tongueless''
*'''teubabwa'''....''tongued''
*'''teubabyoxer'''....''loll''
*'''teubaoxer'''....''wag the tongue''
*'''teubap'''....''tang''
*'''teubaxen'''....''embouchure, licking''
*'''teubaxer'''....''lick''
*'''teubaxut'''....''licker''
*'''teubaxwa'''....''licked''
*'''teubay'''....''orally''
*'''teubayeb'''....''mustache''
*'''teubayebag'''....''mustachio''
*'''teubayebagika'''....''mustachioed''
*'''teubayebika'''....''mustached''
*'''teubeb'''....''gum''
*'''teubeba'''....''gingival''
*'''teubebbok'''....''gingivitis, gum disease''
*'''teubebyaz'''....''gumboil''
*'''teubexar'''....''snaffle''
*'''teubexarer'''....''snaffle''
*'''teubib'''....''jaw, mandible''
*'''teubiba funadxen'''....''malocclusion''
*'''teubiba'''....''mandibular''
*'''teubibaib'''....''jawbone, maxilla''
*'''teubibaiba'''....''maxillary''
*'''teubibaibi'''....''maxillae''
*'''teubien'''....''swallowing''
*'''teubier bekzyunog'''....''swallow a pill''
*'''teubier'''....''swallow''
*'''teubik'''....''gag, mouthful''
*'''teubikber'''....''cram into the mouth''
*'''teubil'''....''saliva, slobber, spit''
*'''teubila tayub'''....''salivary gland''
*'''teubila'''....''salivary''
*'''teubilen'''....''salivation''
*'''teubiler'''....''salivate''
*'''teubilien'''....''sucking''
*'''teubilier'''....''suck''
*'''teubilokegea'''....''dribbling, driveling''
*'''teubilokegen'''....''dribbling, driveling''
*'''teubilokeger'''....''dribble, drivel''
*'''teubilokegyea'''....''dribbly, drively''
*'''teubiloken'''....''drooling, slavering, slobbering''
*'''teubiloker'''....''drool, slabber, slaver''
*'''teubilokyea'''....''slobbery''
*'''teubiloyeben'''....''expectoration''
*'''teubiloyeber'''....''expectorate''
*'''teubiloyebun'''....''expectorant''
*'''teubiloyebwa'''....''expectorated''
*'''teubilpuxegen'''....''sputtering''
*'''teubilpuxeger'''....''sputter''
*'''teubilpuxen'''....''expectoration, spewing, spitting''
*'''teubilpuxer'''....''expectorate, spew, spit''
*'''teubilpuxun'''....''expectorant, spit''
*'''teubilpuxwa'''....''expectorated, spewed, spitted''
*'''teubilsom'''....''spittoon''
*'''teubiluen'''....''expectoration''
*'''teubiluer'''....''expectorate''
*'''teubilun'''....''spittle''
*'''teubiluxen'''....''tantalization''
*'''teubiluxer'''....''tantalize''
*'''teubiluxut'''....''tantalizer''
*'''teubiluxyea'''....''tantalizing''
*'''teubiluxyeay'''....''tantalizingly''
*'''teubiwa'''....''swallowed''
*'''teubix zyunog'''....''cud''
*'''teubixazer'''....''chomp''
*'''teubixegea'''....''ruminant''
*'''teubixegen'''....''gnawing, grazing, rumination''
*'''teubixeger'''....''graze, ruminate''
*'''teubixegut'''....''ruminant''
*'''teubixegwa'''....''gnawed''
*'''teubixen'''....''chewing, mastication''
*'''teubixer givob'''....''chew tobacco''
*'''teubixer yuigofel'''....''chew gum''
*'''teubixer'''....''champ, champing, chew, manducate, masticate''
*'''teubixut'''....''masticator''
*'''teubixwa dref'''....''papier mache, papier mâché''
*'''teubixwa'''....''chewed, masticated''
*'''teubixyafwa'''....''chewable''
*'''teubixyea'''....''chewy, mouthy''
*'''teubixyean'''....''chewiness, mouthiness''
*'''teubiyik'''....''difficulty swallowing''
*'''teubiyika'''....''hard of swallowing''
*'''teubiyikwa'''....''hard to swallow''
*'''teubiyl'''....''spittle''
*'''teubiyxen'''....''munching''
*'''teubiyxer'''....''munch''
*'''teubiyxun'''....''munchable, snack''
*'''teubiyxut'''....''muncher''
*'''teubiyxwa'''....''munched''
*'''teubnuf'''....''bit''
*'''teubob volz'''....''lip color, lip gloss, lipstick''
*'''teubob'''....''labium, lip, valve''
*'''teuboba yujteuzun'''....''labial consonant''
*'''teuboba'''....''labial''
*'''teubobdyeen'''....''lipreading''
*'''teubobdyeer'''....''lipread''
*'''teubobdyeut'''....''lipreader''
*'''teubobsan'''....''labrum''
*'''teubobyeben'''....''sucking''
*'''teubobyeber'''....''suck''
*'''teubobyebwa'''....''sucked''
*'''teubov'''....''facial covering, mask, mouth cover''
*'''teubox'''....''buss, kiss''
*'''teuboxegen'''....''smooching''
*'''teuboxeger'''....''smooch''
*'''teuboxen'''....''bussing, kissing, osculation''
*'''teuboxer'''....''buss, kiss, osculate''
*'''teuboxwa'''....''bussed''
*'''teuboxyafwa'''....''kissable''
*'''teuboyxer'''....''give a peck on the cheek''
*'''teubsar'''....''mouthpiece''
*'''teubsin'''....''expression''
*'''teubsinen'''....''making an expression''
*'''teubsiner'''....''make an expression''
*'''teubsinoya'''....''deadpan, expressionless, glassy''
*'''teubsinuka'''....''deadpan, expressionless, glassy''
*'''teubsun'''....''mouthpiece''
*'''teubukxwul'''....''sputum''
*'''teubvyixul'''....''mouthwash''
*'''teubyijea'''....''yawning''
*'''teubyijen'''....''yawning''
*'''teubyijer'''....''yawn''
*'''teubyijuyeas'''....''yawner''
*'''teubyijyea'''....''yawny''
*'''teubyujar'''....''gag''
*'''teubyujben'''....''gagging''
*'''teubyujber'''....''gag, gagged''
*'''teubzoteyob'''....''oropharynx''
*'''teubzoteyoba'''....''oropharyngeal''
*'''teubzyayijben'''....''gaping''
*'''teubzyayijber'''....''gape''
*'''teud'''....''call, cry, exclamation''
*'''teudaz'''....''yell''
*'''teudazer'''....''yell''
*'''teudazut'''....''yeller''
*'''teudazwa'''....''yelled''
*'''teuden'''....''calling, crying out, exclaiming''
*'''teudena'''....''exclamatory''
*'''teuder'''....''call, cry out, exclaim''
*'''teudnuf'''....''call button''
*'''teudut'''....''crier''
*'''teudwa'''....''called, cried out, exclaimed''
*'''teuf'''....''muzzle''
*'''teufuen'''....''muzzling''
*'''teufuer'''....''muzzle''
*'''teufuwa'''....''muzzled''
*'''teumib'''....''palate''
*'''teumiba'''....''palatal''
*'''teumibxen'''....''palatalization''
*'''teumibxer'''....''palatalize''
*'''teumibxwa'''....''palatalized''
*'''teupib ebzyan'''....''bridgework''
*'''teupib gimuf'''....''toothpick''
*'''teupib megyel'''....''cementum''
*'''teupib oyebixen'''....''tooth extraction''
*'''teupib vyixar'''....''toothbrush''
*'''teupib vyixyel'''....''toothpaste''
*'''teupib yigabmul'''....''tooth enamel''
*'''teupib yilemikun'''....''tooth filling''
*'''teupib yonmulsen'''....''tooth decay''
*'''teupib yugzen'''....''pulp''
*'''teupib zyeg'''....''tooth cavity''
*'''teupib'''....''tooth''
*'''teupiba yujteuzun'''....''dental consonant''
*'''teupiba'''....''dental''
*'''teupibaga'''....''toothy''
*'''teupibagay'''....''toothily''
*'''teupibaosen'''....''teeth chattering''
*'''teupibaoser'''....''teeth chatter''
*'''teupibbek'''....''dental care, dental hygiene, dentistry''
*'''teupibbekam'''....''dental clinic, dentist office''
*'''teupibbekut'''....''dental hygienist''
*'''teupibbyok'''....''dental pain, odontalgia''
*'''teupibbyoyk'''....''toothache''
*'''teupiben'''....''toothing''
*'''teupibgoblar'''....''hob''
*'''teupibien'''....''teething''
*'''teupibier'''....''teethe''
*'''teupibika'''....''dentate, indented, serrated, toothed''
*'''teupibilz'''....''tartar''
*'''teupibniv'''....''floss''
*'''teupibniven'''....''flossing''
*'''teupibniver'''....''floss''
*'''teupibok'''....''tooth loss''
*'''teupiboya'''....''toothless''
*'''teupiboyan'''....''toothlessness''
*'''teupibsen'''....''dentition, odontiasis''
*'''teupibsiynxen'''....''denting''
*'''teupibsiynxwa'''....''dented''
*'''teupibtun'''....''dentistry, odontology''
*'''teupibtuna'''....''dental, odontological''
*'''teupibtut'''....''dentist, odontologist''
*'''teupibuka'''....''toothless''
*'''teupibukan'''....''toothlessness''
*'''teupibut'''....''dentist''
*'''teupibutam'''....''dentists office''
*'''teupibvyixyel'''....''dentifrice''
*'''teupibwa'''....''indented, notched, serrated''
*'''teupibxen'''....''dentition, teething''
*'''teupibxer'''....''teethe''
*'''teupibyan'''....''denture''
*'''teupibyena'''....''odontoid, tooth-like''
*'''teupimul'''....''dentin, dentine''
*'''teupip'''....''fang''
*'''teupipika'''....''fanged''
*'''teupipoben'''....''defanging''
*'''teupipober'''....''defang''
*'''teupipobwa'''....''defanged''
*'''teupixegen'''....''gnashing''
*'''teupixeger'''....''gnash''
*'''teupixen'''....''biting''
*'''teupixer'''....''bite''
*'''teupixun'''....''bite, morsel''
*'''teupixwa'''....''bitten''
*'''teupixyea'''....''biting, mordant''
*'''teupixyean'''....''mordancy''
*'''teupixyeay'''....''bitingly, mordantly''
*'''teus'''....''taste''
*'''teusa'''....''gustatory''
*'''teusaya'''....''full of taste, savory, tasty''
*'''teusayan'''....''savoriness, tastiness''
*'''teusayxer'''....''make tasty''
*'''teusea'''....''tasting like''
*'''teusen'''....''tasting like''
*'''teuser'''....''taste like''
*'''teusgab'''....''seasoning, spice, taste supplement''
*'''teusgaben'''....''seasoning, spicing''
*'''teusgaber'''....''season, spice up, supplement with taste''
*'''teusgabwa'''....''spiced''
*'''teusibar'''....''taste bud, taste receptor''
*'''teusifien'''....''degustation''
*'''teusifier'''....''degust''
*'''teusika'''....''full of taste, savory, tasty''
*'''teusikan'''....''savoriness, tastiness''
*'''teusikxer'''....''fill up with taste, imbue with taste''
*'''teusoya'''....''insipid, tasteless''
*'''teusoyan'''....''insipidness, tastelessness''
*'''teusoyxen'''....''depriving of taste''
*'''teusoyxer'''....''deprive of taste''
*'''teusoyxwa'''....''deprived of taste''
*'''teusufer'''....''be disgusted''
*'''teusufxyika'''....''easily disgusted''
*'''teusufxyikwa'''....''squeamish''
*'''teusufxyikwan'''....''squeamishness''
*'''teusufxyikway'''....''squeamishly''
*'''teusuka'''....''insipid, tasteless''
*'''teusukan'''....''insipidness, tastelessness''
*'''teusukxer'''....''remove the taste''
*'''teusyiga'''....''acerbic, astringent, bitter''
*'''teusyigan'''....''acerbity, astringency, bitterness''
*'''teusyigay'''....''astringently''
*'''teusyigser'''....''become astringent, become bitter''
*'''teusyigxer'''....''embitter, make astringent''
*'''teusyigxwa'''....''embittered''
*'''teut'''....''sense of taste''
*'''teuta'''....''gustatory''
*'''teuter'''....''taste''
*'''teutien tul'''....''sample dish''
*'''teutien'''....''sampling, savoring, tasting''
*'''teutier'''....''sample, take a taste''
*'''teutiun'''....''sample, sampler, taste''
*'''teutiut'''....''sampler, taster''
*'''teutiwa'''....''sampled''
*'''teutos'''....''sense of taste''
*'''teutuer'''....''give a taste to, offer a sample, offer to taste''
*'''teutuwa'''....''offered a taste''
*'''teutyaf'''....''ability to taste, sense of taste''
*'''teutyafwa'''....''tastable''
*'''teutyof'''....''inability to taste''
*'''teutyofa'''....''unable to taste''
*'''teutyofwa'''....''unable to be tasted''
*'''teutyofwan'''....''inability to be tasted, vapidity''
*'''teuv'''....''mask''
*'''teuvdazag'''....''masked ball''
*'''teuvien'''....''mummery, putting on a mask''
*'''teuvier'''....''put on a mask''
*'''teuviut'''....''mummer''
*'''teuvuen'''....''masquerade''
*'''teuvuer'''....''mask''
*'''teuvuutyan'''....''masquerade''
*'''teuvuwa'''....''masked''
*'''teuvuwat'''....''masker''
*'''teuxen'''....''tasting''
*'''teuxer'''....''taste''
*'''teuxuen'''....''flavoring''
*'''teuxuer'''....''flavor''
*'''teuxuwa'''....''flavored''
*'''teuxwa'''....''tasted''
*'''teuz'''....''voice''
*'''teuza'''....''vocal''
*'''teuzagxar'''....''megaphone, microphone, mike''
*'''teuzaun'''....''phoneme''
*'''teuzauna'''....''phonemic''
*'''teuzaunay'''....''phonemically''
*'''teuzauntun'''....''phonemics''
*'''teuzauntut'''....''phonemicist''
*'''teuzaxen'''....''vocalization''
*'''teuzaxer'''....''vocalize''
*'''teuzaxut'''....''vocalizer''
*'''teuzaxwa'''....''vocalized''
*'''teuzay'''....''vocally''
*'''teuzaza'''....''loud, loudmouthed''
*'''teuzazar'''....''loudspeaker, mic''
*'''teuzazat'''....''loudmouth''
*'''teuzazay'''....''in a loud voice, loudly''
*'''teuzdriren'''....''phonotypy''
*'''teuzdrirena'''....''phonotypical''
*'''teuzdrirsiyn'''....''phonotype''
*'''teuzea'''....''uttering''
*'''teuzebden'''....''voicemail''
*'''teuzen'''....''uttering, vocalization, voicing, phonation''
*'''teuzer'''....''phonate, vocalize''
*'''teuzijuna'''....''glottal''
*'''teuzneyef'''....''voiceband''
*'''teuznyem'''....''larynx, voice box''
*'''teuznyema'''....''laryngeal''
*'''teuzoza'''....''soft-spoken''
*'''teuzozay'''....''in a low voice, in a soft voice''
*'''teuztisyen'''....''phonics''
*'''teuztun'''....''phonology''
*'''teuztuna'''....''phonological''
*'''teuztunay'''....''phonologically''
*'''teuztut'''....''phonologist''
*'''teuzun'''....''phone, sound, utterance''
*'''teuzuna saen'''....''phoneticism''
*'''teuzuna'''....''phonetic, phonic''
*'''teuzunay'''....''phonetically, phonically''
*'''teuzuntun'''....''phonetics''
*'''teuzuntuna'''....''phonetic''
*'''teuzuntut'''....''phoneticist''
*'''teuzuntyenut'''....''phonetician''
*'''teuzut'''....''voicer''
*'''teuzwa'''....''sonant, uttered, voiced''
*'''teuzyan'''....''chorus''
*'''teuzyana'''....''choral''
*'''teuzyantixar'''....''vocoder''
*'''teuzyanut'''....''choral singer''
*'''teuzyigfa'''....''hoarse''
*'''teuzyigfan'''....''hoarseness''
*'''teuzyigfaser'''....''hoarsen''
*'''teuzyigfaxer'''....''hoarsen''
*'''teuzyigfay'''....''hoarsely''
*'''teyobufa yujteuzun'''....''guttural consonant''
*'''tikyebteubaxen'''....''analingus''
*'''tojteuv'''....''death mask''
*'''tooyba teuzuen'''....''female suffrage''
*'''tudet teupib'''....''baby tooth''
*'''tyoyafteubaxut'''....''brown noser''
*'''uateupib'''....''molar''
*'''ufteub'''....''frown, grimace, sneer''
*'''ufteubea'''....''frowning, grimacing, sneering''
*'''ufteuben'''....''frowning, grimacing, sneering scowling''
*'''ufteuber'''....''frown, grimace, lour, mug, sneer''
*'''ufteubsin'''....''glower, hateful expression''
*'''ufteubuer'''....''make frown''
*'''ufteud'''....''gripe, grouch, grouse, grumble, scorn, scowl''
*'''ufteudea'''....''griping, grouching, grousing, grumbling, scowling''
*'''ufteuden'''....''griping, grouching, grousing, grumbling, scorning, scowling, snarling''
*'''ufteuder'''....''gripe, grouch, grouse, grumble, grump, scorn, scowl, snarl, whine''
*'''ufteuduer'''....''make groan''
*'''ufteudut'''....''griper, grouser, scorner, whiner''
*'''ufteuduyea'''....''groan-inducing''
*'''ufteudwa'''....''scorned''
*'''ufteudyea jagat'''....''codger''
*'''ufteudyea'''....''grouchy, grumpy, scornful, snarly''
*'''ufteudyean'''....''grouchiness, grumpiness''
*'''ufteudyeay'''....''grouchily, grumpily, scornfully''
*'''uteupib'''....''premolar, wisdom tooth''
*'''utivteubeay'''....''simperingly''
*'''utivteuber'''....''simper''
*'''uvteub'''....''frown, grimace, long face, pouty face''
*'''uvteubea'''....''frowning, grimacing, pouting''
*'''uvteuben'''....''frowning, grimacing, making a long face, moping, pouting, sulking''
*'''uvteuber'''....''be sad-faced, frown, grimace, lour, make a long face, mope, pout, sulk''
*'''uvteubsin'''....''sad expression, sad face''
*'''uvteubsinea'''....''making a sad face, pouting''
*'''uvteubsinen'''....''making a sad face, pouting''
*'''uvteubsiner'''....''make a sad face, pout''
*'''uvteubut'''....''moper''
*'''uvteud'''....''complaint, moan, outcry, plaint, wail''
*'''uvteuden'''....''beefing, complaining, crying out, groaning, moaning, wailing''
*'''uvteuder'''....''complain, cry out, groan, moan, wail''
*'''uvteuduer'''....''make cry, make groan, make moan''
*'''uvteudut'''....''complainant, complainer''
*'''uvteuduyea'''....''groan-inducing, moan-inducing''
*'''uvteudyea'''....''grumbling, mournful, peevish, plaintive, querulous''
*'''uvteudyean'''....''peevishness, querulousness''
*'''uvteudyeay'''....''peevishly, plaintively, querulously''
*'''uvteudyefwa'''....''groan-worthy''
*'''uvteudyen'''....''plangency''
*'''uvteudyena'''....''plangent''
*'''vadoteuz'''....''yes vote''
*'''vadoteuzea'''....''voting yes''
*'''vadoteuzer'''....''vote yes''
*'''vadoteuzut'''....''yes voter''
*'''vadoteuzwa'''....''voted in''
*'''vafil teuxen'''....''wine tasting''
*'''vateuyea'''....''telling''
*'''vateuyeay'''....''tellingly''
*'''vateuz'''....''aye, yes vote''
*'''vateuzer'''....''say aye, vote affirmatively, vote yes''
*'''vateuzut'''....''yes voter''
*'''viteus'''....''good taste''
*'''viteusa'''....''scrumptious''
*'''viteusay'''....''scrumptiously''
*'''viteusea'''....''savory, tasty''
*'''vodoteuzuea'''....''voting no''
*'''vodoteuzuer'''....''vote no''
*'''vodoteuzuut'''....''no voter''
*'''vodoteuzuwa'''....''voted down''
*'''voteud'''....''disclaimer''
*'''voteuder'''....''disclaim''
*'''voteudwa'''....''disclaimed''
*'''voteuz'''....''nay, no vote''
*'''voteuzer'''....''vote down, vote no''
*'''voteuzut'''....''no voter''
*'''voteuzwa'''....''voted down''
*'''vyosaxwa teupibi'''....''false teeth''
*'''vyuteuba'''....''foul-mouthed, foulmouthed, ribald''
*'''vyuteuban'''....''ribaldry''
*'''vyuteubat'''....''foul-mouthed person, foulmouth, ribald''
*'''yaba yijteuzun'''....''high vowel''
*'''yagteubixea'''....''gnawing''
*'''yagteubixen'''....''gnawing''
*'''yagteubixer'''....''gnaw''
*'''yagteubixwa'''....''gnawed''
*'''yaguvteud'''....''lament, wail, whine''
*'''yaguvteudea'''....''lamenting, moaning, wailing, whining''
*'''yaguvteuden'''....''lamentation, lamenting, moaning, wailing, whining''
*'''yaguvteuder'''....''kvetch, lament, moan, wail, whine, whinge''
*'''yaguvteudut'''....''whiner, whinger''
*'''yaguvteudyea'''....''whiny''
*'''yaguvteudyefwa'''....''lamentable''
*'''yaguvteudyefway'''....''lamentably''
*'''yanyujber teubobi'''....''pucker, purse the lips''
*'''yazabteupib'''....''bucktooth''
*'''yazabteupibika'''....''bucktoothed''
*'''yeba teuz'''....''conscience, inner voice''
*'''yeber doteuzdref'''....''cast a ballot, cast a vote''
*'''yebteuboben'''....''sucking''
*'''yebteubober'''....''suck''
*'''yebteubobun'''....''suction''
*'''yebteubobwa'''....''sucked''
*'''yebteupiben'''....''indentation, indenting''
*'''yebteupiber'''....''indent''
*'''yebteupibun'''....''dent, indentation''
*'''yebteupibwa'''....''indented''
*'''yembiara teupibbek'''....''prosthodontics''
*'''yembiara teupibbeka'''....''prosthodontic''
*'''yembiara teupibbekut'''....''prosthodontist''
*'''yepeteupib'''....''cuspid''
*'''yigteupix seux'''....''graunch''
*'''yigteupixen'''....''crunching''
*'''yigteupixer'''....''crunch''
*'''yigteupixwa'''....''crunched''
*'''yigteupixyea'''....''crunchy''
*'''yigteupixyean'''....''crunchiness''
*'''yijteuza'''....''vocalic''
*'''yijteuzun yanseuz'''....''vowel harmony''
*'''yijteuzun'''....''vowel''
*'''yijteuzyan'''....''vocalism''
*'''yiteupib'''....''wisdom tooth''
*'''yizdoteuzuer'''....''outvote''
*'''yizdoteuzuwa'''....''outvoted''
*'''yizteuder'''....''outshout''
*'''yoba yijteuzun'''....''low vowel''
*'''yokteud'''....''exclamation, outburst''
*'''yokteuda siyn'''....''exclamation mark, exclamation point''
*'''yokteuda'''....''exclamatory''
*'''yokteuden'''....''exclamation''
*'''yokteudena'''....''exclamatory''
*'''yokteuder'''....''exclaim''
*'''yokteudwa'''....''exclaimed''
*'''yokteudyea'''....''exclamatory''
*'''yolzteuboba'''....''blue-lipped''
*'''yonteuzika'''....''dissonant''
*'''yonteuzikan'''....''dissonance''
*'''yopelat teupixun'''....''mosquito bite''
*'''yoteupib'''....''molar''
*'''yufteud'''....''growl, roar''
*'''yufteudea'''....''growling, roaring''
*'''yufteuden'''....''growling, roaring''
*'''yufteuder'''....''growl, roar''
*'''yugteumib'''....''soft palate, velum''
*'''yugteumiba yujteuzun'''....''velar consonant''
*'''yugteumiba'''....''velar''
*'''yugteumibxer'''....''velarize''
*'''yujteuzun glal'''....''consonant cluster''
*'''yujteuzun'''....''consonant''
*'''yujteuzuna'''....''consonantal''
*'''yupleteubob'''....''harelip''
*'''yupleteuboba'''....''harelipped''
*'''yuzteupiba'''....''periodontal''
*'''yuzteupibut'''....''periodontist''
*'''zaa yijteuzun'''....''front vowel''
*'''zateupib'''....''foretooth''
*'''zateyoba yuzteuzun'''....''laryngeal consonant''
*'''zea yijteuzun'''....''mid vowel''
*'''zoa yijteuzun'''....''back vowel''
*'''zoyteuz'''....''echo''
*'''zoyteuza emkaxen'''....''echolocation''
*'''zoyteuza'''....''echoic''
*'''zoyteuzen'''....''echoing''
*'''zoyteuzer'''....''echo''
*'''zoyteuzim'''....''echo chamber''
*'''zoyteuzuka'''....''anechoic''
*'''zoyteuzwa'''....''echoed''
*'''zyaa yijteuzun'''....''open vowel''
*'''zyaivteub'''....''beaming grin, wide grin''
*'''zyaivteubea'''....''beaming, grinning widely''
*'''zyaivteuben'''....''grinning widely''
*'''zyaivteuber'''....''be all grins, beam, grin widely''
*'''zyateuba ilyebag'''....''ewer''
*'''zyateuba'''....''widemouthed''
*'''zyoa yijteuzun'''....''close vowel''
*'''zyoyujben teubobi'''....''puckering, pursing the lips''
*'''zyoyujber teubobi'''....''pucker, purse the lips''
*'''zyuteuba'''....''orthant''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== TIB (''trunk'') Words ====
: The root word '''tib''' means ''trunk (of the body)''  The meronymic elements are:

::* '''zotib'''....''back''
::* '''zetib'''....''waist''
::* '''zatib'''....''lap''
::* '''tibuj'''....''tail''
:::* '''tibujaib'''....''tailbone, coccyx''
::* '''tibaib'''....''rib''
:::* '''tibaibyan'''....''ribcage''
::* '''tibyob'''....''groin''

::* '''tiab'''....''bosom''
:::* '''tilab'''....''chest''
::::* '''twilab'''....''pectoral''
::::* '''tilayb'''....''breast''
:::* '''tilabeib'''....''teat, nipple''
::* '''tieb'''....''lung''
::* '''tiib'''....''heart''
::* '''tiub'''....''belly''
:::* '''tiuyb'''....''abdomen''
:::* '''zotiub'''....''buttock''
:::* '''zetiub'''....''belly button''
::* '''tiyob'''....''kidney''
::* '''tiyab'''....''bladder''
::* '''tiyeb'''....''prostate''
::* '''twiyib'''....''testical''
::* '''tiyiyb'''....''ovary''
::* '''tiyub'''....''genitals''
:::* '''twiyub'''....''penis''
:::* '''tiyuyb'''....''vagina''

::* '''tikab'''....''esophagus''
::* '''tikeb'''....''stomach''
::* '''tikib'''....''liver''
::* '''tikub'''....''pancreas''
::* '''tikyob'''....''small intestine''
::* '''tikyab'''....''large intestine''
::* '''tikyeb'''....''anus''


: Here is a set of words derived from '''tib''':

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px;{{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
*'''abtaf tibuj'''....''coattail''
*'''aomuftib'''....''scape''
*'''apetibuj tayebsyen'''....''ponytail''
*'''apetibuj'''....''horsetail, ponytail''
*'''byoyk bi zotib'''....''backache''
*'''ebtibaiba'''....''intercostal''
*'''entibuj yagtif'''....''swallowtail''
*'''entibuj'''....''swallowtail''
*'''eopetibiil-volz'''....''oxblood''
*'''eopetibiil-volza'''....''oxblood''
*'''eopetibuj'''....''oxtail''
*'''epeytibuj'''....''cow tail''
*'''gibarer be ha zotib'''....''backstab''
*'''hyutibuja'''....''heterocercal''
*'''iztibsea'''....''erect, standing up, standing up straight, upright''
*'''iztibsen'''....''erection, standing up, standing up straight''
*'''iztibser'''....''stand erect, stand up, stand up straight''
*'''iztibsya'''....''erect, standing straight, upright''
*'''jogat datibam'''....''youth hostel''
*'''kapeltiblen'''....''nitpicking''
*'''kapeltibler'''....''nitpick''
*'''marmeg tibuj'''....''comet tail''
*'''nyiftibuf'''....''shoelace tag''
*'''obtibgun'''....''crotch''
*'''obzatib syaagir'''....''laptop computer''
*'''obzatib'''....''lap''
*'''obzatibfaof'''....''laptop''
*'''obzatibik'''....''lapful''
*'''odatibyena'''....''inhospitable''
*'''odatibyenay'''....''inhospitably''
*'''pitibuj'''....''fishtail''
*'''tib'''....''torso, trunk''
*'''tiba gwogteexar'''....''lavalier''
*'''tiba pyosuz'''....''lavaliere''
*'''tibaib'''....''rib''
*'''tibaiba'''....''costal''
*'''tibaibika'''....''ribbed''
*'''tibaibuer'''....''rib''
*'''tibaibyan'''....''rib cage''
*'''tibal'''....''distress''
*'''tibalea'''....''distressing''
*'''tibalwa'''....''distressed''
*'''tibalyea'''....''distressful''
*'''tibalyeay'''....''distressingly''
*'''tibiilgran'''....''plethora''
*'''tibuf'''....''dragnet, tassel, train''
*'''tibufika'''....''tasseled''
*'''tibuj oybsiyn'''....''cedilla''
*'''tibuj'''....''tail''
*'''tibuja'''....''caudal''
*'''tibujika'''....''tailed''
*'''tibujoya'''....''tailless''
*'''tibujuka'''....''tailless''
*'''tibujyog'''....''bobtail''
*'''tibupea'''....''dragging behind, lagging''
*'''tibupen'''....''dragging behind, lagging''
*'''tibuper'''....''drag behind, lag''
*'''tibuxegen'''....''tail wagging''
*'''tibuxeger'''....''wag the tail''
*'''tibuzasen'''....''bending over, bowing''
*'''tibuzaser'''....''bend over, bow''
*'''tibuzogxen'''....''curtsy''
*'''tibyeym'''....''poke, pouch''
*'''atikeb'''....''rumen''
*'''byoyk bi tikeb'''....''bellyache, stomachache''
*'''eopetuda tikib'''....''calf's liver''
*'''jatikabier'''....''predigest''
*'''jatikabiwa'''....''predigested''
*'''meylztikibbok'''....''cirrhosis''
*'''meylztikibboka'''....''cirrhotic''
*'''otikabiwa'''....''indigested''
*'''otikabyebniwa'''....''undigested''
*'''patikeb'''....''gizzard''
*'''peltiktojbut'''....''exterminator, bug exterminator''
*'''potikexb'''....''craw''
*'''pottikyebil'''....''scat''
*'''pyuer ha nod bi tikebiloken'''....''gag''
*'''tikab'''....''esophagus''
*'''tikaba'''....''esophageal''
*'''tikabien'''....''digesting, digestion''
*'''tikabiena'''....''digestive, peptic''
*'''tikabier'''....''digest''
*'''tikabiwa'''....''digested''
*'''tikabiyafwa'''....''digestible''
*'''tikabiyik'''....''dyspepsia, indigestion, liverish''
*'''tikabiyika'''....''dyspepsic, dyspeptic''
*'''tikabiyikwa'''....''hard to digest''
*'''tikabiyofwa'''....''indigestible''
*'''tikeb'''....''gut, maw, stomach''
*'''tikeba'''....''gastric, stomach-related, stomachic''
*'''tikeba-tikyaba'''....''gastrointestinal''
*'''tikebbok'''....''gastritis''
*'''tikebbyoyk'''....''stomach ache''
*'''tikebien'''....''ingestion''
*'''tikebier'''....''ingest''
*'''tikebiil'''....''gastric juice''
*'''tikebikxen'''....''stuffing''
*'''tikebikxer'''....''fill the stomach, stuff''
*'''tikebikxwa'''....''stuffed''
*'''tikebikxwas'''....''stuffing''
*'''tikebil'''....''chyme''
*'''tikebiloken'''....''puking, regurgitation, throwing up, vomiting''
*'''tikebiloker'''....''barf, disgorge, keck, puke, regorge, regurgitate, throw up, upchuck, vomit''
*'''tikebilokuer'''....''gag''
*'''tikebilokun'''....''puke, vomit''
*'''tikebilokwa'''....''vomited''
*'''tikebilokxea'''....''vomitive''
*'''tikebilokyeker'''....''retch''
*'''tikebiokxus'''....''vomitory''
*'''tikebiwa'''....''ingested''
*'''tikebukxar'''....''stomach pump''
*'''tikebukxen'''....''stomach pumping''
*'''tikebukxer'''....''pump the stomach''
*'''tikebukxil'''....''emetic''
*'''tikebyijben'''....''gutting''
*'''tikebyijber'''....''gut''
*'''tikebyijbwa'''....''gutted''
*'''tikebyik'''....''indigestion''
*'''tikebzyaoxen'''....''peristalsis''
*'''tikebzyaoxena'''....''peristaltic''
*'''tikebzyubaoxea'''....''stomach-churning''
*'''tikib'''....''liver''
*'''tikiba'''....''hepatic, liver-''
*'''tikibbok'''....''hepatitis, liver disease''
*'''tikibil'''....''bile''
*'''tikibila'''....''biliary, bilious''
*'''tikibilan'''....''biliousness''
*'''tikibtaolfuyf'''....''liverwurst''
*'''tikibtun'''....''hepatology''
*'''tikibtuna'''....''hepatological''
*'''tikibtunay'''....''hepatologically''
*'''tikibtut'''....''hepatologist''
*'''tikibul'''....''heparin''
*'''tikub'''....''pancreas''
*'''tikuba'''....''pancreatic''
*'''tikubbok'''....''pancreatitis''
*'''tikyab'''....''large intestine''
*'''tikyaba'''....''enteric''
*'''tikyabbok'''....''colic''
*'''tikyabboka'''....''colicky''
*'''tikyabbokmula'''....''coliform''
*'''tikyabujgoblen'''....''colostomy''
*'''tikyeb'''....''anus, bung, pooper''
*'''tikyeba'''....''anal''
*'''tikyebal'''....''fart, flatulence, wind''
*'''tikyebaluen'''....''breaking wind, farting, flatulence''
*'''tikyebaluer'''....''break wind, fart''
*'''tikyebaluyea'''....''flatulent''
*'''tikyebay'''....''anally''
*'''tikyebteubaxen'''....''analingus''
*'''tikyebuj'''....''rectum''
*'''tikyebuja tayoxen'''....''rectal palpation''
*'''tikyebuja'''....''rectal''
*'''tikyebujay'''....''rectally''
*'''tikyebul'''....''dung, feces, shit, slop''
*'''tikyebula'''....''fecal''
*'''tikyebulif'''....''scat''
*'''tikyebultuna'''....''scatological, scatology''
*'''tikyebuluen'''....''defecation, shitting''
*'''tikyebuluena'''....''defecatory''
*'''tikyebuluer'''....''defecate, shit''
*'''tikyebzoytalobbok'''....''hemorrhoids, piles''
*'''tikyob'''....''bowel, intestine, small intestine''
*'''tikyoba'''....''intestinal''
*'''tikyobbok'''....''dysentery, enteritis''
*'''tikyobi'''....''bowels''
*'''tikyobien'''....''ingesting, ingestion''
*'''tikyobier'''....''ingest''
*'''tikyobij'''....''duodenum''
*'''tikyobija'''....''duodenal''
*'''tikyobil'''....''chyle''
*'''tikyobilp'''....''diarrhea''
*'''tikyobiwa'''....''ingested''
*'''tikyobobeer'''....''unbowel''
*'''tikyoboben'''....''disemboweling, disembowelment''
*'''tikyobober'''....''disembowel, embowel''
*'''tikyobobwa'''....''disemboweled''
*'''tikyobuien'''....''digestion''
*'''tikyobuier'''....''digest''
*'''tikyobuiwa'''....''digested''
*'''ujtikyob'''....''ileum''
*'''zetikyob'''....''jejunum''

*'''tibyobyoz'''....''groin''
*'''yanzotibaxen'''....''spooning''
*'''yanzotibaxer'''....''spoon''
*'''yapetibuj'''....''pigtail''
*'''yapetzotib'''....''pig's back''
*'''yapiitibuj'''....''shrimp tail''
*'''yetetib'''....''lay ministry''
*'''yipetibuj'''....''cattail''
*'''yobtibsea'''....''crouched, crouching''
*'''yobtibsen'''....''crouching''
*'''yobtibser'''....''crouch, hunker, scrooch, scrootch, scrouge''
*'''yobzotib'''....''lumbago, sirloin''
*'''yobzotiba'''....''lumbar''
*'''yupetibuj'''....''scut''
*'''zaobasea tibuj'''....''wagging tail''
*'''zetib'''....''midriff, waist''
*'''zetibnad'''....''waistline''
*'''zetibneyef'''....''waistband''
*'''zotib nyef'''....''backpack, rucksack''
*'''zotib ponyef'''....''travel backpack''
*'''zotib'''....''back''
*'''zotiba'''....''dorsal''
*'''zotibabaxlun'''....''back massage''
*'''zotibabwa'''....''supine''
*'''zotibabway'''....''supinely''
*'''zotibar'''....''back''
*'''zotibay'''....''dorsally''
*'''zotibbelwa'''....''pickaback''
*'''zotibnyef'''....''backpack, knapsack, rucksack''
*'''zotibnyefen'''....''backpacking''
*'''zotibnyefut'''....''backpacker''
*'''zotibpyex'''....''backstroke''
*'''zotibyaza'''....''hunchbacked, humpbacked''
*'''zotibyazat'''....''hunchback''
*'''zotibyokbas'''....''wrick''
*'''zotib-yonpyexea'''....''backbreaking''
*'''zyatibsen'''....''stretching''
*'''zyatibser'''....''stretch''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== TUB and TUP Words ====
: The root word '''tub''' means ''arm''.  The word '''tup''' means ''limb'' in general.

: The meronyms of '''tub''' are:
::* '''tuab'''....''shoulder''
::* '''tueb'''....''upper arm''
::* '''tuib'''....''elbow''
::* '''tuub'''....''forearm''
:::* '''tuubaib'''....''ulna''
::* '''tuyob'''....''wrist''
:::* '''tuyobaib'''....''carpal, wrist bone''
::::* '''atuyobaib'''....''scaphoid''
::::* '''etuyobaib'''....''lunate''
::::* '''ituyobaib'''....''triquetrum''
::::* '''utuyobaib'''....''pisiform''
::::* '''yotuyobaib'''....''trapezium''
::::* '''yatuyobaib'''....''trapezoid''
::::* '''yetuyobaib'''....''capitate''
::::* '''yituyobabi'''....''hamate''
::* '''tuyab'''....''hand''
::* '''tuyeb'''....''fist''
::* '''tuyib'''....''palm''
::* '''tuyub'''....''finger''
::* '''tulob'''....''fingernail''

: Words containing '''tub''' and '''tup''' are the following:

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px;{{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
*'''anpatuba'''....''single-wing, single-winged''
*'''anpatubeon'''....''monoplane''
*'''antuba'''....''one-armed''
*'''antubat'''....''one-armed person''
*'''apatub'''....''chicken wing''
*'''bay oyebzyabwa tupi'''....''spreadeagled, akimbo, sprawled out''
*'''byoxtub'''....''gibbet''
*'''byuxtub'''....''tentacle''
*'''byuxtubika'''....''tentacled''
*'''enbirtub'''....''tongs''
*'''enpatuba mampur'''....''biplane''
*'''enpatuba'''....''bi-wing''
*'''fyepatubatem'''....''fairyland''
*'''glapituba'''....''finny''
*'''inpatuba mampur'''....''triplane''
*'''kyoaxea patubes'''....''canard''
*'''lotupxen'''....''ouster''
*'''lotupxer'''....''oust from the membership''
*'''mapatub mampur'''....''prop plane, propeller aircraft, propeller plane''
*'''mapatub'''....''fan, propeller''
*'''mapitub'''....''weather vane''
*'''milatub'''....''hydrofoil''
*'''otupdyundrawa'''....''unregistered''
*'''oybtuba'''....''underarm''
*'''patub'''....''aileron, airfoil, fan, flapper, pinion, wing''
*'''patubas'''....''flap, flutter''
*'''patubasar'''....''flapper, valve''
*'''patubasea mes'''....''flapper, shutter, valve''
*'''patubasea'''....''aflutter, flapping, fluttering''
*'''patubasen'''....''flapping, fluttering''
*'''patubaser'''....''flap, flutter''
*'''patubes'''....''winglet''
*'''patubgin'''....''wingtip''
*'''patubier'''....''fledge''
*'''patubika'''....''winged''
*'''patuboya'''....''wingless''
*'''patubuer'''....''fledge''
*'''patubuj'''....''flexure''
*'''patubuka'''....''wingless''
*'''patubuwa'''....''fledged''
*'''patubuzan'''....''camber''
*'''patubyena'''....''winglike''
*'''patubyuj'''....''flap, volet''
*'''patubzen'''....''hub''
*'''patubzyab'''....''wingspread''
*'''patubzyag'''....''wingspan''
*'''patupea'''....''flitting''
*'''patupen'''....''flitting''
*'''patuper'''....''flit''
*'''peitub'''....''flipper''
*'''pitub'''....''fin''
*'''potub'''....''paw''
*'''potuben'''....''pawing''
*'''potuber'''....''paw''
*'''potubwa'''....''pawed''
*'''pyatub'''....''poult''
*'''seuztub'''....''tonearm''
*'''suza tup'''....''prosthesis, prosthetic''
*'''talabtupet'''....''arthropod''
*'''tostub'''....''antenna''
*'''tostubi'''....''antennae''
*'''tostubsyob'''....''scape''
*'''tub yuznof'''....''armband''
*'''tub'''....''arm, brace''
*'''tuba'''....''brachial''
*'''tubalk'''....''terbium, Tb''
*'''tubaxen'''....''flailing, swinging''
*'''tubaxer'''....''flail''
*'''tubazyuj'''....''hammerlock''
*'''tubbol'''....''armrest''
*'''tubglan'''....''armful''
*'''tubkyiun'''....''armload''
*'''tubsim'''....''armchair''
*'''tubuken'''....''winging''
*'''tubuker'''....''wing''
*'''tubyog'''....''stub, stump''
*'''tubyujlen'''....''keylock''
*'''tubyuxok'''....''paraplegia''
*'''tubyuxokya'''....''paraplegic''
*'''tubyuxokyat'''....''paraplegic''
*'''tubyuzen'''....''cuddling, embracing, hugging''
*'''tubyuzer'''....''cuddle, embrace, hug''
*'''tubyuzwa'''....''cuddled''
*'''tubyuzyea'''....''cuddly''
*'''tubyuzyuben'''....''folding one's arms''
*'''tubyuzyuber'''....''fold one's arms''
*'''tubzyeg'''....''armhole, armpit''
*'''tubzyus'''....''armlet''
*'''tup'''....''limb, member, outgrowth, appendage''
*'''tupoben'''....''amputation, dismemberment''
*'''tupober'''....''amputate, dismember, remove a limb''
*'''tupobwa'''....''amputated, dismembered''
*'''tupot'''....''tarsier''
*'''tupoya'''....''limbless''
*'''tupoza'''....''rickety''
*'''tupuka'''....''limbless''
*'''tupuzren'''....''wrench''
*'''tupyaga'''....''rangy''
*'''tupyagan'''....''ranginess''
*'''tupyugxer'''....''unlimber''
*'''ummagelwa patub'''....''baked chicken''
*'''untuppasyof'''....''quadriplegia''
*'''untuppasyofa'''....''quadriplegic''
*'''untuppasyofat'''....''quadriplegic''
*'''upetubayob'''....''lambskin''
*'''upetubayof'''....''lambskin''
*'''uztub'''....''crank''
*'''uztuben'''....''crank, cranking''
*'''uztubmuf'''....''crankshaft''
*'''uztubmufyem'''....''crankcase''
*'''uzyupatub mampur'''....''helicopter''
*'''uzyupatub'''....''chopper, copter, helical wing, helicopter wing, screw wing''
*'''uzyupatupur'''....''helicopter''
*'''uzyupatupurem'''....''heliport''
*'''yantubyuzen'''....''snuggling''
*'''yantubyuzer'''....''snuggle''
*'''yijtup'''....''raglan''
*'''yuztuben'''....''embrace, embracing''
*'''yuztuber'''....''embrace''
*'''zatup'''....''forelimb''
*'''zotup'''....''backlimb''
*'''zyubmapatub'''....''turboprop''
*'''zyuptub'''....''turnstile''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

: Words containing sub-elements of '''tub''' are the following:

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px;{{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
*'''amez tuyobuz'''....''diamond bracelet''
*'''antuyaba'''....''single-handed''
*'''antuyabay'''....''single-handedly, singlehanded''
*'''atulob'''....''thumbnail''
*'''atuyub abaxlun'''....''shiatsu''
*'''atuyub'''....''thumb''
*'''atuyubek zyun'''....''marble''
*'''atuyuben'''....''thumbing''
*'''atuyuber'''....''thumb''
*'''aybtuyaba'''....''overhanded''
*'''baoxer tuyabi'''....''shake hands''
*'''beker kyituyabay'''....''treat heavy-handedly''
*'''bekwa kyituyabay'''....''treated heavy-handedly''
*'''bey tuyab'''....''by hand''
*'''buktulob'''....''hangnail''
*'''daztuyabnaad'''....''barre''
*'''ebtuabuz'''....''epaulet''
*'''etuyub'''....''index finger''
*'''fituyabwa'''....''well-handled''
*'''futuyaben'''....''mishandling''
*'''futuyaber'''....''mishandle''
*'''futuyabwa'''....''mishandled''
*'''iatuyub'''....''right hand thumb''
*'''ietuyub'''....''right hand index finger''
*'''igtuyubtyen'''....''legerdemain''
*'''ituyub'''....''middle finger''
*'''iyotuyub'''....''right hand pinkie''
*'''iza tuyabel'''....''express delivery''
*'''kyituyaba'''....''heavy-handed''
*'''kyituyaban'''....''heavy-handedness''
*'''kyituyabay'''....''heavy-handedly''
*'''kyituyaben'''....''mauling, treat heavy-handedly''
*'''kyituyaber'''....''maul, treat heavy-handedly''
*'''kyituyabwa'''....''mauled, treated heavy-handedly''
*'''lotuyaber'''....''unhand''
*'''mes tuyabar'''....''door handle''
*'''nyivtulobeay'''....''pizzicato''
*'''patulob'''....''claw, gripper''
*'''patulobar'''....''grip, gripper''
*'''patuloben'''....''gripping''
*'''patulober'''....''grip''
*'''patulobwa'''....''gripped''
*'''potulob'''....''claw''
*'''pyex bay zoa tuyab'''....''backhander''
*'''pyotuyaben'''....''pawing''
*'''pyotuyaber'''....''paw''
*'''pyotuyabwa'''....''pawed''
*'''sartuyabar'''....''haft, helve''
*'''sepetulob'''....''spine''
*'''tuab dopar'''....''shoulder gun, shoulder weapon''
*'''tuab'''....''humerus, shoulder''
*'''tuaba'''....''humeral''
*'''tuababeler dudyef'''....''shoulder responsibility''
*'''tuababeler'''....''carry on one’s shoulders, shoulder''
*'''tuababwa'''....''piggyback, piggybacked''
*'''tuabaoxen'''....''shimmying''
*'''tuabaoxer'''....''shimmy''
*'''tuabapen'''....''piggybacking''
*'''tuabexen'''....''shouldering''
*'''tuabexer'''....''hold on one's shoulders, shoulder''
*'''tuabexwa'''....''shouldered''
*'''tuabnyef'''....''satchel, shoulder bag''
*'''tuabof'''....''tippet''
*'''tuabtaol'''....''chuck''
*'''tuabzogon'''....''scapula''
*'''tuabzogona'''....''scapular''
*'''tueb'''....''upper arm, biceps''
*'''tuebaeb'''....''bicep, biceps''
*'''tuib yanar'''....''elbow joint''
*'''tuib'''....''elbow''
*'''tuibaxen'''....''elbowing, nudging''
*'''tuibaxer'''....''elbow, nudge''
*'''tuibaxwa'''....''elbowed, nudged''
*'''tulob goyblar'''....''nail clipper''
*'''tulob goyblun'''....''nail clipping''
*'''tulob yivtayobes'''....''agnail''
*'''tulob yugfar'''....''nail file''
*'''tulob yugfaxil'''....''nail polish''
*'''tulob'''....''fingernail, nail''
*'''tulobar'''....''file, manicure device, nail cutter, nail scissor, plectrum''
*'''tulobaryan'''....''manicure set''
*'''tulobbek'''....''manicure''
*'''tulobbekam'''....''manicure salon, nail salon''
*'''tulobbeken'''....''manicuring''
*'''tulobbekut'''....''manicurist''
*'''tulobbekwa'''....''manicured''
*'''tulobseuxen'''....''scrooping''
*'''tulobseuxer'''....''scroop''
*'''tulobtayebar'''....''nailbrush''
*'''tulobul'''....''keratin''
*'''tulobula'''....''keratinous''
*'''tulobulxer'''....''keratinize''
*'''tulobyog'''....''dewclaw''
*'''tuub'''....''forearm, tendril''
*'''tuubaib'''....''ulna''
*'''tuubaiba'''....''ulnar''
*'''tuubnak'''....''cubit''
*'''tuyab adopar'''....''hand gun, handgun, pistol''
*'''tuyab belar'''....''hand truck, handbarrow, handcart''
*'''tuyab dopar'''....''hand weapon''
*'''tuyab ektobet'''....''hand puppet''
*'''tuyab kotyen'''....''sleight of hand''
*'''tuyab manar'''....''flashlight''
*'''tuyab milnov'''....''hand towel, napkin''
*'''tuyab ponyeb'''....''valise''
*'''tuyab umxar'''....''hand dryer''
*'''tuyab yaozgoblar'''....''handsaw''
*'''tuyab yibdalir'''....''hand phone, handset''
*'''tuyab'''....''hand''
*'''tuyaba yex'''....''manual labor''
*'''tuyaba yexut'''....''manual laborer''
*'''tuyaba yibdalir'''....''cell phone, hand phone''
*'''tuyaba'''....''manual''
*'''tuyabaox'''....''handshake''
*'''tuyabaoxen'''....''handshaking''
*'''tuyabaoxer'''....''shake hands''
*'''tuyabar'''....''handle''
*'''tuyabay'''....''manually''
*'''tuyabaypux'''....''handspring''
*'''tuyabbek'''....''manicure''
*'''tuyabbeken'''....''manicuring''
*'''tuyabbektuna'''....''chiropractic''
*'''tuyabbektut'''....''chiropractor''
*'''tuyabbekut'''....''manicurist''
*'''tuyabbekwa'''....''manicured''
*'''tuyabel'''....''delivery''
*'''tuyabelar'''....''briefcase, hand cart, satchel''
*'''tuyabelawa'''....''delivered''
*'''tuyabelen'''....''delivery, hand-carrying''
*'''tuyabeler'''....''deliver, hand-carry''
*'''tuyabelut'''....''deliverer''
*'''tuyabelwa'''....''delivered, hand-carried''
*'''tuyaben'''....''handling''
*'''tuyaber'''....''handle''
*'''tuyabexar'''....''handle, pommel''
*'''tuyabexen'''....''hand-holding, handling, holding hands, manipulating, manipulation''
*'''tuyabexer'''....''clasp, grab onto, handhold, handle, hold hands, manipulate''
*'''tuyabexler'''....''grip hands''
*'''tuyabexlun'''....''handgrip''
*'''tuyabexun'''....''handhold''
*'''tuyabexut'''....''handler, manipulator''
*'''tuyabexwa teabaar'''....''lorgnette''
*'''tuyabexwa'''....''handheld, handled, manipulated''
*'''tuyabexyafwa'''....''manipulable, manipulatable''
*'''tuyabexyafwan'''....''manipulability''
*'''tuyabexyea'''....''manipulative''
*'''tuyabibler'''....''handpick''
*'''tuyabibllawa'''....''hand-picked, handpicked''
*'''tuyabien'''....''grabbing, taking by the hand, taking hold of''
*'''tuyabier'''....''grab, take by the hand, take hold of''
*'''tuyabik'''....''fistful, handful''
*'''tuyabilyeb'''....''flask''
*'''tuyabirar'''....''clamp''
*'''tuyabirea'''....''grasping''
*'''tuyabireay'''....''graspingly''
*'''tuyabiren'''....''clamping, grabbing, grasping, wrestling''
*'''tuyabirer'''....''clamp, grab, grasp''
*'''tuyabirut'''....''grabber, grasper''
*'''tuyabirwa'''....''clamped, grabbed, grasped''
*'''tuyabiryafwa'''....''graspable''
*'''tuyabiwa'''....''grabbed, taken by the hand, taken hold''
*'''tuyabuen'''....''delivery, presentation, handing''
*'''tuyabuer'''....''deliver, hand out, present, hand over''
*'''tuyabugar'''....''handbrake''
*'''tuyabuun'''....''delivery, handout, presentation''
*'''tuyabuut'''....''presenter''
*'''tuyabuwa'''....''delivered, handed out, presented, handed over''
*'''tuyabwa'''....''handled''
*'''tuyabyanx'''....''handclasp, handshake, joining of hands''
*'''tuyabyanxen'''....''handshaking, joining of hands''
*'''tuyabyanxer'''....''join hands, shake hands''
*'''tuyabyaoxen'''....''waving''
*'''tuyabyaoxer av nuxpur'''....''hail a taxi, wave down a taxi''
*'''tuyabyaoxer'''....''wave''
*'''tuyabyas'''....''handstand''
*'''tuyabyexen'''....''ovation, clapping''
*'''tuyabyexer'''....''clap hands, clap''
*'''tuyabyexut'''....''clapper''
*'''tuyabyexwa'''....''clapped''
*'''tuyabyuxen'''....''groping''
*'''tuyabyuxer'''....''grope''
*'''tuyabyuxwa'''....''groped''
*'''tuyabzyun ekem'''....''handball court''
*'''tuyabzyun ifek'''....''game of handball''
*'''tuyabzyun'''....''hand ball, handball''
*'''tuyeb'''....''fist''
*'''tuyebaoxen'''....''shaking one's fist''
*'''tuyebaoxer'''....''shake one's fist''
*'''tuyebepyex'''....''fistfight''
*'''tuyebepyexen'''....''fistfighting, pugilism''
*'''tuyebepyexer'''....''fistfight''
*'''tuyebepyexut'''....''fistfighter, pugilist''
*'''tuyebepyexyea'''....''pugilistic''
*'''tuyebexyea'''....''manipulatory''
*'''tuyebovek'''....''fist fight, fist-fight, fistfight''
*'''tuyeboveken'''....''fist-fighting''
*'''tuyeboveker'''....''box, fist-fight''
*'''tuyebovekut'''....''boxer, fist-fighter, pug''
*'''tuyeboveyk'''....''fisticuff''
*'''tuyeboveyker'''....''fisticuff''
*'''tuyebyujen'''....''clenching one's fist''
*'''tuyebyujer'''....''clench one's fist''
*'''tuyib'''....''palm''
*'''tuyibabax'''....''pat, caress''
*'''tuyibabaxen'''....''patting, caressing''
*'''tuyibabaxer'''....''pat, caress''
*'''tuyibabaxwa'''....''patted, caressed''
*'''tuyibaben'''....''laying palms on, palming''
*'''tuyibaber'''....''lay palms on, palm''
*'''tuyibaiba'''....''metacarpal''
*'''tuyibaibi'''....''metacarpi''
*'''tuyibbyokuar'''....''palmer''
*'''tuyibdyeen'''....''palm reading''
*'''tuyibdyeer'''....''read palms''
*'''tuyibdyeut'''....''palmist, palm reader''
*'''tuyibelwas'''....''palmtop''
*'''tuyibier'''....''palm''
*'''tuyibiwa'''....''palmed''
*'''tuyiblen'''....''palming''
*'''tuyibuen'''....''palming off''
*'''tuyibuer'''....''palm off''
*'''tuyibuwa'''....''palmed off''
*'''tuyob jwobar'''....''wrist watch, wristwatch''
*'''tuyob neyef'''....''wrist band, wristband, wristlet''
*'''tuyob yuvar'''....''manacle''
*'''tuyob'''....''wrist''
*'''tuyoba mup boksiunyan'''....''carpal tunnel syndrome''
*'''tuyoba'''....''carpal''
*'''tuyobbok'''....''psora''
*'''tuyobuz'''....''bracelet''
*'''tuyub milyeb'''....''finger bowl''
*'''tuyub tel'''....''finger food''
*'''tuyub uzyumuv'''....''thumb''
*'''tuyub vyun'''....''fingermark''
*'''tuyub'''....''finger''
*'''tuyuba'''....''digital''
*'''tuyubab'''....''palp''
*'''tuyubaben'''....''palpating, palpation''
*'''tuyubaber'''....''palpate''
*'''tuyubabwa'''....''palpated''
*'''tuyubaib'''....''phalange''
*'''tuyubaosen'''....''finger wagging''
*'''tuyubaoxer'''....''wag one's finger''
*'''tuyubarar'''....''thumbscrew''
*'''tuyubaxen'''....''fiddling, fingering''
*'''tuyubaxer'''....''fiddle, finger''
*'''tuyubaxwa'''....''fiddled, fingered''
*'''tuyubbal'''....''fingerprint''
*'''tuyubbalen'''....''fingerprinting''
*'''tuyubbaler'''....''fingerprint''
*'''tuyubbalun'''....''fingerprint''
*'''tuyubgin'''....''fingertip''
*'''tuyubifxar'''....''tickler''
*'''tuyubifxen'''....''tickling''
*'''tuyubifxer'''....''tickle''
*'''tuyubifxwa'''....''tickled''
*'''tuyubiga'''....''nimble-fingered''
*'''tuyubigek'''....''prestidigitation, magic''
*'''tuyubigeker'''....''prestidigitate''
*'''tuyubigekut'''....''prestidigitator, magician''
*'''tuyubizden'''....''indication''
*'''tuyubizder'''....''indicate''
*'''tuyubizdyea'''....''indicative''
*'''tuyubizeaxen'''....''indicating''
*'''tuyubizeaxer'''....''indicate''
*'''tuyubizeaxwa'''....''indicated''
*'''tuyubuz'''....''ring''
*'''tuyubyex'''....''fillip, rap, strum, tap''
*'''tuyubyexen'''....''rapping, strumming, tapping''
*'''tuyubyexer'''....''rap, strum, tap''
*'''tuyubyexun'''....''rap, tap''
*'''tuyubyexut'''....''rapper, strummer, tapper''
*'''tuyubyexwa'''....''rapped, tapped, strummed''
*'''tuyubyig'''....''corn''
*'''uatuyub'''....''left hand thumb''
*'''uetuyub'''....''left hand index finger''
*'''uituyub'''....''left hand middle finger''
*'''utuyub'''....''ring finger''
*'''uutuyub'''....''left hand ring finger''
*'''uyotuyub'''....''left hand pinkie''
*'''uztuyubeken'''....''twiddling''
*'''uztuyubeker'''....''twiddle''
*'''uztuyubekyafwa'''....''twiddly''
*'''vyotuyabyuxen'''....''groping''
*'''vyotuyabyuxer'''....''grope''
*'''vyotuyabyuxut'''....''groper''
*'''yantuyabexen'''....''clasping hands''
*'''yantuyabexer'''....''clasp hands''
*'''yiba tuyubaib'''....''distal phalange''
*'''yigtuyobuz'''....''bangle''
*'''yijtuyaba'''....''openhanded''
*'''yijtuyaban'''....''openhandedness''
*'''yivtuyaba'''....''freehand''
*'''yivtuyaber'''....''freehand''
*'''yotuyub'''....''pinkie, pinky''
*'''yuba tuyubaib'''....''proximal phalange''
*'''zatuyub'''....''forefinger''
*'''zea tuyub'''....''middle finger''
*'''zea tuyubaib'''....''intermediate phalange''
*'''zituyaba'''....''right-handed''
*'''zituyaban'''....''right-handedness''
*'''zotuyab'''....''backhand''
*'''zotuyaba'''....''backhanded''
*'''zuituyaba'''....''ambidextrous''
*'''zuituyub'''....''right hand ring finger''
*'''zutuyaba'''....''left-handed''
*'''zutuyaban'''....''left-handed''
*'''zutuyabat'''....''southpaw''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== TYOB (''leg'') Meronyms ====
: The root word '''tyob''' means leg.  Some meronyms are as follows:

::* '''tyob'''....''leg''
:::* '''tyoab'''....''hip, haunch''
::::* '''tyoabaib'''....''hip bone''
:::::* '''atyoabaib'''....''ilium''
:::::* '''etyoabaib'''....''ischium''
:::::* '''ityoabaib'''....''pubic''
::::* '''tyoabalab'''....''hip joint, coxa, coxofemoral joint''
::::* '''tyoabaeb'''....''hip muscle''
:::* '''tyoeb'''....''thigh''
::::* '''tyoebaib'''....''femur, thigh bone''
::::* '''tyoebaeb'''....''thigh muscle''
:::::* '''atyoebaeb'''....''adductor''
:::::* '''etyoebaeb'''....''hamstring''
:::::* '''ityoebaeb'''....''extension''
:::* '''tyoib'''....''knee''
::::* '''tyoibab'''....''kneecap, patella''
::::* '''tyoibalab'''....''knee joint''
::::* '''tyoibnyef'''....''bursa''
:::* '''tyoub'''....''shin''
::::* '''tyoubaib'''....''tibia, shin bone''
:::* '''tyoyob'''....''ankle''
::::* '''tyoyobaib'''....''talus, ankle bone''
:::* '''tyoyab'''....''foot''
:::* '''tyoyeb'''....''heel''
::::* '''tyoyebaib'''....''heel bone, calcaneus, metatarsus''
:::::* '''tyoyebaiba'''....''metatarsal''
:::* '''tyoyib'''....''sole, plantar aspect''
::::* '''tyoyiba'''....''plantar''
:::* '''tyoyub'''....''toe''
::::* '''atyoyub'''....''big toe, hallux''
::::* '''etyoyub'''....''index toe, pointer toe''
::::* '''ityoyub'''....''middle toe''
::::* '''utyoyub'''....''fore toe, ring toe''
::::* '''yotyoyub'''....''baby toe, little toe, pinky toe''
:::* '''tyolob'''....''toenail''

: Some common verbs built on these words:

::* '''tyoper'''....''to walk''
::* '''tyoaper'''....''to sit''
::* '''tyoibuzer'''....''to kneel''
::* '''tyoipaser'''....''to crawl on one's knees''
::* '''tyoyeber'''....''to supplant''
::* '''tyoyabarer'''....''to trample''
::* '''tyoyaper'''....''to walk''
::* '''tyoyuper'''....''to tiptoe''

: Here are words derived from '''tyob''' and its sub-elements:

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px;{{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
*'''abektun bi tyoyab'''....''foot surgery''
*'''apetyoub'''....''fetlock''
*'''apetyoyab'''....''hoof''
*'''apetyoyaba'''....''ungulate''
*'''atyoyub'''....''big toe''
*'''bay awa yoba tyoab'''....''hipshot''
*'''be tyoyab'''....''on foot, standing''
*'''bey tyoyab'''....''on foot''
*'''buktyolob'''....''hangnail''
*'''entyoyaba'''....''biped, bipedal''
*'''entyoyabat'''....''biped''
*'''epetyoyabwa'''....''hoofed''
*'''euntyoyuba'''....''artiodaktylos, even-toed''
*'''feelktyoyab'''....''cobbler's last''
*'''gipotyoyub'''....''camel toe''
*'''glatyoyaba'''....''multipede''
*'''ibtyoyabaren'''....''stamping out''
*'''ibtyoyabarer'''....''stamp out''
*'''ibtyoyabarwa'''....''stamped out''
*'''iztyoyaba zetif'''....''orthopedic corset''
*'''iztyoyaba'''....''orthopaedic, orthopedic''
*'''iztyoyabtyen'''....''orthopedics''
*'''iztyoyabtyena'''....''orthopaedic, orthopedic''
*'''iztyoyabtyenut'''....''orthopaedist, orthopedist''
*'''kyityoyabaler'''....''tromp''
*'''kyityoyabwa'''....''trodden''
*'''kyotyoyabyex'''....''placekick''
*'''kyuparer bey hyaewa tyoyabi byuxea ha yom'''....''scull''
*'''neaftyoyab'''....''webfoot''
*'''neattyoyaba'''....''webfooted''
*'''olesuntyoyuba'''....''odd-toed, perrisodaktylos''
*'''oyb ota tyoyabi'''....''underfoot''
*'''oybtyolobbak'''....''whitlow''
*'''oybtyoyaba'''....''underfoot''
*'''oyebzyityoyab'''....''splayfoot''
*'''oyebzyityoyaba'''....''splayfooted''
*'''repatyoyab'''....''crowfoot, crowsfoot''
*'''tyoab yanar'''....''hip joint''
*'''tyoab'''....''haunch, hip, huckle''
*'''tyoaba tayib'''....''sciatic nerve''
*'''tyoaba tayibbyok'''....''sciatica''
*'''tyoaba'''....''sciatic''
*'''tyoabaib'''....''hipbone, ilium''
*'''tyoabaibyan'''....''sacroiliac''
*'''tyoaper'''....''move on the hips''
*'''tyoeb'''....''thigh''
*'''tyoebaib'''....''thighbone''
*'''tyoib yanar'''....''knee joint''
*'''tyoib'''....''knee''
*'''tyoibab'''....''kneecap, patella''
*'''tyoibaxen'''....''kneeing''
*'''tyoiben'''....''genuflection''
*'''tyoiber'''....''genuflect''
*'''tyoibsom'''....''kneeler''
*'''tyoibuza'''....''kneeling''
*'''tyoibuzben'''....''squat, squatting''
*'''tyoibuzber'''....''squat''
*'''tyoibuzer'''....''kneel''
*'''tyoibyank'''....''hock''
*'''tyoipasea'''....''crawling on one's knees''
*'''tyoipasen tyoipasea'''....''crawling''
*'''tyoipasen'''....''crawling on one's knees''
*'''tyoipaser'''....''crawl on one's knees''
*'''tyolob goyblar'''....''toenail clipper''
*'''tyolob'''....''toenail''
*'''tyoub'''....''leg, lower leg, tibia''
*'''tyouba'''....''tibial''
*'''tyoubog'''....''fibula''
*'''tyouboga'''....''fibular''
*'''tyoyab abaxlun'''....''foot massage''
*'''tyoyab bolar'''....''foot rest, footrest''
*'''tyoyab buyk'''....''footsore''
*'''tyoyab depat'''....''foot soldier''
*'''tyoyab depatyan'''....''infantry''
*'''tyoyab eysim'''....''footstool''
*'''tyoyab ifonek'''....''footsie''
*'''tyoyab josiyn'''....''footprint, footrace''
*'''tyoyab nog'''....''footstep''
*'''tyoyab poyxar'''....''foot rest''
*'''tyoyab sam'''....''footlocker''
*'''tyoyab sansiyn'''....''footprint''
*'''tyoyab tyod'''....''rank and file''
*'''tyoyab zyin'''....''footplate''
*'''tyoyab'''....''foot, pod''
*'''tyoyaba'''....''foot-related''
*'''tyoyababuz'''....''instep''
*'''tyoyabalen'''....''treading''
*'''tyoyabaler'''....''tread, treadle''
*'''tyoyabamof'''....''muff''
*'''tyoyabar mimpar'''....''pedalo''
*'''tyoyabar'''....''pedal''
*'''tyoyabaren'''....''trampling''
*'''tyoyabarer'''....''stomp, trample, trampled''
*'''tyoyabarut'''....''trampler''
*'''tyoyabbek'''....''pedicure''
*'''tyoyabbektun'''....''chiropody, podiatry''
*'''tyoyabbektuna'''....''podiatric''
*'''tyoyabbektut'''....''chiropodist, foot specialist, podiatrist''
*'''tyoyabbekut'''....''pedicurist''
*'''tyoyabdeput'''....''footman''
*'''tyoyabex'''....''foothold''
*'''tyoyaboya'''....''footless''
*'''tyoyabuka'''....''footless''
*'''tyoyabuzun'''....''foot loop, stirrup''
*'''tyoyabzyun ekun'''....''football match, soccer match''
*'''tyoyabzyun ekut'''....''football player, footballer, soccer player''
*'''tyoyabzyun ifek'''....''game of football, soccer''
*'''tyoyabzyun ifekam'''....''football arena, soccer arena''
*'''tyoyabzyun ifekem'''....''football field, soccer field''
*'''tyoyabzyun'''....''football, soccer ball''
*'''tyoyeb'''....''heel''
*'''tyoyebaeba'''....''sartorial''
*'''tyoyebaib'''....''femur''
*'''tyoyebaiba'''....''femoral, metatarsal''
*'''tyoyebaibi'''....''metatarsi''
*'''tyoyeben'''....''spurn, spurning''
*'''tyoyeber'''....''spurn''
*'''tyoyebwa'''....''spurned''
*'''tyoyib taib'''....''anklebone''
*'''tyoyib yuvar'''....''ankle bracelet, ankle chain''
*'''tyoyib'''....''ankle''
*'''tyoyibaib'''....''talus''
*'''tyoyibaibi'''....''tali''
*'''tyoyob'''....''sole''
*'''tyoyoba'''....''plantar''
*'''tyoyobaren'''....''squashing, stomping''
*'''tyoyobarer'''....''squash, stomp''
*'''tyoyobarwa'''....''squashed, stomped''
*'''tyoyoben'''....''supplanting''
*'''tyoyober'''....''supplant''
*'''tyoyobwa'''....''supplanted''
*'''tyoyub'''....''toe''
*'''tyoyubaib'''....''phalange''
*'''tyoyubaoxen'''....''wiggling one's toe''
*'''tyoyubaoxer'''....''wiggle one's toe''
*'''tyoyubexar'''....''toehold''
*'''tyoyubuken'''....''stubbing one's toe''
*'''tyoyubuker'''....''stub one's toe''
*'''tyoyubyaz'''....''bunion''
*'''tyoyubyex dazen'''....''tap dancing''
*'''tyoyubyex'''....''tap, toe tap''
*'''tyoyubyexen'''....''toe tapping''
*'''tyoyubyexer'''....''tap, toe tap''
*'''tyoyubyexut'''....''toe tapper''
*'''tyoyubyigun'''....''toecap''
*'''tyoyupen'''....''tiptoeing''
*'''tyoyuper'''....''tiptoe''
*'''ugar tyoyabar'''....''brake pedal''
*'''ugtyoyapen'''....''ambling''
*'''ugtyoyaper'''....''amble''
*'''untyoyaba'''....''quadruped, quadrupedal''
*'''untyoyabat'''....''quadruped''
*'''untyoyabnyafxer'''....''hog-tie, hogtie''
*'''uzratyoyabbok'''....''clubfoot''
*'''uzratyoyabboka'''....''clubfooted''
*'''yapetyoyab'''....''pig's foot''
*'''yobkixwa tyoyub'''....''hammertoe''
*'''yobtyoyabwa'''....''downtrodden''
*'''zatyoub beaxar'''....''shinguard''
*'''zatyoub'''....''shin''
*'''zatyoubaib'''....''shinbone''
*'''zatyoyab'''....''forefoot, forehoof''
*'''zatyoyaba pyex'''....''forehand''
*'''zotyoib'''....''calf, hock''
*'''zotyoibof'''....''puttee''
*'''zyatyoyabea'''....''bestridden''
*'''zyatyoyaber'''....''bestride''
*'''zyityoyaba'''....''flatfooted''
*'''zyityoyabat'''....''flatfoot''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== TOP TAP TEP TYEP TIP TUP ====
: These roots are the non-physical counterparts of '''tob''' (''human being''), '''tab''' (''body''),  '''teb''' (''head''), '''tyeb''' (''brain''), and '''tib''' (''trunk of the body''), plus a generalized word for the arm or leg.
::* '''top'''....''soul, animus, spirit''
::* '''tap'''....''physique''
::* '''tep'''....''mind''
:::* '''tyep'''....''intellect''
::* '''tip'''....''emotion, mood, sentiment''
::* '''tup'''....''limb''

: Some words built on '''top''' (''soul'') are the following:

:*'''top'''....''spirit, animus, soul, ghost, geist''
::*'''topa'''....''spiritual''
::*'''agala top'''....''great soul, great spirit''
::*'''dotop'''....''ethos''
:::*'''dotopa'''....''ethical''
:::*'''dotoptun'''....''ethics''
::*'''fitopa'''....''good-hearted, magnanimous''
::*'''fufyetop'''....''puck''
::*'''futop'''....''dybbuk''
::*'''futopoben'''....''exorcism''
:::*'''futopobut'''....''exorcist''
::*'''futopot'''....''hobgoblin''
:::*'''futopyena'''....''puckish''
::*'''fyatop'''....''holy spirit, holy ghost''
::*'''fyefutopog'''....''goblin''
::*'''fyemaltop'''....''sprite''
::*'''fyetop'''....''phantom, ghost, specter''
::*'''fyotop'''....''daemon, ghoul''
::*'''ipya top'''....''departed soul''
::*'''jobtop'''....''zeitgeist''
::*'''otopa'''....''nonspiritual''
::*'''tamfutop'''....''poltergeist''
::*'''tojfyetop'''....''wraith''
::*'''topa'''....''spiritual, unworldly''
::*'''topagala'''....''magnanimous''
::*'''topika'''....''soulful, animated''
::*'''topin'''....''animism, spiritism, spiritualism''
::*'''topotyena'''....''ghostly, spooky''
::*'''topteas'''....''specter''
::*'''topuka'''....''soulless''
::*'''xeusfyetop'''....''poltergeist''
::*'''yivtopat'''....''free-spirit''
::*'''yuftopot'''....''spook''

: Some words built on '''tap''' (''physique'') are the following:

:* '''tap'''....''phsique''
::*'''fitapa'''....''fit''
:::*'''fitapxem'''....''fitness center, gym''
:::*'''fitapxer'''....''to work out''
::*'''maltapa'''....''aerobic''

::*'''mertaptun'''....''geophysics''
::*'''tapaza'''....''brawny, hardy, physically strong, sturdy''
::*'''tapef'''....''libido''
::*'''tapflan'''....''lustfulness, lust''
:::*'''tapfler'''....''lust after''
:::*'''uttapifla'''....''auto-erotic''
::*'''tapifek'''....''sport, sports''
:::*'''intapifek'''....''triathlon''
:::*'''yoontapifek'''....''pentathon''
:::*'''tapifekam'''....''sports arena, stadium''
:::*'''tapifekem'''....''sports field''
:::*'''tapifekim'''....''locker room''
:::*'''tapifektof'''....''sportswear''
:::*'''tapifektyoper'''....''to jog''
:::*'''tapifekun'''....''match, sports game''
:::*'''tapifekut'''....''sports player, athlete''
:::*'''tapifekutyan'''....''sports team''
:::*'''tapifekutyen'''....''sportsmanship''
::*'''tapiga'''....''vivacious''
::*'''tapnag'''....''analog''
::*'''tapoza'''....''feeble, frail, physically weak''
::*'''tapsexut'''....''body-builder''
::*'''taptun'''....''physiology''
::*'''taptyenier'''....''work out, to train physically''
::*'''tapuer'''....''to embody''
::*'''tapuga'''....''lethargic, shiftless, slothful, sluggish''
::*'''tapyaf'''....''physical ability, physical strength''
::*'''tapyen'''....''attitude, bearing, constitution, physical stance, posture, stance''
::*'''tapyexer'''....''to work out, to exercise''
::*'''tapyiga'''....''physically tough''
::*'''tapyof'''....''handicap, physical disability, weakness of body''
::*'''tapyuga'''....''delicate, soft-bodied''
::*'''tejtapa'''....''biophysical''
:::*'''tejtaptut'''....''biophysicist''
::*'''vitapat'''....''hunk''
::*'''yiztapa'''....''metaphysical''

: Some words built on '''tep''' (''mind, psyche'') are the following:

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px;{{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
::*'''antepkyoxwan'''....''monomania''
::*'''antepyena'''....''obstinate, single-minded''
::*'''anyentepat'''....''idiot''
::*'''attep'''....''ego''
::*'''attepzena'''....''egocentric''
::*'''aybattep'''....''superego''
::*'''eotepyex'''....''duel''
::*'''esyen bi tep'''....''state of mind''
::*'''eyntepat'''....''halfwit''
::*'''eynteptija'''....''semi-alert, semi-conscious''
::*'''fiojtepa'''....''bullish''
::*'''fitepa'''....''intelligent, mentally sound, of sound mind, psychologically o.k., sane''
::*'''fitepbak'''....''good mental health, sanity''
::*'''fitepkisea'''....''propitious''
::*'''fitepyen'''....''alacrity, cheer, good disposition, good humor, good mood, good temperament''
::*'''fitepyena'''....''cheerful, in a good humor, in a good mood, upbeat, well-disposed''
::*'''futepyena'''....''foul-tempered, ill-disposed, in a bad mood, in a lousy mood''
::*'''futepyenser'''....''grow angry''
::*'''fyotepa'''....''evilminded''
::*'''geltepa'''....''like-minded''
::*'''gitepa'''....''astute, keen, mentally sharp-witted, shrewd, witty''
::*'''gyatepa'''....''thickheaded''
::*'''gyitepa'''....''tough-minded, tough-spirited''
::*'''ittep'''....''id''
::*'''ivtepyen'''....''cheerful mood''
::*'''jateptijan'''....''foreconscious, preconsciousness''
::*'''javyatepa'''....''prudent''
::*'''jwogtepa'''....''senile''
::*'''kas bi tep'''....''state of mind''
::*'''kotep'''....''subconscious mind''
::*'''kyatepa'''....''flexible-minded, flexible''
::*'''kyatepan'''....''flexibility''
::*'''kyaxer ota tepyen'''....''change one's mind, have change of heart''
::*'''kyetepyena'''....''given to swing moods, volatile''
::*'''kyitepa'''....''earnest, serious-minded, uptight, heavy-hearted''
'''kyos bi tep'''....''state of mind''
::*'''kyotepa'''....''boneheaded, bullheaded, diligent, dogged, lock-headed, mulish, painstaking, stalwart, steadfast, stubborn, tenacious''
::*'''kyutepa'''....''dizzy, dopey, frivolous, lighthearted''
::*'''logitepat'''....''airhead, dullard''
::*'''lojavyatepa'''....''imprudent, unwise''
::*'''maztepa'''....''bright''
::*'''moztepa'''....''dimwitted''
::*'''miap bi tijtep'''....''stream of consciousness''
::*'''oyban tepyen'''....''inferiority complex''
::*'''obostepxea'''....''disquieting, worrisomed, bothersome''
::*'''oker teptijan'''....''lose consciousness''
::*'''okitepa'''....''unbiased''
::*'''otepava'''....''unfavorable''
::*'''otepooxea'''....''troublesome''
::*'''otepooxeay'''....''troublesomely''
::*'''otepooxer'''....''aguish, cause concern''
::*'''otepooxwa'''....''troubled''
::*'''oteppaxwa'''....''shiftless, unmotivated''
::*'''oteppaxwan'''....''shiftlessness''
::*'''oteppaxway'''....''shiftily, shiftlessly''
::*'''otepsinyafwa'''....''unimaginable''
::*'''oteptija'''....''insentient, unalert, unattentive, unconscious''
::*'''otepzexyea'''....''inattentive, unattentive''
::*'''oujteptija'''....''unselfconscious''
::*'''ovyatepa'''....''irrational, unreasonable, unreasoned''
::*'''oybtijtep'''....''subconscious''
::*'''tayibteptun'''....''neuropsychology''
::*'''tep'''....''mind, psyche''
::*'''tepa'''....''mental, psychical''
::*'''tepaga'''....''broad-minded, broadminded''
::*'''tepaxlea'''....''psychoactive''
::*'''tepaza'''....''clever, intelligent, keen, mentally strong, smart''
::*'''tepbaka'''....''mentally sound, of sound mind, psychologically fit, sane''
::*'''tepbek'''....''psychiatric care, psychiatric treatment, psychiatry, psychotherapy''
::*'''tepbekdez'''....''psychodrama''
::*'''tepbektultun'''....''psychopharmacology''
::*'''tepbektun'''....''psychiatry''
::*'''tepbik'''....''heed''
::*'''tepbikea'''....''caring, mindful, paying attention''
::*'''tepbiken'''....''being mindful, heeding, paying attention''
::*'''tepbiker'''....''be concerned, be mindful, care, heed''
::*'''tepbikier'''....''become concerned, become mindful of, become worried, heed''
::*'''tepbikiwa'''....''heeded''
::*'''tepbikuea'''....''concerning''
::*'''tepbikuen'''....''bring attention to''
::*'''tepbikuer'''....''bring attention to, give cause for concern''
::*'''tepbikuka'''....''blithesome, carefree, not worried, unconcerned''
::*'''tepbikukan'''....''carefreeness''
::*'''tepbikuyea'''....''considerate''
::*'''tepbikuyean'''....''considerateness''
::*'''tepbikuyeay'''....''considerately''
::*'''tepbiwa'''....''borne in mind''
::*'''tepbix'''....''mental engagement''
::*'''tepbixea'''....''mentally captivating''
::*'''tepbixen'''....''drawing attention''
::*'''tepbixer'''....''draw attention to, grab attention, mentally attract''
::*'''tepbixwa'''....''mentally captivated''
::*'''tepbixwer'''....''be mentally engaged''
::*'''tepbok'''....''mental illness, psychopathy, psychosis''
::*'''tepboka'''....''crazy, insane, mentally ill, psychopathic, sicko''
::*'''tepbokam'''....''asylum, insane asylum, madhouse, mental hospital, mental institution''
::*'''tepbokan'''....''craziness, insanity, madness, mental illness''
::*'''tepbokay'''....''crazily, insanely, madly''
::*'''tepboksea'''....''becoming mentally ill, going insane''
::*'''tepbokser'''....''become mentally ill, go crazy, go insane, go mad''
::*'''tepboktun'''....''psychopathology''
::*'''tepboktuna'''....''psychopathological''
::*'''tepbokxer'''....''cause to be mentally ill, make crazy''
::*'''tepbokxwa'''....''crazed''
::*'''tepbos'''....''composure''
::*'''tepbosea'''....''seething''
::*'''tepboser'''....''be unconcerned, seethe''
::*'''tepboxer'''....''put at ease, calm''
::*'''tepboxwa'''....''calmed''
::*'''tepbukuen'''....''traumatization''
::*'''tepbukuer'''....''traumatize''
::*'''tepbukuwa'''....''traumatized''
::*'''tepbukuyea'''....''traumatic''
::*'''tepbukuyeay'''....''traumatically''
::*'''tepbyisea'''....''psychogenic''
::*'''tepdinen'''....''dreaming''
::*'''tepdota'''....''psychosocial''
::*'''tepdottun'''....''psychosociology''
::*'''tepdottuna'''....''psychosociological''
::*'''tepdun'''....''mantra''
::*'''tepdyeen'''....''divination, divining, mentalism, mind-reading''
::*'''tepdyeer'''....''divine, read minds''
::*'''tepdyewa'''....''divined''
::*'''tepeaz'''....''vision''
::*'''tepeazen'''....''envisioning''
::*'''tepeazer'''....''envision''
::*'''tepeazwa'''....''envisioned''
::*'''tepebtiyaba'''....''psychosexual''
::*'''tepega'''....''mentally normal, sane''
::*'''tepegan'''....''mental normality, saneness''
::*'''tepegay'''....''sanely''
::*'''tepeja'''....''aware, mentally present''
::*'''tepejan'''....''awareness, presence of mind''
::*'''tepek'''....''gimmick, mind game, mind-game, puzzle''
::*'''tepekaya'''....''wily''
::*'''tepekika'''....''wily''
::*'''tepekyan'''....''gimmickry''
::*'''tepekyena'''....''gimmicky''
::*'''tepelad'''....''chirrup''
::*'''tepeladen'''....''chirping''
::*'''tepelader'''....''chirp, chirrup''
::*'''tepengonxwa'''....''schizoid''
::*'''tepengonxwanbok'''....''schizophrenia''
::*'''tepengonxwanboka'''....''schizophrenic''
::*'''tepex'''....''cognition, functioning of the mind, mental operation''
::*'''tepexa'''....''cognitive''
::*'''tepexen'''....''cognition''
::*'''tepfean'''....''pretending''
::*'''tepfen'''....''pretending, pretense, pretension''
::*'''tepfer'''....''pretend''
::*'''tepfwa'''....''pretended''
::*'''tepfyea'''....''pretentious''
::*'''tepfyean'''....''pretentiousness''
::*'''tepfyeay'''....''pretentiously''
::*'''tepibay'''....''dentally''
::*'''tepibixen'''....''distraction''
::*'''tepibkuway'''....''worriedly''
::*'''tepiboya'''....''toothless''
::*'''tepiboyan'''....''toothlessness''
::*'''tepibuka'''....''toothless''
::*'''tepibukan'''....''toothlessness''
::*'''tepiea van...'''....''considering that...''
::*'''tepiea'''....''considering, bearing in mind, mindful, considerate''
::*'''tepien'''....''consideration, considering, recalling, consideration, bearing in mind''
::*'''tepier'''....''bear in mind, consider, keep in mind, take into account, recall, consider, bear in mind''
::*'''tepiga dun'''....''bon mot''
::*'''tepiga ebdal'''....''repartee''
::*'''tepiga'''....''alert, clever, pert, quick-minded, quick-on-the-draw, quick-witted, sharp-witted, smart, witty''
::*'''tepigan'''....''alertness, cleverness, pertness, quick-wittedness, sharp-wittedness, smartness, wit, wittiness''
::*'''tepigay'''....''cleverly, pertly, quick-mindedly, quick-wittedly, smartly, wittily''
::*'''tepigfud'''....''zing''
::*'''tepika'''....''mindful''
::*'''tepikan'''....''mindfulness''
::*'''tepikay'''....''mindfully''
::*'''tepivxer'''....''cheer up''
::*'''tepiwa van...'''....''considering that...''
::*'''tepiwa'''....''considered, borne in mind, taken into account''
::*'''tepiwa'''....''considered, kept in mind, taken into account, borne in mind''
::*'''tepiyea'''....''considerate, mindful''
::*'''tepiyefwa'''....''worthy of consideration, considerable''
::*'''tepiza'''....''sharp, straight-minded''
::*'''tepizan'''....''straight-mindedness''
::*'''tepizber'''....''steer the mind''
::*'''tepizbyea'''....''mentally focused''
::*'''tepizra'''....''sane''
::*'''tepizran'''....''saneness, sanity''
::*'''tepizraser'''....''regain one's sanity''
::*'''tepizraxer'''....''bring sanity to''
::*'''tepizray'''....''sanely''
::*'''tepizuen'''....''drawing attention''
::*'''tepkis'''....''tendency''
::*'''tepkixea'''....''psychedelic, psychotropic''
::*'''tepkixeay'''....''psychedelically''
::*'''tepkixena'''....''psychedelic''
::*'''tepkixenay'''....''psychedelically''
::*'''tepkixwa'''....''tendentious''
::*'''tepkixwan'''....''tendentiousness''
::*'''tepkixway'''....''tendentiously''
::*'''tepkyaa'''....''distracted''
::*'''tepkyaay'''....''distractedly''
::*'''tepkyax'''....''flip-flop, flipflop, turnabout''
::*'''tepkyaxea'''....''entrancing, mind-altering''
::*'''tepkyaxean'''....''persuasiveness''
::*'''tepkyaxen'''....''blandishment, conversion, distraction, entrancement, entrancing, flip-flopping, persuading, proselytization, proselytizing''
::*'''tepkyaxer'''....''blandish, change minds, convert, distract, flip-flop, flipflop, persuade, proselytize''
::*'''tepkyaxwa'''....''converted, entranced, persuaded, proselytized''
::*'''tepkyaxyea'''....''persuasive''
::*'''tepkyaxyeay'''....''persuasively''
::*'''tepkyaxyen'''....''proselytism''
::*'''tepkyaxyuka'''....''easily proselytizable, easily-convertible''
::*'''tepkyexen'''....''persuasion''
::*'''tepkyinxea. tepkyinxen'''....''considering''
::*'''tepkyinxen'''....''consideration''
::*'''tepkyinxer'''....''consider''
::*'''tepkyinxwa'''....''considered''
::*'''tepkyiun'''....''weight on one's mind''
::*'''tepkyoa'''....''mentally fixed, attentive, focused''
::*'''tepkyox'''....''attention, fixation, mental focus, obsession''
::*'''tepkyoxea'''....''obsessive''
::*'''tepkyoxean'''....''obsessiveness''
::*'''tepkyoxeay'''....''obsessively''
::*'''tepkyoxen'''....''attention, determination, fixation, obsession, paying attention to''
::*'''tepkyoxena'''....''obsessional''
::*'''tepkyoxenay'''....''obsessionally''
::*'''tepkyoxer bu'''....''pay attention to''
::*'''tepkyoxer'''....''fixate, obsess, pay attention''
::*'''tepkyoxwa'''....''attentive, determined, fixated, obsessed, rapt''
::*'''tepkyoxwan'''....''attentiveness, obsession, raptness''
::*'''tepkyoxway'''....''attentively, determinedly, raptly''
::*'''tepkyoxwer'''....''be obsessed''
::*'''tepkyoxyea'''....''attentive''
::*'''tepkyoxyean'''....''attentiveness, obsessiveness''
::*'''tepkyoxyeay'''....''attentively''
::*'''tepmanxen'''....''clearing up''
::*'''tepmanxer'''....''clear up''
::*'''tepnaga'''....''psychometric''
::*'''tepnagdren'''....''psychometrics''
::*'''tepobos'''....''angst, concern''
::*'''tepoboser'''....''be concerned, be ill at ease, become concerned, care, grow anxious, worry''
::*'''tepobosuka'''....''serene''
::*'''tepobosukan'''....''sereneness''
::*'''tepobosukay'''....''serenely''
::*'''tepoboxea'''....''bothersome, concerning''
::*'''tepoboxen'''....''preoccupation, worriment''
::*'''tepoboxer'''....''bother, concern, preoccupy''
::*'''tepoboxwa'''....''bothered, concerned, worried''
::*'''tepoboxway'''....''worriedly''
::*'''tepoboxyea'''....''bothersome, worrisome, worrying''
::*'''tepoegsea'''....''becoming weird''
::*'''tepoga'''....''narrow-minded, petty, silly, small-minded''
::*'''tepogan'''....''cretinism, narrow-mindedness, pettiness, silliness, small-mindedness''
::*'''tepogay'''....''pettily, small-mindedly''
::*'''tepogia'''....''doltish, dull-minded, dull-witted, sottish''
::*'''tepogian'''....''doltishness, dull-wittedness, dullness''
::*'''tepogiat'''....''dullard, dull-witted person''
::*'''tepogiay'''....''doltishly''
::*'''tepoiza'''....''mentally off, not right in the mind''
::*'''tepoizan'''....''mental aberration''
::*'''tepokay'''....''crazily''
::*'''tepokea'''....''losing one’s mind''
::*'''tepoker av'''....''go ape over''
::*'''tepoker'''....''lose one’s mind''
::*'''tepokya'''....''crazy, out of one's mind''
::*'''tepokyan'''....''craziness''
::*'''tepolega'''....''mentally aberrant, mentally abnormal''
::*'''tepolegan'''....''mental aberration, mental abnormality''
::*'''tepolegsea'''....''going insane''
::*'''tepolegser'''....''become weird, go insane''
::*'''tepolegxen'''....''making insane''
::*'''tepolegxer'''....''make insane''
::*'''tepolegxwa'''....''make insane''
::*'''teponap'''....''mania, mental disorder''
::*'''teponapa'''....''crazy, deranged, maniacal, manic, mentally deranged, mentally disordered, psychotic''
::*'''teponapan'''....''craziness, mental disturbance''
::*'''teponapay'''....''crazily, maniacally, psychotically''
::*'''teponapsea'''....''become mentally disturbed, going crazy''
::*'''teponapser'''....''become mentally disturbed, go crazy''
::*'''teponapxen'''....''making crazy, mental disturbance''
::*'''teponapxer'''....''make crazy''
::*'''teponapxwa'''....''crazed, deranged, mentally disturbed''
::*'''tepot'''....''marmoset''
::*'''tepotyan'''....''sloth of bears''
::*'''tepova'''....''con, contrarian, unfavorable''
::*'''tepovan'''....''contrarianism''
::*'''tepovay'''....''unfavorably''
::*'''tepovyida'''....''addled, confused''
::*'''tepovyidxea'''....''befuddling, confusing''
::*'''tepovyidxen'''....''befogging, befuddlement''
::*'''tepovyidxer'''....''addle, befog, befuddle, confuse''
::*'''tepovyidxwa'''....''addled, befogged, befuddled, confused''
::*'''tepoya'''....''air-headed, anserine, empty-headed, fatuous, feather-brained, featherbrained, mindless, moony, rattlebrained, spacy, vapid''
::*'''tepoyan'''....''empty-headedness, fatuity, fatuousness, mindlessness, spaciness, vapidity, vapidness''
::*'''tepoyeba'''....''out of one’s mind, luny''
::*'''tepoyeban'''....''lunacy''
::*'''tepoyza'''....''daft, foolish, silly''
::*'''tepoyzan'''....''daftness, foolishness, silliness''
::*'''tepoyzay'''....''daftly, foolishly''
::*'''tepoza'''....''birdbrained, dull-witted, dumb, feeble-minded, idiotic, klutzy, mentally weak, moronic, muddleheaded, of weak intelligence, stupid''
::*'''tepozan'''....''dull-wittedness, dumbness, feeble-mindedness, klutziness, weak intelligence''
::*'''tepozay'''....''dumbly, idiotically, moronically, stupidly''
::*'''tepozea'''....''wacko, wacky''
::*'''tepozebwa'''....''mentally unbalanced, unhinged''
::*'''tepozebwaser'''....''become mentally unbalanced, become unhinged''
::*'''tepozepa'''....''crazy, mad''
::*'''tepozepan'''....''craziness''
::*'''tepozepay'''....''crazily''
::*'''tepozeta'''....''mentally abnormal, mentally unbalanced, weird''
::*'''tepozetan'''....''mental abnormality, mentally unbalanced state, weirdness''
::*'''tepozetay'''....''weirdly''
::*'''tepozta'''....''bored''
::*'''tepoztan'''....''boredom''
::*'''tepoztaxea'''....''boring''
::*'''tepoztaxer'''....''bore''
::*'''tepoztaxyea'''....''yawny''
::*'''teppaxea'''....''motivating''
::*'''teppaxen'''....''motivation''
::*'''teppaxena'''....''motivational''
::*'''teppaxenay'''....''motivationally''
::*'''teppaxer'''....''motivate''
::*'''teppaxus'''....''motive''
::*'''teppaxusoya'''....''motiveless''
::*'''teppaxusuka'''....''motiveless''
::*'''teppaxwa'''....''motivated''
::*'''teppoos'''....''peace of mind, serenity''
::*'''teppooxer'''....''give peace of mind, quell''
::*'''teppooxwa'''....''relieved, serene''
::*'''teppoys'''....''relief''
::*'''teppoyxen'''....''relieving''
::*'''teppoyxer'''....''relieve''
::*'''teppoyxwa'''....''relieved''
::*'''tepsan'''....''schema, scheme''
::*'''tepsana'''....''schematic''
::*'''tepsanay'''....''schematically''
::*'''tepsani'''....''schemata''
::*'''tepsaxen'''....''devising''
::*'''tepsaxer'''....''devise''
::*'''tepsaxwa'''....''devised''
::*'''tepsin'''....''imagination, mental image''
::*'''tepsina'''....''imaginary''
::*'''tepsinien'''....''imagination, imagining''
::*'''tepsinier'''....''imagine''
::*'''tepsiniwa yuf'''....''bug-a-boo, bugaboo''
::*'''tepsiniwa'''....''imaginary, imagined''
::*'''tepsiniyafwa'''....''imaginable''
::*'''tepsiniyafway'''....''imaginably''
::*'''tepsiniyea'''....''imaginative''
::*'''tepsiniyean'''....''imaginativeness''
::*'''tepsiniyeay'''....''imaginatively''
::*'''tepsiniyofwa'''....''ludicrous, unimaginable''
::*'''tepsiniyofwan'''....''ludicrousness''
::*'''tepsiniyofway'''....''ludicrously, unimaginably''
::*'''tepsinuer'''....''make see in the mind''
::*'''tepsinuka'''....''unimaginative''
::*'''tepsinuyea'''....''lysergic''
::*'''teptaba'''....''psychosomatic''
::*'''teptapa'''....''psycho-physical''
::*'''teptaptun'''....''psychophysics, psychophysiology''
::*'''teptaptuna'''....''psychophysiological''
::*'''teptayosobxea'''....''mind-numbing''
::*'''tepteas'''....''phantasy''
::*'''teptejtun'''....''psychobiology''
::*'''teptija'''....''alert, aware, conscious, mentally alert, wakeful''
::*'''teptijan'''....''alertness, awareness, consciousness, sentience, wakefulness''
::*'''teptijaxen'''....''consciousness-raising''
::*'''teptijay tayotier'''....''sentient''
::*'''teptijay'''....''consciously, wakefully''
::*'''teptijber'''....''bring around to consciousness''
::*'''teptijier'''....''become alerted, become conscious''
::*'''teptijper'''....''come to, regain consciousness''
::*'''teptijuer'''....''alert, call attention to''
::*'''teptoluus'''....''pabulum''
::*'''teptuj'''....''blackout''
::*'''teptuja'''....''insensate, insentient, unconscious''
::*'''teptujan'''....''insentience, unconsciousness''
::*'''teptujay'''....''unconsciously''
::*'''teptujben'''....''k.o., knock-out, knockout''
::*'''teptujber'''....''knock out, render unconscious''
::*'''teptujbwa'''....''knocked out, rendered unconscious''
::*'''teptujpen'''....''fainting''
::*'''teptujper'''....''black out, faint, go unconscious, pass out''
::*'''teptujpoa'''....''faint, about to pass out''
::*'''teptun'''....''psychology''
::*'''teptuna yikon'''....''hang-up, hangup''
::*'''teptuna'''....''psychological''
::*'''teptunay'''....''psychologically''
::*'''teptundal'''....''psychobabble''
::*'''teptut'''....''psychologist, shrink''
::*'''teptuyj'''....''stupor''
::*'''teptuyjea'''....''stuporous''
::*'''tepuen'''....''mentioning''
::*'''tepuer'''....''mention, bring to mind, recall, point out''
::*'''tepuga'''....''dull-minded, dumb, lumpish, mentally slow, moronic, slow of mind, slow-witted, stupid, witless''
::*'''tepugan'''....''dullness, dumbness, mental dullness, slow-wittedness, witlessness''
::*'''tepugay'''....''dumbly, moronically, slow-wittedly, stupidly, witlessly''
::*'''tepuka dal'''....''blarney''
::*'''tepuka'''....''air-headed, anserine, empty-headed, fatuous, feather-brained, featherbrained, mindless, moony, rattlebrained, spacy, vapid''
::*'''tepukan'''....''empty-headedness, fatuity, fatuousness, mindlessness, spaciness, vapidity, vapidness''
::*'''tepukay'''....''fatuously, mindlessly, vapidly''
::*'''tepul'''....''fodder''
::*'''tepuwa'''....''mentioned''
::*'''tepuxen'''....''suasion''
::*'''tepuxlan'''....''impression''
::*'''tepuxlawa'''....''impressed''
::*'''tepuxlen'''....''having an impression, impressing''
::*'''tepuxler'''....''have an impression of, impress, influence intellectually''
::*'''tepuxlyaf'''....''ability to impress, impressiveness''
::*'''tepuxlyafwa'''....''impressible, impressionable, possible to impress''
::*'''tepuxlyafwan'''....''impressibility, impressionableness, impressiveness''
::*'''tepuxlyea'''....''impressive''
::*'''tepuxlyean'''....''impressiveness''
::*'''tepuxlyeay'''....''impressively''
::*'''tepuyefwa'''....''notable, worth mentioning, worth mentioning''
::*'''tepuyefwan'''....''notability''
::*'''tepuyefway'''....''notably''
::*'''tepuz'''....''crank''
::*'''tepuza'''....''cooky, deluded, irrational''
::*'''tepuzan'''....''cookiness, irrationality''
::*'''tepuzasea'''....''going crazy''
::*'''tepuzaser'''....''go crazy''
::*'''tepuzaxer'''....''make crazy''
::*'''tepuzbea'''....''attention-diverting, mind-bending''
::*'''tepuzben'''....''distraction, diversion of attention''
::*'''tepuzber'''....''distract, divert attention''
::*'''tepuzbwa'''....''distracted, distrait''
::*'''tepuzbway'''....''distractedly''
::*'''tepuzbyea'''....''attention-diverting, diversionary''
::*'''tepuzra'''....''barmy, batty, certifiable, crazy, daffy, delirious, demented, gaga, gonzo, kooky, loco, loony, loopy, lunatic, mentally twisted, meshuga, meshugga, nutty, screwball, screwy, wack''
::*'''tepuzram'''....''bedlam''
::*'''tepuzran'''....''craziness, daffiness, deliriousness, delirium, lunacy, madness, mental twistedness, nuttiness, screwiness, wackiness''
::*'''tepuzraser'''....''go bezerk, go crazy, go daffy, go insane, go made, go nuts''
::*'''tepuzratam'''....''mental institution, nuthouse''
::*'''tepuzraxer'''....''drive crazy, make crazy''
::*'''tepuzraxwa'''....''crazed, distraught''
::*'''tepuzray'''....''crazily, deliriously, dementedly, madly, nuttily''
::*'''tepuzrea'''....''woozy''
::*'''tepuzrean'''....''wooziness''
::*'''tepuzreay'''....''woozily''
::*'''tepvyox'''....''con, mind trick, ruse, trick''
::*'''tepvyoxen'''....''conning, fooling, trickery, tricking''
::*'''tepvyoxer'''....''con, fool, play a ruse on, trick''
::*'''tepvyoxwa'''....''conned, fooled, tricked''
::*'''tepvyoxyea'''....''crafty, tricky''
::*'''tepvyoxyean'''....''craftiness, trickiness''
::*'''tepyaf'''....''brainpower, cunning, intelligence, mental ability''
::*'''tepyafa'''....''cunning, intelligence, intelligent, mentally capable, mentally-gifted, smart, witty''
::*'''tepyafan'''....''wittiness''
::*'''tepyafay'''....''cunningly, intelligently, smartly, wittily''
::*'''tepyaga'''....''gaga''
::*'''tepyanpyex'''....''clash of wits''
::*'''tepyansen'''....''communion''
::*'''tepyaza'''....''cavalier, cocksy, cocky, fustian, haughty, huffish, huffy, insolent, pompous, supercilious, swellheaded''
::*'''tepyazan'''....''cavalierness, cockiness, haughtiness, huffiness, insolence, pomposity, pompousness, superciliousness''
::*'''tepyazay'''....''cavalierly, cockily, pompously, superciliously''
::*'''tepyegan'''....''sanity''
::*'''tepyek'''....''enigma, mind-test''
::*'''tepyekier'''....''puzzle over''
::*'''tepyekuer'''....''challenge the mind''
::*'''tepyekuus'''....''puzzle, puzzler''
::*'''tepyekuwa'''....''puzzled''
::*'''tepyekuwan'''....''puzzlement''
::*'''tepyekuyea'''....''enigmatic, puzzling''
::*'''tepyekuyeay'''....''enigmatically''
::*'''tepyen'''....''attitude, frame of mind, mental framework, mentality, mindset, mood, morale, state of mind''
::*'''tepyena'''....''attitudinal''
::*'''tepyenyiga'''....''acerbic''
::*'''tepyenyigan'''....''acerbity''
::*'''tepyenyigay'''....''acerbically''
::*'''tepyeva'''....''even-tempered, fair-minded, judicious, level-headed, levelheaded''
::*'''tepyevan'''....''even temper, fair-mindedness, judiciousness, level-headedness, levelheadedness''
::*'''tepyexer'''....''mull''
::*'''tepyexwa'''....''mulled''
::*'''tepyibixer'''....''draw away attention''
::*'''tepyiga'''....''hard-minded, intolerant, obdurate, severe, stern, strict, stringent, stubborn, tough-minded''
::*'''tepyigan'''....''obduracy, obdurateness, severeness, severity, sternness, strictness, stringency, stubbornness, tough-mindedness''
::*'''tepyigay'''....''obdurately, severely, sternly, stringently''
::*'''tepyigraxlea'''....''raving''
::*'''tepyigraxler'''....''rave''
::*'''tepyija'''....''open-minded, tolerant''
::*'''tepyijan'''....''open-mindedness, tolerance''
::*'''tepyikon'''....''brainteaser, headache, problem''
::*'''tepyikxea'''....''bewildering''
::*'''tepyikxeay'''....''bewilderingly''
::*'''tepyikxen'''....''bewilderment''
::*'''tepyikxer'''....''bewilder''
::*'''tepyikxwa'''....''bewildered''
::*'''tepyiva'''....''free-spirited, liberal-minded, progressive''
::*'''tepyivan'''....''free-spiritedness, liberal-mindedness, liberality, liberalness, progressiveness''
::*'''tepyivay'''....''liberally''
::*'''tepyoban'''....''malaise''
::*'''tepyoden'''....''growling''
::*'''tepyoder'''....''growl''
::*'''tepyof'''....''mental disability, mental incapacity''
::*'''tepyofa'''....''dumb, mentally disabled, stupid''
::*'''tepyofay'''....''stupidly''
::*'''tepyofxen'''....''besotting, stupefaction''
::*'''tepyofxer'''....''besot, gowk, stupefy''
::*'''tepyofxwa'''....''besotted, stupefied''
::*'''tepyokla'''....''dazed, dizzy, scatter-brained, scatterbrained''
::*'''tepyoklan'''....''dizziness''
::*'''tepyoklaxen'''....''confusion''
::*'''tepyoklaxer'''....''confuse, make dizzy''
::*'''tepyoklaxwa'''....''confused, dizzy, rattled''
::*'''tepyoklay'''....''dizzily''
::*'''tepyoklea'''....''dizzying''
::*'''tepyokleay'''....''dizzyingly''
::*'''tepyonpyos'''....''breakdown''
::*'''tepyontixa'''....''psychoanalytic''
::*'''tepyontixen'''....''psychoanalysis''
::*'''tepyontixena'''....''psychoanalytical''
::*'''tepyontixer'''....''psychoanalyze''
::*'''tepyonzyabwa'''....''ditsy''
::*'''tepyopoos'''....''anguish''
::*'''tepyopoosen'''....''anguishing''
::*'''tepyopooxea'''....''anguishing''
::*'''tepyopooxwa'''....''anguished, mentally anguished''
::*'''tepyot'''....''orangutan''
::*'''tepyufonap'''....''paranoia''
::*'''tepyufonapa'''....''paranoid''
::*'''tepyufonapat'''....''paranoiac''
::*'''tepyuga'''....''indulgent, kind, lax, lenient, merciful, soft-hearted, softhearted, tolerant''
::*'''tepyugan'''....''kindness, laxity, laxness, lenience, leniency, lenity, lexness, mercifulness, mercy, soft-heartedness, softheartedness, tolerance''
::*'''tepyugay'''....''kindly, laxly, leniently, mercifully, softheartedly''
::*'''tepyugra'''....''lenient''
::*'''tepyugran'''....''leniency''
::*'''tepyugray'''....''leniently''
::*'''tepyugsea'''....''indulging''
::*'''tepyugser'''....''be lenient, go easy, indulge''
::*'''tepyuja'''....''close-minded, closed-minded, conservative, intolerant''
::*'''tepyujan'''....''close-mindedness, closed-mindedness''
::*'''tepyujatyena'''....''fogyish''
::*'''tepyukla'''....''naive, naïve, simple-minded, simpleminded''
::*'''tepyuklan'''....''naiveness, naivety, naiveté, naïvete, simple-mindedness''
::*'''tepyuklay'''....''naively, naïvely, simple-mindedly''
::*'''tepyuva'''....''close-minded, conservative''
::*'''tepyuvaxea'''....''captivating''
::*'''tepyuvraxea'''....''captivating''
::*'''tepyuvraxwa'''....''captivated''
::*'''tepyuvxer'''....''captivate''
::*'''tepzeta'''....''sane''
::*'''tepzetan'''....''saneness, sanity''
::*'''tepzetay'''....''sanely''
::*'''tepzex'''....''attention, concentration, mental focus''
::*'''tepzexea'''....''attention-focusing, attention-getting, attention-grabbing, concentrating''
::*'''tepzexen'''....''attention, concentrating, concentration, focusing attention''
::*'''tepzexer be'''....''concentrate on, focus attention on, focus on, focus one's mind on, pay attention to''
::*'''tepzexer'''....''be attentive, concentrate, focus attention, focus the mind, pay attention''
::*'''tepzexuen'''....''drawing attention, drawing attention to''
::*'''tepzexuer'''....''draw attention, draw attention to''
::*'''tepzexuyea'''....''flashy''
::*'''tepzexwa'''....''attentive, earnest, mentally focused''
::*'''tepzexwan'''....''attentiveness, earnestness''
::*'''tepzexway'''....''attentively, earnestly''
::*'''tepzexyea'''....''attentive''
::*'''tepzexyean'''....''attentiveness''
::*'''tepzexyeay'''....''attentively''
::*'''tepzyapuxwa'''....''ditsy, ditzy''
::*'''tepzyonzyabwa'''....''ditzy''
::*'''tijtep'''....''conscious mind''
::*'''toftepkyoxwat'''....''clotheshorse''
::*'''tojbea tepruzan'''....''amok''
::*'''tojbea tepuzran'''....''amuck''
::*'''tojtepat'''....''numbskull, numskull''
::*'''tujtep'''....''subconscious mind''
::*'''tujtepa'''....''subconscious''
::*'''tujtepan'''....''oblivion''
::*'''tujtepay'''....''subconsciously''
::*'''uizgoblar tepyek'''....''jigsaw puzzle''
::*'''ujteptija'''....''self-conscious, selfconscious''
::*'''ujteptijan'''....''self-consciousness, selfconsciousness''
::*'''uka tep'''....''blank mind''
::*'''uttepaza'''....''self-willed''
::*'''utvlatep'''....''poise''
::*'''utvlatepa'''....''poised''
::*'''uztepyaf'''....''guile''
::*'''uztepyafa'''....''guileful''
::*'''uztepyafoya'''....''guileless''
::*'''uztepyafoyan'''....''guilelessness''
::*'''uztepyafuka'''....''guileless''
::*'''uztepyafukan'''....''guilelessness''
::*'''uztepyafukay'''....''guilelessly''
::*'''vaktepan'''....''confidence''
::*'''vaktepay'''....''confidently''
::*'''vatepa'''....''positive, upbeat''
::*'''vatepan'''....''positiveness''
::*'''vatepat'''....''positive person''
::*'''vatepin'''....''positivism''
::*'''vatepina'''....''positivist''
::*'''vatepinut'''....''positivist''
::*'''vitep'''....''beautiful mind''
::*'''vitepa dizapyex'''....''lampoon''
::*'''vitepa'''....''witty''
::*'''vitepan'''....''wittiness''
::*'''vitepay'''....''wittily''
::*'''vitepdrez'''....''epigram''
::*'''vitepdreza'''....''epigrammatic''
::*'''vlatepa'''....''certain, sure, surefooted''
::*'''vlatepan'''....''certainty, conviction, sureness''
::*'''votepa'''....''negative-minded''
::*'''votepin'''....''negativism''
::*'''votepina'''....''negativistic''
::*'''votepinut'''....''negativist''
::*'''votepyena'''....''negatively-disposed''
::*'''Voy tepoboxe at.'''....''I don't care., It doesn't bother me.''
::*'''vutepa'''....''wretched''
::*'''vutepan'''....''wretchedness''
::*'''vutepat'''....''wretch''
::*'''vyatep'''....''seat of reason''
::*'''vyatepa'''....''rational''
::*'''vyatepan'''....''rationality, wisdom, wise man''
::*'''vyatepat'''....''rational person, wise person''
::*'''vyatepay'''....''rationally, wisely''
::*'''vyatepser'''....''be reasonable, wise up''
::*'''vyatepxen'''....''rationalization, streamlining, tempering''
::*'''vyatepxer'''....''rationalize, streamline, temper, wizen''
::*'''vyatepxwa'''....''streamlined, tempered, wizened''
::*'''vyatepyena'''....''rational''
::*'''vyatepyenay'''....''rationally''
::*'''vyatepzem'''....''seat of reason''
::*'''vyetepa'''....''subjective''
::*'''vyetepan'''....''subjectivity''
::*'''vyetepay'''....''subjectively''
::*'''vyetepin'''....''subjectivism''
::*'''vyetepina'''....''subjectivistic''
::*'''vyetepinut'''....''subjectivist''
::*'''vyetepxen'''....''subjectification''
::*'''vyetepxer'''....''subjectify''
::*'''vyetepxwa'''....''subjectified''
::*'''vyidtepa'''....''clear-headed, clear-minded, clearheaded, lucid''
::*'''vyidtepan'''....''clarity of mind, clear-mindedness, lucidity, lucidness''
::*'''vyidtepay'''....''lucidly''
::*'''vyifxer ha tep'''....''clear the mind''
::*'''vyitepan'''....''clear-headedness''
::*'''vyoktepa'''....''mistaken, wrong-headed, wrongheaded''
::*'''vyoktepan'''....''wrongheadedness''
::*'''vyoktepay'''....''mistakenly, wrongheadedness, wrongheadedly''
::*'''vyotepa'''....''fallacious, fool-hardy, foolhardy, foolish, hare-brained, harebrained, unwise''
::*'''vyotepan'''....''fallaciousness, folly, foolishness''
::*'''vyotepat'''....''cockamamie, fool''
::*'''vyotepay'''....''foolishly''
::*'''vyotepsin'''....''hallucination, illusion''
::*'''vyotepsina'''....''hallucinatory, illusory''
::*'''vyotepsinen'''....''hallucination''
::*'''vyotepsiner'''....''hallucinate''
::*'''vyotepsinier'''....''imagine wrongly''
::*'''vyotepsinuer'''....''give the illusion''
::*'''vyotepsinwa'''....''hallucinatory, illusory''
::*'''vyotepsinxea'''....''hallucinogenic''
::*'''vyotepsinxul'''....''hallucinogen''
::*'''vyutepa'''....''dirty-minded, foul-minded, smutty''
::*'''vyutepan'''....''dirty-minded, foul-minded, smuttiness''
::*'''vyutepat'''....''foul-minded person''
::*'''yeper tojbea tepruzan'''....''go amok''
::*'''yexer tepzexway'''....''work earnestly''
::*'''yiztepekwa'''....''foxed''
::*'''yoktepkyax'''....''freak''
::*'''yuktepa'''....''easy-minded, forgiving, lenient''
::*'''yuktepan'''....''easy-mindedness, leniency''
::*'''zen bi tepkyox'''....''center of attention''
::*'''zyatepa'''....''broad-minded, broadminded, expansive, mentally expansive, open-minded''
::*'''zyatepan'''....''broad-mindedness, expansiveness''
::*'''zyatepat'''....''broad-minded person''
::*'''zyatepay'''....''broad-mindedly, expansively''
::*'''zyeper tep'''....''run through one's head''
::*'''zyotepa'''....''bigoted, hidebound, narrow-minded, petty''
::*'''zyotepan'''....''bigotry, narrow-mindedness, pettiness''
::*'''zyotepat'''....''bigot, narrow-minded person, petty person''
::*'''zyotepay'''....''narrow-mindedly''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

: Some words built on '''tip''' (''emotion, mood'') are the following:

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px;{{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
::*'''agratipa'''....''megamaniacal''
::*'''avtip'''....''goodwill''
::*'''booktipiva'''....''slaphappy''
::*'''boy yantipuv'''....''without pity''
::*'''dofinay tipyuga'''....''latitudinarian''
::*'''ekutyan tip'''....''team spirit''
::*'''epyextip'''....''anger, rage, wrath''
::*'''epyextipa'''....''angry, mad, rageful, wrathful''
::*'''epyextipan'''....''angriness''
::*'''epyextipay'''....''angrily, wrathfully''
::*'''epyextipuea'''....''enraging''
::*'''epyextipuen'''....''angering, enragement''
::*'''epyextipuer'''....''anger, enrage, madden''
::*'''epyextipuwa'''....''angered, enraged''
::*'''epyextipuyea'''....''maddening''
::*'''epyextipuyeay'''....''maddeningly''
::*'''eyntipa'''....''half-hearted, halfhearted''
::*'''eyntipay'''....''halfheartedly''
::*'''eyntipin'''....''halfheartedness''
::*'''fitip'''....''gentleness, good humor, good mood, kindness, mettle''
::*'''fitipa'''....''cheerful, genial, gentle, good-hearted, good-humored, good-natured, goodhearted, in a good mood, kind, kindhearted, nice, well-tempered''
::*'''fitipan'''....''geniality, gentleness, good-heartedness, kindheartedness, kindness, niceness''
::*'''fitipat'''....''generous person, good soul, good-hearted person, good-natured person, kind person, sweetheart''
::*'''fitipay'''....''genially, kindheartedly''
::*'''fitipsen'''....''showing kindness''
::*'''fitipser'''....''show kindness''
::*'''fitipyena'''....''upbeat''
::*'''flutip'''....''choler, ire''
::*'''flutipa'''....''cross, irate, livid''
::*'''flutipan'''....''crossness, irateness, madness''
::*'''flutipat'''....''crosspatch''
::*'''flutipay'''....''crossly, irately, lividly''
::*'''flutipaya'''....''ireful''
::*'''flutipika'''....''ireful''
::*'''flutipser'''....''grow irate''
::*'''fritipa'''....''blithe, cheery, gay, gleeful, merry''
::*'''fritipan'''....''cheeriness, gayness, gleefulness, merriment, merriness''
::*'''fritipay'''....''merrily''
::*'''fritipier'''....''cheer up''
::*'''fritipser'''....''be delighted, become amused, cheer up''
::*'''fritipuer'''....''cheer up''
::*'''fritipxea'''....''cheer''
::*'''fritipxer'''....''cheer up''
::*'''fritipxwa'''....''cheered''
::*'''fruitipa'''....''wroth''
::*'''fruitipaya'''....''rageful, raging''
::*'''fruitipika'''....''rageful, raging''
::*'''fruitipikay'''....''furiously, ragingly''
::*'''frutip'''....''furor, fury, outrage, rage, wrath''
::*'''frutipa'''....''rageful, wrathful''
::*'''frutipay'''....''wrathfully''
::*'''frutipaya'''....''furious, wrathful''
::*'''frutipika'''....''furious, wrathful''
::*'''frutipikay'''....''wrathfully''
::*'''frutipsea'''....''raging''
::*'''frutipser'''....''be enraged, be incensed, be outraged, become enraged, become infuriated, become outraged, get enraged, get infuriated''
::*'''frutipteax'''....''tantrum''
::*'''frutipuea'''....''enraging''
::*'''frutipuen'''....''enragement''
::*'''frutipuer'''....''enrage''
::*'''frutipuwa'''....''enraged''
::*'''frutipxea'''....''infuriating, outrageous''
::*'''frutipxeay'''....''infuriatingly, outrageously''
::*'''frutipxen'''....''infuriation''
::*'''frutipxer'''....''incense, infuriate, outrage''
::*'''frutipxwa'''....''furious, incensed, infuriated, outraged, unraged''
::*'''frutipxway'''....''furiously''
::*'''frutipxyikwa'''....''irascible''
::*'''frutipxyikwan'''....''irascibility''
::*'''frutipxyikway'''....''irascibly''
::*'''fuitipay'''....''moodily''
::*'''futip'''....''bad mood, dudgeon, foul temper, indisposition, lousy mood, snit''
::*'''futipa'''....''cantankerous, crabby, curmudgeonly, foul-tempered, fussy, grumpy, hotheaded, ill-disposed, ill-humored, ill-tempered, in a bad mood, jag, lousy, mad, peevish, pettish, petulant, snotty, splenetic, sullen, surly''
::*'''futipan'''....''bad mood, cantankerousness, crabbiness, foul temper, hotheadedness, ill disposition, lousiness, peevishness, pettishness, petulance, snottiness, sullenness, surliness''
::*'''futipat'''....''curmudgeon, foul-tempered person, grump, hothead, surly person''
::*'''futipay'''....''cantankerously, crabbily, lousily, peevishly, pettishly, petulantly, snottily, sullenly''
::*'''futipayt'''....''shrew''
::*'''futipaytyena'''....''shrewish''
::*'''futipika'''....''grouty, hot-blooded, mad''
::*'''futipixwa'''....''disgruntled, maddened''
::*'''futipsea'''....''becoming angry, getting angry, getting mad''
::*'''futipsen'''....''getting angry, getting mad''
::*'''futipser'''....''be mad, become angry, become ill-tempered, chafe, get angry, get mad, grow angry''
::*'''futipsut'''....''sorehead''
::*'''futipuer'''....''madden''
::*'''futipxea'''....''dispiriting, maddening''
::*'''futipxeay'''....''maddeningly''
::*'''futipxen'''....''disgruntlement''
::*'''futipxer'''....''disgruntle, empurple, exasperate, indispose, make angry, make mad, put in a foul mood''
::*'''futipxwa'''....''dispirited, exasperated, hotblooded, indisposed, pissed''
::*'''futipxwan'''....''dispiritedness''
::*'''futipxway'''....''dispiritedly''
::*'''gayoban tipyen'''....''inferiority complex''
::*'''glatip'''....''exeunt''
::*'''glatipika'''....''exuberant''
::*'''glatipikan'''....''exuberance''
::*'''glatipikay'''....''exuberantly''
::*'''gratip'''....''hokum, hysteria, schmaltz, schmalz''
::*'''gratipa duz'''....''schmaltz''
::*'''gratipa eyntuj'''....''hysterical trance''
::*'''gratipa'''....''bathetic, hysterical, schmaltzy, sentimental''
::*'''gratipan'''....''mawkishness''
::*'''gratipat'''....''mawkish, sentimentalist''
::*'''gratipay'''....''hysterically, mawkishly, sentimentally''
::*'''gratipaya'''....''hokey, overemotional, soppy''
::*'''gratipazta'''....''overenthusiastic''
::*'''gratipdal'''....''treacle''
::*'''gratipdalaya'''....''treacly''
::*'''gratipdalika'''....''treacly''
::*'''gratipika'''....''hokey, overemotional, soppy''
::*'''gratippaax'''....''hysterics''
::*'''gratipyen'''....''sentimentalism, sentimentality''
::*'''iftip'''....''pleasant mood''
::*'''iftipa'''....''in a pleasant mood''
::*'''kyatipa'''....''fickle, moody, volatile''
::*'''kyatipan'''....''fickleness, moodiness, volatility''
::*'''kyatipaxer'''....''volatilize''
::*'''kyatipay'''....''moodily''
::*'''kyetipa'''....''arbitrary, capricious, whimsical''
::*'''kyetipan'''....''arbitrariness, capriciousness, whimsicality, whimsy''
::*'''kyetipas'''....''whim''
::*'''kyetipay'''....''arbitrarily, on a whim, whimsically''
::*'''kyitip'''....''gloom''
::*'''kyitipa'''....''crestfallen, downcast, downhearted, gloomy, heavy-hearted, heavyhearted''
::*'''kyitipan'''....''downheartedness, gloominess, gravity''
::*'''kyitipay'''....''downheartedly, with a heavy heart''
::*'''kyitipxer'''....''dispirit''
::*'''kyiuvtipa'''....''melancholic, melancholy''
::*'''kyiuvtipan'''....''melancholia''
::*'''kyotipa'''....''steadfast, stubborn''
::*'''kyotipan'''....''steadfastness, stubbornness''
::*'''kyotipay'''....''steadfastly''
::*'''kytipser'''....''be dispirited''
::*'''kyutipa'''....''blithe, giddy, goofy, goosy, light-hearted, lighthearted, silly, winsome, frivolous''
::*'''kyutipan'''....''blitheness, giddiness, goofiness, light-heartedness, lightheartedness, silliness, winsomeness''
::*'''kyutipat'''....''flibbertigibbet, goosy''
::*'''kyutipay'''....''blithely, giddily, in a silly fashion, light-heartedly, lightheartedly, winsomely''
::*'''kyutipkyes'''....''idyll''
::*'''kyutipkyesa'''....''idyllic''
::*'''kyutipkyesay'''....''idyllically''
::*'''mep frutip'''....''road rage''
::*'''ofitipa'''....''ungentle''
::*'''okyatipa'''....''nonvolatile''
::*'''otipika'''....''unsentimental''
::*'''otipikan'''....''unsentimentality''
::*'''otipiva'''....''cheerless''
::*'''otipivan'''....''cheerlessness''
::*'''otipivay'''....''cheerlessly''
::*'''otipuva'''....''pitiless''
::*'''otipuvan'''....''pitilessness''
::*'''otipuvay'''....''pitilessly''
::*'''otipyabea'''....''unedifying''
::*'''otipyija'''....''disingenuous''
::*'''ovtipayt'''....''battleax, battleaxe''
::*'''ovuvtipul'''....''antidepressant''
::*'''ovyatipa'''....''backhanded, insincere, unfaithful''
::*'''ovyatipan'''....''insincerity, unfaithfulness''
::*'''ovyatipay'''....''backhandedly, insincerely, unfaithfully''
::*'''ovyatipuwa'''....''untrusted''
::*'''oyantipuviyea'''....''unmerciful''
::*'''oyantipuviyeay'''....''unmercifully''
::*'''ser frutipa'''....''be mad''
::*'''ser frutipxwa'''....''be enraged, be incensed''
::*'''teaxer frutip'''....''have a tantrum''
::*'''tip'''....''fettle, heart, humor, mood, pathos, sentiment, spirit, temper''
::*'''-tip'''....''-pathy''
::*'''tipa byoyk'''....''heartache''
::*'''-tipa'''....''-humored''
::*'''tipa'''....''sentimental, temperamental''
::*'''tipaasaya'''....''delirious''
::*'''tipaasayan'''....''deliriousness, delirium''
::*'''tipaasika'''....''delirious''
::*'''tipaasikan'''....''deliriousness, delirium''
::*'''tipaasikay'''....''deliriously''
::*'''tipaga'''....''big-hearted, bighearted, cordial, generous, genial, greathearted, largehearted, magnanimous''
::*'''tipagan'''....''big-heartedness, bigheartedness, cordiality, generosity, generousness, geniality, magnanimity''
::*'''tipagay'''....''big-heartedly, cordially, generously, magnanimously''
::*'''tipama'''....''hot-blooded, hotblooded''
::*'''tipan'''....''sentimentality''
::*'''tipaser'''....''become sentimental''
::*'''tipava'''....''agreeable, favorable, favorably disposed, favorably-disposed''
::*'''tipavan'''....''agreeableness''
::*'''tipavay'''....''favorably''
::*'''tipaxen'''....''sentimentalization''
::*'''tipaxlawa'''....''thrilled''
::*'''tipaxlea dyes'''....''thriller''
::*'''tipaxlea dyezun'''....''thriller''
::*'''tipaxlea'''....''thrilling, vibrant''
::*'''tipaxlean'''....''vibrancy''
::*'''tipaxleay'''....''thrillingly, vibrantly''
::*'''tipaxlen'''....''thrilling''
::*'''tipaxler'''....''sentimentalize, thrill''
::*'''tipaxlus'''....''thriller''
::*'''tipay'''....''sentimentally, temperamentally''
::*'''tipayan'''....''fieriness''
::*'''tipayma'''....''hearty, warmhearted''
::*'''tipayman'''....''heartiness, warmheartedness''
::*'''tipaymxea'''....''heartwarming''
::*'''tipaz'''....''oomph, zeal''
::*'''tipazan'''....''zealotry, zealousness''
::*'''tipazaxea'''....''heartening''
::*'''tipazaxer'''....''hearten''
::*'''tipazay'''....''zealously''
::*'''tipazaya'''....''fired up, frantic, on edge, wired, zesty''
::*'''tipazdez'''....''melodrama''
::*'''tipazdeza'''....''melodramatic''
::*'''tipazdezaxer'''....''melodramatize''
::*'''tipazdezay'''....''melodramatically''
::*'''tipazier'''....''be moved grow frantic, get excited, get impassioned, run high''
::*'''tipazika'''....''fired up, frantic, on edge, wired, zesty''
::*'''tipazikay'''....''frantically''
::*'''tipazpyex'''....''meltdown''
::*'''tipazraser'''....''grow furious''
::*'''tipazta'''....''enthusiastic, vehement, zestful''
::*'''tipaztan ifgian'''....''zestfulness''
::*'''tipaztan'''....''enthusiasm, vehemence, vehemency, verve, vim, zest''
::*'''tipaztaser'''....''become passionate, get excited''
::*'''tipaztaxer'''....''enthuse''
::*'''tipaztaxwa'''....''enthused''
::*'''tipaztay'''....''enthusiastically, vehemently, zestfully''
::*'''tipazuer'''....''fire up''
::*'''tipazuka'''....''dispassionate, unemotional, unexcited, unpassionate''
::*'''tipazukan'''....''dispassion''
::*'''tipazukay'''....''dispassionately, unemotionally, unexcitedly''
::*'''tipazuwa'''....''atwitter, fired up''
::*'''tipbyok'''....''heartache''
::*'''tipbyokea'''....''heart-broken''
::*'''tipbyoken'''....''feeling heartache''
::*'''tipbyoker'''....''feel heartache''
::*'''tipden'''....''expression of emotion, sentimentalization''
::*'''tipder'''....''express emotion, sentimentalize''
::*'''tipelad'''....''chirr''
::*'''tipelader'''....''chirr''
::*'''tipi'''....''teepee''
::*'''tipif'''....''amiability, kindness''
::*'''tipifa'''....''amiable, frivolous, fun-spirited, gay, jocular, kind''
::*'''tipifan'''....''amiability, frivolity, frivolousness, fun-spiritedness, gayness, kindness''
::*'''tipifay'''....''amiably, frivolously''
::*'''tipiga'''....''snippy''
::*'''tipigan'''....''snippiness''
::*'''tipigay'''....''snippily''
::*'''tipika'''....''fiery, spirited, temperamental''
::*'''tipikan'''....''fieriness''
::*'''tipikay'''....''moodily, spiritedly''
::*'''tipin'''....''sentimentalism''
::*'''tipina'''....''sentimentalist''
::*'''tipiva deup'''....''lilt''
::*'''tipiva'''....''cheerful, cheery, gay, jocund, light-hearted, lighthearted, merry, sprightly''
::*'''tipivan'''....''cheerfulness, cheeriness, gayness, jocundity, light-heartedness, lightheartedness, merriment, merriness, sprightliness''
::*'''tipivay'''....''cheerily, gayly, jocundly, light-heartedly, lightheartedly, merrily''
::*'''tipivxul'''....''depressant''
::*'''tipkyaa'''....''flexible''
::*'''tipkyaan'''....''flexibility''
::*'''tipkyin'''....''albatross''
::*'''tipkyoa'''....''stubborn''
::*'''tipkyoan'''....''stubbornness''
::*'''tipoboxwa'''....''unstrung''
::*'''tipoga'''....''small-minded, stingy''
::*'''tipogan'''....''small-mindedness, stinginess''
::*'''tipot'''....''tamarin''
::*'''tipova'''....''antipathetic, antipathy, contrary, hostile''
::*'''tipovan'''....''animosity, contrariety, contrariness, hostility''
::*'''tipoyxer'''....''moped user''
::*'''tipoza'''....''lackadaisical, weak-hearted''
::*'''tipozan'''....''weak-heartedness''
::*'''tipozay'''....''lackadaisically''
::*'''tipozta'''....''bored, low-key, unenthusiastic, weak-hearted''
::*'''tipoztan'''....''boredom, ennui, lack of enthusiasm, weak-heartedness''
::*'''tipoztaser'''....''grow bored''
::*'''tipoztaxea'''....''boring''
::*'''tipoztaxer'''....''bore''
::*'''tipoztaxwa'''....''bored''
::*'''tippaax'''....''excitement, passion''
::*'''tippaaxien'''....''getting excited, getting riled up, being moved''
::*'''tippaaxier'''....''get excited, get riled up, be moved, get impassioned''
::*'''tippaaxuen'''....''piquing, exciting, impassioning''
::*'''tippaaxuer'''....''pique, excite, impassion''
::*'''tippaaxuwa'''....''piqued, excited, impassioned''
::*'''tippanaya'''....''incendiary''
::*'''tippanika'''....''incendiary''
::*'''tiptyentexen'''....''sentimentalization''
::*'''tiptyentexer'''....''sentimentalize''
::*'''tiptyentexwa'''....''sentimentalized''
::*'''tipuea'''....''inspiriting''
::*'''tipuer'''....''inspirit''
::*'''tipufxer'''....''roil''
::*'''tipuka'''....''empty-hearted, unspirited''
::*'''tipukan'''....''empty-heartedness, unspiritiedness''
::*'''tipukay'''....''empty-heartedly, unspiritedly''
::*'''tipukxer'''....''frazzle''
::*'''tipukxwa'''....''frazzled''
::*'''tipuv'''....''heartbreak, pall, sorrow''
::*'''tipuva'''....''depressed, dour, down, downcast, morose, overcast, pitiful, sad-spirited, solemn, sorrowful, spleeny, somber''
::*'''tipuvan'''....''depression, dourness, heartsickness, languor, mercy, misery, pity, solemnity, sorrow, sorrowfulness, somberness''
::*'''tipuvay'''....''dourly, languorously, pitifully, somberly''
::*'''tipuviea'''....''pitying''
::*'''tipuvieay'''....''pityingly''
::*'''tipuvien'''....''having mercy on, having pity on, taking pity on''
::*'''tipuvier'''....''have mercy on, have pity on, pity, take pity on''
::*'''tipuviyea'''....''merciful''
::*'''tipuvra'''....''miserable''
::*'''tipuvran'''....''miserableness, moroseness''
::*'''tipuvrary'''....''miserably''
::*'''tipuvray'''....''morosely''
::*'''tipuvser'''....''being sorry for, pity, taking mercy on, taking pity on''
::*'''tipuvsyika'''....''depressive''
::*'''tipuvuyea'''....''piteously''
::*'''tipuvuyean'''....''piteousness''
::*'''tipuvxea'''....''arousing pity, depressing, heartbreaking, pitiful''
::*'''tipuvxeay'''....''depressingly''
::*'''tipuvxen'''....''depressing''
::*'''tipuvxer'''....''arouse pity, depress''
::*'''tipuvxwa'''....''heartbroken, woebegone''
::*'''tipuvxyea'''....''depressive''
::*'''tipuwa'''....''inspirited''
::*'''tipuyfa'''....''miffed''
::*'''tipyaba'''....''ebullient, upbeat''
::*'''tipyaban'''....''ebullience''
::*'''tipyabay'''....''ebulliently''
::*'''tipyen'''....''attitude, disposition, temperament, mood, complex''
::*'''tipyena'''....''attitudinal, temperamental''
::*'''tipyenay'''....''sentimentally, temperamentally''
::*'''tipyenxen'''....''sentimenalization''
::*'''tipyenxer'''....''sentimentalize''
::*'''tipyenxwa'''....''sentimentalized''
::*'''tipyifa'''....''brave-hearted, impudent, spunky''
::*'''tipyifan'''....''impudence, spunk, brave-heartedness''
::*'''tipyifay'''....''impudently, brave-heartedly, spunkily''
::*'''tipyiga'''....''callous, flinty, hard-nosed, hardhearted, rigid, severe, stern-hearted, stouthearted, visceral''
::*'''tipyigan'''....''callosity, callousness, flintiness, hardheartedness, stern-heartedness, sternness''
::*'''tipyigay'''....''callously, hardheartedly, stoutly, viscerally''
::*'''tipyigazaxea'''....''galling''
::*'''tipyigla'''....''rude''
::*'''tipyiglan'''....''rudeness''
::*'''tipyiglay'''....''rudely''
::*'''tipyigra'''....''violent-tempered''
::*'''tipyigraser'''....''grow angry, grow enraged, become infuriated''
::*'''tipyigraxen'''....''riling up, enraging, infuriation''
::*'''tipyigraxer'''....''rile up, enrage, infuriate, outrage''
::*'''tipyigraxwa'''....''riled up, enraged, infuriated, outraged''
::*'''tipyigray'''....''in a rough manner, furiently, outrageously''
::*'''tipyigza'''....''acrimonious''
::*'''tipyigzan'''....''acrimoniousness, acrimony''
::*'''tipyigzay'''....''acrimoniously''
::*'''tipyija'''....''liberal, open-minded, openhearted, tolerant''
::*'''tipyijan'''....''liberality, open-mindedness, tolerance''
::*'''tipyiva'''....''liberal-minded, open-minded''
::*'''tipyivan'''....''liberal-mindedness, liberality, liberalness, open-mindedness''
::*'''tipyoba'''....''downbeat''
::*'''tipyos'''....''tailspin''
::*'''tipyot'''....''gorilla''
::*'''tipyotyan'''....''flange''
::*'''tipyuba'''....''intimate''
::*'''tipyuban'''....''intimacy''
::*'''tipyubay'''....''intimately''
::*'''tipyuga'''....''easy-going, easygoing, flexible, gentle, lenient''
::*'''tipyugan'''....''flexibility, gentleness of spirit, lenience''
::*'''tipyugra'''....''gentle, kind, kindhearted, mild-mannered''
::*'''tipyugran'''....''gentleness, kindheartedness, kindliness, kindness''
::*'''tipyugray'''....''gently, kindheartedly, kindly''
::*'''tipyuja'''....''close-minded, intolerant''
::*'''tipyujan'''....''close-mindedness, intolerance''
::*'''tipyuva'''....''conservative''
::*'''tipyuvan'''....''conservativeness''
::*'''tipzen'''....''emotional center, heart and soul''
::*'''tipzyabixobea'''....''cathartic''
::*'''totipyijay'''....''disingenuously''
::*'''uftipyen'''....''complex''
::*'''uttipuvxea'''....''maudlin''
::*'''uvtipa'''....''downbeat''
::*'''vatipa'''....''positive-minded''
::*'''vatipan'''....''positive-minded, positive-mindedness, positivity''
::*'''vatipat'''....''positive person''
::*'''vitipa'''....''blithe, cheery, chipper, in a lovely mood, jaunty, winsome''
::*'''votipa'''....''cynical, negative-minded''
::*'''votipan'''....''negative-mindedness, negativism''
::*'''votipat'''....''cynic, naysayer''
::*'''votipay'''....''cynically''
::*'''votipin'''....''cynicism''
::*'''vutipa'''....''crotchety, frumpy, grouchy, grouty, in a foul mood, mean-spirited, surly''
::*'''vutipan'''....''mean-spiritedness, meanness''
::*'''vutipat'''....''frump, mean person''
::*'''vutipatyena'''....''frumpish''
::*'''vutipay'''....''mean-spiritedly, meanly''
::*'''vyatip'''....''faith, fealty, loyalty, trust''
::*'''vyatipa'''....''faithful, loyal, sincere, true-minded, trusty, underhanded''
::*'''vyatipan'''....''faithfulness, loyalty, sincerity, true-mindedness, trustiness, underhandedness''
::*'''vyatipay'''....''faithfully, sincerely, underhandedly''
::*'''vyatipier'''....''gain the trust of''
::*'''vyatipin'''....''loyalism''
::*'''vyatipinut'''....''loyalist''
::*'''vyatipuer'''....''be loyal to, be true in spirit to, have faith in, trust''
::*'''vyatipuwa'''....''trusted''
::*'''vyotipa'''....''unfaithful''
::*'''vyotipan'''....''unfaithfulness''
::*'''vyoytipika'''....''maudlin''
::*'''xeyn bi fitip'''....''act of kindness''
::*'''yantip'''....''sympathy''
::*'''yantipa'''....''sympathetic''
::*'''yantipan'''....''sympathy''
::*'''yantipat'''....''sympathizer''
::*'''yantipay'''....''sympathetically''
::*'''yantipika'''....''sympathetic''
::*'''yantipikay'''....''sympathetically''
::*'''yantipoya'''....''heartless''
::*'''yantipoyan'''....''heartlessness''
::*'''yantipsea'''....''commiserate, sympathetic''
::*'''yantipsen'''....''commiseration, sympathizing''
::*'''yantipser'''....''commiserate, sympathize''
::*'''yantipsyea'''....''agreeable, commiserative, sympathetical''
::*'''yantipsyeay'''....''agreeably, sympathetically''
::*'''yantiptoj'''....''euthanasia''
::*'''yantiptojben'''....''euthanasia, euthanize''
::*'''yantiptojbwa'''....''euthanized''
::*'''yantipueay'''....''heartrendingly''
::*'''yantipuka'''....''heartless''
::*'''yantipukan'''....''heartlessness''
::*'''yantipukay'''....''heartlessly''
::*'''yantipuv'''....''clemency, mercy, misery, pity, sorrow''
::*'''yantipuvan'''....''sorriness''
::*'''yantipuvien'''....''commiseration, feeling sorry for, having mercy on, having pity on''
::*'''yantipuvier'''....''commiserate, feel sorry for, have mercy on, pity''
::*'''yantipuviwa'''....''pitied''
::*'''yantipuviyea'''....''clement, commiserative, merciful, pitiful''
::*'''yantipuviyeay'''....''clemently''
::*'''yantipuviyefwa'''....''pitiable''
::*'''yantipuviyefway'''....''pitiably''
::*'''yantipuvuer'''....''arouse compassion, arouse mercy, arouse pity''
::*'''yantipuvuyea'''....''miserable, pitiful''
::*'''yantipuvuyean'''....''miserableness''
::*'''yantipuvuyeay'''....''pitifully''
::*'''yantipxyofwa'''....''irreconcilable''
::*'''yantipxyofwan'''....''irreconcilability''
::*'''yantipxyofway'''....''irreconcilably''
::*'''yiztipaz'''....''super excitement''
::*'''yiztipaza'''....''frantic, super-excited''
::*'''yiztipazay'''....''frantically''
::*'''yoka tipa yonpyex'''....''ebullition''
::*'''yokfutipxen'''....''conniption''
::*'''yontipsen'''....''being at odds''
::*'''yontipser'''....''be at odds''
::*'''yontipxea'''....''antagonizing''
::*'''yontipxen'''....''antagonism''
::*'''yontipxer'''....''antagonize''
::*'''yontipxwa'''....''antagonized''
::*'''yontipxyea'''....''antagonistic''
::*'''yonxer vyatip bay'''....''be disloyal to, break faith with''
::*'''yuzemtip'''....''ambiance''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== TOS, TOOS ====
::* '''tos'''....''feeling, sensation''
::* '''toos'''....''instinct''
: Some words built on '''tos''' are the following:

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px;{{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
*'''toser'''....''to feel''
*'''fitoser'''....''to feel good''
*'''futoser'''....''to feel bad''
*'''yantoser'''....''to assent''
*'''yontoser'''....''to dissent''
*'''vitos'''....''aesthetics''
*'''vaotosa'''....''ambivalent''
*'''uvtos'''....''grief, sorrow''
*'''uvtosder'''....''to apologize''
*'''vyotos'''....''bathos''
*'''yanivtosder'''....''to congratulate''
*'''yanuvtos'''....''compassion''
*'''yibtosa'''....''aloof''
*'''yizivtos'''....''ecstasy''
*'''yovtos'''....''embarrassment''
*'''zoyuvtoser'''....''to express remorse''
*-----------------
*'''toosa'''....''instinctual''
*'''toosyea'''....''instinctive''
*'''toosa zoyaxlen'''....''gut reaction''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== Bodily Functions and Gestures ====
: The following chart shows how gestural and bodily movements and functions are derived from body parts:

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background: lightyellow&quot;
|+ Body Gestures
|-
! BODY PART !! GESTURES, MOVEMENTS, FUNCTIONS
|-
| '''tob'''....''human''&lt;br&gt;'''tobij'''....''embryo''||'''tobser'''....''become human'', '''tobxer'''....''humanize'', '''tobtojber'''....''murder'', '''tobij'''....''embryo '',  '''tobijier'''....''conceive'', '''tobijuer'''....''impregnate'', '''tobijer'''....''ovulate'', '''tobijbeler'''....''gestate''
|-
| '''tab'''....''body ''|| '''tabazaxer'''....''work out'', '''tabmelukxer'''....''entomb'', '''tabteaxer'''....''autopsy'', '''dazer'''....''dance'', '''yebtabxer'''...''embody''
|-
| '''tayeb'''....''hair ''|| '''tayebarer'''....''comb'', '''tayeboker'''....''go bald'', '''tayefarer'''....''brush'', '''tayegobler'''....''shave'', '''tayelber'''....''shampoo'', '''tayevarer'''....''mop''
|-
| '''tayib'''....''nerve'' || '''tayixuer'''....''to get on one's nerves''
|-
| '''tayob'''....''skin ''|| '''tayobiler'''....''sweat'', '''tayobober'''....''flay'', '''tayoboser'''....''itch'', '''tayoser'''....''feel like'', '''tayoter'''....''feel'', '''tayoxer'''....''palpate'', '''tayobdriler'''....''tattoo'', '''tayotyofxer'''....''numb''
|-
| '''teb'''....''head''&lt;br&gt;'''tebabun'''....''scalp''&lt;br&gt;'''tebzan'''....''face ''|| '''tebabunober'''....''scalp'', '''tebbaxer'''....''nod'', '''tebober'''....''decapitate'', '''tebzaner'''....''face''
|-
| '''teab'''....''eye''&lt;br&gt;'''teababun'''....''eyelid''&lt;br&gt;'''teabyeb'''....''eyelash''&lt;br&gt;'''abteabyeb'''....''eyebrow''&lt;br&gt;'''teabil'''....''tear''||'''teabyuijer'''....''wink'', '''teabyebaxer'''....''blink'', '''teabiler'''....''tear up'', '''teaser'''....''seem'', '''teater'''....''see'', '''teatyofxer'''....''blind'', '''teaxer'''....''look'', '''jeteaxer'''....''watch'', '''teabexler'''....''guard'', '''teaxuer'''....''show'', '''teazuer'''....''amaze'', '''teabizer'''....''aim'', '''teaper'''....''visit'', '''teazexer'''....''to focus''
|-
| '''teeb'''....''ear ''|| '''teeter'''....''hear'', '''teeser'''....''sound like'', '''teeper'''....''attend'', '''teeder'''....''rumor'', '''teeyofxer'''....''deafen'', '''teexer'''....''listen'', '''teeder'''....''quote'', '''teedrer'''....''report'', '''teebder'''....''whisper'', '''teeper'''....''attend'', '''teetier'''....''get wind of''
|-
| '''teib'''....''nose ''&lt;br&gt;'''teibyeg'''....''nostril''|| '''teiter'''....''smell'', '''teiser'''....''smell like'', '''teitier'''....''take a whiff of'', '''teituer'''....''reek'', '''teixer'''....''smell'', '''teiseuxer'''....''snore'', '''teizber'''....''perfume'', '''teipyuxler'''....''sneeze'', '''teibalier'''....''sniff'', '''teibalegier'''....''sniffle'', '''teibiler'''....''run at the nose'', '''teibukxer'''....''blow the nose'', '''teibyeger'''....''flare''
|-
| '''teub'''....''mouth''&lt;br&gt;'''teubil'''....''saliva''&lt;br&gt;'''teubsin'''....''expression''&lt;br&gt;'''deuz'''....''song''&lt;br&gt;'''seux'''....''sound''&lt;br&gt;'''seuz'''....''tone''&lt;br&gt;'''teuz'''....''voice''&lt;br&gt;'''toleuz'''....''taste ''&lt;br&gt;'''teuv'''....''mask''&lt;br&gt;'''teuf'''....''muzzle''|| '''teubier'''....''swallow'',  '''yijteuber'''....''yawn'', '''teuser'''....''taste like'', '''teuter'''....''taste'', '''teutier'''....''sample'', '''teutuer'''....''offer a taste'', '''teuxer'''....''taste'', '''teuder'''....''shout'', '''ivteuder'''....''laugh'', '''uvteuder'''....''groan'', '''ivteuber'''....''smile'', '''uvteuber'''....''frown'','''vyoivteuder'''....''mock'', '''ufteuber'''....''scowl'', '''uvseuxer'''....''grumble'''''teubiler'''....''salivate'', '''teubilier'''....''suck'', '''teubiloker'''....''drool'', '''teubilokeger'''....''dribble'', '''teubiloyeber'''....''expectorate'', '''teubilpuxer'''....''spew'', '''teubiluer'''....''spit'', '''xeustilier'''....''slurp'''''teubsiner'''....''grimace'''''deuzer'''....''sing'', '''yandeuzer'''....''harmonize'', '''yagdeuzer'''....''chant'''''seuxer'''....''ring'', '''seuxder'''.... ''pronounce'', '''voyseuxder'''....''mispronounce'','''zoyteuzer'''....''echo'', '''uvseuxer'''....''sigh'', '''teuzuer'''....''vote'', '''teuzier'''....''poll'', '''teuzibarer'''....''telephone'', '''toleuser'''....''taste like'', '''toleuter'''....''taste'', '''toleuxer'''....''savor'', '''fitoleuser'''....''taste good'', '''futoleuser'''....''taste bad'' '''teuvuer'''....''mask'', '''teufuer'''....''muzzle'', '''bilier'''....''milk''
|-
| '''teubab'''....''tongue ''|| '''teubabyexer'''....''give a tongue lashing'', '''teubaxer'''....''lick''
|-
| '''teubib'''....''gum ''|| '''teubixer'''....''chew'', '''teubixeger'''....''ruminate''
|-
| '''teupib'''....''tooth ''|| '''teupixer'''....''bite'', '''teupixeger'''....''nibble'', '''yebteupixer'''....''crunch''
|-
| '''teubob'''....''lip ''|| '''teuboxer'''....''kiss'', '''teuboxeger'''....''smooch'', '''teubobaxer'''....''smack the lips''
|-
| '''teyob'''....''neck ''|| '''teyobabaxer'''....''neck'', '''teyopixer'''....''collar'', '''teyozyoxrer'''....''choke'' , '''teyopyoxer'''....''hang'', '''teyozyagber'''....''crane one's neck''
|-
| '''tib'''....''trunk''&lt;br&gt;'''zotib'''....''back''&lt;br&gt;'''tibuj'''....''tail''|| '''tibuzer'''....''bow'', '''zotib'''....''back'', '''zotibuzber'''....''turn one's back'', '''tibuj'''....''tail''&lt;br&gt;'''tibuf'''....''train '', '''tibujbaxrer'''....''wag'', '''tibujper'''....''lag''
|-
| '''tieb'''....''lung''&lt;br&gt;'''tiebal'''....''breath''&lt;br&gt;'''tiebbok'''....''cold ''|| '''tiexer'''....''breath'', '''tieyujber'''....''suffocate'', '''tiebukxer'''....''cough''&lt;br&gt;'''tiebalier'''....''inhale'', '''tiebaluer'''....''exhale'', '''tiebaloker'''....''belch, burp''&lt;br&gt;'''tiebbokier'''....''catch a cold ''
|-
| '''tiib'''....''heart''&lt;br&gt;'''tiibil'''....''blood ''||'''tiibiler'''....''bleed'', '''tiibiloker'''....''bleed out'', '''tiibilglalser'''....''clot'', '''tiibilier'''....''suck blood'', '''tiibiluer'''....''let blood''
|-
| '''tikeb'''....''stomach''&lt;br&gt;'''tikebil'''....''chyme ''|| '''tikebier'''....''digest'', '''tikebukxer'''....''vomit''
|-
| '''tikyeb'''....''anus''&lt;br&gt;'''tikyebal'''....''flatulence''&lt;br&gt;'''tikyebil'''....''feces ''||'''tikyebaler'''....''fart'', '''tikyebiler'''....''defecate''
|-
| '''tikyob'''....''bowels ''|| '''tikyobier'''....''ingest'', '''tikyobober'''....''disembowel''
|-
| '''tub'''....''arm ''|| '''yuztubier'''....''embrace'', '''tubaxer'''....''wave'', '''tubyuzyuber'''....''fold one's arms'', '''tubuzraxer'''....''supinate''
|-
| '''tuyab'''....''hand ''|| '''tuyaxer'''....''handle'', '''tuyaber'''....''handle'', '''tuyabaxler'''....''shake hand'', '''tuyabexer'''....''manipulate'', '''tuyabier'''....''grab'', '''tuyabirer'''....''wrestle'', '''tuyasiuner'''....''wave'', '''tuyabuer'''....''hand out'', '''tuyadrer'''....''write out longhand'', '''tuyapixer'''....''clasp'',  '''tuyapyexer'''....''clap''
|-
| '''tuyeb'''....''fist ''|| '''tuyepeker'''....''fistfight'', '''tuyebalxer'''....''shake one''''''s'''....''fist'', '''tuyepyexluer'''....''pound'', '''tuyepyexer'''....''box''
|-
| '''tuyib'''....''palm ''|| '''tuyibabaxer'''....''pat'', '''tuyibaber'''....''palm'', '''tuyibuer'''....''palm off'', '''tuyipyexer'''....''slap''
|-
| '''tuyob'''....''wrist ''&lt;br&gt;'''tuyoyuvar'''....''handcuff''|| '''tuyoxer'''....''wave'', '''tuyoyuvarer'''....''handcuff'', '''tuyobier'''....''take by the wrist''
|-
| '''tuyub'''....''finger ''|| '''tuyubaxler'''....''wag one's finger'', '''tuyubifeker'''....''fiddle'', '''tuyubizder'''....''point out'', '''tuyubeaxer'''....''indicate'', '''tuyugiber'''....''poke'', '''tuyupyexer'''....''tap'', '''tuyuxer'''....''palpate''
|-
| '''tulob'''....''fingernail''&lt;br&gt;'''patulob'''....''claw ''|| '''tuloxer'''....''scratch'', '''tuloxefer'''....''itch'''''patuloxer'''....''claw'', '''patulober'''....''grip''
|-
| '''tyoab'''....''hip''|| '''tyoaper'''....''to sit'', '''tyoaber'''....''to seat''
|-
| '''tyoib'''....''knee ''|| '''tyoixer'''....''kneel'', '''tyoiper'''....''crawl''
|-
| '''tyoyab'''....''foot ''|| '''tyoyaper'''....''walk'', '''igtyoyaper'''....''run'', '''tyoyabarer'''....''stomp'', '''tyoyakyeper'''....''hobble'', '''tyoyapyexer'''....''kick'', '''tyoyabaper'''....''stand on one's feet''
|-
| '''tyoyeb'''....''heel ''|| '''tyoyeber'''....''spurn''
|-
| '''tyoyib'''....''sole ''|| '''tyoyiber'''....''supplant''
|-
| '''tyoyub'''....''toe ''|| '''tyoyubaoxer'''....''wiggle one&amp;apos;s toe'', '''tyoyuzyuper'''....''pirouette'', '''tyoyuper'''....''tiptoe''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''TOD''' ''family'' ===
[[File:Family Concept - Paper Cut Out Against Blue Sky - 48412252331.jpg|thumb|]]
:Stems in this family begin with '''t''' for ''human'' and end in '''d''' for ''society'' and have to do with families and family relationships.

==== Core Words ====
:: Notice that kinship terms are gender-neutral unless there is a '''w''' before the root syllable vowel (indicating male-specific) or a '''y''' following the root syllable vowel (indicating female-specific).

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ T-D Words
|-
! '''tod'''....''family'' !! MALE !! FEMALE
|-
| '''tad'''....''spouse'' || '''twad'''....''husband'' || '''tayd'''....''wife''
|-
| '''ted'''....''parent'' || '''twed'''....''father'' || '''teyd'''....''mother''
|-
| '''tid'''....''sibling'' || '''twid'''....''brother'' || '''tiyd'''....''sister''
|-
| '''tud'''....''child'' || '''twud'''....''son'' || '''tuyd'''....''daughter''
|-
| '''tyod'''....''people'' || ||
|-
| '''tood'''....''race'' || ||
|}
{{small/end}}

==== Genealogical Prefixes ====
: Prefixes or word elements used to modify the above core words:

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Genealogical Prefixes
|-
| '''to-'''....''god-'' (as in ''godson'')
|-
| '''ta-'''....''-in-law, through marriage''
|-
| '''te-'''....''father's''
|-
| '''ti-'''....''sibling's''
|-
| '''tu-'''....''child's''
|-
| '''taj-'''....''birth-, real''
|-
| '''otaj-, ifbi-'''....''foster, adopted''
|-
| '''ij-'''....''first, original''
|-
| '''aj-'''....''ex-, former''
|-
| '''ej-'''....''current, step-, half-''
|-
| '''oj-'''....''future, -to-be''
|-
| '''aa'''....''first''
|-
| '''ea'''....''second''
|-
| '''yiba'''....''distant''
|-
| '''aa yiba'''....''first-removed''
|-
| '''ea yiba'''....''second-removed''
|-
| '''ota-'''....''out-of-wedlock, bastard''
|-
| '''oyted-'''....''orphan(ed), without parents''
|-
| '''oytad-'''....''unmarried, without spouse''
|-
| '''oytud-'''....''childless, without child, barren''
|-
| '''tiibil-'''....''blood-''
|}
{{small/end}}

==== Kinship Terms ====
: Kinship Terms Formed from the Above Core Words and Prefixed Elements

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Kinship Terms
|- valign=top
! GENDER-NEUTRAL !! MALE !! FEMALE
|-
| '''tad'''....''spouse''&lt;br&gt;'''ajtad'''....''ex-spouse''&lt;br&gt;'''ijtad'''....''first spouse''&lt;br&gt;'''ejtad'''....''current spouse, step spouse''&lt;br&gt;'''ojtad'''....''spouse-to-be, fiance''&lt;br&gt;'''oytadat'''....''bachelor'' ||'''twad'''....''husband''&lt;br&gt;'''ajtwad'''....''ex-husband''&lt;br&gt;'''ijtwad'''....''first husband''&lt;br&gt;'''ejtwad'''....''current husband, step husband''&lt;br&gt;'''ojtwad'''....''husband-to-be, fiance''&lt;br&gt;'''oytwadat'''....''bachelor'' || '''tayd'''....''wife''&lt;br&gt;'''ajtayd'''....''ex-wife''&lt;br&gt;'''ijtayd'''....''first wife''&lt;br&gt;'''ejtayd'''....''current wife, step-wife''&lt;br&gt;'''ojtayd'''....''wife-to-be, fiancee''&lt;br&gt;'''oytadayt'''....''spinster''
|-
| '''ted'''....''parent''&lt;br&gt;'''tajted'''....''birth parent''&lt;br&gt;'''ejted'''....''step parent, foster parent''&lt;br&gt;'''ojted'''....''parent-to-be''&lt;br&gt;'''teted'''....''grand-parent''&lt;br&gt;'''teteted'''....''great-grandparent''&lt;br&gt;'''tated'''....''parent-in-law''&lt;br&gt;'''toted'''....''godparent''&lt;br&gt;'''oytedat'''....''orphan''&lt;br&gt;'''ifbited'''....''foster parent''|| '''twed'''....''father''&lt;br&gt;'''tajtwed'''....''birth father''&lt;br&gt;'''ejtwed'''....''step-father, foster father''&lt;br&gt;'''ojtwed'''....''father-to-be''&lt;br&gt;'''tetwed'''....''grand-father''&lt;br&gt;'''tetetwed'''....''great-grandfather''&lt;br&gt;'''tatwed'''....''father-in-law''&lt;br&gt;'''totwed'''....''godfather''&lt;br&gt;'''oytwedat'''....''male orphan''&lt;br&gt;'''ifbitwed'''....''foster father''||'''teyd'''....''mother''&lt;br&gt;'''tajteyd'''....''birth mother''&lt;br&gt;'''ejteyd'''....''stepmother, foster mother''&lt;br&gt;'''ojted'''....''mother-to-be''&lt;br&gt;'''teteyd'''....''grandmother''&lt;br&gt;'''teteteyd'''....''great-grandmother''&lt;br&gt;'''tateyd'''....''mother-in-law''&lt;br&gt;'''toteyd'''....''godmother''&lt;br&gt;'''oytedayt'''....''female orphan''&lt;br&gt;'''ifbiteyd'''....''foster mother''
|-
| '''tid'''....''sibling''&lt;br&gt;'''ejtid'''....''step-sibling''&lt;br&gt;'''tatid'''....''sibling-in-law''&lt;br&gt;'''tetid'''....''parent's sibling''&lt;br&gt;'''tetetid'''....''great parent's sibling''&lt;br&gt;'''eontid'''....''twin''||'''twid'''....''brother''&lt;br&gt;'''ejtwid'''....''step-brother''&lt;br&gt;'''tatwid'''....''brother-in-law''&lt;br&gt;'''tetwid'''....''uncle''&lt;br&gt;'''tetetwid'''....''great uncle''&lt;br&gt;'''eontwid'''....''twin brother''|| '''tiyd'''....''sister''&lt;br&gt;'''ejtiyd'''....''stepsister''&lt;br&gt;'''tatiyd'''....''sister-in-law''&lt;br&gt;'''tetiyd'''....''aunt''&lt;br&gt;'''tetetiyd'''....''great aunt''&lt;br&gt;'''eontiyd'''....''twin sister''
|-
| '''tud'''....''child''&lt;br&gt;'''tatud'''....''child-in-law''&lt;br&gt;'''ijtud'''....''first-born child''&lt;br&gt; '''ejtud'''....''stepchild''&lt;br&gt;'''otada tud'''....''bastard child''&lt;br&gt;'''titud'''....''sibling's child''&lt;br&gt;'''totud'''....''godchild''&lt;br&gt;'''tutud'''....''grandchild''&lt;br&gt;'''titutud'''....''sibling's grandchild''&lt;br&gt;'''tetitud'''....''cousin''&lt;br&gt;'''aa tetitud'''....''first cousin''&lt;br&gt;'''ea tetitud'''....''second cousin''&lt;br&gt;'''aa yiba tetitud'''....''cousin first removed''||'''twud'''....''son''&lt;br&gt;'''tatwud'''....''son-in-law''&lt;br&gt;'''ijtwud'''....''first-born son''&lt;br&gt; '''ejtwud'''....''stepson''&lt;br&gt;'''otada twud'''....''bastard son''&lt;br&gt;'''titud'''....''nephew''&lt;br&gt;'''totwud'''....''godson''&lt;br&gt;'''tutwud'''....''grandson''&lt;br&gt;'''titutwud'''....''grandnewphew''&lt;br&gt;'''tetitwud'''....''cousin''&lt;br&gt;'''aa tetitwud'''....''first male cousin''&lt;br&gt;'''ea tetitwud'''....''second male cousin''&lt;br&gt;'''aa yiba tetitwud'''....''male cousin first removed''||'''tuyd'''....''daughter''&lt;br&gt;'''tatuyd'''....''daughter-in-law''&lt;br&gt;'''ijtuyd'''....''first-born-daughter''&lt;br&gt;'''ejtuyd'''....''stepdaughter''&lt;br&gt;'''otada tuyd'''....''bastard daughter''&lt;br&gt;'''tituyd'''....''niece''&lt;br&gt;'''totuyd'''....''goddaughter''&lt;br&gt;'''tutuyd'''....''granddaughter''&lt;br&gt;'''titutuyd'''....''grandniece''&lt;br&gt;'''tetituyd'''....''(female) cousin''&lt;br&gt;'''aa tetituyd'''....''first female cousin''&lt;br&gt;'''ea tetituyd'''....''second female cousin''&lt;br&gt;'''aa yiba tetituyd'''....''female cousin first removed''
|}
{{small/end}}

: Suffixed '''-if''' gives you affectionate equivalents:

::* '''twadif'''....''hubby''
::* '''taydif'''....''darling wife, wifey-poo''
::* '''twedif'''....''daddy, papa''
::* '''teydif'''....''mommy, mama''
::* '''twidif'''....''bro''
::* '''tiydif'''....''sis''
::* '''twudif'''....''sonny, kid''
::* '''tuydif'''....''darling daughter''

==== TOD, TOOD, TYOD, TYOOD Words ====
::* '''tod'''....''family''
:::* '''tood'''....''race''
:::* '''tyod'''....''people''
::::* '''tyoyd'''....''folk''
::::* '''tyood'''....''population''

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
* '''azontod'''....''dynasty''
* '''bapeittoda'''....''cetacean''
* '''doyovtod'''....''crime family, mafia, mob''
* '''doyovtodat'''....''mobster''
* '''doyovtoddat'''....''crony''
* '''doyovtodeb'''....''godfather, mafia boss''
* '''doyovtodin'''....''gangsterism''
* '''doyovtodutyan'''....''gang, mafia gang''
* '''ebtodepyex'''....''vendetta''
* '''getoda'''....''cognate''
* '''glatoda melukbam'''....''mausoleum''
* '''glatoda'''....''multifamily''
* '''iztodnad'''....''lineage''
* '''oybtod'''....''subfamily''
* '''tobtod'''....''mankind''
* '''tod'''....''family''
* '''toda poptam'''....''pension''
* '''todam'''....''household''
* '''todameb'''....''head of the household, master''
* '''todameyb'''....''mistress''
* '''todamut'''....''housekeeper''
* '''todan'''....''kinship''
* '''todana dyun'''....''familiar name, nickname, sobriquet''
* '''todana'''....''familiar''
* '''todat'''....''relative, sib''
* '''todatyan'''....''clan, kindred, kinfolk''
* '''todbyim'''....''homestead''
* '''toddyun'''....''family name, last name, surname''
* '''todepyex'''....''family fued''
* '''todeyb'''....''mater familias''
* '''todgonut'''....''family member''
* '''todim'''....''living room, living-room, parlor, salon, sitting room''
* '''todmempur'''....''station wagon''
* '''todnad'''....''family line''
* '''todnada'''....''genetic''
* '''todnadanyan'''....''genome''
* '''todnadaun'''....''gene''
* '''todnadkyaxus'''....''mutagen''
* '''todnadtun'''....''genetics''
* '''todnam'''....''mom-and-pop store''
* '''todtamyan'''....''homestead''
* '''todtaxyandyes'''....''scrapbook''
* '''todtun'''....''genealogy''
* '''todweb'''....''pater familias''
* '''yebtoda tadxen'''....''incest''
&lt;hr&gt;
* '''antooda'''....''ethnically pure, racially pure''
* '''duhotooda?'''....''of what race?''
* '''ebtooda tadxen'''....''interracial marriage''
* '''ebtooda tadyan'''....''interracial couple''
* '''ebtooda'''....''interracial''
* '''entooda'''....''biracial''
* '''eybtooda'''....''intra-racial''
* '''getooda'''....''ethnically similar, of like race, of the same race''
* '''glatooda'''....''multiracial, of mixed ethnicity, racially mixed''
* '''hyetooda'''....''of any race, of either race, of mixed race, of mixed-race, racially mixed, racially-mixed''
* '''hyitooda'''....''co-racial, of the same race''
* '''hyutooda'''....''of a different race, racially different''
* '''logeltooda'''....''ethnically different, of a different race''
* '''otooda'''....''nonracial''
* '''otoodina'''....''non-racist''
* '''ovtoodina'''....''anti-racist''
* '''tood'''....''ethnic group, race''
* '''tooda'''....''ethnic, racial''
* '''toodaajuntun'''....''ethnoarchaeology''
* '''toodan'''....''ethnicity''
* '''toodat'''....''member of a race''
* '''toodfobtun'''....''ethnobotany''
* '''toodin'''....''racialism, racism''
* '''toodindren'''....''ethnography''
* '''toodinut'''....''racialist, racist''
* '''toodmeltun'''....''ethnogeography''
* '''toodtejtun'''....''ethnobiography''
* '''toodtun'''....''ethnology''
* '''toodzena'''....''ethnocentric''
&lt;hr&gt;
* '''ajtyodyen'''....''tradition''
* '''domtyod'''....''city folk''
* '''doymtyod'''....''townsfolk, townspeople''
* '''ebtyoda'''....''internecine''
* '''eyntyodaba'''....''semi-democratic''
* '''gawtyodxer'''....''repopulate''
* '''gratyodikxer'''....''overpopulate''
* '''grotyodikxer'''....''underpopulate''
* '''ha tyod...'''....''the people...''
* '''igtyodifwas'''....''fad''
* '''kebiwa tyod'''....''chosen people''
* '''lotyodikxer'''....''depopulate''
* '''meimtyod'''....''country folk''
* '''obtyodeb'''....''veep, vice-president, vice president''
* '''onaptyod'''....''mob''
* '''otyodifwa'''....''unpopular''
* '''otyodxwa'''....''unpopulated''
* '''ovtyodaba'''....''anti-democratic, antidemocratic''
* '''tyod'''....''people, population''
* '''tyoda'''....''demotic, gentile, people's''
* '''tyodab'''....''democracy''
* '''tyodabava'''....''pro-democratic''
* '''tyodabova'''....''anti-democratic''
* '''tyodabxer'''....''democratize''
* '''tyodalzyen'''....''vernacular''
* '''tyodaya'''....''populous''
* '''tyodbyen'''....''custom''
* '''tyodbyena'''....''customary''
* '''tyodbyenier'''....''get used to, grow accustomed''
* '''tyodbyenuer'''....''accustomize''
* '''tyoddin'''....''saga''
* '''tyodeb'''....''president of the republic, president''
* '''tyodeber'''....''preside, serve as president''
* '''tyodel'''....''ad, advertisement, publication, publicity''
* '''tyodifwa'''....''popular''
* '''tyodik'''....''population''
* '''tyodika'''....''populous''
* '''tyodikxer'''....''populate''
* '''tyodikxwa'''....''populated''
* '''tyodin'''....''populism''
* '''tyodkebien'''....''plebiscite''
* '''tyodnad'''....''lineage''
* '''tyodob'''....''republic''
* '''tyodobin'''....''republicanism''
* '''tyodpaaxut'''....''demagog, demagogue''
* '''tyodsagdren'''....''demographics, demography''
* '''tyodtojben'''....''genocide, progrom''
* '''tyodufalx'''....''pogrom''
* '''tyoduka'''....''deserted''
* '''tyoduz'''....''pop music''
* '''tyodyen'''....''custom, more''
* '''tyodyeni'''....''mores''
* '''tyodyenxer'''....''customize''
* '''vityod'''....''beautiful people, gentry''
* '''vityodxer'''....''gentrify''
* '''vutyod'''....''commoners, rabble, unwashed masses, scum, vulgus''
* '''vutyodat'''....''commoner, scumbag''
* '''yabtyod'''....''gentry, nobility''
* '''yabtyodat'''....''noble, nobleman''
* '''yobtyod'''....''hoi polloi, plebs''
* '''yobtyodat'''....''commoner, pleb, plebeian''
&lt;hr&gt;
* '''tyood'''....''populace, vulgate, population, populace''
* '''tyooda'''....''common, vulgar''
* '''tyoodat'''....''commoner''
* '''tyoodtun'''....''demographics''
* '''tyoodtuna'''....''demographic''
* '''tyoodtut'''....''demographer''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== TAD and TAAD Words ====
::* '''tad'''....''spouse''
:::* '''tayd'''....''wife''
:::* '''twad'''....''husband''
:::* '''taad'''....''mate'' (used in many sexual terms)
: Here are some derivations of the above roots:
{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
* '''aa tad'''....''first husband, first spouse''
* '''ajtad'''....''ex-spouse''
* '''antada'''....''monogamous''
* '''antadan'''....''monogamy''
* '''antaday'''....''monogamously''
* '''antadin'''....''monogamy''
* '''antadina'''....''monogamist''
* '''antadinut'''....''monogamist''
* '''bey tadien'''....''by marriage''
* '''dita tadien'''....''civil marriage''
* '''ebtada'''....''between spouses, marital''
* '''ebtadien'''....''intermarriage''
* '''ebtadier'''....''intermarry''
* '''ebtaduwa'''....''intermarried''
* '''ebtooda tadien'''....''miscegenation''
* '''ebtooda tadxen'''....''interracial marriage''
* '''ebtooda tadyan'''....''interracial couple''
* '''edebtad'''....''consort''
* '''ejnatadpop'''....''honeymoon''
* '''ejnatadpopea'''....''on a honeymoon''
* '''ejnatadpopen'''....''honeymooning''
* '''ejnatadpoper'''....''go on a honeymoon''
* '''ejnatadpoput'''....''honeymooner''
* '''ejtad'''....''current spouse, step-spouse''
* '''entada'''....''bigamous''
* '''entadan'''....''bigamy''
* '''entadin'''....''bigamy''
* '''entadina'''....''bigamist''
* '''entadinut'''....''bigamist''
* '''entadumyank'''....''zygote''
* '''entadumyanka'''....''zygotic''
* '''gatadien'''....''remarriage''
* '''gatadier'''....''get remarried, marry again, re-wed, remarry, rewed''
* '''gatadsen'''....''remarriage''
* '''gatadser'''....''remarry''
* '''gataduwa'''....''re-married, re-wedded, remarried''
* '''gatadxwa'''....''remarried''
* '''genegtadiwayt'''....''peeress''
* '''glatada'''....''polygamous''
* '''glatadan'''....''polygamy''
* '''glatadin'''....''polygamy''
* '''glatadina'''....''polygamist''
* '''glatadinut'''....''polygamist''
* '''gwe taduwa'''....''just married''
* '''gwej taduwa'''....''just married''
* '''hyijatada'''....''consanguine, consanguineous''
* '''hyijatadan'''....''consanguinity''
* '''hyitooba tadan'''....''same-sex marrage''
* '''ijtad'''....''first husband, first spouse, original spouse''
* '''jaga otaduwayt'''....''old maid''
* '''jatad'''....''fiance''
* '''jatadek'''....''courtship''
* '''jatadiena'''....''premarital''
* '''jatadienxela'''....''prenuptial''
* '''jatadsen'''....''engagement''
* '''jatadser'''....''affiance, become betrothed, become engaged''
* '''jatadxen'''....''betrothal''
* '''jatadxer'''....''affiance, betroth''
* '''jatadxwa'''....''affianced, betrothed, engaged''
* '''jay taduwa'''....''already married''
* '''jogtad'''....''newly-wed, newlywed''
* '''jogtaduwa'''....''newly-married, newly-wed''
* '''jogtaduwat'''....''newly-wed groom''
* '''jogtaduwayt'''....''newly-wed bride''
* '''jotadiena'''....''postmarital, postnuptial''
* '''jwaa tadien'''....''shotgun wedding''
* '''jwatadier'''....''marry early''
* '''jwotadier'''....''marry late''
* '''ojtad'''....''fiance, future husband, future spouse''
* '''otad'''....''bachelor, celibate person''
* '''otada'''....''celibate''
* '''otadan'''....''celibacy''
* '''otadier'''....''get divorced''
* '''otadiwa'''....''unmarried''
* '''otadiwat'''....''bachelor, unmarried person''
* '''otadiwayt'''....''spinster, unmarried woman''
* '''otadsat'''....''bachelor, unmarried person''
* '''otadsayt'''....''spinster''
* '''otadsya'''....''unmarried''
* '''otaduwa'''....''unwed''
* '''otadxwa jogayt'''....''colleen''
* '''otadxwayt'''....''unmarried female''
* '''ovyatadwa'''....''unjustified''
* '''oyebebtada'''....''extramarital''
* '''oyeybtadiena'''....''extramarital''
* '''tad'''....''spouse''
* '''tada'''....''spousal''
* '''tadan'''....''marital state, marriage''
* '''tadana'''....''marital''
* '''tadanay'''....''maritally''
* '''tadansum'''....''nuptial bed''
* '''tadat'''....''in-law''
* '''tadayt'''....''female in-law''
* '''tadbuer'''....''endow''
* '''tadbun'''....''dowry, endowment''
* '''tadbuwa'''....''endowed''
* '''taddxut'''....''fornicator''
* '''taddyun'''....''married name''
* '''tadiea'''....''marrying''
* '''tadien tayf'''....''wedding dress''
* '''tadien'''....''espousal, marriage, marrying, matrimony, wedding''
* '''tadiena'''....''matrimonial''
* '''tadienuf'''....''misogamy''
* '''tadienufut'''....''misogamist''
* '''tadienxel'''....''nuptials, wedding''
* '''tadienxela'''....''nuptial''
* '''tadier'''....''espouse, get married, marry, wed''
* '''tadifbuen'''....''dotation''
* '''tadiwa'''....''married, wedded''
* '''tadiwat'''....''married person''
* '''tadkexen'''....''matchmaking''
* '''tadkexut'''....''courter, matchmaker''
* '''tadnadxem'''....''breeding ground''
* '''tadnaxut'''....''breeder''
* '''tadnux'''....''alimony''
* '''tadoken'''....''being widowed, losing a spouse''
* '''tadoker'''....''be widowed, lose a spouse''
* '''tadokya'''....''widowed''
* '''tadokyayt'''....''widow''
* '''tadokyaytan'''....''widowhood''
* '''tadon'''....''marriage''
* '''tadsen'''....''marriage, wedding''
* '''tadsenxel'''....''wedding''
* '''tadser'''....''get married, wed''
* '''tadsya'''....''married, wedded''
* '''tadtayuba'''....''gonadal''
* '''taduen'''....''marriage, marrying''
* '''taduer'''....''give away in marriage, marry off, officiate at a marriage''
* '''taduka'''....''unmarried''
* '''taduut'''....''justice of the peace, marriage official''
* '''taduwa'''....''married''
* '''taduyafa'''....''nubile''
* '''taduyafwa'''....''marriageable''
* '''taduyafwan'''....''marriageability''
* '''tadwat'''....''male in-law''
* '''tadxen'''....''marriage, marrying''
* '''tadxer'''....''marry''
* '''tadxut'''....''marriage officiator''
* '''tadxwa'''....''married''
* '''tadxwan'''....''wedlock''
* '''tadxwena'''....''connubial''
* '''tadyan'''....''couple, husband and wife, married couple''
* '''tadyiv'''....''consortium''
* '''tadyovxea'''....''adulterous''
* '''tadyovxeay'''....''adulterously''
* '''tadyovxen'''....''adultery''
* '''tadyovxut'''....''adulterer''
* '''tadyovxuyt'''....''adulteress''
* '''tadyoxwa'''....''adulterated''
* '''tadyuv'''....''marital bond, wedlock''
* '''tadyuvlaxen'''....''engagement''
* '''tadyuvlaxwa'''....''engaged''
* '''Vyetad'''....''Vietnamese''
* '''xaber be taduen'''....''officiate at a marriage''
* '''xaler tadyovxen'''....''commit adultery''
* '''yagja tad'''....''long-time spouse''
* '''yagtaduwa'''....''long-time married''
* '''yantada teap'''....''conjugal visit''
* '''yantada'''....''conjugal''
* '''yantadan'''....''conjugality''
* '''yantaday'''....''conjugally''
* '''yantadsen'''....''mating''
* '''yantadser'''....''mate''
* '''yantadxen'''....''conjugation, mating''
* '''yantadxer'''....''conjugate, mate''
* '''yantadxwa'''....''conjugated, mated''
* '''yebtoda tadxen'''....''incest''
* '''yontad'''....''divorced person''
* '''yontadsen'''....''divorce, divorcing''
* '''yontadser'''....''break  up, break up, break up a marriage, divorce, get divorced''
* '''yontadxen'''....''breaking up, breaking up a marriage, breakup, divorce''
* '''yontadxer'''....''break up, break up a marriage, divorce''
* '''yontadxut'''....''homebreaker''
* '''yontadxwa'''....''divorced''
&lt;hr&gt;
* '''aa tayd'''....''first wife''
* '''ajtayd'''....''ex-wife''
* '''dropek tayd'''....''war bride''
* '''ejtayd'''....''current wife, step-wife''
* '''ijtayd'''....''first wife, original wife''
* '''jatayd'''....''fiancee, foremother''
* '''jogtayd bunyan'''....''trousseau''
* '''jogtayd'''....''bride, newly-wed wife, young wife''
* '''jogtayda'''....''bridal''
* '''kutayd'''....''concubine''
* '''kutaydan'''....''concubinage''
* '''ojtayd'''....''bridesgroom, bridesmaid, fiancee, future wife''
* '''ojtayddwat'''....''bridesman''
* '''ojtayddwet'''....''groomsman''
* '''otayd'''....''unmarried female''
* '''rajahtayd'''....''ranee, rani''
* '''tamtayd'''....''housewife''
* '''tamtayda'''....''housewifely''
* '''tayd'''....''female spouse, wife''
* '''tayda'''....''wifely''
* '''taydan'''....''wifehood''
* '''taydibwasyan'''....''jointure''
* '''taydier'''....''wive''
* '''taydif'''....''darling wife, wifey-poo''
* '''taydoken'''....''becoming a widower, being widowed, losing one's wife''
* '''taydoker'''....''be widowed, become a widower, lose a wife, lose one's wife''
* '''taydokyat'''....''widower''
* '''taydovyayuvan'''....''cuckoldry''
* '''taydoya'''....''wifeless''
* '''taydoyat'''....''bachelor''
* '''taydoyatan'''....''bachelorhood''
* '''taydtojben'''....''uxoricide''
* '''tayduka'''....''wifeless''
* '''taydurer'''....''henpeck''
* '''taydurwa'''....''henpecked''
* '''vitayd'''....''nymph''
* '''vitaydet'''....''nymphet''
* '''yontayd'''....''divorcée''
&lt;hr&gt;
* '''ajtwad'''....''ex-husband''
* '''ejtwad'''....''current husband, step-husband''
* '''glatwada'''....''polyandrous''
* '''glatwadan'''....''polyandry''
* '''jogtwad'''....''newly-wed husband''
* '''ojtwad'''....''bridegroom, groom''
* '''otwad'''....''bachelor''
* '''otwadan'''....''bachelorhood''
* '''oytwadan'''....''spinsterhood''
* '''oytwadayt'''....''spinster''
* '''oytwadaytan'''....''spinsterhood''
* '''oytwadaytyena'''....''spinsterish''
* '''oytwadsen'''....''becoming widowed''
* '''oytwadser'''....''become widowed''
* '''tamtwad'''....''househusband''
* '''twad'''....''husband''
* '''twadif'''....''hubby''
* '''twadokayta joibwas'''....''dower''
* '''twadoken'''....''being widowed''
* '''twadoker'''....''be widowed, lose a husband, lose one's husband''
* '''twadokya'''....''widowed''
* '''vatwaden'''....''saying for sure''
* '''vatwader'''....''say for sure''
* '''vyotexuwa twad'''....''cuckold''
* '''yontwad'''....''divorced man, divorcé, male divorcé''
&lt;hr&gt;
* '''byarer taadxenay'''....''sexually arouse''
* '''ebtaadfa'''....''ruttish, rutty''
* '''ebtaadxen'''....''rutting''
* '''ebtaadxer'''....''rut''
* '''ebtaadxut'''....''fornicator, copulator''
* '''grataadxyea'''....''promiscious''
* '''grataadxyean'''....''promiscuity''
* '''grataadxyeay'''....''promiscuously''
* '''iftaad'''....''playmate''
* '''iftaad'''....''sex mate''
* '''potaadxen'''....''bestiality''
* '''taad'''....''mate, sex partner''
* '''taadebkyaxut'''....''swinger''
* '''taadif'''....''sex, sexual pleasure, eros''
* '''taadifa'''....''sexual, erotic''
* '''taadifan'''....''sexuality, eroticism''
* '''taadifaxen'''....''sexualization, eroticization''
* '''taadifaxer'''....''sexualize, eroticize''
* '''taadifaxwa'''....''sexualized, eroticized''
* '''taadifaya'''....''sexed, sexy''
* '''taadifika'''....''sexed, sexy''
* '''taadifla'''....''horny''
* '''taadiflan'''....''horniness''
* '''taadifler'''....''be horny''
* '''taadifluen'''....''arousal''
* '''taadifluer'''....''arouse''
* '''taadifluwa'''....''aroused''
* '''taadifra'''....''lustful, voluptuous''
* '''taadifran'''....''lustfulness, voluptuousness''
* '''taadifren'''....''lechery, lusting''
* '''taadifrer'''....''lust after''
* '''taadifrut'''....''sexpot, lecher''
* '''taadifxea'''....''sexy''
* '''taadifxen'''....''having sex, copulation, intercourse''
* '''taadifxer'''....''have sex, copulate, have intercourse''
* '''taadkex'''....''courtship''
* '''taadkexen'''....''courting''
* '''taadkexer'''....''court''
* '''taadser'''....''couple, mate''
* '''taadtayub'''....''gonad''
* '''taadxen ekar'''....''sex toy''
* '''taadxen ifek'''....''sex game, sex game, sex play, mating game''
* '''taadxen jeb'''....''mating season''
* '''taadxen mansin'''....''sex photo''
* '''taadxen yebux'''....''sex drive''
* '''taadxen yexut'''....''sex worker''
* '''taadxen'''....''copulation, fornication, love-making, lovemaking, mating, sex, sexuality''
* '''taadxena byaren'''....''sexual arousal''
* '''taadxena if'''....''sexual pleasure''
* '''taadxena'''....''copulative, copulatory, erotic, sexual''
* '''taadxenay byarea'''....''sexually arousing''
* '''taadxenay byarwa'''....''sexually aroused''
* '''taadxenay'''....''sexually''
* '''taadxentun'''....''sexology''
* '''taadxentut'''....''sexologist''
* '''taadxer'''....''copulate, fornicate, have sex, mate''
* '''taadxif'''....''sex, eros''
* '''taadxifa'''....''sexual, erotic''
* '''taadxwa'''....''coupled, mated''
* '''xer taadxif'''....''to have sex''
* '''yabtaadxer'''....''overmatch''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== TED, TYED Words ====
::* '''ted'''....''parent''
:::* '''teyd'''....''mother''
:::* '''twed'''....''father''
::* '''tyed'''....''relative, kin''

: The above roots are used to form the following words:

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
* '''ajted'''....''ancestor, ascendant, ascendent''
* '''ajtedyan'''....''ancestors, ancestry''
* '''ajtedyana'''....''ancestral''
* '''anteda'''....''uniparental''
* '''ejted'''....''step-parent, stepparent''
* '''gaifbiteder'''....''readopt''
* '''ifbited'''....''foster father''
* '''ifbiteden'''....''adoption''
* '''ifbiteder'''....''adopt''
* '''ifbitedut'''....''adopter''
* '''ifbitedwa'''....''adopted''
* '''ifbitedwat'''....''adopted child, foster child''
* '''ifbitedyafwa'''....''adoptable''
* '''ijjated'''....''primogenitor''
* '''ijjatedan'''....''primogeniture''
* '''jated'''....''forebear, forefather, forerunner, progenitor''
* '''jatedyan'''....''forefathers, ancestry''
* '''jatedyana'''....''ancestral''
* '''Morted'''....''God''
* '''morted'''....''god, progenitor of the universe''
* '''morteda'''....''divine''
* '''mortedan'''....''divinity''
* '''morteday'''....''divinely''
* '''ojted'''....''future parent''
* '''ojtedyan'''....''progeny''
* '''otajted'''....''adopting parent''
* '''otajteder'''....''adopt''
* '''otajtedwa'''....''adopted''
* '''syembea ted'''....''founding father''
* '''tajted'''....''birth father, birth parent''
* '''tamted'''....''houseparent''
* '''tated'''....''parent-in-law''
* '''ted'''....''parent, progenitor''
* '''teda'''....''parental''
* '''tedan'''....''parentage, parenthood, progeniture''
* '''tedbikuea'''....''fostering''
* '''tedbikuen'''....''fostering''
* '''tedbikuer'''....''foster''
* '''tedbikuut'''....''foster parent''
* '''tedbikuwa'''....''fostered''
* '''tedeba'''....''patriarchal''
* '''tedeban'''....''patriarchy''
* '''tedebyena'''....''patriarchal''
* '''teden'''....''raising''
* '''teder'''....''raise''
* '''tedi'''....''parents''
* '''tedif'''....''pa''
* '''tedokan'''....''orphanhood''
* '''tedokat'''....''orphan''
* '''tedokatam'''....''orphanage''
* '''tedokayt'''....''female orphan''
* '''tedoken'''....''being orphaned, losing one's parents''
* '''tedoker'''....''be orphaned, lose a parent, lose one's parents''
* '''tedokxen'''....''orphaning''
* '''tedokxer'''....''orphan''
* '''tedokxwa'''....''orphaned''
* '''tedokya'''....''orphan, orphaned''
* '''tedotyeut'''....''founder''
* '''tedoyat'''....''orphan''
* '''tedoyatam'''....''orphanage''
* '''tedoyatan'''....''orphanage''
* '''tedoyayt'''....''female orphan''
* '''tedoywat'''....''male orphan''
* '''tedpet dyes'''....''stud book, studbook''
* '''tedpet'''....''stud''
* '''tedsen'''....''parenting''
* '''tedser'''....''parent''
* '''tedtojben'''....''patricide''
* '''tedtojbena'''....''patricidal''
* '''tedtojbut'''....''patricide''
* '''teduer'''....''sire''
* '''teduwa'''....''sired''
* '''tedwa'''....''parented, raised''
* '''tedyan'''....''mother and father, parents''
* '''tedyanoker'''....''be orphaned''
* '''teted'''....''grandparent''
* '''tetedyan'''....''grandparents''
* '''teteted'''....''great grandparent''
* '''toted'''....''godparent''
* '''yantoted'''....''cosponsor''
&lt;hr&gt;
* '''ajteyd'''....''ancestress, female ancestor''
* '''dibteyd'''....''matron''
* '''dibteydyena'''....''matronly''
* '''ejteyd'''....''step-mother, stepmother''
* '''Fizuu eta twed gel eta teyd.'''....''Honor thy father as they mother.''
* '''ojteyd'''....''expectant mother, future mother''
* '''tajna teyd'''....''natural mother''
* '''tajteyd'''....''birth mother''
* '''tamteyd'''....''housemother''
* '''tateyd'''....''mother-in-law''
* '''teteteyd'''....''great grandmother''
* '''teteyd'''....''grandmother''
* '''teteydif'''....''grandma, grannie, granny''
* '''teteydyena'''....''grandmotherly''
* '''teyd'''....''mother''
* '''teyda'''....''maternal''
* '''teydab'''....''matriarchy''
* '''teydan'''....''maternity, motherhood''
* '''teyday'''....''maternally''
* '''teydeb'''....''matriarch''
* '''teydeba'''....''matriarchal''
* '''teydgibut'''....''motherfucker''
* '''teydif'''....''ma, mama, mom, momma, mommy, mum, old lady''
* '''teydom'''....''metropolis''
* '''teydoma'''....''metropolitan''
* '''teydoya'''....''motherless''
* '''teydoyan'''....''motherlessness''
* '''teydsen'''....''becoming a mother''
* '''teydser'''....''become a mother''
* '''teydsoa'''....''pregnant''
* '''teydsoan'''....''pregnancy''
* '''teydtojben'''....''matricide''
* '''teydtojbena'''....''matricidal''
* '''teydtojbut'''....''matricide, mother-killer''
* '''teyduka'''....''motherless''
* '''teydukan'''....''motherlessness''
* '''teydxen'''....''mothering''
* '''teydxer'''....''mother''
* '''teydxwa'''....''mothered''
* '''teydyena'''....''motherly''
* '''teydyenan'''....''motherliness''
* '''toteyd'''....''godmother''
* '''yakea teyd'''....''expectant mother''
* '''yiga teyd'''....''dura''
* '''yizteydif'''....''supermom''
&lt;hr&gt;
* '''ajtwed'''....''male ancestor''
* '''doyovtwed'''....''godfather, mafia boss''
* '''ejtwed'''....''step-father, stepfather''
* '''Fizuu eta twed gel eta teyd.'''....''Honor thy father as they mother.''
* '''fyaa twed'''....''holy father''
* '''fyatwed'''....''priest''
* '''jatwed'''....''forefather''
* '''jatwedyan'''....''forefathers''
* '''oytweda'''....''fatherless''
* '''oytwedan'''....''fatherlessness''
* '''tajna twed'''....''natural father''
* '''tatwed'''....''father-in-law''
* '''tetetwed'''....''great grandfather''
* '''tetwed'''....''granddad, grandfather''
* '''tetwedif'''....''granddaddy, grandpa''
* '''tetwedyena'''....''grandfatherly''
* '''totwed'''....''godfather''
* '''twed'''....''father, pater''
* '''tweda'''....''paternal''
* '''twedan'''....''fatherhood, paternity''
* '''tweday'''....''paternally''
* '''twedbyixwa'''....''patronymic''
* '''twedbyixway'''....''patronymically''
* '''twedeb'''....''patriarch''
* '''twedeb'''....''patriarch''
* '''twedeba'''....''patriarchal''
* '''twedeban'''....''patriarchy''
* '''twedif'''....''dad, daddy, old man, papa, poppa''
* '''twedin'''....''paternalism''
* '''twedina'''....''paternalistic''
* '''twedinut'''....''paternalistic''
* '''twedoum'''....''patrimony''
* '''twedouma'''....''patrimonial''
* '''twedsen'''....''become a father''
* '''twedser'''....''become a father''
* '''twedtojben'''....''parricide, patricide''
* '''twedtojbena'''....''parricidal, patricidal''
* '''twedtojber'''....''kill one's father''
* '''twedtojbut'''....''parricide, patricide''
* '''twedxen'''....''fathering''
* '''twedxer'''....''father''
* '''twedxwa'''....''fathered''
* '''twedyena'''....''fatherly''
* '''twedyenan'''....''fatherliness''
&lt;hr&gt;
* '''tiibil tyed'''....''blood relation''
* '''tooba tiibilnad tyed'''....''agnate''
* '''tyed'''....''kin, kinsman, related person, relative''
* '''tyeda'''....''kin, kindred, related''
* '''tyedan'''....''affinity, kinship, relatedness, relationship''
* '''tyedser'''....''become related''
* '''tyedxer'''....''bring together as related''
* '''tyedxwa'''....''akin, related''
* '''tyedyan'''....''ethnicity, kin, kindred, kinfolk, kinsfolk, kith, relations''
* '''tyedyana ibvyixen'''....''ethnic cleansing''
* '''yubtyed'''....''next of kin''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== TID Words ====
::* '''tid'''....''sibling''
:::* '''tiyd'''....''sister'' ♀
:::* '''twid'''....''brother'' ♂

: These roots are used to form the following words:

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
* '''ejtid'''....''half sibling''
* '''eontid'''....''twin''
* '''eontwid'''....''twin brother''
* '''eontiyd'''....''twin sister''
* '''fyatid'''....''friar''
* '''fyatidam'''....''friary''
* '''fyatidyan'''....''friary''
* '''glatidat'''....''person with many siblings''
* '''histidiyn'''....''histidine''
* '''kariatid'''....''caryatid''
* '''otidipat'''....''bustard''
* '''tatid'''....''sibling-in-law''
* '''tetetid'''....''great uncle or aunt''
* '''tetid'''....''uncle or aunt''
* '''tid'''....''brother or sister, sibling''
* '''tida dropek'''....''internecine war''
* '''tida'''....''brotherly, fraternal''
* '''tiday'''....''fraternally''
* '''tidif'''....''fraternal love''
* '''tidoyat'''....''person with no siblings''
* '''tidtojben'''....''fratricide''
* '''tidtojbena'''....''fratricidal''
* '''tidtojber'''....''commit fratricide, kill one's sibling''
* '''tidtojbut'''....''fratricide''
* '''tidxer'''....''fraternize''
* '''tidxut'''....''fraternizer''
* '''tidyan'''....''fraternity''
* '''tidzen'''....''fraternization''
* '''xaler tidtojben'''....''commit fratricide''
&lt;hr&gt;
* '''ejtiyd'''....''half sister, stepsister''
* '''fyatiydam'''....''priory''
* '''fyatiydameyb'''....''prioress''
* '''tatiyd'''....''sister-in-law''
* '''tetetiyd'''....''great aunt, great-aunt, great-great-aunt''
* '''tetiyd'''....''aunt, grandaunt, great-aunt''
* '''tetiydif'''....''auntie''
* '''tiyd'''....''sister''
* '''tiyda'''....''sisterly, sororal''
* '''tiydan'''....''sisterliness''
* '''tiydif'''....''sis''
* '''tiydoyat'''....''person with no sisters''
* '''tiydyan'''....''sisterhood, sorority''
* '''tiydyen'''....''sisterliness''
* '''tiydyena'''....''sisterly''
* '''tututiyd'''....''grandniece''
&lt;hr&gt;
* '''ejtwid'''....''half brother, stepbrother''
* '''oytwidat'''....''person with no brothers''
* '''tatwid'''....''brother-in-law''
* '''tetetwid'''....''granduncle, great uncle, great-great-uncle''
* '''tetwid'''....''great-uncle''
* '''tetwida'''....''avuncular''
* '''tetwidyena'''....''avuncular''
* '''tututwid'''....''grandnephew''
* '''twid'''....''brother''
* '''twida'''....''brotherly, fraternal''
* '''twiday'''....''fraternally''
* '''twidi'''....''brethren, brothers''
* '''twidif'''....''bro''
* '''twidyan'''....''brotherhood, fraternity''
* '''twidyena'''....''brotherly''
* '''twidyenan'''....''brotherliness''
* '''yantwid'''....''confrère''
* '''yantwidan'''....''confraternity''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== TUD Words ====
:* '''tud'''....''child''
:* '''tuyd'''....''daughter''
:* '''twud'''....''son''

: An important diminutive is '''tudet'''....''baby, infant''.

: The above roots are used to generate the following words:

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
* '''aa tetitud'''....''first cousin''
* '''aa yiba tetitud'''....''cousin first removed''
* '''Amerinda apetud'''....''cayuse''
* '''apatud'''....''chick, chickadee''
* '''apatuden'''....''cheeping''
* '''apatuder'''....''cheep''
* '''apaytud'''....''chick''
* '''apetud'''....''colt, foal''
* '''apetudog'''....''foal''
* '''apyatud'''....''eaglet''
* '''apyotud'''....''lion cub''
* '''balokxer tudet'''....''burp a baby''
* '''belyafwa tudetsum'''....''carrycot''
* '''ea tetitud'''....''second cousin''
* '''ejtud'''....''stepchild''
* '''ejtudi'''....''stepchildren''
* '''ejtudyan'''....''stepchildren''
* '''eopetud tayof'''....''calfskin''
* '''eopetud'''....''calf, cowling, yeanling''
* '''eopetuda tikib'''....''calf's liver''
* '''eopetudxen'''....''calving''
* '''eopetudxer'''....''calve, yean''
* '''epatud'''....''duckling, baby duck''
* '''epetud'''....''bullock, calf, bullock, veal''
* '''epeytud'''....''heifer''
* '''epyotud'''....''tiger cub, whelp''
* '''epyoytud'''....''tiger cub''
* '''fitajtud'''....''childe''
* '''gapiatud'''....''gosling''
* '''gapotud'''....''baby elephant''
* '''gapyotud'''....''bear cub, bear cub, baby bear''
* '''gepiatud'''....''cygnet''
* '''ijtud'''....''first-born child''
* '''ipatud'''....''chick, poult''
* '''ipetud'''....''ass's foal, donkey, foal, little ass, chick, poult, foal''
* '''ipetudog'''....''burro''
* '''ipyotud'''....''fox cub, fox cub, kit, pup''
* '''jogtudet'''....''new-born baby, newborn baby''
* '''jwatud'''....''love child, lovechild''
* '''kapetud'''....''young mouse''
* '''kapotud'''....''young rat, pup, kitten''
* '''lipitud'''....''fingerling''
* '''magyelwa epetud gyogol'''....''schnitzel''
* '''mamzertud'''....''mamzer''
* '''maolztud'''....''mulatto''
* '''nepiatud'''....''chick, crane chick''
* '''otajtud'''....''adopted child, adopted son''
* '''otatud'''....''bastard, out-of-wedlock child''
* '''otatudan'''....''bastardy''
* '''otatudxen'''....''bastardization''
* '''otatudxer'''....''bastardize''
* '''ovyaba tud'''....''mamzer''
* '''oytuda'''....''childless''
* '''oytudan'''....''childlessness''
* '''patud'''....''chick, poult, squab''
* '''patudel'''....''squab''
* '''petud'''....''chit''
* '''potud'''....''cub, yearling''
* '''potudyan'''....''animal offspring, brood''
* '''tajber yapetudyan'''....''farrow''
* '''tetitud'''....''cousin''
* '''tijber eopetud'''....''calve''
* '''tistam tud'''....''schoolchild''
* '''titud'''....''nephew or niece''
* '''titudi'''....''nephews and nieces''
* '''titudin'''....''nepotism''
* '''titudina'''....''nepotistic''
* '''titudinut'''....''nepotist''
* '''totud'''....''godchild''
* '''tud'''....''child, offspring, scion''
* '''tuda'''....''filial''
* '''tudagxen'''....''raising children''
* '''tudagxer'''....''raise children''
* '''tudal'''....''exposé''
* '''tudalen'''....''expounding''
* '''tudaler'''....''expound''
* '''tudalut'''....''expounder''
* '''tudalwa'''....''expounded''
* '''tudbeka'''....''pediatric''
* '''tudbekut'''....''pediatrician''
* '''tudbikuuyt'''....''nanny''
* '''tudet apaxov'''....''baby wipe''
* '''tudet belar'''....''baby buggy, pram''
* '''tudet dal'''....''baby talk''
* '''tudet dyes'''....''baby book''
* '''tudet dyun'''....''baby name, pet name''
* '''tudet igzyax'''....''baby boom''
* '''tudet igzyaxat'''....''baby-boomer''
* '''tudet ilbiov'''....''baby diaper''
* '''tudet ilyeb'''....''nursing bottle''
* '''tudet sim'''....''high chair''
* '''tudet tel'''....''baby food''
* '''tudet teupib'''....''baby tooth''
* '''tudet tof'''....''baby clothes, baby wear''
* '''tudet tojnag'''....''infant mortality''
* '''tudet tyopas'''....''baby step''
* '''tudet zateb'''....''baby face''
* '''tudet'''....''baby, infant, toddler, tyke''
* '''tudeta bok'''....''infant disease''
* '''tudeta'''....''infantile''
* '''tudetan'''....''infancy, babyhood''
* '''tudetbelea'''....''childbearing''
* '''tudetbik'''....''infant care''
* '''tudetbikam'''....''infant care facility, nursery''
* '''tudetbiken'''....''babysitting''
* '''tudetbiker'''....''babysit''
* '''tudetbikut'''....''baby-sitter, babysitter''
* '''tudetbikuuyt'''....''nursemaid''
* '''tudeten'''....''babying''
* '''tudeter'''....''baby''
* '''tudeteyof'''....''bib''
* '''tudetog'''....''bambino, little baby''
* '''tudetpar'''....''baby buggy, pram''
* '''tudetpixlawa'''....''kidnapped''
* '''tudetpixlen'''....''baby snatching, kidnapping''
* '''tudetpixler'''....''kidnap''
* '''tudetpixlut'''....''baby snatcher, kidnapper''
* '''tudetsim'''....''highchair''
* '''tudetsum'''....''baby bed''
* '''tudettajben'''....''childbirth''
* '''tudettojben'''....''infanticide''
* '''tudettojbena'''....''infanticidal''
* '''tudettojbut'''....''baby-killer, infanticide''
* '''tudetvaka'''....''baby-proof, baby-safe''
* '''tudetwa'''....''babied''
* '''tudetyena'''....''baby-like, babyish, infantile''
* '''tudetyenan'''....''infantility''
* '''tudetyenay'''....''like a baby''
* '''tudi'''....''children''
* '''tudifekem'''....''children’s playground''
* '''tudifon'''....''pederasty''
* '''tudifut'''....''pederast''
* '''tudika'''....''prolific''
* '''tudikay'''....''prolifically''
* '''tudoya'''....''childless''
* '''tudoyan'''....''childlessness''
* '''tudufxut'''....''bogeyman''
* '''tuduka'''....''childless''
* '''tudukan'''....''childlessness''
* '''tudvaka'''....''child-proof, child-safe, childproof''
* '''tudxen'''....''procreation''
* '''tudxena'''....''procreational''
* '''tudxenay'''....''procreationally''
* '''tudxer'''....''procreate''
* '''tudxut'''....''procreator''
* '''tudxwa'''....''procreated''
* '''tudxyea'''....''procreative''
* '''tudyanxyofwa'''....''irreproducible''
* '''tudyanxyofwan'''....''irreproducibility''
* '''tudyena'''....''childish, childlike''
* '''tudyenan'''....''childishness''
* '''tutud'''....''grandchild''
* '''tututud'''....''great grandchild''
* '''tyopyotud'''....''chimp''
* '''umvib tudetsum'''....''bassinet''
* '''upatud'''....''gosling''
* '''upetud'''....''lamb, lambkin''
* '''upetudyena'''....''lamblike''
* '''upyotud'''....''cub, wolf cub, wolf cub, pup''
* '''vapitud'''....''elver''
* '''vapotud'''....''fawn''
* '''vepotud'''....''reindeer calf''
* '''vipotud'''....''fawn''
* '''yapetud'''....''piggy, piglet''
* '''yapetudyan'''....''farrow''
* '''yepetud'''....''pup''
* '''yepetudan'''....''puppydom, puppyhood''
* '''yepetudif'''....''puppy''
* '''yepetudyan'''....''litter of pups''
* '''yipetud'''....''kitten, kitty, pussy cat''
* '''yipetudif'''....''kitty''
* '''yipetudyan'''....''litter of cats''
* '''yipetudyena'''....''kittenish''
* '''yonxwa eopetud'''....''dogie''
* '''yopetud tayob'''....''kidskin''
* '''yopetud'''....''kid''
* '''yuapotud'''....''leveret''
* '''yupetud'''....''bunny, kit''
&lt;hr&gt;
* '''aa tetituyd'''....''first female cousin''
* '''aa yiba tetituyd'''....''cousin first removed''
* '''apetuyd'''....''filly''
* '''ea tetituyd'''....''second cousin''
* '''ejtuyd'''....''stepdaughter''
* '''gapyotuyd'''....''female bear cub''
* '''ijtuyd'''....''first-born daughter''
* '''ipetuyd'''....''jennet''
* '''otajtuyd'''....''adopted daughter''
* '''otatuyd'''....''out-of-wedlock daughter''
* '''tatuyd'''....''daughter-in-law''
* '''tetituyd'''....''cousin, female cousin''
* '''titutuyd'''....''grand niece''
* '''tituyd'''....''niece''
* '''totuyd'''....''goddaughter''
* '''tututuyd'''....''great granddaughter''
* '''tutuyd'''....''granddaughter''
* '''tuyd'''....''daughter''
* '''tuydet'''....''baby girl''
* '''tuydyena'''....''daughterly''
&lt;hr&gt;
* '''aa tetitwud'''....''first male cousin''
* '''aa yiba tetitwud'''....''cousin first removed, male cousin first removed''
* '''edeb atwud'''....''dauphin''
* '''ejtwud'''....''stepson''
* '''gapyotwud'''....''male bear cub''
* '''ijtwud'''....''first-born son''
* '''ipetwud'''....''jackass''
* '''slavedebtwud'''....''czarevitch''
* '''tatwud'''....''son-in-law''
* '''tetitwud'''....''cousin, male cousin''
* '''titutwud'''....''grand nephew''
* '''titwud'''....''nephew''
* '''Tottwud'''....''Son of God''
* '''totwud'''....''godson''
* '''tututwud'''....''great grandson''
* '''tutwud'''....''grandson''
* '''twud'''....''son''
* '''twuda'''....''filial''
* '''twudan'''....''sonhood''
* '''twudet'''....''baby boy''
* '''twudif'''....''sonny''
* '''twudog'''....''little son''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}
=== '''TOF''' ''clothing'' ===

: The stems in this family of words begin with '''t''' for ''human'' and end in '''f''' or '''v''', which are reminiscent of '''nof'''....''cloth'' and '''nov'''....''lingerie''.  The words have to do with clothing.  Post-y-gliding the semantic stem vowel produces something that relates to women.  Pre-w-gliding the semantic stem vowel produces something that relates specifically to men. 

[[File:Clothing store downtown Boston.jpg|thumb|]]

{{small/top}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Forming Words for Clothes
|-
! BODY PART !! CLOTHING ITEM !! FOR WOMEN
|-
| '''tob'''....''human'' || '''tof'''....''outfit'' || '''toyf'''....''female outfit''
|-
| '''tab'''....''body'' || '''taf'''....''suit''&lt;br&gt;'''tav'''....''overalls''&lt;br&gt;'''abtaf'''....''coat'' || '''tayf'''....''dress, robe, gown''&lt;br&gt;'''abtayf'''....''pinafore''&lt;br&gt;'''abtayv'''....''work blouse''
|-
| '''teb'''....''head'' || '''tef'''....''hat''&lt;br&gt;'''tev'''....''headscarf''|| '''teyf'''....''woman's hat''
|-
| '''teyob'''....''neck'' || '''teyof'''....''necktie''|| '''teyoyf'''....''cravate''
|-
| '''tuab'''....''shoulder'' || '''tuaf'''....''shoulder pad''&lt;br&gt;'''tuav'''....''shawl''|| '''tuayv'''....''scarf''
|-
| '''tib'''....''trunk'' || '''tif'''....''vest''||
|-
| '''zetib'''....''waist'' || '''zetif'''....''belt''||
|-
| '''tiab'''....''chest'' || '''tiav'''....''shirt'' || '''tiayv'''....''blouse''
|-
| '''tilab'''....''breast'' ||  || '''tilayv'''....''bra''
|-
| '''tiub'''....''belly'' || '''tiuv'''....''undershorts'' || '''tiuyf'''....''corset''&lt;br&gt;'''tiuyv'''....''panties''
|-
| '''tuyab'''....''hand'' || '''tuyaf'''....''glove''||
|-
| '''tyob'''....''leg'' || '''tyof'''....''pants'' ||  '''tyoyf'''....''skirt''
|-
|- '''tyoyab'''....''foot'' || '''tyoyaf'''....''shoe''&lt;br&gt;'''tyoyav'''....''sock''|| '''tyoyayf'''....''slipper, high heel''&lt;br&gt;'''tyoyayv'''....''stockings''
|}
{{small/end}}
==== TOF, TOOF Words ====
: The base word '''tof''' is the top element of a whole hierarchy of clothing terms based on the body part it pertains to. 

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
*'''abtof'''....''coverall, outerwear''
*'''ansantof'''....''uniform''
*'''diptof'''....''crackerjack''
*'''dopektof'''....''battledress''
*'''ektobetof'''....''moppet''
*'''eynoytofa'''....''halfnaked, semi-nude''
*'''feelktofwa'''....''ironclad''
*'''fitofsyena'''....''fashionable, nicely-dressed, stylishly-dressed''
*'''fitofwa'''....''well-dressed''
*'''fumaalyentof'''....''weatherwear''
*'''futofer'''....''slatter''
*'''futofsyena'''....''poorly-dressed, unfashionable, unstylishly-dressed''
*'''fyatofober'''....''unfrock''
*'''gawtofuer'''....''reclothe''
*'''gedatof'''....''plaid''
*'''jatofuwa'''....''pre-worn, previously-worn''
*'''kotof'''....''disguise''
*'''lotofier'''....''disrobe''
*'''lotofuer'''....''disrobe''
*'''mamiltof'''....''rain gear, rain wear''
*'''obyextof'''....''armature, body armor, protective gear''
*'''otofier'''....''go nude''
*'''otofuer'''....''strip''
*'''oybtof'''....''underclothing''
*'''oytofa'''....''bare, going naked, going nude, in the buff, naked, nude, unclad, unclothed''
*'''oytofdazam'''....''strip club''
*'''oytofdazut'''....''stripper''
*'''oytofin'''....''naturism, nudism''
*'''oytofinut'''....''naturist, nudist''
*'''oytofmilyeper'''....''skinny-dip''
*'''oytofser'''....''get naked, strip naked''
*'''sumtof'''....''bedclothes, pajamas''
*'''tapifektof'''....''sportswear''
*'''teaztof'''....''get-up, getup''
*'''tof'''....''apparel, clothes, clothing, garment, item of clothing''
*'''tofaber'''....''be dressed in, wear, clothe, don, dress, endue, get dressed, put on''
*'''tofabim'''....''dressing room''
*'''tofabyoxar'''....''clothes hanger''
*'''tofbexlim'''....''coat check''
*'''tofbyoxgrun'''....''hanger''
*'''tofgrun'''....''clothing hook, tag''
*'''tofier'''....''dress, get dressed, put on clothes''
*'''tofum'''....''closet, clothes closet''
*'''tofkexer'''....''frisk''
*'''tofkyaxam'''....''clothes alternation shop, tailor shop''
*'''tofkyaxer'''....''alter clothes, tailor''
*'''tofmazaxul'''....''bluing''
*'''tofnam'''....''clothes store''
*'''tofnamut'''....''clothes salesperson''
*'''tofnav'''....''furbelow''
*'''tofnixbuut'''....''clothier''
*'''tofnyeb'''....''clothes hamper, laundry basket''
*'''tofnyif'''....''clothesline''
*'''tofober'''....''denude, disrobe, strip, take off, uncase, unclothe, undress''
*'''tofoper'''....''get undressed, undress''
*'''tofsam'''....''chest of drawers, dresser, wardrobe''
*'''tofsaxam'''....''tailor shop''
*'''tofsaxer'''....''make clothes, tailor''
*'''tofsyen'''....''fashion, style of dress''
*'''toftepkyoxwat'''....''clotheshorse''
*'''toftim'''....''vestry''
*'''tofuer'''....''clothe, dress, put clothes on''
*'''tofyan'''....''clothes, clothing, gear, raiment, set of clothes, wardrobe''
*'''tofyen'''....''garb''
*'''toyb tofabim'''....''boudoir''
*'''uttofaber'''....''dress oneself''
*'''utvitofaber'''....''prink''
*'''vitof'''....''caparison''
*'''vitofaber'''....''dress up''
*'''zoytofaber'''....''put clothes back on, re-dress, reclothe, redress''
*'''zoytofier'''....''get dressed again, put clothes on again, reclothe oneself''
*'''vutofa'''....''frumpish, frumpy''
*'''yextof'''....''work attire, work dress''
*'''yivjobtof'''....''leisurewear''
&lt;hr&gt;
* '''aybtoof'''....''overgarments, tracksuit''
* '''oybtoof'''....''knickers, under gear, underwear''
* '''toof'''....''attire, vestment, vesture, clothes''
* '''toofsam'''....''clothes dresser''
* '''toofum'''....''clothes closet''
* '''toofyan'''....''clothing''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== TAF, TAV Words ====
: These clothing items refer to the body as a whole.  Words where the ordinal vowel is post-y-glided, refer to women.
{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
*'''abtaf pyoxar'''....''coat hanger''
*'''abtaf tibuj'''....''coattail''
*'''abtaf'''....''coat, overcoat, topcoat''
*'''abtafsom'''....''coat hanger, coat rack, portmanteau''
*'''abtaves'''....''apron, overalls, smock''
*'''angostaf'''....''bodysuit''
*'''antaf'''....''singlet''
*'''bokamtaf'''....''hospital gown''
*'''deztaf'''....''costume''
*'''deztafen'''....''costuming''
*'''deztafut'''....''costumer, costumier''
*'''deztafwa'''....''costumed''
*'''doptaf'''....''armor''
*'''fyuztav'''....''sackcloth''
*'''fyuztava'''....''sackcloth''
*'''gedattaf'''....''kilt''
*'''gratafer'''....''overdress''
*'''gratafwa'''....''overdressed''
*'''gwayagtaf'''....''maxi''
*'''gyoa tavyul'''....''scutter''
*'''gyonaidtaf'''....''pinstripe''
*'''hyutafinoxbier'''....''freeload''
*'''hyutafinoxbiut'''....''freeloader''
*'''Imera yagtaf'''....''caftan''
*'''imtaf'''....''wetsuit''
*'''jipotaf'''....''kimono''
*'''jwamaj taf'''....''housecoat''
*'''kyaabtaf'''....''parka''
*'''kyitaf'''....''cloak, tog''
*'''kyitafim'''....''cloakroom, coat check''
*'''leotard taf'''....''leotard''
*'''malyomtaf'''....''snowsuit''
*'''mamiltaf'''....''mackintosh, raincoat''
*'''mamiltav'''....''poncho''
*'''mapovarea kyuabtaf'''....''parka''
*'''mazutetaf'''....''rochet''
*'''milvaka kyuabtaf'''....''cagoule''
*'''milyep taf'''....''bath robe''
*'''mojtaf'''....''nightwear''
*'''momtaf'''....''space suit, spacesuit''
*'''movientaf'''....''dinner jacket''
*'''mugtaf'''....''hauberk''
*'''oybabtaf'''....''undercoat''
*'''oybtaf'''....''undergarment''
*'''oyebfyaxeltaf'''....''chasuble''
*'''oyepustaf'''....''jumpsuit''
*'''patavyul'''....''birdlime''
*'''pontav'''....''nightshirt''
*'''romataf'''....''toga''
*'''romatafwa'''....''togaed''
*'''sentavo'''....''centavo''
*'''sumtaf'''....''bedgown''
*'''taf bi mojob'''....''dress suit''
*'''taf'''....''outfit, suit''
*'''tafaben'''....''enrobing, suiting up, putting a suit on''
*'''tafaber'''....''enrobe, get suited up''
*'''tafabwa'''....''enrobed, suited up''
*'''tafbexlum'''....''hatcheck''
*'''tafbexlumut'''....''hatcheck employee''
*'''tafen'''....''cladding''
*'''taffi'''....''taffy''
*'''tafien'''....''dressing, suiting up, putting on clothes''
*'''tafier'''....''dress, suit up, put on clothes''
*'''tafiwa'''....''clad, clothed, dressed, suited up''
*'''tafnof'''....''suiting''
*'''tafnyef'''....''portmanteau''
*'''tafoben'''....''unsuiting, taking off a suit, disrobing''
*'''tafober'''....''unsuit, take of a suit, disrobe''
*'''tafobwa'''....''unsuited, disrobed''
*'''tafoybnadar'''....''hemmer''
*'''taftyoyf'''....''pantsuit''
*'''tafuer'''....''enrobe, dress, suit up, clothe, outfit''
*'''tafut'''....''couturier''
*'''tafuwa'''....''outfitted, clothed, enrobed, dressed, suited up, clad''
*'''tafyijun'''....''placket''
*'''tamtaf'''....''housecoat''
*'''tapifek engontaf'''....''sweatsuit''
*'''tav'''....''overalls, smock''
*'''taves'''....''apron''
*'''tayeza abtaf'''....''fur coat''
*'''tettaf'''....''cassock, frock''
*'''tobyentaf'''....''costume''
*'''tobyentafwa'''....''costumed''
*'''totava'''....''pro-god''
*'''tuj taf'''....''dressing-gown''
*'''tujtaf'''....''pajamas, pyjama, sleepwear''
*'''tujtav'''....''nightshirt, undershirt''
*'''tultav'''....''apron''
*'''ulster abtaf'''....''ulster''
*'''utafxen'''....''affording''
*'''utafxer'''....''afford''
*'''utafxyafwa'''....''affordable''
*'''utafxyofwa'''....''unaffordable''
*'''utxw tafnam'''....''outfitter''
*'''utxwa tafut'''....''outfitter''
*'''vitaf'''....''dress suit''
*'''yagtaf'''....''kaftan''
*'''yanotay oytafa igput'''....''streaker''
*'''yiztafaben'''....''outwearing''
*'''yiztafaber'''....''outwear''
*'''yiztafabwa'''....''outworn''
*'''yuxlentaf'''....''uniform''
*'''zeytafin'''....''transvestism''
*'''zeytafut'''....''transvestite''
*'''zuittaf'''....''zoot suit''
&lt;hr&gt;
* '''abtayf'''....''pinafore''
* '''abtayv'''....''work blouse''
* '''alptayf'''....''dirndl''
* '''eynyaga tayf'''....''midi''
* '''kyutayf'''....''mantilla''
* '''milyep tayf'''....''bathrobe''
* '''mojtayf'''....''nightdress, nightgown, nightie''
* '''otufa tayv'''....''halter top''
* '''tadien tayf'''....''wedding dress''
* '''tayf'''....''dress, gown, outfit, robe''
* '''vidaztayf'''....''ballgown''

&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== TEF, TEV Words ====
: These clothing items are worn on the head ('''teb''').  The y-glided words '''teyf''' and '''teyv''' refer to women's apparel.
{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
*'''aber tef'''....''put on a hat''
*'''atef'''....''baseball cap''
*'''aybtev'''....''headdress, scarf, veil''
*'''balaklava tef'''....''balaclava''
*'''beler tef'''....''wear a hat''
*'''boy tef'''....''bareheaded''
*'''diztef'''....''foolscap''
*'''dotef'''....''coif''
*'''enzyukpor yigtef'''....''motorcycle helmet''
*'''etef'''....''beret''
*'''etefog'''....''biretta''
*'''Feroma dopa tef'''....''kepi''
*'''Feroma tef'''....''chapeau''
*'''feztef'''....''fez''
*'''fyatef'''....''mitre''
*'''fyatefwa'''....''mitred''
*'''gatefuxea'''....''intriguing''
*'''gatefuxeay'''....''intriguingly''
*'''gatefuxwa'''....''intrigued''
*'''gimufyeg tef'''....''cone hat, dunce cap''
*'''gyitef'''....''cassette''
*'''itef'''....''bonnet''
*'''itefbwa'''....''bonneted''
*'''Juda tef'''....''yarmulke''
*'''kotefober'''....''unhood''
*'''koxtef'''....''cowl''
*'''kyapotef'''....''castor''
*'''maartef'''....''sunhat, sunbonnet''
*'''malyomtef'''....''toboggan''
*'''mamiltef'''....''rain hat''
*'''milyep tef'''....''bathing cap''
*'''mukibluta yigtef'''....''miner's hardhat, mining helmet''
*'''noygentef'''....''mortarboard''
*'''ober tef'''....''take off a hat''
*'''otefa'''....''bareheaded''
*'''oteflawa'''....''inadvertent''
*'''oteflawan'''....''inadvertence''
*'''oteflaway'''....''inadvertently''
*'''poteotef jib'''....''rutting season''
*'''puix tef'''....''baseball cap, baseball hat''
*'''purexuta tef'''....''driver's cap''
*'''stetsontef'''....''stetson''
*'''tamtef'''....''tam''
*'''tef byoxar'''....''hat rack, hat stand, hat tree''
*'''tef nivar'''....''hatpin''
*'''tef nyoov'''....''hat band''
*'''tef vyoek'''....''hat trick''
*'''tef yazkunad'''....''hat brim''
*'''tef'''....''hatband''
*'''tefbexar'''....''hat rack''
*'''tefnam'''....''haberdashery, hat shop, hat store''
*'''tefnamut'''....''haberdasher, hat seller, hatter''
*'''tefnyem'''....''hatbox''
*'''tefnyoov'''....''hat''
*'''tefnyov'''....''cockade''
*'''tefober'''....''unhat''
*'''tefobwa'''....''bareheaded''
*'''tefoya'''....''bareheaded, hatless''
*'''tefuka'''....''bareheaded, hatless''
*'''tefyig'''....''casque, hardhat''
*'''tev'''....''headscarf, scarf''
*'''tulxebtef'''....''toque, chef’s hat''
*'''umvib tef'''....''straw hat''
*'''utayeftef'''....''karakul''
*'''utef'''....''top hat, topper''
*'''xakotef'''....''shako''
*'''yabtev'''....''headband''
*'''yabyaga tef'''....''top hat''
*'''yatef'''....''shapka, turban, wimple''
*'''yatefabwa'''....''turbaned''
*'''yetef'''....''kepi, sombrero, toque''
*'''yexutefa'''....''shorthanded''
*'''yeztef'''....''cap''
*'''yigtef'''....''helmet''
*'''yigtefxwa'''....''helmeted''
*'''yitef'''....''trilby''
*'''yobtef'''....''chin bandage, chin brace, shin strap''
*'''yobtev'''....''chinstrap''
*'''yotef'''....''beanie, derby hat''
*'''zapatayebtef'''....''busby''
*'''zotef'''....''hood''
*'''zotefwa'''....''hooded''
*'''zyakuntef'''....''wide-brimmed hat''
&lt;hr&gt;
* '''ateyf'''....''caul''
* '''aybteyv'''....''fichu''
* '''teyf'''....''headpiece, woman's hat''

&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== TIF, TIV Words ====
: These clothing items are worn on the trunk of the body ('''tib''').  The words '''tiyf''' and '''tiyv''' refer to women's apparel.

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
*'''adopar zetif'''....''gun belt''
*'''aybzetif'''....''surcingle''
*'''bak zetif'''....''medical belt''
*'''bol zetif'''....''truss''
*'''doparzyunvaka oybtif'''....''bullet-proof vest''
*'''dopek tif'''....''battle jacket''
*'''dopzyunyan zetif'''....''bandileer''
*'''eyntif'''....''plastron''
*'''fyatif'''....''alb''
*'''fyuzetif'''....''shingle''
*'''Gelima tif'''....''anorak''
*'''iztyoyaba zetif'''....''orthopedic corset''
*'''malzfyatif'''....''surplice''
*'''mamiltif'''....''rain jacket, raincoat''
*'''mapebea gyatif'''....''windcheater''
*'''mapebea gyotif'''....''windbreaker''
*'''movienobtif'''....''tux, tuxedo''
*'''nas zetif'''....''money belt''
*'''obtif'''....''cardigan, jacket, vest, waistcoat''
*'''obzatifaof'''....''lapboard''
*'''opyexar zetif'''....''buckler''
*'''puxrun zetif'''....''cartridge belt''
*'''puxrunogvaka oybtif'''....''bullet-proof vest''
*'''puxrunova obtif'''....''flak jacket''
*'''romtif'''....''tunic''
*'''sim zetif'''....''seat belt''
*'''simzetif'''....''seatbelt''
*'''tif'''....''blazer, jacket, suit coat, waist coat''
*'''tifes'''....''jacket, vest''
*'''tifwa'''....''jacketed''
*'''tufuka tif'''....''jerkin''
*'''ulza zetif'''....''green belt''
*'''vak tif'''....''life vest''
*'''vak zetif'''....''life vest, lifebelt, safety belt''
*'''vakan zetif'''....''safety belt''
*'''vyitan zetif'''....''chastity belt''
*'''yagzom mojtif'''....''tailcoat''
*'''yzetif mugnyaf'''....''belt buckle''
*'''zetif'''....''band, belt, corset, girdle, hoop, sash''
*'''zetifben'''....''belting''
*'''zetifber'''....''belt''
*'''zetifbut'''....''hooper''
*'''zetifbwa'''....''belted''
*'''zetifen'''....''banding, girdling, sashing''
*'''zetifer'''....''band, girdle, sash''
*'''zetifober'''....''unbelt, ungird''
*'''zetifwa'''....''banded, girdled, sashed''
*'''zetiv'''....''cummerbund, sash''
*'''zynogyan zetif'''....''bandoleer''
*'''zyoxtif'''....''straitjacket''
*'''zyoxtifaber'''....''straitjacket''
*'''zyunogyan zetif'''....''bandolier''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== TUF, TUV, TUAF, TUAV, TUYAF, TUYAV, TUYOF, TUYOV Words ====
: These clothing items are word on the arms ('''tub''') and other parts of the arm.  If the ordinal vowel ends in a '''y''', then the clothing item refers to a woman.

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
* '''aybtuaf'''....''epaulette, shoulder pad, shoulder strap''
* '''eyntuaf'''....''sash, sling''
* '''eyntuyaf'''....''mit, mitt, mitten''
* '''fyotuyaf'''....''gauntlet''
* '''mamil yagtuaf'''....''raincape''
* '''pixtuyaf'''....''catcher's mitt, pitcher's mitt''
* '''puix tuyaf'''....''baseball glove, baseball mitt''
* '''puxuta tuyaf'''....''pitcher's ''
* '''tuaf'''....''shoulder pad''
* '''tuav'''....''shawl''
* '''tuayv'''....''shawl''
* '''tuf'''....''shirtsleeve, sleeve''
* '''tuyaf'''....''glove''
* '''tuyav'''....''mitten''
* '''tuyepyex tuyaf'''....''boxing glove''
* '''tuyof'''....''cuff''
* '''tuyov'''....''cuff''
* '''tuyuf'''....''fingerstall, thimble''
* '''yagtuayf'''....''cape''
* '''zatuf'''....''foresleeve''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== TYOF, TYOV, TYOYAF, TYOYAV Words ====
: These clothing items are worn on the legs ('''tyob''') and feet ('''tyoyab'''). Those words ending in '''-v''' refer to softer clothes items (such as ''socks'' instead of ''shoes'').

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
*'''abtyof'''....''overalls, trousers''
*'''abtyoyaf nyives'''....''bootlace''
*'''abtyoyaf zyunyiov'''....''bootstrap''
*'''abtyoyaf'''....''boot, rubber''
*'''apetyoyaf'''....''horse shoe, horseshoe''
*'''apetyoyafeus'''....''clop''
*'''atyoyaf'''....''patent leather shoe''
*'''aybtyoyaf'''....''overshoe''
*'''aza oxford tyoyaf'''....''brogue''
*'''bapeitayob abtyoyaf'''....''mukluk''
*'''depabtyoyaf'''....''jackboot''
*'''eopetaput tyoyaf'''....''buckaroo''
*'''Eskimo abtyoyaf'''....''mukluk''
*'''etyoyaf'''....''tennis shoe''
*'''eyabtyoyaf'''....''buskin''
*'''eynteatyofa'''....''purblind''
*'''eyntyoyav'''....''no show sock, slip on padding, slip sock''
*'''faotyoyaf'''....''clog, sabot, wooden shoe''
*'''feelktyoyaf'''....''skidpan''
*'''gwotyoyf'''....''miniskirt''
*'''gyatyoyav'''....''bootee, bootie''
*'''gyotyoyof'''....''patten''
*'''ityoyaf'''....''sandal''
*'''iztyoyaba zetif'''....''orthopedic corset''
*'''kyia yex tyoyaf'''....''brogan''
*'''kyiabtyoyaf'''....''clodhopper''
*'''kyinayofa tyof'''....''dungaree''
*'''malyomtyoyaf'''....''snowshoe''
*'''mapil abtyoyaf'''....''galosh''
*'''mapil abtyoyafi'''....''galoshes''
*'''maptyoyav'''....''windsock''
*'''nayoftyofi'''....''bluejeans, jeans''
*'''nyifobema tyoyaf'''....''espadrille''
*'''otyoyafa'''....''barefoot, barefooted, shoeless''
*'''oybtyoyf'''....''pantyliner, slip''
*'''tabetyoyaf'''....''bootee, bootie''
*'''taftyoyf'''....''pantsuit''
*'''tamtyoyaf'''....''house slipper''
*'''tayoftyof'''....''leggin''
*'''tufuka tyoyf'''....''gymslip''
*'''tyobnof'''....''legging''
*'''tyoev'''....''hose, thigh-length sock''
*'''tyoevut'''....''hosier''
*'''tyoevyan'''....''hosiery''
*'''tyof'''....''culotte, pants, trouser, trousers''
*'''tyofabyoxar'''....''suspender''
*'''tyofyag'''....''long pants''
*'''tyofyog'''....''bermudas, cutoff, cutoffs, shorts''
*'''tyoif'''....''kneepad''
*'''tyoiv'''....''knee sock''
*'''tyouf'''....''puttee''
*'''tyouv'''....''stocking''
*'''tyouvbexar'''....''garter''
*'''tyouyv nef'''....''stockinet, stockinette''
*'''tyouyv'''....''hose''
*'''tyouyvyan'''....''hosiery''
*'''tyoyabamof'''....''muff''
*'''tyoyaf'''....''shoe''
*'''tyoyafabof'''....''bootee, bootie''
*'''tyoyafaof'''....''footboard''
*'''tyoyafber'''....''shoe''
*'''tyoyafbwa'''....''shod, shodden, shoed''
*'''tyoyafes'''....''flat shoe, walking shoe''
*'''tyoyafeus'''....''clomp''
*'''tyoyafeyub'''....''shoe horn''
*'''tyoyafibaxrawa'''....''scuffed''
*'''tyoyafibaxren'''....''scuffing''
*'''tyoyafibaxrer'''....''scuff''
*'''tyoyafibaxrun'''....''scuff''
*'''tyoyafobwa'''....''barefoot, barefooted, unshod, unshodden''
*'''tyoyafoya'''....''barefoot, barefooted, shoeless''
*'''tyoyafsaxam'''....''shoemaker''
*'''tyoyafsaxem'''....''shoemaking factory''
*'''tyoyafsaxer'''....''cobble''
*'''tyoyafsaxut'''....''cobbler, shoemaker''
*'''tyoyaftilar'''....''shoehorn''
*'''tyoyafub'''....''flipper''
*'''tyoyafuka'''....''barefoot, barefooted, shoeless''
*'''tyoyafut'''....''cobbler, shoemaker''
*'''tyoyafyan'''....''footwear''
*'''tyoyav ektobet'''....''sock puppet''
*'''tyoyav zyeg'''....''spud''
*'''tyoyav'''....''sock''
*'''tyoyayf'''....''slipper''
*'''tyoyayv'''....''stockings''
*'''tyoyayvbexar'''....''garter''
*'''tyoyef'''....''heel, shoe heel, spur, talon''
*'''tyoyefoya'''....''heelless''
*'''tyoyefuka'''....''heelless''
*'''tyoyeyf'''....''high heel''
*'''tyoyf'''....''pantyhose, skirt''
*'''tyoyfes'''....''petticoat, waist petticoat''
*'''tyoyib yuvar'''....''ankle bracelet, ankle chain''
*'''tyoyiv'''....''ankle sock''
*'''tyoyof'''....''platform, shoe sole''
*'''tyoyuvar'''....''gyve''
*'''tyoyv'''....''pantywaist, slip, underskirt, waist petticoat''
*'''ugar tyoyaf'''....''brake shoe''
*'''utyoyaf'''....''brogan, flip-flop, flipflop''
*'''uynyaga tyoyav'''....''quarter length sock''
*'''vidaz tyoyaf'''....''ballet slipper''
*'''vidaz tyoyf'''....''tutu''
*'''vityof'''....''dress slacks''
*'''Wellington yuigof abtyoyaf'''....''gumboot''
*'''yagtyop tyoyafi'''....''hiking boots''
*'''yagtyoyav'''....''knee sock''
*'''yeba tyoyof'''....''innersole''
*'''yebtyoyof'''....''insole''
*'''yugfabwa tyoyaf'''....''slipper''
*'''yuigof abtyoyaf'''....''gumshoe, rubber boot, galoshes''
*'''yuigof tyoyaf'''....''thong''
*'''zatyoyaf'''....''vamp''
*'''zotyoibof'''....''puttee''
*'''zotyoiv'''....''calf length sock''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

=== '''TOL''' ''nutrition'' ===

: The stems of the words in this family begin with '''t''' for ''human'' and '''l''' for ''liquid'' or in this case, drinkable or edible substances.  The words have to do with food, food preparation, eating and drinking.

[[File:Foods (cropped).jpg|thumb|]]
==== TOL and -OL Words ====
: The base word '''tol''' means ''nutrition''.  Many derived words end in a stub form of this word, '''-ol'''.

:* '''tol'''....''nutrition''
::* '''tolnam'''....''grocery store''
::* '''toltun'''....''dietetics''
::* '''tolvyaab'''....''diet''
::* '''toluer'''....''feed''
::* '''tolsam'''....''food buffet''
::* '''toleus'''....''taste''
:::* '''toleusgab'''....''relish''
::* '''tolmek'''....''spice''
::* '''tolsyeb'''....''casserole''
::* '''gafapatol'''....''chicken feed''
::* '''toyl'''....''nutrient''
:::* '''toyluer'''....''nourish''
==== TAOL and -AOL Words ====
: From '''taob''' (''flesh''), we get:
::* '''taol'''....''meat''
:::* '''abtyoyaol'''....''tenderloin''
:::* '''supetaol'''....''pork''
::::* '''supetyol'''....''ham''
:::* '''tiabaol'''....''brisket''
:::* '''tuabaol'''....''chuck''
:::* '''tyoibyozaol'''....''hock''
:::* '''zuikuntaol'''....''flank''
:::* '''bopetaol'''....''beef''

==== TEL, -EL, -YEL, and -EIL Words ====
: The root word '''tel''' means ''food'' and has at least three stub suffixes, '''-el''' for foods/fruit juices, '''-yel''' for viscous edible substances like oils, creams, and syrups, and '''-eil''' for soups.

:* '''tel'''....''food''
::* '''telier'''....''eat''
::* '''teluer'''....''feed''
::* '''telam'''....''restaurant''
::* '''telar'''....''fork''
::* '''telyeb'''....''plate''
::* '''telefa'''....''hungry''
::* '''telifut'''....''gourmet''
::* '''gratelut'''....''glutton''
::* '''teltun'''....''gastronomy''
::* '''oteliwas'''....''leftover''
::* '''igtel'''....''fast food, snack''
:::* '''igtelum'''....''fast food stand''
::* '''kapetel'''....''dogfood''
::* '''pextel'''....''bait''

: The stub '''-el''' is used mostly to form the juices from fruit words, eg:
::* '''sicirufeb'''....''orange''
:::* '''sicirufel'''....''orange juice''

: The stub '''-yel''' is used primarily to form oily, creamy, or syrupy substances, eg:
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Some -YEL Words
|-
! SUBSTANCE !! ROOT
|-
|'''abyel'''....''dressing''||'''ab'''....''over'' 
|-
|'''rewmpolivyel'''....''sorghum''||'''rewmpolivol'''....''rhubarb '' 
|-
|'''amaegyel'''....''paraffin''||'''amaeg'''....''anthracite'' 
|-
|'''appelatyel'''....''beeswax''||'''appelat'''....''bee'' 
|-
|'''cepeityel'''....''spermaceti''||'''cepeit'''....''whale'' 
|-
|'''lisovyel'''....''ketchup''||'''lisovol'''....''tomato'' 
|-
|'''bekyel'''....''ointment''||'''bek'''....''treatment'' 
|-
|'''kokarfyel'''....''coconut oil''||'''kokarfeb'''....''coconut'' 
|-
|'''kukuvyel'''....''tzatziki''||'''kukuvol'''....''cucumber'' 
|-
|'''olfyel'''....''olive oil''||'''olfeb'''....''olive'' 
|-
|'''dopmavyel'''....''napalm''||'''dop'''....''military'' + '''mav'''...''flame''
|-
|'''jukufyel'''....''turpentine''||'''jukufeb'''....''juniper berry'' 
|-
|'''katefyel'''....''chocolate''||'''katefeb'''....''cocoa bean'' 
|-
|'''fabyel'''....''sap''||'''fab'''....''tree'' 
|-
|'''febyel'''....''jam''||'''feb'''....''fruit'' 
|-
|'''zepovyel'''....''corn oil''||'''zepovob'''....''corn'' 
|-
|'''sicirufyel'''....''molasses''||'''sicirufeb'''....''orange'' 
|-
|'''sakvyel'''....''jelly''||'''sakvob'''....''sugarcane'' 
|-
|'''acfyel'''....''maple syrup''||'''maple tree'''....''acfab'' 
|-
|'''maegyel'''....''tar''||'''maeg'''....''coal'' 
|-
|'''magyel'''....''oil''||'''mag'''....''fire'' 
|-
|'''megyel'''....''cement''||'''meg'''....''stone'' 
|-
|'''alcurofyel'''....''blackberry jam''||'''alcurofeyb'''....''blackberry'' 
|-
|'''satalvyel'''....''aioli''||'''satalvol'''....''garlic'' 
|-
|'''taibyel'''....''ossein, marrow''||'''taib'''....''bone'' 
|-
|'''tayefyel'''....''pomade''||'''tayef'''....''bristle'' 
|-
|'''tayel'''....''shampoo''||'''taye(b)'''....''hair'' 
|-
|'''tayoyugfyel'''....''dubbin''||'''tayo(f)'''....''leather'' + '''yugf(a)'''...''smooth''
|-
|'''teebyel'''....''ear wax''||'''teeb'''....''ear'' 
|-
|'''tiebyel'''....''phlegm''||'''tieb'''....''lung'' 
|-
|'''veebyel'''....''semen''||'''veeb'''....''seed'' 
|-
|'''vyixyel'''....''soap''||'''vyix(er)'''....''to clean'' 
|-
|'''glifavyel'''....''soy paste''||'''glifaveel'''....''soybeen'' 
|-
|'''yomyel'''....''glaze''&lt;sup&gt;*&lt;/sup&gt;||'''yom'''....''ice'' 
|-
|'''cifavyel'''....''humus''||'''cifaveel'''....''chickpea'' 
|-
|'''arvyel'''....''peanut oil''||'''arveel'''....''peanut'' 
|-
|'''yugfyel'''....''polish''||'''yugf(a)'''....''smooth'' 
|-
|'''yugyel'''....''lotion''||'''yug(a)'''....''soft'' 
|-
|'''arpovyel'''....''oatmeal''||'''yuvob'''....''oat'' 
|}
:&lt;sup&gt;*&lt;/sup&gt; ''Ice cream'' is ''yombiel''.

: The hybrid word '''teil''' means ''soup'' and the stub '''-eil''' suffix is used for soups:

:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Some -EIL Words
|-
! SUBSTANCE !! ROOT
|-
|'''kapsoveil'''....''chili stew''||'''kapsovol'''....''chili pepper''
|-
|'''pifaveil'''....''pea soup''||'''pifaveel'''....''pea''
|-
|'''gyateil'''....''chowder, bisque'' || '''gyaa'''....''thick''
|-
|'''gyoteil'''....''broth'' || '''gyoa'''....''thin''
|-
|'''piteil'''....''fish soup'' || '''pit'''....''fish''
|-
|'''lisoveil'''....''tomato'' || '''lisovol'''....''tomato''
|-
|'''abmalveil'''....''gumbo'' || '''abmalvol'''....''okra, gumbo''
|-
|'''vyifeil'''....''consommé'' || '''vyifa'''....''clear''
|-
|'''arpoveil'''....''porridge'' || '''arpovob'''....''oats''
|}
{{small/end}}

==== TIL, -IL, and -UIL Words ====
: The root word '''til''' means ''drink, beverage''.  The stub suffix '''-il''' is an abbreviation of either '''mil'''....''water'' or '''til'''....''drink''.  There are hundreds of words ending in this suffix.
:* '''til-'''....''drink'' || '''tilsem'''....''bar''
::* '''tilier'''....''drink''
::* '''tiluer'''....''to ply with drink''
::* '''tilef'''....''thirst''
::* '''tilgronag'''....''drought''
::* '''gratilut'''....''drunk''
::* '''tilyeb'''....''glass''
::* '''tilar'''....''spoon''
::* '''tilarog'''....''teaspoon''
::* '''tilarag'''....''ladle''
::* '''tilsyeb'''....''c''?
::* '''teilsyeb'''....''soup bowl''
::* '''kyitilsyeb'''....''mug, stein''

: Here are a few words formed by suffixing '''-il''':
::* '''bil'''....''milk''
::* '''fil'''....''alcohol''
::* '''povil'''....''beer''
::* '''vifil'''....''wine''
::* '''teabil'''....''tear''
::* '''tiibil'''....''blood''

: The hybrid suffix '''-uil''' is used to form sauces:
::* '''tuil'''....''sauce''
::* '''pituil'''....''fish sauce''
::* '''tolmekuil'''....''curry''
::* '''ipyeituil'''....''clam sauce''
::* '''lisovuil'''....''ketchup, catsup''

==== TUL Words ====
:* '''tul'''....''dish''
::* '''jatul'''....''appetizer''
::* '''jotul'''....''dessert''
::* '''agtul'''....''main dish, entree''
::* '''ogtul'''....''tapa''
::* '''igtul'''....''snack''
::* '''atulyan'''....''first course''
::* '''etulyan'''....''second course''
::* '''tular'''....''dish''
:::* '''tularsam'''....''china cabinet''
:::* '''tularvyixar'''....''dishwasher''
::* '''tulur'''....''stove''
::* '''tulxer'''....''to cook, to prepare food''
:::* '''tulxut'''....''cook''
:::* '''tulxim'''....''kitchen''
:::* '''tulxeb'''....''chef''
::* '''tuluer'''....''to serve a dish''
:::* '''tuluut'''....''server''
::* '''tultuna'''....''culinary''
::* '''tultav'''....''apron''
::* '''tulim'''....''dining room''
:::* '''tulimag'''....''banquet hall''
::* '''vitultun'''....''gastronomy''
::* '''tuldras'''....''menu''
::* '''tulyuxut'''....''waiter''
::* '''tulyeb'''....''platter''

==== TYAL Words ==== 
:* '''tyal'''....''meal''

: The meals of the day are numbered:

:* '''atyal'''....''breakfast''
::* '''atyalier'''....''to have breakfast''
:* '''etyal'''....''lunch''
::* '''etyalier'''....''to have lunch''
:* '''aetyal'''....''brunch'' (hybrid)
::* '''aetyalier'''....''to have brunch''
:* '''ityal'''....''dinner''
::* '''ityalier'''....''to have dinner''
:* '''utyal'''....''supper''
::* '''utyalier'''....''to have supper''

:* '''tyalier'''....''to have a meal''
:* '''tyaluer'''....''to serve a meal''
::* '''tyaluut'''....''server, waiter''
:::* '''tyaluuyt'''....''waitress''
:* '''nyem etyal'''....''box lunch''
:* '''tyalag''' or '''vityal'''....''banquet''
:* '''vabemtyal''' or '''oyebtyal'''....''picnic, outdoor meal''
:* '''yomxwa tyal'''....''frozen dinner''
:* '''igtyal''' or '''ebtyal'''....''snack, quick meal''
:* '''utyuxlentyal'''....''buffet, smorgasbord''
:* '''nyuxwa tyal'''....''takeout''
:* '''ivtyal'''....''feast''
:* '''agala tyal'''....''main meal''
:* '''gonuwa tyal'''....''potluck, shared meal''
:* '''telam tyal'''....''restaurant meal''
:* '''uwa tul tyal'''....''four-course meal''
:* '''tammagxwa tyal'''....''home-cooked meal''

=== '''TOM''' ''building'' ===

: Related to '''nom''' is the base word '''tom''' meaning ''building''.
::* '''tom'''....''building, edifice''
:::* '''toom'''....''habitat''
:::* '''toam'''....''apartment building''
:::* '''toem'''....''domicile''
:::* '''yabtom'''....''tower''
::::* '''mamyabtom'''....''skyscraper''
==== TAM, -AM Words ====
:* '''tam'''....''house''
::* '''mef tam'''....''brick house''
::* '''tamag'''....''mansion''
:::* '''vitamag'''....''palace''
::* '''tamaz'''....''castle''
::* '''taam'''....''home''
::* '''taym'''....''cottage''
::* '''tamog'''....''cabin''
:::* '''fauftamog'''....''log cabin''
:::* '''vutamog'''....''hovel''
::* '''tamof'''....''tent''
:::* '''tamofag'''....''pavilion''
::* '''tamoyg'''....''hut''
::* '''akpyatam'''....''eagle's nest''
::* '''fabtam'''....''tree house''
::* '''vutam'''....''shanty, shack''
::* '''saxam'''....''factory''
::* '''zyaubam'''....''broadcast station''
::* '''posam'''....''station''
::* '''telam'''....''restaurant''
:::* '''telamog'''....''diner''
::* '''dezam'''....''theater''
::* '''dyestam'''....''library''
::* '''ekpetam'''....''stable''
::* '''fepyotam'''....''tiger's den''
::* '''zyef tam'''....''glass house''
::* '''viteastam'''....''belvedere''
::* '''ujpontam'''....''funeral home''
::* '''twidyan tam'''....''fraternity house''
::* '''tiydyan tam'''....''sorority''
::* '''pontam'''....''hotel''
::* '''sumtam'''....''boarding house''
::* '''nabtam'''....''rowhouse''
::* '''melyex tam'''....''farm house''
::* '''meimpoptam'''....''lodge''
::* '''malyomtam'''....''igloo''
::* '''memyaztam'''....''chalet''
::* '''manurtam'''....''lighthouse''
::* '''magpoxutam'''....''firehouse''
::* '''nam'''....''store''
:::* '''naym'''....''shop''
:::* '''namag'''....''department store''
:::* '''namog'''....''boutique''
::* '''kyapa tam'''....''mobile home, trailer''
::* '''kapetam'''....''doghouse''
::* '''jeebtam'''....''dacha''
::* '''ibdatam'''....''hostel, inn, guesthouse''
::* '''gafatam'''....''chicken coop''
::* '''domtam'''....''townhouse''
::* '''anlatam'''....''hermitage''
::* '''doptam'''....''barracks''
::* '''filtam'''.....''alehouse, bar''
::* '''anmostam'''....''single-story house, rambler, ranch home, bungalow''
::* '''enmostam'''....''duplex''
::* '''inmostam'''....''triplex''
::* '''eotifnunuam'''....''bordello, brothel''

==== TEM, TYEM, SYEM, -YEM, -EM, -M Words ====
::* '''tem'''....''hall, gallery''
:::* '''sintem'''....''picture gallery''
:::* '''tuztem'''....''art gallery''
::* '''tyem'''....''residence''
::* '''syem'''....''establishment''
:::* '''asyem'''....''foundation''
:::* '''ijsyem'''....''foundation''
:::* '''dosyem'''....''institution''
:::* '''jesyem'''....''institution''
:::* '''nunsyem'''....''company, firm''
::* '''-yem'''....''enclosed space''
:::* '''dezyem'''....''stage''
:::* '''byem'''....''position''
:::* '''nyem'''....''box, case''
:::* '''duzyem'''....''music hall''
:::* '''ekpetyem'''....''corral''
:::* '''taibyem'''....''ossuary''
:::* '''teatunyem'''....''diorama''
:::* '''tuyafyem'''....''pocket''
:::* '''ujponyem'''....''coffin, casket''
:::* '''vabyem'''....''lawn, yard''
:::* '''ujponyem'''....''coffin, casket''
:::* '''vabyem'''....''lawn, yard''
:::* '''yabvakyem'''....''perch''
::* '''-em'''....''open space''
:::* '''vabem'''....''pasture, prairie''
:::* '''yubem'''....''vicinity''
:::* '''yujem'''....''courtyard''
:* '''-m''' (used in deictics of place)
::* '''duhom?'''....''where?''
::* '''hom'''....''where''
::* '''him'''....''here''
::* '''hum'''....''there''
::* '''huim'''....''here and there''
::* '''hem'''....''somewhere''
::* '''hyam'''....''everywhere''
::* '''hyom'''....''nowhere''
::* '''hyem'''....''anywhere, wherever''
::* '''hyim'''....''the same place''
::* '''hyum'''....''elsewhere''

==== TIM, -IM Words ====
::* '''tim'''....''room, chamber''
:::* '''aybtim'''....''attic''
:::* '''eftim'''....''restroom, the &quot;necessary&quot;''
:::* '''oybtim'''....''basement, cellar''
:::* '''zatim'''....''anteroom, front room''
:::* '''pontim'''....''restroom''
:::* '''deztim'''....''theater salon''
:::* '''dyetim'''....''den, reading room''
:::* '''sartim'''....''toolshed''
:::* '''sumtim'''....''bedroom''
:::* '''teetim'''....''auditorium''
:::* '''zyutim'''....''rotunda''
::* '''-im'''....stub for ''room''
:::* '''magelim'''....''kitchen''
:::* '''yexim'''....''office''
:::* '''datim'''....''guest room''

==== TUM, -UM Words ====
::* '''tum'''....''cell, compartment, closet''
:::* '''beaxutum'''....''sentry box, guard post''
:::* '''bopetum'''....''bullpen''
:::* '''dyestum'''....''bookstall''
:::* '''mastum'''....''cabinet''
:::* '''miltum'''....''washroom, water closet''
:::* '''mumtum'''....''dungeon''
:::* '''mustum'''....''stairwell''
:::* '''sumtum'''....''bed bunk, couchette''
:::* '''yontum'''....''compartment''
::* '''-um'''....''(stub) compartment, cell, stall''
:::* '''izbum'''....''cockpit''
:::* '''yibdalirum'''....''telephone booth''
:::* '''yuvbexum'''....''holding cell''
:::* '''yexum'''....''cubicle''
:::* '''tujum'''....''berth, sleeping compartment''
:::* '''telum'''....''food kiosk, food stall''

=== '''TOT''' ''god'' ===
: The base word ''tot'' means ''god''.  The one sub-element is:
::* '''tat'''....''angel''

==== TOT Words ====
: The root word '''tot''' means ''god''.

: Some important derivatives:
::* '''totin'''....''religion, theism''
::* '''totmir'''....''heaven''
::* '''totdab'''....''theocracy''
::* '''tottun'''....''theology''
::* '''totsin'''....''idol''
::* '''eyntot'''....''demigod''
::* '''totifram'''....''church, house of worship''
::* '''totxwa'''....''deified''
::* '''ototina'''....''secular''

: Different ''theisms'':
::* '''antotin'''....''monotheism''
::* '''evtotin'''....''atheism''
::* '''glatotin'''....''polytheism''
::* '''hyatotin'''....''pantheism''
::* '''multotin'''....''hylotheism''
::* '''uttotin'''....''authotheism''

: The stub prefix '''to-''' is used to form kinship terms preceded in English with '''god''':
::* '''totwed'''....''godfather''
::* '''totuyd'''....''goddaughter''

==== TAT Words ====
: The root word '''tat''' means ''angel''.  There is a hierarchy of angels, as follows:
::* '''Ataat'''....''Seraph''
::* '''Ataet'''....''Cherub''
::* '''Atait'''....''Throne''
::* '''Etaat'''....''Dominion''
::* '''Etaet'''....''Stronghold''
::* '''Etait'''....''Power''
::* '''Itaat'''....''Principality''
::* '''Itaet'''....''Archangel''
::* '''Itait'''....''Angel''

: The devil is the &quot;wicked angel&quot;, eg.:
::* '''fyotat'''....''devil, satan''
:::* '''fyotata'''....''diabolical''
:::* '''fyotatmir'''....''hell''
::::* '''fyotatmira'''....''infernal''

=== '''TUZ''' ''art'' ===

: This family includes words having to do with the arts, such as theater, sculpture, music, poetry, etc.  Word stems ending in '''-z''' refer to something that is precious or artful.  Stems with '''eu''' are mnemonic for '''teub'''....''mouth'' and refer to sound, singing, noises, etc.

[[File:Im Atelier deutsch um 1800.jpg|thumb|]]
: Summary:

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow; margin-left:1.6em; font-size:smaller;&quot;
|+ Artsy Words
|-
! ART || PIECE || PERSON
|-
| '''tuz'''....''art'' || '''tuzun'''....''art object'' || '''tuzut'''....''artist''
|-
|'''taz'''....''portraiture'' || '''tazun'''....''portrait'' || '''tazut'''....''portrait artist''
|-
|'''tez'''....''culture'' || '''tezun'''....''more'' ||
|-
|'''tyez'''....''magic''&lt;br&gt;'''fyatyez'''....''charm''&lt;br&gt;'''fyotyez'''...''sorcery'' || '''tyezun'''....''magic act''&lt;br&gt;'''fyatyezun'''....''charm''&lt;br&gt;'''fyotyezun'''....''spell'' || '''tyezut'''....''magician''&lt;br&gt;'''fyatyezut'''....''hieromancer''&lt;br&gt;'''fyotyezut'''....''sorcerer''
|-
|'''teyz'''....''cult''&lt;br&gt;'''fyateyz'''....''religion'' || '''teyzun'''....''cult service''&lt;br&gt;'''fyateyzun'''....''religious service'' || '''teyzut'''....''cultist''&lt;br&gt;'''fyateyzut'''....''priest''
|-
|'''tuyz'''....''artisanship'' || '''tuyzun'''....''artisanal piece'' || '''tuyzut'''....''artisan''
|-
|'''tyen'''....''craft, skill'' || '''tyenun'''....''piece of craftsmanship'' || '''tyenut'''....''craftsman''
|-
|'''teaz'''....''spectacle, showmanship''&lt;br&gt;'''fyateaz'''....''miracle-working'' || '''teazun'''....''show''&lt;br&gt;'''fyateazun'''....''miracle'' || '''teazut'''....''showman''&lt;br&gt;'''fyateazut'''....''miracle-worker''
|-
| '''siz'''....''painting'' || '''sizun'''....''a painting'' || '''sizut'''....''painter''
|-
| '''dresiz'''....''engravure'' || '''dresizun'''....''an engraving'' || '''dresizut'''....''engraver''
|-
| '''sin'''....''picture''&lt;br&gt;'''mansin'''....''photo''&lt;br&gt;'''pansin'''...''motion picture'' || || '''sindrut'''....''illustrator''&lt;br&gt;'''mansinut'''....''photographer''&lt;br&gt;'''pansinut'''....''movie-maker''
|-
| '''dresin'''....''design'' || '''dresin'''....''a design'' || '''dresinut'''....''designer''
|-
| '''sindren'''....''drawing'' || '''sindras'''....''a drawing'' || '''sindrut'''....''draftsman''
|-
|'''saz'''....''sculpture'' || '''sazun'''....''piece of sculpture, statue'' || '''sazut'''....''sculptor''
|-
|'''suz'''....''display art'' || '''suzun'''....''artifact'' || '''suzyanamut'''....''museum director''
|-
|'''volz'''....''color'' || ||
|-
| '''daz'''....''dance''|| '''dazun'''....''a dance''|| '''dazut'''....''dancer''
|-
| '''dyaz'''....''ballet'' || '''dyazun'''....''ballet performance'' || '''dyazut'''....''danseur''&lt;br&gt;'''dyazuyt'''....''ballerina''
|-
|'''dez'''....''theater, performance art''&lt;br&gt;'''aztosdez'''....''melodrama''&lt;br&gt;'''vyamdez'''....''drama''&lt;br&gt;'''ivdez'''....''comedy''&lt;br&gt;'''uvdez'''....''tragedy''||'''dezun'''....''play''||'''dezut'''....''actor, performer''
|-
| '''diz'''....''comedy''|| '''dizun'''....''comedy act'' || '''dizut'''....''comedian''
|-
| '''podiz'''....''circus performing'' || '''podizun'''....''circus act'' || '''podizut'''....''clown''
|-
|'''duz'''....''music'' || '''duzun'''....''music piece'' &lt;br&gt;'''duzdin'''....''operetta''&lt;br&gt;'''duzdinag'''....''opera''|| '''duzut'''....''musician''
|-
|'''dyez'''....''cinema''||'''dyezun'''....''movie'' || '''dyezut'''....''film actor''
|-
|'''drez'''....''poetry'' || '''drezun'''....''poem'' || '''drezut'''....''poet''
|-
|'''vidrenyan'''....''literature, belles lettres'' || '''vidras'''....''piece of literature'' ||'''drut'''....''writer''
|-
|'''teuz'''....''voice'' || ||
|-
|'''deuz'''....''singing''||'''deuzun'''....''song'' || '''deuzut'''....''singer''
|-
|'''seux'''....''sound'' || ||
|-
|'''xeus'''....''noise'' || ||
|-
|'''seuz'''....''tone'' || ||
|}

=== '''VOB''' ''crop'' ===
: The baseword '''vob''' is the top-level of a family of words having to do with crops, plants, grains, and flowers.
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Crops
|-
| '''vob'''....''crop''&lt;br&gt;----'''vol'''....''vegetable''&lt;br&gt;----'''vos'''....''flower''
|-
| '''vab'''....''grass''&lt;br&gt;----'''umvab'''....''hay''&lt;br&gt;----'''fuvab'''....''weed''&lt;br&gt;----'''vabij'''....''germ''
|-
| '''veb'''....''tuft, cob, ear, head, spike''&lt;br&gt;----'''veel'''....''bean, legume''&lt;br&gt;----'''veeb'''....''seed''&lt;br&gt;----'''veeyb'''....''grain''
|-
| '''vib'''....''stem''
|-
| '''vub'''....''shoot, blade, twig''&lt;br&gt;----'''vulob'''....''thorn''
|-
| '''vyob'''....''tuber''
|}
{{small/end}}

[[File:New World Domesticated plants.JPG|thumb|]]

==== VOB/VAB/VEB/VIB/VUB/VEEB/VEEYB/VYOB Words ====
: Here is a list of crops with their Linnaean taxonomic designations:
{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|2}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
:'''vob''': ''crop''
:'''mefavob''': ''alfalfa'', spec=''Fabaceae Medicago sativa''
:'''lamvob''': ''sage family plants'', spec=''Lamiaceae''
:*'''basoclamvob''': ''basil'', spec=''Lamiaceae Ocimum basilicum''
:*'''rossallamvob''': ''rosemary'', spec=''Lamiaceae Salvia rosmarinus''
:*'''purlamvob''': ''white dead-nettle'', spec=''Lamiaceae Lamium purpureum''
:'''bravob''': ''mustard plants'', spec=''Brassicaceae''
:*'''nabravob''': ''rutabaga, colza, rape seed, rapeseed'', spec=''Brassicaceae Brassica napus''
:'''agvob''': ''mushroom, champignon, agaric'', spec=''Agaricaceae Agaricus bisporus''
:'''livob''': ''flax, linen, linseed'', spec=''Linaceae Linum usitatissimum''
:'''polivob''': ''buckwheat crops'', spec=''Polygonaceae''
:*'''fapolivob''': ''buckwheat'', spec=''Polygonaceae Fagopyrum esculentum''
:'''nivob''': ''tobacco'', spec=''Solanaceae Nicotiana tabacum''
:'''sakvob''': ''sugarcane'', spec=''Saccharum''
:'''malvob''': ''mallow'', spec=''Malvaceae''
:*'''kormalvob''': ''canvas, jute'', spec=''Malvaceae Corchorus olitorius''
:*'''gosmalvob''': ''cotton'', spec=''Malvaceae Gossypium''
:'''satalvob''': ''garlic'', spec=''Alium sativum''
:'''polvob''': ''fern'', spec=''Polypodiophyta'',  old=ryuvob
:'''kanvob''': ''hash, hasheesh, hashish, hemp, cannabis, marijuana, pot'', spec=''Cannabaceae Cannabis sativa''
:*'''celkanvob''': ''hackberry'', spec=''Cannabaceae Celtis''
:*'''hukanvob''': ''hop'', spec=''Cannabaceae Humulus lupulus''
:'''povob''': ''cereal, grain'', spec=''Poaceae ''
:*'''frapovob''': ''reed, thatch'', spec=''Poaceae Phragmites austsralis''
:*'''papovob''': ''millet'', spec=''Poaceae Paniceae''
:*'''sepovob''': ''rye'', spec=''Poacea Secale cereale''
:*'''zepovob''': ''corn, maize, Indian corn'', spec=''Poaceae Zea mays''
:*'''tripovob''': ''wheat'', spec=''Poaceae Triticum aestivum''
:*'''bampovob''': ''bamboo'', spec=''Poaceae Bambuseae''
:*'''bropovob''': ''brome grass'', spec=''Poaceae Bromus''
:*'''orpovob''': ''rice'', spec=''Poaceae Oryza sativa''
:*'''horpovob''': ''barley'', spec=''Poaceae Hordeum vulgare''
:*'''sorpovob''': ''sorghum'', spec=''Poaceae Sorghum''
:*'''avpovob''': ''oat'', spec=''Poaceae Avena sativa''
:'''arvob''': ''goober, peanut'', spec=''Arachis hypogaea''
:'''urvob''': ''nettle, stinging nettle'', spec=''Urticaceae Urtica dioica''
:'''asvob''': ''daisy family'', spec=''Asteraceae''
:*'''helasvob''': ''sunflower'', spec=''Asteraceae Helianthus annuus''
:*'''arasvob''': ''wormwood'', spec=''Asteraceae Artemisia absinthium''
:*'''karasvob''': ''thistle'', spec=''Asteraceae Carduus''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Crop Derivatives
|-
! CROP !! DERIVATIVES
|-
| '''povob'''....''cereal, grain'' || '''povel'''....''bread''
|-
| '''tripovob'''....''wheat'' || '''tripovol'''....''flour''
|-
| '''sepovob'''....''rye'' || '''sepovel'''....''rye bread''
|-
| '''hukanvob'''....''hop'' || '''hukanvil'''....''beer''
|-
| '''orpovob'''....''rice'' || '''orpovil'''....''sake''
|-
| '''avpovob'''....''oat'' || '''avpoveil'''....''oatmeal''
|-
| '''kanvob'''....''hemp'' || '''kanvol'''....''hashish''
|-
| '''helasvob'''....''sunflower'' || '''helasveeb'''....''sunflower seed''
|-
| '''zepovob'''....''corn, maize'' || '''zevofil'''....''whiskey, bourbon''
|-
| '''nivob'''....''tobacco'' || '''nivol'''....''nicotine''
|-
| '''sakvob'''....''sugarcane''|| '''sakol'''....''sugar''
|-
| '''luvob'''....''reed, thatch''|| '''luvobwa'''....''thatched''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''VOL''' ''vegetable'' ===
{{small/top}}
:*'''vol''': ''vegetable''
::*'''kavol''': ''honeysuckle'', spec=''Caprifoliaceae''
:::*'''valkavol''': ''corn salad, lamb's lettuce'', spec=''Caprifoliaceae Valerianella locusta''
::*'''lamvol''': spice spec=Lamiaceae
:::*'''tilamvol''': ''thyme'', spec=''Lamiaceae Thymus vulgarus''
:::*'''soklamvol''': ''basil'', spec=''Lamiaceae Ocimum basilicum''
:::*'''orlamvol''': ''oregano'', spec=''Lamiaceae Origanum vulgare''
:::*'''sallamvol''': ''rosemary'', spec=''Lamiaceae Salvia rosmarinus''
:::*'''ollavol''': ''English pea, garden pea, sweet pea'', spec=''Lathyrus oleraceus''
::*'''aspavol''': ''asparagus'', spec=''Asparagaceae Asparagus officialis''
:::*'''agaspavol''': ''agave'', spec=''Asparagaceae Agave americana''
:::*'''tekagaspavol''': ''blue agave'', spec=''Asparagaceae Agave tequilana''
:::*'''yukaspavol''': ''yucca'', spec=''Asparagaceae Yucca filamentosa''
::*'''bravol''': ''cabbage, mustard, crucifer'', spec=''Brassicaceae''
:::*'''nabravol''': ''rutabaga, turnip'', spec=''Brassica napus''
:::*'''rabravol''': ''turnip'', spec=''Brassica rapa''
:::*'''rafbravol''': ''radish'', spec=''Brassicaceae Raphanus raphanistrum sativus''
:::*'''narabravol''': ''tasoi, tat toi, spoon cabbage, rosette bok choy'', spec=''Brassica Rapa narinosa''
:::*'''olbravol''': ''cabbage, cole'', spec=''Brassica oleracea''
:::*'''sabolbravol''': ''kale, collard greens'', spec=''Brassica oleracea sabellica''
:::*'''gemolbravol''': ''Brussels sprout'', spec=''Brassica oleracea gemmifera''
:::*'''kapolbravol''': ''red cabbage'', spec=''Brassica Oleracea capitata''
:::*'''itolbravol''': ''broccoli'', spec=''Brassica oleracea italica''
:::*'''botolbravol''': ''cauliflower'', spec=''Brassica oleracea botrytis''
:::*'''erbravol''': ''arugula'', spec=''Brassicaceae Eruca vesicaria''
:::*'''nasbravol''': ''watercress'', spec=''Brassicaceae Nasturtium officinale''
:::*'''encivol''': ''escarole, endive, chicory'', spec=''Cichorium endivia''
::*'''divol''': ''yam'', spec=''Dioscoreaceae Dioscorea old''=kavol
::*'''polivol''': ''buckwheat'', spec=''Polygonaceae''
:::*'''rewmpolivol''': ''rhubard'', spec=''Polygonaceae Rheum hybridum''
:::*'''rupolivol''': ''sorrel'', spec=''Polygonaceae Rumex acetosa''
::*'''alvol''': ''scallion, green onion, herb'', spec=''Allium''
:::*'''amalvol''': ''leek'', spec=''Allium ampeloprasum''
:::*'''skoynalvol''': ''chive'', spec=''Allium schoenoprasum''
:::*'''cepalvol''': ''onion'', spec=''Allium cepa''
:::*'''asalvol''': ''shallot'', spec=''Alium ascalonicum''
:::*'''satalvol''': ''garlic'', spec=''Allium sativum''
::*'''abmalvol''': ''okra, gumbo'', spec=''Malvaceae Abelmoschus esculentus''
::*'''amvol''': ''amaranth'', spec=''Amaranthaceae''
:::*'''spinamvol''': ''spinach'', spec=''Amaranthaceae Spinancia oleracea''
:::*'''betamvol''': ''beet'', spec=''Amaranthaceae Beta vulgaris''
::*'''menvol''': ''mint'', spec=''Mentheae''
:::*'''spimenvol''': ''spearmint, garden mint'', spec=''Mentheae Mentha spicata''
::*'''zinvol''': ''ginger'', spec=''Zingiberaceae Zingiber officinale''
:::*'''kurzinvol''': ''turmeric'', spec=''Zingiberaceae Curcuma longa''
::*'''cimpovol''': ''lemongrass'', spec=''Poaceae Cymbopogon''
::*'''sovol''': ''nightshade'', spec=''Solanaceae''
:::*'''mesovol''': ''aubergine, eggplant, brinjal, baigan'', spec=''Solanaceae Solanum melongena''
:::*'''lisovol''': ''tomato'', spec=''Solanaceae Solanum lycopersicum''
:::*'''kapsovol''': ''pepper'', spec=''Solanaceae Capsicum''
:::*'''akapsovol''': ''chili pepper'', spec=''Solanaceae Capsicum annuum''
:::*'''ekapsovol''': ''bell pepper'', spec=''Solanaceae Capsicum annuum''
:::*'''ikapsovol''': ''cayenne pepper'', spec=''Solanaceae Capsicum annuum''
:::*'''ukapsovol''': ''jalapeno'', spec=''Solanaceae Capsicum annuum''
:::*'''frukapsovol''': ''tabasco'', spec=''Solanaceae Capsicum frutescens''
:::*'''tusovol''': ''potato, spud, tater'', spec=''Solanaceae Solanum tuberosum''
::*'''apvol''': ''umbellifer'', spec=''Apiaceae''
:::*'''makonapvol''': ''hemlock'', spec=''Apiaceae Conium maculatum''
:::*'''foynapvol''': ''fennel'', spec=''Apiaceae Foeniculum vulgare''
:::*'''korapvol''': ''coriander, cilantro'', spec=''Apiaceae Coriandrum sativum''
:::*'''pasapvol''': ''parsnip'', spec=''Apiaceae Pastinaca sativa''
:::*'''krispetapvol''': ''parsley'', spec=''Apiaceae Petroselinum crispum''
:::*'''gravapvol''': ''celery'', spec=''Apiaceae Apium graveolens''
:::*'''kadawapvol''': ''carrot'', spec=''Apiaceae Daucus carota''
::*'''kokarvol''': ''heart of palm, swamp cabbage'', spec=''Arecaceae Cocos''
:::*'''eskolaravol''': ''taro'', spec=''Araceae Colocasia esculenta''
::*'''asvol''': ''sunflower, aster, daisy family'', spec=''Asteraceae''
:::*'''lakasvol''': ''lettuce, salad, garden lettuce'', spec=''Asteraceae Lactuta sativa''
:::*'''lonsalakasvol''': ''romaine lettuce'', spec=''Asteraceae Lactuta sativa longifolia''
:::*'''cikasvol''': ''chicory'', spec=''Asteraceae Cichorium intybus''
:::*'''incikasvol''': ''radicchio'', spec=''Asteraceae Cichorium intybus''
:::*'''helasvol''': ''Jerusalem artichoke, sunroot, sunchoke, topinambur'', spec=''Asteraceae Helianthus tuberosus''
:::*'''cinasvol''': ''artichoke'', spec=''Asteraceae Cynara cardunculus''
:::*'''tarasvol''': ''dandelion, mustard greens'', spec=''Asteraceae Taraxacum officinale''
:::*'''brasasvol''': ''cruciferous vegetable'', spec=''Asteraceae Brassica''
:::*'''nabrasasvol''': ''rutabaga'', spec=''Asteraceae Brassica napus''
:::*'''rabrasasvol''': ''turnip'', spec=''Asteraceae Brassica rapa''
:::*'''olbrasasvol''': ''cabbage'', spec=''Asteraceae Brassica oleracea''
:::*'''awaolbrasasvol''': ''cauliflower'', spec=''Asteraceae Brassica oleracea var''. one
:::*'''gonolbrasasvol''': ''kohlrabi, turnip cabbage'', spec=''Asteraceae Brassica oleracea Gongylodes''
:::*'''virolbrasasvol''': ''collard greens'', spec=''Asteraceae Brassica oleracea var''. viridis
:::*'''itolbrasasvol''': ''broccoli'', spec=''Asteraceae Brassica oleracea var''. italica
:::*'''yunbrasasvol''': ''canola,'', spec=''Asteraceae Brassica juncea''
::*'''kuvol''': ''squash, gourd, cucurbit'', spec=''Cucurbitaceae Curcurbita''
:::*'''lakuvol''': ''calabash'', spec=''Cucurbitaceae Lagenaria''
:::*'''makuvol''': ''pumpkin'', spec=''Cucurbitaceae Cucurbita maxima''
:::*'''sakuvol''': ''cucumber'', spec=''Cucurbitaceae Cucumis sativus''
:::*'''bekuvol''': ''wax gourd'', spec=''Cucurbitaceae Curcurbita Benincasa''
:::*'''mekuvol''': ''honeydew, muskmelon, melon'', spec=''Cucurbitaceae Cucumis melom''
:::*'''pekuvol''': ''gourd, squash, pepo'', spec=''Cucurbitaceae Cucurbita pepo''
:::*'''cikuvol''': ''watermelon'', spec=''Cucurbitaceae Citrullus lanatus''
:::*'''praykuvol''': ''Indian squash'', spec=''Cucurbitaceae Curcurbita Praecitrullus''
::*'''lawvol''': ''laurel family'', spec=''Lauraceae''
:::*'''perlawvol''': ''avocado'', spec=''Lauraceae Persea americana''
{{small/end}}

=== '''VEEL''' ''Legume'' ===
{{small/top}}
:*'''veel''': ''legume''
::*'''faveel''': ''bean, legume'', spec=''Fabaceae Phaseolus vulgaris''
::*'''odlafaveel''': ''sweat pea'', spec=''Fabaceae Lathyrus odoratus''
::*'''ollafaveel''': ''pea'', spec=''Fabaceae Lathyrus oleraceus''
::*'''vigfaveel''': ''black-eyed pea'', spec=''Faseolus Vigna unguiculata''
:::*'''ravigfaveel''': ''mung bean, green gram, maash, monggo, pesalu, munggo'', spec=''Fabaceae Vigna radiata'',  old=gyeveel
::*'''cifaveel''': ''chickpea'', spec=''Fabaceae Cicer arietinum''
::*'''glifaveel''': ''soybean, soy'', spec=''Fabaceae Glycine max''
::*'''pifaveel''': ''sugar snap pea, snap pea, pea'', spec=''Fabaceae Pisum sativum''
::*'''lupifaveel''': ''lima bean, runner bean'', spec=''Fabaceae Pisum lunatus''
::*'''vifaveel''': ''vetch, broad bean, fava bean, Vicia faba, faba bean'', spec=''Fabaceae Vicia faba''
:::*'''ervifaveel''': ''bitter vetch'', spec=''Fabaceae Vicia ervilia''
::*'''kokfaveel''': ''green bean, string bean, runner bean, butter bean'', spec=''Fabaceae Phaseolus coccineus''
::*'''lensfaveel''': ''lentil'', spec=''Fabaceae Lens culinaris''
::*'''arveel''': ''peanut'', spec=''Arachis hypogaea''
{{small/end}}

=== '''VOS''' ''flower'' ===

: Summary:

==== Flower Parts ====
[[File:Madeira-flowers hg.jpg|thumb|]]
: These are the main parts of a flower:

:* '''vos'''....''flower, blossom, bloom''
::*'''vayeb'''....''petal''
:::*'''bolvayeb'''....''sepal''
:::*'''vayebzyus'''....''whorl''
::::*'''oyebvayebzyus'''....''calyx''
::*'''jwavos'''....''bud, early bloom''
::*'''vosyeb'''....''receptacle''
::*'''vosmek'''...''pollen''
:::*'''vosmekyem'''....''anther''
:::*'''vosmekibar'''....''stigma''
:::*'''vosmek muyfyeg'''....''pollen tube''
:::*'''vosmek veeyb'''....''pollen grain''
::*'''tooybgon'''....''pistil''
::*'''vosij'''....''ovule''
:::*'''vosijyem'''....''ovary''
::*'''twoobgon'''....''stamen''
:::*'''twoobgoniyf'''....''filament''
::*'''vib'''....''peduncle, stem''

==== Flower Words ====
: Some general flower words:

:* '''voses'''....''floweret, floret''
:* '''vosyan'''....''inflorescence, bouquet''
:* '''vosmekuer'''....''to pollinate''
:* '''vosyijer'''....''to bloom, to blossom, to flower, to bud''
:* '''vosuer'''....''to bloom, to effloresce, to bud, to blossom''
:* '''vosber'''....''to deck out with flowers''
:* '''vosdrer'''....''to paraph''
::* '''vosdrun'''....''flourish, paraph, rubric''
:* '''vosnam'''....''florist shop''
::* '''vosnamut'''....''florist''
:* '''vostebuz'''....''wreath''
:* '''vostejben'''....''horticulture, floriculture''
:* '''voszyeb'''....''vase''
:* '''vossyeb'''....''flowerpot''
:* '''vosdeym'''....''flower garden''
:* '''vosyem'''....''flower bed''

==== Types of Flowers ====
{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|2}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
:'''vos''': ''flower''
:'''favos''': ''pea flower'', spec=''Fabaceae''
:*'''klifavos''': ''clianthus, kakabeak'', spec=''Fabaceae Clianthus''
:*'''mifavos''': ''mimosa'', spec=''Fabaceae Mimosa pudica''
:*'''infavos''': ''indigo flower'', spec=''Fabaceae Indigofera''
:'''lokavos''': ''honeysuckle'', spec=''Caprifoliaceae Lonicera''
:'''lavos''': ''lavender'', spec=''Lamiaceae Lavandula''
:'''anplavos''': ''snapdragon'', spec=''Plantadinaceaa Antirrhinum''
:'''pavos''': ''poppy'', spec=''Papaver''
:*'''sompavos''': ''opium poppy'', spec=''Papaver somniferum''
:'''hiaspavos''': ''bluebell flower'', spec=''Asparagaceae Hyacinthoides''
:'''gevos''': ''geranium'', spec=''Geraniaceae'', Geranium
:'''nevos''': ''lotus'', spec=''Nelumbonaceae Nelumbo''
:'''magvos''': ''magnolia'', spec=''Magnoliaceae Magnolia''
:'''hivos''': ''hydrangea'', spec=''Hydrangeaceae Hydrangea''
:'''livos''': ''lily'', spec=''Liliaceae Lilium''
:*'''tulivos''': ''tulip'', spec=''Liliaceae Tulipa''
:'''privos''': ''primrose'', spec=''Primulaceae Primula''
:'''vivos''': ''viola, violet'', spec=''Violaceae Viola''
:*'''horvivos''': ''pansy'', spec=''Violaceae Viola hortensis''
:'''akvos''': ''acanthus mollis'', spec=''Acanthaceae Acanthus mollis''
:'''balvos''': ''balsam, touch-me-not'', spec=''Balsaminaceae Impatiens balsamina''
:'''himalvos''': ''hibiscus'', spec=''Malvaceae Hibiscus''
:'''sirolvos''': ''lilac'', spec=''Oleaceae Syringa''
:'''amarvos''': ''amaranth'', spec=''Amaranthaceae Amaranthus''
:'''naramvos''': ''daffodil, narcissus, jonquil'', spec=''Amaryllidaceae Narcissus''
:'''nimvos''': ''waterlily'', spec=''Nymphaeaceae''
:'''linvos''': ''flax'', spec=''Linaceae Linum''
:'''mibovos''': ''forget-me-not'', spec=''Boraginaceae Mysotis''
:'''rovos''': ''rose'', spec=''Rosaceae Rosa''
:'''rodovos''': ''rhododendron'', spec=''Ericaceae Rhododendron''
:'''apvos''': ''umbellifer'', spec=''Apiaceae''
:*'''anapvos''': ''angelica'', spec=''Apiaceae Angelica''
:*'''erapvos''': ''sea holly'', spec=''Apiaceae Eryngium maritimum''
:*'''korapvos''': ''coriander'', spec=''Apiaceae Coriandrum''
:*'''kasapovos''': ''yellow oleander'', spec=''Apocynaceae Cascabela thevetia''
:'''arvos''': ''aroid, arum'', spec=''Araceae''
:*'''lemarvos''': ''bayroot'', spec=''Araceae Lemnoideae ''
:*'''potarvos''': ''peace lily'', spec=''Araceae Pothoideae''
:'''kardivos''': ''carnation, clove pink'', spec=''Caryophyillaceae Dianthus caryophyllus''
:'''irvos''': ''iris'', spec=''Irideae Iris''
:*'''krokirvos''': ''crocus, saffron'', spec=''Iridaceae Crocus''
:'''orvos''': ''orchid'', spec=''Orchidaceae Orchis''
:*'''vanorvos''': ''vanilla'', spec=''Orchidaceae Vanilla planifolia'', dyafab
:'''asvos''': ''star-shaped flow'', spec=''Asteraceae''
:*'''dahasvos''': ''dahlia'', spec=''Asteraceae'', Dahlia
:*'''kalasvos''': ''marigold, yellow marigold'', spec=''Asteraceae Calendula''
:*'''pebelasvos''': ''daisy'', spec=''Asteraceae Bellis perennis''
:*'''helasvos''': ''sunflower'', spec=''Asteraceae Helianthus annuus''
:*'''kamasvos''': ''chamomile'', spec=''Asteraceae Chamaemelum nobile''
:*'''cicenasvos''': ''blueberry, cornflower'', spec=''Asteraceae Centaurea cyanus''
:*'''konasvos''': ''lily of the valley'', spec=''Asparagacea Convallaria''
:*'''girasvos''': ''purple passion'', spec=''Asteraceae Gynura aurantiaca''
:*'''krisasvos''': ''chrysanthemum'', spec=''Asteraceae Chrysanthemum''
:'''aspavos''': ''asparagus'', spec=''Asparagaceae''
:*'''danaspavos''': ''laurel'', spec=''Asparagaceae Danae racemosa''
:*'''hiaspavos''': ''hyacinth'', spec=''Asparagaceae Hyancinthus''
:'''oljasvos''': ''jasmine'', spec=''Oleaceae Jasminum''
:'''akisvos''': ''columbine'', spec=''Isopyroideae Aquilegia''
:'''dikruvos''': ''dittany'', spec=''Rutaceae Dictamnus''
:'''karawvos''': ''periwinkle'', spec=''Rauvolfioideae Catharanthus roseus''
:'''payvos''': ''peony'', spec=''Paeoniaceae Paeonia''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

=== '''VOLZ''' ''color'', '''-LZ''' ===
: The root word '''volz''' means ''color, hue'' and has a stub form, '''-lz'''. 

: The basic colors are based numerically on the natural color spectrum:

:* '''olza'''....''blank - 0''
:* '''alza'''....''red - 1''
:* '''elza'''....''orange - 2''
:* '''ilza'''....''yellow - 3''
:* '''ulza'''....''green - 4''
:* '''yolza'''....''blue - 5''
:* '''yalza'''....''purple - 6''
:* '''yelza'''....''indigo - 7''

: Other important colors are:

:* '''malza'''....''white''
:* '''molza'''....''black''
:* '''maolza'''....''gray''
:* '''melza'''....''brown''
:* '''aolza'''....''pink''

: Some strength-modifying prefixes:

:* '''oz-''' (''light-, pale-, -ish'')
::* '''ozyolza'''....''light blue''
::* '''ozilza'''....''blond, pale yellow''
:* '''az-''' (''dark-'')
::* '''azmelza'''....''dark brown''
:* '''maz-''' (''bright-'')
::* '''mazilza'''....''bright yellow''
:* '''moz-''' (''dim-, dull-'')
::* '''mozmalza'''....''dull-white''
:* '''eyn-''' (''semi-'')
::* '''eynilza'''.... ''semi-yellow''
:* '''gwa-''' or '''ik-''' (''pure, absolutely, as x as can be'')
::* '''gwaulza'''....''pure green''
::* '''ikmalza'''....''pure white''
::* '''ikalza'''....''as red as can be''
::* '''ikmolza'''....''jet black''
:* '''yiz-''' (''ultra'')
::* '''yizuilza'''....''ultramarine''

: Color strengths can also be modified by the prefixes '''-ayna''' (''strong'') or '''-oyna''' (''weak''), or even '''-yena''' (''like, -ish'').

:* '''alz&lt;u&gt;ayna&lt;/u&gt;'''....''bright red''
:* '''alz&lt;u&gt;oyna&lt;/u&gt;'''....''reddish''
:* '''yulz&lt;u&gt;yena&lt;/u&gt;'''....''blueish, blue-like''

: Here are some hybrid colors:

:* '''aolza'''....''pink'' (red + white)
:* '''uilza'''....''marine, blue-green''
:* '''maolza'''....''gray'' (white + black)

: Colors can be modified by prefixed/hyphenated nouns:

:* '''mef-alza'''....''brick red''
:* '''rovos-aolza'''....''rose pink''
:* '''imez-alza'''....''ruby red''
:* '''caulk-yolza'''....''cobalt blue''

: Colors referring to hair, skin complexion, or eyes are prefixed with '''taye(b)-''', '''tayo(b)-''', and '''tea(b)-''', respectively.  The final '''b''' is retained before colors beginning with a vowel, but dropped otherwise.

:* '''tayebozilza'''....''blond-haired''
:* '''tayemolza'''....''brunette''
:* '''tayebalza'''....''red-headed''
:* '''tayomelza'''....''brown-skinned''
:* '''tayomalza'''....''white(-skinned)''
:* '''tayomolza'''....''black(-skinned)''
:* '''teayolza'''....''blue-eyed''
:* '''teayulza'''....''green-eyed''

: Colors can be verbalized:

:* '''alzaser'''....''to turn red, to blush''
:* '''molzaxer'''....''to blacken (tr.)''
:* '''Ata tyep olzasa.'''....''My brain went blank.''
:* '''Eta tayob yulzaso.'''....''Your skin will bruise.''

: Keep the following color terms distinct:

:* '''maolza'''....''gray''
:* '''malza-molza'''....''black &amp; white (t.v.)''
:* '''volza'''....''color (t.v.)''
:* '''ovolza'''....''achromatic''
:* '''olza'''....''blank''

: A few other color derivatives:

:* '''anvolza'''....''monochromatic''
:* '''dip-yolza'''....''navy blue''
:* '''drur-aolza'''....''magenta''
:* '''patijilz'''....''egg yolk''
:* '''patijmalz'''....''egg white''
:* '''eynmolza'''....''grizzled''
:* '''dril-molza'''....''ink black''
:* '''duhovolza?'''....''what color?''
:* '''hyevolza'''....''any color''
:* '''gelvolza'''....''homochromatic''
:* '''involza'''....''tricolor''
:* '''omalzat''' (or) '''otayomalzat'''....''non-white (person)''
:* '''tebsinalza'''....''red-faced''
:* '''tayebolzat'''....''albino''
:* '''Malyom-malzayt'''....''Snow White''
:* '''teobalza'''....''flushed, blushing'' (= ''cheek-red'')
:* '''alzaxwa teabi'''....''blood-shot eyes''
:* '''alzmelza'''....''sepia''
:* '''alztiiba'''....''red-blooded''
:* '''alztiibum'''....''red blood cell''
::* '''alztiibumgron'''....''anemia''
::* '''alztiibummul'''....''hemoglobin''

=== '''XOB''' ''organization'' ===
: The word '''xob''' refers to any kind of hierarchical organization that has a staff, departments, and branches.
:* '''xob'''....''organization, company, firm, body''
::* '''xab'''....''staff, management''
::* '''xeb'''....''boss, leader, manager, chief'' (stub = '''-eb''')
::* '''xib'''....''department, bureau, office''
::* '''xub'''....''branch''
::* '''xyob'''....''headquarters, base''

: The church is an organization with the following hierarchy:

:* '''fyaxob'''....''church''
::* '''fyaxab'''....''clergy''
:::* '''fyaxeb'''....''priest''
::::* '''yabfyaxeb'''....''high priest, prelate''
::::* '''afyaxeb'''....''pope''
:::::* '''obafyaxeb'''....''cardinal''
::::* '''efyaxeb'''....''bishop''
:::::* '''abefyaxeb'''....''archbishop''
::::* '''ifyaxeb'''....''parish priest''
:::::* '''abifyaxeb'''....''monseignor''
:::::* '''obifyaxeb'''....''deacon''

==== XAB Words ====
: The word '''xab''' refers to the staff of an organization, eg.:
:* '''fyaxab'''....''clergy''
:* '''pontam xab'''....''hotel staff''
:* '''zyasauna xab'''....''general staff''
:* '''doxab'''....''public office''
:* '''dabxab'''....''government office''
==== XEB Words ====
: The root word '''xeb''' means ''boss, chief, head''.  Here are some derived words:
{{small/top}}
:*'''xeb'''....''boss''
::*'''abxeb'''....''foreman''
::*'''afxeb'''....''authority''
::*'''afyaxeb'''....''metropolitan, patriarch, pontiff, pope, primate''
:::*'''afyaxeba'''....''papal''
::*'''beaxeb'''....''head watchman, warden''
::*'''dokexeb'''....''principal investigator''
::*'''efyaxeb'''....''bishop''
:::*'''efyaxeba'''....''episcopal''
::::*'''efyaxeban'''....''episcopate''
::::*'''efyaxebina'''....''episcopalian''
::*'''exeb'''....''chief of operations''
::*'''ifyaxeb'''....''curate, imam, parish priest, parson, preacher, priest, rabbi, vicar''
:::*'''romifyaxeb'''....''monsignor''
:::*'''obifyaxeb'''....''deacon''
:::*'''ifyaxeba'''....''priestly, sacerdotal''
:::*'''ifyaxebam'''....''rectory''
:::*'''ifyaxeban'''....''priesthood''
:::*'''ifyaxebem'''....''parish''
::::*'''ifyaxebema'''....''parochial''
::*'''izonkexeb'''....''scoutmaster''
::*'''koexeb'''....''spymaster''
::*'''obxeb'''....''inferior, sous-chef, sub-officer''
::*'''oybxeb'''....''underling''
::*'''sexeb'''....''master builder''
::*'''tulxeb'''....''chef''
::*'''tulyuxeb'''....''head waiter''
::*'''vafilyuxeb'''....''sommelier, wine steward''
::*'''xeber'''....''boss, run''
::*'''xebyan'''....''officialdom''
::*'''xebyea'''....''bossy''
::*'''yexeb'''....''boss, task master''
::*'''yibnyuxeb'''....''postmaster''
::*'''yufxeber'''....''browbeat''
{{small/end}}

==== XIB Words ====
: The root word '''xib''' means ''department''.  Here are some derived words:
{{small/top}}
::*'''xib'''....''department''
:::*'''xiba'''....''departmental, official''
:::*'''xibut'''....''official, officer''
:::*'''ebxiba'''....''interdepartmental''
:::*'''obxib'''....''subdepartment''
{{small/end}}

==== XUB Words ====
: The root word '''xub''' means ''branch, subsidiary''.  Here are some derived words:
{{small/top}}
:*'''xub'''....''branch, subsidiary, affiliate''
::*'''xuba'''....''subsidiary, succursal''
::*'''xubser'''....''branch out''
::*'''xubxwa'''....''branched out, affiliated''
::*'''abxub'''....''head office''
::*'''ayba xub'''....''superior department''
::*'''obxub'''....''subbranch, subsidiary''
{{small/end}}

==== XYOB Words ====
: The root word '''xyob''' means ''headquarters, base''.
{{small/top}}
:* '''xyob'''....''headquarters, base''
::* '''xyoba'''....''ground-floor, rank-and-file''
:::* '''xyobat'''....''clerk, rank-and-file''
::* '''xyober'''....''to headquarter, to base''
:::* '''xyobwa'''....''headquartered, based''
{{small/end}}

=== '''A''' ''one'', '''O''' ''zero'' ===
==== A words ====
: The root word '''a''' means ''one''.  Here are some derived words:

{{small/top}}
:* '''a'''....''one'' (cardinal number)
:* '''awa'''....''one'' (numeric adjective)
:* '''ajod'''....''once''
:* '''anapa'''....''first''
:* '''anoga'''....''primary''
:* '''aa'''....''first''
::* '''aas'''....''first thing''
::* '''aat'''....''first person''
:* '''an-'''....''mono-, uni-''
::* '''ana'''....''single, lone, only''
:::* '''anay'''....''only''
::* '''angala'''....''simple''
::* '''angon'''....''monomer''
::* '''anyan'''....''series''
::* '''ankuna'''....''unilateral''
::* '''anla'''....''alone''
:::* '''anlat'''....''loner, hermit''
::::* '''anlatam'''....''hermitage''
::* '''anmeg'''....''monolith''
::* '''ansaga'''....''singular''
::* '''ansaun'''....''species''
::* '''anseuza'''....''monotone''
::* '''antada'''....''monogamous''
::* '''anteuza'''....''unanimous''
::* '''andeb'''....''monarch''
::* '''anteabar'''....''monacle''
::* '''antima'''....''unicameral''
::* '''antotin'''....''monotheism''
::* '''anvolza'''....''monochrome''
::* '''anxer'''....''to unite''
::* '''anyan'''....''set, series''
::* '''anyen'''....''quirk, oddity, character''
::* '''anzyukpar'''....''unicycle''
:* '''aot'''....''individual, person''
::* '''aota'''....''personal, individual''
:::* '''aotan'''....''personality, individuality''
:* '''anot'''....''private individual''
::* '''anota'''....''private''
:::* '''anotan'''....''privacy''
:* '''aon'''....''unit, entity''
::* '''aona'''....''unitary''
:* '''aun'''....''component, item, monad''
::* '''aunxer'''....''itemize''
:::* '''aunxwa'''....''itemized''
:* '''ayn'''....''a whole''
::* '''ayna'''....''entire, whole''
:::* '''aynan'''....''entirety, wholeness''
:::* '''aynay'''....''wholly, entirely''
::* '''aynxer'''....''to integrate''
:::* '''aynxen'''....''integration''
:::* '''aynxwa'''....''integrated''
{{small/end}}

==== O Words ====
: The root word '''o''' means ''zero''.  Here are some derived words:

{{small/top}}
:* '''o'''....''zero, null''
:* '''o-'''....''not-, un-''
::* '''oa'''....''zeroth''
::* '''onapa'''....''zeroth''
::* '''owa'''....''zero, null''
:* '''oun'''....''nil, nonentity, null''
::* '''ounxer'''....''anihilate, nullify''
:::* '''ounxwa'''....''anihilated, nullified''
{{small/end}}

=== '''YAN''' ''together'', '''YON''' ''apart'' ===
: The base morpheme '''yan''' (''together'') contrasts with '''yon''' (''apart'').  The following chart demonstrates this polarity:

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+  YAN vs YON Family
| '''yana'''....''joint'' || '''yona'''....''separate''
|-
| '''yan bi'''....''together with'' || '''yon bi'''....''apart from''
|-
| '''yanxer'''....''to join'' || '''yonxer'''....''to separate''
|-
| '''yanxwa'''....''joint'' || '''yonxwa'''....''separate''
|-
| '''yantadser'''....''to mate'' || '''yontadser'''....''to divorce''
|-
| '''yantos'''....''compassion'' || '''yontos'''....''antipathy''
|-
| '''yanav'''....''party, bloc'' || '''yonav'''....''sect, faction''
|-
| '''yanuzper'''....''to converge'' || '''yonuzper'''....''to diverge''
|-
| '''yanota'''....''communal'' || '''yonota'''....''private''
|-
| '''yansauna'''....''common'' || '''yonsauna'''....''distinct''
|-
| '''yanber'''....''assemble'' || '''yonber'''....''take apart''
|}
{{small/end}}

==== Collective Nouns ====
: The suffix '''-yan''' is used to form collective nouns.  Here are some examples:

{{small/top}}
::{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Collective Nouns with -YAN
|-
! SINGLETON !! COLLECTION
|-
| '''fab'''....''tree'' || '''fabyan'''....''forest''
|-
| '''vyab'''....''rule'' || '''vyabyan'''....''regimen, system''
|-
| '''vos'''....''flower'' || '''vosyan'''....''bouquet''
|-
| '''uzun'''....''ring'' || '''uzunyan'''....''chain''
|-
| '''aot'''....''person'' || '''aotyan'''....''group''
|-
| '''toom'''....''apartment'' || '''toomyan'''....''apartment complex''
|- 
| '''teyen'''....''idea'' || '''teyenyan'''....''ideology''
|-
| '''tyen'''....''technique'' || '''tyenyan'''....''technology''
|-
| '''tixut'''....''student'' || '''tixutyan'''....''student body''
|-
| '''tit'''....''pupil'' || '''tityan'''....''class''
|-
| '''telar'''....''eating utensil'' || '''telaryan'''....''cutlery''
|-
| '''sir'''....''machine'' || '''siryan'''....''machinery''
|-
| '''pat'''....''bird'' || '''patyan'''....''flock''
|}
{{small/end}}
: An extension of '''yan''' is '''nyan''', meaning ''stack, pile, accumulation, crowd,'' and so is a bit more intensive:

{{small/top}}
::{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Collective Nouns with -NYAN
|-
! SINGLETON !! COLLECTION
|-
| '''pet'''....''land animal'' || '''petnyan'''....''herd''
|-
| '''aot'''....''person'' || '''aotnyan'''....''crowd''
|-
| '''dit'''....''citizen'' || '''ditnyan'''....''populace''
|-
| '''taib'''....''bone'' || '''taibnyan'''....''skeleton''
|-
| '''yaot'''....''public persona'' || '''yaotnyan'''....''commune''
|-
| '''dun'''....''word'' || '''dunnyan'''....''list''
|-
| '''vaob'''....''hay'' || '''vaobnyan'''....''haystack''
|-
| '''mag'''....''fire'' || '''magnyan'''....''pyre''
|-
| '''draf'''....''card'' || '''drafnyan'''....''deck of cards''
|-
| '''ao-'''....''vertical'' || '''aonyan'''....''list''
|-
| '''upet'''....''sheep'' || '''upetnyan'''....''flock of sheep''
|-
| '''taib'''....''bone'' || '''taibnyan'''....''skeleton''
|-
| '''feb'''....''fruit'' || '''febnyan'''....''bunch (of fruit)''
|-
| '''fyus'''....''scrap'' || '''fyusnyan'''....''scrapheap''
|}
{{small/end}}

: The following confusing terms should be kept distinct:

{{small/top}}
::{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Collective Words
|-
! NOUN !! ADJECTIVE
|-
| '''aot'''....''individual, person'' || '''aota'''....''personal''
|-
| '''aut'''....''myself'' || '''auta'''....''my own''
|-
| '''anot'''....''individual'' || '''anota'''....''private''
|-
| '''aotyan'''....''group'' || '''aotyana'''....''collective''
|-
| '''aotnyan'''....''crowd'' ||
|-
| '''tyod'''....''people'' || '''tyoda'''....''popular''
|-
| '''tyodin'''....''populism'' || '''tyodina'''....''populist''
|-
| '''ditdab'''....''republic'' || '''ditdaba'''....''republican''
|-
| '''tyodab'''....''democracy'' || '''tyodaba'''....''democratic''
|-
| '''yaut'''....''ourselves'' || '''yauta'''....''our own''
|-
| '''yaot'''....''constituent, commoner'' || '''yaota'''....''common, collective, public''
|-
| '''yaotyan'''....''community, constituency, public'' || '''yaotyana'''....''communitarian''
|-
| '''yaotnyan'''....''commune, collective'' || '''yaotnyana'''....''communal, collective''
|-
| '''yaotin'''....''communism'' || '''yaotina'''....''communist''
|-
| '''dityan'''....''citizenry'' || '''dityana'''....''of the citizenry''
|-
| '''ditnyan'''....''populace'' || '''ditnyana'''....''popular''
|- 
| '''ditnyanin'''....''populism'' || '''ditnyanina'''....''populist''
|-
| '''yanav'''....''party'' (political) || '''yanava'''....''partisan''
|-
| '''yaniv'''....''party'' (fun) || '''yaniva'''....''festive''
|-
| '''yanutyan'''....''partnership'' || '''yanutyana'''....''partnership''
|}
{{small/end}}
: More collectives:

{{small/top}}
::{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ More collective Words
|-
! NOUN
|-
| '''detyan'''....''association'' 
|-
| '''nundetyan'''....''company, firm''
|-
| '''xalutyan'''....''commission, committee'' 
|-
| '''ekutyan'''....''team'' 
|-
| '''ublawatyan'''....''delegation'' 
|-
| '''tyenutyan'''....''guild''
|-
| '''niutyan'''....''clientele''
|-
| '''tuunyan'''....''information'' 
|-
| '''anyan'''....''series''
|-
| '''tyunyan'''....''ideology'' 
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''AB''' ''on'', '''EB''' ''between'', '''OB''' ''off'' ===

: Summary:

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ AB-EB-OB Family
|- valign=top
| '''ab'''....''on''&lt;br&gt;'''ayb'''....''over''&lt;br&gt;'''aba'''....''superior''&lt;br&gt;'''abem'''....''top''&lt;br&gt;'''aber'''....''put on''&lt;br&gt;'''aper'''....''get on'' || '''eb'''....''between''&lt;br&gt;'''eyb'''....''among''&lt;br&gt;'''eba'''....''in-between''&lt;br&gt;'''ebem'''....''interval''&lt;br&gt;'''eber'''....''block''&lt;br&gt;'''eper'''....''intervene'' || '''ob'''....''off''&lt;br&gt;'''oyb'''....''under''&lt;br&gt;'''oba'''....''inferior''&lt;br&gt;'''obem'''....''bottom''&lt;br&gt;'''ober'''....''remove''&lt;br&gt;'''oper'''....''get off''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''YAB''' ''up'', '''YEB'''  ''in'',  '''YOB''' ''down'',  '''OYEB''' ''out'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ YAB-YEB-YOB-OYEB Family
|- valign=top
|'''yab'''....''up''&lt;br&gt;'''yaber'''....''raise''&lt;br&gt;'''yaper'''....''rise''&lt;br&gt;'''yaba'''....''high''&lt;br&gt;'''yaiba'''....''tall''&lt;br&gt;'''yaboga'''....''short''&lt;br&gt;'''yabem'''....''upstairs'' ||'''yeb'''....''in''&lt;br&gt;'''yeber'''....''put in''&lt;br&gt;'''yeper'''....''get in''&lt;br&gt;'''yeba'''....''inner''&lt;br&gt;'''yeiba'''....''deep inside''&lt;br&gt;'''yeboga'''....''a little way in''&lt;br&gt;'''yebem'''....''interior''  || '''yob'''....''down''&lt;br&gt;'''yober'''....''lower''&lt;br&gt;'''yoper'''....''descend''&lt;br&gt;'''yoba'''....''low''&lt;br&gt;'''yobaga'''....''deep''&lt;br&gt;'''yoiba'''....''shallow''&lt;br&gt;'''yobem'''....''downstairs''
|-
| ||'''oyeb'''....''out''&lt;br&gt;'''oyeber'''....''put out''&lt;br&gt;'''oyeper'''....''get out''&lt;br&gt;'''oyeba'''....''outer''&lt;br&gt;'''oyebem'''....''exterior''
|}
{{small/end}}
=== '''AM''' ''heat'', '''OM''' ''cold'', '''IM''' ''wet'', '''UM''' ''dry'' ===
: These root words are all related to thermal conditions.  Here are some derivations:
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Thermal Conditions
|-
| '''am'''....''heat'' ||  '''om''' ....''cold''|| '''im'''....''moisture''||'''um'''....''drought''
|-
| '''ama'''....''hot'' || '''oma''' ....''cold''|| '''ima'''....''wet''|| '''uma'''....''dry''
|-
| '''ayma'''....''warm'' || '''oyma''' ....''cool'' ||'''iyma'''....''humid''||'''uyma'''....''a little dry''
|-
| '''amxer'''....''to heat'' || '''omxer''' ....''to cool''|| '''imxer'''....''to wet''|| '''umxer'''....''to dry''
|-
| '''amxar'''....''heater'' || '''omxar''' ....''refrigerator'' ||'''imxar'''....''irrigator''||'''umxar'''....''dryer''
|}
{{small/end}}
: Note these derivatives: 
:* '''aoma'''....''lukewarm''
:* '''amana'''....''thermal''
:* '''amnag'''....''temperature''
::* '''amnagar'''....''thermometer''
:* '''amnak'''....''degree of temperature''

=== '''YAM''' ''fire'', '''YOM''' ''ice'', '''YIM'''....''flood'', '''YUM''' ''drought'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Thermal Conditions
|-
|  '''yam''' ....''fire'' || '''yom'''....''ice''||'''yim'''....''flood'' ||'''yum'''....''drought''
|-
|  '''yama''' ....''fiery'' || '''yoma'''....''frozen'' || '''yima'''....''diluvian'' || '''yuma'''....''drought-ridden''
|-
| '''yayma'''....''cozy'' || '''yoyma'''...''frosty''|| || 
|-
| '''yamxer''' ....''to burn'' || '''yomxer'''....''to freeze'' || '''yimxer'''....''to flood'' || '''yumxer'''....''to cause a drought''
|-
| '''yamxar'''....''burner'' || '''yomxar''' ....''freezer'' || ||
|}
{{small/end}}
: Note these derivative: 

: Note also:  '''yam''' is a synonym of '''mag''' and '''yim''' is a synonym of ''ilik''.

=== '''IB''' ''away'', '''UB''' ''toward''===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ IB-UB Family
|- valign=top
|'''ib'''....''away, away from''&lt;br&gt;'''iber'''....''receive''&lt;br&gt;'''iper'''....''leave''&lt;br&gt;'''ibler'''....''reap''&lt;br&gt;'''iblir'''....''reaper''&lt;br&gt;'''datiber'''....''to host''||'''ub'''....''toward''&lt;br&gt;'''uber'''....''send''&lt;br&gt;'''uper'''....''come''&lt;br&gt;'''uber'''....''to send''&lt;br&gt;'''ubun'''....''mission''&lt;br&gt;'''ubwatyan'''....''mission, delegation''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''YIB''' ''far'', '''YUB''' ''near'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ YIB-YUB Family
|- valign=top
|'''yib'''....''far''&lt;br&gt;'''yiber'''....''remove''&lt;br&gt;'''yiper'''....''go far away''&lt;br&gt;'''yiba'''....''remote''&lt;br&gt;'''yibaja'''....''ancient''&lt;br&gt;'''yibsin'''....''television''&lt;br&gt;'''yibem'''....''distance''|| '''yub'''....''near''&lt;br&gt;'''yuber'''....''bring''&lt;br&gt;'''yuper'''....''approach''&lt;br&gt;'''yuba'''....''distant''&lt;br&gt;'''yubaja'''....''recent''&lt;br&gt;'''yubge'''....''almost''&lt;br&gt;'''yubem'''....''vicinity''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''BI''' ''from'', '''BE''' ''at'', '''BU''' ''to'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ BI-BE-BU family Family
|- valign=top
|'''bi'''....''from''&lt;br&gt;'''bier'''....''take''&lt;br&gt;'''biler'''....''obtain''&lt;br&gt;'''birer'''....''to grab''&lt;br&gt;'''bixer'''....''pull''&lt;br&gt;'''bixler'''....''yank''&lt;br&gt;'''bixrer'''....''ravage, rape''&lt;br&gt;'''bim'''....''origin'' ||'''be'''....''at''&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;'''beler'''....''carry''&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;'''bexer'''....''hold, have''&lt;br&gt;'''bexler'''....''keep''&lt;br&gt;'''bexrer'''....''preserve''&lt;br&gt;'''bem'''....''location''||'''bu'''....''to''&lt;br&gt;'''buer'''....''give''&lt;br&gt;'''buler'''....''grant''&lt;br&gt;'''burer'''....''yield''&lt;br&gt;'''buxer'''....''push''&lt;br&gt;'''buxler'''....''drive''&lt;br&gt;'''buxrer'''....''to pump''&lt;br&gt;'''bum'''....''destination''&lt;br&gt;
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''BYI''' ''since'', '''BYU''' ''up to'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ BYI-BYU family Family
|- valign=top
|'''byi'''....''from''&lt;br&gt;'''byiser'''....''emanate''&lt;br&gt;'''byixer'''....''derive''&lt;br&gt;'''byiper'''....''originate''&lt;br&gt;'''byin'''....''source''   ||'''byu'''....''up to''&lt;br&gt;'''byuser'''....''come into contact with''&lt;br&gt;'''byuxer'''....''touch''&lt;br&gt;'''byuper'''....''head for''&lt;br&gt;'''byun'''....''target''&lt;br&gt;
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''FER''' ''to want'' ===
[[File:I want you.jpg|thumb|]]
: The verb '''fer''' means ''to want'' and is following by a noun or pronoun, an infinitive, or an entire clause, eg.:
::* '''At voy &lt;u&gt;fe&lt;/u&gt; hyea yux.'''....''I do not &lt;u&gt;want&lt;/u&gt; any help.''
::* '''Yat &lt;u&gt;fa&lt;/u&gt; iyt poser.'''....''We &lt;u&gt;wanted&lt;/u&gt; her to stop.''
::* '''Duven et &lt;u&gt;fe&lt;/u&gt; per bay at?'''....''Do you &lt;u&gt;want&lt;/u&gt; to go with me?''
::* '''Yit voy &lt;u&gt;fe&lt;/u&gt; hos at fe.'''....''They do not &lt;u&gt;want&lt;/u&gt; what I want.''
::* '''At &lt;u&gt;fe&lt;/u&gt; et iper.'''....''I &lt;u&gt;want&lt;/u&gt; you to leave.''

: Use of the verb '''fer''' in the hypothetical mood (conditional) means ''would like'', eg.:
::* '''At &lt;u&gt;fu&lt;/u&gt; beser him.'''....''I &lt;u&gt;would like&lt;/u&gt; to stay here.''
::* '''Duven et &lt;u&gt;fu&lt;/u&gt; til?'''....''&lt;u&gt;Would&lt;/u&gt; you &lt;u&gt;like&lt;/u&gt; a drink?''

: Two more intense versions of '''fer''' are:

:* '''fler'''....''to desire''
:* '''frer'''....''to crave''

: Other derivatives:

::* '''fon'''....''will, volition''
::* '''fwa'''....''wanted''
::* '''fler'''....''to desire, be fond of''
::* '''flon'''....''desire, fondness''
::* '''frer'''....''to crave, to yearn''
::* '''fron'''....''craving, yearning''
::* '''ojfer'''....''to wish, aspire''
::* '''ojfon'''....''wish''
::* '''vafer'''....''to resolve''
::* '''vaf'''....''resolution''
::* '''fiojfer'''....''to wish well, mean well''
::* '''fiojfoni'''....''well wishes''
::* '''fifon'''....''goodwill, benevolence''
::* '''fuojfer'''....''to wish bad for''
::* '''fufon'''....''ill will, malevolence''
::* '''fuojfon'''....''bad wish''
::* '''fonder'''....''to volunteer''
::* '''grafer'''....''have a craving for, be addicted to''
::* '''graf'''....''addiction, craving''
::* '''gafer'''....''to prefer''
::* '''kofer'''....''to covet''
::* '''kofler'''....''to envy''
::* '''kofrer'''....''to be jealous of''
::* '''tepfer'''....''to pretend''
::* '''dwafer'''....''to mean, intend''

: The verb '''fer''' can be followed by an infinitive or a dependent clause in the hypothetical mood:
::* '''At fe &lt;u&gt;et ser&lt;/u&gt; iva.'''....''I want &lt;u&gt;you to be&lt;/u&gt; happy.''
::* '''At fe &lt;u&gt;van et su&lt;/u&gt; iva.'''....''I want &lt;u&gt;that you be&lt;/u&gt; happy.''

=== '''FI''' ''good'', '''FU''' ''bad'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ FI-FU Family
|-
| valign=top|'''fia'''....''good''&lt;br&gt;'''fila'''....''delightful''&lt;br&gt;'''fira'''....''excellent''&lt;br&gt;'''fika'''.....''perfect''&lt;br&gt;'''fiza'''....''honorable''&lt;br&gt;'''fizta'''....''noble''&lt;br&gt;'''fizda'''....''honest''&lt;br&gt;'''flia'''....''superb''&lt;br&gt;'''fria'''....''exquisite'' ||valign=top| '''fua'''....''bad''&lt;br&gt;'''fula'''....''grim''&lt;br&gt;'''fura'''....''rotten''&lt;br&gt;'''fuka'''....''defective''&lt;br&gt;'''fuza'''....''dishonorable''&lt;br&gt;'''fuzta'''....''ignoble''&lt;br&gt;'''fuzda'''....''dishonest''&lt;br&gt;'''flua'''....''terrible''&lt;br&gt;'''frua'''...''atrocious''
|-
| valign=top|'''fin'''....''virtue''&lt;br&gt;'''dofin'''....''morality''&lt;br&gt;'''fiuj'''....''success''||'''fun'''....''vice''&lt;br&gt;'''dofun'''....''crime''&lt;br&gt;'''fuuj'''....''failure''
|-
| valign=top|'''fider'''....''praise''&lt;br&gt;'''fizuer'''....''respect''||'''fuder'''....''malign''&lt;br&gt;'''fuzuer'''....''disrespect''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''FYI''' ''useful'',  '''FYU''' ''harmful'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ FYI-FYU Family
|-
|valign=top| '''fyia'''....''useful''&lt;br&gt;'''fyin'''....''asset''&lt;br&gt;'''fyiz'''....''award''&lt;br&gt;'''fyiyz'''....''reward''&lt;br&gt;'''fyis'''....''benefit''&lt;br&gt;'''fyixer'''....''utilize''&lt;br&gt;'''fyider'''....''complement''&lt;br&gt;'''fyidaluer'''....''advise'' ||valign=top| '''fyua'''....''harmful''&lt;br&gt;'''fyun'''....''liability''&lt;br&gt;'''fyuz'''....''punishment''&lt;br&gt;'''fyuyz'''....''penalty''&lt;br&gt;'''fyus'''....''waste''&lt;br&gt;'''fyuxer'''....''ruin, abuse''&lt;br&gt;'''fyuder'''....''insult''&lt;br&gt;'''fyudaluer'''....''misadvise''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''IF''' ''love'', '''UF''' ''hate'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ IF-UF Family
|-
| valign=top| '''ifer'''....''love''&lt;br&gt;'''iyfer'''....''like''&lt;br&gt;'''ifuer'''....''to please''&lt;br&gt;'''ifler'''....''be affectionate for''&lt;br&gt;'''ifrer'''....''worship''&lt;br&gt;'''ifon'''....''love''&lt;br&gt;'''ifwa'''....''beloved''&lt;br&gt;'''tobifa'''....''humane'' || valign=top|'''ufer'''....''hate''&lt;br&gt;'''uyfer'''....''dislike''&lt;br&gt;'''ufuer'''....''to spite''&lt;br&gt;'''ufler'''...''loath''&lt;br&gt;'''ufrer'''....''despise''&lt;br&gt;'''ufon'''....''hate''&lt;br&gt;'''ufwa'''....''odious''&lt;br&gt;'''tobufa'''....''misanthropic''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''YIF''' ''brave'',  '''YUF''' ''afraid'' ===

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ YIF-YUF Family
|-
| valign=top|'''yifa'''....''brave''&lt;br&gt;'''yiflan'''....''valor''&lt;br&gt;'''yifrat'''....''hero''&lt;br&gt;'''yifer'''....''dare''&lt;br&gt;'''yifxer'''....''to encourage''&lt;br&gt;'''jeubyifa'''....''winterhardy'' ||valign=top| '''yufa'''....''afraid''&lt;br&gt;'''yuflan'''....''cowardice''&lt;br&gt;'''yufrat'''....''scaredy-cat''&lt;br&gt;'''yufer'''....''fear''&lt;br&gt;'''yufxer'''....''to frighten''&lt;br&gt;'''milyufa'''....''hydrophobic''
|}
{{small/end}}

: Note that the suffixes '''-if''' and '''-uf''' are used to translate words in English meaning ''-philia'' and ''-phobia'', respectively, eg. '''tiibilif'''....''hemophilia'' and '''hyutuf'''....''xenophobia''.  Also, words with the prefix ''miso-'' meaning ''hatred of'' use the Mirad suffix '''-uf''' ('''toybuf'''....''misogyny'').

=== '''AF''' ''permission'',  '''EF''' ''need'',  '''OF''' ''prohibition'' ===

: Summary:

{{small/top}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ AF-EF-OF Family
|- valign=top
! '''af'''....''permission'' !! '''ef'''....''need/necessity'' !! '''of'''....''prohibition''
|-
| '''afer'''....''may''&lt;br&gt;'''afa'''....''allowed''&lt;br&gt;'''afwa'''....''permissable''&lt;br&gt;'''afxer'''....''allow''&lt;br&gt;'''dalafa'''....''authorized to speak'' || '''efer'''....''need''&lt;br&gt;'''efa'''....''in need of''&lt;br&gt;'''efwa'''....''necessary''&lt;br&gt;'''efxer'''....''necessitate''&lt;br&gt;'''telefa'''....''hungry'' || '''ofer'''....''be prohibited''&lt;br&gt;'''ofa'''....''not allowed''&lt;br&gt;'''ofwa'''....''prohibited''&lt;br&gt;'''ofxer'''....''prohibit''&lt;br&gt;'''yepofa'''....''prohibited from entering''
|}
{{small/end}}
As a prefix, '''of''' is used to form verbs relating to prohibited actions:

:* '''bier'''....''to take'' --&gt; '''ofbier'''....''to steal''
:* '''boyxer'''....''to deprive'' --&gt; '''ofboyxer'''....''to rob''
:* '''buier'''....''to exchange'' --&gt; '''ofbuier'''....''to fence''
:* '''fer'''....''to want'' --&gt; '''offer'''....''to covet''
:* '''gelxer'''....''to imitate'' --&gt; '''ofgelxer'''....''to plagiarize''
:* '''nuier'''....''to market'' --&gt; '''ofnuier'''....''to smuggle''
:* '''pier'''....''to leave'' --&gt; '''ofpier'''....''to desert''
:* '''potkexer'''....''to hunt'' --&gt; '''ofpotkexer'''....''to poach''
:* '''teexer'''....''to listen'' --&gt; '''ofteexer'''....''to eavesdrop''

=== '''YAF''' ''ability'', '''YEF''' ''obligation'', '''YOF''' ''inability'' ===
{{small/top}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ YAF-YEF-YOF Family
|- valign=top
! '''yaf'''....''ability'' !! '''yef'''....''duty'' !! '''yof'''....''inability''
|-
| '''yafer'''....''can''&lt;br&gt;'''yafa'''....''able''&lt;br&gt;'''yafwa'''....''possible''&lt;br&gt;'''yafxer'''....''enable''&lt;br&gt;'''teatyafwa'''....''visible''&lt;br&gt;'''yafon'''....''power'' || '''yefer'''....''must''&lt;br&gt;'''yefa'''....''obliged''&lt;br&gt;'''yefwa'''....''obligatory''&lt;br&gt;'''yefxer'''....''oblige''&lt;br&gt;'''vatexyefwa'''....''trustworthy''&lt;br&gt;'''yefon'''....''duty'' || '''yofer'''....''cannot''&lt;br&gt;'''yofa'''....''unable''&lt;br&gt;'''yofwa'''....''impossible''&lt;br&gt;'''yofxer'''....''incapacite''&lt;br&gt;'''teatyofwa'''....''invisible''&lt;br&gt;'''yofon'''....''inability''
|}
{{small/end}}
: These words can be suffixed to verb roots to form many modal verbs, adjectives, and nouns:

::* '''teater'''....''to see''
:::* '''teatyofa'''....''blind''
:::* '''teatyofwa'''....''invisible''
::* '''azufer'''....''to detest''
:::* '''azufyefa'''....''detestable''
::* '''doteuder'''....''to vote''
:::* '''doteudafxer'''....''to franchise''
:::* '''doteudofxwati'''....''the disenfranchised''
::* '''tester'''....''to understand''
:::* '''testyafwan'''....''comprehensibility''
::* '''fider'''....''to praise''
:::* '''fidyefwa'''....''praiseworthy''

=== '''FYA''' ''holy'',  '''FYE''' ''mythical'',  '''FYO''' ''profane''===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ FYA-FYE-FYO Family
|-
| '''fyaa'''....''holy'' || '''fyea'''....''fantastical, mythological, magical'' || '''fyoa'''....''profane, evil''
|-
| '''fyamir'''....''heaven'' || '''fyemir'''....''fantasia'' || '''fyomir'''....''hell''
|-
| '''fyax'''....''sacrament'' || '''fyex'''....''magic'' || '''fyox'''....''sin, sacrilege''
|-
| '''fyaz'''....''grace'' || '''fyez'''....''charm'' || '''fyoz'''....''disgrace''
|-
| '''fyaxin'''....''religion''&lt;br&gt;'''fyatez'''....''cult'' || '''fyexin'''....''sorcery'' || '''fyoxin'''....''witchcraft''
|-
| '''fyaxel'''....''liturgy'' || '''fyexel'''....''ritual'' || '''fyoxel'''....''occult''
|-
| '''fyaxam'''....''church'' || ||
|-
| '''fyaxob'''....''church hierarchy'' || ||
|-
| '''fyaxeb'''....''clergyman'' || '''fyexeb'''....''wizard'' || '''fyoxeb'''....''occult leader''
|-
| '''afyaxeb'''....''pope'' || ||
|-
| '''efyaxeb'''....''cardinal'' || ||
|-
| '''abifyaxeb'''....''archbishop'' || ||
|-
| '''ifyaxeb'''....''bishop'' || ||
|-
| '''ufyaxeb'''....''parish priest'' || ||
|-
| '''obufyadeb'''....''deacon'' || ||
|-
| '''fyatob'''....''saint'' || '''fyetob'''....''fairy'' || '''fyotob'''....''demon''
|-
| '''fyatop'''....''holy spirit'' || '''fyetop'''....''ghost, sprite'' || '''fyotop'''....''ghoul''
|-
| '''fyat'''....''saint'' || '''fyet'''....''elf, pixy'' || '''fyot'''....''gremlin, imp, goblin, troll, ogre''
|-
| '''fyavyad'''....''oath'' || ||
|-
| '''fyavatex'''....''faith'' || ||
|-
| '''fyatyez'''....''hieromancy'' || '''fyetyez'''....''magic'' || '''fyotyez'''....''witchcraft''
|-
| '''fyatyezmuv'''....''miter''|| '''fyetyezmuv'''....''magic wand'' || '''fyetyezmuv'''....''jinx''
|-
| '''fyadresiyn'''....''hieroglyph'' || ||
|-
| '''fyatead'''....''testament'' ||
|-
| '''fyad'''....''blessing''|| '''fyed'''....''incantation'' || '''fyod'''....''curse''
|-
| '''fyasin'''....''icon'' || '''fyesin'''....''charm'' || '''fyosin'''....''pornography''
|-
| '''fyasyun'''....''idol'' || '''fyesyun'''....''talisman'' || '''fyosyun'''....''fetish, taboo''
|-
| '''fyaifrer'''....''worship'' || ||
|-
| '''fyadil'''....''prayer'' || '''fyedil'''....''spell'' || '''fyodil'''....''curse''
|-
| '''fyapop'''....''crusade'' || ||
|-
| '''fyamilber'''....''baptize'' || ||
|-
| '''fyaojdun'''....''prophesy'' || ||'''fyoojdun'''....''ill omen''
|-
| '''fyaxyel'''....''holy unction'' || ||
|-
| '''fyateaz'''....''miracle'' || '''fyeteaz'''....''wonderment'' || '''fyoteaz'''....''pox''
|-
| '''fyasem'''....''altar'' || ||
|-
| '''fyasim'''....''throne''|| ||
|-
| '''fyakosin'''....''mysticism''|| ||
|-
| '''fyakosut'''....''hermit''|| ||
|-
| '''fyajub'''....''feast day''|| ||
|-
| '''fyadyes'''....''bible''|| ||
|-
| '''fyadrenyan'''....''scriptures''|| ||
|-
| '''fyadin'''....''gospel'' || '''fyedin'''....''myth, legend, fairytale'' || 
|- 
| '''fyadun'''....''blessing''|| '''fyedun'''....''magic spell''||'''fyodun'''....''curse''
|-
| '''fyadot'''....''religious order''|| '''fyedot'''....''mystical cult'' || '''fyodot'''....''occult society''
|-
| '''fyaantinat'''....''monk''|| ||
|-
| '''fyatwid'''....''friar'' || ||
|-
| '''fyabuler'''....''consecrate''|| ||
|-
| '''fyabyena'''....''moral''|| ||
|-
| '''fyadal'''....''sermon''|| ||
|-
| '''fyadalsem'''....''pulpit''|| ||
|-
| '''fyadalzyabut'''....''evangelist''|| ||
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''AG''' ''big'',  '''EG''' ''normal'',  '''OG''' ''small'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ AG-EG-OG Family
|-
| valign= top | '''aga'''....''big''&lt;br&gt;'''agan'''....''size''&lt;br&gt;'''agaxer'''....''magnify''&lt;br&gt;'''agser'''....''grow''&lt;br&gt;'''aaga'''....''main''&lt;br&gt;'''agla'''....''huge''&lt;br&gt;'''agra'''....''gigantic, mega-''&lt;br&gt;'''agsa'''....''adult''&lt;br&gt;'''agta'''....''great''&lt;br&gt;'''agala'''....''major''|| valign=top|'''ega'''....''normal''&lt;br&gt;'''egan'''....''normalcy''&lt;br&gt;'''egaxer'''....''normalize''&lt;br&gt;'''egon'''....''standard''&lt;br&gt;'''egonxer'''....''standardize'' ||valign=top|'''oga'''....''little''&lt;br&gt;'''ogan'''....''smallness''&lt;br&gt;'''ogaxer'''....''minimize''&lt;br&gt;'''ogser'''....''shrink''&lt;br&gt;'''ooga'''....''minor''&lt;br&gt;'''ogla'''....''tiny''&lt;br&gt;'''ogra'''....''microscopic''&lt;br&gt;'''ogala'''...''minor''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''YAG''' ''long'' '''YOG''' ''short'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ YAG-YOG Family
|-
| valign=top|'''yaga'''....''long''&lt;br&gt;'''yagan'''....''length''&lt;br&gt;'''yagaxer'''....''lengthen''&lt;br&gt;'''yagxer'''....''stretch''&lt;br&gt;'''yagteja'''....''long-lived''
||'''yoga'''....''short''&lt;br&gt;'''yogan'''....''shortness''&lt;br&gt;'''yogaxer'''....''abbreviate''&lt;br&gt;'''yogxer'''....''contract''&lt;br&gt;'''yogteja'''....''short-lived''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''GA''' ''more'', '''GE''' ''equal'',  '''GO''' ''less'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ GA-GE-GO Family
|-
| valign=top| '''ga'''....''more''&lt;br&gt;'''gay'''....''also''&lt;br&gt;'''gaj'''....''still''&lt;br&gt;'''gaxer'''....''increase''&lt;br&gt;'''gab'''....''plus''&lt;br&gt;'''gal'''....''times, multiplied by''&lt;br&gt;'''gar'''....''to the power of''&lt;br&gt;'''gan'''....''whole'' || '''ge'''....''equal''&lt;br&gt;'''gey'''....''even''&lt;br&gt;'''gel'''....''as''&lt;br&gt;'''gexer'''....''equalize''&lt;br&gt;'''geber'''....''equate''&lt;br&gt;'''gedrer'''....''copy''&lt;br&gt;'''gegon'''....''equity''&lt;br&gt;'''geder'''....''quote''&lt;br&gt;'''gelder'''....''echo''&lt;br&gt;'''gelxer'''....''imitate''&lt;br&gt;'''geltxer'''....''identify''&lt;br&gt;'''geyla'''....''similar'' || valign=top|'''go'''....''less''&lt;br&gt;'''goy'''....''except''&lt;br&gt;'''goj'''....''no longer''&lt;br&gt;'''goxer'''....''decrease''&lt;br&gt;'''gob'''....''minus, subtracted by''&lt;br&gt;'''gol'''....''divided by''&lt;br&gt;'''gor'''....''to the minus power of''&lt;br&gt;'''gon'''....''part''&lt;br&gt;'''gos'''....''piece''&lt;br&gt;'''gobler'''....''cut''
|- 
| valign=top |'''gla'''....''much, many, very''&lt;br&gt;'''glan'''....''quantity''&lt;br&gt;'''glagon'''....''plurality''&lt;br&gt;'''glal'''....''cluster''&lt;br&gt;'''glatwa'''....''famous''&lt;br&gt;'''duhogla?'''....''how much?'' ||valign=top| '''gle'''....''some, rather'' ||valign=top| '''glo'''....''little, few, slightly''&lt;br&gt;'''glon'''....''paucity''&lt;br&gt;'''glogon'''....''minority''
|-
| valign=top | '''gra'''....''too much, too''&lt;br&gt;'''gran'''....''excess'' || valign=top|'''gre'''....''enough''&lt;br&gt;'''gren'''....''quorum'' || valign=top|'''gro'''....''too little, not enough''&lt;br&gt;'''gron'''....''shortage''
|-
| valign=top|'''gwa'''....''most''&lt;br&gt;'''gwafua'''....''worst''&lt;br&gt;'''gwaifer'''...''prefer'' ||valign=top| '''gwe'''....''just'' || valign=top|'''gwo'''....''least''&lt;br&gt;'''gwomul'''....''atom''&lt;br&gt;'''gwos'''....''particle''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''GI''' ''point'' '''GU''' ''angle'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ GI-GU Family
|-
| valign=top|'''gia'''....''sharp''&lt;br&gt;'''gin'''....''point''&lt;br&gt;'''grin'''....''blade''&lt;br&gt;'''giber'''....''poke''&lt;br&gt;'''ginod'''....''peak''&lt;br&gt;'''ginid'''....''cone''&lt;br&gt;'''gixer'''....''sharpen''&lt;br&gt;'''ogia'''....''dull''&lt;br&gt;'''giseux'''....''shriek''&lt;br&gt;'''gitep'''....''wit''&lt;br&gt;'''giteus'''....''zest''&lt;br&gt;'''gidud'''....''quip''|| valign=top|'''gua'''....''angular''&lt;br&gt;'''gun'''....''angle''&lt;br&gt;'''grun'''....''hook''&lt;br&gt;'''gum'''....''corner''&lt;br&gt;'''ungun'''....''quadrangle''&lt;br&gt;'''ingun'''....''triangle''&lt;br&gt;'''unizgun'''....''rectangle''&lt;br&gt;'''ungekun'''....''square''&lt;br&gt;'''yagunid'''....''cube''&lt;br&gt;'''mepgun'''....''fork in the road''&lt;br&gt;'''gunid'''....''wedge''&lt;br&gt;'''gupnod'''....''turning point, verge''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''GYA''' ''fat'', '''GYO''' ''thin'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ GYA-GYO Family
|-
| valign=top|'''gyaa'''....''fat, thick''&lt;br&gt;'''gyaan'''....''girth''&lt;br&gt;'''gyala'''....''massive''&lt;br&gt;'''glata'''....''obese''&lt;br&gt;'''gyaya'''....''pudgy''&lt;br&gt;'''gyagina'''....''blunt''&lt;br&gt;'''gyagoblun'''....''slab''&lt;br&gt;'''gyagol'''....''hunk''&lt;br&gt;'''gyaxer'''....''thicken, fatten'' || valign=top|'''gyoa'''....''thin''&lt;br&gt;'''gyoan'''....''slenderness''&lt;br&gt;'''gyola'''....''fine, sheer''&lt;br&gt;'''gyota'''....''lean''&lt;br&gt;'''gyoya'''....''puny''&lt;br&gt;'''gyofa'''....''gaunt''&lt;br&gt;'''gyogoblun'''....''thin slice''&lt;br&gt;'''gyogol'''....''cutlet''&lt;br&gt;'''gyoxer'''....''streamline''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''GYI''' ''solid'',  '''GYU''' ''fragile'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ GYI-GYU- Family
|-
| valign=top|'''gyia'''....''solid''&lt;br&gt;'''gyila'''....''firm''&lt;br&gt;'''gyita'''....''robust''&lt;br&gt;'''gyifa'''....''stiff''&lt;br&gt;'''gyitef'''....''helmet''&lt;br&gt;'''gyitepa'''....''tough-minded''&lt;br&gt;'''gyixer'''...''solidify''&lt;br&gt;'''gyifxer'''....''to stiffen''|| valign=top|'''gyua'''....''fragile''&lt;br&gt;'''gyula'''....''supple''&lt;br&gt;'''gyusa'''....''delicate''&lt;br&gt;'''gyufa'''....''flimsy''&lt;br&gt;'''gyuka'''....''scant''&lt;br&gt;'''gyuya'''....''dainty''&lt;br&gt;'''gyuta'''....''frail''&lt;br&gt;'''gyutelam'''....''delicatessen''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''IG''' ''fast'', '''UG''' ''slow'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ IG-UG- Family
|-
| '''iga'''....''fast''&lt;br&gt;'''igra'''....''frenetic''&lt;br&gt;'''igar'''....''accelerator''&lt;br&gt;'''igper'''....''run''&lt;br&gt;'''tepiga'''....''quick-witted''&lt;br&gt;'''igxer'''....''to speed up'' || '''uga'''....''slow''&lt;br&gt;'''igra'''....''sluggish''&lt;br&gt;'''ugar'''....''brake''&lt;br&gt;'''ugper'''....''amble''&lt;br&gt;'''tepuga'''....''slow-witted''&lt;br&gt;'''ugxer'''....''to slow down''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''YIG''' ''hard'', '''YUG''' ''soft'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ YIG-YUG- Family
|-
| '''yiga'''....''hard''&lt;br&gt;'''yigla'''....''rude''&lt;br&gt;'''yigra'''....''violent''&lt;br&gt;'''yigta'''....''tense''&lt;br&gt;'''yigza'''....''sharp, sour''&lt;br&gt;'''yigsa'''....''rigid''&lt;br&gt;'''yigfa'''....''rough''&lt;br&gt;'''yigaza'''....''bitter''&lt;br&gt;'''bilyig'''....''cheese'' || '''yuga'''....''soft''&lt;br&gt;'''yugla'''....''polite''&lt;br&gt;'''yugra'''....''gentle''&lt;br&gt;'''yugta'''....''lax''&lt;br&gt;'''yugza'''....''mild, sweet''&lt;br&gt;'''yugsa'''....''supple, flexible''&lt;br&gt;'''yugfa'''....''smooth''&lt;br&gt;'''yugsra'''....''elastic''&lt;br&gt;'''bilyug'''....''butter''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''AJ''' ''past'',  '''EJ''' ''present'',  '''OJ''' ''future'' ===
{{small/top}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ AJ-EJ-OJ Family
|- valign=top
| '''aj'''....''past''&lt;br&gt;'''ajna'''....''old''&lt;br&gt;'''ajyena'''....''old-fashioned''&lt;br&gt;'''yibaj'''....''distant past''&lt;br&gt;'''ajber'''....''to pass'' || '''ej'''....''present''&lt;br&gt;'''ejna'''....''new''&lt;br&gt;'''ejyena'''....''modern''&lt;br&gt;'''yubej'''....''here-and-now''&lt;br&gt;'''ejber'''....''to present'' || '''oj'''....''future''&lt;br&gt;'''ojna'''....''to-be''&lt;br&gt;'''ojyena'''....''futuristic''&lt;br&gt;'''yiboj'''....''distant future''&lt;br&gt;'''ojber'''....''to postpone''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''TAJ''' ''birth'', '''TEJ''' ''life'',  '''TOJ''' ''death'' ===
{{small/top}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ TAJ-TEJ-TOJ Family
|- valign=top
| '''taj'''....''birth''&lt;br&gt;'''tajer'''....''be born''&lt;br&gt;'''tajber'''....''give birth''&lt;br&gt;'''taja'''....''natal''&lt;br&gt;'''bostajya'''....''stillborn'' || '''tej'''....''life''&lt;br&gt;'''tejer'''....''live''&lt;br&gt;'''tejber'''....''bring to life''&lt;br&gt;'''teja'''....''vital''&lt;br&gt;'''tejea'''....''alive'' || '''toj'''....''death''&lt;br&gt;'''tojer'''....''die''&lt;br&gt;'''tojber'''....''kill''&lt;br&gt;'''toja'''....''mortal''&lt;br&gt;'''tojya'''....''dead''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''JA''' ''before'', '''JE''' ''during'', '''JO''' ''after'', '''JI''' ''since'', '''JU''' ''until'' ===
{{small/top}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ JA-JE-JO-JI-JU Family
|-
| valign=top|'''ja'''....''before''&lt;br&gt;'''jaa'''....''anterior''&lt;br&gt;'''jana'''....''previous''&lt;br&gt;'''jay'''....''already''&lt;br&gt;'''jater'''....''presage''&lt;br&gt;'''japer'''....''precede''&lt;br&gt;'''jader'''....''predict''&lt;br&gt;'''jafyunder'''....''warn''&lt;br&gt;'''jaovber'''....''prevent''&lt;br&gt;'''jaxer'''....''prepare''&lt;br&gt;'''jatuer'''....''train''&lt;br&gt;'''jabikier'''....''take precautions''&lt;br&gt;'''jaexdrer'''....''plan''&lt;br&gt;'''jateaxer'''....''preview''&lt;br&gt;'''jateater'''....''foresee''&lt;br&gt;'''janapder'''....''preordain''&lt;br&gt;'''janap'''....''priority''&lt;br&gt;'''jatex'''....''forethought''&lt;br&gt;'''jatul'''....''antipasto'' || valign=top|'''je'''....''during''&lt;br&gt;'''jea'''....''on-going''&lt;br&gt;'''jena'''....''current, on-going''&lt;br&gt;'''jey'''....''meanwhile''&lt;br&gt;'''jes'''....''course''&lt;br&gt;'''jeper'''....''to keep going''&lt;br&gt;'''jeteaxer'''....''to watch''&lt;br&gt;'''jeser'''....''to continue'' ||valign=top| '''jo'''....''after''&lt;br&gt;'''joa'''....''posterior''&lt;br&gt;'''jona'''....''next''&lt;br&gt;'''joy'''....''then, next, afterwards''&lt;br&gt;'''joxwas'''....''aftermath''&lt;br&gt;'''joper'''....''follow''&lt;br&gt;'''joteaxer'''....''review''&lt;br&gt;'''joiber'''....''inherit''&lt;br&gt;'''joigper'''....''pursue''&lt;br&gt;'''jouper'''....''succeed''&lt;br&gt;'''jois'''....''after-effect''&lt;br&gt;'''jotul'''....''dessert''&lt;br&gt;'''jotej'''....''afterlife''&lt;br&gt;'''jotex'''....''afterthought''&lt;br&gt;||valign=top|'''ji'''....''since''&lt;br&gt;'''ji huj'''....''since then''||valign=top|'''ju'''....''until''&lt;br&gt;'''ju hij'''....''until now''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''JWA''' ''early'', '''JWE''' ''on time'', '''JWO''' ''late'' ===
{{small/top}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ JWA-JWE-JWO Family
|-
| valign=top|'''jwa'''....''early''&lt;br&gt;'''jwaa'''....''pre-mature''&lt;br&gt;'''jwapuer'''....''arrive early''&lt;br&gt;'''jwaxer'''....''preempt''&lt;br&gt;'''jwaber'''....''prepare''&lt;br&gt;'''jwatuer'''....''warn''&lt;br&gt;'''jwayeker'''....''experiment''&lt;br&gt;'''jwadrer'''....''draft''&lt;br&gt;'''jwayivxer'''....''parole'' ||valign=top| '''jwe'''....''on time''&lt;br&gt;'''jwea'''....''ready, timely, ripe''&lt;br&gt;'''jwepuer'''....''arrive on time''&lt;br&gt;'''jwexer'''....''prepare''&lt;br&gt;'''jweder'''....''prompt'' ||valign=top| '''jwo'''....''late''&lt;br&gt;'''jwoa'''....''tardy, mature, stale''&lt;br&gt;'''jwopuer'''....''arrive late''&lt;br&gt;'''jwoxer'''....''delay''&lt;br&gt;'''jwovosut'''....''late-bloomer''
|}
{{small/end}}

{{small/top}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ JWA-JWE-JWO Parallels
|-
| '''jwa'''....''early''|| '''jwe'''....''in time'' || '''jwo'''....''late''
|-
| '''jwata'''....''underaged'' || '''jweta'''....''pubescent'' || '''jwota'''....''mature, adult''
|-
| '''jwafa'''....''green, unripe'' ||'''jwefa'''....''fresh'' || '''jwofa'''....''stale''
|-
| '''jwaja'''....''ancient'' || '''jweja'''....''contemporary'' || '''jwoja'''....''modern, latter-day''
|-
| '''jwasa'''....''premature'' || '''jwesa'''....''new'' || '''jwosa'''....''mature''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''IJ''' ''beginning'',  '''UJ''' ''end'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow; valign:top&quot;
|+ IJ-UJ Family
|-
| '''ijer'''....''begin''|| '''ujer'''....''end, finish''
|-
|'''ijper'''....''start up''||'''ujper'''....''come to an end''
|-
|'''ijber'''....''start up''|| '''ujber'''....''bring to an end''
|-
|'''ijna'''....''initial'' || '''ujna'''....''final''
|-
|'''ijar'''....''on switch''|| '''ujar'''....''off switch''
|-
|'''ijem'''....''origin''|| '''ujem'''....''endpoint''
|-
|'''vabij'''....''seed'' || '''kyeuj'''....''fate''
|-
|'''tabij'''....''embryo'' || '''dinuj'''....''denouement''
|-
|'''patij'''....''egg'' || '''mepuj'''....''deadend''
|-
|'''texij'''....''concept'' || '''jobuj'''....''eternity''
|-
|'''milij'''....''spring''||'''tibuj'''....''tail''
|-
|'''manij'''....''glimmer''||'''byuuj'''....''goal''
|-
|'''majij'''....''dawn''|| '''fabuj'''....''tree stump''
|-
|'''mojij'''....''dusk'' || '''fiuj'''....''success''
|-
|'''vosij'''....''bud'' ||'''fuuj'''....''failure''
|-
|'''peltij'''....''pupa'' || '''tiavuj'''....''shirttail''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''YIJ''' ''open'', '''YUJ''' ''close''  ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow; valign:top&quot;
|+ YIJ-YUJ Family
|- valign=top
| '''yija'''....''open''&lt;br&gt;'''yijer'''....''open''&lt;br&gt;'''yijper'''....''come open''&lt;br&gt;'''yijber'''....''open up''&lt;br&gt;'''yijlar'''....''key''&lt;br&gt;'''yuijar'''....''valve'''''ebyij'''....''hiatus''&lt;br&gt;'''mimyij'''....''cove'' || '''yuja'''....''closed''&lt;br&gt;'''yujer'''....''close''&lt;br&gt;'''yujper'''....''come to a close''&lt;br&gt;'''yujber'''....''bring to a close''&lt;br&gt;'''yujlar'''....''lock''&lt;br&gt;'''yobyuj'''....''timeout''&lt;br&gt;'''manyujar'''....''dimmer switch''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''TIJ''' ''awake'', '''TUJ''' ''asleep'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow; valign:top&quot;
|+ TIJ-TUJ Family
|- valign=top
| '''tija'''....''awake''&lt;br&gt;'''tijer'''....''be awake''&lt;br&gt;'''tijper'''....''wake up''&lt;br&gt;'''tijber'''....''waken''&lt;br&gt;'''tijtepa'''....''conscious''&lt;br&gt;'''iktija'''....''wide awake''&lt;br&gt;'''yoktijer'''....''to wake up suddenly''&lt;br&gt;'''tijyea'''....''vigilent'' ||'''tuja'''....''asleep''&lt;br&gt;'''tujer'''....''sleep''&lt;br&gt;'''tujper'''....''fall asleep''&lt;br&gt;'''tujber'''....''put to sleep''&lt;br&gt;'''tujtepa'''....''unconscious''&lt;br&gt;'''yogtuj'''....''nap''&lt;br&gt;'''eyntuj'''....''trance''&lt;br&gt;'''kyujujer'''....''to snooze''&lt;br&gt;'''tujbok'''....''sleep disorder''&lt;br&gt;'''tujefa'''....''sleepy''&lt;br&gt;'''tujtyoper'''....''sleepwalk''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''AK''' ''win'', '''EK''' ''play'',  '''OK''' ''lose'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ AK-EK-OK Family
|- valign=top
| valign=top|'''aker'''....''win, gain''&lt;br&gt;'''akut'''....''winner''&lt;br&gt;'''akun'''....''win''&lt;br&gt;'''akler'''....''defeat''&lt;br&gt;'''akrer'''....''triumph''&lt;br&gt;'''akbun'''....''award''&lt;br&gt;'''nasak'''....''windfall''&lt;br&gt;'''aknas'''....''profit''&lt;br&gt;'''ujak'''....''success'' || valign=top|'''eker'''....''play, risk''&lt;br&gt;'''ekut'''....''player''&lt;br&gt;'''ekun'''....''game''&lt;br&gt;'''ifek'''....''play''&lt;br&gt;'''dopek'''....''battle''&lt;br&gt;'''dropek'''....''war''&lt;br&gt;'''tapek'''....''sport''&lt;br&gt;'''nasek'''....''gamble''&lt;br&gt;'''yanek'''....''competition''&lt;br&gt;'''ovek'''....''contest''&lt;br&gt;'''dalovek'''....''debate''&lt;br&gt;'''dunek'''....''pun''&lt;br&gt;'''eksag'''....''score''&lt;br&gt;'''geeksag'''....''tie'' ||valign=top| '''oker'''....''lose''&lt;br&gt;'''okut'''....''loser''&lt;br&gt;'''okun'''....''loss''&lt;br&gt;'''tejok'''....''loss of life''&lt;br&gt;'''nasok'''....''bankrupty''&lt;br&gt;'''oknas'''....''deficit''&lt;br&gt;'''ujok'''....''failure''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''YAK''' ''expect'', '''YEK'''....''try'',  '''YOK''' ''surprise'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ YAK-YEK-YOK Family
|- valign=top
|valign=top|'''yaker'''....''expect''&lt;br&gt;'''fiyak'''....''hope''&lt;br&gt;'''fuyak'''....''despair''&lt;br&gt;'''fiyakuer'''....''inspire''&lt;br&gt;'''fuyakuer'''....''discourage''&lt;br&gt;'''akyakwa'''....''expected to win''&lt;br&gt;'''oyakway'''....''unexpectedly'' || valign=top|'''yeker'''....''try''&lt;br&gt;'''finyeker'''....''test''&lt;br&gt;'''aayeker'''....''experiment''&lt;br&gt;'''yekuer'''....''challenge''&lt;br&gt;'''fuyekuer'''....''tempt''&lt;br&gt;'''yekun'''....''goal''&lt;br&gt;'''doyevyek'''....''trial''&lt;br&gt;'''yanyek'''....''contest''&lt;br&gt;'''yekrer'''....''to struggle'' || valign=top|'''yoker'''....''be surprised''&lt;br&gt;'''yokdun'''....''exclamation''&lt;br&gt;'''yokxeus'''....''sudden noise, boom''&lt;br&gt;'''yoktoj'''....''sudden death''&lt;br&gt;'''yokay'''....''unexpectedly''&lt;br&gt;'''yokyim'''....''flashflood''&lt;br&gt;'''yokay'''....''suddenly''&lt;br&gt;'''yokbas'''....''spasm, jerk''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''IK''' ''full'', '''UK''' ''empty'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ IK-UK Family
|-
| valign=top| '''ika'''....''full''||'''uka'''....''empty''
|-
|'''iliker'''....''to flood''||'''to iluker'''....''drain''
|-
|'''ikber'''....''to fill''||'''ukber'''....''to empty''
|-
|'''ikxer'''....''complete''||'''ukxer'''....''to deplete''
|-
|'''melik'''....''dirt pile''|| '''meluk'''....''pit''
|-
|'''ikza'''....''rich''|| '''ukza'''....''poor''
|-
|'''ikra'''....''saturated'' || '''ukla'''....''hollow''
|-
|'''iksag'''....''sum'' || '''uktoser'''....''to miss''
|}
{{small/end}}
: The prefixes '''-ika''' (''-ful'') and '''-uka''' (''-less'') can form many adjectives, such as:
::* '''tejika'''....''lively''
::* '''tuilika'''....''saucy''
::* '''tesika'''....''meaningful''

::* '''tezuka'''....''cultureless''
::* '''tayebuka'''....''hairless''
::* '''maruka'''....''starless''

=== '''YIK''' ''difficult'', '''YUK''' ''easy'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ YIK-YUK Family
|-
| '''yika'''....''difficult''&lt;br&gt;'''yikla'''....''complicated''&lt;br&gt;'''yikom'''....''hardship''&lt;br&gt;'''yikson'''....''problem''&lt;br&gt;'''yikun'''....''hindrance'' || '''yuka'''....''easy''&lt;br&gt;'''yukla'''....''simple''&lt;br&gt;'''yukom'''....''comfort''&lt;br&gt;'''yukson'''....''easy matter''&lt;br&gt;'''yukun'''....''convenience''
|}
{{small/end}}

: Forms of '''-yik-''' and '''-yuk-''' can be suffixed to verb stems as a modal meaning ''hard to'' and ''easy to'', respectively:

::* '''testyikwa'''....''hard to understand''
::* '''teetyika'''....''hard of hearing''
::* '''dudyikwa'''....''hard to answer, enigmatic''
::* '''teatyiker'''....''have a hard time seeing''

::* '''pesyuka'''....''patient (easy to wait)''
::* '''vatexyuka'''....''gullible (easy to believe)''
::* '''testyukwa'''....''comprehensible (easy to understand)''
::* '''datxyuker'''....''find it easy to make friends''

=== '''KA''' ''find'', '''KE''' ''search'', '''KO''' ''hide'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ KA-KE-KO Family
|-
|valign=top| '''kaxer'''....''find''&lt;br&gt;'''kaxun'''....''trove''&lt;br&gt;'''kaxon'''....''solution''&lt;br&gt;'''kader'''....''reveal''&lt;br&gt;'''kater'''....''realize''&lt;br&gt;'''kap'''....''adventure''&lt;br&gt;'''ijkaxer'''....''invent''&lt;br&gt;'''kyekaxer'''....''discover, stumble on''&lt;br&gt;'''katepa'''....''conscious''&lt;br&gt;'''kas'''....''status''||valign=top|'''kexer'''....''seek''&lt;br&gt;'''kexun'''....''goal''&lt;br&gt;'''kexon'''....''quest''&lt;br&gt;'''keder'''....''question''&lt;br&gt;'''keter'''....''wonder, be curious about''&lt;br&gt;'''kep'''.....''mission''&lt;br&gt;'''kebier'''....''choose''&lt;br&gt;'''kebider'''....''vote''&lt;br&gt;'''tunkexer'''....''research''&lt;br&gt;'''zyakexer'''....''search''&lt;br&gt;'''keteaxer'''....''scan''&lt;br&gt;'''pokexut'''....''hunter''&lt;br&gt;'''nazkexut'''....''treasure hunter''&lt;br&gt;'''kyeojkexut'''....''fortune-seeker''||valign=top| '''koxer'''....''hide''&lt;br&gt;'''koxun'''....''stash''&lt;br&gt;'''koxon'''....''problem, quandary''&lt;br&gt;'''kod'''....''secret''&lt;br&gt;'''koter'''....''belie''&lt;br&gt;'''kop'''....''going into hiding''&lt;br&gt;'''kobier'''....''steal''&lt;br&gt;'''koem'''....''hideaway''&lt;br&gt;'''koembier'''....''take refuge''&lt;br&gt;'''koembuer'''....''provide shelter''&lt;br&gt;'''kof'''....''cover''&lt;br&gt;'''koexut'''....''spy''&lt;br&gt;'''kodyun'''....''coverword''&lt;br&gt;'''kodin'''....''myth''&lt;br&gt;'''kodrentun'''....''cryptography''&lt;br&gt;'''teabkof'''....''blindfold''&lt;br&gt;'''koxof'''....''cloak''&lt;br&gt;'''koxov'''....''veil''&lt;br&gt;'''koifer'''....''covet''&lt;br&gt;'''kopier'''....''elope''&lt;br&gt;'''kopuer'''....''sneak up to''&lt;br&gt;'''kotepa'''....''subconscious''&lt;br&gt;'''kotofxer'''....''disguise''&lt;br&gt;'''kotes'''....''subtext''&lt;br&gt;'''koteexer'''....''wiretap''&lt;br&gt;'''koteaxer'''....''spy, peep''&lt;br&gt;'''kosag'''....''cipher''
|}
{{small/end}}
=== '''KYA''' ''variable'', '''KYE''' ''random'', '''KYO''' ''fixed'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ KYA-KYE-KYO Family
|-
|valign=top| '''kyaa'''....''variable''&lt;br&gt;'''kyaser'''....''vary''&lt;br&gt;'''kyanaz'''....''variable''&lt;br&gt;'''kyanaztun'''....''algebra''&lt;br&gt;'''kyadun'''....''variable''&lt;br&gt;'''kyasun'''....''variant''&lt;br&gt;'''kyasea'''....''variant''&lt;br&gt;'''kyayukwa'''....''versatile''&lt;br&gt;'''kyaxer'''....''change''&lt;br&gt;'''ebkyaxer'''....''exchange''&lt;br&gt;'''kyaper'''....''fluctuate, slide''&lt;br&gt;'''kyasanier'''....''mutate''&lt;br&gt;'''tepkyaxer'''....''persuade, motivate'' ||valign=top|'''kyea'''....''haphazard''&lt;br&gt;'''kyeser'''....''happen''&lt;br&gt;'''kyenaz'''....''parameter''&lt;br&gt;'''kyes'''....''event, happening, incident''&lt;br&gt;'''kyeoj'''....''fate, destiny''&lt;br&gt;'''kyen'''....''luck, chance''&lt;br&gt;'''fikyen'''....''good luck''&lt;br&gt;'''fukyen'''....''bad luck''&lt;br&gt;'''fukyes'''....''accident''&lt;br&gt;'''kyenek'''....''game of chance''&lt;br&gt;'''kyenekam'''....''casino''&lt;br&gt;'''kyenekar'''....''gaming machine''&lt;br&gt;'''kyeson'''....''circumstance''&lt;br&gt;'''yankyeson'''....''coincidence''&lt;br&gt;'''kyeper'''....''waver''&lt;br&gt;'''kyebuk'''....''danger''&lt;br&gt;'''kyeteater'''....''notice''&lt;br&gt;'''kyeyanuper'''....''happen to meet''&lt;br&gt;'''kyeon'''....''case''&lt;br&gt;'''kyexej'''....''adventure''&lt;br&gt;'''fukyeoj'''....''misfortune''&lt;br&gt;'''fikyeoj'''....''good fortune'' ||valign=top| '''kyoa'''....''fixed, static, still''&lt;br&gt;'''kyoser'''....''stay, stand''&lt;br&gt;'''kyonaz'''....''constant''&lt;br&gt;'''kyos'''....''status, state''&lt;br&gt;'''kyosa'''....''static''&lt;br&gt;'''kyoejea'''....''constant, permanent''&lt;br&gt;'''kyoaxer'''....''stabilize''&lt;br&gt;'''kyoxer'''....''fix, park''&lt;br&gt;'''purkyoxam'''....''parking garage''&lt;br&gt;'''kyoteaxer'''....''stare''&lt;br&gt;'''kyotepier'''....''pay attention''&lt;br&gt;'''kyotexer'''....''obsess''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''KI''' ''oblique'', '''KU''' ''lateral'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ KI-KU Family
|-
|valign=top| '''kia'''....''oblique''&lt;br&gt;'''kim'''....''slope''&lt;br&gt;'''kin'''....''slant'' &lt;br&gt;'''kixer'''....''bend''&lt;br&gt;'''kipar'''....''skate''&lt;br&gt;'''kitex'''....''bias''&lt;br&gt;'''kinad'''....''diagonal''&lt;br&gt;'''kisyen'''....''trend''&lt;br&gt;'''kiper'''....''slide''&lt;br&gt;'''texkin'''....''opinion''&lt;br&gt;'''toskin'''....''penchant''&lt;br&gt;'''eynkin'''....''radius''&lt;br&gt;'''yobkiser'''....''to decline''&lt;br&gt;'''jakixwa'''....''predisposed''&lt;br&gt;'''kinadsiyn'''....''slash''&lt;br&gt;'''kined'''....''slope, wedge''&lt;br&gt;'''kinnog'''....''pitch''&lt;br&gt;'''tepkin'''....''bias''&lt;br&gt;'''ovkin'''....''anticline''&lt;br&gt;'''syenkin'''....''trend''&lt;br&gt;'''teaskin'''....''perspective''&lt;br&gt;'''yabkim'''....''upslope''||valign=top| '''kua'''....''lateral''&lt;br&gt;'''kum'''....''side''&lt;br&gt;'''kunad'''....''edge''&lt;br&gt;'''kuber'''....''set aside''&lt;br&gt;'''kumas'''....''embankment''&lt;br&gt;'''kuder'''....''remark''&lt;br&gt;'''kuber'''....''set aside''&lt;br&gt;'''kugon'''....''flank''&lt;br&gt;'''kumep'''....''sidewalk''&lt;br&gt;'''abkun'''....''topside''&lt;br&gt;'''zakun'''....''bow''&lt;br&gt;'''zokun'''....''stern''&lt;br&gt;'''mimkum'''....''coast, seaside''&lt;br&gt;'''ungekun'''....''square''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''KYI''' ''heavy'', '''KYU''' ''light'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ KYI-KYU Family
|-
|valign=top| '''kyia'''....''heavy''&lt;br&gt;'''kyiper'''....''gravitate''&lt;br&gt;'''kyisona'''....''grave'' &lt;br&gt;'''kyid'''....''emphasis''&lt;br&gt;'''kyin'''....''weight''&lt;br&gt;'''kyis'''....''freight''&lt;br&gt;'''kyitipa'''....''solemn''&lt;br&gt;'''kyitexer'''....''ponder''&lt;br&gt;'''kyitesa'''....''serious''&lt;br&gt;'''kyibal'''....''stress''&lt;br&gt;'''kyibix'''....''gravity''||valign=top| '''kyua'''....''light''&lt;br&gt;'''kyuper'''....''levitate, float''&lt;br&gt;'''kyusona'''....''trivial''&lt;br&gt;'''kyutipa'''....''silly''&lt;br&gt;'''kyutebseer'''....''swoon''&lt;br&gt;'''kyun'''....''ballast''&lt;br&gt;'''kyutesa'''....''frivolous''&lt;br&gt;'''kyuzyun'''....''balloon''&lt;br&gt;'''kyutujer'''....''doze''&lt;br&gt;'''kyubaser'''....''glide''&lt;br&gt;'''kyuar'''....''buoy''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''VA''' ''yes'', '''VE''' ''maybe'', '''VO''' ''no'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ VA-VE-VO Family
|-
| '''va'''....''yes'' || '''ve'''....''maybe'' || '''vo'''....''no''
|-
| '''vaa'''....''affirmative'' || '''vea'''....''possible'' || '''voa'''....''negative''
|-
| '''vay'''....''indeed'' || '''vey'''....''possibly'' || '''voy'''....''not''
|-
| '''vlaa'''....''certain'' || '''vlea'''....''probable'' || '''vloa'''....''uncertain''
|-
| '''van'''....''that'' || '''ven'''....''whether, if'' || '''von'''....''don&amp;apos;t''
|-
| '''vaka'''....''safe'' || '''veka'''....''at risk'' || '''voka'''....''in danger''
|}
{{small/end}}

 
==== Factive Adverbs ====
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Factive Adverbs
|-
! FACTIVE ADVERB !! EXAMPLE
|-
|'''vay'''....''indeed, really, do/does  ''||'''Aat &lt;u&gt;vay&lt;/u&gt; tide et.'''....''We &lt;u&gt;really do&lt;/u&gt; understand you.''  &lt;br&gt;'''&lt;u&gt;Vay&lt;/u&gt; upu gajod.'''....''&lt;u&gt;Do&lt;/u&gt; come again.'' 
|-
|'''vlay'''....''certainly''||'''At &lt;u&gt;vlay&lt;/u&gt; zoypo hum.'''....''I will &lt;u&gt;certainly&lt;/u&gt; go back there.'' 
|-
|'''vey'''....''may, maybe, perhaps, might  ''||'''&lt;u&gt;Vey&lt;/u&gt; mamilo.'''....''It &lt;u&gt;may&lt;/u&gt; rain.''  
|-
|'''vley'''....''probably, likely'' || '''Et se &lt;u&gt;vley&lt;/u&gt; vyaka.'''....''You are &lt;u&gt;probably&lt;/u&gt; right.''
|-
|'''voy'''....''not''||'''Et &lt;u&gt;voy&lt;/u&gt; se ata xeb.'''....''You are &lt;u&gt;not&lt;/u&gt; my boss.'' 
|-
|'''vloy'''....''most assuredly not'' || '''Iyt &lt;u&gt;vloy&lt;/u&gt; yiztejo.'''....''She &lt;u&gt;most assuredly&lt;/u&gt; will &lt;u&gt;not&lt;/u&gt; survive.''
|}
{{small/end}}

==== Factive Responses ====
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Factive Responses
|-
! FACTIVE RESPONSE !! EXAMPLE
|-
|'''va'''....''yes''||'''&lt;u&gt;Va&lt;/u&gt;, at tide.'''....''&lt;u&gt;Yes&lt;/u&gt;, I understand.''  
|-
|'''vla'''....''certainly'' ||'''Duven et upo? &lt;u&gt;Vla&lt;/u&gt;!'''....''Will you come? &lt;u&gt;Certainly&lt;/u&gt;!''
|-
|'''ve'''....''maybe, perhaps''||'''&lt;u&gt;Ve&lt;/u&gt;. At voy te.'''....''&lt;u&gt;Maybe&lt;/u&gt;, I don't know.''  
|-
|'''vle'''....''probably'' ||'''Duven sa fukyes?  &lt;u&gt;Vle&lt;/u&gt;.'''....''Was it an accident.  &lt;u&gt;Probably&lt;/u&gt;.''
|-
|'''vo'''....''no''||'''&lt;u&gt;Vo.&lt;/u&gt; Et yofe ayser has.'''....''&lt;u&gt;No&lt;/u&gt;.  You can't have it.''  
|-
|'''vlo'''....''absolutely not'' || '''Buu eta nas.  &lt;u&gt;Vlo&lt;/u&gt;!'''....''Give me your money.  Absolutely &lt;u&gt;not&lt;/u&gt;!''
|-
|'''vao'''....''yes or no''||'''Et se tadxwa, vao?''''....''You are married, &lt;u&gt;yes or no&lt;/u&gt;?''
|}
{{small/end}}

==== Complementizers ====
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Complementizers
|-
! COMPLEMENTIZER !! EXAMPLE
|-
|'''van'''....''that''||'''At ta &lt;u&gt;van&lt;/u&gt; et upo.'''....''I knew (&lt;u&gt;that&lt;/u&gt;) you would come.''&lt;br&gt;'''&lt;u&gt;Van&lt;/u&gt; yat fyadilu.'''....''&lt;u&gt;Let's&lt;/u&gt; pray.''  
|-
|'''ven'''....''if, whether''||'''&lt;u&gt;Ven&lt;/u&gt; et peso, at pio.'''....''&lt;u&gt;If&lt;/u&gt; you stay, I will leave.''&lt;br&gt;'''&lt;u&gt;Ven&lt;/u&gt; at su et, at peso.'''....''If I were you, I'd stay.''&lt;br&gt;'''At voy te &lt;u&gt;ve&lt;/u&gt;n mamilo.'''....''I don't know &lt;u&gt;whether&lt;/u&gt; it will rain.''  
|-
|'''von'''....''lest, that...not, don&amp;apos;t''|| '''At yufa &lt;u&gt;von&lt;/u&gt; it toju.'''....''I feared &lt;u&gt;lest&lt;/u&gt; he die.''&lt;br&gt;'''At ojfe &lt;u&gt;von&lt;/u&gt; et piu.'''....''I wish you wouldn't (=&lt;u&gt;that&lt;/u&gt; you &lt;u&gt;not&lt;/u&gt;)go.''&lt;br&gt;'''&lt;u&gt;Von&lt;/u&gt; su huyen!'''....''&lt;u&gt;Don't&lt;/u&gt; be that way!''
|-
|'''duven'''....''Do...?, Say whether...?''||'''&lt;u&gt;Duven&lt;/u&gt; et tre huyt?'''....''&lt;u&gt;Do&lt;/u&gt; you know her?''
|}
{{small/end}}

==== Correlative Conjunctions ==== 
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Correlative Conjunctions
|-
! CONJUNCTION !! EXAMPLE
|-
|'''ay'''....''and  ''||'''Et &lt;u&gt;ay&lt;/u&gt; at po hum.'''....''You &lt;u&gt;and&lt;/u&gt; I will go there.''
|-
|'''ey'''....''or  ''||'''Yat yake mamil &lt;u&gt;ey&lt;/u&gt; mamyoym.'''....''We expect rain &lt;u&gt;or&lt;/u&gt; snow.''
|-
|'''oy'''....''but  ''||'''At po &lt;u&gt;oy&lt;/u&gt; at voy beso glaj.'''....''I will go &lt;u&gt;but&lt;/u&gt; I won't stay long.''
|-
|'''ay/ey'''....''and/or''||'''Ha duzun yebio X &lt;u&gt;ay/ey&lt;/u&gt; Y.'''....''The concert will include X &lt;u&gt;and/or&lt;/u&gt; Y.''
|-
|'''hyaewa...ay'''....''both...and  ''||'''&lt;u&gt;Hyaewa&lt;/u&gt; et &lt;u&gt;ay&lt;/u&gt; at voduda.'''....''&lt;u&gt;Both&lt;/u&gt; you &lt;u&gt;and&lt;/u&gt; I answered no.''&lt;br&gt;'''&lt;u&gt;Hyaewati&lt;/u&gt; voduda.'''....''Both answered no.''  
|-
|'''Hyeawa...ey'''....''either...or  ''||'''&lt;u&gt;Hyeawa&lt;/u&gt; et &lt;u&gt;ey&lt;/u&gt; at ako.'''....''&lt;u&gt;Either&lt;/u&gt; you &lt;u&gt;or&lt;/u&gt; I will win.''&lt;br&gt;'''&lt;u&gt;Hyeawat&lt;/u&gt; ako.'''....''Either will win.''  
|-
|'''Hyoewa...ey'''....''neither...nor ''||'''Hyoewa et &lt;u&gt;ey&lt;/u&gt; at ako.'''....''&lt;u&gt;Neither&lt;/u&gt; you &lt;u&gt;nor&lt;/u&gt; I will win.''&lt;br&gt;'''&lt;u&gt;Hyoewat&lt;/u&gt; (bi ha ewati) ako.'''....''&lt;u&gt;Neither&lt;/u&gt; (of the two) will win.''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''VYA''' ''true'', '''VYE''' ''relative'', '''VYO''' ''false'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ VYA-VYE-VYO Family
|-
| '''vyaa'''....''true''&lt;br&gt;'''vyan'''....''truth''&lt;br&gt;'''vyaama'''....''virtual''&lt;br&gt;'''vyaba'''....''regular''&lt;br&gt;'''vyadea'''....''honest''&lt;br&gt;'''vyafa'''....''precise''&lt;br&gt;'''vyala'''....''authentic''&lt;br&gt;'''vyalma'''....''objective''&lt;br&gt;'''vyalva'''....''proper''&lt;br&gt;'''vyama'''....''real''&lt;br&gt;'''vyamsa'''....''substantial''&lt;br&gt;'''vyaka'''....''correct''&lt;br&gt;'''vyava'''....''exact''&lt;br&gt;'''vyayaba'''....''systematic''&lt;br&gt;'''vyasauna'''....''genuine''&lt;br&gt;'''vyasma'''....''concrete''&lt;br&gt;'''vyayma'''....''effective''&lt;br&gt;'''vyayuxea'''....''faithful''&lt;br&gt;'''vyatepa'''....''rational''&lt;br&gt;'''vyatesa'''....''reasonable''&lt;br&gt;'''vyatexa'''....''logical''&lt;br&gt;'''vyatina'''....''orthodox''&lt;br&gt;'''vyatipa'''....''loyal''&lt;br&gt;'''vyanaba'''....''adjusted''&lt;br&gt;'''vyaotea'''....''wise''&lt;br&gt;'''vyantina'''....''dogmatic''&lt;br&gt;'''vyayuva'''....''trusty''&lt;br&gt;'''vyankexer'''....''investigate''&lt;br&gt;'''vyanyeker'''....''prove''&lt;br&gt;'''vyantixer'''....''research''&lt;br&gt;'''vyatexer'''....''believe''&lt;br&gt;'''vyayab'''....''system''&lt;br&gt;'''dovyab'''....''law''&lt;br&gt;'''vyavader'''....''determine''&lt;br&gt;'''vyatisika'''....''sagacious''&lt;br&gt;'''vyateja'''....''true-to-life''&lt;br&gt;'''vyao'''...''right or wrong'' ||valign=top| '''vyea'''....''relative''&lt;br&gt;'''vyean'''....''relativity''&lt;br&gt;'''vyenaz'''....''coefficient''&lt;br&gt;'''vyenxer'''...''relate''&lt;br&gt;'''vyesag'''....''ratio''&lt;br&gt;'''vyeson'''....''subject''&lt;br&gt;'''vyel'''....''relative to, than''&lt;br&gt;'''vyesun'''....''object''&lt;br&gt;'''vyet'''...''kin''&lt;br&gt;'''vyetepa'''....''subjective''&lt;br&gt;'''vyetexer'''....''consider''&lt;br&gt;'''vyexeon'''....''circumstance''&lt;br&gt;'''vyexer'''....''relate''&lt;br&gt;'''vyeder'''....''to relate''&lt;br&gt;'''vyedrer'''....''to correspond''&lt;br&gt;'''vyel'''....''than, as, relative to''&lt;br&gt;'''vyegedun'''....''analogy''&lt;br&gt;'''vyegelser'''....''to match''&lt;br&gt;'''vyegexer'''....''to compare''&lt;br&gt;'''vyegon'''....''proportion, quota''&lt;br&gt;'''vyein'''....''relativism''&lt;br&gt;'''vyen'''....''relation''||valign=top| '''vyoa'''....''false''&lt;br&gt;'''vyoka'''....''wrong''&lt;br&gt;'''vyom'''....''fiction''&lt;br&gt;'''vyomdin'''....''fairy tale''&lt;br&gt;'''vyomeper'''....''err''&lt;br&gt;'''vyomepxer'''....''misroute''&lt;br&gt;'''vyomsin'''....''illusion''&lt;br&gt;'''vyomvatex'''....''superstition''&lt;br&gt;'''vyon'''...''fault''&lt;br&gt;'''vyonap'''...''disorder''&lt;br&gt;'''vyonder'''....''lie''&lt;br&gt;'''vyonober'''....''excuse''&lt;br&gt;'''vyons'''....''failure''&lt;br&gt;'''vyonxer'''...''transgress''&lt;br&gt;'''vyosauna'''....''counterfeit''&lt;br&gt;'''vyosyen'''....''artifice''&lt;br&gt;'''vyotepa'''....''foolish''&lt;br&gt;'''vyotesier'''....''misinterpret''&lt;br&gt;'''vyotester'''....''misunderstand''&lt;br&gt;'''vyotex'''....''fallacy''&lt;br&gt;'''vyotipan'''....''treason''&lt;br&gt;'''vyoxler'''....''traffic''&lt;br&gt;'''vyoyeker'''...''debunk''&lt;br&gt;'''vyoyixler'''....''betray''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''AV''' ''for'', '''EV''' ''neutral'', '''OV''' ''against'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ AV/EV/OV Family
|-
| valign=top|'''av'''....''for''&lt;br&gt;'''ava'''....''favorable''&lt;br&gt;'''avan'''....''behalf, behest''&lt;br&gt;'''avon'''....''asset, advantage''&lt;br&gt;'''avun'''....''favor, benefit''&lt;br&gt;'''avder'''....''advocate''&lt;br&gt;'''avejter'''....''represent''&lt;br&gt;'''yanav'''....''party''&lt;br&gt;'''avson'''....''sake''&lt;br&gt;'''av duhos?'''....''why, what for?''&lt;br&gt;'''avaxler'''....''represent''&lt;br&gt;'''avdalut'''....''advocate''&lt;br&gt;'''avdopekut'''....''champion''&lt;br&gt;'''avunkexer'''....''fawn over'' || valign=top|'''eva'''....''neutral''&lt;br&gt;'''evan'''....''neutrality''&lt;br&gt;'''evder'''....''equivocate''&lt;br&gt;'''evxer'''....''neutralize''&lt;br&gt;'''evdofina'''....''amoral''&lt;br&gt;'''eveotifa'''....''asexual''&lt;br&gt;'''evkuma'''....''impartial''&lt;br&gt;'''evtooba'''....''gender-neutral''&lt;br&gt;'''evtos'''....''apathy''&lt;br&gt;'''evtotina'''....''atheist'' || valign=top|'''ov'''....''against''&lt;br&gt;'''ova'''....''contrary''&lt;br&gt;'''ovon'''....''liability, handicap, disadvantage''&lt;br&gt;'''ovun'''....''obstacle''&lt;br&gt;'''yanov'''....''opposition''&lt;br&gt;'''ovar'''....''shield''&lt;br&gt;'''ovaxler'''...''counteract, defy''&lt;br&gt;'''ovber'''...''to block''&lt;br&gt;'''ovbyaser'''....''to resist''&lt;br&gt;'''ovbyekul'''....''antidote''&lt;br&gt;'''ovdaler'''....''protest''&lt;br&gt;'''ovdat'''....''enemy''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''YAV''' ''innocent'',  '''YEV''' ''just'',  '''YOV''' ''guilty'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ YAV/YEV/YOV Family
|-
| valign=top|'''yava'''....''innocent''&lt;br&gt;'''yavder'''....''acquit''&lt;br&gt;'''yavla'''....''proud''&lt;br&gt;'''yavra'''....''arrogant''&lt;br&gt;'''yavandier'''....''to plead innocent''&lt;br&gt;'''yavankexut'''....''defense attorney''&lt;br&gt;'''yavdeler'''...''to exonerate''&lt;br&gt;'''yavkaxer'''....''to find innocent''&lt;br&gt;'''yavlader'''....''boast, flaunt''&lt;br&gt;'''yavlanyober'''...''to humiliate''&lt;br&gt;'''yavalatyoper'''....''strut''&lt;br&gt;'''yavluer'''....''to instill pride in'' || valign=top|'''yeva'''....''fair''&lt;br&gt;'''yevder'''....''judge''&lt;br&gt;'''doyevan'''....''justice''&lt;br&gt;'''doyevdut'''....''judge''&lt;br&gt;'''doyevon'''....''court case''&lt;br&gt;'''doyevam'''....''court''&lt;br&gt;'''finyevut'''....''critic'' || valign=top|'''yova'''....''guilty''&lt;br&gt;'''yovder'''....''indict, accuse''&lt;br&gt;'''yovla'''....''ashamed''&lt;br&gt;'''yovra'''....''mortified''&lt;br&gt;'''vayovder'''....''convict''&lt;br&gt;'''doyov'''....''crime''&lt;br&gt;'''yovbyok'''....''penalty''&lt;br&gt;'''yovbyokam'''....''prison''&lt;br&gt;'''yovober'''....''pardon''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''VI''' ''beautiful'', '''VU''' ''ugly'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ VI-VU Family
|-
| '''via'''....''beautiful'' || '''vua'''....''ugly''
|-
| '''viya'''....''pretty'' || '''vuya'''....''nasty''
|-
| '''vila'''....''magnificent'' || '''vudal'''....''foul language''
|-
| '''vira'''....''marvelous'' ||'''vudun'''....''swear word''
|-
| '''vria'''....''glamorous'' ||'''vukaxer'''....''to revile''
|-
| '''vifa'''....''elegant'' || '''vufa'''....''vulgar''
|-
| '''vita'''....''classy'' || '''vuta'''....''wretched''
|-
| '''vioga'''....''cute'' ||
|-
| '''viaga'''....''sumptuous'' ||
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''VYI''' ''clean'', '''VYU''' ''dirty'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ VYI-VYU Family
|-
| '''vyia'''....''clean'' || '''vyua'''....''dirty''
|-
| '''vyida'''....''clear'' || '''vyuda'''....''muddled''
|-
| '''vyina'''....''pure'' || '''vyuna'''....''stained''
|-
| '''vyita'''....''chaste'' || '''vyuta'''....''sleazy''
|-
| '''vyiya'''....''neat'' || '''vyuya'''....''foul''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''IV''' ''happy'', '''UV''' ''sad'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ IV-UV Family
|- valign=top
| '''iva'''....''happy''&lt;br&gt;'''ivla'''....''glad, content''&lt;br&gt;'''ivra'''....''excited, thrilled''&lt;br&gt;'''iv'''....''fun''&lt;br&gt;'''ivtax'''....''gratitude''&lt;br&gt;'''ivder'''....''cheer''&lt;br&gt;'''ivteuber'''....''smile''&lt;br&gt;'''ivdeuxer'''....''laugh''&lt;br&gt;'''ivseuz'''....''sigh of relief''&lt;br&gt;'''yaniv'''....''party''&lt;br&gt;'''yanivtosder'''....''congratulate''&lt;br&gt;'''ivek'''....''game, play''&lt;br&gt;'''ivuj'''....''happy ending''||'''uva'''....''sad''&lt;br&gt;'''uvla'''....''disappointed''&lt;br&gt;'''uvra'''....''morose, dejected''&lt;br&gt;'''uv'''....''sorrow''&lt;br&gt;'''uvtax'''....''regret''&lt;br&gt;'''uvder'''....''complain''&lt;br&gt;'''uvteuber'''....''frown''&lt;br&gt;'''uvdeuxer'''....''moan''&lt;br&gt;'''uvseuz'''....''sigh of sorrow''&lt;br&gt;'''yanuv'''....''dirge''&lt;br&gt;'''yanuvtosder'''....''commiserate''&lt;br&gt;'''uvdin'''....''tragedy''&lt;br&gt;'''uvuj'''....''sad ending''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''YIV''' ''free'', '''YUV''' ''bound'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ YIV-YUV Family
|-
| valign=top |'''yiva'''....''free''&lt;br&gt;'''yivla'''....''loose''&lt;br&gt;'''yivina'''....''liberal''&lt;br&gt;'''yivtexa'''....''libertarian''&lt;br&gt;'''doyiv'''....''right''&lt;br&gt;'''yivdras'''....''license''&lt;br&gt;'''yivxer'''....''liberate'' ||valign=top| '''yuva'''....''bound, captive''&lt;br&gt;'''yuvla'''....''subject, dependent''&lt;br&gt;'''yuvrat'''....''slave''&lt;br&gt;'''loyuvratxen'''....''emancipation''&lt;br&gt;'''doyuv'''....''duty''&lt;br&gt;'''yuv'''....''bond, lien''&lt;br&gt;'''yuvdraf'''....''bond''&lt;br&gt;'''nasyuv'''....''debt''&lt;br&gt;'''oyuvlan'''....''independence''&lt;br&gt;'''yuvar'''....''chain''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''AZ''' ''strong'', '''EZ''' ''moderate'',  '''OZ''' ''weak'' ===
: Summary:

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ AZ-EZ-OZ Family
|-
| valign=top |'''aza'''....''strong''&lt;br&gt;'''azla'''....''intense''&lt;br&gt;'''azra'''....''violent''&lt;br&gt;'''azaxer'''....''strenghten''&lt;br&gt;'''azon'''....''power''&lt;br&gt;'''aztob'''....''strongman''&lt;br&gt;'''bakaza'''....''hardy''&lt;br&gt;'''fonaza'''....''resolute'' || valign=top| '''eza'''....''moderate''&lt;br&gt;'''ezaxer'''....''moderate''&lt;br&gt;'''ezama'''....''temperate, moderately hot''&lt;br&gt;'''eztilea'''....''temperate (in drinking)''&lt;br&gt;'''ezaga'''....''moderate-sized''&lt;br&gt;'''ezyen'''....''modesty'' ||valign=top| '''oza'''....''weak''&lt;br&gt;'''ozta'''....''tired''&lt;br&gt;'''ozaxer'''....''weaken''&lt;br&gt;'''ozbaxler'''....''jiggle''&lt;br&gt;'''ozdaler'''....''mutter, mumble''&lt;br&gt;'''ozduer'''....''hint''&lt;br&gt;'''ozder'''....''whisper''&lt;br&gt;'''fonoza'''....''weak-willed''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''YAZ''' ''convex'',  '''YEZ''' ''flush'', '''YOZ''' ''concave'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ YAZ-YEZ-YOZ Family
|-
| valign=top |'''yaza'''....''convex''&lt;br&gt;'''yaz'''....''mound''&lt;br&gt;'''memyaz'''...''mountain''&lt;br&gt;'''mimyaz'''....''surf''&lt;br&gt;'''milyaz'''....''wave''&lt;br&gt;'''mimolyaz'''....''saltdome''&lt;br&gt;'''nedyaz'''....''bump''&lt;br&gt;'''yagyaz'''....''ridge''&lt;br&gt;'''tayeyaz'''....''pimple''&lt;br&gt;'''melyaz'''....''tomb''&lt;br&gt;'''tayobyaz'''....''tumor'' || valign=top|'''yeza'''....''flush''&lt;br&gt;'''yez'''....''along, flush with''&lt;br&gt;'''memyez'''....''plain''&lt;br&gt;'''mimolyez'''....''salt flat''&lt;br&gt;'''obyez'''....''platform'' ||valign=top|'''yoza'''....''concave''&lt;br&gt; '''yoz'''....''depression''&lt;br&gt;'''memyoz'''....''valley''&lt;br&gt;'''nedyoz'''....''dip''&lt;br&gt;'''yagyoz'''....''groove''&lt;br&gt;'''kuyoz'''....''cave''&lt;br&gt;'''melyoz'''....''pit''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''IZ''' ''straight'',  '''UZ''' ''curve'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ IZ-UZ Family
|-
| valign=top|'''iza'''....''straight''&lt;br&gt;'''izber'''....''direct, steer''&lt;br&gt;'''izper'''....''go straight, head for''&lt;br&gt;'''izmep'''....''straight shot, beeline''&lt;br&gt;'''izon'''....''direction''&lt;br&gt;'''iznad'''....''vector, straight line''&lt;br&gt;'''iznod'''....''target''&lt;br&gt;'''izteser'''....''denote'' &lt;br&gt;'''iztex'''....''logic''&lt;br&gt;'''iztesten'''....''intuition''&lt;br&gt;'''izgun'''....''right angle''&lt;br&gt;'''izeaxer'''....''indicate, point out''&lt;br&gt;'''izbyen'''....''maneuver''&lt;br&gt;'''iztin'''....''orthodoxy''&lt;br&gt;'''izbeb'''....''pilot, driver''&lt;br&gt;'''izbex'''....''control''&lt;br&gt;'''izbus'''....''index, guide''&lt;br&gt;'''izdalea'''....''forthright''&lt;br&gt;'''izdar'''....''indicator, pointer''&lt;br&gt;'''izdin'''....''prose''&lt;br&gt;'''izduer'''....''prompt''&lt;br&gt;'''izeaxer'''....''to point out''&lt;br&gt;'''izfin'''....''rectitude''&lt;br&gt;'''izhij'''....''just now''&lt;br&gt;'''izjuba'''....''adjacent''&lt;br&gt;'''izmagaler'''....''sear''||valign=top| '''uza'''....''curved, crooked''&lt;br&gt;'''uzber'''....''turn''&lt;br&gt;'''uzper'''....''deviate, curve''&lt;br&gt;'''uzmep'''....''detour''&lt;br&gt;'''uznad'''....''curve''&lt;br&gt;'''uznod'''....''turning point''&lt;br&gt;'''uzteser'''....''connote''&lt;br&gt;'''uztex'''....''irrationality''&lt;br&gt;'''uzun'''....''ring''&lt;br&gt;'''uzyus'''....''spriral, coil''&lt;br&gt;'''uzabmas'''....''arch''&lt;br&gt;'''uzmem'''....''bay''&lt;br&gt;'''ulz'''....''twist''&lt;br&gt;'''mapulz'''....''tornado''&lt;br&gt;'''uzmuv'''....''screw''&lt;br&gt;'''tuyobuz'''....''bracelet''&lt;br&gt;'''tuyubuz'''....''ring''&lt;br&gt;'''teebuz'''....''earing''&lt;br&gt;'''teibuz'''....''nosering''&lt;br&gt;'''teyobuz'''....''necklace''&lt;br&gt;'''tiabuz'''....''broche''&lt;br&gt;'''tilabuz'''....''tit ring, nipple ring''&lt;br&gt;'''ebtuabuz'''....''epaulette''&lt;br&gt;'''mamiluz'''....''rainbow ''&lt;br&gt;'''dopuz'''....''bow, arch, bow-and-arrow''&lt;br&gt;'''tepuzra'''....''crazy''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''YIZ''' ''beyond'', '''YUZ''' ''around'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ YIZ-YUZ Family
|-
| valign=top|'''yiz'''....''beyond''&lt;br&gt;'''yiza'''....''ulterior''&lt;br&gt;'''yizper'''....''surpass''&lt;br&gt;'''yiznod'''....''extremity''&lt;br&gt;'''yiztapa'''....''metaphysical''&lt;br&gt;'''yizmola'''....''supernatural''&lt;br&gt;'''yizoga'''....''ultra-small''&lt;br&gt;'''yizyivyalza'''....''ultraviolet''&lt;br&gt;'''yiztoba'''....''superhuman''&lt;br&gt;'''yizimera'''....''extra-terrestrial'' ||valign=top| '''yuz'''....''around''&lt;br&gt;'''yuza'''....''circular''&lt;br&gt;'''yuzper'''....''circulate''&lt;br&gt;'''yuzmep'''....''periphery''&lt;br&gt;'''sinyuz'''....''frame''&lt;br&gt;'''nidyuz'''....''envelope''&lt;br&gt;'''yuznad'''....''border''&lt;br&gt;'''yuzmas'''....''fence''&lt;br&gt;'''yuznag'''....''girth''&lt;br&gt;'''yuzmimper'''....''circumnavigate''&lt;br&gt;'''yuzkof'''....''blanket, wrap''&lt;br&gt;'''yuznof'''....''bandage''&lt;br&gt;'''yuzdom'''....''suburb''&lt;br&gt;'''yuzem'''....''environment''&lt;br&gt;'''yuzbexer'''....''hug''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''ZI''' ''right'', '''ZU''' ''left'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ ZI-ZU Family
|-
| valign=top|'''zia'''....''right''&lt;br&gt;'''ziinut'''....''rightist''&lt;br&gt;'''zikum'''....''right side''&lt;br&gt;'''zimera'''....''east''&lt;br&gt;'''ziper'''....''to turn right''
| valign=top|'''zua'''....''left''&lt;br&gt;'''zuinut'''....''leftist''&lt;br&gt;'''zukum'''....''left side''&lt;br&gt;'''zumera'''....''west''&lt;br&gt;'''zuper'''....''to turn left''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''ZYI''' ''flat'', '''ZYU''' ''round'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ ZYI-ZYU Family
|-
| valign=top|'''zyia'''....''flat''&lt;br&gt;'''zyida'''....''platitudinous, trite''&lt;br&gt;'''zyifa'''....''smooth, even''&lt;br&gt;'''zyima'''....''level, even''&lt;br&gt;'''zyina'''....''level, even''&lt;br&gt;'''zyiaxer'''....''flatten''&lt;br&gt;'''zyiber'''....''lay''&lt;br&gt;'''zyiper'''....''lie, lie flat'' &lt;br&gt;'''zyiem'''....''plaza''&lt;br&gt;'''zyifar'''....''file''&lt;br&gt;'''zyifir'''....''plane''&lt;br&gt;'''zyifub'''....''paddle''&lt;br&gt;'''zyigos'''....''flake''&lt;br&gt;'''zyim'''....''plane''&lt;br&gt;'''zyimem'''....''plain''&lt;br&gt;'''zyin'''....''plate''&lt;br&gt;'''zyined'''....''platform''&lt;br&gt;'''zyiun'''....''plaque''&lt;br&gt;'''zyisemes'''....''platter''&lt;br&gt;'''zyipovol'''....''flatbread, pizza, pita''&lt;br&gt;'''novzyiar'''....''iron''&lt;br&gt;'''zyityoyaba'''....''flat-footed''&lt;br&gt;'''zyigiar'''....''sword''&lt;br&gt;'''zyipyexer'''....''smack, slap''&lt;br&gt;'''zyipyoser'''...''to fall flat''&lt;br&gt;'''zyimelyaz'''....''plateau''&lt;br&gt;'''zyimipar'''....''flatboat''
||'''zyua'''....''round''&lt;br&gt;'''zyuabtamas'''....''dome''&lt;br&gt;'''zyub'''....''spindle''&lt;br&gt;'''zyuber'''....''to rotate, to turn''&lt;br&gt;'''zyubler'''....''spin, twirl, twist''&lt;br&gt;'''zyubmagyelwa'''...''stir-fried''&lt;br&gt;'''zyubolnod'''....''hinge, pivot''&lt;br&gt;'''zyubrar'''....''turbine''&lt;br&gt;'''zyubrea'''....''turbulent''&lt;br&gt;'''zyudaz'''....''waltz''&lt;br&gt;'''zyudezam'''....''theater in the round''&lt;br&gt;'''zyues'''....''ring''&lt;br&gt;'''zyufub'''....''rudder''&lt;br&gt;'''zyug'''....''tire''&lt;br&gt;'''zyuipea'''....''swirling''&lt;br&gt;'''zuisa'''...''elliptical, oval''&lt;br&gt;'''zyuj'''....''round, turn''&lt;br&gt;'''zyujer'''....''to cycle''&lt;br&gt;'''zyuk'''....''wheel''&lt;br&gt;'''zyukmuf'''....''axle''&lt;br&gt;'''zyuktam'''....''mobile home''&lt;br&gt;'''zyul'''....''drop''&lt;br&gt;'''zyum'''....''sphere''&lt;br&gt;'''zyun'''....''ball''&lt;br&gt;'''zyunes'''....''bead, pellet, pill, buller''&lt;br&gt;'''zyus'''....''circle''&lt;br&gt;'''zyuyk'''....''reel''&lt;br&gt;'''zyuyoz'''....''cup, cupola''
|}
{{small/end}}
==== How ZYU, YUZ, and UZ Differ ====
: The following three root morphemes can be confused:
:* the root '''zyu-''' refers to ''roundness'', ''round objects'' and ''rotation/rolling''.
:* the root '''yuz-''' refers to ''around'', ''circling'', and ''surrounding''
:* the root '''uz-''' refers to ''curves'', ''arcs'', ''bows'', and ''bends''.

=== '''ZA''' ''front'', '''ZE''' ''middle'',  '''ZO''' ''back'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ ZA- ZE- ZO- Family
|-
| valign=top|'''za'''....''in front of''&lt;br&gt;'''zaa'''....''front''&lt;br&gt;'''zam'''....''front''&lt;br&gt;'''zabun'''....''prefix''&lt;br&gt;'''zajab'''....''next year''&lt;br&gt;'''zaper'''....''to lead''
| valign=top|'''ze'''....''in the middle of''&lt;br&gt;'''zea'''....''middle''&lt;br&gt;'''zem'''....''middle''&lt;br&gt;'''zebun'''....''infix''&lt;br&gt;'''zejab'''....''mid-year''&lt;br&gt;'''zeper'''....''to balance oneself''
| valign=top|'''zo'''....''behind''&lt;br&gt;'''zoa'''....''rear''&lt;br&gt;'''zom'''....''back''&lt;br&gt;'''zobun'''....''suffix''&lt;br&gt;'''zojab'''....''last year''&lt;br&gt;'''zoper'''....''to lag''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''ZYA''' ''wide'', '''ZYE''' ''through'',  '''ZYO''' ''narrow'' ===
{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ ZYA- ZYE- ZYO- Family
|-
| valign=top|'''zyaa'''....''wide''&lt;br&gt;'''zyan'''....''span''&lt;br&gt;'''zyaxer'''....''to broaden''&lt;br&gt;'''zyaber'''....''to spread''&lt;br&gt;'''zyabuer'''....''to distribute''&lt;br&gt;'''zyabixer'''....''stretch, strain''&lt;br&gt;'''zyadaler'''....''preach''&lt;br&gt;'''zyader'''....''announce, broadcast''&lt;br&gt;'''zyadin'''....''report''&lt;br&gt;'''zyadrer'''....''post, report''&lt;br&gt;'''zyaguna'''....''obtuse, wide-angle''&lt;br&gt;'''zyagofler'''....''slash''&lt;br&gt;'''zyagosber'''....''sprinkle''&lt;br&gt;'''zyaija'''....''wide-open''&lt;br&gt;'''zyama'''....''vast''&lt;br&gt;'''zyakexer'''....''to scan''&lt;br&gt;'''zyanig'''....''expanse''
|valign=top|'''zye'''....''through''&lt;br&gt;'''zyeper'''....''to go through''&lt;br&gt;'''zyemep'''....''thoroughfare''&lt;br&gt;'''zyebuxer'''....''push through, ram''&lt;br&gt;'''zyedyeer'''....''peruse''&lt;br&gt;'''zyega'''....''hollow''&lt;br&gt;'''zyeg'''....''hole''&lt;br&gt;'''zyegar'''....''drill''&lt;br&gt;'''zyegir'''....''derrick''&lt;br&gt;'''zyeglar'''....''spear''&lt;br&gt;'''zyegoblar'''....''dagger''&lt;br&gt;'''zyeguna'''....''diagonal''&lt;br&gt;'''zyegxer'''....''to puncture''&lt;br&gt;'''zyegur'''....''excavator''&lt;br&gt;'''zyeilber'''....''to soak''&lt;br&gt;'''zyeimber'''....''imbue''&lt;br&gt;'''zyel'''....''enamel, glaze''
|valign=top|'''zyoa'''....''narrow''&lt;br&gt;'''zyoxer'''....''narrow, constrict''&lt;br&gt;'''zyoafxer'''....''restrict''&lt;br&gt;'''zyoapexlar'''....''squeegee''&lt;br&gt;'''zyobaler'''....''squeeze''&lt;br&gt;'''zyobar'''....''filter''&lt;br&gt;'''zyobexer'''....''clutch''&lt;br&gt;'''zyobexar'''....''wrench''&lt;br&gt;'''zyobixer'''....''strain''&lt;br&gt;'''zyoebmem'''....''isthmus''&lt;br&gt;'''zyogofler'''....''to slice thinly''&lt;br&gt;'''zyogun'''....''acute angle''&lt;br&gt;'''zyoilpuxer'''....''squirt''&lt;br&gt;'''zyoiluar'''....''funnel''&lt;br&gt;'''zyokebier'''....''to single out''&lt;br&gt;'''zyom'''....''confines''&lt;br&gt;'''zyomelyoz'''....''furrow''
|}
: The root morpheme '''zye''' means ''through, trans-, per-'' and is at the base of many words.  The following key words have to do with transparency and piercing:
::* '''zyef'''....''pane of glass''
::* '''zyev'''....''glass''
::* '''zyeb'''....''bottle''
::* '''zyeg'''....''hole'' (and the stub suffix '''-yeg''')
::* '''zyek'''....''pore''
::* '''zyel'''....''glaze, enamel''
{{small/end}}

=== '''HO''' ''which'' ===
: The root morpheme '''ho-''' and its scalar variants are prefixes that categorize deictic determiner adjectives, substantives, or adverbs.
::* '''duho-'''....''what?, which?'' (interrogative)
::* '''ho-'''....''which'' (relative)
::* '''ha-'''....''the'' (definite)
::* '''he-'''....''some'' (indefinite)
::* '''hi-'''....''this'' (proximate)
::* '''hii-'''....''the following'' (post-proximate)
::* '''hu-'''....''that'' (remote)
::* '''huu-'''....''such a'' (emphatic)
::* '''hyo-'''....''no'' (negative)
::* '''hya-'''....''all, every'' (universal)
::* '''hye-'''....''any, whatever'' (indeterminate)
::* '''hyi-'''....''the same'' (identical)
::* '''hyu-'''....''the other'' (non-identical)

: Both '''ho''' and '''ha''' can act as independent words; all the others are always prefixes.  Eg.:

:* '''Ha toyb ho at tadia.'''....''The woman that I married.''

==== HO Words ====
: The prefixes '''ho''' and '''duho''' are used to form relative and interrogative determiners, respectively.  Here are the most common ones:

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
* '''ho-'''....''which''
* '''ho'''....''which, who, whom, that''
* '''hoa'''....''which''
* '''hogi'''....''hoagie, hoagy''
* '''hogla'''....''how much, how much/many''
* '''hoglas'''....''how much''
* '''hoglasi'''....''how many''
* '''hoglati'''....''how many (people)''
* '''hoj'''....''the time that, the time when''
* '''hojaga'''....''how old, of the age that''
* '''hojagat'''....''person of what age''
* '''hojagati'''....''people of what age''
* '''hom'''....''the place that, the place where''
* '''honog'''....''to the degree that''
* '''hos'''....''that which, the thing that, what''
* '''hosav'''....''why, because''
* '''hosi'''....''what things''
* '''hot'''....''he who, the person who, who, whom''
* '''hota'''....''whose''
* '''hotan'''....''identity''
* '''hotander'''....''i.d.''
* '''hotandier'''....''card, i.d.''
* '''hotandraf'''....''i.d., identification badge, identification card''
* '''hotantuen'''....''identification, identifying''
* '''hotantuus'''....''identifier''
* '''hotantuwa'''....''identified''
* '''hotantuyafwa'''....''identifiable''
* '''hotantuyafwan'''....''identifiability''
* '''hotantuyafway'''....''identifiably''
* '''hotas'''....''whose''
* '''hotasi'''....''whose things''
* '''hoti'''....''who, whom''
* '''hoxag'''....''how often''
* '''hoxaga'''....''how frequent''
* '''hoyen'''....''as, how, which way, which kind''
* '''hoyena'''....''of the kind that, what kind of''
* '''hoyenas'''....''what kind of thing''
* '''hoyenasi'''....''what kind of things''
* '''hoyenat'''....''what kind of person''
* '''hoyenati'''....''what kind of people''
* '''hoyuxun'''....''which means''
&lt;br&gt;
* '''duho'''....''what''
* '''duho?'''....''which?''
* '''duhoawa?'''....''which one?''
* '''duhoawas?'''....''which one?''
* '''duhoawat?'''....''which one?''
* '''duhobyen'''....''how something is''
* '''duhoetdyuehas'''....''whatchamacallit''
* '''duhoewa?'''....''which two?''
* '''duhoewasi?'''....''which two things?''
* '''duhoewati?'''....''which two people?''
* '''duhogel'''....''like what''
* '''duhogel?'''....''what kind?''
* '''duhogela?'''....''what kind of?, what manner of?''
* '''duhogelas?'''....''what kind of thing?, what sort of thing?''
* '''duhogelasi?'''....''what kind of things?, what sort of things?''
* '''duhogelat?'''....''what kind of person?''
* '''duhogelati?'''....''what kind of people?''
* '''duhogelayt?'''....''what kind of girl?''
* '''duhogelayti?'''....''what kind of girls?''
* '''duhogelwat?'''....''what kind of guy?''
* '''duhogelwati?'''....''what kind of guys?''
* '''duhogla job'''....''as much time as, how long''
* '''duhogla jodi'''....''how frequently, how many times, how often''
* '''duhogla'''....''how many, how much how, to no extent''
* '''duhoglajodi'''....''on how many occasions''
* '''duhoglani'''....''quanta''
* '''duhoglas'''....''how much''
* '''duhoglasi'''....''how many things''
* '''duhoglati'''....''how many people''
* '''duhogyugela?'''....''what other kind of?''
* '''duhohyua?'''....''what other?''
* '''duhohyuj?'''....''when else?''
* '''duhohyum?'''....''where else?''
* '''duhohyus?'''....''what else?''
* '''duhohyusauna?'''....''what other kind of?''
* '''duhohyusav?'''....''why else?''
* '''duhohyut?'''....''who else?''
* '''duhohyuyen'''....''how else''
* '''duhohyuyena?'''....''what other kind of?''
* '''duhoizon?'''....''which way?''
* '''duhoj?'''....''when...?, when?''
* '''duhojag?'''....''what age?''
* '''duhojaga'''....''how old''
* '''duhojagati'''....''people of what age?''
* '''duhojob?'''....''when...?, when?''
* '''duhojod'''....''at what point, on what occasion, on which occasion''
* '''duhojod?'''....''which time?''
* '''duhojodi'''....''at which times, on what occasions, on which occasions''
* '''duhojuab?'''....''which Monday?''
* '''duhojub?'''....''which day?''
* '''duhojwap'''....''at what moment''
* '''duhom'''....''whereabouts''
* '''duhomep?'''....''which way?, which way?''
* '''duhomi'''....''at what places''
* '''duhonog'''....''how, to what extent, to what degree, to what extent''
* '''duhoowa?'''....''which single?''
* '''duhos?'''....''what thing?, what?''
* '''duhosag'''....''how many''
* '''duhosan'''....''quiddity''
* '''duhosaun?'''....''what kind?''
* '''duhosauna?'''....''what kind of?, what manner of?''
* '''duhosaunas?'''....''what kind of thing?, what sort of thing?''
* '''duhosaunasi?'''....''what kind of things?, what sort of things?''
* '''duhosaunat?'''....''what kind of person?''
* '''duhosaunati?'''....''what kind of people?''
* '''duhosaunayt?'''....''what kind of girl?''
* '''duhosaunayti?'''....''what kind of girls?''
* '''duhosaunwat?'''....''what kind of guy?''
* '''duhosaunwati?'''....''what kind of guys?''
* '''duhosav?'''....''why?, for what reason?, wherefore?''
* '''duhosi?'''....''what things?, what?''
* '''duhosun?'''....''what thing?, what?''
* '''duhosuni?'''....''what things?, what?''
* '''duhot'''....''who?''
* '''duhot?'''....''what person?, whom''
* '''duhota?'''....''whose?''
* '''duhotandien'''....''carding, i.d.'ing''
* '''duhotandiwa'''....''carded, i.d.'ed''
* '''duhotandraf'''....''identity card''
* '''duhotantuea'''....''identifying''
* '''duhotantuer'''....''identify''
* '''duhotas?'''....''whose thing?''
* '''duhotasi?'''....''whose things?''
* '''duhotayovolza?'''....''of what skin color?''
* '''duhoteyovolza?'''....''of what hair color?''
* '''duhoti'''....''who?''
* '''duhoti?'''....''what persons?, who all?, whom''
* '''duhotob'''....''who?''
* '''duhotob?'''....''what person?, whom''
* '''duhotobi?'''....''what persons?''
* '''duhotooba?'''....''of what gender?''
* '''duhotooda?'''....''of what race?''
* '''duhotxahas '''....''whodunit''
* '''duhotxahas'''....''whodunnit''
* '''duhovolza?'''....''of what color?, what color?''
* '''duhoxag?'''....''how frequently?, how often?''
* '''duhoyen'''....''in what manner, in what way, like what''
* '''duhoyen?'''....''what kind?, what way?''
* '''duhoyena?'''....''like what?, what kind of?, what manner of?''
* '''duhoyenas?'''....''what kind of thing?, what sort of thing?''
* '''duhoyenasi?'''....''what kind of things?, what sort of things?''
* '''duhoyenat?'''....''what kind of person?''
* '''duhoyenati?'''....''what kind of people?''
* '''duhoyenayt?'''....''what kind of girl?''
* '''duhoyenayti?'''....''what kind of girls?''
* '''duhoyeni?'''....''which ways?''
* '''duhoyenwat?'''....''what kind of guy?''
* '''duhoyenwati?'''....''what kind of guys?''
* '''duhoyt'''....''who?''
* '''duhoyt?'''....''which girl?, whom''
* '''duhoyta?'''....''which girl's?, whose?''
* '''duhoytas?'''....''which girl's?, whose thing?''
* '''duhoytasi?'''....''which girl's?, whose things?''
* '''duhoyti'''....''who?''
* '''duhoyti?'''....''which girls?, whom''
* '''duhoyuxun'''....''by what means''
* '''duhoyuxun?'''....''with what means?''
* '''duhozeyen?'''....''by what means?''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}
==== HA Words ====
:: This deictic prefix can be joined to other elements to form the definite determiners.  Also, as a shortened form of the adjective '''haa''', it can act as the definite article ''the''.  Here a list of '''ha-''' determiners:

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
* '''ha'''....''the''
* '''habyen'''....''how, the kind, the manner, the way''
* '''habyeni'''....''ho the kinds of, the ways that''
* '''hagan'''....''as much, the amount''
* '''hagela'''....''the kind of''
* '''hagla'''....''as many, as much, to the degree, of the amount''
* '''haglas'''....''how much, the amount''
* '''haglasi'''....''how many, the number of things''
* '''haglati'''....''how many (people), the number of people''
* '''haglayti'''....''the number of women''
* '''hahyia'''....''the same''
* '''hahyij'''....''the same time''
* '''hahyis'''....''the same thing''
* '''hahyisi'''....''the same things''
* '''hahyit'''....''the same person''
* '''hahyita'''....''the same person's''
* '''hahyiti'''....''the same people''
* '''hahyua'''....''the other''
* '''hahyuas'''....''the other one''
* '''hahyuat'''....''the other one, the other person''
* '''hahyuj'''....''the other time''
* '''hahyum'''....''that other place, the same place''
* '''hahyus'''....''the other thing''
* '''hahyusauna'''....''the other kind of, this same kind of''
* '''hahyut'''....''the other person''
* '''hahyuyen'''....''the other way, the same way''
* '''haj'''....''the time''
* '''hajaga'''....''of the age''
* '''hajagat'''....''person of the age''
* '''hajagati'''....''people of what age''
* '''hajob'''....''the time''
* '''hajod'''....''on the occasion''
* '''hajodi'''....''at the times, at the times that, on the occasions''
* '''ham'''....''the place''
* '''hami'''....''the places''
* '''hanog'''....''to the degr''
* '''has'''....''it, the thing, what''
* '''hasa'''....''its, the thing's''
* '''hasag'''....''as many, how many, the number of...that''
* '''hasauna'''....''the kind of''
* '''hasaunas'''....''the kind of thing''
* '''hasaunasi'''....''the kinds of things''
* '''hasaunat'''....''the kind of person''
* '''hasaunati'''....''the kind of people''
* '''hasaunayti'''....''the kind of women''
* '''hasaunwat'''....''the kind of man''
* '''hasaunwati'''....''the kind of men''
* '''hasav'''....''for the reason, the reason''
* '''hasi'''....''the things, them, they, what (things)''
* '''hason'''....''it, the matter, the thing''
* '''hasoni'''....''the matters, the things, them, they''
* '''hasun'''....''it, the thing''
* '''hasuni'''....''the things, them, they''
* '''hat'''....''he, him, the person, who(m)/who''
* '''hata'''....''his, the person's''
* '''hatas'''....''his, the person's thing, the persons, whose''
* '''hatasi'''....''his, the person's things, whose (things)''
* '''hati'''....''the ones, the people, them, they, who, whom''
* '''hawa'''....''the one, the only, the single''
* '''hawajod'''....''the only time''
* '''hawam'''....''the only place''
* '''hawas'''....''the only one, the only thing''
* '''hawasi'''....''the only ones, the only things''
* '''hawat'''....''the only one, the only person''
* '''hawatas'''....''the only one's, the only one's thing''
* '''hawatasi'''....''the only one's, the only one's things''
* '''hawati'''....''the only ones, the only people''
* '''haway'''....''only''
* '''hawayen'''....''the only way''
* '''hawayt'''....''the only female person''
* '''hawayti'''....''that only females, the only ones''
* '''haxag'''....''the frequency''
* '''haxaga'''....''of the frequency''
* '''hayen'''....''the kind, the manner, the way, the way''
* '''hayena'''....''how, the kind of, the manner of, the way of the kind''
* '''hayenas'''....''the kind of thing''
* '''hayenasi'''....''the kind of things''
* '''hayenat'''....''the kind of person, what kind of person''
* '''hayenati'''....''the kind of people, what kind of people''
* '''hayenayt'''....''the kind of woman''
* '''hayenayti'''....''the kind of women''
* '''hayeni'''....''in ways that, the kinds that''
* '''hayenwat'''....''the kind of guy''
* '''hayenwati'''....''the kind of men''
* '''hayt'''....''her, she, the girl''
* '''hayta'''....''her, the girl's''
* '''haytas'''....''hers, the girl's''
* '''haytasi'''....''her things, hers, the girl's''
* '''hayti'''....''the girls, them, they''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== HE Words ====
: This prefix is used to form indefinite determiners meaning ''some, a certain''.  Here are the most common:

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
* '''hea'''....''a certain, an, some''
* '''heawa'''....''a certain''
* '''heawas'''....''a certain thing''
* '''heawat'''....''a certain person, someone''
* '''hegan'''....''a certain amount, a certain amount, some''
* '''hegla'''....''how much/many, somewhat, to a certain extent, to some degree, to what extent''
* '''heglas'''....''a certain amount, some of it, some (amount)''
* '''heglasi'''....''certain things, some things, some things''
* '''heglati'''....''certain people, some people, some people''
* '''hehyua'''....''some other''
* '''hehyuas'''....''some other one''
* '''hehyuj'''....''some other time''
* '''hehyum'''....''somewhere else''
* '''hehyus'''....''some other thing''
* '''hehyusauna'''....''some other kind of''
* '''hehyut'''....''some other person, someone else''
* '''hehyuyen'''....''somehow other''
* '''hej'''....''at a certain time, sometime, when''
* '''hejaga'''....''how old''
* '''hejagat'''....''person of some age''
* '''hejagati'''....''people of the following age, people of this age''
* '''heji'''....''at certain times, at times, sometimes''
* '''hejob'''....''at a certain time, sometime''
* '''hejod'''....''at a certain time, at some point, on some occasion, sometime''
* '''hejoday'''....''occasionally''
* '''hejodi'''....''at some points, at times, on occasion, on some occasions''
* '''hejuab'''....''some Monday''
* '''hejub'''....''some day, someday''
* '''hejwapi'''....''at certain moments''
* '''hem'''....''somewhere, where''
* '''hemi'''....''some places''
* '''hemules'''....''higgs particle''
* '''henog'''....''somewhat, to a certain extent, to some degree''
* '''heoja'''....''eventual''
* '''heojan'''....''eventuality''
* '''heojay'''....''eventually''
* '''hes'''....''something''
* '''hesag'''....''a certain number, some''
* '''hesana'''....''a certain form of, some form of''
* '''hesauna'''....''a certain kind of, some kind of, some type of''
* '''hesav'''....''for some reason, why''
* '''hesi'''....''certain things, some things, some things''
* '''hesun'''....''something''
* '''hesuni'''....''some things''
* '''het'''....''a certain person, somebody, someone''
* '''heta'''....''a certain person's, somebody's, someone's, whose''
* '''hetas'''....''some persons, somebody's, someone's thing''
* '''hetasi'''....''someboyd's, someone's thing, someones (things)''
* '''heti'''....''certain people, some people, some people''
* '''hetob'''....''a certain person, somebody, someone''
* '''hetoba'''....''a certain person's, somebody's, someone's''
* '''hetobas'''....''somebody's thing, someone's''
* '''hetobasi'''....''somebody's things, someone's''
* '''hetobi'''....''some people''
* '''hetoyb'''....''some woman''
* '''hetoyba'''....''some woman's''
* '''hetoybas'''....''some woman's''
* '''hetoybasi'''....''some woman's things''
* '''hetoybi'''....''some women''
* '''hetwob'''....''some guy, some man''
* '''hetwoba'''....''some man's''
* '''hetwobas'''....''some man's''
* '''hetwobasi'''....''some man's things''
* '''hetwobi'''....''some men''
* '''hexag'''....''how often, sometimes, with some frequency''
* '''hexaga'''....''how frequent''
* '''heyen'''....''how, in some fashion, in some way, somehow, someway''
* '''heyena'''....''a certain kind of, some kind of, what kind of''
* '''heyenas'''....''some kind of thing''
* '''heyenasi'''....''some kind of things, some kinds of things''
* '''heyenat'''....''some kind of person''
* '''heyenata'''....''some kind of person's''
* '''heyenati'''....''some kind of people, some kinds of people''
* '''heyenayt'''....''some kind of girl''
* '''heyenayta'''....''some kind of girl's''
* '''heyenayti'''....''some kinds of girls''
* '''heyeni'''....''in certain ways, in some ways''
* '''heyenwat'''....''some kind of guy''
* '''heyenwata'''....''some kind of guy's''
* '''heyenwati'''....''some kinds of guys''
* '''heyt'''....''a certain female, some girl, someone''
* '''heyta'''....''a certain female's, some girl's, someone's''
* '''heytas'''....''some girl's, someone's thing''
* '''heytasi'''....''some girl's, someone's someone's thing''
* '''heyti'''....''some females, some girls''
* '''heytia'''....''some females''
* '''heytias'''....''some female's thing''
* '''heytiasi'''....''some female's things''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== HI, HII, and HIY Words ====
::* '''hi-'''....''this''
::* '''hii-'''....''the following''
::* '''hiy'''....''here is, voici''
: The deictic prefix '''hi-''' is used to form proximal demonstratives with the meaning ''this''.  The variant '''hii-''' is used to form demonstratives meaning ''the following''.  The word '''hiy''' means ''here is, voici''.

: Here is a list of the most common words with these deictic roots:

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
* '''hia'''....''these, this''
* '''hias'''....''this one''
* '''hiat'''....''the one over here, this one, this person''
* '''hiati'''....''the people over here, these''
* '''hiawa'''....''this one, this particular''
* '''hiawas'''....''this one, this one thing''
* '''hiawat'''....''this particular person''
* '''hiayt'''....''this female''
* '''hiayta'''....''this female's''
* '''hiayti'''....''these females''
* '''hiewa'''....''these two''
* '''hiewasi'''....''these two things''
* '''hiewati'''....''these two people''
* '''higel'''....''like this way''
* '''higela'''....''this kind of''
* '''higla'''....''this many, this much, this much, to this degree''
* '''higlas'''....''this much''
* '''higlasi'''....''this many''
* '''higlati'''....''this many people''
* '''hihyia'''....''this same''
* '''hihyij'''....''this same time''
* '''hihyis'''....''this same thing''
* '''hihyisi'''....''this same things''
* '''hihyit'''....''this same person''
* '''hihyita'''....''this same person's''
* '''hihyiti'''....''this same people''
* '''hihyua'''....''this other, this other person''
* '''hihyuj'''....''this other time''
* '''hihyum'''....''this other place, this same place''
* '''hihyus'''....''this other thing''
* '''hihyusauna'''....''that other kind of, this same kind of''
* '''hihyusav'''....''for this other reason''
* '''hihyusi'''....''these other things''
* '''hihyuti'''....''these other people''
* '''hihyuyen'''....''this other way, this same way''
* '''hiia'''....''foregoing, forthcoming, the following, the following''
* '''hiigela'''....''the following kind of''
* '''hiigla'''....''to the following degree, to this degree''
* '''hiiglas'''....''the following amount''
* '''hiiglasi'''....''the following number of things''
* '''hiiglati'''....''the following number of people''
* '''hiijaga'''....''of the following age''
* '''hiijagat'''....''person of the following age''
* '''hiimep'''....''the following way''
* '''hiis'''....''the following''
* '''hiisav'''....''for the following reason, for this reason''
* '''hiisi'''....''the following (things)''
* '''hiit'''....''the following person''
* '''hiita'''....''the follow person's, the following person's''
* '''hiitas'''....''the following person's, the following person's''
* '''hiitasi'''....''the following person's things, the following person's''
* '''hiiti'''....''the following people''
* '''hiixag'''....''this often''
* '''hiixaga'''....''of the following frequency''
* '''hiiyen'''....''in the following way, as follows, like the following, the following way''
* '''hiiyena'''....''the following kind of''
* '''hiiyenas'''....''the following kind of thing''
* '''hiiyenasi'''....''the  following kinds of things''
* '''hiiyenat'''....''the following kind of person''
* '''hiiyenati'''....''the following kind of people''
* '''hiiyt'''....''the following girl''
* '''hiiyta'''....''the following girl's''
* '''hiiytas'''....''the following girl's''
* '''hiiytasi'''....''the following girl's''
* '''hiiyti'''....''the following guys''
* '''hiizon'''....''this way, this direction''
* '''hij'''....''at this time, now, presently, now''
* '''hijab'''....''this year''
* '''hijaga'''....''this old''
* '''hijagat'''....''person of this age''
* '''hiji'''....''nowadays''
* '''hijob'''....''at this time, now''
* '''hijoba'''....''current''
* '''hijobi'''....''nowadays, these days''
* '''hijod'''....''this time''
* '''hijodi'''....''at these times, on these occasions''
* '''hijuab'''....''this Monday''
* '''hijub'''....''today''
* '''hijuba'''....''today's''
* '''him'''....''here, hither, this place''
* '''himem'''....''the homeland, this country''
* '''himep'''....''this way''
* '''himi'''....''hereabouts, these parts, these places''
* '''himirat'''....''worldling''
* '''himoj'''....''tonight''
* '''hinog'''....''so, this, to this degree, to this extent''
* '''hipi'''....''hippie, hippy''
* '''his'''....''it, this thing, this''
* '''hisauanasi'''....''such things, these kind of things''
* '''hisaun'''....''this kind''
* '''hisauna'''....''such, this kind of''
* '''hisaunas'''....''such a thing, this kind of thing''
* '''hisaunat'''....''such a person, this kind of person''
* '''hisaunati'''....''such people, these kind of people''
* '''hisaunayt'''....''this kind of girl''
* '''hisaunayti'''....''these kinds of girls''
* '''hisaunwat'''....''this kind of guy''
* '''hisaunwati'''....''these kinds of guys''
* '''hisav'''....''for this reason, for this reason, therefore''
* '''hisi'''....''them, these things, they, these (things)''
* '''hison'''....''this issue''
* '''hisun'''....''it, this thing''
* '''hisuni'''....''these things''
* '''hit'''....''he, him, this person, this person''
* '''hita'''....''his, this person's, this persons''
* '''hitas'''....''his, this person's, this persons''
* '''hitasi'''....''his, this person's things, this persons things''
* '''hiti'''....''them, these people, they, these people''
* '''hitia'''....''their''
* '''hitob'''....''this person''
* '''hitoba'''....''this person's''
* '''hitobi'''....''these people''
* '''hitooba'''....''this gender''
* '''hitoyb'''....''this woman''
* '''hitoyba'''....''this woman's''
* '''hitoybi'''....''these women''
* '''hitwob'''....''this man''
* '''hitwoba'''....''this man's''
* '''hitwobi'''....''these men''
* '''hiusauna'''....''this or that kind of, various kinds of''
* '''hivolza'''....''of this color, this color of''
* '''hixag'''....''this often''
* '''hixaga'''....''this often''
* '''hiy'''....''ecce, here is, see here, voici, behold''
* '''hiyen'''....''herewith, like this, so, this way, thus, this way''
* '''hiyena'''....''like this, such, this kind of, this kind of''
* '''hiyenas'''....''such a thing, this kind of thing, this kind of thing''
* '''hiyenasi'''....''these kinds of things''
* '''hiyenat'''....''such a person, this kind of person, this kind of person''
* '''hiyenati'''....''such people, these kinds of people, these kind of people''
* '''hiyenayt'''....''this kind of woman''
* '''hiyenayta'''....''this kind of woman's''
* '''hiyenayti'''....''these kinds of women''
* '''hiyenwat'''....''this kind of man''
* '''hiyenwata'''....''this kind of man's''
* '''hiyenwati'''....''these kinds of men''
* '''hiyt'''....''her, she, this girl''
* '''hiyta'''....''her, this girl's''
* '''hiytas'''....''her thing, hers, this girl's''
* '''hiytasi'''....''her things, hers, this girl's''
* '''hiyti'''....''them, these girls, they''
* '''hiyuxun'''....''this way, with this means''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== HU, HUU, HUY, HUI- Words ====
::* '''hu-'''....''that''
::* '''huu-'''....''such a, the foregoing''
::* '''huy'''....''voil&amp;agrave;, there is, see there''
::* '''hui-'''....''this and that''

: Here are the most common words using the above roots:

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
* '''hua'''....''that, yon, yonder''
* '''huati'''....''those people''
* '''huawa'''....''that one, that particular''
* '''huawas'''....''that one, that one thing''
* '''huawat'''....''that particular person''
* '''huawayt'''....''that particular girl''
* '''huewa'''....''those two''
* '''huewasi'''....''those two things''
* '''huewati'''....''those two people''
* '''huewayti'''....''those two girls''
* '''hugel'''....''like that way''
* '''hugela'''....''that kind of''
* '''hugla'''....''that many, that much, that much/many, to that extent''
* '''huglas'''....''how much, that much, that much of it''
* '''huglasi'''....''how many, that many, that many things''
* '''huglati'''....''that many, that many, that many people''
* '''huglayti'''....''that many girls''
* '''huhyia'''....''that same''
* '''huhyij'''....''that same time''
* '''huhyis'''....''that same thing''
* '''huhyisi'''....''that same things''
* '''huhyit'''....''that same person''
* '''huhyita'''....''that same person's''
* '''huhyiti'''....''that same people''
* '''huhyiyen'''....''that same way''
* '''huhyua'''....''that other''
* '''huhyuj'''....''that other time''
* '''huhyum'''....''that other place, that same place''
* '''huhyus'''....''that other thing''
* '''huhyusauna'''....''that other kind of, that same kind of''
* '''huhyusi'''....''those other things''
* '''huhyut'''....''that other person''
* '''huhyuta'''....''that other person's''
* '''huhyuti'''....''those other people''
* '''huhyuyen'''....''that other way''
* '''huij'''....''now and then''
* '''huijoda'''....''sporadic''
* '''huijoday'''....''sporadically''
* '''huim'''....''here and there, passim''
* '''huimigper'''....''run about, run here and there''
* '''huimkexer'''....''search high and low''
* '''huimpaper'''....''fly here and there''
* '''huimpea'''....''going here-and-there, rambling, wandering''
* '''huimpen'''....''going here-and-there, rambling, wandering''
* '''huimper'''....''go here-and-there, ramble, wander''
* '''huimpoper'''....''travel about, travel here-and-yon''
* '''huimput'''....''gadabout, rambler, wanderer''
* '''huimtyopea'''....''ambulant''
* '''huimtyopen'''....''ambulation''
* '''huimtyoper'''....''ambulate''
* '''huis'''....''this-and-that, whatnot''
* '''huisder'''....''mutter something, say this-and-that''
* '''huisyexer'''....''do odd jobs, work this-and-that job''
* '''huittojben'''....''murder-suicide''
* '''huizon'''....''that direction, that way''
* '''huj'''....''then''
* '''huja'''....''quondam''
* '''hujab'''....''that year''
* '''hujaga'''....''of that age, that old''
* '''hujagat'''....''person of that age''
* '''hujagati'''....''people of that age''
* '''hujob'''....''at that time, then''
* '''hujobi'''....''in those days, in those times''
* '''hujod'''....''on that occasion, that time''
* '''hujodi'''....''at those times, on those occasions''
* '''hujuab'''....''that Monday''
* '''hujub'''....''that day''
* '''hulazyukxut'''....''hooper''
* '''hum'''....''at that place, yonder, there''
* '''humep'''....''that way''
* '''humi'''....''those places''
* '''hunog'''....''so, that, to that degree, to that extent''
* '''hus'''....''that thing, that''
* '''husaun'''....''that kind''
* '''husauna'''....''such, that kind of''
* '''husaunas'''....''such a thing, that kind of thing''
* '''husaunasi'''....''such things, those kinds of things''
* '''husaunat'''....''such a person, that kind of person''
* '''husaunati'''....''those kind of people''
* '''husav'''....''for that reason, for that reason, thence, therefore, thus''
* '''husi'''....''those (things), those things''
* '''hut'''....''he, him, that person, that person''
* '''huta'''....''his, that person's, that person's''
* '''hutas'''....''his, that person's, that person's''
* '''hutasi'''....''that persons''
* '''huti'''....''them, they, those people, those people''
* '''hutia'''....''their, those people's''
* '''hutias'''....''theirs''
* '''hutiasi'''....''their things, theirs''
* '''hutooba'''....''that gender''
* '''huua'''....''such a, such a, the foregoing, the latter''
* '''huugel'''....''in such a way, like so''
* '''huugela'''....''such a''
* '''huugla'''....''so many, so much, so very, so much/many, to such an extent/so''
* '''huuglas'''....''so much''
* '''huuglasi'''....''so many, so many (things)''
* '''huuglati'''....''so many (people), so many, so many people''
* '''huuj'''....''at such a time, such a time''
* '''huujab'''....''such a year''
* '''huujag'''....''at such an age''
* '''huujaga'''....''of such an age''
* '''huujagat'''....''person of such an age''
* '''huujagati'''....''people of such an age''
* '''huujob'''....''at such a time''
* '''huujod'''....''at such a time''
* '''huujodi'''....''at such times''
* '''huujub'''....''such a day''
* '''huujubi'''....''in such days''
* '''huum'''....''at such a place, such a place''
* '''huumep'''....''such a way''
* '''huumi'''....''at such places''
* '''huunog'''....''so, to such a degree, to such an extent''
* '''huus'''....''such (a thing), such a thing, the former''
* '''huusauna'''....''such a, such a kind of''
* '''huusav'''....''for such a reason, for such a reason, for the former reason''
* '''huusi'''....''such things, such things, the former things''
* '''huut'''....''such a person, such a person, the former, the former person''
* '''huuta'''....''such a persons, such a person's, the former's''
* '''huutas'''....''such a persons, such a person's''
* '''huutasi'''....''such a persons, such a person's''
* '''huuti'''....''such a people, the former, such people''
* '''huuvolza'''....''of such a color''
* '''huuxag'''....''so often''
* '''huuxaga'''....''so often''
* '''huuyen'''....''in such a manner, in such a way, like so, thus, thusly, such a way''
* '''huuyena'''....''like so, such a, such a kind of, such kind of''
* '''huuyenas'''....''such kind of thing''
* '''huuyenasi'''....''such kinds of things''
* '''huuyenat'''....''such a person''
* '''huuyenati'''....''such kinds of people''
* '''huuyenjo'''....''et cetera, etc.''
* '''huuyensu'''....''amen''
* '''huuyt'''....''such a girl''
* '''huuyta'''....''such a girl's''
* '''huuytas'''....''such a girl's''
* '''huuytasi'''....''such a girl's''
* '''huuyti'''....''such a guys''
* '''huvolza'''....''of that color''
* '''huxag'''....''that frequently, that often, that often''
* '''huy'''....''ecce, presto, see there, there is, voila''
* '''huyen'''....''in that manner, like that, so, that way, thus, that way''
* '''huyena'''....''like that, such, that kind of, that kind of''
* '''huyenam'''....''such a place''
* '''huyenami'''....''in such places''
* '''huyenas'''....''such a thing, that kind of thing, that kind of thing''
* '''huyenasi'''....''those kinds of things''
* '''huyenat'''....''such a person, that kind of person, that kind of person''
* '''huyenati'''....''such people, those kinds of people, those kind of people''
* '''huyengla'''....''so many, so much''
* '''huyenglas'''....''so much''
* '''huyenglasi'''....''so many''
* '''huyenglati'''....''so many people''
* '''huyeni'''....''in such ways, in those ways''
* '''huyenjo'''....''etc.''
* '''huyenjob'''....''at a time like that, at such a time''
* '''huyenjobi'''....''at such times, at times like those''
* '''huyenjod'''....''at such a time, on such an occasion''
* '''huyenjodi'''....''at such times, on such occasions''
* '''huyennog'''....''so, to a degree like that''
* '''huyenxag'''....''so often''
* '''huyt'''....''her, she, that female person, that girl''
* '''huyta'''....''her, that female person's, that female's, that girl's''
* '''huytas'''....''her thing, hers, that female person's, that girl's''
* '''huytasi'''....''her things, hers, that girl's''
* '''huyti'''....''they, those girls''
* '''huytia'''....''their, those females'''
* '''huytias'''....''their thing, theirs, those females'''
* '''huytiasi'''....''their things, theirs, those females'''
* '''huyuxun'''....''that way, with that means''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== HYO Words ====
: The deictic prefix '''hyo-''' forms determiners that begin with ''no-''.  Here are the most common:

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
* '''hyo ea job'''....''nevermore''
* '''hyo ea jod'''....''never again''
* '''hyo-'''....''no-, not''
* '''hyoa yovtos vyel'''....''no qualms about''
* '''hyoa'''....''nary, no, not a, not a single, no, not a single''
* '''hyoawa jod'''....''never, not a single time, not one time, on no occasion''
* '''hyoawa'''....''not a, not a single''
* '''hyoawas'''....''not a single one, not a single thing''
* '''hyoawat'''....''not a single person''
* '''hyoawata'''....''not a single person's''
* '''hyoema'''....''utopian''
* '''hyoeman'''....''utopia''
* '''hyogel'''....''how, in no way''
* '''hyogela'''....''no kind of''
* '''hyogla job'''....''never, no amount of time, no time''
* '''hyogla jodi'''....''as often as, never, zero times''
* '''hyogla'''....''hardly, no amount/number of, no, not any, not at all, not at all, not at all, no''
* '''hyoglas'''....''none at all, not any whatever, none of it, not any''
* '''hyoglasi'''....''how many, none''
* '''hyoglat'''....''nobody at all''
* '''hyoglati'''....''how many, no people, none of them, no people at all, none''
* '''hyohyua'''....''no other''
* '''hyohyuj'''....''no other time''
* '''hyohyum'''....''nowhere else''
* '''hyohyus'''....''nothing else''
* '''hyohyut'''....''nobody else''
* '''hyohyuyen'''....''no other way''
* '''hyohyuyena'''....''no other kind of''
* '''hyoj'''....''at no time, ever, never, never at all''
* '''hyojaga'''....''of no age''
* '''hyojagat'''....''person of no age''
* '''hyojagati'''....''people of no age''
* '''hyojebdalwa'''....''never-discussed''
* '''hyojeser'''....''last no time''
* '''hyojkyesya'''....''never-before-happened, unprecedented''
* '''hyojob'''....''at no time, never''
* '''hyojod'''....''at no point in time, at no time, never, not once''
* '''hyojodi'''....''at no times, never, not ever''
* '''hyojtofbwa'''....''never-worn''
* '''hyom'''....''nowhere at all''
* '''hyomep'''....''no way''
* '''hyomi'''....''in no places''
* '''hyonixea'''....''zero-earning''
* '''hyonog'''....''in no way, in no wise, to no extent, not at all, not at all''
* '''hyos'''....''anything, naught, nothing whatsoever, nought, zilch, zip, nothing at all''
* '''hyosaser'''....''fizzle''
* '''hyosaun'''....''no kind''
* '''hyosauna'''....''no kind of''
* '''hyosaunas'''....''no kind of thing''
* '''hyosaunasi'''....''no kind of things''
* '''hyosav'''....''for no reason, for no reason whatever''
* '''hyosaxwa'''....''fizzled''
* '''hyosbexea'''....''destitute''
* '''hyosbexean'''....''destitution''
* '''hyoshotoser'''....''experience apathy''
* '''hyosi'''....''no things, no things, nothing''
* '''hyoskadea'''....''tight-lipped''
* '''hyosnazat'''....''good-for-nothing person''
* '''hyoson'''....''nil, nothing, zilch''
* '''hyostayotea'''....''feeling nothing, numb''
* '''hyostea'''....''ignorant''
* '''hyostean'''....''ignorance''
* '''hyosteat'''....''nitwit''
* '''hyosteser'''....''matter not, mean nothing''
* '''hyostosen'''....''experiencing apathy''
* '''hyosun'''....''nihil, nothing''
* '''hyosunxen'''....''annihilation''
* '''hyosunxer'''....''annihilate, nix, raze''
* '''hyosunxwa'''....''annihilated''
* '''hyot'''....''nobody at all''
* '''hyota'''....''nobody's''
* '''hyotas'''....''nobody's''
* '''hyotasi'''....''nobody's''
* '''hyotesea'''....''meaning nothing''
* '''hyoti'''....''no people, those who''
* '''hyotooba'''....''genderless, of no gender, ungendered''
* '''hyotoobat'''....''person of no gender''
* '''hyotoobifa'''....''asexual''
* '''hyotoobifan'''....''asexuality''
* '''hyotoobifay'''....''asexually''
* '''hyovolza'''....''blank, of no color''
* '''hyoxag'''....''never''
* '''hyoxaga'''....''of zero frequency''
* '''hyoxen'''....''abolishing, abolishment''
* '''hyoxer'''....''abolish''
* '''hyoxier'''....''come to naught''
* '''hyoxut'''....''abolisher''
* '''hyoxwa'''....''abolished''
* '''hyoyen'''....''in no way whatever, in no wise''
* '''hyoyena'''....''how, no kind of, no such, no kind of''
* '''hyoyenas'''....''no kind of thing, no kind of thing, no such thing''
* '''hyoyenasi'''....''no kind of things, no such things, no kinds of things''
* '''hyoyenat'''....''no kind of person, no kind of person, no such person''
* '''hyoyenati'''....''no kind of people, no kind of people, no such people''
* '''hyoyt'''....''no girl, nobody''
* '''hyoyta'''....''no girl's, nobody's''
* '''hyoytas'''....''no girl's, nobody's thing''
* '''hyoytasi'''....''no girl's, nobody's things''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== HYA Words ====
: The deitic prefix '''hya-''' forms determiners and other words that begin with ''every, all''.  Here are the most common:

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
* '''hya ea juab'''....''every other Monday, every second Monday''
* '''hya ea'''....''every other, every second''
* '''hya elu jwobi'''....''around the clock''
* '''hya juyeb'''....''every Sunday''
* '''hya oy'''....''all but, almost''
* '''hya yea jab'''....''septennial''
* '''hya zyag'''....''all along''
* '''hya'''....''all, every''
* '''hya-'''....''all-, holo-, omni-, pan-, tot-''
* '''hya'''....''every''
* '''hyaa'''....''livelong, total''
* '''hyabelus'''....''holdall''
* '''hyadoiba'''....''countywide''
* '''hyadoma'''....''citywide''
* '''hyadooba'''....''pan-national''
* '''hyadoobay'''....''pan-nationally''
* '''hyadoobin'''....''pan-nationalism''
* '''hyadoobina'''....''pan-nationalist''
* '''hyadoobinut'''....''pan-nationalist''
* '''hyaekundrawa'''....''opisthographic''
* '''hyaesea'''....''omnipresent''
* '''hyaesen'''....''omnipresence''
* '''hyaewa jodi'''....''all two times, both times, on both instances''
* '''hyaewa...ay'''....''both...and''
* '''hyaewa-'''....''ambi-''
* '''hyaewa'''....''both''
* '''hyaewasi'''....''both of them, both things''
* '''hyaewatesa'''....''ambiguous''
* '''hyaewatesan'''....''ambiguity''
* '''hyaewatesay'''....''ambiguously''
* '''hyaewati'''....''both of them, both people, both persons''
* '''hyaewatooba'''....''ambigendered''
* '''hyaewatoobifa'''....''ambi-sexual''
* '''hyaewayafwan'''....''toss-up, tossup''
* '''hyaewayti'''....''both girls, both of them''
* '''hyafua'''....''abject''
* '''hyafuay'''....''abjectly''
* '''hyagekunsan'''....''rhomboid, rhombus''
* '''hyagekunsana'''....''rhomboidal''
* '''hyagel'''....''in every way''
* '''hyagela'''....''every kind of''
* '''hyagla job'''....''all the time''
* '''hyagla jodi'''....''all the time, always, at all times''
* '''hyagla'''....''all of, totally, wholly''
* '''hyaglan'''....''totality''
* '''hyaglas'''....''all of it, all of it, the whole thing''
* '''hyaglasi'''....''all of them, every one of them''
* '''hyaglati'''....''all of them''
* '''hyaglayti'''....''all of the women, all of them''
* '''hyagonuta yanup'''....''plenum''
* '''hyaha jub'''....''all day, all the day, the entire day, the whole day''
* '''hyaha mep'''....''all the way, the entire way, the whole way''
* '''hyaha mir'''....''all the world, the entire world, the whole world''
* '''hyaha pati'''....''all the birds''
* '''hyaha'''....''all the entire, the whole, all the''
* '''hyahyua'''....''all other, every other''
* '''hyahyuj'''....''every other time''
* '''hyahyum'''....''every over place''
* '''hyahyus'''....''everything else''
* '''hyahyut'''....''everybody else''
* '''hyaika'''....''integral, whole''
* '''hyaikan'''....''integrality, integrity, wholeness''
* '''hyaikay'''....''integrally, wholly''
* '''hyaikser'''....''integrate''
* '''hyaikxen'''....''integration''
* '''hyaikxer'''....''integrate''
* '''hyaikxwa'''....''integrated''
* '''hyaiwa'''....''all three''
* '''hyaiwasi'''....''all three of them, all three things''
* '''hyaiwati'''....''all three of them, all three people''
* '''hyaiwayti'''....''all these women, all three of them''
* '''hyaizon'''....''in every direction''
* '''hyaizona'''....''omnidirectional''
* '''hyaj vyayuva'''....''semper fi''
* '''hyaj'''....''all the time, always, evermore, always''
* '''hyaja taxrunloxus'''....''all-time record, all-time record-breaker''
* '''hyajab'''....''every year''
* '''hyajaba'''....''perennial''
* '''hyajabay'''....''perennially''
* '''hyajaga'''....''of every age''
* '''hyajagat'''....''person of every age''
* '''hyajagati'''....''people of every age''
* '''hyaje ho'''....''as long as''
* '''hyaje'''....''all during, all through, throughout''
* '''hyajesea okon'''....''headcrash''
* '''hyajesea'''....''everlasting, permanent, sempiternal''
* '''hyajeseaa'''....''lasting''
* '''hyajesean'''....''permanence, permanency''
* '''hyajeseay'''....''everlastingly, permanently''
* '''hyajeyay'''....''forever''
* '''hyaji'''....''always, at all times''
* '''hyajib'''....''monthly''
* '''hyajob'''....''all the time, always, eternity, forever''
* '''hyajoba'''....''eternal''
* '''hyajoban'''....''eternalness''
* '''hyajobay'''....''eternally''
* '''hyajobi'''....''always, at all times, forever''
* '''hyajod'''....''always, at every instance, each time, every time''
* '''hyajodi'''....''all the time, always, at all times, in all cases, on all occasions''
* '''hyajpopea'''....''peripatetic''
* '''hyajuab'''....''Mondays, every Monday''
* '''hyajub'''....''every day''
* '''hyajuba'''....''daily, everyday, mundane, quotidian''
* '''hyajubay'''....''daily''
* '''hyajubyena'''....''workaday''
* '''hyam'''....''allover, everyplace, everywhere''
* '''hyama'''....''rife''
* '''hyaman'''....''rifeness, ubiquity''
* '''hyamay'''....''ubiquitously''
* '''hyamema'''....''country-wide, countrywide''
* '''hyamep'''....''all along, every way, the whole way''
* '''hyamerbok'''....''pandemic''
* '''hyamesea'''....''prevailing, prevalent''
* '''hyameseay'''....''prevalently''
* '''hyamesen'''....''prevalence''
* '''hyameser'''....''prevail''
* '''hyami'''....''all over, everywhere, in all places''
* '''hyamira bokzyab'''....''pandemic''
* '''hyamira'''....''ecumenical, global, world-wide, worldwide''
* '''hyamiray'''....''ecumenically''
* '''hyamirin'''....''ecumenicism, ecumenism''
* '''hyamkexer'''....''scour, search high and low, ransack''
* '''hyamojdaz'''....''rave''
* '''hyamojdazer'''....''rave''
* '''hyamojdazut'''....''raver''
* '''hyamtayopelper'''....''itch all over''
* '''hyamtujer'''....''whore''
* '''hyamtujut'''....''whore''
* '''hyamtujutyan'''....''whoredom''
* '''hyamtujyea'''....''whoreish, whorish''
* '''hyamzyapea'''....''pervading''
* '''hyamzyapen'''....''pervading, pervasion''
* '''hyamzyaper'''....''pervade''
* '''hyamzyapya'''....''pervaded''
* '''hyamzyapyea'''....''pervasive''
* '''hyamzyapyean'''....''pervasiveness''
* '''hyanaxgob'''....''closeout''
* '''hyanog'''....''completely, totally''
* '''hyaoyutyan'''....''claque''
* '''hyas oy'''....''everything except''
* '''hyas-'''....''all-, omni-, pan-, panto-''
* '''hyas'''....''everything''
* '''hyasauna'''....''every kind of, generic''
* '''hyasav'''....''for every reason''
* '''hyasbelar'''....''carryall, catch-all, catchall, hodgepodge''
* '''hyasbiut'''....''gadfly''
* '''hyasbyekul'''....''elixir, nostrum''
* '''hyasi'''....''all things''
* '''hyaskader'''....''reveal everything, tell all''
* '''hyasnyef'''....''ragbag''
* '''hyaSoliada'''....''pan-Slavic''
* '''hyastea'''....''all-knowing, omniscient''
* '''hyastean'''....''omniscience''
* '''hyasteat'''....''omniscient person''
* '''hyasteaxuea'''....''hardcore''
* '''hyasteay'''....''omnisciently''
* '''hyastelea'''....''omnivore''
* '''hyastelean'''....''omnivorousness''
* '''hyasteleay'''....''omnivorously''
* '''hyaster'''....''be omniscient, know everything''
* '''hyastoxut'''....''scatterbrain''
* '''hyastoxyea'''....''scatter-brained, scatterbrained''
* '''hyastundyes'''....''encyclopedia''
* '''hyastundyesa'''....''encyclopedic''
* '''hyastut'''....''wiseacre''
* '''hyasufa'''....''splenetic''
* '''hyasun'''....''everything''
* '''hyasuni'''....''all things''
* '''hyasunxut'''....''factotum''
* '''hyasyafla'''....''almighty''
* '''hyasyebexea'''....''comprehensive''
* '''hyasyebexean'''....''comprehensiveness''
* '''hyasyebexeay'''....''comprehensively''
* '''hyat goy et'''....''everyone except you''
* '''hyat ho'''....''everyone that, everyone who''
* '''hyat ovabiwa et'''....''everyone except you''
* '''hyat oy et'''....''everyone except you''
* '''hyat'''....''everyone''
* '''hyata'''....''everybody&amp;apos;s, everybody's, everyone's''
* '''hyata-'''....''panto-''
* '''hyatama nunuut'''....''door-to-door salesman, doorstep salesman''
* '''hyatama'''....''door-to-door''
* '''hyatas'''....''everyboyd&amp;apos;s''
* '''hyatasi'''....''everybody&amp;apos;s''
* '''hyatayovollzati'''....''people of all ''
* '''hyateja dat'''....''life-long friend''
* '''hyateja'''....''life-long, lifelong''
* '''hyatepyex'''....''free-for-all''
* '''hyati!'''....''All aboard!''
* '''hyati'''....''all (people), all of them, all people''
* '''hyatob'''....''every man, every person, everybody''
* '''hyatobi'''....''all men, all people''
* '''hyatooba'''....''omni-sexual, pan-sexual''
* '''hyatoobifa'''....''pan-sexual''
* '''hyatoobifan'''....''pan-sexuality''
* '''hyatoobifut'''....''pan-sexual''
* '''hyatotin'''....''pantheism''
* '''hyatotina'''....''pantheistic''
* '''hyatotinut'''....''pantheist''
* '''hyatotyan'''....''pantheon''
* '''hyatoyb'''....''every woman''
* '''hyatoyba'''....''every woman's''
* '''hyatoybas'''....''every woman's''
* '''hyatoybasi'''....''every woman's things''
* '''hyatoybi'''....''all women''
* '''hyatrawadut'''....''name-dropper''
* '''hyattojben'''....''holocaust''
* '''hyattrawaden'''....''name-dropping, namedropping''
* '''hyattrawader'''....''name-drop, namedrop''
* '''hyatwob'''....''every man''
* '''hyatwoba'''....''every man's''
* '''hyatwobas'''....''every man's''
* '''hyatwobasi'''....''every man's things''
* '''hyatwobi'''....''all men''
* '''hyavolza'''....''of every color, panchromatic''
* '''hyawa jod ho'''....''each time that, every time''
* '''hyawa jod'''....''each time, every time, on each occasion''
* '''hyawa jwap'''....''at each moment''
* '''hyawa'''....''each single, every, each''
* '''hyawas'''....''each one, each thing''
* '''hyawat'''....''each one, each person''
* '''hyawata'''....''each one's, each person's''
* '''hyawatas'''....''each one's''
* '''hyawatasi'''....''each one's things''
* '''hyawayt'''....''each woman''
* '''hyawayta'''....''each woman's''
* '''hyawaytas'''....''each woman's''
* '''hyawaytasi'''....''each woman's things''
* '''hyaxag'''....''always''
* '''hyaxaga'''....''always''
* '''hyayafa'''....''all-powerful, omnipotent''
* '''hyayafan'''....''all-powerfulness, omnipotence''
* '''hyayafat'''....''omnipotent one''
* '''hyayebexea'''....''overall''
* '''hyayegsaxen'''....''overhauling''
* '''hyayegsaxer'''....''overhaul''
* '''hyayen'''....''completely, everyway, in every way, in every way''
* '''hyayena'''....''every kind of, every kind of every type''
* '''hyayenas'''....''every kind of thing''
* '''hyayenasi'''....''all kinds of things, all types of things''
* '''hyayenat'''....''every kind of person, everybodys''
* '''hyayenati'''....''all kinds of people''
* '''hyayeni'''....''in all ways''
* '''hyayivyenat'''....''everything-goes-person''
* '''hyaysiyn'''....''high-five''
* '''hyayt'''....''every girl''
* '''hyayta'''....''every girl's everyone's''
* '''hyaytas'''....''every girl's, everyone's thing''
* '''hyaytasi'''....''every girl's, everyone's things''
* '''hyayti'''....''all girls, all of them''
* '''hyayubay'''....''mundanely''
* '''hyayzyun'''....''pompom, pompon''
* '''hyazbyekus'''....''panacea''
* '''hyazye ota tej'''....''throughout ones life''
* '''hyazye'''....''throughout''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== HYE Words ====
: The deictic prefix '''hye-''' is used to form indeterminate determiners that begin '''any-, whichever-'''.   Here are the most common:

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
* '''hye-'''....''-ever, any, whatever, whichever''
* '''hyea'''....''any, whatever, whichever/any''
* '''hyeas'''....''whichsoever''
* '''hyeawa...ey'''....''either...or''
* '''hyeawa'''....''any one, either, whichever''
* '''hyeawas'''....''any one, either one, either thing, whichever one''
* '''hyeawat'''....''either one, either person, whichever one person''
* '''hyeawata'''....''either ones, either persons''
* '''hyeawatas'''....''not a single person's''
* '''hyeawatasi'''....''not a single person's things''
* '''hyeawayt'''....''either woman''
* '''hyeawayta'''....''either woman's''
* '''hyeawaytas'''....''either woman's''
* '''hyeawaytasi'''....''either woman's things''
* '''hyeewa'''....''any two, whichever two''
* '''hyeewasi'''....''any two, any two things, whichever two''
* '''hyeewati'''....''any two, any two people, whichever two''
* '''hyeewayti'''....''whichever two women''
* '''hyegel'''....''however, whatever kind''
* '''hyegela'''....''any kind of, whatever kind of''
* '''hyegla job'''....''for whatever amount of time, however long''
* '''hyegla jodi'''....''any number of times, however often, on any number of occasions''
* '''hyegla'''....''any, however many, however much, umpteen, however much/many, to whatever extent''
* '''hyeglas'''....''any of it, however much, however much''
* '''hyeglasi'''....''any of them, however many, however many''
* '''hyeglati'''....''any of them, however many, however many (people)''
* '''hyehyua'''....''any other, whatever other''
* '''hyehyuj'''....''any other time''
* '''hyehyum'''....''any other place''
* '''hyehyus'''....''anything else, whatever else''
* '''hyehyusauna'''....''any other kind of''
* '''hyehyuyen'''....''any other way''
* '''hyeizon'''....''any way, any which way, in any direction, in whatever direction, whatever direction''
* '''hyej ho'''....''at whatever time, whenever''
* '''hyej'''....''any time, anytime, ever''
* '''hyejaga'''....''however old''
* '''hyejagat'''....''person of whatever age''
* '''hyejagati'''....''people of whatever age''
* '''hyejob ho'''....''anytime that, whenever''
* '''hyejob'''....''any time, anytime, at whatever time''
* '''hyejod ho'''....''any time that, anytime that, on any occasion when, whenever''
* '''hyejod'''....''any time, anytime, at any point, on any occasion, on whatever occasion''
* '''hyejodi'''....''any time, at whatever times, on any occasions, whenever''
* '''hyejuab'''....''any Monday''
* '''hyejub'''....''any day, whatever day''
* '''hyejwap'''....''at any moment''
* '''hyem ho'''....''anywhere that, wherever''
* '''hyem'''....''anyplace, anywhere, someplace, wherever'||''
* '''hyemep'''....''any way, any which way''
* '''hyemi'''....''anywhere, at whatever places''
* '''hyempea'''....''erratic''
* '''hyempeay'''....''erratically''
* '''hyenapa'''....''umpteenth''
* '''hyenog ho'''....''to any extent that, to whatever degree''
* '''hyenog'''....''however, in any degree, to any extent, to whatever extent''
* '''hyeowa...oey'''....''neither...nor''
* '''hyeowa'''....''neither''
* '''hyeowas'''....''neither thing''
* '''hyeowat'''....''neither one, neither person''
* '''hyes ho'''....''anything that, whatever''
* '''hyes'''....''any, anything, whatever/anything''
* '''hyesaun'''....''any kind, genre, whatever kind''
* '''hyesauna'''....''any kind of, whatever kind of''
* '''hyesaunas'''....''any kind of thing, whatever kind of thing''
* '''hyesaunasi'''....''whatever kinds of things''
* '''hyesaunat'''....''any kind of person, whatever kind of person''
* '''hyesaunati'''....''any kind of people, whatever kind of people, whatever kinds of people''
* '''hyesaunayt'''....''any kind of woman''
* '''hyesaunayta'''....''any kind of woman's''
* '''hyesaunayti'''....''whatever kind of women''
* '''hyesaunwat'''....''any kind of man''
* '''hyesaunwata'''....''any kind of man's''
* '''hyesaunwati'''....''whatever kind of men''
* '''hyesav ho'''....''for whatever reason that''
* '''hyesav van'''....''for whatever reason that''
* '''hyesav'''....''for whatever/any reason''
* '''hyesi'''....''any, whatever things, whatever (things)''
* '''hyesun ho'''....''anything that''
* '''hyesun'''....''anything, whatever''
* '''hyesundraf'''....''wildcard''
* '''hyesuni'''....''any, whatever things''
* '''hyet ho'''....''anybody that, anybody who, anyone that, anyone who, whoever, whomever, whomsoever, whosesoever, whosoever''
* '''hyet'''....''anybody, anyone, whoever/anybody''
* '''hyeta'''....''whoever's, whosever''
* '''hyetas'''....''whoever's, whosoever's thing, whosevers''
* '''hyetasi'''....''whoever's, whosoever's things, whosoevers (things)''
* '''hyetayolza'''....''of any skin-color''
* '''hyetebtabifayt'''....''demimondaine''
* '''hyetesa dref'''....''wild card''
* '''hyeti ho'''....''any people that, whoever, whomever''
* '''hyeti'''....''any people, whoever (pl.)''
* '''hyetooba'''....''any gender-fluid, of any gender, of whatever gender, whatever gender''
* '''hyetoobat'''....''person of whatever gender''
* '''hyetooda'''....''of any race, of either race, of mixed race, of mixed-race, racially mixed, racially-mixed''
* '''hyetoodat'''....''mulatto, person of mixed-race''
* '''hyevolza'''....''of any color, of whatever color''
* '''hyexag ho'''....''however often''
* '''hyexag'''....''how everoften''
* '''hyexaga'''....''however frequent''
* '''hyeyen ho'''....''anyway that''
* '''hyeyen'''....''any which way, anyhow, anyway, anywise, however, in any manner, in whatever way, like whatever, no matter how, whatever kind, however''
* '''hyeyena'''....''any kind of, like whatever kind of, whatever/any kind of''
* '''hyeyenas'''....''any kind of thing, any kind, whatever kind of thing''
* '''hyeyenasi'''....''any kinds of things, whatever kinds of things''
* '''hyeyenat'''....''any kind of person, whatever kind of person, whatever kind of person''
* '''hyeyenati'''....''any kind of people, any kinds of people, whatever kind of people, whatever kinds of people''
* '''hyeyenayti'''....''whatever kind of women''
* '''hyeyeni ho'''....''in any ways that''
* '''hyeyeni'''....''however, in whatever ways''
* '''hyeyenwati'''....''whatever kind of men''
* '''hyeyt ho'''....''any woman who, whichever woman''
* '''hyeyt'''....''any woman, whoever, whomever''
* '''hyeyta'''....''any girl's, whosever''
* '''hyeytas'''....''any girl's, whosoever's thing''
* '''hyeytasi'''....''any girl's, whosoever's things''
* '''hyeyti'''....''any girls, whatever girls, whoever, whomever''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== HYI Words ====
: The deictic prefix '''hyi-''' forms identical determiners that begin with '''(the) same'''.  Here are the most common:

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
* '''hyi-'''....''homo-, like-''
* '''hyia'''....''selfsame, the same, the very, the same''
* '''hyias'''....''the same one''
* '''hyiasi'''....''the same ones''
* '''hyiat ho'''....''that same one who''
* '''hyiat'''....''the same one, the same person''
* '''hyiati ho'''....''that same ones who''
* '''hyiati'''....''the same ones, the same people''
* '''hyiawa'''....''the same one''
* '''hyiawas'''....''the same one''
* '''hyiawat'''....''the same one''
* '''hyidyunat'''....''namesake''
* '''hyiema'''....''endemic''
* '''hyiemay'''....''endemically''
* '''hyiewa'''....''the same two''
* '''hyiewasi'''....''the same two things''
* '''hyiewati'''....''the same two people''
* '''hyigel'''....''in the same way as''
* '''hyigela'''....''the same kind of''
* '''hyigla jodi vyel'''....''as many times as''
* '''hyigla jodi'''....''as often, the same number of times''
* '''hyigla x vyel y'''....''as x as y''
* '''hyigla'''....''as many, as much, the same amount of, the same number of, just as, to the same extent''
* '''hyiglas'''....''as much, the same amount, just as much''
* '''hyiglasi ho'''....''as many as''
* '''hyiglasi'''....''as many, as many things, the same number of things''
* '''hyiglati ho'''....''as many as''
* '''hyiglati'''....''as many, as many people, the same number of people, just as many people''
* '''hyigloti vyel'''....''as many people as''
* '''hyihyut'''....''one another''
* '''hyiizon'''....''the same direction, the same way''
* '''hyij ho'''....''at the same time that''
* '''hyij'''....''at the same time, at the very time, at the same time''
* '''hyijaga'''....''chronologically the same, of the same age, just as old''
* '''hyijagat'''....''person of the same age''
* '''hyijagati'''....''people of the same age''
* '''hyijatada'''....''consanguine, consanguineous''
* '''hyijatadan'''....''consanguinity''
* '''hyijob ho'''....''at the same time that''
* '''hyijob'''....''at the same time''
* '''hyijoba'''....''contemporaneous''
* '''hyijoban'''....''contemporaneity, contemporaneously''
* '''hyijod'''....''at the same time, on the same occasion''
* '''hyijodi'''....''at the same times, on the same occasions''
* '''hyijuab'''....''the same Monday''
* '''hyijub'''....''the same day''
* '''hyikan'''....''altogether''
* '''hyi-m gel-'''....''semel-''
* '''hyim ho'''....''at the same place that''
* '''hyim'''....''at the same place, ibid, ibidem, the same place''
* '''hyimema'''....''home-grown, internal''
* '''hyimematser'''....''get naturalized''
* '''hyimematxen'''....''naturalization''
* '''hyimematxer'''....''naturalize''
* '''hyimematxwa dit'''....''naturalized citizen''
* '''hyimematxwa'''....''naturalized''
* '''hyimemut'''....''countryman''
* '''hyimep'''....''the same way''
* '''hyimer'''....''our own planet, this planet''
* '''hyimera'''....''of our own planet''
* '''hyimerat'''....''person of our planet''
* '''hyimi'''....''at the same places''
* '''hyinema'''....''homotopic''
* '''hyinog ho'''....''as much as, just as, to the same degree that''
* '''hyinog'''....''as, to the same degree, to the same extent''
* '''hyis'''....''idem, itself, the same, the same thing, the same thing''
* '''hyisag ho'''....''as many as''
* '''hyisandyofwa'''....''unidentifiable''
* '''hyisaun'''....''the same kind''
* '''hyisauna'''....''homogeneous, the same kind of''
* '''hyisaunan'''....''homogeneity, homogeneousness''
* '''hyisaunay'''....''homogeneously''
* '''hyisaunxen'''....''homogenization''
* '''hyisaunxer'''....''homogenize''
* '''hyisaunxwa'''....''homogenized''
* '''hyisav ho'''....''for the same reason that''
* '''hyisav van'''....''for the same reason that''
* '''hyisav'''....''for the same reason''
* '''hyisi'''....''the same things''
* '''hyisun'''....''the same, the same thing''
* '''hyisuni'''....''the same things''
* '''hyisunxen'''....''copying''
* '''hyisunxwa'''....''copied''
* '''hyit'''....''oneself, self, the same one, the same person, the very same, the same person''
* '''hyita'''....''one's own, the same persons''
* '''hyitas'''....''one's own, one's own thing, the same persons''
* '''hyitasi'''....''the same persons''
* '''hyitbukifa'''....''masochistic''
* '''hyitbukifan'''....''masochism''
* '''hyitbukifat'''....''masochist''
* '''hyitbukifay'''....''masochistically''
* '''hyitepa'''....''like-minded''
* '''hyitepan'''....''like-mindedness''
* '''hyiteser'''....''mean the same''
* '''hyiti'''....''selves, the same ones, the same people, the very same ones, the same people''
* '''hyitooba tadan'''....''same-sex marrage''
* '''hyitooba'''....''same gender''
* '''hyitoobifa'''....''homophile, homosexual, same-sex''
* '''hyitoobifan'''....''homosexuality''
* '''hyitoobifayt'''....''lesbian''
* '''hyitoobifaytan'''....''lesbianism''
* '''hyitoobifaytin'''....''lesbianism''
* '''hyitoobifinut'''....''homophile''
* '''hyitoobifut'''....''fag, faggot, homosexual''
* '''hyitooda'''....''co-racial, of the same race''
* '''hyitoodat'''....''co-racial, person of the same race''
* '''hyitoodin'''....''co-racialism''
* '''hyitoodina'''....''co-racialistic''
* '''hyitoodinut'''....''co-racialist''
* '''hyitooodat'''....''co-racial''
* '''hyitos'''....''sense of connectedness''
* '''hyivolza'''....''of the same color''
* '''hyixag vyel'''....''as many times as''
* '''hyixag'''....''as often, just as often''
* '''hyixaga'''....''just as often''
* '''hyiyen ho'''....''in the same way that, just as''
* '''hyiyen'''....''as, in the same way, likewise, so, likewise''
* '''hyiyena'''....''like-mannered, such, the same kind of, the same kind of''
* '''hyiyenas'''....''the same kind of thing''
* '''hyiyenasi'''....''the same kinds of things''
* '''hyiyenat'''....''the same kind of person''
* '''hyiyenati'''....''the same kind of people''
* '''hyiyt'''....''herself, the same girl, the same one, this very person''
* '''hyiyta'''....''the same girl's, the same one's''
* '''hyiytas'''....''the same girl's, the same one's things''
* '''hyiyti'''....''the same girls, the same ones''
* '''hyizena'''....''homocentric''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== HYU and HYUI Words ====
: The deictic prefix '''hyu-''' is used to form non-identical determiners beginning with ''(the) other''.  The hybrid prefix '''hyui-''' is used to form words referring to reciprocity (''one another'').  Here are the most common:  

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
* '''hyu vyel'''....''other than''
* '''hyu-'''....''alter-, hetero-, other-, xeno-''
* '''hyua job'''....''the other time, some other time, another time''
* '''hyua jodi'''....''on other occasions''
* '''hyua'''....''another, other, alternate, the other''
* '''hyuawa job'''....''another time, some other time''
* '''hyuawa jod'''....''one more time, again''
* '''hyuawa juab'''....''another Monday, some other Monday''
* '''hyuawa'''....''another''
* '''hyuawas'''....''another one''
* '''hyuawat'''....''another person, someone else''
* '''hyuawata'''....''another person's, another's, someone else's''
* '''hyuawatas'''....''another's''
* '''hyuawatasi'''....''another's things''
* '''hyuaxen'''....''alienation''
* '''hyuaxer'''....''alienate''
* '''hyuaxwa'''....''alienated''
* '''hyuay'''....''differently, otherwise''
* '''hyudalzeynxen'''....''translating, translation''
* '''hyudalzeynxer'''....''translate''
* '''hyudalzeynxut'''....''translator''
* '''hyudalzeynxwa'''....''translated''
* '''hyudyuen'''....''aliasing''
* '''hyudyun'''....''alias, allonym, alternate name, by-name, handle''
* '''hyudyuna'''....''allonymous''
* '''hyudyundrawa'''....''ghostwritten''
* '''hyudyundrer'''....''ghostwrite''
* '''hyudyundrut'''....''ghostwriter''
* '''hyudyuwa'''....''a.k.a., aliased, otherwise known as''
* '''hyuewa'''....''the other two''
* '''hyuewasi'''....''the other two things''
* '''hyuewati'''....''the other two people''
* '''hyugel'''....''in a different way than, otherwise''
* '''hyugela'''....''a different kind of''
* '''hyugla jodi'''....''a different number of times''
* '''hyugla'''....''a different amount of, a different number of, not as, not as much/many, to another degree''
* '''hyuglas'''....''a different amount, some other amount of, not as much''
* '''hyuglasi'''....''a different number, some other number of things, not as many''
* '''hyuglati'''....''a different number of people, some other number of people, not as many people''
* '''hyuha'''....''the other''
* '''hyuhas'''....''the other thing''
* '''hyuhasi'''....''the others''
* '''hyuhat'''....''the other person''
* '''hyuhata'''....''the other&amp;apos;s''
* '''hyuhati'''....''the others, the other people''
* '''hyuhatia'''....''the others&amp;apos;, the other people&amp;apos;s''
* '''hyuis-'''....''cross-, mutual, one thing and another, reciprocal''
* '''hyuisa'''....''between one thing and another, mutual''
* '''hyuit-'''....''cross-, inter-, mutual, one another, reciprocal''
* '''hyuit'''....''one to another''
* '''hyuita oyebyujbean'''....''mutual exclusivity''
* '''hyuita'''....''between one person and another, mutual, one another's, reciprocal, respective''
* '''hyuitan'''....''mutuality, reciprocity''
* '''hyuitas'''....''one another's''
* '''hyuitasi'''....''one another's, one another's things''
* '''hyuitay oyebiyea'''....''mutually exclusive''
* '''hyuitay'''....''mutually, reciprocally, respectively''
* '''hyuitbuina'''....''sadomasochistic''
* '''hyuitbukuin'''....''sadomasochism''
* '''hyuitbukuinut'''....''sadomasochist''
* '''hyuitdal'''....''conversation, dialog, dialogue''
* '''hyuitdala'''....''conversational''
* '''hyuitdalay'''....''conversationally''
* '''hyuitdalen'''....''dialoguing''
* '''hyuitdaler'''....''converse, dialog, talk to one another''
* '''hyuitder'''....''say to one another''
* '''hyuitfizuen'''....''mutual respect''
* '''hyuitflizuer'''....''respect one another''
* '''hyuitif'''....''mutual love''
* '''hyuitifer'''....''love one another''
* '''hyuitteaxer'''....''look at one another''
* '''hyuittojber'''....''kill one another''
* '''hyuitvekek'''....''parimutuel''
* '''hyuitvikaxen'''....''mutual admiration''
* '''hyuitxen'''....''reciprocating, reciprocation''
* '''hyuitxer'''....''reciprocate''
* '''hyuitxwa'''....''reciprocated''
* '''hyuityegteater'''....''see one another again''
* '''hyuixen'''....''reciprocating, reciprocation''
* '''hyuixer'''....''reciprocate''
* '''hyuixwa'''....''reciprocated''
* '''hyuizon'''....''a different direction, alternate course''
* '''hyuj'''....''another time, another time, at another time, some other time, some other time, at a different time''
* '''hyujaga'''....''of another age, of different ages''
* '''hyujagat'''....''person of a different age''
* '''hyujagati'''....''people of a different age''
* '''hyuji'''....''other times''
* '''hyujod drurunes'''....''rain check''
* '''hyujod'''....''again, another time''
* '''hyujoeba'''....''anachronistic''
* '''hyujoeban'''....''anachronism''
* '''hyujoebay'''....''anachronistically''
* '''hyujub'''....''another day, some other day, the other day''
* '''hyukum'''....''opposition, other side''
* '''hyukuma ekutyan'''....''opposite team, opposition team''
* '''hyukuma yanav'''....''opposition party''
* '''hyukuma'''....''opposite''
* '''hyukuman'''....''oppositeness''
* '''hyukumay'''....''oppositely, on the other hand''
* '''hyukumpea'''....''opposing''
* '''hyukumpen'''....''opposing''
* '''hyukumper'''....''oppose''
* '''hyukumxe'''....''opposing''
* '''hyukumxen'''....''opposing, opposition''
* '''hyukumxer'''....''oppose''
* '''hyukumxwa'''....''opposed''
* '''hyum'''....''elsewhere, somewhere else''
* '''hyumat'''....''stranger''
* '''hyumdin'''....''alibi''
* '''hyumeg'''....''xenolith''
* '''hyumem'''....''abroad, alien land''
* '''hyumema'''....''alien''
* '''hyumemat'''....''alien, person from another country''
* '''hyumemif'''....''xenophilia''
* '''hyumemifa'''....''xenophile, xenophilic''
* '''hyumemifut'''....''xenophile''
* '''hyumemuben'''....''repatriation, sending abroad''
* '''hyumemuber'''....''repatriate, send abroad''
* '''hyumemubwa'''....''repatriated, sent abroad''
* '''hyumemubwat'''....''repatriate''
* '''hyumemuf'''....''xenophobia''
* '''hyumemufa'''....''xenophobic''
* '''hyumemufut'''....''xenophobe''
* '''hyumep'''....''a different way, runaround''
* '''hyumer'''....''alien planet''
* '''hyumera'''....''alien, extra-terrestrial, from another planet''
* '''hyumerat'''....''alien, extra-terrestrial, person from another planet''
* '''hyumertejtun'''....''exobiology''
* '''hyumi'''....''at other places, elsewhere, other places''
* '''hyumira'''....''unworldly''
* '''hyumiran'''....''unworldliness''
* '''hyumiryena'''....''exotic, otherworldly''
* '''hyumiryenan'''....''exoticism''
* '''hyumiryenay'''....''exotically''
* '''hyumyefdyuen'''....''secondment''
* '''hyunaga'''....''differently-sized''
* '''hyunog'''....''to a different degree, to a different extent''
* '''hyuowa'''....''no other''
* '''hyuowas'''....''no other's''
* '''hyuowat'''....''nobody else''
* '''hyuowata'''....''nobody else's''
* '''hyuowatas'''....''nobody else's''
* '''hyuowatasi'''....''nobody else's things''
* '''hyus'''....''alternate, another thing, something else, the other thing, something else''
* '''hyusan'''....''allomorph''
* '''hyusana'''....''allomorphic''
* '''hyusanxer'''....''estrange''
* '''hyusanxwa'''....''estranged''
* '''hyusanxwen'''....''estrangement''
* '''hyusaun'''....''another kind''
* '''hyusauna'''....''a different kind of, allogenic, another kind of, heterogeneous, strange''
* '''hyusaunan'''....''heterogeneity, heterogeneousness, strangeness''
* '''hyusaunas'''....''strange thing''
* '''hyusaunat'''....''stranger''
* '''hyusaunay'''....''curiously, heterogeneously, strangely''
* '''hyusaunxen'''....''making heterogeneous, variegation''
* '''hyusaunxer'''....''make heterogeneous, variegate''
* '''hyusaunxwa'''....''made to be heterogeneous, variegated''
* '''hyusav'''....''for a different reason, for some other reason, for another reason''
* '''hyuseux'''....''allophone''
* '''hyuseuxa'''....''allophonic''
* '''hyusi'''....''alia, cetera, other things, the other things, other things''
* '''hyusun'''....''alternate, another thing, something else''
* '''hyusuna'''....''alternate, alternative''
* '''hyusunay'''....''alternately, alternatively''
* '''hyut'''....''alien, another, different person, someone else, stranger, the other, the other person, someone else''
* '''hyuta'''....''alien, alternate, another's, other, some else's, the other's, someone else's''
* '''hyutafinoxbier'''....''freeload''
* '''hyutafinoxbiut'''....''freeloader''
* '''hyutakovtos'''....''jealousy''
* '''hyutan'''....''alienness, difference, otherness''
* '''hyutas'''....''someone else's''
* '''hyutasbier'''....''mooch''
* '''hyutasbiut'''....''moocher''
* '''hyutasi'''....''someone else&amp;apos;s (things)''
* '''hyutbukuin'''....''sadism''
* '''hyutbukuina'''....''sadistic''
* '''hyutbukuinay'''....''sadistically''
* '''hyutbukuinut'''....''sadist''
* '''hyuteasea'''....''different-looking''
* '''hyuteaser'''....''look different''
* '''hyutesdin'''....''allegory''
* '''hyutesdina'''....''allegoric, allegorical''
* '''hyutesdinay'''....''allegorically''
* '''hyutesdinut'''....''allegorist''
* '''hyutesea'''....''meaning something different''
* '''hyuteser'''....''mean something different''
* '''hyutesyob'''....''alibi''
* '''hyutexea'''....''on a different wavelength''
* '''hyutexen'''....''thinking differently''
* '''hyutexer'''....''think differently''
* '''hyuti'''....''other people, others, the others''
* '''hyutibuja'''....''heterocercal''
* '''hyutifa'''....''altruistic''
* '''hyutifan'''....''altruism''
* '''hyutifin'''....''altruism''
* '''hyutifina'''....''altruistic''
* '''hyutifinay'''....''altruistically''
* '''hyutifinut'''....''altruist''
* '''hyutifut'''....''altruist''
* '''hyutin'''....''heterodoxy''
* '''hyutina'''....''heterodox''
* '''hyutoob'''....''alternative gender''
* '''hyutooba'''....''alternatively gendered, different-gendered''
* '''hyutoobifa'''....''heterosexual, straight''
* '''hyutoobifan'''....''heterosexuality, straightness''
* '''hyutoobifut'''....''heterosexual, straight person''
* '''hyutooda'''....''of a different race, racially different''
* '''hyutoodat'''....''person of a different race''
* '''hyutos'''....''alienation''
* '''hyutosea'''....''alienated''
* '''hyutoser'''....''feel alienated''
* '''hyutosuen'''....''alienation''
* '''hyutosuer'''....''alienate''
* '''hyutosuwa'''....''alienated''
* '''hyutosuyea'''....''alienating''
* '''hyutoyb'''....''minx''
* '''hyuttejwa'''....''vicarious''
* '''hyuttejwan'''....''vicariousness''
* '''hyuttejway'''....''vicariously''
* '''hyutuf'''....''xenophobia''
* '''hyutufa'''....''xenophobic''
* '''hyutufut'''....''xenophobe''
* '''hyutxen'''....''alienation''
* '''hyutxer'''....''alienate''
* '''hyutxwa'''....''alienated''
* '''hyuvolza'''....''different-colored, of a different color''
* '''hyuxag'''....''at some other frequency, not as frequently, not so often, not as often''
* '''hyuxaga'''....''not as often''
* '''hyuyen'''....''elsewise, in another manner, otherwise, some other way, somehow other, strangely''
* '''hyuyena'''....''a different sort of, alien, another kind of, another sort of, different, fey, of another kind, queer, some other kind of, strange, another kind of''
* '''hyuyenan'''....''queerness, strangeness''
* '''hyuyenas'''....''a different sort of thing, a strange thing, some other kind of thing, another kind of thing''
* '''hyuyenasi'''....''other kinds of things''
* '''hyuyenat'''....''a different sort of person, alien, some other kind of person, stranger, another kind of person''
* '''hyuyenati'''....''aliens, other kinds of people, other kinds of people''
* '''hyuyenay'''....''queerly, strangely''
* '''hyuyeni'''....''in alternate ways, in other ways''
* '''hyuyt'''....''some other female''
* '''hyuyta'''....''some other female's''
* '''hyuytas'''....''some other female's thing''
* '''hyuytasi'''....''some other female's things''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

=== '''HAY''' ''hello'', '''HEY''' ''hey'', '''HOY''' ''goodbye'' ===
::* '''hay'''....''hello, hi''
::* '''hey'''....''hey, o''
::* '''hoy'''....''goodbye''

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ HAY HEY HOY Family
|-
| valign=top|'''hay'''....''hello''&lt;br&gt;'''hayder'''....''to say hi''&lt;br&gt;'''hayd'''....''greeting''
| valign=top|'''hey'''....''hey''&lt;br&gt;'''heyder'''....''to address''&lt;br&gt;'''heyd'''....''address''
| valign=top|'''hoy'''....''goodbye''&lt;br&gt;'''hoyder'''....''to say farewell''&lt;br&gt;'''hoyd'''....''farewell''
|}
{{small/end}}

=== '''HYAY''' ''thank-you'', '''HYEY''' ''please'', '''HYOY''' ''sorry'' ===
::* '''hyay'''....''thank-you''
::* '''hyey'''....''please''
::* '''hyoy'''....''sorry''

: These roots are used to form exclamatory words of politeness.  

==== HYAY Words ====
: Here are examples of '''hyay''', which refer to exclamations of thanks, appreciation, etc.:

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
*'''hyay bu'''....''thanks to''
*'''hyay hyay!'''....''Thank-you very much!, Thanks a lot!''
*'''hyay!'''....''thanks!, thank-you!''
*'''hyayd'''....''a thank-you, a word of thanks''
*'''hyaydres'''....''thank-you note''
*'''hyayden'''....''thanking, thanksgiving''
*'''hyayder'''....''thank, say thank-you, express gratitude''
*'''hyaydraf'''....''thank-you card''
*'''hyayduka'''....''thankless''
*'''hyaydukay'''....''thanklessly''
*'''hyayduken'''....''thanklessness''
*'''hyaydwa'''....''thanked''
*'''hyaydyea'''....''thankful''
*'''hyaydyean'''....''thankfulness''
*'''hyaydyeay'''....''thankfully''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

==== HYEY Words ====
: The word '''hyey''', which means ''please'', only has one derived word: '''hyeyder'''....''to say please''.

==== HYOY Words ====
: The word '''hyoy''' means ''sorry, excuse me'' and is used in the following expressions:
{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
*'''hyoy'''....''sorry, excuse me, woops, woe is me, alas''
*'''hyoyd'''....''excuse, apology''
*'''hyoydea'''....''apologetic''
*'''hyoyden'''....''apologizing, saying sorry, apology''
*'''hyoyder'''....''apologize, be sorry, boo, excuse oneself, express woe''
*'''hyoydraf'''....''sympathy card''
*'''hyoydres'''....''apology note, sympathy note''
*'''hyoydyea'''....''apologetic''
*'''hyoydyeay'''....''apologetically''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}
=== '''HWAY''' ''bravo'', '''HWEY''' ''good luck'', '''HWOY''' ''boo''===
::* '''hway'''....''bravo, congratulations, cheers'' (pronounced like English ''why'')
::* '''hwey'''....''good luck'' (pronounced like English ''whey'')
::* '''hwoy'''....''boo, down with, what a shame''
==== HWAY Words ====
: This exclamatory word means ''bravo!, congratulations!, cheers!, well done!'' and has the following derivations:

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|2}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
*'''hway!'''....''alleluia!, bravo!, cheerio!, cheers!, congratulations!, goodie!, hooray!, hurrah!, kudo!, rah!, right on!, skoal!, whoopee!, great!, way to go!''
*'''hway!'''....''Thank-you!, Thanks!''
*'''hwayd'''....''congratulations, cheer, toast''
*'''hwayden'''....''congratulation, cheering, toasting''
*'''hwayder'''....''congratulate, cheer on, express kudos, say bravo, toast, root for''
*'''hwaydeux'''....''applause, cheer''
*'''hwaydeuxen'''....''applauding, applause, cheering, ovation''
*'''hwaydeuxer'''....''applaud, cheer''
*'''hwaydeuxut'''....''applauder, cheerer''
*'''hwaydeuxwa'''....''applauded, cheerer''
*'''hwaydraf'''....''congratulations card''
*'''hwaydut'''....''cheerleader, fan, rooter, whooper''
*'''hwaydutyan'''....''cheering squad, cheerleading team, fan base''
*'''hwaydwa'''....''congratulated, cheered on, toasted''
*'''hwaydwa'''....''thanked''
*'''hwaydyea'''....''thankful, grateful''
*'''hwaydyefwa'''....''applause-worthy''
*'''hwaydyefwan'''....''applause-worthiness''
*'''hwaysiyn'''....''high-five''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}
==== HWEY Words ====
: This exclamatory word means ''good luck!'' and has the following derivatives:

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|2}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
*'''hweyd'''....''ackowledgement''
*'''hweyder'''....''wish luck, express best wishes''
*'''hweydraf'''....''best wishes card''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}
==== HWOY Words ====
: This exclamatory word means ''boo!, hiss!, for shame!'' and has the following derivatives:

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|2}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
*'''hwoy'''....''boo, bah, bummer, down with, too bad, what a pity''
*'''hwoyd'''....''boo, heckle, expression of shame''
*'''hwoyden'''....''booing, heckling, shaming''
*'''hwoyder'''....''boo, heckle, shame''
*'''hwoydeux'''....''hiss, heckle''
*'''hwoydeuxen'''....''hissing, heckling''
*'''hwoydeuxer'''....''hiss, heckle''
*'''hwoydeuxut'''....''hisser, heckler''
*'''hwoydeuxwa'''....''hissed, heckled''
*'''hwoydut'''....''booer, heckler''
*'''hwoydwa'''....''booed''
*'''hwoyteaxer'''....''look at with pity, regard with shame''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

=== '''HIHI''' ''ha ha'', '''HUHU''' ''boo hoo'' ===
: The morpheme '''hihi''' is used to form words having to do with laughing, while the opposite morpheme '''huhu''' is used for words referring to crying.  Here are some '''hihi''' examples:

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
* '''hihi'''....''haha, teehee''
* '''hihid'''....''laugh''
* '''hihiden'''....''laughing, laughter, ridiculing, teeheeing''
* '''hihider'''....''laugh, ridicule, teehee''
* '''hihidez'''....''comedy''
* '''hihidezen'''....''performing comedy, doing comedy''
* '''hihidezer'''....''do comedy, perform comedy''
* '''hihidezun'''....''comedy act''
* '''hihidezut'''....''comedian''
* '''hihidier'''....''amuse oneself''
* '''hihidin yekun'''....''butt of a joke''
* '''hihidin'''....''farce, joke''
* '''hihidina'''....''farcical, jocular''
* '''hihidinay'''....''farcically, jocularly''
* '''hihidinen'''....''joke-telling, joking''
* '''hihidiner'''....''joke''
* '''hihidinut'''....''joke-teller, joker, jokester, comedian, comic''
* '''hihidinyea'''....''joky''
* '''hihidinyeay'''....''jokingly''
* '''hihidog'''....''giggle''
* '''hihidrasin drev'''....''cartoon page''
* '''hihidrasin'''....''cartoon''
* '''hihidrasinut'''....''cartoonist''
* '''hihidrasinyena'''....''cartoonish''
* '''hihiduea'''....''laugh-provoking''
* '''hihiduen'''....''amusement, hilarity, making laugh, tickling''
* '''hihiduer'''....''amuse, make laugh, tickle''
* '''hihiduut'''....''joker, entertainer''
* '''hihiduwa'''....''amused, tickled''
* '''hihiduyea'''....''amusing, funny, hilarious''
* '''hihiduyean'''....''hilariousness''
* '''hihiduyeay'''....''amusingly, hilariously''
* '''hihidwa'''....''ridiculed''
* '''hihidwat'''....''bozo, laughingstock''
* '''hihidxeay'''....''teasingly, ticklingly''
* '''hihidxen'''....''teasing, tickling''
* '''hihidxer'''....''tease, tickle''
* '''hihidxut'''....''teaser, tickler''
* '''hihidxwa'''....''teased, tickled''
* '''hihidyeay'''....''laughingly''
* '''hihidyefwa'''....''laughable, ridiculous, risible, funny''
* '''hihidyefwan'''....''ridiculousness, risibility, funniness''
* '''hihidyefway'''....''laughably, ridiculously, funnily''
* '''hihidyezun'''....''cartoon, flicker''
* '''hihisin'''....''caricature, comic, cartoon''
* '''hihisinut'''....''caricaturist, cartoonist''
* '''hihisinxen'''....''caricaturing''
* '''hihisinxer'''....''caricature''
* '''hihisinxwa'''....''caricatured''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

: Here are some '''huhu''' examples:

{{small/top}}
&lt;div style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|2}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}&quot;;&gt;
* '''huhu'''....''boo hoo''
* '''huhud'''....''boo hoo, booboo, boohoo, cry, whimper, whine''
* '''huhudea'''....''boo-hooing, crying, chining''
* '''huhuden'''....''boo-hooing, whimpering, crying''
* '''huhuder'''....''booboo, boohoo, cry, whimper, whine''
* '''huhudut'''....''booer, cry-baby, crybaby, whimperer, whiner''
&lt;/div&gt;
{{small/end}}

== Charts of Words Showing Mnemonic Parallelism ==

: The words in the following charts share some commonality, which is evident in their similar phonetics:

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ Mnemonic Parallels
|-
! '''tob''' !! '''tab''' !! '''teb''' !! '''tib''' !! '''tub''' !! '''tyob''' !! '''tayob''' !! '''tayeb'''
|-
| ''man'' || body || ''head'' || ''trunk (of body)'' || ''arm'' || ''leg'' || ''skin'' || ''hair''
|-
! '''fob''' !! '''fab''' !! '''feb''' !! '''fib''' !! '''fub''' !! '''fyob''' !! '''fayob''' !! '''fayeb'''
|-
| ''plant'' || ''tree'' || ''fruit'' || ''trunk (of tree)'' || ''branch'' || ''root'' || ''bark'' || ''leaf''
|-
! '''vob''' !! '''vab''' !! '''veb''' !! '''vib''' !! '''vub''' !! '''vyob''' !! '''vayob''' !! '''vayeb'''
|-
| ''crop'' || ''grass'' || ''tuft'' || ''stem'' || ''twig'' || ''root'' || ''peel'' || ''petal''
|-
! '''pat''' !!  !! !!  !! '''patub''' !!  !! !! '''patayeb'''
|-
| ''bird'' ||  ||  || || ''wing'' ||  || || ''feather''
|-
! '''pit''' !! !! '''piteb''' !!  !! '''pitub''' !!  !!'''pitayob''' !! '''pitayeb'''
|-
| ''fish'' || || ''fishhead'' ||  || ''fin'' ||  || ''shell''|| ''scale''
|-
! '''dob''' !! '''dab''' !! '''deb''' !! '''dib''' !! '''dub''' !!  !!  !! 
|-
| ''state'' || ''government'' || ''leader'' || ''administration'' || ''minister'' ||  ||  ||
|-
! '''xob''' || '''xab''' !! '''xeb''' !!'''xib''' !! '''xub'''  !! '''xyob''' || ||
|-
|''organization'' || ''staff'' ||''boss'' || ''department''|| ''subdidiary'' || ''base'' || ||
|}
{{small/end}}

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ -eu- Mnemonic Parallels
|-
! teub !! teus !! teud !! seux !! xeus !! deuz !! seuz !! xeuz
|-
| ''mouth'' || ''voice'' || ''shout'' || ''sound'' || ''noise'' || ''song'' || ''tone'' || ''tune''
|}
{{small/end}}

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ -ayo- Mnemonic Parallels
|-
! tayob !! fayob !! vayob !! tayof !!
|-
| ''skin'' || ''bark'' || ''peel'' || ''leather''
|}
{{small/end}}

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ -ub/-uf Mnemonic Parallels
|-
|-
! tub !! fub !! vub !! sub !! xub !! semub !! mifub !! mub !! muf !! tiibuf !! gimuf !! manuf !! fauf
|-
| arm || branch || twig || protuberance || subsidiary || flap || oar || promontory || rod || artery || skewer || candle || log
|}
{{small/end}}

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ -ea- Mnemonic Parallels
|-
! '''teab''' !! ''eye''
|-
| '''teater''' || ''see''
|-
| '''teaxer''' || ''look''
|-
| '''jeteaxer''' || ''watch''
|-
| '''teaser''' || ''seem''
|-
| '''teaper''' || ''visit''
|-
| '''gawteaper''' || ''revisit''
|-
| '''teader''' || ''witness''
|-
| '''teatier''' || ''perceive''
|-
| '''teatuer''' || ''show''
|-
| '''beaxer''' || ''watch''
|-
| '''neaxer''' || ''aim''
|-
| '''vyateaxer''' || ''examine''
|-
| '''vyabeaxer''' || ''inspect''
|-
| '''vyaleaxer''' || ''check''
|-
| '''izteader''' || ''indicate''
|-
| '''izteatuer''' || ''point out''
|-
| '''izteaxer''' || ''focus''
|-
| '''abteaxer''' || ''survey''
|-
| '''yagteaxer''' || ''stare''
|-
| '''igteaxer''' || ''glance''
|-
| '''gawteaser''' || ''reappear''
|-
| '''yozteatuer''' || ''display, expose''
|-
| '''jateater''' || ''foresee''
|-
| '''jeteaxer''' || ''watch''
|-
| '''yonteater''' || ''distinguish''
|-
| '''oteaser''' || ''disappear''
|-
| '''vyateatuer''' || ''prove''
|-
| '''ofteaxer''' || ''peek''
|-
| '''zyoteaxer''' || ''peer''
|-
| '''ugteaxer''' || ''gaze''
|-
| '''yuzteaxer''' || ''look around''
|-
| '''yubteaxer''' || ''scrutinize''
|-
| '''kyoteaxer''' || ''glare''
|-
| '''yogteaxer''' || ''glimpse''
|-
| '''joteaxer''' || ''review''
|-
| '''zoyteaxer''' || ''look back''
|-
| '''zayteaxer''' || ''look ahead''
|-
| '''ojteader''' || ''warn''
|-
| '''tepteatier''' || ''consider''
|-
| '''kuteaxer''' || ''observe''
|-
| '''ejeatuer''' || ''present''
|-
| '''ejeaser''' || ''show up, appear''
|-
| '''utejeaser''' || ''represent''
|-
| '''ajteaxer''' || ''review''
|-
| '''ojteaxer''' || ''envisage''
|-
| '''yoveater''' || ''suspect''
|-
| '''kiteaxer''' || ''look askance''
|-
| '''yizteaxer''' || ''look beyond''
|-
| '''zeyteaxer''' || ''look across''
|-
| '''fyateater''' || ''respect''
|-
| '''vyoteas''' || ''illusion''
|-
| '''vyamteaser''' || ''seem true''
|-
| '''koteaxer''' || ''peek, spy on''
|-
| '''ziteaxer''' || ''look right''
|-
| '''zuteaxer''' || ''look left''
|-
| '''eynteaxer''' || ''squint''
|-
| '''zyateaxer''' || ''peruse, scan''
|-
| '''fateaber''' || ''blink''
|-
| '''teabigyujer''' || ''wink''
|-
| '''teabiler''' || ''weep, tear up''
|-
| '''teazexer''' || ''focus''
|}
{{small/end}}

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ -z Mnemonic Parallels&quot;
|- 
! nas !! teb !! tuyub !! tilab !! tuyob !! tun !! tab !! teub !! sin !! teeb !! nas !! teib !! vos !! drer !! ten
|-
| ''money'' || ''head'' || ''finger'' || ''breast'' || ''wrist'' || ''science'' || ''body'' || ''mouth'' || ''image'' || ''ear'' || ''money'' || ''nose'' || ''flower'' || ''write'' || ''knowledge''
|- 
! noz !! tebuz !! tuyuz !! tilaz !! tuyoz !! tuz !! taz !! deuz !! siz !! teebuz !! naz!! teiz !! voz !! drez !! tez
|-
| ''jewel'' || ''crown'' || ''ring'' || ''broche'' || ''bracelet'' || ''art'' || ''statue'' || ''song'' || ''painting'' || ''earring'' || ''value'' || ''perfume'' || ''color'' || ''poetry'' || ''culture''
|}
{{small/end}}

== Words Ending in '''-yen''' (''manner'') ==

: The ending '''-yen''' is a stub for '''byen''', meaning ''way, manner'' and is used to form many different words, as the following chart shows.  The basic words are:
::* '''byen'''....''manner''
::* '''syen'''....''style''
::* '''tyen'''....''technique, skill''
::* '''hoyen'''....''how, condition''
::* '''pyen'''....''pace, allure''
::* '''xyen'''....''behavior''
::* '''zeyen'''....''means''
::* '''yukyen'''....''amenity''
::* '''dotyen'''....''manners''
::* '''dyen'''....''expression''
::* '''visyen'''....''fashion''
::* '''vidyen'''....''euphemism''
::* '''uzdyen'''....''paraphrase''
::* '''tyodyen'''....''custom''
::* '''tuzyen'''....''artistry''
::* '''twobyen'''....''machismo''
::* '''tosyen'''....''mood''
::* '''texyen'''....''attitude''
::* '''tejyen'''....''way of life''
::* '''tezyen'''....''more''
::* '''tepyen'''....''frame of mind''
::* '''teazyen'''....''showmanship''
::* '''teatyen'''....''outlook''
::* '''teasyen'''....''aspect''
::* '''sexyen'''....''structure''
::* '''nasyen'''....''currency''
::* '''esyen'''....''state''
::* '''kyayen'''....''version''
::* '''jobyen'''....''tense''
::* '''jagyen'''....''senility''
::* '''izbyen'''....''maneuver''
::* '''exlyen'''....''process''
::* '''driryen'''....''type face''
::* '''kyasyen'''....''dynamics''
::* '''dibyen'''....''governance''
::* '''deuzyen'''....''tonality''
::* '''deuxyen'''....''intonation''
::* '''dalyen'''....''idiom''
::* '''datyen'''....''bonhomie''
::* '''balzeyen'''....''leverage''
::* '''axlyen'''....''behavior''
::* '''anyen'''....''quirk''
::* '''akpasyen'''....''stategy''
::* '''dreyen'''....''writing system''
::* '''napyen'''....''discipline''
::* '''kisyen'''....''trend''
::* '''dodalyen'''....''rhetoric''
::* '''jubyen'''....''habit''
::* '''maalyen'''....''weather''
::* '''aotyen'''....''personality, character''

== Words Ending in '''-z''' (''something precious'')==

: Words ending in '''-z''' refer to something '''''precious''''' or '''''refined,''''' as this chart shows:

{{small/top}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;background:lightyellow&quot;
|+ -Z Words
|-
! Normal Word !! Refined Word
|-
| '''fi-'''....''good'' || '''fiz'''....''honor'', '''utfiz'''....''dignity'', '''firz'''....''ideal'', '''fiyz'''....''respect'', '''agfiz'''....''glory'', '''fiiz'''....''deference''
|-
| '''fu-'''....''bad'' || '''fuz'''....''shame'', '''agfuz'''....''infamy'', '''fuyz'''....''disrespect'', '''utfuz'''....''indignity''
|-
| '''fya-'''....''holy'' || '''fyaz'''....''grace'', '''kofyaz'''....''magic'', '''fyamaz'''....''halo'', '''fyatyez'''....''hieromancy'', '''fyatez'''....''religion'', '''fyateyz'''....''cult''
|-
| '''fyo-'''....''profane, evil'' || '''fyoz'''....''disgrace'' , '''kofyoz'''....''occult'', '''fyotez'''...''black magic''
|-
| '''fyi-'''....''useful''|| '''fyiz'''....''reward''
|-
| '''fyu-'''....''harmful''||'''fyuz'''....''punishment'', '''fyuyz'''....''penance, penalty''
|-
| '''meg'''....''stone'' || '''mez'''....''crystal'', '''yonmez'''....''ice crystal'', '''amez'''....''diamond'', '''emez'''....''topaz'', '''imez'''....''ruby'', '''umez'''....''emerald'', etc.
|-
| '''nas'''....''money'' || '''naz'''....''value'', '''noz'''....''gem, jewel'', '''finaz'''....''merit'', '''nyaz'''....''wealth''
|-
| '''d-'''....''communicate'' || '''daz'''....''dance'', '''dyaz'''....''ballet'', '''dez'''....''theatre'', '''adez'''....''burlesque'', '''diz'''....''comedy'', '''duz'''....''music'', '''dyuz'''....''opera'', '''deuz'''....''song'', '''ajdreuz'''....''ballad'', '''drez'''....''poetry'', '''dyez'''....''cinema'', '''dauz'''....''dance music'', '''druz'''....''lyric'', '''yokdez/yokdiz'''....''improv''
|-
| '''tab'''....''body'' || '''taz'''....''statuary''
|-
| '''san'''....''shape'' || '''saz'''....''sculpture''
|-
| '''sin'''....''picture'' || '''siz'''....''painting'', '''finsiz'''....''medal'', '''dresiz'''....''engraving''
|-
| '''ty-'''....''know how''||'''tyez'''....''magic'', '''kotyez'''....''occult'', '''fyotyez'''....''sorcery, witchcraft'', '''fyatyez'''....''hieromancy'', '''tuyutyez'''....''legerdemain, chiromancy'','''tojatyez''' ....''necromancy''
|-
| '''teb'''....''head'' || '''tebuz'''....''crown'', '''eyntebuz'''....''diadem''
|-
| '''teas'''....''view'' || '''teaz'''....''spectacle'', '''fyateaz'''....''miracle''
|-
| '''teis'''....''smell'' || '''teiz'''....''perfume''
|-
| '''tiab'''....''breast'' || '''tiabuz'''....''broche''
|-
| '''tilab'''....''nipple'' || '''tilabuz'''....''nipple ring''
|-
| '''teyob'''....''neck'' || '''teyobuz'''....''necklace''
|-
| '''teubob'''....''lip'' || '''teuboz'''....''lip ring''
|-
| '''zetiub'''....''navel'' || '''zetiubuz'''....''belly button ring''
|-
| '''tun'''....''science'' || '''tuz'''....''art'', '''vituz'''....''fine art'', '''daltuz'''....''rhetoric'', '''sextuz'''....''architecture'', '''teltuz'''....''gastronomy'', '''tuyatuz'''....''handicraft'', '''drefgobluntuz'''....''d&amp;eacute;coupage''
|-
| '''toleus'''....''taste'' || '''toleuz'''....''refined taste''
|-
| '''ten'''....''knowledge'' || '''tez'''....''culture'', '''yobtez'''....''subculture'', '''ajtez'''....''lore'', '''aulktez'''....''alchemy'', '''oybtez'''....''subculture'', '''ovtez'''....''counterculture'', '''vitez'''....''high culture'', '''fyatez'''....''religion'', '''fyotez'''...''occult''
|-
| '''teub'''....''mouth'' || '''deuz'''....''song'', '''fadeuz'''....''hymn'', '''yegdeuz'''....''refrain'', '''seuz'''....''tone'', '''teuz'''....''voice'', '''zoyteuz'''....''echo'', '''teuboz'''....''smile'', '''videuz'''....''melody'', '''yandeuz'''....''harmony'', '''uvdeuz'''....''dirge'', '''ajdeuz'''....''ballad'', '''dudeuz'''....''antiphon'', '''ivdeuz'''....''carol'', '''yogdeuz'''....''ditty'', '''awatdeuz'''....''solo'', '''ewatdeuz'''....''duet'', '''fizdeuz'''....''anthem''
|-
| '''tuab'''....''arm'' || '''eytuabuz'''....''epaulette''
|-
| '''tuyub'''....''finger'' || '''tuyubuz'''....''ring''
|-
| '''vos'''....''flower'' || '''volz'''....''color'', '''voolz'''....''tint'', '''voylz'''....''shade of color'', '''tayolz'''....''facial/hair color'', '''alz'''....''red'', '''feelkalz'''....''rust'', '''yolz'''....''blue'', '''yelz'''....''pink'', '''caoyolz'''....''cobalt''
|}
{{small/end}}


&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Chapter navigation with TOC|Vocabulary Formation|Syntax}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Polish/Accusative case</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>434236</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4635758</id>
      <parentid>4540418</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-14T21:26:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-29170-93</username>
        <id>3587035</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>The word for apple is jabłko not jabłoko.</comment>
      <origin>4635758</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1436" sha1="pn4yied6rjv53aw4joal112z1ioza5x" xml:space="preserve">= Polish language: Accusative case (Biernik) =

The accusative case is used in the following situations:

# To like something:
#* ''lubię …'' —
# To eat/drink something:
#* ''jeść …'', ''pić …'' —
# To have something:
#* ''mam …'' — I have …

* A question for noun: Kogo? Co?
* A question for adjective: Jaki? Jaką? Jakie?
* Determiner: tego

For a ''personal names'', rules are the same as for nouns.

If a noun is Rodzaj menski, but it ends like Rodzaj żeński (like ''tata'' or ''dentista''), then the rules of Rodzaj żeński applied to this noun (but not to adjective): &quot;mam dobr&lt;mark&gt;ego&lt;/mark&gt; tat&lt;mark&gt;ę&lt;/mark&gt;&quot;. 

The same as [[Polish/Nominative case|nominative case (Mianownik)]], for both nouns/names/adjectives in case of:
* Rodzaj nijaki:
* Rodzaj menski + nieżywotne:

{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Original noun	!!	changes to convert into adjective	!!	Sok (męski nieożywiony)&lt;/br&gt;jaki?	!!	Herbata (żeński)&lt;/br&gt;jaka?	!!	Ciasto (nijaki)&lt;/br&gt;jakie?
|-
|Pomidor		||	pomidor + -owy, -owa, -owe			||	pomidorowy							||	pomidorowa					||	pomidorowe
|-
|Jabłko		||	jabłk + -owy, -owa, -owe			||	jabłkowy							||	jabłkowa					||	jablkowe
|-
|Truskawka		||	truskawk-a + -owy, -owa, -owe		||	truskawkowy							||	truskawkowa					||	truskawkowe
|}

Examples:
* Ktoś pytał o niego? (Kogo? Co?)
* Martwię się o nią (Kogo? Co?)

== See also ==

* {{wp|pl:Biernik|Biernik}} in Polish Wikipedia.

{{BookCat}}</text>
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      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-29170-93</username>
        <id>3587035</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Wrong spelling for dentist in Polish.  It should be dentysta.</comment>
      <origin>4635759</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1436" sha1="pxnpmlyunrszvgj0rbxafgcp6luquld" xml:space="preserve">= Polish language: Accusative case (Biernik) =

The accusative case is used in the following situations:

# To like something:
#* ''lubię …'' —
# To eat/drink something:
#* ''jeść …'', ''pić …'' —
# To have something:
#* ''mam …'' — I have …

* A question for noun: Kogo? Co?
* A question for adjective: Jaki? Jaką? Jakie?
* Determiner: tego

For a ''personal names'', rules are the same as for nouns.

If a noun is Rodzaj menski, but it ends like Rodzaj żeński (like ''tata'' or ''dentysta''), then the rules of Rodzaj żeński applied to this noun (but not to adjective): &quot;mam dobr&lt;mark&gt;ego&lt;/mark&gt; tat&lt;mark&gt;ę&lt;/mark&gt;&quot;. 

The same as [[Polish/Nominative case|nominative case (Mianownik)]], for both nouns/names/adjectives in case of:
* Rodzaj nijaki:
* Rodzaj menski + nieżywotne:

{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Original noun	!!	changes to convert into adjective	!!	Sok (męski nieożywiony)&lt;/br&gt;jaki?	!!	Herbata (żeński)&lt;/br&gt;jaka?	!!	Ciasto (nijaki)&lt;/br&gt;jakie?
|-
|Pomidor		||	pomidor + -owy, -owa, -owe			||	pomidorowy							||	pomidorowa					||	pomidorowe
|-
|Jabłko		||	jabłk + -owy, -owa, -owe			||	jabłkowy							||	jabłkowa					||	jablkowe
|-
|Truskawka		||	truskawk-a + -owy, -owa, -owe		||	truskawkowy							||	truskawkowa					||	truskawkowe
|}

Examples:
* Ktoś pytał o niego? (Kogo? Co?)
* Martwię się o nią (Kogo? Co?)

== See also ==

* {{wp|pl:Biernik|Biernik}} in Polish Wikipedia.

{{BookCat}}</text>
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    <title>User talk:3MMPEYTON</title>
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      <contributor>
        <username>3MMPEYTON</username>
        <id>3393808</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Copilot AI Use */ new section</comment>
      <origin>4635782</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="34421" sha1="9rva4qipm2u71qc96fajhjydro2ftin" xml:space="preserve">== Zombie by Margaret Atwood ==

'''Zombie''' is a poem by the world famous poet Margaret Atwood. Her poem can be found in her book &lt;u&gt;'''Dearly'''&lt;/u&gt;, a collection of her new poems.

I hope to post a critical essay on 'Zombie' by Margaret Atwood, as a example of critical analysis in Literature. I am certain that I can fairly reprint a few lines from the poem, yet I'm not sure if I can post the entire poem. Any suggestions? Thanks~~ [[User:3MMPEYTON|3MMPEYTON]] ([[User talk:3MMPEYTON|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/3MMPEYTON|contribs]]) 18:04, 25 June 2022 (UTC)
&lt;br&gt;

There you have it: zombie. &lt;br&gt;
Didn't you always suspect? &lt;br&gt;
&quot;Poetry is the past &lt;br&gt;
that breaks out in our hearts&quot; &lt;br&gt;
like a virus, like an infection. &lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
The quote within the poem: &quot;Poetry is the past that breaks out in our hearts...&quot; is taken from the poet Rilke. &lt;br&gt;

==NEW EDITS!==
NEW TOPIC:

[ I left these paragraphs under CREATE VAMPIRES / History and Folklore ]

History, meaning inquiry, or knowledge acquired from the past by investigation, may stem from Greek historia, according to Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:History

History is related to folklore, yet is essentially different. Folklore are stories about a particular culture, yet

Folklore, and similar legends, are told from a subjective perspective, and are not validated by external sources.


Folklore and legends are classified as cultural heritage. History is not myth, mainly for reasons that involve telling a story about events that have happened in the past, and then gathering supporting evidence used to validate one's history.


The study of History is a major discipline in academic fields.

The nature of the vampire shifted from folklore stories, that often contained warnings, to mutated stories about pale monsters and occult-ish blood lettings.

It is as if the horrific stories about the tragic events that happened to some people, horror stories that were traditionally passed orally from person to person, started to pass culturally from one region to another region, finally emerging (centuries later) from the author's imagination in tangible, written form, vastly distorted, yet eerily relevant, with the mysterious ability to capture the imagination of young readers.

Imaginative young readers today, could greatly benefit from Creative Writing classes offered in many Public High Schools.


Creative writing classes are controversial classes in academia, yet in general, helpful to students in public schools. Creative writing programs are developing. In many public schools, creative writing classes are related to Language classes, and Art classes.


Creative writing is not a discipline in academic fields.


Create Vampire is a free wikibook intended as a guide, and as a non-fictional resource for people fascinated by vampires and similar monsters!


TIP: Before creating a vampire character, you could ask yourself if you want your vampire to reflect stories based in Folklore, gathered from events that happened to actual people, or you may prefer to create a vampire from your imagination. Perhaps a imaginary creation who possesses non-human traits?

I edited this major paragraph Create Vampires / History and Folklore / Create Vampires?:
&lt;BR&gt;CREATE VAMPIRES?

In a world where people desire to make a lot of money, in the shortest amount of time.

In a world where bank robbery is illegal, yet grave-robbery is not...?

In a world populated by individuals who seemed ruled by greed, vampires and other monsters are sometimes spoken into some tangible, often frightening existence. [[User:3MMPEYTON|3MMPEYTON]] ([[User talk:3MMPEYTON|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/3MMPEYTON|contribs]]) 15:24, 13 August 2022 (UTC)


If we exist in a world where characters could be spoken into existence, and allowed to linger in unusual fields bound and un-bound... If characters could linger, losing human characteristics and form, linger like ghost populating flat white spaces, if characters could attain atypical motion, yet exist like zombies without the ability to reason, or exist like demons without kindness, or exist like vampires, with constant hunger, sharing kindness with the hungry ghost who linger with desires to be fed, if such empty planes were populated by hungry, unreasoning, lingering atypical creations, mere works of the imagination, would their monster's tale be worthy of note?

I hope to add this paragraph [somewhere after &quot;The nature of the vampire shifted from folklore stories...&quot;]

The nature of the vampire shifted from folklore stories, that often contained warnings, to mutated stories about pale monsters and occult-ish blood lettings.

It is as if the horrific stories about the tragic events that happened to some people, horror stories that were traditionally passed orally from person to person, started to pass culturally from one region to another region, finally emerging (centuries later) from the author's imagination in tangible, written form, vastly distorted, yet eerily relevant, with the mysterious ability to capture the imagination of young readers. 

&lt;BR&gt;Thanks. [[User:3MMPEYTON|3MMPEYTON]] ([[User talk:3MMPEYTON|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/3MMPEYTON|contribs]]) 15:24, 13 August 2022 (UTC)

== I will miss Pi zero. ==

Although this is a personal response, in no way related to &quot;Create Vampires,&quot; I have recently learned of Wikibooks' loss. Pi zero was a great guide, and I will miss his guidance when I am loss on Wikibooks. He was a special person online. Now I wonder who will remind me to avoid ORIGINAL RESEARCH? LOL. [[User:3MMPEYTON|3MMPEYTON]] ([[User talk:3MMPEYTON|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/3MMPEYTON|contribs]]) 15:54, 15 August 2022 (UTC)

== Why Create Vampires? ==

I added 5 new paragraphs to a new page: Why Create Vampires? &lt;br&gt;
Contributions from Wikibookians interested in these subjects, especially vampires, are welcomed! &lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
[new section]
What would happen if you woke-up one day with a horrible craving for blood?
What if you woke up, then slowly realized that you were invisible, would you get dressed out of habit?
What if you woke-up one day both hungry and invisible? What would you do?
These are questions writers may consider when approaching fictional narratives. Stories about ghosts, angels, zombies and vampires are popular
with modern readers, yet why do people write about vampires? Should you?

Perhaps writing creatively about a fascinating subject is a bit of a dream. In order to first figure out what to write, some people may choose to
gather together with other writing students to consider and experiment with ideas and techniques of use to other Writers.
Classes that encourage creative writing, may encourage exploration of fascinating subjects, such as vampires.
Exploration of unusual subjects can be rewarding to the creative spirit!

Creative writing is a self-developmental process involving your creativity, using established techniques of the Writer’s craft, shaped by your level of honesty.
In creative writing classes, your story is not just your creative expression, each story you take time to write is similar to a window allowing people
to share in the communication process. You don’t just share common norms about spelling, grammar, or idiomatic expressions used by normal people,
your story can share information about how a group of people reacted to life-altering events, meaning your stories can in a general sense,
reflect the society and times you observe and write about.

Because every writer is advised to “write what you know,” you may willingly look for safe ways to write what you know, creatively,
in a non-factual manner that may not share factual information, yet will express your emotions, or will reflect the feelings of everyone.
Creative writing is about telling a story, in a expressive, original manner. Techniques like tone, meaning how to express the right mood,
emotional intensity, or level of humor, meaning how we tell the story using the right tone to a reader who is unable to hear you,
or hear the people your story will reflect, may become easier after we have developed better writing skills.

Creative writing is a subject about developing better writing skills, and allowing honest expression, often in non-factual, creative ways. &lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
Writers who write about the vampires from their imagination maybe following their own personal creative spirit. &lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
I WILL SLOWLY ADD MORE INFORMATION TO THIS SECTION [NOT ON MAIN PAGE] Why Create Vampires? / Warning! &lt;br&gt;
'''WARNING: &lt;u&gt;Vampires of the imagination in action!&lt;/u&gt;''' &lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
Giving warnings against vampires of the imagination maybe a useful device writers could explore. &lt;br&gt;
Typical vampires of the imagination are not friendly characters, they seem to possess unusual traits and characteristics, they are not popular, &lt;br&gt;
almost un-loveable, and very problematic.&lt;BR&gt;
&lt;br&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+ COMMON VAMPIRE-IMAGINATION TRAITS + CHARACTERISTICS:&lt;br&gt;
|-
! Traits !! !! Characteristics
|-
| Pale / Deadly pale || || Enjoy isolation / Loner personality 
|-
| Long fangs / Fang-ish teeth || || Predator personality
|-
| Thin || || Alpha Male type
|-
| Black hair / Brown Hair || || &quot;Energy Vampire&quot; : Negativity, overly dramatic, hostile rages, complaints and sad stories.
|-
| Re-animated corpse with failing body issues. || ||
|}
&lt;BR&gt;
Vampires of the imagination that seem to be re-animated, walking corpses, some with dominate alpha-male behaviors and sharp cuspids, could be a terror, a monster, or a walking nightmare to a town, or neighborhood. It is easy for Writers to warn their readers against such a vampire [...of the imagination], yet what about vampires with subtle negative energy influences? What of Energy vampires and other less monster-ish vampires of the imagination?&lt;br&gt;
&lt;BR&gt;
'''Tip:''' Typically, humans have four cuspids in their mouth. Two on the bottom, and two on the top left and right side of the mouth. &lt;BR&gt;
These are the sharpest, longest teeth, they have a pointed edge and have been called &quot;vampire teeth&quot; by some Writers.&lt;BR&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+ Supernatural Vampire Traits 
|-
! Traits that are supernatural !! Mythological Creature
|-
| Immortality &lt;br&gt;Drinking blood &lt;br&gt; Sunlight Poisoning&lt;br&gt; Heightened senses &lt;br&gt; Morphing || [[File:&quot;Le Vampire&quot;.jpg|thumb|&quot;Le Vampire&quot;]]

|}
&lt;br&gt;
Vampire stories found in Eastern European Folklore often warn people against evil characters, or of a evil character [the antagonist] &lt;br&gt;
who in a malicious manner seeks to harm innocent people. Regardless of the motive, the methods are of drugging [poisoning] the victim, &lt;br&gt;
which often leads to the innocent person getting buried alive, and / or having their graves robbed by grave-robbers interested &lt;br&gt;
in robbing the rich. Many Eastern European folk stories have warnings against grave-robbers! &lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
Some traits for vampires of the imagination are obviously supernatural, yet other vampires of the imagination possess normal traits, yet are described as displaying unusual behaviors. In 1819, John Polidore wrote The Vampyre, a fictional piece that is noted as having introduced vampires of modern Fiction. The Poet Rudyard Kipling wrote in his The Vampire in 1897 &quot;To a rag and a bone and a hank of hair,&quot; it is implied that Kipling's vampire is realistic, thus mostly made up.

Tip: Typically, humans have four cuspids in their mouth. Two on the bottom, and two on the top left and right side of the mouth.
These are the sharpest, longest teeth, they have a pointed edge and have been called &quot;vampire teeth&quot; by some Writers.

Perhaps Juliet in William Shakespeare's play: Romeo and Juliet could be described by some people as a vampire of the imagination. Does William Shakespeare describe physical traits that would support this claim or unusual interpretation? Do the characters act in ways that may influence, or inspire, future imaginative vampire stories?&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;

[new section: Why Create Vampires? Legal Considerations] &lt;br&gt;
'''&lt;u&gt;Why Create Vampires? Legal Considerations&lt;/u&gt;'''
&lt;br&gt;
For many legal reasons, people are not allowed to poison then legally bury other people alive, nor are people allowed to rob another person's grave. &lt;br&gt;
When we hear about the grim and bloody punishments Vlad- The Impaler inflicted on grave robbers and other lawless thieves, we may start to wonder, why create vampires? &lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
It is rumored that Vlad - The Impaler, Prince of Wallachia (a region now known as southern Romania), ran spikey poles through his enemies during the middle of the 14th century. Vlad may have impaled hundreds, worse, many of the impaled were left outside his city on display as a warning to scare off invaders and robbers, including grave robbers! Many folk stories about the Prince of Wallachia circulate where folk stories are written and read. &lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
When vampire folklore is reviewed, we learn about History, and about people from other cultures, many who struggled with, and for their humanity. We learn of the methods (sometimes bloody) people used to solve problems, and we may wonder how our society would fairly solve our problems while staying humane.  We may also wonder about other folk stories from around the world, such as the zombie-person, the demon-person, or the hungry ghost-person. How does a human get turned into a hungry ghost-person? &lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt; [[User:3MMPEYTON|3MMPEYTON]] ([[User talk:3MMPEYTON|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/3MMPEYTON|contribs]]) 15:33, 25 August 2022 (UTC)
&lt;br&gt;
Sources: &lt;br&gt;
[[https://healthpsychologyconsultancy.wordpress.com/2012/07/13/the-energy-vampire-personality-type/|https://healthpsychologyconsultancy.wordpress.com/2012/07/13/the-energy-vampire-personality-type/]] wordpress.com Reviewed: 8/19/2022
&lt;br&gt;
[[https://theconversation.com/five-vampire-traits-that-exist-in-the-natural-world-104957|https://theconversation.com/five-vampire-traits-that-exist-in-the-natural-world-104957]] theconversation.com &lt;br&gt;
[[https://www.dictionary.com/browse/cuspid|https://www.dictionary.com/browse/cuspid]] www.dictionary.com &lt;br&gt;
Thanks [[User:3MMPEYTON|3MMPEYTON]] ([[User talk:3MMPEYTON|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/3MMPEYTON|contribs]]) 17:03, 19 August 2022 (UTC)

== DROPPING MY RACIAL BAGGAGE  ==
&lt;br&gt;
MY PERSONAL INFORMATION SEEMS TO BELONG ON MY DISCUSSION PAGE.&lt;br&gt;
Dropping My Racial Baggage &lt;br&gt;

   On my body I have two birthmarks. One is a darker brown than my normally brown body, the other is a yellowish-brown birthmark, lighter than most of my brown body. I always knew my family was blended, we merged and emerged from attractive dark brown and yellowish-brown relatives who could pass as white because of their facial features. Today, I’m sure they could blend with tan Americans, meaning Americans who are a lighter brown in skin complexion and appearance.
   I always thought my family was most like the family from The Cosby Show, a popular family TV Show. On The Cosby Show, Bill Cosby’s TV father was not embarrassed by the members of his family who came in a range of shades, from dark brown to almost-white. The fact was that families with extended family members felt comfortable, and popular, claiming all the members of their family! This was ideal. Some people wanted to celebrate. The 1980s were diverse and positive times for family Entertainment.
   As opposed to foreign cultural notions of people checking one of two boxes: black or white, and away from similar subversive cultural norms … black and tan? The composition by Duke Ellington comes to mind… I consider most Americans in a range between dark brown and tan. When people ask me my race, I always say “brown,” because I am a brown woman, or to be technically correct, I am a multi-colored, 4th dimensional woman. Most people do not want to be super-technical (by acknowledging the 4th dimension of space-time), yet people seem to want to live reasonable lives. For example, why can’t the box of 8 colors describe the colors we see when we look at other people? Perhaps crayons’ manufacturers, CRAYOLA, did need to make several flesh colored crayons and market colors that people appear to be, ranging from dark brown to light brown.
  After watching America’s Top Model, at least 13 seasons, I realized that most people can see beyond the simple “black” or “white” description, yet there are people who will describe a brown, or a tan person as either “black” or “white.” 
  Humans calling people “black” or “white” use to mildly bother me, I remember when I roomed with a Jewish person, (a student who ate pepperoni pizza with few problems), a young woman who re-named me “black” every time I spoke with her, I remember feeling puzzled, then resentful.  My third-grade Teacher never labeled me black, the other African-Americans in my High School never left me with the “black” label, nor did a few Native Americans who were called “Asian-Americans,” (…about Native-Americans, I mean we know where America is, but where is Asia?) therefore I was really puzzled. 
  During my “identity growth” years, when I considered the words other people used to label “me,” I was grouped with other teenagers, later, mis-leading college students and other young adults whose mis-labeling of others was either a shameful oversight or ironic (the irony based on previous unexamined cultural biases Americans had failed to question).
  What is ironic about public expressions of race is the fact that our notions about race are influenced by our culture.
  For example, in High School, I remember my excitement about the field of Science, a high point after I had read a TIME magazine article that reported Scientist who could trace DNA via. The mitochondrial organelles. What I remember from my Cell Biology books are that the mitochondria are the “power house” of the cell. The article suggested that we could trace our ancestors DNA not just from DNA found in the nucleus, but also through analyzing unique DNA found in the mitochondria.
  This information made news, in fact, the cover of that TIME magazine was a arty image with a updated image of Adam and Eve. I assume the updated image was to announce the new Science developing to help find our ancestors and discovering our relatives. I remember that I stood in front of my Science class with a issue of TIME magazine in my hand, and I asked the class if they knew “black” people were in the garden of Eden. The arty image on the cover of TIME actually showed people who looked like African-Americans, people with brownish-tan skin, and mid-length curly hair. People in America who looked like the image on the TIME magazine cover were / are called “black” in America.
  As I gain a greater appreciation for the Arts, especially after I took a few Art appreciation classes, I realize that forcing a racial classification was rude, by asking if the class knew that black people were in the garden of Eden, I exposed my mis-education. It is the ironic mis-education I  remember I attached to the arty TIME magazine cover.
  In my early weeks on my college campus, I would brag about my chosen field: Genetics. Because there was no major in Genetics, I had to settle for a Biology or a Chemistry major. I could take extra classes that focused on Genetics.  Other Science students were also interested in Genetics and seemed the types who would follow me into Genetic fields where we would, hopefully, find jobs in Genetics, where we would one day help to cure genetic disorders. That was my teenage dream for my future career. Turns out, reality is less ideal.  Although I did find meaningful work later, in a laboratory that studied animal genetics, I basically learned how to use modern Science equipment [a giant lesson needed if Science is to improve our understandings…]. Science equipment is complex, and often, a lack of a good understanding of Science and Technology left Science students with puzzling results… 
  I also worked at a Hospital, and I proudly held a healthy and alert white baby boy whose parents were probably immigrants from China. Technically, I have held white children, and I technically believe that they are a minority, and like other children, small white children should always be protected by adults and by our government.
  Finally, I use to converse with other students about my hair, or about my complexion [my hair and skin does lighten and darken with sunlight exposure]. Few students believed I needed to allow my hair to be natural, to see the two different hair types (one tight and curly, like a spiral, the other less tight, more wavey), or that my time spent without make-up (concealer) was necessary, yet my time spent without make-up allowed my brown complexion to emerge (in its range of brownness). By studying my genotypic expression, my biological inheritance, my outer surface appeared. I studied myself as I truly would appear without cosmetics, concealers, and hair-straighteners. I did not burn my bra (I did have limits), yet freeing oneself of “surface enhancers” allowed me to feel confident in who I truly was: a healthier, brown woman with black curly hair. I suppose I found myself? Nonsense, how could I ever lose me? I allowed my natural surface appearance to emerge, at least for a brief time in my life. Were college students who were once interested in Genetics as a career path impressed? Probably not. For unknown reasons, the ‘natural’ black chick, or the brown wannabe white-Hippy stereotype seemed to follow me. After exposure to radiation [a safe level] while working in a research laboratory, I did follow a popular “back-to-nature” path where I preferred natural products to “overprocessed” or processes products. 
  My non-racist friends, many blond with sun-kissed brown skin, were typical “white Hippies,” yet I didn’t have to be a wannabe white-Hippy to be a non-racist woman who supported nature, was a Environmentalist, and a supporter of better opportunities for all Americans, regardless of their color, religion or gender!
  When I went online to share my learnings, gleaned from my factual college experiences, I was treated like a poor black child who couldn’t understand racist online… What? I could look up the definition for racism. [Racism (n): prejudice, discrimination, or antagonism directed against a person or people on the basis of their membership in a particular racial or ethic group, typically one that is a minority or marginalized]. As I understand the concept, racism is a flawed ideology that simplifies reality, forcing complex humans into limited conceptual categories. I was always against individual racist, preferring my own understanding of the situation from Dr. Martin Luther King’s point-of view, as I remember his message, we should judge a man based on his character [his deeds] and not on the color of his skin.
  To better fight against racism, I got help from Christians. In general, Christians believe that God has a plan for all of humanity. Many Christians believe that all people are the children of God. In the presence of active Christians on campus, I met actual black people, people with dark brown skin that could be mistook for the color black in bright sunlight. Near “black” people, I felt the color brown, there was no other way to describe my skin’s appearance. I was a brown human, which is what I had been saying since the 3rd grade in my public school! Contact with diversity confirmed my truth. Now that I am a Christian, I do not mentally pick-up racist ideology as being somehow above Christian beliefs and values. I do try to sense a person’s character.  Realistically, most people in America struggle to raise their children because it is hard to raise good Christians and good citizens.
  I am done with dragging around “racial baggage,” I see people and choose religious values to pick-up, humanity to champion.

== Dracula behind Vlad - The Impaler ==

Greetings! &lt;br&gt;
I am glad people like Pi zero reminded me against original research, because I do not want to walk a mile in a undead man's shoes. I found most sources online and in public libraries [I do not have a insider perspective, nor do I want to become a special &quot;inspiration&quot; for a vampire-person in another special reader's world].&lt;br&gt;
I want to create a new section: Dracula behind Vlad - The Impaler. &lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
'''Dracula behind Vlad - The Impaler''' &lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
Sometimes Writers will mock their times, or the leaders in their society through parody, or through satire. In some countries Writers have the freedom to mock real men in Politics, or of great military influence who seem, in deed, like real monsters. &lt;br&gt;
In History, there are a few real monsters, men who we will remember for their cruelty, or for their massive injustices. This does not appear to be the case with Dracula, a novel character considered &quot;inspired by&quot; Vlad The Impaler. [[User:3MMPEYTON|3MMPEYTON]] ([[User talk:3MMPEYTON|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/3MMPEYTON|contribs]]) 16:26, 23 August 2022 (UTC)

Because of Bram Stoker, a popular Irish Writer, Vlad came to be known as the ''original'' Dracula. It is ironic that the fictional character, Dracula, is well known yet the historic man, Vlad, a Prince from a Romanian royal family, is less known. According to one writer / Historian, &quot;...as he wrote Dracula, he borrowed certain aspects of Vlad's life and wove them in with local folklore from the region.&quot; &lt;br&gt;
Vlad, a special Prince of Romania, is a difficult subject to research. His Political influence is greatest in Romania, as is his mythic achievements. Vlad seemed to have influenced local folklore before Bram Stoker wrote his novel, '''Dracula''' in 1897. &lt;br&gt;
Estimates puts the number of people Vlad is rumored to have killed at around 80,000 people. That seems questionable, it seems unlikely for 1 man to have murdered [directly] a large chunk of the Romanian population. Although it was never rumored by the people who tell, and re-tell folk stories, that Vlad drank blood, he is known as the person behind many bloody impalements and beheadings. &lt;br&gt;
According to Wikipedia, &quot;Offences where impalement was occasionally employed included contempt for the state's responsibility for safe roads and trade routes by committing highway robbery or grave robbery, violating state policies or monopolies, or subverting standards for trade. Offenders have also been impaled for a variety of cultural, sexual, and religious reasons.&quot; &lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
Vlad's father was a ruler of Wallachia, a territory between the Ottoman Empire and Europe, a country whose modern name is now known as Romania (southern). 

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+ 
|-
! 5 Facts About Vlad - The Romanian Prince 
|-
| Father: Vlad Dracul 
|-
| Mother: Cneajna 
|-
| Born: 1428 - 1431 
|-
| Year of Reigns: 1448, 1456 - 1462, 1476 
|-
| Died: December 1476 - January 1477 
|}


Source: &lt;br&gt;
&lt;u&gt;The World's Most Glorious And Notorious Rulers: The Great And The Terrible And How They Got Their Names&quot;&lt;/u&gt; by JoAnne O'Sullivan. Copyright 2020 by JoAnne O'Sullivan. Published by Running Press Kids, an imprint of Perseus Books, LLC. ISBN: 978-0-7624-9661-7 &lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
Wikipedia.com [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlad_the_Impaler]&lt;br&gt;
THANKS [[User:3MMPEYTON|3MMPEYTON]] ([[User talk:3MMPEYTON|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/3MMPEYTON|contribs]]) 17:19, 23 August 2022 (UTC)

== Can a kind person help me update (concerning AI)? ==

Hello. I have not been online to edit Create Vampire in about a year. I noticed new information concerning AI, but I did not have enough time to read and reflect. I am not sure about what Wikibooks will allow concerning AI.

I have my original introduction, which I fear may not be neutral enough. I would like to compare my original introduction with the AI rewrite of Vampires of the Imagination.

Introduction:
Vampires of the Imagination:
Although vampires are creatures of folklore, monsters from the afterlife that are sometimes called the &quot;un-dead,&quot; vampires are uniquely different from ghost, those lingering spirits who refuse to die.
Although vampires, by definition, are animated corpses, vampires of the imagination must feed on human blood in order to continue their earthly existence.
This unique quality makes vampires a popular and original type of fiction, slightly different from other creatures found in folklore.

Rewrite with AI:
Vampires of the Imagination:  
In many cultural traditions, vampires are described as beings associated with death or the afterlife. They are often distinguished from ghosts, which are typically understood as disembodied spirits rather than reanimated bodies.
Folklore commonly portrays vampires as animated corpses that sustain themselves by consuming the blood or life‑essence of the living. This characteristic has contributed to their development as a distinct category of supernatural figure within literature and popular culture.
The idea of a blood‑dependent, corporeal being sets vampires apart from other figures in global folklore, many of which do not require physical sustenance or do not possess a physical form at all.
In modern fiction, these traditional concepts have evolved into what may be called “vampires of the imagination”—creative interpretations that draw inspiration from historical beliefs while adapting traits to suit narrative, thematic, or symbolic purposes. These fictional versions vary widely, but they typically retain the core elements associated with vampires in earlier traditions: a connection to death, a physical body, and a form of predatory dependence on the living. 

Which seems best for Wikibooks? ~~
[[User:3MMPEYTON|3MMPEYTON]] ([[User talk:3MMPEYTON|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/3MMPEYTON|contribs]]) 11:07, 12 May 2026 (UTC)

== New Topics, we can develop ==

I hope to write a new section. I used Copilot AI to generate new ideas for Create Vampires.

Here is an idea I would like to expand:
Historical and Cross-Cultural Origins of Vampire Archetypes
 -Overview of vampire-like beings from other global folklore.
 - How these traditions shape modern vampire tales.
 - Build a table comparing characteristics across cultures.

I got a list of vampire-like &quot;beings&quot; from AI. I created a new page.

Historical And Cross-Cultural Origins of Vampire Archetypes:

Asanbosam (Ashanti, Ghana) — A forest‑dwelling creature with iron teeth and hook‑like feet; attacks from trees.
Obayifo (West Africa) — A witch‑like being believed to drain life‑energy from children.
Adze (Ewe, Togo/Ghana) — A vampiric spirit that can take the form of a firefly and feed on blood or life‑force.
European vampire-like beings:

Strigoi (Romania) — Restless dead who return to drain vitality or blood from the living.
Upir (Slavic regions) — Early Slavic vampire figure; often associated with disease and nocturnal attacks.
Nachzehrer (Germany) — A corpse believed to consume its own burial shroud and psychically drain the living.
Vrykolakas (Greece) — A reanimated body associated with plague, misfortune, and nocturnal predation.
Mullo (Romani) — A dead person who returns to harm or drain the living.

Asian vampire-like beings:

Jiangshi (China) — A “hopping” reanimated corpse that drains qi (life‑energy).
Penanggalan (Malaysia) — A woman whose head detaches with trailing organs; feeds on blood.
Manananggal (Philippines) — A being that separates its upper body and preys on humans at night.
Rakshasa (India) — A shape‑shifting demon that sometimes consumes flesh or life‑force.
Pontianak / Kuntilanak (Indonesia/Malaysia) — A vampiric spirit of a woman who died in childbirth

Middle Eastern vampire-like beings:

Ghul (Arabian folklore) — A desert‑dwelling creature that consumes flesh and sometimes blood.
Alp (Turkic regions) — A nocturnal spirit that causes nightmares and may drain vitality.
Estrie (Jewish folklore) — A female vampiric demon that feeds on blood.

The American vampire-like beings:

Chupacabra (Latin America) — A modern cryptid said to drain blood from livestock.
Tlahuelpuchi (Mexico, Tlaxcala) — A shape‑shifting being, often female, believed to feed on blood.
Soucouyant (Caribbean) — A woman who sheds her skin and becomes a fireball to feed on blood.
Wendigo (Algonquian peoples) — Not a vampire, but a cannibalistic spirit associated with hunger and consumption.

Oceanian vampire-like beings:

Yara-ma-yha-who (Australia, Aboriginal folklore) — A small red creature that drains blood through suckers on its hands and feet.

 [[User:3MMPEYTON|3MMPEYTON]] ([[User talk:3MMPEYTON|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/3MMPEYTON|contribs]]) 12:45, 12 May 2026 (UTC)

== Copilot AI Use ==

On May 12, 2026 &lt;br&gt;
I asked Microsoft Copilot (AI) several questions. &lt;br&gt;
Q: Hello Copilot. I have a question. What are a few ideas to use on a wikibooks page about vampires? The page is nonfictional. The page is entitled: Create Vampires. &lt;br&gt;
Q: Is this tone neutral? &quot;Vampires of the Imagination&quot; [section] &lt;br&gt;
Rewrite the entire &quot;Vampires of the Imagination&quot; section in perfect wikibooks tone.&lt;br&gt;
Q: Can you give a list of vampire-like beings in global folklore? &lt;br&gt;
Q: How do I cite my source? &lt;br&gt;
Build a bibliography for me. &lt;br&gt;
Q: How would I introduce the concept: Archetype, and the overview of vampire-like beings in global folklore? &lt;br&gt;
Q: Do you know how these traits shaped modern vampire traits? &lt;br&gt;
Create a table showing which cultures contributed which traits. &lt;br&gt;
Q: Can you please analyze The Vampire by Kipling? &lt;br&gt;
Q: Can you help me with literary and media analysis, tropes and how they evolved? &lt;br&gt;
Q: Can you give me examples of literary pitfalls? &lt;br&gt;
Analyze examples from literature or media that fall into or avoid these pitfalls. &lt;br&gt;
Q: Where [were] there any Authors who originated vampire tropes? &lt;br&gt;
Q: How do I reference vampire literary pitfalls and how to avoid them? &lt;br&gt;
Q: Can you cite your sources for the vampire literary pitfalls and how to avoid them section? &lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
End of questions concerning Create Vampires. &lt;br&gt;

I ask, did I document each instance of using AI correctly? [[User:3MMPEYTON|3MMPEYTON]] ([[User talk:3MMPEYTON|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/3MMPEYTON|contribs]]) 08:03, 15 May 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>9rva4qipm2u71qc96fajhjydro2ftin</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Molisan/Vocabulary</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>447662</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4635744</id>
      <parentid>4082544</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-14T19:18:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-29210-97</username>
        <id>3586966</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Swadesh List for Molisan (Agnonese) */</comment>
      <origin>4635744</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3656" sha1="izv3785o8k5f7kzxiz3dmj8c8p4tv0y" xml:space="preserve">== Swadesh List for Molisan (Agnonese) ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
!
!Gloss
!Molisan (Agnone)
!Neapolitan
!Standard Italian
|-
|1
|I
|jèjə, jojə, ji
|io
|io
|-
|2
|you (sg.)
|tieu
|tu
|tu
|-
|3
|he
|issə
|isso
|lui, egli
|-
|4
|we
|nieu
|nuje
|noi
|-
|5
|you (pl.)
|vieu
|vuje
|voi
|-
|6
|they
|léurə
|lloro
|loro, essi
|-
|7
|this
|chestə, quistə
|chisto
|questo
|-
|8
|that
|chellə
|chillo
|quello
|-
|9
|here
|ecchə
|ccà
|qui, qua
|-
|10
|there
|lèucchə, ellə
|lloco
|lì, là
|-
|11
|who
|cuja
|chi
|chi
|-
|12
|what
|che, ca
|che
|che
|-
|13
|where
|addèuvə
|addò
|dove
|-
|14
|when
|quannə
|quanno
|quando
|-
|15
|how
|chigna, gna
|comme
|come
|-
|16
|not
|nnə
|nun
|non
|-
|17
|all
|tuttə
|tutto
|tutto
|-
|18
|many
|tantə
|assaje
|tanto
|-
|19
|some
|cacchə
|cocche
|qualche, alcuni
|-
|20
|few
|peucchə
|poco
|poco
|-
|21
|other
|autrə, antrə, ontrə
|ato
|altro
|-
|22
|one
|eunə
|uno
|uno
|-
|23
|two
|dù
|dujje
|due
|-
|24
|three
|trè
|tre
|tre
|-
|25
|four
|quattrə
|quatto
|quattro
|-
|26
|five
|cinchə
|cinche
|cinque
|-
|27
|big
|gruossə
|gruosso
|grande
|-
|28
|long
|
|luongo
|lungo
|-
|29
|wide
|
|spisso
|spesso
|-
|30
|thick
|
|
|
|-
|31
|heavy
|
|
|
|-
|32
|small
|
|
|
|-
|33
|short
|
|
|
|-
|34
|narrow
|
|
|
|-
|35
|thin
|
|
|
|-
|36
|woman
|femmena
|femmena
|donna
|-
|37
|man (adult male)
|eumə
|ommo
|uomo
|-
|38
|man (human being)
|perseuna
|perzona
|persona
|-
|39
|child
|
|
|
|-
|40
|wife
|
|
|
|-
|41
|husband
|maroitə
|marito
|marito
|-
|42
|mother
|mamma
|mate, mamma
|madre
|-
|43
|father
|potrə, tata
|pate, tata
|padre
|-
|44
|animal
|
|
|
|-
|45
|fish
|
|
|
|-
|46
|bird
|ciellə
|auciello
|uccello
|-
|47
|dog
|cuonə
|cane
|cane
|-
|48
|louse
|peduocchiə
|peducchio
|pidocchio
|-
|49
|snake
|
|
|
|-
|50
|worm
|
|
|
|-
|51
|tree
|
|chianta, avro
|albero
|-
|52
|forest
|voschə
|foresta, vuosco
|foresta, bosco
|-
|53
|stick
|
|
|
|-
|54
|fruit
|
|
|
|-
|55
|
|
|
|
|-
|56
|
|
|
|
|-
|57
|
|
|
|
|-
|58
|
|
|
|
|-
|59
|flower
|scieurə
|sciore
|fiore
|-
|60
|grass
|jerva
|evra
|erba
|-
|61
|rope
|feunə
|corda, fune
|corda, fune
|-
|62
|
|
|
|
|-
|63
|meat
|carnə
|carne
|carne
|-
|64
|
|
|
|
|-
|65
|
|
|
|
|-
|66
|
|
|
|
|-
|67
|egg
|uovə
|uovo
|uovo
|-
|68
|
|
|
|
|-
|69
|tail
|cauda
|coda
|coda
|-
|70
|
|
|
|
|-
|71
|
|
|
|
|-
|72
|head
|coccia
|capa
|testa
|-
|73
|
|
|
|
|-
|74
|eye
|uécchiə
|uocchio
|occhio
|-
|75
|
|
|
|
|-
|76
|mouth
|vocca
|vocca
|bocca
|-
|77
|tooth
|
|dente
|dente
|-
|78
|tongue
|lenga
|lengua
|lingua
|-
|79
|fingernail
|ogna
|ogna
|unghia
|-
|80
|foot
|poidə
|pede
|piede
|-
|81
|leg
|cossə, gamma
|coscia
|gamba
|-
|82
|knee
|denuocchiə
|denucchio
|ginocchio
|-
|83
|hand
|mienə
|mana
|mano
|-
|84
|wing
|
|
|
|-
|85
|belly
|
|
|
|-
|86
|
|
|
|
|-
|87
|
|
|
|
|-
|88
|
|
|
|
|-
|89
|
|
|
|
|-
|90
|heart
|cheurə
|core
|cuore
|-
|91
|liver
|
|fécato
|fegato
|-
|92
|to drink
|vevere
|vévere
|bere
|-
|93
|to eat
|magnjéajə
|magnà
|mangiare
|-
|94
|to bite
|
|
|
|-
|95
|to suck
|sucajə
|sucà
|succhiare
|-
|96
|to spit
|
|
|
|-
|97
|to vomit
|vumecæjə
|vommecà
|vomitare
|-
|98
|to blow
|sciusciajə, suffiajə
|sciuscià
|soffiare
|-
|99
|to breathe
|
|
|
|-
|100
|to laugh
|ridejə
|ridere
|ridere
|-
|101
|to see
|vedejə
|vedè
|vedere
|-
|102
|to hear
|sentijə
|sentì
|sentire
|-
|103
|to know
|sapejə, sapajjə
|sapé
|sapere
|-
|104
|
|
|
|
|-
|105
|
|
|
|
|-
|106
|
|
|
|
|-
|107
|
|
|
|
|-
|108
|to live
|campajjə
|campà
|vivere
|-
|109
|to die
|murijə
|morì
|morire
|-
|110
|to kill
|accidere
|accidere
|uccidere
|-
|111
|
|
|
|
|-
|112
|
|
|
|
|-
|113
|
|
|
|
|-
|114
|
|
|
|
|-
|115
|
|
|
|
|}

{{BookCat}}</text>
      <sha1>izv3785o8k5f7kzxiz3dmj8c8p4tv0y</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4635747</id>
      <parentid>4635744</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-14T19:46:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-29210-97</username>
        <id>3586966</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>4635747</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4043" sha1="h7nmh62fildi9vu77m9frj6xm0kaqek" xml:space="preserve">== Swadesh List for Molisan (Agnonese) ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
!
!Gloss
!Molisan (Agnone)
!Neapolitan
!Standard Italian
|-
|1
|I
|jèjə, jojə, ji
|io
|io
|-
|2
|you (sg.)
|tieu
|tu
|tu
|-
|3
|he
|issə
|isso
|lui, egli
|-
|4
|we
|nieu
|nuje
|noi
|-
|5
|you (pl.)
|vieu
|vuje
|voi
|-
|6
|they
|léurə
|lloro
|loro, essi
|-
|7
|this
|chestə, quistə
|chisto
|questo
|-
|8
|that
|chellə
|chillo
|quello
|-
|9
|here
|ecchə
|ccà
|qui, qua
|-
|10
|there
|lèucchə, ellə
|lloco
|lì, là
|-
|11
|who
|cuja
|chi
|chi
|-
|12
|what
|che, ca
|che
|che
|-
|13
|where
|addèuvə
|addò
|dove
|-
|14
|when
|quannə
|quanno
|quando
|-
|15
|how
|chigna, gna
|comme
|come
|-
|16
|not
|nnə
|nun
|non
|-
|17
|all
|tuttə
|tutto
|tutto
|-
|18
|many
|tantə
|assaje
|tanto
|-
|19
|some
|cacchə
|cocche
|qualche, alcuni
|-
|20
|few
|peucchə
|poco
|poco
|-
|21
|other
|autrə, antrə, ontrə
|ato
|altro
|-
|22
|one
|eunə
|uno
|uno
|-
|23
|two
|dù
|dujje
|due
|-
|24
|three
|trè
|tre
|tre
|-
|25
|four
|quattrə
|quatto
|quattro
|-
|26
|five
|cinchə
|cinche
|cinque
|-
|27
|big
|gruossə
|gruosso
|grande
|-
|28
|long
|
|luongo
|lungo
|-
|29
|wide
|
|spisso
|spesso
|-
|30
|thick
|
|
|
|-
|31
|heavy
|
|
|
|-
|32
|small
|
|
|
|-
|33
|short
|
|
|
|-
|34
|narrow
|
|
|
|-
|35
|thin
|
|
|
|-
|36
|woman
|femmena
|femmena
|donna
|-
|37
|man (adult male)
|eumə
|ommo
|uomo
|-
|38
|man (human being)
|perseuna
|perzona
|persona
|-
|39
|child
|
|
|
|-
|40
|wife
|
|
|
|-
|41
|husband
|maroitə
|marito
|marito
|-
|42
|mother
|mamma
|mate, mamma
|madre
|-
|43
|father
|potrə, tata
|pate, tata
|padre
|-
|44
|animal
|
|
|
|-
|45
|fish
|
|
|
|-
|46
|bird
|ciellə
|auciello
|uccello
|-
|47
|dog
|cuonə
|cane
|cane
|-
|48
|louse
|peduocchiə
|peducchio
|pidocchio
|-
|49
|snake
|
|
|
|-
|50
|worm
|
|
|
|-
|51
|tree
|
|chianta, avro
|albero
|-
|52
|forest
|voschə
|foresta, vuosco
|foresta, bosco
|-
|53
|stick
|
|
|
|-
|54
|fruit
|
|
|
|-
|55
|
|
|
|
|-
|56
|
|
|
|
|-
|57
|
|
|
|
|-
|58
|
|
|
|
|-
|59
|flower
|scieurə
|sciore
|fiore
|-
|60
|grass
|jerva
|evra
|erba
|-
|61
|rope
|feunə
|corda, fune
|corda, fune
|-
|62
|
|
|
|
|-
|63
|meat
|carnə
|carne
|carne
|-
|64
|
|
|
|
|-
|65
|
|
|
|
|-
|66
|
|
|
|
|-
|67
|egg
|uovə
|uovo
|uovo
|-
|68
|
|
|
|
|-
|69
|tail
|cauda
|coda
|coda
|-
|70
|
|
|
|
|-
|71
|
|
|
|
|-
|72
|head
|coccia
|capa
|testa
|-
|73
|
|
|
|
|-
|74
|eye
|uécchiə
|uocchio
|occhio
|-
|75
|
|
|
|
|-
|76
|mouth
|vocca
|vocca
|bocca
|-
|77
|tooth
|
|dente
|dente
|-
|78
|tongue
|lenga
|lengua
|lingua
|-
|79
|fingernail
|ogna
|ogna
|unghia
|-
|80
|foot
|poidə
|pede
|piede
|-
|81
|leg
|cossə, gamma
|coscia
|gamba
|-
|82
|knee
|denuocchiə
|denucchio
|ginocchio
|-
|83
|hand
|mienə
|mana
|mano
|-
|84
|wing
|
|
|
|-
|85
|belly
|
|
|
|-
|86
|
|
|
|
|-
|87
|
|
|
|
|-
|88
|
|
|
|
|-
|89
|
|
|
|
|-
|90
|heart
|cheurə
|core
|cuore
|-
|91
|liver
|
|fécato
|fegato
|-
|92
|to drink
|vevere
|vévere
|bere
|-
|93
|to eat
|magnjéajə
|magnà
|mangiare
|-
|94
|to bite
|
|
|
|-
|95
|to suck
|sucajə
|sucà
|succhiare
|-
|96
|to spit
|
|
|
|-
|97
|to vomit
|vumecæjə
|vommecà
|vomitare
|-
|98
|to blow
|sciusciajə, suffiajə
|sciuscià
|soffiare
|-
|99
|to breathe
|
|
|
|-
|100
|to laugh
|ridejə
|ridere
|ridere
|-
|101
|to see
|vedejə
|vedè
|vedere
|-
|102
|to hear
|sentijə
|sentì
|sentire
|-
|103
|to know
|sapejə, sapajjə
|sapé
|sapere
|-
|104
|
|
|
|
|-
|105
|
|
|
|
|-
|106
|
|
|
|
|-
|107
|
|
|
|
|-
|108
|to live
|campajjə
|campà
|vivere
|-
|109
|to die
|murijə
|morì
|morire
|-
|110
|to kill
|accidere
|accidere
|uccidere
|-
|111
|
|
|
|
|-
|112
|
|
|
|
|-
|113
|
|
|
|
|-
|114
|
|
|
|
|-
|115
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|147
|sun
|seulə
|sole
|sole
|-
|148
|moon
|leuna
|luna
|luna
|-
|149
|star
|
|
|
|-
|150
|water
|acchə
|acqua
|acqua
|-
|151
|
|
|
|
|-
|152
|
|
|
|
|-
|153
|lake
|lachə
|laco
|lago
|-
|154
|
|
|
|
|}

{{BookCat}}</text>
      <sha1>h7nmh62fildi9vu77m9frj6xm0kaqek</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4635767</id>
      <parentid>4635747</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-15T03:33:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-29205-43</username>
        <id>3587155</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>4635767</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4077" sha1="lrylo9lmx54fm39jia2mwgkkj19clna" xml:space="preserve">== Swadesh List for Molisan (Agnonese) ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
!
!Gloss
!Molisan (Agnone)
!Neapolitan
!Standard Italian
|-
|1
|I
|jèjə, jojə, ji
|io
|io
|-
|2
|you (sg.)
|tieu
|tu
|tu
|-
|3
|he
|issə
|isso
|lui, egli
|-
|4
|we
|nieu
|nuje
|noi
|-
|5
|you (pl.)
|vieu
|vuje
|voi
|-
|6
|they
|léurə
|lloro
|loro, essi
|-
|7
|this
|chestə, quistə
|chisto
|questo
|-
|8
|that
|chellə
|chillo
|quello
|-
|9
|here
|ecchə
|ccà
|qui, qua
|-
|10
|there
|lèucchə, ellə
|lloco
|lì, là
|-
|11
|who
|cuja
|chi
|chi
|-
|12
|what
|che, ca
|che
|che
|-
|13
|where
|addèuvə
|addò
|dove
|-
|14
|when
|quannə
|quanno
|quando
|-
|15
|how
|chigna, gna
|comme
|come
|-
|16
|not
|nnə
|nun
|non
|-
|17
|all
|tuttə
|tutto
|tutto
|-
|18
|many
|tantə
|assaje
|tanto
|-
|19
|some
|cacchə
|cocche
|qualche, alcuni
|-
|20
|few
|peucchə
|poco
|poco
|-
|21
|other
|autrə, antrə, ontrə
|ato
|altro
|-
|22
|one
|eunə
|uno
|uno
|-
|23
|two
|dù
|dujje
|due
|-
|24
|three
|trè
|tre
|tre
|-
|25
|four
|quattrə
|quatto
|quattro
|-
|26
|five
|cinchə
|cinche
|cinque
|-
|27
|big
|gruossə
|gruosso
|grande
|-
|28
|long
|
|luongo
|lungo
|-
|29
|wide
|
|spisso
|spesso
|-
|30
|thick
|
|
|
|-
|31
|heavy
|
|
|
|-
|32
|small
|cənnénə
|
|
|-
|33
|short
|curtə
|
|
|-
|34
|narrow
|
|
|
|-
|35
|thin
|
|
|
|-
|36
|woman
|femmena
|femmena
|donna
|-
|37
|man (adult male)
|eumə
|ommo
|uomo
|-
|38
|man (human being)
|perseuna
|perzona
|persona
|-
|39
|child
|citrə
|
|
|-
|40
|wife
|moglia
|
|moglie
|-
|41
|husband
|maroitə
|marito
|marito
|-
|42
|mother
|mamma
|mate, mamma
|madre
|-
|43
|father
|potrə, tata
|pate, tata
|padre
|-
|44
|animal
|
|
|
|-
|45
|fish
|
|
|
|-
|46
|bird
|ciellə
|auciello
|uccello
|-
|47
|dog
|cuonə
|cane
|cane
|-
|48
|louse
|peduocchiə
|peducchio
|pidocchio
|-
|49
|snake
|
|
|
|-
|50
|worm
|
|
|
|-
|51
|tree
|
|chianta, avro
|albero
|-
|52
|forest
|voschə
|foresta, vuosco
|foresta, bosco
|-
|53
|stick
|
|
|
|-
|54
|fruit
|
|
|
|-
|55
|
|
|
|
|-
|56
|
|
|
|
|-
|57
|
|
|
|
|-
|58
|
|
|
|
|-
|59
|flower
|scieurə
|sciore
|fiore
|-
|60
|grass
|jerva
|evra
|erba
|-
|61
|rope
|feunə
|corda, fune
|corda, fune
|-
|62
|
|
|
|
|-
|63
|meat
|carnə
|carne
|carne
|-
|64
|
|
|
|
|-
|65
|
|
|
|
|-
|66
|
|
|
|
|-
|67
|egg
|uovə
|uovo
|uovo
|-
|68
|
|
|
|
|-
|69
|tail
|cauda
|coda
|coda
|-
|70
|
|
|
|
|-
|71
|
|
|
|
|-
|72
|head
|coccia
|capa
|testa
|-
|73
|
|
|
|
|-
|74
|eye
|uécchiə
|uocchio
|occhio
|-
|75
|
|
|
|
|-
|76
|mouth
|vocca
|vocca
|bocca
|-
|77
|tooth
|
|dente
|dente
|-
|78
|tongue
|lenga
|lengua
|lingua
|-
|79
|fingernail
|ogna
|ogna
|unghia
|-
|80
|foot
|poidə
|pede
|piede
|-
|81
|leg
|cossə, gamma
|coscia
|gamba
|-
|82
|knee
|denuocchiə
|denucchio
|ginocchio
|-
|83
|hand
|mienə
|mana
|mano
|-
|84
|wing
|
|
|
|-
|85
|belly
|
|
|
|-
|86
|
|
|
|
|-
|87
|
|
|
|
|-
|88
|
|
|
|
|-
|89
|
|
|
|
|-
|90
|heart
|cheurə
|core
|cuore
|-
|91
|liver
|
|fécato
|fegato
|-
|92
|to drink
|vevere
|vévere
|bere
|-
|93
|to eat
|magnjéajə
|magnà
|mangiare
|-
|94
|to bite
|
|
|
|-
|95
|to suck
|sucajə
|sucà
|succhiare
|-
|96
|to spit
|
|
|
|-
|97
|to vomit
|vumecæjə
|vommecà
|vomitare
|-
|98
|to blow
|sciusciajə, suffiajə
|sciuscià
|soffiare
|-
|99
|to breathe
|
|
|
|-
|100
|to laugh
|ridejə
|ridere
|ridere
|-
|101
|to see
|vedejə
|vedè
|vedere
|-
|102
|to hear
|sentijə
|sentì
|sentire
|-
|103
|to know
|sapejə, sapajjə
|sapé
|sapere
|-
|104
|
|
|
|
|-
|105
|
|
|
|
|-
|106
|
|
|
|
|-
|107
|
|
|
|
|-
|108
|to live
|campajjə
|campà
|vivere
|-
|109
|to die
|murijə
|morì
|morire
|-
|110
|to kill
|accidere
|accidere
|uccidere
|-
|111
|
|
|
|
|-
|112
|
|
|
|
|-
|113
|
|
|
|
|-
|114
|
|
|
|
|-
|115
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|147
|sun
|seulə
|sole
|sole
|-
|148
|moon
|leuna
|luna
|luna
|-
|149
|star
|
|
|
|-
|150
|water
|acchə
|acqua
|acqua
|-
|151
|
|
|
|
|-
|152
|
|
|
|
|-
|153
|lake
|lachə
|laco
|lago
|-
|154
|
|
|
|
|}

{{BookCat}}</text>
      <sha1>lrylo9lmx54fm39jia2mwgkkj19clna</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4635768</id>
      <parentid>4635767</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-15T03:37:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-29205-43</username>
        <id>3587155</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>4635768</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4085" sha1="64qk1fxkzz4y5x5t2y24emtruk9js80" xml:space="preserve">== Swadesh List for Molisan (Agnonese) ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
!
!Gloss
!Molisan (Agnone)
!Neapolitan
!Standard Italian
|-
|1
|I
|jèjə, jojə, ji
|io
|io
|-
|2
|you (sg.)
|tieu
|tu
|tu
|-
|3
|he
|issə
|isso
|lui, egli
|-
|4
|we
|nieu
|nuje
|noi
|-
|5
|you (pl.)
|vieu
|vuje
|voi
|-
|6
|they
|léurə
|lloro
|loro, essi
|-
|7
|this
|chestə, quistə
|chisto
|questo
|-
|8
|that
|chellə
|chillo
|quello
|-
|9
|here
|ecchə
|ccà
|qui, qua
|-
|10
|there
|lèucchə, ellə
|lloco
|lì, là
|-
|11
|who
|cuja
|chi
|chi
|-
|12
|what
|che, ca
|che
|che
|-
|13
|where
|addèuvə
|addò
|dove
|-
|14
|when
|quannə
|quanno
|quando
|-
|15
|how
|chigna, gna
|comme
|come
|-
|16
|not
|nnə
|nun
|non
|-
|17
|all
|tuttə
|tutto
|tutto
|-
|18
|many
|tantə
|assaje
|tanto
|-
|19
|some
|cacchə
|cocche
|qualche, alcuni
|-
|20
|few
|peucchə
|poco
|poco
|-
|21
|other
|autrə, antrə, ontrə
|ato
|altro
|-
|22
|one
|eunə
|uno
|uno
|-
|23
|two
|dù
|dujje
|due
|-
|24
|three
|trè
|tre
|tre
|-
|25
|four
|quattrə
|quatto
|quattro
|-
|26
|five
|cinchə
|cinche
|cinque
|-
|27
|big
|gruossə
|gruosso
|grande
|-
|28
|long
|
|luongo
|lungo
|-
|29
|wide
|
|spisso
|spesso
|-
|30
|thick
|
|
|
|-
|31
|heavy
|
|
|
|-
|32
|small
|cənnénə
|
|
|-
|33
|short
|curtə
|
|
|-
|34
|narrow
|
|
|
|-
|35
|thin
|
|
|
|-
|36
|woman
|femmena
|femmena
|donna
|-
|37
|man (adult male)
|eumə
|ommo
|uomo
|-
|38
|man (human being)
|perseuna
|perzona
|persona
|-
|39
|child
|citrə
|
|
|-
|40
|wife
|moglia
|
|moglie
|-
|41
|husband
|maroitə
|marito
|marito
|-
|42
|mother
|mamma
|mate, mamma
|madre
|-
|43
|father
|potrə, tata
|pate, tata
|padre
|-
|44
|animal
|
|
|
|-
|45
|fish
|
|
|
|-
|46
|bird
|ciellə
|auciello
|uccello
|-
|47
|dog
|cuonə
|cane
|cane
|-
|48
|louse
|peduocchiə
|peducchio
|pidocchio
|-
|49
|snake
|
|
|
|-
|50
|worm
|
|
|
|-
|51
|tree
|
|chianta, avro
|albero
|-
|52
|forest
|voschə
|foresta, vuosco
|foresta, bosco
|-
|53
|stick
|
|
|
|-
|54
|fruit
|
|
|
|-
|55
|
|
|
|
|-
|56
|
|
|
|
|-
|57
|
|
|
|
|-
|58
|
|
|
|
|-
|59
|flower
|scieurə
|sciore
|fiore
|-
|60
|grass
|jerva
|evra
|erba
|-
|61
|rope
|feunə
|corda, fune
|corda, fune
|-
|62
|
|
|
|
|-
|63
|meat
|carnə
|carne
|carne
|-
|64
|
|
|
|
|-
|65
|
|
|
|
|-
|66
|
|
|
|
|-
|67
|egg
|uovə
|uovo
|uovo
|-
|68
|
|
|
|
|-
|69
|tail
|cauda
|coda
|coda
|-
|70
|
|
|
|
|-
|71
|
|
|
|
|-
|72
|head
|coccia
|capa
|testa
|-
|73
|ear
|recca
|
|
|-
|74
|eye
|uécchiə
|uocchio
|occhio
|-
|75
|
|
|
|
|-
|76
|mouth
|vocca
|vocca
|bocca
|-
|77
|tooth
|
|dente
|dente
|-
|78
|tongue
|lenga
|lengua
|lingua
|-
|79
|fingernail
|ogna
|ogna
|unghia
|-
|80
|foot
|poidə
|pede
|piede
|-
|81
|leg
|cossə, gamma
|coscia
|gamba
|-
|82
|knee
|denuocchiə
|denucchio
|ginocchio
|-
|83
|hand
|mienə
|mana
|mano
|-
|84
|wing
|
|
|
|-
|85
|belly
|
|
|
|-
|86
|
|
|
|
|-
|87
|
|
|
|
|-
|88
|
|
|
|
|-
|89
|
|
|
|
|-
|90
|heart
|cheurə
|core
|cuore
|-
|91
|liver
|
|fécato
|fegato
|-
|92
|to drink
|vevere
|vévere
|bere
|-
|93
|to eat
|magnjéajə
|magnà
|mangiare
|-
|94
|to bite
|
|
|
|-
|95
|to suck
|sucajə
|sucà
|succhiare
|-
|96
|to spit
|
|
|
|-
|97
|to vomit
|vumecæjə
|vommecà
|vomitare
|-
|98
|to blow
|sciusciajə, suffiajə
|sciuscià
|soffiare
|-
|99
|to breathe
|
|
|
|-
|100
|to laugh
|ridejə
|ridere
|ridere
|-
|101
|to see
|vedejə
|vedè
|vedere
|-
|102
|to hear
|sentijə
|sentì
|sentire
|-
|103
|to know
|sapejə, sapajjə
|sapé
|sapere
|-
|104
|
|
|
|
|-
|105
|
|
|
|
|-
|106
|
|
|
|
|-
|107
|
|
|
|
|-
|108
|to live
|campajjə
|campà
|vivere
|-
|109
|to die
|murijə
|morì
|morire
|-
|110
|to kill
|accidere
|accidere
|uccidere
|-
|111
|
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|-
|112
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|-
|113
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|-
|114
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|-
|115
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|-
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|-
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|-
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|147
|sun
|seulə
|sole
|sole
|-
|148
|moon
|leuna
|luna
|luna
|-
|149
|star
|
|
|
|-
|150
|water
|acchə
|acqua
|acqua
|-
|151
|
|
|
|
|-
|152
|
|
|
|
|-
|153
|lake
|lachə
|laco
|lago
|-
|154
|
|
|
|
|}

{{BookCat}}</text>
      <sha1>64qk1fxkzz4y5x5t2y24emtruk9js80</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Moving objects in retarded gravitational potentials of an expanding spherical shell/Conclusion</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>468147</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4635757</id>
      <parentid>4619883</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-14T21:04:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bautsch</username>
        <id>630029</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Conclusion */ Diagram</comment>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="14528" sha1="p8gl688wnb2g3ywg006oriuyzbj6sk2" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Chapter navigation|Gravitational redshift|Table with computed results}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;

==Conclusion==
The considerations described above show that '''retarded gravitational potentials''' can contribute to the explanation of the '''accelerated expansion''' of the visible part of the universe, if the outer spherical '''black shell''' of the universe would consist of expanding matter with a huge mass. This would also hold in a steady state universe and even if the black shell would not move at all. In the latter case any moving masses within the black shell would reach the black shell in finite time.

It can also be considered that the effect of the retarded gravitational potentials will accelerate moving objects the more, the faster they move and the closer they are to the black shell. Furthermore, also objects within smaller spherical shells that not only are surrounded by the black shell, but also by other visible objects, will experience the retarded gravitational potentials of these objects, and therefore, they will experience an additional acceleration which is directed outwards. This all leads to an inhomogeneous evolution of the mass density in particular during the early development stages of an inflating universe:

&lt;gallery caption=&quot;Evolvement of the mass density in an expanding spherical universe with constant mass&quot; perrow=2 widths=600 heights=300&gt;
Evolvement.universe.instant.gravitation.png|Evolvement of the universe with '''instant gravitational potentials''' in a homogeneous sphere.
Evolvement.universe.retarded.gravitation.png|Evolvement of the universe with '''retarded gravitational potentials''' in an isotropic sphere. Due to the acceleration of matter in the direction of the outer rim of the universe, a shell is growing with a thickness corresponding to its Schwarzschild distance (bluish). This matter within this shell cannot emit any electromagnetic radiation or send any information back to the centre of the universe, since the strong gravitational forces keep the radiation and all masses within the shell.
&lt;/gallery&gt;

&lt;big&gt;'''As a result, the universe has become increasingly inhomogeneous, the cosmological principle no longer applies, the conditions for the Friedmann-Lemaître equations are not met, and the Lambda-CDM model is not applicable.'''&lt;/big&gt;

[[File:Kosmologisches.Modell.Schwarze.Schale.png|thumb|upright=3|centre|A cosmological model of our isotropic and inhomogeneous universe at the centre, enveloped by an opaque and massive black shell. Viewed from the outer region, our universe is a gigantic black hole. No exchange of information is possible between the inner and outer regions of the black shell. Any matter entering the black shell from the inside or the outside is no longer visible. Therefore, the inner as well as the outer border of the black shell are event horizons.]]

Computing the corresponding and permanently increasing '''Schwarzschild distances''' of the black shell of the universe gives three remarkable points:

# Today we can observe the cosmic microwave background at a cosmic age of 380,000 years, where the Schwarzschild distance was increasing much faster than the mass of the black shell.
# The very distant primordial galaxy JADES-GS-z14-0 has a cosmic age of 290&amp;nbsp;million years, where the increase of the Schwarzschild distance and the increase of the mass of the black shell became much smaller.
# The Schwarzschild distance for the equality of the masses of the visible universe and the black shell is 860&amp;nbsp;million light-years. This value is rather close to the distances that are computed by the standard ΛCDM model between the particle horizon that expands with speed of light and the visible horizon that can be observed as the cosmic microwave background.

Cosmologists call the period in between the creation of the cosmic microwave background and the first stars as the dark ages, where dark matter is supposed to be transformed into dark energy. So far, the nature of '''dark matter''', '''dark energy''', '''dark fluid''' or '''negative mass''' is completely unclear, but the increase of the mass of an invisible black shell behind the visible universe could help to find physical explanations for all these concepts and ideas.

According to the definition of dark matter, there is no interaction between this matter and light. The baryonic matter in the black shell causes gravity and also interacts with photons. However, it cannot be observed from the inner region of the universe, which could be misinterpreted as a lack of interaction.

The high velocity of visible objects in the vincity of the black shell as well as the huge mass of the matter in front of them seem to be the reasons for the extreme redshift of their light that can be observed by us. The observation that this redshift is greater than expected for distant objects led to the assumption that the further away these objects are, the more they are accelerated. Another reason for this could be found in the effects of the retarded gravitational potentials of a massive black shell. Furthermore, the additional '''gravitational redshift''' leads to a higher value than expected only by the relativistic Doppler effect. This is in accordance with the observations of very far and young galaxies such as JADES-GS-z14-0 or of the cosmic microwave background (CMB).

The agglomeration of mass in the outer areas of our universe not only leads to a shell with increased mass density, but the high mass density could also be the seed for '''primordial black holes''', which could be a reason for the formation of very early galaxies observed by the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |author=Niranjana Rajalakshmi |title=James Webb Space Telescope reveals unexpected complex chemistry in primordial galaxy |editor=University of Arizona News |url=https://news.arizona.edu/news/james-webb-space-telescope-reveals-unexpected-complex-chemistry-primordial-galaxy |date=2025-03-01 |access-date=2025-06-15 |website=news.arizona.edu |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Furthermore, the earliest stars in this region may have already produced heavyier chemical elements, which is not possible according to the ΛCDM model, but can be observed at primordial supernovae as well as in spectrosopic data of primordial galaxies.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=information@eso.org |title=Oxygen discovered in most distant known galaxy |url=https://www.eso.org/public/news/eso2507/ |access-date=2025-11-20 |website=www.eso.org |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===Cosmic Voids===
It appears that the gravitational potential of the '''Shapley Supercluster''' is not strong enough to attract our '''Local Group''' at the observed rate. It is hypothesised that a supergiant void –&amp;nbsp;the so-called '''Dipole Repeller'''&amp;nbsp;– on the opposite side of the Local Group causes a gravitational repulsion that imparts additional acceleration to all masses between the Shapley Attractor and the Dipole Repeller.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Hoffman |first=Yehuda |last2=Pomarède |first2=Daniel |last3=Tully |first3=R. Brent |last4=Courtois |first4=Hélène M. |date=2017-01-30 |title=The dipole repeller |url=https://www.nature.com/articles/s41550-016-0036 |journal=Nature Astronomy |language=en |volume=1 |issue=2 |pages=1–5 |doi=10.1038/s41550-016-0036 |issn=2397-3366}}&lt;/ref&gt; However, we know of no negative masses that could cause such a repulsion. Moreover, the situation resembles an outer black shell of the universe which gives all moving masses an acceleration that is always directed towards the outer regions. Therefore, for our local group, it would be more obvious to assume a superposition of the gravitational forces of the black shell with the gravitational forces of the supergiant Shapley Attractor than the gravitational forces of a virtual gravitational dipole between the Shapley Attractor and a void.

The effect of the retarded gravitational potentials could be seen as a &quot;pump of the void&quot;, as the inner volume of a large expanding shell becomes thinner and thinner over time. This could be interpreted as a virtual pressure in the voids that is pumping all mass particles towards the outer regions. This effect has also been observed in the largest known structures in the universe, the '''galaxy filaments'''. These huge and massive structures form boundaries between '''cosmic voids'''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Myers |first=James |date=2024-03-30 |title=Evolution of the Universe: Why Measuring Voids of Nothing Tells Us Something |url=https://thequantumrecord.com/science-news/evolution-of-the-universe-measuring-voids-of-nothing/ |access-date=2025-02-05 |website=The Quantum Record |language=en-CA}}&lt;/ref&gt; Indeed retarded gravitational potentials can also help to explain the behaviour and the growth of these voids.

===Galaxies===
Even in much smaller structures, the galaxies themselves, retarded gravitational potentials can be applied for successfully explain the anomalies in their '''rotation curves'''. The Spitzer Space Telescope recorded a large amount of observation data which was compiled in the project “SPARC (Spitzer Photometry and Accurate Rotation Curves) Galaxy collection”. If retarded gravitational potentials are applied to these data and the  time-varying distribution of baryonic matter in and around these galaxies is taken into account, neither the assumption of dark matter nor a modification of the general theory of relativity is necessary to explain the observations within their uncertainties.
&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Yahalom |first1=Asher |title=The Effect of Retardation on Galactic Rotation Curves |journal=Journal of Physics: Conference Series |volume=1239 |issue=1 |date=2019-05-01 |ISSN=1742-6588 |DOI=10.1088/1742-6596/1239/1/012006 |url=https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1742-6596/1239/1/012006 |access-date=2025-06-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Yahalom |first1=Asher |title=Tully–Fisher relations and retardation theory for galaxies |journal=International Journal of Modern Physics D |volume=30 |issue=14 |date=2021-09-17 |ISSN=0218-2718 |DOI=10.1142/S0218271821420086 |url=https://www.worldscientific.com/doi/abs/10.1142/S0218271821420086 |access-date=2025-06-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Glass |first1=Yuval |last2=Zimmerman |first2=Tomer |last3=Yahalom |first3=Asher |title=Retarded Gravity in Disk Galaxies |url=https://www.preprints.org/manuscript/202402.1088/v1 |journal=Symmetry |language=en |volume=16 |issue=4 |date=2024-03-26 |doi=10.3390/sym16040387 |doi-access=free |bibcode=2024Symm...16..387G |issn=2073-8994 |access-date=2025-02-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Wagman |first1=Michal |first2=Lawrence Paul |last2=Horwitz |first3=Asher |last3=Yahalom |title=Retardation theory of eleven galaxies |journal=Physica Scripta |language=en |volume=99 |issue=10 |date=2024-09-01 |issn=1402-4896 |doi=10.1088/1402-4896/ad6c8d |url=https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1402-4896/ad6c8d |access-date=2025-06-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===Further implications===
Due to Newton's third law ('''actio = reactio''') the black shell experiences the same retarded gravitational forces as the moving masses within the shell. These forces will cause a deceleration of the shell which is the stronger the closer the masses within the visible universe are to it.

Provided that the '''angular momentum''' of all visible galaxies does not add up to zero&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Lior |first=Shamir, |date=2025-02-28 |title=The distribution of galaxy rotation in JWST Advanced Deep Extragalactic Survey |url=https://academic.oup.com/mnras/article/538/1/76/8019798 |journal=Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society |language=en |volume=538 |issue=1 |doi=10.1093/mnra |issn=0035-8711}}&lt;/ref&gt;, the angular momentum of the entire universe could be enhanced, weakened, compensated to zero or even overcompensated by the angular momentum of the invisible black shell. The moment of inertia &lt;math&gt;I_{shell}&lt;/math&gt; of a thin shell with the mass &lt;math&gt;m&lt;/math&gt; and the radius &lt;math&gt;r&lt;/math&gt; is about 67 percent higher than the moment of inertia &lt;math&gt;I_{sphere}&lt;/math&gt; of a solid sphere with the same mass and radius. This can be computed by the ratio of the two moments of inertia:

:&lt;math&gt;\frac {I_{shell}} {I_{sphere}} \approx \frac {\frac {2} {3} m r^2} {\frac {2} {5} m r^2} = \frac {5} {3} = 1.\overline{666}&lt;/math&gt;

If matter and '''antimatter''' were created in equal parts during the Big Bang, it would be conceivable that the visible universe consists of the remaining matter and the black shell of the remaining antimatter. This could be a reason for the observed '''baryon asymmetry'''. Since we cannot obtain any information from the black shell, antimatter would not be observable for us. Furthermore, any electromagnetic radiation that leaves the visible universe by passing the limit of the Schwarzschild distance into the black shell cannot return to us or be observed by us.

If the total mass of the universe &lt;math&gt;M_{universe,total}&lt;/math&gt;, including the visible universe and the invisible black shell, were constant, and the size of the expanding universe were always determined by its Schwarzschild radius, the gravitational constant 
&lt;math&gt;G&lt;/math&gt; would be a variable that increases very slowly and linearly with time &lt;math&gt;t&lt;/math&gt;:

:&lt;math&gt;G(t) = \frac {c^3} {M_{universe,total}} \, t&lt;/math&gt;

However, the computation of the equations of motion based on retarded gravitational forces becomes very expensive, if the black shell is neither homogeneous, nor spherical or symmetrical, or if the concept of spacetime has a structure based on a non-Euclidean geometry. Furthermore, relativistic effects (including the transverse Doppler effect) could cause time dilatation or mass increase that would have to be considered, too. Finally, is would be necessary to consider the loss of mass in the visible universe over the time, since a significant amount of visible matter may have traversed the event horizon that is caused by the huge mass in the black shell of the universe.

It is even conceivable that our universe is becoming heavier due to the accretion of matter from outer regions:

:&lt;math&gt;\frac {\mathrm {d} M_{universe,total}} {\mathrm {d} t} &gt; 0&lt;/math&gt;

Viewed from the outside, this matter would disappear into a black hole. Since this matter would remain within the black shell, it cannot be seen from the inside, but its gravitational forces would affect all matter inside.
&lt;div style=&quot;clear:both&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

===References===
&lt;references&gt;&lt;/references&gt;</text>
      <sha1>p8gl688wnb2g3ywg006oriuyzbj6sk2</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Short guide to the use of laser cutting machines/Laboratory</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>469815</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4635746</id>
      <parentid>4622591</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-14T19:41:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-29004-30</username>
        <id>3586977</id>
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      <text bytes="1583" sha1="31wamtmwghdm4e8pvqnygnz41lz0v04" xml:space="preserve">This section is an index guide of the Laser cutting machines Laboratories:

1.- [[Short guide to the use of laser cutting machines/Laboratory/Use of lines as cutting tools in laser cutting machines|Use of lines as cutting tools in laser cutting machines]].

2.- [[Short guide to the use of laser cutting machines/Tool making with laser cutting machines|Tool making with laser cutting machines]]

3.- [[Short guide to the use of laser cutting machines/Laboratory/Conversion of photographs into vector images for laser cutting|Conversion of photographs into vector images for laser cutting]].

4.- [[Short_guide_to_the_use_of_laser_cutting_machines/Laboratory/Laser_Cutting_on_Fabric_to_Cut_Material_and_Raster_Designs|Laser Cutting on Fabric to Cut Material and Raster Designs]]

Circles can also be used to create holes in belts tailored to specific user measures. Lasers can cut safely vegetable tanned leather. Warning: Laser cutters should not be used to cut chemically tanned leather, since toxic materials are released when those materials are cut. Laser cutters can also be used to create logos and any pattern or design.

5.- [[Short_guide_to_the_use_of_laser_cutting_machines/Plywood_locker_divider|Plywood locker divider]]

6.- [[Short guide to the use of laser cutting machines/Laboratory/Cut of cursive letters for display|Cut of cursive letters for display]].

==See also==

[[Short guide to the use of laser cutting machines/Use of Inkscape for Laser Cutting]]

[[Short guide to the use of laser cutting machines/Use of Adobe Illustrator for Laser Cutting]]

{{BookCat}}</text>
      <sha1>31wamtmwghdm4e8pvqnygnz41lz0v04</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>4635753</id>
      <parentid>4635746</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-14T20:37:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-29004-30</username>
        <id>3586977</id>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1806" sha1="5mpx4mjnspibt2bg7cbrinddt8w8v12" xml:space="preserve">This section is an index guide of the Laser cutting machines Laboratories:

1.- [[Short guide to the use of laser cutting machines/Laboratory/Use of lines as cutting tools in laser cutting machines|Use of lines as cutting tools in laser cutting machines]].

2.- [[Short_guide_to_the_use_of_laser_cutting_machines/Laboratory/Object_design_using_straight_and_curved_lines_and_laser-cut_testing_on_paper|Object design using straight and curved lines and laser-cut testing on paper]]

2.- [[Short guide to the use of laser cutting machines/Tool making with laser cutting machines|Tool making with laser cutting machines]]

3.- [[Short guide to the use of laser cutting machines/Laboratory/Conversion of photographs into vector images for laser cutting|Conversion of photographs into vector images for laser cutting]].

4.- [[Short_guide_to_the_use_of_laser_cutting_machines/Laboratory/Laser_Cutting_on_Fabric_to_Cut_Material_and_Raster_Designs|Laser Cutting on Fabric to Cut Material and Raster Designs]]

Circles can also be used to create holes in belts tailored to specific user measures. Lasers can cut safely vegetable tanned leather. Warning: Laser cutters should not be used to cut chemically tanned leather, since toxic materials are released when those materials are cut. Laser cutters can also be used to create logos and any pattern or design.

5.- [[Short_guide_to_the_use_of_laser_cutting_machines/Plywood_locker_divider|Plywood locker divider]]

6.- [[Short guide to the use of laser cutting machines/Laboratory/Cut of cursive letters for display|Cut of cursive letters for display]].

==See also==

[[Short guide to the use of laser cutting machines/Use of Inkscape for Laser Cutting]]

[[Short guide to the use of laser cutting machines/Use of Adobe Illustrator for Laser Cutting]]

{{BookCat}}</text>
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{{tmbox|type=notice|text=This is a sandbox page, a place for experimenting with Wikibooks.}}

The following is a list of current, former, and confirmed future facilities of [[w:Ford Motor Company|Ford Motor Company]] for manufacturing automobiles and other components. Per regulations, the factory is encoded into each vehicle's [[w:VIN|VIN]] as character 11 for North American models. European models have the factory encoded into each vehicle's [[w:VIN|VIN]] as character 8 (except for the VW-built 3rd gen. Ford Tourneo Connect and Transit Connect, which have the plant code in position 11 as VW does for all of its models regardless of region).  

The River Rouge Complex manufactured most of the components of Ford vehicles, starting with the Model T. Much of the production was devoted to compiling &quot;[[w:knock-down kit|knock-down kit]]s&quot; that were then shipped in wooden crates to Branch Assembly locations across the United States by railroad and assembled locally, using local supplies as necessary.&lt;ref name=&quot;MyLifeandWork&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last=Ford|first=Henry|last2=Crowther|first2=Samuel|year=1922|title=My Life and Work|publisher=Garden City Publishing|pages=[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_4K82efXzn10C/page/n87 81], 167|url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_4K82efXzn10C|quote=Ford 1922 My Life and Work|access-date=2010-06-08 }}&lt;/ref&gt; A few of the original Branch Assembly locations still remain while most have been repurposed or have been demolished and the land reused. Knock-down kits were also shipped internationally until the River Rouge approach was duplicated in Europe and Asia. 

For US-built models, Ford switched from 2-letter plant codes to a 1-letter plant code in 1953. Mercury and Lincoln, however, kept using the 2-letter plant codes through 1957. Mercury and Lincoln switched to the 1-letter plant codes for 1958. Edsel, which was new for 1958, used the 1-letter plant codes from the outset. The 1956-1957 Continental Mark II, a product of the Continental Division, did not use a plant code as they were all built in the same plant.

The 2-letter plant code in 1950-1952 Ford cars and 1950-1957 Mercurys and Lincolns was in position 3 &amp; 4 of the serial number. The 1-letter plant code in 1953-1959 Ford cars, including the Ford Ranchero, and 1958-1959 Mercurys, Lincolns, and Edsels was in position 3 of the serial number. The 1-letter plant code in 1960-1980 Ford cars, including the Ford Ranchero, 1960-1980 Mercurys &amp; Lincolns, and 1960 Edsels was in position 2 of the serial number. The 2-letter plant code in 1951-1952 Ford trucks was in position 5 &amp; 6 of the serial number. The 1-letter plant code in 1953-1960 Ford trucks was in position 6 of the serial number.  The 1-letter plant code in 1961-1980 Ford trucks, including Bronco and Econoline, was in position 5 of the serial number. 

Canadian-built models used a different system for VINs until 1966, when Ford of Canada adopted the same system as the US. In 1950-1959, Canadian-built cars, including the Ford Ranchero, had a plant code in the 5th position of the serial number. In 1948-1950, Canadian-built Ford and Mercury trucks had a plant code in the 5th position of the serial number. In 1951-1954, Canadian-built Ford and Mercury trucks had a plant code in the 7th position of the serial number. In 1955-1959, Canadian-built Ford and Mercury trucks had a plant code in the 9th position of the serial number.

Mexican-built models often just had &quot;MEX&quot; inserted into the VIN instead of a plant code in the pre-standardized VIN era. 

European-built Fords have the source company code in the 7th position and the plant code in the 8th position beginning in 1981. From 1965-1980, the source company code was in the 1st position and the plant code was in the 2nd position. Since the letter for the plant code is sometimes used by more than one plant, the source company code immediately preceding the plant code is needed to determine which plant is being referred to.

For a listing of Ford's proving grounds and test facilities see [[w:Ford Proving Grounds|Ford Proving Grounds]]. 

 
==Current production facilities== 

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:90%&quot; 

|- 

! style=&quot;width:120px;&quot;| VIN 

! style=&quot;width:200px;&quot;| Name 

! style=&quot;width:100px;&quot;| City/state 

! style=&quot;width:100px;&quot;| Country 

! data-sort-type=&quot;isoDate&quot; style=&quot;width:60px;&quot; | Opened 

! data-sort-type=&quot;number&quot; style=&quot;width:80px;&quot; | Employees 

! style=&quot;width:220px;&quot;| Products 

! style=&quot;width:350px;&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot;| Comments 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:AutoAlliance Thailand|AutoAlliance Thailand]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Pluak Daeng district|Pluak Daeng district]], [[w:Rayong|Rayong]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Thailand|Thailand]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1998 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 5,400 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Ranger (T6)|Ford Ranger (T6)]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Everest|Ford Everest]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mazda 2|Mazda 2]]&lt;br / &gt;[[w:Mazda 3|Mazda 3]]&lt;br / &gt;[[w:Mazda CX-3|Mazda CX-3]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda CX-30|Mazda CX-30]]  

| Joint venture 50% owned by Ford and 50% owned by Mazda. &lt;br /&gt;Previously: [[w:Ford Ranger (international)#First generation (PE/PG/PH; 1998)|Ford Ranger (PE/PG/PH)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranger (international)#Second generation (PJ/PK; 2006)|Ford Ranger (PJ/PK)]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Fiesta (sixth generation)|Ford Fiesta]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Laser|Ford Laser]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mazda Familia#Ninth generation (BJ; 1998–2003)|Mazda Protege]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda B series#UN|Mazda B-Series]]&lt;br / &gt;[[w:Mazda BT-50#First generation (UN; 2006)|Mazda BT-50 (UN)]] &lt;br / &gt;[[w:Mazda BT-50#Second generation (UP, UR; 2011)|Mazda BT-50 (T6)]]

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Buffalo Stamping|Buffalo Stamping]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Hamburg, New York|Hamburg, New York]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1950 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 843 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Body panels: Quarter Panels, Body Sides, Rear Floor Pan, Rear Doors, Roofs, front doors, hoods  

| Located at 3663 Lake Shore Rd. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Changan Ford|Changan Ford]] Chongqing Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Chongqing|Chongqing]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:China|China]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2004 (Plant 1) &lt;br /&gt; 2012 (Plant 2) &lt;br /&gt; 2014 (Plant 3)  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 5,000+ 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Escape#fourth|Ford Escape]] &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Mondeo Sport|Ford Mondeo Sport]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Focus|Ford Focus]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Mondeo|Ford Mondeo]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Mustang Mach-E|Ford Mustang Mach-E]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Corsair|Lincoln Corsair]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Zephyr (China)|Lincoln Zephyr/Z]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Joint Venture: Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. (50%), Ford Motor Company (50%). &lt;br /&gt;Complex includes three assembly plants. &lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford EcoSport#Second generation (B515; 2012)|Ford EcoSport]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escort (China)|Ford Escort]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Evos|Ford Evos]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fiesta (fourth generation)|Ford Fiesta (Gen 4)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fiesta (fifth generation)|Ford Fiesta (Gen 5)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Kuga#third|Ford Kuga]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford S-Max#First generation (2006)|Ford S-Max]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda3#First generation (BK; 2003)|Mazda 3]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S40#Second generation (2004–2012)|Volvo S40]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S80#S80L|Volvo S80L]] 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Changan Ford|Changan Ford]] Chongqing Engine 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Chongqing|Chongqing]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:China|China]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2013  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,310 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#1.0 L Fox|Ford 1.0 L Ecoboost I3 engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Sigma engine|Ford 1.5 L Sigma I4 engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#Inline four-cylinder|Ford 1.5 L EcoBoost I4 engine]]&lt;br /&gt; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Joint Venture: Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. (50%), Ford Motor Company (50%). 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Changan Ford|Changan Ford]] Chongqing Transmission 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Chongqing|Chongqing]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:China|China]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2014 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,480 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford 6F transmission|Ford 6F15 transmission]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford 6F transmission|Ford 6F35 transmission]]&lt;br /&gt; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Joint Venture: Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. (50%), Ford Motor Company (50%).  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| J (NA)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Changan Ford|Changan Ford]] Hangzhou Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Hangzhou|Hangzhou]], [[w:Zhejiang|Zhejiang]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:China|China]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2015 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Edge#Third generation (Edge L—CDX706; 2023)|Ford Edge L]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Explorer#Sixth generation (U625; 2020)|Ford Explorer]] &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Aviator#Second generation (U611; 2020)|Lincoln Aviator]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Nautilus|Lincoln Nautilus]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Joint Venture: Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. (50%), Ford Motor Company (50%). &lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford Edge#Second generation (CD539; 2015)|Ford Edge Plus]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taurus (China)|Ford Taurus]]  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Changan Ford|Changan Ford]] &lt;br&gt; Harbin Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Harbin|Harbin]], [[w:Heilongjiang|Heilongjiang]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:China|China]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2016 (Start of Ford production) 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Production suspended in Nov. 2019

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Plant formerly belonged to Harbin Hafei Automobile Group Co. Bought by Changan Ford in 2015. Joint Venture: Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. (50%), Ford Motor Company (50%). &lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford Focus (third generation)|Ford Focus]] (Gen 3)&lt;br&gt;[[w:Ford Focus (fourth generation)|Ford Focus]] (Gen 4)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| CHI/CH/G (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Chicago Assembly|Chicago Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Chicago|Chicago]], [[w:Illinois|Illinois]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1924 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 4,852 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Explorer#Sixth generation (U625; 2020)|Ford Explorer (U625)]] (2020-)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Aviator#Second generation (U611; 2020)|Lincoln Aviator (U611)]] (2020-)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 12600 S Torrence Avenue.&lt;br/&gt;Replaced the previous location at 3915 Wabash Avenue.&lt;br /&gt; Built armored personnel carriers for US military during WWII. &lt;br /&gt; Final Taurus rolled off the assembly line March 1, 2019.&lt;br /&gt;Previously: &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1957 Ford|1957 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1953-1964) &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Custom#Custom and Custom 500 (1964–1981)|Ford Custom/Custom 500]] (1965)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1959-1973)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)|Ford LTD (full-size)]] (1968, 1970-1972, 1974)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Torino|Ford Torino]] (1974-1976)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Elite|Ford Elite]] (1974-1976)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Thunderbird|Ford Thunderbird]] (1977-1980)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Granada (North America)#Second generation (1981–1982)|Ford Granada]] (1981-1982)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Cougar#Fifth generation (1980–1982)|Mercury Cougar]] (non-XR-7 models only) (1981-1982)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)#Fourth generation (1983–1986)|Ford LTD (midsize)]] (1983-1986)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Marquis#Fourth generation (1983–1986)|Mercury Marquis]] (1983-1986)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taurus|Ford Taurus]] (1986–2019)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Sable|Mercury Sable]] (1986–2005, 2008-2009)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Five Hundred|Ford Five Hundred]] (2005-2007)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Montego#Third generation (2005–2007)|Mercury Montego]] (2005-2007)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln MKS|Lincoln MKS]] (2009-2016)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Freestyle|Ford Freestyle]] (2005-2007)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taurus X|Ford Taurus X]] (2008-2009)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Explorer#Fifth generation (U502; 2011)|Ford Explorer (U502)]] (2011-2019)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Chicago Stamping 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Chicago Heights, Illinois|Chicago Heights, Illinois]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1956 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,165 

| 

| Located at 1000 E Lincoln Hwy, Chicago Heights, IL 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Chihuahua Engine|Chihuahua Engine]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Chihuahua, Chihuahua|Chihuahua, Chihuahua]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mexico|Mexico]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1983 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 2,430 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mazda L engine|Ford Duratec 2.0/2.3/2.5 I4]] &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#1.5 L Dragon|Ford 1.5L Dragon EcoBoost I3]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Power Stroke engine#6.7 Power Stroke|Ford 6.7L Scorpion Diesel V8]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Began operations July 27, 1983. 1,902,600 Penta engines produced from 1983-1991. 2,340,464 Zeta engines produced from 1993-2004. Over 14 million total engines produced. Complex includes 3 engine plants. Plant 1, opened in 1983, builds 4-cylinder engines. Plant 2, opened in 2010, builds diesel V8 engines. Plant 3, opened in 2018, builds the Dragon 3-cylinder. &lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford HSC engine|Ford HSC/Penta engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zeta engine|Ford Zeta engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford 4.4 Turbo Diesel|4.4L Diesel V8]] (for Land Rover) 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cleveland Engine|Cleveland Engine]] #1 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Brook Park, Ohio|Brook Park, Ohio]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1951 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,834 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#2.0 L (2010–2015)|Ford 2.0/2.3 EcoBoost I4]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#3.5 L (first generation)|Ford 3.5&amp;nbsp;L EcoBoost V6]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Cyclone engine|Ford 3.5/3.7 Cyclone V6 (for RWD vehicles)]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 17601 Brookpark Rd. Idled from May 2007 to May 2009.&lt;br /&gt;Previously: [[w:Lincoln Y-block V8 engine|Lincoln Y-block V8 engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford small block engine|Ford 221/260/289/302 Windsor V8]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Duratec V6 engine#3.0 L|Ford 3.0L Duratec V6]]  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| A (EU) [when following G] [includes Mercury Capri] /&lt;br&gt; E (NA) &lt;br&gt; [Merkur Scorpio]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cologne Body &amp; Assembly|Cologne Body &amp; Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cologne|Cologne]], [[w:North Rhine-Westphalia|North Rhine-Westphalia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Germany|Germany]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1931 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 4,090 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Explorer EV|Ford Explorer EV]] (VW MEB-based) &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Capri EV|Ford Capri EV]] (VW MEB-based)

| Previously: [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model B (1932)|Ford Model B]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Rheinland|Ford Rheinland]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Köln|Ford Köln]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Eifel|Ford Eifel]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus|Ford Taunus]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Transit#Taunus Transit (1953)|Ford Taunus Transit]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Capri|Ford Capri]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Capri#First generation (1970–1978)|Mercury Capri]] (1970-1974, 1976-1977)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Consul#Ford Consul (Granada Mark I based) (1972–1975)|Ford Consul]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Granada (Europe)|Ford Granada]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Sierra|Ford Sierra]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Mondeo (first generation)|Ford Mondeo]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Scorpio|Ford Scorpio]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Merkur Scorpio|Merkur Scorpio]] (1988-1989)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fiesta|Ford Fiesta]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Fusion (Europe)|Ford Fusion]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Puma (sport compact)|Ford Puma]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Courier#Europe (1991–2002)|Ford Courier]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:de:Ford Modell V8-51|Ford Model V8-51]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:de:Ford V-3000-Serie|Ford V-3000/Ford B 3000 series]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Rhein|Ford Rhein]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ruhr|Ford Ruhr]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford FK|Ford FK]]  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Cologne Engine

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cologne|Cologne]], [[w:North Rhine-Westphalia|North Rhine-Westphalia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Germany|Germany]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1962  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 810 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#1.0 L Fox|1.0 litre EcoBoost I3]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Aston Martin V12 engine|Aston Martin V12 engine]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Aston Martin engines are built at the [[w:Aston Martin Engine Plant|Aston Martin Engine Plant]], a special section of the plant which is separated from the rest of the plant.&lt;br&gt; Previously: &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Taunus V4 engine|Ford Taunus V4 engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Cologne V6 engine|Ford Cologne V6 engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jaguar AJ-V8 engine#Aston Martin 4.3/4.7|Aston Martin 4.3/4.7 V8]]  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Cologne Tool &amp; Die

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cologne|Cologne]], [[w:North Rhine-Westphalia|North Rhine-Westphalia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Germany|Germany]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1963  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,140 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Tooling, dies, fixtures, jigs, die repair 

| 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Cologne Transmission

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cologne|Cologne]], [[w:North Rhine-Westphalia|North Rhine-Westphalia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Germany|Germany]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1935  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,280 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford MTX-75 transmission|Ford MTX-75 transmission]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford MTX-75 transmission|Ford VXT-75 transmission]]&lt;br /&gt;Ford VMT6 transmission&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo Cars#Manual transmissions|Volvo M56/M58/M66 transmission]]&lt;br /&gt;Ford MMT6 transmission 

| Formerly part of the [[w:Getrag Ford Transmission|Getrag Ford Transmission]] joint venture. Returned to 100% Ford ownership in 2021.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Cortako Cologne GmbH

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cologne|Cologne]], [[w:North Rhine-Westphalia|North Rhine-Westphalia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Germany|Germany]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1961 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 410 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Forging of steel parts for engines, transmissions, and chassis 

| Originally known as Cologne Forge &amp; Die Cast Plant. Previously known as Tekfor Cologne GmbH from 2003 to 2011, a 50/50 joint venture between Ford and Neumayer Tekfor GmbH. Also briefly known as Cologne Precision Forge GmbH. Bought back by Ford in 2011 and now 100% owned by Ford.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Coscharis Motors Assembly Ltd.

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Lagos|Lagos]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Nigeria|Nigeria]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Ranger (T6)|Ford Ranger]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Plant owned by Coscharis Motors Assembly Ltd. Built under contract for Ford.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| M (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cuautitlán Assembly|Cuautitlán Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cuautitlán Izcalli|Cuautitlán Izcalli]], [[w:Mexico State|Mexico State]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mexico|Mexico]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1964 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,000 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Mustang Mach-E|Ford Mustang Mach-E]] (2021-)

| Truck assembly began in 1970 while car production began in 1980. &lt;br /&gt; Previously made:&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1992-2010) &lt;br&gt; (US: F-250 '97, F-350 '97,&lt;br&gt; F-Super Duty chassis cab '97,&lt;br&gt; F-150 Reg. Cab '00-'02,&lt;br&gt; Mexico: includes F-150 &amp; Lobo)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Sixth generation (1980–1999)|Ford F-800]] (US: 1999) &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Seventh generation (2000–2015)|Ford F-650/F-750]] (2000-2003) &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Fiesta (sixth generation)|Ford Fiesta]] (2011-2019)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Contour|Ford Contour]] (1995-2000)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Mystique|Mercury Mystique]] (1995-2000)&lt;br /&gt;For Mexico only:&lt;br&gt;[[w:Ford Ikon#First generation (1999–2011)|Ford Fiesta Ikon]] (2001-2009)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Topaz|Ford Topaz]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Topaz|Ford Ghia]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)#Third generation (1979–1982)|Ford LTD]] (Mexico: 1980-1981)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Grand Marquis|Ford Grand Marquis]] (Mexico: 1982-84)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Sable|Ford Taurus]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thunderbird|Ford Thunderbird]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Cougar|Ford Cougar]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Mustang (third generation)|Ford Mustang]] Gen 3 (1979-1984)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Dagenham|Dagenham Engine]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dagenham|Dagenham]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1931 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 2,000 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford EcoBlue engine|Ford EcoBlue engine]] (Panther)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford AJD-V6/PSA DT17#Lion V6|Ford 2.7/3.0 Lion Diesel V6]]

|Previously: [[w:Ford I4 DOHC engine|Ford I4 DOHC engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Endura-D engine|Ford Endura-D engine]] (Lynx)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Duratorq engine#ZSD (&quot;Puma&quot;)|Ford Puma I4 diesel engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Essex V4 engine|Ford Essex V4 engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Essex V6 engine (UK)|Ford Essex V6 engine (UK)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LT engine|Ford LT engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford York engine|Ford York engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Dorset/Dover engine|Ford Dorset/Dover engine]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford AJD-V6/PSA DT17#Lion V8|Ford 3.6L Diesel V8]] &lt;br /&gt;  [[w:Ford DLD engine|Ford DLD engine]] (Tiger)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| W (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford River Rouge Complex|Ford Rouge Electric Vehicle Center]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dearborn, Michigan|Dearborn, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2021 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 2,200 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Part of the River Rouge Complex. &lt;br&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford F-150 Lightning|Ford F-150 Lightning EV]] (2022-2025)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Dearborn Diversified Manufacturing Plant

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dearborn, Michigan|Dearborn, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1942  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 773 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Axles, suspension parts. Frames for F-Series trucks.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Part of the River Rouge Complex. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford River Rouge Complex|Dearborn Engine]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dearborn, Michigan|Dearborn, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1941  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 445 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mazda L engine#2.0 L (LF-DE, LF-VE, LF-VD)|Ford Duratec 20]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda L engine#2.3L (L3-VE, L3-NS, L3-DE)|Ford Duratec 23]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda L engine#2.5 L (L5-VE)|Ford Duratec 25]] &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Modular engine#Carnivore|Ford 5.2L Carnivore V8]] &lt;br&gt;(F-150 Raptor R)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Modular engine#Predator|Ford 5.2L Predator V8]] (Mustang GTD,&lt;br&gt; Dark Horse SC)&lt;br /&gt;Engine components 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Part of the River Rouge Complex. Carnivore &amp; Predator engines are produced on a new Niche Engine line at the Dearborn Engine Plant which replaced the Niche Engine line at the now closed Romeo Engine Plant. &lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford FE engine|Ford FE engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford CVH engine|Ford CVH engine]] 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford River Rouge Complex|Dearborn Stamping]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dearborn, Michigan|Dearborn, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1939  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;|1,658 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Body stampings 

| Part of the River Rouge Complex.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Dearborn Tool &amp; Die 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dearborn, Michigan|Dearborn, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1938  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 271 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Tooling 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Part of the River Rouge Complex. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| F (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dearborn Truck|Dearborn Truck]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dearborn, Michigan|Dearborn, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2004 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 6,131 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford F-Series (fourteenth generation)|Ford F-150]] (2021-)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Part of the River Rouge Complex. Located at 3001 Miller Rd. Replaced the nearby Dearborn Assembly Plant for MY2005. Built the 40 millionth Ford &lt;br&gt; F-Series in Jan. 2022, which was an &lt;br&gt; F-150 Tremor.&lt;br /&gt;Previously: &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (eleventh generation)|Ford F-Series (eleventh generation)]] (2005-2008 F-150)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (twelfth generation)|Ford F-Series (twelfth generation)]] (2009-2014 F-150)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (thirteenth generation)|Ford F-Series (thirteenth generation)]] (2015-2020 F-150)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Mark LT|Lincoln Mark LT]] (2006-2008)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 0 (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Detroit Chassis LLC

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Detroit, Michigan|Detroit, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2000 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford F-53 Motorhome Chassis (2000-)&lt;br/&gt;Ford F-59 Commercial Chassis (2000-) 

| Located at 6501 Lynch Rd. Replaced production at IMMSA in Mexico. Plant owned by Detroit Chassis LLC.  Produced under contract for Ford. &lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Think Global#TH!NK Neighbor|Ford TH!NK Neighbor]] 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Essex Engine|Essex Engine]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Windsor, Ontario|Windsor, Ontario]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Canada|Canada]]

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1981 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 930 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Modular engine#5.0 L Coyote|Ford 5.0L Coyote V8]]&lt;br /&gt;Engine components 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|Idled in November 2007, reopened February 2010. Previously: &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Essex V6 engine (Canadian)|Ford Essex V6 engine (Canadian)]] 3.8/3.9/4.2L &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Modular engine|Ford 5.4L 3-valve Modular V8]]&lt;br/&gt;[[w:Ford Modular engine# Boss 302 (Road Runner) variant|Ford 5.0L Road Runner V8]]  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;  

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 5 (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Flat Rock Assembly Plant|Flat Rock Assembly Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Flat Rock, Michigan|Flat Rock, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1987 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,826 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Mustang (seventh generation)|Ford Mustang (Gen 7)]] (2024-)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Built at site of closed Ford Michigan Casting Center (1972-1981) , which cast various parts for Ford including V8 engine blocks and heads for Ford [[w:Ford 335 engine|335]], [[w:Ford 385 engine|385]], &amp; [[w:Ford FE engine|FE/FT series]] engines as well as transmission, axle, &amp; steering gear housings and gear cases. Opened as a Mazda plant (Mazda Motor Manufacturing USA) in 1987. Became AutoAlliance International from 1992 to 2012 after Ford bought 50% of the plant from Mazda. Became Flat Rock Assembly Plant in 2012 when Mazda ended production and Ford took full management control of the plant. &lt;br /&gt;  Previously: &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Mustang (sixth generation)|Ford Mustang (Gen 6)]] (2015-2023)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Mustang (fifth generation)|Ford Mustang (Gen 5)]] (2005-2014)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Lincoln Continental#Tenth generation (2017–2020)|Lincoln Continental]] (2017-2020)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fusion (Americas)|Ford Fusion]] (2014-2016)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Cougar#Eighth generation (1999–2002)|Mercury Cougar]] (1999-2002)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Probe|Ford Probe]] (1989-1997)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda 6|Mazda 6]] (2003-2013)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda 626|Mazda 626]] (1990-2002)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda MX-6|Mazda MX-6]] (1988-1997)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2 (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Lio Ho|Ford Lio Ho Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Zhongli District|Zhongli District]], [[w:Taoyuan, Taiwan|Taoyuan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Taiwan|Taiwan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1973 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 800 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Focus|Ford Focus]]&lt;br /&gt; Ford Focus Active &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Kuga|Ford Kuga]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Territory (China)#Second generation (CX743MCA; 2022)|Ford Territory]]

| Joint venture 70% owned by Ford and 30% owned by Lio Ho Group. &lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford Laser#Ford Tierra|Ford Activa]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Aztec|Ford Aztec]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Econovan|Ford Econovan]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escape|Ford Escape]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort (Europe)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escort (China)|Ford Escort (Chinese)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Festiva|Ford Festiva]]&lt;br /&gt;Ford Fiera&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fiesta (sixth generation)|Ford Fiesta]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Granada (Europe)|Ford Granada]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ixion|Ford Ixion]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford i-Max|Ford i-Max]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Laser|Ford Laser]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Liata|Ford Liata]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Mondeo|Ford Mondeo]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Pronto|Ford Pronto]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Telstar|Ford Telstar]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Tierra|Ford Tierra]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Tracer#First generation (1987–1989)|Mercury Tracer]] (Canadian market)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda 3|Mazda 3]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Familia|Mazda 323 Protege]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Premacy|Mazda Premacy]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda 5|Mazda 5]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda E-Series|Mazda E-Series]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Tribute|Mazda Tribute]] 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Lio Ho|Ford Lio Ho Engine]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Zhongli District|Zhongli District]], [[w:Taoyuan, Taiwan|Taoyuan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Taiwan|Taiwan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 90 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mazda L engine|Mazda L engine]] (1.8, 2.0, 2.3) 

| Joint venture 70% owned by Ford and 30% owned by Lio Ho Group. &lt;br /&gt; Previously: &lt;br /&gt;  [[w:Ford Zeta engine|Ford Zeta engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Z engine#Z6/M|Mazda 1.6 ZM-DE I4]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda F engine|Mazda F engine]] (1.8, 2.0)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Suzuki F engine#Four-cylinder|Suzuki 1.0 I4]] (for Ford Pronto)  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| J (EU) [when following M] (for Ford),&lt;br&gt; S (for VW)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Company of Southern Africa|Ford Motor Company of Southern Africa]] Silverton Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Silverton, Pretoria|Silverton]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:South Africa|South Africa]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1967 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 4,650 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Ranger (international)|Ford Ranger]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Everest|Ford Everest]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volkswagen Amarok#Second generation (2022)|VW Amarok]] 

| Silverton plant was originally a Chrysler of South Africa plant from 1961 to 1976. In 1976, it merged with a unit of mining company Anglo-American to form Sigma Motor Corp., which Chrysler retained 25% ownership of. Chrysler sold its 25% stake to Anglo-American in 1983. Sigma was restructured into Amcar Motor Holdings Ltd. in 1984. In 1985, Amcar merged with Ford South Africa to form SAMCOR (South African Motor Corporation). Sigma had already assembled Mazda &amp; Mitsubishi vehicles previously and SAMCOR continued to do so. In 1988, Ford divested from South Africa &amp; sold its stake in SAMCOR. SAMCOR continued to build Ford vehicles as well as Mazdas &amp; Mitsubishis. In 1994, Ford bought a 45% stake in SAMCOR and it bought the remaining 55% in 1998. It then renamed the company Ford Motor Company of Southern Africa in 2000. &lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford Laser#South Africa|Ford Laser]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Laser#South Africa|Ford Meteor]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Tonic|Ford Tonic]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford_Laser#South_Africa|Ford Tracer]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda 323|Mazda 323]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Familia|Mazda Etude]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Familia#Export markets 2|Mazda Sting]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Sao Penza|Sao Penza]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Familia#Lantis/Astina/323F|Mazda 323 Astina]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Focus (second generation, Europe)|Ford Focus]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda 3|Mazda 3]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Bantam|Ford Bantam]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Rustler|Mazda Rustler]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mitsubishi Delica#Second generation (1979)|Ford Husky]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mitsubishi Delica#Second generation (1979)|Mitsubishi Starwagon]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fiesta (fourth generation)|Ford Fiesta]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fiesta (fourth generation)#Mazda 121|Mazda 121 Soho]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ikon#First generation (1999–2011)|Ford Ikon]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Sierra|Ford Sierra]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Sapphire|Ford Sapphire]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Telstar|Ford Telstar]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda 626|Mazda 626]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda MX-6|Mazda MX-6]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Mondeo (first generation)|Ford Mondeo]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Courier#Third generation (1985–1998)|Ford Courier]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda B-Series|Mazda B-Series]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Drifter|Mazda Drifter]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda BT-50|Mazda BT-50]] Gen 1 &amp; Gen 2&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Spectron|Ford Spectron]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Bongo|Mazda Marathon]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mitsubishi Fuso Canter#Fourth generation|Mitsubishi Canter]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Land Rover Defender|Land Rover Defender]] &lt;br/&gt;[[w:Volvo S40|Volvo S40/V40]]  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Company of Southern Africa|Ford Motor Company of Southern Africa]] Struandale Engine Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Struandale, [[w:Port Elizabeth|Port Elizabeth]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:South Africa|South Africa]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1964 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 850 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford EcoBlue engine|Ford 2.0L Panther EcoBlue single-turbodiesel &amp; twin-turbodiesel I4]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Power Stroke engine#3.0 Power Stroke|Ford 3.0 Lion turbodiesel V6]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Duratorq engine#ZSD (&quot;Puma&quot;)|Ford 2.2/3.2 Puma diesel engine]]&lt;br /&gt;Machining of engine components 

| Previously: [[w:Ford Kent engine#Crossflow|Ford Kent Crossflow I4 engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford CVH engine#CVH-PTE|Ford 1.4L CVH-PTE engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zeta engine|Ford 1.6L EFI Zetec I4]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Sigma engine#Zetec RoCam|Ford Zetec RoCam engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Essex V6 engine (UK)|Ford Essex V6 engine (UK)]] 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|T (EU) [when following T],&lt;br&gt; T (NA) ('10-'13 Transit Connect)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Otosan|Ford Otosan Assembly - Gölcük]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Gölcük, Kocaeli|Gölcük, Kocaeli]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Turkey|Turkey]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2001 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 7,530 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Transit#Fourth generation (2014)|Ford Transit]] (Gen 4) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford Otosan is 41% owned by Ford, 41% owned by Koç Holding and 18% publicly traded in Turkey. Transit Connect started shipping to the US in fall of 2009. &lt;br /&gt; Previously: &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit#Third generation (2000)|Ford Transit]] (Gen 3)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Transit Connect#First generation (2002)|Ford Transit Connect]] (Gen 1)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit Connect#First generation (2002)|Ford Tourneo Connect]] (Gen 1)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Transit Custom# First generation (2012)|Ford Transit Custom]] (Gen 1)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit Custom# First generation (2012)|Ford Tourneo Custom]] (Gen 1)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| A (EU) [when following T] (for Ford),&lt;br&gt; K (for VW)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Otosan|Ford Otosan Assembly - Yeniköy]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:tr:Yeniköy Merkez, Başiskele|Yeniköy Merkez]], [[w:Başiskele|Başiskele]], [[w:Kocaeli Province|Kocaeli]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Turkey|Turkey]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2014 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Transit Custom#Second generation (2023)|Ford Transit Custom]] (Gen 2)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Transit Custom#Second generation (2023)|Ford Tourneo Custom]] (Gen 2) &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Volkswagen Transporter (T7)|Volkswagen Transporter/Caravelle (T7)]]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford Otosan is 41% owned by Ford, 41% owned by Koç Holding and 18% publicly traded in Turkey. &lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford Transit Courier#First generation (2014)| Ford Transit Courier]] (Gen 1) &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Transit Courier#First generation (2014)|Ford Tourneo Courier]] (Gen 1)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| P (EU) [when following T]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Otosan|Ford Otosan Truck Assembly &amp; Engine Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Inonu, Eskisehir|Inonu, Eskisehir]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Turkey|Turkey]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1982 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 350 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford EcoBlue engine|Ford 2.0L &quot;Panther&quot; EcoBlue diesel I4]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Cargo|Ford F-Line]] truck&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-MAX|Ford F-MAX]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ecotorq engine|Ford 9.0L/12.7L Ecotorq diesel I6]]&lt;br /&gt;Ford EcoTorq transmission&lt;br /&gt; Rear Axle for Ford Transit  

| Ford Otosan is 41% owned by Ford, 41% owned by Koç Holding and 18% publicly traded in Turkey. &lt;br /&gt; Previously: &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford D series|Ford D series]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Cargo|Ford Cargo]] truck&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zeta engine|Ford 1.6 Zetec I4]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford York engine|Ford 2.5 DI diesel I4]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Duratorq engine#ZSD (&quot;Puma&quot;)|Ford Puma I4/I5 diesel engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Dorset/Dover engine|Ford 6.0/6.2 diesel inline-6]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ecotorq engine|7.3L Ecotorq diesel I6]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford MT75 transmission|Ford MT75 transmission]] for Transit 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| R (EU) [when following E] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Romania|Ford Romania/&lt;br&gt;Ford Otosan Romania]]&lt;br&gt; Craiova Assembly &amp; Engine Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Craiova|Craiova]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Romania|Romania]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2009 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 4,000 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Puma (crossover)|Ford Puma]] (2020-)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Puma Gen-E|Ford Puma Gen-E]] EV (2025-)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit Courier#Second generation (2023)|Ford Transit Courier/Tourneo Courier]] (Gen 2) (2023-)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#Inline three-cylinder|Ford 1.0 Fox EcoBoost I3]]  

| Plant was originally Oltcit, a 64/36 joint venture between Romania and Citroen established in 1976. In 1991, Citroen withdrew and the car brand became Oltena while the company became Automobile Craiova. In 1994, it established a 49/51 joint venture with Daewoo called Rodae Automobile which was renamed Daewoo Automobile Romania in 1997. Engine and transmission plants were added in 1997. Following Daewoo’s collapse in 2000, the Romanian government bought out Daewoo’s 51% stake in 2006. Ford bought a 72.4% stake in Automobile Craiova in 2008, which was renamed Ford Romania. Ford increased its stake to 95.63% in 2009. In 2022, Ford transferred ownership of the Craiova plant to its Turkish joint venture Ford Otosan. &lt;br /&gt; Previously:&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford Transit Connect#First generation (2002)|Ford Transit Connect]] (Gen 1) (2010-2012)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford B-Max|Ford B-Max]] (2012-2017) &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford EcoSport#Second generation (B515; 2012)|Ford EcoSport]] (2018-2022) &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#Inline four-cylinder|Ford 1.5 Sigma EcoBoost I4]]  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Thailand Manufacturing|Ford Thailand Manufacturing]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Pluak Daeng district|Pluak Daeng district]], [[w:Rayong|Rayong]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Thailand|Thailand]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2012 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 3,000 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Ranger (T6)|Ford Ranger (T6)]] 

| Previously: [[w:Ford EcoSport#Second generation (B515; 2012)|Ford EcoSport]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Focus (third generation)|Ford Focus]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Fiesta (sixth generation)|Ford Fiesta]]  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Vietnam|Hai Duong Assembly, Ford Vietnam, Ltd.]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Hai Duong|Hai Duong]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Vietnam|Vietnam]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1995 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,250 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Transit#Transit T8 (2023-present)|Ford Transit]] (Gen 4-based)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Ranger (T6)|Ford Ranger (T6)]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Territory (China)#Second generation (CX743MCA; 2022)|Ford Territory]] 

| Joint venture 75% owned by Ford and 25% owned by Song Cong Diesel Company. &lt;br /&gt;Previously: [[w:Ford Laser|Ford Laser]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Econovan|Ford Econovan]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Tourneo|Ford Tourneo]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Ranger (international)|Ford Ranger]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Escape|Ford Escape]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Mondeo|Ford Mondeo]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Fiesta (sixth generation)|Ford Fiesta]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Focus|Ford Focus]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford EcoSport#Second generation (B515; 2012)|Ford Ecosport]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Everest|Ford Everest]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Transit#2021 Ford Transit Pro|Ford Transit]] (Gen 3-based)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Halewood Transmission|Halewood Transmission]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Halewood|Halewood]], [[w:Merseyside|Merseyside]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1964 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 450 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford MT75 transmission|Ford MT75 transmission]]&lt;br /&gt;Ford MT82 transmission&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford BC-series transmission#iB5 Version|Ford IB5 transmission]]&lt;br /&gt;Ford iB6 transmission&lt;br /&gt;PTO Transmissions 

| Formerly part of the [[w:Getrag Ford Transmission|Getrag Ford Transmission]] joint venture. Returned to 100% Ford ownership in 2021.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| R (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Hermosillo Stamping and Assembly|Hermosillo Stamping and Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Hermosillo|Hermosillo]], [[w:Sonora|Sonora]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mexico|Mexico]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1986 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 2,870  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Bronco Sport|Ford Bronco Sport]] (2021-)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Maverick (2022)|Ford Maverick pickup]] (2022-)

| Hermosillo produced its 7 millionth vehicle, a blue Ford Bronco Sport, in June 2024.&lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford Fusion (Americas)|Ford Fusion]] (2006-2020)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Milan|Mercury Milan]] (2006-2011)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln MKZ|Lincoln Zephyr]] (2006)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln MKZ|Lincoln MKZ]] (2007-2020)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Focus (North America)|Ford Focus]] (hatchback) (2000-2005)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escort (North America)|Ford Escort]] (1991-2002)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escort (North America)#ZX2|Ford Escort ZX2]] (1998-2003)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Tracer|Mercury Tracer]] (1988-1999) 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Irapuato Electric Powertrain Center (formerly Irapuato Transmission Plant)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Irapuato|Irapuato]], [[w:Guanajuato|Guanajuato]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mexico|Mexico]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 700 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| E-motor and &lt;br&gt; E-transaxle (1T50LP) &lt;br&gt; for Mustang Mach-E 

| Formerly Getrag Americas, a joint venture between [[w:Getrag|Getrag]] and the [[w:Getrag Ford Transmission|Getrag Ford Transmission]] joint venture. Became 100% owned by Ford in 2016 and launched conventional automatic transmission production in July 2017. Previously built the [[w:Ford PowerShift transmission|Ford PowerShift transmission]] (6DCT250 DPS6) &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford 6F transmission|Ford 6F15 transmission]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford 8F transmission|Ford 8F24 transmission]].  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Jiangling Motors|Jiangling Motors Corp., Ltd.]]  (JMC Fushan Assembly Plant) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Xiaolan Economic Development Zone, [[w:Nanchang|Nanchang]], [[w:Jiangxi|Jiangxi]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| China 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,725

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Equator|Ford Equator]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Equator Sport|Ford Equator Sport]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Territory (China)|Ford Territory]] &lt;br /&gt; JMC models

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Partnership with [[w:Jiangling Motors Corporation Group#Jiangling Motor Holding and Jiangling Investment|Jiangling Investment Co., Ltd.]] Jiangling Motors is 32% owned by Ford. &lt;br /&gt; 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Jiangling Motors|Jiangling Motors Corp., Ltd.]]  (JMC Xiaolan Assembly Plant) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Xiaolan Economic Development Zone, [[w:Nanchang|Nanchang]], [[w:Jiangxi|Jiangxi]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| China 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1997 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,660

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Transit#Transit T8 (2023-present)|Ford Transit T8]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit Custom|Ford Transit]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit Custom|Ford Tourneo]] &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranger (T6)#Second generation (P703/RA; 2022)|Ford Ranger (T6)]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Bronco#Sixth generation (U725; 2021)|Ford Bronco  (U725)]] &lt;br /&gt; JMC models

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Partnership with [[w:Jiangling Motors Corporation Group#Jiangling Motor Holding and Jiangling Investment|Jiangling Investment Co., Ltd.]] Jiangling Motors is 32% owned by Ford. &lt;br /&gt; Previously: &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit#Chinese production|Ford Transit &amp; Transit Classic]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Transit#2021 Ford Transit Pro|Ford Transit Pro]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Everest#Second generation (U375/UA; 2015)|Ford Everest]]

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Jiangling Motors|Jiangling Motors Corp., Ltd.]]  (JMC Xiaolan Engine Plant) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Xiaolan Economic Development Zone, [[w:Nanchang|Nanchang]], [[w:Jiangxi|Jiangxi]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| China 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2015

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#2.0 L (2010–2015)|Ford 2.0 L EcoBoost I4]]&lt;br /&gt;JMC 1.5/1.8 GTDi engines&lt;br /&gt; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Partnership with [[w:Jiangling Motors Corporation Group#Jiangling Motor Holding and Jiangling Investment|Jiangling Investment Co., Ltd.]] Jiangling Motors is 32% owned by Ford.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| K (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[W:Kansas City Assembly|Kansas City Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[W:Claycomo, Missouri|Claycomo, Missouri]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1951 &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; 1957 (Vehicle production)

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 9,468 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford F-Series (fourteenth generation)|Ford F-150]] (2021-)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Transit#Fourth generation (2014)|Ford Transit]] (2015-)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Original location at 1025 Winchester Ave. was first Ford factory in the USA built outside the Detroit area, lasted from 1912–1956. Replaced by Claycomo plant at 8121 US 69, which began to produce civilian vehicles on January 7, 1957 beginning with the Ford F-100 pickup. The Claycomo plant only produced for the military (including wings for B-46 bombers) from when it opened in 1951-1956, when it converted to civilian production.&lt;br /&gt;Previously:&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series (third generation)|Ford F-Series (third generation)]]&lt;br&gt; (1957-1960)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (fourth generation)|Ford F-Series (fourth generation)]]&lt;br&gt; (1961-1966)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (fifth generation)|Ford F-Series (fifth generation)]]&lt;br&gt; (1967-1972)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (sixth generation)|Ford F-Series (sixth generation)]]&lt;br&gt; (1973-1979)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (seventh generation)|Ford F-Series (seventh generation)]] (1980-1986)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (eighth generation)|Ford F-Series (eighth generation)]]&lt;br&gt; (1987-1991)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (ninth generation)|Ford F-Series (ninth generation)]]&lt;br&gt; (1992-1996)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (tenth generation)|Ford F-Series (tenth generation)]] [PN96]&lt;br&gt; (1997-2003 F-150, 1997-1999 F-250)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (eleventh generation)|Ford F-Series (eleventh generation)]] (2004-2008 F-150)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (twelfth generation)|Ford F-Series (twelfth generation)]] (2009-2014 F-150)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (thirteenth generation)|Ford F-Series (thirteenth generation)]] (2015-2020 F-150)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1959) &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon (compact)]] (1960-1962, 1964, 1966-1970)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Comet#First generation (1960–1963)|Comet]] (1960-1961)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Comet|Mercury Comet]] (1962)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane]] (1962-1969)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Torino|Ford Torino]] (1968-1969)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranchero|Ford Ranchero]] (1957-1962, 1966-1969)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Meteor#Intermediate (1962–1963)|Mercury Meteor]] (1962-1963)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Maverick (1970–1977)|Ford Maverick]] (1970-1977)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Comet#Fifth generation (1971–1977)|Mercury Comet]] (1971-1977)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairmont|Ford Fairmont]] (1978-1983)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Zephyr|Mercury Zephyr]] (1978-1983)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Tempo|Ford Tempo]] (1984-1994)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Topaz|Mercury Topaz]] (1984-1994)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Contour|Ford Contour]] (1995-2000)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Mystique|Mercury Mystique]] (1995-2000)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escape|Ford Escape]] (2001-2012)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Mariner|Mercury Mariner]] (2005-2011)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Tribute|Mazda Tribute]] (2001-2011)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Blackwood|Lincoln Blackwood]] (2002)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| E (NA) for pickups &amp; SUVs&lt;br /&gt; or &lt;br /&gt; V (NA) for med. &amp; heavy trucks &amp; bus chassis  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Kentucky Truck Assembly|Kentucky Truck Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Louisville, Kentucky|Louisville, Kentucky]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1969 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 9,251 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| VIN code E:&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford Super Duty|Ford Super Duty]] (1999-)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Expedition|Ford Expedition]] (2009-) &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Lincoln Navigator|Lincoln Navigator]] (2009-) 

| Located at 3001 Chamberlain Lane. &lt;br /&gt; Previously:&lt;br&gt; VIN code V:&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford B series|Ford B series]] (1970-1998)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford C series|Ford C series]] (1970-1990)&lt;br /&gt;Ford W series&lt;br /&gt;Ford CL series&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Cargo|Ford Cargo]] (1991-1997)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford L series|Ford L series/Louisville/Aeromax]]&lt;br&gt; (1970-1998)  &lt;br /&gt;  [[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Fifth generation (1967–1979)|Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)]] (1970–1979) &lt;br /&gt;  [[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Sixth generation (1980–1999)|Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)]] (1980–1998)&lt;br /&gt;VIN code E:&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series (ninth generation)|Ford F-Series (ninth generation)]] - &lt;br&gt; (F-250: 1995-1997/F-350: 1994-1997/&lt;br&gt; F-Super Duty: 1994-1997)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Excursion|Ford Excursion]] (2000-2005)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Lima Engine|Lima Engine]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Lima, Ohio|Lima, Ohio]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1957 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,457 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#2.7 L Nano (first generation)|Ford 2.7/3.0 Nano EcoBoost V6]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Cyclone engine|Ford 3.3 Cyclone V6]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Cyclone engine|Ford 3.5/3.7 Cyclone V6 (for FWD vehicles)]] 

| Previously: [[w:Ford MEL engine|Ford MEL engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford 385 engine|Ford 385 engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford straight-six engine#Third generation|Ford Thriftpower (Falcon) Six]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Pinto engine#Lima OHC (LL)|Ford Lima/Pinto I4]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford HSC engine|Ford HSC I4]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Vulcan engine|Ford Vulcan V6]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Jaguar AJ-V8 engine#3.9 L|Jaguar AJ30/AJ35 - Ford 3.9L V8]]  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Livonia Transmission|Livonia Transmission]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Livonia, Michigan|Livonia, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1952  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 3,075 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford 6R transmission|Ford 6R transmission]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford-GM 10-speed automatic transmission|Ford 10R60/10R80 transmission]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford 8F transmission|Ford 8F35/8F40 transmission]] &lt;br /&gt; Service components 

| 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| U (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Louisville Assembly Plant|Louisville Assembly Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Louisville, Kentucky|Louisville, Kentucky]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1955 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 3,483 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Escape|Ford Escape]] (2013-2026)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Corsair|Lincoln Corsair]] (2020-2026)

| Original location opened in 1913. Ford then moved in 1916 and again in 1925. Current location at 2000 Fern Valley Rd. first opened on April 18, 1955. It produced both cars and trucks. The majority of Edsels were produced here.[https://www.edsel.com/registry/index.html] Passenger car production ended on June 12, 1981 when the last Ford LTD was produced at Louisville.[https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Encyclopedia_of_Louisville/pXbYITw4ZesC?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;bsq=ford%20motor] The plant was then converted to build the Ranger pickup and the related Bronco II SUV. Ranger production began on January 18, 1982. The plant was upgraded and expanded to build Explorer, which launched in 1990 and replaced the Bronco II. Explorer was joined by the Mercury Mountaineer in April 1996. Ranger production ended in April 1999 but the Explorer Sport Trac pickup was built here beginning in 2000. The plant was idled in December 2010 and then reopened on April 4, 2012 to build the Ford Escape crossover which was followed by the Escape-based Lincoln MKC, later replaced by the Corsair. Escape and Corsair production ended in mid-December 2025 and the factory was then idled. &lt;br /&gt;Previously: [[w:Lincoln MKC|Lincoln MKC]] (2015-2019)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Explorer|Ford Explorer]] (1991-2010)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Mountaineer|Mercury Mountaineer]] (1997-2010)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Navajo|Mazda Navajo]] (1991-1994)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Explorer#3-door / Explorer Sport|Ford Explorer Sport]] (2001-2003)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Explorer Sport Trac|Ford Explorer Sport Trac]] (2001-2010)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Bronco II|Ford Bronco II]] (1984-1990)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranger (Americas)|Ford Ranger]] (1983-1999)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Third generation (1957–1960)|Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)]] (1958)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Fifth generation (1967–1979)|Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)]] (1967-1969)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1955-1957, 1973-1982)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)|Ford LTD]] (1966, 1970-1981)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Pacer|Edsel Pacer]] (1958)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Ranger|Edsel Ranger]] (1958-1960)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Corsair#1959|Edsel Corsair]] (1959)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Roundup|Edsel Roundup]] (1958)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Villager|Edsel Villager]] (1958-1960)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Bermuda|Edsel Bermuda]] (1958)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Custom|Ford Custom]] (1970)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane]] (1955-1958, 1960-1961)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranchero|Ford Ranchero]] (1957)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1959-1971)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford 300|Ford 300]] (1963)&lt;br /&gt;Heavy trucks were produced on a separate line from early 1958 until Kentucky Truck Plant opened in 1969. Includes [[w:Ford B series|Ford B series]] bus, [[w:Ford C series|Ford C series]], [[w:Ford H series|Ford H series]], Ford W series, and [[w:Ford L series#Background|Ford N-Series]] (1963-69). In addition to cars, F-Series light trucks were built from 1973-1981. Louisville Assembly was then converted to build the Ranger compact pickup, production of which began on January 18, 1982.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| L (NA) (1964-)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Michigan Assembly Plant|Michigan Assembly Plant]] &lt;br&gt; Previously: Michigan Truck Plant

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Wayne, Michigan|Wayne, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1957 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 5,126 

| style=&quot;text-align:Left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Ranger (T6)#Second generation (P703/RA; 2022)|Ford Ranger (T6-P703)]] (2024-)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Bronco#Sixth generation (U725; 2021)|Ford Bronco  (U725)]] (2021-)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 38303 Michigan Ave. Opened in 1957 to build station wagons as the Michigan Station Wagon Plant. Due to a sales slump, the plant was idled in 1959 until 1964. The plant was reopened and converted to build &lt;br&gt; F-Series trucks in 1964, becoming the Michigan Truck Plant. Was original production location for the [[w:Ford Bronco|Ford Bronco]] in 1966. In 1997, F-Series production ended so the plant could focus on the Expedition and Navigator full-size SUVs. In December 2008, Expedition and Navigator production ended and would move to the Kentucky Truck plant during 2009. In 2011, the Michigan Truck Plant was combined with the Wayne Stamping &amp; Assembly Plant, which were then renamed the [[w:Michigan Assembly Plant|Michigan Assembly Plant]]. The plant was converted to build small cars, beginning with the 2012 Focus, followed by the 2013 C-Max. Car production ended in May 2018 and the plant was converted back to building trucks, beginning with the 2019 Ranger, followed by the 2021 Bronco.&lt;br&gt; Previously:&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranger (T6)#North American version (2019–2023)|Ford Ranger (T6-P375)]] (2019-2023)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Focus (North America)|Ford Focus]] (2012-2018)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford C-Max#Second generation (2011)|Ford C-Max]] (2013-2018)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Bronco|Ford Bronco]] (1966-1996)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Expedition|Ford Expedition]] (1997-2009)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Navigator|Lincoln Navigator]] (1998-2009)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1964-1997)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (ninth generation)#SVT Lightning|Ford F-150 Lightning]] (1993-1995)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Colony Park|Mercury Colony Park]] 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| H (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Multimatic|Multimatic]] &lt;br&gt; Markham Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Markham, Ontario|Markham, Ontario]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Canada|Canada]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2016-2022, 2025- (Ford production) 

| 

| [[w:Ford Mustang (seventh generation)#Mustang GTD|Ford Mustang GTD]] (2025-)

| Plant owned by [[w:Multimatic|Multimatic]] Inc.&lt;br /&gt; Previously:&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford GT#Second generation (2016–2022)|Ford GT]] (2017-2022) 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| S (NA) (for Pilot Plant),&lt;br&gt; No plant code for Mark II

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Pilot Plant|New Model Programs Development Center]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Allen Park, Michigan|Allen Park, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1956 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Commonly known as &quot;Pilot Plant&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 17000 Oakwood Boulevard. Originally Allen Park Body &amp; Assembly to build the 1956-1957 [[w:Continental Mark II|Continental Mark II]]. Then was Edsel Division headquarters until 1959. Later became the New Model Programs Development Center, where new models and their manufacturing processes are developed and tested.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:fr:Nordex S.A.|Nordex S.A.]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Montevideo|Montevideo]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Uruguay|Uruguay]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  2021 (Ford production)  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Transit#Fourth generation (2014)|Ford Transit]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Plant owned by Nordex S.A. Built under contract for Ford for South American markets.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| K (1954-1959)&lt;br&gt;/&lt;br&gt; No plant codes used (1960-1965)&lt;br&gt;/&lt;br&gt; B (NA) (1966-present)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Oakville Assembly|Oakville Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Oakville, Ontario|Oakville, Ontario]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Canada|Canada]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1953 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 3,600 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Super Duty|Ford Super Duty]] (2026-)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Truck production moved to the neighboring Ontario Truck plant when it opened in 1965. After Ontario Truck closed in 2004, it was absorbed into the Oakville Assembly plant. Ford Edge production ended in May 2024 and Oakville Assembly was idled.&lt;br /&gt; Previously: &lt;br /&gt;[[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1957 Ford|1957 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1967-1968, 1971)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Meteor (automobile)|Meteor cars]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranchero#First generation (1957–1959)|Meteor Ranchero]] (1957-1958)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Monarch (marque)|Monarch cars]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Citation|Edsel Citation]] (1958)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Corsair|Edsel Corsair]] (1958-1959)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Pacer|Edsel Pacer]] (1958)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Ranger|Edsel Ranger]] (1958-1959)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon (compact)]] (1960-1968)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Frontenac (marque)|Frontenac]] (1960)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Comet|Mercury Comet]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (Americas)#Intermediate Falcon (1970½)|Ford Falcon (intermediate)]] (1970 1/2)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane]] (1970)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Torino|Ford Torino]] (1970, 1972-1974)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Custom#Custom and Custom 500 (1964-1981)|Ford Custom/Custom 500]] (1966-1967)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)|Ford LTD]] (1969-1970, 1972, 1975-1982)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD Crown Victoria|Ford LTD Crown Victoria]] (1983)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Montclair|Mercury Montclair]] (1966-1967)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Monterey|Mercury Monterey]] (1971)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Marquis|Mercury Marquis]] (1972, 1976-1977)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Park Lane|Mercury Park Lane]] (1968)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escort (North America)|Ford Escort]] (1984-1987)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Lynx|Mercury Lynx]] (1984-1987)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Tempo|Ford Tempo]] (1984-1994)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Topaz|Mercury Topaz]] (1984-1994)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Windstar|Ford Windstar]] (1995-2003)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Freestar|Ford Freestar]] (2004-2007)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Windstar#Mercury Monterey|Mercury Monterey]] (2004-2007)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Flex|Ford Flex]] (2009-2019)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Lincoln MKT|Lincoln MKT]] (2010-2019)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Edge|Ford Edge]] (2007-2024)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln MKX|Lincoln MKX]] (2007-2018) &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Nautilus#First generation (U540; 2019)|Lincoln Nautilus]] (2019-2023)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford E-Series|Ford Econoline]] (1961-1981)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford E-Series#First generation (1961–1967)|Mercury Econoline]] (1961-1965)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1954-1965)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury M-Series|Mercury M-Series]] (1954-1965)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| D (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ohio Assembly|Ohio Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Avon Lake, Ohio|Avon Lake, Ohio]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1974 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,802 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford E-Series|Ford E-Series]]&lt;br&gt; (Body assembly: 1975-,&lt;br&gt; Final assembly: 2006-)&lt;br&gt; (Van thru 2014, cutaway thru present)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series (medium duty truck)#Eighth generation (2016–present)|Ford F-650/750]] (2016-)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Super Duty|Ford Super Duty &lt;br /&gt; F-350/450/550 Chassis Cab]] (2017-)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Super Duty|Ford Super Duty &lt;br /&gt; F-600 Chassis Cab]] (2020-)    

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Was previously a Fruehauf truck trailer plant.&lt;br /&gt;Previously: [[w:Ford Escape|Ford Escape]] (2004-2005)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Mariner|Mercury Mariner]] (2005-2006)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Villager|Mercury Villager]] (1993-2002)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Nissan Quest|Nissan Quest]] (1993-2002) 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| B (SA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Pacheco Stamping and Assembly|Pacheco Stamping and Assembly]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:General Pacheco|General Pacheco]], [[w:Buenos Aires Province|Buenos Aires Province]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Argentina|Argentina]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1961 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 3,823 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Ranger (T6)|Ford Ranger (T6)]]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Part of [[w:Autolatina|Autolatina]] venture with VW from 1987 to 1996. Ford kept this side of the Pacheco plant when Autolatina dissolved while VW got the other side of the plant, which it still operates. This plant has made both cars and trucks. &lt;br /&gt; Formerly:&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-100/F-150]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-250/F-350/F-3500/F-400/F-4000/F-500]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (medium duty truck)|Ford F-600/F-6000/F-700/F-7000]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford B-Series|Ford B-Series]] (B-600/B-700/B-7000)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Falcon (Argentina)|Ford Falcon]] (1962 to 1991)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranchero#Argentine Ranchero|Ford Ranchero]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Taunus TC#Argentina|Ford Taunus]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Sierra|Ford Sierra]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Verona#Second generation (1993–1996)|Ford Verona]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Orion|Ford Orion]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)#Ford Fairlane in Argentina|Ford Fairlane]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Focus|Ford Focus]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Cargo|Ford Cargo]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranger (Americas)|Ford Ranger (US design)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford straight-six engine|Ford 170/187/188/221 inline-6]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Y-block engine#292|Ford 292 Y-block V8]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Duratorq engine#ZSD (&quot;Puma&quot;)|Ford 2.2/3.2 Puma diesel engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volkswagen Pointer|VW Pointer]]   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Rawsonville Components

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ypsilanti, Michigan|Ypsilanti, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1956 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 788 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Integrated Air/Fuel Modules&lt;br /&gt; Air Induction Systems&lt;br&gt; Transmission Oil Pumps&lt;br /&gt;HEV and PHEV Batteries&lt;br /&gt; Fuel Pumps&lt;br /&gt; Carbon Canisters&lt;br /&gt;Ignition Coils&lt;br /&gt;Transmission components for Van Dyke Transmission Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 10300 Textile Road. Spun off as part of [[w:Visteon|Visteon]] in 2000. Taken back by Ford in 2005 as part of [[w:Automotive Components Holdings|Automotive Components Holdings]] LLC. Sold to parent Ford in 2009.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| L (N. American-style VIN position)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| RMA Automotive Cambodia

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Krakor district|Krakor district]], [[w:Pursat province|Pursat province]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cambodia|Cambodia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2022 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Ranger (T6)|Ford Ranger (T6)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Everest|Ford Everest]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Territory (China)#Second generation (CX743MCA; 2022)|Ford Territory]] [https://cambodianess.com/article/rma-cambodia-plc-officially-launches-new-ford-production-line-and-ford-sub-assembly-plant-in-pursat-province]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Plant belongs to RMA Group, Ford's distributor in Cambodia. Builds vehicles under license from Ford.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| C (EU) [when following G] [includes &lt;br&gt; US-mkt. '78-'80 Ford Fiesta] &lt;br&gt;/&lt;br&gt; 4 (NA) ['16-'18 US-mkt. &lt;br&gt; Focus RS]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Saarlouis Body &amp; Assembly|Saarlouis Body &amp; Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Saarlouis|Saarlouis]], [[w:Saarland|Saarland]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Germany|Germany]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1968 (components), 1970 (vehicle prod.)

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,276 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|   

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Plant was built on the site of the former Roderberg airfield. First opened as a components plant in 1968, supplying other Ford plants and also supplying Renault with body panels. This production ended once Ford Escort production began in 1970. The first Escort body shell was completed on October 20, 1969. Began vehicle production with the Escort on January 16, 1970. Saarlouis shared Escort production with Ford's Halewood, UK plant. About 150,000 Capris were built at Saarlouis from 1971-1975, including the 1 millionth Capri built, an RS2600 completed on August 29, 1973. Fiesta began production at Saarlouis on May 11, 1976 and ended in 1980. Over 700,000 Fiestas were built in Saarlouis. Escort was replaced by the Focus in 1998. Saarlouis produced over 6.5 million Escorts from 1970-1998.  Focus began production on August 10, 1998. All Focus RS &amp; RS500 models were made in Saarlouis. In June 2013, the Ford Focus Electric began production in Saarlouis. It was the first fully electric Ford in Europe and the first fully electric car to be produced in Germany. Production ended by April 2017. C-Max production began in Saarlouis in November 2003. C-Max production shifted to Valencia, Spain in 2010 but returned to Saarlouis in 2014. C-Max production ended in June 2019 and was discontinued. About 1.2 million C-Max vehicles were built at Saarlouis. Last Focus ST produced September 26, 2025. Last Focus, a white 5-d hatchback, was produced on November 14, 2025. That was the end of vehicle production at Saarlouis. In 1980, Saarlouis built its 2 millionth vehicle, a Fiesta 3-d. In February 1990, Saarlouis produced its 5 millionth vehicle, a 4th gen. Escort. In July 2005, Saarlouis produced its 10 millionth vehicle, a blue Focus wagon. On November 19, 2007, Saarlouis produced its 11 millionth vehicle, a silver C-Max. On August 26, 2010, the 12 millionth vehicle, a white Focus 5-d hatchback, was produced. On June 16, 2016, the 14 millionth vehicle, a red Focus 5-d hatchback, was produced. In December 2019, Saarlouis produced its 15 millionth vehicle, a red Focus ST 5-d. About 15.6 million vehicles were produced in total at Saarlouis.&lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]] (1970-1998)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Orion|Ford Orion]] (1983-1993)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Capri|Ford Capri]] (1971-1975)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fiesta|Ford Fiesta]] (1976-1980)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Focus|Ford Focus]] (1998-2025)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford C-Max|Ford C-Max]] (2003-2010, 2015-2019)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Kuga#First generation (C394; 2008)|Ford Kuga]] (Gen 1: 2008-2012)  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| [[w:Ford India|Sanand Engine Plant]] 

| [[w:Sanand|Sanand]], [[w:Gujarat|Gujarat]] 

| [[w:India|India]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2015 

| 

| [[w:Ford EcoBlue engine|Ford EcoBlue/Panther 2.0L Diesel I4 engine]] 

| Although the Sanand property including the assembly plant was sold to [[w:Tata Motors|Tata Motors]] in 2022, the engine plant buildings and property were leased back from Tata by Ford India so that the engine plant could continue building diesel engines for export to Thailand, Vietnam, and Argentina. &lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:List of Ford engines#1.2 L Dragon|1.2/1.5 Ti-VCT Dragon I3]]  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Sharonville Transmission|Sharonville Transmission]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Sharonville, Ohio|Sharonville, Ohio]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1958 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 2,003 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford 6R140 transmission&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford-GM 10-speed automatic transmission|Ford 10R80/10R140 transmission]]&lt;br /&gt; Gears for 6R80/140, 6F35/50/55, &amp; 8F57 transmissions &lt;br /&gt;  

| Located at 3000 E Sharon Rd. &lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford 4R70W transmission|Ford 4R70W transmission]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford C6 transmission#4R100|Ford 4R100 transmission]]&lt;br /&gt; Ford 5R110W transmission&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford C3 transmission#5R44E/5R55E/N/S/W|Ford 5R55S transmission]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford CD4E transmission|Ford CD4E transmission]]&lt;br /&gt; Ford FN transmission 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| tyle=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Sterling Axle

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Sterling Heights, Michigan|Sterling Heights, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1956 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 2,391 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Front axles&lt;br /&gt; Rear axles&lt;br /&gt; Rear drive units 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 39000 Mound Rd. Spun off as part of [[w:Visteon|Visteon]] in 2000; taken back by Ford in 2005 as part of [[w:Automotive Components Holdings|Automotive Components Holdings]] LLC. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| P (EU) [when following W] /&lt;br&gt; 1 (NA) ('14-'23 Transit Connect)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Valencia Body and Assembly|Ford Valencia Body and Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Almussafes|Almussafes]], [[w:Province of Valencia|Valencia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Spain|Spain]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1976 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 5,400 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Kuga#Third generation (C482; 2019)|Ford Kuga]] (Gen 3) 

| Previously: [[w:Ford C-Max#Second generation (2011)|Ford C-Max]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fiesta|Ford Fiesta]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Focus|Ford Focus]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxy#Third generation (CD390; 2015)|Ford Galaxy]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ka#First generation (BE146; 1996)|Ford Ka]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Kuga#Second generation (C520; 2012)|Ford Kuga]] (Gen 2)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Mondeo (fourth generation)|Ford Mondeo]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Orion|Ford Orion]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford S-Max#Second generation (CD539; 2015)|Ford S-Max]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Transit Connect#Second generation (2012)|Ford Transit Connect]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Transit Connect#Second generation (2012)|Ford Tourneo Connect]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda2#First generation (DY; 2002)|Mazda 2]]  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Valencia Engine

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Almussafes|Almussafes]], [[w:Province of Valencia|Valencia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Spain|Spain]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1976  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,000 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mazda L engine|Ford Duratec HE 1.8/2.0]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#2.0 L (2010–2015)|Ford Ecoboost 2.0L]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#2.3 L|Ford Ecoboost 2.3L]]  

| Previously: [[w:Ford Kent engine#Valencia|Ford Kent/Valencia engine]] 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Van Dyke Electric Powertrain Center

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Sterling Heights, Michigan|Sterling Heights, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1968 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,444 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford 6F transmission|Ford 6F35/6F55]]&lt;br /&gt; Ford HF35/HF45 transmission for hybrids &amp; PHEVs&lt;br /&gt;Ford 8F57 transmission&lt;br /&gt;Electric motors (eMotor) for hybrids &amp; EVs&lt;br /&gt;Electric vehicle transmissions 

| Located at 41111 Van Dyke Ave. Formerly known as Van Dyke Transmission Plant.&lt;br /&gt;Originally made suspension parts. Began making transmissions in 1993.&lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford AX4N transmission|Ford AX4N transmission]]&lt;br /&gt; Ford FN transmission 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| X (for VW &amp; for Ford) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Volkswagen Poznań

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Poznań|Poznań]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Poland|Poland]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| 

| [[w:Ford Transit Connect#Third generation (2021)|Ford Tourneo Connect]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit Connect#Third generation (2021)|Ford Transit Connect]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volkswagen Caddy#Fourth generation (Typ SB; 2020)|VW Caddy]]&lt;br /&gt; 

| Plant owned by [[W:Volkswagen|Volkswagen]]. Production for Ford began in 2022. &lt;br&gt; Previously: [[w:Volkswagen Transporter (T6)|VW Transporter (T6)]] 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Windsor Engine Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Windsor, Ontario|Windsor, Ontario]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Canada|Canada]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1923 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,850 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Godzilla engine|Ford 6.8/7.3L Godzilla V8]]  

| Main Windsor Engine Plant closed but the Windsor Annex Engine Plant, located on the south end of the Windsor Engine Plant property off Seminole Street, is still open. &lt;br&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford small block engine|Ford 255/289/302/351 Windsor V8]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Modular engine|Ford Modular engine]] 4.6/5.4L V8 &amp; 6.8L V10

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Woodhaven Forging 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Woodhaven, Michigan|Woodhaven, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1995  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 86 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Crankshaft forgings for 2.7/3.0 Nano EcoBoost V6, 3.5 Cyclone V6, &amp; 3.5 EcoBoost V6  

| Located at 24189 Allen Rd.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Woodhaven Stamping 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Woodhaven, Michigan|Woodhaven, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1964  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 499 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Body panels 

| Located at 20900 West Rd.  

|}

==Future production facilities== 

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:90%&quot; 

|- 

! style=&quot;width:120px;&quot;| VIN 

! style=&quot;width:200px;&quot;| Name 

! style=&quot;width:100px;&quot;| City/state 

! style=&quot;width:100px;&quot;| Country 

! style=&quot;width:120px;&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot;| Status 

! style=&quot;width:150px;&quot;| Employees 

! style=&quot;width:200px;&quot;| Products 

! style=&quot;width:300px;&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot;| Comments 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Blue Oval City|Tennessee Truck Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Stanton, Tennessee|Stanton, Tennessee]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:lightyellow; text-align:center;&quot;| Announced 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| ~6,000 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford gas-powered pickup

| Was scheduled to start EV production in 2028, following delays. As of December 2025, plant is renamed Tennessee Truck Plant and production of a gas-powered truck is scheduled to start in 2029. Battery manufacturing onsite would have been part of BlueOval SK, a joint venture with SK On, a subsidiary of [[w:SK Innovation|SK Innovation]].&lt;ref name=BlueOval&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.detroitnews.com/story/business/autos/ford/2021/09/27/ford-four-new-plants-tennessee-kentucky-electric-vehicles/5879885001/|title=Ford, partner to spend $11.4B on four new plants in Tennessee, Kentucky to support EVs|first1=Jordyn|last1=Grzelewski|first2=Riley|last2=Beggin|newspaper=The Detroit News|date=September 27, 2021|accessdate=September 27, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; However, as of December 2025, the venture is being dissolved. Ford will keep the Kentucky battery plants while SK On will keep the Tennessee battery plant.

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| BlueOval SK Battery Park

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Glendale, Kentucky|Glendale, Kentucky]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:lightyellow; text-align:center;&quot;| Announced 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| ~5,000 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Batteries for F-150 Lightning &amp; E-Transit

| Consists of 2 battery plants. Both were originally scheduled to start production in 2025. Plant 1 began commercial production on August 19, 2025 but Plant 2 has been delayed to 2027. Part of BlueOval SK, a joint venture between Ford Motor Company and SK On, a subsidiary of SK Innovation.&lt;ref name=BlueOval/&gt; As of December 2025, the venture is being dissolved. Ford will keep the Kentucky battery plants while SK On will keep the Tennessee battery plant. The Glendale plant is now making battery packs for Ford Energy, a new Ford subsidiary making battery energy storage systems for data centers, utilities, and large industrial and commercial customers in the U.S.

|}

==Former production facilities== 

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:90%&quot; 

|- 

! style=&quot;width:120px;&quot;| VIN 

! style=&quot;width:220px;&quot;| Name 

! style=&quot;width:100px;&quot;| City/State 

! style=&quot;width:100px;&quot;| Country 

! style=&quot;width:100px;&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot;| Years 

! style=&quot;width:250px;&quot;| Products 

! style=&quot;width:350px;&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot;| Comments 

| 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| F (EU) [serial# starts with BF]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Advanced Vehicle Operations (AVO) &quot;Aveley plant&quot;

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:South Ockendon|South Ockendon]], [[w:Essex|Essex]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Vehicle production from Nov. 1970 - Early 1975 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)#First generation (1967)|Ford Escort]] Mexico, RS1600, &amp; RS2000 models

| Was located on Arisdale Avenue in South Ockendon. Plant was set up to build special, high performance Escort models that needed extra work to build, which the Halewood plant was struggling to do. Escort two-door bodyshells, already painted, trimmed, and built to strengthened Type 49 specification, were shipped in directly from the Halewood plant that built mainstream Escorts. Once at the AVO plant, the bodies were placed on an overhead carousel which ran around the factory. As the cars moved around, the engine, transmission, and suspension were fitted from below. When auto sales declined following the 1973 Energy Crisis, spare capacity opened up at the mainstream Escort plants and a dedicated plant for performance versions was no longer needed and the AVO plant closed in early 1975.

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Alexandria Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Alexandria|Alexandria]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Egypt|Egypt]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1950-1966 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford trucks including [[w:Thames Trader|Thames Trader]] trucks  

| Opened in 1950.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ali Automobiles 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Karachi|Karachi]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Pakistan|Pakistan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Anglia|Ford Anglia]], [[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]], [[w:Ford Transit#Taunus Transit (1953)|Ford Kombi]], [[w:Ford F-Series second generation|Ford F-Series pickups]] 

| Ford production ended. Ali Automobiles was nationalized in 1972, becoming Awami Autos. Today, Awami is partnered with Suzuki in the Pak Suzuki joint venture.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| N (EU) [when following C] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Amsterdam Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Amsterdam|Amsterdam]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Netherlands|Netherlands]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1932-1981 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Transit|Ford Transit]], [[w:Ford Transcontinental|Ford Transcontinental]], [[w:Ford D Series|Ford D-Series]],&lt;br&gt; Ford N-Series (EU) 

| Assembled a wide range of Ford products primarily for the local market from Sept. 1932–Nov. 1981. Began with the [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]]. Car assembly (latterly [[w:Ford Anglia|Ford Anglia]], [[w:Ford Corsair|Ford Corsair]], [[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]], [[w:Ford Zephyr|Ford Zephyr]], [[w:Ford Zodiac|Ford Zodiac]], [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]], [[w:Ford Vedette|Ford Vedette]], and [[w:Ford Taunus|Ford Taunus]]) ended 1978. Also, [[w:Ford Mustang (first generation)|Ford Mustang]], [[w:Ford Custom 500|Ford Custom 500]]  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Antwerp Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Antwerp|Antwerp]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Belgium|Belgium]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1922-1964 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model Y|Ford Model Y]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus P3|Ford Taunus P3]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus P4|Ford Taunus P4]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel|Edsel]] (CKD)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] 

| Original plant was on Rue Dubois from 1922 to 1926. Ford then moved to the Hoboken District of Antwerp in 1926 until they moved to a plant near the Bassin Canal in 1931. Replaced by the Genk plant that opened in 1964, however tractors were then made at Antwerp for some time after car &amp; truck production ended. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford France|Asnières-sur-Seine Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Asnières-sur-Seine|Asnières-sur-Seine]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:France|France]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model Y|Ford Model Y]] (Ford 6CV) 

| Ford sold the plant to Société Immobilière Industrielle d'Asnières or SIIDA on April 30, 1941. SIIDA leased it to the LAFFLY company (New Machine Tool Company) on October 30, 1941. [[w:Citroën|Citroën]] then bought most of the shares in LAFFLY in 1948 and the lease was transferred from LAFFLY to [[w:Citroën|Citroën]] in 1949, which then began to move in and set up production. A hydraulics building for the manufacture of the hydropneumatic suspension of the DS was built in 1953. [[w:Citroën|Citroën]] manufactured machined parts and hydraulic components for its hydropneumatic suspension system (also supplied to [[w:Rolls-Royce Motors|Rolls-Royce Motors]]) at Asnières as well as steering components and connecting rods &amp; camshafts after Nanterre was closed. SIIDA was taken over by Citroën on September 2, 1968. In 2000, the Asnières site became a joint venture between [[w:Siemens|Siemens Automotive]] and [[w:PSA Group|PSA Group]] (Siemens 52% -PSA 48%) called Siemens Automotive Hydraulics SA (SAH). In 2007, when [[w:Continental AG|Continental AG]] took over [[w:Siemens VDO|Siemens VDO]], SAH became CAAF (Continental Automotive Asnières France) and PSA sold off its stake in the joint venture. Continental closed the Asnières plant in 2009. Most of the site was demolished between 2011 and 2013.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| G 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Aston Martin Gaydon Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Gaydon|Gaydon, Warwickshire]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Aston Martin DB9|Aston Martin DB9]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Aston Martin Vantage (2005)|Aston Martin V8 Vantage/V12 Vantage]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Aston Martin DBS V12|Aston Martin DBS V12]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Sold along with [[w:Aston Martin|Aston Martin]].  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| T (DBS-based V8 &amp; Lagonda sedan), &lt;br /&gt; B (Virage &amp; Vanquish) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Aston Martin Newport Pagnell Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Newport Pagnell|Newport Pagnell]], [[w:Buckinghamshire|Buckinghamshire]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Aston Martin Vanquish#First generation (2001–2007)|Aston Martin V12 Vanquish]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Aston Martin Virage|Aston Martin Virage]] 1st generation &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Aston Martin V8|Aston Martin V8]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Aston Martin Lagonda|Aston Martin Lagonda sedan]]  &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Aston Martin V8 engine|Aston Martin V8 engine]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Sold along with [[w:Aston Martin|Aston Martin]]. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| AT/A (NA)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Atlanta Assembly|Atlanta Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Hapeville, Georgia|Hapeville, Georgia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1947-2006 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Taurus|Ford Taurus]] (1986-2007)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Sable|Mercury Sable]] (1986-2005)

| Began F-Series production December 3, 1947. Demolished. Site now occupied by the headquarters of Porsche North America.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Porsche breaks ground in Hapeville on new North American HQ|url=http://www.cbsatlanta.com/story/20194429/porsche-breaks-ground-in-hapeville-on-new-north-american-hq|publisher=CBS Atlanta}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;br /&gt;Previously: &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1951-1956, 1958, 1960)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Custom#Custom and Custom 500 (1964–1981)|Ford Custom/Custom 500]] (1967)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1959-1961, 1963-1967)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)|Ford LTD]] (1966, 1969, 1979-1980)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Marquis|Mercury Marquis]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon (compact)]] (1961-1964)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (North America)#Intermediate Falcon (1970½)|Ford Falcon (intermediate)]] (1970 1/2)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane]] (1962-1963, 1965-1970)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Torino|Ford Torino]] (1968-1976)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranchero|Ford Ranchero]] (1969-1977)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Montego|Mercury Montego]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Cougar#Third generation (1974–1976)|Mercury Cougar]] (1974-1976)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD II|Ford LTD II]] (1977-1978)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Cougar#Fourth generation (1977–1979)|Mercury Cougar XR-7]] (1977)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairmont|Ford Fairmont]] (1981-1982)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Zephyr|Mercury Zephyr]] (1981-1982)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Granada (North America)#Second generation (1981–1982)|Ford Granada]] (1981-1982)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Cougar#Fifth generation (1980–1982)|Mercury Cougar]] (non-XR-7 models only) (1981-1982)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thunderbird (ninth generation)|Ford Thunderbird (Gen 9)]] (1983-1985)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Cougar#Sixth generation (1983–1988)|Mercury Cougar]] (1984-1985)  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Auckland Operations

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Wiri|Wiri]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:New Zealand|New Zealand]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1973-1997 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Laser|Ford Laser]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Telstar|Ford Telstar]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (Australia)|Ford Falcon]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mazda 323|Mazda 323]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mazda 626|Mazda 626]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened in 1973 as Wiri Assembly (also included transmission &amp; chassis component plants), name changed in 1983 to Auckland Operations, became a joint venture with Mazda called Vehicles Assemblers of New Zealand (VANZ) in 1987, closed in 1997.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| S (EU) [when following P] (for Ford),&lt;br&gt; V (for VW &amp; Seat)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Autoeuropa|Autoeuropa]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Palmela|Palmela]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Portugal|Portugal]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold to [[w:Volkswagen|Volkswagen]] in 1999, Ford production ended in 2006 

| [[w:Ford Galaxy#First generation (V191; 1995)|Ford Galaxy (1995–2006)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volkswagen Sharan|Volkswagen Sharan]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:SEAT Alhambra|SEAT Alhambra]] 

| Autoeuropa was a 50/50 joint venture between Ford &amp; VW created in 1991. Production began in 1995.  Ford sold its half of the plant to VW in 1999 but the Ford Galaxy continued to be built at the plant until the first generation ended production in 2006. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Automotive Industries|Automotive Industries]], Ltd. (AIL) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Nazareth Illit|Nazareth Illit]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Israel|Israel]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1968-1985? 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit|Ford Transit]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford D Series|Ford D Series]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford L-Series|Ford L-9000]] 

| Car production began in 1968 in conjunction with Ford's local distributor, Israeli Automobile Corp. Truck production began in 1973. Ford Escort production ended in 1981. Truck production may have continued to c.1985.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Avtotor|Avtotor]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Kaliningrad|Kaliningrad]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Russia|Russia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Suspended 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Cargo|Ford Cargo]] truck&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-MAX|Ford F-MAX]] 

| Produced trucks under contract for Ford Otosan. Production began with the Cargo in 2015; the F-Max was added in 2019.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| P (EU) [when following C] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Azambuja Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Azambuja|Azambuja]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Portugal|Portugal]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed in 2000 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Anglia|Ford Anglia]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Granada (Europe)|Ford Granada]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford P100#Sierra-based model|Ford P100]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus P4|Ford Taunus P4]] (12M)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit#Taunus Transit (1953)|Ford Taunus Transit]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thames 400E|Ford Thames 400E]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit|Ford Transit]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Thames Trader|Thames Trader]] 

| 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| G (EU) [when following W] (Ford Maverick made by Nissan)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Barcelona Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Barcelona|Barcelona]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Spain|Spain]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1923-1954 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]], [[w:Ford Model Y|Ford Model Y]], [[w:Ford Model C Ten|Ford Model C Ten]] 

| Became Motor Iberica SA after nationalization in 1954. Built Ford's [[w:Thames Trader|Thames Trader]] trucks under license which were sold under the [[w:Ebro trucks|Ebro]] name. Later taken over in stages by Nissan from 1979 to 1987 when it became [[w:Nissan Motor Ibérica|Nissan Motor Ibérica]] SA. Under Nissan, the [[w:Nissan Terrano II|Ford Maverick]] SUV was built in the Barcelona plant under an OEM agreement.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Argentina|Barracas Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Barracas, Buenos Aires|Barracas]], [[w:Buenos Aires|Buenos Aires]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Argentina|Argentina]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1916-1922 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| First Ford assembly plant in Latin America and the second outside North America after Britain. Replaced by the La Boca plant in 1922.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Basildon 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Basildon|Basildon]], [[w:Essex|Essex]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|U.K.]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1964-1991 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford tractor range 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Sold with New Holland tractor business 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Batavia Transmission|Batavia Transmission]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Batavia, Ohio|Batavia, Ohio]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1980-2008 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford CD4E transmission|Ford CD4E transmission]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford ATX transmission|Ford ATX transmission]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Batavia Transmission#Partnership|CFT23 &amp; CFT30 CVT transmissions]] produced as part of ZF Batavia joint venture with [[w:ZF Friedrichshafen|ZF Friedrichshafen]]  

| ZF Batavia joint venture was created in 1999 and was 49% owned by Ford and 51% owned by [[w:ZF Friedrichshafen|ZF Friedrichshafen]]. Jointly developed CVT production began in late 2003. Ford bought out ZF in 2005 and the plant became Batavia Transmissions LLC, owned 100% by Ford.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Germany|Berlin Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Berlin|Berlin]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Germany|Germany]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 1931 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model TT|Ford Model TT]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]] 

| Replaced by Cologne plant.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford Aquitaine Industries Bordeaux Automatic Transmission Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Blanquefort, Gironde|Blanquefort]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:France|France]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1973-2019 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford C3 transmission|Ford C3/A4LD/A4LDE/4R44E/4R55E/5R44E/5R55E/5R55S/5R55W 3-, 4-, &amp; 5-speed automatic transmissions]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford 6F transmission|Ford 6F35 6-speed automatic transmission]]&lt;br /&gt;Components 

| Sold to HZ Holding in 2009 but the deal collapsed and Ford bought the plant back in 2011. Closed in September 2019. Demolished in 2021.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| K (for DB7) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Bloxham Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Bloxham|Bloxham]], [[w:Oxfordshire|Oxfordshire]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|U.K.]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 2003 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Aston Martin DB7|Aston Martin DB7]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jaguar XJ220|Jaguar XJ220]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Originally a JaguarSport plant. After XJ220 production ended, plant was transferred to Aston Martin to build the DB7. Closed with the end of DB7 production in 2003. Aston Martin has since been sold by Ford in 2007.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| V (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:International Motors#Blue Diamond Truck|Blue Diamond Truck]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:General Escobedo|General Escobedo, Nuevo León]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mexico|Mexico]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|Joint venture ended in 2015 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|[[w:Ford F-Series (medium duty truck)#Seventh generation (2000-2015)|Ford F-650]] (2004-2015)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (medium duty truck)#Seventh generation (2000-2015)|Ford F-750]] (2004-2015)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford LCF|Ford LCF]] (2006-2009)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Commercial truck joint venture with Navistar until 2015 when Ford production moved back to USA and plant was returned to Navistar. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford India|Bombay Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Bombay|Bombay]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:India|India]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1926-1954 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  

| Ford's original Indian plant.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford France|Bordeaux Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Bordeaux|Bordeaux]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:France|France]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 1925 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]] 

| Replaced by Asnières-sur-Seine plant.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Bridgend Engine|Bridgend Engine]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Bridgend|Bridgend]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Wales|Wales]], [[w:UK|U.K.]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed September 2020 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford CVH engine|Ford CVH engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Sigma engine|Ford Sigma engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#Inline four-cylinder|Ford 1.5/1.6 Sigma EcoBoost I4]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zeta engine|Ford Zeta engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#1.5 L Dragon|Ford 1.5L Dragon EcoBoost I3]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Jaguar AJ-V8 engine|Jaguar AJ-V8 engine]] 4.0/4.2/4.4L&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jaguar AJ-V8 engine#V6|Jaguar AJ126 3.0L V6]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jaguar AJ-V8 engine#AJ-V8 Gen III|Jaguar AJ133 5.0L V8]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Volvo SI6 engine|Volvo SI6 engine]] 

| 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| JG (AU) /&lt;br&gt; G (AU) /&lt;br&gt; 8 (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Broadmeadows Assembly Plant|Broadmeadows Assembly Plant]] (Broadmeadows Car Assembly) (Plant 1) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Campbellfield|Campbellfield]], [[w:Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1959-2016&lt;ref name=&quot;abc_4707960&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=Ford Australia to close Broadmeadows and Geelong plants, 1,200 jobs to go|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2013-05-23/ford-to-close-geelong-and-broadmeadows-plants/4707960|work=abc.net.au|access-date=25 May 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Consul|Ford Consul]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zephyr|Ford Zephyr]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zodiac|Ford Zodiac]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Anglia#Anglia 105E (1959–1968)|Ford Anglia 105E]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Prefect|Ford Prefect]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]] TC-TF&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Telstar#First generation (AR, AS; 1982–1987)|Ford Telstar]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (Australia)|Ford Falcon]]&lt;br /&gt; Ford Falcon Ute&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Nissan Ute|Nissan Ute]] (XFN)&lt;br /&gt;Ford Falcon Panel Van&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Australia)|Ford Fairlane]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Australia)|Ford LTD]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Territory (Australia)|Ford Territory]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Capri (Australia)|Ford Capri Convertible]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Capri#Third generation (1991–1994)|Mercury Capri convertible]] (1991–1994)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1957 Ford|1959-1961 Ford Custom 300/Fairlane 500/Ranch Wagon]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxie#Australian production|Ford Galaxie (1969-1972) (conversion to right hand drive)]]  

| Plant opened August 1959. Closed Oct 7th 2016.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| JL (AU) /&lt;br&gt; L (AU) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Broadmeadows Commercial Vehicle Plant (Assembly Plant 2)  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Campbellfield|Campbellfield]],[[w:Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1971-1992 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (F-100/F-150/F-250/F-350)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (medium duty truck)|Ford F-Series medium duty]] (F-500/F-600/F-700/F-750/F-800/F-8000)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford L-Series|Ford L-Series/Louisville/Aeromax]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit#First generation (1965)|Ford Transit]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Bronco#Australian assembly|Ford Bronco]] 

|  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Cadiz Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cadiz|Cadiz]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Spain|Spain]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1920-1923 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]] 

| Replaced by Barcelona plant.  

|- 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 8 (SA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Brasil|Camaçari Plant]]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Camaçari, Bahia|Camaçari, Bahia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Brazil|Brazil]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2001-2021&lt;ref name=&quot;camacari&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Ford Advances South America Restructuring; Will Cease Manufacturing in Brazil, Serve Customers With New Lineup {{!}} Ford Media Center |url=https://media.ford.com/content/fordmedia/fna/us/en/news/2021/01/11/ford-advances-south-america-restructuring.html |website=media.ford.com |access-date=6 June 2022 |date=11 January 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Rui diz que negociação para atrair nova montadora de veículos para Camaçari está avançada|url=https://destaque1.com/rui-diz-que-negociacao-para-atrair-nova-montadora-de-veiculos-para-camacari-esta-avancada/|website=destaque1.com|access-date=30 May 2022|date=24 May 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

| [[w:Ford Ka|Ford Ka]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Ka|Ford Ka+]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford EcoSport|Ford EcoSport]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:List of Ford engines#1.0 L Fox|Fox 1.0L I3 Engine]] 

| [[w:Ford Fiesta (fifth generation)|Ford Fiesta &amp; Fiesta Rocam]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Courier#Brazil (1998–2013)|Ford Courier]] 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Canton Forge Plant

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Canton, Ohio|Canton, Ohio]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 1988 

| 

| Located on Georgetown Road NE. 

|- 

| 

| Casablanca Automotive Plant 

| [[w:Casablanca, Chile|Casablanca, Chile]] 

| [[w:Chile|Chile]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 1969-1971&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=U |first=Juan Ignacio Alamos |date=2011-12-06 |title=AUTOS CHILENOS: PLANTA FORD CASABLANCA (1971) |url=https://autoschilenos.blogspot.com/2011/12/planta-ford-casablanca-1971.html |access-date=2022-08-04 |website=AUTOS CHILENOS}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Reuters Archive Licensing |url=https://reuters.screenocean.com/record/1076777 |access-date=2022-08-04 |website=Reuters Archive Licensing |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

| [[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon]], [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-series]], [[w:Ford F-Series (medium duty truck)#Fifth generation (1967-1979)|Ford F-600]] 

| Nationalized by the Chilean government.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Trowbridge |first=Alexander B. |title=Overseas Business Reports, US Department of Commerce |date=February 1968 |publisher=US Government Printing Office |edition=OBR 68-3 |location=Washington, D.C. |pages=18 |language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=EyN: Henry Ford II regresa a Chile |url=http://www.economiaynegocios.cl/noticias/noticias.asp?id=541850 |access-date=2022-08-04 |website=www.economiaynegocios.cl}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Changan Ford Mazda|Changan Ford Mazda Automobile Co.]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Nanjing|Nanjing]], [[w:Jiangsu|Jiangsu]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:China|China]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| -2012 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Fiesta (sixth generation)|Ford Fiesta]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda2#DE|Mazda 2]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda 3|Mazda 3]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Joint venture: Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. (50%). Ford Motor Company (35%), Mazda Motor Company (15%). JV was divided in 2012 into [[w:Changan Ford|Changan Ford]] and [[w:Changan Mazda|Changan Mazda]]. Changan Mazda took the Nanjing plant while Changan Ford kept the other plants. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Changan Ford Mazda Engine|Changan Ford Mazda Engine Co.]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Nanjing|Nanjing]], [[w:Jiangsu|Jiangsu]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:China|China]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| -2019 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Sigma engine|Ford Sigma engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda L engine|Mazda L engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Z engine|Mazda BZ series 1.3/1.6 engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Skyactiv#Skyactiv-G|Mazda Skyactiv-G 1.5/2.0/2.5]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Joint venture: Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. (50%), Ford Motor Company (25%), Mazda Motor Company (25%). Ford sold its stake to Mazda in 2019. Now known as Changan Mazda Engine Co., Ltd. owned 50% by Mazda &amp; 50% by Changan. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Charles McEnearney &amp; Co. Ltd.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Tumpuna Road, [[w:Arima|Arima]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Trinidad and Tobago|Trinidad and Tobago]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]], [[w:Ford Laser|Ford Laser]] 

| Ford production ended &amp; factory closed in 1990's.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

|  

| [[w:Ford India|Chennai Engine Plant]] 

| [[w:Maraimalai Nagar|Maraimalai Nagar]], [[w:Tamil Nadu|Tamil Nadu]] 

| [[w:India|India]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2010–2022 &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{cite web|date=2021-09-09|title=Ford to stop making cars in India|url=https://www.reuters.com/business/autos-transportation/ford-motor-cease-local-production-india-shut-down-both-plants-sources-2021-09-09/|access-date=2021-09-09|website=Reuters|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

| [[w:Ford DLD engine#DLD-415|Ford DLD engine]] (DLD-415/DV5)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Sigma engine|Ford Sigma engine]]  

|  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| C (NA)&lt;br&gt;/&lt;br&gt; R (EU) [when following M]

| [[w:Ford India|Chennai Vehicle Assembly Plant]] 

| [[w:Maraimalai Nagar|Maraimalai Nagar]], [[w:Tamil Nadu|Tamil Nadu]] 

| [[w:India|India]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Opened in 1999 &lt;br&gt; Closed in 2022&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; 

| [[w:Ford Endeavour|Ford Endeavour]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Fiesta|Ford Fiesta]] 5th &amp; 6th generations&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Figo#First generation (B517; 2010)|Ford Figo]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford EcoSport#Second generation (B515; 2012)|Ford EcoSport]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ikon|Ford Ikon]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fusion (Europe)|Ford Fusion]] 

| 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| N (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Chicago SHO Center

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Chicago|Chicago]], [[w:Illinois|Illinois]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2021-2023 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Explorer#Sixth generation (U625; 2020)|Ford Explorer]] (2021-2023)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Aviator#Second generation (U611; 2020)|Lincoln Aviator]] (2021-2023)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 12429 S Burley Ave in Chicago. Located about 1.2 miles away from Ford's Chicago Assembly Plant. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Cleveland Aluminum Casting Plant

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Brook Park, Ohio|Brook Park, Ohio]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Opened in 2000,&lt;br&gt; Closed in 2003 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Aluminum engine blocks for 2.3L Duratec 23 I4

| 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Cleveland Casting 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Brook Park, Ohio|Brook Park, Ohio]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Opened in 1952,&lt;br&gt;Closed in 2010 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Iron engine blocks, heads, crankshafts, and main bearing caps  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|Located at 5600 Henry Ford Blvd. (Engle Rd.), immediately to the south of Cleveland Engine Plant 1. Construction 1950, operational 1952 to 2010.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Ford foundry in Brook Park to close after 58 years of service|url=http://www.cleveland.com/business/index.ssf/2010/10/ford_foundry_in_brook_park_to.html|website=Cleveland.com|access-date=9 February 2018|date=23 October 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Demolished 2011.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Ford begins plans to demolish shuttered Cleveland Casting Plant|url=http://www.crainscleveland.com/article/20110627/FREE/306279972/ford-begins-plans-to-demolish-shuttered-cleveland-casting-plant|website=Cleveland Business|access-date=9 February 2018|date=27 June 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cleveland Engine|Cleveland Engine]] #2 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Brook Park, Ohio|Brook Park, Ohio]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Opened in 1955,&lt;br&gt;Closed in 2012 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Duratec V6 engine#2.5 L|Ford 2.5L Duratec V6]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Duratec V6 engine#3.0 L|Ford 3.0L Duratec V6]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jaguar AJ-V6 engine|Jaguar AJ-V6 engine]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 18300 Five Points Rd., south of Cleveland Engine Plant 1 and the Cleveland Casting Plant. Opened in 1955. Partially demolished and converted into Forward Innovation Center West. Source of the [[w:Ford 351 Cleveland|Ford 351 Cleveland]] V8 &amp; the [[w:Ford 335 engine#400|Cleveland-based 400 V8]] and the closely related [[w:Ford 335 engine#351M|400 Cleveland-based 351M V8]]. Also, [[w:Ford Y-block engine|Ford Y-block engine]] &amp; [[w:Ford Super Duty engine|Ford Super Duty engine]]. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Compañía Colombiana Automotriz|Compañía Colombiana Automotriz]] (Mazda) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Bogotá|Bogotá]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Colombia|Colombia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Ford production ended. Mazda closed the factory in 2014.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Laser#Latin America|Ford Laser]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda 323|Mazda 323]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranger (international)|Ford Ranger]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda B series|Mazda B series]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda BT-50#First generation (UN; 2006)|Mazda BT-50]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Plant owned by Mazda.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| E (EU) [when following C] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Henry Ford &amp; Sons Ltd|Henry Ford &amp; Sons Ltd]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Marina, [[w:Cork (city)|Cork]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Munster|Munster]], [[w:Republic of Ireland|Ireland]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1984) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Fordson|Fordson]] tractor (1919-1922, 1929-1932) and car assembly, including [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]] and [[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]] in the 1970s finally ending with the [[w:Ford Sierra|Ford Sierra]] in 1980s.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=The history of Ford in Ireland|url=http://www.ford.ie/AboutFord/CompanyInformation/HistoryOfFord|work=Ford|access-date=10 July 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; Also [[w:Ford Transit|Ford Transit]],  [[w:Ford A series|Ford A-series]], and [[w:Ford D Series|Ford D-Series]]. Also [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]] (1923-1927), [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:Ford Model Y|Ford Model Y]], [[w:Ford Anglia|Ford Anglia]], [[w:Ford Corsair|Ford Corsair]], [[w:Ford Consul|Ford Consul]], [[w:Ford Prefect|Ford Prefect]], and [[w:Ford Zephyr|Ford Zephyr]].  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Founded in 1917 with production from 1919 to 1984. Produced Model T components beginning in 1921 before complete cars began to be assembled (Model T in 1923). Supplied components to the Manchester, England Model T plant.

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Croydon Stamping 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Croydon|Croydon]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2003) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Parts - Small metal stampings and assemblies 

| Opened in 1949 as Briggs Motor Bodies &amp; purchased by Ford in 1957. Expanded in 1989. Site completely vacated in 2005.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Cuautitlán Engine 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cuautitlán Izcalli|Cuautitln Izcalli]], [[w:Mexico State|Mexico State]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mexico|Mexico]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened in 1964. Included a foundry and machining plant. &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford small block engine#289|Ford 289 V8]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford small block engine#302|Ford 302 V8]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford small block engine#351W|Ford 351 Windsor V8]] 

| 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| A (EU) [when following B] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Dagenham assembly plant|Dagenham Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dagenham|Dagenham]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2002) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]], [[w:Ford Model Y|Ford Model Y]], [[w:Ford Model C Ten|Ford Model C Ten]], [[w:Ford CX|Ford CX]], [[w:Ford 7W|Ford 7W]], [[w:Ford 7Y|Ford 7Y]], [[w:Ford Model 91|Ford Model 91]], [[w:Ford Pilot|Ford Pilot]], [[w:Ford Anglia|Ford Anglia]], [[w:Ford Prefect|Ford Prefect]], [[w:Ford Popular|Ford Popular]], [[w:Ford Squire|Ford Squire]], [[w:Ford Consul|Ford Consul]], [[w:Ford Zephyr|Ford Zephyr]], [[w:Ford Zodiac|Ford Zodiac]], [[w:Ford Consul Classic|Ford Consul Classic]], [[w:Ford Corsair|Ford Corsair]], [[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]], [[w:Ford Granada (Europe)|Ford Granada]], [[w:Ford Fiesta|Ford Fiesta]], [[w:Ford Sierra|Ford Sierra]], [[w:Ford Courier#Europe (1991–2002)|Ford Courier]], [[w:Ford Fiesta (fourth generation)#Mazda 121|Mazda 121]], [[w:Fordson E83W|Fordson E83W]], [[w:Thames (commercial vehicles)#Fordson 7V|Fordson 7V]], [[w:Fordson WOT|Fordson WOT]], [[w:Thames (commercial vehicles)#Fordson Thames ET|Fordson Thames ET]], [[w:Ford Thames 300E|Ford Thames 300E]], [[w:Ford Thames 307E|Ford Thames 307E]], [[w:Ford Thames 400E|Ford Thames 400E]], [[w:Thames Trader|Thames Trader]], [[w:Thames Trader#Normal Control models|Thames Trader NC]], [[w:Thames Trader#Normal Control models|Ford K-Series]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1931–2002, formerly principal Ford UK plant 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Dagenham|Dagenham Stamping &amp; Tooling]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dagenham|Dagenham]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2013)&lt;ref name=&quot;End of an era&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=End of an era|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-20078108|work=BBC News|access-date=26 October 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Demolished.   

| Body panels, wheels 

| 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| DS/DL/D (NA)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Dallas Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dallas|Dallas, TX]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1925 to 1970 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford GPW|Ford GPW]] (93,748 units)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Arsenal of Democracy; The American Automobile Industry in World War II|date=2013 |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Arsenal_of_Democracy/P-PCAgAAQBAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;pg=PA150&amp;printsec=frontcover|author=Charles K. Hyde|publisher=Wayne State University Press|page=150-151}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1957 Ford|1957 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane (full-size)]] (1960) &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1959-1969)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford 300|Ford 300]] (1963)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Custom#Custom and Custom 500 (1964–1981)|Ford Custom/Custom 500]] (1968)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)|Ford LTD]] (1968)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1951-1970) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 5200 E. Grand Ave. near Fair Park. Replaced original Dallas plant at 2700 Canton St. in 1925. Assembly stopped February 1933 but resumed in 1934. Closed February 20, 1970. Over 3 million vehicles built. 5200 E. Grand Ave. is now owned by City Warehouse Corp. and is used by multiple businesses. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| DA/F (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dearborn Assembly Plant|Dearborn Assembly Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dearborn, Michigan|Dearborn, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2004) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Eagle-class patrol craft|Eagle-class patrol craft]] during WWI&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Fordson|Fordson]] tractors (1921-1928) &lt;br /&gt;Parts for Ford Model T&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]] (1928-1932)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model B (1932)|Ford Model B]] (1932-1934)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]] (1935-1936)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]] (1937-1940)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]] (1941-1942, 1946-1948)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]] (1949-1951)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]] (1952-1954)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]] (1955-1956)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1957 Ford|1957 Ford]] (1957-1959)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Eight|Mercury Eight]] (1939-1951)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane (full-size)]] (1955-1961)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1959-1960)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Ranchero|Ford Ranchero]] (1957-1958)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane (midsize)]] (1962-1964)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Meteor#Intermediate (1962–1963)|Mercury Meteor]] (1962-1963)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thunderbird (first generation)|Ford Thunderbird]] (1955-1957)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Mustang|Ford Mustang]] (1965-2004)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Cougar|Mercury Cougar]] (1967-1973)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Capri#Second generation (1979–1986)|Mercury Capri]] (1979-1986)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon]] (1966)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Maverick (1970–1977)|Ford Maverick]] (1972-1973)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Comet#Fifth generation (1971–1977)|Mercury Comet]] (1972-1973)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford GPW|Ford GPW]] (21,559 units)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Arsenal of Democracy; The American Automobile Industry in World War II|date=2013 |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Arsenal_of_Democracy/P-PCAgAAQBAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;pg=PA150&amp;printsec=frontcover|author=Charles K. Hyde|publisher=Wayne State University Press|page=150-151}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;br&gt;[[w:Ford GPA|Ford GPA]] 'Seep' (Sea Jeep)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Part of the River Rouge Complex. Started building Eagle-class patrol boats in 1918 during World War I. After the war ended, builtt Fordson tractors and parts for the Model T but didn't assemble any complete Model Ts. The Model A was the first complete car built at the Rouge complex. During World War II, the Rouge complex produced Jeeps (GPW), aircraft engines and engine parts, aircraft components, tires and tubes, armor plating, and tractors. During 2004, Mustangs built at Dearborn Assembly and F-150s built at Dearborn Truck were painted in the same new paint shop that opened in 2000. On May 10, 2004, the final vehicle was built at Dearborn Assembly: a '04 Mustang GT convertible. Replaced by Dearborn Truck Plant for 2005MY. This plant within the Rouge complex was demolished in 2008. It is now a parking lot to hold trucks from the Dearborn Truck Plant.

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Dearborn Iron Foundry

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dearborn, Michigan|Dearborn, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1974) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Cast iron parts including engine blocks.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Part of the River Rouge Complex. Replaced by Michigan Casting Center in the early 1970s.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| H (AU) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Eagle Farm Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Eagle Farm, Queensland|Eagle Farm (Brisbane), Queensland]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1998) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Falcon (Australia)|Ford Falcon]]&lt;br /&gt;Ford Falcon Ute (including XY 4x4)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Australia)|Ford Fairlane]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Australia)|Ford LTD]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] trucks&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford L-Series|Ford L-Series/Louisville/Aeromax trucks]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Cargo|Ford Cargo]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Trader|Ford Trader]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened in 1926. Closed in 1998; demolished 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| ME/T (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Edison Assembly|Edison Assembly]] (a.k.a. Metuchen Assembly)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|[[w:Edison, New Jersey|Edison, New Jersey]]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1948–2004 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Ranger (Americas)|Ford Ranger]] (1991-2004)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranger EV|Ford Ranger EV]] (1998-2001)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranger (Americas)#Mazda B-Series/Mazda Truck (1994–2010)|Mazda B-Series]] (1994–2004)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escort (North America)|Ford Escort]] (1981-1990)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Lynx|Mercury Lynx]] (1981-1987)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Mustang|Ford Mustang]] (1965-1971)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Cougar|Mercury Cougar]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Pinto|Ford Pinto]] (1971-1980)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Bobcat|Mercury Bobcat]] (1975-1980)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon]] (1960-1965)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Comet|Mercury Comet]] (1963-1965)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Custom|Mercury Custom]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Eight|Mercury Eight]] (1950-1951)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Medalist|Mercury Medalist]] (1956)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Montclair|Mercury Montclair]] (1955-1959)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Monterey|Mercury Monterey]] (1952-1959)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Park Lane|Mercury Park Lane]] (1959-1960)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Turnpike Cruiser|Mercury Turnpike Cruiser]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Meteor#Full-size (1961)|Mercury Meteor]]  &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Commuter|Mercury Commuter]] (1958)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 939 U.S. Route 1. Demolished in 2005. Now a shopping mall called Edison Towne Square. Also known as Metuchen Assembly. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Essex Aluminum|Essex Aluminum]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Windsor, Ontario|Windsor, Ontario]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Canada|Canada]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2012) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 3.8/4.2L V6 cylinder heads&lt;br /&gt;4.6L, 5.4L V8 cylinder heads&lt;br /&gt;6.8L V10 cylinder heads&lt;br /&gt;Pistons 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened 1981. Sold to Nemak Aluminum (a 25/75 joint venture between Ford &amp; Nemak, which is 75.24% owned by Alfa Group of Mexico) in 2001; shuttered in 2009 except for the melting operation which closed in 2012.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Fairfax Transmission 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Fairfax, Ohio|Fairfax, Ohio]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1979) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cruise-O-Matic|Ford-O-Matic/Merc-O-Matic/Lincoln Turbo-Drive]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Cruise-O-Matic#MX/FX|Cruise-O-Matic (FX transmission)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Cruise-O-Matic#FMX|FMX transmission]]  

| Located at 4000 Red Bank Road. Opened in 1950. Original Ford-O-Matic was a licensed design from the Warner Gear division of [[w:Borg-Warner|Borg-Warner]]. Also produced aircraft engine parts during the Korean War. Closed in 1979. Sold to Red Bank Distribution of Cincinnati in 1987. Transferred to Cincinnati Port Authority in 2006 after Cincinnati agreed not to sue the previous owner for environmental and general negligence. Redeveloped into Red Bank Village, a mixed-use commercial and office space complex, which opened in 2009 and includes a Wal-Mart.     

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| T (EU) [when following L] (for Ford),&lt;br&gt; J (for Fiat - later years)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:FCA Poland|Fiat Tychy Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Tychy|Tychy]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Poland|Poland]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Ford production ended in 2016 

| [[w:Ford Ka#Second generation (2008)|Ford Ka]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Fiat 500 (2007)|Fiat 500]] 

| Plant owned by [[w:Fiat|Fiat]], which is now part of [[w:Stellantis|Stellantis]]. Production for Ford began in 2008.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Foden Trucks|Foden Trucks]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Sandbach|Sandbach]], [[w:Cheshire|Cheshire]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Ford production ended in 1984. Factory closed in 2000.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Transcontinental|Ford Transcontinental]]   

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Foden Trucks plant. Produced for Ford after Ford closed Amsterdam plant. 504 units produced by Foden.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford Malaysia Sdn. Bhd

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Selangor|Selangor]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Malaysia|Malaysia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Laser|Ford Laser]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Lynx|Ford Lynx]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Telstar|Ford Telstar]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escape#First generation (2001)|Ford Escape]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Ranger (international)|Ford Ranger]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Econovan|Ford Econovan]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Spectron|Ford Spectron]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Trader|Ford Trader]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:BMW 3-Series|BMW 3-Series]] E46, E90&lt;br /&gt;[[w:BMW 5-Series|BMW 5-Series]] E60&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Land Rover Defender|Land Rover Defender]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Land Rover Discovery|Land Rover Discovery]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|Originally known as AMIM (Associated Motor Industries Malaysia) Holdings Sdn. Bhd. which was 30% owned by Ford from the early 1980s. Previously, Associated Motor Industries Malaysia had assembled for various automotive brands including Ford but was not owned by Ford. In 2000, Ford increased its stake to 49% and renamed the company Ford Malaysia Sdn. Bhd. The other 51% was owned by Tractors Malaysia Bhd., a subsidiary of Sime Darby Bhd.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Company Lamp Factory|Ford Motor Company Lamp Factory]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Flat Rock, Michigan|Flat Rock, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1950) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Automotive lighting 

| Located at 26601 W. Huron River Drive. Opened in 1923. Also produced junction boxes for the B-24 bomber as well as lighting for military vehicles during World War II. Closed in 1950. Sold to Moynahan Bronze Company in 1950. Sold to Stearns Manufacturing in 1972. Leased in 1981 to Flat Rock Metal Inc., which later purchased the building.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Company Philippines#History|Ford Philippines, Inc.]] Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Sucat, Muntinlupa|Sucat]], [[w:Muntinlupa|Muntinlupa]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Philippines|Philippines]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (August 1984) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus|Ford Taunus]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)|Ford LTD]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Laser#First generation (KA/KB; 1981)|Ford Laser]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Telstar#First generation (AR, AS; 1982–1987)|Ford Telstar]]&lt;br /&gt; American Ford trucks&lt;br /&gt;British Ford trucks&lt;br /&gt;Ford Fiera  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Plant opened 1968.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Company Philippines#History|Ford Philippines, Inc.]] Stamping Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mariveles|Mariveles]], [[w:Bataan|Bataan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Philippines|Philippines]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (August 1984) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Stampings  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Plant opened 1976.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Italia|Ford Motor Co. d’Italia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Trieste|Trieste]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Italy|Italy]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1931) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]] &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Fordson|Fordson]] tractors 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Company of Japan|Ford Motor Company of Japan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Yokohama|Yokohama]], [[w:Kanagawa Prefecture|Kanagawa Prefecture]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Japan|Japan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1941)  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1932 Ford|1932-1934 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model Y|Ford Model Y]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Founded in 1925. Factory was seized by Imperial Japanese Government.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| T

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford Motor Company del Peru

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Lima|Lima]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Peru|Peru]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Mustang (first generation)|Ford Mustang (first generation)]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus|Ford Taunus]] 17M&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened in 1965.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=1964-07-28 |title=Ford to Assemble Cars In Big New Plant in Peru |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1964/07/28/archives/ford-to-assemble-cars-in-big-new-plant-in-peru.html |access-date=2022-11-05 |issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2017-06-22 |title=Ford del Perú |url=https://archivodeautos.wordpress.com/2017/06/22/ford-del-peru/ |access-date=2022-11-05 |website=Archivo de autos |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Company Philippines|Ford Motor Company Philippines]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Santa Rosa, Laguna|Santa Rosa, Laguna]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Philippines|Philippines]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (December 2012) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Lynx|Ford Lynx]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Focus|Ford Focus]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mazda Protege|Mazda Protege]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda 3|Mazda 3]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Escape|Ford Escape]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mazda Tribute|Mazda Tribute]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranger (international)#First generation (PE/PG/PH; 1998)|Ford Ranger]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Plant sold to Mitsubishi Motors 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford Motor Company Caribbean, Inc. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Canóvanas, Puerto Rico|Canóvanas]], [[w:Puerto Rico|Puerto Rico]]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:United States|U.S.]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ball bearings  

| Plant opened in the 1960s. Constructed on land purchased from the [[w:Puerto Rico Industrial Development Company|Puerto Rico Industrial Development Company]]. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| M (EU) [when following C]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:de:Ford Motor Company of Rhodesia|Ford Motor Co. Rhodesia (Pvt.) Ltd.]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Willowvale, Harare|Willowvale]], [[w:Harare|Salisbury]] (now Harare) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| ([[w:Southern Rhodesia|Southern Rhodesia]]) / [[w:Rhodesia (1964–1965)|Rhodesia (colony)]] / [[w:Rhodesia|Rhodesia (country)]] (now [[w:Zimbabwe|Zimbabwe]]) 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold in 1967 to state-owned Industrial Development Corporation 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)#Fourth generation (1962–1965)|Ford Fairlane]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)#Fifth generation (1966–1967)|Ford Fairlane]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (fourth generation)|Ford F-100]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Anglia|Ford Anglia]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Consul#Ford Consul Mark II (1956–1962)|Ford Consul]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Consul Classic|Ford Consul Classic]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Corsair|Ford Corsair]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zephyr|Ford Zephyr]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zodiac|Ford Zodiac]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thames 400E|Ford Thames 400E/800]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Thames Trader|Thames Trader]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus P3|Ford Taunus P3]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus P5|Ford Taunus P5]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit#Taunus Transit (1953)|Ford Taunus Transit]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Fordson#Dexta|Fordson Dexta tractors]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Fordson#E1A|Fordson Super Major]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Deutz-Fahr|Deutz F1M 414 tractor]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Assembly began in 1961. Became [[w:Willowvale Motor Industries|Willowvale Motor Industries]] after the Ford sale. Became Willowvale Mazda Motor Industries from 1989 to 2014. Name went back to [[w:Willowvale Motor Industries|Willowvale Motor Industries]] in 2015.  

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| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Former Ford Factory|Ford Motor Co. (Singapore)]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Bukit Timah|Bukit Timah]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Singapore|Singapore]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1980) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Anglia|Ford Anglia]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Consul#Ford Consul Mark II (1956–1962)|Ford Consul]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Custom|Ford Custom]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Corsair|Ford Corsair]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (Australia)|Ford Falcon]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Granada (Europe)|Ford Granada]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Prefect|Ford Prefect]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zephyr|Ford Zephyr]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zodiac|Ford Zodiac]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|Originally known as Ford Motor Company of Malaya Ltd. &amp; subsequently as Ford Motor Company of Malaysia. Factory was originally on Anson Road, then moved to Prince Edward Road in Jan. 1930 before moving to Bukit Timah Road in April 1941. Factory was occupied by Japan from 1942 to 1945 during World War II. It was then used by British military authorities until April 1947 when it was returned to Ford. Production resumed in December 1947.   

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| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Company of Southern Africa|Ford Motor Company of South Africa Ltd.]] Struandale Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Struandale, [[w:Port Elizabeth|Port Elizabeth]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:South Africa|South Africa]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold to [[w:Delta Motor Corporation|Delta Motor Corporation]] (later [[w:General Motors South Africa|GM South Africa]]) in 1994 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon (North America)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane (Americas)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranchero#First generation (1957–1959)|Ford Ranchero (American)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Anglia|Ford Anglia]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Prefect|Ford Prefect]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Capri|Ford Capri]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford P100#Cortina-based model|Ford Cortina Pickup/P100/Ford 1-Tonner]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zephyr|Ford Zephyr]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zodiac|Ford Zodiac]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus P3|Ford Taunus P3]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus P5|Ford Taunus (P5) 17M]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford P7|Ford (Taunus P7) 17M/20M]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Granada (Europe)#Mark I (1972–1977)|Ford Granada]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairmont (Australia)#South Africa|Ford Fairmont/Fairmont GT]] (XW, XY)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranchero|Ford Ranchero]] ([[w:Ford Falcon (Australia)#Falcon utility|Falcon Ute-based]]) (XT, XW, XY, XA, XB)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Australia)#Second generation|Ford Fairlane (Australia)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort/XR3/XR3i]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Bantam|Ford Bantam]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit#First generation (1965)|Ford Transit]]  

| Ford first began production in South Africa in 1924 in a former wool store on Grahamstown Road in Port Elizabeth. Ford then moved to a larger location on Harrower Road in October 1930. In 1948, Ford moved again to a plant in Neave Township, Port Elizabeth. Struandale Assembly opened in 1974. Ford ended vehicle production in Port Elizabeth in December 1985, moving all vehicle production to SAMCOR's Silverton plant that had come from Sigma Motor Corp., the other partner in the [[w:SAMCOR|SAMCOR]] merger.    

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| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Sollers|Ford Sollers]] Naberezhny Chelny Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Naberezhny Chelny|Naberezhny Chelny]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Russia|Russia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2019), JV with 50% owned by Sollers 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford EcoSport#Second generation (B515; 2012)|Ford EcoSport]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Fiesta (sixth generation)|Ford Fiesta]] 

| Became part of the 50/50 Ford Sollers joint venture in 2011. Closed in 2019 when Ford discontinued its passenger vehicle portfolio in Russia. Ford Sollers was dissolved in 2022. 

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| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Sollers|Ford Sollers]] St. Petersburg Assembly Plant, previously [[w:Ford Motor Company ZAO|Ford Motor Company ZAO]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Vsevolozhsk|Vsevolozhsk]], [[w:Leningrad Oblast|Leningrad Oblast]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Russia|Russia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2019), JV with 50% owned by Sollers 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Focus|Ford Focus]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Mondeo|Ford Mondeo]] 

| Opened as a 100%-owned Ford plant in 2002 building the Focus. Mondeo was added in 2009. Became part of the 50/50 Ford Sollers joint venture in 2011. Closed in 2019 when Ford discontinued its passenger vehicle portfolio in Russia. Ford Sollers was dissolved in 2022.  

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| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Sollers|Ford Sollers]] Yelabuga Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Yelabuga|Yelabuga]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Russia|Russia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold (2022). Became part of the 50/50 Ford Sollers joint venture in 2011. Restructured &amp; renamed Sollers Ford in 2020 after Sollers increased its stake to 51% in 2019 with Ford owning 49%. Production suspended in March 2022. Ford Sollers was dissolved in October 2022 when Ford sold its remaining 49% stake and exited the Russian market. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Transit#Fourth generation (2014)|Ford Transit]] 

| Previously: [[w:Ford Explorer#Fifth generation (U502; 2011)|Ford Explorer]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxy#Second generation (2006)|Ford Galaxy]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Kuga#Second generation (C520; 2012)|Ford Kuga]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford S-Max#First generation (2006)|Ford S-Max]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit Custom#First generation (2012)|Ford Transit Custom]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Tourneo Custom#First generation (2012)|Ford Tourneo Custom]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit#Third generation (2000)|Ford Transit]] 

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| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Sollers|Ford Sollers]] Yelabuga Engine Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Yelabuga|Yelabuga]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Russia|Russia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2019), JV with 50% owned by Sollers 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Sigma engine|Ford 1.6L Duratec I4]] 

| Opened as part of the 50/50 Ford Sollers joint venture in 2015. Closed in 2019 when Ford discontinued its passenger vehicle portfolio in Russia. Ford Sollers was dissolved in 2022.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Union|Ford Union]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Apčak|Obchuk]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Belarus|Belarus]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2000) 

| [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)#Sixth generation (1995–2002)|Ford Escort, Escort Van]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit|Ford Transit]] 

| Ford Union was a joint venture which was 51% owned by Ford, 23% owned by distributor Lada-OMC, &amp; 26% owned by the Belarus government. Production began in 1997.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford-Vairogs|Ford-Vairogs]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Riga|Riga]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Latvia|Latvia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1940). Nationalized following Soviet invasion &amp; takeover of Latvia.  

| [[w:Ford Prefect#E93A (1938–49)|Ford-Vairogs Junior]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus G93A#Ford Taunus G93A (1939–1942)|Ford-Vairogs Taunus]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1937 Ford|Ford-Vairogs V8 Standard]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1937 Ford|Ford-Vairogs V8 De Luxe]]&lt;br /&gt;Ford-Vairogs V8 3-ton trucks&lt;br /&gt;Ford-Vairogs buses 

| Produced vehicles under license from Ford's Copenhagen, Denmark division. Production began in 1937.  

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| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Fremantle Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:North Fremantle, Western Australia|North Fremantle, Western Australia]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 1987 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)| Ford Model A]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]]&lt;br&gt;[[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]]&lt;br&gt;[[w:Ford Anglia|Ford Anglia]]&lt;br&gt;[[w:Ford Prefect|Ford Prefect]] &lt;br&gt;Ford trucks &lt;br&gt; Ford tractors 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 130 Stirling Highway. Plant opened in March 1930. In the 1970’s and 1980’s the factory was assembling tractors and rectifying vehicles delivered from Geelong in Victoria. The factory was also used as a depot for spare parts for Ford dealerships. Later used by Matilda Bay Brewing Company from 1988-2013 though beer production ended in 2007. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Geelong Assembly

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Norlane, Victoria|Norlane, Victoria]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model Y|Ford Model Y]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model C Ten|Ford Model C Ten]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1932 Ford|1932-1934 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48/Model 68]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1937 Ford|1937-1940 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Eight|Mercury Eight]] (through 1948)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Prefect|Ford Prefect]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Anglia|Ford Anglia]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1941 Ford#Australian production|1941-1942 &amp; 1946-1948 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Pilot|Ford Pilot]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Consul|Ford Consul]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zephyr|Ford Zephyr]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zodiac|Ford Zodiac]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1949 Ford|1949-1951 Ford Custom Fordor/Coupe Utility/Deluxe Coupe Utility]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1952 Ford|1952-1954 Ford Customline sedan/Mainline Coupe Utility]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1955 Ford|1955-1956 Ford Customline sedan/Mainline Coupe Utility]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1957 Ford|1957-1959 Ford Custom 300/Fairlane 500/Ranch Wagon]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford Freighter/F-Series]] 

| Production began in 1925 in a former wool storage warehouse in Geelong before moving to a new plant in the Geelong suburb that later became known as Norlane. Vehicle production later moved to Broadmeadows plant that opened in 1959.   

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| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Geelong Aluminum Casting 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Norlane, Victoria|Norlane, Victoria]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 2016 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Aluminum cylinder heads, intake manifolds, and structural oil pans 

| Opened 1986.  

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| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Geelong Iron Casting 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Norlane, Victoria|Norlane, Victoria]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 2016 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| I6 engine blocks, camshafts, crankshafts, exhaust manifolds, bearing caps, disc brake rotors and flywheels 

| Opened 1972.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Geelong Chassis Components 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Norlane, Victoria|Norlane, Victoria]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 2004 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Parts - Machine cylinder heads, suspension arms and brake rotors 

| Opened 1983. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Geelong Engine 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Norlane, Victoria|Norlane, Victoria]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 2016 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford 335 engine#302 and 351 Cleveland (Australia)|Ford 302 &amp; 351 Cleveland V8]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford straight-six engine#Ford Australia|Ford Australia Falcon I6]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Barra engine#Inline 6|Ford Australia Barra I6]] 

| Opened 1926. 

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| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Geelong Stamping 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Norlane, Victoria|Norlane, Victoria]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 2016 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford Falcon/Futura/Fairmont body panels &lt;br /&gt; Ford Falcon Utility body panels &lt;br /&gt; Ford Territory body panels  

| Opened 1926. Previously: Ford Fairlane body panels &lt;br /&gt; Ford LTD body panels &lt;br /&gt; Ford Capri body panels &lt;br /&gt; Ford Cortina body panels &lt;br /&gt; Welded subassemblies and steel press tools 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| B (EU) [when following G]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Genk Body &amp; Assembly|Genk Body &amp; Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Genk|Genk]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Belgium|Belgium]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed in 2014 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Mondeo|Ford Mondeo]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford S-Max|Ford S-MAX]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Galaxy|Ford Galaxy]] 

| Opened in 1964.&lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford Taunus P4|Ford Taunus P4]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus P5|Ford Taunus P5]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus P6|Ford Taunus P6]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford P7|Ford Taunus P7]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus TC|Ford Taunus TC]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Anglia#Anglia Torino 105E (1965–67)|Ford Anglia Torino]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escort (Europe)#First generation (1967–1975)|Ford Escort]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Sierra|Ford Sierra]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit|Ford Transit]] 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| GETRAG FORD Transmissions Bordeaux Transaxle Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Blanquefort, Gironde|Blanquefort]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:France|France]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold to Getrag/Magna Powertrain in 2021 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford BC-series transmission|Ford BC4/BC5 transmission]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford BC-series transmission#iB5 Version|Ford iB5 transmission (5MTT170/5MTT200)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Durashift#Durashift EST|Ford Durashift-EST(iB5-ASM/5MTT170-ASM)]]&lt;br /&gt;MX65 transmission&lt;br /&gt;CTX [[w:Continuously variable transmission|CVT]] 

| Opened in 1976. Became a joint venture with [[w:Getrag|Getrag]] in 2001. Joint Venture: 50% Ford Motor Company / 50% Getrag Transmission. Joint venture dissolved in 2021 and this plant was kept by Getrag, which was taken over by [[w:Magna Powertrain|Magna Powertrain]] in 2015.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Green Island Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Green Island, New York|Green Island, New York]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1989) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Radiators, springs 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1922-1989, demolished in 2004 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| B (EU) (for Fords) [when following B],&lt;br&gt; X (for Jaguar w/2.5L),&lt;br&gt; W (for Jaguar w/3.0L),&lt;br&gt; H (for Land Rover) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Halewood Body &amp; Assembly|Halewood Body &amp; Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Halewood|Halewood]], [[w:Merseyside|Merseyside]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold (2008) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Anglia|Ford Anglia]], [[w:Ford Corsair|Ford Corsair]], [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]], [[w:Ford Capri|Ford Capri]], [[w:Ford Orion|Ford Orion]], [[w:Jaguar X-Type|Jaguar X-Type]], [[w:Land Rover Freelander#Freelander 2 (L359; 2006–2015)|Land Rover Freelander 2 / LR2]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1963–2008. Ford assembly ended in July 2000, then transferred to Jaguar/Land Rover. Sold to [[w:Tata Motors|Tata Motors]] with Jaguar/Land Rover business. The van variant of the Escort remained in production in a facility located behind the now Jaguar plant at Halewood until October 2002. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Hamilton Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Hamilton, Ohio|Hamilton, Ohio]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1950) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Fordson|Fordson]] tractors/tractor components&lt;br /&gt; Wheels for cars like Model T &amp; Model A&lt;br /&gt;Locks and lock parts&lt;br /&gt;Radius rods&lt;br /&gt;Running Boards 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened in 1920. Factory used hydroelectric power. Switched from tractors to auto parts less than 6 months after production began. Also made parts for bomber engines during World War II. Plant closed in 1950. Sold to Bendix Aviation Corporation in 1951. Bendix closed the plant in 1962 and sold it in 1963 to Ward Manufacturing Co., which made camping trailers there. In 1975, it was sold to Chem-Dyne Corp., which used it for chemical waste storage &amp; disposal. Demolished around 1981 as part of a Federal Superfund cleanup of the site.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Heimdalsgade Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Heimdalsgade|Heimdalsgade street]], [[w:Nørrebro|Nørrebro district]], [[w:Copenhagen|Copenhagen]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Denmark|Denmark]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1924) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1919–1924. Was replaced by, at the time, Europe's most modern Ford-plant, &quot;Sydhavnen Assembly&quot;. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| HP/HM/H (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Highland Park Ford Plant|Highland Park Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Highland Park, Michigan|Highland Park, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold (1981) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;Ford trucks (pre-1948)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1948-1950, 1951-1956)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Second generation (1953–1956)|Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)]] (1953, 1956)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Fordson|Fordson]] tractors and tractor components 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 91 Manchester Avenue (at Woodward Avenue). Ford Motor Company's third American factory. Was also Ford's world headquarters from 1910-1927. First automobile factory in history to utilize a moving assembly line (implemented October 7, 1913). Model T production from 1910 to 1927. Car production then shifted to the Rouge complex in Dearborn. Continued to make automotive trim parts after 1927. Also made [[w:M4 Sherman#M4A3|M4A3 Sherman tanks]], M34 and M34A1 Gun Mounts for Sherman Tanks, M10A1 &quot;Wolverine&quot; Tank Destroyers, M7 gun directors, Squad Tents for the Army, and parts for Pratt &amp; Whitney R-2800 radial aircraft engines made by Ford at the Rouge complex during World War II. Became Ford's main tractor plant in 1947. One of the first 2 Ford plants to build the &lt;br&gt; F-Series, beginning November 27, 1947 (other was Richmond, California). F-Series truck production ended in 1957. Production of trim parts ended in the 1960s. Tractor production ended in 1974. Ford sold the Highland Park plant in October 1981, but continues to lease space there for storage. In October 2012, Ford moved its records storage out of Highland Park (Bldg. AA). Some of the site has been demolished and replaced by a mall called Model T Plaza but multiple buildings of the complex are still standing. A Forman Mills store opened in Bldg. JJ.  Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973. Designated a National Historic Landmark in 1978. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Hobart Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|[[w:Hobart, Tasmania|Hobart, Tasmania]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)| Ford Model A]] &lt;br&gt;Ford trucks &lt;br&gt; Ford tractors 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located on Collins Street. Plant opened in December 1925.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| K (AU) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Homebush Assembly Plant

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Homebush West, New South Wales|Homebush (Sydney), NSW]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 1994 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]]&lt;br&gt;[[w:Ford Consul|Ford Consul]]&lt;br&gt;[[w:Ford Zephyr|Ford Zephyr]]&lt;br&gt;[[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]]&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort Mk. 1 &amp; 2]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Capri#Ford Capri Mk I (1969–1974)|Ford Capri]] Mk.1&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Australia)#Intermediate Fairlanes (1962–1965)|Ford Fairlane (1962-1964)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1965-1968)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Laser|Ford Laser]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Meteor|Ford Meteor]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit#First generation (1965)|Ford Transit]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Mustang (first generation)|Ford Mustang (conversion to right hand drive)]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford’s first factory in New South Wales opened in 1925 in the Sandown area of Sydney making the [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]] and later the [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)| Ford Model A]] and the [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]]. This plant was replaced by the Homebush plant which opened in March 1936 and later closed in September 1994. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:List of Hyundai Motor Company manufacturing facilities#Ulsan Plant|Hyundai Ulsan Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ulsan|Ulsan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:South Korea]|South Korea]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Ford production ended in 1985. Licensing agreement with Ford ended.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]] Mk2-Mk5&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford P7|Ford P7]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Granada (Europe)#Mark II (1977–1985)|Ford Granada MkII]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford D series|Ford D-750/D-800]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford R series|Ford R-182]] 

| [[w:Hyundai Motor|Hyundai Motor]] began by producing Ford models under license. Replaced by self-developed Hyundai models.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| J (NA)  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| IMMSA 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Monterrey, Nuevo Leon|Monterrey, Nuevo Leon]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mexico|Mexico]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2000). Agreement with Ford ended.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford M450 motorhome chassis 

| Replaced by Detroit Chassis LLC plant.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Indianapolis Steering Systems Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Indianapolis|Indianapolis, IN]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|1957–2011, demolished in 2017 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Steering columns, Steering gears 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 6900 English Ave. Spun off as part of [[w:Visteon|Visteon]] in 2000. Taken back by Ford in 2005 as part of [[w:Automotive Components Holdings|Automotive Components Holdings]] LLC. Closed in 2011. Demolished in 2017. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Industrias Chilenas de Automotores SA (Chilemotores) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Arica|Arica]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Chile|Chile]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | Closed c.1969 

| [[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon]]  

| Opened 1964. Was a 50/50 joint venture between Ford and Bolocco &amp; Cia. Replaced by Ford's 100% owned Casablanca, Chile plant.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=S.A.P |first=El Mercurio |date=2020-04-15 |title=Infografía: Conoce la historia de la otrora productiva industria automotriz chilena {{!}} Emol.com |url=https://www.emol.com/noticias/Autos/2020/04/15/983059/infiografia-historia-industria-automotriz-chile.html |access-date=2022-11-05 |website=Emol |language=Spanish}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Inokom|Inokom]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Kulim, Kedah|Kulim, Kedah]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Malaysia|Malaysia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Ford production ended 2016  

| [[w:Ford Transit#Facelift (2006)|Ford Transit]] 

| Plant owned by Inokom 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| D (SA)  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Brasil|Ipiranga Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ipiranga (district of São Paulo)|Ipiranga, São Paulo]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Brazil|Brazil]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2000) 

| CKD, Ford tractors, [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]], [[w:Ford Galaxie#Brazilian production|Ford Galaxie]], [[w:Ford Landau|Ford Landau]], [[w:Ford LTD (Americas)#Brazil|Ford LTD]], [[w:Ford Cargo|Ford Cargo]] Trucks, Ford B-1618 &amp; B-1621 bus chassis, Ford B12000 school bus chassis, [[w:Volkswagen Delivery|VW Delivery]], [[w:Volkswagen Worker|VW Worker]], [[w:Volkswagen L80|VW L80]], [[w:Volkswagen Volksbus|VW Volksbus 16.180 CO bus chassis]] 

| Part of Autolatina joint venture with VW from 1987 to 1996.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Brasil|Ipiranga Engine]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ipiranga (district of São Paulo)|Ipiranga, São Paulo]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Brazil|Brazil]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed  

| [[w:Ford Y-block engine#272|Ford 272 Y-block V8]], [[w:Ford Y-block engine#292|Ford 292 Y-block V8]] 

|  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Otosan#History|Istanbul Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Tophane|Tophane]], [[w:Istanbul|Istanbul]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Turkey|Turkey]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Production stopped in 1934 as a result of the [[w:Great Depression|Great Depression]]. Then handled spare parts &amp; service for existing cars. Closed entirely in 1944. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

| Opened 1929.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Browns Lane plant|Jaguar Browns Lane plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Coventry|Coventry]], [[w:West Midlands (county)|West Midlands]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2007) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Jaguar XJ|Jaguar XJ]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jaguar XJ-S|Jaguar XJ-S]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jaguar XK (X100)|Jaguar XK8/XKR (X100)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jaguar XJ (XJ40)#Daimler/Vanden Plas|Daimler six-cylinder sedan (XJ40)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Daimler Six|Daimler Six]] (X300)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Daimler Sovereign#Daimler Double-Six (1972–1992, 1993–1997)|Daimler Double Six]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jaguar XJ (X308)#Daimler/Vanden Plas|Daimler Eight/Super V8]] (X308)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Daimler Super Eight|Daimler Super Eight]] (X350/X356)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Daimler DS420|Daimler DS420]]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Castle Bromwich Assembly|Jaguar Castle Bromwich Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Castle Bromwich|Castle Bromwich]], [[w:West Midlands (county)|West Midlands]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold (2008) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Jaguar S-Type (1999)|Jaguar S-Type]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jaguar XF (X250)|Jaguar XF (X250)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jaguar XJ (X350)|Jaguar XJ (X356/X358)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jaguar XJ (X351)|Jaguar XJ (X351)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jaguar XK (X150)|Jaguar XK (X150)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Daimler Super Eight|Daimler Super Eight]] &lt;br /&gt;Painted bodies for models made at Browns Lane 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Sold to [[w:Tata Motors|Tata Motors]] in 2008 as part of sale of Jaguar Land Rover.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Jaguar Radford Engine 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Radford, Coventry|Radford]], [[w:West Midlands (county)|West Midlands]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1997) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Jaguar AJ6 engine|Jaguar AJ6 engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jaguar V12 engine|Jaguar V12 engine]]&lt;br /&gt;Axles 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Originally a [[w:Daimler Company|Daimler]] site. Daimler had built buses in Radford. Jaguar took over Daimler in 1960.

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| K (EU) [when following G] (for Ford), &lt;br&gt; M (NA) (for Merkur)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Karmann|Karmann Rheine Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Rheine|Rheine]], [[w:North Rhine-Westphalia|North Rhine-Westphalia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Germany|Germany]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed in 2008 (Ford production ended in 1997) 

| [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort Convertible]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escort RS Cosworth|Ford Escort RS Cosworth]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Merkur XR4Ti|Merkur XR4Ti]] (1985-1989)

| Plant owned by [[w:Karmann|Karmann]] 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Kechnec Transmission (Getrag Ford Transmissions) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Kechnec|Kechnec]], [[w:Košice Region|Košice Region]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Slovakia|Slovakia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold to [[w:Getrag|Getrag]]/[[w:Magna Powertrain|Magna Powertrain]] in 2019 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford MPS6 transmissions&lt;br /&gt; Ford SPS6 transmissions 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford/Getrag &quot;Powershift&quot; dual clutch transmission. Originally owned by Getrag Ford Transmissions - a joint venture 50% owned by Ford Motor Company &amp; 50% owned by Getrag Transmission. Plant sold to Getrag in 2019. Getrag Ford Transmissions joint venture was dissolved in 2021. Getrag was previously taken over by [[w:Magna Powertrain|Magna Powertrain]] in 2015. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 6 (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Kia Design and Manufacturing Facilities#Sohari Plant|Kia Sohari Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Gwangmyeong|Gwangmyeong]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:South Korea|South Korea]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Ford production ended (2000) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Festiva|Ford Festiva]] (US: 1988-1993)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Aspire|Ford Aspire]] (US: 1994-1997)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Plant owned by Kia.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Argentina|La Boca Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:La Boca|La Boca]], [[w:Buenos Aires|Buenos Aires]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Argentina|Argentina]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1961) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (third generation)|Ford F-Series (Gen 3)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford B series#Third generation (1957–1960)|Ford B-600 bus]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (fourth generation)#Argentinian-made 1961–1968|Ford F-Series (Early Gen 4)]]   

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Replaced by the [[w:Pacheco Stamping and Assembly|General Pacheco]] plant in 1961.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| F 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| La Villa Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| La Villa, [[w:Mexico City|Mexico City]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mexico|Mexico]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1984) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Anglia|Ford Anglia]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Consul|Ford Consul]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus|Ford Taunus]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Maverick (1970–1977)|Ford Falcon Maverick]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairmont|Ford Fairmont/Elite II]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)|Ford LTD]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thunderbird|Ford Thunderbird]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Mustang (first generation)|Ford Mustang]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Mustang (second generation)|Ford Mustang II]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Replaced San Lazaro plant. Opened 1932.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.fundinguniverse.com/company-histories/ford-motor-company-s-a-de-c-v-history/|title=History of Ford Motor Company, S.A. de C.V. – FundingUniverse|website=www.fundinguniverse.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Is now the Plaza Tepeyac shopping center.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| A  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Solihull plant|Land Rover Solihull Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Solihull|Solihull]], [[w:West Midlands (county)|West Midlands]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold (2008) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Land Rover Defender|Land Rover Defender (L316)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Land Rover Discovery#First generation|Land Rover Discovery]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Land Rover Freelander#First generation (L314; 1997–2006)|Land Rover Freelander]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Land Rover Discovery#Discovery 3 / LR3 (2004–2009)|Land Rover Discovery 3/LR3]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Land Rover Discovery#Discovery 4 / LR4 (2009–2016)|Land Rover Discovery 4/LR4]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Range Rover (P38A)|Land Rover Range Rover (P38A)]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Range Rover (L322)|Land Rover Range Rover (L322)]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Range Rover Sport#First generation (L320; 2005–2013)|Land Rover Range Rover Sport]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Sold to [[w:Tata Motors|Tata Motors]] in 2008 as part of sale of Jaguar Land Rover.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| C (EU) [when following B] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Langley Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Langley, Berkshire|Langley, Slough]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold/closed (1986/1997) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Transit|Ford Transit]] and [[w:Ford A series|Ford A-series]] vans; [[w:Ford D Series|Ford D-Series]] and [[w:Ford Cargo|Ford Cargo]] trucks; [[w:Ford R series|Ford R-Series]] bus/coach chassis 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1949–1986. Former Hawker aircraft factory. Sold to Iveco, closed 1997. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Largs Bay Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Largs Bay, South Australia|Largs Bay (Port Adelaide Enfield), South Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 1965 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]]&lt;br&gt;[[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]]&lt;br&gt;[[w:Ford Zephyr|Ford Zephyr]]&lt;br&gt;[[w:Ford Customline|Ford Customline]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Plant opened in 1926. Was at the corner of Victoria Rd and Jetty Rd. Later used by James Hardie to manufacture asbestos fiber sheeting. Is now Rapid Haulage at 214 Victoria Road.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Leamington Foundry 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Leamington Spa|Leamington Spa]], [[w:Warwickshire|Warwickshire]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2007) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Castings including brake drums and discs, differential gear cases, flywheels, hubs and exhaust manifolds 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened in 1940, closed in July 2007. Demolished 2012.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| LP (NA)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Lincoln Motor Company Plant|Lincoln Motor Company Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Detroit, Michigan|Detroit, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1952); Most buildings demolished in 2002-2003 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Lincoln L series|Lincoln L series]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln K series|Lincoln K series]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Custom|Lincoln Custom]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln-Zephyr|Lincoln-Zephyr]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln EL-series|Lincoln EL-series]] (1950-1951)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Cosmopolitan|Lincoln Cosmopolitan]] (1950-1952)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Lincoln Capri#First generation (1952–1955))|Lincoln Capri]] (1952 only)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Continental#First generation (1940–1942, 1946–1948)|Lincoln Continental (retroactively Mark I)]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Monterey|Mercury Monterey]] (1952)

| Located at 6200 West Warren Avenue at corner of Livernois. Built before Lincoln was part of Ford Motor Co. Ford kept some offices here after production ended in 1952. Sold to Detroit Edison in 1955. Eventually replaced by Wixom Assembly plant. Mostly demolished in 2002-2003.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| J (NA)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Los Angeles Assembly|Los Angeles Assembly]] (Los Angeles Assembly plant #2) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Pico Rivera, California|Pico Rivera, California]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1957 to 1980 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|Located at 8900 East Washington Blvd. and Rosemead Blvd. Sold to Northrop Aircraft Company in 1982 for B-2 Stealth Bomber development. Demolished 2001. Now the Pico Rivera Towne Center, an open-air shopping mall. Plant only operated one shift due to California Air Quality restrictions. First vehicles produced were the Edsel [[w:Edsel Corsair|Corsair]] (1958) &amp; [[w:Edsel Citation|Citation]] (1958) and Mercurys. Later vehicles were [[w:Ford 300|Ford 300]] (1963), [[w:Ford Custom#Custom and Custom 500 (1964–1981)|Ford Custom/Custom 500]] (1964-1965, 1968), [[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane (full-size)]] (1960-1961),[[w:Ford Galaxie|Galaxie]] (1959-1971, 1973), [[w:Ford LTD (Americas)|LTD]] (1967-1976, 1978, 1980), [[w:Mercury Monterey|Mercury Monterey]] (1960-1962), [[w:Mercury Park Lane|Mercury Park Lane]] (1958), [[w:Mercury  S-55|Mercury  S-55]], [[w:Mercury Marauder|Mercury Marauder]], [[w:Mercury Meteor#Full-size (1961)|Mercury Meteor]], [[w:Mercury Marquis|Mercury Marquis]], [[w:Mercury Montclair|Mercury Montclair]] (1958-1960, 1967), [[w:Mercury Turnpike Cruiser|Mercury Turnpike Cruiser]] (1958), and [[w:Ford Thunderbird|Ford Thunderbird]] (1968-1979). Also, [[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon]], [[w:Mercury Comet|Mercury Comet]] (1962-1967), [[w:Ford LTD II|Ford LTD II]], &amp; [[w:Mercury Cougar#Fourth generation (1977–1979)|Mercury Cougar]]. Thunderbird production ended after the 1979 model year. The last vehicle produced was the Panther platform [[w:Ford LTD (Americas)#Third generation (1979–1982)|Ford LTD]] on January 26, 1980. Built 1,419,498 vehicles. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| LA (early)/&lt;br&gt;LB/L (NA)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Long Beach Assembly|Long Beach Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Long Beach, California|Long Beach, California]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1930 to 1959 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| (1930-32, 1934-59):&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]], [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]], [[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]], [[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]], [[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]], [[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:1957 Ford|1957 Ford]] (1957-1959), [[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1959),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1951-1958). 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 700 Henry Ford Ave. Ended production March 20, 1959 when the site became unstable due to oil drilling. Production moved to the Los Angeles plant in Pico Rivera. Ford sold the Long Beach plant to the Dallas and Mavis Forwarding Company of South Bend, Indiana on January 28, 1960. It was then sold to the Port of Long Beach in the 1970's. Demolished from 1990-1991.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| H (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Lorain Assembly|Lorain Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Lorain, Ohio|Lorain, Ohio]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1958 to 2005 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Econoline|Ford Econoline/Club Wagon/E-Series]] (1961-2006)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|Located at 5401 Baumhart Road. Closed December 14, 2005. Produced 15,805,106 vehicles, nearly half of which are Econoline/Club Wagon/&lt;br&gt;E-Series vans. Operations transferred to Avon Lake.&lt;br /&gt; Previously:&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1959)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranchero|Ford Ranchero]] (1959-1965, 1978-1979)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon]] (1960-1965)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Comet#First generation (1960–1963)|Comet]] (1960-1961)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Comet|Mercury Comet]] (1962-1969)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane]] (1966-1969)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Torino|Ford Torino]] (1968-1976)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Montego|Mercury Montego]] (1968-1976)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Cyclone|Mercury Cyclone]] (1968-1971)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD II|Ford LTD II]] (1977-1979)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thunderbird|Ford Thunderbird]] (1980-1997)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Cougar#Fourth generation (1977–1979)|Mercury Cougar]] (1977-1979)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Cougar#Fifth generation (1980–1982)|Mercury Cougar XR-7]] (1980-1982)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Cougar#Sixth generation (1983–1988)|Mercury Cougar]] (1983-1988)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Cougar#Seventh generation (1989–1997)|Mercury Cougar]] (1989-1997)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1959-1964)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford E-Series#Mercury Econoline|Mercury Econoline pickup]] (1961) &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford E-Series#Mercury Econoline|Mercury Econoline]] (1966-1967)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Mack Avenue Plant|Mack Avenue Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Detroit|Detroit, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Ford production: June 1903-October 1904

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Original [[w:Ford Model A (1903–04)|Ford Model A]] [[w:Ford Model A (1903–04)#Ford Model AC|Ford Model AC]]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1903–1904. Ford Motor Company's first factory (rented). Ford began occupying the rented plant in April 1903 but production didn't start until after Ford Motor Co. was incorporated in June 1903. Ford assembled components here that were purchased from other companies including Dodge Bros. Co., which supplied the chassis, engine, transmission, driveshaft, and both axles. A second story was added in late 1903 to provide a paint shop and additional space for storage. Ford relocated to the Piquette Ave. plant in Detroit in Oct. 1904 because they had outgrown the Mack Ave. plant and needed a larger factory space. The Mack Avenue Plant's address was originally 588–592 Mack Avenue when Ford Motor Company occupied the building. Its address became 6520 Mack Avenue after the city of Detroit changed its street numbering system in January 1921. Various other tenants occupied the building after Ford left including the Columbia Motors Co. Columbia Motors also occupied the building diagonally across Mack Ave. (6501 Mack Ave.) which was originally owned by the Aerocar Co., founded by Alexander Malcomson, an early investor in Ford Motor Co. who had a falling out with Henry Ford regarding company direction. After Aerocar went bankrupt in 1907, 6501 Mack Ave. was the first plant of Hudson Motor Car Co. Hudson quickly outgrew the plant and moved a few miles away to a larger plant. The Ford plant building burned down in August 1941. An imprecise replica of the building was built in 1945 and is located at [[w:The Henry Ford|The Henry Ford]]. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| E (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mahwah Assembly|Mahwah Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mahwah, New Jersey|Mahwah, New Jersey]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1955 to 1980.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Last vehicles produced:&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford Fairmont|Ford Fairmont]] (1978-1980)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Zephyr|Mercury Zephyr]] (1978-1980)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located on Orient Blvd. Truck production ended in July 1979. Car production ended in June 1980 and the plant closed. Demolished. Site then used by Sharp Electronics Corp. as a North American headquarters from 1985 until 2016 when former Ford subsidiaries Jaguar Land Rover took over the site for their North American headquarters. Another part of the site is used by retail stores.&lt;br /&gt; Previously:&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1955-1958, 1960-1979)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1957 Ford|1957 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranchero|Ford Ranchero]] (1957)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Pacer|Edsel Pacer]] (1958)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Ranger|Edsel Ranger]] (1958)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Roundup|Edsel Roundup]] (1958)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Villager|Edsel Villager]] (1958)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane (full-size)]] (1961)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford 300|Ford 300]] (1963)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Custom#Custom and Custom 500 (1964–1981)|Ford Custom/Custom 500]] (1964, 1966-1967)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1959-1970)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)|Ford LTD]] (1966-1967, 1969, 1971-1972, 1974)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Monterey|Mercury Monterey]] (1961-1963) &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Commuter|Mercury Commuter]] (1962)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Granada (North America)#First generation (1975–1980)|Ford Granada]] (1975-1980)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Monarch|Mercury Monarch]] (1975-1980)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| tyle=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Manukau Alloy Wheel 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Manukau|Manukau, Auckland]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:New Zealand|New Zealand]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold (2001) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Aluminum wheels and cross members 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Established 1981. Sold in 2001 to Argent Metals Technology 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Matford|Matford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Strasbourg|Strasbourg]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:France|France]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mathis (automobile)|Mathis cars]]&lt;br /&gt;Matford V8 cars &lt;br /&gt;Matford trucks 

| Matford was a joint venture 60% owned by Ford and 40% owned by French automaker Mathis. Replaced by Ford's own Poissy plant after Matford was dissolved.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Maumee Stamping 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Maumee, Ohio|Maumee, Ohio]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2007) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| body panels 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Closed in 2007, sold, and reopened as independent stamping plant 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:MÁVAG#Car manufacturing, the MÁVAG-Ford|MAVAG]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Budapest|Budapest]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Hungary|Hungary]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1939) 

| [[w:Ford Eifel|Ford Eifel]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1937 Ford|Ford V8]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:de:Ford-Barrel-Nose-Lkw|Ford G917T]] 

| Opened 1938. Produced under license from Ford Germany. MAVAG was nationalized in 1946.     

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| LA (NA)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Maywood Assembly|Maywood Assembly]] &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/forum/showthread.php?t=170279&amp;page=955|title=Photo of Lincoln-Mercury Assembly}}&lt;/ref&gt; (Los Angeles Assembly plant #1) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Maywood, California|Maywood, California]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1948 to 1957 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mercury Eight|Mercury Eight]] (-1951), [[w:Mercury Custom|Mercury Custom]] (1955-1956), [[w:Mercury Medalist|Mercury Medalist]] (1956), [[w:Mercury Montclair|Mercury Montclair]] (1955-1957), [[w:Mercury Monterey|Mercury Monterey]] (1952-1957), [[w:Mercury Turnpike Cruiser|Mercury Turnpike Cruiser]] (1957), [[w:Lincoln EL-series|Lincoln EL-series]] (1950-1951), [[w:Lincoln Cosmopolitan|Lincoln Cosmopolitan]] (1951-1952, 1954), [[w:Lincoln Premiere|Lincoln Premiere]] (1956), [[w:Lincoln Capri|Lincoln Capri]] (1953-1956). Painting of Pico Rivera-built Edsel bodies until Pico Rivera's paint shop was up and running.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 5801 South Eastern Avenue and Slauson Avenue in Maywood, now part of City of Commerce. Across the street from the [[w:Los Angeles (Maywood) Assembly|Chrysler Los Angeles Assembly plant]]. Plant was demolished following closure.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 0 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:List of Mazda facilities#List of Mazda production plants|Mazda Hiroshima Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Hiroshima|Hiroshima]], [[w:Hiroshima Prefecture|Hiroshima Prefecture]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Japan|Japan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Ford production ended. Ford no longer owns a stake in Mazda.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Courier#Mazda-based models|Ford Courier]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Festiva#Third generation (1996)|Ford Festiva Mini Wagon]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Freda|Ford Freda]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Bongo|Ford Econovan/Econowagon/Spectron]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Raider|Ford Raider]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Trader|Ford Trader]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Plant owned by Mazda.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:List of Mazda facilities#List of Mazda production plants|Mazda Hofu Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Hofu|Hofu]], [[w:Yamaguchi Prefecture|Yamaguchi Prefecture]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Japan|Japan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Ford production ended. Ford no longer owns a stake in Mazda.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Laser|Ford Laser]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Telstar|Ford Telstar]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Plant owned by Mazda.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Metcon Casting (Metalurgica Constitución S.A.) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Villa Constitución|Villa Constitución]], [[w:Santa Fe Province|Santa Fe Province]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Argentina|Argentina]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold to Paraná Metal SA  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Parts - Iron castings 

| Originally opened in 1957. Bought by Ford in 1967.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Monroe Stamping Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Monroe, Michigan|Monroe, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|Closed as a factory in 2008. Now a Ford warehouse.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Coil springs, wheels, stabilizer bars, catalytic converters, headlamp housings, and bumpers. Chrome Plating (1956-1982) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 3200 E. Elm Ave. Originally built by Newton Steel around 1929 and subsequently owned by [[w:Alcoa|Alcoa]] and Kelsey-Hayes Wheel Co. Bought by Ford in 1949 and opened in 1950. Spun off as part of [[w:Visteon|Visteon]] in 2000. Taken back by Ford in 2005 as part of [[w:Automotive Components Holdings|Automotive Components Holdings]] LLC. Closed in 2008. Sold to parent Ford Motor Co. in 2009. Converted into Ford River Raisin Warehouse.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Montevideo Assembly  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Montevideo|Montevideo]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Uruguay|Uruguay]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1985) 

| [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (Argentina)|Ford Falcon]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford D Series|Ford D series]] 

| Plant was on Calle Cuaró. Opened 1920. Ford Uruguay S.A.

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Nissan Motor Australia|Nissan Motor Australia]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Clayton, Victoria|Clayton]], [[w:Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1992) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Corsair#Ford Corsair (UA, Australia)|Ford Corsair (UA)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Nissan Pintara|Nissan Pintara]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Nissan Skyline#Seventh generation (R31; 1985)|Nissan Skyline]] 

| Plant owned by Nissan. Ford production was part of the [[w:Button Plan|Button Plan]].  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| NK/NR/N (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Norfolk Assembly|Norfolk Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Norfolk, Virginia|Norfolk, Virginia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1925 to 2007 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1951-2007)

|  Located at 2424 Springfield Ave. on the Elizabeth River. Opened April 20, 1925. Production ended on June 28, 2007. Ford sold the property in 2011. Mostly Demolished. &lt;br /&gt; Previously:  [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1957 Ford|1957 Ford]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane (full-size)]] (1960-1961) &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1959-1970, 1973-1974)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)|Ford LTD]] (1966-1967, 1974)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Valve Plant|Ford Valve Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Northville, Michigan|Northville, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1981) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Engine valves for cars and tractors 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 235 East Main Street. Previously a gristmill purchased by Ford in 1919 that was reconfigured to make engine valves from 1920 to 1936. Replaced with a new purpose-built structure designed by Albert Kahn in 1936 which includes a waterwheel. Closed in 1981. Later used as a manufacturing plant by R&amp;D Enterprises from 1994 to 2005 to make heat exchangers. Known today as the Water Wheel Centre, a commercial space that includes design firms and a fitness club. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1995. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| C (NA) 

| tyle=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ontario Truck|Ontario Truck]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Oakville, Ontario|Oakville, Ontario]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Canada|Canada]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2004) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1966-2003)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series (tenth generation)|Ford F-150 Heritage]] (2004)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series (tenth generation)#SVT Lightning (1999-2004)|Ford F-150 Lightning SVT]] (1999-2004) 

| Opened in 1965. Truck production moved from the neighboring Oakville Assembly plant when Ontario Truck opened in 1965. After Ontario Truck closed in 2004, it was absorbed into the Oakville Assembly plant.&lt;br /&gt; Previously:&lt;br&gt; [[w:Mercury M-Series|Mercury M-Series]] (1966-1968)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Officine Stampaggi Industriali|OSI]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Turin|Turin]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Italy|Italy]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1967) 

| [[w:Ford Anglia#Anglia Torino 105E (1965–67)|Ford Anglia Torino]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:OSI-Ford 20 M TS|OSI-Ford 20 M TS]] 

| Plant owned by [[w:Officine Stampaggi Industriali|OSI]] 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Otosan|Ford Otosan Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Istanbul|Istanbul]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Turkey|Turkey]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2001) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Consul|Ford Consul]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus TC#Turkey|Ford Taunus]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit|Ford Transit]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (fourth generation)|Ford F-600]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Cargo|Ford Cargo]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford D series|Ford D Series]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thames 400E|Ford Thames 800]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Thames Trader|Thames Trader]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford P100#Cortina-based model|Otosan P100]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Anadol|Anadol]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened 1960.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Pacheco Truck Assembly and Painting Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:General Pacheco|General Pacheco]], [[w:Buenos Aires Province|Buenos Aires Province]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Argentina|Argentina]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Transferred to VW when Autolatina dissolved (1996) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-100/F-150]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-250/F-350/F-400/F-4000]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (medium duty truck)|Ford F-600/F-6000/F-700/F-7000]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened in 1982. Part of [[w:Autolatina|Autolatina]] joint venture with VW from 1987 to 1996. VW kept this side of the Pacheco plant when Autolatina dissolved and converted it to car production. VW has since then used this plant for Amarok pickup truck production. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| U (EU) [when following L]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Pininfarina|Pininfarina Bairo Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Bairo|Bairo]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Italy|Italy]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2010) 

| [[w:Ford Focus (second generation, Europe)#Coupé-Cabriolet|Ford Focus Coupe-Cabriolet]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ka#StreetKa and SportKa|Ford StreetKa]] 

| Plant owned by [[w:Pininfarina|Pininfarina]] 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Piquette Avenue Plant|Piquette Avenue Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Detroit|Detroit, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold (1911), reopened as a museum (2001) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Models [[w:Ford Model B (1904)|B]], [[w:Ford Model C|C]], [[w:Ford Model F|F]], [[w:Ford Model K|K]], [[w:Ford Model N|N]], [[w:Ford Model N#Model R|R]], [[w:Ford Model S|S]], and [[w:Ford Model T|T]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1904–1910.  Ford Motor Company's second American factory (first owned). Concept of a moving assembly line experimented with and developed here before being fully implemented at Highland Park plant. Birthplace of the [[w:Ford Model T|Model T]] (September 27, 1908). Sold to [[w:Studebaker|Studebaker]] in 1911. Sold to [[w:3M|3M]] in 1936. Sold to Cadillac Overall Company, a work clothes supplier, in 1968. Owned by Heritage Investment Company from 1989 to 2000. Sold to the Model T Automotive Heritage Complex in April 2000. Run as a museum since July 27, 2001. Oldest car factory building on Earth open to the general public. The Piquette Avenue Plant was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2002, designated as a Michigan State Historic Site in 2003, and became a National Historic Landmark in 2006. The building has also been a contributing property for the surrounding Piquette Avenue Industrial Historic District since 2004. The factory's front façade was fully restored to its 1904 appearance and revealed to the public on September 27, 2008, the 100th anniversary of the completion of the first production Model T.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Plonsk Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Plonsk|Plonsk]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Poland|Poland]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2000) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit|Ford Transit]]&lt;br /&gt; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened in 1995.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford France|Poissy Assembly]] (now the [[w:Stellantis Poissy Plant|Stellantis Poissy Plant]]) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Poissy|Poissy]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:France|France]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold in 1954 to Simca 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford SAF#Ford SAF (1945-1954)|Ford F-472/F-472A (13CV) &amp; F-998A (22CV)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Vedette|Ford Vedette]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Abeille|Ford Abeille]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Vendôme|Ford Vendôme]] &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Comèt|Ford Comète]]&lt;br /&gt; Ford F-198 T/F-598 T/F-698 W/Cargo F798WM/Remorqueur trucks&lt;br /&gt;French Ford based Simca models:&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Simca Vedette|Simca Vedette]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Simca Ariane|Simca Ariane]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Simca Ariane|Simca Miramas]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Comète|Simca Comète]] 

| Ford France including the Poissy plant and all current and upcoming French Ford models was sold to [[w:Simca|Simca]] in 1954 and Ford took a 15.2% stake in Simca. In 1958, Ford sold its stake in [[w:Simca|Simca]] to [[w:Chrysler|Chrysler]]. In 1963, [[w:Chrysler|Chrysler]] increased their stake in [[w:Simca|Simca]] to a controlling 64% by purchasing stock from Fiat, and they subsequently extended that holding further to 77% in 1967. In 1970, Chrysler increased its stake in Simca to 99.3% and renamed it Chrysler France. In 1978, Chrysler sold its entire European operations including Simca to PSA Peugeot-Citroën and Chrysler Europe's models were rebranded as Talbot. Talbot production at Poissy ended in 1986 and the Talbot brand was phased out. Poissy went on to produce Peugeot and Citroën models. Poissy has therefore, over the years, produced vehicles for the following brands: [[w:Ford France|Ford]], [[w:Simca|Simca]], [[w:Chrysler Europe|Chrysler]], [[w:Talbot#Chrysler/Peugeot era (1979–1985)|Talbot]], [[w:Peugeot|Peugeot]], [[w:Citroën|Citroën]], [[w:DS Automobiles|DS Automobiles]], [[w:Opel|Opel]], and [[w:Vauxhall Motors|Vauxhall]]. Opel and Vauxhall are included due to their takeover by [[w:PSA Group|PSA Group]] in 2017 from [[w:General Motors|General Motors]].   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Recife Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Recife|Recife]], [[w:Pernambuco|Pernambuco]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Brazil|Brazil]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;  

| Opened 1925. Brazilian branch assembly plant.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Automotive industry in Australia#Renault Australia|Renault Australia]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Heidelberg, Victoria|Heidelberg]], [[w:Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Factory closed in 1981 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Cortina#Mark IV (1976–1979)|Ford Cortina wagon]]  

| Assembled by Renault Australia under a 3-year contract to [[w:Ford Australia|Ford Australia]] beginning in 1977.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Romania#20th century|Ford Română S.A.R.]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Bucharest|Bucharest]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Romania|Romania]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48/Model 68]] (1935-1936)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:1937 Ford|Ford Model 74/78/81A/82A/91A/92A/01A/02A]] (1937-1940)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Eight|Mercury Eight]] (1939-1940)&lt;br /&gt;  

| Production ended in 1940 due to World War II. The factory then did repair work only. The factory was nationalized by the Communist Romanian government in 1948.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Romeo Engine Plant|Romeo Engine]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[W:Romeo, Michigan|Romeo, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (December 2022)  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Boss engine|Ford 6.2L Boss V8]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Modular engine|Ford 4.6/5.4 Modular V8]] &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Modular engine#5.8 L Trinity|Ford 5.8L supercharged Trinity V8]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Modular engine#Voodoo|Ford 5.2L flat-plane crank Voodoo V8]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Modular engine#Predator|Ford 5.2L supercharged Predator V8]]    

| Located at 701 E. 32 Mile Road. Made Ford tractors and engines, parts, and farm implements for tractors from 1973 until 1988. Reopened in 1990 making the Modular V8. Included 2 lines: a high volume engine line and a niche engine line, which, since 1996, made high-performance V8 engines by hand including the Trinity, Voodoo, and Predator engines as well as the 32-valve 4.6L V8 in the Mustang Cobra SVT of '96-'99 &amp; '01 and the &lt;br&gt; 32-valve 5.4L V8 in the '00 Mustang Cobra R and the supercharged 32-valve 4.6L V8 in the Mustang Cobra SVT of '03-'04 &amp; the supercharged 32-valve 5.4L V8 in the Mustang Shelby GT500 of '07-'12 and the Ford GT of '05-'06.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| R (NA)  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:San Jose Assembly Plant|San Jose Assembly Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Milpitas, California|Milpitas, California]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=”text-align:center;&quot;| 1955-1983 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1955-1983), [[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane (full-size)]] (1960), [[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1959-1960), [[w:Edsel Pacer|Edsel Pacer]] (1958), [[w:Edsel Ranger|Edsel Ranger]] (1958), [[w:Edsel Roundup|Edsel Roundup]] (1958), [[w:Edsel Villager|Edsel Villager]] (1958), [[w:Edsel Bermuda|Edsel Bermuda]] (1958), [[w:Ford Pinto|Ford Pinto]] (1971-1978), [[w:Mercury Bobcat|Mercury Bobcat]] (1976, 1978), [[w:Ford Escort (North America)#First generation (1981–1990)|Ford Escort]] (1982-1983), [[w:Ford EXP|Ford EXP]] (1982-1983), [[w:Mercury Lynx|Mercury Lynx]] (1982-1983), [[w:Mercury LN7|Mercury LN7]] (1982-1983), [[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon]] (1961-1964), [[w:Mercury Comet#First generation (1960–1963)|Comet]] (1961), [[w:Mercury Comet|Mercury Comet]] (1962), [[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane (midsize)]] (1962-1964, 1969-1970), [[w:Ford Torino|Ford Torino]] (1969-1970), [[w:Ford Ranchero|Ford Ranchero]] (1957-1964, 1970), [[w:Mercury Montego|Mercury Montego]], [[w:Ford Mustang|Ford Mustang]] (1965-1970, 1974-1981), [[w:Mercury Cougar|Mercury Cougar]] (1968-1969), &amp; [[w:Mercury Capri#Second generation (1979–1986)|Mercury Capri]] (1979-1981).  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Replaced the Richmond Assembly Plant. Was northwest of the intersection of Great Mall Parkway/Capitol Avenue and Montague Expressway extending west to S. Main St. (in Milpitas). Site is now Great Mall of the Bay Area.  

|- 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| San Lazaro Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| San Lazaro, [[w:Mexico City|Mexico City]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mexico|Mexico]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | Operated 1925-c.1932 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]] 

| First auto plant in Mexico opened in 1925. Replaced by La Villa plant in 1932.  

|- 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| T (EU) [when following M]

| [[w:Ford India|Sanand Vehicle Assembly Plant]] 

| [[w:Sanand|Sanand]], [[w:Gujarat|Gujarat]] 

| [[w:India|India]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2021)&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; Sold to [[w:Tata Motors|Tata Motors]] in 2022. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Figo#Second generation (B562; 2015)|Ford Figo]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Figo Aspire|Ford Figo Aspire]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Figo#Freestyle|Ford Freestyle]] 

| Opened March 2015&lt;ref name=&quot;sanand&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=News|url=https://www.at.ford.com/en/homepage/news-and-clipsheet/news.html|website=www.at.ford.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

|- 

| 

| Santiago Exposition Street Plant 

(Planta Calle Exposición 1258) 

| [[w:es:Calle Exposición|Calle Exposición]], [[w:Santiago, Chile|Santiago, Chile]] 

| [[w:Chile|Chile]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |Operated 1924-c.1962 

&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=U |first=Juan Ignacio Alamos |date=2013-04-10 |title=AUTOS CHILENOS: PLANTA FORD CALLE EXPOSICIÓN (1924 - c.1962) |url=https://autoschilenos.blogspot.com/2013/04/planta-ford-calle-exposicion-1924-c1962.html |access-date=2022-08-04 |website=AUTOS CHILENOS}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; 

| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]], [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]], [[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]], [[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]], [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] 

| First plant opened in Chile in 1924.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| B (SA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Brasil|São Bernardo Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:São Bernardo do Campo|São Bernardo do Campo]], [[w:São Paulo (state)|São Paulo (state)]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Brazil|Brazil]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed Oct. 30, 2019 &amp; Sold 2020 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-ford-motor-southamerica-heavytruck-idUSKCN1Q82EB|title=Ford to close oldest Brazil plant, exit South America truck biz|date=2019-02-20|work=Reuters|access-date=2019-03-07|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Fiesta|Ford Fiesta]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Cargo|Ford Cargo]] Trucks&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] 

| Originally the Willys-Overland do Brazil plant. Bought by Ford in 1967. Part of [[w:Autolatina|Autolatina]] joint venture with VW from 1987 to 1996. No more Cargo Trucks produced in Brazil since 2019. Sold to Construtora São José Desenvolvimento Imobiliária.&lt;br /&gt;Previously:&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Willys Aero#Brazilian production|Ford Aero]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Belina|Ford Belina]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Corcel|Ford Corcel]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Del Rey|Ford Del Rey]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Willys Aero#Brazilian production|Ford Itamaraty]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jeep CJ#Brazil|Ford Jeep]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Rural|Ford Rural]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-75|Ford F-75]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Maverick (1970–1977)|Ford Maverick]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Pampa|Ford Pampa]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Courier#Brazil (1998–2013)|Ford Courier]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ka|Ford Ka]] (BE146 &amp; B402)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Orion|Ford Orion]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Verona|Ford Verona]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volkswagen Apollo|Volkswagen Apollo]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volkswagen Logus|Volkswagen Logus]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volkswagen Pointer|Volkswagen Pointer]]&lt;br /&gt;Ford tractors 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:pt:Ford do Brasil|São Paulo city assembly plants]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:São Paulo|São Paulo]], [[w:São Paulo (state)|São Paulo (state)]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Brazil|Brazil]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;Ford tractors 

| First plant opened in 1919 on Rua Florêncio de Abreu, in São Paulo. Moved to a larger plant in Praça da República in São Paulo in 1920. Then moved to an even larger plant on Rua Solon, in the Bom Retiro neighborhood of São Paulo in 1921. Replaced by Ipiranga plant in 1953.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| L (NZ) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Seaview Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Lower Hutt|Lower Hutt]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:New Zealand|New Zealand]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1988) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model 48#1936|Ford Model 68]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]] Model 78&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model Y|Ford Model Y]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model C Ten|Ford Model C Ten]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford 7W|Ford 7W]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Anglia|Ford Anglia]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Prefect|Ford Prefect]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Consul Capri|Ford Consul Classic 315]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Consul|Ford Consul]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zephyr|Ford Zephyr]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Zodiac|Ford Zodiac]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Pilot|Ford Pilot]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1949 Ford|Ford Custom V8 Fordor]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Sierra|Ford Sierra]] wagon&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Telstar|Ford Telstar]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (Australia)|Ford Falcon]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thames 400E|Ford Thames 400E]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit#First generation (1965)|Ford Transit]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Fordson|Fordson]] Major tractors 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened in 1936, closed in 1988 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Sheffield Aluminum Casting Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Sheffield, Alabama|Sheffield, Alabama]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1983) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Die cast parts&lt;br /&gt; pistons&lt;br /&gt; transmission cases 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened in 1958, closed in December 1983.  Demolished 2008. 


|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| J (EU) [when following B] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Shenstone plant

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Shenstone, Staffordshire|Shenstone, Staffordshire]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1986)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford RS200|Ford RS200]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Former [[w:Reliant Motors|Reliant Motors]] plant. Leased by Ford from 1985-1986 to build the RS200.


|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| D (EU) [when following B] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Southampton plant|Southampton Body &amp; Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Southampton|Southampton]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2013)&lt;ref name=&quot;End of an era&quot;/&gt; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Transit|Ford Transit]] van 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Former Supermarine aircraft factory, acquired 1953. Built Ford vans 1972 – July 2013 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| SL/Z (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:St. Louis Assembly|St. Louis Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Hazelwood, MO|Hazelwood, MO]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1948-2006 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Explorer|Ford Explorer]] (1995-2006)&lt;br&gt;[[w:Mercury Mountaineer|Mercury Mountaineer]] (2002-2006)&lt;br&gt;[[w:Lincoln Aviator#First generation (UN152; 2003)|Lincoln Aviator]] (2003-2005)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 2-58 Ford Lane and Aviator Dr. St. Louis plant is now a mixed use residential/commercial space (West End Lofts). Hazelwood plant was demolished in 2009.&lt;br /&gt; Previously:&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Aerostar|Ford Aerostar]] (1986-1997)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford LTD Crown Victoria|Ford LTD Crown Victoria]] (1983-1985) &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)|Ford LTD]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]]&lt;br&gt; [[w:Mercury Grand Marquis|Mercury Grand Marquis]] (1983-1985)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Marquis|Mercury Marquis]] (1967-1982)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Marquis#Third generation (1979–1982)|Mercury Marquis Meteor (Canada only)]] (1980-81)&lt;br /&gt;  [[w:Mercury Marauder|Mercury Marauder]] &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Medalist|Mercury Medalist]] (1956, 1958)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Monterey|Mercury Monterey]] (1952-1970, 1974)&lt;br&gt;[[w:Mercury Montclair|Mercury Montclair]] (1955-1960, 1964-1968)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury S-55|Mercury S-55]] (1962-1963, 1966-1967)&lt;br&gt;[[w:Mercury Park Lane|Mercury Park Lane]] (1959, 1964-1968)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Turnpike Cruiser|Mercury Turnpike Cruiser]] (1957-1958)&lt;br&gt;[[w:Mercury Eight|Mercury Eight]] (1950-1951)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Custom|Mercury Custom]] (1952-1953)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| X (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:St. Thomas Assembly|St. Thomas Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Talbotville, Ontario|Talbotville, Ontario]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Canada|Canada]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2011)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/investing/markets/|title=Markets|website=The Globe and Mail}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford LTD Crown Victoria|Ford LTD Crown Victoria]] (1984-1991) &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Crown Victoria|Ford Crown Victoria]] (1992-2011)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Grand Marquis|Mercury Grand Marquis]] (1984-2011)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Marauder#Third generation (2003–2004)|Mercury Marauder]] (2003-2004)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Lincoln Town Car#Third generation (FN145; 1998–2011)|Lincoln Town Car]] (2008-2011)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened in 1967. Demolished. Now an Amazon fulfillment center.&lt;br /&gt; Previously:&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon]] (1968-1969)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Maverick (1970–1977)|Ford Maverick]] (1970-77) &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Pinto|Ford Pinto]] (1971, 1973-1977, 1980)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Bobcat|Mercury Bobcat]] (1980)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairmont|Ford Fairmont]] (1978-81)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Zephyr|Mercury Zephyr]] (1978-81) &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford EXP|Ford EXP]] (1982-1983)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury LN7|Mercury LN7]] (1982-1983)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Stockholm Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Free Port area (Frihamnen in Swedish), [[w:Stockholm|Stockholm]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Sweden|Sweden]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1957) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Consul|Ford Consul]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Prefect|Ford Prefect]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Vedette|Ford Vedette]]&lt;br /&gt;Ford trucks 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 5 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Swedish Motor Assemblies|Swedish Motor Assemblies]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Kuala Lumpur|Kuala Lumpur]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Malaysia|Malaysia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold 2010 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Volvo S40|Volvo S40]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S40#First generation (1995–2004)|Volvo V40]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo V50|Volvo V50]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S60|Volvo S60]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S70|Volvo S70]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S80|Volvo S80]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo V70|Volvo V70]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo XC90|Volvo XC90]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Land Rover Defender|Land Rover Defender]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Land Rover Discovery|Land Rover Discovery]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Land Rover Freelander|Land Rover Freelander]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Also built Volvo trucks and buses. Used to do contract assembly for other automakers including Suzuki and Daihatsu. Volvo Cars was sold to [[w:Geely|Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co., Ltd.]] in 2010.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Sydhavnen Assembly

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Sydhavnen|Sydhavnen district]], [[w:Copenhagen|Copenhagen]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Denmark|Denmark]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1966) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model Y|Ford Junior]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model C (Europe)|Ford Junior De Luxe]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Eifel|Ford Eifel]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus|Ford Taunus]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Anglia|Ford Anglia]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thames 400E|Ford Thames 400E]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1924–1966. 325,482 vehicles were built. Plant was then converted into a tractor assembly plant for Ford Industrial Equipment Co. Tractor plant closed in the mid-1970's. Administration &amp; depot building next to assembly plant was used until 1991 when depot for remote storage closed &amp; offices moved to Glostrup. Assembly plant building stood until 2006 when it was demolished.  

|- 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Brasil|Taubate Engine &amp; Transmission &amp; Chassis Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Taubaté, São Paulo|Taubaté, São Paulo]], Av. Charles Schnneider, 2222 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Brazil|Brazil]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 2021&lt;ref name=&quot;camacari&quot;/&gt; &amp; Sold 05.18.2022  

| [[w:Ford Pinto engine#2.3 (LL23)|Ford Pinto/Lima 2.3L I4]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Sigma engine#Zetec RoCam|Ford Zetec RoCam engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Sigma engine#Brazil|Ford Sigma engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:List of Ford engines#1.5 L Dragon|1.5L Ti-VCT Dragon 3-cyl.]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford BC-series transmission#iB5 Version|iB5 5-speed manual transmission]]&lt;br /&gt;MX65 5-speed manual transmission&lt;br /&gt;aluminum casting&lt;br /&gt;Chassis components 

| Opened in 1974. Sold to Construtora São José Desenvolvimento Imobiliária https://construtorasaojose.com&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.focus.jor.br/ford-vai-vender-fabrica-de-sp-para-construtora-troller-segue-sem-definicao/|title=Ford sold Factory in Taubaté to Buildings Development Constructor|date=2022-05-18|access-date=2022-05-29|language=pt}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:AutoAlliance Thailand#History|Thai Motor Co.]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| ? 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Thailand|Thailand]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]]  

| Factory was a joint venture between Ford UK &amp; Ford's Thai distributor, Anglo-Thai Motors Company. Taken over by Ford in 1973 when it was renamed Ford Thailand, closed in 1976 when Ford left Thailand.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 4 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:List of Volvo Car production plants|Thai-Swedish Assembly Co. Ltd.]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Samutprakarn|Samutprakarn]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Thailand|Thailand]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Plant no longer used by Volvo Cars. Sold to Volvo AB in 2008. Volvo Car production ended in 2011. Production consolidated to Malaysia plant in 2012. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Volvo 200 Series|Volvo 200 Series]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo 940|Volvo 940]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S40|Volvo S40/V40]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S70|Volvo S70]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S60|Volvo S60]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S80|Volvo S80]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo V70|Volvo V70]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo XC90|Volvo XC90]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Land Rover Freelander#First generation (L314; 1997–2006)|Land Rover Freelander]]&lt;br /&gt;Volvo Trucks&lt;br /&gt;Volvo Buses 

| Was 56% owned by Volvo and 44% owned by Swedish Motor. Volvo Cars was sold to [[w:Geely|Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co., Ltd.]] in 2010.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| J  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Think Global|TH!NK Nordic AS]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Aurskog|Aurskog]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Norway|Norway]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold (2003) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Think City|Ford Think City]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Sold to Kamkorp Microelectronics as of February 1, 2003  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Tlalnepantla Tool &amp; Die 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Tlalnepantla|Tlalnepantla]], [[w:Mexico State|Mexico State]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mexico|Mexico]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 1985 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Tooling for vehicle production 

| Was previously a Studebaker-Packard assembly plant. Bought by Ford in 1962 and converted into a tool &amp; die plant. Operations transferred to Cuautitlan at the end of 1985.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Trafford Park Factory|Ford Trafford Park Factory]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Trafford Park|Trafford Park]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1911–1931, formerly principal Ford UK plant. Produced [[w:Rolls-Royce Merlin|Rolls-Royce Merlin]] aircraft engines during World War II.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Transax, S.A.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Córdoba, Argentina|Córdoba]], [[w:Córdoba Province, Argentina|Córdoba Province]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Argentina|Argentina]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Transferred to VW when Autolatina dissolved (1996) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Transmissions &lt;br /&gt; Axles 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Bought by Ford in 1967 from [[w:Industrias Kaiser Argentina|IKA]]. Part of [[w:Autolatina|Autolatina]] joint venture with VW from 1987 to 1996. VW kept this plant when Autolatina dissolved. VW has since then used this plant for transmission production. 

|- 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| H (SA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|[[w:Troller Veículos Especiais|Troller Veículos Especiais]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Horizonte, Ceará|Horizonte, Ceará]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Brazil|Brazil]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Acquired in 2007; operated until 2021. Closed (2021).&lt;ref name=&quot;camacari&quot;/&gt; 

| [[w:Troller T4|Troller T4]], [[w:Troller Pantanal|Troller Pantanal]] 

| 


|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| P (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Twin Cities Assembly Plant|Twin Cities Assembly Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Saint Paul, Minnesota|St. Paul]], MN 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1925 to 2011 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Ranger (Americas)|Ford Ranger]] (1986-2011)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranger (Americas)#Mazda B-Series/Mazda Truck (1994–2010)|Mazda B-Series]] (2005-2009 &amp; 2010 in Canada)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|Located at 966 S. Mississippi River Blvd. Began production May 4, 1925. Production ended December 1932 but resumed in 1935. Closed December 16, 2011. &lt;br&gt;Previously: [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]], [[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]], [[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]], [[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]], [[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]], [[w:1957 Ford|1957 Ford]], [[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane (full-size)]] (1960-1961), [[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1959-1972, 1974), [[w:Ford 300|Ford 300]] (1963), [[w:Ford Custom#Custom and Custom 500 (1964–1981)|Ford Custom/Custom 500]] (1964, 1966, 1976), [[w:Ford LTD (Americas)|Ford LTD]] (1967-1970, 1972-1973, 1975, 1977-1978), [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1951-1992) &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Second generation (1953–1956)|Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)]] (1954)&lt;br /&gt;From 1926-1959, there was an onsite glass plant making glass for vehicle windows. Plant closed in 1933, reopened in 1935 with glass production resuming in 1937. Truck production began in 1950 alongside car production. Car production ended in 1978. F-Series production ended in 1992. Ranger production began in 1985 for the 1986 model year.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| J (SA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Valencia Assembly|Valencia Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Valencia, Venezuela|Valencia]], [[w:Carabobo|Carabobo]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Venezuela|Venezuela]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Opened 1962, Production suspended around 2019 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Previously built &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Bronco|Ford Bronco]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Corcel|Ford Corcel]] &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Explorer|Ford Explorer]] &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Torino#Venezuela|Ford Fairlane (Gen 1)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD II#Venezuela|Ford Fairlane (Gen 2)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fiesta (fifth generation)|Ford Fiesta Move]], [[w:Ford Fiesta|Ford Fiesta]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Focus|Ford Focus]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Ka|Ford Ka]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)#Venezuela|Ford LTD]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)#Fourth generation (1983–1986)|Ford Granada]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Marquis#Fourth generation (1983–1986)|Ford Cougar]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Laser|Ford Laser]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Maverick (1970–1977)|Ford Maverick]] &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Mustang (first generation)|Ford Mustang]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Sierra|Ford Sierra]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Allegro|Mazda Allegro]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-250|Ford F-250]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-350|Ford F-350]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Cargo|Ford Cargo]]   

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Served Ford markets in Colombia, Ecuador and Venezuela. Production suspended due to collapse of Venezuela’s economy under Socialist rule of Hugo Chavez &amp; Nicolas Maduro.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Autolatina|Volkswagen São Bernardo Assembly]] ([[w:Volkswagen do Brasil|Anchieta]]) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:São Bernardo do Campo|São Bernardo do Campo]], [[w:São Paulo (state)|São Paulo (state)]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Brazil|Brazil]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Returned to VW do Brazil when Autolatina dissolved in 1996 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Versailles|Ford Versailles]]/Ford Galaxy (Argentina)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Royale|Ford Royale]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volkswagen Santana#Santana (Brazil; 1984–2006)|Volkswagen Santana]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volkswagen Santana#Santana (Brazil; 1984–2006)|Volkswagen Quantum]] 

| Part of [[w:Autolatina|Autolatina]] joint venture between Ford and VW from 1987 to 1996.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| J  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:List of Volvo Car production plants|Volvo AutoNova Plant]]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Uddevalla|Uddevalla]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Sweden|Sweden]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold to Pininfarina Sverige AB 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Volvo C70#First generation (1996–2005)|Volvo C70]] (Gen 1)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| AutoNova was originally a 49/51 joint venture between Volvo &amp; [[w:Tom Walkinshaw Racing|TWR]]. Restructured into Pininfarina Sverige AB, a new joint venture with [[w:Pininfarina|Pininfarina]] to build the 2nd generation C70. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Volvo Car Gent|Volvo Ghent Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ghent|Ghent]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Belgium|Belgium]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Volvo C30|Volvo C30]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S40#Second generation (2004–2012)|Volvo S40]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S60|Volvo S60]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S70|Volvo S70]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo V40 (2012–2019)|Volvo V40]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo V50|Volvo V50]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo V70|Volvo V70]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo V70/XC70|Volvo XC70]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Volvo XC60|Volvo XC60]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Sold as part of sale of Volvo Cars to [[w:Geely|Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co., Ltd.]] in 2010 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| F  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:NedCar|Volvo Nedcar Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Born, Netherlands|Born]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Netherlands|Netherlands]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold (2001) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Volvo S40#First generation (1995–2004)|Volvo S40]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S40#First generation (1995–2004)|Volvo V40]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mitsubishi Carisma|Mitsubishi Carisma]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mitsubishi Space Star|Mitsubishi Space Star]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Taken over by [[w:Mitsubishi Motors|Mitsubishi Motors]] in 2001, and later by [[w:VDL Groep|VDL Groep]] in 2012, when it became VDL Nedcar. Volvo production ended in 2004.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| J  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Pininfarina#Uddevalla, Sweden Pininfarina Sverige AB|Volvo Pininfarina Sverige Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Uddevalla|Uddevalla]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Sweden|Sweden]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed by Volvo after the Geely takeover 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Volvo C70#Second generation (2006–2013)|Volvo C70]] (Gen 2)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Pininfarina Sverige was a 40/60 joint venture between Volvo &amp; [[w:Pininfarina|Pininfarina]]. Sold by Ford as part of sale of Volvo Cars to [[w:Geely|Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co., Ltd.]] in 2010. Volvo bought back Pininfarina's shares in 2013 and closed the Uddevalla plant after C70 production ended later in 2013.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Volvo Skövde Engine Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Skövde|Skövde]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Sweden|Sweden]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Volvo Modular engine|Volvo Modular engine]] I4/I5/I6&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo D5 engine|Volvo D5 engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Duratorq engine#2005 TDCi (PSA DW Based)|PSA/Ford-based 2.0/2.2 diesel I4]]&lt;br /&gt; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Sold as part of sale of Volvo Cars to [[w:Geely|Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co., Ltd.]] in 2010 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Torslandaverken|Volvo Torslanda Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Torslanda|Torslanda]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Sweden|Sweden]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Volvo S60|Volvo S60]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S70|Volvo S70]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S80|Volvo S80]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo V60|Volvo V60]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo V70|Volvo V70]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo V70/XC70|Volvo XC70]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Volvo XC90|Volvo XC90]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Sold as part of sale of Volvo Cars to [[w:Geely|Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co., Ltd.]] in 2010 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Vulcan Forge 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dearborn, Michigan|Dearborn, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2003) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Connecting rods and rod cap forgings 

|  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| H (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Walkerville Plant|Walkerville Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Windsor, Ontario|Windsor, Ontario]] (Walkerville was taken over by Windsor in Sept. 1929) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Canada|Canada]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1953) and vacant land next to Detroit River (Fleming Channel). Replaced by Oakville Assembly. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model C|Ford Model C]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model N|Ford Model N]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model K|Ford Model K]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;1946-1947 Mercury trucks&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Meteor (automobile)|Meteor]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Monarch (marque)|Monarch]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury M-Series|Mercury M-Series]] (1948-1953)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1904–1953.  First factory to produce Ford cars outside the USA (via [[w:Ford Motor Company of Canada|Ford Motor Company of Canada]], a separate company from Ford at the time). 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Walton Hills Stamping 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Walton Hills, Ohio|Walton Hills, Ohio]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|Closed Winter 2014 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Body panels, bumpers

| Opened in 1954. Located at 7845 Northfield Rd. Demolished. Site is now the Forward Innovation Center East.
|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| WA/W (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Wayne Stamping &amp; Assembly|Wayne Stamping &amp; Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Wayne, Michigan|Wayne, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1952-2010  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Focus|Ford Focus]] (2000-2011)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Escort (North America)|Ford Escort]] (1981-1999)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Tracer|Mercury Tracer]] (1996-1999)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Lynx|Mercury Lynx]] (1981-1987)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford EXP|Ford EXP]] (1984-1988)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Granada (North America)#First generation (1975–1980)|Ford Granada]] (1975-1980)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Monarch|Mercury Monarch]] (1975-1980)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Versailles|Lincoln Versailles]] (1977-1980)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Maverick (1970–1977)|Ford Maverick]] (1974)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1960, 1962-1969, 1971-1972)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford 300|Ford 300]] (1963)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Custom#Custom and Custom 500 (1964–1981)|Ford Custom/Custom 500]] (1971)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)|Ford LTD]] (1968, 1970-1972, 1974)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Capri|Lincoln Capri]] (1953-1957)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Cosmopolitan#Second generation (1952-1954)|Lincoln Cosmopolitan]] (1953-1954)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Custom|Lincoln Custom]] (1955 only)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Premiere|Lincoln Premiere]] (1956-1957)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Custom|Mercury Custom]] (1953-)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Medalist|Mercury Medalist]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Commuter|Mercury Commuter]] (1960, 1965)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Meteor#Full-size (1961)|Mercury Meteor]] (1961 only)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Monterey|Mercury Monterey]] (1953-1966)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Montclair|Mercury Montclair]]  (1955-1958, 1964-1967)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Turnpike Cruiser|Mercury Turnpike Cruiser]] (1957-1958)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury S-55|Mercury S-55]] (1962-1963, 1966)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Marauder|Mercury Marauder]] (1964-1965)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Park Lane|Mercury Park Lane]] (1958-1959, 1964-1966)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Corsair|Edsel Corsair]] (1958)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Citation|Edsel Citation]] (1958) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 37500 Van Born Rd. Was main production site for Mercury vehicles when plant opened in 1952 and shipped knock-down kits to dedicated Mercury assembly locations. First vehicle built was a Mercury Montclair on October 1, 1952. Built Lincolns from 1953-1957 after the Lincoln plant in Detroit closed in 1952. Lincoln production moved to a new plant in Wixom for 1958. The larger, Mercury-based Edsel Corsair and Citation were built in Wayne for 1958. The plant shifted to building smaller cars in the mid-1970's. In 1987, a new stamping plant was built on Van Born Rd. and was connected to the assembly plant via overhead tunnels. Production ended in December 2010 and the Wayne Stamping &amp; Assembly Plant was combined with the Michigan Truck Plant, which was then renamed the [[w:Michigan Assembly Plant|Michigan Assembly Plant]].


|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Willowvale Motor Industries|Willowvale Motor Industries]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Willowvale, Harare|Willowvale]], [[w:Harare|Harare]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Zimbabwe|Zimbabwe]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Ford production ended.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Laser#First generation (KA/KB; 1981)|Ford Laser]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda 323|Mazda 323]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Rustler|Mazda Rustler]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda B series|Mazda B series]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Titan#Second generation (1980–1989)|Mazda T3500]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Assembly began in 1961 as Ford of Rhodesia. Became [[w:Willowvale Motor Industries|Willowvale Motor Industries]] after the Ford sale to the  state-owned Industrial Development Corporation. Became Willowvale Mazda Motor Industries from 1989 to 2014. Name went back to [[w:Willowvale Motor Industries|Willowvale Motor Industries]] in 2015.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Windsor Aluminum 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Windsor, Ontario|Windsor, Ontario]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Canada|Canada]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Duratec V6 engine|Duratec V6]] engine blocks&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Jaguar AJ-V8 engine#3.9 L|Ford 3.9L V8]] engine blocks&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Modular engine|Ford Modular engine]] blocks 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened 1992. Sold to Nemak Aluminum (a 25/75 joint venture between Ford &amp; Nemak, which is 75.24% owned by Alfa Group of Mexico) in 2001. Subsequently produced engine blocks for GM. Production ended in September 2020.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Windsor Casting|Windsor Casting]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Windsor, Ontario|Windsor, Ontario]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Canada|Canada]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2007) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  Engine parts: Cylinder blocks, crankshafts 

| Opened 1934.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Y (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Wixom Assembly Plant|Wixom Assembly Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Wixom, Michigan|Wixom, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Idle (2007); torn down (2013) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Lincoln Continental|Lincoln Continental]] (1961-1980, 1982-2002)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Continental Mark III|Lincoln Continental Mark III]] (1969-1971)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Continental Mark IV|Lincoln Continental Mark IV]] (1972-1976)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Continental Mark V|Lincoln Continental Mark V]] (1977-1979)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Continental Mark VI|Lincoln Continental Mark VI]] (1980-1983)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Continental Mark VII|Lincoln Continental Mark VII]] (1984-1992)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Mark VIII|Lincoln Mark VIII]] (1993-1998)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Lincoln Town Car|Lincoln Town Car]] (1981-2007)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Lincoln LS|Lincoln LS]] (2000-2006)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford GT#First generation (2005–2006)|Ford GT]] (2005-2006)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thunderbird (second generation)|Ford Thunderbird]] (1958-1960)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thunderbird (third generation)|Ford Thunderbird]] (1961-1963)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thunderbird (fourth generation)|Ford Thunderbird]] (1964-1966)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thunderbird (fifth generation)|Ford Thunderbird]] (1967-1971)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thunderbird (sixth generation)|Ford Thunderbird]] (1972-1976)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thunderbird (eleventh generation)|Ford Thunderbird]] (2002-2005)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford GT40|Ford GT40]] MKIV&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Capri#Third generation (1958–1959)|Lincoln Capri]] (1958-1959)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Capri#1960 Lincoln|1960 Lincoln]] (1960)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Premiere#1958–1960|Lincoln Premiere]] (1958–1960)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Continental#Third generation (1958–1960)|Lincoln Continental Mark III/IV/V]] (1958-1960)

| Demolished in 2012. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ypsilanti Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ypsilanti, Michigan|Ypsilanti, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Starters&lt;br /&gt; Starter Assemblies&lt;br /&gt; Alternators&lt;br /&gt; ignition coils&lt;br /&gt; distributors&lt;br /&gt; horns&lt;br /&gt; struts&lt;br /&gt;air conditioner clutches&lt;br /&gt; bumper shock devices 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 128 Spring St. Originally owned by Ford Motor Company, it then became a [[w:Visteon|Visteon]] Plant when [[w:Visteon|Visteon]] was spun off in 2000, and later turned into an [[w:Automotive Components Holdings|Automotive Components Holdings]] Plant in 2005. It is said that [[w:Henry Ford|Henry Ford]] used to walk this factory when he acquired it in 1932. The Ypsilanti Plant was closed in 2009. Demolished in 2010. The UAW Local was Local 849. 

|}

==Former branch assembly plants== 

 
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:90%&quot; 

|- 

! style=&quot;width:120px;&quot;| VIN 

! style=&quot;width:200px;&quot;| Name 

! style=&quot;width:100px;&quot;| City/state 

! style=&quot;width:100px;&quot;| Country 

! style=&quot;width:120px;&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot;| Status 

! style=&quot;width:150px;&quot;| Former Address 

! style=&quot;width:200px;&quot;| Products 

! style=&quot;width:300px;&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot;| Comments 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| A/AA 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Company Assembly Plant (Atlanta)|Atlanta Assembly Plant (Poncey-Highland)]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Poncey-Highland|Poncey-Highland, Georgia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated 1915-1942 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Originally 465 Ponce de Leon Ave. but was renumbered as 699 Ponce de Leon Ave. in 1926. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]], [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]], [[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]], [[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Southeast USA headquarters and assembly operations from 1915 to 1942. Assembly ceased in 1932 but resumed in 1937. Sold to US War Dept. in 1942. Replaced by new plant in Atlanta suburb of Hapeville ([[w:Atlanta Assembly|Atlanta Assembly]]), which opened in 1947. Added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1984. Sold in 1979 and redeveloped into mixed retail/residential complex called Ford Factory Square/Ford Factory Lofts.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| BO/BF/B 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Buffalo Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Buffalo, New York|Buffalo, NY]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

|  style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Original location operated from 1913 - 1915. 2nd location operated from 1915 – 1931. 3rd location operated from 1931 - 1958. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Originally located at Kensington Ave. and Eire Railroad. Moved to 2495 Main St. at Rodney in December 1915. Moved to 901 Fuhmann Boulevard in 1931.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]], [[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]], [[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]], [[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]], [[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]], [[w:1957 Ford|1957 Ford]], [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1951-1953, 1955)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Assembly ceased in January 1933 but resumed in 1934. Operations moved to Lorain, Ohio. 2495 Main St. is now the Tri-Main Center. Previously made diesel engines for the Navy and Bell Aircraft Corporation, was used by Bell Aircraft to design and construct America's first jet engine warplane, and made windshield wipers for Trico Products Co. 901 Fuhmann Boulevard used as a port terminal by  Niagara Frontier Transportation Authority after Ford sold the property.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Burnaby Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Burnaby|Burnaby, BC]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Canada 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1938 to 1960  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Was located at 4600 Kingsway 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]], [[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]], [[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]], [[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]], [[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]], [[w:1957 Ford|1957 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Building demolished in 1988 to build Station Square 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cambridge Assembly|Cambridge Branch Assembly Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cambridge, Massachusetts|Cambridge, MA]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1914 to 1926 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 640 Memorial Dr. and Cottage Farm Bridge 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Had the first vertically integrated assembly line in the world. Replaced by Somerville plant in 1926. Renovated, currently home to Boston Biomedical. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| CE 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Charlotte Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Charlotte, North Carolina|Charlotte, NC]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated 1914-1933 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 222 North Tryon then moved to 210 E. Sixth St. in 1916 and again to 1920 Statesville Ave in 1924 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Closed in March 1933, Used by Douglas Aircraft to assemble missiles for the U.S. Army between 1955 and 1964, sold to Atco Properties in 2017&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://ui.uncc.edu/gallery/model-ts-missiles-millennials-new-lives-old-factory|title=From Model Ts to missiles to Millennials, new lives for old factory &amp;#124; UNC Charlotte Urban Institute|website=ui.uncc.edu}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Chicago Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Chicago|Chicago]], [[w:Illinois|Illinois]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Opened in 1914&lt;br&gt;Moved to current location on 12600 S Torrence Ave. in 1924 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 3915 Wabash Avenue 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Replaced by current [[w:Chicago Assembly|Chicago Assembly Plant]] on Torrence Ave. in 1924.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| CI 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Company Cincinnati Plant|Cincinnati Branch Assembly Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cincinnati|Cincinnati, OH]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated 1915-1938 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 660 Lincoln Ave 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]], [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]], [[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1989, renovated 2002, currently owned by Cincinnati Children's Hospital. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| CL/CLE/CLEV 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Cleveland Branch Assembly Plant&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://loc.gov/pictures/item/oh0114|title=Ford Motor Company, Cleveland Branch Assembly Plant, Euclid Avenue &amp; East 116th Street, Cleveland, Cuyahoga County, OH|website=Library of Congress}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cleveland|Cleveland, OH]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated 1915-1932 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 11610 Euclid Ave. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1976, renovated, currently home to Cleveland Institute of Art. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| G 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Company - Columbus Assembly Plant|Columbus Branch Assembly Plant]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://digital-collections.columbuslibrary.org/cdm/compoundobject/collection/ohio/id/12969/rec/1 &quot;Ford Motor Company – Columbus Plant (Photo and History)&quot;], Columbus Metropolitan Library Digital Collections&lt;/ref&gt; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Columbus, Ohio|Columbus, OH]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1914 – 1932 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 427 Cleveland Avenue 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Assembly ended March 1932. Factory closed 1939. Was the Kroger Co. Columbus Bakery until February 2019.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| JE (JK)  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Commodore Point|Commodore Point Assembly Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Jacksonville, Florida|Jacksonville, Florida]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Produced from 1924 to 1932. Closed (1968) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1900 Wambolt Street. At the Foot of Wambolt St. on the St. John's River next to the Mathews Bridge. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]] cars and trucks, [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1924–1932, production years. Parts warehouse until 1968. Planned to be demolished in 2023. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| DS/DL  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Dallas Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dallas|Dallas, TX]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1914 to 1925

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 2700 Canton St then moved in 1925 to 5200 E. Grand Ave. near Fair Park 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Replaced by plant on 5200 E. Grand Ave. in 1925. Ford continued to use 2700 Canton St. for display and storage until 1939. In 1942, sold to Peaslee-Gaulbert Corporation, which had already been using the building since 1939. Sold to Adam Hats in 1959. Redeveloped in 1997 into Adam Hats Lofts, a loft-style apartment complex. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| T  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Danforth Avenue Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Toronto|Toronto]], [[w:Ontario|Ontario]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Canada|Canada]] 

| style=&quot;background:Khaki; text-align:center;&quot;| Sold (1946) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 2951-2991 Danforth Ave.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt; and other cars 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Replaced by [[w:Oakville Assembly|Oakville Assembly]]. Sold to [[w:Nash Motors|Nash Motors]] in 1946 which then merged with [[w:Hudson Motor Car Company|Hudson Motor Car Company]] to form [[w:American Motors Corporation|American Motors Corporation]], which then used the plant until it was closed in 1957. Converted to a mall in 1962, Shoppers World Danforth. The main building of the mall  (now a Lowe's) is still the original structure of the factory. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| DR 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Denver Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Denver|Denver, CO]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1914 to 1933 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 900 South Broadway 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model TT|Ford Model TT]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Sold to Gates Rubber Co. in 1945. Gates sold the building in 1995. Now used as office space. Partly used as a data center by Hosting.com, now known as Ntirety, from 2009.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| DM 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Des Moines Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Des Moines, IA|Des Moines, IA]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from April 1920–December 1932 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  1800 Grand Avenue 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Sold in 1943. Renovated in the 1980s into Des Moines School District's technical high school and central campus. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Dothan Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dothan, AL|Dothan, AL]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| 1923–1927? 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  193 South Saint Andrews Street and corner of E. Crawford Street 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Later became an auto dealership called Malone Motor Company and was St. Andrews Market, an indoor market and event space, from 2013-2015 until a partial roof collapse during a severe storm. Since 2020, being redeveloped into an apartment complex. The curved assembly line anchored into the ceiling is still intact and is being left there. Sometimes called the Ford Malone Building.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Dupont St Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Toronto|Toronto, ON]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Canada 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1915 to 1925  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 672 Dupont St 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Production moved to Danforth Assembly Plant.  Building roof was used as a test track for the Model T. Used by several food processing companies. Became Planters Peanuts Canada from 1948 till 1987. The building currently is used for commercial and retail space. Included on the Inventory of Heritage Properties.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| E/EG/E  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Edgewater Assembly|Edgewater Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Edgewater, New Jersey|Edgewater, New Jersey]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1930 to 1955 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 309 River Road 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford GPW|Ford GPW]] (Jan.-Apr. 1943 only: 1,333 units)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1951-1954)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Replaced with the Mahwah Assembly Plant. Added to the National Register of Historic Places on September 15, 1983. The building was torn down in 2006 and replaced with a residential development called Independence Harbor.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Fargo Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Fargo, North Dakota|Fargo, ND]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1915 to 1917 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 505 N. Broadway 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| After assembly ended, Ford used it as a sales office, sales and service branch, and a parts depot. Ford sold the building in 1956. Now called the Ford Building, a mixed commercial/residential property.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Fort Worth Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Fort Worth, TX|Fort Worth, TX]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated for about 6 months around 1916 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Briefly supplemented Dallas plant but production was then reconsolidated into the Dallas plant and Fort Worth plant was closed. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| H 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Houston Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Houston|Houston, TX]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1914 to 1932  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 3906 Harrisburg Boulevard 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]], aircraft parts during WWII 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Divested during World War II; later acquired by General Foods in 1946 (later the Houston facility for [[w:Maxwell House|Maxwell House]]) until 2006 when the plant was sold to Maximus and rebranded as the Atlantic Coffee Solutions facility. Atlantic Coffee Solutions shut down the plant in 2018 when they went out of business. Leased by Elemental Processing in 2019 for hemp processing with plans to begin operations in 2020. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| I 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Indianapolis Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Indianapolis|Indianapolis, IN]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;|1914–1932  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1315 East Washington Street  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Vehicle production ended in December 1932. Used as a Ford parts service and automotive sales branch and for administrative purposes until 1942. Sold in 1942.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| KC/K  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Kansas City Branch Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Kansas City, Missouri|Kansas City, Missouri]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| 1912–1956  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Original location from 1912 to 1956 at 1025 Winchester Avenue &amp; corner of E. 12th Street  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]], &lt;br&gt;[[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]], [[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]], [[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]], [[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]], [[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]], [[w:1957 Ford|1957 Ford]], [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1951-1956), [[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Second generation (1953–1956)|Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)]] (1956)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| First Ford factory in the USA built outside the Detroit area. Location of first UAW strike against Ford and where the 20 millionth Ford vehicle was assembled. Last vehicle produced was a 1957 Ford Fairlane Custom 300 on December 28, 1956. 2,337,863 vehicles were produced at the Winchester Ave. plant. Replaced by [[w:Ford Kansas City Assembly Plant|Claycomo]] plant in 1957. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| KY 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Kearny Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Kearny, New Jersey|Kearny, New Jersey]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1918 to 1930 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 135 Central Ave., corner of Ford Lane  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Replaced by the Edgewater Assembly Plant.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Long Island City Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Long Island City|Long Island City]], [[w:Queens|Queens, NY]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1912 to 1917 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 564 Jackson Ave. (now known as &lt;br&gt; 33-00 Northern Boulevard) and corner of Honeywell St. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened as Ford Assembly and Service Center of Long Island City. Building was later significantly expanded around 1914. The original part of the building is along Honeywell St. and around onto Northern Blvd. for the first 3 banks of windows. Replaced by the Kearny Assembly Plant in NJ. Plant taken over by U.S. Government. Later occupied by Goodyear Tire (which bought the plant in 1920), Durant Motors (which bought the plant in 1921 and produced Durant-, Star-, and Flint-brand cars there), Roto-Broil, and E.R. Squibb &amp; Son. Now called The Center Building and used as office space. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|LA 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Los Angeles Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Los Angeles|Los Angeles, CA]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1914 to 1930 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 12th and Olive Streets, then E. 7th St. and Santa Fe Ave. (2060 East 7th St. or 777 S. Santa Fe Avenue). 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Original Los Angeles plant: [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]. &lt;br /&gt; Second Los Angeles plant (1914-1930): [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Location on 7th &amp; Santa Fe is now the headquarters of Warner Music Group.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| LE/LU/U  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Louisville Assembly Plant|Louisville Branch Assembly Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Louisville, Kentucky|Louisville, Kentucky]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| 1913–1916, 1916–1925, 1925–1955, 1955–present  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 931 South Third Street then &lt;br /&gt; 2400 South Third Street then &lt;br /&gt; 1400 Southwestern Parkway then &lt;br /&gt; 2000 Fern Valley Rd. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  

|align=&quot;left&quot;| Original location opened in 1913. Ford then moved in 1916 and again in 1925. First 2 plants made the [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]. The third plant made the [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]], [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]], [[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]], [[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]], [[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]], [[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]], [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1951-1954) as well as Jeeps ([[w:Ford GPW|Ford GPW]] - 93,364 units), military trucks, and V8 engines during World War II. Current location at 2000 Fern Valley Rd. first opened in 1955.&lt;br /&gt; The 2400 South Third Street location (at the corner of Eastern Parkway) was sold to Reynolds Metals Company and has since been converted into residential space called Reynolds Lofts under lease from current owner, University of Louisville.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| MEM/MP/M  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Memphis Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Memphis, Tennessee|Memphis, TN]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1913-June 1958 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 495 Union Ave. (1913–1924) then 1429 Riverside Blvd. and South Parkway West (1924–1933, 1935–1958) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]], [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]], [[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]], [[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]], [[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]], [[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]], [[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]], [[w:1957 Ford|1957 Ford]], [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1951-1952, 1954-1956)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Both plants have been demolished.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Milwaukee Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Milwaukee|Milwaukee, WI]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1916 to 1932 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 2185 N. Prospect Ave. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Building is still standing as a mixed use development.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| TC/SP 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Minneapolis Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Minneapolis|Minneapolis, MN]] and [[w:Saint Paul, Minnesota|St. Paul]], MN 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1912 to 2011 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 616 S. Third St in Minneapolis (1912-1914) then 420 N. Fifth St. in Minneapolis (1914-1925) and 117 University Ave. West in St. Paul (1914-1920) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 420 N. Fifth St. is now called Ford Center, an office building. Was the tallest automotive assembly plant at 10 stories.&lt;br /&gt; University Ave. plant in St. Paul is now called the Ford Building. After production ended, was used as a Ford sales and service center, an auto mechanics school, a warehouse, and Federal government offices. Bought by the State of Minnesota in 1952 and used by the state  government until 2004.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| M 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Montreal Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Montreal|Montreal, QC]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Canada 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 119-139 Laurier Avenue East 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| NO 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| New Orleans 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Arabi, Louisiana|Arabi, Louisiana]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1923–December 1932 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 7200 North Peters Street, Arabi, St. Bernard Parish, Louisiana 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model TT|Ford Model TT]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Later used by Ford as a parts and vehicle dist. center. Used by the US Army as a warehouse during WWII. After the war, was used as a parts and vehicle dist. center by a Ford dealer, Capital City Ford of Baton Rouge. Used by Southern Service Co. to prepare Toyotas and Mazdas prior to their delivery into Midwestern markets from 1971 to 1977. Became a freight storage facility for items like coffee, twine, rubber, hardwood, burlap and cotton from 1977 to 2005. Flooded during Hurricane Katrina. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2018.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| OC 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Oklahoma City Ford Motor Company Assembly Plant|Oklahoma City Branch Assembly Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Oklahoma City|Oklahoma City, OK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1916 to 1932 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 900 West Main St.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|[[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

|Had extensive access to rail via the Rock Island railroad. Production ended with the 1932 models. The plant was converted to a Ford Regional Parts Depot (1 of 3 designated “slow-moving parts branches&quot;) and remained so until 1967, when the plant closed, and was then sold in 1968 to The Fred Jones Companies, an authorized re-manufacturer of Ford and later on, also GM Parts. It remained the headquarters for operations of Fred Jones Enterprises (a subsidiary of The Fred Jones Companies) until Hall Capital, the parent of The Fred Jones Companies, entered into a partnership with 21c Hotels to open a location in the building. The 21c Museum Hotel officially opened its hotel, restaurant and art museum in June, 2016 following an extensive remodel of the property. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2014.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Omaha Ford Motor Company Assembly Plant|Omaha Ford Motor Company Assembly Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Omaha, Nebraska|Omaha, NE]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1916 to 1932 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1502-24 Cuming St. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Used as a warehouse by Western Electric Company from 1956 to 1959. It was then vacant until 1963, when it was used  for manufacturing hair accessories and other plastic goods by Tip Top Plastic Products from 1963 to 1986. After being vacant again for several years, it was then used by Good and More Enterprises, a tire warehouse and retail outlet. After another period of vacancy, it was redeveloped into Tip Top Apartments, a mixed-use building with office space on the first floor and loft-style apartments on the upper levels which opened in 2005. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2004.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|CR/CS/C 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Philadelphia Branch Assembly Plant ([[w:Chester Assembly|Chester Assembly]]) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Philadelphia|Philadelphia, PA]]&lt;br&gt;[[w:Chester, Pennsylvania|Chester, Pennsylvania]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1914 to 1961 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Philadelphia: 2700 N. Broad St., corner of W. Lehigh Ave. (November 1914-June 1927) then in Chester: Front Street from Fulton to Pennell streets along the Delaware River (800 W. Front St.) (March 1928-February 1961) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]], [[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]], [[w:Ford GPW|Ford GPW]] (18,533 units), [[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]], [[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]], [[w:1957 Ford|1957 Ford]], [[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1959-1961), [[w:Ford F-Series (first generation)|Ford F-Series (first generation)]] (1951-1952),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series (second generation)|Ford F-Series (second generation)]] (1953-1955),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series (third generation)|Ford F-Series (third generation)]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| November 1914-June 1927 in Philadelphia then March 1928-February 1961 in Chester. Broad St. plant made equipment for US Army in WWI including helmets and machine gun trucks. Sold in 1927. Later used as a [[w:Sears|Sears]] warehouse and then to manufacture men's clothing by Joseph H. Cohen &amp; Sons, which later took over [[w:Botany 500|Botany 500]], whose suits were then also made at Broad St., giving rise to the nickname, Botany 500 Building. Cohen &amp; Sons sold the building in 1989 which seems to be empty now. Chester plant also handled exporting to overseas plants.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| P  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Company Assembly Plant (Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania)|Pittsburgh Branch Assembly Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Pittsburgh|Pittsburgh, PA]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1915 to 1932 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 5000 Baum Blvd and Morewood Ave. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Became a Ford sales, parts, and service branch until Ford sold the building in 1953. The building then went through a variety of light industrial uses before being purchased by the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center (UPMC) in 2006. It was subsequently purchased by the University of Pittsburgh in 2018 to house the UPMC Immune Transplant and Therapy Center, a collaboration between the university and UPMC. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2018.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| PO 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Portland Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Portland, Oregon|Portland, OR]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated 1914–1917, 1923–1932 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 2505 SE 11th Avenue 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Called the Ford Building and is occupied by various businesses. .  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| RH/R (Richmond)  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Richmond Plant|Richmond Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Richmond, California|Richmond, California]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| 1931-1955 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1414 Harbour Way S  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]], [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]], [[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]], [[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]], [[w:Ford GPW|Ford GPW]] (49,359 units), [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1951-1954), [[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]], [[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]], [[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]]. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Richmond was one of the first 2 Ford plants to build the F-Series, beginning November 27, 1947 (other was Highland Park, Michigan). Richmond location is now part of Rosie the Riveter National Historical Park. Replaced by San Jose Assembly Plant in Milpitas. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|SFA/SFAA (San Francisco)  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| San Francisco Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:San Francisco|San Francisco, CA]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| 1914-1931 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 2905 21st Street and Harrison St. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Replaced by the Richmond Assembly Plant. San Francisco Plant was demolished after the 1989 earthquake.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| SR/S 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Somerville Assembly|Somerville Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Somerville, Massachusetts|Somerville, Massachusetts]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1926 to 1958 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 183 Middlesex Ave. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]] &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1957 Ford|1957 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1951-1953)&lt;br /&gt;Built [[w:Edsel Corsair|Edsel Corsair]] (1958) &amp; [[w:Edsel Citation|Edsel Citation]] (1958) July-October 1957, Built [[w:1957 Ford|1958 Fords]] November 1957 - March 1958. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| The only [[w:Edsel|Edsel]]-only assembly line. Operations moved to Lorain, OH. Converted to [[w:Assembly Square Mall|Assembly Square Mall]] in 1980  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| AS 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [http://pcad.lib.washington.edu/building/4902/ Seattle Branch Assembly Plant #1] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:South Lake Union, Seattle|South Lake Union, Seattle, WA]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1914 to 1932 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1155 Valley Street &amp; corner of 700 Fairview Ave. N. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Now a Public Storage site.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| AS 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Company Assembly Plant (Seattle)|Seattle Branch Assembly Plant #2]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Georgetown, Seattle|Georgetown, Seattle, WA]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from May 1932–December 1932  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 4730 East Marginal Way 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Still a Ford sales and service site through 1941. As early as 1940, the U.S. Army occupied a portion of the facility which had become known as the &quot;Seattle General Depot&quot;. Sold to US Government in 1942 for WWII-related use. Used as a staging site for supplies headed for the Pacific Front. The U.S. Army continued to occupy the facility until 1956. In 1956, the U.S. Air Force acquired control of the property and leased the facility to the Boeing Company. A year later, in 1957, the Boeing Company purchased the property. Known as the Boeing Airplane Company Missile Production Center,  the facility provided support functions for several aerospace and defense related development programs, including the organizational and management facilities for the Minuteman-1 missile program, deployed in 1960, and the Minuteman-II missile program, deployed in 1969. These nuclear missile systems, featuring solid rocket boosters (providing faster lift-offs) and the first digital flight computer, were developed in response to the Cold War between the U.S. and the Soviet Union in the 1960s and 1970s. The Boeing Aerospace Group also used the former Ford plant for several other development and manufacturing uses, such as developing aspects of the Lunar Orbiter Program, producing unstaffed spacecraft to photograph the moon in 1966–1967, the BOMARC defensive missile system, and hydrofoil boats. After 1970, Boeing phased out its operations at the former Ford plant, moving them to the Boeing Space Center in the city of Kent and the company's other Seattle plant complex. Owned by the General Services Administration since 1973, it's known as the &quot;Federal Center South Complex&quot;, housing various government offices. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2013.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|STL/SL 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| St. Louis Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:St. Louis|St. Louis, MO]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| 1914-1942 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 4100 Forest Park Ave. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| V 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Vancouver Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Vancouver|Vancouver, BC]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Canada 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1920 to 1938  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1188 Hamilton St 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]], [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]], [[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Production moved to Burnaby plant in 1938. Still standing; used as commercial space.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| W 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Winnipeg Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Winnipeg|Winnipeg, MB]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Canada 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1915 to 1941  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1181 Portage Avenue (corner of Wall St.) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]], [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]], [[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]], [[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]], military trucks 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Bought by Manitoba provincial government in 1942. Became Manitoba Technical Institute. Now known as the Robert Fletcher Building 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

|}</text>
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{{tmbox|type=notice|text=This is a sandbox page, a place for experimenting with Wikibooks.}}

The following is a list of current, former, and confirmed future facilities of [[w:Ford Motor Company|Ford Motor Company]] for manufacturing automobiles and other components. Per regulations, the factory is encoded into each vehicle's [[w:VIN|VIN]] as character 11 for North American models. European models have the factory encoded into each vehicle's [[w:VIN|VIN]] as character 8 (except for the VW-built 3rd gen. Ford Tourneo Connect and Transit Connect, which have the plant code in position 11 as VW does for all of its models regardless of region).  

The River Rouge Complex manufactured most of the components of Ford vehicles, starting with the Model T. Much of the production was devoted to compiling &quot;[[w:knock-down kit|knock-down kit]]s&quot; that were then shipped in wooden crates to Branch Assembly locations across the United States by railroad and assembled locally, using local supplies as necessary.&lt;ref name=&quot;MyLifeandWork&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last=Ford|first=Henry|last2=Crowther|first2=Samuel|year=1922|title=My Life and Work|publisher=Garden City Publishing|pages=[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_4K82efXzn10C/page/n87 81], 167|url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_4K82efXzn10C|quote=Ford 1922 My Life and Work|access-date=2010-06-08 }}&lt;/ref&gt; A few of the original Branch Assembly locations still remain while most have been repurposed or have been demolished and the land reused. Knock-down kits were also shipped internationally until the River Rouge approach was duplicated in Europe and Asia. 

For US-built models, Ford switched from 2-letter plant codes to a 1-letter plant code in 1953. Mercury and Lincoln, however, kept using the 2-letter plant codes through 1957. Mercury and Lincoln switched to the 1-letter plant codes for 1958. Edsel, which was new for 1958, used the 1-letter plant codes from the outset. The 1956-1957 Continental Mark II, a product of the Continental Division, did not use a plant code as they were all built in the same plant.

The 2-letter plant code in 1950-1952 Ford cars and 1950-1957 Mercurys and Lincolns was in position 3 &amp; 4 of the serial number. The 1-letter plant code in 1953-1959 Ford cars, including the Ford Ranchero, and 1958-1959 Mercurys, Lincolns, and Edsels was in position 3 of the serial number. The 1-letter plant code in 1960-1980 Ford cars, including the Ford Ranchero, 1960-1980 Mercurys &amp; Lincolns, and 1960 Edsels was in position 2 of the serial number. The 2-letter plant code in 1951-1952 Ford trucks was in position 5 &amp; 6 of the serial number. The 1-letter plant code in 1953-1960 Ford trucks was in position 6 of the serial number.  The 1-letter plant code in 1961-1980 Ford trucks, including Bronco and Econoline, was in position 5 of the serial number. 

Canadian-built models used a different system for VINs until 1966, when Ford of Canada adopted the same system as the US. In 1950-1959, Canadian-built cars, including the Ford Ranchero, had a plant code in the 5th position of the serial number. In 1948-1950, Canadian-built Ford and Mercury trucks had a plant code in the 5th position of the serial number. In 1951-1954, Canadian-built Ford and Mercury trucks had a plant code in the 7th position of the serial number. In 1955-1959, Canadian-built Ford and Mercury trucks had a plant code in the 9th position of the serial number.

Mexican-built models often just had &quot;MEX&quot; inserted into the VIN instead of a plant code in the pre-standardized VIN era. 

European-built Fords have the source company code in the 7th position and the plant code in the 8th position beginning in 1981. From 1965-1980, the source company code was in the 1st position and the plant code was in the 2nd position. Since the letter for the plant code is sometimes used by more than one plant, the source company code immediately preceding the plant code is needed to determine which plant is being referred to.

For a listing of Ford's proving grounds and test facilities see [[w:Ford Proving Grounds|Ford Proving Grounds]]. 

 
==Current production facilities== 

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:90%&quot; 

|- 

! style=&quot;width:120px;&quot;| VIN 

! style=&quot;width:200px;&quot;| Name 

! style=&quot;width:100px;&quot;| City/state 

! style=&quot;width:100px;&quot;| Country 

! data-sort-type=&quot;isoDate&quot; style=&quot;width:60px;&quot; | Opened 

! data-sort-type=&quot;number&quot; style=&quot;width:80px;&quot; | Employees 

! style=&quot;width:220px;&quot;| Products 

! style=&quot;width:350px;&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot;| Comments 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:AutoAlliance Thailand|AutoAlliance Thailand]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Pluak Daeng district|Pluak Daeng district]], [[w:Rayong|Rayong]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Thailand|Thailand]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1998 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 5,400 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Ranger (T6)|Ford Ranger (T6)]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Everest|Ford Everest]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mazda 2|Mazda 2]]&lt;br / &gt;[[w:Mazda 3|Mazda 3]]&lt;br / &gt;[[w:Mazda CX-3|Mazda CX-3]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda CX-30|Mazda CX-30]]  

| Joint venture 50% owned by Ford and 50% owned by Mazda. &lt;br /&gt;Previously: [[w:Ford Ranger (international)#First generation (PE/PG/PH; 1998)|Ford Ranger (PE/PG/PH)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranger (international)#Second generation (PJ/PK; 2006)|Ford Ranger (PJ/PK)]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Fiesta (sixth generation)|Ford Fiesta]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Laser|Ford Laser]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mazda Familia#Ninth generation (BJ; 1998–2003)|Mazda Protege]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda B series#UN|Mazda B-Series]]&lt;br / &gt;[[w:Mazda BT-50#First generation (UN; 2006)|Mazda BT-50 (UN)]] &lt;br / &gt;[[w:Mazda BT-50#Second generation (UP, UR; 2011)|Mazda BT-50 (T6)]]

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Buffalo Stamping|Buffalo Stamping]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Hamburg, New York|Hamburg, New York]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1950 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 843 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Body panels: Quarter Panels, Body Sides, Rear Floor Pan, Rear Doors, Roofs, front doors, hoods  

| Located at 3663 Lake Shore Rd. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Changan Ford|Changan Ford]] Chongqing Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Chongqing|Chongqing]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:China|China]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2004 (Plant 1) &lt;br /&gt; 2012 (Plant 2) &lt;br /&gt; 2014 (Plant 3)  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 5,000+ 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Escape#fourth|Ford Escape]] &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Mondeo Sport|Ford Mondeo Sport]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Focus|Ford Focus]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Mondeo|Ford Mondeo]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Mustang Mach-E|Ford Mustang Mach-E]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Corsair|Lincoln Corsair]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Zephyr (China)|Lincoln Zephyr/Z]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Joint Venture: Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. (50%), Ford Motor Company (50%). &lt;br /&gt;Complex includes three assembly plants. &lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford EcoSport#Second generation (B515; 2012)|Ford EcoSport]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escort (China)|Ford Escort]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Evos|Ford Evos]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fiesta (fourth generation)|Ford Fiesta (Gen 4)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fiesta (fifth generation)|Ford Fiesta (Gen 5)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Kuga#third|Ford Kuga]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford S-Max#First generation (2006)|Ford S-Max]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda3#First generation (BK; 2003)|Mazda 3]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S40#Second generation (2004–2012)|Volvo S40]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S80#S80L|Volvo S80L]] 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Changan Ford|Changan Ford]] Chongqing Engine 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Chongqing|Chongqing]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:China|China]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2013  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,310 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#1.0 L Fox|Ford 1.0 L Ecoboost I3 engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Sigma engine|Ford 1.5 L Sigma I4 engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#Inline four-cylinder|Ford 1.5 L EcoBoost I4 engine]]&lt;br /&gt; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Joint Venture: Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. (50%), Ford Motor Company (50%). 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Changan Ford|Changan Ford]] Chongqing Transmission 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Chongqing|Chongqing]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:China|China]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2014 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,480 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford 6F transmission|Ford 6F15 transmission]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford 6F transmission|Ford 6F35 transmission]]&lt;br /&gt; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Joint Venture: Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. (50%), Ford Motor Company (50%).  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| J (NA)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Changan Ford|Changan Ford]] Hangzhou Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Hangzhou|Hangzhou]], [[w:Zhejiang|Zhejiang]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:China|China]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2015 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Edge#Third generation (Edge L—CDX706; 2023)|Ford Edge L]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Explorer#Sixth generation (U625; 2020)|Ford Explorer]] &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Aviator#Second generation (U611; 2020)|Lincoln Aviator]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Nautilus|Lincoln Nautilus]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Joint Venture: Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. (50%), Ford Motor Company (50%). &lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford Edge#Second generation (CD539; 2015)|Ford Edge Plus]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taurus (China)|Ford Taurus]]  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Changan Ford|Changan Ford]] &lt;br&gt; Harbin Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Harbin|Harbin]], [[w:Heilongjiang|Heilongjiang]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:China|China]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2016 (Start of Ford production) 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Production suspended in Nov. 2019

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Plant formerly belonged to Harbin Hafei Automobile Group Co. Bought by Changan Ford in 2015. Joint Venture: Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. (50%), Ford Motor Company (50%). &lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford Focus (third generation)|Ford Focus]] (Gen 3)&lt;br&gt;[[w:Ford Focus (fourth generation)|Ford Focus]] (Gen 4)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| CHI/CH/G (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Chicago Assembly|Chicago Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Chicago|Chicago]], [[w:Illinois|Illinois]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1924 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 4,852 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Explorer#Sixth generation (U625; 2020)|Ford Explorer (U625)]] (2020-)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Aviator#Second generation (U611; 2020)|Lincoln Aviator (U611)]] (2020-)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 12600 S Torrence Avenue.&lt;br/&gt;Replaced the previous location at 3915 Wabash Avenue.&lt;br /&gt; Built armored personnel carriers for US military during WWII. &lt;br /&gt; Final Taurus rolled off the assembly line March 1, 2019.&lt;br /&gt;Previously: &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1957 Ford|1957 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1953-1964) &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Custom#Custom and Custom 500 (1964–1981)|Ford Custom/Custom 500]] (1965)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1959-1973)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)|Ford LTD (full-size)]] (1968, 1970-1972, 1974)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Torino|Ford Torino]] (1974-1976)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Elite|Ford Elite]] (1974-1976)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Thunderbird|Ford Thunderbird]] (1977-1980)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Granada (North America)#Second generation (1981–1982)|Ford Granada]] (1981-1982)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Cougar#Fifth generation (1980–1982)|Mercury Cougar]] (non-XR-7 models only) (1981-1982)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)#Fourth generation (1983–1986)|Ford LTD (midsize)]] (1983-1986)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Marquis#Fourth generation (1983–1986)|Mercury Marquis]] (1983-1986)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taurus|Ford Taurus]] (1986–2019)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Sable|Mercury Sable]] (1986–2005, 2008-2009)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Five Hundred|Ford Five Hundred]] (2005-2007)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Montego#Third generation (2005–2007)|Mercury Montego]] (2005-2007)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln MKS|Lincoln MKS]] (2009-2016)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Freestyle|Ford Freestyle]] (2005-2007)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taurus X|Ford Taurus X]] (2008-2009)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Explorer#Fifth generation (U502; 2011)|Ford Explorer (U502)]] (2011-2019)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Chicago Stamping 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Chicago Heights, Illinois|Chicago Heights, Illinois]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1956 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,165 

| 

| Located at 1000 E Lincoln Hwy, Chicago Heights, IL 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Chihuahua Engine|Chihuahua Engine]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Chihuahua, Chihuahua|Chihuahua, Chihuahua]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mexico|Mexico]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1983 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 2,430 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mazda L engine|Ford Duratec 2.0/2.3/2.5 I4]] &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#1.5 L Dragon|Ford 1.5L Dragon EcoBoost I3]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Power Stroke engine#6.7 Power Stroke|Ford 6.7L Scorpion Diesel V8]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Began operations July 27, 1983. 1,902,600 Penta engines produced from 1983-1991. 2,340,464 Zeta engines produced from 1993-2004. Over 14 million total engines produced. Complex includes 3 engine plants. Plant 1, opened in 1983, builds 4-cylinder engines. Plant 2, opened in 2010, builds diesel V8 engines. Plant 3, opened in 2018, builds the Dragon 3-cylinder. &lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford HSC engine|Ford HSC/Penta engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zeta engine|Ford Zeta engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford 4.4 Turbo Diesel|4.4L Diesel V8]] (for Land Rover) 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cleveland Engine|Cleveland Engine]] #1 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Brook Park, Ohio|Brook Park, Ohio]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1951 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,834 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#2.0 L (2010–2015)|Ford 2.0/2.3 EcoBoost I4]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#3.5 L (first generation)|Ford 3.5&amp;nbsp;L EcoBoost V6]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Cyclone engine|Ford 3.5/3.7 Cyclone V6 (for RWD vehicles)]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 17601 Brookpark Rd. Idled from May 2007 to May 2009.&lt;br /&gt;Previously: [[w:Lincoln Y-block V8 engine|Lincoln Y-block V8 engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford small block engine|Ford 221/260/289/302 Windsor V8]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Duratec V6 engine#3.0 L|Ford 3.0L Duratec V6]]  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| A (EU) [when following G] [includes Mercury Capri] /&lt;br&gt; E (NA) &lt;br&gt; [Merkur Scorpio]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cologne Body &amp; Assembly|Cologne Body &amp; Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cologne|Cologne]], [[w:North Rhine-Westphalia|North Rhine-Westphalia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Germany|Germany]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1931 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 4,090 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Explorer EV|Ford Explorer EV]] (VW MEB-based) &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Capri EV|Ford Capri EV]] (VW MEB-based)

| Previously: [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model B (1932)|Ford Model B]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Rheinland|Ford Rheinland]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Köln|Ford Köln]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Eifel|Ford Eifel]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus|Ford Taunus]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Transit#Taunus Transit (1953)|Ford Taunus Transit]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Capri|Ford Capri]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Capri#First generation (1970–1978)|Mercury Capri]] (1970-1974, 1976-1977)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Consul#Ford Consul (Granada Mark I based) (1972–1975)|Ford Consul]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Granada (Europe)|Ford Granada]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Sierra|Ford Sierra]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Mondeo (first generation)|Ford Mondeo]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Scorpio|Ford Scorpio]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Merkur Scorpio|Merkur Scorpio]] (1988-1989)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fiesta|Ford Fiesta]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Fusion (Europe)|Ford Fusion]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Puma (sport compact)|Ford Puma]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Courier#Europe (1991–2002)|Ford Courier]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:de:Ford Modell V8-51|Ford Model V8-51]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:de:Ford V-3000-Serie|Ford V-3000/Ford B 3000 series]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Rhein|Ford Rhein]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ruhr|Ford Ruhr]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford FK|Ford FK]]  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Cologne Engine

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cologne|Cologne]], [[w:North Rhine-Westphalia|North Rhine-Westphalia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Germany|Germany]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1962  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 810 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#1.0 L Fox|1.0 litre EcoBoost I3]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Aston Martin V12 engine|Aston Martin V12 engine]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Aston Martin engines are built at the [[w:Aston Martin Engine Plant|Aston Martin Engine Plant]], a special section of the plant which is separated from the rest of the plant.&lt;br&gt; Previously: &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Taunus V4 engine|Ford Taunus V4 engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Cologne V6 engine|Ford Cologne V6 engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jaguar AJ-V8 engine#Aston Martin 4.3/4.7|Aston Martin 4.3/4.7 V8]]  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Cologne Tool &amp; Die

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cologne|Cologne]], [[w:North Rhine-Westphalia|North Rhine-Westphalia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Germany|Germany]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1963  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,140 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Tooling, dies, fixtures, jigs, die repair 

| 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Cologne Transmission

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cologne|Cologne]], [[w:North Rhine-Westphalia|North Rhine-Westphalia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Germany|Germany]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1935  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,280 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford MTX-75 transmission|Ford MTX-75 transmission]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford MTX-75 transmission|Ford VXT-75 transmission]]&lt;br /&gt;Ford VMT6 transmission&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo Cars#Manual transmissions|Volvo M56/M58/M66 transmission]]&lt;br /&gt;Ford MMT6 transmission 

| Formerly part of the [[w:Getrag Ford Transmission|Getrag Ford Transmission]] joint venture. Returned to 100% Ford ownership in 2021.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Cortako Cologne GmbH

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cologne|Cologne]], [[w:North Rhine-Westphalia|North Rhine-Westphalia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Germany|Germany]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1961 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 410 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Forging of steel parts for engines, transmissions, and chassis 

| Originally known as Cologne Forge &amp; Die Cast Plant. Previously known as Tekfor Cologne GmbH from 2003 to 2011, a 50/50 joint venture between Ford and Neumayer Tekfor GmbH. Also briefly known as Cologne Precision Forge GmbH. Bought back by Ford in 2011 and now 100% owned by Ford.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Coscharis Motors Assembly Ltd.

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Lagos|Lagos]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Nigeria|Nigeria]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Ranger (T6)|Ford Ranger]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Plant owned by Coscharis Motors Assembly Ltd. Built under contract for Ford.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| M (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cuautitlán Assembly|Cuautitlán Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cuautitlán Izcalli|Cuautitlán Izcalli]], [[w:Mexico State|Mexico State]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mexico|Mexico]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1964 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,000 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Mustang Mach-E|Ford Mustang Mach-E]] (2021-)

| Truck assembly began in 1970 while car production began in 1980. &lt;br /&gt; Previously made:&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1992-2010) &lt;br&gt; (US: F-250 '97, F-350 '97,&lt;br&gt; F-Super Duty chassis cab '97,&lt;br&gt; F-150 Reg. Cab '00-'02,&lt;br&gt; Mexico: includes F-150 &amp; Lobo)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Sixth generation (1980–1999)|Ford F-800]] (US: 1999) &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Seventh generation (2000–2015)|Ford F-650/F-750]] (2000-2003) &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Fiesta (sixth generation)|Ford Fiesta]] (2011-2019)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Contour|Ford Contour]] (1995-2000)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Mystique|Mercury Mystique]] (1995-2000)&lt;br /&gt;For Mexico only:&lt;br&gt;[[w:Ford Ikon#First generation (1999–2011)|Ford Fiesta Ikon]] (2001-2009)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Topaz|Ford Topaz]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Topaz|Ford Ghia]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)#Third generation (1979–1982)|Ford LTD]] (Mexico: 1980-1981)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Grand Marquis|Ford Grand Marquis]] (Mexico: 1982-84)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Sable|Ford Taurus]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thunderbird|Ford Thunderbird]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Cougar|Ford Cougar]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Mustang (third generation)|Ford Mustang]] Gen 3 (1979-1984)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Dagenham|Dagenham Engine]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dagenham|Dagenham]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1931 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 2,000 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford EcoBlue engine|Ford EcoBlue engine]] (Panther)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford AJD-V6/PSA DT17#Lion V6|Ford 2.7/3.0 Lion Diesel V6]]

|Previously: [[w:Ford I4 DOHC engine|Ford I4 DOHC engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Endura-D engine|Ford Endura-D engine]] (Lynx)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Duratorq engine#ZSD (&quot;Puma&quot;)|Ford Puma I4 diesel engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Essex V4 engine|Ford Essex V4 engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Essex V6 engine (UK)|Ford Essex V6 engine (UK)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LT engine|Ford LT engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford York engine|Ford York engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Dorset/Dover engine|Ford Dorset/Dover engine]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford AJD-V6/PSA DT17#Lion V8|Ford 3.6L Diesel V8]] &lt;br /&gt;  [[w:Ford DLD engine|Ford DLD engine]] (Tiger)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| W (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford River Rouge Complex|Ford Rouge Electric Vehicle Center]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dearborn, Michigan|Dearborn, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2021 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 2,200 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Part of the River Rouge Complex. &lt;br&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford F-150 Lightning|Ford F-150 Lightning EV]] (2022-2025)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Dearborn Diversified Manufacturing Plant

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dearborn, Michigan|Dearborn, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1942  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 773 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Axles, suspension parts. Frames for F-Series trucks.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Part of the River Rouge Complex. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford River Rouge Complex|Dearborn Engine]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dearborn, Michigan|Dearborn, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1941  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 445 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mazda L engine#2.0 L (LF-DE, LF-VE, LF-VD)|Ford Duratec 20]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda L engine#2.3L (L3-VE, L3-NS, L3-DE)|Ford Duratec 23]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda L engine#2.5 L (L5-VE)|Ford Duratec 25]] &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Modular engine#Carnivore|Ford 5.2L Carnivore V8]] &lt;br&gt;(F-150 Raptor R)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Modular engine#Predator|Ford 5.2L Predator V8]] (Mustang GTD,&lt;br&gt; Dark Horse SC)&lt;br /&gt;Engine components 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Part of the River Rouge Complex. Carnivore &amp; Predator engines are produced on a new Niche Engine line at the Dearborn Engine Plant which replaced the Niche Engine line at the now closed Romeo Engine Plant. &lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford FE engine|Ford FE engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford CVH engine|Ford CVH engine]] 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford River Rouge Complex|Dearborn Stamping]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dearborn, Michigan|Dearborn, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1939  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;|1,658 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Body stampings 

| Part of the River Rouge Complex.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Dearborn Tool &amp; Die 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dearborn, Michigan|Dearborn, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1938  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 271 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Tooling 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Part of the River Rouge Complex. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| F (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dearborn Truck|Dearborn Truck]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dearborn, Michigan|Dearborn, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2004 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 6,131 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford F-Series (fourteenth generation)|Ford F-150]] (2021-)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Part of the River Rouge Complex. Located at 3001 Miller Rd. Replaced the nearby Dearborn Assembly Plant for MY2005. Built the 40 millionth Ford &lt;br&gt; F-Series in Jan. 2022, which was an &lt;br&gt; F-150 Tremor.&lt;br /&gt;Previously: &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (eleventh generation)|Ford F-Series (eleventh generation)]] (2005-2008 F-150)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (twelfth generation)|Ford F-Series (twelfth generation)]] (2009-2014 F-150)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (thirteenth generation)|Ford F-Series (thirteenth generation)]] (2015-2020 F-150)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Mark LT|Lincoln Mark LT]] (2006-2008)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 0 (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Detroit Chassis LLC

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Detroit, Michigan|Detroit, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2000 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford F-53 Motorhome Chassis (2000-)&lt;br/&gt;Ford F-59 Commercial Chassis (2000-) 

| Located at 6501 Lynch Rd. Replaced production at IMMSA in Mexico. Plant owned by Detroit Chassis LLC.  Produced under contract for Ford. &lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Think Global#TH!NK Neighbor|Ford TH!NK Neighbor]] 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Essex Engine|Essex Engine]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Windsor, Ontario|Windsor, Ontario]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Canada|Canada]]

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1981 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 930 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Modular engine#5.0 L Coyote|Ford 5.0L Coyote V8]]&lt;br /&gt;Engine components 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|Idled in November 2007, reopened February 2010. Previously: &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Essex V6 engine (Canadian)|Ford Essex V6 engine (Canadian)]] 3.8/3.9/4.2L &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Modular engine|Ford 5.4L 3-valve Modular V8]]&lt;br/&gt;[[w:Ford Modular engine# Boss 302 (Road Runner) variant|Ford 5.0L Road Runner V8]]  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;  

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 5 (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Flat Rock Assembly Plant|Flat Rock Assembly Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Flat Rock, Michigan|Flat Rock, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1987 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,826 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Mustang (seventh generation)|Ford Mustang (Gen 7)]] (2024-)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Built at site of closed Ford Michigan Casting Center (1972-1981) , which cast various parts for Ford including V8 engine blocks and heads for Ford [[w:Ford 335 engine|335]], [[w:Ford 385 engine|385]], &amp; [[w:Ford FE engine|FE/FT series]] engines as well as transmission, axle, &amp; steering gear housings and gear cases. Opened as a Mazda plant (Mazda Motor Manufacturing USA) in 1987. Became AutoAlliance International from 1992 to 2012 after Ford bought 50% of the plant from Mazda. Became Flat Rock Assembly Plant in 2012 when Mazda ended production and Ford took full management control of the plant. &lt;br /&gt;  Previously: &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Mustang (sixth generation)|Ford Mustang (Gen 6)]] (2015-2023)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Mustang (fifth generation)|Ford Mustang (Gen 5)]] (2005-2014)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Lincoln Continental#Tenth generation (2017–2020)|Lincoln Continental]] (2017-2020)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fusion (Americas)|Ford Fusion]] (2014-2016)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Cougar#Eighth generation (1999–2002)|Mercury Cougar]] (1999-2002)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Probe|Ford Probe]] (1989-1997)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda 6|Mazda 6]] (2003-2013)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda 626|Mazda 626]] (1990-2002)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda MX-6|Mazda MX-6]] (1988-1997)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2 (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Lio Ho|Ford Lio Ho Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Zhongli District|Zhongli District]], [[w:Taoyuan, Taiwan|Taoyuan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Taiwan|Taiwan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1973 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 800 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Focus|Ford Focus]]&lt;br /&gt; Ford Focus Active &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Kuga|Ford Kuga]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Territory (China)#Second generation (CX743MCA; 2022)|Ford Territory]]

| Joint venture 70% owned by Ford and 30% owned by Lio Ho Group. &lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford Laser#Ford Tierra|Ford Activa]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Aztec|Ford Aztec]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Econovan|Ford Econovan]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escape|Ford Escape]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort (Europe)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escort (China)|Ford Escort (Chinese)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Festiva|Ford Festiva]]&lt;br /&gt;Ford Fiera&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fiesta (sixth generation)|Ford Fiesta]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Granada (Europe)|Ford Granada]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ixion|Ford Ixion]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford i-Max|Ford i-Max]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Laser|Ford Laser]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Liata|Ford Liata]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Mondeo|Ford Mondeo]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Pronto|Ford Pronto]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Telstar|Ford Telstar]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Tierra|Ford Tierra]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Tracer#First generation (1987–1989)|Mercury Tracer]] (Canadian market)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda 3|Mazda 3]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Familia|Mazda 323 Protege]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Premacy|Mazda Premacy]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda 5|Mazda 5]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda E-Series|Mazda E-Series]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Tribute|Mazda Tribute]] 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Lio Ho|Ford Lio Ho Engine]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Zhongli District|Zhongli District]], [[w:Taoyuan, Taiwan|Taoyuan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Taiwan|Taiwan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 90 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mazda L engine|Mazda L engine]] (1.8, 2.0, 2.3) 

| Joint venture 70% owned by Ford and 30% owned by Lio Ho Group. &lt;br /&gt; Previously: &lt;br /&gt;  [[w:Ford Zeta engine|Ford Zeta engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Z engine#Z6/M|Mazda 1.6 ZM-DE I4]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda F engine|Mazda F engine]] (1.8, 2.0)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Suzuki F engine#Four-cylinder|Suzuki 1.0 I4]] (for Ford Pronto)  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| J (EU) [when following M] (for Ford),&lt;br&gt; S (for VW)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Company of Southern Africa|Ford Motor Company of Southern Africa]] Silverton Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Silverton, Pretoria|Silverton]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:South Africa|South Africa]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1967 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 4,650 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Ranger (international)|Ford Ranger]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Everest|Ford Everest]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volkswagen Amarok#Second generation (2022)|VW Amarok]] 

| Silverton plant was originally a Chrysler of South Africa plant from 1961 to 1976. In 1976, it merged with a unit of mining company Anglo-American to form Sigma Motor Corp., which Chrysler retained 25% ownership of. Chrysler sold its 25% stake to Anglo-American in 1983. Sigma was restructured into Amcar Motor Holdings Ltd. in 1984. In 1985, Amcar merged with Ford South Africa to form SAMCOR (South African Motor Corporation). Sigma had already assembled Mazda &amp; Mitsubishi vehicles previously and SAMCOR continued to do so. In 1988, Ford divested from South Africa &amp; sold its stake in SAMCOR. SAMCOR continued to build Ford vehicles as well as Mazdas &amp; Mitsubishis. In 1994, Ford bought a 45% stake in SAMCOR and it bought the remaining 55% in 1998. It then renamed the company Ford Motor Company of Southern Africa in 2000. &lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford Laser#South Africa|Ford Laser]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Laser#South Africa|Ford Meteor]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Tonic|Ford Tonic]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford_Laser#South_Africa|Ford Tracer]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda 323|Mazda 323]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Familia|Mazda Etude]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Familia#Export markets 2|Mazda Sting]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Sao Penza|Sao Penza]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Familia#Lantis/Astina/323F|Mazda 323 Astina]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Focus (second generation, Europe)|Ford Focus]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda 3|Mazda 3]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Bantam|Ford Bantam]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Rustler|Mazda Rustler]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mitsubishi Delica#Second generation (1979)|Ford Husky]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mitsubishi Delica#Second generation (1979)|Mitsubishi Starwagon]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fiesta (fourth generation)|Ford Fiesta]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fiesta (fourth generation)#Mazda 121|Mazda 121 Soho]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ikon#First generation (1999–2011)|Ford Ikon]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Sierra|Ford Sierra]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Sapphire|Ford Sapphire]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Telstar|Ford Telstar]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda 626|Mazda 626]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda MX-6|Mazda MX-6]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Mondeo (first generation)|Ford Mondeo]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Courier#Third generation (1985–1998)|Ford Courier]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda B-Series|Mazda B-Series]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Drifter|Mazda Drifter]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda BT-50|Mazda BT-50]] Gen 1 &amp; Gen 2&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Spectron|Ford Spectron]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Bongo|Mazda Marathon]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mitsubishi Fuso Canter#Fourth generation|Mitsubishi Canter]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Land Rover Defender|Land Rover Defender]] &lt;br/&gt;[[w:Volvo S40|Volvo S40/V40]]  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Company of Southern Africa|Ford Motor Company of Southern Africa]] Struandale Engine Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Struandale, [[w:Port Elizabeth|Port Elizabeth]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:South Africa|South Africa]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1964 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 850 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford EcoBlue engine|Ford 2.0L Panther EcoBlue single-turbodiesel &amp; twin-turbodiesel I4]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Power Stroke engine#3.0 Power Stroke|Ford 3.0 Lion turbodiesel V6]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Duratorq engine#ZSD (&quot;Puma&quot;)|Ford 2.2/3.2 Puma diesel engine]]&lt;br /&gt;Machining of engine components 

| Previously: [[w:Ford Kent engine#Crossflow|Ford Kent Crossflow I4 engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford CVH engine#CVH-PTE|Ford 1.4L CVH-PTE engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zeta engine|Ford 1.6L EFI Zetec I4]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Sigma engine#Zetec RoCam|Ford Zetec RoCam engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Essex V6 engine (UK)|Ford Essex V6 engine (UK)]] 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|T (EU) [when following T],&lt;br&gt; T (NA) ('10-'13 Transit Connect)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Otosan|Ford Otosan Assembly - Gölcük]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Gölcük, Kocaeli|Gölcük, Kocaeli]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Turkey|Turkey]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2001 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 7,530 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Transit#Fourth generation (2014)|Ford Transit]] (Gen 4) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford Otosan is 41% owned by Ford, 41% owned by Koç Holding and 18% publicly traded in Turkey. Transit Connect started shipping to the US in fall of 2009. &lt;br /&gt; Previously: &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit#Third generation (2000)|Ford Transit]] (Gen 3)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Transit Connect#First generation (2002)|Ford Transit Connect]] (Gen 1)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit Connect#First generation (2002)|Ford Tourneo Connect]] (Gen 1)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Transit Custom# First generation (2012)|Ford Transit Custom]] (Gen 1)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit Custom# First generation (2012)|Ford Tourneo Custom]] (Gen 1)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| A (EU) [when following T] (for Ford),&lt;br&gt; K (for VW)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Otosan|Ford Otosan Assembly - Yeniköy]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:tr:Yeniköy Merkez, Başiskele|Yeniköy Merkez]], [[w:Başiskele|Başiskele]], [[w:Kocaeli Province|Kocaeli]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Turkey|Turkey]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2014 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Transit Custom#Second generation (2023)|Ford Transit Custom]] (Gen 2)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Transit Custom#Second generation (2023)|Ford Tourneo Custom]] (Gen 2) &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Volkswagen Transporter (T7)|Volkswagen Transporter/Caravelle (T7)]]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford Otosan is 41% owned by Ford, 41% owned by Koç Holding and 18% publicly traded in Turkey. &lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford Transit Courier#First generation (2014)| Ford Transit Courier]] (Gen 1) &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Transit Courier#First generation (2014)|Ford Tourneo Courier]] (Gen 1)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| P (EU) [when following T]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Otosan|Ford Otosan Truck Assembly &amp; Engine Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Inonu, Eskisehir|Inonu, Eskisehir]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Turkey|Turkey]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1982 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 350 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford EcoBlue engine|Ford 2.0L &quot;Panther&quot; EcoBlue diesel I4]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Cargo|Ford F-Line]] truck&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-MAX|Ford F-MAX]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ecotorq engine|Ford 9.0L/12.7L Ecotorq diesel I6]]&lt;br /&gt;Ford EcoTorq transmission&lt;br /&gt; Rear Axle for Ford Transit  

| Ford Otosan is 41% owned by Ford, 41% owned by Koç Holding and 18% publicly traded in Turkey. &lt;br /&gt; Previously: &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford D series|Ford D series]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Cargo|Ford Cargo]] truck&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zeta engine|Ford 1.6 Zetec I4]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford York engine|Ford 2.5 DI diesel I4]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Duratorq engine#ZSD (&quot;Puma&quot;)|Ford Puma I4/I5 diesel engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Dorset/Dover engine|Ford 6.0/6.2 diesel inline-6]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ecotorq engine|7.3L Ecotorq diesel I6]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford MT75 transmission|Ford MT75 transmission]] for Transit 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| R (EU) [when following E] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Romania|Ford Romania/&lt;br&gt;Ford Otosan Romania]]&lt;br&gt; Craiova Assembly &amp; Engine Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Craiova|Craiova]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Romania|Romania]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2009 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 4,000 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Puma (crossover)|Ford Puma]] (2020-)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Puma Gen-E|Ford Puma Gen-E]] EV (2025-)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit Courier#Second generation (2023)|Ford Transit Courier/Tourneo Courier]] (Gen 2) (2023-)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#Inline three-cylinder|Ford 1.0 Fox EcoBoost I3]]  

| Plant was originally Oltcit, a 64/36 joint venture between Romania and Citroen established in 1976. In 1991, Citroen withdrew and the car brand became Oltena while the company became Automobile Craiova. In 1994, it established a 49/51 joint venture with Daewoo called Rodae Automobile which was renamed Daewoo Automobile Romania in 1997. Engine and transmission plants were added in 1997. Following Daewoo’s collapse in 2000, the Romanian government bought out Daewoo’s 51% stake in 2006. Ford bought a 72.4% stake in Automobile Craiova in 2008, which was renamed Ford Romania. Ford increased its stake to 95.63% in 2009. In 2022, Ford transferred ownership of the Craiova plant to its Turkish joint venture Ford Otosan. &lt;br /&gt; Previously:&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford Transit Connect#First generation (2002)|Ford Transit Connect]] (Gen 1) (2010-2012)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford B-Max|Ford B-Max]] (2012-2017) &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford EcoSport#Second generation (B515; 2012)|Ford EcoSport]] (2018-2022) &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#Inline four-cylinder|Ford 1.5 Sigma EcoBoost I4]]  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Thailand Manufacturing|Ford Thailand Manufacturing]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Pluak Daeng district|Pluak Daeng district]], [[w:Rayong|Rayong]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Thailand|Thailand]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2012 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 3,000 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Ranger (T6)|Ford Ranger (T6)]] 

| Previously: [[w:Ford EcoSport#Second generation (B515; 2012)|Ford EcoSport]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Focus (third generation)|Ford Focus]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Fiesta (sixth generation)|Ford Fiesta]]  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Vietnam|Hai Duong Assembly, Ford Vietnam, Ltd.]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Hai Duong|Hai Duong]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Vietnam|Vietnam]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1995 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,250 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Transit#Transit T8 (2023-present)|Ford Transit]] (Gen 4-based)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Ranger (T6)|Ford Ranger (T6)]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Territory (China)#Second generation (CX743MCA; 2022)|Ford Territory]] 

| Joint venture 75% owned by Ford and 25% owned by Song Cong Diesel Company. &lt;br /&gt;Previously: [[w:Ford Laser|Ford Laser]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Econovan|Ford Econovan]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Tourneo|Ford Tourneo]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Ranger (international)|Ford Ranger]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Escape|Ford Escape]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Mondeo|Ford Mondeo]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Fiesta (sixth generation)|Ford Fiesta]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Focus|Ford Focus]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford EcoSport#Second generation (B515; 2012)|Ford Ecosport]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Everest|Ford Everest]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Transit#2021 Ford Transit Pro|Ford Transit]] (Gen 3-based)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Halewood Transmission|Halewood Transmission]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Halewood|Halewood]], [[w:Merseyside|Merseyside]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1964 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 450 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford MT75 transmission|Ford MT75 transmission]]&lt;br /&gt;Ford MT82 transmission&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford BC-series transmission#iB5 Version|Ford IB5 transmission]]&lt;br /&gt;Ford iB6 transmission&lt;br /&gt;PTO Transmissions 

| Formerly part of the [[w:Getrag Ford Transmission|Getrag Ford Transmission]] joint venture. Returned to 100% Ford ownership in 2021.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| R (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Hermosillo Stamping and Assembly|Hermosillo Stamping and Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Hermosillo|Hermosillo]], [[w:Sonora|Sonora]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mexico|Mexico]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1986 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 2,870  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Bronco Sport|Ford Bronco Sport]] (2021-)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Maverick (2022)|Ford Maverick pickup]] (2022-)

| Hermosillo produced its 7 millionth vehicle, a blue Ford Bronco Sport, in June 2024.&lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford Fusion (Americas)|Ford Fusion]] (2006-2020)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Milan|Mercury Milan]] (2006-2011)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln MKZ|Lincoln Zephyr]] (2006)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln MKZ|Lincoln MKZ]] (2007-2020)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Focus (North America)|Ford Focus]] (hatchback) (2000-2005)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escort (North America)|Ford Escort]] (1991-2002)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escort (North America)#ZX2|Ford Escort ZX2]] (1998-2003)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Tracer|Mercury Tracer]] (1988-1999) 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Irapuato Electric Powertrain Center (formerly Irapuato Transmission Plant)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Irapuato|Irapuato]], [[w:Guanajuato|Guanajuato]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mexico|Mexico]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 700 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| E-motor and &lt;br&gt; E-transaxle (1T50LP) &lt;br&gt; for Mustang Mach-E 

| Formerly Getrag Americas, a joint venture between [[w:Getrag|Getrag]] and the [[w:Getrag Ford Transmission|Getrag Ford Transmission]] joint venture. Became 100% owned by Ford in 2016 and launched conventional automatic transmission production in July 2017. Previously built the [[w:Ford PowerShift transmission|Ford PowerShift transmission]] (6DCT250 DPS6) &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford 6F transmission|Ford 6F15 transmission]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford 8F transmission|Ford 8F24 transmission]].  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Jiangling Motors|Jiangling Motors Corp., Ltd.]]  (JMC Fushan Assembly Plant) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Xiaolan Economic Development Zone, [[w:Nanchang|Nanchang]], [[w:Jiangxi|Jiangxi]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| China 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,725

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Equator|Ford Equator]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Equator Sport|Ford Equator Sport]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Territory (China)|Ford Territory]] &lt;br /&gt; JMC models

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Partnership with [[w:Jiangling Motors Corporation Group#Jiangling Motor Holding and Jiangling Investment|Jiangling Investment Co., Ltd.]] Jiangling Motors is 32% owned by Ford. &lt;br /&gt; 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Jiangling Motors|Jiangling Motors Corp., Ltd.]]  (JMC Xiaolan Assembly Plant) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Xiaolan Economic Development Zone, [[w:Nanchang|Nanchang]], [[w:Jiangxi|Jiangxi]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| China 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1997 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,660

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Transit#Transit T8 (2023-present)|Ford Transit T8]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit Custom|Ford Transit]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit Custom|Ford Tourneo]] &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranger (T6)#Second generation (P703/RA; 2022)|Ford Ranger (T6)]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Bronco#Sixth generation (U725; 2021)|Ford Bronco  (U725)]] &lt;br /&gt; JMC models

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Partnership with [[w:Jiangling Motors Corporation Group#Jiangling Motor Holding and Jiangling Investment|Jiangling Investment Co., Ltd.]] Jiangling Motors is 32% owned by Ford. &lt;br /&gt; Previously: &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit#Chinese production|Ford Transit &amp; Transit Classic]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Transit#2021 Ford Transit Pro|Ford Transit Pro]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Everest#Second generation (U375/UA; 2015)|Ford Everest]]

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Jiangling Motors|Jiangling Motors Corp., Ltd.]]  (JMC Xiaolan Engine Plant) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Xiaolan Economic Development Zone, [[w:Nanchang|Nanchang]], [[w:Jiangxi|Jiangxi]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| China 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2015

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#2.0 L (2010–2015)|Ford 2.0 L EcoBoost I4]]&lt;br /&gt;JMC 1.5/1.8 GTDi engines&lt;br /&gt; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Partnership with [[w:Jiangling Motors Corporation Group#Jiangling Motor Holding and Jiangling Investment|Jiangling Investment Co., Ltd.]] Jiangling Motors is 32% owned by Ford.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| K (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[W:Kansas City Assembly|Kansas City Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[W:Claycomo, Missouri|Claycomo, Missouri]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1951 &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; 1957 (Vehicle production)

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 9,468 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford F-Series (fourteenth generation)|Ford F-150]] (2021-)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Transit#Fourth generation (2014)|Ford Transit]] (2015-)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Original location at 1025 Winchester Ave. was first Ford factory in the USA built outside the Detroit area, lasted from 1912–1956. Replaced by Claycomo plant at 8121 US 69, which began to produce civilian vehicles on January 7, 1957 beginning with the Ford F-100 pickup. The Claycomo plant only produced for the military (including wings for B-46 bombers) from when it opened in 1951-1956, when it converted to civilian production.&lt;br /&gt;Previously:&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series (third generation)|Ford F-Series (third generation)]]&lt;br&gt; (1957-1960)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (fourth generation)|Ford F-Series (fourth generation)]]&lt;br&gt; (1961-1966)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (fifth generation)|Ford F-Series (fifth generation)]]&lt;br&gt; (1967-1972)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (sixth generation)|Ford F-Series (sixth generation)]]&lt;br&gt; (1973-1979)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (seventh generation)|Ford F-Series (seventh generation)]] (1980-1986)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (eighth generation)|Ford F-Series (eighth generation)]]&lt;br&gt; (1987-1991)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (ninth generation)|Ford F-Series (ninth generation)]]&lt;br&gt; (1992-1996)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (tenth generation)|Ford F-Series (tenth generation)]] [PN96]&lt;br&gt; (1997-2003 F-150, 1997-1999 F-250)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (eleventh generation)|Ford F-Series (eleventh generation)]] (2004-2008 F-150)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (twelfth generation)|Ford F-Series (twelfth generation)]] (2009-2014 F-150)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (thirteenth generation)|Ford F-Series (thirteenth generation)]] (2015-2020 F-150)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1959) &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon (compact)]] (1960-1962, 1964, 1966-1970)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Comet#First generation (1960–1963)|Comet]] (1960-1961)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Comet|Mercury Comet]] (1962)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane]] (1962-1969)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Torino|Ford Torino]] (1968-1969)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranchero|Ford Ranchero]] (1957-1962, 1966-1969)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Meteor#Intermediate (1962–1963)|Mercury Meteor]] (1962-1963)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Maverick (1970–1977)|Ford Maverick]] (1970-1977)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Comet#Fifth generation (1971–1977)|Mercury Comet]] (1971-1977)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairmont|Ford Fairmont]] (1978-1983)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Zephyr|Mercury Zephyr]] (1978-1983)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Tempo|Ford Tempo]] (1984-1994)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Topaz|Mercury Topaz]] (1984-1994)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Contour|Ford Contour]] (1995-2000)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Mystique|Mercury Mystique]] (1995-2000)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escape|Ford Escape]] (2001-2012)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Mariner|Mercury Mariner]] (2005-2011)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Tribute|Mazda Tribute]] (2001-2011)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Blackwood|Lincoln Blackwood]] (2002)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| E (NA) for pickups &amp; SUVs&lt;br /&gt; or &lt;br /&gt; V (NA) for med. &amp; heavy trucks &amp; bus chassis  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Kentucky Truck Assembly|Kentucky Truck Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Louisville, Kentucky|Louisville, Kentucky]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1969 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 9,251 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| VIN code E:&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford Super Duty|Ford Super Duty]] (1999-)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Expedition|Ford Expedition]] (2009-) &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Lincoln Navigator|Lincoln Navigator]] (2009-) 

| Located at 3001 Chamberlain Lane. &lt;br /&gt; Previously:&lt;br&gt; VIN code V:&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford B series|Ford B series]] (1970-1998)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford C series|Ford C series]] (1970-1990)&lt;br /&gt;Ford W series&lt;br /&gt;Ford CL series&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Cargo|Ford Cargo]] (1991-1997)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford L series|Ford L series/Louisville/Aeromax]]&lt;br&gt; (1970-1998)  &lt;br /&gt;  [[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Fifth generation (1967–1979)|Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)]] (1970–1979) &lt;br /&gt;  [[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Sixth generation (1980–1999)|Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)]] (1980–1998)&lt;br /&gt;VIN code E:&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series (ninth generation)|Ford F-Series (ninth generation)]] - &lt;br&gt; (F-250: 1995-1997/F-350: 1994-1997/&lt;br&gt; F-Super Duty: 1994-1997)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Excursion|Ford Excursion]] (2000-2005)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Lima Engine|Lima Engine]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Lima, Ohio|Lima, Ohio]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1957 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,457 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#2.7 L Nano (first generation)|Ford 2.7/3.0 Nano EcoBoost V6]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Cyclone engine|Ford 3.3 Cyclone V6]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Cyclone engine|Ford 3.5/3.7 Cyclone V6 (for FWD vehicles)]] 

| Previously: [[w:Ford MEL engine|Ford MEL engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford 385 engine|Ford 385 engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford straight-six engine#Third generation|Ford Thriftpower (Falcon) Six]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Pinto engine#Lima OHC (LL)|Ford Lima/Pinto I4]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford HSC engine|Ford HSC I4]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Vulcan engine|Ford Vulcan V6]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Jaguar AJ-V8 engine#3.9 L|Jaguar AJ30/AJ35 - Ford 3.9L V8]]  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Livonia Transmission|Livonia Transmission]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Livonia, Michigan|Livonia, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1952  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 3,075 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford 6R transmission|Ford 6R transmission]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford-GM 10-speed automatic transmission|Ford 10R60/10R80 transmission]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford 8F transmission|Ford 8F35/8F40 transmission]] &lt;br /&gt; Service components 

| 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| U (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Louisville Assembly Plant|Louisville Assembly Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Louisville, Kentucky|Louisville, Kentucky]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1955 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 3,483 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Escape|Ford Escape]] (2013-2026)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Corsair|Lincoln Corsair]] (2020-2026)

| Original location opened in 1913. Ford then moved in 1916 and again in 1925. Current location at 2000 Fern Valley Rd. first opened on April 18, 1955. It produced both cars and trucks. The majority of Edsels were produced here.[https://www.edsel.com/registry/index.html] Passenger car production ended on June 12, 1981 when the last Ford LTD was produced at Louisville.[https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Encyclopedia_of_Louisville/pXbYITw4ZesC?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;bsq=ford%20motor] The plant was then converted to build the Ranger pickup and the related Bronco II SUV. Ranger production began on January 18, 1982. The plant was upgraded and expanded to build Explorer, which launched in 1990 and replaced the Bronco II. Explorer was joined by the Mercury Mountaineer in April 1996. Ranger production ended in April 1999 but the Explorer Sport Trac pickup was built here beginning in 2000. The plant was idled in December 2010 and then reopened on April 4, 2012 to build the Ford Escape crossover which was followed by the Escape-based Lincoln MKC, later replaced by the Corsair. Escape and Corsair production ended in mid-December 2025 and the factory was then idled. &lt;br /&gt;Previously: [[w:Lincoln MKC|Lincoln MKC]] (2015-2019)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Explorer|Ford Explorer]] (1991-2010)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Mountaineer|Mercury Mountaineer]] (1997-2010)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Navajo|Mazda Navajo]] (1991-1994)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Explorer#3-door / Explorer Sport|Ford Explorer Sport]] (2001-2003)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Explorer Sport Trac|Ford Explorer Sport Trac]] (2001-2010)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Bronco II|Ford Bronco II]] (1984-1990)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranger (Americas)|Ford Ranger]] (1983-1999)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Third generation (1957–1960)|Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)]] (1958)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Fifth generation (1967–1979)|Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)]] (1967-1969)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1955-1957, 1973-1982)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)|Ford LTD]] (1966, 1970-1981)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Pacer|Edsel Pacer]] (1958)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Ranger|Edsel Ranger]] (1958-1960)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Corsair#1959|Edsel Corsair]] (1959)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Roundup|Edsel Roundup]] (1958)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Villager|Edsel Villager]] (1958-1960)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Bermuda|Edsel Bermuda]] (1958)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Custom|Ford Custom]] (1970)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane]] (1955-1958, 1960-1961)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranchero|Ford Ranchero]] (1957)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1959-1971)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford 300|Ford 300]] (1963)&lt;br /&gt;Heavy trucks were produced on a separate line from early 1958 until Kentucky Truck Plant opened in 1969. Includes [[w:Ford B series|Ford B series]] bus, [[w:Ford C series|Ford C series]], [[w:Ford H series|Ford H series]], Ford W series, and [[w:Ford L series#Background|Ford N-Series]] (1963-69). In addition to cars, F-Series light trucks were built from 1973-1981. Louisville Assembly was then converted to build the Ranger compact pickup, production of which began on January 18, 1982.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| L (NA) (1964-)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Michigan Assembly Plant|Michigan Assembly Plant]] &lt;br&gt; Previously: Michigan Truck Plant

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Wayne, Michigan|Wayne, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1957 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 5,126 

| style=&quot;text-align:Left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Ranger (T6)#Second generation (P703/RA; 2022)|Ford Ranger (T6-P703)]] (2024-)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Bronco#Sixth generation (U725; 2021)|Ford Bronco  (U725)]] (2021-)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 38303 Michigan Ave. Opened in 1957 to build station wagons as the Michigan Station Wagon Plant. Due to a sales slump, the plant was idled in 1959 until 1964. The plant was reopened and converted to build &lt;br&gt; F-Series trucks in 1964, becoming the Michigan Truck Plant. Was original production location for the [[w:Ford Bronco|Ford Bronco]] in 1966. In 1997, F-Series production ended so the plant could focus on the Expedition and Navigator full-size SUVs. In December 2008, Expedition and Navigator production ended and would move to the Kentucky Truck plant during 2009. In 2011, the Michigan Truck Plant was combined with the Wayne Stamping &amp; Assembly Plant, which were then renamed the [[w:Michigan Assembly Plant|Michigan Assembly Plant]]. The plant was converted to build small cars, beginning with the 2012 Focus, followed by the 2013 C-Max. Car production ended in May 2018 and the plant was converted back to building trucks, beginning with the 2019 Ranger, followed by the 2021 Bronco.&lt;br&gt; Previously:&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranger (T6)#North American version (2019–2023)|Ford Ranger (T6-P375)]] (2019-2023)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Focus (North America)|Ford Focus]] (2012-2018)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford C-Max#Second generation (2011)|Ford C-Max]] (2013-2018)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Bronco|Ford Bronco]] (1966-1996)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Expedition|Ford Expedition]] (1997-2009)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Navigator|Lincoln Navigator]] (1998-2009)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1964-1997)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (ninth generation)#SVT Lightning|Ford F-150 Lightning]] (1993-1995)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Colony Park|Mercury Colony Park]] 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| H (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Multimatic|Multimatic]] &lt;br&gt; Markham Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Markham, Ontario|Markham, Ontario]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Canada|Canada]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2016-2022, 2025- (Ford production) 

| 

| [[w:Ford Mustang (seventh generation)#Mustang GTD|Ford Mustang GTD]] (2025-)

| Plant owned by [[w:Multimatic|Multimatic]] Inc.&lt;br /&gt; Previously:&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford GT#Second generation (2016–2022)|Ford GT]] (2017-2022) 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| S (NA) (for Pilot Plant),&lt;br&gt; No plant code for Mark II

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Pilot Plant|New Model Programs Development Center]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Allen Park, Michigan|Allen Park, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1956 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Commonly known as &quot;Pilot Plant&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 17000 Oakwood Boulevard. Originally Allen Park Body &amp; Assembly to build the 1956-1957 [[w:Continental Mark II|Continental Mark II]]. Then was Edsel Division headquarters until 1959. Later became the New Model Programs Development Center, where new models and their manufacturing processes are developed and tested.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:fr:Nordex S.A.|Nordex S.A.]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Montevideo|Montevideo]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Uruguay|Uruguay]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  2021 (Ford production)  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Transit#Fourth generation (2014)|Ford Transit]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Plant owned by Nordex S.A. Built under contract for Ford for South American markets.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| K (1954-1959)&lt;br&gt;/&lt;br&gt; No plant codes used (1960-1965)&lt;br&gt;/&lt;br&gt; B (NA) (1966-present)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Oakville Assembly|Oakville Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Oakville, Ontario|Oakville, Ontario]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Canada|Canada]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1953 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 3,600 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Super Duty|Ford Super Duty]] (2026-)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Truck production moved to the neighboring Ontario Truck plant when it opened in 1965. After Ontario Truck closed in 2004, it was absorbed into the Oakville Assembly plant. Ford Edge production ended in May 2024 and Oakville Assembly was idled.&lt;br /&gt; Previously: &lt;br /&gt;[[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1957 Ford|1957 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1967-1968, 1971)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Meteor (automobile)|Meteor cars]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranchero#First generation (1957–1959)|Meteor Ranchero]] (1957-1958)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Monarch (marque)|Monarch cars]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Citation|Edsel Citation]] (1958)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Corsair|Edsel Corsair]] (1958-1959)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Pacer|Edsel Pacer]] (1958)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Ranger|Edsel Ranger]] (1958-1959)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon (compact)]] (1960-1968)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Frontenac (marque)|Frontenac]] (1960)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Comet|Mercury Comet]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (Americas)#Intermediate Falcon (1970½)|Ford Falcon (intermediate)]] (1970 1/2)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane]] (1970)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Torino|Ford Torino]] (1970, 1972-1974)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Custom#Custom and Custom 500 (1964-1981)|Ford Custom/Custom 500]] (1966-1967)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)|Ford LTD]] (1969-1970, 1972, 1975-1982)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD Crown Victoria|Ford LTD Crown Victoria]] (1983)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Montclair|Mercury Montclair]] (1966-1967)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Monterey|Mercury Monterey]] (1971)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Marquis|Mercury Marquis]] (1972, 1976-1977)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Park Lane|Mercury Park Lane]] (1968)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escort (North America)|Ford Escort]] (1984-1987)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Lynx|Mercury Lynx]] (1984-1987)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Tempo|Ford Tempo]] (1984-1994)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Topaz|Mercury Topaz]] (1984-1994)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Windstar|Ford Windstar]] (1995-2003)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Freestar|Ford Freestar]] (2004-2007)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Windstar#Mercury Monterey|Mercury Monterey]] (2004-2007)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Flex|Ford Flex]] (2009-2019)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Lincoln MKT|Lincoln MKT]] (2010-2019)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Edge|Ford Edge]] (2007-2024)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln MKX|Lincoln MKX]] (2007-2018) &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Nautilus#First generation (U540; 2019)|Lincoln Nautilus]] (2019-2023)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford E-Series|Ford Econoline]] (1961-1981)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford E-Series#First generation (1961–1967)|Mercury Econoline]] (1961-1965)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1954-1965)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury M-Series|Mercury M-Series]] (1954-1965)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| D (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ohio Assembly|Ohio Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Avon Lake, Ohio|Avon Lake, Ohio]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1974 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,802 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford E-Series|Ford E-Series]]&lt;br&gt; (Body assembly: 1975-,&lt;br&gt; Final assembly: 2006-)&lt;br&gt; (Van thru 2014, cutaway thru present)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series (medium duty truck)#Eighth generation (2016–present)|Ford F-650/750]] (2016-)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Super Duty|Ford Super Duty &lt;br /&gt; F-350/450/550 Chassis Cab]] (2017-)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Super Duty|Ford Super Duty &lt;br /&gt; F-600 Chassis Cab]] (2020-)    

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Was previously a Fruehauf truck trailer plant.&lt;br /&gt;Previously: [[w:Ford Escape|Ford Escape]] (2004-2005)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Mariner|Mercury Mariner]] (2005-2006)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Villager|Mercury Villager]] (1993-2002)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Nissan Quest|Nissan Quest]] (1993-2002) 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| B (SA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Pacheco Stamping and Assembly|Pacheco Stamping and Assembly]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:General Pacheco|General Pacheco]], [[w:Buenos Aires Province|Buenos Aires Province]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Argentina|Argentina]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1961 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 3,823 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Ranger (T6)|Ford Ranger (T6)]]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Part of [[w:Autolatina|Autolatina]] venture with VW from 1987 to 1996. Ford kept this side of the Pacheco plant when Autolatina dissolved while VW got the other side of the plant, which it still operates. This plant has made both cars and trucks. &lt;br /&gt; Formerly:&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-100/F-150]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-250/F-350/F-3500/F-400/F-4000/F-500]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (medium duty truck)|Ford F-600/F-6000/F-700/F-7000]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford B-Series|Ford B-Series]] (B-600/B-700/B-7000)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Falcon (Argentina)|Ford Falcon]] (1962 to 1991)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranchero#Argentine Ranchero|Ford Ranchero]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Taunus TC#Argentina|Ford Taunus]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Sierra|Ford Sierra]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Verona#Second generation (1993–1996)|Ford Verona]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Orion|Ford Orion]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)#Ford Fairlane in Argentina|Ford Fairlane]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Focus|Ford Focus]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Cargo|Ford Cargo]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranger (Americas)|Ford Ranger (US design)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford straight-six engine|Ford 170/187/188/221 inline-6]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Y-block engine#292|Ford 292 Y-block V8]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Duratorq engine#ZSD (&quot;Puma&quot;)|Ford 2.2/3.2 Puma diesel engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volkswagen Pointer|VW Pointer]]   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Rawsonville Components

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ypsilanti, Michigan|Ypsilanti, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1956 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 788 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Integrated Air/Fuel Modules&lt;br /&gt; Air Induction Systems&lt;br&gt; Transmission Oil Pumps&lt;br /&gt;HEV and PHEV Batteries&lt;br /&gt; Fuel Pumps&lt;br /&gt; Carbon Canisters&lt;br /&gt;Ignition Coils&lt;br /&gt;Transmission components for Van Dyke Transmission Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 10300 Textile Road. Spun off as part of [[w:Visteon|Visteon]] in 2000. Taken back by Ford in 2005 as part of [[w:Automotive Components Holdings|Automotive Components Holdings]] LLC. Sold to parent Ford in 2009.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| L (N. American-style VIN position)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| RMA Automotive Cambodia

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Krakor district|Krakor district]], [[w:Pursat province|Pursat province]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cambodia|Cambodia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2022 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Ranger (T6)|Ford Ranger (T6)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Everest|Ford Everest]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Territory (China)#Second generation (CX743MCA; 2022)|Ford Territory]] [https://cambodianess.com/article/rma-cambodia-plc-officially-launches-new-ford-production-line-and-ford-sub-assembly-plant-in-pursat-province]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Plant belongs to RMA Group, Ford's distributor in Cambodia. Builds vehicles under license from Ford.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| C (EU) [when following G] [includes &lt;br&gt; US-mkt. '78-'80 Ford Fiesta] &lt;br&gt;/&lt;br&gt; 4 (NA) ['16-'18 US-mkt. &lt;br&gt; Focus RS]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Saarlouis Body &amp; Assembly|Saarlouis Body &amp; Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Saarlouis|Saarlouis]], [[w:Saarland|Saarland]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Germany|Germany]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1968 (components), 1970 (vehicle prod.)

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,276 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|   

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Plant was built on the site of the former Roderberg airfield. First opened as a components plant in 1968, supplying other Ford plants and also supplying Renault with body panels. This production ended once Ford Escort production began in 1970. The first Escort body shell was completed on October 20, 1969. Began vehicle production with the Escort on January 16, 1970. Saarlouis shared Escort production with Ford's Halewood, UK plant. About 150,000 Capris were built at Saarlouis from 1971-1975, including the 1 millionth Capri built, an RS2600 completed on August 29, 1973. Fiesta began production at Saarlouis on May 11, 1976 and ended in 1980. Over 700,000 Fiestas were built in Saarlouis. Escort was replaced by the Focus in 1998. Saarlouis produced over 6.5 million Escorts from 1970-1998.  Focus began production on August 10, 1998. All Focus RS &amp; RS500 models were made in Saarlouis. In June 2013, the Ford Focus Electric began production in Saarlouis. It was the first fully electric Ford in Europe and the first fully electric car to be produced in Germany. Production ended by April 2017. C-Max production began in Saarlouis in November 2003. C-Max production shifted to Valencia, Spain in 2010 but returned to Saarlouis in 2014. C-Max production ended in June 2019 and was discontinued. About 1.2 million C-Max vehicles were built at Saarlouis. Last Focus ST produced September 26, 2025. Last Focus, a white 5-d hatchback, was produced on November 14, 2025. That was the end of vehicle production at Saarlouis. In 1980, Saarlouis built its 2 millionth vehicle, a Fiesta 3-d. In February 1990, Saarlouis produced its 5 millionth vehicle, a 4th gen. Escort. In July 2005, Saarlouis produced its 10 millionth vehicle, a blue Focus wagon. On November 19, 2007, Saarlouis produced its 11 millionth vehicle, a silver C-Max. On August 26, 2010, the 12 millionth vehicle, a white Focus 5-d hatchback, was produced. On June 16, 2016, the 14 millionth vehicle, a red Focus 5-d hatchback, was produced. In December 2019, Saarlouis produced its 15 millionth vehicle, a red Focus ST 5-d. About 15.6 million vehicles were produced in total at Saarlouis.&lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]] (1970-1998)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Orion|Ford Orion]] (1983-1993)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Capri|Ford Capri]] (1971-1975)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fiesta|Ford Fiesta]] (1976-1980)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Focus|Ford Focus]] (1998-2025)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford C-Max|Ford C-Max]] (2003-2010, 2015-2019)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Kuga#First generation (C394; 2008)|Ford Kuga]] (Gen 1: 2008-2012)  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| [[w:Ford India|Sanand Engine Plant]] 

| [[w:Sanand|Sanand]], [[w:Gujarat|Gujarat]] 

| [[w:India|India]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2015 

| 

| [[w:Ford EcoBlue engine|Ford EcoBlue/Panther 2.0L Diesel I4 engine]] 

| Although the Sanand property including the assembly plant was sold to [[w:Tata Motors|Tata Motors]] in 2022, the engine plant buildings and property were leased back from Tata by Ford India so that the engine plant could continue building diesel engines for export to Thailand, Vietnam, and Argentina. &lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:List of Ford engines#1.2 L Dragon|1.2/1.5 Ti-VCT Dragon I3]]  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Sharonville Transmission|Sharonville Transmission]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Sharonville, Ohio|Sharonville, Ohio]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1958 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 2,003 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford 6R140 transmission&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford-GM 10-speed automatic transmission|Ford 10R80/10R140 transmission]]&lt;br /&gt; Gears for 6R80/140, 6F35/50/55, &amp; 8F57 transmissions &lt;br /&gt;  

| Located at 3000 E Sharon Rd. &lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford 4R70W transmission|Ford 4R70W transmission]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford C6 transmission#4R100|Ford 4R100 transmission]]&lt;br /&gt; Ford 5R110W transmission&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford C3 transmission#5R44E/5R55E/N/S/W|Ford 5R55S transmission]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford CD4E transmission|Ford CD4E transmission]]&lt;br /&gt; Ford FN transmission 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| tyle=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Sterling Axle

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Sterling Heights, Michigan|Sterling Heights, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1956 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 2,391 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Front axles&lt;br /&gt; Rear axles&lt;br /&gt; Rear drive units 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 39000 Mound Rd. Spun off as part of [[w:Visteon|Visteon]] in 2000; taken back by Ford in 2005 as part of [[w:Automotive Components Holdings|Automotive Components Holdings]] LLC. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| P (EU) [when following W] /&lt;br&gt; 1 (NA) ('14-'23 Transit Connect)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Valencia Body and Assembly|Ford Valencia Body and Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Almussafes|Almussafes]], [[w:Province of Valencia|Valencia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Spain|Spain]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1976 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 5,400 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Kuga#Third generation (C482; 2019)|Ford Kuga]] (Gen 3) 

| Previously: [[w:Ford C-Max#Second generation (2011)|Ford C-Max]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fiesta|Ford Fiesta]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Focus|Ford Focus]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxy#Third generation (CD390; 2015)|Ford Galaxy]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ka#First generation (BE146; 1996)|Ford Ka]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Kuga#Second generation (C520; 2012)|Ford Kuga]] (Gen 2)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Mondeo (fourth generation)|Ford Mondeo]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Orion|Ford Orion]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford S-Max#Second generation (CD539; 2015)|Ford S-Max]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Transit Connect#Second generation (2012)|Ford Transit Connect]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Transit Connect#Second generation (2012)|Ford Tourneo Connect]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda2#First generation (DY; 2002)|Mazda 2]]  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Valencia Engine

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Almussafes|Almussafes]], [[w:Province of Valencia|Valencia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Spain|Spain]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1976  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,000 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mazda L engine|Ford Duratec HE 1.8/2.0]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#2.0 L (2010–2015)|Ford Ecoboost 2.0L]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#2.3 L|Ford Ecoboost 2.3L]]  

| Previously: [[w:Ford Kent engine#Valencia|Ford Kent/Valencia engine]] 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Van Dyke Electric Powertrain Center

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Sterling Heights, Michigan|Sterling Heights, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1968 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,444 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford 6F transmission|Ford 6F35/6F55]]&lt;br /&gt; Ford HF35/HF45 transmission for hybrids &amp; PHEVs&lt;br /&gt;Ford 8F57 transmission&lt;br /&gt;Electric motors (eMotor) for hybrids &amp; EVs&lt;br /&gt;Electric vehicle transmissions 

| Located at 41111 Van Dyke Ave. Formerly known as Van Dyke Transmission Plant.&lt;br /&gt;Originally made suspension parts. Began making transmissions in 1993.&lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford AX4N transmission|Ford AX4N transmission]]&lt;br /&gt; Ford FN transmission 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| X (for VW &amp; for Ford) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Volkswagen Poznań

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Poznań|Poznań]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Poland|Poland]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| 

| [[w:Ford Transit Connect#Third generation (2021)|Ford Tourneo Connect]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit Connect#Third generation (2021)|Ford Transit Connect]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volkswagen Caddy#Fourth generation (Typ SB; 2020)|VW Caddy]]&lt;br /&gt; 

| Plant owned by [[W:Volkswagen|Volkswagen]]. Production for Ford began in 2022. &lt;br&gt; Previously: [[w:Volkswagen Transporter (T6)|VW Transporter (T6)]] 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Windsor Engine Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Windsor, Ontario|Windsor, Ontario]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Canada|Canada]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1923 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,850 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Godzilla engine|Ford 6.8/7.3L Godzilla V8]]  

| Main Windsor Engine Plant closed but the Windsor Annex Engine Plant, located on the south end of the Windsor Engine Plant property off Seminole Street, is still open. &lt;br&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford small block engine|Ford 255/289/302/351 Windsor V8]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Modular engine|Ford Modular engine]]: 4.6/5.4L V8 &amp; 6.8L V10

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Woodhaven Forging 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Woodhaven, Michigan|Woodhaven, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1995  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 86 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Crankshaft forgings for 2.7/3.0 Nano EcoBoost V6, 3.5 Cyclone V6, &amp; 3.5 EcoBoost V6  

| Located at 24189 Allen Rd.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Woodhaven Stamping 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Woodhaven, Michigan|Woodhaven, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1964  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 499 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Body panels 

| Located at 20900 West Rd.  

|}

==Future production facilities== 

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:90%&quot; 

|- 

! style=&quot;width:120px;&quot;| VIN 

! style=&quot;width:200px;&quot;| Name 

! style=&quot;width:100px;&quot;| City/state 

! style=&quot;width:100px;&quot;| Country 

! style=&quot;width:120px;&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot;| Status 

! style=&quot;width:150px;&quot;| Employees 

! style=&quot;width:200px;&quot;| Products 

! style=&quot;width:300px;&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot;| Comments 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Blue Oval City|Tennessee Truck Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Stanton, Tennessee|Stanton, Tennessee]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:lightyellow; text-align:center;&quot;| Announced 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| ~6,000 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford gas-powered pickup

| Was scheduled to start EV production in 2028, following delays. As of December 2025, plant is renamed Tennessee Truck Plant and production of a gas-powered truck is scheduled to start in 2029. Battery manufacturing onsite would have been part of BlueOval SK, a joint venture with SK On, a subsidiary of [[w:SK Innovation|SK Innovation]].&lt;ref name=BlueOval&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.detroitnews.com/story/business/autos/ford/2021/09/27/ford-four-new-plants-tennessee-kentucky-electric-vehicles/5879885001/|title=Ford, partner to spend $11.4B on four new plants in Tennessee, Kentucky to support EVs|first1=Jordyn|last1=Grzelewski|first2=Riley|last2=Beggin|newspaper=The Detroit News|date=September 27, 2021|accessdate=September 27, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; However, as of December 2025, the venture is being dissolved. Ford will keep the Kentucky battery plants while SK On will keep the Tennessee battery plant.

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| BlueOval SK Battery Park

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Glendale, Kentucky|Glendale, Kentucky]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:lightyellow; text-align:center;&quot;| Announced 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| ~5,000 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Batteries for F-150 Lightning &amp; E-Transit

| Consists of 2 battery plants. Both were originally scheduled to start production in 2025. Plant 1 began commercial production on August 19, 2025 but Plant 2 has been delayed to 2027. Part of BlueOval SK, a joint venture between Ford Motor Company and SK On, a subsidiary of SK Innovation.&lt;ref name=BlueOval/&gt; As of December 2025, the venture is being dissolved. Ford will keep the Kentucky battery plants while SK On will keep the Tennessee battery plant. The Glendale plant is now making battery packs for Ford Energy, a new Ford subsidiary making battery energy storage systems for data centers, utilities, and large industrial and commercial customers in the U.S.

|}

==Former production facilities== 

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:90%&quot; 

|- 

! style=&quot;width:120px;&quot;| VIN 

! style=&quot;width:220px;&quot;| Name 

! style=&quot;width:100px;&quot;| City/State 

! style=&quot;width:100px;&quot;| Country 

! style=&quot;width:100px;&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot;| Years 

! style=&quot;width:250px;&quot;| Products 

! style=&quot;width:350px;&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot;| Comments 

| 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| F (EU) [serial# starts with BF]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Advanced Vehicle Operations (AVO) &quot;Aveley plant&quot;

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:South Ockendon|South Ockendon]], [[w:Essex|Essex]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Vehicle production from Nov. 1970 - Early 1975 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)#First generation (1967)|Ford Escort]] Mexico, RS1600, &amp; RS2000 models

| Was located on Arisdale Avenue in South Ockendon. Plant was set up to build special, high performance Escort models that needed extra work to build, which the Halewood plant was struggling to do. Escort two-door bodyshells, already painted, trimmed, and built to strengthened Type 49 specification, were shipped in directly from the Halewood plant that built mainstream Escorts. Once at the AVO plant, the bodies were placed on an overhead carousel which ran around the factory. As the cars moved around, the engine, transmission, and suspension were fitted from below. When auto sales declined following the 1973 Energy Crisis, spare capacity opened up at the mainstream Escort plants and a dedicated plant for performance versions was no longer needed and the AVO plant closed in early 1975.

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Alexandria Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Alexandria|Alexandria]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Egypt|Egypt]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1950-1966 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford trucks including [[w:Thames Trader|Thames Trader]] trucks  

| Opened in 1950.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ali Automobiles 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Karachi|Karachi]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Pakistan|Pakistan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Anglia|Ford Anglia]], [[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]], [[w:Ford Transit#Taunus Transit (1953)|Ford Kombi]], [[w:Ford F-Series second generation|Ford F-Series pickups]] 

| Ford production ended. Ali Automobiles was nationalized in 1972, becoming Awami Autos. Today, Awami is partnered with Suzuki in the Pak Suzuki joint venture.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| N (EU) [when following C] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Amsterdam Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Amsterdam|Amsterdam]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Netherlands|Netherlands]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1932-1981 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Transit|Ford Transit]], [[w:Ford Transcontinental|Ford Transcontinental]], [[w:Ford D Series|Ford D-Series]],&lt;br&gt; Ford N-Series (EU) 

| Assembled a wide range of Ford products primarily for the local market from Sept. 1932–Nov. 1981. Began with the [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]]. Car assembly (latterly [[w:Ford Anglia|Ford Anglia]], [[w:Ford Corsair|Ford Corsair]], [[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]], [[w:Ford Zephyr|Ford Zephyr]], [[w:Ford Zodiac|Ford Zodiac]], [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]], [[w:Ford Vedette|Ford Vedette]], and [[w:Ford Taunus|Ford Taunus]]) ended 1978. Also, [[w:Ford Mustang (first generation)|Ford Mustang]], [[w:Ford Custom 500|Ford Custom 500]]  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Antwerp Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Antwerp|Antwerp]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Belgium|Belgium]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1922-1964 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model Y|Ford Model Y]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus P3|Ford Taunus P3]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus P4|Ford Taunus P4]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel|Edsel]] (CKD)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] 

| Original plant was on Rue Dubois from 1922 to 1926. Ford then moved to the Hoboken District of Antwerp in 1926 until they moved to a plant near the Bassin Canal in 1931. Replaced by the Genk plant that opened in 1964, however tractors were then made at Antwerp for some time after car &amp; truck production ended. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford France|Asnières-sur-Seine Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Asnières-sur-Seine|Asnières-sur-Seine]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:France|France]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model Y|Ford Model Y]] (Ford 6CV) 

| Ford sold the plant to Société Immobilière Industrielle d'Asnières or SIIDA on April 30, 1941. SIIDA leased it to the LAFFLY company (New Machine Tool Company) on October 30, 1941. [[w:Citroën|Citroën]] then bought most of the shares in LAFFLY in 1948 and the lease was transferred from LAFFLY to [[w:Citroën|Citroën]] in 1949, which then began to move in and set up production. A hydraulics building for the manufacture of the hydropneumatic suspension of the DS was built in 1953. [[w:Citroën|Citroën]] manufactured machined parts and hydraulic components for its hydropneumatic suspension system (also supplied to [[w:Rolls-Royce Motors|Rolls-Royce Motors]]) at Asnières as well as steering components and connecting rods &amp; camshafts after Nanterre was closed. SIIDA was taken over by Citroën on September 2, 1968. In 2000, the Asnières site became a joint venture between [[w:Siemens|Siemens Automotive]] and [[w:PSA Group|PSA Group]] (Siemens 52% -PSA 48%) called Siemens Automotive Hydraulics SA (SAH). In 2007, when [[w:Continental AG|Continental AG]] took over [[w:Siemens VDO|Siemens VDO]], SAH became CAAF (Continental Automotive Asnières France) and PSA sold off its stake in the joint venture. Continental closed the Asnières plant in 2009. Most of the site was demolished between 2011 and 2013.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| G 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Aston Martin Gaydon Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Gaydon|Gaydon, Warwickshire]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Aston Martin DB9|Aston Martin DB9]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Aston Martin Vantage (2005)|Aston Martin V8 Vantage/V12 Vantage]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Aston Martin DBS V12|Aston Martin DBS V12]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Sold along with [[w:Aston Martin|Aston Martin]].  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| T (DBS-based V8 &amp; Lagonda sedan), &lt;br /&gt; B (Virage &amp; Vanquish) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Aston Martin Newport Pagnell Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Newport Pagnell|Newport Pagnell]], [[w:Buckinghamshire|Buckinghamshire]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Aston Martin Vanquish#First generation (2001–2007)|Aston Martin V12 Vanquish]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Aston Martin Virage|Aston Martin Virage]] 1st generation &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Aston Martin V8|Aston Martin V8]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Aston Martin Lagonda|Aston Martin Lagonda sedan]]  &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Aston Martin V8 engine|Aston Martin V8 engine]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Sold along with [[w:Aston Martin|Aston Martin]]. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| AT/A (NA)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Atlanta Assembly|Atlanta Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Hapeville, Georgia|Hapeville, Georgia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1947-2006 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Taurus|Ford Taurus]] (1986-2007)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Sable|Mercury Sable]] (1986-2005)

| Began F-Series production December 3, 1947. Demolished. Site now occupied by the headquarters of Porsche North America.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Porsche breaks ground in Hapeville on new North American HQ|url=http://www.cbsatlanta.com/story/20194429/porsche-breaks-ground-in-hapeville-on-new-north-american-hq|publisher=CBS Atlanta}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;br /&gt;Previously: &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1951-1956, 1958, 1960)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Custom#Custom and Custom 500 (1964–1981)|Ford Custom/Custom 500]] (1967)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1959-1961, 1963-1967)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)|Ford LTD]] (1966, 1969, 1979-1980)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Marquis|Mercury Marquis]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon (compact)]] (1961-1964)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (North America)#Intermediate Falcon (1970½)|Ford Falcon (intermediate)]] (1970 1/2)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane]] (1962-1963, 1965-1970)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Torino|Ford Torino]] (1968-1976)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranchero|Ford Ranchero]] (1969-1977)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Montego|Mercury Montego]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Cougar#Third generation (1974–1976)|Mercury Cougar]] (1974-1976)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD II|Ford LTD II]] (1977-1978)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Cougar#Fourth generation (1977–1979)|Mercury Cougar XR-7]] (1977)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairmont|Ford Fairmont]] (1981-1982)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Zephyr|Mercury Zephyr]] (1981-1982)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Granada (North America)#Second generation (1981–1982)|Ford Granada]] (1981-1982)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Cougar#Fifth generation (1980–1982)|Mercury Cougar]] (non-XR-7 models only) (1981-1982)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thunderbird (ninth generation)|Ford Thunderbird (Gen 9)]] (1983-1985)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Cougar#Sixth generation (1983–1988)|Mercury Cougar]] (1984-1985)  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Auckland Operations

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Wiri|Wiri]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:New Zealand|New Zealand]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1973-1997 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Laser|Ford Laser]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Telstar|Ford Telstar]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (Australia)|Ford Falcon]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mazda 323|Mazda 323]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mazda 626|Mazda 626]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened in 1973 as Wiri Assembly (also included transmission &amp; chassis component plants), name changed in 1983 to Auckland Operations, became a joint venture with Mazda called Vehicles Assemblers of New Zealand (VANZ) in 1987, closed in 1997.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| S (EU) [when following P] (for Ford),&lt;br&gt; V (for VW &amp; Seat)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Autoeuropa|Autoeuropa]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Palmela|Palmela]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Portugal|Portugal]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold to [[w:Volkswagen|Volkswagen]] in 1999, Ford production ended in 2006 

| [[w:Ford Galaxy#First generation (V191; 1995)|Ford Galaxy (1995–2006)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volkswagen Sharan|Volkswagen Sharan]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:SEAT Alhambra|SEAT Alhambra]] 

| Autoeuropa was a 50/50 joint venture between Ford &amp; VW created in 1991. Production began in 1995.  Ford sold its half of the plant to VW in 1999 but the Ford Galaxy continued to be built at the plant until the first generation ended production in 2006. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Automotive Industries|Automotive Industries]], Ltd. (AIL) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Nazareth Illit|Nazareth Illit]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Israel|Israel]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1968-1985? 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit|Ford Transit]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford D Series|Ford D Series]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford L-Series|Ford L-9000]] 

| Car production began in 1968 in conjunction with Ford's local distributor, Israeli Automobile Corp. Truck production began in 1973. Ford Escort production ended in 1981. Truck production may have continued to c.1985.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Avtotor|Avtotor]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Kaliningrad|Kaliningrad]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Russia|Russia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Suspended 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Cargo|Ford Cargo]] truck&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-MAX|Ford F-MAX]] 

| Produced trucks under contract for Ford Otosan. Production began with the Cargo in 2015; the F-Max was added in 2019.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| P (EU) [when following C] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Azambuja Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Azambuja|Azambuja]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Portugal|Portugal]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed in 2000 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Anglia|Ford Anglia]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Granada (Europe)|Ford Granada]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford P100#Sierra-based model|Ford P100]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus P4|Ford Taunus P4]] (12M)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit#Taunus Transit (1953)|Ford Taunus Transit]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thames 400E|Ford Thames 400E]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit|Ford Transit]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Thames Trader|Thames Trader]] 

| 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| G (EU) [when following W] (Ford Maverick made by Nissan)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Barcelona Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Barcelona|Barcelona]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Spain|Spain]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1923-1954 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]], [[w:Ford Model Y|Ford Model Y]], [[w:Ford Model C Ten|Ford Model C Ten]] 

| Became Motor Iberica SA after nationalization in 1954. Built Ford's [[w:Thames Trader|Thames Trader]] trucks under license which were sold under the [[w:Ebro trucks|Ebro]] name. Later taken over in stages by Nissan from 1979 to 1987 when it became [[w:Nissan Motor Ibérica|Nissan Motor Ibérica]] SA. Under Nissan, the [[w:Nissan Terrano II|Ford Maverick]] SUV was built in the Barcelona plant under an OEM agreement.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Argentina|Barracas Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Barracas, Buenos Aires|Barracas]], [[w:Buenos Aires|Buenos Aires]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Argentina|Argentina]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1916-1922 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| First Ford assembly plant in Latin America and the second outside North America after Britain. Replaced by the La Boca plant in 1922.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Basildon 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Basildon|Basildon]], [[w:Essex|Essex]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|U.K.]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1964-1991 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford tractor range 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Sold with New Holland tractor business 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Batavia Transmission|Batavia Transmission]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Batavia, Ohio|Batavia, Ohio]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1980-2008 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford CD4E transmission|Ford CD4E transmission]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford ATX transmission|Ford ATX transmission]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Batavia Transmission#Partnership|CFT23 &amp; CFT30 CVT transmissions]] produced as part of ZF Batavia joint venture with [[w:ZF Friedrichshafen|ZF Friedrichshafen]]  

| ZF Batavia joint venture was created in 1999 and was 49% owned by Ford and 51% owned by [[w:ZF Friedrichshafen|ZF Friedrichshafen]]. Jointly developed CVT production began in late 2003. Ford bought out ZF in 2005 and the plant became Batavia Transmissions LLC, owned 100% by Ford.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Germany|Berlin Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Berlin|Berlin]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Germany|Germany]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 1931 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model TT|Ford Model TT]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]] 

| Replaced by Cologne plant.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford Aquitaine Industries Bordeaux Automatic Transmission Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Blanquefort, Gironde|Blanquefort]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:France|France]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1973-2019 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford C3 transmission|Ford C3/A4LD/A4LDE/4R44E/4R55E/5R44E/5R55E/5R55S/5R55W 3-, 4-, &amp; 5-speed automatic transmissions]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford 6F transmission|Ford 6F35 6-speed automatic transmission]]&lt;br /&gt;Components 

| Sold to HZ Holding in 2009 but the deal collapsed and Ford bought the plant back in 2011. Closed in September 2019. Demolished in 2021.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| K (for DB7) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Bloxham Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Bloxham|Bloxham]], [[w:Oxfordshire|Oxfordshire]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|U.K.]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 2003 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Aston Martin DB7|Aston Martin DB7]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jaguar XJ220|Jaguar XJ220]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Originally a JaguarSport plant. After XJ220 production ended, plant was transferred to Aston Martin to build the DB7. Closed with the end of DB7 production in 2003. Aston Martin has since been sold by Ford in 2007.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| V (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:International Motors#Blue Diamond Truck|Blue Diamond Truck]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:General Escobedo|General Escobedo, Nuevo León]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mexico|Mexico]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|Joint venture ended in 2015 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|[[w:Ford F-Series (medium duty truck)#Seventh generation (2000-2015)|Ford F-650]] (2004-2015)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (medium duty truck)#Seventh generation (2000-2015)|Ford F-750]] (2004-2015)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford LCF|Ford LCF]] (2006-2009)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Commercial truck joint venture with Navistar until 2015 when Ford production moved back to USA and plant was returned to Navistar. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford India|Bombay Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Bombay|Bombay]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:India|India]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1926-1954 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  

| Ford's original Indian plant.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford France|Bordeaux Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Bordeaux|Bordeaux]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:France|France]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 1925 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]] 

| Replaced by Asnières-sur-Seine plant.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Bridgend Engine|Bridgend Engine]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Bridgend|Bridgend]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Wales|Wales]], [[w:UK|U.K.]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed September 2020 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford CVH engine|Ford CVH engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Sigma engine|Ford Sigma engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#Inline four-cylinder|Ford 1.5/1.6 Sigma EcoBoost I4]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zeta engine|Ford Zeta engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#1.5 L Dragon|Ford 1.5L Dragon EcoBoost I3]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Jaguar AJ-V8 engine|Jaguar AJ-V8 engine]] 4.0/4.2/4.4L&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jaguar AJ-V8 engine#V6|Jaguar AJ126 3.0L V6]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jaguar AJ-V8 engine#AJ-V8 Gen III|Jaguar AJ133 5.0L V8]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Volvo SI6 engine|Volvo SI6 engine]] 

| 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| JG (AU) /&lt;br&gt; G (AU) /&lt;br&gt; 8 (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Broadmeadows Assembly Plant|Broadmeadows Assembly Plant]] (Broadmeadows Car Assembly) (Plant 1) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Campbellfield|Campbellfield]], [[w:Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1959-2016&lt;ref name=&quot;abc_4707960&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=Ford Australia to close Broadmeadows and Geelong plants, 1,200 jobs to go|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2013-05-23/ford-to-close-geelong-and-broadmeadows-plants/4707960|work=abc.net.au|access-date=25 May 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Consul|Ford Consul]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zephyr|Ford Zephyr]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zodiac|Ford Zodiac]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Anglia#Anglia 105E (1959–1968)|Ford Anglia 105E]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Prefect|Ford Prefect]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]] TC-TF&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Telstar#First generation (AR, AS; 1982–1987)|Ford Telstar]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (Australia)|Ford Falcon]]&lt;br /&gt; Ford Falcon Ute&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Nissan Ute|Nissan Ute]] (XFN)&lt;br /&gt;Ford Falcon Panel Van&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Australia)|Ford Fairlane]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Australia)|Ford LTD]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Territory (Australia)|Ford Territory]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Capri (Australia)|Ford Capri Convertible]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Capri#Third generation (1991–1994)|Mercury Capri convertible]] (1991–1994)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1957 Ford|1959-1961 Ford Custom 300/Fairlane 500/Ranch Wagon]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxie#Australian production|Ford Galaxie (1969-1972) (conversion to right hand drive)]]  

| Plant opened August 1959. Closed Oct 7th 2016.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| JL (AU) /&lt;br&gt; L (AU) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Broadmeadows Commercial Vehicle Plant (Assembly Plant 2)  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Campbellfield|Campbellfield]],[[w:Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1971-1992 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (F-100/F-150/F-250/F-350)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (medium duty truck)|Ford F-Series medium duty]] (F-500/F-600/F-700/F-750/F-800/F-8000)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford L-Series|Ford L-Series/Louisville/Aeromax]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit#First generation (1965)|Ford Transit]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Bronco#Australian assembly|Ford Bronco]] 

|  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Cadiz Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cadiz|Cadiz]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Spain|Spain]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1920-1923 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]] 

| Replaced by Barcelona plant.  

|- 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 8 (SA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Brasil|Camaçari Plant]]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Camaçari, Bahia|Camaçari, Bahia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Brazil|Brazil]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2001-2021&lt;ref name=&quot;camacari&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Ford Advances South America Restructuring; Will Cease Manufacturing in Brazil, Serve Customers With New Lineup {{!}} Ford Media Center |url=https://media.ford.com/content/fordmedia/fna/us/en/news/2021/01/11/ford-advances-south-america-restructuring.html |website=media.ford.com |access-date=6 June 2022 |date=11 January 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Rui diz que negociação para atrair nova montadora de veículos para Camaçari está avançada|url=https://destaque1.com/rui-diz-que-negociacao-para-atrair-nova-montadora-de-veiculos-para-camacari-esta-avancada/|website=destaque1.com|access-date=30 May 2022|date=24 May 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

| [[w:Ford Ka|Ford Ka]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Ka|Ford Ka+]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford EcoSport|Ford EcoSport]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:List of Ford engines#1.0 L Fox|Fox 1.0L I3 Engine]] 

| [[w:Ford Fiesta (fifth generation)|Ford Fiesta &amp; Fiesta Rocam]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Courier#Brazil (1998–2013)|Ford Courier]] 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Canton Forge Plant

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Canton, Ohio|Canton, Ohio]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 1988 

| 

| Located on Georgetown Road NE. 

|- 

| 

| Casablanca Automotive Plant 

| [[w:Casablanca, Chile|Casablanca, Chile]] 

| [[w:Chile|Chile]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 1969-1971&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=U |first=Juan Ignacio Alamos |date=2011-12-06 |title=AUTOS CHILENOS: PLANTA FORD CASABLANCA (1971) |url=https://autoschilenos.blogspot.com/2011/12/planta-ford-casablanca-1971.html |access-date=2022-08-04 |website=AUTOS CHILENOS}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Reuters Archive Licensing |url=https://reuters.screenocean.com/record/1076777 |access-date=2022-08-04 |website=Reuters Archive Licensing |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

| [[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon]], [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-series]], [[w:Ford F-Series (medium duty truck)#Fifth generation (1967-1979)|Ford F-600]] 

| Nationalized by the Chilean government.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Trowbridge |first=Alexander B. |title=Overseas Business Reports, US Department of Commerce |date=February 1968 |publisher=US Government Printing Office |edition=OBR 68-3 |location=Washington, D.C. |pages=18 |language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=EyN: Henry Ford II regresa a Chile |url=http://www.economiaynegocios.cl/noticias/noticias.asp?id=541850 |access-date=2022-08-04 |website=www.economiaynegocios.cl}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Changan Ford Mazda|Changan Ford Mazda Automobile Co.]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Nanjing|Nanjing]], [[w:Jiangsu|Jiangsu]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:China|China]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| -2012 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Fiesta (sixth generation)|Ford Fiesta]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda2#DE|Mazda 2]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda 3|Mazda 3]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Joint venture: Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. (50%). Ford Motor Company (35%), Mazda Motor Company (15%). JV was divided in 2012 into [[w:Changan Ford|Changan Ford]] and [[w:Changan Mazda|Changan Mazda]]. Changan Mazda took the Nanjing plant while Changan Ford kept the other plants. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Changan Ford Mazda Engine|Changan Ford Mazda Engine Co.]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Nanjing|Nanjing]], [[w:Jiangsu|Jiangsu]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:China|China]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| -2019 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Sigma engine|Ford Sigma engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda L engine|Mazda L engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Z engine|Mazda BZ series 1.3/1.6 engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Skyactiv#Skyactiv-G|Mazda Skyactiv-G 1.5/2.0/2.5]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Joint venture: Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. (50%), Ford Motor Company (25%), Mazda Motor Company (25%). Ford sold its stake to Mazda in 2019. Now known as Changan Mazda Engine Co., Ltd. owned 50% by Mazda &amp; 50% by Changan. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Charles McEnearney &amp; Co. Ltd.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Tumpuna Road, [[w:Arima|Arima]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Trinidad and Tobago|Trinidad and Tobago]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]], [[w:Ford Laser|Ford Laser]] 

| Ford production ended &amp; factory closed in 1990's.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

|  

| [[w:Ford India|Chennai Engine Plant]] 

| [[w:Maraimalai Nagar|Maraimalai Nagar]], [[w:Tamil Nadu|Tamil Nadu]] 

| [[w:India|India]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2010–2022 &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{cite web|date=2021-09-09|title=Ford to stop making cars in India|url=https://www.reuters.com/business/autos-transportation/ford-motor-cease-local-production-india-shut-down-both-plants-sources-2021-09-09/|access-date=2021-09-09|website=Reuters|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

| [[w:Ford DLD engine#DLD-415|Ford DLD engine]] (DLD-415/DV5)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Sigma engine|Ford Sigma engine]]  

|  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| C (NA)&lt;br&gt;/&lt;br&gt; R (EU) [when following M]

| [[w:Ford India|Chennai Vehicle Assembly Plant]] 

| [[w:Maraimalai Nagar|Maraimalai Nagar]], [[w:Tamil Nadu|Tamil Nadu]] 

| [[w:India|India]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Opened in 1999 &lt;br&gt; Closed in 2022&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; 

| [[w:Ford Endeavour|Ford Endeavour]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Fiesta|Ford Fiesta]] 5th &amp; 6th generations&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Figo#First generation (B517; 2010)|Ford Figo]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford EcoSport#Second generation (B515; 2012)|Ford EcoSport]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ikon|Ford Ikon]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fusion (Europe)|Ford Fusion]] 

| 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| N (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Chicago SHO Center

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Chicago|Chicago]], [[w:Illinois|Illinois]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2021-2023 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Explorer#Sixth generation (U625; 2020)|Ford Explorer]] (2021-2023)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Aviator#Second generation (U611; 2020)|Lincoln Aviator]] (2021-2023)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 12429 S Burley Ave in Chicago. Located about 1.2 miles away from Ford's Chicago Assembly Plant. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Cleveland Aluminum Casting Plant

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Brook Park, Ohio|Brook Park, Ohio]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Opened in 2000,&lt;br&gt; Closed in 2003 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Aluminum engine blocks for 2.3L Duratec 23 I4

| 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Cleveland Casting 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Brook Park, Ohio|Brook Park, Ohio]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Opened in 1952,&lt;br&gt;Closed in 2010 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Iron engine blocks, heads, crankshafts, and main bearing caps  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|Located at 5600 Henry Ford Blvd. (Engle Rd.), immediately to the south of Cleveland Engine Plant 1. Construction 1950, operational 1952 to 2010.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Ford foundry in Brook Park to close after 58 years of service|url=http://www.cleveland.com/business/index.ssf/2010/10/ford_foundry_in_brook_park_to.html|website=Cleveland.com|access-date=9 February 2018|date=23 October 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Demolished 2011.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Ford begins plans to demolish shuttered Cleveland Casting Plant|url=http://www.crainscleveland.com/article/20110627/FREE/306279972/ford-begins-plans-to-demolish-shuttered-cleveland-casting-plant|website=Cleveland Business|access-date=9 February 2018|date=27 June 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cleveland Engine|Cleveland Engine]] #2 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Brook Park, Ohio|Brook Park, Ohio]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Opened in 1955,&lt;br&gt;Closed in 2012 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Duratec V6 engine#2.5 L|Ford 2.5L Duratec V6]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Duratec V6 engine#3.0 L|Ford 3.0L Duratec V6]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jaguar AJ-V6 engine|Jaguar AJ-V6 engine]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 18300 Five Points Rd., south of Cleveland Engine Plant 1 and the Cleveland Casting Plant. Opened in 1955. Partially demolished and converted into Forward Innovation Center West. Source of the [[w:Ford 351 Cleveland|Ford 351 Cleveland]] V8 &amp; the [[w:Ford 335 engine#400|Cleveland-based 400 V8]] and the closely related [[w:Ford 335 engine#351M|400 Cleveland-based 351M V8]]. Also, [[w:Ford Y-block engine|Ford Y-block engine]] &amp; [[w:Ford Super Duty engine|Ford Super Duty engine]]. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Compañía Colombiana Automotriz|Compañía Colombiana Automotriz]] (Mazda) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Bogotá|Bogotá]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Colombia|Colombia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Ford production ended. Mazda closed the factory in 2014.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Laser#Latin America|Ford Laser]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda 323|Mazda 323]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranger (international)|Ford Ranger]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda B series|Mazda B series]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda BT-50#First generation (UN; 2006)|Mazda BT-50]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Plant owned by Mazda.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| E (EU) [when following C] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Henry Ford &amp; Sons Ltd|Henry Ford &amp; Sons Ltd]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Marina, [[w:Cork (city)|Cork]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Munster|Munster]], [[w:Republic of Ireland|Ireland]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1984) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Fordson|Fordson]] tractor (1919-1922, 1929-1932) and car assembly, including [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]] and [[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]] in the 1970s finally ending with the [[w:Ford Sierra|Ford Sierra]] in 1980s.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=The history of Ford in Ireland|url=http://www.ford.ie/AboutFord/CompanyInformation/HistoryOfFord|work=Ford|access-date=10 July 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; Also [[w:Ford Transit|Ford Transit]],  [[w:Ford A series|Ford A-series]], and [[w:Ford D Series|Ford D-Series]]. Also [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]] (1923-1927), [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:Ford Model Y|Ford Model Y]], [[w:Ford Anglia|Ford Anglia]], [[w:Ford Corsair|Ford Corsair]], [[w:Ford Consul|Ford Consul]], [[w:Ford Prefect|Ford Prefect]], and [[w:Ford Zephyr|Ford Zephyr]].  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Founded in 1917 with production from 1919 to 1984. Produced Model T components beginning in 1921 before complete cars began to be assembled (Model T in 1923). Supplied components to the Manchester, England Model T plant.

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Croydon Stamping 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Croydon|Croydon]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2003) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Parts - Small metal stampings and assemblies 

| Opened in 1949 as Briggs Motor Bodies &amp; purchased by Ford in 1957. Expanded in 1989. Site completely vacated in 2005.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Cuautitlán Engine 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cuautitlán Izcalli|Cuautitln Izcalli]], [[w:Mexico State|Mexico State]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mexico|Mexico]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened in 1964. Included a foundry and machining plant. &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford small block engine#289|Ford 289 V8]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford small block engine#302|Ford 302 V8]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford small block engine#351W|Ford 351 Windsor V8]] 

| 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| A (EU) [when following B] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Dagenham assembly plant|Dagenham Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dagenham|Dagenham]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2002) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]], [[w:Ford Model Y|Ford Model Y]], [[w:Ford Model C Ten|Ford Model C Ten]], [[w:Ford CX|Ford CX]], [[w:Ford 7W|Ford 7W]], [[w:Ford 7Y|Ford 7Y]], [[w:Ford Model 91|Ford Model 91]], [[w:Ford Pilot|Ford Pilot]], [[w:Ford Anglia|Ford Anglia]], [[w:Ford Prefect|Ford Prefect]], [[w:Ford Popular|Ford Popular]], [[w:Ford Squire|Ford Squire]], [[w:Ford Consul|Ford Consul]], [[w:Ford Zephyr|Ford Zephyr]], [[w:Ford Zodiac|Ford Zodiac]], [[w:Ford Consul Classic|Ford Consul Classic]], [[w:Ford Corsair|Ford Corsair]], [[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]], [[w:Ford Granada (Europe)|Ford Granada]], [[w:Ford Fiesta|Ford Fiesta]], [[w:Ford Sierra|Ford Sierra]], [[w:Ford Courier#Europe (1991–2002)|Ford Courier]], [[w:Ford Fiesta (fourth generation)#Mazda 121|Mazda 121]], [[w:Fordson E83W|Fordson E83W]], [[w:Thames (commercial vehicles)#Fordson 7V|Fordson 7V]], [[w:Fordson WOT|Fordson WOT]], [[w:Thames (commercial vehicles)#Fordson Thames ET|Fordson Thames ET]], [[w:Ford Thames 300E|Ford Thames 300E]], [[w:Ford Thames 307E|Ford Thames 307E]], [[w:Ford Thames 400E|Ford Thames 400E]], [[w:Thames Trader|Thames Trader]], [[w:Thames Trader#Normal Control models|Thames Trader NC]], [[w:Thames Trader#Normal Control models|Ford K-Series]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1931–2002, formerly principal Ford UK plant 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Dagenham|Dagenham Stamping &amp; Tooling]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dagenham|Dagenham]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2013)&lt;ref name=&quot;End of an era&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=End of an era|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-20078108|work=BBC News|access-date=26 October 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Demolished.   

| Body panels, wheels 

| 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| DS/DL/D (NA)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Dallas Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dallas|Dallas, TX]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1925 to 1970 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford GPW|Ford GPW]] (93,748 units)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Arsenal of Democracy; The American Automobile Industry in World War II|date=2013 |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Arsenal_of_Democracy/P-PCAgAAQBAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;pg=PA150&amp;printsec=frontcover|author=Charles K. Hyde|publisher=Wayne State University Press|page=150-151}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1957 Ford|1957 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane (full-size)]] (1960) &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1959-1969)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford 300|Ford 300]] (1963)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Custom#Custom and Custom 500 (1964–1981)|Ford Custom/Custom 500]] (1968)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)|Ford LTD]] (1968)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1951-1970) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 5200 E. Grand Ave. near Fair Park. Replaced original Dallas plant at 2700 Canton St. in 1925. Assembly stopped February 1933 but resumed in 1934. Closed February 20, 1970. Over 3 million vehicles built. 5200 E. Grand Ave. is now owned by City Warehouse Corp. and is used by multiple businesses. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| DA/F (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dearborn Assembly Plant|Dearborn Assembly Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dearborn, Michigan|Dearborn, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2004) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Eagle-class patrol craft|Eagle-class patrol craft]] during WWI&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Fordson|Fordson]] tractors (1921-1928) &lt;br /&gt;Parts for Ford Model T&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]] (1928-1932)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model B (1932)|Ford Model B]] (1932-1934)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]] (1935-1936)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]] (1937-1940)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]] (1941-1942, 1946-1948)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]] (1949-1951)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]] (1952-1954)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]] (1955-1956)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1957 Ford|1957 Ford]] (1957-1959)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Eight|Mercury Eight]] (1939-1951)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane (full-size)]] (1955-1961)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1959-1960)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Ranchero|Ford Ranchero]] (1957-1958)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane (midsize)]] (1962-1964)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Meteor#Intermediate (1962–1963)|Mercury Meteor]] (1962-1963)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thunderbird (first generation)|Ford Thunderbird]] (1955-1957)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Mustang|Ford Mustang]] (1965-2004)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Cougar|Mercury Cougar]] (1967-1973)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Capri#Second generation (1979–1986)|Mercury Capri]] (1979-1986)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon]] (1966)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Maverick (1970–1977)|Ford Maverick]] (1972-1973)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Comet#Fifth generation (1971–1977)|Mercury Comet]] (1972-1973)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford GPW|Ford GPW]] (21,559 units)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Arsenal of Democracy; The American Automobile Industry in World War II|date=2013 |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Arsenal_of_Democracy/P-PCAgAAQBAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;pg=PA150&amp;printsec=frontcover|author=Charles K. Hyde|publisher=Wayne State University Press|page=150-151}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;br&gt;[[w:Ford GPA|Ford GPA]] 'Seep' (Sea Jeep)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Part of the River Rouge Complex. Started building Eagle-class patrol boats in 1918 during World War I. After the war ended, builtt Fordson tractors and parts for the Model T but didn't assemble any complete Model Ts. The Model A was the first complete car built at the Rouge complex. During World War II, the Rouge complex produced Jeeps (GPW), aircraft engines and engine parts, aircraft components, tires and tubes, armor plating, and tractors. During 2004, Mustangs built at Dearborn Assembly and F-150s built at Dearborn Truck were painted in the same new paint shop that opened in 2000. On May 10, 2004, the final vehicle was built at Dearborn Assembly: a '04 Mustang GT convertible. Replaced by Dearborn Truck Plant for 2005MY. This plant within the Rouge complex was demolished in 2008. It is now a parking lot to hold trucks from the Dearborn Truck Plant.

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Dearborn Iron Foundry

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dearborn, Michigan|Dearborn, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1974) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Cast iron parts including engine blocks.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Part of the River Rouge Complex. Replaced by Michigan Casting Center in the early 1970s.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| H (AU) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Eagle Farm Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Eagle Farm, Queensland|Eagle Farm (Brisbane), Queensland]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1998) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Falcon (Australia)|Ford Falcon]]&lt;br /&gt;Ford Falcon Ute (including XY 4x4)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Australia)|Ford Fairlane]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Australia)|Ford LTD]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] trucks&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford L-Series|Ford L-Series/Louisville/Aeromax trucks]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Cargo|Ford Cargo]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Trader|Ford Trader]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened in 1926. Closed in 1998; demolished 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| ME/T (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Edison Assembly|Edison Assembly]] (a.k.a. Metuchen Assembly)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|[[w:Edison, New Jersey|Edison, New Jersey]]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1948–2004 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Ranger (Americas)|Ford Ranger]] (1991-2004)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranger EV|Ford Ranger EV]] (1998-2001)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranger (Americas)#Mazda B-Series/Mazda Truck (1994–2010)|Mazda B-Series]] (1994–2004)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escort (North America)|Ford Escort]] (1981-1990)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Lynx|Mercury Lynx]] (1981-1987)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Mustang|Ford Mustang]] (1965-1971)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Cougar|Mercury Cougar]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Pinto|Ford Pinto]] (1971-1980)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Bobcat|Mercury Bobcat]] (1975-1980)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon]] (1960-1965)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Comet|Mercury Comet]] (1963-1965)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Custom|Mercury Custom]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Eight|Mercury Eight]] (1950-1951)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Medalist|Mercury Medalist]] (1956)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Montclair|Mercury Montclair]] (1955-1959)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Monterey|Mercury Monterey]] (1952-1959)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Park Lane|Mercury Park Lane]] (1959-1960)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Turnpike Cruiser|Mercury Turnpike Cruiser]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Meteor#Full-size (1961)|Mercury Meteor]]  &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Commuter|Mercury Commuter]] (1958)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 939 U.S. Route 1. Demolished in 2005. Now a shopping mall called Edison Towne Square. Also known as Metuchen Assembly. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Essex Aluminum|Essex Aluminum]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Windsor, Ontario|Windsor, Ontario]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Canada|Canada]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2012) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 3.8/4.2L V6 cylinder heads&lt;br /&gt;4.6L, 5.4L V8 cylinder heads&lt;br /&gt;6.8L V10 cylinder heads&lt;br /&gt;Pistons 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened 1981. Sold to Nemak Aluminum (a 25/75 joint venture between Ford &amp; Nemak, which is 75.24% owned by Alfa Group of Mexico) in 2001; shuttered in 2009 except for the melting operation which closed in 2012.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Fairfax Transmission 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Fairfax, Ohio|Fairfax, Ohio]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1979) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cruise-O-Matic|Ford-O-Matic/Merc-O-Matic/Lincoln Turbo-Drive]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Cruise-O-Matic#MX/FX|Cruise-O-Matic (FX transmission)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Cruise-O-Matic#FMX|FMX transmission]]  

| Located at 4000 Red Bank Road. Opened in 1950. Original Ford-O-Matic was a licensed design from the Warner Gear division of [[w:Borg-Warner|Borg-Warner]]. Also produced aircraft engine parts during the Korean War. Closed in 1979. Sold to Red Bank Distribution of Cincinnati in 1987. Transferred to Cincinnati Port Authority in 2006 after Cincinnati agreed not to sue the previous owner for environmental and general negligence. Redeveloped into Red Bank Village, a mixed-use commercial and office space complex, which opened in 2009 and includes a Wal-Mart.     

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| T (EU) [when following L] (for Ford),&lt;br&gt; J (for Fiat - later years)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:FCA Poland|Fiat Tychy Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Tychy|Tychy]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Poland|Poland]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Ford production ended in 2016 

| [[w:Ford Ka#Second generation (2008)|Ford Ka]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Fiat 500 (2007)|Fiat 500]] 

| Plant owned by [[w:Fiat|Fiat]], which is now part of [[w:Stellantis|Stellantis]]. Production for Ford began in 2008.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Foden Trucks|Foden Trucks]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Sandbach|Sandbach]], [[w:Cheshire|Cheshire]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Ford production ended in 1984. Factory closed in 2000.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Transcontinental|Ford Transcontinental]]   

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Foden Trucks plant. Produced for Ford after Ford closed Amsterdam plant. 504 units produced by Foden.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford Malaysia Sdn. Bhd

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Selangor|Selangor]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Malaysia|Malaysia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Laser|Ford Laser]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Lynx|Ford Lynx]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Telstar|Ford Telstar]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escape#First generation (2001)|Ford Escape]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Ranger (international)|Ford Ranger]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Econovan|Ford Econovan]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Spectron|Ford Spectron]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Trader|Ford Trader]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:BMW 3-Series|BMW 3-Series]] E46, E90&lt;br /&gt;[[w:BMW 5-Series|BMW 5-Series]] E60&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Land Rover Defender|Land Rover Defender]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Land Rover Discovery|Land Rover Discovery]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|Originally known as AMIM (Associated Motor Industries Malaysia) Holdings Sdn. Bhd. which was 30% owned by Ford from the early 1980s. Previously, Associated Motor Industries Malaysia had assembled for various automotive brands including Ford but was not owned by Ford. In 2000, Ford increased its stake to 49% and renamed the company Ford Malaysia Sdn. Bhd. The other 51% was owned by Tractors Malaysia Bhd., a subsidiary of Sime Darby Bhd.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Company Lamp Factory|Ford Motor Company Lamp Factory]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Flat Rock, Michigan|Flat Rock, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1950) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Automotive lighting 

| Located at 26601 W. Huron River Drive. Opened in 1923. Also produced junction boxes for the B-24 bomber as well as lighting for military vehicles during World War II. Closed in 1950. Sold to Moynahan Bronze Company in 1950. Sold to Stearns Manufacturing in 1972. Leased in 1981 to Flat Rock Metal Inc., which later purchased the building.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Company Philippines#History|Ford Philippines, Inc.]] Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Sucat, Muntinlupa|Sucat]], [[w:Muntinlupa|Muntinlupa]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Philippines|Philippines]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (August 1984) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus|Ford Taunus]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)|Ford LTD]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Laser#First generation (KA/KB; 1981)|Ford Laser]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Telstar#First generation (AR, AS; 1982–1987)|Ford Telstar]]&lt;br /&gt; American Ford trucks&lt;br /&gt;British Ford trucks&lt;br /&gt;Ford Fiera  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Plant opened 1968.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Company Philippines#History|Ford Philippines, Inc.]] Stamping Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mariveles|Mariveles]], [[w:Bataan|Bataan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Philippines|Philippines]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (August 1984) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Stampings  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Plant opened 1976.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Italia|Ford Motor Co. d’Italia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Trieste|Trieste]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Italy|Italy]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1931) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]] &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Fordson|Fordson]] tractors 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Company of Japan|Ford Motor Company of Japan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Yokohama|Yokohama]], [[w:Kanagawa Prefecture|Kanagawa Prefecture]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Japan|Japan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1941)  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1932 Ford|1932-1934 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model Y|Ford Model Y]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Founded in 1925. Factory was seized by Imperial Japanese Government.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| T

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford Motor Company del Peru

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Lima|Lima]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Peru|Peru]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Mustang (first generation)|Ford Mustang (first generation)]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus|Ford Taunus]] 17M&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened in 1965.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=1964-07-28 |title=Ford to Assemble Cars In Big New Plant in Peru |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1964/07/28/archives/ford-to-assemble-cars-in-big-new-plant-in-peru.html |access-date=2022-11-05 |issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2017-06-22 |title=Ford del Perú |url=https://archivodeautos.wordpress.com/2017/06/22/ford-del-peru/ |access-date=2022-11-05 |website=Archivo de autos |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Company Philippines|Ford Motor Company Philippines]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Santa Rosa, Laguna|Santa Rosa, Laguna]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Philippines|Philippines]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (December 2012) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Lynx|Ford Lynx]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Focus|Ford Focus]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mazda Protege|Mazda Protege]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda 3|Mazda 3]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Escape|Ford Escape]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mazda Tribute|Mazda Tribute]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranger (international)#First generation (PE/PG/PH; 1998)|Ford Ranger]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Plant sold to Mitsubishi Motors 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford Motor Company Caribbean, Inc. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Canóvanas, Puerto Rico|Canóvanas]], [[w:Puerto Rico|Puerto Rico]]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:United States|U.S.]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ball bearings  

| Plant opened in the 1960s. Constructed on land purchased from the [[w:Puerto Rico Industrial Development Company|Puerto Rico Industrial Development Company]]. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| M (EU) [when following C]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:de:Ford Motor Company of Rhodesia|Ford Motor Co. Rhodesia (Pvt.) Ltd.]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Willowvale, Harare|Willowvale]], [[w:Harare|Salisbury]] (now Harare) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| ([[w:Southern Rhodesia|Southern Rhodesia]]) / [[w:Rhodesia (1964–1965)|Rhodesia (colony)]] / [[w:Rhodesia|Rhodesia (country)]] (now [[w:Zimbabwe|Zimbabwe]]) 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold in 1967 to state-owned Industrial Development Corporation 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)#Fourth generation (1962–1965)|Ford Fairlane]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)#Fifth generation (1966–1967)|Ford Fairlane]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (fourth generation)|Ford F-100]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Anglia|Ford Anglia]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Consul#Ford Consul Mark II (1956–1962)|Ford Consul]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Consul Classic|Ford Consul Classic]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Corsair|Ford Corsair]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zephyr|Ford Zephyr]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zodiac|Ford Zodiac]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thames 400E|Ford Thames 400E/800]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Thames Trader|Thames Trader]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus P3|Ford Taunus P3]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus P5|Ford Taunus P5]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit#Taunus Transit (1953)|Ford Taunus Transit]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Fordson#Dexta|Fordson Dexta tractors]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Fordson#E1A|Fordson Super Major]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Deutz-Fahr|Deutz F1M 414 tractor]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Assembly began in 1961. Became [[w:Willowvale Motor Industries|Willowvale Motor Industries]] after the Ford sale. Became Willowvale Mazda Motor Industries from 1989 to 2014. Name went back to [[w:Willowvale Motor Industries|Willowvale Motor Industries]] in 2015.  

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| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Former Ford Factory|Ford Motor Co. (Singapore)]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Bukit Timah|Bukit Timah]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Singapore|Singapore]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1980) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Anglia|Ford Anglia]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Consul#Ford Consul Mark II (1956–1962)|Ford Consul]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Custom|Ford Custom]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Corsair|Ford Corsair]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (Australia)|Ford Falcon]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Granada (Europe)|Ford Granada]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Prefect|Ford Prefect]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zephyr|Ford Zephyr]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zodiac|Ford Zodiac]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|Originally known as Ford Motor Company of Malaya Ltd. &amp; subsequently as Ford Motor Company of Malaysia. Factory was originally on Anson Road, then moved to Prince Edward Road in Jan. 1930 before moving to Bukit Timah Road in April 1941. Factory was occupied by Japan from 1942 to 1945 during World War II. It was then used by British military authorities until April 1947 when it was returned to Ford. Production resumed in December 1947.   

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| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Company of Southern Africa|Ford Motor Company of South Africa Ltd.]] Struandale Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Struandale, [[w:Port Elizabeth|Port Elizabeth]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:South Africa|South Africa]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold to [[w:Delta Motor Corporation|Delta Motor Corporation]] (later [[w:General Motors South Africa|GM South Africa]]) in 1994 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon (North America)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane (Americas)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranchero#First generation (1957–1959)|Ford Ranchero (American)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Anglia|Ford Anglia]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Prefect|Ford Prefect]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Capri|Ford Capri]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford P100#Cortina-based model|Ford Cortina Pickup/P100/Ford 1-Tonner]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zephyr|Ford Zephyr]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zodiac|Ford Zodiac]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus P3|Ford Taunus P3]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus P5|Ford Taunus (P5) 17M]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford P7|Ford (Taunus P7) 17M/20M]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Granada (Europe)#Mark I (1972–1977)|Ford Granada]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairmont (Australia)#South Africa|Ford Fairmont/Fairmont GT]] (XW, XY)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranchero|Ford Ranchero]] ([[w:Ford Falcon (Australia)#Falcon utility|Falcon Ute-based]]) (XT, XW, XY, XA, XB)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Australia)#Second generation|Ford Fairlane (Australia)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort/XR3/XR3i]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Bantam|Ford Bantam]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit#First generation (1965)|Ford Transit]]  

| Ford first began production in South Africa in 1924 in a former wool store on Grahamstown Road in Port Elizabeth. Ford then moved to a larger location on Harrower Road in October 1930. In 1948, Ford moved again to a plant in Neave Township, Port Elizabeth. Struandale Assembly opened in 1974. Ford ended vehicle production in Port Elizabeth in December 1985, moving all vehicle production to SAMCOR's Silverton plant that had come from Sigma Motor Corp., the other partner in the [[w:SAMCOR|SAMCOR]] merger.    

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| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Sollers|Ford Sollers]] Naberezhny Chelny Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Naberezhny Chelny|Naberezhny Chelny]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Russia|Russia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2019), JV with 50% owned by Sollers 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford EcoSport#Second generation (B515; 2012)|Ford EcoSport]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Fiesta (sixth generation)|Ford Fiesta]] 

| Became part of the 50/50 Ford Sollers joint venture in 2011. Closed in 2019 when Ford discontinued its passenger vehicle portfolio in Russia. Ford Sollers was dissolved in 2022. 

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| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Sollers|Ford Sollers]] St. Petersburg Assembly Plant, previously [[w:Ford Motor Company ZAO|Ford Motor Company ZAO]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Vsevolozhsk|Vsevolozhsk]], [[w:Leningrad Oblast|Leningrad Oblast]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Russia|Russia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2019), JV with 50% owned by Sollers 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Focus|Ford Focus]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Mondeo|Ford Mondeo]] 

| Opened as a 100%-owned Ford plant in 2002 building the Focus. Mondeo was added in 2009. Became part of the 50/50 Ford Sollers joint venture in 2011. Closed in 2019 when Ford discontinued its passenger vehicle portfolio in Russia. Ford Sollers was dissolved in 2022.  

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| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Sollers|Ford Sollers]] Yelabuga Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Yelabuga|Yelabuga]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Russia|Russia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold (2022). Became part of the 50/50 Ford Sollers joint venture in 2011. Restructured &amp; renamed Sollers Ford in 2020 after Sollers increased its stake to 51% in 2019 with Ford owning 49%. Production suspended in March 2022. Ford Sollers was dissolved in October 2022 when Ford sold its remaining 49% stake and exited the Russian market. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Transit#Fourth generation (2014)|Ford Transit]] 

| Previously: [[w:Ford Explorer#Fifth generation (U502; 2011)|Ford Explorer]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxy#Second generation (2006)|Ford Galaxy]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Kuga#Second generation (C520; 2012)|Ford Kuga]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford S-Max#First generation (2006)|Ford S-Max]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit Custom#First generation (2012)|Ford Transit Custom]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Tourneo Custom#First generation (2012)|Ford Tourneo Custom]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit#Third generation (2000)|Ford Transit]] 

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| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Sollers|Ford Sollers]] Yelabuga Engine Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Yelabuga|Yelabuga]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Russia|Russia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2019), JV with 50% owned by Sollers 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Sigma engine|Ford 1.6L Duratec I4]] 

| Opened as part of the 50/50 Ford Sollers joint venture in 2015. Closed in 2019 when Ford discontinued its passenger vehicle portfolio in Russia. Ford Sollers was dissolved in 2022.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Union|Ford Union]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Apčak|Obchuk]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Belarus|Belarus]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2000) 

| [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)#Sixth generation (1995–2002)|Ford Escort, Escort Van]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit|Ford Transit]] 

| Ford Union was a joint venture which was 51% owned by Ford, 23% owned by distributor Lada-OMC, &amp; 26% owned by the Belarus government. Production began in 1997.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford-Vairogs|Ford-Vairogs]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Riga|Riga]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Latvia|Latvia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1940). Nationalized following Soviet invasion &amp; takeover of Latvia.  

| [[w:Ford Prefect#E93A (1938–49)|Ford-Vairogs Junior]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus G93A#Ford Taunus G93A (1939–1942)|Ford-Vairogs Taunus]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1937 Ford|Ford-Vairogs V8 Standard]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1937 Ford|Ford-Vairogs V8 De Luxe]]&lt;br /&gt;Ford-Vairogs V8 3-ton trucks&lt;br /&gt;Ford-Vairogs buses 

| Produced vehicles under license from Ford's Copenhagen, Denmark division. Production began in 1937.  

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| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Fremantle Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:North Fremantle, Western Australia|North Fremantle, Western Australia]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 1987 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)| Ford Model A]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]]&lt;br&gt;[[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]]&lt;br&gt;[[w:Ford Anglia|Ford Anglia]]&lt;br&gt;[[w:Ford Prefect|Ford Prefect]] &lt;br&gt;Ford trucks &lt;br&gt; Ford tractors 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 130 Stirling Highway. Plant opened in March 1930. In the 1970’s and 1980’s the factory was assembling tractors and rectifying vehicles delivered from Geelong in Victoria. The factory was also used as a depot for spare parts for Ford dealerships. Later used by Matilda Bay Brewing Company from 1988-2013 though beer production ended in 2007. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Geelong Assembly

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Norlane, Victoria|Norlane, Victoria]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model Y|Ford Model Y]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model C Ten|Ford Model C Ten]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1932 Ford|1932-1934 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48/Model 68]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1937 Ford|1937-1940 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Eight|Mercury Eight]] (through 1948)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Prefect|Ford Prefect]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Anglia|Ford Anglia]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1941 Ford#Australian production|1941-1942 &amp; 1946-1948 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Pilot|Ford Pilot]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Consul|Ford Consul]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zephyr|Ford Zephyr]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zodiac|Ford Zodiac]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1949 Ford|1949-1951 Ford Custom Fordor/Coupe Utility/Deluxe Coupe Utility]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1952 Ford|1952-1954 Ford Customline sedan/Mainline Coupe Utility]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1955 Ford|1955-1956 Ford Customline sedan/Mainline Coupe Utility]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1957 Ford|1957-1959 Ford Custom 300/Fairlane 500/Ranch Wagon]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford Freighter/F-Series]] 

| Production began in 1925 in a former wool storage warehouse in Geelong before moving to a new plant in the Geelong suburb that later became known as Norlane. Vehicle production later moved to Broadmeadows plant that opened in 1959.   

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| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Geelong Aluminum Casting 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Norlane, Victoria|Norlane, Victoria]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 2016 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Aluminum cylinder heads, intake manifolds, and structural oil pans 

| Opened 1986.  

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| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Geelong Iron Casting 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Norlane, Victoria|Norlane, Victoria]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 2016 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| I6 engine blocks, camshafts, crankshafts, exhaust manifolds, bearing caps, disc brake rotors and flywheels 

| Opened 1972.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Geelong Chassis Components 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Norlane, Victoria|Norlane, Victoria]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 2004 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Parts - Machine cylinder heads, suspension arms and brake rotors 

| Opened 1983. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Geelong Engine 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Norlane, Victoria|Norlane, Victoria]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 2016 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford 335 engine#302 and 351 Cleveland (Australia)|Ford 302 &amp; 351 Cleveland V8]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford straight-six engine#Ford Australia|Ford Australia Falcon I6]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Barra engine#Inline 6|Ford Australia Barra I6]] 

| Opened 1926. 

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| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Geelong Stamping 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Norlane, Victoria|Norlane, Victoria]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 2016 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford Falcon/Futura/Fairmont body panels &lt;br /&gt; Ford Falcon Utility body panels &lt;br /&gt; Ford Territory body panels  

| Opened 1926. Previously: Ford Fairlane body panels &lt;br /&gt; Ford LTD body panels &lt;br /&gt; Ford Capri body panels &lt;br /&gt; Ford Cortina body panels &lt;br /&gt; Welded subassemblies and steel press tools 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| B (EU) [when following G]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Genk Body &amp; Assembly|Genk Body &amp; Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Genk|Genk]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Belgium|Belgium]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed in 2014 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Mondeo|Ford Mondeo]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford S-Max|Ford S-MAX]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Galaxy|Ford Galaxy]] 

| Opened in 1964.&lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford Taunus P4|Ford Taunus P4]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus P5|Ford Taunus P5]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus P6|Ford Taunus P6]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford P7|Ford Taunus P7]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus TC|Ford Taunus TC]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Anglia#Anglia Torino 105E (1965–67)|Ford Anglia Torino]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escort (Europe)#First generation (1967–1975)|Ford Escort]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Sierra|Ford Sierra]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit|Ford Transit]] 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| GETRAG FORD Transmissions Bordeaux Transaxle Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Blanquefort, Gironde|Blanquefort]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:France|France]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold to Getrag/Magna Powertrain in 2021 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford BC-series transmission|Ford BC4/BC5 transmission]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford BC-series transmission#iB5 Version|Ford iB5 transmission (5MTT170/5MTT200)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Durashift#Durashift EST|Ford Durashift-EST(iB5-ASM/5MTT170-ASM)]]&lt;br /&gt;MX65 transmission&lt;br /&gt;CTX [[w:Continuously variable transmission|CVT]] 

| Opened in 1976. Became a joint venture with [[w:Getrag|Getrag]] in 2001. Joint Venture: 50% Ford Motor Company / 50% Getrag Transmission. Joint venture dissolved in 2021 and this plant was kept by Getrag, which was taken over by [[w:Magna Powertrain|Magna Powertrain]] in 2015.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Green Island Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Green Island, New York|Green Island, New York]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1989) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Radiators, springs 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1922-1989, demolished in 2004 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| B (EU) (for Fords) [when following B],&lt;br&gt; X (for Jaguar w/2.5L),&lt;br&gt; W (for Jaguar w/3.0L),&lt;br&gt; H (for Land Rover) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Halewood Body &amp; Assembly|Halewood Body &amp; Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Halewood|Halewood]], [[w:Merseyside|Merseyside]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold (2008) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Anglia|Ford Anglia]], [[w:Ford Corsair|Ford Corsair]], [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]], [[w:Ford Capri|Ford Capri]], [[w:Ford Orion|Ford Orion]], [[w:Jaguar X-Type|Jaguar X-Type]], [[w:Land Rover Freelander#Freelander 2 (L359; 2006–2015)|Land Rover Freelander 2 / LR2]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1963–2008. Ford assembly ended in July 2000, then transferred to Jaguar/Land Rover. Sold to [[w:Tata Motors|Tata Motors]] with Jaguar/Land Rover business. The van variant of the Escort remained in production in a facility located behind the now Jaguar plant at Halewood until October 2002. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Hamilton Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Hamilton, Ohio|Hamilton, Ohio]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1950) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Fordson|Fordson]] tractors/tractor components&lt;br /&gt; Wheels for cars like Model T &amp; Model A&lt;br /&gt;Locks and lock parts&lt;br /&gt;Radius rods&lt;br /&gt;Running Boards 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened in 1920. Factory used hydroelectric power. Switched from tractors to auto parts less than 6 months after production began. Also made parts for bomber engines during World War II. Plant closed in 1950. Sold to Bendix Aviation Corporation in 1951. Bendix closed the plant in 1962 and sold it in 1963 to Ward Manufacturing Co., which made camping trailers there. In 1975, it was sold to Chem-Dyne Corp., which used it for chemical waste storage &amp; disposal. Demolished around 1981 as part of a Federal Superfund cleanup of the site.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Heimdalsgade Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Heimdalsgade|Heimdalsgade street]], [[w:Nørrebro|Nørrebro district]], [[w:Copenhagen|Copenhagen]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Denmark|Denmark]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1924) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1919–1924. Was replaced by, at the time, Europe's most modern Ford-plant, &quot;Sydhavnen Assembly&quot;. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| HP/HM/H (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Highland Park Ford Plant|Highland Park Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Highland Park, Michigan|Highland Park, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold (1981) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;Ford trucks (pre-1948)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1948-1950, 1951-1956)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Second generation (1953–1956)|Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)]] (1953, 1956)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Fordson|Fordson]] tractors and tractor components 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 91 Manchester Avenue (at Woodward Avenue). Ford Motor Company's third American factory. Was also Ford's world headquarters from 1910-1927. First automobile factory in history to utilize a moving assembly line (implemented October 7, 1913). Model T production from 1910 to 1927. Car production then shifted to the Rouge complex in Dearborn. Continued to make automotive trim parts after 1927. Also made [[w:M4 Sherman#M4A3|M4A3 Sherman tanks]], M34 and M34A1 Gun Mounts for Sherman Tanks, M10A1 &quot;Wolverine&quot; Tank Destroyers, M7 gun directors, Squad Tents for the Army, and parts for Pratt &amp; Whitney R-2800 radial aircraft engines made by Ford at the Rouge complex during World War II. Became Ford's main tractor plant in 1947. One of the first 2 Ford plants to build the &lt;br&gt; F-Series, beginning November 27, 1947 (other was Richmond, California). F-Series truck production ended in 1957. Production of trim parts ended in the 1960s. Tractor production ended in 1974. Ford sold the Highland Park plant in October 1981, but continues to lease space there for storage. In October 2012, Ford moved its records storage out of Highland Park (Bldg. AA). Some of the site has been demolished and replaced by a mall called Model T Plaza but multiple buildings of the complex are still standing. A Forman Mills store opened in Bldg. JJ.  Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973. Designated a National Historic Landmark in 1978. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Hobart Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|[[w:Hobart, Tasmania|Hobart, Tasmania]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)| Ford Model A]] &lt;br&gt;Ford trucks &lt;br&gt; Ford tractors 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located on Collins Street. Plant opened in December 1925.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| K (AU) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Homebush Assembly Plant

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Homebush West, New South Wales|Homebush (Sydney), NSW]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 1994 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]]&lt;br&gt;[[w:Ford Consul|Ford Consul]]&lt;br&gt;[[w:Ford Zephyr|Ford Zephyr]]&lt;br&gt;[[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]]&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort Mk. 1 &amp; 2]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Capri#Ford Capri Mk I (1969–1974)|Ford Capri]] Mk.1&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Australia)#Intermediate Fairlanes (1962–1965)|Ford Fairlane (1962-1964)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1965-1968)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Laser|Ford Laser]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Meteor|Ford Meteor]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit#First generation (1965)|Ford Transit]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Mustang (first generation)|Ford Mustang (conversion to right hand drive)]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford’s first factory in New South Wales opened in 1925 in the Sandown area of Sydney making the [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]] and later the [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)| Ford Model A]] and the [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]]. This plant was replaced by the Homebush plant which opened in March 1936 and later closed in September 1994. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:List of Hyundai Motor Company manufacturing facilities#Ulsan Plant|Hyundai Ulsan Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ulsan|Ulsan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:South Korea]|South Korea]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Ford production ended in 1985. Licensing agreement with Ford ended.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]] Mk2-Mk5&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford P7|Ford P7]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Granada (Europe)#Mark II (1977–1985)|Ford Granada MkII]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford D series|Ford D-750/D-800]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford R series|Ford R-182]] 

| [[w:Hyundai Motor|Hyundai Motor]] began by producing Ford models under license. Replaced by self-developed Hyundai models.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| J (NA)  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| IMMSA 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Monterrey, Nuevo Leon|Monterrey, Nuevo Leon]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mexico|Mexico]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2000). Agreement with Ford ended.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford M450 motorhome chassis 

| Replaced by Detroit Chassis LLC plant.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Indianapolis Steering Systems Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Indianapolis|Indianapolis, IN]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|1957–2011, demolished in 2017 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Steering columns, Steering gears 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 6900 English Ave. Spun off as part of [[w:Visteon|Visteon]] in 2000. Taken back by Ford in 2005 as part of [[w:Automotive Components Holdings|Automotive Components Holdings]] LLC. Closed in 2011. Demolished in 2017. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Industrias Chilenas de Automotores SA (Chilemotores) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Arica|Arica]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Chile|Chile]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | Closed c.1969 

| [[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon]]  

| Opened 1964. Was a 50/50 joint venture between Ford and Bolocco &amp; Cia. Replaced by Ford's 100% owned Casablanca, Chile plant.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=S.A.P |first=El Mercurio |date=2020-04-15 |title=Infografía: Conoce la historia de la otrora productiva industria automotriz chilena {{!}} Emol.com |url=https://www.emol.com/noticias/Autos/2020/04/15/983059/infiografia-historia-industria-automotriz-chile.html |access-date=2022-11-05 |website=Emol |language=Spanish}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Inokom|Inokom]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Kulim, Kedah|Kulim, Kedah]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Malaysia|Malaysia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Ford production ended 2016  

| [[w:Ford Transit#Facelift (2006)|Ford Transit]] 

| Plant owned by Inokom 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| D (SA)  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Brasil|Ipiranga Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ipiranga (district of São Paulo)|Ipiranga, São Paulo]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Brazil|Brazil]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2000) 

| CKD, Ford tractors, [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]], [[w:Ford Galaxie#Brazilian production|Ford Galaxie]], [[w:Ford Landau|Ford Landau]], [[w:Ford LTD (Americas)#Brazil|Ford LTD]], [[w:Ford Cargo|Ford Cargo]] Trucks, Ford B-1618 &amp; B-1621 bus chassis, Ford B12000 school bus chassis, [[w:Volkswagen Delivery|VW Delivery]], [[w:Volkswagen Worker|VW Worker]], [[w:Volkswagen L80|VW L80]], [[w:Volkswagen Volksbus|VW Volksbus 16.180 CO bus chassis]] 

| Part of Autolatina joint venture with VW from 1987 to 1996.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Brasil|Ipiranga Engine]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ipiranga (district of São Paulo)|Ipiranga, São Paulo]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Brazil|Brazil]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed  

| [[w:Ford Y-block engine#272|Ford 272 Y-block V8]], [[w:Ford Y-block engine#292|Ford 292 Y-block V8]] 

|  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Otosan#History|Istanbul Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Tophane|Tophane]], [[w:Istanbul|Istanbul]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Turkey|Turkey]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Production stopped in 1934 as a result of the [[w:Great Depression|Great Depression]]. Then handled spare parts &amp; service for existing cars. Closed entirely in 1944. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

| Opened 1929.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Browns Lane plant|Jaguar Browns Lane plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Coventry|Coventry]], [[w:West Midlands (county)|West Midlands]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2007) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Jaguar XJ|Jaguar XJ]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jaguar XJ-S|Jaguar XJ-S]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jaguar XK (X100)|Jaguar XK8/XKR (X100)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jaguar XJ (XJ40)#Daimler/Vanden Plas|Daimler six-cylinder sedan (XJ40)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Daimler Six|Daimler Six]] (X300)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Daimler Sovereign#Daimler Double-Six (1972–1992, 1993–1997)|Daimler Double Six]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jaguar XJ (X308)#Daimler/Vanden Plas|Daimler Eight/Super V8]] (X308)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Daimler Super Eight|Daimler Super Eight]] (X350/X356)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Daimler DS420|Daimler DS420]]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Castle Bromwich Assembly|Jaguar Castle Bromwich Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Castle Bromwich|Castle Bromwich]], [[w:West Midlands (county)|West Midlands]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold (2008) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Jaguar S-Type (1999)|Jaguar S-Type]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jaguar XF (X250)|Jaguar XF (X250)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jaguar XJ (X350)|Jaguar XJ (X356/X358)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jaguar XJ (X351)|Jaguar XJ (X351)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jaguar XK (X150)|Jaguar XK (X150)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Daimler Super Eight|Daimler Super Eight]] &lt;br /&gt;Painted bodies for models made at Browns Lane 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Sold to [[w:Tata Motors|Tata Motors]] in 2008 as part of sale of Jaguar Land Rover.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Jaguar Radford Engine 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Radford, Coventry|Radford]], [[w:West Midlands (county)|West Midlands]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1997) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Jaguar AJ6 engine|Jaguar AJ6 engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jaguar V12 engine|Jaguar V12 engine]]&lt;br /&gt;Axles 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Originally a [[w:Daimler Company|Daimler]] site. Daimler had built buses in Radford. Jaguar took over Daimler in 1960.

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| K (EU) [when following G] (for Ford), &lt;br&gt; M (NA) (for Merkur)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Karmann|Karmann Rheine Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Rheine|Rheine]], [[w:North Rhine-Westphalia|North Rhine-Westphalia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Germany|Germany]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed in 2008 (Ford production ended in 1997) 

| [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort Convertible]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escort RS Cosworth|Ford Escort RS Cosworth]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Merkur XR4Ti|Merkur XR4Ti]] (1985-1989)

| Plant owned by [[w:Karmann|Karmann]] 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Kechnec Transmission (Getrag Ford Transmissions) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Kechnec|Kechnec]], [[w:Košice Region|Košice Region]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Slovakia|Slovakia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold to [[w:Getrag|Getrag]]/[[w:Magna Powertrain|Magna Powertrain]] in 2019 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford MPS6 transmissions&lt;br /&gt; Ford SPS6 transmissions 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford/Getrag &quot;Powershift&quot; dual clutch transmission. Originally owned by Getrag Ford Transmissions - a joint venture 50% owned by Ford Motor Company &amp; 50% owned by Getrag Transmission. Plant sold to Getrag in 2019. Getrag Ford Transmissions joint venture was dissolved in 2021. Getrag was previously taken over by [[w:Magna Powertrain|Magna Powertrain]] in 2015. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 6 (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Kia Design and Manufacturing Facilities#Sohari Plant|Kia Sohari Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Gwangmyeong|Gwangmyeong]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:South Korea|South Korea]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Ford production ended (2000) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Festiva|Ford Festiva]] (US: 1988-1993)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Aspire|Ford Aspire]] (US: 1994-1997)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Plant owned by Kia.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Argentina|La Boca Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:La Boca|La Boca]], [[w:Buenos Aires|Buenos Aires]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Argentina|Argentina]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1961) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (third generation)|Ford F-Series (Gen 3)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford B series#Third generation (1957–1960)|Ford B-600 bus]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (fourth generation)#Argentinian-made 1961–1968|Ford F-Series (Early Gen 4)]]   

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Replaced by the [[w:Pacheco Stamping and Assembly|General Pacheco]] plant in 1961.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| F 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| La Villa Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| La Villa, [[w:Mexico City|Mexico City]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mexico|Mexico]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1984) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Anglia|Ford Anglia]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Consul|Ford Consul]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus|Ford Taunus]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Maverick (1970–1977)|Ford Falcon Maverick]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairmont|Ford Fairmont/Elite II]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)|Ford LTD]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thunderbird|Ford Thunderbird]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Mustang (first generation)|Ford Mustang]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Mustang (second generation)|Ford Mustang II]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Replaced San Lazaro plant. Opened 1932.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.fundinguniverse.com/company-histories/ford-motor-company-s-a-de-c-v-history/|title=History of Ford Motor Company, S.A. de C.V. – FundingUniverse|website=www.fundinguniverse.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Is now the Plaza Tepeyac shopping center.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| A  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Solihull plant|Land Rover Solihull Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Solihull|Solihull]], [[w:West Midlands (county)|West Midlands]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold (2008) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Land Rover Defender|Land Rover Defender (L316)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Land Rover Discovery#First generation|Land Rover Discovery]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Land Rover Freelander#First generation (L314; 1997–2006)|Land Rover Freelander]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Land Rover Discovery#Discovery 3 / LR3 (2004–2009)|Land Rover Discovery 3/LR3]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Land Rover Discovery#Discovery 4 / LR4 (2009–2016)|Land Rover Discovery 4/LR4]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Range Rover (P38A)|Land Rover Range Rover (P38A)]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Range Rover (L322)|Land Rover Range Rover (L322)]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Range Rover Sport#First generation (L320; 2005–2013)|Land Rover Range Rover Sport]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Sold to [[w:Tata Motors|Tata Motors]] in 2008 as part of sale of Jaguar Land Rover.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| C (EU) [when following B] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Langley Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Langley, Berkshire|Langley, Slough]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold/closed (1986/1997) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Transit|Ford Transit]] and [[w:Ford A series|Ford A-series]] vans; [[w:Ford D Series|Ford D-Series]] and [[w:Ford Cargo|Ford Cargo]] trucks; [[w:Ford R series|Ford R-Series]] bus/coach chassis 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1949–1986. Former Hawker aircraft factory. Sold to Iveco, closed 1997. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Largs Bay Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Largs Bay, South Australia|Largs Bay (Port Adelaide Enfield), South Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 1965 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]]&lt;br&gt;[[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]]&lt;br&gt;[[w:Ford Zephyr|Ford Zephyr]]&lt;br&gt;[[w:Ford Customline|Ford Customline]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Plant opened in 1926. Was at the corner of Victoria Rd and Jetty Rd. Later used by James Hardie to manufacture asbestos fiber sheeting. Is now Rapid Haulage at 214 Victoria Road.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Leamington Foundry 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Leamington Spa|Leamington Spa]], [[w:Warwickshire|Warwickshire]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2007) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Castings including brake drums and discs, differential gear cases, flywheels, hubs and exhaust manifolds 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened in 1940, closed in July 2007. Demolished 2012.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| LP (NA)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Lincoln Motor Company Plant|Lincoln Motor Company Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Detroit, Michigan|Detroit, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1952); Most buildings demolished in 2002-2003 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Lincoln L series|Lincoln L series]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln K series|Lincoln K series]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Custom|Lincoln Custom]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln-Zephyr|Lincoln-Zephyr]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln EL-series|Lincoln EL-series]] (1950-1951)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Cosmopolitan|Lincoln Cosmopolitan]] (1950-1952)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Lincoln Capri#First generation (1952–1955))|Lincoln Capri]] (1952 only)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Continental#First generation (1940–1942, 1946–1948)|Lincoln Continental (retroactively Mark I)]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Monterey|Mercury Monterey]] (1952)

| Located at 6200 West Warren Avenue at corner of Livernois. Built before Lincoln was part of Ford Motor Co. Ford kept some offices here after production ended in 1952. Sold to Detroit Edison in 1955. Eventually replaced by Wixom Assembly plant. Mostly demolished in 2002-2003.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| J (NA)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Los Angeles Assembly|Los Angeles Assembly]] (Los Angeles Assembly plant #2) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Pico Rivera, California|Pico Rivera, California]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1957 to 1980 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|Located at 8900 East Washington Blvd. and Rosemead Blvd. Sold to Northrop Aircraft Company in 1982 for B-2 Stealth Bomber development. Demolished 2001. Now the Pico Rivera Towne Center, an open-air shopping mall. Plant only operated one shift due to California Air Quality restrictions. First vehicles produced were the Edsel [[w:Edsel Corsair|Corsair]] (1958) &amp; [[w:Edsel Citation|Citation]] (1958) and Mercurys. Later vehicles were [[w:Ford 300|Ford 300]] (1963), [[w:Ford Custom#Custom and Custom 500 (1964–1981)|Ford Custom/Custom 500]] (1964-1965, 1968), [[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane (full-size)]] (1960-1961),[[w:Ford Galaxie|Galaxie]] (1959-1971, 1973), [[w:Ford LTD (Americas)|LTD]] (1967-1976, 1978, 1980), [[w:Mercury Monterey|Mercury Monterey]] (1960-1962), [[w:Mercury Park Lane|Mercury Park Lane]] (1958), [[w:Mercury  S-55|Mercury  S-55]], [[w:Mercury Marauder|Mercury Marauder]], [[w:Mercury Meteor#Full-size (1961)|Mercury Meteor]], [[w:Mercury Marquis|Mercury Marquis]], [[w:Mercury Montclair|Mercury Montclair]] (1958-1960, 1967), [[w:Mercury Turnpike Cruiser|Mercury Turnpike Cruiser]] (1958), and [[w:Ford Thunderbird|Ford Thunderbird]] (1968-1979). Also, [[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon]], [[w:Mercury Comet|Mercury Comet]] (1962-1967), [[w:Ford LTD II|Ford LTD II]], &amp; [[w:Mercury Cougar#Fourth generation (1977–1979)|Mercury Cougar]]. Thunderbird production ended after the 1979 model year. The last vehicle produced was the Panther platform [[w:Ford LTD (Americas)#Third generation (1979–1982)|Ford LTD]] on January 26, 1980. Built 1,419,498 vehicles. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| LA (early)/&lt;br&gt;LB/L (NA)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Long Beach Assembly|Long Beach Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Long Beach, California|Long Beach, California]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1930 to 1959 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| (1930-32, 1934-59):&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]], [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]], [[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]], [[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]], [[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]], [[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:1957 Ford|1957 Ford]] (1957-1959), [[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1959),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1951-1958). 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 700 Henry Ford Ave. Ended production March 20, 1959 when the site became unstable due to oil drilling. Production moved to the Los Angeles plant in Pico Rivera. Ford sold the Long Beach plant to the Dallas and Mavis Forwarding Company of South Bend, Indiana on January 28, 1960. It was then sold to the Port of Long Beach in the 1970's. Demolished from 1990-1991.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| H (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Lorain Assembly|Lorain Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Lorain, Ohio|Lorain, Ohio]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1958 to 2005 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Econoline|Ford Econoline/Club Wagon/E-Series]] (1961-2006)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|Located at 5401 Baumhart Road. Closed December 14, 2005. Produced 15,805,106 vehicles, nearly half of which are Econoline/Club Wagon/&lt;br&gt;E-Series vans. Operations transferred to Avon Lake.&lt;br /&gt; Previously:&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1959)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranchero|Ford Ranchero]] (1959-1965, 1978-1979)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon]] (1960-1965)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Comet#First generation (1960–1963)|Comet]] (1960-1961)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Comet|Mercury Comet]] (1962-1969)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane]] (1966-1969)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Torino|Ford Torino]] (1968-1976)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Montego|Mercury Montego]] (1968-1976)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Cyclone|Mercury Cyclone]] (1968-1971)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD II|Ford LTD II]] (1977-1979)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thunderbird|Ford Thunderbird]] (1980-1997)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Cougar#Fourth generation (1977–1979)|Mercury Cougar]] (1977-1979)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Cougar#Fifth generation (1980–1982)|Mercury Cougar XR-7]] (1980-1982)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Cougar#Sixth generation (1983–1988)|Mercury Cougar]] (1983-1988)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Cougar#Seventh generation (1989–1997)|Mercury Cougar]] (1989-1997)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1959-1964)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford E-Series#Mercury Econoline|Mercury Econoline pickup]] (1961) &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford E-Series#Mercury Econoline|Mercury Econoline]] (1966-1967)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Mack Avenue Plant|Mack Avenue Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Detroit|Detroit, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Ford production: June 1903-October 1904

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Original [[w:Ford Model A (1903–04)|Ford Model A]] [[w:Ford Model A (1903–04)#Ford Model AC|Ford Model AC]]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1903–1904. Ford Motor Company's first factory (rented). Ford began occupying the rented plant in April 1903 but production didn't start until after Ford Motor Co. was incorporated in June 1903. Ford assembled components here that were purchased from other companies including Dodge Bros. Co., which supplied the chassis, engine, transmission, driveshaft, and both axles. A second story was added in late 1903 to provide a paint shop and additional space for storage. Ford relocated to the Piquette Ave. plant in Detroit in Oct. 1904 because they had outgrown the Mack Ave. plant and needed a larger factory space. The Mack Avenue Plant's address was originally 588–592 Mack Avenue when Ford Motor Company occupied the building. Its address became 6520 Mack Avenue after the city of Detroit changed its street numbering system in January 1921. Various other tenants occupied the building after Ford left including the Columbia Motors Co. Columbia Motors also occupied the building diagonally across Mack Ave. (6501 Mack Ave.) which was originally owned by the Aerocar Co., founded by Alexander Malcomson, an early investor in Ford Motor Co. who had a falling out with Henry Ford regarding company direction. After Aerocar went bankrupt in 1907, 6501 Mack Ave. was the first plant of Hudson Motor Car Co. Hudson quickly outgrew the plant and moved a few miles away to a larger plant. The Ford plant building burned down in August 1941. An imprecise replica of the building was built in 1945 and is located at [[w:The Henry Ford|The Henry Ford]]. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| E (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mahwah Assembly|Mahwah Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mahwah, New Jersey|Mahwah, New Jersey]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1955 to 1980.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Last vehicles produced:&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford Fairmont|Ford Fairmont]] (1978-1980)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Zephyr|Mercury Zephyr]] (1978-1980)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located on Orient Blvd. Truck production ended in July 1979. Car production ended in June 1980 and the plant closed. Demolished. Site then used by Sharp Electronics Corp. as a North American headquarters from 1985 until 2016 when former Ford subsidiaries Jaguar Land Rover took over the site for their North American headquarters. Another part of the site is used by retail stores.&lt;br /&gt; Previously:&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1955-1958, 1960-1979)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1957 Ford|1957 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranchero|Ford Ranchero]] (1957)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Pacer|Edsel Pacer]] (1958)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Ranger|Edsel Ranger]] (1958)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Roundup|Edsel Roundup]] (1958)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Villager|Edsel Villager]] (1958)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane (full-size)]] (1961)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford 300|Ford 300]] (1963)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Custom#Custom and Custom 500 (1964–1981)|Ford Custom/Custom 500]] (1964, 1966-1967)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1959-1970)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)|Ford LTD]] (1966-1967, 1969, 1971-1972, 1974)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Monterey|Mercury Monterey]] (1961-1963) &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Commuter|Mercury Commuter]] (1962)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Granada (North America)#First generation (1975–1980)|Ford Granada]] (1975-1980)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Monarch|Mercury Monarch]] (1975-1980)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| tyle=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Manukau Alloy Wheel 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Manukau|Manukau, Auckland]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:New Zealand|New Zealand]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold (2001) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Aluminum wheels and cross members 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Established 1981. Sold in 2001 to Argent Metals Technology 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Matford|Matford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Strasbourg|Strasbourg]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:France|France]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mathis (automobile)|Mathis cars]]&lt;br /&gt;Matford V8 cars &lt;br /&gt;Matford trucks 

| Matford was a joint venture 60% owned by Ford and 40% owned by French automaker Mathis. Replaced by Ford's own Poissy plant after Matford was dissolved.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Maumee Stamping 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Maumee, Ohio|Maumee, Ohio]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2007) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| body panels 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Closed in 2007, sold, and reopened as independent stamping plant 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:MÁVAG#Car manufacturing, the MÁVAG-Ford|MAVAG]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Budapest|Budapest]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Hungary|Hungary]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1939) 

| [[w:Ford Eifel|Ford Eifel]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1937 Ford|Ford V8]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:de:Ford-Barrel-Nose-Lkw|Ford G917T]] 

| Opened 1938. Produced under license from Ford Germany. MAVAG was nationalized in 1946.     

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| LA (NA)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Maywood Assembly|Maywood Assembly]] &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/forum/showthread.php?t=170279&amp;page=955|title=Photo of Lincoln-Mercury Assembly}}&lt;/ref&gt; (Los Angeles Assembly plant #1) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Maywood, California|Maywood, California]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1948 to 1957 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mercury Eight|Mercury Eight]] (-1951), [[w:Mercury Custom|Mercury Custom]] (1955-1956), [[w:Mercury Medalist|Mercury Medalist]] (1956), [[w:Mercury Montclair|Mercury Montclair]] (1955-1957), [[w:Mercury Monterey|Mercury Monterey]] (1952-1957), [[w:Mercury Turnpike Cruiser|Mercury Turnpike Cruiser]] (1957), [[w:Lincoln EL-series|Lincoln EL-series]] (1950-1951), [[w:Lincoln Cosmopolitan|Lincoln Cosmopolitan]] (1951-1952, 1954), [[w:Lincoln Premiere|Lincoln Premiere]] (1956), [[w:Lincoln Capri|Lincoln Capri]] (1953-1956). Painting of Pico Rivera-built Edsel bodies until Pico Rivera's paint shop was up and running.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 5801 South Eastern Avenue and Slauson Avenue in Maywood, now part of City of Commerce. Across the street from the [[w:Los Angeles (Maywood) Assembly|Chrysler Los Angeles Assembly plant]]. Plant was demolished following closure.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 0 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:List of Mazda facilities#List of Mazda production plants|Mazda Hiroshima Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Hiroshima|Hiroshima]], [[w:Hiroshima Prefecture|Hiroshima Prefecture]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Japan|Japan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Ford production ended. Ford no longer owns a stake in Mazda.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Courier#Mazda-based models|Ford Courier]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Festiva#Third generation (1996)|Ford Festiva Mini Wagon]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Freda|Ford Freda]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Bongo|Ford Econovan/Econowagon/Spectron]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Raider|Ford Raider]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Trader|Ford Trader]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Plant owned by Mazda.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:List of Mazda facilities#List of Mazda production plants|Mazda Hofu Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Hofu|Hofu]], [[w:Yamaguchi Prefecture|Yamaguchi Prefecture]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Japan|Japan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Ford production ended. Ford no longer owns a stake in Mazda.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Laser|Ford Laser]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Telstar|Ford Telstar]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Plant owned by Mazda.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Metcon Casting (Metalurgica Constitución S.A.) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Villa Constitución|Villa Constitución]], [[w:Santa Fe Province|Santa Fe Province]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Argentina|Argentina]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold to Paraná Metal SA  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Parts - Iron castings 

| Originally opened in 1957. Bought by Ford in 1967.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Monroe Stamping Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Monroe, Michigan|Monroe, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|Closed as a factory in 2008. Now a Ford warehouse.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Coil springs, wheels, stabilizer bars, catalytic converters, headlamp housings, and bumpers. Chrome Plating (1956-1982) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 3200 E. Elm Ave. Originally built by Newton Steel around 1929 and subsequently owned by [[w:Alcoa|Alcoa]] and Kelsey-Hayes Wheel Co. Bought by Ford in 1949 and opened in 1950. Spun off as part of [[w:Visteon|Visteon]] in 2000. Taken back by Ford in 2005 as part of [[w:Automotive Components Holdings|Automotive Components Holdings]] LLC. Closed in 2008. Sold to parent Ford Motor Co. in 2009. Converted into Ford River Raisin Warehouse.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Montevideo Assembly  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Montevideo|Montevideo]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Uruguay|Uruguay]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1985) 

| [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (Argentina)|Ford Falcon]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford D Series|Ford D series]] 

| Plant was on Calle Cuaró. Opened 1920. Ford Uruguay S.A.

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Nissan Motor Australia|Nissan Motor Australia]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Clayton, Victoria|Clayton]], [[w:Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1992) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Corsair#Ford Corsair (UA, Australia)|Ford Corsair (UA)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Nissan Pintara|Nissan Pintara]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Nissan Skyline#Seventh generation (R31; 1985)|Nissan Skyline]] 

| Plant owned by Nissan. Ford production was part of the [[w:Button Plan|Button Plan]].  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| NK/NR/N (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Norfolk Assembly|Norfolk Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Norfolk, Virginia|Norfolk, Virginia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1925 to 2007 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1951-2007)

|  Located at 2424 Springfield Ave. on the Elizabeth River. Opened April 20, 1925. Production ended on June 28, 2007. Ford sold the property in 2011. Mostly Demolished. &lt;br /&gt; Previously:  [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1957 Ford|1957 Ford]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane (full-size)]] (1960-1961) &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1959-1970, 1973-1974)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)|Ford LTD]] (1966-1967, 1974)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Valve Plant|Ford Valve Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Northville, Michigan|Northville, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1981) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Engine valves for cars and tractors 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 235 East Main Street. Previously a gristmill purchased by Ford in 1919 that was reconfigured to make engine valves from 1920 to 1936. Replaced with a new purpose-built structure designed by Albert Kahn in 1936 which includes a waterwheel. Closed in 1981. Later used as a manufacturing plant by R&amp;D Enterprises from 1994 to 2005 to make heat exchangers. Known today as the Water Wheel Centre, a commercial space that includes design firms and a fitness club. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1995. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| C (NA) 

| tyle=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ontario Truck|Ontario Truck]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Oakville, Ontario|Oakville, Ontario]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Canada|Canada]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2004) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1966-2003)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series (tenth generation)|Ford F-150 Heritage]] (2004)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series (tenth generation)#SVT Lightning (1999-2004)|Ford F-150 Lightning SVT]] (1999-2004) 

| Opened in 1965. Truck production moved from the neighboring Oakville Assembly plant when Ontario Truck opened in 1965. After Ontario Truck closed in 2004, it was absorbed into the Oakville Assembly plant.&lt;br /&gt; Previously:&lt;br&gt; [[w:Mercury M-Series|Mercury M-Series]] (1966-1968)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Officine Stampaggi Industriali|OSI]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Turin|Turin]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Italy|Italy]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1967) 

| [[w:Ford Anglia#Anglia Torino 105E (1965–67)|Ford Anglia Torino]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:OSI-Ford 20 M TS|OSI-Ford 20 M TS]] 

| Plant owned by [[w:Officine Stampaggi Industriali|OSI]] 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Otosan|Ford Otosan Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Istanbul|Istanbul]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Turkey|Turkey]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2001) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Consul|Ford Consul]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus TC#Turkey|Ford Taunus]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit|Ford Transit]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (fourth generation)|Ford F-600]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Cargo|Ford Cargo]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford D series|Ford D Series]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thames 400E|Ford Thames 800]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Thames Trader|Thames Trader]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford P100#Cortina-based model|Otosan P100]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Anadol|Anadol]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened 1960.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Pacheco Truck Assembly and Painting Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:General Pacheco|General Pacheco]], [[w:Buenos Aires Province|Buenos Aires Province]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Argentina|Argentina]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Transferred to VW when Autolatina dissolved (1996) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-100/F-150]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-250/F-350/F-400/F-4000]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (medium duty truck)|Ford F-600/F-6000/F-700/F-7000]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened in 1982. Part of [[w:Autolatina|Autolatina]] joint venture with VW from 1987 to 1996. VW kept this side of the Pacheco plant when Autolatina dissolved and converted it to car production. VW has since then used this plant for Amarok pickup truck production. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| U (EU) [when following L]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Pininfarina|Pininfarina Bairo Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Bairo|Bairo]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Italy|Italy]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2010) 

| [[w:Ford Focus (second generation, Europe)#Coupé-Cabriolet|Ford Focus Coupe-Cabriolet]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ka#StreetKa and SportKa|Ford StreetKa]] 

| Plant owned by [[w:Pininfarina|Pininfarina]] 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Piquette Avenue Plant|Piquette Avenue Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Detroit|Detroit, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold (1911), reopened as a museum (2001) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Models [[w:Ford Model B (1904)|B]], [[w:Ford Model C|C]], [[w:Ford Model F|F]], [[w:Ford Model K|K]], [[w:Ford Model N|N]], [[w:Ford Model N#Model R|R]], [[w:Ford Model S|S]], and [[w:Ford Model T|T]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1904–1910.  Ford Motor Company's second American factory (first owned). Concept of a moving assembly line experimented with and developed here before being fully implemented at Highland Park plant. Birthplace of the [[w:Ford Model T|Model T]] (September 27, 1908). Sold to [[w:Studebaker|Studebaker]] in 1911. Sold to [[w:3M|3M]] in 1936. Sold to Cadillac Overall Company, a work clothes supplier, in 1968. Owned by Heritage Investment Company from 1989 to 2000. Sold to the Model T Automotive Heritage Complex in April 2000. Run as a museum since July 27, 2001. Oldest car factory building on Earth open to the general public. The Piquette Avenue Plant was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2002, designated as a Michigan State Historic Site in 2003, and became a National Historic Landmark in 2006. The building has also been a contributing property for the surrounding Piquette Avenue Industrial Historic District since 2004. The factory's front façade was fully restored to its 1904 appearance and revealed to the public on September 27, 2008, the 100th anniversary of the completion of the first production Model T.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Plonsk Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Plonsk|Plonsk]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Poland|Poland]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2000) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit|Ford Transit]]&lt;br /&gt; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened in 1995.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford France|Poissy Assembly]] (now the [[w:Stellantis Poissy Plant|Stellantis Poissy Plant]]) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Poissy|Poissy]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:France|France]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold in 1954 to Simca 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford SAF#Ford SAF (1945-1954)|Ford F-472/F-472A (13CV) &amp; F-998A (22CV)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Vedette|Ford Vedette]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Abeille|Ford Abeille]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Vendôme|Ford Vendôme]] &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Comèt|Ford Comète]]&lt;br /&gt; Ford F-198 T/F-598 T/F-698 W/Cargo F798WM/Remorqueur trucks&lt;br /&gt;French Ford based Simca models:&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Simca Vedette|Simca Vedette]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Simca Ariane|Simca Ariane]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Simca Ariane|Simca Miramas]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Comète|Simca Comète]] 

| Ford France including the Poissy plant and all current and upcoming French Ford models was sold to [[w:Simca|Simca]] in 1954 and Ford took a 15.2% stake in Simca. In 1958, Ford sold its stake in [[w:Simca|Simca]] to [[w:Chrysler|Chrysler]]. In 1963, [[w:Chrysler|Chrysler]] increased their stake in [[w:Simca|Simca]] to a controlling 64% by purchasing stock from Fiat, and they subsequently extended that holding further to 77% in 1967. In 1970, Chrysler increased its stake in Simca to 99.3% and renamed it Chrysler France. In 1978, Chrysler sold its entire European operations including Simca to PSA Peugeot-Citroën and Chrysler Europe's models were rebranded as Talbot. Talbot production at Poissy ended in 1986 and the Talbot brand was phased out. Poissy went on to produce Peugeot and Citroën models. Poissy has therefore, over the years, produced vehicles for the following brands: [[w:Ford France|Ford]], [[w:Simca|Simca]], [[w:Chrysler Europe|Chrysler]], [[w:Talbot#Chrysler/Peugeot era (1979–1985)|Talbot]], [[w:Peugeot|Peugeot]], [[w:Citroën|Citroën]], [[w:DS Automobiles|DS Automobiles]], [[w:Opel|Opel]], and [[w:Vauxhall Motors|Vauxhall]]. Opel and Vauxhall are included due to their takeover by [[w:PSA Group|PSA Group]] in 2017 from [[w:General Motors|General Motors]].   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Recife Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Recife|Recife]], [[w:Pernambuco|Pernambuco]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Brazil|Brazil]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;  

| Opened 1925. Brazilian branch assembly plant.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Automotive industry in Australia#Renault Australia|Renault Australia]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Heidelberg, Victoria|Heidelberg]], [[w:Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Factory closed in 1981 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Cortina#Mark IV (1976–1979)|Ford Cortina wagon]]  

| Assembled by Renault Australia under a 3-year contract to [[w:Ford Australia|Ford Australia]] beginning in 1977.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Romania#20th century|Ford Română S.A.R.]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Bucharest|Bucharest]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Romania|Romania]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48/Model 68]] (1935-1936)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:1937 Ford|Ford Model 74/78/81A/82A/91A/92A/01A/02A]] (1937-1940)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Eight|Mercury Eight]] (1939-1940)&lt;br /&gt;  

| Production ended in 1940 due to World War II. The factory then did repair work only. The factory was nationalized by the Communist Romanian government in 1948.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Romeo Engine Plant|Romeo Engine]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[W:Romeo, Michigan|Romeo, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (December 2022)  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Boss engine|Ford 6.2L Boss V8]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Modular engine|Ford 4.6/5.4 Modular V8]] &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Modular engine#5.8 L Trinity|Ford 5.8L supercharged Trinity V8]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Modular engine#Voodoo|Ford 5.2L flat-plane crank Voodoo V8]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Modular engine#Predator|Ford 5.2L supercharged Predator V8]]    

| Located at 701 E. 32 Mile Road. Made Ford tractors and engines, parts, and farm implements for tractors from 1973 until 1988. Reopened in 1990 making the Modular V8. Included 2 lines: a high volume engine line and a niche engine line, which, since 1996, made high-performance V8 engines by hand including the Trinity, Voodoo, and Predator engines as well as the 32-valve 4.6L V8 in the Mustang Cobra SVT of '96-'99 &amp; '01 and the &lt;br&gt; 32-valve 5.4L V8 in the '00 Mustang Cobra R and the supercharged 32-valve 4.6L V8 in the Mustang Cobra SVT of '03-'04 &amp; the supercharged 32-valve 5.4L V8 in the Mustang Shelby GT500 of '07-'12 and the Ford GT of '05-'06.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| R (NA)  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:San Jose Assembly Plant|San Jose Assembly Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Milpitas, California|Milpitas, California]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=”text-align:center;&quot;| 1955-1983 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1955-1983), [[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane (full-size)]] (1960), [[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1959-1960), [[w:Edsel Pacer|Edsel Pacer]] (1958), [[w:Edsel Ranger|Edsel Ranger]] (1958), [[w:Edsel Roundup|Edsel Roundup]] (1958), [[w:Edsel Villager|Edsel Villager]] (1958), [[w:Edsel Bermuda|Edsel Bermuda]] (1958), [[w:Ford Pinto|Ford Pinto]] (1971-1978), [[w:Mercury Bobcat|Mercury Bobcat]] (1976, 1978), [[w:Ford Escort (North America)#First generation (1981–1990)|Ford Escort]] (1982-1983), [[w:Ford EXP|Ford EXP]] (1982-1983), [[w:Mercury Lynx|Mercury Lynx]] (1982-1983), [[w:Mercury LN7|Mercury LN7]] (1982-1983), [[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon]] (1961-1964), [[w:Mercury Comet#First generation (1960–1963)|Comet]] (1961), [[w:Mercury Comet|Mercury Comet]] (1962), [[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane (midsize)]] (1962-1964, 1969-1970), [[w:Ford Torino|Ford Torino]] (1969-1970), [[w:Ford Ranchero|Ford Ranchero]] (1957-1964, 1970), [[w:Mercury Montego|Mercury Montego]], [[w:Ford Mustang|Ford Mustang]] (1965-1970, 1974-1981), [[w:Mercury Cougar|Mercury Cougar]] (1968-1969), &amp; [[w:Mercury Capri#Second generation (1979–1986)|Mercury Capri]] (1979-1981).  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Replaced the Richmond Assembly Plant. Was northwest of the intersection of Great Mall Parkway/Capitol Avenue and Montague Expressway extending west to S. Main St. (in Milpitas). Site is now Great Mall of the Bay Area.  

|- 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| San Lazaro Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| San Lazaro, [[w:Mexico City|Mexico City]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mexico|Mexico]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | Operated 1925-c.1932 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]] 

| First auto plant in Mexico opened in 1925. Replaced by La Villa plant in 1932.  

|- 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| T (EU) [when following M]

| [[w:Ford India|Sanand Vehicle Assembly Plant]] 

| [[w:Sanand|Sanand]], [[w:Gujarat|Gujarat]] 

| [[w:India|India]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2021)&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; Sold to [[w:Tata Motors|Tata Motors]] in 2022. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Figo#Second generation (B562; 2015)|Ford Figo]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Figo Aspire|Ford Figo Aspire]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Figo#Freestyle|Ford Freestyle]] 

| Opened March 2015&lt;ref name=&quot;sanand&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=News|url=https://www.at.ford.com/en/homepage/news-and-clipsheet/news.html|website=www.at.ford.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

|- 

| 

| Santiago Exposition Street Plant 

(Planta Calle Exposición 1258) 

| [[w:es:Calle Exposición|Calle Exposición]], [[w:Santiago, Chile|Santiago, Chile]] 

| [[w:Chile|Chile]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |Operated 1924-c.1962 

&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=U |first=Juan Ignacio Alamos |date=2013-04-10 |title=AUTOS CHILENOS: PLANTA FORD CALLE EXPOSICIÓN (1924 - c.1962) |url=https://autoschilenos.blogspot.com/2013/04/planta-ford-calle-exposicion-1924-c1962.html |access-date=2022-08-04 |website=AUTOS CHILENOS}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; 

| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]], [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]], [[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]], [[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]], [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] 

| First plant opened in Chile in 1924.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| B (SA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Brasil|São Bernardo Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:São Bernardo do Campo|São Bernardo do Campo]], [[w:São Paulo (state)|São Paulo (state)]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Brazil|Brazil]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed Oct. 30, 2019 &amp; Sold 2020 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-ford-motor-southamerica-heavytruck-idUSKCN1Q82EB|title=Ford to close oldest Brazil plant, exit South America truck biz|date=2019-02-20|work=Reuters|access-date=2019-03-07|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Fiesta|Ford Fiesta]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Cargo|Ford Cargo]] Trucks&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] 

| Originally the Willys-Overland do Brazil plant. Bought by Ford in 1967. Part of [[w:Autolatina|Autolatina]] joint venture with VW from 1987 to 1996. No more Cargo Trucks produced in Brazil since 2019. Sold to Construtora São José Desenvolvimento Imobiliária.&lt;br /&gt;Previously:&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Willys Aero#Brazilian production|Ford Aero]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Belina|Ford Belina]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Corcel|Ford Corcel]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Del Rey|Ford Del Rey]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Willys Aero#Brazilian production|Ford Itamaraty]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jeep CJ#Brazil|Ford Jeep]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Rural|Ford Rural]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-75|Ford F-75]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Maverick (1970–1977)|Ford Maverick]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Pampa|Ford Pampa]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Courier#Brazil (1998–2013)|Ford Courier]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ka|Ford Ka]] (BE146 &amp; B402)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Orion|Ford Orion]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Verona|Ford Verona]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volkswagen Apollo|Volkswagen Apollo]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volkswagen Logus|Volkswagen Logus]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volkswagen Pointer|Volkswagen Pointer]]&lt;br /&gt;Ford tractors 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:pt:Ford do Brasil|São Paulo city assembly plants]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:São Paulo|São Paulo]], [[w:São Paulo (state)|São Paulo (state)]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Brazil|Brazil]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;Ford tractors 

| First plant opened in 1919 on Rua Florêncio de Abreu, in São Paulo. Moved to a larger plant in Praça da República in São Paulo in 1920. Then moved to an even larger plant on Rua Solon, in the Bom Retiro neighborhood of São Paulo in 1921. Replaced by Ipiranga plant in 1953.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| L (NZ) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Seaview Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Lower Hutt|Lower Hutt]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:New Zealand|New Zealand]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1988) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model 48#1936|Ford Model 68]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]] Model 78&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model Y|Ford Model Y]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model C Ten|Ford Model C Ten]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford 7W|Ford 7W]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Anglia|Ford Anglia]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Prefect|Ford Prefect]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Consul Capri|Ford Consul Classic 315]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Consul|Ford Consul]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zephyr|Ford Zephyr]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Zodiac|Ford Zodiac]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Pilot|Ford Pilot]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1949 Ford|Ford Custom V8 Fordor]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Sierra|Ford Sierra]] wagon&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Telstar|Ford Telstar]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (Australia)|Ford Falcon]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thames 400E|Ford Thames 400E]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit#First generation (1965)|Ford Transit]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Fordson|Fordson]] Major tractors 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened in 1936, closed in 1988 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Sheffield Aluminum Casting Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Sheffield, Alabama|Sheffield, Alabama]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1983) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Die cast parts&lt;br /&gt; pistons&lt;br /&gt; transmission cases 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened in 1958, closed in December 1983.  Demolished 2008. 


|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| J (EU) [when following B] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Shenstone plant

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Shenstone, Staffordshire|Shenstone, Staffordshire]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1986)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford RS200|Ford RS200]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Former [[w:Reliant Motors|Reliant Motors]] plant. Leased by Ford from 1985-1986 to build the RS200.


|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| D (EU) [when following B] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Southampton plant|Southampton Body &amp; Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Southampton|Southampton]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2013)&lt;ref name=&quot;End of an era&quot;/&gt; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Transit|Ford Transit]] van 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Former Supermarine aircraft factory, acquired 1953. Built Ford vans 1972 – July 2013 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| SL/Z (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:St. Louis Assembly|St. Louis Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Hazelwood, MO|Hazelwood, MO]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1948-2006 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Explorer|Ford Explorer]] (1995-2006)&lt;br&gt;[[w:Mercury Mountaineer|Mercury Mountaineer]] (2002-2006)&lt;br&gt;[[w:Lincoln Aviator#First generation (UN152; 2003)|Lincoln Aviator]] (2003-2005)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 2-58 Ford Lane and Aviator Dr. St. Louis plant is now a mixed use residential/commercial space (West End Lofts). Hazelwood plant was demolished in 2009.&lt;br /&gt; Previously:&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Aerostar|Ford Aerostar]] (1986-1997)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford LTD Crown Victoria|Ford LTD Crown Victoria]] (1983-1985) &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)|Ford LTD]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]]&lt;br&gt; [[w:Mercury Grand Marquis|Mercury Grand Marquis]] (1983-1985)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Marquis|Mercury Marquis]] (1967-1982)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Marquis#Third generation (1979–1982)|Mercury Marquis Meteor (Canada only)]] (1980-81)&lt;br /&gt;  [[w:Mercury Marauder|Mercury Marauder]] &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Medalist|Mercury Medalist]] (1956, 1958)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Monterey|Mercury Monterey]] (1952-1970, 1974)&lt;br&gt;[[w:Mercury Montclair|Mercury Montclair]] (1955-1960, 1964-1968)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury S-55|Mercury S-55]] (1962-1963, 1966-1967)&lt;br&gt;[[w:Mercury Park Lane|Mercury Park Lane]] (1959, 1964-1968)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Turnpike Cruiser|Mercury Turnpike Cruiser]] (1957-1958)&lt;br&gt;[[w:Mercury Eight|Mercury Eight]] (1950-1951)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Custom|Mercury Custom]] (1952-1953)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| X (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:St. Thomas Assembly|St. Thomas Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Talbotville, Ontario|Talbotville, Ontario]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Canada|Canada]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2011)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/investing/markets/|title=Markets|website=The Globe and Mail}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford LTD Crown Victoria|Ford LTD Crown Victoria]] (1984-1991) &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Crown Victoria|Ford Crown Victoria]] (1992-2011)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Grand Marquis|Mercury Grand Marquis]] (1984-2011)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Marauder#Third generation (2003–2004)|Mercury Marauder]] (2003-2004)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Lincoln Town Car#Third generation (FN145; 1998–2011)|Lincoln Town Car]] (2008-2011)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened in 1967. Demolished. Now an Amazon fulfillment center.&lt;br /&gt; Previously:&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon]] (1968-1969)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Maverick (1970–1977)|Ford Maverick]] (1970-77) &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Pinto|Ford Pinto]] (1971, 1973-1977, 1980)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Bobcat|Mercury Bobcat]] (1980)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairmont|Ford Fairmont]] (1978-81)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Zephyr|Mercury Zephyr]] (1978-81) &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford EXP|Ford EXP]] (1982-1983)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury LN7|Mercury LN7]] (1982-1983)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Stockholm Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Free Port area (Frihamnen in Swedish), [[w:Stockholm|Stockholm]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Sweden|Sweden]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1957) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Consul|Ford Consul]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Prefect|Ford Prefect]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Vedette|Ford Vedette]]&lt;br /&gt;Ford trucks 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 5 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Swedish Motor Assemblies|Swedish Motor Assemblies]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Kuala Lumpur|Kuala Lumpur]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Malaysia|Malaysia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold 2010 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Volvo S40|Volvo S40]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S40#First generation (1995–2004)|Volvo V40]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo V50|Volvo V50]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S60|Volvo S60]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S70|Volvo S70]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S80|Volvo S80]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo V70|Volvo V70]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo XC90|Volvo XC90]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Land Rover Defender|Land Rover Defender]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Land Rover Discovery|Land Rover Discovery]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Land Rover Freelander|Land Rover Freelander]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Also built Volvo trucks and buses. Used to do contract assembly for other automakers including Suzuki and Daihatsu. Volvo Cars was sold to [[w:Geely|Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co., Ltd.]] in 2010.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Sydhavnen Assembly

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Sydhavnen|Sydhavnen district]], [[w:Copenhagen|Copenhagen]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Denmark|Denmark]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1966) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model Y|Ford Junior]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model C (Europe)|Ford Junior De Luxe]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Eifel|Ford Eifel]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus|Ford Taunus]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Anglia|Ford Anglia]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thames 400E|Ford Thames 400E]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1924–1966. 325,482 vehicles were built. Plant was then converted into a tractor assembly plant for Ford Industrial Equipment Co. Tractor plant closed in the mid-1970's. Administration &amp; depot building next to assembly plant was used until 1991 when depot for remote storage closed &amp; offices moved to Glostrup. Assembly plant building stood until 2006 when it was demolished.  

|- 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Brasil|Taubate Engine &amp; Transmission &amp; Chassis Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Taubaté, São Paulo|Taubaté, São Paulo]], Av. Charles Schnneider, 2222 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Brazil|Brazil]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 2021&lt;ref name=&quot;camacari&quot;/&gt; &amp; Sold 05.18.2022  

| [[w:Ford Pinto engine#2.3 (LL23)|Ford Pinto/Lima 2.3L I4]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Sigma engine#Zetec RoCam|Ford Zetec RoCam engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Sigma engine#Brazil|Ford Sigma engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:List of Ford engines#1.5 L Dragon|1.5L Ti-VCT Dragon 3-cyl.]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford BC-series transmission#iB5 Version|iB5 5-speed manual transmission]]&lt;br /&gt;MX65 5-speed manual transmission&lt;br /&gt;aluminum casting&lt;br /&gt;Chassis components 

| Opened in 1974. Sold to Construtora São José Desenvolvimento Imobiliária https://construtorasaojose.com&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.focus.jor.br/ford-vai-vender-fabrica-de-sp-para-construtora-troller-segue-sem-definicao/|title=Ford sold Factory in Taubaté to Buildings Development Constructor|date=2022-05-18|access-date=2022-05-29|language=pt}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:AutoAlliance Thailand#History|Thai Motor Co.]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| ? 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Thailand|Thailand]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]]  

| Factory was a joint venture between Ford UK &amp; Ford's Thai distributor, Anglo-Thai Motors Company. Taken over by Ford in 1973 when it was renamed Ford Thailand, closed in 1976 when Ford left Thailand.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 4 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:List of Volvo Car production plants|Thai-Swedish Assembly Co. Ltd.]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Samutprakarn|Samutprakarn]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Thailand|Thailand]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Plant no longer used by Volvo Cars. Sold to Volvo AB in 2008. Volvo Car production ended in 2011. Production consolidated to Malaysia plant in 2012. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Volvo 200 Series|Volvo 200 Series]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo 940|Volvo 940]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S40|Volvo S40/V40]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S70|Volvo S70]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S60|Volvo S60]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S80|Volvo S80]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo V70|Volvo V70]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo XC90|Volvo XC90]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Land Rover Freelander#First generation (L314; 1997–2006)|Land Rover Freelander]]&lt;br /&gt;Volvo Trucks&lt;br /&gt;Volvo Buses 

| Was 56% owned by Volvo and 44% owned by Swedish Motor. Volvo Cars was sold to [[w:Geely|Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co., Ltd.]] in 2010.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| J  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Think Global|TH!NK Nordic AS]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Aurskog|Aurskog]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Norway|Norway]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold (2003) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Think City|Ford Think City]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Sold to Kamkorp Microelectronics as of February 1, 2003  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Tlalnepantla Tool &amp; Die 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Tlalnepantla|Tlalnepantla]], [[w:Mexico State|Mexico State]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mexico|Mexico]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 1985 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Tooling for vehicle production 

| Was previously a Studebaker-Packard assembly plant. Bought by Ford in 1962 and converted into a tool &amp; die plant. Operations transferred to Cuautitlan at the end of 1985.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Trafford Park Factory|Ford Trafford Park Factory]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Trafford Park|Trafford Park]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1911–1931, formerly principal Ford UK plant. Produced [[w:Rolls-Royce Merlin|Rolls-Royce Merlin]] aircraft engines during World War II.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Transax, S.A.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Córdoba, Argentina|Córdoba]], [[w:Córdoba Province, Argentina|Córdoba Province]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Argentina|Argentina]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Transferred to VW when Autolatina dissolved (1996) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Transmissions &lt;br /&gt; Axles 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Bought by Ford in 1967 from [[w:Industrias Kaiser Argentina|IKA]]. Part of [[w:Autolatina|Autolatina]] joint venture with VW from 1987 to 1996. VW kept this plant when Autolatina dissolved. VW has since then used this plant for transmission production. 

|- 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| H (SA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|[[w:Troller Veículos Especiais|Troller Veículos Especiais]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Horizonte, Ceará|Horizonte, Ceará]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Brazil|Brazil]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Acquired in 2007; operated until 2021. Closed (2021).&lt;ref name=&quot;camacari&quot;/&gt; 

| [[w:Troller T4|Troller T4]], [[w:Troller Pantanal|Troller Pantanal]] 

| 


|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| P (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Twin Cities Assembly Plant|Twin Cities Assembly Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Saint Paul, Minnesota|St. Paul]], MN 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1925 to 2011 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Ranger (Americas)|Ford Ranger]] (1986-2011)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranger (Americas)#Mazda B-Series/Mazda Truck (1994–2010)|Mazda B-Series]] (2005-2009 &amp; 2010 in Canada)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|Located at 966 S. Mississippi River Blvd. Began production May 4, 1925. Production ended December 1932 but resumed in 1935. Closed December 16, 2011. &lt;br&gt;Previously: [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]], [[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]], [[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]], [[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]], [[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]], [[w:1957 Ford|1957 Ford]], [[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane (full-size)]] (1960-1961), [[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1959-1972, 1974), [[w:Ford 300|Ford 300]] (1963), [[w:Ford Custom#Custom and Custom 500 (1964–1981)|Ford Custom/Custom 500]] (1964, 1966, 1976), [[w:Ford LTD (Americas)|Ford LTD]] (1967-1970, 1972-1973, 1975, 1977-1978), [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1951-1992) &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Second generation (1953–1956)|Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)]] (1954)&lt;br /&gt;From 1926-1959, there was an onsite glass plant making glass for vehicle windows. Plant closed in 1933, reopened in 1935 with glass production resuming in 1937. Truck production began in 1950 alongside car production. Car production ended in 1978. F-Series production ended in 1992. Ranger production began in 1985 for the 1986 model year.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| J (SA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Valencia Assembly|Valencia Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Valencia, Venezuela|Valencia]], [[w:Carabobo|Carabobo]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Venezuela|Venezuela]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Opened 1962, Production suspended around 2019 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Previously built &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Bronco|Ford Bronco]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Corcel|Ford Corcel]] &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Explorer|Ford Explorer]] &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Torino#Venezuela|Ford Fairlane (Gen 1)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD II#Venezuela|Ford Fairlane (Gen 2)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fiesta (fifth generation)|Ford Fiesta Move]], [[w:Ford Fiesta|Ford Fiesta]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Focus|Ford Focus]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Ka|Ford Ka]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)#Venezuela|Ford LTD]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)#Fourth generation (1983–1986)|Ford Granada]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Marquis#Fourth generation (1983–1986)|Ford Cougar]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Laser|Ford Laser]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Maverick (1970–1977)|Ford Maverick]] &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Mustang (first generation)|Ford Mustang]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Sierra|Ford Sierra]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Allegro|Mazda Allegro]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-250|Ford F-250]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-350|Ford F-350]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Cargo|Ford Cargo]]   

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Served Ford markets in Colombia, Ecuador and Venezuela. Production suspended due to collapse of Venezuela’s economy under Socialist rule of Hugo Chavez &amp; Nicolas Maduro.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Autolatina|Volkswagen São Bernardo Assembly]] ([[w:Volkswagen do Brasil|Anchieta]]) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:São Bernardo do Campo|São Bernardo do Campo]], [[w:São Paulo (state)|São Paulo (state)]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Brazil|Brazil]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Returned to VW do Brazil when Autolatina dissolved in 1996 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Versailles|Ford Versailles]]/Ford Galaxy (Argentina)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Royale|Ford Royale]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volkswagen Santana#Santana (Brazil; 1984–2006)|Volkswagen Santana]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volkswagen Santana#Santana (Brazil; 1984–2006)|Volkswagen Quantum]] 

| Part of [[w:Autolatina|Autolatina]] joint venture between Ford and VW from 1987 to 1996.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| J  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:List of Volvo Car production plants|Volvo AutoNova Plant]]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Uddevalla|Uddevalla]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Sweden|Sweden]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold to Pininfarina Sverige AB 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Volvo C70#First generation (1996–2005)|Volvo C70]] (Gen 1)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| AutoNova was originally a 49/51 joint venture between Volvo &amp; [[w:Tom Walkinshaw Racing|TWR]]. Restructured into Pininfarina Sverige AB, a new joint venture with [[w:Pininfarina|Pininfarina]] to build the 2nd generation C70. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Volvo Car Gent|Volvo Ghent Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ghent|Ghent]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Belgium|Belgium]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Volvo C30|Volvo C30]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S40#Second generation (2004–2012)|Volvo S40]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S60|Volvo S60]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S70|Volvo S70]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo V40 (2012–2019)|Volvo V40]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo V50|Volvo V50]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo V70|Volvo V70]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo V70/XC70|Volvo XC70]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Volvo XC60|Volvo XC60]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Sold as part of sale of Volvo Cars to [[w:Geely|Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co., Ltd.]] in 2010 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| F  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:NedCar|Volvo Nedcar Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Born, Netherlands|Born]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Netherlands|Netherlands]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold (2001) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Volvo S40#First generation (1995–2004)|Volvo S40]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S40#First generation (1995–2004)|Volvo V40]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mitsubishi Carisma|Mitsubishi Carisma]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mitsubishi Space Star|Mitsubishi Space Star]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Taken over by [[w:Mitsubishi Motors|Mitsubishi Motors]] in 2001, and later by [[w:VDL Groep|VDL Groep]] in 2012, when it became VDL Nedcar. Volvo production ended in 2004.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| J  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Pininfarina#Uddevalla, Sweden Pininfarina Sverige AB|Volvo Pininfarina Sverige Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Uddevalla|Uddevalla]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Sweden|Sweden]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed by Volvo after the Geely takeover 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Volvo C70#Second generation (2006–2013)|Volvo C70]] (Gen 2)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Pininfarina Sverige was a 40/60 joint venture between Volvo &amp; [[w:Pininfarina|Pininfarina]]. Sold by Ford as part of sale of Volvo Cars to [[w:Geely|Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co., Ltd.]] in 2010. Volvo bought back Pininfarina's shares in 2013 and closed the Uddevalla plant after C70 production ended later in 2013.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Volvo Skövde Engine Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Skövde|Skövde]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Sweden|Sweden]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Volvo Modular engine|Volvo Modular engine]] I4/I5/I6&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo D5 engine|Volvo D5 engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Duratorq engine#2005 TDCi (PSA DW Based)|PSA/Ford-based 2.0/2.2 diesel I4]]&lt;br /&gt; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Sold as part of sale of Volvo Cars to [[w:Geely|Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co., Ltd.]] in 2010 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Torslandaverken|Volvo Torslanda Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Torslanda|Torslanda]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Sweden|Sweden]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Volvo S60|Volvo S60]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S70|Volvo S70]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S80|Volvo S80]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo V60|Volvo V60]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo V70|Volvo V70]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo V70/XC70|Volvo XC70]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Volvo XC90|Volvo XC90]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Sold as part of sale of Volvo Cars to [[w:Geely|Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co., Ltd.]] in 2010 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Vulcan Forge 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dearborn, Michigan|Dearborn, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2003) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Connecting rods and rod cap forgings 

|  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| H (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Walkerville Plant|Walkerville Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Windsor, Ontario|Windsor, Ontario]] (Walkerville was taken over by Windsor in Sept. 1929) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Canada|Canada]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1953) and vacant land next to Detroit River (Fleming Channel). Replaced by Oakville Assembly. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model C|Ford Model C]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model N|Ford Model N]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model K|Ford Model K]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;1946-1947 Mercury trucks&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Meteor (automobile)|Meteor]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Monarch (marque)|Monarch]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury M-Series|Mercury M-Series]] (1948-1953)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1904–1953.  First factory to produce Ford cars outside the USA (via [[w:Ford Motor Company of Canada|Ford Motor Company of Canada]], a separate company from Ford at the time). 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Walton Hills Stamping 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Walton Hills, Ohio|Walton Hills, Ohio]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|Closed Winter 2014 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Body panels, bumpers

| Opened in 1954. Located at 7845 Northfield Rd. Demolished. Site is now the Forward Innovation Center East.
|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| WA/W (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Wayne Stamping &amp; Assembly|Wayne Stamping &amp; Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Wayne, Michigan|Wayne, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1952-2010  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Focus|Ford Focus]] (2000-2011)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Escort (North America)|Ford Escort]] (1981-1999)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Tracer|Mercury Tracer]] (1996-1999)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Lynx|Mercury Lynx]] (1981-1987)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford EXP|Ford EXP]] (1984-1988)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Granada (North America)#First generation (1975–1980)|Ford Granada]] (1975-1980)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Monarch|Mercury Monarch]] (1975-1980)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Versailles|Lincoln Versailles]] (1977-1980)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Maverick (1970–1977)|Ford Maverick]] (1974)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1960, 1962-1969, 1971-1972)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford 300|Ford 300]] (1963)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Custom#Custom and Custom 500 (1964–1981)|Ford Custom/Custom 500]] (1971)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)|Ford LTD]] (1968, 1970-1972, 1974)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Capri|Lincoln Capri]] (1953-1957)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Cosmopolitan#Second generation (1952-1954)|Lincoln Cosmopolitan]] (1953-1954)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Custom|Lincoln Custom]] (1955 only)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Premiere|Lincoln Premiere]] (1956-1957)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Custom|Mercury Custom]] (1953-)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Medalist|Mercury Medalist]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Commuter|Mercury Commuter]] (1960, 1965)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Meteor#Full-size (1961)|Mercury Meteor]] (1961 only)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Monterey|Mercury Monterey]] (1953-1966)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Montclair|Mercury Montclair]]  (1955-1958, 1964-1967)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Turnpike Cruiser|Mercury Turnpike Cruiser]] (1957-1958)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury S-55|Mercury S-55]] (1962-1963, 1966)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Marauder|Mercury Marauder]] (1964-1965)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Park Lane|Mercury Park Lane]] (1958-1959, 1964-1966)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Corsair|Edsel Corsair]] (1958)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Citation|Edsel Citation]] (1958) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 37500 Van Born Rd. Was main production site for Mercury vehicles when plant opened in 1952 and shipped knock-down kits to dedicated Mercury assembly locations. First vehicle built was a Mercury Montclair on October 1, 1952. Built Lincolns from 1953-1957 after the Lincoln plant in Detroit closed in 1952. Lincoln production moved to a new plant in Wixom for 1958. The larger, Mercury-based Edsel Corsair and Citation were built in Wayne for 1958. The plant shifted to building smaller cars in the mid-1970's. In 1987, a new stamping plant was built on Van Born Rd. and was connected to the assembly plant via overhead tunnels. Production ended in December 2010 and the Wayne Stamping &amp; Assembly Plant was combined with the Michigan Truck Plant, which was then renamed the [[w:Michigan Assembly Plant|Michigan Assembly Plant]].


|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Willowvale Motor Industries|Willowvale Motor Industries]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Willowvale, Harare|Willowvale]], [[w:Harare|Harare]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Zimbabwe|Zimbabwe]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Ford production ended.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Laser#First generation (KA/KB; 1981)|Ford Laser]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda 323|Mazda 323]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Rustler|Mazda Rustler]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda B series|Mazda B series]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Titan#Second generation (1980–1989)|Mazda T3500]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Assembly began in 1961 as Ford of Rhodesia. Became [[w:Willowvale Motor Industries|Willowvale Motor Industries]] after the Ford sale to the  state-owned Industrial Development Corporation. Became Willowvale Mazda Motor Industries from 1989 to 2014. Name went back to [[w:Willowvale Motor Industries|Willowvale Motor Industries]] in 2015.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Windsor Aluminum 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Windsor, Ontario|Windsor, Ontario]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Canada|Canada]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Duratec V6 engine|Duratec V6]] engine blocks&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Jaguar AJ-V8 engine#3.9 L|Ford 3.9L V8]] engine blocks&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Modular engine|Ford Modular engine]] blocks 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened 1992. Sold to Nemak Aluminum (a 25/75 joint venture between Ford &amp; Nemak, which is 75.24% owned by Alfa Group of Mexico) in 2001. Subsequently produced engine blocks for GM. Production ended in September 2020.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Windsor Casting|Windsor Casting]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Windsor, Ontario|Windsor, Ontario]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Canada|Canada]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2007) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  Engine parts: Cylinder blocks, crankshafts 

| Opened 1934.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Y (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Wixom Assembly Plant|Wixom Assembly Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Wixom, Michigan|Wixom, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Idle (2007); torn down (2013) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Lincoln Continental|Lincoln Continental]] (1961-1980, 1982-2002)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Continental Mark III|Lincoln Continental Mark III]] (1969-1971)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Continental Mark IV|Lincoln Continental Mark IV]] (1972-1976)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Continental Mark V|Lincoln Continental Mark V]] (1977-1979)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Continental Mark VI|Lincoln Continental Mark VI]] (1980-1983)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Continental Mark VII|Lincoln Continental Mark VII]] (1984-1992)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Mark VIII|Lincoln Mark VIII]] (1993-1998)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Lincoln Town Car|Lincoln Town Car]] (1981-2007)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Lincoln LS|Lincoln LS]] (2000-2006)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford GT#First generation (2005–2006)|Ford GT]] (2005-2006)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thunderbird (second generation)|Ford Thunderbird]] (1958-1960)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thunderbird (third generation)|Ford Thunderbird]] (1961-1963)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thunderbird (fourth generation)|Ford Thunderbird]] (1964-1966)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thunderbird (fifth generation)|Ford Thunderbird]] (1967-1971)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thunderbird (sixth generation)|Ford Thunderbird]] (1972-1976)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thunderbird (eleventh generation)|Ford Thunderbird]] (2002-2005)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford GT40|Ford GT40]] MKIV&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Capri#Third generation (1958–1959)|Lincoln Capri]] (1958-1959)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Capri#1960 Lincoln|1960 Lincoln]] (1960)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Premiere#1958–1960|Lincoln Premiere]] (1958–1960)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Continental#Third generation (1958–1960)|Lincoln Continental Mark III/IV/V]] (1958-1960)

| Demolished in 2012. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ypsilanti Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ypsilanti, Michigan|Ypsilanti, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Starters&lt;br /&gt; Starter Assemblies&lt;br /&gt; Alternators&lt;br /&gt; ignition coils&lt;br /&gt; distributors&lt;br /&gt; horns&lt;br /&gt; struts&lt;br /&gt;air conditioner clutches&lt;br /&gt; bumper shock devices 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 128 Spring St. Originally owned by Ford Motor Company, it then became a [[w:Visteon|Visteon]] Plant when [[w:Visteon|Visteon]] was spun off in 2000, and later turned into an [[w:Automotive Components Holdings|Automotive Components Holdings]] Plant in 2005. It is said that [[w:Henry Ford|Henry Ford]] used to walk this factory when he acquired it in 1932. The Ypsilanti Plant was closed in 2009. Demolished in 2010. The UAW Local was Local 849. 

|}

==Former branch assembly plants== 

 
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:90%&quot; 

|- 

! style=&quot;width:120px;&quot;| VIN 

! style=&quot;width:200px;&quot;| Name 

! style=&quot;width:100px;&quot;| City/state 

! style=&quot;width:100px;&quot;| Country 

! style=&quot;width:120px;&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot;| Status 

! style=&quot;width:150px;&quot;| Former Address 

! style=&quot;width:200px;&quot;| Products 

! style=&quot;width:300px;&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot;| Comments 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| A/AA 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Company Assembly Plant (Atlanta)|Atlanta Assembly Plant (Poncey-Highland)]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Poncey-Highland|Poncey-Highland, Georgia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated 1915-1942 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Originally 465 Ponce de Leon Ave. but was renumbered as 699 Ponce de Leon Ave. in 1926. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]], [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]], [[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]], [[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Southeast USA headquarters and assembly operations from 1915 to 1942. Assembly ceased in 1932 but resumed in 1937. Sold to US War Dept. in 1942. Replaced by new plant in Atlanta suburb of Hapeville ([[w:Atlanta Assembly|Atlanta Assembly]]), which opened in 1947. Added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1984. Sold in 1979 and redeveloped into mixed retail/residential complex called Ford Factory Square/Ford Factory Lofts.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| BO/BF/B 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Buffalo Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Buffalo, New York|Buffalo, NY]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

|  style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Original location operated from 1913 - 1915. 2nd location operated from 1915 – 1931. 3rd location operated from 1931 - 1958. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Originally located at Kensington Ave. and Eire Railroad. Moved to 2495 Main St. at Rodney in December 1915. Moved to 901 Fuhmann Boulevard in 1931.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]], [[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]], [[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]], [[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]], [[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]], [[w:1957 Ford|1957 Ford]], [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1951-1953, 1955)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Assembly ceased in January 1933 but resumed in 1934. Operations moved to Lorain, Ohio. 2495 Main St. is now the Tri-Main Center. Previously made diesel engines for the Navy and Bell Aircraft Corporation, was used by Bell Aircraft to design and construct America's first jet engine warplane, and made windshield wipers for Trico Products Co. 901 Fuhmann Boulevard used as a port terminal by  Niagara Frontier Transportation Authority after Ford sold the property.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Burnaby Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Burnaby|Burnaby, BC]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Canada 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1938 to 1960  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Was located at 4600 Kingsway 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]], [[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]], [[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]], [[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]], [[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]], [[w:1957 Ford|1957 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Building demolished in 1988 to build Station Square 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cambridge Assembly|Cambridge Branch Assembly Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cambridge, Massachusetts|Cambridge, MA]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1914 to 1926 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 640 Memorial Dr. and Cottage Farm Bridge 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Had the first vertically integrated assembly line in the world. Replaced by Somerville plant in 1926. Renovated, currently home to Boston Biomedical. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| CE 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Charlotte Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Charlotte, North Carolina|Charlotte, NC]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated 1914-1933 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 222 North Tryon then moved to 210 E. Sixth St. in 1916 and again to 1920 Statesville Ave in 1924 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Closed in March 1933, Used by Douglas Aircraft to assemble missiles for the U.S. Army between 1955 and 1964, sold to Atco Properties in 2017&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://ui.uncc.edu/gallery/model-ts-missiles-millennials-new-lives-old-factory|title=From Model Ts to missiles to Millennials, new lives for old factory &amp;#124; UNC Charlotte Urban Institute|website=ui.uncc.edu}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Chicago Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Chicago|Chicago]], [[w:Illinois|Illinois]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Opened in 1914&lt;br&gt;Moved to current location on 12600 S Torrence Ave. in 1924 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 3915 Wabash Avenue 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Replaced by current [[w:Chicago Assembly|Chicago Assembly Plant]] on Torrence Ave. in 1924.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| CI 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Company Cincinnati Plant|Cincinnati Branch Assembly Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cincinnati|Cincinnati, OH]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated 1915-1938 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 660 Lincoln Ave 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]], [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]], [[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1989, renovated 2002, currently owned by Cincinnati Children's Hospital. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| CL/CLE/CLEV 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Cleveland Branch Assembly Plant&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://loc.gov/pictures/item/oh0114|title=Ford Motor Company, Cleveland Branch Assembly Plant, Euclid Avenue &amp; East 116th Street, Cleveland, Cuyahoga County, OH|website=Library of Congress}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cleveland|Cleveland, OH]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated 1915-1932 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 11610 Euclid Ave. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1976, renovated, currently home to Cleveland Institute of Art. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| G 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Company - Columbus Assembly Plant|Columbus Branch Assembly Plant]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://digital-collections.columbuslibrary.org/cdm/compoundobject/collection/ohio/id/12969/rec/1 &quot;Ford Motor Company – Columbus Plant (Photo and History)&quot;], Columbus Metropolitan Library Digital Collections&lt;/ref&gt; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Columbus, Ohio|Columbus, OH]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1914 – 1932 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 427 Cleveland Avenue 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Assembly ended March 1932. Factory closed 1939. Was the Kroger Co. Columbus Bakery until February 2019.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| JE (JK)  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Commodore Point|Commodore Point Assembly Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Jacksonville, Florida|Jacksonville, Florida]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Produced from 1924 to 1932. Closed (1968) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1900 Wambolt Street. At the Foot of Wambolt St. on the St. John's River next to the Mathews Bridge. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]] cars and trucks, [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1924–1932, production years. Parts warehouse until 1968. Planned to be demolished in 2023. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| DS/DL  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Dallas Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dallas|Dallas, TX]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1914 to 1925

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 2700 Canton St then moved in 1925 to 5200 E. Grand Ave. near Fair Park 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Replaced by plant on 5200 E. Grand Ave. in 1925. Ford continued to use 2700 Canton St. for display and storage until 1939. In 1942, sold to Peaslee-Gaulbert Corporation, which had already been using the building since 1939. Sold to Adam Hats in 1959. Redeveloped in 1997 into Adam Hats Lofts, a loft-style apartment complex. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| T  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Danforth Avenue Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Toronto|Toronto]], [[w:Ontario|Ontario]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Canada|Canada]] 

| style=&quot;background:Khaki; text-align:center;&quot;| Sold (1946) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 2951-2991 Danforth Ave.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt; and other cars 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Replaced by [[w:Oakville Assembly|Oakville Assembly]]. Sold to [[w:Nash Motors|Nash Motors]] in 1946 which then merged with [[w:Hudson Motor Car Company|Hudson Motor Car Company]] to form [[w:American Motors Corporation|American Motors Corporation]], which then used the plant until it was closed in 1957. Converted to a mall in 1962, Shoppers World Danforth. The main building of the mall  (now a Lowe's) is still the original structure of the factory. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| DR 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Denver Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Denver|Denver, CO]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1914 to 1933 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 900 South Broadway 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model TT|Ford Model TT]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Sold to Gates Rubber Co. in 1945. Gates sold the building in 1995. Now used as office space. Partly used as a data center by Hosting.com, now known as Ntirety, from 2009.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| DM 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Des Moines Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Des Moines, IA|Des Moines, IA]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from April 1920–December 1932 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  1800 Grand Avenue 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Sold in 1943. Renovated in the 1980s into Des Moines School District's technical high school and central campus. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Dothan Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dothan, AL|Dothan, AL]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| 1923–1927? 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  193 South Saint Andrews Street and corner of E. Crawford Street 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Later became an auto dealership called Malone Motor Company and was St. Andrews Market, an indoor market and event space, from 2013-2015 until a partial roof collapse during a severe storm. Since 2020, being redeveloped into an apartment complex. The curved assembly line anchored into the ceiling is still intact and is being left there. Sometimes called the Ford Malone Building.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Dupont St Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Toronto|Toronto, ON]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Canada 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1915 to 1925  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 672 Dupont St 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Production moved to Danforth Assembly Plant.  Building roof was used as a test track for the Model T. Used by several food processing companies. Became Planters Peanuts Canada from 1948 till 1987. The building currently is used for commercial and retail space. Included on the Inventory of Heritage Properties.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| E/EG/E  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Edgewater Assembly|Edgewater Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Edgewater, New Jersey|Edgewater, New Jersey]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1930 to 1955 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 309 River Road 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford GPW|Ford GPW]] (Jan.-Apr. 1943 only: 1,333 units)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1951-1954)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Replaced with the Mahwah Assembly Plant. Added to the National Register of Historic Places on September 15, 1983. The building was torn down in 2006 and replaced with a residential development called Independence Harbor.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Fargo Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Fargo, North Dakota|Fargo, ND]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1915 to 1917 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 505 N. Broadway 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| After assembly ended, Ford used it as a sales office, sales and service branch, and a parts depot. Ford sold the building in 1956. Now called the Ford Building, a mixed commercial/residential property.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Fort Worth Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Fort Worth, TX|Fort Worth, TX]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated for about 6 months around 1916 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Briefly supplemented Dallas plant but production was then reconsolidated into the Dallas plant and Fort Worth plant was closed. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| H 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Houston Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Houston|Houston, TX]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1914 to 1932  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 3906 Harrisburg Boulevard 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]], aircraft parts during WWII 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Divested during World War II; later acquired by General Foods in 1946 (later the Houston facility for [[w:Maxwell House|Maxwell House]]) until 2006 when the plant was sold to Maximus and rebranded as the Atlantic Coffee Solutions facility. Atlantic Coffee Solutions shut down the plant in 2018 when they went out of business. Leased by Elemental Processing in 2019 for hemp processing with plans to begin operations in 2020. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| I 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Indianapolis Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Indianapolis|Indianapolis, IN]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;|1914–1932  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1315 East Washington Street  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Vehicle production ended in December 1932. Used as a Ford parts service and automotive sales branch and for administrative purposes until 1942. Sold in 1942.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| KC/K  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Kansas City Branch Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Kansas City, Missouri|Kansas City, Missouri]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| 1912–1956  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Original location from 1912 to 1956 at 1025 Winchester Avenue &amp; corner of E. 12th Street  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]], &lt;br&gt;[[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]], [[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]], [[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]], [[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]], [[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]], [[w:1957 Ford|1957 Ford]], [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1951-1956), [[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Second generation (1953–1956)|Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)]] (1956)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| First Ford factory in the USA built outside the Detroit area. Location of first UAW strike against Ford and where the 20 millionth Ford vehicle was assembled. Last vehicle produced was a 1957 Ford Fairlane Custom 300 on December 28, 1956. 2,337,863 vehicles were produced at the Winchester Ave. plant. Replaced by [[w:Ford Kansas City Assembly Plant|Claycomo]] plant in 1957. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| KY 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Kearny Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Kearny, New Jersey|Kearny, New Jersey]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1918 to 1930 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 135 Central Ave., corner of Ford Lane  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Replaced by the Edgewater Assembly Plant.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Long Island City Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Long Island City|Long Island City]], [[w:Queens|Queens, NY]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1912 to 1917 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 564 Jackson Ave. (now known as &lt;br&gt; 33-00 Northern Boulevard) and corner of Honeywell St. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened as Ford Assembly and Service Center of Long Island City. Building was later significantly expanded around 1914. The original part of the building is along Honeywell St. and around onto Northern Blvd. for the first 3 banks of windows. Replaced by the Kearny Assembly Plant in NJ. Plant taken over by U.S. Government. Later occupied by Goodyear Tire (which bought the plant in 1920), Durant Motors (which bought the plant in 1921 and produced Durant-, Star-, and Flint-brand cars there), Roto-Broil, and E.R. Squibb &amp; Son. Now called The Center Building and used as office space. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|LA 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Los Angeles Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Los Angeles|Los Angeles, CA]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1914 to 1930 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 12th and Olive Streets, then E. 7th St. and Santa Fe Ave. (2060 East 7th St. or 777 S. Santa Fe Avenue). 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Original Los Angeles plant: [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]. &lt;br /&gt; Second Los Angeles plant (1914-1930): [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Location on 7th &amp; Santa Fe is now the headquarters of Warner Music Group.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| LE/LU/U  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Louisville Assembly Plant|Louisville Branch Assembly Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Louisville, Kentucky|Louisville, Kentucky]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| 1913–1916, 1916–1925, 1925–1955, 1955–present  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 931 South Third Street then &lt;br /&gt; 2400 South Third Street then &lt;br /&gt; 1400 Southwestern Parkway then &lt;br /&gt; 2000 Fern Valley Rd. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  

|align=&quot;left&quot;| Original location opened in 1913. Ford then moved in 1916 and again in 1925. First 2 plants made the [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]. The third plant made the [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]], [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]], [[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]], [[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]], [[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]], [[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]], [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1951-1954) as well as Jeeps ([[w:Ford GPW|Ford GPW]] - 93,364 units), military trucks, and V8 engines during World War II. Current location at 2000 Fern Valley Rd. first opened in 1955.&lt;br /&gt; The 2400 South Third Street location (at the corner of Eastern Parkway) was sold to Reynolds Metals Company and has since been converted into residential space called Reynolds Lofts under lease from current owner, University of Louisville.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| MEM/MP/M  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Memphis Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Memphis, Tennessee|Memphis, TN]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1913-June 1958 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 495 Union Ave. (1913–1924) then 1429 Riverside Blvd. and South Parkway West (1924–1933, 1935–1958) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]], [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]], [[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]], [[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]], [[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]], [[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]], [[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]], [[w:1957 Ford|1957 Ford]], [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1951-1952, 1954-1956)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Both plants have been demolished.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Milwaukee Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Milwaukee|Milwaukee, WI]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1916 to 1932 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 2185 N. Prospect Ave. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Building is still standing as a mixed use development.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| TC/SP 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Minneapolis Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Minneapolis|Minneapolis, MN]] and [[w:Saint Paul, Minnesota|St. Paul]], MN 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1912 to 2011 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 616 S. Third St in Minneapolis (1912-1914) then 420 N. Fifth St. in Minneapolis (1914-1925) and 117 University Ave. West in St. Paul (1914-1920) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 420 N. Fifth St. is now called Ford Center, an office building. Was the tallest automotive assembly plant at 10 stories.&lt;br /&gt; University Ave. plant in St. Paul is now called the Ford Building. After production ended, was used as a Ford sales and service center, an auto mechanics school, a warehouse, and Federal government offices. Bought by the State of Minnesota in 1952 and used by the state  government until 2004.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| M 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Montreal Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Montreal|Montreal, QC]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Canada 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 119-139 Laurier Avenue East 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| NO 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| New Orleans 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Arabi, Louisiana|Arabi, Louisiana]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1923–December 1932 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 7200 North Peters Street, Arabi, St. Bernard Parish, Louisiana 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model TT|Ford Model TT]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Later used by Ford as a parts and vehicle dist. center. Used by the US Army as a warehouse during WWII. After the war, was used as a parts and vehicle dist. center by a Ford dealer, Capital City Ford of Baton Rouge. Used by Southern Service Co. to prepare Toyotas and Mazdas prior to their delivery into Midwestern markets from 1971 to 1977. Became a freight storage facility for items like coffee, twine, rubber, hardwood, burlap and cotton from 1977 to 2005. Flooded during Hurricane Katrina. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2018.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| OC 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Oklahoma City Ford Motor Company Assembly Plant|Oklahoma City Branch Assembly Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Oklahoma City|Oklahoma City, OK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1916 to 1932 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 900 West Main St.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|[[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

|Had extensive access to rail via the Rock Island railroad. Production ended with the 1932 models. The plant was converted to a Ford Regional Parts Depot (1 of 3 designated “slow-moving parts branches&quot;) and remained so until 1967, when the plant closed, and was then sold in 1968 to The Fred Jones Companies, an authorized re-manufacturer of Ford and later on, also GM Parts. It remained the headquarters for operations of Fred Jones Enterprises (a subsidiary of The Fred Jones Companies) until Hall Capital, the parent of The Fred Jones Companies, entered into a partnership with 21c Hotels to open a location in the building. The 21c Museum Hotel officially opened its hotel, restaurant and art museum in June, 2016 following an extensive remodel of the property. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2014.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Omaha Ford Motor Company Assembly Plant|Omaha Ford Motor Company Assembly Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Omaha, Nebraska|Omaha, NE]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1916 to 1932 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1502-24 Cuming St. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Used as a warehouse by Western Electric Company from 1956 to 1959. It was then vacant until 1963, when it was used  for manufacturing hair accessories and other plastic goods by Tip Top Plastic Products from 1963 to 1986. After being vacant again for several years, it was then used by Good and More Enterprises, a tire warehouse and retail outlet. After another period of vacancy, it was redeveloped into Tip Top Apartments, a mixed-use building with office space on the first floor and loft-style apartments on the upper levels which opened in 2005. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2004.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|CR/CS/C 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Philadelphia Branch Assembly Plant ([[w:Chester Assembly|Chester Assembly]]) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Philadelphia|Philadelphia, PA]]&lt;br&gt;[[w:Chester, Pennsylvania|Chester, Pennsylvania]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1914 to 1961 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Philadelphia: 2700 N. Broad St., corner of W. Lehigh Ave. (November 1914-June 1927) then in Chester: Front Street from Fulton to Pennell streets along the Delaware River (800 W. Front St.) (March 1928-February 1961) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]], [[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]], [[w:Ford GPW|Ford GPW]] (18,533 units), [[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]], [[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]], [[w:1957 Ford|1957 Ford]], [[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1959-1961), [[w:Ford F-Series (first generation)|Ford F-Series (first generation)]] (1951-1952),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series (second generation)|Ford F-Series (second generation)]] (1953-1955),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series (third generation)|Ford F-Series (third generation)]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| November 1914-June 1927 in Philadelphia then March 1928-February 1961 in Chester. Broad St. plant made equipment for US Army in WWI including helmets and machine gun trucks. Sold in 1927. Later used as a [[w:Sears|Sears]] warehouse and then to manufacture men's clothing by Joseph H. Cohen &amp; Sons, which later took over [[w:Botany 500|Botany 500]], whose suits were then also made at Broad St., giving rise to the nickname, Botany 500 Building. Cohen &amp; Sons sold the building in 1989 which seems to be empty now. Chester plant also handled exporting to overseas plants.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| P  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Company Assembly Plant (Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania)|Pittsburgh Branch Assembly Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Pittsburgh|Pittsburgh, PA]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1915 to 1932 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 5000 Baum Blvd and Morewood Ave. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Became a Ford sales, parts, and service branch until Ford sold the building in 1953. The building then went through a variety of light industrial uses before being purchased by the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center (UPMC) in 2006. It was subsequently purchased by the University of Pittsburgh in 2018 to house the UPMC Immune Transplant and Therapy Center, a collaboration between the university and UPMC. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2018.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| PO 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Portland Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Portland, Oregon|Portland, OR]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated 1914–1917, 1923–1932 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 2505 SE 11th Avenue 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Called the Ford Building and is occupied by various businesses. .  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| RH/R (Richmond)  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Richmond Plant|Richmond Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Richmond, California|Richmond, California]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| 1931-1955 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1414 Harbour Way S  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]], [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]], [[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]], [[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]], [[w:Ford GPW|Ford GPW]] (49,359 units), [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1951-1954), [[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]], [[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]], [[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]]. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Richmond was one of the first 2 Ford plants to build the F-Series, beginning November 27, 1947 (other was Highland Park, Michigan). Richmond location is now part of Rosie the Riveter National Historical Park. Replaced by San Jose Assembly Plant in Milpitas. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|SFA/SFAA (San Francisco)  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| San Francisco Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:San Francisco|San Francisco, CA]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| 1914-1931 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 2905 21st Street and Harrison St. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Replaced by the Richmond Assembly Plant. San Francisco Plant was demolished after the 1989 earthquake.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| SR/S 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Somerville Assembly|Somerville Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Somerville, Massachusetts|Somerville, Massachusetts]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1926 to 1958 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 183 Middlesex Ave. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]] &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1957 Ford|1957 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1951-1953)&lt;br /&gt;Built [[w:Edsel Corsair|Edsel Corsair]] (1958) &amp; [[w:Edsel Citation|Edsel Citation]] (1958) July-October 1957, Built [[w:1957 Ford|1958 Fords]] November 1957 - March 1958. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| The only [[w:Edsel|Edsel]]-only assembly line. Operations moved to Lorain, OH. Converted to [[w:Assembly Square Mall|Assembly Square Mall]] in 1980  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| AS 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [http://pcad.lib.washington.edu/building/4902/ Seattle Branch Assembly Plant #1] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:South Lake Union, Seattle|South Lake Union, Seattle, WA]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1914 to 1932 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1155 Valley Street &amp; corner of 700 Fairview Ave. N. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Now a Public Storage site.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| AS 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Company Assembly Plant (Seattle)|Seattle Branch Assembly Plant #2]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Georgetown, Seattle|Georgetown, Seattle, WA]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from May 1932–December 1932  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 4730 East Marginal Way 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Still a Ford sales and service site through 1941. As early as 1940, the U.S. Army occupied a portion of the facility which had become known as the &quot;Seattle General Depot&quot;. Sold to US Government in 1942 for WWII-related use. Used as a staging site for supplies headed for the Pacific Front. The U.S. Army continued to occupy the facility until 1956. In 1956, the U.S. Air Force acquired control of the property and leased the facility to the Boeing Company. A year later, in 1957, the Boeing Company purchased the property. Known as the Boeing Airplane Company Missile Production Center,  the facility provided support functions for several aerospace and defense related development programs, including the organizational and management facilities for the Minuteman-1 missile program, deployed in 1960, and the Minuteman-II missile program, deployed in 1969. These nuclear missile systems, featuring solid rocket boosters (providing faster lift-offs) and the first digital flight computer, were developed in response to the Cold War between the U.S. and the Soviet Union in the 1960s and 1970s. The Boeing Aerospace Group also used the former Ford plant for several other development and manufacturing uses, such as developing aspects of the Lunar Orbiter Program, producing unstaffed spacecraft to photograph the moon in 1966–1967, the BOMARC defensive missile system, and hydrofoil boats. After 1970, Boeing phased out its operations at the former Ford plant, moving them to the Boeing Space Center in the city of Kent and the company's other Seattle plant complex. Owned by the General Services Administration since 1973, it's known as the &quot;Federal Center South Complex&quot;, housing various government offices. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2013.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|STL/SL 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| St. Louis Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:St. Louis|St. Louis, MO]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| 1914-1942 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 4100 Forest Park Ave. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| V 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Vancouver Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Vancouver|Vancouver, BC]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Canada 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1920 to 1938  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1188 Hamilton St 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]], [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]], [[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Production moved to Burnaby plant in 1938. Still standing; used as commercial space.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| W 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Winnipeg Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Winnipeg|Winnipeg, MB]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Canada 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1915 to 1941  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1181 Portage Avenue (corner of Wall St.) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]], [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]], [[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]], [[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]], military trucks 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Bought by Manitoba provincial government in 1942. Became Manitoba Technical Institute. Now known as the Robert Fletcher Building 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

|}</text>
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{{tmbox|type=notice|text=This is a sandbox page, a place for experimenting with Wikibooks.}}

The following is a list of current, former, and confirmed future facilities of [[w:Ford Motor Company|Ford Motor Company]] for manufacturing automobiles and other components. Per regulations, the factory is encoded into each vehicle's [[w:VIN|VIN]] as character 11 for North American models. European models have the factory encoded into each vehicle's [[w:VIN|VIN]] as character 8 (except for the VW-built 3rd gen. Ford Tourneo Connect and Transit Connect, which have the plant code in position 11 as VW does for all of its models regardless of region).  

The River Rouge Complex manufactured most of the components of Ford vehicles, starting with the Model T. Much of the production was devoted to compiling &quot;[[w:knock-down kit|knock-down kit]]s&quot; that were then shipped in wooden crates to Branch Assembly locations across the United States by railroad and assembled locally, using local supplies as necessary.&lt;ref name=&quot;MyLifeandWork&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last=Ford|first=Henry|last2=Crowther|first2=Samuel|year=1922|title=My Life and Work|publisher=Garden City Publishing|pages=[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_4K82efXzn10C/page/n87 81], 167|url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_4K82efXzn10C|quote=Ford 1922 My Life and Work|access-date=2010-06-08 }}&lt;/ref&gt; A few of the original Branch Assembly locations still remain while most have been repurposed or have been demolished and the land reused. Knock-down kits were also shipped internationally until the River Rouge approach was duplicated in Europe and Asia. 

For US-built models, Ford switched from 2-letter plant codes to a 1-letter plant code in 1953. Mercury and Lincoln, however, kept using the 2-letter plant codes through 1957. Mercury and Lincoln switched to the 1-letter plant codes for 1958. Edsel, which was new for 1958, used the 1-letter plant codes from the outset. The 1956-1957 Continental Mark II, a product of the Continental Division, did not use a plant code as they were all built in the same plant.

The 2-letter plant code in 1950-1952 Ford cars and 1950-1957 Mercurys and Lincolns was in position 3 &amp; 4 of the serial number. The 1-letter plant code in 1953-1959 Ford cars, including the Ford Ranchero, and 1958-1959 Mercurys, Lincolns, and Edsels was in position 3 of the serial number. The 1-letter plant code in 1960-1980 Ford cars, including the Ford Ranchero, 1960-1980 Mercurys &amp; Lincolns, and 1960 Edsels was in position 2 of the serial number. The 2-letter plant code in 1951-1952 Ford trucks was in position 5 &amp; 6 of the serial number. The 1-letter plant code in 1953-1960 Ford trucks was in position 6 of the serial number.  The 1-letter plant code in 1961-1980 Ford trucks, including Bronco and Econoline, was in position 5 of the serial number. 

Canadian-built models used a different system for VINs until 1966, when Ford of Canada adopted the same system as the US. In 1950-1959, Canadian-built cars, including the Ford Ranchero, had a plant code in the 5th position of the serial number. In 1948-1950, Canadian-built Ford and Mercury trucks had a plant code in the 5th position of the serial number. In 1951-1954, Canadian-built Ford and Mercury trucks had a plant code in the 7th position of the serial number. In 1955-1959, Canadian-built Ford and Mercury trucks had a plant code in the 9th position of the serial number.

Mexican-built models often just had &quot;MEX&quot; inserted into the VIN instead of a plant code in the pre-standardized VIN era. 

European-built Fords have the source company code in the 7th position and the plant code in the 8th position beginning in 1981. From 1965-1980, the source company code was in the 1st position and the plant code was in the 2nd position. Since the letter for the plant code is sometimes used by more than one plant, the source company code immediately preceding the plant code is needed to determine which plant is being referred to.

For a listing of Ford's proving grounds and test facilities see [[w:Ford Proving Grounds|Ford Proving Grounds]]. 

 
==Current production facilities== 

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:90%&quot; 

|- 

! style=&quot;width:120px;&quot;| VIN 

! style=&quot;width:200px;&quot;| Name 

! style=&quot;width:100px;&quot;| City/state 

! style=&quot;width:100px;&quot;| Country 

! data-sort-type=&quot;isoDate&quot; style=&quot;width:60px;&quot; | Opened 

! data-sort-type=&quot;number&quot; style=&quot;width:80px;&quot; | Employees 

! style=&quot;width:220px;&quot;| Products 

! style=&quot;width:350px;&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot;| Comments 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:AutoAlliance Thailand|AutoAlliance Thailand]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Pluak Daeng district|Pluak Daeng district]], [[w:Rayong|Rayong]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Thailand|Thailand]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1998 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 5,400 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Ranger (T6)|Ford Ranger (T6)]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Everest|Ford Everest]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mazda 2|Mazda 2]]&lt;br / &gt;[[w:Mazda 3|Mazda 3]]&lt;br / &gt;[[w:Mazda CX-3|Mazda CX-3]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda CX-30|Mazda CX-30]]  

| Joint venture 50% owned by Ford and 50% owned by Mazda. &lt;br /&gt;Previously: [[w:Ford Ranger (international)#First generation (PE/PG/PH; 1998)|Ford Ranger (PE/PG/PH)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranger (international)#Second generation (PJ/PK; 2006)|Ford Ranger (PJ/PK)]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Fiesta (sixth generation)|Ford Fiesta]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Laser|Ford Laser]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mazda Familia#Ninth generation (BJ; 1998–2003)|Mazda Protege]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda B series#UN|Mazda B-Series]]&lt;br / &gt;[[w:Mazda BT-50#First generation (UN; 2006)|Mazda BT-50 (UN)]] &lt;br / &gt;[[w:Mazda BT-50#Second generation (UP, UR; 2011)|Mazda BT-50 (T6)]]

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Buffalo Stamping|Buffalo Stamping]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Hamburg, New York|Hamburg, New York]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1950 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 843 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Body panels: Quarter Panels, Body Sides, Rear Floor Pan, Rear Doors, Roofs, front doors, hoods  

| Located at 3663 Lake Shore Rd. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Changan Ford|Changan Ford]] Chongqing Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Chongqing|Chongqing]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:China|China]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2004 (Plant 1) &lt;br /&gt; 2012 (Plant 2) &lt;br /&gt; 2014 (Plant 3)  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 5,000+ 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Escape#fourth|Ford Escape]] &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Mondeo Sport|Ford Mondeo Sport]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Focus|Ford Focus]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Mondeo|Ford Mondeo]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Mustang Mach-E|Ford Mustang Mach-E]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Corsair|Lincoln Corsair]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Zephyr (China)|Lincoln Zephyr/Z]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Joint Venture: Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. (50%), Ford Motor Company (50%). &lt;br /&gt;Complex includes three assembly plants. &lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford EcoSport#Second generation (B515; 2012)|Ford EcoSport]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escort (China)|Ford Escort]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Evos|Ford Evos]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fiesta (fourth generation)|Ford Fiesta (Gen 4)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fiesta (fifth generation)|Ford Fiesta (Gen 5)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Kuga#third|Ford Kuga]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford S-Max#First generation (2006)|Ford S-Max]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda3#First generation (BK; 2003)|Mazda 3]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S40#Second generation (2004–2012)|Volvo S40]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S80#S80L|Volvo S80L]] 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Changan Ford|Changan Ford]] Chongqing Engine 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Chongqing|Chongqing]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:China|China]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2013  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,310 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#1.0 L Fox|Ford 1.0 L Ecoboost I3 engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Sigma engine|Ford 1.5 L Sigma I4 engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#Inline four-cylinder|Ford 1.5 L EcoBoost I4 engine]]&lt;br /&gt; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Joint Venture: Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. (50%), Ford Motor Company (50%). 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Changan Ford|Changan Ford]] Chongqing Transmission 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Chongqing|Chongqing]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:China|China]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2014 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,480 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford 6F transmission|Ford 6F15 transmission]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford 6F transmission|Ford 6F35 transmission]]&lt;br /&gt; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Joint Venture: Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. (50%), Ford Motor Company (50%).  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| J (NA)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Changan Ford|Changan Ford]] Hangzhou Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Hangzhou|Hangzhou]], [[w:Zhejiang|Zhejiang]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:China|China]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2015 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Edge#Third generation (Edge L—CDX706; 2023)|Ford Edge L]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Explorer#Sixth generation (U625; 2020)|Ford Explorer]] &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Aviator#Second generation (U611; 2020)|Lincoln Aviator]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Nautilus|Lincoln Nautilus]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Joint Venture: Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. (50%), Ford Motor Company (50%). &lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford Edge#Second generation (CD539; 2015)|Ford Edge Plus]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taurus (China)|Ford Taurus]]  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Changan Ford|Changan Ford]] &lt;br&gt; Harbin Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Harbin|Harbin]], [[w:Heilongjiang|Heilongjiang]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:China|China]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2016 (Start of Ford production) 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Production suspended in Nov. 2019

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Plant formerly belonged to Harbin Hafei Automobile Group Co. Bought by Changan Ford in 2015. Joint Venture: Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. (50%), Ford Motor Company (50%). &lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford Focus (third generation)|Ford Focus]] (Gen 3)&lt;br&gt;[[w:Ford Focus (fourth generation)|Ford Focus]] (Gen 4)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| CHI/CH/G (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Chicago Assembly|Chicago Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Chicago|Chicago]], [[w:Illinois|Illinois]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1924 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 4,852 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Explorer#Sixth generation (U625; 2020)|Ford Explorer (U625)]] (2020-)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Aviator#Second generation (U611; 2020)|Lincoln Aviator (U611)]] (2020-)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 12600 S Torrence Avenue.&lt;br/&gt;Replaced the previous location at 3915 Wabash Avenue.&lt;br /&gt; Built armored personnel carriers for US military during WWII. &lt;br /&gt; Final Taurus rolled off the assembly line March 1, 2019.&lt;br /&gt;Previously: &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1957 Ford|1957 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1953-1964) &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Custom#Custom and Custom 500 (1964–1981)|Ford Custom/Custom 500]] (1965)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1959-1973)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)|Ford LTD (full-size)]] (1968, 1970-1972, 1974)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Torino|Ford Torino]] (1974-1976)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Elite|Ford Elite]] (1974-1976)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Thunderbird|Ford Thunderbird]] (1977-1980)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Granada (North America)#Second generation (1981–1982)|Ford Granada]] (1981-1982)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Cougar#Fifth generation (1980–1982)|Mercury Cougar]] (non-XR-7 models only) (1981-1982)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)#Fourth generation (1983–1986)|Ford LTD (midsize)]] (1983-1986)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Marquis#Fourth generation (1983–1986)|Mercury Marquis]] (1983-1986)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taurus|Ford Taurus]] (1986–2019)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Sable|Mercury Sable]] (1986–2005, 2008-2009)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Five Hundred|Ford Five Hundred]] (2005-2007)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Montego#Third generation (2005–2007)|Mercury Montego]] (2005-2007)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln MKS|Lincoln MKS]] (2009-2016)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Freestyle|Ford Freestyle]] (2005-2007)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taurus X|Ford Taurus X]] (2008-2009)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Explorer#Fifth generation (U502; 2011)|Ford Explorer (U502)]] (2011-2019)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Chicago Stamping 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Chicago Heights, Illinois|Chicago Heights, Illinois]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1956 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,165 

| 

| Located at 1000 E Lincoln Hwy, Chicago Heights, IL 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Chihuahua Engine|Chihuahua Engine]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Chihuahua, Chihuahua|Chihuahua, Chihuahua]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mexico|Mexico]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1983 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 2,430 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mazda L engine|Ford Duratec 2.0/2.3/2.5 I4]] &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#1.5 L Dragon|Ford 1.5L Dragon EcoBoost I3]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Power Stroke engine#6.7 Power Stroke|Ford 6.7L Scorpion Diesel V8]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Began operations July 27, 1983. 1,902,600 Penta engines produced from 1983-1991. 2,340,464 Zeta engines produced from 1993-2004. Over 14 million total engines produced. Complex includes 3 engine plants. Plant 1, opened in 1983, builds 4-cylinder engines. Plant 2, opened in 2010, builds diesel V8 engines. Plant 3, opened in 2018, builds the Dragon 3-cylinder. &lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford HSC engine|Ford HSC/Penta engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zeta engine|Ford Zeta engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford 4.4 Turbo Diesel|4.4L Diesel V8]] (for Land Rover) 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cleveland Engine|Cleveland Engine]] #1 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Brook Park, Ohio|Brook Park, Ohio]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1951 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,834 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#2.0 L (2010–2015)|Ford 2.0/2.3 EcoBoost I4]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#3.5 L (first generation)|Ford 3.5&amp;nbsp;L EcoBoost V6]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Cyclone engine|Ford 3.5/3.7 Cyclone V6 (for RWD vehicles)]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 17601 Brookpark Rd. Idled from May 2007 to May 2009.&lt;br /&gt;Previously: [[w:Lincoln Y-block V8 engine|Lincoln Y-block V8 engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford small block engine|Ford 221/260/289/302 Windsor V8]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Duratec V6 engine#3.0 L|Ford 3.0L Duratec V6]]  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| A (EU) [when following G] [includes Mercury Capri] /&lt;br&gt; E (NA) &lt;br&gt; [Merkur Scorpio]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cologne Body &amp; Assembly|Cologne Body &amp; Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cologne|Cologne]], [[w:North Rhine-Westphalia|North Rhine-Westphalia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Germany|Germany]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1931 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 4,090 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Explorer EV|Ford Explorer EV]] (VW MEB-based) &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Capri EV|Ford Capri EV]] (VW MEB-based)

| Previously: [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model B (1932)|Ford Model B]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Rheinland|Ford Rheinland]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Köln|Ford Köln]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Eifel|Ford Eifel]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus|Ford Taunus]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Transit#Taunus Transit (1953)|Ford Taunus Transit]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Capri|Ford Capri]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Capri#First generation (1970–1978)|Mercury Capri]] (1970-1974, 1976-1977)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Consul#Ford Consul (Granada Mark I based) (1972–1975)|Ford Consul]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Granada (Europe)|Ford Granada]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Sierra|Ford Sierra]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Mondeo (first generation)|Ford Mondeo]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Scorpio|Ford Scorpio]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Merkur Scorpio|Merkur Scorpio]] (1988-1989)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fiesta|Ford Fiesta]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Fusion (Europe)|Ford Fusion]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Puma (sport compact)|Ford Puma]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Courier#Europe (1991–2002)|Ford Courier]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:de:Ford Modell V8-51|Ford Model V8-51]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:de:Ford V-3000-Serie|Ford V-3000/Ford B 3000 series]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Rhein|Ford Rhein]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ruhr|Ford Ruhr]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford FK|Ford FK]]  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Cologne Engine

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cologne|Cologne]], [[w:North Rhine-Westphalia|North Rhine-Westphalia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Germany|Germany]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1962  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 810 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#1.0 L Fox|1.0 litre EcoBoost I3]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Aston Martin V12 engine|Aston Martin V12 engine]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Aston Martin engines are built at the [[w:Aston Martin Engine Plant|Aston Martin Engine Plant]], a special section of the plant which is separated from the rest of the plant.&lt;br&gt; Previously: &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Taunus V4 engine|Ford Taunus V4 engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Cologne V6 engine|Ford Cologne V6 engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jaguar AJ-V8 engine#Aston Martin 4.3/4.7|Aston Martin 4.3/4.7 V8]]  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Cologne Tool &amp; Die

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cologne|Cologne]], [[w:North Rhine-Westphalia|North Rhine-Westphalia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Germany|Germany]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1963  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,140 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Tooling, dies, fixtures, jigs, die repair 

| 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Cologne Transmission

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cologne|Cologne]], [[w:North Rhine-Westphalia|North Rhine-Westphalia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Germany|Germany]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1935  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,280 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford MTX-75 transmission|Ford MTX-75 transmission]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford MTX-75 transmission|Ford VXT-75 transmission]]&lt;br /&gt;Ford VMT6 transmission&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo Cars#Manual transmissions|Volvo M56/M58/M66 transmission]]&lt;br /&gt;Ford MMT6 transmission 

| Formerly part of the [[w:Getrag Ford Transmission|Getrag Ford Transmission]] joint venture. Returned to 100% Ford ownership in 2021.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Cortako Cologne GmbH

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cologne|Cologne]], [[w:North Rhine-Westphalia|North Rhine-Westphalia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Germany|Germany]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1961 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 410 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Forging of steel parts for engines, transmissions, and chassis 

| Originally known as Cologne Forge &amp; Die Cast Plant. Previously known as Tekfor Cologne GmbH from 2003 to 2011, a 50/50 joint venture between Ford and Neumayer Tekfor GmbH. Also briefly known as Cologne Precision Forge GmbH. Bought back by Ford in 2011 and now 100% owned by Ford.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Coscharis Motors Assembly Ltd.

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Lagos|Lagos]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Nigeria|Nigeria]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Ranger (T6)|Ford Ranger]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Plant owned by Coscharis Motors Assembly Ltd. Built under contract for Ford.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| M (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cuautitlán Assembly|Cuautitlán Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cuautitlán Izcalli|Cuautitlán Izcalli]], [[w:Mexico State|Mexico State]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mexico|Mexico]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1964 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,000 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Mustang Mach-E|Ford Mustang Mach-E]] (2021-)

| Truck assembly began in 1970 while car production began in 1980. &lt;br /&gt; Previously made:&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1992-2010) &lt;br&gt; (US: F-250 '97, F-350 '97,&lt;br&gt; F-Super Duty chassis cab '97,&lt;br&gt; F-150 Reg. Cab '00-'02,&lt;br&gt; Mexico: includes F-150 &amp; Lobo)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Sixth generation (1980–1999)|Ford F-800]] (US: 1999) &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Seventh generation (2000–2015)|Ford F-650/F-750]] (2000-2003) &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Fiesta (sixth generation)|Ford Fiesta]] (2011-2019)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Contour|Ford Contour]] (1995-2000)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Mystique|Mercury Mystique]] (1995-2000)&lt;br /&gt;For Mexico only:&lt;br&gt;[[w:Ford Ikon#First generation (1999–2011)|Ford Fiesta Ikon]] (2001-2009)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Topaz|Ford Topaz]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Topaz|Ford Ghia]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)#Third generation (1979–1982)|Ford LTD]] (Mexico: 1980-1981)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Grand Marquis|Ford Grand Marquis]] (Mexico: 1982-84)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Sable|Ford Taurus]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thunderbird|Ford Thunderbird]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Cougar|Ford Cougar]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Mustang (third generation)|Ford Mustang]] Gen 3 (1979-1984)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Dagenham|Dagenham Engine]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dagenham|Dagenham]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1931 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 2,000 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford EcoBlue engine|Ford EcoBlue engine]] (Panther)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford AJD-V6/PSA DT17#Lion V6|Ford 2.7/3.0 Lion Diesel V6]]

|Previously: [[w:Ford I4 DOHC engine|Ford I4 DOHC engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Endura-D engine|Ford Endura-D engine]] (Lynx)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Duratorq engine#ZSD (&quot;Puma&quot;)|Ford Puma I4 diesel engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Essex V4 engine|Ford Essex V4 engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Essex V6 engine (UK)|Ford Essex V6 engine (UK)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LT engine|Ford LT engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford York engine|Ford York engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Dorset/Dover engine|Ford Dorset/Dover engine]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford AJD-V6/PSA DT17#Lion V8|Ford 3.6L Diesel V8]] &lt;br /&gt;  [[w:Ford DLD engine|Ford DLD engine]] (Tiger)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| W (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford River Rouge Complex|Ford Rouge Electric Vehicle Center]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dearborn, Michigan|Dearborn, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2021 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 2,200 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Part of the River Rouge Complex. &lt;br&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford F-150 Lightning|Ford F-150 Lightning EV]] (2022-2025)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Dearborn Diversified Manufacturing Plant

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dearborn, Michigan|Dearborn, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1942  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 773 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Axles, suspension parts. Frames for F-Series trucks.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Part of the River Rouge Complex. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford River Rouge Complex|Dearborn Engine]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dearborn, Michigan|Dearborn, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1941  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 445 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mazda L engine#2.0 L (LF-DE, LF-VE, LF-VD)|Ford Duratec 20]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda L engine#2.3L (L3-VE, L3-NS, L3-DE)|Ford Duratec 23]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda L engine#2.5 L (L5-VE)|Ford Duratec 25]] &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Modular engine#Carnivore|Ford 5.2L Carnivore V8]] &lt;br&gt;(F-150 Raptor R)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Modular engine#Predator|Ford 5.2L Predator V8]] (Mustang GTD,&lt;br&gt; Dark Horse SC)&lt;br /&gt;Engine components 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Part of the River Rouge Complex. Carnivore &amp; Predator engines are produced on a new Niche Engine line at the Dearborn Engine Plant which replaced the Niche Engine line at the now closed Romeo Engine Plant. &lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford FE engine|Ford FE engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford CVH engine|Ford CVH engine]] 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford River Rouge Complex|Dearborn Stamping]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dearborn, Michigan|Dearborn, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1939  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;|1,658 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Body stampings 

| Part of the River Rouge Complex.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Dearborn Tool &amp; Die 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dearborn, Michigan|Dearborn, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1938  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 271 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Tooling 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Part of the River Rouge Complex. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| F (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dearborn Truck|Dearborn Truck]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dearborn, Michigan|Dearborn, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2004 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 6,131 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford F-Series (fourteenth generation)|Ford F-150]] (2021-)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Part of the River Rouge Complex. Located at 3001 Miller Rd. Replaced the nearby Dearborn Assembly Plant for MY2005. Built the 40 millionth Ford &lt;br&gt; F-Series in Jan. 2022, which was an &lt;br&gt; F-150 Tremor.&lt;br /&gt;Previously: &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (eleventh generation)|Ford F-Series (eleventh generation)]] (2005-2008 F-150)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (twelfth generation)|Ford F-Series (twelfth generation)]] (2009-2014 F-150)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (thirteenth generation)|Ford F-Series (thirteenth generation)]] (2015-2020 F-150)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Mark LT|Lincoln Mark LT]] (2006-2008)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 0 (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Detroit Chassis LLC

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Detroit, Michigan|Detroit, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2000 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford F-53 Motorhome Chassis (2000-)&lt;br/&gt;Ford F-59 Commercial Chassis (2000-) 

| Located at 6501 Lynch Rd. Replaced production at IMMSA in Mexico. Plant owned by Detroit Chassis LLC.  Produced under contract for Ford. &lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Think Global#TH!NK Neighbor|Ford TH!NK Neighbor]] 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Essex Engine|Essex Engine]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Windsor, Ontario|Windsor, Ontario]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Canada|Canada]]

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1981 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 930 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Modular engine#5.0 L Coyote|Ford 5.0L Coyote V8]]&lt;br /&gt;Engine components 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|Idled in November 2007, reopened February 2010. Previously: &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Essex V6 engine (Canadian)|Ford Essex V6 engine (Canadian)]] 3.8/3.9/4.2L &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Modular engine|Ford 5.4L 3-valve Modular V8]]&lt;br/&gt;[[w:Ford Modular engine# Boss 302 (Road Runner) variant|Ford 5.0L Road Runner V8]]  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;  

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 5 (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Flat Rock Assembly Plant|Flat Rock Assembly Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Flat Rock, Michigan|Flat Rock, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1987 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,826 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Mustang (seventh generation)|Ford Mustang (Gen 7)]] (2024-)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Built at site of closed Ford Michigan Casting Center (1972-1981) , which cast various parts for Ford including V8 engine blocks and heads for Ford [[w:Ford 335 engine|335]], [[w:Ford 385 engine|385]], &amp; [[w:Ford FE engine|FE/FT series]] engines as well as transmission, axle, &amp; steering gear housings and gear cases. Opened as a Mazda plant (Mazda Motor Manufacturing USA) in 1987. Became AutoAlliance International from 1992 to 2012 after Ford bought 50% of the plant from Mazda. Became Flat Rock Assembly Plant in 2012 when Mazda ended production and Ford took full management control of the plant. &lt;br /&gt;  Previously: &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Mustang (sixth generation)|Ford Mustang (Gen 6)]] (2015-2023)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Mustang (fifth generation)|Ford Mustang (Gen 5)]] (2005-2014)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Lincoln Continental#Tenth generation (2017–2020)|Lincoln Continental]] (2017-2020)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fusion (Americas)|Ford Fusion]] (2014-2016)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Cougar#Eighth generation (1999–2002)|Mercury Cougar]] (1999-2002)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Probe|Ford Probe]] (1989-1997)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda 6|Mazda 6]] (2003-2013)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda 626|Mazda 626]] (1990-2002)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda MX-6|Mazda MX-6]] (1988-1997)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2 (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Lio Ho|Ford Lio Ho Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Zhongli District|Zhongli District]], [[w:Taoyuan, Taiwan|Taoyuan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Taiwan|Taiwan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1973 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 800 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Focus|Ford Focus]]&lt;br /&gt; Ford Focus Active &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Kuga|Ford Kuga]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Territory (China)#Second generation (CX743MCA; 2022)|Ford Territory]]

| Joint venture 70% owned by Ford and 30% owned by Lio Ho Group. &lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford Laser#Ford Tierra|Ford Activa]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Aztec|Ford Aztec]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Econovan|Ford Econovan]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escape|Ford Escape]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort (Europe)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escort (China)|Ford Escort (Chinese)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Festiva|Ford Festiva]]&lt;br /&gt;Ford Fiera&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fiesta (sixth generation)|Ford Fiesta]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Granada (Europe)|Ford Granada]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ixion|Ford Ixion]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford i-Max|Ford i-Max]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Laser|Ford Laser]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Liata|Ford Liata]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Mondeo|Ford Mondeo]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Pronto|Ford Pronto]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Telstar|Ford Telstar]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Tierra|Ford Tierra]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Tracer#First generation (1987–1989)|Mercury Tracer]] (Canadian market)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda 3|Mazda 3]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Familia|Mazda 323 Protege]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Premacy|Mazda Premacy]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda 5|Mazda 5]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda E-Series|Mazda E-Series]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Tribute|Mazda Tribute]] 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Lio Ho|Ford Lio Ho Engine]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Zhongli District|Zhongli District]], [[w:Taoyuan, Taiwan|Taoyuan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Taiwan|Taiwan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 90 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mazda L engine|Mazda L engine]] (1.8, 2.0, 2.3) 

| Joint venture 70% owned by Ford and 30% owned by Lio Ho Group. &lt;br /&gt; Previously: &lt;br /&gt;  [[w:Ford Zeta engine|Ford Zeta engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Z engine#Z6/M|Mazda 1.6 ZM-DE I4]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda F engine|Mazda F engine]] (1.8, 2.0)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Suzuki F engine#Four-cylinder|Suzuki 1.0 I4]] (for Ford Pronto)  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| J (EU) [when following M] (for Ford),&lt;br&gt; S (for VW)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Company of Southern Africa|Ford Motor Company of Southern Africa]] Silverton Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Silverton, Pretoria|Silverton]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:South Africa|South Africa]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1967 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 4,650 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Ranger (international)|Ford Ranger]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Everest|Ford Everest]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volkswagen Amarok#Second generation (2022)|VW Amarok]] 

| Silverton plant was originally a Chrysler of South Africa plant from 1961 to 1976. In 1976, it merged with a unit of mining company Anglo-American to form Sigma Motor Corp., which Chrysler retained 25% ownership of. Chrysler sold its 25% stake to Anglo-American in 1983. Sigma was restructured into Amcar Motor Holdings Ltd. in 1984. In 1985, Amcar merged with Ford South Africa to form SAMCOR (South African Motor Corporation). Sigma had already assembled Mazda &amp; Mitsubishi vehicles previously and SAMCOR continued to do so. In 1988, Ford divested from South Africa &amp; sold its stake in SAMCOR. SAMCOR continued to build Ford vehicles as well as Mazdas &amp; Mitsubishis. In 1994, Ford bought a 45% stake in SAMCOR and it bought the remaining 55% in 1998. It then renamed the company Ford Motor Company of Southern Africa in 2000. &lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford Laser#South Africa|Ford Laser]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Laser#South Africa|Ford Meteor]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Tonic|Ford Tonic]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford_Laser#South_Africa|Ford Tracer]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda 323|Mazda 323]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Familia|Mazda Etude]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Familia#Export markets 2|Mazda Sting]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Sao Penza|Sao Penza]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Familia#Lantis/Astina/323F|Mazda 323 Astina]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Focus (second generation, Europe)|Ford Focus]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda 3|Mazda 3]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Bantam|Ford Bantam]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Rustler|Mazda Rustler]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mitsubishi Delica#Second generation (1979)|Ford Husky]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mitsubishi Delica#Second generation (1979)|Mitsubishi Starwagon]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fiesta (fourth generation)|Ford Fiesta]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fiesta (fourth generation)#Mazda 121|Mazda 121 Soho]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ikon#First generation (1999–2011)|Ford Ikon]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Sierra|Ford Sierra]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Sapphire|Ford Sapphire]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Telstar|Ford Telstar]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda 626|Mazda 626]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda MX-6|Mazda MX-6]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Mondeo (first generation)|Ford Mondeo]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Courier#Third generation (1985–1998)|Ford Courier]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda B-Series|Mazda B-Series]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Drifter|Mazda Drifter]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda BT-50|Mazda BT-50]] Gen 1 &amp; Gen 2&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Spectron|Ford Spectron]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Bongo|Mazda Marathon]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mitsubishi Fuso Canter#Fourth generation|Mitsubishi Canter]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Land Rover Defender|Land Rover Defender]] &lt;br/&gt;[[w:Volvo S40|Volvo S40/V40]]  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Company of Southern Africa|Ford Motor Company of Southern Africa]] Struandale Engine Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Struandale, [[w:Port Elizabeth|Port Elizabeth]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:South Africa|South Africa]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1964 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 850 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford EcoBlue engine|Ford 2.0L Panther EcoBlue single-turbodiesel &amp; twin-turbodiesel I4]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Power Stroke engine#3.0 Power Stroke|Ford 3.0 Lion turbodiesel V6]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Duratorq engine#ZSD (&quot;Puma&quot;)|Ford 2.2/3.2 Puma diesel engine]]&lt;br /&gt;Machining of engine components 

| Previously: [[w:Ford Kent engine#Crossflow|Ford Kent Crossflow I4 engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford CVH engine#CVH-PTE|Ford 1.4L CVH-PTE engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zeta engine|Ford 1.6L EFI Zetec I4]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Sigma engine#Zetec RoCam|Ford Zetec RoCam engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Essex V6 engine (UK)|Ford Essex V6 engine (UK)]] 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|T (EU) [when following T],&lt;br&gt; T (NA) ('10-'13 Transit Connect)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Otosan|Ford Otosan Assembly - Gölcük]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Gölcük, Kocaeli|Gölcük, Kocaeli]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Turkey|Turkey]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2001 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 7,530 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Transit#Fourth generation (2014)|Ford Transit]] (Gen 4) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford Otosan is 41% owned by Ford, 41% owned by Koç Holding and 18% publicly traded in Turkey. Transit Connect started shipping to the US in fall of 2009. &lt;br /&gt; Previously: &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit#Third generation (2000)|Ford Transit]] (Gen 3)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Transit Connect#First generation (2002)|Ford Transit Connect]] (Gen 1)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit Connect#First generation (2002)|Ford Tourneo Connect]] (Gen 1)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Transit Custom# First generation (2012)|Ford Transit Custom]] (Gen 1)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit Custom# First generation (2012)|Ford Tourneo Custom]] (Gen 1)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| A (EU) [when following T] (for Ford),&lt;br&gt; K (for VW)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Otosan|Ford Otosan Assembly - Yeniköy]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:tr:Yeniköy Merkez, Başiskele|Yeniköy Merkez]], [[w:Başiskele|Başiskele]], [[w:Kocaeli Province|Kocaeli]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Turkey|Turkey]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2014 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Transit Custom#Second generation (2023)|Ford Transit Custom]] (Gen 2)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Transit Custom#Second generation (2023)|Ford Tourneo Custom]] (Gen 2) &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Volkswagen Transporter (T7)|Volkswagen Transporter/Caravelle (T7)]]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford Otosan is 41% owned by Ford, 41% owned by Koç Holding and 18% publicly traded in Turkey. &lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford Transit Courier#First generation (2014)| Ford Transit Courier]] (Gen 1) &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Transit Courier#First generation (2014)|Ford Tourneo Courier]] (Gen 1)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| P (EU) [when following T]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Otosan|Ford Otosan Truck Assembly &amp; Engine Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Inonu, Eskisehir|Inonu, Eskisehir]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Turkey|Turkey]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1982 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 350 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford EcoBlue engine|Ford 2.0L &quot;Panther&quot; EcoBlue diesel I4]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Cargo|Ford F-Line]] truck&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-MAX|Ford F-MAX]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ecotorq engine|Ford 9.0L/12.7L Ecotorq diesel I6]]&lt;br /&gt;Ford EcoTorq transmission&lt;br /&gt; Rear Axle for Ford Transit  

| Ford Otosan is 41% owned by Ford, 41% owned by Koç Holding and 18% publicly traded in Turkey. &lt;br /&gt; Previously: &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford D series|Ford D series]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Cargo|Ford Cargo]] truck&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zeta engine|Ford 1.6 Zetec I4]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford York engine|Ford 2.5 DI diesel I4]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Duratorq engine#ZSD (&quot;Puma&quot;)|Ford Puma I4/I5 diesel engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Dorset/Dover engine|Ford 6.0/6.2 diesel inline-6]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ecotorq engine|7.3L Ecotorq diesel I6]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford MT75 transmission|Ford MT75 transmission]] for Transit 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| R (EU) [when following E] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Romania|Ford Romania/&lt;br&gt;Ford Otosan Romania]]&lt;br&gt; Craiova Assembly &amp; Engine Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Craiova|Craiova]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Romania|Romania]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2009 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 4,000 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Puma (crossover)|Ford Puma]] (2020-)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Puma Gen-E|Ford Puma Gen-E]] EV (2025-)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit Courier#Second generation (2023)|Ford Transit Courier/Tourneo Courier]] (Gen 2) (2023-)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#Inline three-cylinder|Ford 1.0 Fox EcoBoost I3]]  

| Plant was originally Oltcit, a 64/36 joint venture between Romania and Citroen established in 1976. In 1991, Citroen withdrew and the car brand became Oltena while the company became Automobile Craiova. In 1994, it established a 49/51 joint venture with Daewoo called Rodae Automobile which was renamed Daewoo Automobile Romania in 1997. Engine and transmission plants were added in 1997. Following Daewoo’s collapse in 2000, the Romanian government bought out Daewoo’s 51% stake in 2006. Ford bought a 72.4% stake in Automobile Craiova in 2008, which was renamed Ford Romania. Ford increased its stake to 95.63% in 2009. In 2022, Ford transferred ownership of the Craiova plant to its Turkish joint venture Ford Otosan. &lt;br /&gt; Previously:&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford Transit Connect#First generation (2002)|Ford Transit Connect]] (Gen 1) (2010-2012)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford B-Max|Ford B-Max]] (2012-2017) &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford EcoSport#Second generation (B515; 2012)|Ford EcoSport]] (2018-2022) &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#Inline four-cylinder|Ford 1.5 Sigma EcoBoost I4]]  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Thailand Manufacturing|Ford Thailand Manufacturing]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Pluak Daeng district|Pluak Daeng district]], [[w:Rayong|Rayong]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Thailand|Thailand]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2012 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 3,000 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Ranger (T6)|Ford Ranger (T6)]] 

| Previously: [[w:Ford EcoSport#Second generation (B515; 2012)|Ford EcoSport]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Focus (third generation)|Ford Focus]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Fiesta (sixth generation)|Ford Fiesta]]  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Vietnam|Hai Duong Assembly, Ford Vietnam, Ltd.]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Hai Duong|Hai Duong]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Vietnam|Vietnam]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1995 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,250 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Transit#Transit T8 (2023-present)|Ford Transit]] (Gen 4-based)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Ranger (T6)|Ford Ranger (T6)]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Territory (China)#Second generation (CX743MCA; 2022)|Ford Territory]] 

| Joint venture 75% owned by Ford and 25% owned by Song Cong Diesel Company. &lt;br /&gt;Previously: [[w:Ford Laser|Ford Laser]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Econovan|Ford Econovan]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Tourneo|Ford Tourneo]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Ranger (international)|Ford Ranger]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Escape|Ford Escape]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Mondeo|Ford Mondeo]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Fiesta (sixth generation)|Ford Fiesta]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Focus|Ford Focus]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford EcoSport#Second generation (B515; 2012)|Ford Ecosport]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Everest|Ford Everest]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Transit#2021 Ford Transit Pro|Ford Transit]] (Gen 3-based)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Halewood Transmission|Halewood Transmission]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Halewood|Halewood]], [[w:Merseyside|Merseyside]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1964 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 450 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford MT75 transmission|Ford MT75 transmission]]&lt;br /&gt;Ford MT82 transmission&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford BC-series transmission#iB5 Version|Ford IB5 transmission]]&lt;br /&gt;Ford iB6 transmission&lt;br /&gt;PTO Transmissions 

| Formerly part of the [[w:Getrag Ford Transmission|Getrag Ford Transmission]] joint venture. Returned to 100% Ford ownership in 2021.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| R (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Hermosillo Stamping and Assembly|Hermosillo Stamping and Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Hermosillo|Hermosillo]], [[w:Sonora|Sonora]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mexico|Mexico]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1986 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 2,870  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Bronco Sport|Ford Bronco Sport]] (2021-)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Maverick (2022)|Ford Maverick pickup]] (2022-)

| Hermosillo produced its 7 millionth vehicle, a blue Ford Bronco Sport, in June 2024.&lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford Fusion (Americas)|Ford Fusion]] (2006-2020)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Milan|Mercury Milan]] (2006-2011)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln MKZ|Lincoln Zephyr]] (2006)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln MKZ|Lincoln MKZ]] (2007-2020)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Focus (North America)|Ford Focus]] (hatchback) (2000-2005)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escort (North America)|Ford Escort]] (1991-2002)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escort (North America)#ZX2|Ford Escort ZX2]] (1998-2003)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Tracer|Mercury Tracer]] (1988-1999) 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Irapuato Electric Powertrain Center (formerly Irapuato Transmission Plant)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Irapuato|Irapuato]], [[w:Guanajuato|Guanajuato]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mexico|Mexico]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 700 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| E-motor and &lt;br&gt; E-transaxle (1T50LP) &lt;br&gt; for Mustang Mach-E 

| Formerly Getrag Americas, a joint venture between [[w:Getrag|Getrag]] and the [[w:Getrag Ford Transmission|Getrag Ford Transmission]] joint venture. Became 100% owned by Ford in 2016 and launched conventional automatic transmission production in July 2017. Previously built the [[w:Ford PowerShift transmission|Ford PowerShift transmission]] (6DCT250 DPS6) &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford 6F transmission|Ford 6F15 transmission]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford 8F transmission|Ford 8F24 transmission]].  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Jiangling Motors|Jiangling Motors Corp., Ltd.]]  (JMC Fushan Assembly Plant) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Xiaolan Economic Development Zone, [[w:Nanchang|Nanchang]], [[w:Jiangxi|Jiangxi]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| China 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,725

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Equator|Ford Equator]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Equator Sport|Ford Equator Sport]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Territory (China)|Ford Territory]] &lt;br /&gt; JMC models

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Partnership with [[w:Jiangling Motors Corporation Group#Jiangling Motor Holding and Jiangling Investment|Jiangling Investment Co., Ltd.]] Jiangling Motors is 32% owned by Ford. &lt;br /&gt; 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Jiangling Motors|Jiangling Motors Corp., Ltd.]]  (JMC Xiaolan Assembly Plant) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Xiaolan Economic Development Zone, [[w:Nanchang|Nanchang]], [[w:Jiangxi|Jiangxi]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| China 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1997 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,660

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Transit#Transit T8 (2023-present)|Ford Transit T8]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit Custom|Ford Transit]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit Custom|Ford Tourneo]] &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranger (T6)#Second generation (P703/RA; 2022)|Ford Ranger (T6)]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Bronco#Sixth generation (U725; 2021)|Ford Bronco  (U725)]] &lt;br /&gt; JMC models

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Partnership with [[w:Jiangling Motors Corporation Group#Jiangling Motor Holding and Jiangling Investment|Jiangling Investment Co., Ltd.]] Jiangling Motors is 32% owned by Ford. &lt;br /&gt; Previously: &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit#Chinese production|Ford Transit &amp; Transit Classic]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Transit#2021 Ford Transit Pro|Ford Transit Pro]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Everest#Second generation (U375/UA; 2015)|Ford Everest]]

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Jiangling Motors|Jiangling Motors Corp., Ltd.]]  (JMC Xiaolan Engine Plant) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Xiaolan Economic Development Zone, [[w:Nanchang|Nanchang]], [[w:Jiangxi|Jiangxi]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| China 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2015

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#2.0 L (2010–2015)|Ford 2.0 L EcoBoost I4]]&lt;br /&gt;JMC 1.5/1.8 GTDi engines&lt;br /&gt; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Partnership with [[w:Jiangling Motors Corporation Group#Jiangling Motor Holding and Jiangling Investment|Jiangling Investment Co., Ltd.]] Jiangling Motors is 32% owned by Ford.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| K (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[W:Kansas City Assembly|Kansas City Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[W:Claycomo, Missouri|Claycomo, Missouri]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1951 &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; 1957 (Vehicle production)

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 9,468 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford F-Series (fourteenth generation)|Ford F-150]] (2021-)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Transit#Fourth generation (2014)|Ford Transit]] (2015-)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Original location at 1025 Winchester Ave. was first Ford factory in the USA built outside the Detroit area, lasted from 1912–1956. Replaced by Claycomo plant at 8121 US 69, which began to produce civilian vehicles on January 7, 1957 beginning with the Ford F-100 pickup. The Claycomo plant only produced for the military (including wings for B-46 bombers) from when it opened in 1951-1956, when it converted to civilian production.&lt;br /&gt;Previously:&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series (third generation)|Ford F-Series (third generation)]]&lt;br&gt; (1957-1960)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (fourth generation)|Ford F-Series (fourth generation)]]&lt;br&gt; (1961-1966)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (fifth generation)|Ford F-Series (fifth generation)]]&lt;br&gt; (1967-1972)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (sixth generation)|Ford F-Series (sixth generation)]]&lt;br&gt; (1973-1979)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (seventh generation)|Ford F-Series (seventh generation)]] (1980-1986)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (eighth generation)|Ford F-Series (eighth generation)]]&lt;br&gt; (1987-1991)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (ninth generation)|Ford F-Series (ninth generation)]]&lt;br&gt; (1992-1996)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (tenth generation)|Ford F-Series (tenth generation)]] [PN96]&lt;br&gt; (1997-2003 F-150, 1997-1999 F-250)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (eleventh generation)|Ford F-Series (eleventh generation)]] (2004-2008 F-150)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (twelfth generation)|Ford F-Series (twelfth generation)]] (2009-2014 F-150)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (thirteenth generation)|Ford F-Series (thirteenth generation)]] (2015-2020 F-150)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1959) &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon (compact)]] (1960-1962, 1964, 1966-1970)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Comet#First generation (1960–1963)|Comet]] (1960-1961)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Comet|Mercury Comet]] (1962)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane]] (1962-1969)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Torino|Ford Torino]] (1968-1969)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranchero|Ford Ranchero]] (1957-1962, 1966-1969)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Meteor#Intermediate (1962–1963)|Mercury Meteor]] (1962-1963)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Maverick (1970–1977)|Ford Maverick]] (1970-1977)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Comet#Fifth generation (1971–1977)|Mercury Comet]] (1971-1977)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairmont|Ford Fairmont]] (1978-1983)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Zephyr|Mercury Zephyr]] (1978-1983)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Tempo|Ford Tempo]] (1984-1994)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Topaz|Mercury Topaz]] (1984-1994)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Contour|Ford Contour]] (1995-2000)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Mystique|Mercury Mystique]] (1995-2000)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escape|Ford Escape]] (2001-2012)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Mariner|Mercury Mariner]] (2005-2011)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Tribute|Mazda Tribute]] (2001-2011)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Blackwood|Lincoln Blackwood]] (2002)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| E (NA) for pickups &amp; SUVs&lt;br /&gt; or &lt;br /&gt; V (NA) for med. &amp; heavy trucks &amp; bus chassis  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Kentucky Truck Assembly|Kentucky Truck Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Louisville, Kentucky|Louisville, Kentucky]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1969 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 9,251 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| VIN code E:&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford Super Duty|Ford Super Duty]] (1999-)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Expedition|Ford Expedition]] (2009-) &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Lincoln Navigator|Lincoln Navigator]] (2009-) 

| Located at 3001 Chamberlain Lane. &lt;br /&gt; Previously:&lt;br&gt; VIN code V:&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford B series|Ford B series]] (1970-1998)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford C series|Ford C series]] (1970-1990)&lt;br /&gt;Ford W series&lt;br /&gt;Ford CL series&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Cargo|Ford Cargo]] (1991-1997)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford L series|Ford L series/Louisville/Aeromax]]&lt;br&gt; (1970-1998)  &lt;br /&gt;  [[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Fifth generation (1967–1979)|Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)]] (1970–1979) &lt;br /&gt;  [[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Sixth generation (1980–1999)|Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)]] (1980–1998)&lt;br /&gt;VIN code E:&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series (ninth generation)|Ford F-Series (ninth generation)]] - &lt;br&gt; (F-250: 1995-1997/F-350: 1994-1997/&lt;br&gt; F-Super Duty: 1994-1997)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Excursion|Ford Excursion]] (2000-2005)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Lima Engine|Lima Engine]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Lima, Ohio|Lima, Ohio]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1957 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,457 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#2.7 L Nano (first generation)|Ford 2.7/3.0 Nano EcoBoost V6]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Cyclone engine|Ford 3.3 Cyclone V6]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Cyclone engine|Ford 3.5/3.7 Cyclone V6 (for FWD vehicles)]] 

| Previously: [[w:Ford MEL engine|Ford MEL engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford 385 engine|Ford 385 engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford straight-six engine#Third generation|Ford Thriftpower (Falcon) Six]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Pinto engine#Lima OHC (LL)|Ford Lima/Pinto I4]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford HSC engine|Ford HSC I4]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Vulcan engine|Ford Vulcan V6]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Jaguar AJ-V8 engine#3.9 L|Jaguar AJ30/AJ35 - Ford 3.9L V8]]  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Livonia Transmission|Livonia Transmission]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Livonia, Michigan|Livonia, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1952  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 3,075 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford 6R transmission|Ford 6R transmission]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford-GM 10-speed automatic transmission|Ford 10R60/10R80 transmission]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford 8F transmission|Ford 8F35/8F40 transmission]] &lt;br /&gt; Service components 

| 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| U (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Louisville Assembly Plant|Louisville Assembly Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Louisville, Kentucky|Louisville, Kentucky]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1955 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 3,483 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Escape|Ford Escape]] (2013-2026)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Corsair|Lincoln Corsair]] (2020-2026)

| Original location opened in 1913. Ford then moved in 1916 and again in 1925. Current location at 2000 Fern Valley Rd. first opened on April 18, 1955. It produced both cars and trucks. The majority of Edsels were produced here.[https://www.edsel.com/registry/index.html] Passenger car production ended on June 12, 1981 when the last Ford LTD was produced at Louisville.[https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Encyclopedia_of_Louisville/pXbYITw4ZesC?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;bsq=ford%20motor] The plant was then converted to build the Ranger pickup and the related Bronco II SUV. Ranger production began on January 18, 1982. The plant was upgraded and expanded to build Explorer, which launched in 1990 and replaced the Bronco II. Explorer was joined by the Mercury Mountaineer in April 1996. Ranger production ended in April 1999 but the Explorer Sport Trac pickup was built here beginning in 2000. The plant was idled in December 2010 and then reopened on April 4, 2012 to build the Ford Escape crossover which was followed by the Escape-based Lincoln MKC, later replaced by the Corsair. Escape and Corsair production ended in mid-December 2025 and the factory was then idled. &lt;br /&gt;Previously: [[w:Lincoln MKC|Lincoln MKC]] (2015-2019)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Explorer|Ford Explorer]] (1991-2010)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Mountaineer|Mercury Mountaineer]] (1997-2010)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Navajo|Mazda Navajo]] (1991-1994)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Explorer#3-door / Explorer Sport|Ford Explorer Sport]] (2001-2003)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Explorer Sport Trac|Ford Explorer Sport Trac]] (2001-2010)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Bronco II|Ford Bronco II]] (1984-1990)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranger (Americas)|Ford Ranger]] (1983-1999)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Third generation (1957–1960)|Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)]] (1958)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Fifth generation (1967–1979)|Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)]] (1967-1969)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1955-1957, 1973-1982)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)|Ford LTD]] (1966, 1970-1981)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Pacer|Edsel Pacer]] (1958)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Ranger|Edsel Ranger]] (1958-1960)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Corsair#1959|Edsel Corsair]] (1959)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Roundup|Edsel Roundup]] (1958)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Villager|Edsel Villager]] (1958-1960)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Bermuda|Edsel Bermuda]] (1958)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Custom|Ford Custom]] (1970)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane]] (1955-1958, 1960-1961)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranchero|Ford Ranchero]] (1957)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1959-1971)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford 300|Ford 300]] (1963)&lt;br /&gt;Heavy trucks were produced on a separate line from early 1958 until Kentucky Truck Plant opened in 1969. Includes [[w:Ford B series|Ford B series]] bus, [[w:Ford C series|Ford C series]], [[w:Ford H series|Ford H series]], Ford W series, and [[w:Ford L series#Background|Ford N-Series]] (1963-69). In addition to cars, F-Series light trucks were built from 1973-1981. Louisville Assembly was then converted to build the Ranger compact pickup, production of which began on January 18, 1982.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| L (NA) (1964-)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Michigan Assembly Plant|Michigan Assembly Plant]] &lt;br&gt; Previously: Michigan Truck Plant

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Wayne, Michigan|Wayne, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1957 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 5,126 

| style=&quot;text-align:Left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Ranger (T6)#Second generation (P703/RA; 2022)|Ford Ranger (T6-P703)]] (2024-)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Bronco#Sixth generation (U725; 2021)|Ford Bronco  (U725)]] (2021-)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 38303 Michigan Ave. Opened in 1957 to build station wagons as the Michigan Station Wagon Plant. Due to a sales slump, the plant was idled in 1959 until 1964. The plant was reopened and converted to build &lt;br&gt; F-Series trucks in 1964, becoming the Michigan Truck Plant. Was original production location for the [[w:Ford Bronco|Ford Bronco]] in 1966. In 1997, F-Series production ended so the plant could focus on the Expedition and Navigator full-size SUVs. In December 2008, Expedition and Navigator production ended and would move to the Kentucky Truck plant during 2009. In 2011, the Michigan Truck Plant was combined with the Wayne Stamping &amp; Assembly Plant, which were then renamed the [[w:Michigan Assembly Plant|Michigan Assembly Plant]]. The plant was converted to build small cars, beginning with the 2012 Focus, followed by the 2013 C-Max. Car production ended in May 2018 and the plant was converted back to building trucks, beginning with the 2019 Ranger, followed by the 2021 Bronco.&lt;br&gt; Previously:&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranger (T6)#North American version (2019–2023)|Ford Ranger (T6-P375)]] (2019-2023)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Focus (North America)|Ford Focus]] (2012-2018)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford C-Max#Second generation (2011)|Ford C-Max]] (2013-2018)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Bronco|Ford Bronco]] (1966-1996)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Expedition|Ford Expedition]] (1997-2009)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Navigator|Lincoln Navigator]] (1998-2009)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1964-1997)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (ninth generation)#SVT Lightning|Ford F-150 Lightning]] (1993-1995)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Colony Park|Mercury Colony Park]] 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| H (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Multimatic|Multimatic]] &lt;br&gt; Markham Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Markham, Ontario|Markham, Ontario]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Canada|Canada]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2016-2022, 2025- (Ford production) 

| 

| [[w:Ford Mustang (seventh generation)#Mustang GTD|Ford Mustang GTD]] (2025-)

| Plant owned by [[w:Multimatic|Multimatic]] Inc.&lt;br /&gt; Previously:&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford GT#Second generation (2016–2022)|Ford GT]] (2017-2022) 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| S (NA) (for Pilot Plant),&lt;br&gt; No plant code for Mark II

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Pilot Plant|New Model Programs Development Center]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Allen Park, Michigan|Allen Park, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1956 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Commonly known as &quot;Pilot Plant&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 17000 Oakwood Boulevard. Originally Allen Park Body &amp; Assembly to build the 1956-1957 [[w:Continental Mark II|Continental Mark II]]. Then was Edsel Division headquarters until 1959. Later became the New Model Programs Development Center, where new models and their manufacturing processes are developed and tested.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:fr:Nordex S.A.|Nordex S.A.]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Montevideo|Montevideo]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Uruguay|Uruguay]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  2021 (Ford production)  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Transit#Fourth generation (2014)|Ford Transit]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Plant owned by Nordex S.A. Built under contract for Ford for South American markets.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| K (1954-1959)&lt;br&gt;/&lt;br&gt; No plant codes used (1960-1965)&lt;br&gt;/&lt;br&gt; B (NA) (1966-present)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Oakville Assembly|Oakville Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Oakville, Ontario|Oakville, Ontario]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Canada|Canada]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1953 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 3,600 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Super Duty|Ford Super Duty]] (2026-)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Truck production moved to the neighboring Ontario Truck plant when it opened in 1965. After Ontario Truck closed in 2004, it was absorbed into the Oakville Assembly plant. Ford Edge production ended in May 2024 and Oakville Assembly was idled.&lt;br /&gt; Previously: &lt;br /&gt;[[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1957 Ford|1957 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1967-1968, 1971)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Meteor (automobile)|Meteor cars]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranchero#First generation (1957–1959)|Meteor Ranchero]] (1957-1958)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Monarch (marque)|Monarch cars]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Citation|Edsel Citation]] (1958)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Corsair|Edsel Corsair]] (1958-1959)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Pacer|Edsel Pacer]] (1958)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Ranger|Edsel Ranger]] (1958-1959)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon (compact)]] (1960-1968)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Frontenac (marque)|Frontenac]] (1960)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Comet|Mercury Comet]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (Americas)#Intermediate Falcon (1970½)|Ford Falcon (intermediate)]] (1970 1/2)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane]] (1970)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Torino|Ford Torino]] (1970, 1972-1974)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Custom#Custom and Custom 500 (1964-1981)|Ford Custom/Custom 500]] (1966-1967)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)|Ford LTD]] (1969-1970, 1972, 1975-1982)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD Crown Victoria|Ford LTD Crown Victoria]] (1983)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Montclair|Mercury Montclair]] (1966-1967)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Monterey|Mercury Monterey]] (1971)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Marquis|Mercury Marquis]] (1972, 1976-1977)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Park Lane|Mercury Park Lane]] (1968)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escort (North America)|Ford Escort]] (1984-1987)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Lynx|Mercury Lynx]] (1984-1987)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Tempo|Ford Tempo]] (1984-1994)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Topaz|Mercury Topaz]] (1984-1994)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Windstar|Ford Windstar]] (1995-2003)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Freestar|Ford Freestar]] (2004-2007)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Windstar#Mercury Monterey|Mercury Monterey]] (2004-2007)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Flex|Ford Flex]] (2009-2019)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Lincoln MKT|Lincoln MKT]] (2010-2019)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Edge|Ford Edge]] (2007-2024)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln MKX|Lincoln MKX]] (2007-2018) &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Nautilus#First generation (U540; 2019)|Lincoln Nautilus]] (2019-2023)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford E-Series|Ford Econoline]] (1961-1981)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford E-Series#First generation (1961–1967)|Mercury Econoline]] (1961-1965)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1954-1965)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury M-Series|Mercury M-Series]] (1954-1965)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| D (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ohio Assembly|Ohio Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Avon Lake, Ohio|Avon Lake, Ohio]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1974 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,802 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford E-Series|Ford E-Series]]&lt;br&gt; (Body assembly: 1975-,&lt;br&gt; Final assembly: 2006-)&lt;br&gt; (Van thru 2014, cutaway thru present)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series (medium duty truck)#Eighth generation (2016–present)|Ford F-650/750]] (2016-)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Super Duty|Ford Super Duty &lt;br /&gt; F-350/450/550 Chassis Cab]] (2017-)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Super Duty|Ford Super Duty &lt;br /&gt; F-600 Chassis Cab]] (2020-)    

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Was previously a Fruehauf truck trailer plant.&lt;br /&gt;Previously: [[w:Ford Escape|Ford Escape]] (2004-2005)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Mariner|Mercury Mariner]] (2005-2006)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Villager|Mercury Villager]] (1993-2002)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Nissan Quest|Nissan Quest]] (1993-2002) 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| B (SA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Pacheco Stamping and Assembly|Pacheco Stamping and Assembly]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:General Pacheco|General Pacheco]], [[w:Buenos Aires Province|Buenos Aires Province]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Argentina|Argentina]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1961 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 3,823 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Ranger (T6)|Ford Ranger (T6)]]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Part of [[w:Autolatina|Autolatina]] venture with VW from 1987 to 1996. Ford kept this side of the Pacheco plant when Autolatina dissolved while VW got the other side of the plant, which it still operates. This plant has made both cars and trucks. &lt;br /&gt; Formerly:&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-100/F-150]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-250/F-350/F-3500/F-400/F-4000/F-500]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (medium duty truck)|Ford F-600/F-6000/F-700/F-7000]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford B-Series|Ford B-Series]] (B-600/B-700/B-7000)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Falcon (Argentina)|Ford Falcon]] (1962 to 1991)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranchero#Argentine Ranchero|Ford Ranchero]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Taunus TC#Argentina|Ford Taunus]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Sierra|Ford Sierra]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Verona#Second generation (1993–1996)|Ford Verona]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Orion|Ford Orion]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)#Ford Fairlane in Argentina|Ford Fairlane]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Focus|Ford Focus]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Cargo|Ford Cargo]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranger (Americas)|Ford Ranger (US design)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford straight-six engine|Ford 170/187/188/221 inline-6]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Y-block engine#292|Ford 292 Y-block V8]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Duratorq engine#ZSD (&quot;Puma&quot;)|Ford 2.2/3.2 Puma diesel engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volkswagen Pointer|VW Pointer]]   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Rawsonville Components

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ypsilanti, Michigan|Ypsilanti, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1956 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 788 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Integrated Air/Fuel Modules&lt;br /&gt; Air Induction Systems&lt;br&gt; Transmission Oil Pumps&lt;br /&gt;HEV and PHEV Batteries&lt;br /&gt; Fuel Pumps&lt;br /&gt; Carbon Canisters&lt;br /&gt;Ignition Coils&lt;br /&gt;Transmission components for Van Dyke Transmission Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 10300 Textile Road. Spun off as part of [[w:Visteon|Visteon]] in 2000. Taken back by Ford in 2005 as part of [[w:Automotive Components Holdings|Automotive Components Holdings]] LLC. Sold to parent Ford in 2009.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| L (N. American-style VIN position)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| RMA Automotive Cambodia

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Krakor district|Krakor district]], [[w:Pursat province|Pursat province]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cambodia|Cambodia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2022 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Ranger (T6)|Ford Ranger (T6)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Everest|Ford Everest]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Territory (China)#Second generation (CX743MCA; 2022)|Ford Territory]] [https://cambodianess.com/article/rma-cambodia-plc-officially-launches-new-ford-production-line-and-ford-sub-assembly-plant-in-pursat-province]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Plant belongs to RMA Group, Ford's distributor in Cambodia. Builds vehicles under license from Ford.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| C (EU) [when following G] [includes &lt;br&gt; US-mkt. '78-'80 Ford Fiesta] &lt;br&gt;/&lt;br&gt; 4 (NA) ['16-'18 US-mkt. &lt;br&gt; Focus RS]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Saarlouis Body &amp; Assembly|Saarlouis Body &amp; Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Saarlouis|Saarlouis]], [[w:Saarland|Saarland]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Germany|Germany]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1968 (components), 1970 (vehicle prod.)

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,276 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|   

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Plant was built on the site of the former Roderberg airfield. First opened as a components plant in 1968, supplying other Ford plants and also supplying Renault with body panels. This production ended once Ford Escort production began in 1970. The first Escort body shell was completed on October 20, 1969. Began vehicle production with the Escort on January 16, 1970. Saarlouis shared Escort production with Ford's Halewood, UK plant. About 150,000 Capris were built at Saarlouis from 1971-1975, including the 1 millionth Capri built, an RS2600 completed on August 29, 1973. Fiesta began production at Saarlouis on May 11, 1976 and ended in 1980. Over 700,000 Fiestas were built in Saarlouis. Escort was replaced by the Focus in 1998. Saarlouis produced over 6.5 million Escorts from 1970-1998.  Focus began production on August 10, 1998. All Focus RS &amp; RS500 models were made in Saarlouis. In June 2013, the Ford Focus Electric began production in Saarlouis. It was the first fully electric Ford in Europe and the first fully electric car to be produced in Germany. Production ended by April 2017. C-Max production began in Saarlouis in November 2003. C-Max production shifted to Valencia, Spain in 2010 but returned to Saarlouis in 2014. C-Max production ended in June 2019 and was discontinued. About 1.2 million &lt;br&gt; C-Max vehicles were built at Saarlouis. Last Focus ST produced September 26, 2025. Last Focus, a white 5-d hatchback, was produced on November 14, 2025. That was the end of vehicle production at Saarlouis. In 1980, Saarlouis built its 2 millionth vehicle, a Fiesta 3-d. In February 1990, Saarlouis produced its 5 millionth vehicle, a 4th gen. Escort. In July 2005, Saarlouis produced its 10 millionth vehicle, a blue Focus wagon. On November 19, 2007, Saarlouis produced its 11 millionth vehicle, a silver C-Max. On August 26, 2010, the 12 millionth vehicle, a white Focus 5-d hatchback, was produced. On June 16, 2016, the 14 millionth vehicle, a red Focus 5-d hatchback, was produced. In December 2019, Saarlouis produced its 15 millionth vehicle, a red Focus ST 5-d. About 15.6 million vehicles were produced in total at Saarlouis.&lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]] (1970-1998)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Orion|Ford Orion]] (1983-1993)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Capri|Ford Capri]] (1971-1975)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fiesta|Ford Fiesta]] (1976-1980)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Focus|Ford Focus]] (1998-2025)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford C-Max|Ford C-Max]] (2003-2010, 2015-2019)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Kuga#First generation (C394; 2008)|Ford Kuga]] (Gen 1: 2008-2012)  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| [[w:Ford India|Sanand Engine Plant]] 

| [[w:Sanand|Sanand]], [[w:Gujarat|Gujarat]] 

| [[w:India|India]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2015 

| 

| [[w:Ford EcoBlue engine|Ford EcoBlue/Panther 2.0L Diesel I4 engine]] 

| Although the Sanand property including the assembly plant was sold to [[w:Tata Motors|Tata Motors]] in 2022, the engine plant buildings and property were leased back from Tata by Ford India so that the engine plant could continue building diesel engines for export to Thailand, Vietnam, and Argentina. &lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:List of Ford engines#1.2 L Dragon|1.2/1.5 Ti-VCT Dragon I3]]  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Sharonville Transmission|Sharonville Transmission]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Sharonville, Ohio|Sharonville, Ohio]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1958 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 2,003 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford 6R140 transmission&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford-GM 10-speed automatic transmission|Ford 10R80/10R140 transmission]]&lt;br /&gt; Gears for 6R80/140, 6F35/50/55, &amp; 8F57 transmissions &lt;br /&gt;  

| Located at 3000 E Sharon Rd. &lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford 4R70W transmission|Ford 4R70W transmission]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford C6 transmission#4R100|Ford 4R100 transmission]]&lt;br /&gt; Ford 5R110W transmission&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford C3 transmission#5R44E/5R55E/N/S/W|Ford 5R55S transmission]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford CD4E transmission|Ford CD4E transmission]]&lt;br /&gt; Ford FN transmission 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| tyle=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Sterling Axle

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Sterling Heights, Michigan|Sterling Heights, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1956 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 2,391 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Front axles&lt;br /&gt; Rear axles&lt;br /&gt; Rear drive units 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 39000 Mound Rd. Spun off as part of [[w:Visteon|Visteon]] in 2000; taken back by Ford in 2005 as part of [[w:Automotive Components Holdings|Automotive Components Holdings]] LLC. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| P (EU) [when following W] /&lt;br&gt; 1 (NA) ('14-'23 Transit Connect)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Valencia Body and Assembly|Ford Valencia Body and Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Almussafes|Almussafes]], [[w:Province of Valencia|Valencia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Spain|Spain]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1976 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 5,400 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Kuga#Third generation (C482; 2019)|Ford Kuga]] (Gen 3) 

| Previously: [[w:Ford C-Max#Second generation (2011)|Ford C-Max]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fiesta|Ford Fiesta]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Focus|Ford Focus]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxy#Third generation (CD390; 2015)|Ford Galaxy]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ka#First generation (BE146; 1996)|Ford Ka]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Kuga#Second generation (C520; 2012)|Ford Kuga]] (Gen 2)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Mondeo (fourth generation)|Ford Mondeo]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Orion|Ford Orion]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford S-Max#Second generation (CD539; 2015)|Ford S-Max]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Transit Connect#Second generation (2012)|Ford Transit Connect]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Transit Connect#Second generation (2012)|Ford Tourneo Connect]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda2#First generation (DY; 2002)|Mazda 2]]  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Valencia Engine

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Almussafes|Almussafes]], [[w:Province of Valencia|Valencia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Spain|Spain]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1976  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,000 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mazda L engine|Ford Duratec HE 1.8/2.0]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#2.0 L (2010–2015)|Ford Ecoboost 2.0L]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#2.3 L|Ford Ecoboost 2.3L]]  

| Previously: [[w:Ford Kent engine#Valencia|Ford Kent/Valencia engine]] 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Van Dyke Electric Powertrain Center

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Sterling Heights, Michigan|Sterling Heights, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1968 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,444 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford 6F transmission|Ford 6F35/6F55]]&lt;br /&gt; Ford HF35/HF45 transmission for hybrids &amp; PHEVs&lt;br /&gt;Ford 8F57 transmission&lt;br /&gt;Electric motors (eMotor) for hybrids &amp; EVs&lt;br /&gt;Electric vehicle transmissions 

| Located at 41111 Van Dyke Ave. Formerly known as Van Dyke Transmission Plant.&lt;br /&gt;Originally made suspension parts. Began making transmissions in 1993.&lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford AX4N transmission|Ford AX4N transmission]]&lt;br /&gt; Ford FN transmission 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| X (for VW &amp; for Ford) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Volkswagen Poznań

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Poznań|Poznań]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Poland|Poland]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| 

| [[w:Ford Transit Connect#Third generation (2021)|Ford Tourneo Connect]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit Connect#Third generation (2021)|Ford Transit Connect]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volkswagen Caddy#Fourth generation (Typ SB; 2020)|VW Caddy]]&lt;br /&gt; 

| Plant owned by [[W:Volkswagen|Volkswagen]]. Production for Ford began in 2022. &lt;br&gt; Previously: [[w:Volkswagen Transporter (T6)|VW Transporter (T6)]] 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Windsor Engine Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Windsor, Ontario|Windsor, Ontario]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Canada|Canada]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1923 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,850 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Godzilla engine|Ford 6.8/7.3L Godzilla V8]]  

| Main Windsor Engine Plant closed but the Windsor Annex Engine Plant, located on the south end of the Windsor Engine Plant property off Seminole Street, is still open. &lt;br&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford small block engine|Ford 255/289/302/351 Windsor V8]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Modular engine|Ford Modular engine]]: 4.6/5.4L V8 &amp; 6.8L V10

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Woodhaven Forging 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Woodhaven, Michigan|Woodhaven, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1995  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 86 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Crankshaft forgings for 2.7/3.0 Nano EcoBoost V6, 3.5 Cyclone V6, &amp; 3.5 EcoBoost V6  

| Located at 24189 Allen Rd.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Woodhaven Stamping 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Woodhaven, Michigan|Woodhaven, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1964  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 499 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Body panels 

| Located at 20900 West Rd.  

|}

==Future production facilities== 

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:90%&quot; 

|- 

! style=&quot;width:120px;&quot;| VIN 

! style=&quot;width:200px;&quot;| Name 

! style=&quot;width:100px;&quot;| City/state 

! style=&quot;width:100px;&quot;| Country 

! style=&quot;width:120px;&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot;| Status 

! style=&quot;width:150px;&quot;| Employees 

! style=&quot;width:200px;&quot;| Products 

! style=&quot;width:300px;&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot;| Comments 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Blue Oval City|Tennessee Truck Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Stanton, Tennessee|Stanton, Tennessee]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:lightyellow; text-align:center;&quot;| Announced 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| ~6,000 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford gas-powered pickup

| Was scheduled to start EV production in 2028, following delays. As of December 2025, plant is renamed Tennessee Truck Plant and production of a gas-powered truck is scheduled to start in 2029. Battery manufacturing onsite would have been part of BlueOval SK, a joint venture with SK On, a subsidiary of [[w:SK Innovation|SK Innovation]].&lt;ref name=BlueOval&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.detroitnews.com/story/business/autos/ford/2021/09/27/ford-four-new-plants-tennessee-kentucky-electric-vehicles/5879885001/|title=Ford, partner to spend $11.4B on four new plants in Tennessee, Kentucky to support EVs|first1=Jordyn|last1=Grzelewski|first2=Riley|last2=Beggin|newspaper=The Detroit News|date=September 27, 2021|accessdate=September 27, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; However, as of December 2025, the venture is being dissolved. Ford will keep the Kentucky battery plants while SK On will keep the Tennessee battery plant.

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| BlueOval SK Battery Park

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Glendale, Kentucky|Glendale, Kentucky]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:lightyellow; text-align:center;&quot;| Announced 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| ~5,000 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Batteries for F-150 Lightning &amp; E-Transit

| Consists of 2 battery plants. Both were originally scheduled to start production in 2025. Plant 1 began commercial production on August 19, 2025 but Plant 2 has been delayed to 2027. Part of BlueOval SK, a joint venture between Ford Motor Company and SK On, a subsidiary of SK Innovation.&lt;ref name=BlueOval/&gt; As of December 2025, the venture is being dissolved. Ford will keep the Kentucky battery plants while SK On will keep the Tennessee battery plant. The Glendale plant is now making battery packs for Ford Energy, a new Ford subsidiary making battery energy storage systems for data centers, utilities, and large industrial and commercial customers in the U.S.

|}

==Former production facilities== 

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:90%&quot; 

|- 

! style=&quot;width:120px;&quot;| VIN 

! style=&quot;width:220px;&quot;| Name 

! style=&quot;width:100px;&quot;| City/State 

! style=&quot;width:100px;&quot;| Country 

! style=&quot;width:100px;&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot;| Years 

! style=&quot;width:250px;&quot;| Products 

! style=&quot;width:350px;&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot;| Comments 

| 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| F (EU) [serial# starts with BF]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Advanced Vehicle Operations (AVO) &quot;Aveley plant&quot;

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:South Ockendon|South Ockendon]], [[w:Essex|Essex]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Vehicle production from Nov. 1970 - Early 1975 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)#First generation (1967)|Ford Escort]] Mexico, RS1600, &amp; RS2000 models

| Was located on Arisdale Avenue in South Ockendon. Plant was set up to build special, high performance Escort models that needed extra work to build, which the Halewood plant was struggling to do. Escort two-door bodyshells, already painted, trimmed, and built to strengthened Type 49 specification, were shipped in directly from the Halewood plant that built mainstream Escorts. Once at the AVO plant, the bodies were placed on an overhead carousel which ran around the factory. As the cars moved around, the engine, transmission, and suspension were fitted from below. When auto sales declined following the 1973 Energy Crisis, spare capacity opened up at the mainstream Escort plants and a dedicated plant for performance versions was no longer needed and the AVO plant closed in early 1975.

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Alexandria Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Alexandria|Alexandria]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Egypt|Egypt]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1950-1966 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford trucks including [[w:Thames Trader|Thames Trader]] trucks  

| Opened in 1950.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ali Automobiles 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Karachi|Karachi]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Pakistan|Pakistan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Anglia|Ford Anglia]], [[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]], [[w:Ford Transit#Taunus Transit (1953)|Ford Kombi]], [[w:Ford F-Series second generation|Ford F-Series pickups]] 

| Ford production ended. Ali Automobiles was nationalized in 1972, becoming Awami Autos. Today, Awami is partnered with Suzuki in the Pak Suzuki joint venture.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| N (EU) [when following C] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Amsterdam Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Amsterdam|Amsterdam]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Netherlands|Netherlands]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1932-1981 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Transit|Ford Transit]], [[w:Ford Transcontinental|Ford Transcontinental]], [[w:Ford D Series|Ford D-Series]],&lt;br&gt; Ford N-Series (EU) 

| Assembled a wide range of Ford products primarily for the local market from Sept. 1932–Nov. 1981. Began with the [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]]. Car assembly (latterly [[w:Ford Anglia|Ford Anglia]], [[w:Ford Corsair|Ford Corsair]], [[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]], [[w:Ford Zephyr|Ford Zephyr]], [[w:Ford Zodiac|Ford Zodiac]], [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]], [[w:Ford Vedette|Ford Vedette]], and [[w:Ford Taunus|Ford Taunus]]) ended 1978. Also, [[w:Ford Mustang (first generation)|Ford Mustang]], [[w:Ford Custom 500|Ford Custom 500]]  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Antwerp Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Antwerp|Antwerp]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Belgium|Belgium]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1922-1964 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model Y|Ford Model Y]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus P3|Ford Taunus P3]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus P4|Ford Taunus P4]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel|Edsel]] (CKD)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] 

| Original plant was on Rue Dubois from 1922 to 1926. Ford then moved to the Hoboken District of Antwerp in 1926 until they moved to a plant near the Bassin Canal in 1931. Replaced by the Genk plant that opened in 1964, however tractors were then made at Antwerp for some time after car &amp; truck production ended. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford France|Asnières-sur-Seine Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Asnières-sur-Seine|Asnières-sur-Seine]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:France|France]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model Y|Ford Model Y]] (Ford 6CV) 

| Ford sold the plant to Société Immobilière Industrielle d'Asnières or SIIDA on April 30, 1941. SIIDA leased it to the LAFFLY company (New Machine Tool Company) on October 30, 1941. [[w:Citroën|Citroën]] then bought most of the shares in LAFFLY in 1948 and the lease was transferred from LAFFLY to [[w:Citroën|Citroën]] in 1949, which then began to move in and set up production. A hydraulics building for the manufacture of the hydropneumatic suspension of the DS was built in 1953. [[w:Citroën|Citroën]] manufactured machined parts and hydraulic components for its hydropneumatic suspension system (also supplied to [[w:Rolls-Royce Motors|Rolls-Royce Motors]]) at Asnières as well as steering components and connecting rods &amp; camshafts after Nanterre was closed. SIIDA was taken over by Citroën on September 2, 1968. In 2000, the Asnières site became a joint venture between [[w:Siemens|Siemens Automotive]] and [[w:PSA Group|PSA Group]] (Siemens 52% -PSA 48%) called Siemens Automotive Hydraulics SA (SAH). In 2007, when [[w:Continental AG|Continental AG]] took over [[w:Siemens VDO|Siemens VDO]], SAH became CAAF (Continental Automotive Asnières France) and PSA sold off its stake in the joint venture. Continental closed the Asnières plant in 2009. Most of the site was demolished between 2011 and 2013.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| G 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Aston Martin Gaydon Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Gaydon|Gaydon, Warwickshire]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Aston Martin DB9|Aston Martin DB9]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Aston Martin Vantage (2005)|Aston Martin V8 Vantage/V12 Vantage]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Aston Martin DBS V12|Aston Martin DBS V12]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Sold along with [[w:Aston Martin|Aston Martin]].  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| T (DBS-based V8 &amp; Lagonda sedan), &lt;br /&gt; B (Virage &amp; Vanquish) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Aston Martin Newport Pagnell Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Newport Pagnell|Newport Pagnell]], [[w:Buckinghamshire|Buckinghamshire]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Aston Martin Vanquish#First generation (2001–2007)|Aston Martin V12 Vanquish]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Aston Martin Virage|Aston Martin Virage]] 1st generation &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Aston Martin V8|Aston Martin V8]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Aston Martin Lagonda|Aston Martin Lagonda sedan]]  &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Aston Martin V8 engine|Aston Martin V8 engine]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Sold along with [[w:Aston Martin|Aston Martin]]. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| AT/A (NA)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Atlanta Assembly|Atlanta Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Hapeville, Georgia|Hapeville, Georgia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1947-2006 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Taurus|Ford Taurus]] (1986-2007)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Sable|Mercury Sable]] (1986-2005)

| Began F-Series production December 3, 1947. Demolished. Site now occupied by the headquarters of Porsche North America.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Porsche breaks ground in Hapeville on new North American HQ|url=http://www.cbsatlanta.com/story/20194429/porsche-breaks-ground-in-hapeville-on-new-north-american-hq|publisher=CBS Atlanta}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;br /&gt;Previously: &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1951-1956, 1958, 1960)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Custom#Custom and Custom 500 (1964–1981)|Ford Custom/Custom 500]] (1967)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1959-1961, 1963-1967)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)|Ford LTD]] (1966, 1969, 1979-1980)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Marquis|Mercury Marquis]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon (compact)]] (1961-1964)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (North America)#Intermediate Falcon (1970½)|Ford Falcon (intermediate)]] (1970 1/2)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane]] (1962-1963, 1965-1970)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Torino|Ford Torino]] (1968-1976)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranchero|Ford Ranchero]] (1969-1977)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Montego|Mercury Montego]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Cougar#Third generation (1974–1976)|Mercury Cougar]] (1974-1976)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD II|Ford LTD II]] (1977-1978)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Cougar#Fourth generation (1977–1979)|Mercury Cougar XR-7]] (1977)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairmont|Ford Fairmont]] (1981-1982)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Zephyr|Mercury Zephyr]] (1981-1982)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Granada (North America)#Second generation (1981–1982)|Ford Granada]] (1981-1982)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Cougar#Fifth generation (1980–1982)|Mercury Cougar]] (non-XR-7 models only) (1981-1982)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thunderbird (ninth generation)|Ford Thunderbird (Gen 9)]] (1983-1985)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Cougar#Sixth generation (1983–1988)|Mercury Cougar]] (1984-1985)  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Auckland Operations

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Wiri|Wiri]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:New Zealand|New Zealand]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1973-1997 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Laser|Ford Laser]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Telstar|Ford Telstar]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (Australia)|Ford Falcon]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mazda 323|Mazda 323]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mazda 626|Mazda 626]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened in 1973 as Wiri Assembly (also included transmission &amp; chassis component plants), name changed in 1983 to Auckland Operations, became a joint venture with Mazda called Vehicles Assemblers of New Zealand (VANZ) in 1987, closed in 1997.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| S (EU) [when following P] (for Ford),&lt;br&gt; V (for VW &amp; Seat)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Autoeuropa|Autoeuropa]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Palmela|Palmela]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Portugal|Portugal]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold to [[w:Volkswagen|Volkswagen]] in 1999, Ford production ended in 2006 

| [[w:Ford Galaxy#First generation (V191; 1995)|Ford Galaxy (1995–2006)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volkswagen Sharan|Volkswagen Sharan]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:SEAT Alhambra|SEAT Alhambra]] 

| Autoeuropa was a 50/50 joint venture between Ford &amp; VW created in 1991. Production began in 1995.  Ford sold its half of the plant to VW in 1999 but the Ford Galaxy continued to be built at the plant until the first generation ended production in 2006. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Automotive Industries|Automotive Industries]], Ltd. (AIL) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Nazareth Illit|Nazareth Illit]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Israel|Israel]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1968-1985? 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit|Ford Transit]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford D Series|Ford D Series]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford L-Series|Ford L-9000]] 

| Car production began in 1968 in conjunction with Ford's local distributor, Israeli Automobile Corp. Truck production began in 1973. Ford Escort production ended in 1981. Truck production may have continued to c.1985.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Avtotor|Avtotor]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Kaliningrad|Kaliningrad]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Russia|Russia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Suspended 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Cargo|Ford Cargo]] truck&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-MAX|Ford F-MAX]] 

| Produced trucks under contract for Ford Otosan. Production began with the Cargo in 2015; the F-Max was added in 2019.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| P (EU) [when following C] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Azambuja Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Azambuja|Azambuja]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Portugal|Portugal]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed in 2000 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Anglia|Ford Anglia]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Granada (Europe)|Ford Granada]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford P100#Sierra-based model|Ford P100]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus P4|Ford Taunus P4]] (12M)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit#Taunus Transit (1953)|Ford Taunus Transit]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thames 400E|Ford Thames 400E]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit|Ford Transit]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Thames Trader|Thames Trader]] 

| 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| G (EU) [when following W] (Ford Maverick made by Nissan)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Barcelona Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Barcelona|Barcelona]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Spain|Spain]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1923-1954 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]], [[w:Ford Model Y|Ford Model Y]], [[w:Ford Model C Ten|Ford Model C Ten]] 

| Became Motor Iberica SA after nationalization in 1954. Built Ford's [[w:Thames Trader|Thames Trader]] trucks under license which were sold under the [[w:Ebro trucks|Ebro]] name. Later taken over in stages by Nissan from 1979 to 1987 when it became [[w:Nissan Motor Ibérica|Nissan Motor Ibérica]] SA. Under Nissan, the [[w:Nissan Terrano II|Ford Maverick]] SUV was built in the Barcelona plant under an OEM agreement.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Argentina|Barracas Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Barracas, Buenos Aires|Barracas]], [[w:Buenos Aires|Buenos Aires]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Argentina|Argentina]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1916-1922 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| First Ford assembly plant in Latin America and the second outside North America after Britain. Replaced by the La Boca plant in 1922.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Basildon 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Basildon|Basildon]], [[w:Essex|Essex]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|U.K.]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1964-1991 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford tractor range 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Sold with New Holland tractor business 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Batavia Transmission|Batavia Transmission]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Batavia, Ohio|Batavia, Ohio]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1980-2008 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford CD4E transmission|Ford CD4E transmission]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford ATX transmission|Ford ATX transmission]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Batavia Transmission#Partnership|CFT23 &amp; CFT30 CVT transmissions]] produced as part of ZF Batavia joint venture with [[w:ZF Friedrichshafen|ZF Friedrichshafen]]  

| ZF Batavia joint venture was created in 1999 and was 49% owned by Ford and 51% owned by [[w:ZF Friedrichshafen|ZF Friedrichshafen]]. Jointly developed CVT production began in late 2003. Ford bought out ZF in 2005 and the plant became Batavia Transmissions LLC, owned 100% by Ford.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Germany|Berlin Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Berlin|Berlin]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Germany|Germany]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 1931 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model TT|Ford Model TT]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]] 

| Replaced by Cologne plant.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford Aquitaine Industries Bordeaux Automatic Transmission Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Blanquefort, Gironde|Blanquefort]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:France|France]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1973-2019 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford C3 transmission|Ford C3/A4LD/A4LDE/4R44E/4R55E/5R44E/5R55E/5R55S/5R55W 3-, 4-, &amp; 5-speed automatic transmissions]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford 6F transmission|Ford 6F35 6-speed automatic transmission]]&lt;br /&gt;Components 

| Sold to HZ Holding in 2009 but the deal collapsed and Ford bought the plant back in 2011. Closed in September 2019. Demolished in 2021.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| K (for DB7) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Bloxham Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Bloxham|Bloxham]], [[w:Oxfordshire|Oxfordshire]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|U.K.]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 2003 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Aston Martin DB7|Aston Martin DB7]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jaguar XJ220|Jaguar XJ220]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Originally a JaguarSport plant. After XJ220 production ended, plant was transferred to Aston Martin to build the DB7. Closed with the end of DB7 production in 2003. Aston Martin has since been sold by Ford in 2007.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| V (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:International Motors#Blue Diamond Truck|Blue Diamond Truck]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:General Escobedo|General Escobedo, Nuevo León]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mexico|Mexico]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|Joint venture ended in 2015 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|[[w:Ford F-Series (medium duty truck)#Seventh generation (2000-2015)|Ford F-650]] (2004-2015)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (medium duty truck)#Seventh generation (2000-2015)|Ford F-750]] (2004-2015)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford LCF|Ford LCF]] (2006-2009)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Commercial truck joint venture with Navistar until 2015 when Ford production moved back to USA and plant was returned to Navistar. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford India|Bombay Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Bombay|Bombay]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:India|India]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1926-1954 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  

| Ford's original Indian plant.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford France|Bordeaux Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Bordeaux|Bordeaux]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:France|France]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 1925 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]] 

| Replaced by Asnières-sur-Seine plant.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Bridgend Engine|Bridgend Engine]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Bridgend|Bridgend]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Wales|Wales]], [[w:UK|U.K.]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed September 2020 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford CVH engine|Ford CVH engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Sigma engine|Ford Sigma engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#Inline four-cylinder|Ford 1.5/1.6 Sigma EcoBoost I4]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zeta engine|Ford Zeta engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#1.5 L Dragon|Ford 1.5L Dragon EcoBoost I3]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Jaguar AJ-V8 engine|Jaguar AJ-V8 engine]] 4.0/4.2/4.4L&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jaguar AJ-V8 engine#V6|Jaguar AJ126 3.0L V6]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jaguar AJ-V8 engine#AJ-V8 Gen III|Jaguar AJ133 5.0L V8]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Volvo SI6 engine|Volvo SI6 engine]] 

| 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| JG (AU) /&lt;br&gt; G (AU) /&lt;br&gt; 8 (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Broadmeadows Assembly Plant|Broadmeadows Assembly Plant]] (Broadmeadows Car Assembly) (Plant 1) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Campbellfield|Campbellfield]], [[w:Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1959-2016&lt;ref name=&quot;abc_4707960&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=Ford Australia to close Broadmeadows and Geelong plants, 1,200 jobs to go|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2013-05-23/ford-to-close-geelong-and-broadmeadows-plants/4707960|work=abc.net.au|access-date=25 May 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Consul|Ford Consul]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zephyr|Ford Zephyr]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zodiac|Ford Zodiac]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Anglia#Anglia 105E (1959–1968)|Ford Anglia 105E]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Prefect|Ford Prefect]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]] TC-TF&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Telstar#First generation (AR, AS; 1982–1987)|Ford Telstar]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (Australia)|Ford Falcon]]&lt;br /&gt; Ford Falcon Ute&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Nissan Ute|Nissan Ute]] (XFN)&lt;br /&gt;Ford Falcon Panel Van&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Australia)|Ford Fairlane]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Australia)|Ford LTD]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Territory (Australia)|Ford Territory]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Capri (Australia)|Ford Capri Convertible]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Capri#Third generation (1991–1994)|Mercury Capri convertible]] (1991–1994)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1957 Ford|1959-1961 Ford Custom 300/Fairlane 500/Ranch Wagon]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxie#Australian production|Ford Galaxie (1969-1972) (conversion to right hand drive)]]  

| Plant opened August 1959. Closed Oct 7th 2016.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| JL (AU) /&lt;br&gt; L (AU) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Broadmeadows Commercial Vehicle Plant (Assembly Plant 2)  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Campbellfield|Campbellfield]],[[w:Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1971-1992 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (F-100/F-150/F-250/F-350)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (medium duty truck)|Ford F-Series medium duty]] (F-500/F-600/F-700/F-750/F-800/F-8000)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford L-Series|Ford L-Series/Louisville/Aeromax]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit#First generation (1965)|Ford Transit]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Bronco#Australian assembly|Ford Bronco]] 

|  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Cadiz Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cadiz|Cadiz]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Spain|Spain]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1920-1923 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]] 

| Replaced by Barcelona plant.  

|- 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 8 (SA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Brasil|Camaçari Plant]]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Camaçari, Bahia|Camaçari, Bahia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Brazil|Brazil]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2001-2021&lt;ref name=&quot;camacari&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Ford Advances South America Restructuring; Will Cease Manufacturing in Brazil, Serve Customers With New Lineup {{!}} Ford Media Center |url=https://media.ford.com/content/fordmedia/fna/us/en/news/2021/01/11/ford-advances-south-america-restructuring.html |website=media.ford.com |access-date=6 June 2022 |date=11 January 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Rui diz que negociação para atrair nova montadora de veículos para Camaçari está avançada|url=https://destaque1.com/rui-diz-que-negociacao-para-atrair-nova-montadora-de-veiculos-para-camacari-esta-avancada/|website=destaque1.com|access-date=30 May 2022|date=24 May 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

| [[w:Ford Ka|Ford Ka]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Ka|Ford Ka+]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford EcoSport|Ford EcoSport]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:List of Ford engines#1.0 L Fox|Fox 1.0L I3 Engine]] 

| [[w:Ford Fiesta (fifth generation)|Ford Fiesta &amp; Fiesta Rocam]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Courier#Brazil (1998–2013)|Ford Courier]] 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Canton Forge Plant

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Canton, Ohio|Canton, Ohio]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 1988 

| 

| Located on Georgetown Road NE. 

|- 

| 

| Casablanca Automotive Plant 

| [[w:Casablanca, Chile|Casablanca, Chile]] 

| [[w:Chile|Chile]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 1969-1971&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=U |first=Juan Ignacio Alamos |date=2011-12-06 |title=AUTOS CHILENOS: PLANTA FORD CASABLANCA (1971) |url=https://autoschilenos.blogspot.com/2011/12/planta-ford-casablanca-1971.html |access-date=2022-08-04 |website=AUTOS CHILENOS}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Reuters Archive Licensing |url=https://reuters.screenocean.com/record/1076777 |access-date=2022-08-04 |website=Reuters Archive Licensing |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

| [[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon]], [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-series]], [[w:Ford F-Series (medium duty truck)#Fifth generation (1967-1979)|Ford F-600]] 

| Nationalized by the Chilean government.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Trowbridge |first=Alexander B. |title=Overseas Business Reports, US Department of Commerce |date=February 1968 |publisher=US Government Printing Office |edition=OBR 68-3 |location=Washington, D.C. |pages=18 |language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=EyN: Henry Ford II regresa a Chile |url=http://www.economiaynegocios.cl/noticias/noticias.asp?id=541850 |access-date=2022-08-04 |website=www.economiaynegocios.cl}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Changan Ford Mazda|Changan Ford Mazda Automobile Co.]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Nanjing|Nanjing]], [[w:Jiangsu|Jiangsu]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:China|China]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| -2012 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Fiesta (sixth generation)|Ford Fiesta]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda2#DE|Mazda 2]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda 3|Mazda 3]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Joint venture: Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. (50%). Ford Motor Company (35%), Mazda Motor Company (15%). JV was divided in 2012 into [[w:Changan Ford|Changan Ford]] and [[w:Changan Mazda|Changan Mazda]]. Changan Mazda took the Nanjing plant while Changan Ford kept the other plants. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Changan Ford Mazda Engine|Changan Ford Mazda Engine Co.]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Nanjing|Nanjing]], [[w:Jiangsu|Jiangsu]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:China|China]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| -2019 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Sigma engine|Ford Sigma engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda L engine|Mazda L engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Z engine|Mazda BZ series 1.3/1.6 engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Skyactiv#Skyactiv-G|Mazda Skyactiv-G 1.5/2.0/2.5]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Joint venture: Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. (50%), Ford Motor Company (25%), Mazda Motor Company (25%). Ford sold its stake to Mazda in 2019. Now known as Changan Mazda Engine Co., Ltd. owned 50% by Mazda &amp; 50% by Changan. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Charles McEnearney &amp; Co. Ltd.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Tumpuna Road, [[w:Arima|Arima]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Trinidad and Tobago|Trinidad and Tobago]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]], [[w:Ford Laser|Ford Laser]] 

| Ford production ended &amp; factory closed in 1990's.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

|  

| [[w:Ford India|Chennai Engine Plant]] 

| [[w:Maraimalai Nagar|Maraimalai Nagar]], [[w:Tamil Nadu|Tamil Nadu]] 

| [[w:India|India]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2010–2022 &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{cite web|date=2021-09-09|title=Ford to stop making cars in India|url=https://www.reuters.com/business/autos-transportation/ford-motor-cease-local-production-india-shut-down-both-plants-sources-2021-09-09/|access-date=2021-09-09|website=Reuters|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

| [[w:Ford DLD engine#DLD-415|Ford DLD engine]] (DLD-415/DV5)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Sigma engine|Ford Sigma engine]]  

|  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| C (NA)&lt;br&gt;/&lt;br&gt; R (EU) [when following M]

| [[w:Ford India|Chennai Vehicle Assembly Plant]] 

| [[w:Maraimalai Nagar|Maraimalai Nagar]], [[w:Tamil Nadu|Tamil Nadu]] 

| [[w:India|India]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Opened in 1999 &lt;br&gt; Closed in 2022&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; 

| [[w:Ford Endeavour|Ford Endeavour]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Fiesta|Ford Fiesta]] 5th &amp; 6th generations&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Figo#First generation (B517; 2010)|Ford Figo]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford EcoSport#Second generation (B515; 2012)|Ford EcoSport]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ikon|Ford Ikon]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fusion (Europe)|Ford Fusion]] 

| 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| N (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Chicago SHO Center

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Chicago|Chicago]], [[w:Illinois|Illinois]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2021-2023 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Explorer#Sixth generation (U625; 2020)|Ford Explorer]] (2021-2023)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Aviator#Second generation (U611; 2020)|Lincoln Aviator]] (2021-2023)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 12429 S Burley Ave in Chicago. Located about 1.2 miles away from Ford's Chicago Assembly Plant. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Cleveland Aluminum Casting Plant

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Brook Park, Ohio|Brook Park, Ohio]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Opened in 2000,&lt;br&gt; Closed in 2003 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Aluminum engine blocks for 2.3L Duratec 23 I4

| 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Cleveland Casting 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Brook Park, Ohio|Brook Park, Ohio]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Opened in 1952,&lt;br&gt;Closed in 2010 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Iron engine blocks, heads, crankshafts, and main bearing caps  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|Located at 5600 Henry Ford Blvd. (Engle Rd.), immediately to the south of Cleveland Engine Plant 1. Construction 1950, operational 1952 to 2010.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Ford foundry in Brook Park to close after 58 years of service|url=http://www.cleveland.com/business/index.ssf/2010/10/ford_foundry_in_brook_park_to.html|website=Cleveland.com|access-date=9 February 2018|date=23 October 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Demolished 2011.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Ford begins plans to demolish shuttered Cleveland Casting Plant|url=http://www.crainscleveland.com/article/20110627/FREE/306279972/ford-begins-plans-to-demolish-shuttered-cleveland-casting-plant|website=Cleveland Business|access-date=9 February 2018|date=27 June 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cleveland Engine|Cleveland Engine]] #2 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Brook Park, Ohio|Brook Park, Ohio]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Opened in 1955,&lt;br&gt;Closed in 2012 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Duratec V6 engine#2.5 L|Ford 2.5L Duratec V6]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Duratec V6 engine#3.0 L|Ford 3.0L Duratec V6]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jaguar AJ-V6 engine|Jaguar AJ-V6 engine]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 18300 Five Points Rd., south of Cleveland Engine Plant 1 and the Cleveland Casting Plant. Opened in 1955. Partially demolished and converted into Forward Innovation Center West. Source of the [[w:Ford 351 Cleveland|Ford 351 Cleveland]] V8 &amp; the [[w:Ford 335 engine#400|Cleveland-based 400 V8]] and the closely related [[w:Ford 335 engine#351M|400 Cleveland-based 351M V8]]. Also, [[w:Ford Y-block engine|Ford Y-block engine]] &amp; [[w:Ford Super Duty engine|Ford Super Duty engine]]. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Compañía Colombiana Automotriz|Compañía Colombiana Automotriz]] (Mazda) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Bogotá|Bogotá]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Colombia|Colombia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Ford production ended. Mazda closed the factory in 2014.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Laser#Latin America|Ford Laser]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda 323|Mazda 323]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranger (international)|Ford Ranger]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda B series|Mazda B series]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda BT-50#First generation (UN; 2006)|Mazda BT-50]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Plant owned by Mazda.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| E (EU) [when following C] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Henry Ford &amp; Sons Ltd|Henry Ford &amp; Sons Ltd]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Marina, [[w:Cork (city)|Cork]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Munster|Munster]], [[w:Republic of Ireland|Ireland]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1984) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Fordson|Fordson]] tractor (1919-1922, 1929-1932) and car assembly, including [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]] and [[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]] in the 1970s finally ending with the [[w:Ford Sierra|Ford Sierra]] in 1980s.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=The history of Ford in Ireland|url=http://www.ford.ie/AboutFord/CompanyInformation/HistoryOfFord|work=Ford|access-date=10 July 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; Also [[w:Ford Transit|Ford Transit]],  [[w:Ford A series|Ford A-series]], and [[w:Ford D Series|Ford D-Series]]. Also [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]] (1923-1927), [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:Ford Model Y|Ford Model Y]], [[w:Ford Anglia|Ford Anglia]], [[w:Ford Corsair|Ford Corsair]], [[w:Ford Consul|Ford Consul]], [[w:Ford Prefect|Ford Prefect]], and [[w:Ford Zephyr|Ford Zephyr]].  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Founded in 1917 with production from 1919 to 1984. Produced Model T components beginning in 1921 before complete cars began to be assembled (Model T in 1923). Supplied components to the Manchester, England Model T plant.

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Croydon Stamping 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Croydon|Croydon]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2003) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Parts - Small metal stampings and assemblies 

| Opened in 1949 as Briggs Motor Bodies &amp; purchased by Ford in 1957. Expanded in 1989. Site completely vacated in 2005.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Cuautitlán Engine 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cuautitlán Izcalli|Cuautitln Izcalli]], [[w:Mexico State|Mexico State]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mexico|Mexico]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened in 1964. Included a foundry and machining plant. &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford small block engine#289|Ford 289 V8]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford small block engine#302|Ford 302 V8]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford small block engine#351W|Ford 351 Windsor V8]] 

| 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| A (EU) [when following B] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Dagenham assembly plant|Dagenham Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dagenham|Dagenham]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2002) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]], [[w:Ford Model Y|Ford Model Y]], [[w:Ford Model C Ten|Ford Model C Ten]], [[w:Ford CX|Ford CX]], [[w:Ford 7W|Ford 7W]], [[w:Ford 7Y|Ford 7Y]], [[w:Ford Model 91|Ford Model 91]], [[w:Ford Pilot|Ford Pilot]], [[w:Ford Anglia|Ford Anglia]], [[w:Ford Prefect|Ford Prefect]], [[w:Ford Popular|Ford Popular]], [[w:Ford Squire|Ford Squire]], [[w:Ford Consul|Ford Consul]], [[w:Ford Zephyr|Ford Zephyr]], [[w:Ford Zodiac|Ford Zodiac]], [[w:Ford Consul Classic|Ford Consul Classic]], [[w:Ford Corsair|Ford Corsair]], [[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]], [[w:Ford Granada (Europe)|Ford Granada]], [[w:Ford Fiesta|Ford Fiesta]], [[w:Ford Sierra|Ford Sierra]], [[w:Ford Courier#Europe (1991–2002)|Ford Courier]], [[w:Ford Fiesta (fourth generation)#Mazda 121|Mazda 121]], [[w:Fordson E83W|Fordson E83W]], [[w:Thames (commercial vehicles)#Fordson 7V|Fordson 7V]], [[w:Fordson WOT|Fordson WOT]], [[w:Thames (commercial vehicles)#Fordson Thames ET|Fordson Thames ET]], [[w:Ford Thames 300E|Ford Thames 300E]], [[w:Ford Thames 307E|Ford Thames 307E]], [[w:Ford Thames 400E|Ford Thames 400E]], [[w:Thames Trader|Thames Trader]], [[w:Thames Trader#Normal Control models|Thames Trader NC]], [[w:Thames Trader#Normal Control models|Ford K-Series]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1931–2002, formerly principal Ford UK plant 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Dagenham|Dagenham Stamping &amp; Tooling]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dagenham|Dagenham]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2013)&lt;ref name=&quot;End of an era&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=End of an era|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-20078108|work=BBC News|access-date=26 October 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Demolished.   

| Body panels, wheels 

| 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| DS/DL/D (NA)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Dallas Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dallas|Dallas, TX]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1925 to 1970 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford GPW|Ford GPW]] (93,748 units)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Arsenal of Democracy; The American Automobile Industry in World War II|date=2013 |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Arsenal_of_Democracy/P-PCAgAAQBAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;pg=PA150&amp;printsec=frontcover|author=Charles K. Hyde|publisher=Wayne State University Press|page=150-151}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1957 Ford|1957 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane (full-size)]] (1960) &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1959-1969)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford 300|Ford 300]] (1963)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Custom#Custom and Custom 500 (1964–1981)|Ford Custom/Custom 500]] (1968)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)|Ford LTD]] (1968)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1951-1970) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 5200 E. Grand Ave. near Fair Park. Replaced original Dallas plant at 2700 Canton St. in 1925. Assembly stopped February 1933 but resumed in 1934. Closed February 20, 1970. Over 3 million vehicles built. 5200 E. Grand Ave. is now owned by City Warehouse Corp. and is used by multiple businesses. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| DA/F (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dearborn Assembly Plant|Dearborn Assembly Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dearborn, Michigan|Dearborn, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2004) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Eagle-class patrol craft|Eagle-class patrol craft]] during WWI&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Fordson|Fordson]] tractors (1921-1928) &lt;br /&gt;Parts for Ford Model T&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]] (1928-1932)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model B (1932)|Ford Model B]] (1932-1934)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]] (1935-1936)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]] (1937-1940)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]] (1941-1942, 1946-1948)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]] (1949-1951)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]] (1952-1954)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]] (1955-1956)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1957 Ford|1957 Ford]] (1957-1959)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Eight|Mercury Eight]] (1939-1951)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane (full-size)]] (1955-1961)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1959-1960)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Ranchero|Ford Ranchero]] (1957-1958)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane (midsize)]] (1962-1964)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Meteor#Intermediate (1962–1963)|Mercury Meteor]] (1962-1963)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thunderbird (first generation)|Ford Thunderbird]] (1955-1957)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Mustang|Ford Mustang]] (1965-2004)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Cougar|Mercury Cougar]] (1967-1973)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Capri#Second generation (1979–1986)|Mercury Capri]] (1979-1986)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon]] (1966)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Maverick (1970–1977)|Ford Maverick]] (1972-1973)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Comet#Fifth generation (1971–1977)|Mercury Comet]] (1972-1973)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford GPW|Ford GPW]] (21,559 units)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Arsenal of Democracy; The American Automobile Industry in World War II|date=2013 |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Arsenal_of_Democracy/P-PCAgAAQBAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;pg=PA150&amp;printsec=frontcover|author=Charles K. Hyde|publisher=Wayne State University Press|page=150-151}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;br&gt;[[w:Ford GPA|Ford GPA]] 'Seep' (Sea Jeep)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Part of the River Rouge Complex. Started building Eagle-class patrol boats in 1918 during World War I. After the war ended, builtt Fordson tractors and parts for the Model T but didn't assemble any complete Model Ts. The Model A was the first complete car built at the Rouge complex. During World War II, the Rouge complex produced Jeeps (GPW), aircraft engines and engine parts, aircraft components, tires and tubes, armor plating, and tractors. During 2004, Mustangs built at Dearborn Assembly and F-150s built at Dearborn Truck were painted in the same new paint shop that opened in 2000. On May 10, 2004, the final vehicle was built at Dearborn Assembly: a '04 Mustang GT convertible. Replaced by Dearborn Truck Plant for 2005MY. This plant within the Rouge complex was demolished in 2008. It is now a parking lot to hold trucks from the Dearborn Truck Plant.

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Dearborn Iron Foundry

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dearborn, Michigan|Dearborn, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1974) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Cast iron parts including engine blocks.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Part of the River Rouge Complex. Replaced by Michigan Casting Center in the early 1970s.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| H (AU) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Eagle Farm Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Eagle Farm, Queensland|Eagle Farm (Brisbane), Queensland]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1998) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Falcon (Australia)|Ford Falcon]]&lt;br /&gt;Ford Falcon Ute (including XY 4x4)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Australia)|Ford Fairlane]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Australia)|Ford LTD]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] trucks&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford L-Series|Ford L-Series/Louisville/Aeromax trucks]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Cargo|Ford Cargo]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Trader|Ford Trader]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened in 1926. Closed in 1998; demolished 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| ME/T (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Edison Assembly|Edison Assembly]] (a.k.a. Metuchen Assembly)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|[[w:Edison, New Jersey|Edison, New Jersey]]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1948–2004 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Ranger (Americas)|Ford Ranger]] (1991-2004)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranger EV|Ford Ranger EV]] (1998-2001)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranger (Americas)#Mazda B-Series/Mazda Truck (1994–2010)|Mazda B-Series]] (1994–2004)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escort (North America)|Ford Escort]] (1981-1990)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Lynx|Mercury Lynx]] (1981-1987)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Mustang|Ford Mustang]] (1965-1971)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Cougar|Mercury Cougar]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Pinto|Ford Pinto]] (1971-1980)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Bobcat|Mercury Bobcat]] (1975-1980)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon]] (1960-1965)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Comet|Mercury Comet]] (1963-1965)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Custom|Mercury Custom]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Eight|Mercury Eight]] (1950-1951)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Medalist|Mercury Medalist]] (1956)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Montclair|Mercury Montclair]] (1955-1959)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Monterey|Mercury Monterey]] (1952-1959)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Park Lane|Mercury Park Lane]] (1959-1960)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Turnpike Cruiser|Mercury Turnpike Cruiser]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Meteor#Full-size (1961)|Mercury Meteor]]  &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Commuter|Mercury Commuter]] (1958)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 939 U.S. Route 1. Demolished in 2005. Now a shopping mall called Edison Towne Square. Also known as Metuchen Assembly. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Essex Aluminum|Essex Aluminum]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Windsor, Ontario|Windsor, Ontario]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Canada|Canada]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2012) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 3.8/4.2L V6 cylinder heads&lt;br /&gt;4.6L, 5.4L V8 cylinder heads&lt;br /&gt;6.8L V10 cylinder heads&lt;br /&gt;Pistons 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened 1981. Sold to Nemak Aluminum (a 25/75 joint venture between Ford &amp; Nemak, which is 75.24% owned by Alfa Group of Mexico) in 2001; shuttered in 2009 except for the melting operation which closed in 2012.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Fairfax Transmission 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Fairfax, Ohio|Fairfax, Ohio]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1979) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cruise-O-Matic|Ford-O-Matic/Merc-O-Matic/Lincoln Turbo-Drive]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Cruise-O-Matic#MX/FX|Cruise-O-Matic (FX transmission)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Cruise-O-Matic#FMX|FMX transmission]]  

| Located at 4000 Red Bank Road. Opened in 1950. Original Ford-O-Matic was a licensed design from the Warner Gear division of [[w:Borg-Warner|Borg-Warner]]. Also produced aircraft engine parts during the Korean War. Closed in 1979. Sold to Red Bank Distribution of Cincinnati in 1987. Transferred to Cincinnati Port Authority in 2006 after Cincinnati agreed not to sue the previous owner for environmental and general negligence. Redeveloped into Red Bank Village, a mixed-use commercial and office space complex, which opened in 2009 and includes a Wal-Mart.     

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| T (EU) [when following L] (for Ford),&lt;br&gt; J (for Fiat - later years)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:FCA Poland|Fiat Tychy Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Tychy|Tychy]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Poland|Poland]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Ford production ended in 2016 

| [[w:Ford Ka#Second generation (2008)|Ford Ka]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Fiat 500 (2007)|Fiat 500]] 

| Plant owned by [[w:Fiat|Fiat]], which is now part of [[w:Stellantis|Stellantis]]. Production for Ford began in 2008.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Foden Trucks|Foden Trucks]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Sandbach|Sandbach]], [[w:Cheshire|Cheshire]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Ford production ended in 1984. Factory closed in 2000.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Transcontinental|Ford Transcontinental]]   

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Foden Trucks plant. Produced for Ford after Ford closed Amsterdam plant. 504 units produced by Foden.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford Malaysia Sdn. Bhd

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Selangor|Selangor]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Malaysia|Malaysia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Laser|Ford Laser]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Lynx|Ford Lynx]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Telstar|Ford Telstar]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escape#First generation (2001)|Ford Escape]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Ranger (international)|Ford Ranger]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Econovan|Ford Econovan]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Spectron|Ford Spectron]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Trader|Ford Trader]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:BMW 3-Series|BMW 3-Series]] E46, E90&lt;br /&gt;[[w:BMW 5-Series|BMW 5-Series]] E60&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Land Rover Defender|Land Rover Defender]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Land Rover Discovery|Land Rover Discovery]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|Originally known as AMIM (Associated Motor Industries Malaysia) Holdings Sdn. Bhd. which was 30% owned by Ford from the early 1980s. Previously, Associated Motor Industries Malaysia had assembled for various automotive brands including Ford but was not owned by Ford. In 2000, Ford increased its stake to 49% and renamed the company Ford Malaysia Sdn. Bhd. The other 51% was owned by Tractors Malaysia Bhd., a subsidiary of Sime Darby Bhd.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Company Lamp Factory|Ford Motor Company Lamp Factory]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Flat Rock, Michigan|Flat Rock, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1950) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Automotive lighting 

| Located at 26601 W. Huron River Drive. Opened in 1923. Also produced junction boxes for the B-24 bomber as well as lighting for military vehicles during World War II. Closed in 1950. Sold to Moynahan Bronze Company in 1950. Sold to Stearns Manufacturing in 1972. Leased in 1981 to Flat Rock Metal Inc., which later purchased the building.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Company Philippines#History|Ford Philippines, Inc.]] Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Sucat, Muntinlupa|Sucat]], [[w:Muntinlupa|Muntinlupa]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Philippines|Philippines]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (August 1984) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus|Ford Taunus]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)|Ford LTD]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Laser#First generation (KA/KB; 1981)|Ford Laser]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Telstar#First generation (AR, AS; 1982–1987)|Ford Telstar]]&lt;br /&gt; American Ford trucks&lt;br /&gt;British Ford trucks&lt;br /&gt;Ford Fiera  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Plant opened 1968.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Company Philippines#History|Ford Philippines, Inc.]] Stamping Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mariveles|Mariveles]], [[w:Bataan|Bataan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Philippines|Philippines]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (August 1984) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Stampings  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Plant opened 1976.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Italia|Ford Motor Co. d’Italia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Trieste|Trieste]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Italy|Italy]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1931) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]] &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Fordson|Fordson]] tractors 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Company of Japan|Ford Motor Company of Japan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Yokohama|Yokohama]], [[w:Kanagawa Prefecture|Kanagawa Prefecture]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Japan|Japan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1941)  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1932 Ford|1932-1934 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model Y|Ford Model Y]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Founded in 1925. Factory was seized by Imperial Japanese Government.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| T

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford Motor Company del Peru

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Lima|Lima]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Peru|Peru]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Mustang (first generation)|Ford Mustang (first generation)]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus|Ford Taunus]] 17M&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened in 1965.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=1964-07-28 |title=Ford to Assemble Cars In Big New Plant in Peru |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1964/07/28/archives/ford-to-assemble-cars-in-big-new-plant-in-peru.html |access-date=2022-11-05 |issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2017-06-22 |title=Ford del Perú |url=https://archivodeautos.wordpress.com/2017/06/22/ford-del-peru/ |access-date=2022-11-05 |website=Archivo de autos |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Company Philippines|Ford Motor Company Philippines]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Santa Rosa, Laguna|Santa Rosa, Laguna]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Philippines|Philippines]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (December 2012) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Lynx|Ford Lynx]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Focus|Ford Focus]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mazda Protege|Mazda Protege]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda 3|Mazda 3]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Escape|Ford Escape]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mazda Tribute|Mazda Tribute]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranger (international)#First generation (PE/PG/PH; 1998)|Ford Ranger]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Plant sold to Mitsubishi Motors 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford Motor Company Caribbean, Inc. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Canóvanas, Puerto Rico|Canóvanas]], [[w:Puerto Rico|Puerto Rico]]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:United States|U.S.]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ball bearings  

| Plant opened in the 1960s. Constructed on land purchased from the [[w:Puerto Rico Industrial Development Company|Puerto Rico Industrial Development Company]]. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| M (EU) [when following C]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:de:Ford Motor Company of Rhodesia|Ford Motor Co. Rhodesia (Pvt.) Ltd.]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Willowvale, Harare|Willowvale]], [[w:Harare|Salisbury]] (now Harare) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| ([[w:Southern Rhodesia|Southern Rhodesia]]) / [[w:Rhodesia (1964–1965)|Rhodesia (colony)]] / [[w:Rhodesia|Rhodesia (country)]] (now [[w:Zimbabwe|Zimbabwe]]) 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold in 1967 to state-owned Industrial Development Corporation 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)#Fourth generation (1962–1965)|Ford Fairlane]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)#Fifth generation (1966–1967)|Ford Fairlane]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (fourth generation)|Ford F-100]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Anglia|Ford Anglia]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Consul#Ford Consul Mark II (1956–1962)|Ford Consul]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Consul Classic|Ford Consul Classic]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Corsair|Ford Corsair]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zephyr|Ford Zephyr]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zodiac|Ford Zodiac]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thames 400E|Ford Thames 400E/800]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Thames Trader|Thames Trader]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus P3|Ford Taunus P3]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus P5|Ford Taunus P5]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit#Taunus Transit (1953)|Ford Taunus Transit]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Fordson#Dexta|Fordson Dexta tractors]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Fordson#E1A|Fordson Super Major]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Deutz-Fahr|Deutz F1M 414 tractor]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Assembly began in 1961. Became [[w:Willowvale Motor Industries|Willowvale Motor Industries]] after the Ford sale. Became Willowvale Mazda Motor Industries from 1989 to 2014. Name went back to [[w:Willowvale Motor Industries|Willowvale Motor Industries]] in 2015.  

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| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Former Ford Factory|Ford Motor Co. (Singapore)]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Bukit Timah|Bukit Timah]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Singapore|Singapore]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1980) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Anglia|Ford Anglia]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Consul#Ford Consul Mark II (1956–1962)|Ford Consul]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Custom|Ford Custom]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Corsair|Ford Corsair]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (Australia)|Ford Falcon]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Granada (Europe)|Ford Granada]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Prefect|Ford Prefect]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zephyr|Ford Zephyr]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zodiac|Ford Zodiac]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|Originally known as Ford Motor Company of Malaya Ltd. &amp; subsequently as Ford Motor Company of Malaysia. Factory was originally on Anson Road, then moved to Prince Edward Road in Jan. 1930 before moving to Bukit Timah Road in April 1941. Factory was occupied by Japan from 1942 to 1945 during World War II. It was then used by British military authorities until April 1947 when it was returned to Ford. Production resumed in December 1947.   

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| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Company of Southern Africa|Ford Motor Company of South Africa Ltd.]] Struandale Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Struandale, [[w:Port Elizabeth|Port Elizabeth]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:South Africa|South Africa]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold to [[w:Delta Motor Corporation|Delta Motor Corporation]] (later [[w:General Motors South Africa|GM South Africa]]) in 1994 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon (North America)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane (Americas)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranchero#First generation (1957–1959)|Ford Ranchero (American)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Anglia|Ford Anglia]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Prefect|Ford Prefect]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Capri|Ford Capri]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford P100#Cortina-based model|Ford Cortina Pickup/P100/Ford 1-Tonner]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zephyr|Ford Zephyr]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zodiac|Ford Zodiac]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus P3|Ford Taunus P3]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus P5|Ford Taunus (P5) 17M]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford P7|Ford (Taunus P7) 17M/20M]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Granada (Europe)#Mark I (1972–1977)|Ford Granada]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairmont (Australia)#South Africa|Ford Fairmont/Fairmont GT]] (XW, XY)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranchero|Ford Ranchero]] ([[w:Ford Falcon (Australia)#Falcon utility|Falcon Ute-based]]) (XT, XW, XY, XA, XB)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Australia)#Second generation|Ford Fairlane (Australia)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort/XR3/XR3i]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Bantam|Ford Bantam]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit#First generation (1965)|Ford Transit]]  

| Ford first began production in South Africa in 1924 in a former wool store on Grahamstown Road in Port Elizabeth. Ford then moved to a larger location on Harrower Road in October 1930. In 1948, Ford moved again to a plant in Neave Township, Port Elizabeth. Struandale Assembly opened in 1974. Ford ended vehicle production in Port Elizabeth in December 1985, moving all vehicle production to SAMCOR's Silverton plant that had come from Sigma Motor Corp., the other partner in the [[w:SAMCOR|SAMCOR]] merger.    

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| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Sollers|Ford Sollers]] Naberezhny Chelny Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Naberezhny Chelny|Naberezhny Chelny]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Russia|Russia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2019), JV with 50% owned by Sollers 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford EcoSport#Second generation (B515; 2012)|Ford EcoSport]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Fiesta (sixth generation)|Ford Fiesta]] 

| Became part of the 50/50 Ford Sollers joint venture in 2011. Closed in 2019 when Ford discontinued its passenger vehicle portfolio in Russia. Ford Sollers was dissolved in 2022. 

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| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Sollers|Ford Sollers]] St. Petersburg Assembly Plant, previously [[w:Ford Motor Company ZAO|Ford Motor Company ZAO]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Vsevolozhsk|Vsevolozhsk]], [[w:Leningrad Oblast|Leningrad Oblast]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Russia|Russia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2019), JV with 50% owned by Sollers 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Focus|Ford Focus]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Mondeo|Ford Mondeo]] 

| Opened as a 100%-owned Ford plant in 2002 building the Focus. Mondeo was added in 2009. Became part of the 50/50 Ford Sollers joint venture in 2011. Closed in 2019 when Ford discontinued its passenger vehicle portfolio in Russia. Ford Sollers was dissolved in 2022.  

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| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Sollers|Ford Sollers]] Yelabuga Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Yelabuga|Yelabuga]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Russia|Russia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold (2022). Became part of the 50/50 Ford Sollers joint venture in 2011. Restructured &amp; renamed Sollers Ford in 2020 after Sollers increased its stake to 51% in 2019 with Ford owning 49%. Production suspended in March 2022. Ford Sollers was dissolved in October 2022 when Ford sold its remaining 49% stake and exited the Russian market. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Transit#Fourth generation (2014)|Ford Transit]] 

| Previously: [[w:Ford Explorer#Fifth generation (U502; 2011)|Ford Explorer]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxy#Second generation (2006)|Ford Galaxy]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Kuga#Second generation (C520; 2012)|Ford Kuga]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford S-Max#First generation (2006)|Ford S-Max]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit Custom#First generation (2012)|Ford Transit Custom]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Tourneo Custom#First generation (2012)|Ford Tourneo Custom]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit#Third generation (2000)|Ford Transit]] 

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| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Sollers|Ford Sollers]] Yelabuga Engine Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Yelabuga|Yelabuga]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Russia|Russia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2019), JV with 50% owned by Sollers 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Sigma engine|Ford 1.6L Duratec I4]] 

| Opened as part of the 50/50 Ford Sollers joint venture in 2015. Closed in 2019 when Ford discontinued its passenger vehicle portfolio in Russia. Ford Sollers was dissolved in 2022.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Union|Ford Union]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Apčak|Obchuk]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Belarus|Belarus]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2000) 

| [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)#Sixth generation (1995–2002)|Ford Escort, Escort Van]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit|Ford Transit]] 

| Ford Union was a joint venture which was 51% owned by Ford, 23% owned by distributor Lada-OMC, &amp; 26% owned by the Belarus government. Production began in 1997.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford-Vairogs|Ford-Vairogs]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Riga|Riga]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Latvia|Latvia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1940). Nationalized following Soviet invasion &amp; takeover of Latvia.  

| [[w:Ford Prefect#E93A (1938–49)|Ford-Vairogs Junior]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus G93A#Ford Taunus G93A (1939–1942)|Ford-Vairogs Taunus]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1937 Ford|Ford-Vairogs V8 Standard]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1937 Ford|Ford-Vairogs V8 De Luxe]]&lt;br /&gt;Ford-Vairogs V8 3-ton trucks&lt;br /&gt;Ford-Vairogs buses 

| Produced vehicles under license from Ford's Copenhagen, Denmark division. Production began in 1937.  

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| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Fremantle Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:North Fremantle, Western Australia|North Fremantle, Western Australia]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 1987 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)| Ford Model A]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]]&lt;br&gt;[[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]]&lt;br&gt;[[w:Ford Anglia|Ford Anglia]]&lt;br&gt;[[w:Ford Prefect|Ford Prefect]] &lt;br&gt;Ford trucks &lt;br&gt; Ford tractors 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 130 Stirling Highway. Plant opened in March 1930. In the 1970’s and 1980’s the factory was assembling tractors and rectifying vehicles delivered from Geelong in Victoria. The factory was also used as a depot for spare parts for Ford dealerships. Later used by Matilda Bay Brewing Company from 1988-2013 though beer production ended in 2007. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Geelong Assembly

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Norlane, Victoria|Norlane, Victoria]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model Y|Ford Model Y]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model C Ten|Ford Model C Ten]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1932 Ford|1932-1934 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48/Model 68]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1937 Ford|1937-1940 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Eight|Mercury Eight]] (through 1948)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Prefect|Ford Prefect]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Anglia|Ford Anglia]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1941 Ford#Australian production|1941-1942 &amp; 1946-1948 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Pilot|Ford Pilot]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Consul|Ford Consul]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zephyr|Ford Zephyr]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zodiac|Ford Zodiac]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1949 Ford|1949-1951 Ford Custom Fordor/Coupe Utility/Deluxe Coupe Utility]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1952 Ford|1952-1954 Ford Customline sedan/Mainline Coupe Utility]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1955 Ford|1955-1956 Ford Customline sedan/Mainline Coupe Utility]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1957 Ford|1957-1959 Ford Custom 300/Fairlane 500/Ranch Wagon]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford Freighter/F-Series]] 

| Production began in 1925 in a former wool storage warehouse in Geelong before moving to a new plant in the Geelong suburb that later became known as Norlane. Vehicle production later moved to Broadmeadows plant that opened in 1959.   

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| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Geelong Aluminum Casting 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Norlane, Victoria|Norlane, Victoria]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 2016 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Aluminum cylinder heads, intake manifolds, and structural oil pans 

| Opened 1986.  

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| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Geelong Iron Casting 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Norlane, Victoria|Norlane, Victoria]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 2016 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| I6 engine blocks, camshafts, crankshafts, exhaust manifolds, bearing caps, disc brake rotors and flywheels 

| Opened 1972.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Geelong Chassis Components 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Norlane, Victoria|Norlane, Victoria]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 2004 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Parts - Machine cylinder heads, suspension arms and brake rotors 

| Opened 1983. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Geelong Engine 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Norlane, Victoria|Norlane, Victoria]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 2016 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford 335 engine#302 and 351 Cleveland (Australia)|Ford 302 &amp; 351 Cleveland V8]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford straight-six engine#Ford Australia|Ford Australia Falcon I6]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Barra engine#Inline 6|Ford Australia Barra I6]] 

| Opened 1926. 

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| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Geelong Stamping 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Norlane, Victoria|Norlane, Victoria]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 2016 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford Falcon/Futura/Fairmont body panels &lt;br /&gt; Ford Falcon Utility body panels &lt;br /&gt; Ford Territory body panels  

| Opened 1926. Previously: Ford Fairlane body panels &lt;br /&gt; Ford LTD body panels &lt;br /&gt; Ford Capri body panels &lt;br /&gt; Ford Cortina body panels &lt;br /&gt; Welded subassemblies and steel press tools 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| B (EU) [when following G]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Genk Body &amp; Assembly|Genk Body &amp; Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Genk|Genk]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Belgium|Belgium]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed in 2014 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Mondeo|Ford Mondeo]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford S-Max|Ford S-MAX]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Galaxy|Ford Galaxy]] 

| Opened in 1964.&lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford Taunus P4|Ford Taunus P4]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus P5|Ford Taunus P5]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus P6|Ford Taunus P6]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford P7|Ford Taunus P7]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus TC|Ford Taunus TC]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Anglia#Anglia Torino 105E (1965–67)|Ford Anglia Torino]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escort (Europe)#First generation (1967–1975)|Ford Escort]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Sierra|Ford Sierra]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit|Ford Transit]] 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| GETRAG FORD Transmissions Bordeaux Transaxle Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Blanquefort, Gironde|Blanquefort]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:France|France]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold to Getrag/Magna Powertrain in 2021 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford BC-series transmission|Ford BC4/BC5 transmission]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford BC-series transmission#iB5 Version|Ford iB5 transmission (5MTT170/5MTT200)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Durashift#Durashift EST|Ford Durashift-EST(iB5-ASM/5MTT170-ASM)]]&lt;br /&gt;MX65 transmission&lt;br /&gt;CTX [[w:Continuously variable transmission|CVT]] 

| Opened in 1976. Became a joint venture with [[w:Getrag|Getrag]] in 2001. Joint Venture: 50% Ford Motor Company / 50% Getrag Transmission. Joint venture dissolved in 2021 and this plant was kept by Getrag, which was taken over by [[w:Magna Powertrain|Magna Powertrain]] in 2015.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Green Island Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Green Island, New York|Green Island, New York]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1989) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Radiators, springs 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1922-1989, demolished in 2004 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| B (EU) (for Fords) [when following B],&lt;br&gt; X (for Jaguar w/2.5L),&lt;br&gt; W (for Jaguar w/3.0L),&lt;br&gt; H (for Land Rover) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Halewood Body &amp; Assembly|Halewood Body &amp; Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Halewood|Halewood]], [[w:Merseyside|Merseyside]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold (2008) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Anglia|Ford Anglia]], [[w:Ford Corsair|Ford Corsair]], [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]], [[w:Ford Capri|Ford Capri]], [[w:Ford Orion|Ford Orion]], [[w:Jaguar X-Type|Jaguar X-Type]], [[w:Land Rover Freelander#Freelander 2 (L359; 2006–2015)|Land Rover Freelander 2 / LR2]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1963–2008. Ford assembly ended in July 2000, then transferred to Jaguar/Land Rover. Sold to [[w:Tata Motors|Tata Motors]] with Jaguar/Land Rover business. The van variant of the Escort remained in production in a facility located behind the now Jaguar plant at Halewood until October 2002. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Hamilton Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Hamilton, Ohio|Hamilton, Ohio]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1950) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Fordson|Fordson]] tractors/tractor components&lt;br /&gt; Wheels for cars like Model T &amp; Model A&lt;br /&gt;Locks and lock parts&lt;br /&gt;Radius rods&lt;br /&gt;Running Boards 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened in 1920. Factory used hydroelectric power. Switched from tractors to auto parts less than 6 months after production began. Also made parts for bomber engines during World War II. Plant closed in 1950. Sold to Bendix Aviation Corporation in 1951. Bendix closed the plant in 1962 and sold it in 1963 to Ward Manufacturing Co., which made camping trailers there. In 1975, it was sold to Chem-Dyne Corp., which used it for chemical waste storage &amp; disposal. Demolished around 1981 as part of a Federal Superfund cleanup of the site.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Heimdalsgade Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Heimdalsgade|Heimdalsgade street]], [[w:Nørrebro|Nørrebro district]], [[w:Copenhagen|Copenhagen]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Denmark|Denmark]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1924) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1919–1924. Was replaced by, at the time, Europe's most modern Ford-plant, &quot;Sydhavnen Assembly&quot;. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| HP/HM/H (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Highland Park Ford Plant|Highland Park Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Highland Park, Michigan|Highland Park, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold (1981) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;Ford trucks (pre-1948)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1948-1950, 1951-1956)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Second generation (1953–1956)|Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)]] (1953, 1956)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Fordson|Fordson]] tractors and tractor components 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 91 Manchester Avenue (at Woodward Avenue). Ford Motor Company's third American factory. Was also Ford's world headquarters from 1910-1927. First automobile factory in history to utilize a moving assembly line (implemented October 7, 1913). Model T production from 1910 to 1927. Car production then shifted to the Rouge complex in Dearborn. Continued to make automotive trim parts after 1927. Also made [[w:M4 Sherman#M4A3|M4A3 Sherman tanks]], M34 and M34A1 Gun Mounts for Sherman Tanks, M10A1 &quot;Wolverine&quot; Tank Destroyers, M7 gun directors, Squad Tents for the Army, and parts for Pratt &amp; Whitney R-2800 radial aircraft engines made by Ford at the Rouge complex during World War II. Became Ford's main tractor plant in 1947. One of the first 2 Ford plants to build the &lt;br&gt; F-Series, beginning November 27, 1947 (other was Richmond, California). F-Series truck production ended in 1957. Production of trim parts ended in the 1960s. Tractor production ended in 1974. Ford sold the Highland Park plant in October 1981, but continues to lease space there for storage. In October 2012, Ford moved its records storage out of Highland Park (Bldg. AA). Some of the site has been demolished and replaced by a mall called Model T Plaza but multiple buildings of the complex are still standing. A Forman Mills store opened in Bldg. JJ.  Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973. Designated a National Historic Landmark in 1978. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Hobart Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|[[w:Hobart, Tasmania|Hobart, Tasmania]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)| Ford Model A]] &lt;br&gt;Ford trucks &lt;br&gt; Ford tractors 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located on Collins Street. Plant opened in December 1925.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| K (AU) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Homebush Assembly Plant

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Homebush West, New South Wales|Homebush (Sydney), NSW]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 1994 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]]&lt;br&gt;[[w:Ford Consul|Ford Consul]]&lt;br&gt;[[w:Ford Zephyr|Ford Zephyr]]&lt;br&gt;[[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]]&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort Mk. 1 &amp; 2]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Capri#Ford Capri Mk I (1969–1974)|Ford Capri]] Mk.1&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Australia)#Intermediate Fairlanes (1962–1965)|Ford Fairlane (1962-1964)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1965-1968)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Laser|Ford Laser]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Meteor|Ford Meteor]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit#First generation (1965)|Ford Transit]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Mustang (first generation)|Ford Mustang (conversion to right hand drive)]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford’s first factory in New South Wales opened in 1925 in the Sandown area of Sydney making the [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]] and later the [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)| Ford Model A]] and the [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]]. This plant was replaced by the Homebush plant which opened in March 1936 and later closed in September 1994. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:List of Hyundai Motor Company manufacturing facilities#Ulsan Plant|Hyundai Ulsan Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ulsan|Ulsan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:South Korea]|South Korea]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Ford production ended in 1985. Licensing agreement with Ford ended.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]] Mk2-Mk5&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford P7|Ford P7]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Granada (Europe)#Mark II (1977–1985)|Ford Granada MkII]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford D series|Ford D-750/D-800]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford R series|Ford R-182]] 

| [[w:Hyundai Motor|Hyundai Motor]] began by producing Ford models under license. Replaced by self-developed Hyundai models.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| J (NA)  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| IMMSA 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Monterrey, Nuevo Leon|Monterrey, Nuevo Leon]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mexico|Mexico]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2000). Agreement with Ford ended.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford M450 motorhome chassis 

| Replaced by Detroit Chassis LLC plant.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Indianapolis Steering Systems Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Indianapolis|Indianapolis, IN]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|1957–2011, demolished in 2017 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Steering columns, Steering gears 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 6900 English Ave. Spun off as part of [[w:Visteon|Visteon]] in 2000. Taken back by Ford in 2005 as part of [[w:Automotive Components Holdings|Automotive Components Holdings]] LLC. Closed in 2011. Demolished in 2017. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Industrias Chilenas de Automotores SA (Chilemotores) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Arica|Arica]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Chile|Chile]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | Closed c.1969 

| [[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon]]  

| Opened 1964. Was a 50/50 joint venture between Ford and Bolocco &amp; Cia. Replaced by Ford's 100% owned Casablanca, Chile plant.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=S.A.P |first=El Mercurio |date=2020-04-15 |title=Infografía: Conoce la historia de la otrora productiva industria automotriz chilena {{!}} Emol.com |url=https://www.emol.com/noticias/Autos/2020/04/15/983059/infiografia-historia-industria-automotriz-chile.html |access-date=2022-11-05 |website=Emol |language=Spanish}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Inokom|Inokom]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Kulim, Kedah|Kulim, Kedah]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Malaysia|Malaysia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Ford production ended 2016  

| [[w:Ford Transit#Facelift (2006)|Ford Transit]] 

| Plant owned by Inokom 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| D (SA)  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Brasil|Ipiranga Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ipiranga (district of São Paulo)|Ipiranga, São Paulo]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Brazil|Brazil]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2000) 

| CKD, Ford tractors, [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]], [[w:Ford Galaxie#Brazilian production|Ford Galaxie]], [[w:Ford Landau|Ford Landau]], [[w:Ford LTD (Americas)#Brazil|Ford LTD]], [[w:Ford Cargo|Ford Cargo]] Trucks, Ford B-1618 &amp; B-1621 bus chassis, Ford B12000 school bus chassis, [[w:Volkswagen Delivery|VW Delivery]], [[w:Volkswagen Worker|VW Worker]], [[w:Volkswagen L80|VW L80]], [[w:Volkswagen Volksbus|VW Volksbus 16.180 CO bus chassis]] 

| Part of Autolatina joint venture with VW from 1987 to 1996.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Brasil|Ipiranga Engine]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ipiranga (district of São Paulo)|Ipiranga, São Paulo]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Brazil|Brazil]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed  

| [[w:Ford Y-block engine#272|Ford 272 Y-block V8]], [[w:Ford Y-block engine#292|Ford 292 Y-block V8]] 

|  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Otosan#History|Istanbul Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Tophane|Tophane]], [[w:Istanbul|Istanbul]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Turkey|Turkey]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Production stopped in 1934 as a result of the [[w:Great Depression|Great Depression]]. Then handled spare parts &amp; service for existing cars. Closed entirely in 1944. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

| Opened 1929.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Browns Lane plant|Jaguar Browns Lane plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Coventry|Coventry]], [[w:West Midlands (county)|West Midlands]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2007) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Jaguar XJ|Jaguar XJ]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jaguar XJ-S|Jaguar XJ-S]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jaguar XK (X100)|Jaguar XK8/XKR (X100)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jaguar XJ (XJ40)#Daimler/Vanden Plas|Daimler six-cylinder sedan (XJ40)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Daimler Six|Daimler Six]] (X300)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Daimler Sovereign#Daimler Double-Six (1972–1992, 1993–1997)|Daimler Double Six]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jaguar XJ (X308)#Daimler/Vanden Plas|Daimler Eight/Super V8]] (X308)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Daimler Super Eight|Daimler Super Eight]] (X350/X356)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Daimler DS420|Daimler DS420]]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Castle Bromwich Assembly|Jaguar Castle Bromwich Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Castle Bromwich|Castle Bromwich]], [[w:West Midlands (county)|West Midlands]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold (2008) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Jaguar S-Type (1999)|Jaguar S-Type]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jaguar XF (X250)|Jaguar XF (X250)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jaguar XJ (X350)|Jaguar XJ (X356/X358)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jaguar XJ (X351)|Jaguar XJ (X351)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jaguar XK (X150)|Jaguar XK (X150)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Daimler Super Eight|Daimler Super Eight]] &lt;br /&gt;Painted bodies for models made at Browns Lane 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Sold to [[w:Tata Motors|Tata Motors]] in 2008 as part of sale of Jaguar Land Rover.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Jaguar Radford Engine 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Radford, Coventry|Radford]], [[w:West Midlands (county)|West Midlands]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1997) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Jaguar AJ6 engine|Jaguar AJ6 engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jaguar V12 engine|Jaguar V12 engine]]&lt;br /&gt;Axles 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Originally a [[w:Daimler Company|Daimler]] site. Daimler had built buses in Radford. Jaguar took over Daimler in 1960.

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| K (EU) [when following G] (for Ford), &lt;br&gt; M (NA) (for Merkur)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Karmann|Karmann Rheine Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Rheine|Rheine]], [[w:North Rhine-Westphalia|North Rhine-Westphalia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Germany|Germany]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed in 2008 (Ford production ended in 1997) 

| [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort Convertible]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escort RS Cosworth|Ford Escort RS Cosworth]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Merkur XR4Ti|Merkur XR4Ti]] (1985-1989)

| Plant owned by [[w:Karmann|Karmann]] 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Kechnec Transmission (Getrag Ford Transmissions) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Kechnec|Kechnec]], [[w:Košice Region|Košice Region]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Slovakia|Slovakia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold to [[w:Getrag|Getrag]]/[[w:Magna Powertrain|Magna Powertrain]] in 2019 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford MPS6 transmissions&lt;br /&gt; Ford SPS6 transmissions 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford/Getrag &quot;Powershift&quot; dual clutch transmission. Originally owned by Getrag Ford Transmissions - a joint venture 50% owned by Ford Motor Company &amp; 50% owned by Getrag Transmission. Plant sold to Getrag in 2019. Getrag Ford Transmissions joint venture was dissolved in 2021. Getrag was previously taken over by [[w:Magna Powertrain|Magna Powertrain]] in 2015. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 6 (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Kia Design and Manufacturing Facilities#Sohari Plant|Kia Sohari Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Gwangmyeong|Gwangmyeong]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:South Korea|South Korea]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Ford production ended (2000) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Festiva|Ford Festiva]] (US: 1988-1993)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Aspire|Ford Aspire]] (US: 1994-1997)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Plant owned by Kia.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Argentina|La Boca Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:La Boca|La Boca]], [[w:Buenos Aires|Buenos Aires]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Argentina|Argentina]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1961) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (third generation)|Ford F-Series (Gen 3)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford B series#Third generation (1957–1960)|Ford B-600 bus]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (fourth generation)#Argentinian-made 1961–1968|Ford F-Series (Early Gen 4)]]   

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Replaced by the [[w:Pacheco Stamping and Assembly|General Pacheco]] plant in 1961.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| F 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| La Villa Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| La Villa, [[w:Mexico City|Mexico City]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mexico|Mexico]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1984) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Anglia|Ford Anglia]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Consul|Ford Consul]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus|Ford Taunus]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Maverick (1970–1977)|Ford Falcon Maverick]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairmont|Ford Fairmont/Elite II]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)|Ford LTD]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thunderbird|Ford Thunderbird]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Mustang (first generation)|Ford Mustang]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Mustang (second generation)|Ford Mustang II]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Replaced San Lazaro plant. Opened 1932.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.fundinguniverse.com/company-histories/ford-motor-company-s-a-de-c-v-history/|title=History of Ford Motor Company, S.A. de C.V. – FundingUniverse|website=www.fundinguniverse.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Is now the Plaza Tepeyac shopping center.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| A  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Solihull plant|Land Rover Solihull Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Solihull|Solihull]], [[w:West Midlands (county)|West Midlands]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold (2008) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Land Rover Defender|Land Rover Defender (L316)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Land Rover Discovery#First generation|Land Rover Discovery]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Land Rover Freelander#First generation (L314; 1997–2006)|Land Rover Freelander]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Land Rover Discovery#Discovery 3 / LR3 (2004–2009)|Land Rover Discovery 3/LR3]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Land Rover Discovery#Discovery 4 / LR4 (2009–2016)|Land Rover Discovery 4/LR4]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Range Rover (P38A)|Land Rover Range Rover (P38A)]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Range Rover (L322)|Land Rover Range Rover (L322)]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Range Rover Sport#First generation (L320; 2005–2013)|Land Rover Range Rover Sport]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Sold to [[w:Tata Motors|Tata Motors]] in 2008 as part of sale of Jaguar Land Rover.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| C (EU) [when following B] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Langley Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Langley, Berkshire|Langley, Slough]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold/closed (1986/1997) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Transit|Ford Transit]] and [[w:Ford A series|Ford A-series]] vans; [[w:Ford D Series|Ford D-Series]] and [[w:Ford Cargo|Ford Cargo]] trucks; [[w:Ford R series|Ford R-Series]] bus/coach chassis 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1949–1986. Former Hawker aircraft factory. Sold to Iveco, closed 1997. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Largs Bay Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Largs Bay, South Australia|Largs Bay (Port Adelaide Enfield), South Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 1965 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]]&lt;br&gt;[[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]]&lt;br&gt;[[w:Ford Zephyr|Ford Zephyr]]&lt;br&gt;[[w:Ford Customline|Ford Customline]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Plant opened in 1926. Was at the corner of Victoria Rd and Jetty Rd. Later used by James Hardie to manufacture asbestos fiber sheeting. Is now Rapid Haulage at 214 Victoria Road.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Leamington Foundry 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Leamington Spa|Leamington Spa]], [[w:Warwickshire|Warwickshire]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2007) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Castings including brake drums and discs, differential gear cases, flywheels, hubs and exhaust manifolds 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened in 1940, closed in July 2007. Demolished 2012.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| LP (NA)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Lincoln Motor Company Plant|Lincoln Motor Company Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Detroit, Michigan|Detroit, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1952); Most buildings demolished in 2002-2003 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Lincoln L series|Lincoln L series]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln K series|Lincoln K series]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Custom|Lincoln Custom]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln-Zephyr|Lincoln-Zephyr]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln EL-series|Lincoln EL-series]] (1950-1951)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Cosmopolitan|Lincoln Cosmopolitan]] (1950-1952)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Lincoln Capri#First generation (1952–1955))|Lincoln Capri]] (1952 only)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Continental#First generation (1940–1942, 1946–1948)|Lincoln Continental (retroactively Mark I)]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Monterey|Mercury Monterey]] (1952)

| Located at 6200 West Warren Avenue at corner of Livernois. Built before Lincoln was part of Ford Motor Co. Ford kept some offices here after production ended in 1952. Sold to Detroit Edison in 1955. Eventually replaced by Wixom Assembly plant. Mostly demolished in 2002-2003.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| J (NA)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Los Angeles Assembly|Los Angeles Assembly]] (Los Angeles Assembly plant #2) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Pico Rivera, California|Pico Rivera, California]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1957 to 1980 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|Located at 8900 East Washington Blvd. and Rosemead Blvd. Sold to Northrop Aircraft Company in 1982 for B-2 Stealth Bomber development. Demolished 2001. Now the Pico Rivera Towne Center, an open-air shopping mall. Plant only operated one shift due to California Air Quality restrictions. First vehicles produced were the Edsel [[w:Edsel Corsair|Corsair]] (1958) &amp; [[w:Edsel Citation|Citation]] (1958) and Mercurys. Later vehicles were [[w:Ford 300|Ford 300]] (1963), [[w:Ford Custom#Custom and Custom 500 (1964–1981)|Ford Custom/Custom 500]] (1964-1965, 1968), [[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane (full-size)]] (1960-1961),[[w:Ford Galaxie|Galaxie]] (1959-1971, 1973), [[w:Ford LTD (Americas)|LTD]] (1967-1976, 1978, 1980), [[w:Mercury Monterey|Mercury Monterey]] (1960-1962), [[w:Mercury Park Lane|Mercury Park Lane]] (1958), [[w:Mercury  S-55|Mercury  S-55]], [[w:Mercury Marauder|Mercury Marauder]], [[w:Mercury Meteor#Full-size (1961)|Mercury Meteor]], [[w:Mercury Marquis|Mercury Marquis]], [[w:Mercury Montclair|Mercury Montclair]] (1958-1960, 1967), [[w:Mercury Turnpike Cruiser|Mercury Turnpike Cruiser]] (1958), and [[w:Ford Thunderbird|Ford Thunderbird]] (1968-1979). Also, [[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon]], [[w:Mercury Comet|Mercury Comet]] (1962-1967), [[w:Ford LTD II|Ford LTD II]], &amp; [[w:Mercury Cougar#Fourth generation (1977–1979)|Mercury Cougar]]. Thunderbird production ended after the 1979 model year. The last vehicle produced was the Panther platform [[w:Ford LTD (Americas)#Third generation (1979–1982)|Ford LTD]] on January 26, 1980. Built 1,419,498 vehicles. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| LA (early)/&lt;br&gt;LB/L (NA)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Long Beach Assembly|Long Beach Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Long Beach, California|Long Beach, California]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1930 to 1959 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| (1930-32, 1934-59):&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]], [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]], [[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]], [[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]], [[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]], [[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:1957 Ford|1957 Ford]] (1957-1959), [[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1959),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1951-1958). 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 700 Henry Ford Ave. Ended production March 20, 1959 when the site became unstable due to oil drilling. Production moved to the Los Angeles plant in Pico Rivera. Ford sold the Long Beach plant to the Dallas and Mavis Forwarding Company of South Bend, Indiana on January 28, 1960. It was then sold to the Port of Long Beach in the 1970's. Demolished from 1990-1991.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| H (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Lorain Assembly|Lorain Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Lorain, Ohio|Lorain, Ohio]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1958 to 2005 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Econoline|Ford Econoline/Club Wagon/E-Series]] (1961-2006)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|Located at 5401 Baumhart Road. Closed December 14, 2005. Produced 15,805,106 vehicles, nearly half of which are Econoline/Club Wagon/&lt;br&gt;E-Series vans. Operations transferred to Avon Lake.&lt;br /&gt; Previously:&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1959)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranchero|Ford Ranchero]] (1959-1965, 1978-1979)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon]] (1960-1965)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Comet#First generation (1960–1963)|Comet]] (1960-1961)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Comet|Mercury Comet]] (1962-1969)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane]] (1966-1969)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Torino|Ford Torino]] (1968-1976)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Montego|Mercury Montego]] (1968-1976)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Cyclone|Mercury Cyclone]] (1968-1971)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD II|Ford LTD II]] (1977-1979)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thunderbird|Ford Thunderbird]] (1980-1997)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Cougar#Fourth generation (1977–1979)|Mercury Cougar]] (1977-1979)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Cougar#Fifth generation (1980–1982)|Mercury Cougar XR-7]] (1980-1982)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Cougar#Sixth generation (1983–1988)|Mercury Cougar]] (1983-1988)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Cougar#Seventh generation (1989–1997)|Mercury Cougar]] (1989-1997)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1959-1964)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford E-Series#Mercury Econoline|Mercury Econoline pickup]] (1961) &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford E-Series#Mercury Econoline|Mercury Econoline]] (1966-1967)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Mack Avenue Plant|Mack Avenue Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Detroit|Detroit, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Ford production: June 1903-October 1904

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Original [[w:Ford Model A (1903–04)|Ford Model A]] [[w:Ford Model A (1903–04)#Ford Model AC|Ford Model AC]]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1903–1904. Ford Motor Company's first factory (rented). Ford began occupying the rented plant in April 1903 but production didn't start until after Ford Motor Co. was incorporated in June 1903. Ford assembled components here that were purchased from other companies including Dodge Bros. Co., which supplied the chassis, engine, transmission, driveshaft, and both axles. A second story was added in late 1903 to provide a paint shop and additional space for storage. Ford relocated to the Piquette Ave. plant in Detroit in Oct. 1904 because they had outgrown the Mack Ave. plant and needed a larger factory space. The Mack Avenue Plant's address was originally 588–592 Mack Avenue when Ford Motor Company occupied the building. Its address became 6520 Mack Avenue after the city of Detroit changed its street numbering system in January 1921. Various other tenants occupied the building after Ford left including the Columbia Motors Co. Columbia Motors also occupied the building diagonally across Mack Ave. (6501 Mack Ave.) which was originally owned by the Aerocar Co., founded by Alexander Malcomson, an early investor in Ford Motor Co. who had a falling out with Henry Ford regarding company direction. After Aerocar went bankrupt in 1907, 6501 Mack Ave. was the first plant of Hudson Motor Car Co. Hudson quickly outgrew the plant and moved a few miles away to a larger plant. The Ford plant building burned down in August 1941. An imprecise replica of the building was built in 1945 and is located at [[w:The Henry Ford|The Henry Ford]]. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| E (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mahwah Assembly|Mahwah Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mahwah, New Jersey|Mahwah, New Jersey]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1955 to 1980.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Last vehicles produced:&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford Fairmont|Ford Fairmont]] (1978-1980)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Zephyr|Mercury Zephyr]] (1978-1980)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located on Orient Blvd. Truck production ended in July 1979. Car production ended in June 1980 and the plant closed. Demolished. Site then used by Sharp Electronics Corp. as a North American headquarters from 1985 until 2016 when former Ford subsidiaries Jaguar Land Rover took over the site for their North American headquarters. Another part of the site is used by retail stores.&lt;br /&gt; Previously:&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1955-1958, 1960-1979)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1957 Ford|1957 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranchero|Ford Ranchero]] (1957)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Pacer|Edsel Pacer]] (1958)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Ranger|Edsel Ranger]] (1958)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Roundup|Edsel Roundup]] (1958)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Villager|Edsel Villager]] (1958)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane (full-size)]] (1961)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford 300|Ford 300]] (1963)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Custom#Custom and Custom 500 (1964–1981)|Ford Custom/Custom 500]] (1964, 1966-1967)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1959-1970)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)|Ford LTD]] (1966-1967, 1969, 1971-1972, 1974)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Monterey|Mercury Monterey]] (1961-1963) &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Commuter|Mercury Commuter]] (1962)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Granada (North America)#First generation (1975–1980)|Ford Granada]] (1975-1980)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Monarch|Mercury Monarch]] (1975-1980)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| tyle=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Manukau Alloy Wheel 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Manukau|Manukau, Auckland]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:New Zealand|New Zealand]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold (2001) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Aluminum wheels and cross members 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Established 1981. Sold in 2001 to Argent Metals Technology 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Matford|Matford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Strasbourg|Strasbourg]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:France|France]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mathis (automobile)|Mathis cars]]&lt;br /&gt;Matford V8 cars &lt;br /&gt;Matford trucks 

| Matford was a joint venture 60% owned by Ford and 40% owned by French automaker Mathis. Replaced by Ford's own Poissy plant after Matford was dissolved.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Maumee Stamping 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Maumee, Ohio|Maumee, Ohio]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2007) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| body panels 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Closed in 2007, sold, and reopened as independent stamping plant 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:MÁVAG#Car manufacturing, the MÁVAG-Ford|MAVAG]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Budapest|Budapest]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Hungary|Hungary]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1939) 

| [[w:Ford Eifel|Ford Eifel]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1937 Ford|Ford V8]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:de:Ford-Barrel-Nose-Lkw|Ford G917T]] 

| Opened 1938. Produced under license from Ford Germany. MAVAG was nationalized in 1946.     

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| LA (NA)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Maywood Assembly|Maywood Assembly]] &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/forum/showthread.php?t=170279&amp;page=955|title=Photo of Lincoln-Mercury Assembly}}&lt;/ref&gt; (Los Angeles Assembly plant #1) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Maywood, California|Maywood, California]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1948 to 1957 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mercury Eight|Mercury Eight]] (-1951), [[w:Mercury Custom|Mercury Custom]] (1955-1956), [[w:Mercury Medalist|Mercury Medalist]] (1956), [[w:Mercury Montclair|Mercury Montclair]] (1955-1957), [[w:Mercury Monterey|Mercury Monterey]] (1952-1957), [[w:Mercury Turnpike Cruiser|Mercury Turnpike Cruiser]] (1957), [[w:Lincoln EL-series|Lincoln EL-series]] (1950-1951), [[w:Lincoln Cosmopolitan|Lincoln Cosmopolitan]] (1951-1952, 1954), [[w:Lincoln Premiere|Lincoln Premiere]] (1956), [[w:Lincoln Capri|Lincoln Capri]] (1953-1956). Painting of Pico Rivera-built Edsel bodies until Pico Rivera's paint shop was up and running.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 5801 South Eastern Avenue and Slauson Avenue in Maywood, now part of City of Commerce. Across the street from the [[w:Los Angeles (Maywood) Assembly|Chrysler Los Angeles Assembly plant]]. Plant was demolished following closure.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 0 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:List of Mazda facilities#List of Mazda production plants|Mazda Hiroshima Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Hiroshima|Hiroshima]], [[w:Hiroshima Prefecture|Hiroshima Prefecture]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Japan|Japan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Ford production ended. Ford no longer owns a stake in Mazda.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Courier#Mazda-based models|Ford Courier]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Festiva#Third generation (1996)|Ford Festiva Mini Wagon]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Freda|Ford Freda]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Bongo|Ford Econovan/Econowagon/Spectron]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Raider|Ford Raider]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Trader|Ford Trader]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Plant owned by Mazda.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:List of Mazda facilities#List of Mazda production plants|Mazda Hofu Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Hofu|Hofu]], [[w:Yamaguchi Prefecture|Yamaguchi Prefecture]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Japan|Japan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Ford production ended. Ford no longer owns a stake in Mazda.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Laser|Ford Laser]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Telstar|Ford Telstar]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Plant owned by Mazda.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Metcon Casting (Metalurgica Constitución S.A.) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Villa Constitución|Villa Constitución]], [[w:Santa Fe Province|Santa Fe Province]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Argentina|Argentina]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold to Paraná Metal SA  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Parts - Iron castings 

| Originally opened in 1957. Bought by Ford in 1967.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Monroe Stamping Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Monroe, Michigan|Monroe, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|Closed as a factory in 2008. Now a Ford warehouse.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Coil springs, wheels, stabilizer bars, catalytic converters, headlamp housings, and bumpers. Chrome Plating (1956-1982) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 3200 E. Elm Ave. Originally built by Newton Steel around 1929 and subsequently owned by [[w:Alcoa|Alcoa]] and Kelsey-Hayes Wheel Co. Bought by Ford in 1949 and opened in 1950. Spun off as part of [[w:Visteon|Visteon]] in 2000. Taken back by Ford in 2005 as part of [[w:Automotive Components Holdings|Automotive Components Holdings]] LLC. Closed in 2008. Sold to parent Ford Motor Co. in 2009. Converted into Ford River Raisin Warehouse.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Montevideo Assembly  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Montevideo|Montevideo]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Uruguay|Uruguay]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1985) 

| [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (Argentina)|Ford Falcon]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford D Series|Ford D series]] 

| Plant was on Calle Cuaró. Opened 1920. Ford Uruguay S.A.

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Nissan Motor Australia|Nissan Motor Australia]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Clayton, Victoria|Clayton]], [[w:Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1992) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Corsair#Ford Corsair (UA, Australia)|Ford Corsair (UA)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Nissan Pintara|Nissan Pintara]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Nissan Skyline#Seventh generation (R31; 1985)|Nissan Skyline]] 

| Plant owned by Nissan. Ford production was part of the [[w:Button Plan|Button Plan]].  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| NK/NR/N (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Norfolk Assembly|Norfolk Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Norfolk, Virginia|Norfolk, Virginia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1925 to 2007 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1951-2007)

|  Located at 2424 Springfield Ave. on the Elizabeth River. Opened April 20, 1925. Production ended on June 28, 2007. Ford sold the property in 2011. Mostly Demolished. &lt;br /&gt; Previously:  [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1957 Ford|1957 Ford]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane (full-size)]] (1960-1961) &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1959-1970, 1973-1974)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)|Ford LTD]] (1966-1967, 1974)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Valve Plant|Ford Valve Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Northville, Michigan|Northville, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1981) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Engine valves for cars and tractors 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 235 East Main Street. Previously a gristmill purchased by Ford in 1919 that was reconfigured to make engine valves from 1920 to 1936. Replaced with a new purpose-built structure designed by Albert Kahn in 1936 which includes a waterwheel. Closed in 1981. Later used as a manufacturing plant by R&amp;D Enterprises from 1994 to 2005 to make heat exchangers. Known today as the Water Wheel Centre, a commercial space that includes design firms and a fitness club. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1995. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| C (NA) 

| tyle=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ontario Truck|Ontario Truck]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Oakville, Ontario|Oakville, Ontario]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Canada|Canada]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2004) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1966-2003)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series (tenth generation)|Ford F-150 Heritage]] (2004)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series (tenth generation)#SVT Lightning (1999-2004)|Ford F-150 Lightning SVT]] (1999-2004) 

| Opened in 1965. Truck production moved from the neighboring Oakville Assembly plant when Ontario Truck opened in 1965. After Ontario Truck closed in 2004, it was absorbed into the Oakville Assembly plant.&lt;br /&gt; Previously:&lt;br&gt; [[w:Mercury M-Series|Mercury M-Series]] (1966-1968)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Officine Stampaggi Industriali|OSI]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Turin|Turin]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Italy|Italy]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1967) 

| [[w:Ford Anglia#Anglia Torino 105E (1965–67)|Ford Anglia Torino]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:OSI-Ford 20 M TS|OSI-Ford 20 M TS]] 

| Plant owned by [[w:Officine Stampaggi Industriali|OSI]] 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Otosan|Ford Otosan Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Istanbul|Istanbul]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Turkey|Turkey]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2001) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Consul|Ford Consul]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus TC#Turkey|Ford Taunus]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit|Ford Transit]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (fourth generation)|Ford F-600]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Cargo|Ford Cargo]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford D series|Ford D Series]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thames 400E|Ford Thames 800]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Thames Trader|Thames Trader]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford P100#Cortina-based model|Otosan P100]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Anadol|Anadol]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened 1960.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Pacheco Truck Assembly and Painting Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:General Pacheco|General Pacheco]], [[w:Buenos Aires Province|Buenos Aires Province]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Argentina|Argentina]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Transferred to VW when Autolatina dissolved (1996) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-100/F-150]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-250/F-350/F-400/F-4000]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (medium duty truck)|Ford F-600/F-6000/F-700/F-7000]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened in 1982. Part of [[w:Autolatina|Autolatina]] joint venture with VW from 1987 to 1996. VW kept this side of the Pacheco plant when Autolatina dissolved and converted it to car production. VW has since then used this plant for Amarok pickup truck production. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| U (EU) [when following L]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Pininfarina|Pininfarina Bairo Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Bairo|Bairo]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Italy|Italy]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2010) 

| [[w:Ford Focus (second generation, Europe)#Coupé-Cabriolet|Ford Focus Coupe-Cabriolet]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ka#StreetKa and SportKa|Ford StreetKa]] 

| Plant owned by [[w:Pininfarina|Pininfarina]] 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Piquette Avenue Plant|Piquette Avenue Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Detroit|Detroit, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold (1911), reopened as a museum (2001) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Models [[w:Ford Model B (1904)|B]], [[w:Ford Model C|C]], [[w:Ford Model F|F]], [[w:Ford Model K|K]], [[w:Ford Model N|N]], [[w:Ford Model N#Model R|R]], [[w:Ford Model S|S]], and [[w:Ford Model T|T]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1904–1910.  Ford Motor Company's second American factory (first owned). Concept of a moving assembly line experimented with and developed here before being fully implemented at Highland Park plant. Birthplace of the [[w:Ford Model T|Model T]] (September 27, 1908). Sold to [[w:Studebaker|Studebaker]] in 1911. Sold to [[w:3M|3M]] in 1936. Sold to Cadillac Overall Company, a work clothes supplier, in 1968. Owned by Heritage Investment Company from 1989 to 2000. Sold to the Model T Automotive Heritage Complex in April 2000. Run as a museum since July 27, 2001. Oldest car factory building on Earth open to the general public. The Piquette Avenue Plant was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2002, designated as a Michigan State Historic Site in 2003, and became a National Historic Landmark in 2006. The building has also been a contributing property for the surrounding Piquette Avenue Industrial Historic District since 2004. The factory's front façade was fully restored to its 1904 appearance and revealed to the public on September 27, 2008, the 100th anniversary of the completion of the first production Model T.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Plonsk Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Plonsk|Plonsk]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Poland|Poland]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2000) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit|Ford Transit]]&lt;br /&gt; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened in 1995.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford France|Poissy Assembly]] (now the [[w:Stellantis Poissy Plant|Stellantis Poissy Plant]]) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Poissy|Poissy]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:France|France]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold in 1954 to Simca 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford SAF#Ford SAF (1945-1954)|Ford F-472/F-472A (13CV) &amp; F-998A (22CV)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Vedette|Ford Vedette]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Abeille|Ford Abeille]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Vendôme|Ford Vendôme]] &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Comèt|Ford Comète]]&lt;br /&gt; Ford F-198 T/F-598 T/F-698 W/Cargo F798WM/Remorqueur trucks&lt;br /&gt;French Ford based Simca models:&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Simca Vedette|Simca Vedette]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Simca Ariane|Simca Ariane]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Simca Ariane|Simca Miramas]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Comète|Simca Comète]] 

| Ford France including the Poissy plant and all current and upcoming French Ford models was sold to [[w:Simca|Simca]] in 1954 and Ford took a 15.2% stake in Simca. In 1958, Ford sold its stake in [[w:Simca|Simca]] to [[w:Chrysler|Chrysler]]. In 1963, [[w:Chrysler|Chrysler]] increased their stake in [[w:Simca|Simca]] to a controlling 64% by purchasing stock from Fiat, and they subsequently extended that holding further to 77% in 1967. In 1970, Chrysler increased its stake in Simca to 99.3% and renamed it Chrysler France. In 1978, Chrysler sold its entire European operations including Simca to PSA Peugeot-Citroën and Chrysler Europe's models were rebranded as Talbot. Talbot production at Poissy ended in 1986 and the Talbot brand was phased out. Poissy went on to produce Peugeot and Citroën models. Poissy has therefore, over the years, produced vehicles for the following brands: [[w:Ford France|Ford]], [[w:Simca|Simca]], [[w:Chrysler Europe|Chrysler]], [[w:Talbot#Chrysler/Peugeot era (1979–1985)|Talbot]], [[w:Peugeot|Peugeot]], [[w:Citroën|Citroën]], [[w:DS Automobiles|DS Automobiles]], [[w:Opel|Opel]], and [[w:Vauxhall Motors|Vauxhall]]. Opel and Vauxhall are included due to their takeover by [[w:PSA Group|PSA Group]] in 2017 from [[w:General Motors|General Motors]].   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Recife Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Recife|Recife]], [[w:Pernambuco|Pernambuco]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Brazil|Brazil]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;  

| Opened 1925. Brazilian branch assembly plant.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Automotive industry in Australia#Renault Australia|Renault Australia]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Heidelberg, Victoria|Heidelberg]], [[w:Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Factory closed in 1981 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Cortina#Mark IV (1976–1979)|Ford Cortina wagon]]  

| Assembled by Renault Australia under a 3-year contract to [[w:Ford Australia|Ford Australia]] beginning in 1977.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Romania#20th century|Ford Română S.A.R.]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Bucharest|Bucharest]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Romania|Romania]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48/Model 68]] (1935-1936)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:1937 Ford|Ford Model 74/78/81A/82A/91A/92A/01A/02A]] (1937-1940)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Eight|Mercury Eight]] (1939-1940)&lt;br /&gt;  

| Production ended in 1940 due to World War II. The factory then did repair work only. The factory was nationalized by the Communist Romanian government in 1948.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Romeo Engine Plant|Romeo Engine]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[W:Romeo, Michigan|Romeo, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (December 2022)  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Boss engine|Ford 6.2L Boss V8]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Modular engine|Ford 4.6/5.4 Modular V8]] &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Modular engine#5.8 L Trinity|Ford 5.8L supercharged Trinity V8]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Modular engine#Voodoo|Ford 5.2L flat-plane crank Voodoo V8]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Modular engine#Predator|Ford 5.2L supercharged Predator V8]]    

| Located at 701 E. 32 Mile Road. Made Ford tractors and engines, parts, and farm implements for tractors from 1973 until 1988. Reopened in 1990 making the Modular V8. Included 2 lines: a high volume engine line and a niche engine line, which, since 1996, made high-performance V8 engines by hand including the Trinity, Voodoo, and Predator engines as well as the 32-valve 4.6L V8 in the Mustang Cobra SVT of '96-'99 &amp; '01 and the &lt;br&gt; 32-valve 5.4L V8 in the '00 Mustang Cobra R and the supercharged 32-valve 4.6L V8 in the Mustang Cobra SVT of '03-'04 &amp; the supercharged 32-valve 5.4L V8 in the Mustang Shelby GT500 of '07-'12 and the Ford GT of '05-'06.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| R (NA)  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:San Jose Assembly Plant|San Jose Assembly Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Milpitas, California|Milpitas, California]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=”text-align:center;&quot;| 1955-1983 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1955-1983), [[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane (full-size)]] (1960), [[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1959-1960), [[w:Edsel Pacer|Edsel Pacer]] (1958), [[w:Edsel Ranger|Edsel Ranger]] (1958), [[w:Edsel Roundup|Edsel Roundup]] (1958), [[w:Edsel Villager|Edsel Villager]] (1958), [[w:Edsel Bermuda|Edsel Bermuda]] (1958), [[w:Ford Pinto|Ford Pinto]] (1971-1978), [[w:Mercury Bobcat|Mercury Bobcat]] (1976, 1978), [[w:Ford Escort (North America)#First generation (1981–1990)|Ford Escort]] (1982-1983), [[w:Ford EXP|Ford EXP]] (1982-1983), [[w:Mercury Lynx|Mercury Lynx]] (1982-1983), [[w:Mercury LN7|Mercury LN7]] (1982-1983), [[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon]] (1961-1964), [[w:Mercury Comet#First generation (1960–1963)|Comet]] (1961), [[w:Mercury Comet|Mercury Comet]] (1962), [[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane (midsize)]] (1962-1964, 1969-1970), [[w:Ford Torino|Ford Torino]] (1969-1970), [[w:Ford Ranchero|Ford Ranchero]] (1957-1964, 1970), [[w:Mercury Montego|Mercury Montego]], [[w:Ford Mustang|Ford Mustang]] (1965-1970, 1974-1981), [[w:Mercury Cougar|Mercury Cougar]] (1968-1969), &amp; [[w:Mercury Capri#Second generation (1979–1986)|Mercury Capri]] (1979-1981).  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Replaced the Richmond Assembly Plant. Was northwest of the intersection of Great Mall Parkway/Capitol Avenue and Montague Expressway extending west to S. Main St. (in Milpitas). Site is now Great Mall of the Bay Area.  

|- 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| San Lazaro Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| San Lazaro, [[w:Mexico City|Mexico City]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mexico|Mexico]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | Operated 1925-c.1932 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]] 

| First auto plant in Mexico opened in 1925. Replaced by La Villa plant in 1932.  

|- 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| T (EU) [when following M]

| [[w:Ford India|Sanand Vehicle Assembly Plant]] 

| [[w:Sanand|Sanand]], [[w:Gujarat|Gujarat]] 

| [[w:India|India]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2021)&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; Sold to [[w:Tata Motors|Tata Motors]] in 2022. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Figo#Second generation (B562; 2015)|Ford Figo]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Figo Aspire|Ford Figo Aspire]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Figo#Freestyle|Ford Freestyle]] 

| Opened March 2015&lt;ref name=&quot;sanand&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=News|url=https://www.at.ford.com/en/homepage/news-and-clipsheet/news.html|website=www.at.ford.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

|- 

| 

| Santiago Exposition Street Plant 

(Planta Calle Exposición 1258) 

| [[w:es:Calle Exposición|Calle Exposición]], [[w:Santiago, Chile|Santiago, Chile]] 

| [[w:Chile|Chile]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |Operated 1924-c.1962 

&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=U |first=Juan Ignacio Alamos |date=2013-04-10 |title=AUTOS CHILENOS: PLANTA FORD CALLE EXPOSICIÓN (1924 - c.1962) |url=https://autoschilenos.blogspot.com/2013/04/planta-ford-calle-exposicion-1924-c1962.html |access-date=2022-08-04 |website=AUTOS CHILENOS}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; 

| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]], [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]], [[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]], [[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]], [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] 

| First plant opened in Chile in 1924.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| B (SA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Brasil|São Bernardo Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:São Bernardo do Campo|São Bernardo do Campo]], [[w:São Paulo (state)|São Paulo (state)]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Brazil|Brazil]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed Oct. 30, 2019 &amp; Sold 2020 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-ford-motor-southamerica-heavytruck-idUSKCN1Q82EB|title=Ford to close oldest Brazil plant, exit South America truck biz|date=2019-02-20|work=Reuters|access-date=2019-03-07|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Fiesta|Ford Fiesta]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Cargo|Ford Cargo]] Trucks&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] 

| Originally the Willys-Overland do Brazil plant. Bought by Ford in 1967. Part of [[w:Autolatina|Autolatina]] joint venture with VW from 1987 to 1996. No more Cargo Trucks produced in Brazil since 2019. Sold to Construtora São José Desenvolvimento Imobiliária.&lt;br /&gt;Previously:&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Willys Aero#Brazilian production|Ford Aero]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Belina|Ford Belina]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Corcel|Ford Corcel]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Del Rey|Ford Del Rey]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Willys Aero#Brazilian production|Ford Itamaraty]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jeep CJ#Brazil|Ford Jeep]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Rural|Ford Rural]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-75|Ford F-75]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Maverick (1970–1977)|Ford Maverick]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Pampa|Ford Pampa]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Courier#Brazil (1998–2013)|Ford Courier]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ka|Ford Ka]] (BE146 &amp; B402)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Orion|Ford Orion]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Verona|Ford Verona]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volkswagen Apollo|Volkswagen Apollo]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volkswagen Logus|Volkswagen Logus]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volkswagen Pointer|Volkswagen Pointer]]&lt;br /&gt;Ford tractors 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:pt:Ford do Brasil|São Paulo city assembly plants]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:São Paulo|São Paulo]], [[w:São Paulo (state)|São Paulo (state)]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Brazil|Brazil]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;Ford tractors 

| First plant opened in 1919 on Rua Florêncio de Abreu, in São Paulo. Moved to a larger plant in Praça da República in São Paulo in 1920. Then moved to an even larger plant on Rua Solon, in the Bom Retiro neighborhood of São Paulo in 1921. Replaced by Ipiranga plant in 1953.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| L (NZ) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Seaview Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Lower Hutt|Lower Hutt]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:New Zealand|New Zealand]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1988) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model 48#1936|Ford Model 68]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]] Model 78&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model Y|Ford Model Y]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model C Ten|Ford Model C Ten]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford 7W|Ford 7W]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Anglia|Ford Anglia]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Prefect|Ford Prefect]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Consul Capri|Ford Consul Classic 315]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Consul|Ford Consul]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zephyr|Ford Zephyr]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Zodiac|Ford Zodiac]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Pilot|Ford Pilot]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1949 Ford|Ford Custom V8 Fordor]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Sierra|Ford Sierra]] wagon&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Telstar|Ford Telstar]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (Australia)|Ford Falcon]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thames 400E|Ford Thames 400E]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit#First generation (1965)|Ford Transit]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Fordson|Fordson]] Major tractors 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened in 1936, closed in 1988 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Sheffield Aluminum Casting Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Sheffield, Alabama|Sheffield, Alabama]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1983) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Die cast parts&lt;br /&gt; pistons&lt;br /&gt; transmission cases 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened in 1958, closed in December 1983.  Demolished 2008. 


|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| J (EU) [when following B] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Shenstone plant

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Shenstone, Staffordshire|Shenstone, Staffordshire]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1986)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford RS200|Ford RS200]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Former [[w:Reliant Motors|Reliant Motors]] plant. Leased by Ford from 1985-1986 to build the RS200.


|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| D (EU) [when following B] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Southampton plant|Southampton Body &amp; Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Southampton|Southampton]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2013)&lt;ref name=&quot;End of an era&quot;/&gt; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Transit|Ford Transit]] van 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Former Supermarine aircraft factory, acquired 1953. Built Ford vans 1972 – July 2013 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| SL/Z (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:St. Louis Assembly|St. Louis Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Hazelwood, MO|Hazelwood, MO]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1948-2006 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Explorer|Ford Explorer]] (1995-2006)&lt;br&gt;[[w:Mercury Mountaineer|Mercury Mountaineer]] (2002-2006)&lt;br&gt;[[w:Lincoln Aviator#First generation (UN152; 2003)|Lincoln Aviator]] (2003-2005)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 2-58 Ford Lane and Aviator Dr. St. Louis plant is now a mixed use residential/commercial space (West End Lofts). Hazelwood plant was demolished in 2009.&lt;br /&gt; Previously:&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Aerostar|Ford Aerostar]] (1986-1997)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford LTD Crown Victoria|Ford LTD Crown Victoria]] (1983-1985) &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)|Ford LTD]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]]&lt;br&gt; [[w:Mercury Grand Marquis|Mercury Grand Marquis]] (1983-1985)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Marquis|Mercury Marquis]] (1967-1982)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Marquis#Third generation (1979–1982)|Mercury Marquis Meteor (Canada only)]] (1980-81)&lt;br /&gt;  [[w:Mercury Marauder|Mercury Marauder]] &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Medalist|Mercury Medalist]] (1956, 1958)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Monterey|Mercury Monterey]] (1952-1970, 1974)&lt;br&gt;[[w:Mercury Montclair|Mercury Montclair]] (1955-1960, 1964-1968)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury S-55|Mercury S-55]] (1962-1963, 1966-1967)&lt;br&gt;[[w:Mercury Park Lane|Mercury Park Lane]] (1959, 1964-1968)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Turnpike Cruiser|Mercury Turnpike Cruiser]] (1957-1958)&lt;br&gt;[[w:Mercury Eight|Mercury Eight]] (1950-1951)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Custom|Mercury Custom]] (1952-1953)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| X (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:St. Thomas Assembly|St. Thomas Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Talbotville, Ontario|Talbotville, Ontario]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Canada|Canada]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2011)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/investing/markets/|title=Markets|website=The Globe and Mail}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford LTD Crown Victoria|Ford LTD Crown Victoria]] (1984-1991) &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Crown Victoria|Ford Crown Victoria]] (1992-2011)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Grand Marquis|Mercury Grand Marquis]] (1984-2011)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Marauder#Third generation (2003–2004)|Mercury Marauder]] (2003-2004)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Lincoln Town Car#Third generation (FN145; 1998–2011)|Lincoln Town Car]] (2008-2011)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened in 1967. Demolished. Now an Amazon fulfillment center.&lt;br /&gt; Previously:&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon]] (1968-1969)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Maverick (1970–1977)|Ford Maverick]] (1970-77) &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Pinto|Ford Pinto]] (1971, 1973-1977, 1980)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Bobcat|Mercury Bobcat]] (1980)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairmont|Ford Fairmont]] (1978-81)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Zephyr|Mercury Zephyr]] (1978-81) &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford EXP|Ford EXP]] (1982-1983)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury LN7|Mercury LN7]] (1982-1983)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Stockholm Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Free Port area (Frihamnen in Swedish), [[w:Stockholm|Stockholm]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Sweden|Sweden]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1957) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Consul|Ford Consul]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Prefect|Ford Prefect]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Vedette|Ford Vedette]]&lt;br /&gt;Ford trucks 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 5 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Swedish Motor Assemblies|Swedish Motor Assemblies]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Kuala Lumpur|Kuala Lumpur]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Malaysia|Malaysia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold 2010 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Volvo S40|Volvo S40]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S40#First generation (1995–2004)|Volvo V40]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo V50|Volvo V50]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S60|Volvo S60]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S70|Volvo S70]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S80|Volvo S80]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo V70|Volvo V70]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo XC90|Volvo XC90]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Land Rover Defender|Land Rover Defender]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Land Rover Discovery|Land Rover Discovery]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Land Rover Freelander|Land Rover Freelander]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Also built Volvo trucks and buses. Used to do contract assembly for other automakers including Suzuki and Daihatsu. Volvo Cars was sold to [[w:Geely|Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co., Ltd.]] in 2010.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Sydhavnen Assembly

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Sydhavnen|Sydhavnen district]], [[w:Copenhagen|Copenhagen]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Denmark|Denmark]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1966) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model Y|Ford Junior]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model C (Europe)|Ford Junior De Luxe]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Eifel|Ford Eifel]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus|Ford Taunus]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Anglia|Ford Anglia]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thames 400E|Ford Thames 400E]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1924–1966. 325,482 vehicles were built. Plant was then converted into a tractor assembly plant for Ford Industrial Equipment Co. Tractor plant closed in the mid-1970's. Administration &amp; depot building next to assembly plant was used until 1991 when depot for remote storage closed &amp; offices moved to Glostrup. Assembly plant building stood until 2006 when it was demolished.  

|- 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Brasil|Taubate Engine &amp; Transmission &amp; Chassis Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Taubaté, São Paulo|Taubaté, São Paulo]], Av. Charles Schnneider, 2222 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Brazil|Brazil]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 2021&lt;ref name=&quot;camacari&quot;/&gt; &amp; Sold 05.18.2022  

| [[w:Ford Pinto engine#2.3 (LL23)|Ford Pinto/Lima 2.3L I4]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Sigma engine#Zetec RoCam|Ford Zetec RoCam engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Sigma engine#Brazil|Ford Sigma engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:List of Ford engines#1.5 L Dragon|1.5L Ti-VCT Dragon 3-cyl.]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford BC-series transmission#iB5 Version|iB5 5-speed manual transmission]]&lt;br /&gt;MX65 5-speed manual transmission&lt;br /&gt;aluminum casting&lt;br /&gt;Chassis components 

| Opened in 1974. Sold to Construtora São José Desenvolvimento Imobiliária https://construtorasaojose.com&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.focus.jor.br/ford-vai-vender-fabrica-de-sp-para-construtora-troller-segue-sem-definicao/|title=Ford sold Factory in Taubaté to Buildings Development Constructor|date=2022-05-18|access-date=2022-05-29|language=pt}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:AutoAlliance Thailand#History|Thai Motor Co.]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| ? 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Thailand|Thailand]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]]  

| Factory was a joint venture between Ford UK &amp; Ford's Thai distributor, Anglo-Thai Motors Company. Taken over by Ford in 1973 when it was renamed Ford Thailand, closed in 1976 when Ford left Thailand.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 4 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:List of Volvo Car production plants|Thai-Swedish Assembly Co. Ltd.]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Samutprakarn|Samutprakarn]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Thailand|Thailand]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Plant no longer used by Volvo Cars. Sold to Volvo AB in 2008. Volvo Car production ended in 2011. Production consolidated to Malaysia plant in 2012. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Volvo 200 Series|Volvo 200 Series]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo 940|Volvo 940]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S40|Volvo S40/V40]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S70|Volvo S70]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S60|Volvo S60]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S80|Volvo S80]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo V70|Volvo V70]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo XC90|Volvo XC90]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Land Rover Freelander#First generation (L314; 1997–2006)|Land Rover Freelander]]&lt;br /&gt;Volvo Trucks&lt;br /&gt;Volvo Buses 

| Was 56% owned by Volvo and 44% owned by Swedish Motor. Volvo Cars was sold to [[w:Geely|Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co., Ltd.]] in 2010.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| J  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Think Global|TH!NK Nordic AS]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Aurskog|Aurskog]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Norway|Norway]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold (2003) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Think City|Ford Think City]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Sold to Kamkorp Microelectronics as of February 1, 2003  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Tlalnepantla Tool &amp; Die 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Tlalnepantla|Tlalnepantla]], [[w:Mexico State|Mexico State]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mexico|Mexico]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 1985 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Tooling for vehicle production 

| Was previously a Studebaker-Packard assembly plant. Bought by Ford in 1962 and converted into a tool &amp; die plant. Operations transferred to Cuautitlan at the end of 1985.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Trafford Park Factory|Ford Trafford Park Factory]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Trafford Park|Trafford Park]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1911–1931, formerly principal Ford UK plant. Produced [[w:Rolls-Royce Merlin|Rolls-Royce Merlin]] aircraft engines during World War II.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Transax, S.A.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Córdoba, Argentina|Córdoba]], [[w:Córdoba Province, Argentina|Córdoba Province]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Argentina|Argentina]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Transferred to VW when Autolatina dissolved (1996) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Transmissions &lt;br /&gt; Axles 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Bought by Ford in 1967 from [[w:Industrias Kaiser Argentina|IKA]]. Part of [[w:Autolatina|Autolatina]] joint venture with VW from 1987 to 1996. VW kept this plant when Autolatina dissolved. VW has since then used this plant for transmission production. 

|- 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| H (SA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|[[w:Troller Veículos Especiais|Troller Veículos Especiais]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Horizonte, Ceará|Horizonte, Ceará]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Brazil|Brazil]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Acquired in 2007; operated until 2021. Closed (2021).&lt;ref name=&quot;camacari&quot;/&gt; 

| [[w:Troller T4|Troller T4]], [[w:Troller Pantanal|Troller Pantanal]] 

| 


|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| P (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Twin Cities Assembly Plant|Twin Cities Assembly Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Saint Paul, Minnesota|St. Paul]], MN 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1925 to 2011 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Ranger (Americas)|Ford Ranger]] (1986-2011)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranger (Americas)#Mazda B-Series/Mazda Truck (1994–2010)|Mazda B-Series]] (2005-2009 &amp; 2010 in Canada)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|Located at 966 S. Mississippi River Blvd. Began production May 4, 1925. Production ended December 1932 but resumed in 1935. Closed December 16, 2011. &lt;br&gt;Previously: [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]], [[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]], [[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]], [[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]], [[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]], [[w:1957 Ford|1957 Ford]], [[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane (full-size)]] (1960-1961), [[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1959-1972, 1974), [[w:Ford 300|Ford 300]] (1963), [[w:Ford Custom#Custom and Custom 500 (1964–1981)|Ford Custom/Custom 500]] (1964, 1966, 1976), [[w:Ford LTD (Americas)|Ford LTD]] (1967-1970, 1972-1973, 1975, 1977-1978), [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1951-1992) &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Second generation (1953–1956)|Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)]] (1954)&lt;br /&gt;From 1926-1959, there was an onsite glass plant making glass for vehicle windows. Plant closed in 1933, reopened in 1935 with glass production resuming in 1937. Truck production began in 1950 alongside car production. Car production ended in 1978. F-Series production ended in 1992. Ranger production began in 1985 for the 1986 model year.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| J (SA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Valencia Assembly|Valencia Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Valencia, Venezuela|Valencia]], [[w:Carabobo|Carabobo]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Venezuela|Venezuela]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Opened 1962, Production suspended around 2019 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Previously built &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Bronco|Ford Bronco]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Corcel|Ford Corcel]] &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Explorer|Ford Explorer]] &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Torino#Venezuela|Ford Fairlane (Gen 1)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD II#Venezuela|Ford Fairlane (Gen 2)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fiesta (fifth generation)|Ford Fiesta Move]], [[w:Ford Fiesta|Ford Fiesta]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Focus|Ford Focus]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Ka|Ford Ka]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)#Venezuela|Ford LTD]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)#Fourth generation (1983–1986)|Ford Granada]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Marquis#Fourth generation (1983–1986)|Ford Cougar]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Laser|Ford Laser]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Maverick (1970–1977)|Ford Maverick]] &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Mustang (first generation)|Ford Mustang]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Sierra|Ford Sierra]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Allegro|Mazda Allegro]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-250|Ford F-250]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-350|Ford F-350]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Cargo|Ford Cargo]]   

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Served Ford markets in Colombia, Ecuador and Venezuela. Production suspended due to collapse of Venezuela’s economy under Socialist rule of Hugo Chavez &amp; Nicolas Maduro.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Autolatina|Volkswagen São Bernardo Assembly]] ([[w:Volkswagen do Brasil|Anchieta]]) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:São Bernardo do Campo|São Bernardo do Campo]], [[w:São Paulo (state)|São Paulo (state)]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Brazil|Brazil]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Returned to VW do Brazil when Autolatina dissolved in 1996 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Versailles|Ford Versailles]]/Ford Galaxy (Argentina)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Royale|Ford Royale]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volkswagen Santana#Santana (Brazil; 1984–2006)|Volkswagen Santana]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volkswagen Santana#Santana (Brazil; 1984–2006)|Volkswagen Quantum]] 

| Part of [[w:Autolatina|Autolatina]] joint venture between Ford and VW from 1987 to 1996.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| J  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:List of Volvo Car production plants|Volvo AutoNova Plant]]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Uddevalla|Uddevalla]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Sweden|Sweden]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold to Pininfarina Sverige AB 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Volvo C70#First generation (1996–2005)|Volvo C70]] (Gen 1)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| AutoNova was originally a 49/51 joint venture between Volvo &amp; [[w:Tom Walkinshaw Racing|TWR]]. Restructured into Pininfarina Sverige AB, a new joint venture with [[w:Pininfarina|Pininfarina]] to build the 2nd generation C70. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Volvo Car Gent|Volvo Ghent Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ghent|Ghent]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Belgium|Belgium]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Volvo C30|Volvo C30]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S40#Second generation (2004–2012)|Volvo S40]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S60|Volvo S60]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S70|Volvo S70]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo V40 (2012–2019)|Volvo V40]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo V50|Volvo V50]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo V70|Volvo V70]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo V70/XC70|Volvo XC70]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Volvo XC60|Volvo XC60]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Sold as part of sale of Volvo Cars to [[w:Geely|Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co., Ltd.]] in 2010 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| F  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:NedCar|Volvo Nedcar Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Born, Netherlands|Born]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Netherlands|Netherlands]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold (2001) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Volvo S40#First generation (1995–2004)|Volvo S40]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S40#First generation (1995–2004)|Volvo V40]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mitsubishi Carisma|Mitsubishi Carisma]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mitsubishi Space Star|Mitsubishi Space Star]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Taken over by [[w:Mitsubishi Motors|Mitsubishi Motors]] in 2001, and later by [[w:VDL Groep|VDL Groep]] in 2012, when it became VDL Nedcar. Volvo production ended in 2004.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| J  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Pininfarina#Uddevalla, Sweden Pininfarina Sverige AB|Volvo Pininfarina Sverige Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Uddevalla|Uddevalla]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Sweden|Sweden]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed by Volvo after the Geely takeover 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Volvo C70#Second generation (2006–2013)|Volvo C70]] (Gen 2)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Pininfarina Sverige was a 40/60 joint venture between Volvo &amp; [[w:Pininfarina|Pininfarina]]. Sold by Ford as part of sale of Volvo Cars to [[w:Geely|Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co., Ltd.]] in 2010. Volvo bought back Pininfarina's shares in 2013 and closed the Uddevalla plant after C70 production ended later in 2013.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Volvo Skövde Engine Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Skövde|Skövde]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Sweden|Sweden]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Volvo Modular engine|Volvo Modular engine]] I4/I5/I6&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo D5 engine|Volvo D5 engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Duratorq engine#2005 TDCi (PSA DW Based)|PSA/Ford-based 2.0/2.2 diesel I4]]&lt;br /&gt; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Sold as part of sale of Volvo Cars to [[w:Geely|Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co., Ltd.]] in 2010 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Torslandaverken|Volvo Torslanda Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Torslanda|Torslanda]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Sweden|Sweden]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Volvo S60|Volvo S60]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S70|Volvo S70]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S80|Volvo S80]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo V60|Volvo V60]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo V70|Volvo V70]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo V70/XC70|Volvo XC70]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Volvo XC90|Volvo XC90]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Sold as part of sale of Volvo Cars to [[w:Geely|Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co., Ltd.]] in 2010 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Vulcan Forge 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dearborn, Michigan|Dearborn, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2003) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Connecting rods and rod cap forgings 

|  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| H (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Walkerville Plant|Walkerville Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Windsor, Ontario|Windsor, Ontario]] (Walkerville was taken over by Windsor in Sept. 1929) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Canada|Canada]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1953) and vacant land next to Detroit River (Fleming Channel). Replaced by Oakville Assembly. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model C|Ford Model C]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model N|Ford Model N]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model K|Ford Model K]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;1946-1947 Mercury trucks&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Meteor (automobile)|Meteor]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Monarch (marque)|Monarch]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury M-Series|Mercury M-Series]] (1948-1953)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1904–1953.  First factory to produce Ford cars outside the USA (via [[w:Ford Motor Company of Canada|Ford Motor Company of Canada]], a separate company from Ford at the time). 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Walton Hills Stamping 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Walton Hills, Ohio|Walton Hills, Ohio]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|Closed Winter 2014 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Body panels, bumpers

| Opened in 1954. Located at 7845 Northfield Rd. Demolished. Site is now the Forward Innovation Center East.
|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| WA/W (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Wayne Stamping &amp; Assembly|Wayne Stamping &amp; Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Wayne, Michigan|Wayne, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1952-2010  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Focus|Ford Focus]] (2000-2011)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Escort (North America)|Ford Escort]] (1981-1999)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Tracer|Mercury Tracer]] (1996-1999)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Lynx|Mercury Lynx]] (1981-1987)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford EXP|Ford EXP]] (1984-1988)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Granada (North America)#First generation (1975–1980)|Ford Granada]] (1975-1980)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Monarch|Mercury Monarch]] (1975-1980)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Versailles|Lincoln Versailles]] (1977-1980)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Maverick (1970–1977)|Ford Maverick]] (1974)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1960, 1962-1969, 1971-1972)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford 300|Ford 300]] (1963)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Custom#Custom and Custom 500 (1964–1981)|Ford Custom/Custom 500]] (1971)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)|Ford LTD]] (1968, 1970-1972, 1974)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Capri|Lincoln Capri]] (1953-1957)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Cosmopolitan#Second generation (1952-1954)|Lincoln Cosmopolitan]] (1953-1954)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Custom|Lincoln Custom]] (1955 only)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Premiere|Lincoln Premiere]] (1956-1957)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Custom|Mercury Custom]] (1953-)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Medalist|Mercury Medalist]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Commuter|Mercury Commuter]] (1960, 1965)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Meteor#Full-size (1961)|Mercury Meteor]] (1961 only)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Monterey|Mercury Monterey]] (1953-1966)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Montclair|Mercury Montclair]]  (1955-1958, 1964-1967)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Turnpike Cruiser|Mercury Turnpike Cruiser]] (1957-1958)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury S-55|Mercury S-55]] (1962-1963, 1966)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Marauder|Mercury Marauder]] (1964-1965)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Park Lane|Mercury Park Lane]] (1958-1959, 1964-1966)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Corsair|Edsel Corsair]] (1958)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Citation|Edsel Citation]] (1958) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 37500 Van Born Rd. Was main production site for Mercury vehicles when plant opened in 1952 and shipped knock-down kits to dedicated Mercury assembly locations. First vehicle built was a Mercury Montclair on October 1, 1952. Built Lincolns from 1953-1957 after the Lincoln plant in Detroit closed in 1952. Lincoln production moved to a new plant in Wixom for 1958. The larger, Mercury-based Edsel Corsair and Citation were built in Wayne for 1958. The plant shifted to building smaller cars in the mid-1970's. In 1987, a new stamping plant was built on Van Born Rd. and was connected to the assembly plant via overhead tunnels. Production ended in December 2010 and the Wayne Stamping &amp; Assembly Plant was combined with the Michigan Truck Plant, which was then renamed the [[w:Michigan Assembly Plant|Michigan Assembly Plant]].


|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Willowvale Motor Industries|Willowvale Motor Industries]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Willowvale, Harare|Willowvale]], [[w:Harare|Harare]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Zimbabwe|Zimbabwe]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Ford production ended.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Laser#First generation (KA/KB; 1981)|Ford Laser]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda 323|Mazda 323]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Rustler|Mazda Rustler]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda B series|Mazda B series]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Titan#Second generation (1980–1989)|Mazda T3500]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Assembly began in 1961 as Ford of Rhodesia. Became [[w:Willowvale Motor Industries|Willowvale Motor Industries]] after the Ford sale to the  state-owned Industrial Development Corporation. Became Willowvale Mazda Motor Industries from 1989 to 2014. Name went back to [[w:Willowvale Motor Industries|Willowvale Motor Industries]] in 2015.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Windsor Aluminum 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Windsor, Ontario|Windsor, Ontario]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Canada|Canada]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Duratec V6 engine|Duratec V6]] engine blocks&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Jaguar AJ-V8 engine#3.9 L|Ford 3.9L V8]] engine blocks&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Modular engine|Ford Modular engine]] blocks 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened 1992. Sold to Nemak Aluminum (a 25/75 joint venture between Ford &amp; Nemak, which is 75.24% owned by Alfa Group of Mexico) in 2001. Subsequently produced engine blocks for GM. Production ended in September 2020.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Windsor Casting|Windsor Casting]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Windsor, Ontario|Windsor, Ontario]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Canada|Canada]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2007) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  Engine parts: Cylinder blocks, crankshafts 

| Opened 1934.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Y (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Wixom Assembly Plant|Wixom Assembly Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Wixom, Michigan|Wixom, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Idle (2007); torn down (2013) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Lincoln Continental|Lincoln Continental]] (1961-1980, 1982-2002)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Continental Mark III|Lincoln Continental Mark III]] (1969-1971)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Continental Mark IV|Lincoln Continental Mark IV]] (1972-1976)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Continental Mark V|Lincoln Continental Mark V]] (1977-1979)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Continental Mark VI|Lincoln Continental Mark VI]] (1980-1983)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Continental Mark VII|Lincoln Continental Mark VII]] (1984-1992)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Mark VIII|Lincoln Mark VIII]] (1993-1998)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Lincoln Town Car|Lincoln Town Car]] (1981-2007)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Lincoln LS|Lincoln LS]] (2000-2006)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford GT#First generation (2005–2006)|Ford GT]] (2005-2006)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thunderbird (second generation)|Ford Thunderbird]] (1958-1960)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thunderbird (third generation)|Ford Thunderbird]] (1961-1963)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thunderbird (fourth generation)|Ford Thunderbird]] (1964-1966)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thunderbird (fifth generation)|Ford Thunderbird]] (1967-1971)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thunderbird (sixth generation)|Ford Thunderbird]] (1972-1976)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thunderbird (eleventh generation)|Ford Thunderbird]] (2002-2005)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford GT40|Ford GT40]] MKIV&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Capri#Third generation (1958–1959)|Lincoln Capri]] (1958-1959)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Capri#1960 Lincoln|1960 Lincoln]] (1960)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Premiere#1958–1960|Lincoln Premiere]] (1958–1960)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Continental#Third generation (1958–1960)|Lincoln Continental Mark III/IV/V]] (1958-1960)

| Demolished in 2012. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ypsilanti Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ypsilanti, Michigan|Ypsilanti, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Starters&lt;br /&gt; Starter Assemblies&lt;br /&gt; Alternators&lt;br /&gt; ignition coils&lt;br /&gt; distributors&lt;br /&gt; horns&lt;br /&gt; struts&lt;br /&gt;air conditioner clutches&lt;br /&gt; bumper shock devices 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 128 Spring St. Originally owned by Ford Motor Company, it then became a [[w:Visteon|Visteon]] Plant when [[w:Visteon|Visteon]] was spun off in 2000, and later turned into an [[w:Automotive Components Holdings|Automotive Components Holdings]] Plant in 2005. It is said that [[w:Henry Ford|Henry Ford]] used to walk this factory when he acquired it in 1932. The Ypsilanti Plant was closed in 2009. Demolished in 2010. The UAW Local was Local 849. 

|}

==Former branch assembly plants== 

 
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:90%&quot; 

|- 

! style=&quot;width:120px;&quot;| VIN 

! style=&quot;width:200px;&quot;| Name 

! style=&quot;width:100px;&quot;| City/state 

! style=&quot;width:100px;&quot;| Country 

! style=&quot;width:120px;&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot;| Status 

! style=&quot;width:150px;&quot;| Former Address 

! style=&quot;width:200px;&quot;| Products 

! style=&quot;width:300px;&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot;| Comments 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| A/AA 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Company Assembly Plant (Atlanta)|Atlanta Assembly Plant (Poncey-Highland)]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Poncey-Highland|Poncey-Highland, Georgia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated 1915-1942 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Originally 465 Ponce de Leon Ave. but was renumbered as 699 Ponce de Leon Ave. in 1926. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]], [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]], [[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]], [[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Southeast USA headquarters and assembly operations from 1915 to 1942. Assembly ceased in 1932 but resumed in 1937. Sold to US War Dept. in 1942. Replaced by new plant in Atlanta suburb of Hapeville ([[w:Atlanta Assembly|Atlanta Assembly]]), which opened in 1947. Added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1984. Sold in 1979 and redeveloped into mixed retail/residential complex called Ford Factory Square/Ford Factory Lofts.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| BO/BF/B 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Buffalo Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Buffalo, New York|Buffalo, NY]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

|  style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Original location operated from 1913 - 1915. 2nd location operated from 1915 – 1931. 3rd location operated from 1931 - 1958. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Originally located at Kensington Ave. and Eire Railroad. Moved to 2495 Main St. at Rodney in December 1915. Moved to 901 Fuhmann Boulevard in 1931.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]], [[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]], [[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]], [[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]], [[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]], [[w:1957 Ford|1957 Ford]], [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1951-1953, 1955)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Assembly ceased in January 1933 but resumed in 1934. Operations moved to Lorain, Ohio. 2495 Main St. is now the Tri-Main Center. Previously made diesel engines for the Navy and Bell Aircraft Corporation, was used by Bell Aircraft to design and construct America's first jet engine warplane, and made windshield wipers for Trico Products Co. 901 Fuhmann Boulevard used as a port terminal by  Niagara Frontier Transportation Authority after Ford sold the property.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Burnaby Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Burnaby|Burnaby, BC]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Canada 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1938 to 1960  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Was located at 4600 Kingsway 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]], [[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]], [[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]], [[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]], [[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]], [[w:1957 Ford|1957 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Building demolished in 1988 to build Station Square 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cambridge Assembly|Cambridge Branch Assembly Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cambridge, Massachusetts|Cambridge, MA]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1914 to 1926 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 640 Memorial Dr. and Cottage Farm Bridge 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Had the first vertically integrated assembly line in the world. Replaced by Somerville plant in 1926. Renovated, currently home to Boston Biomedical. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| CE 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Charlotte Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Charlotte, North Carolina|Charlotte, NC]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated 1914-1933 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 222 North Tryon then moved to 210 E. Sixth St. in 1916 and again to 1920 Statesville Ave in 1924 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Closed in March 1933, Used by Douglas Aircraft to assemble missiles for the U.S. Army between 1955 and 1964, sold to Atco Properties in 2017&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://ui.uncc.edu/gallery/model-ts-missiles-millennials-new-lives-old-factory|title=From Model Ts to missiles to Millennials, new lives for old factory &amp;#124; UNC Charlotte Urban Institute|website=ui.uncc.edu}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Chicago Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Chicago|Chicago]], [[w:Illinois|Illinois]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Opened in 1914&lt;br&gt;Moved to current location on 12600 S Torrence Ave. in 1924 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 3915 Wabash Avenue 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Replaced by current [[w:Chicago Assembly|Chicago Assembly Plant]] on Torrence Ave. in 1924.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| CI 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Company Cincinnati Plant|Cincinnati Branch Assembly Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cincinnati|Cincinnati, OH]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated 1915-1938 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 660 Lincoln Ave 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]], [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]], [[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1989, renovated 2002, currently owned by Cincinnati Children's Hospital. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| CL/CLE/CLEV 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Cleveland Branch Assembly Plant&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://loc.gov/pictures/item/oh0114|title=Ford Motor Company, Cleveland Branch Assembly Plant, Euclid Avenue &amp; East 116th Street, Cleveland, Cuyahoga County, OH|website=Library of Congress}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cleveland|Cleveland, OH]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated 1915-1932 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 11610 Euclid Ave. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1976, renovated, currently home to Cleveland Institute of Art. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| G 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Company - Columbus Assembly Plant|Columbus Branch Assembly Plant]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://digital-collections.columbuslibrary.org/cdm/compoundobject/collection/ohio/id/12969/rec/1 &quot;Ford Motor Company – Columbus Plant (Photo and History)&quot;], Columbus Metropolitan Library Digital Collections&lt;/ref&gt; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Columbus, Ohio|Columbus, OH]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1914 – 1932 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 427 Cleveland Avenue 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Assembly ended March 1932. Factory closed 1939. Was the Kroger Co. Columbus Bakery until February 2019.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| JE (JK)  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Commodore Point|Commodore Point Assembly Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Jacksonville, Florida|Jacksonville, Florida]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Produced from 1924 to 1932. Closed (1968) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1900 Wambolt Street. At the Foot of Wambolt St. on the St. John's River next to the Mathews Bridge. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]] cars and trucks, [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1924–1932, production years. Parts warehouse until 1968. Planned to be demolished in 2023. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| DS/DL  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Dallas Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dallas|Dallas, TX]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1914 to 1925

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 2700 Canton St then moved in 1925 to 5200 E. Grand Ave. near Fair Park 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Replaced by plant on 5200 E. Grand Ave. in 1925. Ford continued to use 2700 Canton St. for display and storage until 1939. In 1942, sold to Peaslee-Gaulbert Corporation, which had already been using the building since 1939. Sold to Adam Hats in 1959. Redeveloped in 1997 into Adam Hats Lofts, a loft-style apartment complex. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| T  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Danforth Avenue Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Toronto|Toronto]], [[w:Ontario|Ontario]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Canada|Canada]] 

| style=&quot;background:Khaki; text-align:center;&quot;| Sold (1946) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 2951-2991 Danforth Ave.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt; and other cars 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Replaced by [[w:Oakville Assembly|Oakville Assembly]]. Sold to [[w:Nash Motors|Nash Motors]] in 1946 which then merged with [[w:Hudson Motor Car Company|Hudson Motor Car Company]] to form [[w:American Motors Corporation|American Motors Corporation]], which then used the plant until it was closed in 1957. Converted to a mall in 1962, Shoppers World Danforth. The main building of the mall  (now a Lowe's) is still the original structure of the factory. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| DR 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Denver Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Denver|Denver, CO]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1914 to 1933 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 900 South Broadway 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model TT|Ford Model TT]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Sold to Gates Rubber Co. in 1945. Gates sold the building in 1995. Now used as office space. Partly used as a data center by Hosting.com, now known as Ntirety, from 2009.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| DM 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Des Moines Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Des Moines, IA|Des Moines, IA]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from April 1920–December 1932 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  1800 Grand Avenue 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Sold in 1943. Renovated in the 1980s into Des Moines School District's technical high school and central campus. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Dothan Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dothan, AL|Dothan, AL]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| 1923–1927? 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  193 South Saint Andrews Street and corner of E. Crawford Street 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Later became an auto dealership called Malone Motor Company and was St. Andrews Market, an indoor market and event space, from 2013-2015 until a partial roof collapse during a severe storm. Since 2020, being redeveloped into an apartment complex. The curved assembly line anchored into the ceiling is still intact and is being left there. Sometimes called the Ford Malone Building.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Dupont St Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Toronto|Toronto, ON]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Canada 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1915 to 1925  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 672 Dupont St 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Production moved to Danforth Assembly Plant.  Building roof was used as a test track for the Model T. Used by several food processing companies. Became Planters Peanuts Canada from 1948 till 1987. The building currently is used for commercial and retail space. Included on the Inventory of Heritage Properties.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| E/EG/E  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Edgewater Assembly|Edgewater Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Edgewater, New Jersey|Edgewater, New Jersey]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1930 to 1955 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 309 River Road 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford GPW|Ford GPW]] (Jan.-Apr. 1943 only: 1,333 units)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1951-1954)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Replaced with the Mahwah Assembly Plant. Added to the National Register of Historic Places on September 15, 1983. The building was torn down in 2006 and replaced with a residential development called Independence Harbor.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Fargo Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Fargo, North Dakota|Fargo, ND]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1915 to 1917 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 505 N. Broadway 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| After assembly ended, Ford used it as a sales office, sales and service branch, and a parts depot. Ford sold the building in 1956. Now called the Ford Building, a mixed commercial/residential property.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Fort Worth Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Fort Worth, TX|Fort Worth, TX]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated for about 6 months around 1916 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Briefly supplemented Dallas plant but production was then reconsolidated into the Dallas plant and Fort Worth plant was closed. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| H 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Houston Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Houston|Houston, TX]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1914 to 1932  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 3906 Harrisburg Boulevard 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]], aircraft parts during WWII 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Divested during World War II; later acquired by General Foods in 1946 (later the Houston facility for [[w:Maxwell House|Maxwell House]]) until 2006 when the plant was sold to Maximus and rebranded as the Atlantic Coffee Solutions facility. Atlantic Coffee Solutions shut down the plant in 2018 when they went out of business. Leased by Elemental Processing in 2019 for hemp processing with plans to begin operations in 2020. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| I 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Indianapolis Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Indianapolis|Indianapolis, IN]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;|1914–1932  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1315 East Washington Street  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Vehicle production ended in December 1932. Used as a Ford parts service and automotive sales branch and for administrative purposes until 1942. Sold in 1942.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| KC/K  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Kansas City Branch Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Kansas City, Missouri|Kansas City, Missouri]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| 1912–1956  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Original location from 1912 to 1956 at 1025 Winchester Avenue &amp; corner of E. 12th Street  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]], &lt;br&gt;[[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]], [[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]], [[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]], [[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]], [[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]], [[w:1957 Ford|1957 Ford]], [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1951-1956), [[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Second generation (1953–1956)|Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)]] (1956)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| First Ford factory in the USA built outside the Detroit area. Location of first UAW strike against Ford and where the 20 millionth Ford vehicle was assembled. Last vehicle produced was a 1957 Ford Fairlane Custom 300 on December 28, 1956. 2,337,863 vehicles were produced at the Winchester Ave. plant. Replaced by [[w:Ford Kansas City Assembly Plant|Claycomo]] plant in 1957. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| KY 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Kearny Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Kearny, New Jersey|Kearny, New Jersey]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1918 to 1930 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 135 Central Ave., corner of Ford Lane  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Replaced by the Edgewater Assembly Plant.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Long Island City Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Long Island City|Long Island City]], [[w:Queens|Queens, NY]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1912 to 1917 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 564 Jackson Ave. (now known as &lt;br&gt; 33-00 Northern Boulevard) and corner of Honeywell St. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened as Ford Assembly and Service Center of Long Island City. Building was later significantly expanded around 1914. The original part of the building is along Honeywell St. and around onto Northern Blvd. for the first 3 banks of windows. Replaced by the Kearny Assembly Plant in NJ. Plant taken over by U.S. Government. Later occupied by Goodyear Tire (which bought the plant in 1920), Durant Motors (which bought the plant in 1921 and produced Durant-, Star-, and Flint-brand cars there), Roto-Broil, and E.R. Squibb &amp; Son. Now called The Center Building and used as office space. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|LA 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Los Angeles Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Los Angeles|Los Angeles, CA]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1914 to 1930 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 12th and Olive Streets, then E. 7th St. and Santa Fe Ave. (2060 East 7th St. or 777 S. Santa Fe Avenue). 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Original Los Angeles plant: [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]. &lt;br /&gt; Second Los Angeles plant (1914-1930): [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Location on 7th &amp; Santa Fe is now the headquarters of Warner Music Group.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| LE/LU/U  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Louisville Assembly Plant|Louisville Branch Assembly Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Louisville, Kentucky|Louisville, Kentucky]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| 1913–1916, 1916–1925, 1925–1955, 1955–present  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 931 South Third Street then &lt;br /&gt; 2400 South Third Street then &lt;br /&gt; 1400 Southwestern Parkway then &lt;br /&gt; 2000 Fern Valley Rd. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  

|align=&quot;left&quot;| Original location opened in 1913. Ford then moved in 1916 and again in 1925. First 2 plants made the [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]. The third plant made the [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]], [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]], [[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]], [[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]], [[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]], [[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]], [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1951-1954) as well as Jeeps ([[w:Ford GPW|Ford GPW]] - 93,364 units), military trucks, and V8 engines during World War II. Current location at 2000 Fern Valley Rd. first opened in 1955.&lt;br /&gt; The 2400 South Third Street location (at the corner of Eastern Parkway) was sold to Reynolds Metals Company and has since been converted into residential space called Reynolds Lofts under lease from current owner, University of Louisville.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| MEM/MP/M  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Memphis Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Memphis, Tennessee|Memphis, TN]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1913-June 1958 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 495 Union Ave. (1913–1924) then 1429 Riverside Blvd. and South Parkway West (1924–1933, 1935–1958) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]], [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]], [[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]], [[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]], [[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]], [[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]], [[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]], [[w:1957 Ford|1957 Ford]], [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1951-1952, 1954-1956)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Both plants have been demolished.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Milwaukee Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Milwaukee|Milwaukee, WI]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1916 to 1932 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 2185 N. Prospect Ave. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Building is still standing as a mixed use development.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| TC/SP 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Minneapolis Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Minneapolis|Minneapolis, MN]] and [[w:Saint Paul, Minnesota|St. Paul]], MN 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1912 to 2011 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 616 S. Third St in Minneapolis (1912-1914) then 420 N. Fifth St. in Minneapolis (1914-1925) and 117 University Ave. West in St. Paul (1914-1920) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 420 N. Fifth St. is now called Ford Center, an office building. Was the tallest automotive assembly plant at 10 stories.&lt;br /&gt; University Ave. plant in St. Paul is now called the Ford Building. After production ended, was used as a Ford sales and service center, an auto mechanics school, a warehouse, and Federal government offices. Bought by the State of Minnesota in 1952 and used by the state  government until 2004.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| M 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Montreal Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Montreal|Montreal, QC]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Canada 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 119-139 Laurier Avenue East 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| NO 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| New Orleans 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Arabi, Louisiana|Arabi, Louisiana]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1923–December 1932 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 7200 North Peters Street, Arabi, St. Bernard Parish, Louisiana 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model TT|Ford Model TT]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Later used by Ford as a parts and vehicle dist. center. Used by the US Army as a warehouse during WWII. After the war, was used as a parts and vehicle dist. center by a Ford dealer, Capital City Ford of Baton Rouge. Used by Southern Service Co. to prepare Toyotas and Mazdas prior to their delivery into Midwestern markets from 1971 to 1977. Became a freight storage facility for items like coffee, twine, rubber, hardwood, burlap and cotton from 1977 to 2005. Flooded during Hurricane Katrina. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2018.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| OC 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Oklahoma City Ford Motor Company Assembly Plant|Oklahoma City Branch Assembly Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Oklahoma City|Oklahoma City, OK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1916 to 1932 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 900 West Main St.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|[[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

|Had extensive access to rail via the Rock Island railroad. Production ended with the 1932 models. The plant was converted to a Ford Regional Parts Depot (1 of 3 designated “slow-moving parts branches&quot;) and remained so until 1967, when the plant closed, and was then sold in 1968 to The Fred Jones Companies, an authorized re-manufacturer of Ford and later on, also GM Parts. It remained the headquarters for operations of Fred Jones Enterprises (a subsidiary of The Fred Jones Companies) until Hall Capital, the parent of The Fred Jones Companies, entered into a partnership with 21c Hotels to open a location in the building. The 21c Museum Hotel officially opened its hotel, restaurant and art museum in June, 2016 following an extensive remodel of the property. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2014.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Omaha Ford Motor Company Assembly Plant|Omaha Ford Motor Company Assembly Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Omaha, Nebraska|Omaha, NE]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1916 to 1932 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1502-24 Cuming St. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Used as a warehouse by Western Electric Company from 1956 to 1959. It was then vacant until 1963, when it was used  for manufacturing hair accessories and other plastic goods by Tip Top Plastic Products from 1963 to 1986. After being vacant again for several years, it was then used by Good and More Enterprises, a tire warehouse and retail outlet. After another period of vacancy, it was redeveloped into Tip Top Apartments, a mixed-use building with office space on the first floor and loft-style apartments on the upper levels which opened in 2005. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2004.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|CR/CS/C 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Philadelphia Branch Assembly Plant ([[w:Chester Assembly|Chester Assembly]]) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Philadelphia|Philadelphia, PA]]&lt;br&gt;[[w:Chester, Pennsylvania|Chester, Pennsylvania]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1914 to 1961 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Philadelphia: 2700 N. Broad St., corner of W. Lehigh Ave. (November 1914-June 1927) then in Chester: Front Street from Fulton to Pennell streets along the Delaware River (800 W. Front St.) (March 1928-February 1961) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]], [[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]], [[w:Ford GPW|Ford GPW]] (18,533 units), [[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]], [[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]], [[w:1957 Ford|1957 Ford]], [[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1959-1961), [[w:Ford F-Series (first generation)|Ford F-Series (first generation)]] (1951-1952),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series (second generation)|Ford F-Series (second generation)]] (1953-1955),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series (third generation)|Ford F-Series (third generation)]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| November 1914-June 1927 in Philadelphia then March 1928-February 1961 in Chester. Broad St. plant made equipment for US Army in WWI including helmets and machine gun trucks. Sold in 1927. Later used as a [[w:Sears|Sears]] warehouse and then to manufacture men's clothing by Joseph H. Cohen &amp; Sons, which later took over [[w:Botany 500|Botany 500]], whose suits were then also made at Broad St., giving rise to the nickname, Botany 500 Building. Cohen &amp; Sons sold the building in 1989 which seems to be empty now. Chester plant also handled exporting to overseas plants.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| P  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Company Assembly Plant (Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania)|Pittsburgh Branch Assembly Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Pittsburgh|Pittsburgh, PA]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1915 to 1932 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 5000 Baum Blvd and Morewood Ave. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Became a Ford sales, parts, and service branch until Ford sold the building in 1953. The building then went through a variety of light industrial uses before being purchased by the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center (UPMC) in 2006. It was subsequently purchased by the University of Pittsburgh in 2018 to house the UPMC Immune Transplant and Therapy Center, a collaboration between the university and UPMC. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2018.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| PO 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Portland Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Portland, Oregon|Portland, OR]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated 1914–1917, 1923–1932 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 2505 SE 11th Avenue 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Called the Ford Building and is occupied by various businesses. .  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| RH/R (Richmond)  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Richmond Plant|Richmond Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Richmond, California|Richmond, California]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| 1931-1955 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1414 Harbour Way S  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]], [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]], [[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]], [[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]], [[w:Ford GPW|Ford GPW]] (49,359 units), [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1951-1954), [[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]], [[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]], [[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]]. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Richmond was one of the first 2 Ford plants to build the F-Series, beginning November 27, 1947 (other was Highland Park, Michigan). Richmond location is now part of Rosie the Riveter National Historical Park. Replaced by San Jose Assembly Plant in Milpitas. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|SFA/SFAA (San Francisco)  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| San Francisco Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:San Francisco|San Francisco, CA]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| 1914-1931 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 2905 21st Street and Harrison St. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Replaced by the Richmond Assembly Plant. San Francisco Plant was demolished after the 1989 earthquake.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| SR/S 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Somerville Assembly|Somerville Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Somerville, Massachusetts|Somerville, Massachusetts]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1926 to 1958 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 183 Middlesex Ave. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]] &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1957 Ford|1957 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1951-1953)&lt;br /&gt;Built [[w:Edsel Corsair|Edsel Corsair]] (1958) &amp; [[w:Edsel Citation|Edsel Citation]] (1958) July-October 1957, Built [[w:1957 Ford|1958 Fords]] November 1957 - March 1958. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| The only [[w:Edsel|Edsel]]-only assembly line. Operations moved to Lorain, OH. Converted to [[w:Assembly Square Mall|Assembly Square Mall]] in 1980  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| AS 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [http://pcad.lib.washington.edu/building/4902/ Seattle Branch Assembly Plant #1] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:South Lake Union, Seattle|South Lake Union, Seattle, WA]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1914 to 1932 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1155 Valley Street &amp; corner of 700 Fairview Ave. N. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Now a Public Storage site.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| AS 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Company Assembly Plant (Seattle)|Seattle Branch Assembly Plant #2]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Georgetown, Seattle|Georgetown, Seattle, WA]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from May 1932–December 1932  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 4730 East Marginal Way 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Still a Ford sales and service site through 1941. As early as 1940, the U.S. Army occupied a portion of the facility which had become known as the &quot;Seattle General Depot&quot;. Sold to US Government in 1942 for WWII-related use. Used as a staging site for supplies headed for the Pacific Front. The U.S. Army continued to occupy the facility until 1956. In 1956, the U.S. Air Force acquired control of the property and leased the facility to the Boeing Company. A year later, in 1957, the Boeing Company purchased the property. Known as the Boeing Airplane Company Missile Production Center,  the facility provided support functions for several aerospace and defense related development programs, including the organizational and management facilities for the Minuteman-1 missile program, deployed in 1960, and the Minuteman-II missile program, deployed in 1969. These nuclear missile systems, featuring solid rocket boosters (providing faster lift-offs) and the first digital flight computer, were developed in response to the Cold War between the U.S. and the Soviet Union in the 1960s and 1970s. The Boeing Aerospace Group also used the former Ford plant for several other development and manufacturing uses, such as developing aspects of the Lunar Orbiter Program, producing unstaffed spacecraft to photograph the moon in 1966–1967, the BOMARC defensive missile system, and hydrofoil boats. After 1970, Boeing phased out its operations at the former Ford plant, moving them to the Boeing Space Center in the city of Kent and the company's other Seattle plant complex. Owned by the General Services Administration since 1973, it's known as the &quot;Federal Center South Complex&quot;, housing various government offices. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2013.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|STL/SL 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| St. Louis Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:St. Louis|St. Louis, MO]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| 1914-1942 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 4100 Forest Park Ave. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| V 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Vancouver Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Vancouver|Vancouver, BC]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Canada 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1920 to 1938  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1188 Hamilton St 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]], [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]], [[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Production moved to Burnaby plant in 1938. Still standing; used as commercial space.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| W 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Winnipeg Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Winnipeg|Winnipeg, MB]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Canada 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1915 to 1941  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1181 Portage Avenue (corner of Wall St.) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]], [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]], [[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]], [[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]], military trucks 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Bought by Manitoba provincial government in 1942. Became Manitoba Technical Institute. Now known as the Robert Fletcher Building 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

|}</text>
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{{tmbox|type=notice|text=This is a sandbox page, a place for experimenting with Wikibooks.}}

The following is a list of current, former, and confirmed future facilities of [[w:Ford Motor Company|Ford Motor Company]] for manufacturing automobiles and other components. Per regulations, the factory is encoded into each vehicle's [[w:VIN|VIN]] as character 11 for North American models. European models have the factory encoded into each vehicle's [[w:VIN|VIN]] as character 8 (except for the VW-built 3rd gen. Ford Tourneo Connect and Transit Connect, which have the plant code in position 11 as VW does for all of its models regardless of region).  

The River Rouge Complex manufactured most of the components of Ford vehicles, starting with the Model T. Much of the production was devoted to compiling &quot;[[w:knock-down kit|knock-down kit]]s&quot; that were then shipped in wooden crates to Branch Assembly locations across the United States by railroad and assembled locally, using local supplies as necessary.&lt;ref name=&quot;MyLifeandWork&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last=Ford|first=Henry|last2=Crowther|first2=Samuel|year=1922|title=My Life and Work|publisher=Garden City Publishing|pages=[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_4K82efXzn10C/page/n87 81], 167|url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_4K82efXzn10C|quote=Ford 1922 My Life and Work|access-date=2010-06-08 }}&lt;/ref&gt; A few of the original Branch Assembly locations still remain while most have been repurposed or have been demolished and the land reused. Knock-down kits were also shipped internationally until the River Rouge approach was duplicated in Europe and Asia. 

For US-built models, Ford switched from 2-letter plant codes to a 1-letter plant code in 1953. Mercury and Lincoln, however, kept using the 2-letter plant codes through 1957. Mercury and Lincoln switched to the 1-letter plant codes for 1958. Edsel, which was new for 1958, used the 1-letter plant codes from the outset. The 1956-1957 Continental Mark II, a product of the Continental Division, did not use a plant code as they were all built in the same plant.

The 2-letter plant code in 1950-1952 Ford cars and 1950-1957 Mercurys and Lincolns was in position 3 &amp; 4 of the serial number. The 1-letter plant code in 1953-1959 Ford cars, including the Ford Ranchero, and 1958-1959 Mercurys, Lincolns, and Edsels was in position 3 of the serial number. The 1-letter plant code in 1960-1980 Ford cars, including the Ford Ranchero, 1960-1980 Mercurys &amp; Lincolns, and 1960 Edsels was in position 2 of the serial number. The 2-letter plant code in 1951-1952 Ford trucks was in position 5 &amp; 6 of the serial number. The 1-letter plant code in 1953-1960 Ford trucks was in position 6 of the serial number.  The 1-letter plant code in 1961-1980 Ford trucks, including Bronco and Econoline, was in position 5 of the serial number. 

Canadian-built models used a different system for VINs until 1966, when Ford of Canada adopted the same system as the US. In 1950-1959, Canadian-built cars, including the Ford Ranchero, had a plant code in the 5th position of the serial number. In 1948-1950, Canadian-built Ford and Mercury trucks had a plant code in the 5th position of the serial number. In 1951-1954, Canadian-built Ford and Mercury trucks had a plant code in the 7th position of the serial number. In 1955-1959, Canadian-built Ford and Mercury trucks had a plant code in the 9th position of the serial number.

Mexican-built models often just had &quot;MEX&quot; inserted into the VIN instead of a plant code in the pre-standardized VIN era. 

European-built Fords have the source company code in the 7th position and the plant code in the 8th position beginning in 1981. From 1965-1980, the source company code was in the 1st position and the plant code was in the 2nd position. Since the letter for the plant code is sometimes used by more than one plant, the source company code immediately preceding the plant code is needed to determine which plant is being referred to.

For a listing of Ford's proving grounds and test facilities see [[w:Ford Proving Grounds|Ford Proving Grounds]]. 

 
==Current production facilities== 

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:90%&quot; 

|- 

! style=&quot;width:120px;&quot;| VIN 

! style=&quot;width:200px;&quot;| Name 

! style=&quot;width:100px;&quot;| City/state 

! style=&quot;width:100px;&quot;| Country 

! data-sort-type=&quot;isoDate&quot; style=&quot;width:60px;&quot; | Opened 

! data-sort-type=&quot;number&quot; style=&quot;width:80px;&quot; | Employees 

! style=&quot;width:220px;&quot;| Products 

! style=&quot;width:350px;&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot;| Comments 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:AutoAlliance Thailand|AutoAlliance Thailand]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Pluak Daeng district|Pluak Daeng district]], [[w:Rayong|Rayong]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Thailand|Thailand]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1998 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 5,400 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Ranger (T6)|Ford Ranger (T6)]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Everest|Ford Everest]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mazda 2|Mazda 2]]&lt;br / &gt;[[w:Mazda 3|Mazda 3]]&lt;br / &gt;[[w:Mazda CX-3|Mazda CX-3]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda CX-30|Mazda CX-30]]  

| Joint venture 50% owned by Ford and 50% owned by Mazda. &lt;br /&gt;Previously: [[w:Ford Ranger (international)#First generation (PE/PG/PH; 1998)|Ford Ranger (PE/PG/PH)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranger (international)#Second generation (PJ/PK; 2006)|Ford Ranger (PJ/PK)]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Fiesta (sixth generation)|Ford Fiesta]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Laser|Ford Laser]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mazda Familia#Ninth generation (BJ; 1998–2003)|Mazda Protege]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda B series#UN|Mazda B-Series]]&lt;br / &gt;[[w:Mazda BT-50#First generation (UN; 2006)|Mazda BT-50 (UN)]] &lt;br / &gt;[[w:Mazda BT-50#Second generation (UP, UR; 2011)|Mazda BT-50 (T6)]]

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Buffalo Stamping|Buffalo Stamping]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Hamburg, New York|Hamburg, New York]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1950 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 843 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Body panels: Quarter Panels, Body Sides, Rear Floor Pan, Rear Doors, Roofs, front doors, hoods  

| Located at 3663 Lake Shore Rd. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Changan Ford|Changan Ford]] Chongqing Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Chongqing|Chongqing]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:China|China]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2004 (Plant 1) &lt;br /&gt; 2012 (Plant 2) &lt;br /&gt; 2014 (Plant 3)  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 5,000+ 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Escape#fourth|Ford Escape]] &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Mondeo Sport|Ford Mondeo Sport]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Focus|Ford Focus]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Mondeo|Ford Mondeo]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Mustang Mach-E|Ford Mustang Mach-E]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Corsair|Lincoln Corsair]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Zephyr (China)|Lincoln Zephyr/Z]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Joint Venture: Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. (50%), Ford Motor Company (50%). &lt;br /&gt;Complex includes three assembly plants. &lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford EcoSport#Second generation (B515; 2012)|Ford EcoSport]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escort (China)|Ford Escort]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Evos|Ford Evos]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fiesta (fourth generation)|Ford Fiesta (Gen 4)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fiesta (fifth generation)|Ford Fiesta (Gen 5)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Kuga#third|Ford Kuga]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford S-Max#First generation (2006)|Ford S-Max]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda3#First generation (BK; 2003)|Mazda 3]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S40#Second generation (2004–2012)|Volvo S40]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S80#S80L|Volvo S80L]] 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Changan Ford|Changan Ford]] Chongqing Engine 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Chongqing|Chongqing]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:China|China]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2013  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,310 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#1.0 L Fox|Ford 1.0 L Ecoboost I3 engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Sigma engine|Ford 1.5 L Sigma I4 engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#Inline four-cylinder|Ford 1.5 L EcoBoost I4 engine]]&lt;br /&gt; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Joint Venture: Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. (50%), Ford Motor Company (50%). 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Changan Ford|Changan Ford]] Chongqing Transmission 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Chongqing|Chongqing]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:China|China]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2014 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,480 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford 6F transmission|Ford 6F15 transmission]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford 6F transmission|Ford 6F35 transmission]]&lt;br /&gt; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Joint Venture: Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. (50%), Ford Motor Company (50%).  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| J (NA)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Changan Ford|Changan Ford]] Hangzhou Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Hangzhou|Hangzhou]], [[w:Zhejiang|Zhejiang]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:China|China]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2015 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Edge#Third generation (Edge L—CDX706; 2023)|Ford Edge L]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Explorer#Sixth generation (U625; 2020)|Ford Explorer]] &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Aviator#Second generation (U611; 2020)|Lincoln Aviator]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Nautilus|Lincoln Nautilus]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Joint Venture: Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. (50%), Ford Motor Company (50%). &lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford Edge#Second generation (CD539; 2015)|Ford Edge Plus]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taurus (China)|Ford Taurus]]  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Changan Ford|Changan Ford]] &lt;br&gt; Harbin Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Harbin|Harbin]], [[w:Heilongjiang|Heilongjiang]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:China|China]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2016 (Start of Ford production) 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Production suspended in Nov. 2019

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Plant formerly belonged to Harbin Hafei Automobile Group Co. Bought by Changan Ford in 2015. Joint Venture: Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. (50%), Ford Motor Company (50%). &lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford Focus (third generation)|Ford Focus]] (Gen 3)&lt;br&gt;[[w:Ford Focus (fourth generation)|Ford Focus]] (Gen 4)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| CHI/CH/G (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Chicago Assembly|Chicago Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Chicago|Chicago]], [[w:Illinois|Illinois]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1924 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 4,852 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Explorer#Sixth generation (U625; 2020)|Ford Explorer (U625)]] (2020-)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Aviator#Second generation (U611; 2020)|Lincoln Aviator (U611)]] (2020-)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 12600 S Torrence Avenue.&lt;br/&gt;Replaced the previous location at 3915 Wabash Avenue.&lt;br /&gt; Built armored personnel carriers for US military during WWII. &lt;br /&gt; Final Taurus rolled off the assembly line March 1, 2019.&lt;br /&gt;Previously: &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1957 Ford|1957 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1953-1964) &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Custom#Custom and Custom 500 (1964–1981)|Ford Custom/Custom 500]] (1965)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1959-1973)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)|Ford LTD (full-size)]] (1968, 1970-1972, 1974)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Torino|Ford Torino]] (1974-1976)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Elite|Ford Elite]] (1974-1976)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Thunderbird|Ford Thunderbird]] (1977-1980)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Granada (North America)#Second generation (1981–1982)|Ford Granada]] (1981-1982)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Cougar#Fifth generation (1980–1982)|Mercury Cougar]] (non-XR-7 models only) (1981-1982)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)#Fourth generation (1983–1986)|Ford LTD (midsize)]] (1983-1986)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Marquis#Fourth generation (1983–1986)|Mercury Marquis]] (1983-1986)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taurus|Ford Taurus]] (1986–2019)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Sable|Mercury Sable]] (1986–2005, 2008-2009)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Five Hundred|Ford Five Hundred]] (2005-2007)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Montego#Third generation (2005–2007)|Mercury Montego]] (2005-2007)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln MKS|Lincoln MKS]] (2009-2016)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Freestyle|Ford Freestyle]] (2005-2007)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taurus X|Ford Taurus X]] (2008-2009)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Explorer#Fifth generation (U502; 2011)|Ford Explorer (U502)]] (2011-2019)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Chicago Stamping 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Chicago Heights, Illinois|Chicago Heights, Illinois]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1956 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,165 

| 

| Located at 1000 E Lincoln Hwy, Chicago Heights, IL 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Chihuahua Engine|Chihuahua Engine]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Chihuahua, Chihuahua|Chihuahua, Chihuahua]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mexico|Mexico]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1983 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 2,430 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mazda L engine|Ford Duratec 2.0/2.3/2.5 I4]] &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#1.5 L Dragon|Ford 1.5L Dragon EcoBoost I3]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Power Stroke engine#6.7 Power Stroke|Ford 6.7L Scorpion Diesel V8]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Began operations July 27, 1983. 1,902,600 Penta engines produced from 1983-1991. 2,340,464 Zeta engines produced from 1993-2004. Over 14 million total engines produced. Complex includes 3 engine plants. Plant 1, opened in 1983, builds 4-cylinder engines. Plant 2, opened in 2010, builds diesel V8 engines. Plant 3, opened in 2018, builds the Dragon 3-cylinder. &lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford HSC engine|Ford HSC/Penta engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zeta engine|Ford Zeta engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford 4.4 Turbo Diesel|4.4L Diesel V8]] (for Land Rover) 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cleveland Engine|Cleveland Engine]] #1 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Brook Park, Ohio|Brook Park, Ohio]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1951 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,834 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#2.0 L (2010–2015)|Ford 2.0/2.3 EcoBoost I4]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#3.5 L (first generation)|Ford 3.5&amp;nbsp;L EcoBoost V6]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Cyclone engine|Ford 3.5/3.7 Cyclone V6 (for RWD vehicles)]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 17601 Brookpark Rd. Idled from May 2007 to May 2009.&lt;br /&gt;Previously: [[w:Lincoln Y-block V8 engine|Lincoln Y-block V8 engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford small block engine|Ford 221/260/289/302 Windsor V8]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Duratec V6 engine#3.0 L|Ford 3.0L Duratec V6]]  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| A (EU) [when following G] [includes Mercury Capri] /&lt;br&gt; E (NA) &lt;br&gt; [Merkur Scorpio]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cologne Body &amp; Assembly|Cologne Body &amp; Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cologne|Cologne]], [[w:North Rhine-Westphalia|North Rhine-Westphalia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Germany|Germany]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1931 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 4,090 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Explorer EV|Ford Explorer EV]] (VW MEB-based) &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Capri EV|Ford Capri EV]] (VW MEB-based)

| Previously: [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model B (1932)|Ford Model B]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Rheinland|Ford Rheinland]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Köln|Ford Köln]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Eifel|Ford Eifel]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus|Ford Taunus]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Transit#Taunus Transit (1953)|Ford Taunus Transit]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Capri|Ford Capri]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Capri#First generation (1970–1978)|Mercury Capri]] (1970-1974, 1976-1977)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Consul#Ford Consul (Granada Mark I based) (1972–1975)|Ford Consul]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Granada (Europe)|Ford Granada]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Sierra|Ford Sierra]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Mondeo (first generation)|Ford Mondeo]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Scorpio|Ford Scorpio]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Merkur Scorpio|Merkur Scorpio]] (1988-1989)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fiesta|Ford Fiesta]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Fusion (Europe)|Ford Fusion]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Puma (sport compact)|Ford Puma]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Courier#Europe (1991–2002)|Ford Courier]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:de:Ford Modell V8-51|Ford Model V8-51]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:de:Ford V-3000-Serie|Ford V-3000/Ford B 3000 series]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Rhein|Ford Rhein]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ruhr|Ford Ruhr]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford FK|Ford FK]]  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Cologne Engine

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cologne|Cologne]], [[w:North Rhine-Westphalia|North Rhine-Westphalia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Germany|Germany]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1962  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 810 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#1.0 L Fox|1.0 litre EcoBoost I3]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Aston Martin V12 engine|Aston Martin V12 engine]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Aston Martin engines are built at the [[w:Aston Martin Engine Plant|Aston Martin Engine Plant]], a special section of the plant which is separated from the rest of the plant.&lt;br&gt; Previously: &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Taunus V4 engine|Ford Taunus V4 engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Cologne V6 engine|Ford Cologne V6 engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jaguar AJ-V8 engine#Aston Martin 4.3/4.7|Aston Martin 4.3/4.7 V8]]  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Cologne Tool &amp; Die

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cologne|Cologne]], [[w:North Rhine-Westphalia|North Rhine-Westphalia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Germany|Germany]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1963  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,140 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Tooling, dies, fixtures, jigs, die repair 

| 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Cologne Transmission

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cologne|Cologne]], [[w:North Rhine-Westphalia|North Rhine-Westphalia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Germany|Germany]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1935  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,280 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford MTX-75 transmission|Ford MTX-75 transmission]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford MTX-75 transmission|Ford VXT-75 transmission]]&lt;br /&gt;Ford VMT6 transmission&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo Cars#Manual transmissions|Volvo M56/M58/M66 transmission]]&lt;br /&gt;Ford MMT6 transmission 

| Formerly part of the [[w:Getrag Ford Transmission|Getrag Ford Transmission]] joint venture. Returned to 100% Ford ownership in 2021.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Cortako Cologne GmbH

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cologne|Cologne]], [[w:North Rhine-Westphalia|North Rhine-Westphalia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Germany|Germany]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1961 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 410 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Forging of steel parts for engines, transmissions, and chassis 

| Originally known as Cologne Forge &amp; Die Cast Plant. Previously known as Tekfor Cologne GmbH from 2003 to 2011, a 50/50 joint venture between Ford and Neumayer Tekfor GmbH. Also briefly known as Cologne Precision Forge GmbH. Bought back by Ford in 2011 and now 100% owned by Ford.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Coscharis Motors Assembly Ltd.

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Lagos|Lagos]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Nigeria|Nigeria]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Ranger (T6)|Ford Ranger]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Plant owned by Coscharis Motors Assembly Ltd. Built under contract for Ford.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| M (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cuautitlán Assembly|Cuautitlán Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cuautitlán Izcalli|Cuautitlán Izcalli]], [[w:Mexico State|Mexico State]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mexico|Mexico]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1964 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,000 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Mustang Mach-E|Ford Mustang Mach-E]] (2021-)

| Truck assembly began in 1970 while car production began in 1980. &lt;br /&gt; Previously made:&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1992-2010) &lt;br&gt; (US: F-250 '97, F-350 '97,&lt;br&gt; F-Super Duty chassis cab '97,&lt;br&gt; F-150 Reg. Cab '00-'02,&lt;br&gt; Mexico: includes F-150 &amp; Lobo)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Sixth generation (1980–1999)|Ford F-800]] (US: 1999) &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Seventh generation (2000–2015)|Ford F-650/F-750]] (2000-2003) &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Fiesta (sixth generation)|Ford Fiesta]] (2011-2019)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Contour|Ford Contour]] (1995-2000)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Mystique|Mercury Mystique]] (1995-2000)&lt;br /&gt;For Mexico only:&lt;br&gt;[[w:Ford Ikon#First generation (1999–2011)|Ford Fiesta Ikon]] (2001-2009)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Topaz|Ford Topaz]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Topaz|Ford Ghia]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)#Third generation (1979–1982)|Ford LTD]] (Mexico: 1980-1981)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Grand Marquis|Ford Grand Marquis]] (Mexico: 1982-84)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Sable|Ford Taurus]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thunderbird|Ford Thunderbird]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Cougar|Ford Cougar]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Mustang (third generation)|Ford Mustang]] Gen 3 (1979-1984)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Dagenham|Dagenham Engine]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dagenham|Dagenham]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1931 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 2,000 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford EcoBlue engine|Ford EcoBlue engine]] (Panther)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford AJD-V6/PSA DT17#Lion V6|Ford 2.7/3.0 Lion Diesel V6]]

|Previously: [[w:Ford I4 DOHC engine|Ford I4 DOHC engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Endura-D engine|Ford Endura-D engine]] (Lynx)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Duratorq engine#ZSD (&quot;Puma&quot;)|Ford Puma I4 diesel engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Essex V4 engine|Ford Essex V4 engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Essex V6 engine (UK)|Ford Essex V6 engine (UK)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LT engine|Ford LT engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford York engine|Ford York engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Dorset/Dover engine|Ford Dorset/Dover engine]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford AJD-V6/PSA DT17#Lion V8|Ford 3.6L Diesel V8]] &lt;br /&gt;  [[w:Ford DLD engine|Ford DLD engine]] (Tiger)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| W (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford River Rouge Complex|Ford Rouge Electric Vehicle Center]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dearborn, Michigan|Dearborn, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2021 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 2,200 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Part of the River Rouge Complex. &lt;br&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford F-150 Lightning|Ford F-150 Lightning EV]] (2022-2025)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Dearborn Diversified Manufacturing Plant

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dearborn, Michigan|Dearborn, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1942  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 773 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Axles, suspension parts. Frames for F-Series trucks.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Part of the River Rouge Complex. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford River Rouge Complex|Dearborn Engine]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dearborn, Michigan|Dearborn, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1941  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 445 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mazda L engine#2.0 L (LF-DE, LF-VE, LF-VD)|Ford Duratec 20]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda L engine#2.3L (L3-VE, L3-NS, L3-DE)|Ford Duratec 23]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda L engine#2.5 L (L5-VE)|Ford Duratec 25]] &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Modular engine#Carnivore|Ford 5.2L Carnivore V8]] &lt;br&gt;(F-150 Raptor R)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Modular engine#Predator|Ford 5.2L Predator V8]] (Mustang GTD,&lt;br&gt; Dark Horse SC)&lt;br /&gt;Engine components 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Part of the River Rouge Complex. Carnivore &amp; Predator engines are produced on a new Niche Engine line at the Dearborn Engine Plant which replaced the Niche Engine line at the now closed Romeo Engine Plant. &lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford FE engine|Ford FE engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford CVH engine|Ford CVH engine]] 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford River Rouge Complex|Dearborn Stamping]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dearborn, Michigan|Dearborn, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1939  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;|1,658 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Body stampings 

| Part of the River Rouge Complex.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Dearborn Tool &amp; Die 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dearborn, Michigan|Dearborn, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1938  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 271 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Tooling 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Part of the River Rouge Complex. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| F (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dearborn Truck|Dearborn Truck]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dearborn, Michigan|Dearborn, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2004 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 6,131 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford F-Series (fourteenth generation)|Ford F-150]] (2021-)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Part of the River Rouge Complex. Located at 3001 Miller Rd. Replaced the nearby Dearborn Assembly Plant for MY2005. Built the 40 millionth Ford &lt;br&gt; F-Series in Jan. 2022, which was an &lt;br&gt; F-150 Tremor.&lt;br /&gt;Previously: &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (eleventh generation)|Ford F-Series (eleventh generation)]] (2005-2008 F-150)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (twelfth generation)|Ford F-Series (twelfth generation)]] (2009-2014 F-150)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (thirteenth generation)|Ford F-Series (thirteenth generation)]] (2015-2020 F-150)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Mark LT|Lincoln Mark LT]] (2006-2008)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 0 (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Detroit Chassis LLC

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Detroit, Michigan|Detroit, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2000 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford F-53 Motorhome Chassis (2000-)&lt;br/&gt;Ford F-59 Commercial Chassis (2000-) 

| Located at 6501 Lynch Rd. Replaced production at IMMSA in Mexico. Plant owned by Detroit Chassis LLC.  Produced under contract for Ford. &lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Think Global#TH!NK Neighbor|Ford TH!NK Neighbor]] 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Essex Engine|Essex Engine]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Windsor, Ontario|Windsor, Ontario]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Canada|Canada]]

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1981 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 930 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Modular engine#5.0 L Coyote|Ford 5.0L Coyote V8]]&lt;br /&gt;Engine components 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|Idled in November 2007, reopened February 2010. Previously: &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Essex V6 engine (Canadian)|Ford Essex V6 engine (Canadian)]] 3.8/3.9/4.2L &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Modular engine|Ford 5.4L 3-valve Modular V8]]&lt;br/&gt;[[w:Ford Modular engine# Boss 302 (Road Runner) variant|Ford 5.0L Road Runner V8]]  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;  

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 5 (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Flat Rock Assembly Plant|Flat Rock Assembly Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Flat Rock, Michigan|Flat Rock, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1987 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,826 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Mustang (seventh generation)|Ford Mustang (Gen 7)]] (2024-)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Built at site of closed Ford Michigan Casting Center (1972-1981) , which cast various parts for Ford including V8 engine blocks and heads for Ford [[w:Ford 335 engine|335]], [[w:Ford 385 engine|385]], &amp; [[w:Ford FE engine|FE/FT series]] engines as well as transmission, axle, &amp; steering gear housings and gear cases. Opened as a Mazda plant (Mazda Motor Manufacturing USA) in 1987. Became AutoAlliance International from 1992 to 2012 after Ford bought 50% of the plant from Mazda. Became Flat Rock Assembly Plant in 2012 when Mazda ended production and Ford took full management control of the plant. &lt;br /&gt;  Previously: &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Mustang (sixth generation)|Ford Mustang (Gen 6)]] (2015-2023)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Mustang (fifth generation)|Ford Mustang (Gen 5)]] (2005-2014)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Lincoln Continental#Tenth generation (2017–2020)|Lincoln Continental]] (2017-2020)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fusion (Americas)|Ford Fusion]] (2014-2016)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Cougar#Eighth generation (1999–2002)|Mercury Cougar]] (1999-2002)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Probe|Ford Probe]] (1989-1997)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda 6|Mazda 6]] (2003-2013)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda 626|Mazda 626]] (1990-2002)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda MX-6|Mazda MX-6]] (1988-1997)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2 (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Lio Ho|Ford Lio Ho Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Zhongli District|Zhongli District]], [[w:Taoyuan, Taiwan|Taoyuan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Taiwan|Taiwan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1973 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 800 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Focus|Ford Focus]]&lt;br /&gt; Ford Focus Active &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Kuga|Ford Kuga]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Territory (China)#Second generation (CX743MCA; 2022)|Ford Territory]]

| Joint venture 70% owned by Ford and 30% owned by Lio Ho Group. &lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford Laser#Ford Tierra|Ford Activa]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Aztec|Ford Aztec]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Econovan|Ford Econovan]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escape|Ford Escape]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort (Europe)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escort (China)|Ford Escort (Chinese)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Festiva|Ford Festiva]]&lt;br /&gt;Ford Fiera&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fiesta (sixth generation)|Ford Fiesta]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Granada (Europe)|Ford Granada]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ixion|Ford Ixion]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford i-Max|Ford i-Max]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Laser|Ford Laser]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Liata|Ford Liata]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Mondeo|Ford Mondeo]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Pronto|Ford Pronto]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Telstar|Ford Telstar]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Tierra|Ford Tierra]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Tracer#First generation (1987–1989)|Mercury Tracer]] (Canadian market)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda 3|Mazda 3]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Familia|Mazda 323 Protege]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Premacy|Mazda Premacy]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda 5|Mazda 5]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda E-Series|Mazda E-Series]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Tribute|Mazda Tribute]] 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Lio Ho|Ford Lio Ho Engine]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Zhongli District|Zhongli District]], [[w:Taoyuan, Taiwan|Taoyuan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Taiwan|Taiwan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 90 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mazda L engine|Mazda L engine]] (1.8, 2.0, 2.3) 

| Joint venture 70% owned by Ford and 30% owned by Lio Ho Group. &lt;br /&gt; Previously: &lt;br /&gt;  [[w:Ford Zeta engine|Ford Zeta engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Z engine#Z6/M|Mazda 1.6 ZM-DE I4]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda F engine|Mazda F engine]] (1.8, 2.0)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Suzuki F engine#Four-cylinder|Suzuki 1.0 I4]] (for Ford Pronto)  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| J (EU) [when following M] (for Ford),&lt;br&gt; S (for VW)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Company of Southern Africa|Ford Motor Company of Southern Africa]] Silverton Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Silverton, Pretoria|Silverton]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:South Africa|South Africa]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1967 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 4,650 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Ranger (international)|Ford Ranger]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Everest|Ford Everest]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volkswagen Amarok#Second generation (2022)|VW Amarok]] 

| Silverton plant was originally a Chrysler of South Africa plant from 1961 to 1976. In 1976, it merged with a unit of mining company Anglo-American to form Sigma Motor Corp., which Chrysler retained 25% ownership of. Chrysler sold its 25% stake to Anglo-American in 1983. Sigma was restructured into Amcar Motor Holdings Ltd. in 1984. In 1985, Amcar merged with Ford South Africa to form SAMCOR (South African Motor Corporation). Sigma had already assembled Mazda &amp; Mitsubishi vehicles previously and SAMCOR continued to do so. In 1988, Ford divested from South Africa &amp; sold its stake in SAMCOR. SAMCOR continued to build Ford vehicles as well as Mazdas &amp; Mitsubishis. In 1994, Ford bought a 45% stake in SAMCOR and it bought the remaining 55% in 1998. It then renamed the company Ford Motor Company of Southern Africa in 2000. &lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford Laser#South Africa|Ford Laser]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Laser#South Africa|Ford Meteor]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Tonic|Ford Tonic]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford_Laser#South_Africa|Ford Tracer]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda 323|Mazda 323]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Familia|Mazda Etude]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Familia#Export markets 2|Mazda Sting]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Sao Penza|Sao Penza]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Familia#Lantis/Astina/323F|Mazda 323 Astina]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Focus (second generation, Europe)|Ford Focus]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda 3|Mazda 3]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Bantam|Ford Bantam]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Rustler|Mazda Rustler]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mitsubishi Delica#Second generation (1979)|Ford Husky]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mitsubishi Delica#Second generation (1979)|Mitsubishi Starwagon]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fiesta (fourth generation)|Ford Fiesta]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fiesta (fourth generation)#Mazda 121|Mazda 121 Soho]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ikon#First generation (1999–2011)|Ford Ikon]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Sierra|Ford Sierra]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Sapphire|Ford Sapphire]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Telstar|Ford Telstar]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda 626|Mazda 626]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda MX-6|Mazda MX-6]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Mondeo (first generation)|Ford Mondeo]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Courier#Third generation (1985–1998)|Ford Courier]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda B-Series|Mazda B-Series]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Drifter|Mazda Drifter]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda BT-50|Mazda BT-50]] Gen 1 &amp; Gen 2&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Spectron|Ford Spectron]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Bongo|Mazda Marathon]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mitsubishi Fuso Canter#Fourth generation|Mitsubishi Canter]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Land Rover Defender|Land Rover Defender]] &lt;br/&gt;[[w:Volvo S40|Volvo S40/V40]]  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Company of Southern Africa|Ford Motor Company of Southern Africa]] Struandale Engine Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Struandale, [[w:Port Elizabeth|Port Elizabeth]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:South Africa|South Africa]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1964 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 850 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford EcoBlue engine|Ford 2.0L Panther EcoBlue single-turbodiesel &amp; twin-turbodiesel I4]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Power Stroke engine#3.0 Power Stroke|Ford 3.0 Lion turbodiesel V6]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Duratorq engine#ZSD (&quot;Puma&quot;)|Ford 2.2/3.2 Puma diesel engine]]&lt;br /&gt;Machining of engine components 

| Previously: [[w:Ford Kent engine#Crossflow|Ford Kent Crossflow I4 engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford CVH engine#CVH-PTE|Ford 1.4L CVH-PTE engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zeta engine|Ford 1.6L EFI Zetec I4]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Sigma engine#Zetec RoCam|Ford Zetec RoCam engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Essex V6 engine (UK)|Ford Essex V6 engine (UK)]] 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|T (EU) [when following T],&lt;br&gt; T (NA) ('10-'13 Transit Connect)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Otosan|Ford Otosan Assembly - Gölcük]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Gölcük, Kocaeli|Gölcük, Kocaeli]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Turkey|Turkey]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2001 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 7,530 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Transit#Fourth generation (2014)|Ford Transit]] (Gen 4) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford Otosan is 41% owned by Ford, 41% owned by Koç Holding and 18% publicly traded in Turkey. Transit Connect started shipping to the US in fall of 2009. &lt;br /&gt; Previously: &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit#Third generation (2000)|Ford Transit]] (Gen 3)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Transit Connect#First generation (2002)|Ford Transit Connect]] (Gen 1)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit Connect#First generation (2002)|Ford Tourneo Connect]] (Gen 1)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Transit Custom# First generation (2012)|Ford Transit Custom]] (Gen 1)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit Custom# First generation (2012)|Ford Tourneo Custom]] (Gen 1)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| A (EU) [when following T] (for Ford),&lt;br&gt; K (for VW)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Otosan|Ford Otosan Assembly - Yeniköy]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:tr:Yeniköy Merkez, Başiskele|Yeniköy Merkez]], [[w:Başiskele|Başiskele]], [[w:Kocaeli Province|Kocaeli]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Turkey|Turkey]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2014 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Transit Custom#Second generation (2023)|Ford Transit Custom]] (Gen 2)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Transit Custom#Second generation (2023)|Ford Tourneo Custom]] (Gen 2) &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Volkswagen Transporter (T7)|Volkswagen Transporter/Caravelle (T7)]]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford Otosan is 41% owned by Ford, 41% owned by Koç Holding and 18% publicly traded in Turkey. &lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford Transit Courier#First generation (2014)| Ford Transit Courier]] (Gen 1) &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Transit Courier#First generation (2014)|Ford Tourneo Courier]] (Gen 1)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| P (EU) [when following T]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Otosan|Ford Otosan Truck Assembly &amp; Engine Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Inonu, Eskisehir|Inonu, Eskisehir]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Turkey|Turkey]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1982 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 350 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford EcoBlue engine|Ford 2.0L &quot;Panther&quot; EcoBlue diesel I4]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Cargo|Ford F-Line]] truck&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-MAX|Ford F-MAX]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ecotorq engine|Ford 9.0L/12.7L Ecotorq diesel I6]]&lt;br /&gt;Ford EcoTorq transmission&lt;br /&gt; Rear Axle for Ford Transit  

| Ford Otosan is 41% owned by Ford, 41% owned by Koç Holding and 18% publicly traded in Turkey. &lt;br /&gt; Previously: &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford D series|Ford D series]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Cargo|Ford Cargo]] truck&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zeta engine|Ford 1.6 Zetec I4]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford York engine|Ford 2.5 DI diesel I4]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Duratorq engine#ZSD (&quot;Puma&quot;)|Ford Puma I4/I5 diesel engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Dorset/Dover engine|Ford 6.0/6.2 diesel inline-6]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ecotorq engine|7.3L Ecotorq diesel I6]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford MT75 transmission|Ford MT75 transmission]] for Transit 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| R (EU) [when following E] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Romania|Ford Romania/&lt;br&gt;Ford Otosan Romania]]&lt;br&gt; Craiova Assembly &amp; Engine Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Craiova|Craiova]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Romania|Romania]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2009 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 4,000 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Puma (crossover)|Ford Puma]] (2020-)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Puma Gen-E|Ford Puma Gen-E]] EV (2025-)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit Courier#Second generation (2023)|Ford Transit Courier/Tourneo Courier]] (Gen 2) (2023-)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#Inline three-cylinder|Ford 1.0 Fox EcoBoost I3]]  

| Plant was originally Oltcit, a 64/36 joint venture between Romania and Citroen established in 1976. In 1991, Citroen withdrew and the car brand became Oltena while the company became Automobile Craiova. In 1994, it established a 49/51 joint venture with Daewoo called Rodae Automobile which was renamed Daewoo Automobile Romania in 1997. Engine and transmission plants were added in 1997. Following Daewoo’s collapse in 2000, the Romanian government bought out Daewoo’s 51% stake in 2006. Ford bought a 72.4% stake in Automobile Craiova in 2008, which was renamed Ford Romania. Ford increased its stake to 95.63% in 2009. In 2022, Ford transferred ownership of the Craiova plant to its Turkish joint venture Ford Otosan. &lt;br /&gt; Previously:&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford Transit Connect#First generation (2002)|Ford Transit Connect]] (Gen 1) (2010-2012)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford B-Max|Ford B-Max]] (2012-2017) &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford EcoSport#Second generation (B515; 2012)|Ford EcoSport]] (2018-2022) &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#Inline four-cylinder|Ford 1.5 Sigma EcoBoost I4]]  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Thailand Manufacturing|Ford Thailand Manufacturing]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Pluak Daeng district|Pluak Daeng district]], [[w:Rayong|Rayong]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Thailand|Thailand]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2012 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 3,000 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Ranger (T6)|Ford Ranger (T6)]] 

| Previously: [[w:Ford EcoSport#Second generation (B515; 2012)|Ford EcoSport]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Focus (third generation)|Ford Focus]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Fiesta (sixth generation)|Ford Fiesta]]  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Vietnam|Hai Duong Assembly, Ford Vietnam, Ltd.]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Hai Duong|Hai Duong]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Vietnam|Vietnam]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1995 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,250 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Transit#Transit T8 (2023-present)|Ford Transit]] (Gen 4-based)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Ranger (T6)|Ford Ranger (T6)]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Territory (China)#Second generation (CX743MCA; 2022)|Ford Territory]] 

| Joint venture 75% owned by Ford and 25% owned by Song Cong Diesel Company. &lt;br /&gt;Previously: [[w:Ford Laser|Ford Laser]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Econovan|Ford Econovan]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Tourneo|Ford Tourneo]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Ranger (international)|Ford Ranger]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Escape|Ford Escape]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Mondeo|Ford Mondeo]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Fiesta (sixth generation)|Ford Fiesta]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Focus|Ford Focus]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford EcoSport#Second generation (B515; 2012)|Ford Ecosport]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Everest|Ford Everest]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Transit#2021 Ford Transit Pro|Ford Transit]] (Gen 3-based)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Halewood Transmission|Halewood Transmission]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Halewood|Halewood]], [[w:Merseyside|Merseyside]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1964 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 450 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford MT75 transmission|Ford MT75 transmission]]&lt;br /&gt;Ford MT82 transmission&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford BC-series transmission#iB5 Version|Ford IB5 transmission]]&lt;br /&gt;Ford iB6 transmission&lt;br /&gt;PTO Transmissions 

| Formerly part of the [[w:Getrag Ford Transmission|Getrag Ford Transmission]] joint venture. Returned to 100% Ford ownership in 2021.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| R (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Hermosillo Stamping and Assembly|Hermosillo Stamping and Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Hermosillo|Hermosillo]], [[w:Sonora|Sonora]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mexico|Mexico]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1986 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 2,870  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Bronco Sport|Ford Bronco Sport]] (2021-)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Maverick (2022)|Ford Maverick pickup]] (2022-)

| Hermosillo produced its 7 millionth vehicle, a blue Ford Bronco Sport, in June 2024.&lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford Fusion (Americas)|Ford Fusion]] (2006-2020)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Milan|Mercury Milan]] (2006-2011)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln MKZ|Lincoln Zephyr]] (2006)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln MKZ|Lincoln MKZ]] (2007-2020)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Focus (North America)|Ford Focus]] (hatchback) (2000-2005)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escort (North America)|Ford Escort]] (1991-2002)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escort (North America)#ZX2|Ford Escort ZX2]] (1998-2003)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Tracer|Mercury Tracer]] (1988-1999) 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Irapuato Electric Powertrain Center (formerly Irapuato Transmission Plant)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Irapuato|Irapuato]], [[w:Guanajuato|Guanajuato]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mexico|Mexico]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 700 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| E-motor and &lt;br&gt; E-transaxle (1T50LP) &lt;br&gt; for Mustang Mach-E 

| Formerly Getrag Americas, a joint venture between [[w:Getrag|Getrag]] and the [[w:Getrag Ford Transmission|Getrag Ford Transmission]] joint venture. Became 100% owned by Ford in 2016 and launched conventional automatic transmission production in July 2017. Previously built the [[w:Ford PowerShift transmission|Ford PowerShift transmission]] (6DCT250 DPS6) &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford 6F transmission|Ford 6F15 transmission]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford 8F transmission|Ford 8F24 transmission]].  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Jiangling Motors|Jiangling Motors Corp., Ltd.]]  (JMC Fushan Assembly Plant) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Xiaolan Economic Development Zone, [[w:Nanchang|Nanchang]], [[w:Jiangxi|Jiangxi]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| China 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,725

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Equator|Ford Equator]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Equator Sport|Ford Equator Sport]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Territory (China)|Ford Territory]] &lt;br /&gt; JMC models

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Partnership with [[w:Jiangling Motors Corporation Group#Jiangling Motor Holding and Jiangling Investment|Jiangling Investment Co., Ltd.]] Jiangling Motors is 32% owned by Ford. &lt;br /&gt; 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Jiangling Motors|Jiangling Motors Corp., Ltd.]]  (JMC Xiaolan Assembly Plant) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Xiaolan Economic Development Zone, [[w:Nanchang|Nanchang]], [[w:Jiangxi|Jiangxi]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| China 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1997 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,660

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Transit#Transit T8 (2023-present)|Ford Transit T8]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit Custom|Ford Transit]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit Custom|Ford Tourneo]] &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranger (T6)#Second generation (P703/RA; 2022)|Ford Ranger (T6)]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Bronco#Sixth generation (U725; 2021)|Ford Bronco  (U725)]] &lt;br /&gt; JMC models

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Partnership with [[w:Jiangling Motors Corporation Group#Jiangling Motor Holding and Jiangling Investment|Jiangling Investment Co., Ltd.]] Jiangling Motors is 32% owned by Ford. &lt;br /&gt; Previously: &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit#Chinese production|Ford Transit &amp; Transit Classic]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Transit#2021 Ford Transit Pro|Ford Transit Pro]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Everest#Second generation (U375/UA; 2015)|Ford Everest]]

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Jiangling Motors|Jiangling Motors Corp., Ltd.]]  (JMC Xiaolan Engine Plant) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Xiaolan Economic Development Zone, [[w:Nanchang|Nanchang]], [[w:Jiangxi|Jiangxi]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| China 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2015

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#2.0 L (2010–2015)|Ford 2.0 L EcoBoost I4]]&lt;br /&gt;JMC 1.5/1.8 GTDi engines&lt;br /&gt; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Partnership with [[w:Jiangling Motors Corporation Group#Jiangling Motor Holding and Jiangling Investment|Jiangling Investment Co., Ltd.]] Jiangling Motors is 32% owned by Ford.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| K (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[W:Kansas City Assembly|Kansas City Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[W:Claycomo, Missouri|Claycomo, Missouri]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1951 &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; 1957 (Vehicle production)

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 9,468 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford F-Series (fourteenth generation)|Ford F-150]] (2021-)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Transit#Fourth generation (2014)|Ford Transit]] (2015-)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Original location at 1025 Winchester Ave. was first Ford factory in the USA built outside the Detroit area, lasted from 1912–1956. Replaced by Claycomo plant at 8121 US 69, which began to produce civilian vehicles on January 7, 1957 beginning with the Ford F-100 pickup. The Claycomo plant only produced for the military (including wings for B-46 bombers) from when it opened in 1951-1956, when it converted to civilian production.&lt;br /&gt;Previously:&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series (third generation)|Ford F-Series (third generation)]]&lt;br&gt; (1957-1960)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (fourth generation)|Ford F-Series (fourth generation)]]&lt;br&gt; (1961-1966)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (fifth generation)|Ford F-Series (fifth generation)]]&lt;br&gt; (1967-1972)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (sixth generation)|Ford F-Series (sixth generation)]]&lt;br&gt; (1973-1979)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (seventh generation)|Ford F-Series (seventh generation)]] (1980-1986)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (eighth generation)|Ford F-Series (eighth generation)]]&lt;br&gt; (1987-1991)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (ninth generation)|Ford F-Series (ninth generation)]]&lt;br&gt; (1992-1996)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (tenth generation)|Ford F-Series (tenth generation)]] [PN96]&lt;br&gt; (1997-2003 F-150, 1997-1999 F-250)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (eleventh generation)|Ford F-Series (eleventh generation)]] (2004-2008 F-150)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (twelfth generation)|Ford F-Series (twelfth generation)]] (2009-2014 F-150)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (thirteenth generation)|Ford F-Series (thirteenth generation)]] (2015-2020 F-150)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1959) &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon (compact)]] (1960-1962, 1964, 1966-1970)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Comet#First generation (1960–1963)|Comet]] (1960-1961)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Comet|Mercury Comet]] (1962)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane]] (1962-1969)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Torino|Ford Torino]] (1968-1969)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranchero|Ford Ranchero]] (1957-1962, 1966-1969)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Meteor#Intermediate (1962–1963)|Mercury Meteor]] (1962-1963)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Maverick (1970–1977)|Ford Maverick]] (1970-1977)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Comet#Fifth generation (1971–1977)|Mercury Comet]] (1971-1977)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairmont|Ford Fairmont]] (1978-1983)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Zephyr|Mercury Zephyr]] (1978-1983)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Tempo|Ford Tempo]] (1984-1994)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Topaz|Mercury Topaz]] (1984-1994)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Contour|Ford Contour]] (1995-2000)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Mystique|Mercury Mystique]] (1995-2000)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escape|Ford Escape]] (2001-2012)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Mariner|Mercury Mariner]] (2005-2011)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Tribute|Mazda Tribute]] (2001-2011)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Blackwood|Lincoln Blackwood]] (2002)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| E (NA) for pickups &amp; SUVs&lt;br /&gt; or &lt;br /&gt; V (NA) for med. &amp; heavy trucks &amp; bus chassis  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Kentucky Truck Assembly|Kentucky Truck Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Louisville, Kentucky|Louisville, Kentucky]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1969 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 9,251 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| VIN code E:&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford Super Duty|Ford Super Duty]] (1999-)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Expedition|Ford Expedition]] (2009-) &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Lincoln Navigator|Lincoln Navigator]] (2009-) 

| Located at 3001 Chamberlain Lane. &lt;br /&gt; Previously:&lt;br&gt; VIN code V:&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford B series|Ford B series]] (1970-1998)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford C series|Ford C series]] (1970-1990)&lt;br /&gt;Ford W series&lt;br /&gt;Ford CL series&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Cargo|Ford Cargo]] (1991-1997)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford L series|Ford L series/Louisville/Aeromax]]&lt;br&gt; (1970-1998)  &lt;br /&gt;  [[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Fifth generation (1967–1979)|Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)]] (1970–1979) &lt;br /&gt;  [[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Sixth generation (1980–1999)|Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)]] (1980–1998)&lt;br /&gt;VIN code E:&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series (ninth generation)|Ford F-Series (ninth generation)]] - &lt;br&gt; (F-250: 1995-1997/F-350: 1994-1997/&lt;br&gt; F-Super Duty: 1994-1997)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Excursion|Ford Excursion]] (2000-2005)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Lima Engine|Lima Engine]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Lima, Ohio|Lima, Ohio]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1957 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,457 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#2.7 L Nano (first generation)|Ford 2.7/3.0 Nano EcoBoost V6]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Cyclone engine|Ford 3.3 Cyclone V6]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Cyclone engine|Ford 3.5/3.7 Cyclone V6 (for FWD vehicles)]] 

| Previously: [[w:Ford MEL engine|Ford MEL engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford 385 engine|Ford 385 engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford straight-six engine#Third generation|Ford Thriftpower (Falcon) Six]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Pinto engine#Lima OHC (LL)|Ford Lima/Pinto I4]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford HSC engine|Ford HSC I4]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Vulcan engine|Ford Vulcan V6]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Jaguar AJ-V8 engine#3.9 L|Jaguar AJ30/AJ35 - Ford 3.9L V8]]  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Livonia Transmission|Livonia Transmission]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Livonia, Michigan|Livonia, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1952  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 3,075 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford 6R transmission|Ford 6R transmission]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford-GM 10-speed automatic transmission|Ford 10R60/10R80 transmission]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford 8F transmission|Ford 8F35/8F40 transmission]] &lt;br /&gt; Service components 

| 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| U (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Louisville Assembly Plant|Louisville Assembly Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Louisville, Kentucky|Louisville, Kentucky]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1955 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 3,483 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Escape|Ford Escape]] (2013-2026)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Corsair|Lincoln Corsair]] (2020-2026)

| Original location opened in 1913. Ford then moved in 1916 and again in 1925. Current location at 2000 Fern Valley Rd. first opened on April 18, 1955. It produced both cars and trucks. The majority of Edsels were produced here.[https://www.edsel.com/registry/index.html] Passenger car production ended on June 12, 1981 when the last Ford LTD was produced at Louisville.[https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Encyclopedia_of_Louisville/pXbYITw4ZesC?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;bsq=ford%20motor] The plant was then converted to build the Ranger pickup and the related Bronco II SUV. Ranger production began on January 18, 1982. The plant was upgraded and expanded to build Explorer, which launched in 1990 and replaced the Bronco II. Explorer was joined by the Mercury Mountaineer in April 1996. Ranger production ended in April 1999 but the Explorer Sport Trac pickup was built here beginning in 2000. The plant was idled in December 2010 and then reopened on April 4, 2012 to build the Ford Escape crossover which was followed by the Escape-based Lincoln MKC, later replaced by the Corsair. Escape and Corsair production ended in mid-December 2025 and the factory was then idled. &lt;br /&gt;Previously: [[w:Lincoln MKC|Lincoln MKC]] (2015-2019)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Explorer|Ford Explorer]] (1991-2010)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Mountaineer|Mercury Mountaineer]] (1997-2010)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Navajo|Mazda Navajo]] (1991-1994)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Explorer#3-door / Explorer Sport|Ford Explorer Sport]] (2001-2003)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Explorer Sport Trac|Ford Explorer Sport Trac]] (2001-2010)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Bronco II|Ford Bronco II]] (1984-1990)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranger (Americas)|Ford Ranger]] (1983-1999)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Third generation (1957–1960)|Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)]] (1958)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Fifth generation (1967–1979)|Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)]] (1967-1969)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1955-1957, 1973-1982)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)|Ford LTD]] (1966, 1970-1981)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Pacer|Edsel Pacer]] (1958)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Ranger|Edsel Ranger]] (1958-1960)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Corsair#1959|Edsel Corsair]] (1959)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Roundup|Edsel Roundup]] (1958)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Villager|Edsel Villager]] (1958-1960)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Bermuda|Edsel Bermuda]] (1958)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Custom|Ford Custom]] (1970)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane]] (1955-1958, 1960-1961)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranchero|Ford Ranchero]] (1957)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1959-1971)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford 300|Ford 300]] (1963)&lt;br /&gt;Heavy trucks were produced on a separate line from early 1958 until Kentucky Truck Plant opened in 1969. Includes [[w:Ford B series|Ford B series]] bus, [[w:Ford C series|Ford C series]], [[w:Ford H series|Ford H series]], Ford W series, and [[w:Ford L series#Background|Ford N-Series]] (1963-69). In addition to cars, F-Series light trucks were built from 1973-1981. Louisville Assembly was then converted to build the Ranger compact pickup, production of which began on January 18, 1982.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| L (NA) (1964-)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Michigan Assembly Plant|Michigan Assembly Plant]] &lt;br&gt; Previously: Michigan Truck Plant

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Wayne, Michigan|Wayne, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1957 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 5,126 

| style=&quot;text-align:Left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Ranger (T6)#Second generation (P703/RA; 2022)|Ford Ranger (T6-P703)]] (2024-)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Bronco#Sixth generation (U725; 2021)|Ford Bronco  (U725)]] (2021-)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 38303 Michigan Ave. Opened in 1957 to build station wagons as the Michigan Station Wagon Plant. Due to a sales slump, the plant was idled in 1959 until 1964. The plant was reopened and converted to build &lt;br&gt; F-Series trucks in 1964, becoming the Michigan Truck Plant. Was original production location for the [[w:Ford Bronco|Ford Bronco]] in 1966. In 1997, F-Series production ended so the plant could focus on the Expedition and Navigator full-size SUVs. In December 2008, Expedition and Navigator production ended and would move to the Kentucky Truck plant during 2009. In 2011, the Michigan Truck Plant was combined with the Wayne Stamping &amp; Assembly Plant, which were then renamed the [[w:Michigan Assembly Plant|Michigan Assembly Plant]]. The plant was converted to build small cars, beginning with the 2012 Focus, followed by the 2013 C-Max. Car production ended in May 2018 and the plant was converted back to building trucks, beginning with the 2019 Ranger, followed by the 2021 Bronco.&lt;br&gt; Previously:&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranger (T6)#North American version (2019–2023)|Ford Ranger (T6-P375)]] (2019-2023)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Focus (North America)|Ford Focus]] (2012-2018)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford C-Max#Second generation (2011)|Ford C-Max]] (2013-2018)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Bronco|Ford Bronco]] (1966-1996)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Expedition|Ford Expedition]] (1997-2009)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Navigator|Lincoln Navigator]] (1998-2009)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1964-1997)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (ninth generation)#SVT Lightning|Ford F-150 Lightning]] (1993-1995)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Colony Park|Mercury Colony Park]] 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| H (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Multimatic|Multimatic]] &lt;br&gt; Markham Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Markham, Ontario|Markham, Ontario]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Canada|Canada]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2016-2022, 2025- (Ford production) 

| 

| [[w:Ford Mustang (seventh generation)#Mustang GTD|Ford Mustang GTD]] (2025-)

| Plant owned by [[w:Multimatic|Multimatic]] Inc.&lt;br /&gt; Previously:&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford GT#Second generation (2016–2022)|Ford GT]] (2017-2022) 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| S (NA) (for Pilot Plant),&lt;br&gt; No plant code for Mark II

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Pilot Plant|New Model Programs Development Center]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Allen Park, Michigan|Allen Park, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1956 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Commonly known as &quot;Pilot Plant&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 17000 Oakwood Boulevard. Originally Allen Park Body &amp; Assembly to build the 1956-1957 [[w:Continental Mark II|Continental Mark II]]. Then was Edsel Division headquarters until 1959. Later became the New Model Programs Development Center, where new models and their manufacturing processes are developed and tested.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:fr:Nordex S.A.|Nordex S.A.]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Montevideo|Montevideo]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Uruguay|Uruguay]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  2021 (Ford production)  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Transit#Fourth generation (2014)|Ford Transit]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Plant owned by Nordex S.A. Built under contract for Ford for South American markets.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| K (1954-1959)&lt;br&gt;/&lt;br&gt; No plant codes used (1960-1965)&lt;br&gt;/&lt;br&gt; B (NA) (1966-present)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Oakville Assembly|Oakville Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Oakville, Ontario|Oakville, Ontario]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Canada|Canada]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1953 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 3,600 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Super Duty|Ford Super Duty]] (2026-)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Truck production moved to the neighboring Ontario Truck plant when it opened in 1965. After Ontario Truck closed in 2004, it was absorbed into the Oakville Assembly plant. Ford Edge production ended in May 2024 and Oakville Assembly was idled.&lt;br /&gt; Previously: &lt;br /&gt;[[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1957 Ford|1957 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1967-1968, 1971)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Meteor (automobile)|Meteor cars]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranchero#First generation (1957–1959)|Meteor Ranchero]] (1957-1958)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Monarch (marque)|Monarch cars]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Citation|Edsel Citation]] (1958)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Corsair|Edsel Corsair]] (1958-1959)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Pacer|Edsel Pacer]] (1958)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Ranger|Edsel Ranger]] (1958-1959)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon (compact)]] (1960-1968)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Frontenac (marque)|Frontenac]] (1960)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Comet|Mercury Comet]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (Americas)#Intermediate Falcon (1970½)|Ford Falcon (intermediate)]] (1970 1/2)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane]] (1970)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Torino|Ford Torino]] (1970, 1972-1974)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Custom#Custom and Custom 500 (1964-1981)|Ford Custom/Custom 500]] (1966-1967)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)|Ford LTD]] (1969-1970, 1972, 1975-1982)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD Crown Victoria|Ford LTD Crown Victoria]] (1983)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Montclair|Mercury Montclair]] (1966-1967)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Monterey|Mercury Monterey]] (1971)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Marquis|Mercury Marquis]] (1972, 1976-1977)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Park Lane|Mercury Park Lane]] (1968)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escort (North America)|Ford Escort]] (1984-1987)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Lynx|Mercury Lynx]] (1984-1987)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Tempo|Ford Tempo]] (1984-1994)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Topaz|Mercury Topaz]] (1984-1994)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Windstar|Ford Windstar]] (1995-2003)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Freestar|Ford Freestar]] (2004-2007)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Windstar#Mercury Monterey|Mercury Monterey]] (2004-2007)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Flex|Ford Flex]] (2009-2019)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Lincoln MKT|Lincoln MKT]] (2010-2019)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Edge|Ford Edge]] (2007-2024)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln MKX|Lincoln MKX]] (2007-2018) &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Nautilus#First generation (U540; 2019)|Lincoln Nautilus]] (2019-2023)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford E-Series|Ford Econoline]] (1961-1981)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford E-Series#First generation (1961–1967)|Mercury Econoline]] (1961-1965)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1954-1965)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury M-Series|Mercury M-Series]] (1954-1965)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| D (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ohio Assembly|Ohio Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Avon Lake, Ohio|Avon Lake, Ohio]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1974 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,802 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford E-Series|Ford E-Series]]&lt;br&gt; (Body assembly: 1975-,&lt;br&gt; Final assembly: 2006-)&lt;br&gt; (Van thru 2014,&lt;br&gt; Cutaway thru present day)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series (medium duty truck)#Eighth generation (2016–present)|Ford F-650/750]] (2016-)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Super Duty|Ford Super Duty &lt;br /&gt; F-350/450/550 Chassis Cab]] (2017-)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Super Duty|Ford Super Duty &lt;br /&gt; F-600 Chassis Cab]] (2020-)    

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Was previously a Fruehauf truck trailer plant.&lt;br /&gt;Previously: [[w:Ford Escape|Ford Escape]] (2004-2005)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Mariner|Mercury Mariner]] (2005-2006)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Villager|Mercury Villager]] (1993-2002)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Nissan Quest|Nissan Quest]] (1993-2002) 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| B (SA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Pacheco Stamping and Assembly|Pacheco Stamping and Assembly]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:General Pacheco|General Pacheco]], [[w:Buenos Aires Province|Buenos Aires Province]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Argentina|Argentina]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1961 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 3,823 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Ranger (T6)|Ford Ranger (T6)]]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Part of [[w:Autolatina|Autolatina]] venture with VW from 1987 to 1996. Ford kept this side of the Pacheco plant when Autolatina dissolved while VW got the other side of the plant, which it still operates. This plant has made both cars and trucks. &lt;br /&gt; Formerly:&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-100/F-150]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-250/F-350/F-3500/F-400/F-4000/F-500]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (medium duty truck)|Ford F-600/F-6000/F-700/F-7000]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford B-Series|Ford B-Series]] (B-600/B-700/B-7000)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Falcon (Argentina)|Ford Falcon]] (1962 to 1991)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranchero#Argentine Ranchero|Ford Ranchero]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Taunus TC#Argentina|Ford Taunus]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Sierra|Ford Sierra]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Verona#Second generation (1993–1996)|Ford Verona]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Orion|Ford Orion]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)#Ford Fairlane in Argentina|Ford Fairlane]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Focus|Ford Focus]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Cargo|Ford Cargo]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranger (Americas)|Ford Ranger (US design)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford straight-six engine|Ford 170/187/188/221 inline-6]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Y-block engine#292|Ford 292 Y-block V8]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Duratorq engine#ZSD (&quot;Puma&quot;)|Ford 2.2/3.2 Puma diesel engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volkswagen Pointer|VW Pointer]]   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Rawsonville Components

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ypsilanti, Michigan|Ypsilanti, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1956 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 788 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Integrated Air/Fuel Modules&lt;br /&gt; Air Induction Systems&lt;br&gt; Transmission Oil Pumps&lt;br /&gt;HEV and PHEV Batteries&lt;br /&gt; Fuel Pumps&lt;br /&gt; Carbon Canisters&lt;br /&gt;Ignition Coils&lt;br /&gt;Transmission components for Van Dyke Transmission Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 10300 Textile Road. Spun off as part of [[w:Visteon|Visteon]] in 2000. Taken back by Ford in 2005 as part of [[w:Automotive Components Holdings|Automotive Components Holdings]] LLC. Sold to parent Ford in 2009.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| L (N. American-style VIN position)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| RMA Automotive Cambodia

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Krakor district|Krakor district]], [[w:Pursat province|Pursat province]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cambodia|Cambodia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2022 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Ranger (T6)|Ford Ranger (T6)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Everest|Ford Everest]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Territory (China)#Second generation (CX743MCA; 2022)|Ford Territory]] [https://cambodianess.com/article/rma-cambodia-plc-officially-launches-new-ford-production-line-and-ford-sub-assembly-plant-in-pursat-province]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Plant belongs to RMA Group, Ford's distributor in Cambodia. Builds vehicles under license from Ford.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| C (EU) [when following G] [includes &lt;br&gt; US-mkt. '78-'80 Ford Fiesta] &lt;br&gt;/&lt;br&gt; 4 (NA) ['16-'18 US-mkt. &lt;br&gt; Focus RS]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Saarlouis Body &amp; Assembly|Saarlouis Body &amp; Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Saarlouis|Saarlouis]], [[w:Saarland|Saarland]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Germany|Germany]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1968 (components), 1970 (vehicle prod.)

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,276 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|   

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Plant was built on the site of the former Roderberg airfield. First opened as a components plant in 1968, supplying other Ford plants and also supplying Renault with body panels. This production ended once Ford Escort production began in 1970. The first Escort body shell was completed on October 20, 1969. Began vehicle production with the Escort on January 16, 1970. Saarlouis shared Escort production with Ford's Halewood, UK plant. About 150,000 Capris were built at Saarlouis from 1971-1975, including the 1 millionth Capri built, an RS2600 completed on August 29, 1973. Fiesta began production at Saarlouis on May 11, 1976 and ended in 1980. Over 700,000 Fiestas were built in Saarlouis. Escort was replaced by the Focus in 1998. Saarlouis produced over 6.5 million Escorts from 1970-1998.  Focus began production on August 10, 1998. All Focus RS &amp; RS500 models were made in Saarlouis. In June 2013, the Ford Focus Electric began production in Saarlouis. It was the first fully electric Ford in Europe and the first fully electric car to be produced in Germany. Production ended by April 2017. C-Max production began in Saarlouis in November 2003. C-Max production shifted to Valencia, Spain in 2010 but returned to Saarlouis in 2014. C-Max production ended in June 2019 and was discontinued. About 1.2 million &lt;br&gt; C-Max vehicles were built at Saarlouis. Last Focus ST produced September 26, 2025. Last Focus, a white 5-d hatchback, was produced on November 14, 2025. That was the end of vehicle production at Saarlouis. In 1980, Saarlouis built its 2 millionth vehicle, a Fiesta 3-d. In February 1990, Saarlouis produced its 5 millionth vehicle, a 4th gen. Escort. In July 2005, Saarlouis produced its 10 millionth vehicle, a blue Focus wagon. On November 19, 2007, Saarlouis produced its 11 millionth vehicle, a silver C-Max. On August 26, 2010, the 12 millionth vehicle, a white Focus 5-d hatchback, was produced. On June 16, 2016, the 14 millionth vehicle, a red Focus 5-d hatchback, was produced. In December 2019, Saarlouis produced its 15 millionth vehicle, a red Focus ST 5-d. About 15.6 million vehicles were produced in total at Saarlouis.&lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]] (1970-1998)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Orion|Ford Orion]] (1983-1993)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Capri|Ford Capri]] (1971-1975)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fiesta|Ford Fiesta]] (1976-1980)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Focus|Ford Focus]] (1998-2025)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford C-Max|Ford C-Max]] (2003-2010, 2015-2019)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Kuga#First generation (C394; 2008)|Ford Kuga]] (Gen 1: 2008-2012)  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| [[w:Ford India|Sanand Engine Plant]] 

| [[w:Sanand|Sanand]], [[w:Gujarat|Gujarat]] 

| [[w:India|India]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2015 

| 

| [[w:Ford EcoBlue engine|Ford EcoBlue/Panther 2.0L Diesel I4 engine]] 

| Although the Sanand property including the assembly plant was sold to [[w:Tata Motors|Tata Motors]] in 2022, the engine plant buildings and property were leased back from Tata by Ford India so that the engine plant could continue building diesel engines for export to Thailand, Vietnam, and Argentina. &lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:List of Ford engines#1.2 L Dragon|1.2/1.5 Ti-VCT Dragon I3]]  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Sharonville Transmission|Sharonville Transmission]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Sharonville, Ohio|Sharonville, Ohio]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1958 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 2,003 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford 6R140 transmission&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford-GM 10-speed automatic transmission|Ford 10R80/10R140 transmission]]&lt;br /&gt; Gears for 6R80/140, 6F35/50/55, &amp; 8F57 transmissions &lt;br /&gt;  

| Located at 3000 E Sharon Rd. &lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford 4R70W transmission|Ford 4R70W transmission]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford C6 transmission#4R100|Ford 4R100 transmission]]&lt;br /&gt; Ford 5R110W transmission&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford C3 transmission#5R44E/5R55E/N/S/W|Ford 5R55S transmission]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford CD4E transmission|Ford CD4E transmission]]&lt;br /&gt; Ford FN transmission 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| tyle=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Sterling Axle

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Sterling Heights, Michigan|Sterling Heights, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1956 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 2,391 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Front axles&lt;br /&gt; Rear axles&lt;br /&gt; Rear drive units 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 39000 Mound Rd. Spun off as part of [[w:Visteon|Visteon]] in 2000; taken back by Ford in 2005 as part of [[w:Automotive Components Holdings|Automotive Components Holdings]] LLC. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| P (EU) [when following W] /&lt;br&gt; 1 (NA) ('14-'23 Transit Connect)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Valencia Body and Assembly|Ford Valencia Body and Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Almussafes|Almussafes]], [[w:Province of Valencia|Valencia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Spain|Spain]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1976 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 5,400 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Kuga#Third generation (C482; 2019)|Ford Kuga]] (Gen 3) 

| Previously: [[w:Ford C-Max#Second generation (2011)|Ford C-Max]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fiesta|Ford Fiesta]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Focus|Ford Focus]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxy#Third generation (CD390; 2015)|Ford Galaxy]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ka#First generation (BE146; 1996)|Ford Ka]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Kuga#Second generation (C520; 2012)|Ford Kuga]] (Gen 2)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Mondeo (fourth generation)|Ford Mondeo]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Orion|Ford Orion]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford S-Max#Second generation (CD539; 2015)|Ford S-Max]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Transit Connect#Second generation (2012)|Ford Transit Connect]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Transit Connect#Second generation (2012)|Ford Tourneo Connect]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda2#First generation (DY; 2002)|Mazda 2]]  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Valencia Engine

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Almussafes|Almussafes]], [[w:Province of Valencia|Valencia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Spain|Spain]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1976  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,000 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mazda L engine|Ford Duratec HE 1.8/2.0]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#2.0 L (2010–2015)|Ford Ecoboost 2.0L]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#2.3 L|Ford Ecoboost 2.3L]]  

| Previously: [[w:Ford Kent engine#Valencia|Ford Kent/Valencia engine]] 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Van Dyke Electric Powertrain Center

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Sterling Heights, Michigan|Sterling Heights, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1968 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,444 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford 6F transmission|Ford 6F35/6F55]]&lt;br /&gt; Ford HF35/HF45 transmission for hybrids &amp; PHEVs&lt;br /&gt;Ford 8F57 transmission&lt;br /&gt;Electric motors (eMotor) for hybrids &amp; EVs&lt;br /&gt;Electric vehicle transmissions 

| Located at 41111 Van Dyke Ave. Formerly known as Van Dyke Transmission Plant.&lt;br /&gt;Originally made suspension parts. Began making transmissions in 1993.&lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford AX4N transmission|Ford AX4N transmission]]&lt;br /&gt; Ford FN transmission 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| X (for VW &amp; for Ford) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Volkswagen Poznań

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Poznań|Poznań]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Poland|Poland]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| 

| [[w:Ford Transit Connect#Third generation (2021)|Ford Tourneo Connect]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit Connect#Third generation (2021)|Ford Transit Connect]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volkswagen Caddy#Fourth generation (Typ SB; 2020)|VW Caddy]]&lt;br /&gt; 

| Plant owned by [[W:Volkswagen|Volkswagen]]. Production for Ford began in 2022. &lt;br&gt; Previously: [[w:Volkswagen Transporter (T6)|VW Transporter (T6)]] 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Windsor Engine Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Windsor, Ontario|Windsor, Ontario]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Canada|Canada]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1923 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,850 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Godzilla engine|Ford 6.8/7.3L Godzilla V8]]  

| Main Windsor Engine Plant closed but the Windsor Annex Engine Plant, located on the south end of the Windsor Engine Plant property off Seminole Street, is still open. &lt;br&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford small block engine|Ford 255/289/302/351 Windsor V8]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Modular engine|Ford Modular engine]]: 4.6/5.4L V8 &amp; 6.8L V10

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Woodhaven Forging 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Woodhaven, Michigan|Woodhaven, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1995  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 86 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Crankshaft forgings for 2.7/3.0 Nano EcoBoost V6, 3.5 Cyclone V6, &amp; 3.5 EcoBoost V6  

| Located at 24189 Allen Rd.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Woodhaven Stamping 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Woodhaven, Michigan|Woodhaven, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1964  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 499 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Body panels 

| Located at 20900 West Rd.  

|}

==Future production facilities== 

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:90%&quot; 

|- 

! style=&quot;width:120px;&quot;| VIN 

! style=&quot;width:200px;&quot;| Name 

! style=&quot;width:100px;&quot;| City/state 

! style=&quot;width:100px;&quot;| Country 

! style=&quot;width:120px;&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot;| Status 

! style=&quot;width:150px;&quot;| Employees 

! style=&quot;width:200px;&quot;| Products 

! style=&quot;width:300px;&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot;| Comments 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Blue Oval City|Tennessee Truck Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Stanton, Tennessee|Stanton, Tennessee]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:lightyellow; text-align:center;&quot;| Announced 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| ~6,000 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford gas-powered pickup

| Was scheduled to start EV production in 2028, following delays. As of December 2025, plant is renamed Tennessee Truck Plant and production of a gas-powered truck is scheduled to start in 2029. Battery manufacturing onsite would have been part of BlueOval SK, a joint venture with SK On, a subsidiary of [[w:SK Innovation|SK Innovation]].&lt;ref name=BlueOval&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.detroitnews.com/story/business/autos/ford/2021/09/27/ford-four-new-plants-tennessee-kentucky-electric-vehicles/5879885001/|title=Ford, partner to spend $11.4B on four new plants in Tennessee, Kentucky to support EVs|first1=Jordyn|last1=Grzelewski|first2=Riley|last2=Beggin|newspaper=The Detroit News|date=September 27, 2021|accessdate=September 27, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; However, as of December 2025, the venture is being dissolved. Ford will keep the Kentucky battery plants while SK On will keep the Tennessee battery plant.

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| BlueOval SK Battery Park

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Glendale, Kentucky|Glendale, Kentucky]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:lightyellow; text-align:center;&quot;| Announced 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| ~5,000 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Batteries for F-150 Lightning &amp; E-Transit

| Consists of 2 battery plants. Both were originally scheduled to start production in 2025. Plant 1 began commercial production on August 19, 2025 but Plant 2 has been delayed to 2027. Part of BlueOval SK, a joint venture between Ford Motor Company and SK On, a subsidiary of SK Innovation.&lt;ref name=BlueOval/&gt; As of December 2025, the venture is being dissolved. Ford will keep the Kentucky battery plants while SK On will keep the Tennessee battery plant. The Glendale plant is now making battery packs for Ford Energy, a new Ford subsidiary making battery energy storage systems for data centers, utilities, and large industrial and commercial customers in the U.S.

|}

==Former production facilities== 

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:90%&quot; 

|- 

! style=&quot;width:120px;&quot;| VIN 

! style=&quot;width:220px;&quot;| Name 

! style=&quot;width:100px;&quot;| City/State 

! style=&quot;width:100px;&quot;| Country 

! style=&quot;width:100px;&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot;| Years 

! style=&quot;width:250px;&quot;| Products 

! style=&quot;width:350px;&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot;| Comments 

| 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| F (EU) [serial# starts with BF]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Advanced Vehicle Operations (AVO) &quot;Aveley plant&quot;

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:South Ockendon|South Ockendon]], [[w:Essex|Essex]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Vehicle production from Nov. 1970 - Early 1975 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)#First generation (1967)|Ford Escort]] Mexico, RS1600, &amp; RS2000 models

| Was located on Arisdale Avenue in South Ockendon. Plant was set up to build special, high performance Escort models that needed extra work to build, which the Halewood plant was struggling to do. Escort two-door bodyshells, already painted, trimmed, and built to strengthened Type 49 specification, were shipped in directly from the Halewood plant that built mainstream Escorts. Once at the AVO plant, the bodies were placed on an overhead carousel which ran around the factory. As the cars moved around, the engine, transmission, and suspension were fitted from below. When auto sales declined following the 1973 Energy Crisis, spare capacity opened up at the mainstream Escort plants and a dedicated plant for performance versions was no longer needed and the AVO plant closed in early 1975.

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Alexandria Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Alexandria|Alexandria]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Egypt|Egypt]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1950-1966 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford trucks including [[w:Thames Trader|Thames Trader]] trucks  

| Opened in 1950.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ali Automobiles 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Karachi|Karachi]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Pakistan|Pakistan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Anglia|Ford Anglia]], [[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]], [[w:Ford Transit#Taunus Transit (1953)|Ford Kombi]], [[w:Ford F-Series second generation|Ford F-Series pickups]] 

| Ford production ended. Ali Automobiles was nationalized in 1972, becoming Awami Autos. Today, Awami is partnered with Suzuki in the Pak Suzuki joint venture.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| N (EU) [when following C] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Amsterdam Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Amsterdam|Amsterdam]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Netherlands|Netherlands]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1932-1981 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Transit|Ford Transit]], [[w:Ford Transcontinental|Ford Transcontinental]], [[w:Ford D Series|Ford D-Series]],&lt;br&gt; Ford N-Series (EU) 

| Assembled a wide range of Ford products primarily for the local market from Sept. 1932–Nov. 1981. Began with the [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]]. Car assembly (latterly [[w:Ford Anglia|Ford Anglia]], [[w:Ford Corsair|Ford Corsair]], [[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]], [[w:Ford Zephyr|Ford Zephyr]], [[w:Ford Zodiac|Ford Zodiac]], [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]], [[w:Ford Vedette|Ford Vedette]], and [[w:Ford Taunus|Ford Taunus]]) ended 1978. Also, [[w:Ford Mustang (first generation)|Ford Mustang]], [[w:Ford Custom 500|Ford Custom 500]]  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Antwerp Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Antwerp|Antwerp]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Belgium|Belgium]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1922-1964 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model Y|Ford Model Y]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus P3|Ford Taunus P3]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus P4|Ford Taunus P4]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel|Edsel]] (CKD)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] 

| Original plant was on Rue Dubois from 1922 to 1926. Ford then moved to the Hoboken District of Antwerp in 1926 until they moved to a plant near the Bassin Canal in 1931. Replaced by the Genk plant that opened in 1964, however tractors were then made at Antwerp for some time after car &amp; truck production ended. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford France|Asnières-sur-Seine Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Asnières-sur-Seine|Asnières-sur-Seine]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:France|France]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model Y|Ford Model Y]] (Ford 6CV) 

| Ford sold the plant to Société Immobilière Industrielle d'Asnières or SIIDA on April 30, 1941. SIIDA leased it to the LAFFLY company (New Machine Tool Company) on October 30, 1941. [[w:Citroën|Citroën]] then bought most of the shares in LAFFLY in 1948 and the lease was transferred from LAFFLY to [[w:Citroën|Citroën]] in 1949, which then began to move in and set up production. A hydraulics building for the manufacture of the hydropneumatic suspension of the DS was built in 1953. [[w:Citroën|Citroën]] manufactured machined parts and hydraulic components for its hydropneumatic suspension system (also supplied to [[w:Rolls-Royce Motors|Rolls-Royce Motors]]) at Asnières as well as steering components and connecting rods &amp; camshafts after Nanterre was closed. SIIDA was taken over by Citroën on September 2, 1968. In 2000, the Asnières site became a joint venture between [[w:Siemens|Siemens Automotive]] and [[w:PSA Group|PSA Group]] (Siemens 52% -PSA 48%) called Siemens Automotive Hydraulics SA (SAH). In 2007, when [[w:Continental AG|Continental AG]] took over [[w:Siemens VDO|Siemens VDO]], SAH became CAAF (Continental Automotive Asnières France) and PSA sold off its stake in the joint venture. Continental closed the Asnières plant in 2009. Most of the site was demolished between 2011 and 2013.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| G 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Aston Martin Gaydon Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Gaydon|Gaydon, Warwickshire]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Aston Martin DB9|Aston Martin DB9]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Aston Martin Vantage (2005)|Aston Martin V8 Vantage/V12 Vantage]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Aston Martin DBS V12|Aston Martin DBS V12]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Sold along with [[w:Aston Martin|Aston Martin]].  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| T (DBS-based V8 &amp; Lagonda sedan), &lt;br /&gt; B (Virage &amp; Vanquish) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Aston Martin Newport Pagnell Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Newport Pagnell|Newport Pagnell]], [[w:Buckinghamshire|Buckinghamshire]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Aston Martin Vanquish#First generation (2001–2007)|Aston Martin V12 Vanquish]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Aston Martin Virage|Aston Martin Virage]] 1st generation &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Aston Martin V8|Aston Martin V8]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Aston Martin Lagonda|Aston Martin Lagonda sedan]]  &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Aston Martin V8 engine|Aston Martin V8 engine]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Sold along with [[w:Aston Martin|Aston Martin]]. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| AT/A (NA)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Atlanta Assembly|Atlanta Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Hapeville, Georgia|Hapeville, Georgia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1947-2006 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Taurus|Ford Taurus]] (1986-2007)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Sable|Mercury Sable]] (1986-2005)

| Began F-Series production December 3, 1947. Demolished. Site now occupied by the headquarters of Porsche North America.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Porsche breaks ground in Hapeville on new North American HQ|url=http://www.cbsatlanta.com/story/20194429/porsche-breaks-ground-in-hapeville-on-new-north-american-hq|publisher=CBS Atlanta}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;br /&gt;Previously: &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1951-1956, 1958, 1960)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Custom#Custom and Custom 500 (1964–1981)|Ford Custom/Custom 500]] (1967)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1959-1961, 1963-1967)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)|Ford LTD]] (1966, 1969, 1979-1980)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Marquis|Mercury Marquis]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon (compact)]] (1961-1964)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (North America)#Intermediate Falcon (1970½)|Ford Falcon (intermediate)]] (1970 1/2)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane]] (1962-1963, 1965-1970)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Torino|Ford Torino]] (1968-1976)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranchero|Ford Ranchero]] (1969-1977)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Montego|Mercury Montego]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Cougar#Third generation (1974–1976)|Mercury Cougar]] (1974-1976)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD II|Ford LTD II]] (1977-1978)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Cougar#Fourth generation (1977–1979)|Mercury Cougar XR-7]] (1977)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairmont|Ford Fairmont]] (1981-1982)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Zephyr|Mercury Zephyr]] (1981-1982)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Granada (North America)#Second generation (1981–1982)|Ford Granada]] (1981-1982)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Cougar#Fifth generation (1980–1982)|Mercury Cougar]] (non-XR-7 models only) (1981-1982)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thunderbird (ninth generation)|Ford Thunderbird (Gen 9)]] (1983-1985)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Cougar#Sixth generation (1983–1988)|Mercury Cougar]] (1984-1985)  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Auckland Operations

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Wiri|Wiri]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:New Zealand|New Zealand]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1973-1997 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Laser|Ford Laser]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Telstar|Ford Telstar]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (Australia)|Ford Falcon]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mazda 323|Mazda 323]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mazda 626|Mazda 626]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened in 1973 as Wiri Assembly (also included transmission &amp; chassis component plants), name changed in 1983 to Auckland Operations, became a joint venture with Mazda called Vehicles Assemblers of New Zealand (VANZ) in 1987, closed in 1997.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| S (EU) [when following P] (for Ford),&lt;br&gt; V (for VW &amp; Seat)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Autoeuropa|Autoeuropa]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Palmela|Palmela]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Portugal|Portugal]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold to [[w:Volkswagen|Volkswagen]] in 1999, Ford production ended in 2006 

| [[w:Ford Galaxy#First generation (V191; 1995)|Ford Galaxy (1995–2006)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volkswagen Sharan|Volkswagen Sharan]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:SEAT Alhambra|SEAT Alhambra]] 

| Autoeuropa was a 50/50 joint venture between Ford &amp; VW created in 1991. Production began in 1995.  Ford sold its half of the plant to VW in 1999 but the Ford Galaxy continued to be built at the plant until the first generation ended production in 2006. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Automotive Industries|Automotive Industries]], Ltd. (AIL) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Nazareth Illit|Nazareth Illit]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Israel|Israel]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1968-1985? 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit|Ford Transit]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford D Series|Ford D Series]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford L-Series|Ford L-9000]] 

| Car production began in 1968 in conjunction with Ford's local distributor, Israeli Automobile Corp. Truck production began in 1973. Ford Escort production ended in 1981. Truck production may have continued to c.1985.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Avtotor|Avtotor]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Kaliningrad|Kaliningrad]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Russia|Russia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Suspended 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Cargo|Ford Cargo]] truck&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-MAX|Ford F-MAX]] 

| Produced trucks under contract for Ford Otosan. Production began with the Cargo in 2015; the F-Max was added in 2019.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| P (EU) [when following C] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Azambuja Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Azambuja|Azambuja]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Portugal|Portugal]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed in 2000 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Anglia|Ford Anglia]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Granada (Europe)|Ford Granada]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford P100#Sierra-based model|Ford P100]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus P4|Ford Taunus P4]] (12M)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit#Taunus Transit (1953)|Ford Taunus Transit]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thames 400E|Ford Thames 400E]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit|Ford Transit]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Thames Trader|Thames Trader]] 

| 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| G (EU) [when following W] (Ford Maverick made by Nissan)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Barcelona Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Barcelona|Barcelona]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Spain|Spain]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1923-1954 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]], [[w:Ford Model Y|Ford Model Y]], [[w:Ford Model C Ten|Ford Model C Ten]] 

| Became Motor Iberica SA after nationalization in 1954. Built Ford's [[w:Thames Trader|Thames Trader]] trucks under license which were sold under the [[w:Ebro trucks|Ebro]] name. Later taken over in stages by Nissan from 1979 to 1987 when it became [[w:Nissan Motor Ibérica|Nissan Motor Ibérica]] SA. Under Nissan, the [[w:Nissan Terrano II|Ford Maverick]] SUV was built in the Barcelona plant under an OEM agreement.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Argentina|Barracas Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Barracas, Buenos Aires|Barracas]], [[w:Buenos Aires|Buenos Aires]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Argentina|Argentina]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1916-1922 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| First Ford assembly plant in Latin America and the second outside North America after Britain. Replaced by the La Boca plant in 1922.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Basildon 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Basildon|Basildon]], [[w:Essex|Essex]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|U.K.]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1964-1991 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford tractor range 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Sold with New Holland tractor business 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Batavia Transmission|Batavia Transmission]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Batavia, Ohio|Batavia, Ohio]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1980-2008 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford CD4E transmission|Ford CD4E transmission]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford ATX transmission|Ford ATX transmission]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Batavia Transmission#Partnership|CFT23 &amp; CFT30 CVT transmissions]] produced as part of ZF Batavia joint venture with [[w:ZF Friedrichshafen|ZF Friedrichshafen]]  

| ZF Batavia joint venture was created in 1999 and was 49% owned by Ford and 51% owned by [[w:ZF Friedrichshafen|ZF Friedrichshafen]]. Jointly developed CVT production began in late 2003. Ford bought out ZF in 2005 and the plant became Batavia Transmissions LLC, owned 100% by Ford.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Germany|Berlin Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Berlin|Berlin]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Germany|Germany]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 1931 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model TT|Ford Model TT]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]] 

| Replaced by Cologne plant.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford Aquitaine Industries Bordeaux Automatic Transmission Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Blanquefort, Gironde|Blanquefort]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:France|France]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1973-2019 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford C3 transmission|Ford C3/A4LD/A4LDE/4R44E/4R55E/5R44E/5R55E/5R55S/5R55W 3-, 4-, &amp; 5-speed automatic transmissions]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford 6F transmission|Ford 6F35 6-speed automatic transmission]]&lt;br /&gt;Components 

| Sold to HZ Holding in 2009 but the deal collapsed and Ford bought the plant back in 2011. Closed in September 2019. Demolished in 2021.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| K (for DB7) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Bloxham Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Bloxham|Bloxham]], [[w:Oxfordshire|Oxfordshire]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|U.K.]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 2003 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Aston Martin DB7|Aston Martin DB7]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jaguar XJ220|Jaguar XJ220]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Originally a JaguarSport plant. After XJ220 production ended, plant was transferred to Aston Martin to build the DB7. Closed with the end of DB7 production in 2003. Aston Martin has since been sold by Ford in 2007.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| V (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:International Motors#Blue Diamond Truck|Blue Diamond Truck]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:General Escobedo|General Escobedo, Nuevo León]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mexico|Mexico]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|Joint venture ended in 2015 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|[[w:Ford F-Series (medium duty truck)#Seventh generation (2000-2015)|Ford F-650]] (2004-2015)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (medium duty truck)#Seventh generation (2000-2015)|Ford F-750]] (2004-2015)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford LCF|Ford LCF]] (2006-2009)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Commercial truck joint venture with Navistar until 2015 when Ford production moved back to USA and plant was returned to Navistar. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford India|Bombay Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Bombay|Bombay]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:India|India]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1926-1954 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  

| Ford's original Indian plant.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford France|Bordeaux Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Bordeaux|Bordeaux]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:France|France]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 1925 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]] 

| Replaced by Asnières-sur-Seine plant.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Bridgend Engine|Bridgend Engine]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Bridgend|Bridgend]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Wales|Wales]], [[w:UK|U.K.]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed September 2020 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford CVH engine|Ford CVH engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Sigma engine|Ford Sigma engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#Inline four-cylinder|Ford 1.5/1.6 Sigma EcoBoost I4]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zeta engine|Ford Zeta engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#1.5 L Dragon|Ford 1.5L Dragon EcoBoost I3]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Jaguar AJ-V8 engine|Jaguar AJ-V8 engine]] 4.0/4.2/4.4L&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jaguar AJ-V8 engine#V6|Jaguar AJ126 3.0L V6]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jaguar AJ-V8 engine#AJ-V8 Gen III|Jaguar AJ133 5.0L V8]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Volvo SI6 engine|Volvo SI6 engine]] 

| 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| JG (AU) /&lt;br&gt; G (AU) /&lt;br&gt; 8 (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Broadmeadows Assembly Plant|Broadmeadows Assembly Plant]] (Broadmeadows Car Assembly) (Plant 1) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Campbellfield|Campbellfield]], [[w:Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1959-2016&lt;ref name=&quot;abc_4707960&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=Ford Australia to close Broadmeadows and Geelong plants, 1,200 jobs to go|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2013-05-23/ford-to-close-geelong-and-broadmeadows-plants/4707960|work=abc.net.au|access-date=25 May 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Consul|Ford Consul]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zephyr|Ford Zephyr]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zodiac|Ford Zodiac]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Anglia#Anglia 105E (1959–1968)|Ford Anglia 105E]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Prefect|Ford Prefect]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]] TC-TF&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Telstar#First generation (AR, AS; 1982–1987)|Ford Telstar]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (Australia)|Ford Falcon]]&lt;br /&gt; Ford Falcon Ute&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Nissan Ute|Nissan Ute]] (XFN)&lt;br /&gt;Ford Falcon Panel Van&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Australia)|Ford Fairlane]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Australia)|Ford LTD]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Territory (Australia)|Ford Territory]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Capri (Australia)|Ford Capri Convertible]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Capri#Third generation (1991–1994)|Mercury Capri convertible]] (1991–1994)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1957 Ford|1959-1961 Ford Custom 300/Fairlane 500/Ranch Wagon]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxie#Australian production|Ford Galaxie (1969-1972) (conversion to right hand drive)]]  

| Plant opened August 1959. Closed Oct 7th 2016.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| JL (AU) /&lt;br&gt; L (AU) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Broadmeadows Commercial Vehicle Plant (Assembly Plant 2)  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Campbellfield|Campbellfield]],[[w:Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1971-1992 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (F-100/F-150/F-250/F-350)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (medium duty truck)|Ford F-Series medium duty]] (F-500/F-600/F-700/F-750/F-800/F-8000)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford L-Series|Ford L-Series/Louisville/Aeromax]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit#First generation (1965)|Ford Transit]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Bronco#Australian assembly|Ford Bronco]] 

|  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Cadiz Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cadiz|Cadiz]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Spain|Spain]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1920-1923 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]] 

| Replaced by Barcelona plant.  

|- 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 8 (SA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Brasil|Camaçari Plant]]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Camaçari, Bahia|Camaçari, Bahia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Brazil|Brazil]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2001-2021&lt;ref name=&quot;camacari&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Ford Advances South America Restructuring; Will Cease Manufacturing in Brazil, Serve Customers With New Lineup {{!}} Ford Media Center |url=https://media.ford.com/content/fordmedia/fna/us/en/news/2021/01/11/ford-advances-south-america-restructuring.html |website=media.ford.com |access-date=6 June 2022 |date=11 January 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Rui diz que negociação para atrair nova montadora de veículos para Camaçari está avançada|url=https://destaque1.com/rui-diz-que-negociacao-para-atrair-nova-montadora-de-veiculos-para-camacari-esta-avancada/|website=destaque1.com|access-date=30 May 2022|date=24 May 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

| [[w:Ford Ka|Ford Ka]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Ka|Ford Ka+]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford EcoSport|Ford EcoSport]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:List of Ford engines#1.0 L Fox|Fox 1.0L I3 Engine]] 

| [[w:Ford Fiesta (fifth generation)|Ford Fiesta &amp; Fiesta Rocam]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Courier#Brazil (1998–2013)|Ford Courier]] 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Canton Forge Plant

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Canton, Ohio|Canton, Ohio]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 1988 

| 

| Located on Georgetown Road NE. 

|- 

| 

| Casablanca Automotive Plant 

| [[w:Casablanca, Chile|Casablanca, Chile]] 

| [[w:Chile|Chile]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 1969-1971&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=U |first=Juan Ignacio Alamos |date=2011-12-06 |title=AUTOS CHILENOS: PLANTA FORD CASABLANCA (1971) |url=https://autoschilenos.blogspot.com/2011/12/planta-ford-casablanca-1971.html |access-date=2022-08-04 |website=AUTOS CHILENOS}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Reuters Archive Licensing |url=https://reuters.screenocean.com/record/1076777 |access-date=2022-08-04 |website=Reuters Archive Licensing |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

| [[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon]], [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-series]], [[w:Ford F-Series (medium duty truck)#Fifth generation (1967-1979)|Ford F-600]] 

| Nationalized by the Chilean government.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Trowbridge |first=Alexander B. |title=Overseas Business Reports, US Department of Commerce |date=February 1968 |publisher=US Government Printing Office |edition=OBR 68-3 |location=Washington, D.C. |pages=18 |language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=EyN: Henry Ford II regresa a Chile |url=http://www.economiaynegocios.cl/noticias/noticias.asp?id=541850 |access-date=2022-08-04 |website=www.economiaynegocios.cl}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Changan Ford Mazda|Changan Ford Mazda Automobile Co.]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Nanjing|Nanjing]], [[w:Jiangsu|Jiangsu]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:China|China]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| -2012 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Fiesta (sixth generation)|Ford Fiesta]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda2#DE|Mazda 2]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda 3|Mazda 3]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Joint venture: Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. (50%). Ford Motor Company (35%), Mazda Motor Company (15%). JV was divided in 2012 into [[w:Changan Ford|Changan Ford]] and [[w:Changan Mazda|Changan Mazda]]. Changan Mazda took the Nanjing plant while Changan Ford kept the other plants. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Changan Ford Mazda Engine|Changan Ford Mazda Engine Co.]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Nanjing|Nanjing]], [[w:Jiangsu|Jiangsu]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:China|China]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| -2019 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Sigma engine|Ford Sigma engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda L engine|Mazda L engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Z engine|Mazda BZ series 1.3/1.6 engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Skyactiv#Skyactiv-G|Mazda Skyactiv-G 1.5/2.0/2.5]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Joint venture: Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. (50%), Ford Motor Company (25%), Mazda Motor Company (25%). Ford sold its stake to Mazda in 2019. Now known as Changan Mazda Engine Co., Ltd. owned 50% by Mazda &amp; 50% by Changan. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Charles McEnearney &amp; Co. Ltd.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Tumpuna Road, [[w:Arima|Arima]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Trinidad and Tobago|Trinidad and Tobago]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]], [[w:Ford Laser|Ford Laser]] 

| Ford production ended &amp; factory closed in 1990's.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

|  

| [[w:Ford India|Chennai Engine Plant]] 

| [[w:Maraimalai Nagar|Maraimalai Nagar]], [[w:Tamil Nadu|Tamil Nadu]] 

| [[w:India|India]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2010–2022 &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{cite web|date=2021-09-09|title=Ford to stop making cars in India|url=https://www.reuters.com/business/autos-transportation/ford-motor-cease-local-production-india-shut-down-both-plants-sources-2021-09-09/|access-date=2021-09-09|website=Reuters|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

| [[w:Ford DLD engine#DLD-415|Ford DLD engine]] (DLD-415/DV5)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Sigma engine|Ford Sigma engine]]  

|  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| C (NA)&lt;br&gt;/&lt;br&gt; R (EU) [when following M]

| [[w:Ford India|Chennai Vehicle Assembly Plant]] 

| [[w:Maraimalai Nagar|Maraimalai Nagar]], [[w:Tamil Nadu|Tamil Nadu]] 

| [[w:India|India]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Opened in 1999 &lt;br&gt; Closed in 2022&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; 

| [[w:Ford Endeavour|Ford Endeavour]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Fiesta|Ford Fiesta]] 5th &amp; 6th generations&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Figo#First generation (B517; 2010)|Ford Figo]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford EcoSport#Second generation (B515; 2012)|Ford EcoSport]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ikon|Ford Ikon]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fusion (Europe)|Ford Fusion]] 

| 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| N (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Chicago SHO Center

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Chicago|Chicago]], [[w:Illinois|Illinois]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2021-2023 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Explorer#Sixth generation (U625; 2020)|Ford Explorer]] (2021-2023)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Aviator#Second generation (U611; 2020)|Lincoln Aviator]] (2021-2023)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 12429 S Burley Ave in Chicago. Located about 1.2 miles away from Ford's Chicago Assembly Plant. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Cleveland Aluminum Casting Plant

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Brook Park, Ohio|Brook Park, Ohio]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Opened in 2000,&lt;br&gt; Closed in 2003 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Aluminum engine blocks for 2.3L Duratec 23 I4

| 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Cleveland Casting 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Brook Park, Ohio|Brook Park, Ohio]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Opened in 1952,&lt;br&gt;Closed in 2010 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Iron engine blocks, heads, crankshafts, and main bearing caps  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|Located at 5600 Henry Ford Blvd. (Engle Rd.), immediately to the south of Cleveland Engine Plant 1. Construction 1950, operational 1952 to 2010.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Ford foundry in Brook Park to close after 58 years of service|url=http://www.cleveland.com/business/index.ssf/2010/10/ford_foundry_in_brook_park_to.html|website=Cleveland.com|access-date=9 February 2018|date=23 October 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Demolished 2011.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Ford begins plans to demolish shuttered Cleveland Casting Plant|url=http://www.crainscleveland.com/article/20110627/FREE/306279972/ford-begins-plans-to-demolish-shuttered-cleveland-casting-plant|website=Cleveland Business|access-date=9 February 2018|date=27 June 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cleveland Engine|Cleveland Engine]] #2 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Brook Park, Ohio|Brook Park, Ohio]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Opened in 1955,&lt;br&gt;Closed in 2012 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Duratec V6 engine#2.5 L|Ford 2.5L Duratec V6]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Duratec V6 engine#3.0 L|Ford 3.0L Duratec V6]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jaguar AJ-V6 engine|Jaguar AJ-V6 engine]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 18300 Five Points Rd., south of Cleveland Engine Plant 1 and the Cleveland Casting Plant. Opened in 1955. Partially demolished and converted into Forward Innovation Center West. Source of the [[w:Ford 351 Cleveland|Ford 351 Cleveland]] V8 &amp; the [[w:Ford 335 engine#400|Cleveland-based 400 V8]] and the closely related [[w:Ford 335 engine#351M|400 Cleveland-based 351M V8]]. Also, [[w:Ford Y-block engine|Ford Y-block engine]] &amp; [[w:Ford Super Duty engine|Ford Super Duty engine]]. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Compañía Colombiana Automotriz|Compañía Colombiana Automotriz]] (Mazda) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Bogotá|Bogotá]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Colombia|Colombia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Ford production ended. Mazda closed the factory in 2014.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Laser#Latin America|Ford Laser]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda 323|Mazda 323]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranger (international)|Ford Ranger]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda B series|Mazda B series]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda BT-50#First generation (UN; 2006)|Mazda BT-50]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Plant owned by Mazda.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| E (EU) [when following C] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Henry Ford &amp; Sons Ltd|Henry Ford &amp; Sons Ltd]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Marina, [[w:Cork (city)|Cork]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Munster|Munster]], [[w:Republic of Ireland|Ireland]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1984) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Fordson|Fordson]] tractor (1919-1922, 1929-1932) and car assembly, including [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]] and [[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]] in the 1970s finally ending with the [[w:Ford Sierra|Ford Sierra]] in 1980s.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=The history of Ford in Ireland|url=http://www.ford.ie/AboutFord/CompanyInformation/HistoryOfFord|work=Ford|access-date=10 July 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; Also [[w:Ford Transit|Ford Transit]],  [[w:Ford A series|Ford A-series]], and [[w:Ford D Series|Ford D-Series]]. Also [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]] (1923-1927), [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:Ford Model Y|Ford Model Y]], [[w:Ford Anglia|Ford Anglia]], [[w:Ford Corsair|Ford Corsair]], [[w:Ford Consul|Ford Consul]], [[w:Ford Prefect|Ford Prefect]], and [[w:Ford Zephyr|Ford Zephyr]].  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Founded in 1917 with production from 1919 to 1984. Produced Model T components beginning in 1921 before complete cars began to be assembled (Model T in 1923). Supplied components to the Manchester, England Model T plant.

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Croydon Stamping 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Croydon|Croydon]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2003) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Parts - Small metal stampings and assemblies 

| Opened in 1949 as Briggs Motor Bodies &amp; purchased by Ford in 1957. Expanded in 1989. Site completely vacated in 2005.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Cuautitlán Engine 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cuautitlán Izcalli|Cuautitln Izcalli]], [[w:Mexico State|Mexico State]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mexico|Mexico]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened in 1964. Included a foundry and machining plant. &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford small block engine#289|Ford 289 V8]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford small block engine#302|Ford 302 V8]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford small block engine#351W|Ford 351 Windsor V8]] 

| 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| A (EU) [when following B] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Dagenham assembly plant|Dagenham Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dagenham|Dagenham]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2002) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]], [[w:Ford Model Y|Ford Model Y]], [[w:Ford Model C Ten|Ford Model C Ten]], [[w:Ford CX|Ford CX]], [[w:Ford 7W|Ford 7W]], [[w:Ford 7Y|Ford 7Y]], [[w:Ford Model 91|Ford Model 91]], [[w:Ford Pilot|Ford Pilot]], [[w:Ford Anglia|Ford Anglia]], [[w:Ford Prefect|Ford Prefect]], [[w:Ford Popular|Ford Popular]], [[w:Ford Squire|Ford Squire]], [[w:Ford Consul|Ford Consul]], [[w:Ford Zephyr|Ford Zephyr]], [[w:Ford Zodiac|Ford Zodiac]], [[w:Ford Consul Classic|Ford Consul Classic]], [[w:Ford Corsair|Ford Corsair]], [[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]], [[w:Ford Granada (Europe)|Ford Granada]], [[w:Ford Fiesta|Ford Fiesta]], [[w:Ford Sierra|Ford Sierra]], [[w:Ford Courier#Europe (1991–2002)|Ford Courier]], [[w:Ford Fiesta (fourth generation)#Mazda 121|Mazda 121]], [[w:Fordson E83W|Fordson E83W]], [[w:Thames (commercial vehicles)#Fordson 7V|Fordson 7V]], [[w:Fordson WOT|Fordson WOT]], [[w:Thames (commercial vehicles)#Fordson Thames ET|Fordson Thames ET]], [[w:Ford Thames 300E|Ford Thames 300E]], [[w:Ford Thames 307E|Ford Thames 307E]], [[w:Ford Thames 400E|Ford Thames 400E]], [[w:Thames Trader|Thames Trader]], [[w:Thames Trader#Normal Control models|Thames Trader NC]], [[w:Thames Trader#Normal Control models|Ford K-Series]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1931–2002, formerly principal Ford UK plant 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Dagenham|Dagenham Stamping &amp; Tooling]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dagenham|Dagenham]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2013)&lt;ref name=&quot;End of an era&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=End of an era|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-20078108|work=BBC News|access-date=26 October 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Demolished.   

| Body panels, wheels 

| 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| DS/DL/D (NA)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Dallas Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dallas|Dallas, TX]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1925 to 1970 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford GPW|Ford GPW]] (93,748 units)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Arsenal of Democracy; The American Automobile Industry in World War II|date=2013 |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Arsenal_of_Democracy/P-PCAgAAQBAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;pg=PA150&amp;printsec=frontcover|author=Charles K. Hyde|publisher=Wayne State University Press|page=150-151}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1957 Ford|1957 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane (full-size)]] (1960) &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1959-1969)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford 300|Ford 300]] (1963)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Custom#Custom and Custom 500 (1964–1981)|Ford Custom/Custom 500]] (1968)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)|Ford LTD]] (1968)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1951-1970) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 5200 E. Grand Ave. near Fair Park. Replaced original Dallas plant at 2700 Canton St. in 1925. Assembly stopped February 1933 but resumed in 1934. Closed February 20, 1970. Over 3 million vehicles built. 5200 E. Grand Ave. is now owned by City Warehouse Corp. and is used by multiple businesses. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| DA/F (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dearborn Assembly Plant|Dearborn Assembly Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dearborn, Michigan|Dearborn, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2004) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Eagle-class patrol craft|Eagle-class patrol craft]] during WWI&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Fordson|Fordson]] tractors (1921-1928) &lt;br /&gt;Parts for Ford Model T&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]] (1928-1932)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model B (1932)|Ford Model B]] (1932-1934)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]] (1935-1936)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]] (1937-1940)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]] (1941-1942, 1946-1948)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]] (1949-1951)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]] (1952-1954)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]] (1955-1956)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1957 Ford|1957 Ford]] (1957-1959)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Eight|Mercury Eight]] (1939-1951)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane (full-size)]] (1955-1961)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1959-1960)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Ranchero|Ford Ranchero]] (1957-1958)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane (midsize)]] (1962-1964)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Meteor#Intermediate (1962–1963)|Mercury Meteor]] (1962-1963)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thunderbird (first generation)|Ford Thunderbird]] (1955-1957)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Mustang|Ford Mustang]] (1965-2004)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Cougar|Mercury Cougar]] (1967-1973)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Capri#Second generation (1979–1986)|Mercury Capri]] (1979-1986)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon]] (1966)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Maverick (1970–1977)|Ford Maverick]] (1972-1973)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Comet#Fifth generation (1971–1977)|Mercury Comet]] (1972-1973)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford GPW|Ford GPW]] (21,559 units)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Arsenal of Democracy; The American Automobile Industry in World War II|date=2013 |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Arsenal_of_Democracy/P-PCAgAAQBAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;pg=PA150&amp;printsec=frontcover|author=Charles K. Hyde|publisher=Wayne State University Press|page=150-151}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;br&gt;[[w:Ford GPA|Ford GPA]] 'Seep' (Sea Jeep)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Part of the River Rouge Complex. Started building Eagle-class patrol boats in 1918 during World War I. After the war ended, builtt Fordson tractors and parts for the Model T but didn't assemble any complete Model Ts. The Model A was the first complete car built at the Rouge complex. During World War II, the Rouge complex produced Jeeps (GPW), aircraft engines and engine parts, aircraft components, tires and tubes, armor plating, and tractors. During 2004, Mustangs built at Dearborn Assembly and F-150s built at Dearborn Truck were painted in the same new paint shop that opened in 2000. On May 10, 2004, the final vehicle was built at Dearborn Assembly: a '04 Mustang GT convertible. Replaced by Dearborn Truck Plant for 2005MY. This plant within the Rouge complex was demolished in 2008. It is now a parking lot to hold trucks from the Dearborn Truck Plant.

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Dearborn Iron Foundry

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dearborn, Michigan|Dearborn, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1974) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Cast iron parts including engine blocks.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Part of the River Rouge Complex. Replaced by Michigan Casting Center in the early 1970s.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| H (AU) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Eagle Farm Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Eagle Farm, Queensland|Eagle Farm (Brisbane), Queensland]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1998) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Falcon (Australia)|Ford Falcon]]&lt;br /&gt;Ford Falcon Ute (including XY 4x4)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Australia)|Ford Fairlane]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Australia)|Ford LTD]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] trucks&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford L-Series|Ford L-Series/Louisville/Aeromax trucks]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Cargo|Ford Cargo]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Trader|Ford Trader]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened in 1926. Closed in 1998; demolished 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| ME/T (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Edison Assembly|Edison Assembly]] (a.k.a. Metuchen Assembly)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|[[w:Edison, New Jersey|Edison, New Jersey]]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1948–2004 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Ranger (Americas)|Ford Ranger]] (1991-2004)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranger EV|Ford Ranger EV]] (1998-2001)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranger (Americas)#Mazda B-Series/Mazda Truck (1994–2010)|Mazda B-Series]] (1994–2004)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escort (North America)|Ford Escort]] (1981-1990)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Lynx|Mercury Lynx]] (1981-1987)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Mustang|Ford Mustang]] (1965-1971)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Cougar|Mercury Cougar]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Pinto|Ford Pinto]] (1971-1980)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Bobcat|Mercury Bobcat]] (1975-1980)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon]] (1960-1965)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Comet|Mercury Comet]] (1963-1965)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Custom|Mercury Custom]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Eight|Mercury Eight]] (1950-1951)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Medalist|Mercury Medalist]] (1956)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Montclair|Mercury Montclair]] (1955-1959)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Monterey|Mercury Monterey]] (1952-1959)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Park Lane|Mercury Park Lane]] (1959-1960)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Turnpike Cruiser|Mercury Turnpike Cruiser]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Meteor#Full-size (1961)|Mercury Meteor]]  &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Commuter|Mercury Commuter]] (1958)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 939 U.S. Route 1. Demolished in 2005. Now a shopping mall called Edison Towne Square. Also known as Metuchen Assembly. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Essex Aluminum|Essex Aluminum]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Windsor, Ontario|Windsor, Ontario]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Canada|Canada]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2012) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 3.8/4.2L V6 cylinder heads&lt;br /&gt;4.6L, 5.4L V8 cylinder heads&lt;br /&gt;6.8L V10 cylinder heads&lt;br /&gt;Pistons 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened 1981. Sold to Nemak Aluminum (a 25/75 joint venture between Ford &amp; Nemak, which is 75.24% owned by Alfa Group of Mexico) in 2001; shuttered in 2009 except for the melting operation which closed in 2012.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Fairfax Transmission 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Fairfax, Ohio|Fairfax, Ohio]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1979) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cruise-O-Matic|Ford-O-Matic/Merc-O-Matic/Lincoln Turbo-Drive]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Cruise-O-Matic#MX/FX|Cruise-O-Matic (FX transmission)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Cruise-O-Matic#FMX|FMX transmission]]  

| Located at 4000 Red Bank Road. Opened in 1950. Original Ford-O-Matic was a licensed design from the Warner Gear division of [[w:Borg-Warner|Borg-Warner]]. Also produced aircraft engine parts during the Korean War. Closed in 1979. Sold to Red Bank Distribution of Cincinnati in 1987. Transferred to Cincinnati Port Authority in 2006 after Cincinnati agreed not to sue the previous owner for environmental and general negligence. Redeveloped into Red Bank Village, a mixed-use commercial and office space complex, which opened in 2009 and includes a Wal-Mart.     

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| T (EU) [when following L] (for Ford),&lt;br&gt; J (for Fiat - later years)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:FCA Poland|Fiat Tychy Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Tychy|Tychy]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Poland|Poland]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Ford production ended in 2016 

| [[w:Ford Ka#Second generation (2008)|Ford Ka]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Fiat 500 (2007)|Fiat 500]] 

| Plant owned by [[w:Fiat|Fiat]], which is now part of [[w:Stellantis|Stellantis]]. Production for Ford began in 2008.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Foden Trucks|Foden Trucks]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Sandbach|Sandbach]], [[w:Cheshire|Cheshire]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Ford production ended in 1984. Factory closed in 2000.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Transcontinental|Ford Transcontinental]]   

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Foden Trucks plant. Produced for Ford after Ford closed Amsterdam plant. 504 units produced by Foden.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford Malaysia Sdn. Bhd

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Selangor|Selangor]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Malaysia|Malaysia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Laser|Ford Laser]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Lynx|Ford Lynx]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Telstar|Ford Telstar]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escape#First generation (2001)|Ford Escape]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Ranger (international)|Ford Ranger]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Econovan|Ford Econovan]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Spectron|Ford Spectron]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Trader|Ford Trader]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:BMW 3-Series|BMW 3-Series]] E46, E90&lt;br /&gt;[[w:BMW 5-Series|BMW 5-Series]] E60&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Land Rover Defender|Land Rover Defender]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Land Rover Discovery|Land Rover Discovery]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|Originally known as AMIM (Associated Motor Industries Malaysia) Holdings Sdn. Bhd. which was 30% owned by Ford from the early 1980s. Previously, Associated Motor Industries Malaysia had assembled for various automotive brands including Ford but was not owned by Ford. In 2000, Ford increased its stake to 49% and renamed the company Ford Malaysia Sdn. Bhd. The other 51% was owned by Tractors Malaysia Bhd., a subsidiary of Sime Darby Bhd.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Company Lamp Factory|Ford Motor Company Lamp Factory]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Flat Rock, Michigan|Flat Rock, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1950) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Automotive lighting 

| Located at 26601 W. Huron River Drive. Opened in 1923. Also produced junction boxes for the B-24 bomber as well as lighting for military vehicles during World War II. Closed in 1950. Sold to Moynahan Bronze Company in 1950. Sold to Stearns Manufacturing in 1972. Leased in 1981 to Flat Rock Metal Inc., which later purchased the building.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Company Philippines#History|Ford Philippines, Inc.]] Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Sucat, Muntinlupa|Sucat]], [[w:Muntinlupa|Muntinlupa]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Philippines|Philippines]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (August 1984) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus|Ford Taunus]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)|Ford LTD]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Laser#First generation (KA/KB; 1981)|Ford Laser]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Telstar#First generation (AR, AS; 1982–1987)|Ford Telstar]]&lt;br /&gt; American Ford trucks&lt;br /&gt;British Ford trucks&lt;br /&gt;Ford Fiera  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Plant opened 1968.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Company Philippines#History|Ford Philippines, Inc.]] Stamping Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mariveles|Mariveles]], [[w:Bataan|Bataan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Philippines|Philippines]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (August 1984) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Stampings  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Plant opened 1976.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Italia|Ford Motor Co. d’Italia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Trieste|Trieste]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Italy|Italy]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1931) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]] &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Fordson|Fordson]] tractors 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Company of Japan|Ford Motor Company of Japan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Yokohama|Yokohama]], [[w:Kanagawa Prefecture|Kanagawa Prefecture]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Japan|Japan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1941)  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1932 Ford|1932-1934 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model Y|Ford Model Y]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Founded in 1925. Factory was seized by Imperial Japanese Government.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| T

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford Motor Company del Peru

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Lima|Lima]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Peru|Peru]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Mustang (first generation)|Ford Mustang (first generation)]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus|Ford Taunus]] 17M&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened in 1965.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=1964-07-28 |title=Ford to Assemble Cars In Big New Plant in Peru |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1964/07/28/archives/ford-to-assemble-cars-in-big-new-plant-in-peru.html |access-date=2022-11-05 |issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2017-06-22 |title=Ford del Perú |url=https://archivodeautos.wordpress.com/2017/06/22/ford-del-peru/ |access-date=2022-11-05 |website=Archivo de autos |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Company Philippines|Ford Motor Company Philippines]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Santa Rosa, Laguna|Santa Rosa, Laguna]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Philippines|Philippines]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (December 2012) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Lynx|Ford Lynx]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Focus|Ford Focus]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mazda Protege|Mazda Protege]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda 3|Mazda 3]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Escape|Ford Escape]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mazda Tribute|Mazda Tribute]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranger (international)#First generation (PE/PG/PH; 1998)|Ford Ranger]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Plant sold to Mitsubishi Motors 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford Motor Company Caribbean, Inc. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Canóvanas, Puerto Rico|Canóvanas]], [[w:Puerto Rico|Puerto Rico]]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:United States|U.S.]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ball bearings  

| Plant opened in the 1960s. Constructed on land purchased from the [[w:Puerto Rico Industrial Development Company|Puerto Rico Industrial Development Company]]. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| M (EU) [when following C]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:de:Ford Motor Company of Rhodesia|Ford Motor Co. Rhodesia (Pvt.) Ltd.]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Willowvale, Harare|Willowvale]], [[w:Harare|Salisbury]] (now Harare) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| ([[w:Southern Rhodesia|Southern Rhodesia]]) / [[w:Rhodesia (1964–1965)|Rhodesia (colony)]] / [[w:Rhodesia|Rhodesia (country)]] (now [[w:Zimbabwe|Zimbabwe]]) 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold in 1967 to state-owned Industrial Development Corporation 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)#Fourth generation (1962–1965)|Ford Fairlane]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)#Fifth generation (1966–1967)|Ford Fairlane]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (fourth generation)|Ford F-100]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Anglia|Ford Anglia]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Consul#Ford Consul Mark II (1956–1962)|Ford Consul]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Consul Classic|Ford Consul Classic]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Corsair|Ford Corsair]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zephyr|Ford Zephyr]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zodiac|Ford Zodiac]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thames 400E|Ford Thames 400E/800]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Thames Trader|Thames Trader]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus P3|Ford Taunus P3]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus P5|Ford Taunus P5]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit#Taunus Transit (1953)|Ford Taunus Transit]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Fordson#Dexta|Fordson Dexta tractors]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Fordson#E1A|Fordson Super Major]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Deutz-Fahr|Deutz F1M 414 tractor]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Assembly began in 1961. Became [[w:Willowvale Motor Industries|Willowvale Motor Industries]] after the Ford sale. Became Willowvale Mazda Motor Industries from 1989 to 2014. Name went back to [[w:Willowvale Motor Industries|Willowvale Motor Industries]] in 2015.  

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| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Former Ford Factory|Ford Motor Co. (Singapore)]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Bukit Timah|Bukit Timah]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Singapore|Singapore]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1980) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Anglia|Ford Anglia]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Consul#Ford Consul Mark II (1956–1962)|Ford Consul]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Custom|Ford Custom]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Corsair|Ford Corsair]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (Australia)|Ford Falcon]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Granada (Europe)|Ford Granada]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Prefect|Ford Prefect]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zephyr|Ford Zephyr]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zodiac|Ford Zodiac]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|Originally known as Ford Motor Company of Malaya Ltd. &amp; subsequently as Ford Motor Company of Malaysia. Factory was originally on Anson Road, then moved to Prince Edward Road in Jan. 1930 before moving to Bukit Timah Road in April 1941. Factory was occupied by Japan from 1942 to 1945 during World War II. It was then used by British military authorities until April 1947 when it was returned to Ford. Production resumed in December 1947.   

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| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Company of Southern Africa|Ford Motor Company of South Africa Ltd.]] Struandale Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Struandale, [[w:Port Elizabeth|Port Elizabeth]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:South Africa|South Africa]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold to [[w:Delta Motor Corporation|Delta Motor Corporation]] (later [[w:General Motors South Africa|GM South Africa]]) in 1994 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon (North America)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane (Americas)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranchero#First generation (1957–1959)|Ford Ranchero (American)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Anglia|Ford Anglia]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Prefect|Ford Prefect]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Capri|Ford Capri]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford P100#Cortina-based model|Ford Cortina Pickup/P100/Ford 1-Tonner]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zephyr|Ford Zephyr]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zodiac|Ford Zodiac]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus P3|Ford Taunus P3]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus P5|Ford Taunus (P5) 17M]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford P7|Ford (Taunus P7) 17M/20M]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Granada (Europe)#Mark I (1972–1977)|Ford Granada]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairmont (Australia)#South Africa|Ford Fairmont/Fairmont GT]] (XW, XY)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranchero|Ford Ranchero]] ([[w:Ford Falcon (Australia)#Falcon utility|Falcon Ute-based]]) (XT, XW, XY, XA, XB)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Australia)#Second generation|Ford Fairlane (Australia)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort/XR3/XR3i]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Bantam|Ford Bantam]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit#First generation (1965)|Ford Transit]]  

| Ford first began production in South Africa in 1924 in a former wool store on Grahamstown Road in Port Elizabeth. Ford then moved to a larger location on Harrower Road in October 1930. In 1948, Ford moved again to a plant in Neave Township, Port Elizabeth. Struandale Assembly opened in 1974. Ford ended vehicle production in Port Elizabeth in December 1985, moving all vehicle production to SAMCOR's Silverton plant that had come from Sigma Motor Corp., the other partner in the [[w:SAMCOR|SAMCOR]] merger.    

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| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Sollers|Ford Sollers]] Naberezhny Chelny Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Naberezhny Chelny|Naberezhny Chelny]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Russia|Russia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2019), JV with 50% owned by Sollers 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford EcoSport#Second generation (B515; 2012)|Ford EcoSport]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Fiesta (sixth generation)|Ford Fiesta]] 

| Became part of the 50/50 Ford Sollers joint venture in 2011. Closed in 2019 when Ford discontinued its passenger vehicle portfolio in Russia. Ford Sollers was dissolved in 2022. 

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| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Sollers|Ford Sollers]] St. Petersburg Assembly Plant, previously [[w:Ford Motor Company ZAO|Ford Motor Company ZAO]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Vsevolozhsk|Vsevolozhsk]], [[w:Leningrad Oblast|Leningrad Oblast]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Russia|Russia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2019), JV with 50% owned by Sollers 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Focus|Ford Focus]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Mondeo|Ford Mondeo]] 

| Opened as a 100%-owned Ford plant in 2002 building the Focus. Mondeo was added in 2009. Became part of the 50/50 Ford Sollers joint venture in 2011. Closed in 2019 when Ford discontinued its passenger vehicle portfolio in Russia. Ford Sollers was dissolved in 2022.  

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| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Sollers|Ford Sollers]] Yelabuga Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Yelabuga|Yelabuga]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Russia|Russia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold (2022). Became part of the 50/50 Ford Sollers joint venture in 2011. Restructured &amp; renamed Sollers Ford in 2020 after Sollers increased its stake to 51% in 2019 with Ford owning 49%. Production suspended in March 2022. Ford Sollers was dissolved in October 2022 when Ford sold its remaining 49% stake and exited the Russian market. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Transit#Fourth generation (2014)|Ford Transit]] 

| Previously: [[w:Ford Explorer#Fifth generation (U502; 2011)|Ford Explorer]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxy#Second generation (2006)|Ford Galaxy]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Kuga#Second generation (C520; 2012)|Ford Kuga]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford S-Max#First generation (2006)|Ford S-Max]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit Custom#First generation (2012)|Ford Transit Custom]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Tourneo Custom#First generation (2012)|Ford Tourneo Custom]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit#Third generation (2000)|Ford Transit]] 

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| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Sollers|Ford Sollers]] Yelabuga Engine Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Yelabuga|Yelabuga]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Russia|Russia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2019), JV with 50% owned by Sollers 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Sigma engine|Ford 1.6L Duratec I4]] 

| Opened as part of the 50/50 Ford Sollers joint venture in 2015. Closed in 2019 when Ford discontinued its passenger vehicle portfolio in Russia. Ford Sollers was dissolved in 2022.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Union|Ford Union]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Apčak|Obchuk]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Belarus|Belarus]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2000) 

| [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)#Sixth generation (1995–2002)|Ford Escort, Escort Van]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit|Ford Transit]] 

| Ford Union was a joint venture which was 51% owned by Ford, 23% owned by distributor Lada-OMC, &amp; 26% owned by the Belarus government. Production began in 1997.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford-Vairogs|Ford-Vairogs]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Riga|Riga]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Latvia|Latvia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1940). Nationalized following Soviet invasion &amp; takeover of Latvia.  

| [[w:Ford Prefect#E93A (1938–49)|Ford-Vairogs Junior]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus G93A#Ford Taunus G93A (1939–1942)|Ford-Vairogs Taunus]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1937 Ford|Ford-Vairogs V8 Standard]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1937 Ford|Ford-Vairogs V8 De Luxe]]&lt;br /&gt;Ford-Vairogs V8 3-ton trucks&lt;br /&gt;Ford-Vairogs buses 

| Produced vehicles under license from Ford's Copenhagen, Denmark division. Production began in 1937.  

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| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Fremantle Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:North Fremantle, Western Australia|North Fremantle, Western Australia]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 1987 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)| Ford Model A]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]]&lt;br&gt;[[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]]&lt;br&gt;[[w:Ford Anglia|Ford Anglia]]&lt;br&gt;[[w:Ford Prefect|Ford Prefect]] &lt;br&gt;Ford trucks &lt;br&gt; Ford tractors 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 130 Stirling Highway. Plant opened in March 1930. In the 1970’s and 1980’s the factory was assembling tractors and rectifying vehicles delivered from Geelong in Victoria. The factory was also used as a depot for spare parts for Ford dealerships. Later used by Matilda Bay Brewing Company from 1988-2013 though beer production ended in 2007. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Geelong Assembly

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Norlane, Victoria|Norlane, Victoria]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model Y|Ford Model Y]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model C Ten|Ford Model C Ten]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1932 Ford|1932-1934 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48/Model 68]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1937 Ford|1937-1940 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Eight|Mercury Eight]] (through 1948)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Prefect|Ford Prefect]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Anglia|Ford Anglia]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1941 Ford#Australian production|1941-1942 &amp; 1946-1948 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Pilot|Ford Pilot]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Consul|Ford Consul]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zephyr|Ford Zephyr]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zodiac|Ford Zodiac]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1949 Ford|1949-1951 Ford Custom Fordor/Coupe Utility/Deluxe Coupe Utility]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1952 Ford|1952-1954 Ford Customline sedan/Mainline Coupe Utility]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1955 Ford|1955-1956 Ford Customline sedan/Mainline Coupe Utility]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1957 Ford|1957-1959 Ford Custom 300/Fairlane 500/Ranch Wagon]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford Freighter/F-Series]] 

| Production began in 1925 in a former wool storage warehouse in Geelong before moving to a new plant in the Geelong suburb that later became known as Norlane. Vehicle production later moved to Broadmeadows plant that opened in 1959.   

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| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Geelong Aluminum Casting 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Norlane, Victoria|Norlane, Victoria]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 2016 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Aluminum cylinder heads, intake manifolds, and structural oil pans 

| Opened 1986.  

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| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Geelong Iron Casting 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Norlane, Victoria|Norlane, Victoria]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 2016 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| I6 engine blocks, camshafts, crankshafts, exhaust manifolds, bearing caps, disc brake rotors and flywheels 

| Opened 1972.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Geelong Chassis Components 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Norlane, Victoria|Norlane, Victoria]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 2004 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Parts - Machine cylinder heads, suspension arms and brake rotors 

| Opened 1983. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Geelong Engine 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Norlane, Victoria|Norlane, Victoria]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 2016 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford 335 engine#302 and 351 Cleveland (Australia)|Ford 302 &amp; 351 Cleveland V8]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford straight-six engine#Ford Australia|Ford Australia Falcon I6]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Barra engine#Inline 6|Ford Australia Barra I6]] 

| Opened 1926. 

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| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Geelong Stamping 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Norlane, Victoria|Norlane, Victoria]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 2016 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford Falcon/Futura/Fairmont body panels &lt;br /&gt; Ford Falcon Utility body panels &lt;br /&gt; Ford Territory body panels  

| Opened 1926. Previously: Ford Fairlane body panels &lt;br /&gt; Ford LTD body panels &lt;br /&gt; Ford Capri body panels &lt;br /&gt; Ford Cortina body panels &lt;br /&gt; Welded subassemblies and steel press tools 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| B (EU) [when following G]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Genk Body &amp; Assembly|Genk Body &amp; Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Genk|Genk]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Belgium|Belgium]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed in 2014 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Mondeo|Ford Mondeo]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford S-Max|Ford S-MAX]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Galaxy|Ford Galaxy]] 

| Opened in 1964.&lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford Taunus P4|Ford Taunus P4]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus P5|Ford Taunus P5]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus P6|Ford Taunus P6]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford P7|Ford Taunus P7]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus TC|Ford Taunus TC]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Anglia#Anglia Torino 105E (1965–67)|Ford Anglia Torino]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escort (Europe)#First generation (1967–1975)|Ford Escort]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Sierra|Ford Sierra]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit|Ford Transit]] 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| GETRAG FORD Transmissions Bordeaux Transaxle Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Blanquefort, Gironde|Blanquefort]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:France|France]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold to Getrag/Magna Powertrain in 2021 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford BC-series transmission|Ford BC4/BC5 transmission]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford BC-series transmission#iB5 Version|Ford iB5 transmission (5MTT170/5MTT200)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Durashift#Durashift EST|Ford Durashift-EST(iB5-ASM/5MTT170-ASM)]]&lt;br /&gt;MX65 transmission&lt;br /&gt;CTX [[w:Continuously variable transmission|CVT]] 

| Opened in 1976. Became a joint venture with [[w:Getrag|Getrag]] in 2001. Joint Venture: 50% Ford Motor Company / 50% Getrag Transmission. Joint venture dissolved in 2021 and this plant was kept by Getrag, which was taken over by [[w:Magna Powertrain|Magna Powertrain]] in 2015.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Green Island Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Green Island, New York|Green Island, New York]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1989) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Radiators, springs 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1922-1989, demolished in 2004 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| B (EU) (for Fords) [when following B],&lt;br&gt; X (for Jaguar w/2.5L),&lt;br&gt; W (for Jaguar w/3.0L),&lt;br&gt; H (for Land Rover) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Halewood Body &amp; Assembly|Halewood Body &amp; Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Halewood|Halewood]], [[w:Merseyside|Merseyside]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold (2008) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Anglia|Ford Anglia]], [[w:Ford Corsair|Ford Corsair]], [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]], [[w:Ford Capri|Ford Capri]], [[w:Ford Orion|Ford Orion]], [[w:Jaguar X-Type|Jaguar X-Type]], [[w:Land Rover Freelander#Freelander 2 (L359; 2006–2015)|Land Rover Freelander 2 / LR2]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1963–2008. Ford assembly ended in July 2000, then transferred to Jaguar/Land Rover. Sold to [[w:Tata Motors|Tata Motors]] with Jaguar/Land Rover business. The van variant of the Escort remained in production in a facility located behind the now Jaguar plant at Halewood until October 2002. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Hamilton Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Hamilton, Ohio|Hamilton, Ohio]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1950) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Fordson|Fordson]] tractors/tractor components&lt;br /&gt; Wheels for cars like Model T &amp; Model A&lt;br /&gt;Locks and lock parts&lt;br /&gt;Radius rods&lt;br /&gt;Running Boards 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened in 1920. Factory used hydroelectric power. Switched from tractors to auto parts less than 6 months after production began. Also made parts for bomber engines during World War II. Plant closed in 1950. Sold to Bendix Aviation Corporation in 1951. Bendix closed the plant in 1962 and sold it in 1963 to Ward Manufacturing Co., which made camping trailers there. In 1975, it was sold to Chem-Dyne Corp., which used it for chemical waste storage &amp; disposal. Demolished around 1981 as part of a Federal Superfund cleanup of the site.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Heimdalsgade Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Heimdalsgade|Heimdalsgade street]], [[w:Nørrebro|Nørrebro district]], [[w:Copenhagen|Copenhagen]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Denmark|Denmark]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1924) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1919–1924. Was replaced by, at the time, Europe's most modern Ford-plant, &quot;Sydhavnen Assembly&quot;. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| HP/HM/H (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Highland Park Ford Plant|Highland Park Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Highland Park, Michigan|Highland Park, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold (1981) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;Ford trucks (pre-1948)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1948-1950, 1951-1956)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Second generation (1953–1956)|Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)]] (1953, 1956)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Fordson|Fordson]] tractors and tractor components 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 91 Manchester Avenue (at Woodward Avenue). Ford Motor Company's third American factory. Was also Ford's world headquarters from 1910-1927. First automobile factory in history to utilize a moving assembly line (implemented October 7, 1913). Model T production from 1910 to 1927. Car production then shifted to the Rouge complex in Dearborn. Continued to make automotive trim parts after 1927. Also made [[w:M4 Sherman#M4A3|M4A3 Sherman tanks]], M34 and M34A1 Gun Mounts for Sherman Tanks, M10A1 &quot;Wolverine&quot; Tank Destroyers, M7 gun directors, Squad Tents for the Army, and parts for Pratt &amp; Whitney R-2800 radial aircraft engines made by Ford at the Rouge complex during World War II. Became Ford's main tractor plant in 1947. One of the first 2 Ford plants to build the &lt;br&gt; F-Series, beginning November 27, 1947 (other was Richmond, California). F-Series truck production ended in 1957. Production of trim parts ended in the 1960s. Tractor production ended in 1974. Ford sold the Highland Park plant in October 1981, but continues to lease space there for storage. In October 2012, Ford moved its records storage out of Highland Park (Bldg. AA). Some of the site has been demolished and replaced by a mall called Model T Plaza but multiple buildings of the complex are still standing. A Forman Mills store opened in Bldg. JJ.  Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973. Designated a National Historic Landmark in 1978. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Hobart Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|[[w:Hobart, Tasmania|Hobart, Tasmania]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)| Ford Model A]] &lt;br&gt;Ford trucks &lt;br&gt; Ford tractors 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located on Collins Street. Plant opened in December 1925.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| K (AU) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Homebush Assembly Plant

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Homebush West, New South Wales|Homebush (Sydney), NSW]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 1994 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]]&lt;br&gt;[[w:Ford Consul|Ford Consul]]&lt;br&gt;[[w:Ford Zephyr|Ford Zephyr]]&lt;br&gt;[[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]]&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort Mk. 1 &amp; 2]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Capri#Ford Capri Mk I (1969–1974)|Ford Capri]] Mk.1&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Australia)#Intermediate Fairlanes (1962–1965)|Ford Fairlane (1962-1964)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1965-1968)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Laser|Ford Laser]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Meteor|Ford Meteor]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit#First generation (1965)|Ford Transit]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Mustang (first generation)|Ford Mustang (conversion to right hand drive)]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford’s first factory in New South Wales opened in 1925 in the Sandown area of Sydney making the [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]] and later the [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)| Ford Model A]] and the [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]]. This plant was replaced by the Homebush plant which opened in March 1936 and later closed in September 1994. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:List of Hyundai Motor Company manufacturing facilities#Ulsan Plant|Hyundai Ulsan Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ulsan|Ulsan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:South Korea]|South Korea]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Ford production ended in 1985. Licensing agreement with Ford ended.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]] Mk2-Mk5&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford P7|Ford P7]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Granada (Europe)#Mark II (1977–1985)|Ford Granada MkII]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford D series|Ford D-750/D-800]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford R series|Ford R-182]] 

| [[w:Hyundai Motor|Hyundai Motor]] began by producing Ford models under license. Replaced by self-developed Hyundai models.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| J (NA)  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| IMMSA 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Monterrey, Nuevo Leon|Monterrey, Nuevo Leon]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mexico|Mexico]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2000). Agreement with Ford ended.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford M450 motorhome chassis 

| Replaced by Detroit Chassis LLC plant.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Indianapolis Steering Systems Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Indianapolis|Indianapolis, IN]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|1957–2011, demolished in 2017 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Steering columns, Steering gears 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 6900 English Ave. Spun off as part of [[w:Visteon|Visteon]] in 2000. Taken back by Ford in 2005 as part of [[w:Automotive Components Holdings|Automotive Components Holdings]] LLC. Closed in 2011. Demolished in 2017. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Industrias Chilenas de Automotores SA (Chilemotores) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Arica|Arica]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Chile|Chile]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | Closed c.1969 

| [[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon]]  

| Opened 1964. Was a 50/50 joint venture between Ford and Bolocco &amp; Cia. Replaced by Ford's 100% owned Casablanca, Chile plant.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=S.A.P |first=El Mercurio |date=2020-04-15 |title=Infografía: Conoce la historia de la otrora productiva industria automotriz chilena {{!}} Emol.com |url=https://www.emol.com/noticias/Autos/2020/04/15/983059/infiografia-historia-industria-automotriz-chile.html |access-date=2022-11-05 |website=Emol |language=Spanish}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Inokom|Inokom]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Kulim, Kedah|Kulim, Kedah]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Malaysia|Malaysia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Ford production ended 2016  

| [[w:Ford Transit#Facelift (2006)|Ford Transit]] 

| Plant owned by Inokom 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| D (SA)  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Brasil|Ipiranga Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ipiranga (district of São Paulo)|Ipiranga, São Paulo]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Brazil|Brazil]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2000) 

| CKD, Ford tractors, [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]], [[w:Ford Galaxie#Brazilian production|Ford Galaxie]], [[w:Ford Landau|Ford Landau]], [[w:Ford LTD (Americas)#Brazil|Ford LTD]], [[w:Ford Cargo|Ford Cargo]] Trucks, Ford B-1618 &amp; B-1621 bus chassis, Ford B12000 school bus chassis, [[w:Volkswagen Delivery|VW Delivery]], [[w:Volkswagen Worker|VW Worker]], [[w:Volkswagen L80|VW L80]], [[w:Volkswagen Volksbus|VW Volksbus 16.180 CO bus chassis]] 

| Part of Autolatina joint venture with VW from 1987 to 1996.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Brasil|Ipiranga Engine]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ipiranga (district of São Paulo)|Ipiranga, São Paulo]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Brazil|Brazil]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed  

| [[w:Ford Y-block engine#272|Ford 272 Y-block V8]], [[w:Ford Y-block engine#292|Ford 292 Y-block V8]] 

|  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Otosan#History|Istanbul Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Tophane|Tophane]], [[w:Istanbul|Istanbul]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Turkey|Turkey]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Production stopped in 1934 as a result of the [[w:Great Depression|Great Depression]]. Then handled spare parts &amp; service for existing cars. Closed entirely in 1944. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

| Opened 1929.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Browns Lane plant|Jaguar Browns Lane plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Coventry|Coventry]], [[w:West Midlands (county)|West Midlands]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2007) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Jaguar XJ|Jaguar XJ]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jaguar XJ-S|Jaguar XJ-S]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jaguar XK (X100)|Jaguar XK8/XKR (X100)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jaguar XJ (XJ40)#Daimler/Vanden Plas|Daimler six-cylinder sedan (XJ40)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Daimler Six|Daimler Six]] (X300)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Daimler Sovereign#Daimler Double-Six (1972–1992, 1993–1997)|Daimler Double Six]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jaguar XJ (X308)#Daimler/Vanden Plas|Daimler Eight/Super V8]] (X308)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Daimler Super Eight|Daimler Super Eight]] (X350/X356)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Daimler DS420|Daimler DS420]]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Castle Bromwich Assembly|Jaguar Castle Bromwich Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Castle Bromwich|Castle Bromwich]], [[w:West Midlands (county)|West Midlands]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold (2008) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Jaguar S-Type (1999)|Jaguar S-Type]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jaguar XF (X250)|Jaguar XF (X250)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jaguar XJ (X350)|Jaguar XJ (X356/X358)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jaguar XJ (X351)|Jaguar XJ (X351)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jaguar XK (X150)|Jaguar XK (X150)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Daimler Super Eight|Daimler Super Eight]] &lt;br /&gt;Painted bodies for models made at Browns Lane 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Sold to [[w:Tata Motors|Tata Motors]] in 2008 as part of sale of Jaguar Land Rover.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Jaguar Radford Engine 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Radford, Coventry|Radford]], [[w:West Midlands (county)|West Midlands]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1997) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Jaguar AJ6 engine|Jaguar AJ6 engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jaguar V12 engine|Jaguar V12 engine]]&lt;br /&gt;Axles 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Originally a [[w:Daimler Company|Daimler]] site. Daimler had built buses in Radford. Jaguar took over Daimler in 1960.

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| K (EU) [when following G] (for Ford), &lt;br&gt; M (NA) (for Merkur)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Karmann|Karmann Rheine Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Rheine|Rheine]], [[w:North Rhine-Westphalia|North Rhine-Westphalia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Germany|Germany]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed in 2008 (Ford production ended in 1997) 

| [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort Convertible]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escort RS Cosworth|Ford Escort RS Cosworth]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Merkur XR4Ti|Merkur XR4Ti]] (1985-1989)

| Plant owned by [[w:Karmann|Karmann]] 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Kechnec Transmission (Getrag Ford Transmissions) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Kechnec|Kechnec]], [[w:Košice Region|Košice Region]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Slovakia|Slovakia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold to [[w:Getrag|Getrag]]/[[w:Magna Powertrain|Magna Powertrain]] in 2019 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford MPS6 transmissions&lt;br /&gt; Ford SPS6 transmissions 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford/Getrag &quot;Powershift&quot; dual clutch transmission. Originally owned by Getrag Ford Transmissions - a joint venture 50% owned by Ford Motor Company &amp; 50% owned by Getrag Transmission. Plant sold to Getrag in 2019. Getrag Ford Transmissions joint venture was dissolved in 2021. Getrag was previously taken over by [[w:Magna Powertrain|Magna Powertrain]] in 2015. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 6 (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Kia Design and Manufacturing Facilities#Sohari Plant|Kia Sohari Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Gwangmyeong|Gwangmyeong]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:South Korea|South Korea]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Ford production ended (2000) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Festiva|Ford Festiva]] (US: 1988-1993)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Aspire|Ford Aspire]] (US: 1994-1997)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Plant owned by Kia.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Argentina|La Boca Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:La Boca|La Boca]], [[w:Buenos Aires|Buenos Aires]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Argentina|Argentina]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1961) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (third generation)|Ford F-Series (Gen 3)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford B series#Third generation (1957–1960)|Ford B-600 bus]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (fourth generation)#Argentinian-made 1961–1968|Ford F-Series (Early Gen 4)]]   

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Replaced by the [[w:Pacheco Stamping and Assembly|General Pacheco]] plant in 1961.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| F 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| La Villa Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| La Villa, [[w:Mexico City|Mexico City]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mexico|Mexico]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1984) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Anglia|Ford Anglia]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Consul|Ford Consul]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus|Ford Taunus]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Maverick (1970–1977)|Ford Falcon Maverick]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairmont|Ford Fairmont/Elite II]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)|Ford LTD]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thunderbird|Ford Thunderbird]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Mustang (first generation)|Ford Mustang]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Mustang (second generation)|Ford Mustang II]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Replaced San Lazaro plant. Opened 1932.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.fundinguniverse.com/company-histories/ford-motor-company-s-a-de-c-v-history/|title=History of Ford Motor Company, S.A. de C.V. – FundingUniverse|website=www.fundinguniverse.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Is now the Plaza Tepeyac shopping center.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| A  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Solihull plant|Land Rover Solihull Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Solihull|Solihull]], [[w:West Midlands (county)|West Midlands]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold (2008) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Land Rover Defender|Land Rover Defender (L316)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Land Rover Discovery#First generation|Land Rover Discovery]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Land Rover Freelander#First generation (L314; 1997–2006)|Land Rover Freelander]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Land Rover Discovery#Discovery 3 / LR3 (2004–2009)|Land Rover Discovery 3/LR3]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Land Rover Discovery#Discovery 4 / LR4 (2009–2016)|Land Rover Discovery 4/LR4]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Range Rover (P38A)|Land Rover Range Rover (P38A)]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Range Rover (L322)|Land Rover Range Rover (L322)]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Range Rover Sport#First generation (L320; 2005–2013)|Land Rover Range Rover Sport]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Sold to [[w:Tata Motors|Tata Motors]] in 2008 as part of sale of Jaguar Land Rover.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| C (EU) [when following B] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Langley Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Langley, Berkshire|Langley, Slough]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold/closed (1986/1997) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Transit|Ford Transit]] and [[w:Ford A series|Ford A-series]] vans; [[w:Ford D Series|Ford D-Series]] and [[w:Ford Cargo|Ford Cargo]] trucks; [[w:Ford R series|Ford R-Series]] bus/coach chassis 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1949–1986. Former Hawker aircraft factory. Sold to Iveco, closed 1997. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Largs Bay Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Largs Bay, South Australia|Largs Bay (Port Adelaide Enfield), South Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 1965 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]]&lt;br&gt;[[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]]&lt;br&gt;[[w:Ford Zephyr|Ford Zephyr]]&lt;br&gt;[[w:Ford Customline|Ford Customline]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Plant opened in 1926. Was at the corner of Victoria Rd and Jetty Rd. Later used by James Hardie to manufacture asbestos fiber sheeting. Is now Rapid Haulage at 214 Victoria Road.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Leamington Foundry 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Leamington Spa|Leamington Spa]], [[w:Warwickshire|Warwickshire]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2007) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Castings including brake drums and discs, differential gear cases, flywheels, hubs and exhaust manifolds 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened in 1940, closed in July 2007. Demolished 2012.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| LP (NA)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Lincoln Motor Company Plant|Lincoln Motor Company Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Detroit, Michigan|Detroit, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1952); Most buildings demolished in 2002-2003 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Lincoln L series|Lincoln L series]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln K series|Lincoln K series]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Custom|Lincoln Custom]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln-Zephyr|Lincoln-Zephyr]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln EL-series|Lincoln EL-series]] (1950-1951)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Cosmopolitan|Lincoln Cosmopolitan]] (1950-1952)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Lincoln Capri#First generation (1952–1955))|Lincoln Capri]] (1952 only)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Continental#First generation (1940–1942, 1946–1948)|Lincoln Continental (retroactively Mark I)]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Monterey|Mercury Monterey]] (1952)

| Located at 6200 West Warren Avenue at corner of Livernois. Built before Lincoln was part of Ford Motor Co. Ford kept some offices here after production ended in 1952. Sold to Detroit Edison in 1955. Eventually replaced by Wixom Assembly plant. Mostly demolished in 2002-2003.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| J (NA)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Los Angeles Assembly|Los Angeles Assembly]] (Los Angeles Assembly plant #2) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Pico Rivera, California|Pico Rivera, California]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1957 to 1980 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|Located at 8900 East Washington Blvd. and Rosemead Blvd. Sold to Northrop Aircraft Company in 1982 for B-2 Stealth Bomber development. Demolished 2001. Now the Pico Rivera Towne Center, an open-air shopping mall. Plant only operated one shift due to California Air Quality restrictions. First vehicles produced were the Edsel [[w:Edsel Corsair|Corsair]] (1958) &amp; [[w:Edsel Citation|Citation]] (1958) and Mercurys. Later vehicles were [[w:Ford 300|Ford 300]] (1963), [[w:Ford Custom#Custom and Custom 500 (1964–1981)|Ford Custom/Custom 500]] (1964-1965, 1968), [[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane (full-size)]] (1960-1961),[[w:Ford Galaxie|Galaxie]] (1959-1971, 1973), [[w:Ford LTD (Americas)|LTD]] (1967-1976, 1978, 1980), [[w:Mercury Monterey|Mercury Monterey]] (1960-1962), [[w:Mercury Park Lane|Mercury Park Lane]] (1958), [[w:Mercury  S-55|Mercury  S-55]], [[w:Mercury Marauder|Mercury Marauder]], [[w:Mercury Meteor#Full-size (1961)|Mercury Meteor]], [[w:Mercury Marquis|Mercury Marquis]], [[w:Mercury Montclair|Mercury Montclair]] (1958-1960, 1967), [[w:Mercury Turnpike Cruiser|Mercury Turnpike Cruiser]] (1958), and [[w:Ford Thunderbird|Ford Thunderbird]] (1968-1979). Also, [[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon]], [[w:Mercury Comet|Mercury Comet]] (1962-1967), [[w:Ford LTD II|Ford LTD II]], &amp; [[w:Mercury Cougar#Fourth generation (1977–1979)|Mercury Cougar]]. Thunderbird production ended after the 1979 model year. The last vehicle produced was the Panther platform [[w:Ford LTD (Americas)#Third generation (1979–1982)|Ford LTD]] on January 26, 1980. Built 1,419,498 vehicles. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| LA (early)/&lt;br&gt;LB/L (NA)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Long Beach Assembly|Long Beach Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Long Beach, California|Long Beach, California]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1930 to 1959 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| (1930-32, 1934-59):&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]], [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]], [[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]], [[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]], [[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]], [[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:1957 Ford|1957 Ford]] (1957-1959), [[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1959),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1951-1958). 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 700 Henry Ford Ave. Ended production March 20, 1959 when the site became unstable due to oil drilling. Production moved to the Los Angeles plant in Pico Rivera. Ford sold the Long Beach plant to the Dallas and Mavis Forwarding Company of South Bend, Indiana on January 28, 1960. It was then sold to the Port of Long Beach in the 1970's. Demolished from 1990-1991.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| H (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Lorain Assembly|Lorain Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Lorain, Ohio|Lorain, Ohio]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1958 to 2005 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Econoline|Ford Econoline/Club Wagon/E-Series]] (1961-2006)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|Located at 5401 Baumhart Road. Closed December 14, 2005. Produced 15,805,106 vehicles, nearly half of which are Econoline/Club Wagon/&lt;br&gt;E-Series vans. Operations transferred to Avon Lake.&lt;br /&gt; Previously:&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1959)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranchero|Ford Ranchero]] (1959-1965, 1978-1979)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon]] (1960-1965)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Comet#First generation (1960–1963)|Comet]] (1960-1961)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Comet|Mercury Comet]] (1962-1969)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane]] (1966-1969)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Torino|Ford Torino]] (1968-1976)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Montego|Mercury Montego]] (1968-1976)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Cyclone|Mercury Cyclone]] (1968-1971)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD II|Ford LTD II]] (1977-1979)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thunderbird|Ford Thunderbird]] (1980-1997)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Cougar#Fourth generation (1977–1979)|Mercury Cougar]] (1977-1979)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Cougar#Fifth generation (1980–1982)|Mercury Cougar XR-7]] (1980-1982)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Cougar#Sixth generation (1983–1988)|Mercury Cougar]] (1983-1988)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Cougar#Seventh generation (1989–1997)|Mercury Cougar]] (1989-1997)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1959-1964)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford E-Series#Mercury Econoline|Mercury Econoline pickup]] (1961) &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford E-Series#Mercury Econoline|Mercury Econoline]] (1966-1967)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Mack Avenue Plant|Mack Avenue Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Detroit|Detroit, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Ford production: June 1903-October 1904

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Original [[w:Ford Model A (1903–04)|Ford Model A]] [[w:Ford Model A (1903–04)#Ford Model AC|Ford Model AC]]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1903–1904. Ford Motor Company's first factory (rented). Ford began occupying the rented plant in April 1903 but production didn't start until after Ford Motor Co. was incorporated in June 1903. Ford assembled components here that were purchased from other companies including Dodge Bros. Co., which supplied the chassis, engine, transmission, driveshaft, and both axles. A second story was added in late 1903 to provide a paint shop and additional space for storage. Ford relocated to the Piquette Ave. plant in Detroit in Oct. 1904 because they had outgrown the Mack Ave. plant and needed a larger factory space. The Mack Avenue Plant's address was originally 588–592 Mack Avenue when Ford Motor Company occupied the building. Its address became 6520 Mack Avenue after the city of Detroit changed its street numbering system in January 1921. Various other tenants occupied the building after Ford left including the Columbia Motors Co. Columbia Motors also occupied the building diagonally across Mack Ave. (6501 Mack Ave.) which was originally owned by the Aerocar Co., founded by Alexander Malcomson, an early investor in Ford Motor Co. who had a falling out with Henry Ford regarding company direction. After Aerocar went bankrupt in 1907, 6501 Mack Ave. was the first plant of Hudson Motor Car Co. Hudson quickly outgrew the plant and moved a few miles away to a larger plant. The Ford plant building burned down in August 1941. An imprecise replica of the building was built in 1945 and is located at [[w:The Henry Ford|The Henry Ford]]. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| E (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mahwah Assembly|Mahwah Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mahwah, New Jersey|Mahwah, New Jersey]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1955 to 1980.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Last vehicles produced:&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford Fairmont|Ford Fairmont]] (1978-1980)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Zephyr|Mercury Zephyr]] (1978-1980)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located on Orient Blvd. Truck production ended in July 1979. Car production ended in June 1980 and the plant closed. Demolished. Site then used by Sharp Electronics Corp. as a North American headquarters from 1985 until 2016 when former Ford subsidiaries Jaguar Land Rover took over the site for their North American headquarters. Another part of the site is used by retail stores.&lt;br /&gt; Previously:&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1955-1958, 1960-1979)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1957 Ford|1957 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranchero|Ford Ranchero]] (1957)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Pacer|Edsel Pacer]] (1958)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Ranger|Edsel Ranger]] (1958)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Roundup|Edsel Roundup]] (1958)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Villager|Edsel Villager]] (1958)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane (full-size)]] (1961)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford 300|Ford 300]] (1963)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Custom#Custom and Custom 500 (1964–1981)|Ford Custom/Custom 500]] (1964, 1966-1967)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1959-1970)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)|Ford LTD]] (1966-1967, 1969, 1971-1972, 1974)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Monterey|Mercury Monterey]] (1961-1963) &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Commuter|Mercury Commuter]] (1962)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Granada (North America)#First generation (1975–1980)|Ford Granada]] (1975-1980)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Monarch|Mercury Monarch]] (1975-1980)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| tyle=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Manukau Alloy Wheel 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Manukau|Manukau, Auckland]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:New Zealand|New Zealand]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold (2001) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Aluminum wheels and cross members 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Established 1981. Sold in 2001 to Argent Metals Technology 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Matford|Matford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Strasbourg|Strasbourg]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:France|France]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mathis (automobile)|Mathis cars]]&lt;br /&gt;Matford V8 cars &lt;br /&gt;Matford trucks 

| Matford was a joint venture 60% owned by Ford and 40% owned by French automaker Mathis. Replaced by Ford's own Poissy plant after Matford was dissolved.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Maumee Stamping 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Maumee, Ohio|Maumee, Ohio]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2007) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| body panels 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Closed in 2007, sold, and reopened as independent stamping plant 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:MÁVAG#Car manufacturing, the MÁVAG-Ford|MAVAG]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Budapest|Budapest]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Hungary|Hungary]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1939) 

| [[w:Ford Eifel|Ford Eifel]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1937 Ford|Ford V8]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:de:Ford-Barrel-Nose-Lkw|Ford G917T]] 

| Opened 1938. Produced under license from Ford Germany. MAVAG was nationalized in 1946.     

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| LA (NA)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Maywood Assembly|Maywood Assembly]] &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/forum/showthread.php?t=170279&amp;page=955|title=Photo of Lincoln-Mercury Assembly}}&lt;/ref&gt; (Los Angeles Assembly plant #1) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Maywood, California|Maywood, California]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1948 to 1957 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mercury Eight|Mercury Eight]] (-1951), [[w:Mercury Custom|Mercury Custom]] (1955-1956), [[w:Mercury Medalist|Mercury Medalist]] (1956), [[w:Mercury Montclair|Mercury Montclair]] (1955-1957), [[w:Mercury Monterey|Mercury Monterey]] (1952-1957), [[w:Mercury Turnpike Cruiser|Mercury Turnpike Cruiser]] (1957), [[w:Lincoln EL-series|Lincoln EL-series]] (1950-1951), [[w:Lincoln Cosmopolitan|Lincoln Cosmopolitan]] (1951-1952, 1954), [[w:Lincoln Premiere|Lincoln Premiere]] (1956), [[w:Lincoln Capri|Lincoln Capri]] (1953-1956). Painting of Pico Rivera-built Edsel bodies until Pico Rivera's paint shop was up and running.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 5801 South Eastern Avenue and Slauson Avenue in Maywood, now part of City of Commerce. Across the street from the [[w:Los Angeles (Maywood) Assembly|Chrysler Los Angeles Assembly plant]]. Plant was demolished following closure.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 0 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:List of Mazda facilities#List of Mazda production plants|Mazda Hiroshima Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Hiroshima|Hiroshima]], [[w:Hiroshima Prefecture|Hiroshima Prefecture]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Japan|Japan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Ford production ended. Ford no longer owns a stake in Mazda.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Courier#Mazda-based models|Ford Courier]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Festiva#Third generation (1996)|Ford Festiva Mini Wagon]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Freda|Ford Freda]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Bongo|Ford Econovan/Econowagon/Spectron]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Raider|Ford Raider]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Trader|Ford Trader]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Plant owned by Mazda.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:List of Mazda facilities#List of Mazda production plants|Mazda Hofu Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Hofu|Hofu]], [[w:Yamaguchi Prefecture|Yamaguchi Prefecture]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Japan|Japan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Ford production ended. Ford no longer owns a stake in Mazda.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Laser|Ford Laser]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Telstar|Ford Telstar]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Plant owned by Mazda.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Metcon Casting (Metalurgica Constitución S.A.) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Villa Constitución|Villa Constitución]], [[w:Santa Fe Province|Santa Fe Province]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Argentina|Argentina]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold to Paraná Metal SA  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Parts - Iron castings 

| Originally opened in 1957. Bought by Ford in 1967.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Monroe Stamping Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Monroe, Michigan|Monroe, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|Closed as a factory in 2008. Now a Ford warehouse.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Coil springs, wheels, stabilizer bars, catalytic converters, headlamp housings, and bumpers. Chrome Plating (1956-1982) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 3200 E. Elm Ave. Originally built by Newton Steel around 1929 and subsequently owned by [[w:Alcoa|Alcoa]] and Kelsey-Hayes Wheel Co. Bought by Ford in 1949 and opened in 1950. Spun off as part of [[w:Visteon|Visteon]] in 2000. Taken back by Ford in 2005 as part of [[w:Automotive Components Holdings|Automotive Components Holdings]] LLC. Closed in 2008. Sold to parent Ford Motor Co. in 2009. Converted into Ford River Raisin Warehouse.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Montevideo Assembly  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Montevideo|Montevideo]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Uruguay|Uruguay]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1985) 

| [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (Argentina)|Ford Falcon]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford D Series|Ford D series]] 

| Plant was on Calle Cuaró. Opened 1920. Ford Uruguay S.A.

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Nissan Motor Australia|Nissan Motor Australia]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Clayton, Victoria|Clayton]], [[w:Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1992) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Corsair#Ford Corsair (UA, Australia)|Ford Corsair (UA)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Nissan Pintara|Nissan Pintara]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Nissan Skyline#Seventh generation (R31; 1985)|Nissan Skyline]] 

| Plant owned by Nissan. Ford production was part of the [[w:Button Plan|Button Plan]].  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| NK/NR/N (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Norfolk Assembly|Norfolk Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Norfolk, Virginia|Norfolk, Virginia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1925 to 2007 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1951-2007)

|  Located at 2424 Springfield Ave. on the Elizabeth River. Opened April 20, 1925. Production ended on June 28, 2007. Ford sold the property in 2011. Mostly Demolished. &lt;br /&gt; Previously:  [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1957 Ford|1957 Ford]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane (full-size)]] (1960-1961) &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1959-1970, 1973-1974)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)|Ford LTD]] (1966-1967, 1974)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Valve Plant|Ford Valve Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Northville, Michigan|Northville, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1981) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Engine valves for cars and tractors 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 235 East Main Street. Previously a gristmill purchased by Ford in 1919 that was reconfigured to make engine valves from 1920 to 1936. Replaced with a new purpose-built structure designed by Albert Kahn in 1936 which includes a waterwheel. Closed in 1981. Later used as a manufacturing plant by R&amp;D Enterprises from 1994 to 2005 to make heat exchangers. Known today as the Water Wheel Centre, a commercial space that includes design firms and a fitness club. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1995. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| C (NA) 

| tyle=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ontario Truck|Ontario Truck]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Oakville, Ontario|Oakville, Ontario]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Canada|Canada]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2004) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1966-2003)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series (tenth generation)|Ford F-150 Heritage]] (2004)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series (tenth generation)#SVT Lightning (1999-2004)|Ford F-150 Lightning SVT]] (1999-2004) 

| Opened in 1965. Truck production moved from the neighboring Oakville Assembly plant when Ontario Truck opened in 1965. After Ontario Truck closed in 2004, it was absorbed into the Oakville Assembly plant.&lt;br /&gt; Previously:&lt;br&gt; [[w:Mercury M-Series|Mercury M-Series]] (1966-1968)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Officine Stampaggi Industriali|OSI]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Turin|Turin]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Italy|Italy]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1967) 

| [[w:Ford Anglia#Anglia Torino 105E (1965–67)|Ford Anglia Torino]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:OSI-Ford 20 M TS|OSI-Ford 20 M TS]] 

| Plant owned by [[w:Officine Stampaggi Industriali|OSI]] 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Otosan|Ford Otosan Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Istanbul|Istanbul]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Turkey|Turkey]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2001) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Consul|Ford Consul]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus TC#Turkey|Ford Taunus]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit|Ford Transit]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (fourth generation)|Ford F-600]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Cargo|Ford Cargo]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford D series|Ford D Series]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thames 400E|Ford Thames 800]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Thames Trader|Thames Trader]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford P100#Cortina-based model|Otosan P100]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Anadol|Anadol]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened 1960.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Pacheco Truck Assembly and Painting Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:General Pacheco|General Pacheco]], [[w:Buenos Aires Province|Buenos Aires Province]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Argentina|Argentina]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Transferred to VW when Autolatina dissolved (1996) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-100/F-150]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-250/F-350/F-400/F-4000]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (medium duty truck)|Ford F-600/F-6000/F-700/F-7000]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened in 1982. Part of [[w:Autolatina|Autolatina]] joint venture with VW from 1987 to 1996. VW kept this side of the Pacheco plant when Autolatina dissolved and converted it to car production. VW has since then used this plant for Amarok pickup truck production. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| U (EU) [when following L]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Pininfarina|Pininfarina Bairo Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Bairo|Bairo]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Italy|Italy]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2010) 

| [[w:Ford Focus (second generation, Europe)#Coupé-Cabriolet|Ford Focus Coupe-Cabriolet]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ka#StreetKa and SportKa|Ford StreetKa]] 

| Plant owned by [[w:Pininfarina|Pininfarina]] 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Piquette Avenue Plant|Piquette Avenue Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Detroit|Detroit, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold (1911), reopened as a museum (2001) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Models [[w:Ford Model B (1904)|B]], [[w:Ford Model C|C]], [[w:Ford Model F|F]], [[w:Ford Model K|K]], [[w:Ford Model N|N]], [[w:Ford Model N#Model R|R]], [[w:Ford Model S|S]], and [[w:Ford Model T|T]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1904–1910.  Ford Motor Company's second American factory (first owned). Concept of a moving assembly line experimented with and developed here before being fully implemented at Highland Park plant. Birthplace of the [[w:Ford Model T|Model T]] (September 27, 1908). Sold to [[w:Studebaker|Studebaker]] in 1911. Sold to [[w:3M|3M]] in 1936. Sold to Cadillac Overall Company, a work clothes supplier, in 1968. Owned by Heritage Investment Company from 1989 to 2000. Sold to the Model T Automotive Heritage Complex in April 2000. Run as a museum since July 27, 2001. Oldest car factory building on Earth open to the general public. The Piquette Avenue Plant was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2002, designated as a Michigan State Historic Site in 2003, and became a National Historic Landmark in 2006. The building has also been a contributing property for the surrounding Piquette Avenue Industrial Historic District since 2004. The factory's front façade was fully restored to its 1904 appearance and revealed to the public on September 27, 2008, the 100th anniversary of the completion of the first production Model T.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Plonsk Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Plonsk|Plonsk]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Poland|Poland]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2000) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit|Ford Transit]]&lt;br /&gt; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened in 1995.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford France|Poissy Assembly]] (now the [[w:Stellantis Poissy Plant|Stellantis Poissy Plant]]) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Poissy|Poissy]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:France|France]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold in 1954 to Simca 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford SAF#Ford SAF (1945-1954)|Ford F-472/F-472A (13CV) &amp; F-998A (22CV)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Vedette|Ford Vedette]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Abeille|Ford Abeille]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Vendôme|Ford Vendôme]] &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Comèt|Ford Comète]]&lt;br /&gt; Ford F-198 T/F-598 T/F-698 W/Cargo F798WM/Remorqueur trucks&lt;br /&gt;French Ford based Simca models:&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Simca Vedette|Simca Vedette]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Simca Ariane|Simca Ariane]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Simca Ariane|Simca Miramas]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Comète|Simca Comète]] 

| Ford France including the Poissy plant and all current and upcoming French Ford models was sold to [[w:Simca|Simca]] in 1954 and Ford took a 15.2% stake in Simca. In 1958, Ford sold its stake in [[w:Simca|Simca]] to [[w:Chrysler|Chrysler]]. In 1963, [[w:Chrysler|Chrysler]] increased their stake in [[w:Simca|Simca]] to a controlling 64% by purchasing stock from Fiat, and they subsequently extended that holding further to 77% in 1967. In 1970, Chrysler increased its stake in Simca to 99.3% and renamed it Chrysler France. In 1978, Chrysler sold its entire European operations including Simca to PSA Peugeot-Citroën and Chrysler Europe's models were rebranded as Talbot. Talbot production at Poissy ended in 1986 and the Talbot brand was phased out. Poissy went on to produce Peugeot and Citroën models. Poissy has therefore, over the years, produced vehicles for the following brands: [[w:Ford France|Ford]], [[w:Simca|Simca]], [[w:Chrysler Europe|Chrysler]], [[w:Talbot#Chrysler/Peugeot era (1979–1985)|Talbot]], [[w:Peugeot|Peugeot]], [[w:Citroën|Citroën]], [[w:DS Automobiles|DS Automobiles]], [[w:Opel|Opel]], and [[w:Vauxhall Motors|Vauxhall]]. Opel and Vauxhall are included due to their takeover by [[w:PSA Group|PSA Group]] in 2017 from [[w:General Motors|General Motors]].   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Recife Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Recife|Recife]], [[w:Pernambuco|Pernambuco]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Brazil|Brazil]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;  

| Opened 1925. Brazilian branch assembly plant.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Automotive industry in Australia#Renault Australia|Renault Australia]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Heidelberg, Victoria|Heidelberg]], [[w:Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Factory closed in 1981 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Cortina#Mark IV (1976–1979)|Ford Cortina wagon]]  

| Assembled by Renault Australia under a 3-year contract to [[w:Ford Australia|Ford Australia]] beginning in 1977.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Romania#20th century|Ford Română S.A.R.]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Bucharest|Bucharest]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Romania|Romania]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48/Model 68]] (1935-1936)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:1937 Ford|Ford Model 74/78/81A/82A/91A/92A/01A/02A]] (1937-1940)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Eight|Mercury Eight]] (1939-1940)&lt;br /&gt;  

| Production ended in 1940 due to World War II. The factory then did repair work only. The factory was nationalized by the Communist Romanian government in 1948.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Romeo Engine Plant|Romeo Engine]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[W:Romeo, Michigan|Romeo, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (December 2022)  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Boss engine|Ford 6.2L Boss V8]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Modular engine|Ford 4.6/5.4 Modular V8]] &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Modular engine#5.8 L Trinity|Ford 5.8L supercharged Trinity V8]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Modular engine#Voodoo|Ford 5.2L flat-plane crank Voodoo V8]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Modular engine#Predator|Ford 5.2L supercharged Predator V8]]    

| Located at 701 E. 32 Mile Road. Made Ford tractors and engines, parts, and farm implements for tractors from 1973 until 1988. Reopened in 1990 making the Modular V8. Included 2 lines: a high volume engine line and a niche engine line, which, since 1996, made high-performance V8 engines by hand including the Trinity, Voodoo, and Predator engines as well as the 32-valve 4.6L V8 in the Mustang Cobra SVT of '96-'99 &amp; '01 and the &lt;br&gt; 32-valve 5.4L V8 in the '00 Mustang Cobra R and the supercharged 32-valve 4.6L V8 in the Mustang Cobra SVT of '03-'04 &amp; the supercharged 32-valve 5.4L V8 in the Mustang Shelby GT500 of '07-'12 and the Ford GT of '05-'06.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| R (NA)  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:San Jose Assembly Plant|San Jose Assembly Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Milpitas, California|Milpitas, California]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=”text-align:center;&quot;| 1955-1983 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1955-1983), [[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane (full-size)]] (1960), [[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1959-1960), [[w:Edsel Pacer|Edsel Pacer]] (1958), [[w:Edsel Ranger|Edsel Ranger]] (1958), [[w:Edsel Roundup|Edsel Roundup]] (1958), [[w:Edsel Villager|Edsel Villager]] (1958), [[w:Edsel Bermuda|Edsel Bermuda]] (1958), [[w:Ford Pinto|Ford Pinto]] (1971-1978), [[w:Mercury Bobcat|Mercury Bobcat]] (1976, 1978), [[w:Ford Escort (North America)#First generation (1981–1990)|Ford Escort]] (1982-1983), [[w:Ford EXP|Ford EXP]] (1982-1983), [[w:Mercury Lynx|Mercury Lynx]] (1982-1983), [[w:Mercury LN7|Mercury LN7]] (1982-1983), [[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon]] (1961-1964), [[w:Mercury Comet#First generation (1960–1963)|Comet]] (1961), [[w:Mercury Comet|Mercury Comet]] (1962), [[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane (midsize)]] (1962-1964, 1969-1970), [[w:Ford Torino|Ford Torino]] (1969-1970), [[w:Ford Ranchero|Ford Ranchero]] (1957-1964, 1970), [[w:Mercury Montego|Mercury Montego]], [[w:Ford Mustang|Ford Mustang]] (1965-1970, 1974-1981), [[w:Mercury Cougar|Mercury Cougar]] (1968-1969), &amp; [[w:Mercury Capri#Second generation (1979–1986)|Mercury Capri]] (1979-1981).  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Replaced the Richmond Assembly Plant. Was northwest of the intersection of Great Mall Parkway/Capitol Avenue and Montague Expressway extending west to S. Main St. (in Milpitas). Site is now Great Mall of the Bay Area.  

|- 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| San Lazaro Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| San Lazaro, [[w:Mexico City|Mexico City]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mexico|Mexico]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | Operated 1925-c.1932 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]] 

| First auto plant in Mexico opened in 1925. Replaced by La Villa plant in 1932.  

|- 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| T (EU) [when following M]

| [[w:Ford India|Sanand Vehicle Assembly Plant]] 

| [[w:Sanand|Sanand]], [[w:Gujarat|Gujarat]] 

| [[w:India|India]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2021)&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; Sold to [[w:Tata Motors|Tata Motors]] in 2022. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Figo#Second generation (B562; 2015)|Ford Figo]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Figo Aspire|Ford Figo Aspire]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Figo#Freestyle|Ford Freestyle]] 

| Opened March 2015&lt;ref name=&quot;sanand&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=News|url=https://www.at.ford.com/en/homepage/news-and-clipsheet/news.html|website=www.at.ford.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

|- 

| 

| Santiago Exposition Street Plant 

(Planta Calle Exposición 1258) 

| [[w:es:Calle Exposición|Calle Exposición]], [[w:Santiago, Chile|Santiago, Chile]] 

| [[w:Chile|Chile]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |Operated 1924-c.1962 

&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=U |first=Juan Ignacio Alamos |date=2013-04-10 |title=AUTOS CHILENOS: PLANTA FORD CALLE EXPOSICIÓN (1924 - c.1962) |url=https://autoschilenos.blogspot.com/2013/04/planta-ford-calle-exposicion-1924-c1962.html |access-date=2022-08-04 |website=AUTOS CHILENOS}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; 

| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]], [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]], [[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]], [[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]], [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] 

| First plant opened in Chile in 1924.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| B (SA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Brasil|São Bernardo Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:São Bernardo do Campo|São Bernardo do Campo]], [[w:São Paulo (state)|São Paulo (state)]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Brazil|Brazil]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed Oct. 30, 2019 &amp; Sold 2020 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-ford-motor-southamerica-heavytruck-idUSKCN1Q82EB|title=Ford to close oldest Brazil plant, exit South America truck biz|date=2019-02-20|work=Reuters|access-date=2019-03-07|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Fiesta|Ford Fiesta]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Cargo|Ford Cargo]] Trucks&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] 

| Originally the Willys-Overland do Brazil plant. Bought by Ford in 1967. Part of [[w:Autolatina|Autolatina]] joint venture with VW from 1987 to 1996. No more Cargo Trucks produced in Brazil since 2019. Sold to Construtora São José Desenvolvimento Imobiliária.&lt;br /&gt;Previously:&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Willys Aero#Brazilian production|Ford Aero]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Belina|Ford Belina]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Corcel|Ford Corcel]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Del Rey|Ford Del Rey]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Willys Aero#Brazilian production|Ford Itamaraty]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jeep CJ#Brazil|Ford Jeep]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Rural|Ford Rural]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-75|Ford F-75]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Maverick (1970–1977)|Ford Maverick]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Pampa|Ford Pampa]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Courier#Brazil (1998–2013)|Ford Courier]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ka|Ford Ka]] (BE146 &amp; B402)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Orion|Ford Orion]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Verona|Ford Verona]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volkswagen Apollo|Volkswagen Apollo]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volkswagen Logus|Volkswagen Logus]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volkswagen Pointer|Volkswagen Pointer]]&lt;br /&gt;Ford tractors 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:pt:Ford do Brasil|São Paulo city assembly plants]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:São Paulo|São Paulo]], [[w:São Paulo (state)|São Paulo (state)]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Brazil|Brazil]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;Ford tractors 

| First plant opened in 1919 on Rua Florêncio de Abreu, in São Paulo. Moved to a larger plant in Praça da República in São Paulo in 1920. Then moved to an even larger plant on Rua Solon, in the Bom Retiro neighborhood of São Paulo in 1921. Replaced by Ipiranga plant in 1953.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| L (NZ) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Seaview Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Lower Hutt|Lower Hutt]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:New Zealand|New Zealand]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1988) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model 48#1936|Ford Model 68]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]] Model 78&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model Y|Ford Model Y]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model C Ten|Ford Model C Ten]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford 7W|Ford 7W]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Anglia|Ford Anglia]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Prefect|Ford Prefect]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Consul Capri|Ford Consul Classic 315]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Consul|Ford Consul]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zephyr|Ford Zephyr]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Zodiac|Ford Zodiac]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Pilot|Ford Pilot]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1949 Ford|Ford Custom V8 Fordor]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Sierra|Ford Sierra]] wagon&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Telstar|Ford Telstar]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (Australia)|Ford Falcon]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thames 400E|Ford Thames 400E]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit#First generation (1965)|Ford Transit]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Fordson|Fordson]] Major tractors 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened in 1936, closed in 1988 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Sheffield Aluminum Casting Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Sheffield, Alabama|Sheffield, Alabama]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1983) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Die cast parts&lt;br /&gt; pistons&lt;br /&gt; transmission cases 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened in 1958, closed in December 1983.  Demolished 2008. 


|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| J (EU) [when following B] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Shenstone plant

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Shenstone, Staffordshire|Shenstone, Staffordshire]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1986)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford RS200|Ford RS200]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Former [[w:Reliant Motors|Reliant Motors]] plant. Leased by Ford from 1985-1986 to build the RS200.


|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| D (EU) [when following B] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Southampton plant|Southampton Body &amp; Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Southampton|Southampton]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2013)&lt;ref name=&quot;End of an era&quot;/&gt; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Transit|Ford Transit]] van 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Former Supermarine aircraft factory, acquired 1953. Built Ford vans 1972 – July 2013 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| SL/Z (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:St. Louis Assembly|St. Louis Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Hazelwood, MO|Hazelwood, MO]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1948-2006 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Explorer|Ford Explorer]] (1995-2006)&lt;br&gt;[[w:Mercury Mountaineer|Mercury Mountaineer]] (2002-2006)&lt;br&gt;[[w:Lincoln Aviator#First generation (UN152; 2003)|Lincoln Aviator]] (2003-2005)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 2-58 Ford Lane and Aviator Dr. St. Louis plant is now a mixed use residential/commercial space (West End Lofts). Hazelwood plant was demolished in 2009.&lt;br /&gt; Previously:&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Aerostar|Ford Aerostar]] (1986-1997)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford LTD Crown Victoria|Ford LTD Crown Victoria]] (1983-1985) &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)|Ford LTD]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]]&lt;br&gt; [[w:Mercury Grand Marquis|Mercury Grand Marquis]] (1983-1985)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Marquis|Mercury Marquis]] (1967-1982)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Marquis#Third generation (1979–1982)|Mercury Marquis Meteor (Canada only)]] (1980-81)&lt;br /&gt;  [[w:Mercury Marauder|Mercury Marauder]] &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Medalist|Mercury Medalist]] (1956, 1958)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Monterey|Mercury Monterey]] (1952-1970, 1974)&lt;br&gt;[[w:Mercury Montclair|Mercury Montclair]] (1955-1960, 1964-1968)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury S-55|Mercury S-55]] (1962-1963, 1966-1967)&lt;br&gt;[[w:Mercury Park Lane|Mercury Park Lane]] (1959, 1964-1968)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Turnpike Cruiser|Mercury Turnpike Cruiser]] (1957-1958)&lt;br&gt;[[w:Mercury Eight|Mercury Eight]] (1950-1951)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Custom|Mercury Custom]] (1952-1953)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| X (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:St. Thomas Assembly|St. Thomas Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Talbotville, Ontario|Talbotville, Ontario]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Canada|Canada]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2011)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/investing/markets/|title=Markets|website=The Globe and Mail}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford LTD Crown Victoria|Ford LTD Crown Victoria]] (1984-1991) &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Crown Victoria|Ford Crown Victoria]] (1992-2011)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Grand Marquis|Mercury Grand Marquis]] (1984-2011)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Marauder#Third generation (2003–2004)|Mercury Marauder]] (2003-2004)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Lincoln Town Car#Third generation (FN145; 1998–2011)|Lincoln Town Car]] (2008-2011)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened in 1967. Demolished. Now an Amazon fulfillment center.&lt;br /&gt; Previously:&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon]] (1968-1969)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Maverick (1970–1977)|Ford Maverick]] (1970-77) &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Pinto|Ford Pinto]] (1971, 1973-1977, 1980)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Bobcat|Mercury Bobcat]] (1980)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairmont|Ford Fairmont]] (1978-81)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Zephyr|Mercury Zephyr]] (1978-81) &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford EXP|Ford EXP]] (1982-1983)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury LN7|Mercury LN7]] (1982-1983)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Stockholm Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Free Port area (Frihamnen in Swedish), [[w:Stockholm|Stockholm]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Sweden|Sweden]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1957) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Consul|Ford Consul]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Prefect|Ford Prefect]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Vedette|Ford Vedette]]&lt;br /&gt;Ford trucks 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 5 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Swedish Motor Assemblies|Swedish Motor Assemblies]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Kuala Lumpur|Kuala Lumpur]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Malaysia|Malaysia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold 2010 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Volvo S40|Volvo S40]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S40#First generation (1995–2004)|Volvo V40]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo V50|Volvo V50]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S60|Volvo S60]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S70|Volvo S70]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S80|Volvo S80]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo V70|Volvo V70]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo XC90|Volvo XC90]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Land Rover Defender|Land Rover Defender]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Land Rover Discovery|Land Rover Discovery]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Land Rover Freelander|Land Rover Freelander]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Also built Volvo trucks and buses. Used to do contract assembly for other automakers including Suzuki and Daihatsu. Volvo Cars was sold to [[w:Geely|Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co., Ltd.]] in 2010.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Sydhavnen Assembly

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Sydhavnen|Sydhavnen district]], [[w:Copenhagen|Copenhagen]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Denmark|Denmark]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1966) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model Y|Ford Junior]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model C (Europe)|Ford Junior De Luxe]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Eifel|Ford Eifel]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus|Ford Taunus]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Anglia|Ford Anglia]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thames 400E|Ford Thames 400E]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1924–1966. 325,482 vehicles were built. Plant was then converted into a tractor assembly plant for Ford Industrial Equipment Co. Tractor plant closed in the mid-1970's. Administration &amp; depot building next to assembly plant was used until 1991 when depot for remote storage closed &amp; offices moved to Glostrup. Assembly plant building stood until 2006 when it was demolished.  

|- 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Brasil|Taubate Engine &amp; Transmission &amp; Chassis Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Taubaté, São Paulo|Taubaté, São Paulo]], Av. Charles Schnneider, 2222 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Brazil|Brazil]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 2021&lt;ref name=&quot;camacari&quot;/&gt; &amp; Sold 05.18.2022  

| [[w:Ford Pinto engine#2.3 (LL23)|Ford Pinto/Lima 2.3L I4]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Sigma engine#Zetec RoCam|Ford Zetec RoCam engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Sigma engine#Brazil|Ford Sigma engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:List of Ford engines#1.5 L Dragon|1.5L Ti-VCT Dragon 3-cyl.]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford BC-series transmission#iB5 Version|iB5 5-speed manual transmission]]&lt;br /&gt;MX65 5-speed manual transmission&lt;br /&gt;aluminum casting&lt;br /&gt;Chassis components 

| Opened in 1974. Sold to Construtora São José Desenvolvimento Imobiliária https://construtorasaojose.com&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.focus.jor.br/ford-vai-vender-fabrica-de-sp-para-construtora-troller-segue-sem-definicao/|title=Ford sold Factory in Taubaté to Buildings Development Constructor|date=2022-05-18|access-date=2022-05-29|language=pt}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:AutoAlliance Thailand#History|Thai Motor Co.]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| ? 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Thailand|Thailand]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]]  

| Factory was a joint venture between Ford UK &amp; Ford's Thai distributor, Anglo-Thai Motors Company. Taken over by Ford in 1973 when it was renamed Ford Thailand, closed in 1976 when Ford left Thailand.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 4 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:List of Volvo Car production plants|Thai-Swedish Assembly Co. Ltd.]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Samutprakarn|Samutprakarn]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Thailand|Thailand]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Plant no longer used by Volvo Cars. Sold to Volvo AB in 2008. Volvo Car production ended in 2011. Production consolidated to Malaysia plant in 2012. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Volvo 200 Series|Volvo 200 Series]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo 940|Volvo 940]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S40|Volvo S40/V40]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S70|Volvo S70]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S60|Volvo S60]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S80|Volvo S80]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo V70|Volvo V70]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo XC90|Volvo XC90]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Land Rover Freelander#First generation (L314; 1997–2006)|Land Rover Freelander]]&lt;br /&gt;Volvo Trucks&lt;br /&gt;Volvo Buses 

| Was 56% owned by Volvo and 44% owned by Swedish Motor. Volvo Cars was sold to [[w:Geely|Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co., Ltd.]] in 2010.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| J  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Think Global|TH!NK Nordic AS]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Aurskog|Aurskog]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Norway|Norway]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold (2003) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Think City|Ford Think City]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Sold to Kamkorp Microelectronics as of February 1, 2003  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Tlalnepantla Tool &amp; Die 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Tlalnepantla|Tlalnepantla]], [[w:Mexico State|Mexico State]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mexico|Mexico]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 1985 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Tooling for vehicle production 

| Was previously a Studebaker-Packard assembly plant. Bought by Ford in 1962 and converted into a tool &amp; die plant. Operations transferred to Cuautitlan at the end of 1985.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Trafford Park Factory|Ford Trafford Park Factory]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Trafford Park|Trafford Park]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1911–1931, formerly principal Ford UK plant. Produced [[w:Rolls-Royce Merlin|Rolls-Royce Merlin]] aircraft engines during World War II.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Transax, S.A.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Córdoba, Argentina|Córdoba]], [[w:Córdoba Province, Argentina|Córdoba Province]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Argentina|Argentina]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Transferred to VW when Autolatina dissolved (1996) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Transmissions &lt;br /&gt; Axles 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Bought by Ford in 1967 from [[w:Industrias Kaiser Argentina|IKA]]. Part of [[w:Autolatina|Autolatina]] joint venture with VW from 1987 to 1996. VW kept this plant when Autolatina dissolved. VW has since then used this plant for transmission production. 

|- 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| H (SA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|[[w:Troller Veículos Especiais|Troller Veículos Especiais]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Horizonte, Ceará|Horizonte, Ceará]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Brazil|Brazil]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Acquired in 2007; operated until 2021. Closed (2021).&lt;ref name=&quot;camacari&quot;/&gt; 

| [[w:Troller T4|Troller T4]], [[w:Troller Pantanal|Troller Pantanal]] 

| 


|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| P (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Twin Cities Assembly Plant|Twin Cities Assembly Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Saint Paul, Minnesota|St. Paul]], MN 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1925 to 2011 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Ranger (Americas)|Ford Ranger]] (1986-2011)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranger (Americas)#Mazda B-Series/Mazda Truck (1994–2010)|Mazda B-Series]] (2005-2009 &amp; 2010 in Canada)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|Located at 966 S. Mississippi River Blvd. Began production May 4, 1925. Production ended December 1932 but resumed in 1935. Closed December 16, 2011. &lt;br&gt;Previously: [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]], [[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]], [[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]], [[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]], [[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]], [[w:1957 Ford|1957 Ford]], [[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane (full-size)]] (1960-1961), [[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1959-1972, 1974), [[w:Ford 300|Ford 300]] (1963), [[w:Ford Custom#Custom and Custom 500 (1964–1981)|Ford Custom/Custom 500]] (1964, 1966, 1976), [[w:Ford LTD (Americas)|Ford LTD]] (1967-1970, 1972-1973, 1975, 1977-1978), [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1951-1992) &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Second generation (1953–1956)|Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)]] (1954)&lt;br /&gt;From 1926-1959, there was an onsite glass plant making glass for vehicle windows. Plant closed in 1933, reopened in 1935 with glass production resuming in 1937. Truck production began in 1950 alongside car production. Car production ended in 1978. F-Series production ended in 1992. Ranger production began in 1985 for the 1986 model year.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| J (SA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Valencia Assembly|Valencia Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Valencia, Venezuela|Valencia]], [[w:Carabobo|Carabobo]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Venezuela|Venezuela]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Opened 1962, Production suspended around 2019 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Previously built &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Bronco|Ford Bronco]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Corcel|Ford Corcel]] &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Explorer|Ford Explorer]] &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Torino#Venezuela|Ford Fairlane (Gen 1)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD II#Venezuela|Ford Fairlane (Gen 2)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fiesta (fifth generation)|Ford Fiesta Move]], [[w:Ford Fiesta|Ford Fiesta]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Focus|Ford Focus]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Ka|Ford Ka]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)#Venezuela|Ford LTD]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)#Fourth generation (1983–1986)|Ford Granada]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Marquis#Fourth generation (1983–1986)|Ford Cougar]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Laser|Ford Laser]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Maverick (1970–1977)|Ford Maverick]] &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Mustang (first generation)|Ford Mustang]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Sierra|Ford Sierra]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Allegro|Mazda Allegro]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-250|Ford F-250]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-350|Ford F-350]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Cargo|Ford Cargo]]   

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Served Ford markets in Colombia, Ecuador and Venezuela. Production suspended due to collapse of Venezuela’s economy under Socialist rule of Hugo Chavez &amp; Nicolas Maduro.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Autolatina|Volkswagen São Bernardo Assembly]] ([[w:Volkswagen do Brasil|Anchieta]]) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:São Bernardo do Campo|São Bernardo do Campo]], [[w:São Paulo (state)|São Paulo (state)]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Brazil|Brazil]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Returned to VW do Brazil when Autolatina dissolved in 1996 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Versailles|Ford Versailles]]/Ford Galaxy (Argentina)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Royale|Ford Royale]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volkswagen Santana#Santana (Brazil; 1984–2006)|Volkswagen Santana]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volkswagen Santana#Santana (Brazil; 1984–2006)|Volkswagen Quantum]] 

| Part of [[w:Autolatina|Autolatina]] joint venture between Ford and VW from 1987 to 1996.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| J  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:List of Volvo Car production plants|Volvo AutoNova Plant]]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Uddevalla|Uddevalla]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Sweden|Sweden]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold to Pininfarina Sverige AB 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Volvo C70#First generation (1996–2005)|Volvo C70]] (Gen 1)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| AutoNova was originally a 49/51 joint venture between Volvo &amp; [[w:Tom Walkinshaw Racing|TWR]]. Restructured into Pininfarina Sverige AB, a new joint venture with [[w:Pininfarina|Pininfarina]] to build the 2nd generation C70. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Volvo Car Gent|Volvo Ghent Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ghent|Ghent]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Belgium|Belgium]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Volvo C30|Volvo C30]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S40#Second generation (2004–2012)|Volvo S40]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S60|Volvo S60]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S70|Volvo S70]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo V40 (2012–2019)|Volvo V40]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo V50|Volvo V50]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo V70|Volvo V70]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo V70/XC70|Volvo XC70]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Volvo XC60|Volvo XC60]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Sold as part of sale of Volvo Cars to [[w:Geely|Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co., Ltd.]] in 2010 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| F  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:NedCar|Volvo Nedcar Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Born, Netherlands|Born]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Netherlands|Netherlands]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold (2001) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Volvo S40#First generation (1995–2004)|Volvo S40]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S40#First generation (1995–2004)|Volvo V40]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mitsubishi Carisma|Mitsubishi Carisma]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mitsubishi Space Star|Mitsubishi Space Star]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Taken over by [[w:Mitsubishi Motors|Mitsubishi Motors]] in 2001, and later by [[w:VDL Groep|VDL Groep]] in 2012, when it became VDL Nedcar. Volvo production ended in 2004.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| J  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Pininfarina#Uddevalla, Sweden Pininfarina Sverige AB|Volvo Pininfarina Sverige Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Uddevalla|Uddevalla]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Sweden|Sweden]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed by Volvo after the Geely takeover 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Volvo C70#Second generation (2006–2013)|Volvo C70]] (Gen 2)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Pininfarina Sverige was a 40/60 joint venture between Volvo &amp; [[w:Pininfarina|Pininfarina]]. Sold by Ford as part of sale of Volvo Cars to [[w:Geely|Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co., Ltd.]] in 2010. Volvo bought back Pininfarina's shares in 2013 and closed the Uddevalla plant after C70 production ended later in 2013.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Volvo Skövde Engine Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Skövde|Skövde]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Sweden|Sweden]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Volvo Modular engine|Volvo Modular engine]] I4/I5/I6&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo D5 engine|Volvo D5 engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Duratorq engine#2005 TDCi (PSA DW Based)|PSA/Ford-based 2.0/2.2 diesel I4]]&lt;br /&gt; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Sold as part of sale of Volvo Cars to [[w:Geely|Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co., Ltd.]] in 2010 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Torslandaverken|Volvo Torslanda Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Torslanda|Torslanda]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Sweden|Sweden]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Volvo S60|Volvo S60]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S70|Volvo S70]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S80|Volvo S80]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo V60|Volvo V60]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo V70|Volvo V70]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo V70/XC70|Volvo XC70]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Volvo XC90|Volvo XC90]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Sold as part of sale of Volvo Cars to [[w:Geely|Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co., Ltd.]] in 2010 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Vulcan Forge 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dearborn, Michigan|Dearborn, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2003) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Connecting rods and rod cap forgings 

|  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| H (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Walkerville Plant|Walkerville Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Windsor, Ontario|Windsor, Ontario]] (Walkerville was taken over by Windsor in Sept. 1929) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Canada|Canada]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1953) and vacant land next to Detroit River (Fleming Channel). Replaced by Oakville Assembly. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model C|Ford Model C]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model N|Ford Model N]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model K|Ford Model K]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;1946-1947 Mercury trucks&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Meteor (automobile)|Meteor]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Monarch (marque)|Monarch]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury M-Series|Mercury M-Series]] (1948-1953)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1904–1953.  First factory to produce Ford cars outside the USA (via [[w:Ford Motor Company of Canada|Ford Motor Company of Canada]], a separate company from Ford at the time). 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Walton Hills Stamping 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Walton Hills, Ohio|Walton Hills, Ohio]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|Closed Winter 2014 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Body panels, bumpers

| Opened in 1954. Located at 7845 Northfield Rd. Demolished. Site is now the Forward Innovation Center East.
|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| WA/W (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Wayne Stamping &amp; Assembly|Wayne Stamping &amp; Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Wayne, Michigan|Wayne, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1952-2010  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Focus|Ford Focus]] (2000-2011)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Escort (North America)|Ford Escort]] (1981-1999)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Tracer|Mercury Tracer]] (1996-1999)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Lynx|Mercury Lynx]] (1981-1987)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford EXP|Ford EXP]] (1984-1988)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Granada (North America)#First generation (1975–1980)|Ford Granada]] (1975-1980)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Monarch|Mercury Monarch]] (1975-1980)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Versailles|Lincoln Versailles]] (1977-1980)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Maverick (1970–1977)|Ford Maverick]] (1974)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1960, 1962-1969, 1971-1972)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford 300|Ford 300]] (1963)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Custom#Custom and Custom 500 (1964–1981)|Ford Custom/Custom 500]] (1971)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)|Ford LTD]] (1968, 1970-1972, 1974)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Capri|Lincoln Capri]] (1953-1957)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Cosmopolitan#Second generation (1952-1954)|Lincoln Cosmopolitan]] (1953-1954)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Custom|Lincoln Custom]] (1955 only)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Premiere|Lincoln Premiere]] (1956-1957)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Custom|Mercury Custom]] (1953-)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Medalist|Mercury Medalist]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Commuter|Mercury Commuter]] (1960, 1965)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Meteor#Full-size (1961)|Mercury Meteor]] (1961 only)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Monterey|Mercury Monterey]] (1953-1966)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Montclair|Mercury Montclair]]  (1955-1958, 1964-1967)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Turnpike Cruiser|Mercury Turnpike Cruiser]] (1957-1958)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury S-55|Mercury S-55]] (1962-1963, 1966)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Marauder|Mercury Marauder]] (1964-1965)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Park Lane|Mercury Park Lane]] (1958-1959, 1964-1966)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Corsair|Edsel Corsair]] (1958)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Citation|Edsel Citation]] (1958) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 37500 Van Born Rd. Was main production site for Mercury vehicles when plant opened in 1952 and shipped knock-down kits to dedicated Mercury assembly locations. First vehicle built was a Mercury Montclair on October 1, 1952. Built Lincolns from 1953-1957 after the Lincoln plant in Detroit closed in 1952. Lincoln production moved to a new plant in Wixom for 1958. The larger, Mercury-based Edsel Corsair and Citation were built in Wayne for 1958. The plant shifted to building smaller cars in the mid-1970's. In 1987, a new stamping plant was built on Van Born Rd. and was connected to the assembly plant via overhead tunnels. Production ended in December 2010 and the Wayne Stamping &amp; Assembly Plant was combined with the Michigan Truck Plant, which was then renamed the [[w:Michigan Assembly Plant|Michigan Assembly Plant]].


|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Willowvale Motor Industries|Willowvale Motor Industries]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Willowvale, Harare|Willowvale]], [[w:Harare|Harare]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Zimbabwe|Zimbabwe]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Ford production ended.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Laser#First generation (KA/KB; 1981)|Ford Laser]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda 323|Mazda 323]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Rustler|Mazda Rustler]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda B series|Mazda B series]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Titan#Second generation (1980–1989)|Mazda T3500]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Assembly began in 1961 as Ford of Rhodesia. Became [[w:Willowvale Motor Industries|Willowvale Motor Industries]] after the Ford sale to the  state-owned Industrial Development Corporation. Became Willowvale Mazda Motor Industries from 1989 to 2014. Name went back to [[w:Willowvale Motor Industries|Willowvale Motor Industries]] in 2015.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Windsor Aluminum 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Windsor, Ontario|Windsor, Ontario]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Canada|Canada]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Duratec V6 engine|Duratec V6]] engine blocks&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Jaguar AJ-V8 engine#3.9 L|Ford 3.9L V8]] engine blocks&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Modular engine|Ford Modular engine]] blocks 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened 1992. Sold to Nemak Aluminum (a 25/75 joint venture between Ford &amp; Nemak, which is 75.24% owned by Alfa Group of Mexico) in 2001. Subsequently produced engine blocks for GM. Production ended in September 2020.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Windsor Casting|Windsor Casting]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Windsor, Ontario|Windsor, Ontario]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Canada|Canada]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2007) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  Engine parts: Cylinder blocks, crankshafts 

| Opened 1934.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Y (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Wixom Assembly Plant|Wixom Assembly Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Wixom, Michigan|Wixom, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Idle (2007); torn down (2013) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Lincoln Continental|Lincoln Continental]] (1961-1980, 1982-2002)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Continental Mark III|Lincoln Continental Mark III]] (1969-1971)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Continental Mark IV|Lincoln Continental Mark IV]] (1972-1976)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Continental Mark V|Lincoln Continental Mark V]] (1977-1979)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Continental Mark VI|Lincoln Continental Mark VI]] (1980-1983)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Continental Mark VII|Lincoln Continental Mark VII]] (1984-1992)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Mark VIII|Lincoln Mark VIII]] (1993-1998)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Lincoln Town Car|Lincoln Town Car]] (1981-2007)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Lincoln LS|Lincoln LS]] (2000-2006)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford GT#First generation (2005–2006)|Ford GT]] (2005-2006)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thunderbird (second generation)|Ford Thunderbird]] (1958-1960)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thunderbird (third generation)|Ford Thunderbird]] (1961-1963)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thunderbird (fourth generation)|Ford Thunderbird]] (1964-1966)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thunderbird (fifth generation)|Ford Thunderbird]] (1967-1971)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thunderbird (sixth generation)|Ford Thunderbird]] (1972-1976)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thunderbird (eleventh generation)|Ford Thunderbird]] (2002-2005)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford GT40|Ford GT40]] MKIV&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Capri#Third generation (1958–1959)|Lincoln Capri]] (1958-1959)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Capri#1960 Lincoln|1960 Lincoln]] (1960)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Premiere#1958–1960|Lincoln Premiere]] (1958–1960)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Continental#Third generation (1958–1960)|Lincoln Continental Mark III/IV/V]] (1958-1960)

| Demolished in 2012. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ypsilanti Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ypsilanti, Michigan|Ypsilanti, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Starters&lt;br /&gt; Starter Assemblies&lt;br /&gt; Alternators&lt;br /&gt; ignition coils&lt;br /&gt; distributors&lt;br /&gt; horns&lt;br /&gt; struts&lt;br /&gt;air conditioner clutches&lt;br /&gt; bumper shock devices 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 128 Spring St. Originally owned by Ford Motor Company, it then became a [[w:Visteon|Visteon]] Plant when [[w:Visteon|Visteon]] was spun off in 2000, and later turned into an [[w:Automotive Components Holdings|Automotive Components Holdings]] Plant in 2005. It is said that [[w:Henry Ford|Henry Ford]] used to walk this factory when he acquired it in 1932. The Ypsilanti Plant was closed in 2009. Demolished in 2010. The UAW Local was Local 849. 

|}

==Former branch assembly plants== 

 
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:90%&quot; 

|- 

! style=&quot;width:120px;&quot;| VIN 

! style=&quot;width:200px;&quot;| Name 

! style=&quot;width:100px;&quot;| City/state 

! style=&quot;width:100px;&quot;| Country 

! style=&quot;width:120px;&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot;| Status 

! style=&quot;width:150px;&quot;| Former Address 

! style=&quot;width:200px;&quot;| Products 

! style=&quot;width:300px;&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot;| Comments 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| A/AA 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Company Assembly Plant (Atlanta)|Atlanta Assembly Plant (Poncey-Highland)]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Poncey-Highland|Poncey-Highland, Georgia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated 1915-1942 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Originally 465 Ponce de Leon Ave. but was renumbered as 699 Ponce de Leon Ave. in 1926. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]], [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]], [[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]], [[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Southeast USA headquarters and assembly operations from 1915 to 1942. Assembly ceased in 1932 but resumed in 1937. Sold to US War Dept. in 1942. Replaced by new plant in Atlanta suburb of Hapeville ([[w:Atlanta Assembly|Atlanta Assembly]]), which opened in 1947. Added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1984. Sold in 1979 and redeveloped into mixed retail/residential complex called Ford Factory Square/Ford Factory Lofts.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| BO/BF/B 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Buffalo Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Buffalo, New York|Buffalo, NY]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

|  style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Original location operated from 1913 - 1915. 2nd location operated from 1915 – 1931. 3rd location operated from 1931 - 1958. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Originally located at Kensington Ave. and Eire Railroad. Moved to 2495 Main St. at Rodney in December 1915. Moved to 901 Fuhmann Boulevard in 1931.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]], [[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]], [[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]], [[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]], [[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]], [[w:1957 Ford|1957 Ford]], [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1951-1953, 1955)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Assembly ceased in January 1933 but resumed in 1934. Operations moved to Lorain, Ohio. 2495 Main St. is now the Tri-Main Center. Previously made diesel engines for the Navy and Bell Aircraft Corporation, was used by Bell Aircraft to design and construct America's first jet engine warplane, and made windshield wipers for Trico Products Co. 901 Fuhmann Boulevard used as a port terminal by  Niagara Frontier Transportation Authority after Ford sold the property.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Burnaby Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Burnaby|Burnaby, BC]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Canada 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1938 to 1960  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Was located at 4600 Kingsway 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]], [[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]], [[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]], [[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]], [[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]], [[w:1957 Ford|1957 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Building demolished in 1988 to build Station Square 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cambridge Assembly|Cambridge Branch Assembly Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cambridge, Massachusetts|Cambridge, MA]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1914 to 1926 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 640 Memorial Dr. and Cottage Farm Bridge 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Had the first vertically integrated assembly line in the world. Replaced by Somerville plant in 1926. Renovated, currently home to Boston Biomedical. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| CE 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Charlotte Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Charlotte, North Carolina|Charlotte, NC]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated 1914-1933 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 222 North Tryon then moved to 210 E. Sixth St. in 1916 and again to 1920 Statesville Ave in 1924 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Closed in March 1933, Used by Douglas Aircraft to assemble missiles for the U.S. Army between 1955 and 1964, sold to Atco Properties in 2017&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://ui.uncc.edu/gallery/model-ts-missiles-millennials-new-lives-old-factory|title=From Model Ts to missiles to Millennials, new lives for old factory &amp;#124; UNC Charlotte Urban Institute|website=ui.uncc.edu}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Chicago Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Chicago|Chicago]], [[w:Illinois|Illinois]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Opened in 1914&lt;br&gt;Moved to current location on 12600 S Torrence Ave. in 1924 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 3915 Wabash Avenue 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Replaced by current [[w:Chicago Assembly|Chicago Assembly Plant]] on Torrence Ave. in 1924.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| CI 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Company Cincinnati Plant|Cincinnati Branch Assembly Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cincinnati|Cincinnati, OH]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated 1915-1938 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 660 Lincoln Ave 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]], [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]], [[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1989, renovated 2002, currently owned by Cincinnati Children's Hospital. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| CL/CLE/CLEV 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Cleveland Branch Assembly Plant&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://loc.gov/pictures/item/oh0114|title=Ford Motor Company, Cleveland Branch Assembly Plant, Euclid Avenue &amp; East 116th Street, Cleveland, Cuyahoga County, OH|website=Library of Congress}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cleveland|Cleveland, OH]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated 1915-1932 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 11610 Euclid Ave. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1976, renovated, currently home to Cleveland Institute of Art. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| G 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Company - Columbus Assembly Plant|Columbus Branch Assembly Plant]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://digital-collections.columbuslibrary.org/cdm/compoundobject/collection/ohio/id/12969/rec/1 &quot;Ford Motor Company – Columbus Plant (Photo and History)&quot;], Columbus Metropolitan Library Digital Collections&lt;/ref&gt; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Columbus, Ohio|Columbus, OH]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1914 – 1932 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 427 Cleveland Avenue 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Assembly ended March 1932. Factory closed 1939. Was the Kroger Co. Columbus Bakery until February 2019.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| JE (JK)  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Commodore Point|Commodore Point Assembly Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Jacksonville, Florida|Jacksonville, Florida]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Produced from 1924 to 1932. Closed (1968) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1900 Wambolt Street. At the Foot of Wambolt St. on the St. John's River next to the Mathews Bridge. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]] cars and trucks, [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1924–1932, production years. Parts warehouse until 1968. Planned to be demolished in 2023. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| DS/DL  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Dallas Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dallas|Dallas, TX]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1914 to 1925

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 2700 Canton St then moved in 1925 to 5200 E. Grand Ave. near Fair Park 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Replaced by plant on 5200 E. Grand Ave. in 1925. Ford continued to use 2700 Canton St. for display and storage until 1939. In 1942, sold to Peaslee-Gaulbert Corporation, which had already been using the building since 1939. Sold to Adam Hats in 1959. Redeveloped in 1997 into Adam Hats Lofts, a loft-style apartment complex. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| T  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Danforth Avenue Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Toronto|Toronto]], [[w:Ontario|Ontario]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Canada|Canada]] 

| style=&quot;background:Khaki; text-align:center;&quot;| Sold (1946) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 2951-2991 Danforth Ave.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt; and other cars 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Replaced by [[w:Oakville Assembly|Oakville Assembly]]. Sold to [[w:Nash Motors|Nash Motors]] in 1946 which then merged with [[w:Hudson Motor Car Company|Hudson Motor Car Company]] to form [[w:American Motors Corporation|American Motors Corporation]], which then used the plant until it was closed in 1957. Converted to a mall in 1962, Shoppers World Danforth. The main building of the mall  (now a Lowe's) is still the original structure of the factory. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| DR 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Denver Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Denver|Denver, CO]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1914 to 1933 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 900 South Broadway 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model TT|Ford Model TT]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Sold to Gates Rubber Co. in 1945. Gates sold the building in 1995. Now used as office space. Partly used as a data center by Hosting.com, now known as Ntirety, from 2009.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| DM 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Des Moines Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Des Moines, IA|Des Moines, IA]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from April 1920–December 1932 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  1800 Grand Avenue 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Sold in 1943. Renovated in the 1980s into Des Moines School District's technical high school and central campus. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Dothan Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dothan, AL|Dothan, AL]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| 1923–1927? 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  193 South Saint Andrews Street and corner of E. Crawford Street 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Later became an auto dealership called Malone Motor Company and was St. Andrews Market, an indoor market and event space, from 2013-2015 until a partial roof collapse during a severe storm. Since 2020, being redeveloped into an apartment complex. The curved assembly line anchored into the ceiling is still intact and is being left there. Sometimes called the Ford Malone Building.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Dupont St Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Toronto|Toronto, ON]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Canada 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1915 to 1925  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 672 Dupont St 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Production moved to Danforth Assembly Plant.  Building roof was used as a test track for the Model T. Used by several food processing companies. Became Planters Peanuts Canada from 1948 till 1987. The building currently is used for commercial and retail space. Included on the Inventory of Heritage Properties.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| E/EG/E  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Edgewater Assembly|Edgewater Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Edgewater, New Jersey|Edgewater, New Jersey]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1930 to 1955 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 309 River Road 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford GPW|Ford GPW]] (Jan.-Apr. 1943 only: 1,333 units)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1951-1954)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Replaced with the Mahwah Assembly Plant. Added to the National Register of Historic Places on September 15, 1983. The building was torn down in 2006 and replaced with a residential development called Independence Harbor.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Fargo Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Fargo, North Dakota|Fargo, ND]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1915 to 1917 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 505 N. Broadway 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| After assembly ended, Ford used it as a sales office, sales and service branch, and a parts depot. Ford sold the building in 1956. Now called the Ford Building, a mixed commercial/residential property.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Fort Worth Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Fort Worth, TX|Fort Worth, TX]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated for about 6 months around 1916 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Briefly supplemented Dallas plant but production was then reconsolidated into the Dallas plant and Fort Worth plant was closed. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| H 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Houston Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Houston|Houston, TX]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1914 to 1932  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 3906 Harrisburg Boulevard 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]], aircraft parts during WWII 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Divested during World War II; later acquired by General Foods in 1946 (later the Houston facility for [[w:Maxwell House|Maxwell House]]) until 2006 when the plant was sold to Maximus and rebranded as the Atlantic Coffee Solutions facility. Atlantic Coffee Solutions shut down the plant in 2018 when they went out of business. Leased by Elemental Processing in 2019 for hemp processing with plans to begin operations in 2020. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| I 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Indianapolis Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Indianapolis|Indianapolis, IN]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;|1914–1932  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1315 East Washington Street  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Vehicle production ended in December 1932. Used as a Ford parts service and automotive sales branch and for administrative purposes until 1942. Sold in 1942.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| KC/K  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Kansas City Branch Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Kansas City, Missouri|Kansas City, Missouri]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| 1912–1956  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Original location from 1912 to 1956 at 1025 Winchester Avenue &amp; corner of E. 12th Street  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]], &lt;br&gt;[[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]], [[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]], [[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]], [[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]], [[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]], [[w:1957 Ford|1957 Ford]], [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1951-1956), [[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Second generation (1953–1956)|Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)]] (1956)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| First Ford factory in the USA built outside the Detroit area. Location of first UAW strike against Ford and where the 20 millionth Ford vehicle was assembled. Last vehicle produced was a 1957 Ford Fairlane Custom 300 on December 28, 1956. 2,337,863 vehicles were produced at the Winchester Ave. plant. Replaced by [[w:Ford Kansas City Assembly Plant|Claycomo]] plant in 1957. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| KY 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Kearny Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Kearny, New Jersey|Kearny, New Jersey]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1918 to 1930 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 135 Central Ave., corner of Ford Lane  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Replaced by the Edgewater Assembly Plant.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Long Island City Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Long Island City|Long Island City]], [[w:Queens|Queens, NY]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1912 to 1917 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 564 Jackson Ave. (now known as &lt;br&gt; 33-00 Northern Boulevard) and corner of Honeywell St. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened as Ford Assembly and Service Center of Long Island City. Building was later significantly expanded around 1914. The original part of the building is along Honeywell St. and around onto Northern Blvd. for the first 3 banks of windows. Replaced by the Kearny Assembly Plant in NJ. Plant taken over by U.S. Government. Later occupied by Goodyear Tire (which bought the plant in 1920), Durant Motors (which bought the plant in 1921 and produced Durant-, Star-, and Flint-brand cars there), Roto-Broil, and E.R. Squibb &amp; Son. Now called The Center Building and used as office space. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|LA 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Los Angeles Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Los Angeles|Los Angeles, CA]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1914 to 1930 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 12th and Olive Streets, then E. 7th St. and Santa Fe Ave. (2060 East 7th St. or 777 S. Santa Fe Avenue). 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Original Los Angeles plant: [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]. &lt;br /&gt; Second Los Angeles plant (1914-1930): [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Location on 7th &amp; Santa Fe is now the headquarters of Warner Music Group.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| LE/LU/U  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Louisville Assembly Plant|Louisville Branch Assembly Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Louisville, Kentucky|Louisville, Kentucky]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| 1913–1916, 1916–1925, 1925–1955, 1955–present  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 931 South Third Street then &lt;br /&gt; 2400 South Third Street then &lt;br /&gt; 1400 Southwestern Parkway then &lt;br /&gt; 2000 Fern Valley Rd. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  

|align=&quot;left&quot;| Original location opened in 1913. Ford then moved in 1916 and again in 1925. First 2 plants made the [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]. The third plant made the [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]], [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]], [[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]], [[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]], [[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]], [[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]], [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1951-1954) as well as Jeeps ([[w:Ford GPW|Ford GPW]] - 93,364 units), military trucks, and V8 engines during World War II. Current location at 2000 Fern Valley Rd. first opened in 1955.&lt;br /&gt; The 2400 South Third Street location (at the corner of Eastern Parkway) was sold to Reynolds Metals Company and has since been converted into residential space called Reynolds Lofts under lease from current owner, University of Louisville.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| MEM/MP/M  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Memphis Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Memphis, Tennessee|Memphis, TN]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1913-June 1958 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 495 Union Ave. (1913–1924) then 1429 Riverside Blvd. and South Parkway West (1924–1933, 1935–1958) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]], [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]], [[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]], [[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]], [[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]], [[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]], [[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]], [[w:1957 Ford|1957 Ford]], [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1951-1952, 1954-1956)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Both plants have been demolished.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Milwaukee Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Milwaukee|Milwaukee, WI]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1916 to 1932 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 2185 N. Prospect Ave. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Building is still standing as a mixed use development.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| TC/SP 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Minneapolis Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Minneapolis|Minneapolis, MN]] and [[w:Saint Paul, Minnesota|St. Paul]], MN 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1912 to 2011 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 616 S. Third St in Minneapolis (1912-1914) then 420 N. Fifth St. in Minneapolis (1914-1925) and 117 University Ave. West in St. Paul (1914-1920) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 420 N. Fifth St. is now called Ford Center, an office building. Was the tallest automotive assembly plant at 10 stories.&lt;br /&gt; University Ave. plant in St. Paul is now called the Ford Building. After production ended, was used as a Ford sales and service center, an auto mechanics school, a warehouse, and Federal government offices. Bought by the State of Minnesota in 1952 and used by the state  government until 2004.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| M 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Montreal Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Montreal|Montreal, QC]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Canada 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 119-139 Laurier Avenue East 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| NO 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| New Orleans 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Arabi, Louisiana|Arabi, Louisiana]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1923–December 1932 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 7200 North Peters Street, Arabi, St. Bernard Parish, Louisiana 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model TT|Ford Model TT]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Later used by Ford as a parts and vehicle dist. center. Used by the US Army as a warehouse during WWII. After the war, was used as a parts and vehicle dist. center by a Ford dealer, Capital City Ford of Baton Rouge. Used by Southern Service Co. to prepare Toyotas and Mazdas prior to their delivery into Midwestern markets from 1971 to 1977. Became a freight storage facility for items like coffee, twine, rubber, hardwood, burlap and cotton from 1977 to 2005. Flooded during Hurricane Katrina. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2018.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| OC 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Oklahoma City Ford Motor Company Assembly Plant|Oklahoma City Branch Assembly Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Oklahoma City|Oklahoma City, OK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1916 to 1932 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 900 West Main St.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|[[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

|Had extensive access to rail via the Rock Island railroad. Production ended with the 1932 models. The plant was converted to a Ford Regional Parts Depot (1 of 3 designated “slow-moving parts branches&quot;) and remained so until 1967, when the plant closed, and was then sold in 1968 to The Fred Jones Companies, an authorized re-manufacturer of Ford and later on, also GM Parts. It remained the headquarters for operations of Fred Jones Enterprises (a subsidiary of The Fred Jones Companies) until Hall Capital, the parent of The Fred Jones Companies, entered into a partnership with 21c Hotels to open a location in the building. The 21c Museum Hotel officially opened its hotel, restaurant and art museum in June, 2016 following an extensive remodel of the property. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2014.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Omaha Ford Motor Company Assembly Plant|Omaha Ford Motor Company Assembly Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Omaha, Nebraska|Omaha, NE]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1916 to 1932 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1502-24 Cuming St. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Used as a warehouse by Western Electric Company from 1956 to 1959. It was then vacant until 1963, when it was used  for manufacturing hair accessories and other plastic goods by Tip Top Plastic Products from 1963 to 1986. After being vacant again for several years, it was then used by Good and More Enterprises, a tire warehouse and retail outlet. After another period of vacancy, it was redeveloped into Tip Top Apartments, a mixed-use building with office space on the first floor and loft-style apartments on the upper levels which opened in 2005. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2004.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|CR/CS/C 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Philadelphia Branch Assembly Plant ([[w:Chester Assembly|Chester Assembly]]) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Philadelphia|Philadelphia, PA]]&lt;br&gt;[[w:Chester, Pennsylvania|Chester, Pennsylvania]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1914 to 1961 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Philadelphia: 2700 N. Broad St., corner of W. Lehigh Ave. (November 1914-June 1927) then in Chester: Front Street from Fulton to Pennell streets along the Delaware River (800 W. Front St.) (March 1928-February 1961) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]], [[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]], [[w:Ford GPW|Ford GPW]] (18,533 units), [[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]], [[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]], [[w:1957 Ford|1957 Ford]], [[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1959-1961), [[w:Ford F-Series (first generation)|Ford F-Series (first generation)]] (1951-1952),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series (second generation)|Ford F-Series (second generation)]] (1953-1955),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series (third generation)|Ford F-Series (third generation)]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| November 1914-June 1927 in Philadelphia then March 1928-February 1961 in Chester. Broad St. plant made equipment for US Army in WWI including helmets and machine gun trucks. Sold in 1927. Later used as a [[w:Sears|Sears]] warehouse and then to manufacture men's clothing by Joseph H. Cohen &amp; Sons, which later took over [[w:Botany 500|Botany 500]], whose suits were then also made at Broad St., giving rise to the nickname, Botany 500 Building. Cohen &amp; Sons sold the building in 1989 which seems to be empty now. Chester plant also handled exporting to overseas plants.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| P  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Company Assembly Plant (Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania)|Pittsburgh Branch Assembly Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Pittsburgh|Pittsburgh, PA]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1915 to 1932 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 5000 Baum Blvd and Morewood Ave. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Became a Ford sales, parts, and service branch until Ford sold the building in 1953. The building then went through a variety of light industrial uses before being purchased by the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center (UPMC) in 2006. It was subsequently purchased by the University of Pittsburgh in 2018 to house the UPMC Immune Transplant and Therapy Center, a collaboration between the university and UPMC. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2018.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| PO 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Portland Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Portland, Oregon|Portland, OR]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated 1914–1917, 1923–1932 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 2505 SE 11th Avenue 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Called the Ford Building and is occupied by various businesses. .  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| RH/R (Richmond)  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Richmond Plant|Richmond Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Richmond, California|Richmond, California]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| 1931-1955 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1414 Harbour Way S  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]], [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]], [[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]], [[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]], [[w:Ford GPW|Ford GPW]] (49,359 units), [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1951-1954), [[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]], [[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]], [[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]]. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Richmond was one of the first 2 Ford plants to build the F-Series, beginning November 27, 1947 (other was Highland Park, Michigan). Richmond location is now part of Rosie the Riveter National Historical Park. Replaced by San Jose Assembly Plant in Milpitas. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|SFA/SFAA (San Francisco)  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| San Francisco Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:San Francisco|San Francisco, CA]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| 1914-1931 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 2905 21st Street and Harrison St. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Replaced by the Richmond Assembly Plant. San Francisco Plant was demolished after the 1989 earthquake.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| SR/S 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Somerville Assembly|Somerville Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Somerville, Massachusetts|Somerville, Massachusetts]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1926 to 1958 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 183 Middlesex Ave. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]] &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1957 Ford|1957 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1951-1953)&lt;br /&gt;Built [[w:Edsel Corsair|Edsel Corsair]] (1958) &amp; [[w:Edsel Citation|Edsel Citation]] (1958) July-October 1957, Built [[w:1957 Ford|1958 Fords]] November 1957 - March 1958. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| The only [[w:Edsel|Edsel]]-only assembly line. Operations moved to Lorain, OH. Converted to [[w:Assembly Square Mall|Assembly Square Mall]] in 1980  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| AS 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [http://pcad.lib.washington.edu/building/4902/ Seattle Branch Assembly Plant #1] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:South Lake Union, Seattle|South Lake Union, Seattle, WA]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1914 to 1932 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1155 Valley Street &amp; corner of 700 Fairview Ave. N. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Now a Public Storage site.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| AS 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Company Assembly Plant (Seattle)|Seattle Branch Assembly Plant #2]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Georgetown, Seattle|Georgetown, Seattle, WA]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from May 1932–December 1932  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 4730 East Marginal Way 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Still a Ford sales and service site through 1941. As early as 1940, the U.S. Army occupied a portion of the facility which had become known as the &quot;Seattle General Depot&quot;. Sold to US Government in 1942 for WWII-related use. Used as a staging site for supplies headed for the Pacific Front. The U.S. Army continued to occupy the facility until 1956. In 1956, the U.S. Air Force acquired control of the property and leased the facility to the Boeing Company. A year later, in 1957, the Boeing Company purchased the property. Known as the Boeing Airplane Company Missile Production Center,  the facility provided support functions for several aerospace and defense related development programs, including the organizational and management facilities for the Minuteman-1 missile program, deployed in 1960, and the Minuteman-II missile program, deployed in 1969. These nuclear missile systems, featuring solid rocket boosters (providing faster lift-offs) and the first digital flight computer, were developed in response to the Cold War between the U.S. and the Soviet Union in the 1960s and 1970s. The Boeing Aerospace Group also used the former Ford plant for several other development and manufacturing uses, such as developing aspects of the Lunar Orbiter Program, producing unstaffed spacecraft to photograph the moon in 1966–1967, the BOMARC defensive missile system, and hydrofoil boats. After 1970, Boeing phased out its operations at the former Ford plant, moving them to the Boeing Space Center in the city of Kent and the company's other Seattle plant complex. Owned by the General Services Administration since 1973, it's known as the &quot;Federal Center South Complex&quot;, housing various government offices. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2013.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|STL/SL 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| St. Louis Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:St. Louis|St. Louis, MO]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| 1914-1942 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 4100 Forest Park Ave. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| V 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Vancouver Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Vancouver|Vancouver, BC]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Canada 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1920 to 1938  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1188 Hamilton St 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]], [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]], [[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Production moved to Burnaby plant in 1938. Still standing; used as commercial space.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| W 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Winnipeg Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Winnipeg|Winnipeg, MB]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Canada 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1915 to 1941  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1181 Portage Avenue (corner of Wall St.) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]], [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]], [[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]], [[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]], military trucks 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Bought by Manitoba provincial government in 1942. Became Manitoba Technical Institute. Now known as the Robert Fletcher Building 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

|}</text>
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{{tmbox|type=notice|text=This is a sandbox page, a place for experimenting with Wikibooks.}}

The following is a list of current, former, and confirmed future facilities of [[w:Ford Motor Company|Ford Motor Company]] for manufacturing automobiles and other components. Per regulations, the factory is encoded into each vehicle's [[w:VIN|VIN]] as character 11 for North American models. European models have the factory encoded into each vehicle's [[w:VIN|VIN]] as character 8 (except for the VW-built 3rd gen. Ford Tourneo Connect and Transit Connect, which have the plant code in position 11 as VW does for all of its models regardless of region).  

The River Rouge Complex manufactured most of the components of Ford vehicles, starting with the Model T. Much of the production was devoted to compiling &quot;[[w:knock-down kit|knock-down kit]]s&quot; that were then shipped in wooden crates to Branch Assembly locations across the United States by railroad and assembled locally, using local supplies as necessary.&lt;ref name=&quot;MyLifeandWork&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last=Ford|first=Henry|last2=Crowther|first2=Samuel|year=1922|title=My Life and Work|publisher=Garden City Publishing|pages=[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_4K82efXzn10C/page/n87 81], 167|url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_4K82efXzn10C|quote=Ford 1922 My Life and Work|access-date=2010-06-08 }}&lt;/ref&gt; A few of the original Branch Assembly locations still remain while most have been repurposed or have been demolished and the land reused. Knock-down kits were also shipped internationally until the River Rouge approach was duplicated in Europe and Asia. 

For US-built models, Ford switched from 2-letter plant codes to a 1-letter plant code in 1953. Mercury and Lincoln, however, kept using the 2-letter plant codes through 1957. Mercury and Lincoln switched to the 1-letter plant codes for 1958. Edsel, which was new for 1958, used the 1-letter plant codes from the outset. The 1956-1957 Continental Mark II, a product of the Continental Division, did not use a plant code as they were all built in the same plant.

The 2-letter plant code in 1950-1952 Ford cars and 1950-1957 Mercurys and Lincolns was in position 3 &amp; 4 of the serial number. The 1-letter plant code in 1953-1959 Ford cars, including the Ford Ranchero, and 1958-1959 Mercurys, Lincolns, and Edsels was in position 3 of the serial number. The 1-letter plant code in 1960-1980 Ford cars, including the Ford Ranchero, 1960-1980 Mercurys &amp; Lincolns, and 1960 Edsels was in position 2 of the serial number. The 2-letter plant code in 1951-1952 Ford trucks was in position 5 &amp; 6 of the serial number. The 1-letter plant code in 1953-1960 Ford trucks was in position 6 of the serial number.  The 1-letter plant code in 1961-1980 Ford trucks, including Bronco and Econoline, was in position 5 of the serial number. 

Canadian-built models used a different system for VINs until 1966, when Ford of Canada adopted the same system as the US. In 1950-1959, Canadian-built cars, including the Ford Ranchero, had a plant code in the 5th position of the serial number. In 1948-1950, Canadian-built Ford and Mercury trucks had a plant code in the 5th position of the serial number. In 1951-1954, Canadian-built Ford and Mercury trucks had a plant code in the 7th position of the serial number. In 1955-1959, Canadian-built Ford and Mercury trucks had a plant code in the 9th position of the serial number.

Mexican-built models often just had &quot;MEX&quot; inserted into the VIN instead of a plant code in the pre-standardized VIN era. 

European-built Fords have the source company code in the 7th position and the plant code in the 8th position beginning in 1981. From 1965-1980, the source company code was in the 1st position and the plant code was in the 2nd position. Since the letter for the plant code is sometimes used by more than one plant, the source company code immediately preceding the plant code is needed to determine which plant is being referred to.

For a listing of Ford's proving grounds and test facilities see [[w:Ford Proving Grounds|Ford Proving Grounds]]. 

 
==Current production facilities== 

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:90%&quot; 

|- 

! style=&quot;width:120px;&quot;| VIN 

! style=&quot;width:200px;&quot;| Name 

! style=&quot;width:100px;&quot;| City/state 

! style=&quot;width:100px;&quot;| Country 

! data-sort-type=&quot;isoDate&quot; style=&quot;width:60px;&quot; | Opened 

! data-sort-type=&quot;number&quot; style=&quot;width:80px;&quot; | Employees 

! style=&quot;width:220px;&quot;| Products 

! style=&quot;width:350px;&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot;| Comments 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:AutoAlliance Thailand|AutoAlliance Thailand]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Pluak Daeng district|Pluak Daeng district]], [[w:Rayong|Rayong]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Thailand|Thailand]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1998 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 5,400 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Ranger (T6)|Ford Ranger (T6)]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Everest|Ford Everest]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mazda 2|Mazda 2]]&lt;br / &gt;[[w:Mazda 3|Mazda 3]]&lt;br / &gt;[[w:Mazda CX-3|Mazda CX-3]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda CX-30|Mazda CX-30]]  

| Joint venture 50% owned by Ford and 50% owned by Mazda. &lt;br /&gt;Previously: [[w:Ford Ranger (international)#First generation (PE/PG/PH; 1998)|Ford Ranger (PE/PG/PH)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranger (international)#Second generation (PJ/PK; 2006)|Ford Ranger (PJ/PK)]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Fiesta (sixth generation)|Ford Fiesta]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Laser|Ford Laser]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mazda Familia#Ninth generation (BJ; 1998–2003)|Mazda Protege]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda B series#UN|Mazda B-Series]]&lt;br / &gt;[[w:Mazda BT-50#First generation (UN; 2006)|Mazda BT-50 (UN)]] &lt;br / &gt;[[w:Mazda BT-50#Second generation (UP, UR; 2011)|Mazda BT-50 (T6)]]

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Buffalo Stamping|Buffalo Stamping]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Hamburg, New York|Hamburg, New York]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1950 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 843 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Body panels: Quarter Panels, Body Sides, Rear Floor Pan, Rear Doors, Roofs, front doors, hoods  

| Located at 3663 Lake Shore Rd. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Changan Ford|Changan Ford]] Chongqing Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Chongqing|Chongqing]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:China|China]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2004 (Plant 1) &lt;br /&gt; 2012 (Plant 2) &lt;br /&gt; 2014 (Plant 3)  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 5,000+ 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Escape#fourth|Ford Escape]] &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Mondeo Sport|Ford Mondeo Sport]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Focus|Ford Focus]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Mondeo|Ford Mondeo]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Mustang Mach-E|Ford Mustang Mach-E]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Corsair|Lincoln Corsair]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Zephyr (China)|Lincoln Zephyr/Z]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Joint Venture: Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. (50%), Ford Motor Company (50%). &lt;br /&gt;Complex includes three assembly plants. &lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford EcoSport#Second generation (B515; 2012)|Ford EcoSport]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escort (China)|Ford Escort]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Evos|Ford Evos]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fiesta (fourth generation)|Ford Fiesta (Gen 4)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fiesta (fifth generation)|Ford Fiesta (Gen 5)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Kuga#third|Ford Kuga]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford S-Max#First generation (2006)|Ford S-Max]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda3#First generation (BK; 2003)|Mazda 3]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S40#Second generation (2004–2012)|Volvo S40]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S80#S80L|Volvo S80L]] 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Changan Ford|Changan Ford]] Chongqing Engine 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Chongqing|Chongqing]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:China|China]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2013  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,310 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#1.0 L Fox|Ford 1.0 L Ecoboost I3 engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Sigma engine|Ford 1.5 L Sigma I4 engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#Inline four-cylinder|Ford 1.5 L EcoBoost I4 engine]]&lt;br /&gt; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Joint Venture: Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. (50%), Ford Motor Company (50%). 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Changan Ford|Changan Ford]] Chongqing Transmission 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Chongqing|Chongqing]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:China|China]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2014 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,480 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford 6F transmission|Ford 6F15 transmission]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford 6F transmission|Ford 6F35 transmission]]&lt;br /&gt; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Joint Venture: Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. (50%), Ford Motor Company (50%).  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| J (NA)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Changan Ford|Changan Ford]] Hangzhou Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Hangzhou|Hangzhou]], [[w:Zhejiang|Zhejiang]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:China|China]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2015 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Edge#Third generation (Edge L—CDX706; 2023)|Ford Edge L]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Explorer#Sixth generation (U625; 2020)|Ford Explorer]] &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Aviator#Second generation (U611; 2020)|Lincoln Aviator]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Nautilus|Lincoln Nautilus]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Joint Venture: Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. (50%), Ford Motor Company (50%). &lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford Edge#Second generation (CD539; 2015)|Ford Edge Plus]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taurus (China)|Ford Taurus]]  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Changan Ford|Changan Ford]] &lt;br&gt; Harbin Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Harbin|Harbin]], [[w:Heilongjiang|Heilongjiang]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:China|China]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2016 (Start of Ford production) 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Production suspended in Nov. 2019

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Plant formerly belonged to Harbin Hafei Automobile Group Co. Bought by Changan Ford in 2015. Joint Venture: Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. (50%), Ford Motor Company (50%). &lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford Focus (third generation)|Ford Focus]] (Gen 3)&lt;br&gt;[[w:Ford Focus (fourth generation)|Ford Focus]] (Gen 4)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| CHI/CH/G (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Chicago Assembly|Chicago Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Chicago|Chicago]], [[w:Illinois|Illinois]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1924 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 4,852 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Explorer#Sixth generation (U625; 2020)|Ford Explorer (U625)]] (2020-)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Aviator#Second generation (U611; 2020)|Lincoln Aviator (U611)]] (2020-)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 12600 S Torrence Avenue.&lt;br/&gt;Replaced the previous location at 3915 Wabash Avenue.&lt;br /&gt; Built armored personnel carriers for US military during WWII. &lt;br /&gt; Final Taurus rolled off the assembly line March 1, 2019.&lt;br /&gt;Previously: &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1957 Ford|1957 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1953-1964) &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Custom#Custom and Custom 500 (1964–1981)|Ford Custom/Custom 500]] (1965)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1959-1973)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)|Ford LTD (full-size)]] (1968, 1970-1972, 1974)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Torino|Ford Torino]] (1974-1976)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Elite|Ford Elite]] (1974-1976)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Thunderbird|Ford Thunderbird]] (1977-1980)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Granada (North America)#Second generation (1981–1982)|Ford Granada]] (1981-1982)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Cougar#Fifth generation (1980–1982)|Mercury Cougar]] (non-XR-7 models only) (1981-1982)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)#Fourth generation (1983–1986)|Ford LTD (midsize)]] (1983-1986)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Marquis#Fourth generation (1983–1986)|Mercury Marquis]] (1983-1986)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taurus|Ford Taurus]] (1986–2019)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Sable|Mercury Sable]] (1986–2005, 2008-2009)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Five Hundred|Ford Five Hundred]] (2005-2007)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Montego#Third generation (2005–2007)|Mercury Montego]] (2005-2007)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln MKS|Lincoln MKS]] (2009-2016)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Freestyle|Ford Freestyle]] (2005-2007)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taurus X|Ford Taurus X]] (2008-2009)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Explorer#Fifth generation (U502; 2011)|Ford Explorer (U502)]] (2011-2019)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Chicago Stamping 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Chicago Heights, Illinois|Chicago Heights, Illinois]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1956 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,165 

| 

| Located at 1000 E Lincoln Hwy, Chicago Heights, IL 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Chihuahua Engine|Chihuahua Engine]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Chihuahua, Chihuahua|Chihuahua, Chihuahua]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mexico|Mexico]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1983 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 2,430 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mazda L engine|Ford Duratec 2.0/2.3/2.5 I4]] &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#1.5 L Dragon|Ford 1.5L Dragon EcoBoost I3]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Power Stroke engine#6.7 Power Stroke|Ford 6.7L Scorpion Diesel V8]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Began operations July 27, 1983. 1,902,600 Penta engines produced from 1983-1991. 2,340,464 Zeta engines produced from 1993-2004. Over 14 million total engines produced. Complex includes 3 engine plants. Plant 1, opened in 1983, builds 4-cylinder engines. Plant 2, opened in 2010, builds diesel V8 engines. Plant 3, opened in 2018, builds the Dragon 3-cylinder. &lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford HSC engine|Ford HSC/Penta engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zeta engine|Ford Zeta engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford 4.4 Turbo Diesel|4.4L Diesel V8]] (for Land Rover) 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cleveland Engine|Cleveland Engine]] #1 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Brook Park, Ohio|Brook Park, Ohio]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1951 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,834 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#2.0 L (2010–2015)|Ford 2.0/2.3 EcoBoost I4]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#3.5 L (first generation)|Ford 3.5&amp;nbsp;L EcoBoost V6]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Cyclone engine|Ford 3.5/3.7 Cyclone V6 (for RWD vehicles)]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 17601 Brookpark Rd. Idled from May 2007 to May 2009.&lt;br /&gt;Previously: [[w:Lincoln Y-block V8 engine|Lincoln Y-block V8 engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford small block engine|Ford 221/260/289/302 Windsor V8]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Duratec V6 engine#3.0 L|Ford 3.0L Duratec V6]]  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| A (EU) [when following G] [includes Mercury Capri] /&lt;br&gt; E (NA) &lt;br&gt; [Merkur Scorpio]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cologne Body &amp; Assembly|Cologne Body &amp; Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cologne|Cologne]], [[w:North Rhine-Westphalia|North Rhine-Westphalia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Germany|Germany]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1931 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 4,090 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Explorer EV|Ford Explorer EV]] (VW MEB-based) &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Capri EV|Ford Capri EV]] (VW MEB-based)

| Previously: [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model B (1932)|Ford Model B]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Rheinland|Ford Rheinland]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Köln|Ford Köln]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Eifel|Ford Eifel]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus|Ford Taunus]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Transit#Taunus Transit (1953)|Ford Taunus Transit]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Capri|Ford Capri]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Capri#First generation (1970–1978)|Mercury Capri]] (1970-1974, 1976-1977)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Consul#Ford Consul (Granada Mark I based) (1972–1975)|Ford Consul]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Granada (Europe)|Ford Granada]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Sierra|Ford Sierra]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Mondeo (first generation)|Ford Mondeo]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Scorpio|Ford Scorpio]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Merkur Scorpio|Merkur Scorpio]] (1988-1989)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fiesta|Ford Fiesta]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Fusion (Europe)|Ford Fusion]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Puma (sport compact)|Ford Puma]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Courier#Europe (1991–2002)|Ford Courier]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:de:Ford Modell V8-51|Ford Model V8-51]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:de:Ford V-3000-Serie|Ford V-3000/Ford B 3000 series]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Rhein|Ford Rhein]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ruhr|Ford Ruhr]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford FK|Ford FK]]  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Cologne Engine

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cologne|Cologne]], [[w:North Rhine-Westphalia|North Rhine-Westphalia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Germany|Germany]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1962  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 810 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#1.0 L Fox|1.0 litre EcoBoost I3]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Aston Martin V12 engine|Aston Martin V12 engine]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Aston Martin engines are built at the [[w:Aston Martin Engine Plant|Aston Martin Engine Plant]], a special section of the plant which is separated from the rest of the plant.&lt;br&gt; Previously: &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Taunus V4 engine|Ford Taunus V4 engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Cologne V6 engine|Ford Cologne V6 engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jaguar AJ-V8 engine#Aston Martin 4.3/4.7|Aston Martin 4.3/4.7 V8]]  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Cologne Tool &amp; Die

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cologne|Cologne]], [[w:North Rhine-Westphalia|North Rhine-Westphalia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Germany|Germany]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1963  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,140 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Tooling, dies, fixtures, jigs, die repair 

| 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Cologne Transmission

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cologne|Cologne]], [[w:North Rhine-Westphalia|North Rhine-Westphalia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Germany|Germany]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1935  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,280 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford MTX-75 transmission|Ford MTX-75 transmission]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford MTX-75 transmission|Ford VXT-75 transmission]]&lt;br /&gt;Ford VMT6 transmission&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo Cars#Manual transmissions|Volvo M56/M58/M66 transmission]]&lt;br /&gt;Ford MMT6 transmission 

| Formerly part of the [[w:Getrag Ford Transmission|Getrag Ford Transmission]] joint venture. Returned to 100% Ford ownership in 2021.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Cortako Cologne GmbH

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cologne|Cologne]], [[w:North Rhine-Westphalia|North Rhine-Westphalia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Germany|Germany]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1961 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 410 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Forging of steel parts for engines, transmissions, and chassis 

| Originally known as Cologne Forge &amp; Die Cast Plant. Previously known as Tekfor Cologne GmbH from 2003 to 2011, a 50/50 joint venture between Ford and Neumayer Tekfor GmbH. Also briefly known as Cologne Precision Forge GmbH. Bought back by Ford in 2011 and now 100% owned by Ford.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Coscharis Motors Assembly Ltd.

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Lagos|Lagos]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Nigeria|Nigeria]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Ranger (T6)|Ford Ranger]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Plant owned by Coscharis Motors Assembly Ltd. Built under contract for Ford.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| M (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cuautitlán Assembly|Cuautitlán Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cuautitlán Izcalli|Cuautitlán Izcalli]], [[w:Mexico State|Mexico State]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mexico|Mexico]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1964 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,000 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Mustang Mach-E|Ford Mustang Mach-E]] (2021-)

| Truck assembly began in 1970 while car production began in 1980. &lt;br /&gt; Previously made:&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1992-2010) &lt;br&gt; (US: F-250 '97, F-350 '97,&lt;br&gt; F-Super Duty chassis cab '97,&lt;br&gt; F-150 Reg. Cab '00-'02,&lt;br&gt; Mexico: includes F-150 &amp; Lobo)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Sixth generation (1980–1999)|Ford F-800]] (US: 1999) &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Seventh generation (2000–2015)|Ford F-650/F-750]] (2000-2003) &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Fiesta (sixth generation)|Ford Fiesta]] (2011-2019)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Contour|Ford Contour]] (1995-2000)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Mystique|Mercury Mystique]] (1995-2000)&lt;br /&gt;For Mexico only:&lt;br&gt;[[w:Ford Ikon#First generation (1999–2011)|Ford Fiesta Ikon]] (2001-2009)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Topaz|Ford Topaz]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Topaz|Ford Ghia]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)#Third generation (1979–1982)|Ford LTD]] (Mexico: 1980-1981)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Grand Marquis|Ford Grand Marquis]] (Mexico: 1982-84)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Sable|Ford Taurus]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thunderbird|Ford Thunderbird]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Cougar|Ford Cougar]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Mustang (third generation)|Ford Mustang]] Gen 3 (1979-1984)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Dagenham|Dagenham Engine]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dagenham|Dagenham]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1931 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 2,000 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford EcoBlue engine|Ford EcoBlue engine]] (Panther)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford AJD-V6/PSA DT17#Lion V6|Ford 2.7/3.0 Lion Diesel V6]]

|Previously: [[w:Ford I4 DOHC engine|Ford I4 DOHC engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Endura-D engine|Ford Endura-D engine]] (Lynx)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Duratorq engine#ZSD (&quot;Puma&quot;)|Ford Puma I4 diesel engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Essex V4 engine|Ford Essex V4 engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Essex V6 engine (UK)|Ford Essex V6 engine (UK)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LT engine|Ford LT engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford York engine|Ford York engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Dorset/Dover engine|Ford Dorset/Dover engine]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford AJD-V6/PSA DT17#Lion V8|Ford 3.6L Diesel V8]] &lt;br /&gt;  [[w:Ford DLD engine|Ford DLD engine]] (Tiger)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| W (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford River Rouge Complex|Ford Rouge Electric Vehicle Center]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dearborn, Michigan|Dearborn, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2021 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 2,200 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Part of the River Rouge Complex. &lt;br&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford F-150 Lightning|Ford F-150 Lightning EV]] (2022-2025)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Dearborn Diversified Manufacturing Plant

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dearborn, Michigan|Dearborn, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1942  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 773 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Axles, suspension parts. Frames for F-Series trucks.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Part of the River Rouge Complex. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford River Rouge Complex|Dearborn Engine]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dearborn, Michigan|Dearborn, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1941  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 445 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mazda L engine#2.0 L (LF-DE, LF-VE, LF-VD)|Ford Duratec 20]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda L engine#2.3L (L3-VE, L3-NS, L3-DE)|Ford Duratec 23]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda L engine#2.5 L (L5-VE)|Ford Duratec 25]] &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Modular engine#Carnivore|Ford 5.2L Carnivore V8]] &lt;br&gt;(F-150 Raptor R)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Modular engine#Predator|Ford 5.2L Predator V8]] (Mustang GTD,&lt;br&gt; Dark Horse SC)&lt;br /&gt;Engine components 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Part of the River Rouge Complex. Carnivore &amp; Predator engines are produced on a new Niche Engine line at the Dearborn Engine Plant which replaced the Niche Engine line at the now closed Romeo Engine Plant. &lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford FE engine|Ford FE engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford CVH engine|Ford CVH engine]] 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford River Rouge Complex|Dearborn Stamping]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dearborn, Michigan|Dearborn, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1939  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;|1,658 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Body stampings 

| Part of the River Rouge Complex.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Dearborn Tool &amp; Die 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dearborn, Michigan|Dearborn, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1938  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 271 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Tooling 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Part of the River Rouge Complex. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| F (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dearborn Truck|Dearborn Truck]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dearborn, Michigan|Dearborn, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2004 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 6,131 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford F-Series (fourteenth generation)|Ford F-150]] (2021-)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Part of the River Rouge Complex. Located at 3001 Miller Rd. Replaced the nearby Dearborn Assembly Plant for MY2005. Built the 40 millionth Ford &lt;br&gt; F-Series in Jan. 2022, which was an &lt;br&gt; F-150 Tremor.&lt;br /&gt;Previously: &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (eleventh generation)|Ford F-Series (eleventh generation)]] (2005-2008 F-150)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (twelfth generation)|Ford F-Series (twelfth generation)]] (2009-2014 F-150)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (thirteenth generation)|Ford F-Series (thirteenth generation)]] (2015-2020 F-150)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Mark LT|Lincoln Mark LT]] (2006-2008)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 0 (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Detroit Chassis LLC

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Detroit, Michigan|Detroit, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2000 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford F-53 Motorhome Chassis (2000-)&lt;br/&gt;Ford F-59 Commercial Chassis (2000-) 

| Located at 6501 Lynch Rd. Replaced production at IMMSA in Mexico. Plant owned by Detroit Chassis LLC.  Produced under contract for Ford. &lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Think Global#TH!NK Neighbor|Ford TH!NK Neighbor]] 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Essex Engine|Essex Engine]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Windsor, Ontario|Windsor, Ontario]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Canada|Canada]]

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1981 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 930 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Modular engine#5.0 L Coyote|Ford 5.0L Coyote V8]]&lt;br /&gt;Engine components 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|Idled in November 2007, reopened February 2010. Previously: &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Essex V6 engine (Canadian)|Ford Essex V6 engine (Canadian)]] 3.8/3.9/4.2L &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Modular engine|Ford 5.4L 3-valve Modular V8]]&lt;br/&gt;[[w:Ford Modular engine# Boss 302 (Road Runner) variant|Ford 5.0L Road Runner V8]]  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;  

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 5 (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Flat Rock Assembly Plant|Flat Rock Assembly Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Flat Rock, Michigan|Flat Rock, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1987 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,826 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Mustang (seventh generation)|Ford Mustang (Gen 7)]] (2024-)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Built at site of closed Ford Michigan Casting Center (1972-1981) , which cast various parts for Ford including V8 engine blocks and heads for Ford [[w:Ford 335 engine|335]], [[w:Ford 385 engine|385]], &amp; [[w:Ford FE engine|FE/FT series]] engines as well as transmission, axle, &amp; steering gear housings and gear cases. Opened as a Mazda plant (Mazda Motor Manufacturing USA) in 1987. Became AutoAlliance International from 1992 to 2012 after Ford bought 50% of the plant from Mazda. Became Flat Rock Assembly Plant in 2012 when Mazda ended production and Ford took full management control of the plant. &lt;br /&gt;  Previously: &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Mustang (sixth generation)|Ford Mustang (Gen 6)]] (2015-2023)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Mustang (fifth generation)|Ford Mustang (Gen 5)]] (2005-2014)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Lincoln Continental#Tenth generation (2017–2020)|Lincoln Continental]] (2017-2020)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fusion (Americas)|Ford Fusion]] (2014-2016)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Cougar#Eighth generation (1999–2002)|Mercury Cougar]] (1999-2002)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Probe|Ford Probe]] (1989-1997)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda 6|Mazda 6]] (2003-2013)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda 626|Mazda 626]] (1990-2002)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda MX-6|Mazda MX-6]] (1988-1997)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2 (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Lio Ho|Ford Lio Ho Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Zhongli District|Zhongli District]], [[w:Taoyuan, Taiwan|Taoyuan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Taiwan|Taiwan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1973 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 800 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Focus|Ford Focus]]&lt;br /&gt; Ford Focus Active &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Kuga|Ford Kuga]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Territory (China)#Second generation (CX743MCA; 2022)|Ford Territory]]

| Joint venture 70% owned by Ford and 30% owned by Lio Ho Group. &lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford Laser#Ford Tierra|Ford Activa]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Aztec|Ford Aztec]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Econovan|Ford Econovan]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escape|Ford Escape]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort (Europe)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escort (China)|Ford Escort (Chinese)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Festiva|Ford Festiva]]&lt;br /&gt;Ford Fiera&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fiesta (sixth generation)|Ford Fiesta]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Granada (Europe)|Ford Granada]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ixion|Ford Ixion]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford i-Max|Ford i-Max]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Laser|Ford Laser]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Liata|Ford Liata]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Mondeo|Ford Mondeo]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Pronto|Ford Pronto]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Telstar|Ford Telstar]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Tierra|Ford Tierra]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Tracer#First generation (1987–1989)|Mercury Tracer]] (Canadian market)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda 3|Mazda 3]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Familia|Mazda 323 Protege]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Premacy|Mazda Premacy]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda 5|Mazda 5]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda E-Series|Mazda E-Series]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Tribute|Mazda Tribute]] 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Lio Ho|Ford Lio Ho Engine]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Zhongli District|Zhongli District]], [[w:Taoyuan, Taiwan|Taoyuan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Taiwan|Taiwan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 90 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mazda L engine|Mazda L engine]] (1.8, 2.0, 2.3) 

| Joint venture 70% owned by Ford and 30% owned by Lio Ho Group. &lt;br /&gt; Previously: &lt;br /&gt;  [[w:Ford Zeta engine|Ford Zeta engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Z engine#Z6/M|Mazda 1.6 ZM-DE I4]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda F engine|Mazda F engine]] (1.8, 2.0)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Suzuki F engine#Four-cylinder|Suzuki 1.0 I4]] (for Ford Pronto)  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| J (EU) [when following M] (for Ford),&lt;br&gt; S (for VW)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Company of Southern Africa|Ford Motor Company of Southern Africa]] Silverton Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Silverton, Pretoria|Silverton]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:South Africa|South Africa]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1967 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 4,650 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Ranger (international)|Ford Ranger]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Everest|Ford Everest]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volkswagen Amarok#Second generation (2022)|VW Amarok]] 

| Silverton plant was originally a Chrysler of South Africa plant from 1961 to 1976. In 1976, it merged with a unit of mining company Anglo-American to form Sigma Motor Corp., which Chrysler retained 25% ownership of. Chrysler sold its 25% stake to Anglo-American in 1983. Sigma was restructured into Amcar Motor Holdings Ltd. in 1984. In 1985, Amcar merged with Ford South Africa to form SAMCOR (South African Motor Corporation). Sigma had already assembled Mazda &amp; Mitsubishi vehicles previously and SAMCOR continued to do so. In 1988, Ford divested from South Africa &amp; sold its stake in SAMCOR. SAMCOR continued to build Ford vehicles as well as Mazdas &amp; Mitsubishis. In 1994, Ford bought a 45% stake in SAMCOR and it bought the remaining 55% in 1998. It then renamed the company Ford Motor Company of Southern Africa in 2000. &lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford Laser#South Africa|Ford Laser]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Laser#South Africa|Ford Meteor]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Tonic|Ford Tonic]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford_Laser#South_Africa|Ford Tracer]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda 323|Mazda 323]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Familia|Mazda Etude]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Familia#Export markets 2|Mazda Sting]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Sao Penza|Sao Penza]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Familia#Lantis/Astina/323F|Mazda 323 Astina]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Focus (second generation, Europe)|Ford Focus]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda 3|Mazda 3]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Bantam|Ford Bantam]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Rustler|Mazda Rustler]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mitsubishi Delica#Second generation (1979)|Ford Husky]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mitsubishi Delica#Second generation (1979)|Mitsubishi Starwagon]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fiesta (fourth generation)|Ford Fiesta]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fiesta (fourth generation)#Mazda 121|Mazda 121 Soho]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ikon#First generation (1999–2011)|Ford Ikon]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Sierra|Ford Sierra]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Sapphire|Ford Sapphire]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Telstar|Ford Telstar]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda 626|Mazda 626]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda MX-6|Mazda MX-6]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Mondeo (first generation)|Ford Mondeo]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Courier#Third generation (1985–1998)|Ford Courier]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda B-Series|Mazda B-Series]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Drifter|Mazda Drifter]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda BT-50|Mazda BT-50]] Gen 1 &amp; Gen 2&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Spectron|Ford Spectron]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Bongo|Mazda Marathon]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mitsubishi Fuso Canter#Fourth generation|Mitsubishi Canter]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Land Rover Defender|Land Rover Defender]] &lt;br/&gt;[[w:Volvo S40|Volvo S40/V40]]  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Company of Southern Africa|Ford Motor Company of Southern Africa]] Struandale Engine Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Struandale, [[w:Port Elizabeth|Port Elizabeth]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:South Africa|South Africa]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1964 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 850 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford EcoBlue engine|Ford 2.0L Panther EcoBlue single-turbodiesel &amp; twin-turbodiesel I4]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Power Stroke engine#3.0 Power Stroke|Ford 3.0 Lion turbodiesel V6]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Duratorq engine#ZSD (&quot;Puma&quot;)|Ford 2.2/3.2 Puma diesel engine]]&lt;br /&gt;Machining of engine components 

| Previously: [[w:Ford Kent engine#Crossflow|Ford Kent Crossflow I4 engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford CVH engine#CVH-PTE|Ford 1.4L CVH-PTE engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zeta engine|Ford 1.6L EFI Zetec I4]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Sigma engine#Zetec RoCam|Ford Zetec RoCam engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Essex V6 engine (UK)|Ford Essex V6 engine (UK)]] 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|T (EU) [when following T],&lt;br&gt; T (NA) ('10-'13 Transit Connect)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Otosan|Ford Otosan Assembly - Gölcük]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Gölcük, Kocaeli|Gölcük, Kocaeli]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Turkey|Turkey]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2001 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 7,530 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Transit#Fourth generation (2014)|Ford Transit]] (Gen 4) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford Otosan is 41% owned by Ford, 41% owned by Koç Holding and 18% publicly traded in Turkey. Transit Connect started shipping to the US in fall of 2009. &lt;br /&gt; Previously: &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit#Third generation (2000)|Ford Transit]] (Gen 3)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Transit Connect#First generation (2002)|Ford Transit Connect]] (Gen 1)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit Connect#First generation (2002)|Ford Tourneo Connect]] (Gen 1)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Transit Custom# First generation (2012)|Ford Transit Custom]] (Gen 1)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit Custom# First generation (2012)|Ford Tourneo Custom]] (Gen 1)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| A (EU) [when following T] (for Ford),&lt;br&gt; K (for VW)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Otosan|Ford Otosan Assembly - Yeniköy]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:tr:Yeniköy Merkez, Başiskele|Yeniköy Merkez]], [[w:Başiskele|Başiskele]], [[w:Kocaeli Province|Kocaeli]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Turkey|Turkey]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2014 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Transit Custom#Second generation (2023)|Ford Transit Custom]] (Gen 2)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Transit Custom#Second generation (2023)|Ford Tourneo Custom]] (Gen 2) &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Volkswagen Transporter (T7)|Volkswagen Transporter/Caravelle (T7)]]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford Otosan is 41% owned by Ford, 41% owned by Koç Holding and 18% publicly traded in Turkey. &lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford Transit Courier#First generation (2014)| Ford Transit Courier]] (Gen 1) &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Transit Courier#First generation (2014)|Ford Tourneo Courier]] (Gen 1)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| P (EU) [when following T]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Otosan|Ford Otosan Truck Assembly &amp; Engine Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Inonu, Eskisehir|Inonu, Eskisehir]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Turkey|Turkey]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1982 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 350 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford EcoBlue engine|Ford 2.0L &quot;Panther&quot; EcoBlue diesel I4]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Cargo|Ford F-Line]] truck&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-MAX|Ford F-MAX]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ecotorq engine|Ford 9.0L/12.7L Ecotorq diesel I6]]&lt;br /&gt;Ford EcoTorq transmission&lt;br /&gt; Rear Axle for Ford Transit  

| Ford Otosan is 41% owned by Ford, 41% owned by Koç Holding and 18% publicly traded in Turkey. &lt;br /&gt; Previously: &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford D series|Ford D series]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Cargo|Ford Cargo]] truck&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zeta engine|Ford 1.6 Zetec I4]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford York engine|Ford 2.5 DI diesel I4]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Duratorq engine#ZSD (&quot;Puma&quot;)|Ford Puma I4/I5 diesel engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Dorset/Dover engine|Ford 6.0/6.2 diesel inline-6]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ecotorq engine|7.3L Ecotorq diesel I6]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford MT75 transmission|Ford MT75 transmission]] for Transit 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| R (EU) [when following E] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Romania|Ford Romania/&lt;br&gt;Ford Otosan Romania]]&lt;br&gt; Craiova Assembly &amp; Engine Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Craiova|Craiova]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Romania|Romania]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2009 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 4,000 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Puma (crossover)|Ford Puma]] (2020-)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Puma Gen-E|Ford Puma Gen-E]] EV (2025-)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit Courier#Second generation (2023)|Ford Transit Courier/Tourneo Courier]] (Gen 2) (2023-)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#Inline three-cylinder|Ford 1.0 Fox EcoBoost I3]]  

| Plant was originally Oltcit, a 64/36 joint venture between Romania and Citroen established in 1976. In 1991, Citroen withdrew and the car brand became Oltena while the company became Automobile Craiova. In 1994, it established a 49/51 joint venture with Daewoo called Rodae Automobile which was renamed Daewoo Automobile Romania in 1997. Engine and transmission plants were added in 1997. Following Daewoo’s collapse in 2000, the Romanian government bought out Daewoo’s 51% stake in 2006. Ford bought a 72.4% stake in Automobile Craiova in 2008, which was renamed Ford Romania. Ford increased its stake to 95.63% in 2009. In 2022, Ford transferred ownership of the Craiova plant to its Turkish joint venture Ford Otosan. &lt;br /&gt; Previously:&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford Transit Connect#First generation (2002)|Ford Transit Connect]] (Gen 1) (2010-2012)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford B-Max|Ford B-Max]] (2012-2017) &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford EcoSport#Second generation (B515; 2012)|Ford EcoSport]] (2018-2022) &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#Inline four-cylinder|Ford 1.5 Sigma EcoBoost I4]]  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Thailand Manufacturing|Ford Thailand Manufacturing]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Pluak Daeng district|Pluak Daeng district]], [[w:Rayong|Rayong]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Thailand|Thailand]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2012 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 3,000 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Ranger (T6)|Ford Ranger (T6)]] 

| Previously: [[w:Ford EcoSport#Second generation (B515; 2012)|Ford EcoSport]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Focus (third generation)|Ford Focus]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Fiesta (sixth generation)|Ford Fiesta]]  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Vietnam|Hai Duong Assembly, Ford Vietnam, Ltd.]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Hai Duong|Hai Duong]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Vietnam|Vietnam]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1995 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,250 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Transit#Transit T8 (2023-present)|Ford Transit]] (Gen 4-based)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Ranger (T6)|Ford Ranger (T6)]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Territory (China)#Second generation (CX743MCA; 2022)|Ford Territory]] 

| Joint venture 75% owned by Ford and 25% owned by Song Cong Diesel Company. &lt;br /&gt;Previously: [[w:Ford Laser|Ford Laser]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Econovan|Ford Econovan]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Tourneo|Ford Tourneo]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Ranger (international)|Ford Ranger]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Escape|Ford Escape]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Mondeo|Ford Mondeo]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Fiesta (sixth generation)|Ford Fiesta]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Focus|Ford Focus]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford EcoSport#Second generation (B515; 2012)|Ford Ecosport]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Everest|Ford Everest]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Transit#2021 Ford Transit Pro|Ford Transit]] (Gen 3-based)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Halewood Transmission|Halewood Transmission]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Halewood|Halewood]], [[w:Merseyside|Merseyside]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1964 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 450 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford MT75 transmission|Ford MT75 transmission]]&lt;br /&gt;Ford MT82 transmission&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford BC-series transmission#iB5 Version|Ford IB5 transmission]]&lt;br /&gt;Ford iB6 transmission&lt;br /&gt;PTO Transmissions 

| Formerly part of the [[w:Getrag Ford Transmission|Getrag Ford Transmission]] joint venture. Returned to 100% Ford ownership in 2021.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| R (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Hermosillo Stamping and Assembly|Hermosillo Stamping and Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Hermosillo|Hermosillo]], [[w:Sonora|Sonora]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mexico|Mexico]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1986 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 2,870  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Bronco Sport|Ford Bronco Sport]] (2021-)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Maverick (2022)|Ford Maverick pickup]] (2022-)

| Hermosillo produced its 7 millionth vehicle, a blue Ford Bronco Sport, in June 2024.&lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford Fusion (Americas)|Ford Fusion]] (2006-2020)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Milan|Mercury Milan]] (2006-2011)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln MKZ|Lincoln Zephyr]] (2006)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln MKZ|Lincoln MKZ]] (2007-2020)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Focus (North America)|Ford Focus]] (hatchback) (2000-2005)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escort (North America)|Ford Escort]] (1991-2002)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escort (North America)#ZX2|Ford Escort ZX2]] (1998-2003)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Tracer|Mercury Tracer]] (1988-1999) 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Irapuato Electric Powertrain Center (formerly Irapuato Transmission Plant)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Irapuato|Irapuato]], [[w:Guanajuato|Guanajuato]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mexico|Mexico]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 700 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| E-motor and &lt;br&gt; E-transaxle (1T50LP) &lt;br&gt; for Mustang Mach-E 

| Formerly Getrag Americas, a joint venture between [[w:Getrag|Getrag]] and the [[w:Getrag Ford Transmission|Getrag Ford Transmission]] joint venture. Became 100% owned by Ford in 2016 and launched conventional automatic transmission production in July 2017. Previously built the [[w:Ford PowerShift transmission|Ford PowerShift transmission]] (6DCT250 DPS6) &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford 6F transmission|Ford 6F15 transmission]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford 8F transmission|Ford 8F24 transmission]].  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Jiangling Motors|Jiangling Motors Corp., Ltd.]]  (JMC Fushan Assembly Plant) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Xiaolan Economic Development Zone, [[w:Nanchang|Nanchang]], [[w:Jiangxi|Jiangxi]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| China 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,725

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Equator|Ford Equator]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Equator Sport|Ford Equator Sport]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Territory (China)|Ford Territory]] &lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford Bronco New Energy|Ford Bronco New Energy]] EV/EREV &lt;br /&gt; JMC models

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Partnership with [[w:Jiangling Motors Corporation Group#Jiangling Motor Holding and Jiangling Investment|Jiangling Investment Co., Ltd.]] Jiangling Motors is 32% owned by Ford. &lt;br /&gt; 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Jiangling Motors|Jiangling Motors Corp., Ltd.]]  (JMC Xiaolan Assembly Plant) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Xiaolan Economic Development Zone, [[w:Nanchang|Nanchang]], [[w:Jiangxi|Jiangxi]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| China 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1997 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,660

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Transit#Transit T8 (2023-present)|Ford Transit T8]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit Custom|Ford Transit]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit Custom|Ford Tourneo]] &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranger (T6)#Second generation (P703/RA; 2022)|Ford Ranger (T6)]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Bronco#Sixth generation (U725; 2021)|Ford Bronco  (U725)]] &lt;br /&gt; JMC models

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Partnership with [[w:Jiangling Motors Corporation Group#Jiangling Motor Holding and Jiangling Investment|Jiangling Investment Co., Ltd.]] Jiangling Motors is 32% owned by Ford. &lt;br /&gt; Previously: &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit#Chinese production|Ford Transit &amp; Transit Classic]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Transit#2021 Ford Transit Pro|Ford Transit Pro]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Everest#Second generation (U375/UA; 2015)|Ford Everest]]

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Jiangling Motors|Jiangling Motors Corp., Ltd.]]  (JMC Xiaolan Engine Plant) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Xiaolan Economic Development Zone, [[w:Nanchang|Nanchang]], [[w:Jiangxi|Jiangxi]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| China 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2015

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#2.0 L (2010–2015)|Ford 2.0 L EcoBoost I4]]&lt;br /&gt;JMC 1.5/1.8 GTDi engines&lt;br /&gt; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Partnership with [[w:Jiangling Motors Corporation Group#Jiangling Motor Holding and Jiangling Investment|Jiangling Investment Co., Ltd.]] Jiangling Motors is 32% owned by Ford.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| K (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[W:Kansas City Assembly|Kansas City Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[W:Claycomo, Missouri|Claycomo, Missouri]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1951 &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; 1957 (Vehicle production)

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 9,468 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford F-Series (fourteenth generation)|Ford F-150]] (2021-)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Transit#Fourth generation (2014)|Ford Transit]] (2015-)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Original location at 1025 Winchester Ave. was first Ford factory in the USA built outside the Detroit area, lasted from 1912–1956. Replaced by Claycomo plant at 8121 US 69, which began to produce civilian vehicles on January 7, 1957 beginning with the Ford F-100 pickup. The Claycomo plant only produced for the military (including wings for B-46 bombers) from when it opened in 1951-1956, when it converted to civilian production.&lt;br /&gt;Previously:&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series (third generation)|Ford F-Series (third generation)]]&lt;br&gt; (1957-1960)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (fourth generation)|Ford F-Series (fourth generation)]]&lt;br&gt; (1961-1966)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (fifth generation)|Ford F-Series (fifth generation)]]&lt;br&gt; (1967-1972)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (sixth generation)|Ford F-Series (sixth generation)]]&lt;br&gt; (1973-1979)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (seventh generation)|Ford F-Series (seventh generation)]] (1980-1986)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (eighth generation)|Ford F-Series (eighth generation)]]&lt;br&gt; (1987-1991)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (ninth generation)|Ford F-Series (ninth generation)]]&lt;br&gt; (1992-1996)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (tenth generation)|Ford F-Series (tenth generation)]] [PN96]&lt;br&gt; (1997-2003 F-150, 1997-1999 F-250)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (eleventh generation)|Ford F-Series (eleventh generation)]] (2004-2008 F-150)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (twelfth generation)|Ford F-Series (twelfth generation)]] (2009-2014 F-150)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (thirteenth generation)|Ford F-Series (thirteenth generation)]] (2015-2020 F-150)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1959) &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon (compact)]] (1960-1962, 1964, 1966-1970)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Comet#First generation (1960–1963)|Comet]] (1960-1961)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Comet|Mercury Comet]] (1962)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane]] (1962-1969)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Torino|Ford Torino]] (1968-1969)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranchero|Ford Ranchero]] (1957-1962, 1966-1969)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Meteor#Intermediate (1962–1963)|Mercury Meteor]] (1962-1963)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Maverick (1970–1977)|Ford Maverick]] (1970-1977)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Comet#Fifth generation (1971–1977)|Mercury Comet]] (1971-1977)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairmont|Ford Fairmont]] (1978-1983)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Zephyr|Mercury Zephyr]] (1978-1983)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Tempo|Ford Tempo]] (1984-1994)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Topaz|Mercury Topaz]] (1984-1994)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Contour|Ford Contour]] (1995-2000)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Mystique|Mercury Mystique]] (1995-2000)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escape|Ford Escape]] (2001-2012)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Mariner|Mercury Mariner]] (2005-2011)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Tribute|Mazda Tribute]] (2001-2011)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Blackwood|Lincoln Blackwood]] (2002)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| E (NA) for pickups &amp; SUVs&lt;br /&gt; or &lt;br /&gt; V (NA) for med. &amp; heavy trucks &amp; bus chassis  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Kentucky Truck Assembly|Kentucky Truck Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Louisville, Kentucky|Louisville, Kentucky]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1969 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 9,251 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| VIN code E:&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford Super Duty|Ford Super Duty]] (1999-)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Expedition|Ford Expedition]] (2009-) &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Lincoln Navigator|Lincoln Navigator]] (2009-) 

| Located at 3001 Chamberlain Lane. &lt;br /&gt; Previously:&lt;br&gt; VIN code V:&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford B series|Ford B series]] (1970-1998)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford C series|Ford C series]] (1970-1990)&lt;br /&gt;Ford W series&lt;br /&gt;Ford CL series&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Cargo|Ford Cargo]] (1991-1997)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford L series|Ford L series/Louisville/Aeromax]]&lt;br&gt; (1970-1998)  &lt;br /&gt;  [[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Fifth generation (1967–1979)|Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)]] (1970–1979) &lt;br /&gt;  [[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Sixth generation (1980–1999)|Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)]] (1980–1998)&lt;br /&gt;VIN code E:&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series (ninth generation)|Ford F-Series (ninth generation)]] - &lt;br&gt; (F-250: 1995-1997/F-350: 1994-1997/&lt;br&gt; F-Super Duty: 1994-1997)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Excursion|Ford Excursion]] (2000-2005)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Lima Engine|Lima Engine]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Lima, Ohio|Lima, Ohio]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1957 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,457 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#2.7 L Nano (first generation)|Ford 2.7/3.0 Nano EcoBoost V6]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Cyclone engine|Ford 3.3 Cyclone V6]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Cyclone engine|Ford 3.5/3.7 Cyclone V6 (for FWD vehicles)]] 

| Previously: [[w:Ford MEL engine|Ford MEL engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford 385 engine|Ford 385 engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford straight-six engine#Third generation|Ford Thriftpower (Falcon) Six]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Pinto engine#Lima OHC (LL)|Ford Lima/Pinto I4]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford HSC engine|Ford HSC I4]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Vulcan engine|Ford Vulcan V6]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Jaguar AJ-V8 engine#3.9 L|Jaguar AJ30/AJ35 - Ford 3.9L V8]]  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Livonia Transmission|Livonia Transmission]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Livonia, Michigan|Livonia, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1952  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 3,075 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford 6R transmission|Ford 6R transmission]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford-GM 10-speed automatic transmission|Ford 10R60/10R80 transmission]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford 8F transmission|Ford 8F35/8F40 transmission]] &lt;br /&gt; Service components 

| 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| U (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Louisville Assembly Plant|Louisville Assembly Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Louisville, Kentucky|Louisville, Kentucky]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1955 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 3,483 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Escape|Ford Escape]] (2013-2026)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Corsair|Lincoln Corsair]] (2020-2026)

| Original location opened in 1913. Ford then moved in 1916 and again in 1925. Current location at 2000 Fern Valley Rd. first opened on April 18, 1955. It produced both cars and trucks. The majority of Edsels were produced here.[https://www.edsel.com/registry/index.html] Passenger car production ended on June 12, 1981 when the last Ford LTD was produced at Louisville.[https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Encyclopedia_of_Louisville/pXbYITw4ZesC?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;bsq=ford%20motor] The plant was then converted to build the Ranger pickup and the related Bronco II SUV. Ranger production began on January 18, 1982. The plant was upgraded and expanded to build Explorer, which launched in 1990 and replaced the Bronco II. Explorer was joined by the Mercury Mountaineer in April 1996. Ranger production ended in April 1999 but the Explorer Sport Trac pickup was built here beginning in 2000. The plant was idled in December 2010 and then reopened on April 4, 2012 to build the Ford Escape crossover which was followed by the Escape-based Lincoln MKC, later replaced by the Corsair. Escape and Corsair production ended in mid-December 2025 and the factory was then idled. &lt;br /&gt;Previously: [[w:Lincoln MKC|Lincoln MKC]] (2015-2019)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Explorer|Ford Explorer]] (1991-2010)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Mountaineer|Mercury Mountaineer]] (1997-2010)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Navajo|Mazda Navajo]] (1991-1994)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Explorer#3-door / Explorer Sport|Ford Explorer Sport]] (2001-2003)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Explorer Sport Trac|Ford Explorer Sport Trac]] (2001-2010)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Bronco II|Ford Bronco II]] (1984-1990)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranger (Americas)|Ford Ranger]] (1983-1999)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Third generation (1957–1960)|Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)]] (1958)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Fifth generation (1967–1979)|Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)]] (1967-1969)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1955-1957, 1973-1982)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)|Ford LTD]] (1966, 1970-1981)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Pacer|Edsel Pacer]] (1958)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Ranger|Edsel Ranger]] (1958-1960)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Corsair#1959|Edsel Corsair]] (1959)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Roundup|Edsel Roundup]] (1958)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Villager|Edsel Villager]] (1958-1960)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Bermuda|Edsel Bermuda]] (1958)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Custom|Ford Custom]] (1970)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane]] (1955-1958, 1960-1961)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranchero|Ford Ranchero]] (1957)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1959-1971)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford 300|Ford 300]] (1963)&lt;br /&gt;Heavy trucks were produced on a separate line from early 1958 until Kentucky Truck Plant opened in 1969. Includes [[w:Ford B series|Ford B series]] bus, [[w:Ford C series|Ford C series]], [[w:Ford H series|Ford H series]], Ford W series, and [[w:Ford L series#Background|Ford N-Series]] (1963-69). In addition to cars, F-Series light trucks were built from 1973-1981. Louisville Assembly was then converted to build the Ranger compact pickup, production of which began on January 18, 1982.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| L (NA) (1964-)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Michigan Assembly Plant|Michigan Assembly Plant]] &lt;br&gt; Previously: Michigan Truck Plant

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Wayne, Michigan|Wayne, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1957 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 5,126 

| style=&quot;text-align:Left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Ranger (T6)#Second generation (P703/RA; 2022)|Ford Ranger (T6-P703)]] (2024-)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Bronco#Sixth generation (U725; 2021)|Ford Bronco  (U725)]] (2021-)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 38303 Michigan Ave. Opened in 1957 to build station wagons as the Michigan Station Wagon Plant. Due to a sales slump, the plant was idled in 1959 until 1964. The plant was reopened and converted to build &lt;br&gt; F-Series trucks in 1964, becoming the Michigan Truck Plant. Was original production location for the [[w:Ford Bronco|Ford Bronco]] in 1966. In 1997, F-Series production ended so the plant could focus on the Expedition and Navigator full-size SUVs. In December 2008, Expedition and Navigator production ended and would move to the Kentucky Truck plant during 2009. In 2011, the Michigan Truck Plant was combined with the Wayne Stamping &amp; Assembly Plant, which were then renamed the [[w:Michigan Assembly Plant|Michigan Assembly Plant]]. The plant was converted to build small cars, beginning with the 2012 Focus, followed by the 2013 C-Max. Car production ended in May 2018 and the plant was converted back to building trucks, beginning with the 2019 Ranger, followed by the 2021 Bronco.&lt;br&gt; Previously:&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranger (T6)#North American version (2019–2023)|Ford Ranger (T6-P375)]] (2019-2023)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Focus (North America)|Ford Focus]] (2012-2018)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford C-Max#Second generation (2011)|Ford C-Max]] (2013-2018)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Bronco|Ford Bronco]] (1966-1996)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Expedition|Ford Expedition]] (1997-2009)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Navigator|Lincoln Navigator]] (1998-2009)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1964-1997)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (ninth generation)#SVT Lightning|Ford F-150 Lightning]] (1993-1995)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Colony Park|Mercury Colony Park]] 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| H (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Multimatic|Multimatic]] &lt;br&gt; Markham Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Markham, Ontario|Markham, Ontario]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Canada|Canada]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2016-2022, 2025- (Ford production) 

| 

| [[w:Ford Mustang (seventh generation)#Mustang GTD|Ford Mustang GTD]] (2025-)

| Plant owned by [[w:Multimatic|Multimatic]] Inc.&lt;br /&gt; Previously:&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford GT#Second generation (2016–2022)|Ford GT]] (2017-2022) 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| S (NA) (for Pilot Plant),&lt;br&gt; No plant code for Mark II

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Pilot Plant|New Model Programs Development Center]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Allen Park, Michigan|Allen Park, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1956 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Commonly known as &quot;Pilot Plant&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 17000 Oakwood Boulevard. Originally Allen Park Body &amp; Assembly to build the 1956-1957 [[w:Continental Mark II|Continental Mark II]]. Then was Edsel Division headquarters until 1959. Later became the New Model Programs Development Center, where new models and their manufacturing processes are developed and tested.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:fr:Nordex S.A.|Nordex S.A.]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Montevideo|Montevideo]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Uruguay|Uruguay]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  2021 (Ford production)  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Transit#Fourth generation (2014)|Ford Transit]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Plant owned by Nordex S.A. Built under contract for Ford for South American markets.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| K (1954-1959)&lt;br&gt;/&lt;br&gt; No plant codes used (1960-1965)&lt;br&gt;/&lt;br&gt; B (NA) (1966-present)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Oakville Assembly|Oakville Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Oakville, Ontario|Oakville, Ontario]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Canada|Canada]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1953 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 3,600 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Super Duty|Ford Super Duty]] (2026-)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Truck production moved to the neighboring Ontario Truck plant when it opened in 1965. After Ontario Truck closed in 2004, it was absorbed into the Oakville Assembly plant. Ford Edge production ended in May 2024 and Oakville Assembly was idled.&lt;br /&gt; Previously: &lt;br /&gt;[[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1957 Ford|1957 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1967-1968, 1971)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Meteor (automobile)|Meteor cars]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranchero#First generation (1957–1959)|Meteor Ranchero]] (1957-1958)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Monarch (marque)|Monarch cars]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Citation|Edsel Citation]] (1958)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Corsair|Edsel Corsair]] (1958-1959)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Pacer|Edsel Pacer]] (1958)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Ranger|Edsel Ranger]] (1958-1959)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon (compact)]] (1960-1968)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Frontenac (marque)|Frontenac]] (1960)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Comet|Mercury Comet]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (Americas)#Intermediate Falcon (1970½)|Ford Falcon (intermediate)]] (1970 1/2)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane]] (1970)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Torino|Ford Torino]] (1970, 1972-1974)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Custom#Custom and Custom 500 (1964-1981)|Ford Custom/Custom 500]] (1966-1967)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)|Ford LTD]] (1969-1970, 1972, 1975-1982)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD Crown Victoria|Ford LTD Crown Victoria]] (1983)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Montclair|Mercury Montclair]] (1966-1967)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Monterey|Mercury Monterey]] (1971)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Marquis|Mercury Marquis]] (1972, 1976-1977)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Park Lane|Mercury Park Lane]] (1968)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escort (North America)|Ford Escort]] (1984-1987)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Lynx|Mercury Lynx]] (1984-1987)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Tempo|Ford Tempo]] (1984-1994)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Topaz|Mercury Topaz]] (1984-1994)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Windstar|Ford Windstar]] (1995-2003)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Freestar|Ford Freestar]] (2004-2007)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Windstar#Mercury Monterey|Mercury Monterey]] (2004-2007)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Flex|Ford Flex]] (2009-2019)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Lincoln MKT|Lincoln MKT]] (2010-2019)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Edge|Ford Edge]] (2007-2024)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln MKX|Lincoln MKX]] (2007-2018) &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Nautilus#First generation (U540; 2019)|Lincoln Nautilus]] (2019-2023)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford E-Series|Ford Econoline]] (1961-1981)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford E-Series#First generation (1961–1967)|Mercury Econoline]] (1961-1965)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1954-1965)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury M-Series|Mercury M-Series]] (1954-1965)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| D (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ohio Assembly|Ohio Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Avon Lake, Ohio|Avon Lake, Ohio]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1974 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,802 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford E-Series|Ford E-Series]]&lt;br&gt; (Body assembly: 1975-,&lt;br&gt; Final assembly: 2006-)&lt;br&gt; (Van thru 2014,&lt;br&gt; Cutaway thru present day)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series (medium duty truck)#Eighth generation (2016–present)|Ford F-650/750]] (2016-)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Super Duty|Ford Super Duty &lt;br /&gt; F-350/450/550 Chassis Cab]] (2017-)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Super Duty|Ford Super Duty &lt;br /&gt; F-600 Chassis Cab]] (2020-)    

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Was previously a Fruehauf truck trailer plant.&lt;br /&gt;Previously: [[w:Ford Escape|Ford Escape]] (2004-2005)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Mariner|Mercury Mariner]] (2005-2006)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Villager|Mercury Villager]] (1993-2002)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Nissan Quest|Nissan Quest]] (1993-2002) 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| B (SA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Pacheco Stamping and Assembly|Pacheco Stamping and Assembly]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:General Pacheco|General Pacheco]], [[w:Buenos Aires Province|Buenos Aires Province]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Argentina|Argentina]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1961 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 3,823 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Ranger (T6)|Ford Ranger (T6)]]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Part of [[w:Autolatina|Autolatina]] venture with VW from 1987 to 1996. Ford kept this side of the Pacheco plant when Autolatina dissolved while VW got the other side of the plant, which it still operates. This plant has made both cars and trucks. &lt;br /&gt; Formerly:&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-100/F-150]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-250/F-350/F-3500/F-400/F-4000/F-500]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (medium duty truck)|Ford F-600/F-6000/F-700/F-7000]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford B-Series|Ford B-Series]] (B-600/B-700/B-7000)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Falcon (Argentina)|Ford Falcon]] (1962 to 1991)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranchero#Argentine Ranchero|Ford Ranchero]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Taunus TC#Argentina|Ford Taunus]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Sierra|Ford Sierra]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Verona#Second generation (1993–1996)|Ford Verona]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Orion|Ford Orion]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)#Ford Fairlane in Argentina|Ford Fairlane]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Focus|Ford Focus]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Cargo|Ford Cargo]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranger (Americas)|Ford Ranger (US design)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford straight-six engine|Ford 170/187/188/221 inline-6]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Y-block engine#292|Ford 292 Y-block V8]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Duratorq engine#ZSD (&quot;Puma&quot;)|Ford 2.2/3.2 Puma diesel engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volkswagen Pointer|VW Pointer]]   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Rawsonville Components

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ypsilanti, Michigan|Ypsilanti, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1956 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 788 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Integrated Air/Fuel Modules&lt;br /&gt; Air Induction Systems&lt;br&gt; Transmission Oil Pumps&lt;br /&gt;HEV and PHEV Batteries&lt;br /&gt; Fuel Pumps&lt;br /&gt; Carbon Canisters&lt;br /&gt;Ignition Coils&lt;br /&gt;Transmission components for Van Dyke Transmission Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 10300 Textile Road. Spun off as part of [[w:Visteon|Visteon]] in 2000. Taken back by Ford in 2005 as part of [[w:Automotive Components Holdings|Automotive Components Holdings]] LLC. Sold to parent Ford in 2009.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| L (N. American-style VIN position)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| RMA Automotive Cambodia

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Krakor district|Krakor district]], [[w:Pursat province|Pursat province]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cambodia|Cambodia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2022 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Ranger (T6)|Ford Ranger (T6)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Everest|Ford Everest]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Territory (China)#Second generation (CX743MCA; 2022)|Ford Territory]] [https://cambodianess.com/article/rma-cambodia-plc-officially-launches-new-ford-production-line-and-ford-sub-assembly-plant-in-pursat-province]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Plant belongs to RMA Group, Ford's distributor in Cambodia. Builds vehicles under license from Ford.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| C (EU) [when following G] [includes &lt;br&gt; US-mkt. '78-'80 Ford Fiesta] &lt;br&gt;/&lt;br&gt; 4 (NA) ['16-'18 US-mkt. &lt;br&gt; Focus RS]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Saarlouis Body &amp; Assembly|Saarlouis Body &amp; Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Saarlouis|Saarlouis]], [[w:Saarland|Saarland]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Germany|Germany]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1968 (components), 1970 (vehicle prod.)

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,276 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|   

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Plant was built on the site of the former Roderberg airfield. First opened as a components plant in 1968, supplying other Ford plants and also supplying Renault with body panels. This production ended once Ford Escort production began in 1970. The first Escort body shell was completed on October 20, 1969. Began vehicle production with the Escort on January 16, 1970. Saarlouis shared Escort production with Ford's Halewood, UK plant. About 150,000 Capris were built at Saarlouis from 1971-1975, including the 1 millionth Capri built, an RS2600 completed on August 29, 1973. Fiesta began production at Saarlouis on May 11, 1976 and ended in 1980. Over 700,000 Fiestas were built in Saarlouis. Escort was replaced by the Focus in 1998. Saarlouis produced over 6.5 million Escorts from 1970-1998.  Focus began production on August 10, 1998. All Focus RS &amp; RS500 models were made in Saarlouis. In June 2013, the Ford Focus Electric began production in Saarlouis. It was the first fully electric Ford in Europe and the first fully electric car to be produced in Germany. Production ended by April 2017. C-Max production began in Saarlouis in November 2003. C-Max production shifted to Valencia, Spain in 2010 but returned to Saarlouis in 2014. C-Max production ended in June 2019 and was discontinued. About 1.2 million &lt;br&gt; C-Max vehicles were built at Saarlouis. Last Focus ST produced September 26, 2025. Last Focus, a white 5-d hatchback, was produced on November 14, 2025. That was the end of vehicle production at Saarlouis. In 1980, Saarlouis built its 2 millionth vehicle, a Fiesta 3-d. In February 1990, Saarlouis produced its 5 millionth vehicle, a 4th gen. Escort. In July 2005, Saarlouis produced its 10 millionth vehicle, a blue Focus wagon. On November 19, 2007, Saarlouis produced its 11 millionth vehicle, a silver C-Max. On August 26, 2010, the 12 millionth vehicle, a white Focus 5-d hatchback, was produced. On June 16, 2016, the 14 millionth vehicle, a red Focus 5-d hatchback, was produced. In December 2019, Saarlouis produced its 15 millionth vehicle, a red Focus ST 5-d. About 15.6 million vehicles were produced in total at Saarlouis.&lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]] (1970-1998)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Orion|Ford Orion]] (1983-1993)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Capri|Ford Capri]] (1971-1975)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fiesta|Ford Fiesta]] (1976-1980)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Focus|Ford Focus]] (1998-2025)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford C-Max|Ford C-Max]] (2003-2010, 2015-2019)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Kuga#First generation (C394; 2008)|Ford Kuga]] (Gen 1: 2008-2012)  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| [[w:Ford India|Sanand Engine Plant]] 

| [[w:Sanand|Sanand]], [[w:Gujarat|Gujarat]] 

| [[w:India|India]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2015 

| 

| [[w:Ford EcoBlue engine|Ford EcoBlue/Panther 2.0L Diesel I4 engine]] 

| Although the Sanand property including the assembly plant was sold to [[w:Tata Motors|Tata Motors]] in 2022, the engine plant buildings and property were leased back from Tata by Ford India so that the engine plant could continue building diesel engines for export to Thailand, Vietnam, and Argentina. &lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:List of Ford engines#1.2 L Dragon|1.2/1.5 Ti-VCT Dragon I3]]  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Sharonville Transmission|Sharonville Transmission]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Sharonville, Ohio|Sharonville, Ohio]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1958 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 2,003 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford 6R140 transmission&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford-GM 10-speed automatic transmission|Ford 10R80/10R140 transmission]]&lt;br /&gt; Gears for 6R80/140, 6F35/50/55, &amp; 8F57 transmissions &lt;br /&gt;  

| Located at 3000 E Sharon Rd. &lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford 4R70W transmission|Ford 4R70W transmission]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford C6 transmission#4R100|Ford 4R100 transmission]]&lt;br /&gt; Ford 5R110W transmission&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford C3 transmission#5R44E/5R55E/N/S/W|Ford 5R55S transmission]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford CD4E transmission|Ford CD4E transmission]]&lt;br /&gt; Ford FN transmission 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| tyle=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Sterling Axle

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Sterling Heights, Michigan|Sterling Heights, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1956 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 2,391 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Front axles&lt;br /&gt; Rear axles&lt;br /&gt; Rear drive units 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 39000 Mound Rd. Spun off as part of [[w:Visteon|Visteon]] in 2000; taken back by Ford in 2005 as part of [[w:Automotive Components Holdings|Automotive Components Holdings]] LLC. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| P (EU) [when following W] /&lt;br&gt; 1 (NA) ('14-'23 Transit Connect)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Valencia Body and Assembly|Ford Valencia Body and Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Almussafes|Almussafes]], [[w:Province of Valencia|Valencia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Spain|Spain]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1976 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 5,400 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Kuga#Third generation (C482; 2019)|Ford Kuga]] (Gen 3) 

| Previously: [[w:Ford C-Max#Second generation (2011)|Ford C-Max]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fiesta|Ford Fiesta]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Focus|Ford Focus]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxy#Third generation (CD390; 2015)|Ford Galaxy]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ka#First generation (BE146; 1996)|Ford Ka]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Kuga#Second generation (C520; 2012)|Ford Kuga]] (Gen 2)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Mondeo (fourth generation)|Ford Mondeo]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Orion|Ford Orion]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford S-Max#Second generation (CD539; 2015)|Ford S-Max]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Transit Connect#Second generation (2012)|Ford Transit Connect]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Transit Connect#Second generation (2012)|Ford Tourneo Connect]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda2#First generation (DY; 2002)|Mazda 2]]  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Valencia Engine

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Almussafes|Almussafes]], [[w:Province of Valencia|Valencia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Spain|Spain]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1976  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,000 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mazda L engine|Ford Duratec HE 1.8/2.0]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#2.0 L (2010–2015)|Ford Ecoboost 2.0L]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#2.3 L|Ford Ecoboost 2.3L]]  

| Previously: [[w:Ford Kent engine#Valencia|Ford Kent/Valencia engine]] 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Van Dyke Electric Powertrain Center

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Sterling Heights, Michigan|Sterling Heights, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1968 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,444 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford 6F transmission|Ford 6F35/6F55]]&lt;br /&gt; Ford HF35/HF45 transmission for hybrids &amp; PHEVs&lt;br /&gt;Ford 8F57 transmission&lt;br /&gt;Electric motors (eMotor) for hybrids &amp; EVs&lt;br /&gt;Electric vehicle transmissions 

| Located at 41111 Van Dyke Ave. Formerly known as Van Dyke Transmission Plant.&lt;br /&gt;Originally made suspension parts. Began making transmissions in 1993.&lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford AX4N transmission|Ford AX4N transmission]]&lt;br /&gt; Ford FN transmission 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| X (for VW &amp; for Ford) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Volkswagen Poznań

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Poznań|Poznań]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Poland|Poland]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| 

| [[w:Ford Transit Connect#Third generation (2021)|Ford Tourneo Connect]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit Connect#Third generation (2021)|Ford Transit Connect]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volkswagen Caddy#Fourth generation (Typ SB; 2020)|VW Caddy]]&lt;br /&gt; 

| Plant owned by [[W:Volkswagen|Volkswagen]]. Production for Ford began in 2022. &lt;br&gt; Previously: [[w:Volkswagen Transporter (T6)|VW Transporter (T6)]] 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Windsor Engine Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Windsor, Ontario|Windsor, Ontario]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Canada|Canada]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1923 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,850 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Godzilla engine|Ford 6.8/7.3L Godzilla V8]]  

| Main Windsor Engine Plant closed but the Windsor Annex Engine Plant, located on the south end of the Windsor Engine Plant property off Seminole Street, is still open. &lt;br&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford small block engine|Ford 255/289/302/351 Windsor V8]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Modular engine|Ford Modular engine]]: 4.6/5.4L V8 &amp; 6.8L V10

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Woodhaven Forging 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Woodhaven, Michigan|Woodhaven, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1995  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 86 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Crankshaft forgings for 2.7/3.0 Nano EcoBoost V6, 3.5 Cyclone V6, &amp; 3.5 EcoBoost V6  

| Located at 24189 Allen Rd.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Woodhaven Stamping 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Woodhaven, Michigan|Woodhaven, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1964  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 499 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Body panels 

| Located at 20900 West Rd.  

|}

==Future production facilities== 

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:90%&quot; 

|- 

! style=&quot;width:120px;&quot;| VIN 

! style=&quot;width:200px;&quot;| Name 

! style=&quot;width:100px;&quot;| City/state 

! style=&quot;width:100px;&quot;| Country 

! style=&quot;width:120px;&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot;| Status 

! style=&quot;width:150px;&quot;| Employees 

! style=&quot;width:200px;&quot;| Products 

! style=&quot;width:300px;&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot;| Comments 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Blue Oval City|Tennessee Truck Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Stanton, Tennessee|Stanton, Tennessee]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:lightyellow; text-align:center;&quot;| Announced 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| ~6,000 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford gas-powered pickup

| Was scheduled to start EV production in 2028, following delays. As of December 2025, plant is renamed Tennessee Truck Plant and production of a gas-powered truck is scheduled to start in 2029. Battery manufacturing onsite would have been part of BlueOval SK, a joint venture with SK On, a subsidiary of [[w:SK Innovation|SK Innovation]].&lt;ref name=BlueOval&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.detroitnews.com/story/business/autos/ford/2021/09/27/ford-four-new-plants-tennessee-kentucky-electric-vehicles/5879885001/|title=Ford, partner to spend $11.4B on four new plants in Tennessee, Kentucky to support EVs|first1=Jordyn|last1=Grzelewski|first2=Riley|last2=Beggin|newspaper=The Detroit News|date=September 27, 2021|accessdate=September 27, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; However, as of December 2025, the venture is being dissolved. Ford will keep the Kentucky battery plants while SK On will keep the Tennessee battery plant.

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| BlueOval SK Battery Park

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Glendale, Kentucky|Glendale, Kentucky]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:lightyellow; text-align:center;&quot;| Announced 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| ~5,000 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Batteries for F-150 Lightning &amp; E-Transit

| Consists of 2 battery plants. Both were originally scheduled to start production in 2025. Plant 1 began commercial production on August 19, 2025 but Plant 2 has been delayed to 2027. Part of BlueOval SK, a joint venture between Ford Motor Company and SK On, a subsidiary of SK Innovation.&lt;ref name=BlueOval/&gt; As of December 2025, the venture is being dissolved. Ford will keep the Kentucky battery plants while SK On will keep the Tennessee battery plant. The Glendale plant is now making battery packs for Ford Energy, a new Ford subsidiary making battery energy storage systems for data centers, utilities, and large industrial and commercial customers in the U.S.

|}

==Former production facilities== 

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:90%&quot; 

|- 

! style=&quot;width:120px;&quot;| VIN 

! style=&quot;width:220px;&quot;| Name 

! style=&quot;width:100px;&quot;| City/State 

! style=&quot;width:100px;&quot;| Country 

! style=&quot;width:100px;&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot;| Years 

! style=&quot;width:250px;&quot;| Products 

! style=&quot;width:350px;&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot;| Comments 

| 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| F (EU) [serial# starts with BF]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Advanced Vehicle Operations (AVO) &quot;Aveley plant&quot;

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:South Ockendon|South Ockendon]], [[w:Essex|Essex]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Vehicle production from Nov. 1970 - Early 1975 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)#First generation (1967)|Ford Escort]] Mexico, RS1600, &amp; RS2000 models

| Was located on Arisdale Avenue in South Ockendon. Plant was set up to build special, high performance Escort models that needed extra work to build, which the Halewood plant was struggling to do. Escort two-door bodyshells, already painted, trimmed, and built to strengthened Type 49 specification, were shipped in directly from the Halewood plant that built mainstream Escorts. Once at the AVO plant, the bodies were placed on an overhead carousel which ran around the factory. As the cars moved around, the engine, transmission, and suspension were fitted from below. When auto sales declined following the 1973 Energy Crisis, spare capacity opened up at the mainstream Escort plants and a dedicated plant for performance versions was no longer needed and the AVO plant closed in early 1975.

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Alexandria Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Alexandria|Alexandria]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Egypt|Egypt]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1950-1966 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford trucks including [[w:Thames Trader|Thames Trader]] trucks  

| Opened in 1950.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ali Automobiles 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Karachi|Karachi]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Pakistan|Pakistan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Anglia|Ford Anglia]], [[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]], [[w:Ford Transit#Taunus Transit (1953)|Ford Kombi]], [[w:Ford F-Series second generation|Ford F-Series pickups]] 

| Ford production ended. Ali Automobiles was nationalized in 1972, becoming Awami Autos. Today, Awami is partnered with Suzuki in the Pak Suzuki joint venture.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| N (EU) [when following C] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Amsterdam Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Amsterdam|Amsterdam]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Netherlands|Netherlands]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1932-1981 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Transit|Ford Transit]], [[w:Ford Transcontinental|Ford Transcontinental]], [[w:Ford D Series|Ford D-Series]],&lt;br&gt; Ford N-Series (EU) 

| Assembled a wide range of Ford products primarily for the local market from Sept. 1932–Nov. 1981. Began with the [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]]. Car assembly (latterly [[w:Ford Anglia|Ford Anglia]], [[w:Ford Corsair|Ford Corsair]], [[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]], [[w:Ford Zephyr|Ford Zephyr]], [[w:Ford Zodiac|Ford Zodiac]], [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]], [[w:Ford Vedette|Ford Vedette]], and [[w:Ford Taunus|Ford Taunus]]) ended 1978. Also, [[w:Ford Mustang (first generation)|Ford Mustang]], [[w:Ford Custom 500|Ford Custom 500]]  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Antwerp Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Antwerp|Antwerp]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Belgium|Belgium]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1922-1964 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model Y|Ford Model Y]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus P3|Ford Taunus P3]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus P4|Ford Taunus P4]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel|Edsel]] (CKD)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] 

| Original plant was on Rue Dubois from 1922 to 1926. Ford then moved to the Hoboken District of Antwerp in 1926 until they moved to a plant near the Bassin Canal in 1931. Replaced by the Genk plant that opened in 1964, however tractors were then made at Antwerp for some time after car &amp; truck production ended. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford France|Asnières-sur-Seine Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Asnières-sur-Seine|Asnières-sur-Seine]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:France|France]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model Y|Ford Model Y]] (Ford 6CV) 

| Ford sold the plant to Société Immobilière Industrielle d'Asnières or SIIDA on April 30, 1941. SIIDA leased it to the LAFFLY company (New Machine Tool Company) on October 30, 1941. [[w:Citroën|Citroën]] then bought most of the shares in LAFFLY in 1948 and the lease was transferred from LAFFLY to [[w:Citroën|Citroën]] in 1949, which then began to move in and set up production. A hydraulics building for the manufacture of the hydropneumatic suspension of the DS was built in 1953. [[w:Citroën|Citroën]] manufactured machined parts and hydraulic components for its hydropneumatic suspension system (also supplied to [[w:Rolls-Royce Motors|Rolls-Royce Motors]]) at Asnières as well as steering components and connecting rods &amp; camshafts after Nanterre was closed. SIIDA was taken over by Citroën on September 2, 1968. In 2000, the Asnières site became a joint venture between [[w:Siemens|Siemens Automotive]] and [[w:PSA Group|PSA Group]] (Siemens 52% -PSA 48%) called Siemens Automotive Hydraulics SA (SAH). In 2007, when [[w:Continental AG|Continental AG]] took over [[w:Siemens VDO|Siemens VDO]], SAH became CAAF (Continental Automotive Asnières France) and PSA sold off its stake in the joint venture. Continental closed the Asnières plant in 2009. Most of the site was demolished between 2011 and 2013.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| G 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Aston Martin Gaydon Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Gaydon|Gaydon, Warwickshire]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Aston Martin DB9|Aston Martin DB9]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Aston Martin Vantage (2005)|Aston Martin V8 Vantage/V12 Vantage]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Aston Martin DBS V12|Aston Martin DBS V12]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Sold along with [[w:Aston Martin|Aston Martin]].  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| T (DBS-based V8 &amp; Lagonda sedan), &lt;br /&gt; B (Virage &amp; Vanquish) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Aston Martin Newport Pagnell Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Newport Pagnell|Newport Pagnell]], [[w:Buckinghamshire|Buckinghamshire]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Aston Martin Vanquish#First generation (2001–2007)|Aston Martin V12 Vanquish]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Aston Martin Virage|Aston Martin Virage]] 1st generation &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Aston Martin V8|Aston Martin V8]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Aston Martin Lagonda|Aston Martin Lagonda sedan]]  &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Aston Martin V8 engine|Aston Martin V8 engine]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Sold along with [[w:Aston Martin|Aston Martin]]. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| AT/A (NA)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Atlanta Assembly|Atlanta Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Hapeville, Georgia|Hapeville, Georgia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1947-2006 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Taurus|Ford Taurus]] (1986-2007)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Sable|Mercury Sable]] (1986-2005)

| Began F-Series production December 3, 1947. Demolished. Site now occupied by the headquarters of Porsche North America.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Porsche breaks ground in Hapeville on new North American HQ|url=http://www.cbsatlanta.com/story/20194429/porsche-breaks-ground-in-hapeville-on-new-north-american-hq|publisher=CBS Atlanta}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;br /&gt;Previously: &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1951-1956, 1958, 1960)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Custom#Custom and Custom 500 (1964–1981)|Ford Custom/Custom 500]] (1967)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1959-1961, 1963-1967)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)|Ford LTD]] (1966, 1969, 1979-1980)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Marquis|Mercury Marquis]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon (compact)]] (1961-1964)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (North America)#Intermediate Falcon (1970½)|Ford Falcon (intermediate)]] (1970 1/2)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane]] (1962-1963, 1965-1970)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Torino|Ford Torino]] (1968-1976)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranchero|Ford Ranchero]] (1969-1977)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Montego|Mercury Montego]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Cougar#Third generation (1974–1976)|Mercury Cougar]] (1974-1976)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD II|Ford LTD II]] (1977-1978)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Cougar#Fourth generation (1977–1979)|Mercury Cougar XR-7]] (1977)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairmont|Ford Fairmont]] (1981-1982)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Zephyr|Mercury Zephyr]] (1981-1982)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Granada (North America)#Second generation (1981–1982)|Ford Granada]] (1981-1982)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Cougar#Fifth generation (1980–1982)|Mercury Cougar]] (non-XR-7 models only) (1981-1982)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thunderbird (ninth generation)|Ford Thunderbird (Gen 9)]] (1983-1985)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Cougar#Sixth generation (1983–1988)|Mercury Cougar]] (1984-1985)  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Auckland Operations

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Wiri|Wiri]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:New Zealand|New Zealand]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1973-1997 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Laser|Ford Laser]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Telstar|Ford Telstar]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (Australia)|Ford Falcon]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mazda 323|Mazda 323]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mazda 626|Mazda 626]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened in 1973 as Wiri Assembly (also included transmission &amp; chassis component plants), name changed in 1983 to Auckland Operations, became a joint venture with Mazda called Vehicles Assemblers of New Zealand (VANZ) in 1987, closed in 1997.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| S (EU) [when following P] (for Ford),&lt;br&gt; V (for VW &amp; Seat)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Autoeuropa|Autoeuropa]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Palmela|Palmela]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Portugal|Portugal]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold to [[w:Volkswagen|Volkswagen]] in 1999, Ford production ended in 2006 

| [[w:Ford Galaxy#First generation (V191; 1995)|Ford Galaxy (1995–2006)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volkswagen Sharan|Volkswagen Sharan]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:SEAT Alhambra|SEAT Alhambra]] 

| Autoeuropa was a 50/50 joint venture between Ford &amp; VW created in 1991. Production began in 1995.  Ford sold its half of the plant to VW in 1999 but the Ford Galaxy continued to be built at the plant until the first generation ended production in 2006. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Automotive Industries|Automotive Industries]], Ltd. (AIL) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Nazareth Illit|Nazareth Illit]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Israel|Israel]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1968-1985? 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit|Ford Transit]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford D Series|Ford D Series]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford L-Series|Ford L-9000]] 

| Car production began in 1968 in conjunction with Ford's local distributor, Israeli Automobile Corp. Truck production began in 1973. Ford Escort production ended in 1981. Truck production may have continued to c.1985.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Avtotor|Avtotor]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Kaliningrad|Kaliningrad]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Russia|Russia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Suspended 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Cargo|Ford Cargo]] truck&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-MAX|Ford F-MAX]] 

| Produced trucks under contract for Ford Otosan. Production began with the Cargo in 2015; the F-Max was added in 2019.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| P (EU) [when following C] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Azambuja Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Azambuja|Azambuja]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Portugal|Portugal]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed in 2000 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Anglia|Ford Anglia]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Granada (Europe)|Ford Granada]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford P100#Sierra-based model|Ford P100]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus P4|Ford Taunus P4]] (12M)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit#Taunus Transit (1953)|Ford Taunus Transit]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thames 400E|Ford Thames 400E]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit|Ford Transit]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Thames Trader|Thames Trader]] 

| 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| G (EU) [when following W] (Ford Maverick made by Nissan)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Barcelona Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Barcelona|Barcelona]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Spain|Spain]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1923-1954 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]], [[w:Ford Model Y|Ford Model Y]], [[w:Ford Model C Ten|Ford Model C Ten]] 

| Became Motor Iberica SA after nationalization in 1954. Built Ford's [[w:Thames Trader|Thames Trader]] trucks under license which were sold under the [[w:Ebro trucks|Ebro]] name. Later taken over in stages by Nissan from 1979 to 1987 when it became [[w:Nissan Motor Ibérica|Nissan Motor Ibérica]] SA. Under Nissan, the [[w:Nissan Terrano II|Ford Maverick]] SUV was built in the Barcelona plant under an OEM agreement.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Argentina|Barracas Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Barracas, Buenos Aires|Barracas]], [[w:Buenos Aires|Buenos Aires]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Argentina|Argentina]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1916-1922 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| First Ford assembly plant in Latin America and the second outside North America after Britain. Replaced by the La Boca plant in 1922.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Basildon 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Basildon|Basildon]], [[w:Essex|Essex]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|U.K.]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1964-1991 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford tractor range 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Sold with New Holland tractor business 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Batavia Transmission|Batavia Transmission]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Batavia, Ohio|Batavia, Ohio]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1980-2008 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford CD4E transmission|Ford CD4E transmission]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford ATX transmission|Ford ATX transmission]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Batavia Transmission#Partnership|CFT23 &amp; CFT30 CVT transmissions]] produced as part of ZF Batavia joint venture with [[w:ZF Friedrichshafen|ZF Friedrichshafen]]  

| ZF Batavia joint venture was created in 1999 and was 49% owned by Ford and 51% owned by [[w:ZF Friedrichshafen|ZF Friedrichshafen]]. Jointly developed CVT production began in late 2003. Ford bought out ZF in 2005 and the plant became Batavia Transmissions LLC, owned 100% by Ford.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Germany|Berlin Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Berlin|Berlin]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Germany|Germany]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 1931 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model TT|Ford Model TT]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]] 

| Replaced by Cologne plant.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford Aquitaine Industries Bordeaux Automatic Transmission Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Blanquefort, Gironde|Blanquefort]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:France|France]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1973-2019 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford C3 transmission|Ford C3/A4LD/A4LDE/4R44E/4R55E/5R44E/5R55E/5R55S/5R55W 3-, 4-, &amp; 5-speed automatic transmissions]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford 6F transmission|Ford 6F35 6-speed automatic transmission]]&lt;br /&gt;Components 

| Sold to HZ Holding in 2009 but the deal collapsed and Ford bought the plant back in 2011. Closed in September 2019. Demolished in 2021.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| K (for DB7) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Bloxham Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Bloxham|Bloxham]], [[w:Oxfordshire|Oxfordshire]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|U.K.]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 2003 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Aston Martin DB7|Aston Martin DB7]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jaguar XJ220|Jaguar XJ220]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Originally a JaguarSport plant. After XJ220 production ended, plant was transferred to Aston Martin to build the DB7. Closed with the end of DB7 production in 2003. Aston Martin has since been sold by Ford in 2007.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| V (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:International Motors#Blue Diamond Truck|Blue Diamond Truck]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:General Escobedo|General Escobedo, Nuevo León]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mexico|Mexico]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|Joint venture ended in 2015 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|[[w:Ford F-Series (medium duty truck)#Seventh generation (2000-2015)|Ford F-650]] (2004-2015)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (medium duty truck)#Seventh generation (2000-2015)|Ford F-750]] (2004-2015)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford LCF|Ford LCF]] (2006-2009)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Commercial truck joint venture with Navistar until 2015 when Ford production moved back to USA and plant was returned to Navistar. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford India|Bombay Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Bombay|Bombay]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:India|India]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1926-1954 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  

| Ford's original Indian plant.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford France|Bordeaux Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Bordeaux|Bordeaux]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:France|France]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 1925 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]] 

| Replaced by Asnières-sur-Seine plant.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Bridgend Engine|Bridgend Engine]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Bridgend|Bridgend]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Wales|Wales]], [[w:UK|U.K.]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed September 2020 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford CVH engine|Ford CVH engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Sigma engine|Ford Sigma engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#Inline four-cylinder|Ford 1.5/1.6 Sigma EcoBoost I4]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zeta engine|Ford Zeta engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#1.5 L Dragon|Ford 1.5L Dragon EcoBoost I3]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Jaguar AJ-V8 engine|Jaguar AJ-V8 engine]] 4.0/4.2/4.4L&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jaguar AJ-V8 engine#V6|Jaguar AJ126 3.0L V6]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jaguar AJ-V8 engine#AJ-V8 Gen III|Jaguar AJ133 5.0L V8]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Volvo SI6 engine|Volvo SI6 engine]] 

| 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| JG (AU) /&lt;br&gt; G (AU) /&lt;br&gt; 8 (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Broadmeadows Assembly Plant|Broadmeadows Assembly Plant]] (Broadmeadows Car Assembly) (Plant 1) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Campbellfield|Campbellfield]], [[w:Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1959-2016&lt;ref name=&quot;abc_4707960&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=Ford Australia to close Broadmeadows and Geelong plants, 1,200 jobs to go|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2013-05-23/ford-to-close-geelong-and-broadmeadows-plants/4707960|work=abc.net.au|access-date=25 May 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Consul|Ford Consul]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zephyr|Ford Zephyr]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zodiac|Ford Zodiac]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Anglia#Anglia 105E (1959–1968)|Ford Anglia 105E]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Prefect|Ford Prefect]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]] TC-TF&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Telstar#First generation (AR, AS; 1982–1987)|Ford Telstar]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (Australia)|Ford Falcon]]&lt;br /&gt; Ford Falcon Ute&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Nissan Ute|Nissan Ute]] (XFN)&lt;br /&gt;Ford Falcon Panel Van&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Australia)|Ford Fairlane]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Australia)|Ford LTD]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Territory (Australia)|Ford Territory]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Capri (Australia)|Ford Capri Convertible]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Capri#Third generation (1991–1994)|Mercury Capri convertible]] (1991–1994)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1957 Ford|1959-1961 Ford Custom 300/Fairlane 500/Ranch Wagon]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxie#Australian production|Ford Galaxie (1969-1972) (conversion to right hand drive)]]  

| Plant opened August 1959. Closed Oct 7th 2016.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| JL (AU) /&lt;br&gt; L (AU) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Broadmeadows Commercial Vehicle Plant (Assembly Plant 2)  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Campbellfield|Campbellfield]],[[w:Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1971-1992 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (F-100/F-150/F-250/F-350)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (medium duty truck)|Ford F-Series medium duty]] (F-500/F-600/F-700/F-750/F-800/F-8000)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford L-Series|Ford L-Series/Louisville/Aeromax]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit#First generation (1965)|Ford Transit]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Bronco#Australian assembly|Ford Bronco]] 

|  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Cadiz Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cadiz|Cadiz]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Spain|Spain]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1920-1923 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]] 

| Replaced by Barcelona plant.  

|- 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 8 (SA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Brasil|Camaçari Plant]]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Camaçari, Bahia|Camaçari, Bahia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Brazil|Brazil]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2001-2021&lt;ref name=&quot;camacari&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Ford Advances South America Restructuring; Will Cease Manufacturing in Brazil, Serve Customers With New Lineup {{!}} Ford Media Center |url=https://media.ford.com/content/fordmedia/fna/us/en/news/2021/01/11/ford-advances-south-america-restructuring.html |website=media.ford.com |access-date=6 June 2022 |date=11 January 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Rui diz que negociação para atrair nova montadora de veículos para Camaçari está avançada|url=https://destaque1.com/rui-diz-que-negociacao-para-atrair-nova-montadora-de-veiculos-para-camacari-esta-avancada/|website=destaque1.com|access-date=30 May 2022|date=24 May 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

| [[w:Ford Ka|Ford Ka]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Ka|Ford Ka+]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford EcoSport|Ford EcoSport]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:List of Ford engines#1.0 L Fox|Fox 1.0L I3 Engine]] 

| [[w:Ford Fiesta (fifth generation)|Ford Fiesta &amp; Fiesta Rocam]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Courier#Brazil (1998–2013)|Ford Courier]] 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Canton Forge Plant

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Canton, Ohio|Canton, Ohio]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 1988 

| 

| Located on Georgetown Road NE. 

|- 

| 

| Casablanca Automotive Plant 

| [[w:Casablanca, Chile|Casablanca, Chile]] 

| [[w:Chile|Chile]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 1969-1971&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=U |first=Juan Ignacio Alamos |date=2011-12-06 |title=AUTOS CHILENOS: PLANTA FORD CASABLANCA (1971) |url=https://autoschilenos.blogspot.com/2011/12/planta-ford-casablanca-1971.html |access-date=2022-08-04 |website=AUTOS CHILENOS}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Reuters Archive Licensing |url=https://reuters.screenocean.com/record/1076777 |access-date=2022-08-04 |website=Reuters Archive Licensing |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

| [[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon]], [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-series]], [[w:Ford F-Series (medium duty truck)#Fifth generation (1967-1979)|Ford F-600]] 

| Nationalized by the Chilean government.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Trowbridge |first=Alexander B. |title=Overseas Business Reports, US Department of Commerce |date=February 1968 |publisher=US Government Printing Office |edition=OBR 68-3 |location=Washington, D.C. |pages=18 |language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=EyN: Henry Ford II regresa a Chile |url=http://www.economiaynegocios.cl/noticias/noticias.asp?id=541850 |access-date=2022-08-04 |website=www.economiaynegocios.cl}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Changan Ford Mazda|Changan Ford Mazda Automobile Co.]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Nanjing|Nanjing]], [[w:Jiangsu|Jiangsu]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:China|China]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| -2012 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Fiesta (sixth generation)|Ford Fiesta]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda2#DE|Mazda 2]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda 3|Mazda 3]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Joint venture: Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. (50%). Ford Motor Company (35%), Mazda Motor Company (15%). JV was divided in 2012 into [[w:Changan Ford|Changan Ford]] and [[w:Changan Mazda|Changan Mazda]]. Changan Mazda took the Nanjing plant while Changan Ford kept the other plants. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Changan Ford Mazda Engine|Changan Ford Mazda Engine Co.]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Nanjing|Nanjing]], [[w:Jiangsu|Jiangsu]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:China|China]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| -2019 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Sigma engine|Ford Sigma engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda L engine|Mazda L engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Z engine|Mazda BZ series 1.3/1.6 engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Skyactiv#Skyactiv-G|Mazda Skyactiv-G 1.5/2.0/2.5]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Joint venture: Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. (50%), Ford Motor Company (25%), Mazda Motor Company (25%). Ford sold its stake to Mazda in 2019. Now known as Changan Mazda Engine Co., Ltd. owned 50% by Mazda &amp; 50% by Changan. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Charles McEnearney &amp; Co. Ltd.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Tumpuna Road, [[w:Arima|Arima]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Trinidad and Tobago|Trinidad and Tobago]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]], [[w:Ford Laser|Ford Laser]] 

| Ford production ended &amp; factory closed in 1990's.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

|  

| [[w:Ford India|Chennai Engine Plant]] 

| [[w:Maraimalai Nagar|Maraimalai Nagar]], [[w:Tamil Nadu|Tamil Nadu]] 

| [[w:India|India]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2010–2022 &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{cite web|date=2021-09-09|title=Ford to stop making cars in India|url=https://www.reuters.com/business/autos-transportation/ford-motor-cease-local-production-india-shut-down-both-plants-sources-2021-09-09/|access-date=2021-09-09|website=Reuters|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

| [[w:Ford DLD engine#DLD-415|Ford DLD engine]] (DLD-415/DV5)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Sigma engine|Ford Sigma engine]]  

|  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| C (NA)&lt;br&gt;/&lt;br&gt; R (EU) [when following M]

| [[w:Ford India|Chennai Vehicle Assembly Plant]] 

| [[w:Maraimalai Nagar|Maraimalai Nagar]], [[w:Tamil Nadu|Tamil Nadu]] 

| [[w:India|India]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Opened in 1999 &lt;br&gt; Closed in 2022&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; 

| [[w:Ford Endeavour|Ford Endeavour]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Fiesta|Ford Fiesta]] 5th &amp; 6th generations&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Figo#First generation (B517; 2010)|Ford Figo]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford EcoSport#Second generation (B515; 2012)|Ford EcoSport]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ikon|Ford Ikon]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fusion (Europe)|Ford Fusion]] 

| 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| N (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Chicago SHO Center

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Chicago|Chicago]], [[w:Illinois|Illinois]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2021-2023 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Explorer#Sixth generation (U625; 2020)|Ford Explorer]] (2021-2023)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Aviator#Second generation (U611; 2020)|Lincoln Aviator]] (2021-2023)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 12429 S Burley Ave in Chicago. Located about 1.2 miles away from Ford's Chicago Assembly Plant. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Cleveland Aluminum Casting Plant

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Brook Park, Ohio|Brook Park, Ohio]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Opened in 2000,&lt;br&gt; Closed in 2003 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Aluminum engine blocks for 2.3L Duratec 23 I4

| 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Cleveland Casting 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Brook Park, Ohio|Brook Park, Ohio]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Opened in 1952,&lt;br&gt;Closed in 2010 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Iron engine blocks, heads, crankshafts, and main bearing caps  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|Located at 5600 Henry Ford Blvd. (Engle Rd.), immediately to the south of Cleveland Engine Plant 1. Construction 1950, operational 1952 to 2010.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Ford foundry in Brook Park to close after 58 years of service|url=http://www.cleveland.com/business/index.ssf/2010/10/ford_foundry_in_brook_park_to.html|website=Cleveland.com|access-date=9 February 2018|date=23 October 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Demolished 2011.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Ford begins plans to demolish shuttered Cleveland Casting Plant|url=http://www.crainscleveland.com/article/20110627/FREE/306279972/ford-begins-plans-to-demolish-shuttered-cleveland-casting-plant|website=Cleveland Business|access-date=9 February 2018|date=27 June 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cleveland Engine|Cleveland Engine]] #2 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Brook Park, Ohio|Brook Park, Ohio]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Opened in 1955,&lt;br&gt;Closed in 2012 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Duratec V6 engine#2.5 L|Ford 2.5L Duratec V6]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Duratec V6 engine#3.0 L|Ford 3.0L Duratec V6]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jaguar AJ-V6 engine|Jaguar AJ-V6 engine]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 18300 Five Points Rd., south of Cleveland Engine Plant 1 and the Cleveland Casting Plant. Opened in 1955. Partially demolished and converted into Forward Innovation Center West. Source of the [[w:Ford 351 Cleveland|Ford 351 Cleveland]] V8 &amp; the [[w:Ford 335 engine#400|Cleveland-based 400 V8]] and the closely related [[w:Ford 335 engine#351M|400 Cleveland-based 351M V8]]. Also, [[w:Ford Y-block engine|Ford Y-block engine]] &amp; [[w:Ford Super Duty engine|Ford Super Duty engine]]. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Compañía Colombiana Automotriz|Compañía Colombiana Automotriz]] (Mazda) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Bogotá|Bogotá]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Colombia|Colombia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Ford production ended. Mazda closed the factory in 2014.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Laser#Latin America|Ford Laser]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda 323|Mazda 323]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranger (international)|Ford Ranger]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda B series|Mazda B series]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda BT-50#First generation (UN; 2006)|Mazda BT-50]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Plant owned by Mazda.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| E (EU) [when following C] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Henry Ford &amp; Sons Ltd|Henry Ford &amp; Sons Ltd]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Marina, [[w:Cork (city)|Cork]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Munster|Munster]], [[w:Republic of Ireland|Ireland]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1984) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Fordson|Fordson]] tractor (1919-1922, 1929-1932) and car assembly, including [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]] and [[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]] in the 1970s finally ending with the [[w:Ford Sierra|Ford Sierra]] in 1980s.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=The history of Ford in Ireland|url=http://www.ford.ie/AboutFord/CompanyInformation/HistoryOfFord|work=Ford|access-date=10 July 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; Also [[w:Ford Transit|Ford Transit]],  [[w:Ford A series|Ford A-series]], and [[w:Ford D Series|Ford D-Series]]. Also [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]] (1923-1927), [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:Ford Model Y|Ford Model Y]], [[w:Ford Anglia|Ford Anglia]], [[w:Ford Corsair|Ford Corsair]], [[w:Ford Consul|Ford Consul]], [[w:Ford Prefect|Ford Prefect]], and [[w:Ford Zephyr|Ford Zephyr]].  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Founded in 1917 with production from 1919 to 1984. Produced Model T components beginning in 1921 before complete cars began to be assembled (Model T in 1923). Supplied components to the Manchester, England Model T plant.

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Croydon Stamping 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Croydon|Croydon]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2003) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Parts - Small metal stampings and assemblies 

| Opened in 1949 as Briggs Motor Bodies &amp; purchased by Ford in 1957. Expanded in 1989. Site completely vacated in 2005.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Cuautitlán Engine 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cuautitlán Izcalli|Cuautitln Izcalli]], [[w:Mexico State|Mexico State]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mexico|Mexico]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened in 1964. Included a foundry and machining plant. &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford small block engine#289|Ford 289 V8]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford small block engine#302|Ford 302 V8]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford small block engine#351W|Ford 351 Windsor V8]] 

| 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| A (EU) [when following B] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Dagenham assembly plant|Dagenham Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dagenham|Dagenham]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2002) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]], [[w:Ford Model Y|Ford Model Y]], [[w:Ford Model C Ten|Ford Model C Ten]], [[w:Ford CX|Ford CX]], [[w:Ford 7W|Ford 7W]], [[w:Ford 7Y|Ford 7Y]], [[w:Ford Model 91|Ford Model 91]], [[w:Ford Pilot|Ford Pilot]], [[w:Ford Anglia|Ford Anglia]], [[w:Ford Prefect|Ford Prefect]], [[w:Ford Popular|Ford Popular]], [[w:Ford Squire|Ford Squire]], [[w:Ford Consul|Ford Consul]], [[w:Ford Zephyr|Ford Zephyr]], [[w:Ford Zodiac|Ford Zodiac]], [[w:Ford Consul Classic|Ford Consul Classic]], [[w:Ford Corsair|Ford Corsair]], [[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]], [[w:Ford Granada (Europe)|Ford Granada]], [[w:Ford Fiesta|Ford Fiesta]], [[w:Ford Sierra|Ford Sierra]], [[w:Ford Courier#Europe (1991–2002)|Ford Courier]], [[w:Ford Fiesta (fourth generation)#Mazda 121|Mazda 121]], [[w:Fordson E83W|Fordson E83W]], [[w:Thames (commercial vehicles)#Fordson 7V|Fordson 7V]], [[w:Fordson WOT|Fordson WOT]], [[w:Thames (commercial vehicles)#Fordson Thames ET|Fordson Thames ET]], [[w:Ford Thames 300E|Ford Thames 300E]], [[w:Ford Thames 307E|Ford Thames 307E]], [[w:Ford Thames 400E|Ford Thames 400E]], [[w:Thames Trader|Thames Trader]], [[w:Thames Trader#Normal Control models|Thames Trader NC]], [[w:Thames Trader#Normal Control models|Ford K-Series]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1931–2002, formerly principal Ford UK plant 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Dagenham|Dagenham Stamping &amp; Tooling]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dagenham|Dagenham]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2013)&lt;ref name=&quot;End of an era&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=End of an era|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-20078108|work=BBC News|access-date=26 October 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Demolished.   

| Body panels, wheels 

| 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| DS/DL/D (NA)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Dallas Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dallas|Dallas, TX]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1925 to 1970 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford GPW|Ford GPW]] (93,748 units)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Arsenal of Democracy; The American Automobile Industry in World War II|date=2013 |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Arsenal_of_Democracy/P-PCAgAAQBAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;pg=PA150&amp;printsec=frontcover|author=Charles K. Hyde|publisher=Wayne State University Press|page=150-151}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1957 Ford|1957 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane (full-size)]] (1960) &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1959-1969)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford 300|Ford 300]] (1963)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Custom#Custom and Custom 500 (1964–1981)|Ford Custom/Custom 500]] (1968)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)|Ford LTD]] (1968)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1951-1970) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 5200 E. Grand Ave. near Fair Park. Replaced original Dallas plant at 2700 Canton St. in 1925. Assembly stopped February 1933 but resumed in 1934. Closed February 20, 1970. Over 3 million vehicles built. 5200 E. Grand Ave. is now owned by City Warehouse Corp. and is used by multiple businesses. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| DA/F (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dearborn Assembly Plant|Dearborn Assembly Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dearborn, Michigan|Dearborn, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2004) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Eagle-class patrol craft|Eagle-class patrol craft]] during WWI&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Fordson|Fordson]] tractors (1921-1928) &lt;br /&gt;Parts for Ford Model T&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]] (1928-1932)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model B (1932)|Ford Model B]] (1932-1934)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]] (1935-1936)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]] (1937-1940)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]] (1941-1942, 1946-1948)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]] (1949-1951)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]] (1952-1954)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]] (1955-1956)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1957 Ford|1957 Ford]] (1957-1959)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Eight|Mercury Eight]] (1939-1951)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane (full-size)]] (1955-1961)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1959-1960)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Ranchero|Ford Ranchero]] (1957-1958)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane (midsize)]] (1962-1964)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Meteor#Intermediate (1962–1963)|Mercury Meteor]] (1962-1963)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thunderbird (first generation)|Ford Thunderbird]] (1955-1957)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Mustang|Ford Mustang]] (1965-2004)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Cougar|Mercury Cougar]] (1967-1973)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Capri#Second generation (1979–1986)|Mercury Capri]] (1979-1986)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon]] (1966)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Maverick (1970–1977)|Ford Maverick]] (1972-1973)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Comet#Fifth generation (1971–1977)|Mercury Comet]] (1972-1973)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford GPW|Ford GPW]] (21,559 units)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Arsenal of Democracy; The American Automobile Industry in World War II|date=2013 |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Arsenal_of_Democracy/P-PCAgAAQBAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;pg=PA150&amp;printsec=frontcover|author=Charles K. Hyde|publisher=Wayne State University Press|page=150-151}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;br&gt;[[w:Ford GPA|Ford GPA]] 'Seep' (Sea Jeep)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Part of the River Rouge Complex. Started building Eagle-class patrol boats in 1918 during World War I. After the war ended, builtt Fordson tractors and parts for the Model T but didn't assemble any complete Model Ts. The Model A was the first complete car built at the Rouge complex. During World War II, the Rouge complex produced Jeeps (GPW), aircraft engines and engine parts, aircraft components, tires and tubes, armor plating, and tractors. During 2004, Mustangs built at Dearborn Assembly and F-150s built at Dearborn Truck were painted in the same new paint shop that opened in 2000. On May 10, 2004, the final vehicle was built at Dearborn Assembly: a '04 Mustang GT convertible. Replaced by Dearborn Truck Plant for 2005MY. This plant within the Rouge complex was demolished in 2008. It is now a parking lot to hold trucks from the Dearborn Truck Plant.

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Dearborn Iron Foundry

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dearborn, Michigan|Dearborn, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1974) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Cast iron parts including engine blocks.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Part of the River Rouge Complex. Replaced by Michigan Casting Center in the early 1970s.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| H (AU) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Eagle Farm Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Eagle Farm, Queensland|Eagle Farm (Brisbane), Queensland]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1998) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Falcon (Australia)|Ford Falcon]]&lt;br /&gt;Ford Falcon Ute (including XY 4x4)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Australia)|Ford Fairlane]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Australia)|Ford LTD]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] trucks&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford L-Series|Ford L-Series/Louisville/Aeromax trucks]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Cargo|Ford Cargo]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Trader|Ford Trader]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened in 1926. Closed in 1998; demolished 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| ME/T (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Edison Assembly|Edison Assembly]] (a.k.a. Metuchen Assembly)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|[[w:Edison, New Jersey|Edison, New Jersey]]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1948–2004 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Ranger (Americas)|Ford Ranger]] (1991-2004)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranger EV|Ford Ranger EV]] (1998-2001)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranger (Americas)#Mazda B-Series/Mazda Truck (1994–2010)|Mazda B-Series]] (1994–2004)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escort (North America)|Ford Escort]] (1981-1990)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Lynx|Mercury Lynx]] (1981-1987)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Mustang|Ford Mustang]] (1965-1971)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Cougar|Mercury Cougar]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Pinto|Ford Pinto]] (1971-1980)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Bobcat|Mercury Bobcat]] (1975-1980)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon]] (1960-1965)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Comet|Mercury Comet]] (1963-1965)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Custom|Mercury Custom]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Eight|Mercury Eight]] (1950-1951)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Medalist|Mercury Medalist]] (1956)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Montclair|Mercury Montclair]] (1955-1959)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Monterey|Mercury Monterey]] (1952-1959)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Park Lane|Mercury Park Lane]] (1959-1960)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Turnpike Cruiser|Mercury Turnpike Cruiser]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Meteor#Full-size (1961)|Mercury Meteor]]  &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Commuter|Mercury Commuter]] (1958)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 939 U.S. Route 1. Demolished in 2005. Now a shopping mall called Edison Towne Square. Also known as Metuchen Assembly. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Essex Aluminum|Essex Aluminum]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Windsor, Ontario|Windsor, Ontario]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Canada|Canada]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2012) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 3.8/4.2L V6 cylinder heads&lt;br /&gt;4.6L, 5.4L V8 cylinder heads&lt;br /&gt;6.8L V10 cylinder heads&lt;br /&gt;Pistons 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened 1981. Sold to Nemak Aluminum (a 25/75 joint venture between Ford &amp; Nemak, which is 75.24% owned by Alfa Group of Mexico) in 2001; shuttered in 2009 except for the melting operation which closed in 2012.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Fairfax Transmission 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Fairfax, Ohio|Fairfax, Ohio]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1979) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cruise-O-Matic|Ford-O-Matic/Merc-O-Matic/Lincoln Turbo-Drive]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Cruise-O-Matic#MX/FX|Cruise-O-Matic (FX transmission)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Cruise-O-Matic#FMX|FMX transmission]]  

| Located at 4000 Red Bank Road. Opened in 1950. Original Ford-O-Matic was a licensed design from the Warner Gear division of [[w:Borg-Warner|Borg-Warner]]. Also produced aircraft engine parts during the Korean War. Closed in 1979. Sold to Red Bank Distribution of Cincinnati in 1987. Transferred to Cincinnati Port Authority in 2006 after Cincinnati agreed not to sue the previous owner for environmental and general negligence. Redeveloped into Red Bank Village, a mixed-use commercial and office space complex, which opened in 2009 and includes a Wal-Mart.     

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| T (EU) [when following L] (for Ford),&lt;br&gt; J (for Fiat - later years)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:FCA Poland|Fiat Tychy Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Tychy|Tychy]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Poland|Poland]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Ford production ended in 2016 

| [[w:Ford Ka#Second generation (2008)|Ford Ka]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Fiat 500 (2007)|Fiat 500]] 

| Plant owned by [[w:Fiat|Fiat]], which is now part of [[w:Stellantis|Stellantis]]. Production for Ford began in 2008.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Foden Trucks|Foden Trucks]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Sandbach|Sandbach]], [[w:Cheshire|Cheshire]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Ford production ended in 1984. Factory closed in 2000.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Transcontinental|Ford Transcontinental]]   

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Foden Trucks plant. Produced for Ford after Ford closed Amsterdam plant. 504 units produced by Foden.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford Malaysia Sdn. Bhd

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Selangor|Selangor]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Malaysia|Malaysia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Laser|Ford Laser]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Lynx|Ford Lynx]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Telstar|Ford Telstar]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escape#First generation (2001)|Ford Escape]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Ranger (international)|Ford Ranger]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Econovan|Ford Econovan]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Spectron|Ford Spectron]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Trader|Ford Trader]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:BMW 3-Series|BMW 3-Series]] E46, E90&lt;br /&gt;[[w:BMW 5-Series|BMW 5-Series]] E60&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Land Rover Defender|Land Rover Defender]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Land Rover Discovery|Land Rover Discovery]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|Originally known as AMIM (Associated Motor Industries Malaysia) Holdings Sdn. Bhd. which was 30% owned by Ford from the early 1980s. Previously, Associated Motor Industries Malaysia had assembled for various automotive brands including Ford but was not owned by Ford. In 2000, Ford increased its stake to 49% and renamed the company Ford Malaysia Sdn. Bhd. The other 51% was owned by Tractors Malaysia Bhd., a subsidiary of Sime Darby Bhd.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Company Lamp Factory|Ford Motor Company Lamp Factory]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Flat Rock, Michigan|Flat Rock, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1950) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Automotive lighting 

| Located at 26601 W. Huron River Drive. Opened in 1923. Also produced junction boxes for the B-24 bomber as well as lighting for military vehicles during World War II. Closed in 1950. Sold to Moynahan Bronze Company in 1950. Sold to Stearns Manufacturing in 1972. Leased in 1981 to Flat Rock Metal Inc., which later purchased the building.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Company Philippines#History|Ford Philippines, Inc.]] Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Sucat, Muntinlupa|Sucat]], [[w:Muntinlupa|Muntinlupa]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Philippines|Philippines]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (August 1984) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus|Ford Taunus]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)|Ford LTD]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Laser#First generation (KA/KB; 1981)|Ford Laser]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Telstar#First generation (AR, AS; 1982–1987)|Ford Telstar]]&lt;br /&gt; American Ford trucks&lt;br /&gt;British Ford trucks&lt;br /&gt;Ford Fiera  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Plant opened 1968.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Company Philippines#History|Ford Philippines, Inc.]] Stamping Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mariveles|Mariveles]], [[w:Bataan|Bataan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Philippines|Philippines]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (August 1984) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Stampings  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Plant opened 1976.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Italia|Ford Motor Co. d’Italia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Trieste|Trieste]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Italy|Italy]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1931) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]] &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Fordson|Fordson]] tractors 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Company of Japan|Ford Motor Company of Japan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Yokohama|Yokohama]], [[w:Kanagawa Prefecture|Kanagawa Prefecture]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Japan|Japan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1941)  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1932 Ford|1932-1934 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model Y|Ford Model Y]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Founded in 1925. Factory was seized by Imperial Japanese Government.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| T

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford Motor Company del Peru

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Lima|Lima]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Peru|Peru]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Mustang (first generation)|Ford Mustang (first generation)]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus|Ford Taunus]] 17M&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened in 1965.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=1964-07-28 |title=Ford to Assemble Cars In Big New Plant in Peru |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1964/07/28/archives/ford-to-assemble-cars-in-big-new-plant-in-peru.html |access-date=2022-11-05 |issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2017-06-22 |title=Ford del Perú |url=https://archivodeautos.wordpress.com/2017/06/22/ford-del-peru/ |access-date=2022-11-05 |website=Archivo de autos |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Company Philippines|Ford Motor Company Philippines]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Santa Rosa, Laguna|Santa Rosa, Laguna]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Philippines|Philippines]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (December 2012) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Lynx|Ford Lynx]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Focus|Ford Focus]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mazda Protege|Mazda Protege]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda 3|Mazda 3]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Escape|Ford Escape]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mazda Tribute|Mazda Tribute]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranger (international)#First generation (PE/PG/PH; 1998)|Ford Ranger]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Plant sold to Mitsubishi Motors 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford Motor Company Caribbean, Inc. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Canóvanas, Puerto Rico|Canóvanas]], [[w:Puerto Rico|Puerto Rico]]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:United States|U.S.]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ball bearings  

| Plant opened in the 1960s. Constructed on land purchased from the [[w:Puerto Rico Industrial Development Company|Puerto Rico Industrial Development Company]]. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| M (EU) [when following C]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:de:Ford Motor Company of Rhodesia|Ford Motor Co. Rhodesia (Pvt.) Ltd.]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Willowvale, Harare|Willowvale]], [[w:Harare|Salisbury]] (now Harare) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| ([[w:Southern Rhodesia|Southern Rhodesia]]) / [[w:Rhodesia (1964–1965)|Rhodesia (colony)]] / [[w:Rhodesia|Rhodesia (country)]] (now [[w:Zimbabwe|Zimbabwe]]) 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold in 1967 to state-owned Industrial Development Corporation 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)#Fourth generation (1962–1965)|Ford Fairlane]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)#Fifth generation (1966–1967)|Ford Fairlane]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (fourth generation)|Ford F-100]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Anglia|Ford Anglia]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Consul#Ford Consul Mark II (1956–1962)|Ford Consul]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Consul Classic|Ford Consul Classic]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Corsair|Ford Corsair]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zephyr|Ford Zephyr]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zodiac|Ford Zodiac]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thames 400E|Ford Thames 400E/800]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Thames Trader|Thames Trader]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus P3|Ford Taunus P3]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus P5|Ford Taunus P5]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit#Taunus Transit (1953)|Ford Taunus Transit]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Fordson#Dexta|Fordson Dexta tractors]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Fordson#E1A|Fordson Super Major]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Deutz-Fahr|Deutz F1M 414 tractor]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Assembly began in 1961. Became [[w:Willowvale Motor Industries|Willowvale Motor Industries]] after the Ford sale. Became Willowvale Mazda Motor Industries from 1989 to 2014. Name went back to [[w:Willowvale Motor Industries|Willowvale Motor Industries]] in 2015.  

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| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Former Ford Factory|Ford Motor Co. (Singapore)]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Bukit Timah|Bukit Timah]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Singapore|Singapore]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1980) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Anglia|Ford Anglia]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Consul#Ford Consul Mark II (1956–1962)|Ford Consul]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Custom|Ford Custom]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Corsair|Ford Corsair]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (Australia)|Ford Falcon]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Granada (Europe)|Ford Granada]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Prefect|Ford Prefect]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zephyr|Ford Zephyr]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zodiac|Ford Zodiac]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|Originally known as Ford Motor Company of Malaya Ltd. &amp; subsequently as Ford Motor Company of Malaysia. Factory was originally on Anson Road, then moved to Prince Edward Road in Jan. 1930 before moving to Bukit Timah Road in April 1941. Factory was occupied by Japan from 1942 to 1945 during World War II. It was then used by British military authorities until April 1947 when it was returned to Ford. Production resumed in December 1947.   

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| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Company of Southern Africa|Ford Motor Company of South Africa Ltd.]] Struandale Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Struandale, [[w:Port Elizabeth|Port Elizabeth]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:South Africa|South Africa]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold to [[w:Delta Motor Corporation|Delta Motor Corporation]] (later [[w:General Motors South Africa|GM South Africa]]) in 1994 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon (North America)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane (Americas)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranchero#First generation (1957–1959)|Ford Ranchero (American)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Anglia|Ford Anglia]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Prefect|Ford Prefect]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Capri|Ford Capri]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford P100#Cortina-based model|Ford Cortina Pickup/P100/Ford 1-Tonner]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zephyr|Ford Zephyr]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zodiac|Ford Zodiac]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus P3|Ford Taunus P3]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus P5|Ford Taunus (P5) 17M]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford P7|Ford (Taunus P7) 17M/20M]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Granada (Europe)#Mark I (1972–1977)|Ford Granada]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairmont (Australia)#South Africa|Ford Fairmont/Fairmont GT]] (XW, XY)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranchero|Ford Ranchero]] ([[w:Ford Falcon (Australia)#Falcon utility|Falcon Ute-based]]) (XT, XW, XY, XA, XB)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Australia)#Second generation|Ford Fairlane (Australia)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort/XR3/XR3i]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Bantam|Ford Bantam]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit#First generation (1965)|Ford Transit]]  

| Ford first began production in South Africa in 1924 in a former wool store on Grahamstown Road in Port Elizabeth. Ford then moved to a larger location on Harrower Road in October 1930. In 1948, Ford moved again to a plant in Neave Township, Port Elizabeth. Struandale Assembly opened in 1974. Ford ended vehicle production in Port Elizabeth in December 1985, moving all vehicle production to SAMCOR's Silverton plant that had come from Sigma Motor Corp., the other partner in the [[w:SAMCOR|SAMCOR]] merger.    

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| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Sollers|Ford Sollers]] Naberezhny Chelny Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Naberezhny Chelny|Naberezhny Chelny]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Russia|Russia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2019), JV with 50% owned by Sollers 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford EcoSport#Second generation (B515; 2012)|Ford EcoSport]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Fiesta (sixth generation)|Ford Fiesta]] 

| Became part of the 50/50 Ford Sollers joint venture in 2011. Closed in 2019 when Ford discontinued its passenger vehicle portfolio in Russia. Ford Sollers was dissolved in 2022. 

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| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Sollers|Ford Sollers]] St. Petersburg Assembly Plant, previously [[w:Ford Motor Company ZAO|Ford Motor Company ZAO]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Vsevolozhsk|Vsevolozhsk]], [[w:Leningrad Oblast|Leningrad Oblast]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Russia|Russia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2019), JV with 50% owned by Sollers 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Focus|Ford Focus]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Mondeo|Ford Mondeo]] 

| Opened as a 100%-owned Ford plant in 2002 building the Focus. Mondeo was added in 2009. Became part of the 50/50 Ford Sollers joint venture in 2011. Closed in 2019 when Ford discontinued its passenger vehicle portfolio in Russia. Ford Sollers was dissolved in 2022.  

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| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Sollers|Ford Sollers]] Yelabuga Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Yelabuga|Yelabuga]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Russia|Russia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold (2022). Became part of the 50/50 Ford Sollers joint venture in 2011. Restructured &amp; renamed Sollers Ford in 2020 after Sollers increased its stake to 51% in 2019 with Ford owning 49%. Production suspended in March 2022. Ford Sollers was dissolved in October 2022 when Ford sold its remaining 49% stake and exited the Russian market. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Transit#Fourth generation (2014)|Ford Transit]] 

| Previously: [[w:Ford Explorer#Fifth generation (U502; 2011)|Ford Explorer]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxy#Second generation (2006)|Ford Galaxy]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Kuga#Second generation (C520; 2012)|Ford Kuga]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford S-Max#First generation (2006)|Ford S-Max]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit Custom#First generation (2012)|Ford Transit Custom]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Tourneo Custom#First generation (2012)|Ford Tourneo Custom]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit#Third generation (2000)|Ford Transit]] 

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| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Sollers|Ford Sollers]] Yelabuga Engine Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Yelabuga|Yelabuga]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Russia|Russia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2019), JV with 50% owned by Sollers 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Sigma engine|Ford 1.6L Duratec I4]] 

| Opened as part of the 50/50 Ford Sollers joint venture in 2015. Closed in 2019 when Ford discontinued its passenger vehicle portfolio in Russia. Ford Sollers was dissolved in 2022.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Union|Ford Union]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Apčak|Obchuk]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Belarus|Belarus]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2000) 

| [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)#Sixth generation (1995–2002)|Ford Escort, Escort Van]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit|Ford Transit]] 

| Ford Union was a joint venture which was 51% owned by Ford, 23% owned by distributor Lada-OMC, &amp; 26% owned by the Belarus government. Production began in 1997.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford-Vairogs|Ford-Vairogs]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Riga|Riga]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Latvia|Latvia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1940). Nationalized following Soviet invasion &amp; takeover of Latvia.  

| [[w:Ford Prefect#E93A (1938–49)|Ford-Vairogs Junior]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus G93A#Ford Taunus G93A (1939–1942)|Ford-Vairogs Taunus]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1937 Ford|Ford-Vairogs V8 Standard]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1937 Ford|Ford-Vairogs V8 De Luxe]]&lt;br /&gt;Ford-Vairogs V8 3-ton trucks&lt;br /&gt;Ford-Vairogs buses 

| Produced vehicles under license from Ford's Copenhagen, Denmark division. Production began in 1937.  

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| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Fremantle Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:North Fremantle, Western Australia|North Fremantle, Western Australia]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 1987 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)| Ford Model A]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]]&lt;br&gt;[[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]]&lt;br&gt;[[w:Ford Anglia|Ford Anglia]]&lt;br&gt;[[w:Ford Prefect|Ford Prefect]] &lt;br&gt;Ford trucks &lt;br&gt; Ford tractors 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 130 Stirling Highway. Plant opened in March 1930. In the 1970’s and 1980’s the factory was assembling tractors and rectifying vehicles delivered from Geelong in Victoria. The factory was also used as a depot for spare parts for Ford dealerships. Later used by Matilda Bay Brewing Company from 1988-2013 though beer production ended in 2007. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Geelong Assembly

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Norlane, Victoria|Norlane, Victoria]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model Y|Ford Model Y]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model C Ten|Ford Model C Ten]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1932 Ford|1932-1934 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48/Model 68]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1937 Ford|1937-1940 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Eight|Mercury Eight]] (through 1948)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Prefect|Ford Prefect]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Anglia|Ford Anglia]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1941 Ford#Australian production|1941-1942 &amp; 1946-1948 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Pilot|Ford Pilot]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Consul|Ford Consul]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zephyr|Ford Zephyr]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zodiac|Ford Zodiac]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1949 Ford|1949-1951 Ford Custom Fordor/Coupe Utility/Deluxe Coupe Utility]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1952 Ford|1952-1954 Ford Customline sedan/Mainline Coupe Utility]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1955 Ford|1955-1956 Ford Customline sedan/Mainline Coupe Utility]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1957 Ford|1957-1959 Ford Custom 300/Fairlane 500/Ranch Wagon]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford Freighter/F-Series]] 

| Production began in 1925 in a former wool storage warehouse in Geelong before moving to a new plant in the Geelong suburb that later became known as Norlane. Vehicle production later moved to Broadmeadows plant that opened in 1959.   

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| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Geelong Aluminum Casting 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Norlane, Victoria|Norlane, Victoria]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 2016 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Aluminum cylinder heads, intake manifolds, and structural oil pans 

| Opened 1986.  

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| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Geelong Iron Casting 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Norlane, Victoria|Norlane, Victoria]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 2016 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| I6 engine blocks, camshafts, crankshafts, exhaust manifolds, bearing caps, disc brake rotors and flywheels 

| Opened 1972.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Geelong Chassis Components 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Norlane, Victoria|Norlane, Victoria]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 2004 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Parts - Machine cylinder heads, suspension arms and brake rotors 

| Opened 1983. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Geelong Engine 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Norlane, Victoria|Norlane, Victoria]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 2016 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford 335 engine#302 and 351 Cleveland (Australia)|Ford 302 &amp; 351 Cleveland V8]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford straight-six engine#Ford Australia|Ford Australia Falcon I6]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Barra engine#Inline 6|Ford Australia Barra I6]] 

| Opened 1926. 

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| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Geelong Stamping 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Norlane, Victoria|Norlane, Victoria]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 2016 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford Falcon/Futura/Fairmont body panels &lt;br /&gt; Ford Falcon Utility body panels &lt;br /&gt; Ford Territory body panels  

| Opened 1926. Previously: Ford Fairlane body panels &lt;br /&gt; Ford LTD body panels &lt;br /&gt; Ford Capri body panels &lt;br /&gt; Ford Cortina body panels &lt;br /&gt; Welded subassemblies and steel press tools 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| B (EU) [when following G]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Genk Body &amp; Assembly|Genk Body &amp; Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Genk|Genk]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Belgium|Belgium]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed in 2014 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Mondeo|Ford Mondeo]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford S-Max|Ford S-MAX]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Galaxy|Ford Galaxy]] 

| Opened in 1964.&lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford Taunus P4|Ford Taunus P4]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus P5|Ford Taunus P5]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus P6|Ford Taunus P6]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford P7|Ford Taunus P7]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus TC|Ford Taunus TC]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Anglia#Anglia Torino 105E (1965–67)|Ford Anglia Torino]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escort (Europe)#First generation (1967–1975)|Ford Escort]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Sierra|Ford Sierra]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit|Ford Transit]] 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| GETRAG FORD Transmissions Bordeaux Transaxle Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Blanquefort, Gironde|Blanquefort]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:France|France]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold to Getrag/Magna Powertrain in 2021 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford BC-series transmission|Ford BC4/BC5 transmission]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford BC-series transmission#iB5 Version|Ford iB5 transmission (5MTT170/5MTT200)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Durashift#Durashift EST|Ford Durashift-EST(iB5-ASM/5MTT170-ASM)]]&lt;br /&gt;MX65 transmission&lt;br /&gt;CTX [[w:Continuously variable transmission|CVT]] 

| Opened in 1976. Became a joint venture with [[w:Getrag|Getrag]] in 2001. Joint Venture: 50% Ford Motor Company / 50% Getrag Transmission. Joint venture dissolved in 2021 and this plant was kept by Getrag, which was taken over by [[w:Magna Powertrain|Magna Powertrain]] in 2015.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Green Island Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Green Island, New York|Green Island, New York]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1989) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Radiators, springs 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1922-1989, demolished in 2004 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| B (EU) (for Fords) [when following B],&lt;br&gt; X (for Jaguar w/2.5L),&lt;br&gt; W (for Jaguar w/3.0L),&lt;br&gt; H (for Land Rover) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Halewood Body &amp; Assembly|Halewood Body &amp; Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Halewood|Halewood]], [[w:Merseyside|Merseyside]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold (2008) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Anglia|Ford Anglia]], [[w:Ford Corsair|Ford Corsair]], [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]], [[w:Ford Capri|Ford Capri]], [[w:Ford Orion|Ford Orion]], [[w:Jaguar X-Type|Jaguar X-Type]], [[w:Land Rover Freelander#Freelander 2 (L359; 2006–2015)|Land Rover Freelander 2 / LR2]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1963–2008. Ford assembly ended in July 2000, then transferred to Jaguar/Land Rover. Sold to [[w:Tata Motors|Tata Motors]] with Jaguar/Land Rover business. The van variant of the Escort remained in production in a facility located behind the now Jaguar plant at Halewood until October 2002. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Hamilton Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Hamilton, Ohio|Hamilton, Ohio]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1950) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Fordson|Fordson]] tractors/tractor components&lt;br /&gt; Wheels for cars like Model T &amp; Model A&lt;br /&gt;Locks and lock parts&lt;br /&gt;Radius rods&lt;br /&gt;Running Boards 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened in 1920. Factory used hydroelectric power. Switched from tractors to auto parts less than 6 months after production began. Also made parts for bomber engines during World War II. Plant closed in 1950. Sold to Bendix Aviation Corporation in 1951. Bendix closed the plant in 1962 and sold it in 1963 to Ward Manufacturing Co., which made camping trailers there. In 1975, it was sold to Chem-Dyne Corp., which used it for chemical waste storage &amp; disposal. Demolished around 1981 as part of a Federal Superfund cleanup of the site.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Heimdalsgade Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Heimdalsgade|Heimdalsgade street]], [[w:Nørrebro|Nørrebro district]], [[w:Copenhagen|Copenhagen]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Denmark|Denmark]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1924) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1919–1924. Was replaced by, at the time, Europe's most modern Ford-plant, &quot;Sydhavnen Assembly&quot;. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| HP/HM/H (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Highland Park Ford Plant|Highland Park Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Highland Park, Michigan|Highland Park, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold (1981) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;Ford trucks (pre-1948)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1948-1950, 1951-1956)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Second generation (1953–1956)|Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)]] (1953, 1956)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Fordson|Fordson]] tractors and tractor components 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 91 Manchester Avenue (at Woodward Avenue). Ford Motor Company's third American factory. Was also Ford's world headquarters from 1910-1927. First automobile factory in history to utilize a moving assembly line (implemented October 7, 1913). Model T production from 1910 to 1927. Car production then shifted to the Rouge complex in Dearborn. Continued to make automotive trim parts after 1927. Also made [[w:M4 Sherman#M4A3|M4A3 Sherman tanks]], M34 and M34A1 Gun Mounts for Sherman Tanks, M10A1 &quot;Wolverine&quot; Tank Destroyers, M7 gun directors, Squad Tents for the Army, and parts for Pratt &amp; Whitney R-2800 radial aircraft engines made by Ford at the Rouge complex during World War II. Became Ford's main tractor plant in 1947. One of the first 2 Ford plants to build the &lt;br&gt; F-Series, beginning November 27, 1947 (other was Richmond, California). F-Series truck production ended in 1957. Production of trim parts ended in the 1960s. Tractor production ended in 1974. Ford sold the Highland Park plant in October 1981, but continues to lease space there for storage. In October 2012, Ford moved its records storage out of Highland Park (Bldg. AA). Some of the site has been demolished and replaced by a mall called Model T Plaza but multiple buildings of the complex are still standing. A Forman Mills store opened in Bldg. JJ.  Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973. Designated a National Historic Landmark in 1978. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Hobart Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|[[w:Hobart, Tasmania|Hobart, Tasmania]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)| Ford Model A]] &lt;br&gt;Ford trucks &lt;br&gt; Ford tractors 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located on Collins Street. Plant opened in December 1925.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| K (AU) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Homebush Assembly Plant

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Homebush West, New South Wales|Homebush (Sydney), NSW]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 1994 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]]&lt;br&gt;[[w:Ford Consul|Ford Consul]]&lt;br&gt;[[w:Ford Zephyr|Ford Zephyr]]&lt;br&gt;[[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]]&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort Mk. 1 &amp; 2]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Capri#Ford Capri Mk I (1969–1974)|Ford Capri]] Mk.1&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Australia)#Intermediate Fairlanes (1962–1965)|Ford Fairlane (1962-1964)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1965-1968)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Laser|Ford Laser]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Meteor|Ford Meteor]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit#First generation (1965)|Ford Transit]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Mustang (first generation)|Ford Mustang (conversion to right hand drive)]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford’s first factory in New South Wales opened in 1925 in the Sandown area of Sydney making the [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]] and later the [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)| Ford Model A]] and the [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]]. This plant was replaced by the Homebush plant which opened in March 1936 and later closed in September 1994. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:List of Hyundai Motor Company manufacturing facilities#Ulsan Plant|Hyundai Ulsan Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ulsan|Ulsan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:South Korea]|South Korea]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Ford production ended in 1985. Licensing agreement with Ford ended.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]] Mk2-Mk5&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford P7|Ford P7]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Granada (Europe)#Mark II (1977–1985)|Ford Granada MkII]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford D series|Ford D-750/D-800]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford R series|Ford R-182]] 

| [[w:Hyundai Motor|Hyundai Motor]] began by producing Ford models under license. Replaced by self-developed Hyundai models.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| J (NA)  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| IMMSA 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Monterrey, Nuevo Leon|Monterrey, Nuevo Leon]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mexico|Mexico]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2000). Agreement with Ford ended.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford M450 motorhome chassis 

| Replaced by Detroit Chassis LLC plant.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Indianapolis Steering Systems Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Indianapolis|Indianapolis, IN]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|1957–2011, demolished in 2017 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Steering columns, Steering gears 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 6900 English Ave. Spun off as part of [[w:Visteon|Visteon]] in 2000. Taken back by Ford in 2005 as part of [[w:Automotive Components Holdings|Automotive Components Holdings]] LLC. Closed in 2011. Demolished in 2017. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Industrias Chilenas de Automotores SA (Chilemotores) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Arica|Arica]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Chile|Chile]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | Closed c.1969 

| [[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon]]  

| Opened 1964. Was a 50/50 joint venture between Ford and Bolocco &amp; Cia. Replaced by Ford's 100% owned Casablanca, Chile plant.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=S.A.P |first=El Mercurio |date=2020-04-15 |title=Infografía: Conoce la historia de la otrora productiva industria automotriz chilena {{!}} Emol.com |url=https://www.emol.com/noticias/Autos/2020/04/15/983059/infiografia-historia-industria-automotriz-chile.html |access-date=2022-11-05 |website=Emol |language=Spanish}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Inokom|Inokom]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Kulim, Kedah|Kulim, Kedah]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Malaysia|Malaysia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Ford production ended 2016  

| [[w:Ford Transit#Facelift (2006)|Ford Transit]] 

| Plant owned by Inokom 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| D (SA)  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Brasil|Ipiranga Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ipiranga (district of São Paulo)|Ipiranga, São Paulo]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Brazil|Brazil]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2000) 

| CKD, Ford tractors, [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]], [[w:Ford Galaxie#Brazilian production|Ford Galaxie]], [[w:Ford Landau|Ford Landau]], [[w:Ford LTD (Americas)#Brazil|Ford LTD]], [[w:Ford Cargo|Ford Cargo]] Trucks, Ford B-1618 &amp; B-1621 bus chassis, Ford B12000 school bus chassis, [[w:Volkswagen Delivery|VW Delivery]], [[w:Volkswagen Worker|VW Worker]], [[w:Volkswagen L80|VW L80]], [[w:Volkswagen Volksbus|VW Volksbus 16.180 CO bus chassis]] 

| Part of Autolatina joint venture with VW from 1987 to 1996.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Brasil|Ipiranga Engine]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ipiranga (district of São Paulo)|Ipiranga, São Paulo]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Brazil|Brazil]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed  

| [[w:Ford Y-block engine#272|Ford 272 Y-block V8]], [[w:Ford Y-block engine#292|Ford 292 Y-block V8]] 

|  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Otosan#History|Istanbul Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Tophane|Tophane]], [[w:Istanbul|Istanbul]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Turkey|Turkey]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Production stopped in 1934 as a result of the [[w:Great Depression|Great Depression]]. Then handled spare parts &amp; service for existing cars. Closed entirely in 1944. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

| Opened 1929.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Browns Lane plant|Jaguar Browns Lane plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Coventry|Coventry]], [[w:West Midlands (county)|West Midlands]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2007) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Jaguar XJ|Jaguar XJ]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jaguar XJ-S|Jaguar XJ-S]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jaguar XK (X100)|Jaguar XK8/XKR (X100)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jaguar XJ (XJ40)#Daimler/Vanden Plas|Daimler six-cylinder sedan (XJ40)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Daimler Six|Daimler Six]] (X300)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Daimler Sovereign#Daimler Double-Six (1972–1992, 1993–1997)|Daimler Double Six]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jaguar XJ (X308)#Daimler/Vanden Plas|Daimler Eight/Super V8]] (X308)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Daimler Super Eight|Daimler Super Eight]] (X350/X356)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Daimler DS420|Daimler DS420]]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Castle Bromwich Assembly|Jaguar Castle Bromwich Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Castle Bromwich|Castle Bromwich]], [[w:West Midlands (county)|West Midlands]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold (2008) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Jaguar S-Type (1999)|Jaguar S-Type]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jaguar XF (X250)|Jaguar XF (X250)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jaguar XJ (X350)|Jaguar XJ (X356/X358)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jaguar XJ (X351)|Jaguar XJ (X351)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jaguar XK (X150)|Jaguar XK (X150)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Daimler Super Eight|Daimler Super Eight]] &lt;br /&gt;Painted bodies for models made at Browns Lane 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Sold to [[w:Tata Motors|Tata Motors]] in 2008 as part of sale of Jaguar Land Rover.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Jaguar Radford Engine 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Radford, Coventry|Radford]], [[w:West Midlands (county)|West Midlands]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1997) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Jaguar AJ6 engine|Jaguar AJ6 engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jaguar V12 engine|Jaguar V12 engine]]&lt;br /&gt;Axles 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Originally a [[w:Daimler Company|Daimler]] site. Daimler had built buses in Radford. Jaguar took over Daimler in 1960.

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| K (EU) [when following G] (for Ford), &lt;br&gt; M (NA) (for Merkur)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Karmann|Karmann Rheine Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Rheine|Rheine]], [[w:North Rhine-Westphalia|North Rhine-Westphalia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Germany|Germany]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed in 2008 (Ford production ended in 1997) 

| [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort Convertible]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escort RS Cosworth|Ford Escort RS Cosworth]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Merkur XR4Ti|Merkur XR4Ti]] (1985-1989)

| Plant owned by [[w:Karmann|Karmann]] 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Kechnec Transmission (Getrag Ford Transmissions) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Kechnec|Kechnec]], [[w:Košice Region|Košice Region]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Slovakia|Slovakia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold to [[w:Getrag|Getrag]]/[[w:Magna Powertrain|Magna Powertrain]] in 2019 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford MPS6 transmissions&lt;br /&gt; Ford SPS6 transmissions 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford/Getrag &quot;Powershift&quot; dual clutch transmission. Originally owned by Getrag Ford Transmissions - a joint venture 50% owned by Ford Motor Company &amp; 50% owned by Getrag Transmission. Plant sold to Getrag in 2019. Getrag Ford Transmissions joint venture was dissolved in 2021. Getrag was previously taken over by [[w:Magna Powertrain|Magna Powertrain]] in 2015. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 6 (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Kia Design and Manufacturing Facilities#Sohari Plant|Kia Sohari Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Gwangmyeong|Gwangmyeong]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:South Korea|South Korea]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Ford production ended (2000) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Festiva|Ford Festiva]] (US: 1988-1993)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Aspire|Ford Aspire]] (US: 1994-1997)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Plant owned by Kia.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Argentina|La Boca Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:La Boca|La Boca]], [[w:Buenos Aires|Buenos Aires]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Argentina|Argentina]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1961) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (third generation)|Ford F-Series (Gen 3)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford B series#Third generation (1957–1960)|Ford B-600 bus]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (fourth generation)#Argentinian-made 1961–1968|Ford F-Series (Early Gen 4)]]   

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Replaced by the [[w:Pacheco Stamping and Assembly|General Pacheco]] plant in 1961.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| F 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| La Villa Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| La Villa, [[w:Mexico City|Mexico City]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mexico|Mexico]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1984) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Anglia|Ford Anglia]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Consul|Ford Consul]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus|Ford Taunus]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Maverick (1970–1977)|Ford Falcon Maverick]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairmont|Ford Fairmont/Elite II]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)|Ford LTD]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thunderbird|Ford Thunderbird]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Mustang (first generation)|Ford Mustang]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Mustang (second generation)|Ford Mustang II]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Replaced San Lazaro plant. Opened 1932.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.fundinguniverse.com/company-histories/ford-motor-company-s-a-de-c-v-history/|title=History of Ford Motor Company, S.A. de C.V. – FundingUniverse|website=www.fundinguniverse.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Is now the Plaza Tepeyac shopping center.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| A  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Solihull plant|Land Rover Solihull Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Solihull|Solihull]], [[w:West Midlands (county)|West Midlands]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold (2008) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Land Rover Defender|Land Rover Defender (L316)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Land Rover Discovery#First generation|Land Rover Discovery]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Land Rover Freelander#First generation (L314; 1997–2006)|Land Rover Freelander]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Land Rover Discovery#Discovery 3 / LR3 (2004–2009)|Land Rover Discovery 3/LR3]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Land Rover Discovery#Discovery 4 / LR4 (2009–2016)|Land Rover Discovery 4/LR4]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Range Rover (P38A)|Land Rover Range Rover (P38A)]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Range Rover (L322)|Land Rover Range Rover (L322)]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Range Rover Sport#First generation (L320; 2005–2013)|Land Rover Range Rover Sport]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Sold to [[w:Tata Motors|Tata Motors]] in 2008 as part of sale of Jaguar Land Rover.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| C (EU) [when following B] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Langley Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Langley, Berkshire|Langley, Slough]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold/closed (1986/1997) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Transit|Ford Transit]] and [[w:Ford A series|Ford A-series]] vans; [[w:Ford D Series|Ford D-Series]] and [[w:Ford Cargo|Ford Cargo]] trucks; [[w:Ford R series|Ford R-Series]] bus/coach chassis 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1949–1986. Former Hawker aircraft factory. Sold to Iveco, closed 1997. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Largs Bay Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Largs Bay, South Australia|Largs Bay (Port Adelaide Enfield), South Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 1965 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]]&lt;br&gt;[[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]]&lt;br&gt;[[w:Ford Zephyr|Ford Zephyr]]&lt;br&gt;[[w:Ford Customline|Ford Customline]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Plant opened in 1926. Was at the corner of Victoria Rd and Jetty Rd. Later used by James Hardie to manufacture asbestos fiber sheeting. Is now Rapid Haulage at 214 Victoria Road.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Leamington Foundry 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Leamington Spa|Leamington Spa]], [[w:Warwickshire|Warwickshire]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2007) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Castings including brake drums and discs, differential gear cases, flywheels, hubs and exhaust manifolds 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened in 1940, closed in July 2007. Demolished 2012.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| LP (NA)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Lincoln Motor Company Plant|Lincoln Motor Company Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Detroit, Michigan|Detroit, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1952); Most buildings demolished in 2002-2003 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Lincoln L series|Lincoln L series]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln K series|Lincoln K series]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Custom|Lincoln Custom]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln-Zephyr|Lincoln-Zephyr]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln EL-series|Lincoln EL-series]] (1950-1951)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Cosmopolitan|Lincoln Cosmopolitan]] (1950-1952)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Lincoln Capri#First generation (1952–1955))|Lincoln Capri]] (1952 only)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Continental#First generation (1940–1942, 1946–1948)|Lincoln Continental (retroactively Mark I)]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Monterey|Mercury Monterey]] (1952)

| Located at 6200 West Warren Avenue at corner of Livernois. Built before Lincoln was part of Ford Motor Co. Ford kept some offices here after production ended in 1952. Sold to Detroit Edison in 1955. Eventually replaced by Wixom Assembly plant. Mostly demolished in 2002-2003.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| J (NA)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Los Angeles Assembly|Los Angeles Assembly]] (Los Angeles Assembly plant #2) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Pico Rivera, California|Pico Rivera, California]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1957 to 1980 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|Located at 8900 East Washington Blvd. and Rosemead Blvd. Sold to Northrop Aircraft Company in 1982 for B-2 Stealth Bomber development. Demolished 2001. Now the Pico Rivera Towne Center, an open-air shopping mall. Plant only operated one shift due to California Air Quality restrictions. First vehicles produced were the Edsel [[w:Edsel Corsair|Corsair]] (1958) &amp; [[w:Edsel Citation|Citation]] (1958) and Mercurys. Later vehicles were [[w:Ford 300|Ford 300]] (1963), [[w:Ford Custom#Custom and Custom 500 (1964–1981)|Ford Custom/Custom 500]] (1964-1965, 1968), [[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane (full-size)]] (1960-1961),[[w:Ford Galaxie|Galaxie]] (1959-1971, 1973), [[w:Ford LTD (Americas)|LTD]] (1967-1976, 1978, 1980), [[w:Mercury Monterey|Mercury Monterey]] (1960-1962), [[w:Mercury Park Lane|Mercury Park Lane]] (1958), [[w:Mercury  S-55|Mercury  S-55]], [[w:Mercury Marauder|Mercury Marauder]], [[w:Mercury Meteor#Full-size (1961)|Mercury Meteor]], [[w:Mercury Marquis|Mercury Marquis]], [[w:Mercury Montclair|Mercury Montclair]] (1958-1960, 1967), [[w:Mercury Turnpike Cruiser|Mercury Turnpike Cruiser]] (1958), and [[w:Ford Thunderbird|Ford Thunderbird]] (1968-1979). Also, [[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon]], [[w:Mercury Comet|Mercury Comet]] (1962-1967), [[w:Ford LTD II|Ford LTD II]], &amp; [[w:Mercury Cougar#Fourth generation (1977–1979)|Mercury Cougar]]. Thunderbird production ended after the 1979 model year. The last vehicle produced was the Panther platform [[w:Ford LTD (Americas)#Third generation (1979–1982)|Ford LTD]] on January 26, 1980. Built 1,419,498 vehicles. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| LA (early)/&lt;br&gt;LB/L (NA)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Long Beach Assembly|Long Beach Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Long Beach, California|Long Beach, California]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1930 to 1959 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| (1930-32, 1934-59):&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]], [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]], [[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]], [[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]], [[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]], [[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:1957 Ford|1957 Ford]] (1957-1959), [[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1959),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1951-1958). 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 700 Henry Ford Ave. Ended production March 20, 1959 when the site became unstable due to oil drilling. Production moved to the Los Angeles plant in Pico Rivera. Ford sold the Long Beach plant to the Dallas and Mavis Forwarding Company of South Bend, Indiana on January 28, 1960. It was then sold to the Port of Long Beach in the 1970's. Demolished from 1990-1991.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| H (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Lorain Assembly|Lorain Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Lorain, Ohio|Lorain, Ohio]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1958 to 2005 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Econoline|Ford Econoline/Club Wagon/E-Series]] (1961-2006)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|Located at 5401 Baumhart Road. Closed December 14, 2005. Produced 15,805,106 vehicles, nearly half of which are Econoline/Club Wagon/&lt;br&gt;E-Series vans. Operations transferred to Avon Lake.&lt;br /&gt; Previously:&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1959)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranchero|Ford Ranchero]] (1959-1965, 1978-1979)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon]] (1960-1965)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Comet#First generation (1960–1963)|Comet]] (1960-1961)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Comet|Mercury Comet]] (1962-1969)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane]] (1966-1969)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Torino|Ford Torino]] (1968-1976)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Montego|Mercury Montego]] (1968-1976)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Cyclone|Mercury Cyclone]] (1968-1971)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD II|Ford LTD II]] (1977-1979)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thunderbird|Ford Thunderbird]] (1980-1997)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Cougar#Fourth generation (1977–1979)|Mercury Cougar]] (1977-1979)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Cougar#Fifth generation (1980–1982)|Mercury Cougar XR-7]] (1980-1982)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Cougar#Sixth generation (1983–1988)|Mercury Cougar]] (1983-1988)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Cougar#Seventh generation (1989–1997)|Mercury Cougar]] (1989-1997)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1959-1964)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford E-Series#Mercury Econoline|Mercury Econoline pickup]] (1961) &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford E-Series#Mercury Econoline|Mercury Econoline]] (1966-1967)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Mack Avenue Plant|Mack Avenue Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Detroit|Detroit, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Ford production: June 1903-October 1904

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Original [[w:Ford Model A (1903–04)|Ford Model A]] [[w:Ford Model A (1903–04)#Ford Model AC|Ford Model AC]]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1903–1904. Ford Motor Company's first factory (rented). Ford began occupying the rented plant in April 1903 but production didn't start until after Ford Motor Co. was incorporated in June 1903. Ford assembled components here that were purchased from other companies including Dodge Bros. Co., which supplied the chassis, engine, transmission, driveshaft, and both axles. A second story was added in late 1903 to provide a paint shop and additional space for storage. Ford relocated to the Piquette Ave. plant in Detroit in Oct. 1904 because they had outgrown the Mack Ave. plant and needed a larger factory space. The Mack Avenue Plant's address was originally 588–592 Mack Avenue when Ford Motor Company occupied the building. Its address became 6520 Mack Avenue after the city of Detroit changed its street numbering system in January 1921. Various other tenants occupied the building after Ford left including the Columbia Motors Co. Columbia Motors also occupied the building diagonally across Mack Ave. (6501 Mack Ave.) which was originally owned by the Aerocar Co., founded by Alexander Malcomson, an early investor in Ford Motor Co. who had a falling out with Henry Ford regarding company direction. After Aerocar went bankrupt in 1907, 6501 Mack Ave. was the first plant of Hudson Motor Car Co. Hudson quickly outgrew the plant and moved a few miles away to a larger plant. The Ford plant building burned down in August 1941. An imprecise replica of the building was built in 1945 and is located at [[w:The Henry Ford|The Henry Ford]]. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| E (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mahwah Assembly|Mahwah Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mahwah, New Jersey|Mahwah, New Jersey]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1955 to 1980.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Last vehicles produced:&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford Fairmont|Ford Fairmont]] (1978-1980)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Zephyr|Mercury Zephyr]] (1978-1980)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located on Orient Blvd. Truck production ended in July 1979. Car production ended in June 1980 and the plant closed. Demolished. Site then used by Sharp Electronics Corp. as a North American headquarters from 1985 until 2016 when former Ford subsidiaries Jaguar Land Rover took over the site for their North American headquarters. Another part of the site is used by retail stores.&lt;br /&gt; Previously:&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1955-1958, 1960-1979)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1957 Ford|1957 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranchero|Ford Ranchero]] (1957)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Pacer|Edsel Pacer]] (1958)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Ranger|Edsel Ranger]] (1958)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Roundup|Edsel Roundup]] (1958)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Villager|Edsel Villager]] (1958)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane (full-size)]] (1961)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford 300|Ford 300]] (1963)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Custom#Custom and Custom 500 (1964–1981)|Ford Custom/Custom 500]] (1964, 1966-1967)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1959-1970)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)|Ford LTD]] (1966-1967, 1969, 1971-1972, 1974)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Monterey|Mercury Monterey]] (1961-1963) &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Commuter|Mercury Commuter]] (1962)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Granada (North America)#First generation (1975–1980)|Ford Granada]] (1975-1980)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Monarch|Mercury Monarch]] (1975-1980)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| tyle=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Manukau Alloy Wheel 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Manukau|Manukau, Auckland]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:New Zealand|New Zealand]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold (2001) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Aluminum wheels and cross members 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Established 1981. Sold in 2001 to Argent Metals Technology 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Matford|Matford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Strasbourg|Strasbourg]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:France|France]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mathis (automobile)|Mathis cars]]&lt;br /&gt;Matford V8 cars &lt;br /&gt;Matford trucks 

| Matford was a joint venture 60% owned by Ford and 40% owned by French automaker Mathis. Replaced by Ford's own Poissy plant after Matford was dissolved.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Maumee Stamping 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Maumee, Ohio|Maumee, Ohio]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2007) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| body panels 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Closed in 2007, sold, and reopened as independent stamping plant 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:MÁVAG#Car manufacturing, the MÁVAG-Ford|MAVAG]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Budapest|Budapest]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Hungary|Hungary]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1939) 

| [[w:Ford Eifel|Ford Eifel]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1937 Ford|Ford V8]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:de:Ford-Barrel-Nose-Lkw|Ford G917T]] 

| Opened 1938. Produced under license from Ford Germany. MAVAG was nationalized in 1946.     

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| LA (NA)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Maywood Assembly|Maywood Assembly]] &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/forum/showthread.php?t=170279&amp;page=955|title=Photo of Lincoln-Mercury Assembly}}&lt;/ref&gt; (Los Angeles Assembly plant #1) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Maywood, California|Maywood, California]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1948 to 1957 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mercury Eight|Mercury Eight]] (-1951), [[w:Mercury Custom|Mercury Custom]] (1955-1956), [[w:Mercury Medalist|Mercury Medalist]] (1956), [[w:Mercury Montclair|Mercury Montclair]] (1955-1957), [[w:Mercury Monterey|Mercury Monterey]] (1952-1957), [[w:Mercury Turnpike Cruiser|Mercury Turnpike Cruiser]] (1957), [[w:Lincoln EL-series|Lincoln EL-series]] (1950-1951), [[w:Lincoln Cosmopolitan|Lincoln Cosmopolitan]] (1951-1952, 1954), [[w:Lincoln Premiere|Lincoln Premiere]] (1956), [[w:Lincoln Capri|Lincoln Capri]] (1953-1956). Painting of Pico Rivera-built Edsel bodies until Pico Rivera's paint shop was up and running.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 5801 South Eastern Avenue and Slauson Avenue in Maywood, now part of City of Commerce. Across the street from the [[w:Los Angeles (Maywood) Assembly|Chrysler Los Angeles Assembly plant]]. Plant was demolished following closure.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 0 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:List of Mazda facilities#List of Mazda production plants|Mazda Hiroshima Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Hiroshima|Hiroshima]], [[w:Hiroshima Prefecture|Hiroshima Prefecture]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Japan|Japan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Ford production ended. Ford no longer owns a stake in Mazda.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Courier#Mazda-based models|Ford Courier]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Festiva#Third generation (1996)|Ford Festiva Mini Wagon]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Freda|Ford Freda]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Bongo|Ford Econovan/Econowagon/Spectron]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Raider|Ford Raider]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Trader|Ford Trader]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Plant owned by Mazda.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:List of Mazda facilities#List of Mazda production plants|Mazda Hofu Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Hofu|Hofu]], [[w:Yamaguchi Prefecture|Yamaguchi Prefecture]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Japan|Japan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Ford production ended. Ford no longer owns a stake in Mazda.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Laser|Ford Laser]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Telstar|Ford Telstar]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Plant owned by Mazda.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Metcon Casting (Metalurgica Constitución S.A.) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Villa Constitución|Villa Constitución]], [[w:Santa Fe Province|Santa Fe Province]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Argentina|Argentina]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold to Paraná Metal SA  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Parts - Iron castings 

| Originally opened in 1957. Bought by Ford in 1967.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Monroe Stamping Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Monroe, Michigan|Monroe, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|Closed as a factory in 2008. Now a Ford warehouse.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Coil springs, wheels, stabilizer bars, catalytic converters, headlamp housings, and bumpers. Chrome Plating (1956-1982) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 3200 E. Elm Ave. Originally built by Newton Steel around 1929 and subsequently owned by [[w:Alcoa|Alcoa]] and Kelsey-Hayes Wheel Co. Bought by Ford in 1949 and opened in 1950. Spun off as part of [[w:Visteon|Visteon]] in 2000. Taken back by Ford in 2005 as part of [[w:Automotive Components Holdings|Automotive Components Holdings]] LLC. Closed in 2008. Sold to parent Ford Motor Co. in 2009. Converted into Ford River Raisin Warehouse.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Montevideo Assembly  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Montevideo|Montevideo]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Uruguay|Uruguay]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1985) 

| [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (Argentina)|Ford Falcon]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford D Series|Ford D series]] 

| Plant was on Calle Cuaró. Opened 1920. Ford Uruguay S.A.

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Nissan Motor Australia|Nissan Motor Australia]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Clayton, Victoria|Clayton]], [[w:Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1992) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Corsair#Ford Corsair (UA, Australia)|Ford Corsair (UA)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Nissan Pintara|Nissan Pintara]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Nissan Skyline#Seventh generation (R31; 1985)|Nissan Skyline]] 

| Plant owned by Nissan. Ford production was part of the [[w:Button Plan|Button Plan]].  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| NK/NR/N (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Norfolk Assembly|Norfolk Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Norfolk, Virginia|Norfolk, Virginia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1925 to 2007 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1951-2007)

|  Located at 2424 Springfield Ave. on the Elizabeth River. Opened April 20, 1925. Production ended on June 28, 2007. Ford sold the property in 2011. Mostly Demolished. &lt;br /&gt; Previously:  [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1957 Ford|1957 Ford]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane (full-size)]] (1960-1961) &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1959-1970, 1973-1974)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)|Ford LTD]] (1966-1967, 1974)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Valve Plant|Ford Valve Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Northville, Michigan|Northville, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1981) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Engine valves for cars and tractors 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 235 East Main Street. Previously a gristmill purchased by Ford in 1919 that was reconfigured to make engine valves from 1920 to 1936. Replaced with a new purpose-built structure designed by Albert Kahn in 1936 which includes a waterwheel. Closed in 1981. Later used as a manufacturing plant by R&amp;D Enterprises from 1994 to 2005 to make heat exchangers. Known today as the Water Wheel Centre, a commercial space that includes design firms and a fitness club. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1995. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| C (NA) 

| tyle=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ontario Truck|Ontario Truck]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Oakville, Ontario|Oakville, Ontario]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Canada|Canada]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2004) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1966-2003)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series (tenth generation)|Ford F-150 Heritage]] (2004)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series (tenth generation)#SVT Lightning (1999-2004)|Ford F-150 Lightning SVT]] (1999-2004) 

| Opened in 1965. Truck production moved from the neighboring Oakville Assembly plant when Ontario Truck opened in 1965. After Ontario Truck closed in 2004, it was absorbed into the Oakville Assembly plant.&lt;br /&gt; Previously:&lt;br&gt; [[w:Mercury M-Series|Mercury M-Series]] (1966-1968)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Officine Stampaggi Industriali|OSI]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Turin|Turin]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Italy|Italy]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1967) 

| [[w:Ford Anglia#Anglia Torino 105E (1965–67)|Ford Anglia Torino]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:OSI-Ford 20 M TS|OSI-Ford 20 M TS]] 

| Plant owned by [[w:Officine Stampaggi Industriali|OSI]] 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Otosan|Ford Otosan Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Istanbul|Istanbul]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Turkey|Turkey]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2001) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Consul|Ford Consul]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus TC#Turkey|Ford Taunus]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit|Ford Transit]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (fourth generation)|Ford F-600]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Cargo|Ford Cargo]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford D series|Ford D Series]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thames 400E|Ford Thames 800]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Thames Trader|Thames Trader]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford P100#Cortina-based model|Otosan P100]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Anadol|Anadol]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened 1960.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Pacheco Truck Assembly and Painting Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:General Pacheco|General Pacheco]], [[w:Buenos Aires Province|Buenos Aires Province]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Argentina|Argentina]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Transferred to VW when Autolatina dissolved (1996) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-100/F-150]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-250/F-350/F-400/F-4000]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (medium duty truck)|Ford F-600/F-6000/F-700/F-7000]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened in 1982. Part of [[w:Autolatina|Autolatina]] joint venture with VW from 1987 to 1996. VW kept this side of the Pacheco plant when Autolatina dissolved and converted it to car production. VW has since then used this plant for Amarok pickup truck production. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| U (EU) [when following L]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Pininfarina|Pininfarina Bairo Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Bairo|Bairo]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Italy|Italy]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2010) 

| [[w:Ford Focus (second generation, Europe)#Coupé-Cabriolet|Ford Focus Coupe-Cabriolet]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ka#StreetKa and SportKa|Ford StreetKa]] 

| Plant owned by [[w:Pininfarina|Pininfarina]] 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Piquette Avenue Plant|Piquette Avenue Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Detroit|Detroit, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold (1911), reopened as a museum (2001) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Models [[w:Ford Model B (1904)|B]], [[w:Ford Model C|C]], [[w:Ford Model F|F]], [[w:Ford Model K|K]], [[w:Ford Model N|N]], [[w:Ford Model N#Model R|R]], [[w:Ford Model S|S]], and [[w:Ford Model T|T]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1904–1910.  Ford Motor Company's second American factory (first owned). Concept of a moving assembly line experimented with and developed here before being fully implemented at Highland Park plant. Birthplace of the [[w:Ford Model T|Model T]] (September 27, 1908). Sold to [[w:Studebaker|Studebaker]] in 1911. Sold to [[w:3M|3M]] in 1936. Sold to Cadillac Overall Company, a work clothes supplier, in 1968. Owned by Heritage Investment Company from 1989 to 2000. Sold to the Model T Automotive Heritage Complex in April 2000. Run as a museum since July 27, 2001. Oldest car factory building on Earth open to the general public. The Piquette Avenue Plant was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2002, designated as a Michigan State Historic Site in 2003, and became a National Historic Landmark in 2006. The building has also been a contributing property for the surrounding Piquette Avenue Industrial Historic District since 2004. The factory's front façade was fully restored to its 1904 appearance and revealed to the public on September 27, 2008, the 100th anniversary of the completion of the first production Model T.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Plonsk Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Plonsk|Plonsk]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Poland|Poland]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2000) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit|Ford Transit]]&lt;br /&gt; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened in 1995.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford France|Poissy Assembly]] (now the [[w:Stellantis Poissy Plant|Stellantis Poissy Plant]]) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Poissy|Poissy]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:France|France]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold in 1954 to Simca 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford SAF#Ford SAF (1945-1954)|Ford F-472/F-472A (13CV) &amp; F-998A (22CV)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Vedette|Ford Vedette]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Abeille|Ford Abeille]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Vendôme|Ford Vendôme]] &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Comèt|Ford Comète]]&lt;br /&gt; Ford F-198 T/F-598 T/F-698 W/Cargo F798WM/Remorqueur trucks&lt;br /&gt;French Ford based Simca models:&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Simca Vedette|Simca Vedette]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Simca Ariane|Simca Ariane]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Simca Ariane|Simca Miramas]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Comète|Simca Comète]] 

| Ford France including the Poissy plant and all current and upcoming French Ford models was sold to [[w:Simca|Simca]] in 1954 and Ford took a 15.2% stake in Simca. In 1958, Ford sold its stake in [[w:Simca|Simca]] to [[w:Chrysler|Chrysler]]. In 1963, [[w:Chrysler|Chrysler]] increased their stake in [[w:Simca|Simca]] to a controlling 64% by purchasing stock from Fiat, and they subsequently extended that holding further to 77% in 1967. In 1970, Chrysler increased its stake in Simca to 99.3% and renamed it Chrysler France. In 1978, Chrysler sold its entire European operations including Simca to PSA Peugeot-Citroën and Chrysler Europe's models were rebranded as Talbot. Talbot production at Poissy ended in 1986 and the Talbot brand was phased out. Poissy went on to produce Peugeot and Citroën models. Poissy has therefore, over the years, produced vehicles for the following brands: [[w:Ford France|Ford]], [[w:Simca|Simca]], [[w:Chrysler Europe|Chrysler]], [[w:Talbot#Chrysler/Peugeot era (1979–1985)|Talbot]], [[w:Peugeot|Peugeot]], [[w:Citroën|Citroën]], [[w:DS Automobiles|DS Automobiles]], [[w:Opel|Opel]], and [[w:Vauxhall Motors|Vauxhall]]. Opel and Vauxhall are included due to their takeover by [[w:PSA Group|PSA Group]] in 2017 from [[w:General Motors|General Motors]].   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Recife Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Recife|Recife]], [[w:Pernambuco|Pernambuco]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Brazil|Brazil]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;  

| Opened 1925. Brazilian branch assembly plant.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Automotive industry in Australia#Renault Australia|Renault Australia]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Heidelberg, Victoria|Heidelberg]], [[w:Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Factory closed in 1981 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Cortina#Mark IV (1976–1979)|Ford Cortina wagon]]  

| Assembled by Renault Australia under a 3-year contract to [[w:Ford Australia|Ford Australia]] beginning in 1977.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Romania#20th century|Ford Română S.A.R.]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Bucharest|Bucharest]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Romania|Romania]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48/Model 68]] (1935-1936)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:1937 Ford|Ford Model 74/78/81A/82A/91A/92A/01A/02A]] (1937-1940)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Eight|Mercury Eight]] (1939-1940)&lt;br /&gt;  

| Production ended in 1940 due to World War II. The factory then did repair work only. The factory was nationalized by the Communist Romanian government in 1948.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Romeo Engine Plant|Romeo Engine]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[W:Romeo, Michigan|Romeo, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (December 2022)  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Boss engine|Ford 6.2L Boss V8]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Modular engine|Ford 4.6/5.4 Modular V8]] &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Modular engine#5.8 L Trinity|Ford 5.8L supercharged Trinity V8]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Modular engine#Voodoo|Ford 5.2L flat-plane crank Voodoo V8]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Modular engine#Predator|Ford 5.2L supercharged Predator V8]]    

| Located at 701 E. 32 Mile Road. Made Ford tractors and engines, parts, and farm implements for tractors from 1973 until 1988. Reopened in 1990 making the Modular V8. Included 2 lines: a high volume engine line and a niche engine line, which, since 1996, made high-performance V8 engines by hand including the Trinity, Voodoo, and Predator engines as well as the 32-valve 4.6L V8 in the Mustang Cobra SVT of '96-'99 &amp; '01 and the &lt;br&gt; 32-valve 5.4L V8 in the '00 Mustang Cobra R and the supercharged 32-valve 4.6L V8 in the Mustang Cobra SVT of '03-'04 &amp; the supercharged 32-valve 5.4L V8 in the Mustang Shelby GT500 of '07-'12 and the Ford GT of '05-'06.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| R (NA)  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:San Jose Assembly Plant|San Jose Assembly Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Milpitas, California|Milpitas, California]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=”text-align:center;&quot;| 1955-1983 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1955-1983), [[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane (full-size)]] (1960), [[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1959-1960), [[w:Edsel Pacer|Edsel Pacer]] (1958), [[w:Edsel Ranger|Edsel Ranger]] (1958), [[w:Edsel Roundup|Edsel Roundup]] (1958), [[w:Edsel Villager|Edsel Villager]] (1958), [[w:Edsel Bermuda|Edsel Bermuda]] (1958), [[w:Ford Pinto|Ford Pinto]] (1971-1978), [[w:Mercury Bobcat|Mercury Bobcat]] (1976, 1978), [[w:Ford Escort (North America)#First generation (1981–1990)|Ford Escort]] (1982-1983), [[w:Ford EXP|Ford EXP]] (1982-1983), [[w:Mercury Lynx|Mercury Lynx]] (1982-1983), [[w:Mercury LN7|Mercury LN7]] (1982-1983), [[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon]] (1961-1964), [[w:Mercury Comet#First generation (1960–1963)|Comet]] (1961), [[w:Mercury Comet|Mercury Comet]] (1962), [[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane (midsize)]] (1962-1964, 1969-1970), [[w:Ford Torino|Ford Torino]] (1969-1970), [[w:Ford Ranchero|Ford Ranchero]] (1957-1964, 1970), [[w:Mercury Montego|Mercury Montego]], [[w:Ford Mustang|Ford Mustang]] (1965-1970, 1974-1981), [[w:Mercury Cougar|Mercury Cougar]] (1968-1969), &amp; [[w:Mercury Capri#Second generation (1979–1986)|Mercury Capri]] (1979-1981).  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Replaced the Richmond Assembly Plant. Was northwest of the intersection of Great Mall Parkway/Capitol Avenue and Montague Expressway extending west to S. Main St. (in Milpitas). Site is now Great Mall of the Bay Area.  

|- 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| San Lazaro Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| San Lazaro, [[w:Mexico City|Mexico City]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mexico|Mexico]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | Operated 1925-c.1932 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]] 

| First auto plant in Mexico opened in 1925. Replaced by La Villa plant in 1932.  

|- 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| T (EU) [when following M]

| [[w:Ford India|Sanand Vehicle Assembly Plant]] 

| [[w:Sanand|Sanand]], [[w:Gujarat|Gujarat]] 

| [[w:India|India]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2021)&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; Sold to [[w:Tata Motors|Tata Motors]] in 2022. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Figo#Second generation (B562; 2015)|Ford Figo]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Figo Aspire|Ford Figo Aspire]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Figo#Freestyle|Ford Freestyle]] 

| Opened March 2015&lt;ref name=&quot;sanand&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=News|url=https://www.at.ford.com/en/homepage/news-and-clipsheet/news.html|website=www.at.ford.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

|- 

| 

| Santiago Exposition Street Plant 

(Planta Calle Exposición 1258) 

| [[w:es:Calle Exposición|Calle Exposición]], [[w:Santiago, Chile|Santiago, Chile]] 

| [[w:Chile|Chile]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |Operated 1924-c.1962 

&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=U |first=Juan Ignacio Alamos |date=2013-04-10 |title=AUTOS CHILENOS: PLANTA FORD CALLE EXPOSICIÓN (1924 - c.1962) |url=https://autoschilenos.blogspot.com/2013/04/planta-ford-calle-exposicion-1924-c1962.html |access-date=2022-08-04 |website=AUTOS CHILENOS}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; 

| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]], [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]], [[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]], [[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]], [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] 

| First plant opened in Chile in 1924.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| B (SA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Brasil|São Bernardo Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:São Bernardo do Campo|São Bernardo do Campo]], [[w:São Paulo (state)|São Paulo (state)]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Brazil|Brazil]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed Oct. 30, 2019 &amp; Sold 2020 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-ford-motor-southamerica-heavytruck-idUSKCN1Q82EB|title=Ford to close oldest Brazil plant, exit South America truck biz|date=2019-02-20|work=Reuters|access-date=2019-03-07|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Fiesta|Ford Fiesta]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Cargo|Ford Cargo]] Trucks&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] 

| Originally the Willys-Overland do Brazil plant. Bought by Ford in 1967. Part of [[w:Autolatina|Autolatina]] joint venture with VW from 1987 to 1996. No more Cargo Trucks produced in Brazil since 2019. Sold to Construtora São José Desenvolvimento Imobiliária.&lt;br /&gt;Previously:&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Willys Aero#Brazilian production|Ford Aero]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Belina|Ford Belina]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Corcel|Ford Corcel]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Del Rey|Ford Del Rey]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Willys Aero#Brazilian production|Ford Itamaraty]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jeep CJ#Brazil|Ford Jeep]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Rural|Ford Rural]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-75|Ford F-75]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Maverick (1970–1977)|Ford Maverick]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Pampa|Ford Pampa]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Courier#Brazil (1998–2013)|Ford Courier]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ka|Ford Ka]] (BE146 &amp; B402)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Orion|Ford Orion]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Verona|Ford Verona]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volkswagen Apollo|Volkswagen Apollo]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volkswagen Logus|Volkswagen Logus]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volkswagen Pointer|Volkswagen Pointer]]&lt;br /&gt;Ford tractors 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:pt:Ford do Brasil|São Paulo city assembly plants]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:São Paulo|São Paulo]], [[w:São Paulo (state)|São Paulo (state)]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Brazil|Brazil]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;Ford tractors 

| First plant opened in 1919 on Rua Florêncio de Abreu, in São Paulo. Moved to a larger plant in Praça da República in São Paulo in 1920. Then moved to an even larger plant on Rua Solon, in the Bom Retiro neighborhood of São Paulo in 1921. Replaced by Ipiranga plant in 1953.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| L (NZ) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Seaview Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Lower Hutt|Lower Hutt]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:New Zealand|New Zealand]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1988) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model 48#1936|Ford Model 68]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]] Model 78&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model Y|Ford Model Y]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model C Ten|Ford Model C Ten]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford 7W|Ford 7W]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Anglia|Ford Anglia]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Prefect|Ford Prefect]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Consul Capri|Ford Consul Classic 315]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Consul|Ford Consul]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zephyr|Ford Zephyr]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Zodiac|Ford Zodiac]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Pilot|Ford Pilot]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1949 Ford|Ford Custom V8 Fordor]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Sierra|Ford Sierra]] wagon&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Telstar|Ford Telstar]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (Australia)|Ford Falcon]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thames 400E|Ford Thames 400E]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit#First generation (1965)|Ford Transit]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Fordson|Fordson]] Major tractors 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened in 1936, closed in 1988 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Sheffield Aluminum Casting Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Sheffield, Alabama|Sheffield, Alabama]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1983) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Die cast parts&lt;br /&gt; pistons&lt;br /&gt; transmission cases 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened in 1958, closed in December 1983.  Demolished 2008. 


|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| J (EU) [when following B] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Shenstone plant

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Shenstone, Staffordshire|Shenstone, Staffordshire]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1986)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford RS200|Ford RS200]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Former [[w:Reliant Motors|Reliant Motors]] plant. Leased by Ford from 1985-1986 to build the RS200.


|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| D (EU) [when following B] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Southampton plant|Southampton Body &amp; Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Southampton|Southampton]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2013)&lt;ref name=&quot;End of an era&quot;/&gt; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Transit|Ford Transit]] van 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Former Supermarine aircraft factory, acquired 1953. Built Ford vans 1972 – July 2013 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| SL/Z (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:St. Louis Assembly|St. Louis Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Hazelwood, MO|Hazelwood, MO]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1948-2006 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Explorer|Ford Explorer]] (1995-2006)&lt;br&gt;[[w:Mercury Mountaineer|Mercury Mountaineer]] (2002-2006)&lt;br&gt;[[w:Lincoln Aviator#First generation (UN152; 2003)|Lincoln Aviator]] (2003-2005)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 2-58 Ford Lane and Aviator Dr. St. Louis plant is now a mixed use residential/commercial space (West End Lofts). Hazelwood plant was demolished in 2009.&lt;br /&gt; Previously:&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Aerostar|Ford Aerostar]] (1986-1997)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford LTD Crown Victoria|Ford LTD Crown Victoria]] (1983-1985) &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)|Ford LTD]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]]&lt;br&gt; [[w:Mercury Grand Marquis|Mercury Grand Marquis]] (1983-1985)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Marquis|Mercury Marquis]] (1967-1982)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Marquis#Third generation (1979–1982)|Mercury Marquis Meteor (Canada only)]] (1980-81)&lt;br /&gt;  [[w:Mercury Marauder|Mercury Marauder]] &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Medalist|Mercury Medalist]] (1956, 1958)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Monterey|Mercury Monterey]] (1952-1970, 1974)&lt;br&gt;[[w:Mercury Montclair|Mercury Montclair]] (1955-1960, 1964-1968)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury S-55|Mercury S-55]] (1962-1963, 1966-1967)&lt;br&gt;[[w:Mercury Park Lane|Mercury Park Lane]] (1959, 1964-1968)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Turnpike Cruiser|Mercury Turnpike Cruiser]] (1957-1958)&lt;br&gt;[[w:Mercury Eight|Mercury Eight]] (1950-1951)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Custom|Mercury Custom]] (1952-1953)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| X (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:St. Thomas Assembly|St. Thomas Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Talbotville, Ontario|Talbotville, Ontario]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Canada|Canada]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2011)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/investing/markets/|title=Markets|website=The Globe and Mail}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford LTD Crown Victoria|Ford LTD Crown Victoria]] (1984-1991) &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Crown Victoria|Ford Crown Victoria]] (1992-2011)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Grand Marquis|Mercury Grand Marquis]] (1984-2011)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Marauder#Third generation (2003–2004)|Mercury Marauder]] (2003-2004)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Lincoln Town Car#Third generation (FN145; 1998–2011)|Lincoln Town Car]] (2008-2011)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened in 1967. Demolished. Now an Amazon fulfillment center.&lt;br /&gt; Previously:&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon]] (1968-1969)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Maverick (1970–1977)|Ford Maverick]] (1970-77) &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Pinto|Ford Pinto]] (1971, 1973-1977, 1980)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Bobcat|Mercury Bobcat]] (1980)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairmont|Ford Fairmont]] (1978-81)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Zephyr|Mercury Zephyr]] (1978-81) &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford EXP|Ford EXP]] (1982-1983)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury LN7|Mercury LN7]] (1982-1983)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Stockholm Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Free Port area (Frihamnen in Swedish), [[w:Stockholm|Stockholm]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Sweden|Sweden]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1957) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Consul|Ford Consul]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Prefect|Ford Prefect]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Vedette|Ford Vedette]]&lt;br /&gt;Ford trucks 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 5 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Swedish Motor Assemblies|Swedish Motor Assemblies]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Kuala Lumpur|Kuala Lumpur]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Malaysia|Malaysia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold 2010 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Volvo S40|Volvo S40]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S40#First generation (1995–2004)|Volvo V40]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo V50|Volvo V50]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S60|Volvo S60]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S70|Volvo S70]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S80|Volvo S80]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo V70|Volvo V70]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo XC90|Volvo XC90]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Land Rover Defender|Land Rover Defender]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Land Rover Discovery|Land Rover Discovery]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Land Rover Freelander|Land Rover Freelander]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Also built Volvo trucks and buses. Used to do contract assembly for other automakers including Suzuki and Daihatsu. Volvo Cars was sold to [[w:Geely|Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co., Ltd.]] in 2010.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Sydhavnen Assembly

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Sydhavnen|Sydhavnen district]], [[w:Copenhagen|Copenhagen]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Denmark|Denmark]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1966) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model Y|Ford Junior]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model C (Europe)|Ford Junior De Luxe]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Eifel|Ford Eifel]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus|Ford Taunus]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Anglia|Ford Anglia]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thames 400E|Ford Thames 400E]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1924–1966. 325,482 vehicles were built. Plant was then converted into a tractor assembly plant for Ford Industrial Equipment Co. Tractor plant closed in the mid-1970's. Administration &amp; depot building next to assembly plant was used until 1991 when depot for remote storage closed &amp; offices moved to Glostrup. Assembly plant building stood until 2006 when it was demolished.  

|- 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Brasil|Taubate Engine &amp; Transmission &amp; Chassis Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Taubaté, São Paulo|Taubaté, São Paulo]], Av. Charles Schnneider, 2222 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Brazil|Brazil]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 2021&lt;ref name=&quot;camacari&quot;/&gt; &amp; Sold 05.18.2022  

| [[w:Ford Pinto engine#2.3 (LL23)|Ford Pinto/Lima 2.3L I4]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Sigma engine#Zetec RoCam|Ford Zetec RoCam engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Sigma engine#Brazil|Ford Sigma engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:List of Ford engines#1.5 L Dragon|1.5L Ti-VCT Dragon 3-cyl.]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford BC-series transmission#iB5 Version|iB5 5-speed manual transmission]]&lt;br /&gt;MX65 5-speed manual transmission&lt;br /&gt;aluminum casting&lt;br /&gt;Chassis components 

| Opened in 1974. Sold to Construtora São José Desenvolvimento Imobiliária https://construtorasaojose.com&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.focus.jor.br/ford-vai-vender-fabrica-de-sp-para-construtora-troller-segue-sem-definicao/|title=Ford sold Factory in Taubaté to Buildings Development Constructor|date=2022-05-18|access-date=2022-05-29|language=pt}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:AutoAlliance Thailand#History|Thai Motor Co.]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| ? 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Thailand|Thailand]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]]  

| Factory was a joint venture between Ford UK &amp; Ford's Thai distributor, Anglo-Thai Motors Company. Taken over by Ford in 1973 when it was renamed Ford Thailand, closed in 1976 when Ford left Thailand.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 4 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:List of Volvo Car production plants|Thai-Swedish Assembly Co. Ltd.]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Samutprakarn|Samutprakarn]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Thailand|Thailand]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Plant no longer used by Volvo Cars. Sold to Volvo AB in 2008. Volvo Car production ended in 2011. Production consolidated to Malaysia plant in 2012. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Volvo 200 Series|Volvo 200 Series]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo 940|Volvo 940]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S40|Volvo S40/V40]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S70|Volvo S70]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S60|Volvo S60]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S80|Volvo S80]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo V70|Volvo V70]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo XC90|Volvo XC90]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Land Rover Freelander#First generation (L314; 1997–2006)|Land Rover Freelander]]&lt;br /&gt;Volvo Trucks&lt;br /&gt;Volvo Buses 

| Was 56% owned by Volvo and 44% owned by Swedish Motor. Volvo Cars was sold to [[w:Geely|Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co., Ltd.]] in 2010.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| J  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Think Global|TH!NK Nordic AS]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Aurskog|Aurskog]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Norway|Norway]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold (2003) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Think City|Ford Think City]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Sold to Kamkorp Microelectronics as of February 1, 2003  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Tlalnepantla Tool &amp; Die 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Tlalnepantla|Tlalnepantla]], [[w:Mexico State|Mexico State]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mexico|Mexico]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 1985 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Tooling for vehicle production 

| Was previously a Studebaker-Packard assembly plant. Bought by Ford in 1962 and converted into a tool &amp; die plant. Operations transferred to Cuautitlan at the end of 1985.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Trafford Park Factory|Ford Trafford Park Factory]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Trafford Park|Trafford Park]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1911–1931, formerly principal Ford UK plant. Produced [[w:Rolls-Royce Merlin|Rolls-Royce Merlin]] aircraft engines during World War II.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Transax, S.A.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Córdoba, Argentina|Córdoba]], [[w:Córdoba Province, Argentina|Córdoba Province]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Argentina|Argentina]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Transferred to VW when Autolatina dissolved (1996) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Transmissions &lt;br /&gt; Axles 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Bought by Ford in 1967 from [[w:Industrias Kaiser Argentina|IKA]]. Part of [[w:Autolatina|Autolatina]] joint venture with VW from 1987 to 1996. VW kept this plant when Autolatina dissolved. VW has since then used this plant for transmission production. 

|- 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| H (SA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|[[w:Troller Veículos Especiais|Troller Veículos Especiais]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Horizonte, Ceará|Horizonte, Ceará]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Brazil|Brazil]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Acquired in 2007; operated until 2021. Closed (2021).&lt;ref name=&quot;camacari&quot;/&gt; 

| [[w:Troller T4|Troller T4]], [[w:Troller Pantanal|Troller Pantanal]] 

| 


|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| P (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Twin Cities Assembly Plant|Twin Cities Assembly Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Saint Paul, Minnesota|St. Paul]], MN 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1925 to 2011 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Ranger (Americas)|Ford Ranger]] (1986-2011)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranger (Americas)#Mazda B-Series/Mazda Truck (1994–2010)|Mazda B-Series]] (2005-2009 &amp; 2010 in Canada)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|Located at 966 S. Mississippi River Blvd. Began production May 4, 1925. Production ended December 1932 but resumed in 1935. Closed December 16, 2011. &lt;br&gt;Previously: [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]], [[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]], [[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]], [[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]], [[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]], [[w:1957 Ford|1957 Ford]], [[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane (full-size)]] (1960-1961), [[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1959-1972, 1974), [[w:Ford 300|Ford 300]] (1963), [[w:Ford Custom#Custom and Custom 500 (1964–1981)|Ford Custom/Custom 500]] (1964, 1966, 1976), [[w:Ford LTD (Americas)|Ford LTD]] (1967-1970, 1972-1973, 1975, 1977-1978), [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1951-1992) &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Second generation (1953–1956)|Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)]] (1954)&lt;br /&gt;From 1926-1959, there was an onsite glass plant making glass for vehicle windows. Plant closed in 1933, reopened in 1935 with glass production resuming in 1937. Truck production began in 1950 alongside car production. Car production ended in 1978. F-Series production ended in 1992. Ranger production began in 1985 for the 1986 model year.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| J (SA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Valencia Assembly|Valencia Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Valencia, Venezuela|Valencia]], [[w:Carabobo|Carabobo]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Venezuela|Venezuela]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Opened 1962, Production suspended around 2019 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Previously built &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Bronco|Ford Bronco]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Corcel|Ford Corcel]] &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Explorer|Ford Explorer]] &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Torino#Venezuela|Ford Fairlane (Gen 1)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD II#Venezuela|Ford Fairlane (Gen 2)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fiesta (fifth generation)|Ford Fiesta Move]], [[w:Ford Fiesta|Ford Fiesta]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Focus|Ford Focus]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Ka|Ford Ka]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)#Venezuela|Ford LTD]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)#Fourth generation (1983–1986)|Ford Granada]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Marquis#Fourth generation (1983–1986)|Ford Cougar]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Laser|Ford Laser]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Maverick (1970–1977)|Ford Maverick]] &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Mustang (first generation)|Ford Mustang]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Sierra|Ford Sierra]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Allegro|Mazda Allegro]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-250|Ford F-250]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-350|Ford F-350]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Cargo|Ford Cargo]]   

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Served Ford markets in Colombia, Ecuador and Venezuela. Production suspended due to collapse of Venezuela’s economy under Socialist rule of Hugo Chavez &amp; Nicolas Maduro.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Autolatina|Volkswagen São Bernardo Assembly]] ([[w:Volkswagen do Brasil|Anchieta]]) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:São Bernardo do Campo|São Bernardo do Campo]], [[w:São Paulo (state)|São Paulo (state)]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Brazil|Brazil]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Returned to VW do Brazil when Autolatina dissolved in 1996 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Versailles|Ford Versailles]]/Ford Galaxy (Argentina)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Royale|Ford Royale]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volkswagen Santana#Santana (Brazil; 1984–2006)|Volkswagen Santana]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volkswagen Santana#Santana (Brazil; 1984–2006)|Volkswagen Quantum]] 

| Part of [[w:Autolatina|Autolatina]] joint venture between Ford and VW from 1987 to 1996.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| J  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:List of Volvo Car production plants|Volvo AutoNova Plant]]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Uddevalla|Uddevalla]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Sweden|Sweden]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold to Pininfarina Sverige AB 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Volvo C70#First generation (1996–2005)|Volvo C70]] (Gen 1)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| AutoNova was originally a 49/51 joint venture between Volvo &amp; [[w:Tom Walkinshaw Racing|TWR]]. Restructured into Pininfarina Sverige AB, a new joint venture with [[w:Pininfarina|Pininfarina]] to build the 2nd generation C70. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Volvo Car Gent|Volvo Ghent Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ghent|Ghent]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Belgium|Belgium]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Volvo C30|Volvo C30]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S40#Second generation (2004–2012)|Volvo S40]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S60|Volvo S60]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S70|Volvo S70]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo V40 (2012–2019)|Volvo V40]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo V50|Volvo V50]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo V70|Volvo V70]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo V70/XC70|Volvo XC70]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Volvo XC60|Volvo XC60]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Sold as part of sale of Volvo Cars to [[w:Geely|Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co., Ltd.]] in 2010 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| F  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:NedCar|Volvo Nedcar Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Born, Netherlands|Born]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Netherlands|Netherlands]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold (2001) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Volvo S40#First generation (1995–2004)|Volvo S40]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S40#First generation (1995–2004)|Volvo V40]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mitsubishi Carisma|Mitsubishi Carisma]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mitsubishi Space Star|Mitsubishi Space Star]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Taken over by [[w:Mitsubishi Motors|Mitsubishi Motors]] in 2001, and later by [[w:VDL Groep|VDL Groep]] in 2012, when it became VDL Nedcar. Volvo production ended in 2004.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| J  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Pininfarina#Uddevalla, Sweden Pininfarina Sverige AB|Volvo Pininfarina Sverige Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Uddevalla|Uddevalla]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Sweden|Sweden]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed by Volvo after the Geely takeover 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Volvo C70#Second generation (2006–2013)|Volvo C70]] (Gen 2)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Pininfarina Sverige was a 40/60 joint venture between Volvo &amp; [[w:Pininfarina|Pininfarina]]. Sold by Ford as part of sale of Volvo Cars to [[w:Geely|Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co., Ltd.]] in 2010. Volvo bought back Pininfarina's shares in 2013 and closed the Uddevalla plant after C70 production ended later in 2013.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Volvo Skövde Engine Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Skövde|Skövde]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Sweden|Sweden]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Volvo Modular engine|Volvo Modular engine]] I4/I5/I6&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo D5 engine|Volvo D5 engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Duratorq engine#2005 TDCi (PSA DW Based)|PSA/Ford-based 2.0/2.2 diesel I4]]&lt;br /&gt; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Sold as part of sale of Volvo Cars to [[w:Geely|Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co., Ltd.]] in 2010 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Torslandaverken|Volvo Torslanda Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Torslanda|Torslanda]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Sweden|Sweden]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Volvo S60|Volvo S60]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S70|Volvo S70]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S80|Volvo S80]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo V60|Volvo V60]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo V70|Volvo V70]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo V70/XC70|Volvo XC70]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Volvo XC90|Volvo XC90]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Sold as part of sale of Volvo Cars to [[w:Geely|Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co., Ltd.]] in 2010 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Vulcan Forge 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dearborn, Michigan|Dearborn, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2003) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Connecting rods and rod cap forgings 

|  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| H (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Walkerville Plant|Walkerville Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Windsor, Ontario|Windsor, Ontario]] (Walkerville was taken over by Windsor in Sept. 1929) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Canada|Canada]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1953) and vacant land next to Detroit River (Fleming Channel). Replaced by Oakville Assembly. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model C|Ford Model C]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model N|Ford Model N]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model K|Ford Model K]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;1946-1947 Mercury trucks&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Meteor (automobile)|Meteor]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Monarch (marque)|Monarch]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury M-Series|Mercury M-Series]] (1948-1953)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1904–1953.  First factory to produce Ford cars outside the USA (via [[w:Ford Motor Company of Canada|Ford Motor Company of Canada]], a separate company from Ford at the time). 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Walton Hills Stamping 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Walton Hills, Ohio|Walton Hills, Ohio]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|Closed Winter 2014 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Body panels, bumpers

| Opened in 1954. Located at 7845 Northfield Rd. Demolished. Site is now the Forward Innovation Center East.
|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| WA/W (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Wayne Stamping &amp; Assembly|Wayne Stamping &amp; Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Wayne, Michigan|Wayne, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1952-2010  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Focus|Ford Focus]] (2000-2011)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Escort (North America)|Ford Escort]] (1981-1999)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Tracer|Mercury Tracer]] (1996-1999)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Lynx|Mercury Lynx]] (1981-1987)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford EXP|Ford EXP]] (1984-1988)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Granada (North America)#First generation (1975–1980)|Ford Granada]] (1975-1980)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Monarch|Mercury Monarch]] (1975-1980)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Versailles|Lincoln Versailles]] (1977-1980)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Maverick (1970–1977)|Ford Maverick]] (1974)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1960, 1962-1969, 1971-1972)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford 300|Ford 300]] (1963)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Custom#Custom and Custom 500 (1964–1981)|Ford Custom/Custom 500]] (1971)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)|Ford LTD]] (1968, 1970-1972, 1974)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Capri|Lincoln Capri]] (1953-1957)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Cosmopolitan#Second generation (1952-1954)|Lincoln Cosmopolitan]] (1953-1954)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Custom|Lincoln Custom]] (1955 only)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Premiere|Lincoln Premiere]] (1956-1957)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Custom|Mercury Custom]] (1953-)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Medalist|Mercury Medalist]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Commuter|Mercury Commuter]] (1960, 1965)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Meteor#Full-size (1961)|Mercury Meteor]] (1961 only)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Monterey|Mercury Monterey]] (1953-1966)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Montclair|Mercury Montclair]]  (1955-1958, 1964-1967)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Turnpike Cruiser|Mercury Turnpike Cruiser]] (1957-1958)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury S-55|Mercury S-55]] (1962-1963, 1966)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Marauder|Mercury Marauder]] (1964-1965)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Park Lane|Mercury Park Lane]] (1958-1959, 1964-1966)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Corsair|Edsel Corsair]] (1958)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Citation|Edsel Citation]] (1958) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 37500 Van Born Rd. Was main production site for Mercury vehicles when plant opened in 1952 and shipped knock-down kits to dedicated Mercury assembly locations. First vehicle built was a Mercury Montclair on October 1, 1952. Built Lincolns from 1953-1957 after the Lincoln plant in Detroit closed in 1952. Lincoln production moved to a new plant in Wixom for 1958. The larger, Mercury-based Edsel Corsair and Citation were built in Wayne for 1958. The plant shifted to building smaller cars in the mid-1970's. In 1987, a new stamping plant was built on Van Born Rd. and was connected to the assembly plant via overhead tunnels. Production ended in December 2010 and the Wayne Stamping &amp; Assembly Plant was combined with the Michigan Truck Plant, which was then renamed the [[w:Michigan Assembly Plant|Michigan Assembly Plant]].


|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Willowvale Motor Industries|Willowvale Motor Industries]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Willowvale, Harare|Willowvale]], [[w:Harare|Harare]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Zimbabwe|Zimbabwe]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Ford production ended.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Laser#First generation (KA/KB; 1981)|Ford Laser]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda 323|Mazda 323]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Rustler|Mazda Rustler]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda B series|Mazda B series]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Titan#Second generation (1980–1989)|Mazda T3500]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Assembly began in 1961 as Ford of Rhodesia. Became [[w:Willowvale Motor Industries|Willowvale Motor Industries]] after the Ford sale to the  state-owned Industrial Development Corporation. Became Willowvale Mazda Motor Industries from 1989 to 2014. Name went back to [[w:Willowvale Motor Industries|Willowvale Motor Industries]] in 2015.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Windsor Aluminum 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Windsor, Ontario|Windsor, Ontario]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Canada|Canada]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Duratec V6 engine|Duratec V6]] engine blocks&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Jaguar AJ-V8 engine#3.9 L|Ford 3.9L V8]] engine blocks&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Modular engine|Ford Modular engine]] blocks 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened 1992. Sold to Nemak Aluminum (a 25/75 joint venture between Ford &amp; Nemak, which is 75.24% owned by Alfa Group of Mexico) in 2001. Subsequently produced engine blocks for GM. Production ended in September 2020.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Windsor Casting|Windsor Casting]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Windsor, Ontario|Windsor, Ontario]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Canada|Canada]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2007) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  Engine parts: Cylinder blocks, crankshafts 

| Opened 1934.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Y (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Wixom Assembly Plant|Wixom Assembly Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Wixom, Michigan|Wixom, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Idle (2007); torn down (2013) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Lincoln Continental|Lincoln Continental]] (1961-1980, 1982-2002)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Continental Mark III|Lincoln Continental Mark III]] (1969-1971)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Continental Mark IV|Lincoln Continental Mark IV]] (1972-1976)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Continental Mark V|Lincoln Continental Mark V]] (1977-1979)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Continental Mark VI|Lincoln Continental Mark VI]] (1980-1983)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Continental Mark VII|Lincoln Continental Mark VII]] (1984-1992)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Mark VIII|Lincoln Mark VIII]] (1993-1998)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Lincoln Town Car|Lincoln Town Car]] (1981-2007)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Lincoln LS|Lincoln LS]] (2000-2006)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford GT#First generation (2005–2006)|Ford GT]] (2005-2006)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thunderbird (second generation)|Ford Thunderbird]] (1958-1960)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thunderbird (third generation)|Ford Thunderbird]] (1961-1963)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thunderbird (fourth generation)|Ford Thunderbird]] (1964-1966)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thunderbird (fifth generation)|Ford Thunderbird]] (1967-1971)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thunderbird (sixth generation)|Ford Thunderbird]] (1972-1976)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thunderbird (eleventh generation)|Ford Thunderbird]] (2002-2005)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford GT40|Ford GT40]] MKIV&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Capri#Third generation (1958–1959)|Lincoln Capri]] (1958-1959)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Capri#1960 Lincoln|1960 Lincoln]] (1960)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Premiere#1958–1960|Lincoln Premiere]] (1958–1960)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Continental#Third generation (1958–1960)|Lincoln Continental Mark III/IV/V]] (1958-1960)

| Demolished in 2012. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ypsilanti Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ypsilanti, Michigan|Ypsilanti, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Starters&lt;br /&gt; Starter Assemblies&lt;br /&gt; Alternators&lt;br /&gt; ignition coils&lt;br /&gt; distributors&lt;br /&gt; horns&lt;br /&gt; struts&lt;br /&gt;air conditioner clutches&lt;br /&gt; bumper shock devices 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 128 Spring St. Originally owned by Ford Motor Company, it then became a [[w:Visteon|Visteon]] Plant when [[w:Visteon|Visteon]] was spun off in 2000, and later turned into an [[w:Automotive Components Holdings|Automotive Components Holdings]] Plant in 2005. It is said that [[w:Henry Ford|Henry Ford]] used to walk this factory when he acquired it in 1932. The Ypsilanti Plant was closed in 2009. Demolished in 2010. The UAW Local was Local 849. 

|}

==Former branch assembly plants== 

 
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:90%&quot; 

|- 

! style=&quot;width:120px;&quot;| VIN 

! style=&quot;width:200px;&quot;| Name 

! style=&quot;width:100px;&quot;| City/state 

! style=&quot;width:100px;&quot;| Country 

! style=&quot;width:120px;&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot;| Status 

! style=&quot;width:150px;&quot;| Former Address 

! style=&quot;width:200px;&quot;| Products 

! style=&quot;width:300px;&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot;| Comments 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| A/AA 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Company Assembly Plant (Atlanta)|Atlanta Assembly Plant (Poncey-Highland)]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Poncey-Highland|Poncey-Highland, Georgia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated 1915-1942 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Originally 465 Ponce de Leon Ave. but was renumbered as 699 Ponce de Leon Ave. in 1926. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]], [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]], [[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]], [[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Southeast USA headquarters and assembly operations from 1915 to 1942. Assembly ceased in 1932 but resumed in 1937. Sold to US War Dept. in 1942. Replaced by new plant in Atlanta suburb of Hapeville ([[w:Atlanta Assembly|Atlanta Assembly]]), which opened in 1947. Added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1984. Sold in 1979 and redeveloped into mixed retail/residential complex called Ford Factory Square/Ford Factory Lofts.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| BO/BF/B 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Buffalo Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Buffalo, New York|Buffalo, NY]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

|  style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Original location operated from 1913 - 1915. 2nd location operated from 1915 – 1931. 3rd location operated from 1931 - 1958. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Originally located at Kensington Ave. and Eire Railroad. Moved to 2495 Main St. at Rodney in December 1915. Moved to 901 Fuhmann Boulevard in 1931.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]], [[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]], [[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]], [[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]], [[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]], [[w:1957 Ford|1957 Ford]], [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1951-1953, 1955)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Assembly ceased in January 1933 but resumed in 1934. Operations moved to Lorain, Ohio. 2495 Main St. is now the Tri-Main Center. Previously made diesel engines for the Navy and Bell Aircraft Corporation, was used by Bell Aircraft to design and construct America's first jet engine warplane, and made windshield wipers for Trico Products Co. 901 Fuhmann Boulevard used as a port terminal by  Niagara Frontier Transportation Authority after Ford sold the property.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Burnaby Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Burnaby|Burnaby, BC]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Canada 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1938 to 1960  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Was located at 4600 Kingsway 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]], [[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]], [[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]], [[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]], [[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]], [[w:1957 Ford|1957 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Building demolished in 1988 to build Station Square 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cambridge Assembly|Cambridge Branch Assembly Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cambridge, Massachusetts|Cambridge, MA]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1914 to 1926 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 640 Memorial Dr. and Cottage Farm Bridge 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Had the first vertically integrated assembly line in the world. Replaced by Somerville plant in 1926. Renovated, currently home to Boston Biomedical. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| CE 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Charlotte Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Charlotte, North Carolina|Charlotte, NC]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated 1914-1933 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 222 North Tryon then moved to 210 E. Sixth St. in 1916 and again to 1920 Statesville Ave in 1924 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Closed in March 1933, Used by Douglas Aircraft to assemble missiles for the U.S. Army between 1955 and 1964, sold to Atco Properties in 2017&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://ui.uncc.edu/gallery/model-ts-missiles-millennials-new-lives-old-factory|title=From Model Ts to missiles to Millennials, new lives for old factory &amp;#124; UNC Charlotte Urban Institute|website=ui.uncc.edu}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Chicago Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Chicago|Chicago]], [[w:Illinois|Illinois]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Opened in 1914&lt;br&gt;Moved to current location on 12600 S Torrence Ave. in 1924 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 3915 Wabash Avenue 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Replaced by current [[w:Chicago Assembly|Chicago Assembly Plant]] on Torrence Ave. in 1924.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| CI 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Company Cincinnati Plant|Cincinnati Branch Assembly Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cincinnati|Cincinnati, OH]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated 1915-1938 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 660 Lincoln Ave 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]], [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]], [[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1989, renovated 2002, currently owned by Cincinnati Children's Hospital. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| CL/CLE/CLEV 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Cleveland Branch Assembly Plant&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://loc.gov/pictures/item/oh0114|title=Ford Motor Company, Cleveland Branch Assembly Plant, Euclid Avenue &amp; East 116th Street, Cleveland, Cuyahoga County, OH|website=Library of Congress}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cleveland|Cleveland, OH]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated 1915-1932 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 11610 Euclid Ave. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1976, renovated, currently home to Cleveland Institute of Art. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| G 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Company - Columbus Assembly Plant|Columbus Branch Assembly Plant]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://digital-collections.columbuslibrary.org/cdm/compoundobject/collection/ohio/id/12969/rec/1 &quot;Ford Motor Company – Columbus Plant (Photo and History)&quot;], Columbus Metropolitan Library Digital Collections&lt;/ref&gt; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Columbus, Ohio|Columbus, OH]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1914 – 1932 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 427 Cleveland Avenue 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Assembly ended March 1932. Factory closed 1939. Was the Kroger Co. Columbus Bakery until February 2019.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| JE (JK)  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Commodore Point|Commodore Point Assembly Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Jacksonville, Florida|Jacksonville, Florida]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Produced from 1924 to 1932. Closed (1968) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1900 Wambolt Street. At the Foot of Wambolt St. on the St. John's River next to the Mathews Bridge. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]] cars and trucks, [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1924–1932, production years. Parts warehouse until 1968. Planned to be demolished in 2023. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| DS/DL  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Dallas Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dallas|Dallas, TX]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1914 to 1925

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 2700 Canton St then moved in 1925 to 5200 E. Grand Ave. near Fair Park 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Replaced by plant on 5200 E. Grand Ave. in 1925. Ford continued to use 2700 Canton St. for display and storage until 1939. In 1942, sold to Peaslee-Gaulbert Corporation, which had already been using the building since 1939. Sold to Adam Hats in 1959. Redeveloped in 1997 into Adam Hats Lofts, a loft-style apartment complex. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| T  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Danforth Avenue Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Toronto|Toronto]], [[w:Ontario|Ontario]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Canada|Canada]] 

| style=&quot;background:Khaki; text-align:center;&quot;| Sold (1946) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 2951-2991 Danforth Ave.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt; and other cars 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Replaced by [[w:Oakville Assembly|Oakville Assembly]]. Sold to [[w:Nash Motors|Nash Motors]] in 1946 which then merged with [[w:Hudson Motor Car Company|Hudson Motor Car Company]] to form [[w:American Motors Corporation|American Motors Corporation]], which then used the plant until it was closed in 1957. Converted to a mall in 1962, Shoppers World Danforth. The main building of the mall  (now a Lowe's) is still the original structure of the factory. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| DR 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Denver Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Denver|Denver, CO]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1914 to 1933 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 900 South Broadway 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model TT|Ford Model TT]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Sold to Gates Rubber Co. in 1945. Gates sold the building in 1995. Now used as office space. Partly used as a data center by Hosting.com, now known as Ntirety, from 2009.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| DM 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Des Moines Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Des Moines, IA|Des Moines, IA]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from April 1920–December 1932 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  1800 Grand Avenue 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Sold in 1943. Renovated in the 1980s into Des Moines School District's technical high school and central campus. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Dothan Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dothan, AL|Dothan, AL]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| 1923–1927? 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  193 South Saint Andrews Street and corner of E. Crawford Street 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Later became an auto dealership called Malone Motor Company and was St. Andrews Market, an indoor market and event space, from 2013-2015 until a partial roof collapse during a severe storm. Since 2020, being redeveloped into an apartment complex. The curved assembly line anchored into the ceiling is still intact and is being left there. Sometimes called the Ford Malone Building.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Dupont St Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Toronto|Toronto, ON]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Canada 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1915 to 1925  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 672 Dupont St 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Production moved to Danforth Assembly Plant.  Building roof was used as a test track for the Model T. Used by several food processing companies. Became Planters Peanuts Canada from 1948 till 1987. The building currently is used for commercial and retail space. Included on the Inventory of Heritage Properties.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| E/EG/E  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Edgewater Assembly|Edgewater Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Edgewater, New Jersey|Edgewater, New Jersey]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1930 to 1955 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 309 River Road 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford GPW|Ford GPW]] (Jan.-Apr. 1943 only: 1,333 units)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1951-1954)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Replaced with the Mahwah Assembly Plant. Added to the National Register of Historic Places on September 15, 1983. The building was torn down in 2006 and replaced with a residential development called Independence Harbor.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Fargo Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Fargo, North Dakota|Fargo, ND]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1915 to 1917 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 505 N. Broadway 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| After assembly ended, Ford used it as a sales office, sales and service branch, and a parts depot. Ford sold the building in 1956. Now called the Ford Building, a mixed commercial/residential property.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Fort Worth Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Fort Worth, TX|Fort Worth, TX]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated for about 6 months around 1916 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Briefly supplemented Dallas plant but production was then reconsolidated into the Dallas plant and Fort Worth plant was closed. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| H 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Houston Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Houston|Houston, TX]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1914 to 1932  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 3906 Harrisburg Boulevard 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]], aircraft parts during WWII 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Divested during World War II; later acquired by General Foods in 1946 (later the Houston facility for [[w:Maxwell House|Maxwell House]]) until 2006 when the plant was sold to Maximus and rebranded as the Atlantic Coffee Solutions facility. Atlantic Coffee Solutions shut down the plant in 2018 when they went out of business. Leased by Elemental Processing in 2019 for hemp processing with plans to begin operations in 2020. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| I 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Indianapolis Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Indianapolis|Indianapolis, IN]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;|1914–1932  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1315 East Washington Street  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Vehicle production ended in December 1932. Used as a Ford parts service and automotive sales branch and for administrative purposes until 1942. Sold in 1942.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| KC/K  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Kansas City Branch Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Kansas City, Missouri|Kansas City, Missouri]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| 1912–1956  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Original location from 1912 to 1956 at 1025 Winchester Avenue &amp; corner of E. 12th Street  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]], &lt;br&gt;[[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]], [[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]], [[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]], [[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]], [[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]], [[w:1957 Ford|1957 Ford]], [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1951-1956), [[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Second generation (1953–1956)|Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)]] (1956)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| First Ford factory in the USA built outside the Detroit area. Location of first UAW strike against Ford and where the 20 millionth Ford vehicle was assembled. Last vehicle produced was a 1957 Ford Fairlane Custom 300 on December 28, 1956. 2,337,863 vehicles were produced at the Winchester Ave. plant. Replaced by [[w:Ford Kansas City Assembly Plant|Claycomo]] plant in 1957. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| KY 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Kearny Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Kearny, New Jersey|Kearny, New Jersey]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1918 to 1930 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 135 Central Ave., corner of Ford Lane  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Replaced by the Edgewater Assembly Plant.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Long Island City Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Long Island City|Long Island City]], [[w:Queens|Queens, NY]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1912 to 1917 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 564 Jackson Ave. (now known as &lt;br&gt; 33-00 Northern Boulevard) and corner of Honeywell St. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened as Ford Assembly and Service Center of Long Island City. Building was later significantly expanded around 1914. The original part of the building is along Honeywell St. and around onto Northern Blvd. for the first 3 banks of windows. Replaced by the Kearny Assembly Plant in NJ. Plant taken over by U.S. Government. Later occupied by Goodyear Tire (which bought the plant in 1920), Durant Motors (which bought the plant in 1921 and produced Durant-, Star-, and Flint-brand cars there), Roto-Broil, and E.R. Squibb &amp; Son. Now called The Center Building and used as office space. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|LA 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Los Angeles Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Los Angeles|Los Angeles, CA]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1914 to 1930 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 12th and Olive Streets, then E. 7th St. and Santa Fe Ave. (2060 East 7th St. or 777 S. Santa Fe Avenue). 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Original Los Angeles plant: [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]. &lt;br /&gt; Second Los Angeles plant (1914-1930): [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Location on 7th &amp; Santa Fe is now the headquarters of Warner Music Group.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| LE/LU/U  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Louisville Assembly Plant|Louisville Branch Assembly Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Louisville, Kentucky|Louisville, Kentucky]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| 1913–1916, 1916–1925, 1925–1955, 1955–present  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 931 South Third Street then &lt;br /&gt; 2400 South Third Street then &lt;br /&gt; 1400 Southwestern Parkway then &lt;br /&gt; 2000 Fern Valley Rd. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  

|align=&quot;left&quot;| Original location opened in 1913. Ford then moved in 1916 and again in 1925. First 2 plants made the [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]. The third plant made the [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]], [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]], [[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]], [[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]], [[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]], [[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]], [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1951-1954) as well as Jeeps ([[w:Ford GPW|Ford GPW]] - 93,364 units), military trucks, and V8 engines during World War II. Current location at 2000 Fern Valley Rd. first opened in 1955.&lt;br /&gt; The 2400 South Third Street location (at the corner of Eastern Parkway) was sold to Reynolds Metals Company and has since been converted into residential space called Reynolds Lofts under lease from current owner, University of Louisville.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| MEM/MP/M  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Memphis Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Memphis, Tennessee|Memphis, TN]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1913-June 1958 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 495 Union Ave. (1913–1924) then 1429 Riverside Blvd. and South Parkway West (1924–1933, 1935–1958) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]], [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]], [[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]], [[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]], [[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]], [[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]], [[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]], [[w:1957 Ford|1957 Ford]], [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1951-1952, 1954-1956)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Both plants have been demolished.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Milwaukee Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Milwaukee|Milwaukee, WI]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1916 to 1932 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 2185 N. Prospect Ave. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Building is still standing as a mixed use development.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| TC/SP 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Minneapolis Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Minneapolis|Minneapolis, MN]] and [[w:Saint Paul, Minnesota|St. Paul]], MN 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1912 to 2011 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 616 S. Third St in Minneapolis (1912-1914) then 420 N. Fifth St. in Minneapolis (1914-1925) and 117 University Ave. West in St. Paul (1914-1920) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 420 N. Fifth St. is now called Ford Center, an office building. Was the tallest automotive assembly plant at 10 stories.&lt;br /&gt; University Ave. plant in St. Paul is now called the Ford Building. After production ended, was used as a Ford sales and service center, an auto mechanics school, a warehouse, and Federal government offices. Bought by the State of Minnesota in 1952 and used by the state  government until 2004.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| M 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Montreal Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Montreal|Montreal, QC]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Canada 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 119-139 Laurier Avenue East 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| NO 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| New Orleans 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Arabi, Louisiana|Arabi, Louisiana]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1923–December 1932 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 7200 North Peters Street, Arabi, St. Bernard Parish, Louisiana 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model TT|Ford Model TT]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Later used by Ford as a parts and vehicle dist. center. Used by the US Army as a warehouse during WWII. After the war, was used as a parts and vehicle dist. center by a Ford dealer, Capital City Ford of Baton Rouge. Used by Southern Service Co. to prepare Toyotas and Mazdas prior to their delivery into Midwestern markets from 1971 to 1977. Became a freight storage facility for items like coffee, twine, rubber, hardwood, burlap and cotton from 1977 to 2005. Flooded during Hurricane Katrina. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2018.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| OC 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Oklahoma City Ford Motor Company Assembly Plant|Oklahoma City Branch Assembly Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Oklahoma City|Oklahoma City, OK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1916 to 1932 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 900 West Main St.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|[[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

|Had extensive access to rail via the Rock Island railroad. Production ended with the 1932 models. The plant was converted to a Ford Regional Parts Depot (1 of 3 designated “slow-moving parts branches&quot;) and remained so until 1967, when the plant closed, and was then sold in 1968 to The Fred Jones Companies, an authorized re-manufacturer of Ford and later on, also GM Parts. It remained the headquarters for operations of Fred Jones Enterprises (a subsidiary of The Fred Jones Companies) until Hall Capital, the parent of The Fred Jones Companies, entered into a partnership with 21c Hotels to open a location in the building. The 21c Museum Hotel officially opened its hotel, restaurant and art museum in June, 2016 following an extensive remodel of the property. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2014.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Omaha Ford Motor Company Assembly Plant|Omaha Ford Motor Company Assembly Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Omaha, Nebraska|Omaha, NE]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1916 to 1932 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1502-24 Cuming St. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Used as a warehouse by Western Electric Company from 1956 to 1959. It was then vacant until 1963, when it was used  for manufacturing hair accessories and other plastic goods by Tip Top Plastic Products from 1963 to 1986. After being vacant again for several years, it was then used by Good and More Enterprises, a tire warehouse and retail outlet. After another period of vacancy, it was redeveloped into Tip Top Apartments, a mixed-use building with office space on the first floor and loft-style apartments on the upper levels which opened in 2005. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2004.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|CR/CS/C 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Philadelphia Branch Assembly Plant ([[w:Chester Assembly|Chester Assembly]]) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Philadelphia|Philadelphia, PA]]&lt;br&gt;[[w:Chester, Pennsylvania|Chester, Pennsylvania]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1914 to 1961 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Philadelphia: 2700 N. Broad St., corner of W. Lehigh Ave. (November 1914-June 1927) then in Chester: Front Street from Fulton to Pennell streets along the Delaware River (800 W. Front St.) (March 1928-February 1961) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]], [[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]], [[w:Ford GPW|Ford GPW]] (18,533 units), [[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]], [[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]], [[w:1957 Ford|1957 Ford]], [[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1959-1961), [[w:Ford F-Series (first generation)|Ford F-Series (first generation)]] (1951-1952),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series (second generation)|Ford F-Series (second generation)]] (1953-1955),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series (third generation)|Ford F-Series (third generation)]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| November 1914-June 1927 in Philadelphia then March 1928-February 1961 in Chester. Broad St. plant made equipment for US Army in WWI including helmets and machine gun trucks. Sold in 1927. Later used as a [[w:Sears|Sears]] warehouse and then to manufacture men's clothing by Joseph H. Cohen &amp; Sons, which later took over [[w:Botany 500|Botany 500]], whose suits were then also made at Broad St., giving rise to the nickname, Botany 500 Building. Cohen &amp; Sons sold the building in 1989 which seems to be empty now. Chester plant also handled exporting to overseas plants.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| P  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Company Assembly Plant (Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania)|Pittsburgh Branch Assembly Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Pittsburgh|Pittsburgh, PA]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1915 to 1932 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 5000 Baum Blvd and Morewood Ave. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Became a Ford sales, parts, and service branch until Ford sold the building in 1953. The building then went through a variety of light industrial uses before being purchased by the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center (UPMC) in 2006. It was subsequently purchased by the University of Pittsburgh in 2018 to house the UPMC Immune Transplant and Therapy Center, a collaboration between the university and UPMC. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2018.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| PO 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Portland Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Portland, Oregon|Portland, OR]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated 1914–1917, 1923–1932 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 2505 SE 11th Avenue 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Called the Ford Building and is occupied by various businesses. .  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| RH/R (Richmond)  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Richmond Plant|Richmond Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Richmond, California|Richmond, California]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| 1931-1955 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1414 Harbour Way S  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]], [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]], [[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]], [[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]], [[w:Ford GPW|Ford GPW]] (49,359 units), [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1951-1954), [[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]], [[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]], [[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]]. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Richmond was one of the first 2 Ford plants to build the F-Series, beginning November 27, 1947 (other was Highland Park, Michigan). Richmond location is now part of Rosie the Riveter National Historical Park. Replaced by San Jose Assembly Plant in Milpitas. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|SFA/SFAA (San Francisco)  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| San Francisco Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:San Francisco|San Francisco, CA]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| 1914-1931 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 2905 21st Street and Harrison St. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Replaced by the Richmond Assembly Plant. San Francisco Plant was demolished after the 1989 earthquake.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| SR/S 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Somerville Assembly|Somerville Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Somerville, Massachusetts|Somerville, Massachusetts]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1926 to 1958 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 183 Middlesex Ave. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]] &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1957 Ford|1957 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1951-1953)&lt;br /&gt;Built [[w:Edsel Corsair|Edsel Corsair]] (1958) &amp; [[w:Edsel Citation|Edsel Citation]] (1958) July-October 1957, Built [[w:1957 Ford|1958 Fords]] November 1957 - March 1958. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| The only [[w:Edsel|Edsel]]-only assembly line. Operations moved to Lorain, OH. Converted to [[w:Assembly Square Mall|Assembly Square Mall]] in 1980  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| AS 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [http://pcad.lib.washington.edu/building/4902/ Seattle Branch Assembly Plant #1] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:South Lake Union, Seattle|South Lake Union, Seattle, WA]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1914 to 1932 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1155 Valley Street &amp; corner of 700 Fairview Ave. N. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Now a Public Storage site.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| AS 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Company Assembly Plant (Seattle)|Seattle Branch Assembly Plant #2]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Georgetown, Seattle|Georgetown, Seattle, WA]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from May 1932–December 1932  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 4730 East Marginal Way 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Still a Ford sales and service site through 1941. As early as 1940, the U.S. Army occupied a portion of the facility which had become known as the &quot;Seattle General Depot&quot;. Sold to US Government in 1942 for WWII-related use. Used as a staging site for supplies headed for the Pacific Front. The U.S. Army continued to occupy the facility until 1956. In 1956, the U.S. Air Force acquired control of the property and leased the facility to the Boeing Company. A year later, in 1957, the Boeing Company purchased the property. Known as the Boeing Airplane Company Missile Production Center,  the facility provided support functions for several aerospace and defense related development programs, including the organizational and management facilities for the Minuteman-1 missile program, deployed in 1960, and the Minuteman-II missile program, deployed in 1969. These nuclear missile systems, featuring solid rocket boosters (providing faster lift-offs) and the first digital flight computer, were developed in response to the Cold War between the U.S. and the Soviet Union in the 1960s and 1970s. The Boeing Aerospace Group also used the former Ford plant for several other development and manufacturing uses, such as developing aspects of the Lunar Orbiter Program, producing unstaffed spacecraft to photograph the moon in 1966–1967, the BOMARC defensive missile system, and hydrofoil boats. After 1970, Boeing phased out its operations at the former Ford plant, moving them to the Boeing Space Center in the city of Kent and the company's other Seattle plant complex. Owned by the General Services Administration since 1973, it's known as the &quot;Federal Center South Complex&quot;, housing various government offices. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2013.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|STL/SL 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| St. Louis Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:St. Louis|St. Louis, MO]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| 1914-1942 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 4100 Forest Park Ave. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| V 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Vancouver Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Vancouver|Vancouver, BC]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Canada 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1920 to 1938  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1188 Hamilton St 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]], [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]], [[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Production moved to Burnaby plant in 1938. Still standing; used as commercial space.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| W 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Winnipeg Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Winnipeg|Winnipeg, MB]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Canada 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1915 to 1941  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1181 Portage Avenue (corner of Wall St.) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]], [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]], [[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]], [[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]], military trucks 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Bought by Manitoba provincial government in 1942. Became Manitoba Technical Institute. Now known as the Robert Fletcher Building 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

|}</text>
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{{tmbox|type=notice|text=This is a sandbox page, a place for experimenting with Wikibooks.}}

The following is a list of current, former, and confirmed future facilities of [[w:Ford Motor Company|Ford Motor Company]] for manufacturing automobiles and other components. Per regulations, the factory is encoded into each vehicle's [[w:VIN|VIN]] as character 11 for North American models. European models have the factory encoded into each vehicle's [[w:VIN|VIN]] as character 8 (except for the VW-built 3rd gen. Ford Tourneo Connect and Transit Connect, which have the plant code in position 11 as VW does for all of its models regardless of region).  

The River Rouge Complex manufactured most of the components of Ford vehicles, starting with the Model T. Much of the production was devoted to compiling &quot;[[w:knock-down kit|knock-down kit]]s&quot; that were then shipped in wooden crates to Branch Assembly locations across the United States by railroad and assembled locally, using local supplies as necessary.&lt;ref name=&quot;MyLifeandWork&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last=Ford|first=Henry|last2=Crowther|first2=Samuel|year=1922|title=My Life and Work|publisher=Garden City Publishing|pages=[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_4K82efXzn10C/page/n87 81], 167|url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_4K82efXzn10C|quote=Ford 1922 My Life and Work|access-date=2010-06-08 }}&lt;/ref&gt; A few of the original Branch Assembly locations still remain while most have been repurposed or have been demolished and the land reused. Knock-down kits were also shipped internationally until the River Rouge approach was duplicated in Europe and Asia. 

For US-built models, Ford switched from 2-letter plant codes to a 1-letter plant code in 1953. Mercury and Lincoln, however, kept using the 2-letter plant codes through 1957. Mercury and Lincoln switched to the 1-letter plant codes for 1958. Edsel, which was new for 1958, used the 1-letter plant codes from the outset. The 1956-1957 Continental Mark II, a product of the Continental Division, did not use a plant code as they were all built in the same plant.

The 2-letter plant code in 1950-1952 Ford cars and 1950-1957 Mercurys and Lincolns was in position 3 &amp; 4 of the serial number. The 1-letter plant code in 1953-1959 Ford cars, including the Ford Ranchero, and 1958-1959 Mercurys, Lincolns, and Edsels was in position 3 of the serial number. The 1-letter plant code in 1960-1980 Ford cars, including the Ford Ranchero, 1960-1980 Mercurys &amp; Lincolns, and 1960 Edsels was in position 2 of the serial number. The 2-letter plant code in 1951-1952 Ford trucks was in position 5 &amp; 6 of the serial number. The 1-letter plant code in 1953-1960 Ford trucks was in position 6 of the serial number.  The 1-letter plant code in 1961-1980 Ford trucks, including Bronco and Econoline, was in position 5 of the serial number. 

Canadian-built models used a different system for VINs until 1966, when Ford of Canada adopted the same system as the US. In 1950-1959, Canadian-built cars, including the Ford Ranchero, had a plant code in the 5th position of the serial number. In 1948-1950, Canadian-built Ford and Mercury trucks had a plant code in the 5th position of the serial number. In 1951-1954, Canadian-built Ford and Mercury trucks had a plant code in the 7th position of the serial number. In 1955-1959, Canadian-built Ford and Mercury trucks had a plant code in the 9th position of the serial number.

Mexican-built models often just had &quot;MEX&quot; inserted into the VIN instead of a plant code in the pre-standardized VIN era. 

European-built Fords have the source company code in the 7th position and the plant code in the 8th position beginning in 1981. From 1965-1980, the source company code was in the 1st position and the plant code was in the 2nd position. Since the letter for the plant code is sometimes used by more than one plant, the source company code immediately preceding the plant code is needed to determine which plant is being referred to.

For a listing of Ford's proving grounds and test facilities see [[w:Ford Proving Grounds|Ford Proving Grounds]]. 

 
==Current production facilities== 

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:90%&quot; 

|- 

! style=&quot;width:120px;&quot;| VIN 

! style=&quot;width:200px;&quot;| Name 

! style=&quot;width:100px;&quot;| City/state 

! style=&quot;width:100px;&quot;| Country 

! data-sort-type=&quot;isoDate&quot; style=&quot;width:60px;&quot; | Opened 

! data-sort-type=&quot;number&quot; style=&quot;width:80px;&quot; | Employees 

! style=&quot;width:220px;&quot;| Products 

! style=&quot;width:350px;&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot;| Comments 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:AutoAlliance Thailand|AutoAlliance Thailand]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Pluak Daeng district|Pluak Daeng district]], [[w:Rayong|Rayong]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Thailand|Thailand]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1998 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 5,400 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Ranger (T6)|Ford Ranger (T6)]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Everest|Ford Everest]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mazda 2|Mazda 2]]&lt;br / &gt;[[w:Mazda 3|Mazda 3]]&lt;br / &gt;[[w:Mazda CX-3|Mazda CX-3]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda CX-30|Mazda CX-30]]  

| Joint venture 50% owned by Ford and 50% owned by Mazda. &lt;br /&gt;Previously: [[w:Ford Ranger (international)#First generation (PE/PG/PH; 1998)|Ford Ranger (PE/PG/PH)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranger (international)#Second generation (PJ/PK; 2006)|Ford Ranger (PJ/PK)]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Fiesta (sixth generation)|Ford Fiesta]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Laser|Ford Laser]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mazda Familia#Ninth generation (BJ; 1998–2003)|Mazda Protege]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda B series#UN|Mazda B-Series]]&lt;br / &gt;[[w:Mazda BT-50#First generation (UN; 2006)|Mazda BT-50 (UN)]] &lt;br / &gt;[[w:Mazda BT-50#Second generation (UP, UR; 2011)|Mazda BT-50 (T6)]]

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Buffalo Stamping|Buffalo Stamping]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Hamburg, New York|Hamburg, New York]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1950 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 843 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Body panels: Quarter Panels, Body Sides, Rear Floor Pan, Rear Doors, Roofs, front doors, hoods  

| Located at 3663 Lake Shore Rd. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Changan Ford|Changan Ford]] Chongqing Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Chongqing|Chongqing]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:China|China]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2004 (Plant 1) &lt;br /&gt; 2012 (Plant 2) &lt;br /&gt; 2014 (Plant 3)  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 5,000+ 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Escape#fourth|Ford Escape]] &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Mondeo Sport|Ford Mondeo Sport]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Focus|Ford Focus]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Mondeo|Ford Mondeo]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Mustang Mach-E|Ford Mustang Mach-E]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Corsair|Lincoln Corsair]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Zephyr (China)|Lincoln Zephyr/Z]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Joint Venture: Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. (50%), Ford Motor Company (50%). &lt;br /&gt;Complex includes three assembly plants. &lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford EcoSport#Second generation (B515; 2012)|Ford EcoSport]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escort (China)|Ford Escort]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Evos|Ford Evos]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fiesta (fourth generation)|Ford Fiesta (Gen 4)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fiesta (fifth generation)|Ford Fiesta (Gen 5)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Kuga#third|Ford Kuga]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford S-Max#First generation (2006)|Ford S-Max]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda3#First generation (BK; 2003)|Mazda 3]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S40#Second generation (2004–2012)|Volvo S40]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S80#S80L|Volvo S80L]] 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Changan Ford|Changan Ford]] Chongqing Engine 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Chongqing|Chongqing]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:China|China]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2013  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,310 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#1.0 L Fox|Ford 1.0 L Ecoboost I3 engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Sigma engine|Ford 1.5 L Sigma I4 engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#Inline four-cylinder|Ford 1.5 L EcoBoost I4 engine]]&lt;br /&gt; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Joint Venture: Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. (50%), Ford Motor Company (50%). 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Changan Ford|Changan Ford]] Chongqing Transmission 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Chongqing|Chongqing]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:China|China]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2014 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,480 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford 6F transmission|Ford 6F15 transmission]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford 6F transmission|Ford 6F35 transmission]]&lt;br /&gt; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Joint Venture: Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. (50%), Ford Motor Company (50%).  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| J (NA)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Changan Ford|Changan Ford]] Hangzhou Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Hangzhou|Hangzhou]], [[w:Zhejiang|Zhejiang]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:China|China]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2015 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Edge#Third generation (Edge L—CDX706; 2023)|Ford Edge L]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Explorer#Sixth generation (U625; 2020)|Ford Explorer]] &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Aviator#Second generation (U611; 2020)|Lincoln Aviator]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Nautilus|Lincoln Nautilus]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Joint Venture: Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. (50%), Ford Motor Company (50%). &lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford Edge#Second generation (CD539; 2015)|Ford Edge Plus]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taurus (China)|Ford Taurus]]  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Changan Ford|Changan Ford]] &lt;br&gt; Harbin Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Harbin|Harbin]], [[w:Heilongjiang|Heilongjiang]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:China|China]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2016 (Start of Ford production) 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Production suspended in Nov. 2019

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Plant formerly belonged to Harbin Hafei Automobile Group Co. Bought by Changan Ford in 2015. Joint Venture: Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. (50%), Ford Motor Company (50%). &lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford Focus (third generation)|Ford Focus]] (Gen 3)&lt;br&gt;[[w:Ford Focus (fourth generation)|Ford Focus]] (Gen 4)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| CHI/CH/G (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Chicago Assembly|Chicago Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Chicago|Chicago]], [[w:Illinois|Illinois]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1924 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 4,852 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Explorer#Sixth generation (U625; 2020)|Ford Explorer (U625)]] (2020-)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Aviator#Second generation (U611; 2020)|Lincoln Aviator (U611)]] (2020-)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 12600 S Torrence Avenue.&lt;br/&gt;Replaced the previous location at 3915 Wabash Avenue.&lt;br /&gt; Built armored personnel carriers for US military during WWII. &lt;br /&gt; Final Taurus rolled off the assembly line March 1, 2019.&lt;br /&gt;Previously: &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1957 Ford|1957 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1953-1964) &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Custom#Custom and Custom 500 (1964–1981)|Ford Custom/Custom 500]] (1965)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1959-1973)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)|Ford LTD (full-size)]] (1968, 1970-1972, 1974)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Torino|Ford Torino]] (1974-1976)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Elite|Ford Elite]] (1974-1976)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Thunderbird|Ford Thunderbird]] (1977-1980)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Granada (North America)#Second generation (1981–1982)|Ford Granada]] (1981-1982)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Cougar#Fifth generation (1980–1982)|Mercury Cougar]] (non-XR-7 models only) (1981-1982)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)#Fourth generation (1983–1986)|Ford LTD (midsize)]] (1983-1986)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Marquis#Fourth generation (1983–1986)|Mercury Marquis]] (1983-1986)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taurus|Ford Taurus]] (1986–2019)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Sable|Mercury Sable]] (1986–2005, 2008-2009)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Five Hundred|Ford Five Hundred]] (2005-2007)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Montego#Third generation (2005–2007)|Mercury Montego]] (2005-2007)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln MKS|Lincoln MKS]] (2009-2016)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Freestyle|Ford Freestyle]] (2005-2007)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taurus X|Ford Taurus X]] (2008-2009)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Explorer#Fifth generation (U502; 2011)|Ford Explorer (U502)]] (2011-2019)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Chicago Stamping 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Chicago Heights, Illinois|Chicago Heights, Illinois]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1956 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,165 

| 

| Located at 1000 E Lincoln Hwy, Chicago Heights, IL 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Chihuahua Engine|Chihuahua Engine]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Chihuahua, Chihuahua|Chihuahua, Chihuahua]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mexico|Mexico]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1983 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 2,430 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mazda L engine|Ford Duratec 2.0/2.3/2.5 I4]] &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#1.5 L Dragon|Ford 1.5L Dragon EcoBoost I3]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Power Stroke engine#6.7 Power Stroke|Ford 6.7L Scorpion Diesel V8]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Began operations July 27, 1983. 1,902,600 Penta engines produced from 1983-1991. 2,340,464 Zeta engines produced from 1993-2004. Over 14 million total engines produced. Complex includes 3 engine plants. Plant 1, opened in 1983, builds 4-cylinder engines. Plant 2, opened in 2010, builds diesel V8 engines. Plant 3, opened in 2018, builds the Dragon 3-cylinder. &lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford HSC engine|Ford HSC/Penta engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zeta engine|Ford Zeta engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford 4.4 Turbo Diesel|4.4L Diesel V8]] (for Land Rover) 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cleveland Engine|Cleveland Engine]] #1 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Brook Park, Ohio|Brook Park, Ohio]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1951 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,834 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#2.0 L (2010–2015)|Ford 2.0/2.3 EcoBoost I4]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#3.5 L (first generation)|Ford 3.5&amp;nbsp;L EcoBoost V6]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Cyclone engine|Ford 3.5/3.7 Cyclone V6 (for RWD vehicles)]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 17601 Brookpark Rd. Idled from May 2007 to May 2009.&lt;br /&gt;Previously: [[w:Lincoln Y-block V8 engine|Lincoln Y-block V8 engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford small block engine|Ford 221/260/289/302 Windsor V8]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Duratec V6 engine#3.0 L|Ford 3.0L Duratec V6]]  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| A (EU) [when following G] [includes Mercury Capri] /&lt;br&gt; E (NA) &lt;br&gt; [Merkur Scorpio]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cologne Body &amp; Assembly|Cologne Body &amp; Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cologne|Cologne]], [[w:North Rhine-Westphalia|North Rhine-Westphalia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Germany|Germany]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1931 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 4,090 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Explorer EV|Ford Explorer EV]] (VW MEB-based) &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Capri EV|Ford Capri EV]] (VW MEB-based)

| Previously: [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model B (1932)|Ford Model B]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Rheinland|Ford Rheinland]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Köln|Ford Köln]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Eifel|Ford Eifel]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus|Ford Taunus]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Transit#Taunus Transit (1953)|Ford Taunus Transit]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Capri|Ford Capri]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Capri#First generation (1970–1978)|Mercury Capri]] (1970-1974, 1976-1977)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Consul#Ford Consul (Granada Mark I based) (1972–1975)|Ford Consul]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Granada (Europe)|Ford Granada]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Sierra|Ford Sierra]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Mondeo (first generation)|Ford Mondeo]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Scorpio|Ford Scorpio]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Merkur Scorpio|Merkur Scorpio]] (1988-1989)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fiesta|Ford Fiesta]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Fusion (Europe)|Ford Fusion]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Puma (sport compact)|Ford Puma]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Courier#Europe (1991–2002)|Ford Courier]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:de:Ford Modell V8-51|Ford Model V8-51]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:de:Ford V-3000-Serie|Ford V-3000/Ford B 3000 series]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Rhein|Ford Rhein]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ruhr|Ford Ruhr]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford FK|Ford FK]]  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Cologne Engine

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cologne|Cologne]], [[w:North Rhine-Westphalia|North Rhine-Westphalia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Germany|Germany]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1962  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 810 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#1.0 L Fox|1.0 litre EcoBoost I3]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Aston Martin V12 engine|Aston Martin V12 engine]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Aston Martin engines are built at the [[w:Aston Martin Engine Plant|Aston Martin Engine Plant]], a special section of the plant which is separated from the rest of the plant.&lt;br&gt; Previously: &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Taunus V4 engine|Ford Taunus V4 engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Cologne V6 engine|Ford Cologne V6 engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jaguar AJ-V8 engine#Aston Martin 4.3/4.7|Aston Martin 4.3/4.7 V8]]  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Cologne Tool &amp; Die

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cologne|Cologne]], [[w:North Rhine-Westphalia|North Rhine-Westphalia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Germany|Germany]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1963  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,140 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Tooling, dies, fixtures, jigs, die repair 

| 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Cologne Transmission

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cologne|Cologne]], [[w:North Rhine-Westphalia|North Rhine-Westphalia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Germany|Germany]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1935  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,280 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford MTX-75 transmission|Ford MTX-75 transmission]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford MTX-75 transmission|Ford VXT-75 transmission]]&lt;br /&gt;Ford VMT6 transmission&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo Cars#Manual transmissions|Volvo M56/M58/M66 transmission]]&lt;br /&gt;Ford MMT6 transmission 

| Formerly part of the [[w:Getrag Ford Transmission|Getrag Ford Transmission]] joint venture. Returned to 100% Ford ownership in 2021.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Cortako Cologne GmbH

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cologne|Cologne]], [[w:North Rhine-Westphalia|North Rhine-Westphalia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Germany|Germany]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1961 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 410 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Forging of steel parts for engines, transmissions, and chassis 

| Originally known as Cologne Forge &amp; Die Cast Plant. Previously known as Tekfor Cologne GmbH from 2003 to 2011, a 50/50 joint venture between Ford and Neumayer Tekfor GmbH. Also briefly known as Cologne Precision Forge GmbH. Bought back by Ford in 2011 and now 100% owned by Ford.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Coscharis Motors Assembly Ltd.

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Lagos|Lagos]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Nigeria|Nigeria]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Ranger (T6)|Ford Ranger]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Plant owned by Coscharis Motors Assembly Ltd. Built under contract for Ford.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| M (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cuautitlán Assembly|Cuautitlán Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cuautitlán Izcalli|Cuautitlán Izcalli]], [[w:Mexico State|Mexico State]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mexico|Mexico]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1964 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,000 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Mustang Mach-E|Ford Mustang Mach-E]] (2021-)

| Truck assembly began in 1970 while car production began in 1980. &lt;br /&gt; Previously made:&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1992-2010) &lt;br&gt; (US: F-250 '97, F-350 '97,&lt;br&gt; F-Super Duty chassis cab '97,&lt;br&gt; F-150 Reg. Cab '00-'02,&lt;br&gt; Mexico: includes F-150 &amp; Lobo)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Sixth generation (1980–1999)|Ford F-800]] (US: 1999) &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Seventh generation (2000–2015)|Ford F-650/F-750]] (2000-2003) &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Fiesta (sixth generation)|Ford Fiesta]] (2011-2019)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Contour|Ford Contour]] (1995-2000)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Mystique|Mercury Mystique]] (1995-2000)&lt;br /&gt;For Mexico only:&lt;br&gt;[[w:Ford Ikon#First generation (1999–2011)|Ford Fiesta Ikon]] (2001-2009)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Topaz|Ford Topaz]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Topaz|Ford Ghia]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)#Third generation (1979–1982)|Ford LTD]] (Mexico: 1980-1981)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Grand Marquis|Ford Grand Marquis]] (Mexico: 1982-84)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Sable|Ford Taurus]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thunderbird|Ford Thunderbird]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Cougar|Ford Cougar]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Mustang (third generation)|Ford Mustang]] Gen 3 (1979-1984)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Dagenham|Dagenham Engine]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dagenham|Dagenham]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1931 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 2,000 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford EcoBlue engine|Ford EcoBlue engine]] (Panther)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford AJD-V6/PSA DT17#Lion V6|Ford 2.7/3.0 Lion Diesel V6]]

|Previously: [[w:Ford I4 DOHC engine|Ford I4 DOHC engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Endura-D engine|Ford Endura-D engine]] (Lynx)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Duratorq engine#ZSD (&quot;Puma&quot;)|Ford Puma I4 diesel engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Essex V4 engine|Ford Essex V4 engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Essex V6 engine (UK)|Ford Essex V6 engine (UK)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LT engine|Ford LT engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford York engine|Ford York engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Dorset/Dover engine|Ford Dorset/Dover engine]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford AJD-V6/PSA DT17#Lion V8|Ford 3.6L Diesel V8]] &lt;br /&gt;  [[w:Ford DLD engine|Ford DLD engine]] (Tiger)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| W (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford River Rouge Complex|Ford Rouge Electric Vehicle Center]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dearborn, Michigan|Dearborn, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2021 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 2,200 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Part of the River Rouge Complex. &lt;br&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford F-150 Lightning|Ford F-150 Lightning EV]] (2022-2025)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Dearborn Diversified Manufacturing Plant

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dearborn, Michigan|Dearborn, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1942  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 773 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Axles, suspension parts. Frames for F-Series trucks.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Part of the River Rouge Complex. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford River Rouge Complex|Dearborn Engine]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dearborn, Michigan|Dearborn, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1941  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 445 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mazda L engine#2.0 L (LF-DE, LF-VE, LF-VD)|Ford Duratec 20]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda L engine#2.3L (L3-VE, L3-NS, L3-DE)|Ford Duratec 23]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda L engine#2.5 L (L5-VE)|Ford Duratec 25]] &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Modular engine#Carnivore|Ford 5.2L Carnivore V8]] &lt;br&gt;(F-150 Raptor R)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Modular engine#Predator|Ford 5.2L Predator V8]] (Mustang GTD,&lt;br&gt; Dark Horse SC)&lt;br /&gt;Engine components 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Part of the River Rouge Complex. Carnivore &amp; Predator engines are produced on a new Niche Engine line at the Dearborn Engine Plant which replaced the Niche Engine line at the now closed Romeo Engine Plant. &lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford FE engine|Ford FE engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford CVH engine|Ford CVH engine]] 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford River Rouge Complex|Dearborn Stamping]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dearborn, Michigan|Dearborn, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1939  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;|1,658 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Body stampings 

| Part of the River Rouge Complex.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Dearborn Tool &amp; Die 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dearborn, Michigan|Dearborn, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1938  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 271 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Tooling 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Part of the River Rouge Complex. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| F (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dearborn Truck|Dearborn Truck]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dearborn, Michigan|Dearborn, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2004 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 6,131 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford F-Series (fourteenth generation)|Ford F-150]] (2021-)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Part of the River Rouge Complex. Located at 3001 Miller Rd. Replaced the nearby Dearborn Assembly Plant for MY2005. Built the 40 millionth Ford &lt;br&gt; F-Series in Jan. 2022, which was an &lt;br&gt; F-150 Tremor.&lt;br /&gt;Previously: &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (eleventh generation)|Ford F-Series (eleventh generation)]] (2005-2008 F-150)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (twelfth generation)|Ford F-Series (twelfth generation)]] (2009-2014 F-150)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (thirteenth generation)|Ford F-Series (thirteenth generation)]] (2015-2020 F-150)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Mark LT|Lincoln Mark LT]] (2006-2008)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 0 (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Detroit Chassis LLC

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Detroit, Michigan|Detroit, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2000 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford F-53 Motorhome Chassis (2000-)&lt;br/&gt;Ford F-59 Commercial Chassis (2000-) 

| Located at 6501 Lynch Rd. Replaced production at IMMSA in Mexico. Plant owned by Detroit Chassis LLC.  Produced under contract for Ford. &lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Think Global#TH!NK Neighbor|Ford TH!NK Neighbor]] 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Essex Engine|Essex Engine]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Windsor, Ontario|Windsor, Ontario]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Canada|Canada]]

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1981 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 930 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Modular engine#5.0 L Coyote|Ford 5.0L Coyote V8]]&lt;br /&gt;Engine components 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|Idled in November 2007, reopened February 2010. Previously: &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Essex V6 engine (Canadian)|Ford Essex V6 engine (Canadian)]] 3.8/3.9/4.2L &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Modular engine|Ford 5.4L 3-valve Modular V8]]&lt;br/&gt;[[w:Ford Modular engine# Boss 302 (Road Runner) variant|Ford 5.0L Road Runner V8]]  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;  

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 5 (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Flat Rock Assembly Plant|Flat Rock Assembly Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Flat Rock, Michigan|Flat Rock, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1987 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,826 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Mustang (seventh generation)|Ford Mustang (Gen 7)]] (2024-)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Built at site of closed Ford Michigan Casting Center (1972-1981) , which cast various parts for Ford including V8 engine blocks and heads for Ford [[w:Ford 335 engine|335]], [[w:Ford 385 engine|385]], &amp; [[w:Ford FE engine|FE/FT series]] engines as well as transmission, axle, &amp; steering gear housings and gear cases. Opened as a Mazda plant (Mazda Motor Manufacturing USA) in 1987. Became AutoAlliance International from 1992 to 2012 after Ford bought 50% of the plant from Mazda. Became Flat Rock Assembly Plant in 2012 when Mazda ended production and Ford took full management control of the plant. &lt;br /&gt;  Previously: &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Mustang (sixth generation)|Ford Mustang (Gen 6)]] (2015-2023)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Mustang (fifth generation)|Ford Mustang (Gen 5)]] (2005-2014)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Lincoln Continental#Tenth generation (2017–2020)|Lincoln Continental]] (2017-2020)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fusion (Americas)|Ford Fusion]] (2014-2016)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Cougar#Eighth generation (1999–2002)|Mercury Cougar]] (1999-2002)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Probe|Ford Probe]] (1989-1997)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda 6|Mazda 6]] (2003-2013)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda 626|Mazda 626]] (1990-2002)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda MX-6|Mazda MX-6]] (1988-1997)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2 (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Lio Ho|Ford Lio Ho Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Zhongli District|Zhongli District]], [[w:Taoyuan, Taiwan|Taoyuan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Taiwan|Taiwan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1973 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 800 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Focus|Ford Focus]]&lt;br /&gt; Ford Focus Active &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Kuga|Ford Kuga]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Territory (China)#Second generation (CX743MCA; 2022)|Ford Territory]]

| Joint venture 70% owned by Ford and 30% owned by Lio Ho Group. &lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford Laser#Ford Tierra|Ford Activa]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Aztec|Ford Aztec]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Econovan|Ford Econovan]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escape|Ford Escape]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort (Europe)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escort (China)|Ford Escort (Chinese)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Festiva|Ford Festiva]]&lt;br /&gt;Ford Fiera&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fiesta (sixth generation)|Ford Fiesta]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Granada (Europe)|Ford Granada]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ixion|Ford Ixion]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford i-Max|Ford i-Max]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Laser|Ford Laser]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Liata|Ford Liata]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Mondeo|Ford Mondeo]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Pronto|Ford Pronto]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Telstar|Ford Telstar]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Tierra|Ford Tierra]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Tracer#First generation (1987–1989)|Mercury Tracer]] (Canadian market)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda 3|Mazda 3]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Familia|Mazda 323 Protege]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Premacy|Mazda Premacy]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda 5|Mazda 5]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda E-Series|Mazda E-Series]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Tribute|Mazda Tribute]] 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Lio Ho|Ford Lio Ho Engine]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Zhongli District|Zhongli District]], [[w:Taoyuan, Taiwan|Taoyuan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Taiwan|Taiwan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 90 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mazda L engine|Mazda L engine]] (1.8, 2.0, 2.3) 

| Joint venture 70% owned by Ford and 30% owned by Lio Ho Group. &lt;br /&gt; Previously: &lt;br /&gt;  [[w:Ford Zeta engine|Ford Zeta engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Z engine#Z6/M|Mazda 1.6 ZM-DE I4]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda F engine|Mazda F engine]] (1.8, 2.0)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Suzuki F engine#Four-cylinder|Suzuki 1.0 I4]] (for Ford Pronto)  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| J (EU) [when following M] (for Ford),&lt;br&gt; S (for VW)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Company of Southern Africa|Ford Motor Company of Southern Africa]] Silverton Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Silverton, Pretoria|Silverton]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:South Africa|South Africa]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1967 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 4,650 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Ranger (international)|Ford Ranger]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Everest|Ford Everest]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volkswagen Amarok#Second generation (2022)|VW Amarok]] 

| Silverton plant was originally a Chrysler of South Africa plant from 1961 to 1976. In 1976, it merged with a unit of mining company Anglo-American to form Sigma Motor Corp., which Chrysler retained 25% ownership of. Chrysler sold its 25% stake to Anglo-American in 1983. Sigma was restructured into Amcar Motor Holdings Ltd. in 1984. In 1985, Amcar merged with Ford South Africa to form SAMCOR (South African Motor Corporation). Sigma had already assembled Mazda &amp; Mitsubishi vehicles previously and SAMCOR continued to do so. In 1988, Ford divested from South Africa &amp; sold its stake in SAMCOR. SAMCOR continued to build Ford vehicles as well as Mazdas &amp; Mitsubishis. In 1994, Ford bought a 45% stake in SAMCOR and it bought the remaining 55% in 1998. It then renamed the company Ford Motor Company of Southern Africa in 2000. &lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford Laser#South Africa|Ford Laser]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Laser#South Africa|Ford Meteor]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Tonic|Ford Tonic]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford_Laser#South_Africa|Ford Tracer]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda 323|Mazda 323]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Familia|Mazda Etude]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Familia#Export markets 2|Mazda Sting]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Sao Penza|Sao Penza]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Familia#Lantis/Astina/323F|Mazda 323 Astina]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Focus (second generation, Europe)|Ford Focus]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda 3|Mazda 3]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Bantam|Ford Bantam]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Rustler|Mazda Rustler]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mitsubishi Delica#Second generation (1979)|Ford Husky]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mitsubishi Delica#Second generation (1979)|Mitsubishi Starwagon]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fiesta (fourth generation)|Ford Fiesta]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fiesta (fourth generation)#Mazda 121|Mazda 121 Soho]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ikon#First generation (1999–2011)|Ford Ikon]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Sierra|Ford Sierra]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Sapphire|Ford Sapphire]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Telstar|Ford Telstar]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda 626|Mazda 626]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda MX-6|Mazda MX-6]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Mondeo (first generation)|Ford Mondeo]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Courier#Third generation (1985–1998)|Ford Courier]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda B-Series|Mazda B-Series]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Drifter|Mazda Drifter]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda BT-50|Mazda BT-50]] Gen 1 &amp; Gen 2&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Spectron|Ford Spectron]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Bongo|Mazda Marathon]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mitsubishi Fuso Canter#Fourth generation|Mitsubishi Canter]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Land Rover Defender|Land Rover Defender]] &lt;br/&gt;[[w:Volvo S40|Volvo S40/V40]]  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Company of Southern Africa|Ford Motor Company of Southern Africa]] Struandale Engine Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Struandale, [[w:Port Elizabeth|Port Elizabeth]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:South Africa|South Africa]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1964 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 850 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford EcoBlue engine|Ford 2.0L Panther EcoBlue single-turbodiesel &amp; twin-turbodiesel I4]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Power Stroke engine#3.0 Power Stroke|Ford 3.0 Lion turbodiesel V6]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Duratorq engine#ZSD (&quot;Puma&quot;)|Ford 2.2/3.2 Puma diesel engine]]&lt;br /&gt;Machining of engine components 

| Previously: [[w:Ford Kent engine#Crossflow|Ford Kent Crossflow I4 engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford CVH engine#CVH-PTE|Ford 1.4L CVH-PTE engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zeta engine|Ford 1.6L EFI Zetec I4]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Sigma engine#Zetec RoCam|Ford Zetec RoCam engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Essex V6 engine (UK)|Ford Essex V6 engine (UK)]] 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|T (EU) [when following T],&lt;br&gt; T (NA) ('10-'13 Transit Connect)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Otosan|Ford Otosan Assembly - Gölcük]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Gölcük, Kocaeli|Gölcük, Kocaeli]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Turkey|Turkey]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2001 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 7,530 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Transit#Fourth generation (2014)|Ford Transit]] (Gen 4) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford Otosan is 41% owned by Ford, 41% owned by Koç Holding and 18% publicly traded in Turkey. Transit Connect started shipping to the US in fall of 2009. &lt;br /&gt; Previously: &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit#Third generation (2000)|Ford Transit]] (Gen 3)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Transit Connect#First generation (2002)|Ford Transit Connect]] (Gen 1)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit Connect#First generation (2002)|Ford Tourneo Connect]] (Gen 1)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Transit Custom# First generation (2012)|Ford Transit Custom]] (Gen 1)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit Custom# First generation (2012)|Ford Tourneo Custom]] (Gen 1)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| A (EU) [when following T] (for Ford),&lt;br&gt; K (for VW)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Otosan|Ford Otosan Assembly - Yeniköy]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:tr:Yeniköy Merkez, Başiskele|Yeniköy Merkez]], [[w:Başiskele|Başiskele]], [[w:Kocaeli Province|Kocaeli]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Turkey|Turkey]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2014 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Transit Custom#Second generation (2023)|Ford Transit Custom]] (Gen 2)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Transit Custom#Second generation (2023)|Ford Tourneo Custom]] (Gen 2) &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Volkswagen Transporter (T7)|Volkswagen Transporter/Caravelle (T7)]]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford Otosan is 41% owned by Ford, 41% owned by Koç Holding and 18% publicly traded in Turkey. &lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford Transit Courier#First generation (2014)| Ford Transit Courier]] (Gen 1) &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Transit Courier#First generation (2014)|Ford Tourneo Courier]] (Gen 1)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| P (EU) [when following T]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Otosan|Ford Otosan Truck Assembly &amp; Engine Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Inonu, Eskisehir|Inonu, Eskisehir]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Turkey|Turkey]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1982 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 350 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford EcoBlue engine|Ford 2.0L &quot;Panther&quot; EcoBlue diesel I4]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Cargo|Ford F-Line]] truck&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-MAX|Ford F-MAX]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ecotorq engine|Ford 9.0L/12.7L Ecotorq diesel I6]]&lt;br /&gt;Ford EcoTorq transmission&lt;br /&gt; Rear Axle for Ford Transit  

| Ford Otosan is 41% owned by Ford, 41% owned by Koç Holding and 18% publicly traded in Turkey. &lt;br /&gt; Previously: &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford D series|Ford D series]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Cargo|Ford Cargo]] truck&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zeta engine|Ford 1.6 Zetec I4]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford York engine|Ford 2.5 DI diesel I4]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Duratorq engine#ZSD (&quot;Puma&quot;)|Ford Puma I4/I5 diesel engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Dorset/Dover engine|Ford 6.0/6.2 diesel inline-6]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ecotorq engine|7.3L Ecotorq diesel I6]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford MT75 transmission|Ford MT75 transmission]] for Transit 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| R (EU) [when following E] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Romania|Ford Romania/&lt;br&gt;Ford Otosan Romania]]&lt;br&gt; Craiova Assembly &amp; Engine Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Craiova|Craiova]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Romania|Romania]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2009 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 4,000 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Puma (crossover)|Ford Puma]] (2020-)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Puma Gen-E|Ford Puma Gen-E]] EV (2025-)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit Courier#Second generation (2023)|Ford Transit Courier/Tourneo Courier]] (Gen 2) (2023-)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#Inline three-cylinder|Ford 1.0 Fox EcoBoost I3]]  

| Plant was originally Oltcit, a 64/36 joint venture between Romania and Citroen established in 1976. In 1991, Citroen withdrew and the car brand became Oltena while the company became Automobile Craiova. In 1994, it established a 49/51 joint venture with Daewoo called Rodae Automobile which was renamed Daewoo Automobile Romania in 1997. Engine and transmission plants were added in 1997. Following Daewoo’s collapse in 2000, the Romanian government bought out Daewoo’s 51% stake in 2006. Ford bought a 72.4% stake in Automobile Craiova in 2008, which was renamed Ford Romania. Ford increased its stake to 95.63% in 2009. In 2022, Ford transferred ownership of the Craiova plant to its Turkish joint venture Ford Otosan. &lt;br /&gt; Previously:&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford Transit Connect#First generation (2002)|Ford Transit Connect]] (Gen 1) (2010-2012)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford B-Max|Ford B-Max]] (2012-2017) &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford EcoSport#Second generation (B515; 2012)|Ford EcoSport]] (2018-2022) &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#Inline four-cylinder|Ford 1.5 Sigma EcoBoost I4]]  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Thailand Manufacturing|Ford Thailand Manufacturing]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Pluak Daeng district|Pluak Daeng district]], [[w:Rayong|Rayong]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Thailand|Thailand]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2012 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 3,000 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Ranger (T6)|Ford Ranger (T6)]] 

| Previously: [[w:Ford EcoSport#Second generation (B515; 2012)|Ford EcoSport]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Focus (third generation)|Ford Focus]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Fiesta (sixth generation)|Ford Fiesta]]  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Vietnam|Hai Duong Assembly, Ford Vietnam, Ltd.]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Hai Duong|Hai Duong]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Vietnam|Vietnam]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1995 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,250 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Transit#Transit T8 (2023-present)|Ford Transit]] (Gen 4-based)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Ranger (T6)|Ford Ranger (T6)]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Territory (China)#Second generation (CX743MCA; 2022)|Ford Territory]] 

| Joint venture 75% owned by Ford and 25% owned by Song Cong Diesel Company. &lt;br /&gt;Previously: [[w:Ford Laser|Ford Laser]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Econovan|Ford Econovan]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Tourneo|Ford Tourneo]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Ranger (international)|Ford Ranger]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Escape|Ford Escape]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Mondeo|Ford Mondeo]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Fiesta (sixth generation)|Ford Fiesta]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Focus|Ford Focus]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford EcoSport#Second generation (B515; 2012)|Ford Ecosport]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Everest|Ford Everest]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Transit#2021 Ford Transit Pro|Ford Transit]] (Gen 3-based)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Halewood Transmission|Halewood Transmission]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Halewood|Halewood]], [[w:Merseyside|Merseyside]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1964 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 450 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford MT75 transmission|Ford MT75 transmission]]&lt;br /&gt;Ford MT82 transmission&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford BC-series transmission#iB5 Version|Ford IB5 transmission]]&lt;br /&gt;Ford iB6 transmission&lt;br /&gt;PTO Transmissions 

| Formerly part of the [[w:Getrag Ford Transmission|Getrag Ford Transmission]] joint venture. Returned to 100% Ford ownership in 2021.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| R (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Hermosillo Stamping and Assembly|Hermosillo Stamping and Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Hermosillo|Hermosillo]], [[w:Sonora|Sonora]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mexico|Mexico]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1986 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 2,870  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Bronco Sport|Ford Bronco Sport]] (2021-)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Maverick (2022)|Ford Maverick pickup]] (2022-)

| Hermosillo produced its 7 millionth vehicle, a blue Ford Bronco Sport, in June 2024.&lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford Fusion (Americas)|Ford Fusion]] (2006-2020)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Milan|Mercury Milan]] (2006-2011)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln MKZ|Lincoln Zephyr]] (2006)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln MKZ|Lincoln MKZ]] (2007-2020)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Focus (North America)|Ford Focus]] (hatchback) (2000-2005)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escort (North America)|Ford Escort]] (1991-2002)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escort (North America)#ZX2|Ford Escort ZX2]] (1998-2003)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Tracer|Mercury Tracer]] (1988-1999) 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Irapuato Electric Powertrain Center (formerly Irapuato Transmission Plant)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Irapuato|Irapuato]], [[w:Guanajuato|Guanajuato]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mexico|Mexico]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 700 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| E-motor and &lt;br&gt; E-transaxle (1T50LP) &lt;br&gt; for Mustang Mach-E 

| Formerly Getrag Americas, a joint venture between [[w:Getrag|Getrag]] and the [[w:Getrag Ford Transmission|Getrag Ford Transmission]] joint venture. Became 100% owned by Ford in 2016 and launched conventional automatic transmission production in July 2017. Previously built the [[w:Ford PowerShift transmission|Ford PowerShift transmission]] (6DCT250 DPS6) &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford 6F transmission|Ford 6F15 transmission]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford 8F transmission|Ford 8F24 transmission]].  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Jiangling Motors|Jiangling Motors Corp., Ltd.]]  (JMC Fushan Assembly Plant) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Xiaolan Economic Development Zone, [[w:Nanchang|Nanchang]], [[w:Jiangxi|Jiangxi]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| China 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,725

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Equator|Ford Equator]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Equator Sport|Ford Equator Sport]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Territory (China)|Ford Territory]] &lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford Bronco New Energy|Ford Bronco New Energy EV/EREV]] &lt;br /&gt; JMC models

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Partnership with [[w:Jiangling Motors Corporation Group#Jiangling Motor Holding and Jiangling Investment|Jiangling Investment Co., Ltd.]] Jiangling Motors is 32% owned by Ford. &lt;br /&gt; 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Jiangling Motors|Jiangling Motors Corp., Ltd.]]  (JMC Xiaolan Assembly Plant) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Xiaolan Economic Development Zone, [[w:Nanchang|Nanchang]], [[w:Jiangxi|Jiangxi]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| China 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1997 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,660

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Transit#Transit T8 (2023-present)|Ford Transit T8]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit Custom|Ford Transit]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit Custom|Ford Tourneo]] &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranger (T6)#Second generation (P703/RA; 2022)|Ford Ranger (T6)]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Bronco#Sixth generation (U725; 2021)|Ford Bronco  (U725)]] &lt;br /&gt; JMC models

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Partnership with [[w:Jiangling Motors Corporation Group#Jiangling Motor Holding and Jiangling Investment|Jiangling Investment Co., Ltd.]] Jiangling Motors is 32% owned by Ford. &lt;br /&gt; Previously: &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit#Chinese production|Ford Transit &amp; Transit Classic]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Transit#2021 Ford Transit Pro|Ford Transit Pro]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Everest#Second generation (U375/UA; 2015)|Ford Everest]]

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Jiangling Motors|Jiangling Motors Corp., Ltd.]]  (JMC Xiaolan Engine Plant) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Xiaolan Economic Development Zone, [[w:Nanchang|Nanchang]], [[w:Jiangxi|Jiangxi]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| China 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2015

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#2.0 L (2010–2015)|Ford 2.0 L EcoBoost I4]]&lt;br /&gt;JMC 1.5/1.8 GTDi engines&lt;br /&gt; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Partnership with [[w:Jiangling Motors Corporation Group#Jiangling Motor Holding and Jiangling Investment|Jiangling Investment Co., Ltd.]] Jiangling Motors is 32% owned by Ford.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| K (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[W:Kansas City Assembly|Kansas City Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[W:Claycomo, Missouri|Claycomo, Missouri]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1951 &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; 1957 (Vehicle production)

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 9,468 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford F-Series (fourteenth generation)|Ford F-150]] (2021-)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Transit#Fourth generation (2014)|Ford Transit]] (2015-)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Original location at 1025 Winchester Ave. was first Ford factory in the USA built outside the Detroit area, lasted from 1912–1956. Replaced by Claycomo plant at 8121 US 69, which began to produce civilian vehicles on January 7, 1957 beginning with the Ford F-100 pickup. The Claycomo plant only produced for the military (including wings for B-46 bombers) from when it opened in 1951-1956, when it converted to civilian production.&lt;br /&gt;Previously:&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series (third generation)|Ford F-Series (third generation)]]&lt;br&gt; (1957-1960)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (fourth generation)|Ford F-Series (fourth generation)]]&lt;br&gt; (1961-1966)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (fifth generation)|Ford F-Series (fifth generation)]]&lt;br&gt; (1967-1972)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (sixth generation)|Ford F-Series (sixth generation)]]&lt;br&gt; (1973-1979)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (seventh generation)|Ford F-Series (seventh generation)]] (1980-1986)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (eighth generation)|Ford F-Series (eighth generation)]]&lt;br&gt; (1987-1991)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (ninth generation)|Ford F-Series (ninth generation)]]&lt;br&gt; (1992-1996)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (tenth generation)|Ford F-Series (tenth generation)]] [PN96]&lt;br&gt; (1997-2003 F-150, 1997-1999 F-250)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (eleventh generation)|Ford F-Series (eleventh generation)]] (2004-2008 F-150)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (twelfth generation)|Ford F-Series (twelfth generation)]] (2009-2014 F-150)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (thirteenth generation)|Ford F-Series (thirteenth generation)]] (2015-2020 F-150)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1959) &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon (compact)]] (1960-1962, 1964, 1966-1970)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Comet#First generation (1960–1963)|Comet]] (1960-1961)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Comet|Mercury Comet]] (1962)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane]] (1962-1969)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Torino|Ford Torino]] (1968-1969)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranchero|Ford Ranchero]] (1957-1962, 1966-1969)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Meteor#Intermediate (1962–1963)|Mercury Meteor]] (1962-1963)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Maverick (1970–1977)|Ford Maverick]] (1970-1977)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Comet#Fifth generation (1971–1977)|Mercury Comet]] (1971-1977)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairmont|Ford Fairmont]] (1978-1983)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Zephyr|Mercury Zephyr]] (1978-1983)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Tempo|Ford Tempo]] (1984-1994)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Topaz|Mercury Topaz]] (1984-1994)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Contour|Ford Contour]] (1995-2000)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Mystique|Mercury Mystique]] (1995-2000)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escape|Ford Escape]] (2001-2012)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Mariner|Mercury Mariner]] (2005-2011)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Tribute|Mazda Tribute]] (2001-2011)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Blackwood|Lincoln Blackwood]] (2002)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| E (NA) for pickups &amp; SUVs&lt;br /&gt; or &lt;br /&gt; V (NA) for med. &amp; heavy trucks &amp; bus chassis  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Kentucky Truck Assembly|Kentucky Truck Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Louisville, Kentucky|Louisville, Kentucky]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1969 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 9,251 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| VIN code E:&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford Super Duty|Ford Super Duty]] (1999-)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Expedition|Ford Expedition]] (2009-) &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Lincoln Navigator|Lincoln Navigator]] (2009-) 

| Located at 3001 Chamberlain Lane. &lt;br /&gt; Previously:&lt;br&gt; VIN code V:&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford B series|Ford B series]] (1970-1998)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford C series|Ford C series]] (1970-1990)&lt;br /&gt;Ford W series&lt;br /&gt;Ford CL series&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Cargo|Ford Cargo]] (1991-1997)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford L series|Ford L series/Louisville/Aeromax]]&lt;br&gt; (1970-1998)  &lt;br /&gt;  [[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Fifth generation (1967–1979)|Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)]] (1970–1979) &lt;br /&gt;  [[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Sixth generation (1980–1999)|Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)]] (1980–1998)&lt;br /&gt;VIN code E:&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series (ninth generation)|Ford F-Series (ninth generation)]] - &lt;br&gt; (F-250: 1995-1997/F-350: 1994-1997/&lt;br&gt; F-Super Duty: 1994-1997)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Excursion|Ford Excursion]] (2000-2005)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Lima Engine|Lima Engine]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Lima, Ohio|Lima, Ohio]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1957 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,457 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#2.7 L Nano (first generation)|Ford 2.7/3.0 Nano EcoBoost V6]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Cyclone engine|Ford 3.3 Cyclone V6]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Cyclone engine|Ford 3.5/3.7 Cyclone V6 (for FWD vehicles)]] 

| Previously: [[w:Ford MEL engine|Ford MEL engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford 385 engine|Ford 385 engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford straight-six engine#Third generation|Ford Thriftpower (Falcon) Six]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Pinto engine#Lima OHC (LL)|Ford Lima/Pinto I4]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford HSC engine|Ford HSC I4]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Vulcan engine|Ford Vulcan V6]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Jaguar AJ-V8 engine#3.9 L|Jaguar AJ30/AJ35 - Ford 3.9L V8]]  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Livonia Transmission|Livonia Transmission]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Livonia, Michigan|Livonia, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1952  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 3,075 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford 6R transmission|Ford 6R transmission]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford-GM 10-speed automatic transmission|Ford 10R60/10R80 transmission]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford 8F transmission|Ford 8F35/8F40 transmission]] &lt;br /&gt; Service components 

| 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| U (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Louisville Assembly Plant|Louisville Assembly Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Louisville, Kentucky|Louisville, Kentucky]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1955 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 3,483 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Escape|Ford Escape]] (2013-2026)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Corsair|Lincoln Corsair]] (2020-2026)

| Original location opened in 1913. Ford then moved in 1916 and again in 1925. Current location at 2000 Fern Valley Rd. first opened on April 18, 1955. It produced both cars and trucks. The majority of Edsels were produced here.[https://www.edsel.com/registry/index.html] Passenger car production ended on June 12, 1981 when the last Ford LTD was produced at Louisville.[https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Encyclopedia_of_Louisville/pXbYITw4ZesC?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;bsq=ford%20motor] The plant was then converted to build the Ranger pickup and the related Bronco II SUV. Ranger production began on January 18, 1982. The plant was upgraded and expanded to build Explorer, which launched in 1990 and replaced the Bronco II. Explorer was joined by the Mercury Mountaineer in April 1996. Ranger production ended in April 1999 but the Explorer Sport Trac pickup was built here beginning in 2000. The plant was idled in December 2010 and then reopened on April 4, 2012 to build the Ford Escape crossover which was followed by the Escape-based Lincoln MKC, later replaced by the Corsair. Escape and Corsair production ended in mid-December 2025 and the factory was then idled. &lt;br /&gt;Previously: [[w:Lincoln MKC|Lincoln MKC]] (2015-2019)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Explorer|Ford Explorer]] (1991-2010)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Mountaineer|Mercury Mountaineer]] (1997-2010)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Navajo|Mazda Navajo]] (1991-1994)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Explorer#3-door / Explorer Sport|Ford Explorer Sport]] (2001-2003)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Explorer Sport Trac|Ford Explorer Sport Trac]] (2001-2010)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Bronco II|Ford Bronco II]] (1984-1990)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranger (Americas)|Ford Ranger]] (1983-1999)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Third generation (1957–1960)|Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)]] (1958)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Fifth generation (1967–1979)|Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)]] (1967-1969)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1955-1957, 1973-1982)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)|Ford LTD]] (1966, 1970-1981)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Pacer|Edsel Pacer]] (1958)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Ranger|Edsel Ranger]] (1958-1960)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Corsair#1959|Edsel Corsair]] (1959)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Roundup|Edsel Roundup]] (1958)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Villager|Edsel Villager]] (1958-1960)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Bermuda|Edsel Bermuda]] (1958)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Custom|Ford Custom]] (1970)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane]] (1955-1958, 1960-1961)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranchero|Ford Ranchero]] (1957)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1959-1971)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford 300|Ford 300]] (1963)&lt;br /&gt;Heavy trucks were produced on a separate line from early 1958 until Kentucky Truck Plant opened in 1969. Includes [[w:Ford B series|Ford B series]] bus, [[w:Ford C series|Ford C series]], [[w:Ford H series|Ford H series]], Ford W series, and [[w:Ford L series#Background|Ford N-Series]] (1963-69). In addition to cars, F-Series light trucks were built from 1973-1981. Louisville Assembly was then converted to build the Ranger compact pickup, production of which began on January 18, 1982.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| L (NA) (1964-)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Michigan Assembly Plant|Michigan Assembly Plant]] &lt;br&gt; Previously: Michigan Truck Plant

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Wayne, Michigan|Wayne, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1957 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 5,126 

| style=&quot;text-align:Left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Ranger (T6)#Second generation (P703/RA; 2022)|Ford Ranger (T6-P703)]] (2024-)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Bronco#Sixth generation (U725; 2021)|Ford Bronco  (U725)]] (2021-)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 38303 Michigan Ave. Opened in 1957 to build station wagons as the Michigan Station Wagon Plant. Due to a sales slump, the plant was idled in 1959 until 1964. The plant was reopened and converted to build &lt;br&gt; F-Series trucks in 1964, becoming the Michigan Truck Plant. Was original production location for the [[w:Ford Bronco|Ford Bronco]] in 1966. In 1997, F-Series production ended so the plant could focus on the Expedition and Navigator full-size SUVs. In December 2008, Expedition and Navigator production ended and would move to the Kentucky Truck plant during 2009. In 2011, the Michigan Truck Plant was combined with the Wayne Stamping &amp; Assembly Plant, which were then renamed the [[w:Michigan Assembly Plant|Michigan Assembly Plant]]. The plant was converted to build small cars, beginning with the 2012 Focus, followed by the 2013 C-Max. Car production ended in May 2018 and the plant was converted back to building trucks, beginning with the 2019 Ranger, followed by the 2021 Bronco.&lt;br&gt; Previously:&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranger (T6)#North American version (2019–2023)|Ford Ranger (T6-P375)]] (2019-2023)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Focus (North America)|Ford Focus]] (2012-2018)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford C-Max#Second generation (2011)|Ford C-Max]] (2013-2018)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Bronco|Ford Bronco]] (1966-1996)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Expedition|Ford Expedition]] (1997-2009)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Navigator|Lincoln Navigator]] (1998-2009)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1964-1997)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (ninth generation)#SVT Lightning|Ford F-150 Lightning]] (1993-1995)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Colony Park|Mercury Colony Park]] 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| H (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Multimatic|Multimatic]] &lt;br&gt; Markham Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Markham, Ontario|Markham, Ontario]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Canada|Canada]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2016-2022, 2025- (Ford production) 

| 

| [[w:Ford Mustang (seventh generation)#Mustang GTD|Ford Mustang GTD]] (2025-)

| Plant owned by [[w:Multimatic|Multimatic]] Inc.&lt;br /&gt; Previously:&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford GT#Second generation (2016–2022)|Ford GT]] (2017-2022) 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| S (NA) (for Pilot Plant),&lt;br&gt; No plant code for Mark II

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Pilot Plant|New Model Programs Development Center]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Allen Park, Michigan|Allen Park, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1956 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Commonly known as &quot;Pilot Plant&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 17000 Oakwood Boulevard. Originally Allen Park Body &amp; Assembly to build the 1956-1957 [[w:Continental Mark II|Continental Mark II]]. Then was Edsel Division headquarters until 1959. Later became the New Model Programs Development Center, where new models and their manufacturing processes are developed and tested.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:fr:Nordex S.A.|Nordex S.A.]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Montevideo|Montevideo]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Uruguay|Uruguay]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  2021 (Ford production)  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Transit#Fourth generation (2014)|Ford Transit]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Plant owned by Nordex S.A. Built under contract for Ford for South American markets.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| K (1954-1959)&lt;br&gt;/&lt;br&gt; No plant codes used (1960-1965)&lt;br&gt;/&lt;br&gt; B (NA) (1966-present)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Oakville Assembly|Oakville Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Oakville, Ontario|Oakville, Ontario]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Canada|Canada]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1953 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 3,600 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Super Duty|Ford Super Duty]] (2026-)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Truck production moved to the neighboring Ontario Truck plant when it opened in 1965. After Ontario Truck closed in 2004, it was absorbed into the Oakville Assembly plant. Ford Edge production ended in May 2024 and Oakville Assembly was idled.&lt;br /&gt; Previously: &lt;br /&gt;[[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1957 Ford|1957 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1967-1968, 1971)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Meteor (automobile)|Meteor cars]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranchero#First generation (1957–1959)|Meteor Ranchero]] (1957-1958)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Monarch (marque)|Monarch cars]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Citation|Edsel Citation]] (1958)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Corsair|Edsel Corsair]] (1958-1959)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Pacer|Edsel Pacer]] (1958)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Ranger|Edsel Ranger]] (1958-1959)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon (compact)]] (1960-1968)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Frontenac (marque)|Frontenac]] (1960)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Comet|Mercury Comet]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (Americas)#Intermediate Falcon (1970½)|Ford Falcon (intermediate)]] (1970 1/2)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane]] (1970)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Torino|Ford Torino]] (1970, 1972-1974)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Custom#Custom and Custom 500 (1964-1981)|Ford Custom/Custom 500]] (1966-1967)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)|Ford LTD]] (1969-1970, 1972, 1975-1982)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD Crown Victoria|Ford LTD Crown Victoria]] (1983)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Montclair|Mercury Montclair]] (1966-1967)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Monterey|Mercury Monterey]] (1971)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Marquis|Mercury Marquis]] (1972, 1976-1977)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Park Lane|Mercury Park Lane]] (1968)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escort (North America)|Ford Escort]] (1984-1987)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Lynx|Mercury Lynx]] (1984-1987)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Tempo|Ford Tempo]] (1984-1994)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Topaz|Mercury Topaz]] (1984-1994)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Windstar|Ford Windstar]] (1995-2003)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Freestar|Ford Freestar]] (2004-2007)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Windstar#Mercury Monterey|Mercury Monterey]] (2004-2007)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Flex|Ford Flex]] (2009-2019)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Lincoln MKT|Lincoln MKT]] (2010-2019)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Edge|Ford Edge]] (2007-2024)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln MKX|Lincoln MKX]] (2007-2018) &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Nautilus#First generation (U540; 2019)|Lincoln Nautilus]] (2019-2023)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford E-Series|Ford Econoline]] (1961-1981)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford E-Series#First generation (1961–1967)|Mercury Econoline]] (1961-1965)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1954-1965)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury M-Series|Mercury M-Series]] (1954-1965)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| D (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ohio Assembly|Ohio Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Avon Lake, Ohio|Avon Lake, Ohio]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1974 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,802 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford E-Series|Ford E-Series]]&lt;br&gt; (Body assembly: 1975-,&lt;br&gt; Final assembly: 2006-)&lt;br&gt; (Van thru 2014,&lt;br&gt; Cutaway thru present day)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series (medium duty truck)#Eighth generation (2016–present)|Ford F-650/750]] (2016-)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Super Duty|Ford Super Duty &lt;br /&gt; F-350/450/550 Chassis Cab]] (2017-)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Super Duty|Ford Super Duty &lt;br /&gt; F-600 Chassis Cab]] (2020-)    

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Was previously a Fruehauf truck trailer plant.&lt;br /&gt;Previously: [[w:Ford Escape|Ford Escape]] (2004-2005)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Mariner|Mercury Mariner]] (2005-2006)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Villager|Mercury Villager]] (1993-2002)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Nissan Quest|Nissan Quest]] (1993-2002) 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| B (SA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Pacheco Stamping and Assembly|Pacheco Stamping and Assembly]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:General Pacheco|General Pacheco]], [[w:Buenos Aires Province|Buenos Aires Province]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Argentina|Argentina]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1961 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 3,823 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Ranger (T6)|Ford Ranger (T6)]]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Part of [[w:Autolatina|Autolatina]] venture with VW from 1987 to 1996. Ford kept this side of the Pacheco plant when Autolatina dissolved while VW got the other side of the plant, which it still operates. This plant has made both cars and trucks. &lt;br /&gt; Formerly:&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-100/F-150]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-250/F-350/F-3500/F-400/F-4000/F-500]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (medium duty truck)|Ford F-600/F-6000/F-700/F-7000]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford B-Series|Ford B-Series]] (B-600/B-700/B-7000)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Falcon (Argentina)|Ford Falcon]] (1962 to 1991)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranchero#Argentine Ranchero|Ford Ranchero]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Taunus TC#Argentina|Ford Taunus]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Sierra|Ford Sierra]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Verona#Second generation (1993–1996)|Ford Verona]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Orion|Ford Orion]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)#Ford Fairlane in Argentina|Ford Fairlane]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Focus|Ford Focus]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Cargo|Ford Cargo]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranger (Americas)|Ford Ranger (US design)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford straight-six engine|Ford 170/187/188/221 inline-6]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Y-block engine#292|Ford 292 Y-block V8]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Duratorq engine#ZSD (&quot;Puma&quot;)|Ford 2.2/3.2 Puma diesel engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volkswagen Pointer|VW Pointer]]   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Rawsonville Components

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ypsilanti, Michigan|Ypsilanti, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1956 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 788 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Integrated Air/Fuel Modules&lt;br /&gt; Air Induction Systems&lt;br&gt; Transmission Oil Pumps&lt;br /&gt;HEV and PHEV Batteries&lt;br /&gt; Fuel Pumps&lt;br /&gt; Carbon Canisters&lt;br /&gt;Ignition Coils&lt;br /&gt;Transmission components for Van Dyke Transmission Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 10300 Textile Road. Spun off as part of [[w:Visteon|Visteon]] in 2000. Taken back by Ford in 2005 as part of [[w:Automotive Components Holdings|Automotive Components Holdings]] LLC. Sold to parent Ford in 2009.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| L (N. American-style VIN position)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| RMA Automotive Cambodia

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Krakor district|Krakor district]], [[w:Pursat province|Pursat province]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cambodia|Cambodia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2022 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Ranger (T6)|Ford Ranger (T6)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Everest|Ford Everest]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Territory (China)#Second generation (CX743MCA; 2022)|Ford Territory]] [https://cambodianess.com/article/rma-cambodia-plc-officially-launches-new-ford-production-line-and-ford-sub-assembly-plant-in-pursat-province]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Plant belongs to RMA Group, Ford's distributor in Cambodia. Builds vehicles under license from Ford.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| C (EU) [when following G] [includes &lt;br&gt; US-mkt. '78-'80 Ford Fiesta] &lt;br&gt;/&lt;br&gt; 4 (NA) ['16-'18 US-mkt. &lt;br&gt; Focus RS]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Saarlouis Body &amp; Assembly|Saarlouis Body &amp; Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Saarlouis|Saarlouis]], [[w:Saarland|Saarland]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Germany|Germany]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1968 (components), 1970 (vehicle prod.)

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,276 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|   

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Plant was built on the site of the former Roderberg airfield. First opened as a components plant in 1968, supplying other Ford plants and also supplying Renault with body panels. This production ended once Ford Escort production began in 1970. The first Escort body shell was completed on October 20, 1969. Began vehicle production with the Escort on January 16, 1970. Saarlouis shared Escort production with Ford's Halewood, UK plant. About 150,000 Capris were built at Saarlouis from 1971-1975, including the 1 millionth Capri built, an RS2600 completed on August 29, 1973. Fiesta began production at Saarlouis on May 11, 1976 and ended in 1980. Over 700,000 Fiestas were built in Saarlouis. Escort was replaced by the Focus in 1998. Saarlouis produced over 6.5 million Escorts from 1970-1998.  Focus began production on August 10, 1998. All Focus RS &amp; RS500 models were made in Saarlouis. In June 2013, the Ford Focus Electric began production in Saarlouis. It was the first fully electric Ford in Europe and the first fully electric car to be produced in Germany. Production ended by April 2017. C-Max production began in Saarlouis in November 2003. C-Max production shifted to Valencia, Spain in 2010 but returned to Saarlouis in 2014. C-Max production ended in June 2019 and was discontinued. About 1.2 million &lt;br&gt; C-Max vehicles were built at Saarlouis. Last Focus ST produced September 26, 2025. Last Focus, a white 5-d hatchback, was produced on November 14, 2025. That was the end of vehicle production at Saarlouis. In 1980, Saarlouis built its 2 millionth vehicle, a Fiesta 3-d. In February 1990, Saarlouis produced its 5 millionth vehicle, a 4th gen. Escort. In July 2005, Saarlouis produced its 10 millionth vehicle, a blue Focus wagon. On November 19, 2007, Saarlouis produced its 11 millionth vehicle, a silver C-Max. On August 26, 2010, the 12 millionth vehicle, a white Focus 5-d hatchback, was produced. On June 16, 2016, the 14 millionth vehicle, a red Focus 5-d hatchback, was produced. In December 2019, Saarlouis produced its 15 millionth vehicle, a red Focus ST 5-d. About 15.6 million vehicles were produced in total at Saarlouis.&lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]] (1970-1998)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Orion|Ford Orion]] (1983-1993)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Capri|Ford Capri]] (1971-1975)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fiesta|Ford Fiesta]] (1976-1980)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Focus|Ford Focus]] (1998-2025)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford C-Max|Ford C-Max]] (2003-2010, 2015-2019)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Kuga#First generation (C394; 2008)|Ford Kuga]] (Gen 1: 2008-2012)  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| [[w:Ford India|Sanand Engine Plant]] 

| [[w:Sanand|Sanand]], [[w:Gujarat|Gujarat]] 

| [[w:India|India]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2015 

| 

| [[w:Ford EcoBlue engine|Ford EcoBlue/Panther 2.0L Diesel I4 engine]] 

| Although the Sanand property including the assembly plant was sold to [[w:Tata Motors|Tata Motors]] in 2022, the engine plant buildings and property were leased back from Tata by Ford India so that the engine plant could continue building diesel engines for export to Thailand, Vietnam, and Argentina. &lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:List of Ford engines#1.2 L Dragon|1.2/1.5 Ti-VCT Dragon I3]]  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Sharonville Transmission|Sharonville Transmission]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Sharonville, Ohio|Sharonville, Ohio]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1958 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 2,003 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford 6R140 transmission&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford-GM 10-speed automatic transmission|Ford 10R80/10R140 transmission]]&lt;br /&gt; Gears for 6R80/140, 6F35/50/55, &amp; 8F57 transmissions &lt;br /&gt;  

| Located at 3000 E Sharon Rd. &lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford 4R70W transmission|Ford 4R70W transmission]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford C6 transmission#4R100|Ford 4R100 transmission]]&lt;br /&gt; Ford 5R110W transmission&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford C3 transmission#5R44E/5R55E/N/S/W|Ford 5R55S transmission]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford CD4E transmission|Ford CD4E transmission]]&lt;br /&gt; Ford FN transmission 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| tyle=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Sterling Axle

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Sterling Heights, Michigan|Sterling Heights, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1956 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 2,391 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Front axles&lt;br /&gt; Rear axles&lt;br /&gt; Rear drive units 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 39000 Mound Rd. Spun off as part of [[w:Visteon|Visteon]] in 2000; taken back by Ford in 2005 as part of [[w:Automotive Components Holdings|Automotive Components Holdings]] LLC. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| P (EU) [when following W] /&lt;br&gt; 1 (NA) ('14-'23 Transit Connect)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Valencia Body and Assembly|Ford Valencia Body and Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Almussafes|Almussafes]], [[w:Province of Valencia|Valencia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Spain|Spain]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1976 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 5,400 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Kuga#Third generation (C482; 2019)|Ford Kuga]] (Gen 3) 

| Previously: [[w:Ford C-Max#Second generation (2011)|Ford C-Max]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fiesta|Ford Fiesta]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Focus|Ford Focus]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxy#Third generation (CD390; 2015)|Ford Galaxy]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ka#First generation (BE146; 1996)|Ford Ka]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Kuga#Second generation (C520; 2012)|Ford Kuga]] (Gen 2)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Mondeo (fourth generation)|Ford Mondeo]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Orion|Ford Orion]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford S-Max#Second generation (CD539; 2015)|Ford S-Max]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Transit Connect#Second generation (2012)|Ford Transit Connect]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Transit Connect#Second generation (2012)|Ford Tourneo Connect]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda2#First generation (DY; 2002)|Mazda 2]]  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Valencia Engine

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Almussafes|Almussafes]], [[w:Province of Valencia|Valencia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Spain|Spain]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1976  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,000 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mazda L engine|Ford Duratec HE 1.8/2.0]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#2.0 L (2010–2015)|Ford Ecoboost 2.0L]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#2.3 L|Ford Ecoboost 2.3L]]  

| Previously: [[w:Ford Kent engine#Valencia|Ford Kent/Valencia engine]] 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Van Dyke Electric Powertrain Center

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Sterling Heights, Michigan|Sterling Heights, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1968 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,444 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford 6F transmission|Ford 6F35/6F55]]&lt;br /&gt; Ford HF35/HF45 transmission for hybrids &amp; PHEVs&lt;br /&gt;Ford 8F57 transmission&lt;br /&gt;Electric motors (eMotor) for hybrids &amp; EVs&lt;br /&gt;Electric vehicle transmissions 

| Located at 41111 Van Dyke Ave. Formerly known as Van Dyke Transmission Plant.&lt;br /&gt;Originally made suspension parts. Began making transmissions in 1993.&lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford AX4N transmission|Ford AX4N transmission]]&lt;br /&gt; Ford FN transmission 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| X (for VW &amp; for Ford) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Volkswagen Poznań

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Poznań|Poznań]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Poland|Poland]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| 

| [[w:Ford Transit Connect#Third generation (2021)|Ford Tourneo Connect]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit Connect#Third generation (2021)|Ford Transit Connect]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volkswagen Caddy#Fourth generation (Typ SB; 2020)|VW Caddy]]&lt;br /&gt; 

| Plant owned by [[W:Volkswagen|Volkswagen]]. Production for Ford began in 2022. &lt;br&gt; Previously: [[w:Volkswagen Transporter (T6)|VW Transporter (T6)]] 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Windsor Engine Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Windsor, Ontario|Windsor, Ontario]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Canada|Canada]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1923 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,850 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Godzilla engine|Ford 6.8/7.3L Godzilla V8]]  

| Main Windsor Engine Plant closed but the Windsor Annex Engine Plant, located on the south end of the Windsor Engine Plant property off Seminole Street, is still open. &lt;br&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford small block engine|Ford 255/289/302/351 Windsor V8]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Modular engine|Ford Modular engine]]: 4.6/5.4L V8 &amp; 6.8L V10

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Woodhaven Forging 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Woodhaven, Michigan|Woodhaven, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1995  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 86 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Crankshaft forgings for 2.7/3.0 Nano EcoBoost V6, 3.5 Cyclone V6, &amp; 3.5 EcoBoost V6  

| Located at 24189 Allen Rd.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Woodhaven Stamping 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Woodhaven, Michigan|Woodhaven, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1964  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 499 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Body panels 

| Located at 20900 West Rd.  

|}

==Future production facilities== 

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:90%&quot; 

|- 

! style=&quot;width:120px;&quot;| VIN 

! style=&quot;width:200px;&quot;| Name 

! style=&quot;width:100px;&quot;| City/state 

! style=&quot;width:100px;&quot;| Country 

! style=&quot;width:120px;&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot;| Status 

! style=&quot;width:150px;&quot;| Employees 

! style=&quot;width:200px;&quot;| Products 

! style=&quot;width:300px;&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot;| Comments 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Blue Oval City|Tennessee Truck Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Stanton, Tennessee|Stanton, Tennessee]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:lightyellow; text-align:center;&quot;| Announced 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| ~6,000 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford gas-powered pickup

| Was scheduled to start EV production in 2028, following delays. As of December 2025, plant is renamed Tennessee Truck Plant and production of a gas-powered truck is scheduled to start in 2029. Battery manufacturing onsite would have been part of BlueOval SK, a joint venture with SK On, a subsidiary of [[w:SK Innovation|SK Innovation]].&lt;ref name=BlueOval&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.detroitnews.com/story/business/autos/ford/2021/09/27/ford-four-new-plants-tennessee-kentucky-electric-vehicles/5879885001/|title=Ford, partner to spend $11.4B on four new plants in Tennessee, Kentucky to support EVs|first1=Jordyn|last1=Grzelewski|first2=Riley|last2=Beggin|newspaper=The Detroit News|date=September 27, 2021|accessdate=September 27, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; However, as of December 2025, the venture is being dissolved. Ford will keep the Kentucky battery plants while SK On will keep the Tennessee battery plant.

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| BlueOval SK Battery Park

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Glendale, Kentucky|Glendale, Kentucky]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:lightyellow; text-align:center;&quot;| Announced 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| ~5,000 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Batteries for F-150 Lightning &amp; E-Transit

| Consists of 2 battery plants. Both were originally scheduled to start production in 2025. Plant 1 began commercial production on August 19, 2025 but Plant 2 has been delayed to 2027. Part of BlueOval SK, a joint venture between Ford Motor Company and SK On, a subsidiary of SK Innovation.&lt;ref name=BlueOval/&gt; As of December 2025, the venture is being dissolved. Ford will keep the Kentucky battery plants while SK On will keep the Tennessee battery plant. The Glendale plant is now making battery packs for Ford Energy, a new Ford subsidiary making battery energy storage systems for data centers, utilities, and large industrial and commercial customers in the U.S.

|}

==Former production facilities== 

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:90%&quot; 

|- 

! style=&quot;width:120px;&quot;| VIN 

! style=&quot;width:220px;&quot;| Name 

! style=&quot;width:100px;&quot;| City/State 

! style=&quot;width:100px;&quot;| Country 

! style=&quot;width:100px;&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot;| Years 

! style=&quot;width:250px;&quot;| Products 

! style=&quot;width:350px;&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot;| Comments 

| 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| F (EU) [serial# starts with BF]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Advanced Vehicle Operations (AVO) &quot;Aveley plant&quot;

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:South Ockendon|South Ockendon]], [[w:Essex|Essex]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Vehicle production from Nov. 1970 - Early 1975 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)#First generation (1967)|Ford Escort]] Mexico, RS1600, &amp; RS2000 models

| Was located on Arisdale Avenue in South Ockendon. Plant was set up to build special, high performance Escort models that needed extra work to build, which the Halewood plant was struggling to do. Escort two-door bodyshells, already painted, trimmed, and built to strengthened Type 49 specification, were shipped in directly from the Halewood plant that built mainstream Escorts. Once at the AVO plant, the bodies were placed on an overhead carousel which ran around the factory. As the cars moved around, the engine, transmission, and suspension were fitted from below. When auto sales declined following the 1973 Energy Crisis, spare capacity opened up at the mainstream Escort plants and a dedicated plant for performance versions was no longer needed and the AVO plant closed in early 1975.

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Alexandria Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Alexandria|Alexandria]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Egypt|Egypt]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1950-1966 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford trucks including [[w:Thames Trader|Thames Trader]] trucks  

| Opened in 1950.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ali Automobiles 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Karachi|Karachi]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Pakistan|Pakistan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Anglia|Ford Anglia]], [[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]], [[w:Ford Transit#Taunus Transit (1953)|Ford Kombi]], [[w:Ford F-Series second generation|Ford F-Series pickups]] 

| Ford production ended. Ali Automobiles was nationalized in 1972, becoming Awami Autos. Today, Awami is partnered with Suzuki in the Pak Suzuki joint venture.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| N (EU) [when following C] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Amsterdam Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Amsterdam|Amsterdam]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Netherlands|Netherlands]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1932-1981 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Transit|Ford Transit]], [[w:Ford Transcontinental|Ford Transcontinental]], [[w:Ford D Series|Ford D-Series]],&lt;br&gt; Ford N-Series (EU) 

| Assembled a wide range of Ford products primarily for the local market from Sept. 1932–Nov. 1981. Began with the [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]]. Car assembly (latterly [[w:Ford Anglia|Ford Anglia]], [[w:Ford Corsair|Ford Corsair]], [[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]], [[w:Ford Zephyr|Ford Zephyr]], [[w:Ford Zodiac|Ford Zodiac]], [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]], [[w:Ford Vedette|Ford Vedette]], and [[w:Ford Taunus|Ford Taunus]]) ended 1978. Also, [[w:Ford Mustang (first generation)|Ford Mustang]], [[w:Ford Custom 500|Ford Custom 500]]  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Antwerp Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Antwerp|Antwerp]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Belgium|Belgium]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1922-1964 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model Y|Ford Model Y]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus P3|Ford Taunus P3]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus P4|Ford Taunus P4]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel|Edsel]] (CKD)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] 

| Original plant was on Rue Dubois from 1922 to 1926. Ford then moved to the Hoboken District of Antwerp in 1926 until they moved to a plant near the Bassin Canal in 1931. Replaced by the Genk plant that opened in 1964, however tractors were then made at Antwerp for some time after car &amp; truck production ended. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford France|Asnières-sur-Seine Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Asnières-sur-Seine|Asnières-sur-Seine]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:France|France]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model Y|Ford Model Y]] (Ford 6CV) 

| Ford sold the plant to Société Immobilière Industrielle d'Asnières or SIIDA on April 30, 1941. SIIDA leased it to the LAFFLY company (New Machine Tool Company) on October 30, 1941. [[w:Citroën|Citroën]] then bought most of the shares in LAFFLY in 1948 and the lease was transferred from LAFFLY to [[w:Citroën|Citroën]] in 1949, which then began to move in and set up production. A hydraulics building for the manufacture of the hydropneumatic suspension of the DS was built in 1953. [[w:Citroën|Citroën]] manufactured machined parts and hydraulic components for its hydropneumatic suspension system (also supplied to [[w:Rolls-Royce Motors|Rolls-Royce Motors]]) at Asnières as well as steering components and connecting rods &amp; camshafts after Nanterre was closed. SIIDA was taken over by Citroën on September 2, 1968. In 2000, the Asnières site became a joint venture between [[w:Siemens|Siemens Automotive]] and [[w:PSA Group|PSA Group]] (Siemens 52% -PSA 48%) called Siemens Automotive Hydraulics SA (SAH). In 2007, when [[w:Continental AG|Continental AG]] took over [[w:Siemens VDO|Siemens VDO]], SAH became CAAF (Continental Automotive Asnières France) and PSA sold off its stake in the joint venture. Continental closed the Asnières plant in 2009. Most of the site was demolished between 2011 and 2013.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| G 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Aston Martin Gaydon Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Gaydon|Gaydon, Warwickshire]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Aston Martin DB9|Aston Martin DB9]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Aston Martin Vantage (2005)|Aston Martin V8 Vantage/V12 Vantage]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Aston Martin DBS V12|Aston Martin DBS V12]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Sold along with [[w:Aston Martin|Aston Martin]].  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| T (DBS-based V8 &amp; Lagonda sedan), &lt;br /&gt; B (Virage &amp; Vanquish) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Aston Martin Newport Pagnell Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Newport Pagnell|Newport Pagnell]], [[w:Buckinghamshire|Buckinghamshire]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Aston Martin Vanquish#First generation (2001–2007)|Aston Martin V12 Vanquish]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Aston Martin Virage|Aston Martin Virage]] 1st generation &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Aston Martin V8|Aston Martin V8]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Aston Martin Lagonda|Aston Martin Lagonda sedan]]  &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Aston Martin V8 engine|Aston Martin V8 engine]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Sold along with [[w:Aston Martin|Aston Martin]]. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| AT/A (NA)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Atlanta Assembly|Atlanta Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Hapeville, Georgia|Hapeville, Georgia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1947-2006 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Taurus|Ford Taurus]] (1986-2007)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Sable|Mercury Sable]] (1986-2005)

| Began F-Series production December 3, 1947. Demolished. Site now occupied by the headquarters of Porsche North America.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Porsche breaks ground in Hapeville on new North American HQ|url=http://www.cbsatlanta.com/story/20194429/porsche-breaks-ground-in-hapeville-on-new-north-american-hq|publisher=CBS Atlanta}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;br /&gt;Previously: &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1951-1956, 1958, 1960)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Custom#Custom and Custom 500 (1964–1981)|Ford Custom/Custom 500]] (1967)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1959-1961, 1963-1967)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)|Ford LTD]] (1966, 1969, 1979-1980)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Marquis|Mercury Marquis]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon (compact)]] (1961-1964)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (North America)#Intermediate Falcon (1970½)|Ford Falcon (intermediate)]] (1970 1/2)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane]] (1962-1963, 1965-1970)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Torino|Ford Torino]] (1968-1976)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranchero|Ford Ranchero]] (1969-1977)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Montego|Mercury Montego]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Cougar#Third generation (1974–1976)|Mercury Cougar]] (1974-1976)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD II|Ford LTD II]] (1977-1978)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Cougar#Fourth generation (1977–1979)|Mercury Cougar XR-7]] (1977)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairmont|Ford Fairmont]] (1981-1982)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Zephyr|Mercury Zephyr]] (1981-1982)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Granada (North America)#Second generation (1981–1982)|Ford Granada]] (1981-1982)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Cougar#Fifth generation (1980–1982)|Mercury Cougar]] (non-XR-7 models only) (1981-1982)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thunderbird (ninth generation)|Ford Thunderbird (Gen 9)]] (1983-1985)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Cougar#Sixth generation (1983–1988)|Mercury Cougar]] (1984-1985)  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Auckland Operations

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Wiri|Wiri]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:New Zealand|New Zealand]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1973-1997 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Laser|Ford Laser]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Telstar|Ford Telstar]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (Australia)|Ford Falcon]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mazda 323|Mazda 323]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mazda 626|Mazda 626]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened in 1973 as Wiri Assembly (also included transmission &amp; chassis component plants), name changed in 1983 to Auckland Operations, became a joint venture with Mazda called Vehicles Assemblers of New Zealand (VANZ) in 1987, closed in 1997.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| S (EU) [when following P] (for Ford),&lt;br&gt; V (for VW &amp; Seat)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Autoeuropa|Autoeuropa]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Palmela|Palmela]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Portugal|Portugal]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold to [[w:Volkswagen|Volkswagen]] in 1999, Ford production ended in 2006 

| [[w:Ford Galaxy#First generation (V191; 1995)|Ford Galaxy (1995–2006)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volkswagen Sharan|Volkswagen Sharan]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:SEAT Alhambra|SEAT Alhambra]] 

| Autoeuropa was a 50/50 joint venture between Ford &amp; VW created in 1991. Production began in 1995.  Ford sold its half of the plant to VW in 1999 but the Ford Galaxy continued to be built at the plant until the first generation ended production in 2006. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Automotive Industries|Automotive Industries]], Ltd. (AIL) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Nazareth Illit|Nazareth Illit]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Israel|Israel]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1968-1985? 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit|Ford Transit]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford D Series|Ford D Series]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford L-Series|Ford L-9000]] 

| Car production began in 1968 in conjunction with Ford's local distributor, Israeli Automobile Corp. Truck production began in 1973. Ford Escort production ended in 1981. Truck production may have continued to c.1985.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Avtotor|Avtotor]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Kaliningrad|Kaliningrad]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Russia|Russia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Suspended 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Cargo|Ford Cargo]] truck&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-MAX|Ford F-MAX]] 

| Produced trucks under contract for Ford Otosan. Production began with the Cargo in 2015; the F-Max was added in 2019.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| P (EU) [when following C] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Azambuja Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Azambuja|Azambuja]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Portugal|Portugal]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed in 2000 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Anglia|Ford Anglia]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Granada (Europe)|Ford Granada]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford P100#Sierra-based model|Ford P100]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus P4|Ford Taunus P4]] (12M)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit#Taunus Transit (1953)|Ford Taunus Transit]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thames 400E|Ford Thames 400E]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit|Ford Transit]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Thames Trader|Thames Trader]] 

| 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| G (EU) [when following W] (Ford Maverick made by Nissan)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Barcelona Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Barcelona|Barcelona]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Spain|Spain]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1923-1954 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]], [[w:Ford Model Y|Ford Model Y]], [[w:Ford Model C Ten|Ford Model C Ten]] 

| Became Motor Iberica SA after nationalization in 1954. Built Ford's [[w:Thames Trader|Thames Trader]] trucks under license which were sold under the [[w:Ebro trucks|Ebro]] name. Later taken over in stages by Nissan from 1979 to 1987 when it became [[w:Nissan Motor Ibérica|Nissan Motor Ibérica]] SA. Under Nissan, the [[w:Nissan Terrano II|Ford Maverick]] SUV was built in the Barcelona plant under an OEM agreement.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Argentina|Barracas Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Barracas, Buenos Aires|Barracas]], [[w:Buenos Aires|Buenos Aires]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Argentina|Argentina]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1916-1922 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| First Ford assembly plant in Latin America and the second outside North America after Britain. Replaced by the La Boca plant in 1922.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Basildon 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Basildon|Basildon]], [[w:Essex|Essex]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|U.K.]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1964-1991 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford tractor range 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Sold with New Holland tractor business 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Batavia Transmission|Batavia Transmission]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Batavia, Ohio|Batavia, Ohio]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1980-2008 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford CD4E transmission|Ford CD4E transmission]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford ATX transmission|Ford ATX transmission]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Batavia Transmission#Partnership|CFT23 &amp; CFT30 CVT transmissions]] produced as part of ZF Batavia joint venture with [[w:ZF Friedrichshafen|ZF Friedrichshafen]]  

| ZF Batavia joint venture was created in 1999 and was 49% owned by Ford and 51% owned by [[w:ZF Friedrichshafen|ZF Friedrichshafen]]. Jointly developed CVT production began in late 2003. Ford bought out ZF in 2005 and the plant became Batavia Transmissions LLC, owned 100% by Ford.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Germany|Berlin Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Berlin|Berlin]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Germany|Germany]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 1931 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model TT|Ford Model TT]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]] 

| Replaced by Cologne plant.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford Aquitaine Industries Bordeaux Automatic Transmission Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Blanquefort, Gironde|Blanquefort]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:France|France]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1973-2019 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford C3 transmission|Ford C3/A4LD/A4LDE/4R44E/4R55E/5R44E/5R55E/5R55S/5R55W 3-, 4-, &amp; 5-speed automatic transmissions]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford 6F transmission|Ford 6F35 6-speed automatic transmission]]&lt;br /&gt;Components 

| Sold to HZ Holding in 2009 but the deal collapsed and Ford bought the plant back in 2011. Closed in September 2019. Demolished in 2021.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| K (for DB7) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Bloxham Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Bloxham|Bloxham]], [[w:Oxfordshire|Oxfordshire]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|U.K.]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 2003 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Aston Martin DB7|Aston Martin DB7]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jaguar XJ220|Jaguar XJ220]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Originally a JaguarSport plant. After XJ220 production ended, plant was transferred to Aston Martin to build the DB7. Closed with the end of DB7 production in 2003. Aston Martin has since been sold by Ford in 2007.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| V (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:International Motors#Blue Diamond Truck|Blue Diamond Truck]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:General Escobedo|General Escobedo, Nuevo León]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mexico|Mexico]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|Joint venture ended in 2015 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|[[w:Ford F-Series (medium duty truck)#Seventh generation (2000-2015)|Ford F-650]] (2004-2015)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (medium duty truck)#Seventh generation (2000-2015)|Ford F-750]] (2004-2015)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford LCF|Ford LCF]] (2006-2009)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Commercial truck joint venture with Navistar until 2015 when Ford production moved back to USA and plant was returned to Navistar. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford India|Bombay Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Bombay|Bombay]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:India|India]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1926-1954 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  

| Ford's original Indian plant.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford France|Bordeaux Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Bordeaux|Bordeaux]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:France|France]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 1925 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]] 

| Replaced by Asnières-sur-Seine plant.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Bridgend Engine|Bridgend Engine]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Bridgend|Bridgend]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Wales|Wales]], [[w:UK|U.K.]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed September 2020 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford CVH engine|Ford CVH engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Sigma engine|Ford Sigma engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#Inline four-cylinder|Ford 1.5/1.6 Sigma EcoBoost I4]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zeta engine|Ford Zeta engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#1.5 L Dragon|Ford 1.5L Dragon EcoBoost I3]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Jaguar AJ-V8 engine|Jaguar AJ-V8 engine]] 4.0/4.2/4.4L&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jaguar AJ-V8 engine#V6|Jaguar AJ126 3.0L V6]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jaguar AJ-V8 engine#AJ-V8 Gen III|Jaguar AJ133 5.0L V8]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Volvo SI6 engine|Volvo SI6 engine]] 

| 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| JG (AU) /&lt;br&gt; G (AU) /&lt;br&gt; 8 (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Broadmeadows Assembly Plant|Broadmeadows Assembly Plant]] (Broadmeadows Car Assembly) (Plant 1) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Campbellfield|Campbellfield]], [[w:Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1959-2016&lt;ref name=&quot;abc_4707960&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=Ford Australia to close Broadmeadows and Geelong plants, 1,200 jobs to go|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2013-05-23/ford-to-close-geelong-and-broadmeadows-plants/4707960|work=abc.net.au|access-date=25 May 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Consul|Ford Consul]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zephyr|Ford Zephyr]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zodiac|Ford Zodiac]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Anglia#Anglia 105E (1959–1968)|Ford Anglia 105E]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Prefect|Ford Prefect]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]] TC-TF&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Telstar#First generation (AR, AS; 1982–1987)|Ford Telstar]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (Australia)|Ford Falcon]]&lt;br /&gt; Ford Falcon Ute&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Nissan Ute|Nissan Ute]] (XFN)&lt;br /&gt;Ford Falcon Panel Van&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Australia)|Ford Fairlane]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Australia)|Ford LTD]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Territory (Australia)|Ford Territory]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Capri (Australia)|Ford Capri Convertible]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Capri#Third generation (1991–1994)|Mercury Capri convertible]] (1991–1994)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1957 Ford|1959-1961 Ford Custom 300/Fairlane 500/Ranch Wagon]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxie#Australian production|Ford Galaxie (1969-1972) (conversion to right hand drive)]]  

| Plant opened August 1959. Closed Oct 7th 2016.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| JL (AU) /&lt;br&gt; L (AU) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Broadmeadows Commercial Vehicle Plant (Assembly Plant 2)  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Campbellfield|Campbellfield]],[[w:Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1971-1992 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (F-100/F-150/F-250/F-350)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (medium duty truck)|Ford F-Series medium duty]] (F-500/F-600/F-700/F-750/F-800/F-8000)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford L-Series|Ford L-Series/Louisville/Aeromax]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit#First generation (1965)|Ford Transit]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Bronco#Australian assembly|Ford Bronco]] 

|  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Cadiz Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cadiz|Cadiz]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Spain|Spain]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1920-1923 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]] 

| Replaced by Barcelona plant.  

|- 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 8 (SA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Brasil|Camaçari Plant]]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Camaçari, Bahia|Camaçari, Bahia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Brazil|Brazil]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2001-2021&lt;ref name=&quot;camacari&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Ford Advances South America Restructuring; Will Cease Manufacturing in Brazil, Serve Customers With New Lineup {{!}} Ford Media Center |url=https://media.ford.com/content/fordmedia/fna/us/en/news/2021/01/11/ford-advances-south-america-restructuring.html |website=media.ford.com |access-date=6 June 2022 |date=11 January 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Rui diz que negociação para atrair nova montadora de veículos para Camaçari está avançada|url=https://destaque1.com/rui-diz-que-negociacao-para-atrair-nova-montadora-de-veiculos-para-camacari-esta-avancada/|website=destaque1.com|access-date=30 May 2022|date=24 May 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

| [[w:Ford Ka|Ford Ka]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Ka|Ford Ka+]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford EcoSport|Ford EcoSport]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:List of Ford engines#1.0 L Fox|Fox 1.0L I3 Engine]] 

| [[w:Ford Fiesta (fifth generation)|Ford Fiesta &amp; Fiesta Rocam]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Courier#Brazil (1998–2013)|Ford Courier]] 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Canton Forge Plant

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Canton, Ohio|Canton, Ohio]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 1988 

| 

| Located on Georgetown Road NE. 

|- 

| 

| Casablanca Automotive Plant 

| [[w:Casablanca, Chile|Casablanca, Chile]] 

| [[w:Chile|Chile]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 1969-1971&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=U |first=Juan Ignacio Alamos |date=2011-12-06 |title=AUTOS CHILENOS: PLANTA FORD CASABLANCA (1971) |url=https://autoschilenos.blogspot.com/2011/12/planta-ford-casablanca-1971.html |access-date=2022-08-04 |website=AUTOS CHILENOS}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Reuters Archive Licensing |url=https://reuters.screenocean.com/record/1076777 |access-date=2022-08-04 |website=Reuters Archive Licensing |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

| [[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon]], [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-series]], [[w:Ford F-Series (medium duty truck)#Fifth generation (1967-1979)|Ford F-600]] 

| Nationalized by the Chilean government.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Trowbridge |first=Alexander B. |title=Overseas Business Reports, US Department of Commerce |date=February 1968 |publisher=US Government Printing Office |edition=OBR 68-3 |location=Washington, D.C. |pages=18 |language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=EyN: Henry Ford II regresa a Chile |url=http://www.economiaynegocios.cl/noticias/noticias.asp?id=541850 |access-date=2022-08-04 |website=www.economiaynegocios.cl}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Changan Ford Mazda|Changan Ford Mazda Automobile Co.]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Nanjing|Nanjing]], [[w:Jiangsu|Jiangsu]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:China|China]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| -2012 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Fiesta (sixth generation)|Ford Fiesta]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda2#DE|Mazda 2]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda 3|Mazda 3]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Joint venture: Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. (50%). Ford Motor Company (35%), Mazda Motor Company (15%). JV was divided in 2012 into [[w:Changan Ford|Changan Ford]] and [[w:Changan Mazda|Changan Mazda]]. Changan Mazda took the Nanjing plant while Changan Ford kept the other plants. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Changan Ford Mazda Engine|Changan Ford Mazda Engine Co.]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Nanjing|Nanjing]], [[w:Jiangsu|Jiangsu]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:China|China]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| -2019 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Sigma engine|Ford Sigma engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda L engine|Mazda L engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Z engine|Mazda BZ series 1.3/1.6 engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Skyactiv#Skyactiv-G|Mazda Skyactiv-G 1.5/2.0/2.5]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Joint venture: Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. (50%), Ford Motor Company (25%), Mazda Motor Company (25%). Ford sold its stake to Mazda in 2019. Now known as Changan Mazda Engine Co., Ltd. owned 50% by Mazda &amp; 50% by Changan. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Charles McEnearney &amp; Co. Ltd.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Tumpuna Road, [[w:Arima|Arima]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Trinidad and Tobago|Trinidad and Tobago]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]], [[w:Ford Laser|Ford Laser]] 

| Ford production ended &amp; factory closed in 1990's.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

|  

| [[w:Ford India|Chennai Engine Plant]] 

| [[w:Maraimalai Nagar|Maraimalai Nagar]], [[w:Tamil Nadu|Tamil Nadu]] 

| [[w:India|India]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2010–2022 &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{cite web|date=2021-09-09|title=Ford to stop making cars in India|url=https://www.reuters.com/business/autos-transportation/ford-motor-cease-local-production-india-shut-down-both-plants-sources-2021-09-09/|access-date=2021-09-09|website=Reuters|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

| [[w:Ford DLD engine#DLD-415|Ford DLD engine]] (DLD-415/DV5)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Sigma engine|Ford Sigma engine]]  

|  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| C (NA)&lt;br&gt;/&lt;br&gt; R (EU) [when following M]

| [[w:Ford India|Chennai Vehicle Assembly Plant]] 

| [[w:Maraimalai Nagar|Maraimalai Nagar]], [[w:Tamil Nadu|Tamil Nadu]] 

| [[w:India|India]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Opened in 1999 &lt;br&gt; Closed in 2022&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; 

| [[w:Ford Endeavour|Ford Endeavour]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Fiesta|Ford Fiesta]] 5th &amp; 6th generations&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Figo#First generation (B517; 2010)|Ford Figo]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford EcoSport#Second generation (B515; 2012)|Ford EcoSport]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ikon|Ford Ikon]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fusion (Europe)|Ford Fusion]] 

| 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| N (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Chicago SHO Center

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Chicago|Chicago]], [[w:Illinois|Illinois]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2021-2023 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Explorer#Sixth generation (U625; 2020)|Ford Explorer]] (2021-2023)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Aviator#Second generation (U611; 2020)|Lincoln Aviator]] (2021-2023)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 12429 S Burley Ave in Chicago. Located about 1.2 miles away from Ford's Chicago Assembly Plant. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Cleveland Aluminum Casting Plant

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Brook Park, Ohio|Brook Park, Ohio]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Opened in 2000,&lt;br&gt; Closed in 2003 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Aluminum engine blocks for 2.3L Duratec 23 I4

| 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Cleveland Casting 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Brook Park, Ohio|Brook Park, Ohio]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Opened in 1952,&lt;br&gt;Closed in 2010 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Iron engine blocks, heads, crankshafts, and main bearing caps  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|Located at 5600 Henry Ford Blvd. (Engle Rd.), immediately to the south of Cleveland Engine Plant 1. Construction 1950, operational 1952 to 2010.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Ford foundry in Brook Park to close after 58 years of service|url=http://www.cleveland.com/business/index.ssf/2010/10/ford_foundry_in_brook_park_to.html|website=Cleveland.com|access-date=9 February 2018|date=23 October 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Demolished 2011.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Ford begins plans to demolish shuttered Cleveland Casting Plant|url=http://www.crainscleveland.com/article/20110627/FREE/306279972/ford-begins-plans-to-demolish-shuttered-cleveland-casting-plant|website=Cleveland Business|access-date=9 February 2018|date=27 June 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cleveland Engine|Cleveland Engine]] #2 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Brook Park, Ohio|Brook Park, Ohio]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Opened in 1955,&lt;br&gt;Closed in 2012 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Duratec V6 engine#2.5 L|Ford 2.5L Duratec V6]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Duratec V6 engine#3.0 L|Ford 3.0L Duratec V6]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jaguar AJ-V6 engine|Jaguar AJ-V6 engine]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 18300 Five Points Rd., south of Cleveland Engine Plant 1 and the Cleveland Casting Plant. Opened in 1955. Partially demolished and converted into Forward Innovation Center West. Source of the [[w:Ford 351 Cleveland|Ford 351 Cleveland]] V8 &amp; the [[w:Ford 335 engine#400|Cleveland-based 400 V8]] and the closely related [[w:Ford 335 engine#351M|400 Cleveland-based 351M V8]]. Also, [[w:Ford Y-block engine|Ford Y-block engine]] &amp; [[w:Ford Super Duty engine|Ford Super Duty engine]]. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Compañía Colombiana Automotriz|Compañía Colombiana Automotriz]] (Mazda) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Bogotá|Bogotá]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Colombia|Colombia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Ford production ended. Mazda closed the factory in 2014.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Laser#Latin America|Ford Laser]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda 323|Mazda 323]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranger (international)|Ford Ranger]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda B series|Mazda B series]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda BT-50#First generation (UN; 2006)|Mazda BT-50]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Plant owned by Mazda.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| E (EU) [when following C] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Henry Ford &amp; Sons Ltd|Henry Ford &amp; Sons Ltd]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Marina, [[w:Cork (city)|Cork]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Munster|Munster]], [[w:Republic of Ireland|Ireland]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1984) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Fordson|Fordson]] tractor (1919-1922, 1929-1932) and car assembly, including [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]] and [[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]] in the 1970s finally ending with the [[w:Ford Sierra|Ford Sierra]] in 1980s.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=The history of Ford in Ireland|url=http://www.ford.ie/AboutFord/CompanyInformation/HistoryOfFord|work=Ford|access-date=10 July 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; Also [[w:Ford Transit|Ford Transit]],  [[w:Ford A series|Ford A-series]], and [[w:Ford D Series|Ford D-Series]]. Also [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]] (1923-1927), [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:Ford Model Y|Ford Model Y]], [[w:Ford Anglia|Ford Anglia]], [[w:Ford Corsair|Ford Corsair]], [[w:Ford Consul|Ford Consul]], [[w:Ford Prefect|Ford Prefect]], and [[w:Ford Zephyr|Ford Zephyr]].  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Founded in 1917 with production from 1919 to 1984. Produced Model T components beginning in 1921 before complete cars began to be assembled (Model T in 1923). Supplied components to the Manchester, England Model T plant.

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Croydon Stamping 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Croydon|Croydon]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2003) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Parts - Small metal stampings and assemblies 

| Opened in 1949 as Briggs Motor Bodies &amp; purchased by Ford in 1957. Expanded in 1989. Site completely vacated in 2005.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Cuautitlán Engine 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cuautitlán Izcalli|Cuautitln Izcalli]], [[w:Mexico State|Mexico State]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mexico|Mexico]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened in 1964. Included a foundry and machining plant. &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford small block engine#289|Ford 289 V8]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford small block engine#302|Ford 302 V8]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford small block engine#351W|Ford 351 Windsor V8]] 

| 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| A (EU) [when following B] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Dagenham assembly plant|Dagenham Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dagenham|Dagenham]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2002) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]], [[w:Ford Model Y|Ford Model Y]], [[w:Ford Model C Ten|Ford Model C Ten]], [[w:Ford CX|Ford CX]], [[w:Ford 7W|Ford 7W]], [[w:Ford 7Y|Ford 7Y]], [[w:Ford Model 91|Ford Model 91]], [[w:Ford Pilot|Ford Pilot]], [[w:Ford Anglia|Ford Anglia]], [[w:Ford Prefect|Ford Prefect]], [[w:Ford Popular|Ford Popular]], [[w:Ford Squire|Ford Squire]], [[w:Ford Consul|Ford Consul]], [[w:Ford Zephyr|Ford Zephyr]], [[w:Ford Zodiac|Ford Zodiac]], [[w:Ford Consul Classic|Ford Consul Classic]], [[w:Ford Corsair|Ford Corsair]], [[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]], [[w:Ford Granada (Europe)|Ford Granada]], [[w:Ford Fiesta|Ford Fiesta]], [[w:Ford Sierra|Ford Sierra]], [[w:Ford Courier#Europe (1991–2002)|Ford Courier]], [[w:Ford Fiesta (fourth generation)#Mazda 121|Mazda 121]], [[w:Fordson E83W|Fordson E83W]], [[w:Thames (commercial vehicles)#Fordson 7V|Fordson 7V]], [[w:Fordson WOT|Fordson WOT]], [[w:Thames (commercial vehicles)#Fordson Thames ET|Fordson Thames ET]], [[w:Ford Thames 300E|Ford Thames 300E]], [[w:Ford Thames 307E|Ford Thames 307E]], [[w:Ford Thames 400E|Ford Thames 400E]], [[w:Thames Trader|Thames Trader]], [[w:Thames Trader#Normal Control models|Thames Trader NC]], [[w:Thames Trader#Normal Control models|Ford K-Series]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1931–2002, formerly principal Ford UK plant 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Dagenham|Dagenham Stamping &amp; Tooling]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dagenham|Dagenham]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2013)&lt;ref name=&quot;End of an era&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=End of an era|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-20078108|work=BBC News|access-date=26 October 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Demolished.   

| Body panels, wheels 

| 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| DS/DL/D (NA)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Dallas Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dallas|Dallas, TX]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1925 to 1970 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford GPW|Ford GPW]] (93,748 units)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Arsenal of Democracy; The American Automobile Industry in World War II|date=2013 |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Arsenal_of_Democracy/P-PCAgAAQBAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;pg=PA150&amp;printsec=frontcover|author=Charles K. Hyde|publisher=Wayne State University Press|page=150-151}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1957 Ford|1957 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane (full-size)]] (1960) &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1959-1969)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford 300|Ford 300]] (1963)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Custom#Custom and Custom 500 (1964–1981)|Ford Custom/Custom 500]] (1968)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)|Ford LTD]] (1968)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1951-1970) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 5200 E. Grand Ave. near Fair Park. Replaced original Dallas plant at 2700 Canton St. in 1925. Assembly stopped February 1933 but resumed in 1934. Closed February 20, 1970. Over 3 million vehicles built. 5200 E. Grand Ave. is now owned by City Warehouse Corp. and is used by multiple businesses. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| DA/F (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dearborn Assembly Plant|Dearborn Assembly Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dearborn, Michigan|Dearborn, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2004) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Eagle-class patrol craft|Eagle-class patrol craft]] during WWI&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Fordson|Fordson]] tractors (1921-1928) &lt;br /&gt;Parts for Ford Model T&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]] (1928-1932)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model B (1932)|Ford Model B]] (1932-1934)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]] (1935-1936)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]] (1937-1940)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]] (1941-1942, 1946-1948)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]] (1949-1951)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]] (1952-1954)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]] (1955-1956)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1957 Ford|1957 Ford]] (1957-1959)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Eight|Mercury Eight]] (1939-1951)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane (full-size)]] (1955-1961)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1959-1960)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Ranchero|Ford Ranchero]] (1957-1958)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane (midsize)]] (1962-1964)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Meteor#Intermediate (1962–1963)|Mercury Meteor]] (1962-1963)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thunderbird (first generation)|Ford Thunderbird]] (1955-1957)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Mustang|Ford Mustang]] (1965-2004)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Cougar|Mercury Cougar]] (1967-1973)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Capri#Second generation (1979–1986)|Mercury Capri]] (1979-1986)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon]] (1966)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Maverick (1970–1977)|Ford Maverick]] (1972-1973)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Comet#Fifth generation (1971–1977)|Mercury Comet]] (1972-1973)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford GPW|Ford GPW]] (21,559 units)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Arsenal of Democracy; The American Automobile Industry in World War II|date=2013 |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Arsenal_of_Democracy/P-PCAgAAQBAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;pg=PA150&amp;printsec=frontcover|author=Charles K. Hyde|publisher=Wayne State University Press|page=150-151}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;br&gt;[[w:Ford GPA|Ford GPA]] 'Seep' (Sea Jeep)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Part of the River Rouge Complex. Started building Eagle-class patrol boats in 1918 during World War I. After the war ended, builtt Fordson tractors and parts for the Model T but didn't assemble any complete Model Ts. The Model A was the first complete car built at the Rouge complex. During World War II, the Rouge complex produced Jeeps (GPW), aircraft engines and engine parts, aircraft components, tires and tubes, armor plating, and tractors. During 2004, Mustangs built at Dearborn Assembly and F-150s built at Dearborn Truck were painted in the same new paint shop that opened in 2000. On May 10, 2004, the final vehicle was built at Dearborn Assembly: a '04 Mustang GT convertible. Replaced by Dearborn Truck Plant for 2005MY. This plant within the Rouge complex was demolished in 2008. It is now a parking lot to hold trucks from the Dearborn Truck Plant.

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Dearborn Iron Foundry

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dearborn, Michigan|Dearborn, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1974) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Cast iron parts including engine blocks.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Part of the River Rouge Complex. Replaced by Michigan Casting Center in the early 1970s.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| H (AU) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Eagle Farm Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Eagle Farm, Queensland|Eagle Farm (Brisbane), Queensland]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1998) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Falcon (Australia)|Ford Falcon]]&lt;br /&gt;Ford Falcon Ute (including XY 4x4)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Australia)|Ford Fairlane]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Australia)|Ford LTD]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] trucks&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford L-Series|Ford L-Series/Louisville/Aeromax trucks]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Cargo|Ford Cargo]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Trader|Ford Trader]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened in 1926. Closed in 1998; demolished 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| ME/T (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Edison Assembly|Edison Assembly]] (a.k.a. Metuchen Assembly)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|[[w:Edison, New Jersey|Edison, New Jersey]]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1948–2004 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Ranger (Americas)|Ford Ranger]] (1991-2004)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranger EV|Ford Ranger EV]] (1998-2001)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranger (Americas)#Mazda B-Series/Mazda Truck (1994–2010)|Mazda B-Series]] (1994–2004)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escort (North America)|Ford Escort]] (1981-1990)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Lynx|Mercury Lynx]] (1981-1987)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Mustang|Ford Mustang]] (1965-1971)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Cougar|Mercury Cougar]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Pinto|Ford Pinto]] (1971-1980)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Bobcat|Mercury Bobcat]] (1975-1980)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon]] (1960-1965)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Comet|Mercury Comet]] (1963-1965)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Custom|Mercury Custom]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Eight|Mercury Eight]] (1950-1951)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Medalist|Mercury Medalist]] (1956)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Montclair|Mercury Montclair]] (1955-1959)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Monterey|Mercury Monterey]] (1952-1959)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Park Lane|Mercury Park Lane]] (1959-1960)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Turnpike Cruiser|Mercury Turnpike Cruiser]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Meteor#Full-size (1961)|Mercury Meteor]]  &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Commuter|Mercury Commuter]] (1958)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 939 U.S. Route 1. Demolished in 2005. Now a shopping mall called Edison Towne Square. Also known as Metuchen Assembly. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Essex Aluminum|Essex Aluminum]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Windsor, Ontario|Windsor, Ontario]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Canada|Canada]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2012) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 3.8/4.2L V6 cylinder heads&lt;br /&gt;4.6L, 5.4L V8 cylinder heads&lt;br /&gt;6.8L V10 cylinder heads&lt;br /&gt;Pistons 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened 1981. Sold to Nemak Aluminum (a 25/75 joint venture between Ford &amp; Nemak, which is 75.24% owned by Alfa Group of Mexico) in 2001; shuttered in 2009 except for the melting operation which closed in 2012.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Fairfax Transmission 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Fairfax, Ohio|Fairfax, Ohio]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1979) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cruise-O-Matic|Ford-O-Matic/Merc-O-Matic/Lincoln Turbo-Drive]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Cruise-O-Matic#MX/FX|Cruise-O-Matic (FX transmission)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Cruise-O-Matic#FMX|FMX transmission]]  

| Located at 4000 Red Bank Road. Opened in 1950. Original Ford-O-Matic was a licensed design from the Warner Gear division of [[w:Borg-Warner|Borg-Warner]]. Also produced aircraft engine parts during the Korean War. Closed in 1979. Sold to Red Bank Distribution of Cincinnati in 1987. Transferred to Cincinnati Port Authority in 2006 after Cincinnati agreed not to sue the previous owner for environmental and general negligence. Redeveloped into Red Bank Village, a mixed-use commercial and office space complex, which opened in 2009 and includes a Wal-Mart.     

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| T (EU) [when following L] (for Ford),&lt;br&gt; J (for Fiat - later years)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:FCA Poland|Fiat Tychy Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Tychy|Tychy]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Poland|Poland]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Ford production ended in 2016 

| [[w:Ford Ka#Second generation (2008)|Ford Ka]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Fiat 500 (2007)|Fiat 500]] 

| Plant owned by [[w:Fiat|Fiat]], which is now part of [[w:Stellantis|Stellantis]]. Production for Ford began in 2008.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Foden Trucks|Foden Trucks]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Sandbach|Sandbach]], [[w:Cheshire|Cheshire]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Ford production ended in 1984. Factory closed in 2000.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Transcontinental|Ford Transcontinental]]   

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Foden Trucks plant. Produced for Ford after Ford closed Amsterdam plant. 504 units produced by Foden.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford Malaysia Sdn. Bhd

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Selangor|Selangor]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Malaysia|Malaysia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Laser|Ford Laser]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Lynx|Ford Lynx]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Telstar|Ford Telstar]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escape#First generation (2001)|Ford Escape]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Ranger (international)|Ford Ranger]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Econovan|Ford Econovan]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Spectron|Ford Spectron]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Trader|Ford Trader]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:BMW 3-Series|BMW 3-Series]] E46, E90&lt;br /&gt;[[w:BMW 5-Series|BMW 5-Series]] E60&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Land Rover Defender|Land Rover Defender]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Land Rover Discovery|Land Rover Discovery]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|Originally known as AMIM (Associated Motor Industries Malaysia) Holdings Sdn. Bhd. which was 30% owned by Ford from the early 1980s. Previously, Associated Motor Industries Malaysia had assembled for various automotive brands including Ford but was not owned by Ford. In 2000, Ford increased its stake to 49% and renamed the company Ford Malaysia Sdn. Bhd. The other 51% was owned by Tractors Malaysia Bhd., a subsidiary of Sime Darby Bhd.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Company Lamp Factory|Ford Motor Company Lamp Factory]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Flat Rock, Michigan|Flat Rock, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1950) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Automotive lighting 

| Located at 26601 W. Huron River Drive. Opened in 1923. Also produced junction boxes for the B-24 bomber as well as lighting for military vehicles during World War II. Closed in 1950. Sold to Moynahan Bronze Company in 1950. Sold to Stearns Manufacturing in 1972. Leased in 1981 to Flat Rock Metal Inc., which later purchased the building.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Company Philippines#History|Ford Philippines, Inc.]] Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Sucat, Muntinlupa|Sucat]], [[w:Muntinlupa|Muntinlupa]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Philippines|Philippines]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (August 1984) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus|Ford Taunus]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)|Ford LTD]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Laser#First generation (KA/KB; 1981)|Ford Laser]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Telstar#First generation (AR, AS; 1982–1987)|Ford Telstar]]&lt;br /&gt; American Ford trucks&lt;br /&gt;British Ford trucks&lt;br /&gt;Ford Fiera  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Plant opened 1968.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Company Philippines#History|Ford Philippines, Inc.]] Stamping Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mariveles|Mariveles]], [[w:Bataan|Bataan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Philippines|Philippines]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (August 1984) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Stampings  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Plant opened 1976.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Italia|Ford Motor Co. d’Italia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Trieste|Trieste]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Italy|Italy]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1931) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]] &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Fordson|Fordson]] tractors 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Company of Japan|Ford Motor Company of Japan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Yokohama|Yokohama]], [[w:Kanagawa Prefecture|Kanagawa Prefecture]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Japan|Japan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1941)  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1932 Ford|1932-1934 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model Y|Ford Model Y]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Founded in 1925. Factory was seized by Imperial Japanese Government.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| T

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford Motor Company del Peru

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Lima|Lima]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Peru|Peru]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Mustang (first generation)|Ford Mustang (first generation)]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus|Ford Taunus]] 17M&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened in 1965.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=1964-07-28 |title=Ford to Assemble Cars In Big New Plant in Peru |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1964/07/28/archives/ford-to-assemble-cars-in-big-new-plant-in-peru.html |access-date=2022-11-05 |issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2017-06-22 |title=Ford del Perú |url=https://archivodeautos.wordpress.com/2017/06/22/ford-del-peru/ |access-date=2022-11-05 |website=Archivo de autos |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Company Philippines|Ford Motor Company Philippines]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Santa Rosa, Laguna|Santa Rosa, Laguna]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Philippines|Philippines]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (December 2012) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Lynx|Ford Lynx]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Focus|Ford Focus]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mazda Protege|Mazda Protege]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda 3|Mazda 3]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Escape|Ford Escape]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mazda Tribute|Mazda Tribute]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranger (international)#First generation (PE/PG/PH; 1998)|Ford Ranger]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Plant sold to Mitsubishi Motors 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford Motor Company Caribbean, Inc. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Canóvanas, Puerto Rico|Canóvanas]], [[w:Puerto Rico|Puerto Rico]]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:United States|U.S.]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ball bearings  

| Plant opened in the 1960s. Constructed on land purchased from the [[w:Puerto Rico Industrial Development Company|Puerto Rico Industrial Development Company]]. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| M (EU) [when following C]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:de:Ford Motor Company of Rhodesia|Ford Motor Co. Rhodesia (Pvt.) Ltd.]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Willowvale, Harare|Willowvale]], [[w:Harare|Salisbury]] (now Harare) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| ([[w:Southern Rhodesia|Southern Rhodesia]]) / [[w:Rhodesia (1964–1965)|Rhodesia (colony)]] / [[w:Rhodesia|Rhodesia (country)]] (now [[w:Zimbabwe|Zimbabwe]]) 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold in 1967 to state-owned Industrial Development Corporation 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)#Fourth generation (1962–1965)|Ford Fairlane]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)#Fifth generation (1966–1967)|Ford Fairlane]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (fourth generation)|Ford F-100]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Anglia|Ford Anglia]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Consul#Ford Consul Mark II (1956–1962)|Ford Consul]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Consul Classic|Ford Consul Classic]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Corsair|Ford Corsair]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zephyr|Ford Zephyr]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zodiac|Ford Zodiac]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thames 400E|Ford Thames 400E/800]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Thames Trader|Thames Trader]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus P3|Ford Taunus P3]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus P5|Ford Taunus P5]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit#Taunus Transit (1953)|Ford Taunus Transit]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Fordson#Dexta|Fordson Dexta tractors]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Fordson#E1A|Fordson Super Major]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Deutz-Fahr|Deutz F1M 414 tractor]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Assembly began in 1961. Became [[w:Willowvale Motor Industries|Willowvale Motor Industries]] after the Ford sale. Became Willowvale Mazda Motor Industries from 1989 to 2014. Name went back to [[w:Willowvale Motor Industries|Willowvale Motor Industries]] in 2015.  

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| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Former Ford Factory|Ford Motor Co. (Singapore)]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Bukit Timah|Bukit Timah]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Singapore|Singapore]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1980) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Anglia|Ford Anglia]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Consul#Ford Consul Mark II (1956–1962)|Ford Consul]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Custom|Ford Custom]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Corsair|Ford Corsair]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (Australia)|Ford Falcon]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Granada (Europe)|Ford Granada]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Prefect|Ford Prefect]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zephyr|Ford Zephyr]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zodiac|Ford Zodiac]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|Originally known as Ford Motor Company of Malaya Ltd. &amp; subsequently as Ford Motor Company of Malaysia. Factory was originally on Anson Road, then moved to Prince Edward Road in Jan. 1930 before moving to Bukit Timah Road in April 1941. Factory was occupied by Japan from 1942 to 1945 during World War II. It was then used by British military authorities until April 1947 when it was returned to Ford. Production resumed in December 1947.   

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| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Company of Southern Africa|Ford Motor Company of South Africa Ltd.]] Struandale Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Struandale, [[w:Port Elizabeth|Port Elizabeth]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:South Africa|South Africa]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold to [[w:Delta Motor Corporation|Delta Motor Corporation]] (later [[w:General Motors South Africa|GM South Africa]]) in 1994 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon (North America)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane (Americas)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranchero#First generation (1957–1959)|Ford Ranchero (American)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Anglia|Ford Anglia]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Prefect|Ford Prefect]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Capri|Ford Capri]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford P100#Cortina-based model|Ford Cortina Pickup/P100/Ford 1-Tonner]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zephyr|Ford Zephyr]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zodiac|Ford Zodiac]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus P3|Ford Taunus P3]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus P5|Ford Taunus (P5) 17M]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford P7|Ford (Taunus P7) 17M/20M]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Granada (Europe)#Mark I (1972–1977)|Ford Granada]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairmont (Australia)#South Africa|Ford Fairmont/Fairmont GT]] (XW, XY)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranchero|Ford Ranchero]] ([[w:Ford Falcon (Australia)#Falcon utility|Falcon Ute-based]]) (XT, XW, XY, XA, XB)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Australia)#Second generation|Ford Fairlane (Australia)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort/XR3/XR3i]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Bantam|Ford Bantam]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit#First generation (1965)|Ford Transit]]  

| Ford first began production in South Africa in 1924 in a former wool store on Grahamstown Road in Port Elizabeth. Ford then moved to a larger location on Harrower Road in October 1930. In 1948, Ford moved again to a plant in Neave Township, Port Elizabeth. Struandale Assembly opened in 1974. Ford ended vehicle production in Port Elizabeth in December 1985, moving all vehicle production to SAMCOR's Silverton plant that had come from Sigma Motor Corp., the other partner in the [[w:SAMCOR|SAMCOR]] merger.    

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| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Sollers|Ford Sollers]] Naberezhny Chelny Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Naberezhny Chelny|Naberezhny Chelny]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Russia|Russia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2019), JV with 50% owned by Sollers 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford EcoSport#Second generation (B515; 2012)|Ford EcoSport]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Fiesta (sixth generation)|Ford Fiesta]] 

| Became part of the 50/50 Ford Sollers joint venture in 2011. Closed in 2019 when Ford discontinued its passenger vehicle portfolio in Russia. Ford Sollers was dissolved in 2022. 

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| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Sollers|Ford Sollers]] St. Petersburg Assembly Plant, previously [[w:Ford Motor Company ZAO|Ford Motor Company ZAO]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Vsevolozhsk|Vsevolozhsk]], [[w:Leningrad Oblast|Leningrad Oblast]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Russia|Russia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2019), JV with 50% owned by Sollers 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Focus|Ford Focus]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Mondeo|Ford Mondeo]] 

| Opened as a 100%-owned Ford plant in 2002 building the Focus. Mondeo was added in 2009. Became part of the 50/50 Ford Sollers joint venture in 2011. Closed in 2019 when Ford discontinued its passenger vehicle portfolio in Russia. Ford Sollers was dissolved in 2022.  

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| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Sollers|Ford Sollers]] Yelabuga Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Yelabuga|Yelabuga]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Russia|Russia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold (2022). Became part of the 50/50 Ford Sollers joint venture in 2011. Restructured &amp; renamed Sollers Ford in 2020 after Sollers increased its stake to 51% in 2019 with Ford owning 49%. Production suspended in March 2022. Ford Sollers was dissolved in October 2022 when Ford sold its remaining 49% stake and exited the Russian market. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Transit#Fourth generation (2014)|Ford Transit]] 

| Previously: [[w:Ford Explorer#Fifth generation (U502; 2011)|Ford Explorer]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxy#Second generation (2006)|Ford Galaxy]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Kuga#Second generation (C520; 2012)|Ford Kuga]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford S-Max#First generation (2006)|Ford S-Max]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit Custom#First generation (2012)|Ford Transit Custom]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Tourneo Custom#First generation (2012)|Ford Tourneo Custom]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit#Third generation (2000)|Ford Transit]] 

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| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Sollers|Ford Sollers]] Yelabuga Engine Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Yelabuga|Yelabuga]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Russia|Russia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2019), JV with 50% owned by Sollers 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Sigma engine|Ford 1.6L Duratec I4]] 

| Opened as part of the 50/50 Ford Sollers joint venture in 2015. Closed in 2019 when Ford discontinued its passenger vehicle portfolio in Russia. Ford Sollers was dissolved in 2022.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Union|Ford Union]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Apčak|Obchuk]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Belarus|Belarus]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2000) 

| [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)#Sixth generation (1995–2002)|Ford Escort, Escort Van]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit|Ford Transit]] 

| Ford Union was a joint venture which was 51% owned by Ford, 23% owned by distributor Lada-OMC, &amp; 26% owned by the Belarus government. Production began in 1997.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford-Vairogs|Ford-Vairogs]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Riga|Riga]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Latvia|Latvia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1940). Nationalized following Soviet invasion &amp; takeover of Latvia.  

| [[w:Ford Prefect#E93A (1938–49)|Ford-Vairogs Junior]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus G93A#Ford Taunus G93A (1939–1942)|Ford-Vairogs Taunus]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1937 Ford|Ford-Vairogs V8 Standard]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1937 Ford|Ford-Vairogs V8 De Luxe]]&lt;br /&gt;Ford-Vairogs V8 3-ton trucks&lt;br /&gt;Ford-Vairogs buses 

| Produced vehicles under license from Ford's Copenhagen, Denmark division. Production began in 1937.  

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| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Fremantle Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:North Fremantle, Western Australia|North Fremantle, Western Australia]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 1987 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)| Ford Model A]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]]&lt;br&gt;[[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]]&lt;br&gt;[[w:Ford Anglia|Ford Anglia]]&lt;br&gt;[[w:Ford Prefect|Ford Prefect]] &lt;br&gt;Ford trucks &lt;br&gt; Ford tractors 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 130 Stirling Highway. Plant opened in March 1930. In the 1970’s and 1980’s the factory was assembling tractors and rectifying vehicles delivered from Geelong in Victoria. The factory was also used as a depot for spare parts for Ford dealerships. Later used by Matilda Bay Brewing Company from 1988-2013 though beer production ended in 2007. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Geelong Assembly

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Norlane, Victoria|Norlane, Victoria]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model Y|Ford Model Y]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model C Ten|Ford Model C Ten]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1932 Ford|1932-1934 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48/Model 68]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1937 Ford|1937-1940 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Eight|Mercury Eight]] (through 1948)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Prefect|Ford Prefect]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Anglia|Ford Anglia]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1941 Ford#Australian production|1941-1942 &amp; 1946-1948 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Pilot|Ford Pilot]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Consul|Ford Consul]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zephyr|Ford Zephyr]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zodiac|Ford Zodiac]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1949 Ford|1949-1951 Ford Custom Fordor/Coupe Utility/Deluxe Coupe Utility]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1952 Ford|1952-1954 Ford Customline sedan/Mainline Coupe Utility]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1955 Ford|1955-1956 Ford Customline sedan/Mainline Coupe Utility]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1957 Ford|1957-1959 Ford Custom 300/Fairlane 500/Ranch Wagon]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford Freighter/F-Series]] 

| Production began in 1925 in a former wool storage warehouse in Geelong before moving to a new plant in the Geelong suburb that later became known as Norlane. Vehicle production later moved to Broadmeadows plant that opened in 1959.   

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| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Geelong Aluminum Casting 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Norlane, Victoria|Norlane, Victoria]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 2016 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Aluminum cylinder heads, intake manifolds, and structural oil pans 

| Opened 1986.  

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| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Geelong Iron Casting 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Norlane, Victoria|Norlane, Victoria]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 2016 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| I6 engine blocks, camshafts, crankshafts, exhaust manifolds, bearing caps, disc brake rotors and flywheels 

| Opened 1972.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Geelong Chassis Components 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Norlane, Victoria|Norlane, Victoria]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 2004 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Parts - Machine cylinder heads, suspension arms and brake rotors 

| Opened 1983. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Geelong Engine 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Norlane, Victoria|Norlane, Victoria]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 2016 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford 335 engine#302 and 351 Cleveland (Australia)|Ford 302 &amp; 351 Cleveland V8]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford straight-six engine#Ford Australia|Ford Australia Falcon I6]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Barra engine#Inline 6|Ford Australia Barra I6]] 

| Opened 1926. 

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| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Geelong Stamping 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Norlane, Victoria|Norlane, Victoria]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 2016 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford Falcon/Futura/Fairmont body panels &lt;br /&gt; Ford Falcon Utility body panels &lt;br /&gt; Ford Territory body panels  

| Opened 1926. Previously: Ford Fairlane body panels &lt;br /&gt; Ford LTD body panels &lt;br /&gt; Ford Capri body panels &lt;br /&gt; Ford Cortina body panels &lt;br /&gt; Welded subassemblies and steel press tools 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| B (EU) [when following G]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Genk Body &amp; Assembly|Genk Body &amp; Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Genk|Genk]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Belgium|Belgium]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed in 2014 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Mondeo|Ford Mondeo]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford S-Max|Ford S-MAX]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Galaxy|Ford Galaxy]] 

| Opened in 1964.&lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford Taunus P4|Ford Taunus P4]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus P5|Ford Taunus P5]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus P6|Ford Taunus P6]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford P7|Ford Taunus P7]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus TC|Ford Taunus TC]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Anglia#Anglia Torino 105E (1965–67)|Ford Anglia Torino]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escort (Europe)#First generation (1967–1975)|Ford Escort]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Sierra|Ford Sierra]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit|Ford Transit]] 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| GETRAG FORD Transmissions Bordeaux Transaxle Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Blanquefort, Gironde|Blanquefort]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:France|France]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold to Getrag/Magna Powertrain in 2021 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford BC-series transmission|Ford BC4/BC5 transmission]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford BC-series transmission#iB5 Version|Ford iB5 transmission (5MTT170/5MTT200)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Durashift#Durashift EST|Ford Durashift-EST(iB5-ASM/5MTT170-ASM)]]&lt;br /&gt;MX65 transmission&lt;br /&gt;CTX [[w:Continuously variable transmission|CVT]] 

| Opened in 1976. Became a joint venture with [[w:Getrag|Getrag]] in 2001. Joint Venture: 50% Ford Motor Company / 50% Getrag Transmission. Joint venture dissolved in 2021 and this plant was kept by Getrag, which was taken over by [[w:Magna Powertrain|Magna Powertrain]] in 2015.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Green Island Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Green Island, New York|Green Island, New York]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1989) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Radiators, springs 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1922-1989, demolished in 2004 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| B (EU) (for Fords) [when following B],&lt;br&gt; X (for Jaguar w/2.5L),&lt;br&gt; W (for Jaguar w/3.0L),&lt;br&gt; H (for Land Rover) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Halewood Body &amp; Assembly|Halewood Body &amp; Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Halewood|Halewood]], [[w:Merseyside|Merseyside]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold (2008) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Anglia|Ford Anglia]], [[w:Ford Corsair|Ford Corsair]], [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]], [[w:Ford Capri|Ford Capri]], [[w:Ford Orion|Ford Orion]], [[w:Jaguar X-Type|Jaguar X-Type]], [[w:Land Rover Freelander#Freelander 2 (L359; 2006–2015)|Land Rover Freelander 2 / LR2]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1963–2008. Ford assembly ended in July 2000, then transferred to Jaguar/Land Rover. Sold to [[w:Tata Motors|Tata Motors]] with Jaguar/Land Rover business. The van variant of the Escort remained in production in a facility located behind the now Jaguar plant at Halewood until October 2002. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Hamilton Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Hamilton, Ohio|Hamilton, Ohio]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1950) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Fordson|Fordson]] tractors/tractor components&lt;br /&gt; Wheels for cars like Model T &amp; Model A&lt;br /&gt;Locks and lock parts&lt;br /&gt;Radius rods&lt;br /&gt;Running Boards 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened in 1920. Factory used hydroelectric power. Switched from tractors to auto parts less than 6 months after production began. Also made parts for bomber engines during World War II. Plant closed in 1950. Sold to Bendix Aviation Corporation in 1951. Bendix closed the plant in 1962 and sold it in 1963 to Ward Manufacturing Co., which made camping trailers there. In 1975, it was sold to Chem-Dyne Corp., which used it for chemical waste storage &amp; disposal. Demolished around 1981 as part of a Federal Superfund cleanup of the site.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Heimdalsgade Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Heimdalsgade|Heimdalsgade street]], [[w:Nørrebro|Nørrebro district]], [[w:Copenhagen|Copenhagen]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Denmark|Denmark]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1924) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1919–1924. Was replaced by, at the time, Europe's most modern Ford-plant, &quot;Sydhavnen Assembly&quot;. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| HP/HM/H (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Highland Park Ford Plant|Highland Park Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Highland Park, Michigan|Highland Park, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold (1981) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;Ford trucks (pre-1948)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1948-1950, 1951-1956)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Second generation (1953–1956)|Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)]] (1953, 1956)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Fordson|Fordson]] tractors and tractor components 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 91 Manchester Avenue (at Woodward Avenue). Ford Motor Company's third American factory. Was also Ford's world headquarters from 1910-1927. First automobile factory in history to utilize a moving assembly line (implemented October 7, 1913). Model T production from 1910 to 1927. Car production then shifted to the Rouge complex in Dearborn. Continued to make automotive trim parts after 1927. Also made [[w:M4 Sherman#M4A3|M4A3 Sherman tanks]], M34 and M34A1 Gun Mounts for Sherman Tanks, M10A1 &quot;Wolverine&quot; Tank Destroyers, M7 gun directors, Squad Tents for the Army, and parts for Pratt &amp; Whitney R-2800 radial aircraft engines made by Ford at the Rouge complex during World War II. Became Ford's main tractor plant in 1947. One of the first 2 Ford plants to build the &lt;br&gt; F-Series, beginning November 27, 1947 (other was Richmond, California). F-Series truck production ended in 1957. Production of trim parts ended in the 1960s. Tractor production ended in 1974. Ford sold the Highland Park plant in October 1981, but continues to lease space there for storage. In October 2012, Ford moved its records storage out of Highland Park (Bldg. AA). Some of the site has been demolished and replaced by a mall called Model T Plaza but multiple buildings of the complex are still standing. A Forman Mills store opened in Bldg. JJ.  Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973. Designated a National Historic Landmark in 1978. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Hobart Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|[[w:Hobart, Tasmania|Hobart, Tasmania]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)| Ford Model A]] &lt;br&gt;Ford trucks &lt;br&gt; Ford tractors 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located on Collins Street. Plant opened in December 1925.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| K (AU) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Homebush Assembly Plant

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Homebush West, New South Wales|Homebush (Sydney), NSW]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 1994 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]]&lt;br&gt;[[w:Ford Consul|Ford Consul]]&lt;br&gt;[[w:Ford Zephyr|Ford Zephyr]]&lt;br&gt;[[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]]&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort Mk. 1 &amp; 2]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Capri#Ford Capri Mk I (1969–1974)|Ford Capri]] Mk.1&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Australia)#Intermediate Fairlanes (1962–1965)|Ford Fairlane (1962-1964)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1965-1968)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Laser|Ford Laser]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Meteor|Ford Meteor]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit#First generation (1965)|Ford Transit]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Mustang (first generation)|Ford Mustang (conversion to right hand drive)]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford’s first factory in New South Wales opened in 1925 in the Sandown area of Sydney making the [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]] and later the [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)| Ford Model A]] and the [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]]. This plant was replaced by the Homebush plant which opened in March 1936 and later closed in September 1994. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:List of Hyundai Motor Company manufacturing facilities#Ulsan Plant|Hyundai Ulsan Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ulsan|Ulsan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:South Korea]|South Korea]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Ford production ended in 1985. Licensing agreement with Ford ended.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]] Mk2-Mk5&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford P7|Ford P7]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Granada (Europe)#Mark II (1977–1985)|Ford Granada MkII]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford D series|Ford D-750/D-800]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford R series|Ford R-182]] 

| [[w:Hyundai Motor|Hyundai Motor]] began by producing Ford models under license. Replaced by self-developed Hyundai models.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| J (NA)  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| IMMSA 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Monterrey, Nuevo Leon|Monterrey, Nuevo Leon]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mexico|Mexico]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2000). Agreement with Ford ended.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford M450 motorhome chassis 

| Replaced by Detroit Chassis LLC plant.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Indianapolis Steering Systems Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Indianapolis|Indianapolis, IN]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|1957–2011, demolished in 2017 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Steering columns, Steering gears 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 6900 English Ave. Spun off as part of [[w:Visteon|Visteon]] in 2000. Taken back by Ford in 2005 as part of [[w:Automotive Components Holdings|Automotive Components Holdings]] LLC. Closed in 2011. Demolished in 2017. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Industrias Chilenas de Automotores SA (Chilemotores) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Arica|Arica]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Chile|Chile]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | Closed c.1969 

| [[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon]]  

| Opened 1964. Was a 50/50 joint venture between Ford and Bolocco &amp; Cia. Replaced by Ford's 100% owned Casablanca, Chile plant.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=S.A.P |first=El Mercurio |date=2020-04-15 |title=Infografía: Conoce la historia de la otrora productiva industria automotriz chilena {{!}} Emol.com |url=https://www.emol.com/noticias/Autos/2020/04/15/983059/infiografia-historia-industria-automotriz-chile.html |access-date=2022-11-05 |website=Emol |language=Spanish}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Inokom|Inokom]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Kulim, Kedah|Kulim, Kedah]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Malaysia|Malaysia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Ford production ended 2016  

| [[w:Ford Transit#Facelift (2006)|Ford Transit]] 

| Plant owned by Inokom 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| D (SA)  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Brasil|Ipiranga Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ipiranga (district of São Paulo)|Ipiranga, São Paulo]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Brazil|Brazil]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2000) 

| CKD, Ford tractors, [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]], [[w:Ford Galaxie#Brazilian production|Ford Galaxie]], [[w:Ford Landau|Ford Landau]], [[w:Ford LTD (Americas)#Brazil|Ford LTD]], [[w:Ford Cargo|Ford Cargo]] Trucks, Ford B-1618 &amp; B-1621 bus chassis, Ford B12000 school bus chassis, [[w:Volkswagen Delivery|VW Delivery]], [[w:Volkswagen Worker|VW Worker]], [[w:Volkswagen L80|VW L80]], [[w:Volkswagen Volksbus|VW Volksbus 16.180 CO bus chassis]] 

| Part of Autolatina joint venture with VW from 1987 to 1996.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Brasil|Ipiranga Engine]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ipiranga (district of São Paulo)|Ipiranga, São Paulo]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Brazil|Brazil]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed  

| [[w:Ford Y-block engine#272|Ford 272 Y-block V8]], [[w:Ford Y-block engine#292|Ford 292 Y-block V8]] 

|  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Otosan#History|Istanbul Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Tophane|Tophane]], [[w:Istanbul|Istanbul]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Turkey|Turkey]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Production stopped in 1934 as a result of the [[w:Great Depression|Great Depression]]. Then handled spare parts &amp; service for existing cars. Closed entirely in 1944. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

| Opened 1929.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Browns Lane plant|Jaguar Browns Lane plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Coventry|Coventry]], [[w:West Midlands (county)|West Midlands]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2007) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Jaguar XJ|Jaguar XJ]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jaguar XJ-S|Jaguar XJ-S]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jaguar XK (X100)|Jaguar XK8/XKR (X100)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jaguar XJ (XJ40)#Daimler/Vanden Plas|Daimler six-cylinder sedan (XJ40)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Daimler Six|Daimler Six]] (X300)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Daimler Sovereign#Daimler Double-Six (1972–1992, 1993–1997)|Daimler Double Six]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jaguar XJ (X308)#Daimler/Vanden Plas|Daimler Eight/Super V8]] (X308)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Daimler Super Eight|Daimler Super Eight]] (X350/X356)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Daimler DS420|Daimler DS420]]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Castle Bromwich Assembly|Jaguar Castle Bromwich Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Castle Bromwich|Castle Bromwich]], [[w:West Midlands (county)|West Midlands]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold (2008) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Jaguar S-Type (1999)|Jaguar S-Type]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jaguar XF (X250)|Jaguar XF (X250)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jaguar XJ (X350)|Jaguar XJ (X356/X358)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jaguar XJ (X351)|Jaguar XJ (X351)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jaguar XK (X150)|Jaguar XK (X150)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Daimler Super Eight|Daimler Super Eight]] &lt;br /&gt;Painted bodies for models made at Browns Lane 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Sold to [[w:Tata Motors|Tata Motors]] in 2008 as part of sale of Jaguar Land Rover.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Jaguar Radford Engine 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Radford, Coventry|Radford]], [[w:West Midlands (county)|West Midlands]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1997) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Jaguar AJ6 engine|Jaguar AJ6 engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jaguar V12 engine|Jaguar V12 engine]]&lt;br /&gt;Axles 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Originally a [[w:Daimler Company|Daimler]] site. Daimler had built buses in Radford. Jaguar took over Daimler in 1960.

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| K (EU) [when following G] (for Ford), &lt;br&gt; M (NA) (for Merkur)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Karmann|Karmann Rheine Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Rheine|Rheine]], [[w:North Rhine-Westphalia|North Rhine-Westphalia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Germany|Germany]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed in 2008 (Ford production ended in 1997) 

| [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort Convertible]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escort RS Cosworth|Ford Escort RS Cosworth]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Merkur XR4Ti|Merkur XR4Ti]] (1985-1989)

| Plant owned by [[w:Karmann|Karmann]] 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Kechnec Transmission (Getrag Ford Transmissions) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Kechnec|Kechnec]], [[w:Košice Region|Košice Region]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Slovakia|Slovakia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold to [[w:Getrag|Getrag]]/[[w:Magna Powertrain|Magna Powertrain]] in 2019 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford MPS6 transmissions&lt;br /&gt; Ford SPS6 transmissions 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford/Getrag &quot;Powershift&quot; dual clutch transmission. Originally owned by Getrag Ford Transmissions - a joint venture 50% owned by Ford Motor Company &amp; 50% owned by Getrag Transmission. Plant sold to Getrag in 2019. Getrag Ford Transmissions joint venture was dissolved in 2021. Getrag was previously taken over by [[w:Magna Powertrain|Magna Powertrain]] in 2015. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 6 (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Kia Design and Manufacturing Facilities#Sohari Plant|Kia Sohari Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Gwangmyeong|Gwangmyeong]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:South Korea|South Korea]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Ford production ended (2000) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Festiva|Ford Festiva]] (US: 1988-1993)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Aspire|Ford Aspire]] (US: 1994-1997)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Plant owned by Kia.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Argentina|La Boca Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:La Boca|La Boca]], [[w:Buenos Aires|Buenos Aires]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Argentina|Argentina]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1961) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (third generation)|Ford F-Series (Gen 3)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford B series#Third generation (1957–1960)|Ford B-600 bus]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (fourth generation)#Argentinian-made 1961–1968|Ford F-Series (Early Gen 4)]]   

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Replaced by the [[w:Pacheco Stamping and Assembly|General Pacheco]] plant in 1961.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| F 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| La Villa Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| La Villa, [[w:Mexico City|Mexico City]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mexico|Mexico]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1984) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Anglia|Ford Anglia]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Consul|Ford Consul]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus|Ford Taunus]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Maverick (1970–1977)|Ford Falcon Maverick]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairmont|Ford Fairmont/Elite II]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)|Ford LTD]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thunderbird|Ford Thunderbird]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Mustang (first generation)|Ford Mustang]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Mustang (second generation)|Ford Mustang II]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Replaced San Lazaro plant. Opened 1932.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.fundinguniverse.com/company-histories/ford-motor-company-s-a-de-c-v-history/|title=History of Ford Motor Company, S.A. de C.V. – FundingUniverse|website=www.fundinguniverse.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Is now the Plaza Tepeyac shopping center.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| A  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Solihull plant|Land Rover Solihull Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Solihull|Solihull]], [[w:West Midlands (county)|West Midlands]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold (2008) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Land Rover Defender|Land Rover Defender (L316)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Land Rover Discovery#First generation|Land Rover Discovery]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Land Rover Freelander#First generation (L314; 1997–2006)|Land Rover Freelander]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Land Rover Discovery#Discovery 3 / LR3 (2004–2009)|Land Rover Discovery 3/LR3]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Land Rover Discovery#Discovery 4 / LR4 (2009–2016)|Land Rover Discovery 4/LR4]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Range Rover (P38A)|Land Rover Range Rover (P38A)]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Range Rover (L322)|Land Rover Range Rover (L322)]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Range Rover Sport#First generation (L320; 2005–2013)|Land Rover Range Rover Sport]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Sold to [[w:Tata Motors|Tata Motors]] in 2008 as part of sale of Jaguar Land Rover.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| C (EU) [when following B] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Langley Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Langley, Berkshire|Langley, Slough]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold/closed (1986/1997) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Transit|Ford Transit]] and [[w:Ford A series|Ford A-series]] vans; [[w:Ford D Series|Ford D-Series]] and [[w:Ford Cargo|Ford Cargo]] trucks; [[w:Ford R series|Ford R-Series]] bus/coach chassis 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1949–1986. Former Hawker aircraft factory. Sold to Iveco, closed 1997. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Largs Bay Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Largs Bay, South Australia|Largs Bay (Port Adelaide Enfield), South Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 1965 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]]&lt;br&gt;[[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]]&lt;br&gt;[[w:Ford Zephyr|Ford Zephyr]]&lt;br&gt;[[w:Ford Customline|Ford Customline]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Plant opened in 1926. Was at the corner of Victoria Rd and Jetty Rd. Later used by James Hardie to manufacture asbestos fiber sheeting. Is now Rapid Haulage at 214 Victoria Road.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Leamington Foundry 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Leamington Spa|Leamington Spa]], [[w:Warwickshire|Warwickshire]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2007) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Castings including brake drums and discs, differential gear cases, flywheels, hubs and exhaust manifolds 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened in 1940, closed in July 2007. Demolished 2012.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| LP (NA)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Lincoln Motor Company Plant|Lincoln Motor Company Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Detroit, Michigan|Detroit, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1952); Most buildings demolished in 2002-2003 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Lincoln L series|Lincoln L series]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln K series|Lincoln K series]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Custom|Lincoln Custom]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln-Zephyr|Lincoln-Zephyr]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln EL-series|Lincoln EL-series]] (1950-1951)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Cosmopolitan|Lincoln Cosmopolitan]] (1950-1952)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Lincoln Capri#First generation (1952–1955))|Lincoln Capri]] (1952 only)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Continental#First generation (1940–1942, 1946–1948)|Lincoln Continental (retroactively Mark I)]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Monterey|Mercury Monterey]] (1952)

| Located at 6200 West Warren Avenue at corner of Livernois. Built before Lincoln was part of Ford Motor Co. Ford kept some offices here after production ended in 1952. Sold to Detroit Edison in 1955. Eventually replaced by Wixom Assembly plant. Mostly demolished in 2002-2003.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| J (NA)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Los Angeles Assembly|Los Angeles Assembly]] (Los Angeles Assembly plant #2) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Pico Rivera, California|Pico Rivera, California]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1957 to 1980 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|Located at 8900 East Washington Blvd. and Rosemead Blvd. Sold to Northrop Aircraft Company in 1982 for B-2 Stealth Bomber development. Demolished 2001. Now the Pico Rivera Towne Center, an open-air shopping mall. Plant only operated one shift due to California Air Quality restrictions. First vehicles produced were the Edsel [[w:Edsel Corsair|Corsair]] (1958) &amp; [[w:Edsel Citation|Citation]] (1958) and Mercurys. Later vehicles were [[w:Ford 300|Ford 300]] (1963), [[w:Ford Custom#Custom and Custom 500 (1964–1981)|Ford Custom/Custom 500]] (1964-1965, 1968), [[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane (full-size)]] (1960-1961),[[w:Ford Galaxie|Galaxie]] (1959-1971, 1973), [[w:Ford LTD (Americas)|LTD]] (1967-1976, 1978, 1980), [[w:Mercury Monterey|Mercury Monterey]] (1960-1962), [[w:Mercury Park Lane|Mercury Park Lane]] (1958), [[w:Mercury  S-55|Mercury  S-55]], [[w:Mercury Marauder|Mercury Marauder]], [[w:Mercury Meteor#Full-size (1961)|Mercury Meteor]], [[w:Mercury Marquis|Mercury Marquis]], [[w:Mercury Montclair|Mercury Montclair]] (1958-1960, 1967), [[w:Mercury Turnpike Cruiser|Mercury Turnpike Cruiser]] (1958), and [[w:Ford Thunderbird|Ford Thunderbird]] (1968-1979). Also, [[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon]], [[w:Mercury Comet|Mercury Comet]] (1962-1967), [[w:Ford LTD II|Ford LTD II]], &amp; [[w:Mercury Cougar#Fourth generation (1977–1979)|Mercury Cougar]]. Thunderbird production ended after the 1979 model year. The last vehicle produced was the Panther platform [[w:Ford LTD (Americas)#Third generation (1979–1982)|Ford LTD]] on January 26, 1980. Built 1,419,498 vehicles. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| LA (early)/&lt;br&gt;LB/L (NA)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Long Beach Assembly|Long Beach Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Long Beach, California|Long Beach, California]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1930 to 1959 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| (1930-32, 1934-59):&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]], [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]], [[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]], [[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]], [[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]], [[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:1957 Ford|1957 Ford]] (1957-1959), [[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1959),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1951-1958). 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 700 Henry Ford Ave. Ended production March 20, 1959 when the site became unstable due to oil drilling. Production moved to the Los Angeles plant in Pico Rivera. Ford sold the Long Beach plant to the Dallas and Mavis Forwarding Company of South Bend, Indiana on January 28, 1960. It was then sold to the Port of Long Beach in the 1970's. Demolished from 1990-1991.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| H (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Lorain Assembly|Lorain Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Lorain, Ohio|Lorain, Ohio]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1958 to 2005 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Econoline|Ford Econoline/Club Wagon/E-Series]] (1961-2006)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|Located at 5401 Baumhart Road. Closed December 14, 2005. Produced 15,805,106 vehicles, nearly half of which are Econoline/Club Wagon/&lt;br&gt;E-Series vans. Operations transferred to Avon Lake.&lt;br /&gt; Previously:&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1959)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranchero|Ford Ranchero]] (1959-1965, 1978-1979)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon]] (1960-1965)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Comet#First generation (1960–1963)|Comet]] (1960-1961)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Comet|Mercury Comet]] (1962-1969)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane]] (1966-1969)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Torino|Ford Torino]] (1968-1976)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Montego|Mercury Montego]] (1968-1976)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Cyclone|Mercury Cyclone]] (1968-1971)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD II|Ford LTD II]] (1977-1979)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thunderbird|Ford Thunderbird]] (1980-1997)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Cougar#Fourth generation (1977–1979)|Mercury Cougar]] (1977-1979)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Cougar#Fifth generation (1980–1982)|Mercury Cougar XR-7]] (1980-1982)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Cougar#Sixth generation (1983–1988)|Mercury Cougar]] (1983-1988)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Cougar#Seventh generation (1989–1997)|Mercury Cougar]] (1989-1997)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1959-1964)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford E-Series#Mercury Econoline|Mercury Econoline pickup]] (1961) &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford E-Series#Mercury Econoline|Mercury Econoline]] (1966-1967)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Mack Avenue Plant|Mack Avenue Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Detroit|Detroit, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Ford production: June 1903-October 1904

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Original [[w:Ford Model A (1903–04)|Ford Model A]] [[w:Ford Model A (1903–04)#Ford Model AC|Ford Model AC]]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1903–1904. Ford Motor Company's first factory (rented). Ford began occupying the rented plant in April 1903 but production didn't start until after Ford Motor Co. was incorporated in June 1903. Ford assembled components here that were purchased from other companies including Dodge Bros. Co., which supplied the chassis, engine, transmission, driveshaft, and both axles. A second story was added in late 1903 to provide a paint shop and additional space for storage. Ford relocated to the Piquette Ave. plant in Detroit in Oct. 1904 because they had outgrown the Mack Ave. plant and needed a larger factory space. The Mack Avenue Plant's address was originally 588–592 Mack Avenue when Ford Motor Company occupied the building. Its address became 6520 Mack Avenue after the city of Detroit changed its street numbering system in January 1921. Various other tenants occupied the building after Ford left including the Columbia Motors Co. Columbia Motors also occupied the building diagonally across Mack Ave. (6501 Mack Ave.) which was originally owned by the Aerocar Co., founded by Alexander Malcomson, an early investor in Ford Motor Co. who had a falling out with Henry Ford regarding company direction. After Aerocar went bankrupt in 1907, 6501 Mack Ave. was the first plant of Hudson Motor Car Co. Hudson quickly outgrew the plant and moved a few miles away to a larger plant. The Ford plant building burned down in August 1941. An imprecise replica of the building was built in 1945 and is located at [[w:The Henry Ford|The Henry Ford]]. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| E (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mahwah Assembly|Mahwah Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mahwah, New Jersey|Mahwah, New Jersey]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1955 to 1980.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Last vehicles produced:&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford Fairmont|Ford Fairmont]] (1978-1980)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Zephyr|Mercury Zephyr]] (1978-1980)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located on Orient Blvd. Truck production ended in July 1979. Car production ended in June 1980 and the plant closed. Demolished. Site then used by Sharp Electronics Corp. as a North American headquarters from 1985 until 2016 when former Ford subsidiaries Jaguar Land Rover took over the site for their North American headquarters. Another part of the site is used by retail stores.&lt;br /&gt; Previously:&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1955-1958, 1960-1979)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1957 Ford|1957 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranchero|Ford Ranchero]] (1957)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Pacer|Edsel Pacer]] (1958)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Ranger|Edsel Ranger]] (1958)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Roundup|Edsel Roundup]] (1958)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Villager|Edsel Villager]] (1958)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane (full-size)]] (1961)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford 300|Ford 300]] (1963)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Custom#Custom and Custom 500 (1964–1981)|Ford Custom/Custom 500]] (1964, 1966-1967)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1959-1970)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)|Ford LTD]] (1966-1967, 1969, 1971-1972, 1974)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Monterey|Mercury Monterey]] (1961-1963) &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Commuter|Mercury Commuter]] (1962)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Granada (North America)#First generation (1975–1980)|Ford Granada]] (1975-1980)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Monarch|Mercury Monarch]] (1975-1980)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| tyle=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Manukau Alloy Wheel 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Manukau|Manukau, Auckland]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:New Zealand|New Zealand]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold (2001) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Aluminum wheels and cross members 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Established 1981. Sold in 2001 to Argent Metals Technology 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Matford|Matford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Strasbourg|Strasbourg]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:France|France]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mathis (automobile)|Mathis cars]]&lt;br /&gt;Matford V8 cars &lt;br /&gt;Matford trucks 

| Matford was a joint venture 60% owned by Ford and 40% owned by French automaker Mathis. Replaced by Ford's own Poissy plant after Matford was dissolved.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Maumee Stamping 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Maumee, Ohio|Maumee, Ohio]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2007) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| body panels 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Closed in 2007, sold, and reopened as independent stamping plant 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:MÁVAG#Car manufacturing, the MÁVAG-Ford|MAVAG]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Budapest|Budapest]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Hungary|Hungary]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1939) 

| [[w:Ford Eifel|Ford Eifel]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1937 Ford|Ford V8]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:de:Ford-Barrel-Nose-Lkw|Ford G917T]] 

| Opened 1938. Produced under license from Ford Germany. MAVAG was nationalized in 1946.     

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| LA (NA)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Maywood Assembly|Maywood Assembly]] &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/forum/showthread.php?t=170279&amp;page=955|title=Photo of Lincoln-Mercury Assembly}}&lt;/ref&gt; (Los Angeles Assembly plant #1) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Maywood, California|Maywood, California]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1948 to 1957 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mercury Eight|Mercury Eight]] (-1951), [[w:Mercury Custom|Mercury Custom]] (1955-1956), [[w:Mercury Medalist|Mercury Medalist]] (1956), [[w:Mercury Montclair|Mercury Montclair]] (1955-1957), [[w:Mercury Monterey|Mercury Monterey]] (1952-1957), [[w:Mercury Turnpike Cruiser|Mercury Turnpike Cruiser]] (1957), [[w:Lincoln EL-series|Lincoln EL-series]] (1950-1951), [[w:Lincoln Cosmopolitan|Lincoln Cosmopolitan]] (1951-1952, 1954), [[w:Lincoln Premiere|Lincoln Premiere]] (1956), [[w:Lincoln Capri|Lincoln Capri]] (1953-1956). Painting of Pico Rivera-built Edsel bodies until Pico Rivera's paint shop was up and running.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 5801 South Eastern Avenue and Slauson Avenue in Maywood, now part of City of Commerce. Across the street from the [[w:Los Angeles (Maywood) Assembly|Chrysler Los Angeles Assembly plant]]. Plant was demolished following closure.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 0 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:List of Mazda facilities#List of Mazda production plants|Mazda Hiroshima Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Hiroshima|Hiroshima]], [[w:Hiroshima Prefecture|Hiroshima Prefecture]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Japan|Japan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Ford production ended. Ford no longer owns a stake in Mazda.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Courier#Mazda-based models|Ford Courier]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Festiva#Third generation (1996)|Ford Festiva Mini Wagon]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Freda|Ford Freda]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Bongo|Ford Econovan/Econowagon/Spectron]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Raider|Ford Raider]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Trader|Ford Trader]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Plant owned by Mazda.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:List of Mazda facilities#List of Mazda production plants|Mazda Hofu Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Hofu|Hofu]], [[w:Yamaguchi Prefecture|Yamaguchi Prefecture]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Japan|Japan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Ford production ended. Ford no longer owns a stake in Mazda.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Laser|Ford Laser]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Telstar|Ford Telstar]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Plant owned by Mazda.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Metcon Casting (Metalurgica Constitución S.A.) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Villa Constitución|Villa Constitución]], [[w:Santa Fe Province|Santa Fe Province]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Argentina|Argentina]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold to Paraná Metal SA  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Parts - Iron castings 

| Originally opened in 1957. Bought by Ford in 1967.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Monroe Stamping Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Monroe, Michigan|Monroe, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|Closed as a factory in 2008. Now a Ford warehouse.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Coil springs, wheels, stabilizer bars, catalytic converters, headlamp housings, and bumpers. Chrome Plating (1956-1982) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 3200 E. Elm Ave. Originally built by Newton Steel around 1929 and subsequently owned by [[w:Alcoa|Alcoa]] and Kelsey-Hayes Wheel Co. Bought by Ford in 1949 and opened in 1950. Spun off as part of [[w:Visteon|Visteon]] in 2000. Taken back by Ford in 2005 as part of [[w:Automotive Components Holdings|Automotive Components Holdings]] LLC. Closed in 2008. Sold to parent Ford Motor Co. in 2009. Converted into Ford River Raisin Warehouse.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Montevideo Assembly  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Montevideo|Montevideo]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Uruguay|Uruguay]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1985) 

| [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (Argentina)|Ford Falcon]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford D Series|Ford D series]] 

| Plant was on Calle Cuaró. Opened 1920. Ford Uruguay S.A.

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Nissan Motor Australia|Nissan Motor Australia]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Clayton, Victoria|Clayton]], [[w:Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1992) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Corsair#Ford Corsair (UA, Australia)|Ford Corsair (UA)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Nissan Pintara|Nissan Pintara]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Nissan Skyline#Seventh generation (R31; 1985)|Nissan Skyline]] 

| Plant owned by Nissan. Ford production was part of the [[w:Button Plan|Button Plan]].  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| NK/NR/N (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Norfolk Assembly|Norfolk Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Norfolk, Virginia|Norfolk, Virginia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1925 to 2007 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1951-2007)

|  Located at 2424 Springfield Ave. on the Elizabeth River. Opened April 20, 1925. Production ended on June 28, 2007. Ford sold the property in 2011. Mostly Demolished. &lt;br /&gt; Previously:  [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1957 Ford|1957 Ford]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane (full-size)]] (1960-1961) &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1959-1970, 1973-1974)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)|Ford LTD]] (1966-1967, 1974)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Valve Plant|Ford Valve Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Northville, Michigan|Northville, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1981) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Engine valves for cars and tractors 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 235 East Main Street. Previously a gristmill purchased by Ford in 1919 that was reconfigured to make engine valves from 1920 to 1936. Replaced with a new purpose-built structure designed by Albert Kahn in 1936 which includes a waterwheel. Closed in 1981. Later used as a manufacturing plant by R&amp;D Enterprises from 1994 to 2005 to make heat exchangers. Known today as the Water Wheel Centre, a commercial space that includes design firms and a fitness club. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1995. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| C (NA) 

| tyle=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ontario Truck|Ontario Truck]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Oakville, Ontario|Oakville, Ontario]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Canada|Canada]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2004) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1966-2003)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series (tenth generation)|Ford F-150 Heritage]] (2004)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series (tenth generation)#SVT Lightning (1999-2004)|Ford F-150 Lightning SVT]] (1999-2004) 

| Opened in 1965. Truck production moved from the neighboring Oakville Assembly plant when Ontario Truck opened in 1965. After Ontario Truck closed in 2004, it was absorbed into the Oakville Assembly plant.&lt;br /&gt; Previously:&lt;br&gt; [[w:Mercury M-Series|Mercury M-Series]] (1966-1968)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Officine Stampaggi Industriali|OSI]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Turin|Turin]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Italy|Italy]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1967) 

| [[w:Ford Anglia#Anglia Torino 105E (1965–67)|Ford Anglia Torino]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:OSI-Ford 20 M TS|OSI-Ford 20 M TS]] 

| Plant owned by [[w:Officine Stampaggi Industriali|OSI]] 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Otosan|Ford Otosan Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Istanbul|Istanbul]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Turkey|Turkey]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2001) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Consul|Ford Consul]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus TC#Turkey|Ford Taunus]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit|Ford Transit]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (fourth generation)|Ford F-600]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Cargo|Ford Cargo]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford D series|Ford D Series]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thames 400E|Ford Thames 800]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Thames Trader|Thames Trader]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford P100#Cortina-based model|Otosan P100]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Anadol|Anadol]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened 1960.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Pacheco Truck Assembly and Painting Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:General Pacheco|General Pacheco]], [[w:Buenos Aires Province|Buenos Aires Province]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Argentina|Argentina]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Transferred to VW when Autolatina dissolved (1996) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-100/F-150]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-250/F-350/F-400/F-4000]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (medium duty truck)|Ford F-600/F-6000/F-700/F-7000]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened in 1982. Part of [[w:Autolatina|Autolatina]] joint venture with VW from 1987 to 1996. VW kept this side of the Pacheco plant when Autolatina dissolved and converted it to car production. VW has since then used this plant for Amarok pickup truck production. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| U (EU) [when following L]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Pininfarina|Pininfarina Bairo Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Bairo|Bairo]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Italy|Italy]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2010) 

| [[w:Ford Focus (second generation, Europe)#Coupé-Cabriolet|Ford Focus Coupe-Cabriolet]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ka#StreetKa and SportKa|Ford StreetKa]] 

| Plant owned by [[w:Pininfarina|Pininfarina]] 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Piquette Avenue Plant|Piquette Avenue Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Detroit|Detroit, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold (1911), reopened as a museum (2001) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Models [[w:Ford Model B (1904)|B]], [[w:Ford Model C|C]], [[w:Ford Model F|F]], [[w:Ford Model K|K]], [[w:Ford Model N|N]], [[w:Ford Model N#Model R|R]], [[w:Ford Model S|S]], and [[w:Ford Model T|T]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1904–1910.  Ford Motor Company's second American factory (first owned). Concept of a moving assembly line experimented with and developed here before being fully implemented at Highland Park plant. Birthplace of the [[w:Ford Model T|Model T]] (September 27, 1908). Sold to [[w:Studebaker|Studebaker]] in 1911. Sold to [[w:3M|3M]] in 1936. Sold to Cadillac Overall Company, a work clothes supplier, in 1968. Owned by Heritage Investment Company from 1989 to 2000. Sold to the Model T Automotive Heritage Complex in April 2000. Run as a museum since July 27, 2001. Oldest car factory building on Earth open to the general public. The Piquette Avenue Plant was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2002, designated as a Michigan State Historic Site in 2003, and became a National Historic Landmark in 2006. The building has also been a contributing property for the surrounding Piquette Avenue Industrial Historic District since 2004. The factory's front façade was fully restored to its 1904 appearance and revealed to the public on September 27, 2008, the 100th anniversary of the completion of the first production Model T.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Plonsk Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Plonsk|Plonsk]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Poland|Poland]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2000) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit|Ford Transit]]&lt;br /&gt; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened in 1995.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford France|Poissy Assembly]] (now the [[w:Stellantis Poissy Plant|Stellantis Poissy Plant]]) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Poissy|Poissy]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:France|France]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold in 1954 to Simca 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford SAF#Ford SAF (1945-1954)|Ford F-472/F-472A (13CV) &amp; F-998A (22CV)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Vedette|Ford Vedette]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Abeille|Ford Abeille]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Vendôme|Ford Vendôme]] &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Comèt|Ford Comète]]&lt;br /&gt; Ford F-198 T/F-598 T/F-698 W/Cargo F798WM/Remorqueur trucks&lt;br /&gt;French Ford based Simca models:&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Simca Vedette|Simca Vedette]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Simca Ariane|Simca Ariane]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Simca Ariane|Simca Miramas]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Comète|Simca Comète]] 

| Ford France including the Poissy plant and all current and upcoming French Ford models was sold to [[w:Simca|Simca]] in 1954 and Ford took a 15.2% stake in Simca. In 1958, Ford sold its stake in [[w:Simca|Simca]] to [[w:Chrysler|Chrysler]]. In 1963, [[w:Chrysler|Chrysler]] increased their stake in [[w:Simca|Simca]] to a controlling 64% by purchasing stock from Fiat, and they subsequently extended that holding further to 77% in 1967. In 1970, Chrysler increased its stake in Simca to 99.3% and renamed it Chrysler France. In 1978, Chrysler sold its entire European operations including Simca to PSA Peugeot-Citroën and Chrysler Europe's models were rebranded as Talbot. Talbot production at Poissy ended in 1986 and the Talbot brand was phased out. Poissy went on to produce Peugeot and Citroën models. Poissy has therefore, over the years, produced vehicles for the following brands: [[w:Ford France|Ford]], [[w:Simca|Simca]], [[w:Chrysler Europe|Chrysler]], [[w:Talbot#Chrysler/Peugeot era (1979–1985)|Talbot]], [[w:Peugeot|Peugeot]], [[w:Citroën|Citroën]], [[w:DS Automobiles|DS Automobiles]], [[w:Opel|Opel]], and [[w:Vauxhall Motors|Vauxhall]]. Opel and Vauxhall are included due to their takeover by [[w:PSA Group|PSA Group]] in 2017 from [[w:General Motors|General Motors]].   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Recife Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Recife|Recife]], [[w:Pernambuco|Pernambuco]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Brazil|Brazil]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;  

| Opened 1925. Brazilian branch assembly plant.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Automotive industry in Australia#Renault Australia|Renault Australia]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Heidelberg, Victoria|Heidelberg]], [[w:Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Factory closed in 1981 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Cortina#Mark IV (1976–1979)|Ford Cortina wagon]]  

| Assembled by Renault Australia under a 3-year contract to [[w:Ford Australia|Ford Australia]] beginning in 1977.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Romania#20th century|Ford Română S.A.R.]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Bucharest|Bucharest]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Romania|Romania]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48/Model 68]] (1935-1936)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:1937 Ford|Ford Model 74/78/81A/82A/91A/92A/01A/02A]] (1937-1940)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Eight|Mercury Eight]] (1939-1940)&lt;br /&gt;  

| Production ended in 1940 due to World War II. The factory then did repair work only. The factory was nationalized by the Communist Romanian government in 1948.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Romeo Engine Plant|Romeo Engine]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[W:Romeo, Michigan|Romeo, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (December 2022)  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Boss engine|Ford 6.2L Boss V8]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Modular engine|Ford 4.6/5.4 Modular V8]] &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Modular engine#5.8 L Trinity|Ford 5.8L supercharged Trinity V8]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Modular engine#Voodoo|Ford 5.2L flat-plane crank Voodoo V8]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Modular engine#Predator|Ford 5.2L supercharged Predator V8]]    

| Located at 701 E. 32 Mile Road. Made Ford tractors and engines, parts, and farm implements for tractors from 1973 until 1988. Reopened in 1990 making the Modular V8. Included 2 lines: a high volume engine line and a niche engine line, which, since 1996, made high-performance V8 engines by hand including the Trinity, Voodoo, and Predator engines as well as the 32-valve 4.6L V8 in the Mustang Cobra SVT of '96-'99 &amp; '01 and the &lt;br&gt; 32-valve 5.4L V8 in the '00 Mustang Cobra R and the supercharged 32-valve 4.6L V8 in the Mustang Cobra SVT of '03-'04 &amp; the supercharged 32-valve 5.4L V8 in the Mustang Shelby GT500 of '07-'12 and the Ford GT of '05-'06.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| R (NA)  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:San Jose Assembly Plant|San Jose Assembly Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Milpitas, California|Milpitas, California]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=”text-align:center;&quot;| 1955-1983 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1955-1983), [[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane (full-size)]] (1960), [[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1959-1960), [[w:Edsel Pacer|Edsel Pacer]] (1958), [[w:Edsel Ranger|Edsel Ranger]] (1958), [[w:Edsel Roundup|Edsel Roundup]] (1958), [[w:Edsel Villager|Edsel Villager]] (1958), [[w:Edsel Bermuda|Edsel Bermuda]] (1958), [[w:Ford Pinto|Ford Pinto]] (1971-1978), [[w:Mercury Bobcat|Mercury Bobcat]] (1976, 1978), [[w:Ford Escort (North America)#First generation (1981–1990)|Ford Escort]] (1982-1983), [[w:Ford EXP|Ford EXP]] (1982-1983), [[w:Mercury Lynx|Mercury Lynx]] (1982-1983), [[w:Mercury LN7|Mercury LN7]] (1982-1983), [[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon]] (1961-1964), [[w:Mercury Comet#First generation (1960–1963)|Comet]] (1961), [[w:Mercury Comet|Mercury Comet]] (1962), [[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane (midsize)]] (1962-1964, 1969-1970), [[w:Ford Torino|Ford Torino]] (1969-1970), [[w:Ford Ranchero|Ford Ranchero]] (1957-1964, 1970), [[w:Mercury Montego|Mercury Montego]], [[w:Ford Mustang|Ford Mustang]] (1965-1970, 1974-1981), [[w:Mercury Cougar|Mercury Cougar]] (1968-1969), &amp; [[w:Mercury Capri#Second generation (1979–1986)|Mercury Capri]] (1979-1981).  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Replaced the Richmond Assembly Plant. Was northwest of the intersection of Great Mall Parkway/Capitol Avenue and Montague Expressway extending west to S. Main St. (in Milpitas). Site is now Great Mall of the Bay Area.  

|- 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| San Lazaro Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| San Lazaro, [[w:Mexico City|Mexico City]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mexico|Mexico]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | Operated 1925-c.1932 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]] 

| First auto plant in Mexico opened in 1925. Replaced by La Villa plant in 1932.  

|- 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| T (EU) [when following M]

| [[w:Ford India|Sanand Vehicle Assembly Plant]] 

| [[w:Sanand|Sanand]], [[w:Gujarat|Gujarat]] 

| [[w:India|India]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2021)&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; Sold to [[w:Tata Motors|Tata Motors]] in 2022. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Figo#Second generation (B562; 2015)|Ford Figo]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Figo Aspire|Ford Figo Aspire]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Figo#Freestyle|Ford Freestyle]] 

| Opened March 2015&lt;ref name=&quot;sanand&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=News|url=https://www.at.ford.com/en/homepage/news-and-clipsheet/news.html|website=www.at.ford.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

|- 

| 

| Santiago Exposition Street Plant 

(Planta Calle Exposición 1258) 

| [[w:es:Calle Exposición|Calle Exposición]], [[w:Santiago, Chile|Santiago, Chile]] 

| [[w:Chile|Chile]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |Operated 1924-c.1962 

&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=U |first=Juan Ignacio Alamos |date=2013-04-10 |title=AUTOS CHILENOS: PLANTA FORD CALLE EXPOSICIÓN (1924 - c.1962) |url=https://autoschilenos.blogspot.com/2013/04/planta-ford-calle-exposicion-1924-c1962.html |access-date=2022-08-04 |website=AUTOS CHILENOS}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; 

| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]], [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]], [[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]], [[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]], [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] 

| First plant opened in Chile in 1924.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| B (SA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Brasil|São Bernardo Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:São Bernardo do Campo|São Bernardo do Campo]], [[w:São Paulo (state)|São Paulo (state)]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Brazil|Brazil]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed Oct. 30, 2019 &amp; Sold 2020 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-ford-motor-southamerica-heavytruck-idUSKCN1Q82EB|title=Ford to close oldest Brazil plant, exit South America truck biz|date=2019-02-20|work=Reuters|access-date=2019-03-07|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Fiesta|Ford Fiesta]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Cargo|Ford Cargo]] Trucks&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] 

| Originally the Willys-Overland do Brazil plant. Bought by Ford in 1967. Part of [[w:Autolatina|Autolatina]] joint venture with VW from 1987 to 1996. No more Cargo Trucks produced in Brazil since 2019. Sold to Construtora São José Desenvolvimento Imobiliária.&lt;br /&gt;Previously:&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Willys Aero#Brazilian production|Ford Aero]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Belina|Ford Belina]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Corcel|Ford Corcel]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Del Rey|Ford Del Rey]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Willys Aero#Brazilian production|Ford Itamaraty]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jeep CJ#Brazil|Ford Jeep]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Rural|Ford Rural]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-75|Ford F-75]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Maverick (1970–1977)|Ford Maverick]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Pampa|Ford Pampa]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Courier#Brazil (1998–2013)|Ford Courier]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ka|Ford Ka]] (BE146 &amp; B402)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Orion|Ford Orion]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Verona|Ford Verona]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volkswagen Apollo|Volkswagen Apollo]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volkswagen Logus|Volkswagen Logus]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volkswagen Pointer|Volkswagen Pointer]]&lt;br /&gt;Ford tractors 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:pt:Ford do Brasil|São Paulo city assembly plants]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:São Paulo|São Paulo]], [[w:São Paulo (state)|São Paulo (state)]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Brazil|Brazil]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;Ford tractors 

| First plant opened in 1919 on Rua Florêncio de Abreu, in São Paulo. Moved to a larger plant in Praça da República in São Paulo in 1920. Then moved to an even larger plant on Rua Solon, in the Bom Retiro neighborhood of São Paulo in 1921. Replaced by Ipiranga plant in 1953.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| L (NZ) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Seaview Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Lower Hutt|Lower Hutt]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:New Zealand|New Zealand]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1988) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model 48#1936|Ford Model 68]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]] Model 78&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model Y|Ford Model Y]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model C Ten|Ford Model C Ten]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford 7W|Ford 7W]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Anglia|Ford Anglia]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Prefect|Ford Prefect]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Consul Capri|Ford Consul Classic 315]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Consul|Ford Consul]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zephyr|Ford Zephyr]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Zodiac|Ford Zodiac]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Pilot|Ford Pilot]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1949 Ford|Ford Custom V8 Fordor]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Sierra|Ford Sierra]] wagon&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Telstar|Ford Telstar]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (Australia)|Ford Falcon]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thames 400E|Ford Thames 400E]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit#First generation (1965)|Ford Transit]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Fordson|Fordson]] Major tractors 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened in 1936, closed in 1988 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Sheffield Aluminum Casting Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Sheffield, Alabama|Sheffield, Alabama]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1983) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Die cast parts&lt;br /&gt; pistons&lt;br /&gt; transmission cases 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened in 1958, closed in December 1983.  Demolished 2008. 


|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| J (EU) [when following B] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Shenstone plant

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Shenstone, Staffordshire|Shenstone, Staffordshire]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1986)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford RS200|Ford RS200]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Former [[w:Reliant Motors|Reliant Motors]] plant. Leased by Ford from 1985-1986 to build the RS200.


|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| D (EU) [when following B] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Southampton plant|Southampton Body &amp; Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Southampton|Southampton]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2013)&lt;ref name=&quot;End of an era&quot;/&gt; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Transit|Ford Transit]] van 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Former Supermarine aircraft factory, acquired 1953. Built Ford vans 1972 – July 2013 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| SL/Z (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:St. Louis Assembly|St. Louis Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Hazelwood, MO|Hazelwood, MO]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1948-2006 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Explorer|Ford Explorer]] (1995-2006)&lt;br&gt;[[w:Mercury Mountaineer|Mercury Mountaineer]] (2002-2006)&lt;br&gt;[[w:Lincoln Aviator#First generation (UN152; 2003)|Lincoln Aviator]] (2003-2005)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 2-58 Ford Lane and Aviator Dr. St. Louis plant is now a mixed use residential/commercial space (West End Lofts). Hazelwood plant was demolished in 2009.&lt;br /&gt; Previously:&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Aerostar|Ford Aerostar]] (1986-1997)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford LTD Crown Victoria|Ford LTD Crown Victoria]] (1983-1985) &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)|Ford LTD]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]]&lt;br&gt; [[w:Mercury Grand Marquis|Mercury Grand Marquis]] (1983-1985)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Marquis|Mercury Marquis]] (1967-1982)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Marquis#Third generation (1979–1982)|Mercury Marquis Meteor (Canada only)]] (1980-81)&lt;br /&gt;  [[w:Mercury Marauder|Mercury Marauder]] &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Medalist|Mercury Medalist]] (1956, 1958)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Monterey|Mercury Monterey]] (1952-1970, 1974)&lt;br&gt;[[w:Mercury Montclair|Mercury Montclair]] (1955-1960, 1964-1968)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury S-55|Mercury S-55]] (1962-1963, 1966-1967)&lt;br&gt;[[w:Mercury Park Lane|Mercury Park Lane]] (1959, 1964-1968)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Turnpike Cruiser|Mercury Turnpike Cruiser]] (1957-1958)&lt;br&gt;[[w:Mercury Eight|Mercury Eight]] (1950-1951)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Custom|Mercury Custom]] (1952-1953)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| X (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:St. Thomas Assembly|St. Thomas Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Talbotville, Ontario|Talbotville, Ontario]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Canada|Canada]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2011)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/investing/markets/|title=Markets|website=The Globe and Mail}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford LTD Crown Victoria|Ford LTD Crown Victoria]] (1984-1991) &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Crown Victoria|Ford Crown Victoria]] (1992-2011)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Grand Marquis|Mercury Grand Marquis]] (1984-2011)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Marauder#Third generation (2003–2004)|Mercury Marauder]] (2003-2004)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Lincoln Town Car#Third generation (FN145; 1998–2011)|Lincoln Town Car]] (2008-2011)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened in 1967. Demolished. Now an Amazon fulfillment center.&lt;br /&gt; Previously:&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon]] (1968-1969)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Maverick (1970–1977)|Ford Maverick]] (1970-77) &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Pinto|Ford Pinto]] (1971, 1973-1977, 1980)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Bobcat|Mercury Bobcat]] (1980)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairmont|Ford Fairmont]] (1978-81)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Zephyr|Mercury Zephyr]] (1978-81) &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford EXP|Ford EXP]] (1982-1983)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury LN7|Mercury LN7]] (1982-1983)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Stockholm Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Free Port area (Frihamnen in Swedish), [[w:Stockholm|Stockholm]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Sweden|Sweden]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1957) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Consul|Ford Consul]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Prefect|Ford Prefect]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Vedette|Ford Vedette]]&lt;br /&gt;Ford trucks 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 5 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Swedish Motor Assemblies|Swedish Motor Assemblies]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Kuala Lumpur|Kuala Lumpur]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Malaysia|Malaysia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold 2010 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Volvo S40|Volvo S40]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S40#First generation (1995–2004)|Volvo V40]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo V50|Volvo V50]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S60|Volvo S60]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S70|Volvo S70]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S80|Volvo S80]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo V70|Volvo V70]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo XC90|Volvo XC90]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Land Rover Defender|Land Rover Defender]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Land Rover Discovery|Land Rover Discovery]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Land Rover Freelander|Land Rover Freelander]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Also built Volvo trucks and buses. Used to do contract assembly for other automakers including Suzuki and Daihatsu. Volvo Cars was sold to [[w:Geely|Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co., Ltd.]] in 2010.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Sydhavnen Assembly

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Sydhavnen|Sydhavnen district]], [[w:Copenhagen|Copenhagen]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Denmark|Denmark]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1966) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model Y|Ford Junior]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model C (Europe)|Ford Junior De Luxe]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Eifel|Ford Eifel]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus|Ford Taunus]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Anglia|Ford Anglia]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thames 400E|Ford Thames 400E]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1924–1966. 325,482 vehicles were built. Plant was then converted into a tractor assembly plant for Ford Industrial Equipment Co. Tractor plant closed in the mid-1970's. Administration &amp; depot building next to assembly plant was used until 1991 when depot for remote storage closed &amp; offices moved to Glostrup. Assembly plant building stood until 2006 when it was demolished.  

|- 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Brasil|Taubate Engine &amp; Transmission &amp; Chassis Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Taubaté, São Paulo|Taubaté, São Paulo]], Av. Charles Schnneider, 2222 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Brazil|Brazil]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 2021&lt;ref name=&quot;camacari&quot;/&gt; &amp; Sold 05.18.2022  

| [[w:Ford Pinto engine#2.3 (LL23)|Ford Pinto/Lima 2.3L I4]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Sigma engine#Zetec RoCam|Ford Zetec RoCam engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Sigma engine#Brazil|Ford Sigma engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:List of Ford engines#1.5 L Dragon|1.5L Ti-VCT Dragon 3-cyl.]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford BC-series transmission#iB5 Version|iB5 5-speed manual transmission]]&lt;br /&gt;MX65 5-speed manual transmission&lt;br /&gt;aluminum casting&lt;br /&gt;Chassis components 

| Opened in 1974. Sold to Construtora São José Desenvolvimento Imobiliária https://construtorasaojose.com&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.focus.jor.br/ford-vai-vender-fabrica-de-sp-para-construtora-troller-segue-sem-definicao/|title=Ford sold Factory in Taubaté to Buildings Development Constructor|date=2022-05-18|access-date=2022-05-29|language=pt}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:AutoAlliance Thailand#History|Thai Motor Co.]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| ? 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Thailand|Thailand]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]]  

| Factory was a joint venture between Ford UK &amp; Ford's Thai distributor, Anglo-Thai Motors Company. Taken over by Ford in 1973 when it was renamed Ford Thailand, closed in 1976 when Ford left Thailand.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 4 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:List of Volvo Car production plants|Thai-Swedish Assembly Co. Ltd.]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Samutprakarn|Samutprakarn]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Thailand|Thailand]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Plant no longer used by Volvo Cars. Sold to Volvo AB in 2008. Volvo Car production ended in 2011. Production consolidated to Malaysia plant in 2012. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Volvo 200 Series|Volvo 200 Series]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo 940|Volvo 940]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S40|Volvo S40/V40]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S70|Volvo S70]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S60|Volvo S60]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S80|Volvo S80]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo V70|Volvo V70]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo XC90|Volvo XC90]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Land Rover Freelander#First generation (L314; 1997–2006)|Land Rover Freelander]]&lt;br /&gt;Volvo Trucks&lt;br /&gt;Volvo Buses 

| Was 56% owned by Volvo and 44% owned by Swedish Motor. Volvo Cars was sold to [[w:Geely|Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co., Ltd.]] in 2010.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| J  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Think Global|TH!NK Nordic AS]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Aurskog|Aurskog]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Norway|Norway]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold (2003) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Think City|Ford Think City]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Sold to Kamkorp Microelectronics as of February 1, 2003  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Tlalnepantla Tool &amp; Die 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Tlalnepantla|Tlalnepantla]], [[w:Mexico State|Mexico State]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mexico|Mexico]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 1985 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Tooling for vehicle production 

| Was previously a Studebaker-Packard assembly plant. Bought by Ford in 1962 and converted into a tool &amp; die plant. Operations transferred to Cuautitlan at the end of 1985.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Trafford Park Factory|Ford Trafford Park Factory]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Trafford Park|Trafford Park]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1911–1931, formerly principal Ford UK plant. Produced [[w:Rolls-Royce Merlin|Rolls-Royce Merlin]] aircraft engines during World War II.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Transax, S.A.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Córdoba, Argentina|Córdoba]], [[w:Córdoba Province, Argentina|Córdoba Province]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Argentina|Argentina]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Transferred to VW when Autolatina dissolved (1996) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Transmissions &lt;br /&gt; Axles 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Bought by Ford in 1967 from [[w:Industrias Kaiser Argentina|IKA]]. Part of [[w:Autolatina|Autolatina]] joint venture with VW from 1987 to 1996. VW kept this plant when Autolatina dissolved. VW has since then used this plant for transmission production. 

|- 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| H (SA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|[[w:Troller Veículos Especiais|Troller Veículos Especiais]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Horizonte, Ceará|Horizonte, Ceará]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Brazil|Brazil]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Acquired in 2007; operated until 2021. Closed (2021).&lt;ref name=&quot;camacari&quot;/&gt; 

| [[w:Troller T4|Troller T4]], [[w:Troller Pantanal|Troller Pantanal]] 

| 


|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| P (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Twin Cities Assembly Plant|Twin Cities Assembly Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Saint Paul, Minnesota|St. Paul]], MN 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1925 to 2011 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Ranger (Americas)|Ford Ranger]] (1986-2011)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranger (Americas)#Mazda B-Series/Mazda Truck (1994–2010)|Mazda B-Series]] (2005-2009 &amp; 2010 in Canada)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|Located at 966 S. Mississippi River Blvd. Began production May 4, 1925. Production ended December 1932 but resumed in 1935. Closed December 16, 2011. &lt;br&gt;Previously: [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]], [[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]], [[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]], [[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]], [[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]], [[w:1957 Ford|1957 Ford]], [[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane (full-size)]] (1960-1961), [[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1959-1972, 1974), [[w:Ford 300|Ford 300]] (1963), [[w:Ford Custom#Custom and Custom 500 (1964–1981)|Ford Custom/Custom 500]] (1964, 1966, 1976), [[w:Ford LTD (Americas)|Ford LTD]] (1967-1970, 1972-1973, 1975, 1977-1978), [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1951-1992) &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Second generation (1953–1956)|Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)]] (1954)&lt;br /&gt;From 1926-1959, there was an onsite glass plant making glass for vehicle windows. Plant closed in 1933, reopened in 1935 with glass production resuming in 1937. Truck production began in 1950 alongside car production. Car production ended in 1978. F-Series production ended in 1992. Ranger production began in 1985 for the 1986 model year.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| J (SA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Valencia Assembly|Valencia Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Valencia, Venezuela|Valencia]], [[w:Carabobo|Carabobo]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Venezuela|Venezuela]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Opened 1962, Production suspended around 2019 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Previously built &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Bronco|Ford Bronco]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Corcel|Ford Corcel]] &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Explorer|Ford Explorer]] &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Torino#Venezuela|Ford Fairlane (Gen 1)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD II#Venezuela|Ford Fairlane (Gen 2)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fiesta (fifth generation)|Ford Fiesta Move]], [[w:Ford Fiesta|Ford Fiesta]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Focus|Ford Focus]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Ka|Ford Ka]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)#Venezuela|Ford LTD]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)#Fourth generation (1983–1986)|Ford Granada]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Marquis#Fourth generation (1983–1986)|Ford Cougar]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Laser|Ford Laser]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Maverick (1970–1977)|Ford Maverick]] &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Mustang (first generation)|Ford Mustang]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Sierra|Ford Sierra]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Allegro|Mazda Allegro]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-250|Ford F-250]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-350|Ford F-350]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Cargo|Ford Cargo]]   

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Served Ford markets in Colombia, Ecuador and Venezuela. Production suspended due to collapse of Venezuela’s economy under Socialist rule of Hugo Chavez &amp; Nicolas Maduro.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Autolatina|Volkswagen São Bernardo Assembly]] ([[w:Volkswagen do Brasil|Anchieta]]) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:São Bernardo do Campo|São Bernardo do Campo]], [[w:São Paulo (state)|São Paulo (state)]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Brazil|Brazil]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Returned to VW do Brazil when Autolatina dissolved in 1996 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Versailles|Ford Versailles]]/Ford Galaxy (Argentina)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Royale|Ford Royale]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volkswagen Santana#Santana (Brazil; 1984–2006)|Volkswagen Santana]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volkswagen Santana#Santana (Brazil; 1984–2006)|Volkswagen Quantum]] 

| Part of [[w:Autolatina|Autolatina]] joint venture between Ford and VW from 1987 to 1996.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| J  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:List of Volvo Car production plants|Volvo AutoNova Plant]]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Uddevalla|Uddevalla]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Sweden|Sweden]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold to Pininfarina Sverige AB 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Volvo C70#First generation (1996–2005)|Volvo C70]] (Gen 1)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| AutoNova was originally a 49/51 joint venture between Volvo &amp; [[w:Tom Walkinshaw Racing|TWR]]. Restructured into Pininfarina Sverige AB, a new joint venture with [[w:Pininfarina|Pininfarina]] to build the 2nd generation C70. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Volvo Car Gent|Volvo Ghent Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ghent|Ghent]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Belgium|Belgium]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Volvo C30|Volvo C30]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S40#Second generation (2004–2012)|Volvo S40]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S60|Volvo S60]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S70|Volvo S70]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo V40 (2012–2019)|Volvo V40]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo V50|Volvo V50]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo V70|Volvo V70]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo V70/XC70|Volvo XC70]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Volvo XC60|Volvo XC60]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Sold as part of sale of Volvo Cars to [[w:Geely|Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co., Ltd.]] in 2010 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| F  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:NedCar|Volvo Nedcar Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Born, Netherlands|Born]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Netherlands|Netherlands]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold (2001) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Volvo S40#First generation (1995–2004)|Volvo S40]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S40#First generation (1995–2004)|Volvo V40]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mitsubishi Carisma|Mitsubishi Carisma]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mitsubishi Space Star|Mitsubishi Space Star]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Taken over by [[w:Mitsubishi Motors|Mitsubishi Motors]] in 2001, and later by [[w:VDL Groep|VDL Groep]] in 2012, when it became VDL Nedcar. Volvo production ended in 2004.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| J  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Pininfarina#Uddevalla, Sweden Pininfarina Sverige AB|Volvo Pininfarina Sverige Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Uddevalla|Uddevalla]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Sweden|Sweden]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed by Volvo after the Geely takeover 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Volvo C70#Second generation (2006–2013)|Volvo C70]] (Gen 2)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Pininfarina Sverige was a 40/60 joint venture between Volvo &amp; [[w:Pininfarina|Pininfarina]]. Sold by Ford as part of sale of Volvo Cars to [[w:Geely|Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co., Ltd.]] in 2010. Volvo bought back Pininfarina's shares in 2013 and closed the Uddevalla plant after C70 production ended later in 2013.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Volvo Skövde Engine Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Skövde|Skövde]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Sweden|Sweden]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Volvo Modular engine|Volvo Modular engine]] I4/I5/I6&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo D5 engine|Volvo D5 engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Duratorq engine#2005 TDCi (PSA DW Based)|PSA/Ford-based 2.0/2.2 diesel I4]]&lt;br /&gt; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Sold as part of sale of Volvo Cars to [[w:Geely|Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co., Ltd.]] in 2010 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Torslandaverken|Volvo Torslanda Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Torslanda|Torslanda]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Sweden|Sweden]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Volvo S60|Volvo S60]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S70|Volvo S70]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S80|Volvo S80]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo V60|Volvo V60]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo V70|Volvo V70]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo V70/XC70|Volvo XC70]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Volvo XC90|Volvo XC90]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Sold as part of sale of Volvo Cars to [[w:Geely|Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co., Ltd.]] in 2010 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Vulcan Forge 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dearborn, Michigan|Dearborn, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2003) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Connecting rods and rod cap forgings 

|  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| H (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Walkerville Plant|Walkerville Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Windsor, Ontario|Windsor, Ontario]] (Walkerville was taken over by Windsor in Sept. 1929) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Canada|Canada]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1953) and vacant land next to Detroit River (Fleming Channel). Replaced by Oakville Assembly. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model C|Ford Model C]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model N|Ford Model N]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model K|Ford Model K]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;1946-1947 Mercury trucks&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Meteor (automobile)|Meteor]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Monarch (marque)|Monarch]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury M-Series|Mercury M-Series]] (1948-1953)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1904–1953.  First factory to produce Ford cars outside the USA (via [[w:Ford Motor Company of Canada|Ford Motor Company of Canada]], a separate company from Ford at the time). 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Walton Hills Stamping 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Walton Hills, Ohio|Walton Hills, Ohio]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|Closed Winter 2014 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Body panels, bumpers

| Opened in 1954. Located at 7845 Northfield Rd. Demolished. Site is now the Forward Innovation Center East.
|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| WA/W (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Wayne Stamping &amp; Assembly|Wayne Stamping &amp; Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Wayne, Michigan|Wayne, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1952-2010  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Focus|Ford Focus]] (2000-2011)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Escort (North America)|Ford Escort]] (1981-1999)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Tracer|Mercury Tracer]] (1996-1999)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Lynx|Mercury Lynx]] (1981-1987)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford EXP|Ford EXP]] (1984-1988)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Granada (North America)#First generation (1975–1980)|Ford Granada]] (1975-1980)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Monarch|Mercury Monarch]] (1975-1980)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Versailles|Lincoln Versailles]] (1977-1980)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Maverick (1970–1977)|Ford Maverick]] (1974)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1960, 1962-1969, 1971-1972)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford 300|Ford 300]] (1963)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Custom#Custom and Custom 500 (1964–1981)|Ford Custom/Custom 500]] (1971)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)|Ford LTD]] (1968, 1970-1972, 1974)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Capri|Lincoln Capri]] (1953-1957)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Cosmopolitan#Second generation (1952-1954)|Lincoln Cosmopolitan]] (1953-1954)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Custom|Lincoln Custom]] (1955 only)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Premiere|Lincoln Premiere]] (1956-1957)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Custom|Mercury Custom]] (1953-)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Medalist|Mercury Medalist]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Commuter|Mercury Commuter]] (1960, 1965)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Meteor#Full-size (1961)|Mercury Meteor]] (1961 only)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Monterey|Mercury Monterey]] (1953-1966)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Montclair|Mercury Montclair]]  (1955-1958, 1964-1967)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Turnpike Cruiser|Mercury Turnpike Cruiser]] (1957-1958)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury S-55|Mercury S-55]] (1962-1963, 1966)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Marauder|Mercury Marauder]] (1964-1965)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Park Lane|Mercury Park Lane]] (1958-1959, 1964-1966)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Corsair|Edsel Corsair]] (1958)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Citation|Edsel Citation]] (1958) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 37500 Van Born Rd. Was main production site for Mercury vehicles when plant opened in 1952 and shipped knock-down kits to dedicated Mercury assembly locations. First vehicle built was a Mercury Montclair on October 1, 1952. Built Lincolns from 1953-1957 after the Lincoln plant in Detroit closed in 1952. Lincoln production moved to a new plant in Wixom for 1958. The larger, Mercury-based Edsel Corsair and Citation were built in Wayne for 1958. The plant shifted to building smaller cars in the mid-1970's. In 1987, a new stamping plant was built on Van Born Rd. and was connected to the assembly plant via overhead tunnels. Production ended in December 2010 and the Wayne Stamping &amp; Assembly Plant was combined with the Michigan Truck Plant, which was then renamed the [[w:Michigan Assembly Plant|Michigan Assembly Plant]].


|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Willowvale Motor Industries|Willowvale Motor Industries]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Willowvale, Harare|Willowvale]], [[w:Harare|Harare]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Zimbabwe|Zimbabwe]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Ford production ended.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Laser#First generation (KA/KB; 1981)|Ford Laser]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda 323|Mazda 323]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Rustler|Mazda Rustler]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda B series|Mazda B series]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Titan#Second generation (1980–1989)|Mazda T3500]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Assembly began in 1961 as Ford of Rhodesia. Became [[w:Willowvale Motor Industries|Willowvale Motor Industries]] after the Ford sale to the  state-owned Industrial Development Corporation. Became Willowvale Mazda Motor Industries from 1989 to 2014. Name went back to [[w:Willowvale Motor Industries|Willowvale Motor Industries]] in 2015.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Windsor Aluminum 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Windsor, Ontario|Windsor, Ontario]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Canada|Canada]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Duratec V6 engine|Duratec V6]] engine blocks&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Jaguar AJ-V8 engine#3.9 L|Ford 3.9L V8]] engine blocks&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Modular engine|Ford Modular engine]] blocks 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened 1992. Sold to Nemak Aluminum (a 25/75 joint venture between Ford &amp; Nemak, which is 75.24% owned by Alfa Group of Mexico) in 2001. Subsequently produced engine blocks for GM. Production ended in September 2020.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Windsor Casting|Windsor Casting]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Windsor, Ontario|Windsor, Ontario]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Canada|Canada]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2007) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  Engine parts: Cylinder blocks, crankshafts 

| Opened 1934.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Y (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Wixom Assembly Plant|Wixom Assembly Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Wixom, Michigan|Wixom, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Idle (2007); torn down (2013) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Lincoln Continental|Lincoln Continental]] (1961-1980, 1982-2002)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Continental Mark III|Lincoln Continental Mark III]] (1969-1971)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Continental Mark IV|Lincoln Continental Mark IV]] (1972-1976)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Continental Mark V|Lincoln Continental Mark V]] (1977-1979)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Continental Mark VI|Lincoln Continental Mark VI]] (1980-1983)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Continental Mark VII|Lincoln Continental Mark VII]] (1984-1992)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Mark VIII|Lincoln Mark VIII]] (1993-1998)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Lincoln Town Car|Lincoln Town Car]] (1981-2007)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Lincoln LS|Lincoln LS]] (2000-2006)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford GT#First generation (2005–2006)|Ford GT]] (2005-2006)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thunderbird (second generation)|Ford Thunderbird]] (1958-1960)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thunderbird (third generation)|Ford Thunderbird]] (1961-1963)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thunderbird (fourth generation)|Ford Thunderbird]] (1964-1966)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thunderbird (fifth generation)|Ford Thunderbird]] (1967-1971)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thunderbird (sixth generation)|Ford Thunderbird]] (1972-1976)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thunderbird (eleventh generation)|Ford Thunderbird]] (2002-2005)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford GT40|Ford GT40]] MKIV&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Capri#Third generation (1958–1959)|Lincoln Capri]] (1958-1959)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Capri#1960 Lincoln|1960 Lincoln]] (1960)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Premiere#1958–1960|Lincoln Premiere]] (1958–1960)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Continental#Third generation (1958–1960)|Lincoln Continental Mark III/IV/V]] (1958-1960)

| Demolished in 2012. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ypsilanti Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ypsilanti, Michigan|Ypsilanti, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Starters&lt;br /&gt; Starter Assemblies&lt;br /&gt; Alternators&lt;br /&gt; ignition coils&lt;br /&gt; distributors&lt;br /&gt; horns&lt;br /&gt; struts&lt;br /&gt;air conditioner clutches&lt;br /&gt; bumper shock devices 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 128 Spring St. Originally owned by Ford Motor Company, it then became a [[w:Visteon|Visteon]] Plant when [[w:Visteon|Visteon]] was spun off in 2000, and later turned into an [[w:Automotive Components Holdings|Automotive Components Holdings]] Plant in 2005. It is said that [[w:Henry Ford|Henry Ford]] used to walk this factory when he acquired it in 1932. The Ypsilanti Plant was closed in 2009. Demolished in 2010. The UAW Local was Local 849. 

|}

==Former branch assembly plants== 

 
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:90%&quot; 

|- 

! style=&quot;width:120px;&quot;| VIN 

! style=&quot;width:200px;&quot;| Name 

! style=&quot;width:100px;&quot;| City/state 

! style=&quot;width:100px;&quot;| Country 

! style=&quot;width:120px;&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot;| Status 

! style=&quot;width:150px;&quot;| Former Address 

! style=&quot;width:200px;&quot;| Products 

! style=&quot;width:300px;&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot;| Comments 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| A/AA 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Company Assembly Plant (Atlanta)|Atlanta Assembly Plant (Poncey-Highland)]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Poncey-Highland|Poncey-Highland, Georgia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated 1915-1942 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Originally 465 Ponce de Leon Ave. but was renumbered as 699 Ponce de Leon Ave. in 1926. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]], [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]], [[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]], [[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Southeast USA headquarters and assembly operations from 1915 to 1942. Assembly ceased in 1932 but resumed in 1937. Sold to US War Dept. in 1942. Replaced by new plant in Atlanta suburb of Hapeville ([[w:Atlanta Assembly|Atlanta Assembly]]), which opened in 1947. Added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1984. Sold in 1979 and redeveloped into mixed retail/residential complex called Ford Factory Square/Ford Factory Lofts.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| BO/BF/B 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Buffalo Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Buffalo, New York|Buffalo, NY]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

|  style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Original location operated from 1913 - 1915. 2nd location operated from 1915 – 1931. 3rd location operated from 1931 - 1958. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Originally located at Kensington Ave. and Eire Railroad. Moved to 2495 Main St. at Rodney in December 1915. Moved to 901 Fuhmann Boulevard in 1931.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]], [[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]], [[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]], [[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]], [[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]], [[w:1957 Ford|1957 Ford]], [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1951-1953, 1955)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Assembly ceased in January 1933 but resumed in 1934. Operations moved to Lorain, Ohio. 2495 Main St. is now the Tri-Main Center. Previously made diesel engines for the Navy and Bell Aircraft Corporation, was used by Bell Aircraft to design and construct America's first jet engine warplane, and made windshield wipers for Trico Products Co. 901 Fuhmann Boulevard used as a port terminal by  Niagara Frontier Transportation Authority after Ford sold the property.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Burnaby Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Burnaby|Burnaby, BC]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Canada 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1938 to 1960  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Was located at 4600 Kingsway 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]], [[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]], [[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]], [[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]], [[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]], [[w:1957 Ford|1957 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Building demolished in 1988 to build Station Square 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cambridge Assembly|Cambridge Branch Assembly Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cambridge, Massachusetts|Cambridge, MA]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1914 to 1926 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 640 Memorial Dr. and Cottage Farm Bridge 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Had the first vertically integrated assembly line in the world. Replaced by Somerville plant in 1926. Renovated, currently home to Boston Biomedical. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| CE 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Charlotte Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Charlotte, North Carolina|Charlotte, NC]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated 1914-1933 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 222 North Tryon then moved to 210 E. Sixth St. in 1916 and again to 1920 Statesville Ave in 1924 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Closed in March 1933, Used by Douglas Aircraft to assemble missiles for the U.S. Army between 1955 and 1964, sold to Atco Properties in 2017&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://ui.uncc.edu/gallery/model-ts-missiles-millennials-new-lives-old-factory|title=From Model Ts to missiles to Millennials, new lives for old factory &amp;#124; UNC Charlotte Urban Institute|website=ui.uncc.edu}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Chicago Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Chicago|Chicago]], [[w:Illinois|Illinois]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Opened in 1914&lt;br&gt;Moved to current location on 12600 S Torrence Ave. in 1924 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 3915 Wabash Avenue 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Replaced by current [[w:Chicago Assembly|Chicago Assembly Plant]] on Torrence Ave. in 1924.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| CI 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Company Cincinnati Plant|Cincinnati Branch Assembly Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cincinnati|Cincinnati, OH]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated 1915-1938 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 660 Lincoln Ave 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]], [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]], [[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1989, renovated 2002, currently owned by Cincinnati Children's Hospital. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| CL/CLE/CLEV 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Cleveland Branch Assembly Plant&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://loc.gov/pictures/item/oh0114|title=Ford Motor Company, Cleveland Branch Assembly Plant, Euclid Avenue &amp; East 116th Street, Cleveland, Cuyahoga County, OH|website=Library of Congress}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cleveland|Cleveland, OH]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated 1915-1932 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 11610 Euclid Ave. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1976, renovated, currently home to Cleveland Institute of Art. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| G 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Company - Columbus Assembly Plant|Columbus Branch Assembly Plant]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://digital-collections.columbuslibrary.org/cdm/compoundobject/collection/ohio/id/12969/rec/1 &quot;Ford Motor Company – Columbus Plant (Photo and History)&quot;], Columbus Metropolitan Library Digital Collections&lt;/ref&gt; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Columbus, Ohio|Columbus, OH]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1914 – 1932 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 427 Cleveland Avenue 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Assembly ended March 1932. Factory closed 1939. Was the Kroger Co. Columbus Bakery until February 2019.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| JE (JK)  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Commodore Point|Commodore Point Assembly Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Jacksonville, Florida|Jacksonville, Florida]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Produced from 1924 to 1932. Closed (1968) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1900 Wambolt Street. At the Foot of Wambolt St. on the St. John's River next to the Mathews Bridge. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]] cars and trucks, [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1924–1932, production years. Parts warehouse until 1968. Planned to be demolished in 2023. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| DS/DL  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Dallas Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dallas|Dallas, TX]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1914 to 1925

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 2700 Canton St then moved in 1925 to 5200 E. Grand Ave. near Fair Park 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Replaced by plant on 5200 E. Grand Ave. in 1925. Ford continued to use 2700 Canton St. for display and storage until 1939. In 1942, sold to Peaslee-Gaulbert Corporation, which had already been using the building since 1939. Sold to Adam Hats in 1959. Redeveloped in 1997 into Adam Hats Lofts, a loft-style apartment complex. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| T  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Danforth Avenue Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Toronto|Toronto]], [[w:Ontario|Ontario]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Canada|Canada]] 

| style=&quot;background:Khaki; text-align:center;&quot;| Sold (1946) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 2951-2991 Danforth Ave.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt; and other cars 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Replaced by [[w:Oakville Assembly|Oakville Assembly]]. Sold to [[w:Nash Motors|Nash Motors]] in 1946 which then merged with [[w:Hudson Motor Car Company|Hudson Motor Car Company]] to form [[w:American Motors Corporation|American Motors Corporation]], which then used the plant until it was closed in 1957. Converted to a mall in 1962, Shoppers World Danforth. The main building of the mall  (now a Lowe's) is still the original structure of the factory. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| DR 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Denver Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Denver|Denver, CO]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1914 to 1933 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 900 South Broadway 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model TT|Ford Model TT]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Sold to Gates Rubber Co. in 1945. Gates sold the building in 1995. Now used as office space. Partly used as a data center by Hosting.com, now known as Ntirety, from 2009.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| DM 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Des Moines Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Des Moines, IA|Des Moines, IA]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from April 1920–December 1932 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  1800 Grand Avenue 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Sold in 1943. Renovated in the 1980s into Des Moines School District's technical high school and central campus. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Dothan Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dothan, AL|Dothan, AL]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| 1923–1927? 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  193 South Saint Andrews Street and corner of E. Crawford Street 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Later became an auto dealership called Malone Motor Company and was St. Andrews Market, an indoor market and event space, from 2013-2015 until a partial roof collapse during a severe storm. Since 2020, being redeveloped into an apartment complex. The curved assembly line anchored into the ceiling is still intact and is being left there. Sometimes called the Ford Malone Building.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Dupont St Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Toronto|Toronto, ON]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Canada 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1915 to 1925  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 672 Dupont St 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Production moved to Danforth Assembly Plant.  Building roof was used as a test track for the Model T. Used by several food processing companies. Became Planters Peanuts Canada from 1948 till 1987. The building currently is used for commercial and retail space. Included on the Inventory of Heritage Properties.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| E/EG/E  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Edgewater Assembly|Edgewater Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Edgewater, New Jersey|Edgewater, New Jersey]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1930 to 1955 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 309 River Road 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford GPW|Ford GPW]] (Jan.-Apr. 1943 only: 1,333 units)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1951-1954)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Replaced with the Mahwah Assembly Plant. Added to the National Register of Historic Places on September 15, 1983. The building was torn down in 2006 and replaced with a residential development called Independence Harbor.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Fargo Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Fargo, North Dakota|Fargo, ND]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1915 to 1917 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 505 N. Broadway 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| After assembly ended, Ford used it as a sales office, sales and service branch, and a parts depot. Ford sold the building in 1956. Now called the Ford Building, a mixed commercial/residential property.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Fort Worth Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Fort Worth, TX|Fort Worth, TX]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated for about 6 months around 1916 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Briefly supplemented Dallas plant but production was then reconsolidated into the Dallas plant and Fort Worth plant was closed. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| H 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Houston Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Houston|Houston, TX]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1914 to 1932  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 3906 Harrisburg Boulevard 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]], aircraft parts during WWII 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Divested during World War II; later acquired by General Foods in 1946 (later the Houston facility for [[w:Maxwell House|Maxwell House]]) until 2006 when the plant was sold to Maximus and rebranded as the Atlantic Coffee Solutions facility. Atlantic Coffee Solutions shut down the plant in 2018 when they went out of business. Leased by Elemental Processing in 2019 for hemp processing with plans to begin operations in 2020. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| I 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Indianapolis Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Indianapolis|Indianapolis, IN]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;|1914–1932  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1315 East Washington Street  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Vehicle production ended in December 1932. Used as a Ford parts service and automotive sales branch and for administrative purposes until 1942. Sold in 1942.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| KC/K  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Kansas City Branch Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Kansas City, Missouri|Kansas City, Missouri]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| 1912–1956  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Original location from 1912 to 1956 at 1025 Winchester Avenue &amp; corner of E. 12th Street  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]], &lt;br&gt;[[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]], [[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]], [[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]], [[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]], [[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]], [[w:1957 Ford|1957 Ford]], [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1951-1956), [[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Second generation (1953–1956)|Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)]] (1956)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| First Ford factory in the USA built outside the Detroit area. Location of first UAW strike against Ford and where the 20 millionth Ford vehicle was assembled. Last vehicle produced was a 1957 Ford Fairlane Custom 300 on December 28, 1956. 2,337,863 vehicles were produced at the Winchester Ave. plant. Replaced by [[w:Ford Kansas City Assembly Plant|Claycomo]] plant in 1957. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| KY 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Kearny Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Kearny, New Jersey|Kearny, New Jersey]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1918 to 1930 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 135 Central Ave., corner of Ford Lane  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Replaced by the Edgewater Assembly Plant.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Long Island City Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Long Island City|Long Island City]], [[w:Queens|Queens, NY]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1912 to 1917 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 564 Jackson Ave. (now known as &lt;br&gt; 33-00 Northern Boulevard) and corner of Honeywell St. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened as Ford Assembly and Service Center of Long Island City. Building was later significantly expanded around 1914. The original part of the building is along Honeywell St. and around onto Northern Blvd. for the first 3 banks of windows. Replaced by the Kearny Assembly Plant in NJ. Plant taken over by U.S. Government. Later occupied by Goodyear Tire (which bought the plant in 1920), Durant Motors (which bought the plant in 1921 and produced Durant-, Star-, and Flint-brand cars there), Roto-Broil, and E.R. Squibb &amp; Son. Now called The Center Building and used as office space. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|LA 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Los Angeles Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Los Angeles|Los Angeles, CA]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1914 to 1930 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 12th and Olive Streets, then E. 7th St. and Santa Fe Ave. (2060 East 7th St. or 777 S. Santa Fe Avenue). 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Original Los Angeles plant: [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]. &lt;br /&gt; Second Los Angeles plant (1914-1930): [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Location on 7th &amp; Santa Fe is now the headquarters of Warner Music Group.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| LE/LU/U  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Louisville Assembly Plant|Louisville Branch Assembly Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Louisville, Kentucky|Louisville, Kentucky]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| 1913–1916, 1916–1925, 1925–1955, 1955–present  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 931 South Third Street then &lt;br /&gt; 2400 South Third Street then &lt;br /&gt; 1400 Southwestern Parkway then &lt;br /&gt; 2000 Fern Valley Rd. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  

|align=&quot;left&quot;| Original location opened in 1913. Ford then moved in 1916 and again in 1925. First 2 plants made the [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]. The third plant made the [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]], [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]], [[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]], [[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]], [[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]], [[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]], [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1951-1954) as well as Jeeps ([[w:Ford GPW|Ford GPW]] - 93,364 units), military trucks, and V8 engines during World War II. Current location at 2000 Fern Valley Rd. first opened in 1955.&lt;br /&gt; The 2400 South Third Street location (at the corner of Eastern Parkway) was sold to Reynolds Metals Company and has since been converted into residential space called Reynolds Lofts under lease from current owner, University of Louisville.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| MEM/MP/M  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Memphis Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Memphis, Tennessee|Memphis, TN]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1913-June 1958 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 495 Union Ave. (1913–1924) then 1429 Riverside Blvd. and South Parkway West (1924–1933, 1935–1958) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]], [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]], [[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]], [[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]], [[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]], [[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]], [[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]], [[w:1957 Ford|1957 Ford]], [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1951-1952, 1954-1956)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Both plants have been demolished.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Milwaukee Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Milwaukee|Milwaukee, WI]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1916 to 1932 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 2185 N. Prospect Ave. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Building is still standing as a mixed use development.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| TC/SP 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Minneapolis Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Minneapolis|Minneapolis, MN]] and [[w:Saint Paul, Minnesota|St. Paul]], MN 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1912 to 2011 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 616 S. Third St in Minneapolis (1912-1914) then 420 N. Fifth St. in Minneapolis (1914-1925) and 117 University Ave. West in St. Paul (1914-1920) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 420 N. Fifth St. is now called Ford Center, an office building. Was the tallest automotive assembly plant at 10 stories.&lt;br /&gt; University Ave. plant in St. Paul is now called the Ford Building. After production ended, was used as a Ford sales and service center, an auto mechanics school, a warehouse, and Federal government offices. Bought by the State of Minnesota in 1952 and used by the state  government until 2004.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| M 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Montreal Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Montreal|Montreal, QC]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Canada 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 119-139 Laurier Avenue East 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| NO 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| New Orleans 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Arabi, Louisiana|Arabi, Louisiana]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1923–December 1932 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 7200 North Peters Street, Arabi, St. Bernard Parish, Louisiana 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model TT|Ford Model TT]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Later used by Ford as a parts and vehicle dist. center. Used by the US Army as a warehouse during WWII. After the war, was used as a parts and vehicle dist. center by a Ford dealer, Capital City Ford of Baton Rouge. Used by Southern Service Co. to prepare Toyotas and Mazdas prior to their delivery into Midwestern markets from 1971 to 1977. Became a freight storage facility for items like coffee, twine, rubber, hardwood, burlap and cotton from 1977 to 2005. Flooded during Hurricane Katrina. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2018.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| OC 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Oklahoma City Ford Motor Company Assembly Plant|Oklahoma City Branch Assembly Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Oklahoma City|Oklahoma City, OK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1916 to 1932 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 900 West Main St.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|[[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

|Had extensive access to rail via the Rock Island railroad. Production ended with the 1932 models. The plant was converted to a Ford Regional Parts Depot (1 of 3 designated “slow-moving parts branches&quot;) and remained so until 1967, when the plant closed, and was then sold in 1968 to The Fred Jones Companies, an authorized re-manufacturer of Ford and later on, also GM Parts. It remained the headquarters for operations of Fred Jones Enterprises (a subsidiary of The Fred Jones Companies) until Hall Capital, the parent of The Fred Jones Companies, entered into a partnership with 21c Hotels to open a location in the building. The 21c Museum Hotel officially opened its hotel, restaurant and art museum in June, 2016 following an extensive remodel of the property. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2014.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Omaha Ford Motor Company Assembly Plant|Omaha Ford Motor Company Assembly Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Omaha, Nebraska|Omaha, NE]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1916 to 1932 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1502-24 Cuming St. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Used as a warehouse by Western Electric Company from 1956 to 1959. It was then vacant until 1963, when it was used  for manufacturing hair accessories and other plastic goods by Tip Top Plastic Products from 1963 to 1986. After being vacant again for several years, it was then used by Good and More Enterprises, a tire warehouse and retail outlet. After another period of vacancy, it was redeveloped into Tip Top Apartments, a mixed-use building with office space on the first floor and loft-style apartments on the upper levels which opened in 2005. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2004.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|CR/CS/C 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Philadelphia Branch Assembly Plant ([[w:Chester Assembly|Chester Assembly]]) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Philadelphia|Philadelphia, PA]]&lt;br&gt;[[w:Chester, Pennsylvania|Chester, Pennsylvania]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1914 to 1961 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Philadelphia: 2700 N. Broad St., corner of W. Lehigh Ave. (November 1914-June 1927) then in Chester: Front Street from Fulton to Pennell streets along the Delaware River (800 W. Front St.) (March 1928-February 1961) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]], [[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]], [[w:Ford GPW|Ford GPW]] (18,533 units), [[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]], [[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]], [[w:1957 Ford|1957 Ford]], [[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1959-1961), [[w:Ford F-Series (first generation)|Ford F-Series (first generation)]] (1951-1952),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series (second generation)|Ford F-Series (second generation)]] (1953-1955),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series (third generation)|Ford F-Series (third generation)]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| November 1914-June 1927 in Philadelphia then March 1928-February 1961 in Chester. Broad St. plant made equipment for US Army in WWI including helmets and machine gun trucks. Sold in 1927. Later used as a [[w:Sears|Sears]] warehouse and then to manufacture men's clothing by Joseph H. Cohen &amp; Sons, which later took over [[w:Botany 500|Botany 500]], whose suits were then also made at Broad St., giving rise to the nickname, Botany 500 Building. Cohen &amp; Sons sold the building in 1989 which seems to be empty now. Chester plant also handled exporting to overseas plants.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| P  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Company Assembly Plant (Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania)|Pittsburgh Branch Assembly Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Pittsburgh|Pittsburgh, PA]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1915 to 1932 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 5000 Baum Blvd and Morewood Ave. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Became a Ford sales, parts, and service branch until Ford sold the building in 1953. The building then went through a variety of light industrial uses before being purchased by the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center (UPMC) in 2006. It was subsequently purchased by the University of Pittsburgh in 2018 to house the UPMC Immune Transplant and Therapy Center, a collaboration between the university and UPMC. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2018.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| PO 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Portland Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Portland, Oregon|Portland, OR]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated 1914–1917, 1923–1932 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 2505 SE 11th Avenue 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Called the Ford Building and is occupied by various businesses. .  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| RH/R (Richmond)  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Richmond Plant|Richmond Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Richmond, California|Richmond, California]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| 1931-1955 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1414 Harbour Way S  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]], [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]], [[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]], [[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]], [[w:Ford GPW|Ford GPW]] (49,359 units), [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1951-1954), [[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]], [[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]], [[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]]. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Richmond was one of the first 2 Ford plants to build the F-Series, beginning November 27, 1947 (other was Highland Park, Michigan). Richmond location is now part of Rosie the Riveter National Historical Park. Replaced by San Jose Assembly Plant in Milpitas. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|SFA/SFAA (San Francisco)  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| San Francisco Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:San Francisco|San Francisco, CA]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| 1914-1931 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 2905 21st Street and Harrison St. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Replaced by the Richmond Assembly Plant. San Francisco Plant was demolished after the 1989 earthquake.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| SR/S 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Somerville Assembly|Somerville Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Somerville, Massachusetts|Somerville, Massachusetts]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1926 to 1958 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 183 Middlesex Ave. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]] &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1957 Ford|1957 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1951-1953)&lt;br /&gt;Built [[w:Edsel Corsair|Edsel Corsair]] (1958) &amp; [[w:Edsel Citation|Edsel Citation]] (1958) July-October 1957, Built [[w:1957 Ford|1958 Fords]] November 1957 - March 1958. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| The only [[w:Edsel|Edsel]]-only assembly line. Operations moved to Lorain, OH. Converted to [[w:Assembly Square Mall|Assembly Square Mall]] in 1980  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| AS 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [http://pcad.lib.washington.edu/building/4902/ Seattle Branch Assembly Plant #1] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:South Lake Union, Seattle|South Lake Union, Seattle, WA]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1914 to 1932 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1155 Valley Street &amp; corner of 700 Fairview Ave. N. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Now a Public Storage site.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| AS 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Company Assembly Plant (Seattle)|Seattle Branch Assembly Plant #2]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Georgetown, Seattle|Georgetown, Seattle, WA]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from May 1932–December 1932  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 4730 East Marginal Way 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Still a Ford sales and service site through 1941. As early as 1940, the U.S. Army occupied a portion of the facility which had become known as the &quot;Seattle General Depot&quot;. Sold to US Government in 1942 for WWII-related use. Used as a staging site for supplies headed for the Pacific Front. The U.S. Army continued to occupy the facility until 1956. In 1956, the U.S. Air Force acquired control of the property and leased the facility to the Boeing Company. A year later, in 1957, the Boeing Company purchased the property. Known as the Boeing Airplane Company Missile Production Center,  the facility provided support functions for several aerospace and defense related development programs, including the organizational and management facilities for the Minuteman-1 missile program, deployed in 1960, and the Minuteman-II missile program, deployed in 1969. These nuclear missile systems, featuring solid rocket boosters (providing faster lift-offs) and the first digital flight computer, were developed in response to the Cold War between the U.S. and the Soviet Union in the 1960s and 1970s. The Boeing Aerospace Group also used the former Ford plant for several other development and manufacturing uses, such as developing aspects of the Lunar Orbiter Program, producing unstaffed spacecraft to photograph the moon in 1966–1967, the BOMARC defensive missile system, and hydrofoil boats. After 1970, Boeing phased out its operations at the former Ford plant, moving them to the Boeing Space Center in the city of Kent and the company's other Seattle plant complex. Owned by the General Services Administration since 1973, it's known as the &quot;Federal Center South Complex&quot;, housing various government offices. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2013.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|STL/SL 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| St. Louis Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:St. Louis|St. Louis, MO]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| 1914-1942 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 4100 Forest Park Ave. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| V 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Vancouver Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Vancouver|Vancouver, BC]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Canada 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1920 to 1938  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1188 Hamilton St 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]], [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]], [[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Production moved to Burnaby plant in 1938. Still standing; used as commercial space.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| W 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Winnipeg Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Winnipeg|Winnipeg, MB]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Canada 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1915 to 1941  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1181 Portage Avenue (corner of Wall St.) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]], [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]], [[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]], [[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]], military trucks 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Bought by Manitoba provincial government in 1942. Became Manitoba Technical Institute. Now known as the Robert Fletcher Building 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

|}</text>
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    <title>User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh/Signature</title>
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        <username>NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh</username>
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  <page>
    <title>Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Porsche/VIN Codes</title>
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    <id>481968</id>
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      <text bytes="27211" sha1="nvtm9ri43duv3rqvkd6rm20c155kab0" xml:space="preserve">{{Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Warning}}{{clear}}

===Positions 1–3, World Manufacturer Identifier:===  
* WP0 - Porsche passenger car
* WP1 - Porsche SUV

===Position 4, Body Style:===
'''924:'''
* A = Coupe
'''944:'''
* A = Coupe
* B = Cabriolet (1989 only)
* C = Cabriolet (1990-1991)
'''968/Boxster/Cayman/718:'''
* A = Coupe
* C = Cabriolet
'''928:'''
* J = Coupe (1981-1990)
* A = Coupe (1991-1995)
'''911:'''
* A = Coupe (Except Type 930 Turbo coupe)
* B = Targa (911 - Type 964/996/997/991/992)
* C = Cabriolet (911 - Type 964/993/996/997/991/992) or Speedster (Type 964/997/991) or Roadster (Type 964)
* D = Targa (911 - Type 993)
* E = Targa or Cabriolet (911 [1981-1989] or 911 Turbo - Type 930 [1987-1989]) or Speedster (911 - 1989)
* J = Turbo Coupe (911 - Type 930 [US: 1986-1989, Canada: 1981-1989])
'''Carrera GT / 918 Spyder:'''
* C = Cabriolet
'''Panamera / Taycan:'''
* A = sedan (SWB)
* B = LWB sedan (Panamera Executive) or Cross Turismo (Taycan)
* C = Sport Turismo
'''Macan / Cayenne:'''
* A = SUV (wagon)
* B = Coupe-styled SUV (Cayenne Coupe or Cayenne Electric Coupe)

===Position 5, Engine:===
'''924:'''

Type 924:
*A = 2.0L SOHC 8-valve Audi EA831 I4, 110 hp (924 '81-'82)

Type 931:
*A = 2.0L turbo SOHC 8-valve Audi EA831 I4, 154 hp (924 Turbo '81-'82)

Type 924:
*A = 2.5L SOHC 8-valve Porsche M44 I4, 147 hp (924S '87)
*A = 2.5L SOHC 8-valve Porsche M44 I4, 158 hp (924S '88)

'''944:'''

Type 944:
*A = 2.5L SOHC 8-valve Porsche M44 I4, 143 hp (944 [base model] '83-'86)
*B = 2.5L SOHC 8-valve Porsche M44 I4, 147 hp (944 [base model] '87)
*B = 2.5L SOHC 8-valve Porsche M44 I4, 158 hp (944 [base model] '88)
*A = 2.5L DOHC 16-valve Porsche M44 I4, 188 hp (944S '87-'88)
*A = 2.7L SOHC 8-valve Porsche M44 I4, 163 hp (944 [base model] '89)
*B = 3.0L DOHC 16-valve Porsche M44 I4, 208 hp (944 S2 '89 [coupe only], '90-'91 [coupe &amp; cabriolet])
*A = 3.0L DOHC 16-valve Porsche M44 I4, 208 hp (944 S2 '89 [cabriolet only])

Type 951:
*A = 2.5L turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] SOHC 8-valve Porsche M44.51 I4, 217 hp (944 Turbo '86-'88)
*A = 2.5L turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] SOHC 8-valve Porsche M44.52 I4, 247 hp (944 Turbo S '88, Turbo '89)
*C = 2.5L turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] SOHC 8-valve Porsche M44.52 I4, 247 hp (944 Turbo '90 [Canada only])

'''968:'''
*A = 3.0L DOHC 16-valve Porsche M44 I4, 236 hp ('92-'95)

'''928:'''
*A = 4.5L SOHC 16-valve Porsche M28 V8, 220 hp (928 '81-'82)
*B = 4.7L SOHC 16-valve Porsche M28 V8, 234 hp (928 S '83-'84)
*B = 5.0L DOHC 32-valve Porsche M28 V8, 288 hp (928 S '85-'86)
*B = 5.0L DOHC 32-valve Porsche M28 V8, 316 hp (928 S4 '87-'90)
*B = 5.0L DOHC 32-valve Porsche M28 V8, 326 hp (928 GT '89-'90)
*A = 5.0L DOHC 32-valve Porsche M28 V8, 316 hp (928 S4 '91)
*A = 5.0L DOHC 32-valve Porsche M28 V8, 326 hp (928 GT '91)
*A = 5.4L DOHC 32-valve Porsche M28 V8, 345 hp (928 GTS '93-'95)

'''Boxster/Cayman:'''

Type 986:
*A = 2.5L flat-6, 201 hp (Boxster '97-'99)
*A = 2.7L flat-6, 217 hp (Boxster '00-'02)
*A = 2.7L flat-6, 225 hp (Boxster '03-'04)
*B = 3.2L flat-6, 250 hp (Boxster S '00-'02)
*B = 3.2L flat-6, 258 hp (Boxster S '03-'04)
*B = 3.2L flat-6, 264 hp (Boxster S 50 Years of the 550 Spyder Anniversary Edition '04)

Type 987:
*A = 2.7L flat-6, 240 hp (Boxster '05-'06)
*A = 2.7L flat-6, 245 hp (Boxster '07-'08, Limited Edition '08), 245 hp (Cayman '07-'08)
*A = 2.9L flat-6, 255 hp (Boxster '09-'12), 265 hp (Cayman '09-'12)
*B = 3.2L flat-6, 280 hp (Boxster S '05-'06)
*B = 3.4L flat-6, 295 hp (Boxster S '07-'08, S Limited Edition '08), 295 hp (Cayman S '06-'08)
*B = 3.4L flat-6, 310 hp (Boxster S '09-'12), 320 hp (Cayman S '09-'12)
*B = 3.4L flat-6, 303 hp (Boxster S Porsche Design Edition 2 '08, RS 60 Spyder '08), 303 hp (Cayman S Sport '08)
*B = 3.4L flat-6, 320 hp (Boxster S Black Edition '12, Spyder '11-'12), 330 hp (Cayman S Black Edition '12, Cayman R '12)

Type 981:
*A = 2.7L flat-6, 265 hp (Boxster '13-'16, Boxster Black Edition '16), 275 hp (Cayman '14-'16)
*B = 3.4L flat-6, 315 hp (Boxster S '13-'16), 325 hp (Cayman S '14-'16)
*B = 3.4L flat-6, 330 hp (Boxster GTS '15-'16), 340 hp (Cayman GTS '15-'16)
*C = 3.8L flat-6, 375 hp (Boxster Spyder '16), 385 hp (Cayman GT4 '16)

'''718 Boxster/Cayman:''' 

Type 982:
*A = 2.0L turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] flat-4, 300 hp &lt;br&gt; (718 Boxster '17-'25, 718 Boxster T '20-'23, 718 Boxster Style Edition '24-'25, 718 Cayman '17-'25, 718 Cayman T '20-'23, 718 Cayman Style Edition '24-'25)
*B = 2.5L turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] flat-4, 350 hp (718 Boxster S, 718 Cayman S '17-'25)
*B = 2.5L turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] flat-4, 365 hp (718 Boxster GTS, 718 Cayman GTS '18-'19)
*D = 4.0L flat-6, 394 hp (718 Boxster GTS 4.0 '21-'25, 718 Boxster 25 Years '21, 718 Cayman GTS 4.0 '21-'25)
*C = 4.0L flat-6, 414 hp (718 Spyder, 718 Cayman GT4 '20-'23)
*E = 4.0L flat-6, 493 hp (718 Spyder RS '24-'25, 718 Cayman GT4 RS '23-'25)

'''911:'''

Type 911: (G-Series body)
*B = 3.0L SOHC 12-valve air-cooled flat-6 (Engine ID: 930/16), 172 hp (911 SC Coupe/Targa '81-'83, Cabriolet '83)
*B = 3.2L SOHC 12-valve air-cooled flat-6 (Engine ID: 930/21), 200 hp (911 Carrera '84-'86)
*B = 3.2L SOHC 12-valve air-cooled flat-6 (Engine ID: 930/25), 214 hp (911 Carrera '87-'89, Club Sport '88-'89, Speedster '89)

Type 930: (G-Series body)
*A = 3.3L turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] SOHC 12-valve air-cooled flat-6 (Engine ID: 930/60 ['81-'82], 930/66 ['83-'87]), 296 hp (911 Turbo Canada: '81-'87)&lt;br&gt; (Coupe: '81-'87, Targa/Cabriolet: '87) regular or slant-nose ('87 coupe &amp; cabriolet)
*B = 3.3L turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] SOHC 12-valve air-cooled flat-6 (Engine ID: 930/68), 282 hp (911 Turbo US: '86-'89, Canada '88-'89) (Coupe: '86-'89, Targa/Cabriolet: '87-'89) regular or slant-nose

Type 964:
*B = 3.6L SOHC 12-valve air-cooled M64 flat-6, 247 hp (911 Carrera 2 '90-'94, Targa '90-'94, 911 America Roadster '92-'93, RS America '93-'94, Speedster '94,&lt;br&gt; Carrera 4 '89-'94, Carrera 4 Widebody Coupe '94, Carrera 4 Targa '90-'93)
*B = 3.6L SOHC 12-valve air-cooled M64 flat-6, 256 hp (911 Carrera Cup USA Edition '92) coupe
*A = 3.3L turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] SOHC 12-valve air-cooled M30 flat-6, 315 hp (911 Turbo '91-'92) coupe
*C = 3.6L turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] SOHC 12-valve air-cooled M64 flat-6, 355 hp (911 Turbo 3.6 '94) coupe
*C = 3.6L turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] SOHC 12-valve air-cooled M64 flat-6, 380 hp (911 Turbo S 3.6 '94) coupe, flat-nose (slant-nose) coupe

Type 993:
*A = 3.6L SOHC 12-valve air-cooled M64 flat-6, 270 hp (911 Carrera '95, Carrera 4 '95)
*A = 3.6L SOHC 12-valve air-cooled M64 flat-6, 282 hp (911 Carrera '96-'98, Targa '96-'98, Carrera S '97-'98, Carrera 4 '96-'98, Carrera 4S '96-'98)
*C = 3.6L twin-turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] SOHC 12-valve air-cooled M64 flat-6, 400 hp (911 Turbo '96-'97) coupe
*C = 3.6L twin-turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] SOHC 12-valve air-cooled M64 flat-6, 424 hp (911 Turbo S '97) coupe

Type 996:
*A = 3.4L DOHC 24-valve water-cooled flat-6, 296 hp (911 Carrera '99, Carrera 4 '99)
*A = 3.4L flat-6, 300 hp (911 Carrera '00-'01, Carrera 4 '00-'01)
*A = 3.6L flat-6, 320 hp (911 Carrera '02-'04, Carrera Cabriolet '05, Targa '02-'05, Carrera 4 '02-'04, Carrera 4S '03-'05)
*A = 3.6L flat-6, 345 hp (911 Carrera 40th Anniversary Edition '04) coupe
*B = 3.6L twin-turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] flat-6, 415 hp (911 Turbo '01-'05) (Coupe: '01-'05, Cabriolet: '04-'05)
*B = 3.6L twin-turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] flat-6, 444 hp (911 Turbo S '05) (Coupe/Cabriolet)
*C = 3.6L flat-6, 381 hp (911 GT3 '04-'05) coupe
*B = 3.6L twin-turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] flat-6, 456 hp (911 GT2 '02-'03) coupe
*B = 3.6L twin-turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] flat-6, 477 hp (911 GT2 '04) coupe

Type 997:
*A = 3.6L flat-6, 325 hp (911 Carrera '05-'08, Carrera 4 '06-'08, Targa 4 '07-'08)
*A = 3.6L flat-6, 345 hp (911 Carrera '09-'12, Carrera Black Edition coupe/cabriolet '12, Carrera 4 '09-'12, Targa 4 '09-'12)
*B = 3.8L flat-6, 355 hp (911 Carrera S '05-'08, Carrera 4S '06-'08, Targa 4S '07-'08)
*B = 3.8L flat-6, 385 hp (911 Carrera S '09-'12, Carrera 4S '09-'12, Targa 4S '09-'12)
*B = 3.8L flat-6, 381 hp (911 Carrera S Club Coupe '06)
*B = 3.8L flat-6, 408 hp (911 Carrera GTS '11-'12, Carrera 4 GTS '12, Speedster '11)
*D = 3.6L twin-turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] flat-6, 480 hp (911 Turbo '07-'09) (Coupe: '07-'09, Cabriolet: '08-'09)
*D = 3.8L twin-turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] flat-6, 500 hp (911 Turbo '10-'13) (Coupe/Cabriolet)
*D = 3.8L twin-turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] flat-6, 530 hp (911 Turbo S '11-'13) (Coupe/Cabriolet), (911 Turbo S Cabriolet Edition 918 Spyder '12)
*C = 3.6L flat-6, 415 hp (911 GT3 '07-'08) coupe
*C = 3.8L flat-6, 435 hp (911 GT3 '10-'11) coupe
*C = 3.6L flat-6, 415 hp (911 GT3 RS '07-'08) coupe
*C = 3.8L flat-6, 450 hp (911 GT3 RS '10-'11) coupe
*F = 4.0L flat-6, 500 hp (911 GT3 RS 4.0 '11) coupe
*D = 3.6L twin-turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] flat-6, 530 hp (911 GT2 '08-'09) coupe
*E = 3.8L twin-turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] flat-6, 620 hp (911 GT2 RS '11) coupe

Type 991.1:
*A = 3.4L flat-6, 350 hp (911 Carrera '12-'16, Carrera 4 '13-'16, Targa 4 '14-'16)
*B = 3.8L flat-6, 400 hp (911 Carrera S '12-'16, Carrera 4S '13-'16, Targa 4S '14-'16, 911 50th Anniversary Edition coupe '14)
*B = 3.8L flat-6, 430 hp (911 Carrera GTS '15-'16, Carrera 4 GTS '15-'16, Targa 4 GTS '16)
*D = 3.8L twin-turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] flat-6, 520 hp (911 Turbo '14-'16) (Coupe/Cabriolet)
*D = 3.8L twin-turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] flat-6, 560 hp (911 Turbo S '14-'16) (Coupe/Cabriolet)
*C = 3.8L flat-6, 475 hp (911 GT3 '14-'15) coupe
*F = 4.0L flat-6, 500 hp (911 GT3 RS '16, 911 R '16) coupe

Type 991.2:
*A = 3.0L twin-turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] flat-6, 370 hp (911 Carrera '17-'19, Carrera T '18-'19, Carrera 4 '17-'19, Targa 4 '17-'19)
*B = 3.0L twin-turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] flat-6, 420 hp (911 Carrera S '17-'19, Carrera 4S '17-'19, Targa 4S '17-'19)
*B = 3.0L twin-turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] flat-6, 450 hp (911 Carrera GTS '17-'19, Carrera 4 GTS '17-'19, Targa 4 GTS '17-'19)
*D = 3.8L twin-turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] flat-6, 540 hp (911 Turbo '17-'19) (Coupe/Cabriolet)
*D = 3.8L twin-turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] flat-6, 580 hp (911 Turbo S '17-'19) (Coupe/Cabriolet)
*D = 3.8L twin-turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] flat-6, 607 hp (911 Turbo S Exclusive Series - Coupe '18, Cabriolet '19) 
*C = 4.0L flat-6, 500 hp (911 GT3, GT3 Touring '18-'19) coupe
*F = 4.0L flat-6, 502 hp (911 Speedster '19)
*F = 4.0L flat-6, 520 hp (911 GT3 RS '19) coupe
*E = 3.8L twin-turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] flat-6, 690 hp (911 GT2 RS '18-'19) coupe

Type 992:
*A = 3.0L twin-turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] flat-6, 379 hp (911 Carrera '20-'24, Carrera T '23-'24, Carrera 4 '20-'24, Targa 4 '21-'24)
*A = 3.0L twin-turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] flat-6, 388 hp (911 Carrera, Carrera T '25-, Carrera T Club Coupe '26)
*B = 3.0L twin-turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] flat-6, 443 hp (911 Carrera S '20-'24, Carrera 4S '20-'24, Targa 4S '21-'24)
*H = 3.0L twin-turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] flat-6, 473 hp (911 Carrera S '26-, Carrera 4S '26-, Targa 4S '26-)
*B = 3.0L twin-turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] flat-6, 473 hp (911 Carrera GTS '22-'24, Carrera 4 GTS '22-'24, Targa 4 GTS '22-'24, Dakar coupe '23-'24)
*B = Hybrid: 3.6L turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] flat-6 + electric motor, Lithium-ion battery, 532 hp (911 Carrera GTS, Carrera 4 GTS, Targa 4 GTS '25-, 911 Spirit 70 cabriolet '26)
*G = 3.7L twin-turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] flat-6, 543 hp (911 Sport Classic '23) coupe
*D = 3.7L twin-turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] flat-6, 572 hp (911 Turbo '21-'25) (Coupe/Cabriolet)
*D = 3.7L twin-turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] flat-6, 640 hp (911 Turbo S '21-'25) (Coupe/Cabriolet), (911 Turbo 50 Years coupe '25)
*D = Hybrid: 3.6L twin-turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] flat-6 + electric motor, Lithium-ion battery, 701 hp (911 Turbo S '26-) (Coupe/Cabriolet)
*C = 4.0L flat-6, 502 hp (911 GT3, GT3 Touring '22-'26) coupe
*F = 4.0L flat-6, 518 hp (911 GT3 RS '23-'25, 911 S/T '24) coupe

'''Carrera GT:'''

*A = 5.7L Porsche M80.01 68° V10, 605 hp (Carrera GT '04-'05)

'''918 Spyder:'''

*A = PHEV: 4.6L Porsche M18 flat-plane crank V8 + 2 electric motors (1 front, 1 rear), Lithium-ion battery, 887 total system hp (918 Spyder '15)

'''Panamera:'''

Type 970:
*A = 3.6L Porsche M46.20 (2wd)/M46.40 (4wd) 90° V6, 300 hp (Panamera, Panamera 4 '11-'13)
*A = 3.6L Porsche M46.20 (2wd)/M46.40 (4wd) 90° V6, 310 hp (Panamera, Panamera 4 '14-'16)
*D = HEV: 3.0L supercharged [[w:Intercooler|IC]] Audi EA837 90° V6 + electric motor, Nickel-metal hydride battery, 380 hp (Panamera S Hybrid '12-'13)
*D = PHEV: 3.0L supercharged [[w:Intercooler|IC]] Audi EA837 90° V6 + electric motor, Lithium-ion battery, 416 hp (Panamera S E-Hybrid '14-'16)
*B = 4.8L Porsche M48 V8, 400 hp (Panamera S, 4S '10-'13)
*B = 3.0L twin-turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] Porsche M46.60 90° V6, 420 hp (Panamera S, 4S '14-'16)
*F = 4.8L Porsche M48 V8, 430 hp (Panamera GTS '13)
*F = 4.8L Porsche M48 V8, 440 hp (Panamera GTS '14-'16)
*C = 4.8L twin-turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] Porsche M48 V8, 500 hp (Panamera Turbo '10-'13)
*C = 4.8L twin-turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] Porsche M48 V8, 520 hp (Panamera Turbo '14-'16)
*C = 4.8L twin-turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] Porsche M48 V8, 550 hp (Panamera Turbo S '12-'13)
*C = 4.8L twin-turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] Porsche M48 V8, 570 hp (Panamera Turbo S '15-'16)

Type 971 &amp; 976:
*A = 3.0L turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] Audi-Porsche EA839T 90° V6, 330 hp (Panamera, Panamera 4 '17-'20)
*J = 2.9L twin-turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] Audi-Porsche EA839TT 90° V6, 325 hp (Panamera, Panamera 4 '21-'23)
*A = 2.9L twin-turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] Audi-Porsche EA839TT 90° V6, 348 hp (Panamera, Panamera 4 '24-)
*E = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] Audi-Porsche EA839TT 90° V6 + electric motor, Lithium-ion battery, 455 hp (Panamera 4 E-Hybrid '18-'23)
*E = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] Audi-Porsche EA839TT 90° V6 + electric motor, Lithium-ion battery, 463 hp (Panamera 4 E-Hybrid '25-)
*B = 2.9L twin-turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] Audi-Porsche EA839TT 90° V6, 440 hp (Panamera 4S '17-'20)
*B = 2.9L twin-turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] Audi-Porsche EA839TT 90° V6, 443 hp (Panamera 4S '21-'23)
*K = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] Audi-Porsche EA839TT 90° V6 + electric motor, Lithium-ion battery, 552 hp (Panamera 4S E-Hybrid '21-'23)
*C = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] Audi-Porsche EA839TT 90° V6 + electric motor, Lithium-ion battery, 536 hp (Panamera 4S E-Hybrid '25-)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] Porsche-Audi EA825TT V8, 453 hp (Panamera GTS '19-'20)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] Porsche-Audi EA825TT V8, 473 hp (Panamera GTS '21-'23)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] Porsche-Audi EA825TT V8, 493 hp (Panamera GTS '25-)
*F = 4.0L twin-turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] Porsche-Audi EA825TT V8, 550 hp (Panamera Turbo '17-'20)
*F = 4.0L twin-turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] Porsche-Audi EA825TT V8, 620 hp (Panamera Turbo S '21-'23)
*F = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] Porsche-Audi EA825TT V8 + electric motor, Lithium-ion battery, 670 hp (Panamera Turbo E-Hybrid '25-)
*H = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] Porsche-Audi EA825TT V8 + electric motor, Lithium-ion battery, 680 hp (Panamera Turbo S E-Hybrid '18-'20)
*H = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] Porsche-Audi EA825TT V8 + electric motor, Lithium-ion battery, 690 hp (Panamera Turbo S E-Hybrid '21-'23)
*H = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] Porsche-Audi EA825TT V8 + electric motor, Lithium-ion battery, 771 hp (Panamera Turbo S E-Hybrid '25-)

'''Taycan:'''
*A = battery-electric, 1 rear motor, Rwd, 402 hp (71 Kwh battery) or 469 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan '21-'24)
*A = battery-electric, 1 rear motor, Rwd, 402 hp (82.3 Kwh battery) or 429 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan '25-)
*A = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 402 hp (82.3 Kwh battery) or 429 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan 4 '25-)
*B = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 522 hp (71 Kwh battery) or 562 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan 4S '20-'24)
*B = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 536 hp (82.3 Kwh battery) or 590 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan 4S '25-)
*D = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 590 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan GTS '22-'24)
*D = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 690 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan GTS '25-)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 670 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo '20-'24)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 750 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo S '20-'24)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 871 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo '25-)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 938 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo S '25-)
*E = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 1019 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo GT '25-)

'''Macan:'''
*A = 2.0L turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] Audi EA888T I4, 248 hp (Macan '17-'21)
*A = 2.0L turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] Audi EA888T I4, 261 hp (Macan '22-, Macan T '23-)
*B = 3.0L twin-turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] Porsche M46.30 90° V6, 340 hp (Macan S '15-'18)
*B = 3.0L turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] Audi-Porsche EA839T 90° V6, 348 hp (Macan S '19-'21)
*G = 2.9L twin-turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] Audi-Porsche EA839TT 90° V6, 375 hp (Macan S '22-)
*G = 3.0L twin-turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] Porsche M46.30 90° V6, 360 hp (Macan GTS '17-'18)
*G = 2.9L twin-turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] Audi-Porsche EA839TT 90° V6, 375 hp (Macan GTS '20-'21)
*F = 2.9L twin-turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] Audi-Porsche EA839TT 90° V6, 434 hp (Macan GTS '22-)
*F = 3.6L twin-turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] Porsche M46.35 90° V6, 400 hp (Macan Turbo '15-'18)
*F = 3.6L twin-turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] Porsche M46.35 90° V6, 440 hp (Macan Turbo w/Performance Package '17-'18)
*F = 2.9L twin-turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] Audi-Porsche EA839TT 90° V6, 434 hp (Macan Turbo '20-'21)

'''Macan Electric:'''
*D = battery-electric, 1 rear motor, Rwd, 355 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric '25-)
*A = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 402 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric 4 '24-)
*B = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 509 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric 4S '25-)
*E = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 563 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric GTS '26-)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 630 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric Turbo '24-)

'''Cayenne:'''

955/957 or 9PA:
*A = 3.2L (3189cc) VW EA390 15° VR6, 247 hp (Cayenne '04-'06)
*A = 3.6L (3598cc) VW EA390 10.6° FSI VR6, 290 hp (Cayenne '08-'10)
*B = 4.5L Porsche M48 V8, 340 hp (Cayenne S '03-'06, S Titanium Edition '06)
*B = 4.8L Porsche M48 V8, 385 hp (Cayenne S '08-'10)
*D = 4.8L Porsche M48 V8, 405 hp (Cayenne GTS '08-'10, S Transsyberia '10)
*C = 4.5L twin-turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] Porsche M48 V8, 450 hp (Cayenne Turbo '03-'06)
*C = 4.8L twin-turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] Porsche M48 V8, 500 hp (Cayenne Turbo '08-'10)
*C = 4.5L twin-turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] Porsche M48 V8, 520 hp (Cayenne Turbo S '06)
*C = 4.8L twin-turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] Porsche M48 V8, 550 hp (Cayenne Turbo S '09-'10)

958 or 92A:
*A = 3.6L (3598cc) VW EA390 10.6° VR6, 300 hp (Cayenne '11-'14, '16-'18)
*B = 4.8L Porsche M48 V8, 400 hp (Cayenne S '11-'14)
*B = 3.6L (3604cc) twin-turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] Porsche M46.35 90° V6, 420 hp (Cayenne S '15-'18)
*E = HEV: 3.0L supercharged [[w:Intercooler|IC]] Audi EA837 90° V6 + electric motor, Nickel-metal hydride battery, 380 hp (Cayenne S Hybrid '11-'14)
*E = PHEV: 3.0L supercharged [[w:Intercooler|IC]] Audi EA837 90° V6 + electric motor, Lithium-ion battery, 416 hp (Cayenne S E-Hybrid '15-'18)
*D = 4.8L Porsche M48 V8, 420 hp (Cayenne GTS '13-'14)
*D = 3.6L (3604cc) twin-turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] Porsche M46.35 90° V6, 440 hp (Cayenne GTS '16-'18)
*C = 4.8L twin-turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] Porsche M48 V8, 500 hp (Cayenne Turbo '11-'14)
*C = 4.8L twin-turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] Porsche M48 V8, 520 hp (Cayenne Turbo '15-'18)
*C = 4.8L twin-turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] Porsche M48 V8, 550 hp (Cayenne Turbo S '14)
*C = 4.8L twin-turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] Porsche M48 V8, 570 hp (Cayenne Turbo S '16-'18)
*F = 3.0L turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] Audi EA897 90° Diesel V6, 240 hp (Cayenne Diesel '13-'16)

9YA/9YB:
*A = 3.0L turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] Audi-Porsche EA839T 90° V6, 335 hp (Cayenne '19-'23)
*A = 3.0L turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] Audi-Porsche EA839T 90° V6, 348 hp (Cayenne '24-)
*E = PHEV: 3.0L turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] Audi-Porsche EA839T 90° V6 + electric motor, Lithium-ion battery, 455 hp (Cayenne E-Hybrid '19-'23)
*E = PHEV: 3.0L turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] Audi-Porsche EA839T 90° V6 + electric motor, Lithium-ion battery, 463 hp (Cayenne E-Hybrid '24-)
*B = 2.9L twin-turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] Audi-Porsche EA839TT 90° V6, 434 hp (Cayenne S '19-'23)
*L = 4.0L twin-turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] Porsche-Audi EA825TT V8, 468 hp (Cayenne S '24-)
*N = PHEV: 3.0L turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] Audi-Porsche EA839T 90° V6 + electric motor, Lithium-ion battery, 512 hp (Cayenne S E-Hybrid '24-)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] Porsche-Audi EA825TT V8, 453 hp (Cayenne GTS '21-'23)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] Porsche-Audi EA825TT V8, 493 hp (Cayenne GTS '25-)
*F = 4.0L twin-turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] Porsche-Audi EA825TT V8, 541 hp (Cayenne Turbo '19-'23)
*H = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] Porsche-Audi EA825TT V8 + electric motor, Lithium-ion battery, 670 hp (Cayenne Turbo S E-Hybrid '20-'23)
*M = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] Porsche-Audi EA825TT V8 + electric motor, Lithium-ion battery, 729 hp (Cayenne Turbo E-Hybrid '24-)
*K = 4.0L twin-turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] Porsche-Audi EA825TT V8, 631 hp (Cayenne Coupe Turbo GT '22-'23)
*K = 4.0L twin-turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] Porsche-Audi EA825TT V8, 650 hp (Cayenne Coupe Turbo GT '24-)

'''Cayenne Electric:'''
*A = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 435 hp (108 Kwh battery) (Cayenne Electric '26-)
*D = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 1139 hp (108 Kwh battery) (Cayenne Electric Turbo '26-)

===Position 6, Restraint Systems:===
*1 = Seat Belts only
*2 =  Passive Restraint System - Airbags (Driver and Passenger Front Airbags)

===Position 7-8, Vehicle Type Code===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 7
!VIN Pos. 7-8
!Complete Vehicle Type Code
!Model
!Type
|-
|92
|924
|924 (1981-1982 w/normally aspirated engine)
|924
|-
|93
|931
|924 Turbo (1981-1982)
|931
|-
|92
|924
|924S (1987-1988 w/normally aspirated engine)
|924
|-
|94
|944
|944 (1983-1991 w/normally aspirated engine)
|944
|-
|95
|951
|944 Turbo (1986-1989 &amp; 1990 in Canada)
|951
|-
|96
|968
|968 (1992-1995)
|968
|-
|92
|928
|928 (1981-1995)
|928
|-
|98
|986
|Boxster (1997-2004)
|986
|-
|98
|987
|Boxster (2005-2009)/Cayman (2006-2009)
|987
|-
|A8
|A87
|Boxster (2010-2012)/Cayman (2010-2012)
|987
|-
|A8
|A81
|Boxster (2013-2016)/Cayman (2014-2016)
|981
|-
|A8
|A82
|718 Boxster/Cayman (2017-2025)
|982
|-
|91
|911
|911 (1981-1989 2wd w/normally aspirated engine)
|911
|-
|93
|930
|911 (1986-1989 911 Turbo)
|930
|-
|96
|964
|911 (1989-1994 Carrera 4, 1990-1994 Carrera 2, 1991-1994 Turbo)
|964
|-
|99
|993
|911 (1995-1998)
|993
|-
|99
|996
|911 (1999-2004)
|996
|-
|99
|997
|911 (2005-2009)
|997
|-
|A9
|A97
|911 (2010-2012)
|997
|-
|A9
|A91
|911 (2013-2019)
|991
|-
|A9
|A92
|911 (2020-)
|992
|-
|98
|980
|Carrera GT (2004-2005)
|980
|-
|A1
|A18
|918 Spyder (2015)
|918
|-
|A7
|A70
|Panamera (2010-2016)
|970
|-
|A7
|A71
|Panamera (2017-2023)
|971
|-
|YA
|
|Panamera (2024-)
|976
|-
|Y1
|Y1A
|Taycan (2020-)
|9J1 or &lt;br&gt; Y1A (sedan)/Y1B (Cross Turismo)/Y1C (Sport Turismo)
|-
|A5
|A5B
|Macan (2015-)
|95B
|-
|XA
|
|Macan Electric (2024-)
|XAB
|-
|9P
|9PA
|Cayenne (2003-2009)
|9PA
|-
|AP
|APA
|Cayenne (2010)
|9PA
|-
|A2
|A2A
|Cayenne (2011-2018)
|92A
|-
|AY
|AYA
|Cayenne (wagon: 2019-, coupe: 2020-)
|9YA (wagon)/9YB (coupe)
|-
|X1
|
|Cayenne Electric (2026-)
|E4
|}

===Position 9, Check Digit===
[[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Check digit |Check digit]]

===Position 10, Model Year: ===                      
[[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Model year|Model year]]

===Position 11, Production Plant:===
* S:    Stuttgart-Zuffenhausen, Germany (All 911, 968, 928, 918 Spyder, and Taycan. Boxster '97-'06, '09-'16, 718 Boxster '17-'24, Cayman '12, 718 Cayman '17-'24)&lt;br&gt; (Also: Type 937 - 924 Carrera GTS/GTR [N/A in US/Canada], a few late '91 944 S2 coupe &amp; cabriolet [RoW-spec]), 959 [N/A in US/Canada]
* L:    Leipzig, Germany (Cayenne '03-'18, Carrera GT '04-'05, Panamera '10-, Macan '15-'26, Macan Electric '24-)
* D:    Bratislava, Slovakia (VW plant - Cayenne '19-, Cayenne Electric '26-)
* K:    Osnabrueck, Germany (ex-Karmann VW plant - Cayenne '16-'18, Boxster '13-15, Cayman '14-'16, 718 Boxster '24-'25, 718 Cayman '17-'18, '20-'21, '23-'25)
* N:    Neckarsulm, Germany (Audi plant - 924, 944) (includes Type 937 - 924 Carrera GT [N/A in US/Canada])
* U:    Uusikaupunki, Finland (Valmet plant - Boxster '98-'11, Cayman '06-'12)

Note: RoW=Rest of World (non-US/Canada markets)

===Position 12, 3rd Digit of Vehicle Type Code===
Note: Only applies to models with a 3-digit Vehicle Type Code. Models with a 2-digit Vehicle Type Code use pos. 12 for the serial number.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 12
!VIN Pos. 12
!Complete Vehicle Type Code
!Model
!Type
|-
|4
|924
|924 (1981-1982 w/normally aspirated engine)
|924
|-
|1
|931
|924 Turbo (1981-1982)
|931
|-
|4
|924
|924S (1987-1988 w/normally aspirated engine)
|924
|-
|4
|944
|944 (1983-1991 w/normally aspirated engine)
|944
|-
|1
|951
|944 Turbo (1986-1989 &amp; 1990 in Canada)
|951
|-
|8
|968
|968 (1992-1995)
|968
|-
|8
|928
|928 (1981-1995)
|928
|-
|6
|986
|Boxster (1997-2004)
|986
|-
|7
|987
|Boxster (2005-2009)/Cayman (2006-2009)
|987
|-
|7
|A87
|Boxster (2010-2012)/Cayman (2010-2012)
|987
|-
|1
|A81
|Boxster (2013-2016)/Cayman (2014-2016)
|981
|-
|2
|A82
|718 Boxster/Cayman (2017-2025)
|982
|-
|1
|911
|911 (1981-1989 2wd w/normally aspirated engine)
|911
|-
|0
|930
|911 (1986-1989 911 Turbo)
|930
|-
|4
|964
|911 (1989-1994 Carrera 4, 1990-1994 Carrera 2, 1991-1994 Turbo)
|964
|-
|3
|993
|911 (1995-1998)
|993
|-
|6
|996
|911 (1999-2004)
|996
|-
|7
|997
|911 (2005-2009)
|997
|-
|7
|A97
|911 (2010-2012)
|997
|-
|1
|A91
|911 (2013-2019)
|991
|-
|2
|A92
|911 (2020-)
|992
|-
|0
|980
|Carrera GT (2004-2005)
|980
|-
|8
|A18
|918 Spyder (2015)
|918
|-
|0
|A70
|Panamera (2010-2016)
|970
|-
|1
|A71
|Panamera (2017-2023)
|971
|-
|A
|Y1A
|Taycan (2020-)
|9J1 or &lt;br&gt; Y1A (sedan)/Y1B (Cross Turismo)/Y1C (Sport Turismo)
|-
|B
|A5B
|Macan (2015-)
|95B
|-
|A
|9PA
|Cayenne (2003-2009)
|9PA
|-
|A
|APA
|Cayenne (2010)
|9PA
|-
|A
|A2A
|Cayenne (2011-2018)
|92A
|-
|A
|AYA
|Cayenne (wagon: 2019-, coupe: 2020-)
|9YA (wagon)/9YB (coupe)
|}

'''Positions 12–17 or 13–17, Serial Number'''

'''Select Porsche equipment codes:'''

*C02 - Made for USA market (49 states thru 1990, all of USA from 1991)
*C03 - Made for California market
*C04 - Made for Puerto Rico market
*C36 - Made for Canada market

*M505 - US market Slant-nose (911 Turbo [Type 930])
*M506 - Rest of World (RoW)-market Slant-nose (911 Turbo [Type 930])

*X85 - US market Slant-nose (911 Turbo S [Type 964])
*X83 - Japan market Slant-nose (911 Turbo S [Type 964])
*X84 - Rest of World (RoW)-market Slant-nose (911 Turbo S [Type 964])

*498 - Delete Model Designation-Rear

{{BookCat}}</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Maxima/Getting Started Using Maxima</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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    <revision>
      <id>4635763</id>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Idavidmiller</username>
        <id>3577687</id>
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      <comment>Work in progress. Saving Changes.</comment>
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      <text bytes="13101" sha1="nci5hncpq2qh4wplrvy2b7nwpv804qt" xml:space="preserve">== Getting Started Using Maxima - Some Essentials ==
This section is intended for those that are new to Maxima. It may or may not be of value or interest to those having prior experience.

=== The Maxima Way of doing Mathematics ===
Imagine that you want to create a computer application to perform some general mathematical tasks - not merely numerical calculations or &quot;number crunching&quot; as it is sometimes referred to somewhat pejoratively. It seems likely that it would be realized early on that, unlike humans that can interpret concepts and notation using context, computers and programming software generally are intolerant of any sort of ambiguity. Progress is being made in providing programming software with the ability to interpret based on context, but not here in Maxima. The Maxima expression syntax was created to be logical as well as unambiguous and precise in meaning and intention.

Another realization likely would be that mathematical expressions are the essential object on which mathematical concepts hinge, and that these concepts are conveyed using a conventional (if not entirely standard) system of notation. So, the means to compose mathematical expressions using some syntax for interpreting mathematical notation that your program could read and process as input would be essential. So Maxima is not a programming language in the conventional sense.

With the foregoing in mind, before starting to see examples of Maxima in action, keep the following in mind while learning and using Maxima:

* Expressions of various types (especially mathematical expressions) are the input to Maxima
* Every expression returns a value which is displayed as output unless the display is suppressed by some means
* Expressions as input are entered using an expression syntax that Maxima can read and process

==== Maxima expressions are of three types: ====

# Mathematical expressions
# Object expressions
# Programming expressions

==== Maxima expressions are comprised of two &quot;ingredients&quot; so to speak: ====

# Atoms
# Operators

==== Atoms: ====
These are one type of the built-in basic expression ingredients of Maxima. They are:

# Identifiers - names used alone or to identify other expressions by name
# Literal numerals for numbers - integer, fraction, and floating point literals
# Strings - quoted strings of one or more characters

==== Operators: ====
These are the second type of the built-in expression ingredients of Maxima. Including:

# Mathematical operators such as + , - , * ,  /, ^ , ! for addition, subtraction, negation, multiplication, division, exponentiation, factorial and the like. Internally to Maxima these are short-hand symbols for operators. Maxima operators also include &quot;functions&quot; such as sin(x), log(x), etc.
# Operators that are used to accomplish something other than for mathematical purposes 


'''Note:''' It is important to point out that there is a difference between operators, functions as used in the context of programming, and the mathematical concept of functions. In this book all Maxima functions in the programming sense of the word that are built-in to Maxima (that is &quot;out-of-the-box&quot; so to speak) will be referred to as operators, including those from loaded packages that are included with the Maxima distribution. Maxima functions in the programming sense of the word created by the user will be referred to as functions. The context should make it clear when the mathematical concept of a function is being referred to. It is unfortunately the case that the Maxima documentation refers to operators as functions. Like so much else, the word &quot;function&quot; has become overloaded.

=== A Brief Introduction to Expressions - Atoms, Identifiers and Operators ===
Below follows a brief introduction to Maxima expressions. All Maxima expressions are composed of '''''atoms''''' (including identifiers) and '''''operators''''', and every expression has a value.

With the foregoing information in mind, Maxima can be used to provide some examples of these various aspects of working with Maxima. This will be accomplished in the spirit of providing some insight and clarity for how to interact with Maxima, and how to compose expressions for input and how to interpret the values of expressions as output.

=== &lt;u&gt;Atoms&lt;/u&gt; ===
There are three types of atoms used as &quot;ingredients&quot; for composing Maxima expressions for input:

# Identifiers
# Numerical literals for representing numbers
# Strings

An elaboration of the technical details of each of these three types will follow in subsequent sections. In this section is a brief introduction, and examples of each of these types presented to gain a basic level of familiarity with each type of atom.

==== &lt;u&gt;Identifiers&lt;/u&gt; ====
Identifiers are one type of what are termed '''''atoms''''' as used in the context of Maxima expressions, but they are unique in that they are the only type of atom that can be assigned an expression other than their literal value.

Identifiers as atoms are used in Maxima expressions for two main purposes:

# To be unassigned an expression, and serve as a named variable
# To name an expression by way of an assignment operator

Try the following using Python:

&lt;code&gt;m + n&lt;/code&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;python3&quot;&gt;

&gt;&gt;&gt; m + n
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File &quot;&lt;stdin&gt;&quot;, line 1, in &lt;module&gt;
NameError: name 'm' is not defined
&gt;&gt;&gt; 

&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;or using R:&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;r&quot;&gt;

&gt; m + n
Error: object 'm' not found
&gt;
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;or using Octave:&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;octave&quot;&gt;

octave:1&gt; m + n
error: 'm' undefined near line 1, column 1
octave:2&gt; 

&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;Now, try this using Maxima:&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;maxima&quot;&gt;
Maxima 5.49.0 https://maxima.sourceforge.io
using Lisp SBCL 2.0.1.debian
Distributed under the GNU Public License. See the file COPYING.
Dedicated to the memory of William Schelter.
The function bug_report() provides bug reporting information.
(%i1) m + n;    
(%o1)                                n + m
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;Take it on faith that the identifiers &lt;code&gt;m&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;n&lt;/code&gt; are in the Maxima namespace as a consequence of this expression, and that each has a value assigned by Maxima merely as a consequence of being used in the &lt;code&gt;m + n&lt;/code&gt;  input expression – &lt;code&gt;m&lt;/code&gt; is &lt;code&gt;m&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;n&lt;/code&gt; is &lt;code&gt;n&lt;/code&gt; in this case.&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;maxima&quot;&gt;
(%i2)	m;
(%o2)	m

(%i3)	n;
(%o3)	n


&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;A value for any identifier (other than itself) may never be assigned while using Maxima no matter how many times it is referenced. That is perfectly okay. Maxima doesn't care.

But sometimes a value is assigned to an identifier – either the first time it is referenced or after it is first referenced:&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;maxima&quot;&gt;
(%i4)	m : n;
(m)	n

(%i5)	m;
(%o5)	n

(%i6)	remvalue(m);
(%o6)	[m]

(%i7)	m;
(%o7)	m


&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;In the above expressions, the identifier &lt;code&gt;m&lt;/code&gt; is assigned, using the &lt;code&gt;:&lt;/code&gt; assignment operator, the value of identifier &lt;code&gt;n&lt;/code&gt; (which is in this case &lt;code&gt;n&lt;/code&gt;), and then the value of &lt;code&gt;m&lt;/code&gt; is removed using the &lt;code&gt;remvalue()&lt;/code&gt; operator. Thus, the value of &lt;code&gt;m&lt;/code&gt; reverts to itself – &lt;code&gt;m&lt;/code&gt;.

These expressions, while trivial in a sense, provide some insight into an important way Maxima behaves. When identifiers are first referenced as input, they have a value – either a value through some sort of assignment, or merely the identifier name itself. Identifiers can be assigned values by different means as part of expressions as input.

Below follows some examples of Maxima identifiers as a very brief introduction:&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;maxima&quot;&gt;(%i1)	x; /* An unassigned identifier x */
(%o1)	x

(%i2)	mass; /* An unassigned identifier name of mass */
(%o2)	mass

(%i3)	f(x); /* An identifier f(x) for unassigned Maxima user-defined function */
(%o3)	f(x)

(%i4)	is(x = X); /* Identifiers are case-sensitive - x is not X */
(%o4)	false

(%i6)	y = x^2; /* Identifiers x and y used in an expression */
(%o6)	y=x^2

(%i7)	x : sqrt(2); /* Idenifier x assigned a value */
(x)	sqrt(2)

/* An identifier w(x,y,z) for a Maxima user-defined function */
(%i8)	w(x,w,z) := a*x^2 + b*y^2 + c*z^2;
(%o8)	w(x,w,z):=a*x^2+b*y^2+c*z^2&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;Maxima identifiers serve to name expressions as a value by means on some type of assignment, or they can be simply a name with a value of the name itself, in which case these unassigned identifiers may be considered to be variables. The technical details of Identifiers, assignment types, and expressions are elaborated upon in other book sections for each of these topics. 

==== &lt;u&gt;Numerical literals for representing numbers&lt;/u&gt; ====
There are four types of numerical literal atoms used to compose Maxima expressions:

# Integers
# Fractions (for rational numbers)
# Floating Point
# Bigfloat  (variable-precision floating point)

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;maxima&quot;&gt;
(%i8)	1234; /* This is an integer type. */
(%o8)	1234

(%i9)	5/9; /* This is a fraction for a rational number type. */
(%o9)	5/9

(%i10)	3.14159; /* This is a floating point type. */
(%o10)	3.14159

(%i11)	5.532051841609784b-1; /* This is a bigfloat type. */
(%o11)	5.532051841609784b-1


&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

==== &lt;u&gt;Strings&lt;/u&gt; ====
Strings are simply a quoted sequence of characters:

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;maxima&quot;&gt;
(%i12)	&quot;a string atom&quot;;  /* This is a string atom. */
(%o12)	&quot;a string atom&quot;

(%i13)	&quot;Hello World!&quot;;  /* This is another string atom. */
(%o13)	&quot;Hello World!&quot;

(%i14)	&quot;Supercalifagilisticexpialidocious&quot;;  /* This is a longer string atom. */
(%o14)	&quot;Supercalifagilisticexpialidocious&quot;

(%i15)	&quot;C&quot;;  /* There is no Maxima character type. */
(%o15)	&quot;C&quot;
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

=== &lt;u&gt;Operators&lt;/u&gt; ===
Along with atoms, Maxima operators are the second ingredient used to form expressions used as input. There are many Maxima operators. Some are used frequently as a consequence of their utility for forming mathematical expressions. Many others are used infrequently as these operators are used for specialized purposes.   
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Operators
!Operator 
!Operation
!Notes
!Type
|-
|&lt;u&gt;'''Arithmetic'''&lt;/u&gt;
|
|
|
|-
| '''+'''
|addition
|also unary addition prefix
|n-ary
infix
commutative
|-
| '''-'''
|subtaction
|also unary negation prefix
|binary
infix
noncommutative
|-
|'''*'''
|multiplication
|
|n-ary infix
commutative
|-
|'''/'''
|division
|or fraction
|binary infix
noncommutative
|-
|'''^'''
|exponentiation
|
|binary postfix 
|-
| colspan=&quot;4&quot; |
|-
|&lt;u&gt;'''Relational'''&lt;/u&gt;
|
|
|
|-
|'''&lt;'''
|less than
|
|binary infix
|-
|'''&lt;='''
|less than or equal
|
|binary infix
|-
|'''&gt;'''
|greater than
|
|binary infix
|-
|'''&gt;='''
|greater thanor equal
|
|binary infix
|-
| colspan=&quot;4&quot; |
|-
|&lt;u&gt;'''Logical'''&lt;/u&gt;
|
|
|
|-
|'''and'''
|and
|Operands are Boolean expressions
Result is a Boolean value
|n-ary infix
noncommutative
|-
|'''not'''
|not
|Operand is a Boolean expression
Result is a Boolean value
|unary prefix
|-
|'''or'''
|or
|Operands are Boolean expressions
Result is a Boolean value
|n-ary infix
noncommutative
|-
| colspan=&quot;4&quot; |
|-
|&lt;u&gt;'''Equations'''&lt;/u&gt;
|
|
|
|-
|'''='''
|equality
|Unevaluated equation
| Syntactically equal
|-
|'''#'''
|negation of syntactic equality =
|Unevaluated negation of an equation
|Syntactically not equal
|-
| colspan=&quot;4&quot; |
|-
|&lt;u&gt;'''Assignment'''&lt;/u&gt;
|
|
|
|-
|''':'''
|assignment to left hand side
|evaluates right hand side
|
|-
|'''::'''
|assignment to left hand side
|evaluates both sides
|
|-
|''':='''
|function definition
|does not evaluate right hand side
|
|-
|'''::='''
|macro function definition 
|
|
|-
|'''define''' ()
|function definition
|does evaluate right hand side
|
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Mathematical Operators (Functions)
!Functions
!
!
!
|-
|'''&lt;u&gt;Numbers&lt;/u&gt;'''
|
|
|
|-
|'''abs''' ()
|
|
|
|-
|'''ceiling''' ()
|
|
|
|-
|'''entier''' &lt;var&gt;()&lt;/var&gt;
|
|
|
|-
|'''floor''' &lt;var&gt;(x)&lt;/var&gt;
|
|
|
|-
|'''fix''' &lt;var&gt;(x)&lt;/var&gt; 
|
|
|
|-
|'''hstep''' &lt;var&gt;(x)&lt;/var&gt;
|
|
|
|-
|'''lmax''' &lt;var&gt;(L)&lt;/var&gt;
|
|
|
|-
|'''lmin''' &lt;var&gt;(L)&lt;/var&gt;
|
|
|
|-
|'''max''' &lt;var&gt;(x_1, …, x_n)&lt;/var&gt; 
|
|
|
|-
|'''min''' &lt;var&gt;(x_1, …, x_n)&lt;/var&gt;
|
|
|
|-
|'''round''' &lt;var&gt;(x)&lt;/var&gt;
|
|
|
|-
|'''signum''' &lt;var&gt;(x)&lt;/var&gt;
|
|
|
|-
|'''truncate''' &lt;var&gt;(x)&lt;/var&gt;
|
|
|
|-
| colspan=&quot;4&quot; |
|-
|'''&lt;u&gt;Complex&lt;/u&gt;'''
'''&lt;u&gt;Numbers&lt;/u&gt;'''
|
|
|
|-
|'''cabs''' &lt;var&gt;(expr)&lt;/var&gt;
|
|
|
|-
|'''carg''' &lt;var&gt;(z)&lt;/var&gt;
|
|
|
|-
|'''conjugate''' &lt;var&gt;(x&lt;/var&gt;
|
|
|
|-
|'''imagpart''' &lt;var&gt;(expr)&lt;/var&gt;
|
|
|
|-
|'''polarform''' &lt;var&gt;(expr)&lt;/var&gt;
|
|
|
|-
|'''realpart''' &lt;var&gt;(expr)&lt;/var&gt;
|
|
|
|-
|'''rectform''' &lt;var&gt;(expr)&lt;/var&gt;
|
|
|
|-
| colspan=&quot;4&quot; |
|-
|'''&lt;u&gt;Combinatorial&lt;/u&gt;'''
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|-
| colspan=&quot;4&quot; |
|-
|'''&lt;u&gt;Root&lt;/u&gt;'''
'''&lt;u&gt;Exponential&lt;/u&gt;'''
'''&lt;u&gt;Logarithmic&lt;/u&gt;'''
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|-
| colspan=&quot;4&quot; |
|-
|'''&lt;u&gt;Trigonometric&lt;/u&gt;'''
'''&lt;u&gt;Hyperbolic&lt;/u&gt;'''
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|-
| colspan=&quot;4&quot; |
|-
|'''&lt;u&gt;Random&lt;/u&gt;'''
'''&lt;u&gt;Numbers&lt;/u&gt;'''
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|}
;
;
;
;
; {{BookCat}}</text>
      <sha1>nci5hncpq2qh4wplrvy2b7nwpv804qt</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ungulates Of North America</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>482963</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4635733</id>
      <parentid>4633348</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-14T17:01:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Omphalographer</username>
        <id>3427146</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>{{delete}}</comment>
      <origin>4635733</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="750" sha1="1qvmfxrmoua1le10913sctph2g21m6o" xml:space="preserve">{{delete|No book-like content after two weeks. The captions are nonsense - the last three images aren't even from North America.}}
{{qr-scope}}
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:American bison k5680-1.jpg|Plains Bison
File:Bison bison bison GNP 04.jpg|Wood Bison
File:Yellowstone National Park (WY, USA), Upper Geyser Basin, Bison -- 2022 -- 2578.jpg|Dakota Bison
File:Bison-14916129113HR.jpg|Snowshoe Bison
File:Rio Mora NWR bison walking 8 October 2019.png|Central Bison
File:Yellowstone National Park (WY, USA), Old Faithful Geyser (und Bison) -- 2022 -- 2588.jpg|Smoke Bison
File:Charolais cattle, Sierra Nevada, Venezuela.jpg|California Cattle
File:Flumserberg (Schweiz), Liegende Kuh -- 2011 -- 1526.jpg|American Cattle
File:Cow 2024.jpg|Florida Cattle
&lt;/gallery&gt;</text>
      <sha1>1qvmfxrmoua1le10913sctph2g21m6o</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:Babywacko</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>483050</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4635680</id>
      <parentid>4635675</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-14T12:07:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MathXplore</username>
        <id>3097823</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[WB:REVERT|Reverted]] edit by [[Special:Contributions/~2026-29002-30|~2026-29002-30]] ([[User talk:~2026-29002-30|talk]]) to last version by MathXplore</comment>
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      <text bytes="1588" sha1="5swl6lcxuhhe2uc5g9lq6t34e3cdek9" xml:space="preserve">
== I have added a tag to a page you created ==
Hi! I'm MathXplore, and I recently reviewed your page, [[:Talk:The science of finance/Introduction to economics]]. I have added a tag to the page, because it &lt;strong&gt;may meet the [[Wikibooks:Deletion policy#Speedy deletions|criteria for speedy deletion]].&lt;/strong&gt; This means that it can be deleted at any time. The reason I provided was: &lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Test page&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt; If you believe that your page should not be deleted, please post a message on [[Talk:The science of finance/Introduction to economics|the page's talk page]] explaining why. &lt;strong&gt;If your reasoning is convincing, your page may be saved.&lt;/strong&gt; If you have any questions or concerns, please [[User talk:MathXplore|let me know]]. Thank you! &lt;!-- Substituted from User:JJPMaster/CurateThisPage/authorMsg --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 11:06, 2 May 2026 (UTC)
== May 2026 ==
{{tmbox|type=notice|text='''Please, can you [[Using Wikibooks|help]] improve [[WB:WIW|Wikibooks]]''' by [[Special:Contributions/Babywacko|doing future experiments]] with the [[Help:Contents|wiki software]] in the [{{fullurl:Wikibooks:Sandbox|action=edit}} sandbox] instead? Your fellow contributors consider test edits in the sandbox constructive. You can ask questions or ask for help in the [[WB:HELP|Assistance Reading Room]].&lt;br /&gt; Thanks. }}
[[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 12:02, 4 May 2026 (UTC)</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Texting in Japan/</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>483104</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4635732</id>
      <parentid>4634208</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-14T16:53:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Omphalographer</username>
        <id>3427146</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>{{delete}} - dup</comment>
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      <text bytes="3262" sha1="7puu53iyu30ohjyciadszthtj32xjlo" xml:space="preserve">{{delete|Incomplete duplicate of [[Lentis/Texting in Japan]]}}

== The norms of texting in Japan ==

==== American vs. Japanese Social Norms ​ ====

==== Japan Perspective on Texting ​ ====

==== Texting Etiquette​ ====

==== Slang and Emoji Usage ====
Text-based communication in Japan relies heavily on nuanced slang and a highly developed system of visual expression. Similarly to American culture Japanese netizens use &quot;slang&quot;, informal and trendy language, to communicate amongst friends and peers especially for the younger generations. In western contexts emojis are often used for emphasis or tone, Japanese messaging culture integrates them as essential components of meaning. This practice can be traced back to the early development of emoji (or kaomoji) in Japan, particularly through mobile platforms like LINE, where visual symbols became standardized forms of emotional expression.

Japanese slang in texting tends to be context-dependent and often reflects pop culture. Due to worldwide impact of roman letters even in Japanese mobile keyboards, slang terms utilize and even combined Japanese language (kanji, katakana, hiragana) with roman letters. For example, a popular slang is &quot;w&quot;, frequently used to indicate laughter, derived from the word “笑い” (warai) meaning to laugh. In context people use this on its own or at the end of phrases, it can also be denoted as &quot;www&quot;~ to imply more laughter. Slang is ever evolving and derived from common phrases and even existing slang. Such as &quot;草&quot; (kusa) with literal meaning &quot;grass&quot; however the prevenance of using multiple w's (wwwwww) looks like grass growing on the screen. 

There are many more slangs coming from onomatopoeia, media references, and shortening formal phrases. Here are some popular examples below in table 1
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
!Slang
!Word
!Translation
!Context
|-
|Jk
|女子高生 (Joshikōsei)
|high school girl
|sexual expression referring to younger girl
|-
|888
|パチ (pachi)
|Onomatopoeia for clapping 
|to denote clapping or more 8's for more clapping
|-
|DKQ
|ドキュン (Donkyun)
|idiot who acts without any thinking
|came from a variety show called ''Mugumi! Dokyun'', which gave life advice to struggling couples
|-
|乙 (''otsu'')
|お疲れ様です (''otsukare sama desu'') 
|Thank you for your hard work.
|Thanking or greeting like “Hi” or &quot;Bye&quot;
|}
Emojis (emoji/kaomoji) help convey feelings, reducing misunderstanding in digital communication. These are used to feel less direct or harsh, aligning with Japanese norms, signally friendliness and/or attentiveness. Unlike western emojis, the emojis are often much more detailed and expressive which more accurately portray tone. Japanese mobile keyboard has its set of its own ''kaomoji'' ''or'' emoticons created using keyboard characters in addition to standard emojis. Table 2 show common types of kaomojis. 
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
!Postive 
!Sad
!Angry
!Greetings
!Actions
|-
|(* ^ ω ^)
|(╥﹏╥)
|(＃Д´)
|＼(⌒▽⌒)
|ε=ε=ε=ε=┌(;￣▽￣)┘
|-
|＼(￣▽￣)／
|(╯︵╰,)
|┌∩┐(◣_◢)┌∩┐
|(＠´ー)ﾉﾞ
|(＿ ＿*) Z z z
|-
|(/▽＼)｡o○♡
|(ﾉД)
|(╬益´)
|＼(^o^)／
|ヾ(´〇`)ﾉ♪♪♪
|}

==== LINE app ====

{{BookCat}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>User talk:Golgbachev</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>483199</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4635755</id>
      <parentid>4635572</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-14T20:51:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Editing restriction */ Reply</comment>
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      <text bytes="3054" sha1="2ub357uhvu07blvdlrir9dwmwenh8ts" xml:space="preserve">== Welcome to the Cookbook ==

{{mbox
| type  =
| image = [[File:Foodlogo2.svg|40px]]
| imageright = 
| style =
| textstyle  = 
| text  = Hello and thank you for your recent contribution to the [[Cookbook:Table of Contents|Wikibooks Cookbook]]! When adding to the Cookbook, please make sure all content conforms to [[Cookbook:Policy|Cookbook policy]], including the [[Cookbook:Manual of Style|manual of style]] and standard page templates. Feel free to let me know if you need any help or have any questions! {{#ifeq: |||&lt;br&gt;'''Additional details:'''  }}
| small = 
| smallimage = 
| smallimageright = 
| smalltext  = 
}}


—[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 02:01, 8 May 2026 (UTC)

:@[[User:Golgbachev|Golgbachev]] I notice that you are rapidly adding many recipes, but so far they don't meet the cookbook requirements—could you please fix these recipes before adding more? Let me know if you have questions. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 02:35, 8 May 2026 (UTC)
::@[[User:Golgbachev|Golgbachev]] your latest recipes, in addition to your previous ones, still do not meet the cookbook requirements. Please do not add new recipes until your previous ones are fixed. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 15:07, 10 May 2026 (UTC)

== Editing restriction ==

@[[User:Golgbachev|Golgbachev]] Because you continue to create recipe pages that do not meet requirements and because you have not been engaging in discussion, I have temporarily restricted your ability to create new recipe pages in the Cookbook. I recommend taking this time to improve the recipes you have contributed so that they can stay in the main Cookbook namespace. Let me know if you have any questions! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 13:32, 13 May 2026 (UTC)

:Really sorry, I had hidden my alerts and notifications. Could I know what I should improve on the previous articles and if you could indicate the steps to follow, that would help me a lot
:Thanks in advance..... [[User:Golgbachev|Golgbachev]] ([[User talk:Golgbachev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Golgbachev|contribs]]) 13:43, 13 May 2026 (UTC)
::@[[User:Golgbachev|Golgbachev]] sure thing—each of your incomplete recipes has a box at the top listing in what way the recipe is incomplete. [[Cookbook:Manual of Style]] and [[Cookbook:Policy/Recipe template]] have detailed instructions on how to make a recipe that meets the Cookbook standards. An example of a properly-formatted recipe is [[Cookbook:Dibi (Senegalese Grilled Meat)]]. Thanks! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 20:51, 14 May 2026 (UTC)</text>
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      <timestamp>2026-05-15T06:57:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Golgbachev</username>
        <id>3581703</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Editing restriction */ Reply</comment>
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      <text bytes="3209" sha1="7t5e9ac6es1et9ek9gqsl0seq6ixwhl" xml:space="preserve">== Welcome to the Cookbook ==

{{mbox
| type  =
| image = [[File:Foodlogo2.svg|40px]]
| imageright = 
| style =
| textstyle  = 
| text  = Hello and thank you for your recent contribution to the [[Cookbook:Table of Contents|Wikibooks Cookbook]]! When adding to the Cookbook, please make sure all content conforms to [[Cookbook:Policy|Cookbook policy]], including the [[Cookbook:Manual of Style|manual of style]] and standard page templates. Feel free to let me know if you need any help or have any questions! {{#ifeq: |||&lt;br&gt;'''Additional details:'''  }}
| small = 
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}}


—[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 02:01, 8 May 2026 (UTC)

:@[[User:Golgbachev|Golgbachev]] I notice that you are rapidly adding many recipes, but so far they don't meet the cookbook requirements—could you please fix these recipes before adding more? Let me know if you have questions. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 02:35, 8 May 2026 (UTC)
::@[[User:Golgbachev|Golgbachev]] your latest recipes, in addition to your previous ones, still do not meet the cookbook requirements. Please do not add new recipes until your previous ones are fixed. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 15:07, 10 May 2026 (UTC)

== Editing restriction ==

@[[User:Golgbachev|Golgbachev]] Because you continue to create recipe pages that do not meet requirements and because you have not been engaging in discussion, I have temporarily restricted your ability to create new recipe pages in the Cookbook. I recommend taking this time to improve the recipes you have contributed so that they can stay in the main Cookbook namespace. Let me know if you have any questions! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 13:32, 13 May 2026 (UTC)

:Really sorry, I had hidden my alerts and notifications. Could I know what I should improve on the previous articles and if you could indicate the steps to follow, that would help me a lot
:Thanks in advance..... [[User:Golgbachev|Golgbachev]] ([[User talk:Golgbachev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Golgbachev|contribs]]) 13:43, 13 May 2026 (UTC)
::@[[User:Golgbachev|Golgbachev]] sure thing—each of your incomplete recipes has a box at the top listing in what way the recipe is incomplete. [[Cookbook:Manual of Style]] and [[Cookbook:Policy/Recipe template]] have detailed instructions on how to make a recipe that meets the Cookbook standards. An example of a properly-formatted recipe is [[Cookbook:Dibi (Senegalese Grilled Meat)]]. Thanks! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 20:51, 14 May 2026 (UTC)
:::&gt;Thanks... [[User:Golgbachev|Golgbachev]] ([[User talk:Golgbachev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Golgbachev|contribs]]) 06:57, 15 May 2026 (UTC)</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Nigerian Editan Soup</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>483237</id>
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      <contributor>
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        <id>3509364</id>
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      <text bytes="2848" sha1="q0kvhc59fhmfu8k8zgd2l57oh6z39bx" xml:space="preserve">{{Incomplete recipe|reason=missing cookbook templates, not formatted according to recipe template, missing/incorrect categories, missing appropriate linking, missing quantities}}

'''Nigerian Editan Soup''' is a traditional soup popularly eaten among the Efik and Ibibio people of South-south Nigeria. The soup is prepared with Editan leaves, palm oil, fish, meat, and local seasonings. It is known for its slightly bitter/no bitter taste, rich/earthly flavor, and delicious aroma. It is a culturally significant dish often enjoyed with &quot;swallow&quot; like Eba, Fufu or pounded yam.

'''Ingredients'''

* Editan leaves - 2 cups (washed and sliced)
* Waterleaf - 4 cups (chopped)
* Red palm oil - ¾ cup (about 180ml)
* Assorted [[Cookbook:Meat|meat]]
* Cow skin (kanda)
* Smoked/Dried fish
* Snails - 4-6 medium pieces, cleaned and de-shelled (optional)
* [[Cookbook:Stockfish|Stockfish]]
* [[Cookbook:Crayfish|Crayfish]] - ½ cup (grounded)
* Periwinkles - 1 cup
* Fresh [[Cookbook:Pepper|pepper]]

* [[Cookbook:Onion|Onion]] - (optional)
* Salt
* Seasoning cubes e.g. Maggi - 2 cubes (as preferred)
* Water


'''Procedure'''

'''1. Prepare the Editan Leaves'''

Wash the thinly sliced Editan leaves thoroughly using cold water, place the washed leaves in a bowl and pour boiling water over them. Let it sit for a few minutes then sieve, rinse with cold water and squeeze out the bitter liquid as much as possible. Taste if there’s still little/no bitterness in it, then set aside.

'''2. Cook the Meat'''

Wash the assorted meat, cow skin, and stockfish properly. Season with onions, salt, little pepper and seasoning cubes. Cook with little water until tender. Add the dried fish, stockfish and periwinkles, let them simmer for around 5 mins so the liquids meld.

N/B: There should be little stock (liquid) left in the pot. 

'''3. Add Waterleaf'''

Wash the chopped waterleaf, then add it into the pot. Stir and allow it to cook for about 3-5 mins until soft. (The waterleaf will shrink and release its water content, creating the base of the soup)

'''4. Add Palm oil, Crayfish, Pepper and seasoning'''

Pour in the palm oil, add the ground crayfish, remaining blended pepper, and seasoning cubes together, stir well and let it simmer for 2-3mins. The oil should be well mixed with the stock. 

'''5. Add the Editan Leaves'''

Spread the drained editan leaves evenly into the pot. Stir thoroughly to combine everything, taste and adjust the salt/seasoning if necessary. Let it simmer on low heat for another 5-6 mins (this allows the Editan leaves to soften slightly and absorb the flavors of the oil and meat).

'''6'''. Turn off the heat. The soup is ready to be served.

Serve it hot with fufu, garri, pounded yam, or semovita.
[[Category:Easy recipes]]
[[Category:Nigerian recipes]]
[[Category:African recipes]]
[[Category:African cuisines]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Create Vampires/Examples Of Literary Pitfalls</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>483302</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4635682</id>
      <parentid>4635590</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-14T12:08:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MathXplore</username>
        <id>3097823</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>Added {{[[Template:BookCat|BookCat]]}} using [[User:1234qwer1234qwer4/BookCat.js|BookCat.js]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="3082" sha1="s2ewt6aslgb24hih9sgrp5u2rxs90pi" xml:space="preserve">'''Examples Of Literary Pitfalls In Vampire Fiction'''
&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
1. '''Overreliance on tropes without variation.''' &lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
Falls into pitfall:&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
Many Vampire films (1990s - 2000s). Because of their low budget, this film niche is known for recycling the same element: &lt;br&gt;
pale thin seducer, cape, castle, hypnotic gaze... without adding new meaning. &lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
Avoids the pitfall: &lt;br&gt;
Anne Rice's ''Interview with the Vampire''. &lt;br&gt;
Rice keeps familiar traits such as immortality, and blood drinking, but adds moral conflict, complex relationships, and existential dread. &lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
Why it matters: Readers want to recognize the vampire, yet not a copy-and-paste vampire. &lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
2. '''Telling instead of showing:''' &lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
Falls into pitfall: &lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
Some Young Adult, or YA novels (after Twilight's success). &lt;br&gt;
Instead of letting actions reveal, characters explain their feelings. 
[Ex: &quot;I was so scared,&quot; &quot;He was dangerous&quot;] 
&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
Avoids the pitfall: Bram Stoker's '''Dracula'''. &lt;br&gt;
Fear is shown through letters, diary entries, and reactions, not direct explanation. &lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
Why it matters: Showing creates immersion, telling creates distance. &lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
3. '''Inconsistent Worldbuilding:''' &lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
Falls in pitfall: &lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
The Underworld film series. Rules that govern vampire weaknesses, vampire strengths, and hybridization, shift between films. &lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
Avoids the pitfalls: 
&lt;br&gt;
Buffy the Vampire Slayer. 
&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
Why it matters: Readers trust worlds that obey their own logic.
&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
4. '''Flat or One-Dimensional Characters:''' &lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
Falls in pitfall: &lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
Early pulp vampire villains. They exist only as a plot device, no motive, or depth. &lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
Avoid the pitfalls: &lt;br&gt;
Carmilla (Le Fanu) &lt;br&gt;
Carmilla is predatory, but also affectionate, lonely, and tragic. Emotionally layered. &lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
Why it matters: Complexity makes monsters memorable.
&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
5. '''Overexplaining Lore''' &lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
Falls in pitfall:&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
Some modern fantasy novels. &lt;br&gt;
They pause the story, in order to take long lore dumps. These dumps pause for too long. Dumps are often about vampire history, bloodlines and councils. &lt;br&gt;

Avoids the pitfall: &lt;br&gt;
Guillermo del Toro's ''The Strain'' &lt;br&gt;
Lore is revealed gradually through action, consequences, and investigation. &lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
Why it matters: &lt;br&gt;
Readers want discovery, not lectures. 

6. '''Underdeveloped Stakes''' &lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
Falls in pitfall: &lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
Romantic vampire stories where everyone is immortal. &lt;br&gt;
If one can not die, stakes evaporate. &lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
Avoids the pitfalls: &lt;br&gt;
The Lost Boys. &lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
Why it matters: &lt;br&gt;
Stakes create tension, tension creates story. &lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
7. '''Forced Romance''' &lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
Falls into pitfall: &lt;br&gt;
Some paranormal romance series. Characters fall in love instantly. There is little believable development. &lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
Avoid the pitfall: &lt;br&gt;
Buffy &amp; Angel (Buffy the Vampire Slayer)
Their relationship grows through sacrifice.
&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
Why it matters: &lt;br&gt;
Earned emotion is powerful, forced emotion is empty inside.

{{BookCat}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>User talk:~2026-29002-30</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>483311</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4635681</id>
      <timestamp>2026-05-14T12:07:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MathXplore</username>
        <id>3097823</id>
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      <comment>Warning user with {{Test1}}</comment>
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== May 2026 ==
{{tmbox|type=notice|text='''Please, can you [[Using Wikibooks|help]] improve [[WB:WIW|Wikibooks]]''' by [[Special:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-29002-30|doing future experiments]] with the [[Help:Contents|wiki software]] in the [{{fullurl:Wikibooks:Sandbox|action=edit}} sandbox] instead? Your fellow contributors consider test edits in the sandbox constructive. You can ask questions or ask for help in the [[WB:HELP|Assistance Reading Room]].&lt;br /&gt; Thanks. }}
[[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 12:07, 14 May 2026 (UTC)</text>
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  <page>
    <title>FlightGear Flight Simulator</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>483312</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4635685</id>
      <timestamp>2026-05-14T13:52:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Fcbs3</username>
        <id>3546790</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;This is an introduction to [[wikipedia:FlightGear|FlightGear]] 2024.1.  == Table of Contents == * [[/Installation]] * [[/Getting Started]] * [[/Advanced/]] ** [[/Advanced/Fly Boeing 777]] ** [[/Advanced/Fly Airbus A320]] * [[/Technical/]] ** [[/Technical/Command line options]]&quot;</comment>
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== Table of Contents ==
* [[/Installation]]
* [[/Getting Started]]
* [[/Advanced/]]
** [[/Advanced/Fly Boeing 777]]
** [[/Advanced/Fly Airbus A320]]
* [[/Technical/]]
** [[/Technical/Command line options]]</text>
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      <text bytes="316" sha1="86z7yfhwefp8kq6allzoslp4y1996or" xml:space="preserve">This is an introduction to [[wikipedia:FlightGear|FlightGear]] 2024.1.

== Table of Contents ==
* [[/Installation]]
* [[/Getting Started]]
* [[/Advanced/]]
** [[/Advanced/Fly Boeing 777]]
** [[/Advanced/Fly Airbus A320]]
* [[/Technical/]]
** [[/Technical/Command line options]]

{{Shelves|Electronic games|Aircraft}}</text>
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      <origin>4635692</origin>
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      <text bytes="416" sha1="gra46lri2yds8r087rq3v8lnw8xfcd2" xml:space="preserve">This is an introduction to [[wikipedia:FlightGear|FlightGear]] 2024.1.

== Table of Contents ==
* [[/Installation|Installation]]
* [[/Getting Started|Getting Started]]
* [[/Advanced/|Advanced]]
** [[/Advanced/Fly Boeing 777|Fly Boeing 777]]
** [[/Advanced/Fly Airbus A320|Fly Airbus A320]]
* [[/Technical/|Technical]]
** [[/Technical/Command line options|Command line options]]

{{Shelves|Electronic games|Aircraft}}</text>
      <sha1>gra46lri2yds8r087rq3v8lnw8xfcd2</sha1>
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      <text bytes="430" sha1="2xjvufms09i3ig3m9o42qbrpofaq6b2" xml:space="preserve">This is an introduction to [[wikipedia:FlightGear|FlightGear]] 2024.1.

== Table of Contents ==
* [[/Installation|Installation]]
* [[/Getting Started|Getting Started]]
* [[/Advanced/|Advanced]]
** [[/Advanced/Fly Boeing 777|Fly Boeing 777]]
** [[/Advanced/Fly Airbus A320|Fly Airbus A320]]
* [[/Technical/|Technical]]
** [[/Technical/Command line options|Command line options]]

{{Shelves|Electronic games|Aircraft}}
{{status|0%}}</text>
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      <text bytes="517" sha1="tqev2con8yxlezy411xmnexgmxogs10" xml:space="preserve">This is an introduction to [[wikipedia:FlightGear|FlightGear]] 2024.1.

== Table of Contents ==
* [[/Installation|Installation]]
* [[/Getting Started|Getting Started with FlightGear]]
* [[/Advanced/|Advanced]]
** [[/Advanced/Fly Boeing 777|Fly Boeing 777]]
** [[/Advanced/Fly Airbus A320|Fly Airbus A320]]
* [[/Technical/|Technical]]
** [[/Technical/Command line options|Command line options]]
* [[/Appendices/]]
** [[/Glossary/]]
** [[/Keyboard Quick Reference/]]

{{Shelves|Electronic games|Aircraft}}
{{status|0%}}</text>
      <sha1>tqev2con8yxlezy411xmnexgmxogs10</sha1>
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    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2026-05-14T15:19:20Z</timestamp>
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      <text bytes="509" sha1="eedzxwiv5pxjde6gzi75lpp908jkors" xml:space="preserve">An introduction to [[wikipedia:FlightGear|FlightGear]] 2024.1.

== Table of Contents ==
* [[/Installation|Installation]]
* [[/Getting Started|Getting Started with FlightGear]]
* [[/Advanced/|Advanced]]
** [[/Advanced/Fly Boeing 777|Fly Boeing 777]]
** [[/Advanced/Fly Airbus A320|Fly Airbus A320]]
* [[/Technical/|Technical]]
** [[/Technical/Command line options|Command line options]]
* [[/Appendices/]]
** [[/Glossary/]]
** [[/Keyboard Quick Reference/]]

{{Shelves|Electronic games|Aircraft}}
{{status|0%}}</text>
      <sha1>eedzxwiv5pxjde6gzi75lpp908jkors</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4635715</id>
      <parentid>4635714</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-14T15:21:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
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        <id>3546790</id>
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      <text bytes="555" sha1="aeq8gnkcjzvub9cxzdyb76hrv144gud" xml:space="preserve">This is an introduction to [[wikipedia:FlightGear|FlightGear]] 2024.1, from installation to advanced topics.

== Table of Contents ==
* [[/Installation|Installation]]
* [[/Getting Started|Getting Started with FlightGear]]
* [[/Advanced/|Advanced]]
** [[/Advanced/Fly Boeing 777|Fly Boeing 777]]
** [[/Advanced/Fly Airbus A320|Fly Airbus A320]]
* [[/Technical/|Technical]]
** [[/Technical/Command line options|Command line options]]
* [[/Appendices/]]
** [[/Glossary/]]
** [[/Keyboard Quick Reference/]]

{{Shelves|Electronic games|Aircraft}}
{{status|0%}}</text>
      <sha1>aeq8gnkcjzvub9cxzdyb76hrv144gud</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>4635790</id>
      <parentid>4635715</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-15T09:55:43Z</timestamp>
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        <id>3587298</id>
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      <origin>4635790</origin>
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      <text bytes="789" sha1="61bs67fpa7fy38gvl0jllprab43xgfo" xml:space="preserve">This is an introduction to [[wikipedia:FlightGear|FlightGear]] 2024.1, from installation to advanced topics.

== Table of Contents ==
* [[/Installation|Installation]]
* [[/Getting Started|Getting Started with FlightGear]]
* [[/Advanced/|Advanced]]
** [[/Advanced/Fly Boeing 777|Fly Boeing 777]]
** [[/Advanced/Fly Airbus A320|Fly Airbus A320]]
** [[/Advanced/Intro to fighter aircrafts|Intro to fighter aircrafts]]
** [[/Advanced/Helicopters|Helicopters]]
** [[/Advanced/Multiplayer|Multiplayer]]
* [[/Technical/|Technical]]
** [[/Technical/Command line options|Command line options]]
** [[/Technical/Property tree|Property tree]]
** [[/Contributing|Contributing]]
* [[/Appendices/]]
** [[/Glossary/]]
** [[/Keyboard Quick Reference/]]

{{Shelves|Electronic games|Aircraft}}
{{status|25%}}</text>
      <sha1>61bs67fpa7fy38gvl0jllprab43xgfo</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>4635791</id>
      <parentid>4635790</parentid>
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      <text bytes="788" sha1="dorgtji6s3vp54fnstp1xjtm99k6p0a" xml:space="preserve">This is an introduction to [[wikipedia:FlightGear|FlightGear]] 2024.1, from installation to advanced topics.

== Table of Contents ==
* [[/Installation|Installation]]
* [[/Getting Started|Getting Started with FlightGear]]
* [[/Advanced/|Advanced]]
** [[/Advanced/Fly Boeing 777|Fly Boeing 777]]
** [[/Advanced/Fly Airbus A320|Fly Airbus A320]]
** [[/Advanced/Intro to fighter aircrafts|Intro to fighter aircrafts]]
** [[/Advanced/Helicopters|Helicopters]]
** [[/Advanced/Multiplayer|Multiplayer]]
* [[/Technical/|Technical]]
** [[/Technical/Command line options|Command line options]]
** [[/Technical/Property tree|Property tree]]
* [[/Contributing|Contributing]]
* [[/Appendices/]]
** [[/Glossary/]]
** [[/Keyboard Quick Reference/]]

{{Shelves|Electronic games|Aircraft}}
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    <title>FlightGear Flight Simulator/Installation</title>
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      <text bytes="6407" sha1="onlir80a1xugotowrtxnsvg8xnp53t3" xml:space="preserve">'''Welcome to FlightGear!''' Here we will try to get you up in the virtual air in the shortest time possible. We will also introduce you to some of the features of this flight simulator and also a few information on its community.

== Installation and setup ==
=== Hardware requirements ===
For FlightGear to run smoothly, it requires a video card with OpenGL drivers 4.0 or higher. This is usually not a problem, but take a look at the hardware recommendations to have a better idea.

=== Getting FlightGear ===
You may download the latest files from the FlightGear download page. Choose the source or binary files appropriate for your particular system. AppImage binary files for Linux are also available with 2020.3 LTS and later. Most Linux users will find that most distributions have a packaged version of FlightGear (the package name could be &lt;code&gt;fgfs&lt;/code&gt; or &lt;code&gt;flightgear&lt;/code&gt;.)

Depending on your technical expertise you may choose the Git development version of FlightGear, which typically has more features and can be required by some of the latest developmental aircraft, but can be unstable and is more complicated to get for non-Windows users. In general, the development version is not advised to the average user, but if you are willing to do some testing there is a nightly build available for download. If you are using a Git version controlled copy of FlightGear, you may choose to synchronise your aircraft using the version controlled FGAddon aircraft development repository.

=== Installing on Windows ===
After you downloaded the installer, run it and follow its instructions to install FlightGear.

Defender SmartScreen on Windows may block the installation simply because the binary file is not signed with a key that Microsoft respects. Of course, the key is paid. In this case, we need to click on the inconspicuous &quot;More info&quot; link. Only then will the &quot;Run anyway&quot; button appear. You can safely trust that this is not a dangerous application, as long as you have actually downloaded it from official sources.

If you're using third-party antivirus software for some reason, it may be blocking FlightGear from installing. This isn't something we can control, so it's entirely up to you how you want to handle it.

With the Windows installer, you may choose where to install FlightGear. The $FG_ROOT directory would be &lt;code&gt;&amp;lt;your chosen directory&amp;gt;/data&lt;/code&gt;.

=== Installing on macOS ===
Installing FlightGear on macOS is very simple. Just drag and drop the FlightGear icon to the &lt;code&gt;/Applications&lt;/code&gt; folder. That is it. 

The first time you launch FlightGear, its icon on the Dock bounces for several seconds while loading aircraft and airport info. When the GUI launcher appears, select the aircraft and airport, then click &quot;Fly!&quot; to launch the simulator. You can configure more options using the GUI launcher. See the official manual for more details.

If you would like to launch FlightGear using command-line, launch &lt;code&gt;/Applications/Utilities/Terminal.app&lt;/code&gt; and type the following.

 cd /Applications/FlightGear.app/Contents/MacOS
 ./fgfs --options..... 

The $FG ROOT and $FG SCENERY are not set on macOS. If you want to specify these variables yourself for command-line use, run the followings on Terminal.app:

 FG_ROOT=/Applications/FlightGear.app/Contents/Resources/data
 FG_SCENERY=$FG_ROOT/Scenery

After launching the GUI launcher, you will have the alias to $FG_ROOT at &lt;code&gt;$HOME/Documents/Flightgear/&amp;lt;version&amp;gt;&lt;/code&gt; so you can browse the data folder using Finder.

Note: Once you have installed FlightGear, Mac users can locate their $FG_ROOT folder by opening their applications folder in Finder, right clicking on FlightGear, and clicking &quot;Show Package Contents&quot;. This will take you inside the FlightGear folder. You are now able to access all files including Data/Aircraft to install new aircraft.

=== Installing from source ===
Main article: Building FlightGear

=== Getting scenery ===
A limited set of scenery comes installed with FlightGear. For FlightGear 2024.1 this consists of 
* The area surrounding the featured airport for the release which is Keflavik International Airport (BIKF)
* The tutorial airport for the Cessna 172P which is Hilo International Airport (PHTO)

In FlightGear, scenery is generally stored in you $FG ROOT directory, and is divided into three kinds of data:
* '''Airports''' holds airport data, like runway usage and parking spots.
* '''Objects''' and '''Models''' are the buildings, bridges and radio towers, etc. that represent three-dimensional structures.
* '''Terrain''' represents the contours, elevations and type of ground you fly/taxi over.

The current way of &quot;installing&quot; new scenery is enabling TerraSync, which will automatically download and update any place you visit - even on the fly! If you have a slow Internet connection and/or computer you could instead use a scenery manager, for example TerraMaster.  In addition you can also manually download and install new scenery parts, either the official World Scenery or custom scenery.

The official, although outdated, scenery is available at the scenery download section of the FlightGear website, and can be installed following Howto: Install scenery. You may obtain additional and more up to date scenery objects as they become available through the FlightGear Scenery Database. '''This is recommended for users with weak internet connections or weak computers!'''

Custom scenery is available in many places. For example, on the FlightGear forum or within repositories. An internet search should be able to find them. See suggested custom scenery page for a few recent releases.

FlightGear 2020.3.7 LTS and later added an experimental rollout of 3 dimensional buildings, roads, and objects based on OpenStreetMap data for the entire world to automatically downloaded TerraSync data - see 1st OSM2City world-build notes (March 2021).  Some manual downloads of 3d structures for regions or entire countries is available on the osm2City downloads wiki page.

=== Getting aircraft ===
Additional aircraft can be downloaded and installed through the launcher. Alternatively, you can go to the FlightGear website and navigate to the download page, then choose the aircraft download link that fits your FlightGear version. In addition there are many third party hangars. For the installation, see Howto: Install aircraft.</text>
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      <text bytes="6420" sha1="kt3r5tc5odetc6t6da8vpk6qllmpsu0" xml:space="preserve">'''Welcome to FlightGear!''' Here we will try to get you up in the virtual air in the shortest time possible. We will also introduce you to some of the features of this flight simulator and also a few information on its community.

== Installation and setup ==
=== Hardware requirements ===
For FlightGear to run smoothly, it requires a video card with OpenGL drivers 4.0 or higher. This is usually not a problem, but take a look at the hardware recommendations to have a better idea.

=== Getting FlightGear ===
You may download the latest files from the FlightGear download page. Choose the source or binary files appropriate for your particular system. AppImage binary files for Linux are also available with 2020.3 LTS and later. Most Linux users will find that most distributions have a packaged version of FlightGear (the package name could be &lt;code&gt;fgfs&lt;/code&gt; or &lt;code&gt;flightgear&lt;/code&gt;.)

Depending on your technical expertise you may choose the Git development version of FlightGear, which typically has more features and can be required by some of the latest developmental aircraft, but can be unstable and is more complicated to get for non-Windows users. In general, the development version is not advised to the average user, but if you are willing to do some testing there is a nightly build available for download. If you are using a Git version controlled copy of FlightGear, you may choose to synchronise your aircraft using the version controlled FGAddon aircraft development repository.

=== Installing on Windows ===
After you downloaded the installer, run it and follow its instructions to install FlightGear.

Defender SmartScreen on Windows may block the installation simply because the binary file is not signed with a key that Microsoft respects. Of course, the key is paid. In this case, we need to click on the inconspicuous &quot;More info&quot; link. Only then will the &quot;Run anyway&quot; button appear. You can safely trust that this is not a dangerous application, as long as you have actually downloaded it from official sources.

If you're using third-party antivirus software for some reason, it may be blocking FlightGear from installing. This isn't something we can control, so it's entirely up to you how you want to handle it.

With the Windows installer, you may choose where to install FlightGear. The $FG_ROOT directory would be &lt;code&gt;&amp;lt;your chosen directory&amp;gt;/data&lt;/code&gt;.

=== Installing on macOS ===
Installing FlightGear on macOS is very simple. Just drag and drop the FlightGear icon to the &lt;code&gt;/Applications&lt;/code&gt; folder. That is it. 

The first time you launch FlightGear, its icon on the Dock bounces for several seconds while loading aircraft and airport info. When the GUI launcher appears, select the aircraft and airport, then click &quot;Fly!&quot; to launch the simulator. You can configure more options using the GUI launcher. See the official manual for more details.

If you would like to launch FlightGear using command-line, launch &lt;code&gt;/Applications/Utilities/Terminal.app&lt;/code&gt; and type the following.

 cd /Applications/FlightGear.app/Contents/MacOS
 ./fgfs --options..... 

The $FG ROOT and $FG SCENERY are not set on macOS. If you want to specify these variables yourself for command-line use, run the followings on Terminal.app:

 FG_ROOT=/Applications/FlightGear.app/Contents/Resources/data
 FG_SCENERY=$FG_ROOT/Scenery

After launching the GUI launcher, you will have the alias to $FG_ROOT at &lt;code&gt;$HOME/Documents/Flightgear/&amp;lt;version&amp;gt;&lt;/code&gt; so you can browse the data folder using Finder.

Note: Once you have installed FlightGear, Mac users can locate their $FG_ROOT folder by opening their applications folder in Finder, right clicking on FlightGear, and clicking &quot;Show Package Contents&quot;. This will take you inside the FlightGear folder. You are now able to access all files including Data/Aircraft to install new aircraft.

=== Installing from source ===
Main article: Building FlightGear

=== Getting scenery ===
A limited set of scenery comes installed with FlightGear. For FlightGear 2024.1 this consists of 
* The area surrounding the featured airport for the release which is Keflavik International Airport (BIKF)
* The tutorial airport for the Cessna 172P which is Hilo International Airport (PHTO)

In FlightGear, scenery is generally stored in you $FG ROOT directory, and is divided into three kinds of data:
* '''Airports''' holds airport data, like runway usage and parking spots.
* '''Objects''' and '''Models''' are the buildings, bridges and radio towers, etc. that represent three-dimensional structures.
* '''Terrain''' represents the contours, elevations and type of ground you fly/taxi over.

The current way of &quot;installing&quot; new scenery is enabling TerraSync, which will automatically download and update any place you visit - even on the fly! If you have a slow Internet connection and/or computer you could instead use a scenery manager, for example TerraMaster.  In addition you can also manually download and install new scenery parts, either the official World Scenery or custom scenery.

The official, although outdated, scenery is available at the scenery download section of the FlightGear website, and can be installed following Howto: Install scenery. You may obtain additional and more up to date scenery objects as they become available through the FlightGear Scenery Database. '''This is recommended for users with weak internet connections or weak computers!'''

Custom scenery is available in many places. For example, on the FlightGear forum or within repositories. An internet search should be able to find them. See suggested custom scenery page for a few recent releases.

FlightGear 2020.3.7 LTS and later added an experimental rollout of 3 dimensional buildings, roads, and objects based on OpenStreetMap data for the entire world to automatically downloaded TerraSync data - see 1st OSM2City world-build notes (March 2021).  Some manual downloads of 3d structures for regions or entire countries is available on the osm2City downloads wiki page.

=== Getting aircraft ===
Additional aircraft can be downloaded and installed through the launcher. Alternatively, you can go to the FlightGear website and navigate to the download page, then choose the aircraft download link that fits your FlightGear version. In addition there are many third party hangars. For the installation, see Howto: Install aircraft.

{{BookCat}}</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>4635703</id>
      <parentid>4635688</parentid>
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        <username>Fcbs3</username>
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      <text bytes="4082" sha1="taoyklkmginl6ptl6v3igzhgrxaufb6" xml:space="preserve">This page introduces how to install FlightGear itself.

== Installation and setup ==
=== Hardware requirements ===
For FlightGear to run smoothly, it requires a video card with OpenGL drivers 4.0 or higher. This is usually not a problem, but take a look at the hardware recommendations to have a better idea.

=== Getting FlightGear ===
You may download the latest files from the FlightGear download page. Choose the source or binary files appropriate for your particular system. AppImage binary files for Linux are also available with 2020.3 LTS and later. Most Linux users will find that most distributions have a packaged version of FlightGear (the package name could be &lt;code&gt;fgfs&lt;/code&gt; or &lt;code&gt;flightgear&lt;/code&gt;.)

Depending on your technical expertise you may choose the Git development version of FlightGear, which typically has more features and can be required by some of the latest developmental aircraft, but can be unstable and is more complicated to get for non-Windows users. In general, the development version is not advised to the average user, but if you are willing to do some testing there is a nightly build available for download. If you are using a Git version controlled copy of FlightGear, you may choose to synchronise your aircraft using the version controlled FGAddon aircraft development repository.

=== Installing on Windows ===
After you downloaded the installer, run it and follow its instructions to install FlightGear.

Defender SmartScreen on Windows may block the installation simply because the binary file is not signed with a key that Microsoft respects. Of course, the key is paid. In this case, we need to click on the inconspicuous &quot;More info&quot; link. Only then will the &quot;Run anyway&quot; button appear. You can safely trust that this is not a dangerous application, as long as you have actually downloaded it from official sources.

If you're using third-party antivirus software for some reason, it may be blocking FlightGear from installing. This isn't something we can control, so it's entirely up to you how you want to handle it.

With the Windows installer, you may choose where to install FlightGear. The $FG_ROOT directory would be &lt;code&gt;&amp;lt;your chosen directory&amp;gt;/data&lt;/code&gt;.

=== Installing on macOS ===
Installing FlightGear on macOS is very simple. Just drag and drop the FlightGear icon to the &lt;code&gt;/Applications&lt;/code&gt; folder. That is it. 

The first time you launch FlightGear, its icon on the Dock bounces for several seconds while loading aircraft and airport info. When the GUI launcher appears, select the aircraft and airport, then click &quot;Fly!&quot; to launch the simulator. You can configure more options using the GUI launcher. See the official manual for more details.

If you would like to launch FlightGear using command-line, launch &lt;code&gt;/Applications/Utilities/Terminal.app&lt;/code&gt; and type the following.

 cd /Applications/FlightGear.app/Contents/MacOS
 ./fgfs --options..... 

The $FG ROOT and $FG SCENERY are not set on macOS. If you want to specify these variables yourself for command-line use, run the followings on Terminal.app:

 FG_ROOT=/Applications/FlightGear.app/Contents/Resources/data
 FG_SCENERY=$FG_ROOT/Scenery

After launching the GUI launcher, you will have the alias to $FG_ROOT at &lt;code&gt;$HOME/Documents/Flightgear/&amp;lt;version&amp;gt;&lt;/code&gt; so you can browse the data folder using Finder.

Note: Once you have installed FlightGear, Mac users can locate their $FG_ROOT folder by opening their applications folder in Finder, right clicking on FlightGear, and clicking &quot;Show Package Contents&quot;. This will take you inside the FlightGear folder. You are now able to access all files including Data/Aircraft to install new aircraft.

=== Getting aircraft ===
Additional aircraft can be downloaded and installed through the launcher. Alternatively, you can go to the FlightGear website and navigate to the download page, then choose the aircraft download link that fits your FlightGear version. In addition there are many third party hangars. For the installation, see Howto: Install aircraft.

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      <text bytes="4110" sha1="2c7ukf0x2yas9n6gonp70gcshgyl8kh" xml:space="preserve">This page introduces how to install FlightGear itself.

== Installation and setup ==
=== Hardware requirements ===
For FlightGear to run smoothly, it requires a video card with OpenGL drivers 4.0 or higher. This is usually not a problem, but take a look at the hardware recommendations to have a better idea.

=== Getting FlightGear ===
You may download the latest files from the FlightGear download page. Choose the source or binary files appropriate for your particular system. AppImage binary files for Linux are also available with 2020.3 LTS and later. Most Linux users will find that most distributions have a packaged version of FlightGear (the package name could be &lt;code&gt;fgfs&lt;/code&gt; or &lt;code&gt;flightgear&lt;/code&gt;.)

Depending on your technical expertise you may choose the Git development version of FlightGear, which typically has more features and can be required by some of the latest developmental aircraft, but can be unstable and is more complicated to get for non-Windows users. In general, the development version is not advised to the average user, but if you are willing to do some testing there is a nightly build available for download. If you are using a Git version controlled copy of FlightGear, you may choose to synchronise your aircraft using the version controlled FGAddon aircraft development repository.

=== Installing on Windows ===
After you downloaded the installer, run it and follow its instructions to install FlightGear.

Defender SmartScreen on Windows may block the installation simply because the binary file is not signed with a key that Microsoft respects. Of course, the key is paid. In this case, we need to click on the inconspicuous &quot;More info&quot; link. Only then will the &quot;Run anyway&quot; button appear. You can safely trust that this is not a dangerous application, as long as you have actually downloaded it from official sources.

If you're using third-party antivirus software for some reason, it may be blocking FlightGear from installing. This isn't something we can control, so it's entirely up to you how you want to handle it.

With the Windows installer, you may choose where to install FlightGear. The $FG_ROOT directory would be &lt;code&gt;&amp;lt;your chosen directory&amp;gt;/data&lt;/code&gt;.

=== Installing on macOS ===
Installing FlightGear on macOS is very simple. Just drag and drop the FlightGear icon to the &lt;code&gt;/Applications&lt;/code&gt; folder. That is it. 

The first time you launch FlightGear, its icon on the Dock bounces for several seconds while loading aircraft and airport info. When the GUI launcher appears, select the aircraft and airport, then click &quot;Fly!&quot; to launch the simulator. You can configure more options using the GUI launcher. See the official manual for more details.

If you would like to launch FlightGear using command-line, launch &lt;code&gt;/Applications/Utilities/Terminal.app&lt;/code&gt; and type the following.

 cd /Applications/FlightGear.app/Contents/MacOS
 ./fgfs --options..... 

The $FG ROOT and $FG SCENERY are not set on macOS. If you want to specify these variables yourself for command-line use, run the followings on Terminal.app:

 FG_ROOT=/Applications/FlightGear.app/Contents/Resources/data
 FG_SCENERY=$FG_ROOT/Scenery

After launching the GUI launcher, you will have the alias to $FG_ROOT at &lt;code&gt;$HOME/Documents/Flightgear/&amp;lt;version&amp;gt;&lt;/code&gt; so you can browse the data folder using Finder.

Note: Once you have installed FlightGear, Mac users can locate their $FG_ROOT folder by opening their applications folder in Finder, right clicking on FlightGear, and clicking &quot;Show Package Contents&quot;. This will take you inside the FlightGear folder. You are now able to access all files including Data/Aircraft to install new aircraft.

=== Getting aircraft ===
Additional aircraft can be downloaded and installed through the launcher. Alternatively, you can go to the FlightGear website and navigate to the download page, then choose the aircraft download link that fits your FlightGear version. In addition there are many third party hangars.&lt;ref&gt;https://wiki.flightgear.org/New_to_FlightGear#Installation_and_setup&lt;/ref&gt;

{{BookCat}}</text>
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        <username>Fcbs3</username>
        <id>3546790</id>
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      <text bytes="4140" sha1="pwlug0h6ln3xc8oblng3fsmeh6r6zy5" xml:space="preserve">This page introduces how to install FlightGear itself.

== Installation and setup ==
=== Hardware requirements ===
For FlightGear to run smoothly, it requires a video card with OpenGL drivers 4.0 or higher. This is usually not a problem, but take a look at the hardware recommendations to have a better idea.

=== Getting FlightGear ===
You may download the latest files from the FlightGear download page. Choose the source or binary files appropriate for your particular system. AppImage binary files for Linux are also available with 2020.3 LTS and later. Most Linux users will find that most distributions have a packaged version of FlightGear (the package name could be &lt;code&gt;fgfs&lt;/code&gt; or &lt;code&gt;flightgear&lt;/code&gt;.)

Depending on your technical expertise you may choose the Git development version of FlightGear, which typically has more features and can be required by some of the latest developmental aircraft, but can be unstable and is more complicated to get for non-Windows users. In general, the development version is not advised to the average user, but if you are willing to do some testing there is a nightly build available for download. If you are using a Git version controlled copy of FlightGear, you may choose to synchronise your aircraft using the version controlled FGAddon aircraft development repository.

=== Installing on Windows ===
After you downloaded the installer, run it and follow its instructions to install FlightGear.

Defender SmartScreen on Windows may block the installation simply because the binary file is not signed with a key that Microsoft respects. Of course, the key is paid. In this case, we need to click on the inconspicuous &quot;More info&quot; link. Only then will the &quot;Run anyway&quot; button appear. You can safely trust that this is not a dangerous application, as long as you have actually downloaded it from official sources.

If you're using third-party antivirus software for some reason, it may be blocking FlightGear from installing. This isn't something we can control, so it's entirely up to you how you want to handle it.

With the Windows installer, you may choose where to install FlightGear. The $FG_ROOT directory would be &lt;code&gt;&amp;lt;your chosen directory&amp;gt;/data&lt;/code&gt;.

=== Installing on macOS ===
Installing FlightGear on macOS is very simple. Just drag and drop the FlightGear icon to the &lt;code&gt;/Applications&lt;/code&gt; folder. That is it. 

The first time you launch FlightGear, its icon on the Dock bounces for several seconds while loading aircraft and airport info. When the GUI launcher appears, select the aircraft and airport, then click &quot;Fly!&quot; to launch the simulator. You can configure more options using the GUI launcher. See the official manual for more details.

If you would like to launch FlightGear using command-line, launch &lt;code&gt;/Applications/Utilities/Terminal.app&lt;/code&gt; and type the following.

 cd /Applications/FlightGear.app/Contents/MacOS
 ./fgfs --options..... 

The $FG ROOT and $FG SCENERY are not set on macOS. If you want to specify these variables yourself for command-line use, run the followings on Terminal.app:

 FG_ROOT=/Applications/FlightGear.app/Contents/Resources/data
 FG_SCENERY=$FG_ROOT/Scenery

After launching the GUI launcher, you will have the alias to $FG_ROOT at &lt;code&gt;$HOME/Documents/Flightgear/&amp;lt;version&amp;gt;&lt;/code&gt; so you can browse the data folder using Finder.

Note: Once you have installed FlightGear, Mac users can locate their $FG_ROOT folder by opening their applications folder in Finder, right clicking on FlightGear, and clicking &quot;Show Package Contents&quot;. This will take you inside the FlightGear folder. You are now able to access all files including Data/Aircraft to install new aircraft.

=== Getting aircraft ===
Additional aircraft can be downloaded and installed through the launcher. Alternatively, you can go to the FlightGear website and navigate to the download page, then choose the aircraft download link that fits your FlightGear version. In addition there are many third party hangars.&lt;ref&gt;https://wiki.flightgear.org/New_to_FlightGear#Installation_and_setup&lt;/ref&gt;

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>FlightGear Flight Simulator/Getting Started</title>
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      <comment>draft from wiki.flightgear.org</comment>
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      <text bytes="11410" sha1="5m73athiz0onxrc0hro6p3uglp3jz5y" xml:space="preserve">== Running FlightGear ==
=== Starting FlightGear ===
The easiest way to start FlightGear is to use the desktop icon. This starts the graphical interface FlightGear Qt launcher where you can choose aircraft, start position etc. Remember the Qt launcher only has basic options to get you started. A lot of options for graphics, scenery, weather, environment, input devices etc. are available from the menu inside the simulator.

Many users choose however to start FlightGear directly from the command line. The executable name is &lt;code&gt;fgfs&lt;/code&gt; and can be run without options. If it is &quot;not found&quot;, it is likely not in your path. The location depends on your particular system and choices you made during compile and installation. There is a list of Command Line Parameters which must be used to change many options, like the aircraft you want. The most important:

 fgfs --launcher             # opens the FlightGear Qt launcher
 fgfs --show-aircraft        # displays a list of installed aircraft
 fgfs --aircraft=c172p       # start FG with the aircraft &quot;c172p&quot; (from the list)

The Qt launcher also lets users add command line parameters for options that are normally changed from the menu inside the simulator, as well as quite advanced options that are only available from the command line (as of August 2020).

=== Configuring rendering and UI ===
If your render quality or framerate is too low, click &quot;View &gt; Rendering Options&quot; to adjust the graphic settings. For newer hardware, it's recommended to set &quot;graphics quality&quot; to high and check &quot;use disk space for faster loading&quot;, &quot;animated jetways&quot; and &quot;satellite photoscenery&quot;.

If the menu text appears too small on high DPI or large screens, you can manually change the menubar font size by editing the data file, or simply click &quot;Debug &gt; Cycle GUI Style&quot;.

=== Using the keyboard and/or mouse ===
Users with limited access to a joystick or other controllers sometimes use the keyboard or mouse to control their aircraft. Using the keyboard to fly can be difficult and the mouse is recommended over the keyboard for flying, yet even a cheap joystick would improve the experience so much.

To get help with keyboard commands, with FlightGear running, go to the ''Help'' menu, look under ''Basic Keys'' (for simulator related commands) and ''Common Aircraft Keys'' (for commands universal to all aircraft) and ''Aircraft Help'' (for key commands specific to your aircraft). If the main menu is hidden press F10. If you come from other simulators, check key commands compared to other simulators for an overview of the difference between the key commands of that sim and FlightGear.

To use the mouse to fly the aircraft, press Tab (the cursor should change to a cross) and move the mouse to direct the aircraft. Press Tab again to look around (cursor should show a two sided arrow), and press Tab again to return to normal mode, used to click stuff in the cockpit. In some aircraft, such as the A320neo and A330 this unfortunately will not work, so you will have to use right click to look around and mouse mode is disabled. Fortunately, those planes are airliners, which are really stable and easy to fly with the keyboard.

For most users lacking a rudder axis control, it’s difficult to manually coordinate aileron and rudder movements during a turn. To enable auto-coordination and make flight easier, you may click &quot;Settings&quot;, then click the &quot;Show more&quot; button on the right of &quot;General&quot;, and finally click &quot;Enable auto-coordination&quot; in the launcher.

=== First time in the cockpit ===
Finding your way around the cockpit can be daunting the first time.

Where is the &quot;virtual cockpit&quot;? Not all FlightGear aircraft come with an interior actually, some research projects may not even come with an exterior model. A 2D panel may display over the 3D cockpit if one exists. You may turn this off through ''Main Menu'' &amp;gt; ''View'' &amp;gt; ''View Options'' and deselecting ''Show 2D panel'' in the ''Display Options'' section, or by pressing Shift+P. Otherwise, you should be sitting in the virtual cockpit when FlightGear starts, as long as the Cockpit View is selected (if not pressing Ctrl+V should get you to the pilot view).

You may find it difficult to read some of the displays, dials and gauges on the instrument panel. You can use the ''view'' mode of the mouse (press Tab until you get a cursor shaped like a double arrow) to pan and the mouse wheel to zoom, or pan with the joystick hat and zoom with X and Shift+X.

One of the first steps that many take on entering an unfamiliar cockpit is to press Ctrl+C to highlight all the &quot;hotspots&quot;, that is instrument controls, buttons, knobs, etc. Many aircraft also offer a specific help menu.

Some functions, such as starter or magneto, may be difficult to use or simply lack clickable &quot;hotspots&quot;, especially in aircraft models which are in development. In most cases you can go for the equivalent controls on a 2D panel or resort to the keyboard. The keyboard always work according to the assignments listed on the ''Help'' menu, but sometimes these are reassigned by an aircraft or configuration. Again, remember to check all the help dialogs.

=== Starting the engine ===
You are eager to fly, but the engine is off. Well, turning on the engines is not always easy. Some aircraft have an ''autostart'' entry in their custom menu, but here is a general procedure that should work in many cases:

In general to start the engine on a piston-engine type aircraft, you need (after making sure the game is not paused p):
# Fuel: Some aircraft start the simulation with no fuel. You can add it in ''Equipment'' &amp;gt; ''Fuel and Payload''.
# Correct fuel mixture: This is generally ''rich'', so push the red knob all the way in, or use the key m to enrich (Shift+m leans.)
# Magnetos set on ''both'': Turn the key or press &amp;#125; ''three times'' to move through ''R'', ''L'', ''Both''.
# Throttle: Some engines start better with a little gas.
# Run the starter: Click the ''Start'' position of the key on the panel, or press s. Hold the starter for sufficient time, even 10 seconds.

Starting all engines in a multi-engine aircraft is similar to the single engine - except you must follow the same start sequence for each and every engine. FlightGear provides a convenient way to do this for all engines at once: Press ~ and all the procedure above will work for all the engines. Note though that the default 2D panel is connected to ''only one engine'' and the ~ trick might not work. Also, give some gas to be sure that all the engines are on.

These instructions may not work for jet aircraft, helicopters, or other types of aircraft with complex start procedures. Check the instructions in the aircraft help menu (press ?) and/or look at the aircraft's article on this wiki. In general to start the engine on a jet engine type aircraft, you need to:
# Set cutoff ''ON'' 
# Engage the starter
# Once the engines spools up to approximately 5% N1, set cutoff ''OFF''
# Disengage the starter once the engine has reached operational speed

== Learning to fly ==
=== FlightGear's Manual ===
FlightGear has an official manual that covers the basics of flight. As a beginner, you may want to start with &quot;Chapter 8: A Basic Flight Simulator Tutorial.&quot;

=== Tutorials ===
Many aircraft have their own interactive tutorials. With tutorials, you can learn to operate particular aircraft but also learn to fly. You can access tutorials by going to ''Main menu'' &amp;gt; ''Help'' &amp;gt; ''Tutorial''. A great place to start is the tutorial for the Cessna 172P aircraft, commonly used in real life to learn to fly fixed-winged aircraft.

If the tutorial starts without a runway and surrounded by water, your setup of FlightGear is missing the scenery for the airport at which the tutorial was supposed to run. To get scenery see the #Getting scenery section above.

== Making your first flight ==
=== Realism ===
One of the most frequent questions novice pilots ask about any flight simulator, but more so to FlightGear, is &quot;Why is my aircraft turning left all the time?&quot; Although it could be due to wind gusts crossing the runway, it is more likely due to the propeller torque and p-factor.

In certain other flight simulators, despite marketing slogans to the contrary, some settings are turned down to make the aircraft easier to fly. This reduces effects such as the above. The realism is always turned up in FlightGear.

Here are some of the FlightGear realism points, which may be confusing to first time pilots:
* &quot;Left turning syndrome&quot; for the previously mentioned reasons.
* Compass turning error: A compass, when subjected to the forces of flight, tends to turn in the opposite direction for a brief period before settling on the correct heading. This is not a malfunction (see also the Wikipedia article Aircraft compass turns).
* The Vertical Speed Indicator (VSI) is also subject to error.
* The Horizontal Situation Indicator (HSI) is driven by a gyroscope (that is why it is sometimes called a Directional Gyroscope), which is subject to ''gyro drift''. The indicator will drift from its current heading and must be periodically (every ~15 minutes) calibrated to agree with the magnetic compass heading.
* You cannot just cancel a turn or climb by centering the yoke or stick. You must turn or push the stick the other way to get to level and level flight. But even then, the plane will not maintain its altitude or heading by itself. A common mistake is trying to find a hands off yoke position. While with trimming one could leave the plane for a couple of seconds, one must use autopilot or constantly adjust the yoke.

Many forces act on an aircraft in flight as well as on the avionics and instruments used for control and navigation, and may be counter-intuitive. Pilots must learn to recognize these phenomena and compensate for their effects. ''FlightGear models instrument errors that exist in the real world''.

=== Airports and navigation aids ===
When you first start FlightGear, whether from the command line or the graphical interface of the launchers, you may wonder how to determine what airports are available. The launcher displays a list of airports, but you will not see details such as tower or ILS frequencies. You will not find a map showing VORs and their frequencies. What can you do? See Getting aeronautical charts.

In-sim, there is a map you can use in ''Main Menu'' &amp;gt; ''Equipment'' &amp;gt; ''Map'', which will allow you to see navigation data and the position of airports and aids. For more help with navigation see Understanding navigation.

=== Flying using the autopilot ===
Some aircraft require you to use the autopilot available from the ''Autopilot'' menu, which is the original FlightGear autopilot. This is a ''generic'' autopilot and as such, many aircraft come with their own ''specific'' autopilot, frequently a model of the real life one.

For aircraft that provide their own autopilot, you should use the autopilot controls available in the virtual cockpit. This means clicking on the instrument panel in the virtual cockpit. The Autopilot menu will be grayed out and unavailable when the aircraft supplies its own autopilot in some aircraft, including the Airbuses and the C172P.

The Cessna 172 comes with a Bendix/King KAP140 Autopilot in its virtual cockpit. You can use both the autopilot device in the cockpit and the autopilot settings from the menu.</text>
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      <text bytes="11423" sha1="36ijhi4hh2xvuxbffw3gut70n5r4ic3" xml:space="preserve">== Running FlightGear ==
=== Starting FlightGear ===
The easiest way to start FlightGear is to use the desktop icon. This starts the graphical interface FlightGear Qt launcher where you can choose aircraft, start position etc. Remember the Qt launcher only has basic options to get you started. A lot of options for graphics, scenery, weather, environment, input devices etc. are available from the menu inside the simulator.

Many users choose however to start FlightGear directly from the command line. The executable name is &lt;code&gt;fgfs&lt;/code&gt; and can be run without options. If it is &quot;not found&quot;, it is likely not in your path. The location depends on your particular system and choices you made during compile and installation. There is a list of Command Line Parameters which must be used to change many options, like the aircraft you want. The most important:

 fgfs --launcher             # opens the FlightGear Qt launcher
 fgfs --show-aircraft        # displays a list of installed aircraft
 fgfs --aircraft=c172p       # start FG with the aircraft &quot;c172p&quot; (from the list)

The Qt launcher also lets users add command line parameters for options that are normally changed from the menu inside the simulator, as well as quite advanced options that are only available from the command line (as of August 2020).

=== Configuring rendering and UI ===
If your render quality or framerate is too low, click &quot;View &gt; Rendering Options&quot; to adjust the graphic settings. For newer hardware, it's recommended to set &quot;graphics quality&quot; to high and check &quot;use disk space for faster loading&quot;, &quot;animated jetways&quot; and &quot;satellite photoscenery&quot;.

If the menu text appears too small on high DPI or large screens, you can manually change the menubar font size by editing the data file, or simply click &quot;Debug &gt; Cycle GUI Style&quot;.

=== Using the keyboard and/or mouse ===
Users with limited access to a joystick or other controllers sometimes use the keyboard or mouse to control their aircraft. Using the keyboard to fly can be difficult and the mouse is recommended over the keyboard for flying, yet even a cheap joystick would improve the experience so much.

To get help with keyboard commands, with FlightGear running, go to the ''Help'' menu, look under ''Basic Keys'' (for simulator related commands) and ''Common Aircraft Keys'' (for commands universal to all aircraft) and ''Aircraft Help'' (for key commands specific to your aircraft). If the main menu is hidden press F10. If you come from other simulators, check key commands compared to other simulators for an overview of the difference between the key commands of that sim and FlightGear.

To use the mouse to fly the aircraft, press Tab (the cursor should change to a cross) and move the mouse to direct the aircraft. Press Tab again to look around (cursor should show a two sided arrow), and press Tab again to return to normal mode, used to click stuff in the cockpit. In some aircraft, such as the A320neo and A330 this unfortunately will not work, so you will have to use right click to look around and mouse mode is disabled. Fortunately, those planes are airliners, which are really stable and easy to fly with the keyboard.

For most users lacking a rudder axis control, it’s difficult to manually coordinate aileron and rudder movements during a turn. To enable auto-coordination and make flight easier, you may click &quot;Settings&quot;, then click the &quot;Show more&quot; button on the right of &quot;General&quot;, and finally click &quot;Enable auto-coordination&quot; in the launcher.

=== First time in the cockpit ===
Finding your way around the cockpit can be daunting the first time.

Where is the &quot;virtual cockpit&quot;? Not all FlightGear aircraft come with an interior actually, some research projects may not even come with an exterior model. A 2D panel may display over the 3D cockpit if one exists. You may turn this off through ''Main Menu'' &amp;gt; ''View'' &amp;gt; ''View Options'' and deselecting ''Show 2D panel'' in the ''Display Options'' section, or by pressing Shift+P. Otherwise, you should be sitting in the virtual cockpit when FlightGear starts, as long as the Cockpit View is selected (if not pressing Ctrl+V should get you to the pilot view).

You may find it difficult to read some of the displays, dials and gauges on the instrument panel. You can use the ''view'' mode of the mouse (press Tab until you get a cursor shaped like a double arrow) to pan and the mouse wheel to zoom, or pan with the joystick hat and zoom with X and Shift+X.

One of the first steps that many take on entering an unfamiliar cockpit is to press Ctrl+C to highlight all the &quot;hotspots&quot;, that is instrument controls, buttons, knobs, etc. Many aircraft also offer a specific help menu.

Some functions, such as starter or magneto, may be difficult to use or simply lack clickable &quot;hotspots&quot;, especially in aircraft models which are in development. In most cases you can go for the equivalent controls on a 2D panel or resort to the keyboard. The keyboard always work according to the assignments listed on the ''Help'' menu, but sometimes these are reassigned by an aircraft or configuration. Again, remember to check all the help dialogs.

=== Starting the engine ===
You are eager to fly, but the engine is off. Well, turning on the engines is not always easy. Some aircraft have an ''autostart'' entry in their custom menu, but here is a general procedure that should work in many cases:

In general to start the engine on a piston-engine type aircraft, you need (after making sure the game is not paused p):
# Fuel: Some aircraft start the simulation with no fuel. You can add it in ''Equipment'' &amp;gt; ''Fuel and Payload''.
# Correct fuel mixture: This is generally ''rich'', so push the red knob all the way in, or use the key m to enrich (Shift+m leans.)
# Magnetos set on ''both'': Turn the key or press &amp;#125; ''three times'' to move through ''R'', ''L'', ''Both''.
# Throttle: Some engines start better with a little gas.
# Run the starter: Click the ''Start'' position of the key on the panel, or press s. Hold the starter for sufficient time, even 10 seconds.

Starting all engines in a multi-engine aircraft is similar to the single engine - except you must follow the same start sequence for each and every engine. FlightGear provides a convenient way to do this for all engines at once: Press ~ and all the procedure above will work for all the engines. Note though that the default 2D panel is connected to ''only one engine'' and the ~ trick might not work. Also, give some gas to be sure that all the engines are on.

These instructions may not work for jet aircraft, helicopters, or other types of aircraft with complex start procedures. Check the instructions in the aircraft help menu (press ?) and/or look at the aircraft's article on this wiki. In general to start the engine on a jet engine type aircraft, you need to:
# Set cutoff ''ON'' 
# Engage the starter
# Once the engines spools up to approximately 5% N1, set cutoff ''OFF''
# Disengage the starter once the engine has reached operational speed

== Learning to fly ==
=== FlightGear's Manual ===
FlightGear has an official manual that covers the basics of flight. As a beginner, you may want to start with &quot;Chapter 8: A Basic Flight Simulator Tutorial.&quot;

=== Tutorials ===
Many aircraft have their own interactive tutorials. With tutorials, you can learn to operate particular aircraft but also learn to fly. You can access tutorials by going to ''Main menu'' &amp;gt; ''Help'' &amp;gt; ''Tutorial''. A great place to start is the tutorial for the Cessna 172P aircraft, commonly used in real life to learn to fly fixed-winged aircraft.

If the tutorial starts without a runway and surrounded by water, your setup of FlightGear is missing the scenery for the airport at which the tutorial was supposed to run. To get scenery see the #Getting scenery section above.

== Making your first flight ==
=== Realism ===
One of the most frequent questions novice pilots ask about any flight simulator, but more so to FlightGear, is &quot;Why is my aircraft turning left all the time?&quot; Although it could be due to wind gusts crossing the runway, it is more likely due to the propeller torque and p-factor.

In certain other flight simulators, despite marketing slogans to the contrary, some settings are turned down to make the aircraft easier to fly. This reduces effects such as the above. The realism is always turned up in FlightGear.

Here are some of the FlightGear realism points, which may be confusing to first time pilots:
* &quot;Left turning syndrome&quot; for the previously mentioned reasons.
* Compass turning error: A compass, when subjected to the forces of flight, tends to turn in the opposite direction for a brief period before settling on the correct heading. This is not a malfunction (see also the Wikipedia article Aircraft compass turns).
* The Vertical Speed Indicator (VSI) is also subject to error.
* The Horizontal Situation Indicator (HSI) is driven by a gyroscope (that is why it is sometimes called a Directional Gyroscope), which is subject to ''gyro drift''. The indicator will drift from its current heading and must be periodically (every ~15 minutes) calibrated to agree with the magnetic compass heading.
* You cannot just cancel a turn or climb by centering the yoke or stick. You must turn or push the stick the other way to get to level and level flight. But even then, the plane will not maintain its altitude or heading by itself. A common mistake is trying to find a hands off yoke position. While with trimming one could leave the plane for a couple of seconds, one must use autopilot or constantly adjust the yoke.

Many forces act on an aircraft in flight as well as on the avionics and instruments used for control and navigation, and may be counter-intuitive. Pilots must learn to recognize these phenomena and compensate for their effects. ''FlightGear models instrument errors that exist in the real world''.

=== Airports and navigation aids ===
When you first start FlightGear, whether from the command line or the graphical interface of the launchers, you may wonder how to determine what airports are available. The launcher displays a list of airports, but you will not see details such as tower or ILS frequencies. You will not find a map showing VORs and their frequencies. What can you do? See Getting aeronautical charts.

In-sim, there is a map you can use in ''Main Menu'' &amp;gt; ''Equipment'' &amp;gt; ''Map'', which will allow you to see navigation data and the position of airports and aids. For more help with navigation see Understanding navigation.

=== Flying using the autopilot ===
Some aircraft require you to use the autopilot available from the ''Autopilot'' menu, which is the original FlightGear autopilot. This is a ''generic'' autopilot and as such, many aircraft come with their own ''specific'' autopilot, frequently a model of the real life one.

For aircraft that provide their own autopilot, you should use the autopilot controls available in the virtual cockpit. This means clicking on the instrument panel in the virtual cockpit. The Autopilot menu will be grayed out and unavailable when the aircraft supplies its own autopilot in some aircraft, including the Airbuses and the C172P.

The Cessna 172 comes with a Bendix/King KAP140 Autopilot in its virtual cockpit. You can use both the autopilot device in the cockpit and the autopilot settings from the menu.

{{BookCat}}</text>
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      <text bytes="12930" sha1="9ikefntxqwwfidas98yfefh1zh7yvtu" xml:space="preserve">== Running FlightGear ==
=== Starting FlightGear ===
The easiest way to start FlightGear is to use the desktop icon. This starts the graphical interface FlightGear Qt launcher where you can choose aircraft, start position etc. Remember the Qt launcher only has basic options to get you started. A lot of options for graphics, scenery, weather, environment, input devices etc. are available from the menu inside the simulator.

Many users choose however to start FlightGear directly from the command line. The executable name is &lt;code&gt;fgfs&lt;/code&gt; and can be run without options. If it is &quot;not found&quot;, it is likely not in your path. The location depends on your particular system and choices you made during compile and installation. There is a list of Command Line Parameters which must be used to change many options, like the aircraft you want. The most important:

 fgfs --launcher             # opens the FlightGear Qt launcher
 fgfs --show-aircraft        # displays a list of installed aircraft
 fgfs --aircraft=c172p       # start FG with the aircraft &quot;c172p&quot; (from the list)

The Qt launcher also lets users add command line parameters for options that are normally changed from the menu inside the simulator, as well as quite advanced options that are only available from the command line (as of August 2020).

=== Configuring rendering and UI ===
If your render quality or framerate is too low, click &quot;View &gt; Rendering Options&quot; to adjust the graphic settings. For newer hardware, it's recommended to set &quot;graphics quality&quot; to high and check &quot;use disk space for faster loading&quot;, &quot;animated jetways&quot; and &quot;satellite photoscenery&quot;.

If the menu text appears too small on high DPI or large screens, you can manually change the menubar font size by editing the data file, or simply click &quot;Debug &gt; Cycle GUI Style&quot;.

=== Using the keyboard and/or mouse ===
Users with limited access to a joystick or other controllers sometimes use the keyboard or mouse to control their aircraft. Using the keyboard to fly can be difficult and the mouse is recommended over the keyboard for flying, yet even a cheap joystick would improve the experience so much.

To get help with keyboard commands, with FlightGear running, go to the ''Help'' menu, look under ''Basic Keys'' (for simulator related commands) and ''Common Aircraft Keys'' (for commands universal to all aircraft) and ''Aircraft Help'' (for key commands specific to your aircraft). If the main menu is hidden press F10. If you come from other simulators, check key commands compared to other simulators for an overview of the difference between the key commands of that sim and FlightGear.

To use the mouse to fly the aircraft, press Tab (the cursor should change to a cross) and move the mouse to direct the aircraft. Press Tab again to look around (cursor should show a two sided arrow), and press Tab again to return to normal mode, used to click stuff in the cockpit. In some aircraft, such as the A320neo and A330 this unfortunately will not work, so you will have to use right click to look around and mouse mode is disabled. Fortunately, those planes are airliners, which are really stable and easy to fly with the keyboard.

For most users lacking a rudder axis control, it’s difficult to manually coordinate aileron and rudder movements during a turn. To enable auto-coordination and make flight easier, you may click &quot;Settings&quot;, then click the &quot;Show more&quot; button on the right of &quot;General&quot;, and finally click &quot;Enable auto-coordination&quot; in the launcher.

=== First time in the cockpit ===
Finding your way around the cockpit can be daunting the first time.

Where is the &quot;virtual cockpit&quot;? Not all FlightGear aircraft come with an interior actually, some research projects may not even come with an exterior model. A 2D panel may display over the 3D cockpit if one exists. You may turn this off through ''Main Menu'' &amp;gt; ''View'' &amp;gt; ''View Options'' and deselecting ''Show 2D panel'' in the ''Display Options'' section, or by pressing Shift+P. Otherwise, you should be sitting in the virtual cockpit when FlightGear starts, as long as the Cockpit View is selected (if not pressing Ctrl+V should get you to the pilot view).

You may find it difficult to read some of the displays, dials and gauges on the instrument panel. You can use the ''view'' mode of the mouse (press Tab until you get a cursor shaped like a double arrow) to pan and the mouse wheel to zoom, or pan with the joystick hat and zoom with X and Shift+X.

One of the first steps that many take on entering an unfamiliar cockpit is to press Ctrl+C to highlight all the &quot;hotspots&quot;, that is instrument controls, buttons, knobs, etc. Many aircraft also offer a specific help menu.

Some functions, such as starter or magneto, may be difficult to use or simply lack clickable &quot;hotspots&quot;, especially in aircraft models which are in development. In most cases you can go for the equivalent controls on a 2D panel or resort to the keyboard. The keyboard always work according to the assignments listed on the ''Help'' menu, but sometimes these are reassigned by an aircraft or configuration. Again, remember to check all the help dialogs.

=== Starting the engine ===
You are eager to fly, but the engine is off. Well, turning on the engines is not always easy. Some aircraft have an ''autostart'' entry in their custom menu, but here is a general procedure that should work in many cases:

In general to start the engine on a piston-engine type aircraft, you need (after making sure the game is not paused p):
# Fuel: Some aircraft start the simulation with no fuel. You can add it in ''Equipment'' &amp;gt; ''Fuel and Payload''.
# Correct fuel mixture: This is generally ''rich'', so push the red knob all the way in, or use the key m to enrich (Shift+m leans.)
# Magnetos set on ''both'': Turn the key or press &amp;#125; ''three times'' to move through ''R'', ''L'', ''Both''.
# Throttle: Some engines start better with a little gas.
# Run the starter: Click the ''Start'' position of the key on the panel, or press s. Hold the starter for sufficient time, even 10 seconds.

Starting all engines in a multi-engine aircraft is similar to the single engine - except you must follow the same start sequence for each and every engine. FlightGear provides a convenient way to do this for all engines at once: Press ~ and all the procedure above will work for all the engines. Note though that the default 2D panel is connected to ''only one engine'' and the ~ trick might not work. Also, give some gas to be sure that all the engines are on.

These instructions may not work for jet aircraft, helicopters, or other types of aircraft with complex start procedures. Check the instructions in the aircraft help menu (press ?) and/or look at the aircraft's article on this wiki. In general to start the engine on a jet engine type aircraft, you need to:
# Set cutoff ''ON'' 
# Engage the starter
# Once the engines spools up to approximately 5% N1, set cutoff ''OFF''
# Disengage the starter once the engine has reached operational speed

== Learning to fly ==
=== FlightGear's Manual ===
FlightGear has an official manual that covers the basics of flight. As a beginner, you may want to start with &quot;Chapter 8: A Basic Flight Simulator Tutorial.&quot;

=== Tutorials ===
Many aircraft have their own interactive tutorials. With tutorials, you can learn to operate particular aircraft but also learn to fly. You can access tutorials by going to ''Main menu'' &amp;gt; ''Help'' &amp;gt; ''Tutorial''. A great place to start is the tutorial for the Cessna 172P aircraft, commonly used in real life to learn to fly fixed-winged aircraft.

If the tutorial starts without a runway and surrounded by water, your setup of FlightGear is missing the scenery for the airport at which the tutorial was supposed to run. To get scenery see the #Getting scenery section above.

== Making your first flight ==
=== Realism ===
One of the most frequent questions novice pilots ask about any flight simulator, but more so to FlightGear, is &quot;Why is my aircraft turning left all the time?&quot; Although it could be due to wind gusts crossing the runway, it is more likely due to the propeller torque and p-factor.

In certain other flight simulators, despite marketing slogans to the contrary, some settings are turned down to make the aircraft easier to fly. This reduces effects such as the above. The realism is always turned up in FlightGear.

Here are some of the FlightGear realism points, which may be confusing to first time pilots:
* &quot;Left turning syndrome&quot; for the previously mentioned reasons.
* Compass turning error: A compass, when subjected to the forces of flight, tends to turn in the opposite direction for a brief period before settling on the correct heading. This is not a malfunction (see also the Wikipedia article Aircraft compass turns).
* The Vertical Speed Indicator (VSI) is also subject to error.
* The Horizontal Situation Indicator (HSI) is driven by a gyroscope (that is why it is sometimes called a Directional Gyroscope), which is subject to ''gyro drift''. The indicator will drift from its current heading and must be periodically (every ~15 minutes) calibrated to agree with the magnetic compass heading.
* You cannot just cancel a turn or climb by centering the yoke or stick. You must turn or push the stick the other way to get to level and level flight. But even then, the plane will not maintain its altitude or heading by itself. A common mistake is trying to find a hands off yoke position. While with trimming one could leave the plane for a couple of seconds, one must use autopilot or constantly adjust the yoke.

Many forces act on an aircraft in flight as well as on the avionics and instruments used for control and navigation, and may be counter-intuitive. Pilots must learn to recognize these phenomena and compensate for their effects. ''FlightGear models instrument errors that exist in the real world''.

=== Airports and navigation aids ===
When you first start FlightGear, whether from the command line or the graphical interface of the launchers, you may wonder how to determine what airports are available. The launcher displays a list of airports, but you will not see details such as tower or ILS frequencies. You will not find a map showing VORs and their frequencies. What can you do? See Getting aeronautical charts.

In-sim, there is a map you can use in ''Main Menu'' &amp;gt; ''Equipment'' &amp;gt; ''Map'', which will allow you to see navigation data and the position of airports and aids. For more help with navigation see Understanding navigation.

=== Flying using the autopilot ===
Some aircraft require you to use the autopilot available from the ''Autopilot'' menu, which is the original FlightGear autopilot. This is a ''generic'' autopilot and as such, many aircraft come with their own ''specific'' autopilot, frequently a model of the real life one.

For aircraft that provide their own autopilot, you should use the autopilot controls available in the virtual cockpit. This means clicking on the instrument panel in the virtual cockpit. The Autopilot menu will be grayed out and unavailable when the aircraft supplies its own autopilot in some aircraft, including the Airbuses and the C172P.

The Cessna 172 comes with a Bendix/King KAP140 Autopilot in its virtual cockpit. You can use both the autopilot device in the cockpit and the autopilot settings from the menu.

== Advanced ==
=== Flying ===

* If you continue to fly light civilian aircraft, Cessna 182S which is more complex than C172P and PA28 are good choices.
* If you are interested in flying airlines, Airbus A320 family, Boeing 777/787, MD-11 and MD-80 are suggested.
* If you are fascinated by fighter aircrafts, choose a highly rated military aircraft (such as F-15) from here and install Bombable if possible.
* If you switch to helicopters, it is recommended to fly Eurocopter EC130 B4.

=== Scenery ===
It is fascinating to explore the scenery (or just test the graphics/frame rate) with UFO. First of all, increase your graphics quality. If you don't see buildings initially, keep FG open and wait for a while for TerraSync to finish downloading and for the buildings to appear.
There are plenty of well-developed airports and scenery areas. You can also explore the scenery objects on the model map.

=== Multiplayer ===
FlightGear has some multiplayer servers that will let you fly in more lively skies, see Howto: Multiplayer. There are also OpenRadar and ATC-pie, standalone programs that will let you be an air traffic controller.

There is also a multiplayer map that lets you see who is online right now, and even what navaids are nearby.

=== Menu items ===
For a quick reference about the usage of each menu item in FlightGear, see menu.

=== Addons ===
FlightGear has a lot of third-party addons containing enhancements. For beginners, Logbook that records your flights may be the most useful.

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      <text bytes="13113" sha1="o1s2cxyf6lcic2o63exzfug2go9w8j8" xml:space="preserve">This page will introduce the process of getting started with FlightGear.

== Running FlightGear ==
=== Starting FlightGear ===
The easiest way to start FlightGear is to use the desktop icon. This starts the graphical interface FlightGear Qt launcher where you can choose aircraft, start position etc. Remember the Qt launcher only has basic options to get you started. A lot of options for graphics, scenery, weather, environment, input devices etc. are available from the menu inside the simulator.

Many users choose however to start FlightGear directly from the command line. The executable name is &lt;code&gt;fgfs&lt;/code&gt; and can be run without options. If it is &quot;not found&quot;, it is likely not in your path. The location depends on your particular system and choices you made during compile and installation. There is a list of Command Line Parameters which must be used to change many options, like the aircraft you want. The most important:

 fgfs --launcher             # opens the FlightGear Qt launcher
 fgfs --show-aircraft        # displays a list of installed aircraft
 fgfs --aircraft=c172p       # start FG with the aircraft &quot;c172p&quot; (from the list)

The Qt launcher also lets users add command line parameters for options that are normally changed from the menu inside the simulator, as well as quite advanced options that are only available from the command line (as of August 2020).

=== Configuring rendering and UI ===
If your render quality or framerate is too low, click &quot;View &gt; Rendering Options&quot; to adjust the graphic settings. For newer hardware, it's recommended to set &quot;graphics quality&quot; to high and check &quot;use disk space for faster loading&quot;, &quot;animated jetways&quot; and &quot;satellite photoscenery&quot;.

If the menu text appears too small on high DPI or large screens, you can manually change the menubar font size by editing the data file, or simply click &quot;Debug &gt; Cycle GUI Style&quot;.

=== Using the keyboard and/or mouse ===
Users with limited access to a joystick or other controllers sometimes use the keyboard or mouse to control their aircraft. Using the keyboard to fly can be difficult and the mouse is recommended over the keyboard for flying, yet even a cheap joystick would improve the experience so much.

To get help with keyboard commands, with FlightGear running, go to the ''Help'' menu, look under ''Basic Keys'' (for simulator related commands) and ''Common Aircraft Keys'' (for commands universal to all aircraft) and ''Aircraft Help'' (for key commands specific to your aircraft). If the main menu is hidden press F10. If you come from other simulators, check key commands compared to other simulators for an overview of the difference between the key commands of that sim and FlightGear.

To use the mouse to fly the aircraft, press Tab (the cursor should change to a cross) and move the mouse to direct the aircraft. Press Tab again to look around (cursor should show a two sided arrow), and press Tab again to return to normal mode, used to click stuff in the cockpit. In some aircraft, such as the A320neo and A330 this unfortunately will not work, so you will have to use right click to look around and mouse mode is disabled. Fortunately, those planes are airliners, which are really stable and easy to fly with the keyboard.

For most users lacking a rudder axis control, it’s difficult to manually coordinate aileron and rudder movements during a turn. To enable auto-coordination and make flight easier, you may click &quot;Settings&quot;, then click the &quot;Show more&quot; button on the right of &quot;General&quot;, and finally click &quot;Enable auto-coordination&quot; in the launcher.

=== First time in the cockpit ===
Finding your way around the cockpit can be daunting the first time.

Where is the &quot;virtual cockpit&quot;? Not all FlightGear aircraft come with an interior actually, some research projects may not even come with an exterior model. A 2D panel may display over the 3D cockpit if one exists. You may turn this off through ''Main Menu'' &amp;gt; ''View'' &amp;gt; ''View Options'' and deselecting ''Show 2D panel'' in the ''Display Options'' section, or by pressing Shift+P. Otherwise, you should be sitting in the virtual cockpit when FlightGear starts, as long as the Cockpit View is selected (if not pressing Ctrl+V should get you to the pilot view).

You may find it difficult to read some of the displays, dials and gauges on the instrument panel. You can use the ''view'' mode of the mouse (press Tab until you get a cursor shaped like a double arrow) to pan and the mouse wheel to zoom, or pan with the joystick hat and zoom with X and Shift+X.

One of the first steps that many take on entering an unfamiliar cockpit is to press Ctrl+C to highlight all the &quot;hotspots&quot;, that is instrument controls, buttons, knobs, etc. Many aircraft also offer a specific help menu.

Some functions, such as starter or magneto, may be difficult to use or simply lack clickable &quot;hotspots&quot;, especially in aircraft models which are in development. In most cases you can go for the equivalent controls on a 2D panel or resort to the keyboard. The keyboard always work according to the assignments listed on the ''Help'' menu, but sometimes these are reassigned by an aircraft or configuration. Again, remember to check all the help dialogs.

=== Starting the engine ===
You are eager to fly, but the engine is off. Well, turning on the engines is not always easy. Some aircraft have an ''autostart'' entry in their custom menu, but here is a general procedure that should work in many cases:

In general to start the engine on a piston-engine type aircraft, you need (after making sure the game is not paused p):
# Fuel: Some aircraft start the simulation with no fuel. You can add it in ''Equipment'' &amp;gt; ''Fuel and Payload''.
# Correct fuel mixture: This is generally ''rich'', so push the red knob all the way in, or use the key m to enrich (Shift+m leans.)
# Magnetos set on ''both'': Turn the key or press &amp;#125; ''three times'' to move through ''R'', ''L'', ''Both''.
# Throttle: Some engines start better with a little gas.
# Run the starter: Click the ''Start'' position of the key on the panel, or press s. Hold the starter for sufficient time, even 10 seconds.

Starting all engines in a multi-engine aircraft is similar to the single engine - except you must follow the same start sequence for each and every engine. FlightGear provides a convenient way to do this for all engines at once: Press ~ and all the procedure above will work for all the engines. Note though that the default 2D panel is connected to ''only one engine'' and the ~ trick might not work. Also, give some gas to be sure that all the engines are on.

These instructions may not work for jet aircraft, helicopters, or other types of aircraft with complex start procedures. Check the instructions in the aircraft help menu (press ?) and/or look at the aircraft's article on this wiki. In general to start the engine on a jet engine type aircraft, you need to:
# Set cutoff ''ON'' 
# Engage the starter
# Once the engines spools up to approximately 5% N1, set cutoff ''OFF''
# Disengage the starter once the engine has reached operational speed

== Learning to fly ==
=== FlightGear's Manual ===
FlightGear has an official manual that covers the basics of flight. As a beginner, you may want to start with &quot;Chapter 8: A Basic Flight Simulator Tutorial.&quot;

=== Tutorials ===
Many aircraft have their own interactive tutorials. With tutorials, you can learn to operate particular aircraft but also learn to fly. You can access tutorials by going to ''Main menu'' &amp;gt; ''Help'' &amp;gt; ''Tutorial''. A great place to start is the tutorial for the Cessna 172P aircraft, commonly used in real life to learn to fly fixed-winged aircraft.

If the tutorial starts without a runway and surrounded by water, your setup of FlightGear is missing the scenery for the airport at which the tutorial was supposed to run. To get scenery see the #Getting scenery section above.

== Making your first flight ==
=== Realism ===
One of the most frequent questions novice pilots ask about any flight simulator, but more so to FlightGear, is &quot;Why is my aircraft turning left all the time?&quot; Although it could be due to wind gusts crossing the runway, it is more likely due to the propeller torque and p-factor.

In certain other flight simulators, despite marketing slogans to the contrary, some settings are turned down to make the aircraft easier to fly. This reduces effects such as the above. The realism is always turned up in FlightGear.

Here are some of the FlightGear realism points, which may be confusing to first time pilots:
* &quot;Left turning syndrome&quot; for the previously mentioned reasons.
* Compass turning error: A compass, when subjected to the forces of flight, tends to turn in the opposite direction for a brief period before settling on the correct heading. This is not a malfunction (see also the Wikipedia article Aircraft compass turns).
* The Vertical Speed Indicator (VSI) is also subject to error.
* The Horizontal Situation Indicator (HSI) is driven by a gyroscope (that is why it is sometimes called a Directional Gyroscope), which is subject to ''gyro drift''. The indicator will drift from its current heading and must be periodically (every ~15 minutes) calibrated to agree with the magnetic compass heading.
* You cannot just cancel a turn or climb by centering the yoke or stick. You must turn or push the stick the other way to get to level and level flight. But even then, the plane will not maintain its altitude or heading by itself. A common mistake is trying to find a hands off yoke position. While with trimming one could leave the plane for a couple of seconds, one must use autopilot or constantly adjust the yoke.

Many forces act on an aircraft in flight as well as on the avionics and instruments used for control and navigation, and may be counter-intuitive. Pilots must learn to recognize these phenomena and compensate for their effects. ''FlightGear models instrument errors that exist in the real world''.

=== Airports and navigation aids ===
When you first start FlightGear, whether from the command line or the graphical interface of the launchers, you may wonder how to determine what airports are available. The launcher displays a list of airports, but you will not see details such as tower or ILS frequencies. You will not find a map showing VORs and their frequencies. What can you do? See Getting aeronautical charts.

In-sim, there is a map you can use in ''Main Menu'' &amp;gt; ''Equipment'' &amp;gt; ''Map'', which will allow you to see navigation data and the position of airports and aids. For more help with navigation see Understanding navigation.

=== Flying using the autopilot ===
Some aircraft require you to use the autopilot available from the ''Autopilot'' menu, which is the original FlightGear autopilot. This is a ''generic'' autopilot and as such, many aircraft come with their own ''specific'' autopilot, frequently a model of the real life one.

For aircraft that provide their own autopilot, you should use the autopilot controls available in the virtual cockpit. This means clicking on the instrument panel in the virtual cockpit. The Autopilot menu will be grayed out and unavailable when the aircraft supplies its own autopilot in some aircraft, including the Airbuses and the C172P.

The Cessna 172 comes with a Bendix/King KAP140 Autopilot in its virtual cockpit. You can use both the autopilot device in the cockpit and the autopilot settings from the menu.

== Advanced ==
=== Flying ===

* If you continue to fly light civilian aircraft, Cessna 182S which is more complex than C172P and PA28 are good choices.
* If you are interested in flying airlines, Airbus A320 family, Boeing 777/787, MD-11 and MD-80 are suggested.
* If you are fascinated by fighter aircrafts, choose a highly rated military aircraft (such as F-15) from here and install Bombable if possible.
* If you switch to helicopters, it is recommended to fly Eurocopter EC130 B4.

=== Scenery ===
It is fascinating to explore the scenery (or just test the graphics/frame rate) with UFO. First of all, increase your graphics quality. If you don't see buildings initially, keep FG open and wait for a while for TerraSync to finish downloading and for the buildings to appear.
There are plenty of well-developed airports and scenery areas. You can also explore the scenery objects on the model map.

=== Multiplayer ===
FlightGear has some multiplayer servers that will let you fly in more lively skies, see Howto: Multiplayer. There are also OpenRadar and ATC-pie, standalone programs that will let you be an air traffic controller.

There is also a multiplayer map that lets you see who is online right now, and even what navaids are nearby.

=== Menu items ===
For a quick reference about the usage of each menu item in FlightGear, see menu.

=== Addons ===
FlightGear has a lot of third-party addons containing enhancements. For beginners, Logbook that records your flights may be the most useful.&lt;ref&gt;https://wiki.flightgear.org/New_to_FlightGear#Installation_and_setup&lt;/ref&gt;

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

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      <text bytes="13090" sha1="5kb6hqaswxee3vimn23k3lb01dre1dn" xml:space="preserve">This page will introduce the process of getting started with FlightGear.

== Running FlightGear ==
=== Starting FlightGear ===
The easiest way to start FlightGear is to use the desktop icon. This starts the graphical interface FlightGear Qt launcher where you can choose aircraft, start position etc. Remember the Qt launcher only has basic options to get you started. A lot of options for graphics, scenery, weather, environment, input devices etc. are available from the menu inside the simulator.

Many users choose however to start FlightGear directly from the command line. The executable name is &lt;code&gt;fgfs&lt;/code&gt; and can be run without options. If it is &quot;not found&quot;, it is likely not in your path. The location depends on your particular system and choices you made during compile and installation. There is a list of Command Line Parameters which must be used to change many options, like the aircraft you want. The most important:

 fgfs --launcher             # opens the FlightGear Qt launcher
 fgfs --show-aircraft        # displays a list of installed aircraft
 fgfs --aircraft=c172p       # start FG with the aircraft &quot;c172p&quot; (from the list)

The Qt launcher also lets users add command line parameters for options that are normally changed from the menu inside the simulator, as well as quite advanced options that are only available from the command line (as of August 2020).

=== Configuring rendering and UI ===
If your render quality or framerate is too low, click &quot;View &gt; Rendering Options&quot; to adjust the graphic settings. For newer hardware, it's recommended to set &quot;graphics quality&quot; to high and check &quot;use disk space for faster loading&quot;, &quot;animated jetways&quot; and &quot;satellite photoscenery&quot;.

If the menu text appears too small on high DPI or large screens, you can manually change the menubar font size by editing the data file, or simply click &quot;Debug &gt; Cycle GUI Style&quot;.

=== Using the keyboard and/or mouse ===
Users with limited access to a joystick or other controllers sometimes use the keyboard or mouse to control their aircraft. Using the keyboard to fly can be difficult and the mouse is recommended over the keyboard for flying, yet even a cheap joystick would improve the experience so much.

To get help with keyboard commands, with FlightGear running, go to the ''Help'' menu, look under ''Basic Keys'' (for simulator related commands) and ''Common Aircraft Keys'' (for commands universal to all aircraft) and ''Aircraft Help'' (for key commands specific to your aircraft). If the main menu is hidden press F10. If you come from other simulators, check key commands compared to other simulators for an overview of the difference between the key commands of that sim and FlightGear.

To use the mouse to fly the aircraft, press Tab (the cursor should change to a cross) and move the mouse to direct the aircraft. Press Tab again to look around (cursor should show a two sided arrow), and press Tab again to return to normal mode, used to click stuff in the cockpit. In some aircraft, such as the A320neo and A330 this unfortunately will not work, so you will have to use right click to look around and mouse mode is disabled. Fortunately, those planes are airliners, which are really stable and easy to fly with the keyboard.

For most users lacking a rudder axis control, it’s difficult to manually coordinate aileron and rudder movements during a turn. To enable auto-coordination and make flight easier, you may click &quot;Settings&quot;, then click the &quot;Show more&quot; button on the right of &quot;General&quot;, and finally click &quot;Enable auto-coordination&quot; in the launcher.

=== First time in the cockpit ===
Finding your way around the cockpit can be daunting the first time.

Where is the &quot;virtual cockpit&quot;? Not all FlightGear aircraft come with an interior actually, some research projects may not even come with an exterior model. A 2D panel may display over the 3D cockpit if one exists. You may turn this off through ''Main Menu'' &amp;gt; ''View'' &amp;gt; ''View Options'' and deselecting ''Show 2D panel'' in the ''Display Options'' section, or by pressing Shift+P. Otherwise, you should be sitting in the virtual cockpit when FlightGear starts, as long as the Cockpit View is selected (if not pressing Ctrl+V should get you to the pilot view).

You may find it difficult to read some of the displays, dials and gauges on the instrument panel. You can use the ''view'' mode of the mouse (press Tab until you get a cursor shaped like a double arrow) to pan and the mouse wheel to zoom, or pan with the joystick hat and zoom with X and Shift+X.

One of the first steps that many take on entering an unfamiliar cockpit is to press Ctrl+C to highlight all the &quot;hotspots&quot;, that is instrument controls, buttons, knobs, etc. Many aircraft also offer a specific help menu.

Some functions, such as starter or magneto, may be difficult to use or simply lack clickable &quot;hotspots&quot;, especially in aircraft models which are in development. In most cases you can go for the equivalent controls on a 2D panel or resort to the keyboard. The keyboard always work according to the assignments listed on the ''Help'' menu, but sometimes these are reassigned by an aircraft or configuration. Again, remember to check all the help dialogs.

=== Starting the engine ===
You are eager to fly, but the engine is off. Well, turning on the engines is not always easy. Some aircraft have an ''autostart'' entry in their custom menu, but here is a general procedure that should work in many cases:

In general to start the engine on a piston-engine type aircraft, you need (after making sure the game is not paused p):
# Fuel: Some aircraft start the simulation with no fuel. You can add it in ''Equipment'' &amp;gt; ''Fuel and Payload''.
# Correct fuel mixture: This is generally ''rich'', so push the red knob all the way in, or use the key m to enrich (Shift+m leans.)
# Magnetos set on ''both'': Turn the key or press &amp;#125; ''three times'' to move through ''R'', ''L'', ''Both''.
# Throttle: Some engines start better with a little gas.
# Run the starter: Click the ''Start'' position of the key on the panel, or press s. Hold the starter for sufficient time, even 10 seconds.

Starting all engines in a multi-engine aircraft is similar to the single engine - except you must follow the same start sequence for each and every engine. FlightGear provides a convenient way to do this for all engines at once: Press ~ and all the procedure above will work for all the engines. Note though that the default 2D panel is connected to ''only one engine'' and the ~ trick might not work. Also, give some gas to be sure that all the engines are on.

These instructions may not work for jet aircraft, helicopters, or other types of aircraft with complex start procedures. Check the instructions in the aircraft help menu (press ?) and/or look at the aircraft's article on this wiki. In general to start the engine on a jet engine type aircraft, you need to:
# Set cutoff ''ON'' 
# Engage the starter
# Once the engines spools up to approximately 5% N1, set cutoff ''OFF''
# Disengage the starter once the engine has reached operational speed

== Learning to fly ==
=== FlightGear's Manual ===
FlightGear has an official manual that covers the basics of flight. As a beginner, you may want to start with &quot;Chapter 8: A Basic Flight Simulator Tutorial.&quot;

=== Tutorials ===
Many aircraft have their own interactive tutorials. With tutorials, you can learn to operate particular aircraft but also learn to fly. You can access tutorials by going to ''Main menu'' &amp;gt; ''Help'' &amp;gt; ''Tutorial''. A great place to start is the tutorial for the Cessna 172P aircraft, commonly used in real life to learn to fly fixed-winged aircraft.

If the tutorial starts without a runway and surrounded by water, your setup of FlightGear is missing the scenery for the airport at which the tutorial was supposed to run. To get scenery see the #Getting scenery section above.

== Making your first flight ==
=== Realism ===
One of the most frequent questions novice pilots ask about any flight simulator, but more so to FlightGear, is &quot;Why is my aircraft turning left all the time?&quot; Although it could be due to wind gusts crossing the runway, it is more likely due to the propeller torque and p-factor.

In certain other flight simulators, despite marketing slogans to the contrary, some settings are turned down to make the aircraft easier to fly. This reduces effects such as the above. The realism is always turned up in FlightGear.

Here are some of the FlightGear realism points, which may be confusing to first time pilots:
* &quot;Left turning syndrome&quot; for the previously mentioned reasons.
* Compass turning error: A compass, when subjected to the forces of flight, tends to turn in the opposite direction for a brief period before settling on the correct heading. This is not a malfunction (see also the Wikipedia article Aircraft compass turns).
* The Vertical Speed Indicator (VSI) is also subject to error.
* The Horizontal Situation Indicator (HSI) is driven by a gyroscope (that is why it is sometimes called a Directional Gyroscope), which is subject to ''gyro drift''. The indicator will drift from its current heading and must be periodically (every ~15 minutes) calibrated to agree with the magnetic compass heading.
* You cannot just cancel a turn or climb by centering the yoke or stick. You must turn or push the stick the other way to get to level and level flight. But even then, the plane will not maintain its altitude or heading by itself. A common mistake is trying to find a hands off yoke position. While with trimming one could leave the plane for a couple of seconds, one must use autopilot or constantly adjust the yoke.

Many forces act on an aircraft in flight as well as on the avionics and instruments used for control and navigation, and may be counter-intuitive. Pilots must learn to recognize these phenomena and compensate for their effects. ''FlightGear models instrument errors that exist in the real world''.

=== Airports and navigation aids ===
When you first start FlightGear, whether from the command line or the graphical interface of the launchers, you may wonder how to determine what airports are available. The launcher displays a list of airports, but you will not see details such as tower or ILS frequencies. You will not find a map showing VORs and their frequencies. What can you do? See Getting aeronautical charts.

In-sim, there is a map you can use in ''Main Menu'' &amp;gt; ''Equipment'' &amp;gt; ''Map'', which will allow you to see navigation data and the position of airports and aids. For more help with navigation see Understanding navigation.

=== Flying using the autopilot ===
Some aircraft require you to use the autopilot available from the ''Autopilot'' menu, which is the original FlightGear autopilot. This is a ''generic'' autopilot and as such, many aircraft come with their own ''specific'' autopilot, frequently a model of the real life one.

For aircraft that provide their own autopilot, you should use the autopilot controls available in the virtual cockpit. This means clicking on the instrument panel in the virtual cockpit. The Autopilot menu will be grayed out and unavailable when the aircraft supplies its own autopilot in some aircraft, including the Airbuses and the C172P.

The Cessna 172 comes with a Bendix/King KAP140 Autopilot in its virtual cockpit. You can use both the autopilot device in the cockpit and the autopilot settings from the menu.

== Advanced ==
=== Flying ===

* If you continue to fly light civilian aircraft, Cessna 182S which is more complex than C172P and PA28 are good choices.
* If you are interested in flying airlines, Airbus A320 family, Boeing 777/787, MD-11 and MD-80 are suggested.
* If you are fascinated by fighter aircrafts, choose a highly rated military aircraft (such as F-15) from here and install Bombable if possible.
* If you switch to helicopters, it is recommended to fly Eurocopter EC130 B4.

=== Scenery ===
It is fascinating to explore the scenery (or just test the graphics/frame rate) with UFO. First of all, increase your graphics quality. If you don't see buildings initially, keep FG open and wait for a while for TerraSync to finish downloading and for the buildings to appear.
There are plenty of well-developed airports and scenery areas. You can also explore the scenery objects on the model map.

=== Multiplayer ===
FlightGear has some multiplayer servers that will let you fly in more lively skies, see Howto: Multiplayer. There are also OpenRadar and ATC-pie, standalone programs that will let you be an air traffic controller.

There is also a multiplayer map that lets you see who is online right now, and even what navaids are nearby.

=== Menu items ===
For a quick reference about the usage of each menu item in FlightGear, see menu.

=== Addons ===
FlightGear has a lot of third-party addons containing enhancements. For beginners, Logbook that records your flights may be the most useful.&lt;ref&gt;https://wiki.flightgear.org/New_to_FlightGear&lt;/ref&gt;

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

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      <text bytes="1505" sha1="5fo4j1zgirn6w9jk2pocumi1s5xtkns" xml:space="preserve">== Advanced ==
=== Flying ===

* If you continue to fly light civilian aircraft, Cessna 182S which is more complex than C172P and PA28 are good choices.
* If you are interested in flying airlines, Airbus A320 family, Boeing 777/787, MD-11 and MD-80 are suggested.
* If you are fascinated by fighter aircrafts, choose a highly rated military aircraft (such as F-15) from here and install Bombable if possible.
* If you switch to helicopters, it is recommended to fly Eurocopter EC130 B4.

=== Scenery ===
It is fascinating to explore the scenery (or just test the graphics/frame rate) with UFO. First of all, increase your graphics quality. If you don't see buildings initially, keep FG open and wait for a while for TerraSync to finish downloading and for the buildings to appear.
There are plenty of well-developed airports and scenery areas. You can also explore the scenery objects on the model map.

=== Multiplayer ===
FlightGear has some multiplayer servers that will let you fly in more lively skies, see Howto: Multiplayer. There are also OpenRadar and ATC-pie, standalone programs that will let you be an air traffic controller.

There is also a multiplayer map that lets you see who is online right now, and even what navaids are nearby.

=== Menu items ===
For a quick reference about the usage of each menu item in FlightGear, see menu.

=== Addons ===
FlightGear has a lot of third-party addons containing enhancements. For beginners, Logbook that records your flights may be the most useful.</text>
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      <comment>Added {{[[Template:BookCat|BookCat]]}} using [[User:1234qwer1234qwer4/BookCat.js|BookCat.js]]</comment>
      <origin>4635693</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1518" sha1="lfbqfm1270pzdhigrrjejbrxi7fqs4a" xml:space="preserve">== Advanced ==
=== Flying ===

* If you continue to fly light civilian aircraft, Cessna 182S which is more complex than C172P and PA28 are good choices.
* If you are interested in flying airlines, Airbus A320 family, Boeing 777/787, MD-11 and MD-80 are suggested.
* If you are fascinated by fighter aircrafts, choose a highly rated military aircraft (such as F-15) from here and install Bombable if possible.
* If you switch to helicopters, it is recommended to fly Eurocopter EC130 B4.

=== Scenery ===
It is fascinating to explore the scenery (or just test the graphics/frame rate) with UFO. First of all, increase your graphics quality. If you don't see buildings initially, keep FG open and wait for a while for TerraSync to finish downloading and for the buildings to appear.
There are plenty of well-developed airports and scenery areas. You can also explore the scenery objects on the model map.

=== Multiplayer ===
FlightGear has some multiplayer servers that will let you fly in more lively skies, see Howto: Multiplayer. There are also OpenRadar and ATC-pie, standalone programs that will let you be an air traffic controller.

There is also a multiplayer map that lets you see who is online right now, and even what navaids are nearby.

=== Menu items ===
For a quick reference about the usage of each menu item in FlightGear, see menu.

=== Addons ===
FlightGear has a lot of third-party addons containing enhancements. For beginners, Logbook that records your flights may be the most useful.

{{BookCat}}</text>
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      <id>4635707</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-05-14T15:08:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Fcbs3</username>
        <id>3546790</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Replaced content with &quot;This chapter contains advanced topics about FlightGear. ** [[/Advanced/Fly Boeing 777|Fly Boeing 777]] ** [[/Advanced/Fly Airbus A320|Fly Airbus A320]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>4635707</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="151" sha1="g6gxyek9oa6b2hn6unp6evib6ubfu2l" xml:space="preserve">This chapter contains advanced topics about FlightGear.
** [[/Advanced/Fly Boeing 777|Fly Boeing 777]]
** [[/Advanced/Fly Airbus A320|Fly Airbus A320]]</text>
      <sha1>g6gxyek9oa6b2hn6unp6evib6ubfu2l</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4635708</id>
      <parentid>4635707</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-14T15:08:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Fcbs3</username>
        <id>3546790</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>4635708</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="133" sha1="c3b0wkp6qvqgrbj084oh3ywflwono0x" xml:space="preserve">This chapter contains advanced topics about FlightGear.
** [[/Fly Boeing 777|Fly Boeing 777]]
** [[/Fly Airbus A320|Fly Airbus A320]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. d4/2...cxd4/3. c3/3...dxc3/4. Nxc3/4...Nc6/5. Nf3</title>
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      <timestamp>2026-05-14T14:09:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
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        <id>2226064</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>created</comment>
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      <text bytes="2305" sha1="nzrs04m8h8ltgqnuqjop3w4lxr71cpo" xml:space="preserve">{{Chess Opening Theory/Position
|name=Smith-Morra gambit accepted
|eco=[[Chess/ECOB|B21]]
|parent=[[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5|Sicilian defence]] → [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. d4/2...cxd4/3. c3|Smith-Morra gambit]] → [[../|4...Nc6]]
}}
== 5. Nf3 ==
White continues development. They plan to follow up with 6. Bc4 and 7. O-O. 

Black usually wants to start thinking about a pawn move:

[[/5...e6|'''5...e6''']] is the main move. This opens a line for the king's bishop to develop. Since Black expects 6. Bc4, ...e6 has the added advantage of relieving the bishop's pressure from f7. After 6. Bc4, the game reaches the main tabiya of the Smith-Morra accepted, where Black's main choices are 6...a6, playing in the style of the Paulsen, 6...d6, playing in the style of the Scheveningen, 6...Qc7, the Siberian variation, or 6...Bb4, the pin variation.  

[[/5...d6|'''5...d6''']] is also played. After 6. Bc4, Black often wishes to play ...e6 as well, relieving the pressure on f7. (A common trap that fails to appreciate the danger of White's bishop is 5...d6 6. Bc4 Nf6 7. e5 Nxe5? 8. Nxe5 dxe5 9. Bxf7+! Kxf7 10. Qxd8 {{chess/not|+++}}.) 

The two choices are to transpose into the Scheveningen line with 6...e6, where the plan is to eventually push ...e5 to free the queen's bishop (7. O-O Be7 8. Qe2 Nf6 9. Rd1 e5 {{chess/not|=}}), or the classical line, which plays ...e6 only after Black has traded off the queen's bishop to prevent the bishop from being stuck behind the e-pawn (6...a6 7. O-O Nf6 8. Bf4 Bg4 9. h3 Bxf3 10. Qxf3 e6 {{chess/not|=}}). 

[[/5...g6|'''5...g6''']], the '''fianchetto defence''', is a small sideline. This prepares ...Bg7. A drawback is that Black does not want to combine ...g6 and ...e6 because of how it will weaken Black's dark squares around their king. (6. Bc4 Bg7 7. O-O e6? 8. Nb5! {{chess/not|+++}} and the threats of Qd6 and Bf4 are deadly.)  

It is also possible to play [[/5...Nf6|'''5...Nf6''']] first, as although White's knight now allows them to play 6. e5 to kick the knight, it also allows Black's knight to hop to 6...Ng4. Usually it is just a move order difference and after 6. Bc4, Black commits to a pawn move anyway. 

== Theory table ==
{{ChessTable}}

{{ChessMid}}
== References ==
{{reflist}}

{{Chess Opening Theory/Footer}}</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>4635741</id>
      <parentid>4635694</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-14T18:51:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JCrue</username>
        <id>2226064</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* 5. Nf3 */</comment>
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      <text bytes="2302" sha1="b1qlamf43jf7li506mv7x9vfyi1rxrx" xml:space="preserve">{{Chess Opening Theory/Position
|name=Smith-Morra gambit accepted
|eco=[[Chess/ECOB|B21]]
|parent=[[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5|Sicilian defence]] → [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. d4/2...cxd4/3. c3|Smith-Morra gambit]] → [[../|4...Nc6]]
}}
== 5. Nf3 ==
White continues development. They plan to follow up with 6. Bc4 and 7. O-O. 

Black usually wants to start thinking about a pawn move:

[[/5...e6|'''5...e6''']] is the main move. This opens a line for the king's bishop to develop. Since Black expects 6. Bc4, ...e6 has the added advantage of relieving the bishop's pressure on f7. After 6. Bc4, the game reaches the main tabiya of the Smith-Morra accepted, where Black's main choices are 6...a6, playing in the style of the Paulsen, 6...d6, playing in the style of the Scheveningen, 6...Qc7, the Siberian variation, or 6...Bb4, the pin variation.  

[[/5...d6|'''5...d6''']] is also played. After 6. Bc4, Black often wishes to play ...e6 as well, relieving the pressure on f7. (A common trap that fails to appreciate the danger of White's bishop is 5...d6 6. Bc4 Nf6 7. e5 Nxe5? 8. Nxe5 dxe5 9. Bxf7+! Kxf7 10. Qxd8 {{chess/not|+++}}.) 

The two choices are to transpose into the Scheveningen line with 6...e6, where the plan is to eventually push ...e5 to free the queen's bishop (7. O-O Be7 8. Qe2 Nf6 9. Rd1 e5 {{chess/not|=}}), or the classical line, which plays ...e6 only after Black has traded off the queen's bishop to prevent the bishop from being stuck behind the e-pawn (6...a6 7. O-O Nf6 8. Bf4 Bg4 9. h3 Bxf3 10. Qxf3 e6 {{chess/not|=}}). 

[[/5...g6|'''5...g6''']], the '''fianchetto defence''', is a small sideline. This prepares ...Bg7. A drawback is that Black does not want to combine ...g6 and ...e6 because of how it will weaken Black's dark squares around their king. (6. Bc4 Bg7 7. O-O e6? 8. Nb5! {{chess/not|+++}} and the threats of Qd6 and Bf4 are deadly.)  

It is also possible to play [[/5...Nf6|'''5...Nf6''']] first, as although White's knight now allows them to play 6. e5 to kick the knight, it also allows Black's knight to hop to 6...Ng4. Usually it is just a move order difference and after 6. Bc4, Black commits to a pawn move anyway.

== Theory table ==
{{ChessTable}}

{{ChessMid}}
== References ==
{{reflist}}

{{Chess Opening Theory/Footer}}</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>FlightGear Flight Simulator/Advanced/Fly Boeing 777</title>
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      <id>4635696</id>
      <timestamp>2026-05-14T14:14:59Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Fcbs3</username>
        <id>3546790</id>
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      <comment>draft</comment>
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      <text bytes="4973" sha1="d9i5akr3buk4s8xqrvji6su9krxsycp" xml:space="preserve">The Boeing 777 series are fly-by-wire aircraft with yokes. The fly-by-wire system has been simulated within the limitations of YAsim.

- Roll Control Law with attitude holding and bank angle protection
- C*U Pitch Law and Flare Mode with Autotrim
- Rudder Ratio, Yaw Damper and Turn Coordinator

=== Engines ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Model
! 777-200 !! 777-200ER !! 777-200LR !! 777F !! 777-300 !! 777-300ER
|-
! Engines (Turbofans)
| GE90-76B or PW4077 or RR Trent 877 || GE90-90B or PW4090 or RR Trent 895 || GE90-110B1 || GE90-110B1 || PW4090 or RR Trent 892 || GE90-115B
|-
! Max Thrust
| 81,070 lbf (361 kN) || 94,000 lbf (418 kN) || 110,760 lbf (493 kN) || 110,760 lbf (493 kN) || 91,450lbf (407 kN) || 115,300 lbf (513 kN)
|}

=== Electrical ===
Enable the battery to access flight displays. Use ground power or the APU to start engines. The APU can provide backup power. The Ram Air Turbine (RAT) is not yet implemented.

=== Hydraulic ===
The hydraulic systems can be controlled via the 3D cockpit overhead panel. Expected behavior:
* Left system: powered by engine driven pump (EDP) and electric pump (ACMP). Operates flight controls and left thrust reverser.
* Right system: similar to left. Operates flight controls, right reverser, normal brakes.
* Center system: powered by two ACMPs and two air turbine pumps (ADP). Operates landing gear, steering, flaps/slats, reserve brakes.

The lower EICAS (MFD) shows hydraulics status. Enable it via the &quot;HYD&quot; switch on the right EFIS panel.

When no engine is running, the APU or ground power can run electric pumps. During takeoff or landing, demand pumps activate automatically.

Hydraulic fluid levels can be monitored and replenished. Fluid depletion can be enabled in the 777 &gt; Aircraft settings menu. Leaks can be simulated. Running a pump without fluid for over 10 seconds causes overheating.

For normal operation, pressurize the right system first and depressurize it last. The brake accumulator provides backup pressure. It will slowly lose pressure over 8-10 hours.

Planned improvements (as of Dec 2025): RAT, fault system, improved pump simulation, and better electrical system integration.

=== Autopilot ===
The 777 autopilot is fully controllable via 3D cockpit switches. An Autoland system is available.

Key controls (from left to right, top to bottom):
* A/P: engage/disengage
* F/D: flight director
* A/T ARM (L/R): arm autothrottle
* A/T: autothrottle engage (independent of A/P)
* IAS &lt;&gt; MACH: speed mode toggle
* LNAV: follow route laterally
* VNAV: follow route vertically
* FLCH: flight level change
* HDG &lt;&gt; TRK: heading or track mode
* HDG select / HOLD: heading control
* Bank limits: AUTO / 5-25 degrees
* V/S &lt;&gt; FPA: vertical speed or flight path angle
* ALTITUDE window: set target altitude
* LOC: track localizer
* APP: arm ILS approach

==== How to use ====
Default modes when engaging A/P: HDG HOLD, ATT (if bank &gt;5deg), VS. Mode inheritance from FD if engaged.

Lateral modes: HDG HOLD, HDG SEL, LNAV, LOC.
Vertical modes: VS, FLCH, VNAV, ALT HOLD.

=== Flight Management Computer ===
(Planned for future updates)

== Aircraft Help ==
Use in-sim checklists (Help &gt; Aircraft Checklists) for best results.

=== Quick Start ===
* Set fuel in Equipment &gt; Fuel and Payload
* Right-click twice to look at overhead panel, turn on all electrical buttons
* Hold 's' for 10 seconds until engines idle

=== Extended Start ===
0. Set QNH, proper fuel, use ctrl+c to see clickable areas.
1. Prepare systems: battery, taxi/panel lights, start APU (wait 1 min), turn on 4 hydraulic pumps.
2. Prepare engines: start fuel pumps (6 total), engage engine starters, after N1 ~45 engines self-sustain. Turn on engine generators, then APU off and BAT off.

=== Landing ===
Vref depends on weight. In FG 777, speeds are calculated automatically (shown as REF on PFD).
Approach: slow to 200-220 kts, intercept ILS, arm APP, lower gear, slow to Vref+10, deploy landing flaps.
Autoland: aircraft flies itself down to touchdown. Apply reversers, verify spoilers/brakes, at 60 kts retard throttles, at 40 kts disable reversers.
Manual landing: disengage A/P and A/T at ~1000 ft AGL. Use pitch for speed, throttle for descent rate. At 50-100 ft retard throttles, arrest descent.

=== Takeoff ===
Set RTO autobrake, flaps, trim. Arm A/T, set departure speed (≥V2). Set LNAV or HDG. Advance thrust to 40%, stabilize, then takeoff thrust. Rotate at Vr, gear up when positive climb. Engage A/P above 200 ft AGL.

=== Fuel Controls ===
Jettison: Use Fuel MFD display. In Auto mode, jettisons to max landing weight. System ensures minimum fuel remains in wing tanks.
Crossfeed: For fuel imbalance. Enable crossfeed switches, disable pumps on low-fuel tank, let other tank feed both engines. Re-enable pumps and close valves when balanced.

=== Tiller ===
Use tiller steering for taxi (777-200ER &gt; Tiller Steering dialog). Pedals only turn nose wheel a few degrees. You can also assign a joystick axis to tiller.</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>4635697</id>
      <parentid>4635696</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-14T14:16:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Fcbs3</username>
        <id>3546790</id>
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      <origin>4635697</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4973" sha1="9xexyryc0nim357vr4pk418lon45txy" xml:space="preserve">The Boeing 777 series are fly-by-wire aircraft with yokes. The fly-by-wire system has been simulated within the limitations of YAsim.

* Roll Control Law with attitude holding and bank angle protection
* C*U Pitch Law and Flare Mode with Autotrim
* Rudder Ratio, Yaw Damper and Turn Coordinator

=== Engines ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Model
! 777-200 !! 777-200ER !! 777-200LR !! 777F !! 777-300 !! 777-300ER
|-
! Engines (Turbofans)
| GE90-76B or PW4077 or RR Trent 877 || GE90-90B or PW4090 or RR Trent 895 || GE90-110B1 || GE90-110B1 || PW4090 or RR Trent 892 || GE90-115B
|-
! Max Thrust
| 81,070 lbf (361 kN) || 94,000 lbf (418 kN) || 110,760 lbf (493 kN) || 110,760 lbf (493 kN) || 91,450lbf (407 kN) || 115,300 lbf (513 kN)
|}

=== Electrical ===
Enable the battery to access flight displays. Use ground power or the APU to start engines. The APU can provide backup power. The Ram Air Turbine (RAT) is not yet implemented.

=== Hydraulic ===
The hydraulic systems can be controlled via the 3D cockpit overhead panel. Expected behavior:
* Left system: powered by engine driven pump (EDP) and electric pump (ACMP). Operates flight controls and left thrust reverser.
* Right system: similar to left. Operates flight controls, right reverser, normal brakes.
* Center system: powered by two ACMPs and two air turbine pumps (ADP). Operates landing gear, steering, flaps/slats, reserve brakes.

The lower EICAS (MFD) shows hydraulics status. Enable it via the &quot;HYD&quot; switch on the right EFIS panel.

When no engine is running, the APU or ground power can run electric pumps. During takeoff or landing, demand pumps activate automatically.

Hydraulic fluid levels can be monitored and replenished. Fluid depletion can be enabled in the 777 &gt; Aircraft settings menu. Leaks can be simulated. Running a pump without fluid for over 10 seconds causes overheating.

For normal operation, pressurize the right system first and depressurize it last. The brake accumulator provides backup pressure. It will slowly lose pressure over 8-10 hours.

Planned improvements (as of Dec 2025): RAT, fault system, improved pump simulation, and better electrical system integration.

=== Autopilot ===
The 777 autopilot is fully controllable via 3D cockpit switches. An Autoland system is available.

Key controls (from left to right, top to bottom):
* A/P: engage/disengage
* F/D: flight director
* A/T ARM (L/R): arm autothrottle
* A/T: autothrottle engage (independent of A/P)
* IAS &lt;&gt; MACH: speed mode toggle
* LNAV: follow route laterally
* VNAV: follow route vertically
* FLCH: flight level change
* HDG &lt;&gt; TRK: heading or track mode
* HDG select / HOLD: heading control
* Bank limits: AUTO / 5-25 degrees
* V/S &lt;&gt; FPA: vertical speed or flight path angle
* ALTITUDE window: set target altitude
* LOC: track localizer
* APP: arm ILS approach

==== How to use ====
Default modes when engaging A/P: HDG HOLD, ATT (if bank &gt;5deg), VS. Mode inheritance from FD if engaged.

Lateral modes: HDG HOLD, HDG SEL, LNAV, LOC.
Vertical modes: VS, FLCH, VNAV, ALT HOLD.

=== Flight Management Computer ===
(Planned for future updates)

== Aircraft Help ==
Use in-sim checklists (Help &gt; Aircraft Checklists) for best results.

=== Quick Start ===
* Set fuel in Equipment &gt; Fuel and Payload
* Right-click twice to look at overhead panel, turn on all electrical buttons
* Hold 's' for 10 seconds until engines idle

=== Extended Start ===
0. Set QNH, proper fuel, use ctrl+c to see clickable areas.
1. Prepare systems: battery, taxi/panel lights, start APU (wait 1 min), turn on 4 hydraulic pumps.
2. Prepare engines: start fuel pumps (6 total), engage engine starters, after N1 ~45 engines self-sustain. Turn on engine generators, then APU off and BAT off.

=== Landing ===
Vref depends on weight. In FG 777, speeds are calculated automatically (shown as REF on PFD).
Approach: slow to 200-220 kts, intercept ILS, arm APP, lower gear, slow to Vref+10, deploy landing flaps.
Autoland: aircraft flies itself down to touchdown. Apply reversers, verify spoilers/brakes, at 60 kts retard throttles, at 40 kts disable reversers.
Manual landing: disengage A/P and A/T at ~1000 ft AGL. Use pitch for speed, throttle for descent rate. At 50-100 ft retard throttles, arrest descent.

=== Takeoff ===
Set RTO autobrake, flaps, trim. Arm A/T, set departure speed (≥V2). Set LNAV or HDG. Advance thrust to 40%, stabilize, then takeoff thrust. Rotate at Vr, gear up when positive climb. Engage A/P above 200 ft AGL.

=== Fuel Controls ===
Jettison: Use Fuel MFD display. In Auto mode, jettisons to max landing weight. System ensures minimum fuel remains in wing tanks.
Crossfeed: For fuel imbalance. Enable crossfeed switches, disable pumps on low-fuel tank, let other tank feed both engines. Re-enable pumps and close valves when balanced.

=== Tiller ===
Use tiller steering for taxi (777-200ER &gt; Tiller Steering dialog). Pedals only turn nose wheel a few degrees. You can also assign a joystick axis to tiller.</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4635699</id>
      <parentid>4635697</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-14T14:44:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Fcbs3</username>
        <id>3546790</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>restructured the page</comment>
      <origin>4635699</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="11957" sha1="jet2q7lhnrwr5dzmrbsdfj423bsrghh" xml:space="preserve">This page will introduce how to fly [[wikipedia:Boeing 777|Boeing 777]] in FlightGear. The model is Boeing 777-300 from the official hangar.

= Tutorial =
== Pre-Takeoff Preparation ==
Before advancing the thrust levers, the following steps are essential:

=== FMC Setup ===
# Open the CDU and enter:
#* Departure airport, runway, SID (Standard Instrument Departure)
#* Route waypoints, destination airport, STAR, approach
#* Go to the &lt;code&gt;TAKEOFF REF&lt;/code&gt; page
#* Enter takeoff flap setting (typically '''5''' or '''15''' degrees)
#* Enter V1, V&lt;sub&gt;R&lt;/sub&gt;, V&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; speeds (computed automatically)

=== Cockpit Checks ===
* '''PFD''': No flags, attitude/altitude/airspeed normal.
* '''ND''': Flight plan route displayed.
* '''Autobrake''': Set to '''RTO''' (Rejected Takeoff).
* '''Flaps''': Set to 5° (check FMC calculation).
* '''Flight Director (FD)''': ON.

== Takeoff Roll – From Thrust Application ==
The 777 uses '''autothrottle''' for takeoff. Manual firewall push is not used.

=== Step 1: Advance Levers to 40% N1 ===
* Smoothly push both thrust levers until N1 indicates '''40%'''.
* Pause to let engines stabilize and spool up symmetrically.

=== Step 2: Press TO/GA ===
* Press the '''TO/GA''' (Takeoff/Go-Around) button on the thrust levers.
* Autothrottle automatically advances thrust to the FMC-computed '''reduced takeoff N1''' (e.g., 92% N1).
* Monitor N1, N2, EGT for normal indications.

=== Step 3: Maintain Runway Centerline ===
* Below 80 knots: Use '''rudder pedals''' for small corrections.
* Above 80 knots: Use '''nosewheel tiller''' (small, smooth inputs). Do not make large rudder movements.

=== Step 4: Call V1 and Rotate at V&lt;sub&gt;R&lt;/sub&gt; ===
* At '''V1''' (decision speed): Takeoff is committed – no reject above V1.
* At '''V&lt;sub&gt;R&lt;/sub&gt;''': Apply a '''smooth, firm''' back pressure.
* Pitch to approximately '''15 degrees''' nose-up at a rate of 2–3° per second.

== Initial Climb ==
=== Positive Rate – Gear Up ===
* Call &quot;Positive rate&quot;.
* Select '''gear up''' (landing gear lever).

=== Follow Flight Director ===
* Keep the small aircraft symbol (or circle) centered on the FD crosshair.
* Speed will increase to V&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; + 20 knots.

=== Thrust Reduction and Flap Retraction ===
* At 1000 feet AGL (or as per airline procedure): Autothrottle reduces to '''climb thrust'''.
* Retract flaps incrementally: 5° → 1° → UP as speed reaches the ''clean speed''.
* Each flap retraction requires slight pitch trim adjustment.

=== Engage Autopilot ===
* Above 1000 feet and with stable climb, engage '''CMD A''' on the MCP.
* LNAV and VNAV will follow the FMC route. Pilot now monitors systems.


== Cruise and Descent Planning ==
=== Cruise ===
* Autopilot maintains FL310–410 (typical for 777).
* Monitor fuel, ETA, and weather ahead.

=== Top of Descent (T/D) ===
* FMC calculates '''T/D''' (Top of Descent) approximately 120-150 NM from destination.
* At T/D, set a lower altitude on the MCP (e.g., 10,000 ft) and pull the altitude selector.
* VNAV will initiate a '''managed descent''' at idle thrust.
* If no VNAV available, use FLCH (Flight Level Change) or manual vertical speed.

== Approach Setup ==
=== Before Starting Approach ===
# '''ATIS''': Tune to the destination airport's ATIS frequency to get weather, active runway, and altimeter setting.
# '''Set altimeter''': Turn the baro knob to match the local QNH (inHg or hPa).
# '''Review approach plate''': Know the final approach course, glideslope angle, and missed approach procedure.

=== Configuring the FMC for Approach ===
# In the CDU, select the appropriate '''STAR''' (Standard Terminal Arrival Route) and '''approach transition'''.
# Select the '''runway''' and '''approach type''' (usually ILS for low weather minima, or RNAV/GPS if preferred).
# Press &lt;code&gt;EXEC&lt;/code&gt; to activate the modified route.
# The ND should now show the full arrival, including the final approach course and any holding patterns.

=== Slowing Down and Extending Drag ===
* At around 15,000 feet and 250 knots, expect speed restrictions.
* '''Speedbrake (spoilers)''': Can be extended partially ('''flight detent''') to help slow down without descending too fast.
* Avoid using speedbrake below 1000 feet in most normal operations.

=== Initial Approach Configuration ===
* At approximately 12-10 NM from the airport, reduce speed to '''210-220 knots'''.
* Set flaps to '''1''' or '''5''', depending on the approach speed schedule.
* As speed decreases, extend '''landing gear''' – this adds significant drag and helps slow down further.

== ILS Approach (Most Common) ==
=== Tuning and Identifying the ILS ===
# On the RADIO NAV page (or MCP), set the '''ILS frequency''' (e.g., 110.30 MHz) and the corresponding '''course''' (runway heading).
# On the PFD, you will see an '''ILS diamond''' appear: magenta for localizer (lateral), green for glideslope (vertical).

=== Intercepting the Localizer ===
* In HDG SEL or LNAV mode, fly towards the final approach course.
* The localizer diamond will start moving toward the center.
* As it centers, press the '''APP''' (Approach) button on the MCP.
* Autopilot will capture and track the localizer automatically.

=== Capturing the Glideslope ===
* When the glideslope diamond reaches the center (from below), the autopilot will start descending.
* This typically happens at around 3000 feet AGL and 6-8 NM from the runway.
* Verify that both localizer and glideslope are captured (autopilot modes show ''LOC'' and ''GS'').

=== Final Configuration for Landing ===
* As the aircraft follows the glideslope down:
  * Reduce speed to '''V&lt;sub&gt;REF&lt;/sub&gt; + 5 to 10 knots''' (V&lt;sub&gt;REF&lt;/sub&gt; is shown on the FMC approach page).
  * Extend flaps progressively: '''5 → 15 → 20 → 25 → 30''' (full flaps for most landings).
  * Set '''autobrake''' to a suitable level ('''1''', '''2''', or '''3''' depending on runway length and braking action).
  * Arm the '''speedbrake''' (spoiler) lever to the ''ARMED'' position (it will auto-deploy on touchdown).

=== Stabilized Approach Criteria ===
A stable approach is mandatory by 1000 feet AGL in IMC (instrument conditions) or 500 feet AGL in VMC (visual conditions):
* Airspeed within ±5 knots of V&lt;sub&gt;REF&lt;/sub&gt;
* On glideslope (vertical) and localizer (lateral)
* Landing gear down and locked
* Flaps at landing setting
* Approach stable – no large throttle or pitch changes

If not stable by these altitudes, a '''go-around''' must be executed.

== Manual Landing or Autoland ==
=== Manual Landing ===
* At around 500-300 feet AGL, you may '''disconnect the autopilot''' (press the AP disconnect button on the yoke).
* Keep following the ILS diamonds or the visual runway picture.
* At approximately 50 feet, begin the '''flare''': smoothly increase pitch by 2-3 degrees to reduce the descent rate.
* Aim for a descent rate of '''100-200 ft/min''' at touchdown.
* The main gear touches first, then the nose gear.

=== Autoland (CAT III) ===
* The 777 is certified for Category III autoland in low visibility.
* To perform an autoland:
  * Both autopilots ('''CMD A''' and '''CMD B''') must be engaged.
  * The aircraft will flare automatically starting at about 50 feet.
  * Do not disconnect the autopilot – let it land the aircraft.
  * After touchdown, the autopilot will disengage automatically, or you can manually disengage.

=== Touchdown Actions ===
# '''Reverse thrust''': Immediately after main gear touchdown, pull the thrust levers to the '''reverse idle''' detent, then pull further to select '''maximum reverse''' (optional, depending on runway length).
# '''Spoilers''': They deploy automatically if the speedbrake lever was ARMED.
# '''Braking''': Autobrake applies automatically. If you wish to brake manually, press the brake pedals – this will disengage the autobrake.
# At 60-80 knots, reduce reverse thrust to '''reverse idle''', then stow reverse thrust by moving levers forward to the '''idle''' position.

== After Landing and Taxi ==
* At taxi speed (below 30 knots), retract the spoilers (speedbrake down).
* Turn off autobrake (set to '''OFF''').
* Perform the '''after landing flow''':
  * Flaps up
  * Transponder to STBY (or TA/RA off if required)
  * Taxi lights on, landing lights off
* Follow ATC taxi instructions to the gate.

== Go-Around (Missed Approach) ==
If a go-around is necessary (unstable approach, traffic on runway, etc.):
# Press the '''TO/GA''' button (on thrust levers) – this commands maximum thrust.
# Call &quot;Go-around, flaps 20&quot;.
# Pitch up to the go-around attitude (approximately 15 degrees nose-up).
# Verify positive rate of climb, then select '''gear up'''.
# Follow the FMC missed approach procedure or ATC instructions.
# Once safely climbing, retract flaps to 5° and then to UP.
# Re-enter the pattern or divert as needed.

= Systems of 777 =
The Boeing 777 series are fly-by-wire aircraft with yokes. The fly-by-wire system has been simulated within the limitations of YAsim.

* Roll Control Law with attitude holding and bank angle protection
* C*U Pitch Law and Flare Mode with Autotrim
* Rudder Ratio, Yaw Damper and Turn Coordinator

== Engines ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Model
! 777-200 !! 777-200ER !! 777-200LR !! 777F !! 777-300 !! 777-300ER
|-
! Engines (Turbofans)
| GE90-76B or PW4077 or RR Trent 877 || GE90-90B or PW4090 or RR Trent 895 || GE90-110B1 || GE90-110B1 || PW4090 or RR Trent 892 || GE90-115B
|-
! Max Thrust
| 81,070 lbf (361 kN) || 94,000 lbf (418 kN) || 110,760 lbf (493 kN) || 110,760 lbf (493 kN) || 91,450lbf (407 kN) || 115,300 lbf (513 kN)
|}

=== Electrical ===
Enable the battery to access flight displays. Use ground power or the APU to start engines. The APU can provide backup power. The Ram Air Turbine (RAT) is not yet implemented.

== Hydraulic ==
The hydraulic systems can be controlled via the 3D cockpit overhead panel. Expected behavior:
* Left system: powered by engine driven pump (EDP) and electric pump (ACMP). Operates flight controls and left thrust reverser.
* Right system: similar to left. Operates flight controls, right reverser, normal brakes.
* Center system: powered by two ACMPs and two air turbine pumps (ADP). Operates landing gear, steering, flaps/slats, reserve brakes.

The lower EICAS (MFD) shows hydraulics status. Enable it via the &quot;HYD&quot; switch on the right EFIS panel.

When no engine is running, the APU or ground power can run electric pumps. During takeoff or landing, demand pumps activate automatically.

Hydraulic fluid levels can be monitored and replenished. Fluid depletion can be enabled in the 777 &gt; Aircraft settings menu. Leaks can be simulated. Running a pump without fluid for over 10 seconds causes overheating.

For normal operation, pressurize the right system first and depressurize it last. The brake accumulator provides backup pressure. It will slowly lose pressure over 8-10 hours.

Planned improvements (as of Dec 2025): RAT, fault system, improved pump simulation, and better electrical system integration.

== Autopilot ==(Planned for future updates)
The 777 autopilot is fully controllable via 3D cockpit switches. An Autoland system is available.

Key controls (from left to right, top to bottom):
* A/P: engage/disengage
* F/D: flight director
* A/T ARM (L/R): arm autothrottle
* A/T: autothrottle engage (independent of A/P)
* IAS &lt;&gt; MACH: speed mode toggle
* LNAV: follow route laterally
* VNAV: follow route vertically
* FLCH: flight level change
* HDG &lt;&gt; TRK: heading or track mode
* HDG select / HOLD: heading control
* Bank limits: AUTO / 5-25 degrees
* V/S &lt;&gt; FPA: vertical speed or flight path angle
* ALTITUDE window: set target altitude
* LOC: track localizer
* APP: arm ILS approach

=== How to use ===
Default modes when engaging A/P: HDG HOLD, ATT (if bank &gt;5deg), VS. Mode inheritance from FD if engaged.

Lateral modes: HDG HOLD, HDG SEL, LNAV, LOC.
Vertical modes: VS, FLCH, VNAV, ALT HOLD.

== Flight Management Computer ==
(Planned for future updates)</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>4635700</id>
      <parentid>4635699</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-14T14:45:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
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        <id>3546790</id>
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      <text bytes="11866" sha1="m8tvkgij1fa573tadioiclof8qqp7gx" xml:space="preserve">This page will introduce how to fly [[wikipedia:Boeing 777|Boeing 777]] in FlightGear. The model is Boeing 777-300 from the official hangar.

= Tutorial =
== Pre-Takeoff Preparation ==
Before advancing the thrust levers, the following steps are essential:

=== FMC Setup ===
# Open the CDU and enter:
#* Departure airport, runway, SID (Standard Instrument Departure)
#* Route waypoints, destination airport, STAR, approach
#* Go to the &lt;code&gt;TAKEOFF REF&lt;/code&gt; page
#* Enter takeoff flap setting (typically '''5''' or '''15''' degrees)
#* Enter V1, V&lt;sub&gt;R&lt;/sub&gt;, V&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; speeds (computed automatically)

=== Cockpit Checks ===
* '''PFD''': No flags, attitude/altitude/airspeed normal.
* '''ND''': Flight plan route displayed.
* '''Autobrake''': Set to '''RTO''' (Rejected Takeoff).
* '''Flaps''': Set to 5° (check FMC calculation).
* '''Flight Director (FD)''': ON.

== Takeoff Roll – From Thrust Application ==
The 777 uses '''autothrottle''' for takeoff. Manual firewall push is not used.

=== Step 1: Advance Levers to 40% N1 ===
* Smoothly push both thrust levers until N1 indicates '''40%'''.
* Pause to let engines stabilize and spool up symmetrically.

=== Step 2: Press TO/GA ===
* Press the '''TO/GA''' (Takeoff/Go-Around) button on the thrust levers.
* Autothrottle automatically advances thrust to the FMC-computed '''reduced takeoff N1''' (e.g., 92% N1).
* Monitor N1, N2, EGT for normal indications.

=== Step 3: Maintain Runway Centerline ===
* Below 80 knots: Use '''rudder pedals''' for small corrections.
* Above 80 knots: Use '''nosewheel tiller''' (small, smooth inputs). Do not make large rudder movements.

=== Step 4: Call V1 and Rotate at V&lt;sub&gt;R&lt;/sub&gt; ===
* At '''V1''' (decision speed): Takeoff is committed – no reject above V1.
* At '''V&lt;sub&gt;R&lt;/sub&gt;''': Apply a '''smooth, firm''' back pressure.
* Pitch to approximately '''15 degrees''' nose-up at a rate of 2–3° per second.

== Initial Climb ==
=== Positive Rate – Gear Up ===
* Call &quot;Positive rate&quot;.
* Select '''gear up''' (landing gear lever).

=== Follow Flight Director ===
* Keep the small aircraft symbol (or circle) centered on the FD crosshair.
* Speed will increase to V&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; + 20 knots.

=== Thrust Reduction and Flap Retraction ===
* At 1000 feet AGL (or as per airline procedure): Autothrottle reduces to '''climb thrust'''.
* Retract flaps incrementally: 5° → 1° → UP as speed reaches the ''clean speed''.
* Each flap retraction requires slight pitch trim adjustment.

=== Engage Autopilot ===
* Above 1000 feet and with stable climb, engage '''CMD A''' on the MCP.
* LNAV and VNAV will follow the FMC route. Pilot now monitors systems.


== Cruise and Descent Planning ==
=== Cruise ===
* Autopilot maintains FL310–410 (typical for 777).
* Monitor fuel, ETA, and weather ahead.

=== Top of Descent (T/D) ===
* FMC calculates '''T/D''' (Top of Descent) approximately 120-150 NM from destination.
* At T/D, set a lower altitude on the MCP (e.g., 10,000 ft) and pull the altitude selector.
* VNAV will initiate a '''managed descent''' at idle thrust.
* If no VNAV available, use FLCH (Flight Level Change) or manual vertical speed.

== Approach Setup ==
=== Before Starting Approach ===
# '''ATIS''': Tune to the destination airport's ATIS frequency to get weather, active runway, and altimeter setting.
# '''Set altimeter''': Turn the baro knob to match the local QNH (inHg or hPa).
# '''Review approach plate''': Know the final approach course, glideslope angle, and missed approach procedure.

=== Configuring the FMC for Approach ===
# In the CDU, select the appropriate '''STAR''' (Standard Terminal Arrival Route) and '''approach transition'''.
# Select the '''runway''' and '''approach type''' (usually ILS for low weather minima, or RNAV/GPS if preferred).
# Press &lt;code&gt;EXEC&lt;/code&gt; to activate the modified route.
# The ND should now show the full arrival, including the final approach course and any holding patterns.

=== Slowing Down and Extending Drag ===
* At around 15,000 feet and 250 knots, expect speed restrictions.
* '''Speedbrake (spoilers)''': Can be extended partially ('''flight detent''') to help slow down without descending too fast.
* Avoid using speedbrake below 1000 feet in most normal operations.

=== Initial Approach Configuration ===
* At approximately 12-10 NM from the airport, reduce speed to '''210-220 knots'''.
* Set flaps to '''1''' or '''5''', depending on the approach speed schedule.
* As speed decreases, extend '''landing gear''' – this adds significant drag and helps slow down further.

== ILS Approach (Most Common) ==
=== Tuning and Identifying the ILS ===
# On the RADIO NAV page (or MCP), set the '''ILS frequency''' (e.g., 110.30 MHz) and the corresponding '''course''' (runway heading).
# On the PFD, you will see an '''ILS diamond''' appear: magenta for localizer (lateral), green for glideslope (vertical).

=== Intercepting the Localizer ===
* In HDG SEL or LNAV mode, fly towards the final approach course.
* The localizer diamond will start moving toward the center.
* As it centers, press the '''APP''' (Approach) button on the MCP.
* Autopilot will capture and track the localizer automatically.

=== Capturing the Glideslope ===
* When the glideslope diamond reaches the center (from below), the autopilot will start descending.
* This typically happens at around 3000 feet AGL and 6-8 NM from the runway.
* Verify that both localizer and glideslope are captured (autopilot modes show ''LOC'' and ''GS'').

=== Final Configuration for Landing ===
* As the aircraft follows the glideslope down:
  * Reduce speed to '''V&lt;sub&gt;REF&lt;/sub&gt; + 5 to 10 knots''' (V&lt;sub&gt;REF&lt;/sub&gt; is shown on the FMC approach page).
  * Extend flaps progressively: '''5 → 15 → 20 → 25 → 30''' (full flaps for most landings).
  * Set '''autobrake''' to a suitable level ('''1''', '''2''', or '''3''' depending on runway length and braking action).
  * Arm the '''speedbrake''' (spoiler) lever to the ''ARMED'' position (it will auto-deploy on touchdown).

=== Stabilized Approach Criteria ===
A stable approach is mandatory by 1000 feet AGL in IMC (instrument conditions) or 500 feet AGL in VMC (visual conditions):
* Airspeed within ±5 knots of V&lt;sub&gt;REF&lt;/sub&gt;
* On glideslope (vertical) and localizer (lateral)
* Landing gear down and locked
* Flaps at landing setting
* Approach stable – no large throttle or pitch changes

If not stable by these altitudes, a '''go-around''' must be executed.

== Manual Landing or Autoland ==
=== Manual Landing ===
* At around 500-300 feet AGL, you may '''disconnect the autopilot''' (press the AP disconnect button on the yoke).
* Keep following the ILS diamonds or the visual runway picture.
* At approximately 50 feet, begin the '''flare''': smoothly increase pitch by 2-3 degrees to reduce the descent rate.
* Aim for a descent rate of '''100-200 ft/min''' at touchdown.
* The main gear touches first, then the nose gear.

=== Autoland (CAT III) ===
* The 777 is certified for Category III autoland in low visibility.
* To perform an autoland:
  * Both autopilots ('''CMD A''' and '''CMD B''') must be engaged.
  * The aircraft will flare automatically starting at about 50 feet.
  * Do not disconnect the autopilot – let it land the aircraft.
  * After touchdown, the autopilot will disengage automatically, or you can manually disengage.

=== Touchdown Actions ===
# '''Reverse thrust''': Immediately after main gear touchdown, pull the thrust levers to the '''reverse idle''' detent, then pull further to select '''maximum reverse''' (optional, depending on runway length).
# '''Spoilers''': They deploy automatically if the speedbrake lever was ARMED.
# '''Braking''': Autobrake applies automatically. If you wish to brake manually, press the brake pedals – this will disengage the autobrake.
# At 60-80 knots, reduce reverse thrust to '''reverse idle''', then stow reverse thrust by moving levers forward to the '''idle''' position.

== After Landing and Taxi ==
* At taxi speed (below 30 knots), retract the spoilers (speedbrake down).
* Turn off autobrake (set to '''OFF''').
* Perform the '''after landing flow''':
  * Flaps up
  * Transponder to STBY (or TA/RA off if required)
  * Taxi lights on, landing lights off
* Follow ATC taxi instructions to the gate.

== Go-Around (Missed Approach) ==
If a go-around is necessary (unstable approach, traffic on runway, etc.):
# Press the '''TO/GA''' button (on thrust levers) – this commands maximum thrust.
# Call &quot;Go-around, flaps 20&quot;.
# Pitch up to the go-around attitude (approximately 15 degrees nose-up).
# Verify positive rate of climb, then select '''gear up'''.
# Follow the FMC missed approach procedure or ATC instructions.
# Once safely climbing, retract flaps to 5° and then to UP.
# Re-enter the pattern or divert as needed.

= Systems of 777 =
The Boeing 777 series are fly-by-wire aircraft with yokes. The fly-by-wire system has been simulated within the limitations of YAsim.

* Roll Control Law with attitude holding and bank angle protection
* C*U Pitch Law and Flare Mode with Autotrim
* Rudder Ratio, Yaw Damper and Turn Coordinator

== Engines ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Model
! 777-200 !! 777-200ER !! 777-200LR !! 777F !! 777-300 !! 777-300ER
|-
! Engines (Turbofans)
| GE90-76B or PW4077 or RR Trent 877 || GE90-90B or PW4090 or RR Trent 895 || GE90-110B1 || GE90-110B1 || PW4090 or RR Trent 892 || GE90-115B
|-
! Max Thrust
| 81,070 lbf (361 kN) || 94,000 lbf (418 kN) || 110,760 lbf (493 kN) || 110,760 lbf (493 kN) || 91,450lbf (407 kN) || 115,300 lbf (513 kN)
|}

=== Electrical ===
Enable the battery to access flight displays. Use ground power or the APU to start engines. The APU can provide backup power. The Ram Air Turbine (RAT) is not yet implemented.

== Hydraulic ==
The hydraulic systems can be controlled via the 3D cockpit overhead panel. Expected behavior:
* Left system: powered by engine driven pump (EDP) and electric pump (ACMP). Operates flight controls and left thrust reverser.
* Right system: similar to left. Operates flight controls, right reverser, normal brakes.
* Center system: powered by two ACMPs and two air turbine pumps (ADP). Operates landing gear, steering, flaps/slats, reserve brakes.

The lower EICAS (MFD) shows hydraulics status. Enable it via the &quot;HYD&quot; switch on the right EFIS panel.

When no engine is running, the APU or ground power can run electric pumps. During takeoff or landing, demand pumps activate automatically.

Hydraulic fluid levels can be monitored and replenished. Fluid depletion can be enabled in the 777 &gt; Aircraft settings menu. Leaks can be simulated. Running a pump without fluid for over 10 seconds causes overheating.

For normal operation, pressurize the right system first and depressurize it last. The brake accumulator provides backup pressure. It will slowly lose pressure over 8-10 hours.

Planned improvements (as of Dec 2025): RAT, fault system, improved pump simulation, and better electrical system integration.

== Autopilot ==
The 777 autopilot is fully controllable via 3D cockpit switches. An Autoland system is available.

Key controls (from left to right, top to bottom):
* A/P: engage/disengage
* F/D: flight director
* A/T ARM (L/R): arm autothrottle
* A/T: autothrottle engage (independent of A/P)
* IAS &lt;&gt; MACH: speed mode toggle
* LNAV: follow route laterally
* VNAV: follow route vertically
* FLCH: flight level change
* HDG &lt;&gt; TRK: heading or track mode
* HDG select / HOLD: heading control
* Bank limits: AUTO / 5-25 degrees
* V/S &lt;&gt; FPA: vertical speed or flight path angle
* ALTITUDE window: set target altitude
* LOC: track localizer
* APP: arm ILS approach

=== How to use ===
Default modes when engaging A/P: HDG HOLD, ATT (if bank &gt;5deg), VS. Mode inheritance from FD if engaged.

Lateral modes: HDG HOLD, HDG SEL, LNAV, LOC.
Vertical modes: VS, FLCH, VNAV, ALT HOLD.</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4635712</id>
      <parentid>4635700</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-14T15:15:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Fcbs3</username>
        <id>3546790</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>reference</comment>
      <origin>4635712</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="11945" sha1="si71rgqxq42qh18cc995iy0s5eh1pe8" xml:space="preserve">This page will introduce how to fly [[wikipedia:Boeing 777|Boeing 777]] in FlightGear. The model is Boeing 777-300 from the official hangar.

= Tutorial =
== Pre-Takeoff Preparation ==
Before advancing the thrust levers, the following steps are essential:

=== FMC Setup ===
# Open the CDU and enter:
#* Departure airport, runway, SID (Standard Instrument Departure)
#* Route waypoints, destination airport, STAR, approach
#* Go to the &lt;code&gt;TAKEOFF REF&lt;/code&gt; page
#* Enter takeoff flap setting (typically '''5''' or '''15''' degrees)
#* Enter V1, V&lt;sub&gt;R&lt;/sub&gt;, V&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; speeds (computed automatically)

=== Cockpit Checks ===
* '''PFD''': No flags, attitude/altitude/airspeed normal.
* '''ND''': Flight plan route displayed.
* '''Autobrake''': Set to '''RTO''' (Rejected Takeoff).
* '''Flaps''': Set to 5° (check FMC calculation).
* '''Flight Director (FD)''': ON.

== Takeoff Roll – From Thrust Application ==
The 777 uses '''autothrottle''' for takeoff. Manual firewall push is not used.

=== Step 1: Advance Levers to 40% N1 ===
* Smoothly push both thrust levers until N1 indicates '''40%'''.
* Pause to let engines stabilize and spool up symmetrically.

=== Step 2: Press TO/GA ===
* Press the '''TO/GA''' (Takeoff/Go-Around) button on the thrust levers.
* Autothrottle automatically advances thrust to the FMC-computed '''reduced takeoff N1''' (e.g., 92% N1).
* Monitor N1, N2, EGT for normal indications.

=== Step 3: Maintain Runway Centerline ===
* Below 80 knots: Use '''rudder pedals''' for small corrections.
* Above 80 knots: Use '''nosewheel tiller''' (small, smooth inputs). Do not make large rudder movements.

=== Step 4: Call V1 and Rotate at V&lt;sub&gt;R&lt;/sub&gt; ===
* At '''V1''' (decision speed): Takeoff is committed – no reject above V1.
* At '''V&lt;sub&gt;R&lt;/sub&gt;''': Apply a '''smooth, firm''' back pressure.
* Pitch to approximately '''15 degrees''' nose-up at a rate of 2–3° per second.

== Initial Climb ==
=== Positive Rate – Gear Up ===
* Call &quot;Positive rate&quot;.
* Select '''gear up''' (landing gear lever).

=== Follow Flight Director ===
* Keep the small aircraft symbol (or circle) centered on the FD crosshair.
* Speed will increase to V&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; + 20 knots.

=== Thrust Reduction and Flap Retraction ===
* At 1000 feet AGL (or as per airline procedure): Autothrottle reduces to '''climb thrust'''.
* Retract flaps incrementally: 5° → 1° → UP as speed reaches the ''clean speed''.
* Each flap retraction requires slight pitch trim adjustment.

=== Engage Autopilot ===
* Above 1000 feet and with stable climb, engage '''CMD A''' on the MCP.
* LNAV and VNAV will follow the FMC route. Pilot now monitors systems.


== Cruise and Descent Planning ==
=== Cruise ===
* Autopilot maintains FL310–410 (typical for 777).
* Monitor fuel, ETA, and weather ahead.

=== Top of Descent (T/D) ===
* FMC calculates '''T/D''' (Top of Descent) approximately 120-150 NM from destination.
* At T/D, set a lower altitude on the MCP (e.g., 10,000 ft) and pull the altitude selector.
* VNAV will initiate a '''managed descent''' at idle thrust.
* If no VNAV available, use FLCH (Flight Level Change) or manual vertical speed.

== Approach Setup ==
=== Before Starting Approach ===
# '''ATIS''': Tune to the destination airport's ATIS frequency to get weather, active runway, and altimeter setting.
# '''Set altimeter''': Turn the baro knob to match the local QNH (inHg or hPa).
# '''Review approach plate''': Know the final approach course, glideslope angle, and missed approach procedure.

=== Configuring the FMC for Approach ===
# In the CDU, select the appropriate '''STAR''' (Standard Terminal Arrival Route) and '''approach transition'''.
# Select the '''runway''' and '''approach type''' (usually ILS for low weather minima, or RNAV/GPS if preferred).
# Press &lt;code&gt;EXEC&lt;/code&gt; to activate the modified route.
# The ND should now show the full arrival, including the final approach course and any holding patterns.

=== Slowing Down and Extending Drag ===
* At around 15,000 feet and 250 knots, expect speed restrictions.
* '''Speedbrake (spoilers)''': Can be extended partially ('''flight detent''') to help slow down without descending too fast.
* Avoid using speedbrake below 1000 feet in most normal operations.

=== Initial Approach Configuration ===
* At approximately 12-10 NM from the airport, reduce speed to '''210-220 knots'''.
* Set flaps to '''1''' or '''5''', depending on the approach speed schedule.
* As speed decreases, extend '''landing gear''' – this adds significant drag and helps slow down further.

== ILS Approach (Most Common) ==
=== Tuning and Identifying the ILS ===
# On the RADIO NAV page (or MCP), set the '''ILS frequency''' (e.g., 110.30 MHz) and the corresponding '''course''' (runway heading).
# On the PFD, you will see an '''ILS diamond''' appear: magenta for localizer (lateral), green for glideslope (vertical).

=== Intercepting the Localizer ===
* In HDG SEL or LNAV mode, fly towards the final approach course.
* The localizer diamond will start moving toward the center.
* As it centers, press the '''APP''' (Approach) button on the MCP.
* Autopilot will capture and track the localizer automatically.

=== Capturing the Glideslope ===
* When the glideslope diamond reaches the center (from below), the autopilot will start descending.
* This typically happens at around 3000 feet AGL and 6-8 NM from the runway.
* Verify that both localizer and glideslope are captured (autopilot modes show ''LOC'' and ''GS'').

=== Final Configuration for Landing ===
* As the aircraft follows the glideslope down:
  * Reduce speed to '''V&lt;sub&gt;REF&lt;/sub&gt; + 5 to 10 knots''' (V&lt;sub&gt;REF&lt;/sub&gt; is shown on the FMC approach page).
  * Extend flaps progressively: '''5 → 15 → 20 → 25 → 30''' (full flaps for most landings).
  * Set '''autobrake''' to a suitable level ('''1''', '''2''', or '''3''' depending on runway length and braking action).
  * Arm the '''speedbrake''' (spoiler) lever to the ''ARMED'' position (it will auto-deploy on touchdown).

=== Stabilized Approach Criteria ===
A stable approach is mandatory by 1000 feet AGL in IMC (instrument conditions) or 500 feet AGL in VMC (visual conditions):
* Airspeed within ±5 knots of V&lt;sub&gt;REF&lt;/sub&gt;
* On glideslope (vertical) and localizer (lateral)
* Landing gear down and locked
* Flaps at landing setting
* Approach stable – no large throttle or pitch changes

If not stable by these altitudes, a '''go-around''' must be executed.

== Manual Landing or Autoland ==
=== Manual Landing ===
* At around 500-300 feet AGL, you may '''disconnect the autopilot''' (press the AP disconnect button on the yoke).
* Keep following the ILS diamonds or the visual runway picture.
* At approximately 50 feet, begin the '''flare''': smoothly increase pitch by 2-3 degrees to reduce the descent rate.
* Aim for a descent rate of '''100-200 ft/min''' at touchdown.
* The main gear touches first, then the nose gear.

=== Autoland (CAT III) ===
* The 777 is certified for Category III autoland in low visibility.
* To perform an autoland:
  * Both autopilots ('''CMD A''' and '''CMD B''') must be engaged.
  * The aircraft will flare automatically starting at about 50 feet.
  * Do not disconnect the autopilot – let it land the aircraft.
  * After touchdown, the autopilot will disengage automatically, or you can manually disengage.

=== Touchdown Actions ===
# '''Reverse thrust''': Immediately after main gear touchdown, pull the thrust levers to the '''reverse idle''' detent, then pull further to select '''maximum reverse''' (optional, depending on runway length).
# '''Spoilers''': They deploy automatically if the speedbrake lever was ARMED.
# '''Braking''': Autobrake applies automatically. If you wish to brake manually, press the brake pedals – this will disengage the autobrake.
# At 60-80 knots, reduce reverse thrust to '''reverse idle''', then stow reverse thrust by moving levers forward to the '''idle''' position.

== After Landing and Taxi ==
* At taxi speed (below 30 knots), retract the spoilers (speedbrake down).
* Turn off autobrake (set to '''OFF''').
* Perform the '''after landing flow''':
  * Flaps up
  * Transponder to STBY (or TA/RA off if required)
  * Taxi lights on, landing lights off
* Follow ATC taxi instructions to the gate.

== Go-Around (Missed Approach) ==
If a go-around is necessary (unstable approach, traffic on runway, etc.):
# Press the '''TO/GA''' button (on thrust levers) – this commands maximum thrust.
# Call &quot;Go-around, flaps 20&quot;.
# Pitch up to the go-around attitude (approximately 15 degrees nose-up).
# Verify positive rate of climb, then select '''gear up'''.
# Follow the FMC missed approach procedure or ATC instructions.
# Once safely climbing, retract flaps to 5° and then to UP.
# Re-enter the pattern or divert as needed.

= Systems of 777 =
The Boeing 777 series are fly-by-wire aircraft with yokes. The fly-by-wire system has been simulated within the limitations of YAsim.

* Roll Control Law with attitude holding and bank angle protection
* C*U Pitch Law and Flare Mode with Autotrim
* Rudder Ratio, Yaw Damper and Turn Coordinator

== Engines ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Model
! 777-200 !! 777-200ER !! 777-200LR !! 777F !! 777-300 !! 777-300ER
|-
! Engines (Turbofans)
| GE90-76B or PW4077 or RR Trent 877 || GE90-90B or PW4090 or RR Trent 895 || GE90-110B1 || GE90-110B1 || PW4090 or RR Trent 892 || GE90-115B
|-
! Max Thrust
| 81,070 lbf (361 kN) || 94,000 lbf (418 kN) || 110,760 lbf (493 kN) || 110,760 lbf (493 kN) || 91,450lbf (407 kN) || 115,300 lbf (513 kN)
|}

=== Electrical ===
Enable the battery to access flight displays. Use ground power or the APU to start engines. The APU can provide backup power. The Ram Air Turbine (RAT) is not yet implemented.

== Hydraulic ==
The hydraulic systems can be controlled via the 3D cockpit overhead panel. Expected behavior:
* Left system: powered by engine driven pump (EDP) and electric pump (ACMP). Operates flight controls and left thrust reverser.
* Right system: similar to left. Operates flight controls, right reverser, normal brakes.
* Center system: powered by two ACMPs and two air turbine pumps (ADP). Operates landing gear, steering, flaps/slats, reserve brakes.

The lower EICAS (MFD) shows hydraulics status. Enable it via the &quot;HYD&quot; switch on the right EFIS panel.

When no engine is running, the APU or ground power can run electric pumps. During takeoff or landing, demand pumps activate automatically.

Hydraulic fluid levels can be monitored and replenished. Fluid depletion can be enabled in the 777 &gt; Aircraft settings menu. Leaks can be simulated. Running a pump without fluid for over 10 seconds causes overheating.

For normal operation, pressurize the right system first and depressurize it last. The brake accumulator provides backup pressure. It will slowly lose pressure over 8-10 hours.

Planned improvements (as of Dec 2025): RAT, fault system, improved pump simulation, and better electrical system integration.

== Autopilot ==
The 777 autopilot is fully controllable via 3D cockpit switches. An Autoland system is available.

Key controls (from left to right, top to bottom):
* A/P: engage/disengage
* F/D: flight director
* A/T ARM (L/R): arm autothrottle
* A/T: autothrottle engage (independent of A/P)
* IAS &lt;&gt; MACH: speed mode toggle
* LNAV: follow route laterally
* VNAV: follow route vertically
* FLCH: flight level change
* HDG &lt;&gt; TRK: heading or track mode
* HDG select / HOLD: heading control
* Bank limits: AUTO / 5-25 degrees
* V/S &lt;&gt; FPA: vertical speed or flight path angle
* ALTITUDE window: set target altitude
* LOC: track localizer
* APP: arm ILS approach

=== How to use ===
Default modes when engaging A/P: HDG HOLD, ATT (if bank &gt;5deg), VS. Mode inheritance from FD if engaged.

Lateral modes: HDG HOLD, HDG SEL, LNAV, LOC.
Vertical modes: VS, FLCH, VNAV, ALT HOLD.&lt;ref&gt;https://wiki.flightgear.org/Boeing_777&lt;/ref&gt;

== References ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>si71rgqxq42qh18cc995iy0s5eh1pe8</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4635717</id>
      <parentid>4635712</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-14T15:25:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Fcbs3</username>
        <id>3546790</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>add bookcat</comment>
      <origin>4635717</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="11958" sha1="65oqdm85q12fkckeye4176ym6ysr3rx" xml:space="preserve">This page will introduce how to fly [[wikipedia:Boeing 777|Boeing 777]] in FlightGear. The model is Boeing 777-300 from the official hangar.

= Tutorial =
== Pre-Takeoff Preparation ==
Before advancing the thrust levers, the following steps are essential:

=== FMC Setup ===
# Open the CDU and enter:
#* Departure airport, runway, SID (Standard Instrument Departure)
#* Route waypoints, destination airport, STAR, approach
#* Go to the &lt;code&gt;TAKEOFF REF&lt;/code&gt; page
#* Enter takeoff flap setting (typically '''5''' or '''15''' degrees)
#* Enter V1, V&lt;sub&gt;R&lt;/sub&gt;, V&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; speeds (computed automatically)

=== Cockpit Checks ===
* '''PFD''': No flags, attitude/altitude/airspeed normal.
* '''ND''': Flight plan route displayed.
* '''Autobrake''': Set to '''RTO''' (Rejected Takeoff).
* '''Flaps''': Set to 5° (check FMC calculation).
* '''Flight Director (FD)''': ON.

== Takeoff Roll – From Thrust Application ==
The 777 uses '''autothrottle''' for takeoff. Manual firewall push is not used.

=== Step 1: Advance Levers to 40% N1 ===
* Smoothly push both thrust levers until N1 indicates '''40%'''.
* Pause to let engines stabilize and spool up symmetrically.

=== Step 2: Press TO/GA ===
* Press the '''TO/GA''' (Takeoff/Go-Around) button on the thrust levers.
* Autothrottle automatically advances thrust to the FMC-computed '''reduced takeoff N1''' (e.g., 92% N1).
* Monitor N1, N2, EGT for normal indications.

=== Step 3: Maintain Runway Centerline ===
* Below 80 knots: Use '''rudder pedals''' for small corrections.
* Above 80 knots: Use '''nosewheel tiller''' (small, smooth inputs). Do not make large rudder movements.

=== Step 4: Call V1 and Rotate at V&lt;sub&gt;R&lt;/sub&gt; ===
* At '''V1''' (decision speed): Takeoff is committed – no reject above V1.
* At '''V&lt;sub&gt;R&lt;/sub&gt;''': Apply a '''smooth, firm''' back pressure.
* Pitch to approximately '''15 degrees''' nose-up at a rate of 2–3° per second.

== Initial Climb ==
=== Positive Rate – Gear Up ===
* Call &quot;Positive rate&quot;.
* Select '''gear up''' (landing gear lever).

=== Follow Flight Director ===
* Keep the small aircraft symbol (or circle) centered on the FD crosshair.
* Speed will increase to V&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; + 20 knots.

=== Thrust Reduction and Flap Retraction ===
* At 1000 feet AGL (or as per airline procedure): Autothrottle reduces to '''climb thrust'''.
* Retract flaps incrementally: 5° → 1° → UP as speed reaches the ''clean speed''.
* Each flap retraction requires slight pitch trim adjustment.

=== Engage Autopilot ===
* Above 1000 feet and with stable climb, engage '''CMD A''' on the MCP.
* LNAV and VNAV will follow the FMC route. Pilot now monitors systems.


== Cruise and Descent Planning ==
=== Cruise ===
* Autopilot maintains FL310–410 (typical for 777).
* Monitor fuel, ETA, and weather ahead.

=== Top of Descent (T/D) ===
* FMC calculates '''T/D''' (Top of Descent) approximately 120-150 NM from destination.
* At T/D, set a lower altitude on the MCP (e.g., 10,000 ft) and pull the altitude selector.
* VNAV will initiate a '''managed descent''' at idle thrust.
* If no VNAV available, use FLCH (Flight Level Change) or manual vertical speed.

== Approach Setup ==
=== Before Starting Approach ===
# '''ATIS''': Tune to the destination airport's ATIS frequency to get weather, active runway, and altimeter setting.
# '''Set altimeter''': Turn the baro knob to match the local QNH (inHg or hPa).
# '''Review approach plate''': Know the final approach course, glideslope angle, and missed approach procedure.

=== Configuring the FMC for Approach ===
# In the CDU, select the appropriate '''STAR''' (Standard Terminal Arrival Route) and '''approach transition'''.
# Select the '''runway''' and '''approach type''' (usually ILS for low weather minima, or RNAV/GPS if preferred).
# Press &lt;code&gt;EXEC&lt;/code&gt; to activate the modified route.
# The ND should now show the full arrival, including the final approach course and any holding patterns.

=== Slowing Down and Extending Drag ===
* At around 15,000 feet and 250 knots, expect speed restrictions.
* '''Speedbrake (spoilers)''': Can be extended partially ('''flight detent''') to help slow down without descending too fast.
* Avoid using speedbrake below 1000 feet in most normal operations.

=== Initial Approach Configuration ===
* At approximately 12-10 NM from the airport, reduce speed to '''210-220 knots'''.
* Set flaps to '''1''' or '''5''', depending on the approach speed schedule.
* As speed decreases, extend '''landing gear''' – this adds significant drag and helps slow down further.

== ILS Approach (Most Common) ==
=== Tuning and Identifying the ILS ===
# On the RADIO NAV page (or MCP), set the '''ILS frequency''' (e.g., 110.30 MHz) and the corresponding '''course''' (runway heading).
# On the PFD, you will see an '''ILS diamond''' appear: magenta for localizer (lateral), green for glideslope (vertical).

=== Intercepting the Localizer ===
* In HDG SEL or LNAV mode, fly towards the final approach course.
* The localizer diamond will start moving toward the center.
* As it centers, press the '''APP''' (Approach) button on the MCP.
* Autopilot will capture and track the localizer automatically.

=== Capturing the Glideslope ===
* When the glideslope diamond reaches the center (from below), the autopilot will start descending.
* This typically happens at around 3000 feet AGL and 6-8 NM from the runway.
* Verify that both localizer and glideslope are captured (autopilot modes show ''LOC'' and ''GS'').

=== Final Configuration for Landing ===
* As the aircraft follows the glideslope down:
  * Reduce speed to '''V&lt;sub&gt;REF&lt;/sub&gt; + 5 to 10 knots''' (V&lt;sub&gt;REF&lt;/sub&gt; is shown on the FMC approach page).
  * Extend flaps progressively: '''5 → 15 → 20 → 25 → 30''' (full flaps for most landings).
  * Set '''autobrake''' to a suitable level ('''1''', '''2''', or '''3''' depending on runway length and braking action).
  * Arm the '''speedbrake''' (spoiler) lever to the ''ARMED'' position (it will auto-deploy on touchdown).

=== Stabilized Approach Criteria ===
A stable approach is mandatory by 1000 feet AGL in IMC (instrument conditions) or 500 feet AGL in VMC (visual conditions):
* Airspeed within ±5 knots of V&lt;sub&gt;REF&lt;/sub&gt;
* On glideslope (vertical) and localizer (lateral)
* Landing gear down and locked
* Flaps at landing setting
* Approach stable – no large throttle or pitch changes

If not stable by these altitudes, a '''go-around''' must be executed.

== Manual Landing or Autoland ==
=== Manual Landing ===
* At around 500-300 feet AGL, you may '''disconnect the autopilot''' (press the AP disconnect button on the yoke).
* Keep following the ILS diamonds or the visual runway picture.
* At approximately 50 feet, begin the '''flare''': smoothly increase pitch by 2-3 degrees to reduce the descent rate.
* Aim for a descent rate of '''100-200 ft/min''' at touchdown.
* The main gear touches first, then the nose gear.

=== Autoland (CAT III) ===
* The 777 is certified for Category III autoland in low visibility.
* To perform an autoland:
  * Both autopilots ('''CMD A''' and '''CMD B''') must be engaged.
  * The aircraft will flare automatically starting at about 50 feet.
  * Do not disconnect the autopilot – let it land the aircraft.
  * After touchdown, the autopilot will disengage automatically, or you can manually disengage.

=== Touchdown Actions ===
# '''Reverse thrust''': Immediately after main gear touchdown, pull the thrust levers to the '''reverse idle''' detent, then pull further to select '''maximum reverse''' (optional, depending on runway length).
# '''Spoilers''': They deploy automatically if the speedbrake lever was ARMED.
# '''Braking''': Autobrake applies automatically. If you wish to brake manually, press the brake pedals – this will disengage the autobrake.
# At 60-80 knots, reduce reverse thrust to '''reverse idle''', then stow reverse thrust by moving levers forward to the '''idle''' position.

== After Landing and Taxi ==
* At taxi speed (below 30 knots), retract the spoilers (speedbrake down).
* Turn off autobrake (set to '''OFF''').
* Perform the '''after landing flow''':
  * Flaps up
  * Transponder to STBY (or TA/RA off if required)
  * Taxi lights on, landing lights off
* Follow ATC taxi instructions to the gate.

== Go-Around (Missed Approach) ==
If a go-around is necessary (unstable approach, traffic on runway, etc.):
# Press the '''TO/GA''' button (on thrust levers) – this commands maximum thrust.
# Call &quot;Go-around, flaps 20&quot;.
# Pitch up to the go-around attitude (approximately 15 degrees nose-up).
# Verify positive rate of climb, then select '''gear up'''.
# Follow the FMC missed approach procedure or ATC instructions.
# Once safely climbing, retract flaps to 5° and then to UP.
# Re-enter the pattern or divert as needed.

= Systems of 777 =
The Boeing 777 series are fly-by-wire aircraft with yokes. The fly-by-wire system has been simulated within the limitations of YAsim.

* Roll Control Law with attitude holding and bank angle protection
* C*U Pitch Law and Flare Mode with Autotrim
* Rudder Ratio, Yaw Damper and Turn Coordinator

== Engines ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Model
! 777-200 !! 777-200ER !! 777-200LR !! 777F !! 777-300 !! 777-300ER
|-
! Engines (Turbofans)
| GE90-76B or PW4077 or RR Trent 877 || GE90-90B or PW4090 or RR Trent 895 || GE90-110B1 || GE90-110B1 || PW4090 or RR Trent 892 || GE90-115B
|-
! Max Thrust
| 81,070 lbf (361 kN) || 94,000 lbf (418 kN) || 110,760 lbf (493 kN) || 110,760 lbf (493 kN) || 91,450lbf (407 kN) || 115,300 lbf (513 kN)
|}

=== Electrical ===
Enable the battery to access flight displays. Use ground power or the APU to start engines. The APU can provide backup power. The Ram Air Turbine (RAT) is not yet implemented.

== Hydraulic ==
The hydraulic systems can be controlled via the 3D cockpit overhead panel. Expected behavior:
* Left system: powered by engine driven pump (EDP) and electric pump (ACMP). Operates flight controls and left thrust reverser.
* Right system: similar to left. Operates flight controls, right reverser, normal brakes.
* Center system: powered by two ACMPs and two air turbine pumps (ADP). Operates landing gear, steering, flaps/slats, reserve brakes.

The lower EICAS (MFD) shows hydraulics status. Enable it via the &quot;HYD&quot; switch on the right EFIS panel.

When no engine is running, the APU or ground power can run electric pumps. During takeoff or landing, demand pumps activate automatically.

Hydraulic fluid levels can be monitored and replenished. Fluid depletion can be enabled in the 777 &gt; Aircraft settings menu. Leaks can be simulated. Running a pump without fluid for over 10 seconds causes overheating.

For normal operation, pressurize the right system first and depressurize it last. The brake accumulator provides backup pressure. It will slowly lose pressure over 8-10 hours.

Planned improvements (as of Dec 2025): RAT, fault system, improved pump simulation, and better electrical system integration.

== Autopilot ==
The 777 autopilot is fully controllable via 3D cockpit switches. An Autoland system is available.

Key controls (from left to right, top to bottom):
* A/P: engage/disengage
* F/D: flight director
* A/T ARM (L/R): arm autothrottle
* A/T: autothrottle engage (independent of A/P)
* IAS &lt;&gt; MACH: speed mode toggle
* LNAV: follow route laterally
* VNAV: follow route vertically
* FLCH: flight level change
* HDG &lt;&gt; TRK: heading or track mode
* HDG select / HOLD: heading control
* Bank limits: AUTO / 5-25 degrees
* V/S &lt;&gt; FPA: vertical speed or flight path angle
* ALTITUDE window: set target altitude
* LOC: track localizer
* APP: arm ILS approach

=== How to use ===
Default modes when engaging A/P: HDG HOLD, ATT (if bank &gt;5deg), VS. Mode inheritance from FD if engaged.

Lateral modes: HDG HOLD, HDG SEL, LNAV, LOC.
Vertical modes: VS, FLCH, VNAV, ALT HOLD.&lt;ref&gt;https://wiki.flightgear.org/Boeing_777&lt;/ref&gt;

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

{{BookCat}}</text>
      <sha1>65oqdm85q12fkckeye4176ym6ysr3rx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>FlightGear Flight Simulator/Technical/Command line options</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>483318</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4635702</id>
      <timestamp>2026-05-14T14:52:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Fcbs3</username>
        <id>3546790</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;This page will introduce the most used command line options in 2024.1 version.  = Command line basics =  Usage in terminal: &lt;code&gt;fgfs [OPTION [OPTION ...]]&lt;/code&gt;  The way to use options by Qt Launcher: go to the &quot;Settings&quot; tab and in the &quot;Additional Settings&quot; section enter the following options, each on a new line. The options entered there take precedence over those defined by Qt Launcher. To see the entire list of command line options used by Qt Launcher, use the key...&quot;</comment>
      <origin>4635702</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7551" sha1="d4v8ylbf9tkzfggm5il9ephe0sp7r5c" xml:space="preserve">This page will introduce the most used command line options in 2024.1 version.

= Command line basics =

Usage in terminal: &lt;code&gt;fgfs [OPTION [OPTION ...]]&lt;/code&gt;

The way to use options by Qt Launcher: go to the &quot;Settings&quot; tab and in the &quot;Additional Settings&quot; section enter the following options, each on a new line. The options entered there take precedence over those defined by Qt Launcher. To see the entire list of command line options used by Qt Launcher, use the keyboard shortcut Ctrl+L or select &quot;View command-line&quot; from the Launcher menu.

= Legend how to read the following options =

# &lt;code&gt;--option1&lt;/code&gt; (&lt;code&gt;--option2&lt;/code&gt;) - in this case &lt;code&gt;--option2&lt;/code&gt; is the alias for &lt;code&gt;--option1&lt;/code&gt; which is exactly the same as &lt;code&gt;--option1&lt;/code&gt;.
# &lt;code&gt;--option1&lt;/code&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;code&gt;--option2&lt;/code&gt; - two different options, mutually exclusive. They cannot be used simultaneously, but are connected due to a common description.
# &lt;code&gt;--option1&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;--option2&lt;/code&gt; - two different options that can be used simultaneously and are connected due to a common description.

= Values for options =

Some options do not require a value, such as &lt;code&gt;--help&lt;/code&gt;, but there are options for which we must specify a value, such as &lt;code&gt;--fg-root&lt;/code&gt;. We can separate the value from the option with either the &lt;code&gt;=&lt;/code&gt; sign or a space, such as:

    --fg-root=/path/to/fgdata
    --fg-root /path/to/fgdata

Options that act like an enable/disable switch take optional values as &lt;code&gt;true&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;1&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;yes&lt;/code&gt; (enable) or &lt;code&gt;false&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;0&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;no&lt;/code&gt; (disable). If we don't specify any value next to such an option, it will work by default as if we passed &lt;code&gt;true&lt;/code&gt;, e.g:

    --launcher

will enable Launcher, which is equivalent to:

    --launcher=yes

Most such options also have &lt;code&gt;enable-&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;disable-&lt;/code&gt; prefixes, e.g. &lt;code&gt;--enable-launcher&lt;/code&gt;.

= General Options =

&lt;code&gt;--help&lt;/code&gt; (&lt;code&gt;-h&lt;/code&gt;)
::Show the most relevant command line options.

&lt;code&gt;--verbose&lt;/code&gt; (&lt;code&gt;-v&lt;/code&gt;)
::Show all command line options when combined with &lt;code&gt;--help&lt;/code&gt;.

&lt;code&gt;--version&lt;/code&gt;
::Display the current FlightGear version.

&lt;code&gt;--fg-root=path&lt;/code&gt;
::Specify the root data path.

&lt;code&gt;--fg-scenery=path[:path...]&lt;/code&gt;
::Specify the base scenery path. Defaults to $FG_ROOT/Scenery.

&lt;code&gt;--fg-aircraft=path&lt;/code&gt;
::Specify additional aircraft directory path(s).

&lt;code&gt;--terrasync&lt;/code&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;code&gt;--disable-terrasync&lt;/code&gt;
::Enable/disable automatic scenery downloads/updates. Enabled by default.

&lt;code&gt;--language=code&lt;/code&gt;
::Select the language. Available codes: ca, de, en, es, fr, it, nl, pl, pt, ru, tr, zh_CN.

&lt;code&gt;--launcher&lt;/code&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;code&gt;--disable-launcher&lt;/code&gt;
::Enable/disable Qt Launcher. Enabled by default.

&lt;code&gt;--config=path&lt;/code&gt;
::Load additional properties from path.

&lt;code&gt;--units-feet&lt;/code&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;code&gt;--units-meters&lt;/code&gt;
::Use feet (default) or meters for distances.

= Features =

&lt;code&gt;--freeze&lt;/code&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;code&gt;--disable-freeze&lt;/code&gt;
::Start in a paused state or unpaused.

&lt;code&gt;--ai-models&lt;/code&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;code&gt;--disable-ai-models&lt;/code&gt;
::Enable/disable AI subsystem (including multiplayer aircraft models). Enabled by default.

&lt;code&gt;--ai-traffic&lt;/code&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;code&gt;--disable-ai-traffic&lt;/code&gt;
::Enable/disable autogenerated traffic subsystem. Enabled by default.

&lt;code&gt;--vr&lt;/code&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;code&gt;--disable-vr&lt;/code&gt;
::Enable/disable Virtual Reality.

= Aircraft =

&lt;code&gt;--aircraft=name&lt;/code&gt;
::Select an aircraft profile.

&lt;code&gt;--show-aircraft&lt;/code&gt;
::Print a list of currently available aircraft types.

&lt;code&gt;--auto-coordination&lt;/code&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;code&gt;--disable-auto-coordination&lt;/code&gt;
::Enable/disable auto coordination (rudder follows ailerons). Disabled by default.

&lt;code&gt;--livery=name&lt;/code&gt;
::Select aircraft livery.

= Flight Model =

&lt;code&gt;--fdm={jsb|yasim|ufo|balloon}&lt;/code&gt;
::Select flight dynamics model. jsb (JSBSim) or yasim are recommended for most aircraft.

&lt;code&gt;--trim&lt;/code&gt;
::Trim the model (only with &lt;code&gt;--fdm=jsbsim&lt;/code&gt;).

&lt;code&gt;--in-air&lt;/code&gt;
::Start in air (implied when using &lt;code&gt;--altitude&lt;/code&gt;).

= Initial Position and Orientation =

&lt;code&gt;--airport=ICAO&lt;/code&gt;
::Specify airport (e.g. KOAK).

&lt;code&gt;--runway=rwy_no&lt;/code&gt;
::Specify starting runway (must also specify an airport).

&lt;code&gt;--lon=degrees&lt;/code&gt;
::Starting longitude (west = -).

&lt;code&gt;--lat=degrees&lt;/code&gt;
::Starting latitude (south = -).

&lt;code&gt;--altitude=value&lt;/code&gt;
::Starting altitude in feet (or meters if &lt;code&gt;--units-meters&lt;/code&gt;).

&lt;code&gt;--heading=degrees&lt;/code&gt;
::Specify heading angle.

&lt;code&gt;--vc=knots&lt;/code&gt;
::Specify initial airspeed in knots.

&lt;code&gt;--roc=fpm&lt;/code&gt;
::Specify initial rate of climb (negative for descent).

= Rendering Options =

&lt;code&gt;--fullscreen&lt;/code&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;code&gt;--disable-fullscreen&lt;/code&gt;
::Enable/disable fullscreen mode.

&lt;code&gt;--geometry=WidthxHeight&lt;/code&gt;
::Specify window resolution (e.g. 1920x1080).

&lt;code&gt;--fov=degrees&lt;/code&gt;
::Specify field of view angle.

&lt;code&gt;--bpp={16|24|32}&lt;/code&gt;
::Specify bits per pixel.

&lt;code&gt;--graphics-preset={minimal-quality|low-quality|medium-quality|high-quality|ultra-quality}&lt;/code&gt;
::Specify a graphic preset.

&lt;code&gt;--max-fps=Hz&lt;/code&gt;
::Maximum frame rate in Hz.

&lt;code&gt;--prop:/sim/rendering/multi-samples=value&lt;/code&gt;
::Number of multi-samples for anti-aliasing (2, 4, 8, 16).

&lt;code&gt;--clouds&lt;/code&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;code&gt;--disable-clouds&lt;/code&gt;
::Enable/disable 2D cloud layers.

&lt;code&gt;--clouds3d&lt;/code&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;code&gt;--disable-clouds3d&lt;/code&gt;
::Enable/disable 3D volumetric clouds.

&lt;code&gt;--random-objects&lt;/code&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;code&gt;--disable-random-objects&lt;/code&gt;
::Enable/disable random scenery objects (buildings, etc.)

= HUD Options =

&lt;code&gt;--hud&lt;/code&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;code&gt;--disable-hud&lt;/code&gt;
::Enable/disable Heads Up Display.

&lt;code&gt;--hud-3d&lt;/code&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;code&gt;--disable-hud-3d&lt;/code&gt;
::Enable/disable 3D HUD.

= Time Options =

&lt;code&gt;--timeofday={real|dawn|morning|noon|afternoon|dusk|evening|midnight}&lt;/code&gt;
::Specify a time of day.

&lt;code&gt;--time-match-real&lt;/code&gt;
::Synchronize time with current real time at chosen airport.

&lt;code&gt;--time-match-local&lt;/code&gt;
::Synchronize time with system time of computer.

&lt;code&gt;--start-date-gmt=yyyy:mm:dd:hh:mm:ss&lt;/code&gt;
::Specify a starting date/time with respect to GMT.

= Network Options =

&lt;code&gt;--multiplay=in,Hz,address,port&lt;/code&gt;
::Join a multiplayer session. Example: &lt;code&gt;--multiplay=in,10,server.address.com,5000&lt;/code&gt;

&lt;code&gt;--callsign=name&lt;/code&gt;
::Assign a unique callsign for multiplayer (max 10 chars, letters/numbers/hyphen/underscore).

&lt;code&gt;--fgcom&lt;/code&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;code&gt;--disable-fgcom&lt;/code&gt;
::Enable/disable built-in FGCom voice communication with ATC.

= Environment Options =

&lt;code&gt;--real-weather-fetch&lt;/code&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;code&gt;--disable-real-weather-fetch&lt;/code&gt;
::Enable/disable METAR based real weather fetching (requires internet).

&lt;code&gt;--visibility=meters&lt;/code&gt;
::Specify initial visibility in meters (Basic Weather only).

&lt;code&gt;--wind=DIR@SPEED[:GUST]&lt;/code&gt;
::Specify wind direction (degrees) and speed (knots), optionally gusts.

&lt;code&gt;--turbulence=value&lt;/code&gt;
::Turbulence from 0.0 (calm) to 1.0 (severe).

&lt;code&gt;--metar=&quot;metar string&quot;&lt;/code&gt;
::Start with a specific METAR string (only if live weather disabled).

= Avionics Options =

&lt;code&gt;--com1=frequency&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;--com2=frequency&lt;/code&gt;
::Set COM radio frequencies.

&lt;code&gt;--nav1=frequency&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;--nav2=frequency&lt;/code&gt;
::Set NAV radio frequencies.</text>
      <sha1>d4v8ylbf9tkzfggm5il9ephe0sp7r5c</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4635713</id>
      <parentid>4635702</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-14T15:16:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Fcbs3</username>
        <id>3546790</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>4635713</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7640" sha1="lxmer1ex8n0po4jjbivh9gi0rd4j9k4" xml:space="preserve">This page will introduce the most used command line options in 2024.1 version.

= Command line basics =

Usage in terminal: &lt;code&gt;fgfs [OPTION [OPTION ...]]&lt;/code&gt;

The way to use options by Qt Launcher: go to the &quot;Settings&quot; tab and in the &quot;Additional Settings&quot; section enter the following options, each on a new line. The options entered there take precedence over those defined by Qt Launcher. To see the entire list of command line options used by Qt Launcher, use the keyboard shortcut Ctrl+L or select &quot;View command-line&quot; from the Launcher menu.

= Legend how to read the following options =

# &lt;code&gt;--option1&lt;/code&gt; (&lt;code&gt;--option2&lt;/code&gt;) - in this case &lt;code&gt;--option2&lt;/code&gt; is the alias for &lt;code&gt;--option1&lt;/code&gt; which is exactly the same as &lt;code&gt;--option1&lt;/code&gt;.
# &lt;code&gt;--option1&lt;/code&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;code&gt;--option2&lt;/code&gt; - two different options, mutually exclusive. They cannot be used simultaneously, but are connected due to a common description.
# &lt;code&gt;--option1&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;--option2&lt;/code&gt; - two different options that can be used simultaneously and are connected due to a common description.

= Values for options =

Some options do not require a value, such as &lt;code&gt;--help&lt;/code&gt;, but there are options for which we must specify a value, such as &lt;code&gt;--fg-root&lt;/code&gt;. We can separate the value from the option with either the &lt;code&gt;=&lt;/code&gt; sign or a space, such as:

    --fg-root=/path/to/fgdata
    --fg-root /path/to/fgdata

Options that act like an enable/disable switch take optional values as &lt;code&gt;true&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;1&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;yes&lt;/code&gt; (enable) or &lt;code&gt;false&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;0&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;no&lt;/code&gt; (disable). If we don't specify any value next to such an option, it will work by default as if we passed &lt;code&gt;true&lt;/code&gt;, e.g:

    --launcher

will enable Launcher, which is equivalent to:

    --launcher=yes

Most such options also have &lt;code&gt;enable-&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;disable-&lt;/code&gt; prefixes, e.g. &lt;code&gt;--enable-launcher&lt;/code&gt;.

= General Options =

&lt;code&gt;--help&lt;/code&gt; (&lt;code&gt;-h&lt;/code&gt;)
::Show the most relevant command line options.

&lt;code&gt;--verbose&lt;/code&gt; (&lt;code&gt;-v&lt;/code&gt;)
::Show all command line options when combined with &lt;code&gt;--help&lt;/code&gt;.

&lt;code&gt;--version&lt;/code&gt;
::Display the current FlightGear version.

&lt;code&gt;--fg-root=path&lt;/code&gt;
::Specify the root data path.

&lt;code&gt;--fg-scenery=path[:path...]&lt;/code&gt;
::Specify the base scenery path. Defaults to $FG_ROOT/Scenery.

&lt;code&gt;--fg-aircraft=path&lt;/code&gt;
::Specify additional aircraft directory path(s).

&lt;code&gt;--terrasync&lt;/code&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;code&gt;--disable-terrasync&lt;/code&gt;
::Enable/disable automatic scenery downloads/updates. Enabled by default.

&lt;code&gt;--language=code&lt;/code&gt;
::Select the language. Available codes: ca, de, en, es, fr, it, nl, pl, pt, ru, tr, zh_CN.

&lt;code&gt;--launcher&lt;/code&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;code&gt;--disable-launcher&lt;/code&gt;
::Enable/disable Qt Launcher. Enabled by default.

&lt;code&gt;--config=path&lt;/code&gt;
::Load additional properties from path.

&lt;code&gt;--units-feet&lt;/code&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;code&gt;--units-meters&lt;/code&gt;
::Use feet (default) or meters for distances.

= Features =

&lt;code&gt;--freeze&lt;/code&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;code&gt;--disable-freeze&lt;/code&gt;
::Start in a paused state or unpaused.

&lt;code&gt;--ai-models&lt;/code&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;code&gt;--disable-ai-models&lt;/code&gt;
::Enable/disable AI subsystem (including multiplayer aircraft models). Enabled by default.

&lt;code&gt;--ai-traffic&lt;/code&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;code&gt;--disable-ai-traffic&lt;/code&gt;
::Enable/disable autogenerated traffic subsystem. Enabled by default.

&lt;code&gt;--vr&lt;/code&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;code&gt;--disable-vr&lt;/code&gt;
::Enable/disable Virtual Reality.

= Aircraft =

&lt;code&gt;--aircraft=name&lt;/code&gt;
::Select an aircraft profile.

&lt;code&gt;--show-aircraft&lt;/code&gt;
::Print a list of currently available aircraft types.

&lt;code&gt;--auto-coordination&lt;/code&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;code&gt;--disable-auto-coordination&lt;/code&gt;
::Enable/disable auto coordination (rudder follows ailerons). Disabled by default.

&lt;code&gt;--livery=name&lt;/code&gt;
::Select aircraft livery.

= Flight Model =

&lt;code&gt;--fdm={jsb|yasim|ufo|balloon}&lt;/code&gt;
::Select flight dynamics model. jsb (JSBSim) or yasim are recommended for most aircraft.

&lt;code&gt;--trim&lt;/code&gt;
::Trim the model (only with &lt;code&gt;--fdm=jsbsim&lt;/code&gt;).

&lt;code&gt;--in-air&lt;/code&gt;
::Start in air (implied when using &lt;code&gt;--altitude&lt;/code&gt;).

= Initial Position and Orientation =

&lt;code&gt;--airport=ICAO&lt;/code&gt;
::Specify airport (e.g. KOAK).

&lt;code&gt;--runway=rwy_no&lt;/code&gt;
::Specify starting runway (must also specify an airport).

&lt;code&gt;--lon=degrees&lt;/code&gt;
::Starting longitude (west = -).

&lt;code&gt;--lat=degrees&lt;/code&gt;
::Starting latitude (south = -).

&lt;code&gt;--altitude=value&lt;/code&gt;
::Starting altitude in feet (or meters if &lt;code&gt;--units-meters&lt;/code&gt;).

&lt;code&gt;--heading=degrees&lt;/code&gt;
::Specify heading angle.

&lt;code&gt;--vc=knots&lt;/code&gt;
::Specify initial airspeed in knots.

&lt;code&gt;--roc=fpm&lt;/code&gt;
::Specify initial rate of climb (negative for descent).

= Rendering Options =

&lt;code&gt;--fullscreen&lt;/code&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;code&gt;--disable-fullscreen&lt;/code&gt;
::Enable/disable fullscreen mode.

&lt;code&gt;--geometry=WidthxHeight&lt;/code&gt;
::Specify window resolution (e.g. 1920x1080).

&lt;code&gt;--fov=degrees&lt;/code&gt;
::Specify field of view angle.

&lt;code&gt;--bpp={16|24|32}&lt;/code&gt;
::Specify bits per pixel.

&lt;code&gt;--graphics-preset={minimal-quality|low-quality|medium-quality|high-quality|ultra-quality}&lt;/code&gt;
::Specify a graphic preset.

&lt;code&gt;--max-fps=Hz&lt;/code&gt;
::Maximum frame rate in Hz.

&lt;code&gt;--prop:/sim/rendering/multi-samples=value&lt;/code&gt;
::Number of multi-samples for anti-aliasing (2, 4, 8, 16).

&lt;code&gt;--clouds&lt;/code&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;code&gt;--disable-clouds&lt;/code&gt;
::Enable/disable 2D cloud layers.

&lt;code&gt;--clouds3d&lt;/code&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;code&gt;--disable-clouds3d&lt;/code&gt;
::Enable/disable 3D volumetric clouds.

&lt;code&gt;--random-objects&lt;/code&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;code&gt;--disable-random-objects&lt;/code&gt;
::Enable/disable random scenery objects (buildings, etc.)

= HUD Options =

&lt;code&gt;--hud&lt;/code&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;code&gt;--disable-hud&lt;/code&gt;
::Enable/disable Heads Up Display.

&lt;code&gt;--hud-3d&lt;/code&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;code&gt;--disable-hud-3d&lt;/code&gt;
::Enable/disable 3D HUD.

= Time Options =

&lt;code&gt;--timeofday={real|dawn|morning|noon|afternoon|dusk|evening|midnight}&lt;/code&gt;
::Specify a time of day.

&lt;code&gt;--time-match-real&lt;/code&gt;
::Synchronize time with current real time at chosen airport.

&lt;code&gt;--time-match-local&lt;/code&gt;
::Synchronize time with system time of computer.

&lt;code&gt;--start-date-gmt=yyyy:mm:dd:hh:mm:ss&lt;/code&gt;
::Specify a starting date/time with respect to GMT.

= Network Options =

&lt;code&gt;--multiplay=in,Hz,address,port&lt;/code&gt;
::Join a multiplayer session. Example: &lt;code&gt;--multiplay=in,10,server.address.com,5000&lt;/code&gt;

&lt;code&gt;--callsign=name&lt;/code&gt;
::Assign a unique callsign for multiplayer (max 10 chars, letters/numbers/hyphen/underscore).

&lt;code&gt;--fgcom&lt;/code&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;code&gt;--disable-fgcom&lt;/code&gt;
::Enable/disable built-in FGCom voice communication with ATC.

= Environment Options =

&lt;code&gt;--real-weather-fetch&lt;/code&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;code&gt;--disable-real-weather-fetch&lt;/code&gt;
::Enable/disable METAR based real weather fetching (requires internet).

&lt;code&gt;--visibility=meters&lt;/code&gt;
::Specify initial visibility in meters (Basic Weather only).

&lt;code&gt;--wind=DIR@SPEED[:GUST]&lt;/code&gt;
::Specify wind direction (degrees) and speed (knots), optionally gusts.

&lt;code&gt;--turbulence=value&lt;/code&gt;
::Turbulence from 0.0 (calm) to 1.0 (severe).

&lt;code&gt;--metar=&quot;metar string&quot;&lt;/code&gt;
::Start with a specific METAR string (only if live weather disabled).

= Avionics Options =

&lt;code&gt;--com1=frequency&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;--com2=frequency&lt;/code&gt;
::Set COM radio frequencies.

&lt;code&gt;--nav1=frequency&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;--nav2=frequency&lt;/code&gt;
::Set NAV radio frequencies.&lt;ref&gt;https://wiki.flightgear.org/Command_line_options&lt;/ref&gt;

== References ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>lxmer1ex8n0po4jjbivh9gi0rd4j9k4</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4635718</id>
      <parentid>4635713</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-14T15:26:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Fcbs3</username>
        <id>3546790</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>bookcat</comment>
      <origin>4635718</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7653" sha1="bezekor7zwnxaukqmo3y99g0vaqhjjs" xml:space="preserve">This page will introduce the most used command line options in 2024.1 version.

= Command line basics =

Usage in terminal: &lt;code&gt;fgfs [OPTION [OPTION ...]]&lt;/code&gt;

The way to use options by Qt Launcher: go to the &quot;Settings&quot; tab and in the &quot;Additional Settings&quot; section enter the following options, each on a new line. The options entered there take precedence over those defined by Qt Launcher. To see the entire list of command line options used by Qt Launcher, use the keyboard shortcut Ctrl+L or select &quot;View command-line&quot; from the Launcher menu.

= Legend how to read the following options =

# &lt;code&gt;--option1&lt;/code&gt; (&lt;code&gt;--option2&lt;/code&gt;) - in this case &lt;code&gt;--option2&lt;/code&gt; is the alias for &lt;code&gt;--option1&lt;/code&gt; which is exactly the same as &lt;code&gt;--option1&lt;/code&gt;.
# &lt;code&gt;--option1&lt;/code&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;code&gt;--option2&lt;/code&gt; - two different options, mutually exclusive. They cannot be used simultaneously, but are connected due to a common description.
# &lt;code&gt;--option1&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;--option2&lt;/code&gt; - two different options that can be used simultaneously and are connected due to a common description.

= Values for options =

Some options do not require a value, such as &lt;code&gt;--help&lt;/code&gt;, but there are options for which we must specify a value, such as &lt;code&gt;--fg-root&lt;/code&gt;. We can separate the value from the option with either the &lt;code&gt;=&lt;/code&gt; sign or a space, such as:

    --fg-root=/path/to/fgdata
    --fg-root /path/to/fgdata

Options that act like an enable/disable switch take optional values as &lt;code&gt;true&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;1&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;yes&lt;/code&gt; (enable) or &lt;code&gt;false&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;0&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;no&lt;/code&gt; (disable). If we don't specify any value next to such an option, it will work by default as if we passed &lt;code&gt;true&lt;/code&gt;, e.g:

    --launcher

will enable Launcher, which is equivalent to:

    --launcher=yes

Most such options also have &lt;code&gt;enable-&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;disable-&lt;/code&gt; prefixes, e.g. &lt;code&gt;--enable-launcher&lt;/code&gt;.

= General Options =

&lt;code&gt;--help&lt;/code&gt; (&lt;code&gt;-h&lt;/code&gt;)
::Show the most relevant command line options.

&lt;code&gt;--verbose&lt;/code&gt; (&lt;code&gt;-v&lt;/code&gt;)
::Show all command line options when combined with &lt;code&gt;--help&lt;/code&gt;.

&lt;code&gt;--version&lt;/code&gt;
::Display the current FlightGear version.

&lt;code&gt;--fg-root=path&lt;/code&gt;
::Specify the root data path.

&lt;code&gt;--fg-scenery=path[:path...]&lt;/code&gt;
::Specify the base scenery path. Defaults to $FG_ROOT/Scenery.

&lt;code&gt;--fg-aircraft=path&lt;/code&gt;
::Specify additional aircraft directory path(s).

&lt;code&gt;--terrasync&lt;/code&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;code&gt;--disable-terrasync&lt;/code&gt;
::Enable/disable automatic scenery downloads/updates. Enabled by default.

&lt;code&gt;--language=code&lt;/code&gt;
::Select the language. Available codes: ca, de, en, es, fr, it, nl, pl, pt, ru, tr, zh_CN.

&lt;code&gt;--launcher&lt;/code&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;code&gt;--disable-launcher&lt;/code&gt;
::Enable/disable Qt Launcher. Enabled by default.

&lt;code&gt;--config=path&lt;/code&gt;
::Load additional properties from path.

&lt;code&gt;--units-feet&lt;/code&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;code&gt;--units-meters&lt;/code&gt;
::Use feet (default) or meters for distances.

= Features =

&lt;code&gt;--freeze&lt;/code&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;code&gt;--disable-freeze&lt;/code&gt;
::Start in a paused state or unpaused.

&lt;code&gt;--ai-models&lt;/code&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;code&gt;--disable-ai-models&lt;/code&gt;
::Enable/disable AI subsystem (including multiplayer aircraft models). Enabled by default.

&lt;code&gt;--ai-traffic&lt;/code&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;code&gt;--disable-ai-traffic&lt;/code&gt;
::Enable/disable autogenerated traffic subsystem. Enabled by default.

&lt;code&gt;--vr&lt;/code&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;code&gt;--disable-vr&lt;/code&gt;
::Enable/disable Virtual Reality.

= Aircraft =

&lt;code&gt;--aircraft=name&lt;/code&gt;
::Select an aircraft profile.

&lt;code&gt;--show-aircraft&lt;/code&gt;
::Print a list of currently available aircraft types.

&lt;code&gt;--auto-coordination&lt;/code&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;code&gt;--disable-auto-coordination&lt;/code&gt;
::Enable/disable auto coordination (rudder follows ailerons). Disabled by default.

&lt;code&gt;--livery=name&lt;/code&gt;
::Select aircraft livery.

= Flight Model =

&lt;code&gt;--fdm={jsb|yasim|ufo|balloon}&lt;/code&gt;
::Select flight dynamics model. jsb (JSBSim) or yasim are recommended for most aircraft.

&lt;code&gt;--trim&lt;/code&gt;
::Trim the model (only with &lt;code&gt;--fdm=jsbsim&lt;/code&gt;).

&lt;code&gt;--in-air&lt;/code&gt;
::Start in air (implied when using &lt;code&gt;--altitude&lt;/code&gt;).

= Initial Position and Orientation =

&lt;code&gt;--airport=ICAO&lt;/code&gt;
::Specify airport (e.g. KOAK).

&lt;code&gt;--runway=rwy_no&lt;/code&gt;
::Specify starting runway (must also specify an airport).

&lt;code&gt;--lon=degrees&lt;/code&gt;
::Starting longitude (west = -).

&lt;code&gt;--lat=degrees&lt;/code&gt;
::Starting latitude (south = -).

&lt;code&gt;--altitude=value&lt;/code&gt;
::Starting altitude in feet (or meters if &lt;code&gt;--units-meters&lt;/code&gt;).

&lt;code&gt;--heading=degrees&lt;/code&gt;
::Specify heading angle.

&lt;code&gt;--vc=knots&lt;/code&gt;
::Specify initial airspeed in knots.

&lt;code&gt;--roc=fpm&lt;/code&gt;
::Specify initial rate of climb (negative for descent).

= Rendering Options =

&lt;code&gt;--fullscreen&lt;/code&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;code&gt;--disable-fullscreen&lt;/code&gt;
::Enable/disable fullscreen mode.

&lt;code&gt;--geometry=WidthxHeight&lt;/code&gt;
::Specify window resolution (e.g. 1920x1080).

&lt;code&gt;--fov=degrees&lt;/code&gt;
::Specify field of view angle.

&lt;code&gt;--bpp={16|24|32}&lt;/code&gt;
::Specify bits per pixel.

&lt;code&gt;--graphics-preset={minimal-quality|low-quality|medium-quality|high-quality|ultra-quality}&lt;/code&gt;
::Specify a graphic preset.

&lt;code&gt;--max-fps=Hz&lt;/code&gt;
::Maximum frame rate in Hz.

&lt;code&gt;--prop:/sim/rendering/multi-samples=value&lt;/code&gt;
::Number of multi-samples for anti-aliasing (2, 4, 8, 16).

&lt;code&gt;--clouds&lt;/code&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;code&gt;--disable-clouds&lt;/code&gt;
::Enable/disable 2D cloud layers.

&lt;code&gt;--clouds3d&lt;/code&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;code&gt;--disable-clouds3d&lt;/code&gt;
::Enable/disable 3D volumetric clouds.

&lt;code&gt;--random-objects&lt;/code&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;code&gt;--disable-random-objects&lt;/code&gt;
::Enable/disable random scenery objects (buildings, etc.)

= HUD Options =

&lt;code&gt;--hud&lt;/code&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;code&gt;--disable-hud&lt;/code&gt;
::Enable/disable Heads Up Display.

&lt;code&gt;--hud-3d&lt;/code&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;code&gt;--disable-hud-3d&lt;/code&gt;
::Enable/disable 3D HUD.

= Time Options =

&lt;code&gt;--timeofday={real|dawn|morning|noon|afternoon|dusk|evening|midnight}&lt;/code&gt;
::Specify a time of day.

&lt;code&gt;--time-match-real&lt;/code&gt;
::Synchronize time with current real time at chosen airport.

&lt;code&gt;--time-match-local&lt;/code&gt;
::Synchronize time with system time of computer.

&lt;code&gt;--start-date-gmt=yyyy:mm:dd:hh:mm:ss&lt;/code&gt;
::Specify a starting date/time with respect to GMT.

= Network Options =

&lt;code&gt;--multiplay=in,Hz,address,port&lt;/code&gt;
::Join a multiplayer session. Example: &lt;code&gt;--multiplay=in,10,server.address.com,5000&lt;/code&gt;

&lt;code&gt;--callsign=name&lt;/code&gt;
::Assign a unique callsign for multiplayer (max 10 chars, letters/numbers/hyphen/underscore).

&lt;code&gt;--fgcom&lt;/code&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;code&gt;--disable-fgcom&lt;/code&gt;
::Enable/disable built-in FGCom voice communication with ATC.

= Environment Options =

&lt;code&gt;--real-weather-fetch&lt;/code&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;code&gt;--disable-real-weather-fetch&lt;/code&gt;
::Enable/disable METAR based real weather fetching (requires internet).

&lt;code&gt;--visibility=meters&lt;/code&gt;
::Specify initial visibility in meters (Basic Weather only).

&lt;code&gt;--wind=DIR@SPEED[:GUST]&lt;/code&gt;
::Specify wind direction (degrees) and speed (knots), optionally gusts.

&lt;code&gt;--turbulence=value&lt;/code&gt;
::Turbulence from 0.0 (calm) to 1.0 (severe).

&lt;code&gt;--metar=&quot;metar string&quot;&lt;/code&gt;
::Start with a specific METAR string (only if live weather disabled).

= Avionics Options =

&lt;code&gt;--com1=frequency&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;--com2=frequency&lt;/code&gt;
::Set COM radio frequencies.

&lt;code&gt;--nav1=frequency&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;--nav2=frequency&lt;/code&gt;
::Set NAV radio frequencies.&lt;ref&gt;https://wiki.flightgear.org/Command_line_options&lt;/ref&gt;

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

{{BookCat}}</text>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;This chapter contains the technical information about FlightGear. * [[/Command line options|Command line options]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="114" sha1="ezhzd0lq5r4g84ompa7thafu8divwtp" xml:space="preserve">This chapter contains the technical information about FlightGear.
* [[/Command line options|Command line options]]</text>
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      <comment>Added {{[[Template:BookCat|BookCat]]}} using [[User:1234qwer1234qwer4/BookCat.js|BookCat.js]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="127" sha1="3hlx0oeif689uzsqe9svvvufit0jke4" xml:space="preserve">This chapter contains the technical information about FlightGear.
* [[/Command line options|Command line options]]

{{BookCat}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Sterling Cars/VIN Codes</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;{{Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Warning}}{{clear}}  This is the [[w:Vehicle identification number|VIN]] format for [[w:Sterling (marque)|Sterling Cars]], a British brand of cars owned by Austin Rover Group, which was later renamed Rover Group.   This does NOT include [[w:Sterling Trucks|Sterling Trucks]], an unrelated American brand of medium- and heavy-duty trucks.   ===Positions 1–3, World Manufacturer Identifier:===   * SAX - Sterling passenger car  ===...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="2318" sha1="ll1ju7mih24bm4zum5q703frskvgieb" xml:space="preserve">{{Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Warning}}{{clear}}

This is the [[w:Vehicle identification number|VIN]] format for [[w:Sterling (marque)|Sterling Cars]], a British brand of cars owned by Austin Rover Group, which was later renamed Rover Group. 

This does NOT include [[w:Sterling Trucks|Sterling Trucks]], an unrelated American brand of medium- and heavy-duty trucks. 

===Positions 1–3, World Manufacturer Identifier:===  
* SAX - Sterling passenger car

===Position 4-5, Model Line:===
* XS - Sterling 800 series (825, 827)

===Position 6, Trim Level:===
* 4 - S ('87-'89)
* 4 - Si ('90-'91)
* 5 - SLi ('89-'91)
* 8 - SL ('87-'91)

===Position 7, Body Style &amp; Restraint System:===
* 3 - 4-dr. sedan w/motorized 2-point automatic seatbelts (automatic restraints)
* 4 - 4-dr. sedan w/manual seat belts (active restraints)
* 5 - 5-dr. hatchback w/manual seat belts (active restraints)
* 6 - 5-dr. hatchback w/motorized 2-point automatic seatbelts (automatic restraints)

===Position 8, Engine and Transmission:===
* A - Honda C25A 2.5L SOHC, 24-valve 90° V6. 49-state emissions. Honda 5-speed manual. ('87-'88 825)
* B - Honda C25A 2.5L SOHC, 24-valve 90° V6. 49-state emissions. Honda 4-speed automatic. ('87-'88 825)
* C - Honda C25A 2.5L SOHC, 24-valve 90° V6. California emissions. Honda 5-speed manual. ('87-'88 825)
* D - Honda C25A 2.5L SOHC, 24-valve 90° V6. California emissions. Honda 4-speed automatic. ('87-'88 825)
* G - Honda C27A 2.7L SOHC, 24-valve 90° V6 w/variable intake manifold. 49-state emissions. Honda 5-speed manual. ('89-'91 827)
* H - Honda C27A 2.7L SOHC, 24-valve 90° V6 w/variable intake manifold. 49-state emissions. Honda 4-speed automatic. ('89-'91 827)
* J - Honda C27A 2.7L SOHC, 24-valve 90° V6 w/variable intake manifold. California emissions. Honda 5-speed manual. ('89-'91 827)
* K - Honda C27A 2.7L SOHC, 24-valve 90° V6 w/variable intake manifold. California emissions. Honda 4-speed automatic. ('89-'91 827)

===Position 9, Check Digit===
[[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Check digit |Check digit]]

===Position 10, Model Year: ===                      
[[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Model year|Model year]]

===Position 11, Production Plant:===
* M:    Cowley, England, UK

'''Positions 12–17, Serial Number'''

{{BookCat}}</text>
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      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;In this tutorial we will learn to design objects using the pen tool and  the curvature tool, after this, the object designed will be cut in paper.   == Object design ==  First have and idea of any design you would like to create, could be a square, a circle, a moon, etc.  === Using straight lines ===  If the object to draw has only straight lines use the pen tool, and make as many dots as desired, close the shape if needed clicking the last dot over the first dot.  Use c...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="2840" sha1="czsb1u783anaocwkskchqfa02tv71yb" xml:space="preserve">In this tutorial we will learn to design objects using the pen tool and  the curvature tool, after this, the object designed will be cut in paper. 

== Object design ==

First have and idea of any design you would like to create, could be a square, a circle, a moon, etc.

=== Using straight lines ===

If the object to draw has only straight lines use the pen tool, and make as many dots as desired, close the shape if needed clicking the last dot over the first dot.

Use ctrl + if needed to zoom into the image.

=== Using straight lines and curved lines ===

If the object has straight lines and curves, use the curvature tool, if the first line is straight press and hold the alt key (in the keyboard), after the straight line is draw continue making more dots (curved lines), use alt again if another straight line is needed and release again to draw curved lines, click over the first dot to complete the object.

When completed the image, select the direct selection tool to modify the position of both the straight and the curve lines, and to modify the angle or curve of the curved lines.

When the object is completed press ctrl+p to see in the ULS cutting machine or export to use in Glowforge.

To speed the process, many objects can be copied in different sizes in the same canvas,  this will allow to choose the right size, and save you time (you will not need to modify o resize and print too many times).

== Cutting the design over paper == 

Once the design is completed, and is loaded into the printer software, place a paper sheet (could be copier paper, old newspaper, etc)..

=== Using Universal Laser Cutter === 
{{Main|Short_guide_to_the_use_of_laser_cutting_machines/Use_of_Universal_Laser_Systems_cutting_machines}}

In ULS click settings, select material natural, paper, copier paper., and use 0.01” as thickness.

From the cut objects, choose the one with the best size for your project, or if modifications are needed, adjust the dots and angles in the original design.

=== Using Glowforge === 
{{Main|Short_guide_to_the_use_of_laser_cutting_machines/Use_of_Glowforge_cutting_machines}}

Load the design to glowforge and cut the objetc.

=== Further steps ===

Once your design is complete, and has the desired shape, it could be cut if desired over plywood, acrylic, etc. Measure the thickness of the material, choose the material on the laser cutter, type the thickness and print your final project.

==See also==

[[Short guide to the use of laser cutting machines/Use of Inkscape for Laser Cutting]]

[[Short guide to the use of laser cutting machines/Use of Adobe Illustrator for Laser Cutting]]

[[Short_guide_to_the_use_of_laser_cutting_machines/Laboratory/Cut_of_cursive_letters_for_display]]

[[Short_guide_to_the_use_of_laser_cutting_machines/Tool_making_with_laser_cutting_machines]]

{{BookCat}}</text>
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    <title>User talk:JerryAkpan5001</title>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Welcome to the Cookbook */ new section</comment>
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      <text bytes="783" sha1="1b5pzltnmrq7edz3fkw9jm52zww8p33" xml:space="preserve">== Welcome to the Cookbook ==

{{mbox
| type  =
| image = [[File:Foodlogo2.svg|40px]]
| imageright = 
| style =
| textstyle  = 
| text  = Hello and thank you for your recent contribution to the [[Cookbook:Table of Contents|Wikibooks Cookbook]]! When adding to the Cookbook, please make sure all content conforms to [[Cookbook:Policy|Cookbook policy]], including the [[Cookbook:Manual of Style|manual of style]] and standard page templates. Feel free to let me know if you need any help or have any questions! {{#ifeq: |||&lt;br&gt;'''Additional details:'''  }}
| small = 
| smallimage = 
| smallimageright = 
| smalltext  = 
}}


—[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 20:56, 14 May 2026 (UTC)</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Taking Bearings: Artificial Intelligence in Knowledge Platforms and Open, Social Scholarship</title>
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      <comment>Created new Wikibook. This book remains under construction, with additional pages expected to be created in the coming days/weeks.</comment>
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      <text bytes="7531" sha1="51ijyrczx5ya731406b2haqrz8guacu" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;big&gt;'''Faraz Forghan Parast, Kyle Dase, Thomas Sherriff, Tahmineh Farnoud, Alan Colin Arce, Brittany Amell, Graham Jensen, Tim Sobie, and Ray Siemens, with the Implementing New Knowledge Environments (INKE) and Electronic Textual Cultures Lab (ETCL) Research Groups'''&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

==Table of Contents==
{{Book Search}}
===[[Taking Bearings: Artificial Intelligence in Knowledge Platforms and Open, Social Scholarship/Essential Ideas | Essential Ideas]]===
*[[Taking Bearings: Artificial Intelligence in Knowledge Platforms and Open, Social Scholarship/Essential Ideas#Executive Summary | Executive Summary]]
*[[Taking Bearings: Artificial Intelligence in Knowledge Platforms and Open, Social Scholarship/Essential Ideas#Summative Overview | Summative Overview]]
*[[Taking Bearings: Artificial Intelligence in Knowledge Platforms and Open, Social Scholarship/Essential Ideas#Recommendations | Recommendations]]

===[[Taking Bearings: Artificial Intelligence in Knowledge Platforms and Open, Social Scholarship/Introduction |Introduction: A Detailed Analytical Overview]]===
*[[Taking Bearings: Artificial Intelligence in Knowledge Platforms and Open, Social Scholarship/Introduction#Mapping the Terrain | Mapping the Terrain]]
*[[Taking Bearings: Artificial Intelligence in Knowledge Platforms and Open, Social Scholarship/Introduction#Four Cross-Cutting Tensions | Four Cross-Cutting Tensions]]
*[[Taking Bearings: Artificial Intelligence in Knowledge Platforms and Open, Social Scholarship/Introduction#Fundamentals and Ideologies of AI | Fundamentals and Ideologies of AI]]
*[[Taking Bearings: Artificial Intelligence in Knowledge Platforms and Open, Social Scholarship/Introduction#Geographic Diversity in AI Imaginaries | Geographic Diversity in AI Imaginaries]]
*[[Taking Bearings: Artificial Intelligence in Knowledge Platforms and Open, Social Scholarship/Introduction#Knowledge Foundations | Knowledge Foundations]]
*[[Taking Bearings: Artificial Intelligence in Knowledge Platforms and Open, Social Scholarship/Introduction#Open Social Scholarship Principles | Open Social Scholarship Principles]]
*[[Taking Bearings: Artificial Intelligence in Knowledge Platforms and Open, Social Scholarship/Introduction#AI and Open | AI and “Open”]]
*[[Taking Bearings: Artificial Intelligence in Knowledge Platforms and Open, Social Scholarship/Introduction#AI and Social | AI and “Social”]]
*[[Taking Bearings: Artificial Intelligence in Knowledge Platforms and Open, Social Scholarship/Introduction#AI and Scholarship | AI and “Scholarship”]]
*[[Taking Bearings: Artificial Intelligence in Knowledge Platforms and Open, Social Scholarship/Introduction#Audiences and Differential Impacts | Audiences and Differential Impacts]]
*[[Taking Bearings: Artificial Intelligence in Knowledge Platforms and Open, Social Scholarship/Introduction#Phenomena, Relations, and Ongoing Inquiry | Phenomena, Relations, and Ongoing Inquiry]]
*[[Taking Bearings: Artificial Intelligence in Knowledge Platforms and Open, Social Scholarship/Introduction#Conceptual Mapping | Conceptual Mapping]]
*[[Taking Bearings: Artificial Intelligence in Knowledge Platforms and Open, Social Scholarship/Introduction#Focused Areas for Further Intervention | Focused Areas for Further Intervention]]

===[[Taking Bearings: Artificial Intelligence in Knowledge Platforms and Open, Social Scholarship/Essential Contexts | Essential Contexts]]===
*[[Taking Bearings: Artificial Intelligence in Knowledge Platforms and Open, Social Scholarship/Essential Contexts#Histories and Theories of AI | Histories &amp; Theories of AI]]
*[[Taking Bearings: Artificial Intelligence in Knowledge Platforms and Open, Social Scholarship/Essential Contexts#Bias and Technological Determinism | Bias and Technological Determinism]]
*[[Taking Bearings: Artificial Intelligence in Knowledge Platforms and Open, Social Scholarship/Essential Contexts#Knowledge Foundations | Knowledge Foundations]]
*[[Taking Bearings: Artificial Intelligence in Knowledge Platforms and Open, Social Scholarship/Essential Contexts#Open Social Scholarship | Open Social Scholarship]]

===[[Taking Bearings: Artificial Intelligence in Knowledge Platforms and Open, Social Scholarship/AI and Open | AI and “Open”]]===
*[[Taking Bearings: Artificial Intelligence in Knowledge Platforms and Open, Social Scholarship/AI and Open#Open Access | Open Access]]
*[[Taking Bearings: Artificial Intelligence in Knowledge Platforms and Open, Social Scholarship/AI and Open#Open Data | Open Data]]
*[[Taking Bearings: Artificial Intelligence in Knowledge Platforms and Open, Social Scholarship/AI and Open#Open Source | Open Source]]
*[[Taking Bearings: Artificial Intelligence in Knowledge Platforms and Open, Social Scholarship/AI and Open#Open Science | Open Science]]

===[[Taking Bearings: Artificial Intelligence in Knowledge Platforms and Open, Social Scholarship/AI and Social | AI and “Social”]]===
*[[Taking Bearings: Artificial Intelligence in Knowledge Platforms and Open, Social Scholarship/AI and Social#Platforms | Platforms]]
*[[Taking Bearings: Artificial Intelligence in Knowledge Platforms and Open, Social Scholarship/AI and Social#Governance, Leadership, and Policy | Governance, Leadership, and Policy]]
*[[Taking Bearings: Artificial Intelligence in Knowledge Platforms and Open, Social Scholarship/AI and Social#Critical Literacies | Critical Literacies]]
*[[Taking Bearings: Artificial Intelligence in Knowledge Platforms and Open, Social Scholarship/AI and Social#Globalism, Colonialism and Influence | Globalism, Colonialism and Influence]]
*[[Taking Bearings: Artificial Intelligence in Knowledge Platforms and Open, Social Scholarship/AI and Social#Diversity, Determinism, Bias and Justice | Diversity, Determinism, Bias and Justice]]
*[[Taking Bearings: Artificial Intelligence in Knowledge Platforms and Open, Social Scholarship/AI and Social#Community, Connection and the Human | Community, Connection and the Human]]
*[[Taking Bearings: Artificial Intelligence in Knowledge Platforms and Open, Social Scholarship/AI and Social#Human, Labour and Environmental Costs | Human, Labour and Environmental Costs]]

===[[Taking Bearings: Artificial Intelligence in Knowledge Platforms and Open, Social Scholarship/AI and Scholarship | AI and “Scholarship”]]===
*[[Taking Bearings: Artificial Intelligence in Knowledge Platforms and Open, Social Scholarship/AI and Scholarship#Research Methods and Practices | Research Methods and Practices]]
*[[Taking Bearings: Artificial Intelligence in Knowledge Platforms and Open, Social Scholarship/AI and Scholarship#Forms of Research Output | Forms of Research Output]]
*[[Taking Bearings: Artificial Intelligence in Knowledge Platforms and Open, Social Scholarship/AI and Scholarship#Teaching and Pedagogy | Teaching and Pedagogy]]
*[[Taking Bearings: Artificial Intelligence in Knowledge Platforms and Open, Social Scholarship/AI and Scholarship#Service and Peer Review | Service and Peer Review]]
*[[Taking Bearings: Artificial Intelligence in Knowledge Platforms and Open, Social Scholarship/AI and Scholarship#Infrastructures | Infrastructures]]
*[[Taking Bearings: Artificial Intelligence in Knowledge Platforms and Open, Social Scholarship/AI and Scholarship#Audience | Audience]]

===[[Taking Bearings: Artificial Intelligence in Knowledge Platforms and Open, Social Scholarship/Complete Alphabetical List of References | Complete Alphabetical List of References]]===
{{div col end}}

{{shelves|Humanities}}</text>
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    <title>Materials Science/Defects and Microstructure</title>
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      <comment>added a definition for microstructures</comment>
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      <text bytes="459" sha1="qeljwjjwnnno6ddx903a1cir1dnopwf" xml:space="preserve">Microstructures - structures of a material revealed only at microscopic magnification of 25x and greater. These include only the non-regular parts of the material. Types of microstructures include: defects, impurities, grain, and grain boundaries.


&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=CES Information Guide - Materials Science Engineering |url=https://depts.washington.edu/matseed/ces_guide/microstructure.htm |access-date=2026-05-15 |website=depts.washington.edu}}&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
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      <comment>Added {{[[Template:BookCat|BookCat]]}} using [[User:1234qwer1234qwer4/BookCat.js|BookCat.js]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="472" sha1="hpmy7h8c4omd709zhg29ihjq6ph2xga" xml:space="preserve">Microstructures - structures of a material revealed only at microscopic magnification of 25x and greater. These include only the non-regular parts of the material. Types of microstructures include: defects, impurities, grain, and grain boundaries.


&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=CES Information Guide - Materials Science Engineering |url=https://depts.washington.edu/matseed/ces_guide/microstructure.htm |access-date=2026-05-15 |website=depts.washington.edu}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{{BookCat}}</text>
      <sha1>hpmy7h8c4omd709zhg29ihjq6ph2xga</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Talk:Create Vampires/AfricanFolklore</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>483331</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4635775</id>
      <timestamp>2026-05-15T07:30:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>3MMPEYTON</username>
        <id>3393808</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Copilot AI Use */ new section</comment>
      <origin>4635775</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1536" sha1="nomz0eoive39cawl8r68rg4s8ncq29n" xml:space="preserve">== Copilot AI Use ==

On May 12, 2026 &lt;br&gt;
I asked Microsoft Copilot (AI) several questions. &lt;br&gt;
Q: Hello Copilot. I have a question. What are a few ideas to use on a wikibooks page about vampires? The page is nonfictional. The page is entitled: Create Vampires. &lt;br&gt;
Q: Is this tone neutral? &quot;Vampires of the Imagination&quot; [section] &lt;br&gt;
Rewrite the entire &quot;Vampires of the Imagination&quot; section in perfect wikibooks tone. &lt;br&gt;
Q: Can you give a list of vampire-like beings in global folklore? &lt;br&gt;
Q: How do I cite my source? &lt;br&gt;
Build a bibliography for me. &lt;br&gt;
Q: How would I introduce the concept: Archetype, and the overview of vampire-like beings in global folklore? &lt;br&gt;
Q: Do you know how these traits shaped modern vampire traits? &lt;br&gt;
Create a table showing which cultures contributed which traits. &lt;br&gt;
Q: Can you please analyze The Vampire by Kipling? &lt;br&gt;
Q: Can you help me with literary and media analysis, tropes and how they evolved? &lt;br&gt;
Q: Can you give me examples of literary pitfalls? &lt;br&gt;
Analyze examples from literature or media that fall into or avoid these pitfalls. &lt;br&gt;
Q: Where [were] there any Authors who originated vampire tropes? &lt;br&gt;
Q: How do I reference vampire literary pitfalls and how to avoid them? &lt;br&gt;
Q: Can you cite your sources for the vampire literary pitfalls and how to avoid them section? &lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
End of questions concerning Create Vampires. &lt;br&gt; [[User:3MMPEYTON|3MMPEYTON]] ([[User talk:3MMPEYTON|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/3MMPEYTON|contribs]]) 07:30, 15 May 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>nomz0eoive39cawl8r68rg4s8ncq29n</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Talk:Create Vampires/HowCulturalTraditionsShapedVampireTraits</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>483332</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4635776</id>
      <timestamp>2026-05-15T07:33:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>3MMPEYTON</username>
        <id>3393808</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Copilot AI Use */ new section</comment>
      <origin>4635776</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1536" sha1="shhuoyk1g5izsyve9iru9i8qtu7qu84" xml:space="preserve">== Copilot AI Use ==

On May 12, 2026 &lt;br&gt;
I asked Microsoft Copilot (AI) several questions. &lt;br&gt;
Q: Hello Copilot. I have a question. What are a few ideas to use on a wikibooks page about vampires? The page is nonfictional. The page is entitled: Create Vampires. &lt;br&gt;
Q: Is this tone neutral? &quot;Vampires of the Imagination&quot; [section] &lt;br&gt;
Rewrite the entire &quot;Vampires of the Imagination&quot; section in perfect wikibooks tone. &lt;br&gt;
Q: Can you give a list of vampire-like beings in global folklore? &lt;br&gt;
Q: How do I cite my source? &lt;br&gt;
Build a bibliography for me. &lt;br&gt;
Q: How would I introduce the concept: Archetype, and the overview of vampire-like beings in global folklore? &lt;br&gt;
Q: Do you know how these traits shaped modern vampire traits? &lt;br&gt;
Create a table showing which cultures contributed which traits. &lt;br&gt;
Q: Can you please analyze The Vampire by Kipling? &lt;br&gt;
Q: Can you help me with literary and media analysis, tropes and how they evolved? &lt;br&gt;
Q: Can you give me examples of literary pitfalls? &lt;br&gt;
Analyze examples from literature or media that fall into or avoid these pitfalls. &lt;br&gt;
Q: Where [were] there any Authors who originated vampire tropes? &lt;br&gt;
Q: How do I reference vampire literary pitfalls and how to avoid them? &lt;br&gt;
Q: Can you cite your sources for the vampire literary pitfalls and how to avoid them section? &lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
End of questions concerning Create Vampires. &lt;br&gt; [[User:3MMPEYTON|3MMPEYTON]] ([[User talk:3MMPEYTON|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/3MMPEYTON|contribs]]) 07:33, 15 May 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>shhuoyk1g5izsyve9iru9i8qtu7qu84</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Talk:Create Vampires/writers who did not create vampires</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>483333</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4635777</id>
      <timestamp>2026-05-15T07:36:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>3MMPEYTON</username>
        <id>3393808</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Copilot AI Use */ new section</comment>
      <origin>4635777</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1536" sha1="sg6ni6l063jy34sh5w1fxgoymmbi26u" xml:space="preserve">== Copilot AI Use ==

On May 12, 2026 &lt;br&gt;
I asked Microsoft Copilot (AI) several questions. &lt;br&gt;
Q: Hello Copilot. I have a question. What are a few ideas to use on a wikibooks page about vampires? The page is nonfictional. The page is entitled: Create Vampires. &lt;br&gt;
Q: Is this tone neutral? &quot;Vampires of the Imagination&quot; [section] &lt;br&gt;
Rewrite the entire &quot;Vampires of the Imagination&quot; section in perfect wikibooks tone. &lt;br&gt;
Q: Can you give a list of vampire-like beings in global folklore? &lt;br&gt;
Q: How do I cite my source? &lt;br&gt;
Build a bibliography for me. &lt;br&gt;
Q: How would I introduce the concept: Archetype, and the overview of vampire-like beings in global folklore? &lt;br&gt;
Q: Do you know how these traits shaped modern vampire traits? &lt;br&gt;
Create a table showing which cultures contributed which traits. &lt;br&gt;
Q: Can you please analyze The Vampire by Kipling? &lt;br&gt;
Q: Can you help me with literary and media analysis, tropes and how they evolved? &lt;br&gt;
Q: Can you give me examples of literary pitfalls? &lt;br&gt;
Analyze examples from literature or media that fall into or avoid these pitfalls. &lt;br&gt;
Q: Where [were] there any Authors who originated vampire tropes? &lt;br&gt;
Q: How do I reference vampire literary pitfalls and how to avoid them? &lt;br&gt;
Q: Can you cite your sources for the vampire literary pitfalls and how to avoid them section? &lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
End of questions concerning Create Vampires. &lt;br&gt; [[User:3MMPEYTON|3MMPEYTON]] ([[User talk:3MMPEYTON|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/3MMPEYTON|contribs]]) 07:36, 15 May 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>sg6ni6l063jy34sh5w1fxgoymmbi26u</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Talk:Create Vampires/LatinAmericanFolklore</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>483334</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4635778</id>
      <timestamp>2026-05-15T07:39:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>3MMPEYTON</username>
        <id>3393808</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Copilot AI Use */ new section</comment>
      <origin>4635778</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1535" sha1="plfbxnc0d1s2x1wrke3bbrsoott2h9p" xml:space="preserve">== Copilot AI Use ==

On May 12, 2026 &lt;br&gt;
I asked Microsoft Copilot (AI) several questions.&lt;br&gt;
Q: Hello Copilot. I have a question. What are a few ideas to use on a wikibooks page about vampires? The page is nonfictional. The page is entitled: Create Vampires. &lt;br&gt;
Q: Is this tone neutral? &quot;Vampires of the Imagination&quot; [section] &lt;br&gt;
Rewrite the entire &quot;Vampires of the Imagination&quot; section in perfect wikibooks tone. &lt;br&gt;
Q: Can you give a list of vampire-like beings in global folklore? &lt;br&gt;
Q: How do I cite my source? &lt;br&gt;
Build a bibliography for me. &lt;br&gt;
Q: How would I introduce the concept: Archetype, and the overview of vampire-like beings in global folklore? &lt;br&gt;
Q: Do you know how these traits shaped modern vampire traits? &lt;br&gt;
Create a table showing which cultures contributed which traits. &lt;br&gt;
Q: Can you please analyze The Vampire by Kipling? &lt;br&gt;
Q: Can you help me with literary and media analysis, tropes and how they evolved? &lt;br&gt;
Q: Can you give me examples of literary pitfalls? &lt;br&gt;
Analyze examples from literature or media that fall into or avoid these pitfalls. &lt;br&gt;
Q: Where [were] there any Authors who originated vampire tropes? &lt;br&gt;
Q: How do I reference vampire literary pitfalls and how to avoid them? &lt;br&gt;
Q: Can you cite your sources for the vampire literary pitfalls and how to avoid them section? &lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
End of questions concerning Create Vampires. &lt;br&gt; [[User:3MMPEYTON|3MMPEYTON]] ([[User talk:3MMPEYTON|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/3MMPEYTON|contribs]]) 07:39, 15 May 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>plfbxnc0d1s2x1wrke3bbrsoott2h9p</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Talk:Create Vampires/Authors Who Created Vampire Tropes</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>483335</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4635779</id>
      <timestamp>2026-05-15T07:41:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>3MMPEYTON</username>
        <id>3393808</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Copilot AI Use */ new section</comment>
      <origin>4635779</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1536" sha1="o7poxt89wd112cn41alzs952klhc6wi" xml:space="preserve">== Copilot AI Use ==

On May 12, 2026 &lt;br&gt;
I asked Microsoft Copilot (AI) several questions. &lt;br&gt;
Q: Hello Copilot. I have a question. What are a few ideas to use on a wikibooks page about vampires? The page is nonfictional. The page is entitled: Create Vampires. &lt;br&gt;
Q: Is this tone neutral? &quot;Vampires of the Imagination&quot; [section] &lt;br&gt;
Rewrite the entire &quot;Vampires of the Imagination&quot; section in perfect wikibooks tone. &lt;br&gt;
Q: Can you give a list of vampire-like beings in global folklore? &lt;br&gt;
Q: How do I cite my source? &lt;br&gt;
Build a bibliography for me. &lt;br&gt;
Q: How would I introduce the concept: Archetype, and the overview of vampire-like beings in global folklore? &lt;br&gt;
Q: Do you know how these traits shaped modern vampire traits? &lt;br&gt;
Create a table showing which cultures contributed which traits. &lt;br&gt;
Q: Can you please analyze The Vampire by Kipling? &lt;br&gt;
Q: Can you help me with literary and media analysis, tropes and how they evolved? &lt;br&gt;
Q: Can you give me examples of literary pitfalls? &lt;br&gt;
Analyze examples from literature or media that fall into or avoid these pitfalls. &lt;br&gt;
Q: Where [were] there any Authors who originated vampire tropes? &lt;br&gt;
Q: How do I reference vampire literary pitfalls and how to avoid them? &lt;br&gt;
Q: Can you cite your sources for the vampire literary pitfalls and how to avoid them section? &lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
End of questions concerning Create Vampires. &lt;br&gt; [[User:3MMPEYTON|3MMPEYTON]] ([[User talk:3MMPEYTON|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/3MMPEYTON|contribs]]) 07:41, 15 May 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>o7poxt89wd112cn41alzs952klhc6wi</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Talk:Create Vampires/What Is A Literary Trope</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>483336</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4635780</id>
      <timestamp>2026-05-15T07:44:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>3MMPEYTON</username>
        <id>3393808</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Copilot AI Use */ new section</comment>
      <origin>4635780</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1536" sha1="8p66ko2z6uvtoqykdg8xmbn8etk1f25" xml:space="preserve">== Copilot AI Use ==

On May 12, 2026 &lt;br&gt;
I asked Microsoft Copilot (AI) several questions. &lt;br&gt;
Q: Hello Copilot. I have a question. What are a few ideas to use on a wikibooks page about vampires? The page is nonfictional. The page is entitled: Create Vampires. &lt;br&gt;
Q: Is this tone neutral? &quot;Vampires of the Imagination&quot; [section] &lt;br&gt;
Rewrite the entire &quot;Vampires of the Imagination&quot; section in perfect wikibooks tone. &lt;br&gt;
Q: Can you give a list of vampire-like beings in global folklore? &lt;br&gt;
Q: How do I cite my source? &lt;br&gt;
Build a bibliography for me. &lt;br&gt;
Q: How would I introduce the concept: Archetype, and the overview of vampire-like beings in global folklore? &lt;br&gt;
Q: Do you know how these traits shaped modern vampire traits? &lt;br&gt;
Create a table showing which cultures contributed which traits. &lt;br&gt;
Q: Can you please analyze The Vampire by Kipling? &lt;br&gt;
Q: Can you help me with literary and media analysis, tropes and how they evolved? &lt;br&gt;
Q: Can you give me examples of literary pitfalls? &lt;br&gt;
Analyze examples from literature or media that fall into or avoid these pitfalls. &lt;br&gt;
Q: Where [were] there any Authors who originated vampire tropes? &lt;br&gt;
Q: How do I reference vampire literary pitfalls and how to avoid them? &lt;br&gt;
Q: Can you cite your sources for the vampire literary pitfalls and how to avoid them section? &lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
End of questions concerning Create Vampires. &lt;br&gt; [[User:3MMPEYTON|3MMPEYTON]] ([[User talk:3MMPEYTON|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/3MMPEYTON|contribs]]) 07:44, 15 May 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>8p66ko2z6uvtoqykdg8xmbn8etk1f25</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Talk:Create Vampires/Examples Of Literary Pitfalls</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>483337</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4635781</id>
      <timestamp>2026-05-15T07:47:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>3MMPEYTON</username>
        <id>3393808</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Copilot AI Use */ new section</comment>
      <origin>4635781</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1536" sha1="j5pabtf9osp9kaiyoeslkxla11c4utr" xml:space="preserve">== Copilot AI Use ==

On May 12, 2026 &lt;br&gt;
I asked Microsoft Copilot (AI) several questions. &lt;br&gt;
Q: Hello Copilot. I have a question. What are a few ideas to use on a wikibooks page about vampires? The page is nonfictional. The page is entitled: Create Vampires. &lt;br&gt;
Q: Is this tone neutral? &quot;Vampires of the Imagination&quot; [section] &lt;br&gt;
Rewrite the entire &quot;Vampires of the Imagination&quot; section in perfect wikibooks tone. &lt;br&gt;
Q: Can you give a list of vampire-like beings in global folklore? &lt;br&gt;
Q: How do I cite my source? &lt;br&gt;
Build a bibliography for me. &lt;br&gt;
Q: How would I introduce the concept: Archetype, and the overview of vampire-like beings in global folklore? &lt;br&gt;
Q: Do you know how these traits shaped modern vampire traits? &lt;br&gt;
Create a table showing which cultures contributed which traits. &lt;br&gt;
Q: Can you please analyze The Vampire by Kipling? &lt;br&gt;
Q: Can you help me with literary and media analysis, tropes and how they evolved? &lt;br&gt;
Q: Can you give me examples of literary pitfalls? &lt;br&gt;
Analyze examples from literature or media that fall into or avoid these pitfalls. &lt;br&gt;
Q: Where [were] there any Authors who originated vampire tropes? &lt;br&gt;
Q: How do I reference vampire literary pitfalls and how to avoid them? &lt;br&gt;
Q: Can you cite your sources for the vampire literary pitfalls and how to avoid them section? &lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
End of questions concerning Create Vampires. &lt;br&gt; [[User:3MMPEYTON|3MMPEYTON]] ([[User talk:3MMPEYTON|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/3MMPEYTON|contribs]]) 07:47, 15 May 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>j5pabtf9osp9kaiyoeslkxla11c4utr</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. d4/2...cxd4/3. c3/3...dxc3/4. Nxc3/4...Nc6/5. Nf3/5...d6</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>483338</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4635787</id>
      <timestamp>2026-05-15T08:56:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JCrue</username>
        <id>2226064</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>created</comment>
      <origin>4635787</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="875" sha1="2qmtd4qkg9kgiowh37q7nsiv6k53wka" xml:space="preserve">{{Chess Opening Theory/Position
|name=Smith-Morra gambit accepted
|eco=[[Chess/ECOB|B21]]
|parent=[[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5|Sicilian defence]] → [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. d4/2...cxd4/3. c3|Smith-Morra gambit]] → [[../|5. Nf3]]
}}
== 5...d6 ==
Black adds control of e5. This also allows their queen's bishop to move off the back rank, though if Black is intending to develop their bishop in that direction they will have to play precisely. 

After [[/6. Bc4|'''6. Bc4''']], Black isn't quite ready to develop their knight or bishop for tactical reasons. Black's main choices are to transposes into the Scheveningen structure with 6...e6, or prepare to develop their knight and bishop with the move 6...a6, leading to a classical structure. 

== Theory table ==
{{ChessTable}}
{{ChessMid}}
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Chess Opening Theory/Footer}}</text>
      <sha1>2qmtd4qkg9kgiowh37q7nsiv6k53wka</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. d4/2...cxd4/3. c3/3...dxc3/4. Nxc3/4...Nc6/5. Nf3/5...d6/6. Bc4</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>483339</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4635788</id>
      <timestamp>2026-05-15T09:44:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JCrue</username>
        <id>2226064</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>created</comment>
      <origin>4635788</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3062" sha1="rn11orfaubo5lx694qdaglychiqjlgh" xml:space="preserve">{{Chess Opening Theory/Position
|name=Smith-Morra gambit accepted
|eco=[[Chess/ECOB|B21]]
|parent=[[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5|Sicilian defence]] → [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. d4/2...cxd4/3. c3|Smith-Morra gambit]] → [[../|5...d6]]
}}
== 6. Bc4 ==

White's bishop pressures Black's vulnerable f7 pawn. The strength of the bishop's pressure can be seen in a number of traps Black can fall into with imprecise play. Black can blunt its attack by pushing the pawn ...e6, though the question is, now or later? 

[[/6...e6|'''6...e6''']] is the most straight forward and main move. This reaches a Scheveningen structure, transposing into the line 5...e6 6. Bc4 d6. This only requires a small amount of patience: Black will eventually play ...e5 and the bishop is still allowed into the game. 

Since Black just played 5...d6 to open a diagonal for their bishop, they may dislike the idea of spending another tempo to block it immediately. Is there a way to develop the bishop outside the pawn chain first? 

Yes, but not immediately. First it must be prepared by [[/6...a6|'''6...a6''']]. Why?

'''6...Bg4?''' runs into the classic trap where White sacrifices their bishop to draw the king out into range of the pinned knight. 7. Bxf7+! Kxf7 8. Ng5+ Ke8 9. Qxg4 {{Chess/not|++}}. Therefore Black must prepare to put the bishop on g4 by controlling it with ...Nf6, so the bishop would be defended. 

However, Black can't play '''6...Nf6''' and 7...Bg5 straight away either, again due to the pressure White exerts on f7. 7. e5! and: 

* 7...Nxe5?? 8. Nxe5 and the threat is Bxf7#. 8...dxe5?? allows 9. Bxf7+! Kxf7 10. Qxd8. 8...e6 and after trading off the minor pieces, 9. Bb5+ Nd7 10. Bxd7+ Bxd7 11. Nxd7 Qxd7, 12. Qd4 {{Chess/not|++}} and Black is down material and never getting to develop. 
* 7...dxe5?! 8. Qxd8+ and either way to retake the queen leads to issues.
** 8...Kxd8 9. Ng5 threatens Nxf7+. 9...Na5 to attack the bishop is most resourceful, then 10. Bb5 Be6 (to deal with the threat of Nxf7+) 11. Nxe6+ fxe6, Black's left with triple isolated pawns {{Chess/not|+}} 
** 8...Nxd8 9. Nb5! threatens Nc7+. The king can't move (9...Kd7?? 10. Nxe5+ Ke8 11. Nc7#) so the rook must, 9...Rb8, then 10. Nxe5 and 10...e6 is force to prevent Nc7#. 

The only way for Black to hold the position is 7...Ng4 8. exd6 exd6, and it looks like the bishop isn't getting to g4 anyway. (9. O-O Bf5? and there's a flashy sequence 10. Re1 Be7 11. Bxf7! Kxf7 Qd5+!)

So in order to play ...Bg4, Black needs to play ...Nf6, and in order to play ...Nf6 they need to prepare it with [[/6...a6|'''6...a6''']]. This controls the b5 square, which means that after 7. O-O Nf6, reaching a classical Sicilian structure, the line 8. e5? dxe5 9. Qxd6 Nxd8 goes nowhere for White, because they don't have the resource of Nb5. The game continues 8. Bf4 Bg4 9. h3 Bxf3 10. Qxf3, where Black, having dispensed with the bad bishop, can now happily play 10...e6.  

== Theory table ==
{{ChessTable}}
{{ChessMid}}

== References ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Chess Opening Theory/Footer}}</text>
      <sha1>rn11orfaubo5lx694qdaglychiqjlgh</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4635794</id>
      <parentid>4635788</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-15T10:00:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JCrue</username>
        <id>2226064</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>4635794</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3067" sha1="oqaqw09hisxfgt8tfu3qf2e9kg58qrp" xml:space="preserve">{{Chess Opening Theory/Position
|name=Smith-Morra gambit accepted
|eco=[[Chess/ECOB|B21]]
|parent=[[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5|Sicilian defence]] → [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. d4/2...cxd4/3. c3|Smith-Morra gambit]] → [[../|5...d6]]
}}
== 6. Bc4 ==

White's bishop pressures Black's vulnerable f7 pawn. The strength of the bishop's pressure can be seen in a number of traps Black can fall into with imprecise play. Black can blunt its attack by pushing the pawn ...e6, though the question is, now or later? 

[[/6...e6|'''6...e6''']] is the most straight forward and main move. This reaches a Scheveningen structure, transposing into the line 5...e6 6. Bc4 d6. This only requires a small amount of patience: Black will eventually play ...e5 and the bishop is still allowed into the game. 

Since Black just played 5...d6 to open a diagonal for their bishop, they may dislike the idea of spending another tempo to block it immediately. Is there a way to develop the bishop outside the pawn chain first? 

Yes, but not immediately. First it must be prepared by [[/6...a6|'''6...a6''']]. Why?

'''6...Bg4?''' runs into the classic trap where White sacrifices their bishop to draw the king into range of the pinned knight. 7. Bxf7+! Kxf7 8. Ng5+ Ke8 9. Qxg4 {{Chess/not|++}}. Therefore Black must prepare to put the bishop on g4 by controlling it with ...Nf6, so the bishop would be defended. 

However, Black can't play '''6...Nf6''' and 7...Bg5 straight away either, again due to the pressure White exerts on f7. 7. e5! and: 

* 7...Nxe5?? 8. Nxe5 and the threat is Bxf7#. 
** 8...dxe5?? allows 9. Bxf7+! Kxf7 10. Qxd8. 
** 8...e6 and after trading off the minor pieces, 9. Bb5+ Nd7 10. Bxd7+ Bxd7 11. Nxd7 Qxd7, 12. Qd4! {{Chess/not|++}} and Black is down material and never getting to develop. 
* 7...dxe5?! 8. Qxd8+ and either way to retake the queen leads to issues.
** 8...Kxd8 9. Ng5 threatens Nxf7+. 9...Na5 to attack the bishop is most resourceful, then 10. Bb5 Be6 (to deal with the threat of Nxf7+) 11. Nxe6+ fxe6, Black's left with triple isolated pawns {{Chess/not|+}} 
** 8...Nxd8 9. Nb5! threatens Nc7+. The king can't move (9...Kd7?? 10. Nxe5+ Ke8 11. Nc7#) so the rook must, 9...Rb8, then 10. Nxe5 and 10...e6 is force to prevent Nc7#. 

The only way for Black to hold the position is 7...Ng4 8. exd6 exd6, and it looks like the bishop isn't getting to g4 anyway. (9. O-O Bf5? and there's a flashy sequence 10. Re1 Be7 11. Bxf7! Kxf7 Qd5+!)

So in order to play ...Bg4, Black needs to play ...Nf6, and in order to play ...Nf6 they need to prepare it with [[/6...a6|'''6...a6''']]. This controls the b5 square, which means that after 7. O-O Nf6, reaching a classical Sicilian structure, the line 8. e5? dxe5 9. Qxd6 Nxd8 goes nowhere for White, because they don't have the resource of Nb5. The game continues 8. Bf4 Bg4 9. h3 Bxf3 10. Qxf3, where Black, having dispensed with the bad bishop, can now happily play 10...e6.  

== Theory table ==
{{ChessTable}}
{{ChessMid}}

== References ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Chess Opening Theory/Footer}}</text>
      <sha1>oqaqw09hisxfgt8tfu3qf2e9kg58qrp</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4635795</id>
      <parentid>4635794</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-15T10:09:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JCrue</username>
        <id>2226064</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Theory table */</comment>
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      <text bytes="3547" sha1="7hxihsqlnfq7305guiqomoikt281hri" xml:space="preserve">{{Chess Opening Theory/Position
|name=Smith-Morra gambit accepted
|eco=[[Chess/ECOB|B21]]
|parent=[[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5|Sicilian defence]] → [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. d4/2...cxd4/3. c3|Smith-Morra gambit]] → [[../|5...d6]]
}}
== 6. Bc4 ==

White's bishop pressures Black's vulnerable f7 pawn. The strength of the bishop's pressure can be seen in a number of traps Black can fall into with imprecise play. Black can blunt its attack by pushing the pawn ...e6, though the question is, now or later? 

[[/6...e6|'''6...e6''']] is the most straight forward and main move. This reaches a Scheveningen structure, transposing into the line 5...e6 6. Bc4 d6. This only requires a small amount of patience: Black will eventually play ...e5 and the bishop is still allowed into the game. 

Since Black just played 5...d6 to open a diagonal for their bishop, they may dislike the idea of spending another tempo to block it immediately. Is there a way to develop the bishop outside the pawn chain first? 

Yes, but not immediately. First it must be prepared by [[/6...a6|'''6...a6''']]. Why?

'''6...Bg4?''' runs into the classic trap where White sacrifices their bishop to draw the king into range of the pinned knight. 7. Bxf7+! Kxf7 8. Ng5+ Ke8 9. Qxg4 {{Chess/not|++}}. Therefore Black must prepare to put the bishop on g4 by controlling it with ...Nf6, so the bishop would be defended. 

However, Black can't play '''6...Nf6''' and 7...Bg5 straight away either, again due to the pressure White exerts on f7. 7. e5! and: 

* 7...Nxe5?? 8. Nxe5 and the threat is Bxf7#. 
** 8...dxe5?? allows 9. Bxf7+! Kxf7 10. Qxd8. 
** 8...e6 and after trading off the minor pieces, 9. Bb5+ Nd7 10. Bxd7+ Bxd7 11. Nxd7 Qxd7, 12. Qd4! {{Chess/not|++}} and Black is down material and never getting to develop. 
* 7...dxe5?! 8. Qxd8+ and either way to retake the queen leads to issues.
** 8...Kxd8 9. Ng5 threatens Nxf7+. 9...Na5 to attack the bishop is most resourceful, then 10. Bb5 Be6 (to deal with the threat of Nxf7+) 11. Nxe6+ fxe6, Black's left with triple isolated pawns {{Chess/not|+}} 
** 8...Nxd8 9. Nb5! threatens Nc7+. The king can't move (9...Kd7?? 10. Nxe5+ Ke8 11. Nc7#) so the rook must, 9...Rb8, then 10. Nxe5 and 10...e6 is force to prevent Nc7#. 

The only way for Black to hold the position is 7...Ng4 8. exd6 exd6, and it looks like the bishop isn't getting to g4 anyway. (9. O-O Bf5? and there's a flashy sequence 10. Re1 Be7 11. Bxf7! Kxf7 Qd5+!)

So in order to play ...Bg4, Black needs to play ...Nf6, and in order to play ...Nf6 they need to prepare it with [[/6...a6|'''6...a6''']]. This controls the b5 square, which means that after 7. O-O Nf6, reaching a classical Sicilian structure, the line 8. e5? dxe5 9. Qxd6 Nxd8 goes nowhere for White, because they don't have the resource of Nb5. The game continues 8. Bf4 Bg4 9. h3 Bxf3 10. Qxf3, where Black, having dispensed with the bad bishop, can now happily play 10...e6.  

== Theory table ==
{{ChessTable}}
{{Chess/theory table |links=0
|line1=6...e6
|name1=Scheveningen structure&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;(by transposition)&lt;/small&gt;

|line2=6...a6 7. O-O Nf6 8. Bf4 Bg4 9. h3 Bxf3 10. Qxf3 e6 
|name2=Classical structure

|line3=6...Bg4?? 7. Bxf7+! Kxf7 8. Ng5+ Ke8 9. Qxg4 
|eval3={{chess/not|++}}

|line4=6...Nf6 7. e5 Nxe5? 8. Nxe5 dxe5? 9. Bxf7+ Kxf7 10. Qxd8 
|eval4={{chess/not|+++}}

|line5=6. ... ... 7. ...  dxe5?! 8. Qxd8+ Nxd8 9. Nb5 Rb8□ 10. Nxe5 e6□ 11. O-O 
|eval5={{Chess/not|+}}
}}
{{ChessMid}}

== References ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Chess Opening Theory/Footer}}</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4635807</id>
      <parentid>4635795</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-15T11:42:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JCrue</username>
        <id>2226064</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* 6. Bc4 */</comment>
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      <text bytes="3544" sha1="ero83gpe3xwdzvrv2mbt3gy8cc2znwk" xml:space="preserve">{{Chess Opening Theory/Position
|name=Smith-Morra gambit accepted
|eco=[[Chess/ECOB|B21]]
|parent=[[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5|Sicilian defence]] → [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. d4/2...cxd4/3. c3|Smith-Morra gambit]] → [[../|5...d6]]
}}
== 6. Bc4 ==

White's bishop pressures Black's vulnerable f7 pawn. The strength of the bishop's pressure can be seen in a number of traps Black can fall into with imprecise play. Black can blunt its attack by pushing the pawn ...e6, though the question is, now or later? 

[[/6...e6|'''6...e6''']] is the most straight forward and main move. This reaches a Scheveningen structure, transposing into the line 5...e6 6. Bc4 d6. This only requires a small amount of patience: Black will eventually play ...e5 and the bishop is still allowed into the game. 

Since Black just played 5...d6 to open a diagonal for their bishop, they may dislike the idea of spending another tempo to block it immediately. Is there a way to develop the bishop outside the pawn chain first? 

Yes, but not immediately. First it must be prepared by [[/6...a6|'''6...a6''']]. Why?

'''6...Bg4?''' runs into the classic trap where White sacrifices their bishop to draw the king into range of the pinned knight. 7. Bxf7+! Kxf7 8. Ng5+ Ke8 9. Qxg4 {{Chess/not|++}}. Therefore Black must ensure the bishop will be defended on g4, by first controlling the square with ...Nf6. 

However, Black can't play '''6...Nf6''' and 7...Bg5 straight away either, again due to the pressure White exerts on f7. 7. e5! and: 

* 7...Nxe5?? 8. Nxe5 and the threat is Bxf7#. 
** 8...dxe5?? allows 9. Bxf7+! Kxf7 10. Qxd8. 
** 8...e6 and after trading off the minor pieces, 9. Bb5+ Nd7 10. Bxd7+ Bxd7 11. Nxd7 Qxd7, 12. Qd4! {{Chess/not|++}} and Black is down material and never getting to develop. 
* 7...dxe5?! 8. Qxd8+ and either way to retake the queen leads to issues.
** 8...Kxd8 9. Ng5 threatens Nxf7+. 9...Na5 to attack the bishop is most resourceful, then 10. Bb5 Be6 (to deal with the threat of Nxf7+) 11. Nxe6+ fxe6, Black's left with triple isolated pawns {{Chess/not|+}} 
** 8...Nxd8 9. Nb5! threatens Nc7+. The king can't move (9...Kd7?? 10. Nxe5+ Ke8 11. Nc7#) so the rook must, 9...Rb8, then 10. Nxe5 and 10...e6 is force to prevent Nc7#. 

The only way for Black to hold the position is 7...Ng4 8. exd6 exd6, and it looks like the bishop isn't getting to g4 anyway. (9. O-O Bf5? instead and there's a flashy sequence 10. Re1 Be7 11. Bxf7! Kxf7 Qd5+!)

So in order to play ...Bg4, Black needs to play ...Nf6, and in order to play ...Nf6 they need to prepare it with [[/6...a6|'''6...a6''']]. This controls the b5 square, which means that after 7. O-O Nf6, reaching a classical Sicilian structure, the line 8. e5? dxe5 9. Qxd6 Nxd8 goes nowhere for White, because they don't have the resource of Nb5. The game continues 8. Bf4 Bg4 9. h3 Bxf3 10. Qxf3, where Black, having dispensed with the bad bishop, can now happily play 10...e6.

== Theory table ==
{{ChessTable}}
{{Chess/theory table |links=0
|line1=6...e6
|name1=Scheveningen structure&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;(by transposition)&lt;/small&gt;

|line2=6...a6 7. O-O Nf6 8. Bf4 Bg4 9. h3 Bxf3 10. Qxf3 e6 
|name2=Classical structure

|line3=6...Bg4?? 7. Bxf7+! Kxf7 8. Ng5+ Ke8 9. Qxg4 
|eval3={{chess/not|++}}

|line4=6...Nf6 7. e5 Nxe5? 8. Nxe5 dxe5? 9. Bxf7+ Kxf7 10. Qxd8 
|eval4={{chess/not|+++}}

|line5=6. ... ... 7. ...  dxe5?! 8. Qxd8+ Nxd8 9. Nb5 Rb8□ 10. Nxe5 e6□ 11. O-O 
|eval5={{Chess/not|+}}
}}
{{ChessMid}}

== References ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Chess Opening Theory/Footer}}</text>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;This page introduces how to contribute to the source repository of FlightGear.&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="78" sha1="rh19vso0qkz6c7pfhu6ho4j0lpvgmbm" xml:space="preserve">This page introduces how to contribute to the source repository of FlightGear.</text>
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      <text bytes="114" sha1="cyj8hmdkzk8mjbaqcn2jikm18dvl6it" xml:space="preserve">This page introduces how to contribute to the source repository of FlightGear.

The link is: gitlab.com/flightgear</text>
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      <comment>Added {{[[Template:BookCat|BookCat]]}} using [[User:1234qwer1234qwer4/BookCat.js|BookCat.js]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="127" sha1="slwp9wedxefcynb2o08qmkl8ibsu8f2" xml:space="preserve">This page introduces how to contribute to the source repository of FlightGear.

The link is: gitlab.com/flightgear

{{BookCat}}</text>
      <sha1>slwp9wedxefcynb2o08qmkl8ibsu8f2</sha1>
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  <page>
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      <timestamp>2026-05-15T11:06:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
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        <id>3097823</id>
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      <comment>Notifying author of speedy deletion nomination</comment>
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== I have added a tag to a page you created ==
Hi! I'm MathXplore, and I recently reviewed your page, [[:Nineteen Eighty-Four/Two Minutes Hate]]. I have added a tag to the page, because it &lt;strong&gt;may meet the [[Wikibooks:Deletion policy#Speedy deletions|criteria for speedy deletion]].&lt;/strong&gt; This means that it can be deleted at any time. The reason I provided was: &lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Test page&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt; If you believe that your page should not be deleted, please post a message on [[Talk:Nineteen Eighty-Four/Two Minutes Hate|the page's talk page]] explaining why. &lt;strong&gt;If your reasoning is convincing, your page may be saved.&lt;/strong&gt; If you have any questions or concerns, please [[User talk:MathXplore|let me know]]. Thank you! &lt;!-- Substituted from User:JJPMaster/CurateThisPage/authorMsg --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 11:06, 15 May 2026 (UTC)</text>
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